cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Do acesso à informação aos Dados Parlamentares Abertos em Portugal
Creators: name: Borges, Leonor Calvão
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: O princípio constitucional do arquivo aberto e a legislação sobre direito de acesso à informação em Portugal têm seguido uma linha evolutiva, liderando o processo de transparência ativa da administração. Também a Assembleia da República, tem desenvolvido mecanismos próprios para permitir, de forma ativa o acesso à informação de que é detentora, de forma fácil, gratuita, usável e compreensível por parte dos cidadãos. O objetivo do estudo é assim verificar se e como o Parlamento Português cumpre esse desiderato, fazendo uma reflexão crítica sobre o mesmo. Para tal, o estudo será desenvolvido através da identificação e caracterização da evolução parlamentar dos dispositivos legais, regimentais e procedimentais que permitem essa abertura aos cidadãos, a que se segue uma análise de carácter qualitativo sobre a evolução do seu website. Conclui-se pela melhoria da quantidade e qualidade das formas de visualização da informação parlamentar, num processo evolutivo que abrange mecanismos de participação cidadã.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
Government and Agriculture: A Comparison of Agribusiness and Farm Operator Views
Creators: name: Zulauf, Carl
name: Henderson, Dennis
name: Guither, Harold
name: Zulauf, Carl
name: Henderson, Dennis
name: Guither, Harold
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: Illinois and Ohio agribusiness operators and farm operators were asked their opinions concerning farm policy issues. Agribusiness operators were significantly less supportive of production control programs. On most other issues agribusiness and farm respondents were in general agreement. However, significant internal disagreement is evident within each sector.
Preservação digital, gestão de dados de pesquisa e biodversidade
Creators: name: Allerano, Miguel Ángel Márdero
name: Tavares, Maria De Fátima Duarte
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: Os repositórios institucionais em estágio de produção enfrentam o desafio de abrigar, preservar e dar acesso a conjuntos de dados científicos. Os repositórios de dados de pesquisa estão sendo implementados no mundo como uma nova opção para o acesso livre. Os benefícios ainda estão em experimentação e os bibliotecários, pesquisadores, instituições de financiamento e de ensino começam a conhecer seus benefícios. Entre esses benefícios está a visibilidade dos projetos e o fato de que os trabalhos de pesquisa adquiram uma nova possibilidade de gestão se articulados a sistemas de informação. Também, a transparência nos investimentos nacionais para a Ciência permite novas formas de governabilidade, relacionada com o registro de processos de gestão e disseminação. Espera-se que os indicadores resultantes dessas atividades permitam uma gestão mais equânime, atendendo às dimensões do país, mas também às condições estratégicas em que a pesquisa torna-se fundamental à preservação de seus recursos naturais e à elaboração de politicas públicas.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
First Excited 2+ Energy State Estimations of Even-even Nuclei by Using Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Akkoyun, S.
name: Kaya, H.
name: Torun, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first excited 2+ energy states of nuclei give many substantial information related to the nuclear structure. Including these levels, all excited states of nuclei are shown regularities in spin, parity and energy. In the even-even nuclei, the first excited state is generally 2+ and the energy values of them increase as the closed shells are approached. The excited levels in nuclei can be investigated by using theoretical nuclear models such nuclear shell model. In the present study for the first time, we have used artificial neural networks for the determination of the energies of first 2+ states in the even-even nuclei in nuclidic chart as a function of Z, N and A numbers. We have used adopted literature values for the estimations. According to the results, the method is convenient for this goal and one can confidently use the method for the determination of first 2+ state energy values whose experimental values do not exist in the literature.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures and 1 table
Impact of the Structure of Financial Markets on Rural Economic Development: An Empirical Test of a Decision-Making Approach
Creators: name: Markley, Deborah Morentz
name: Markley, Deborah Morentz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Proposed structural changes in banking institutions, i.e., deregulation and interstate branching, could have a potentially great impact on local economic development in rural communities. This paper attempts to identify these potential impacts by looking at the decision-making processes of unit bank presidents and branch bank presidents. The lexicographic ordering technique is contrasted with a Bernoullian approach to eliciting preference orderings of decisionmakers. The lexicographic ordering technique is used to determine differences in the goal hierarchies elicited from unit bank versus branch bank presidents. The technique is then analyzed to determine how well it describes actual portfolio behavior.
