cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
2017-Modeling Left Ventricular Blood Flow Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics.pdf
Creators: name: Caballero, Andrés
name: Wenbin Mao
name: Liang, Liang
name: Oshinski, John N.
name: Primiano, Charles
name: McKay, Raymond
name: Susheel Kodali
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: This study aims to investigate the capability of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), a fully Lagrangian mesh-free method, to simulate the bulk blood flow dynamics in two realistic left ventricular (LV) models. Three dimensional geometries and motion of the LV, proximal left atrium and aortic root are extracted from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and multi-slice computed tomography imaging data. SPH simulation results are analyzed and compared with those obtained using a traditional finite volume-based numerical method, and to in vivo phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography data, in terms of the large-scale blood flow phenomena usually clinically measured. A quantitative comparison of the velocity fields and global flow parameters between the in silico models and the in vivo data shows a reasonable agreement, given the inherent uncertainties and limitations in the modeling and imaging techniques. The results indicate the capability of SPH as a promising tool for predicting clinically relevant large-scale LV flow information.
Raman, infrared and optical spectra of the spin-Peierls compound NaV_2O_5
Creators: name: Golubchik, S. A.
name: Isobe, M.
name: Ivlev, A. N.
name: Mavrin, B. N.
name: Popova, M. N.
name: Sushkov, A. B.
name: Ueda, Yu.
name: Vasil'ev, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured polarized spectra of Raman scattering, infrared and optical transmission of NaV_2O_5 single crystals above the temperature of the spin-Peierls transition Tsp=35 K. Some of the far-infrared (FIR) phonon lines are strongly asymmetric, due to the spin-phonon interaction. In addition to the phonon lines, a broad band was observed in the c(aa)c Raman spectrum and in the E||a FIR transmission spectrum. A possible origin of these bands is discussed. The absorption band at 10000 cm-1 1.25 eV is attributed to vanadium d-d electronic transitions while the absorption edge above 3 eV is supposed to correspond to the onset of charge-transfer transitions.
description: 7 figures, 8 pages
The Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale for Parents of Children with Impaired Hearing, SSQ-P: Swedish translation
Creators: name: Erixon, Elsa
name: Mäki-Torkko, Elina
name: Löfkvist, Ulrika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420102
subject: Audiology
classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: The Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale for Parents of Children with Impaired Hearing, SSQ-P: Swedish translation
The SSQ-P Scale is an adaption of the original SSQ developed for adults by William Noble (University of New England, Australia) and Stuart Gatehouse (MRC Institute of Hearing Research, Scotland) (Gatehouse & Noble, 2004; Noble & Gatehouse, 2004). The SSQ was later modified specifically for parents, for children, and for teachers by Karyn Galvin (The University of Melbourne, Australia) (Galvin & Noble, 2013).
The listening scenarios in SSQ-P can be accessed at this link:https://links-lww-com.ezproxy.its.uu.se/EANDH/A212.
In a Nordic collaboration the SSQ-P was translated into Sami, Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish. The Swedish version of SSQ-P was translated, and back-translation comparisons were conducted by Elsa Erixon (Uppsala University), Elina Mäki-Torkko (Örebro University) and Ulrika Löfkvist (Uppsala University). A professional translator performed the back translation.
Modifications in the Swedish version:
In the Swedish version of the SSQ-P, the front page was adapted to include more combinations of different hearing devices. In the survey the possibility to skip question II, if one had chosen “not applicable” in question I, was added. In the original by Karen Galvin this option was only mentioned in the instructions (Galvin & Noble, 2013).Review and Preliminary Feedback:Before the planned validation, the Swedish version of SSQ-P was reviewed by a group of parents and professionals. However, participation in the actual study was limited, with only eight families. The children underwent hearing tests which confirmed normal hearing and the parents participated in three parental interviews. No issues were reported regarding the instrument's usability or clarity during this process. The validation study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2021-06578-01).References:
Galvin, K. & Noble, W. (2013). Adaptation of the speech, spatial, and qualities of hearing scale for use with children, parents, and teachers. Cochlear Implants Int. Jun;14(3):135-41).
