cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Individual versus cluster recoveries within a spatially structured population
Creators: name: Belhadji, L.
name: Lanchier, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82C22 (Primary) 92D30 (Secondary)

description: Stochastic modeling of disease dynamics has had a long tradition. Among the first epidemic models including a spatial structure in the form of local interactions is the contact process. In this article we investigate two extensions of the contact process describing the course of a single disease within a spatially structured human population distributed in social clusters. That is, each site of the $d$-dimensional integer lattice is occupied by a cluster of individuals; each individual can be healthy or infected. The evolution of the disease depends on three parameters, namely the outside infection rate which models the interactions between the clusters, the within infection rate which takes into account the repeated contacts between individuals in the same cluster, and the size of each social cluster. For the first model, we assume cluster recoveries, while individual recoveries are assumed for the second one. The aim is to investigate the existence of nontrivial stationary distributions for both processes depending on the value of each of the three parameters. Our results show that the probability of an epidemic strongly depends on the recovery mechanism.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051605000000764 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ปัจจัยเชิงสาเหตุที่ส่งผลต่อศักยภาพการแข่งขันของวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม ในอุตสาหกรรมการผลิตอาหาร
Creators: name: ดวงพร พุทธวงค์
name: คฑาวุธ เจียมบัว
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: ประสิทธิภาพการดําเนินงานด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม
ภาพลักษณ์องค์กรสีเขียว
การตลาดเชิงสัมพันธ์
ศักยภาพการแข่งขัน

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 42, 164 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 62), 77
ALMA observations of molecular clouds in three group centered elliptical galaxies: NGC 5846, NGC 4636, and NGC 5044
Creators: name: Temi, Pasquale
name: Amblard, Alexandre
name: Gitti, Myriam
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: Gaspari, Massimo
name: Mathews, William G.
name: David, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new ALMA CO(2--1) observations of two well studied group-centered elliptical galaxies: NGC~4636 and NGC~5846. In addition, we include a revised analysis of Cycle 0 ALMA observations of the central galaxy in the NGC~5044 group that has been previously published. We find evidence that molecular gas, in the form of off-center orbiting clouds, is a common presence in bright group-centered galaxies (BGG). CO line widths are $\gtrsim 10$ times broader than Galactic molecular clouds, and using the reference Milky Way $X_{CO}$, the total molecular mass ranges from as low as $2.6\times 10^5 M_\odot$ in NGC~4636 to $6.1\times 10^7 M_\odot$ in NGC~5044. With these parameters the virial parameters of the molecular structures is $\gg 1$. Complementary observations of NGC~5846 and NGC~4636 using the ALMA Compact Array (ACA) do not exhibit any detection of a CO diffuse component at the sensitivity level achieved by current exposures. The origin of the detected molecular features is still uncertain, but these ALMA observations suggest that they are the end product of the hot gas cooling process and not the result of merger events. Some of the molecular clouds are associated with dust features as revealed by HST dust extinction maps suggesting that these clouds formed from dust-enhanced cooling. The global nonlinear condensation may be triggered via the chaotic turbulent field or buoyant uplift. The large virial parameter of the molecular structures and correlation with the warm ($10^3 - 10^5 K$)/hot ($\ge10^6$) phase velocity dispersion provide evidence that they are unbound giant molecular associations drifting in the turbulent field, consistently with numerical predictions of the chaotic cold accretion process. Alternatively, the observed large CO line widths may be generated by molecular gas flowing out from cloud surfaces due to heating by the local hot gas atmosphere.
description: Revised version to be published in ApJ, 16 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
Faint X-ray Structure in the Crab Pulsar-Wind Nebula
Creators: name: Seward, F. D.
name: Tucker, W. H.
name: Fesen, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a Chandra observation of the Crab Nebula that gives the first clear view of the faint boundary of the Crab's X-ray-emitting Pulsar Wind Nebula, or PWN. There is structure in all directions. Fingers, loops, bays, and the South Pulsar Jet all indicate that either filamentary material or the magnetic field are controlling the relativistic electrons. In general, spectra soften as distance from the pulsar increases but do not change rapidly along linear features. This is particularly true for the Pulsar Jet. The termination of the Jet is abrupt; the E side is close to an [O {\small III}] optical filament which may be blocking propagation on this side. We argue that linear features have ordered magnetic fields and that the structure is determined by the synchrotron lifetime of particles diffusing perpendicular and parallel to the magnetic field. We find no significant evidence for thermal X-rays inside the filamentary envelope.
description: accepted by ApJ, 26 pages including 12 figures
Die gegenwart der vergangenheit – die dynamik der erinnerung in Pamjati Pamjati von Marija Stepanova
Creators: name: Grupp, Katja
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2019

