cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Does Anythin Hang on the Autonomy of EU Law?
Creators: name: Letsas, George
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hart
subject: Dworkin
subject: interpretivism
subject: legal positivism
subject: legal systems
subject: adjudication

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(3), 1293-1299
description: Jurisprudential accounts of the autonomy of EU law have struggled to offer a compelling account of its unique features. Nevertheless, I argue that Ronald Dworkin’s court-centric methodological approach is better-suited than Hartian positivism to shed light on the notion that EU law is autonomous. This is because most questions about the autonomy of EU law, when asked from a positivist perspective, are of little or no practical significance and philosophical inquiry will inevitably be inconclusive. By contrast, the autonomy of EU law is routinely employed as a normative principle helping EU courts to decide the issue of which party should win the case at hand. It is better understood as a shorthand reference to a political requirement, namely that EU courts ought to identify the main values behind European integration and to build – as opposed to find in the extant legal materials – a coherent body of principles.
Towards a nonperturbative construction of the $S$-matrix
Creators: name: Henning, Brian
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Riva, Francesco
name: Thompson, Jedidiah O.
name: Walters, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nonperturbative recipe for directly computing the $S$-matrix in strongly-coupled QFTs. The method makes use of spectral data obtained in a Hamiltonian framework and can be applied to a wide range of theories, including potentially QCD. We demonstrate the utility of this prescription in the specific example of the 2+1d $O(N)$ model at large $N$, using energy eigenstates computed with Hamiltonian truncation to reproduce the full $2 \to 2$ scattering amplitude for arbitrary (complex) center-of-mass energy.
description: 28 pages with appendices, 12 figures
Cumulative effect of chicken manure, cassava starch manufacturing wastes and chemical fertilizer on cassava grown in Yasothon soil series
Creators: name: Rossathorn Klongtham, Somchai Anusontpornperm
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2020
Subjects: chicken manure, cassava starch waste, cassava peel, cassava, Yasothon soil series

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 48, 6, 1292-1303
Pay Now or Pay More Later
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Emissions trading
Climatic changes--Risk management
Climatic changes--Government policy
Economics
Public policy (Law)
Climatic changes

description: Economics is largely just organized common sense, and it doesn’t get much more common sense than benefit-cost analysis.

Published on Ensia.com on April 10th, 2014.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of RNA-Seq data using self-supervised learning for vital status prediction of colorectal cancer patients
Creators: name: Padegal, Girivinay
name: Rao, Murali Krishna
name: Boggaram Ravishankar, Om Amitesh
name: Acharya, Sathwik
name: Athri, Prashanth
name: Srinivasa, Gowri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. SM1. Data Procurement and Processing. SM2. Other Feature Reduction Techniques. SM3. Other Results. SM4. Feature Importances. SM5. Hyperparameter Tuning.
Climate change and risk management
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Emissions trading
Climatic changes--Government policy
Climatic changes--Risk management
Climatic changes
Public policy (Law)

description: Climate change, in the end, is a risk management problem. A lot of it has to do with buying insurance against worst-case outcomes.