Suppression of Dephasing of Optically Trapped Atoms
Creators: name: Andersen, M. F.
name: Kaplan, A.
name: Grünzweig, T.
name: Davidson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and prepared in a coherent superposition of their hyperfine ground states, decohere as they interact with their environment. We demonstrate than the loss in coherence in an "echo" experiment, which is caused by mechanisms such as Rayleigh scattering, can be suppressed by the use of a new pulse sequence. We also show that the coherence time is then limited by mixing to other vibrational levels in the trap and by the finite lifetime of the internal quantum states of the atoms.
Principal specializations of Schubert polynomials in classical types
Creators: name: Marberg, Eric
name: Pawlowski, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There is a remarkable formula for the principal specialization of a type A Schubert polynomial as a weighted sum over reduced words. Taking appropriate limits transforms this to an identity for the backstable Schubert polynomials recently introduced by Lam, Lee, and Shimozono. This note identifies some analogues of the latter formula for principal specializations of Schubert polynomials in classical types B, C, and D. We also describe some more general identities for Grothendieck polynomials. As a related application, we derive a simple proof of a pipe dream formula for involution Grothendieck polynomials.
description: 17 pages; v2: added several examples to the introduction, updated references; v3: fixed typos in Theorem 1.11 and Example 1.12, final version
A aplicação das métricas alternativas em livros científicos de acesso aberto
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Danielly Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: Os livros científicos em acesso aberto são citadados, baixados e atualmente mencionados em sites de mídias sociais. Tendo em vista esse cenário dos livros científicos de acesso aberto, foram desenvolvidas ferramentas que permitem o rastreamento e a coleta de métricas alternativas para livros. Desse modo, o presente estudo visa identificar e descrever as ferramentas de métricas alternativas utilizadas pelas editoras que participam do Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB). Conclui-se que as editoras, paulatinamente, estão aderindo às métricas alternativas não só para mapear os temas que estão em destaque em determinada área temática, mas também para aumentar a visibilidade dos livros pouco conhecidos.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
Additional file 2 of A comparison of the characteristics and treatment outcomes of migrant and Australian-born users of a national digital mental health service
Creators: name: Kayrouz, Rony
name: Karin, Eyal
name: Staples, Lauren G.
name: Nielssen, Olav
name: Dear, Blake F.
name: Nickolai Titov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Classification of Groups by Language Regions. This table denotes the classification of participant groups based on main language spoken at home and divided into the following five language region groups; (1) English, (2) South or East Asian language, (3) Arabic or other Middle-Eastern language, (4) a European language or (5) other than the above
Solving the Discretised Neutron Diffusion Equations using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Phillips, T. R. F.
name: Heaney, C. E.
name: Boyang, C.
name: Buchan, A. G.
name: Pain, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a new approach which uses the tools within Artificial Intelligence (AI) software libraries as an alternative way of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that have been discretised using standard numerical methods. In particular, we describe how to represent numerical discretisations arising from the finite volume and finite element methods by pre-determining the weights of convolutional layers within a neural network. As the weights are defined by the discretisation scheme, no training of the network is required and the solutions obtained are identical (accounting for solver tolerances) to those obtained with standard codes often written in Fortran or C++. We also explain how to implement the Jacobi method and a multigrid solver using the functions available in AI libraries. For the latter, we use a U-Net architecture which is able to represent a sawtooth multigrid method. A benefit of using AI libraries in this way is that one can exploit their power and their built-in technologies. For example, their executions are already optimised for different computer architectures, whether it be CPUs, GPUs or new-generation AI processors. In this article, we apply the proposed approach to eigenvalue problems in reactor physics where neutron transport is described by diffusion theory. For a fuel assembly benchmark, we demonstrate that the solution obtained from our new approach is the same (accounting for solver tolerances) as that obtained from the same discretisation coded in a standard way using Fortran. We then proceed to solve a reactor core benchmark using the new approach.
Additional file 3 of A comparison of the characteristics and treatment outcomes of migrant and Australian-born users of a national digital mental health service
Creators: name: Kayrouz, Rony
name: Karin, Eyal
name: Staples, Lauren G.
name: Nielssen, Olav
name: Dear, Blake F.
name: Nickolai Titov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Final Sample Sizes of Cohorts in Treatment. This table denotes the classification of participants based on country of origin (i.e., Australian-born vs. migrant) and regional language spoken at home to form the six distinct groups of online treatment users.