description: The present of the past – the Dynamics of rememberance in Pamjati Pamjati by marija Stepanova This article is about the dealing with remembrance the novel Pamjati Pamjati by Maria Stepanova [2017]. The novel tells about the history of a European jewish family and the plot tells about the four generations, who lived during the last one hundred years in Europe. The photographs, letters and the diaries, in the novel, presents the past family members, their thoughts and daily struggles very vividly. The kaleidoscope-like way to build a story, not only about a family, but also about philosophical ideas of the 20th century, about the impossibility of telling the story and about the meaning of artefacts from the past. The kaleidoscope-like way how Stepanova connects the remembrance of the past with the past (the present) and how she establishes a narrative by presenting pictures, diaries and letters leads to the idea of the dynamic in remembrance.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, Nr 9 (2019): Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Deliverable D1.4 Report on Business Centric Use-Case Scenarios for CI and Local Business Stakeholder Groups
Creators: name: Jones, Keith
name: Morga, Mariantonietta
name: Mulder, Femke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Earthquake Early Warning (EEW); Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF); Rapid Response to Earthquakes (RRE); Business Continuity; Organisational Resilience;

description: The aim of this report is to present the first iteration of the use cases for business and critical infrastructure stakeholders, looking at Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) and Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF). It also provides an initial assessment of their potential use as part of an organisation’s internal Rapid Response to Earthquakes (RRE). RRE refers here to an organization’s internal disaster management, business continuity and resilience planning. This deliverable does not look at the wider community (e.g. citizens and first-responders), which has been covered in D1.3. The use-cases are intended to inform the development of the TURNkey FWCR (Forecasting, Early Warning, Consequence prediction, Response) platform. To this end the report: Presents the background and context to the TURNkey project; Describes the use-case development process, including its relationship to the participatory action research programme; Describes a fieldwork scenario used with the business and critical infrastructure stakeholder groups to identify the user requirements of the use-cases; Presents initial use-cases for EEW and OEF systems (including an initial assessment of the potential of their use as part of an organisations internal RRE, that is, their internal disaster management, business continuity and resilience planning). Identify the potential drivers and barriers to the implementation of EEW and OEF systems; Outline the next stages in the development of the use-cases; and Summarises the key issues that need to be considered by the TURNkey project partners as they develop and validate the prototype FWRC platform.
description: The review presented in the report should be considered a DRAFT work in progress.
Ornithogalum broteroi
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Ornithogalum
Ornithogalum broteroi

