cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Instruction-Augmented Long-Horizon Planning: Embedding Grounding Mechanisms in Embodied Mobile Manipulation
Creators: name: Wang, Fangyuan
name: Lyu, Shipeng
name: Zhou, Peng
name: Duan, Anqing
name: Guo, Guodong
name: Navarro-Alarcon, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Enabling humanoid robots to perform long-horizon mobile manipulation planning in real-world environments based on embodied perception and comprehension abilities has been a longstanding challenge. With the recent rise of large language models (LLMs), there has been a notable increase in the development of LLM-based planners. These approaches either utilize human-provided textual representations of the real world or heavily depend on prompt engineering to extract such representations, lacking the capability to quantitatively understand the environment, such as determining the feasibility of manipulating objects. To address these limitations, we present the Instruction-Augmented Long-Horizon Planning (IALP) system, a novel framework that employs LLMs to generate feasible and optimal actions based on real-time sensor feedback, including grounded knowledge of the environment, in a closed-loop interaction. Distinct from prior works, our approach augments user instructions into PDDL problems by leveraging both the abstract reasoning capabilities of LLMs and grounding mechanisms. By conducting various real-world long-horizon tasks, each consisting of seven distinct manipulatory skills, our results demonstrate that the IALP system can efficiently solve these tasks with an average success rate exceeding 80%. Our proposed method can operate as a high-level planner, equipping robots with substantial autonomy in unstructured environments through the utilization of multi-modal sensor inputs.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Prospective Study On Factors Affecting Dispensing Delay In Outpatient Pharmacy, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah (HTF)
Creators: name: Siti Umairah Abu Hassan
name: Manoontri A/L Tian
name: Alias, Nur Amalina
name: Jurisma Che Lah
name: Fadzil, Mohamad Syafuan
name: Quan, Tan Xiu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Prospective
Study
Factors
Affecting
Dispensing
Delay
Outpatient
Pharmacy
Hospital Tuanku Fauziah

description: Introduction Patients spend substantial amount of time in the outpatient department waiting for services to be delivered by physicians and other allied health professionals. (Oche and Adamu, 2013). A study done by Erhun and Afolabi in 2003, concluded that patient’s level of satisfaction with services provided strongly influenced by the quality of the waiting experience. For the purpose of this study, patient waiting time is defined as the length of time from when the prescription received by the pharmacist until patient received their medication. Objective To determine factors influencing dispensing delay in Outpatient Pharmacy HTF. To measure actual time taken in each step of prescription processing in Outpatient Pharmacy HTF. Materials and Methods [Refer to Poster]. Results [Refer to Poster]. Discussion and Conclusion From the result in Table 1, it was found that majority of the prescription sat idle during transcribing and dispensing process. Factors contributing to the delay in transcribing process; High burden of prescriptions when multiple clinics were in operation led to congestion (Loh et al., 2017). Phone call. More than million calls from pharmacists to physicians and nurses, asking for clarification which is a time consuming process (Institute for Safe Medication Practices, 2000). Handling error. Prescribing error and interpreting illegible prescription is a major cause of delay in the transcribing process (Ker et al., 2013). Factors contributing to the delay in dispensing process; Interruption. Patient come to claim their medication (Pickup Later) or demand VAS soon after they received their medication. Interruptions can be disruptive and can often hinder healthcare professionals from successfully completing their tasks (Rivera and Karsh, 2010). Filling error, for example wrong quantity of medication. Handling prescription errors would propel a longer processing time (Loh et al., 2017)
Sputum Smear Conversion Rate at Two Months Post Treatment among Tuberculosis (TB) Patients in Malaysia and Factors Associated With
Creators: name: Muhammad, Eida Nurhadzira
name: Lodz, Noor Aliza
name: Mutalip, Mohd Hatta Abdul
name: Hasmah Mohamad Haris
name: Hisham, Muhammad Faiz Mohd
name: Asmah Razali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sputum Smear Conversion Rate
Tuberculosis
TB
Malaysia
Sputum
Two Months
Post Treatment
Factors
Associated

description: Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public concern. Sputum smear conversion after starting TB treatment is under-studied. The objective of this study was to determine sputum smear conversion among TB patients after two months of treatment. Materials and Methods Data was retrieved from the TBIS System, a national reporting system by the Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia. Descriptive and multivariable analysis were performed using Stata version 13. Results Sociodemographic characteristics and factors associated with among TB patients.Logistic regression analysis of negative sputum status at 2 months post treatment with different variables. Discussion and Conclusion The mean age of the patient was 43.95 ± 17.14. Out of 52,776 positive TB sputum smears, 92.6% (n=48,875) converted to negative after two months treatment. Patients who remained positive after two months treatment with no sputum conversion was significantly associated with male (aOR: 1.217, 95% CL: 1.119, 1.323), non-Malaysian (aOR: 1.249, 95% CL: 1.122, 1.389), smoking (aOR: 1.117, 95% CL: 1.035, 1.206) and history of diabetes (aOR: 1.157, 95% CL: 1.068, 1.253). Findings from this study shown delay in sputum smear conversion was associated with several factor as gender, citizenship status, smoking habit and diabetes status. Monitoring response to patient’s treatment should be monitored closely for factors cause to treatment failure.
