cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A two-dimensional analytical model of vertical water entry for asymmetric bodies with flow separation
Creators: name: Hascoët, Romain
name: Jacques, Nicolas
name: Scolan, Yves-Marie
name: Tassin, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vertical water entry of asymmetric two-dimensional bodies with flow separation is considered. As long as there is no flow separation, linearised Wagner's theory combined with the Modified Logvinovich Model has been shown to provide computationally fast and reliable estimates of slamming loads during water entry. Tassin et al. (2014) introduced the Fictitious Body Continuation (FBC) concept as a way to extend the use of Wagner's model to separated flow configurations, but they only considered symmetric bodies. In the present study, we investigate the ability of the FBC concept to provide accurate estimates of slamming loads for asymmetric bodies. In this case, flow separation may not occur simultaneously on both sides of the body. During an intermediate phase, slamming loads are governed by a competition between the local drop in pressure due to partial flow separation and the ongoing expansion of the wetted area. As a first benchmark for the model, we consider the water entry of an inclined flat plate and compare the FBC estimates with the results of a nonlinear model. Then, we consider the case of a foil and compare the FBC results with Computational Fluid Dynamics predictions. In both cases, we find that the FBC model is able to provide reliable estimates of the slamming loads.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Applied Ocean Research
Fragmentation of Nuclei at Intermediate and High Energies in Modified Cascade Model
Creators: name: Musulmanbekov, G.
name: Al--Haidary, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of nuclear multifragmentation has been implemented, together with evaporation and fission channels of the disintegration of excited remnants in nucleus-nucleus collisions using percolation theory and the intranuclear cascade model. Colliding nuclei are treated as face--centered--cubic lattices with nucleons occupying the nodes of the lattice. The site--bond percolation model is used. The code can be applied for calculation of the fragmentation of nuclei in spallation and multifragmentation reactions.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Assessing Water Sharing Rules in Unregulated Rivers in NSW: Mooki River
Creators: name: Aluwihare, Parakrama B.
name: Crean, J.
name: Young, R.T.
name: Aluwihare, Parakrama B.
name: Crean, J.
name: Young, R.T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: flow sharing rules
subject: modelling
subject: farm-level economic impacts

description: The new Water Management Act (2000) requires water to be specifically allocated for environmental purposes to try to improve river health. Water sharing plans are being developed which establish extractive and environmental shares to river flows. A key consideration in the development of these plans is the economic trade-offs associated with different allocation options. In unregulated catchments, allocation rules typically involve significant restrictions to extractive access at times of low river flows, which also coincides with periods of environmental stress. The highly variable nature of stream flows in unregulated catchments creates challenges not only to the development of plausible sharing rules but also to the assessment of their effects. In this paper proposed water sharing rules in the Mooki sub-catchments in Northern NSW is examined. A combination of representative farm (linear programming) and hydrology simulation modelling is used to explore these effects.
MOESM2 of WDR5 inhibition halts metastasis dissemination by repressing the mesenchymal phenotype of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Punzi, Simona
name: Balestrieri, Chiara
name: D’Alesio, Carolina
name: Bossi, Daniela
name: Dellino, Gaetano
name: Gatti, Elena
name: Pruneri, Giancarlo
name: Criscitiello, Carmen
name: Lovati, Giulia
name: Meliksetyan, Marine
name: Carugo, Alessandro
name: Curigliano, Giuseppe
name: Natoli, Gioacchino
name: Pelicci, Pier
name: Lanfrancone, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Patients' tumor characterization for site of metastasis, clinical markers and treatments at the moment of relapse is reported. MBC: metastatic breast cancer. ER: Estrogen Receptor. PgR: Progesterone Receptor. LB: Luminal B. TN: Triple Negative. HER2 negative (-). ViFuP: Vinorelbine/ Fluorouracil/ Cisplatin. BEXE: Bevacizumab/ Capecitabine/ Cyclophosphamide/ Erlotinib. Table S2. Biological characterization for the main clinical markers of each patient (PT) and the corresponding PDX at passage in mice used for experimental purpose. MBC: metastatic breast cancer. LB: Luminal B. TN: Triple Negative. Table S3. List of 253 genes from MBC PDXs obtained by in common differentially expressed genes in at least two comparisons is reported. Gene-Ontology analysis by using DAVID tool (version 6.8 Beta) and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) for upstream regulators were performed on PDXs. Differentially expressed genes down- and up-regulated in MCF10DCIS breast cancer cell line are shown. IPA for upstream regulators was also performed on MCF10DCIS. H3K4me3 ChIP-seq was performed on MCF10DCIS breast cancer cell line. Reads were mapped to the promoter region (±1500 bp relative to TSS) for annotated transcripts. Significant differential H3K4me3 values are shown. WDR5 genome wide binding sites on MCF10DCIS were assigned to the nearest proximal and distal transcription start sites (TSS)( ± 3kb). Table S4. RT-PCR primer sequences 5'--->3' are reported.
