cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 12: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S16. Summary of data from horizontally transferred genes for each analysed clone in populations where horizontal gene transfer was detected. The table shows the number of unique genes and one-to-one orthologues introduced from the donor, the number of single nucleotide polymorphisms introduced by horizontal gene transfer from the donor genome, the number of deÂ novo mutations at recipient background. (DOCX 15Â kb)
FACE-AUDITOR: Data Auditing in Facial Recognition Systems.
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Zhang, Zhikun
name: Wang, Tianhao
name: Backes, Michael
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Few-shot-based facial recognition systems have gained increasing attention due to their scalability and ability to work with a few face images during the model deployment phase. However, the power of facial recognition systems enables anyone with moderate resources to canvas the Internet and build well-performed facial recognition models without people's awareness and consent. To prevent the face images from being misused, one straightforward approach is to modify the raw face images before sharing them, which inevitably destroys the semantic information and is still prone to adaptive attacks. Therefore, an auditing method that does not interfere with the facial recognition model's utility and cannot be quickly bypassed is urgently needed.

In this paper, we formulate the auditing process as a user-level membership inference problem, and propose a complete toolkit FACE-AUDITOR that can carefully choose the probing set to query the few-shot-based facial recognition model and determine whether any of a user's face images is used in training the model. We further propose to use the similarity scores between the original face images as reference information to improve the auditing performance. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world face image datasets show that FACE-AUDITOR can achieve auditing accuracy of up to 99%. Finally, we show that FACE-AUDITOR is robust in the presence of several perturbation mechanisms to the training images or the target models. The source code of our experiments can be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/FACE-AUDITOR.
New Lower Bounds on the Self-Avoiding-Walk Connective Constant
Creators: name: Hara, Takashi
name: Slade, Gordon
name: Sokal, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary new method for obtaining rigorous lower bounds on the connective constant for self-avoiding walks on the hypercubic lattice $Z^d$. The method is based on loop erasure and restoration, and does not require exact enumeration data. Our bounds are best for high $d$, and in fact agree with the first four terms of the $1/d$ expansion for the connective constant. The bounds are the best to date for dimensions $d \geq 3$, but do not produce good results in two dimensions. For $d=3,4,5,6$, respectively, our lower bound is within 2.4\%, 0.43\%, 0.12\%, 0.044\% of the value estimated by series extrapolation.
description: 35 pages, 388480 bytes Postscript, NYU-TH-93/02/01
Disrupted Globular Clusters and the Gamma-Ray Excess in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Fragione, Giacomo
name: Antonini, Fabio
name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi Large Area Telescope has provided the most detailed view toward the Galactic Centre (GC) in high-energy gamma rays. Besides the interstellar emission and point-source contributions, the data suggest a residual diffuse gamma-ray excess. The similarity of its spatial distribution with the expected profile of dark matter has led to claims that this may be evidence for dark matter particle annihilation. Here, we investigate an alternative explanation that the signal originates from millisecond pulsars (MSPs) formed in dense globular clusters and deposited at the GC as a consequence of cluster inspiral and tidal disruption. We use a semi-analytical model to calculate the formation, migration, and disruption of globular clusters in the Galaxy. Our model reproduces the mass of the nuclear star cluster and the present-day radial and mass distribution of globular clusters. For the first time, we calculate the evolution of MSPs from disrupted globular clusters throughout the age of the Galaxy and consistently include the effect of the MSP spin-down due to magnetic-dipole breaking. The final gamma-ray amplitude and spatial distribution are in good agreement with the Fermi observations and provide a natural astrophysical explanation for the GC excess.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, submitted to MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 020v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 020v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Orientifold and F-theory Duals of CHL Strings
Creators: name: Park, Jaemo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present orientifold and F-theory duals of the heterotic string compactification constructed by Chaudhuri, Hockney and Lykken (CHL) which has the maximal supersymmetry but gauge group of reduced rank. The 8-dimensional dual is given by the Type IIA orientifold on the Möbius band. We show the non-trivial monodromy on the base induces non-simply laced gauge groups on the F-theory orbifolds dual to the CHL strings. The F-theory models dual to the CHL strings in six dimensions are examples of N=2 F-theory vacua. We discuss the other N=2 F-theory vacua in six dimensions.
