cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Continuing professional education of Iranian healthcare professionals in shared decision-making: lessons learned
Creators: name: Rahimi, Samira Abbasgholizadeh
name: Charo Rodriguez
name: Croteau, Jordie
name: Alireza Sadeghpour
name: Amir-Mohammad Navali
name: Légaré, France
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: The reporting guideline for group-based behavior-change interventions: continuing professional education of Iranian healthcare professionals in shared decision making.
DOES GUANXI MATTER TO NONFARM EMPLOYMENT?
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaobo
name: Li, Guo
name: Zhang, Xiaobo
name: Li, Guo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Farming
subject: China
subject: nonfarm
subject: guanx

description: Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor determining the selection of workers in the rural nonfarm economy. Using a detailed household survey of northern and northeastern China, this paper shows that guanxi (social networks), has also played an important role. With limited nonfarm job opportunities and poor market information, farmers with better social contacts are more likely to obtain nonfarm jobs. Moreover, guanxi has a larger effect on the nonfarm employment opportunities of male workers than female workers.
Morphotypology of Malian children aged 9-12 years old
Creators: name: Nabila, MIMOUNI-TOUABTI
name: SL, TOUABTI
name: CISSE, Housseyni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: malian pupils, morphotyypology parametrs, growth

description: The aim of this work is the study of height and weight development in students aged 6 to 12 schooled in Mali, capital Bamako. and determining the growth status of that population. Means and Methods; 300 students aged 6 to 12 took part in this study. divided into 2 age categories 6-8 years, 9-12 years. Anthropometric measurements were carried out using standardized and verified instruments, as well as weight, height, BMI (body mass index) for determining the state of corpulence, and some indices of physical development. The weight growth in boys evolve in favor of children from the age of 9-10 years. While in girls, the weight isgreater at 11-12 years (t-test p<0.01), Concerning the stature, no significant difference was recorded between the two age groups although this parameter knows a significant acceleration from the age of 10, which is confirmed by the literature. Conclusion: Somatic growth is in linear progression in both sexes. Concerning the weight, the boys are increasingly heavy ((t-test p<0.001) while in girls, the difference is significant ((t-test  <0.01). These results invite us to investigate encompassing a broader assessment related to growth and dietthrough a longitudinal study that could be compared with WHO international benchmark
Thermal Processing of Silicate Dust in the Solar Nebula: Clues from Primitive Chondrite Matrices
Creators: name: Scott, Edward R. D.
name: Krot, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most abundant matrix minerals in chondritic meteorites, hydrated phyllosilicates and ferrous olivine crystals, formed predominantly in asteroids during fluid-assisted metamorphism. We infer that they formed from minerals present in three less altered carbonaceous chondrites that have silicate matrices composed largely of micrometer- and nanometer-sized grains of crystalline forsterite, Mg2SiO4, and enstatite MgSiO3, and amorphous, ferromagnesian silicate. Compositional and structural features of enstatite and forsterite suggest that they formed as condensates that cooled below 1300 K at \~1000 K/h. Most amorphous silicates are likely to be solar nebula condensates also, as matrix, which is approximately solar in composition, is unlikely to be a mixture of genetically unrelated materials with different compositions. Since chondrules cooled at 10-1000 K/h, and matrix and chondrules are chemically complementary, most matrix silicates probably formed close to chondrules in transient heating events. Shock heating is favored as nebular shocks capable of melting millimeter-sized aggregates vaporize dust. The crystalline and amorphous silicates in the primitive chondrite matrices share many characteristic features with silicates in chondritic interplanetary dust particles suggesting that most of the crystalline silicates and possibly some amorphous silicates in the interplanetary dust particles are also nebular condensates. Except for small amounts of refractory oxides that formed with Ca-Al-rich inclusions at the inner edge of the disk and presolar dust, most of the crystalline silicate dust that accreted into chondritic asteroids and long-period comets appears to have formed from shock heating at ~2-10 AU. Forsterite crystals around young stars may have a similar origin.
