cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CMOS-compatible graphene photodetector covering all optical communication bands
Creators: name: Pospischil, Andreas
name: Humer, Markus
name: Furchi, Marco M.
name: Bachmann, Dominic
name: Guider, Romain
name: Fromherz, Thomas
name: Mueller, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical interconnects are becoming attractive alternatives to electrical wiring in intra- and inter-chip communication links. Particularly, the integration with silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology has received considerable interest due to the ability of cost-effective integration of electronics and optics on a single chip. While silicon enables the realization of optical waveguides and passive components, the integration of another, optically absorbing, material is required for photodetection. Germanium or compound semiconductors are traditionally used for this purpose; their integration with silicon technology, however, faces major challenges. Recently, graphene has emerged as a viable alternative for optoelectronic applications, including photodetection. Here, we demonstrate an ultra-wideband CMOS-compatible photodetector based on graphene. We achieve multi-gigahertz operation over all fiber-optic telecommunication bands, beyond the wavelength range of strained germanium photodetectors, whose responsivity is limited by their bandgap. Our work complements the recent demonstration of a CMOS-integrated graphene electro-optical modulator, paving the way for carbon-based optical interconnects.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Nature Photonics, 2013
Analytical eigenstates for the quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Zhong, Honghua
name: Xie, Qiongtao
name: Batchelor, Murray
name: Lee, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to find analytical solutions for the eigenstates of the quantum Rabi model. These include symmetric, anti-symmetric and asymmetric analytic solutions given in terms of the confluent Heun functions. Both regular and exceptional solutions are given in a unified form. In addition, the analytic conditions for determining the energy spectrum are obtained. Our results show that conditions proposed by Braak [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{107}, 100401 (2011)] are a type of sufficiency condition for determining the regular solutions. The well-known Judd isolated exact solutions appear naturally as truncations of the confluent Heun functions.
description: 15 pages, 3 figure, to appear in J. Phys. A
title: Apples & Overcoats
Creators: name: Browning, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2011

description:
Apples & Overcoats is a novel in progress, and this is the first third of the work. As a self-contained and solitary pseudo-workaholic, Will Beckett was able to ignore the growing rift between his professional ethics and personal ideals until his failed tobacco campaign and some angry mothers get him suspended. With time on his hands and nothing to wear but suits, he is finally able to interact with his friends--a con man that lives next door and a transient cat named Bill.
Atrial fibrillation in COVID-19: A review of possible mechanisms
Creators: name: McLachlan, Craig
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: A relationship between COVID-19 infection and an increasing incidence of atrial fibrillation has been observed. However, the underlying pathophysiology as a precipitant to AF has not been reviewed. This paper will consider the possible pathological and immunological AF mechanisms as a result, of COVID-19 infection. We discuss the role myocardial microvascular pericytes expressing the ACE-2 receptor and their potential for an organ-specific cardiac involvement with COVID-19. Dysfunctional microvascular support by pericytes or endothelial cells may increase the propensity for AF via increased myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, increased tissue edema, and interstitial hydrostatic pressure. All of these factors can lead to electrical perturbances at the tissue and cellular level. We also consider the contribution of Angiotensin, pulmonary hypertension, and regulatory T cells as additional contributors to AF during COVID-19 infection. Finally, reference is given to two common drugs, corticosteroids and metformin, in COVID-19 and how they might influence AF incidence.
title: War and peace: assessing the impact of PMC's on the outcome of civil conflicts
Creators: name: Shea, Jessica
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2011

description:
As a response to the proliferation of private military contractors (PMC's) operating in the global marketplace today, scholars have increased the range and scope of their studies on PMC's. Yet, to date there exists no body of literature that provides a comprehensive examination of how PMC's may potentially impact the outcome to a civil conflict. My essay establishes that PMC's may play very different roles within conflicts, which influence the outcome to a conflict, and does so by examining the cases of Military Professional Resources, Incorporated (MPRI) in the Balkans, Executive Outcomes (EO) in Angola and EO in Sierra Leone.
