cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Redshift evolution of primordial black hole merger rate
Creators: name: Stasenko, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational wave signals detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration can be explained by mergers of binary primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the radiation dominated epoch. However, in early structures induced by the Poisson distribution of PBHs, a significant fraction of binaries are perturbed and avoid mergers. In addition, the internal dynamics of early halos lead to the formation of dense primordial black hole clusters within a few Hubble times from the moment of halo formation. In such clusters PBH binaries are effectively formed and their mergers potentially dominate in the modern era. We obtained that the PBH merger rate changes with redshift as $\mathcal{R} \propto (1 + z)^β$, where $β= 1.4 - 2.2$ reflects the influence of PBH clustering and depends on both $z$ and $f_{\rm PBH}$. The observed merger rate constraints the fraction of PBHs of tens solar masses in the composition of dark matter $f_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 0.001 - 0.1$ in dependence of the clustering efficiency.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Trial of Early Antiviral Therapies during Non-hospitalized Outpatient Window (TREAT NOW) for COVID-19: a summary of the protocol and analysis plan for a decentralized randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kaizer, Alexander M.
name: Wild, Jessica
name: Lindsell, Christopher J.
name: Rice, Todd W.
name: Self, Wesley H.
name: Brown, Samuel
name: Thompson, B. Taylor
name: Hart, Kimberly W.
name: Smith, Clay
name: Pulia, Michael S.
name: Shapiro, Nathan I.
name: Ginde, Adit A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Study Protocol.
Additional file 2 of Trial of Early Antiviral Therapies during Non-hospitalized Outpatient Window (TREAT NOW) for COVID-19: a summary of the protocol and analysis plan for a decentralized randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kaizer, Alexander M.
name: Wild, Jessica
name: Lindsell, Christopher J.
name: Rice, Todd W.
name: Self, Wesley H.
name: Brown, Samuel
name: Thompson, B. Taylor
name: Hart, Kimberly W.
name: Smith, Clay
name: Pulia, Michael S.
name: Shapiro, Nathan I.
name: Ginde, Adit A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Statistical Analysis Plan.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a community health worker-led case management programme to improve outcomes for people with psychotic disorders in Thailand: a one-year prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jirapramukpitak, Tawanchai
name: Jaisin, Kankamol
name: Supanya, Suttha
name: Takizawa, Patcharapim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Factors associated with LICM assignment: a multivariate logistic model. Figure S1. Distribution of propensity scores. Table S2. Information on service use at baseline by stage of illness. Table S3. Information on employment and service use at one-year pos-baseline period.
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0119
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ef89fp56.v4#2c5a122ad206f9ca8df2b0b7d3ffdc7328369055
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0117
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ab5f08f2.v4#bc2d369ecd49376da83272632c9cf186ec61d1f1
Additional file 1 of Structural and functional characterization of a hypothetical protein in the RD7 region in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis — an in silico approach to candidate vaccines
Creators: name: Kootery, Kaviya Parambath
name: Sarojini, Suma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
AI Sustainability in Practice Part One: Foundations for Sustainable AI Projects
Creators: name: Leslie, David
name: Rincon, Cami
name: Briggs, Morgan
name: Perini, Antonella
name: Jayadeva, Smera
name: Borda, Ann
name: Bennett, SJ
name: Burr, Christopher
name: Aitken, Mhairi
name: Katell, Michael
name: Fischer, Claudia
name: Wong, Janis
name: Garcia, Ismael Kherroubi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sustainable AI projects are continuously responsive to the transformative effects as well as short-, medium-, and long-term impacts on individuals and society that the design, development, and deployment of AI technologies may have. Projects, which centre AI Sustainability, ensure that values-led, collaborative, and anticipatory reflection both guides the assessment of potential social and ethical impacts and steers responsible innovation practices.