D4.2 – Outreach Material
Creators: name: BIMprove Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: H2020, Digital Twins, Construction, dissemination, communication

description: Communication, Dissemination and Exploitation are vital elements of any successful H2020 funded project. The present document presents a detailed overview of BIMprove’s compilation of measures designed and released to run the dissemination and communication plans, including the project website, logo, presentation and documentation templates, social media channels and initial PR material design.
Impact of China’s WTO Accession on Rural-Urban Income Inequality
Creators: name: Anderson, Kym
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Ianchovichina, Elena
name: Anderson, Kym
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Ianchovichina, Elena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: WTO accession
subject: China’s economic reform
subject: rural-urban income inequality

description: Many fear China’s accession to WTO will impoverish its rural people, via greater import competition in its agricultural markets. We explore that possibility in two ways. First, we draw on standard Ricardo-Viner general equilibrium theory and adapt it to China’s institutional circumstances to show that rural incomes need not fall and the rural–urban income gap may even be reduced. Those outcomes are possible, even if prices of some (land-intensive) farm products fall, because other (labour-intensive) farm products will become more exportable and the easing of restrictions on exports of textiles and clothing will boost town and village enterprises outside urban centres. Second, we plan to draw on new estimates of the likely changes in agricultural prices as a result of WTO accession to examine the above possibility empirically using the global, economy-wide numerical simulation model known as GTAP.
Gamma ray astroparticle physics with GLAST
Creators: name: Morselli, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy domain between 10 MeV and hundreds of GeV is an essential one for the multifrequency study of extreme astrophysical sources. The understanding of spectra of detected gamma rays is necessary for developing models for acceleration, emission, absorption and propagation of very high energy particles at their sources and in space. After the end of EGRET on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory this energy region is not covered by any other experiment, at least up to 50 GeV where ground Cerenkov telescopes are beginning to take data. Here we will review the status of the space experiment GLAST that will fill this energy region from March 2006 with particular emphasis at the connection with all the other ground and space planned experiments and at the contribution of GLAST to particle physics.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, Proceedings of International School of Space Science, 2001 Course on Astroparticle and gamma-ray physics in space. Replacement: references added
CHINA’S ACCESSION TO THE WTO. WHAT IS AT STAKE FOR AGRICULTURAL MARKETS?
Creators: name: Fuller, Frank
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Cara, Stephane De
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto
name: Fang, Cheng
name: Matthey, Holger
name: Fuller, Frank
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Cara, Stephane De
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto
name: Fang, Cheng
name: Matthey, Holger
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: China
subject: World Trade Organization
subject: policy analysis
subject: trade liberalization
subject: accession
subject: agricultural trade
subject: simulation models

description: We analyze the impact of China’s accession to the WTO on agricultural markets using the FAPRI modeling framework. Our analysis includes major crops, livestock sectors, and exogenous changes in consumer income, expanded textile production, and policies. Chinese livestock, grain and oilseed crushing industries experience lower revenues, while cotton production prospers with accession, despite increased cotton imports. Most food prices decrease with accession. Chinese consumers benefit from these lower prices, with vegetable oil, dairy and meat consumption increasing significantly. The increase in world agricultural trade with China benefits Argentina (soy meal and oil); Brazil (soy oil and poultry); Canada (pork); the EU (pork); and the United states (pork, poultry, soy oil).
Nilotonia (Dartonia) K. Viets 1929
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Anisitsiellidae
Nilotonia

description: Subgenus Dartonia K. Viets, 1929
 Diagnosis (modified after Cook 1974 and Panesar 2004): Dorsum weakly sclerotized, ventrum without secondary sclerotization; medial margins of Cx-III not meeting anteriorly from genital field, forming medial edges; typically medial suture line of Cx-I about as long as genital field; leg-IV-6 with two or three strong, elongated terminal or subterminal setae; acetabula large, without larger gaps.
