cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
De engaños y valores olvidados
Creators: name: Ward, Maya
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2012
Subjects: Research -- Periodicals.
Humanities -- Research -- Periodicals.
Social sciences -- Research -- Periodicals.

description: Essay 	I wrote this paper for my Spanish Literature class. I always try and revise my papers as much as possible, but somehow this one was different. When at last time to hand in the final draft, I knew that I had genuinely put in my best work instead of knowing that I really could have edited more. The writing process had almost been (gasp) enjoyable! I first read an excerpt from Lazarillo de Tormes in middle school, and can remember acting out the part of the ciego (blind man, one of Lazarillo's masters). It was natural, therefore, to choose to write about this story. The other work, a play called Retablo de las Maravillas by Cervantes,fascinated me with its story within a story and Cervantes' writing style. Before I could even pinpoint why, I felt like the two stories were connected. The process of discovery is what I like most about writing papers, continually working on the problem of refining the link and thesis until it is clear. I would like to thank my teacher, Professor Cortés-Conde, for her guidance and patience, listening to me talk out the ideas in my head and magically make sense of them.
description: Florencia Cortés-Conde
description: http://blogs.goucher.edu/verge/9-2/
Search for pair-produced scalar and vector leptoquarks decaying into third-generation quarks and first- or second-generation leptons in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2023

description: A search for pair-produced scalar and vector leptoquarks decaying into quarks and leptons of different generations is presented. It uses the full LHC Run 2 (2015–2018) data set of 139 fb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 13 TeV. Scalar leptoquarks with charge −(1/3)e as well as scalar and vector leptoquarks with charge +(2/3)e are considered. All possible decays of the pair-produced leptoquarks into quarks of the third generation (t, b) and charged or neutral leptons of the first or second generation (e, µ, ν) with exactly one electron or muon in the final state are investigated. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Upper limits on the production cross-section are provided for eight models as a function of the leptoquark mass and the branching ratio of the leptoquark into the charged or neutral lepton. In addition, lower limits on the leptoquark masses are derived for all models across a range of branching ratios. Two of these models have the goal of providing an explanation for the recent B-anomalies. In both models, a vector leptoquark decays into charged and neutral leptons of the second generation with a similar branching fraction. Lower limits of 1980 GeV and 1710 GeV are set on the leptoquark mass for these two models.
Light sheet fluorescence microscopy for the investigation of blood-sucking arthropods dyed via artificial membrane feeding
Creators: name: Bosch, Lars Ten
name: Candeo, Alessia
name: Bassi, Andrea
name: Habedank, Birgit
name: Valentini, Gianluca
name: Gerhard, Christoph
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Blut
In-Vivo

description: Physical methods to control pest arthropods are increasing in importance, but detailed knowledge of the effects of some of these methods on the target organisms is lacking. The aim of this study was to use light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) in anatomical studies of blood-sucking arthropods in vivo to assess the suitability of this method to investigate the morphological structures of arthropods and changes in these structures over time, using the human louse Pediculus humanus (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae) as sample organism. Plasma treatment was used as an example of a procedure employed to control arthropods. The lice were prepared using an artificial membrane feeding method involving the ingestion of human blood alone and human blood with an added fluorescent dye in vitro. It was shown that such staining leads to a notable enhancement of the imaging contrast with respect to unstained whole lice and internal organs that can normally not be viewed by transmission microscopy but which become visible by this approach. Some lice were subjected to plasma treatment to inflict damage to the organisms, which were then compared to untreated lice. Using LSFM, a change in morphology due to plasma treatment was observed. These results demonstrate that fluorescence staining coupled with LSFM represents a powerful and straightforward method enabling the investigation of the morphology - including anatomy - of blood-sucking lice and other arthropods. © The Author(s) 2022.
Gravitational atoms in the braneworld scenario
Creators: name: Bohra, Sunil Singh
name: Sarkar, Subhodeep
name: Sen, Anjan Ananda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Randall-Sundrum (RS) II braneworld scenario, general relativity (GR) is modified by adding an extra dimension such that it is indistinguishable from GR in the weak gravity limit. However, such modifications may leave a mark in the strong field regime. We therefore analyze massive scalar perturbations around rotating black holes in the RS II model. Unlike black holes in GR, these braneworld black holes carry a tidal charge that contains information about the extra spatial dimension, and the rotation parameter for such black holes can exceed unity. Through the method of continued fractions, we investigate the quasinormal mode spectra, and the superradiant instabilities associated with the existence of quasibound states, that is, gravitational atoms. In comparison to the four-dimensional Kerr black hole, we report distinctive signatures of the tidal charge and the rotation parameter, which manifest as signals of the extra dimension, on both the fundamental quasinormal mode and the formation of gravitational atoms. These findings offer insights into testing modifications to GR and detecting ultralight bosonic particles around black holes.
description: v3: 25 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, minor modifications, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Cratoplastis Felder 1874
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cratoplastis

