cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quaternary diborides—improving the oxidation resistance of TiB2 ± z coatings by disilicide alloying
Creators: name: Bahr, Ahmed
name: Beck, Oskar
name: Glechner, Thomas
name: Grimmer, Alexander
name: Wojcik, Tomasz
name: Kutrowatz, Philip
name: Ramm, Jürgen
name: Hunold, Oliver
name: Kolozsvári, Szilard
name: Polcik, Peter
name: Ntemou, Eleni
name: Primetzhofer, Daniel
name: Riedl, Helmut
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: To overcome the limited oxidation resistance of the emerging class of transition metal borides, we suggest within this study novel quaternary diborides, Ti-TM-Si-B2 ± z (TM = Ta, Mo), achieving the compromise between excellent oxidation resistance and requirements of hard coatings. Single-phase AlB2-type structured Ti-TM-Si-B2 ± z films (3–5 µm) are sputter-deposited from TiB2/TMSi2 targets. The Ti-Ta-Si-B2 ± z coatings exhibit 36 GPa in hardness, while maintaining strongly retarded oxidation kinetics till 1000°C. Ti-Mo-Si-B2 ± z coatings preserve a hardness up to 27 GPa, although outperforming all their counterparts by featuring outstanding oxidation resistance with 440 nm oxide scale thickness after 1 h at 1200°C. First report on quaternary Ti-TM-Si-B2 ± z coatings stabilized in hexagonal AlB2-prototype structures. These hard coating materials exhibit unprecedented oxidation resistance up to 1200°C due to the formation of Si-rich scales.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 122.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.06.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Realization of a wide steering end-fire facet optical phased array using silicon rich silicon nitride
Creators: name: Nejadriahi, Hani
name: Gaur, Prabhav
name: Johnson, Karl
name: Pappert, Steve
name: Fainman, Yeshaiahu
name: Yu, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design, fabrication, and characterization of a 16-element optical phased array (OPA) using a high index (n = 3.1) silicon rich silicon nitride (SRN) is demonstrated. We present one-dimensional beam steering with end-fire facet antennas over a wide steering range of >115° at a fixed wavelength of 1525 nm. A spot size of 0.11° has been measured at boresight, consistent with theory. We demonstrate SRN as a viable material choice for chip-scale OPA applications due to its high thermo-optic coefficient, high optical power handling capacity due to negligible two-photon absorption (TPA), wide transparency window, low propagation loss, and CMOS compatibility.
description: 6 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 300.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.12.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Topological Characterization of Extended Quantum Ising Models
Creators: name: Zhang, G.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a class of exactly solvable quantum Ising models, including the transverse-field Ising model and anisotropic XY model, can be characterized as the loops in a two-dimensional auxiliary space. The transverse-field Ising model corresponds to a circle and the XY model corresponds to an ellipse, while other models yield cardioid, limacon, hypocycloid, and Lissajous curves etc. It is shown that the variation of the ground state energy density, which is a function of the loop, experiences a nonanalytical point when the winding number of the corresponding loop changes. The winding number can serve as a topological quantum number of the quantum phases in the extended quantum Ising model, which sheds some light upon the relation between quantum phase transition and the geometrical order parameter characterizing the phase diagram.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 Table S1. of A highly pathogenic simian/human immunodeficiency virus effectively produces infectious virions compared with a less pathogenic virus in cell culture
Creators: name: Shoya Iwanami
name: Kakizoe, Yusuke
name: Morita, Satoru
name: Miura, Tomoyuki
name: Nakaoka, Shinji
name: Iwami, Shingo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Parameter values for the in vitro experiment by the nonlinear least squared methods. (PDF 57Â kb)
Affine vector space partitions
Creators: name: Bamberg, John
name: Filmus, Yuval
name: Ihringer, Ferdinand
name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An affine vector space partition of $\operatorname{AG}(n,q)$ is a set of proper affine subspaces that partitions the set of points. Here we determine minimum sizes and enumerate equivalence classes of affine vector space partitions for small parameters. We also give parametric constructions for arbitrary field sizes.
