cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nature and impact of stripe freezing in La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_4$
Creators: name: Merritt, A. M.
name: Reznik, D.
name: Garlea, V. O.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_4$ develops charge and spin stripe orders at temperatures of roughly 200 K, with modulation wave vectors that are temperature independent. Various probes of spin and charge response have provided independent evidence for some sort of change below $\sim50$ K. In combination with a new set of neutron scattering measurements, we propose a unified interpretation of all of these observations in terms of a freezing of Ni-centered charges stripes, together with a glassy ordering of the spin stripes that shows up in neutron scattering as a slight rotation of the average spin direction.
description: 9 pages, 6 figs; version accepted for publication
Maintenance of Structural Hole Spanners in Dynamic Networks
Creators: name: Goel, Diksha
name: Shen, Hong
name: Tian, Hui
name: Guo, Mingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R10 (Graph Theory)

description: Structural Hole (SH) spanners are the set of users who bridge different groups of users and are vital in numerous applications. Despite their importance, existing work for identifying SH spanners focuses only on static networks. However, real-world networks are highly dynamic where the underlying structure of the network evolves continuously. Consequently, we study SH spanner problem for dynamic networks. We propose an efficient solution for updating SH spanners in dynamic networks. Our solution reuses the information obtained during the initial runs of the static algorithm and avoids the recomputations for the nodes unaffected by the updates. Experimental results show that the proposed solution achieves a minimum speedup of 3.24 over recomputation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to address the problem of maintaining SH spanners in dynamic networks.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, published in 2021 IEEE 46th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2302.13292, arXiv:2310.10667
LMA parameters and non-zero $U_{e3}$ effects on atmospheric $ν$ data?
Creators: name: Peres, O. L. G.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possible manifestation of the interference between the effects produced in the atmospheric neutrinos due to oscillation driven by the solar parameters parameters $Δm^2_{21}$, $\sin^2 2θ_{21}$ and due to oscillation driven by $U_{e3}$.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. to appear in Proc. of TAUP2001 conference, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Sept. 2001
Gradient-Aware Model-based Policy Search
Creators: name: D'Oro, Pierluca
name: Metelli, Alberto Maria
name: Tirinzoni, Andrea
name: Papini, Matteo
name: Restelli, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional model-based reinforcement learning approaches learn a model of the environment dynamics without explicitly considering how it will be used by the agent. In the presence of misspecified model classes, this can lead to poor estimates, as some relevant available information is ignored. In this paper, we introduce a novel model-based policy search approach that exploits the knowledge of the current agent policy to learn an approximate transition model, focusing on the portions of the environment that are most relevant for policy improvement. We leverage a weighting scheme, derived from the minimization of the error on the model-based policy gradient estimator, in order to define a suitable objective function that is optimized for learning the approximate transition model. Then, we integrate this procedure into a batch policy improvement algorithm, named Gradient-Aware Model-based Policy Search (GAMPS), which iteratively learns a transition model and uses it, together with the collected trajectories, to compute the new policy parameters. Finally, we empirically validate GAMPS on benchmark domains analyzing and discussing its properties.
Supplementary document for Analysis of dephasing time of plasmonic hybridization modes using quasi normal mode method - 6174204.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Lun
name: Ji, Boyu
name: Xu, Yang
name: lang, peng
name: song, xiaowei
name: Lin, Jingquan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Line width and line type analysis
Natural Hospitableness, Gender and Hospitality Service Work - Readdressing the Gender (Im)balance?
Creators: name: Gibbs, Darryl
name: Haven-Tang, Claire
name: Ritchie, Caroline
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation given at ICCAS 2019 by Dr Darryl Gibbs, Cardiff Metropolitan University (Welsh Centre for Tourism Research - WCTR).
Natural Hospitableness, Gender and Hospitality Service Work - Readdressing the Gender (Im)balance?

