cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nitrogen and phosphorus limitation and the management of small productive lakes
Creators: name: Maberly, Stephen C.
name: Jo-Anne Pitt
name: P. Sian Davies
name: Carvalho, Laurence
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Many inland waters are enriched with nutrients, causing deleterious effects to their ecology and the benefits they provide for society, but their effective management first requires identification of the nutrient(s) that limit algal production. Concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) were used to assess nutrient limitation seasonally at 17 meres over 2 time periods: historic (2005–2009; 1995–1998 at one site) and contemporary (2014–2018). Different approaches were used to assess nutrient limitation because they reflect different aspects of nutrient availability and their conversion into biomass. In the historic period, 3 meres were phosphorus (P) limited, 3 nitrogen (N) limited, 5 co-limited; the remaining 6 meres were not nutrient limited. For this period, ecological status assessed using phytoplankton Chl-a was only at good or high ecological status (sensu the Water Framework Directive) at 2 sites. The contemporary period was slightly improved, with 4 sites at good status. At the sites that failed to meet good ecological status, the required reduction in P concentration was least in P-limited sites and, conversely, the reduction in N was least in N-limited sites, suggesting that remediation by nutrient reduction would be most efficient if it was targeted using site-specific information. Even in primarily P-limited sites, once input of P has been reduced, further ecological benefit of reducing N at targeted sites should be explored.
Supplementary document for Photonic Möbius topological insulator from projective symmetry in multiorbital waveguides - 6328247.pdf
Creators: name: Chuang, Jiang
name: Yiling, Song
name: Li, Xiaohong
name: Lu, Peixiang
name: Ke, Shaolin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 488210 Supplemental Document
MOESM3 of Mouse corticospinal system comprises different functional neuronal ensembles depending on their hodology
Creators: name: Olivares-Moreno, Rafael
name: López-Hidalgo, Mónica
name: Altamirano-Espinoza, Alain
name: González-Gallardo, Adriana
name: Anaid Antaramian
name: Lopez-Virgen, Verónica
name: Rojas-Piloni, Gerardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Co-activation between CS neurons in different areas of the sensorimotor cortex is higher than non-identified layer 5 cells. A, co-activation matrix showing the number of calcium events that simultaneously occurs in all pairs of imaged neurons in motor cortex (M1). The graph bellow shows the fraction of synchronized events (mean ± SE) occurring in CS and non-identified L5 (L5NI) neurons computed in 7 experiments for 200 ms peri-event intervals. B, the same as A but for neurons located in somatosensory cortex (S1).
Meeting Descartes and Klein Somewhere in a Noncommutative Space
Creators: name: Kisil, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 43A85; 30G30, 42C40, 46H30, 47A13, 81R30, 81R60

description: We combine the coordinate method and Erlangen program in the framework of noncommutative geometry through an investigation of symmetries of noncommutative coordinate algebras. As the model we use the coherent states construction and the wavelet transform in functional spaces. New examples are a three dimensional spectrum of a non-normal matrix and a quantisation procedure from symplectomorphisms. Keywords: Heisenberg group, special linear group, symplectic group, Hardy space, Segal-Bargmann space, Clifford algebra, Cauchy-Riemann-Dirac operator, Möbius transformations, functional calculus, Weyl calculus (quantization), quantum mechanics, Schrödinger representation, metaplectic representation.
description: LaTeX 25p, amsproc style, 5 PS pics
Interaction between non-native predatory fishes and native galaxiids (Pisces: Galaxiidae) shapes food web structure in Tasmanian lakes
Creators: name: Vidal, Nicolás
name: Trochine, Carolina
name: Amsinck, Susanne L.
name: Barmuta, Leon A.
name: Christoffersen, Kirsten S.
name: Ventura, Marc
name: Buchaca, Teresa
name: Landkildehus, Frank
name: Hardie, Scott A.
name: Meerhoff, Mariana
name: Jeppesen, Erik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Non-native fish invasions threaten native fauna and ecosystem functioning, not least in isolated island lakes. In Tasmania, where the native fish are mostly galaxiids, 9 non-native freshwater fish species have been introduced over the past 150 years, with uncertain ecological outcomes. We evaluated the effects of non-native predatory fishes (NNPF) and various environmental and biological variables on the trophic niche of native fish (galaxiids) and potential cascading effects. We analysed Layman’s food web metrics based on both stable isotope (δ15N and δ13C) values and fish stomach contents in 14 shallow Tasmanian lakes along a NNPF abundance gradient. The food web metrics calculated were (1) range of δ13C (CR) and δ15N (NR) centroid distance (CD) and (2) standard ellipse area. Our results showed that NNPF relative abundance in the fish catch per unit effort was negatively related to the galaxiids’ trophic niche metrics (e.g., CRG, NRG, and CDG), trophic position, and the pelagic contribution to the diet. Moreover, the proportion of galaxiids in the diet of NNPF was higher in turbid lakes. The zooplankton standard ellipse area was negatively correlated with the pelagic contribution to the NNPF diet, and NNPF relative abundance was positively correlated with the maximum body size of calanoid copepods. While our results suggest a negative effect of NNPF on the trophic niche of galaxiids, the cascading effect on phytoplankton biomass was weak. Non-native predatory fish affect native fish prey, and the outcome of these interactions should be considered for conservation purposes, particularly for island lakes, such as those in Tasmania.
Cyclothone Goode & Bean 1883
Creators: name: Bergman, Leah A
name: Montenegro, Javier
name: Seid, Charlotte A
name: Bachtel, Tiffany S
name: Mann, Frazer
name: Thuesen, Erik V
name: Lindsay, Dhugal J
name: Drazen, Jeffrey C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Stomiiformes
Gonostomatidae
Cyclothone

