cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Zum Andenken an Pfarrer Leonhard Hunger 1871-1937
title: Abschiedspredigt von Herrn Pfarrer Leonhard Hunger gehalten am Reformationssonntag, den 1. November 1936, in der Kirche Obfelden
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Graf, Hans
name: Thurneysen, Peter
name: Oeschger, Hans
Publisher: name: Müller, Werder & Co.
Year: 1937
Subjects: subject: 230 Christentum, christliche Theologie
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Hunger, Leonhard
subject: Safien
subject: Obfelden

description: Inhalt: Bestattungsfeier für Herrn alt Pfarrer Leonhard Hunger am 14. September 1937 in Safien-Neukirch: Worte am Grab gesprochen von Herrn Pfarrer Hans Graf, Safien ; Abschiedsworte in der Kirche Safien-Neukirch gesprochen von Herrn Pfarrer Peter Thurneysen, Obfelden ; Gedenkpredigt von Herrn Pfarrer Hans Oeschger, Zürich-Höngg
Unitarity of some barycentric rational approximants
Creators: name: Jawecki, Tobias
name: Singh, Pranav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.1; G.1.2
subject: 15A23, 41A20, 65D15

description: The exponential function maps the imaginary axis to the unit circle and, for many applications, this unitarity property is also desirable from its approximations. We show that this property is conserved not only by the (k,k)-rational barycentric interpolant of the exponential on the imaginary axis, but also by (k,k)-rational barycentric approximants that minimize a linearized approximation error. These results are a consequence of certain properties of singular vectors of Loewner-type matrices associated to linearized approximation errors. Prominent representatives of this class are rational approximants computed by the adaptive Antoulas--Anderson (AAA) method and the AAA--Lawson method. Our results also lead to a modified procedure with improved numerical stability of the unitarity property and reduced computational cost.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Expression and inducibility of vascular adhesion receptors in development
Creators: name: Dubois-Stringfellow, N.
name: Heyward, S.A.
name: Rapoport, R.
name: Bautch, V.L.
Publisher: name: FASEB
Year: 1995

description: ICAM-1 and VCAM are cell adhesion receptors expressed on vascular endothelial cells, and their expression is up-regulated as part of the inflammatory response. Tumor-derived Py-4-1 cells were a source of murine endothelial cells, and they showed increased lymphocyte binding when incubated with TNFα. Py-4-1 cells stimulated with TNFα or LPS also had elevated levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM RNAs, with maximum levels at 2 h. Developmental expression of adhesion receptors was assayed in murine yolk sacs and in cystic embryoid bodies (CEBs) that differentiate in vitro from murine embryonic stem cells. ICAM-1 and VCAM RNAs were expressed in unstimulated yolk sacs and CEBs. Expression was inducible in CEBs by exposure to LPS at all developmental stages, beginning at day 6. The time course of RNA induction in CEBs was similar to that of the Py-4-1 endothelial cell line. ICAM-1 protein expression was localized to vascular and hematopoietic blood islands in the CEBs. These results show that embryonic cells respond to inflammatory mediators by up-regulating expression of vascular adhesion receptors, and they imply an early ontogeny for the endothelial cell signal transduction pathway necessary for leukocyte recruitment.
(501167) Peter Preston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Hasse principle for lines on diagonal surfaces
Creators: name: Jahnel, Jörg
name: Loughran, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G35 (Primary), 11R34, 14J20 (Secondary)

description: Given a number field $k$ and a positive integer $d$, in this paper we consider the following question: does there exist a smooth diagonal surface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over $k$ which contains a line over every completion of $k$, yet no line over $k$? We answer the problem using Galois cohomology, and count the number of counter-examples using a result of Erdős.
description: 14 pages
Unified scheme for correlations using linear relative entropy
Creators: name: Daoud, M.
name: Laamara, R. Ahl
name: Kaydi, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linearized variant of relative entropy is used to quantify in a unified scheme the different kinds of correlations in a bipartite quantum system. As illustration, we consider a two-qubit state with parity and exchange symmetries for which we determine the total, classical and quantum correlations. We also give the explicit expressions of its closest product state, closest classical state and the corresponding closest product state. A closed additive relation, involving the various correlations quantified by linear relative entropy, is derived.
