cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of $\barν_μ$ charged-current single $π^{-}$ production on hydrocarbon in the few-GeV region using MINERvA
Creators: name: Le, T.
name: Akbar, F.
name: Aliaga, L.
name: Andrade, D. A.
name: Ascencio, M. V.
name: Bashyal, A.
name: Bercellie, A.
name: Betancourt, M.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Bonilla, J. L.
name: Bravar, A.
name: Budd, H.
name: Caceres, G.
name: Cai, T.
name: Carneiro, M. F.
name: Coplowe, D.
name: Dytman, S. A.
name: Díaz, G. A.
name: Felix, 5 J.
name: Fields, L.
name: Filkins, A.
name: Fine, R.
name: Fiza, N.
name: Gago, A. M.
name: Gallagher, H.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Gran, R.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Henry, S.
name: Jena, S.
name: Kleykamp, J.
name: Kordosky, M.
name: Last, D.
name: Lu, X. -G.
name: Maher, E.
name: Manly, S.
name: Mann, W. A.
name: Mauger, C.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: McGowan, A. M.
name: Messerly, B.
name: Miller, J.
name: Morfín, J. G.
name: Naples, D.
name: Nelson, J. K.
name: Nguyen, C.
name: Norrick, A.
name: Nuruzzaman
name: Olivier, A.
name: Paolone, V.
name: Perdue, G. N.
name: Ramírez, M. A.
name: Ransome, R. D.
name: Ray, H.
name: Rimal, D.
name: Ruterbories, D.
name: Schellman, H.
name: Sobczyk, J. T.
name: Salinas, C. J. Solano
name: Su, H.
name: Sultana, M.
name: Syrotenko, V. S.
name: Valencia, E.
name: Wospakrik, M.
name: Yaeggy, B.
name: Zazueta, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antineutrino scattering channel $\barν_μ \,\text{CH} \rightarrow μ^{+} \,π^{-} \,X$(nucleon(s)) is analyzed in the incident energy range 1.5 to 10 GeV using the MINERvA detector at Fermilab. Differential cross sections are reported as functions of $μ^{+}$ momentum and production angle, $π^{-}$ kinetic energy and production angle, and antineutrino energy and squared four-momentum transfer. Distribution shapes are generally reproduced by simulations based on the GENIE, NuWro, and GiBUU event generators, however GENIE (GiBUU) overestimates (underestimates) the cross-section normalizations by 8% (10%). Comparisons of data with the GENIE-based reference simulation probe conventional treatments of cross sections and pion intranuclear rescattering. The distribution of non-track vertex energy is used to decompose the signal sample into reaction categories, and cross sections are determined for the exclusive reactions $μ^{+} π^{-} n$ and $ μ^+ π^{-} p$. A similar treatment applied to the published MINERvA sample $\barν_μ \,\text{CH} \rightarrow μ^{+} \,π^{0} \,X$(nucleon(s)) has determined the $μ^{+} π^{0} n$ cross section, and the latter is used with $σ(π^{-} n)$ and $σ(π^{-} p)$ to carry out an isospin decomposition of $\barν_μ$-induced CC($π$). The ratio of magnitudes and relative phase for isospin amplitudes $A_{3}$ and $A_{1}$ thereby obtained are: $R^{\barν} = 0.99 \pm 0.19$ and $ϕ^{\barν} = 93^{\circ} \pm 7^{\circ}$. Our results are in agreement with bubble chamber measurements made four decades ago.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter confronts cosmic ray and collider anomalies
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Persistent excesses in the spectra of gamma rays from the galactic center and cosmic ray antiprotons can be explained by dark matter of mass $50\sim 65$\,GeV annihilating into $b$ quarks, but this is typically hard to reconcile with direct detection constraints. We resolve this tension using a simple class of models, where dark matter is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, having naturally momentum-suppressed couplings to nuclei. Exploring the parameter space of the model, we find that it can explain the cosmic ray anomalies while remaining compatible with constraints from the relic abundance and annihilation in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In certain regions of parameter space, the Higgs-dark matter coupling can help stabilize the Higgs potential up to the Planck scale. The scalar partner of the dark matter is an extra Higgs boson, that can explain a tentative diphoton excess observed by CMS, and an excess of $b\bar b$ signal from LEP, if its mass is $\sim 96$\,GeV and the model is extended to include a heavy scalar quark. This extended model predicts a monochromatic gamma-ray line near 64 GeV, at a level close to current experimental sensitivity, from dark matter annihilations in the galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, version to appear in PRD
Notophthiracarus armatus
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Notophthiracarus
Notophthiracarus armatus

description: Notophthiracarus armatus (Mahunka, 1986)
 (Fig.54 A-F)
 Hoplophorella armata Mahunka, 1986.