description: 13 pages, harvmac; Several clarifying corrections, a version to appear in Physics Letter B
MOESM3 of Acidâ base status and its clinical implications in critically ill patients with cirrhosis, acute-on-chronic liver failure and without liver disease
Creators: name: Drolz, Andreas
name: Horvatits, Thomas
name: Roedl, Kevin
name: Rutter, Karoline
name: Brunner, Richard
name: Zauner, Christian
name: Schellongowski, Peter
name: Heinz, Gottfried
name: Georg-Christian Funk
name: Trauner, Michael
name: Schneeweiss, Bruno
name: Fuhrmann, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1.
PrivGraph: Differentially Private Graph Data Publication by Exploiting Community Information.
Creators: name: Yuan, Quan
name: Zhang, Zhikun
name: Du, Linkang
name: Chen, Min
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Sun, Mingyang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Graph data is used in a wide range of applications, while analyzing graph data without protection is prone to privacy breach risks. To mitigate the privacy risks, we resort to the standard technique of differential privacy to publish a synthetic graph. However, existing differentially private graph synthesis approaches either introduce excessive noise by directly perturbing the adjacency matrix, or suffer significant information loss during the graph encoding process. In this paper, we propose an effective graph synthesis algorithm PrivGraph by exploiting the community information. Concretely , PrivGraph differentially privately partitions the private graph into communities, extracts intra-community and inter-community information, and reconstructs the graph from the extracted graph information. We validate the effectiveness of PrivGraph on four real-world graph datasets and seven commonly used graph metrics.
Topological Field Theories associated with Three Dimensional Seiberg-Witten monopoles
Creators: name: Ohta, Yűji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three dimensional topological field theories associated with the three dimensional version of Abelian and non-Abelian Seiberg-Witten monopoles are presented. These three dimensional monopole equations are obtained by a dimensional reduction of the four dimensional ones. The starting actions to be considered are Gaussian types with random auxiliary fields. As the local gauge symmetries with topological shifts are found to be first stage reducible, Batalin-Vilkovisky algorithm is suitable for quantization. Then BRST transformation rules are automatically obtained. Non-trivial observables associated with Chern classes are obtained from geometric sector and are found to correspond to those of the topological field theory of Bogomol'nyi monopoles.
description: new revised version, off-shell action is modified
The fractional Dodson diffusion equation: a new approach
Creators: name: Garra, Roberto
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Mainardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 26A33, 34K37, 76R50

description: In this paper, after a brief review of the general theory concerning regularized derivatives and integrals of a function with respect to another function, we provide a peculiar fractional generalization of the $(1+1)$-dimensional Dodson's diffusion equation. For the latter we then compute the fundamental solution, which turns out to be expressed in terms of an M-Wright function of two variables. Then, we conclude the paper providing a few interesting results for some nonlinear fractional Dodson-like equations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
The spin-statistics relation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and projective modules
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, N. A.
name: Paschke, M.
name: Reyes-Lega, A. F.
name: Scheck, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider non-relativistic quantum mechanics, obtained from a classical configuration space Q of indistinguishable particles. Following an approach proposed by one of the authors, wave functions are regarded as elements of suitable projective modules over C(Q). We take furthermore into account the G-Theory point of view, where the role of group action is particularly emphasized. As an example illustrating the method, the case of two particles is worked out in detail. Previous works aiming at a proof of a spin-statistics theorem for non-relativistic quantum mechanics are re-considered from the point of view of our approach, enabling us to clarify several points.
description: 16 pages
MOESM3 of Metabolic syndrome among overweight and obese adults in Palestinian refugee camps
Creators: name: Damiri, Basma
name: Abualsoud, Mohammed
name: Samara, Amjad
name: Sakhaa Salameh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. MetS Components in the Three Refugee Camps.