Gatehouse, S &Noble, W. (2004). The Speech, Spatial, and Qualities of Hearing Scale, International Journal of Audiology. 43(2): 85-99
Noble, W. & Gatehouse, S. (2004). Interaural asymmetry of hearingloss, SSQ disabilities, and handicap, International Journal of Audiology. 43(2):100-114)
Additional file 6 of Prevalence and reclassification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a large, unselected Chinese Han breast cancer cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Honglian
name: Wang, Xin
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Junjian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Bai, Zhigang
name: Zhou, Qinghua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shen, Yi
name: Weng, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Fatao
name: Guo, Jiancheng
name: Di, Lijun
name: Gires, Olivier
name: Zhang, Zhongtao
name: Chen, Yiding
name: Wang, Hongxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Clinical characteristics of BC patients with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants carriers and non-pathogenic variants carrier.
Transportaton: Learning from our Past to build our future
Creators: name: Pike, C.R.
name: Pike, C.R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Some Issues in the Indirect Measurement of Price Elasticities in Large Demand Systems
Creators: name: Allen, P. Geoffrey
name: Allen, P. Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The questions here are: can indirect methods relying on estimating Engel curves provide mathematically simpler ways of estimating price elasticities in demand systems than direct methods and, will the results be an improvement over available direct methods? In answering these questions a number of issues surface. The first has to do with specifying the size of the problem. As a practical matter, separability must be assumed. It can, however, appear in various ways. Second, if an indirect method is to be used to recover demand function parameters then we must consider the functional form of the estimating equations and the number of samples needed to obtain estimates. The samples may be from the same population at different points in time, or may be from different parts of the same population at the same time. In both cases price regimes must differ among samples.
Zeno dynamics yields ordinary constraints
Creators: name: Facchi, P.
name: Pascazio, S.
name: Scardicchio, A.
name: Schulman, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a quantum system undergoing frequent measurements (quantum Zeno effect) is investigated. Using asymptotic analysis, the system is found to evolve unitarily in a proper subspace of the total Hilbert space. For spatial projections, the generator of the "Zeno dynamics" is the Hamiltonian with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
description: 6 pages
Semantic Frame Parsing for Information Extraction : the CALOR corpus
Creators: name: Marzinotto, Gabriel
name: Auguste, Jeremy
name: Bechet, Frederic
name: Damnati, Géraldine
name: Nasr, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a publicly available corpus of French encyclopedic history texts annotated according to the Berkeley FrameNet formalism. The main difference in our approach compared to previous works on semantic parsing with FrameNet is that we are not interested here in full text parsing but rather on partial parsing. The goal is to select from the FrameNet resources the minimal set of frames that are going to be useful for the applicative framework targeted, in our case Information Extraction from encyclopedic documents. Such an approach leverages the manual annotation of larger corpora than those obtained through full text parsing and therefore opens the door to alternative methods for Frame parsing than those used so far on the FrameNet 1.5 benchmark corpus. The approaches compared in this study rely on an integrated sequence labeling model which jointly optimizes frame identification and semantic role segmentation and identification. The models compared are CRFs and multitasks bi-LSTMs.