Published as Letter to the Editor in the Financial Times on April 3rd, 2014.
title: Satzungen des allgemeinen deutschen Vereins zum Schutze der vaterländischen Arbeit; [1848]
title: vereinbart zu Frankfurt am Main, den 9. November 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel. - In Fraktur
Statistical Properties of Multi-epoch Spectral Variability of SDSS Stripe82 Quasars
Creators: name: Kokubo, Mitsuru
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Minezaki, Takeo
name: Doi, Mamoru
name: Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
name: Sameshima, Hiroaki
name: Koshida, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the UV-optical (longward of Ly$α$ 1216Å) spectral variability of nearly 9000 quasars ($0
description: 20 pages, 17 figures and 2 tables, matches version published in ApJ with a typo corrected in caption of Figure 14 (\alpha_\nu ---> \alpha_\lambda)
An anisotropic gravity theory
Creators: name: Garcia-Parrado, A.
name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an action integral for Finsler gravity obtained by pulling back an Einstein-Cartan-like Lagrangian from the tangent bundle to the base manifold. The vacuum equations are obtained imposing stationarity with respect to any section (observer) and are well posed as they are independent of the section. They imply that in vacuum the metric is actually independent of the velocity variable so the dynamics becomes coincident with that of general relativity.
description: Latex, 15 pages. v2: we fixed some typos and added two more appendices with proofs of formulas used in the work. To appear in the topical volume `Singularity theorems, causality, and all that (SCRI21)' https://link.springer.com/collections/hjjgajaagg
Measurement of the polarisation of $W$ bosons produced in top-quark decays using dilepton events at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS experiment
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the polarisation of $W$ bosons produced in top-quark decays is presented, using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The data were collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The measurement is performed selecting $t\bar{t}$ events decaying into final states with two charged leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two $b$-tagged jets. The polarisation is extracted from the differential cross-section distribution of the $\cos{θ^{*}}$ variable, where $θ^{*}$ is the angle between the momentum direction of the charged lepton from the $W$ boson decay and the reversed momentum direction of the $b$-quark from the top-quark decay, both calculated in the $W$ boson rest frame. Parton-level results, corrected for the detector acceptance and resolution, are presented for the $\cos{θ^{*}}$ angle. The measured fractions of longitudinal, left- and right-handed polarisation states are found to be $f_{0} = 0.684 \pm 0.005\,\mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.014\,\mathrm{(syst.)}$, $f_{\mathrm{L}} = 0.318 \pm 0.003\,\mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.008\,\mathrm{(syst.)}$ and $f_{\mathrm{R}} = -0.002 \pm 0.002\,\mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 0.014\,\mathrm{(syst.)}$, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction.
description: 41 pages in total, author list starting page 23, 3 figures, 3 tables, published in PLB. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2018-28/
Playing God
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Weitzman, Martin L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climate change mitigation
Climatic changes--International cooperation
Environmental geotechnology
Economics
Public policy (Law)
Climatic changes
International relations

description: The climate problem, twice over: Seven billion "free riders," meet the "free drivers" of geoengineering.

How serious is the threat of global warming? One way to figure out is to take your cues from some leading climate scientists: They have moved on. That doesn’t mean they’ve abandoned the issue, but they are looking beyond what all agree is the most obvious solution — decreasing the amount of carbon we spew into the atmosphere in the first place. These scientists are beginning to look for a Plan B.

Published in Foreign Policy on October 24th, 2012.
title: Gemeindereferent_innen-Studie. Schlaglichter auf einen oft unterschätzten Beruf
Creators: name: Burkard, Joachim
name: Caruso, Carina
name: Feeser-Lichterfeld, Ulrich
name: Heiser, Patrick
name: Hillebrand, Bernd
name: Hobelsberger, Hans
name: Jung, Jennifer
name: Karl, Katharina
name: Leinhäupl, Andreas
name: Sandherr, Susanne
name: Tolksdorf, Wilhelm
name: Quisinsky, Michael
name: Vilain, Clarissa
Publisher: name: Institut für pastorale Praxisforschung und bibelorientierte Praxisbegleitung
Year: 2023

description: Die sechs katholischen Hochschulen für angewandte Wissenschaften in Deutschland haben in den Jahren 2021/2022 im Auftrag ihrer Rektor:innen und Präsident:innen eine umfassende empirische Befragung aller Gemeindereferent:innen sowie aller Studierenden mit diesem Berufsziel durchgeführt. Das Hauptanliegen dieser „GR-Studie“ bestand darin, die Kompetenzen und Potenziale dieser Berufsgruppe für Transformations- und Innovationsprozesse in Pastoral und Kirche zu erheben. Die vorliegenden Broschüren wollen zentrale dabei gesammelte Erkenntnisse zusammenfassen und zur Diskussion stellen. Die ausführliche Dokumentation der GR-Studie und die fachwissenschaftlichen Kommentare der Projektgruppenmitglieder finden sich in dem Sammelband „Gemeindereferent:in. Kompetenzen und Potenziale eines unterschätzen Berufs. Eine Studie zu Berufsbild und kirchlich-pastoraler Transformation“ (Würzburg 2023, als Open Access verfügbar unter https://doi.org/10.17883/4410).
Rio Isn’t All Lost
Creators: name: Azar, Christian
name: Sterner, Thomas
name: Wagner, Gernot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Green technology--Government policy
Solar energy
Climatic changes--Government policy
Economics
Public policy (Law)
Climatic changes

description: Carbon emissions have increased by 50 percent since the first Earth Summit meeting in Rio de Janeiro, but the rapid development of wind and solar energy offers hope.