Taurus: A Data Plane Architecture for Per-Packet ML
Creators: name: Swamy, Tushar
name: Rucker, Alexander
name: Shahbaz, Muhammad
name: Gaur, Ishan
name: Olukotun, Kunle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emerging applications -- cloud computing, the internet of things, and augmented/virtual reality -- demand responsive, secure, and scalable datacenter networks. These networks currently implement simple, per-packet, data-plane heuristics (e.g., ECMP and sketches) under a slow, millisecond-latency control plane that runs data-driven performance and security policies. However, to meet applications' service-level objectives (SLOs) in a modern data center, networks must bridge the gap between line-rate, per-packet execution and complex decision making. In this work, we present the design and implementation of Taurus, a data plane for line-rate inference. Taurus adds custom hardware based on a flexible, parallel-patterns (MapReduce) abstraction to programmable network devices, such as switches and NICs; this new hardware uses pipelined SIMD parallelism to enable per-packet MapReduce operations (e.g., inference). Our evaluation of a Taurus switch ASIC -- supporting several real-world models -- shows that Taurus operates orders of magnitude faster than a server-based control plane while increasing area by 3.8% and latency for line-rate ML models by up to 221 ns. Furthermore, our Taurus FPGA prototype achieves full model accuracy and detects two orders of magnitude more events than a state-of-the-art control-plane anomaly-detection system.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of Fall awareness behaviour and its associated factors among community dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Goh, Jing Wen
name: Singh, Devinder Kaur Ajit
name: Normala Mesbah
name: Hanafi, Anis Afifa Mohd
name: Adlyn Farhana Azwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sociodemographic data.
Resolving the Microlens Mass Degeneracy for Earth-Mass Planets
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Han, Cheongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of all planet-finding techniques, microlensing is potentially the most sensitive to Earth-mass planets. However, microlensing lightcurves generically yield only the planet-star mass ratio: the mass itself is uncertain to a factor of a few. To determine the planet mass, one must measure both the ``microlens parallax'' and source-lens relative proper motion. Here we present a new method to measure microlens masses for terrestrial planets. We show that, with only a modest adjustment to the proposed orbit of the dedicated satellite that finds the events, and combined with observations from a ground-based observing program, the planet mass can be measured routinely. The dedicated satellite that finds the events will automatically measure the proper motion and one projection of the ``vector microlens parallax.'' If the satellite is placed in an L2 orbit, or a highly elliptical orbit around the Earth, the Earth-satellite baseline is sufficient to measure a second projection of the vector microlens parallax from the difference in the lightcurves as seen from the Earth and the satellite as the source passes over the caustic structure induced by the planet. This completes the mass measurement.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Revised version, very minor changes. Accepted to ApJL, to appear in the July 1, 2003 issue (v591)
Livros eletrônicos, políticas de licenciamento e acesso aberto – relações controversas
Creators: name: Murtinho, Rodrigo
name: Danielli, Luciana
name: Ferreira, Patrícia
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: Este trabalho têm dois objetivos principais: ampliar a reflexão e a produção de conhecimento sobre o universo do livro eletrônico; e, discutir sua relação controversa com as políticas de direito autoral e de Acesso Aberto. Apesar do aumento do uso de livros eletrônicos como estratégia de circulação de informação científica, a falta de conhecimento de profissionais que estão na cadeia produtiva dessas publicações, sobre direito autoral e políticas de licenciamento, representa um entrave à ampliação de sua circulação. Para a análise deste trabalho foram constituídas duas bases de informação: uma para registrar dados sobre quatro portais dedicados a reunir, divulgar e dar acesso a livros eletrônicos em Acesso Aberto; e outra, reunindo dados extraídos de 30 (trinta) livros que estão disponíveis na internet em diferentes sistemas de armazenamento e sites. Esse estudo se fundamenta na produção acadêmica sobre o Acesso Aberto, referenciada na Declaração de Budapeste, principalmente na ideia de cultura colaborativa e no princípio do compartilhamento da informação – parâmetro para o acesso, a disseminação e o uso da informação através das tecnologias e licenças abertas. Nossa abordagem também se alicerça nas reflexões sobre Direitos Autorais e Políticas de Compartilhamento associadas aos princípios do Acesso Aberto.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
On the relation of free bodies, inertial sets and arbitrariness
Creators: name: Solari, Hernán G.
