cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Small-Ruminant Marketing in Southwest Nigeria
Creators: name: Francis, Paul A.
name: Francis, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper describes the structure of the small-ruminant trade in southwest Nigeria, analyses the factors determining the price of animals, and examines the relationship of prices between markets. Animals imported from the north dominate the sheep and goat trades, and supply and prices are highly seasonal. However, multiple regression shows animal prices to be largely predictable in terms of the characteristics of the animal (breed, sex and live-weight) and the market in which it is sold (location and month of sale). Prices are relatively closely correlated between markets over time, and price relationships between markets reflect the respective structures of the trade in northern and southern animals. Price margins between markets reflect the level of traders' commission and storage costs in addition to the direct costs of transport. The study concludes that there is no evidence for market inefficiency or segregation, and that there is considerable market potential for increased local production of sheep and goats. In policy terms, the market's efficiency implies that government involvement beyond its present, limited facilitative role would not be justified.
MOESM4 of Ethnic and gender differences in the management of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice
Creators: name: Tran, Anh
name: Berg, Tore
name: Gjelsvik, Bjørn
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: Thue, Geir
name: Cooper, John
name: Nøkleby, Kjersti
name: Claudi, Tor
name: Åsne Bakke
name: Sandberg, Sverre
name: Jenum, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Mean HbA1c, blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol with 95% CI in individuals with type 2 diabetes by ethnicity and gender.
Farm management support based on mathematical programming; an example of fertilization planning
Creators: name: Zgajnar, Jaka
name: Kavcic, Stane
name: Zgajnar, Jaka
name: Kavcic, Stane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: spreadsheet model
subject: fertilization planning
subject: optimization
subject: linear programming
subject: goal programming

description: Th is paper presents electronic tool to support farmers in fertilization planning. It is developed as a spreadsheet model, utilizing optimization potential of mathematical programming techniques. Described problem of fertilization planning is rather simple from technological-expert viewpoint, but methodological application of multi-criteria paradigm makes it more complicated. In the paper focus is put on economic effi ciency of fertilization. Hypothetical case illustrates its application as well as strengths and weaknesses of methodology applied.
Orthogonality Catastrophe in Parametric Random Matrices
Creators: name: Vallejos, Raul O.
name: Lewenkopf, Caio H.
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the orthogonality catastrophe due to a parametric change of the single-particle (mean field) Hamiltonian of an ergodic system. The Hamiltonian is modeled by a suitable random matrix ensemble. We show that the overlap between the original and the parametrically modified many-body ground states, $S$, taken as Slater determinants, decreases like $n^{-k x^2}$, where $n$ is the number of electrons in the systems, $k$ is a numerical constant of the order of one, and $x$ is the deformation measured in units of the typical distance between anticrossings. We show that the statistical fluctuations of $S$ are largely due to properties of the levels near the Fermi energy.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Afinação Justa Crivos e AsSimetrias Estratégias Composicionais com Implementação em OpenMusic
Creators: name: Neimog, Klippel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Just Intonation
Computer Assisted Composition (CAC)
Sieves

description: In this research, we will present ways of organizing pitches from Just Intonation through Iannis Xenakis’ Theory of the Sieves. We will focus on Harry Partch’s Just Intonation with the Diamond-Tonality, on the Tuning system used by Ben Johnston in the string quartets no. 2 and no. 3, in the Moment of Symmetry by Erv Wilson, and finally in the Combination Product-Set also by Erv Wilson. Subsequently, we will focus on the use of Sieves Theory to control the Just Intonation within our compositional context. After this theoretical part, we will introduce the libraries OM-JI and OM-Sieves, which facilitates the incorporation of Just Intonation and Sieves Theory in OpenMusic/OM-Sharp environment. Finally, we will share the compositional processes of the Arabesque | 19 11 97.
