cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Active polymer rings: activity-induced collapse and dynamical arrest
Creators: name: Locatelli, Emanuele
name: Bianco, Valentino
name: Malgaretti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, using numerical simulations, the conformations of isolated active ring polymers. We find that the their behaviour depends crucially on their size: short rings ($N \lesssim$ 100) are swelled whereas longer rings ($N \gtrsim$ 200) collapse, at sufficiently high activity. By investigating the non-equilibrium process leading to the steady state, we find a universal route driving both outcomes; we highlight the central role of steric interactions, at variance with linear chains, and of topology conservation. We further show that the collapsed rings are arrested by looking at different observables, all underlining the presence of an extremely long time scales at the steady state, associated with the internal dynamics of the collapsed section. Finally, we found that is some circumstances the collapsed state spins about its axis.
description: 20 pages total, 6 pages 4 figures main text, 14 pages 19 figures supplemental material
Towards Enabling Human-Robot Collaboration in Industry: Identification of Current Implementation Barriers
Creators: name: Bauer, Johannes
name: Abdous, Mohammed-Amine
name: Kurscheid, Sebastian
name: Lucas, Flavien
name: Lozenguez, Guillaume
name: Daub, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human Robot Collaboration
subject: Industry Study
subject: Semi-structured Expert Interviews
subject: Industrial Implementation
subject: Barriers
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is designed to combine the repeatability and precision of robots with the flexibility and adaptability of human workers. However, despite being researched for several years, HRC applications are still not broadly adopted in the industry. This study aims to identify current barriers to HRC adoption in the industry from a practical perspective. Therefore, a qualitative explorative approach based on semi-structured interviews with knowledgeable industry experts was chosen. The study was conducted in cooperation between IMT Nord Europe and the Technical University of Munich in France and Germany. Thereby, several experts from various backgrounds in areas such as robot manufacturing, system integration, and robot application in manufacturing were interviewed. These interviews are inductively analysed, and the findings are compared to the state-of-the-art in scientific HRC research. The study offers insights into the practical barriers to HRC adoption resulting from the technical, economic, social, and normative dimensions as well as the trade-offs between them. Based on these insights, opportunities for future research are identified.
IQRM: real-time adaptive RFI masking for radio transient and pulsar searches
Creators: name: Morello, V.
name: Rajwade, K. M.
name: Stappers, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a search for short timescale astrophysical transients in time-domain data, radio-frequency interference (RFI) causes both large quantities of false positive candidates and a significant reduction in sensitivity if not correctly mitigated. Here we propose an algorithm that infers a time-variable frequency channel mask directly from short-duration ($\sim$1 s) data blocks: the method consists of computing a spectral statistic that correlates well with the presence of RFI, and then finding high outliers among the resulting values. For the latter task, we propose an outlier detection algorithm called Inter-Quartile Range Mitigation (IQRM), that is both non-parametric and robust to the presence of a trend in sequential data. The method requires no training and can in principle adapt to any telescope and RFI environment; its efficiency is shown on data from both the MeerKAT and Lovell 76-m radio telescopes. IQRM is fast enough to be used in a streaming search and has been integrated into the MeerTRAP real-time transient search pipeline. Open-source Python and C++ implementations are also provided.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 11 pages, 9 figures. Minor corrections, improved clarity, additional analysis of impact on single pulse searches. IQRM implementations can be found at https://github.com/v-morello/iqrm (Python) and https://gitlab.com/kmrajwade/iqrm_apollo (C++)
Wang Yongbo & Lothar Ledderose (eds.): Buddhist Stone Sutras in China: Shandong Province, Vol. 1.
Creators: name: Sørensen, Henrik H.
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2015

description: This contribution offers a review of Wang Yongbo's and Lothar Ledderose's

Buddhist Stone Sutras in China: Shandong Province, Vol. 1.