name: Natiello, Mario A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully relational definition of inertial systems based in the No Arbitrariness Principle, that eliminates the need for absolute inertial frames of reference or distinguished reference systems as the "fixed stars" in order to formulate Newtonian mechanics. The historical roots of this approach to mechanics are discussed as well. The work is based in part in the constructivist perspective of space advanced by Piaget. We argue that inertial systems admit approximations and that what is of practical use are precisely such approximations. We finally discuss a slightly larger class of systems that we call "relatively inertial" which are the fundamental systems in a relational view of mechanics.
description: 20 pages
Análise relacional entre princípios FAIR de gestão de dados de pesquisa e normativas internacionais de acessibilidade às pessoas com deficiência
Creators: name: Cruz-Riascos, Sonia Aguiar
name: Hott, Daniela Francescutti Martins
name: Rezende, Laura Vilela Rodrigues
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gestão de dados de pesquisa
Princípios FAIR
Normativas Internacionais
Acessibilidade às pessoas com deficiência
Acessibilidade

description: No contexto da gestão de dados de pesquisa, este estudo apresenta análise relacional entre o conjunto de princípios orientadores FAIR, considerado de maior relevância na área, para tornar os dados de pesquisa disponíveis, acessíveis, interoperáveis e reutilizáveis, e a adoção dos padrões internacionais de acessibilidade emanadas pela World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) e pelo European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem metodológica qualitativa que visa desenvolver um levantamento em websites e uma revisão bibliográfica sobre gestão de dados de pesquisa e acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência, para então realizar uma análise relacional entre os dois padrões internacionais de acessibilidade supracitados com os princípios FAIR. Conclui-se com o estudo realizado, ao nível teórico-sistêmico que a acessibilidade deixa de ser considerada tanto ao nível de discussão teórica quanto de aplicabilidade no contexto da gestão dos dados de pesquisa, quando se deve garantir o acesso universal de fato. Não se encontram na literatura resultados narrados nesta vertente, embora seja possível observar semelhanças entre estes conjuntos de recomendações analisados. De tal modo, faz-se necessário considerar os marcos regulatórios e padrões internacionais que versam sobre a disponibilização de informações para as pessoas com deficiência ao se planejar ações de gestão de dados de pesquisa.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
Additional file 1 of Out of the blue: Vermeer’s use of ultramarine in Girl with a Pearl Earring
Creators: name: Loon, Annelies Van
name: Alessa A. Gambardella
name: Gonzalez, Victor
name: Cotte, Marine
name: Nolf, Wout De
name: Keune, Katrien
name: Leonhardt, Emilien
name: Groot, Suzan De
name: Gaibor, Art Ness Proaño
name: Vandivere, Abbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Painted reconstructions.
Properties of Isolated Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Varela, J.
name: Moles, M.
name: Márquez, I.
name: Galletta, G.
name: Masegosa, J.
name: Bettoni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of isolated galaxies (IsG), selected by the ratio, $f$, between inner and tidal forces acting upon a galaxy, is presented. The analysis of the Coma cluster lead us to adopt the criterion $f\leq -4.5$ for IsG. The candidates are from the CfA catalog with cz $\leq$5000 km/s, |b|> 40°, DEC $\ge -$2.5°. The sample contains 203 objects from the initial 1706. We also selected a sample (N=130) of perturbed galaxies, i.e., with companions (with known z, $Δ(cz)\le 500$ km/s), $f\geq-$2. The comparison of both samples shows significant differences in morphology, size, mass, luminosity and colors. Sc spirals are more frequent among IsG, and S0s among perturbed galaxies. IsG appear to be smaller, less luminous and bluer than interacting objects. We also found that bars are twice as frequent among perturbed galaxies in particular for early S and S0. The perturbed galaxies have higher L$_{FIR}$/L$_B$ and M$_{mol}$/L$_B$ ratios, but the atomic gas content is similar for the two samples. The L-size and M-L relations shows similar trends, the main difference being the almost total absence of big, bright and massive galaxies among the IsG, and the almost total absence of small, faint and low mass galaxies among the perturbed systems. The evolution induced by interactions, would therefore proceed from late, small, faint and low mass S to earlier, bigger, more luminous and more massive S and S0 galaxies, producing at the same time a larger fraction of barred galaxies, but preserving the same relations between global parameters. The properties of local IsG are similar to those of high redshift galaxies, suggesting that the present day isolated galaxies could be quietly evolved, unused {\sl building blocks} surviving in low density environments.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Acervo de Preservação de Crônicas Brasileiras: um caso de interoperabilidade da informação entre sistemas
Creators: name: Medeiros, Ana Ligia Silva
name: Pontes, Antoanne
name: Trézze, Luziana Jordão Lessa
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: O Centro de Memória e Informação (CMI), da Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa (FCRB), investe crescentemente na disseminação ao disponibilizar os seus acervos via acesso aberto e fomentar a interoperabilidade entre os sistemas. Este relato tem por objetivo descrever as atividades e experiências vivenciadas durante o processo de integração da coleção de crônicas do Rubem Braga, pertencentes ao Arquivo Museu de Literatura Brasileira (AMLB), do CMI, por meio da interoperabilidade do Repositório Rui Barbosa de Informações Culturais (RUBI). O portal unificado, denominado “Portal da Crônica Brasileira” consistirá em repositório digital unificado de crônicas de escritores brasileiros, cujos acervos físicos encontram-se sob a guarda da FCRB e do Instituto Moreira Salles (IMS).