 Notophthiracarus armatus: Niedbała 2001.
I examined once again the holotype in alcohol.
 Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 191, width 151, height 81; notogaster: length 348, width 249, height 227. Species of medium size; colour brown, prodorsum covered with concavities, surface of notogaster with polygonal reticulation, ventral plates with weak concavities. Prodorsum with very diversified design of anterior part of median field; lateral fields joined with median; lateral carinae distinct; posterior furrows well visible; sensilli bulbous in proximal part and very narrow and tapering in distal part; other setae short, spinifom; ss > ro > in > le; exobothridial setae vestigial. Notogaster with short (c 1 /c 1 -d 1 =0.29) setae, simple, spiniform, slightly curved; setae c remote from anterior margin, setae c 2 far from margin; vestigial setae absent; only 2 pairs of lyrifissures: ia and im present. Ventral region; setae h of mentum shorter than distance between them; formula of genital setae: 6(4+2): 3; setae on anoadanal plates short, rough, setae ad 1 slightly remote from proximal margin. Chaetome of legs complete; setae d on femur I slightly remote from distal end.
Localities in Tanzania: Tanga Region, Usumbara Mts, Mt. Meru Krofer: Mahunka 1986, Niedbała 2001; the Uluguru Mts.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1037, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
title: What Does the European Court of Human Rights’ First Climate Change Decision Mean for Climate Policy?
Creators: name: Higham, Catherine
name: Keuschnigg, Isabela
name: Chan, Tiffanie
name: Setzer, Joana
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Weak localization of light by cold atoms: the impact of quantum internal structure
Creators: name: Mueller, Cord A.
name: Jonckheere, Thibaut
name: Miniatura, Christian
name: Delande, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the work of Anderson on localization, interference effects for the propagation of a wave in the presence of disorder have been extensively studied, as exemplified in coherent backscattering (CBS) of light. In the multiple scattering of light by a disordered sample of thermal atoms, interference effects are usually washed out by the fast atomic motion. This is no longer true for cold atoms where CBS has recently been observed. However, the internal structure of the atoms strongly influences the interference properties. In this paper, we consider light scattering by an atomic dipole transition with arbitrary degeneracy and study its impact on coherent backscattering. We show that the interference contrast is strongly reduced. Assuming a uniform statistical distribution over internal degrees of freedom, we compute analytically the single and double scattering contributions to the intensity in the weak localization regime. The so-called ladder and crossed diagrams are generalized to the case of atoms and permit to calculate enhancement factors and backscattering intensity profiles for polarized light and any closed atomic dipole transition.
description: 22 pages Revtex, 9 figures, to appear in PRA
Prediction of fundamental properties of Be-B-Ta based novel ternary compounds from first-principles calculations
Creators: name: Haque, Enamul
name: Hossain, M. Anwar
name: Stampfl, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Be-B/B-Ta based compounds are very attractive to researchers because of their high density and ultra-hardness. But ternary Be-B-Ta compounds are neither synthesized nor predicted. In this paper, variable composition evolutionary crystal structure prediction calculations based on first-principles method have been performed to find the stable crystal structure containing Be-B-Ta at ambient condition. The predicted five compounds BeB$_2$Ta, BeB$_3$Ta$_2$ (high-pressure phase), BeBTa, BeBTa$_2$, and Be$_2$B$_2$Ta have been found to be highly dense and very hard materials. All these compounds are metallic and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect is significant in them. Only two of them (BeB$_2$Ta and Be$_2$B$_2$Ta) have been found to be superconductors within Migdal-Eliashberg theory. The calculated critical temperature including SOC effect is 8 and 9 K for BeB$_2$Ta and Be$_2$B$_2$Ta, respectively. Because of their energetic and dynamic stability, these compounds might be favorable to synthesize in the laboratory.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2: of The lichen symbiosis re-viewed through the genomes of Cladonia grayi and its algal partner Asterochloris glomerata
Creators: name: Armaleo, Daniele
name: Müller, Olaf
name: Lutzoni, François
name: Andrésson, Ólafur
name: Blanc, Guillaume
name: Bode, Helge
name: Collart, Frank
name: Grande, Francesco Dal
name: Dietrich, Fred
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Joneson, Suzanne
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Larsen, Peter
name: Logsdon, John
name: Lopez, David
name: Martin, Francis
name: May, Susan
name: McDonald, Tami
name: Sabeeha Merchant
name: Miao, Vivian
name: Morin, Emmanuelle
name: Oono, Ryoko
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Rubinstein, Nimrod
name: Sanchez-Puerta, Maria
name: Savelkoul, Elizabeth
name: Schmitt, Imke
name: Slot, Jason
name: Soanes, Darren
name: Szövényi, Péter
name: Talbot, Nicholas
name: Veneault-Fourrey, Claire
name: Xavier, Basil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Synteny between Asterochloris vs. Coccomyxa or Chlorella. (DOCX 583 kb)
Notophthiracarus cavernosus
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Notophthiracarus
Notophthiracarus cavernosus

description: Notophthiracarus cavernosus (Mahunka, 1987)
 (Fig. 55 A-F)
 Hoplophorella cavernosa Mahunka, 1987.