description: 24 pages, accepted version
Analysis and correlations of the protein content and selected ‘antinutrients’ of faba beans (Vicia faba) in a German sample set of the cultivation years 2016, 2017, and 2018
Creators: name: Walter, Sinja
name: Zehring, Jenny
name: Mink, Kathrin
name: Ramminger, Sara
name: Quendt, Ulrich
name: Zocher, Kathleen
name: Rohn, Sascha
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: protein
subject: trypsin inhibitors
subject: tannins
subject: composition
subject: correlation
subject: Vicia faba

description: BACKGROUND: Faba beans (Vicia faba) experienced a significant revival in cultivation in Western Europe in the last decade. In this study, potential correlations between protein content (PC), trypsin inhibitory activity (TIA), and tannin content were investigated in a large German sample set with bean samples obtained from 50 different farms present in 11 German federal states. Three consecutive cultivation years (2016, 2017, and 2018) were included. RESULTS: The faba bean samples were grown under real cultivation conditions without any specific experimental design and finally marketed by the farmers. This enabled researchers to identify the relationship and extent of the three quality parameters towards the varying cultivation conditions and practices. Moreover, the correlations observed between the parameters were brought into the context of well‐known theoretical plant hypotheses such as the carbon–nutrient balance hypothesis (CNBH), the growth–differentiation balance hypothesis (GDBH), as well as the protein competition model (PCM) for evaluating the potential for use in predictions. The study showed a significant negative correlation between PC and tannin content in faba beans over each cultivation year, whereas a positive correlation between TIA and tannin content was found. No clear correlation was observed between PC and TIA. CONCLUSION: The three plant hypotheses (CNBH, GDBH, and PCM) seem to be not fully valid. Nonetheless, these findings might be a useful guideline for predicting the composition of selected compounds, and sustainable recommendations about cultivation and exploitation for the feed and food sector can be derived. © 2022 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Oscillatory buckling reversal of a weak stripe magnetic texture
Creators: name: Oukaci, K. Ait
name: Stoeffler, D.
name: Hehn, M.
name: Grassi, M.
name: Sarpi, B.
name: Bailleul, M.
name: Henry, Y.
name: Petit, S.
name: Montaigne, F.
name: Belkhou, R.
name: Lacour, D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
classificationCode: 29999
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: By combining volume sensitive high resolution Magnetic Force Microscopy with surface sensitive X-ray Photoemission Electron Microscopy, we resolved the depth profile of a weak stripe magnetic texture and its evolution upon in-plane magnetization reversal. In contrast to previous reports, we show that the conventional weak stripe texture undergoes a well-defined undulation while the magnetic field is reversed to negative after in plane positive saturation. This transformation is strongly impacting the flux closure caps domains and a staggered Néel caps texture appears. Thanks to quantitative agreement with micro-magnetic simulations, we demonstrate that the existence of both the instability and the staggered Néel caps is intrinsic in negative applied field after positive in plane saturation. This reversal mode is characterized by a checker board pattern of alternating surface magnetic charges and by a longitudinal modulation of the in-plane component of magnetization similar to the oscillatory buckling reversal mode reported in elongated soft magnetic nanostructures. Zigzaging magnetic weak stripes have been observed in CoFeB thin films. The characteristics of this new magnetic texture and its origins are revealed thanks to MFM and XMCD-PEEM measurements combined to micromagnetic simulations.