#ICCAS2019
On the evaluation of crude oil oxidation during thermogravimetry by generalised regression neural network and gene expression programming: application to thermal enhanced oil recovery
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Mohammad-Reza
name: Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Abdolhossein
name: Schaffie, Mahin
name: Husein, Maen M.
name: Karimian, Milad
name: Ranjbar, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Enhancing oil recovery using in-situ combustion (ISC) is an attractive alternative, especially for heavy crudes. During ISC, part of the hydrocarbon is pyrolysed/oxidised, which generates heat and deposits fuel in the combustion front. In this study, crude reactions during ISC are modelled after their thermogravimetry thermo-oxidative profiles using advanced machine learning systems. The model inputs include the weight per cent of asphaltenes, resins, and °API gravity of the oil as well as the heating rate and the temperature. Four types of artificial neural networks (ANNs); namely multilayer perceptron (MLP), generalised regression neural network (GRNN), cascade-forward neural network (CFNN), and radial basis function (RBF) neural network, were employed to develop models for accurate prediction of the weight per cent of residual crude oil based on 2289 experimental data points. Moreover, three optimisation algorithms; including Bayesian Regularisation (BR), Levenberg–Marquardt (LM), and Scaled Conjugate Gradient (SCG) were applied in the training step of MLP and CFNN to improve the prediction ability. GRNN provided the most accurate prediction with ∼2.3% overall average absolute per cent relative error and coefficient of determination of 0.9983. GRNN model is reliable for crude oils with °API gravity of 5–35 and up to 820°C. Lastly, a mathematical correlation was developed to estimate the residual crude oil from thermogravimetry analysis using gene expression programming (GEP). GEP also predicted the thermo-oxidative profile with high accuracy. On the basis of sensitivity analysis, residue formation during crude oil oxidation was impacted the most by the temperature, oil °API gravity, and asphaltenes content, respectively. The Leverage approach identified 2.9% of the data points as doubtful.
Who Buys from Farmers' Markets and Farm Shops: The Case of Germany
Creators: name: Bavorova, Miroslava
name: Gailhard, Ilkay
name: Lehberger, Mira
name: Bavorova, Miroslava
name: Gailhard, Ilkay
name: Lehberger, Mira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: In this article, we analyze the influence of socio-demographic factors and consumer attitudes toward direct marketing products and sources (outlets) on the frequency of buying food from farmers’ markets and farm shops. By conducting an intercept survey with pedestrians in 2011 and 2012, we interviewed a total of n=550 consumers. The target regions of the study were the Eastern German federal states. The study employs two ordered logit regression models to investigate consumers’ shopping behavior at farmers’ markets and farm shops separately. We find that different factors significantly influence consumers’ buying behavior at the two direct marketing outlets. Specifically, both a more favorable view toward the freshness of directly marketed foods and the intention to support local producers are positively related to consumers’ purchase frequency from farmers’ markets. In contrast, consumers’ purchase frequency from farm shops is significantly influenced by their perception of the cost of the products, confidence in food producers of directly marketed products, perception of the safety of the food and perception of the accessibility of farm shops. The study results indicate that considering consumer behavior separately for different direct marketing channels for food rather than considering the entire category of local food outlets may provide new and valuable insights.
Hapalocarcinus marsupialis Stimpson 1859
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cryptochiridae
Hapalocarcinus
Hapalocarcinus marsupialis

description: Hapalocarcinus marsupialis Stimpson, 1859
 Hapalocarcinus marsupialis Stimpson, 1859: 412 [type locality: Hawai‘i; type material: status and location unknown].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Hapalocarcinus marsupialis Stimpson, 1859 — Verrill 1867: 126 [“Sandwich Is.”]. — Rathbun 1906: 892 [Hawai‘i]; 1937: 259, fig. 46 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Hawai‘i]. — Stimpson 1907: 170, pl. 14, fig. 8 [Hawai‘i]. — Edmondson 1925: 32 [H.I., Laysan, Johnston Atoll]; 1933: 16, fig. 6b, d [larva]; 1946: 39, 272, fig. 169 [H.I.]. — MacNamee 1961: 1, figs 1–78 [O‘ahu]. — Barry 1965: 23 [O‘ahu]. — Reed 1971: 43 [O‘ahu]. — Amerson & Shelton 1976: 76 [Johnston Atoll]. — Gore et al. 1983: 141, figs. 2, 3 [larvae] [O‘ahu]. — Coles 1986: 310, 312 [H.I.]. — Coles et al. 1997: C–73 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 1999: 155 [O‘ahu]; 2002a: 265, 333 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Eldredge, Kandel, Reath & Longenecker 2004: 62 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 137 [Kaua‘i]. — Hoover 2006: 50, 289, color photograph [O‘ahu].
 Remarks. Species represents a complex of several species (G. Paulay, personal communication).
 Taxonomy. Fize & Serène (1957), Kropp (1990)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific and Tropical Eastern Pacific regions.