description: Cyclothone Goode & Bean, 1883
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: DL 387; recordedBy: Leah A. Bergman; lifeStage: postflexion; otherCatalogNumbers: OY 35 SS 1-1; 211208 z-SS 1-1; occurrenceID: CCZ _ NORID _ C 5 e _ DL 387; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: The Metals Company Ltd exploration contract area (NORI-D); verbatimLocality: NORI-D, CTA; minimumDepthInMeters: 75; maximumDepthInMeters: 1500; locationRemarks: Environmental Expedition C 5 e; decimalLatitude: 10.31731; decimalLongitude: - 117.20236; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Leah A. Bergman, Bruce C. Mundy; Event: samplingProtocol: ROV Odysseus; eventDate: 08/12/2021; fieldNumber: OY 35
Notes
Fig. 4
description: Published as part of Bergman, Leah A, Montenegro, Javier, Seid, Charlotte A, Bachtel, Tiffany S, Mann, Frazer, Thuesen, Erik V, Lindsay, Dhugal J & Drazen, Jeffrey C, 2025, Checklist of ichthyoplankton of NORI-D polymetallic nodule exploration claim (eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone) during winter 2021, pp. e 137744 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137744, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137744
Effects of encapsulated thymol and carvacrol mixture on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function and intestinal health of broilers
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Jin, Xu
name: Wu, Qiong
name: Long, Lingbo
name: Li, Yang
name: Zhang, Qingyue
name: Liu, Aidong
name: Chen, Xingyong
name: Geng, Zhaoyu
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study evaluated the effect of encapsulated thymol and carvacrol mixture (ETCM) on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, immune function and intestinal health of broilers. In total, 400 one-day-old male Arbour Acres broilers were randomly allocated to two groups with eight replicates of 25 birds each and fed a basal diet (control) or a basal diet supplemented with 150 mg/kg ETCM. The trial lasted 42 days. ETCM supplementation significantly increased (p < .05) average daily gain at d 22–42 and the organ indices of the spleen, pancreas and bursa of Fabricius at d 42. Regarding the serum antioxidant indices, ETCM supplementation significantly increased (p < .05) glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase activities and decreased (p < .05) the malondialdehyde content at d 21 and 42. Furthermore, it significantly increased the villus height and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio in the jejunum at d 21 and the ileum at d 42. ETCM supplementation also up-regulated (p < .05) the intestinal mRNA levels of nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2), GSH-Px, occludin and zonula occludens-1 in the jejunal mucosa, while down-regulated (p < .05) the mRNA levels of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), interleukin 1β, and tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Thus, ETCM positively impacts the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and immune function of broilers. ETCM can also improve intestinal health which may be partially related to the activation of the Nrf2 signalling pathway and the suppression of the NF-κB signalling pathway.
HIGHLIGHTSETCM improves the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and immune function of broilers.ETCM promotes the gut health of broilers, which may be by activating the Nrf2 signalling pathway and suppressing the NF-κB signalling pathway. ETCM improves the growth performance, antioxidant capacity and immune function of broilers. ETCM promotes the gut health of broilers, which may be by activating the Nrf2 signalling pathway and suppressing the NF-κB signalling pathway.
MOESM1 of Comparative analysis of IGFBP-3 gene sequence in Egyptian sheep, cattle, and buffalo
Creators: name: Ahmed. Saleh
name: Rashad, Amr
name: Nada. Hassanine
name: Sharaby, Mahmoud
name: Yongju Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) - Digestion pattern of PCR amplification of IGFBP-3 gene from the genomic DNA of tested buffalo breeds with Taq-I revealing a single homozygous genotype and a non-polymorphic as two fragments of sizes 415 and 240 bp were observed, M; 50 bp DNA ladder. (B) - A 655 bp sequence of IGFBP-3 gene of Egyptian buffalo (NCBI accession no. MG738674) in this study with restriction sites for the HaeIII restriction enzyme, thus all screened buffaloes showed only one genotype (AA) with restriction fragments of sizes 201, 165, 154, 56, 36, 19, 16 and 8 bp. Figure S2. Digestion pattern of PCR amplification of the IGFBP-3 gene from the genomic DNA of tested goat breeds, the digested with HaeIII revealed one pattern only for three DNA fragments sized 263, 58 and 8 bp, the restriction fragment with size 8 bp was not seen on the gel, M; 50 bp DNA ladder. Figure S3. The diagrammatic representation of exon–intron regions of animals tested and restriction enzymes sites (HaeIII and TaqI) of amplified IGFBP-3 gene fragment in sheep, cattle, buffalo, and goat. Figure S4. (A) - A 654 bp sequence of the IGFBP-3 gene for Egyptian sheep (NCBI accession no. MG738671.1). (B)- A 651 bp sequence of IGFBP-3 gene for Egyptian Cattle (NCBI accession no. MG738673.1). (C) - A 655 bp sequence of IGFBP-3 gene for Egyptian buffalo (NCBI accession no. MG738674.1). (D) - A 316 bp sequence of IGFBP-3 gene for Egyptian goat (NCBI accession no. MG738672.1) in the current study. Figure S5. Nucleotide sequence comparison of amplified IGFBP-3 gene of sheep, cattle and buffalo using (MEGA-6) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, VERSION 4 ( http://en.bio-soft.net/tree/MEGA.html ). Figure S6. Comparative analysis of protein sequence of IGFBP-3 gene of sheep, cattle and buffalo using ExPASy program ( http://web.expasy.org/translate ) and the comparison of amino acid using (MEGA-6), VERSION 4 ( http://en.bio-soft.net/tree/MEGA.html ).
Esomus metallicus Ahl 1923
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Esomus
Esomus metallicus