Two-photon interactions with Majorana fermions
Creators: name: Latimer, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because Majorana fermions are their own antiparticles, their electric and magnetic dipole moments must vanish, leaving the anapole moment as their only static electromagnetic property. But the existence of induced dipole moments is not necessarily prohibited. Through a study real Compton scattering, we explore the constraints that the Majorana fermion's self-conjugate nature has on induced moments. In terms of the Compton amplitude, we find no constraints if the interactions are separately invariant under charge conjugation, parity, and time reversal. However, if the interactions are odd under parity and even under time reversal, then these contributions to the Compton amplitude must vanish. We employ a simple model to confirm these general findings via explicit calculation of the Majorana fermion's polarizabilities. We then use these polarizabilities to estimate the cross-section for $s$-wave annihilation of two Majorana fermions into photons. The cross-section is larger than a naïve estimate might suggest.
Renormalization and topological susceptibility on the lattice: SU(2) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Alles, Bartomeu
name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Di Giacomo, Adriano
name: Gunduc, Yigit
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization functions involved in the determination of the topological susceptibility in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory are extracted by direct measurements, without relying on perturbation theory. The determination exploits the phenomenon of critical slowing down to allow the separation of perturbative and non-perturbative effects. The results are in good agreement with perturbative computations.
description: 12 pages + 4 figures (PostScript); report no. IFUP-TH 10/93
The $η^\prime$ meson at the physical point with $N_f=2$ Wilson twisted mass fermions
Creators: name: Helmes, Christopher
name: Knippschild, Bastian
name: Kostrzewa, Bartosz
name: Liu, Liuming
name: Jost, Christian
name: Ottnad, Konstantin
name: Urbach, Carsten
name: Wenger, Urs
name: Werner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the eta prime meson and the topological susceptibility in two flavour lattice QCD. The results are obtained using Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with pion masses ranging from 340 MeV down to the physical point. A comparison to literature values is performed giving a handle on discretisation effects.
description: Lattice 2017 proceeding contribution
title: Die Eignung von Interview- und Peer-to-Peer Test-Settings zur Erfassung fremdsprachlicher Interaktion bei Grundschulkindern
Creators: name: Jurecka, Astrid
name: Bündgens-Kosten, Jules
name: Elsner, Daniela
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2024

description: Fremdsprachliche (englischsprachige) Interaktion in der Primarstufe wird im Rahmen existierender Testverfahren
häufig primär anhand stark strukturierter Settings (beispielsweise Interview-Settings) erfasst. Dies resultiert jedoch möglicherweise in einer Einschränkung der Konstruktvalidität von Tests, da anhand solch gesteuerter, häufig asymmetrischer Test-Settings
nicht die gesamte Bandbreite interaktiver Sprachhandlungen erfasst werden kann. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Frage,
ob der zusätzliche Einsatz von in geringerem Maße gesteuerten, symmetrischen Testformaten die Konstruktvalidität von Tests
zur Messung interaktiver Sprachhandlungen auch in der Primarstufe erhöhen könnte. Dazu wurde ein Vergleich von Interviewund Peer-to-Peer-Settings durchgeführt mit dem Ziel, deren Wirkung auf die Sprachproduktion sowie auf die Art interaktiver
Sprachhandlungen zu untersuchen. Es zeigt sich, dass die SchülerInnen (n=38; 4. Klasse) insgesamt häufig auf die deutsche
Sprache zurückgriffen, in Interview-Settings signifikant mehr englische Wörter produzierten als in Peer-to-Peer-Settings, letztere
jedoch sprachübergreifend (Deutsch/Englisch) insgesamt eine größere Bandbreite interaktiver Sprachhandlungen hervorriefen
Symmetries of 2-d Gravity
Creators: name: Giannakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional gravity in the light-cone gauge was shown to exhibit an underlying sl(2,R) current algebra. It is the purpose of this note to offer a possible explanation about the origin of this important algebra. The essential point is that two-dimensional gravity is governed by a topological field theory. The gauge group is sl(2,R) and it is this enhanced gauge group that yields Polyakov's current algebra.
