cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Allele-specific methylation in the FADS genomic region in DNA from human saliva, CD4+ cells, and total leukocytes
Creators: name: Rahbar, Elaheh
name: Waits, Charlotte
name: Kirby, Edward
name: Miller, Leslie
name: Ainsworth, Hannah
name: Cui, Tao
name: Sergeant, Susan
name: Howard, Timothy
name: Langefeld, Carl
name: Chilton, Floyd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Summary of plasma and serum fatty acids. Medians and IQR reported. Definitions of SFAs, MUFAs, PUFAs, and n-3/n-6 ratios are provided at the bottom of the table. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Brain Tumor Detection and Classification with Feed Forward Back-Prop Neural Network
Creators: name: Rani, Neha
name: Vashisth, Sharda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain is an organ that controls activities of all the parts of the body. Recognition of automated brain tumor in Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a difficult task due to complexity of size and location variability. This automatic method detects all the type of cancer present in the body. Previous methods for tumor are time consuming and less accurate. In the present work, statistical analysis morphological and thresholding techniques are used to process the images obtained by MRI. Feed-forward back-prop neural network is used to classify the performance of tumors part of the image. This method results high accuracy and less iterations detection which further reduces the consumption time.
Rhagadiolus stellatus Gaertn.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Rhagadiolus
Rhagadiolus stellatus

description: Lapsana stellata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 811. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii, Bononiae." RCN: 5916.
 Lectotype (Meikle in Taxon 28: 138. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 960.3 (LINN).
 Current name: Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Theta lifting of nilpotent orbits for symmetric pairs
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Kyo
name: Ochiai, Hiroyuki
name: Zhu, Chen-bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46, 11F27

description: We consider a reductive dual pair (G, G') in the stable range with G' the smaller member and of Hermitian symmetric type. We study the theta lifting of nilpotent K'_C-orbits, where K' is a maximal compact subgroup of G' and we describe the precise K_C-module structure of the regular function ring of the closure of the lifted nilpotent orbit of the symmetric pair (G, K). As an application, we prove sphericality and normality of the closure of certain nilpotent K_C-orbits obtained in this way. We also give integral formulas for their degrees.
description: 26 pages
Superhumps: Confronting Theory with Observation
Creators: name: Pearson, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the theory and observations related to the ``superhump'' precession of eccentric accretion discs in close binary sytems. We agree with earlier work, although for different reasons, that the discrepancy between observation and dynamical theory implies that the effect of pressure in the disc cannot be neglected. We extend earlier work that investigates this effect to include the correct expression for the radius at which resonant orbits occur. Using analytic expressions for the accretion disc structure, we derive a relationship between the period excess and mass-ratio with the pressure effects included. This is compared to the observed data, recently derived results for detailed integration of the disc equations and the equivalent empirically derived relations and used to predict values for the mass ratio based on measured values of the period excess for 88 systems.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Orphan receptor GPR37L1 contributes to the sexual dimorphism of central cardiovascular control
Creators: name: Coleman, James
name: Mouat, Margaret
name: Jianxin Wu
name: Jancovski, Nikola
name: Jaspreet Bassi
name: Chan, Andrea
name: Humphreys, David
name: Mrad, Nadine
name: Ze-Yan Yu
name: Ngo, Tony
name: Iismaa, Siiri
name: Cristobal Dos Remedios
name: Feneley, Michael
name: Allen, Andrew
name: Graham, Robert
name: Smith, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of Supplemental Digital Content. (PDF 2673Â kb)
Pion form factor and QCD sum rules: case of pseudoscalar current
Creators: name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Onishchenko, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of QCD sum rules for pion form factor in next-to-leading order of perturbation theory for the case of pseudoscalar pion currents. The essential instanton contribution is reanalysed with account for present more accurate values of parameters entering Single Instanton Approximation (SIA). The theoretical curve obtained for Q^2 dependence of pion form factor is in a good agreement with existing experimental data. To calculate NLO corrections for double spectral densities we developed an effective computational technic. The details of the method together with the results for pion form factor in a more theoretically clean case of axial interpolating currents will be presented elsewhere.