Published in the New York Times on June 18th, 2012.
Additional file 1 of Tick communities of cattle in smallholder rural livestock production systems in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Heylen, Dieter J. A.
name: Kumsa, Bersissa
name: Kimbita, Elikira
name: Frank, Mwiine Nobert
name: Muhanguzi, Dennis
name: Jongejan, Frans
name: Adehan, Safiou Bienvenu
name: Toure, Alassane
name: Aboagye-Antwi, Fred
name: Ogo, Ndudim Isaac
name: Juleff, Nick
name: Fourie, Josephus
name: Evans, Alec
name: Byaruhanga, Joseph
name: Madder, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Spatio-temporal variation in tick prevalence in cattle of seven sub-Saharan countries. Table S2. Spatio-temporal variation in tick loads in cattle of seven sub-Saharan countries. Table S3. and Table S4. Distribution of (co-) infestations in cattle individuals.
Was Hurricane Sandy the ‘Fat Tail’ of Climate Change?
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Weitzman, Martin L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Outliers (Statistics)
Climatic changes
Cognitive psychology

description: Call them “black swans,” “unknown unknowns,” “fat tails,” or “10-foot women.” Whatever you call them, they’re bizarre events. They shouldn’t happen. Usually they don’t happen, but every once in a while they do happen, and then their impact makes daily events mere noise.

This week, one did happen. Sandy and its aftermath have all the characteristics that make fat tails such unique and frightening events.

Published in the Wall Street Journal Ideas Market on November 1, 2012.
Potential and limitations of quantum extreme learning machines
Creators: name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
name: Palmisano, Ivan
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Palma, G. Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum reservoir computers (QRC) and quantum extreme learning machines (QELM) aim to efficiently post-process the outcome of fixed -- generally uncalibrated -- quantum devices to solve tasks such as the estimation of the properties of quantum states. The characterisation of their potential and limitations, which is currently lacking, will enable the full deployment of such approaches to problems of system identification, device performance optimization, and state or process reconstruction. We present a framework to model QRCs and QELMs, showing that they can be concisely described via single effective measurements, and provide an explicit characterisation of the information exactly retrievable with such protocols. We furthermore find a close analogy between the training process of QELMs and that of reconstructing the effective measurement characterising the given device. Our analysis paves the way to a more thorough understanding of the capabilities and limitations of both QELMs and QRCs, and has the potential to become a powerful measurement paradigm for quantum state estimation that is more resilient to noise and imperfections.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, comments welcome
title: Farmers’ participation in collective irrigation management in the Koga Irrigation Development Project, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Koyachew Enkuahone  and Bamlaku Alamirew
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Inclusive Development, Wolaita Sodo University
Year: 2020

description: Irrigation technology played incommensurable role in agricultural practices as it reduces agricultural rainfall dependency and the adverse impacts of climate change. However, regardless of huge investments made in the establishment of irrigation schemes, some are collapsed soon after their operation. Among others, infirm management system and lack of beneficiaries’ active participation in collective management activities remain the critical factors. The purpose of this study was thus to scrutinize beneficiaries’ participation in collective irrigation management activities in the Koga Irrigation Development Project. Primary Data were collected from 220 randomly selected sample households. Principal Component Analysis and Censored Tobit Regression model were employed to analyze the data. The study found that households were mainly participated in regulation and controlling activities to manage the irrigation scheme. However, combinations of socio-economic and institutional factors such as annual income gains from irrigation agriculture, trainings, farmers’ perceptions, access to credit and extension services have influenced their participations. As a result, the study recommends that so as to ensure long-term collective agricultural irrigation systems sustainability, farmers should be encouraged to participate actively in various collective irrigation management activities and hindering factors should be addressed as well.
Extended Krein-Adler theorem for the translationally shape invariant potentials
Creators: name: Gómez-Ullate, David
name: Grandati, Yves
name: Milson, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering successive extensions of primary translationally shape invariant potentials, we enlarge the Krein-Adler theorem to mixed chains of state adding and state-deleting Darboux-Bäcklund transformations. It allows us to establish novel bilinear Wronskian and determinantal identities for classical orthogonal polynomials.
description: 32 pages, typed in AMS-LaTeX
Innovation is Not Enough
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climatic changes--Government policy
Green technology--Government policy
Economics
Public policy (Law)
Climatic changes

description: Steven Chu, the Secretary of Energy and a Nobel laureate, has argued that what the world needs is a handful of Nobel-level breakthroughs in energy technology. They sure would come in handy in the fight to avoid the worst consequences of global warming. But counting on breakthroughs is a crapshoot. We cannot rely on a miracle to navigate away from our current head-on collision with the planet.

