cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DIAMAS deliverable: D3.1 IPSP Best Practices: Quality evaluation criteria, best practices, and assessment systems for Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs)
Creators: name: Ševkušić, Milica
name: Kuchma, Iryna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access publishing
institutional publishing
best practice
quality evaluation criteria
scholarly communication

description: This report outlines existing quality evaluation criteria, best practices, and assessment systems for IPSPs developed by international associations, RPOs, governments, and international databases. It also analyses academic literature on research evaluation of IPSPs, assessment criteria and indicators. The analysis matrix includes the following categories, which will also be the core components of EQSIP: 

Funding: description of the funding model, OA business model, transparency in listing all funding sources, etc. 

Ownership and governance: legal ownership, mission, and governance.

Open science practices: OA policy, copyright and licensing, open peer review, data availability, new approaches to research assessment, etc.

Editorial quality, editorial management, and research integrity.  

Technical service efficiency: technical strength, interoperability - metadata, ISSN, PIDs, machine readability, and accessible  journal website. 

Visibility, including indexation, communication, marketing and impact.

Equity, Diversity  and Inclusion (EDI): multilingualism, gender equity.  

A self-assessment checklist for IPSPs summarises the best practices outlined in the report. 

The full list of the analysed documents and the extracted data are provided as a dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859247 
description: Deliverable under EC review
Table S1 from An intriguing relationship between teleost Rex3 retroelement and environmental temperature.
Creators: name: Carducci Federica
name: Biscotti Maria Assunta
name: Forconi Mariko
name: Barucca Marco
name: Canapa Adriana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table reporting species included in the phylogenetic analysis, their geographical distribution, living temperature, and accession numbers.
Scattering of plane-wave and twisted photons by helical media
Creators: name: Kazinski, P. O.
name: Korolev, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using quantum electrodynamics in a dispersive medium, we describe scattering of plane-wave and twisted photons by a slab made of a helical medium, the helix axis being normal to the slab plane and the medium being not translation invariant in this plane, in general. In the particular cases, the permittivity tensor of a helical medium corresponds to cholesteric liquid crystals, $C^*$-smectics, biaxial chiral nematics and smectics, $q$-plates, chiral sculptured thin films, and helical dislocations. Both perturbative and nonperturbative approaches are considered. The explicit expressions for scattering amplitudes, probabilities, and Stokes parameters of photons are found taking into account the form of the photon wave packet. The selection rules are established showing that the helical medium transfers the momentum and the angular momentum to scattered photons. This property can be employed for production of twisted photons with large projection of the total angular momentum. We describe the device for shifting the projection of the total angular momentum of a photon and the principal scheme for signal coding in terms of twisted photons.
description: 28 pp., 11 figs, some misprints corrected
Dynamical Quasicondensation of Hard-Core Bosons at Finite Momenta
Creators: name: Vidmar, L.
name: Ronzheimer, J. P.
name: Schreiber, M.
name: Braun, S.
name: Hodgman, S. S.
name: Langer, S.
name: Heidrich-Meisner, F.
name: Bloch, I.
name: Schneider, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-range order in quantum many-body systems is usually associated with equilibrium situations. Here, we experimentally investigate the quasicondensation of strongly-interacting bosons at finite momenta in a far-from-equilibrium case. We prepare an inhomogeneous initial state consisting of one-dimensional Mott insulators in the center of otherwise empty one-dimensional chains in an optical lattice with a lattice constant $d$. After suddenly quenching the trapping potential to zero, we observe the onset of coherence in spontaneously forming quasicondensates in the lattice. Remarkably, the emerging phase order differs from the ground-state order and is characterized by peaks at finite momenta $\pm (π/2) (\hbar / d)$ in the momentum distribution function.
description: See also Viewpoint: Emerging Quantum Order in an Expanding Gas, Physics 8, 99 (2015)
File S1 from An intriguing relationship between teleost Rex3 retroelement and environmental temperature.
Creators: name: Carducci Federica
name: Biscotti Maria Assunta
name: Forconi Mariko
name: Barucca Marco
name: Canapa Adriana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complete sequences used in the phylogenetic analysis.
(NOT APLICABLE, Please Do Not Download, See Other One Called "An Elementary Proof of Goldbach's Conjecture", Thats Correct) Five Elementary Proofs of Goldbach Conjecture (UNDER REVISION AND TEMPORARILY REMOVED)
Creators: name: Chavez, Danilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Algebra and number theory
Applied statistics
Probability theory