description: 16 pages
Spying on the prior of the number of data clusters and the partition distribution in Bayesian cluster analysis
Creators: name: Greve, Jan
name: Grün, Bettina
name: Malsiner-Walli, Gertraud
name: Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cluster analysis aims at partitioning data into groups or clusters. In applications, it is common to deal with problems where the number of clusters is unknown. Bayesian mixture models employed in such applications usually specify a flexible prior that takes into account the uncertainty with respect to the number of clusters. However, a major empirical challenge involving the use of these models is in the characterisation of the induced prior on the partitions. This work introduces an approach to compute descriptive statistics of the prior on the partitions for three selected Bayesian mixture models developed in the areas of Bayesian finite mixtures and Bayesian nonparametrics. The proposed methodology involves computationally efficient enumeration of the prior on the number of clusters in-sample (termed as ``data clusters'') and determining the first two prior moments of symmetric additive statistics characterising the partitions. The accompanying reference implementation is made available in the R package 'fipp'. Finally, we illustrate the proposed methodology through comparisons and also discuss the implications for prior elicitation in applications.
Additional file 1 of Fitness characteristics of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus during an attempted laboratory colonization
Creators: name: Ngowo, Halfan S.
name: Hape, Emmanuel E.
name: Matthiopoulos, Jason
name: Ferguson, Heather M.
name: Fredros O. Okumu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptions of terms used and strains compared as used in this study. Table S2. Total number of mosquitoes for each replicates and sex as used during the survival analysis between two strains (of FUTAZ and FUMOZ). Figure S1. Images of: a) Series of wooden cages with oviposition cups, each containing a single fully-engorged Anopheles funestus female. Individual cups were used to measure the number of eggs laid by a single mosquito after full blood meal, b) Technician counting the number of eggs and measuring the wing sizes of individual mosquitoes which have laid eggs, c) Technician aspirating mosquitoes from the rearing cage using mouth aspirator and d) bowl contains eggs of Anopheles funestus. All experiment was done within the VectorSphere at Ifakara Health Institute.
Probing Transit Timing Variation and its Possible Origin with Twelve New Transits of TrES-3b
Creators: name: Mannaday, Vineet Kumar
name: Thakur, Parijat
name: Jiang, Ing-Guey
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Joshi, Y. C.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Joshi, Santosh
name: Yadav, Ram Kesh
name: Su, Li-Hsin
name: Sariya, Devesh P.
name: Yeh, Li-Chin
name: Griv, Evgeny
name: Mkrtichian, David
name: Shlyapnikov, Aleksey
name: Moskvin, Vasily
name: Ignatov, Vladimir
name: Vanko, M.
name: Püsküllü, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present twelve new transit light curves of the hot-Jupiter TrES-3b observed during $2012-2018$ to probe the transit timing variation (TTV). By combining the mid-transit times determined from these twelve transit data with those re-estimated through uniform procedure from seventy one transit data available in the literature, we derive new linear ephemeris and obtain the timing residuals that suggest the possibility of TTV in TrES-3 system. However, the frequency analysis shows that the possible TTV is unlikely to be periodic, indicating the absence of an additional body in this system. To explore the other possible origins of TTV, the orbital decay and apsidal precession ephemeris models are fitted to the transit time data. We find decay rate of TrES-3b to be $\bf \dot{P_q}= -4.1 \pm 3.1$ $ms$ ${yr}^{-1}$ and the corresponding estimated modified tidal quality factor of ${Q}^{'}_{\ast}$ $\sim 1.11 \times {10}^{5}$ is consistent with the theoretically predicted values for the stars hosting the hot-Jupiters. The shift in the transit arrival time of TrES-3b after eleven years is expected to be ${T}_{shift}\sim 69.55 \ s$, which is consistent with the $RMS$ of the timing residuals. Besides, we find that the apsidal precession ephemeris model is statistically less probable than the other considered ephemeris models. It is also discussed that despite the linear ephemeris model appears to be the most plausible model to represent the transit time data, the possibility of the orbital decay cannot be completely ruled out in TrES-3 system. In order to confirm this, further high-precision and high-cadence follow-up observation of transits of TrES-3b would be important.
description: Accepted in Astronomical Journal (AJ), 37 Pages, 6 figures, 7 tables
Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the vortex glass
Creators: name: Bustingorry, Sebastian
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia
name: Dominguez, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxational dynamics of flux lines in high-temperature superconductors with random pinning using Langevin dynamics. At high temperatures the dynamics is stationary and the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) holds. At low temperatures the system does not equilibrate with its thermal bath: a simple multiplicative aging is found, the FDT is violated and we found that an effective temperature characterizes the slow modes of the system. The generic features of the evolution -- scaling laws -- are dictated by the ones of the single elastic line in a random environment.