 Notophthiracarus cavernosus: Niedbała 2001.
 Diagnosis — Measurements of paratype: prodorsum: length 394, width 273, height 247; notogaster: length 681, width 442, height 437. Large-sized species; colour brown; body surface covered by tubercles and short ribs. Prodorsum with very high median crista; lateral carinae absent; posterior furrows strong, dorsal and lateral fields narrow and joined; sensilli short, clavate, slightly serrate distally; other setae thin, short, smooth, similar in length. Notogaster with minute setae; vestigial setae f 1 posterior of h 1 setae; all lyrifissures ia, im, ip, ips present. Ventral region; setae h of mentum longer than distance between them; formula of genital setae: 5(4+1): 4; anoadanal setae minute. Chaetome of legs complete, setae d on femora I remote from distal end of segment, setae v" remote from setae v’. Locality in Tanzania: The Kilimanjaro Mts: Mahunka 1987, Niedbała 2001.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1037, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
title: Herrscher mit geteilten Loyalitäten
title: Vasallenherrscher und Klientelkönige zwischen Rom und Parthien
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hartmann, Udo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Partherreich
subject: Römisches Reich
subject: Vasallen
subject: Adiabene
subject: Kommagene
subject: Osrhoene
subject: Mannos
subject: Hatra
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: In diesem Beitrag werden Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den parthischen Vasallenkönigreichen und den römischen Klientelstaaten analysiert. Aus der Perspektive der imperialen Peripherie werden sodann die Handlungsspielräume der Klientel- und Vasallenherrscher zwischen den beiden Großreichen und ihre politischen Strategien und Ziele untersucht: Trotz einer grundsätzlichen Unterordnung unter Rom oder Parthien verfolgten die Herrscher zwischen Syrien und Iran durchaus auch eigenständige politische Ziele, die den Interessen des jeweiligen Oberherrn widersprechen konnten. Durch freundschatliche Kontakte mit dem jeweils anderen Imperium sicherten sie sich weitere Handlungsoptionen und konnten flexibel auf Krisen der Machtposition ihres Oberherrn reagieren. Dabei ging es den Herrschern vor allem um den Ausbau ihrer Machtstellung sowohl in der Hierarchie ihres Imperiums als auch in der lokalen Konkurrenzsituation zwischen den Monarchen des Nahen Ostens über die imperialen Grenzen hinweg.
description: In this paper, similarities and differences between Parthian vassal kingdoms and Roman client states are analyzed. From the perspective of the imperial periphery, the room for manoeuvre of the client kings and the vassal rulers between the two great empires and their political strategies and goals are analysed: Despite their subordination to Rome or Parthia, the petty rulers between Syria and Iran also pursued independent political goals that could conflict with the interests of their imperial superiors. By friendly relations with the other empire they secured themselves more options for action and were able to react flexibly to a crisis when the power of their overlord was threatened. The petty ruler’s first aim was the strengthening of their political position both within the hierarchy of their own empire and in the local rivalry between the monarchs of the Middle East across the imperial borders
Additional file 1 of The role of c-Jun for beating cardiomycyte formation in prepared embryonic body
Creators: name: Su, Lide
name: Zhang, Guofu
name: Jiang, Lili
name: Chi, Chao
name: Bai, Bing
name: Kang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summary of all supplementary information.