Published by Yale Environment 360 on March 12th, 2012.
Test of binary spectral model on FEROS spectra. First estimation of the fundamental parameters for HD 20784
Creators: name: Kovalev, Mikhail
name: Gebruers, Sarah
name: Straumit, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse spectra of 26 early-type stars, with suspected binarity, using a binary spectral model adapted for high-resolution FEROS spectra. We confirm seven SB2 candidates (AE Pic, $ε$ Vol, HD 20784, HD 208433, HD 43519, HD 56024, CD-73~375A) and derive mass ratios and spectroscopic parameters for them. We find good agreement with theoretical models. For slightly evolved system HD 20784 we made the first estimation of the fundamental parameters and age $\log{t}=8.5$ yr.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.10680, arXiv:2209.12548
Response of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice to magnesium in different paddy soils in Northeast of Thailand
Creators: name: Tanaporn Prasertporn, Suphicha Thanachit
Publisher: name: Faculty of Agriculture
Year: 2020
Subjects: secondary plant nutrient, single extraction, jasmine rice, tropical soils

description: Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 48, 6, 1304-1315
Resources of Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the Coronavirus Literature through Dynamic Topics
Creators: name: Pacho, Ibai Guillen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Topic Models
Dynamic Topic Models

description: Resources used in the final master's thesis. This work is supported by the Drugs4Covid++ project (https://drugs4covid.oeg.fi.upm.es), funded by the BBVA Foundation grants to scientific research teams SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.
title: Knowledge and perceptions of climate change among smallholder farmers in Ghana and the role of local ecological knowledge in climate change adaptation
Creators: name: Affram, Amanda Dansoa
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: Climate plays a crucial role in the agriculture sector in ensuring food security and stable employment for the majority that depend on it for their livelihood. This study assessed smallholder farmers perceptions and adaptations to climate change and the role of local ecological knowledge in adaptation. A review of existing literature together with data from the 2017 Afrobarometer survey was used to answer the research questions. The focus of the study was on Ghana but a review of Nigeria was done in order to draw comparisons of the economic productivity and agricultural characteristics in the sector. Some farmers had heard about the term climate change while others had not; however, some of the farmers who had heard about the term did not fully understand it. Climate change was seen as evident in high temperatures, excessive rainfall, and a prolonged dry season. Despite the challenges with climate change, some farmers perceived it had limited effects. Perceptions were influenced by age, gender, education and length of stay in the farming community. Moreover, perceptions of climate change influenced the decision to adapt. The majority of adaptation measures used were borne out of local ecological knowledge, which has proven successful over time. The results suggest making government educational programs and adaptation techniques more accessible to farmers, especially those in both remote and urban` areas.
Constraints on compact dark matter from lensing of gravitational waves for the third-generation gravitational wave detector
Creators: name: Zhou, Huan
name: Li, Zhengxiang
name: Liao, Kai
name: Huang, Zhiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the first gravitational wave (GW) event from binary black hole (BBH) was detected by LIGO-Virgo, GWs have become a useful probe on astrophysics and cosmology. If compact dark matter (DM) objects e.g. primordial black holes, contribute a significant fraction of dark matter at wide mass range, they will cause microlensing in the GW signals with long wavelengths that are distinct from the lensing effects of electromagnetic signals from astrophysical objects. In this paper, we apply the lensing effect of GW from BBH to derive constraints on the abundance of compact DM for the Cosmic Explorer, a third-generation ground-based GW detector. We firstly consider two channels of formation of BBH that contribute to low and high redshift GW sources, including the astrophysical origin BBH scenario, and the primordial origin BBH scenario. Secondly, comparing with the method of optical depth, we use the Bayesian analysis to derive constraints on the abundance of compact DM with different mass function of lens taken into consideration. For a null search with $1000$ detected GW events of BBH, we find that the abundance of compact DM could be constrained to $\lesssim0.1\%$ in the mass range $\geq500~M_{\odot}$ at $68\%$ confidence level. In addition, if a GW event lensed by a compact DM object with $M_{\rm l}\in[100~M_{\odot},300~M_{\odot}]$ is detected in $100$ detected GW events of BBH, we can derive that the estimation of the abundance of compact DM is from $2.3\%$ to $25.2\%$ in this mass range with the Bayesian analysis.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Interactive assistance via eHealth for small- and medium-sized enterprises’ employer and health care manager teams on tobacco control (eSMART-TC): protocol for a cluster randomized hybrid type II trial (N-EQUITY2101/J-SUPPORT2102)