description: (to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. Changes: better introduction, new data in Fig.4)
Repurposing of FDA-approved antivirals, antibiotics, anthelmintics, antioxidants, and cell protectives against SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease
Creators: name: Kandeel, Mahmoud
name: Abdelrahman, Alaa H. M.
name: Oh-Hashi, Kentaro
name: Abdelazim Ibrahim
name: Katharigatta N. Venugopala
name: Morsy, Mohamed A.
name: Ibrahim, Mahmoud A. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: SARS-CoV-2 or Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a rapidly spreading, highly contagious, and sometimes fatal disease for which drug discovery and vaccine development are critical. SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) was used to virtually screen 1697 clinical FDA-approved drugs. Among the top results expected to bind with SARS-CoV-2 PLpro strongly were three cell protectives and antioxidants (NAD+, quercitrin, and oxiglutatione), three antivirals (ritonavir, moroxydine, and zanamivir), two antimicrobials (doripenem and sulfaguanidine), two anticancer drugs, three benzimidazole anthelmintics, one antacid (famotidine), three anti-hypertensive ACE receptor blockers (candesartan, losartan, and valsartan) and other miscellaneous systemically or topically acting drugs. The binding patterns of these drugs were superior to the previously identified SARS CoV PLpro inhibitor, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), suggesting a potential for repurposing these drugs to treat COVID-19. The objective of drug repurposing is the rapid relocation of safe and approved drugs by bypassing the lengthy pharmacokinetic, toxicity, and preclinical phases. The ten drugs with the highest estimated docking scores with favorable pharmacokinetics were subjected to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations followed by molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area (MM/GBSA) binding energy calculations. Phenformin, quercetin, and ritonavir all demonstrated prospective binding affinities for COVID-19 PLpro over 50 ns MD simulations, with binding energy values of −56.6, −40.9, and −37.6 kcal/mol, respectively. Energetic and structural analyses showed phenformin was more stable than quercetin and ritonavir. The list of the drugs provided herein constitutes a primer for clinical application in COVID-19 patients and guidance for further antiviral studies. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND URBAN POVERTY IN INDIA
Creators: name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Fan, Shenggen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: developing countries
subject: India
subject: agricultural research
subject: urban
subject: poverty
subject: food price

description: Using a similar analytical approach to a study in China, this paper analyzes the impact of agricultural research on urban poverty reduction in India. State level data from 1970 to 1995 were used in the empirical analysis. It is found that in addition to its large impact on rural poverty reduction, agricultural research investments have also played a major role in the reduction of urban poverty. Agricultural research investments increase agricultural production, and increased production in turn lowers food prices. The urban poor often benefit proportionately more than the non-poor since they spend 50-80% of their income on food. Among all the rural investments considered in this study, agricultural research has the largest impact on urban poverty reduction per additional unit of investment. The results from this study are similar to earlier findings for China. Today, urban poverty still accounts for one quarter of total poverty in India, and this share is expected to rise in the future. Policymakers cannot afford to be complacent about this trend and continued investments are still needed to keep food prices low. Among all government policy instruments, increased agricultural research is still the most effective way to achieve this objective.
Raman studies of suspensions and solutions of singlewall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Izard, Nicolas
name: Pénicaud, Alain
name: Anglaret, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman spectroscopy is used to probe the structure and electronic properties of nanotubes dispersed in a liquid phase. We show that the radial breathing modes are upshifted in suspensions due to the molecular pressure of the solvent. On the other hand, we directly probe charge transfer in solutions of nanotube polyelectrolytes and its reversibility after oxydation in air.
