cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of AGN and their hosts in the Extended Groth Strip: a multiwavelength analysis
Creators: name: Almeida, Cristina Ramos
name: Espinosa, Jose Miguel Rodriguez
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Gallego, Jesus
name: Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed a reliable technique of classification of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) based on the fit of well-sampled spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with a complete set of AGN and starburst galaxy templates. We have compiled ultraviolet, optical, and infrared data for a sample of 116 AGN originally selected for their X-ray and mid-infrared emissions (96 with single detections and 20 with double optical counterparts). This is the most complete compilation of multiwavelength data for such a big sample of AGN in the Extended Groth Strip (EGS). Through these SEDs, we are able to obtain highly reliable photometric redshifts and to distinguish between pure and host-dominated AGN. For the objects with unique detection we find that they can be separated into five main groups, namely: Starburst-dominated AGN (24 % of the sample), Starburst-contaminated AGN (7 %), Type-1 AGN (21 %), Type-2 AGN (24 %), and Normal galaxy hosting AGN (24 %). We find these groups concentrated at different redshifts: Type-2 AGN and Normal galaxy hosting AGN are concentrated at low redshifts, whereas Starburst-dominated AGN and Type-1 AGN show a larger span. Correlations between hard/soft X-ray and ultraviolet, optical and infrared luminosities, respectively, are reported for the first time for such a sample of AGN spanning a wide range of redshifts. For the 20 objects with double detection the percentage of Starburst-dominated AGN increases up to 48%.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables. Accepted by AJ
Climate models as a test bed for climate reconstruction methods: pseudoproxy experiments
Creators: name: Smerdon, Jason E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climatic changes
Paleoclimatology
Atmosphere

description: Millennium-length, forced transient simulations with fully coupled general circulation models have become important new tools for addressing uncertainties in global and hemispheric temperature reconstructions targeting the Common Era (the last two millennia). These model simulations are used as test beds on which to evaluate the performance of paleoclimate reconstruction methods using controlled and systematic investigations known as pseudoproxy experiments (PPEs). Such experiments are motivated by the fact that any given real-world reconstruction is the product of multiple uncontrolled factors, making it difficult to isolate the impact of one factor in reconstruction assessments and comparisons. PPEs have established a common experimental framework that can be systematically altered and evaluated, and thus test reconstruction methods and their dependencies. Although the translation of PPE results into real-world implications must be done cautiously, their experimental design attributes allow researchers to test reconstruction techniques beyond what was previously possible with real-world data alone. This review summarizes the development of PPEs and their findings over the last decade. The state of the science and its implications for global and hemispheric temperature reconstructions is also reviewed, as well as near-term design improvements that will expand the utility of PPEs.
Postnatal depression in fathers : does prenatal preparation and experience in care-giving assist the transition to fatherhood?
Creators: name: Goodall, CM
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Thirty-two first time fathers participated in this study which was primarily concerned with how men prepare for fatherhood and whether previous interactions with children equips men with necessary experience to alleviate the development of post natal depression. Fathers completed questionnaires and correlation analyses were used to test the relationship between paternal post natal depression and prepatory activities such as seeking information about parenthood, and previous interaction with children. The results of the current study revealed that there was a relationship between fathers seeking information from books, internet, and videos relating to parenthood, and a reduction in reported anxiety and insomnia. This kind of preparation for parenthood may be crucial in the decision making process when planning the birth of a child, which was also linked to reduced feelings of depression in new fathers. The study also identified that fathers who had some previous interaction with children were less likely to report psychological distress. These results could indicate that men should be supported to interact with children during their lifetime. Furthermore, fathers who reported social support felt that they play an important role in caring for their child and this reflects social support may be an important factor in facilitating the transition to role as caregiver. This attitude was also related to fewer experiences of psychological distress.
СТАНДАРТЫ В ОБЛАСТИ СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЕДИНОГО НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА В СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ЧЕСНОКОВА ЕЛЕНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТАНДАРТ ТЕРМИНОВ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЙ СУДЕБНОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЕДИНОГО НАУЧНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА
ПРОЦЕДУРА РАЗРАБОТКИ СТАНДАРТОВ
СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
STANDARD OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION
INTRODUCTION OF A UNIFIED SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
THE PROCEDURE FOR DEVELOPING STANDARDS
FORENSIC ACTIVITIES