Narrative discourse performance in TBI (Lê et al., 2024)
Creators: name: Lê, Karen
name: Coelho, Carl
name: Feinn, Richard
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460211
subject: Speech production
classificationCode: 460704
subject: Interactive narrative
classificationCode: 520401
subject: Cognition

description: Purpose: Little is known about the relationship between discourse comprehension and production in traumatic brain injury (TBI), especially for spoken language. This study examined to what extent narrative discourse comprehension accounts for narrative discourse production outcomes (story grammar, story completeness). A secondary aim was to provisionally test an assumption of a discourse model, the structure building framework (SBF), that discourse comprehension and production share cognitive processes by investigating the strength of the relationship between them.Method: Twenty-one individuals with TBI completed story comprehension and story retelling tasks. Discourse measures included the Discourse Comprehension Test, a picture story comprehension task, story grammar, and story completeness. Correlational and multiple regression analyses were performed using comprehension measures as predictors for production measures.Results: There were significant moderate-to-large correlations between all comprehension and production measures. Comprehension measures approached but did not reach significance for predicting story grammar performance but strongly predicted story completeness outcomes.Conclusions: The story comprehension measures likely tapped content aspects of discourse more so than organization. Results provided support for a link between content-focused discourse comprehension measures and discourse production outcomes, which may have clinical implications for approaches to discourse intervention. Findings were interpreted as providing preliminary support for the SBF’s claim that discourse production deploys the same processes involved in discourse comprehension.Supplemental Material S1. Injury-related characteristics of participants with traumatic brain injury.Supplemental Material S2. Picture Story Comprehension Task (PSC) questions.Lê, K., Coelho, C., & Reinn, R. (2024). Narrative discourse performance in traumatic brain injury: Does story comprehension predict story retelling? Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 67(8), 2685–2697. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00681
Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DAS), and Workplace Spirituality among Pharmacists and Pharmacy Assistants in Perlis
Creators: name: Soo, Pei Pei
name: Rafi, Nur Ainin Aqilah Binti Mohd
name: Nursyuhaidah Binti Ramli
name: Sulaiman, Raja Masturah Binti Raja
name: Dandaithapani Thyagarajan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Workplace
Spirituality
Pharmacists
Pharmacy Assistants
Perlis

description: Introduction Depression, anxiety and stress (DAS) are common types of mental disorders that influence individual productivity, sleep behaviour as well as motivation to work. Workplace spirituality ensures employees to have an inner life and are nourished by meaningful work that takes place in the context of community. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of DAS among pharmacists and pharmacy assistants working in Perlis and the associations with sociodemographic factors and workplace spirituality. Materials and Methods [Refer to Poster]. Results [Refer to Poster]. Discussion / Conclusion Mental illness is a major concern in healthcare industries. Poor mental health conditions may lead to reduced job performance and resulting in low-quality patient care. The result of this study showed that the prevalence of depression and anxiety among pharmacists and pharmacy assistants are concerning. Depressive symptoms were common among pharmacist and pharmacist assistants with a prevalence rate of 28.1%, compared to only 4.3 % of the general adult population in Perlis. Age and working experience were significantly associated with depression, anxiety and stress (p<0.05). Workplace spirituality was reported to be associated with psychological well-being and inversely influencing stress. However, it was not significantly associated with depression, anxiety and stress in this study. Early recognition and effective interventions such as providing appropriate mental health support to the healthcare workers at their workplace is essential. Further studies with advanced analysis could be performed for more conclusive outcomes.