description: 9 pages, plain Tex
Reliable Video Streaming over mmWave with Multi Connectivity and Network Coding
Creators: name: Drago, Matteo
name: Azzino, Tommy
name: Polese, Michele
name: Stefanovic, Cedomir
name: Zorzi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The next generation of multimedia applications will require the telecommunication networks to support a higher bitrate than today, in order to deliver virtual reality and ultra-high quality video content to the users. Most of the video content will be accessed from mobile devices, prompting the provision of very high data rates by next generation (5G) cellular networks. A possible enabler in this regard is communication at mmWave frequencies, given the vast amount of available spectrum that can be allocated to mobile users; however, the harsh propagation environment at such high frequencies makes it hard to provide a reliable service. This paper presents a reliable video streaming architecture for mmWave networks, based on multi connectivity and network coding, and evaluates its performance using a novel combination of the ns-3 mmWave module, real video traces and the network coding library Kodo. The results show that it is indeed possible to reliably stream video over cellular mmWave links, while the combination of multi connectivity and network coding can support high video quality with low latency.
description: To be presented at the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), March 2018, Maui, Hawaii, USA (invited paper). 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Mobile Link â a theory-based messaging intervention for improving sexual and reproductive health of female entertainment workers in Cambodia: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brody, Carinne
name: Sovannary Tuot
name: Pheak Chhoun
name: Swendenman, Dallas
name: Kaplan, Kathryn
name: Siyan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed consent form for focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Transport and diffusion properties of Brownian particles powered by a rotating wheel
Creators: name: Ai, Bao-quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion and rectification of Brownian particles powered by a rotating wheel are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. The nonequilibrium driving comes from the rotating wheel, which can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed transport in an asymmetric potential. It is found that the direction of the transport along the potential is determined by the asymmetry of the potential and the position of the wheel. The average velocity is a peaked function of the angular speed (or the diffusion coefficient) and the position of the peak shifts to large angular speed(or diffusion coefficient) when the diffusion coefficient (or the angular speed) increases. There exists an optimal angular speed (or diffusion coefficient) at which the effective diffusion coefficient takes its maximal value. Remarkably, the giant acceleration of diffusion is observed by suitably adjusting the system parameters. The parameters corresponding to the maximum effective diffusion coefficient are not the same as the parameters at which average velocity is maximum.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Orthotropic Piezoelectricity in 2D Nanocellulose
Creators: name: García, Y.
name: Ruiz-Blanco, Yasser B.
name: Marrero-Ponce, Yovani
name: Sotomayor-Torres, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control of electromechanical responses within bonding regions is essential to face frontier challenges in nanotechnologies, such as molecular electronics and biotechnology. Here, we present I\b{eta}-nanocellulose as a potentially new orthotropic 2D piezoelectric crystal. The predicted in-layer piezoelectricity is originated on a sui-generis hydrogen bonds pattern. Upon this fact and by using a combination of ab-initio and ad-hoc models, we introduce a description of electrical profiles along chemical bonds. Such developments lead to obtain a rationale for modelling the extended piezoelectric effect originated within bond scales. The order of magnitude estimated for the 2D I\b{eta}-nanocellulose piezoelectric response, ~pm V-1, ranks this material at the level of currently used piezoelectric energy generators and new artificial 2D designs. Such finding would be crucial for developing alternative materials to drive emerging nanotechnologies.
