cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observational consequences of fine structure line optical depths on infrared spectral diagnostics
Creators: name: Abel, Nicholas
name: Bryant, Adam
name: Dhakal, Prabodh
name: Gale, Ashley
name: Gibson, Alva
name: Goddard, William
name: Howard, Chad
name: Kolarkar, Ameya
name: Lim, Pey Lian
name: Shaw, Gargi
name: Ferland, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been known that infrared fine structure lines of abundant ions, like the [O III] 88 micron line, can become optically thick in H II regions under certain high luminosity conditions. This could mitigate their potential as diagnostic tools, especially if the source is too dusty for optical spectroscopy to otherwise determine the system's parameters. We examined a series of photoionization calculations which were designed to push the nebulae into the limit where many IR lines should be quite optically thick. We find that radiative transfer effects do not significantly change the observed emission line spectrum. This is due to a combination of grain absorption of the hydrogen ionizing continuum and the fact that the correction for stimulated emission in these lines is large. Given these results, and the likelihood that real objects have non-thermal line broadening, it seems unlikely that line optical depth presents a problem in using these lines as diagnostics of the physical conditions or chemical composition.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the February 2003 issue of the PASP
Small Planets in the Galactic Context: Host Star Kinematics, Iron, and $α$ Element Enhancement
Creators: name: Bashi, Dolev
name: Zucker, Shay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explored the occurrence rate of small close-in planets among $\textit{Kepler}$ target stars as a function of the iron abundance and the stellar total velocity $V_\mathrm{tot}$. We estimated the occurrence rate of those planets by combining information from LAMOST and the California-$\textit{Kepler}$ Survey (CKS) and found that iron-poor stars exhibit an increase in the occurrence with $V_\mathrm{tot}$ from $f < 0.2$ planets per star at $ V_\mathrm{tot} < 30\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$ to $f \sim 1.2$ at $V_\mathrm{tot} > 90\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$. We suggest this planetary profusion may be a result of a higher abundance of $α$ elements associated with iron-poor, high-velocity stars. Furthermore, we have identified an increase in small planet occurrence with iron abundance, particularly for the slower stars ($V_\mathrm{tot} < 30\ \mathrm{km~s}^{-1}$), where the occurrence increased to $f \sim 1.1$ planets per star in the iron-rich domain. Our results suggest there are two regions in the $([\mathrm{Fe}/\mathrm{H}],[α/\mathrm{Fe}])$ plane in which stars tend to form and maintain small planets. We argue that analysis of the effect of overall metal content on planet occurrence is incomplete without including information on both iron and $α$ element enhancement.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
The role of employer size in wage determination : distinguishing between the workplace and the company
Creators: name: Paice, Cushla
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Wages Australia
subject: Industries Size Australia
subject: Small business Australia

description: In recent years there has been increasing interest in the role of small business in the economy and in the labour market. The thesis asks a number of key questions about the role of both workplace size and company size as determinants of individual wages. Is current research on individual wage determination compromised by ignoring variation by employer size? Do both workplace size and company size influence wages? Findings suggest that the process of wage determination is quite different between the Small Business sector, an Extensive sector with small workplaces operated by large companies and an Intensive sector with large workplaces. In part higher wages in large workplaces are associated with the structure of product markets as well as tenure with the current employer. Within the Small Business sector low income groups are more disadvantaged than their counterparts in large companies and/or workplaces.
Figure S4. Role of Second Order Interneurons in Chemical Nociception from An assay for chemical nociception in Drosophila larvae
Creators: name: Lopez-Bellido, Roger
name: Himmel, Nathaniel J.
name: Gutstein, Howard B.
name: Cox, Daniel N.
name: Galko, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Behavioral response of different second order neurons located in the ventral cord when treated with 9% HCl. (A-B) Medial clusters of C4 da second-order interneurons (mCSIs). (C-D) Down-and-Back (DnB) interneurons. (E) A08n second order interneurons. (F) Goro interneurons. All panels n = 90 for each condition, data from three independent replicates of 30 larvae each. Log-rank test was used to determine statistical significance between different groups.
The Korean wars and East Asia in the seventh century
Creators: name: Wong, Joseph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984

description: Except for the first half of the 20th century, probably no period in the whole of East Asian History ever saw confrontations between the various countries in the region taking place on such a large scale and lasting for such a long time as the "Korean Wars" in the 7th century (hereafter 'the Wars'). The military conflicts began at the end of the 6th century, and intermittent battles did not end until the last quarter of the 7th century. Five Chinese rulers of three different dynasties - the Sui, the Tang and the Zhou - took part, two of them actually commanding the troops in person. NO of the three Korean states were eventually destroyed, and the political map of the Korean peninsula and the region north of it was redrawn. Even Japan was involved and sent large number of troops to the mainland of Asia, one of the very few occasions before modern times in which this was done. Some aspects of the wars are well-known, though in different manners to people of the countries involved. The Chinese have long regarded the campaigns against Koguryo, the state covering the northern part of the Korean peninsula and the region to its north, as one of the major reasons for the fall of the Sui dynasty. The part played by Xue Renqui, one of the Tang generals taking part in the expeditions against 'Liao' -the term used by the Chinese for Koguryo which bordered the River Liao - has also been a popular theme for novelists and dramatists of later periods. For the Koreans, legends of the tragic end of Paekche, the state occupying the south-western part of the Korean peninsula, are still current, whereas Kim Yusin and KCh'unch'u, the major architects of a strong Silla, the other Korean state which finally triumphed over its neighbours, have also been glorified by both past and modern historians for their role in the first 'unification' of Korea. Few Japanese have not heard of the Battle of Hakusuki no E - the Japanese equivalent for River Paek where the Yamato navy suffered defeat by the allied troops of Tang and Paekche - it was not until the invasion of the Mongols in the 13th century that Japan had another war with a foreign power.
Glossosoma myresyn Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Glossosoma
Glossosoma myresyn

description: Glossosoma myresyn nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, Lushui co., Gaoligong Mts., Lusaihe vill., 25°58‘N, 98°45‘E, 2125m, 10.7.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer, NMP. – Mehrere ♂ P a r a t y p e n: China, Yunnan, Lushui co., Gaoligong Mts., Lusaihe vill., 25°58‘N, 98°45‘E, 2125m, 1.7.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer.
 Graubraun, Beine und Unterseite heller. VFL 6-7,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 2): 9. Segment in LA breit, die Vorderkante geht rund in die Ventralkante über; Kaudalkante fast gerade. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar Platten, die in LA dreieckig erscheinen, aber in DA in der Basalhälfte aussen gerundet und dann weiter allmählich gerade verschmälert und distal abgerundet sind. Die UA bilden eine einheitliche, in VA ungefähr quadratische Platte. Aus der Mitte des 9. Segments entspringt ein Paar sehr langer Stäbe, die in DA gerade, in LA leicht nach unten gebogen sind. Der PA hat ein Paar sehr langer, gerader Leisten, die entlang ihrer ganzen Länge mit abstehenden Borsten besetzt ist, und innen ein Paar kurzer häutiger Schläuche, die eine kleine Spitze tragen. – Ähnlich ist G. bahukantakam SCHMID, 1971, bei der aber der PA anders geformt ist.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 420, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Higher-dimensional Buchdahl and Janis-Robinson-Winicour transformations in the Einstein-Maxwell system with a massless scalar field
Creators: name: Maeda, Hideki
name: Martinez, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present higher-dimensional generalizations of the Buchdahl and Janis-Robinson-Winicour transformations which generate static solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell system with a massless scalar field. While the former adds a nontrivial scalar field to a vacuum solution, the latter generates a charged solution from a neutral one with the same scalar field. Applying these transformations to (i) a static solution with an Einstein base manifold, (ii) a multi-center solution, and (iii) a four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric solution, we construct several new exact solutions.
description: 21 pages, no figure; v2, extended version, title changed to be more specific, four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric solutions added
Additional file 1 of Natural variations in the non-coding region of ZmNAC080308 contributes maintaining grain yield under drought stress in maize
Creators: name: Wang, Nan
name: Cheng, Ming
name: Chen, Yong
name: Liu, Bojuan
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Li, Guojun
name: Zhou, Yueheng
name: Luo, Ping
name: Xi, Zhangying
name: Yong, Hongjun
name: Zhang, Degui
name: Li, Mingshun
name: Zhang, Xuecai
name: Vicente, Felix San
name: Hao, Zhuanfang
name: Li, Xinhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Exact Solutions of Berkovits' String Field Theory
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Popov, Alexander D.
name: Uhlmann, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of motion for Berkovits' WZW-like open (super)string field theory is shown to be integrable in the sense that it can be written as the compatibility condition ("zero-curvature condition") of some linear equations. Employing a generalization of solution-generating techniques (the splitting and the dressing methods), we demonstrate how to construct nonperturbative classical configurations of both N=1 superstring and N=2 fermionic string field theories. With and without u(n) Chan-Paton factors, various solutions of the string field equation are presented explicitly.
description: 1+20 pages, LaTeX; v2: typos fixed, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Supplementary material S1 from Novel vascular plexus in the head of a sea snake (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) revealed by high-resolution computed tomography and histology
Creators: name: Palci, Alessandro
name: Seymour, Roger S.
name: Nguyen, Cao Van
name: Hutchinson, Mark N.
name: Lee, Michael S. Y.
name: Sanders, Kate L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protocols for fixation and staining.
Social services, community and equality : a perspective on the provision and use of child care
Creators: name: Simpson, G. J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Child care services Australia
subject: Social service Australia

description: The Federal government in Australia has become increasingly involved since World War II, in the development of social policy initiatives through the provision of social services. By promoting social services, as distinct from measures designed to redistribute income, successive Federal administrations have sought to redress the problem of poverty which has become a prominent social and political issue in Australia since the late 1960's. The Federal Government, particularly under the Whitlam Labor Administration between 1972-75, adopted the premise that by improving the access of the poor to social services and promoting community participation in social service delivery, there would be greater participation in the decision making process and greater equality of opportunity in the Australian community. This study examines the effectiveness of this strategy through an analysis of Federal sponsorship of community child-care services. These services have an established history of community participation and have also been the focus of specific Federal policy initiatives designed to improve social and economic opportunity among those most in need. To assess the effectiveness of this strategy, a literature review of developments in the provision of Federally sponsored community-based child care services between 1972 and 1984 is presented. A household survey of child care use and need provides an opportunity to examine the actual impact of Federal child care programs on 330 families with pre-school aged children. A case study describing the emergence and development of a community association and its efforts to gain access to child care services is used to highlight a number of central issues surrounding the promotion of the notion of 'community' as a strategy for the delivery of services to families with special needs. Data presented in this research suggests that major problems exist for the proponents of social policy initiatives which focus on the promotion of community social service provisions. In the case of Federally sponsored child care programs, the services provided appear to have had little impact on promoting greater equality of opportunity among families with pre-school aged children.
Magnetic and Electric Mie-Exciton Polaritons in Silicon Nanodisks
Creators: name: Todisco, Francesco
name: Malureanu, Radu
name: Wolff, Christian
name: Gonçalves, P. A. D.
name: Roberts, Alexander S.
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Tserkezis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-matter interactions at the nanoscale constitute a fundamental ingredient for engineering applications in nanophotonics and quantum optics. To this regard electromagnetic Mie resonances excited in high-refractive index dielectric nanoparticles have recently attracted interest because of their lower losses and better control over the scattering patterns compared to their plasmonic metallic counterparts. The emergence of several resonances in those systems results in an overall high complexity, where the electric and magnetic dipoles have significant overlap in the case of spherical symmetry, thus concealing the contributions of each resonance separately. Here we show, experimentally and theoretically, the emergence of strong light-matter coupling between the magnetic and electric-dipole resonances of individual silicon nanodisks coupled to a J-aggregated organic semiconductor resonating at optical frequencies, evidencing how the different properties of the two resonances results in two different coupling strengths. The energy splittings observed are of the same order of magnitude as in similar plasmonic systems, thus confirming dielectric nanoparticles as promising alternatives for localized strong coupling studies. The coupling of both the electric and magnetic dipole resonances can offer interesting possibilities for the control of directional light scattering in the strong-coupling regime and the dynamic tuning of nanoscale light-matter coupled states by external fields.
Stactobia arseyaleyor Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Stactobia
Stactobia arseyaleyor

description: Stactobia arseyaleyor nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Yunnan, Lushui co., Gaoligong Mts., Lusaihe vill., 25°58‘N, 98°45‘E, 2125m, 1.7.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer, NMP.
Braun, VFL 2 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 3): 9. Segment kurz trapezförmig mit langer Basalspange. Details der VA siehe Zeichnung. Die UA enthalten ein Paar länglich ovale, polsterartige, halbtransparente Strukturen. PA lang, im Endteil mit einem längs abgesetzten, parallel verlaufenden Finger und im Innern einen grossen, welligen, spitzen Skleriten. Von anderen Arten, die einen ähnlichen welligen Skleriten im PA haben, unterscheidet sich diese Art durch die VA der UA (siehe Zeichnung).
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on pages 420-421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Effects of Ca substitution on quasi-acoustic sliding modes in Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$
Creators: name: Constable, E.
name: Squires, A. D.
name: Horvat, J.
name: Lewis, R. A.
name: Appadoo, D.
name: Plathe, R.
name: Roy, P.
name: Brubach, J. -B.
name: deBrion, S.
name: Pimenov, A.
name: Deng, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy lattice dynamics of the quasi-periodic spin-ladder cuprate Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ are investigated using terahertz frequency synchrotron radiation. A high density of low-lying optical excitations are present in the 1-3 THz energy range, while at least two highly absorbing excitations stemming from rigid acoustic oscillations of the incommensurate chain and ladder sublattices, are observed at sub-terahertz frequencies. The effects of Ca substitution on the sub-terahertz quasi-acoustic sliding mode gaps is investigated using coherent synchrotron radiation. Analysis of the results suggest increasing substitution of Sr for Ca is accompanied by a transfer of spectral weight between sliding modes associated with different chain-ladder dynamics. The observation is consistent with a transfer of hole charges from the chains to the ladders and modification of the sublattice dimensions following Ca substitution. The results are discussed in context to the significance of low-lying vibrational dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in the superconducting state of certain quasi-periodic systems.
Computational model underlying the one-way quantum computer
Creators: name: Raussendorf, Robert
name: Briegel, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the computational model underlying the one-way quantum computer which we introduced recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5188 (2001)]. The one-way quantum computer has the property that any quantum logic network can be simulated on it. Conversely, not all ways of quantum information processing that are possible with the one-way quantum computer can be understood properly in network model terms. We show that the logical depth is, for certain algorithms, lower than has so far been known for networks. For example, every quantum circuit in the Clifford group can be performed on the one-way quantum computer in a single step.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures. Extended version. Some results generalized. Discussion of results added
Margarinotus (Stenister) obscurus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Margarinotus
Margarinotus obscurus

description: Margarinotus (Stenister) obscurus (Kugelann,
 1792)
 Distribution in Iran: East Azarbaijan (Kryzhanovskij 1974 as Margarinotus stercorarius (Hoffmann, 1803)), Fars (Dasht-Argen), Tehran (Elbourz) (Thérond 1967 as Paralister stercorarius (Hoffmann, 1803)), no locality cited (Lundyshev 2015).
General distribution: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Central European Territory, North European Territory, South European Territory), Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, Ukraine, USA.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 601, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
Schechter vs. Schechter: Sub-Arcsecond Gravitational Lensing and Inner Halo Profiles
Creators: name: Ma, Chung-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-arcsecond lensing statistics depend sensitively on the inner mass profiles of low-mass objects and the faint-end slopes of the Schechter luminosity function and the Press-Schechter mass function. By requiring the luminosity and mass functions to give consistent predictions for the distribution of image separation below 1'', we show that dark matter halos with masses below 10^12 M_sun cannot have a single type of profile, be it the singular isothermal sphere (SIS) or the shallower ``universal'' dark matter profile. Instead, consistent results are achieved if we allow a fraction of the halos at a given mass to be luminous with the SIS profile, and the rest be dark with an inner logarithmic slope shallower than -1.5 to compensate for the steeper faint-end slope of the mass function compared with the luminosity function. We quantify how rapidly the SIS fraction must decrease with decreasing halo mass, thereby providing a statistical measure for the effectiveness of feedback processes on the baryon content in low-mass halos.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. CLASS lensing data added; minor revisions. ApJL in press
Additional file 2 of Natural variations in the non-coding region of ZmNAC080308 contributes maintaining grain yield under drought stress in maize
Creators: name: Wang, Nan
name: Cheng, Ming
name: Chen, Yong
name: Liu, Bojuan
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Li, Guojun
name: Zhou, Yueheng
name: Luo, Ping
name: Xi, Zhangying
name: Yong, Hongjun
name: Zhang, Degui
name: Li, Mingshun
name: Zhang, Xuecai
name: Vicente, Felix San
name: Hao, Zhuanfang
name: Li, Xinhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Stactobia asael Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Stactobia
Stactobia asael

description: Stactobia asael nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Fujian, Wuyishan NNR, Guadun vill., 27°44‘N, 117°38‘E, 1250m, 25.5.201 8, leg. Hájek, Král, Růžička & Sekerka, NMP. – P a r a t y p u s ♂: China, Fujian, Wuyishan NNR, Sangang vill., 27°45‘N, 117°40‘E, 720m, 24.5.- 3.6.2018, leg. Hájek,Král, Růžička & Sekerka.
 Habitus wie üblich, braun, VFL 2 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 3): 9. Segment in LA kurz trapezförmig mit langer Basalspange. Die Ventralkante in Verlängerung der Lateralspange reicht frei nach unten und hinten. PA schlank, distal abgerundet, mit einem sehr langen, geraden, distal abgestutzten Skleriten. Weitere Details siehe Zeichnung. Von anderen Arten unterscheidet sich diese vor allem durch die frei abstehende Ventralkante. Stactobia salmakis MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL, 2007, beschrieben von Zhejiang, hat einen ähnlichen PA, aber keine so stark vorspringende Ventralkante.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
First principles prediction of the solar cell efficiency of chalcopyrite materials AgMX2 (M=In,Al; X=S, Se,Te)
Creators: name: Dongho-Nguimdo, GM
name: Igumbor, Emanuel
name: Zambou, Serges
name: Joubert, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency, and Shockley and Queisser predictor models, we compute the solar efficiency of the chalcopyrites AgMX2(M=In,Al;X=S,Se,Te). The results presented are based on the estimation of the electronic and optical properties obtained from first principles density functional theory as well as the many-body perturbation theory calculations. The results from this report were consistent with the experimental data. The optical bandgap was accurately estimated from the absorption spectra, obtained by solving the Bethe and Salpeter equation. Fitting the Tauc's plot on the absorption spectra, we also predicted that the materials studied have a direct allowed optical transition. The theoretical estimations of the solar cell performance showed that the efficiencies from the Shockley and Queisser model are higher than those from the spectroscopic limited maximum efficiency model. This improvement is attributed to the absorption.
New Gauged N=8, D=4 Supergravities
Creators: name: Hull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New gaugings of four dimensional N=8 supergravity are constructed, including one which has a Minkowski space vacuum that preserves N=2 supersymmetry and in which the gauge group is broken to $SU(3)xU(1)^2$. Previous gaugings used the form of the ungauged action which is invariant under a rigid $SL(8,R)$ symmetry and promoted a 28-dimensional subgroup ($SO(8),SO(p,8-p)$ or the non-semi-simple contraction $CSO(p,q,8-p-q)$) to a local gauge group. Here, a dual form of the ungauged action is used which is invariant under $SU^*(8)$ instead of $SL(8,R)$ and new theories are obtained by gauging 28-dimensional subgroups of $SU^*(8)$. The gauge groups are non-semi-simple and are different real forms of the $CSO(2p,8-2p)$ groups, denoted $CSO^*(2p,8-2p)$, and the new theories have a rigid SU(2) symmetry. The five dimensional gauged N=8 supergravities are dimensionally reduced to D=4. The $D=5,SO(p,6-p)$ gauge theories reduce, after a duality transformation, to the $D=4,CSO(p,6-p,2)$ gauging while the $SO^*(6)$ gauge theory reduces to the $D=4, CSO^*(6,2)$ gauge theory. The new theories are related to the old ones via an analytic continuation. The non-semi-simple gaugings can be dualised to forms with different gauge groups.
description: 33 pages. Reference added
From containment to detente : aspects of American foreign policy under Johnson and Nixon
Creators: name: Burn, Adrian E
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: United States Foreign relations 1963-1969
subject: United States Foreign relations 1969-1974

description: The years from 1963 to 1974 were a turbulent and eventful period in American life . From the assassination of John F. Kennedy to the resignation of Richard Nixon, the period was characterized by social and political upheaval. After the stability and predictability of the Eisenhower years and then the optimism and excitement generated by the youthful President Kennedy, the years o f Johnson and Nixon saw a sharp growth in domestic political dissent , unprecedented attacks on political institutions and civil authorities , and a deep questioning of many of the foundations of American foreign policy.
The strategic role of the United States of America in South East Asia since 1975
Creators: name: Manickam, Ravindran
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: United States Foreign relations Southeast Asia
subject: Southeast Asia Foreign relations United States

description: One of the constant features of the United States foreign policy is the maintenance of an international environment in which the United States can survive and prosper. This is based on an economic-strategic nexus. This has been emphasised since the time of the Truman administration after the second World War. For instance Truman stated during the height of the Korean War and other communist rebellions in the Southeast Asian region that the loss of any one of those countries would mean the loss of freedom for millions of people, the loss of vital raw materials,and the loss of points of critical strategic importance to the free world. This perception was crystallised into the containment policy to halt the spread of communism. This policy was also emphasised in the Southeast Asian region. However with the achievement of detente with China and the Soviet Union in 1972, the containment policy transformed to maintenance of a balance of power policy in the region.
Prime-Driven Structural Resonance in CODES: A Universal Framework for Complexity
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Prime numbers
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Computational neuroscience
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Quantum Theory

description: Contextual Explainers:

• Quantum Resonance Dynamics (QRD): Link

• Resonance Field Theory (RFT): Link

• Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (CODES): A Unified Framework for Structured Resonance Across Physics, Biology, and Intelligence (Empirical Studies): Link

 

Abstract

Prime numbers exhibit deep structural roles across physical, biological, and computational systems, suggesting that they serve as universal resonance constraints rather than mere mathematical curiosities. In the Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (CODES) framework, primes define oscillatory boundaries, phase-locking constraints, and energy separations that govern the organization of complex systems. This paper establishes the connection between prime distributions, resonance harmonics, and hierarchical self-organization, introducing a formal mathematical structure to demonstrate how primes regulate cosmic structure, biological evolution, quantum mechanics, and neural computation.

We present a formal algorithmic model for prime-driven resonance, analyze empirical evidence for its presence in real-world systems, and propose experimental tests to validate the Prime Resonance Hypothesis as a fundamental constraint on emergent complexity.
Platysoma (Platysoma) compressum
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Platysoma
Platysoma compressum

description: Platysoma (Platysoma) compressum (Herbst,
 1783)
Distribution in Iran: Golestan, Mazandaran (Kryzhanovskij 1974).
General distribution: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Belarus, Croatia, Russia (Central European Territory), Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Turkey, United Kingdom, Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 602, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
Experimental Implementation of Hogg's Algorithm on a Three-Quantum-bit NMR Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Peng, Xinhua
name: Zhu, Xiwen
name: Fang, Ximing
name: Feng, Mang
name: Liu, Maili
name: Gao, Kelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques with three-qubit sample, we have experimentally implemented the highly structured algorithm for the 1-SAT problem proposed by Hogg. A simplified temporal averaging procedure was employed to the three-qubit spin pseudo-pure state. The algorithm was completed with only a single evaluation of structure of the problem and the solutions were found with probability 100%, which outperform both unstructured quantum and the best classical search algorithm.
description: Revtex, 14 pages and 1 table, 4 EPS figures
Supplementary Table 1 RE.docx from An assay for chemical nociception in Drosophila larvae
Creators: name: Lopez-Bellido, Roger
name: Himmel, Nathaniel J.
name: Gutstein, Howard B.
name: Cox, Daniel N.
name: Galko, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Chemically induced nociception has not yet been studied intensively in genetically tractable models. Hence, our goal was to establish a Drosophila assay that can be used to study the cellular and molecular genetic bases of chemically induced nociception. Drosophila larvae exposed to increasing concentrations of hydrochloric acid (HCl) produced an increasingly intense aversive rolling response. HCl (0.5%) was subthreshold and provoked no response. All classes of peripheral multidendritic (md) sensory neurons (classes I–IV) are required for full responsiveness to acid, with class IV making the largest contribution. At the cellular level, classes IV, III, and I showed increases in calcium following acid exposure. In the central nervous system, Basin-4 second-order neurons are the key regulators of chemically induced nociception, with a slight contribution from other types. Finally, chemical nociception can be sensitized by tissue damage. Subthreshold HCl provoked chemical allodynia in larvae 4 h after physical puncture wounding. Pinch wounding and UV irradiation, which do not compromise the cuticle, did not cause chemical allodynia. In sum, we developed a novel assay to study chemically induced nociception in Drosophila larvae. This assay, combined with the high genetic resolving power of Drosophila, should improve our basic understanding of fundamental mechanisms of chemical nociception.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘Evolution of mechanisms and behaviour important for pain’.
Determining the anisotropy and exchange parameters of polycrystalline spin-1 magnets
Creators: name: Blackmore, William J. A.
name: Brambleby, Jamie
name: Lancaster, Tom
name: Clark, Stewart J.
name: Johnson, Roger D.
name: Singleton, John
name: Ozarowski, Andrew
name: Schlueter, John A.
name: Cheng, Yu-Shen
name: Arif, Atta M.
name: Lapidus, Saul
name: Xiao, Fan
name: Williams, Robert C.
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
name: Pearce, Matthew J.
name: Lees, Martin R.
name: Manuel, Pascal
name: Villa, Danielle Y.
name: Villa, Jacqueline A.
name: Manson, Jamie L.
name: Goddard, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although low-dimensional $S = 1$ antiferromagnets remain of great interest, difficulty in obtaining high-quality single crystals of the newest materials hinders experimental research in this area. Polycrystalline samples are more readily produced, but there are inherent problems in extracting the magnetic properties of anisotropic systems from powder data. Following a discussion of the effect of powder-averaging on various measurement techniques, we present a methodology to overcome this issue using thermodynamic measurements. In particular we focus on whether it is possible to characterise the magnetic properties of polycrystalline, anisotropic samples using readily available laboratory equipment. We test the efficacy of our method using the magnets [Ni(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$(3,5-lutidine)$_{4}$](BF$_{4}$)$_{2}$ and Ni(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$(acetate)$_{2}$(4-picoline)$_{2}$, which have negligible exchange interactions, as well as the antiferromagnet [Ni(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$(pyrazine)$_{2}$](BF$_{4}$)$_{2}$, and show that we are able to extract the anisotropy parameters in each case. The results obtained from the thermodynamic measurements are checked against electron-spin resonance and neutron diffraction. We also present a density functional method, which incorporates spin-orbit coupling to estimate the size of the anisotropy in [Ni(H$_{2}$O)$_{2}$(pyrazine)$_{2}$](BF$_{4}$)$_{2}$.
A Practical Scheme for Entanglement Concentration
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhi
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
name: Zhan, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a realistic purification scheme for pure non-maximally entangled states. In the scheme, Alice and Bob at two distant parties first start with two shared but less entangled photon pairs to produce a conditional four-photon GHZ state, then perform a 45-degree polarization measurement onto one of the two photons at each party such that the remaining two photons are projected onto a maximally entangled state.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure (to be published in Phy.Rev.A)
Hypocaccus (Nessus) tigris subsp. tigris tigris (Marseul 1862
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hypocaccus
Hypocaccus tigris
Hypocaccus (nessus) tigris tigris (marseul, 1862)

description: Hypocaccus (Nessus) tigris tigris (Marseul, 1862)
Distribution in Iran: No locality cited (Reichardt 1932, 1941).
General distribution: China, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Russia (South European Territory), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 604, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
Gorenstein dimension of abelian categories
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Zhou, Panyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 18E10

description: Let C be triangulated category and X a cluster tilting subcategory of C. Koenig and Zhu showed that the quotient category C/X is Gorenstein of Gorenstein dimension at most one. The notion of an extriangulated category was introduced by Nakaoka and Palu as a simultaneous generalization of exact categories and triangulated categories. Now let C be extriangulated category with enough projectives and enough injectives, and X a cluster tilting subcategory of C. In this article, we show that under certain conditions the quotient category C/X is Gorenstein of Gorenstein dimension at most one. As an application, this result generalizes work by Koenig and Zhu.
description: 14 pages
Ugandatrichia aridiel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Ugandatrichia
Ugandatrichia aridiel

description: Ugandatrichia aridiel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und mehrere P a r a t y p e n ♂ und ♀: China, Yunnan, Gongshan, Dimaluo vill., 27°56‘N, 98°41‘E, 1960m, 4.7.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer, NMP.
Habitus wie üblich, braun. VFL 3 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 3): 9.Segment gedrungen, in VA basal tief eingeschnitten, Kaudalrand in DA tief ausgerandet. 10. Segment kurz und gedrungen. UA sowohl in LA als auch in VA oval und ohne Vorsprünge, wodurch sich diese Art von ähnlichen unterscheidet, bei denen die UA anders geformt sind. PA aus breiter Basis zur Spitze hin kontinuierlich verschmälert, mit einer kurzen Paramere.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
A Novel Similarity Measure for Image Sequences
Creators: name: Brehmer, Kai
name: Wacker, Benjamin
name: Modersitzki, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantification of image similarity is a common problem in image processing. For pairs of two images, a variety of options is available and well-understood. However, some applications such as dynamic imaging or serial sectioning involve the analysis of image sequences and thus require a simultaneous and unbiased comparison of many images. This paper proposes a new similarity measure, that takes a global perspective and involves all images at the same time. The key idea is to look at Schatten-q-norms of a matrix assembled from normalized gradient fields of the image sequence. In particular, for q = 0, the measure is minimized if the gradient information from the image sequence has a low rank. This global perspective of the novel SqN-measure does not only allow to register sequences from dynamic imaging, e.g. DCE-MRI, but is also a new opportunity to simultaneously register serial sections, e.g. in histology. In this way, an accumulation of small, local registration errors may be avoided. First numerical experiments show very promising results for a DCE-MRI sequence of a human kidney as well as for a set of serial sections. The global structure of the data used for registration with SqN is preserved in all cases.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted at the "International Workshop on Biomedical Image Registration"
Saprinus (Saprinus) caerulescens subsp. caerulescens
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus caerulescens
Saprinus (saprinus) caerulescens caerulescens

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) caerulescens caerulescens
 (Hoffmann, 1803)
 Distribution in Iran: Tehran (Kryzhanovskij 1974 as Saprinus semipunctatus (Fabricius, 1792)).
General distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Libya, Madeira Archipelago, Malta, Moldavia, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Mongolia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Russia (Central European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), Switzerland, Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 605, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
Supplementary material S2 from Novel vascular plexus in the head of a sea snake (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) revealed by high-resolution computed tomography and histology
Creators: name: Palci, Alessandro
name: Seymour, Roger S.
name: Nguyen, Cao Van
name: Hutchinson, Mark N.
name: Lee, Michael S. Y.
name: Sanders, Kate L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures S1-S6.
The proper breadth of interest : Norman B. Tindale: the development of a fieldworker in Aboriginal Australia 1900-1936
Creators: name: Walter, Karen R
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988

description: The tool which sculpts any life into its distinctive form is choice. To understand the whole, or even a fraction of the existence of one man, it is essential to trace the choices which gave that life its unique contour. For an historian or an interpreter of life the same forces operate. The interpreter will choose to spotlight events in his subjects life that help to elicit a particular picture of his development. So it is possible to take two dates - 8 February 1987 and 17 December 1911 - pulled out of time by an historian, and attempt to follow the path that winds between them. These two days, in themselves, may not be unlike any other days in the complete structure of a life. It is the historian who extracts and gives meaning to these moments by showing some connection between them. There seems to be a certain continuity in the motivation of Tindale at the age of 86 and Norman aged 11. Both recognised the importance of recording scientific knowledge to be left as a legacy for the benefit of builders of the future. This correlation in ideas inspires the historian to delve into the time between these two dates to uncover the way in which aspirations are acted out in everyday living. What did Tindale do? What choices did he make to fulfil his father's precepts?
Hypocaccus (Nessus) persanus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Mazur, Slawomir
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hypocaccus
Hypocaccus persanus

description: Hypocaccus (Nessus) persanus (Marseul, 1876)
Distribution in Iran: Northern Iran (Marseul 1876).
General distribution: Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Mazur, Slawomir & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran, pp. 595-611 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3) on page 604, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595, http://zenodo.org/record/5377439
RAQOBAT STRATEGIYALARI VA BOZOR TAHLILI: RAQOBATBARDOSH USTUNLIKNI QANDAY QILIB YARATISH VA BOZOR TENDENTSIYALARINI TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Umirzoqov, O'rolbek
name: Sharipov, Ravshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada raqobatbardosh ustunlikni yaratish va bozor tendentsiyalarini tahlil qilish strategiyalari yoritiladi. Asosiy tahlil usullari – SWOT, PEST va Porterning beshta kuch modeli tushuntiriladi. Shuningdek, Porterning xarajatlar yetakchiligi, differensiallash va fokus strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Raqobatbardosh ustunlikka erishish uchun innovatsiyalar, brend imidji va xizmat sifatini oshirish usullari bayon etiladi. Maqola, shuningdek, bozor tendentsiyalarini Big Data, raqobatchilar monitoringi va iste’molchi talablari orqali tahlil qilish ahamiyatini yoritadi.