description: 20 pages
The operation of the 'hidden':towards an understanding of architectural and urban space, the case of Omonia square
Creators: name: Driva, Lida-evangelia
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2023

description: My fascination with this particular theme seems to have always existed in my mind without a particular framework or content, seeking different ways to be expressed. The origins of this research project date back to my dissertation project entitled The aesthetic perception of a landscape through the exploration of the uncanny-the case of Vouliagmeni lake, written during my undergraduate studies in Architecture at the Technical University of Crete, and my essays entitled The urban uncanny through the modernisation of the city, The case of the underground and This is not cartography:The power of a myth, The case of the labyrinth during my MA in Landscape Urbanism at the Architectural Association. First of all, I would like to thank very much my Director of Studies Dr. Constance Lau and my supervisor Dr. Alessandro Ayuso for our collaboration, and their inspiring guidance, support and encouragement throughout this project. I am also grateful to Dr. Ro Spankie, who as a external assessor in my Annual Progess Reviews, has given me valuable feedback and comments to push the research further. I would also like to thank Dr. Douglas Spencer with whom I initially started this research project as my first Director of Studies back in 2018, who encouraged me to pursue my interests as a research project. Many hours discussing the operation of the ‘hidden’ as a tool for interpreting urban spaces and the case study with my former Professor Dr. Nikolas Patsavos and my colleague and friend Vasilis Tsesmetzis have provided inspiration and contributed to the development of the thesis. They also gave me insightful comments and suggestions, as they were familiar with the case study. I would also like to thank my family and friends for their encouragement and support during this whole period. Finally, I am grateful to the John S. Latsis Public Benefit Foundation for funding this research project.
Additional file 1 of Bayesian splines versus fractional polynomials in network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heinecke, Andreas
name: Tallarita, Marta
name: Iorio, Maria De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1 Table S6 contains simulated temporal patterns for additional simulation scenarios (i) linear, (ii) logarithmic, (iii) piecewise linear monotonic, (iv) mix of the previous with one treatment effect being constant. Figures S12, S13, S14 and S15 show respective estimated profiles obtained for the B-spline, P-spline and FP models, along with true values used to simulate the data. Figure S16 shows estimated profiles for case (iii) with binary outcomes. Figure S17 shows estimated profiles for a scenario, as in the “Simulation study” section, in which temporal patterns have been generated according to the mixed treatment comparison (MTC) model. Figure S18 shows estimated profiles for a scenario in which temporal patterns have been generated from the Bayesian evidence synthesis techniques – integrated two-component prediction (BEST-ITP) model. Figure S19 illustrates the influence of a non-closed network.
Lift force in odd compressible fluids
Creators: name: Lier, Ruben
name: Duclut, Charlie
name: Bo, Stefano
name: Armas, Jay
name: Jülicher, Frank
name: Surówka, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the response matrix for a tracer particle in a compressible fluid with odd viscosity living on a two-dimensional surface. Unlike the incompressible case, we find that an odd compressible fluid can produce an odd lift force on a tracer particle. Using a "shell localization" formalism, we provide analytic expressions for the drag and odd lift forces acting on the tracer particle in a steady state and also at finite frequency. Importantly, we find that the existence of an odd lift force in a steady state requires taking into account the non-conservation of the fluid mass density due to the coupling between the two-dimensional surface and the three-dimensional bulk fluid.
description: The first two authors contributed equally ; accepted manuscript version
Deletion and duplication of DNA sequences is associated with the embryonic lethal phenotype of the t9 complementation group of the mouse t complex.
Creators: name: Martin, G.R.
name: Bautch, V.L.
name: Bode, V.
name: Silver, L.M.
name: Búcan, M.
name: Lehrach, H.
name: Herrmann, B.G.
name: Frischauf, A.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: We have analyzed the genomic structure of three mouse t haplotypes of the t9 complementation group. Each of these t haplotypes, tw18, t4, and tks1, is known to have resulted from a rare recombination event between a complete t haplotype and a wild-type chromosome. Using molecular probes that identify sequences in the distal portion of the t complex, we have shown that each of these t haplotypes contains a similar (perhaps identical) deletion of one group of t complex sequences, and duplication of another group. These data suggest that the recombination events that produced these three t haplotypes involved similar unequal crossovers within the distal inversion. The deletion and duplication of genetic material associated with all members of the t9 complementation group tested provides a molecular explanation for the recessive lethal mutation associated with these t haplotypes.
