cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Networks of Finite State Machines
Creators: name: Emek, Yuval
name: Uitto, Jara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Like distributed systems, biological multicellular processes are subject to dynamic changes and a biological system will not pass the survival-of-the-fittest test unless it exhibits certain features that enable fast recovery from these changes. In particular, a question that is crucial in the context of biological cellular networks, is whether the system can keep the changing components \emph{confined} so that only nodes in their vicinity may be affected by the changes, but nodes sufficiently far away from any changing component remain unaffected. Based on this notion of confinement, we propose a new metric for measuring the dynamic changes recovery performance in distributed network algorithms operating under the \emph{Stone Age} model (Emek \& Wattenhofer, PODC 2013), where the class of dynamic topology changes we consider includes inserting/deleting an edge, deleting a node together with its incident edges, and inserting a new isolated node. Our main technical contribution is a distributed algorithm for maximal independent set (MIS) in synchronous networks subject to these topology changes that performs well in terms of the aforementioned new metric. Specifically, our algorithm guarantees that nodes which do not experience a topology change in their immediate vicinity are not affected and that all surviving nodes (including the affected ones) perform $\mathcal{O}((C + 1) \log^{2} n)$ computationally-meaningful steps, where $C$ is the number of topology changes; in other words, each surviving node performs $\mathcal{O}(\log^{2} n)$ steps when amortized over the number of topology changes. This is accompanied by a simple example demonstrating that the linear dependency on $C$ cannot be avoided.
description: Licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0
Additional file 4: of Îą-Synuclein fibril-induced paradoxical structural and functional defects in hippocampal neurons
Creators: name: Froula, Jessica
name: Henderson, Benjamin
name: Gonzalez, Jose
name: Vaden, Jada
name: Mclean, John
name: Yumei Wu
name: Gokulakrishna Banumurthy
name: Overstreet-Wadiche, Linda
name: Herskowitz, Jeremy
name: Volpicelli-Daley, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. The length of the active zone and number of synaptic vesicles normalized to active zone length were quantified using transmission electron microscopy images. Only asymmetric synapses were quantified. (PDF 188 kb)
Implementation of a custom time-domain firmware trigger for RADAR-based cosmic ray detection
Creators: name: Prohira, S
name: Besson, D
name: Kunwar, S
name: Ratzlaff, K
name: Young, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interest in Radio-based detection schemes for ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) has surged in recent years, owing to the potentially very low cost/detection ratio. The method of radio-frequency (RF) scatter has been proposed as potentially the most economical detection technology. Though the first dedicated experiment to employ this method, the Telescope Array RADAR experiment (TARA), reported no signal, efforts to develop more robust and sensitive trigger techniques continue. This paper details the development of a time-domain firmware trigger that exploits characteristics of the expected scattered signal from an UHECR extensive-air shower (EAS). The improved sensitivity of this trigger is discussed, as well as implementation in two separate field deployments from 2016-2017.
MOESM4 of MicroRNA-365 promotes lung carcinogenesis by downregulating the USP33/SLIT2/ROBO1 signalling pathway
Creators: name: Yuhuan Wang
name: Shuhua Zhang
name: Hejing Bao
name: Shukun Mu
name: Baishen Zhang
name: Ma, Hao
name: Shudong Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. PCR sequences of miR-365a-3p and USP33. (a) hsa-miR-365a-3p sequence. (b) USP33 3สน UTR primer sequences.
Spin current noise of the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping
Creators: name: Matsuo, M.
name: Ohnuma, Y.
name: Kato, T.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the fluctuation of a pure spin current induced by the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping in a normal metal (NM)/ferromagnet (FM) bilayer system. Starting with a simple FI--NM interface model with both spin-conserving and spin-non-conserving processes, we derive general expressions of the spin current and the spin-current noise at the interface within second-order perturbation of the FI--NM coupling strength, and estimate them for an yttrium iron garnet (YIG) --platinum interface. We show that the spin-current noise can be used to determine the effective spin carried by a magnon, modified by the spin-non-conserving process at the interface. In addition, we show that it provides information on the effective spin of a magnon, heating at the interface under spin pumping, and spin Hall angle of the NM.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Disadvantaged Families Cannot Navigate the Quagmire of College Choice Information
Creators: name: Farmer, S. Kate
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Higher Education

description: This brief is one in a series aimed at providing higher education policymakers and advocates with an evidence base to address how to best serve students in light of the challenges facing higher education. This brief was authored by a University of Massachusetts Amherst graduate student in a dual Master of Higher Education & Administration (M.Ed.) and Master of Public Policy & Administration (MPPA) program as a course assignment for EDUC 674B: Higher Education Policy and was reviewed for accuracy by Professor Sade Bonilla.