Creators: name: Saito, Junko
name: Odawara, Miyuki
name: Fujimori, Maiko
name: Kuchiba, Aya
name: Oyamada, Shunsuke
name: Swe, Khin Thet
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Fukai, Kota
name: Tatemichi, Masayuki
name: Nakamura, Masakazu
name: Uchitomi, Yosuke
name: Shimazu, Taichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Iterative Self-Training for Code Generation via Reinforced Re-Ranking
Creators: name: Sorokin, Nikita
name: Sedykh, Ivan
name: Malykh, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating high-quality code that solves complex programming tasks is challenging, especially with current decoder-based models that produce highly stochastic outputs. In code generation, even minor errors can easily break the entire solution. Leveraging multiple sampled solutions can significantly improve the overall output quality.
 One effective way to enhance code generation is by pairing a code generation model with a reranker model, which selects the best solution from the generated samples. We propose a novel iterative self-training approach for self-training reranker models using Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), aimed at improving both reranking accuracy and the overall code generation process. Unlike traditional PPO approaches, where the focus is on optimizing a generative model with a reward model, our approach emphasizes the development of a robust reward/reranking model. This model improves the quality of generated code through reranking and addresses problems and errors that the reward model might overlook during PPO alignment with the reranker. Our method iteratively refines the training dataset by re-evaluating outputs, identifying high-scoring negative examples, and incorporating them into the training loop, that boosting model performance.
 Our evaluation on the MultiPL-E dataset demonstrates that our 13.4B parameter model outperforms a 33B model in code generation quality while being three times faster. Moreover, it achieves performance comparable to GPT-4 and surpasses it in one programming language.
description: Published at ECIR 2025
Stay sharp
Creators: name: VOGEL, Kjerstin
name: KARLTUN, Johan
name: ÅSTRÖM, Petter
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: Meat cutters’ work is physically demanding and is performed mainly with the hand held tool of a knife. The aim of this paper is to report experiences of how researchers together with three companies of different size and character developed and carried out an education program in maintaining knife sharpness for meat cutters. It describes the process of developing an educational program suited for the business and discusses the outcome.
Additional file 2 of Tick communities of cattle in smallholder rural livestock production systems in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Heylen, Dieter J. A.
name: Kumsa, Bersissa
name: Kimbita, Elikira
name: Frank, Mwiine Nobert
name: Muhanguzi, Dennis
name: Jongejan, Frans
name: Adehan, Safiou Bienvenu
name: Toure, Alassane
name: Aboagye-Antwi, Fred
name: Ogo, Ndudim Isaac
name: Juleff, Nick
name: Fourie, Josephus
name: Evans, Alec
name: Byaruhanga, Joseph
name: Madder, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Protocol.
Physical Modeling of Dust Polarization from Magnetically Enhanced Radiative Torque (MRAT) Alignment in Protostellar Cores with POLARIS
Creators: name: Giang, Nguyen Chau
name: Hoang, Thiem
name: Kim, Jeong-Gyu
name: Tram, Le Ngoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields ($\textbf{B}$) are an important factor that controls the star formation process. The leading method to observe $\textbf{B}$ is using polarized thermal emission from dust grains aligned with $\textbf{B}$. However, in dense environments such as protostellar cores, dust grains may have inefficient alignment due to strong gas randomizations, so that using dust polarization to trace $\textbf{B}$ is uncertain. Hoang $\&$ Lazarian (2016) demonstrated that the grain alignment by RAdiative Torques is enhanced if dust grains contain embedded iron inclusions. Here we extend POLARIS code to study the effect of iron inclusions on grain alignment and thermal dust polarization toward a protostellar core, assuming uniform magnetic fields. We found that paramagnetic grains produce a low polarization degree of $p \sim 1\%$ in the envelope and negligible $p \ll 1\%$ in the central region due to the loss of grain alignment. In contrast, grains with a high level of iron inclusions can have perfect alignment and produce high $p \sim 40\%$ in the envelope and low $p \leq 10\%$ in the central region. Grains with a moderate level of iron inclusions induce the polarization flipping from $\textbf{P}$ $\parallel$ $\textbf{B}$ at millimeter to $\textbf{P}$ $\perp$ $\textbf{B}$ at submillimeter due to the change in the internal alignment caused by slow internal relaxation. The weak alignment of very large grains of $a \geq 10μm$ reduces the polarization by dichroic extinction at submillimeter wavelengths. We found a positive correlation between p and the level of iron inclusions, which opens a new window to constrain the abundance of irons locked in dust through dust polarimetry.
description: 39 pages, 27 figures
Some applications of modular convergence in vector lattice setting
Creators: name: Boccuto, Antonio
name: Sambucini, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A35, 28B05, 46A19