description: 5 figures included. Supp. Mat. available on the online version: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep34616, Others on: http://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news/newsid=44806.php
Additional file 2: of Ecological niche modeling of Aedes mosquito vectors of chikungunya virus in southeastern Senegal
Creators: name: Richman, Rebecca
name: Diawo Diallo
name: Mawlouth Diallo
name: Amadou Sall
name: Faye, Oumar
name: Cheikh Diagne
name: Ibrahima Dia
name: Weaver, Scott
name: Hanley, Kathryn
name: Buenemann, Michaela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Maxent response curves for the mosquito habitat suitability models. A compilation of figures that show how the environmental variables affected the Maxent predictions. The red curve in each figure shows the mean response of the fifteen replicate Maxent runs; the blue shaded areas indicate the mean Âą one standard deviation. The x-axis represents the variable value; the y-axis represents the relative occurrence rate. (DOCX 810 kb)
Two Kissing Bolts
Creators: name: Bossard, Guillaume
name: Katmadas, Stefanos
name: Turton, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of non-supersymmetric black hole microstates offers the potential to resolve the black hole information paradox. A system of equations was recently obtained that enables the systematic construction of non-supersymmetric smooth horizonless supergravity solutions, that are candidates to describe microstates of non-extremal black holes. Within this system we construct a family of six-dimensional supergravity solutions that feature two topologically-nontrivial three-cycles known as bolts. The two bolts touch at a single point and are supported by fluxes. We find that the fluxes on the two three-cycles can be either aligned or anti-aligned, and exhibit examples of both. We present several examples of smooth solutions, including near-extremal solutions that have an approximate AdS$_3$ region, and far-from extremal solutions that have arbitrarily small charge compared to their mass.
description: 41 pages, v2: typos corrected, published version
The Expansion Asymmetry and Age of the Cassiopeia A Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Fesen, R. A.
name: Hammell, M. C.
name: Morse, J.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: Borkowski, K. J.
name: Dopita, M. A.
name: Gerardy, C. L.
name: Lawrence, S. S.
name: Raymond, J. C.
name: Bergh, S. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST ACS images of the young SN remnant Cas A are used to explore the expansion and spatial distribution of its highest velocity debris. Proper motions of over 1800 outlying ejecta knots are reported. The distribution of transverse expansion velocities for these knots shows a striking bipolar asymmetry with the highest velocity knots confined to nearly opposing northeast and southwest `jets'. The jets appear kinematically and chemically distinct with respect to the remnant's highest velocity debris seen in other directions. Significant gaps in the spatial distribution of outlying ejecta lie in directions which are approximately perpendicular to the jets. Extrapolations of 9 month proper motions for all outer ejecta knots and a subsample of 72 bright and compact knots suggest explosion dates (assuming no knot deceleration) of 1662 +/- 27 and 1672 +/- 18, respectively. We find some evidence for non-uniform deceleration in different directions with knots located along the northwestern limb among the least decelerated ejecta suggesting a convergence date of 1681 +/-19. The remnant's central X-ray point source lies some $7''$ to the southeast of the estimated expansion center (PA = 169 deg) indicating a projected motion of ~350 km/s toward the middle of the broad southern outer ejecta knot gap.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, ApJ, in press
Scale Factor Duality and the Energy Condition Inequalities
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, by a simple analysis, that cosmological line elements related by scale factor duality also exhibit a duality with respect to the conservation/violation of the Weak Energy Condition (WEC) by the matter that acts as the source in the one-loop beta function equations for the metric coupling written explicitly in the form of the Einstein equations. Furthermore, a study of specific pairs of line elements (obtained via O(d,d) transformations) hints at a possible generalisation of the above duality w.r.t. WEC for the case of O(d,d) related spacetimes. Consequences and extensions thereof are also pointed out.
description: 16 pages, RevTex, no figures
Characterization of unwanted noise in realistic cavities
Creators: name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Vasylyev, D. Yu.
name: Vogel, W.
name: Khanbekyan, M.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the description of absorption and scattering losses in high-Q cavities is studied. The considerations are based on quantum noise theories, hence the unwanted noise associated with scattering and absorption is taken into account by introduction of additional damping and noise terms in the quantum Langevin equations and input--output relations. Completeness conditions for the description of the cavity models obtained in this way are studied and corresponding replacement schemes are discussed.