description: LaTeX file, 12 pages, 5 figures, uses axodraw.sty
Additional details of data collection, exploration and analysis from Decreasing body size is associated with reduced calving probability in critically endangered North Atlantic right whales
Creators: name: Pirotta, Enrico
name: Tyack, Peter L.
name: Durban, John W.
name: Fearnbach, Holly
name: Hamilton, Philip K.
name: Harris, Catriona M.
name: Knowlton, Amy R.
name: Kraus, Scott D.
name: Miller, Carolyn A.
name: Moore, Michael J.
name: Pettis, Heather M.
name: Photopoulou, Theoni
name: Rolland, Rosalind M.
name: Schick, Rob S.
name: Thomas, Len
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Body size is key to many life-history processes, including reproduction. Across species, climate change and other stressors have caused reductions in the body size to which animals can grow, called asymptotic size, with consequences for demography. A reduction in mean asymptotic length was documented for critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, in parallel with declines in health and vital rates resulting from human activities and environmental changes. Here, we tested whether smaller body size was associated with lower reproductive output, using a state-space model for individual health, survival and reproduction that quantifies the mechanistic links between these processes. Body size (as represented by the cube of length) was strongly associated with a female's calving probability at each reproductive opportunity. This relationship explained 62% of the variation in calving among reproductive females, along with their decreasing health (20%). The effects of decreasing mean body size on reproductive performance are another concerning indication of the worsening prospects for this species and many others affected by environmental change, requiring a focus of conservation and management interventions on improving conditions that affect reproduction as well as reducing mortality.
Direct numerical simulation of a self-similar adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer at the verge of separation
Creators: name: Kitsios, Vassili
name: Sekimoto, Atsushi
name: Atkinson, Callum
name: Sillero, Juan A.
name: Borrell, Guillem
name: Gungor, Ayse G.
name: Jiménez, Javier
name: Soria, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical properties are presented for the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a self-similar adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) at the verge of separation. The APG TBL has a momentum thickness based Reynolds number range from $Re_{δ_2}=570$ to $13800$, with a self-similar region from $Re_{δ_2} = 10000$ to $12300$. Within this domain the average non-dimensional pressure gradient parameter $β=39$, where for a unit density $β=δ_1 P_e^\prime / τ_w$, with $δ_1$ the displacement thickness, $τ_w$ the mean shear stress at the wall, and $P_e^\prime$ the farfield pressure gradient. This flow is compared to previous zero pressure gradient (ZPG) and mild APG TBL ($β=1$) results of similar Reynolds number. All flows are generated via the DNS of a TBL on a flat surface with farfield boundary conditions tailored to apply the desired pressure gradient. The conditions for self-similarity, and the appropriate length and velocity scales are derived. The mean and Reynolds stress profiles are shown to collapse when non-dimensionalised on the basis of these length and velocity scales. As the pressure gradient increases the flow has properties less like a ZPG TBL and more akin to a free shear layer.
The divergence of Banach space valued random variables on Wiener space
Creators: name: Mayer-Wolf, E.
name: Zakai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H07 (Primary), 60H05 (Secondary)

description: The domain of definition of the divergence operator δon an abstract Wiener space (W, H, μ) is extended to include W-valued and W\otimesW-valued "integrands". The main properties and characterizations of this extension are derived and it is shown that in some sense the added elements in δ's extended domain have divergence zero. These results are then applied to the analysis of quasiinvariant flows induced by W-valued vector fields and, among other results, it turns out that these divergence-free vector fields "are responsible" for generating measure preserving flows.
description: an arXiv link to a corrigendum has been added, see arXiv:0710.4483
Crepis zacintha Loisel.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis zacintha

description: Lapsana zacintha Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 811. 1753.
"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 5915.
 Lectotype (Turland in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 364. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 390, Lapsana 4 (BM-000646895).
