cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Tradition versus Innovation in der Lehre am Beispiel der fh gesundheit in Innsbruck
Creators: name: Pircher, Bianca
name: Oberhauser, Heidi
name: Jabinger, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Im Beitrag soll die Frage aufgegriffen werden, inwieweit technologiegestützte Lehrkonzepte innovative Möglichkeiten im Einsatz in der Lehre bringen, bzw. wo sich traditionelle Lehrkonzepte als weiterhin überlegen gezeigt haben. Es wird dabei speziell auf die Bedingungen an der fh gesundheit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Cognitive load of team-based learning in radiology education
Creators: name: de Leng, Bas
name: Pawelka, Friedrich
name: Mol, Chris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: For many years educational scientists critique the effectiveness of lectures for attaining the learning objectives set for higher education [ref:1]. But even at medical schools that already adopted competency based curricula, lectures are still the dominant teaching format. It seems hard to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Wir machen ein Lehrbuch – Book Sprint und Open Science
Creators: name: Fröhmel, Annette
name: Eckhardt, Anna
name: Heller, Lambert
name: Tinnemann, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Interprofessionell wird ein Open-Access Lehrbuch für die praktische Arbeit im Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst (ÖGD) erarbeitet. Es gibt für den Bereich „Öffentliche Gesundheit“ bisher kein spezifisches Lehr- bzw. Fachbuch, von den Lehrenden und Lernenden,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Additional file 2: of Indole-3-acetic-acid and ACC deaminase producing Leclercia adecarboxylata MO1 improves Solanum lycopersicum L. growth and salinity stress tolerance by endogenous secondary metabolites regulation
Creators: name: Sang-Mo Kang
name: Raheem Shahzad
name: Bilal, Saqib
name: Khan, Abdul
name: Yeon-Gyeong Park
name: Ko-Eun Lee
name: Asaf, Sajjad
name: Khan, Muhammad
name: In-Jung Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Two-way ANOVA table of the biochemical analysis performed for tomato plants with and without MO1 inoculation and GB treatment under normal and 120â mM NaCl stress. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: Änderung der Grundordnung der Niedersächsischen Technischen Hochschule (NTH)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Geschäftsstelle des Präsidiums
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Grundordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 701
Intrinsic multipole moments of the non-Gaussian wave packets
Creators: name: Karlovets, Dmitry
name: Zhevlakov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged wave packets with non-Gaussian spatial profiles are shown to possess intrinsic multipole moments. The magnetic dipole moment and the electric quadrupole moment are found for a wide class of the packets, including the vortex electrons with orbital angular momentum $\ell$, the Airy beams, the so-called Schrödinger's cat states, and their generalizations. For the packets with no phase vortices, the electric quadrupole moment is shown to grow quadratically with the packet's width, $|Q_{αβ}| \sim e\cdot σ_{\perp}^2$, while it is also $|\ell|$ times enhanced for the vortex beams. For available beams of electron microscopes, these multipole moments are relatively easily adjusted and can be quite large, which affects the packets' electromagnetic fields and also allows one to develop new diagnostic tools for materials science, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear physics, and so forth.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Perdurance of multiply connected de Sitter space
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with a study of the effects that spherically symmetric first-order metric perturbations and vacuum quantum fluctuations have on the stability of the multiply connected de Sitter spacetime recently proposed by Gott and Li. It is the main conclusion of this study that although such a spacetime is stable to the classical metric perturbations for any size of the nonchronal region, it is only stable against the quantum fluctuations of vacuum if the size of the multiply connected region is of the order the Planck scale. Therefore, boundary conditions for the state of the universe based on the notion that the universe created itself in a regime where closed timelike curves were operative and stable, still appear to be physically and philosophically so well supported as are those boundary conditions relying on the notion that the universe was created out of nothing.