Single hole spectral function and spin-charge separation in the t-J model
Creators: name: Mishchenko, A.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Worm algorithm quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the hole Green function with subsequent spectral analysis were performed for J/t 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 on lattices with up to LxL=32x32 sites at temperatures as low as T=J/40, and present, apparently, the hole spectral function in the thermodynamic limit. Spectral analysis reveals a delta-function-sharp quasiparticle peak at the lower edge of the spectrum which is incompatible with the power-law singularity and thus rules out the possibility of spin-charge separation in this parameter range. Spectral continuum features two peaks separated by a gap ~4t.
description: 4 pages, latex, 6 figures
NEWSERA (873125) Deliverable 8.1 - H - Requirement No. 1
Creators: name: Pelacho, Maite
name: Sanz, Francisco
name: Agulló, Oriol
name: Seoane, Nora Salas
name: Arias, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ethics
citizen science
NEWSERA
data management

description: NEWSERA is a project funded under the topic SwafS-19-2018-2019-2020-Taking stock and re-examining the role of science communication. For achieving their goals NEWSERA focuses on four target audiences, which correspond to the stakeholders represented by the quadruple helix model - civil society, industry and companies, the scientific community, and the policy makers . NEWSERA takes specially into account the citizen science practitioners, science communicators and data journalists according to the aim of implementing Citizen Science Communication and Citizen Science Journalism concepts. NEWSERA is going to
 use co-creation tools and gather the contributions and co-design solutions proposed by whole quadruple helix stakeholders throughout #CitSciComm Labs. This document outlines the ethical aspects with respect to the participation of humans in all project actions . Particularly, procedures and criteria to identify and recruit participants according to ethical principles within national and European
 legislation are submitted. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 873125
Dark matter interactions with muons in neutron stars
Creators: name: Garani, Raghuveer
name: Heeck, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars contain a significant number of stable muons due to the large chemical potential and degenerate electrons. This makes them the unique vessel to capture muonphilic dark matter, which does not interact with other astrophysical objects, including Earth and its direct-detection experiments. The infalling dark matter can heat up the neutron star both kinetically and via annihilations, which is potentially observable with future infrared telescopes. New physics models for muonphilic dark matter can easily be motivated by, and connected to, existing anomalies in the muon sector, e.g., the anomalous magnetic moment or LHCb's recent hints for lepton-flavor non-universality in $B\to Kμ^+μ^-$ decays. We study the implications for a model with dark matter charged under a local $U(1)_{L_μ-L_τ}$.
description: 7 pages; v2: added references and improved heating from annihilations; v3: matches PRD version
Effects of electron correlation on the photocurrent in quantum dot infrared photodetectors
Creators: name: Chang, Yia-Chung
name: Kuo, David M. -T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of electron correlation on the photocurrent of self-assembled InAs/InGaAs quantum dot infrared photo-detector (QDIPs) is studied. It is found that Coulomb interaction and level mixing in the many-body open system lead to double peaks associated with the intra-band transitions involving two lowest levels of the quantum dot. Furthermore, the photocurrent is a nonlinear function of the steady-state carrier density and it displays a plateau due to Coulomb blockade.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Fluids of platelike particles near a hard wall
Creators: name: Harnau, L.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluids consisting of hard platelike particles near a hard wall are investigated using density functional theory. The density and orientational profiles as well as the surface tension and the excess coverage are determined and compared with those of a fluid of rodlike particles. Even for low densities slight orientational packing effects are found for the platelet fluid due to larger intermolecular interactions between platelets as compared with those between rods. A net depletion of platelets near the wall is exhibited by the excess coverage, whereas a change of sign of the excess coverage of hard-rod fluids is found upon increasing the bulk density.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of The lichen symbiosis re-viewed through the genomes of Cladonia grayi and its algal partner Asterochloris glomerata
Creators: name: Armaleo, Daniele
name: Müller, Olaf
name: Lutzoni, François
name: Andrésson, Ólafur
name: Blanc, Guillaume
name: Bode, Helge
name: Collart, Frank
name: Grande, Francesco Dal
name: Dietrich, Fred
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Joneson, Suzanne
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Larsen, Peter
name: Logsdon, John
name: Lopez, David
name: Martin, Francis
name: May, Susan
name: McDonald, Tami
name: Sabeeha Merchant
name: Miao, Vivian
name: Morin, Emmanuelle
name: Oono, Ryoko
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Rubinstein, Nimrod
name: Sanchez-Puerta, Maria
name: Savelkoul, Elizabeth
name: Schmitt, Imke
name: Slot, Jason
name: Soanes, Darren
name: Szövényi, Péter
name: Talbot, Nicholas
name: Veneault-Fourrey, Claire
name: Xavier, Basil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Organelle genomes and maps. (DOCX 5930 kb)
Full Current Statistics in Diffusive Normal-Superconductor Structures
Creators: name: Belzig, W.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current statistics in normal diffusive conductors in contact with a superconductor. Using an extension of the Keldysh Green's function method we are able to find the full distribution of charge transfers for all temperatures and voltages. For the non-Gaussian regime, we show that the equilibrium current fluctuations are enhanced by the presence of the superconductor. We predict an enhancement of the nonequilibrium current noise for temperatures below and voltages of the order of the Thouless energy E_Th=D/L^2. Our calculation fully accounts for the proximity effect in the normal metal and agrees with experimental data. We demonstrate that the calculation of the full current statistics is in fact simpler than a concrete calculation of the noise.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures (included)
A structurally versatile nickel phosphite acting as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting
Creators: name: Menezes, Prashanth W.