Hirtella araguariensis Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella
Hirtella araguariensis

description: [280] Hirtella araguariensis Prance
 Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 9: 278 [8 June 1972] (Prance 1972).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 10 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: C. Delnatte 1445.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 17.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 419, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Thermal Broadening of Phonon Spectral Function in Classical Lattice Models: Projective Truncation Approximation
Creators: name: Jia, Hu-Wei
name: Liu, Wen-Jun
name: Wu, Yue-Hong
name: Ma, Kou-Han
name: Wang, Lei
name: Tong, Ning-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal broadening of the quasi-particle peak in the spectral function is an important physical feature in many statistical systems, but it is difficult to calculate. To tackle this problem, we propose the $H$-expanded basis within the projective truncation approximation (PTA) of the Green's function equation of motion. A zeros-removing technique is introduced to stabilize the iterative solution of the PTA equations. Benchmarking calculations on the classical one-variable anharmonic oscillator model and the one-dimensional $ϕ^4$ lattice model show that the thermal broadened quasi-particle peak in the spectral function can be produced on a semi-quantitative level. Using this method, we discuss the low- and high- temperature power-law behaviors of the spectral width $Γ_k(T)$ of the one-dimensional $ϕ^4$ model, finding it in contradiction with the assumption of effective phonon theory. A short-chain limit of this model is also discovered. Issues of extending the $H$-expanded basis to quantum systems and of the applicability of the Debye formula for thermal conductivity are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Rate Arbitration and reparations in in canadian transport legislation
Creators: name: Lande, Richard
name: Lovell, Leslie
name: Murray, Brian
name: Tansey, Kevin
name: Lande, Richard
name: Lovell, Leslie
name: Murray, Brian
name: Tansey, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Additional file 7 of Prevalence and reclassification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a large, unselected Chinese Han breast cancer cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Honglian
name: Wang, Xin
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Junjian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Bai, Zhigang
name: Zhou, Qinghua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shen, Yi
name: Weng, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Fatao
name: Guo, Jiancheng
name: Di, Lijun
name: Gires, Olivier
name: Zhang, Zhongtao
name: Chen, Yiding
name: Wang, Hongxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Variants detected in our study whose clinical significance were benign but conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity in ClinVar.
Risk Analysis: Regular implications for dangerous transportation
Creators: name: Uhm, Ihn H.
name: Uhm, Ihn H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Hirtella ciliata Mart. & Zucc.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella
Hirtella ciliata

description: [283] Hirtella ciliata Mart. & Zucc.
 Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad.Wiss. 1: 378 (Martius & Zuccarini 1832).
 Grangeria brasiliensis Hoffmanns. ex Mart. & Zucc., Abh. Math. - Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 378 (Martius & Zuccarini 1832), nom. nud. pro syn.
 Hirtella rubra Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 217 (Bentham 1840).
 Hirtella rotundata Pilg., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 140 [20 Mar. 1914] (Pilger 1914).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kumboeta ši, kumboeta sipyotɨ, kupešinilan • Br: ajururana, chorão.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-P. Lescure 708.
SIZE. — Up to 12 m tall (Prance 1986).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 420, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Pulsed and Polarized X-ray Emission from Neutron Star Surfaces
Creators: name: Baring, Matthew G.
name: Thi, Hoa Dinh
name: Younes, George A.
name: Hu, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intense magnetic fields of neutron stars naturally lead to strong anisotropy and polarization of radiation emanating from their surfaces, both being sensitive to the hot spot position on the surface. Accordingly, pulse phase-resolved intensities and polarizations depend on the angle between the magnetic and spin axes and the observer's viewing direction. In this paper, results are presented from a Monte Carlo simulation of neutron star atmospheres that uses a complex electric field vector formalism to treat polarized radiative transfer due to magnetic Thomson scattering. General relativistic influences on the propagation of light from the stellar surface to a distant observer are taken into account. The paper outlines a range of theoretical predictions for pulse profiles at different X-ray energies, focusing on magnetars and also neutron stars of lower magnetization. By comparing these models with observed intensity and polarization pulse profiles for the magnetar 1RXS J1708-40, and the light curve for the pulsar PSR J0821-4300, constraints on the stellar geometry angles and the size of putative polar cap hot spots are obtained.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten in the special issue for the XMM-Newton 2024 Science Workshop: The X-Ray Mysteries of Neutron Stars and White Dwarfs
Zeeman spectroscopy of excitons and hybridization of electronic states in few-layer WSe$_2$, MoSe$_2$ and MoTe$_2$
Creators: name: Arora, Ashish
name: Koperski, Maciej
name: Slobodeniuk, Artur
name: Nogajewski, Karol
name: Schmidt, Robert
name: Schneider, Robert
name: Molas, Maciej R.