 Current name: Crepis zacintha (L.) Loisel. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hydrodynamics of embedded planets' first atmospheres - III. The role of radiation transport for super-Earth planets
Creators: name: Cimerman, Nicolas P.
name: Kuiper, Rolf
name: Ormel, Chris W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The population of close-in super-Earths, with gas mass fractions of up to 10% represents a challenge for planet formation theory: how did they avoid runaway gas accretion and collapsing to hot Jupiters despite their core masses being in the critical range of $M_\mathrm{c} \simeq 10 M_\mathrm{\oplus}$? Previous three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations indicate that atmospheres of low-mass planets cannot be considered isolated from the protoplanetary disc, contrary to what is assumed in 1D-evolutionary calculations. This finding is referred to as the recycling hypothesis. In this Paper we investigate the recycling hypothesis for super-Earth planets, accounting for realistic 3D radiation hydrodynamics. Also, we conduct a direct comparison in terms of the evolution of the entropy between 1D and 3D geometries. We clearly see that 3D atmospheres maintain higher entropy: although gas in the atmosphere loses entropy through radiative cooling, the advection of high entropy gas from the disc into the Bondi/Hill sphere slows down Kelvin-Helmholtz contraction, potentially arresting envelope growth at a sub-critical gas mass fraction. Recycling, therefore, operates vigorously, in line with results by previous studies. However, we also identify an "inner core" -- in size $\approx$ 25% of the Bondi radius -- where streamlines are more circular and entropies are much lower than in the outer atmosphere. Future studies at higher resolutions are needed to assess whether this region can become hydrodynamically-isolated on long time-scales.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication at MNRAS
Low-energy Universality and the New Charmonium Resonance at 3870 MeV
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Kusunoki, Masaoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently-discovered narrow charmonium resonance near 3870 MeV is interpreted as a hadronic molecule whose constituents are the charm mesons D^0 and \bar D^{*0} or \bar D^0 and D^{*0}. Because of an accidental fine-tuning of the molecule to very near the D^0 \bar D^{*0} threshold, it has some universal properties that are completely determined by the unnaturally large D^0 \bar D^{*0} scattering length a. Its narrow width can be explained by the suppression by a factor of 1/a of decay modes other than the decay of a constituent \bar D^{*0} or D^{*0}. Its production rates are also suppressed by a factor of 1/a. A particularly predictive mechanism for generating the large scattering length is the accidental fine-tuning of a P-wave charmonium state to the D^0 \bar D^{*0} threshold.
description: 13 pages, revtex4
Additional file 3: of Association of EGLN1 genetic polymorphisms with SpO2 responses to acute hypobaric hypoxia in a Japanese cohort
Creators: name: Yasukochi, Yoshiki
name: Nishimura, Takayuki
name: Motoi, Midori
name: Watanuki, Shigeki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Relationship between BMI and SpO2 at sea level in 46 Japanese male students. (PDF 101Â kb)
Laserpitium gallicum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Laserpitium
Laserpitium gallicum

description: Laserpitium angustifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 248. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1996.
 Lectotype (Reduron in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 213. 2006): [icon] " Laserpitium angustifol. segmentis indivisis " in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 321, s. 9, t. 19, f. 9. 1699.
 Current name: Laserpitium gallicum L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional details of data collection, exploration and analysis from Decreasing body size is associated with reduced calving probability in critically endangered North Atlantic right whales
Creators: name: Pirotta, Enrico
name: Tyack, Peter L.
name: Durban, John W.
name: Fearnbach, Holly
name: Hamilton, Philip K.
name: Harris, Catriona M.
name: Knowlton, Amy R.
name: Kraus, Scott D.
name: Miller, Carolyn A.
name: Moore, Michael J.
name: Pettis, Heather M.
name: Photopoulou, Theoni
name: Rolland, Rosalind M.
name: Schick, Rob S.