Herramienta para el diseño y evaluación de un CV Narrativo. Proyecto PISAC 2022: Plan Nacional CTI. CLACSO-FOLEC
Creators: name: Porta, Luis
name: Aguirre, Jonathan
name: Foutel, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Herramienta para el diseño y evaluación de un CV Narrativo
National Indicative Programme 2002-2004 China
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Development of human resources The spectacular growth of the economy and the quick transformation of large parts of the society put a crucial strain on available human resources. Training and educa- tion are essential both to the sustainability of economic growth and to the process of social transformation. The EU policy of giving high priority to co-operation in this field thus continues to be highly relevant and should be continued in the future as a key element of support to social and economic reform. In this respect, an EU-China policy dialogue on key issues in education and training, including the exchange of expertise and knowledge in this field, should be promoted.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2002
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Ecology: Introducing the Environmental Data Science Inclusion Network (EDSIN)
Creators: name: Crall, Alycia
name: Eaton, Carrie
name: Jones, Megan
name: Lunch, Claire
name: Jones, Katherine
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2020

description: The Environmental Data Science Inclusion Network (EDSIN) was launched in the spring of 2019 following an NSF INCLUDES conference. This poster, summarizing the event, was presented at the 2019 Ecological Society of America conference.
erste nationale Bevölkerungs- und Geburtenplanungsgesetz der VR China Auf dem Weg zu normativer Stabilität
Creators: name: Elbern, Stefanie
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Überlegungen zu einer zentral gesteuerten Geburtenplanung verdichteten sich erstmals 1954 angesichts der Ergebnisse der ersten modernen Volkszählung in der VR China im Jahr 1953. Geprägt von den politischen Ereignissen, schwankte die Geburtenplanungspolitik in den folgenden Jahren zwischen den pro-natalistischen Ansichten der Mao-Anhänger und einer zunächst nur zögerlich zugestandenen Berechtigung, später dann Verpflichtung zur Geburtenplanung.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2002
USB-to-TTL
Creators: name: Appelhoff, Stefan
name: Stenner, Tristan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: parallel port
arduino
teensy
trigger
event
marker
magnetoencephalography
meg
electroencephalography
eeg

description: This repository contains the source code for the `usb-to-ttl` documentation page, hostet at https://sappelhoff.github.io/usb-to-ttl. Alternatively, see the README file for instructions to build the documentation locally.
Politik entdeckt die „benachteiligten Gruppen“
Creators: name: Holbig, Heike
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Eine nationale Aufbruchstimmung versuchte, wie in jedem Jahr, auch die fünfte und damit letzte Plenartagung des 1998 gewählten IX. Nationalen Volkskongresses (NVK) zu vermitteln, deren zeitlicher, organisatorischer und personeller Rahmen den Tagungen der letzten Jahre bis ins kleinste Detail zu entsprechen schien. Zwischen dem 5. und dem 15. März kamen in Beijing 2.987 stimmberechtigte Delegierte und 2.315 nichtstimmberechtigte Beobachter (darunter hochrangige Vertreter aus Partei, Regierung und Militär sowie die Delegierten der zeitgleich tagenden Politischen Konsultativkonferenz) zusammen, um die Arbeitsberichte des Ministerpräsidenten, des Leiters der Entwicklungsplanungskommission, des Finanzministers, des Präsidenten des Ständigen Ausschusses des NVK, des Präsidenten des Obersten Volksgerichtshofs und des Obersten Volksstaatsanwaltes entgegenzunehmen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2002
Fibrilação Atrial: Novas Abordagens Terapêuticas
Creators: name: Vitor Sidrone Mendonça
name: Ana Paula Jangarelli
name: João Paulo Tácio da Costa Santos
name: Tárcila Lorrane Fernandes de Souza Soares
name: Roberta Borges Nascimento
name: Keila Carvalho de Sousa Baldissera
name: Maria Bárbara Neris de Lima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: INTRODUÇÃO: A fibrilação atrial (FA) é a arritmia cardíaca sustentada mais comum, podendo ocorrer isoladamente ou em associação com diversas comorbidades. Este distúrbio é um fator de risco significativo para eventos tromboembólicos, sendo responsável por um aumento expressivo na incidência de acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico e outros eventos clínicos graves. Entre os principais fatores de risco para FA, destacam-se hipertensão arterial, insuficiência cardíaca, doença arterial coronariana, diabetes mellitus, doença pulmonar crônica, consumo excessivo de álcool, obesidade e síndrome metabólica. As diretrizes atuais para o manejo da FA são baseadas em três pilares fundamentais, conhecidos como o "ABC da FA": (A) prevenção de eventos embólicos (Avoid Stroke), (B) controle dos sintomas (Better symptom control), e (C) manejo das comorbidades (Comorbidities). OBJETIVO: O objetivo desta revisão é sintetizar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a fibrilação atrial, discutir os avanços recentes no tratamento da FA e examinar os desafios clínicos e as perspectivas futuras no manejo desta condição. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com a seleção de artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. As bases de dados consultadas incluíram Scielo, BVS, Google Acadêmico, Mendeley e PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram a relevância dos artigos para o tema, data de publicação, idioma (português e inglês), e a profundidade das discussões relacionadas à fibrilação atrial. RESULTADOS: A fibrilação atrial (FA) é uma arritmia cardíaca comum que aumenta o risco de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), insuficiência cardíaca e outras complicações. As novas abordagens terapêuticas para FA visam controlar o ritmo cardíaco, prevenir a formação de coágulos sanguíneos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A análise resultou na seleção de 10 artigos que atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos, fornecendo as informações mais pertinentes e abrangentes sobre o tema. Os estudos selecionados abordaram avanços terapêuticos, novas diretrizes clínicas e estratégias de manejo para a FA, com destaque para as evidências sobre a importância da abordagem individualizada e integrada para o controle da arritmia e suas comorbidades. CONCLUSÃO: A fibrilação atrial é uma condição complexa que requer. A escolha do tratamento para FA deve ser individualizada, considerando a gravidade dos sintomas, o risco de complicações e as preferências do paciente. Novas abordagens terapêuticas para FA estão em constante desenvolvimento, com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir o risco de complicações.