name: de Vasconcellos, Steffen Michaelis
name: Bratschitsch, Rudolf
name: Potemski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayers and multilayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer an ideal platform to explore valley-selective physics with promising applications in valleytronics and information processing. Here we manipulate the energetic degeneracy of the $\mathrm{K}^+$ and $\mathrm{K}^-$ valleys in few-layer TMDCs. We perform high-field magneto-reflectance spectroscopy on WSe$_2$, MoSe$_2$, and MoTe$_2$ crystals of thickness from monolayer to the bulk limit under magnetic fields up to 30 T applied perpendicular to the sample plane. Because of a strong spin-layer locking, the ground state A excitons exhibit a monolayer-like valley Zeeman splitting with a negative $g$-factor, whose magnitude increases monotonically when thinning the crystal down from bulk to a monolayer. Using the $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ calculation, we demonstrate that the observed evolution of $g$-factors for different materials is well accounted for by hybridization of electronic states in the $\mathrm{K}^+$ and $\mathrm{K}^-$ valleys. The mixing of the valence and conduction band states induced by the interlayer interaction decreases the $g$-factor magnitude with an increasing layer number. The effect is the largest for MoTe$_2$, followed by MoSe$_2$, and smallest for WSe$_2$. Keywords: MoSe$_2$, WSe$_2$, MoTe$_2$, valley Zeeman splitting, transition metal dichalcogenides, excitons, magneto optics.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Hamiltonian cycles on random lattices of arbitrary genus
Creators: name: Higuchi, Saburo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian cycle of a graph is a closed path that visits every vertex once and only once. It has been difficult to count the number of Hamiltonian cycles on regular lattices with periodic boundary conditions, e.g. lattices on a torus, due to the presence of winding modes. In this paper, the exact number of Hamiltonian cycles on a random trivalent fat graph drawn faithfully on a torus is obtained. This result is further extended to the case of random graphs drawn on surfaces of an arbitrary genus. The conformational exponent gamma is found to depend on the genus linearly.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, latex2e, uses graphicx and amsfonts. minor corrections
Figuring feminist histories of rhetoric
Creators: name: Frank, Sarah Noble
name: 0000-0002-2178-6159
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2017
Subjects: Rhetoric
Historiography
Feminist
Deconstruction
Histories of rhetoric

description: While feminist revisionary historiography in rhetorical studies is often identified by its efforts to recover neglected women rhetors for the rhetorical canon, the feminist revisionary histories and historiographies of rhetoric produced during the last three decades also, and more importantly, constitute a powerful critical apparatus that has radically shifted epistemological, methodological, and rhetorical standards for historical research in the discipline. Recently, however, scholars have complained that the critical potential of feminist revisionary scholarship is being curtailed as feminist historians increasingly prioritize representation and preservation over disciplinary critique. In response to this contemporary situation, I argue that it is necessary to trace the shifting role of representation in feminist revisionary historiography during the last three decades. This dissertation tracks the role of representation in feminist histories of rhetoric through four groundbreaking methodological metaphors, each of which functions both to critically revise the epistemological, methodological, and rhetorical conditions for feminist historical research, and to institute new constraints on feminist historical discourse. The first chapter, “Voices of the Past,” describes the emergence of feminist the feminist revisionary intervention and, by offering historical context to the inaugural feminist methodological metaphors of “speaking for” and “listening,” argues that the feminist commitment to representation as a mode of critique is no longer sufficient to articulate existing disciplinary presuppositions and constraints. The second chapter, “Disorienting Orientations on the Map of Rhetoric,” tracks the methodological shift from the recovery of marginalized women rhetors toward the revision and “remapping” of dominant disciplinary narratives, and shows how the spatial logic of orientation constrains contemporary feminist historical production. The third chapter, “Welcome to the House of Rhetoric,” focuses on architectural metaphors and suggests that contemporary feminist historians ought to rethink the dynamics of power and historical access outside of normative vertical and spatial metaphors, and especially within pedagogical spaces. The text concludes with “Haunting Feminist Historical Methodologies,” where I argue that the metaphor of haunting provides contemporary feminist historians with the necessary epistemological, methodological, and rhetorical resources to both revive the critical potential of revisionary methodologies and to imagine ethical feminist histories that would refuse the constative and performative representational imperative
Computational prediction of lattice thermal conductivity -- a comparison of molecular dynamics and Boltzmann transport approaches
Creators: name: Puligheddu, Marcello
name: Xia, Yi
name: Chan, Maria K. Y.
