cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Chavismo - Populismus venezolanischen Stils?
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nadja
Year: 2008

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit versteht sich als Beitrag zur Debatte um das sozialwissenschaftliche Konzept Populismus mit einer lateinamerikanischen Perspektive. Populismus – ein beliebtes Schlagwort, doch mit einem immensen Bedeutungsbereich – findet nicht nur in der lateinamerikanischen und venezolanischen Geschichte oft Verwendung, sondern ist generell von einer häufigen und dadurch wohl inflationären Praxis geprägt. Es lässt sich ein überschäumend großes Bedeutungsfeld von Populismus finden und seine Verwendung in höchst differenten Zusammenhängen – eine Praxis, die aus ihm eine unklare und variabel einsetzbare Größe im politischen wie auch wissenschaftlichen Feld machte. Diese Arbeit nimmt aus diesem Grund eine intermediäre Position zwischen politischer Theorie – das sozialwissenschaftliche Konzept Populismus – und Lateinamerikanistik – Fallbeispiel Venezuela und Hugo Chávez – ein. Sie konzentriert sich einerseits auf die theoretischen Bedeutungsebenen des sozialwissenschaftlichen Begriffes Populismus und versucht andererseits verschiedene Populismen in Venezuelas Geschichte zu identifizieren und kulminiert in einer Betrachtung der Regierungszeit von Hugo Chávez. Das Phänomen Chávez behandelten bereits viele wissenschaftliche Publikationen und mit einer in Lateinamerika üblichen Wortschöpfung wurde versucht dieses Phänomen begrifflich zu fassen: Chavismo. In dieser Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen ob Chavismo als Begriff für einen Populismus venezolanischen Stils hergenommen werden kann, oder ob es möglich ist eine allgemeine Theorie des Populismus zu entwerfen. Im Rückgriff auf die politische Theorie von Ernesto Laclau der eine allgemeine Theorie des Populismus als politische Logik entwarf und Populismus als diskursiv konstruierten Antagonismus definierte, soll durch die Bearbeitung des sozialwissenschaftlichen Konzeptes Populismus das Phänomen Chávez und die mit ihm einhergehende Spaltung des sozialen Feldes in Venezuela erklärt werden. Letztendlich soll dies zu einem besseren Verständnis historischer sowie aktueller Geschehnisse in Venezuela führen.
Additional file 3 of Development of a diet quality score and adherence to the Swiss dietary recommendations for vegans
Creators: name: Bez, Natalie S.
name: Haddad, Joyce
name: Tedde, Giulia S.
name: Rose, Karolin
name: Ivanov, Aljoscha V.
name: Milazzo, Marina
name: Wickart, Joëlle
name: Casale, Giulia
name: D’Ascanio, Michele
name: Van der Horst, Klazine
name: Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle
name: Bogl, Leonie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Spearman correlation between the DQS-V and food groups.
Tunable degree of polarization in a Figure-8 fiber laser
Creators: name: Nayak, Banoj Kumar
name: Mathai, Cijy
name: Panna, Dmitry
name: Buks, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study a fiber loop laser in the Figure-8 configuration, and explore the dependency of the degree of polarization on controlled parameters. To account for the experimental observations, a mapping is derived to evaluate the polarization time evolution. Nonlinearity induced by Kerr effect and gain saturation gives rise to rich dynamics. We find that degree of polarization can be increased by tuning the system into a region where the mapping has a locally stable fixed point.
sj-docx-1-epm-10.1177_00131644221117194 – Supplemental material for Relative Robustness of CDMs and (M)IRT in Measuring Growth in Latent Skills
Creators: name: Huang, Qi (Helen)
name: Bolt, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-epm-10.1177_00131644221117194 for Relative Robustness of CDMs and (M)IRT in Measuring Growth in Latent Skills by Qi (Helen) Huang and Daniel M. Bolt in Educational and Psychological Measurement
Literarische Berichte aus Ungarn : über die Thätigkeit der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und ihrer Commissionen, des Ungarischen National-Museums, der Kisfaludy-Gesellschaft, der Historischen Gesellschaft, der naturwissenschaftlichen und anderer gelehrter Gesellschaften und Anstalten, sowie auch einzelner Schriftsteller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: Franklin-Verein
Year: 1877