name: Thomas, Len
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Body size is key to many life-history processes, including reproduction. Across species, climate change and other stressors have caused reductions in the body size to which animals can grow, called asymptotic size, with consequences for demography. A reduction in mean asymptotic length was documented for critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, in parallel with declines in health and vital rates resulting from human activities and environmental changes. Here, we tested whether smaller body size was associated with lower reproductive output, using a state-space model for individual health, survival and reproduction that quantifies the mechanistic links between these processes. Body size (as represented by the cube of length) was strongly associated with a female's calving probability at each reproductive opportunity. This relationship explained 62% of the variation in calving among reproductive females, along with their decreasing health (20%). The effects of decreasing mean body size on reproductive performance are another concerning indication of the worsening of the prospects for this species and many others affected by environmental change, requiring a focus of conservation and management interventions on improving conditions that affect reproduction as well as reducing mortality.
The Sun as a sub-GeV Dark Matter Accelerator
Creators: name: Emken, Timon
name: Kouvaris, Chris
name: Nielsen, Niklas Grønlund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-GeV halo dark matter that enters the Sun can potentially scatter off hot solar nuclei and be ejected much faster than its incoming velocity. We derive an expression for the rate and velocity distribution of these reflected particles taking into account the Sun's temperature and opacity. We further demonstrate that future direct detection experiments could use these energetic reflected particles to probe light dark matter in parameter space that cannot be accessed via ordinary halo dark matter.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, v2: matches the published version
The Diverse Solar Phase Curves of Distant Icy Bodies. Part I: Photometric Observations of 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, David L.
name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
name: Tourtellotte, Suzanne W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the solar phase curves in B, V, and I for 18 Trans-Neptunian Objects, 7 Centaurs, and Nereid and determined the rotation curves for 10 of these targets. For each body, we have made ~100 observations uniformly spread over the entire visible range. We find that all the targets except Nereid have linear phase curves at small phase angles (< 2 deg) with widely varying phase coefficients (0.0 to 0.4 mag/deg). At phase angles > 3 deg, the Centaurs (54598) Bienor and (32532) Thereus have phase curves that flatten. The recently discovered Pluto-scale bodies (2003 UB313, 2005 FY9, and 2003 EL61), like Pluto, have neutral colors compared to most TNOs and small phase coefficients (< 0.1 mag/deg). Together these two properties are a likely indication for large TNOs of high-albedo, freshly coated icy surfaces. We find several bodies with significantly wavelength-dependent phase curves. The TNOs (50000) Quaoar, (120348) 2004 TY364 (47932), and 2000 GN171 have unusually high I-band phase coefficients (0.290+/-0.038, 0.413+/-0.064, 0.281+/-0.033 mag/deg, respectively) and much lower coefficients in the B and V bands. Their phase coefficients increase in proportion to wavelength by 0.5 - 0.8 mag/deg/um. The phase curves for TNOs with small B-band phase coefficients (< 0.1 mag/deg) have a similar but weaker wavelength dependence. Coherent backscatter is the likely cause for the wavelength dependence for all these bodies. We see no such dependence for the Centaurs, which have visual albedos ~0.05.
description: 5 tables, 5 figures made explicit author affiliations
Solar overshoot region and small-scale dynamo with realistic energy flux
Creators: name: Hotta, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out high resolution calculations of the solar overshoot region with unprecedentedly realistic parameters, especially the small energy flux compared with $ρc^3_\mathrm{s}$, where $ρ$ and $c_\mathrm{s}$ are density and speed of sound. Our main purpose is to investigate behavior of the overshoot and the small-scale dynamo with parameters as close as possible to those of the Sun. Our calculations show that the bottom part of the convection zone becomes subadiabatic, which efficiently suppresses downflows. As a result we see a steep transition from the CZ to the RZ whose width is estimated 0.4% of the local pressure scale height. This result is consistent with a semi-analytic convection/overshoot model. We also find that the small-scale dynamo becomes efficient with a smaller energy flux. The sudden suppression of the downflows around the base of the convection zone increases the efficiency of the small-scale dynamo.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Arrêt du parlement, portant défenses à tous Juges d'ordonner à l'avenir des saisies, annotation et établissement de Gardiens, quand les Décrets de prise de Corps feront exécutés par l’emprisonnement de la personne décrétée
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Justice pénale
Arrestation
Incarcération

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 26/03/2019
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0015
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0015, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0015, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Precise Prediction for the W-Boson Mass in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Awramik, M.