 Habitat. Forms galls in branching scleractinian reef corals (Pocillopora and other pocilloporids); shallow subtidal, 1–27 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 111-112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
The long non-coding RNA LSINCT5 promotes malignancy in non-small cell lung cancer by stabilizing HMGA2
Creators: name: Tian, Yuheng
name: Zhang, Lina
name: Chen, Shuwen
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Liu, Yanyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can actively participate in tumorigenesis in various cancers. However, the involvement of lncRNA long stress induced non-coding transcripts 5 (LSINCT5) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains largely unknown. Here we showed a novel lncRNA signature in NSCLC through lncRNA profiling. Increased LSINCT5 expression positively correlates with malignant clinicopathological features and poor survival. LSINCT5 can promote migration and viability of various NSCLC cells in vitro and also enhance lung cancer progression in vivo. RNA immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry has identified that LSINCT5 interacts with HMGA2. This physical interaction can increase the stability of HMGA2 by inhibiting proteasome-mediated degradation. Therefore, LSINCT5 may possibly contribute to NSCLC tumorigenesis by stabilizing the oncogenic factor of HMGA2. This novel LSINCT5/HMGA2 axis can modulate lung cancer progression and might be a promising target for pharmacological intervention.
Inter-relations between additive shape invariant superpotentials
Creators: name: Mallow, Jeffry V.
name: Gangopadhyaya, Asim
name: Bougie, Jonathan
name: Rasinariu, Constantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All known additive shape invariant superpotentials in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics belong to one of two categories: superpotentials that do not explicitly depend on $\hbar$, and their $\hbar$-dependent extensions. The former group themselves into two disjoint classes, depending on whether the corresponding Schrödinger equation can be reduced to a hypergeometric equation (type-I) or a confluent hypergeometric equation (type-II). All the superpotentials within each class are connected via point canonical transformations. Previous work showed that type-I superpotentials produce type-II via limiting procedures. In this paper we develop a method to generate a type I superpotential from type II, thus providing a pathway to interconnect all known additive shape invariant superpotentials.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Analysis of laminar premixed flame structure of isooctane/2-methylfuran/air mixtures with a skeletal mechanism
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Atmadeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The prospects of 2-methylfuran (2MF) as a biofuel and gasoline blend stock are quite high. Therefore, a skeletal chemical kinetic mechanism – containing 238 species and 1156 reactions – for the simulation of premixed flames involving isooctane (representing gasoline)/2MF blends is proposed in the present work. The proposed model has been validated against a wide range of experimental data at various pressures, temperatures and compositions. It is demonstrated in the present work that the proposed mechanism can predict the concentrations of gaseous soot precursors as well. Moreover, the compatibility of the NOx sub-mechanism in the present model has been assured through validations against a wide range of recent experimental data. The results obtained in this work suggest that there are little chances of co-oxidation reactions among the species generated from the initial decomposition of both isooctane and 2MF. Furthermore, there is around 26% variation in the peak laminar burning velocity when the mole fraction of 2MF is increased from 10% to 90% in isooctane/2MF blend.
Carrier dynamics and infrared-active phonons in c-axis oriented RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_8$ film
Creators: name: Litvinchuk, A. P.
name: Chen, S. Y.
name: Iliev, M. N.
name: Chen, C. L.
name: Chu, C. W.
name: Popov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductivity spectra of c-axis oriented thin RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_8$ film on SrTiO$_3$ substrate, prepared by pulsed-laser deposition, are obtained from the analysis of the reflectivity spectra over broad frequency range and temperatures between 10 and 300 K. The free charge carriers are found to be strongly overdamped with their scattering rate (1.0 eV at room temperature) exceeding the plasma frequency (0.55 eV). Four phonon lines are identified in the experimental spectra and assigned to the specific oxygen related in-plane polarized vibrations based on the comparison with the results of a lattice dynamics shell model calculations.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Finding associations in a heterogeneous setting: statistical test for aberration enrichment
Creators: name: Mezlini, Aziz M.
name: Das, Sudeshna
name: Goldenberg, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary methods, Figures and Tables.