Eating the Rice Bowl of Youth: Gender, Migration, and Service Labor in China Golf Industry
Creators: name: Li, Yuqing
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Golf, Labor, Youth, Gender, Migration

description: The term ‘rice bowl of youth’ first appeared in the late 1980s with China’s opening-up policy. The rice bowl of youth refers to the urban trend in which a range of new, highly paid positions have opened almost exclusively to young women. the meanings ‘rice bowl of youth’ has altered in the media and daily use since the early 21st century. The ‘rice bowl of youth’ has been gradually developed a new version from the original unchaste and sexualized metaphor to emphasize more the anxiety of maintaining the physical vigor to be competent in professions that ask for a continuous investment of energy and free from family responsibility. This article takes golf caddies in China as an example to illustrate the transformation of youth, labor, and migration in China. I argue that the situation of young female golf caddies cannot be depicted by either of the traditional and new ‘rice bowl of youth’ alone. On the one hand, the caddies’ appearance and gender identity offer them a lucrative employment opportunity. On the other hand, the caddies are overly exploited of the labor in their most energetic age and are forced to leave the industry when they are not capable to undertake the demanding work and are obliged to get married by the social clock.
Additional file 1 of The cholesteryl-ester transfer protein isoform (CETPI) and derived peptides: new targets in the study of Gram-negative sepsis
Creators: name: Pérez-Hernández, Eréndira G.
name: De la Puente-Díaz de León, Víctor
name: Luna-Reyes, Ismael
name: Delgado-Coello, Blanca
name: Sifuentes-Osornio, José
name: Mas-Oliva, Jaime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Empirical cumulative distribution of the CETPI measurements. Empirical cumulative distribution of CETPI plasma concentration of controls (n = 47) and patients with infection (n = 50), sepsis (n = 28), and septic shock (n = 27), with a positive blood culture for Gram-negative bacteria. Figure S2. LPS correlates with CETPI plasma levels in patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia. Correlation between LPS with CETPI levels in patients with A infection (n = 31), B sepsis (n = 19), and C septic shock (n = 19). Spearman correlations show associations between LPS and CETPI in patients with infection and sepsis. Table S1. Probability of correlation between cytokines and CETPI in patients with infection shown in Fig. 3I. Table S2. Probability of correlation between cytokines and CETPI in patients with sepsis shown in Fig. 3 J. Table S3. Probability of correlation between cytokines and CETPI in patients with septic shock shown in Fig. 3K. Table S4. Clinical parameters of patients with E, F infection, G sepsis, and H septic shock shown in Fig. 5.
Tralokinumab: First Approval
Creators: name: Duggan, Sean
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: DeclarationsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. S. Duggan is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Tralokinumab (Adtralza®) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody being developed by LEO Pharma for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. The T-helper cytokine IL-13 is thought to play a key role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Tralokinumab specifically binds with high affinity to IL-13, inhibiting its interaction with the IL-13 receptor and thereby neutralising the biological activity of the cytokine. Based on results from the ECZTRA 1-3 trials, tralokinumab has recently been approved in the EU for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adult patients who are candidates for systemic therapy. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of tralokinumab leading to this first approval for atopic dermatitis.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
title: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 11, Nr. 2 (1927/1928)
title: Bd. 11, Nr. 2 (1927/1928)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Germania : Anzeiger Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission Des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: F. Birkner, Der diluviale Mensch in Europa...171
Emil Ritterling...97
Kastell Hüfingen. Zweiter vorläufiger Bericht (Grabung 1926) mit einem Nachtrag über die Grabungen von 1927...98-121
Der Tempelbezirk im Bierbacher Klosterwald...121-127
Wann wurde das Legionslager Vindonissa angelegt?...127-132
Alamannische Gräber bei Irsching (Oberbayern)...132-137
Ein ungewöhnlicher spätneolithischer Gefäßtypus...138-139
Die Kybelestatuette aus Coblenz und die Fälschungen von Odessa...140-141
Fundchronik für die Zeit vom 1. Mai bis zum 31. Dezember 1927...141-170
H. Gummel, Hannoversche Urgeschichte im Schrifttum der Jahre 1893-1923...171-172
Felix Staehelin, Die Schweiz in römischer Zeit...172-177
Bogdan Filow, Die archaische Nekropole von Trebenischte am Ochridasee...177-179
Dolgozatok a Mag. Kir. Ferencz József Tudományegyetem Archaeologiai Intézetéböl...179
Marg. Bachmann, Die Verbreitung der slavischen Siedlungen in Nordbayern...179-181