Programi cjeloživotnog obrazovanja i stručne aktivnosti Zavoda za agroekonomiku Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Osijeku u funkciji ruralnog razvoja
Creators: name: Tolić, Snježana
name: Zmaić, Krunoslav
name: Lončarić, Ružica
name: Sudarić, Tihana
name: Tolić, Snježana
name: Zmaić, Krunoslav
name: Lončarić, Ružica
name: Sudarić, Tihana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: cjeloživotno obrazovanje
subject: ruralni razvoj
subject: programi stručnog usavršavanja

description: Obrazovanje ima ključnu ulogu u ostvarivanju načela održivog razvoja. Zbog siline razvojnih procesa, neformalno i informalno obrazovanje sve se više promovira u programima cjeloživotnog obrazovanja. U svrhu postizanja uravnoteženog teritorijalnog razvoja, potreba za različitim programima cjeloživotnog obrazovanja za ruralni razvoj sve je veća. U radu su prikazane aktivnosti cjeloživotnog obrazovanja, neformalne i informalne, Zavoda za agroekonomiku Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Osijeku usmjerene na bržu implementaciju razvojnih programa, kao i ocjena korisnika o potrebi sustavnog provođenja ovakvih programa. Pojašnjena je sukladnost ovih aktivnosti s postojećim strateškim i programskim razvojnim dokumentima.
Cystodytes dellachiajei
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Cystodytes
Cystodytes dellachiajei

description: Cystodytes dellachiajei (Della Valle, 1877) (see Lopez-Legentil and Turon 2005):
Bass Strait, depth 6 m, Aquenal TAS 01236; Kangaroo I., SAM E3276.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Aharonov-Bohm oscillations of four-probe resistance in topological quantum rings in silicene and bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Rzeszotarski, Bartłomiej
name: Mreńca-Kolasińska, Alina
name: Szafran, Bartłomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider observation of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in clean systems based on the flow of topologically protected currents in silicene and bilayer graphene. The chiral channels in these materials are defined by the flips of the vertical electric field. The line of the flip confines chiral currents flowing along it in the direction determined by the valley. We present an electric field profile that forms a crossed ring to which four terminals can be attached, and find that the conductance matrix elements oscillate in the perpendicular magnetic field in spite of the absence of backscattering. We propose a four-probe resistance measurement setup, and demonstrate that the resistance oscillations have large visibility provided that the system is prepared in such a way that a direct transfer of the chiral carriers between the current probes is forbidden.
Orientational and induced contributions to the depolarized Rayleigh spectra of liquid and supercooled ortho-terphenyl
Creators: name: Mossa, S.
name: Ruocco, G.
name: Sampoli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The depolarized light scattering spectra of the glass forming liquid ortho-terphenyl have been calculated in the low frequency region using molecular dynamics simulation. Realistic system's configurations are produced by using a recent flexible molecular model and combined with two limiting polarizability schemes, both of them using the dipole-induced-dipole contributions at first and second order. The calculated Raman spectral shape are in good agreement with the experimental results in a large temperature range. The analysis of the different contributions to the Raman spectra emphasizes that the orientational and the collision-induced (translational) terms lie on the same time-scale and are of comparable intensity. Moreover, the cross terms are always found to be an important contribution to the scattering intensity.
description: RevTeX4, 7 pages, 8 eps figures
Cut-resistant links and multipartite entanglement resistant to particle loss
Creators: name: Quinta, Gonçalo M.
name: André, Rui
name: Burchardt, Adam
name: Życzkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the space of quantum states composed of $N$ particles. To investigate the entanglement resistant to particles loss, we introduce the notion of $m$-resistant states. A quantum state is $m$-resistant if it remains entangled after losing an arbitrary subset of m particles, but becomes separable after losing a number of particles larger than $m$. We establish an analogy to the problem of designing a topological link consisting of $N$ rings such that, after cutting any $(m + 1)$ of them, the remaining rings become disconnected. We present a constructive solution to this problem, which allows us to exhibit several distinguished $N$-particles states with the desired property of entanglement resistance to a particle loss.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of Flame: an open source framework for model development, hosting, and usage in production environments
Creators: name: Manuel Pastor
name: Gómez-Tamayo, José Carlos
name: Sanz, Ferran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software

description: Additional file 2. Large figure showing the aspect of the model documentation GUI in Flame.
