cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the asymmetry of the relative entropy
Creators: name: Audenaert, Koenraad M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum relative entropy $S(ρ||σ)$ is a widely used dissimilarity measure between quantum states, but it has the peculiarity of being asymmetric in its arguments. We quantify the amount of asymmetry by providing a sharp upper bound in terms of two parameters: the trace norm distance between the two states, and the smallest of the smallest eigenvalues of both states. The bound is essentially the asymmetry between two binary distributions governed by these two parameters.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Bispectrality for the quantum open Toda chain
Creators: name: Sklyanin, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H06, 81Q80

description: An alternative to Babelon's (2003) construction of dual variables for the quantum open Toda chain is proposed that is based on the 2x2 Lax matrix and the corresponding quadratic R-matrix algebra.
Meteorology of Jupiter's Equatorial Hot Spots and Plumes from Cassini
Creators: name: Choi, David S.
name: Showman, Adam P.
name: Vasavada, Ashwin R.
name: Simon-Miller, Amy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated analysis of Jupiter's equatorial meteorology from Cassini observations. For two months preceding the spacecraft's closest approach, the Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) onboard regularly imaged the atmosphere. We created time-lapse movies from this period in order to analyze the dynamics of equatorial hot spots and their interactions with adjacent latitudes. Hot spots are quasi-stable, rectangular dark areas on visible-wavelength images, with defined eastern edges that sharply contrast with surrounding clouds, but diffuse western edges serving as nebulous boundaries with adjacent equatorial plumes. Hot spots exhibit significant variations in size and shape over timescales of days and weeks. Some of these changes correspond with passing vortex systems from adjacent latitudes interacting with hot spots. Strong anticyclonic gyres present to the south and southeast of the dark areas appear to circulate into hot spots. Impressive, bright white plumes occupy spaces in between hot spots. Compact cirrus-like 'scooter' clouds flow rapidly through the plumes before disappearing within the dark areas. These clouds travel at 150-200 m/s, much faster than the 100 m/s hot spot and plume drift speed. This raises the possibility that the scooter clouds may be more illustrative of the actual jet stream speed at these latitudes. Most previously published zonal wind profiles represent the drift speed of the hot spots at their latitude from pattern matching of the entire longitudinal image strip. If a downward branch of an equatorially-trapped Rossby waves controls the overall appearance of hot spots, however, the westward phase velocity of the wave leads to underestimates of the true jet stream speed.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in Icarus; for supplementary movies, please contact author
Kolmogorov Equations for Randomly Perturbed Generalized Newtonian Fluids
Creators: name: Sauer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 75A05, 76M35, 76D05

description: We consider incompressible generalized Newtonian fluids in two space dimensions perturbed by an additive Gaussian noise. The velocity field of such a fluid obeys a stochastic partial differential equation with fully nonlinear drift due to the dependence of viscosity on the shear rate. In particular, we assume that the extra stress tensor is of power law type, i.\,e. a polynomial of degree $p-1$, $p \in (1,2)$, i.\,e. the shear thinning case. We prove that the associated Kolmogorov operator $K$ admits at least one infinitesimally invariant measure $μ$ satisfying certain exponential moment estimates. Moreover, $K$ is $L^2$-unique w.\,r.\,t. $μ$ provided $p \in (p^\ast,2)$, where $p^\ast$ is the second root of $p^3 - 8p^2 + 14p -6 =0$, approximately $p^\ast \approx 1.60407$.
description: 16 pages
Supplementary Material for "Assessment of milk metabolites as biomarkers for predicting feed efficiency in dairy sheep"
Creators: name: Marina, Hector
name: Arranz, Juan-Jose
name: Suarez-Vega, Aroa
name: Pelayo, Rocio
name: Gutiérrez-Gil, Beatriz
name: Toral, Pablo-Gutierrez
name: Hervas, Gonzalo
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Fonseca, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dairy sheep; Milk metabolomics; Feed efficiency predictions; Machine learning

description: Supplementary tables to the manuscript entitled Assessment of milk metabolites as biomarkers for predicting feed efficiency in dairy sheep
Development of stems for a situational judgement test-based measure to assess the propensity of road rage in Indian drivers
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Shailesh
name: Gupta, Lokesh
name: Singh Ahuja, Hardik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: India accounts for one of the highest proportions of road traffic fatalities in the world. Apart from vehicular malfunction, road rage has also become a severe concern and cause of road traffic accidents (RTAs). The objective of this study was to understand the causes of road rage among the north-Indian drivers and develop stems (driving situations) for the development of a new road rage assessing tool using the situational judgment test method called Road Awareness and General Evaluation (RAGE). This study involved mixed-method analysis and was completed in three phases. In Phase – I, a preliminary survey wasconducted on (N=80) daily commuters from a higher education institution of Haryana, to understand themedium, frequency, and encounters of road rage. The majority of drivers reported a high frequency of RTAs.In Phase - II, Drivers (N=20) who agreed to have participated in any road rage incident were called forFGDs to gain more in-depth insight into their perception of road rage. Multiple themes emerged from thenarrations depicting the idea of road rage among drivers themes. In Phase – III, stems of SJT wereconstructed using a self-made formula and were sent to subject matter experts (N=14) to determine theeffectiveness of the stems to be used to assess the propensity of road rage. 22 stems were modified and 8were retained. In Phase - IV, 240 responses were constructed and sent to SMEs for review. Factors of roadrage were categorised into four domains. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the data obtained fromSME. After incorporating the suggestions of SMEs, all the stems initially constructed were satisfactorilyretained. All components of the assessment tool were completed. Limitations and future scope of the findingsof this study are discussed.