 This workbook is the first part of a pair that provides the concepts and tools needed to put AI Sustainability into practice. It introduces the SUM Values, which help AI project teams to assess the potential societal impacts and ethical permissibility of their projects. It then presents a Stakeholder Engagement Process (SEP), which provides tools to facilitate proportionate engagement of and input from stakeholders with an emphasis on equitable and meaningful participation and positionality awareness.
AI Fairness in Practice
Creators: name: Leslie, David
name: Rincon, Cami
name: Briggs, Morgan
name: Perini, Antonella
name: Jayadeva, Smera
name: Borda, Ann
name: Bennett, SJ
name: Burr, Christopher
name: Aitken, Mhairi
name: Katell, Michael
name: Fischer, Claudia
name: Wong, Janis
name: Garcia, Ismael Kherroubi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reaching consensus on a commonly accepted definition of AI Fairness has long been a central challenge in AI ethics and governance. There is a broad spectrum of views across society on what the concept of fairness means and how it should best be put to practice. In this workbook, we tackle this challenge by exploring how a context-based and society-centred approach to understanding AI Fairness can help project teams better identify, mitigate, and manage the many ways that unfair bias and discrimination can crop up across the AI project workflow.
 We begin by exploring how, despite the plurality of understandings about the meaning of fairness, priorities of equality and non-discrimination have come to constitute the broadly accepted core of its application as a practical principle. We focus on how these priorities manifest in the form of equal protection from direct and indirect discrimination and from discriminatory harassment. These elements form ethical and legal criteria based upon which instances of unfair bias and discrimination can be identified and mitigated across the AI project workflow.
 We then take a deeper dive into how the different contexts of the AI project lifecycle give rise to different fairness concerns. This allows us to identify several types of AI Fairness (Data Fairness, Application Fairness, Model Design and Development Fairness, Metric-Based Fairness, System Implementation Fairness, and Ecosystem Fairness) that form the basis of a multi-lens approach to bias identification, mitigation, and management. Building on this, we discuss how to put the principle of AI Fairness into practice across the AI project workflow through Bias Self-Assessment and Bias Risk Management as well as through the documentation of metric-based fairness criteria in a Fairness Position Statement.
On Defining Smart Cities using Transformer Neural Networks
Creators: name: Khurshudov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cities worldwide are rapidly adopting smart technologies, transforming urban life. Despite this trend, a universally accepted definition of 'smart city' remains elusive. Past efforts to define it have not yielded a consensus, as evidenced by the numerous definitions in use. In this paper, we endeavored to create a new 'compromise' definition that should resonate with most experts previously involved in defining this concept and aimed to validate one of the existing definitions. We reviewed 60 definitions of smart cities from industry, academia, and various relevant organizations, employing transformer architecture-based generative AI and semantic text analysis to reach this compromise. We proposed a semantic similarity measure as an evaluation technique, which could generally be used to compare different smart city definitions, assessing their uniqueness or resemblance. Our methodology employed generative AI to analyze various existing definitions of smart cities, generating a list of potential new composite definitions. Each of these new definitions was then tested against the pre-existing individual definitions we have gathered, using cosine similarity as our metric. This process identified smart city definitions with the highest average cosine similarity, semantically positioning them as the closest on average to all the 60 individual definitions selected.
description: 16 pages, 2 fugures
Research Questions
Creators: name: Wagner, Laura
name: Lou, Cary
name: Schilder, Diane
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: ACS
NSECE
National Survey of Early Care and Education
SIPP
child care
early care and education
early childhood
nonstandard hours
nontraditional hours
parental schedules
parental work
supply and demand

description: The analytic component of our research is designed to answer the following two questions:
1. Compare families with NTH and traditional schedules. For families with young children, how do those with NTH schedules compare with families with traditional schedules? How does child care use for children in families working NTH hours compare with the use for children in families with traditional schedules? How do preferences of parents with NTH care needs compare with preferences of parents working traditional care needs? How does the care used compare? How does child care use during NTH hours vary by type of care (child care center, parental care, etc.), time period (such as immediately before and after traditional work hours versus overnight or weekend), amount of care (hours used per week), consistency of work schedules, proximity, community characteristics, and subsidy receipt? For children in families with NTH and traditional schedules, how does use and preference vary by these factors?