Hangzhou and Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz and China Academy of Art Press, 2014. XXIV + 506 pages, hardcover € [D] 158, ISBN 978–3–447–06931–1.
description: Entangled Religions, Vol 2 (2015)
A Production Model based in Lean 4.0 Principles And Machine Learning To Enhance The Productivity Of Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) In Peru's Food Manufacturing Sector
Creators: name: Komori-Zevallos, Adrian Ricardo
name: Montedoro-Garay, Fernando Matias
name: Garcia-Lopez, Yvan Jesus
name: Quiroz Flores, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Lean 4.0
subject: Demand Forecasting
subject: Productivity
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Food Manufacturing Sector
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: New technologies, increasing competition, and changing consumer preferences in the food manufacturing sector have forced companies to generate customized products in dynamic demand and thus remain competitive in the market. As a result, companies have had to rethink their processes and product designs to optimize their manufacturing operations. In addition, moving from a conventional production model to processes supported by intelligent systems to generate efficiency improvements in the demand planning and productivity in their activities is necessary. This paper aims to introduce the development of an integrated model of lean 4.0 practices, demand forecasting using SARIMAX and DSS in a manufacturing SME. In addition, a literature review allowed identifying the variables that would be affected, such as inventory, waste, obsolete products, and productivity. Finally, a case study in the food manufacturing sector is considered to validate the model. The results will be presented through a visual analytics dashboard to streamline plant team decision-making.
Concept And Exemplary Application Of Industrialized Re-Assembly To An Automotive Use Case In The Context Of Circular Economy
Creators: name: Riesener, Michael
name: Kuhn, Maximilian
name: Kelbel, Nikolai
name: Schuh, Günther
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sustainability
subject: Re-Assembly
subject: Remanufacturing
subject: Circular Economy
subject: Production
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: To reach set climate goals recent paradigms of production need to be reconsidered. Within the automotive industry, approaches like electric mobility focus on the use phase. However, the production of an electric car is resource and energy intensive, which diminishes the ecological advantage of electrification in the use phase. Established approaches aiming for the production phase often involve saving energy or resources, which is in a single-digit range when it comes to the reduction of emissions. In contrast to that, applying the concept of Circular Economy can reduce the ecological impact of products over their lifetime significantly. This paper introduces Re-Assembly as a plannable concept to extend the lifetime of products while reducing emissions and increasing the margins for the OEM. By combining the concept of Re-Assembly with other R-strategies, this paper aims to demonstrate the ecological and economic potential of circular business models, especially in the automotive sector. This is done by introducing the results of a use case and deriving specific enablers for the concept. The resulting enablers can be understood as fields of action for establishing Re-Assembly in practice.
title: Why Is a Redefinition of the Autonomous Concept of an 'Issuing Judicial Authority' in European Arrest Warrant Proceedings Needed?
Creators: name: H. Ochnio, Ariadna
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: issuing judicial authority
subject: European Arrest Warrant
subject: judicial protection of the individual's rights
subject: cross-border cooperation in criminal matters
subject: principle of mutual recognition
subject: European criminal procedure