The Power of "Genocide": International Law as a Dialectical Progression of Hard Power Through Soft Power Toward Legal Power
Creators: name: Buenos, Tal
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: International law

description: In the existing academic literature on "genocide" there is an emphasis on moralistic arguments toward public acceptance of using the term genocide popularly in relation to specific events. This practice is unaccompanied by a recognition that the created genocide discourse is the product of a biased process, and that it is empowered to affect international law without being legally sanctioned to do so. Since the currently available scholarly information on "genocide" is grounded in self-assured presentations that the works of the genocide scholarship are social-scientific and reflective of the conscience of humanity, there is a lack of significant knowledge regarding the political use of the term genocide in the governing of global affairs. By employing a power-based theory, this study offers an interpretive analysis of available historical data to understand how "genocide" has been used as a tool for the advancement of international law. It shows that the term genocide has functioned as soft power through which hard power has been particularized toward legal power. Meaning, "genocide" has been used to bring governance closer to international law by appealing to group identity. Such a view of a dialectical progress identifies the power of "genocide" in the context of international law and invites new considerations of how the idea of international law may yet attain the combined qualities of authority and legitimacy in the quest for unified standards of governance worldwide.
Emergent quantum mechanics and the origin of quantum non-local correlations
Creators: name: Torromé, Ricardo Gallego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geometric interpretation for quantum correlations and entanglement according to a particular framework of emergent quantum mechanics is developed. The mechanism described is based on two ingredients: 1. At an hypothetical sub-quantum level description of physical systems, the dynamics has a regime where it is partially ergodic and 2. A formal projection from a two-dimensional time mathematical formalism of the emergent quantum theory to the usual one-dimensional time formalism of quantum dynamics. Observable consequences of the theory are obtained. Among them we show that quantum correlations must be instantaneous from the point of view of the spacetime description, but the spatial distance up to which they can be observed must be bounded. It is argued how our mechanism avoids Bell theorem and Kochen-Specken theorem. Evidence for non-signaling faster than the speed of light in our proposal is discussed.
Antimicrobial susceptibility, phylotypes, and virulence genes of Escherichia coli from clinical bovine mastitis in five provinces of China
Creators: name: Lan, Tu
name: Liu, Huimin
name: Meng, Lu
name: Xing, Mengru
name: Dong, Lei
name: Gu, Mei
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: Zheng, Nan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The objectives of this study were to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility, phylotype, and virulence genes of Escherichia coli (E. coli) from cows with clinical mastitis. A total of 497 mastitis samples were collected and 92 E. coli isolates were identified. E. coli isolates were highly resistance to ampicillin (41.3%), followed by piperacillin (36.9%) and tetracycline (34.7%). Five intimin types, namely μR-ι2, λ, ξR/β2, νR-ε2, η, were observed among 75 EPEC strains with eae gene, with all the intimins were first detected in bovine mastitis milk. And 65 E. coli strains (70.7%) belonged to seven different O serotypes (O121, O91, O22, O26, O128, O111, and O113). For the phylogroup assignment, only 87 E. coli isolates could be assigned into phylogroup B1, A, C, and E. This study suggested the prevailing among EPEC strains isolated from mastitis in five provinces was important to understand the etiology of E. coli.
