cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Vocabulary list for Son La dialect of the Mường language as spoken in the commune of HuyTan, part 2 of 4
title: Vốn từ tiếng Mường của thổ ngữ xã Huy Tân, thuộc phương ngữ Sơn La, phần 2/4
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 730 to word item 1507, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 111b to 239.7 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 730 đến mục từ 1507 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 111b đến 239.7 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Time Series Management Systems: A Survey
Creators: name: Jensen, Søren Kejser
name: Pedersen, Torben Bach
name: Thomsen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.2; D.2.11; E.4; E.2; E.1; H.2; H.2.4; C.2.4; H.2.8; G.3

description: The collection of time series data increases as more monitoring and automation are being deployed. These deployments range in scale from an Internet of things (IoT) device located in a household to enormous distributed Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) producing large volumes of data at high velocity. To store and analyze these vast amounts of data, specialized Time Series Management Systems (TSMSs) have been developed to overcome the limitations of general purpose Database Management Systems (DBMSs) for times series management. In this paper, we present a thorough analysis and classification of TSMSs developed through academic or industrial research and documented through publications. Our classification is organized into categories based on the architectures observed during our analysis. In addition, we provide an overview of each system with a focus on the motivational use case that drove the development of the system, the functionality for storage and querying of time series a system implements, the components the system is composed of, and the capabilities of each system with regard to Stream Processing and Approximate Query Processing (AQP). Last, we provide a summary of research directions proposed by other researchers in the field and present our vision for a next generation TSMS.
description: 20 Pages, 15 Figures, 2 Tables, Accepted for publication in IEEE TKDE
LET-553: Section 106 SHPO Transmittal Letter for the Vandenberg Dunes Golf Courses Project
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 2020

description: This document is a Section 106 transmittal letter to the California State Historic Preservation Office regarding the Enhanced Use Lease for the Vandenberg Dunes Golf Course and supporting services on the northern half of the base. The letter 1) defines the project Area of Potential Effect (APE), 2) discusses 21 cultural resources that will be affected by the undertaking, 4) seeks SHPO concurrence for no adverse effect determinations for CA-SBA-594, -1026, -1029, -1027, -1030, -1709, -1019, -2158, -2238, -2994, -3280, -3535/H P-42-041173, P-42-041174, P-42-041175, P-42-041176, P-42-041177, P-42-041178, P-42-041179, P-42-Z00021/H, and building 1344. Finally, the letter seeks SHPO concurrence for the project with a finding of no adverse effect to historic properties.
Thermal conductivity and phonon transport in empty and water-filled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Thomas, John A.
name: Iutzi, Ryan M.
name: McGaughey, Alan J.H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The thermal conductivities of empty and water-filled single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with diameters between 0.83 and 1.36 nm and lengths ranging from 200 to 1400 nm are predicted using molecular dynamics simulation. Using a direct application of the Fourier law, we explore the transition to fully diffusive phonon transport with increasing CNT length. For empty CNTs, we find that the CNT length required to obtain fully diffusive phonon transport decreases from 1090 nm for the 0.83-nm-diameter CNT to 510 nm for the 1.36-nm-diameter CNT. The magnitude of the fully diffusive thermal conductivity also decreases monotonically with increasing CNT diameter. We find that the fully diffusive thermal conductivity of water-filled CNTs is 20%–35% lower than that of empty CNTs. By examining the empty and water-filled CNT density of states, we attribute the thermal conductivity reductions to an increase in low-frequency acoustic phonon scattering due to interactions with the water molecules.
