cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low Mass Thermal Dilepton Production at NLO in a Weakly Coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Ghiglieri, Jacopo
name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computation, within weakly-coupled thermal QCD, of the production rate of low invariant mass ($M^2 \sim g^2 T^2$) dileptons, at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the coupling (which is $O(g^3 e^2 T^2)$). This involves extending the NLO calculation of the photon rate which we recently presented to the case of small nonzero photon invariant mass. Numerical results are discussed and tabulated forms and code are provided for inclusion in hydrodynamical models. We find that NLO corrections can increase the dilepton rate by up to 30-40% relative to leading order. We find that the electromagnetic response of the plasma for real photons and for small invariant mass but high energy dilepton pairs (e.g., $M^2 < (300\:\mathrm{MeV})^2$ but $p_T > 1 \: \mathrm{GeV}$) are close enough that dilepton pair measurements really can serve as Ersatz photon measurements. We also present a matching a la Ghisoiu and Laine between our results and results at larger invariant masses.
description: 24 pages plus appendices, 17 figures. v2: fixed a caption, removed unneeded .pdf files. v3: minor clarifications, matches journal version
LaplaceNet: A Hybrid Graph-Energy Neural Network for Deep Semi-Supervised Classification
Creators: name: Sellars, Philip
name: Aviles-Rivero, Angelica I.
name: Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semi-supervised learning has received a lot of recent attention as it alleviates the need for large amounts of labelled data which can often be expensive, requires expert knowledge and be time consuming to collect. Recent developments in deep semi-supervised classification have reached unprecedented performance and the gap between supervised and semi-supervised learning is ever-decreasing. This improvement in performance has been based on the inclusion of numerous technical tricks, strong augmentation techniques and costly optimisation schemes with multi-term loss functions. We propose a new framework, LaplaceNet, for deep semi-supervised classification that has a greatly reduced model complexity. We utilise a hybrid approach where pseudolabels are produced by minimising the Laplacian energy on a graph. These pseudo-labels are then used to iteratively train a neural-network backbone. Our model outperforms state-of-the art methods for deep semi-supervised classification, over several benchmark datasets. Furthermore, we consider the application of strong-augmentations to neural networks theoretically and justify the use of a multi-sampling approach for semi-supervised learning. We demonstrate, through rigorous experimentation, that a multi-sampling augmentation approach improves generalisation and reduces the sensitivity of the network to augmentation.
description: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9900300
How to Breed Dogs: Comprehensive Methods and Best Practices
Creators: name: 1B.V.S. Bhavya Charitha, 2G. Chaitanya, 3Deepthi Chandaka, 4R. Prem Kumar
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: This comprehensive review explores three distinct methodologies for optimizing canine breeding outcomes. The first approach centers on breeding based on sexual behavior, emphasizing the significance of observing and understanding the natural mating cues exhibited by canines. The second strategy involves breeding guided by vaginal exfoliative cytology, focusing on the examination of cellular changes in the vaginal smear to determine the most fertile stages of the estrous cycle. The third approach delves into breeding based on ovulation timing, incorporating both vaginoscopy and hormonal assays. Vaginoscopy, performed every other day from the early stages of proestrus, aids in detecting crucial signs such as shrinkage without angulation, signaling the onset of ovulation. Concurrently, hormonal assays provide quantitative insights into hormonal fluctuations, offering an additional layer of precision in timing mating events. Each approach presents unique advantages and considerations. Breeding based on sexual behavior harnesses natural cues, while vaginal exfoliative cytology provides a non-invasive means of identifying optimal breeding periods. The ovulation timing approach combines vaginoscopy's visual indicators with hormonal assays for enhanced accuracy. By comparing and contrasting these methodologies, this review aims to guide breeders in selecting the most suitable strategy for their specific breeding objectives.