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
A characterisation of higher torsion classes
Creators: name: August, Jenny
name: Haugland, Johanne
name: Jacobsen, Karin M.
name: Kvamme, Sondre
name: Palu, Yann
name: Treffinger, Hipolito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E40, 16S90, 18E10, 18G25, 18G99

description: Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian length category containing a $d$-cluster tilting subcategory $\mathcal{M}$. We prove that a subcategory of $\mathcal{M}$ is a $d$-torsion class if and only if it is closed under $d$-extensions and $d$-quotients. This generalises an important result for classical torsion classes. As an application, we prove that the $d$-torsion classes in $\mathcal{M}$ form a complete lattice. Moreover, we use the characterisation to classify the $d$-torsion classes associated to higher Auslander algebras of type $\mathbb{A}$, and give an algorithm to compute them explicitly. The classification is furthermore extended to the setup of higher Nakayama algebras.
description: 34 pages. Final version, accepted for publication in Forum Math. Sigma
Observable effects of symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions at RIA energies
Creators: name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within an isospin-dependent transport model for nuclear reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei, we perform a comparative study of $^{100}Sn+^{124}Sn$ and $^{100}Zn+^{124}Sn$ reactions at beam energies of 30 MeV/A and 400 MeV/A to identify optimal experimental conditions and observables for investigating the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-rich matter at RIA. Several observables known to be sensitive to the density-dependence of the symmetry energy are examined as a function of impact parameter for both reaction systems. In particular, the strength of isospin transport/diffusion is studied by using rapidity distributions of free nucleons and their isospin asymmetries. An approximate isospin equilibrium is established even for peripheral collisions with a very soft symmetry energy at 30 MeV/A. At 400 MeV/A, however, a strong isospin translucency is observed even in most central collisions with either soft or stiff symmetry energies. Origins of these observations and their implications to determining the EOS of neutron-rich matter at the Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) are discussed.
Synchronizing Sustainability Education Across Higher Education Community Orientations
Creators: name: Sum, Kyle
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: With sustainability goals and milestones set across multiple strategic and action plans, it is important for The University of British Columbia (UBC) to be prepared to implement new programs to help increase sustainability literacy and behaviours across the UBC community. In order to succeed in reducing UBC’s greenhouse gas emissions by 100% of 2007’s figures by 2050, UBC must ensure that every member of the UBC community is on board with sustainability. By targeting all incoming students and employees at UBC during orientation, UBC will be able to summarize the urgency of climate action and showcase other sustainable programs to the general population. This study examined a total of 15 institutions in North America and interviews were conducted with six. Common strategies that were observed included having a booth, touring, targeting students on residence, and giving presentations to promote sustainability to students during orientation. In addition, initiatives for employees include receiving a general overview of sustainability and programs during their orientation. The report also contains a brief overview of what several institutions have decided to do, given the context of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). It is suggested that UBC take the action of implementing a booth and updating their tours and employee orientations, to include sustainability-focused material. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIK
Creators: name: Sobirova, Ozoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar aholisi orasida moliyaviy savodxonlik qay darajada rivojlanayotganligi, moliyaviy savodxonlik aholiga nima uchun kerakligi hamda uni amalda qo’llash haqida qisqacha ma’lumotlar berib o’tamiz.
