cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning Car Speed Using Inertial Sensors for Dead Reckoning Navigation
Creators: name: Freydin, Maxim
name: Or, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A deep neural network (DNN) is trained to estimate the speed of a car driving in an urban area using as input a stream of measurements from a low-cost six-axis inertial measurement unit (IMU). Three hours of data was collected by driving through the city of Ashdod, Israel in a car equipped with a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) real time kinematic (RTK) positioning device and a synchronized IMU. Ground truth labels for the car speed were calculated using the position measurements obtained at the high rate of 50 Hz. A DNN architecture with long short-term memory layers is proposed to enable high-frequency speed estimation that accounts for previous inputs history and the nonlinear relation between speed, acceleration and angular velocity. A simplified aided dead reckoning localization scheme is formulated to assess the trained model which provides the speed pseudo-measurement. The trained model is shown to substantially improve the position accuracy during a 4 minutes drive without the use of GNSS position updates.
description: 4 pages. Accepted to IEEE Sensors Letters (22 August 2022)
Tree level Majorana neutrino mass from Type-1 $\times$ Type-2 Seesaw mechanism with Dark Matter
Creators: name: Wong, Chi-Fong
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a type of hybrid Seesaw model that combines Type-1 and Type-2 Seesaw mechanism in multiplicative way to generate tree level Majorana neutrino mass and provides a Dark Matter candidate. The model extends the Standard Model by extra gauge symmetry $U(1)_{D}$ and hidden sector consisted of chiral fermions and additional scalar fields. After spontaneous symmetry breaking, light neutrino masses are generated not only by exchange of the new heavy fermions as Type-1 Seesaw, but also by coupling to the naturally small induced vacuum expectation value of new heavy scalar as Type-2 Seesaw. An unbroken residue of $U(1)_{D}$ protects the lightest Dirac fermion required by anomaly cancellation in hidden sector from decaying, therefore giving rise to a Dark Matter candidate. Due to strong enough Seesaw suppression from our hybridization, new physics scale can be as low as TeV in this model and discovering signal from LHC data is possible in near future.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; v2: minor revision and typo fixing. Accepted version
Shear viscosity over entropy density ratio with extended quasi-particles
Creators: name: Horváth, M.
name: Jakovác, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an effective field theory description of beyond-quasi-particle excitations aiming to associate the transport properties of the system with the spectral density of states. Tuning various properties of the many-particle correlations, we investigate how the robust microscopic features are translated into the macroscopic observables like shear viscosity and entropy density. The liquid-gas crossover is analysed using several examples. A thermal constraint on the fluidity measure, the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, uses revtex4-1; published version
title: NATSUSHIMA Cruise Report NT12-14
Creators: name: Kawai, Yoshimi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-14 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-06-11 to 2012-06-18.
Geiselmann, J. R., Von lebendiger Religiösität zum Leben der Kirche
Creators: name: Beumer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
Quantum error correction in a time-dependent transverse field Ising model
Creators: name: Hong, Yifan
name: Young, Jeremy T.
name: Kaufman, Adam M.
name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple quantum error correcting code built out of a time-dependent transverse field Ising model. The code is similar to a repetition code, but has two advantages: an $N$-qubit code can be implemented with a finite-depth spatially local unitary circuit, and it can subsequently protect against both $X$ and $Z$ errors if $N\ge 10$ is even. We propose an implementation of this code with 10 ultracold Rydberg atoms in optical tweezers, along with further generalizations of the code.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
title: R/V Natsushima Cruise Report NT12-13
Creators: name: Machiyama, Hideaki
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-13 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-05-24 to 2012-06-04.
