cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKCIA MODELOV DOPYTU A SVANTIFIKACIA FAKTOROV VPLYVU NA SPOTREBU HOVADZIEHO MASA V SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKE
DEMAND MODELS CONSTRUCTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE FACTORS OF IMPACT ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Creators: name: KUNOVA, Daniela
name: BIELIK, Peter
name: KUNOVA, Daniela
name: BIELIK, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: econometric modelling
subject: fixed effects method
subject: beef meat

description: The work analyses beef consumption in the Slovak Republic. For beef demand forecasting, panel data and the method of fixed effects were applied, the database of the Slovak Statistical Office in Bratislava being used as a background base. A suppporting part were the data presented in the publications „Income, Expenses and Consumption of Private Households in the Slovak Republic", which analyse statistics of family accounts. Used data cover the period 1993-2005. The coefficients of direct price elasticity of beef demand, income elasticity and cross price elasticity are -0.47, 0.91 and 0.8, respectively, there being a substitution relationship between beef and pork. Beef consumption was found to be significantly affected by cattle disease BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy). Demand for this meat in Slovakia has decreased by 35%. There was a decline of 10% in beef consumption in the period being investigated.
Singularity exchange at the frontier of the space
Creators: name: Siersma, Dirk
name: Tibar, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S30; 14B07; 58K60

description: In deformations of polynomial functions one may encounter ``singularity exchange at infinity'' when singular points disappear from the space and produce ``virtual'' singularities which have an influence on the topology of the limit polynomial. We find several rules of this exchange phenomenon, in which the total quantity of singularity turns out to be not conserved in general.
description: small editings, title changed
Natural gas infrastructure development in North America under integrated markets
Creators: name: Avraam, Charalampos
name: Chu, Daniel
name: Siddiqui, Sauleh
Publisher: name: Energy Policy
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: The exploitation of low-cost shale gas in the Marcellus Formation, the deregulation initiatives in the U.S. and Mexico, and the emergence of natural gas as a bridging fuel to a low-carbon economy has fueled the growth of North American natural gas production, which is projected to keep growing in the mid-term to support the increasing LNG exports. Greater introduction of renewables and deeper electrification suppress both supply and demand for natural gas in the long-term. The long lead times of pipeline operation and field exploitation render the timing of natural gas abatement critical to natural gas infrastructure stakeholders. Full integration of the U.S., Canadian, and Mexican natural gas markets implies that the abatement trajectories of the three countries are tightly linked. This paper studies the development of the integrated North American natural gas markets and infrastructure under different assumptions on resource availability, technological progress, and global crude oil prices. We quantify the impact of each scenario by using the North American Natural Gas Model. Our analysis shows that cross-border U.S.-Mexico trade is more resilient under all three shocks compared to U.S.-Canada trade. Increasing Mexican production could drive the growth of the domestic Mexican market instead of reducing U.S.-Mexico trade.
Parton-shower effects in Higgs production via Vector-Boson Fusion
Creators: name: Jäger, Barbara
name: Karlberg, Alexander
name: Plätzer, Simon
name: Scheller, Johannes
name: Zaro, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic investigation of parton-shower and matching perturbative uncertainties for Higgs-boson production via vector-boson fusion. To this end we employ different generators at next-to-leading order QCD accuracy matched with shower Monte Carlo programs, PYTHIA8, and HERWIG7, and a next-to-next-to-leading order QCD calculation. We thoroughly analyse the intrinsic sources of uncertainty within each generator, and then compare predictions among the different tools using the respective recommended setups. Within typical vector-boson fusion cuts, the resulting uncertainties on observables that are accurate to next-to-leading order are at the 10% level for rates and even smaller for shapes. For observables sensitive to extra radiation effects uncertainties of about 20% are found. We furthermore show how a specific recoil scheme is needed when PYTHIA8 is employed, in order not to encounter unphysical enhancements for these observables. We conclude that for vector-boson fusion processes an assessment of the uncertainties associated with simulation at next-to-leading order matched to parton showers based only on the variation of renormalisation, factorisation and shower scales systematically underestimates their true size.
description: v2 matches the version published on EPJC
A queer sociology : on power, race, and decentering whiteness
Creators: name: Moussawi, Ghassan
name: Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In this article, we argue for “a queer sociology” that centers race and processes of racialization, while naming and decentering Whiteness. “A queer sociology” is a field that foregrounds relations of power, particularly: race, class, empire, gender and gender identity, and sexuality, and that does not use queer in a reductionist way (or merely in reference to LGBT identity-based projects). We question the uses of queer theory in sociology and show how previous iterations miss/ignore multiple genealogies of the field, like Black feminist thought, women of color feminisms, and the queer of color critique. “A queer sociology” centers power relations beyond gender and sexuality, recognizing the invisible and overarching work of Whiteness and the US (as unnamed centers of analyses) in structuring not only the sociology of sexualities, but sociological thinking overall. We invite sociology to engage with our theorization of “a queer sociology” as a way to transform our categories of analysis and how we conceive of power.