She's Still Sounding: Working Towards Inclusion of Gender, Race, and Intersectionality in Piano Curriculum
Creators: name: Adams, Olivia
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: BIPOC female
piano curriculum
women composers
female composers
intersectionality
conservatory
piano syllabi

description: This thesis addresses the gender-race intersectional inequality in Canadian conservatory piano syllabi revealing that women make up less than 14% of piano music in 20th and 21st Century piano repertoire in Canadian conservatories. By drawing on feminist musicology, critical race, and intersectionality studies, the thesis addresses elements of patriarchy and white supremacy found within specific conservatory repertoire examples. Using the SongData methodology, Adams presents 50 years of data points of gender-race representation in the Royal Conservatory of Music and Conservatory Canada piano syllabi, reporting that white women make up 13.1% of 20th and 21st-century music and Black, Indigenous, and Women of Colour make up less than 0.6%. Piano music by BIPOC women is then leveled and broken down according to conservatory standards and compared to repertoire within existing syllabi. Also included is an original graded syllabus of over 3,000 pieces by women and additional curricular resources for the piano studio.
Utinomiella dimorpha
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cryptochiridae
Utinomiella
Utinomiella dimorpha

description: Utinomiella dimorpha (Henderson, 1906)
 Cryptochirus dimorphus Henderson, 1906: 214, pl. 8 [type locality: Andaman Is.; type material: IM?].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Pseudocryptochirus kahe McCain & Coles, 1979: 81, figs. 1, 2, pl. 1 [type locality: O‘ahu; holotype: BPBM S8512].
 Utinomia dimorpha (Henderson, 1906) — Takeda & Tamura 1981: 23, fig. 3, pl. 4 [O‘ahu].
 Pseudocryptochirus kahe McCain & Coles, 1979 — Coles 1986: 310, 312 [H.I.]. — Hoover 2006: 289, color photograph [O‘ahu].
 Utinomiella dimorpha (Henderson, 1906) — Kropp 1990: 443, fig. 14 [holotype of P. kahe].
 Taxonomy. Takeda & Tamura (1981, as Utinomia dimorpha), Kropp (1990)
 Geographical distribution. Eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Forms cavities, round at the surface, in scleractinian reef corals (Pocilloporidae); shallow subtidal, 1–29 m.
 SUPERFAMILY GRAPSOIDEA MacLeay, 1838
 Family Gecarcinidae MacLeay, 1838
 Rathbun (1906: 838) listed two specimens of Discoplax rotunda (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (as Cardisoma rotundum) collected in Oahu in 1864 and deposited in MCZ (lot 5769). No additional Hawaiian Is. records of gecarcinid land crabs exist [see Edmondson (1962b), who lists Rathbun’s record as C. hirtipes Dana, 1852, a distinct species] so it appears that the two specimens examined by Rathbun were possibly erroneously labeled. Discoplax rotunda occurs in other Pacific islands, including the Line Is., but there are no known subsequent records from the Hawaiian Is. Both D. hirtipes and D. rotunda were nevertheless listed as occurring in the archipelago by Sakai (1976, both as species of Cardisoma) and D. rotunda questionably by McLaughlin et al. (2005). P.K.L. Ng (personal communication) agrees that these records are “almost certainly [the result of] mislabeling.” Paulay & Starmer (2011) similarly concluded that the MCZ lot most probably did not originate in the Hawaiian Is. Discoplax was reviewed by Ng & Guinot (2001).
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 112-113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Jin
name: Choi, Jinsoo
name: Oh, Tae-Hyun
name: Kweon, In So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constructing an organized dataset comprised of a large number of images and several captions for each image is a laborious task, which requires vast human effort. On the other hand, collecting a large number of images and sentences separately may be immensely easier. In this paper, we develop a novel data-efficient semi-supervised framework for training an image captioning model. We leverage massive unpaired image and caption data by learning to associate them. To this end, our proposed semi-supervised learning method assigns pseudo-labels to unpaired samples via Generative Adversarial Networks to learn the joint distribution of image and caption. To evaluate, we construct scarcely-paired COCO dataset, a modified version of MS COCO caption dataset. The empirical results show the effectiveness of our method compared to several strong baselines, especially when the amount of the paired samples are scarce.
description: EMNLP 2019. Project page : https://sites.google.com/view/emnlp19scarcecaption
MOESM1 of Effects of different principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment on TLR7/NF-ÎşB signaling pathway in influenza virus infected mice
Creators: name: Fu, Ying-Jie
name: Yan, Yu-Qi
name: Qin, Hong-Qiong
name: Wu, Sha
name: Shi, Shan-Shan
name: Zheng, Xiao
name: Wang, Peng-Cheng
name: Chen, Xiao-Yin
name: Tang, Xiao-Long
name: Jiang, Zhen-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Minimum Standards of Reporting Checklist.