 Remarks: At the present state, this subgenus includes four species from Asia mainly characterized by the number of terminal setae on leg-IV (Cook 1974; Panesar 2004). According to Cook (1974) the following N. (Dartonia) nifymanana sp. nov. should be placed in the subgenus Dartonia, due to the two heavy sub-terminal setae on leg-IV-6. The system of Panesar (2004) results in the same assignment, additionally supported by the pointed medial margin of Cx-III/IV and the long medial margin of Cx-I.
description: Published as part of Goldschmidt, Tom, 2008, Taxonomical, ecological and zoogeographical studies on anisitsiellid water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Anisitsiellidae Koenike, 1910) from Madagascar, pp. 1-120 in Zootaxa 1954 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1954.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240917
A Fair Go: Attitudes towards equity in natural resource management in WA
Creators: name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: equity
subject: preferences
subject: resource management

description: In this paper a methodology is proposed which allows one to estimate preferences over the distribution of policy outcomes within a community, using a random utility model and a CES utility function. Application to dryland salinity in WA using a convenience sample of students indicates a relatively low level of inequality aversion, but a strong 'reference' effect, linked to a potential policy outcome with strong equity levels.
An Economic Method for Empirically Assessing the ‘Appropriate Level of Protection
Creators: name: Cook, David
name: Fraser, Rob
name: Cook, David
name: Fraser, Rob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Australia’s membership of the World Trade Organisation has generated a need for analytical techniques demonstrating that the behaviour of its internal markets and regulatory authorities for food and food-related products conform with the provisions of the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement). However, since quarantine has long been considered a scientific issue, it is as yet unclear what role economic models have to play in this process. This article shows how consumer welfare effects can be integrated with the traditional producer welfare effects in quantitative analytical models using the examples of the mango and tomato industries in Western Australia, both of which enjoy quarantine protection from interstate growers.
Press Release for MoU signed between StandICT.eu2023 & BIMprove
Creators: name: Marill, Mona
name: Papanikolaou, Vasilis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: H2020, Digital Twins, Construction, dissemination, communication, standardization

description: StandICT.eu 2023 & BIMprove announce a signature of a MoU. These two European initiatives align with the open innovation approach in the standardization of Digital Twin Technologies.
MOESM3 of WDR5 inhibition halts metastasis dissemination by repressing the mesenchymal phenotype of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Punzi, Simona
name: Balestrieri, Chiara
name: D’Alesio, Carolina
name: Bossi, Daniela
name: Dellino, Gaetano
name: Gatti, Elena
name: Pruneri, Giancarlo
name: Criscitiello, Carmen
name: Lovati, Giulia
name: Meliksetyan, Marine
name: Carugo, Alessandro
name: Curigliano, Giuseppe
name: Natoli, Gioacchino
name: Pelicci, Pier
name: Lanfrancone, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary methods.
Demand Systems With Unit Values: Comparisons With Elasticities from Market Prices
Creators: name: Gibson, John
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Gibson, John
name: Rozelle, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Demand
subject: Measurement error
subject: Prices
subject: Quality
subject: Taxation
subject: Unit values

description: The ratio of household expenditure on a particular food to the quantity consumed is often used as a proxy for market price in cross-sectional demand studies. These unit values are likely to give biased estimates of price elasticities, so Deaton (1990) developed procedures for correcting these biases. However, empirical evidence on the bias created by unit values in demand systems is lacking so in this paper we use data collected specially to carry out comparisons with the results of using market prices. Our findings suggest that unit values, whether used in naïve or improved estimation procedures, provide poor approximations to the elasticities calculated with actual market price data.
Chinese Agricultural Water Resource Utilization in 21st Century
Creators: name: Hongyun, Han
name: Hongyun, Han
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: water resource
subject: property rights
subject: water market

description: Firstly, the present situation of China’s water resources and its implications are discussed. As a large country, China is nonetheless resource poor on a per capita basis. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, more and more water resources will be transferred from low-value agricultural use to high-value industrial and residential uses. The challenge now facing irrigated agriculture is how to resolve the contradiction between increasing food demand and decreasing water supply without undermining the growing cities and industrial sector. Secondly, the problems of agricultural water utilization in China are presented: low efficiency, severe water pollution, inequitable distribution, and severe land erosion. Shortage and waste coexists in Chinese irrigated agriculture. Thirdly, an analysis of the causes of inefficient Chinese agricultural water utilization is provided: attenuated property rights, artificially low water prices, lack of user participation in irrigation districts management, fragmented government management, and lack of a compensating mechanism between upstream and downstream users. Against the background of a transitional economy, the lack of economic incentives is because of the inadequately institutional settings, so it is necessary to allocate the water resource through the market. Finally, feasible measures for addressing the problems are given: to establish non-attenuated property rights, to establish an effective price system, and to foster the main body of the market.