The shock-heated atmosphere of an asymptotic giant branch star resolved by ALMA
Creators: name: Vlemmings, Wouter
name: Khouri, Theo
name: O'Gorman, Eamon
name: De Beck, Elvire
name: Humphreys, Elizabeth
name: Lankhaar, Boy
name: Maercker, Matthias
name: Olofsson, Hans
name: Ramstedt, Sofia
name: Tafoya, Daniel
name: Takigawa, Aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current understanding of the chemistry and mass-loss processes in solar-like stars at the end of their evolution depends critically on the description of convection, pulsations and shocks in the extended stellar atmosphere. Three-dimensional hydrodynamical stellar atmosphere models provide observational predictions, but so far the resolution to constrain the complex temperature and velocity structures seen in the models has been lacking. Here we present submillimeter continuum and line observations that resolve the atmosphere of the asymptotic giant branch star W Hya. We show that hot gas with chromospheric characteristics exists around the star. Its filling factor is shown to be small. The existence of such gas requires shocks with a cooling time larger than commonly assumed. A shocked hot layer will be an important ingredient in the models of stellar convection, pulsation and chemistry that underlie our current understanding of the late stages of stellar evolution.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, including Supplementary information. Author manuscript version before editorial/copyediting by Nature Astronomy. Journal version available via http://rdcu.be/xUWV
Supernova type Ia luminosities, their dependence on second parameters, and the value of H_0
Creators: name: Parodi, B. R.
name: Saha, A.
name: Sandage, A.
name: Tammann, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of 35 SNe Ia with good to excellent photometry in B and V, minimum internal absorption, and 1200 < v < \approx 30000 km/s is compiled from the literature. As far as their spectra are known they are all Branch-normal. For 29 of the SNe Ia also peak magnitudes in I are known. The SNe Ia have uniform colors at maximum, i.e. =-0.012 mag (sigma=0.051) and =-0.276 mag (sigma=0.078). In the Hubble diagram they define a Hubble line with a scatter of $σ_M$=0.21-0.16 mag, decreasing with wavelength. The scatter is further reduced if the SNe Ia are corrected for differences in decline rate Delta_m_15 or color (B-V). A combined correction reduces the scatter to sigma<=0.13 mag. After the correction no significant dependence remains on Hubble type or galactocentric distance. The Hubble line suggests some curvature which can be differently interpreted. A consistent solution is obtained for a cosmological model with Omega_M=0.3, Omega_Lambda=0.7, which is indicated also by much more distant SNe Ia. Absolute magnitudes are available for eight equally blue (Branch-normal) SNe Ia in spirals, whose Cepheid distances are known. If their well defined mean values of M_B, M_V, and M_I are used to fit the Hubble line to the above sample of SNe Ia one obtains H_0=58.3 km/s/Mpc, or, after adjusting all SNe Ia to the average values of Delta_m_15 and (B-V), H_0=60.9 km/s/Mpc. Various systematic errors are discussed whose elimination tends to decrease H_0. The finally adopted value at the 90-percent level, including random and systematic errors, is H_0=58.5 +/- 6.3 km/s/Mpc. Several higher values of H_0 from SNe Ia, as suggested in the literature, are found to depend on large corrections for variations of the light curve parameter and/or on an unwarranted reduction of the Cepheid distances of the calibrating SNe Ia.
description: 42 pages, including 9 figures; submitted to ApJ
title: Vocabulary list for Son La dialect of the Mường language as spoken in the commune of HuyTan, part 3 of 4
title: Vốn từ tiếng Mường của thổ ngữ xã Huy Tân, thuộc phương ngữ Sơn La, phần 3/4
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 2405 to word item..., EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 339.2b to...following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 2405 đến mục từ . trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 339.2b đến . theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00356
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00356, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00356, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Synthetic spin-orbit coupling and topological polaritons in Janeys-Cummings lattices
Creators: name: Gu, Feng-Lei
name: Liu, Jia
name: Mei, Feng
name: Jia, Suotang
name: Zhang, Dan-Wei
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between a photon and a qubit in the Janeys-Cummings (JC) model generates a kind of quasiparticle called polariton. While they are widely used in quantum optics, difficulties in engineering controllable coupling of them severely limit their applications to simulate spinful quantum systems. Here we show that, in the superconducting quantum circuit context, polariton states in the single-excitation manifold of a JC lattice can be used to simulate a spin-1/2 system, based on which tunable synthetic spin-orbit coupling and novel topological polaritons can be generated and explored. The lattice is formed by a sequence of coupled transmission line resonators, each of which is connected to a transmon qubit. Synthetic spin-orbit coupling and effective Zeeman field of the polariton can both be tuned by modulating the coupling strength between neighbouring resonators, allowing for the realization of a large variety of polaritonic topological semimetal bands. Methods for detecting the polaritonic topological edge states and topological invariants are also proposed. Therefore, our work suggests that the JC lattice is a versatile platform for exploring spinful topological states of matter, which may inspire developments of topologically protected quantum optical and information processing devices.