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(3), 1305-1324
description: I. The importance of defining the concept of an "issuing judicial authority". - II.The unclear purpose of modifying the definition of an "issuing judicial authority" in the second draft Framework Decision on the EAW - III. The broad concept of an "issuing judicial authority" in the case law of the Court of Justice. - IV. The consequences of the case law of the Court of Justice. - V. Final remarks.
description: Defining the concept of an "issuing judicial authority" in European Arrest Warrant (EAW) proceedings is one of the starting points for formulating the principles of effective judicial protection in emerging "European criminal procedure". There is no potential for this concept to be homogeneous for all instruments of cross-border cooperation in criminal matters, as the EAW mechanism may result in consequences for the individual incomparably more severe than other instruments. The uniqueness of the EAW mechanism has not yet been properly addressed, both by EU legislative policy and in the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice. Given the deficiencies of effective judicial protection of the individual at the stage of issuing the EAW, the principle of mutual recognition seems to have taken too much priority in the approach adopted. The EAW procedure should be more individual-centred at the initial stage, otherwise the national courts executing an EAW will face an ongoing problem with imperfect assessment of the qualities necessary for an "issuing judicial authority". Removing the concept of an "issuing judicial authority" from the procedural autonomy of Member States, and placing it within the scope of the EU's minimum standards on effective judicial protection of the individual could be helpful in solving this problem.
Revised event rates for extreme and extremely large mass-ratio inspirals
Creators: name: Vázquez-Aceves, Verónica
name: Zwick, Lorenz
name: Bortolas, Elisa
name: Capelo, Pedro R.
name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Chen, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main targets of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is the detection of extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) and extremely large mass-ratio inspirals (X-MRIs). Their orbits are expected to be highly eccentric and relativistic when entering the LISA band. Under these circumstances, the inspiral time-scale given by Peters' formula loses precision and the shift of the last-stable orbit (LSO) caused by the massive black hole spin could influence the event rates estimate. We re-derive EMRIs and X-MRIs event rates by implementing two different versions of a Kerr loss-cone angle that includes the shift in the LSO, and a corrected version of Peters' time-scale that accounts for eccentricity evolution, 1.5 post-Newtonian hereditary fluxes, and spin-orbit coupling. The main findings of our study are summarized as follows: (1) implementing a Kerr loss-cone changes the event rates by a factor ranging between 0.9 and 1.1; (2) the high-eccentricity limit of Peters' formula offers a reliable inspiral time-scale for EMRIs and X-MRIs, resulting in an event rate estimate that deviates by a factor of about 0.9 to 3 when compared to event rates computed with the corrected version of Peters' time-scale and the usual loss-cone definition. (3) Event rates estimates for systems with a wide range of eccentricities should be revised. Peters' formula overestimates the inspiral rates of highly eccentric systems by a factor of about 8 to 30 compared to the corrected values. Besides, for e$_0 \lesssim$0.8, implementing the corrected version of Peters' formula would be necessary to obtain accurate estimates.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Enhancing Decision-Making In SCM: Investigating The Status Quo And Obstacles Of Advanced Analytics In Austrian Companies
Creators: name: Brandtner, Patrick
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Supply Chain Management
subject: Advanced Analytics
subject: Data Analytics
subject: Logistics Networks
subject: Decision Support
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Over the past few years, the stability and predictability of logistics and supply chain networks have significantly decreased. This has led to higher risks and increased uncertainty in decision-making within supply chain management (SCM). Fortunately, the abundance of available data presents a tremendous opportunity to alleviate this uncertainty. However, realizing the full potential of advanced analytics, such as predictive and prescriptive analytics, is hindered by a lack of knowledge regarding their practical applications and performance benefits, as well as a deficiency in implementation expertise. This research paper examines the current state of advanced analytics applications and the primary challenges faced by Austrian companies in this domain. The findings reveal a distinct pattern: although the literature highlights numerous performance advantages, the practical utilization of advanced analytics remains at a rudimentary stage and is primarily confined to isolated departments. While demand management, procurement, and transport planning have shown some initial success in their implementation, other areas like production planning and, particularly, warehouse management lag. The primary challenges observed in practice include a limited understanding of the potential of advanced analytics, lack of transparency and data quality issues, difficulties in internal marketing, and inadequate organizational integration. These challenges, along with potential courses of action, serve as a starting point for other companies aiming to address similar issues. The significance of this work lies not only in its theoretical contribution to existing research on advanced analytics in SCM but also as one of the few studies that delve into the practical implementation and specific application domains of advanced analytics in Austria.