(501160) Fanny [Webb]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Analysis of pPb collisions at LHC energies in the relativistic diffusion model
Creators: name: Schulz, P.
name: Wolschin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle production sources in pPb collisions at LHC energies are investigated in pseudorapidity space as functions of centrality. The nonequilibrium-statistical relativistic diffusion model (RDM) with three sources is applied to the analysis of preliminary charged-hadron distributions measured by the ATLAS and ALICE collaborations in pPb collisions at 5.02 TeV. The size of the midrapidity source relative to the fragmentation sources in pPb collisions is considered as function of centrality, and incident energy. At LHC energies particle production from the mid-rapidity gluon-gluon source is larger than that from the fragmentation sources at all centralities. Conclusions regarding the statistical equilibration process are drawn.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The granite aqueduct and autometamorphism of plutons
Creators: name: Coleman, D.S..
name: Bartley, J.M.
name: Stearns, M.A.
name: Glazner, A.F.
Publisher: name: MDPI AG
Year: 2020

description: Ian Carmichael wrote of an “andesite aqueduct” that conveys vast amounts of water from the magma source region of a subduction zone to the Earth’s surface. Diverse observations indicate that subduction zone magmas contain 5 wt % or more H2O. Most of the water is released from crystallizing intrusions to play a central role in contact metamorphism and the genesis of ore deposits, but it also has important effects on the plutonic rocks themselves. Many plutons were constructed incrementally from the top down over million-year time scales. Early-formed increments are wall rocks to later increments; heat and water released as each increment crystallizes pass through older increments before exiting the pluton. The water ascends via multiple pathways. Hydrothermal veins record ascent via fracture conduits. Pipe-like conduits in Yosemite National Park, California, are located in or near aplite-pegmatite dikes, which themselves are products of hydrous late-stage magmatic liquids. Pervasive grain-boundary infiltration is recorded by fluid-mediated subsolidus modification of mineral compositions and textures. The flood of magmatic water carries a large fraction of the total thermal energy of the magma and transmits that energy much more rapidly than conduction, thus enhancing the fluctuating postemplacement thermal histories that result from incremental pluton growth. The effects of water released by subduction zone magmas are central not only to metamorphism and mineralization of surrounding rocks, but also to the petrology and the thermal history of the plutons themselves.
Measurements of E-Mode Polarization and Temperature-E-Mode Correlation in the Cosmic Microwave Background from 100 Square Degrees of SPTpol Data
Creators: name: Crites, A. T.
name: Henning, J. W.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Aird, K. A.
name: Austermann, J. E.
name: Beall, J. A.
name: Bender, A. N.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Carstrom, J. E.
name: Chang, C. L.
name: Chiang, H. C.
name: Cho, H-M.
name: Citron, R.
name: Crawford, T. M.
name: De Haan, T.
name: Dobbs, M. A.
name: Everett, W.
name: Gallicchio, J
name: Gao, J.
name: George, E. M.
name: Gilbert, A.
name: Halverson, N. W.
name: Hanson, D.
name: Harrington, N.
name: Hilton, G. C.
name: Holder, G. P.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: Hoover, S.
name: Hou, Z.
name: Hrubes, J. D.
name: Huang, N.
name: Hubmayr, J.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Keisler, R.
name: Knox, L.
name: Lee, A. T.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Li, D.
name: Liang, C.
name: Luong-Van, D.
name: McMahon, J. J.
name: Mehl, J.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Mocanu, L.
name: Montroy, T. E.
name: Natoli, T.
name: Nibarger, J. P.
name: Novosad, V.
name: Padin, S.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Saliwanchik, B. R.
name: Sayre, J. T.
name: Schaffer, K. K.
name: Smecher, G.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Story, K. T.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Wang, G.
name: Whitehorn, N.
name: Yefremenko, V.