description: Esomus metallicus Ahl
(Fig. 26, SEA)
 Remarks. Alfred (1966a) considered this species extinct in Singapore. Recent populations are probably intentional releases or from Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, via raw water transfer (Ng & Lim, 1997b; Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 160, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
Marginal Fermi liquid behaviour in the d=2 Hubbard model with cut-off
Creators: name: Mastropietro, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the half-filled Hubbard model with a cut-off forbidding momenta close to the angles of the square shaped Fermi surface. By Renormalization Group methods we find a convergent expansion for the Schwinger function up to exponentially small temperatures. We prove that the system is not a Fermi liquid, but on the contrary it behaves like a Marginal Fermi liquid, a behaviour observed in the normal phase of high T_c superconductors.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES IN POLAND
Creators: name: Parzonko, Anna J.
name: Parzonko, Anna J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural extension
subject: rural areas
subject: advisory system
subject: doradztwo rolnicze
subject: obszary wiejskie
subject: system doradztwa

description: Subject and purpose of work: The aim of this article is to present selected aspects of agricultural advisory services in Poland as one of the most important cells of knowledge transfer influencing the development of agriculture and rural areas. Materials and methods: Based on the analysis of the available literature and existing legislative acts an attempt was made to discuss the changes that had occurred both in terms of the organization of agricultural extension in Poland, as well as in the substantive content dealt with by advisory services. Based on secondary sources the noticeable tendency of changes in the agricultural counselling system in Poland have also been defined. Results : In this paper special attention has been paid to the need of creating such an agricultural extension system in which all the institutions and organizations forming it would have conditions to develop effective forms of cooperation aimed at the development of rural areas. Conclusions : Since agricultural extension centres are not able to perform all the tasks imposed on them there appears a chance for the new entities, e.g. private consulting firms.-----Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce jako jednego z ważniejszych ogniw transferu wiedzy wpływających na rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich. Materiały i metody: Na podstawie analizy dostępnej literatury i obowiązujących aktów prawnych podjęto próbę przedstawienia zmian, jakie zachodziły zarówno pod względem zorganizowania doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce, jak i w treściach merytorycznych realizowanych przez służby doradcze. Na podstawie źródeł wtórnych określono także zauważalne tendencje zmian w systemie doradztwa rolniczego w Polsce. Wyniki : W artykule szczególną uwagę zwrócono na potrzebę stworzenia takiego systemu doradztwa rolniczego, tak by wszystkie instytucje i organizacje go tworzące miały warunki do wypracowania skutecznych form współpracy na rzecz rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Wnioski : Ośrodki doradztwa rolniczego nie mają możliwości realizacji wszystkich nakładanych na nie zadań i pojawia się szansa dla nowych podmiotów np. prywatnych firm doradczych.
Redesigning Telecommunication Engineering Courses with CDIO geared for Polytechnic Education
Creators: name: Abdulla, Mouhamed
name: Motamedi, Zohreh
name: Majeed, Amjed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Whether in chemical, civil, mechanical, electrical, or their related engineering subdisciplines, remaining up-to-date in the subject matter is crucial. However, due to the pace of technological evolution, information and communications technology (ICT) fields of study are impacted with much higher consequences. Meanwhile, the curricula of higher educational institutes are struggling to catch up to this reality. In order to remain competitive, engineering schools ought to offer ICT related courses that are at once modern, relevant and ultimately beneficial for the employability of their graduates. In this spirit, we were recently mandated by our engineering school to develop and design telecommunication courses with great emphasis on (i) technological modernity, and (ii) experiential learning. To accomplish these objectives, we utilized the conceive, design, implement and operate (CDIO) framework, a modern engineering education initiative of which Sheridan is a member. In this article, we chronicle the steps we took to streamline and modernize the curriculum by outlining an effective methodology for course design and development with CDIO. We then provide examples of course update and design using the proposed methodology and highlight the lessons learned from this systematic curriculum development endeavor.
description: Proc. of the 10th Conference on Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA'19)
MERICS Forum: Chinese EV investments in Europe
Creators: name: Mercator Institute for China Studies
name: Stec, Grzegorz
name: Wuttke, Jörg
name: Szunomar, Ágnes
name: Jakóbowski, Jakub
name: Sebastian, Gregor
name: Chang, Wendy
name: Brown, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: MERICS
DWARC
China Horizons
Horizon Europe
China
EU
Europe
EV
investments
EV tariffs
subsidies
Chinese FDI
EV investments
risk