Kompetenzzentrum Forschungsdaten
Creators: name: Hachmeister, Nils
name: Pieper, Dirk
name: Stührenberg, Maik
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2018

description: Das von UB, BiCDaS und BITS konzeptionierte Kompetenzzentrum Forschungsdaten soll vorhandene Angebote des Forschungsdatenmangagements bündeln und neue Aktivitäten in diesem Bereich entwickeln. Ziel ist die Vereinigung rechtlicher, technischer und kurativer Aufgaben rund um Forschungsdaten mit einer zentralen Kollaborations- und Speicherinfrastruktur, die Forschende beginnend mit der Antragstellung über den gesamten Forschungszyklus hinweg in Fragen der Forschungsdaten unterstützend zur Seite steht. Im Vortrag sollen die Beweggründe für die Konzeption des Kompetenzzentrums und der aktuelle Stand der Arbeiten vorgestellt werden.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Sommersemester 2018
Drivers of patient perceptions of health system responsiveness in Germany
Creators: name: Achstetter, Katharina
name: Köppen, Julia
name: Hengel, Philipp
name: Blümel, Miriam
name: Busse, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: discrimination
subject: Germany
subject: health literacy
subject: health system performance assessment
subject: health system responsiveness
subject: patient perspective
subject: private health insurance

description: Background: Health system responsiveness (HSR)—the ability of a health system to meet the non‐medical legitimate expectations of patients—is a key to patient‐centred health systems. Although responsiveness is essential to provide equitable and accountable health care, little is known about patient‐side drivers of HSR. This study aims to narrow this gap. Methods: A survey among 20,000 Germans with substitutive private health insurance included questions on HSR and patient characteristics such as health literacy (HL), experienced discrimination, and sociodemographic information. Survey data were linked to patient‐level claims data. Logistic regression was applied to assess the association between HSR and patient characteristics. Results: The sample (age 54.0 ± 16.1; 60.5% male) contains 2951 respondents with outpatient physician care in the past year. Of the nine HSR items, eight are rated as (very) good (74.4%–94.3%), except for coordination between providers (60.2%). Patient characteristics highly influence HSR: patients with high HL, for instance, are more likely to assess responsiveness as (very) good (e.g., clear explanations from physicians: OR 4.17). Poor assessment of responsiveness is seen among users who experienced discrimination. Conclusion: This study revealed new associations between HSR and patient characteristics. Incorporating this knowledge in practice would help strengthen patient‐centred health services by considering patient experiences and expectations. This highlights that HSR can be used as a tool to evaluate and promote patient‐centred health services. Future research should investigate additional drivers of HSR, both on the patient and the provider sides.
Elastic properties of nuclear pasta in a fully three-dimensional geometry
Creators: name: Xia, Cheng-Jun
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Yasutake, Nobutoshi
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
name: Zhang, Ying-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realistic estimations on the elastic properties of neutron star matter are carried out with a large strain ($\varepsilon \lesssim 0.5$) in the framework of relativistic-mean-field model with Thomas-Fermi approximation, where various crystalline configurations are considered in a fully three-dimensional geometry with reflection symmetry. Our calculation confirms the validity of assuming Coulomb crystals for the droplet phase above neutron drip density, which nonetheless does not work at large densities since the elastic constants are found to be decreasing after reaching their peaks. Similarly, the analytic formulae derived in the incompressible liquid-drop model give excellent description for the rod phase at small densities, which overestimates the elastic constants at larger densities. For slabs, due to the negligence on the variations of their thicknesses, the analytic formulae from liquid-drop model agree qualitatively but not quantitatively with our numerical estimations. By fitting to the numerical results, these analytic formulae are improved by introducing dampening factors. The impacts of nuclear symmetry energy are examined adopting two parameter sets, corresponding to the slope of symmetry energy $L = 41.34$ and 89.39 MeV. Even with the uncertainties caused by the anisotropy in polycrystallines, the elastic properties of neutron star matter obtained with $L = 41.34$ and 89.39 MeV are distinctively different, results in detectable differences in various neutron star activities.
Musical practice and cognitive aging: two cross-sectional studies point to phonemic fluency as a potential candidate for a use-dependent adaptation
Creators: name: Fauvel, Baptiste
name: Mathilde, Groussard
name: Justine, Mutlu
name: M., Arenaza-Urquijo Eider
name: Francis, Eustache
name: Béatrice, Desgranges
name: Hervé, Platel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Because of permanent use-dependent brain plasticity, all lifelong individuals' experiences are believed to influence the cognitive aging quality. In older individuals, both former and current musical practices have been associated with better verbal skills, visual memory, processing speed, and planning function. This work sought for an interaction between musical practice and cognitive aging by comparing musician and non-musician individuals for two lifetime periods (middle and late adulthood). Long-term memory, auditory-verbal short-term memory, processing speed, non-verbal reasoning, and verbal fluencies were assessed. In Study 1, measures of processing speed and auditory-verbal short-term memory were significantly better performed by musicians compared with controls, but both groups displayed the same age-related differences. For verbal fluencies, musicians scored higher than controls and displayed different age effects. In Study 2, we found that lifetime period at training onset (childhood vs. adulthood) was associated with phonemic, but not semantic, fluency performances (musicians who had started to practice in adulthood did not perform better on phonemic fluency than non-musicians). Current frequency of training did not account for musicians' scores on either of these two measures. These patterns of results are discussed by setting the hypothesis of a transformative effect of musical practice against a non-causal explanation.