2. Regression model within families with NTH schedules. What factors predict the type of care preferred and used for children in families with NTH schedules? To what extent do family, community, and state characteristics explain differences in child care used during NTH? How influential in relative terms are the factors included in the model?
The second concurrent component of research is designed to answer the following question:
3. State Fact Sheets or Snapshots. What is the potential demand for NTH care in states and DC, and what CCDF policies are in place that could address the potential demand?
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0115
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.c6cc12yu.v4#1eb186c8ed479a9941288d8b73da16b5fe96ada5
The economic value of scientific software
Creators: name: Jullien, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Academic institutions and their staff use, adapt and create software. We're thinking of business tools used to carry out their mission: teaching management (Moodle) or subject teaching support (such as Maxima for formal calculus), for example. We're talking about software resulting from research work, designed by a researcher or a team as part of a research project (funded by ANR, Europe, etc. or not) or as a research service for a third party. These projects can last for decades (such as the Coq program proof assistant project, or the GPAC multimedia content distribution platform).We discuss why this software is produced, with what resources, the interest that institutions derive from it, what we call the ''valorization'' of software resulting from scientific research. The latter is multifaceted, as are the missions of scientific institutions: social value (contribution to the world heritage of knowledge), financial value (contracts), economic value (business creation), scientific value (publication), image value (visibility of the institution among target audiences: students, researchers, companies, prescribers).
description: in French language
MemeCraft: Contextual and Stance-Driven Multimodal Meme Generation
Creators: name: Wang, Han
name: Lee, Roy Ka-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.2.10

description: Online memes have emerged as powerful digital cultural artifacts in the age of social media, offering not only humor but also platforms for political discourse, social critique, and information dissemination. Their extensive reach and influence in shaping online communities' sentiments make them invaluable tools for campaigning and promoting ideologies. Despite the development of several meme-generation tools, there remains a gap in their systematic evaluation and their ability to effectively communicate ideologies. Addressing this, we introduce MemeCraft, an innovative meme generator that leverages large language models (LLMs) and visual language models (VLMs) to produce memes advocating specific social movements. MemeCraft presents an end-to-end pipeline, transforming user prompts into compelling multimodal memes without manual intervention. Conscious of the misuse potential in creating divisive content, an intrinsic safety mechanism is embedded to curb hateful meme production.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, ACM MM 2024
Identifying Potential Inlets of Man in the Artificial Intelligence Development Process
Creators: name: Workman, Deja
name: Dancy, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; K.4.2

description: In this paper we hope to identify how the typical or standard artificial intelligence development process encourages or facilitates the creation of racialized technologies. We begin by understanding Sylvia Wynter's definition of the biocentric Man genre and its exclusion of Blackness from humanness. We follow this with outlining what we consider to be the typical steps for developing an AI-based technology, which we have broken down into 6 stages: identifying a problem, development process and management tool selection, dataset development and data processing, model development, deployment and risk assessment, and integration and monitoring. The goal of this paper is to better understand how Wynter's biocentric Man is being represented and reinforced by the technologies we are producing in the AI lifecycle and by the lifecycle itself; we hope to identify ways in which the distinction of Blackness from the "ideal" human leads to perpetual punishment at the hands of these technologies. By deconstructing this development process, we can potentially identify ways in which humans in general have not been prioritized and how those affects are disproportionately affecting marginalized people. We hope to offer solutions that will encourage changes in the AI development cycle.