MOESM3 of Ethnic and gender differences in the management of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice
Creators: name: Tran, Anh
name: Berg, Tore
name: Gjelsvik, Bjørn
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: Thue, Geir
name: Cooper, John
name: Nøkleby, Kjersti
name: Claudi, Tor
name: Åsne Bakke
name: Sandberg, Sverre
name: Jenum, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Glucose lowering-, antihypertensive- and lipid lowering medication for individuals with type 2 diabetes by ethnicity and gender.
Cystodytes ramosus Kott 1992
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Cystodytes
Cystodytes ramosus

description: Cystodytes ramosus Kott, 1992b (see Kott 2003):
 15.035 ° S, 145.485 ° E, depth 38 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Dispersion Anomalies in Bilayer Cuprates and the Odd Symmetry of the Magnetic Resonance
Creators: name: Eschrig, M.
name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical model which accounts for recent angle resolved photoemission data in bilayer cuprate superconductors. Lineshapes and dispersions of the various bonding and antibonding features in the spectra are quantitatively reproduced. The observed dispersion anomalies are consistent with the interaction of electrons with a bosonic mode which is odd with respect to the layer indices, a unique property of the magnetic resonance observed by inelastic neutron scattering.
description: 4 pages, revtex4, 4 encapsulated postscript figures
A test of the underinvestment, myopia and commodity bias hypotheses for U.S. agricultural research
Creators: name: Fox, Glenn
name: Haque, A. K. Enamul
name: Fox, Glenn
name: Haque, A. K. Enamul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Analysts of agricultural research policy in the United States of America have claimed that the overall level of public investment in agricultural research is less than what would be socially optimal, that the present composition of public research investment is excessively myopic in that too little basic research is performed relative to the level of applied research, and that the allocation of research resources among commodities is inconsistent with economic efficiency. A non-linear optimal growth model of the U.S. economy was developed to analyse these propositions. Strong support was found for the claim that the overall level of investment has been inadequate. No support was found for the contention that basic research has been relatively underfunded compared to applied research. Weak support was found for the view that crop research has suffered from more acute underfunding than has livestock research.
Can black holes and naked singularities be detected in accelerators?
Creators: name: Casadio, R.
name: Harms, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conditions for the existence of black holes that can be produced in colliders at TeV-scale if the space-time is higher dimensional. On employing the microcanonical picture, we find that their life-times strongly depend on the details of the model. If the extra dimensions are compact (ADD model), microcanonical deviations from thermality are in general significant near the fundamental TeV mass and tiny black holes decay more slowly than predicted by the canonical expression, but still fast enough to disappear almost instantaneously. However, with one warped extra dimension (RS model), microcanonical corrections are much larger and tiny black holes appear to be (meta)stable. Further, if the total charge is not zero, we argue that naked singularities do not occur provided the electromagnetic field is strictly confined on an infinitely thin brane. However, they might be produced in colliders if the effective thickness of the brane is of the order of the fundamental length scale (~1/TeV).