description: Scilla unifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 309. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 2436.
 Lectotype (Stearn in Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 161. 1983): [icon] "Bulbus monophyllos flore albo" in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl Univ. 2: 622. 1651.
 Current name:  Ornithogalum broteroi  M. Laínz (Liliaceae / Hyacinthaceae).
 Note: Martínez-Azorin & al. (in Taxon 55: 1014-1018. 2006) discuss the typification of this and related names.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memories from the Farm: A Family's Journey Through War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor’s grandfather had a farm and a village bakery. His father Arthur (aged 40) was in Home Guard and remained on the farm, due to age. His younger brother was called up. The farm was in Bulkington near Nuneaton. The Bramcote Airfield was next to the farm where two Polish pilots based there crashed but survived. Possibly Hurricanes were involved in the crash. Arthur was a Sergeant in the Home Guard. The contributor related a story of an exercise when Nuneaton Home Guard decided one weekend that they had to defend a Council House against invaders. Bulkington Home Guard were tasked to attack as the mock enemy, so Arthur used his bread van to conduct a covert successful, unopposed attack on the defending Home Guard in Nuneaton! The Home Guard were based in Weston Hall in Bulkington. The Church Father next door repeatedly left lights burning and they had to get him to comply with blackout by going around there. Arthur also supplied bread to Italian POWs next door at Marston Javvet camp and these POWs dug drainage ditches on the farm. Also, a German POW, Conrad Pfeiffer settled and worked on farm until 1950s when he went to Coventry for work. A Land Girl (Edith) on the farm also married Arthur's brother Bill. Around 1952, Arthur bought a diesel tractor but Conrad (Former POW) knew the engine inside out, which shows WWII German technical advancement. He brought his German girlfriend to settle in the area post-war. There are many photos, including Home Guard certificate of service for Arthur, ID and clothing ration books.
Scattering amplitudes with massive fermions using BCFW recursion
Creators: name: Ozeren, K. J.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the QCD scattering amplitudes for \bar{q}q \to gg and \bar{q}q \to ggg where q is a massive fermion. Using a particular choice of massive fermion spinor we are able to derive very compact expressions for the partial spin amplitudes for the 2 \to 2 process. We then investigate the corresponding 2 \to 3 amplitudes using the BCFW recursion technique. For the helicity conserving partial amplitudes we again derive very compact expressions, but were unable to treat the helicity-flip amplitudes recursively, except for the case where all the gluon helicities are the same. We therefore evaluate the remaining partial amplitudes using standard Feynman diagram techniques.
description: 21 pages
Excitations in the field-induced quantum spin liquid state of alpha-RuCl3
Creators: name: Banerjee, A.
name: Lampen-Kelley, P.
name: Knolle, J.
name: Balz, C.
name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Winn, B.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Pajerowski, D.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Bridges, C. A.
name: Savici, A. T.
name: Chakoumakos, B. C.
name: Lumsden, M. D.
name: Tennant, D. A.
name: Moessner, R.
name: Mandrus, D. G.
name: Nagler, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice predicts a paradigmatic quantum spin liquid (QSL) exhibiting Majorana Fermion excitations. The insight that Kitaev physics might be realized in practice has stimulated investigations of candidate materials, recently including alpha-RuCl3. In all the systems studied to date, non-Kitaev interactions induce magnetic order at low temperature. However, in-plane magnetic fields of roughly 8 Tesla suppress the long-range magnetic order in alpha-RuCl3 raising the intriguing possibility of a field-induced QSL exhibiting non-Abelian quasiparticle excitations. Here we present inelastic neutron scattering in alpha-RuCl3 in an applied magnetic field. At a field of 8 Tesla, the spin waves characteristic of the ordered state vanish throughout the Brillouin zone. The remaining single dominant feature of the response is a broad continuum centered at the Gamma point, previously identified as a signature of fractionalized excitations. This provides compelling evidence that a field-induced QSL state has been achieved.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures
Astrophysical tau neutrino detection in kilometer-scale Cherenkov detectors via muonic tau decay
Creators: name: DeYoung, T.
name: Razzaque, S.
name: Cowen, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kilometer-scale deep under-ice or -water Cherenkov neutrino detectors may detect muon and electron neutrinos from astrophysical sources at energies of a TeV and above. Tau neutrinos are also expected from these sources due to neutrino flavor oscillations in vacuum, and tau neutrinos are free of atmospheric background at a much lower energy than muon and electron neutrinos. Identification of tau neutrinos is expected to be possible above the PeV energy range through the "double bang" and "lollipop" signatures. We discuss another signature of tau in the PeV-EeV range, arising from the decay of tau leptons inside the detector to much brighter muons.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Spontaneous surface flux pattern in chiral p-wave superconductors - revisited
Creators: name: Etter, Sarah B.
name: Bouhon, Adrien
name: Sigrist, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In chiral $p$-wave superconductors, magnetic flux patterns may appear spontaneously when translational symmetry is broken such as at surfaces, domain walls, or impurities. However, in the candidate material Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ no direct signs of such magnetic fields have been detected experimentally. In this paper, the flux pattern at the edge of a disk-shaped sample is examined using the phenomenological Ginzburg Landau approach. The detailed shape of the flux pattern, including self-screening, is computed numerically for different surface types by systematically scanning a range of boundary conditions. Moreover, specific features of the electronic structure are included qualitatively through the coefficients in the Ginzburg Landau functional. Both the shape and the magnitude of the flux pattern are found to be highly sensitive to all considered parameters. In conclusion, such spontaneous magnetic flux patterns are not a universal feature of chiral $p$-wave superconductors.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; appendix 2 pages; supplemental document 3 pages
Validity, reliability and sensitivity of the NORLA-6: Naming and oral reading for language in aphasia 6-point scale
Creators: name: Pitts, Laura L.
name: Hurwitz, Rosalind
name: Lee, Jaime B.
name: Carpenter, Julia
name: Cherney, Leora R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Evaluation of the Naming and Oral Reading for Language in Aphasia 6-point scale (NORLA-6), a scoring system of oral reading and naming performance in aphasia. Method: Data were drawn from 91 participants with non-fluent aphasia secondary to left-hemisphere stroke across four treatment studies. To assess validity, Spearman’s correlations were calculated between the NORLA-6 and the Gray Oral Reading Test-Fourth Edition (GORT-4) Accuracy score, GORT-4 Rate score and the Boston Naming Test (BNT). Inter-rater and test–retest reliability were evaluated using correlations. Sensitivity to change following oral reading intervention was analysed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests between pre- and post-treatment NORLA-6 scores. Result: NORLA-6 performance was significantly correlated (p rs=0.84; GORT-4 Rate, rs= 0.61; and BNT, rs= 0.92). Inter-rater (ICC ≥0.90) and test–retest (r > 0.92) reliability were both excellent. Sensitivity following oral reading intervention was demonstrated in both oral reading accuracy and rate (p Conclusion: The NORLA-6 is a valid and reliable measure of oral reading and naming performance. It also demonstrates sensitivity to change in treatment-targeted behaviours. Therefore, the NORLA-6 scale may enhance outcome measurement in both clinical practice and aphasia research.
Deliverable D1.4 Report on Business Centric Use-Case Scenarios for CI and  Local Business Stakeholder Groups
Creators: name: Jones, Keith
name: Morga, Mariantonietta
name: Mulder, Femke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Earthquake Early Warning (EEW); Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF); Rapid Response to Earthquakes (RRE); Business Continuity; Organisational Resilience;