description: 13 pages, RevTex
title: Änderung der Promotionsordnung der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 6
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Promotionsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 700
Figure S1. from An ascomycete H4 variant with an unknown function
Creators: name: Flipphi, Michel
name: Harispe, María Laura
name: Hamari, Zsuzsanna
name: Kocsubé, Sándor
name: Scazzocchio, Claudio
name: Ramón, Ana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Results of ten ML searches with random starting trees by RAxML-NG under the LG+R4 evolutionary model. The dataset contained a total of 62 canonical H4 and 379 H4E sequences, with 56 H3 histone sequences serving as the outgroup. The trees are in descending order based on likelihood scores. Protein sequences were aligned with MAFFT E-INS-I with default parameters and used in the phylogeny program without further curation.
Experimental Investigations on the Application of Natural Plant Fibers in Ultra-High-Performance Concrete
Creators: name: Joachim, Linus
name: Oettel, Vincent
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: life cycle assessment
subject: natural fiber reinforced concrete
subject: natural plant fibers
subject: performance
subject: post-failure behavior
subject: ultra-high-performance concrete
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Due to its high strength, the use of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is particularly suitable for components subjected to compressive loads. Combined with its excellent durability, UHPC can be used to produce highly resource-efficient components that represent a sustainable alternative to conventional load-bearing structures. Since UHPC fails in a brittle manner without the addition of fibers, it is typically used in conjunction with micro steel fibers. The production of these steel fibers is both expensive and energy-intensive. Natural plant fibers, due to their good mechanical properties, cost-effective availability, and inherent CO2 neutrality, can provide a sustainable alternative to conventional steel fibers. Thanks to the low alkaline environment and dense matrix of UHPC, the use of natural plant fibers in terms of durability and bond is possible in principle. For the application of natural plant fibers in UHPC, however, knowledge of the load-bearing and post-cracking behavior or the performance of UHPC reinforced with natural plant fibers is essential. Currently, there are no tests available on the influence of different types of natural plant fibers on the load-bearing behavior of UHPC. Therefore, five series of compression and bending tensile tests were conducted. Three series were reinforced with natural plant fibers (bamboo, coir, and flax), one series without fibers, and one series with steel fibers as a reference. Under compression loads, the test specimens reinforced with natural plant fibers did not fail abruptly and exhibited a comparable post-failure behavior and damage pattern to the reference specimens reinforced with steel fibers. In contrast, the natural plant fibers did not perform as well as the steel fibers under bending tensile stress but did show a certain post-cracking bending tensile strength. A final life cycle assessment demonstrates the superiority of natural plant fibers and shows their positive impact on the environment.
title: Entwicklung und Implementierung interprofessioneller Veranstaltungen im neuen Modellstudiengang 2018+ Humanmedizin an der Universität Witten/Herdecke unter Einbezug der Partizipation von Studierenden
Creators: name: Schlicker, Andrea
name: Abdel Ghani, Lea
name: Oude Hengel, Luca
name: Schulz, Patrick
name: Hofmann, Marzellus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der demografische Wandel, steigende Kosten, eine zunehmende Globalisierung, Ökonomisierung und Privatisierung sowie eine fortschreitende Digitalisierung sind die wichtigsten Faktoren von Veränderungsprozessen, welche das Gesundheitswesen als auch die Gesundheitsversorgung fundamental beeinflussen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Spherically Symmetric Solution for Torsion and the Dirac equation in 5D spacetime
Creators: name: D, Dzhunushaliev V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Torsion in a 5D spacetime is considered. In this case gravitation is defined by the 5D metric and the torsion. It is conjectured that torsion is connected with a spinor field. In this case Dirac's equation becomes the nonlinear Heisenberg equation. It is shown that this equation has a discrete spectrum of solutions with each solution being regular on the whole space and having finite energy. Every solution is concentrated on the Planck region and hence we can say that torsion should play an important role in quantum gravity in the formation of bubbles of spacetime foam. On the basis of the algebraic relation between torsion and the classical spinor field in Einstein-Cartan gravity the geometrical interpretation of the spinor field is considered as ``the square root'' of torsion.
