title: Ð¢ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²: Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Trends in the development of megacities: the experience of Russia and France
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
megacities
development trends
urbanization
cities
countries
history
culture
politics

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð° Â«Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÂ»; 2. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 3. Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸; 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 5. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 6. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 7. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 8. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ðº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the study of trends in the development of megacities, using the experience of Russia and France as an example. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Study of the definition of the term Â«megapolisÂ»; 2. Comparison of the economic structures of Russia and France; 3. Characteristics of theoretical aspects of megacity management; 4. Consideration of the historical features of the development of megacities in Russia and France; 5. Analysis of the current state of megacities in Russia and France; 6. Study of the features of socio-economic development of megacities in Russia and France; 7. Consideration of the role of economic trends in the development of megacities in Russia and France; 8. Determination of the practical significance of urbanization trends.As a result, the trends in the development of modern megacities in Russia and France were analyzed. The main historical features of the development of megacities are considered, as well as an analysis of the socio-economic development of megacities in Russia and France. Based on the obtained material, it was possible to identify similarities and differences in approaches to solving social, environmental and economic problems of megacities in Russia and France.