PUBLIC SPENDING IN DEVELOPING COUTRIES: TRENDS, DETERMINATION, AND IMPACT
Creators: name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Rao, Neetha
name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Rao, Neetha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Public Economics

description: The objective of this paper is to review trends in government expenditures in the developing world, to analyze the causes of change, and to develop an analytical framework for determining the differential impacts of various government expenditures on economic growth. Contrary to common belief, it is found that structural adjustment programs increased the size of government spending, but not all sectors received equal treatment. As a share of total government spending, expenditures on agriculture, education, and infrastructure in Africa; on agricultural and health in Asia; and on education and infrastructure in Latin America, all declined as a result of the structural adjustment programs. The impact of various types of government spending on economic growth is mixed. In Africa, government spending on agriculture and health was particularly strong in promoting economic growth. Asia's investments in agriculture, education, and defense had positive growth-promoting effects. However, all types of government spending except health were statistically insignificant in Latin America. Structural adjustment programs promoted growth in Asia and Latin America, but not in Africa. Growth in agricultural production is most crucial for poverty alleviation in rural areas. Agricultural spending, irrigation, education, and roads all contributed strongly to this growth. Disaggregating total agricultural expenditures into research and non-research spending reveals that research had a much larger impact on productivity than non-research spending.
Where’s the old dykes’ home? : a needs assessment of older lesbians using participatory action research
Creators: name: Adin, Emilie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The study of older lesbians has largely been lacking in the field of elder care planning. There is a gap in knowledge among planners about the needs of this population. A concerted effort to learn more about the situation of older lesbians was initiated by the Vancouver lesbian community. In cooperation with a community steering committee, a research study was conducted to determine the needs of lesbians aged 50 years and over. The needs assessment focused on the areas of health care, housing and community support services. The scope of the survey was the greater Vancouver area, British Columbia. The needs assessment was conducted using a comprehensive self-selected survey of 85 women, as well as six in-depth interviews of survey participants. The study found that the greatest areas of concern for older lesbians were invisibility, financial and physical accessibility, safety and isolation. Particularly significant were survey results, which showed that participants in the study had a lower rate of home ownership and a higher rate of reported chronic health problems than the general population of older women. The study found that there is an opportunity for the lesbian community to use its internal social capital to support elder community members who prefer to age in place.
Silver Conductive Threads-Based Embroidered Electrodes on Textiles as Moisture Sensors for Fluid Detection in Biomedical Applications
Creators: name: Saima, Qureshi,
name: M. Stojanovic, Goran
name: Simić, Mitar
name: Jeoti, Varun
name: Lashari, Najeebullah
name: Sher, Farooq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wearable sensors have become part of our daily life for health monitoring. The detection of moisture content is critical for many applications. In the present research, textile-based embroidered sensors were developed that can be integrated with a bandage for wound management purposes. The sensor comprised an interdigitated electrode embroidered on a cotton substrate with silver-tech 150 and HC 12 threads, respectively, that have silver coated continuous filaments and 100% polyamide with silver-plated yarn. The said sensor is a capacitive sensor with some leakage. The change in the dielectric constant of the substrate as a result of moisture affects the value of capacitance and, thus, the admittance of the sensor. The moisture sensor’s operation is verified by measuring its admittance at 1 MHz and the change in moisture level (1–50) µL. It is observed that the sensitivity of both sensors is comparable. The identically fabricated sensors show similar response and sensitivity while wash test shows the stability of sensor after washing. The developed sensor is also able to detect the moisture caused by both artificial sweat and blood serum, which will be of value in developing new sensors tomorrow for smart wound-dressing applications.
Molecular profiling of lamellar ichthyosis pathogenic missense mutations on the structural and stability aspects of TGM1 protein
Creators: name: Khalidah Khalid Nasser
name: Babajan Banaganapalli
name: Thoraia Shinawi
name: Ramu Elango
name: Shaik, Noor Ahmad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Lamellar ichthyosis (LI) is a rare inherited disease where affected infants present a extensive skin scaling characterized by hyperkeratosis. Inherited mutations in the Transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) protein is one of the known causative genetic factor for the LI. The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of LI causative missense mutations on the structural and stability aspects of TGM1 protein using structural modeling, molecular docking and molecular dynamics approaches. By testing all LI causative TMG1 mutations against multiple stability prediction methods, we found that L362R and L388P mutations positioned in the Transglut_core domain were most destabilizing to the stability of TGM1 protein. These 2 mutations were 3D protein modeled and further analyzed by molecular docking and dynamic simulation methods. Molecular docking of these TGM1 mutant structures with chitosan, a natural polyphenolic compound and known inducer for transglutaminase enzyme, has shown stable molecular interactions between the native TGM1-chitosan and TGM1(L388P)-chitosan complex, when compared to the TGM1(L362R)-chitosan complex. Interestingly, molecular dynamics analysis have also yielded similar findings, where L388P-chitosan complex is shown to develop B-sheets and attain better stability, whereas TGM1-L362R complex possessed coils over the simulation period, pointing its highly destabilizing behavior on the protein structure. This study concludes that missense mutations in Transglut_core domain of the TGM1 are deleterious to the stability and structural changes of TGM1 protein and also suggest that chitosan molecule could act as a natural activator against few pathogenic TGM1 mutations. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Feedback and Brightest Cluster Galaxy Formation: ACS Observations of the Radio Galaxy TN J1338--1942 at z=4.1
Creators: name: Zirm, Andrew W.
