cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study on Stellar Core Collapse and Neutrino Emission: Probe into the Spherically Symmetric Black Hole Progenitors with 3 - 30Msun Iron Cores
Creators: name: Nakazato, Ken'ichiro
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of various anomalous stars, such as the first stars in the universe or stars produced by stellar mergers, has been recently proposed. Some of these stars will result in black hole formation. In this study, we investigate iron core collapse and black hole formation systematically for the iron-core mass range of 3 - 30Msun, which has not been studied well so far. Models used here are mostly isentropic iron cores that may be produced in merged stars in the present universe but we also employ a model that is meant for a Population III star and is obtained by evolutionary calculation. We solve numerically the general relativistic hydrodynamics and neutrino transfer equations simultaneously, treating neutrino reactions in detail under spherical symmetry. As a result, we find that massive iron cores with ~10Msun unexpectedly produce a bounce owing to the thermal pressure of nucleons before black hole formation. The features of neutrino signals emitted from such massive iron cores differ in time evolution and spectrum from those of ordinary supernovae. Firstly, the neutronization burst is less remarkable or disappears completely for more massive models because the density is lower at the bounce. Secondly, the spectra of neutrinos, except the electron type, are softer owing to the electron-positron pair creation before the bounce. We also study the effects of the initial density profile, finding that the larger the initial density gradient is, the more steeply the neutronization burst declines. Further more, we suggest a way to probe into the black hole progenitors from the neutrino emission and estimate the event number for the currently operating neutrino detectors.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ
A sticky business: the status of the conjectured viscosity/entropy density bound
Creators: name: Cherman, Aleksey
name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: Hohler, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been a number of forms of a conjecture that there is a universal lower bound on the ratio, eta/s, of the shear viscosity, eta, to entropy density, s, with several different domains of validity. We examine the various forms of the conjecture. We argue that a number of variants of the conjecture are not viable due to the existence of theoretically consistent counterexamples. We also note that much of the evidence in favor of a bound does not apply to the variants which have not yet been ruled out.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, added references, corrected typos, added subsection in response to Son's comments in arXiv:0709.4651
РАЗВИТИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩЕГО ЗАПРЕТ НА РАЗГЛАШЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ ДОСУДЕБНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Елена Владимировна Блинова
name: Анна Владиленовна Скачко
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: общие условия предварительного расследования
исторические этапы
неразглашение данных предварительного расследования

description: Рассматриваются основные исторические этапы развития законодательства, обеспечивающего запрет на разглашение данных досудебного производства в России.
ИНСТИТУТ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАДЕРЖАНИЯ В СВЕТЕ НОВЕЛЛ КОНСТИТУЦИИ РФ
Creators: name: Маргарита Андреевна Чиковани
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: задержание
Конституция
президент
арест
заключение под стражу
подозреваемый
следователь

description: Рассматривается комплекс вопросов, связанных с институтом задержания в российском уголовном процессе в свете обновления основного закона страны. Анализируются сроки задержания, порядок и допустимость их продления судом по действующему уголовно-процессуальному законодательству. Приведены позиции Конституционного Суда РФ по вопросу задержания. Делается вывод о противоречивости порядка продления сроков задержания. Исследуется возможность пересмотра отдельных норм уголовно-процессуального закона для оптимизации процессуальной деятельности субъектов расследования относительно процессуального порядка и сроков задержания.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В СФЕРЕ БИОМЕДИЦИНЫ В РАМКАХ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ
Creators: name: Анастасия Алексеевна Козлова
name: Иван Иванович Котляров
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: биомедицина
донорство органов
трансплантация
биоэтика
права человека
Конвенция Овъедо
Совет Европы

description: Проведен правовой анализ международно-правовых и рекомендательных актов Совета Европы по вопросам защиты прав человека в сфере биомедицины. Изучены положения и принципы Конвенции Овъедо 1997 г., являющиеся эффективным инструментом защиты прав человека в сфере биомедицины на региональном уровне. На основе обзора результатов деятельности Комитета по биоэтике Совета Европы определены ключевые стратегии его работы в свете угроз пандемии.
Neutrino Masses and Lepton-flavor-violating $τ$ Decays in the Supersymmetric Left-right Model
Creators: name: Chao, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the supersymmetric left-right model, the light neutrino masses are given by the Type-II seesaw mechanism. A duality property about this mechanism indicates that there exist eight possible Higgs triplet Yukawa couplings which result in the same neutrino mass matrix. In this paper, We work out the one-loop renormalization group equations for the effective neutrino mass matrix in the supersymmetric left-right model. The stability of the Type-II seesaw scenario is briefly discussed. We also study the lepton-flavor-violating processes ($τ\to μγ$ and $τ\to eγ$) by using the reconstructed Higgs triplet Yukawa couplings.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО В БОРЬБЕ С НЕЗАКОННЫМ ОБОРОТОМ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Анастасия Александровна Клюенкова
name: Юлия Владимировна Пузырева
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: незаконный оборот культурных ценностей
база данных украденных произведений искусства
полицейские операции
компетентные полицейские структуры
Интерпол
ООН
ЮНЕСКО