description: The main purpose of this paper is to apply the theory of vector lattices and the related abstract modular convergence to the context of Mellin-type kernels and (non)linear vector lattice-valued operators, following the construction of an integral given in earlier papers.
description: 15 pages
For Young College Students, the Case for Economics
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Welfare economics
Economic policy
Economics
Public policy (Law)

description: Five years ago, top Harvard College graduates flooded Wall Street. They were small cogs in a race-car engine, except the car was speeding over a cliff. It’s no wonder that today’s graduates are reconsidering their career choices.

They should start with economics.

When most people think about economics, their minds turn to business and finance. But economics goes beyond these fields, and the difference between business and economics goes beyond size. Economics is about a way of thinking.

Published on Washington Post's On Innovation on January 3rd, 2012.
The EQUID approach: improving ergonomics quality in product life cycle
Creators: name: LANGE-MORALES, Karen
name: GARCÍA-ACOSTA, Gabriel
name: BRUDER, Ralph
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: This paper presents the rationale behind the EQUID (Ergonomics Quality in Design) approach. The EQUID approach is a model that integrates two complementary processes. It tackles the requirements for addressing user issues according to the product life cycle, and it deals with the requirements to ensure the quality of addressing user issues in product design. The model was built upon the following aspects: challenges of product design and development (PDD) (i.e. uncertainty, complexity and consistency), PDD related to product life cycle, requirements related to organizational culture, requirements related to the design process, and stakeholders involvement.
Unraveling Twisty Linear Polarization Morphologies in Black Hole Images
Creators: name: Emami, Razieh
name: Ricarte, Angelo
name: Wong, George N.
name: Palumbo, Daniel
name: Chang, Dominic
name: Doeleman, Sheperd S.
name: Broaderick, Avery
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Wielgus, Maciek
name: Blackburn, Lindy
name: Prather, Ben S.
name: Chael, Andrew A.
name: Anantua, Richard
name: Chatterjee, Koushik
name: Marti-Vidal, Ivan
name: Gomez, Jose L.
name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Liska, Matthew
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Tremblay, Grant
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Alcock, Charles
name: Smith, Randall
name: Steiner, James
name: Tiede, Paul
name: Roelofs, Freek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations (GRMHD) to determine the physical origin of the twisty patterns of linear polarization seen in spatially resolved black hole images and explain their morphological dependence on black hole spin. By characterising the observed emission with a simple analytic ring model, we find that the twisty morphology is determined by the magnetic field structure in the emitting region. Moreover, the dependence of this twisty pattern on spin can be attributed to changes in the magnetic field geometry that occur due to the frame dragging. By studying an analytic ring model, we find that the roles of Doppler boosting and lensing are subdominant. Faraday rotation may cause a systematic shift in the linear polarization pattern, but we find that its impact is subdominant for models with strong magnetic fields and modest ion-to-electron temperature ratios. Models with weaker magnetic fields are much more strongly affected by Faraday rotation and have more complicated emission geometries than can be captured by a ring model. However, these models are currently disfavoured by the recent EHT observations of M87*. Our results suggest that linear polarization maps can provide a probe of the underlying magnetic field structure around a black hole, which may then be usable to indirectly infer black hole spins. The generality of these results should be tested with alternative codes, initial conditions, and plasma physics prescriptions.
description: 26 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Evidence for high-velocity solid dust generation induced by runaway electron impact in FTU
Creators: name: De Angeli, M.
name: Tolias, P.
name: Ratynskaia, S.
name: Ripamonti, D.
name: Vignitchouk, L.
name: Causa, F.
name: Daminelli, G.
name: Esposito, B.
name: Fortuna-Zalesna, E.
name: Ghezzi, F.
name: Laguardia, L.
name: Maddaluno, G.
name: Riva, G.
name: Zielinski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Post-mortem and in-situ evidence is presented in favor of the generation of high-velocity solid dust during the explosion-like interaction of runaway electrons with metallic plasma-facing components in FTU. The freshly-produced solid dust is the source of secondary de-localized wall damage through high-velocity impacts that lead to the formation of craters, which have been reproduced in dedicated light gas gun impact tests. This novel mechanism, of potential importance for ITER and DEMO, is further supported by surface analysis, multiple theoretical arguments and dust dynamics modelling.
description: Letter, 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Naomi Klein is half right
Creators: name: Wagner, Gernot
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climatic changes--Government policy
Capitalism--Psychological aspects
Economics
Public policy (Law)
Cognitive psychology
Climatic changes