Testing gravity of a regular and slowly rotating phantom black hole by quasi-periodic oscillations
Creators: name: Chen, Songbai
name: Wang, Mei
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend firstly the regular phantom black hole solution to a slowly rotating black hole case and find that the phantom field depresses the angular velocity of the event horizon and suppresses the super-radiation of black hole. We also probe the dependence of quasi-periodic oscillations frequencies in relativistic precession model on the phantom parameter. With the observation data of GRO J1655-40, we make a constraint on the parameters of the regular and slowly rotating phantom black hole. Our results show that although the best-fit value of the phantom parameter $b$ is small, the allowed value of $b$ in the $1σ$ region is $b<0.619$, which means that the phantom theoretical model can not be excluded by the constraint from quasi-periodic oscillations with the observation data of GRO J1655-40.
description: 12 paged, 3 figures, Accepted by CQG for publication
title: ROV HYPERDOLPHIN & R/V NATSUSHIMA NT12-12
Creators: name: Oguri, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-12 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-05-14 to 2012-05-23.
Völker, W., Der wahre Gnostiker nach Clemens Alexandrinus
Creators: name: Grillmeier, Alois
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
Berdjajew, N., Selbsterkenntnis
Creators: name: Groetschel, Joh. B.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
title: R/V Natsushima Cruise Report NT12-11
Creators: name: Shimomura, Norio
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-11 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-05-03 to 2012-05-09.
Deep-XFCT: Deep learning 3D-mineral liberation analysis with micro X-ray fluorescence and computed tomography
Creators: name: Tung, Patrick Kin Man
name: Halim, Amalia Yunita
name: Wang, Huixin
name: Rich, Anne
name: Marjo, Christopher
name: Regenauer-Lieb, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid development of X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) opens new opportunities for 3D analysis of particle and grain-size characterisation, determination of particle densities and shape factors, estimation of mineral associations and liberation and locking. Current practices in mineral liberation analysis are based on 2D representations leading to systematic errors in the extrapolation to volumetric properties. New quantitative methods based on tomographic data are therefore urgently required for characterisation of mineral deposits, mineral processing, characterisation of tailings, rock typing, stratigraphic refinement, reservoir characterisation for applications in the resource industry, environmental and material sciences. To date, no simple non-destructive method exists for 3D mineral liberation analysis. We present a new development based on combining micro-CT with micro-X-ray fluorescence (micro-XRF) using deep learning. We demonstrate successful semi-automated multi-modal analysis of a crystalline magmatic rock where the new technique overcomes the difficult task of differentiating feldspar from quartz in micro-CT data set. The approach is universal and can be extended to any multi-modal and multi-instrument analysis for further refinement. We conclude that the combination of micro-CT and micro-XRF already provides a new opportunity for robust 3D mineral liberation analysis in both field and laboratory applications.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
title: RV Natsushima Cruise Report NT12-10
Creators: name: Shimanaga, Motohiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-10 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-04-24 to 2012-05-01.
The Vitali Covering Theorem in the Weihrauch Lattice
Creators: name: Brattka, Vasco
name: Gherardi, Guido
name: Hölzl, Rupert
name: Pauly, Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the uniform computational content of the Vitali Covering Theorem for intervals using the tool of Weihrauch reducibility. We show that a more detailed picture emerges than what a related study by Giusto, Brown, and Simpson has revealed in the setting of reverse mathematics. In particular, different formulations of the Vitali Covering Theorem turn out to have different uniform computational content. These versions are either computable or closely related to uniform variants of Weak Weak Kőnig's Lemma.
description: 13 pages
Peculiar Stationary EUV Wave Fronts in the eruption on 2011 May 11
Creators: name: Chandra, R.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Fulara, A.
name: Srivastava, A. K.
name: Uddin, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and interpret the observations of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves associated with a filament eruption on 2011 May 11.The filament eruption also produces a small B-class two ribbon flare and a coronal mass ejection (CME). The event is observed by the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) with high spatio-temporal resolution data recorded by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). As the filament erupts, we observe two types of EUV waves (slow and fast) propagating outwards. The faster EUV wave has a propagation velocity of ~ 500 km/s and the slower EUV wave has an initial velocity of ~ 120 km/s. We report for the first time that not only the slower EUV wave stops at a magnetic separatrix to form bright stationary fronts, but also the faster EUV wave transits a magnetic separatrix, leaving another stationary EUV front behind.
description: 24 pages, 6 Figures, accepted for the publication in Astrophysical Journal
Chiral fixed point in a junction of critical spin-1 chains
Creators: name: Xavier, Hernan B.