The Practice of Self Precaution Measures During COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Darmini Selvan
name: Halimah Hana Binti A Karim
name: Nasaruddin, Azim Hazizuddin Bin
name: Ming, Chern Phei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Practice
Self
Precaution
Measures
COVID-19
Coronavirus
Pandemic

description: Introduction COVID-19 is respiratory disease transmitted through air droplets. As vaccine is still under development, rising cases can be controlled by practising selfprecaution measures. This study was conducted to determine practice and barriers of self-precaution measures among Malaysians. Methodology An online cross-sectional study was conducted on 17/4/2020-24/4/2020(MCO) and 05/06/2020- 19/06/2020(CMCO) using self-administered questionnaire and distributed via social media. Results were analysed using SPSS Version 22 and presented as frequency and percentage, Results [Refer to Poster]. Discussion and Conclusion Practice of regular hand washing, carrying hand sanitizer and cough etiquette during CMCO reduced as compared to MCO. This may be attributed to high demand, inadequate supply and increase cost of hand sanitizer and soap. Percentage in wearing mask in public increased whereas wearing mask at home reduced during CMCO. This could be due to MOH’s role in emphasizing importance of wearing mask. Constant reminders, law enforcement and incentivesto buy mask and hand sanitizers could help in combatting the pandemic.
Women’s Inclusion in the Post-Referendum Consultation Process between Papua New Guinea and Bougainville
Creators: name: Kabuni, Michael
name: Hansen, Ancuta
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, The Australian National University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gender
women in politics
Women in Leadership
Pacific
Politics
Bougainville

description: In late 2019, in a non-binding referendum, 97.7 per cent of Bougainvilleans voted for independence from Papua New Guinea (PNG). This In Brief presents the key findings of a qualitative assessment conducted in 2021 of women’s participation in post-referendum consultations, inclusive of intergovernmental consultations between the national government of PNG and the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG), as well as Joint Supervisory Body (JSB) consultations (NDI 2021).
Understanding the COVID-19 Outbreak Response Activities from District Health Office's Perspective
Creators: name: Saimy, Intan Syafinaz
name: Noraziani Khamis
name: Nor Hayati Ibrahim
name: Nor Zam Azihan Mohd Hassan
name: Badaruddin, Nur Khairah
name: Masitah Mohamed
name: Kusnin, Faridah
name: Sandhu, Sukhvinder Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Understanding
COVID-19
Coronavirus
Outbreak
Response
District
Health Officer
Perspective

description: Introduction Public health activities under District Health Office (DHO) played a major role in Malaysia’s fight against COVID-19. Objective To understand the COVID-19 outbreak response activities at DHO in combating the pandemic from a provider's perspective. Materials and Methods Review of literatures and verification with experts in the field were done before finalizing the framework (Figure 1). The study defined the activities by health care workers at DHO from 16 January until 12 May 2020 in line with the country’s response to COVID-19 Pandemic. Results The framework (Figure 2) describes the overview flow of patient and community care from case notification until they were released from surveillance in keeping with the prevention and control strategies for COVID-19. Within the respective outbreak phases (Figure 3), there were three main sub frameworks of activities (Figure 2) identified namely Patient under Investigation (PUI), Person under Surveillance (PUS) and concurrent relevant support activities. The activities continued and expanded or reorganised from phase 1 to 2 and 3. Discussion The increasing number of days in the pandemic translated directly to the increasing number of activities with different complexities. There were further additional sub activities catering to Standard Operating Procedures, guidelines and newly imposed policies. The framework is useful to determine resources required by DHO and can be extended to other DHOs to show the varieties of adoption and adaptation in outbreak response. The findings allow opportunities for future research in COVID-19 disease management and valuations. Conclusion Public health activities in combating the COVID-19 pandemic by the providers were notable. The outbreak response activities at DHO varied and evolved by phases in accordance to the local occurrences
Three Essays on Corporate Voluntary Disclosure
Creators: name: Huang, Summer
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2022