description: 6 pages, RevTeX 3, 1 figure and 1 table, important changes and additions
Komercijalna stočarska obiteljska gospodarstva Republike Srbije - trenutno stanje i izazovi
Creators: name: Zaric, Vlade
name: Deljanin, Aleksandra
name: Petković, Danijela
name: Zaric, Vlade
name: Deljanin, Aleksandra
name: Petković, Danijela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: obiteljska gospodarstva
subject: marketinški lanac
subject: obrazovanje
subject: family farms
subject: the marketing chain
subject: education

description: Privatne farme čine najveći broj farmi u Republici Srbiji i posjeduju najveći dio obradivog zemljišta. Zbog svoje veličine, većina ovih farmi nema ekonomsku budućnost. Međutim, treba naglasiti da se u ovoj skupini izdvajaju komercijalne farme koje se bave intenzivnom ratarskom i/ili stočarskom proizvodnjom. Ove farme imaju perspektivu opstanka i razvoja. Cilj istraživanja bio je istražiti u grupi komercijalnih farmi položaj najvećih. Istraživanje je obavljeno na uzorku od 52 farme koje su činile 5 fokus grupa. Rezultati pokazuju da se uspješne farme bave proizvodnjom mlijeka i tovom junadi, ali imaju i prihode izvan poljoprivrede. Smatraju da poslovno okruženje nije uređeno na najbolji način, kao i da se položaj farmi u marketinškom lancu pogoršava. Komunikaciju sa znanstvenim institucijama, savjetodavnom službom i dolaženje do informacija smatraju vrlo značajnim. Farmeri procjenjuju da će oko trećine farmi opstati u budućnosti. Doći će do strukturnih promjena i obrazovanje će biti sve značajnije......Private farms make up the largest number of farms in the Republic of Serbia and own the most of arable land. Because of their size, many of these farms have no economic future. However, it should be noted that in this group there are commercial farms that are intensively involved in agricultural farming and/or livestock production. These farms have the prospect of sustaining and developing. The aim of the research was to investigate the position of largest cattle farms in the family group of commercial farms. The survey was conducted on a sample of 52 farms which made 5 focus groups. The results show that successful farms are dealing with milk production and fattening cattle, but they also have income outside agriculture. They consider that the environment for business is not regulated in the best manner and the position of farms in the marketing chain is deteriorating. Communication with research institutions, extension services seems to be very important. Farmers estimate that about one third of farms will survive in the future. Structural changes in agriculture will take place and education will be more important.
Additional file 17 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 17: Figure S15. IFN-α (A), IL-1β (B), IL-6 (C), and TNF-α (D) analysis of mouse blood at 24 h after PBS, siSPAG5, FeSiNTs, and FeSiNTs/siSPAG5 injection.
Albert-Maurice de la Hamayde du Hautoy
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
An econometric choice for extension-teaching methods: the Ilorin and Oyo North Agricultural Development Projects' experience
Creators: name: Umeh, J. Chinedu
name: Umeh, J. Chinedu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The appropriate combination of extension-teaching methods for rapid farm-technology diffusion and sustained productivity growth in the World-Bank-Assisted Agricultural Development Project in rural Nigeria is examined. The multiple extension-teaching methods in the Borin and Oyo North Projects have led to self-defeating and counterproductive results. Using principal-components analysis, the ten extension-teaching methods (variables) are transformed into a linear equation by allocating relative weights to each variable. These weights (coefficients of the equation), which are reasonably unique to each variable, measure the relative importance of the variables and therefore facilitate their ranking in each of the project districts. The usefulness of the principal component model in the World-Bank-Assisted Agricultural Development Projects in particular, and the rural Nigerian agricultural industry in general, are briefly discussed.
Additional file 10 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. Annexin V and propidium iodide staining of T24 cells treated with FeSiNTs/siSPAG5 complexes and other formulations, and analysis of apoptosis using flow cytometry. **P < 0.01.
Environmental Regulation and Competitiveness: Evidence from Trade and Production in the Manufacturing Sector
Creators: name: Yang, Tsung Yu
name: Yang, Tsung Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Previous empirical studies of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) have not reached a consistent conclusion. The existing literature is primarily based on anecdotes and scattered case studies. This study analyzes the trade flows and composition change of the most polluting industries in manufacturing sectors among countries in order to offer a more general conclusion. This study finds that stricter environmental regulation stringency decreases the net export and production share of the most polluting production, which provides the evidence for pollution haven effect (PHE). However, we find no evidence to support PHH. Contrary, we find stricter environmental regulation stringency corresponds to larger net export and polluting production as trade openness increases. We also find that the ability to innovate in environmental-related technology creates a comparative advantage in polluting production. This finding implies that governments do not have to constrain their policies on the tradeoff between pollution control and international competitiveness since the innovative ability may both obtain the goals of pollution control and strengthening international competitiveness.