name: Pereira, Rodrigo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Junctions of one-dimensional systems are of great interest to the development of synthetic materials that harbor topological phases. We study a junction of three gapless spin-1 chains described by the $\mathrm{SU(2)}_{2}$ Wess-Zumino-Wittten model and coupled by exchange and chiral three-spin interactions. We show that a chiral fixed point appears as a special point on the transition line separating two regimes described by open boundary conditions, corresponding to decoupled chains and the formation of a boundary spin singlet state. Along this transition line, the junction behaves as a tunable spin circulator as the spin conductance varies continuously with the coupling constant of a marginal boundary operator. Since the spectrum of the junction contains fractional excitations such as Majorana fermions, in this paper, we set the stage for network constructions of non-Abelian chiral spin liquids.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: R/V Natsushima Cruise Report NT12-E02
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Yojiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-E02 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-04-15 to 2012-04-19.
Isaac, J., O. P., Le Peri Hermeneias en Occident de Boèce à saint Thomas
Creators: name: Weisweiler, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
Creators: name: Hollands, Stefan
name: Kovács, Áron D.
name: Reall, Harvey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the second law of black hole mechanics in gravitational theories with higher derivative terms in the action. Wall has described a method for defining an entropy that satisfies the second law to linear order in perturbations around a stationary black hole. We show that this can be extended to define an entropy that satisfies the second law to quadratic order in perturbations, provided that one treats the higher derivative terms in the sense of effective field theory. We also address some outstanding issues with Wall's method, in particular, its gauge invariance and its relation to the Iyer-Wald entropy.
description: 57 pages + Appendix; v2: typos corrected, references added; v3: argument of section 4 simplified, typos corrected
title: Natsushima Cruise Report NT12-09
Creators: name: Miyamoto, Norio
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-09 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-04-11 to 2012-04-15.
The velocity field in MOND cosmology
Creators: name: Candlish, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed code for N-body/hydrodynamics simulations in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), known as RAyMOND, is used to investigate the consequences of MOND on structure formation in a cosmological context, with a particular focus on the velocity field. This preliminary study investigates the results obtained with the two formulations of MOND implemented in RAyMOND, as well as considering the effects of changing the choice of MOND interpolation function, and the cosmological evolution of the MOND acceleration scale. The simulations are contrived such that structure forms in a background cosmology that is similar to $Λ$CDM, but with a significantly lower matter content. Given this, and the fact that a fully consistent MOND cosmology is still lacking, we compare our results with a standard $Λ$CDM simulation, rather than observations. As well as demonstrating the effectiveness of using RAyMOND for cosmological simulations, it is shown that a significant enhancement of the velocity field is likely an unavoidable consequence of the gravitational modification implemented in MOND, and may represent a clear observational signature of such a modification. It is further suggested that such a signal may be clearest in intermediate density regions such as cluster outskirts and filaments.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures. Accepted to MNRAS. References added, typos corrected, matches journal version
Brinkmann, Elfi / Hoffmann, Sandy (Hg.), Handbuch sexuelle Gewalt
Creators: name: Zimmerling, Peter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182261046X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
title: Natsushima "Cruise Report" NT12-08
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Toshiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-08 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-04-02 to 2012-04-08.
title: R/V Natsushima cruise report NT12-07
Creators: name: Thornton, Blair
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-07 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-03-24 to 2012-03-29.
Supplementary Material from Tubulator: an automated approach to analysis of t-tubule and dyadic organization in cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Frisk, Michael
name: Norseng, Per Andreas
name: Stenersen Espe, Emil Knut
name: Louch, William E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Technical documentation and software user guide
title: R/V Natsushima "Cruise Report" NT12-06
Creators: name: Kawagucci, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-06 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-03-17 to 2012-03-22.
title: R/V Natsushima cruise report NT12-05 Takuyo-Daigo Seamount
Creators: name: Thornton, Blair
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-05 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-02-27 to 2012-03-12.