description: The aim of this report is to present the first iteration of the use cases for business and critical infrastructure stakeholders, looking at Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) and Operational Earthquake Forecasting (OEF). It also provides an initial assessment of their potential use as part of an organisation’s internal Rapid Response to Earthquakes (RRE). RRE refers here to an organization’s internal disaster management, business continuity and resilience planning. This deliverable does not look at the wider community (e.g. citizens and first-responders), which has been covered in D1.3. The use-cases are intended to inform the development of the TURNkey FWCR (Forecasting, Early Warning, Consequence prediction, Response) platform. To this end the report:

Presents the background and context to the TURNkey project;

Describes the use-case development process, including its relationship to the participatory action research programme;

Describes a fieldwork scenario used with the business and critical infrastructure stakeholder groups to identify the user requirements of the use-cases;

Presents initial use-cases for EEW and OEF systems (including an initial assessment of the potential of their use as part of an organisations internal RRE, that is, their internal disaster management, business continuity and resilience planning).

Identify the potential drivers and barriers to the implementation of EEW and OEF systems;

Outline the next stages in the development of the use-cases; and

Summarises the key issues that need to be considered by the TURNkey project partners as they develop and validate the prototype FWRC platform.
description: The review presented in the report should be considered a DRAFT work in progress.
Eleocharis acicularis Roem. & Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eleocharis
Eleocharis acicularis

description: Scirpus acicularis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 48. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa sub aquis purioribus." RCN: 409.
 Lectotype (Egorova in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 17: 69. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 71.13 (UPS). - Epitype (Kukkonen in Taxon 53: 180. 2004): Herb. Celsius 5: 677 (UPS).
 Current name:  Eleocharis acicularis  (L.) Roem. & Schult. (Cyperaceae).
 Note: The material designated as lectotype by Egorova is sterile, so a fertile sheet from the Celsius herbarium, also studied by Linnaeus, was designated as an epitype by Kukkonen.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Mutated hilltop inflation revisited
Creators: name: Pal, Barun Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we re-investigate pros and cons of mutated hilltop inflation. Applying Hamilton-Jacobi formalism we solve inflationary dynamics and find that inflation goes on along the ${\cal W}_{-1}$ branch of the Lambert function. Depending on the model parameter mutated hilltop model renders two types of inflationary solutions: one corresponds to small inflaton excursion during observable inflation and the other describes large field inflation. The inflationary observables from curvature perturbation are in tune with the current data for a wide range of the model parameter. The small field branch predicts negligible amount of tensor to scalar ratio $r\sim \mathcal{O}(10^{-4})$, while the large field sector is capable of generating high amplitude for tensor perturbations, $r\sim \mathcal{O}(10^{-1})$. Also, the spectral index is almost independent of the model parameter along with a very small negative amount of scalar running. Finally we find that the mutated hilltop inflation closely resembles the $α$-attractor class of inflationary models in the limit of $αϕ\gg 1$.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJC
Scirpus antarcticus Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpus
Scirpus antarcticus