Sudeta, Zeitschrift für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in der Tschechoslowakei...181-183
Franz Oelmann, Haus und Hof im Altertum. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des antiken Wohnhaus...183-186
Neuerscheinungen...186-191
Smart devices and wearable technologies to detect and monitor mental health conditions and stress: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: McLachlan, Craig
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medical devices

description: Recently, there has been an increase in the production of devices to monitor mental health and stress as means for expediting detection, and subsequent management of these conditions. The objective of this review is to identify and critically appraise the most recent smart devices and wearable technologies used to identify depression, anxiety, and stress, and the physiological process(es) linked to their detection. The MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central, and PsycINFO databases were used to identify studies which utilised smart devices and wearable technologies to detect or monitor anxiety, depression, or stress. The included articles that assessed stress and anxiety unanimously used heart rate variability (HRV) parameters for detection of anxiety and stress, with the latter better detected by HRV and electroencephalogram (EGG) together. Electrodermal activity was used in recent studies, with high accuracy for stress detection; however, with questionable reliability. Depression was found to be largely detected using specific EEG signatures; however, devices detecting depression using EEG are not currently available on the market. This systematic review highlights that average heart rate used by many commercially available smart devices is not as accurate in the detection of stress and anxiety compared with heart rate variability, electrodermal activity, and possibly respiratory rate.
BIOTIBBIYOTDA TADQIQOTLAR ETIKASI VA BIOETIKA
Creators: name: Abduazimova, Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Dunyidagi har bir xalqning yoki millatning o'ziga xos axloqi va qadriyatlari bilan bir qatorda umumbashariy axloq me'yorlari ham borku bunday axloq me'yorlari jamiyatning umumiy taraqqiyotiga o'zining ta'sirini ko'rsatmasdan qolmaydi. Axloqning muhim xususiyatlaridan biri shundaki, u odamlarning harakatlariga korsatma bo'lib xizmat qiladi.
Microscopic Density Functional Theory for Dendrimers
Creators: name: Malijevsky, Alexandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory for a simple model of dendrimers is proposed. The theory is based on fundamental measure theory which accounts for the hard-sphere repulsion of the segments and on the Wertheim first-order perturbation theory for the correlations due to connectivity. Set of the recurrence formulae for the ideal chain contribution involving simple integrals is derived. By using perturbation theory dispersion forces can be easily included.
The Efficacy of fragrance use for enhancing the slot machine gaming experience of casino patrons
Creators: name: Hancock, Gael D.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Once guests are inside a casino, experiential factors within the casino must be managed so that these guests are encouraged to engage in the gaming opportunities; remain in the casino to eat and shop; return to the casino; and hopefully, to recommend the casino to others. Ambient conditions have been shown to influence a person's willingness to stay in a public setting and their repatronage intentions. Air fragrance is one small, but controllable piece of the experience puzzle that includes décor, lighting, music and other ambient sounds, comfort of the seating, quality of the service, perception of cleanliness and ease of locating important destinations such as restrooms, cashiers, or exits.

An experiment was conducted in a large United States casino using four fragrances that were rotated through five different slot machine areas over a 20-day period. Analysis of the daily coin-in data for the 253 slot machines during the actual experiment and two and a half months prior, showed fragrances in general significantly and positively affected coin-in. Of the four fragrances, both a refreshing and a soothing fragrance blend with high percentages of natural components, rather than from predominately synthetic sources, significantly and positively affected coin-in.
Screening and conductance relaxations in insulating granular aluminium thin films
Creators: name: Delahaye, Julien
name: Grenet, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently found in insulating granular Al thin film a new experimental feature (Delahaye et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 186602, 2011), namely the existence of a conductance relaxation that is not sensitive to gate voltage changes. This conductance relaxation is related to the existence of a metallic-like screening in the film and can be used to estimate its characteristic length scale. In the present paper, we give some experimental details on how this feature was measured and present our first results on the screening length temperature dependence.