Predicted Unusual Magnetoresponse in Type-II Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: Yu, Zhi-Ming
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show several distinct signatures in the magneto-response of type-II Weyl semimetals. The energy tilt tends to squeeze the Landau levels (LLs), and for a type-II Weyl node, there always exists a critical angle between the B-fileld and the tilt, at which the LL spectrum collapses, regardless of the fileld strength. Before collapse, signatures also appear in the magneto-optical spectrum, including the invariable presence of intraband peaks, the absence of absorption tails, and the special anisotropic fileld dependence.
title: Natsushima Cruise Report NT12-04
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Jun-Ichi
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: oceans
subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V NATSUSHIMA

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of NT12-04 on R/V NATSUSHIMA from 2012-02-13 to 2012-02-26.
Wundt, M., Untersuchungen zur Metaphysik des Aristoteles
Creators: name: Ennen, K.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
Spectrally resolved imaging with the solar gravitational lens
Creators: name: Turyshev, Slava G.
name: Toth, Viktor T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the optical properties of the solar gravitational lens (SGL) treating the Sun as a massive compact body. Using our previously developed wave-optical treatment of the SGL, we convolve it with a thin-lens representing an optical telescope, and estimate the power spectral density and associated photon flux at individual pixel locations on the image sensor at the focal plane of the telescope. We also consider the solar corona, which is the dominant noise source when imaging faint objects with the SGL. We evaluate the signal-to-noise ratio at individual pixels as a function of wavelength. To block out the solar light, we contrast the use of a conventional internal coronagraph with a Lyot-stop to an external occulter (i.e., starshade). An external occulter, not being a subject to the diffraction limit of the observing telescope, makes it possible to use small telescopes (e.g., $\sim 40$~cm) for spatially and spectrally resolved imaging with the SGL in a broad range of wavelengths from optical to mid-infrared (IR) and without the substantial loss of optical throughput that is characteristic to internal devices. Mid-IR observations are especially interesting as planets are self-luminous at these wavelengths, producing a strong signal, while there is significantly less noise from the solar corona. This part of the spectrum contains numerous features of interest for exobiology and biosignature detection. We develop tools that may be used to estimate instrument requirements and devise optimal observing strategies to use the SGL for high-resolution, spectrally resolved imaging, ultimately improving our ability to confirm and study the presence of life on a distant world.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
RELATIONSHIP OF MARIANISMO AND MACHISMO TO RAPE ATTITUDES OF CHICANA COLLEGE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Lua, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Chicana
college students
marianismo
machismo
rape attitudes
rape myths

description: Latina American college students experience high rates of rape and sexual assault (RSA). However, they are unlikely to report or seek help for any psychological and/or physical RSA injuries. This study investigated whether cultural factors influence views of RSA within a sample of 192 Chicana college students, as Mexican Americans comprise the largest group within the U.S. Latine community. Particularly, this study examined how marianismo and machismo, culturally infused traditional gender roles, impact views of date RSA. Results of this study demonstrated that participants who held greater v. less internalized marianismo beliefs were more likely to attribute blame to the victim of date rape. Also, findings showed that respondents who held higher v. low internalized machismo beliefs were more likely to endorse rape misperceptions and victim blame. No interaction effects were observed for marianismo and machismo in relation to views of RSA. It is hoped that the results of this study underscore the need for more culturally sensitive RSA resources on college campuses for Chicana college students. Furthermore, findings support the need for additional RSA research focused on college females of Mexican heritage.
Rendre les étudiants actifs avec les classes inversées
Creators: name: Poulain, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: classe inversée
pédagogie
programmation Python
pédagogies actives

description: Les classes inversées sont parfois perçues, à tort, comme une solution simple et immédiate pour hybrider un enseignement, laissant supposer un investissement minimal de l’enseignant·e. Bien au contraire, le rôle de l’enseignant·e est essentiel dans un dispositif de classes inversées, depuis la scénarisation pédagogique, la sélection ou la production des contenus jusqu’à l’animation des séances de cours. En effet, libérées des activités purement transmissives, les séances de cours sont des opportunités de rendre les étudiant·e·s acteurs et actrices de leurs apprentissages. Lors de cette intervention, je décrirai la mise en place d’une classe inversée pour l’apprentissage de la programmation Python en master. Je passerai en revue les étapes importantes de son implémentation (conception, production de contenu, explicitation et animation) et présenterai quelques activités permettant de rendre actifs les étudiants.