MOESM2 of Distinct parasite populations infect individuals identified through passive and active case detection in a region of declining malaria transmission in southern Zambia
Creators: name: Searle, Kelly
name: Katowa, Ben
name: Kobayashi, Tamaki
name: Mwiche Siame
name: Sungano Mharakurwa
name: Carpi, Giovanna
name: Norris, Douglas
name: Stevenson, Jennifer
name: Thuma, Philip
name: Moss, William
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The modified â  SNP Ď â   used to account for missing data and mixed allele calls was calculated as follows.
Single‐Use Technology in the Biopharmaceutical Industry and Sustainability: A Contradiction?
Creators: name: Ottinger, Melanie
name: Wenk, Irina
name: Carvalho Pereira, Joana
name: John, Gernot
name: Junne, Stefan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: biopharma
subject: disposables
subject: life cycle assessment
subject: single‐use technology
subject: sustainability

description: Single‐use technology has become important in biopharma processes since many years. Despite all the benefits, the generally rising concerns about single‐use material are hitting industrial bioproduction. The subgroup “Sustainability” of the DECHEMA workgroup “Single‐Use Technologies” aims to investigate any potential to quantify sustainability and identify points of concern or contradiction when applying single‐use material. This essay summarizes some facts about its utilization, past and current efforts to define, measure and increase sustainability and recommendations for potential actions.
Is bound entanglement Lorentz invariant?
Creators: name: Caban, Paweł
name: Hiesmayr, Beatrix C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound entanglement, in contrast to free entanglement, cannot be distilled into maximally entangled states by two local observers applying measurements and utilizing classical communication. In this paper we ask whether a relativistic observer classifies states according to being separable, bound or free entangled in the same manner as an unboosted observer. Surprisingly, this turns out not to be the case. And that even if the system in a given inertial frame of reference is separable with respect to the partition momenta versus spins. In detail, we show that if the spin state is initially bound entangled, some boosted observers observe their spin states to be either bound entangled, separable or free entangled. This also explains why a general measure of the entanglement property is difficult to find.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Large network community detection by fast label propagation
Creators: name: Traag, Vincent A.
name: Šubelj, Lovro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many networks exhibit some community structure. There exists a wide variety of approaches to detect communities in networks, each offering different interpretations and associated algorithms. For large networks, there is the additional requirement of speed. In this context, the so-called label propagation algorithm (LPA) was proposed, which runs in near-linear time. In partitions uncovered by LPA, each node is ensured to have most links to its assigned community. We here propose a fast variant of LPA (FLPA) that is based on processing a queue of nodes whose neighbourhood recently changed. We test FLPA exhaustively on benchmark networks and empirical networks, finding that it can run up to 700 times faster than LPA. In partitions found by FLPA, we prove that each node is again guaranteed to have most links to its assigned community. Our results show that FLPA is generally preferable to LPA.
A common stochastic process rules gamma-ray burst prompt emission and X-ray flares
Creators: name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Dichiara, S.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Baldeschi, A.
name: Amati, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompt gamma-ray and early X-ray afterglow emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are characterized by a bursty behavior and are often interspersed with long quiescent times. There is compelling evidence that X-ray flares are linked to prompt gamma-rays. However, the physical mechanism that leads to the complex temporal distribution of gamma-ray pulses and X-ray flares is not understood. Here we show that the waiting time distribution (WTD) of pulses and flares exhibits a power-law tail extending over 4 decades with index ~2 and can be the manifestation of a common time-dependent Poisson process. This result is robust and is obtained on different catalogs. Surprisingly, GRBs with many (>=8) gamma-ray pulses are very unlikely to be accompanied by X-ray flares after the end of the prompt emission (3.1 sigma Gaussian confidence). These results are consistent with a simple interpretation: an hyperaccreting disk breaks up into one or a few groups of fragments, each of which is independently accreted with the same probability per unit time. Prompt gamma-rays and late X-ray flares are nothing but different fragments being accreted at the beginning and at the end, respectively, following the very same stochastic process and likely the same mechanism.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
Hybrid adiabatic quantum computing for tomographic image reconstruction -- opportunities and limitations
Creators: name: Nau, Merlin A.