description: Corporate voluntary disclosure is critical for the functioning of market-based economies as they are important means for firms to communicate their performance and governance, convey value-relevant information to various stakeholders, reduce information asymmetry, decrease firms' cost of capital, and enhance the overall efficiency in the capital market. My thesis focuses on the determinants of corporate voluntary disclosures. My first study examines whether and how the physical working environment affects management earning forecast quality. I find that firms headquartered in buildings with the better physical working environment is associated with higher management earnings forecasts quality. My results are robust to a battery of robustness tests, including two-stage least squares regressions. I further show that the positive impact of the physical working environment on management forecast quality is more pronounced for firms' headquarters in the areas with more adverse outdoor environments, for firms with the more volatile operating environment, and firms with less capable employees. I also examine the possible channel through which firms' physical working environment affects management forecast quality and find that the impact of physical working environment on management forecast quality could be attributable to the physical well-being of firms' employees. My second study investigates whether and how non-practicing entities (or "patent trolls") affect corporate narrative R&D disclosure using demand letters. Exploiting the staggered adoption of Anti-Troll legislation in 33 U.S. states as an exogenous shock that limits trolls' ability to send out bad-faith demand letters, I find that in response to the passage of state Anti-Troll legislation, firms tend to increase both the quantity and detail of narrative R&D disclosures. I further find that this effect is stronger for firms facing higher proprietary costs of disclosure and for firms facing lower levels of information demand from external stakeholders. My results are robust for firms that are prone to demand letters and are also robust after controlling for firms' geographic dispersion. Overall, my findings suggest that patent trolls, an alternative source of firms' proprietary costs, play a crucial role in shaping a firm's R&D disclosure strategy. My third study examines whether and how U.S. local political corruption affects firms' narrative R&D disclosures. Using the number of regional corruption convictions of public officials around firms' headquarters to capture local political corruption, I find that firms in more corrupt areas reduce both the narrative R&D disclosure quantity and details. The effects are more pronounced for firms with concentrated operations in their headquarter states and firms that are more dependent on government but are moderated by firms' political connections. Overall, my results suggest that firms manage narrative R&D disclosures to deter rent-seeking by local corrupt officials.
Entwicklung und Ethik: die biomedizinische Spitzenforschung in China will den Kontakt zur Gesellschaft halten, die Medizinethik sucht nach passenden Regeln
Creators: name: Döring, Ole
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Die Entwicklung der biomedizinischen Technologie schreitet in China rasant voran. Mittlerweile unternehmen Wissenschaftler und Medien verstärkt Anstrengungen, diesen Boom durch eine gesellschaftliche Debatte zu begleiten. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei neben der Aufklärung über Risiken und Nutzen der neuen Technologien in der Entwicklung eines informierten Meinungsprofils in dem weltanschaulich desorientierten „Reich der Mitte“. Im August vergangenen Jahres erreichte die internationale Präsenz Chinas in der Biotechnologie einen vorläufigen Höhepunkt. Eine Delegation von Vertretern des Humangenomkonsortiums (HGK), unter anderem aus England, Dänemark, Deutschland, Frankreich und den USA, besuchte China.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Februar 2002
China nach dem WTO-Beitritt
Creators: name: Schüller, Margot
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Zwei Themen standen im Jahre 2001 vor allem im Mittelpunkt des Interesses der politischen Führung Chinas, und zwar die Aufnahme als Mitglied in die WTO und die Konjunkturentwicklung. Beide Themen wurden von den Ereignissen am 11. September letzten Jahres in den USA beeinflusst. Um international politische Handlungsfähigkeit nach dem Terrorattentat zu beweisen, waren die USA und die EU zu einem Kompromiss bei den Verhandlungen bereit gewesen, sodass China noch im Jahr 2001 der WTO beitreten konnte.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Februar 2002
title: What Can a Book Do?: Following a Book through a Literary Controversy and a War The Case of The Bookseller of Kabul.