description: Published in CSCW '23 Conference Proceedings. 7 pages, 1 figure
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0118
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.1d3cb200.v4#006cb6c88204643edfa6fe190a7cc9b508bda95e
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0123
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.084a4400.v4#828587c55bcde8848ef271a21f0ef532af891f13
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0114
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.7f3bk5zs.v4#eae243be7643a416d5e33f7392efe86190c1b3ad
Unified Uncertainty Estimation for Cognitive Diagnosis Models
Creators: name: Wang, Fei
name: Liu, Qi
name: Chen, Enhong
name: Liu, Chuanren
name: Huang, Zhenya
name: Wu, Jinze
name: Wang, Shijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cognitive diagnosis models have been widely used in different areas, especially intelligent education, to measure users' proficiency levels on knowledge concepts, based on which users can get personalized instructions. As the measurement is not always reliable due to the weak links of the models and data, the uncertainty of measurement also offers important information for decisions. However, the research on the uncertainty estimation lags behind that on advanced model structures for cognitive diagnosis. Existing approaches have limited efficiency and leave an academic blank for sophisticated models which have interaction function parameters (e.g., deep learning-based models). To address these problems, we propose a unified uncertainty estimation approach for a wide range of cognitive diagnosis models. Specifically, based on the idea of estimating the posterior distributions of cognitive diagnosis model parameters, we first provide a unified objective function for mini-batch based optimization that can be more efficiently applied to a wide range of models and large datasets. Then, we modify the reparameterization approach in order to adapt to parameters defined on different domains. Furthermore, we decompose the uncertainty of diagnostic parameters into data aspect and model aspect, which better explains the source of uncertainty. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method is effective and can provide useful insights into the uncertainty of cognitive diagnosis.
AI Ethics: A Bibliometric Analysis, Critical Issues, and Key Gaps
Creators: name: Gao, Di Kevin
name: Haverly, Andrew
name: Mittal, Sudip
name: Wu, Jiming
name: Chen, Jingdao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics has emerged as a burgeoning yet pivotal area of scholarly research. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the AI ethics literature over the past two decades. The analysis reveals a discernible tripartite progression, characterized by an incubation phase, followed by a subsequent phase focused on imbuing AI with human-like attributes, culminating in a third phase emphasizing the development of human-centric AI systems. After that, they present seven key AI ethics issues, encompassing the Collingridge dilemma, the AI status debate, challenges associated with AI transparency and explainability, privacy protection complications, considerations of justice and fairness, concerns about algocracy and human enfeeblement, and the issue of superintelligence. Finally, they identify two notable research gaps in AI ethics regarding the large ethics model (LEM) and AI identification and extend an invitation for further scholarly research.
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0126
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.cbca87ye.v4#52a14904635445271c9869d34d6dced930eca2d8
title: Reimagining Urban Identity within a Legacy City
Creators: name: Luescher, Andreas
name: Shetty, Sujata
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Toledo/Ohio, Legacy city, Urban catalysts, Spatial transformation.

description: Toledo is well known as a legacy city in the academic world, but the public might be more familiar with its nickname ‘The Glass City’, a function of its long history of glass manufacture with many of the largest glass companies in the world having their origins here. As part of the thriving industrial economy in the region and especially as a part of the auto industry centred around nearby Detroit, Toledo grew rapidly in the early and mid-20th century but was unprepared for loss of manufacturing in the region and the many cycles of change that followed. In this paper, we examine the transformation of Toledo’s downtown in the last several decades as a way to illustrate spatial transformation following population and economic decline in a legacy city. The research team focus on select examples of large-scale investments in the downtown that illustrate four themes in the reimagining of Toledo’s urban identity and examine their varying success as urban catalysts in shaping the spatial and economic transformation in a post-industrial context.
Blueprint Alat Ukur Motivasi Penggunaan Makeup
Creators: name: Aleyda, Safa
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: Terdapat aspek-aspek dalam motivasi penggunaan makeup, pertama memiliki kemampuan yang mendorong seseorang, yang kedua adalah memiliki sifat positif, terakhir yaitu berorientasi pada pencapaian tujuan.