description: Café CAPSULE, Sorbonne Université, 03/10/2023, https://capsule.sorbonne-universite.fr/cafes-capsule-des-etudiantes-et-etudiants-actifs/
Die Konkordanz „Veritatis et sobrietatis verba loquor", ein Werk des Benedikt von Asinago O.P. oder des Thomas von Sutton O.P.?
Creators: name: Pelster, Franz
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
Density-based crystal plasticity : from the discrete to the continuum
Creators: name: Valdenaire, P. L.
name: Bouar, Y. Le
name: Appolaire, B.
name: Finel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of the enormous range of time and space scales involved in dislocation dynamics, plastic modeling at macroscale requires a continuous formulation. In this paper, we present a rigorous formulation of the transition between the discrete, where plastic flow is resolved at the scale of individual dislocations, and the continuum, where dislocations are represented by densities. First, we focus on the underlying coarse-graining procedure and show that the emerging correlation-induced stresses are scale-dependent. Each of these stresses can be expanded into the sum of two components. The first one depends on the local values of the dislocation densities and always opposes the sum of the applied stress and long-range mean field stress generated by the geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density; this stress acts as a friction stress. The second component depends on the local gradients of the dislocation densities and is inherently associated to a translation of the elastic domain; therefore, it acts as a back-stress. We also show that these friction and back- stresses contain symmetry-breaking components that make the local stress experienced by dislocations to depend on the sign of their Burgers vector.
Use Case: Data Depositing in Text+: Strategie und Voraussetzungen
Creators: name: Witt, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data
Data Depositing
Text+
Collections
Sammlungen
Textplus
Daten übergeben
NFDI
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research data management

description: Die Präsentation des Text+ Partners Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache wurde beim Workshop "Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data" am 22. Juni 2023 in Mannheim gehalten. Die Präsentation wurde im Kontext der Arbeit des Vereins Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) e.V. verfasst. NFDI wird von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und den 16 Bundesländern finanziert, und das Konsortium Text+ wird gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – Projektnummer 460033370. Die Autor:innen bedanken sich für die Förderung sowie Unterstützung. Ein Dank geht außerdem an alle Einrichtungen und Akteur:innen, die sich für den Verein und dessen Ziele engagieren.
Linearized Boltzmann transport model for jet propagation in the quark-gluon plasma: Heavy quark evolution
Creators: name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Luo, Tan
name: Qin, Guang-You
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Linearized Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model coupled with hydrodynamical background is established to describe the evolution of jet shower partons and medium excitations in high energy heavy-ion collisions. We extend the LBT model to include both elastic and inelastic processes for light and heavy partons in the quark-gluon plasma. A hybrid model of fragmentation and coalescence is developed for the hadronization of heavy quarks. Within this framework, we investigate how heavy flavor observables depend on various ingredients, such as different energy loss and hadronization mechanisms, the momentum and temperature dependences of the transport coefficients, and the radial flow of the expanding fireball. Our model calculations show good descriptions of the $D$ meson suppression and elliptic flow observed at the LHC and RHIC. The prediction for the Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$=5.02~TeV is provided.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
"Übrig sind noch 21 Gigabyte": Perspektiven für professionelle Archivierung und Nachnutzung von soziolinguistischen Interviewdaten
Creators: name: Mair, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data
Data Depositing
Collections
Sammlungen
Text+
Textplus
NFDI
Daten übergeben
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research data management

description: Die Präsentation des Text+ Partners Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg wurde beim Workshop "Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data" am 22. Juni 2023 in Mannheim gehalten. Die Präsentation wurde im Kontext der Arbeit des Vereins Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) e.V. verfasst. NFDI wird von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und den 16 Bundesländern finanziert, und das Konsortium Text+ wird gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – Projektnummer 460033370. Die Autor:innen bedanken sich für die Förderung sowie Unterstützung. Ein Dank geht außerdem an alle Einrichtungen und Akteur:innen, die sich für den Verein und dessen Ziele engagieren
Computational temporal ghost imaging
Creators: name: Devaux, Fabrice
name: Moreau, Paul-Antoine
name: Denis, Severine
name: Lantz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ghost imaging is a fascinating process, where light interacting with an object is recorded without resolution, but the shape of the object is nevertheless retrieved, thanks to quantum or classical correlations of this interacting light with either a computed or detected random signal. Recently, ghost imaging has been extended to a time object, by using several thousands copies of this periodic object. Here, we present a very simple device, inspired by computational ghost imaging, that allows the retrieval of a single non-reproducible, periodic or non-periodic, temporal signal. The reconstruction is performed by a single shot, spatially multiplexed, measurement of the spatial intensity correlations between computer-generated random images and the images, modulated by a temporal signal, recorded and summed on a chip CMOS camera used with no temporal resolution. Our device allows the reconstruction of either a single temporal signal with monochrome images or wavelength-multiplexed signals with color images.