Creators: name: Kuusela, Hanna
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2010

description: This thesis discusses Asne Seierstad's intemational literary bestseller The Bookseller of Kabul (2002) and the controversy it created between the Norwegian author and the Afghan family presented in the book. Rather than asking what a book is, this research asks what a book does. It investigates the mechanisms through which a book like The Bookseller of Kabul can produce consequences in the contemporary world. In order to approach these productive abilities of books, the thesis develops an extended notion of the book as a relational and processual set of entities. Consequently, the thesis calls for research, which would take into account the complex relations between what we read and how we are able to read it. Methodologically, the emphasis is on material culture, the social life of the book and the actor-networks the book created as a global commodity. The thesis investigates how different actors and materialities collectively created the book and its consequences. Consequently, it discusses the relations a contemporary literary object needs and builds to other forms of media, to different materialities, to readers and to discourses in order to generate power effects. Because books are highly diffusible objects and enjoy a freedom and a status unthinkable for many other commodities, interventions against a literary bestseller are difficult if not impossible to carry forward. As a consequence, a book like The Bookseller of Kabul can play an unacknowledged role at the times when Westem countries are involved in a war in Afghanistan.
Probing Electron Localization and Delocalization in the Selective Long-Range Tight-Binding Model
Creators: name: Pouranvari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we perform a detailed investigation into the interplay between disorder-induced electron localization and long-range hopping amplitudes within the Selective Long-Range Tight-Binding Model (SLRTB). Through numerical simulations, we analyze the electronic properties of the system, with a focus on the participation ratio (PR), entanglement entropy (EE), energy spectrum, and the ratio of level spacings ($r_n$). Our results reveal a marked distinction between negative and positive long-range hopping amplitudes, manifesting in different electronic behaviors and transitions. Notably, we carry out a finite-size scaling analysis, identifying the critical point and exponents that characterize the system's behavior near the transition. The investigation highlights the role of gapless regions in shaping the system's PR, $r_n$, and EE, and the influence of disorder on these properties. The SLRTB model proves to be an effective framework for understanding the effects of disorder and long-range hopping on electron dynamics, offering valuable insights into localization and delocalization phenomena.
Inscribed block on the ghāṭ at Old Mandu - Inscribed block on the ghat at Old Mandu.
Creators: name: Unedited
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: [caption id="attachment_5204" align="alignnone" width="235"] Old Mandu (बूढ़ी मांडू/बूढ़ी मांडव), Dhār district, Madhya Pradesh. Stepped ghāṭ with inscribed block.[/caption]
Phase Transitions and Critical Behavior in Quasi-One-Dimensional Two-Channel Systems with Quasiperiodic Disorder
Creators: name: Pouranvari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the localization properties of a quasi-one-dimensional two-channel system with symmetric and asymmetric onsite energies using the Aubry-André model. By analyzing the Lyapunov exponent and localization length, we characterize the phase transitions and critical behavior of the system. For the symmetric model, we obtain the phase diagram for the entire spectrum, revealing mobility edges between delocalized and localized states. In contrast, for the asymmetric model, we identify a critical line $ λ_1^c + λ_2^c \approx 0.5 $ marking the phase transition between delocalized and localized states. We also study the effects of the inter-channel coupling $ \tilde{t} $, and observe that increasing $ \tilde{t} $ reduces the delocalized phase space, shifting the transition from $ λ_1 = λ_2 = 1 $ at $ \tilde{t} = 0 $ to $ λ_1^c + λ_2^c \approx 0.5 $ at larger $ \tilde{t} $. Furthermore, the phase transition point is found to be sensitive to both $ \tilde{t} $ and the incommensurate modulation parameter $ b $. While the general phase transition behavior is preserved, subtle differences arise for different values of $ b $, indicating a dependence of the phase boundary on both parameters. Using the cost function approach, we calculate the critical potential strength $ λ_c $ and the critical exponent $ ν$, with $ ν\approx 0.5 $ for the middle of the spectrum in both symmetric and asymmetric models.
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titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of a phase modulator on a ferroelectric delay line in a given frequency range
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
controlled phase modulator
ferroelectrics

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ñ: 1) Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼; 2) Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸; 3) Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ·ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð² Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Multisim.
description: The object of study is controlled ferroelectric phase modulator. The aim of work is development and research of a controlled phase modulator on a ferroelectric delay line. The paper proposes and studies models of controlled phase modulators in three variants: 1) on a segment of a coplanar microstrip line with a ferroelectric dielectric; 2) on an artificial delay line with ferroelectric capacitors; 3) on a chain circuit with varicondas and quarter-wave line segments as inductors. Their characteristics have been studied in the Multisim virtual environment.