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0113
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.369f411s.v4#da9b1cd027db757206385c5eb73b78e137ef986e
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0112
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.d1f41ut7.v4#7cb389148fc67d4fb1f5cb0ae918301c2dbcd3d9
Neural canonical transformations for vibrational spectra of molecules
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Wang, Rui-Si
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of polyatomic molecules around their equilibrium positions can be regarded as quantum coupled anharmonic oscillators. Solving the corresponding Schrödinger equations can interpret or predict experimental spectra of molecules. In this study, we develop a novel approach to solve excited states of anharmonic vibrational systems. The normal coordinates of molecules are transformed into new coordinates through a normalizing flow parameterized by a neural network, facilitating the construction of a set of orthogonal many-body variational wavefunctions. Our methodology has been validated on an exactly solvable $64$-dimensional coupled harmonic oscillator, yielding numerical results with a relative error on the order of $10^{-6}$. Furthermore, the neural canonical transformations are also applied to calculate the energy levels of two specific molecules, acetonitrile ($\text{C}\text{H}_3\text{CN}$) and ethylene oxide ($\text{C}_2\text{H}_4\text{O}$) involving $12$ and $15$ vibrational modes respectively, which are in agreement with experimental findings. One of the key advantages of our approach is its flexibility concerning the potential energy surface, requiring no specific form for its application. Moreover, this method can be easily implemented on large-scale distributed computing platforms, making it particularly suitable for investigating more complex vibrational structures.
Regularization in Spider-Style Strategy Discovery and Schedule Construction
Creators: name: Bártek, Filip
name: Chvalovský, Karel
name: Suda, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To achieve the best performance, automatic theorem provers often rely on schedules of diverse proving strategies to be tried out (either sequentially or in parallel) on a given problem. In this paper, we report on a large-scale experiment with discovering strategies for the Vampire prover, targeting the FOF fragment of the TPTP library and constructing a schedule for it, based on the ideas of Andrei Voronkov's system Spider. We examine the process from various angles, discuss the difficulty (or ease) of obtaining a strong Vampire schedule for the CASC competition, and establish how well a schedule can be expected to generalize to unseen problems and what factors influence this property.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures; updated cosmetically for publication in IJCAR 2024 proceedings
FFT-based Selection and Optimization of Statistics for Robust Recognition of Severely Corrupted Images
Creators: name: Camuffo, Elena
name: Michieli, Umberto
name: Moon, Jijoong
name: Kim, Daehyun
name: Ozay, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Improving model robustness in case of corrupted images is among the key challenges to enable robust vision systems on smart devices, such as robotic agents. Particularly, robust test-time performance is imperative for most of the applications. This paper presents a novel approach to improve robustness of any classification model, especially on severely corrupted images. Our method (FROST) employs high-frequency features to detect input image corruption type, and select layer-wise feature normalization statistics. FROST provides the state-of-the-art results for different models and datasets, outperforming competitors on ImageNet-C by up to 37.1% relative gain, improving baseline of 40.9% mCE on severe corruptions.
description: ICASSP 2024. Copyright 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other
Vom Druck ins digitale Medium = reborn digital. Erfahrungen und Workflows aus der Jean Paul Edition
Creators: name: Neuber, Frederike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Humanities, Literary Studies, Scholarly Editing, Correspondence, TEI

description: Präsentation auf dem Workshop Digitale Briefedition: Tiefenerschließung und ForschungsfragenWorkshop im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts Abschluss der Kritischen Friedrich-Schlegel-Ausgabe, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 4.–5.4.2019.
"Digital reborn" – Die digitale Edition der Briefe Jean Pauls zwischen Tradition und Erneuerung
Creators: name: Neuber, Frederike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Humanities, Scholarly Editing, Correspondence, TEI

description: Lunchtime Lecture am Institut Zentrum für Informationsmodellierung, Universität Graz, 23.1.2018.