Cassini ISS Mutual Event Astrometry of the Mid-sized Saturnian Satellites 2005-2012
Creators: name: Cooper, N. J.
name: Murray, C. D.
name: Lainey, V.
name: Tajeddine, R.
name: Evans, M. W.
name: Williams, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present astrometric observations of the Saturnian satellites Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione and Rhea from Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) narrow-angle camera (NAC) images. Image sequences were designed to observe mutual occultations between these satellites. The positions of satellite centres were estimated by fitting ellipsoidal shape models to the measured limbs of the imaged satellites. Spacecraft pointing corrections were computed using the UCAC2 star catalogue. We provide a total of 2303 astrometric observations, resulting in 976 pairs, the remainder consisting of observations of a single satellite. Mean residuals for the individual satellite positions relative to the SAT360 ephemeris were 4.3 km in the line direction and -2.4 km in the sample direction, with standard deviations of 5.6 and 7.0 km respectively, an order of magnitude improvement in precision compared to published HST observations. By considering inter-satellite separations, uncertainties in camera pointing and spacecraft positioning along with possible biases in the individual positions of the satellites can be largely eliminated, resulting in an order-of-magnitude increase in accuracy compared to that achievable using the individual satellite positions. We show how factors relating to the viewing geometry cause small biases in the individual positions of order 0.28 pixel to become systematic across the dataset as a whole and discuss options for reducing their effects . The reduced astrometric data are provided in the form of individual positions for each satellite, together with the measured positions of reference stars, in order to allow more flexibility in the processing of the observations, taking into account possible future advances in limb-fitting techniques as well as the future availability of more accurate star catalogues, such as those from the GAIA mission.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
A Decision Support System for Safer Airplane Landings: Predicting Runway Conditions Using XGBoost and Explainable AI
Creators: name: Midtfjord, Alise Danielle
name: De Bin, Riccardo
name: Huseby, Arne Bang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The presence of snow and ice on runway surfaces reduces the available tire-pavement friction needed for retardation and directional control and causes potential economic and safety threats for the aviation industry during the winter seasons. To activate appropriate safety procedures, pilots need accurate and timely information on the actual runway surface conditions. In this study, XGBoost is used to create a combined runway assessment system, which includes a classification model to identify slippery conditions and a regression model to predict the level of slipperiness. The models are trained on weather data and runway reports. The runway surface conditions are represented by the tire-pavement friction coefficient, which is estimated from flight sensor data from landing aircrafts. The XGBoost models are combined with SHAP approximations to provide a reliable decision support system for airport operators, which can contribute to safer and more economic operations of airport runways. To evaluate the performance of the prediction models, they are compared to several state-of-the-art runway assessment methods. The XGBoost models identify slippery runway conditions with a ROC AUC of 0.95, predict the friction coefficient with a MAE of 0.0254, and outperforms all the previous methods. The results show the strong abilities of machine learning methods to model complex, physical phenomena with a good accuracy. Published version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103556.
Control of vibrational states by spin-polarized transport in a carbon nanotube resonator
Creators: name: Stadler, Pascal
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Rastelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin-dependent transport in a suspended carbon nanotube quantum dot in contact with two ferromagnetic leads and with the dot's spin coupled to the flexural mechanical modes. The spin-vibration interaction induces spin-flip processes between the two energy levels of the dot. This interaction arises from the spin-orbit coupling or a magnetic field gradient. The inelastic vibration-assisted spin flips give rise to a mechanical damping and, for an applied bias voltage, to a steady nonequilibrium occupation of the harmonic oscillator. We analyze these effects as function of the energy-level separation of the dot and the magnetic polarization of the leads. Depending on the magnetic configuration and the bias-voltage polarity, we can strongly cool a single mode or pump energy into it. In the latter case, we find that within our approximation, the system approaches eventually a regime of mechanical instability. Furthermore, owing to the sensitivity of the electron transport to the spin orientation, we find signatures of the nanomechanical motion in the current-voltage characteristic. Hence, the vibrational state can be read out in transport measurements.
Additional file 2 of Meta-research evaluating redundancy and use of systematic reviews when planning new studies in health research: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Gjerland, Ane
name: Nykvist, Hanna
name: Drachen, Thea Marie
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Jamtvedt, Gro
name: Nortvedt, Monica
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Westmore, Matt
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 1. Search June 2015.
Additional file 3 of Meta-research evaluating redundancy and use of systematic reviews when planning new studies in health research: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Gjerland, Ane
name: Nykvist, Hanna
name: Drachen, Thea Marie
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Jamtvedt, Gro
name: Nortvedt, Monica
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Westmore, Matt
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 2. Search May 2021.