Additional file 1 of Adhatoda Vasica attenuates inflammatory and hypoxic responses in preclinical mouse models: potential for repurposing in COVID-19-like conditions
Creators: name: Atish Gheware
name: Dhwani Dholakia
name: Sadasivam Kannan
name: Lipsa Panda
name: Rani, Ritu
name: Bijay Ranjan Pattnaik
name: Vaibhav Jain
name: Yash Parekh
name: M. Ghalib Enayathullah
name: Bokara, Kiran Kumar
name: Venkatesan Subramanian
name: Mitali Mukerji
name: Anurag Agrawal
name: Prasher, Bhavana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
title: Tilings and Amalgamations
Creators: name: Wingate, William Jonathan G
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1989

description: This thesis investigates tilings of the Euclidean Plane and their amalgamations. For any tiling an amalgamation is a tiling produced by joining together tiles of the original tiling. This definition can be extended to cover any suitable adjacency structure, such as a graph. The first chapter of the thesis reviews some of the basic concepts and results in the theory of tilings. Chapter 2 introduces amalgamations, both of tilings and of infinite graphs. Chapter 3 discusses tesseral arithmetic^ and shows how the theory of amalgamations can be used to produce addressing systems of the plane. The second part of the thesis concentrates on classifying and enumerating amalgamators. In chapter 4, we list the possible types of amalgamation of each of the eleven Laves nets. In chapter 5 an algorithm to enumerate a particular class of amalgamations is developed, and the results of running this on a computer are presented. Chapter 6 contains some theoretical results about tiling hierarchies^ sequences of tilings produced by successive amalgamations.
The projection constant for the trace class
Creators: name: Defant, Andreas
name: Galicer, Daniel
name: Mansilla, Martín
name: Mastyło, Mieczysław
name: Muro, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B06, 46B07, 46G25 (Primary) 06E30, 30B50, 47B10, 43A15 (Secondary)

description: We study the projection constant of the space of operators on $n$-dimensional Hilbert spaces, with the trace norm, $\mathcal S_1(n)$. We show an integral formula for the projection constant of $\mathcal S_1(n)$; namely $ \boldsymbolλ\big(\mathcal S_1(n)\big) = n \int_{\mathcal U_n} \vert \text{tr}(U) \vert \,dU \,, $ where the integration is with respect to the Haar probability measure on the group $\mathcal U_n$ of unitary operators. Using a probabilistic approach, we derive the limit formula $ \lim_{n\to \infty} \boldsymbolλ\big(\mathcal S_1(n)\big)/n = \sqrtπ/2\,. $
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2208.06467
Revistas de Acesso Aberto no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES
Creators: name: Melo, João Henrick Neri De
name: Café, Luísa Chaves
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: Acesso aberto
Diretórios de revistas
Portal de Periódicos da Capes
Revistas científicas.
05

description: Apresenta descrição da coleção de revistas com conteúdos em acesso aberto no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e descreve a missão e o público alvo deste Portal, assim como as práticas de inclusão de revistas de acesso aberto. O estudo tem como objetivo geral: identificar a produção científica aberta presente na coleção do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Os objetivos específicos são: identificar a quantidade de revistas científicas de conteúdo de acesso aberto no Portal; identificar as fontes pelas quais são coletadas as revistas abertas do Portal de Periódicos; identificar as áreas de conhecimento das revistas de acesso aberto presentes no Portal. Apresenta levantamento da quantidade de revistas do Portal de Periódicos, quantidade de revistas com conteúdo aberto no Portal, as fontes e diretórios pelos quais os títulos são acessados por meio do Portal e áreas de classificação das revistas com conteúdos abertos. Conclui que o Portal de Periódicos apresenta potencial para colaborar com o Movimento do Acesso Aberto, mas ainda é necessário prosseguir o estudo sobre sua coleção de conteúdo aberto, assim como elaborar estratégias e parcerias junto à comunidade acadêmica e instituições de pesquisa.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
Intersubband electronic Raman scattering in narrow GaAs single quantum wells dominated by single-particle excitations
Creators: name: Unuma, Takeya
name: Kobayashi, Kensuke
name: Yamamoto, Aishi
name: Yoshita, Masahiro
name: Hashimoto, Yoshiaki
name: Katsumoto, Shingo
name: Iye, Yasuhiro
name: Kanemitsu, Yoshihiko
name: Akiyama, Hidefumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured resonant Raman scattering by intersubband electronic excitations in GaAs/AlAs single quantum wells (QWs) with well widths ranging from 8.5 to 18 nm. In narrow (less than 10 nm) QWs with sufficiently high electron concentrations, only single-particle excitations (SPEs) were observed in intersubband Raman scattering, which was confirmed by the well-width dependence of Raman spectra. We found characteristic variations in Raman shift and line shape for SPEs with incident photon energy in the narrow QWs.
description: 5 pages including 4 figures
Publons: uma plataforma de visibilidade para revisão por pares no âmbito da ciência aberta?