Hyperimmunoglobulin therapy for the prevention and treatment of congenital cytomegalovirus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: El-Qushayri, Amr Ehab
name: Sherief Ghozy
name: Alzhraa Salah Abbas
name: Dibas, Mahmoud
name: Dahy, Abdullah
name: Mahmoud, Abdalla Reda
name: Afifi, Ahmed M
name: Nashwa El-Khazragy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To examine the safety and efficacy of hyeprimmunoglobulin therapy on vertical transmission of congenital cytomegalovirus (CCMV). Method: We searched nine databases for studies investigating the effect of Hyperimmunoglobulin among pregnant women with CMV. Results: Of total eight studies, the pooled prevalence of CCMV was 36.5% (95% confidence intervals (CI): 26–49%). There was no evidence that hyperimmunoglobulin is effective against CCMV [odds ratio (OR) (95% (CI)) = 0.53 (0.20–1.42)]. However, analyzing only studies of pregnant women with confirmed primary infection, a significant reduction in the congenital CCMV rates was observed [OR (95% CI) = 0.33 (0.18–0.59)]. Based on the purpose, CCMV prevention was successful with a reduction of the CCMV rates [OR (95% CI) = 0.33 (0.16–0.68)[, while treatment was not]OR (95% CI) = 0.80 (0.04–15.01)]. The most common adverse pregnancy outcome was prematurity, followed by intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and termination of pregnancy (TOP), with no significant impact of antenatal hyperimmunoglobulin usage. Conclusion: Our results showed a promising efficacy of hyperimmunoglobulin therapy among pregnant women with confirmed primary infection, which fades away on including secondary infection. This effectiveness was limited to the prevention, not the treatment, of CCMV. More randomized controlled trials are needed to provide concrete evidence.
On the applicability of the classical dipole-dipole interaction for polar Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Perez-Garcia, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the classical form of the dipole-dipole interaction energy cannot be used to model the interaction of the bosons in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate made of polar atoms. This fact is due to convergence of integrals, if no additional restrictions are introduced. The problem can be regularized, in particular, by introducing a hard sphere model. As an example we propose a regularization consistent with the long range behavior of the effective potential and with the scattering amplitude of the fast particles.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev
Should Almería (Spain) have to be worried, thinking that their tomato export is currently affected by international competition?
Creators: name: Pérez Mesa, Juan Carlos
name: Pérez Mesa, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Trade
subject: vegetables
subject: competitiveness
subject: social economy
subject: cooperative
subject: retaile

description: In this paper, a critical view is presented concerning the internal organization of the exporting sector of Almería: the most important problem observed is that the marketing system is “atomised” and very heterogeneous. Secondly, this sector is compared with the other principal tomato suppliers of European Union (The Netherlands, Morocco and other areas of Spain): the analysis shows that Almería, in the last years, has defended its market share. Finally, the most influential variables in the commercial process are analysed by an exportation model, resulting that there are effects of substitution of the Almerian tomato for products from others origins, mostly the Netherlands.
Quantum Order: a Quantum Entanglement of Many Particles
Creators: name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that quantum states, in general, contain a new kind of orders that cannot be characterized by symmetry. A concept of quantum order is introduced to describe such orders. As two concrete examples, we discussed quantum orders in free fermion systems and in 2D spin-1/2 systems. We generalize the Landau's theory for the classical orders and introduce projective symmetry group and Fermi surface topology to characterize different quantum orders.