name: Zahn, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of $E$-mode polarization and temperature-$E$-mode correlation in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data from the first season of observations with SPTpol, the polarization-sensitive receiver currently installed on the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The observations used in this work cover 100~\sqdeg\ of sky with arcminute resolution at $150\,$GHz. We report the $E$-mode angular auto-power spectrum ($EE$) and the temperature-$E$-mode angular cross-power spectrum ($TE$) over the multipole range $500 < \ell \leq5000$. These power spectra improve on previous measurements in the high-$\ell$ (small-scale) regime. We fit the combination of the SPTpol power spectra, data from \planck\, and previous SPT measurements with a six-parameter \LCDM cosmological model. We find that the best-fit parameters are consistent with previous results. The improvement in high-$\ell$ sensitivity over previous measurements leads to a significant improvement in the limit on polarized point-source power: after masking sources brighter than 50\,mJy in unpolarized flux at 150\,GHz, we find a 95\% confidence upper limit on unclustered point-source power in the $EE$ spectrum of $D_\ell = \ell (\ell+1) C_\ell / 2 π< 0.40 \ μ{\mbox{K}}^2$ at $\ell=3000$, indicating that future $EE$ measurements will not be limited by power from unclustered point sources in the multipole range $\ell < 3600$, and possibly much higher in $\ell.$
(501162) Frances J. Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Minimizing properties of networks via global and local calibrations
Creators: name: Pluda, Alessandra
name: Pozzetta, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20, 53C38, 49Q15, 49Q05

description: In this note we prove that minimal networks enjoy minimizing properties for the length functional. A minimal network is, roughly speaking, a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ composed of straight segments joining at triple junctions forming angles equal to $\tfrac23 π$; in particular such objects are just critical points of the length functional a priori. We show that a minimal network $Γ_*$: i) minimizes mass among currents with coefficients in a suitable group having the same boundary of $Γ_*$, ii) identifies the interfaces of a partition of a neighborhood of $Γ_*$ solving the minimal partition problem among partitions with same boundary traces. Consequences and sharpness of such results are discussed. The proofs reduce to rather simple and direct arguments based on the exhibition of (global or local) calibrations associated to the minimal network.
Additional file 4 of Bayesian splines versus fractional polynomials in network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heinecke, Andreas
name: Tallarita, Marta
name: Iorio, Maria De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4 R code to generate simulation scenario data.
title: The Linguistic Injustice Debate
title: A Comparative Study of Literature Review Writing Practices
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Abusalim, Anoud
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: Considering the growing role of the English language as the default academic research language, English for Research Publishing Purpose (ERPP) scholarship often debated the claims of linguistic injustice voiced by some English as an additional language (EAL) scholars. Yet, these claims remain unsubstantiated because of the lack of comparative studies examining the research writing practices of EAL and native English-speaking (NES) scholars. The present comparative study contributes to the expanding ERPP literature by focusing on the experiences of EAL and NES scholars, based outside the Anglophone sphere in the United Arab Emirates, in preparing and writing the literature review (LR) section in a research article (RA) across social sciences and humanities (SSH) and STEM disciplines. Employing qualitative inquiry, this study investigates the ERPP practices of EAL and NES scholars by examining their linguistic and disciplinary practices and challenges to offer a meaningful understanding of their research writing practices, which transcends the limitations of the linguistic binary. The study’s data consists of 22 interviews with 11 EAL and 11 NES scholars in SSH and STEM disciplines. The study’s findings reveal that EAL and NES scholars share similar ERPP practices and challenges, but these challenges are different across SSH and STEM disciplines. The study offers new perspectives, for ERPP practitioners, about addressing the global disparities in academic publishing by emphasising the necessity of understanding the impact of disciplinary practices on research writing rather than focusing on the simplistic linguistic binary.