description: Bd. 1(1877) - 4(1880)
Analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of a chirping-frequency Alfvén mode in a Tokamak equilibrium
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Briguglio, Sergio
name: Di Troia, Claudio
name: Falessi, Matteo
name: Fogaccia, Giuliana
name: Fusco, Valeria
name: Vlad, Gregorio
name: Zonca, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirping Alfvén modes are considered as potentially harmful in burning Tokamak plasmas. In this paper, the nonlinear evolution of a single-toroidal-number chirping mode is analysed by numerical particle simulation. This analysis can be simplified if the different resonant phase-space structures can be investigated as isolated ones. This can be done adopting a coordinate system that includes two constants of motion. In our simulations, we adopt as constants of motion, the magnetic momentum and the initial particle coordinates. For each resonant structure, a density-flattening region is formed around the respective resonance radius, with radial width that increases as the mode amplitude grows. It is delimited by two large negative density gradients, drifting inward and outward. With constant mode frequency, this density flattening would be responsible for the exhausting of the drive when large negative density gradients leave the resonance region. The frequency chirping, however, causes the resonance radius and the resonance region to drift inward. This drift delays the moment in which the inner density gradient reaches the inner boundary of the resonance region. On the other side, the island reconstitutes around the new resonance radius; as a consequence, the large negative density gradient further moves inward. This process continues as long as it allows to keep the large gradient within the resonance region. When this is no longer possible, the resonant structure ceases to be effective in driving the mode. To further grow, the mode has to tap a different resonant structure, possibly making use of additional frequency variations.
description: 49 pages, 33 figures
Additional file 4 of Development of a diet quality score and adherence to the Swiss dietary recommendations for vegans
Creators: name: Bez, Natalie S.
name: Haddad, Joyce
name: Tedde, Giulia S.
name: Rose, Karolin
name: Ivanov, Aljoscha V.
name: Milazzo, Marina
name: Wickart, Joëlle
name: Casale, Giulia
name: D’Ascanio, Michele
name: Van der Horst, Klazine
name: Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle
name: Bogl, Leonie H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Factor loadings for the dietary patterns.
Epitaxy of hexagonal ABO$_3$ quantum materials
Creators: name: Nordlander, Johanna
name: Anderson, Margaret A.
name: Brooks, Charles M.
name: Holtz, Megan E.
name: Mundy, Julia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal $AB$O$_3$ oxides ($A$, $B$ = cation) are a rich materials class for realizing novel quantum phenomena. Their hexagonal symmetry, oxygen trigonal bipyramid coordination and quasi-two dimensional layering give rise to properties distinct from those of the cubic $AB$O$_3$ perovskites. As bulk materials, most of the focus in this materials class has been on the rare earth manganites, $R$MnO$_3$ ($R$ = rare earth); these materials display coupled ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetic order. In this review, we focus on the thin film manifestations of the hexagonal $AB$O$_3$ oxides. We cover the stability of the hexagonal oxides and substrates which can be used to template the hexagonal structure. We show how the thin film geometry not only allows for further tuning of the bulk-stable manganites but also the realization of metastable hexagonal oxides such as the $R$FeO$_3$ that combine ferroelectricity with weak ferromagnetic order. The thin film geometry is a promising platform to stabilize additional metastable hexagonal oxides to search for predicted high-temperature superconductivity and topological phases in this materials class.
description: The following article has been accepted by Applied Physics Reviews
sj-docx-2-whe-10.1177_17455057221125091 – Supplemental material for Non-utilization of postnatal care and its associated factors among women who gave birth in rural districts of Northern Ethiopia: A community-based mixed-method study
Creators: name: Amsalu, Getu
name: Talie, Asmare
name: Gezimu, Wubishet
name: Duguma, Abdissa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-whe-10.1177_17455057221125091 for Non-utilization of postnatal care and its associated factors among women who gave birth in rural districts of Northern Ethiopia: A community-based mixed-method study by Getu Amsalu, Asmare Talie, Wubishet Gezimu and Abdissa Duguma in Women’s Health
Additional file 1 of Exploring virus-host-environment interactions in a chemotrophic-based underground estuary
Creators: name: Ghaly, Timothy M.
name: Focardi, Amaranta
name: Elbourne, Liam D. H.
name: Sutcliffe, Brodie
name: Humphreys, William F.
name: Jaschke, Paul R.
name: Tetu, Sasha G.
name: Paulsen, Ian T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 1
$\mathrm{SO}(3)$-homogeneous decomposition of the flag scheme of $\mathrm{SL}_3$ over $\mathbb{Z}\left[1/2\right]$
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we give $\mathbb{Z}\left[1/2\right]$-forms of $\mathrm{SO}(3,\mathbb{C})$-orbits in the flag variety of $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{C})$. We also prove that they give a $\mathbb{Z}\left[1/2\right]$-form of the $\mathrm{SO}(3,\mathbb{C})$-orbit decomposition of the flag variety of $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{C})$.
description: Some sentences and symbols were revised for economic use of the space (e.g. diag is used for diagonal matrices). Some similar arguments or repeated blocks were deleted (e.g. the proof of Proposition 3.6). To appear in Transformation Groups
Phase stability and mechanical property trends for MAB phases by high-throughput ab initio calculations
Creators: name: Koutná, Nikola
name: Hultman, Lars
name: Mayrhofer, Paul H.
name: Sangiovanni, Davide G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MAB phases (MABs) are atomically-thin laminates of ceramic/metallic-like layers, having made a breakthrough in the development of 2D materials. Though theoretically offering a vast chemical and phase space, relatively few MABs have yet been synthesised. To guide experiments, we perform a systematic high-throughput {\it{ab initio}} screening of MABs that combine group 4--7 transition metals (M); Al, Si, Ga, Ge, or In (A); and boron (B) focusing on their phase stability trends and mechanical properties. Considering the 1:1:1, 2:1:1, 2:1:2, 3:1:2, 3:1:3, and 3:1:4 M:A:B ratios and 10 phase prototypes, possible stabilisation of a single-phase compound for each elemental combination is assessed through formation energy spectra of the competing mechanically and dynamically stable MABs. Based on the volumetric proximity of energetically-close phases, we identify systems in which volume-changing deformations may facilitate transformation toughening. Subsequently, chemistry- and phase-structure-related trends in the elastic stiffness and ductility are predicted using elastic-constants-based descriptors. The analysis of directional Cauchy pressures and Young's moduli allows comparing mechanical response parallel and normal to M--B/A layers. Among the suggested most promising MABs are Nb$_3$AlB$_4$, Cr$_2$SiB$_2$, Mn$_2$SiB$_2$ or the already synthesised MoAlB.
Synthesis and Mechanistic Investigations of Transition Metal Complexes and Ligands for Chemotherapeutic Applications
Creators: name: Bullock, Jimmie Lee
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Transition metal complexes have played a critical role in antitumor therapy with many complexes incorporating platinum, ruthenium, and lanthanum having been investigated in preclinical and clinical trials. The best known transition metal therapeutic is cisplatin, which is utilized in nearly 50% of all cancer therapies, despite its significant toxic side effects. The toxic side effects of current FDA approved platinum-based chemotherapeutics are often overlooked due to the “special status” granted to these drugs due to their ability to fight, what is often considered an incurable disease with life expectancies often measured in months. Oncology drug development has therefore now focused on developing new complexes with less toxicity and which inhibit cancer cell growth by different mechanisms of action when compared with platinum-based therapeutics.