description: Отмечается активная деятельность по разработке и утверждению стандартов в области судебных экспертиз, проводимая в рамках созданного на базе ФБУ РФЦСЭ при Минюсте России Технического комитета 134 «Судебная экспертиза». Подчеркивается, что поиск, выработка и принятие единых определений для применяемых в судебной экспертизе терминов является необходимой основой, для осуществления эффективной деятельности по разработке единого научно-методического подхода в судебно-экспертной деятельности на основе внедрения единых механизмов валидации экспертных методик, аккредитации судебно-экспертных лабораторий. Наличие статуса у группы специалистов представителей различных ведомств как разработчиков стандарта и достижение консенсуса между ними по вопросу, являющемуся ключевым в рамках проводимой стандартизации судебно-экспертной деятельности, определяют путь внедрения единого научно-методического подхода в судебно-экспертную деятельность. Отмечено наличие и проблемных вопросов, одним из которых является различный подход к классификации судебных экспертиз, основанный на традиционных представлениях, сформированных научными школами, определяющими развитие науки и практики в экспертных и образовательных учреждениях различной ведомственной принадлежности. Сделаны выводы о том, что важно исходить из научных положений той или иной экспертизы, не отдавая предпочтения ее названию и положению в системе экспертиз в отдельных перечнях родов и видов экспертиз, производимых в экспертных учреждениях различных ведомств; а также о том, что предложенный стандартом регламент поиска, обсуждения и принятия формулировки определения к термину отдельного рода и (или) вида судебной экспертизы, является действенным инструментом приведения к единообразию терминов и определений судебной экспертизы.
Quantum Optical Heating in Sonoluminescence Experiments
Creators: name: Kurcz, Andreas
name: Capolupo, Antonio
name: Beige, Almut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sonoluminescence occurs when tiny bubbles rilled with noble gas atoms are driven by a sound wave. Each cycle of the driving field is accompanied by a collapse phase in which the bubble radius decreases rapidly until a short but very strong light flash is emitted. The spectrum of the light corresponds to very high temperatures and hints at the presence of a hot plasma core. While everyone accepts that the effect is real, the main energy focussing mechanism is highly controversial. Here we suggest that the heating of the bubble might be due to a weak but highly inhomogeneous electric field as it occurs during rapid bubble deformations [A. Kurcz et al. (submitted)]. It is shown that such a field couples the quantised motion of the atoms to their electronic states, thereby resulting in very high heating rates.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the Workshop Non-Neutral Plasma Physics VII 2008 in New York
Cluster Analysis of Typhoon Tracks. Part II: Large-Scale Circulation and ENSO
Creators: name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Robertson, Andrew W.
name: Gaffney, Scott J.
name: Smyth, Padhraic
name: Ghil, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Southern oscillation
Atmospheric circulation
Typhoons
Meteorology

description: A new probabilistic clustering method, based on a regression mixture model, is used to describe tropical cyclone (TC) propagation in the western North Pacific (WNP). Seven clusters were obtained and described in Part I of this two-part study. In Part II, the present paper, the large-scale patterns of atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature associated with each of the clusters are investigated, as well as associations with the phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Composite wind field maps over the WNP provide a physically consistent picture of each TC type, and of its seasonality. Anomalous vorticity and outgoing longwave radiation indicate changes in the monsoon trough associated with different types of TC genesis and trajectory. The steering winds at 500 hPa are more zonal in the straight-moving clusters, with larger meridional components in the recurving ones. Higher values of vertical wind shear in the midlatitudes also accompany the straight-moving tracks, compared to the recurving ones. The influence of ENSO on TC activity over the WNP is clearly discerned in specific clusters. Two of the seven clusters are typical of El Niño events; their genesis locations are shifted southeastward and they are more intense. The largest cluster is recurving, located northwestward, and occurs more often during La Niña events. Two types of recurving and one of straight-moving tracks occur preferentially when the Madden–Julian oscillation is active over the WNP region.
A Note on Low-Frequency Equatorial Basin Modes
Creators: name: Cane, Mark A.
name: Moore, Dennis W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A new low-frequency standing equatorial wave mode is described. It is composed solely of long Kelvin and Rossby waves, whereas previously described low-frequency modes involved short, eastward propagating Rossby waves. It is argued that these short waves travel too slowly to allow such modes to set up. A simple closed form expression is given for the new basin mode; this is also a new form for the sum of a Kelvin wave and its eastern boundary reflection.
Systematic review of topical diclofenac for the treatment of acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain
Creators: name: Wiffen, Philip J.
name: Xia, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The objective was to systematically review the efficacy and safety of topical diclofenac in both acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. We used standard Cochrane methods. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE and The Cochrane Register of Studies; date of the final search was November 2018. Included studies were randomized, double blinded, with ten or more participants per treatment arm. The primary outcome of “clinical success” was defined as participant-reported reduction in pain of at least 50%. Details of adverse events (AEs) were recorded. For acute pain, 23 studies (5170 participants) were included. Compared to placebo, number needed to treat (NNT) for different formulations were as follows: diclofenac plaster, 4.7 (95% CI 3.7–6.5); diclofenac plaster with heparin, 7.4 (95% CI 4.6–19); and diclofenac Emulgel, 1.8 (95% CI 1.5–2.1). 4.1% (78/1919) reported a local AE. For chronic pain, 21 studies (26 publications) with 5995 participants were included. Formulations included gel, solution with or without DMSO, emulsion and plaster. A clinical success rate of ∼60% (NNT 9.5 [95% CI 7–14.7]) was achieved with a variety of formulations. Local AEs (∼14%) were similar for both diclofenac and placebo. This systematic review of 11,000+ participants demonstrates that topical diclofenac is effective for acute pain, such as sprains, with minimal AEs. The effectiveness of topical diclofenac was also demonstrated in chronic musculoskeletal pain but with a higher NNT (worse) compared with acute pain. Formulation does play a part in effectiveness but needs further studies.
The nrMSSU(5) and universality of soft masses
Creators: name: Borzumati, F.
name: Yamashita, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of universality of the soft, supersymmetry-breaking terms in the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) model (MSSU(5)) completed with flavor-dependent nonrenormalizable operators (NROs), or nrMSSU(5). These are exploited to correct the wrong fermion spectrum and to slow down the too-fast decay rate of the proton that the MSSU(5) model predicts. In general, the presence of such operators in the superpotential and Kähler potential gives rise to tree-level flavor- and CP-violating entries in the sfermion mass matrices at the cutoff scale, even when the mediation of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking is generation and field-type independent. We identify the conditions under which such terms can be avoided.
description: 4 pages, LateX, to appear in the proceedings of SUSY09, Boston, MA, USA, 5-10 June 2009
ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ХИЩЕНИЙ НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ ИЛИ ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Creators: name: ЧИСТОВА ЛЮБОВЬ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ОБСТАНОВКА СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
МЕСТО И ВРЕМЯ СОВЕРШЕНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
НАРКОТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА
ПСИХОТРОПНЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE COMMISSION OF CRIMES
CRIME SCENE
PLACE AND TIME OF COMMITTING CRIMES
NARCOTIC DRUGS
PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES

description: Подробно рассматривается один из элементов криминалистической характеристики преступлений обстоятельства, при которых преступления готовились или совершались. Обращается внимание на содержание это элемента. Проводится анализ существующих точек зрения по этому вопросу, высказывается и аргументируется авторское мнение.
The Near Surface Equatorial Indian Ocean in 1979. Part I: Linear Dynamics
Creators: name: Reverdin, Gilles
name: Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Different wind field analyses are used to force a one layer adiabatic model of the near equatorial surface circulation in the Indian Ocean in 1979. The model simulates the major features of the observations: eastward jets were present in April-May and in October-November in the central Indian Ocean in phase with the local winds; the seasonal changes of thermocline depth in the western part of the basin are related to the near equatorial currents. Significant discrepancies are also found. Some are due to the uncertainty in the wind fields. Correlation between different wind fields are only of the order of 0.75 for the low frequencies and magnitude can vary by a factor of 1.5. Others are attributed to model inadequacies especially the neglect of nonlinearity and the oversimplification of the vertical structure. There is an unrealistic energy focus in the central Indian Ocean though, in general, seasonal changes are underestimated by at least 30%. Simpler dynamics failed to produce a reasonable agreement over the whole basin. A Yoshida jet did well for the currents in the central part of the basin, but did not reproduce the mass changes in the west. Sverdrup equilibrium reproduces the model zonal slope of the thermocline, but not the currents.
On types and classes of commuting matrices over finite fields
Creators: name: Britnell, John R.
name: Wildon, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A27, 15A15, 15A21

description: This paper addresses various questions about pairs of similarity classes of matrices which contain commuting elements. In the case of matrices over finite fields, we show that the problem of determining such pairs reduces to a question about nilpotent classes; this reduction makes use of class types in the sense of Steinberg and Green. We investigate the set of scalars that arise as determinants of elements of the centralizer algebra of a matrix, providing a complete description of this set in terms of the class type of the matrix. Several results are established concerning the commuting of nilpotent classes. Classes which are represented in the centralizer of every nilpotent matrix are classified--this result holds over any field. Nilpotent classes are parametrized by partitions; we find pairs of partitions whose corresponding nilpotent classes commute over some finite fields, but not over others. We conclude by classifying all pairs of classes, parametrized by two-part partitions, that commute. Our results on nilpotent classes complement work of Košir and Oblak.
description: 31 pages
РЕШЕНИЕ КВАЗИСТАТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ТРУБОПРОВОДОВ С УЧЕТОМ ВЯЗКОУПРУГОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯХ
Creators: name: Кишанов, Р.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мақолада ҳаётни таъминловчи ер ости тизимлари сейсмодинамикасининг аниқ масалаларини ҳал қилишда инерция кучи таъсирини баҳолаш бўйича тадқиқотлар келтирилган. Сейсмик кучлар таъсиридаги ер ости қувурининг “қувур-грунт” тизимидаги эластик-қовушқоқ ўзаро таъсирини ҳисобга олган ҳолдаги максимал нормал кучланишлари пайдо бўладиган хавфли кесимлари аниқланди. Чекли айирмалар усулидан фойдаланиб, амалий ҳисоблаш дастури ишлаб чиқилди.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «БЕЗОПАСНЫЕ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫЕ ДОРОГИ» В СМОЛЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: ИГНАТЕНКОВ О.А.
name: ДАШДАМИРОВ З.М.
name: ЯКУТИН А.В.
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫЕ ДОРОГИ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ
ДОРОЖНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ
ПРОПАГАНДА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
SAFETY
ROADS
LOCAL COMPONENTS
ROAD TRAFFIC
PROMOTION OF ROAD SAFETY

description: Рассматриваются вопросы реализации национального проекта «Безопасные и качественные автомобильные дороги» на примере Смоленской области, анализируются составляющие проекта и конкретные меры по его реализации на территории региона.
Convicts with the Van Diemen's Land Company
Creators: name: Dean, GH
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The Van Diemen's Land Company was formed in 1825 to produce wool in Van Diemen's Land for the British market. The company explored land in the North West of the island for the purpose of locating a grant and established settlements at Circular Head, Woolnorth, Emu Bay, Hampshire and Surrey Hills. Convicts were assigned as servants to the company and about four hundred and twenty people spent periods ranging from several weeks to nearly a decade as part of the labour force. This thesis provides information about this labour force: their numbers, their disposition, their occupations and their achievements. It investigates what they ate, how they were accommodated and the hours that they worked. The convicts were subject to being physically flogged, discipline normal at the time, but which we now find abhorrent and the record of punishments is examined in detail. Much of the history that has been written about the company relies heavily on company sources. In this thesis particular value has been placed on contemporary independent reports. The company agent during the period 1825-1842 was Edward Curr and he had a dominant influence on all aspects of company activities and achievements, and therefore on the life and fate of servants assigned to the company. Particular attention is given to the nature and extent of Curr's character on the life and fate of convicts with the company.
A Theory for El Niño and the Southern Oscillation
Creators: name: Cane, Mark A.
name: Zebiak, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Southern oscillation
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmosphere

description: A coupled atmosphere-ocean model is presented for El Niño and the Southern Oscillation that reproduces its major features, including its recurrence at irregular intervals. The interannual El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle is maintained by deterministic interactions in the tropical Pacific region. Ocean dynamics alter sea-surface temperature, changing the atmospheric heating; the resulting changes in surface wind alter the ocean dynamics. Annually varying mean conditions largely determine the spatial pattern and temporal evolution of El Niño events.
title: Effect of Chemical Parameters on Structure-Function Relationships of Cheese
Creators: name: Pastorino, Andres J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: The effect of chemical parameters on cheese structure and functionality was studied by modifying the calcium, salt content, and pH of cheese. Cheese blocks were high-pressure injected from zero to five times with water, solutions of different salts, or an acid solution 14 d after manufacture. Successive injections were performed 24 h apart. After 40-42 d of refrigerated storage, cheese structure was studied by using scanning electron microscopy and digital image analysis, and cheese functionality was characterized by texture profile analysis and melting test.
Increased salt content of cheese (2.7 versus 0.1%) caused the protein matrix to become more hydrated and to expand (P < 0.1 ), though the occurrence of syneresis resulted in decreased moisture content of cheese (P < 0.05). Salt injection increased cheese hardness and the initial rate of cheese flow, but it decreased cheese cohesiveness (P < 0.05).
Increased calcium content (1.8 versus 0.3%) and decreased pH of cheese (4.7 versus 5.3) caused contraction of the protein matrix (P < 0.05) and release of serum. Thus, the matrix became less hydrated, and the moisture content and weight of cheese decreased (P < 0.05). Calcium injection decreased the pH and melting of cheese, but it increased cheese hardness (P < 0.05). Acid injection promoted calcium solubilization and decreased calcium content of cheese (P < 0.05). Above pH 5.0 (5.0-5.3), acid injection decreased cheese hardness and increased the initial rate of cheese flow (P < 0.05). Below pH 5.0 (5.0-4.7), acid injection decreased cheese cohesiveness, and the initial rate and extent of cheese flow (P < 0.05).
In conclusion, modifying the chemical composition of cheese alters protein interactions, resulting in cheese with different structural and functional properties. Increased salt content of cheese (up to 2.7%) impairs protein-to-protein interactions, and its effect is most significant when salt content increases from 0 to 0.5%. Below 5.0 (5.0- 4.7), the effect of pH predominates over calcium content, and decreased cheese pH promotes protein-to-protein interactions. Increased calcium content of cheese (up to 1.8%) also promotes protein-to-protein interactions, and the content of protein-bound calcium may be the major factor controlling the functionality of most cheeses.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА, ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯЮЩИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПО ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ И ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Creators: name: РУДНЕВ АЛЕКСАНДР СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ОБЯЗАННОСТИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ ПРЕДЪЯВЛЯЕМЫЕ К ЮРИДИЧЕСКИМ ЛИЦАМ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
DUTIES OF LEGAL ENTITIES
BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR LEGAL ENTITIES
SPECIAL SUBJECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
LEGAL ENTITIES

description: Статья посвящена анализу юридических лиц, осуществляющих деятельность по эксплуатации транспортных средств, включающую перевозку пассажиров и грузов, а также юридических лиц, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность, заключающуюся в подготовке кандидатов в водители транспортных средств и повышении квалификации отдельных категорий водителей транспортных средств. Рассмотрены основные требования, предъявляемые к указанным юридическим лицам, их обязанности и ответственность за невыполнение или ненадлежащее выполнение своих обязанностей, выделены характерные особенности, присущие рассматриваемым группам лиц.
title: Dietary Protein Intake as Measured by a Picture-Sort Food Frequency Questionnaire and Risk of Osteoporotic Hip Fracture in Aging Residents of Utah
Creators: name: Wengreen, Heidi Jensen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: Protein is an important component of bone, but the role of dietary protein intake in osteoporosis remains controversial. The Utah picture-sort food frequency questionnaire was found to produce a useful estimation of usual dietary intake in the elderly. This method of dietary assessment was used in a population-based case-control study to examine the relationship between protein intake and risk of osteoporotic hip fracture in elderly Utah residents. Analyses of risk of hip fracture across increasing quartiles of protein intake were stratified by age-group. Higher protein intake was associated with a reduced risk of hip fracture in men and women aged 50-69 years but did not appear to increase or decrease risk of hip fracture in those aged 70-89 years. The relationship appeared to be modified by age. Modification of protein intake late in life may be a useful means to prevent hip fractures in the elderly.
Thermochemical evolution of the sub-arc mantle due to back-arc spreading
Creators: name: Hall, Paul S.
name: Cooper, Lauren B.
name: Plank, Terry A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Mineralogy
subject: Petrology
subject: Plate tectonics

description: We present the results of a series of numerical geodynamic experiments designed to characterize the thermal and compositional evolution of the sub-arc mantle in response to spreading in the back-arc. We find large changes in both the temperature and composition of the sub-arc mantle with time as the BASC migrates away from the arc. In particular, the sub-arc mantle becomes increasingly more depleted with time following the onset of spreading, as mantle that has experienced decompression melting and melt extraction beneath the BASC is gradually drawn beneath the arc plate by slab-induced corner flow. The rate at which this depletion increases during the ~2 Myr immediately following the onset of spreading is controlled by the spreading rate at the BASC, with faster spreading leading to a more rapid increase in depletion. Following this initial period, depletion within the sub-arc mantle continues to increase at a somewhat slower pace. During this phase, the rate at which depletion increases is chiefly dictated by the subduction rate, with faster subduction leading to a more rapid increase in depletion beneath the arc. Depletion within the sub-arc mantle is also found to increase with increasing mantle potential temperature, decreasing age of the overriding plate, and decreasing distance between the initial location of the BASC and the arc. Predicted changes in the depletion of the sub-arc mantle with time are shown to be consistent with observations of systematic along-strike geochemical variations within a portion of the Tonga Arc adjacent to the Eastern Lau Spreading Center.
A Planet in a 0.6-AU Orbit Around the K0 Giant HD 102272
Creators: name: Niedzielski, A.
name: zdziewski, K. Go\'
name: Wolszczan, A.
name: Konacki, M.
name: Nowak, G.
name: Zieliński, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of one or more planet-mass companions to the K0-giant HD 102272 with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. In the absence of any correlation of the observed periodicities with the standard indicators of stellar activity, the observed radial velocity variations are most plausibly explained in terms of a Keplerian motion of at least one planet-mass body around the star. With the estimated stellar mass of 1.9M$_\odot$, the minimum mass of the confirmed planet is 5.9M$_J$. The planet's orbit is characterized by a small but nonzero eccentricity of $e$=0.05 and the semi-major axis of 0.61 AU, which makes it the most compact one discovered so far around GK-giants. This detection adds to the existing evidence that, as predicted by theory, the minimum size of planetary orbits around intermediate-mass giants is affected by both planet formation processes and stellar evolution. The currently available evidence for another planet around HD 102272 is insufficient to obtain an unambiguous two-orbit solution.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Avalanche-size distribution at the depinning transition: A numerical test of the theory
Creators: name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate numerically the sizes S of jumps (avalanches) between successively pinned configurations of an elastic line (d=1) or interface (d=2), pulled by a spring of (small) strength m^2 in a random-field landscape. We obtain strong evidence that the size distribution, away from the small-scale cutoff, takes the form P(S) = p(S/S_m) /S_m^2, where S_m:=/(2), proportional to m^(-d-zeta), is the scale of avalanches, and zeta the roughness exponent at the depinning transition. Measurement of the scaling function f(s) := s^tau p(s) is compared with the predictions from a recent Functional RG (FRG) calculation, both at mean-field and one-loop level. The avalanche-size exponent tau is found in good agreement with the conjecture tau = 2- 2/(d+zeta), recently confirmed to one loop via the FRG. The function f(s) exhibits a shoulder and a stretched exponential decay at large s, with ln f(s) proportional to - s^delta, and delta approximately 7/6 in d=1. The function f(s), universal ratios of moments, and the generating function are found in excellent agreement with the one-loop FRG predictions. The distribution of local avalanche sizes, i.e. of the jumps of a subspace of the manifold of dimension d', is also computed and compared to our FRG predictions, and to the conjecture tau' =2- 2/(d'+zeta).
description: 12 pages, 18 figures
Microbial group specific uptake kinetics of inorganic phosphate and adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
Creators: name: Björkman, Karin M.
name: Duhamel, Solange
name: Karl, David M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Marine microbiology
Biogeochemistry
Dynamics
Adenosine triphosphate
Phosphates

description: We investigated the concentration dependent uptake of inorganic phosphate (Pi) and adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) in microbial populations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG). We used radiotracers to measure substrate uptake into whole water communities, differentiated microbial size classes, and two flow sorted groups; Prochlorococcus (PRO) and non-pigmented bacteria (NPB). The Pi concentrations, uptake rates, and Pi pool turnover times (Tt) were (mean, ±SD); 54.9 ± 35.0 nmol L⁻¹ (n = 22), 4.8 ± 1.9 nmol L⁻¹ day⁻¹ (n = 19), and 14.7 ± 10.2 days (n = 19), respectively. Pi uptake into >2 μm cells was on average 12 ± 7% (n = 15) of the total uptake. The kinetic response to Pi (10–500 nmol L⁻¹) was small, indicating that the microorganisms were close to their maximum uptake velocity (Vmax). Vmax averaged 8.0 ± 3.6 nmol L⁻¹ day⁻¹ (n = 19) in the >0.2 μm group, with half saturation constants (Km) of 40 ± 28 nmol L⁻¹ (n = 19). PRO had three times the cell specific Pi uptake rate of NPB, at ambient concentrations, but when adjusted to cells L⁻¹ the rates were similar, and these two groups were equally competitive for Pi. The Tt of γ-P-ATP in the >0.2 μm group were shorter than for the Pi pool (4.4 ± 1.0 days; n = 6), but this difference diminished in the larger size classes. The kinetic response to ATP was large in the >0.2 μm class with Vmax exceeding the rates at ambient concentrations (mean 62 ± 27 times; n = 6) with a mean Vmax for γ-P-ATP of 2.8 ± 1.0 nmol L⁻¹ day⁻¹, and Km at 11.5 ± 5.4 nmol L⁻¹ (n = 6). The NPB contribution to γ-P-ATP uptake was high (95 ± 3%, n = 4) at ambient concentrations but decreased to ∼50% at the highest ATP amendment. PRO had Km values 5–10 times greater than NPB. The above indicates that PRO and NPB were in close competition in terms of Pi acquisition, whereas P uptake from ATP could be attributed to NPB. This apparent resource partitioning may be a niche separating strategy and an important factor in the successful co-existence within the oligotrophic upper ocean of the NPSG.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ЮРИСДИКЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ ДОРОЖНО-ПАТРУЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ГОСАВТОИНСПЕКЦИИ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: СИДОРОВ ЭДУАРД ТОМОВИЧ
name: НИКОНОРОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЕ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ЮРИСДИКЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПО ДЕЛАМ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
ГОСАВТОИНСПЕКЦИЯ
ДОРОЖНО-ПАТРУЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА
ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND JURISDICTIONAL ACTIVITIES
PROCEEDINGS IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
TRAFFIC POLICE
ROAD PATROL SERVICE
INTERNAL AFFAIRS AGENCIES

description: Предлагаются критерии эффективности административно-юрисдикционной деятельности Госавтоинспекции МВД России. Сформулированы показатели, количественно оценивающие эти критерии, исследуется их сущность и предложена методика оценки административно-юрисдикционной деятельности подразделений дорожно-патрульной службы Госавтоинспекции МВД России. Предлагаемая методика позволяет оценить не только количественные показатели, для расчета которых используются статистические данные, характеризирующие административно-юрисдикционную деятельность подразделений ДПС ГИБДД. Оценке подлежат и качественные показатели, учитывающие их взаимное влияние и позволяющее в целом оценить подразделение ГИБДД как во времени (с прошлым периодом деятельности), так и в пространстве (с другими подразделениями).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНАХ МВД РОССИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ. ЕДИНОНАЧАЛИЕ И СУБОРДИНАЦИЯ (ПОДЧИНЕННОСТЬ) НА СЛУЖБЕ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: СОСНОВСКАЯ ЮЛИЯ НИКОЛАЕВНА
name: МАРКИНА ЭЛЕОНОРА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛУЖБА
СТРАНА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНЫ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
SERVICE
COUNTRY
STATE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES

description: Раскрываются особенности организации государственной службы в территориальных органах МВД России.
Effects of the $Λ$(1405) on the Structure of Multi-Antikaonic Nuclei
Creators: name: Muto, Takumi
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the $Λ$(1405) ($Λ^\ast$) on the structure of the multi-antikaonic nucleus (MKN), in which several $K^-$ mesons are embedded to form deeply bound states, are considered based on chiral symmetry combined with a relativistic mean-field theory. It is shown that additional attraction resulting from the $Λ^\ast$ pole has a sizable contribution to not only the density profiles for the nucleons and $K^-$ mesons but also the ground state energy of the $K^-$ mesons and binding energy of the MKN as the number of the embedded $K^-$ mesons increases.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Talk presented at the 10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics (Hyp-X), Tokai, Japan, Sept. 14-18, 2009. To be published in Nucl. Phys. A
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ УЧАСТИЕ СТОРОН И ИХ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ В УСТАНОВЛЕНИИ СПОСОБНОСТИ ЛИЦ С ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ПОНИМАТЬ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СВОИХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ ИЛИ РУКОВОДИТЬ ИМИ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: КИСЕЛЕВСКАЯ ЛАРИСА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТОРОНА
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ УЧАСТИЕ
ПРЕДМЕТ И ОСНОВАНИЕ ИСКА
PARTY
REPRESENTATIVES
PROCEDURAL PARTICIPATION
SUBJECT AND CAUSE OF ACTION

description: Исследуется вопрос о процессуальном участии сторон и их представителей в установлении способности лиц с особенностями правового статуса понимать значение своих действий или руководить ими в гражданском судопроизводстве. Сделан вывод о совершенствовании гражданского законодательства РФ: дополнении гл. 5 ГПК РФ ст. 54.1 «Представительство лиц с особенностями правового статуса», приведена ее редакция.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВА ЕЛЕНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РЕГИОНОВ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
NATIONAL INTERESTS
REGIONAL MECHANISM
IMPLEMENTATION

description: Определено, что методические основы формирования механизма обеспечения региональной экономической безопасности заключаются в обосновании стратегических направлений защиты экономических интересов населения, субъектов экономической деятельности региона в сочетании с государственными интересами, программных мероприятий по совершенствованию правовых, экономических, финансовых, организационных инструментов по противодействию кризисным ситуациям в экономике и социальной сфере. Проведен анализ внутренних и внешних механизмов обеспечения экономической безопасности Московской области, который в своей внутренней структуре содержит такие механизмы экономической политики как качество жизни, качество среды и ведение бизнеса.
Airborne gravimetry from a small twin engine aircraft over the Long Island Sound
Creators: name: Bell, Robin E.
name: Coakley, Bernard J.
name: Stemp, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Remote sensing