(501164) John C. Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Aplite diking and infiltration: a differentiation mechanism restricted to plutonic rocks
Creators: name: Glazner, A.F.
name: Coleman, D.S.
name: Bartley, J.M.
name: Lindgren, K.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: The Half Dome Granodiorite in Yosemite National Park, California, contains multiple crosscutting generations of high-silica dikes that vary in texture but share the distinctive trace element characteristics of fine-grained aplite dikes of the region (e.g., low Y and middle REE). Dikes of the youngest generation are typical fine-grained, sugary aplites with sharp planar contacts, whereas progressively older dikes are increasingly coarse-grained. The oldest ghostly forms recognizable as dikes are similar in grain size to the host granodiorite and their contacts are irregular at the grain scale, making them easy to overlook in the field. Mineral compositions and microstructures of felsic dikes indicate that all dikes, including fine-grained aplite, have undergone significant recrystallization. We propose that older dikes were originally fine-grained aplites that, after emplacement, recrystallized together with the host to a typical granitic texture. Extraction, transport, and redistribution of aplitic melt by various mechanisms explains major and trace element variation in the pluton and likely was the dominant differentiation mechanism at the level of emplacement. This late-stage differentiation process can only occur in a largely crystallized host capable of sustaining tensile cracks, and therefore cannot play a role in the differentiation of volcanic rocks. Predicted geochemical effects of aplite redistribution are evident in trace-element geochemical patterns of Circum-Pacific plutonic rocks but are absent from corresponding volcanic rocks. This indicates that aplite infiltration may be an important and widespread late-stage process of pluton differentiation.
Violence in hunters, fishermen, and gatherers of the Chinchorro culture: Archaic societies of the Atacama Desert (10,000–4,000 cal yr BP)
Creators: name: Monsalve, S.
name: Standen, V.G.
name: Arriaza, B.
name: Santoro, C.M.
name: Marquet, P.A.
name: Coleman, D.
Publisher: name: Wiley-Liss Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Objectives: This article addresses evidence of violence imbedded in both soft and hard tissues from early populations of hunters, fishermen, and gatherers, known as the Chinchorro culture, who lived between 10,000 and 4,000 cal yr BP, along the coast of the Atacama Desert, one of the driest environments on Earth. Our study is aimed to test two hypotheses (a) that interactions and violent behaviors increased through time as population density and social complexity augmented; and (b) that violence was more prevalent between local Chinchorro groups and groups from other inland locations. Material and Methods: Two lines of data were analyzed: (1) bioarchaeology, through the quantification of physical traces of interpersonal violence in skeletons and mummies from a sample of 136 adult individuals and, (2) isotopic chemical analysis (strontium) of individuals with traces of trauma in order to determine their local or foreign origin. Results: Violence among Chinchorro populations was ubiquitous and remained invariant over time, with a remarkable skew to male (about 25% above female across the complete sample). Moreover, the chemical signature of individuals with traces of violence was not of foreign origin. Discussion: The violence exerted by the Chinchorro groups was not related to increased population size, nor social complexity and was mostly restricted to individuals coming from the same coastal habitat. That is, our data suggest that violence was constant across the Archaic period among the Chinchorro, implying that violent behavior was part of the sociocultural repertory of these populations, likely associated to mechanisms to resolve conflicts and social tensions.
Machine learning applications for weather and climate need greater focus on extremes
Creators: name: Watson, Peter AG
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple studies have now demonstrated that machine learning (ML) can give improved skill for predicting or simulating fairly typical weather events, for tasks such as short-term and seasonal weather forecasting, downscaling simulations to higher resolution and emulating and speeding up expensive model parameterisations. Many of these used ML methods with very high numbers of parameters, such as neural networks, which are the focus of the discussion here. Not much attention has been given to the performance of these methods for extreme event severities of relevance for many critical weather and climate prediction applications, with return periods of more than a few years. This leaves a lot of uncertainty about the usefulness of these methods, particularly for general purpose prediction systems that must perform reliably in extreme situations. ML models may be expected to struggle to predict extremes due to there usually being few samples of such events. However, there are some studies that do indicate that ML models can have reasonable skill for extreme weather, and that it is not hopeless to use them in situations requiring extrapolation. This article reviews these studies and argues that this is an area that needs researching more. Ways to get a better understanding of how well ML models perform at predicting extreme weather events are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Genetic inbreeding depression load for morphological traits and defects in the Pura Raza Española horse
Creators: name: Poyato-Bonilla, Julia
name: Perdomo-González, Davinia I.
name: Sánchez-Guerrero, María J.