description: Genus Cratoplastis Felder, 1874
(Fig. 5E)
Cratoplastis Felder, 1874: pl. 102, fig. 8.
TYPE SPECIES. — Cratoplastis diluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Paradigm for approaching the forbidden phase transition in the one-dimensional Ising model at fixed finite temperature: Single chain in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Yin, Weiguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper [Weiguo Yin, Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 013331 (2024)], the forbidden spontaneous phase transition in the one-dimensional Ising model was found to be approachable arbitrarily closely in decorated ladders by ultranarrow phase crossover (UNPC) at a given finite temperature $T_0$ with the crossover width $2δT$ reduced exponentially, which resembles a genuine first-order transition with large latent heat. Here, I reveal that the forbidden phase transition can be approached at fixed $T_0$ as well in decorated single-chain Ising models in the presence of a magnetic field, in which $T_0$ is determined by the interactions involving only the decorated parts and the magnetic field, while $2δT$ is independently, exponentially reduced ($δT=0$ means a genuine transition) by restoring the ferromagnetic interaction between the ordinary spins on the chain backbone -- which was neglected in the previous studies of pseudotransition -- thus manifesting that this asymptoticity to the forbidden transition is essentially the buildup of coherence in preformed crossover of local states. Furthermore, I show that the UNPC can be realized even in the absence of the conventional geometric frustration because the magnetic field itself can induce previously unnoticed hidden spin frustration. These findings make the doors wide open to the engineering and utilization of UNPC as a new paradigm for exploring exotic phenomena and 1D device applications.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Adaptive active subspace-based metamodeling for high-dimensional reliability analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Jungho
name: Wang, Ziqi
name: Song, Junho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To address the challenges of reliability analysis in high-dimensional probability spaces, this paper proposes a new metamodeling method that couples active subspace, heteroscedastic Gaussian process, and active learning. The active subspace is leveraged to identify low-dimensional salient features of a high-dimensional computational model. A surrogate computational model is built in the low-dimensional feature space by a heteroscedastic Gaussian process. Active learning adaptively guides the surrogate model training toward the critical region that significantly contributes to the failure probability. A critical trait of the proposed method is that the three main ingredients-active subspace, heteroscedastic Gaussian process, and active learning-are coupled to adaptively optimize the feature space mapping in conjunction with the surrogate modeling. This coupling empowers the proposed method to accurately solve nontrivial high-dimensional reliability problems via low-dimensional surrogate modeling. Finally, numerical examples of a high-dimensional nonlinear function and structural engineering applications are investigated to verify the performance of the proposed method.
Verwandlungen (Transformations) / Simplicity in fashion too (Einfachheit auch der Mode)
Creators: name: Ryan, Sean
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330315
subject: Textile and fashion design
classificationCode: 470207
subject: Cultural theory
classificationCode: 470309
subject: German language