description: Naomi Klein’s interview in Grist this week is smart, insightful, and half right. Her assessment of the obstacles to solving climate change — from ideology to misplaced faith in green consumerism — are exactly right. And she’s right that fixing this problem means changing how the world does business.But Klein is wrong in her more serious assertion, first articulated in her “Capitalism vs. the Climate” article in The Nation, that we can save the planet only if we abandon capitalism.

Published on Grist on March 14th, 2012.
Additional file 2 of Interactive assistance via eHealth for small- and medium-sized enterprises’ employer and health care manager teams on tobacco control (eSMART-TC): protocol for a cluster randomized hybrid type II trial (N-EQUITY2101/J-SUPPORT2102)
Creators: name: Saito, Junko
name: Odawara, Miyuki
name: Fujimori, Maiko
name: Kuchiba, Aya
name: Oyamada, Shunsuke
name: Swe, Khin Thet
name: Saito, Eiko
name: Fukai, Kota
name: Tatemichi, Masayuki
name: Nakamura, Masakazu
name: Uchitomi, Yosuke
name: Shimazu, Taichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Letter of consent.
Relationships between objective measurements of sedentary time and health variables in office workers: a cross-sectional analysi
Creators: name: BØDKER, Ronni LJ
name: MELIN, Simon K
name: VILLUMSEN, Morten
name: HOLTERMANN, Andreas
name: MADELEINE, Pascal
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: The aim of this study was to (i) use objective measurements to assess sedentary
time at work and during leisure and (ii) correlate sedentary time to blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI) and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) in office workers. Tendencies towards a positive correlation between BMI and total time spent sitting (h) at work (r=0.28, P=0.06), and a tendency for a negative correlation between VO2max and sitting time (h) in leisure (r=-0.23, P=0.09) were found. Objective measurements of physical activity can be used to assess sedentary time in free-living conditions.
The effect on organizational change on relational coordination - a multi case study
Creators: name: EDWARDS, Kasper
name: LUNDSTRØM, Sanne Lykke
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: This study presents results from an original empirical study of 11 organizational
change projects in different wards at two Danish hospitals. The purpose of the study was to study was to study changes in relation coordination as a consequence of organizational change. We measured relational coordination before and after the organizational change using the 7 question relational coordination questionnaire. A group of employees were interviewed after the change project to uncover the nature and extent of the changes. We find that organizations’ relational coordination score change very little – even for organizational change that introduces new work relations and new processes.
Partial degeneration of finite gap solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation: soliton gas and scattering on elliptic background
Creators: name: Bertola, Marco
name: Jenkins, Robert
name: Tovbis, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q53, 35Q51, 35C08