name: Galli, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictive modeling of lattice thermal conductivity is of fundamental importance for the understanding and design of materials for a wide range of applications. Two major approaches, namely molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and calculations solving approximately the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE), have been developed to compute the lattice thermal conductivity. We present a detailed direct comparison of these two approaches, using as prototypical cases MgO and PbTe. The comparison, carried out using empirical potentials, takes into account the effects of fourth order phonon scattering, temperature-dependent phonon frequencies (phonon renormalization), and investigates the effects of quantum vs. classical statistics. We clarify that equipartition, as opposed to Maxwell Boltzmann, govern the statistics of phonons in MD simulations. We find that lattice thermal conductivity values from MD and BTE show an apparent, satisfactory agreement; however such an agreement is the result of error cancellations. We also show that the primary effect of statistics on thermal conductivity is via the scattering rate dependence on phonon populations.
Computer Thermodynamic Model of a rail tank-car engulfed in fire
Creators: name: Birk, A.M.
name: Oosthuizen, P.H.
name: Birk, A.M.
name: Oosthuizen, P.H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Hirtella bicornis var. bicornis Mart. & Zucc. var. bicornis
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella
Hirtella bicornis
Hirtella bicornis mart. & zucc. var. bicornis

description: [281] Hirtella bicornis Mart. & Zucc. var. bicornis
 Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad.Wiss. 1: 377 (Martius & Zuccarini 1832).
 Hirtella praealta Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 15: 304 (Sagot 1883).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-gateu-duwẽ, bukutru-gateuseinõ-puvemna • Ka: kumboeta ši, malimiapo • Te: wɨla pulua • Wp: tulipalapo, weyu’ɨ• Nt: atila kookoo, kookoo • Cr: golèt-ti-fèy • Fr: gaulette à petites feuilles • Br: ajuru, caraipé, caripé.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P. A. Sagot 792, Aug. 1855 (holotype of Hirtella praealta: P [P00741050]; iso-, B [not seen, photo F neg. 3351], BR [BR0000006969158], F [V0044063 F], G [G00359638], GOET [GOET000875], K [K000220875, K000220876], L [L.1890947], MPU [MPU024071], NY [00335297, 00428266], P [P00741051, P00741052], S [S-R- 8150], U [U0001103, U0001104]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 292 trees in 94 plots; Fmax = 5.1 %; dbhinv = 48.1 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 419-420, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Hölder Continuity of the Spectra for Aperiodic Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Beckus, Siegfried
name: Bellissard, Jean
name: Cornean, Horia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the spectral location of strongly pattern equivariant Hamiltonians arising through configurations on a colored lattice. Roughly speaking, two configurations are "close to each other" if, up to a translation, they "almost coincide" on a large fixed ball. The larger this ball is, the more similar they are, and this induces a metric on the space of the corresponding dynamical systems. Our main result states that the map which sends a given configuration into the spectrum of its associated Hamiltonian, is Hölder (even Lipschitz) continuous in the usual Hausdorff metric. Specifically, the spectral distance of two Hamiltonians is estimated by the distance of the corresponding dynamical systems.
description: 21 pages
The Interacting Impurity Josephson Junction: Variational Wavefunctions and Slave Boson Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Rozhkov, A. V.