Modelling of surface brightness fluctuation measurements: Methodology, uncertainty, and recommendations
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Beltrán, P.
name: Cerviño, M.
name: Vazdekis, A.
name: Beasley, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this work is to scrutinise the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) calculation methodology. We analysed the SBF derivation procedure, measured the accuracy of the fitted SBF under controlled conditions, retrieved the uncertainty associated with the variability of a system that is inherently stochastic, and studied the SBF reliability under a wide range of conditions. Additionally, we address the possibility of an SBF gradient detection. We also examine the problems related with biased measurements of the SBF and low luminosity sources. All of this information allows us to put forward guidelines to ensure a valid SBF retrieval. To perform all these experiments, we carried out Monte Carlo simulations of mock galaxies as an ideal laboratory. Knowing its underlying properties, we attempted to retrieve SBFs under different conditions. We show how the SBF uncertainty can be obtained and we present a collection of qualitative recommendations for a safe SBF retrieval: it is important to model the instrumental noise, rather than fitting it; the target galaxies must be observed under appropriate observational conditions; in a traditional SBF derivation, one should avoid pixels with fluxes lower than ten times the SBF estimate to prevent biased results. We offer our computational implementation in the form of a simple code designed to estimate the uncertainty of the SBF measurement. This code can be used to predict the quality of future observations or to evaluate the reliability of those already conducted.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables, accepted by A&A
Impressions of Professionals Sharing Conspiracy Theories
Creators: name: Toribio-Flórez, Daniel
name: Green, Ricky
name: Douglas, Karen
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: conspiracy theories
political psychology
social psychology

description: This project examines how people perceive science and healthcare professionals who endorse anti-science conspiracy theories. In two experiments, we found these professionals to be perceived as less credible and trustworthy, compared to professionals who share anti-conspiracy messages. Further, they were also less likely to follow the conspiracy-sharing professionals’ advice. Participants’ prior belief in conspiracy theories was found to influence these perceptions. For example, participants with higher conspiracy beliefs perceived the conspiracy-sharing professionals as braver. We conclude that professional's who share conspiracy theories are likely to damage their reputation and elicit less willingness to follow their advice.
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0111
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.a3b881w0.v4#db743730d0a95d22609c9d2d73dc1fdde661ca79
title: CFPR: interview avec FRA2019_0110
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Avanzi, Mathieu
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dda3he83.v4#acdf216b3bec0f79a8b1762bcff1133c7c7866b3
Entretien de Raouf Abdallah al-Sharifayn auprès de Muhammad Ahmad Bani Yunis à propos du palais al-Alali de Tibnah
Creators: name: Raouf Abdallah Al-Sharifayn (Enquêteur)
name: Yunis, Muhammad Ahmad Bani
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Irbid, Jordanie
Immanuel Kant’s “Symbolic Knowledge” vs. Academic Materialist Physiological Quantification: Iain McGilchrist and Karl Mannheim on Materialist Mode of Thought; plus Historical Synergy and the perspective of Jeremiah Reyes and Carl Jung
Creators: name: E Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Philosophy of mind
subject: University of the Philippines. College of Social Science and Philosophy
subject: University of Science and Philosophy
subject: AcadeÌmie internationale de philosophie des sciences
subject: Science--Philosophy
subject: Irish Americans in popular culture
subject: Blaan (Philippine people)
subject: Logik (Kant, Immanuel)
subject: Friedrich Nietzsche Society

description: “To understand something, whether we are aware of it or not, depends on choosing a model.”  Iain McGilchrist  Question: How did Western academia transmute from "Symbolic Knowledge" to "knowledge as quantifiable data"?  Iain McGilchrist sums up the problem with the materialist model: “An increasingly mechanistic, fragmented, decontextualised world… has come about, reflecting, I believe, the unopposed action of a dysfunctional left hemisphere.”  Academic Materialism, of course, deviates from the philosophies of Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Mannheim, Ortega y Gasset, and perspectivism. Historically, Academic Materialists are the only ones to claim "absolute knowledge," contrasting with Antonio Damasio, who states, "I am skeptical of science’s presumption of objectivity and definitiveness."