description: 7 pages, REVTEX, essential changing of text
title: Zulassungsordnung für den Studiengang Informatik mit dem Abschluss Bachelor of Science an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 699
Quantization of Soliton Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Ellinas, Demosthenes
name: Papadopoulou, Elena P.
name: Saridakis, Yiannis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of quantization of classical soliton cellular automata (QSCA) is put forward that provides a description of their time evolution operator by means of quantum circuits that involve quantum gates from which the associated Hamiltonian describing a quantum chain model is constructed. The intrinsic parallelism of QSCA, a phenomenon first known from quantum computers, is also emphasized.
description: Latex, 6 pages, 1 figure in eps format included. Submitted to Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics. Special Issue of Proccedings of NEEDS'99
Impacts of the New Carbon Fusion Cross Sections on Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Mori, Kanji
name: Famiano, Michael A.
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
name: Kusakabe, Motohiko
name: Tang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thought to be thermonuclear explosion of white dwarfs (WDs). Their progenitors are not well understood. One popular scenario is the double-degenerate (DD) scenario, which attributes SNe Ia to WD-WD binary mergers. The fates of the WD mergers depend on the rate of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C reaction. Recently, the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C cross sections have been measured and the analysis of the data using the Trojan Horse Method suggested that the astrophysical reaction rate is larger than conventional rates at astrophysical temperatures due to possible resonances. The resonance contribution results in a decrease of the carbon burning ignition temperature. Therefore accretion induced collapse occurs more easily and increases the birthrate of Galactic neutron stars with the contribution of the DD scenario to the SNe Ia rate becoming even smaller.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
title: Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang Informations-Systemtechnik an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät und Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 698
Boundary bound states for the open Hubbard chain with boundary fields
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, Osamu
name: Yamamoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary effects in the open Hubbard chain with boundary fields are studied. The boundary string solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations that give rise to a wave functions localized at the boundary and exponentially decreasing away from the boundary are provided. In particular, it is shown that the correct ground state of the model at half-filling contains the boundary strings.
description: Latex, 9 pages
Thermal properties of spacetime foam
Creators: name: Garay, Luis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacetime foam can be modeled in terms of nonlocal effective interactions in a classical nonfluctuating background. Then, the density matrix for the low-energy fields evolves, in the weak-coupling approximation, according to a master equation that contains a diffusion term. Furthermore, it is argued that spacetime foam behaves as a quantum thermal field that, apart from inducing loss of coherence, gives rise to effects such as gravitational Lamb and Stark shifts as well as quantum damping in the evolution of the low-energy observables. These effects can be, at least in principle, experimentally tested.
description: RevTeX 3.01, 11 pages, no figures
title: Zweite Änderung des besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Elektrotechnik der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 5
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 697
Scrobipalpa trychnophylla Janse 1960
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Scrobipalpa
Scrobipalpa trychnophylla

description: Scrobipalpa trychnophylla Janse, 1960
COMMON NAME(S): Twirler Moth or Gelechiid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality, Livingstone in Northern Rhodesia, [now Zambia], Southern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Janse 1960.
Genus Stegasta Meyrick, 1904b
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Supplementary material from An ascomycete H4 variant with an unknown function
Creators: name: Flipphi, Michel
name: Harispe, María Laura
name: Hamari, Zsuzsanna
name: Kocsubé, Sándor
name: Scazzocchio, Claudio
name: Ramón, Ana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Histone variants leading to altered nucleosome structure, dynamics and DNA accessibility occur frequently, albeit rarely for H4. We carried out a comprehensive in silico scrutiny of fungal genomes, which revealed the presence of a novel H4 variant (H4E) in the Ascomycetes, throughout the Pezizomycotina, in basal species of the Taphrinomycotina and also in the Glomeromycota. The coding cognate genes show a specific intron/exon organization, different from H4 canonical genes. H4Es diverge from canonical H4s mainly in the N- and C-terminal extensions, showing marked differences in the distribution and number of Lys and Arg residues, which may result in novel post-translational modifications. In Aspergillus nidulans (Pezizomycotina, Eurotiomycetes) the H4E variant protein level is low in mycelia. However, the encoding gene is well expressed at 37°C under nitrogen starvation. H4E localizes to the nucleus and interacts with H3, but its absence or overexpression does not result in any detectable phenotype. Deletion of only one of the of the two canonical H4 genes results in a strikingly impaired growth phenotype, which indicates that H4E cannot replace this canonical histone. Thus, an H4 variant is present throughout a whole subphylum of the Ascomycetes, but with hitherto no experimentally detectable function.