name: Overzier, R. A.
name: Miley, G. K.
name: Blakeslee, J. P.
name: Clampin, M.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Ford, H. C.
name: Hartig, G. F.
name: Homeier, N.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Martel, A. R.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Venemans, B.
name: IDT, the ACS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep optical imaging of the z=4.1 radio galaxy TN J1338--1942 obtained using the ACS on-board HST. The radio galaxy is known to reside within a large galaxy overdensity (both in physical extent and density contrast). There is good evidence that this `protocluster' region is the progenitor of a present-day rich galaxy cluster. TN J1338 is the dominant galaxy in the protocluster, in terms of size and luminosity and therefore seems destined to evolve into the brightest cluster galaxy. The high spatial-resolution ACS images reveal several kpc-scale features within and around the radio galaxy. The continuum light is aligned with the radio axis and is resolved into two clumps in the i-band and z-band bands. These components have luminosities ~10^9 L_sun and sizes of a few kpc. The estimated star-formation rate for the whole radio galaxy is ~200 M_sun/yr. A simple model in which the jet has triggered star-formation in these continuum knots is consistent with the available data. An unusual feature is seen in Lyman-alpha emission. A wedge-shaped extension emanates from the radio galaxy perpendicularly to the radio axis. This `wedge' naturally connects to the surrounding, asymmetric, large-scale (~100 kpc) Lyman-alpha halo. We posit that the wedge is a starburst-driven superwind, associated with the first major epoch of formation of the brightest cluster galaxy. The shock and wedge are examples of feedback processes due to both AGN and star-formation in the earliest stages of massive galaxy formation.
description: 41 pages, 12 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Seven decades towards malaria elimination in Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Li, Xiao-Hong
name: Zhou, Hong-Ning
name: Xu, Jian-Wei
name: Zu-Rui Lin
name: Sun, Xiao-Dong
name: Li, Jia-Yin
name: Lin, Xian-Xian
name: Xie, Yan
name: Alonso, Pedro
name: Heng-Lin Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antimalarial drugs used in Yunnan 1950s to 2016 [18, 20-28].
Plurisubharmonic Functions in Calibrated Geometries
Creators: name: Harvey, F. Reese
name: Lawson,, H. Blaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C38, 32U05, 32U10, 32U40

description: In this paper we introduce and study the notion of plurisubharmonic functions in calibrated geometry. These functions generalize the classical plurisubharmonic functions from complex geometry and enjoy many of their important properties. Moreover, they exist in abundance whereas the corresponding pluriharmonics are generally quite scarce. A number of the results established in complex analysis via plurisubharmonic functions are extended to calibrated manifolds. This paper investigates, in depth, questions of: pseudo-convexity and cores, positive phi-currents, Duval-Sibony Duality, and boundaries of phi-submanifolds, all in the context of a general calibrated manifold (X,phi). Analogues of totally real submanifolds are used to construct enormous families of strictly phi-convex spaces with every topological type allowed by Morse Theory. Specific calibrations are used as examples throughout. Analogues of the Hodge Conjecture in calibrated geometry are considered.
Redistribution of electronic charges in spin-Peierls state in (TMTTF)2AsF6 observed by 13C NMR
Creators: name: Fujiyama, Shigeki
name: Nakamura, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ^{13}C NMR spectra and nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 for a quasi-one-dimensional quarter-filled organic material (TMTTF)_{2}AsF_{6}, which undergoes charge ordering (T_{CO} = 102 K) and spin-Peierls phase transitions (T_{SP} = 14 K). The ratio of two 1/T_1 for the charge accepting and donating TMTTF sites which grows from T_{CO} finally saturates in approaching T_{SP}, indicating one spin correlation function even in the charge ordered state. Below T_{SP}, however, the doubly split NMR lines from inequivalently charged molecules merge into one line, originated from the variation in charge densities. This shows that a rearrangement of the charge configuration occurs at T_{SP}.