description: 4 pages, 1 figures, RevTeX4, homepage: http://dao.mit.edu/~wen
Effectiveness of Prehospital Critical Care Scene Response for Major Trauma: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Penn, Jeremy
name: McAleer, Ryan
name: Ziegler, Carolyn
name: Cheskes, Sheldon
name: Nolan, Brodie
name: von Vopelius-Feldt, Johannes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Major trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is unclear if the addition of a critical care response unit (CCRU) with capabilities comparable to hospital emergency departments might improve outcomes following major trauma, when added to Basic or Advanced Life Support (BLS/ALS) prehospital care. This systematic review describes the evidence for a CCRU scene response model for major trauma. We searched Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Science Citation Index Expanded (Web of Science), Conference Proceedings Citation Index – Science (Web of Science), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature) for relevant publications from 2003 to 2024. We included any study that compared CCRU and BLS/ALS care at the scene of major trauma, reported patient-focused outcomes, and utilized statistical methods to reduce bias and confounding. The risk of bias was assessed by two independent reviewers, using the ROBINS-I tool. Based on our a priori knowledge of the literature, a narrative analysis was chosen. The review was prospectively registered (PROSPERO ID CRD42023490668). The search yielded 5243 unique records, of which 26 retrospective cohort studies and one randomized controlled trial met inclusion criteria. Sample sizes ranged from 308 to 153,729 patients. Eighteen of the 27 included studies showed associations between CCRUs and improved survival following trauma, which appear to be more consistently found in more critically injured and adult patients, as well as those suffering traumatic cardiac arrest. The remaining nine studies showed no significant difference in outcomes between CCRU and BLS/ALS care. Most studies demonstrated critical or severe risks of bias. Current evidence examining CCRU scene response for major trauma suggests potential benefits in severely injury patients but is limited by overall low quality. Further high-quality research is required to confirm the benefits from CCRU scene response for major trauma.
Does Boundary Distinguish Complexities?
Creators: name: Sato, Yoshiki
name: Watanabe, Kento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Chapman et al. argued that holographic complexities for defects distinguish action from volume. Motivated by their work, we study complexity of quantum states in conformal field theory with boundary. In generic two-dimensional BCFT, we work on the path-integral optimization which gives one of field-theoretic definitions for the complexity. We also perform holographic computations of the complexity in Takayanagi's AdS/BCFT model following by the "complexity $=$ volume" conjecture and "complexity $=$ action" conjecture. We find that increments of the complexity due to the boundary show the same divergent structures in these models except for the CA complexity in the AdS$_3$/BCFT$_2$ model as the argument by Chapman et al. Thus, we conclude that boundary does not distinguish the complexities in general.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, v2: section 3.3 & discussion improved
Search for Neutrino-Induced Cascades with the AMANDA Detector
Creators: name: Ahrens, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for electromagnetic and/or hadronic showers (cascades) induced by a diffuse flux of neutrinos with energies between 5 TeV and 300 TeV from extraterrestrial sources. Cascades may be produced by matter interactions of all flavors of neutrinos, and contained cascades have better energy resolution and afford better background rejection than through-going ν_μ-induced muons. Data taken in 1997 with the AMANDA detector were searched for events with a high-energy cascade-like signature. The observed events are consistent with expected backgrounds from atmospheric neutrinos and catastrophic energy losses from atmospheric muons. Effective volumes for all flavors of neutrinos, which allow the calculation of limits for any neutrino flux model, are presented. The limit on cascades from a diffuse flux of ν_e+ν_μ+ν_τ+\barν_e+\barν_μ+\barν_τis E^2 dΦ/dE < 9.8 x 10^{-6} GeV/(cm^2 s sr), assuming a neutrino flavor flux ratio of 1:1:1 at the detector. The limit on cascades from a diffuse flux of ν_e+\barν_e is E^ dΦ/dE < 6.5 x 10{-6} GeV/(cm^2 s sr), independent of the assumed neutrino flavor flux ratio.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables Submitted to Physical Review D
Genieridium medinae
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Genieridium
Genieridium medinae

description: 6.5. Genieridium medinae (Gill & Vaz-de-Mello, 2003), new combination
 Pedaridium medinae: Gill & Vaz-de-Mello 2003: 47.
 Type Material: Holotype ♂: COLOMBIA: Risaralda: PNR Ucumari, La Pastora, 2400 m Aliso, 07-V-1995, C. Medina (IAHC); allotype female: COLOMBIA: Risaralda: PNR Ucumari 1800m, La Suiza, 29-III-1995, C. Medina (IAHC).