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Josephson coupling between two superconductors mediated through an infinite U Anderson impurity, adapting a variational wavefunction approach which has proved successful for the Kondo model. Unlike the Kondo problem, however, a crossing of singlet and doublet state energies may be produced by varying the ratio of Kondo energy to superconducting gap, in agreement with recent work of Clerk and Ambegaokar. We construct the phase diagram for the junction and discuss properties of different phases. In addition, we find the singlet and doublet state energies within a slave boson mean field approach. We find the slave boson mean field treatment is unable to account for the level crossing.
description: 5 pages; 4 encapsulated PostScript figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 8 of Prevalence and reclassification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants in a large, unselected Chinese Han breast cancer cohort
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Wang, Honglian
name: Wang, Xin
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Junjian
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Bai, Zhigang
name: Zhou, Qinghua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shen, Yi
name: Weng, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Fatao
name: Guo, Jiancheng
name: Di, Lijun
name: Gires, Olivier
name: Zhang, Zhongtao
name: Chen, Yiding
name: Wang, Hongxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. 55 VUS detected in our study with distinct status in the Findlay et al. study.
A Grain's Industry Requirements for rail capacity
Creators: name: McLeod, A.D.
name: McLeod, A.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Bypassing sluggishness: SWAP algorithm and glassiness in high dimensions
Creators: name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Charbonneau, Patrick
name: Kundu, Joyjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent implementation of a swap Monte Carlo algorithm (SWAP) for polydisperse mixtures fully bypasses computational sluggishness and closes the gap between experimental and simulation timescales in physical dimensions $d=2$ and $3$. Here, we consider suitably optimized systems in $d=2, 3,\dots, 8$, to obtain insights into the performance and underlying physics of SWAP. We show that the speedup obtained decays rapidly with increasing the dimension. SWAP nonetheless delays systematically the onset of the activated dynamics by an amount that remains finite in the limit $d \to \infty$. This shows that the glassy dynamics in high dimensions $d>3$ is now computationally accessible using SWAP, thus opening the door for the systematic consideration of finite-dimensional deviations from the mean-field description.
Formation of electron-hole pairs in a one-dimensional random environment
Creators: name: Leadbeater, Mark
name: Romer, Rudolf A.
name: Schreiber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of electron-hole pairs for disordered systems in the limit of weak electron-hole interactions. We find that both attractive and repulsive interactions lead to electron-hole pair states with large localization length $λ_{2}$ even when we are in this non-excitonic limit. Using a numerical decimation method to calculate the decay of the Green function along the diagonal of finite samples, we investigate the dependence of $λ_2(U)$ on disorder, interaction strength $U$ and system size. Infinite sample size estimates $ξ_{2}(U)$ are obtained by finite-size scaling. The results show a great similarity to the problem of two interacting electrons in the same random one-dimensional potential.
description: 15 RevTeX 3.0 pages with 7 EPS-figures included
Stretching an heteropolymer
Creators: name: Bensimon, D.
name: Dohmi, D.
name: Mezard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of some quenched disorder in the sequence of monomers on the entropic elasticity of long polymeric chains. Starting from the Kratky-Porod model, we show numerically that some randomness in the favoured angles between successive segments induces a change in the elongation versus force characteristics, and this change can be well described by a simple renormalisation of the elastic constant. The effective coupling constant is computed by an analytic study of the low force regime.
description: Latex, 7 pages, 3 postscript figure
Multi-spacecraft observations of the decay phase of solar energetic particle events
Creators: name: Hyndman, R. A.
name: Dalla, S.
name: Laitinen, T.
name: Hutchinson, A.
name: Cohen, C. M. S.