description: Проведен анализ состояния и тенденций развития международного правоохранительного сотрудничества государств в борьбе с незаконным оборотом культурных ценностей. Определен вклад Интерпола в координацию межведомственного универсального взаимодействия; выделены общие направления сотрудничества Интерпола и Организации Объединенных Наций (ЮНЕСКО) в сфере противодействия преступлениям против культурных ценностей как угрозе международной безопасности.
Το σύστημα της ασφάλειας στην Ευρώπη και οι διακρατικές σχέσεις Ελλάδας–Τσεχοσλοβακίας 1920–1939
Creators: name: Σπυριδόπουλος, Αριστοτέλης Ν.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Μεσοπόλεμος
Αλέξανδρος Παπαναστασίου
Τσεχοσλοβακία
Ελλάδα
Interior period
Alexandros Papanastasiou
Czechoslovakia
Greece

description: Η συγκεκριμένη διατριβή πραγματεύεται το ζήτημα των διακρατικών σχέσεων της Ελλάδας με την Τσεχοσλοβακία κατά τον Μεσοπόλεμο. Κατά την πρώτη μεσοπολεμική δεκαετία σημειώνεται μία έντονη προσπάθειά της Τσεχοσλοβακίας να αποκτήσει πρόσβαση στα λιμάνια της Μεσογείου, μέσω της οικονομικής της διείσδυσης στην Ελλάδα, που θα μπορούσε να επιτευχθεί μέσω της σύναψης εμπορικών συμφωνιών και μέσω της προσπάθειας ένωσης Γιουγκοσλαβίας – Βουλγαρίας με σκοπό την απόκτηση ελευθέρων ζωνών στα λιμάνια της Θεσσαλονίκης και της Καβάλας. Στην δεύτερη μεσοπολεμική δεκαετία μετά την δυναμική εμφάνιση της Γερμανίας η Τσεχοσλοβακία κατέβαλε προσπάθειες με σκοπό την προσχώρηση της Ελλάδας στο Βαλκανικό Σύμφωνο, αλλά μετά την απομάκρυνσή της από αυτό επανεμφανίστηκε το σχέδιο ένωσης Γιουγκοσλαβίας – Βουλγαρίας, με απώτερο σκοπό τον ανεφοδιασμό της Τσεχοσλοβακίας σε περίπτωση γερμανο-τσεχοσλοβακικού πολέμου.
description: This doctoral thesis addresses the issue of interstate relations between Greece and Czechoslovakia during the interwar period. In the first decade of the interwar period, Czechoslovakia took concerted action in order to gain access to Mediterranean ports, mainly through its economic penetration of Greece. The way that this could be achieved was by negotiating trade agreements, as well as through the attempt at a Yugoslav-Bulgarian union, whose aim was to annex free zones in the ports of Thessaloniki and Kavala. In the second interwar decade, following Germany's impressive re-emergence, Czechoslovakia made efforts for Greece to be included in the Balkan Pact. However, after Greece’s removal, the plan for a Yugoslav-Bulgarian Union was re-activated, with the ulterior motive of supplying Czechoslovakia with military weaponry in the case of a Germano-Czechoslovakian war.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАЩИТЫ НОТАРИУСОМ ПРАВ И СВОБОД НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ
Creators: name: Виктор Викторович Васильев
name: Самвел Суренович Маилян
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: нотариус
нотариат
несовершеннолетние
права
свободы
законные интересы
опека
попечительство

description: Рассмотрены некоторые особенности защиты нотариусом прав и свобод несовершеннолетних. На основе анализа положений действующего законодательства, в том числе Семейного кодекса РФ, Гражданского кодекса РФ, Гражданско-процессуального кодекса РФ и других нормативных правовых актов, автор делает ряд суждений, приводя в пример имеющиеся в законе коллизии и противоречия. В заключение на основе проведенного анализа делаются некоторые выводы, в частности касающиеся сущности деятельности нотариуса и ее эффективности в деле защиты прав, свобод и законных интересов несовершеннолетних.
The Minecraft Kernel: Modelling correlated Gaussian Processes in the Fourier domain
Creators: name: Simpson, Fergus
name: Boukouvalas, Alexis
name: Cadek, Vaclav
name: Sarkans, Elvijs
name: Durrande, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the univariate setting, using the kernel spectral representation is an appealing approach for generating stationary covariance functions. However, performing the same task for multiple-output Gaussian processes is substantially more challenging. We demonstrate that current approaches to modelling cross-covariances with a spectral mixture kernel possess a critical blind spot. For a given pair of processes, the cross-covariance is not reproducible across the full range of permitted correlations, aside from the special case where their spectral densities are of identical shape. We present a solution to this issue by replacing the conventional Gaussian components of a spectral mixture with block components of finite bandwidth (i.e. rectangular step functions). The proposed family of kernel represents the first multi-output generalisation of the spectral mixture kernel that can approximate any stationary multi-output kernel to arbitrary precision.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ СУДЕБНЫХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗ ПО ДЕЛАМ О ПОДЛОГЕ ДОКУМЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Дина Александровна Мозговая
name: Роза Ватановна Бондаренко
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: судебная экспертиза
заключение эксперта
подлог документов
образцы