description: Contribution to XI International Conference on Quantum Optics, Minsk, Belarus, 26-31 May, 2006
Vacuum Tunneling and Periodic Structure in Lattice Higgs Models
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Laursen, M. L.
name: Neuhaus, T.
name: Plache, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a geometric definition for the lattice Chern-Simons term in even dimensions, we have studied the distribution of Chern-Simons numbers for the 2d-U(1) and the 4d-SU(2) lattice Higgs models. The periodic structure of the distributions is preserved in our lattice formulation and has been examined in detail. In both cases the finite size effects visible in the distribution of Chern-Simons numbers are well accounted for by the Haar measure. Moreover, we find that $\langle N_{CS}^2 \rangle$ grows with the spatial volume. We also find numerical evidence that tunneling in 4d is increased at high temperature. (PS-File including Figures available via E-mail: plache@physv.uni-bielefeld.de)
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX (+ PicLaTeX) file, HLRZ-93-08 and BI-TP 93/04
Proximity-induced superconductivity within the InAs/GaSb edge conducting state
Creators: name: Kononov, A.
name: Kostarev, V. A.
name: Semyagin, B. R.
name: Preobrazhenskii, V. V.
name: Putyato, M. A.
name: Emelyanov, E. A.
name: Deviatov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate Andreev transport through the interface between an indium superconductor and the edge of the InAs/GaSb bilayer. To cover all possible regimes of InAs/GaSb spectrum, we study samples with 10 nm, 12 nm, and 14 nm thick InAs quantum wells. For the trivial case of a direct band insulator in 10~nm samples, differential resistance demonstrates standard Andreev reflection. For InAs/GaSb structures with band inversion (12~nm and 14 nm samples), we observe distinct low-energy structures, which we regard as direct evidence for the proximity-induced superconductivity within the current-carrying edge state. For 14~nm InAs well samples, we additionally observe mesoscopic-like resistance fluctuations, which are subjected to threshold suppression in low magnetic fields.
description: final version
MOESM2 of Metabolic syndrome among overweight and obese adults in Palestinian refugee camps
Creators: name: Damiri, Basma
name: Abualsoud, Mohammed
name: Samara, Amjad
name: Sakhaa Salameh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Anthropometrics and Biochemical Characteristics of Obese and Overweight Subjects According to NCEP/ATPIII and IDF.
Uniqueness of the Seiberg-Witten Effective Lagrangian
Creators: name: Flume, R.
name: Magro, M.
name: O'Raifeartaigh, L.
name: Sachs, I.
name: Schnetz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy effective Lagrangian for $N\es 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, proposed by Seiberg and Witten is shown to be the unique solution, assuming only that supersymmetry is unbroken and that the number of strong-coupling singularities is finite. Duality is then a consequence rather than an input.
description: 15 pages, LaTex, 1 Figure, References added
Sub-Jamming Transition in Binary Sphere Mixtures
Creators: name: Prasad, Ishan
name: Santangelo, Christian D.
name: Grason, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of particle size asymmetry on structural evolution of randomly jammed binary sphere mixtures with varying large-sphere/small-sphere composition. Simulations of jammed packings are used to assess the transition from large-sphere dominant to small-sphere dominant mixtures. For weakly asymmetric particle sizes, packing properties evolve smoothly, but not monotonically, with increasing small sphere composition, $f$. Our simulations reveal that at high values of ratio $α$ of large to small sphere radii, ($α\geq α_c \approx 5.75$) evolution of structural properties such as packing density, fraction of jammed spheres and contact statistics with $f$ exhibit features that suggest a sharp transition, either through discontinuities in structural measures or their derivatives. We argue that this behavior is related to the singular, composition dependence of close-packing fraction predicted in infinite aspect ratio mixtures $α\rightarrow\infty$ by the Furnas model, but occurring for finite values range of $α$ above a critical value, $α_c \approx 5.75$. The existence of a sharp transition from small- to large-$f$ values for $α\geq α_c$ can be attributed to the existence of a {\it sub-jamming transition} of small spheres in the interstices of jammed large spheres along the line of compositions $f_{sub}(α)$. We argue that the critical value of finite size asymmetry $α_c \simeq 5.75$ is consistent with the geometric criterion for the transmission of small sphere contacts between neighboring tetrahedrally close packed interstices of large spheres, facilitating a cooperative sub-jamming transition of small spheres confined within the disjoint volumes.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0054v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0054v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0054v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
What mass are the smallest protohalos?