description: V2: Extended rewritten version; V3: Accepted version; V4 published version with corrections
Conjugate natural convection along regularly ribbed vertical surfaces: A homogenization-based study
Creators: name: Ahmed, Essam Nabil
name: Bottaro, Alessandro
name: Tanda, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Natural convection heat transfer from periodically ribbed vertical surfaces is targeted for upscaling, incorporating the analysis of thermal conduction through the microscale ribs. Asymptotic homogenization theory is employed, considering the steady conjugate heat transfer problem, to formulate second-order accurate effective conditions for velocity and temperature at a fictitious plane surface, beyond which the macroscale behavior of the flow is computed. This allows to avoid the numerically expensive resolution of fields within and through the microstructured corrugations. For the streamwise velocity component, the no-slip boundary condition is corrected at first order (in terms of a small parameter ϵ, ratio of microscopic to macroscopic length scales) by the classical Navier-slip condition plus a buoyancy term, while the gradient of the normal stress appears at second order together with a temperature-gradient term. The temperature at the virtual boundary deviates from the uniform value at the baseplate; the thermal slip is described via a first-order temperature-gradient term with a coefficient depending on rib geometry and thermal conductivity. Different case studies are conducted on the case of transverse square ribs, varying the density of the pattern and the rib-to-fluid thermal conductivity ratio, to provide extensive validation of the model against full feature-resolving simulations. Beyond the validation phase, a better understanding of the effects of different parameters on the heat transfer performance is pursued. The presence of ribs is found to decrease the overall heat transfer rate from the surface, and this deterioration is only partially alleviated by raising the thermal conductivity of the ribs. Increasing the number of conducting ribs on the hot surface has a complex, non-monotonic effect on the heat transfer rate, unlike the case of adiabatic ribs where the average Nusselt number decays monotonically. The performance of low-thermal-conductivity elements (e.g. wooden ribs) may considerably differ from that of perfectly adiabatic ones.
Numerical investigation of effective thermal conductivity of gas diffusion layer of the PEM fuel cell
Creators: name: Lee, S. H.
name: Nam, J. H.
name: Kim, C. J.
name: Kim, H. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A three-dimensional multicomponent multiphase (MCMP) thermally coupled lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) was developed to investigate the effect of water content on the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). A stochastic model was then used to reconstruct the 3D GDLs, and the effects of the material conditions on the heat and mass transfer characteristics were examined in detail. The results showed that the more the liquid water was saturated, the higher the estimated ETC of the GDL. When the wettability of the carbon fiber was constant, the distribution of liquid water played a more critical role in predicting the ETC.
Thermal conductance of the junction between single-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Hu, Lin
name: McGaughey, Alan J.H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The thermal conductances of the carbon nanotube (CNT) junctions that would be found in aCNT aerogel are predicted using molecular dynamics simulations. At a temperature of 300 K, the thermal conductance of a perpendicular junction converges to 40 pW/K as the CNT lengths approach 100 nm. The key geometric parameter affecting the thermal conductance is the angle formed by the two CNTs. At pressures above 1 bar, the presence of a surrounding gas leads to an effective increase in the junction thermal conductance by providing a parallel path for energy flow.