Modeling and simulation of transverse wakefields in PWFA
Creators: name: Chen, Jian Bin Ben
name: Schulte, Daniel
name: Adli, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simplified model describing the PWFA (plasma wakefield acceleration) transverse instability in the form of a wake function parameterized only with an effective cavity aperture radius $a$ is benchmarked against PIC-simulations. This wake function implies a $1/a^4$ scaling of the transverse wakefields, which indicates transverse intra-beam wakefields typically several orders of magnitude higher than in conventional acceleration structures. Furthermore, the wakefield formalism is utilized to perform a parameter study for a \SI{1.5}{\tera\electronvolt} plasma wakefield accelerator, where the constraint on drive beam to main beam efficiency imposed by transverse wakefields is taken into account. Eventually, a parameter set with promising properties in terms of energy spread, stability and luminosity per power was found.
MOESM3 of Association between high fear-avoidance beliefs about physical activity and chronic disabling low back pain in nurses in Japan
Creators: name: Fujii, Tomoko
name: Oka, Hiroyuki
name: Takano, Kenichiro
name: Fuminari Asada
name: Nomura, Takuo
name: Kawamata, Kayo
name: Okazaki, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Sakae
name: Matsudaira, Ko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Results of the second sensitivity analysis.
Eudistoma amplum
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polycitoridae
Eudistoma
Eudistoma amplum

description: Eudistoma amplum (Sluiter, 1909) (see Kott 2003):
 14.715 ° S, 145.405 ° E, depth 26 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
MOESM1 of Ethnic and gender differences in the management of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice
Creators: name: Tran, Anh
name: Berg, Tore
name: Gjelsvik, Bjørn
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: Thue, Geir
name: Cooper, John
name: Nøkleby, Kjersti
name: Claudi, Tor
name: Åsne Bakke
name: Sandberg, Sverre
name: Jenum, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chart of individuals with type 2 diabetes included in the study.
Two-scale micropolar plate model for web-core sandwich panels
Creators: name: Karttunen, Anssi T.
name: Reddy, JN
name: Romanoff, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 2-D micropolar equivalent single-layer (ESL), first-order shear deformation (FSDT) plate model for 3-D web-core sandwich panels is developed. First, a 3-D web-core unit cell is modeled by classical shell finite elements. A discrete-to-continuum transformation is applied to the microscale unit cell and its strain and kinetic energy densities are expressed in terms of the macroscale 2-D plate kinematics. The hyperelastic constitutive relations and the equations of motion (via Hamilton's principle) for the plate are derived by assuming energy equivalence between the 3-D unit cell and the 2-D plate. The Navier solution is developed for the 2-D micropolar ESL-FSDT plate model to study the bending, buckling, and free vibration of simply-supported web-core sandwich panels. In a line load bending problem, a 2-D classical ESL-FSDT plate model yields displacement errors of 34-175% for face sheet thicknesses of 2-10 mm compared to a 3-D FE solution, whereas the 2-D micropolar model gives only small errors of 2.7-3.4% as it can emulate the 3-D deformations better through non-classical antisymmetric shear behavior and local bending and twisting.
description: This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action grant agreement No 745770 - SANDFECH - Micromechanics-based finite element modeling of sandwich structures. The preprint has been replaced by the accepted manuscript
MOESM2 of Ethnic and gender differences in the management of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study from Norwegian general practice
Creators: name: Tran, Anh
name: Berg, Tore
name: Gjelsvik, Bjørn
name: Ibrahimu Mdala
name: Thue, Geir
name: Cooper, John
name: Nøkleby, Kjersti
name: Claudi, Tor
name: Åsne Bakke
name: Sandberg, Sverre
name: Jenum, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Performed processes of care for individuals with type 2 diabetes by ethnicity.
Two-year Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) Observations: A First Detection of Atmospheric Circular Polarization at Q Band
Creators: name: Petroff, Matthew A.
name: Eimer, Joseph R.
name: Harrington, Kathleen
name: Ali, Aamir
name: Appel, John W.
name: Bennett, Charles L.
name: Brewer, Michael K.
name: Bustos, Ricardo
name: Chan, Manwei
name: Chuss, David T.
name: Cleary, Joseph
name: Couto, Jullianna Denes
name: Dahal, Sumit
name: Dünner, Rolando
name: Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
name: Rojas, Pedro Fluxá
name: Gothe, Dominik
name: Iuliano, Jeffrey
name: Marriage, Tobias A.
name: Miller, Nathan J.
name: Núñez, Carolina
name: Padilla, Ivan L.