Petri Games: Synthesis of Distributed Systems with Causal Memory
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Olderog, Ernst-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new multiplayer game model for the interaction and the flow of information in a distributed system. The players are tokens on a Petri net. As long as the players move in independent parts of the net, they do not know of each other; when they synchronize at a joint transition, each player gets informed of the causal history of the other player. We show that for Petri games with a single environment player and an arbitrary bounded number of system players, deciding the existence of a safety strategy for the system players is EXPTIME-complete.
description: In Proceedings GandALF 2014, arXiv:1408.5560
Bootstrapping holographic defect correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Barrat, Julien
name: Gimenez-Grau, Aleix
name: Liendo, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-point functions of single-trace half-BPS operators in the presence of a supersymmetric Wilson line in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. We use inversion formula technology in order to reconstruct the CFT data starting from a single discontinuity of the correlator. In the planar strong coupling limit only a finite number of conformal blocks contributes to the discontinuity, which allows us to obtain elegant closed-form expressions for two-point functions of single-trace operators $\mathcal{O}_J$ of weight $J=2,3,4$. Our final result passes a number of non-trivial consistency checks: it has the correct discontinuity, it satisfies the superconformal Ward identities, it has a sensible expansion in both defect and bulk OPEs, and is consistent with available results coming from localization. The method is completely algorithmic and can be implemented to calculate correlators of arbitrary weight.
description: 31 pages, 1 Mathematica notebook
Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity in Mg-doped and undoped $β$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ bulk-crystals
Creators: name: Handwerg, Martin
name: Mitdank, Rüdiger
name: Galazka, Zbigniew
name: Fischer, Saskia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For $β$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ only little information exist concerning the thermal properties, especially the thermal conductivity $λ$. Here, the thermal conductivity is measured by applying the electrical 3$ω$-method on Czochralski-grown $β$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ bulk crystals, which have a thickness of $200~\mathrm{μm}$ and $800~\mathrm{μm}$. At room temperature the thermal conductivity along the [100]-direction in Mg-doped electrical insulating and undoped semiconducting $β$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ is confirmed as $13\pm 1~\mathrm{Wm^{-1}K^{-1}}$ for both crystals. The thermal conductivity increases for decreasing temperature down to $25~\mathrm{K}$ to $λ(25~\mathrm{K})=(5.3\pm 0.6)\cdot 10^2~\mathrm{Wm^{-1}K^{-1}}$. The phonon contribution of $λ$ dominates over the electron contribution below room temperature. The observed function $λ(T)$ is in accord with phonon-phonon-Umklapp scattering and the Debye-model for the specific heat at $T\gtrsim 90~\mathrm{K}$ which is about $0.1$ fold of the Debye-temperature $θ_\mathrm{D}$. Here a detailed discussion of the phonon-phonon-Umklapp scattering for $T< θ_\mathrm{D}$ is carried out. The influence of point defect scattering is considered for $T<100~\mathrm{K}$.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Is scalar-tensor gravity consistent with polytropic stellar models?
Creators: name: Henttunen, Kaisa
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83D99

description: We study the scalar field potential $V(ϕ)$ in the scalar-tensor gravity with self-consistent polytropic stellar configurations. Without choosing a particular potential, we numerically derive the potential inside various stellar objects. We restrict the potential to conform to general relativity or to $f(R)$ gravity inside and require the solution to arrive at SdS vacuum at the surface. The studied objects are required to obtain observationally valid masses and radii corresponding to solar type stars, white dwarfs and neutron stars. We find that the resulting scalar-tensor potential $V(ϕ)$ for the numerically derived polytrope that conforms to general relativity, in each object class, is highly dependent on the matter configuration as well as on the vacuum requirement at the boundary. As a result, every stellar configuration arrives at a potential $V(ϕ)$ that is not consistent with the other stellar class potentials. Therefore, a general potential that conforms to all these polytropic stellar classes could not be found.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, text revised and some concepts clarified, results unchanged
Quantum-coherent light-electron interaction in an SEM
Creators: name: Shiloh, Roy
name: Chlouba, Tomas
name: Hommelhoff, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last two decades experimentally affirmed the quantum nature of free electron wavepackets by the rapid development of transmission electron microscopes into ultrafast, quantum-coherent systems. In particular, ultrafast electron pulses can be generated and timed to interact with optical near-fields, yielding coherent exchange of the quantized photon energy between the relativistic electron wavepacket and the light field. So far, all experiments have been restricted to the physically-confining bounds of transmission electron microscopes, with their small, millimeter-sized sample chambers. In this work, we show the quantum coherent coupling between electrons and light in a scanning electron microscope, at unprecedentedly low electron energies down to 10.4 keV, so with sub-relativistic electrons. Scanning electron microscopes not only afford the yet-unexplored electron energies from ~0.5 to 30 keV providing optimum light-coupling efficiencies, but they also offer spacious and easily-configurable experimental chambers for extended and cascaded optical set-ups, potentially boasting thousands of photon-electron interaction zones. Our results unleashes the full potential of quantum experiments including electron wavepacket shaping and quantum computing with multiple arithmetic operations and will allow imaging with low-energy electrons and attosecond time resolution.