description: In this present paper we will show you five elementary proofs of the Goldbach Conjecture based on probabilities.
DIAMAS deliverable: D3.1 IPSP Best Practices  Quality evaluation criteria, best practices, and assessment systems for Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs)
Creators: name: Ševkušić, Milica
name: Kuchma, Iryna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access publishing
institutional publishing
best practice
quality evaluation criteria
scholarly communication

description: This report outlines existing quality evaluation criteria, best practices, and assessment systems for IPSPs developed by international associations, RPOs, governments, and international databases. It also analyses academic literature on research evaluation of IPSPs, assessment criteria and indicators. The analysis matrix includes the following categories, which will also be the core components of EQSIP: 

Funding: description of the funding model, OA business model, transparency in listing all funding sources, etc. 

Ownership and governance: legal ownership, mission, and governance.

Open science practices: OA policy, copyright and licensing, open peer review, data availability, new approaches to research assessment, etc.

Editorial quality, editorial management, and research integrity.  

Technical service efficiency: technical strength, interoperability - metadata, ISSN, PIDs, machine readability, and accessible  journal website. 

Visibility, including indexation, communication, marketing and impact.

Equity, Diversity  and Inclusion (EDI): multilingualism, gender equity.  

A self-assessment checklist for IPSPs summarises the best practices outlined in the report. 

The full list of the analysed documents and the extracted data are provided as a dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7859247 
description: Approved by the EC
Sgoldstino signal at FASER: prospects in searches for supersymmetry
Creators: name: Demidov, Sergey
name: Gorbunov, Dmitry
name: Kalashnikov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate FASER@LHC perspectives in searches for light ($0.1-5$ GeV) sgoldstinos in models with low energy ($10-10^4$ TeV) supersymmetry breaking. We consider flavor conserving and flavor violating couplings of sgoldstinos to Standard Model fermions and find the both options to be testable at FASER. Even the first FASER run allows one to probe interesting patches in the model parameter space, while the second run, FASER-II, with significantly larger detector fiducial volume, gives a possibility to thoroughly explore a wide class of supersymmetric extensions of particle physics complementary to those probed at LHC with ATLAS and CMS detectors.
description: 40 pages, 30 figures, journal version
Prostate Cancer Ambassadors: Enhancing a Theory-Informed Training Program for Informed Decision-Making
Creators: name: Hunter, J.C.
name: Richmond, A.N.
name: Vines, A.I.
name: Carlisle, V.A.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND Longer lifespans conferred by antiretroviral therapy result in more time exposed to cancer risk for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Given limited diversity in AIDS Malignancy Consortium (AMC) clinical trials, there is need for new approaches to educate PLWHA in order to improve awareness and participation in AMC trials. METHODS With input from a community advisory board, Project ACCRUE (AMC Clinical Trials at Carolina Ramp Up Enrollment) conducted a key informant interview with service providers; online organizational surveys of AMC trial awareness and resource needs; and "lunch and learn" educational sessions, including pre- and post-intervention knowledge assessments. RESULTS Providers indicated that transportation, mistrust of the medical community, and affordability were barriers to trial participation, while printed educational materials could facilitate trial recruitment. Providers indicated that their clients had concerns about participating in trials, but also recognized several benefits of participation including access to medical personnel and treatment, receipt of monetary incentives, and a feeling of satisfaction from helping others. In lunch and learn sessions, use of an audience response system to collect questionnaire data improved scores on knowledge-based items [S(55) = 460; P < .0001] compared to a pencil and paper test [S(20) = 12.5; P = .6541]. LIMITATIONS Generalizability may have been compromised by the small sample size. Long-term recall was not measured, and the short retest interval may have impacted post-intervention assessments. CONCLUSIONS Service providers recognize the benefits of working with researchers to educate patients about HIV-related cancers and participation in clinical trials. Lunch and learn sessions improved knowledge and perceptions about clinical trials for PLWHA.
(1004) Joseph Bailey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Continuum limit of the lattice quantum graph Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Nakamura, Shu
name: Tadano, Yukihide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A10, 47A25, 47B39