Inflection-Tolerant Ontology-Based Named Entity Recognition for Real-Time Applications
Creators: name: Jilek, Christian
name: Schröder, Markus
name: Novik, Rudolf
name: Schwarz, Sven
name: Maus, Heiko
name: Dengel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A growing number of applications users daily interact with have to operate in (near) real-time: chatbots, digital companions, knowledge work support systems -- just to name a few. To perform the services desired by the user, these systems have to analyze user activity logs or explicit user input extremely fast. In particular, text content (e.g. in form of text snippets) needs to be processed in an information extraction task. Regarding the aforementioned temporal requirements, this has to be accomplished in just a few milliseconds, which limits the number of methods that can be applied. Practically, only very fast methods remain, which on the other hand deliver worse results than slower but more sophisticated Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipelines. In this paper, we investigate and propose methods for real-time capable Named Entity Recognition (NER). As a first improvement step we address are word variations induced by inflection, for example present in the German language. Our approach is ontology-based and makes use of several language information sources like Wiktionary. We evaluated it using the German Wikipedia (about 9.4B characters), for which the whole NER process took considerably less than an hour. Since precision and recall are higher than with comparably fast methods, we conclude that the quality gap between high speed methods and sophisticated NLP pipelines can be narrowed a bit more without losing too much runtime performance.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Data analysis of gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars. III. Detection statistics and computational requirements
Creators: name: Jaranowski, Piotr
name: Krolak, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the analytic and numerical tools for data analysis of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars for ground-based laser interferometric detectors. We study in detail the statistical properties of the optimum functional that need to be calculated in order to detect the gravitational-wave signal from a spinning neutron star and estimate its parameters. We derive formulae for false alarm and detection probabilities both for the optimal and the suboptimal filters. We assess the computational requirements needed to do the signal search. We compare a number of criteria to build sufficiently accurate templates for our data analysis scheme. We verify the validity of our concepts and formulae by means of the Monte Carlo simulations. We present algorithms by which one can estimate the parameters of the continuous signals accurately.
description: LaTeX, 45 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Quantum nonlinear lattices and coherent state vectors
Creators: name: Ellinas, Demosthenes
name: Johansson, Magnus
name: Christiansen, Peter L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantized nonlinear lattice models are considered for two different classes, boson and fermionic ones. The quantum discrete nonlinear Schroedinger model (DNLS) is our main objective, but its so called modified discrete nonlinear (MDNLS) version is also included, together with the fermionic polaron (FP) model. Based on the respective dynamical symmetries of the models, a method is put forward which by use of the associated boson and spin coherent state vectors (CSV) and a factorization ansatz for the solution of the Schroedinger equation, leads to quasiclassical Hamiltonian equations of motion for the CSV parameters. Analysing the geometrical content of the factorization ansatz made for the state vectors invokes the study of the Riemannian and symplectic geometry of the CSV manifolds as generalized phase spaces. Next, we investigate analytically and numerically the behavior of mean values and uncertainties of some physically interesting observables as well as the modifications in the quantum regime of processes such as the discrete self trapping (DST), in terms of the Q-function and the distribution of excitation quanta of the lattice sites. Quantum DST in the symmetric ordering of lattice operators is found to be relatively enhanced with respect to the classical DST. Finally, the meaning of the factorization ansatz for the lattice wave function is explained in terms of disregarded quantum correlations, and as a quantitative figure of merit for that ansatz a correlation index is introduced.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 9 figures in ps format
Simulating the Chiral Magnetic Wave in a Box System
Creators: name: Zhou, Wen-Hao
name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic wave from the interplay between the chiral magnetic effect and the chiral separation effect is simulated in a box system with the periodic boundary condition based on the chiral kinetic equations of motion. Simulation results are compared with available limits from theoretical derivations, and effects of the temperature, the magnetic field, and the specific shear viscosity on the key properties of the chiral magnetic wave are discussed. Our study serves as a baseline for further simulations of chiral anomalies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The Physical Conditions for Massive Star Formation: Dust Continuum Maps and Modeling
Creators: name: Mueller, Kaisa E.