Conjugate natural convection along regularly ribbed vertical surfaces: A homogenization-based study
Creators: name: Ahmed, Essam Nabil
name: Bottaro, Alessandro
name: Tanda, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Natural convection heat transfer from periodically ribbed vertical surfaces is targeted for upscaling, incorporating the analysis of thermal conduction through the microscale ribs. Asymptotic homogenization theory is employed, considering the steady conjugate heat transfer problem, to formulate second-order accurate effective conditions for velocity and temperature at a fictitious plane surface, beyond which the macroscale behavior of the flow is computed. This allows to avoid the numerically expensive resolution of fields within and through the microstructured corrugations. For the streamwise velocity component, the no-slip boundary condition is corrected at first order (in terms of a small parameter ϵ, ratio of microscopic to macroscopic length scales) by the classical Navier-slip condition plus a buoyancy term, while the gradient of the normal stress appears at second order together with a temperature-gradient term. The temperature at the virtual boundary deviates from the uniform value at the baseplate; the thermal slip is described via a first-order temperature-gradient term with a coefficient depending on rib geometry and thermal conductivity. Different case studies are conducted on the case of transverse square ribs, varying the density of the pattern and the rib-to-fluid thermal conductivity ratio, to provide extensive validation of the model against full feature-resolving simulations. Beyond the validation phase, a better understanding of the effects of different parameters on the heat transfer performance is pursued. The presence of ribs is found to decrease the overall heat transfer rate from the surface, and this deterioration is only partially alleviated by raising the thermal conductivity of the ribs. Increasing the number of conducting ribs on the hot surface has a complex, non-monotonic effect on the heat transfer rate, unlike the case of adiabatic ribs where the average Nusselt number decays monotonically. The performance of low-thermal-conductivity elements (e.g. wooden ribs) may considerably differ from that of perfectly adiabatic ones.
Additional file 3 of Tumor specificity of WNT ligands and receptors reveals universal squamous cell carcinoma oncogenes
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng
name: Luo, Lunan
name: Xu, Changling
name: Yang, Xia
name: Liu, Ting
name: Luo, Jingyue
name: Shi, Wen
name: Yang, Lu
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Appendix A. Supplementary data
title: Vocabulary list for Son La dialect of the Mường language as spoken in the commune of HuyTan, part 4 of 4
title: Vốn từ tiếng Mường của thổ ngữ xã Huy Tân, thuộc phương ngữ Sơn La, phần 4/4
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 2405 to word item 2896, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 111b to 239.7 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 2405 đến mục từ 2896 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 339.2b đến 471.a theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Rotational bosonic current in a quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap
Creators: name: Bhattacherjee, Aranya B.
name: Courtade, E.
name: Arimondo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of inducing a bosonic current which is rotational in a pseudo 1D quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap. The stability of such a current is also analyzed using hydrodynamics approach. We find that such a current is uniform when the circular symmetry is preserved and energetically stable when the modes of elementary excitations are restricted to one dimension. This scheme allows to distinguish between a quasi and a true condensate by measuring the rotational spectra of the sample.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Total Prompt Energy Release in the Neutron-Induced Fission of 235-U, 238-U, and 239-Pu
Creators: name: Madland, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study addresses, for the first time, the total prompt energy release and its components for the fission of 235-U, 238-U, and 239-Pu as a function of the kinetic energy of the neutron inducing the fission. The components are extracted from experimental measurements, where they exist, together with model-dependent calculation, interpolation, and extrapolation. While the components display clear dependencies upon the incident neutron energy, their sums display only weak, yet definite, energy dependencies. Also addressed is the total prompt energy deposition in fission for the same three systems. Results are presented in equation form. New measurements are recommended as a consequence of this study.
description: Accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics A
title: Vocabulary list for Thanh Hoa dialect of the Mường language as spoken in the commune of Ngoc Lien, part 1 of 2
title: Vốn từ tiếng Mường của thổ ngữ xã Ngọc Liên, thuộc phương ngữ Thanh Hóa, phần 1/2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1 to word item 1850, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 1 to 285.1 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1 đến mục từ 1850 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 1 đến 285.1 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A supermassive boson star at the galactic center?