Synthesis, transformations and halocyclization of 8-(Prop-2-ynylsulfanyl)quinoline and 8-(2-Bromoprop-2-enylsulfanyl)quinoline
Creators: name: Kim, Dmitriy Gymnanovich
name: Vershinina, Evgenia Anatol’evna
name: Sharutin, Vladimir Victorovich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: 8-Quinolyl-(2-propynyl)sulfide is isomerized in a superbasic medium, is oxidized under the action of hydrogen peroxide to the corresponding sulfoxide, reacts with halogens to form dihydrothiazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolium systems, which are also obtained by halocyclization of 8-quinolyl-(2-bromo-2-propenyl)sulfide.
The State of the Universe
Creators: name: Hartle, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the quantum state of the universe? That is the central question of quantum cosmology. This essay describes the place of that quantum state in a final theory governing the regularities exhibited universally by all physical systems in the universe. It is possible that this final theory consists of two parts: (1) a dynamical theory such as superstring theory, and (2) a state of the universe such as Hawking's no-boundary wave function. Both are necessary because prediction in quantum mechanics requires both a Hamiltonian and a state. Complete ignorance of the state leads to predictions inconsistent with observation. The simplicity observed in the early universe gives hope that there is a simple, discoverable quantum state of the universe. It may be that, like the dynamical theory, the predictions of the quantum state for late time, low energy observations can be summarized by an effective cosmological theory. That should not obscure the need to provide a fundamental basis for such an effective theory which gives a a unified explanation of its features and is applicable without restrictive assumptions. It could be that there is one principle that determines both the dynamical theory and the quantum state. That would be a truly unified final theory. (talk given The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology: Stephen Hawking 60th Birthday Symposium)
description: 8 pages, LaTex
Planes major
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Grapsidae
Planes
Planes major

description: Planes major (MacLeay, 1838)
 Nautilograpsus major MacLeay, 1838: 66 [type locality: South Africa; lectotype: MMUS C2921].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Nautilograpsus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Lenz 1901: 472 [“between Honolulu and San Francisco:” probably not a H.I. record].
 Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Rathbun 1906: 840 [Kaiwi Channel east of O‘ahu, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i]; 1918: 253, pl. 63 [O‘ahu, northeast of H.I.]. — Edmondson 1946: 306, fig. 183 f [O‘ahu]. — Titcomb et al. 1979: 364, 369 [H.I.].
 Planes cyaneus Dana, 1851 — Edmondson 1925: 57 [Laysan]; 1959: 176, fig. 12 [O‘ahu, Midway Is., Laysan]. — Chace 1951: 88, figs. 1 b, 2 b, 2 e, 2 h, 2 m –o, 3 i–n [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 139 [Moloka‘i]. — N.K. Ng et al. 2007: 256 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Chace (1951), Ng et al. (2008)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific and Tropical Eastern Pacific regions, South Atlantic Ocean.
 Habitat. Pelagic, on floating seaweeds, jellyfishes, Velella, sea turtles, and flotsam.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Enhancing Context Modeling with a Query-Guided Capsule Network for Document-level Translation
Creators: name: Yang, Zhengxin
name: Zhang, Jinchao
name: Meng, Fandong
name: Gu, Shuhao
name: Feng, Yang
name: Zhou, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context modeling is essential to generate coherent and consistent translation for Document-level Neural Machine Translations. The widely used method for document-level translation usually compresses the context information into a representation via hierarchical attention networks. However, this method neither considers the relationship between context words nor distinguishes the roles of context words. To address this problem, we propose a query-guided capsule networks to cluster context information into different perspectives from which the target translation may concern. Experiment results show that our method can significantly outperform strong baselines on multiple data sets of different domains.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Chandra Observations of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 4U 0142+61
Creators: name: Patel, Sandeep K.