FROM THEORY TO ACTION: UNDERSTANDING BUSINESS NETWORKS IN AN AGRICULTURAL CONTEXT
UPLATNENIE PODNIKATEL'SKYCH SIETI V AGROSEKTORE NOVEHO ZELANDU
Creators: name: SAUNDERS, Sarena E.
name: HORSKA, Elena
name: SAUNDERS, Sarena E.
name: HORSKA, Elena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: business networks
subject: internationalisation
subject: agricultural technology
subject: New Zealand

description: This research addresses the growing issue of the link between business networks and internationalisation. Through the lens of an agricultural setting the structure and relationships in the New Zealand agricultural technology industry is examined, with the view to looking at how firms within this industry are undertaking the process of internationalisation and how that is being facilitated by their position within the network. The findings suggest that within the New Zealand agricultural technology industry the network like structure has enabled and facilitated internationalisation, particularly in the development and leveraging of relationships. A range of managerial implications are discussed such as network factors that can stimulate the internationalisation process.
A queer sociology : on power, race, and decentering whiteness
Creators: name: Moussawi, Ghassan
name: Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador
Publisher: name: Sociological Forum
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In this article, we argue for “a queer sociology” that centers race and processes of racialization, while naming and decentering Whiteness. “A queer sociology” is a field that foregrounds relations of power, particularly: race, class, empire, gender and gender identity, and sexuality, and that does not use queer in a reductionist way (or merely in reference to LGBT identity-based projects). We question the uses of queer theory in sociology and show how previous iterations miss/ignore multiple genealogies of the field, like Black feminist thought, women of color feminisms, and the queer of color critique. “A queer sociology” centers power relations beyond gender and sexuality, recognizing the invisible and overarching work of Whiteness and the US (as unnamed centers of analyses) in structuring not only the sociology of sexualities, but sociological thinking overall. We invite sociology to engage with our theorization of “a queer sociology” as a way to transform our categories of analysis and how we conceive of power.
Additional file 1 of Pregnant women’s perspectives on integrating preventive oral health in prenatal care
Creators: name: Adeniyi, A.
name: Donnelly, L.
name: P. Janssen
name: Jevitt, C.
name: B. Kardeh
name: Von Bergmann, H.
name: Brondani, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Integrating oral health in porenatal care in-depth interview guide.
Additional file 1 of Obesity as a mortality risk factor in the medical ward: a case control study
Creators: name: Soffer, Shelly
name: Zimlichman, Eyal
name: Glicksberg, Benjamin S.
name: Efros, Orly
name: Levin, Matthew A.
name: Freeman, Robert
name: Reich, David L.
name: Klang, Eyal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Family Talk versus usual services in improving child and family psychosocial functioning in families with parental mental illness (PRIMERA—Promoting Research and Innovation in Mental hEalth seRvices for fAmilies and children): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Furlong, Mairead
name: Sinead McGilloway
name: Mulligan, Christine
name: McGuinness, Colm
name: Whelan, Nuala
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Noncommutative generalized Gibbs ensemble in isolated integrable quantum systems
Creators: name: Fukai, Kouhei
name: Nozawa, Yuji
name: Kawahara, Koji
name: Ikeda, Tatsuhiko N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE), which involves multiple conserved quantities other than the Hamiltonian, has served as the statistical-mechanical description of the long-time behavior for several isolated integrable quantum systems. The GGE may involve a noncommutative set of conserved quantities in view of the maximum entropy principle, and show that the GGE thus generalized (noncommutative GGE, NCGGE) gives a more qualitatively accurate description of the long-time behaviors than that of the conventional GGE. Providing a clear understanding of why the (NC)GGE well describes the long-time behaviors, we construct, for noninteracting models, the exact NCGGE that describes the long-time behaviors without an error even at finite system size. It is noteworthy that the NCGGE involves nonlocal conserved quantities, which can be necessary for describing long-time behaviors of local observables. We also give some extensions of the NCGGE and demonstrate how accurately they describe the long-time behaviors of few-body observables.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
A look back : A commentary
Creators: name: Puglisi, Gemma
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: An assistant professor and native Washingtonian looks back at the l970s and the impact of Watergate, Nixon, women in journalism and academia, and how some things have changed and how some things remain the same. The essay also examines what the AEJMC Journal was talking about during this period and what was on the minds of educators.