description: Research Background Fashion journalism as a literary style, at once ephemeral in its passing concerns yet attentive to wider historical and cultural realities, emerges in the early decades of the twentieth century in Europe, particularly in Paris, influenced by both the advice columns of women's magazines and the Modernist experiments of Baudelaire and Mallarmé. From this new writing arises the possibility of a later fashion theory that would be relatively independent of its origins in sociology and anthropology. The sources of this emergence, however, are little documented in English. Research Contribution The first translation of two newspaper articles written in Paris by Helen Hessel for publication in Berlin in 1931/32 is a brief document of this moment. Hessel's writing has the lightness that we associate with the treatment of what was traditionally a superficially feminine subject matter, yet it also reflects, responds to, and perhaps anticipates the social, political, and economic actuality of the 1930s: post-Depression middle-class impoverishment and resourcefulness, the still-subordinate socio-economic status of women but also their struggle to stake out spheres of independence, and tentative recognition of the irrecuperable passing of an age. Research Significance Hessel influenced and was cited in Walter Benjamin's Arcades Project, his writings on post-nineteenth century Parisian city life, and these are the first translations of articles by Hessel collected in Ich schreibe aus Paris. Über die Mode, das Leben und die Liebe published in 2014. Their publication accompanies an interview with the editor of the collection, Mila Ganeva. The publication Mode and Mode is itself a return of contemporary writing on fashion theory and practice from the format of the academic journal to that of the periodical.
Canonical decompositions of 3-connected graphs
Creators: name: Carmesin, Johannes
name: Kurkofka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C40 (Primary), 05C75, 05C83, 05E18 (Secondary)

description: We offer a new structural basis for the theory of 3-connected graphs, providing a unique decomposition of every such graph into parts that are either quasi 4-connected, wheels, or thickened $K_{3,m}$'s. Our construction is explicit, canonical, and has the following applications: we obtain a new theorem characterising all Cayley graphs as either essentially 4-connected, cycles, or complete graphs on at most four vertices, and we provide an automatic proof of Tutte's wheel theorem.
description: 52 pages
Cratoplastis catherinae
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cratoplastis
Cratoplastis catherinae

description: Cratoplastis catherinae (Rothschild, 1916)
Automolis catherinae Rothschild, 1916: 267.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], Santa Catarina.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of male syntypes (BMNH; one of the syntypes labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Cratoplastis rectiradia
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cratoplastis
Cratoplastis rectiradia

description: Cratoplastis rectiradia (Hampson, 1901)
Automolis rectiradia Hampson, 1901a: 65.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], [Amazonas], [São Paulo de] Olivença.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G.luteaXpunctata Cat. 255. l-2: Alpen von Collonges-Fully, vielfach (Garns). - 4: Maienwang ob Gletsch, 2150 m (Huber 1945).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Cratoplastis diluta Felder & Rogenhofer 1874
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cratoplastis
Cratoplastis diluta

description: Cratoplastis diluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Cratoplastis diluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874: pl. 102, fig. 8.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], [Rio] Amazonas.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male or female designated by Rothschild (1910a: 25) (BMNH).
REMARK
Strand has described an infrasubspecific name associated with this taxon:
Automolis diluta ab. fonteboae Strand, 1919: 17. — Type locality: [Brazil], [Amazonas], Fonte Boa. — Type specimens: Described from 2 female syntypes (BMNH; one of the syntypes labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G.luteaXpurpiirea Cat. 255. l: ObSalanfe,1950m (Coquoz);Alpenvon Collonges (Garns). - 2: Alpen von Fully (Garns). - 3: Bovine, 1750-1800 m (F.); Petite Chermontane im Val de Bagnes (Mantz).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: G.piinctataXpurpurea Cat. 255. l: Grammont (J.); Dent du Villand (Briquet); Cocorier-Jorat(F., P.). - 3:DroneundMontMort am Gr. St. Bernhard (Melly); Louvie-Mauvoisin (Mantz 1928); Prafleuri (Terretaz 1951) und Meribe (J.) im Val d'Heremence; «Jardindes Chamois» am Nordfuss des Besso, südlich Zinal (Marietan).- 4:Eginental (Henchoz,P.); Längisalp(Mantz).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Multiband Metallic Ground State in Multilayered Nickelates La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Probed by $^{139}$La-NMR at Ambient Pressure
Creators: name: Kakoi, Masataka
name: Oi, Takashi
name: Ohshita, Yujiro
name: Yashima, Mitsuharu
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
name: Kato, Takeru
name: Takahashi, Hidefumi
name: Ishiwata, Shintaro
name: Adachi, Yoshinobu
name: Hatada, Naoyuki
name: Uda, Tetsuya
name: Mukuda, Hidekazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a $^{139}$La-NMR study of polycrystalline samples of multi($n$)-layered nickelates, La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-δ}$ ($n=2$) and La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10-δ}$ ($n=3$), at ambient pressure. Measurements of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and nuclear spin relaxation rate ($1/T_1$) indicate the emergence of a density wave order with a gap below $T^*\sim150$ K for La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-δ}$ and $\sim130$ K for La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10-δ}$. The finite value of $1/T_1$ below $T^*$ indicates metallic ground states with the remaining density of states at the Fermi level ($E_{\rm F}$) under the density wave order. These features are attributed to multiple $d$ electron bands with different characteristics. Above $T^*$, the gradual decrease in $1/T_1T$ upon cooling implies the presence of a band with flat dispersion near $E_{\rm F}$. From our microscopic probes, we point out that these nickelates ($n=2$ and $3$) possess similar electronic states despite the difference in the formal valence of the Ni-$d$ electron states, which provides a basis for understanding the novel high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductivity under high pressures.
description: 5+1 pages, 3+1 figures
Gorgonidia Dyar 1898
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia

description: Genus Gorgonidia Dyar, 1898
(Fig. 5F)
Gorgonidia Dyar, 1898b: 36.
TYPE SPECIES. — Zatrephes garleppi Druce, 1898, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Tipos metodológicos de estudio en la Metodología LILACS y filtros de búsqueda en la BVS (2022): Estudios de evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias
Creators: name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
name: Rosemeire Rocha Pinto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LILACS
subject: Indización de documentos
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=56243
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=46

description: Presentación realizada el 14/04/2022 para miembros de las Redes de indizadores LILACS y Referencistas. Tipos metodológicos de estudio en la Metodología LILACS y filtros de búsqueda en la BVS: Estudios de evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias
description: Página de la capacitación: https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/sesiones-virtuales-lilacs/tipos-metodologicos-de-estudio-en-la-metodologia-lilacs-2022/
Gorgonidia garleppi
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia garleppi

description: Gorgonidia garleppi (Druce, 1898)
Zatrephes garleppi Druce, 1898a: 148.
Gorgonidia mirabilior Dyar, 1898b: 37. — Type locality: Peru, [Junin], Piches and Perene v[olcanoe]s. — Type specimen: Holotype male no. 3791 (USNM).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Bolivia.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype female designated by Watson (1975: 75) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Nonfiction as Queer Aesthetic: Score for Five Speakers in Two Acts
Creators: name: Rendle-Short, Francesca
name: Eades, Quinn
name: Borich, Barrie
name: Murray, Peta
name: Ypil, Lawrence
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: BACKGROUND: What if, as Barrie Jean Borich asks, all nonfiction writers imagined a queer aesthetic at the center of our discourse (2012)? What might this imaginary look like, feel like? This is a nonfiction that, as Borich dreams it, is 'attentive to form but difficult to classify, with quirky yet intentionally designed exteriors, slippery rules'. This creative work, co-authored and shared equally among the five contributors, embraces the imagined space of the queer aesthetic head on. CONTRIBUTION 'Nonfiction as Queer Aesthetic: Score for Five Speakers in Two Acts' brings together a culturally diverse group of writers to explore the idea of the queer aesthetic as it relates to nonfiction writing and our community of practice. It asserts the idea that genre, like gender, is not so much passé, as Kazim Ali suggests (2013), but that it is boring. This creative score-as-essay goes beyond genre; it nudges, explodes, queries, transgresses, dreams, confesses, upholds, sews together, slides, dances, essays. It puts the body centre stage and allows it to move and perform as it sees fit, paying attention to what and how things are said and/or not said (content and form coalescing). SIGNIFICANCE 'Nonfiction as Queer Aesthetic' was presented at the NonfictioNOW Conference in Reyjkavik, Iceland in June 2017. NonfictioNOW is the world's leading biennial gathering in the field of nonfiction creative writing. Over 400 international writer/scholars attend the biennial conference established in 2005 at the University of Iowa (ranked #1 in the USA in Creative Writing). All panels proposed to the conference undergo a highly competitive review process. The editor of Fourth Genre heard the panel in person and invited the presenters to submit this performed work to the journal, reimagined as a work for the page. Fourth Genre is published biannually by the Michigan State University Press, a journal devoted to publishing notable, innovative work in nonfiction, one that explores the markers and boundaries of literary/creative nonfiction.
Using Large Language Models for (De-)Formalization and Natural Argumentation Exercises for Beginner's Students
Creators: name: Carl, Merlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe two systems currently being developed that use large language models for the automatized correction of (i) exercises in translating back and forth between natural language and the languages of propositional logic and first-order predicate logic and (ii) exercises in writing simple arguments in natural language in non-mathematical scenarios.
description: In Proceedings ThEdu'23, arXiv:2404.03709
Job Packing: Optimized Configuration for Job Scheduling
Creators: name: S. Dal Pra