Creators: name: Araujo, Ronaldo Ferreira
name: Pedri, Patricia
Publisher: name: Cadernos BAD
Year: 2019

description: Apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo investigar de que modo a plataforma Publons pode instrumentalizar o processo de ciência aberta no que concerne a etapa de revisão por pares. Para tanto, foi analisado um conjunto de dados de 100 pareceristas premiados pela plataforma de 20 países na categoria Top reviewing countries. O estudo indica que, a revisão aberta exibida publicamente está presente em diversos países (75%), apesar de não demostrar uma tendência, uma vez que os números de pareceres abertos se concentram em poucos revisores. Ademais foi verificado que as áreas das Ciências da Saúde e das Engenharias são as que possuem maior relevância na publicação das revisões por pares. Em vista das informações apresentadas na pesquisa, podemos considerar que o Publons é uma ferramenta que confere visibilidade aos revisores, bem como instrumento para a divulgação da revisão por pares em todas as suas modalidades, inclusive para a revisão aberta.
description: Cadernos BAD, N.º 1 (2018): Atas da 9ª Conferência Luso Brasileira sobre Acesso Aberto
Drepanornis albertisi subsp. inversa Rothschild
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Drepanornis
Drepanornis albertisi
Drepanornis albertisi inversa rothschild

description: Drepanornis albertisi inversa Rothschild
Drepanornis albertisi inversa Rothschild (in Hartert, Paludan, Rothschild and Stresemann), 1936: 188 (Kunupi).
Now Drepanornis albertisi cervinicauda Sclater, 1883. See Mayr, 1962d: 189–190; Gilliard, 1969: 134–136; Diamond, 1972: 329–330; Coates, 1990: 441; Cracraft, 1992: 17–18; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 377–385; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 480.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 302362, adult male, collected on Mount Kunupi, 03.52S, 135.31E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 569), Pegunungan Kobowre (= Weyland Mountains), Papua Province, Indonesia, on 8 September 1931, by Georg Stein (no. 2930). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Rothschild noted that he had an adult male, the type, and a juvenile male. The paratype is AMNH 302363, immature male, collected on Mount Kunupi, 1200 m, on 19 September 1931 by Stein (no. 2921).
From DNA sequencing, Nunn and Cracraft (1996) and Irestedt et al. (2009) have
shown that Drepanornis is not closely related to other sickle-billed birds of paradise, genus Epimachus. Most authors have synonymized inversus with D. albertisi cervinicaudus, except Cracraft (1992: 17–18), who synonymized inversus with D. albertisi albertisi and considered D. albertisi a phylogenetic species.
Mount Kunupi is shown on the map in Hartert et al. (1936: 168), on the middle Menoo River, a tributary of the Wanggar River, which enters southern Geelvink Bay. Stein (1933: 289–306) described this camp and (Stein, 1936: 26) published notes on this species.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 99, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Additional file 1 of Rickettsia spp. in bats of Romania: high prevalence of Rickettsia monacensis in two insectivorous bat species
Creators: name: Matei, Ioana A.
name: Corduneanu, Alexandra
name: Sándor, Attila D.
name: Ionică, Angela Monica
name: Panait, Luciana
name: Kalmár, Zsuzsa
name: Ivan, Talida
name: Papuc, Ionel
name: Bouari, Cosmina
name: Nicodim Fit
name: Mihalca, Andrei Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Number of bat samples included in the study according to the species and geographical origin (location/cave) (DOCX 21 KB)
Self-Directed Online Machine Learning for Topology Optimization
Creators: name: Deng, Changyu
name: Wang, Yizhou
name: Qin, Can
name: Fu, Yun
name: Lu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Topology optimization by optimally distributing materials in a given domain requires non-gradient optimizers to solve highly complicated problems. However, with hundreds of design variables or more involved, solving such problems would require millions of Finite Element Method (FEM) calculations whose computational cost is huge and impractical. Here we report Self-directed Online Learning Optimization (SOLO) which integrates Deep Neural Network (DNN) with FEM calculations. A DNN learns and substitutes the objective as a function of design variables. A small number of training data is generated dynamically based on the DNN's prediction of the optimum. The DNN adapts to the new training data and gives better prediction in the region of interest until convergence. The optimum predicted by the DNN is proved to converge to the true global optimum through iterations. Our algorithm was tested by four types of problems including compliance minimization, fluid-structure optimization, heat transfer enhancement and truss optimization. It reduced the computational time by 2 ~ 5 orders of magnitude compared with directly using heuristic methods, and outperformed all state-of-the-art algorithms tested in our experiments. This approach enables solving large multi-dimensional optimization problems.