description: Scirpus antarcticus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 181. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Burmannus." RCN: 437.
 Lectotype (Blake in Contr. Queensland Herb. 8: 17. 1969): J. Burman s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 71.54 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scirpus antarcticus  L. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fox News Poll: Trump/Supreme Court/CIA: March 2017
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Registered to vote (1); President Donald Trump job performance (2); Trump handling of various issues (5); confidence that Trump will make significant positive change for country (1); Democrats in Congress job performance (1); Republicans in Congress job performance (1); opinion of various people, groups and items (13); economy getting better/worse (1); optimism about various things (3); the way things are going in the world these days (1); most important accomplishment for Trump to achieve (1); sanctuary cities (1); Trump's handling of immigration (2); taxes (3); Supreme Court job performance (1); Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch (1); health insurance (2); quality of current health insurance (1); Republican plan to replace Affordable Care Act (ACA) (4); confidence in Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1); Congressional investigation into various events related to the presidency (4); confidence in US Intelligence agencies (2); concern about technology used by US Intelligence agencies to collect private information (1); WikiLeaks (1); Trump's tweeting (1); being a non-politician has helped/hurt Trump (1); voting in 2016 presidential election (1); political ideology (8).
Tra vecchiaia e giovinezza. Su due figure femminili tragiche nell’opera Bevete Cacao Van Houten di Ornela Vorpsi
Creators: name: Karp, Karol
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2019

description: Between senility and youth. On two female tragic figures in the work Bevete cacao Van Houten by Ornela Vorpsi The article aims to analyze two female characters in the Italian migrant writer Ornela Vorpsi entitled Bevete cacao Van Houten (2005). The argument has been divided in three main parts. The first one discusses the main aspects of the female presence in the migrant discourse in the literary and socio‑psychological perspectives. The remaining parts focus on the characters of Moma and Lolly as they show their behavior on different existential levels. Their different ages determine the differences in their actions and desires. Moma is elderly, Lolly is very young. The outlined typology allows Vorpsi to emphasize how trag‑ ic are their lives. The analysis makes references to the works of Georges Bataille, Beata Bugajska, Micaela De Rubertis, Elisabeth Grosz, Waldemar Irek, Kim Hewitt, Michela Marzano, Martha Nussbaum and Katarzyna Przyłuska‑Urbanowicz.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, Nr 9 (2019): Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
A zero-one law for first-order logic on random images
Creators: name: Coupier, David
name: Desolneux, Agnès
name: Ycart, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60 F 20

description: For an $n\times n$ random image with independent pixels, black with probability $p(n)$ and white with probability $1-p(n)$, the probability of satisfying any given first-order sentence tends to 0 or 1, provided both $p(n)n^{\frac{2}{k}}$ and $(1-p(n))n^{\frac{2}{k}}$ tend to 0 or $+\infty$, for any integer $k$. The result is proved by computing the threshold function for basic local sentences, and applying Gaifman's theorem.
Schoenoplectus articulatus Palla 1888
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus articulatus

description: Scirpus articulatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 47. 1753.
"Habitat in Malabariae aquosis arenosis." RCN: 404.
 Lectotype (Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 180. 2004): [icon] “Tsjeli” in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 12: 135, t. 71. 1693. - Epitype (Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 180. 2004): India. Kerala, Ramnanatukarat, 50m, 16 Jan 1977, Suresh 22191 (BM-000576301; iso- CALI).
 Current name:  Schoenoplectus articulatus  (L.) Palla (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
D4.4 - First version of data warehouse and collaborative knowledge infrastructure
Creators: name: Meier, Dieter
name: Stambolic, Ivan
name: Farcal, Lucian
name: Exner, Thomas
name: Papadiamantis, Anastasios
name: Lynch, Iseult
name: Willighagen, Egon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: H2020
NanoCommons
Data warehouse
Knowledge Infrastructure