name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Jacobson, Heather R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fifty-one dense cores associated with water masers were mapped at 350 micron. These cores are very luminous, 10^3 < Lbol/Lsun < 10^6, indicative of the formation of massive stars. Dust continuum contour maps and photometry are presented for these sources. The spectral energy distributions and normalized radial profiles of dust continuum emission were modeled for 31 sources using a one-dimensional dust radiative transfer code, assuming a power law density distribution in the envelope, n = n_f (r/r_f)^{-p}. The best fit density power law exponent, p, ranged from 0.75 to 2.5 with = 1.8 +/- 0.4. The mean value of p is comparable to that found in regions forming only low mass stars. The mean p is incompatible with a logatropic sphere (p = 1), but other star formation models cannot be ruled out. Different mass estimates are compared and mean masses of gas and dust are reported within a half-power radius determined from the dust emission and within a radius where the total density exceeds 10^4 cm^3. Evolutionary indicators commonly used for low mass star formation may have some utility for regions forming massive stars. For comparison with extragalactic star formation studies, the luminosity to dust mass ratio is calculated for these sources with a method most parallel to that used in studies of distant galaxies and is found to be similar to that seen in high redshift starburst galaxies.
description: 45 pages, 20 figures, accepted to ApJ Supplement
Universality of Short Distance Corrections to Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Faizal, Mir
name: Momeni, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As quantum optical phenomena are based on Maxwell's equations, and it is becoming important to understand quantum optical phenomena at short distances, so it is important to analyze quantum optics using short distance corrected Maxwell's equation. Maxwell's action can be obtained from quantum electrodynamics using the framework of effective field theory, and so the leading order short distance corrections to Maxwell's action can also be obtained from the derivative expansion of the same effective field theory. Such short distance corrections will be universal for all quantum optical systems, and they will effect all short distance quantum optical phenomena. In this paper, we will analyze the form of such corrections, and demonstrate the standard formalism of quantum optics can still be used (with suitable modifications), to analyze quantum optical phenomena from this short distance corrected Maxwell's actions.
description: 6 pages, letter
Evaluating the availability of open citation data
Creators: name: Nishioka, C.
name: Färber, M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open citation
Open access
Open data

description: Citation data of scientific publications are essential for different purposes, such as evaluating research and building digital library collections. In this paper, we analyze to which extent citation data of publications are openly available, using the intersection of the Crossref metadata and unpaywall snapshot as publication dataset and the COCI dataset as open citation data. We reveal that for 24.2% of the publications, the citation data is openly available, while for 16.6%, the citation data is closed. We find that the percentage of publications with open citation data has increased over the years. We observe that whether publications are published with open access has no influence on whether their citations are openly available. However, publications published in journals from the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) tend to have more citation data openly available than publications from other journals.