name: Panda, Chakadola
name: Loos, Stefan
name: Bunschei-Bruns, Florian
name: Walter, Carsten
name: Schwarze, Michael
name: Deng, Xiaohui
name: Dau, Holger
name: Driess, Matthias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Electrocatalysts
subject: Water Splitting
subject: Hydrogen evolution reaction
subject: Oxygen evolution reaction
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::530 Physics::530 Physics

description: The design and development of economical and highly efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under alkaline conditions are vital in lowering the overall energy losses in alkaline water electrolysis. Here we present a nickel phosphite, Ni11(HPO3)8(OH)6, belonging to the unique class of phosphorus-based inorganic materials with striking structural features that have been explored for the first time in the reaction of electrocatalytic overall water splitting with a profound understanding of the system using in situ and ex situ techniques. When electrophoretically deposited, the nickel phosphite exhibited remarkable electrocatalytic activity, yielding considerably low overpotentials for both the OER and HER with extreme structural stability and enhanced durability in alkaline media. Apart from the attractive structural merits, the higher activity of nickel phosphite is mainly attributed to the formation of oxidized nickel species in the catalytic OER process, while subtle experimental evidence of the participation of phosphite anions for the acceleration of the HER with the support of Ni2+ cations as catalytically active sites is identified, which is highly compelling and has never been previously discovered. Finally, the bifunctionality of nickel phosphite was demonstrated by constructing an alkaline water electrolyzer with a low cell voltage and over 4 days of undiminishing stability. This work offers an appealing cost-effective system based on earth-abundant metals for water electrolysis and can be extended to other transition metal based homo- or hetero-bimetallic phosphites.
Stenus nimborum SHARP 1886
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus nimborum

description: Stenus nimborum SHARP, 1886(Abb. 52)
 Stenus nimborum SHARP, 1886: 644; L. BENICK 1938: 262.
M a t e r i a l: Holotypus (): GUATEMALA: Quiche Mountains, 7000-9000 feet, Champion (NHML):- MEXIKO: 1: Oaxaca, 18 km N Oaxaca City, 2400m, sifting litter at road side, pine forest, 17.XI.1989, R. Baranowski (ZML); 1, 1: Mexico, 2,4 mi. S. Tenancingo, Highway 55, 7100 feet, oak-pine forest, sifting litter along stream, 22.IV.1977, J. S. Ashe (FMCh, cP); 1: Oaxaca, 2,4 mi S Susnixtepec, Highway 175 at Rio Molina, 2250m, oak-pine forest, sifting litter along stream, J. S. Ashe (FMCh); 1: Oaxaca, 14,2 mi. S Ixtlan de Juarez, 7500 feet, on gilled mushrooms, 18.VIII.1973, A. Newton (FMCh).
M ä n n c h e n: Mittelschienen mit Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kleinem Apikaldorn. Vordersternite median etwas dichter als seitlich punktiert, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte leicht abgeflacht und daselbst kaum dichter als an den Seiten punktiert. 7. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit deutlichem Mitteleindruck, dieser seitlich fein und sehr dicht punktiert, median weitläufiger punktiert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit schmaler, runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus (Abb. 52), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, ventral mit Seitenleisten, die proximal spitz auslaufen, im Innern mit einer breiten Ausstülpspange; Parameren etwa so lang wie der Medianlobus.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Neue und alte neotropische Stenus-Arten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 339. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen, pp. 1671-1736 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311846
A Survey of Visuo-Haptic Simulation in Surgical Training
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Bogdan, Crenguta M.
name: Popovici, Dorin M.
name: Costea, Ovidiu D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surgeons must accomplish complex technical and intellectual tasks that can generate unexpected and serious challenges with little or no room for error. In the last decade, computer simulations have played an increasing role in surgical training, pre-operative planning, and biomedical research. Specifically, visuo-haptic simulations have been the focus of research to develop advanced e-Learning systems facilitating surgical training. The cost of haptic hardware was reduced through mass scale production and as haptics gained popularity in the gaming industry. Visuo-haptic simulations combine the tactile sense with visual information and provide training scenarios with a high degree of reality. For surgical training, such scenarios can be used as ways to gain, improve, and assess resident and expert surgeons' skills and knowledge.