Social supports : their role in facilitating and hindering youth adjustment to unemployment
Creators: name: Marak, Barbara Lea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: There is little research data available on the experience of unemployed youth and the effects of social supports in buffering or insulating their adjustment to this stressful life event. Fourteen unemployed youth, between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four, were interviewed utilizing a critical incident methodology. The aim was to identify the factors facilitating and hindering adjustment for these youth as well as isolate sources of support (ie. friends, parents, relatives, or other key others). The research findings yielded information on the specific needs of this particular group of unemployed young people, and identified sources that provided specific forms of emotional, material and informational support. Recommendations are offered for supportive services and programs needed by these youths.
FlexEnergy - A Prosumer-based Approach For The Automated Marketing Of Manufacturing Companies' Energy Flexibility
Creators: name: Pelger, Philipp
name: Kaymakci, Can
name: Baur, Lukas
name: Sauer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Industrial Energy Flexibility
subject: Energy Flexibility Measures
subject: Energy Flexibility Data Model
subject: Process Model
subject: Digital Energy Platform
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The transition to renewable energy sources and the need to address climate change has significantly changed the energy landscape. However, the fluctuating nature of renewables and increased electricity price volatility pose challenges to power grids and companies. This study focuses on energy flexibility achieved through industrial demand-side management (DSM) as a solution. Information technology (IT) and standardization are vital for enabling energy flexibility by optimizing energy consumption and facilitating interoperability. Digital energy platforms allow energy-intensive industries to optimize energy usage, thus enabling industrial demand optimization and effective communication within the energy ecosystem. Standardization ensures the efficient implementation of energy flexibilitymeasures across diverse energymarkets.Thisstudy proposes a process model to streamline the integration of energy flexibility measures into production processes. This model eliminates the labor-intensive manual implementation process, enabling seamless adoption of energy flexibility measures and participation in energy markets. Marketing energy flexibility is addressed through the prosumer-based process that leverages standardized communication facilitated by the energy flexibility data model (EFDM), optimizing the energy consumption of manufacturing companies. The contributions of this research lie in the proposed processmodelfor marketing energy flexibility,streamlining energy flexibility implementation through automated EFDM modeling. The findings provide insights for researchers and practitioners, guiding the adoption of energy flexibility measures and supporting a sustainable energy future.
SDSS J121811.0+465501.2: a new Low Surface Brightness Galaxy with low metallicity
Creators: name: Liang, Y. C.
name: Hu, J. Y.
name: Liu, F. S.
name: Liu, Z. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We serendipitously find a new nearby Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxy from SDSS database. We estimate oxygen abundance of its H II region SDSS J121811.0+465501.2 from electron temperature, as well as for another H II region, SDSS J135440.5+535309.6, located in irregular LSB galaxy UGC 8837. These two extragalactic H II regions were classified as stars in the SDSS-DR4 database, and were found occasionally by us in the automatic recognition and classification on stellar spectra.Their optical spectra show obvious emission lines, i.e., strong [O III]4959, 5007, Balmer emission lines, but very weak [N II]6548,6583 and [S II]6317,6731, which could indicate that they are metal-poor star-forming regions. The derived oxygen abundances of the two objects are 12+log(O/H) ~ 7.88+-0.30 and 7.70+-0.30, respectively. The host of the H II region SDSS J121811.0+465501.2 is identified as a new nearly edge-on LSB disc galaxy (almost without bulge) with the B-band central surface brightness mu_0(B) as 23.68 mag arcsec^{-2} and inclination angle as ~75 degree by using the GIM2D software to analyze its g- and r-band images independently. It is a nearby dwarf galaxy with redshift z~0.00157, disk scale-length ~0.40 kpc and B-band absolute magnitude M_B ~ -13.51 mag. The very low oxygen abundances of these two objects confirm the low metallicities of LSB galaxies.
description: 8 pages (with emulateapj.cls style), 4 figures, 3 tables, AJ accepted
title: Towards a European Right to Claim Innocence?
Creators: name: Nan, Joost
name: Lestrade, Sjarai
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: revision
subject: claim of innocence
subject: miscarriages of justice
subject: mutual recognition
subject: mutual trust
subject: minimum rights