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Tennant, Allyn F.
name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
name: Finger, Mark H.
name: Wilson-Hodge, Colleen
name: Gogus, Ersin
name: van der Klis, Michiel
name: Belloni, Tomaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray imaging, timing, and phase resolved spectroscopy of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61 using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectrum is well described by a power law plus blackbody model with power law index = 3.35(2), kT_BB=0.458(3) keV, and N_H=0.91(2) x 10^{22} cm^{-2}$; we find no significant evidence for spectral features (0.5-7.0 keV). Time resolved X-ray spectroscopy shows evidence for evolution in phase in either index, or KT_BB, or some combination thereof as a function of pulse phase. We derive a precise X-ray position for the source and determine its spin period, P=8.68866(30) s. We have detected emission beyond 4 arcsec from the central source and extending beyond 100 arcsec, likely due to dust scattering in the interstellar medium.
description: 15 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Friends or traders? Do social networks explain the use of market mechanisms by farmers in India
Creators: name: Songsermsawas, Tisorn
name: Baylis, Kathy
name: Chhatre, Ashwini
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Prasanna, Satya
name: Songsermsawas, Tisorn
name: Baylis, Kathy
name: Chhatre, Ashwini
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Prasanna, Satya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: A farmer's long-term relationship with a trader can improve access to market information, but removes the farmers' option to sell to other traders in a specific year. Social networks could act either as substitutes to traders, helping disseminate market information and fostering economies of scale, or as complements, where farmers help build relationships between their trader and their peers. Using a household survey from India, we investigate whether and how social networks are associated with a farmer's choice to enter into a long-term relationship with a trader. We find that peers directly affect such choice. Further, we find that network characteristics and the household's position within that network influence the decision to have a long-term relationship. Specifically, the more central position of the household and the smaller number of connections with other households, the higher the likelihood a household has a long-term relationship with at least one trader. We rule out that these effects are driven by proximity.
Minimum Bias Legacy of Search Results
Creators: name: D'Agostini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The end of LEP and SLC is a good moment to review the way to summarize search results in order to exploit at best, in future analyses and speculations, the pieces of information coming from all experiments. Some known problems with the usual way of reporting results in terms ``CL limits'' are shortly recalled, and a plea is formulated to publish just parametrized likelihoods, possibly rescaled to the asymptotic insensitivity limit level.
description: Talk given at the Seventh Topical Seminar on ``The legacy of LEP and SLC '', Siena, Italy, 8-11 October 2001. This paper and related work are also available at http://www-zeus.roma1.infn.it/~agostini/prob+stat.html
Implications of Climate Change on Regional Livestock Production in the United States
Creators: name: Beach, Robert
name: Zhang, Yuquan
name: Baker, Justin
name: Hagerman, Amy
name: McCarl, Bruce
name: Beach, Robert
name: Zhang, Yuquan
name: Baker, Justin
name: Hagerman, Amy
name: McCarl, Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: This study used a partial equilibrium model focusing on U.S. agriculture to investigate the climate change implications for U.S. livestock production. Climate change impacts on crop productivity, grazing land productivity, and livestock animals’ biophysical growth were factored into the model to examine the market equilibrium changes under alternative climate change scenarios. Results suggest that the U.S. livestock sector would be negatively influenced by climate change, with meat and milk prices increasing and exports decreasing. Livestock producers would expand the use of grazing and raise more animals to meet market demand given reduced productivity per head. Profit margins for meat and milk production would however decline due to increases in input prices than more than outweigh the gains from higher output prices.
Dissipative features of the driven spin-fermion system
Creators: name: Chen, Ruofan
name: Xu, Xiansong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generic spin-fermion model, where a two-level system (spin) is coupled to two metallic leads with different chemical potentials, in the presence of monochromatic driving fields. The real-time dynamics of the system is simulated beyond the Markovian limit by an iterative numerically exact influence functional path integral method. Our results show that although both system-bath coupling and chemical potential difference contribute to dissipation, their effects are distinct. In particular, under certain drivings the asymptotic Floquet states of the system exhibit robustness against a range of system-bath coupling strength: the asymptotic behaviors of the system are insensitive to different system-bath coupling strength, while they are highly tunable by the chemical potential difference of baths. Further simulations show that such robustness may be essentially a result of the interplay between driving, bath electronic structure and system-bath coupling. Therefore the robustness could break down depending on the characteristics of the interplay. In addition, under fast linearly polarized driving the quantum stochastic resonance is demonstrated that stronger system-bath coupling (stronger dissipation) enhances rather than suppresses the amplitude of coherent oscillations of the system.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal assessment of preoperative dexamethasone administration on cognitive function after cardiac surgery: a 4-year follow‐up of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Glumac, Sandro
name: Kardum, Goran
name: Sodic, Lidija
name: Cristijan Bulat
name: Covic, Ivan
name: Carev, Mladen
name: Karanovic, Nenad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TableS1. Surgical and postoperative characteristics
Percnon abbreviatum
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Percnidae
Percnon
Percnon abbreviatum

description: Percnon abbreviatum (Dana, 1851)
 Acanthopus abbreviatus Dana, 1851b: 252 [type locality: Tahiti (French Polynesia); type material presumed lost].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Percnon abbreviatum (Dana, 1851) — Rathbun 1906: 842 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i]. — Edmondson 1923b: 1552 [Kure Atoll]; 1925: 56 [H.I., Kure Atoll]; 1946: 308 [H.I.]; 1959: 195, figs. 25b, 26 [H.I.]. — Pesta 1933: 281 [Laysan]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002a: 266, 333 [O‘ahu]. — DeFelice et al. 2002: 30, 71 [French Frigate Shoals]. — Coles et al. 2008: 69 [O‘ahu]. — Coles & Swenson 2010: 87 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Crosnier (1965), Schubart & Cuesta (2010)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region; Clipperton I. and other Tropical Eastern Pacific locations.