Exterior time scaling with stiffness-free Lanczos time propagator: formulation and application to atoms interacting with strong mid-infrared lasers
Creators: name: Miyagi, Haruhide
name: Madsen, Lars Bojer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V45

description: Aiming at efficient numerical treatment of tunneling ionization of atoms and molecules by mid-infrared (IR) lasers, exterior time scaling (ETS) theory is formulated as a generalization of the time-scaled coordinate approach. The key idea of ETS is the division of the spatial volume into a small region around the nucleus and its outside; the radial coordinates are time scaled only in the outer region. The continuum components of photoelectron wave packets are prevented from reaching the edge of the spatial simulation volume, enabling the long-time evolution of wave packets with a relatively small number of basis functions without concerns of electron reflections. On the other hand, the bound-state components are free from shrinking toward the origin because of non-time scaling in the inner region. Hence, the equations of motion in ETS are less stiff than the ones in the original time-scaled coordinate approach in which the shrinking bound states make the equations of motion seriously stiff. For numerical implementation of ETS, the working equations are derived in terms of finite-element discrete-variable-representation functions. Furthermore, the stiffness-free Lanczos time propagator is introduced to remove any persistent stiffness in the treatment of mid-IR lasers due to the involvement of hundreds of angular-momentum states. The test calculations for atomic hydrogen interacting with linearly polarized mid-IR pulses demonstrate the accuracy and numerical efficiency of the new scheme, and exhibit its special capability if there is no recollision with the parent ion. Hence, ETS will show its true potential for the detailed analysis of photoelectron wave packet dynamics in circularly or near-circularly polarized mid-IR fields.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Integration einer Sammlung historischer, deutschsprachiger Texte in die Infrastruktur des Deutschen Textarchivs an der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Creators: name: Neumann, Marko
name: Hug, Marius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data
Data Depositing
Collections
Sammlungen
Text+
Textplus
NFDI
Daten übergeben
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research data management

description: Die Präsentation des Text+ Partners Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften wurde beim Workshop "Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data" am 22. Juni 2023 in Mannheim gehalten. Die Präsentation wurde im Kontext der Arbeit des Vereins Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) e.V. verfasst. NFDI wird von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und den 16 Bundesländern finanziert, und das Konsortium Text+ wird gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – Projektnummer 460033370. Die Autor:innen bedanken sich für die Förderung sowie Unterstützung. Ein Dank geht außerdem an alle Einrichtungen und Akteur:innen, die sich für den Verein und dessen Ziele engagieren
Faulenbach, Heiner / Busch, Eberhard (Hrsg.), Reformierte Bekenntnisschriften
Creators: name: Felber, Stefan
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822610451
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Link, Christian, In welchem Sinne sind theologische Aussagen wahr?