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: The default behaviour of a batch system is to dispatch jobs to nodes having the lower value of some load index. Whilst this causes jobs to be equally distributed among all the nodes in the farm, there are cases when different types of behaviour may be desirable, such as having a completely full node before dispatching jobs to another one, or having similar jobs dispatched to nodes already running jobs of the same kind. This work defines the packing concept, different packing policies and useful metrics to evaluate how good the policy is. A simple farm simulator has been written to evaluate the expected impact on a farm of different packing policy. The simulator is run against a sequence of real jobs, whose parameters have been taken from the accounting database of INFN-Tier1. The effectiveness of two packing policies of interest, namely relaxed and exclusive, are compared. The exclusive policy proves to be better, at the cost of unused cores in the farm, whose number is estimated. The possibility of implementing the exclusive policy on a specific batch system, LSF 7.06, is exploited. Relevant configurations are shown and an overall description of the mechanism is presented.
Heavy Quark Fragmentation in $e^+e^-$ Collisions to NNLO+NNLL Accuracy in Perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Bonino, Leonardo
name: Cacciari, Matteo
name: Stagnitto, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fragmentation of heavy quarks into heavy-flavoured hadrons receives both perturbative and non-perturbative contributions. We consider perturbative QCD corrections to heavy quark production in $e^+e^-$ collisions to next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD with next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic resummation of quasi-collinear and soft emissions. We study multiple matching schemes, and multiple regularisations of the soft resummation, and observe a significant dependence of the perturbative results on these ingredients, suggesting that NNLO+NNLL perturbative accuracy may not lead to real gains unless the interface with non-perturbative physics is properly analysed. We confirm previous evidence that $D^{*+}$ experimental data from CLEO/BELLE and from LEP are not reconcilable with perturbative predictions employing standard DGLAP evolution. We extract non-perturbative contributions from $e^+e^-$ experimental data for both $D$ and $B$ meson fragmentation. Such contributions can be used to predict heavy-quark fragmentation in other processes, e.g. DIS and proton-proton collisions.
description: 43 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables; v2 matches the published version
Measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel in proton–proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2023

description: A measurement of single top-quark production in the s-channel is performed in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 . The analysis is performed on events with an electron or muon, missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets in the final state. A discriminant based on matrix element calculations is used to separate single-top-quark s-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and W-boson production in association with jets. The observed (expected) signal significance over the background-only hypothesis is 3.3 (3.9) standard deviations, and the measured cross-section is σ = 8.2 +3.5 −2.9 pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction of σ SM = 10.32+0.40 −0.36 pb.
The Electronic Design and the Layout of Central Logic Board (CLB) for the KM3NET Experiment
Creators: name: M. Anghinolfi
name: M. Cresta
name: C. Hugon
name: V. Kulikovskiy
name: P. Musico
name: A. Orzelli
name: F. Pratolongo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: In this note we describe the design and construction of Central Logic Board (CLB) for the KM3NeT experiment. This board is inserted into the Digital Optical Module (DOM). The CLB is designed to manage slow control instrumentations and PMT data for each DOM. An optical connection is used to receive commands and send all the data to the On Shore station.
Gorgonidia inversa
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia inversa

description: Gorgonidia inversa (Rothschild, 1909)
Automolis garleppi inversa Rothschild, 1909a: 44.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Peru, [Puno], Santo Domingo, Carabaya.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male designated by Watson (1975: 75) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Australia
Creators: name: Attali, Erieta
name: Hook, Martyn
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design