Coexistence of fraternity and egoism for spatial social dilemmas
Creators: name: Szabo, Gyorgy
name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Czako, Lilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have studied an evolutionary game with spatially arranged players who can choose one of the two strategies (named cooperation and defection for social dilemmas) when playing with their neighbors. In addition to the application of the usual strategies in the present model the players are also characterized by one of the two extreme personal features representing the egoist or fraternal behavior. During the evolution each player can modify both her own strategy and/or personal feature via a myopic update process in order to improve her utility. The results of numerical simulations and stability analysis are summarized in phase diagrams representing a wide scale of spatially ordered distribution of strategies and personal features when varying the payoff parameters. In most of the cases only two of the four possible options prevail and may form sublattice ordered spatial structure. The evolutionary advantage of the fraternal attitude is demonstrated within a large range of payoff parameters including the region of prisoner's dilemma where egoist defectors and fraternal cooperators form a role-separating chessboard-like pattern.
description: 8 two-column pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in J. Theor. Biol
title: Налоговое право
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Учебное пособие представляет собой совокупность правовых норм части второй Налогового кодекса РФ, других законов и подзаконных актов о налогах и сборах. В издании приведена система налогообложения РФ, включающая в себя классификацию налогов и сборов на федеральном, региональном и местном уровнях, а также рассмотрены специальные налоговые режимы. Соответствует требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования, предъявляемым к изучению дисциплин «Налоговое право», «Налоги и налогообложение». Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненным группам специальностей «Юриспруденция», «Экономика и управление». Включенный в учебное пособие материал будет полезен практическим работникам и всем, кто хочет разобраться в особенностях начисления и уплаты конкретных видов налогов и сборов. Положения нормативных правовых актов приведены по состоянию на 31.03.2023.
The FuturICT Education Accelerator
Creators: name: Johnson, Jeffrey
name: Shum, Simon Buckingham
name: Willis, Alistair
name: Bishop, Steven
name: Zamenopoulos, Theodore
name: Swithenby, Stephen
name: MacKay, Robert
name: Merali, Yasmin
name: Lorincz, Andras
name: Costea, Carmen
name: Bourgine, Paul
name: Kapenieks, Jorge Loucas Atis
name: Kelley, Paul
name: Caird, Sally
name: Bromley, Jane
name: Crick, Ruth Deakin
name: Goldspink, Chris
name: Collet, Pierre
name: Carbone, Anna
name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Education is a major force for economic and social wellbeing. Despite high aspirations, education at all levels can be expensive and ineffective. Three Grand Challenges are identified: (1) enable people to learn orders of magnitude more effectively, (2) enable people to learn at orders of magnitude less cost, and (3) demonstrate success by exemplary interdisciplinary education in complex systems science. A ten year `man-on-the-moon' project is proposed in which FuturICT's unique combination of Complexity, Social and Computing Sciences could provide an urgently needed transdisciplinary language for making sense of educational systems. In close dialogue with educational theory and practice, and grounded in the emerging data science and learning analytics paradigms, this will translate into practical tools (both analytical and computational) for researchers, practitioners and leaders; generative principles for resilient educational ecosystems; and innovation for radically scalable, yet personalised, learner engagement and assessment. The proposed {\em Education Accelerator} will serve as a `wind tunnel' for testing these ideas in the context of real educational programmes, with an international virtual campus delivering complex systems education exploiting the new understanding of complex, social, computationally enhanced organisational structure developed within FuturICT.