name: Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Parameters of solar energetic particle (SEP) event profiles such as the onset time and peak time have been researched extensively to obtain information on acceleration and transport of SEPs. Corotation of particle-filled magnetic flux tubes with the Sun is generally thought to play a minor role in determining intensity profiles. However recent simulations have suggested that corotation has an effect on SEP decay phases, depending on the location of the observer with respect to the active region (AR) associated with the event. Aims: We aim to determine whether signatures of corotation are present in observations of decay phases of SEP events and study how the parameters of the decay phase depend on the properties of the flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) associated with the events. Methods: We analyse multi-spacecraft observations of SEP intensity profiles from 11 events between 2020 and 2022, using data from SOLO, PSP, STEREO-A, and SOHO. We determine the decay time constant, τin 3 energy channels; electrons ~ 1 MeV, protons ~ 25 MeV, and protons ~ 60 MeV. We study the dependence of τon the longitudinal separation, Δϕ, between source active region (AR) and the spacecraft magnetic footpoint on the Sun.
 Results: Within individual events there is a tendency for the decay time constant to decrease with increasing $Δϕ$, in agreement with test particle simulations. The intensity of the associated flare and speed of the associated CMEs have a strong effect on the measured $τ$ values and are likely the cause of the observed large inter-event variability.
 Conclusions: We conclude that corotation has a significant effect on the decay phase of a solar energetic particle event and should be included in future simulations and interpretations of these events.
description: Submitted to A&A
Transportation Energy requirements to the year 2000
Creators: name: Mayes, R.R.
name: Wlech, J.R.
name: Peach, L.
name: Mayes, R.R.
name: Wlech, J.R.
name: Peach, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Heating of the solar photosphere during a white-light flare
Creators: name: Jurcak, Jan
name: Kasparova, Jana
name: Svanda, Michal
name: Kleint, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The \ion{Fe}{i} lines observed by the Hinode/SOT spectropolarimeter were always seen in absorption, apart from the extreme solar limb. Here we analyse a unique dataset capturing these lines in emission during a solar white-light flare. We analyse the temperature stratification in the solar photosphere during a white-light flare and compare it with the post-white-light flare state. We used two scans of the Hinode/SOT spectropolarimeter to infer, by means of the LTE inversion code Stokes Inversion based on Response function (SIR), the physical properties in the solar photosphere during and after a white-light flare. The resulting model atmospheres are compared and the changes are related to the white-light flare. We show that the analysed white-light flare continuum brightening is probably not caused by the temperature increase at the formation height of the photospheric continuum. However, the photosphere is heated by the flare approximately down to $\log τ= -0.5$ and this results in emission profiles of the observed \ion{Fe}{i} lines. From the comparison with the post-white-light flare state of the atmosphere, we estimate that the major contribution to the increase in the continuum intensity originates in the heated chromosphere.
Apparent finite-size effects in the dynamics of supercooled liquids
Creators: name: Kim, Kang
name: Yamamoto, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations are performed for a supercooled simple liquid with changing the system size from N=108 to $10^4$ to examine possible finite-size effects. Although almost no systematic deviation is detected in the static pair correlation functions, it is demonstrated that the structural $α$ relaxation in a small system becomes considerably slower than that in larger systems for temperatures below $T_c$ at which the size of the cooperative particle motions becomes comparable to the unit cell length of the small system. The discrepancy increases with decreasing temperature.
description: 4 pages 5 figures
Highway cost recovery and intercity trucking
Creators: name: Bunting, P.M.
name: Bunting, P.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983 (Presented at the 18th Canadian Transportation Research Forum meeting, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 1983)
Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella
Hirtella bicornis
Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens ducke

description: [282] Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 269 (Ducke 1922).
 Hirtella caudata Kleinhoonte, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 389 [“1925” publ. Jan. 1926] (Kleinhoonte 1926).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: tulipalapo, weyu’ɨ • Cr: golèt-ti-fèy • Br: ajuru, caraipé, caripé.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 33 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2744.