Molecular fraction limits in damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems
Creators: name: Curran, S. J.
name: Murphy, M. T.
name: Pihlstroem, Y. M.
name: Webb, J. K.
name: Bolatto, A. D.
name: Bower, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) and Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) array to search for redshifted millimetre absorption in a sample of damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs). This brings the number of published systems searched from 18 to 30. In 17 cases we reach $3σ$ limits of $τ\leq0.1$, which is a significant improvement over the previous searches and more than sufficient to detect the 4 known redshifted millimetre absorbers ($τ\gapp1$). While the CO rotational (millimetre) column density limits obtained are weaker than the electronic (optical) limits, they may provide useful limits below the atmospheric cut-off for the Lyman and Werner \MOLH-bands in the UV ($z_{\rm abs}\lapp1.8$). Using a model for the DLA metallicity evolution combined with assumed HCO$^+$/\MOLH ~and CO/\MOLH conversion ratios, we use the molecular column density limits to calculate plausible \MOLH ~molecular fraction limits. Finally, we use these results to discuss the feasibility of detecting rotational CO transitions in DLAs with the next generation of large radio telescopes.
description: Accepted by MNRAS Supplement available from http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~sjc/dla-fig2.ps.gz
A look back : A commentary
Creators: name: Puglisi, Gemma
Publisher: name: Journalism and Mass Communication Educator
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies

description: An assistant professor and native Washingtonian looks back at the l970s and the impact of Watergate, Nixon, women in journalism and academia, and how some things have changed and how some things remain the same. The essay also examines what the AEJMC Journal was talking about during this period and what was on the minds of educators.
Additional file 1 of Non-parametric estimation of reference adjusted, standardised probabilities of all-cause death and death due to cancer for population group comparisons
Creators: name: Rutherford, Mark J.
name: Andersson, Therese M.-L.
name: Myklebust, Tor Åge
name: Møller, Bjørn
name: Lambert, Paul C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
Determination of $σ(e^+e^-\to π^+ π^-)$ from radiative processes at DA$Φ$NE
Creators: name: The KLOE Collaboration
name: Aloisio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the cross section $σ(e^+e^-\toπ^+π^-γ)$ with the KLOE detector at DA$Φ$NE, at an energy $W=M_ϕ=1.02$ GeV. From the dependence of the cross section on $m(π^+π^-)=\sqrt{W^2-2WE_γ}$, where $E_γ$ is the energy of the photon radiated from the initial state, we extract $σ(e^+e^-\toπ^+π^-)$ for the mass range $0.35
description: Contributed paper to EPS 2003 and LP 2003
Polymer modified carbon fiber microelectrodes for precision neurotransmitter metabolite measurements
Creators: name: Wonnenberg, Pauline
name: Cho, Whirang
name: Liu, Favian A.
name: Asrat, Thomas
name: Zestos, Alexander
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Carbon fiber-microelectrodes (CFMEs) are considered to be one of the standard electrodes for neurotransmitter detection such as dopamine (DA). DA is physiologically important for many pharmacological and behavioral states, but is readily metabolized on a fast, subsecond timescale. Recently, DA metabolites such as 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) were found to be involved in physiological functions, such as movement control and progressive neuro degeneration. However, there is no current assay to detect and differentiate them from DA. In this study, we demonstrate the co-detection of similarly structured neurochemicals such as DA, 3-MT, and DOPAL. We accomplished this through electrodepositing CFMEs with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) polymers. This endowed the bare unmodified CFMEs with surface charge, physical, and chemical differences, which resulted in the improved sensitivity and selectivity of neurotransmitter detection. The differentiation and detection of 3-MT, DOPAL, and DA will potentially help further understand the important physiological roles that these dopaminergic metabolites play in vivo.