Additional file 4 of Meta-research evaluating redundancy and use of systematic reviews when planning new studies in health research: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lund, Hans
name: Robinson, Karen A.
name: Gjerland, Ane
name: Nykvist, Hanna
name: Drachen, Thea Marie
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Juhl, Carsten Bogh
name: Jamtvedt, Gro
name: Nortvedt, Monica
name: Bjerrum, Merete
name: Westmore, Matt
name: Yost, Jennifer
name: Brunnhuber, Klara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: The filled-in Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Supporting material: Global surface area receiving daily precipitation, wet-day frequency and probability of extreme rainfall: Water Security and Climate Change
Creators: name: Benestad, Rasmus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410199
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370101
subject: Adverse weather events
classificationCode: 370107
subject: Cloud physics
classificationCode: 370105
subject: Atmospheric dynamics
classificationCode: 370799
subject: Hydrology not elsewhere classified

description: Supporting material for an analysis of global hydro-climatological indicators, containing R-markdown script, PDF output of the R-markdown script and R-binary data file used by the R-markdown script.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-495
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-495. The artifacts are a red abalone shell and a clam shell.
Muon capture on deuteron and the neutron-neutron scattering length
Creators: name: Marcucci, L. E.
name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the capture rate in the doublet hyperfine initial state for the muon capture reaction $μ^- + \,^2{\rm H} \rightarrow ν_μ+ n + n$ ($Γ^D$) and the total capture rate for the reaction $ μ^- + \,^3{\rm He} \rightarrow ν_μ+ \,^3{\rm H}$ ($Γ_0$). We investigate whether $Γ^D$ and $Γ_0$ could be sensitive to the $nn$ $S$-wave scattering length ($a_{nn}$). To this aim, we consider nuclear potentials and weak currents derived within $χ$EFT. We employ the N3LO chiral potential with cutoff $Λ$=500 MeV, but the low-energy constant (LEC) determining $a_{nn}$ is varied so as to obtain $a_{nn}$=-18.95 (the present empirical value), -16.0, -22.0, and +18.22 fm. The last value leads to a $nn$ bound state with a binding energy of 139 keV. The LECs $c_D$ and $c_E$, present in the three-nucleon potential and axial-vector current, are fitted to reproduce the $A=3$ binding energies and the triton Gamow-Teller matrix element. The capture rate $Γ^D$ is found to be 399(3) s$^{-1}$ for $a_{nn}$=-18.95 and -16.0 fm; and 400(3) s$^{-1}$ for $a_{nn}$=-22.0 fm. For $a_{nn}$=+18.22 fm, we obtain 275(3) s$^{-1}$ (135(3) s$^{-1}$), when the final $nn$ system is unbound (bound). The rate $Γ_0$ is found to be 1494(15), 1491(16), 1488(18), and 1475(16) s$^{-1}$ for $a_{nn}$=-18.95, -16.0, -22.0, and +18.22 fm, respectively. The theoretical uncertainties are due to the fitting procedure and radiative corrections. Our results seem to exclude the possibility of constraining a negative $a_{nn}$ with an uncertainty of less than $\sim \pm$ 3 fm through an accurate determination of the muon capture rates, but the uncertainty on the present empirical value will not complicate the interpretation of the (forth-coming) experimental results for $Γ^D$. Finally, a comparison with the already available experimental data discourages the possibility of a bound $nn$ state.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; revisited version accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. C
Observation of Unpinned Two-Dimensional Dirac States in Antimony Single Layers with Phosphorene Structure
Creators: name: Lu, Qiangsheng
name: Snyder, Matthew
name: Chen, Kyle Y.