description: На основе анализа научной литературы и судебно-следственной практики рассмотрены вопросы назначения почерковедческих и технико-криминалистических экспертиз по делам о подлоге документов.
Signal of Bose condensation in an optical lattice at finite temperature
Creators: name: Yi, W.
name: Lin, G. -D.
name: Duan, L. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the experimental signal for the Bose condensation of cold atoms in an optical lattice at finite temperature. Instead of using the visibility of the interference pattern via the time-of-flight imaging, we show that the momentum space density profile in the first Brillouin zone, in particular its bimodal distribution, provides an unambiguous signal for the Bose condensation. We confirm this point with detailed calculation of the change in the atomic momentum distribution across the condensation phase transition, taking into account both the global trapping potential and the atomic interaction effects.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, replaced with the published version
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ЭКСПЕРТА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СУДЕБНО-ПОЧЕРКОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИОННОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ РУКОПИСЕЙ, ВЫПОЛНЕННЫХ КИТАЙСКИМИ ИЕРОГЛИФАМИ
Creators: name: Станислав Михайлович Бобовкин
name: Павел Алексеевич Четверкин
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: почерковедческая экспертиза
идентификация исполнителя
рукописи
китайские иероглифы
комплексный подход
оформление заключения эксперта
иллюстрационный материал

description: Предложены рекомендации по порядку оформления экспертных заключений по результатам идентификационных исследований рукописных объектов, выполненных китайским иероглифическим письмом. С учетом использования комплексного подхода к процессу исследования авторами рассматриваются особенности участия эксперта-почерковеда и эксперта-лингвиста на данной стадии решения вопроса об идентификации исполнителя. Особое внимание уделено вопросам подготовки иллюстрационного материала.
Εκλογές Δεύτερης Τάξης: Ατομικοί παράγοντες διαμόρφωσης της εκλογικής συμπεριφοράς κατά τις Ευρωεκλογές 2004-2019
Creators: name: Παπαχρήστος, Νικόλαος Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Εκλογές Δεύτερης Τάξης
Ευρωεκλογές
Εκλογική Συμπεριφορά
Second Order Elections
European Parliament Elections
Electoral Behavior

description: Η παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία εξετάζει τους ατομικούς παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την εκλογική συμπεριφορά των ψηφοφόρων στις εκλογικές διαδικασίες Δεύτερης Τάξης, επικεντρωμένη στις Εκλογές με σκοπό την ανάδειξη του Ευρωκοινοβουλίου. Οι βασικές διερευνητικές υποθέσεις της παρούσας πρότασης εστιάζουν, αρχικά, στη μελέτη των μηχανισμών Κινητοποίησης, Ειλικρινούς Ψήφου, και Στρατηγικής Ψήφου, ενώ έπειτα, αυτή μελετά τη διαμόρφωση της στάσης των πολιτών ως προς τη συμμετοχή τους ή μη στην εκλογική αναμέτρηση. Μεταξύ άλλων, εξετάζονται παράγοντες, όπως η Κομματική Ταύτιση, το Πολιτικό Ενδιαφέρον, ο Ευρωσκεπτικισμός και η Απογοήτευση προς την Κυβέρνηση. Για την εφαρμογή του παραπάνω μοντέλου, θα χρησιμοποιηθούν τα dataset, του European Election Study, της μετεκλογικής έρευνας που πραγματοποιήθηκε για τις Ευρωεκλογές, για τα έτη 2004, 2009, 2014 και 2019 και περιλαμβάνει δεδομένα από τις 28 χώρες μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
description: This research paper examines the individual factors that influence the electoral behavior of voters in Second Class electoral processes, focused on the Elections for the election of the European Parliament. The basic investigative hypotheses of this proposal focus, initially, on the study of the mechanisms of Mobilization, Honest Vote, and Strategic Vote, while then, it studies the formation of the attitude of citizens regarding their participation or not in the electoral contest. Among others, factors such as Party Identification, Political Interest, Euroscepticism and Disappointment with the Government are examined. For the implementation of the above model, the dataset of the European Election Study, the post-election research carried out for the European elections, for the years 2004, 2009, 2014 and 2019 and includes data from the 28 member countries of the European Union will be used
Ο θεσμός της ιεροσύνης στον βιβλικό Ισραήλ
Creators: name: Δήμου, Νικόλαος Η.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Βιβλικό Ισραήλ
Ιεροσύνη
Παλαιά Διαθήκη
Ααρών
Σαδώκ
Ιερέας
Biblical Israel
Priesthood
Old Testament
Aaron
Zadok
Priest