 Paratypes: COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca: Tecadama (sic) [Tequendama?] Falls, 30 km SW Bogotá, 27- II-6-III-1972, S&J Peck, forest dung trap (1 CMNC); Quindio: 5 km E Salento, 1800 m, 9-XII-1995, BD Gill, dung trap (9 BDGC; 1 CMNC; 4 FVMC); R Herencia Verde, 1800 m, 12-XII-1995, Medina & Gill, excr hum. (1 CAMC); Risaralda: Pereira, SFF Otún Quimbaya, Est. La Suiza, 1850 m, 25-IV-04-V-1997, A Vitolo (1 FVMC); Pque. Nat. Reg. Ucumari, La Suiza 1800 m, CA Medina (1 CMNC); Pque. Nat. Reg. Ucumari, La Suiza 1800 m, 29-III-1995, F Escobar, excr hum. (2 CAMC).
 Diagnosis: Clypeal teeth triangular, obtuse, equilateral and continuous with clypeal margin. Eyes, in dorsal view, not visible. Elytral striae composed of contiguous large umbilicate punctures, elytral disc weakly tectiform in the posterior half. Male metatibiae strongly modified (Figs. 66–67). Parameres as in Fig. 65.
 Distribution: Central Colombia (Fig. 107).
 Remarks: This is the only known species of Scatimina whose eyes are not exposed dorsally.
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on page 31
D4.1 BIMprove Impact Master Plan
Creators: name: Papanikolaou, Vasilis
name: Edvardsen, Dag Fjeld
name: Fjellstad, Per
name: Müller, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: H2020, Digital Twins, Construction, dissemination, communication, exploitation

description: Communication, Dissemination and Exploitation are vital elements of any successful H2020 funded project. The present document presents a detailed overview of BIMprove’s strategy while defining the goals, priorities and any potential implementation mechanisms to achieve all desirable outcomes. To this end, BIMprove’s Impact Master Plan sets out the objectives, tools, materials, and channels to be exploited in order to effectively spread BIMProve’s activities, achievements and tangible results to targeted audiences, also becoming the cornerstone for the successful commercialization and market uptake of BIMProve solution.
MOESM1 of Functional Haplotype and eQTL Analyses of Genes Affecting Cadmium Content in Cultivated Rice
Creators: name: Sang-Beom Lee
name: Gyeong-Jin Kim
name: Kyu-Won Kim
name: Chu, Sang-Ho
name: Jung-Du Shin
name: Lee, Yu-Ji
name: Park, Yong-Jin
name: Park, Sang-Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Glutathione (GSH) biosynthetic process for Cd uptake in plants. Amplitude-phase shift keying (APSK) and phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase (PAPSR) involved in GSH synthesis. a Sulfate assimilation pathway and biosynthetic process of cysteine; b GSH synthesis and ROS processing. *This figure is a reconstruction of the original source (Mendoza-Cozatl et al. 2005).
Stability of Multidimensional Thermoelastic Contact Discontinuities
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
name: Secchi, Paolo
name: Wang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 74J40, 74A15, 35L67, 35Q74, 74H55, 35R35

description: We study the system of nonisentropic thermoelasticity describing the motion of thermoelastic nonconductors of heat in two and three spatial dimensions, where the frame-indifferent constitutive relation generalizes that for compressible neo-Hookean materials. Thermoelastic contact discontinuities are characteristic discontinuities for which the velocity is continuous across the discontinuity interface. Mathematically, this renders a nonlinear multidimensional hyperbolic problem with a characteristic free boundary. We identify a stability condition on the piecewise constant background states and establish the linear stability of thermoelastic contact discontinuities in the sense that the variable coefficient linearized problem satisfies a priori tame estimates in the usual Sobolev spaces under small perturbations. Our tame estimates for the linearized problem do not break down when the strength of thermoelastic contact discontinuities tends to zero. The missing normal derivatives are recovered from the estimates of several quantities relating to physical involutions. In the estimate of tangential derivatives, there is a significant new difficulty, namely the presence of characteristic variables in the boundary conditions. To overcome this difficulty, we explore an intrinsic cancellation effect, which reduces the boundary terms to an instant integral. Then we can absorb the instant integral into the instant tangential energy by means of the interpolation argument and an explicit estimate for the traces on the hyperplane.
description: 54 pages; to appear in: Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. (2020)
MOESM1 of A review and synthesis of frameworks for engagement in health research to identify concepts of knowledge user engagement
Creators: name: Jull, Janet
name: Davidson, Laurie
name: Dungan, Rachel
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Woodward, Krista
name: Graham, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List of included articles.