description: On October 4, the European Commission’s proposal on tariffs passed the review of EU member states, with ten supporting, twelve abstaining, and five opposing. This approval adds tariffs between 7.8 percent and 35.3 percent on top of the existing ten percent levy on electric vehicles (EVs) made in China. Nevertheless, Brussels and Beijing are still discussing alternative solutions to the EU’s concerns over imports of China’s subsidized EVs.

The next step in the EU debate is to decide on the ultimate objective. While some member states oppose any further measures, others consider Chinese EVs a cybersecurity risk. Several countries also view the tariffs as an opportunity to incentivize more Chinese EV companies to localize their production in Europe. 

Indeed, Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in Europe is increasingly concentrated in the EV sector, comprising over two-thirds of Chinese FDI in Europe in 2023. Hungary stands out, receiving 44 percent of all Chinese FDI in Europe in 2023, mainly due to EV investments. However, whether or under what conditions Chinese EV investments can ultimately be beneficial and safe for Europe remains an open question.

In this edition of MERICS Forum, Grzegorz Stec, Head of MERICS’ Brussels Office, asked several experts: 

Are Chinese EV investments in Europe an essential boost or a brewing risk?
The Influence of N14(e-,nu)C14(alpha,gamma)O18 reaction on the He-Ignition in Degenerate Physical Conditions
Creators: name: Piersanti, Luciano
name: Cassisi, Santi
name: Tornambe', Amedeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of NCO chain on the onset of the He-flash in degenerate physical conditions has been reevaluated. We find that low-mass, metal-rich (Z $\ge$ 0.001) structures climbing the Red Giant Branch do never attain the physical conditions suitable for the onset of this chain, while at lower metallicities the energy contribution provided by NCO reaction is too low to affect the onset of the central He-flash. At the same time, our evolutionary models suggest that for a Carbon-Oxygen White Dwarf of mass M_{WD}=0.6 M_sun accreting He-rich matter, directly or as a by-product of an overlying H-burning shell, at rates suitable for a dynamical He-flash, the NCO energy contribution is not able to keep hot enough the He-shell and in turn to avoid the occurrence of a strong electron degeneracy and the ensuing final explosion.
description: 15 pages, 3 tables, 10 figure, to appear in Ap J
Additional file 4 of Methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment tools for primary and secondary medical studies: what are they and which is better?
Creators: name: Ma, Lin-Lu
name: Wang, Yun-Yun
name: Yang, Zhi-Hua
name: Huang, Di
name: Weng, Hong
name: Zeng, Xian-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Major components of the tools for assessing secondary medical studies
MOESM2 of Mouse corticospinal system comprises different functional neuronal ensembles depending on their hodology
Creators: name: Olivares-Moreno, Rafael
name: Mรณnica Lรณpez-Hidalgo
name: Altamirano-Espinoza, Alain
name: Gonzรกlez-Gallardo, Adriana
name: Anaid Antaramian
name: Verรณnica Lopez-Virgen
name: Rojas-Piloni, Gerardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Identification of individual calcium events. A, relationship between the number of synchronized calcium events and Euclidean distance between all pairs of simultaneously imaged identified CS neurons. The histogram shows the distribution of the Euclidean distance between different classes of CS neurons (green DH-DH, red IVZ-IVZ, and black DH-IVZ). B, relationship between the number of synchronized calcium events and the ongoing calcium events rate in the trigger neuron for all pairs of simultaneously imaged identified CS neurons. The histogram shows the distribution of baseline calcium events rate of the CS neurons projecting to DH (green) and IVZ (red).
Automate dolichognatha de Man 1888
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Automate
Automate dolichognatha