name: Vija, A. Hans
name: Gohn, Wesley
name: Reymann, Maximilian P.
name: Maier, Andreas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our goal is to reconstruct tomographic images with few measurements and a low signal-to-noise ratio. In clinical imaging, this helps to improve patient comfort and reduce radiation exposure. As quantum computing advances, we propose to use an adiabatic quantum computer and associated hybrid methods to solve the reconstruction problem. Tomographic reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem. We test our reconstruction technique for image size, noise content, and underdetermination of the measured projection data. We then present the reconstructed binary and integer-valued images of up to 32 by 32 pixels. The demonstrated method competes with traditional reconstruction algorithms and is superior in terms of robustness to noise and reconstructions from few projections. We postulate that hybrid quantum computing will soon reach maturity for real applications in tomographic reconstruction. Finally, we point out the current limitations regarding the problem size and interpretability of the algorithm.
title: Сиырлардың төлдеуден кейінгі патологияларын диагностикалау
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Автор дайындаған «Сиырлардың төлдеуден кейінгі патологияларын диагностикалау» — атты монографияда мал шаруашылығында акушерлік патологиялардың таралуы, шетелден әкелінген ірі қара малдардың сипаттамасы және ұдайы өндіру қызметінің төмендеуіне әсер ететін факторлар, шетелден әкелінген сиырлардың төлдеу және төлдеуден кейінгі кезеңдеріндегі патологияларының мониторингі, сиырлардың төлдегеннен кейінгі лохиальды бөліндінің визуальды, физикалық-химиялық және микробиологиялық көрсеткіштері, төлдеуден кейінгі кезеңдегі жатыр субинволюциясы кезінде сиырлардың жыныс органдарының жағдайын диагностикалау және сиырлардың төлдеуден кейінгі кезеңдегі жыныс органдарының физиологиялық жай-күйі мен патологияларын ерте диагностикалау әдісі туралы зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Бұл монография «Ветеринарлық медицина» білім беру бағдарламасының студенттері мен магистранттарының «Ветеринарлық акушерлік және гинекология» пәнін оқу барысында қолдануға ұсынылады.
title: Übersetzung in Arabisch: Chronischer Kreuzschmerz. Aktiv gegen chronischen Kreuzschmerz.
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 153.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.07.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Polymer informatics at-scale with multitask graph neural networks
Creators: name: Gurnani, Rishi
name: Kuenneth, Christopher
name: Toland, Aubrey
name: Ramprasad, Rampi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial intelligence-based methods are becoming increasingly effective at screening libraries of polymers down to a selection that is manageable for experimental inquiry. The vast majority of presently adopted approaches for polymer screening rely on handcrafted chemostructural features extracted from polymer repeat units -- a burdensome task as polymer libraries, which approximate the polymer chemical search space, progressively grow over time. Here, we demonstrate that directly "machine-learning" important features from a polymer repeat unit is a cheap and viable alternative to extracting expensive features by hand. Our approach -- based on graph neural networks, multitask learning, and other advanced deep learning techniques -- speeds up feature extraction by one to two orders of magnitude relative to presently adopted handcrafted methods without compromising model accuracy for a variety of polymer property prediction tasks. We anticipate that our approach, which unlocks the screening of truly massive polymer libraries at scale, will enable more sophisticated and large scale screening technologies in the field of polymer informatics.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.01.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 254.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.11.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Simulating the deposition of angular momentum by jets in common envelope evolution
Creators: name: Schreier, Ron
name: Hillel, Shlomi