description: 14th Transport in interacting disordered systems (TIDS14) conference, September 5-8 2011, Acre (Israel)
Non-Markovian polymer reaction kinetics
Creators: name: Guérin, Thomas
name: Bénichou, Olivier
name: Voituriez, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Describing the kinetics of polymer reactions, such as the formation of loops and hairpins in nucleic acids or polypeptides, is complicated by the structural dynamics of their chains. Although both intramolecular reactions, such as cyclization, and intermolecular reactions have been studied extensively, both experimentally and theoretically, there is to date no exact explicit analytical treatment of transport-limited polymer reaction kinetics, even in the case of the simplest (Rouse) model of monomers connected by linear springs. We introduce a new analytical approach to calculate the mean reaction time of polymer reactions that encompasses the non-Markovian dynamics of monomer motion. This requires that the conformational statistics of the polymer at the very instant of reaction be determined, which provides, as a by-product, new information on the reaction path. We show that the typical reactive conformation of the polymer is more extended than the equilibrium conformation, which leads to reaction times significantly shorter than predicted by the existing classical Markovian theory.
description: Main text (7 pages, 5 figures) + Supplemantary Information (13 pages, 2 figures)
title: Gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangements of allyl aryl ethers: mechanisitc and synthetic studies
Creators: name: Dimmitt, Heidi E.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2011

description:
Gold catalyzed reactions are an active area of interest for synthetic chemists due to gold's ability to promote formation of carbon-carbon bonds. A mechanistic study of the aromatic Claisen rearrangement of allyl aryl ethers in the presence of a gold catalyst has shed some light on the role of the gold catalyst in this reaction. Studies probing the electronics requirements of the reaction as well as investigation of stereochemical conservation both support a dissociative ionic mechanism. Our data supports that the catalyst interacts primarily with the alkene branch as opposed to the phenoxide oxygen because the E and Z allyl aryl ether diastereomers form different ratios of the [3,3] and [1,3] rearrangement products. NMR studies have caused us to question our presumed active catalyst, Ph3PAuOTf, and we now suspect gold nanoparticles or a thin gold film are catalyzing the rearrangement. Through investigations of the synthetic scope of our gold catalyst, some unexpected reaction products were produced. A cyclic ether formed when the allyl branch contained an acetonide protecting group. This cyclization was even more effective when the acetonide was first converted to the corresponding diol. This cyclic ether formation was put to practical use in the total synthesis of the natural product (±)-centrolobine.
Margarethenhöhe und Mathildenhöhe — Beiträge und Wechselwirkungen zur Reform des Kleinwohnhauses und des städtischen Wohnens
Creators: name: Strauß, Stephan
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2018

description: -
description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 64 (2018): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
The first complete mitogenome of Indian ringneck (Psittacula krameri) demonstrates close phylogenetic relationship with Eclectus parrot
Creators: name: Sarker, Subir
name: Sutherland, Michelle
name: Talukder, Saranika
name: Das, Shubhagata
name: Forwood, Jade K
name: Helbig, Karla
name: Raidal, Shane R
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3107
subject: Microbiology

description: © 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This study was aimed to sequence the first complete mitochondrial genome from an Indian ringneck parrot (Psittacula krameri). The mitogenome sequence was circular and 16,413 bp in length. In comparison to other available mitogenome sequences belonging to Psittacidae species, this mitogenome encoded a conserved structure consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two rRNA genes, 21 tRNA genes and a control region; however, this mitogenome missing a tRNA-Glu. The lengths of 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA were 975 bp and 1582 bp, respectively. The overall base composition of the mitogenome of P. krameri was dominated by higher AT (53.5%) than GC (46.5%) content. The complete mitogenome sequence determined in this study would be useful to track the more profound evolutionary history and the conservation of P. krameri.
On $ξ^{(s)}$-Quadratic Stochastic Operators on two Dimensional simplex and their behavior
Creators: name: Mukhamedov, Farrukh
name: Saburov, Mansoor
name: Qaralleh, Izzat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E99, 37N25, 39B82, 47H60, 92D25

description: A quadratic stochastic operator (in short QSO) is usually used to present the time evolution of differing species in biology. Some quadratic stochastic operators have been studied by Lotka and Volterra. The general problem in the nonlinear operator theory is to study the behavior of operators. This problem was not fully finished even for quadratic stochastic operators which are the simplest nonlinear operators. To study this problem, it was investigated several classes of QSO. In this paper, we study $ξ^{(s)}$--QSO defined on 2D simplex. We first classify $ξ^{(s)}$--QSO into 20 non-conjugate classes. Further, we investigate the dynamics of three classes of such operators.