description: We consider the quantum graph Hamiltonian on the square lattice in Euclidean space, and we show that the spectrum of the Hamiltonian converges to the corresponding Schrödinger operator on the Euclidean space in the continuum limit, and that the corresponding eigenfunctions and eigenprojections also converge in some sense. We employ the discrete Schrödinger operator as the intermediate operator, and we use a recent result by the second and third author on the continuum limit of the discrete Schrödinger operator.
Bloom's Inequality: Commutators in a Two-Weight Setting
Creators: name: Holmes, Irina
name: Lacey, Michael T.
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1985, Bloom characterized the boundedness of the commutator $[b,H]$ as a map between a pair of weighted $L^{p}$ spaces, where both weights are in $A_p$. The characterization is in terms of a novel $BMO$ condition. We give a 'modern' proof of this result, in the case of $p=2$. In a subsequent paper, this argument will be used to generalize Bloom's result to all Calderón-Zygmund operators and dimensions.
description: v1: 9 pages. v2: 9 pages, typos corrected
File S2 from An intriguing relationship between teleost Rex3 retroelement and environmental temperature.
Creators: name: Carducci Federica
name: Biscotti Maria Assunta
name: Forconi Mariko
name: Barucca Marco
name: Canapa Adriana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details concerning variance partitioning analysis.
(UNDER REVISION, See Other One Called "An Elementary Proof of Goldbach's Conjecture", Thats Correct) Five Elementary Proofs of Goldbach Conjecture (UNDER REVISION)
Creators: name: Chavez, Danilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Algebra and number theory
Applied statistics
Probability theory

description: In this present paper we will show you five elementary proofs of the Goldbach Conjecture based on probabilities.
The Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (I-EU CEPA): Opportunity to Accelerate Green and Digital Transformation in Indonesia
Creators: name: Rafitrandi, Dandy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: digitalisation
digitalization
Indonesia-EU CEPA
trade agreements
economic partnerships