Polymer modified carbon fiber microelectrodes for precision neurotransmitter metabolite measurements
Creators: name: Wonnenberg, Pauline
name: Cho, Whirang
name: Liu, Favian A.
name: Asrat, Thomas
name: Zestos, Alexander
Publisher: name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Carbon fiber-microelectrodes (CFMEs) are considered to be one of the standard electrodes for neurotransmitter detection such as dopamine (DA). DA is physiologically important for many pharmacological and behavioral states, but is readily metabolized on a fast, subsecond timescale. Recently, DA metabolites such as 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) were found to be involved in physiological functions, such as movement control and progressive neuro degeneration. However, there is no current assay to detect and differentiate them from DA. In this study, we demonstrate the co-detection of similarly structured neurochemicals such as DA, 3-MT, and DOPAL. We accomplished this through electrodepositing CFMEs with polyethyleneimine (PEI) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) polymers. This endowed the bare unmodified CFMEs with surface charge, physical, and chemical differences, which resulted in the improved sensitivity and selectivity of neurotransmitter detection. The differentiation and detection of 3-MT, DOPAL, and DA will potentially help further understand the important physiological roles that these dopaminergic metabolites play in vivo.
Experimental observation of effective gravity and two times physics in ferrofluid-based hyperbolic metamaterials
Creators: name: Smolyaninova, V. N.
name: Cartelli, J.
name: Augstein, B.
name: Spickard, S.
name: Devadas, M. S.
name: Smolyaninov, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was proposed that extraordinary light waves in hyperbolic metamaterials exhibit two times physics behavior (Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 067402, 2010). We report experimental observation of this effect via investigation of gravity-like nonlinear optics of iron/cobalt-based ferrofluid hyperbolic metamaterials. In addition to conventional temporal coordinate, the spatial coordinate oriented along the optical axis of the metamaterial also exhibits timelike character, which leads to very unusual two times physics behavior in these systems.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, this version is accepted for publication in Advanced Photonics
Additional file 1 of Association between lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels and Lp(a) genetic variants with coronary artery calcification
Creators: name: Pechlivanis, Sonali
name: Mahabadi, Amir A.
name: Hoffmann, Per
name: Nöthen, Markus M.
name: Broecker-Preuss, Martina
name: Erbel, Raimund
name: Moebus, Susanne
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Karl-Heinz Jöckel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of Lp(a) (mg/dL) according to the genotypes for LPA rs10455872 and rs3798220. Figure S2. Distribution of CAC (log(CAC + 1)) in strata of Lp(a) according to the genotypes for SNPs rs10455872, rs3798220 and rs13415097. Figure S3. Association between log-transformed Lp(a) with log(CAC + 1) in an unadjusted model. Figure S4. Association between Lp(a) and CAC score (Agatston) in quantiles of CAC in an unadjusted model.
Inflammasome Activation is Required for Human Rhinovirus-Induced Airway Inflammation in Naïve and Allergen-Sensitized Mice.
Creators: name: Han, M
name: Bentley, JK
name: Rajput, C
name: Lei, J
name: Ishikawa, T
name: Jarman, CR
name: Lee, J
name: Goldsmith, AM
name: Jackson, WT
name: Hoenerhoff, MJ
name: Lewis, TC
name: Hershenson, MB
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2019
Subjects: Allergens
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Immunization
Inflammasomes
Interleukin-1beta
Mice
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
Picornaviridae Infections
Pyroglyphidae
Respiratory Tract Infections
Rhinovirus
Toll-Like Receptor 2

description: Activation of the inflammasome is a key function of the innate immune response that regulates inflammation in response to microbial substances. Inflammasome activation by human rhinovirus (RV), a major cause of asthma exacerbations, has not been well studied. We examined whether RV induces inflammasome activation in vivo, molecular mechanisms underlying RV-stimulated inflammasome priming and activation, and the contribution of inflammasome activation to RV-induced airway inflammation and exacerbation. RV infection triggered lung mRNA and protein expression of pro-IL-1β and NLRP3, indicative of inflammasome priming, as well as cleavage of caspase-1 and pro-IL-1β, completing inflammasome activation. Immunofluorescence staining showed IL-1β in lung macrophages. Depletion with clodronate liposomes and adoptive transfer experiments showed macrophages to be required and sufficient for RV-induced inflammasome activation. TLR2 was required for RV-induced inflammasome priming in vivo. UV irradiation blocked inflammasome activation and RV genome was sufficient for inflammasome activation in primed cells. Naive and house dust mite-treated NLRP3−/− and IL-1β−/− mice, as well as IL-1 receptor antagonist-treated mice, showed attenuated airway inflammation and responsiveness following RV infection. We conclude that RV-induced inflammasome activation is required for maximal airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in naive and allergic mice. The inflammasome represents a molecular target for RV-induced asthma exacerbations.