Heavy Flavour Production at HERA
Creators: name: List, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of charm and beauty quarks in ep collisions at HERA has been studied by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. Charm production is generally well described in total rate and in shape by next to leading order (NLO) calculations in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD), although in specific phase space corners the NLO calculations underestimate the observed cross sections. More and more beauty production data are becoming available. For this process, NLO QCD predictions tend to be lower than the measurements.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the XLIst Rencontres de Moriond, QCD and Hadronic Interactions, March 18-25 2006, La Thuile, Italy
Additional file 3 of Development of an intervention delivered by mobile phone aimed at decreasing unintended pregnancy among young people in three lower middle income countries
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ona
name: Wazwaz, Ola
name: Calderon, Veronica Osorio
name: Jado, Iman
name: Salokhiddin Saibov
name: Stavridis, Amina
name: Jhonny LĂłpez Gallardo
name: Tokhirov, Ravshan
name: Adada, Samia
name: Huaynoca, Silvia
name: Makleff, Shelly
name: Vandewiele, Marieka
name: Standaert, Sarah
name: Free, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The matrix that displays the change objectives by crossing the determinants and performance objectives. (PDF 354Â kb)
Population Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) and Its Metabolites in Neonates
Creators: name: Cook, Sarah Fogley
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Pain management is a critical component of neonatal intensive care, not only for ethical reasons, but also because the failure to provide adequate analgesia during early life has been associated with poor outcomes. Intravenous acetaminophen is an attractive option for treatment of neonatal pain; however, there is a lack of consensus regarding optimal dosing guidelines, and safety data are limited. A principal safety concern is acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity, which depends highly on drug metabolism. Unfortunately, neonatal pharmacokinetic data for acetaminophen metabolites are scarce. The objective of this dissertation was to explore maturational changes in the pharmacokinetics of intravenous acetaminophen and its metabolites in neonates. This goal was achieved by completion of three major aims that centered on a prospective clinical trial. Neonates with a clinical indication for intravenous analgesia received multiple doses of intravenous acetaminophen, and pharmacokinetic samples were collected throughout a 72-h study period. Aim 1 focused on development and validation of a novel high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of acetaminophen and the metabolites derived from acetaminophen glucuronidation, sulfation, and oxidation. Suitability of the assay was demonstrated by analysis of plasma and urine samples from the neonatal pharmacokinetic study. In Aim 2, a population pharmacokinetic model was developed from the parent drug concentration-time data. In extremely preterm to full-term neonates, body weight iv was the principal predictor of intravenous acetaminophen pharmacokinetics. External evaluation with a dataset from an independent study suggested that these findings should be generalizable to other similar patient populations. Aim 3 focused on development of a parent-metabolite population pharmacokinetic model using the data obtained from the neonatal pharmacokinetic study. As part of model development, an extensive covariate analysis was performed to identify patient characteristics that influenced metabolite pharmacokinetic parameters, with a particular focus on formation clearance of metabolites derived from acetaminophen oxidation. Maturational changes in the fraction of acetaminophen undergoing oxidation were small relative to between-subject variability. Collectively, these results improve understanding of the factors influencing acetaminophen disposition during the neonatal period, and these findings inform appropriate dosing strategies for intravenous acetaminophen in this vulnerable patient population.