 Habitat. Hard bottoms; low intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Gauss-Bonnet Black Holes in AdS Spaces
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamic properties and phase structures of topological black holes in Einstein theory with a Gauss-Bonnet term and a negative cosmological constant. The event horizon of these topological black holes can be a hypersurface with positive, zero or negative constant curvature. When the horizon is a zero curvature hypersurface, the thermodynamic properties of black holes are completely the same as those of black holes without the Gauss-Bonnet term, although the two black hole solutions are quite different. When the horizon is a negative constant curvature hypersurface, the thermodynamic properties of the Gauss-Bonnet black holes are qualitatively similar to those of black holes without the Gauss-Bonnet term. When the event horizon is a hypersurface with positive constant curvature, we find that the thermodynamic properties and phase structures of black holes drastically depend on the spacetime dimension $d$ and the coefficient of the Gauss-Bonnet term: when $d\ge 6$, the properties of black hole are also qualitatively similar to the case without the Gauss-Bonnet term, but when $d=5$, a new phase of locally stable small black hole occurs under a critical value of the Gauss-Bonnet coefficient, and beyond the critical value, the black holes are always thermodynamically stable. However, the locally stable small black hole is not globally preferred, instead a thermal anti-de Sitter space is globally preferred. We find that there is a minimal horizon radius, below which the Hawking-Page phase transition will not occur since for these black holes the thermal anti de Sitter space is always globally preferred.
description: Revtex, 17 pages with 9 eps figures, v2: section II removed and references added, the version to appear in PRD
Narrow-Band Pulsed Electron Source Based on Near-Threshold Photoionization of Cs in a Magneto-Optical Trap
Creators: name: Fedchenko, O.
name: Chernov, S.
name: Schönhense, G.
name: Hahn, R.
name: Comparat, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly developed method of time-of-flight (ToF) momentum microscopy was used to analyse the cold electron emission from a Cs 3D magneto-optical trap (MOT). Three-step resonant photoionization was implemented via two intermediate states (6P3/2 pumped with 852 nm laser and 7S1/2 with 1470 nm) and a tuneable femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser for the final ionization step. The magnetic field of the MOT is switched off during the photoionization step. The natural bandwidth of the fs-laser is reduced to 4 meV using optical spectral filters. Precise tuning of the photon energy makes it possible to observe the transition regime between direct photoemission into the open continuum and field induced ionization of highly-excited Rydberg states. The paths can be identified by their characteristic dependency on the extraction field and on the Ti:sapphire polarization. ToF analysis allowed us to disentangle the ionization paths and the dependence of the spatio-temporal distribution of the cold electrons on the polarization of the ionizing laser.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Marginal Abatement Cost Curves for Global Agricultural Non-CO2 Emissions
Creators: name: Beach, Robert
name: Creason, Jared
name: Ohrel, Sara
name: Ragnauth, Shaun
name: Ogle, Stephen
name: Li, Changsheng
name: Salas, William
name: Beach, Robert
name: Creason, Jared
name: Ohrel, Sara
name: Ragnauth, Shaun
name: Ogle, Stephen
name: Li, Changsheng
name: Salas, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Agricultural emissions account for 53% of 2010 global non-CO2 emissions and are projected to increase substantially in the future, especially in Asia, Latin America and Africa. While agriculture is a substantial source of emissions, it is also a potential source of cost-effective non-CO2 GHG abatement. Previous “bottom-up” analyses provided marginal abatement cost (MAC) curves for use in modeling these options within economy-wide and global mitigation analyses. In this study, we utilize updated economic and biophysical data and models to extend and improve upon previous work. Key enhancements include incorporation of additional mitigation options, updated baseline emissions projections, greater spatial disaggregation, and development of MAC curves to 2030. MAC curves are generated accounting for net GHG reductions, yield effects, livestock productivity effects, commodity prices, labor requirements, and capital costs where appropriate. MAC curves are developed at the country level and reveal large potential for non-CO2 GHG mitigation at low carbon prices.