description: The Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (I-EU CEPA) is a pivotal opportunity to enhance Indonesia’s economic competitiveness and address key challenges in green and digital transformation. Despite both parties being signifcant economic players in the G20, bilateral trade has not yet reached its full potential. The I-EU CEPA aims to expand market access, eliminate tariffs, and improve Indonesia’s participation in global value chains by enhancing trade relations with the EU. It will also encourage regulatory reforms in environmental and digital governance, aligning Indonesia with international standards and promoting sustainable development. However, the complex negotiation process is challenged by divergent domestic policies, geopolitical tensions, and the need to align with EU sustainability standards.This article argues that Indonesia can mitigate negative externalities while fostering innovation and competitiveness by integrating more comprehensive and enforceable environmental and digital provisions based on international guidelines and benchmarks. This effort also aligns with Indonesia’s ambition to be an OECD member and join CP-TPP. Finally, the I-EU CEPA’s conclusion and successful implementation could transform Indonesia’s economic landscape, providing a robust framework for sustainable growth, investment, and cooperation between Indonesia and the EU.
Time-varying nonlinear regression models: Nonparametric estimation and model selection
Creators: name: Zhang, Ting
name: Wu, Wei Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers a general class of nonparametric time series regression models where the regression function can be time-dependent. We establish an asymptotic theory for estimates of the time-varying regression functions. For this general class of models, an important issue in practice is to address the necessity of modeling the regression function as nonlinear and time-varying. To tackle this, we propose an information criterion and prove its selection consistency property. The results are applied to the U.S. Treasury interest rate data.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1299 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Adiabatic conversion between gigahertz quasi-Rayleigh and quasi-Love modes for phononic integrated circuits
Creators: name: Wang, Bao-Zhen
name: Xu, Xin-Biao
name: Zhang, Yan-Lei
name: Wang, Weiting
name: Sun, Luyan
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unsuspended phononic integrated circuits have been proposed for on-chip acoustic information processing. Limited by the operation mechanism of a conventional interdigital transducer, the excitation of the quasi-Love mode in GaN-on-Sapphire is inefficient and thus a high-efficiency Rayleigh-to-Love mode converter is of great significance for future integrated phononic devices. Here, we propose a high-efficiency and robust phononic mode converter based on an adiabatic conversion mechanism. Utilizing the anisotropic elastic property of the substrate, the adiabatic mode converter is realized by a simple tapered phononic waveguide. A conversion efficiency exceeds $98\%$ with a $3\,\mathrm{dB}$ bandwidth of $1.7\,\mathrm{GHz}$ can be realized for phononic waveguides working at GHz frequency band, and excellent tolerance to the fabrication errors is also numerically validated. The device that we proposed can be useful in both classical and quantum phononic information processing, and the adiabatic mechanism could be generalized to other phononic device designs.
(1006) Frederick Richard Lees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Natural Supersymmetry, Muon $g-2$, and the Last Crevices for the Top Squark
Creators: name: Padley, B. Paul
name: Sinha, Kuver
name: Wang, Kechen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay of natural supersymmetry and a supersymmetric solution to the discrepancy observed in measurements of the muon magnetic moment. The strongest constraints on the parameter space currently come from chargino searches in the trilepton channel and slepton searches in the dilepton channel at the LHC, and vast regions are currently allowed, especially at large $\tanβ$. With light top squarks in the spectrum, as required from naturalness arguments, the situation changes dramatically; stop-assisted chargino and neutralino production via $\tilde{t} \rightarrow b \tildeχ_{1}^{\pm}$ and $\tilde{t} \rightarrow t \tildeχ_{1}^0$ are already probing the entire parameter space compatible with the muon magnetic moment at $\tanβ \sim \mathcal{O}(10)$, while upcoming stop searches will probe most of the parameter space at larger $\tanβ \sim 40$. Direct Higgsino searches as well as compressed slepton and stop searches are crucial to close out corners of parameter space. We consider one such example: in the presence of light sleptons and charginos as required to obtain appreciable contributions to the muon magnetic moment, compressed stops can dominantly undergo the following decay $\tilde{t} \, \rightarrow \, b \tilde{\ell} ν(\tildeν \ell) \, \rightarrow \, b \ell ν\tildeχ_{1}^0$, facilitated by off-shell charginos. We find that the enhanced branching to leptons leads to a $5 σ$ mass reach (with $3000$ fb$^{-1}$ of data at LHC14) of $m_{\tilde{t}} \, \sim \, 350$ GeV, with the mass difference between stops and the lightest neutralino being $\sim 80$ GeV. This will further close out a significant part of the parameter space compatible with naturalness and the muon magnetic moment.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. Matches published version
Three-point functions in a $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal gauge theory and their strong-coupling limit
Creators: name: Billo, M.
name: Frau, M.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Pini, A.
name: Vallarino, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 3-point functions of single-trace scalar operators in a four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM theory with gauge group $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ and matter in the symmetric plus anti-symmetric representation, which has a vanishing $β$-function. By mapping this computation to the matrix model arising from localization on a 4-sphere we are able to resum the perturbative expansion in the large-$N$ 't Hooft limit and derive the behavior of the correlators at strong coupling. Finally, by combining our results on the 3-point functions with those on the 2-point functions that have been recently found, we obtain the normalized 3-point coefficients of this conformal field theory at strong coupling and find that they depend in a simple way on the conformal dimensions of the single-trace operators.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, several footnotes, a couple of references and one appendix added; to be published in JHEP
Convergence of Trimmed Lévy Processes to Trimmed Stable Random Variables at $0$
Creators: name: Fan, Yuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G05, 60G07, 60G51

description: Let $^{(r,s)}X_t$ be the Lévy process $X_t$ with the $r$ largest jumps and $s$ smallest jumps up till time $t$ deleted and let $^{(r)}\tilde X_t$ be $X_t$ with the $r$ largest jumps in modulus up till time $t$ deleted. We show that $({}^{(r,s)}X_t - a_t)/b_t$ or $({}^{(r)}\tilde X_t - a_t)/b_t$ converges to a proper nondegenerate nonnormal limit distribution as $t \downarrow 0$ if and only if $(X_t-a_t)/b_t $ converges as $t \downarrow 0$ to an $α$-stable random variable, with $ 0 0$ are non stochastic functions in $t$. Together with the asymptotic normality case treated in \cite{fan2014an}, this completes the domain of attraction problem for trimmed Lévy processes at $0$.
Table S1 from An intriguing relationship between teleost Rex3 retroelement and environmental temperature
Creators: name: Carducci Federica
name: Biscotti Maria Assunta
name: Forconi Mariko
name: Barucca Marco
name: Canapa Adriana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table reporting species included in the phylogenetic analysis, their geographical distribution, living temperature, and accession numbers.
QCD Factorization of Quasi Generalized Quark Distributions
Creators: name: Ma, J. P.
name: Pang, Z. Y.
name: Zhang, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the factorization of quasi generalized quark distributions with twist-2 generalized parton distributions. We use an approach which is different than that used in literature. Using the approach we derive the factorization relations of all quasi generalized quark distributions at one-loop. The contributions from twist-2 generalized gluon distributions are included. Our results apply not only to the quasi distributions of a spin-1/2 hadron but also to those of a hadron with any spin.
description: References, discussions and evolution equations of quark GPDs derived from results of the paper are added. To appear in JHEP
On Integrable Perturbations of Some Nonholonomic Systems
Creators: name: Tsiganov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Integrable perturbations of the nonholonomic Suslov, Veselova, Chaplygin and Heisenberg problems are discussed in the framework of the classical Bertrand-Darboux method. We study the relations between the Bertrand-Darboux type equations, well studied in the holonomic case, with their nonholonomic counterparts and apply the results to the construction of nonholonomic integrable potentials from the known potentials in the holonomic case.
Olivetti, un inattuale costruttore di miti In risposta a 11 domande su Olivetti
Creators: name: Assennato, Marco
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2019
Subjects: Olivetti
Industrial sector
Myth
Capitalism
Community