Creators: name: Schmid, Johannes Heinrich
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182261077X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Enhancing Risk Aware Decision in Healthcare through Probabilistic Modeling of Uncertainty
Creators: name: Vishwakarma, Rahul
name: Jinha Hwang
name: Ahmadnia, Benyamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: uncertainty
conformal inference
risk-aware decision

description: In domains with high stakes, like healthcare and medicine, trustworthy and robust decision-making is crucial due to the potential risks associated with misclassification. However, many traditional machine learning classifiers lack calibrated predictions, and reliable uncertainty estimates for new unseen data. This paper addresses the challenge of uncertainty quantification in text classification in healthcare and proposes a three-fold approach to \textit{support} robust and trustworthy decision-making by medical practitioners. To evaluate our solution, we implement it on a multi-label medical transcription dataset from Kaggle. Our study demonstrates three significant results: the ability of our model to reject uncertain predictions by providing a null set, the provision of set predictions with guaranteed coverage for further investigation, and the prioritization of decision-making based on confidence levels of predictions with the same label. Additionally, we tackle the issue of imbalanced datasets in the medical domain by employing the Mondrian Conformal Predictor with a Naïve Bayes classifier. Our findings are expected to enhance the risk-aware decision-making process in the medical field.
description: KDD'23 Southern California Data Science Day, Applied Data Science (ADS) Track, Long Beach, CA
Magneto-topological transitions in multicomponent superconductors
Creators: name: Yerin, Yuriy
name: Drechsler, Stefan-Ludwig
name: Cuoco, Mario
name: Petrillo, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-component spin-singlet superconductors with competing 0- and $π$-pairing couplings, as in $s_{++}$ and $s_{\pm}$ phases, are close to instabilities with a spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that the modification of the kinetic energy of superconducting electrons in a doubly connected superconducting cylinder, determined by the applied flux, generally drives transitions from chiral superconducting states to configurations that are time-reversal symmetric. This magneto-topological-induced changeover is investigated by means of a Ginzburg-Landau approach for a two-band superconductor with interband interactions and impurity scattering investigated for the case of a sample in the form of a mesoscopically thin-walled cylinder. We find that the application of a magnetic flux can convert a chiral $s_{\pm}+is_{++}$ state into a $s_{\pm}$ configuration and vice versa or tune the energy splitting of chiral states having inequivalent pairing amplitudes. We discuss signatures for the detection of these phases and of the corresponding transitions in mesoscopic superconducting loops.
description: 12 pages and 4 figures with 4 appendices
ProActive: Self-Attentive Temporal Point Process Flows for Activity Sequences
Creators: name: Gupta, Vinayak
name: Bedathur, Srikanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Any human activity can be represented as a temporal sequence of actions performed to achieve a certain goal. Unlike machine-made time series, these action sequences are highly disparate as the time taken to finish a similar action might vary between different persons. Therefore, understanding the dynamics of these sequences is essential for many downstream tasks such as activity length prediction, goal prediction, etc. Existing neural approaches that model an activity sequence are either limited to visual data or are task specific, i.e., limited to next action or goal prediction. In this paper, we present ProActive, a neural marked temporal point process (MTPP) framework for modeling the continuous-time distribution of actions in an activity sequence while simultaneously addressing three high-impact problems -- next action prediction, sequence-goal prediction, and end-to-end sequence generation. Specifically, we utilize a self-attention module with temporal normalizing flows to model the influence and the inter-arrival times between actions in a sequence. Moreover, for time-sensitive prediction, we perform an early detection of sequence goal via a constrained margin-based optimization procedure. This in-turn allows ProActive to predict the sequence goal using a limited number of actions. Extensive experiments on sequences derived from three activity recognition datasets show the significant accuracy boost of ProActive over the state-of-the-art in terms of action and goal prediction, and the first-ever application of end-to-end action sequence generation.
description: KDD 2022
Historische Textsammlungen im Deutschen Textarchiv (DTA)
Creators: name: Hug, Marius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data
Data Depositing
Collections
Sammlungen
Text+
Textplus
NFDI
Daten übergeben
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research data management

description: Poster des Text+ Partners Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften - Deutsches Textarchiv präsentiert beim Workshop "Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data" am 22. Juni 2023 in Mannheim. Das Poster wurde im Kontext der Arbeit des Vereins Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) e.V. verfasst. NFDI wird von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und den 16 Bundesländern finanziert, und das Konsortium Text+ wird gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – Projektnummer 460033370. Die Autor:innen bedanken sich für die Förderung sowie Unterstützung. Ein Dank geht außerdem an alle Einrichtungen und Akteur:innen, die sich für den Verein und dessen Ziele engagieren.