Additional file 3: of Self-reported fatigue following intensive care of chronically critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gloria-Beatrice Wintermann
name: Rosendahl, Jenny
name: Weidner, Kerstin
name: Strauß, Bernhard
name: Hinz, Andreas
name: Petrowski, Katja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Univariate linear regression for the identification of sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological predictors of total fatigue as measured with the MFI-20 in chronically critically ill patients (N = 113) 3 months following the discharge from ICU at acute care hospital. 1n = 7 missing values; 2n = 1 missing value; 3n = 2 missing values; ASDS = Acute Stress Disorder Scale; ASD = Acute Stress Disorder; CAM-ICU = Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit; MFI-20 = Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory; MSPSS = Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; PTSD = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; SCID I = Structured Clinical Interview according to DSM IV; *p ≤ .05, **p ≤ .01, ***p ≤ .001. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 2 of Circular RNA hsa_circ_0000277 promotes tumor progression and DDP resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Cheng, Jiwei
name: Zhang, Ruixiang
name: Yan, Ming
name: Li, Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Analyzing Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in Sparse Spectroscopic Samples via Cross-Correlation with Dense Photometry
Creators: name: Patej, Anna
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism for measuring the cosmological distance scale from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) using the cross-correlation of a sparse redshift survey with a denser photometric sample. This reduces the shot noise that would otherwise affect the auto-correlation of the sparse spectroscopic map. As a proof of principle, we make the first on-sky application of this method to a sparse sample defined as the z>0.6 tail of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey's (SDSS) BOSS/CMASS sample of galaxies and a dense photometric sample from SDSS DR9. We find a 2.8sigma preference for the BAO peak in the cross-correlation at an effective z=0.64, from which we measure the angular diameter distance D_M(z=0.64) = (2418 +/- 73 Mpc) (r_s/r_{s,fid}). Accordingly, we expect that using this method to combine sparse spectroscopy with the deep, high quality imaging that is just now becoming available will enable higher precision BAO measurements than possible with the spectroscopy alone.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; updated references
Dissipation and decoherence in a quantum oscillator
Creators: name: Ambegaokar, Vinay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time development of the reduced density matrix for a quantum oscillator damped by coupling it to an ohmic environment is calculated via an identity of the Debye-Waller form. Results obtained some years ago by Hakim and the author in the free particle limit [1] are thus recovered. The evolution of a free particle in a prepared initial state is examined, and a previously published exchange [2,3] is illuminated with figures showing no decoherence without dissipation. [1] V. Hakim and V. Ambegaokar, Phys. Rev. A 32, 423 (1985). [2] G.W. Ford and R.F. O'Connell, Phys. Rev. A 70, 026102 (2004). [3] D. Gobert, J. von Delft, and V. Ambegaokar, Phys. Rev. A 70, 0261001 (2004).
description: To appear in the Journal of Statistical Physics (Langer-Hohenberg issue.) Accepted version with minor corrections and revisions
Polymodal Sensation in the Visual System: Implications for Retinal Function and Disease
Creators: name: Ryskamp, Daniel Aaron
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration in glaucoma, the leading cause of permanent vision loss, is commonly caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Neuroprotective treatments complementing current IOP-reducing therapies could improve glaucoma management (Chapters 1, 3). IOP elevations induce glial reactivity (Chapter 4) and dysregulate RGC calcium (Chapters 2-3, 5-7), contributing to RGC degeneration (Chapters 5, 7), but it is unknown how glaucomatous forces perturb RGC and glial Ca2+ homeostasis. We discovered that mouse RGCs and Müller glia respond to osmotic pressure and tensile stretch with a cytosolic Ca2+ elevation that is primarily mediated by opening of the mechanosensitive cation channel transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4; Chapters 5-7). We therefore hypothesized that TRPV4 activation by glaucomatous forces drives RGC excitotoxicity. Consistent with this, intraocular injection of a selective TRPV4 agonist (GSK1016790A) induced mouse RGC loss (Chapter 7). This was prevented by systemic administration of a selective TRPV4 antagonist (HC-067047). Sustained exposure to glaucomatous mechanical strain caused RGC apoptosis, which was rescued by Ca2+ chelation or pharmacological/genetic TRPV4 antagonism, indicating that Ca2+ influx via TRPV4 is required for mechanical excitotoxicity (Chapter 7). Furthermore, RGCs and Müller glia swell during the progression of glaucoma and other blinding conditions, indicating the presence of aberrant osmotic gradients and loss of volume control. We found that RGC and Müller iv cell swelling is exacerbated by TRPV4-dependent Ca2+ influx. Swelling differentially activated TRPV4 in neurons and glia, the later of which required phospholipase A2- dependent production of 5,6-EET, an endogenous TRPV4 agonist. The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) facilitated water entry, which enhanced glial TRPV4 activation (Chapter 6). Finally, we found that TRPV4 antagonism in mouse and primate glaucoma models lowered IOP to normal levels, potentially by promoting fluid drainage from the eye via the trabecular meshwork (TM). Although IOP elevation for eight weeks caused mouse RGC loss, this was prevented by daily treatment with a TRPV4 antagonist (Chapter 7). TRPV4 inhibition, therefore, simultaneously lowers IOP and increases RGC resilience. This, together with our finding that TRPV4 is expressed in human RGCs, Müller glia and TM cells (Chapters 6, 7), makes TRPV4 an attractive therapeutic target for prevention of glaucoma.