Signatures of electronic ordering in transport in graphene flat bands
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Archisman
name: Levitov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a wide family of electronic orders was unveiled in graphene flat bands, such as spin- and valley-polarized phases as well as nematic momentum-polarized phases, stabilized by exchange interactions via a generalized Stoner mechanism. Momentum polarization involves orbital degrees of freedom and is therefore expected to impact resistivity in a way that is uniquely sensitive to the ordering type. Under pocket polarization, carrier distribution shifts in $k$ space and samples the band mass in regions defined by the displaced momentum distribution. This makes transport coefficients sensitive to pocket polarization, resulting in the Ohmic resistivity decreasing with temperature. In addition, it leads to current switching and hysteresis under strong $E$ field. Being robust in the presence of electron-phonon scattering, this behavior can serve as a telltale sign of pocket polarization order. The fast timescale and low dissipation of the switching cycle may be advantageous for highly applicable memory-dependent resistors, i.e., memristors.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
CASPER: Carbon-Aware Scheduling and Provisioning for Distributed Web Services
Creators: name: Souza, Abel
name: Jasoria, Shruti
name: Chakrabarty, Basundhara
name: Bridgwater, Alexander
name: Lundberg, Axel
name: Skogh, Filip
name: Ali-Eldin, Ahmed
name: Irwin, David
name: Shenoy, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There has been a significant societal push towards sustainable practices, including in computing. Modern interactive workloads such as geo-distributed web-services exhibit various spatiotemporal and performance flexibility, enabling the possibility to adapt the location, time, and intensity of processing to align with the availability of renewable and low-carbon energy. An example is a web application hosted across multiple cloud regions, each with varying carbon intensity based on their local electricity mix. Distributed load-balancing enables the exploitation of low-carbon energy through load migration across regions, reducing web applications carbon footprint. In this paper, we present CASPER, a carbon-aware scheduling and provisioning system that primarily minimizes the carbon footprint of distributed web services while also respecting their Service Level Objectives (SLO). We formulate CASPER as an multi-objective optimization problem that considers both the variable carbon intensity and latency constraints of the network. Our evaluation reveals the significant potential of CASPER in achieving substantial reductions in carbon emissions. Compared to baseline methods, CASPER demonstrates improvements of up to 70% with no latency performance degradation.
Übernehmt Verantwortung! : Macht und Bürokratie in der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Herzig, Michael
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2024
Subjects: Macht
Sozialpolitik
Machtmissbrauch
Bürokratie
Verantwortung
Gewalt
361: Sozialarbeit und Sozialhilfe

description: Wie kann es sein, dass Menschen Gewalt angetan wird, ohne dass die Verantwortlichen bestraft werden? In einem Land, in dem alle paar Jahre Volksinitiativen zur Strafverschärfung lanciert werden? Liegt es am Geld, der Nationalität, dem Geschlecht, der Parteizugehörigkeit? Vielleicht auch. Vor allen Dingen aber liegt es an der Bürokratie, so Michael Herzig, ZHAW-Dozent am Institut für Sozialmanagement.Er appelliert an Sozialarbeitende, Verantwortung wahrzunehmen, sich nicht hinter Regeln und Akten zu verstecken und sorgfältig mit ihrer Macht umzugehen.
Durch die Natur inspiriertes Wirkstoffdesign
Creators: name: Gall, Flavio
name: Riedl, Rainer
name: Sievers, Martin
name: Wermelinger, Tobias
name: Frasson, David
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2019
Subjects: 615: Pharmakologie und Therapeutik

description: In ihrer erfolgreichen Zusammenarbeit konnten die beiden Fachgruppen das Grundgerüst eines pharmazeutischen Wirkstoffes identifizieren, das von einem therapeutisch relevanten Protein aus sich selbst heraus hergestellt wurde. Dieses Grundgerüst wurde anschliessend durch strukturbasiertes de novo Design zu einem sehr wirksamen Inhibitor von Kollagenasen entwickelt, die unter anderem bei der Krebsentstehung eine Rolle spielen. Diese Arbeit wurde vom weltweit renommierten chemischen Fachjournal Angewandte Chemie als Titel-Story präsentiert und als «hot paper» ausgezeichnet.
title: Research on Resilient Strategies for Urban Redevelopment in Rail Station Areas
Creators: name: Luo, Zixin
name: Zhu, Yuan
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Resilient Strategy, Rail Station Areas, Urban Redevelopment.