description: We obtain Fredholm type formulas for partial degenerations of Theta functions on (irreducible) nodal curves of arbitrary genus, with emphasis on nodal curves of genus one. An application is the study of "many-soliton" solutions on an elliptic (cnoidal) background standing wave for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation starting from a formula that is reminiscent of the classical Kay-Moses formula for $N$-solitons. In particular, we represent such a solution as a sum of the following two terms: a ``shifted" elliptic (cnoidal) background wave and a Kay-Moses type determinant containing Jacobi theta functions for the solitonic content, which can be viewed as a collection of solitary disturbances on the cnoidal background. The expressions for the traveling (group) speed of these solitary disturbances, as well as for the interaction kernel describing the scattering of pairs of such solitary disturbances, are obtained explicitly in terms of Jacobi theta functions. We also show that genus $N+1$ finite gap solutions with random initial phases converge in probability to the deterministic cnoidal wave solution as $N$ bands degenerate to a nodal curve of genus one. Finally, we derive the nonlinear dispersion relations and the equation of states for the KdV soliton gas on the residual elliptic background.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures
Time-resolution of the shoot and root growth of the model cereal Brachypodium in response to inoculation with Azospirillum bacteria at low phosphorus and temperature
Creators: name: M Schillaci
name: B Arsova
name: R Walker
name: Smith, Penelope
name: KA Nagel
name: U Roessner
name: M Watt
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020, The Author(s). A non-invasive plant phenotyping platform, GrowScreen-PaGe, was used to resolve the dynamics of shoot and root growth of the model cereal Brachypodium (Brachypodium distachyon Bd21-3) in response to the plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria Azospirillum (Azospirillum brasilense Sp245). Inoculated Brachypodium plants had greater early vigor and higher P use efficiency than non-inoculated Brachypodium at low P and low temperature conditions. Root systems were imaged non-invasively at eight time points and data combined with leaf area, shoot biomass and nutrient content from destructive subsamples at 7, 14 and 21 days after inoculation (DAI). Azospirillum colonisation of roots improved Brachypodium shoot and, to a greater degree, root growth in three independent experiments. Inoculation promoted P use efficiency in shoots but not P concentration or uptake, despite increased total root length. Longer roots in inoculated plants arose from twofold faster branch root growth but slower axile root growth, detected at 11 DAI. Analysis of the spatio-temporal phenotypes indicated that the effects of Azospirillum inoculation increased as shoot P concentration declined, but the magnitude depended on the time after inoculation and growth rate of branch roots compared to axile roots. High throughput plant phenotyping platforms allow the details of plant-microorganism symbioses to be resolved, offering insights into the timing of changes in different tissues to allow molecular mechanisms to be determined.
Detection of field-free magnetization switching through thermoelectric effect in Ta/Pt/Co/Pt with significant spin-orbit torque and competing spin currents
Creators: name: Posti, Raghvendra
name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Tiwari, Dhananjay
name: Roy, Debangsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Application of sufficient lateral current to a heavy metal (HM) can switch the perpendicular magnetization orientation of adjacent ferromagnetic layer (FM) through spin-orbit torques (SOTs). The choice of the HM and its arrangement plays a major role for the SOT induced magnetization switching in magnetic heterostructures. Here, in asymmetric Pt/Co/Pt heterostructures, anti-damping (AD) SOT prevails. Ta addition to this stack (Ta/Pt/Co/Pt) give rise to several compelling effects viz. competing spin currents (due to opposite spin-Hall angles of adjacent Ta and Pt layers), significant AD-SOT, thermoelectric effects (particularly, anomalous Nernst effect (ANE)), and enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. For this Ta/Pt/Co/Pt stack, the AD-SOT values are stabilized to that of the Pt/Co/Pt stack, which is significant than what is expected for a stack with competing spin currents. Current-induced field-free magnetization switching was absent in uniformly grown Ta/Pt/Co/Pt stack. It was observed that a thickness gradient is essential to assist the field-free magnetization switching in these heterostructures. Further, the thermoelectric effects are utilized to develop a technique to detect the field-free magnetization switching. This technique detects the second harmonic ANE signal as a reading mechanism. Using ANE symmetry with the applied current, the switching can be detected in a single current sweep which was corroborated to the conventional DC Hall method.
description: v1; 32pp, 13 figs
Material Properties of Organic Liquids, Ices, and Hazes on Titan
Creators: name: Yu, Xinting
name: Yu, Yue
name: Garver, Julia
name: Li, Jialin
name: Hawthorn, Abigale
name: Sciamma-O'Brien, Ella
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Barth, Erika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Titan has a diverse range of materials in its atmosphere and on its surface: the simple organics that reside in various phases (gas, liquid, ice) and the solid complex refractory organics that form Titan's haze layers. These materials all actively participate in various physical processes on Titan, and many material properties are found to be important in shaping these processes. Future in-situ exploration on Titan would likely encounter a range of materials, and a comprehensive database to archive the material properties of all possible material candidates will be needed. Here we summarize several important material properties of the organic liquids, ices, and the refractory hazes on Titan that are available in the literature and/or that we have computed. These properties include thermodynamic properties (phase change points, sublimation and vaporization saturation vapor pressure, and latent heat), physical property (density), and surface properties (liquid surface tensions and solid surface energies). We have developed a new database to provide a repository for these data and make them available to the science community. These data can be used as inputs for various theoretical models to interpret current and future remote sensing and in-situ atmospheric and surface measurements on Titan. The material properties of the simple organics may also be applicable to giant planets and icy bodies in the outer solar system, interstellar medium, protoplanetary disks, and exoplanets.
description: 64 pages, 6 figures, 20 tables