Universality in the Three-Body Problem for 4He Atoms
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Hammer, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-body scattering length a for 4He atoms is much larger than their effective range r_s. As a consequence, low-energy few-body observables have universal characteristics that are independent of the interaction potential. Universality implies that, up to corrections suppressed by r_s/a, all low-energy three-body observables are determined by a and a three-body parameter Λ_*. We give simple expressions in terms of a and Λ_* for the trimer binding energy equation, the atom-dimer scattering phase shifts, and the rate for three-body recombination at threshold. We determine Λ_* for several 4He potentials from the calculated binding energy of the excited state of the trimer and use it to obtain the universality predictions for the other low-energy observables. We also use the calculated values for one potential to estimate the effective range corrections for the other potentials.
description: 23 pages, revtex4, 6 ps figures, references added, universal expressions updated
title: The International Rule of Law - Rise or Decline?
title: Points of Departure
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Krieger, Heike
name: Nolte, Georg
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: international rule of law
subject: rise or decline
subject: current developments of international law
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::341 Völkerrecht

description: The paper undertakes a preliminary assessment of current developments of international law for the purpose of mapping the ground for a larger research project. The research project pursues the goal of determining whether public international law, as it has developed since the end of the Cold War, is continuing its progressive move towards a more human-rights- and multi-actor-oriented order, or whether we are seeing a renewed emphasis of more classical elements of international law. In this context the term “international rule of law” is chosen to designate the more recent and “thicker” understanding of international law. The paper discusses how it can be determined whether this form of international law continues to unfold, and whether we are witnessing challenges to this order which could give rise to more fundamental reassessments.
Rights and Obligations of Third Parties in Armed Conflicts
Creators: name: Krieger, Heike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: armed conflict
subject: rights and obligations of third states
subject: community interests
subject: duty of abstention
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::341 Völkerrecht

description: This paper will turn into a contribution to a book on community obligations in international law. It is often said that international law has developed from a legal order which is designed to protect sovereignty to a system which also promotes community interests. This shift is said to be reflected in structural changes of the legal system. The creation of rights and obligations for third parties is generally seen as a part of this perceived paradigmatic shift. Community interests can be furthered either by negative duties of abstention, by an entitlement for third states, or even by duties to take positive measures. Since the shift towards protecting community interests apparently requires some form of cooperation, positive rights and duties to protect and to promote appear to be indispensable. Authors relying on a community perspective often dismiss duties of abstention as an expression of indifference in the face of a violation of a fundamental norm. Solidarity seems to require that third states take a more proactive role in actively enforcing community interests. The paper aims to test this understanding on the basis of an analysis of rights and obligations of third states in armed conflict. In order to argue that duties of abstention of third states are a central instrument for promoting community interests in relation to armed conflicts, the paper will first trace pertinent structural changes in international law. In particular, it will question the extent to which positive rights and obligations of third states have been firmly established in international law. In a second step, this contribution will evaluate the overall tendencies in the ongoing lawmaking process for promoting community interests in relation to armed conflict.
Persistent Intersection Homology for the Analysis of Discrete Data
Creators: name: Rieck, Bastian
name: Banagl, Markus
name: Sadlo, Filip
name: Leitte, Heike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Topological data analysis is becoming increasingly relevant to support the analysis of unstructured data sets. A common assumption in data analysis is that the data set is a sample---not necessarily a uniform one---of some high-dimensional manifold. In such cases, persistent homology can be successfully employed to extract features, remove noise, and compare data sets. The underlying problems in some application domains, however, turn out to represent multiple manifolds with different dimensions. Algebraic topology typically analyzes such problems using intersection homology, an extension of homology that is capable of handling configurations with singularities. In this paper, we describe how the persistent variant of intersection homology can be used to assist data analysis in visualization. We point out potential pitfalls in approximating data sets with singularities and give strategies for resolving them.