Creators: name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Lambiase, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore whether supermassive non-baryonic stars (in particular boson, mini-boson and non-topological soliton stars) might be at the center of some galaxies, with special attention to the Milky Way. We analyze, from a dynamical point of view, what current observational data show, concluding that they are compatible with a single supermassive object without requiring it to be a black hole. Particularly, we show that scalar stars fit very well into these dynamical requirements. The parameters of different models of scalar stars necessary to reproduce the inferred central mass are derived, and the possible existence of boson particles with the adequate range of masses is commented. Accretion to boson stars is also analyzed, and a comparison with another non-baryonic candidate, a massive neutrino ball, which is also claimed as an alternative to the central black hole, is given. Both models are capable to explain the nature of the object in Sgr A$^*$ without invoking the presence of a singularity. One difficult issue is why the accreted materials will not finally produce, in a sufficiently long time, a black hole. We provide an answer based on stellar disruption in the case of boson stars, and comment several suggestions for its possible solution in neutrino ball scenarios. Finally, we discuss the prospects for the observational detection of these supermassive scalar objects, using the new generation of X-ray and radio interferometry satellites.
description: 22 double column pages, 10 separate eps figures
Structure and dielectric properties of polar fluids with extended dipoles: results from numerical simulations
Creators: name: Ballenegger, V.
name: Hansen, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strengths and short-comings of the point-dipole model for polar fluids of spherical molecules are illustrated by considering the physically more relevant case of extended dipoles formed by two opposite charges $\pm q$ separated by a distance $d$ (dipole moment $μ=q d$). Extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations on a high density dipolar fluid are used to analyse the dependence of the pair structure, dielectric constant $\eps$ and dynamics as a function of the ratio $d/σ$ ($\sig$ is the molecular diameter), for a fixed dipole moment $μ$. The point dipole model is found to agree well with the extended dipole model up to $d/\sig \simeq 0.3$. Beyond that ratio, $\eps$ shows a non-trivial variation with $d/\sig$. When $d/\sig>0.6$, a transition is observed towards a hexagonal columnar phase; the corresponding value of the dipole moment, $μ^2/\sig^3 k T=3$, is found to be substantially lower than the value of the point dipole required to drive a similar transition.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures; Paper submitted to Molecular Physics
Thermal conductance of superlattice junctions
Creators: name: Lu, Simon
name: McGaughey, Alan J.H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: We use molecular dynamics simulations and the lattice-based scattering boundary method to compute the thermal conductance of finite-length Lennard-Jones superlattice junctions confined by bulk crystalline leads. The superlattice junction thermal conductance depends on the properties of the leads. For junctions with a superlattice period of four atomic monolayers at temperatures between 5 and 20 K, those with mass-mismatched leads have a greater thermalconductance than those with mass-matched leads. We attribute this lead effect to interference between and the ballistic transport of emergent junction vibrational modes. The lead effect diminishes when the temperature is increased, when the superlattice period is increased, and when interfacial disorder is introduced, but is reversed in the harmonic limit.
SPSS data sheet for research looking at The Role of Fundamental Movement Skills and Spatial Abilities in the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mathematics Achievement in Primary School Children.
Creators: name: Scott, Jessica
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023

description: SPSS data sheet for research looking at The Role of Fundamental Movement Skills and Spatial Abilities in the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mathematics Achievement in Primary School Children.Research has demonstrated positive relationships between fundamental movement skills (FMS) and mathematics achievement in children, and this relationship may be mediated by spatial ability. Engaging in physical activity (PA) may also have positive outcomes on mathematics achievement, however no study has investigated this network of relationships together. This study aimed to examine the relationship between PA and mathematics achievement, and the mediating effects of FMS and spatial abilities, in primary school children. Using a cross-sectional design, data was collected from 182 children (aged 7-to-8 years-old) across four schools in England. Objective moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) levels and subjective parental reports of their children’s PA participation were collected. Children’s FMS were assessed, along with their performance on four spatial ability tasks and a mathematics test. Mediation analyses revealed no significant mediation effects of FMS and spatial abilities on the positive significant relationship between MVPA and mathematics achievement, however, spatial ability partially mediated the relationship between FMS and mathematics achievement. These results suggest that FMS and spatial ability may not be related to MVPA in this network of relationships, but children with more mature FMS perform better in mathematics due to them performing better on specific spatial ability tasks.