Additional file 1 of Computerized cognitive training in people with depression: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lampit, Amit
name: Launder, Nathalie H.
name: Minkov, Ruth
name: Rollini, Alice
name: Davey, Christopher G.
name: Finke, Carsten
name: Lautenschlager, Nicola T.
name: Gavelin, Hanna Malmberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA-P checklist.
Additional file 2 of Computerized cognitive training in people with depression: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lampit, Amit
name: Launder, Nathalie H.
name: Minkov, Ruth
name: Rollini, Alice
name: Davey, Christopher G.
name: Finke, Carsten
name: Lautenschlager, Nicola T.
name: Gavelin, Hanna Malmberg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Search strategy (MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO on Ovid).
UNTROUBLED PULLERS: AN EXAMINATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH NONCLINICAL, CHRONIC HAIR PULLING
Creators: name: Flannery, Meghan K.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Untroubled pullers are individuals that engage in recurrent, noncosmetic hair pulling but do not report experiencing clinically significant distress or impairment in response to their hair pulling. Although these individuals often respond to recruitment efforts for trichotillomania (TTM) research studies, they are usually excluded as they do not meet TTM criteria and, thus, have yet to be studied. Empirically studying untroubled pullers will allow for improved understanding of this group and provide further information about the characteristics associated with clinically significant pulling. This study utilizes exploratory analyses of two separate, online samples to compare untroubled pullers and individuals that meet full TTM diagnostic criteria in terms of (1) TTM symptomology and clinical features, (2) demographic information, (3) interpersonal functioning, and (4) personality and intrapersonal functioning in order to begin creating a profile of untroubled pullers. Results demonstrated that untroubled pullers shared similar demographics with individuals with diagnoseable TTM but were significantly different on many measures of interpersonal functioning, perfectionism, and symptomology and clinical features. Compared to fully diagnosed pullers, untroubled pullers experienced less pulling done in response to sensory stimulation, focused and automatic pulling, negative affect and self-evaluative thought after pulling, perceived risk in intimate relationships, social anxiety, concern about making mistakes, and doubts about their actions.
Additional file 2 of RaceRunning training improves stamina and promotes skeletal muscle hypertrophy in young individuals with cerebral palsy
Creators: name: Hjalmarsson, Emma
name: Fernandez-Gonzalo, Rodrigo
name: Lidbeck, Cecilia
name: Palmcrantz, Alexandra
name: Jia, Angel
name: Kvist, Ola
name: Pontén, Eva
name: Walden, Ferdinand Von
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Distribution of spasticity in the lower limb muscles assessed with the modified Ashworth scale and graded as 0, 1, +1, 2, 3, or 4, where 0 indicates no increase in muscle tone and 4 indicates marked increase in muscle tone, before and after a training period with RaceRunning (p-level 0.05).
DISIR: Deep Image Segmentation with Interactive Refinement
Creators: name: Lenczner, Gaston
name: Saux, Bertrand Le
name: Luminari, Nicola
name: Tong, Adrien Chan Hon
name: Besnerais, Guy Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an interactive approach for multi-class segmentation of aerial images. Precisely, it is based on a deep neural network which exploits both RGB images and annotations. Starting from an initial output based on the image only, our network then interactively refines this segmentation map using a concatenation of the image and user annotations. Importantly, user annotations modify the inputs of the network - not its weights - enabling a fast and smooth process. Through experiments on two public aerial datasets, we show that user annotations are extremely rewarding: each click corrects roughly 5000 pixels. We analyze the impact of different aspects of our framework such as the representation of the annotations, the volume of training data or the network architecture. Code is available at https://github.com/delair-ai/DISIR.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures. Published in the ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
A Survey For Infall Motions Toward Starless Cores. III. CS (3-2) and DCO+(2-1) Observations
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Myers, Philip C.
name: Plume, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CS(3-2) and DCO+(2-1) observations of 94 starless cores and compare the results with previous CS(2-1) and N2H+(1-0) observations to study inward motions in starless cores. The velocity shifts of the CS(3-2) and (2-1) lines with respect to N2H+ correlate well with each other and have similar distributions. This implies that, in many cores, systematic inward motions of gaseous material may occur over a range of density of at least a factor 4. We identify 18 infall candidates based on observations of CS(3-2), CS(2-1), DCO+(2-1) and N2H+(1-0). The eight best candidates, L1355, L1498, L1521F, L1544, L158, L492, L694-2, and L1155C-1, each show at least four indications of infall asymmetry and no counter-indications. Fits of the spectra to a 2-layer radiative transfer model in ten infall candidates suggest that the median effective line-of-sight speed of the inward-moving gas is ~0.07 km/s for CS (3-2) and ~0.04 km/s for CS(2-1). Considering that the optical depth obtained from the fits is usually smaller in CS(3-2) than in (2-1) line, this may imply that CS(3-2) usually traces inner denser gas in higher inward motions than CS(2-1). However, it is also possible that this conclusion is not representative of all starless core infall candidates, due to the statistically small number analyzed here. Further line observations will be useful to test this conclusion.