description: Topology-based Methods in Visualization 2017
Protophthiracarus mayottei Niedbala 2001
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Protophthiracarus
Protophthiracarus mayottei

description: Protophthiracarus mayottei Niedbała, 2001
 (Fig. 51 A-F)
 Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 404, width 283, height 156; notogaster: length 780, height 507. Large-sized species; colour light brown; prodorsum covered with weak concavities, notogaster and ventral plates with strong concavities. Integument of dorsal side of notogaster with irregular lines. Fields of prodorsum and posterior furrows invisible; lateral carinae absent; sensilli elongate, gradually thickening, without well separated head; rostral setae strong, thick, rough, similar to gastronotic setae, directed inwards; interlamellar and lamellar setae fine, attenuate; ro >ss> in > le; exobothridial setae vestigial. Notogaster with relatively short setae (c 1 /c 1 -d 1 =0,77), thick, spiniform, rough; dorsal setae longer than lateral ones; setae c 3 close to anterior margin, setae c 1 remote, setae c 2 far from anterior margin; vestigial setae and lyrifissures invisible because of the strong cerotegument. Ventral region; setae h of mentum longer than distance between them; arrangement of genital plate: 7(4+3): 2; anoadanal plates each with 5 setae; setae ad 2 thick, the longest close to an 1 setae; ad 2 > an 2 > ad 1 > ad 3 = an 1. Leg setation complete; setae d on femora I strong, bent, remote from distal end of article.
Locality in Tanzania: Mahale Peninsula: Niedbała 2001.
Distribution — Afrotropical, eastern part.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1033, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Nickel-iron catalysts for electrochemical water oxidation – redox synergism investigated by in situ X-ray spectroscopy with millisecond time resolution
Creators: name: González-Flores, Diego
name: Klingan, Katharina
name: Chernev, Petko
name: Loos, Stefan
name: Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
name: Pasquini, Chiara
name: Kubella, Paul
name: Zaharieva, Ivelina
name: Smith, Rodney D. L.
name: Dau, Holger
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Water oxidation
subject: X-ray spectroscopy
subject: NiFe oxyhydroxides
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::530 Physics::530 Physics

description: In future technological systems for chemical storage of renewable energy and production of non-fossil fuels, NiFe oxyhydroxides are prime candidates for efficient alkaline water oxidation (oxygen evolution reaction, OER). The synergistic effect of Ni and Fe is well documented but still insufficiently understood. Fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the K-edges of Ni and Fe provided structural information on the non-catalytic (reduced) and catalytic (oxidized) state of the NiFe catalyst. Time-resolved detection of X-ray signals during (i) cyclic voltammetry and (ii) in response to potential steps revealed that the Ni(2+)/Ni(3+) redox transition is directly coupled to modification of the Fe ligand environment. We propose that the lattice-geometry modification of the Ni(Fe) oxyhydroxide that results from Ni oxidation enforces changes in the ligand environment of the Fe ions. The Fe sites do not undergo a distinctive redox transition, but are “enslaved” by the oxidation state changes of the Ni ions.
Carrier recombination mechanism at defects in wide band gap two-dimensional materials from first principles
Creators: name: Wu, Feng
name: Smart, Tyler
name: Xu, Junqing
name: Ping, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identification and design of defects in two-dimensional (2D) materials as promising single photon emitters (SPE) requires a deep understanding of underlying carrier recombination mechanisms. Yet, the dominant mechanism of carrier recombination at defects in 2D materials has not been well understood, and some outstanding questions remain: How do recombination processes at defects differ between 2D and 3D systems? What factors determine defects in 2D materials as excellent SPE at room temperature? In order to address these questions, we developed first-principles methods to accurately calculate the radiative and non-radiative recombination rates at defects in 2D materials, using h-BN as a prototypical example. We reveal the carrier recombination mechanism at defects in 2D materials being mostly dominated by defect-defect state recombination in contrast to defect-bulk state recombination in most 3D semiconductors. In particular, we disentangle the non-radiative recombination mechanism into key physical quantities: zero-phonon line (ZPL) and Huang-Rhys factor. At the end, we identified strain can effectively tune the electron-phonon coupling at defect centers and drastically change non-radiative recombination rates. Our theoretical development serves as a general platform for understanding carrier recombination at defects in 2D materials, while providing pathways for engineering of quantum efficiency of SPE.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
NEWSERA (873125) Deliverable 8.3 - H - POPD - Requirement No. 3
Creators: name: Sanz, Francisco
name: Pelacho, Maite
name: Seoane, Nora Salas
name: Agulló, Oriol
name: Arias, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ethics
NEWSERA
data management

description: This document corresponds to D8.3: H - POPD - Requirement No. 3. According to the NEWSERA Grant Agreement, the next information is
 presented: - The informed consent procedures that will be implemented for the participation of humans.
 - Templates of the informed consent/assent forms and information sheets (in language and terms intelligible to the participants).