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής είναι η μελέτη του θεσμού της ιεροσύνης στον βιβλικό Ισραήλ με βάση τα κείμενα της Παλαιάς Διαθήκης. Η διαπραγμάτευση του θέ-ματος πραγματοποιείται σε τρία μέρη. Στο Α′ μέρος εξετάζεται το ιερατείο στους λαούς της Αρχαίας Εγγύς Ανατολής, στους Σουμέριους, Ασσύριους-Βαβυλώνιους, στη Χαναάν, τους Χετταίους και την αρχαία Αίγυπτο. Στο εξωβι-βλικό περιβάλλον παρατηρείται η συμμετοχή του βασιλιά στο ιερατείο, η διάρ-θρωση του ιερατείου σε ανώτερο και κατώτερο κλήρο καθώς επίσης και τα κα-θήκοντα και οι υποχρεώσεις των ιερέων στη λατρεία και στο ναό. Στο Β′ μέρος εξετάζεται η πορεία της ιεροσύνης από την πρώιμη περίοδο της ιστορίας του Ισραήλ έως και το τέλος της προαιχμαλωσιακής περιόδου. Αναλύονται ο Μω-υσής, ο Σαδώκ, ο ιερέας Ηλί, οι Λευίτες καθώς επίσης και η θρησκευτική με-ταρρύθμιση του Ιωσία. Στο Γ′ μέρος εξετάζεται η πορεία της εξέλιξης του ιερα-τείου μετά την περίοδο της αιχμαλωσίας, έως και την ελληνιστική περίοδο, σύμφωνα με τα βιβλία του προφήτη Ιεζεκιήλ, του Χρονικογράφου, του Ιερατι-κού Κώδικα και των βιβλίων των Μακκαβαίων. Υπάρχουν αναφορές για τον Ααρών, καθώς και για τη διάρθρωση και τα καθήκοντα των ιερέων κατά τη με-ταιχμαλωσιακή περίοδο. Εξετάζεται επίσης το καθεστώς των αρχιερέων και των Λευιτών στη θέση της λατρείας και του ιερατείου.
description: The purpose of the thesis was the research of priesthood in ancient Israel according to Old Testament texts. The analysis of the theme is presented in three parts. The first part deals with the priests of Ancient Near East, Sumer, Assyrian-Babylonian, in Canaan and in ancient Egypt. In the extra-biblical environment the king participates in the worship, there are high priests and second class priests and also there are duties and activities of the priests in the worship and also in the temple and cultic affairs. The second part exam-ines the priesthood in biblical Israel, from the desert period until the end of pre-exilic period. There is an analysis of Moses, Zadok, Eli the priest, Levites and Josiah’s religious reform. In the third part of the thesis there was a presentation of the development of Israel’s priesthood from the post-exilic pe-riod since the Hellenistic period, according to the books of Ezekiel, Chroni-cles, Priestly Code and the books of Maccabees. There is an analysis of Aa-ron, about the duties and activities of priests and the first and second class structure of post-exilic priesthood. There is also an analysis of the high priests and the Levites in the worship and cultic affairs.
Phase transitions in two-dimensional model colloids in a one-dimensional external potential
Creators: name: Bürzle, Florian
name: Nielaba, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional melting transitions for model colloids in presence of a one-dimensional external periodic potential are investigated using Monte Carlo simulation and Finite Size Scaling techniques. Here we explore a hard disk system with commensurability ratio $p=\sqrt{3}a_s/(2d)=2$, where $a_s$ is the mean distance between the disks and $d$ the period of the external potential. Three phases, the modulate liquid, the locked smectic and the locked floating solid are observed, in agreement with other experimental and analytical studies. Various statistical quantities like order parameters, their cumulants and response functions, are used to obtain a phase diagram for the transitions between these three phases.
description: Some changes in order to meet with published version
The alignment of interstellar dust grains: thermal flipping and the Davis-Greenstein mechanism
Creators: name: Weingartner, Joseph C.
name: Kolasi, Erald
name: Woods, Cameron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar dust grains are non-spherical and, in some environments, partially aligned along the direction of the interstellar magnetic field. Numerous alignment theories have been proposed, all of which examine the grain rotational dynamics. In 1999, Lazarian & Draine introduced the important concept of thermal flipping, in which internal relaxation processes induce the grain body to flip while its angular momentum remains fixed. Through detailed numerical simulations, we study the role of thermal flipping on the grain dynamics during periods of relatively slow rotation, known as `crossovers', for the special case of a spheroidal grain with a non-uniform mass distribution. Lazarian & Draine proposed that rapid flipping during a crossover would lead to `thermal trapping', in which a systematic torque, fixed relative to the grain body, would time average to zero, delaying spin-up to larger rotational speeds. We find that the time-averaged systematic torque is not zero during the crossover and that thermal trapping is not prevalent. As an application, we examine whether the classic Davis-Greenstein alignment mechanism is viable, for grains residing in the cold neutral medium and lacking superparamagnetic inclusions. We find that Davis-Greenstein alignment is not hindered by thermal trapping, but argue that it is, nevertheless, too inefficient to yield the alignment of large grains responsible for optical and infrared starlight polarization. Davis-Greenstein alignment of small grains could potentially contribute to the observed ultraviolet polarization. The theoretical and computational tools developed here can also be applied to analyses of alignment via radiative torques and rotational disruption of grains.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Elizabethan society of antiquaries reassessed
Creators: name: Jones, Helen Dorothy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Elizabethan Society of Antiquaries has traditionally been regarded as a scholarly group which dissolved due to attrition and perhaps the suspicion of the ruling administration. A 1614 effort to recongregate failed due to James I's unfounded suspicions of the members' political intentions. This interpretation rests on the assumption that the discourses produced by members were the object of the Society, and that the members were primarily scholars. While the discourses required extensive research, they were superficial and uncritical, not representative of the standard of historical work of which some of the members, such as Camden, Stow and Lambarde, were capable. They did not justify in themselves either the amount of time which must have been expended on them, or the secrecy which the Society maintained. Close examination of the members' professional and patronage-related activities shows that they were not scholars, but highly placed and very busy functionaries of the central administration. They had politically powerful patrons, were drawn from all points on the political and religious spectrum, and had official duties throughout the country. Careful probing of their activities suggests that their political motive was to establish and prepare the ground for a widely acceptable successor to Elizabeth I. James' suspicions were soundly based on fact.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ДОМАШНИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Creators: name: Наталья Юрьевна Трещетенкова
name: Владимир Аркадьевич Селезнев
name: Наталья Александровна Голованова
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: административное правонарушение
административная ответственность
ответственное обращение с животными
правила содержания домашних животных
потенциально опасные собаки