Frequency dependence of the drifting subpulses of PSR B0031-07
Creators: name: Smits, J. M.
name: Mitra, D.
name: Kuijpers, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well known drifter PSR B0031-07 is known to exhibit drifting subpulses where the spacing between the drift bands (P_3) shows three distinct modes A, B and C corresponding to 12, 6 and 4 seconds respectively. We have investigated periodicities and polarisation properties of PSR B0031-07 for a sequence of 2700 single pulses taken simultaneously at 328 MHz and 4.85 GHz. We found that mode A occurs simultaneously at these frequencies, while modes B and C only occur at 328 MHz. However, when the pulsar is emitting in mode B at the lower frequency there is still emission at the higher frequency, hinting towards the presence of mode B emission at a weaker level. Further, we have established that modes A and B are associated with two orthogonal modes of polarisation, respectively. Based on these observations, we suggest a geometrical model where modes A and B at a given frequency are emitted in two concentric rings around the magnetic axis with mode B being nested inside mode A. Further, it is evident that this nested configuration is preserved across frequency with the higher frequency arising closer to the stellar surface compared to the lower one, consistent with the well known radius-to-frequency mapping operating in pulsars.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, Accepted by A&A, acknowledgments added
Beating the Omega Clock: An Optimal Stopping Problem with Random Time-horizon under Spectrally Negative Lévy Models
Creators: name: Rodosthenous, Neofytos
name: Zhang, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60G40, 60G51, 60G17

description: We study the optimal stopping of an American call option in a random time-horizon under exponential spectrally negative Lévy models. The random time-horizon is modeled as the so-called Omega default clock in insurance, which is the first time when the occupation time of the underlying Lévy process below a level $y$, exceeds an independent exponential random variable with mean $1/q>0$. We show that the shape of the value function varies qualitatively with different values of $q$ and $y$. In particular, we show that for certain values of $q$ and $y$, some quantitatively different but traditional up-crossing strategies are still optimal, while for other values we may have two disconnected continuation regions, resulting in the optimality of two-sided exit strategies. By deriving the joint distribution of the discounting factor and the underlying process under a random discount rate, we give a complete characterization of all optimal exercising thresholds. Finally, we present an example with a compound Poisson process plus a drifted Brownian motion.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure. The Annals of Applied Probability, forthcoming
D0 Hot Topics
Creators: name: Buchholz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent DO results based on approximately 1 fb$^{-1}$ of $p \bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV recorded at the Fermilab Tevatron. Preliminary results on a search for the flavor changing neutral current process $D^+\to π^+μ^+μ^-$, a measurement of the CP violation parameter in $B$ mixing, $ε_B$, and a two sided limit on the $B_s$ oscillation frequency $Δm_s$ are presented. The limits on $ε_B$ and ${\cal B}(D^+\to π^+μ^+μ^-)$ are the world's best limits. The two sided bound on $Δm_s$ is the first direct indication by a single experiment that $Δm_s$ is bounded from above.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, FPCP 2006 Conference contribution
Posttraumatic Growth Among Para Sport Athletes with Acquired Disabilities
Creators: name: Hammer, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Kinesiology
Social psychology

description: Acquiring a physical disability can be a traumatic event accompanied by a plethora of physical and psychosocial challenges. Despite these challenges, many people who have endured traumatic events also report experiences of positive psychological change, known as posttraumatic growth (PTG). This dissertation sought to understand the phenomenon of PTG amongst para sport athletes with acquired disability, and how their para sport participation may have facilitated these experiences. By conducting semistructured interviews with 14 elite paratriathletes with experiences of PTG, the first study sought to examine the relevance of theoretical tenets of the organismic valuing theory of growth through adversity (OVT) in understanding PTG. Directed content analysis revealed themes largely consistent with the main tenets of OVT. Specifically, paratriathlon participation