Interrogating the Complex Relationship between Climate Change, Security and Sustainable Development in North-East Nigeria
Creators: name: Okoh, Augustine Sadiq
name: Owutuamor, Zechariahs Benapugha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: New waves of multi-scale crises are altering the bio-geophysical properties of the Lake Chad Basin (LCB).Two of these challenges: climate change and security threats are causing radical changes in the political economy thereby undermining efforts at sustainable development. Though, the Federal Government of Nigeria has formulated policies to curb accelerants of these crises, yet, such measures do not address the root causes of these issues. Unfortunately, most of the policies formulated ignore their interrelatedness and interdependent nature. The dyadic relationship of these variables is investigated to explicate the constraints they pose to sustainable development. Overcoming the discontinuities between these three inversely related variables is the analytical fulcrum of this study. Using data derived from historical and secondary sources, the paper brings out their interrelatedness and impact on national integration. The key finding is that complexities exist at multiple levels between climate change and security at international, national, and local levels, thus, stifling sustainable development. For sustainable development, a mix of pathways and scales that do not only synergistically integrate these issues but stimulate favourable investment climate is promoted. A socially inclusive development, using agriculture as its springboard will catalyse a green industrial revolution, while, also spurring agricultural transformation of the region. It concludes that large scale bamboo cultivation in the Sambisa Forest and Lake Chad Basin comes with the co-benefits of not only dislodging Boko Haram insurgents from their stronghold but will earn carbon credit, improve environmental quality, act as watershed management, simultaneously promoting economic diversification and thereby attracting additional foreign exchange earnings in the post-fossil fuel era.
Additional file 1: of Indole-3-acetic-acid and ACC deaminase producing Leclercia adecarboxylata MO1 improves Solanum lycopersicum L. growth and salinity stress tolerance by endogenous secondary metabolites regulation
Creators: name: Sang-Mo Kang
name: Raheem Shahzad
name: Bilal, Saqib
name: Khan, Abdul
name: Yeon-Gyeong Park
name: Ko-Eun Lee
name: Asaf, Sajjad
name: Khan, Muhammad
name: In-Jung Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S1. GC/MS â SIM conditions used for analysis and quantification of the indole-3-acetic acid. (DOCX 12 kb)
EMPRENDIMIENTO RESPONSABLE Y SUSTENTABILIDAD - Autoeficacia Emprendedora Percibida por alumnos de la FCA de la UACh al haber cursado un semestre específico
Creators: name: Aguirre-Rodríguez, Jaime
name: Méndez-González, J. Emilio
name: Flores-García, Mauro Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Iniciativa
Autoconfianza
Necesidad de Logro
Creatividad
Resiliencia

description: Resumen: El principal objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar una evaluación de la percepción que tienen los alumnos sobre sus propias capacidades para ser generadores de nuevos emprendimientos dentro de su entorno académico y social. Para establecer y clasificar los resultados, se determinaron diez factores principales que comienzan con la propia percepción de capacidades personales como:
 i) iniciativa, ii) autoconfianza, iii) aceptación de riesgo, iv) necesidad de logro, v) tolerancia al cambio, vi) manejo de problemas, vii) creatividad, viii) liderazgo, ix) capacidad y x) resiliencia; para con esto demostrar su eficacia percibida y enfocarse en
 expectativas de logro y éxito tanto personal como académico.
 El estudio arrojó una importante valoración por parte de los estudiantes de las variables o factores de eficacia y que estar en posibilidad de establecer su relación directa con el éxito o fracaso de sus emprendimientos. Palabras Clave: Iniciativa, Autoconfianza, Necesidad de Logro, Creatividad, Resiliencia.
Bayesian-Based Predictive Analytics for Manufacturing Performance Metrics in the Era of Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Salehi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Industrie 4.0
Fertigungstechnik
Prädiktive Analyse
Bayesianische Statistik
Werkzeugmaschinen
Industry 4.0
Manufacturing technology
Predictive Analytics
Bayesian Statistics
Machine Tools

description: The research in this dissertation proposes Bayesian-based predictive analytics for modeling and prediction of the manufacturing metrics such as cutting force, tool life and reliability in the technological era of Industry 4.0. Bayesian statistics is a probabilistic method, which can quantify and minimize manufacturing process uncertainties. The Bayesian method combines previous knowledge about the manufacturing models with experimental data to predict the manufacturing metrics.