description: 20 pages
Using Machine Learning to Predict Mathematical Performance
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Martin
name: Krauss, Stefan
name: Hilbert, Sven
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: 510 Mathematik

description: In S. A. Peters, L. Zapata-Cardona, F. Bonafini, & A. Fan (Eds.), Bridging the Gap: Empowering & Educating Today’s Learners in Statistics. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Teaching Statistics (ICOTS11 2022), Rosario, Argentina
The first complete mitogenome of Indian ringneck (Psittacula krameri) demonstrates close phylogenetic relationship with Eclectus parrot
Creators: name: Sarker, Subir
name: Sutherland, Michelle
name: Saranika Talukder
name: Shubhagata Das
name: Forwood, Jade K
name: Helbig, Karla
name: Raidal, Shane R
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This study was aimed to sequence the first complete mitochondrial genome from an Indian ringneck parrot (Psittacula krameri). The mitogenome sequence was circular and 16,413 bp in length. In comparison to other available mitogenome sequences belonging to Psittacidae species, this mitogenome encoded a conserved structure consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two rRNA genes, 21 tRNA genes and a control region; however, this mitogenome missing a tRNA-Glu. The lengths of 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA were 975 bp and 1582 bp, respectively. The overall base composition of the mitogenome of P. krameri was dominated by higher AT (53.5%) than GC (46.5%) content. The complete mitogenome sequence determined in this study would be useful to track the more profound evolutionary history and the conservation of P. krameri.
The wobbly Galaxy: kinematics north and south with RAVE red clump giants
Creators: name: Williams, M. E. K.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Binney, J.
name: Siebert, A.
name: Enke, H.
name: Famaey, B.
name: Minchev, I.
name: de Jong, R.
name: Boeche, C.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Bienayme, O.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Gilmore, G. F.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Kordopatis, G.
name: Munari, U.
name: Navarro, J. F.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Reid, W.
name: Seabroke, G. M.
name: Sharma, S.
name: Siviero, A.
name: Watson, F. G.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
name: Zwitter, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RAVE survey, combined with proper motions and distance estimates, can be used to study in detail stellar kinematics in the extended solar neighbourhood (solar suburb). Using the red clump, we examine the mean velocity components in 3D between an R of 6 and 10 kpc and a Z of -2 to 2 kpc, concentrating on North-South differences. Simple parametric fits to the R, Z trends for VPHI and the velocity dispersions are presented. We confirm the recently discovered gradient in mean Galactocentric radial velocity, VR, finding that the gradient is more marked below the plane, with a Z gradient also present. The vertical velocity, VZ, also shows clear structure, with indications of a rarefaction-compression pattern, suggestive of wave-like behaviour. We perform a rigorous error analysis, tracing sources of both systematic and random errors. We confirm the North-South differences in VR and VZ along the line-of-sight, with the VR estimated independent of the proper motions. The complex three-dimensional structure of velocity space presents challenges for future modelling of the Galactic disk, with the Galactic bar, spiral arms and excitation of wave-like structures all probably playing a role.