description: Deliverable 4.4 is part of Task 4.2 that deals with the development of the NanoCommons Knowledge Base and Warehouse that aims to collect raw and processed data generated by different projects and to provide support and processes for preparing datasets for upload to the NanoCommons data warehouse or other specialized databases linked into the infrastructure, as well as templates for data collection (linked to the online notebooks). Additionally, repositories for protocol description directly linked to the relevant datasets are provided in order for complete coverage of the experimental procedure and results to be included into the system. The work in this task is based on the concepts and aligned with developments from previous and ongoing projects (e.g. eNanoMapper, NANoREG, NanoMILE, NanoFASE, SmartNanoTox, ACEnano, etc.) and is extended in order to cover additional areas of nano safety research. It considers requirements for regulatory reporting and Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) development, as well as the support of ontology development and semantic annotation. In this way, the warehouse facilitates data transfer to and from other databases as part of a federated data ecosystem.
title: Évaluation 1 projet Les Balkans et la Méditerranée: objets communs/regards croisés 2014
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet projet Les Balkans et la Méditerranée: objets communs/regards croisés, réalisée en 2014.
Projet de recherche porté par Pierre Sintes (TELEMME), en partenariats avec IDEMEC, IREMAM, LAMES, CREA et CIDEMUS.
Two-Dimensional Phase-Fluctuating Superconductivity in Bulk-Crystalline NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_2$
Creators: name: Chen, C. S.
name: Küspert, J.
name: Biało, I.
name: Mueller, J.
name: Chen, K. W.
name: Zou, M. Y.
name: Mazzone, D. G.
name: Bucher, D.
name: Tanaka, K.
name: Ivashko, O.
name: Zimmermann, M. v.
name: Wang, Qisi
name: Shu, Lei
name: Chang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined growth and transport study of superconducting single-crystalline NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_2$. Evidence of two-dimensional superconductivity with significant phase fluctuations of preformed Cooper pairs preceding the superconducting transition is reported. This result is based on three key observations. (1) The resistive superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ (defined by resistivity $ρ\rightarrow 0$) increases with increasing disorder. (2) As $T\rightarrow T_c$, the conductivity diverges significantly faster than what is expected from Gaussian fluctuations in two and three dimensions. (3) Non-Ohmic resistance behavior is observed in the superconducting state. Altogether, our observations are consistent with a temperature regime of phase-fluctuating superconductivity. The crystal structure with magnetic ordering tendencies in the NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$ layers and (super)conductivity in the BiS$_2$ layers is likely responsible for the two-dimensional phase fluctuations. As such, NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_2$ falls into the class of unconventional ``laminar" bulk superconductors that include cuprate materials and 4Hb-TaS$_2$.
Incoherent superconductivity well above $T_c$ in high-$T_c$ cuprates - harmonizing the spectroscopic and thermodynamic data
Creators: name: Storey, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cuprate superconductors have long been known to exhibit an energy gap that persists high above the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Debate has continued now for decades as to whether it is a precursor superconducting gap or a pseudogap arising from some competing correlation. Failure to resolve this has arguably delayed explaining the origins of superconductivity in these highly complex materials. Here we effectively settle the question by calculating a variety of thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties, exploring the effect of a temperature-dependent pair-breaking term in the self-energy in the presence of pairing interactions that persist well above $T_c$. We start by fitting the detailed temperature-dependence of the electronic specific heat and immediately can explain its hitherto puzzling field dependence. Taking this same combination of pairing temperature and pair-breaking scattering we are then able to simultaneously describe in detail the unusual temperature and field dependence of the superfluid density, tunneling, Raman and optical spectra, which otherwise defy explanation in terms a superconducting gap that closes conventionally at $T_c$. These findings demonstrate that the gap above $T_c$ in the overdoped regime likely originates from incoherent superconducting correlations, and is distinct from the competing-order "pseudogap" that appears at lower doping.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Dynamically generated 0^+ heavy mesons in a heavy chiral unitary approach
Creators: name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Shen, Peng-Nian
name: Chiang, Huan-Ching
name: Ping, Rong-Gang
name: Zou, Bing-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In terms of the heavy chiral Lagrangian and the unitarized coupled-channel scattering amplitude, interaction between the heavy meson and the light pseudoscalar meson is studied. By looking for the pole of scattering matrix on an appropriate Riemann sheet, a $DK$ bound state $D_{s0}^*$ with the mass of $2.312\pm0.041$ GeV is found. This state can be associated as the narrow $D_{sJ}^*(2317)$ state found recently. In the same way, a $B{\bar K}$ bound state $B_{s0}^*$ is found, and its mass of $5.725\pm0.039$ GeV is predicted. The spectra of $D_0^*$ and $B_0^*$ with $I=1/2$ are further investigated. One broad and one narrow states are predicted in both charm and bottom sectors. The coupling constants and decay widths of the predicted states are also calculated.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. One numerical error in Eq.16 corrected
Electronic bandstructure and optical gain of lattice matched III-V dilute nitride bismide quantum wells for 1.55 $μ$m optical communication systems
Creators: name: Fan, W. J.
name: Bose, Sumanta
name: Zhang, D. H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dilute nitride bismide GaNBiAs is a potential semiconductor alloy for near- and mid-infrared applications, particularly in 1.55 $μ$m optical communication systems. Incorporating dilute amounts of Bismuth (Bi) into GaAs reduces the effective bandgap rapidly, while significantly increasing the spin-orbit-splitting energy. Additional incorporation of dilute amounts of Nitrogen (N) helps to attain lattice matching with GaAs, while providing a route for flexible bandgap tuning. Here we present a study of the electronic bandstructure and optical gain of the lattice matched GaN$_x$Bi$_y$As$_{1-x-y}$/GaAs quaternary alloy quantum well (QW) based on the 16-band k$\cdot$p model. We have taken into consideration the interactions between the N and Bi impurity states with the host material based on the band anticrossing (BAC) and valence band anticrossing (VBAC) model. The optical gain calculation is based on the density matrix theory. We have considered different lattice matched GaNBiAs QW cases and studied their energy dispersion curves, optical gain spectrum, maximum optical gain and differential gain; and compared their performances based on these factors. The thickness and composition of these QWs were varied in order to keep the emission peak fixed at 1.55 $μ$m. The well thickness has an effect on the spectral width of the gain curves. On the other hand, a variation in the injection carrier density has different effects on the maximum gain and differential gain of QWs of varying thicknesses. Among the cases studied, we found that the 6.3 nm thick GaN$_3$Bi$_{5.17}$As$_{91.83}$ lattice matched QW was most suited for 1.55 $μ$m (0.8 eV) GaAs-based photonic applications.
description: Accepted in AIP Journal of Applied Physics
Some strong limit theorems for the largest entries of sample correlation matrices
Creators: name: Li, Deli
name: Rosalsky, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F15, 62H99 (Primary)