description: Marco Assennato notes that the main reason why Olivetti is still remembered today is his capacity of innovation in the industrial sector, and that, for this reason, he represents the Italian “guilty conscience”. He therefore describes Olivetti as a great builder of myths – interdisciplinarity, corporate social responsibility, ecumenical and universal superior interest – of useless “superstructures”, particularly today when we are facing a violent and aggressive capitalism. In Olivetti’s idea of community, Assennato reads a typically enlightened and paternalistic attempt to ensure the full integration, within the capitalist cycle, of social sectors that were extremely conflicting at the time. A productivist, ecumenical and universal community that had nothing in common with the reactionary, closed and identitarian communities manifesting today.
Project ACCRUE: Exploring Options to Increase Awareness of AIDS Malignancy Consortium Clinical Trials in North Carolina
Creators: name: Hunter, J.C.
name: Carlisle, V.A.
name: Melvin, C.L.
name: Vines, A.I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND Longer lifespans conferred by antiretroviral therapy result in more time exposed to cancer risk for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Given limited diversity in AIDS Malignancy Consortium (AMC) clinical trials, there is need for new approaches to educate PLWHA in order to improve awareness and participation in AMC trials. METHODS With input from a community advisory board, Project ACCRUE (AMC Clinical Trials at Carolina Ramp Up Enrollment) conducted a key informant interview with service providers; online organizational surveys of AMC trial awareness and resource needs; and "lunch and learn" educational sessions, including pre- and post-intervention knowledge assessments. RESULTS Providers indicated that transportation, mistrust of the medical community, and affordability were barriers to trial participation, while printed educational materials could facilitate trial recruitment. Providers indicated that their clients had concerns about participating in trials, but also recognized several benefits of participation including access to medical personnel and treatment, receipt of monetary incentives, and a feeling of satisfaction from helping others. In lunch and learn sessions, use of an audience response system to collect questionnaire data improved scores on knowledge-based items [S(55) = 460; P < .0001] compared to a pencil and paper test [S(20) = 12.5; P = .6541].LIMITATIONS Generalizability may have been compromised by the small sample size. Long-term recall was not measured, and the short retest interval may have impacted post-intervention assessments. CONCLUSIONS Service providers recognize the benefits of working with researchers to educate patients about HIV-related cancers and participation in clinical trials. Lunch and learn sessions improved knowledge and perceptions about clinical trials for PLWHA.
Prostate Cancer Ambassadors: Process and Outcomes of a Prostate Cancer Informed Decision-Making Training Program
Creators: name: Vines, A.I.
name: Carlisle, V.A.
name: Richmond, A.N.
name: Hunter, J.C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2017