Streaming Motions and Kinematic Distances to Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Ramón-Fox, F. G.
name: Bonnell, Ian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of a region of gas flowing in a spiral arm and identify dense gas clouds to investigate their kinematics with respect to a Milky Way model. We find that, on average, the gas in the arms can have a net radial streaming motion of $v_R \approx -9 \,\mathrm{km/s}$ and rotate $\approx 6 \,\mathrm{km/s}$ slower than the circular velocity. This translates to average peculiar motions towards the Galaxy centre and opposite to Galactic rotation. These results may be sensitive to the assumed spiral arm perturbation, which is $\approx 3\%$ of the disc potential in our model. We compare the actual distance and the kinematic estimate and we find that streaming motions introduce systematic offsets of $\approx 1$ kpc. We find that the distance error can be as large as $\pm 2$ kpc and the recovered cloud positions have distributions that can extend significantly into the inter-arm regions. We conclude that this poses a difficulty in tracing spiral arm structure in molecular cloud surveys.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Predictions of striking energy and angular dependence in pp --> (pp)_S-wave pi^0 production
Creators: name: Niskanen, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological calculation from threshold to 800 MeV of the initial proton beam energy is presented to describe recent data on the reaction pp --> (pp)_S-wave pi^0 with a low energy cut on the final state diproton excitation energy. A strong forward dip is obtained in the differential cross section as in the data from COSY at 800 MeV, although the absolute value of the forward cross section is too low. Earlier low energy data from CELSIUS are reasonably well reproduced. In the unexplored energy interval between these two experiments the model predicts a spectacular energy dependence both in the forward direction and in the angle-integrated cross section.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Model charged cylindrical nanopore in a colloidal dispersion: charge reversal, overcharging and double overcharging
Creators: name: González-Tovar, E.
name: Lozada-Cassou, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the hypernetted-chain/mean spherical approximation (HNC/MSA) integral equations we study the electrical double layer inside and outside a model charged cylindrical vesicle (nanopore) immersed into a primitive model macroions solution, so that the macroions are only present outside the nanopore, i.e., the vesicle wall is impermeable only to the external macroions. We calculate the ionic and local linear charge density profiles inside and outside the vesicle, and find that the correlation between the inside and outside ionic distributions causes the phenomena of overcharging (also referred to as surface charge amplification) and/or charge reversal. This is the first time overcharging is predicted in an electrical double layer of cylindrical geometry. We also report the new phenomenon of double overcharging. The present results can be of consequence for relevant systems in physical-chemistry, energy storage and biology, e.g., nanofilters, capacitors and cell membranes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Tumor specificity of WNT ligands and receptors reveals universal squamous cell carcinoma oncogenes
Creators: name: Chen, Cheng
name: Luo, Lunan
name: Xu, Changling
name: Yang, Xia
name: Liu, Ting
name: Luo, Jingyue
name: Shi, Wen
name: Yang, Lu
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical parameters of LUSC patients. Supplementary Table 2. Primers for qRT-PCR. Supplementary Table 3. Sequences of WNT7B shRNA and Scramble shRNA. Supplementary Table 4. Statistical data for all experiments.
Analysis of Tolerance and Politeness in Social Interaction of Third Grade Students of Public Elementary School 2 Tabilaa
Creators: name: Altriani Siso, Jeffry Lengkong, Richard Daniel Herdi Pangkey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study aims to describe tolerance and politeness attitude as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors for tolerance and politeness attitude in social interactions of third grade students of Public Elementary School 2 Tabilaa. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research was conducted at Public Elementary School 2 Tabilaa. The data sources in the study consisted of the school principal, teachers and students.The data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and concluding. Testing the validity of data by means of data triangulation. The results showed that tolerance and politeness attitude in the social interaction of students has appeared or students have been able to apply it through their actions and speech in social interactions. This can be applied by students because of the support of the school principal and the strategy of the teacher in applying tolerance and politeness attitude to students. Teachers and the school principals act as examples or role models for students so as to create convenience for students in applying tolerance and politeness attitude in social interactions.