name: Parker, Lucas
name: Reeves, Rodrigo
name: Rostem, Karwan
name: Valle, Deniz Augusto Nunes
name: Watts, Duncan J.
name: Weiland, Janet L.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
name: Xu, Zhilei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Earth's magnetic field induces Zeeman splitting of the magnetic dipole transitions of molecular oxygen in the atmosphere, which produces polarized emission in the millimeter-wave regime. This polarized emission is primarily circularly polarized and manifests as a foreground with a dipole-shaped sky pattern for polarization-sensitive ground-based cosmic microwave background experiments, such as the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS), which is capable of measuring large angular scale circular polarization. Using atmospheric emission theory and radiative transfer formalisms, we model the expected amplitude and spatial distribution of this signal and evaluate the model for the CLASS observing site in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. Then, using two years of observations at 32.3 GHz to 43.7 GHz from the CLASS Q-band telescope, we present a detection of this signal and compare the observed signal to that predicted by the model. We recover an angle between magnetic north and true north of $(-5.5 \pm 0.6)^\circ$, which is consistent with the expectation of $-5.9^\circ$ for the CLASS observing site. When comparing dipole sky patterns fit to both simulated and data-derived sky maps, the dipole directions match to within a degree, and the measured amplitudes match to within ${\sim}20\%$.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, published in ApJ
Additional file 1 of COVID-19: challenges faced by Nepalese migrants living in Japan
Creators: name: Bhandari, Divya
name: Kotera, Yasuhiro
name: Ozaki, Akihiko
name: Sudeepa Abeysinghe
name: Kosaka, Makoto
name: Tanimoto, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide (English). This file contains the interview guide developed and used in this study.
Common Origin for Surface Reconstruction and the Formation of Chains of Metal Atoms
Creators: name: Smit, R. H. M.
name: Untiedt, C.
name: Yanson, A. I.
name: van Ruitenbeek, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the fracture of nanocontacts gold spontaneously forms freely suspended chains of atoms, which is not observed for the iso-electronic noble metals Ag and Cu. Au also differs from Ag and Cu in forming reconstructions at its low-index surfaces. Using mechanically controllable break junctions we show that all the 5d metals that show similar reconstructions (Ir, Pt and Au) also form chains of atoms, while both properties are absent in the 4d neighbor elements (Rh, Pd, Ag), indicating a common origin for these two phenomena. A competition between s and d bonding is proposed as an explanation.
Stellar rotation: Evidence for a large horizontal turbulence and its effects on evolution
Creators: name: Maeder, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a new expression for the coefficient $D_{\mathrm{h}}$ of diffusion by horizontal turbulence in rotating stars. This new estimate can be up to two orders of magnitude larger than given by a previous expression. As a consequence the differential rotation on an equipotential is found to be very small, which reinforces Zahn's hypothesis of shellular rotation. The role of the so--called $μ$--currents, as well as the driving of circulation, are reduced by the large horizontal turbulence. Stellar evolutionary models for a 20 M${\odot}$ star are calculated with the new coefficient. The new and large $D_{\mathrm{h}}$ tends to limit the size of the convective core and at the same time it largely favours the diffusion of helium and nitrogen to the surface of rotating OB stars, a feature supported by recent observations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A& A
The Effects of Phytosanitary Regulations on U.S. Imports of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
Creators: name: Ferrier, Peyton
name: Ferrier, Peyton
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: phytosanitary
subject: tariffs
subject: nontariff measures
subject: fruits and vegetables
subject: imports

description: Since the late 1980s, multilateral and bilateral trade agreements have reduced tariff rates and worked to restrain the arbitrary use of nontariff measures, including sanitary and phytosanitary regulations. U.S. imports of fruits and vegetables have risen steadily during this period as more pathways (specific country-commodity combinations) for legal importation to the United States have gained approval, regulations for gaining import access have been streamlined, and treatment options for phytosanitary issues have been expanded. This report compares 2011 tariff rates with phytosanitary treatments for 29 fruits and vegetables. In general, both tariffs and nontariff phytosanitary measures are relatively small across high-volume import pathways, and there is little evidence to suggest that phytosanitary regulations have a large effect on trade.