Additional file 1: of Observational study of clinical outcomes for testosterone treatment of pubertal delay in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: C. Wood
name: T. D Cheetham
name: K. G Hollingsworth
name: M. Guglieri
name: Y. Ailins-Sahun
name: S. Punniyakodi
name: A. Mayhew
name: V. Straub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: MRI Standard Operating Procedure for Testosterone in DMD study. (DOCX 104 kb)
Titanium hidden in dust
Creators: name: Iyudin, A.
name: Müller, E.
name: Obergaulinger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cassiopeia A, one of the most intriguing galactic supernova remnants, has been a target of many observational efforts including most recent observations by ALMA, Hubble, Herschel, Spitzer, NuSTAR, Integral, and other observatories. We use recent gamma-ray lines observations of the radioactive products of Cas A supernova explosive nucleosynthesis as well as spectral energy densities derived for Cas A at infrared wavelengths to speculate about the possibility of radioactive 44Ti being locked into large dust grains. This suggestion is also supported by the possible observation of a pre-supernova outburst about 80 years before the actual Cas A supernova explosion in 1671 AD by Italian astronomer G.D. Cassini. The plausibility of such a scenario is discussed also with reference to recent supernovae, and to the contribution of core-collapse supernovae to the overall dust production in the Galaxy.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide identification and analysis of the WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) gene family in allotetraploid Brassica napus reveals changes in WOX genes during polyploidization
Creators: name: Mengdi Li
name: Ruihua Wang
name: Zhengyi Liu
name: Xiaoming Wu
name: Jianbo Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Estimated Ka/Ks ratios of duplicated WOX gene pairs in B. napus and its diploid progenitors. (DOCX 25 kb)
title: Zweite Änderung des besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Elektrotechnik der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 5
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 696
The Ancient Greek Democratic Ideal and its Relevance for Today's World
Creators: name: Haus, Heinz-Uwe
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2014

description: Ancient Greek Drama/Theatre reinforces the idea that we have the power to shape and reshape our own lives and social conditions. For the performers as well as the spectators, to be human was to be potentially a hero of tragedy. But their unique interaction established the reviving tension between the “I” and the “we.” It discovered how the mystery of losing heritage lies in our Self and why complexity and decision-making as a dialectical unit are the timeless quality that defines its characters. The essay focuses on the processes regarding personal responsibility as a collective strength.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Struggling with the Classics: About Locality and Globality
Interchain Pair Hopping of Solitons and Polarons via Dopants in Polyacetylene
Creators: name: Kuwabara, Makoto
name: Abe, Shuji
name: Ono, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interchain hopping of solitons and polarons in polyacetylene is studied by numerical simulation of their motion under an electric field. Use is made of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model supplemented with intrachain electron-electron interactions and dopant potentials. We find that charged solitons can hop to the opposite chain by forming bound pairs (bipolarons). For the case of polarons also, hopping in a pair is more favorable than single polaron hopping. Interchain hopping of a polaron pair is more efficient than that of a soliton pair.
description: 10 pages, 7 Postscript figures, RevTeX, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.(1997) Apr
The Trojan War on the Contemporary Western Stage: Transversal Readings
Creators: name: Jouanny, Sylvie
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2014

description: Theatre replays the past in the present. What does it tell us of the Trojan War, that symbolic event in Greek culture? This paper offers a reflection on the imaginary and the portrayal of the Trojan War on the contemporary western stage based on the last twenty years’ drama criticism in the newspaper Le Monde, on published and unpublished pieces over the same period and on essays about the original phenomenon and, more generally, its handing down. The subject has usually been approached with some measure of realism: a mimetic treatment has little interest for audiences, but an oneiric, poetic, mythological approach may spark an enthusiastic response. This more symbolic aesthetic makes the Trojan War an archetypal conflict which inspires a theatrical search for answers but also a message of hope: what should we conclude/how can we reconcile them both?