New challenges for Adaptive Optics: Extremely Large Telescopes
Creators: name: Louarn, M. Le
name: Hubin, N.
name: Sarazin, M.
name: Tokovinin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of an adaptive optics (AO) system on a 100m diameter ground based telescope working in the visible range of the spectrum is computed using an analytical approach. The target Strehl ratio of 60% is achieved at 0.5um with a limiting magnitude of the AO guide source near R~10, at the cost of an extremely low sky coverage. To alleviate this problem, the concept of tomographic wavefront sensing in a wider field of view using either natural guide stars (NGS) or laser guide stars (LGS) is investigated. These methods use 3 or 4 reference sources and up to 3 deformable mirrors, which increase up to 8-fold the corrected field size (up to 60\arcsec at 0.5 um). Operation with multiple NGS is limited to the infrared (in the J band this approach yields a sky coverage of 50% with a Strehl ratio of 0.2). The option of open-loop wavefront correction in the visible using several bright NGS is discussed. The LGS approach involves the use of a faint (R ~22) NGS for low-order correction, which results in a sky coverage of 40% at the Galactic poles in the visible.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Vocabulary list for Thanh Hoa dialect of the Mường language as spoken in the commune of Ngoc Lien, part 2 of 2
title: Vốn từ tiếng Mường của thổ ngữ xã Ngọc Liên, thuộc phương ngữ Thanh Hóa, phần 2/2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mường
subject: mtq

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1867 to word item 2856, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 291.1 to 459.2 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1867 đến mục từ 2856 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 291.1 đến 459.2 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Alternative N=2 Supergravity in Five Dimensions with Singularities
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
name: Rajpoot, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative N=2 supergravity multiplet coupled to n copies of vector multiplets and n' copies of hypermultiplets in five dimensions. Our supergravity multiplet contains a single antisymmetric tensor and a dilaton, which are natural Neveu-Schwarz massless fields in superstring theory. The absence of the explicit Chern-Simons terms in our lagrangian deletes the non-trivial constraints on the couplings of vector multiplets in the conventional formulation. The scalars in the vector multiplets form the sigma-model for the coset SO(n,1) / SO(n), like those in the vector multiplets coupled to N=1 supergravity in nine dimensions, while the scalars in the hypermultiplets form that for the quaternionic Kahler manifold Sp(n',1) / Sp(n') X Sp(1). We also perform the gauging of the SO(2) subgroup of the Sp(1) = SL(2,R) automorphism group of N=2 supersymmetry. Our result is also generalized to singular 5D space-time as in the conventional formulation, as a preliminary for supersymmetric Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario.
description: 15 pages, Latex with no figures. Revised Version is with minor changes: Some previous statement about duality transformation has been corrected, while some clarifications of the difference from the conventional formulations, and of the meaning of 'irreducibility' of our supergravity mutliplet are added
The Scanning Cryomacroscope - A Device Prototype for the Study of Cryopreservation.
Creators: name: Feig, Justin S.G
name: Yoed  Rabin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: A new cryomacroscope prototype-a visualization device for the in situ analysis of cryopreserved biological samples-is presented in the current study. In order to visualize samples larger than the field of view of the optical setup, a scanning mechanism is integrated into the system, which represents a key improvement over previous cryomacroscope prototypes. Another key feature of the new design is in its compatibility with available top-loading controlled-rate cooling chambers, which eliminates the need for a dedicated cooling mechanism. The objective for the current development is to create means to generate a single digital movie of an experimental investigation, with all relevant data overlaid. The visualization capabilities of the scanning cryomacroscope are demonstrated in the current study on the cryoprotective agent dimethyl sulfoxide and the cryoprotective cocktail DP6. Demonstrated effects include glass formation, various regimes of crystallization, thermal contraction, and fracture formation.
Restauración del alga parda Gongolaria barbata
Creators: name: Gran, Alicia
name: Sales, Marta
name: Movilla, Juan Ignacio
name: Ballesteros, Enric
name: Cebrian, Emma
name: Verdura, Jana
name: Bolado-Mantecón, Ignacio
name: Quetglas, Antoni
name: Cefalì, Maria Elena
Publisher: name: CSIC - Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO)
Year: 2024

description: 28 páginas - Programas de Seguimiento Científico de la Estación de Investigación Jaume Ferrer (Menorca), Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares.