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(3), 1325-1340
description: I. EU law and revision. - II. The nature of revision and (Western) European grounds. - II.1. The nature of revision: striking a balance between legal certainty and justice. - II.2. Different approaches on the grounds for revision in (Western) Europe. - III. Harmonisation of criminal revision procedure law. - III.1. Competence for harmonisation in general. - III.2. Criminal matters having a cross-border dimension. - III.3. Improving mutual recognition. - III.4. The principle of subsidiarity. - IV. Conclusion.
description: Although there is a European right to fair trial, a presumption of innocence, and a right to appeal, there is no European human rights norm that obligates Member States to allow former suspects to contest their convictions. In a time of growing harmonisation and comparison of criminal procedure approaches between European countries, and in a time in which new scientific options to gather and analyse evidence were developed, the question rises whether there should also be an EU right to claim innocence. And if so, what should it entail? A common European (Union) right to claim innocence could further strengthen the faith Member States have in each other's legal system and therefore have a positive influence on mutual cooperation in criminal matters. This Article explores the justification for an EU directive on this topic. It is concluded that an EU procedural right to overturn wrongful convictions could be justified (by the EU legislator), but further research on the various differences and (in)adequacy in practice of the existing mechanisms across the Member States is needed to substantiate the necessity of such an EU instrument.
Additional file 3: of Polymorphisms of HOMER1 gene are associated with piglet splay leg syndrome and one significant SNP can affect its intronic promoter activity in vitro
Creators: name: Xu, Sutong
name: Hao, Xingjie
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Kai
name: Li, Shuaifeng
name: Chen, Xing
name: Yang, Liaohan
name: Hu, Lin
name: Zhang, Shujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pig HOMER1 gene intronic promoter predicted by Neural Network Promoter Prediction. A table of all the promoter elements’ locations and sequences resided on the region upstream the exon 5 of HOMER1–205 transcript predicted by Neural Network Promoter Prediction. The ATG of HOMER1–205 was assigned as + 1. (DOCX 16 kb)
Evaluation of the impact of Heat-Wave on Distribution System Resilience
Creators: name: Mazza, Andrea
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Bompard, Ettore
name: Chicco, Gianfranco
name: Roggero, Emiliano
name: Galofaro, Giuliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents the findings about the impact of heat waves on a real urban distribution system. A data-driven methodology is proposed to simulate the portion of faults that can be associated to normal conditions (and hence to reliability) and the portion correlated to the heat wave occurrence. Based on real data collected in the years 2012-2017, the fault rates associated to reliability and resilience have been calculated and then used to feed a Monte Carlo simulation aiming to manage the uncertainty in the fault occurrence. Finally, based on the Italian legislation, the benefits deriving by the substitution of the faulted portion of the system have been calculated.
Cosmological Constraints from Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and SN Ia observations
Creators: name: Lin, Hui
name: Hao, Cheng
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Yi, Ze-Long
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
name: Wang, Bao-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we use a set of observational $H(z)$ data (OHD) to constrain the $Λ$CDM cosmology. This data set can be derived from the differential ages of the passively evolving galaxies. Meanwhile, the $\mathcal {A}$-parameter, which describes the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) peak, and the newly measured value of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) shift parameter $\mathcal {R}$ are used to present combinational constraints on the same cosmology. The combinational constraints favor an accelerating flat universe while the flat $Λ$CDM cosmology is also analyzed in the same way. We obtain a result compatible with that by many other independent cosmological observations. We find that the observational $H(z)$ data set is a complementarity to other cosmological probes.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for pubication in Modern Physics Letters A. Any comment welcome
title: Ne bis in idem in European Law: A Difficult Exercise in Constitutional Pluralism
Creators: name: Turmo, Araceli
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ne bis in idem
subject: double-track enforcement
subject: fundamental rights
subject: European criminal law
subject: judicial dialogue
subject: criminal procedure