facilitated PTG by providing experiences of social connection, competence, empowerment, and identity development. The second study sought to understand the cognitive processing that occurs in relation to a disabling life event among para sport athletes, as well as the role of para sport participation in shaping these cognitions, and subsequent perceptions of PTG or distress. Seventy-five para sport athletes completed questionnaires concerning disruption to core beliefs in the aftermath of acquiring a disability, cognitive processing, and perceptions of PTG and distress. A serial multiple mediation analysis revealed that PTG can be achieved through several unique sequences of cognitive processing. Furthermore, these indirect paths revealed the value of purposefully trying to make sense of a trauma. Informed by study 1's findings demonstrating the importance of psychological needs satisfaction and study 2's findings of the role of cognitive processing in achieving PTG, study 3 sought to examine how deliberate rumination and psychological need satisfaction interact to facilitate PTG for para sport athletes with acquired disability. Seventy para sport athletes completed a survey similar to that of study 2, with the addition of a measure assessing needs satisfaction afforded through para sport participation. Though deliberate rumination and needs satisfaction were both independently associated with PTG, moderated mediation analyses revealed that the interaction between the two constructs was not as hypothesized. Findings from the studies are discussed in terms of their theoretical and practical implications.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0061
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0061, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0061, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 6: of Evaluation of in vitro culture systems for the maintenance of microfilariae and infective larvae of Loa loa
Creators: name: Zofou, Denis
name: Fombad, Fanny
name: Gandjui, Narcisse
name: Njouendou, Abdel
name: Kengne-Ouafo, Arnaud
name: Ndongmo, Patrick Chounna
name: Datchoua-Poutcheu, Fabrice
name: Enyong, Peter
name: Dizzle Bita
name: Taylor, Mark
name: Turner, Joseph
name: Wanji, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Scatterplot of standardized residuals against standardized predicted values. (DOCX 29 kb)
title: 01_0349
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Observation of the isospin breaking decay $Υ(10860)\toΥ(1S)f_0(980)\toΥ(1S)ηπ^0$ with the Belle II detector
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Belle data on the decay $Υ(10860)\to Υ(1S)f_0(980)\toΥ(1S)π^+π^-$, we estimate the fraction of the process $Υ(10860)\toΥ(1S)f_0(980)\to Υ(1S)ηπ^0$, caused by the mixing of $a^0_0(980)$ and $f_0(980)$ resonances that breaks the isotopic invariance due to the $K^+$ and $K^0$ meson mass difference. With an instantaneous luminosity of $8\times10^{35}$ cm$^2\cdot$\,s$^{-1}$ at the SuperKEKB collider, one can collect with the Belle II detector about a hundred $Υ(10860)\toΥ(1S)ηπ^0$ events in the narrow region of the $ηπ^0$ invariant mass near the $K\bar K$ thresholds in a time roughly spent on the present Belle experiment.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; the comment is added, Ref. [6], that the using of the Flatte propagators for the $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ states with the masses under the $K\bar K$ thresholds requires the renormalization of the masses!
Additional file 1: of The involvement of Canadian physicians in promoting and providing unproven and unapproved stem cell interventions
Creators: name: Ubaka Ogbogu
name: Du, Jenny
name: Yonida Koukio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Coding frame used to collect the study data. (DOCX 37Â kb)
Nano Positioning of Single Atoms in a Micro Cavity
Creators: name: Nussmann, Stefan
name: Hijlkema, Markus
name: Weber, Bernhard
name: Rohde, Felix
name: Rempe, Gerhard
name: Kuhn, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of individual atoms to a high-finesse optical cavity is precisely controlled and adjusted using a standing-wave dipole-force trap, a challenge for strong atom-cavity coupling. Ultracold Rubidium atoms are first loaded into potential minima of the dipole trap in the center of the cavity. Then we use the trap as a conveyor belt that we set into motion perpendicular to the cavity axis. This allows us to repetitively move atoms out of and back into the cavity mode with a repositioning precision of 135 nm. This makes possible to either selectively address one atom of a string of atoms by the cavity, or to simultaneously couple two precisely separated atoms to a higher mode of the cavity.