The Geometry of Differential Privacy: the Sparse and Approximate Cases
Creators: name: Nikolov, Aleksandar
name: Talwar, Kunal
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we study trade-offs between accuracy and privacy in the context of linear queries over histograms. This is a rich class of queries that includes contingency tables and range queries, and has been a focus of a long line of work. For a set of $d$ linear queries over a database $x \in \R^N$, we seek to find the differentially private mechanism that has the minimum mean squared error. For pure differential privacy, an $O(\log^2 d)$ approximation to the optimal mechanism is known. Our first contribution is to give an $O(\log^2 d)$ approximation guarantee for the case of $(\eps,δ)$-differential privacy. Our mechanism is simple, efficient and adds correlated Gaussian noise to the answers. We prove its approximation guarantee relative to the hereditary discrepancy lower bound of Muthukrishnan and Nikolov, using tools from convex geometry. We next consider this question in the case when the number of queries exceeds the number of individuals in the database, i.e. when $d > n \triangleq \|x\|_1$. It is known that better mechanisms exist in this setting. Our second main contribution is to give an $(\eps,δ)$-differentially private mechanism which is optimal up to a $\polylog(d,N)$ factor for any given query set $A$ and any given upper bound $n$ on $\|x\|_1$. This approximation is achieved by coupling the Gaussian noise addition approach with a linear regression step. We give an analogous result for the $\eps$-differential privacy setting. We also improve on the mean squared error upper bound for answering counting queries on a database of size $n$ by Blum, Ligett, and Roth, and match the lower bound implied by the work of Dinur and Nissim up to logarithmic factors. The connection between hereditary discrepancy and the privacy mechanism enables us to derive the first polylogarithmic approximation to the hereditary discrepancy of a matrix $A$.
Supplementary Material for "Assessment of milk metabolites as biomarkers for predicting feed efficiency in dairy sheep"
Creators: name: Marina, Hector
name: Arranz, Juan-Jose
name: Suarez-Vega, Aroa
name: Pelayo, Rocio
name: Gutiérrez-Gil, Beatriz
name: Toral, Pablo-Gutierrez
name: Hervas, Gonzalo
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Fonseca, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dairy sheep; Milk metabolomics; Feed efficiency predictions; Machine learning

description: Supplementary tables to the manuscript entitled Assessment of milk metabolites as biomarkers for predicting feed efficiency in dairy sheep
Physical properties of Co/n-Ge Schottky contacts
Creators: name: Lajaunie, Luc
name: David, Marie-Laure
name: Barbot, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the role of the interface state on the physical properties of Schottky contacts, Co/n-Ge Schottky diodes that have undergone various cleaning methods (HF etching and in-situ thermal cleaning) were studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Deep-level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) and by a detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the diodes characteristics. It is shown that Schottky barrier height characteristics are sensitive to the nature of the interface. The strongest Fermi level pinning and the highest spatial inhomogeneities are observed for intimate metal/semiconductor contacts. The presence of a thin oxide interlayer, even of Ge native oxide, allows the Fermi level to be released towards the conduction band and leads to more homogeneous contacts. Finally our results suggest that a pure GeO2 oxide interlayer should present a better depinning efficiency than the native Ge oxide.
title: Налоговое право. Особенная часть
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Особенная часть налогового права представляет собой совокупность правовых норм части второй Налогового кодекса РФ, иных законов и подзаконных актов о налогах и сборах, регулирующих правовой режим налогообложения конкретными видами налогов. Высокая динамика правотворчества в данной сфере делает затруднительным составление учебника, позволяющего освоить данный раздел налогового права. Большинство существующих учебных пособий ограничиваются анализом первой части Налогового кодекса РФ, а если авторы и берутся за описание двух частей, то излагают материал фрагментарно, описывая только общие вопросы расчета, начисления и уплаты конкретных видов налогов и сборов. Это существенно затрудняет получение учащимися практических знаний в области налогообложения, а также препятствует получению профессиональных компетенций. Данная проблема выявлена авторами учебника в ходе многолетнего преподавания налогового права студентам, обучающимся юридическим и экономическим специальностям в высших учебных заведениях. Настоящий учебник составлен, чтобы ликвидировать данный пробел и предоставить читателю более практико-ориентированную информацию в области налогообложения. Учебник подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки «Юриспруденция», изучающих дисциплину «Налоговое право», а также обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки «Экономика и управление», изучающих дисциплину «Налоги и налогообложение». Включенный в учебник материал рассчитан на широкий круг читателей, практических работников и всех, кто хочет разобраться в особенностях начисления и уплаты конкретных видов налогов и сборов. Положения нормативных правовых актов приведены по состоянию на 31.03.2023.