description: In January 1990, a test of the feasibility of airborne gravimetry from a small geophysical survey aircraft, a Cessna 404, was conducted over the Long Island Sound using a Bell Aerospace BGM-3 sea gravity meter. Gravity has been measured from large aircraft and specially modified de Havilland Twin Otters but never from small, standard survey aircraft. The gravity field of the Long Island Sound is dominated by an asymmetric positive 30 mGal anomaly which is well constrained by both marine and land gravity measurements. Using a Trimble 4000 GPS receiver to record the aircraft's horizontal position and radar altimeter elevations to recover the vertical accelerations, gravity anomalies along a total of 65 km were successfully measured. The root mean square (rms) difference between the airborne results and marine measurements within 2 km of the flight path was 2.6 mGal for 15 measured values. The anomalies recovered from airborne gravimetry can also be compared with the gridded regional free air gravity field calculated using all available marine and land gravity measurements. The rms difference between 458 airborne gravity measurements and the regional gravity field is 2.7 mGal. This preliminary experiment demonstrates that gravity anomalies, with wavelengths as short as 5 km, can be measured from small aircraft with accuracies of 2.7 mGal or better. The gravity measurements could be improved by higher quality vertical and horizontal positioning and tuning the gravimeter's stabilized platform for aircraft use.
title: Determining the Influence of the Extracellular Proteinase from Brevibacterium linens on the Metabolism of Lactococcus lactis spp. lactis Using Functional Genomics
Creators: name: Xie, Yi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: Since the catabolism of amino acids in cheese results in the formation of most volatile flavor compounds, a proper intracellular pool of amino acids must be established in order to produce a desirable flavor production in cheese. Generation of this pool of amino acids requires complex interactions among casein and its derivatives, proteolytic enzymes, and transport systems in the associated bacteria, including lactococci. In this project, we hypothesized that casein hydrolysis by the extracellular proteinases of Brevibacterium linens BL2 modulates the expression profile of proteolytic related genes in Lactococcus lactis spp. lactis IL1403.
In order to monitor the global gene regulation patterns in L. lactis ssp. lactis IL1403, a high-throughput gene expression tool was needed to study the gene expression profiles on a genomic scale. In this project, we developed a novel oligonucleotide-based filter DNA array protocol for this purpose. The success of this oligonucleotide-based DNA array was dependent on technical innovations including polyI tailing, indirect high density biotin labeling, careful probe design, and integrated computational data analysis. The utility and validity of this protocol were demonstrated by profiling the expression of 375 metabolically related genes in L. lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 during heat, acid, and osmotic stresses.
Subsequently the DNA macroarray was used to profile the gene expression changes of L. lactis spp. lactis IL1403 growing in a peptide-limited medium, in a casitone-based peptide-rich medium, and in a casein hydrolyte by B. linens BL2 proteolytic enzymes. L. lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 experienced nitrogen starvation even with an abundance of peptide resources because of lack of expression of peptide transporter genes. Conversely, a peptide pool generated by B. linens BL2 proteolytic activities was sufficient to sustain the growth of L. lactis ssp. lactis IL1403. The repression of the peptide transporter and other peptidase genes of L. lactis ssp. lactis IL1403 was relieved in this medium. Interestingly, the Opt system, a di-tripeptide transporter, was used as a primary peptide transporter, instead of the Opp system whose genes were not actively transcripted in IL1403.
We also conducted additional experiments to further describe the protease in B. linens BL2 responsible for the peptide pool generation. This enzyme was secreted as a non-active zymogen and matured into the active protease. Both proteolysis and maturation processes were regulated. Collectively, this work demonstrated that a unique protease of B. linens BL2 generated a pool of pep tides transportable by L. lactis IL1403 and induced changes in gene expression in L. lactis IL1403. Consequently, this body of work demonstrated the hypothesis to be true.
Bitangential interpolation in generalized Schur classes
Creators: name: Derkach, Vladimir
name: Dym, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E05, 46C20, 47A48, 47B50

description: Bitangential interpolation problems in the class of matrix valued functions in the generalized Schur class are considered in both the open unit disc and the open right half plane, including problems in which the solutions is not assumed to be holomorphic at the interpolation points. Linear fractional representations of the set of solutions to these problems are presented for invertible and singular Hermitian Pick matrices. These representations make use of a description of the ranges of linear fractional transformations with suitably chosen domains that was developed in a previous paper.
description: Second version, corrected typos, changed subsection 5.6, 47 pages
"O'ZBEKISTON – 2030" STRATEGIYASI – YANGI O'ZBEKISTONNI BARPO ETISH SARI
Creators: name: Eshimov, Shaxridin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonni tashkil etishda juda muhim o’rin tutuvchi “O‘zbekiston – 2030” strategiyasining mazmuni va mohiyati haqida fikr yuritilgan.
The rise and fall of early oil field technology: The torsion balance gradiometer
Creators: name: Bell, Robin E.
name: Hansen, R. O.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics
subject: Petrology

description: Today elementary physics students take for granted such quantities as "big G," the universal gravitational constant. In fact in the late 1700s the value of this quantity was unknown, and the quest to determine it led to some of the earliest geophysical instrumentation. Just after the Revolutionary War in the United States, Cavendish developed the first system to measure the universal gravitational constant, the familiar "big G." Unfortunately, for geologists (at this time still mostly "gentlemen scientists"), this apparatus produced data which were difficult to interpret geologically, and it was far too large and cumbersome for field use. The geologic limitation was that the system only measured the horizontal derivative of a horizontal component of the gravity field, a quantity which by itself is difficult to interpret. Thus no applications of this elegant yet laboratory-bound instrument emerged.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СФЕРЫ ЗАКУПОК ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ НУЖД
Creators: name: ЛИТВИНЕНКО АЛЕКСАНДР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: МЯЧИН НИКОЛАЙ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
СФЕРА ЗАКУПОК
КОНТРАКТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODS
PROCUREMENT
CONTRACT SYSTEM

description: Рассматриваются сложившиеся подходы к исследованию сферы закупок товаров, работ, услуг для государственных нужд с позиции экономической науки. Анализ методологии исследования этой области проводится поэтапно с выделением некоторых примеров диссертационных работ и последующей иллюстрацией примененных научных методов, позволивших достигнуть конкретных результатов.
Cohomology and Formal Deformations of Left Alternative Algebras
Creators: name: Elhamdadi, Mohamed
name: Makhlouf, Abdenacer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A30, 16E40

description: The purpose of this paper is to introduce an algebraic cohomology and formal deformation theory of left alternative algebras. Connections to some other algebraic structures are given also.
description: 13 pages