name: Varona, Luis
name: Molina, Antonio
name: Casellas, Joaquim
name: Valera, Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representation of the four morphological traits analysed in PRE horses. HofW Height of withers, HatW Height at withers, SIL Scapular-ischial length, LofS Length of shoulder
Banach property (T) for $\rm SL_n (\mathbb{Z})$ and its applications
Creators: name: Oppenheim, Izhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D12, 22E40, 46B85, 20F65

description: We prove that a large family of higher rank simple Lie groups (including $\rm SL_n (\mathbb{R})$ for $n \geq 3$) and their lattices have Banach property (T) with respect to all super-reflexive Banach spaces. Two consequences of this result are: First, we deduce Banach fixed point properties with respect to all super-reflexive Banach spaces for a large family of higher rank simple Lie groups. For example, we show that for every $n \geq 4$, the group $\rm SL_n (\mathbb{R})$ and all its lattices have the Banach fixed point property with respect to all super-reflexive Banach spaces. Second, we settle a long standing open problem and show that the Margulis expanders (Cayley graphs of $\rm SL_{n} (\mathbb{Z} / m \mathbb{Z} )$ for a fixed $n \geq 3$ and $m$ tending to infinity) are super-expanders. All of our results stem from proving Banach property (T) for $\rm SL_3 (\mathbb{Z})$. Our method of proof for $\rm SL_3 (\mathbb{Z})$ relies on a novel proof for relative Banach property (T) for the uni-triangular subgroup of $\rm SL_3 (\mathbb{Z})$. This proof of relative property (T) is new even in the classical Hilbert setting and is interesting in its own right.
description: Corrected typos. 35 pages. To appear in Inventiones Mathematicae
MOESM1 of MiR-200c sensitizes Olaparib-resistant ovarian cancer cells by targeting Neuropilin 1
Creators: name: Vescarelli, Enrica
name: Gerini, Giulia
name: Megiorni, Francesca
name: Anastasiadou, Eleni
name: Pontecorvi, Paola
name: Solito, Luciana
name: Vitis, Claudia De
name: Camero, Simona
name: Marchetti, Claudia
name: Mancini, Rita
name: Panici, Pierluigi Benedetti
name: Dominici, Carlo
name: Romano, Ferdinando
name: Angeloni, Antonio
name: Marchese, Cinzia
name: Ceccarelli, Simona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Differential effects of Olaparib treatment on cell viability in OC cell lines. Figure S2. Effects of prolonged Olaparib exposure on DNA damage in OC cell lines. Figure S3. Induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest by Olaparib in OC cell lines. Figure S4. Effect of miR-200c overexpression on NRP1. Figure S5. Effect of miR-200c overexpression on autophagy induction
Anharmonicity changes the solid solubility of an alloy at high temperatures
Creators: name: Shulumba, Nina
name: Hellman, Olle
name: Raza, Zamaan
name: Barrirero, Jenifer
name: Alling, Björn
name: Mücklich, Frank
name: Abrikosov, Igor A.
name: Odén, Magnus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a method to accurately and efficiently determine the vibrational free energy as a function of temperature and volume for substitutional alloys from first principles. Taking Ti$_{1-x}$Al$_x$N alloy as a model system, we calculate the isostructural phase diagram by finding the global minimum of the free energy, corresponding to the true equilibrium state of the system. We demonstrate that the anharmonic contribution and temperature dependence of the mixing enthalpy have a decisive impact on the calculated phase diagram of a Ti$_{1-x}$Al$_x$N alloy, lowering the maximum temperature for the miscibility gap from 6560 K to 2860 K. Our local chemical composition measurements on thermally aged Ti$_{0.5}$Al$_{0.5}$N alloys agree with the calculated phase diagram.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, supplementary material
A new deflation criterion for the QZ algorithm
Creators: name: Steel, Thijs
name: Vandebril, Raf
name: Langou, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F15

description: The QZ algorithm computes the Schur form of a matrix pencil. It is an iterative algorithm and at some point, it must decide that an eigenvalue has converged and move on with another one. Choosing a criterion that makes this decision is nontrivial. If it is too strict, the algorithm might waste iterations on already converged eigenvalues. If it is not strict enough, the computed eigenvalues might be inaccurate. Additionally, the criterion should not be computationally expensive to evaluate. This paper introduces a new criterion based on the size of and the gap between the eigenvalues. This is similar to the work of Ahues and Tissuer for the QR algorithm. Theoretical arguments and numerical experiments suggest that it outperforms the most popular criteria in terms of accuracy. Additionally, this paper evaluates some commonly used criteria for infinite eigenvalues.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Social network structure and the spread of complex contagions from a population genetics perspective
Creators: name: Kates-Harbeck, Julian