name: Czakon, M.
name: Freitas, A.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presently most accurate prediction for the W-boson mass in the Standard Model is obtained by combining the complete two-loop result with the known higher-order QCD and electroweak corrections. The numerical impact of the different contributions is analysed in detail. A simple parametrisation of the full result is presented, which approximates the full result for M_W to better than 0.5 MeV for 10 GeV < M_H < 1 TeV if the other parameters are varied within their combined 2 sigma region around their experimental central values. The different sources of remaining theoretical uncertainties are investigated. Their effect on the prediction of M_W is estimated to be about 4 MeV for M_H < 300 GeV.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure; v2: update including 4-loop corrections to the rho parameter and new value for the Fermi constant; v3: typo in Tab.1 corrected (for 4-loop rho parameter value)
One recent development of the M_3 vs. M_1 problem
Creators: name: Mizokami, Takemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E20

description: We survey the problem of whether M_3 spaces are M_1 spaces.
description: 8 pages
Opopanax chironium W. D. J. Koch
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Opopanax
Opopanax chironium

description: Laserpitium chironium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 249. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 2000.
 Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 213. 2006): Herb. Burser VIII: 16 (UPS).
 Current name: Opopanax chironium W.D.J. Koch (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Irregular model DNA particles self-assemble into a regular structure
Creators: name: Preisler, Zdenek
name: Sacca, Barbara
name: Whitelam, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DNA nanoparticles with three-fold coordination have been observed to self-assemble in experiment into a network equivalent to the hexagonal (6.6.6) tiling, and a network equivalent to the 4.8.8 Archimedean tiling. Both networks are built from a single type of vertex. Here we use analytic theory and equilibrium and dynamic simulation to show that a model particle, whose rotational properties lie between those those of the vertices of the 6.6.6 and 4.8.8 networks, can self-assemble into a network built from three types of vertex. Important in forming this network is the ability of the particle to rotate when bound, thereby allowing the formation of more than one type of binding motif. The network in question is equivalent to a false tiling, a periodic structure built from irregular polygons, and possesses 40 particles in its unit cell. The emergence of this complex structure, whose symmetry properties are not obviously related to those of its constituent particles, highlights the potential for creating new structures from simple variants of existing nanoparticles.
Dark energy constraints from lensing-detected galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Marian, Laura
name: Bernstein, Gary M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ability of weak lensing surveys to detect galaxy clusters and constrain cosmological parameters, in particular the equation of state of dark energy. There are two major sources of noise for weak lensing cluster measurements: the ``shape noise'' from the intrinsic ellipticities of galaxies; and the large scale projection noise. We produce a filter for the shear field which optimizes the signal-to-noise of shape-noise-dominated shear measurements. Our Fisher-matrix analysis of this projected-mass observable makes use of the shape of this mass function, and takes into account the Poisson variance, sample variance, shape noise, and projected-mass noise, and also the fact that the conversion of the shear signal into mass is cosmology-dependent. The Fisher analysis is applied to both a nominal 15,000 square degree ground-based survey and a 1000 square degree space-based survey. Assuming a detection threshold of S/N=5, we find both experiments detect \~20,000 clusters, and yield 1-sigma constraints of ~0.07 for w0 and ~0.2 for wa when combined with CMB data (for flat universe). The projection noise exceeds the shape noise only for clusters at z<=0.1 and has little effect on the derived dark-energy constraints. Sample variance does not significantly affect either survey. Finally, we note that all these results are extremely sensitive to the noise levels and detection thresholds that we impose. They can be significantly improved if we combine ground and space surveys as independent experiments and add their corresponding Fisher matrices.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Sudden transitions in coupled opinion and epidemic dynamics with vaccination
Creators: name: Pires, Marcelo A.