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope evolution (CEE) of a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH) inside a red supergiant (RSG) envelope and find that the jets that we expect the NS/BH to launch during the CEE spin-up the common envelope. We find that when the NS/BH launches jets that are exactly perpendicular to the orbital plane (the jets are aligned with the orbital angular momentum) the jets deposit angular momentum to the envelope that is aligned with the orbital angular momentum. When the jets' axis is inclined to the orbital angular momentum axis so is the angular momentum that the jets deposit to the envelope. Such tilted jets might be launched when the NS/BH has a close companion when it enters the RSG envelope. We did not allow for spiralling-in and could follow the evolution for only three orbits. The first orbit mimics the plunge-in phase of the CEE, when the NS/BH rapidly dives in, while the third orbit mimics the self-regulated phase when spiralling-in is very slow. We find that the jets deposit significant amount of angular momentum only during the plunge-in phase. A post-CEE core collapse supernova explosion will leave two NS/BH, bound or unbound, whose spin might be misaligned to the orbital angular momentum. Our results strengthen an earlier claim that inclined-triple-star CEE might lead to spin-orbit misalignment of NS/BH-NS/BH binary systems.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 115.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.06.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 4: Table S4. of Male fertility status is associated with DNA methylation signatures in sperm and transcriptomic profiles of bovine preimplantation embryos
Creators: name: Kropp, Jenna
name: JosĂŠ Carrillo
name: Hadjer Namous
name: Daniels, Alyssa
name: Salih, Sana
name: Jiuzhou Song
name: Khatib, Hasan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Differentially expressed genes between embryos derived from high and low fertility sires (FDR <5%). (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 2 of Population dynamics and demographic history of Eurasian collared lemmings
Creators: name: Lord, Edana
name: Marangoni, Aurelio
name: Baca, Mateusz
name: Popović, Danijela
name: Goropashnaya, Anna V.
name: Stewart, John R.
name: Knul, Monika V.
name: Noiret, Pierre
name: Germonpré, Mietje
name: Jimenez, Elodie-Laure
name: Abramson, Natalia I.
name: Vartanyan, Sergey
name: Prost, Stefan
name: Smirnov, Nickolay G.
name: Kuzmina, Elena A.
name: Olsen, Remi-André
name: Fedorov, Vadim B.
name: Dalén, Love
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary materials and methods. Information regarding supplemental methods. Figure S1. PSMC plot for Dicrostonyx torquatus using three different mutation rates estimated for mouse (Mus musculus).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 147.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.07.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Proof of Renyi QNEC for free fermions
Creators: name: Roy, Pratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is usually stated as a bound on the expectation value of null components of the stress energy tensor at a point in terms of second null shape variations of the entanglement entropy at the same point. It can be recast as the statement that the sign of the second null shape variation of the relative entropy of any state with respect to the vacuum is positive. Using instead a Renyi generalization of relative entropy, called sandwiched Renyi divergence (SRD), leads to what is termed the Renyi QNEC: the second null shape variation of SRD of any state with respect to the vacuum is positive. In this work, we prove the Renyi QNEC for free and superrenormalizable fermionic quantum field theories in spacetime dimensions greater than 2 using null quantization, for the case where the Renyi parameter $n>1$. We end with comments on multiple possible generalizations.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1: of Social determinants of breast cancer in the Caribbean: a systematic review
Creators: name: Brown, Catherine
name: Hambleton, Ian R.
name: Hercules, Shawn M.
name: Alvarado, Miriam
name: Unwin, Nigel
name: Madhuvanti Murphy
name: E. Harris
name: Rainford Wilks
name: MacLeish, Marlene
name: Sullivan, Louis
name: Sobers-Grannum, Natasha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: â  Study Protocolâ  , which details the study protocol for the systematic review. (DOCX 1952 kb)
Revisiting non-relativistic limits
Creators: name: Jensen, Kristan
name: Karch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the full spurionic symmetry of Galilean-invariant field theories can be deduced when those theories are the limits of relativistic parents. Under the limit, the non-relativistic daughter couples to Newton-Cartan geometry together with all of the symmetries advocated in previous work, including the recently revived Milne boosts. Our limit is a covariant version of the usual one, where we start with a gapped relativistic theory with a conserved charge, turn on a chemical potential equal to the rest mass of the lightest charged state, and then zoom in to the low energy sector. This procedure gives a simple physical interpretation for the Milne boosts. Our methods even apply when there is a magnetic moment, which is known to modify the non-relativistic symmetry transformations. We focus on two examples, taking the non-relativistic limits of scalar field theory and hydrodynamics.