Monte Carlo Tests of Nucleation Concepts in the Lattice Gas Model
Creators: name: Schmitz, Fabian
name: Virnau, Peter
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in a supersaturated vapor is tested by Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice gas (Ising) model with nearest-neighbor attractive interactions on the simple cubic lattice. The theory considers the nucleation process as a slow (quasi-static) cluster (droplet) growth over a free energy barrier $ΔF^*$, constructed in terms of a balance of surface and bulk term of a "critical droplet" of radius $R^*$, implying that the rates of droplet growth and shrinking essentially balance each other for droplet radius $R=R^*$. For heterogeneous nucleation at surfaces, the barrier is reduced by a factor depending on the contact angle. Using the definition of "physical" clusters based on the Fortuin-Kasteleyn mapping, the time-dependence of the cluster size distribution is studied for "quenching experiments" in the kinetic Ising model, and the cluster size $\ell ^*$ where the cluster growth rate changes sign is estimated. These studies of nucleation kinetics are compared to studies where the relation between cluster size and supersaturation is estimated from equilibrium simulations of phase coexistence between droplet and vapor in the canonical ensemble. The chemical potential is estimated from a lattice version of the Widom particle insertion method. For large droplets it is shown that the "physical clusters" have a volume consistent with the estimates from the lever rule. "Geometrical clusters" (defined such that each site belonging to the cluster is occupied and has at least one occupied neighbor site) yield valid results only for temperatures less than 60% of the critical temperature, where the cluster shape is non-spherical. We show how the chemical potential can be used to numerically estimate $ΔF^*$ also for non-spherical cluster shapes.
description: accepted for Physical Review E, 2013
Phase separation in a binary mixture confined between symmetric parallel plates: Capillary condensation transition near the bulk critical point
Creators: name: Yabunaka, Shunsuke
name: Okamoto, Ryuichi
name: Onuki, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate phase separation of near-critical binary mixtures between parallel symmetric walls in the strong adsorption regime. We take into account the renormalization effect due to the critical fluctuations using the recent local functional theory [J. Chem. Phys. 136, 114704 (2012)]. In statics, a van der Waals loop is obtained in the relation between the average order parameter $$ in the film and the chemical potential when the temperature $T$ is lower than the film critical temperature $T_c^{ca}$ (in the case of an upper critical solution temperature). In dynamics, we lower $T$ below the capillary condensation line from above $T_c^{ca}$. We calculate the subsequent time-development assuming no mass exchange between the film and the reservoir. In the early stage, the order parameter $psi$ changes only in the direction perpendicular to the walls. For sufficiently deep quenching, such one-dimensional profiles become unstable with respect to the fluctuations varying in the lateral directions. The late-stage coarsening is then accelerated by the hydrodynamic interaction. A pancake domain of the phase disfavored by the walls finally appears in the middle of the film.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Nonthermal Emission from Star-Forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Rephaeli, Yoel
name: Persic, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detections of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxies M82 & NGC253, and other local group galaxies, broaden our knowledge of star-driven nonthermal processes and phenomena in non-AGN star-forming galaxies. We review basic aspects of the related processes and their modeling in starburst galaxies. Since these processes involve both energetic electrons and protons accelerated by SN shocks, their respective radiative yields can be used to explore the SN-particle-radiation connection. Specifically, the relation between SN activity, energetic particles, and their radiative yields, is assessed through respective measures of the particle energy density in several star-forming galaxies. The deduced energy densities range from O(0.1) eV/cm^3 in very quiet environments to O(100) eV/cm^3 in regions with very high star-formation rates.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings
AI-powered software for literature searching: Potential for libraries
Creators: name: Johnsen, Solveig Sandal
name: Vils, Anne
name: Wildgaard, Lorna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Litterature Search; AI; Think-aloud tests; Pilot; Hackathon; Quality; Services; Algorithmic Literacy; Resposible Conduct of Research

description: Lightning talk given at INCONECESS Community Meeting on the 6th of June 2023: https://www.inconecss.eu/community/ The talk is a reflection of our investigation into AI powered search tools and the value they bring to an academic search. We discuss the consequences our findings may have for the library, including the qulaity of the searched literature corpus, the support of the responsible conduct of research, algorithmic literacy and new collaborations between developer and library , as wells as researchers and library.
B-physics from lattice QCD...with a twist
Creators: name: Carrasco, N.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Herdoiza, G.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Michael, C.
name: Palao, D.
name: Rossi, G. C.
name: Sanfilippo, F.
name: Shindler, A.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a precise lattice QCD determination of the b-quark mass, of the B and Bs decay constants and first results for the B-meson bag parameters. For our computation we employ the so-called ratio method and our results benefit from the use of improved interpolating operators for the B-mesons. QCD calculations are performed with Nf = 2 dynamical light-quarks at four values of the lattice spacing and the results are extrapolated to the continuum limit. The preliminary results are mb(mb) = 4.35(12) GeV for the MSbar b-quark mass, fBs = 234(6) MeV and fB = 197(10) MeV for the B-meson decay constants, BBs(mb) = 0.90(5) and BB(mb) = 0.87(5) for the B-meson bag parameters.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on High Energy Physics - ICHEP 2012; July 4-11 2012; Melbourne, Australia
title: Ist die industrielle Ausbildung ein Auslaufmodell?
Creators: name: Bosch, Gerhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Kurz gefasst
Die neue technische Revolution "Industrie 4.0" wird mit der Datenvernetzung über das Internet ein wesentlich effizienterer Rationalisierungshebel als die Automationstechnologien der Vergangenheit. Das bedeutet aber nicht das Ende qualifizierter Industriearbeit, der Bedarf an qualifizierten Fachkräften bleibt weiterhin hoch.