description: To appear in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 75 No. 1
Additional file 1 of Improving high-resolution copy number variation analysis from next generation sequencing using unique molecular identifiers
Creators: name: Viailly, Pierre-Julien
name: Sater, Vincent
name: Viennot, Mathieu
name: Bohers, Elodie
name: Vergne, Nicolas
name: Berard, Caroline
name: Dauchel, Hélène
name: Lecroq, Thierry
name: Celebi, Alison
name: Ruminy, Philippe
name: Marchand, Vinciane
name: Marie-Delphine Lanic
name: Dubois, Sydney
name: Penther, Dominique
name: Tilly, Hervé
name: Mareschal, Sylvain
name: Jardin, Fabrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures S1–S5, Supplementary Tables S1–S3.
Association between quantitative analyses of periodontal pathogens and the depth of periodontal pockets
Creators: name: Jianan He
name: Lyu Da
name: Yining Pan
name: Xuanping Tan
name: Zhitian Li
name: Feiyue Luo
name: Weidong Xie
name: Dayong Gu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between expressions of five periodontal pathogens (Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Tannerella forsythensis (Tf), Treponema denticola (Td) and Prevotella intermedia (Pi) and the periodontal pocket depth (PD) in people suffering from periodontitis. A study of 1164 plaque samples from individuals with periodontitis were conducted by multiplex real-time quantitative fluorescence-polymerase chain reaction to evaluate the PD and loads of five periodontal pathogens. The total bacterial number did not differ significantly between people with different subtypes of periodontitis. However, expression of specific pathogens (Pg, Td, Tf, Pi) showed a significant increase with the development of periodontitis. Expression of Pg, Td and Tf showed close correlation between them as well as with PD. Analyses of receiver operating characteristic curves showed that expression of Pg, Td, Tf and Pi had good potential for grading periodontitis severity. We found a close correlation between the relative expression of Pg, Td and Tf and PD. Measuring expression of target bacteria in the oral cavity could facilitate the understanding of the role of bacteria in periodontitis. Taking the appropriate steps to eliminate these pathogens might aid the prevention of periodontitis development.
On the Dichotomy between the Nodal and Antinodal Excitations in High-temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Fu, Henry C.
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-resolved photoemission data on optimally- and under-doped high temperature superconductors reveal a dichotomy between the nodal and antinodal electronic excitations. In this paper we propose an explanation of this unusual phenomenon by employing the coupling between the quasiparticle and the commensurate/incommensurate magnetic excitations.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Immunohistochemical expression of β-catenin, Ki67, CD3 and CD18 in canine colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas
Creators: name: Herstad, Kristin M. V.
name: Gunnes, Gjermund
name: Rørtveit, Runa
name: Kolbjørnsen, Øyvor
name: Tran, Linh
name: Skancke, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. IHC score of CD3, CD18, Ki67 and β-catenin in tumor- and control samples.
How red is a quantum black hole?
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
name: Winkler, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiating black holes pose a number of puzzles for semiclassical and quantum gravity. These include the transplanckian problem -- the nearly infinite energies of Hawking particles created near the horizon, and the final state of evaporation. A definitive resolution of these questions likely requires robust inputs from quantum gravity. We argue that one such input is a quantum bound on curvature. We show how this leads to an upper limit on the redshift of a Hawking emitted particle, to a maximum temperature for a black hole, and to the prediction of a Planck scale remnant.
description: 3 pages, essay for the Gravity Research Foundation
Primordial perturbations and inflation in a holography inspired Gauss-Bonnet cosmology
Creators: name: Bertini, Nicolas R.