New insights into the evolutionary characteristic between the New World and Old World Lupinus species using complete chloroplast genomes
Creators: name: Yiwang Tang
name: Yunlin Zhao
name: Chaoyang Li
name: Guiyan Yang
name: Peng, Jiao
name: Zhenggang Xu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Lupinus is one of the most geographically widespread genera. It can be divided into New World and Old World Lupinus species according to the geographical distribution of its members. However, there are relatively few studies on their genetic differences, especially regarding the taxonomy and geographical evolutionary history of New World species. Here, we conducted comparative, phylogenetic, and evolution analysis between one New World and five Old World Lupinus species based on their complete chloroplast genomes. Compared with the Old World species, the chloroplast genome of L. westianus in the New World was more variable, showing the deletion of the pseudogene ycf1 and two rps12 gene introns, the 20 kb inversion, the higher number of repeated sequences, the larger genome size, and the lower GC content. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the genetic relationship between the New World species L. westianus and the Old World species L. albus was closer than to the rest. Evolutionary analysis confirmed that the matK and ycf1 genes were under positive selection, and rpoA, accD, and rpoC2 genes have site-specific selection in L. westianus, which might be related to adaptive evolution. Therefore, our finding would provide genetic information for the evolutionary history and taxonomy of Lupinus species.
Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer 1911
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Polyclinidae
Polyclinum
Polyclinum psammiferum

description: Polyclinum psammiferum Hartmeyer, 1911 (see Kott 2004):
 16.475 ° S, 146.015 ° E, depth 53 m
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
MOESM1 of Association between high fear-avoidance beliefs about physical activity and chronic disabling low back pain in nurses in Japan
Creators: name: Fujii, Tomoko
name: Oka, Hiroyuki
name: Takano, Kenichiro
name: Fuminari Asada
name: Nomura, Takuo
name: Kawamata, Kayo
name: Okazaki, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Sakae
name: Matsudaira, Ko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Association between chronic disabling LBP and fear-avoidance beliefs in nurses with LBP in 4â€‰weeks.
Agroindustrialization, globalization, and international development An overview of issues, patterns, and determinants
Creators: name: Reardon, Thomas
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Reardon, Thomas
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agroindustry
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Developing countries
subject: Institutions
subject: Technology
subject: Markets
subject: Trade

description: This paper offers an overview for a special issue on agroindustrialization, globalization, and international development. It sets out a conceptual framework for understanding the links among these three broad phenomena and then discusses emerging issues and evidence concerning the factors conditioning agroindustrialization in developing countries and the subsequent effects on employment, poverty, and the natural environment. We conclude with a research agenda. © 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of an oxygen‐dependent self‐inducible surfactin synthesis in B. subtilis by substitution of native promoter PsrfA by anaerobically active PnarG and PnasD
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Mareen
name: Braig, Alina
name: Luna, Diana Stephanie Fernandez Cano
name: Rief, Katharina
name: Becker, Philipp
name: Treinen, Chantal
name: Klausmann, Peter
name: Heravi, Kambiz Morabbi
name: Henkel, Marius
name: Lilge, Lars
name: Hausmann, Rudolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Information on plasmids and oligonucleotides used, main process data for bioreactor cultivations as well as the availability of nitrogen sources and their impact on target promoter expression during bioprocesses. Figure S1: Time course of CDW and PnasDexpression under different availability of nitrogen sources.Figure S2: Time course of PnarG and PnasD expression in MG12 and MG14 under different relative filling volumes. Figure S3: Availability of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium during cultivation of MG12, MG14 and JABs24 under different relative filling volumes. Figure S4: Strategies for oxygen-mediated bioreactor switch-processes using JABs24 and MG1.