description: BACKGROUND: The chapter entitled 'Australia' in 'Periphery: Archaeology of Light' by Erieta Attali is the outcome of a research project conducted in collaboration with Martyn Hook. The book references the essence of ancient Greek cartology in which the edges of maps represented the outer limits of the known world. Attali's poetic and metaphorical photographs, in which architecture is depicted as a natural feature, inseparable from its context, present visual maps of temporal and spatial transformations at the outposts of human existence. While Hook was one of the editors of the book, he was also one of Attali's main collaborators on the 'Australia' chapter, featuring photographs taken in remote landscapes, supplemented by field notes taken during their journey. It also includes an interview by Hook which discusses the connection of Attali's photography to architecture and its landscape. CONTRIBUTION: Through this project, Attali and Hook sought to reveal the continuity between architecture and its landscape - experimenting with the transparency between object and context, such as the overlap between a building and its surroundings - through the medium of photography. It contributes a novel understanding of the experience of architecture through the medium of photography, through a blurring of the distinction between architecture and its representation. This collaborative project is an extension of Hook's ongoing research practice that attends to architecture's ecological context through a sensitive design approach. SIGNIFICANCE: The significance of this project is attested to by its publication in the book 'Periphery' by Hatje Cantz, an internationally-renowned publisher of contemporary photography, art, architecture and design. It features texts by distinguished archaeologists, curators and architects such as Wolf-Dieter Heilmeyer, Marc Mimram and Kengo Kuma, amongst others. The book was reviewed in ArchDaily online.
Avenastrum versicolor Sm.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: M. versicolor (Pers.) Sm. (M. lutea auct. div.) Cat. XLVIIund263. FürdasWalliszu streichen.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
CLB Test Report
Creators: name: A. Orzelli
name: V. Kulikovskiy
name: P. Musico
name: M. Cresta
name: C. Hugon
name: F. Pratolongo
name: L. Wiggers
name: P. Jansweijer
name: J.W. Scmelling
name: D. Real
name: D. Calvo
name: S. Biagi
name: R. Travaglini
name: G. Pellegrini
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: In this note we describe all tests performed on the Central Logic Board (CLB). The CLB is designed to manage slow control instrumentations and PMT data for each Digital Optical Module (DOM).
Balancing multiplayer games design using deep learning techniques
Creators: name: David Stephens, Conor
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Multiplayer games rely on progression systems to correctly pace the rise in difficulty alongside the player’s understanding of the game. This process should occur seamlessly, with a constant loop of the player improving as the game becomes more challenging. Well-structured progression allows the player to remain motivated and tackle more vigorous opponents sequentially. Multiplayer games rely on progression systems to ensure fair and fun games between different types of players. Variability factors include players with different amounts of playtime, mechanical, and/ strategic skills in the game. Testing the balance and consistency of progression systems within online games is challenging for game studios.
This dissertation proves that player replacements created using deep reinforcement learning techniques can successfully test the underlying design of multiplayer progression systems, including skill-based, economic, and level progression. Reinforcement learning agents can tackle harder games than existing techniques while exhibiting human-like behaviour in nontrivial social situations such as cooperation and competition.
Gorgonidia pallidipennis
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia pallidipennis