Gefahr für das berufliche Ausbildungssystem droht dagegen von der Angebotsseite des Arbeitsmarktes: Die Studienanfängerquote ist von 39 % im Jahre 2003 auf 58 % 2015 gestiegen. Der Arbeitsmarkt entwickelt sich deutlich konservativer. Zwar steigen die Qualifikationsanforderungen, aber der Anteil der hochqualifizierten Tätigkeiten, für die man einen akademischen Abschluss braucht, liegt in den OECD-Ländern nirgendwo über 25 % und damit deutlich unter den Quoten von Hochschulabsolventen.
Der Run auf die Hochschulen kann Unternehmen auf Dauer veranlassen, ihre Rekrutierungs- und Qualifizierungsstrategien zu verändern und damit das Potenzial der guten Bewerber für eine Berufsausbildung austrocknen. Die Konkurrenz zwischen beruflicher Bildung und dem Bachelorstudium, die bislang nur vereinzelt zu beobachten ist, wird sich verschärfen.
Das Image der beruflichen Ausbildung muss verbessert werden, denn die Wirtschaft ist für die neuen Herausforderungen mit gut beruflich ausgebildeten Fachkräften besser gerüstet als mit der angelsächsischen Kombination von Angelernten mit praktisch wenig erfahrenen Akademikern. Seit 20 Jahren werden in Deutschland die Berufe regelmäßig modernisiert. Diese kontinuierliche Verbesserung der Ausbildung muss auch die Leitschnur für die Einführung von Industrie 4.0 sein.
Die bisherigen Versuche, das Ansehen der Berufsausbildung zu verbessern, waren nur halbherzig, da wichtige Probleme, wie die Bezahlung, die Arbeitsplatzsicherheit und die im deutschen Qualifikationsrahmen verankerte Gleichstellung von Meistern/Fachwirten/Technikern mit den Absolventen von Bachelor-Studiengängen kaum thematisiert und in der Praxis nicht gelöst wurden.
Die Versprechen, die heute mit einer Berufsausbildung gegeben werden, wie gute Bezahlung, Sicherheit und Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten, müssen in der Praxis auch eingehalten werden, sonst orientieren sich die Jugendlichen anders.
The Piggy Bank Cryptographic Trope
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents applications of the trope of the locked and sealed piggy-bank into which the secret can be easily inserted but from which it cannot be withdrawn without opening the box. We present a basic two-pass cryptographic scheme that can serve as template for a variety of implementations. Together with the sealed piggy-bank is sent a coded letter that lists and certifies the contents of the box. We show how this idea can help increase the security of cryptographic protocols for classical systems as well as those based on "single-state" systems. More specifically, we propose the use of a hashing digest (instead of the coded letter) to detect loss of key bits to the eavesdropper and use in communication systems where error correction is an important issue.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
"LHCb-PAPER-2016-042_corr.hepdata" of "Measurements of prompt charm production cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5\,$TeV"
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2016

description: Correlations between different bins in each table
description: The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $8.60\pm0.33\,$pb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The production cross-sections of $D^0$, $D^+$, $D_s^+$, and $D^{*+}$ mesons are measured in bins of charm meson transverse momentum, $p_{\text{T}}$, and rapidity, $y$. They cover the rapidity range $2.0
"LHCb-PAPER-2016-042_corr_cross_D0_Dp_Dsp_Dstp.hepdata" of "Measurements of prompt charm production cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5\,$TeV"
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2016

description: Cross-correlations between different meson's' double differential productions cross-sections and $R_{13/5}$ ratios
description: The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $8.60\pm0.33\,$pb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The production cross-sections of $D^0$, $D^+$, $D_s^+$, and $D^{*+}$ mesons are measured in bins of charm meson transverse momentum, $p_{\text{T}}$, and rapidity, $y$. They cover the rapidity range $2.0
The Ramsey number of the clique and the hypercube
Creators: name: Pontiveros, Gonzalo Fiz
name: Griffiths, Simon
name: Morris, Robert
name: Saxton, David
name: Skokan, Jozef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Ramsey number r(K_s,Q_n) is the smallest positive integer N such that every red-blue colouring of the edges of the complete graph K_N on N vertices contains either a red n-dimensional hypercube, or a blue clique on s vertices. Answering a question of Burr and Erdős from 1983, and improving on recent results of Conlon, Fox, Lee and Sudakov, and of the current authors, we show that r(K_s,Q_n) = (s-1) (2^n - 1) + 1 for every s \in \N and every sufficiently large n \in \N.