name: Zhang, Xiaoqian
name: Cook, Jacob
name: Nguyen, Duy Tung
name: Reddy, P. V. Sreenivasa
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Kowalczyk, Pawel J.
name: Brown, Simon A.
name: Chiang, Tai-Chang
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Bian, Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of graphene has stimulated enormous interest in two-dimensional (2D) electron gas with linear band structure. 2D Dirac materials possess many intriguing physical properties such as high carrier mobility and zero-energy Landau level thanks to the relativistic dispersion and chiral spin/pseudospin texture. 2D Dirac states discovered so far are exclusively pinned at high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone, for example, surface Dirac states at $\overlineΓ$ in topological insulators Bi$_2$Se(Te)$_3$ and Dirac cones at $K$ and $K'$ in graphene. In this work, we report the realization of 2D Dirac states at generic $k$-points in antimony atomic layers with phosphorene structure ($i.e.$ $α$-antimonene). The unpinned nature enables versatile ways to control the locations of the Dirac points in momentum space. In addition, dispersions around the unpinned Dirac points exhibit intrinsically anisotropic behaviors due to the reduced symmetry of generic momentum points. These properties make the $α$-antimonene films a promising platform for exploring interesting physics in unpinned 2D Dirac fermions that are distinct from the conventional Dirac states in graphene.
description: 5 figures
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological and Conference Opinion Continuing Operation of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery (Reinitiation of consultation #NWR-2012-876) – Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2018-01378
Accretion disks around binary black holes of unequal mass: GRMHD simulations of postdecoupling and merger
Creators: name: Gold, Roman
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
name: Ruiz, Milton
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
name: Etienne, Zachariah B.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from simulations in general relativity of magnetized disks accreting onto merging black hole binaries, starting from relaxed disk initial data. The simulations feature an effective, rapid radiative cooling scheme as a limiting case of future treatments with radiative transfer. Here we evolve the systems after binary-disk decoupling through inspiral and merger, and analyze the dependence on the binary mass ratio with $q\equiv m_{\rm bh}/M_{\rm BH}=1,1/2,$ and $1/4$. We find that the luminosity associated with local cooling is larger than the luminosity associated with matter kinetic outflows, while the electromagnetic (Poynting) luminosity associated with bulk transport of magnetic field energy is the smallest. The cooling luminosity around merger is only marginally smaller than that of a single, non-spinning black hole. Incipient jets are launched independently of the mass ratio, while the same initial disk accreting on a single non-spinning black hole does not lead to a jet, as expected. For all mass ratios we see a transient behavior in the collimated, magnetized outflows lasting $2-5 ( M/10^8M_\odot ) \rm days$ after merger: the outflows become increasingly magnetically dominated and accelerated to higher velocities, boosting the Poynting luminosity. These sudden changes can alter the electromagnetic emission across the jet and potentially help distinguish mergers of black holes in AGNs from single accreting black holes based on jet morphology alone.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, matches published version
Forecasts as Repeated Cheap Talk from an Expert of Unknown Statistical Bias
Creators: name: Valsecchi, Irene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: cheap-talk
subject: expert
subject: statistical bias

description: For two periods an expert E announces his forecast of the state to a decision-maker D who chooses action. They disagree about the precision of the probability assessments. At the end of period 1 the state is observed. In the last period E makes announcements more extreme than his forecasts. Despite countable equilibria, full revelation is never realised. When in period 1 E is interested in reputation only, the initial equilibrium partition is finite; E makes announcements of greater uncertainty with respect to his forecasts. When E is interested in action too, reputational concerns mitigate exaggerated reports.
Jellium at finite temperature
Creators: name: Fantoni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopt the fixed node restricted path integral Monte Carlo method within the "Worm algorithm" to simulate Wigner's Jellium model at finite, non zero, temperatures using free-particle nodes of the density matrix. The new element is that we incorporate the Worm algorithm paradigm of Prokof'ev and Svistunov in the grand canonical ensemble in order to more efficiently handle the fermionic exchanges. We present results for the structure and thermodynamic properties of the ideal Fermi gas and three points for the interacting electron gas. We treat explicitly the case of the partially polarized electron gas.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion HWY NC 12 Bonner Bridge Remnant (Fishing) Pier, Hatteras Island, Dare County, North Carolina
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; SERO-2019-02477
Additional file 1 of Home care nurses’ perception of the challenges they faced during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Ghezeljeh, Tahereh Najafi
name: Shahrestanaki, Sahar Keyvanloo
name: Majdabadi kohne, Zahra Amrollah
name: Fakhari, Ehsan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table1. Saturation grid.