The Effects of Multilateral Trade Liberalization on Agriculture: The Case of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Creators: name: Boughanmi, Houcine
name: Zekri, S.
name: Opara, L. U.
name: Al-Hassani, M.
name: Boughanmi, Houcine
name: Zekri, S.
name: Opara, L. U.
name: Al-Hassani, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: GCC
subject: trade liberalization
subject: world trade simulation model
subject: agriculture
subject: welfare effects
subject: GAMS

description: This study assessed the trade and welfare impacts of agricultural trade liberalization within the context of both unilateral and WTO multilateral trade liberalization in the GCC countries. The analysis focused on the specific effects of the agricultural sector as well as on the economy-wide effects, which were reflected in the exchange rate, balance of payment and changes in economic welfare. The assessment was undertaken using the World Trade Simulation Model (WTSM) to solve for the equilibrium prices and values of trade. Results showed that under all the trade liberalization scenarios considered, the economic effects on the GCC region in terms of trade and economic welfare will be positive. However, multilateral trade liberalization covering all the goods offered the greatest benefit to the GCC economies. Also, the study showed that changes in economic welfare were much higher under liberalization process covering all the sectors rather than liberalization covering only the agricultural sector. The effects of multi-lateral trade liberalization on domestic prices will depend on the type of commodity, the world price change and the initial level of protection.
Dynamics of scrape-off layer filaments in detached conditions
Creators: name: Schwörer, David
name: Walkden, Nick R.
name: Dudson, Benjamin D.
name: Militello, Fulvio
name: Leggate, Huw
name: Turner, Miles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The here presented work studies the dynamics of filaments using 3D fluid simulations in the presence of detached background profiles. It was found that evolving the neutrals on the time-scale of the filament did not have a significant impact on the dynamics of the filament. In general a decreasing filament velocity with increasing plasma background density has been observed, with the exception of detachment onset, where a temporarily increase in radial velocity occurs. The decreasing trend with temporary increase was found for filaments around the critical size and larger, while smaller filaments where less affected by detachment. With detachment the critical filament size increased, as larger filaments were faster in detached conditions. This breaks the trend of attached conditions, where the critical size decreases with increasing density.
Role of higher twist effects in diffractive DIS and determination of diffractive parton distribution functions
Creators: name: Maktoubian, Atefeh
name: Mehraban, Hossein
name: Khanpour, Hamzeh
name: Goharipour, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current analysis aims to present the results of a QCD analysis of diffractive parton distribution functions (diffractive PDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in perturbative QCD. In this new determination of diffractive PDFs, we use all available and up-to-date diffractive deep inelastic scattering (diffractive DIS) datasets from H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at HERA including the most recent H1/ZEUS combined measurements. In this analysis, we consider the heavy quark contributions to the diffractive DIS in the so-called framework of {\tt FONLL} general mass variable flavor number scheme (GM-VFNS). The uncertainties on the diffractive PDFs are calculated using the standard "Hessian error propagation" which served to provide a more realistic estimate of the uncertainties. This analysis are enriched, for the first time, by including the nonperturbative higher twist (HT) effects in the calculation of diffractive DIS cross sections which are particularly important at large-$x$ and low $Q^{2}$ regions. Then, the stability and reliability of the extracted diffractive PDFs are investigated upon inclusion of HT effects. We discuss the novel aspects of the approach used in this QCD fit, namely, optimized and flexible parameterizations of diffractive PDFs, the inclusion of HT effects, and considering the recent H1/ZEUS combined dataset. Finally, we present the extracted diffractive PDFs with and without the presence of HT effects, and discuss the fit quality and the stability upon variations of the kinematic cuts and the fitted datasets. We show that the inclusion of HT effects in diffractive DIS can improve the description of the data which leads, in general, to a very good agreement between data and theory predictions.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, 3 Tables
Quantum Entanglement In One-Dimensional Anyons
Creators: name: Mani, H S
name: N, Ramadas
name: Sreedhar, V V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anyons in one spatial dimension can be defined by correctly identifying the configuration space of indistinguishable particles and imposing Robin boundary conditions. This allows an interpolation between the bosonic and fermionic limits. In this paper, we study the quantum entanglement between two one-dimensional anyons on a real line as a function of their statistics.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures
MOESM2 of Reduction of the long-term use of proton pump inhibitors by a patient-oriented electronic decision support tool (arriba-PPI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rieckert, Anja
name: Becker, Annette
name: Donner-Banzhof, Norbert
name: Viniol, Annika
name: Bücker, Bettina
name: Wilm, Stefan
name: Sönnichsen, Andreas
name: Barzel, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Patient consent form in German/not translated.