description: 27 pages
title: Einiges passt, anderes nicht: Archäologischer Wissensstand und Ergebnisse der DNA-Anthropologie zum Frühneolithikum
Creators: name: Lüning, Jens
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: In der DNA-Forschung zum Frühneolithikum Mitteleuropas, zur bandkeramischen Kultur, standen in den letzten zehn Jahren drei Themen im Vordergrund, die aus archäologischer Sicht kommentiert werden. (1) Nach aDNA-Ergebnisssen stammten die bandkeramischen Hausrinder alle aus einem ersten Züchtungszentrum im Vorderen Orient, was mit dem archäozoologischen Befund übereinstimmt. (2) Nach aDNA-Ergebnissen vertrugen die Menschen der bandkeramischen Kultur keine Milch (Laktoseunverträglichkeit, keine Laktasepersistenz). Tatsächlich besaßen sie Siebgefäße, in denen chemisch Milchfett nachgewiesen ist, wahrscheinlich von der Herstellung laktosefreien Käses. (3) Nach aDNA-Ergebnissen stammten die bandkeramischen Menschen nicht von den einheimischen Jägern und Sammlern ab, sondern müssen sämtlich eingewandert sein. Die Archäologie geht meist ebenfalls von einer Einwanderung aus, diskutiert allerdings über deren Intensität und über eine unterschiedlich starke, auch biologische Integration der mesolithischen Vorbevölkerung.
description: In DNA research about the early Neolithic of Central Europe, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK), in the last decade three subjects were in the foreground, which are commented from an archaeological point of view. (1) According to ancient DNA (aDNA) work, the LBK cattle all came from a breeding center in the Near East, which is consistent with the archaeozoological record. (2) According to ancient DNA work, the people of the Linear Pottery Culture did not tolerate milk (lactose intolerance, no lactase persistence). In fact, they had pottery sieve vessels in which milk fat was chemically detected, probably from production of lactose-free cheese. (3) According to ancient DNA work, the Linear Pottery people were not descendents from the local hunters and gatherers, but must have immigrated all. Archeology usually also starts from an immigration, it debates, however, about the intensity of immigration and about the scale of biological integration of Mesolithic people.
High Performance Molybdenum Disulfide Amorphous Silicon Heterojunction Photodetector
Creators: name: Esmaeili-Rad, Mohammad R.
name: Salahuddin, Sayeef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One important use of layered semiconductors such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) could be in making novel heterojunction devices leading to functionalities unachievable using conventional semiconductors. Here we demonstrate an ultrafast metal-semiconductor-metal heterojunction photodetector, made of MoS2 and amorphous silicon (a-Si), with rise and fall times of about 0.3 ms. This is more than an order of magnitude improvement over response times of conventional a-Si (~5 ms) and best reported MoS2 devices (~50 ms). The van-der-waals heterojunction presented here yields a high photoresponsivity of 210 mA/W at green light-the wavelength used in commercial imaging systems. This responsivity is 4X larger than that of the best MoS2 devices, and 2X larger than that of commercial a-Si devices. The 10X improvement in speed with high photoresponsivity provides a potential solution to a decades-long problem for thin film imagers and could find applications in large area electronics such as biomedical imaging and x-ray fluoroscopy.
title: Warum sind Menschen religiös? Die evolutionäre Perspektive
Creators: name: Junker, Thomas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Die Frage, inwieweit sich religiöses Verhalten biologisch erklären lässt, wurde in den letzten Jahrzehnten intensiv erörtert und unterschiedlich beantwortet. Nach einem kurzen Abriss einiger aktueller Theorien werde ich Religiosität als den Glauben an übernatürliche und übermächtige Götter definieren und vom Animismus, dem Geisterglauben, unterscheiden. Im zweiten Teil des Artikels diskutiere ich die These, dass Kunst und Bestattungen der Altsteinzeit aussagekräftige Indizien für religiöses Verhalten darstellen. Ich werde zu dem Schluss kommen, dass dies nicht der Fall ist, sondern dass Religiosität erst unter den Bedingungen der Zivilisation aus einer genetischen Anlage für animistisches Denken entstand.
description: The question, to which extent religious behavior can be explained as a biological trait has been discussed intensively during the last decades and was answered differently. After a short account of some recent theories I will define religiosity as a belief in supernatural and overpowering gods and discriminate it from animism, i.e. the belief in spirits. In the second part of the article I will discuss if Palaeolithic art and burials can be considered as evidence for religious behavior. I will come to the conclusion that this is not the case and that religiosity has only emerged in the environment of civilisation from a genetic predisposition for animistic thinking.