name: Bilic, Neven
name: Rodrigues, Davi C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an action for gravity that, in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term, contains a function of the Ricci scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The specific form of the function considered is motivated by holographic cosmology. At background level the field equations imply modified Friedmann equations of the same form as those in the holographic cosmology. We calculate the cosmological perturbations and derive the corresponding power spectra assuming a general $k$-inflation. We find that the resulting power spectra differ substantially from those obtained in both holographic and standard cosmology. The estimated spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio are confronted with the Planck results.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, major revision: introduction expanded, an algebraic mistake corrected, Sections III.A and III.B substantially revised, one figure added, basic conclusions unchanged, nine references added, Acknowledgments corrected, accepted in PRD
Major Minerals and Trace Elements in Different Honeys
Creators: name: Sager, Manfred
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Major Minerals and Trace Elements in Different Honeys
Additional file 1 of First French study relative to preconception genetic testing: 1500 general population participants’ opinion
Creators: name: Bonneau, Valérie
name: Nizon, Mathilde
name: Latypova, Xenia
name: Gaultier, Aurélie
name: Hoarau, Eugénie
name: Bézieau, Stéphane
name: Minguet, Guy
name: Turrini, Mauro
name: Jourdain, Maud
name: Isidor, Bertrand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Notes.
The limitations of Slater's element-dependent exchange functional from analytic density functional theory
Creators: name: Zope, Rajendra R.
name: Dunlap, Brett I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent formulation of the analytic and variational Slater-Roothaan (SR) method, which uses Gaussian basis sets to variationally express the molecular orbitals, electron density and the one body effective potential of density functional theory, is reviewed. Variational fitting can be extended to the resolution of identity method,where variationality then refers to the error in each two electron integral and not to the total energy. It is proposed that the appropriate fitting functions be charge neutral and that all ab initio energies be evaluated using two-center fits of the two-electron integrals. The SR method has its root in the Slater's Xalpha method and permits an arbitrary scaling of the Slater-Gaspar-Kohn-Sham exchange-correlation potential around each atom in the system. Of several ways of choosing the scaling factors (Slater's exchange parameters), two most obvious are the Hartree-Fock (HF), alpha_HF, values and the exact atomic, alpha_EA, values. The performance of this simple analytic model with both sets for atomization energies of G2 set of 148 molecules is better than the local density approximation or the HF theory, although the errors in atomization energy are larger than the target chemical accuracy. To improve peformance for atomization energies, the SR method is reparametrized to give atomization energies of 148 molecules to be comparbale to those obtained by one of the most widely used generalized gradient approximations. The mean absolute error in ionization potentials of 49 atoms and molecules is about 0.5 eV and that in bond distances of 27 molecules is about 0.02 Angstrom. The overall good performance of the computationally efficient SR method using any reasonable set of alpha values makes it a promising method for study of large systems.
description: 33 pages, Uses RevTex, to appear in The Journal of Chemical Physics
Colorless operators in a non-associative quantum theory
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The associators/antiassociators for the product of four non-associative operators are deduced. By analogy with SU(3) gauge theory the notion of colorless (white) operators is introduced. Some properties of white operators are considered. It is hypothesized that white operators do not give any contribution to corresponding associators/antiassociators. It is suggested that the observables in a non-associative quantum theory correspond to the white operators only.
description: final version, title and text are changed
Stabilizing Superconductivity in Nanowires by Coupling to Dissipative Environments
Creators: name: Fu, Henry C.
name: Seidel, Alexander
name: Clarke, John
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for a finite-length superconducting nanowire coupled to an environment. We show that in the absence of dissipation quantum phase slips always destroy superconductivity, even at zero temperature. Dissipation stabilizes the superconducting phase. We apply this theory to explain the "anti-proximity effect" recently seen by Tian et. al. in Zinc nanowires.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of First French study relative to preconception genetic testing: 1500 general population participants’ opinion
Creators: name: Bonneau, Valérie
name: Nizon, Mathilde
name: Latypova, Xenia
name: Gaultier, Aurélie
name: Hoarau, Eugénie
name: Bézieau, Stéphane
name: Minguet, Guy
name: Turrini, Mauro
name: Jourdain, Maud
name: Isidor, Bertrand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary table of INSEE French demographic data. Table S2. Univariate analysis of questionnaire responses.
Dynamics of distributed sources
Creators: name: Novikov, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of distributed sources is described by nonlinear partial differential equations. Lagrangian analytical solutions of these (and associated) equations are obtained and discussed in the context of Lagrangian modeling - from the Lagrangian invariants to dynamics. Possible applications of distributed sources and sinks to geophysical fluid dynamics and to the cosmology are indicated.
description: 3 pages
New scaling of Itzykson-Zuber integrals
Creators: name: Collins, Benoit
name: Sniady, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10; 15A52

description: We study asymptotics of the Itzykson-Zuber integrals in the scaling when one of the matrices has a small rank compared to the full rank. We show that the result is basically the same as in the case when one of the matrices has a fixed rank. In this way we extend the recent results of Guionnet and Maida who showed that for a latter scaling the Itzykson-Zuber integral is given in terms of the Voiculescu's R-transform of the full rank matrix.