Understanding exactly how a biological agent elicits its observed activity is perhaps the most critical step in drug discovery and is a question left unanswered by many. Take for instance NAMI-A and KP1019, both Ru(II)-based chemotherapeutics currently in clinical trials, despite their unsolved mechanisms of action. Detailed mechanistic investigations have the potential to inform the design of next generation chemotherapeutics. Therefore, in the first half of this thesis, we investigated the mechanisms of actions of some transition metal complexes incorporating Co(III), Ru(II), and/or V(IV) metal centers. Utilizing spectroscopic, biophysical, and molecular biological techniques such as UV-visible and fluorescence binding assays, isothermal titration calorimetry, and flow cytometry, we investigated the ability of these unique transition metal complexes to interact with CT DNA, inhibit cellular proliferation in mammary breast cancer cells, and modify cell signaling pathways. This information provides valuable insight into the potential mechanism of action of these compounds, which is expected to be different for each unique molecular structure. Additionally, a novel localized ablation technique involving a transition metal therapeutic and nanosecond pulsed electric field technology was developed and investigated. In the second half of this thesis, we focused attention on the development of new ligands and complexes which can be screened for their potential chemotherapeutic activity. Using simple, clean, and efficient organic and inorganic reactions small libraries of molecules were synthesized and characterized using a variety of spectroscopic techniques including: 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography, where appropriate. From this work a new potential lead molecule(s) may be identified which may show enhanced chemotherapeutic activity. Additionally, structurally similar ligands and complexes will lead to structure-activity relationship studies which are also an integral part of drug discovery in lead optimization.
Noble-Abel / First-order virial equations of state for gas mixtures resulting of multiple condensed reactive materials combustion
Creators: name: Saurel, Richard
name: Neron, Loann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Noble-Abel (NA) equation of state (EOS) is widely used in interior ballistics of guns as well as rocket propulsion computations. Its simplicity and accuracy are key points for intensive computations with hyperbolic two-phase flow models considered in interior ballistics codes. An alternative is examined in the present contribution through a first-order virial (VO1) equation of state. Appropriate methods for the determination of related parameters, such as specific gas constant, covolume and condensed material energy for both formulations (NA and VO1) are presented. Combination of closed bomb vessel experiments and thermochemical code computations are needed. An extended VO1 EOS with temperature dependent specific heat is examined. Then extension to multiple reactive materials is addressed. Examples are examined for each formulation (NA and VO1) and comparisons are done with the Becker-Kistiakowsky-Wilson (BKW) EOS as reference. Several conclusions emerged. First, consideration of specific heat temperature dependance in interior ballistics of guns computations appeared insignificant. Second, VO1 appeared more accurate than NA, particularly when gas density comes out of the range used for the EOS parameters determination. Last, regarding mixtures of condensed reactive materials, producing burnt gas mixtures, NA appeared again less accurate than VO1. However, its formulation is explicit, while VO1 requires numerical solving of a non-linear equation, with consequences on computational cost.
Variational Quantum Algorithms for Semidefinite Programming
Creators: name: Patel, Dhrumil
name: Coles, Patrick J.
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A semidefinite program (SDP) is a particular kind of convex optimization problem with applications in operations research, combinatorial optimization, quantum information science, and beyond. In this work, we propose variational quantum algorithms for approximately solving SDPs. For one class of SDPs, we provide a rigorous analysis of their convergence to approximate locally optimal solutions, under the assumption that they are weakly constrained (i.e., $N\gg M$, where $N$ is the dimension of the input matrices and $M$ is the number of constraints). We also provide algorithms for a more general class of SDPs that requires fewer assumptions. Finally, we numerically simulate our quantum algorithms for applications such as MaxCut, and the results of these simulations provide evidence that convergence still occurs in noisy settings.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures
The Population Dynamics of Two Rodents in Two Coastal Marshes in Virginia
Creators: name: Rose, Robert K.
name: March, John A.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The communities of small mammals were evaluated for 13 months with capture-mark-recapture methods in two Spartina-Juncus marshes of the Atlantic coast in Northampton County, Virginia. Small mammals were trapped for three days each month using live traps placed on floats on two study grids. Two rodents were numerically dominant (~90% of small mammals) there: marsh rice rat, Oryzomys palustris, and meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. Monthly estimates of population density were greater for rice rats (peak: 45/ha) than for those of meadow voles (peak: 30/ha). Survival rates were generally low, especially for rice rats, indicating highly vagile populations. Both species had greatest breeding activity in spring and autumn, with lower rates in summer and winter. Sex ratios favored males in rice rats but were unity in meadow voles. Although marsh rice rats, being semi-aquatic and capable swimmers, are more highly adapted to living in flooded marsh environments, meadow voles can thrive there too.
WHITE AND LATINX AMERICAN'S PERCEPTIONS ON CLASHING NARRATIVES UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION
Creators: name: Vega Rivas, Alexa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: quantitative, research, politics, latinx, trump administration