AARP Financial Security Trends Survey: July 2022 (Wave 2)
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2025

description: Current employment (9); current financial situation (2); reasons for changes in financial situation (30); expect improvement/worsening of financial situation in the next year (1); concern about covering expenses (7); debt (45); retirement savings (1); work/life balance (1); good employment opportunities (1); financial fraud (1); inflation (1); level of threat from lost income/unexpected cost (2); emergency savings (19); financial emergencies over the last 12 months (45); non-emergency use of emergency savings (18); monthly expenses compared to last year (12); largest monthly expenses (2); online financial planning/budgeting tools (2); major life events in the last year (15); family caregiver (1); financial support to adult family member/relative (1); financial impacts of criminal record (5); financial assets/accounts (9).
The next generation of Open Government Data Platform (OGD+)
Creators: name: Albinali, Ali
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Open Government Data (OGD) can be a powerful tool for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), helping them make better decisions, increase efficiency, and gain a competitive advantage. By analysing large and complex datasets, SMEs can benefit significantly from utilising OGD in improved decision-making. Further, OGD can help SMEs automate processes, streamline operations, and reduce waste, increasing efficiency and productivity. Despite the benefits of OGD, several challenges are associated with its use, such as quality control, data accessibility, data security and privacy, data interpretation, resource constraints, and data representation.Moreover, the current OGD frameworks need help to address all these challenges. They need to provide modern data analytics tools that use Artificial Intelligence (AI). Thus, this thesis presents the next generation of OGD frameworks that is to be used by SMEs. The first part developed an approach named the consolidated criteria for evaluating OGD initiatives derived from the literature review and the desired features of OGD. Moreover, the tight criteria for evaluating OGD initiatives proved that most OGD initiatives still need to be developed in data analytics and the benefits that machine learning may provide when incorporated into OGD frameworks, such as simplifying operations, informing business decisions, and reducing risks.The second part provides an analysis and the key findings of each data collection method to find and analyse research gaps. The research gap analysis summarises the key conclusions that combine the issues with existing OGD frameworks and the required features from the study of conducted data collection methods. These findings and other requirements were used to propose the OGD+, the next generation of the OGD framework. Dashboard, Query Editor, Schema, and Data are the four layers of the OGD+ analytics service.The proposed OGD+ was assessed to investigate its features regarding ML algorithms, their correctness, and how easily users can access and query datasets on the proposed OGD+. In addition, the accuracy and results of the ML algorithms demonstrated that combining Bert and Belts ML algorithms will increase sentiment analysis findings by at least 1%. Fifty SMEs took part in the user experience survey. The data gathered indicated a roughly 94% positive appraisal of the proposed OGD+. Furthermore, all participants were satisfied with the proposed OGD+ concepts, features, or data.
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2020-01506 (NW-RWR), Jim and Jo Ann Benafel, Shoreline Stabilization, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; SERO-2020-02260
Controlling spin relaxation in hexagonal BN-encapsulated graphene with a transverse electric field
Creators: name: Guimarães, M. H. D.
name: Zomer, P. J.
name: Ingla-Aynés, J.
name: Brant, J. C.
name: Tombros, N.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study the electronic spin transport in hBN encapsulated single layer graphene nonlocal spin valves. The use of top and bottom gates allows us to control the carrier density and the electric field independently. The spin relaxation times in our devices range up to 2 ns with spin relaxation lengths exceeding 12 $μ$m even at room temperature. We obtain that the ratio of the spin relaxation time for spins pointing out-of-plane to spins in-plane is $τ_{\bot} / τ_{||} \approx$ 0.75 for zero applied perpendicular electric field. By tuning the electric field this anisotropy changes to $\approx$0.65 at 0.7 V/nm, in agreement with an electric field tunable in-plane Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
Additional file 1 of Attitudes about involvement in hypothetical clinical trial protocols in Mexican and Mexican-American at risk for autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Zuno-Reyes, Angélica
name: Matute, Esmeralda
name: Ernstrom, Karin
name: Withers, Mellissa
name: Rodriguez-Agudelo, Yaneth
name: Raman, Rema
name: Ringman, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Scores obtained on the GenQuest and RAQ questionnaires for both ADAD family members samples.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-486
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-486. The artifacts are two brown banded Monterey chert flakes.