Relativismo posmoderno: rasgo cultural en la celebración de las fiestas desde El laberinto de la soledad (1950) de Octavio Paz
Creators: name: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 470599
subject: Literary studies not elsewhere classified

description: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel (2019). «Relativismo posmoderno: rasgo cultural en la celebración de las fiestas desde El laberinto de la soledad (1950) de Octavio Paz», en: Revell. Revista de Estudos Literários da UEMS. Revista indexada en Web of Science (WOS). Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Vol. 2, n.° 22, pp. 182-207. Disponible en https://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/REV/article/view/3582
Exciton bimolecular annihilation dynamics in supramolecular nanostructures of conjugated oligomers
Creators: name: Daniel, Clément
name: Herz, Laura M.
name: Silva, Carlos
name: Hoeben, Freek J. M.
name: Jonkheijm, Pascal
name: Schenning, Albertus P. H. J.
name: Meijer, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present femtosecond transient absorption measurements on $π$-conjugated supramolecular assemblies in a high pump fluence regime. Oligo(\emph{p}-phenylenevinylene) monofunctionalized with ureido-\emph{s}-triazine (MOPV) self-assembles into chiral stacks in dodecane solution below 75$^{\circ}$C at a concentration of $4\times 10^{-4}$ M. We observe exciton bimolecular annihilation in MOPV stacks at high excitation fluence, indicated by the fluence-dependent decay of $1^1$B$_{u}$-exciton spectral signatures, and by the sub-linear fluence dependence of time- and wavelength-integrated photoluminescence (PL) intensity. These two characteristics are much less pronounced in MOPV solution where the phase equilibrium is shifted significantly away from supramolecular assembly, slightly below the transition temperature. A mesoscopic rate-equation model is applied to extract the bimolecular annihilation rate constant from the excitation fluence dependence of transient absorption and PL signals. The results demonstrate that the bimolecular annihilation rate is very high with a square-root dependence in time. The exciton annihilation results from a combination of fast exciton diffusion and resonance energy transfer. The supramolecular nanostructures studied here have electronic properties that are intermediate between molecular aggregates and polymeric semiconductors.
The influence of push-off timing in a robotic ankle-foot prosthesis on the energetics and mechanics of walking.
Creators: name: Malcolm, Philippe
name: Quesada, Roberto E.
name: Caputo, Joshua
name: Collins, Steven H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: BACKGROUND: Robotic ankle-foot prostheses that provide net positive push-off work can reduce the metabolic rate of walking for individuals with amputation, but benefits might be sensitive to push-off timing. Simple walking models suggest that preemptive push-off reduces center-of-mass work, possibly reducing metabolic rate. Studies with bilateral exoskeletons have found that push-off beginning before leading leg contact minimizes metabolic rate, but timing was not varied independently from push-off work, and the effects of push-off timing on biomechanics were not measured. Most lower-limb amputations are unilateral, which could also affect optimal timing. The goal of this study was to vary the timing of positive prosthesis push-off work in isolation and measure the effects on energetics, mechanics and muscle activity. METHODS: We tested 10 able-bodied participants walking on a treadmill at 1.25 m · s(-1). Participants wore a tethered ankle-foot prosthesis emulator on one leg using a rigid boot adapter. We programmed the prosthesis to apply torque bursts that began between 46% and 56% of stride in different conditions. We iteratively adjusted torque magnitude to maintain constant net positive push-off work. RESULTS: When push-off began at or after leading leg contact, metabolic rate was about 10% lower than in a condition with Spring-like prosthesis behavior. When push-off began before leading leg contact, metabolic rate was not different from the Spring-like condition. Early push-off led to increased prosthesis-side vastus medialis and biceps femoris activity during push-off and increased variability in step length and prosthesis loading during push-off. Prosthesis push-off timing had no influence on intact-side leg center-of-mass collision work. CONCLUSIONS: Prosthesis push-off timing, isolated from push-off work, strongly affected metabolic rate, with optimal timing at or after intact-side heel contact. Increased thigh muscle activation and increased human variability appear to have caused the lack of reduction in metabolic rate when push-off was provided too early. Optimal timing with respect to opposite heel contact was not different from normal walking, but the trends in metabolic rate and center-of-mass mechanics were not consistent with simple model predictions. Optimal push-off timing should also be characterized for individuals with amputation, since meaningful benefits might be realized with improved timing.