description: The narrative of the American dream is based on the notion that if individuals work hard enough nothing can hold them back from becoming wealthy and successful. Diametrically opposed to the narrative of the American dream is the acknowledgment of institutional discrimination in the United States against people of color. Previous research has found that these two clashing narratives (the American Dream and Institutional Discrimination) served as the strongest predictors for people's political position above and beyond psychological constructs. In this experiment, I examine how Trump's policies of increased policing of immigrants crossing the border influence Latinx and White Americans' endorsement of the two important narratives in predicting voter behavior. In the experiment (N=147), I compared a group of participants primed with two news clips of immigrants' death due to Trump's immigration policy with a control group. My results indicated that White participants scored higher on the American dream in the control condition than Latino participants. Results also indicated that White participants decreased their belief in the American dream, whereas Latino participants increased their belief in the American dream when confronted with news clips of immigrants' death at the border. Further analysis found that White participants, when being exposed to the brutal treatment of immigrants, distanced themselves from the actions of the Trump Administration and agreed that institutional discrimination is prevalent in the US. I discuss the results in terms of Latinx increased support for Trump in the 2020 election.
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional associations between 24-hour time-use composition, grey matter volume and cognitive function in healthy older adults
Creators: name: Mellow, Maddison L
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
name: Olds, Timothy
name: Stanford, Ty
name: Dorrian, Jillian
name: Wade, Alexandra T
name: Fripp, Jurgen
name: Xia, Ying
name: Goldsworthy, Mitchell R
name: Karayanidis, Frini
name: Breakspear, Michael J
name: Smith, Ashleigh E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) checklist
title: Wie klingt die Systemtheorie?
Creators: name: Prokop, Rainer
Year: 2008