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(3), 1341-1356
description: I. A principle of European law. - II. Building coherence across European legal systems. - II.1. The challenging construction of compatible European standards. - II.2. The problem of the idem: what is criminal? - III. The attempted compromise. - IV. The revived schism. - V. Conclusion.
description: This Article analyses the recent divergence between the two European Courts on the application of ne bis in idem to double-track procedures from the perspective of judicial dialogue and constitutional pluralism. Although major efforts have been made towards convergence over the past decades, recent case law shows that the potential for conflict - and, possibly, incompatibility - remains wherever the incentive to follow the lead of one authority is insufficient. Pushed to find solutions by the resistance of certain national courts to their converging standards, the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice have chosen very different paths to reach a similar, but not identical, compromise solution. The Article examines the causes of this divergence and its consequences for the protection of this fundamental right in EU Member States.
The meaning of career change in relation to family roles
Creators: name: Chusid, Hanna S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An intensive case study design was utilized, integrating data from the application of Q-technique and subject interviews, to examine the meaning of career change from a family perspective. Ten subjects, identified through an informal network of referrals, were selected as diverse examples of career changers (6 men, 4 women). Subjects Q-sorted 46 items drawn from Holland's (1966) typology of personalities for 19 to 23 Salient Role Figures identified from three domains of dramatic enactment: Family, Self, and Vocation. Q-sort results for each subject were developed into a correlation matrix, then submitted to a principal components analysis. Results were analyzed to identify shifts or maintenance of themes and role enactments as indications of lived-out dramas. The empirical findings and suggested themes were presented to each subject to stimulate subject elaboration. Quantitative and qualitative data were synthesized to develop portraits pointing to the meaning of career change for each subject. Results support previous research that suggests individuals displace role enactments from family-of-origin onto the vocational arena. This study also provides support for the thesis that the phenomenon of role displacement from the family to vocational arenas occurs across differing vocational contexts. Additionally, while the meaning of career change as reflected in patterns of dramatic enactment appears idiosyncratic, the shifts in role displacement from family-of-origin to vocational arena appear to virtually define the subject's sense of the meaning of the career change itself. Thus, when viewed in the context of the individual's life as it is lived out, there appears to be regularity in the meaning of career change.
Cretaceous–Neogene basin control on the formation of uranium deposits in South China: evidence from geology, mineralization ages, and H–O isotopes
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuang
name: Cai, Yu-Qi
name: Dong, Qian
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The South China Uranium Province (SCUP) contains the largest number of discovered uranium deposits in China. This province includes seven uranium mineralization belts, at Wuyishan, Taoshan–Zhuguang, Chenzhou–Qinzhou, Gan–Hang, Xixia–Luzong, Mufushan–Hengshan, and Xuefengshan–Jiuwandashan. The uranium deposits can be classified according to their ore-hosting rocks into four general types: granite-, volcanic-, black-shale-, and sandstone-related. These uranium deposits crop out at the peripheries of Cretaceous–Neogene (K–N) redbed basins or are connected to the basins by NE–SW- to NNE–SSW-trending regional faults. Most of the volcanic-related uranium deposits were formed during the mid-Cretaceous (118 to 88 Ma); granite-related deposits have a wider range of ages from 124 to 11 Ma; the black-shale-related deposits have ages of 120 to 7 Ma; sandstone-related deposits yield ages of 111 to 22.5 Ma. As such, these four types of uranium deposits in South China have similar ages, irrespective of location, and are similar in age to K–N redbed basins in this region. δDVSMOW(fluid) and δ18OVSMOW(fluid) values of the volcanic-related uranium deposits generally range from – 105.9‰ to – 38.0‰ and – 11.1‰ to +5.3‰, respectively. The black-shale-related uranium deposits yield δDVSMOW(fluid) and δ18OVSMOW(fluid) values of – 74.5‰ to – 33.0‰ and – 4.4‰ to 9.3‰, respectively. However, the granite-related uranium deposits have a much wider range of δDVSMOW(fluid) and δ18OVSMOW(fluid) values from – 104.4‰ to – 23.1‰ and – 9.4‰ to +7.3‰, respectively. H–O isotopic compositions of the SCUP ore-forming fluids are similar to those of basinal fluids, again demonstrating the link between the uranium deposits and the basins. The spatial–temporal relationships and fluid isotopic similarities between the K–N basins and uranium mineralization indicate that the uranium deposits of the SCUP are genetically related to the K–N redbed basins, and are unconformity-related uranium deposits.
Control of DNA replication by NCOA4 protein in HeLa cells
Creators: name: Provitera, Livia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation is focused on the functional characterization of
NCOA4 protein, and in particular on its role in controlling DNA replication in
HeLa cells.
In human papillary thyroid carcinoma the rearrangement of RET
protooncogene, in particular of its tyrosine kinase domain, with the 5’ portion
of a number of heterologous genes, generates the RET/papillary thyroid
carcinoma (PTC) oncogenes. One of the most frequent and aggressive variants
of these recombination events is the fusion of the intracellular kinase-encoding
domain of RET to the first 238 amino acids of a gene named NCOA4
(ELE1/ARA70/RFG), generating the RET/PTC3 oncogene.
We previously isolated the Mini-Chromosome Maintenance 7 (MCM7) protein
as an interactor of NCOA4.
MCM7 is a component of an heteroexameric complex named MCM2-7,
considered a master regulator of DNA replication, acting both during DNA
replication origins licensing, as part of the Pre-Replication Complex (Pre-RC),
and during nascent strand elongation, as the major helicase of the fork. In
Xenopus laevis egg extracts NCOA4 blocks DNA replication. Hindrance of
DNA replication is mediated by block of MCM2-7 helicase function, leaving