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 23 trees in 15 plots; Fmax = 1.2 %; dbhinv = 36.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 420, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
On the numerical integration of the Fokker-Planck equation driven by a mechanical force and the Bismut-Elworthy-Li formula
Creators: name: Sanders, Julia
name: Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal control theory aims to find an optimal protocol to steer a system between assigned boundary conditions while minimizing a given cost functional in finite time. Equations arising from these types of problems are often non-linear and difficult to solve numerically. In this note, we describe numerical methods of integration for two partial differential equations that commonly arise in optimal control theory: the Fokker-Planck equation driven by a mechanical potential for which we use Girsanov theorem; and the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman, or dynamic programming, equation for which we find the gradient of its solution using the Bismut-Elworthy-Li formula. The computation of the gradient is necessary to specify the optimal protocol. Finally, we give an example application of the numerical techniques to solving an optimal control problem without spacial discretization using machine learning.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
FrameNet automatic analysis : a study on a French corpus of encyclopedic texts
Creators: name: Marzinotto, Gabriel
name: Damnati, Géraldine
name: Bechet, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents an automatic frame analysis system evaluated on a corpus of French encyclopedic history texts annotated according to the FrameNet formalism. The chosen approach relies on an integrated sequence labeling model which jointly optimizes frame identification and semantic role segmentation and identification. The purpose of this study is to analyze the task complexity from several dimensions. Hence we provide detailed evaluations from a feature selection point of view and from the data point of view.
description: in French
AI-driven inverse design of materials: Past, present and future
Creators: name: Han, Xiao-Qi
name: Wang, Xin-De
name: Xu, Meng-Yuan
name: Feng, Zhen
name: Yao, Bo-Wen
name: Guo, Peng-Jie
name: Gao, Ze-Feng
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The discovery of advanced materials is the cornerstone of human technological development and progress. The structures of materials and their corresponding properties are essentially the result of a complex interplay of multiple degrees of freedom such as lattice, charge, spin, symmetry, and topology. This poses significant challenges for the inverse design methods of materials. Humans have long explored new materials through a large number of experiments and proposed corresponding theoretical systems to predict new material properties and structures. With the improvement of computational power, researchers have gradually developed various electronic structure calculation methods, such as the density functional theory and high-throughput computational methods. Recently, the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology in the field of computer science has enabled the effective characterization of the implicit association between material properties and structures, thus opening up an efficient paradigm for the inverse design of functional materials. A significant progress has been made in inverse design of materials based on generative and discriminative models, attracting widespread attention from researchers. Considering this rapid technological progress, in this survey, we look back on the latest advancements in AI-driven inverse design of materials by introducing the background, key findings, and mainstream technological development routes. In addition, we summarize the remaining issues for future directions. This survey provides the latest overview of AI-driven inverse design of materials, which can serve as a useful resource for researchers.
description: 44 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Exact Chiral Symmetry on the Lattice
Creators: name: Neuberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developments during the last eight years have refuted the folklore that chiral symmetries cannot be preserved on the lattice. The mechanism that permits chiral symmetry to coexist with the lattice is quite general and may work in Nature as well. The reconciliation between chiral symmetry and the lattice is likely to revolutionize the field of numerical QCD.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, reference added
Interchain conductivity of coupled Luttinger liquids and organic conductors
Creators: name: Georges, Antoine
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Sandler, Nancy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the theory of dc and ac interchain conductivity in quasi-one dimensional systems. Our results are in good agreement with the measured c-axis optical conductivity of (TMTSF)_2{ClO}_4 and suggest that the c-axis dc-conductivity of (TMTSF)_2{PF}_6 in the 150K < T < 300Kd$ range is dominated by precursor effects of Mott localization. The crossover from a Luttinger liquid at high energy to a Fermi liquid at low energy is also addressed, within a dynamical mean-field theory. Implications for the inter-chain resistivity and Drude weight in the Fermi liquid regime are discussed.
description: 4 pages
Hirtella davisii Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Hirtella
Hirtella davisii

description: [284] Hirtella davisii Sandwith
(Fig. 16E)
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935 (3): 125 [20 May 1935] (Sandwith 1935).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 22 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5708.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 34 trees in 15 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 55.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 420, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777