description: 4 pages 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Serum miR-22 as potential non-invasive predictor of poor clinical outcome in newly diagnosed, uniformly treated patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: an explorative pilot study
Creators: name: Marchesi, Francesco
name: Regazzo, Giulia
name: Palombi, Francesca
name: Terrenato, Irene
name: Sacconi, Andrea
name: Spagnuolo, Manuela
name: Donzelli, Sara
name: Marino, Mirella
name: Ercolani, Cristiana
name: Benedetto, Anna Di
name: Blandino, Giovanni
name: Ciliberto, Gennaro
name: Mengarelli, Andrea
name: Rizzo, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Fig. S1. Kaplan-Meier Overall Survival curves. Correlation between the indicated miRNAs and the Overall Survival of 47 DLBCL patients from TCGA data analysis. (PDF 204Â kb)
Gas clump formation via thermal instability in high-redshift dwarf galaxy mergers
Creators: name: Arata, Shohei
name: Yajima, Hidenobu
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation in high-redshift dwarf galaxies is a key to understand early galaxy evolution in the early Universe. Using the three-dimensional hydrodynamics code GIZMO, we study the formation mechanism of cold, high-density gas clouds in interacting dwarf galaxies with halo masses of $\sim 3 \times 10^{7}~M_{\odot}$, which are likely to be the formation sites of early star clusters. Our simulations can resolve both the structure of interstellar medium on small scales of $\lesssim 0.1$ pc and the galactic disk simultaneously. We find that the cold gas clouds form in the post-shock region via thermal instability due to metal-line cooling, when the cooling time is shorter than the galactic dynamical time. The mass function of cold clouds shows almost a power-law initially with an upper limit of thermally unstable scale. We find that some clouds merge into more massive ones with $\gtrsim 10^{4}~M_{\odot}$ within $\sim 2~{\rm Myr}$. Only the massive cold clouds with $\gtrsim 10^{3}~M_{\odot}$ can keep collapsing due to gravitational instability, resulting in the formation of star clusters. In addition, we investigate the dependence of cloud mass function on metallicity and ${\rm H_{2}}$ abundance, and show that the cases with low metallicities ($\lesssim 10^{-2}~Z_{\odot}$) or high ${\rm H_{2}}$ abundance ($\gtrsim 10^{-3}$) cannot form massive cold clouds with $\gtrsim 10^{3}~M_{\odot}$.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Preventing Neointimal Hyperplasia Perivascular Drug Delivery in Synthetic Hemodialysis Grafts
Creators: name: Sanders, William G.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Hyperplasia leading to stenosis of synthetic vascular accesses for chronic hemodialysis is a widespread problem with no established treatment for prevention. Inflammation around the anastomotic region in hemodialysis arteriovenous (AV) grafts is a constant reoccurring factor that likely contributes to hyperplasia development. Perivascular delivery of an anti-inflammatory drug around the anastomotic region could be an effective option in preventing AV graft failure due to stenosis. The objectives of this research were to investigate the involvement of inflammation in arteriovenous hemodialysis graft stenosis, ii) assess whether a novel drug, soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor (sEHI), would inhibit cytokine release from inflammatory cells; if so, sEHI may be useful to inhibit AV graft stenosis, and iii) to develop a perivascular drug delivery system that could deliver a wide range of potential therapeutics in a directional and controlled manner to prevent AV graft stenosis. The first part of the dissertation investigates the involvement of inflammation in arteriovenous hemodialysis graft stenosis and if an experimental anti-inflammatory drug, sEHI, could be useful in inhibiting cytokine and chemokine release from primary macrophages. In our porcine AV graft model, macrophage and T-cell accumulation increased over the 7 week time course corresponding with an increase in the hyperplasia formation at the venous anastomosis. Elevated expression of prominent cytokine/chemokines TNF- and MCP-1, was seen in vein-graft anastomotic tissue. The sEHI significantly inhibited LPS induced MCP-1 release and TNF- from primary macrophages. The recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells around the graft anastomoses likely plays an influential role in causing hyperplasia in arteriovenous grafts and sEHI could be an effective therapeutic by preventing MCP-1 and TNF- release. The second part of the dissertation is development of a perivascular delivery system for controlled and directed release of sunitinib, which could be utilized for other iv therapeutics. A bilayer wrap design using either polycaprolactone or poly(lactic-co-glycolide) (PLGA) was produced containing a monolithic backing to provide unidirectional release and to prevent loss of drug to the extravascular space, and either a drug loaded non-porous layer, or a porous layer that could be filled with drug loaded hydrogel. A biodegradable PLGA-based perivascular drug delivery system was created that provided early directed drug delivery and sustained release of sunitinib in vivo around the site of placement for at least four weeks. These results demonstrated that the bilayer PLGA wrap presented is a promising perivascular drug delivery system for the local treatment of arteriovenous graft hyperplasia. sEHI could be useful to incorporate into this delivery system to target the recruitment of inflammatory cells to the anastomotic region by inhibiting MCP-1 release.