name: Oestereich, André L.
name: Crokidakis, Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This work consists of an epidemic model with vaccination coupled with an opinion dynamics. Our objective was to study how disease risk perception can influence opinions about vaccination and therefore the spreading of the disease. Differently from previous works we have considered continuous opinions. The epidemic spreading is governed by a SIS-like model with an extra vaccinated state. In our model individuals vaccinate with a probability proportional to their opinions. The opinions change due to peer influence in pairwise interactions. The epidemic feedback to the opinion dynamics acts as an external field increasing the vaccination probability. We performed Monte Carlo simulations in fully-connected populations. Interestingly we observed the emergence of a first-order phase transition, besides the usual active-absorbing phase transition presented in the SIS model. Our simulations also show that with a certain combination of parameters, an increment in the initial fraction of the population that is pro-vaccine has a twofold effect: it can lead to smaller epidemic outbreaks in the short term, but it also contributes to the survival of the chain of infections in the long term. Our results also suggest that it is possible that more effective vaccines can decrease the long-term vaccine coverage. This is a counterintuitive outcome, but it is in line with empirical observations that vaccines can become a victim of their own success.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures, to appear in JSTAT
Additional file 1: of A 6-week hip muscle strengthening and lumbopelvic-hip core stabilization program to improve pain, function, and quality of life in persons with patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a feasibility pilot study
Creators: name: Hoglund, Lisa
name: Pontiggia, Laura
name: Kelly, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis hip and lumbopelvic-hip core muscle exercise program. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Evolving statistical systems: application to academic courses
Creators: name: Caimmi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical systems are conceived from the standpoint of statistical mechanics, as made of a (generally large) number of identical units and exhibiting a (generally large) number of different configurations (microstates), among which only equivalence classes (macrostates) are accessible to observations. Further attention is devoted to evolving statistical systems, and a simple case including only a possible event, E, and related opposite event, $\neg$E, is examined in detail. In particular, the expected evolution is determined and compared to the random evolution inferred from a sequence of random numbers, for different sample populations. The special case of radioactive decay is considered and results are expressed in terms of the fractional time, $t/Δt$, where the time step, $Δt$, is related to the decay probability, $p=p(Δt)$. An application is made to data collections from selected academic courses, focusing on the extent to which expected evolutions and model random evolutions fit to empirical random evolutions inferred from data collections. Results could be biased by the assumed number of students who abandoned their course, defined as suitable impostors (SI). Extreme cases related to a lower and an upper limit of the SI number are considered for a time step, $Δt=(1/12)$y, where fitting expected evolutions relate to $0.003\le p\le0.200$. In conclusion, evolving statistical systems made of academic courses are similar to poorly populated samples of radioactive nuclides exhibiting equal probabilities, $p$, and time steps, $Δt$, where inferred mean lifetimes, $τ$, and half-life times, $t_{1/2}$, range within $0.37
description: 31 pages, 3 tables, 10 figures
Algebraic formulas whose structure imitates Pachner moves and new types of acyclic complexes
Creators: name: Korepanov, Igor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: What discuss the problem of obtaining new manifold invariants via different analogues of 6j-symbols and the torsion of acyclic complexes.
description: 3 pages
title: Observation of inclusive D*(+/-) production in the decay of Y(1S)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010

description: We present a study of the inclusive D*± production in the decay of Υ(1S) using (98.6±0.9)×106 Υ(2S) mesons collected with the BABAR detector at the Υ(2S) resonance. Using the decay chain Υ(2S)→π+π−Υ(1S), Υ(1S)→D*±X, where X is unobserved, we measure the branching fraction B[Υ(1S)→D*±X]=(2.52±0.13(stat)±0.15(syst))% and the D*± momentum distribution in the rest frame of the Υ(1S). We find evidence for an excess of D*± production over the expected rate from the virtual photon annihilation process Υ(1S)→γ∗→c¯c→D*±X.