description: Рассмотрены проблемы административно-правового регулирования содержания собак и возможные варианты их решения на основе обобщения зарубежного законодательства; обоснована необходимость установления административной ответственности за нарушение правил содержания потенциально опасных собак.
Θεωρία και πράξη στο μυστήριο της σωτηρίας του ανθρώπου κατά τον άγιο Μάξιμο τον Ομολογητή
Creators: name: Μιχαηλίδης, Δημήτριος E.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Μάξιμος Ομολογητής
Θεωρία
Πράξη
Σωτηρία
Maximus the Confessor
Theory
Praxis
Salvation

description: Η παρούσα μελέτη επιχειρεί να εστιάσει και να ρίξει φως σε ένα λιγότερο γνωστό θεολογικό ζεύγος, την ‘‘πράξη και τη θεωρία’’, έτσι όπως αυτό καταγράφεται στα κείμενα του αγίου Μαξίμου του Ομολογητού. Ο ιερός πατήρ παρουσιάζει και ερμηνεύει με ιδιαίτερη και πρωτότυπη προσέγγιση το μυστήριο της σωτηρίας του ανθρώπου μέσα από την εξεικονική περιγραφή της πράξης και της θεωρίας, μένοντας ταυτόχρονα κατά πάντα πιστός στην ορθόδοξη «πατερική γραμμή». Βιώνοντας βαθύτατα το γεγονός της Εκκλησίας συνέδεσε άμεσα τη χαρισματική ζωή με τη χαρισματική θεολογία, όπου προηγείται η εμπειρία και στη συνέχεια ακολουθεί η καταγραφή αυτής, ώστε να γίνει η εμπειρική αυτή πραγματικότητα μία «θεωρία ἐνεργουμένη» και η θεωρία μία «πρᾶξις μυσταγωγουμένη».
description: The aim of this dissertation is to shed light on a less known theological pair, praxis and theory, as it is presented in the texts of saint Maximus the Confessor. The Holy Father presents and explicates the mystery of salvation of man though the use of symbols in the praxis and theory, staying at the same time faithful to the teaching of the previous Church Fathers. Having experienced himself the mystery of the Church, he directly affiliated the charismatic life with charismatic theology, showing that praxis and theory are directly interwoven and not separated realities.
The Dantzig selector: Recovery of Signal via $\ell_1-α\ell_2$ Minimization
Creators: name: Ge, Huanmin
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 94A12, 65K05, 90C26

description: In the paper, we proposed the Dantzig selector based on the $\ell_{1}-α\ell_{2}$~$(0< α\leq1)$ minimization for the signal recovery. In the Dantzig selector, the constraint $\|{\bf A}^{\top}({\bf b}-{\bf A}{\bf x})\|_\infty \leq η$ for some small constant $η>0$ means the columns of ${\bf A}$ has very weakly correlated with the error vector ${\bf e}={\bf A}{\bf x}-{\bf b}$. First, recovery guarantees based on the restricted isometry property (RIP) are established for signals. Next, we propose the effective algorithm to solve the proposed Dantzig selector. Last, we illustrate the proposed model and algorithm by extensive numerical experiments for the recovery of signals in the cases of Gaussian, impulsive and uniform noise. And the performance of the proposed Dantzig selector is better than that of the existing methods.
Η χριστιανική επίδραση στα παραδοσιακά βουλγαρικά παραμύθια
Creators: name: Κολοβού, Λυδία Ν.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Βουλγαρική παράδοση
Παραμύθια και θρύλοι
Χριστιανικά στοιχεία
Κατάλογος ATU
Bulgarian folklore
Fairytales and legends
Christian elements
ATU catalog