untouched origin licensing and activation.
Here we show that NCOA4 and MCM7 proteins interact at the
endogenous level in HeLa cells and this interaction is confined in the nucleus
and takes place preferentially on chromatin.
Moreover, in HeLa cells, NCOA4 binds canonical DNA replication origins,
such as those prospicient to the c-Myc or to the Lamin B2 gene.
RNAi-mediated depletion of NCOA4 accelerates the onset of DNA replication,
whereas adoptive NCOA4 overexpression decreases cell growth and DNA
synthesis.
Our results suggest that NCOA4/RET rearrangement might represent a
novel paradigm of a cancer-associated chromosome rearrangement that directly
targets a gene that controls cell proliferation.
A systematic literature review of communications standards in discrete manufacturing
Creators: name: Ercan, Furkan
name: Bega, Maximilian
name: Kuhlenkötter, Bernd
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Industry 4.0
subject: communication standards
subject: systematic literature review
subject: ProfiNet
subject: Modbus
subject: MQTT
subject: OPC UA
subject: MtConnect
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Industry 4.0 has a particular emphasis on the data landscape of production facilities. Data is needed to gain essential insights from the production machinery to support operations management in better decision-making or indirectly by feeding decision support systems. Such data is encapsulated in an industrial communication standard to organize in a higher-level ontology. It is challenging for operation technology specialists to have an overview of all those standards because they are numerous. This work contributes a solution to this problem by systematically approaching the literature to give an overview of the industrial communication standards landscape. The method used is a systematic literature review with a backward and forward search consisting of three main phases: 1. keyword-based search on different platforms, 2. abstract screening, and 3. full-text screening. Over 2,100 article abstracts have been parsed systematically to condense it to the most relevant 309 full-text articles. This work presents an overview of the most significant industrial communication standards mentioned in these articles. Several use cases and some brief IT-security-relevant aspects are presented as well.
DesignChain: Process Automation From Recording Of Customer Requirements To Production Release
Creators: name: Rödel, Lars
name: Müller, Gregor
name: Krebs, Jonas
name: Denner, Timo
name: Bauernhansl, Thomas
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: DesignChain
subject: mass personalization
subject: configurator
subject: CAD
subject: automation
subject: CAx
subject: process chain
subject: CAM
subject: technical process planning
subject: digitalization
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Growing price pressure due to an increasing number of global suppliers, increasing individualization of products and ever-shorter development cycles are challenges facing the engineering industry. In this context, mass personalization represents the customized production of customer products with batch size one at the low unit costs of mass production. The possibilities of digitalization and automation of technical order processing open up the opportunity for companies to significantly reduce their complexity costs and lead times and thus increase their competitiveness. Many companies already use a range of simulation tools and configuration solutions but only as stand-alones. Often, the expert knowledge of employees is hidden in "knowledge silos" and is rarely networked across processes. The concept "DesignChain" will address these challenges by automating and digitalizing technical process planning from recording customer requirements to releasing a product to the shop floor. Configurators within DesignChain allow for mapping variant-rich products. This transformation of customer requirements into product properties makes it possible to generate even complex CAD models, such as models for large-scale equipment based on specific rules. An automated CAx chain will help to digitally transfer production-relevant documents to the shop floor for parts fabrication. This process, which can be fully automated, allows for the customized creation of variants based on current approval statuses.
Simulation Game Concept For AI-Enhanced Teaching Of Advanced Value Stream Analysis and Design
Creators: name: Geisthardt, Mick
name: Engel, Lutz
name: Schnegelberger, Monika
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Advanced Value Stream Analysis and Design
subject: CRISP Gamification Framework
subject: Simulation Game
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Game-based Learning
subject: Resource-efficient Thinking
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Value stream analysis and design is employed globally by improvement teams within industrial settings to maximize value creation and eliminate waste. For ending methodical time-centricity, research expanded the methodology to incorporate diverse facets like material flow cost accounting, information logistics, and external influence factors. These enhancements, along with increasing data volumes, are prompting a re-evaluation of how professional improvement teams should think and operate. Consequently, a transformation of the pedagogical approach used for educating students and professionals necessitates novel solutions. Conventional teaching methods such as expository lectures are widely considered inadequate in promoting knowledge retention and engagement. So far, existing research has not yet resulted in a solution that can effectively impart the methodological complexity of advanced value stream analysis and design in a motivating and vivid fashion. To address this gap, this paper applies a tailored CRISP gamification framework to develop a simulation game concept. These concept enables AI-enhanced teaching of advanced value stream analysis and design focusing on identification of multi-stage resource-efficient optimization strategies. Through integration of game-based learning with AI a trained reinforcement learning agent can act either competitively or cooperatively, creating a unique form of teaching accounting the aspects personalization, adaptive feedback, content creation, and analysis and assessment.
Growth and Development of Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) fruit cv Daw In Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Creators: name: Boonchana  Wongchana
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2009
Subjects: longan
Dimocarpus longan
growth and development
harvesting
heat summation