Systems with Intensity Dependent Conversion Integrable by Finite Orthogonal Polynomials
Creators: name: Horowski, Maciej
name: Chadzitaskos, Goce
name: Odzijewicz, Anatol
name: Tereszkiewicz, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V80, 33C45, 81R12, 81R15

description: We present exact solutions of a class of models, which describe the parametric down conversion of photons. The Hamiltonians of this models are related to the classes of finite orthogonal polynomials. The spectra and explicit expressions for eigenvectors of this Hamiltonians are obtained.
description: 12 pages, some corrections and chapter added
Additional file 3 of Protocol registration improves reporting quality of systematic reviews in dentistry
Creators: name: Santos, Mateus Bertolini Fernandes Dos
name: Agostini, Bernardo Antônio
name: Bassani, Rafaela
name: Pereira, Gabriel Kalil Rocha
name: Sarkis-Onofre, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Rating of each SR considering 21 reporting characteristics.
Massive IoT Access With NOMA in 5G Networks and Beyond Using Online Competitiveness and Learning
Creators: name: Mlika, Zoubeir
name: Cherkaoui, Soumaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the problem of online user grouping, scheduling and power allocation in beyond 5G cellular-based Internet of things networks. Due to the massive number of devices trying to be granted to the network, non-orthogonal multiple access method is adopted in order to accommodate multiple devices in the same radio resource block. Different from most previous works, the objective is to maximize the number of served devices while allocating their transmission powers such that their real-time requirements as well as their limited operating energy are respected. First, we formulate the general problem as a mixed integer non-linear program (MINLP) that can be transformed easily to MILP for some special cases. Second, we study its computational complexity by characterizing the NP-hardness of different special cases. Then, by dividing the problem into multiple NOMA grouping and scheduling subproblems, efficient online competitive algorithms are proposed. Further, we show how to use these online algorithms and combine their solutions in a reinforcement learning setting to obtain the power allocation and hence the global solution to the problem. Our analysis are supplemented by simulation results to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms with comparison to optimal and state-of-the-art methods.
Additional file 1 of A comparison of the characteristics and treatment outcomes of migrant and Australian-born users of a national digital mental health service
Creators: name: Kayrouz, Rony
name: Karin, Eyal
name: Staples, Lauren G.
name: Nielssen, Olav
name: Dear, Blake F.
name: Nickolai Titov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Country of Birth and Migration Status Allocation. Table denoting participant’s country of origin. Migrants were further classified into grouping that represent migrants from an English-speaking background (ESB) or non-English-Speaking background (NESB).
Additional file 2 of Metabolomic profiling of metoprolol hypertension treatment reveals altered gut microbiota-derived urinary metabolites
Creators: name: Brocker, Chad N.
name: Velenosi, Thomas
name: Flaten, Hania K.
name: McWilliams, Glenn
name: McDaniel, Kyle
name: Shelton, Shelby K.
name: Saben, Jessica
name: Krausz, Kristopher W.
name: Gonzalez, Frank J.
name: Monte, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Supplement B: Features/ions identified in positive and negative ionization modes were combined into a single file using a custom R script.
Additional file 1 of Adaptation of codon and amino acid use for translational functions in highly expressed cricket genes
Creators: name: Whittle, Carrie A.
name: Kulkarni, Arpita
name: Chung, Nina
name: Extavour, Cassandra G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The file contains the Supplementary Tables, Figures and Text which are denoted and Tables S1 to S6, Figure S1, and Text File S1.
Well-posedness of a gauge-covariant wave equation with space-time white noise forcing
Creators: name: Bringmann, Bjoern
name: Rodnianski, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L05, 60H17, 53E99

description: We first introduce a new model for a two-dimensional gauge-covariant wave equation with space-time white noise. In our main theorem, we obtain the probabilistic global well-posedness of this model in the Lorenz gauge. Furthermore, we prove the failure of a probabilistic null-form estimate, which exposes a potential obstruction towards the probabilistic well-posedness of a stochastic Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation.
description: 53 pages. Corrected typographical errors and incorporated referees' suggestions