description: Automate dolichognatha de Man, 1888
(Fig. 14I–M)
 Automate dolichognatha de Man, 1888: 529, pl. 22, fig. 5. — Banner & Banner 1973: 299, fig. 1 (extensive synonymy). — Wicksten 1981:1104.
 Automate haightae Boone, 1931: 184, fig. 22.
 Diagnosis. Central part of anterodorsal margin of carapace recessed above eyestalks, leaving them exposed to near base. Rostrum small, rounded, at times triangular, not reaching to level of frontal margin of carapace. Eyestalk exposed, not covered by carapace, corneal area poorly developed. Stylocerite reaching nearly to end of first article of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite moderately broad, lateral tooth slightly exceeding blade, reaching to or past middle of second segment of antennular peduncle. Chelae of pereopods 1 unequal. Large chela compressed, 2.5 times as long as broad, palm, fingers subequal; with or without teeth on fingers or gape. Smaller pereopod 1 about half as long as larger first pereopod, fingers without gape or teeth. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 2 slightly longer than article 1, longest of all 5 articles. Pereopod 3 with broad merus, propodus with 5 spinules, dactyl simple. Pereopods 4, 5 similar to 3, but smaller. Telson with 2 pairs dorsolateral spines, 2 pairs terminal spines; inner spines of terminal pair much longer than outer spines. Total length 16 mm.
 Color in life. Pale translucent yellow to nearly translucent, fingers of chelae dull white to overall creamy yellow.
 Habitat and depth. Usually along shore, under rocks, to 20 m.
 Range. Circumtropical except for western Africa. In eastern Pacific, from off Santa Catalina I. to Galapagos Is. Type locality Noordwachter I. (= Pulau Tuguan, Indonesia).
 Remarks. Questions remain as to whether this is a single variable species or a complex of similar separate species. Banner & Banner (1973) compared specimens from many geographic regions and of different sizes and sexes, and found no consistency in the variation of the teeth of the chelae or the gape with age, size or habitat. Molecular studies probably would be the best way to resolve taxonomic questions regarding this species. It is easily recognized in California because it is the only alpheid in which the eyestalks are exposed, not covered by the carapace.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 62-63
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Hypophthalmichthys
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

description: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes)
(EAs)
 References. Le Mare, 1949; Tham, 1973; Mohsin & Ambak, 1983; Yang, 1984; Munro, 1990; Ng et al., 1993; Ng & Lim, 1997b.
 Distribution. Upper Seletar Reservoir (previously known as Seletar Reservoir; Yang, 1984).
 Remarks. This species is cultivated in ponds for food, and the fry stock is imported from China (Le Mare, 1949; Tham, 1973; Munro, 1990; Ng et al., 1993). This species was reared in experimental floating cages in reservoirs as early as 1972 (Yang, 1984).
 References. Anonymous, 1988a; Lim & Ng, 1990; Munro, 1990; Ng et al., 1993; Ng & Lim, 1997a, 1997b; Baker & Lim, 2008, 2012.
 Distribution. Sungei Sembawang — Senoko (Anonymous, 1988a; Ng & Lim, 1997a); Mandai Road area (Anonymous, 1998a; Ng & Lim, 1997a); Lower Seletar Reservoir (Tan HH, pers. obs., early 1990s).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 160, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
More Rural Students Are Graduating from High School, But a Serious Dropout Problem Remains
Creators: name: Paasch, Kathleen M.
name: Swaim, Paul L.
name: Paasch, Kathleen M.
name: Swaim, Paul L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The nonmetro dropout rate fell sharply between 1975 and 1993, closing the nonmetro-metro gap in high school completion, but only narrowing the nonmetro-suburban gap. Despite these gains, more than 10 percent of rural young people still do not finish high school and face bleak employment prospects. Low parental education and family income are the biggest barriers to reducing the rural dropout rate. High school students also appear to have unrealistic educational and occupational aspirations that may indicate a serious disconnection between school and work.
Going Away to College and Wider Urban Job Opportunities Take Highly Educated Youth Away from Rural Areas
Creators: name: Gibbs, Robert M.
name: Gibbs, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Rural high school graduates are less likely to graduate from college than are urban graduates, mostly because they are less likely to attend college in the first place. Less access to colleges and fewer well-educated adults in the local population account for much of the rural-urban difference. Half of all rural college attendees leave home and do not return by age 25. Those that do return are drawn largely by home ties and intervening life choices rather than by local job opportunities
Pretraining boosts out-of-domain robustness for pose estimation
Creators: name: Mathis, Alexander
name: Biasi, Thomas
name: Schneider, Steffen
name: Yüksekgönül, Mert
name: Rogers, Byron
name: Bethge, Matthias
name: Mathis, Mackenzie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks are highly effective tools for pose estimation. However, as in other computer vision tasks, robustness to out-of-domain data remains a challenge, especially for small training sets that are common for real-world applications. Here, we probe the generalization ability with three architecture classes (MobileNetV2s, ResNets, and EfficientNets) for pose estimation. We developed a dataset of 30 horses that allowed for both "within-domain" and "out-of-domain" (unseen horse) benchmarking - this is a crucial test for robustness that current human pose estimation benchmarks do not directly address. We show that better ImageNet-performing architectures perform better on both within- and out-of-domain data if they are first pretrained on ImageNet. We additionally show that better ImageNet models generalize better across animal species. Furthermore, we introduce Horse-C, a new benchmark for common corruptions for pose estimation, and confirm that pretraining increases performance in this domain shift context as well. Overall, our results demonstrate that transfer learning is beneficial for out-of-domain robustness.
description: A.M. and T.B. co-first authors. Dataset available at http://horse10. deeplabcut.org . WACV 2021 conference
Diogenichthys laternatus
Creators: name: Bergman, Leah A
name: Montenegro, Javier
name: Seid, Charlotte A
name: Bachtel, Tiffany S
name: Mann, Frazer
name: Thuesen, Erik V
name: Lindsay, Dhugal J
name: Drazen, Jeffrey C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Myctophiformes
Myctophidae
Diogenichthys
Diogenichthys laternatus