Alternative Visual Units for an Optimized Phoneme-Based Lipreading System
Creators: name: Bear, Helen
name: Harvey, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Lipreading is understanding speech from observed lip movements. An observed series of lip motions is an ordered sequence of visual lip gestures. These gestures are commonly known, but as yet are not formally defined, as `visemes'. In this article, we describe a structured approach which allows us to create speaker-dependent visemes with a fixed number of visemes within each set. We create sets of visemes for sizes two to 45. Each set of visemes is based upon clustering phonemes, thus each set has a unique phoneme-to-viseme mapping. We first present an experiment using these maps and the Resource Management Audio-Visual (RMAV) dataset which shows the effect of changing the viseme map size in speaker-dependent machine lipreading and demonstrate that word recognition with phoneme classifiers is possible. Furthermore, we show that there are intermediate units between visemes and phonemes which are better still. Second, we present a novel two-pass training scheme for phoneme classifiers. This approach uses our new intermediary visual units from our first experiment in the first pass as classifiers; before using the phoneme-to-viseme maps, we retrain these into phoneme classifiers. This method significantly improves on previous lipreading results with RMAV speakers.
description: Accepted and published in Applied Sciences, 22pgs plus appendices and references
The genomics of mimicry: gene expression throughout development provides insights into convergent and divergent phenotypes in a Müllerian mimicry system
Creators: name: Stuckert, Adam Michael Murray
name: Chouteau, Mathieu
name: McClure, Melanie
name: LaPolice, Troy M
name: Linderoth, Tyler
name: Nielsen, Rasmus
name: Summers, Kyle
name: MacManes, Matthew D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This contains two types of data: 1) Transcript evidence from various Ranitomeya imitator populations and tissue types. These were used to annotate the R. imitator genome assembly. 2) Genome annotation data (in gff3 format and gzipped) from Maker that was used in subsequent gene expression analyses.
Model of a fluid at small and large length scales and the hydrophobic effect
Creators: name: tenWolde, Pieter Rein
name: Sun, Sean X.
name: Chandler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a statistical field theory to describe large length scale effects induced by solutes in a cold and otherwise placid liquid. The theory divides space into a cubic grid of cells. The side length of each cell is of the order of the bulk correlation length of the bulk liquid. Large length scale states of the cells are specified with an Ising variable. Finer length scale effects are described with a Gaussian field, with mean and variance affected by both the large length scale field and by the constraints imposed by solutes. In the absence of solutes and corresponding constraints, integration over the Gaussian field yields an effective lattice gas Hamiltonian for the large length scale field. In the presence of solutes, the integration adds additional terms to this Hamiltonian. We identify these terms analytically. They can provoke large length scale effects, such as the formation of interfaces and depletion layers. We apply our theory to compute the reversible work to form a bubble in liquid water, as a function of the bubble radius. Comparison with molecular simulation results for the same function indicates that the theory is reasonably accurate. Importantly, simulating the large length scale field involves binary arithmetic only. It thus provides a computationally convenient scheme to incorporate explicit solvent dynamics and structure in simulation studies of large molecular assemblies.
Free Trade and a Case of Local Tomato Production
Creators: name: Bayard, Budry
name: Chen, Lijun
name: Thompson, Henry
name: Bayard, Budry
name: Chen, Lijun
name: Thompson, Henry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: This note looks at the time series evidence of the effect of NAFTA on Alabama tomato production using data up to the start of NAFTA to predict the trend in its absence. The time series is stationary with a constant mean and variance. An autoregressive model with one lag makes the forecast verified by impact analysis. The average yearly production loss over the 8 NAFTA years is estimated to be 85 thousand cwt, worth over $2 million at the average price implying total lost revenue of over $17 million. There is also evidence that imports and peso depreciation lower Alabama production.
MOESM1 of Proinflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides up regulate MMP-3 and MMP-13 production in Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) chondrocytes: attenuation by anti-arthritic agents
Creators: name: Nutnicha Sirikaew
name: Siriwadee Chomdej
name: Siriwan Tangyuenyong
name: Weerapongse Tangjitjaroen
name: Chaleamchat Somgird
name: Chatchote Thitaram
name: Siriwan Ongchai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The effect of natural compounds on elephant articular chondrocytes viability by using MTT assay.