cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Individualized mobile health interventions for cardiovascular event prevention in patients with coronary heart disease: study protocol for the iCARE randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Chen, Yuling
name: Ji, Meihua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Deng, Ying
name: Wu, Fangqin
name: Lu, Yating
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Rhipicephalus pravus Donitz 1910
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus pravus

description: 61. Rhipicephalus pravus D ö nitz, 1910 a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Djibouti, 2) Eritrea, 3) Ethiopia, 4) Kenya, 5) Somalia, 6) South Sudan, 7) Tanzania, 8) Uganda (Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009, Byaruhanga et al. 2021, Olivieri et al. 2021).
 Rhipicephalus pravus is a controversial species that has been widely confused with Rhipicephalus kochi, as discussed in Walker et al. (2000). Additionally, Keirans (1985b) reported six congeners that have been confused with Rhipicephalus pravus.
 Data for Rhipicephalus pravus are mostly derived from the study of Walker et al. (2000), who redescribed Rhipicephalus pravus and discussed Rhipicephalus sp. near pravus, which is morphologically almost identical to Rhipicephalus pravus. Nevertheless, “near pravus ” is treated as a separate species based on differences in geographic distribution and the fact that several specimens previously known as Rhipicephalus sp. near pravus were later identified as a new species, Rhipicephalus warburtoni.
 In general, Rhipicephalus pravus is treated as an East African species (see above for the countries where this tick has been found), according to Walker et al. (2000), while Rhipicephalus sp. near pravus occurs in southern Africa, including Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia and Zambia. Walker et al. (2000) listed South Africa within the range of “near pravus,” but South African specimens were later identified as Rhipicephalus warburtoni, as discussed in Horak et al. (2018). Until the taxonomic status of Rhipicephalus sp. near pravus is clarified, the southern limit of Rhipicephalus pravus will remain uncertain.
 Shekede et al. (2021) reported Rhipicephalus pravus from Zimbabwe, but because of the confused status of this species, this finding requires confirmation, and Zimbabwe is provisionally excluded here. Nyabogo et al. (2021) included Burundi within the range of Rhipicephalus pravus, based on Kaiser et al. (1988), but the latter authors do not mention its presence there. Farooqi et al. (2017) and others listed Rhipicephalus pravus as occurring in Pakistan, probably due to misidentification.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Hasimoto variables, generalized vortex filament equations, Heisenberg models and Schrodinger maps arising from group-invariant NLS systems
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Asadi, Esmaeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deep geometrical relationships holding among the NLS equation, the vortex filament equation,the Heisenberg spin model, and the Schrodinger map equation are extended to the general setting of Hermitian symmetric spaces. New results are obtained by utilizing a generalized Hasimoto variable which arises from applying the general theory of parallel moving frames. The example of complex projective space CP^N= SU(N+1)/U(N) is used to illustrate the method and results.
description: 48 pages. Published version
Additional file 1: of Identification and characterization of cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus G. Don) genes responding to parthenocarpy induced by GA3 through transcriptome analysis
Creators: name: Wen, Binbin
name: Song, Wenliang
name: Sun, Mingyue
name: Chen, Min
name: Mu, Qin
name: Zhang, Xinhao
name: Wu, Qijie
name: Chen, Xiude
name: Gao, Dongsheng
name: Wu, Hongyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The primers used in this article. (DOC 78 kb)
Theory of Ferromagnetic Superconductivity
Creators: name: Machida, Kazushige
name: Ohmi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the pairing symmetry realized in a ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_2$ must be a non-unitary triplet pairing. This particular state is free from the Pauli limitation and can survive under a huge internal molecular filed. To check our identification we examine its basic properties and several experiments are proposed. In particular, the external field is used to raise $T_c$ by controlling the internal spontaneous dipole field.
description: 4 pages, no figures
title: Brochure: Reston Land Corporation, "Reston Market Profile: Transportation," April 1988
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Textual: Brochure, Folded card stock; 25.5" x 11" (64.8 cm x 27.9 cm)
description: Brochure produced by the Reston Land Corporation entitled "Reston Market Profile: Transportation" from April 1988. This brochure details the transportation network in and around Reston. Also a brief background is given on Fairfax County and Reston. Contents include Northern Virginia Road Networks, Furture Improvements, Public Transportation and a couple of maps. Planned Community Archives Collection, 460.53
Thermal pressure high temperature gradient micro-sensor for aerodynamic measurements
Creators: name: GHOUILA-HOURI, Cecile
name: TALBI, Abdelkrim
name: VIARD, Romain
name: GALLAS, Quentin
name: MERLEN, Alain
name: PERNOD, Philippe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
FLOW CONTROL