 - To meet inclusiveness , for children involved in the research, details on how their assent and the consent of the legal representatives will be acquired. An analogous procedure will be applied for vulnerable adults. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 873125
Polarization tensor for tilted Dirac fermion materials: Covariance in deformed Minkowski spacetime
Creators: name: Jalali-Mola, Zahra
name: Jafari, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich structure of solid state physics provides us with Dirac materials the effective theory of which enjoys the Lorentz symmetry. In non-symmorphic lattices, the Lorentz symmetry will be deformed in a way that the null energy-momentum vectors will correspond to on-shell condition for tilted Dirac cone dispersion. In this sense, tilted Dirac/Weyl materials can be viewed as solid state systems where the effective spacetime is non-Minkowski. In this work, we show that the polarization tensor for tilted Dirac cone systems acquires a covariant from only when the spacetime is considered to be an appropriate deformation of the Minkowski spacetime. As a unique consequence of the deformation of the geometry of the spacetime felt by the electrons in tilted Dirac cone materials, the Coulomb density-density interactions will generate corrections in both longitudinal and transverse channels. Therefore the transverse photons also participate in mediating the Coulomb forces, implying emergent Amperean forces associated with the tilt of the spacetime.
description: comments are appreciated
Persistence Concepts for 2D Skeleton Evolution Analysis
Creators: name: Rieck, Bastian
name: Sadlo, Filip
name: Leitte, Heike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we present concepts for the analysis of the evolution of two-dimensional skeletons. By introducing novel persistence concepts, we are able to reduce typical temporal incoherence, and provide insight in skeleton dynamics. We exemplify our approach by means of a simulation of viscous fingering---a highly dynamic process whose analysis is a hot topic in porous media research.
description: Topology-based Methods in Visualization 2017
Preparation of nano-ferrous sulfide modified with phytate for efficient Cr(VI) removal in aqueous solutions
Creators: name: Yin, Li
name: Mi, Na
name: Yao, Youru
name: Li, Jing
name: Hu, Xin
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Yang, Shaogui
name: Ni, Lixiao
name: Li, Shiyin
name: He, Huan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer

description: Phytate-modified nano-ferrous sulfide (IP6-nano-FeS) was successfully prepared to overcome the low efficiency of heavy metal removal by nano-ferrous sulfide (nano-FeS) due to the agglomeration and easy oxidization of this reducing agent. The results showed that IP6-nano-FeS improved the dispersion of nano-FeS particles, and the maximum Cr(VI) removal reached 436.94 ± 25.40 mg/g. A more novel contribution of this study is that Cr(VI) removal by IP6-nano-FeS was enhanced in the presence of Mg2+, Ca2+, and O2. The removal efficiency increased by ∼10% and ∼8.5% in the presence of conventional cations (Mg2+ and Ca2+: 2–10 g/L) and O2, respectively. The application potential of IP6-nano-FeS for the rapid removal of Cr(VI)-contamination in the presence of aerobic and coexisting cations was confirmed in this study.
Geometric distortions in nickel (oxy)hydroxide electrocatalysts by redox inactive iron ions
Creators: name: Smith, Rodney D. L.
name: Pasquini, Chiara
name: Loos, Stefan
name: Chernev, Petko
name: Klingan, Katharina
name: Kubella, Paul
name: Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
name: González-Flores, Diego
name: Dau, Holger
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Electrocatalysts
subject: X-ray absorption spectroscopy
subject: catalytic oxygen evolution
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::530 Physics::530 Physics

description: The dramatic change in electrochemical behavior of nickel (oxy)hydroxide films upon incorporation of Fe ions provides an opportunity to establish effective electrocatalyst design principles. We characterize a photochemically deposited series of Fe–Ni (oxy)hydroxides by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and track the voltage- and composition-dependence of structural motifs. We observe a trigonal distortion in di-μ-hydroxo bridged NiII–NiII motifs that is preserved following a symmetric contraction of Ni–O bond lengths when oxidized to di-μ-oxo NiIV–NiIV. Incorporation of Fe ions into the structure generates di-μ-hydroxo NiII–FeIII motifs in which Ni–Fe distances are dependent on nickel oxidation state, but Fe–O bond lengths are not. This asymmetry minimizes the trigonal distortion in di-μ-hydroxo NiII–FeIII motifs and neighboring di-μ-hydroxo NiII–NiII sites in the reduced state, but exacerbates it in the oxidized state. We attribute both the Fe-induced anodic shift in nickel-based redox peaks and the improved ability to catalyze the oxygen evolution reaction to this inversion in geometric distortions. Spectroelectrochemical experiments reveal a previously unreported change in optical absorbance at ca. 1.5 V vs. RHE in Fe-containing samples. We attribute this feature to oxidation of nickel ions in di-μ-hydroxo NiII–FeIII motifs, which we propose is the process relevant to catalytic oxygen evolution.