Extending the Electron Spin Coherence Time of Atomic Hydrogen by Dynamical Decoupling
Creators: name: Mitrikas, George
name: Efthimiadou, Eleni K.
name: Kordas, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electron spin decoherence of encapsulated atomic hydrogen in octasilsesquioxane cages induced by the 1H and 29Si nuclear spin bath. By applying the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) pulse sequence we significantly suppress the low-frequency noise due to nuclear spin flip-flops up to the point where a maximum T2 = 56 us is observed. Moreover, dynamical decoupling with the CPMG sequence reveals the existence of two sources of high-frequency noise: first, a fluctuating magnetic field with the proton Larmor frequency, equivalent to classical magnetic field noise imposed by the 1H nuclear spins of the cage organic substituents, and second, decoherence due to entanglement between the electron and the inner 29Si nuclear spin of the cage.
title: Netz Vergleichsbetriebe Pflanzenschutz Zwei-Jahresbericht 2015 und 2016 - Analyse der Ergebnisse der Jahre 2007 bis 2016
Creators: name: Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, Silke
name: Sellmann, Jörg
name: Strassemeyer, Jörn
name: Schwarz, Jürgen
name: Klocke, Bettina
name: Krengel, Sandra
name: Kehlenbeck, Hella
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Berichte aus dem Julius Kühn-Institut, Nr. 194 (2018): Netz Vergleichsbetriebe Pflanzenschutz Zwei-Jahresbericht 2015 und 2016 Analyse der Ergebnisse der Jahre 2007 bis 2016
"same_species_correlations.oldhepdata" of "Measurements of prompt charm production cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5\,$TeV"
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: Cross-correlations between same species charm meson double differential productions cross-sections and ratios between 13 and 7 TeV measurements. Oldhepdata encoded correlation matrices.
description: The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $8.60\pm0.33\,$pb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The production cross-sections of $D^0$, $D^+$, $D_{s}^{+}$, and $D^{*+}$ mesons are measured in bins of charm meson transverse momentum, $p_{\text{T}}$, and rapidity, $y$. They cover the rapidity range $2.0
Penalty at Islamic Financial Institutions: Library Research and VOSviewer Bibliometrics
Creators: name: Elkhori, Niken Eka Maharani
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to map research topics surrounding Penalty in Islamic Financial Institutions with a qualitative approach, which is in the nature of a library research. The data collection technique is: first, open the Perish/Harzing software, then search for journals based on the title words category with the key word " Penalty on Islamic Financial Institutions " within the entire year period. Second, collect journal title data in Microsoft Excel, and identify duplicate journal titles. Third, download files in RIS (Research Information Systems) and PDF (Portable Document Format) format from all journals for which data has been collected. Fourth, enter the RIS data file into Mendeley software Desktop. Data analysis technique by mapping research topics around Penalty in Islamic Financial Institutions based on journals that have been collected. The research results show that There are 9 mapping research topics using literature studies regarding Penalty at Islamic Financial Institutions. The implication and contribution of this research is the mapping of research topics surrounding Penalty in Islamic Financial Institutions, both those that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that other researchers can find out the gaps in research on this topic.
Role of covalent hybridization in martensitic structure and magnetic properties of shape memory alloys: the case of Ni50Mn5+xGa35-xCu10
Creators: name: Li, G. J.
name: Liu, E. K.
name: Zhang, H. G.
name: Zhang, Y. J.
name: Xu, G. Z
name: Luo, H. Z.
name: Zhang, H. W.
name: Wang, W. H.
name: Wu, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the impact of covalent hybridization on martensitic structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn5+xGa35-xCu10 shape memory alloys. We found that the lattice distortion ((c-a)/a) of L10 martensite monotonously changes with the substitution of Mn for Ga atoms and shows a kink behavior at Ga(at.%)= 25 due to the weakened covalent effect between main-group and transition-metal atoms. Moreover, owing to the competition between covalence hybridization and magnetic ordering of introduced Mn atoms, the molecular magnetic moment and Curie temperature coincidently show maximums at Ga(at.%)=25 as well. These behaviors are closely associated with corresponding changes of the strength of covalent hybridization. The results therefore suggest that careful control of the concentration of main-group atoms in Heusler alloys can serve as an additional general tuning parameter for searching new multifunctional materials.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures and 1 table, supplementary info, submitted for publication
"different_species_correlations.oldhepdata" of "Measurements of prompt charm production cross-sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5\,$TeV"
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: Cross-correlations between different species charm meson double differential productions cross-sections and ratios between 13 and 7 TeV measurements. Oldhepdata encoded correlation matrices.
description: The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $8.60\pm0.33\,$pb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The production cross-sections of $D^0$, $D^+$, $D_{s}^{+}$, and $D^{*+}$ mesons are measured in bins of charm meson transverse momentum, $p_{\text{T}}$, and rapidity, $y$. They cover the rapidity range $2.0
Breathing Charge Density Waves in Intrinsic Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Shukrinov, Yu. M.
name: Abdelhafiz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the creation of a charge density wave (CDW) along a stack of coupled Josephson junctions in layered superconductors. Electric charge in each superconducting layer oscillates around some average value, forming a breathing CDW. We show the transformation of a longitudinal plasma wave to CDW in the state corresponding to the outermost branch. Transitions between different types of CDW's related to the inner branches of current voltage characteristics are demonstrated. The effect of the external electromagnetic irradiation on the states corresponding to the inner branches differs crucially from the case of the single Josephson junction. The Shapiro steps in the IV-characteristics of the junctions in the stack do not correspond directly to the frequency of radiation $ω$. The system of Josephson junctions behaves like a single whole system: the Shapiro steps or their harmonics in the total IV-characteristics appear at voltage $\sum V_l=N_R\frac{m}{n}ω$, where $V_l$ is the voltage in $l$-th junction, $N_R$ is the number of JJ in the rotating state, and $m$ and $n$ are integer numbers.