Experimental demonstration of perturbative anticrossing mitigation using non-uniform driver Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Lanting, Trevor
name: King, Andrew D.
name: Evert, Bram
name: Hoskinson, Emile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative anticrossings have long been identified as a potential computational bottleneck for quantum annealing. This bottleneck can appear, for example, when a uniform transverse driver Hamiltonian is applied to each qubit. Previous theoretical research sought to alleviate such anticrossings by adjusting the transverse driver Hamiltonians on individual qubits according to a perturbative approximation. Here we apply this principle to a physical implementation of quantum annealing in a D-Wave 2000Q system. We use samples from the quantum annealing hardware and per-qubit anneal offsets to produce nonuniform driver Hamiltonians. On small instances with severe perturbative anticrossings, our algorithm yields an increase in minimum eigengaps, ground state success probabilities, and escape rates from metastable valleys. We also demonstrate that the same approach can mitigate biased sampling of degenerate ground states.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Radiative corrections to scalar-fermion pair production in high energy e+e- collisions
Creators: name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
name: Hollik, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-loop radiative corrections to pair production of the supersymmetric scalar partners of the standard fermions in e+e- annihilation. Both electroweak and SUSY-QCD corrections are considered. Applications are for production of scalar fermions of the third generation, $e^+e^-\to \wt{f}_i \wt{f}_j^*$ (i,j=1,2), $f=t, b,τ$, as well as for production of scalar quarks of the first and second generation. Effects on integrated cross sections are discussed and also the one-loop induced forward-backward asymmetries are studied. It is found that at low energy, \sqrt{s}\approx 500 \to 1000 GeV, the corrections are dominated by the QCD contributions, At high energy, $\sqrt{s}\geq 2$ TeV, the electroweak box diagrams give a substantial contribution and even dominate in some regions of parameters space. The purely loop-induced forward-backward asymmetry can reach values of several per cent.
description: 23 pages, latex, 13 figures
Additional file 1: of Allele-specific methylation in the FADS genomic region in DNA from human saliva, CD4+ cells, and total leukocytes
Creators: name: Rahbar, Elaheh
name: Waits, Charlotte
name: Kirby, Edward
name: Miller, Leslie
name: Ainsworth, Hannah
name: Cui, Tao
name: Sergeant, Susan
name: Howard, Timothy
name: Langefeld, Carl
name: Chilton, Floyd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. List of primers and sequencing probes for DNA methylation quantification via pyrosequencing. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Prangos ferrulacea Lindl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Prangos
Prangos ferrulacea

description: Laserpitium ferulaceum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 358. 1762.
"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 2001.
 Lectotype (Herrnstadt & Heyn in Boissiera 26: 39. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 351.14 (LINN).
 Current name: Prangos ferrulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fe emission and ionized excess absorption in the luminous quasar 3C109 with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Miniutti, G.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Ross, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from an XMM-Newton observation of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C109 (z=0.3056). Confirming previous results, an Fe emission line is detected, possibly comprising a broad component. However, the data cannot distinguish between an untruncated accretion disc and a case in which the innermost 20-30 gravitational radii are missing. In fact, a partial-covering plus narrow Fe line scenario is not ruled out statistically. However, the absorber would have to comprise hundreds/thousands very compact clouds close to the X-ray source, which seems rather extreme a requirement. The 2-10 keV intrinsic luminosity of 3C109 is of the order of 2-3x10^45 erg/s which, combined with a recent black hole mass estimate of ~2x10^8 M_sun, implies an Eddington ratio greater than unity. If partial covering is excluded, the observed reflection fraction (of the order of unity), steep photon index (1.86), and Fe line equivalent width (about 100 eV) all suggest to exclude that the X-ray continuum is strongly beamed, indicating that the large Eddington ratio is associated with a radiatively efficient accretion process. We also confirm previous findings on the detection of low energy absorption in excess of the Galactic value. The better quality of the XMM-Newton data enables us to attribute the excess absorption to slightly ionized gas in the line of sight, located at the redshift of 3C109. [abriged]