description: Let $\{X_{k,i};i\geq 1,k\geq 1\}$ be an array of i.i.d. random variables and let $\{p_n;n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of positive integers such that $n/p_n$ is bounded away from 0 and $\infty$. For $W_n=\max_{1\leq i1/2)$, (ii) $\lim_{n\to \infty}n^{1-α}L_n=0$ a.s. $(1/2
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051605000000773 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Certolizumab pegol administration devices: a profile of their use and usability
Creators: name: Lyseng-Williamson, Katherine A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: K.A. Lyseng-Williamson is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®), a tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF) antagonist, is an effective and well-tolerated option for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis in adults. It may be administered via the following three devices, all of which have been validated for safe and effective use: an ergonomically-designed pre-filled syringe; the AutoClicks® autoinjector pen; the ‘ava®’ e-device (a reusable electromechanical injection device that uses a single dose-dispenser cartridge). In usability and preference studies in patients with RA, the ergonomically-designed pre-filled syringe was preferred over the previously available pre-filled syringe, and the AutoClicks® autoinjector was significantly preferred over the autoinjectors of other TNF antagonists with high levels of patient satisfaction. Patients with RA and their caregivers could safely and effectively perform the critical tasks necessary for to administer an injection with the ava® e-device; comparative usability/preference studies have not yet been conducted for this unique new device, as an appropriate comparator is not currently available. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Datenkompetenzzentrum QUADRIGA – Forschungsgeleitete Bildungsangebote für Verwaltungsdaten
Creators: name: Walter, Paul
name: Schneemann, Carsten
name: Neuroth, Heike
name: Plomin, Jana
name: Schmeling, Juliane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Datenkompetenzzentrum
QUADRIGA
Verwaltungswissenschaft
Open Educational Resources
Berlin-Brandenburg

description: Posterpräsentation auf der Research Data Alliance Deutschland (RDA-DE) Konferenz vom 20. bis 21. Februar 2024 in Potsdam.