description: Diogenichthys laternatus (Garman, 1899)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: DL 312; recordedBy: Leah A. Bergman; lifeStage: postflexion; otherCatalogNumbers: OY 34 - SS 1; occurrenceID: CCZ _ NORID _ C 5 e _ DL 312; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: The Metals Company Ltd exploration contract area (NORI-D); verbatimLocality: NORI-D, CTA; minimumDepthInMeters: 75; maximumDepthInMeters: 1500; locationRemarks: Environmental Expedition C 5 e; decimalLatitude: 10.37227; decimalLongitude: - 117.17892; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Leah A. Bergman, Bruce C. Mundy, Javier Montenegro; Event: samplingProtocol: ROV Odysseus; eventDate: 06/12/2021; fieldNumber: OY 34
Notes
Fig. 6
This abundant mesopelagic species occurs in the central and eastern Pacific (Evseenko 2006, Fricke et al. 2024). Adults have been recorded from Clipperton Atoll (Fourriére et al. 2014) and it is dominant in the larval fish assemblages of the eastern tropical Pacific off Mexico, Ecuador, Peru and Chile (Evseenko 2006, León-Chávez et al. 2010). D. lanternatus larvae are characterised by elliptical eyes, moderately-sized head and a melanophore on trunk above pre-anal arch of gut (Moser 1996).
description: Published as part of Bergman, Leah A, Montenegro, Javier, Seid, Charlotte A, Bachtel, Tiffany S, Mann, Frazer, Thuesen, Erik V, Lindsay, Dhugal J & Drazen, Jeffrey C, 2025, Checklist of ichthyoplankton of NORI-D polymetallic nodule exploration claim (eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone) during winter 2021, pp. e 137744 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e137744, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e137744
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness variation in simulated school-based network interventions
Creators: name: Badham, Jennifer
name: Kee, Frank
name: Hunter, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Figures S3 to S8 are available as a download. (PDF 345 kb)
Betaeus ensenadensis Glassell 1938
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Betaeus
Betaeus ensenadensis