Creators: name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Sigurdson, Kris
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the kinetic-decoupling temperature for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in supersymmetric (SUSY) and universal-extra-dimension (UED) models that can account for the cold-dark-matter abundance determined from cosmic microwave background measurements. Depending on the parameters of the particle-physics model, a wide variety of decoupling temperatures is possible, ranging from several MeV to a few GeV. These decoupling temperatures imply a range of masses for the smallest protohalos much larger than previously thought -- ranging from 10^{-6} earth masses to 10^{2} earth masses. We expect the range of protohalos masses derived here to be characteristic of most particle-physics models that can thermally accommodate the required relic abundance of WIMP dark matter, even beyond SUSY and UED.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Simplifying large spin bootstrap in Mellin space
Creators: name: Dey, Parijat
name: Ghosh, Kausik
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up the conventional conformal bootstrap equations in Mellin space and analyse the anomalous dimensions and OPE coefficients of large spin double trace operators. By decomposing the equations in terms of continuous Hahn polynomials, we derive explicit expressions as an asymptotic expansion in inverse conformal spin to any order, reproducing the contribution of any primary operator and its descendants in the crossed channel. The expressions are in terms of known mathematical functions and involve generalized Bernoulli (Norlund) polynomials and the Mack polynomials and enable us to derive certain universal properties. Comparing with the recently introduced reformulated equations in terms of crossing symmetric tree level exchange Witten diagrams, we show that to leading order in anomalous dimension but to all orders in inverse conformal spin, the equations are the same as in the conventional formulation. At the next order, the polynomial ambiguity in the Witten diagram basis is needed for the equivalence and we derive the necessary constraints for the same.
description: 48 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, to appear in JHEP
Heft mit Notizen zu verschiedenen Büchern der Bibel
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bibelwissenschaft; umfangreichere Notizen zu Prov und Jes; einzelne Anmerkungen zu Mal, Thr, Cant, Am, Joel, Nah, Hab, Hag, Hos, Sach, Ez, Jer
Polynomials and the exponent of matrix multiplication
Creators: name: Chiantini, Luca
name: Hauenstein, Jonathan D.
name: Ikenmeyer, Christian
name: Landsberg, J. M.
name: Ottaviani, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68Q17, 14N05, 14Q20, 15A69

description: We define tensors, corresponding to cubic polynomials, which have the same exponent $ω$ as the matrix multiplication tensor. In particular, we study the symmetrized matrix multiplication tensor $sM_n$ defined on an $n\times n$ matrix $A$ by $sM_n(A)=trace(A^3)$. The use of polynomials enables the introduction of additional techniques from algebraic geometry in the study of the matrix multiplication exponent $ω$.