Die Unbefleckte Empfängnis als heilsökonomisches Zeichen
Creators: name: Semmelroth, Otto
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (1954): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 29, Heft 2
Model metrics for quantum black hole evolution: Gravitational collapse, singularity resolution, and transient horizons
Creators: name: Hergott, Samantha
name: Husain, Viqar
name: Rastgoo, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted that curvature singularity resolution should be a feature of quantum gravity. We present a class of time-dependent asymptotically flat spherically symmetric metrics that model gravitational collapse in quantum gravity. The metrics capture intuitions associated with the dynamics of singularity resolution, and horizon formation and evaporation following a matter bounce. A parameter in the metric associated with the speed of the bounce determines black hole lifetime as a power of its mass; this includes the Hawking evaporation time $M^{3}$.
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures; v2: matches the published PRD version, title changed due to referee's comments, comments added about the energy conditions and surface gravity
Effect of money heterogeneity on resource dependency in complex networks
Creators: name: Agrawal, Harshit
name: Lahorkar, Ashwin
name: Shekatkar, Snehal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange of resources among individual components of a system is fundamental to systems like a social network of humans and a network of cities and villages. For various reasons, the human society has come up with the notion of money as a proxy for the resources. Here we extend the model of resource dependencies in networks that was recently proposed by one of us, by incorporating the concept of money so that the vertices of a network can sell and buy required resources among themselves. We simulate the model using the configuration model as a substrate for homogeneous as well as heterogeneous degree distributions and using various exchange strategies. We show that a moderate amount of initial heterogeneity in the money on the vertices can significantly improve the survivability of Scale-free networks but not that of homogeneous networks like the Erdos-Renyi network. Our work is a step towards understanding the effect of presence of money on the resource distribution dynamics in complex networks.
description: 8 pages, 6 Figures
Datenpublikation & Archivierung am Data Center for the Humanities
Creators: name: Rau, Felix
name: Debbeler, Anke
name: Saleh, Sara
name: Mollenhauer, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data
Data Depositing
Collections
Sammlungen
Text+
Textplus
NFDI
Daten übergeben
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research data management

description: Poster des Text+ Partners Data Center for the Humanities Köln präsentiert beim Workshop "Wohin damit? Storing and reusing my language data" am 22. Juni 2023 in Mannheim. Das Poster wurde im Kontext der Arbeit des Vereins Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) e.V. verfasst. NFDI wird von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und den 16 Bundesländern finanziert, und das Konsortium Text+ wird gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – Projektnummer 460033370. Die Autor:innen bedanken sich für die Förderung sowie Unterstützung. Ein Dank geht außerdem an alle Einrichtungen und Akteur:innen, die sich für den Verein und dessen Ziele engagieren.
Long-range synchrony and emergence of reentry in neural networks
Creators: name: Keren, Hanna
name: Marom, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Synchronization across long neural distances is a functionally important phenomenon. In order to access the mechanistic basis of long-range synchrony, we constructed an experimental model that enables monitoring of spiking activities over centimeter scale distances in large random networks of cortical neutrons. We show that the mode of synchrony over these distances depends upon a length scale, $λ$, which is the minimal path that activity should travel through before meeting its point of origin ready for reactivation. When $λ$ is experimentally made larger than the physical dimension of the network, distant neuronal populations operate synchronously, giving rise to irregularly occurring network-wide events that last hundreds of milliseconds to couple of seconds. In contrast, when $λ$ approaches the dimension of the network, a continuous self-sustained reentry propagation emerges, a regular dynamical mode that is marked by precise spatiotemporal patterns (`synfire chains') that may last many minutes. These results contribute to discussions on the origin of different modes of neural synchrony in normal and pathological conditions