description: Gorgonidia pallidipennis (Rothschild, 1910)
Automolis garleppi pallidipennis Rothschild, 1910a: 25.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], [Amazonas], Fonte Boa.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male designated by Watson (1975: 75) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
A novel fast timing micropattern gaseous detector: FTM
Creators: name: R. De Oliveira
name: A. Sharma
name: M. Maggi
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: In recent years important progress in micropattern gaseous detectors has been achieved in the use of resistive material to build compact spark-protected devices. The novel idea presented here consists of the polarisation of WELL structures using only resistive electrodes. This allows a new device to be built with an architecture based on a stack of several coupled layers where drift and WELL multiplication stages alternate in the structure. The signals from each multiplication stage can be read out from any external readout boards through the capacitive couplings. Each layer provides a signal with a gain of 10^{4},-,10^{5}. The main advantage of this new device is the dramatic improvement of the timing provided by the competition of the ionisation processes in the different drift regions, which can be exploited for fast timing at the high luminosity accelerators (e.g. HL-LHC upgrade) as well as applications outside particle physics.
Living through the Pandemic with a Disability : A Longitudinal Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Chan, Janice
name: Mohammadi, Somayyeh
name: Esfandiari, Elham
name: Schmidt, Julia
name: Mortenson, W. Ben
name: Miller, William C.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: This study investigated the experiences of people with disabilities during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Four semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted individually with 13 participants between May 2020 and February 2021. The data were thematically analyzed. Three themes were identified: (1) “Being an active agent in changing how things are done in the face of COVID restrictions”, revealed changes that participants made to their daily routines resulting from government-imposed and self-imposed restrictions; (2) “Pandemic restrictions wreak havoc”, explained participants challenges with adapting to the restrictions; and (3) “Trying to be resilient in the face of pandemic changes” described participants’ efforts to cope with life during the pandemic. The findings illustrate how life changed for people with disabilities during the pandemic. Participants reported specific types of challenges at each time point. As the vaccine rollout became more imminent, participants expressed more hope for the future and getting back to normal.
Misure di Raggi Cosmici a Orvieto con i Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati
Creators: name: L. Battistelli
name: S. Belcapo
name: F. Esposito
name: L. Ghezzi
name: D. Sensi
name: M. Anelli
name: C. Gatti
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Questa relazione è stata scritta da un gruppo di studenti che hanno partecipato ad uno stage organizzato presso il Liceo Ettore Majorana di Orvieto nel Dicembre 2014. Lo stage, inserito in una serie di iniziative organizzate da Giuseppe De Ninno e Adele Riccetti in occasione di 'Orvieto Scienza 2015', voleva avvicinare questo gruppo di studenti al mondo della fisica delle particelle elementari con una attività sperimentale e didattica. Contattati tramite Pasquale Di Nezza, coordinatore di 'Scienza Per Tutti', abbiamo proposto un percorso di scoperta degli sciami cosmici ispirato all'articolo di Pierre Auger 'Extensive Cosmic- Ray Showers' pubblicato sulla Review of Modern Physics Vol. 11 del 1939. In questo articolo di sole 4 pagine Auger, dotato di pochi contatori Geiger-Muller e di una incredibile intuizione, riesce a determinare le proprietà dei raggi cosmici primari e degli sciami da essi prodotti. Per svolgere l'attività sperimentale abbiamo allestito un piccolo apparato con alcuni rivelatori a scintillatore e un'opportuna elettronica per elaborare i segnali. Quindi, nell'arco di un pomeriggio, una notte di presa dati ed una mattina, abbiamo in parte ripercorso il ragionamento e le misure di Auger fino a stimare quanti raggi cosmici primari e con quale energia colpiscono l'atmosfera e quante particelle e quale estensione ha lo sciame prodotto. Pensiamo che la miglior testimonianza della riuscita di questa esperienza venga dalle parole di uno dei ragazzi che hanno passato molte ore a raccogliere dati, fare conti e ragionamenti: ≪A parte la suggestione che un esperimento come questo può esercitare su uno studente del Liceo, mi ha colpito in particolare come un argomento cosí complesso possa essere stato affrontato da noi in modo relativamente semplice≫. (M. Anelli, C. Gatti)
Charge-4$e$ Superconductivity in a Hubbard model
Creators: name: Soldini, Martina O.
name: Fischer, Mark H.
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase of matter in which fermion quartets form a superconducting condensate, rather than the paradigmatic Cooper pairs, is a recurrent subject of experimental and theoretical studies. However, a comprehensive microscopic understanding of charge-4$e$ superconductivity as a quantum phase is lacking. Here, we propose and study a two-orbital tight-binding model with attractive Hubbard-type interactions. Such a model naturally provides the Bose-Einstein condensate as a limit for electron quartets and supports charge-4$e$ superconductivity, as we show by mapping it to a spin-1/2 chain in this perturbative limit. Using both exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group calculations for the one-dimensional case, we further establish that the ground state is indeed a superfluid phase of 4$e$ charge carriers and that this phase can be stabilized well beyond the perturbative regime. Importantly, we demonstrate that 4$e$ condensation dominates over 2$e$ condensation even for nearly decoupled orbitals, a scenario suitable for experiments with ultracold atoms in the form of almost decoupled chains. Our model paves the way for both experimental and theoretical exploration of 4$e$ superconductivity and provides a natural starting point for future studies beyond one dimension or more intricate 4$e$ states.