description: Betaeus ensenadensis Glassell, 1938
(Fig. 15E, F, I, M, N)
 Betaeus ensenadensis Glassell, 1938: 416. — Hart 1964: 445, figs. 23–25, 28, 35–36, 43–45. — MacGinitie & MacGinitie 1968: 270. — Word & Charwat 1976: 47. — Chace & Abbott 1980: 569. — Wicksten 1984a: 187.
 Diagnosis. Front of carapace slightly curved, depressed anteriorly. Stylocerite reaching to about distal 0.33 of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite with narrow blade, lateral tooth exceeding blade, reaching middle of third segment of antennular peduncle. Anterolateral margin of carapace obtuse. Chela of pereopod 1 covered with fine denticles, dactyl shorter than palm, bearing 3 teeth, fingers gaping. Pereopod 2 with 5 carpal articles, article 1 longer than article 5 and about equal to articles 2, 3, 4 together. Pereopods 3, 4 with dilated merus, with movable spines on merus, ischium; acute dactyl. Pereopod 5 with spine on merus only, brush of bristles on propodus. Abdominal pleura 1–4 rounded, pleuron 5 bluntly angled. Telson with 2 pairs spines on dorsal surface, 2 spines at each posterolateral angle, posterior margin slightly curved. Total length about 25 mm.
 Color in life. Mostly translucent, with minute red, blue spots; fingers, telson tinted light purple (Glassell 1938).
 Habitat and depth. In burrows of Neotrypaea californiensis (Callianassidae) or Upogebia spp. (Upogebiidae), intertidal zone to 10 m.
 Range. Los Angeles Harbor, California to Ensenada, Mexico. Type locality Estero de Punta Banda, Ensenada, Mexico.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 63
Labeo rohita
Creators: name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok
name: Huan, Liew Jia
name: Wei, Low Bi
name: Hing, Rayson Lim Bock
name: Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik
name: Yeo, Darren C. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Labeo
Labeo rohita

description: Labeo rohita (Hamilton)
(Fig. 29, SAs)
 References. Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010.
 Distribution. MacRitchie Reservoir (Ng HH & Tan HH, 2010).
 Remarks. This fish species is sometimes sold in wet markets and supermarkets in Singapore (Tan HH, pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of Hui, Tan Heok, Peng, Kelvin Lim Kok, Huan, Liew Jia, Wei, Low Bi, Hing, Rayson Lim Bock, Beng, Jeffrey Kwik Teik & Yeo, Darren C. J., 2020, The non-native freshwater fishes of Singapore: an annotated compilation, pp. 150-195 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68 on page 161, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2020-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/5343987
The rich 6 to 9 um spectrum of interstellar PAHs
Creators: name: Peeters, E.
name: Hony, S.
name: Van Kerckhoven, C.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Allamandola, L. J.
name: Hudgins, D. M.
name: Bauschlicher, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we present 6-9 um spectra of a sample of RNe, HII regions, YSOs, evolved stars and galaxies that show strong unidentified infrared bands, obtained with the ISO-SWS. The IR emission features show pronounced variations. 1) The 6.2 um feature shifts and clearly shows profile variations. 2) The 7.7 um complex is comprised of at least two subpeaks peaking at 7.6 and one longwards of 7.7 um. In some cases the main peak can apparently shift up to 8 um. Two sources do not exhibit a 7.7 um complex but instead show a broad emission feature at 8.22 um. 3) The 8.6 um feature has a symmetric profile in all sources and some sources exhibit this band at slightly longer wavelengths. For the 6.2, 7.7 and 8.6 um features, the sources have been classified independently based on their profile and peak position. The classes derived for these features are directly linked with each other. Furthermore, the observed 6--9 um spectrum depends on the type of object. We attribute the observed 6.2 um profile and peak position to the combined effect of a PAH family and anharmonicity with pure PAHs representing the 6.3 um component and substituted/complexed PAHs representing the 6.2 um component. The 7.6 um component is well reproduced by both pure and substituted/complexed PAHs but the 7.8 um component remains an enigma. In addition, the exact identification of the 8.22 um feature remains unknown. The observed variations in the characteristics of the IR emission bands are linked to the local physical conditions. Possible formation and evolution processes that may influence the interstellar PAH class are highlighted.
description: 26 pages, 25 figures, 3 tables accepted by A&A
Discovering the $h\to Z γ$ Decay in $t \bar t$ Associated Production
Creators: name: Goertz, Florian
name: Madge, Eric
name: Schwaller, Pedro
name: Tenorth, Valentin Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the prospects to discover the $h \to Z γ$ decay in $t\bar t$-associated production, featuring a signal-to-background ratio of ${\cal O}(1)$. Performing a detailed analysis of the semi-leptonic $t \bar t $-decay channel, we demonstrate that the production mode could lead to a $\sim5\,σ$ discovery at the high-luminosity LHC, while the effective $h Z γ$ coupling could be extracted with a $\sim15\,\%$ accuracy. Extending the analysis to potential future $pp$ colliders with 27 TeV and 100 TeV center-of-mass energies, we also show that the latter would allow precision measurements at the few percent level, rendering possible precise extractions of the spin and CP properties of the Higgs boson.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, updated version matches the one published is Phys. Rev. D
Workers With Higher Literacy Skills Not as Well Rewarded in Rural Areas
Creators: name: Greenberg, Elizabeth J.
name: Swaim, Paul L.
name: Teixeira, Ruy A.
name: Greenberg, Elizabeth J.
name: Swaim, Paul L.
name: Teixeira, Ruy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: According to the 1992 National Adult Literacy Survey, rural workers score somewhat lower than their urban counterparts in their ability to use written and quantitative materials. However, younger rural workers' scores are not significantly different from urban workers' scores, reflecting the positive changes in the rural education system over the past several decades. Additionally, rural workers earn less than urban workers with the same literacy skills. This finding suggests that increasing rural literacy may not be enough to attract more high-paying jobs to rural areas.
Differential Geometry of the q-plane
Creators: name: Celik, Sultan A.
name: Celik, Salih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R60; 57T05

description: Hopf algebra structure on the differential algebra of the extended $q$-plane is defined. An algebra of forms which is obtained from the generators of the extended $q$-plane is introduced and its Hopf algebra structure is given.
description: 9 pages
Betaeus gracilis Hart 1964
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Betaeus
Betaeus gracilis

description: Betaeus gracilis Hart, 1964
(Fig. 16 H–J)
 Betaeus gracilis Hart, 1964: 453, figs. 50–51, 56, 65–67, 77–78. — Word & Charwat 1976 b: 49. — Chace & Abbott 1980: 569. — Wicksten 1984a: 188.
 Diagnosis. Front of carapace depressed, deeply indented medially, covering eye with two hoods. Stylocerite reaching nearly to end of second segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite broad, with stout lateral tooth exceeding blade, separated from it for distal third of its length; reaching almost to end of third segment of antennular peduncle. Anterior margin of carapace evenly curved. Chela of pereopod 1 with palm longer than fingers, little gape between fingers. Carpus of pereopod 2 with 5 articles, article 1 longest. Pereopod 3 stout, merus slightly dilated, with movable spine, dactyl narrow, bifid. Pereopods 4, 5 similar to pereopod 3 but smaller. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–3 rounded, those of 4, 5 bluntly square. Telson with 2 pairs dorsal spines, well developed posterolateral spines, posterior margin curved. Total length about 25 mm.
 Color in life. Pale olive-green.
 Habitat and depth. Kelp holdfasts, intertidal to shallow subtidal areas.
 Range. Monterey Bay to Laguna Beach, California. Type locality Laguna Beach.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 63-64
The Impact of the Fiducial Cosmology Assumption on BAO Cosmological Parameter Inference
Creators: name: Carter, Paul
name: Beutler, Florian
name: Percival, Will J.
name: DeRose, Joseph
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Zhao, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard analysis pipelines for measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in galaxy surveys make use of a fiducial cosmological model to guide the data compression required to transform from observed redshifts and angles to the measured angular and radial BAO peak positions. In order to remove any dependence on the fiducial cosmology from the results, all models compared to the data should mimic the compression and its dependence on the fiducial model. In practice, approximations are made when testing models: (1) There is assumed to be no residual dependence on the fiducial cosmology after reconstruction, (2) differences in the distance--redshift relationship are assumed to match a linear scaling, and (3) differences in clustering between true and fiducial models are assumed to be removed by the free parameters used to null the non-BAO signal. We test these approximations using the current standard measurement procedure with a set of halo catalogs from the {\sc Aemulus} suite of $N$-body simulations, which span a range of $w\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmological models. We focus on reconstruction of the primordial BAO and locating the BAO. For the range of $w\mathrm{CDM}$ cosmologies covered by the {\sc Aemulus} suite, we find no evidence for systematic errors in the measured BAO shift parameters $α_{\parallel}$ and $α_{\bot}$ to $< 0.1\%$. However, the measured errors $σ_{α_{\parallel}}$ and $σ_{α_{\bot}}$ show a notable absolute increase by up to $+0.001$ and $+0.002$ respectively in the case that the fiducial cosmology does not match the truth. These effects on the inferred BAO scale will be important given the precision of measurements expected from future surveys including DESI, Euclid, and WFIRST.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Rural decline and innovation: issues within issues; or what role for AFBM Journal?
Creators: name: Banks, Rob
name: Banks, Rob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: rural decline
subject: farm profitability
subject: livestock systems
subject: farm business management

description: This paper contains my personal reflections as scientific editor of the livestock systems and technology section of the Australian Farm Business and Farming Systems Management Journal, i.e. AFBM Journal. It is the aim of this paper to highlight critical issues in defining the framework of opportunities for authors in the broad area of livestock systems and technology. The message within the description of current economic, marketing and technological conditions for farming is that only a limited proportion (about 20%) of the farming community has taken the opportunities that are available to achieve levels of profitability and efficiency sufficient to break the city: bush gap. However, when most farmers are working below profitability benchmarks, their duty of care for the environment cannot be assured while government organizations do not consider redistribution of wealth. The final reflections of the paper endeavour to find out and justify a niche for AFBM Journal.