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 27, 2, 151-158
Analytical modeling and numerical simulations of the thermal behavior of bipolar transistors
Creators: name: Marano, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2008

description: The thermal behavior of various bipolar transistor categories, namely, trench-isolated (1) SOI BJTs, (2) BJTs fabricated on silicon substrates, and (3) SiGe HBTs, is thorougly analyzed. Detailed 3-D numerical simulations are employed to provide a deep understanding of the thermal process in all the structures. Based on the numerical analysis, novel highly-effective analytical thermal models are conceived and developed for a fully predictive detection of the temperature field corresponding to an assigned dissipated power. All the models make use of simplified representations of the domains under analysis as well as 3rd-kind boundary conditions to describe the heat propagation through the insulating layers.
Observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova from a primordial supermassive star
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Chen, Ke-Jung
name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
name: Tominaga, Nozomu
name: Blinnikov, Sergei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the expected observational properties of a general relativistic instability supernova (GRSN) from the 55,500 Msun primordial (Population III) star. Supermassive stars exceeding 1e4 Msun may exist in the early Universe. They are generally considered to collapse through the general relativistic instability to be seed black holes to form supermassive (~ 1e9 Msun) black holes observed as high-redshift quasars. Some of them, however, may explode as GRSNe if the explosive helium burning unbinds the supermassive stars following the collapse triggered by the general relativistic instability. We perform the radiation hydrodynamics simulation of the GRSN starting shortly before the shock breakout. We find that the GRSN is characterized by a long-lasting (550 d) luminous (1.5e44 erg/s) plateau phase with the photospheric temperature of around 5000 K in the rest frame. The plateau phase lasts for decades when it appears at high redshifts and it will likely be observed as a persistent source in the future deep near-infrared imaging surveys. Especially, the near-infrared images reaching 29 AB magnitude that can be obtained by Galaxy and Reionization EXplorer (G-REX) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) allow us to identify GRSNe up to z ~ 15. Deeper images enable us to discover GRSNe at even higher redshifts. Having extremely red color, they can be distinguished from other persistent sources such as high-redshift galaxies by using color information. We conclude that the deep near-infrared images are able to constrain the existence of GRSNe from the primordial supermassive stars in the Universe even without the time domain information.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Constraining CP-phases in SUSY: an interplay of muon/electron $g-2$ and electron EDM
Creators: name: Li, Song
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with complex parameters can contribute sizably to muon/electron anomalous magnetic dipole momemnt ($g-2$) and electric dipole moment (EDM). The electron $g-2$ interplays with electron EDM; the muon $g-2$ can also interplay with electron EDM assuming the universality between smuon and selectron masses, either of which can constrain the relevant CP-phases in the MSSM. In this work, we first use such an interplay to derive an approximate analytical upper limit on the relevant CP-phase. Then we extensively scan the parameter space to obtain more accurate upper limits. We obtain the following observations: (i) The muon $g-2$ in the $2σ$ range combined with the electron EDM upper limit (assuming the universality between smuon and selectron masses) typically constrains the relevant CP-phase under $1.9\times 10^{-5} (\text{rad})$; (ii) The electron $g-2$ in the $2σ$ range (Berkeley) interplays with the electron EDM upper limit (without assuming the universality between smuon and selectron masses) constrains the relevant CP-phase under $3.9\times 10^{-6}(\text{rad})$ (also requiring muon $g-2$ in the allowed $2σ$ range). We also find some special cancellations in the parameter space which can relax the constraints by a couple of orders. Such stringent limits on CP-phases may pose a challenge for model building of SUSY, i.e., how to naturally suppress these phases.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Valence skipping, internal doping and site-selective Mott transition in PbCoO$_3$ under pressure
Creators: name: Hariki, Atsushi
name: Ahn, Kyo-Hoon
name: Kuneš, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computational study of PbCoO$_3$ at ambient and elevated pressure. We employ the static and dynamic treatment of local correlation in form of density functional theory + $U$ (DFT+$U$) and + dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT). Our results capture the experimentally observed crystal structures and identify the unsaturated Pb $6s$ - O $2p$ bonds as the driving force beyond the complex physics of PbCoO$_3$. We provide a geometrical analysis of the structural distortions and we discuss their implications, in particular, the internal doping, which triggers transition between phases with and without local moments and a site selective Mott transition in the low-pressure phase.
Novel Protein Foods: Alternative Sources of Protein for  Human Consumption
Creators: name: Neelesh Kumar Maurya
name: Kushwaha, Radha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Novel protein, leaf protein, edible insects

description: Proteins are a major macronutrient of the human diet needed for

survival. Its crucial function in nourishment is to provide sufficient amounts

of amino acids to the body as these amino acids work as anaplerotic

substrates in the building block of the body. As the growth of population

increases continuously, the demand for protein also increases over the next

decades, and it is very important to search alternative sources of protein for

human consumption. The present food industrialists aim to develop a

cheaper, protein rich that have almost essential amino acids with highest

bioavailability and more convenient food products. Single cell protein from

algae and fungi, leaf protein extract and many insects could be an alternative

of protein, because they have almost all the essential amino acids required

for the human body for the survival.
description: Book name -Reserch trends in food technology and nutrition vol-4