description: MNRAS, accepted (22 pages, 19 figures)
A study of colonial editions in Australia, 1843-1972
Creators: name: Johanson, Graeme
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
ARCHITRAVE – Kunst und Architektur in Paris und Versailles im Spiegel deutscher Reiseberichte des Barock / ARCHITRAVE – Art et architecture à Paris et Versailles dans les récits de voyageurs allemands à l’époque baroque
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2016/2017
Comte Harry Kessler, Journal. Regards sur l’art et les artistes contemporains (1868– 1937)
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2016/2017
The records management systems of the Thai government universities
Creators: name: Prudtikul, Somsuang
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
Bibliographien der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler / Publications des chercheurs
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2016/2017
A Class of Non Invertible Matrices in GF (2) for Practical One Way Hash Algorithm
Creators: name: Berisha, Artan
name: Baxhaku, Behar
name: Alidema, Artan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe non invertible matrix in GF(2)which can be used as multiplication matrix in Hill Cipher technique for one way hash algorithm. The matrices proposed are permutation matrices with exactly one entry 1 in each row and each column and 0 elsewhere. Such matrices represent a permutation of m elements. Since the invention, Hill cipher algorithm was used for symmetric encryption, where the multiplication matrix is the key. The Hill cipher requires the inverse of the matrix to recover the plaintext from cipher text. We propose a class of matrices in GF(2) which are non invertible and easy to generate.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, "Published with International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA)"
title: Elwha River sediments: phosphorus dynamics under diverse environmental conditions
Creators: name: Cavaliere, Emily
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Two large dams on the Elwha River, on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State, are scheduled for removal in 2011. Removing the Glines Canyon Dam will release up to 10.6 million cubic meters of sediment from Lake Mills. The sediments will be exposed to new physical and chemical conditions and be redistributed throughout the ecosystem. In the summer of 2008, sediment samples were taken from the above-water delta and the submerged lake bottom of Lake Mills to identify initial physical and chemical characteristics relating to the variable status of phosphorus in the sediments. The sediments were analyzed for different forms of phosphorus (P), amorphous iron (Fe), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and particle size. The lake sediments had greater concentrations of all elements analyzed and had smaller mean particle size compared to the delta sediments. A two-week incubation of sediments under various environmental conditions indicated P release was not affected by atmosphere type. For delta sediments, P release was greater in freshwater than saltwater throughout the incubation, while for lake sediments this occurred only initially. Overall, the magnitude of P release was similar for the two sediment types. An isotherm study performed in conjunction with the incubation study revealed that both the lake and delta sediments could immobilize large quantities of added P, but lake sediments maintained dissolved P concentrations at half the level of delta sediments. Managers could use the information found in this study to help understand the phosphorus release and immobilization patterns in sediments after dam removal.
The Indirect Effects of Episodic-Thematic Framing on Information Sharing About the Economic Threat of Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, Alex W.
name: Hmielowski, Jay D.
name: Boyd, Amanda D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Developing artificial intelligence (AI) equitably necessitates understanding how nonexperts conceptualize and share news about technoscientific risk. We examine a model predicting AI information sharing online from an interaction of framing strategies, through psychological proximity to the impacts of AI and perceived AI risk. A panel of N = 412 participants were exposed to either a control message; or one of four manipulated messages related to AI risks. Contrary to expectations, thematically framed explicit risk news primed psychological proximity compared to both a control message and episodic frame condition. Meanwhile, episodic explicit risk frames did not prime psychological proximity over a control message. These results contest the notion that episodic frames should be associated with psychological proximity to a risk over more general framing strategies. Our results support prior research suggesting that where risk-news primes psychological proximity, the decrease in distance is in-turn associated with greater risk perception and increased likelihood of news sharing online.
Channelling the gushing stream : theological libraries in Australia
Creators: name: Jenkin, Coralie Elsenore Janis
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
A long cycle theorem involving Fan-type degree condition and neighborhood intersection
Creators: name: Ning, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C38, 05C45

description: In this short note, we give a new sufficient condition for the existence of long cycles in graphs involving Fan-type degree condition and neighborhood intersection.
description: 4 pages; accepted by Applied Mathematics E-Notes
Entanglement entropy from surface terms in general relativity
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement entropy in local quantum field theories is typically ultraviolet divergent due to short distance effects in the neighbourhood of the entangling region. In the context of gauge/gravity duality, we show that surface terms in general relativity are able to capture this entanglement entropy. In particular, we demonstrate that for 1+1 dimensional CFTs at finite temperature whose gravity dual is the BTZ black hole, the Gibbons-Hawking-York term precisely reproduces the entanglement entropy which can be computed independently in the field theory.