description: 30 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 237.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.10.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
New Algorithms for the Fair and Efficient Allocation of Indivisible Chores
Creators: name: Garg, Jugal
name: Murhekar, Aniket
name: Qin, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of fairly and efficiently allocating indivisible chores among agents with additive disutility functions. We consider the widely-used envy-based fairness properties of EF1 and EFX, in conjunction with the efficiency property of fractional Pareto-optimality (fPO). Existence (and computation) of an allocation that is simultaneously EF1/EFX and fPO are challenging open problems, and we make progress on both of them. We show existence of an allocation that is - EF1+fPO, when there are three agents, - EF1+fPO, when there are at most two disutility functions, - EFX+fPO, for three agents with bivalued disutilities. These results are constructive, based on strongly polynomial-time algorithms. We also investigate non-existence and show that an allocation that is EFX+fPO need not exist, even for two agents.
description: 43 pages. Accepted to IJCAI 2023. This version corrects a typo in Theorem 2
One $μ$ to rule them all: CMB spectral distortions can probe domain walls, cosmic strings and low scale phase transitions
Creators: name: Ramberg, Nicklas
name: Ratzinger, Wolfram
name: Schwaller, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new probe of purely gravitationally coupled sectors with large anisotropies. These anisotropies are damped via gravitational interactions with the baryon-photon fluid, which is heated up in the process. The injected heat causes measurable distortions of the cosmic microwave background spectrum. We give analytic estimates for the size of the distortions and outline how to calculate them from first principles. These methods are applied to anisotropies in the form of a domain wall/cosmic string network or caused by a first order phase transition or scalar field dynamics. We find that this method can potentially probe large regions of previously unconstrained parameter space and is very much complementary to up-coming searches of gravitational waves caused by such dark sectors.
Duality between injective envelopes and flat covers
Creators: name: Puuska, Ville
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C11

description: We establish a duality between injective envelopes and flat covers over a commutative Noetherian ring. One case of this duality states that a morphism is an injective envelope, if and only if its Matlis dual is a flat cover. We also show that if we swap injective envelopes and flat covers in this duality, neither implication is true in general.
description: 7 pages
Hochschild products and global non-abelian cohomology for algebras. Applications
Creators: name: Agore, A. L.
name: Militaru, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $A$ be a unital associative algebra over a field $k$, $E$ a vector space and $π: E \to A$ a surjective linear map with $V = {\rm Ker} (π)$. All algebra structures on $E$ such that $π: E \to A$ becomes an algebra map are described and classified by an explicitly constructed global cohomological type object ${\mathbb G} {\mathbb H}^{2} \, (A, \, V)$. Any such algebra is isomorphic to a Hochschild product $A \star V$, an algebra introduced as a generalization of a classical construction. We prove that ${\mathbb G} {\mathbb H}^{2} \, (A, \, V)$ is the coproduct of all non-abelian cohomologies ${\mathbb H}^{2} \, \, (A, \, (V, \cdot))$. The key object ${\mathbb G} {\mathbb H}^{2} \, (A, \, k)$ responsible for the classification of all co-flag algebras is computed. All Hochschild products $A \star k$ are also classified and the automorphism groups ${\rm Aut}_{\rm Alg} (A \star k)$ are fully determined as subgroups of a semidirect product $A^* \, \ltimes \bigl(k^* \times {\rm Aut}_{\rm Alg} (A) \bigl)$ of groups. Several examples are given as well as applications to the theory of supersolvable coalgebras or Poisson algebras. In particular, for a given Poisson algebra $P$, all Poisson algebras having a Poisson algebra surjection on $P$ with a $1$-dimensional kernel are described and classified.
description: Continues arXiv:1308.5559, arXiv:1309.1986 and arXiv:1305.6022; restates preliminaries and definitions for sake of clarity. Final version to appear in J. Pure Appl. Algebra
Additional file 1: of Validation of a newly automated web-based 24-hour dietary recall using fully controlled feeding studies
Creators: name: Jacynthe Lafrenière
name: Lamarche, Benoît
name: Laramée, Catherine
name: Robitaille, Julie
name: Lemieux, Simone
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Word document (.docx) Annexe 1: Checklist offered to the participant with their meals for each project. (DOCX 13 kb)