name: Desai, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ideas, behaviors, and opinions spread through social networks. If the probability of spreading to a new individual is a non-linear function of the fraction of the individuals' affected neighbors, such a spreading process becomes a "complex contagion". This non-linearity does not typically appear with physically spreading infections, but instead can emerge when the concept that is spreading is subject to game theoretical considerations (e.g. for choices of strategy or behavior) or psychological effects such as social reinforcement and other forms of peer influence (e.g. for ideas, preferences, or opinions). Here we study how the stochastic dynamics of such complex contagions are affected by the underlying network structure. Motivated by simulations of complex epidemics on real social networks, we present a general framework for analyzing the statistics of contagions with arbitrary non-linear adoption probabilities based on the mathematical tools of population genetics. Our framework provides a unified approach that illustrates intuitively several key properties of complex contagions: stronger community structure and network sparsity can significantly enhance the spread, while broad degree distributions dampen the effect of selection. Finally, we show that some structural features can exhibit critical values that demarcate regimes where global epidemics become possible for networks of arbitrary size. Our results draw parallels between the competition of genes in a population and memes in a world of minds and ideas. Our tools provide insight into the spread of information, behaviors, and ideas via social influence, and highlight the role of macroscopic network structure in determining their fate.
Additional file 2 of Genetic inbreeding depression load for morphological traits and defects in the Pura Raza Española horse
Creators: name: Poyato-Bonilla, Julia
name: Perdomo-González, Davinia I.
name: Sánchez-Guerrero, María J.
name: Varona, Luis
name: Molina, Antonio
name: Casellas, Joaquim
name: Valera, Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Breeding values: Pearson’s correlations and percentages of coincident animals (within and between traits). Above the diagonal: Pearson’s correlations ± SD between breeding values; on the diagonal: percentage of males/females animals in upper (lower) decile of breeding values in comparison with the reference population; under the diagonal: percentage of coincident animals in upper (lower) decile of breeding values. BV Breeding value, HofW Height of withers, HatW Height at withers, LofS Length of shoulder, SIL Scapular-ischial length, KK Knock knee, CrN Cresty neck.
(501161) Annie Laura Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Bayesian splines versus fractional polynomials in network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heinecke, Andreas
name: Tallarita, Marta
name: Iorio, Maria De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2 Figures S20, S21 and S22 contain MCMC traceplots.
Additional file 3 of Bayesian splines versus fractional polynomials in network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heinecke, Andreas
name: Tallarita, Marta
name: Iorio, Maria De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3 JAGS code for B-spline model.
Trust based attachment
Creators: name: Kates-Harbeck, Julian
name: Nowak, Martin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In social systems subject to indirect reciprocity, a positive reputation is key for increasing one's likelihood of future positive interactions. The flow of gossip can amplify the impact of a person's actions on their reputation depending on how widely it spreads across the social network, which leads to a percolation problem. To quantify this notion, we calculate the expected number of individuals, the "audience", who find out about a particular interaction. For a potential donor, a larger audience constitutes higher reputational stakes, and thus a higher incentive, to perform "good" actions in line with current social norms. For a receiver, a larger audience therefore increases the trust that the partner will be cooperative. This idea can be used for an algorithm that generates social networks, which we call trust based attachment (TBA). TBA produces graphs that share crucial quantitative properties with real-world networks, such as high clustering, small-world behavior, and power law degree distributions. We also show that TBA can be approximated by simple friend-of-friend routines based on triadic closure, which are known to be highly effective at generating realistic social network structures. Therefore, our work provides a new justification for triadic closure in social contexts based on notions of trust, gossip, and social information spread. These factors are thus identified as potential significant influences on how humans form social ties.
title: Zur Kenntnis der Azulene, VIII. 4- bzw. 8- und 6-Alkyliden-azuleniat-Salze
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Pelster, Heinrich
name: Patzelt, Heinz
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023

description: Alkylgruppen in 4-, 6- und 8-Stellung des Azulens reagieren am α-C-Atom mit geeigneten Metallüberträgern unter Metall-Wasserstoff-Austausch. Dabei entstehen 4- bzw. 8- oder 6-Alkyliden-azuleniat-Salze, die den Cyclopentadien-Metallverbindungen nahe verwandt sind. Ihre Umsetzung mit elektrophilen Agenzien führt zu neuartigen Azulenderivaten, die für Synthesen anderer quasiaromatischer Verbindungen von Interesse sind.