Das BMBF-geförderte Datenkompetenzzentrum QUADRIGA vereint die vier Disziplinen Digital Humanities, Verwaltungswissenschaft, Informatik und Informationswissenschaft entlang der Datentypen Text, Tabelle und Bewegtes Bild am Wissenschaftsstandort Berlin-Brandenburg. Als Zielgruppen von QUADRIGA werden in erster Linie promovierende und promovierte Wissenschaftler*innen aller Karrierestufen aus den o. g. Disziplinen adressiert, die in ihrem wissenschaftlichen Alltag den Umgang mit digitalen Daten, Methoden und Werkzeugen erlernen und weiterentwickeln wollen. Partner in dem Verbund sind neben mehreren Berliner und Brandenburger Universitäten sowie vier Fachverbänden auch die Fachhochschule Potsdam und das Fraunhofer Institut für Offene Kommunikationssysteme, die in dem Vorhaben die Verwaltungs- und Informationswissenschaft mit dem Datentyp Tabelle verantworten.
The Non-Aligned Movement: A Suspended International Institution
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Challenges
Geopolitical Landscape
21st Century

description: This scholarly essay examines the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and its contemporary issues in the 21st century. It digs into the various concerns affecting the NAM, such as the collapse of multilateralism, the rise of new power blocs, and the rising threat of climate change. The essay examines NAM's reaction methods, focusing on its diplomatic efforts and participation in international forums. Furthermore, it highlights the chances for NAM's rebirth by stressing diversity and using its broad membership to collaboratively solve global concerns. The paper delves more into NAM's current significance in the growing geopolitical scene as well as its ability to transcend key power differences. Furthermore, it considers NAM's future, including its possible fall or rebirth. Finally, the paper examines the ramifications of NAM's suspension.
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 during the Deep Impact Encounter
Creators: name: Feldman, Paul D.
name: McCandliss, Stephan R.
name: Route, Matthew
name: Weaver, Harold A.
name: A'Hearn, Michael F.
name: Belton, Michael J. S.
name: Meech, Karen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the Hubble Space Telescope program to observe periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 in conjunction with NASA's Deep Impact mission. Our objectives were to study the generation and evolution of the coma resulting from the impact and to obtain wide-band images of the visual outburst generated by the impact. Two observing campaigns utilizing a total of 17 HST orbits were carried out: the first occurred on 2005 June 13-14 and fortuitously recorded the appearance of a new, short-lived fan in the sunward direction on June 14. The principal campaign began two days before impact and was followed by contiguous orbits through impact plus several hours and then snapshots one, seven, and twelve days later. All of the observations were made using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). For imaging, the ACS High Resolution Channel (HRC) provides a spatial resolution of 36 km (16 km/pixel) at the comet at the time of impact. Baseline images of the comet, made prior to impact, photometrically resolved the comet's nucleus. The derived diameter, 6.1 km, is in excellent agreement with the 6.0 +/- 0.2 km diameter derived from the spacecraft imagers. Following the impact, the HRC images illustrate the temporal and spatial evolution of the ejecta cloud and allow for a determination of its expansion velocity distribution. One day after impact the ejecta cloud had passed out of the field-of-view of the HRC.
description: 15 pages, 14 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Icarus special issue on Deep Impact
Stochastic spatial models of host-pathogen and host-mutualist interactions I
Creators: name: Lanchier, N.
name: Neuhauser, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82C22 (Primary)

description: Mutualists and pathogens, collectively called symbionts, are ubiquitous in plant communities. While some symbionts are highly host-specific, others associate with multiple hosts. The outcomes of multispecies host-symbiont interactions with different degrees of specificity are difficult to predict at this point due to a lack of a general conceptual framework. Complicating our predictive power is the fact that plant populations are spatially explicit, and we know from past research that explicit space can profoundly alter plant-plant interactions. We introduce a spatially explicit, stochastic model to investigate the role of explicit space and host-specificity in multispecies host-symbiont interactions. We find that in our model, pathogens can significantly alter the spatial structure of plant communities, promoting coexistence, whereas mutualists appear to have only a limited effect. Effects are more pronounced the more host-specific symbionts are.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051605000000782 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Scirpoides holoschoenus subsp. australis Soják 1972
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpoides
Scirpoides holoschoenus
Scirpoides holoschoenus (l.) sojak subsp. australis (l.) sojak

description: Scirpus australis Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 85. 1774.
RCN: 413.
 Lectotype (Kukkonen in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 173: 40. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 71.20 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scirpoides holoschoenus  (L.) Soják subsp.  australis  (L.) Soják (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971