description: African American men bear a higher burden of prostate cancer than Caucasian men, but knowledge about how to make an informed decision about prostate cancer screening is limited. A lay health advisor model was used to train “Prostate Cancer Ambassadors” on prostate cancer risk and symptoms, how to make an informed decision for prostate-specific antigen screening, and how to deliver the information to members of their community. Training consisted of two, 6-hour interactive sessions and was implemented in three predominantly African American communities over an 8-month period between 2013 and 2014. Following training, Ambassadors committed to contacting at least 10 people within 3 months using a toolkit composed of wallet-sized informational cards for distribution, a slide presentation, and a flip chart. Thirty-two Ambassadors were trained, with more than half being females (59%) and half reporting a family history of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer knowledge improved significantly among Ambassadors (p ≤.0001). Self-efficacy improved significantly for performing outreach tasks (p <.0001), and among women in helping a loved one with making an informed decision (p =.005). There was also an improvement in collective efficacy in team members (p =.0003). Twenty-nine of the Ambassadors fulfilled their commitment to reach at least 10 people (average number of contacts per Ambassador was 11). In total, 355 individuals were reached with the prostate cancer information. The Ambassador training program proved successful in training Ambassadors to reach communities about prostate cancer and how to make an informed decision about screening.
Bridging Bondi and Event Horizon Scales: 3D GRMHD Simulations Reveal X-Shaped Radio Galaxy Morphology
Creators: name: Lalakos, Aretaios
name: Gottlieb, Ore
name: Kaaz, Nick
name: Chatterjee, Koushik
name: Liska, Matthew
name: Christie, Ian M.
name: Tchekhovskoy, Alexander
name: Zhuravleva, Irina
name: Nokhrina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs) produce misaligned X-shaped jet pairs and make up $\lesssim10\%$ of radio galaxies. XRGs are thought to emerge in galaxies featuring a binary supermassive black hole ($\rm SMBH$), $\rm SMBH$ merger, or large-scale ambient medium asymmetry. We demonstrate that XRG morphology can naturally form without such special, preexisting conditions. Our 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation for the first time follows magnetized rotating gas from outside the $\rm SMBH$ sphere of influence of radius $R_{\rm B}$ to the $\rm SMBH$ of gravitational radius $R_{\rm g}$, at the largest scale separation $R_{\rm B}/R_{\rm g} = 10^3$ to date. Initially, our axisymmetric system of constant-density hot gas contains weak vertical magnetic field and rotates in an equatorial plane of a rapidly spinning $\rm SMBH$. We seed the gas with small-scale $2\%$-level pressure perturbations. Infalling gas forms an accretion disk, and the $\rm SMBH$ launches relativistically-magnetized collimated jets reaching well outside $R_{\rm B}$. Under the pressure of the infalling gas, the jets intermittently turn on and off, erratically wobble, and inflate pairs of cavities in different directions, resembling an X-shaped jet morphology. Synthetic X-ray images reveal multiple pairs of jet-powered shocks and cavities. Large-scale magnetic flux accumulates on the $\rm SMBH$, becomes dynamically important, and leads to a magnetically arrested disk state. The $\rm SMBH$ accretes at $2\%$ of the Bondi rate ($\dot{M}\simeq2.4\times10^{-3}M_{\odot}\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$ for M87*), and launches twin jets at $η=150\%$ efficiency. These jets are powerful enough ($P_{\rm jets}\simeq2\times10^{44}\,{\rm erg\,s}^{-1}$) to escape along the spin axis and end the short-lived jets state whose transient nature can account for the rarity of XRGs
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Deliverable 4.1. Proposal for the organisational structure and processes of the SUNRISE large scale initiative
Creators: name: Chandezon, Frédéric
name: Meier, Matthias
name: Groot, Huub De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: deliverable, governance, large initiative