description: Die soziologische Systemtheorie Niklas Luhmanns nimmt als universalistische „Supertheorie“ ihrem Selbstverständnis nach in Anspruch, auf sämtliche gesellschaftliche Bereiche anwendbar zu sein. Aus musiksoziologischer Perspektive lässt sich daher fragen: Wie ist Musik, musikalische Praxis und der Wandel musikalischer Praxis mit Mitteln der Systemtheorie behandelbar? Die Interessenlage der Wiener Schule der Musiksoziologie und ihres Begründers Kurt Blaukopf fungiert als Rahmen, wenn es darum geht, Stärken und Schwächen des systemtheoretischen Paradigmas herauszuarbeiten. Mit Musik beschäftigte sich Luhmann nur innerhalb seiner kunstsoziologischen Überlegungen – und hier in einem sehr geringen Ausmaß. Kunst wird bei Luhmann als gesellschaftliches Funktionssystem sowie als symbolisch generalisiertes Kommunikationsmedium gefasst. Die systemtheoretischen Konzepte der Evolution und der Ausdifferenzierung sowie die Selbstbeschreibung des Kunstsystems rücken in den Vordergrund, sobald man nach dem Wandel musikalischer Praxis fragt. Parallel zu und nach Luhmann sind systemtheoretisch bzw. mit systemtheoretischen Mitteln arbeitende AutorInnen auf den Plan getreten, die sich ein wenig eingehender mit dem Phänomen Musik befassten. Zum einen fokussierte man hierbei vordringlich auf andere Systemebenen als die von Luhmann vorrangig in den Blick genommene Ebene sozialer Systeme, zum anderen auf andere Musikformen als jene der von Luhmann primär behandelten Kunstmusik. Im Wesentlichen erfolgte abseits der Kunstmusik eine Konzentration auf Popmusik. Die Aufarbeitung des Themas soll eine Transferleistung für die Musiksoziologie, die sich bislang nur marginal für die Systemtheorie interessierte, darstellen. Die Integration unterschiedlicher Lehr- bzw. Theoriegebäude in die musiksoziologische Forschung stellte seit jeher ein großes Anliegen Kurt Blaukopfs dar. Sowohl systemtheorieinterne Probleme als auch das Abwägen der Stärken und Schwächen von systemtheoretischen bzw. mit systemtheoretischen Mitteln operierenden Perspektiven vor dem Hintergrund musiksoziologischer Interessen und Fragestellungen zeichnen letztlich ein ambivalentes Bild der Systemtheorie. Unter Berücksichtigung der anhand musiksoziologischer Kriterien herausgearbeiteten Stärken und Schwächen muss die Anwendbarkeit der Systemtheorie wohl von Fall zu Fall und abhängig von gewählten Themensetzungen und -schwerpunkten entschieden bzw. beurteilt werden. Die musiksoziologische Erprobung der Systemtheorie steckt jedenfalls noch in den Kinderschuhen.
Additional file 2 of Cross-sectional associations between 24-hour time-use composition, grey matter volume and cognitive function in healthy older adults
Creators: name: Mellow, Maddison L
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
name: Olds, Timothy
name: Stanford, Ty
name: Dorrian, Jillian
name: Wade, Alexandra T
name: Fripp, Jurgen
name: Xia, Ying
name: Goldsworthy, Mitchell R
name: Karayanidis, Frini
name: Breakspear, Michael J
name: Smith, Ashleigh E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2: Additional file 1 (Supplementary Figures 1 and 2; one-for-one reallocation modelling)
Table S1 - Supplemental material for Management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Using Janus Kinase Inhibitors: An Evidence-Based Review
Creators: name: Sood, Siddhartha
name: Varenbut, Jaymie
name: Heung, Martin
name: Maliyar, Khalad
name: Sachdeva, Muskaan
name: Abduelmula, Abrahim
name: Georgakopoulos, Jorge R.
name: Mufti, Asfandyar
name: Yeung, Jensen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Table S1, for Management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Using Janus Kinase Inhibitors: An Evidence-Based Review by Siddhartha Sood, Jaymie Varenbut, Martin Heung, Khalad Maliyar, Muskaan Sachdeva, Abrahim Abduelmula, Jorge R. Georgakopoulos, Asfandyar Mufti and Jensen Yeung in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Simulation tools, first results and experimental status of the MURAVES experiment
Creators: name: Giammanco, Andrea
name: Hong, Yanwen
name: Moussawi, Marwa Al
name: Ambrosino, Fabio
name: Anastasio, Antonio
name: Basnet, Samip
name: Bonechi, Lorenzo
name: Bongi, Massimo
name: Borselli, Diletta
name: Bross, Alan
name: Caputo, Antonio
name: Ciaranfi, Roberto
name: Cimmino, Luigi
name: Ciulli, Vitaliano
name: D'Alessandro, Raffaello
name: D'Errico, Mariaelena
name: Frosin, Catalin
name: Giudicepietro, Flora
name: Gonzi, Sandro
name: Macedonio, Giovanni
name: Masone, Vincenzo
name: Orazi, Massimo
name: Paccagnella, Andrea
name: Peluso, Rosario
name: Pla-Dalmau, Anna
name: Samalan, Amrutha
name: Saracino, Giulio
name: Scarpato, Giovanni
name: Strolin, Paolo
name: Tytgat, Michael
name: Vertechi, Enrico
name: Viliani, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MUon RAdiography of VESuvius (MURAVES) project aims at the study of Mt. Vesuvius, an active and hazardous volcano near Naples, Italy, with the use of muons freely and abundantly produced by cosmic rays. In particular, the MURAVES experiment intends to perform muographic imaging of the internal structure of the summit of Mt. Vesuvius. The challenging measurement of the rock density distribution in its summit by muography, in conjunction with data from other geophysical techniques, can help model possible eruption dynamics. The MURAVES apparatus consists of an array of three independent and identical muon trackers, with a total sensitive area of 3 square meters. In each tracker, a sequence of 4 XY tracking planes made of plastic scintillators is complemented by a 60 cm thick lead wall inserted between the two downstream planes to improve rejection of background from low energy muons. The apparatus is currently acquiring data. This paper presents preliminary results from the analysis of the first data samples acquired with trackers pointing towards Mt. Vesuvius, including the first relative measurement of the density projection of two flanks of the volcano at three different altitudes; we also present the workflow of the simulation chain of the MURAVES experiment and its ongoing developments.
Additional file 3 of Cross-sectional associations between 24-hour time-use composition, grey matter volume and cognitive function in healthy older adults
Creators: name: Mellow, Maddison L
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
name: Olds, Timothy
name: Stanford, Ty
name: Dorrian, Jillian
name: Wade, Alexandra T
name: Fripp, Jurgen
name: Xia, Ying
name: Goldsworthy, Mitchell R
name: Karayanidis, Frini
name: Breakspear, Michael J
name: Smith, Ashleigh E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3: Additional file 2 (Supplementary analyses within volumetric sub-groups)
American University Tenure, Promotion, and Reappointment Guidelines Updates Resource Packet
Creators: name: American University
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: In 2021, American University in Washington, DC began revising its tenure and promotion guidelines to incorporate inclusive excellence values into school and department level guidelines for teaching, service, and scholarship.
Finalized guidelines are available here: https://www.american.edu/provost/academicaffairs/tenure/tenure-promotion.cfm
This packet of resources was created and distributed to each unit on campus in order to assist the guideline revision process. This packet is available by a CC-BY license, and may be reused or repurposed with attribution.