description: 6 pages 1 fig. Essay awarded honourable mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2013 Awards for Essays on Gravitation. v2: to appear in IJMPD spl. issue
News as a mirror of reality : a comparative analysis of news reporting in a sample of the English-language and the Spanish-language Australian press
Creators: name: Herrera-Keightley, Mariá Teresa
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author. Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
Narrow Band Source of Transform-Limited Photon Pairs via Four-Wave Mixing in a Cold Atomic Ensemble
Creators: name: Srivathsan, Bharath
name: Gulati, Gurpreet Kaur
name: Brenda, Chng Mei Yuen
name: Maslennikov, Gleb
name: Matsukevich, Dzmitry
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe narrowband pairs of time-correlated photons of wavelengths 776\,nm and 795\,nm from non-degenerate four-wave mixing in a laser-cooled atomic ensemble of $^{87}${Rb} using a cascade decay scheme. Coupling the photon pairs into single mode fibers, we observe an instantaneous rate of 7700 pairs per second with silicon avalanche photodetectors, and an optical bandwidth below 30\,MHz. Detection events exhibit a strong correlation in time ($g^{(2)}(τ=0)\approx5800$), and a high coupling efficiency indicated by a pair-to-single ratio of 23%. The violation of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by a factor of $8.4\times10^6$ indicates a strong non-classical correlation between the generated fields, while a Hanbury--Brown--Twiss experiment in the individual photons reveals their thermal nature. The narrow bandwidth and brightness of our source makes it ideal for interacting with atomic ensembles in quantum communication protocols.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Factors affecting the fruit and vegetable intake in Nepal and its association with history of self-reported major cardiovascular events
Creators: name: McLachlan, Craig
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: The World Health Organization recommends consumption of a minimum of 400 g of fruits and vegetables per day for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Low fruit and vegetable intake is associated with an increased risk of stroke by 11% and ischemic heart disease by 31%. The present study aims to explore factors affecting the fruit and vegetable intake in Nepal and its association with history of self-reported major cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction and stroke). METHOD: Data for this cross-sectional study were collected as part of the study "Community Based Management of Hypertension in Nepal" initiated in the Lekhnath Municipality in 2013. Demographic and nutrition information were collected using the WHO STEPwise approach to a surveillance tool. Descriptive statistics identified the frequency and percentage of fruit and vegetable intake. A Chi-square test examined the association between fruit and vegetable intake and history of self-reported cardiovascular events, socio-demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Binary logistic regression analysis identified odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals between fruit and vegetable intake and history of self-reported cardiovascular events. RESULTS: The mean and median intake of fruits and vegetables were 3.3 ± 0.79 and 3 servings respectively. Of the 2815 respondents, 2% (59) reported having a history of major cardiovascular events. The adjusted odds of having a history of major cardiovascular events was 2.22 (95%CI, 1.06-4.66) for those who consumed < 3 servings compared to those who consumed ≥3 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. CONCLUSION: The respondents who consumed < 3 servings of fruits and vegetables a day had higher odds of a history of major cardiovascular events in comparison to those who consumed ≥3 servings. This finding may carry a policy recommendation for those settings where the current recommendation of having ≥5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day is not possible. Our findings also suggest that surviving a major cardiovascular event was not enough in itself to modify nutritional intake. As many Nepali consumes low amount of fruits and vegetables, appropriate measures should be taken to increase this consumption to prevent cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
title: After the dawn out comes the sun
Creators: name: Hill, Adam
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Instrumentation: 2 Flutes (Fl. 2 doubles on piccolo) 2 Oboes 2 Clarinets in B-flat (Cl. 2 doubles on Bass Cl.) 2 Bassoons 4 Horns in F 2 Trumpets in B-flat 2 Trombones (Tb. 1 - tenor tb. Tb. 2 - bass tb.) Tuba Timpani Percussion 1 - Bass drum Suspended cymbal Glockenspiel Marimba Percussion 2 - Crotales (arco and mallets) Tam-tam Cymbals Vibraphone 2 Toms (medium and low) Wind chimes (metal) Xylophone Chimes Violin I Violin II Viola Cello
Ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition of one-dimensional spinor Bose gases with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Chen, Xing
name: Hu, Haiping
name: Jiang, Yuzhu
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analytically solved one-dimensional interacting two-component bosonic gases with spin-orbit (SO) coupling by the Bethe-ansatz method. Through a gauge transformation, the effect of SO coupling is incorporated into a spin-dependent twisted boundary condition. Our result shows that the SO coupling can influence the eigenenergy in a periodical pattern. The interplay between interaction and SO coupling may induce the energy level crossing for the ground state, which leads to a transition from the ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic state.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Pseudogap formation above the superconducting dome in iron-pnictides
Creators: name: Shimojima, T.
name: Sonobe, T.
name: Malaeb, W.
name: Shinada, K.
name: Chainani, A.
name: Shin, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Ideta, S.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Kumigashira, H.