description: Ο σκοπός της Διατριβής ήταν η συλλογή, μελέτη και ανάλυση των παραδοσιακών βουλγαρικών διηγήσεων (παραμύθια και θρύλοι) για να εντοπιστεί αφενός η επίδραση του χριστιανισμού και αφετέρου ο βαθμός και η έκτασή του. Για τον σκοπό αυτό ερευνήθηκαν οι συλλογές, στις οποίες δημοσιεύθηκαν παραμύθια και θρύλοι (συλλογικοί εθνογραφικοί τόμοι και εγκυκλοπαίδειες). Μελετήθηκαν συνολικά περί τις 4500 παραμύθια και θρύλοι. Από αυτά ένα μέρος το 1/5 περίπου (747 παραμύθια και 143 θρύλοι) περιέχουν χριστιανικά στοιχεία και επιρροές. Σε κάποιες περιπτώσεις τα στοιχεία αυτά ήταν περισσότερο έντονα ενώ σε άλλες περιπτώσεις διακρίνονταν αμυδρά. Αυτές οι 890 διηγήσεις – παραμύθια και θρύλοι – συγκεντρώθηκαν και αναλύθηκαν μαζί με τις διάφορες παραλλαγές, προκειμένου να εντοπίσουμε την πρωταρχική μορφή τους, όπου αυτό ήταν δυνατόν και έτσι να διαπιστώσουμε αν τα χριστιανικά χαρακτηριστικά υπήρχαν εξαρχής σ’ αυτές ή αν ενσωματώθηκαν μεταγενέστερα. Παρουσιάζονται και αναλύονται οι σύγχρονες μέθοδοι κατάταξης σε είδη στα οποία χωρίζονται τα παραμύθια με βάση την εθνογραφική-λαογραφική έρευνα (ως βάση για αυτή τέθηκε ο παγκόσμιος κατάλογος ATU και το σύστημα του Vladimir Propp). Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται και αναλύονται τα παραμύθια όπου εντοπίστηκαν χριστιανικά στοιχεία. Κατατάσσονται στον κατάλογο ATU, παραθέτονται οι διάφορες εκδοχές τους και οι περιοχές προέλευσης τους και στο τέλος γίνεται μια γενική αποτίμηση των επιρροών που έχουν τα παραμύθια.
description: The purpose of this Thesis was the collection, study and analysis of traditional Bulgarian narratives (fairytales and legends) in order to identify the influence of Christianity in them and its extent. For this purpose, the collections in which fairy tales and legends were published (collective ethnographic volumes and encyclopedias) were researched. A total of 4500 fairy tales and legends were studied. Of these, about 1/5 (747 fairy tales and 143 legends) contain Christian elements and influences. In some cases these figures were more pronounced and distinct; in others they were less prominent or faint. These 890 stories - fairytales and legends - were compiled and analyzed together with their various variants in order to identify their primary form, where possible, and thus to determine whether the Christian attributes existed in the beginning or were incorporated thereafter. Contemporary methods of classifying species into separate stories based on ethnographic-folklore research are presented and analyzed (based on the ATU World Catalog and Vladimir Propp's system). Then, the tales where Christian elements were found are presented and analyzed. They are then listed in the ATU Catalog and their different versions and areas of origin are listed. Lastly, a general assessment is made of the influences that fairytales have.
A Search for Binary Stars at Low Metallicity
Creators: name: Lai, David K.
name: Lucatello, Sara
name: Bolte, Michael
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Johnson, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results measuring the companion fraction of metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]$
description: To appear in conference proceedings,"First Stars III", eds. B. O'Shea, A. Heger & T. Abel. 3 pages, 5 figures
''Υφος' και 'υφή' στην ψαλτική παράδοση της Μολδαβίας με έμφαση στο 18ο αιώνα έως σήμερα
Creators: name: Sirbu, Adrian D.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2019
Subjects: Βυζαντινή μουσική
Ύφος
Υφή
Μολδαβία
Byzantine music
Psaltic Art
Yphos
Moldavia

description: Η παρούσα εργασία προσπαθεί να συμβάλλει στην επανακάλυψη και αξιοποίηση παλαιού ρεπερτορίου και να φέρει στο φως σημαντικές ξεχασμένες μουσικές πηγές του ρουμανικού ρεπερτορίου της Μολδαβίας του 18ου αιώνα και μετά. Ταυτοχρόνως, δίνει έμφαση στο σημερινό ρεπερτόριο των αναλογίων της Μολδαβίας.
description: Τhe thesis aims to rediscover the old psaltic repertories which represent mainly the moldavian traditions of 18th and 19th century. At the same time, aims to follow the interesting history of Psaltic Art in Moldavia, from Saint Paisie Velicikovski to nowadays.
МЕХАНИЗМ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ И ПОДДЕРЖАНИЮ ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЫ ДОВЕРИЯ
Creators: name: Анастасия Валентиновна Калмыкова
name: Сергей Михайлович Зырянов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: национальные проекты
информация
информационная безопасность
механизм правового регулирования
информационная среда доверия
запреты
дозволения
разрешения