Transient spiral arms from far out of equilibrium gravitational evolution
Creators: name: Benhaiem, David
name: Joyce, Michael
name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how a simple class of out of equilibrium, rotating and asymmetrical mass distributions evolve under their self-gravity to produce a quasi-planar spiral structure surrounding a virialized core, qualitatively resembling a spiral galaxy. The spiral structure is transient, but can survive tens of dynamical times, and further reproduces qualitatively noted features of spiral galaxies as the predominance of trailing two-armed spirals and large pitch angles. As our models are highly idealized, a detailed comparison with observations is not appropriate, but generic features of the velocity distributions can be identified to be potential observational signatures of such a mechanism. Indeed, the mechanism leads generically to a characteristic transition from predominantly rotational motion, in a region outside the core, to radial ballistic motion in the outermost parts. Such radial motions are excluded in our Galaxy up to 15 kpc, but could be detected at larger scales in the future by GAIA. We explore the apparent motions seen by external observers of the velocity distributions of our toy galaxies, and find that it is difficult to distinguish them from those of a rotating disc with sub-dominant radial motions at levels typically inferred from observations. These simple models illustrate the possibility that the observed apparent motions of spiral galaxies might be explained by non-trivial non-stationary mass and velocity distributions without invoking a dark matter halo or modification of Newtonian gravity. In this scenario the observed phenomenological relation between the centripetal and gravitational acceleration of the visible baryonic mass could have a simple explanation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, The Astrophysical Journal in press. Movies of the simulation are available at http://goo.gl/L1fRzZ. The replaced version matches the small changes in the published one
The double-mode nature of the HADS star GSC 00144-03031 and the Petersen diagram of the class
Creators: name: Poretti, E.
name: Suarez, J. C.
name: Niarchos, P. G.
name: Gazeas, K. D.
name: Manimanis, V. N.
name: Van Cauteren, P.
name: Lampens, P.
name: Wils, P.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Belmonte, J. A.
name: Butterworth, N. D.
name: Martignoni, M.
name: Martin-Ruiz, S.
name: Moskalik, P.
name: Robertson, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double--mode pulsation of GSC 00144-03031 has been detected when searching for COROT targets. A very large dataset composed of 4722 photometric measurements was collected at six observatories in Europe and America. There is no hint of the excitation of additional modes (down to 0.6 mmag) and therefore GSC 00144-03031 seems to be a pure double--mode pulsator, with a very short fundamental radial mode (P=84 min). From Stromgren photometry and evolutionary tracks it appears to be a Pop. I star with M=1.75 solar masses, located in the middle of the instability strip, close to the Zero--Age Main Sequence. We also discovered other new double--mode pulsators in the databases of large--scale projects: OGLE BW2_V142, OGLE BW1_V207, ASAS3 094303-1707.3, ASAS3 000116-6037.0, NSVS 3234596 and NSVS 3324715. An observational Petersen diagram is presented and explained by means of new models. A common sequence connecting Pop. I stars from the shortest to the longest periods is proposed and the spreads in the period ratios are ascribed to different metallicities (at the shortest periods) and to different masses (at the longest ones). The paper is based on data collected at S. Pedro Martir and Sierra Nevada Observatories and on the contributions from several amateur astronomers.
description: 9 pages, 5 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics