cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wavelet Selection and Employment for Side-Channel Disassembly
Creators: name: Gwinn, Random
name: Matties, Mark A.
name: Rubin, Aviel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Side-channel analysis, originally used in cryptanalysis is growing in use cases, both offensive and defensive. Wavelet analysis is a commonly employed time-frequency analysis technique used across disciplines, with a variety of purposes, and has shown increasing prevalence within side-channel literature. This paper explores wavelet selection and analysis parameters for use in side-channel analysis, particularly power side-channel-based instruction disassembly and classification. Experiments are conducted on an ATmega328P microcontroller and a subset of the AVR instruction set. Classification performance is evaluated with a time-series convolutional neural network (CNN) at clock-cycle fidelity. This work demonstrates that wavelet selection and employment parameters have meaningful impact on analysis outcomes. Practitioners should make informed decisions and consider optimizing these factors similarly to machine learning architecture and hyperparameters. We conclude that the gaus1 wavelet with scales 1-21 and grayscale colormap provided the best balance of classification performance, time, and memory efficiency in our application.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Cavity-enhanced polarization rotation measurements for low-disturbance probing of atoms
Creators: name: Mazzinghi, Chiara
name: Orenes, Daniel Benedicto
name: Gomez, Pau
name: Lucivero, Vito G.
name: Aybar, Enes
name: Gugnani, Stuti
name: Mitchell, Morgan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: We propose and demonstrate cavity-enhanced polarization-rotation measurement as a means to detect magnetic effects in transparent media with greater sensitivity at equal optical disturbance to the medium. Using the Jones calculus, we compute the effective polarization rotation effect in a Fabry-Perot cavity containing a magnetic medium, including losses due to enclosure windows or other sources. The results show that when measuring polarization rotation, collecting the transmitted light has advantages in simplicity and linearity relative to collecting the reflected light. We demonstrate the technique by measuring Faraday rotation in a $^{87}$Rb atomic ensemble in the single-pass and cavity-enhanced geometries, and observe enhancement in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. We also demonstrate shot-noise-limited operation of the enhanced rotation scheme in the small-angle regime.
description: 5 figures, 10 pages
Prevalença i tipus d'esdeveniments vitals estressants en dones amb amb un primer episodi psicòtic.
Creators: name: Colomer-Salvans, Alícia
name: Vila-Badia, Regina
name: Serra-Arumí, Clara
name: Butjosa-Molines, Anna
name: Del Cacho-Orterga, Nuria
name: Escobedo-Pareras, Helena
name: Usall-Rodié, Judith
Publisher: name: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría
Year: 2024

description: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría, Núm. 28 (2024): enero-febrero-marzo
ESM 3 from Immune responses in hibernating little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) with white-nose syndrome
Creators: name: TM Lilley
name: JM Prokkola
name: JS Johnson
name: EJ Rogers
name: S Gronsky
name: A Kurta
name: DM Reeder
name: KA Field
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Survival curves of M. lucifugus under Pd-infection, grouped by pre-hibernation anti-Pd-titers into high and low groups. Survival was significantly lower in the infected bats compared to control bats, but there were no differences between titers.
Additional file 2: of SP1-induced upregulation of lncRNA SPRY4-IT1 exerts oncogenic properties by scaffolding EZH2/LSD1/DNMT1 and sponging miR-101-3p in cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Yi
name: Yao, Yue
name: Jiang, Xingming
name: Zhong, Xiangyu
name: Wang, Zhidong
name: Li, Chunlong
name: Kang, Pengcheng
name: Leng, Kaiming
name: Ji, Daolin
name: Li, Zhenglong
name: Huang, Lining
name: Qin, Wei
name: Cui, Yunfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Table S2. Relationship between SPRY4-IT1 expression and clinicopathologic features of CCA patients. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract : from bench to bedside
Creators: name: Mclin, Valérie Anne
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2012
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/618
Congenital
Liver
Gastrointestinal
Malformations
Development
Transplantation

description: Congenital diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract in children areincreasingly compatible with survival into adulthood. Liver and intestinal transplantation have largely contributed to improved outcomes but come with their share of problems and co-morbidities affecting both longevity and quality of life. Therefore, in the long run, alternative therapies are warranted. Among the most popular prospects are cell-based therapies. The development of cellbased therapies requires in vitro manipulation and recapitulation of developmental cascades to ensure differentiation into the selected cell-type and avoid uncontrolled proliferation and malignant transformation. Therefore,understanding early development in vivo is necessary prior to directing cell fate in vitro. In the case of liver development, early signaling cascades are now well characterized and applicable to cells in vitro, albeit with limited success.Intestinal cell-based therapy is less advanced, although recent studies are promising in terms of healing epithelial disease. The study of gastrointestinal development, on the other hand, has identified a large number of genes important in development and linked to congenital diseases. This thesis reviews how understanding cell-fate decisions and development is of use both in apprehending and treating congenital diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
Opinion polarisation in social networks
Creators: name: Loy, Nadia
name: Raviola, Matteo
name: Tosin, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q20, 82B26, 82C26, 91D30

description: In this paper, we propose a Boltzmann-type kinetic description of opinion formation on social networks, which takes into account a general connectivity distribution of the individuals. We consider opinion exchange processes inspired by the Sznajd model and related simplifications but we do not assume that individuals interact on a regular lattice. Instead, we describe the structure of the social network statistically, assuming that the number of contacts of a given individual determines the probability that their opinion reaches and influences the opinion of another individual. From the kinetic description of the system, we study the evolution of the mean opinion, whence we find precise analytical conditions under which a \textit{polarisation switch} of the opinions, i.e. a change of sign between the initial and the asymptotic mean opinions, occurs. In particular, we show that a non-zero correlation between the initial opinions and the connectivity of the individuals is necessary to observe polarisation switch. Finally, we validate our analytical results through Monte Carlo simulations of the stochastic opinion exchange processes on the social network.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
The value of a hospital-based registry for comparative effectiveness research in total hip arthroplasty
Creators: name: Luebbeke-Wolff, Anne
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2012
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Registry
Comparative effectiveness research
Total hip arthroplasty
Implant

description: Recent failures of newly designed, poorly evaluated and widely released implants have become a major concern demanding changes in the decision-making process of implant approval and implementation. Moreover, a systematic review summarizing the current state of research on comparative studies of total hip arthroplasties (THA) concludes that (1) there is a lack of studies and evidence on the comparative effectiveness of THAs and (2) the overall quality of reporting in the few available studies is less than adequate. In this context, the objective of this work was to highlight the importance of a hospital-based registry for comparative effectiveness research in the field of THA. The work includes (1) an overview of different types of registries in THA; (2) an assessment of methodological particularities in registry (observational) research; (3) an illustration of the practical usefulness of a registry by research conducted in the Geneva University Hospitals Hip Arthroplasty Registry; and (4) a reflection on future development needs. The research conducted has been useful in identifying both well-functioning and unsafe implants, in assessing ways to decrease the risk of prosthesis dislocation, in advancing the epidemiology of less common causes of arthroplasty infections, and in elucidating the influence of obesity, very old age, and intensive physical activity on THA outcomes. It has been innovative by combining classical orthopaedic research with other disciplines such as patient education, rheumatology, and obesity research; in systematically evaluating a variety of outcomes including those that are patient-reported; and in using advanced epidemiological and statistical methods. As for the future, we need a more widespread implementation of registries of all sizes focusing on a combination of clinically relevant data, patient-centered outcomes and cost evaluation. We urgently need to work on methodological improvement and innovation, and to adopt valuable approaches from other fields. The data gathered have to efficiently assess implant safety, be useful and accessible for the orthopaedic surgeon, and relevant to the patient and the society.
ESM 1 from Immune responses in hibernating little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) with white-nose syndrome
Creators: name: TM Lilley
name: JM Prokkola
name: JS Johnson
name: EJ Rogers
name: S Gronsky
name: A Kurta
name: DM Reeder
name: KA Field
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: RNA extraction and qPCR analysis
Additional file 3 of SP1-induced upregulation of lncRNA SPRY4-IT1 exerts oncogenic properties by scaffolding EZH2/LSD1/DNMT1 and sponging miR-101-3p in cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Yi
name: Yao, Yue
name: Jiang, Xingming
name: Zhong, Xiangyu
name: Wang, Zhidong
name: Li, Chunlong
name: Kang, Pengcheng
name: Leng, Kaiming
name: Ji, Daolin
name: Li, Zhenglong
name: Huang, Lining
name: Qin, Wei
name: Cui, Yunfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: : Table S3. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of PFS and OS of CCA patients in study cohort. (DOCX 17Â kb)
A Bayesian inference and model selection algorithm with an optimisation scheme to infer the model noise power
Creators: name: Lopez-Santiago, J.
name: Martino, L.
name: Miguez, J.
name: Vazquez, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model fitting is possibly the most extended problem in science. Classical approaches include the use of least-squares fitting procedures and maximum likelihood methods to estimate the value of the parameters in the model. However, in recent years, Bayesian inference tools have gained traction. Usually, Markov chain Monte Carlo methods are applied to inference problems, but they present some disadvantages, particularly when comparing different models fitted to the same dataset. Other Bayesian methods can deal with this issue in a natural and effective way. We have implemented an importance sampling algorithm adapted to Bayesian inference problems in which the power of the noise in the observations is not known a priori. The main advantage of importance sampling is that the model evidence can be derived directly from the so-called importance weights -- while MCMC methods demand considerable postprocessing. The use of our adaptive target, adaptive importance sampling (ATAIS) method is shown by inferring, on the one hand, the parameters of a simulated flaring event which includes a damped oscillation {and, on the other hand, real data from the Kepler mission. ATAIS includes a novel automatic adaptation of the target distribution. It automatically estimates the variance of the noise in the model. ATAIS admits parallelisation, which decreases the computational run-times notably. We compare our method against a nested sampling method within a model selection problem.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in MNRAS, published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Supplementary data from Ninein is essential for apico-basal microtubule formation and CLIP-170 facilitates its redeployment to non-centrosomal microtubule organizing centres
Creators: name: Goldspink, Deborah A.
name: Rookyard, Chris
name: Tyrrell, Benjamin J.
name: Gadsby, Jonathan
name: Perkins, James
name: Lund, Elizabeth K.
name: Galjart, Niels
name: Thomas, Paul
name: Wileman, Tom
name: Mogensen, Mette M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures S1-S7
Additional file 1 of Modeling and correct the GC bias of tumor and normal WGS data for SCNA based tumor subclonal population inferring
Creators: name: Chu, Yanshuo
name: Teng, Mingxiang
name: Wang, Yadong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Modeling and Correct the GC bias of tumor and normal WGS data for SCNA based tumor subclonal population inferring. (PDF 2570 kb)
Supplemental table 2 from Immune responses in hibernating little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) with white-nose syndrome
Creators: name: TM Lilley
name: JM Prokkola
name: JS Johnson
name: EJ Rogers
name: S Gronsky
name: A Kurta
name: DM Reeder
name: KA Field
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Linear mixed model table for the February (post-hibernation) anti-Pd titer and relative mRNA expression of cytokine genes with Type II Wald chisquare tests (package car). Models were fit by maximum likelihood using function lmer in R. Significant effects are shown in bold.
Some Open Questions in Quiver Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bao, Jiakang
name: Hanany, Amihay
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Hirst, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quivers, gauge theories and singular geometries are of great interest in both mathematics and physics. In this note, we collect a few open questions which have arisen in various recent works at the intersection between gauge theories, representation theory, and algebraic geometry. The questions originate from the study of supersymmetric gauge theories in different dimensions with different supersymmetries. Although these constitute merely the tip of a vast iceberg, we hope this guide can give a hint of possible directions in future research. This is an invited contribution to a special volume of Proyecciones, E. Gasparim, Ed., and it is the hope that the questions are specific enough for research projects aimed at PhD students.
description: 25 pages, invited contribution to a special volume of Proyecciones, E. Gasparim, Ed
Particulate exotica
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in differential topology single out four-dimensions as being special, allowing for vast varieties of exotic smoothness (differential) structures, distinguished by their handlebody decompositions, even as the coarser algebraic topology is fixed. Should the spacetime we reside in takes up one of the more exotic choices, and there is no obvious reason why it shouldn't, apparent pathologies would inevitably plague calculus-based physical theories assuming the standard vanilla structure, due to the non-existence of a diffeomorphism and the consequent lack of a suitable portal through which to transfer the complete information regarding the exotic physical dynamics into the vanilla theories. An obvious plausible consequence of this deficiency would be the uncertainty permeating our attempted description of the microscopic world. We tentatively argue here, that a re-inspection of the key ingredients of the phenomenological particle models, from the perspective of exotica, could possibly yield interesting insights. Our short and rudimentary discussion is qualitative and speculative, consisting merely of conjectures, because the necessary mathematical tools have only just began to be developed.
description: 11 pages
Equilibrium potential profile across magnetic field in inhomogeneous electronegative plasma
Creators: name: Singh, Pawandeep
name: Swati
name: Karkari, Shantanu Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the plasma potential distribution across magnetic field lines in an argon/oxygen plasma created by 13.56 MHz CCRF discharge consisting of a pair of ring electrodes. It is found that the radial plasma density, electron temperature, and plasma potential shows unusual trends as the magnetic field strength and gas pressure increase. An analytical model has been formulated to explain the radial plasma potential profile when the short-circuiting effect due to conducting boundaries can be neglected. It is found that with certain approximations, the plasma potential distribution can be very well related to the local plasma density, electron temperature, and bulk electronegativity similar to a Boltzmann relation.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Table S1 from Competition between apex predators? Brown bears decrease wolf kill rate on two continents
Creators: name: Tallian, Aimee
name: Ordiz, Andrés
name: Metz, Matthew C.
name: Milleret, Cyril
name: Wikenros, Camilla
name: Smith, Douglas W.
name: Stahler, Daniel R.
name: Kindberg, Jonas
name: MacNulty, Daniel R.
name: Wabakken, Petter
name: Swenson, Jon E.
name: Sand, Håkan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Summary of predation studies in Scandinavia and Yellowstone
Pullback Coherent States, Squeezed States and Quantization
Creators: name: Dey, Rukmini
name: Ghosh, Kohinoor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this semi-expository paper, we define certain Rawnsley-type coherent and squeezed states on an integral Kähler manifold (after possibly removing a set of measure zero) and show that they satisfy some properties which are akin to maximal likelihood property, reproducing kernel property, generalised resolution of identity property and overcompleteness. This is a generalization of a result by Spera. Next we define the Rawnsley-type pullback coherent and squeezed states on a smooth compact manifold (after possibly removing a set of measure zero) and show that they satisfy similar properties. Finally we show a Berezin-type quantization involving certain operators acting on a Hilbert space on a compact smooth totally real embedded submanifold of $U$ of real dimension $n$, where $U$ is an open set in ${\mathbb C}{\rm P}^n$. Any other submanifold for which the criterion of the identity theorem holds exhibit this type of Berezin quantization. Also this type of quantization holds for totally real submanifolds of real dimension $n$ of a general homogeneous Kähler manifold of real dimension $2n$ for which Berezin quantization exists. In the appendix we review the Rawnsley and generalized Perelomov coherent states on ${\mathbb C}{\rm P}^n$ (which is a coadjoint orbit) and the fact that these two types of coherent states coincide.
Supplementary tables 1-2 and supplementary figures 1-2 from Covariation in levels of nucleotide diversity in homologous regions of the avian genome long after completion of lineage sorting
Creators: name: Dutoit, Ludovic
name: Nagarjun Vijay
name: Mugal, Carina F.
name: Bossu, Christen M.
name: Burri, Reto
name: Wolf, Jochen
name: Ellegren, Hans
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Closely related species may show similar levels of genetic diversity in homologous regions of the genome owing to shared ancestral variation still segregating in the extant species. However, after completion of lineage sorting, such covariation is not necessarily expected. On the other hand, if the processes that govern genetic diversity are conserved, diversity may potentially covary even among distantly related species. We mapped regions of conserved synteny between the genomes of two divergent bird species, collared flycatcher and hooded crow, and identified more than 600 Mb of homologous regions (66% of the genome). From analyses of whole-genome re-sequencing data in large population samples of both species we found nucleotide diversity in 200 kb windows to be well correlated (Spearman's ρ = 0.407). The correlation remained highly similar after excluding coding sequences. To explain this covariation, we suggest that a stable avian karyotype and a conserved landscape of recombination rate variation render the diversity-reducing effects of linked selection similar in divergent bird lineages. Principal component regression analysis of several potential explanatory variables driving heterogeneity in flycatcher diversity levels revealed the strongest effects from recombination rate variation and density of coding sequence targets for selection, consistent with linked selection. It is also possible that a stable karyotype is associated with a conserved genomic mutation environment contributing to covariation in diversity levels between lineages. Our observations imply that genetic diversity is to some extent predictable.
ESM 5 from Immune responses in hibernating little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) with white-nose syndrome
Creators: name: TM Lilley
name: JM Prokkola
name: JS Johnson
name: EJ Rogers
name: S Gronsky
name: A Kurta
name: DM Reeder
name: KA Field
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The normalized mRNA expression in the wing tissue of both uninfected and Pd-infected bats is compared to the proportion of SMI lost during hibernation for both a) Il6 and b) Il1b.
Transition-Metal Nitride Halide Dielectrics for Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Transistors
Creators: name: Osanloo, Mehrdad Rostami
name: Saadat, Ali
name: Van de Put, Maarten L.
name: Laturia, Akash
name: Vandenberghe, William G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations, we investigate six transition-metal nitride halides (TMNHs): HfNBr, HfNCl, TiNBr, TiNCl, ZrNBr, and ZrNCl as potential van der Waals (vdW) dielectrics for transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) channel transistors. We calculate the exfoliation energies and bulk phonon energies and find that the six TMNHs are exfoliable and thermodynamically stable. We calculate both the optical and static dielectric constants in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions for both monolayer and bulk TMNHs. In monolayers, the out-of-plane static dielectric constant ranges from 5.04 (ZrNCl) to 6.03 (ZrNBr) whereas in-plane dielectric constants range from 13.18 (HfNBr) to 74.52 (TiNCl). We show that the bandgap of TMNHs ranges from 1.53 eV (TiNBr) to 3.36 eV (HfNCl) whereas the affinity ranges from 4.01 eV (HfNBr) to 5.60 eV (TiNCl). Finally, we estimate the dielectric leakage current density of transistors with six TMNH monolayer dielectrics with five monolayer channel TMDs (MoS2, MoSe2, MoTe2, WS2, and WSe2). For p-MOS TMD channel transistors, 19 out of 30 combinations have a smaller leakage current compared to monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), a well-known vdW dielectric. The smallest monolayer leakage current of 2.14*10-9 A/cm2 is predicted for a p-MOS WS2 transistor with HfNCl as a gate dielectric. HfNBr, HfNCl, ZrNBr, and ZrNCl are also predicted to yield small leakage currents in certain p-MOS TMD transistors.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Supplementary Methods and Figures from A new developmental mechanism for the separation of the mammalian middle ear ossicles from the jaw
Creators: name: Urban, Daniel J.
name: Anthwal, Neal
name: Zhe-Xi Luo
name: Maier, Jennifer A.
name: Sadier, Alexa
name: Tucker, Abigail S.
name: Sears, Karen E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This file contains all supplementary methods and 5 supplementary figures.
АLGЕBRАIK MISОLLАRNI YЕCHISH ORQALI TАLАBАLАRNING IJОDIY KOMPETENTLIGINI OSHIRISH
Creators: name: Mаjidоv Shеrzоd Аmirdinоvich Nаvоiy dаvlаt pеdаgоgikа instituti  Mаtеmаtikа kаfеdrаsi kаttа о'qituvchisi
name: Nаrzullоyеvа Gulаsаl Bоbirjоn qizi Nаvоiy dаvlаt pеdаgоgikа instituti  Mаtеmаtikа-infоrmаtikа tа'lim yо'nаlishi 2-bоsqich tаlаbаsi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tаlаbаlаrning аlgеbrа vа sоnlаr nаzаriyаsi fаnigа nisbаtаn ijоdiy yоndоshuvigа ijоbiy tа’sir kо’rsаtishini аlgеbrаik misоllаrni qulаy vа оsоn usullаrdа yеchish misоlidа qаrаb о’tilgаn.

Аннотация. Положительное влияние на творческий подход учащихся к предмету алгебра и теория чисел оказало рассмотрение на примере решения алгебраических примеров удобными и легкими способами.

Аnnоtаtiоn. Thе pоsitivе еffеct оf studеnts оn thеir crеаtivе аpprоаch tо аlgеbrа аnd numbеr thеоry hаs bееn lооkеd аt in thе еxаmplе оf sоlving аlgеbrаic еxаmplеs in аccеssiblе аnd еаsy wаys.

Kаlit sо’zlаr: Tаqqоslаmа, Еylеr funksiyаsi, Еylеr tеоrеmаsi, qoldiq, ijodiy yondoshuv.
Additional file 1: of Association of maternal serum lipids at late gestation with the risk of neonatal macrosomia in women without diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Wang, Xiangxiang
name: Guan, Qingbo
name: Zhao, Jiajun
name: Yang, Feifei
name: Yuan, Zhongshang
name: Yin, Yongchao
name: Fang, Rui
name: Liu, Lingwei
name: Zuo, Changting
name: Gao, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of other risk factors for macrosomia. Table S2. Multivariate logistic regression analysis after furthur adjusted for family history of DM. (DOCX 20 kb)
“Benestar”: estudi longitudinal sobre el benestar mental de les dones i de les parelles durant l'embaràs i després del naixement. Factors determinants.
Creators: name: Escalé Besa, Meritxell
name: Cachinero Moreno, Helena
name: González Rodríguez, Alexandre
name: Navarrete Reyes, Laura E.
name: Palacios Hernández, Bruma
name: Escobedo Belloc, Daniela
name: Ferrara Torres, Alexa Mariana
name: Cobo Gómez, Jesus
name: Escuriet Peiró, Ramon
Publisher: name: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría
Year: 2024

description: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría, Núm. 28 (2024): enero-febrero-marzo
Image of the Schwarzschild black hole pierced by a cosmic string with a thin accretion disk
Creators: name: Liu, Changqing
name: Tang, Li
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optical appearance of a thin accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole pierced by a cosmic string with a semi-analytic method of Luminet [11]. Direct and secondary images with different parameters observed by a distant observer is plotted. The cosmic string parameter s can modify the shape and size of the thin disk image. We calculate and plot the distribution of both redshift and observed flux as seen by distant observers at different inclination angles. Those distributions are dependent on the inclination angel of the observer and cosmic parameter s.
Surface photogalvanic effect in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Steiner, J. F.
name: Andreev, A. V.
name: Breitkreiz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photogalvanic effect -- a rectified current induced by light irradiation -- requires the intrinsic symmetry of the medium to be sufficiently low, which strongly limits candidate materials for this effect. In this work we explore how in Weyl semimetals the photogalvanic effect can be enabled and controlled by design of the material surface. Specifically, we provide a theory of ballistic linear and circular photogalvanic current in a Weyl semimetal spatially confined to a slab under general and variable surface boundary conditions. The results are applicable to Weyl semimetals with an arbitrary number of Weyl nodes at radiation frequencies small compared to the energy of non-linear terms in the dispersion at the Fermi level. The confinement-induced response is tightly linked to the configuration of Fermi-arc surface states, specifically the Fermi-arc connectivity and direction of emanation from the Weyl nodes, thus inheriting the same directionality and sensitivity to boundary conditions. As a result, the photogalvanic response of the system becomes much richer than that of an infinite system, and may be tuned via surface manipulations.
description: 13 pages + 12 pages appendix, 8 Figures
Additional file 12: of Multi-cohort analysis of colorectal cancer metagenome identified altered bacteria across populations and universal bacterial markers
Creators: name: Dai, Zhenwei
name: Coker, Olabisi
name: Nakatsu, Geicho
name: Wu, William
name: Zhao, Liuyang
name: Chen, Zigui
name: Chan, Francis
name: Kristiansen, Karsten
name: Sung, Joseph
name: Wong, Sunny
name: Yu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S6. (A) The table includes pfp of the seven CRC-enriched bacteria using all the four cohorts and three cohorts besides USA cohort. (B) Prediction performance of using seven CRC-enriched bacteria to classify early-stage CRC from control. (PDF 900Â kb)
Word-Level Coreference Resolution
Creators: name: Dobrovolskii, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Recent coreference resolution models rely heavily on span representations to find coreference links between word spans. As the number of spans is $O(n^2)$ in the length of text and the number of potential links is $O(n^4)$, various pruning techniques are necessary to make this approach computationally feasible. We propose instead to consider coreference links between individual words rather than word spans and then reconstruct the word spans. This reduces the complexity of the coreference model to $O(n^2)$ and allows it to consider all potential mentions without pruning any of them out. We also demonstrate that, with these changes, SpanBERT for coreference resolution will be significantly outperformed by RoBERTa. While being highly efficient, our model performs competitively with recent coreference resolution systems on the OntoNotes benchmark.
description: Accepted to EMNLP-2021
Human visual search is far from ideal - Pilot experiment from Human visual search behaviour is far from ideal
Creators: name: Nowakowska, Anna
name: Clarke, Alasdair D. F.
name: Hunt, Amelia R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pilot Experiment: In this short experiment, we present participants with homogeneous (easy) search arrays and heterogeneous (difficult) search arrays for just 200ms, which is not enough time to generate useful eye movements to aid in detecting the target. The goal is to establish whether the stimuli are suitable for our main experiment. That is, present/absent responses should be close to ceiling on the easy trials, meaning no eye movements are required to detect the target with high accuracy. On difficult trials, responses should be close to chance, suggesting the target is usually not detectable from the centre. This was the case.
Monitorage hémodynamique non invasif aux soins intensifs : intérêts et limites
Creators: name: Bendjelid, Karim
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2006
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617

description: L'objectif de la présente thèse est d'évaluer les intérêts et les limites du monitorage hémodynamique non invasif chez les patients de soins intensifs qui présentent une instabilité cardio-circulatoire. Comme un grand nombre de patients de soins intensifs sont porteurs d'un cathéter artériel et d'une voie veineuse centrale, dans le présent travail, ces abords vasculaires ne seront pas considérés comme des techniques invasives.
Supplementary material from Community analysis of microbial sharing and specialization in a Costa Rican ant–plant–hemipteran symbiosis
Creators: name: Pringle, Elizabeth G.
name: Moreau, Corrie S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Ants have long been renowned for their intimate mutualisms with trophobionts and plants and more recently appreciated for their widespread and diverse interactions with microbes. An open question in symbiosis research is the extent to which environmental influence, including the exchange of microbes between interacting macroorganisms, affects the composition and function of symbiotic microbial communities. Here we approached this question by investigating symbiosis within symbiosis. Ant–plant–hemipteran symbioses are hallmarks of tropical ecosystems that produce persistent close contact among the macroorganism partners, which then have substantial opportunity to exchange symbiotic microbes. We used metabarcoding and quantitative PCR to examine community structure of both bacteria and fungi in a Neotropical ant–plant–scale-insect symbiosis. Both phloem-feeding scale insects and honeydew-feeding ants make use of microbial symbionts to subsist on phloem-derived diets of suboptimal nutritional quality. Among the insects examined here, Cephalotes ants and pseudococcid scale insects had the most specialized bacterial symbionts, whereas Azteca ants appeared to consume or associate with more fungi than bacteria, and coccid scale insects were associated with unusually diverse bacterial communities. Despite these differences, we also identified apparent sharing of microbes among the macro-partners. How microbial exchanges affect the consumer-resource interactions that shape the evolution of ant–plant–hemipteran symbioses is an exciting question that awaits further research.
Complications after Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty
Creators: name: Laedermann, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2013
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Prosthesis
Complications
Neurological lesion
Arm and humerus lengthening
Dislocation
Function
Acromial fractures
Experience
Surgical approach

description: The aim of RSA is to lower the shoulder's center of rotation which increases tension in the deltoid muscle, thus increasing muscle fiber recruitment in its anterior and posterior heads, in order to compensate the deficient rotator cuff. Today, this procedure is commonly performed even if the rate of intra- or postoperative complication remains high. Inadequate deltoid tension is an accepted major risk factor for complication. Postoperatively, the mean humerus lengthening is approximately 2 mm and the arm approximately 24 mm. As for humerus and arm shortening, it is known to increase the risk of dislocation and to lead to poor anterior active elevation, respectively. The type of surgical approach does not play a role in postoperative function. Subclinical neurologic lesions are frequent, are not related to the glenosphere position in the vertical plane, with a drastically increasing prevalence above 40 mm of arm lengthening. A reasonable goal for arm length should thus be between 0 and 20 mm. Preoperative planning seems mandatory in revision cases. Finally, experience can lead to a dramatic decrease in complications over time.
Additional file 13: of Multi-cohort analysis of colorectal cancer metagenome identified altered bacteria across populations and universal bacterial markers
Creators: name: Dai, Zhenwei
name: Coker, Olabisi
name: Nakatsu, Geicho
name: Wu, William
name: Zhao, Liuyang
name: Chen, Zigui
name: Chan, Francis
name: Kristiansen, Karsten
name: Sung, Joseph
name: Wong, Sunny
name: Yu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S7. (A) Correlation between the 69 CRC differentially abundant bacteria on CRC samples. The left circle includes the CRC-depleted bacteria and the right includes the CRC-enriched bacteria. (B) The correlation between the 69 CRC differentially abundant bacteria in control. Node attributes are attached in Additional file 15: Table S2 and Additional file 28: Table S3. (PDF 334 kb)
The $ggh$ variations
Creators: name: Martin, Adam
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how sub-leading results in the operator and loop expansion for $σ(\mathcal{G} \mathcal{G} \rightarrow h)$ in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) inform theoretical error estimates when studying this production channel in global SMEFT studies. We also discuss the relationship between geometric SMEFT results and the $κ$ formalism.
description: 10pp, 6 figures
Role of the cytokine GM-CSF in cell-based anti-tumor immunity: learning from murine models to engineer new therapeutic strategies
Creators: name: Mach, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2012
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616
Cancer GM-CSF Cell-based immunotherapy encapsulation cell technology

description: This thesis shows the role of GM-CSF signaling in tumor immunotherapy and the development of genetically modified, GM-CSF secreting, cell-based immunotherapies from several murine models to pilot Phase I clinical trial. Novel strategies to allow clinically relevant immunization schemes are detail with emphasis on encapsulation cell technology, a delivery methods that allows the local release of stable, standarized cytokine such as GM-CSF.
Investigating the human brain with electromagnetic signals
Creators: name: Guggisberg, Adrian
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2012
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.8
EEG
ECG
MEG
Heart rate variability
Periodic limb movements
Yawning
High gamma oscillations
Decision making
Introspection
Networks
Functional connectivity

description: The human brain, heart, and muscles emit electromagnetic signals which can be measured non-invasively. By assessing specific patterns and features of these signals, one can gain insight into many aspects on human brain function and disease. This thesis summarizes the meaning and validity of electromagnetic markers allowing the investigation of autonomous nervous system activity, vigilance, neural processing during cognitive tasks, and network communication. Furthermore, it provides examples for applications in clinical and cognitive research.
Table S2 from Competition between apex predators? Brown bears decrease wolf kill rate on two continents
Creators: name: Tallian, Aimee
name: Ordiz, Andrés
name: Metz, Matthew C.
name: Milleret, Cyril
name: Wikenros, Camilla
name: Smith, Douglas W.
name: Stahler, Daniel R.
name: Kindberg, Jonas
name: MacNulty, Daniel R.
name: Wabakken, Petter
name: Swenson, Jon E.
name: Sand, Håkan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: AICc model selection results
Supplementary Materials. Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Results, five Supplementary Figures and one Supplementary Table. from Immune system stimulation by the native gut microbiota of honeybees
Creators: name: Waldan K. Kwong
name: Mancenido, Amanda L.
name: Moran, Nancy A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Gut microbial communities can greatly affect host health by modulating the host's immune system. For many important insects, however, the relationship between the gut microbiota and immune function remains poorly understood. Here, we test whether the gut microbial symbionts of the honeybee can induce expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), a crucial component of insect innate immunity. We find that bees up-regulate gene expression of the AMPs apidaecin and hymenoptaecin in gut tissue when the microbiota is present. Using targeted proteomics, we detected apidaecin in both the gut lumen and the haemolymph; higher apidaecin concentrations were found in bees harbouring the normal gut microbiota than in bees lacking gut microbiota. In in vitro assays, cultured strains of the microbiota showed variable susceptibility to honeybee AMPs, although many seem to possess elevated resistance compared to Escherichia coli. In some trials, colonization by normal gut symbionts resulted in improved survivorship following injection with E. coli. Our results show that the native, non-pathogenic gut flora induces immune responses in the bee host. Such responses might be a host mechanism to regulate the microbiota, and could potentially benefit host health by priming the immune system against future pathogenic infections.
On the spacetime structure of infrared divergencies in QED
Creators: name: Gaß, Christian
name: Rehren, Karl-Henning
name: Tippner, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytic properties of string-integrated correlation functions and propagators with emphasis on their infrared behaviour. These are relevant in various models of quantum field theory with massless fields, including QED.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 14: of Multi-cohort analysis of colorectal cancer metagenome identified altered bacteria across populations and universal bacterial markers
Creators: name: Dai, Zhenwei
name: Coker, Olabisi
name: Nakatsu, Geicho
name: Wu, William
name: Zhao, Liuyang
name: Chen, Zigui
name: Chan, Francis
name: Kristiansen, Karsten
name: Sung, Joseph
name: Wong, Sunny
name: Yu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S9. (A)–(B) Correlations between the 69 differentially abundant bacteria in early- and late-stage CRC. Node attributes are attached in Additional file 4: Table S4 and Additional file 24: Table S5. (C) Comparison between the correlation networks among CRC-enriched bacteria in early- and late-stage CRC. (PDF 927 kb)
Supplementary Table 3 from Covariation in levels of nucleotide diversity in homologous regions of the avian genome long after completion of lineage sorting
Creators: name: Dutoit, Ludovic
name: Nagarjun Vijay
name: Mugal, Carina F.
name: Bossu, Christen M.
name: Burri, Reto
name: Wolf, Jochen
name: Ellegren, Hans
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Closely related species may show similar levels of genetic diversity in homologous regions of the genome owing to shared ancestral variation still segregating in the extant species. However, after completion of lineage sorting, such covariation is not necessarily expected. On the other hand, if the processes that govern genetic diversity are conserved, diversity may potentially covary even among distantly related species. We mapped regions of conserved synteny between the genomes of two divergent bird species, collared flycatcher and hooded crow, and identified more than 600 Mb of homologous regions (66% of the genome). From analyses of whole-genome re-sequencing data in large population samples of both species we found nucleotide diversity in 200 kb windows to be well correlated (Spearman's ρ = 0.407). The correlation remained highly similar after excluding coding sequences. To explain this covariation, we suggest that a stable avian karyotype and a conserved landscape of recombination rate variation render the diversity-reducing effects of linked selection similar in divergent bird lineages. Principal component regression analysis of several potential explanatory variables driving heterogeneity in flycatcher diversity levels revealed the strongest effects from recombination rate variation and density of coding sequence targets for selection, consistent with linked selection. It is also possible that a stable karyotype is associated with a conserved genomic mutation environment contributing to covariation in diversity levels between lineages. Our observations imply that genetic diversity is to some extent predictable.