name: Ono, K
name: Nakashima, Y.
name: Anzai, H.
name: Arita, M.
name: Ino, A.
name: Namatame, H.
name: Taniguchi, M.
name: Nakajima, M.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Ito, T.
name: Kihou, K.
name: Lee, C. H.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Ohgushi, K.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Terashima, T.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Ishizaka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the pseudogap in high transition temperature (high-Tc) superconducting cuprates has been a major issue in condensed matter physics. It is still unclear whether the high-Tc superconductivity can be universally associated with the pseudogap formation. Here we provide direct evidence of the existence of the pseudogap phase via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in another family of high-Tc superconductor, iron-pnictides. Our results reveal a composition dependent pseudogap formation in the multi-band electronic structure of BaFe2(As1-xPx)2. The pseudogap develops well above the magnetostructural transition for low x, persists above the nonmagnetic superconducting dome for optimal x and is destroyed for x ~ 0.6, thus showing a notable similarity with cuprates. In addition, the pseudogap formation is accompanied by inequivalent energy shifts in xz/yz orbitals of iron atoms, indicative of a peculiar iron orbital ordering which breaks the four-fold rotational symmetry.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
title: Heavy elastic vs. white tape: the effect of ankle taping on ankle range of motion
Creators: name: Grambo, Laura B.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description: Previous research has found that with exercise, athletic tape loses some of its restricting properties. Different kinds of tape have been developed in order to decrease this change in restriction. The effects of heavy elastic tape were compared with white tape after fifteen minutes of multi-directional exercise. Twenty-seven volunteers participated in the study. Subject's ankle range of motion (ROM) was measured and a manual goniometer before the application of the tape, immediately after application of tape and after 15 minutes of multi-directional exercise. Range of motion was measured in four directions: plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, eversion, and inversion. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS in a two-way repeated measures ANOVA for the main effects of Time and Condition, as well as an interaction effect of Time of Condition. If these effects were found to be significatn (p.<.05), then a paired t-test was performed with the effect. White tape and heavy elastic tape both restricted ankle range of motion immediately after application in a similar manner. After 15 minutes of exercise, both tapes restricted ankle motion in a comparable manner across three of the four ranges of motion (plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, eversion), but heavy elastic tape restricted inversion ROM greater than the white tape (mean change = 1.77 ± 2.96°, p<.001, r=0.52). Therefore, heavy elastic tape maintained a greater restriction in inversion ROM at the end of exercise, and may therefore be a better choice than white tape for an athlete recovering from an inversion ankle sprain and/or lateral instability, at least during a short therm (15 minute) exercise session.
Additional file 1 of Molecular surveillance reveals widespread colonisation by carbapenemase and extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing organisms in neonatal units in Kenya and Nigeria
Creators: name: Edwards, Thomas
name: Williams, Christopher T.
name: Olwala, Macrine
name: Andang’o, Pauline
name: Otieno, Walter
name: Nalwa, Grace N.
name: Akindolire, Abimbola
name: Cubas-Atienzar, Ana I.
name: Ross, Toby
name: Tongo, Olukemi O.
name: Adams, Emily R.
name: Nabwera, Helen
name: Allen, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Occurrence of selected variables in participants according to colonisation with ESBL and CPOs.
Who Watches the Watchmen? An Appraisal of Benchmarks for Multiple Sequence Alignment
Creators: name: Iantorno, Stefano
name: Gori, Kevin
name: Goldman, Nick
name: Gil, Manuel
name: Dessimoz, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is a fundamental and ubiquitous technique in bioinformatics used to infer related residues among biological sequences. Thus alignment accuracy is crucial to a vast range of analyses, often in ways difficult to assess in those analyses. To compare the performance of different aligners and help detect systematic errors in alignments, a number of benchmarking strategies have been pursued. Here we present an overview of the main strategies--based on simulation, consistency, protein structure, and phylogeny--and discuss their different advantages and associated risks. We outline a set of desirable characteristics for effective benchmarking, and evaluate each strategy in light of them. We conclude that there is currently no universally applicable means of benchmarking MSA, and that developers and users of alignment tools should base their choice of benchmark depending on the context of application--with a keen awareness of the assumptions underlying each benchmarking strategy.
description: Review