description: This document, D4.1: Proposal for the organisational structure and processes of the SUNRISE
 large scale initiative, is a deliverable of the SUNRISE Project, which is funded by the European
 Union’s H2020 Programme under Grant Agreement No. 816336. The original aim of the
 Deliverable D4.1 was: “Proposal for the organisational structure and processes of the SUNRISE
 large scale initiative”. One key fact led to an adapted D4.1 compared to the original plan: the
 decision of SUNRISE and ENERGY-X consortia, who were both granted under the call
 FETFLAG-01-2018, is to merge in a new initiative, SUNERGY, at the end of the current CSAs as
 both share common challenges and objectives.
Gluonic evanescent operators: classification and one-loop renormalization
Creators: name: Jin, Qingjun
name: Ren, Ke
name: Yang, Gang
name: Yu, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish classically in four-dimensional spacetime, while in general dimensions they are non-zero and are expected to have non-trivial physical effects at the quantum loop level in dimensional regularization. In this paper we initiate the study of evanescent operators in pure Yang-Mills theory. We develop a systematic method for classifying and constructing the $d$-dimensional Lorentz invariant evanescent operators, which start to appear at mass dimension ten. We also compute one-loop form factors for the dimension-ten operators via the $d$-dimensional unitarity method and obtain their one-loop anomalous dimensions. These operators are necessary ingredients in the study of high dimensional operators in effective field theories involving a Yang-Mills sector.
description: v2: 70 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables; reference added, minor corrections
Fredrickson-Andersen model on Bethe lattice with random pinning
Creators: name: Ikeda, Harukuni
name: Miyazaki, Kunimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of random pinning on the Fredrickson-Andersen model on the Bethe lattice. We find that the nonergodic transition temperature rises as the fraction of the pinned spins increases and the transition line terminates at a critical point. The freezing behavior of the spins is analogous to that of a randomly pinned p-spin mean-field spin glass model which has been recently reported. The diverging behavior of correlation lengths in the vicinity of the terminal critical point is found to be identical to the prediction of the inhomogeneous mode-coupling theory at the A3 singularity point for the glass transition.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
(1002) Kate Henshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(997) Robert Henshaw
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
GeMSE: A new Low-Background Facility for Meteorite and Material Screening
Creators: name: von Sivers, M.
name: Hofmann, B. A.
name: Rosén, Å. V.
name: Schumann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are currently setting up a facility for low-background gamma-ray spectrometry based on a HPGe detector. It is dedicated to material screening for the XENON and DARWIN dark matter projects as well as to the characterization of meteorites. The detector will be installed in a medium depth ($\sim$620 m.w.e.) underground laboratory in Switzerland with several layers of shielding and an active muon-veto. The GeMSE facility will be operational by fall 2015 with an expected background rate of $\sim$250 counts/day (100-2700 keV).
description: The following article appeared in AIP Conf. Proc. 1672, 120004 (2015) and may be found at http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcp/10.1063/1.4928010. The muon spectrum in Figure 4 (left) was corrected due to a bug in the code. After correction the muon flux is reduced by a factor of about 3
Deliverable 4.2. Terms of Reference for the governance of the SUNRISE Large Scale Research Initiative
Creators: name: Soller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: deliverable, governance, large initiative

description: This report amends the previous deliverable D4.1 - “Proposal for the organisational structure and
 processes of the SUNRISE large scale initiative” by providing further details and Terms of
 Reference for the identified governance bodies, both for the transition phase between the end of the
 SUNRISE CSA and the beginning of the SUNERGY LSERI (i.e. for the period from 2020 – 2024,
 termed “transition phase” or synonymously “ramp-up phase” in the following), and for the future
 LSERI itself (i.e. from 2024 onwards).
Building Capacity in a Rural North Carolina Community to Address Prostate Health Using a Lay Health Advisor Model
Creators: name: Hunter, J.C.
name: Richmond, A.N.
name: White, B.S.
name: Vines, A.I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2016

description: Background. Prostate cancer is a critical concern for African Americans in North Carolina (NC), and innovative strategies are needed to help rural African American men maximize their prostate health. Engaging the community in research affords opportunities to build capacity for teaching and raising awareness. Approach and Strategies. A community steering committee of academicians, community partners, religious leaders, and other stakeholders modified a curriculum on prostate health and screening to include interactive knowledge- and skill-building activities. This curriculum was then used to train 15 African American lay health advisors, dubbed Prostate Cancer Ambassadors, in a rural NC community. Over the 2-day training, Ambassadors achieved statistically significant improvements in knowledge of prostate health and maintained confidence in teaching. The Ambassadors, in turn, used their personal networks to share their knowledge with over 1,000 individuals in their community. Finally, the Ambassadors became researchers, implementing a prostate health survey in local churches. Discussion and Conclusions. It is feasible to use community engagement models for raising awareness of prostate health in NC African American communities. Mobilizing community coalitions to develop curricula ensures that the curricula meet the communities’ needs, and training lay health advisors to deliver curricula helps secure community buy-in for the information.
Identifying Galaxy Mergers in Simulated CEERS NIRCam Images Using Random Forests
Creators: name: Rose, C
name: Kartaltepe, JS
name: Snyder, GF
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, V
name: Aaron Yung, LY
name: Haro, PA
name: Bagley, MB
name: Calabró, A
name: Cleri, NJ
name: Cooper, MC
name: Costantin, L
name: Croton, D
name: Dickinson, M
name: Finkelstein, SL
name: Häußler, B
name: Holwerda, BW
name: Koekemoer, AM
name: Kurczynski, P
name: Lucas, RA
name: Mantha, KB
name: Papovich, C
name: Pérez-González, PG
name: Pirzkal, N
name: Somerville, RS
name: Straughn, AN
name: Tacchella, S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: 310
Galaxies and Cosmology