Please note, information such as individual contacts within the resource packet may no longer be up to date.
Die  Psalmen und Festlieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: in Hochobrigkeitlicher Buchdruckerey
Year: 1775

description: Festlieder für den öffentlichen Gottesdienst der Stadt und Landschaft Bern
description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Psalmen gemäss A. Fluri übersetzt von Johannes Stapfer, mit den Melodien in der Fassung von Johann Ulrich Sultzberger; Festlieder teilweise verfasst von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: Festlieder mit eigener Titelseite
description: Bernerwappen auf beiden Titelseiten
description: Die Illustration ist ein Frontispiz, signiert: "I.R. Holzhalb sculps."
description: Die beiden ungezählten Blätter am Ende der Festlieder sind unbedruckt
sj-docx-1-imj-10.1177_10815589231208479 – Supplemental material for Can the generalizability issue of artificial intelligence be overcome? Pneumothorax detection algorithm
Creators: name: Verdi, Elvan Burak
name: Yılmaz, Muhammed
name: Doğan Mülazimoğlu, Deniz
name: Türker, Abdussamet
name: Gürün Kaya, Aslıhan
name: Işık, Özlem
name: Bostanoğlu Karaçin, Aslı
name: Velioğlu Yakut, Övgü
name: Yenigün, Bülent Mustafa
name: Uzun, Çağlar
name: Elhan, Atilla Halil
name: Özdemir Kumbasar, Özlem
name: Kaya, Akın
name: Kayı Cangır, Ayten
name: Taşçı, Cantürk
name: Özbayoğlu, Ahmet Murat
name: Erol, Serhat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-imj-10.1177_10815589231208479 for Can the generalizability issue of artificial intelligence be overcome? Pneumothorax detection algorithm by Elvan Burak Verdi, Muhammed Yılmaz, Deniz Doğan Mülazimoğlu, Abdussamet Türker, Aslıhan Gürün Kaya, Özlem Işık, Aslı Bostanoğlu Karaçin, Övgü Velioğlu Yakut, Bülent Mustafa Yenigün, Çağlar Uzun, Atilla Halil Elhan, Özlem Özdemir Kumbasar, Akın Kaya, Ayten Kayı Cangır, Cantürk Taşçı, Ahmet Murat Özbayoğlu and Serhat Erol in Journal of Investigative Medicine
Genome-wide analyses for precision medicine in gastrointestinal disorders
Creators: name: TAVARES, LETICIA CAMARGO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) impact digestive function and lead to common symptoms, like abdominal pain. Their causes are multifactorial, but poorly understood, limiting diagnosis and treatment options. This thesis focused on two FGIDs, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and gastroparesis (GP), to uncover genetic risk factors. It found that genetic defects affecting sucrose absorption were more prevalent in IBS patients, suggesting personalised diets could help. It also revealed genetic differences in severe IBS cases and links between IBS and heart diseases. For GP, potential genes related to immune and motor dysfunctions were identified. These findings offer insights for future therapies.
title: Die Nutzpflanzengruppe des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien
Creators: name: Sales-Reichartzeder, Jakobus
Year: 2008