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Critical Transitions and Perturbation Growth Directions
Creators: name: Sharafi, Nahal
name: Timme, Marc
name: Hallerberg, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical transitions occur in a variety of dynamical systems. Here, we employ quantifiers of chaos to identify changes in the dynamical structure of complex systems preceding critical transitions. As suitable indicator variables for critical transitions, we consider changes in growth rates and directions of covariant Lyapunov vectors. Studying critical transitions in several models of fast-slow systems, i.e., a network of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators, models for Josephson junctions and the Hindmarsh-Rose model, we find that tangencies between covariant Lyapunov vectors are a common and maybe generic feature during critical transitions. We further demonstrate that this deviation from hyperbolic dynamics is linked to the occurrence of critical transitions by using it as an indicator variable and evaluating the prediction success through receiver operating characteristic curves. In the presence of noise, we find the alignment of covariant Lyapunov vectors and changes in finite-time Lyapunov exponents to be more successful in announcing critical transitions than common indicator variables as, e.g., finite-time estimates of the variance. Additionally, we propose a new method for estimating approximations of covariant Lyapunov vectors without knowledge of the future trajectory of the system. We find that these approximated covariant Lyapunov vectors can also be applied to predict critical transitions.
Additional file 1: of Association of EGLN1 genetic polymorphisms with SpO2 responses to acute hypobaric hypoxia in a Japanese cohort
Creators: name: Yasukochi, Yoshiki
name: Nishimura, Takayuki
name: Motoi, Midori
name: Watanuki, Shigeki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Linkage disequilibrium plot of 1504 biallelic sites across a ~ 399-kb genomic region at 1q42.2, based on datasets from JPT (Japanese in Tokyo, Japan) in the 1000 Genomes Project database. The position of SNPs examined is shown by the green arrow. The haplotype block was defined by the method of Gabriel et al. [36]. The genetic variants with the minor allele frequency of
Decay constants of the pion and B mesons with the Bethe-Salpeter equation
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
name: Yang, Wei-Min
name: Wan, Shao-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we investigate the under-structures of the $π$ and B mesons in the framework of the Bethe-Salpeter equation with the bare quark-gluon vertex, bare quark propagator and the confining effective potential (infrared modified flat bottom potential) firstly. Although the bare quark propagator can not embody dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and has a mass pole in the time-like region, it can give reasonable results for the values of decay constants $f_π$ and $f_B$ compared with the values of experimental data and other theoretical calculations, such as lattice simulations and QCD sum rules. Secondly, we explore those mesons within the framework of the coupled rain-bow Schwinger-Dyson equation and ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation. The Schwinger-Dyson functions for the $u$ and $d$ quarks are greatly renormalized at small momentum region and the curves are steep which indicates an explicitly dynamical symmetry breaking. The Euclidean time fourier transformed quark propagator has no mass poles in the time-like region which naturally implements confinement. As for the $b$ quark, the current mass is very large, the renormalization is more tender, however, mass pole in the time-like region is also absent. The Bethe-Salpeter wavefunctions for both the $π$ and B mesons have the same type (Gaussian type) momentum dependence as the corresponding wavefunctions with the bare quark propagator, however, the quantitative values are changed and the values for the decay constants $f_π$ and $f_B$ are changed correspondingly.
description: 12 Pages, 4 figures; the revised version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Laserpitium gallicum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Laserpitium
Laserpitium gallicum

description: Laserpitium gallicum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 248. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1995.
 Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 60. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 96, Laserpitium 5 (BM-000558290).
 Generitype of Laserpitium Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 140. 1929).
 Current name: Laserpitium gallicum L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 613, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Mapping the lack of public initiative against female genital mutilation in Denmark
Creators: name: Christoffersen, Gro
name: Bruhn, Peter
name: Neergaard, Rosanna De
name: Engel, Susanne
name: Naeser, Vibeke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 75Â kb)