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Struggling with the Classics: About Locality and Globality
title: Änderung des besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Informations-Systemtechnik, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 695
The Reception of Ancient Greek Tragedy in Late Modernity: From the Citizen Viewer of the City-State to the Consumer Viewer of the Global Cosmopolis
Creators: name: Grammatas, Theodoros
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2014

description: Ancient Drama constitutes a unique cultural synthesis of elements focusing on the Athenian democracy of the fifth century BC. Its recipient, the Citizen-Spectator of the City-State, was receiving and interpreting the stage spectacle against a back­ground of relatively homogeneous state narratives. Today, however, this relative consensus is very much weakened. The contemporary recipient is more of a Spec­tator-Consumer, rather than a traditional "spectator." S/he is a consumer with to­tally different world philosophy and sociopolitical background and certainly a dif­ferent memory bank, a bank now enriched by numerous spectacles of ancient drama throughout the world, which, altogether have created dissimilar expectations and demands. And it is at this point that the role of the director gains additional impor­tance and becomes an indispensable mediator between the contemporary spectator and the revisited classical text.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Struggling with the Classics: About Locality and Globality
The Unapologetic Seduction of Form: Texts as Pretexts in Postmodern Versions of(f) Greek Tragedy
Creators: name: Sidiropoulou, Avra
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2014

description: This paper explores the ways in which contemporary directors-adapters of Greek tragedy have confronted the ancient text, tracing a propensity for an ambivalent — if nonchalant — attitude towards the past and its infiltration into today's sensibilities. It points out the need for both artists and spectators to look deeper into the classical work in order to develop a critical stance vis-a-vis the assumed textual significance, understood as the impact of the source play to its original audience. Indeed, the notions of stature, communion, and transcendence, inherent in the "Classics" are often buried or rendered irrelevant in various productions of strong formalist foun­dations and markedly visual emphasis, which end up deflating, depoliticizing, and ultimately devaluing the plays' dialectic as well as affective nature. Laying out the premises whereby the application of form can bring fascinating results in perfor­mances of Greek tragedy, in the end, the paper argues that the dangers embedded in the overly aestheticized mindset of avant-garde directors should also be viewed and investigated within the framework of a broader unease towards the modern relevance and adapt-ability of the ancient text.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Struggling with the Classics: About Locality and Globality
Bodies, Back from Exile
Creators: name: Decreus, Freddy
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2014

description: The history of the West has been constructed on a remarkable base, the nearly total absence of a "philosophy of the body." The acceptance and birth of this philosophy was a very slow (Le Goff and Truong 2003) and complex (Foucault 1978) process that testified to the global distrust felt by the ideology and the religions of the West towards that threatening and corrupting instrument called physicality. During recent decades, however, a new interdisciplinary combination of philosophy, psychoanalysis and neuroscientific studies has witnessed the resurrection of this body. Theodoros Terzopoulos was one of the first practitioners both to introduce this energetic climate on stage and to apply it to the staging of classical texts. His productions introduced a bio-energetic methodology that radically questioned the perennial presuppositions of the "phallogocentric" West and its "metaphysics of presence."
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Struggling with the Classics: About Locality and Globality
title: Änderung des besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Informations-Systemtechnik, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 694
A nilpotency criterion for some verbal subgroups
Creators: name: Monetta, Carmine
name: Tortora, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F18, 20F45

description: The word $w=[x_{i_1},x_{i_2},\dots,x_{i_k}]$ is a simple commutator word if $k\geq 2, i_1\neq i_2$ and $i_j\in \{1,\dots,m\}$, for some $m>1$. For a finite group $G$, we prove that if $i_{1} \neq i_j$ for every $j\neq 1$, then the verbal subgroup corresponding to $w$ is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|=|a||b|$ for any $w$-values $a,b\in G$ of coprime orders. We also extend the result to a residually finite group $G$, provided that the set of all $w$-values in $G$ is finite.