description: Реализация национального проекта «Цифровая экономика России» и федерального проекта «Нормативное регулирование цифровой среды» нацелены на разработку и внедрение передовых технологий экономического развития и формирование цифровой среды доверия как обязательного условия широкого использования цифровых технологий, информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, обеспечения более полной реализации прав и свобод граждан в информационной сфере. Авторы исходят из предпосылки, что достижение целей национального проекта возможно лишь при условии концентрации всех организационных, правовых, финансовых ресурсов государственного управления на решении задач национального проекта. При этом в контексте нормативного правового обеспечения достижения целей национального проекта речь должна идти о совершенствовании механизма правового регулирования, эффективного использования всех имеющихся правовых средств. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что в формирующемся механизме правового регулирования цифровой среды намечается дисбаланс с явным перевесом запретов по отношению к разрешениям и дозволениям, хотя очевидно, что запрет — не лучшее средство построения атмосферы доверия.
Macroscopic Fluctuations Emerge in Balanced Networks with Incomplete Recurrent Alignment
Creators: name: Landau, Itamar Daniel
name: Sompolinsky, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks of strongly-coupled neurons with random connectivity exhibit chaotic, asynchronous fluctuations. In previous work, we showed that when endowed with an additional low-rank connectivity consisting of the outer product of orthogonal vectors, these networks generate large-scale coherent fluctuations. Although a striking phenomenon, that result depended on a fine-tuned choice of low-rank structure. Here we extend that work by generalizing the theory of excitation-inhibition balance to networks with arbitrary low-rank structure and show that low-dimensional variability emerges intrinsically through what we call incomplete recurrent alignment. We say that a low-rank connectivity structure exhibits incomplete alignment if its row-space is not contained in its column-space. In the setting of incomplete alignment, recurrent connectivity can be decomposed into a subspace-recurrent component and an effective-feedforward component. We show that high-dimensional, microscopic fluctuations are propagated via the effective-feedforward component to a low-dimensional subspace where they are dynamically balanced by macroscopic fluctuations. We present biologically plausible examples from excitation-inhibition networks and networks with heterogeneous degree distributions. Finally, we define the alignment matrix as the overlap between left and right-singular vectors of the structured connectivity, and show that the singular values of the alignment matrix determine the amplitude of macroscopic variability, while its singular vectors determine the structure. Our work shows how macroscopic fluctuations can emerge generically in strongly-coupled networks with low-rank structure. Furthermore, by generalizing excitation-inhibition balance to arbitrary low-rank structure our work may find relevance in any setting with strongly interacting units, whether in biological, social, or technological networks.
Khovanov polynomials for satellites and asymptotic adjoint polynomials
Creators: name: Anokhina, A.
name: Morozov, A.
name: Popolitov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute explicitly the Khovanov polynomials (using the computer program from katlas.org) for the two simplest families of the satellite knots, which are the twisted Whitehead doubles and the two-strand cables. We find that a quantum group decomposition for the HOMFLY polynomial of a satellite knot can be extended to the Khovanov polynomial, whose quantum group properties are not manifest. Namely, the Khovanov polynomial of a twisted Whitehead double or two-strand cable (the two simplest satellite families) can be presented as a naively deformed linear combination of the pattern and companion invariants. For a given companion, the satellite polynomial "smoothly" depends on the pattern but for the "jump" at one critical point defined by the s-invariant of the companion knot. A similar phenomenon is known for the knot Floer homology and tau-invariant for the same kind of satellites.
On the new HERMES data for the electroproduction on nuclei
Creators: name: Fialkowski, K.
name: Wit, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze recent data on the electroproduction of hadrons on nuclei using the Lund model for electroproduction on nucleons and a simple geometrical model for the absorption effects. We show that the model seems to overestimate the A-dependence of the absorption effects, although it described the earlier data of the same HERMES experiment reasonably well. We trace the origin of this discrepancy to the surprising difference between the data for nitrogen and neon.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, version to be published in the ISMD2007 proceedings in Acta Phys. Pol. B
ОБ УЧАСТИИ СУБЪЕКТОВ ЧАСТНОГО ПРАВА В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФУНКЦИЙ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В СФЕРЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Анатолий Михайлович Кононов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: приватизация функций публичной власти
делегирование полномочий
аутсорсинг публичных функций
концессионные соглашения
организационная приватизация
функциональная приватизация
материальная приватизация
имущественная приватизация
границы и условия приватизации

description: В настоящее время реализация функций публичной власти уже не является монополией органов государства или местного самоуправления. В ряде случаев имеет место передача публичных функций и, следовательно, соответствующих полномочий из сферы государственного и муниципального управления в частноправовую сферу. Происходит определенная приватизация функций публичной власти. Такое положение стало возможным и в сфере внутренних дел. Участие субъектов частного права в реализации функций публичной власти в сфере внутренних дел сегодня происходит в формах организационной и функциональной приватизации и выражается в предоставлении государственных услуг, отнесенных к ведению МВД России, через подведомственные им учреждения либо иные организации, аутсорсинг, т.е. передаче на конкурсной основе некоторых функций полиции в частный сектор, заключении концессионных соглашения и административных соглашений с лицами частного права. Отечественная и зарубежная практика содержит примеры материальной приватизации, которая предусматривает полную передачу публичной задачи в негосударственный сектор и возложение всей ответственности за их решение на субъекты частного права. Поиск путей оптимизации функций органов исполнительной власти, включая органы внутренних дел, пробудил научную дискуссию о перспективах передачи в Российской Федерации отдельных функций государственного управления субъектам частного права. Наиболее дискуссионными являются вопросы о границах и условиях приватизации функций публичной власти. Особую осторожность в этом процессе следует проявлять при принятии решений о передачи функций публичной власти в сфере внутренних дел.
Nationalism in Canadian television
Creators: name: Johnson, Lori Jean
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Contemporary Canadian television suffers from a severe lack of indigenous programming. The majority of programming available on Canadian television screens comes from foreign sources, predominantly the United States, and most of the programs watched by Canadian viewers are American. The dominance of American programming in Canada has resulted in a television system in which indigenous programming plays a minor role. If the Canadian television system is to achieve the aims for which it was created, domestic programming must become a vital force in the system. What is needed are domestic programs that deal with Canadian nationalism. In this thesis, Canadian nationalism will be defined, and methods for creating television programs in which nationalism is an influential force will be proposed. The suggested changes will focus on entertainment programming, as this is the most popular programming category in Canada. The type of programs necessary will be discussed in detail, and other actions that will help create a framework in which creation of these programs is possible will be outlined. This thesis will show why it is vital that nationalism becomes a significant aspect of entertainment programming, how this can be achieved, and why it should occur as soon as possible.
Efficient sampling of constrained high-dimensional theoretical spaces with machine learning
Creators: name: Hollingsworth, Jacob
name: Ratz, Michael
name: Tanedo, Philip
name: Whiteson, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of physics beyond the Standard Model often contain a large number of parameters. These form a high-dimensional space that is computationally intractable to fully explore. Experimental constraints project onto a subspace of viable parameters, but mapping these constraints to the underlying parameters is also typically intractable. Instead, physicists often resort to scanning small subsets of the full parameter space and testing for experimental consistency. We propose an alternative approach that uses generative models to significantly improve the computational efficiency of sampling high-dimensional parameter spaces. To demonstrate this, we sample the constrained and phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Models subject to the requirement that the sampled points are consistent with the measured Higgs boson mass. Our method achieves orders of magnitude improvements in sampling efficiency compared to a brute force search.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОМ РЕЖИМЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ МВД РОССИИ ДЛЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН И ЛИЦ БЕЗ ГРАЖДАНСТВА, ПОДЛЕЖАЩИХ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОМУ ВЫДВОРЕНИЮ ЗА ПРЕДЕЛЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Владимир Александрович Морозов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: административно-правовой статус
режим
регулирование
иностранный гражданин
специальное учреждение МВД России
административное выдворение