description: Abstract Identifying merging galaxies is an important—but difficult—step in galaxy evolution studies. We present random forest (RF) classifications of galaxy mergers from simulated JWST images based on various standard morphological parameters. We describe (a) constructing the simulated images from IllustrisTNG and the Santa Cruz SAM and modifying them to mimic future CEERS observations and nearly noiseless observations, (b) measuring morphological parameters from these images, and (c) constructing and training the RFs using the merger history information for the simulated galaxies available from IllustrisTNG. The RFs correctly classify ∼60% of non-merging and merging galaxies across 0.5 < z < 4.0. Rest-frame asymmetry parameters appear more important for lower-redshift merger classifications, while rest-frame bulge and clump parameters appear more important for higher-redshift classifications. Adjusting the classification probability threshold does not improve the performance of the forests. Finally, the shape and slope of the resulting merger fraction and merger rate derived from the RF classifications match with theoretical Illustris predictions but are underestimated by a factor of ∼0.5.
Impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate and the Efimov effect
Creators: name: Levinsen, Jesper
name: Parish, Meera M.
name: Bruun, Georg M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture three-body Efimov physics, as well as to recover the first non-trivial terms in the weak-coupling expansion. We show that the energy and quasiparticle residue of the dressed impurity (polaron) are significantly lowered by three-body correlations, even for weak interactions where there is no Efimov trimer state in a vacuum. For increasing attraction between the impurity and the BEC, we observe a smooth crossover from atom to Efimov trimer, with a superposition of states near the Efimov resonance. We furthermore demonstrate that three-body loss does not prohibit the experimental observation of these effects. Our results thus suggest a route to realizing Efimov physics in a stable quantum many-body system for the first time.
description: 6 pages + supplemental material, 3 figures. Typos corrected
Discrete Signal Reconstruction by Sum of Absolute Values
Creators: name: Nagahara, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this letter, we consider a problem of reconstructing an unknown discrete signal taking values in a finite alphabet from incomplete linear measurements. The difficulty of this problem is that the computational complexity of the reconstruction is exponential as it is. To overcome this difficulty, we extend the idea of compressed sensing, and propose to solve the problem by minimizing the sum of weighted absolute values. We assume that the probability distribution defined on an alphabet is known, and formulate the reconstruction problem as linear programming. Examples are shown to illustrate that the proposed method is effective.
description: IEEE Signal Processing Letters (to appear)
Elements of Celestial Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Fan, Wei
name: Fotopoulos, Angelos
name: Stieberger, Stephan
name: Taylor, Tomasz R.
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In celestial holography, four-dimensional scattering amplitudes are considered as two-dimensional conformal correlators of a putative two-dimensional celestial conformal field theory (CCFT). The simplest way of converting momentum space amplitudes into CCFT correlators is by taking their Mellin transforms with respect to light-cone energies. For massless particles, like gluons, however, such a construction leads to three-point and four-point correlators that vanish everywhere except for a measure zero hypersurface of celestial coordinates. This is due to the four-dimensional momentum conservation law that constrains the insertion points of the operators associated with massless particles. These correlators are reminiscent of Coulomb gas correlators that, in the absence of background charges, vanish due to charge conservation. We supply the background momentum by coupling Yang-Mills theory to a background dilaton field, with the (complex) dilaton source localized on the celestial sphere. This picture emerges from the physical interpretation of the solutions of the system of differential equations discovered by Banerjee and Ghosh. We show that the solutions can be written as Mellin transforms of the amplitudes evaluated in such a dilaton background. The resultant three-gluon and four-gluon amplitudes are single-valued functions of celestial coordinates enjoying crossing symmetry and all other properties expected from standard CFT correlators. We use them to extract OPEs and compare them with the OPEs extracted from multi-gluon celestial amplitudes without a dilaton background. We perform the conformal block decomposition of the four-gluon single-valued correlator and determine the dimensions, spin and group representations of the entire primary field spectrum of the Yang-Mills sector of CCFT.
description: 32 pages