Strukturelle Probleme der taiwanesischen Wirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des IT-Sektors
Creators: name: Rohde, Roland
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Taiwan war das einzige marktwirtschaftlich orientierte Land Asiens, das von der Wirtschafts- und Währungskrise 1997/98 weitgehend verschont blieb. Während die übrigen Staaten der Region einen z.T. starken Rückgang ihres BIP hinnehmen mussten, hat sich die taiwanesische Wirtschaft während der Krise als äußerst robust gezeigt und ist überdurchschnittlich gewachsen. Ebenso konnte das schwere Erdbeben im Jahre 1999 die Wachstumsraten nur minimal beeinflussen. Die Ausfuhren verzeichneten kräftige Zuwachsraten und das Land konnte seine Stellung als Produzent und Exporteur von Gütern der Informationstechnologie ausbauen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Januar 2002
Regierungsstruktur der Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau
Creators: name: Liu, Jen-Kai
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Im Dezember 1999 ging die Enklave Macau nach 442 Jahren portugiesischer Herrschaft an China zurück. Die „Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau der VR China“ (SVRM) trat an ihre Stelle, wie bereits zuvor die britische Kronkolonie Hongkong am 1. Juli 1997 durch die SVR Hongkong abgelöst worden war. Am 20. Dezember 2001 feierte die zweite Sonderverwaltungsregion der VR China den zweiten Jahrestag ihrer Gründung.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Januar 2002
title: 01_1711
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Agrarian Reform & Economic Growth in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Farm Economics Division, Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Contents: Agrarian Reforms as a Conditioning Influence in Economic Growth (Erik Thorbecke) --- Agrarian Reform Policy as a Field of Research (Kenneth H. Parsons) --- Flexibility and Security in Agrarian Reform Programs (Folke Dovring) --- Facilitating Agrarian Reform Through the Integration of Law and Economics (Marshall Harris) --- The Role of Research in Agrarian Reform (Philip M. Raup) --- The Social Setting of Land Tenure Systems: Implications for Research (Don Kanel).
description: Papers from a Seminar on Research Perspectives and Problems -- Sponsored by the North Central Land Tenure Research Committee; The Farm Foundation; and the Farm Economics Division, Economic Research Service.
Anti-terror amendment to criminal law
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Beijing, 29 December: Amendment to the Criminal Law of the PRC (3) (Adopted at the 25th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress on 29 December 2001) In order to punish the crime of terror, ensure national security and the safety of the people’s lives and property, and uphold social Order, the following sup- plementary amendments are made to the Criminal Law.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Dezember 2001
Zwischen Diskriminierung und Selbstverwirklichung: Chinas Frauen im städtischen Arbeitsmarkt
Creators: name: Schüller, Margot
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Eines der zentralen Probleme der Transformationsländer beim Übergang zu marktwirtschaftlichen Strukturen ist der Einbruch der Beschäftigung im Staatssektor. Da der Arbeitsmarkt in eine Vielzahl von fachlich-beruflichen und regionalen Teilmärkten zerfällt,2 wirkt sich der Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit für einzelne Beschäftigungsgruppen und Regionen in sehr unterschiedlichem Maße aus. Welche Folgen der wirtschaftliche Wandel für die Position der Frauen im städtischen Arbeitsmarkt hat bzw. welche neuen Chancen der beruflichen Selbstverwirklichung ihnen die marktwirtschaftliche Transformation bietet, soll im folgenden Beitrag untersucht werden.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Dezember 2001
Taiwan nach der Wahl, Analyse der Parlamentswahl vom 1. Dezember 2001
Creators: name: Schütte, Hans-Wilm
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Am 1. Dezember wurden die Wähler in Taiwan zur Urne gebeten. Es galt, die neue Zusammensetzung des Legislativ-Yuans - des taiwanischen Parlaments - zu bestimmen sowie die Leitung der Kreise und Städte mit Ausnahme der zwei Metropolen Taipei und Kaohsiung. Während die Regionalwahlen nicht sonderlich bedeutsam waren, galt dies für die Parlamentswahl nicht. Ein Faktor verlieh ihr schon im Vorwege, ohne Ansehen der Ergebnisse, historische Bedeutung: Es war die erste Parlamentswahl, nachdem die einst allmächtige Nationale Volkspartei Kuomintang (KMT) bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen im März 2000 die Staatsführung erstmals an einen Oppositionspolitiker, Chen Shui-bian von der Demokratischen Fortschrittspartei DPP, hatte abgeben müssen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Dezember 2001
Sisyphus random walks in the presence of moving traps
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proved that, in the presence of a static absorbing trap, Sisyphus random walkers with a restart mechanism are characterized by {\it exponentially} decreasing asymptotic survival probability functions. Interestingly, in the present compact paper we prove analytically that, in the presence of a moving trap whose velocity approaches zero asymptotically in time as $v_{\text{trap}}\sim 1/t$, the survival probabilities of the Sisyphus walkers are dramatically changed into inverse {\it power-law} decaying tails.