Statistical properties of charged interfaces
Creators: name: Teber, Sofian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the equilibrium statistical properties of interfaces submitted to competing interactions; a long-range repulsive Coulomb interaction inherent to the charged interface and a short-range, anisotropic, attractive one due to either elasticity or confinement. We focus on one-dimensional interfaces such as strings. Model systems considered for applications are mainly aggregates of solitons in polyacetylene and other charge density wave systems, domain lines in uniaxial ferroelectrics and the stripe phase of oxides. At zero temperature, we find a shape instability which lead, via phase transitions, to tilted phases. Depending on the regime, elastic or confinement, the order of the zero-temperature transition changes. Thermal fluctuations lead to a pure Coulomb roughening of the string, in addition to the usual one, and to the presence of angular kinks. We suggest that such instabilities might explain the tilting of stripes in cuprate oxides. The 3D problem of the charged wall is also analyzed. The latter experiences instabilities towards various tilted phases separated by a tricritical point in the elastic regime. In the confinement regime, the increase of dimensionality favors either the melting of the wall into a Wigner crystal of its constituent charges or a strongly inclined wall which might have been observed in nickelate oxides.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Multifaceted dynamics and gap solitons in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric periodic structures
Creators: name: Raja, S. Vignesh
name: Govindarajan, A.
name: Mahalingam, A.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the role of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry in switching characteristics of a highly nonlinear fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with cubic-quintic-septic nonlinearities. We demonstrate that the device shows novel bi-(multi-) stable states in the broken regime as a direct consequence of the shift in the photonic band gap influenced by both $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and higher-order nonlinearities. We also numerically depict that such FBGs provide a productive test bed where the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime can be exploited to set up all-optical applications such as binary switches, multi-level signal processing and optical computing. Unlike optical bistability (OB) in the traditional and unbroken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric FBG, it exhibits many peculiar features such as flat-top stable states and ramp like input-output characteristics before the onset of OB phenomenon in the broken regime. The gain/loss parameter plays a dual role in controlling the switching intensities between the stable states which is facilitated by reversing the direction of light incidence. We also find that the gain/loss parameter tailors the formation of gap solitons pertaining to transmission resonances which clearly indicates that it can be employed to set up optical storage devices. Moreover, the interplay between gain/loss and higher order nonlinearities brings notable changes in the nonlinear reflection spectra of the system under constant pump powers. The influence of each control parameters on the switching operation is also presented in a nutshell to validate that FBG offers more degrees of freedom in controlling light with light.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Stretched exponential relaxation for growing interfaces in quenched disordered media
Creators: name: Díaz-Sánchez, A.
name: Pérez-Garrido, A.
name: Urbina, A.
name: Catalá, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation for growing interfaces in quenched disordered media. We use a directed percolation depinning model introduced by Tang and Leschhorn for 1+1-dimensions. We define the two-time autocorrelation function of the interface height C(t',t) and its Fourier transform. These functions depend on the difference of times t-t' for long enough times, this is the steady-state regime. We find a two-step relaxation decay in this regime. The long time tail can be fitted by a stretched exponential relaxation function. The relaxation time is proportional to the characteristic distance of the clusters of pinning cells in the direction parallel to the interface and it diverges as a power law. The two-step relaxation is lost at a given wave length of the Fourier transform, which is proportional to the characteristic distance of the clusters of pinning cells in the direction perpendicular to the interface. The stretched exponential relaxation is caused by the existence of clusters of pinning cells and it is a direct consequence of the quenched noise.
description: 4 pages and 5 figures. Submitted (5/2002) to Phys. Rev. E
Generalized Weyl Solutions
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Reall, Harvey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown by Weyl that the general static axisymmetric solution of the vacuum Einstein equations in four dimensions is given in terms of a single axisymmetric solution of the Laplace equation in three-dimensional flat space. Weyl's construction is generalized here to arbitrary dimension $D\ge 4$. The general solution of the D-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations that admits D-2 orthogonal commuting non-null Killing vector fields is given either in terms of D-3 independent axisymmetric solutions of Laplace's equation in three-dimensional flat space or by D-4 independent solutions of Laplace's equation in two-dimensional flat space. Explicit examples of new solutions are given. These include a five-dimensional asymptotically flat ``black ring'' with an event horizon of topology S^1 x S^2 held in equilibrium by a conical singularity in the form of a disc.
description: 50 pages, 10 figures; v2: minor improvements