description: Рассмотрены условия возникновения административно-правового режима специальных учреждений МВД России для содержания иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, подлежащих административному выдворению за пределы Российской Федерации; исследована специфика административно-правового регулирования общественных отношений в процессе содержания иностранных граждан или лиц без гражданства в специальных учреждениях МВД России, с учетом имеющегося специального правового режима.
Laplacian Spectra as a Diagnostic Tool for Network Structure and Dynamics
Creators: name: McGraw, Patrick N.
name: Menzinger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine numerically the three-way relationships among structure, Laplacian spectra and frequency synchronization dynamics on complex networks. We study the effects of clustering, degree distribution and a particular type of coupling asymmetry (input normalization), all of which are known to have effects on the synchronizability of oscillator networks. We find that these topological factors produce marked signatures in the Laplacian eigenvalue distribution and in the localization properties of individual eigenvectors. Using a set of coordinates based on the Laplacian eigenvectors as a diagnostic tool for synchronization dynamics, we find that the process of frequency synchronization can be visualized as a series of quasi-independent transitions involving different normal modes. Particular features of the partially synchronized state can be understood in terms of the behavior of particular modes or groups of modes. For example, there are important partially synchronized states in which a set of low-lying modes remain unlocked while those in the main spectral peak are locked. We find therefore that spectra influence dynamics in ways that go beyond results relating a single threshold to a single extremal eigenvalue.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ТРУД ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Елена Николаевна Ярмонова
name: Ирина Викторовна Потапенкова
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: иностранные граждане
трудовая деятельность
государственная гражданская службы
институт гражданства

description: Рассматриваются правовые основы ограничения иностранных граждан в правах на осуществление трудовой деятельности в Российской Федерации, а также критерии реализации трудовых прав иностранных граждан на территории Российской Федерации.
Realization of all logic gates and memory latch in the SC-CNN cell of the simple nonlinear MLC circuit
Creators: name: Ashokkumar, P.
name: Aravindh, M. Sathish
name: Venkatesan, A.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the State-Controlled Cellular Neural Network (SC-CNN) framework of Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua (MLC) circuit system subjected to two logical signals. By exploiting the attractors generated by this circuit in different regions of phase-space, we show that the nonlinear circuit is capable of producing all the logic gates, namely OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Ex-OR and Ex-NOR gates available in digital systems. Further the circuit system emulates three-input gates and Set-Reset flip-flop logic as well. Moreover, all these logical elements and flip-flop are found to be tolerant to noise. These phenomena are also experimentally demonstrated. Thus our investigation to realize all logic gates and memory latch in a nonlinear circuit system paves the way to replace or complement the existing technology with a limited number of hardware.
description: Accepted for publication in Chaos (15 pages, 20 Figures)
Social Expenditures at Sub-National Level: An Experience from Indian state of Odisha
Creators: name: Sahu, Pareswar
name: Mahapatra, Sushanta Kumar
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: The composition and trends of social expenditures at sub-national level in India has been examined using the secondary data from 1987-88 to 2013-14 of the state of Odisha. The composition shows (1) the insignificant share of productive social expenditures, (2) significant share of education relegating the role of health care and (3) higher priority of transfer payments relative to the level of employment and health. The comparative analysis of the composition between pre and post-restructuring period indicates the shifting of priority from education and health towards transfer payments in the later than the former period. The level of social expenditures has been declined over the time period leading to excessive contraction of educational expenditures. The decline in the level of social expenditures is attributed to the use of implicit loopholes of the efficiency criteria used for the devolution of federal transfers. For the economic development of the state increased level of social expenditures, higher priority of education and health and reform in the efficiency criteria used for the devolution of transfers are of crucial need of the hour.