Zum Bauvorhaben an der Kurfürstlichen Burg Boppard
Creators: name: Naujack, Sabine
name: Rumpenhorst, Dieter
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 56 Nr. 3 (2015): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Polariton lasing in high-quality Selenide-based micropillars in the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Klein, T.
name: Klembt, S.
name: Durupt, E.
name: Kruse, C.
name: Hommel, D.
name: Richard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed and fabricated all-epitaxial ZnSe-based optical micropillars exhibiting the strong coupling regime between the excitonic transition and the confined optical cavity modes. At cryogenic temperatures, under non-resonant pulsed optical excitation, we demonstrate single transverse mode polariton lasing operation in the micropillars. Owing to the high quality factors of these microstructures, the lasing threshold remains low even in micropillars of the smallest diameter. We show that this feature can be traced back to a sidewall roughness grain size below 3 nm, and to suppressed in-plane polariton escape.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
(501163) Ellen Mary Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification via Inter-Source Stylization
Creators: name: Xu, Huali
name: Zhi, Shuaifeng
name: Liu, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification (CDFSC) is to accurately classify a target dataset with limited labelled data by exploiting the knowledge of a richly labelled auxiliary dataset, despite the differences between the domains of the two datasets. Some existing approaches require labelled samples from multiple domains for model training. However, these methods fail when the sample labels are scarce. To overcome this challenge, this paper proposes a solution that makes use of multiple source domains without the need for additional labeling costs. Specifically, one of the source domains is completely tagged, while the others are untagged. An Inter-Source Stylization Network (ISSNet) is then introduced to enhance stylisation across multiple source domains, enriching data distribution and model's generalization capabilities. Experiments on 8 target datasets show that ISSNet leverages unlabelled data from multiple source data and significantly reduces the negative impact of domain gaps on classification performance compared to several baseline methods.
description: 5 pages
(501156) _____ ? Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Spatially resolved vertical vorticity in solar supergranulation using helioseismology and local correlation tracking
Creators: name: Langfellner, J.
name: Gizon, L.
name: Birch, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flow vorticity is a fundamental property of turbulent convection in rotating systems. Solar supergranules exhibit a preferred sense of rotation, which depends on the hemisphere. This is due to the Coriolis force acting on the diverging horizontal flows. We aim to spatially resolve the vertical flow vorticity of the average supergranule at different latitudes, both for outflow and inflow regions. To measure the vertical vorticity, we use two independent techniques: time-distance helioseismology (TD) and local correlation tracking of granules in intensity images (LCT) using data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Both maps are corrected for center-to-limb systematic errors. We find that 8-h TD and LCT maps of vertical vorticity are highly correlated at large spatial scales. Associated with the average supergranule outflow, we find tangential (vortical) flows that reach about 10 m/s in the clockwise direction at 40° latitude. In average inflow regions, the tangential flow reaches the same magnitude, but in the anti-clockwise direction. These tangential velocities are much smaller than the radial (diverging) flow component (300 m/s for the average outflow and 200 m/s for the average inflow). The results for TD and LCT as measured from HMI are in excellent agreement for latitudes between $-$60° and 60°. From HMI LCT, we measure the vorticity peak of the average supergranule to have a full width at half maximum of about 13 Mm for outflows and 8 Mm for inflows. This is larger than the spatial resolution of the LCT measurements (about 3 Mm). On the other hand, the vorticity peak in outflows is about half the value measured at inflows (e.g. 4/(10^6 s) clockwise compared to 8/(10^6 s) anti-clockwise at 40° latitude). Results from MDI/SOHO obtained in 2010 are biased compared to the HMI/SDO results for the same period.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures (plus appendix), accepted for publication in A&A