Multiscale modeling of oscillations and spiral waves in Dictyostelium populations
Creators: name: Noorbakhsh, Javad
name: Schwab, David
name: Sgro, Allyson
name: Gregor, Thomas
name: Mehta, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unicellular organisms exhibit elaborate collective behaviors in response to environmental cues. These behaviors are controlled by complex biochemical networks within individual cells and coordinated through cell-to-cell communication. Describing these behaviors requires new mathematical models that can bridge scales -- from biochemical networks within individual cells to spatially structured cellular populations. Here, we present a family of multiscale models for the emergence of spiral waves in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Our models exploit new experimental advances that allow for the direct measurement and manipulation of the small signaling molecule cAMP used by Dictyostelium cells to coordinate behavior in cellular populations. Inspired by recent experiments, we model the Dictyostelium signaling network as an excitable system coupled to various pre-processing modules. We use this family of models to study spatially unstructured populations by constructing phase diagrams that relate the properties of population-level oscillations to parameters in the underlying biochemical network. We then extend our models to include spatial structure and show how they naturally give rise to spiral waves. Our models exhibit a wide range of novel phenomena including a density dependent frequency change, bistability, and dynamic death due to slow cAMP dynamics. Our modeling approach provides a powerful tool for bridging scales in modeling of Dictyostelium populations.
From Theories on Styles to their Transfer in Text: Bridging the Gap with a Hierarchical Survey
Creators: name: Troiano, Enrica
name: Velutharambath, Aswathy
name: Klinger, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans are naturally endowed with the ability to write in a particular style. They can, for instance, re-phrase a formal letter in an informal way, convey a literal message with the use of figures of speech or edit a novel by mimicking the style of some well-known authors. Automating this form of creativity constitutes the goal of style transfer. As a natural language generation task, style transfer aims at rewriting existing texts, and specifically, it creates paraphrases that exhibit some desired stylistic attributes. From a practical perspective, it envisions beneficial applications, like chatbots that modulate their communicative style to appear empathetic, or systems that automatically simplify technical articles for a non-expert audience. Several style-aware paraphrasing methods have attempted to tackle style transfer. A handful of surveys give a methodological overview of the field, but they do not support researchers to focus on specific styles. With this paper, we aim at providing a comprehensive discussion of the styles that have received attention in the transfer task. We organize them in a hierarchy, highlighting the challenges for the definition of each of them, and pointing out gaps in the current research landscape. The hierarchy comprises two main groups. One encompasses styles that people modulate arbitrarily, along the lines of registers and genres. The other group corresponds to unintentionally expressed styles, due to an author's personal characteristics. Hence, our review shows how these groups relate to one another, and where specific styles, including some that have not yet been explored, belong in the hierarchy. Moreover, we summarize the methods employed for different stylistic families, hinting researchers towards those that would be the most fitting for future research.
description: This is a preprint of the article available open access at the Journal of Natural Language Processing. The final paper can be accessed via https://www.doi.org/10.1017/S1351324922000407 It has 58 pages, 2 figures, 10 tables. Please only cite the published version from NLE
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-489
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-489. The artifact is a brown mottled Monterey chert flake.
Elastic properties of Janus transition metal dichalcogenide nanotubes from first principles
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Arpit
name: Suryanarayana, Phanish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the elastic properties of Janus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanotubes using first principles Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT). Specifically, we perform electronic structure simulations that exploit the cyclic and helical symmetry in the system to compute the Young's moduli, Poisson's ratios, and torsional moduli for twenty-seven select armchair and zigzag Janus TMD nanotubes at their equilibrium diameters. We find the following trend in the moduli values: MSSe > MSTe > MSeTe, while their anisotropy with respect to armchair and zigzag configurations has the following ordering: MSTe > MSeTe > MSSe. This anisotropy and its ordering between the different groups is confirmed by computing the shear modulus from the torsional modulus using an isotropic elastic continuum model, and comparing it against the value predicted from the isotropic relation featuring the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. We also develop a model for the Young's and torsional moduli of Janus TMD nanotubes based on linear regression.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
S3E1
Creators: name: Aebig, Adam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form From Square S3E1