Additional file 1 of How has sustainable development goals declaration influenced health financing reforms for universal health coverage at the country level? A scoping review of literature
Creators: name: Odoch, Walter Denis
name: Senkubuge, Flavia
name: Hongoro, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Eligibility screening of articles. Appendix 2. Data abstraction form. Appendix 3. Thematic framework analysis format for summarizing changes in health financing occasioned by SDGs declaration. Appendix 4. Excluded studies and reasons for exclusion.
Semiclassical Mechanics of Rotons
Creators: name: Sanders, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elementary excitations in superfluid liquid He-4 named rotons have an unusual dispersion curve. The energy is an approximately quadratic function of (p-p_0), the difference between the magnitude of the momentum p and a characteristic value p_0. As a result, while for p>p_0 a roton has its (group) velocity parallel to its momentum, when p
description: 21 pp, 7 figures, submitted to Contemporary Physics
Gender differentiation in risk-taking behavior: On the relative risk aversion of single men and single women
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Zawojska, Ewa
name: Stark, Oded
name: Zawojska, Ewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Risk-taking behavior
subject: Gender-based difference in risk aversion
subject: Relative wealth deprivation
subject: Social status
subject: Marriage market outcome

description: We relate an observed difference between single men (SM) and single women (SW) in attitudes towards risk to the higher value assigned to social status by SM than by SW. In the marriage market, low status carries a harsher penalty for SM than for SW because when selecting a partner, the social status of a man is more important to a woman than the social status of a woman is to a man. Correlating social status with relative wealth, we show how intensified distaste at experiencing low relative wealth reduces relative risk aversion.
Additional file 1 of Happiness in marginalized populations: a community–based study in South Central Iran
Creators: name: Kazemi, Maryam
name: Honarvar, Behnam
name: S. Taghi Heydari
name: Joulaei, Hassan
name: Haghighi, Mohammad Reza Rahmanian
name: Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Checklist of questions which were asked the participants to evaluate happiness and its correlates.
Additional file 1 of Ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with SARS-CoV-2-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring ECMO: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Luyt, Charles-Edouard
name: Sahnoun, Tarek
name: Gautier, Melchior
name: Vidal, Pauline
name: Burrel, Sonia
name: Pineton de Chambrun, Marc
name: Chommeloux, Juliette
name: Desnos, Cyrielle
name: Arzoine, Jeremy
name: Nieszkowska, Ania
name: Bréchot, Nicolas
name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Hekimian, Guillaume
name: Boutolleau, David
name: Robert, Jérôme
name: Combes, Alain
name: Chastre, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Modified Clinical pulmonary infection score. Figure S1. Sequential Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) score kinetics from ventilator-associated pneumonia onset (day 1) to day 7. Results are expressed as means ± standard deviation. Covid-19 = coronavirus disease 2019. *p < 0.05 for between-group comparisons.
Additional file 2 of Happiness in marginalized populations: a community–based study in South Central Iran
Creators: name: Kazemi, Maryam
name: Honarvar, Behnam
name: S. Taghi Heydari
name: Joulaei, Hassan
name: Haghighi, Mohammad Reza Rahmanian
name: Lankarani, Kamran Bagheri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. General Health Questionnaire as a standard instrument for evaluating general health of participants.
Zosimus aeneus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Zosimus
Zosimus aeneus

description: Zosimus aeneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Cancer aeneus Linnaeus, 1758: 630 [type locality: India; type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Zosimus aeneus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Rathbun 1906: 846 [O‘ahu].
 Zozymus [sic] aeneus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Edmondson 1946: 286 [Rathbun’s record]; 1962a: 225, fig. 2a [Rathbun’s record].
 Remarks. Recorded once from the Hawaiian Is. (Rathbun 1906) but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984), Ng et al. (2008)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044