Geometry of teleparallel theories
Creators: name: Golovnev, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a brief introduction to and explain the geometry of teleparallel models of modified gravity. In particular I explain why, in my opinion, the covariantised approaches are not needed and the Weitzenböck connection is the most natural representation of the parallel transport structure. An interesting point is that it also applies to the symmetric teleparallel case. I also share my thoughts on why the teleparallel framework does not seem to be a next rung in the ladder of understanding the real worlds' gravity. At the same time, these theories do have a clear and justified academic interest to them.
description: 8 pages; a remark added; prepared for proceedings of the International Conference on Particle Physics and Cosmology dedicated to memory of Valery Rubakov, Yerevan, Armenia, October 2023
Efficient activation of telecom emitters in silicon upon ns pulsed laser annealing
Creators: name: Andrini, G.
name: Zanelli, G.
name: Tchernij, S. Ditalia
name: Corte, E.
name: Hernandez, E. Nieto
name: Verna, A.
name: Cocuzza, M.
name: Bernardi, E.
name: Virzì, S.
name: Traina, P.
name: Degiovanni, I. P.
name: Genovese, M.
name: Olivero, P.
name: Forneris, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent demonstration of optically active telecom emitters makes silicon a compelling candidate for solid state quantum photonic platforms. Particularly fabrication of the G center has been demonstrated in carbon-rich silicon upon conventional thermal annealing. However, the high-yield controlled fabrication of these emitters at the wafer-scale still requires the identification of a suitable thermodynamic pathway enabling its activation following ion implantation. Here we demonstrate the efficient activation of G centers in high-purity silicon substrates upon ns pulsed laser annealing. The proposed method enables the non-invasive, localized activation of G centers by the supply of short non-stationary pulses, thus overcoming the limitations of conventional rapid thermal annealing related to the structural metastability of the emitters. A finite-element analysis highlights the strong non-stationarity of the technique, offering radically different defect-engineering capabilities with respect to conventional longer thermal treatments, paving the way to the direct and controlled fabrication of emitters embedded in integrated photonic circuits and waveguides.
Il sistema di controllo periferiche per il portale INFN-ANN dell'esperimento SCINTILLA
Creators: name: R. De Vita
name: E. Fanchini
name: G. Firpo
name: A. Manco
name: G. Ottonello
name: F. Parodi
name: F. Pratolongo
name: V. Vigo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Questa nota descrive il sistema di controllo periferiche utilizzato dal Radiation Portal Monitor (RPM) sviluppato nell'ambito del progetto europeo SCINTILLA per la rivelazione di radiazioni nel monitoraggio di autoveicoli e container da trasporto.
Tests of the HEPD device at the SPARC-LAB facility
Creators: name: Pompili, Riccardo
name: Chiadroni, Enrica
name: Donato, Cinzia De
name: Ferrario, Massimo
name: Masciantonio, Giuseppe
name: Spataro, Bruno
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: We reported here simulation studies performed with the GPT code on the beam dynamics of the SPARCLAB photoinjector. These studies are finalized to test an High Energy Particle Detector (HEPD) having the aim to identify the type of particle (proton, electron, ion) and the direction in order to be able to establish the angle between the trajectory of the particle and the Earth's magnetic field (pitch angle). The measurement of the incident particle direction is essential to understand the spatial correlation between the earthquake and detection sites. Good angular resolution is expected to play a key role for the understanding of the physics responsible for the phenomena. The data reported in this note foresees the use of the high brightness electron beam produced at SPARCLAB with energies in the range between 5 and 100 MeV.
Gorgonidia maronensis
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia maronensis

description: Gorgonidia maronensis (Rothschild, 1917)
Automolis garleppi maronensis Rothschild, 1917: 481.
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Saint Jean du Maroni.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male designated by Watson (1975: 75) (BMNH).
REMARK
Toulgoët has described an infrasubspecific name associated with this taxon:
Gorgonidia maronensis form martinezi Toulgoët, 1988d: 80. — Type locality: Ecuador, Napo, Coca. — Type specimen: Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Gorgonidia buckleyi
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Gorgonidia
Gorgonidia buckleyi

description: Gorgonidia buckleyi (Druce, 1883)
Zatrephes buckleyi Druce, 1883: 383.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Ecuador, [Napo], Sarayacu.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype male designated by Watson (1975: 75) (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344