OER zum wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten und Forschungsmethoden für Studierende und Schüler:innen
Creators: name: Schön, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Gesammelt, (weiter-) entwickelt und beschrieben von Teilnehmer*innen am Hochschullehrgang T3C (2021-2023) unter der Leitung von Dr. Sandra Schön
Sandra Schön, Roman Brabec, Christian Groß, Tamara Haim, Bernhard Kitzmüller, Irene Kompaß, Heike Marie Krause, Georg Lehrmayer, Gabriele Pließnig, Frank Telsnig,  Barbara Wachter, Stephan Walch und Anna Weiß 
mit einem Vorwort von Peter Harrich und Johannes Maurek
Titelbild: Erstellt mit gemeinfreien Abbildungen von Openclipart.org
Veröffentlicht und Stand: Juni 2023
Dieses Dokument kann unter folgendem Link heruntergeladen werden und unter den Lizenzbedingungen gerne auch erweitert, verändert und wiederveröffentlicht werden:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tMVQruVI44HiWm2TtMET_HPomJ0B7v8j3xOPBEm5KaY/edit?usp=sharing 
Diese Version wurde auch dauerhaft bei Zenodo archiviert: 10.5281/zenodo.10117574
Black hole solutions of N=2, d=4 supergravity with a quantum correction, in the H-FGK formalism
Creators: name: Galli, Pietro
name: Ortin, Tomas
name: Perz, Jan
name: Shahbazi, Carlos S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the H-FGK formalism to the study of some properties of the general class of black holes in N=2 supergravity in four dimensions that correspond to the harmonic and hyperbolic ansatze and obtain explicit extremal and non-extremal solutions for the t^3 model with and without a quantum correction. Not all solutions of the corrected model (quantum black holes), including in particular a solution with a single q_1 charge, have a regular classical limit.
description: Latex2e file +Bibtex file, 35 pages, no figures
title: Правоохранительные и судебные органы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебном наглядном пособии рассмотрены правоохранительная деятельность и ее признаки, судебная власть и правосудие, принципы правосудия, а также особенности устройства судебной системы РФ и отдельных судов, органов прокуратуры, государственных органов охраны общественного порядка и обеспечения национальной безопасности. Показаны ряд нормативных положений и теоретических понятий дисциплины. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей «Юриспруденция», изучающих дисциплину «Правоохранительные и судебные органы».
title: Правоохранительные органы и судебная система Российской Федерации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены общие понятия курса «Правоохранительные органы и судебная система Российской Федерации», такие как правоохранительная деятельность и ее признаки, судебная власть и правосудие, принципы правосудия, а также особенности устройства судебной системы РФ и отдельных судов, органов прокуратуры, государственных органов охраны общественного порядка и обеспечения национальной безопасности. Лаконичность графического изложения ряда нормативных положений курса, а также теоретических понятий, дискуссионных в современной отечественной юридической науке, позволит студентам наиболее полно и глубоко усвоить учебный материал и подготовиться к сдаче экзамена. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки высшего образования «Юриспруденция», изучающих основы организации и деятельности правоохранительных органов, судов судебной системы, а также организаций правоохраны.
Innovations in the Dutch Data Landscape: from Knowledge Graphs to Large Language Models
Creators: name: Tykhonov, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Opening Address for the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Grey Literature 'Confronting Climate Change with Trusted Grey Resources'. The Dutch Data Landscape is getting very complex due to the emerging needs of the various scientific organizations and universities collecting and sharing data, and DANS-KNAW, the institute of the Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, providing services to store data in FAIR way according to the up-to-date standards for data sharing. DANS is working closely with IQSS, Harvard University on the implementation of specific requirements coming from scientific communities, and contributing new functionality to the Dataverse data repository available as Open Source project for all interested parties. The latest advances include building the global knowledge graph and integration of the technology with Large Language Models (LLMs).
title: Mark Brisbane/David Gaimster (eds.): Novgorod: the Archaeology of a Russian Medieval City and its Hinterland (The British Museum Occassional Paper 141). London 2001
Creators: name: Kottmann, Aline
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Rezension zu: Mark Brisbane/David Gaimster (eds.): Novgorod: the Archaeology of a Russian Medieval City and its Hinterland (The British Museum Occassional Paper 141). London 2001. 136 Seiten