description: Bei der didaktischen Aufbereitung der Nutzpflanzengruppe des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Wien zeigten sich mehrere Schwierigkeiten, wie etwa die große Heterogenität der Besucher und die langgestreckte Topografie. Um diese Probleme mittels eines angepassten didaktischen Konzepts auflösen zu können, wurde eine quantitative Untersuchung mittels Fragebogen bei vier verschiedenen Zielgruppen durchgeführt. Die Zielgruppen waren: Unterstufenschüler, Oberstufenschüler, allgemeines Publikum und die Mitglieder des Vereins der „Freunde des Botanischen Gartens“. Untersuchungsinstrument war ein selbst konstruierter Fragebogen angelehnt an den ROSE-Fragebogen (The Relevance of Science Education). Untersucht wurden die Interessen und das Vorwissen bezüglich verschiedener Nutzpflanzengruppen, die Wahrnehmung einer konkreten Informationstafel und allgemeine Daten von insgesamt 230 Probanden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zielgruppenspezifische Trends, die für die Medienerstellung in der Nutzpflanzenabteilung sehr hilfreich sein können. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen wurde ein angepasstes didaktisches Konzept für die Nutzpflanzengruppe erstellt.
description: At the didactic preparation of the useful plants department of the Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna, several difficulties appeared, like the large heterogeneity of the visitors and the long strung out topography. In order to be able to solve these problems by means of an adapted, didactic concept, a quantitative survey was undertaken, using questionnaires for four different target groups. The target groups were: Lower grade students, upper grade students, the general public and members of the group "Friends of the Botanical Garden". The method of survey was a self-constructed questionnaire touching on the ROSE-questionnaire (The Relevance Of Science Education). The interests and the previous knowledge regarding different useful plant groups, the perception of a concrete information board and general facts from altogether 230 subjects were investigated. The results show group specific trends, which can be very helpful for the media creation in the useful plants department. Based on the results, an adapted, didactic concept for the useful plants department was created.
Automatic cross-validation in structured models: Is it time to leave out leave-one-out?
Creators: name: Adin, A.
name: Krainski, E.
name: Lenzi, A.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Martínez-Minaya, J.
name: Rue, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Standard techniques such as leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) might not be suitable for evaluating the predictive performance of models incorporating structured random effects. In such cases, the correlation between the training and test sets could have a notable impact on the model's prediction error. To overcome this issue, an automatic group construction procedure for leave-group-out cross validation (LGOCV) has recently emerged as a valuable tool for enhancing predictive performance measurement in structured models. The purpose of this paper is (i) to compare LOOCV and LGOCV within structured models, emphasizing model selection and predictive performance, and (ii) to provide real data applications in spatial statistics using complex structured models fitted with INLA, showcasing the utility of the automatic LGOCV method. First, we briefly review the key aspects of the recently proposed LGOCV method for automatic group construction in latent Gaussian models. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of this method for selecting the model with the highest predictive performance by simulating extrapolation tasks in both temporal and spatial data analyses. Finally, we provide insights into the effectiveness of the LGOCV method in modelling complex structured data, encompassing spatio-temporal multivariate count data, spatial compositional data, and spatio-temporal geospatial data.
Additional file 7 of PoMeLo: a systematic computational approach to predicting metabolic loss in pathogen genomes
Creators: name: Glascock, Abigail
name: Waltari, Eric
name: Dudas, Gytis
name: Wong, Joan
name: Ahyong, Vida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Treponema Newick output. This output is generated by PoMeLo during the optional phylogenetic portion of the code. This represents the phylogenetic reconstruction in Newick format. This is used by the program to build a tree, and it can be used by the user to build a tree of their own.
sj-docx-2-tra-10.1177_14604086231211995 - Supplemental material for Patient perspectives of recovery following major musculoskeletal trauma: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis
Creators: name: Norris, Sarah
name: Graham, Laura
name: Wilkinson, Lynne
name: Savory, Sinead
name: Robinson, Lisa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Emergency Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tra-10.1177_14604086231211995 for Patient perspectives of recovery following major musculoskeletal trauma: A systematic review and qualitative synthesis by Sarah Norris, Laura Graham, Lynne Wilkinson, Sinead Savory and Lisa Robinson in Trauma
Imputation of missing values in multi-view data
Creators: name: van Loon, Wouter
name: Fokkema, Marjolein
name: de Vos, Frank
name: Koini, Marisa
name: Schmidt, Reinhold
name: de Rooij, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data for which a set of objects is described by multiple distinct feature sets (called views) is known as multi-view data. When missing values occur in multi-view data, all features in a view are likely to be missing simultaneously. This may lead to very large quantities of missing data which, especially when combined with high-dimensionality, can make the application of conditional imputation methods computationally infeasible. However, the multi-view structure could be leveraged to reduce the complexity and computational load of imputation. We introduce a new imputation method based on the existing stacked penalized logistic regression (StaPLR) algorithm for multi-view learning. It performs imputation in a dimension-reduced space to address computational challenges inherent to the multi-view context. We compare the performance of the new imputation method with several existing imputation algorithms in simulated data sets and a real data application. The results show that the new imputation method leads to competitive results at a much lower computational cost, and makes the use of advanced imputation algorithms such as missForest and predictive mean matching possible in settings where they would otherwise be computationally infeasible.
description: 49 pages, 15 figures. Accepted manuscript
Additional file 8 of PoMeLo: a systematic computational approach to predicting metabolic loss in pathogen genomes
Creators: name: Glascock, Abigail
name: Waltari, Eric
name: Dudas, Gytis
name: Wong, Joan
name: Ahyong, Vida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Computational time analysis. All times shown in minutes:seconds (m:s) format.
Torus-knot light beams
Creators: name: Pisanty, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: 3d-printing
topology
optics
singular optics
polarization singularities
SLA

description: Torus-knot light beams

Emilio Pisanty, 2018

This collection contains 3d-printable models of the beam-topology figures from the paper