description: 14 pages + appendix of 3 pages with numerical decompositions
Numerical Study of Periodic Instanton Configurations in Two-dimensional Abelian Higgs Theory
Creators: name: Matveev, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical minimization of the Euclidean action of the two-dimensional Abelian Higgs model is used to construct periodic instantons, the euclidean field configurations with two turning points describing transitions between the vicinities of topologically distinct vacua. Periodic instantons are found at any energy ( up to the sphaleron energy $E_{sph}$ ) and for wide range of parameters of the theory. We obtain the dependence of the action and the energy of periodic instanton on its period; these quantities directly determine the probability of certain multiparticle scattering events.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures available upon request, LaTeX, ITP-SB-92-74
Flavour alignment in multi-Higgs-doublet models
Creators: name: Peñuelas, Ana
name: Pich, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended electroweak scalar sectors containing several doublet multiplets require flavour-aligned Yukawa matrices to prevent the appearance at tree level of unwanted flavour- changing neutral-current transitions. We analyse the misalignment induced by one-loop quantum corrections and explore possible generalizations of the alignment condition and their compatibility with current experimental constraints. The hypothesis of flavour alignment at a high scale turns out to be consistent with all known phenomenological tests.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures. Version published at JHEP
Additional file 1: of Mobile Link â a theory-based messaging intervention for improving sexual and reproductive health of female entertainment workers in Cambodia: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brody, Carinne
name: Sovannary Tuot
name: Pheak Chhoun
name: Swendenman, Dallas
name: Kaplan, Kathryn
name: Siyan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 122Â kb)
Simple Current Extensions and Mapping Class Group Representations
Creators: name: Bantay, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conjecture of Fuchs, Schellekens and Schweigert on the relation of mapping class group representations and fixed point resolution in simple current extensions is investigated, and a cohomological interpretation of the untwisted stabilizer is given.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, references updated
$K^*(892)$ and $ϕ(1020)$ production and their decay into the hadronic medium at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Shapoval, V. M.
name: Braun-Munzinger, P.
name: Sinyukov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of the $K^*(892)$ strange resonance in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV LHC energy is analyzed within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) at different equations of state of superdense matter. The similar analysis is done also for the RHIC top energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV for comparison purposes. A modification of experimental $K^*(892)$-identification is studied for different centralities in view of possible re-scattering of the decay products at the afterburner stage of the fireball evolution. We see quite intensive rescattering of the decay products as well as recombination processes for $K^*(892)$. In addition, the production of the much longer-long-lived $ϕ(1020)$ resonance with hidden strange quark content is investigated.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Measure-valued solutions to nonlocal transport equations on networks
Creators: name: Camilli, Fabio
name: De Maio, Raul
name: Tosin, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R02, 35Q35, 28A50

description: We study a nonlinear transport equation defined on an oriented network where the velocity field depends not only on the state variable, but also on the solution itself. We prove existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence results for the solution of the problem intended in a suitable measure-theoretic sense. We also provide a representation formula in terms of the push-forward of the initial and boundary data along the network and discuss an example of nonlocal velocity field fitting our framework.
Bounds on Quantum Correlations in Bell Inequality Experiments
Creators: name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell inequality violation is one of the most widely known manifestations of entanglement in quantum mechanics; indicating that experiments on physically separated quantum mechanical systems cannot be given a local realistic description. However, despite the importance of Bell inequalities, it is not known in general how to determine whether a given entangled state will violate a Bell inequality. This is because one can choose to make many different measurements on a quantum system to test any given Bell inequality and the optimization over measurements is a high-dimensional variational problem. In order to better understand this problem we present algorithms that provide, for a given quantum state, both a lower bound and an upper bound on the maximal expectation value of a Bell operator. Both bounds apply techniques from convex optimization and the methodology for creating upper bounds allows them to be systematically improved. In many cases these bounds determine measurements that would demonstrate violation of the Bell inequality or provide a bound that rules out the possibility of a violation. Examples are given to illustrate how these algorithms can be used to conclude definitively if some quantum states violate a given Bell inequality.
description: 13 pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Updated version as published in PRA
Additional file 1: of Human central nervous system astrocytes support survival and activation of B cells: implications for MS pathogenesis
Creators: name: Touil, Hanane
name: Kobert, Antonia
name: Lebeurrier, Nathalie
name: Rieger, Aja
name: Saikali, Philippe
name: Lambert, Caroline
name: Fawaz, Lama
name: Moore, Craig
name: Prat, Alexandre
name: Gommerman, Jennifer
name: Antel, Jack
name: Yasuto Itoyama
name: Nakashima, Ichiro
name: Bar-Or, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. (DOCX 68Â kb)