description: 2 PS files for the manuscript and tables, and 17 gif files for the figures
Linear and quasilinear evolution equations in the context of weighted Lp-spaces
Creators: name: Wilke, Mathias
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In 2004, the article Maximal regularity for evolution equations in weighted -spaces by Prüss and Simonett (Arch Math 82:415–431, 2004) has been published in Archiv der Mathematik. We provide a survey of the main results of that article and outline some applications to semilinear and quasilinear parabolic evolution equations which illustrate their power.
On k-String Tensions and Domain Walls in N=1 Gluodynamics
Creators: name: Armoni, A.
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the k dependence of the k-string tension sigma_k in SU(N) supersymmetric gluodynamics. As well known, at large N the k-string consists, to leading order, of k noninteracting fundamental strings, so that sigma_k=k sigma_1. We argue, both from field-theory and string-theory side, that subleading corrections to this formula run in powers of 1/N^2 rather than 1/N, thus excluding the Casimir scaling. We suggest a heuristic model allowing one to relate the k-string tension in four-dimensional gluodynamics with the tension of the BPS domain walls (k-walls). In this model the domain walls are made of a net of strings connected to each other by baryon vertices. The relation emerging in this way leads to the sine formula sigma_ k ~ Lambda^2 N sin pi k/N. We discuss possible corrections to the sine law, and present arguments that they are suppressed by 1/k factors. We explain why the sine law does not hold in two dimensions. Finally, we discuss the applicability of the sine formula for non-supersymmetric orientifold field theories.
description: 21 pages, Latex. 5 figures. v2: a factor of 2 was corrected in eq.(A.3). To appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Additional file 1 of Pseudomonas infections among hospitalized adults in Latin America: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Leon, Alfredo Ponce De
name: Merchant, Sanjay
name: Raman, Gowri
name: Avendano, Esther
name: Chan, Jeffrey
name: Hernandez, Griselda Tepichin
name: Sarpong, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Search Strategy comparing AIAT vs. IIAT. Table S2. Search Strategy for acquisition of resistant P. aeruginosa. Table S3. Risk of Bias Assessment for AIAT vs. IIAT Studies. Table S4. Risk of Bias Assessment for Risk Factors Studies. Table S5. Risk Factors Predicting Acquisition of Resistant P. aeruginosa. Table S6. GRADE Overall Strength of Evidence for Relevant Outcomes.
Gravitational Wave Background from Magnetars
Creators: name: Regimbau, Tania
name: Pacheco, José Antonio de Freitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravitational wave background produced by magnetars. The statistical properties of these highly magnetized stars were derived by population synthesis methods and assumed to be also representative of extragalactic objects. The adopted ellipticity was calculated from relativistic models using equations of state and assumptions concerning the distribution of currents in the neutron star interior. The maximum amplitude occurs around 1.2 kHz, corresponding to $Ω_{gw} \sim 10^{-9}$ for a type I superconducting neutron star model. The expected signal is a continuous background that could mask the cosmological contribution produced in the early stage of the Universe.
description: accepted for publication in A&A; 17 pages, 7 figures; formula 21 has been corrected with respect to the published version
Observation of deviations from ideal gas thermodynamics in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas
Creators: name: Gerbier, Fabrice
name: Thywissen, Joseph H.
name: Richard, Simon
name: Hugbart, Mathilde
name: Bouyer, Philippe
name: Aspect, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated experimentally the finite-temperature properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of $^{87}$Rb atoms in a harmonic trap. Focusing primarily on condensed fraction and expansion energy, we measure unambiguous deviations from ideal-gas thermodynamics, and obtain good agreement with a Hartree-Fock description of the mixed cloud. Our results offer for the first time clear evidence of the mutual interaction between the condensed and thermal components. To probe the low-temperature region unaccessible to the usual time-of-flight technique, we use coherent Bragg scattering as a filtering technique for the condensate. This allows us to separate spatially the condensed and normal components in time of flight, and to measure reliably temperatures as low as $0.2 T_{\rm c}^0$ and thermal fractions as low as 10%.Finally, we observe evidence for the limitations of the usual image analysis procedure, pointing out to the need for a more elaborate model of the expansion of the mixed cloud.
Additional file 1 of Argonaute-2 protects the neurovascular unit from damage caused by systemic inflammation
Creators: name: Machado-Pereira, Marta
name: Saraiva, Cláudia
name: Bernardino, Liliana
name: Cristóvão, Ana C.
name: Ferreira, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Representative confocal images of Ago2 (red) and NRP1 expression (green) by brain endothelial cells under physiological conditions (scale bar 10 μm).
Poisson-Jacobi reduction of homogeneous tensors
Creators: name: Grabowski, J.
name: Iglesias, D.
name: Marrero, J. C.
name: Padron, E.
name: Urbanski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D17; 53D10

description: The notion of homogeneous tensors is discussed. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between multivector fields on a manifold $M$, homogeneous with respect to a vector field $Δ$ on $M$, and first-order polydifferential operators on a closed submanifold $N$ of codimension 1 such that $Δ$ is transversal to $N$. This correspondence relates the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket of multivector fields on $M$ to the Schouten-Jacobi bracket of first-order polydifferential operators on $N$ and generalizes the Poissonization of Jacobi manifolds. Actually, it can be viewed as a super-Poissonization. This procedure of passing from a homogeneous multivector field to a first-order polydifferential operator can be also understood as a sort of reduction; in the standard case -- a half of a Poisson reduction. A dual version of the above correspondence yields in particular the correspondence between $Δ$-homogeneous symplectic structures on $M$ and contact structures on $N$.
description: 19 pages, minor corrections, final version to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
An X-ray activity cycle on the young solar-like star $ε\ \rm Eridani$
Creators: name: Coffaro, M.
name: Stelzer, B.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Hall, J.
name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Wolter, U.
name: Mittag, M.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Ducci, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2015 we started the XMM-Newton monitoring of the young solar-like star Epsilon Eridani (440 Myr), one of the youngest solar-like stars with a known chromospheric CaII cycle. By analyzing the most recent Mount Wilson S-index CaII data of this star, we found that the chromospheric cycle lasts 2.92 +/- 0.02 yr, in agreement with past results. From the long-term X-ray lightcurve, we find clear and systematic X-ray variability of our target, consistent with the chromospheric CaII cycle. The average X-ray luminosity results to be 2 x 10^28 erg/s, with an amplitude that is only a factor 2 throughout the cycle. We apply a new method to describe the evolution of the coronal emission measure distribution of Epsilon Eridani in terms of solar magnetic structures: active regions, cores of active regions and flares covering the stellar surface at varying filling fractions. Combinations of these magnetic structures can describe the observed X-ray emission measure of Epsilon Eridani only if the solar flare emission measure distribution is restricted to events in the decay phase. The interpretation is that flares in the corona of Epsilon Eridani last longer than their solar counterparts. We ascribe this to the lower metallicity of Epsilon Eridani. Our analysis revealed also that the X-ray cycle of Epsilon Eridani is strongly dominated by cores of active regions. The coverage fraction of cores throughout the cycle changes by the same factor as the X-ray luminosity. The maxima of the cycle are characterized by a high percentage of covering fraction of the flares, consistent with the fact that flaring events are seen in the corresponding short-term X-ray lightcurves predominately at the cycle maxima. The high X-ray emission throughout the cycle of Epsilon Eridani is thus explained by the high percentage of magnetic structures on its surface.
description: 21 pages, 27 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics. Abstract shortened for the arXiv listing
UNTROUBLED PULLERS: AN EXAMINATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH NONCLINICAL, CHRONIC HAIR PULLING
Creators: name: Flannery, Meghan K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Untroubled pullers are individuals that engage in recurrent, noncosmetic hair pulling but do not report experiencing clinically significant distress or impairment in response to their hair pulling. Although these individuals often respond to recruitment efforts for trichotillomania (TTM) research studies, they are usually excluded as they do not meet TTM criteria and, thus, have yet to be studied. Empirically studying untroubled pullers will allow for improved understanding of this group and provide further information about the characteristics associated with clinically significant pulling. This study utilizes exploratory analyses of two separate, online samples to compare untroubled pullers and individuals that meet full TTM diagnostic criteria in terms of (1) TTM symptomology and clinical features, (2) demographic information, (3) interpersonal functioning, and (4) personality and intrapersonal functioning in order to begin creating a profile of untroubled pullers. Results demonstrated that untroubled pullers shared similar demographics with individuals with diagnoseable TTM but were significantly different on many measures of interpersonal functioning, perfectionism, and symptomology and clinical features. Compared to fully diagnosed pullers, untroubled pullers experienced less pulling done in response to sensory stimulation, focused and automatic pulling, negative affect and self-evaluative thought after pulling, perceived risk in intimate relationships, social anxiety, concern about making mistakes, and doubts about their actions.
Probing Anderson localization of light via decay rate statistics
Creators: name: Pinheiro, F. A.
name: Rusek, M.
name: Orlowski, A.
name: van Tiggelen, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the distribution of resonant widths $P (Γ)$ in one-, two- and three dimensional multiple light scattering systems. $P (Γ)$ should follow a universal power law $P (Γ) \sim Γ^{-1}$ in the localized regime as confirmed by extensive numerical calculations. This behavior can be interpreted as an unambiguous signature of exponential Anderson localization of light in open systems.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 7 (4)]
Creators: name: Manfredus Bruxatus
name: Bruxatus, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1450
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Manfredus Bruxatus, Sohn des verstorbenen Johannes, und Johannes Bruxatus, Sohn des verstorbenen Antonius, verpachten in ihrem und im Namen des Jacobus Bruxatus, Bruder des Johannes und des Antonius, dem Cominus, Sohn des verstorbenen Antonius, seinerseits genannt Fantazellus, aus San Pietro Mosezzo eine Mühle und weitere Güter, gelegen ebendort.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting and their association in the early postoperative period: an observational study from Palestine
Creators: name: Elsaid, Reem M.
name: Ashraqat S. Namrouti
name: Samara, Ahmad M.
name: Sadaqa, Wael
name: Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Data collection form. This is the final version of the English version that was used to obtain data to evaluate the relationship between postoperative nausea and vomiting and postoperative pain, and to identify some factors associated with these symptoms.
Sphaleron relaxation temperatures
Creators: name: Bento, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition of sphaleron processes from non-equilibrium to thermal equilibrium in the early Universe is examined in detail. The relations between the damping rates and frequencies of the weak and QCD sphaleron degeneracy parameters are determined in general form and the respective relaxation temperatures are calculated in specific scenarios. It is pointed out that the gauge coupling constants running with energy produces strong and weak sphaleron rates closer to each other at very high temperatures and makes them larger in supersymmetric models than in the standard model case.
description: 15 pages, iopart.cls, published in JCAP 11(2003)002
Additional file 3 of Cognitive, functional, physical, and nutritional status of the oldest old encountered in primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Escourrou, Emile
name: Durrieu, Florence
name: Chicoulaa, Bruno
name: Dupouy, Julie
name: Oustric, Stéphane
name: Andrieu, Sandrine
name: Gardette, Virginie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Comparison between individuals aged 65 and over, frail individuals aged 65 and over, and individuals aged 90 and over regarding cognitive, functional, nutritional and physical status.
Consequences of seafood mislabeling for marine populations and fisheries management
Creators: name: Kroetz, Kailin
name: Luque, Gloria M.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Jardine, Sunny L.
name: Lee, Patrick
name: Moore, Katrina Chicojay
name: Cole, Cassandra
name: Steinkruger, Andrew
name: Donlan, C. Josh
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Over the past decade, seafood mislabeling has been increasingly documented, raising public concern over the identity, safety, and sustainability of seafood. Negative outcomes from seafood mislabeling are suspected to be substantial and pervasive as seafood is the world’s most highly traded food commodity. Here we provide empirical systems-level evidence that enabling conditions exist for seafood mislabeling in the United States (US) to lead to negative impacts on marine populations and support consumption of products from poorly managed fisheries. Using trade, production, and mislabeling data, we determine that substituted products are more likely to be imported than the product listed on the label. We also estimate that about 60% of US mislabeled apparent consumption associated with the established pairs involves products that are exclusively wild caught. We use these wild-caught pairs to explore population and management consequences of mislabeling. We find that, compared to the product on the label, substituted products come from fisheries with less healthy stocks and greater impacts of fishing on other species. Additionally, substituted products are from fisheries with less effective management and with management policies less likely to mitigate impacts of fishing on habitats and ecosystems compared with the label product. While we provide systematic evidence of environmental impacts from food fraud, our results also highlight the current challenges with production, trade, and mislabeling data, which increase the uncertainty surrounding seafood mislabeling consequences. More integrated, holistic, and collaborative approaches are needed to understand mislabeling impacts and design interventions to minimize mislabeling.