IMPROVEMENT OF PRIMARY CARE FOR SURGICAL DISEASES IN POLYCLINIC CONDITIONS
Creators: name: Nurboyev, Adkham
name: Makhmudova, Guljamol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In our opinion, one of the main reasons for dissatisfaction with the results of treatment of patients with purulent-surgical diseases of primary links in the south-western region of Bukhara region is that all the issues of the optimal single method of treatment have not yet been resolved. Improving the treatment of these categories of patients will lead to certain successes in this area.The above will lead to economic efficiency by reducing the consumption of medicines several times and will reduce the time spent in outpatient clinics, reduce the total number of dressings, which helps to conditionally "unload" the average medical staff. This will allow us to recommend the presented method for wide application in primary links of the surgical profile.
Additional file 1 of Au–Ag assembled on silica nanoprobes for visual semiquantitative detection of prostate-specific antigen
Creators: name: Hyung-Mo Kim
name: Jaehi Kim
name: Jaehyun An
name: Sungje Bock
name: Xuan-Hung Pham
name: Kim-Hung Huynh
name: Yoonsik Choi
name: Eunil Hahm
name: Hobeom Song
name: Kim, Jung-Won
name: Won-Yeop Rho
name: Jeong, Dae Hong
name: Lee, Ho-Young
name: Sangchul Lee
name: Jun, Bong-Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic illustration of the preparation of test strip. Figure S2. UV-vis absorption spectra of SiO2@Au-Ag NPs and anti-PSA conjugated SiO2@Au-Ag NPs. Figure S3. Characterization of colloid AuNPs. (a) Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image. (b) UV-vis extinction spectra. Figure S4. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the test line on the test strip. (a) the test line on the test strip with PSA 0 ng/mL, (b) the test line on the test strip with PSA 300.00 ng/mL. Figure S5. Detection of various concentrations of PSA using colloid AuNPs as a signal reporter in LFIA. (a) Color images and (b) measurement of signal intensity. Error bars represent the standard deviations of the means for three batches of analyte measurements. Figure S6. Application of clinical samples (0.32 ng/mL PSA) with SiO2@Au-Ag NPs as a signal reporter by comparison of test strips detecting 0.3 ng/mL PSA in LFIA. (a) Color images and (b) measurement of signal intensity. Error bars represent the standard deviations of the means for three batches of analyte measurements.
Packing Moons Inside the Earth
Creators: name: Chebolu, Sunil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using ideas of sphere packing problem we estimate the number of solid moons that can be packed inside the Earth, assuming that both the Moon and the Earth are perfect sphere.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures
CAUSALIDAD DE LOS ARANCELES FRENTE A LAS EXPORTACIONES COLOMBIANAS EN LOS AÑOS 2007 – 2017.pdf
Creators: name: Espindola, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The objective of this investigation, is to demonstrate by means of an econometric model, how the free market, and especially the reduction of distortions in the international market such as tariffs, can help foster the country's exports. This work was based on foreign trade data taken in the years 2007-2017, at which time Colombia signed several free trade agreements and also its exports growth. Cointegration, causality and correlation models are on study, this paper explains to what extent a decrease in tariffs causes an increase in exports.
2-dimensional bifunctor theorems and distributive laws
Creators: name: Faul, Peter F.
name: Manuell, Graham
name: Siqueira, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the conditions that need to be satisfied by two families of pseudofunctors with a common codomain for them to be collated into a bifunctor. We observe similarities between these conditions and distributive laws of monads before providing a unified framework from which both of these results may be inferred. We do this by proving a version of the bifunctor theorem for lax functors. We then show that these generalised distributive laws may be arranged into a 2-category Dist(B,C,D), which is equivalent to Lax(B,Lax(C,D)). The collation of a distributive law into its associated bifunctor extends to a 2-functor into Lax($B \times C$, D), which corresponds to uncurrying via the aforementioned equivalence. We also describe subcategories on which collation itself restricts to an equivalence. Finally, we exhibit a number of natural categorical constructions as special cases of our result.
description: 23 pages; Completely restructured the paper for greater clarity