description: 9 pages
title: Correspondance avec Hervé Latapie, Richard Cross, Caroline Petit, Kévin Bideaux
Creators: name: Cross, Richard (1955-....)
name: Latapie, Hervé (1959-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113348769
Discrete choice modelling of hypertension patients’ preferences for attributes of a public medical facility in Ibadan, Nigeria
Creators: name: Otekunrin, Olutosin Ademola
name: Otekunrin, Oluwaseun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems
classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 440706
subject: Health policy
classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition
classificationCode: 420319
subject: Primary health care
classificationCode: 330413
subject: Urban planning and health
classificationCode: 490404
subject: Combinatorics and discrete mathematics (excl. physical combinatorics)
classificationCode: 420205
subject: Epidemiological modelling
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services

description: BackgroundNot much is known about hypertension patients’ preferences for attributes of public medical facilities in Nigeria and how these preferences influence their choices of medical facilities for treatment. An understanding of what these patients want especially in terms of service delivery could contribute to improved hypertension control.ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine hypertension patients’ preferences for attributes of a public medical facility in Ibadan, Nigeria.MethodsA Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) that utilized three hypothetical medical facilities was used for the study. A simple random sample (SRS) of 150 eligible hypertension patients was selected from a secondary medical facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. An efficient D-optimal choice design was adopted and used in generating nine hypothetical choice sets for the experiment. Each patient was expected to study the nine sets carefully and choose an option from each of the sets. The first choice set was repeated as the tenth set to examine respondents’ consistency. The DCE questionnaires were administered using a one-to-one interview method. A mixed logit regression modeling technique was used to obtain parameter and Willingness to Pay (WTP) estimates.ResultsThe patients preferred medical facilities with waiting time before consultation with medical doctors to be between thirty minutes and one hour. The attribute level ‘‘a lot of information’’ was the most preferred. The patients were unwilling to pay for the “little or no drugs and diagnostic equipment” attribute level. A negative and significant coefficient for cost indicated that higher out-of-pocket costs negatively affected hypertension patients’ choice of a public medical facility.ConclusionHypertension patients attending a public medical facility in Ibadan, Nigeria preferred a facility with access to comprehensive information about their health in addition to reasonable waiting times, availability of a lot of drugs and diagnostic equipment, and reduced out-of-pocket costs. Provision of healthcare services that align with these preferences could enhance patient satisfaction thus contributing to improved hypertension control.
Rayleigh-B{é}nard Convection with Phase Change Close to the Critical Point
Creators: name: Mouet, Valentin
name: Michel, Guillaume
name: Pétrélis, François
name: Fauve, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rayleigh-B{é}nard convection is investigated with sulfur hexafluoride (SF$_6$) in the vicinity of its critical point. In the supercritical domain, direct measurements of the heat flux $Q$ as a function of the temperature difference $ΔT$ are consistent with the usual scaling laws of single-phase turbulent convection. Along the liquid-vapor coexistence curve, heat fluxes are dramatically enhanced by condensation and boiling. Optical measurements are performed to document the size and velocity of the bubbles. We report $Q(ΔT, ε)$ in both domains, with $ε$ the dimensionless distance to the critical point. Critical scaling laws are observed that can guide the development of theoretical models. In addition, this documents a system of diverging heat transfer coefficient, i.e., in which a significant heat flux can be achieved with an arbitrarily small temperature difference as $ε\to 0$.
Directional Localization in Disordered 2D Tight-Binding Systems: Insights from Single Particle Entanglement Measures
Creators: name: Pouranvari, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the directional localization properties of wave-functions in a two-dimensional tight-binding model with uniform hopping and correlated random on-site energies. By controlling the disorder correlation strength with a parameter $α$, we explore the effects of disorder on wave-function localization using Single Particle Entanglement Entropy (SPEE) and Single Particle Rényi Entropy (SPRE) at different values of $q$. Our analysis includes two distinct randomness structures: row-wise and fully correlated disorder. We find that row-wise disorder maintains maximal entanglement for horizontal cuts while enhancing horizontal spread for vertical cuts as $α$ increases. In contrast, fully correlated disorder leads to reduced vertical entanglement for horizontal cuts and increased horizontal entanglement for vertical cuts with rising $α$. Additionally, our results show that the difference between SPEE and SPRE provides valuable insights into localization behavior. These findings highlight the significance of directional properties in understanding localization transitions in disordered systems.