description:  Urban redevelopment process is facing the issue of lacking reserved land, unmatched land property, complex property rights and the planning lag which slow the process of urban renewal. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce resilient strategies at the beginning of urban development to improve the adaptability of cities so as to deal with the uncertainty of future urban redevelopment and establish a sustainable urban renewal mechanism. This paper takes the rail station areas as the scope of study and starts from three aspects: the resilient operating mechanism, the resilient land policy and the resilient evaluation mechanism. A series of resilient development strategies for rail station areas such as planned development unit development (PUD), performance-based planning, incentive zoning, transfer of development rights (TDR), white site and reserved site are systematically summarized. It also demonstrates how resilience strategies can guide the urban redevelopment of rail station areas in the context of case studies such as Englewood Station, Otemachi area and Hibarigaoka Station.
Crowdsourced Multilingual Speech Intelligibility Testing
Creators: name: Lechler, Laura
name: Wojcicki, Kamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advent of generative audio features, there is an increasing need for rapid evaluation of their impact on speech intelligibility. Beyond the existing laboratory measures, which are expensive and do not scale well, there has been comparatively little work on crowdsourced assessment of intelligibility. Standards and recommendations are yet to be defined, and publicly available multilingual test materials are lacking. In response to this challenge, we propose an approach for a crowdsourced intelligibility assessment. We detail the test design, the collection and public release of the multilingual speech data, and the results of our early experiments.
Effects of charge and size on the coadsorption of counterionic colloids in Gibbs monolayers
Creators: name: Gómez-Verdú, J. M.
name: Martínez-Haya, B.
name: Cuetos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study uses a coarse-grained Monte Carlo algorithm to model and simulate the coadsorption of a binary mixture of counterionic colloids in Gibbs monolayers. These monolayers form at a idealized air-water interface, with one non-soluble species confined at the interface and the second one partially soluble in the aqueous phase. The investigation focuses on the effect of colloidal size and charge on the thermodynamics and microstructure of the monolayer. We find that the composition of the monolayer evolves non-trivially with surface coverage, depending on the balance of steric and electrostatic forces. When the electrostatic interactions are weak, the soluble species is expelled from the monolayer upon compression, yielding a phase behaviour particularly sensitive to the relative size of the soluble and non-soluble colloids. By contrast, strong electrostatic interactions favour the stabilization of the soluble particles in the monolayer and the formation of quasi-equimolar fluids, with only a weak dependence on particle size. The combination of these phenomena results in the formation of a number of two-dimensional mesoscopic arrangements in the monolayer, ranging from diluted gas-phase behaviour to domains of aggregates and percolates, and to incipient crystalline structures.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Shape changes of a single hairy particle with mobile ligands at a liquid-liquid interface
Creators: name: Staszewski, T.
name: Borówko, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate rearrangements of a single hairy particle at a liquid-liquid interface using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the particles with the same (symmetrical interactions) and different (asymmetrical interactions) affinity to the liquids. We show how ligand mobility affects the behavior of the hairy particle at the liquid-liquid interface. We found that such a hairy particle can take various shapes at the interface. For example, a Janus-like snowman consisting of a segment cluster and a bare part of the core, Saturn-like structures, and the core with a wide ``plume'' on one side. A configuration of the particle at the interface is characterized by the vertical displacement distance and the orientation of the particle relative to the phase boundary. The selected descriptors are used to characterize the shape of the segment cloud. We found that the shape of a particle and its localization at the interface can be determined by tuning the interactions with the liquids.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures