cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
International consensus statement on injury and illness reporting in professional road cycling
Creators: name: Heron, Neil
name: Inigo Sarriegui
name: Jones, Nigel
name: Nolan, Rory
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Road cycling is a very common recreational and elite sport. To facilitate consistent reporting of injuries and illness in professional road cycling we want to establish terms, definitions, and methods for injury and illness reporting in elite road cycling epidemiology studies, similar to other sports. The aim of this study is to establish an international expert statement for injury and illness reporting in professional road cycling. We initially conducted a literature review of the injury and illness epidemiology studies in sport and identified popular terms, definitions, and methods which could be applied to road cycling. These terms were then reviewed by our expert panel, with clarification of terms and definitions and additional terms added, if required. The final consensus statement was then agreed by all authors. The relevant definitions for use in professional road cycling epidemiology studies have been agreed. Injury rates should be reported as per 1,000 hours of cycling training, both in and outdoors, and per 1,000 hours of competition as well as per 1,000 hours of non-cycling training. We encourage authors to use this expert paper when undertaking injury and illness epidemiology studies in professional road cycling to increase the rigor of the studies as well as allowing comparability between different road cycling studies and epidemiology studies in other sports.
The mass estimate in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Bian, W.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible that narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are in the early stage of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) evolution. It is important to estimate the mass of supermassive black hole (SBH) in NLS1s. Here we considered the different kinds of methods to estimate the SBH masses in NLS1s. The virial mass from the H$β$ linewidth assuming random orbits of broad line regions (BLRs) is consistent with that from the statured soft X-ray luminosity, which showed that most of NLS1s are in the super-Eddington accretion state. The mass from the [O III] linewidth is systematically larger than that from above two methods. It is necessary to measure he bulge stellar dispersion and/or bulge luminosity in NLS1s.
description: 2 Pages, 1 figure, in Prof. IAU Symposium No. 222, "The interplay among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei ", eds. T. Storchi-Bergmann, Luis Ho and H. R. Schmitt
The space of equivariant harmonic tori in the 3-sphere
Creators: name: Carberry, Emma
name: Ogilvie, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C43 (Primary) 53C42, 30F30 (Secondary

description: In this paper we give an explicit parametrisation of the moduli space of equivariant harmonic maps from a 2-torus to the 3-sphere. As Hitchin proved, a harmonic map of a 2-torus is described by its spectral data, which consists of a hyperelliptic curve together with a pair of differentials and a line bundle. The space of spectral data is naturally a fibre bundle over the space of spectral curves. For homogeneous tori the space of spectral curves is a disc and the bundle is trivial. For tori with a one-dimensional invariance group, we enumerate the path connected components of the space of spectral curves and show that they are either `helicoids' or annuli, and that they densely foliate the parameter space. The bundle structure of the moduli space of spectral data over the annuli components is nontrivial. In the two cases, the spectral data require only elementary and elliptic functions respectively and we give explicit formulae at every stage. Homogeneous tori and the Gauss maps of Delaunay cylinders are used as illustrative examples.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures
Detecting many-body Bell non-locality by solving Ising models
Creators: name: Frérot, Irénée
name: Roscilde, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell non-locality represents the ultimate consequence of quantum entanglement, fundamentally undermining the classical tenet that spatially-separated degrees of freedom possess objective attributes independently of the act of their measurement. Despite its importance, probing Bell non-locality in many-body systems is considered to be a formidable challenge, with a computational cost scaling exponentially with system size. Here we propose and validate an efficient variational scheme, based on the solution of inverse classical Ising problems, which in polynomial time can probe whether an arbitrary set of quantum data is compatible with a local theory; and, if not, it delivers a many-body Bell inequality violated by the quantum data. We use our approach to unveil new many-body Bell inequalities, violated by suitable measurements on paradigmatic quantum states (the low-energy states of Heisenberg antiferromagnets), paving the way to systematic Bell tests in the many-body realm.
description: 5 + 8 pages, 2 + 3 figures. Published version
CITP SOP: lifespan on PFA-inactivated E. coli
Creators: name: Caenorhabditis Intervention Testing Program
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell

description: Standard operating procedure for a lifespan study on paraformaldehyde-inactivated OP50-1 (modified from Beydoun et al., 2021) from the Caenorhabditis Intervention Testing Program (CITP) manuscript: Survey of anti-aging computational predictions identifies all-trans retinoic acid modulation of conserved longevity pathways in genetically diverse Caenorhabditis nematode.
Childhood maltreatment and expressive flexibility: specific effects of threat and deprivation?
Creators: name: Pițur, Simina
name: Miu, Andrei C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: While childhood maltreatment has been consistently associated with a high risk for psychopathology, the mechanisms underlying this relation are still unclear. Dysfunctional emotion regulation has been singled out as a potential mechanism and recent perspectives emphasise the importance of measuring flexibility over habitual patterns of regulating strategies when assessing it. The present study has investigated the relation between childhood maltreatment and expressive flexibility, the ability to control emotional expression according to situational demands. Participants completed a retrospective self-report maltreatment questionnaire, which measured levels of childhood abuse and neglect, and an experimental task, which measured expressive flexibility. Depressive symptoms and trait anxiety were also evaluated. Results indicated an association between childhood maltreatment and reduced expressive flexibility. When investigated separately, both abuse and neglect were associated with reduced expressive flexibility, but when analyzed concurrently, only the former relation remained significant. Expressive flexibility negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Our findings suggest that childhood maltreatment, a distal risk factor for psychopathology, impacts expressive flexibility, a form of emotion regulation flexibility.
Study of the Linked Dipole Chain Model in heavy quark production at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Lonnblad, L.
name: Zotov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of charm and beauty production at Tevatron within the framework of kT-factorization, using the unintegrated gluon distributions as obtained from the Linked Dipole Chain model. The analysis covers transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and the azimuthal correlations between b and bbar quarks (or rather muons from their decay) which are powerful tests for the different unintegrated gluon distributions. We compare the theoretical results with recent experimental data taken by D0 and CDF collaborations at the Tevatron Run I and II.
description: 16 pages
High-Precicison Limb-Darkening Measurement of a K3 Giant Using Microlensing
Creators: name: Fields, Dale L.
name: Albrow, M. D.
name: An, J.
name: Beaulieu, J. -P.
name: Caldwell, J. A. R.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Gaudi, B. S.
name: Gould, A.
name: Greenhill, J.
name: Hill, K.
name: Jorgensen, U. G.
name: Kane, S.
name: Martin, R.
name: Menzies, J.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Pollard, K. R.
name: Sackett, P. D.
name: Sahu, K. C.
name: Vermaak, P.
name: Watson, R.
name: Williams, A.
name: Glicenstein, J. -F.
name: Hauschildt, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain high-precision limb-darkening measurements in five bands (V, V_E, I_E, I, and H) for the K3 III (Teff=4200 K, [Fe/H]=+0.3, log(g)=2.3) source of the Galactic bulge microlensing event EROS BLG-2000-5. These measurements are inconsistent with the predictions of atmospheric models at >10 sigma. While the disagreement is present in all bands, it is most apparent in I, I_E and V_E, in part because the data are better and in part because the intrinsic disagreement is stronger. We find that when limb-darkening profiles are normalized to have unit total flux, the I-band models for a broad range of temperatures all cross each other at a common point. The solar profile also passes through this point. However, the profile as measured by microlensing does not. We conjecture that the models have incorporated some aspect of solar physics that is not shared by giant atmospheres.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 28 pages including 8 figures
Effects of chaos on the detectability of stellar streams
Creators: name: Mestre, Martín
name: Llinares, Claudio
name: Carpintero, Daniel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations show that stellar streams originating in satellite dwarf galaxies are frequent in the Universe. While such events are predicted by theory, it is not clear how many of the streams that are generated are washed out afterwards to the point in which it is imposible to detect them. Here we study how these diffusion times are affected by the fact that typical gravitational potentials of the host galaxies can sustain chaotic orbits. We do this by comparing the behaviour of simulated stellar streams that reside in chaotic or non-chaotic regions of the phase-space. We find that chaos does reduce the time interval in which streams can be detected. By analyzing detectability criteria in configuration and velocity space, we find that the impact of these results on the observations depends on the quality of both the data and the underlying stellar halo model. For all the stellar streams, we obtain a similar upper limit to the detectable mass.
Rutiderma Brady & Norman 1896
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Rutidermatidae
Rutiderma

description: Rutiderma Brady & Norman 1896
 Type species. Rutiderma compressum Brady & Norman 1896.
 Distribution. Widespread between latitudes of about 34° N and 50° S and depths of 1–260 m (Kornicker 1983: 25). Kornicker et al. (2002: Table 1) incorrectly listed Rutiderma darbyi Kornicker 1983 as being present in an inland blue hole in the Bahamas.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Expanding Posttraumatic Growth: An Examination of Male Survivors of Sexual Violence
Creators: name: Cima, Samantha
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: posttraumatic growth
male survivors
sexual violence
gender norms
coping
service access

description: Societal discourses and rigid gender norms, tenaciously reinforced by media representations, prevent men from being recognized as survivors of sexual violence (Gulas, McKeage, & Weinberger, 2010; Heber, 2017). Consequently, research on the ability of male survivors of sexual violence to acquire positive characteristics as a result of their victimization, termed posttraumatic growth (PTG), is limited (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2004a). This thesis assesses the experience of PTG for male survivors of sexual violence, specifically analyzing the role of gender norms, coping styles, and service access in the production, or lack thereof, of PTG. Through the concepts of gender norms and coping, the experience of PTG for male survivors is contextualized, providing insight into how these forces individually and collectively facilitate or hinder the experience of PTG. A qualitative comparative analysis is conducted in order to establish a configuration of causal factors that are associated with the presence and absence of PTG for male survivors (N=9). Only one of the five hypotheses this thesis tests are supported; high stability (no interruption) of service access is associated with PTG. This thesis argues that the use of coping styles and service access is intertwined with conflicts between their gender and victimization, where male survivors utilize certain forms of coping or services depending on the degree to which they need to regain feelings of control.
Mobility of Taxol in Microtubule Bundles
Creators: name: Ross, Jennifer L.
name: Fygenson, D. Kuchnir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mobility of taxol inside microtubules was investigated using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) on flow-aligned bundles. Bundles were made of microtubules with either GMPCPP or GTP at the exchangeable site on the tubulin dimer. Recovery times were sensitive to bundle thickness and packing, indicating that taxol molecules are able to move laterally through the bundle. The density of open binding sites along a microtubule was varied by controlling the concentration of taxol in solution for GMPCPP samples. With > 63% sites occupied, recovery times were independent of taxol concentration and, therefore, inversely proportional to the microscopic dissociation rate, k_{off}. It was found that 10*k_{off} (GMPCPP) ~ k_{off} (GTP), consistent with, but not fully accounting for, the difference in equilibrium constants for taxol on GMPCPP and GTP microtubules. With < 63% sites occupied, recovery times decreased as ~ [Tax]^{-1/5} for both types of microtubules. We conclude that the diffusion of taxol along the microtubule interior is hindered by rebinding events when open sites are within ~7 nm of each other.
description: pre print format
My emotions belong here and there: extending the phenomenon of emotional acculturation to heritage culture fit
Creators: name: Jozefien De Leersnyder
name: Heejung S. Kim
name: Batja Mesquita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: When immigrant minorities engage in a new cultural context, their patterns of emotional experience come to change – a process we coined emotional acculturation. To date, research on emotional acculturation focused on the antecedents and consequences of changes in minorities’ fit with the new culture. Yet, most minorities also continue to engage in their heritage culture. Therefore, the current research investigated which personal and situational factors afford minorities to maintain emotional fit with their heritage culture. Two studies compared the emotional patterns of Korean Americans (n = 49) with those of Koreans in Korea (n = 80), and the emotional patterns of Turkish Belgians (n = 144) with those of Turks in Turkey (n = 250), respectively. As expected, we found that although minorities did not fit the heritage emotional patterns as well as participants in their home countries, spending time with heritage culture friends and interacting in heritage culture settings explained within-group differences in minorities’ heritage culture fit. Therefore, the current research shows that minorities’ emotional patterns are not only cultivated, but also activated by their interactions in different socio-cultural contexts. Moreover, it provides further evidence for cultural frame-switching in the domain of emotion.
Surprise me! On the impact of unexpected benefits on other-praising gratitude expressions
Creators: name: Weiss, Alexa
name: Burgmer, Pascal
name: Lange, Jens
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gratitude reinforces social bonds. This relationship-regulating function depends on whether and how it is expressed. People can express gratitude in different ways: Beneficiaries may emphasise how they profited from a benefit (self-benefiting) or focus on the benefactor's actions and characteristics related to it (other-praising). What underlies these expressive styles remains unclear. Based on findings that other-praising gratitude expressions have unique positive effects on interpersonal relationships, four studies (N = 1,188) investigated a novel antecedent of these expressions: unexpectedness of the benefit. In Study 1, we content-coded participants’ thank-you notes for an actual Christmas present. Path modelling revealed that unexpectedness of the benefit predicted other-praising, whereas happiness with the present predicted self-benefiting. These results were robust to relevant covariates and mirrored by participants’ self-reported self-benefiting and other-praising intentions. Studies 2–4 (preregistered) investigated samples from two different populations and experimentally manipulated (un)expectedness of recalled or imagined benefits. Given mixed experimental results, we conducted an internal meta-analysis. Across experimental studies, unexpected benefits increased other-praising, albeit weakly so, but not self-benefiting. In addition, the effect of unexpectedness on other-praising was significantly different from that on self-benefiting. We discuss potential processes and moderators of the effect of unexpected benefits on gratitude expressions.
Space-irrelevant scaling law for fish school sizes
Creators: name: Niwa, Hiro-Sato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal scaling in the power-law size distribution of pelagic fish schools is established. The power-law exponent of size distributions is extracted through the data collapse. The distribution depends on the school size only through the ratio of the size to the expected size of the schools an arbitrary individual engages in. This expected size is linear in the ratio of the spatial population density of fish to the breakup rate of school. By means of extensive numerical simulations, it is verified that the law is completely independent of the dimension of the space in which the fish move. Besides the scaling analysis on school size distributions, the integrity of schools over extended periods of time is discussed.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, to appear in J. Theor. Biol
Additional file 1 of Operationalising kangaroo Mother care before stabilisation amongst low birth Weight Neonates in Africa (OMWaNA): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to examine mortality impact in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Tann, Cally
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Brotherton, Helen
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Moffat Nyirenda
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Lawn, Joy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
title: AI3SD Video: New Trends in Drug Discovery â Robotics & AI
Creators: name: Immanuel-Bittner, Martin
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: AI, AI3SD Event, Artificial Intelligence, Chemistry, Drug Discovery, Machine Intelligence, Machine Learning, ML, Scientific Discovery

description: The drug discovery ecosystem is undergoing transformational change. New technologies have an increasing impact on how drugs are being discovered and developed, including in particular Artificial Intelligence and robotics. A critical precondition for successful development of AI applications is having access to large amounts of structured, annotated, machine-learnable data. The talk will cover how recent advances in laboratory automation and robotics enable the generation of biomedical data at scale, providing the most critical input for AI systems. The talk will present real-world case studies, showing how leading AI drug discovery firms benefit from full automation of their discovery processes, delegating experiment execution to advanced robotics, and allowing for projects to move to the next stage faster and more efficiently.
Additional file 4 of Potential benefits of oral administration of AMORPHOPHALLUS KONJAC glycosylceramides on skin health â€“ a randomized clinical study
Creators: name: Sudeep Heggar Venkataramana
name: Puttaswamy, Naveen
name: Shyamprasad Kodimule
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Sample size calculation.
Model of a spin-$1/2$ electric charge in $F\left( B^2\right)$ modified Weyl gravity
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir
name: Folomeev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within $F\left( B^2\right)$ modified Weyl gravity, we consider a model of a spin-$1/2$ electric charge consisting of interior and exterior regions. The interior region is determined by quantum gravitational effects whose approximate description is carried out using Weyl gravity nonminimally coupled to a massless Dirac spinor field. The interior region is embedded in exterior Minkowski spacetime, and the joining surface is a two-dimensional torus. It is shown that mass, electric charge, and spin of the object suggested may be the same as those for a real electron.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Scaling of Hadronic Form Factors in Point Form Kinematics
Creators: name: Coester, F.
name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general features of baryon form factors calculated with point form kinematics are derived. With point form kinematics and spectator currents hadronic form factors are functions of $η:={1\over 4}(v_{out}-v_{in})^2$ and, over a range of $η$ values are insensitive to unitary scale transformations of the model wave functions when the extent of the wave function is small compared to the scale defined by the constituent mass, $ \ll 1/m^2$. The form factors are sensitive to the shape of such compact wave functions. Simple 3-quark proton wave functions are employed to illustrate these features. Rational and algebraic model wave functions lead to a reasonable representation of the empirical form factors, while Gaussian wave functions fail. For large values of $η$ point form kinematics with spectator currents leads to power law behavior of the wave functions.
Supermassive black holes may be limited by the Holographic Bound
Creators: name: Custodio, Paulo Sergio
name: Horvath, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive Black Holes are the most entropic objects found in the universe. The Holographic Bound (HB) to the entropy is used to constrain their formation time with initial masses $\sim{10}^{6-8}M_{\odot}$, as inferred from observations. We find that the entropy considerations are more limiting than causality for this "direct" formation. Later we analyze the possibility of SMBHs growing from seed black holes. The growth of the initial mass is studied in the case of accretion of pure radiation and quintessence fields, and we find that there is a class of models that may allow this metamorphosis. Our analysis generalizes recent work for some models of quintessence capable of producing a substantial growth in a short time, while simultaneously obeying the causal and Holographic Bound limits.
description: LaTex, 16 pp., 1 .eps figure, to appear in Gen.Rel.Grav
Social avoidance behaviour modulates automatic avoidance actions to social reward-threat conflict
Creators: name: Evans, Travis C.
name: Britton, Jennifer C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Social avoidance behaviour (SAB) significantly interferes with social engagement and characterises various psychopathologies. Dual-process models propose that social behaviour is directed in part by automatic action tendencies to approach or avoid social stimuli. For example, happy facial expressions often elicit automatic approach actions, whereas angry facial expressions often elicit automatic avoidance actions. When motivation to approach and avoid co-occurs, automatic action tendencies may be uniquely modulated to direct social behaviour. Although research has examined how psychopathology modulates automatic action tendencies, no research has examined how SAB modulates automatic action tendencies. To address this issue, one hundred and three adults (65 females, 20.72 ± 5.06 years) completed a modified approach-avoidance task (AAT) with ambiguous facial stimuli that parametrically varied in social reward (e.g. 50%Happy), social threat (e.g. 50%Angry), or social reward-threat conflict (e.g. 50%Happy/50%Angry). SAB was not associated with automatic actions to any single parametric variation of social reward and/or social threat. Instead, SAB was associated with a quadratic (i.e. U-shaped) pattern in which automatic avoidance actions to social reward-threat conflict were faster relative to unambiguous social reward and social threat. Moreover, this association was independent of internalizing and social anxiety symptoms. These results provide insight into mechanisms underlying SAB, which offers clinical implications.
Women, not objects: testing a sensitizing web campaign against female sexual objectification to temper sexual harassment and hostile sexism
Creators: name: Guizzo, Francesca
name: Cadinu, Mara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We investigated the novel hypothesis that a sensitizing web campaign against media sexual objectification would lead to lower male gender-harassing conduct (i.e., number of sexist jokes sent to a chat partner), lower sexual coercion intention (via the Likelihood to Sexually Harass scale), and lower hostile sexism (via the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory). Across two experiments (Ns = 157; 159), male participants were exposed to one of three videos: (a) a web campaign against female objectification (sensitizing), (b) a nature documentary (control), or (c) a video in which women are portrayed as sexual objects (sexually objectifying). Study 1 and Study 2 together demonstrated that men exposed to the sensitizing video showed lower gender-harassing behavior, lower hostile sexism, and lower sexual coercion intention than participants in the other two conditions altogether. Moreover, the sexually objectifying vs. control video condition led to higher gender-harassing behavior. Mediation analyses demonstrated that the sensitizing video led to lower hostile sexism, which in turn was associated with both lower gender-harassing behavior and lower sexual coercion intentions. The sensitizing video led to unexpectedly higher benevolent sexism; however, benevolent sexism was not associated with higher sexual harassment. We conclude by discussing the importance and practical implications of the results.
Positive information facilitates response inhibition in older adults only when emotion is task-relevant
Creators: name: Williams, Samantha E.
name: Lenze, Eric J.
name: Waring, Jill D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emotional information is integral to everyday life and impacts a variety of cognitive abilities including response inhibition, a critical skill for maintaining appropriate and flexible behaviour. However, reported effects of emotion on response inhibition are inconsistent in younger adults, and very limited in older adults. Effects of aging are especially relevant because emotion regulation improves with aging despite declining inhibitory control over neutral information. Across three studies, we assessed the impact of emotional facial expressions on response inhibition in younger and older adults while manipulating attention to task stimuli. Emotional faces (versus neutral faces) altered response inhibition only when task instructions required explicit attention to emotional attributes of the faces. When directly comparing fear faces to happy faces, both age groups had better response inhibition to happy faces. Age further influenced differences across conditions, in that happy faces enhanced response inhibition relative to neutral faces in older adults but not younger adults. Thus, emotional response inhibition for task-relevant (but not task-irrelevant) positive information is enhanced in late life compared to early adulthood. The present work extends the nascent literature on emotional response inhibition in aging, and proffers a framework to reconcile the mixed literature on this topic in younger adults.
MOESM1 of Methylome and transcriptome analyses reveal insights into the epigenetic basis for the good survival of hypomethylated ER-positive breast cancer subtype
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Qiong
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Su, Qi-Chen
name: Zeng, Chi
name: Xiao, Fu-Hui
name: Peng, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mean methylation level of BRCA samples in cluster 1: ER-positive, cluster 2: ER-positive, and cluster 2: ER-negative. Figure S2. Relationship of the PAM50 gene signatures and methylation-based BRCA subgroups. Figure S3. Survival analysis based on the 2722 hypo-DMCs. Figure S4. Distribution of sites in regions related to CpG islands. Figure S5. The 977 loci with relationships between hypomethylation and good survival probability of ER-positive breast cancer. Figure S6. Methylation-gene expression associations for the cg24319902-SFRP1 and cg21383810-WIF1 pairs in normal tissues. Table S1. Information of hypo-DMC activating genes that presenting a significant association between high expression and good survival probability in ER-positive breast cancer.
Envelope Emission in Young Stellar Systems: A Sub-Arcsecond Survey of Circumstellar Structure
Creators: name: Looney, Leslie
name: Mundy, Lee
name: Welch, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present modeling results for six of the eleven deeply embedded systems from our sub-arcsecond 2.7 mm wavelength continuum interferometric survey. The modeling, performed in the uv plane, assumes dust properties, allows for a power-law density profile, uses a self-consistent, luminosity conserving temperature profile, and has an embedded point source to represent a circumstellar disk. Even though we have the highest spatial resolution to date at these wavelengths, only the highest signal-to-noise systems can adequately constrain the simple self-similar collapse models. Of the six sources modeled, all six were fit with a density power-law index of 2.0; however, in half of the systems, those with the highest signal-to-noise, a density power-law index of 1.5 can be rejected at the 95% confidence level. Further, we modeled the systems using the pure Larson-Penston (LP) and Shu solutions with only age and sound speed as parameters. Overall, the LP solution provides a better fit to the data, both in likelihood and providing the observed luminosity, but the age of the systems required by the fits are surprising low (1000-2000 yrs). We suggest that either there is some overall time scaling of the self-similar solutions that invalidate the age estimates, or more likely we are at the limit of the usefulness of these models. With our observations we have begun to reach the stage where models need to incorporate more of the fundamental physics of the collapse process, probably including magnetic fields and/or turbulence. In addition to constraining collapse solutions, our modeling allows the separation of large-scale emission from compact emission, enabling the probing of the circumstellar disk component embedded within the protostellar envelope.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Computer-inspired concept for high-dimensional multipartite quantum gates
Creators: name: Gao, Xiaoqin
name: Erhard, Manuel
name: Zeilinger, Anton
name: Krenn, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An open question in quantum optics is how to manipulate and control complex quantum states in an experimentally feasible way. Here we present concepts for transformations of high-dimensional multi-photonic quantum systems. The proposals rely on two new ideas: (I) a novel high-dimensional quantum non-demolition measurement, (II) the encoding and decoding of the entire quantum transformation in an ancillary state for sharing the necessary quantum information between the involved parties. Many solutions can readily be performed in laboratories around the world, and identify important pathways for experimental research in the near future. The concept has been found using the computer algorithm Melvin for designing computer-inspired quantum experiments. This demonstrates that computer algorithms can inspire new ideas in science, which is a widely unexplored potential.
description: 6+2 pages, 3+2 figures
Testing the judgment-related account for the extinction of evaluative conditioning
Creators: name: Moran, Tal
name: Dror, Tzipi
name: Bar-Anan, Yoav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Evaluative conditioning (EC) effects refer to changes in the liking of a neutral (conditioned) stimulus (CS) due to pairing with an affective (unconditioned) stimulus (US). Some research found that EC effects are resistant to presentations of the CS without the US, whereas other studies found evidence for extinction effects. A recent study found extinction of EC only when participants rated the CS before and after the CS-only presentations, but not when CS evaluation was measured once or indirectly with the evaluative priming task. In two experiments (total N = 2,181), we found no evidence that indirectly measured evaluation is sensitive to extinction, using an indirect evaluation measure with high sensitivity – the Implicit Association Test. However, unlike previous research, we found that evaluation of any stimuli (and not only the CS) before the CS-only presentations decreases self-reported EC effects. Our results are compatible with the conclusion that the extinction of EC is limited to evaluation measured directly. We discuss the theoretical implications of these results, and conclude that the specific conditions (and mechanisms) that change the direct evaluative response are yet to be clarified.
MOESM1 of A DNA methylation signature to improve survival prediction of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Peng, Yaojun
name: Wu, Qiyan
name: Wang, Lingxiong
name: Wang, Huan
name: Yin, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Preliminary Stock Assessment of The Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab Population
Creators: name: Knotts, Karen Sue
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1989

description: A preliminary stock assessment using data from a commercial fishery survey was completed. The maximum average attainable size (Linf) was found to be 174.25 mm (6.9 in) for males, and 171.7 mm (6.8 in) for females. The von Bertalanffy growth coefficient (K) was determined to be 0.83 for males and 0.57 for females. Yield-per-recruit analysis indicated that a significant amount of yield-per-recruit is lost if males are fished before reaching approximately 145 mm (5.7 inches). Results for females show that the size at first capture should be approximately 124 mm (5 inches), after which the yield-per-recruit gained by waiting is minimal. The nature of the recruitment-stock relationship could not be characterized in this study; however, results indicate that a relationship does exist. A comparison of early and late season catch curves indicated surplus production of biomass in the 1987 pot fishery. The potential use of change in sex ratios estimators for stock assessment is discussed.
Methanol: a diagnostic tool for high-mass star-forming regions
Creators: name: Leurini, S.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Flower, D. R.
name: Pottage, J. T.
name: Xu, L. -H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here present an innovative technique to handle the problem of deriving physical parameters from observed multi-line spectra of methanol, based on the simultaneous fit of all the lines with a synthetic spectrum computed under the Large Velocity Gradient approximation; the best physical parameters are found using numerical methods.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. (Co)authored by members of the MPIfR (Sub)millimeter Astronomy Group. To appear in the Proceedings of the 4th Cologne-Bonn-Zermatt-Symposium "The Dense Interstellar Medium in Galaxies" eds. S. Pfalzner, C. Kramer, C. Straubmeier, & A. Heithausen (Springer: Berlin)
Classical and quantum regression analysis for the optoelectronic performance of NTCDA/p-Si UV photodiode
Creators: name: El-Mahalawy, Ahmed M.
name: El-Safty, Kareem H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the pivotal role of UV photodiodes in many technological applications in tandem with the high efficiency achieved by machine learning techniques in regression and classification problems, different artificial intelligence techniques are adopted model the performance of organic/inorganic heterojunction UV photodiode. Herein, the performance of a fabricated Au/NTCDA/p-Si/Al photodiode was explained in details and showed an excellent responsivity, and detectivity for UV light of intensities ranges from 20 to 80 ${mW/cm^2}$. The fabricated photodiodes exhibited a linear current-irradiance relationship under illumination up to 65 ${mW/cm^2}$. It also exhibits good response times of ${t_{rise} = 408}$ ms and ${t_{fall} = 490}$ ms. Furthermore, we have not only fitted the characteristic I-V curve but also evaluated three classical algorithms; k-nearest neighbour, artificial neural network, and genetic programming besides using a quantum neural network to predict the behaviour of the fabricated device. The models have achieved outstanding results and managed to capture the trend of the target values. The Quantum Neural Network has been used for the first time to model the photodiode. The models can be used instead of repeating the fabrication process. This means a reduction in cost and manufacturing time.
description: 25 pages, single column file, 16 figures, 3 tables, updated the values in table 3, added github repository in the paper, increased the DPI of the figures. submitted to Optik
Additional file 3 of Potential benefits of oral administration of AMORPHOPHALLUS KONJAC glycosylceramides on skin health – a randomized clinical study
Creators: name: Sudeep Heggar Venkataramana
name: Puttaswamy, Naveen
name: Shyamprasad Kodimule
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Characterization of constituents in SkinCera. Details of other constituents of SkinCera apart from glycosylceramides 1–4.
ATRA: transcriptomic alignments and feature counts
Creators: name: Caenorhabditis Intervention Testing Program
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell

description: File contains the bash commands for doing the alignments and feature counts prior to differential expression analysis for the RNA-seq samples presented in the Caenorhabditis Intervention Testing Program (CITP) manuscript: Survey of anti-aging computational predictions identifies all-trans retinoic acid modulation of conserved longevity pathways in genetically diverse Caenorhabditis nematode
Eusarsiella Cohen and Kornicker 1975
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Sarsiellidae
Eusarsiella

description: Eusarsiella Cohen and Kornicker 1975
 Type species. Sarsiella capsula Norman 1869.
 Composition and distribution. Cosmopolitan between latitudes of about 63°N and 37°S. Its known depth range is intertidal to 1120 m (Kornicker & Iliffe 2000:30). The genus is well represented in the Bahamas (see Kornicker et al. 2002: Table 1). A new species E. flex is described herein.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on pages 95-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
HARMONIC PHONOLOGY WITHIN ONE LANGUAGE: AN ANALYSIS OF YIDINY
Creators: name: Kirchner, Robert
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1992

description: This thesis attempts to implement and flesh out Prince and Smolensky's (1991) proposal for a declarative, multi-stratal model of phonology based on the quasi-connectionist notion of maximization of phonological "harmony" or well-formedness (henceforth "Harmonic Phonology"), applying this approach to a detailed analysis of the phonology of Yidiny, a language of North-Eastern Australia. In Harmonic Phonology, the phonological component of the grammar consists of a set of universal markedness principles (e.g. "prefer non-low back vowel to be rounded," or "prefer syllable to have onset"). Cross-linguistic variation is accounted for solely in terms of the ranking of such markedness statements: there are no language-specific rules or constraints. The thesis uses this framework to account for the structure of Yidiny's phoneme inventory, syllable template, and stress system, as well as a variety of alternations, including odd-syllable apocope and penultimate vowel lengthening, and demonstrates the superiority of such an analysis as compared to a rule-based account of the same phenomena.