Knotting fractional-order knots with the polarization state of light. E. Pisanty, G. Jiménez, V. Vicuña-Hernández, A. Picón, A. Celi and M. Lewenstein. Nature Photonics, in press (2019), arXiv:1808.05193.

The files in this collection consist of:

	Three 3d-print files, trefoil.stl, triangle.stl and mesh.stl
	The Mathematica notebook, Figure maker - 3d prints.nb, used to produce those files
	Photos of the finished prints (credit: Xavier Menino & Judith Ricolfe, ICFO)

The prints in the pictures were printed on standard white resin using SLA on a Formlabs Form 2 printer. The model in `mesh.stl` is rather more fragile, but it can still be printed given the correct conditions.

This collection is © Emilio Pisanty, 2018, and it is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.
Auserlesene und geistreiche Fest- Buß- Und Abendmahl-Gesänge Zum Gebrauch der Bernerischen Kirche, Die nach alten und neuen Singweisen können gesungen werden
Creators: name: Keller, Johann Rudolf
name: Spreng, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: In Hoch-Oberkeitlicher Druckerey
Year: 1760

description: Berner Kirchengesangbuch
description: Gemäss Fluri stammen die Gesänge zum grossen Teil von Johann Rudolf Keller und Johann Jacob Spreng
description: "Kostet ungebunden zwey Batzen." - Titelseite
description: Bernerwappen auf der Titelseite
Improving social welfare in non-cooperative games with different types of quantum resources
Creators: name: Abbott, Alastair A.
name: Mhalla, Mehdi
name: Pocreau, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate what quantum advantages can be obtained in multipartite non-cooperative games by studying how different types of quantum resources can lead to new Nash equilibria and improve social welfare -- a measure of the quality of an equilibrium. Two different quantum settings are analysed: a first, in which players are given direct access to an entangled quantum state, and a second, which we introduce here, in which they are only given classical advice obtained from quantum devices. For a given game $G$, these two settings give rise to different equilibria characterised by the sets of equilibrium correlations $Q_\textrm{corr}(G)$ and $Q(G)$, respectively. We show that $Q(G)\subseteq Q_\textrm{corr}(G)$, and by exploiting the self-testing property of some correlations, that the inclusion is strict for some games $G$. We make use of SDP optimisation techniques to study how these quantum resources can improve social welfare, obtaining upper and lower bounds on the social welfare reachable in each setting. We investigate, for several games involving conflicting interests, how the social welfare depends on the bias of the game and improve upon a separation that was previously obtained using pseudo-telepathic solutions.
description: 19+8 pages, 2+1 figures. Much improved version, with the use of self-testing methods to prove a strict separation between the two types of quantum resources
Additional file 9 of PoMeLo: a systematic computational approach to predicting metabolic loss in pathogen genomes
Creators: name: Glascock, Abigail
name: Waltari, Eric
name: Dudas, Gytis
name: Wong, Joan
name: Ahyong, Vida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary figures 1-10.
Sample-optimal classical shadows for pure states
Creators: name: Grier, Daniel
name: Pashayan, Hakop
name: Schaeffer, Luke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the classical shadows task for pure states in the setting of both joint and independent measurements. The task is to measure few copies of an unknown pure state $ρ$ in order to learn a classical description which suffices to later estimate expectation values of observables. Specifically, the goal is to approximate $\mathrm{Tr}(O ρ)$ for any Hermitian observable $O$ to within additive error $ε$ provided $\mathrm{Tr}(O^2)\leq B$ and $\lVert O \rVert = 1$. Our main result applies to the joint measurement setting, where we show $\tildeΘ(\sqrt{B}ε^{-1} + ε^{-2})$ samples of $ρ$ are necessary and sufficient to succeed with high probability. The upper bound is a quadratic improvement on the previous best sample complexity known for this problem. For the lower bound, we see that the bottleneck is not how fast we can learn the state but rather how much any classical description of $ρ$ can be compressed for observable estimation. In the independent measurement setting, we show that $\mathcal O(\sqrt{Bd} ε^{-1} + ε^{-2})$ samples suffice. Notably, this implies that the random Clifford measurements algorithm of Huang, Kueng, and Preskill, which is sample-optimal for mixed states, is not optimal for pure states. Interestingly, our result also uses the same random Clifford measurements but employs a different estimator.
description: 34 pages; v2 - journal version