description: This paper presents a thermal based micro-sensor designed for pressure measurements for application in aerodynamics. The sensor is a thermistor based transducer operating with the Pirani effect, exploiting the pressure-dependency of the thermal conductivity of a gas. The sensor presents a wide measurement range between 10 kPa and about 800 kPa, in both constant current and constant temperature mode. It reached in CT mode high-sensitive measurements with a maximum of sensitivity around atmospheric pressure. It is therefore valuable for applications in aerodynamics and fluid dynamics, like active flow control.
title: Brochure: Reston Land Corporation, "Just Outside the Nation's capital is One of the Best Neighborhoods in America," Undated
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Lake Anne

description: Textual: brochure, original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Brochure from Reston Land Corporation entitled "Just Outside the Nation's capital is One of the Best Neighborhoods in America" that is undated. This is a brochure that discusses Reston, Virginia. The brochure discusses Reston's principles, community services, schools, and recreational facilities. The brochure also contains images of sites around Reston, which included Terraset Elementary School, Lake Anne Village Center, and the U.S. Geological Survey building. Planned Community Archives Collection, rm05.01
Deep laser cooling and efficient magnetic compression of molecules
Creators: name: Caldwell, L.
name: Devlin, J. A.
name: Williams, H. J.
name: Fitch, N. J.
name: Hinds, E. A.
name: Sauer, B. E.
name: Tarbutt, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a scheme for deep laser cooling of molecules based on robust dark states at zero velocity. By simulating this scheme, we show it to be a widely applicable method that can reach the recoil limit or below. We demonstrate and characterise the method experimentally, reaching a temperature of 5.4(7) $μ$K. We solve a general problem of measuring low temperatures for large clouds by rotating the phase-space distribution and then directly imaging the complete velocity distribution. Using the same phase-space rotation method, we rapidly compress the cloud. Applying the cooling method a second time, we compress both the position and velocity distributions.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Individualized mobile health interventions for cardiovascular event prevention in patients with coronary heart disease: study protocol for the iCARE randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Chen, Yuling
name: Ji, Meihua
name: Wu, Ying
name: Deng, Ying
name: Wu, Fangqin
name: Lu, Yating
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Questionnaires for the iCARE trial.
ACTiVE Experimental set up and first results of cold gas measurements for linear aerospike nozzles with secondary fluid injection for thrust vectoring
Creators: name: SIEDER-KATZMANN, Jan
name: PROPST, Martin
name: STARK, Ralf
name: SCHNEIDER, Dirk
name: GENERAL, Stephan
name: TAJMAR, Martin
name: BACH, Christian
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: NOZZLES
VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION
AEROSPACE PROPULSION
FLOW CONTROL
FLUID MECHANICS

description: In cooperation with the DLR Institute of Space Propulsion Lampoldshausen, a cold flow linear aerospike nozzle with four different plugs utilizing thrust vector control through secondary fluid injection has been developed for testing at P6.2.The two main goals of this measurement set up were demonstrated in a pre-test: surface pressure measurements and flow phenomena visualization.During a test run with the reference plug (without secondary injection), the principle working function was verified and critical issues identified.The causes of these problems are analyzed, solutions discussed and implemented.This lays the foundation for a successful subsequent measurement campaign.
Rhipicephalus pseudolongus Santos Dias 1953
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus pseudolongus

description: 62. Rhipicephalus pseudolongus Santos Dias, 1953.
 Afrotropical: 1) Cameroon, 2) Gabon (Santos Dias 1953 a, Pourrut et al. 2011).
 Rhipicephalus pseudolongus is another controversial species, treated as provisionally valid in Walker et al. (2000), Guglielmone et al. (2009, 2014) and Guglielmone & Nava (2014), whose morphological separation from Rhipicephalus cliffordi, Rhipicephalus compositus, Rhipicephalus longus and Rhipicephalus senegalensis is extremely difficult. However, Walker et al. (2000) regarded Rhipicephalus cliffordi as a synonym of Rhipicephalus pseudolongus, and these authors included within the geographic distribution of Rhipicephalus pseudolongus the localities where Rhipicephalus cliffordi had been found, although they considered the presence of Rhipicephalus pseudolongus (= Rhipicephalus cliffordi) in Angola and Togo to be confirmed. Elbl & Anastos (1966c) treated Rhipicephalus pseudolongus as a synonym of Rhipicephalus compositus, while Rhipicephalus pseudolongus of Santos Dias (1953a, named Rhipicephalus capensis pseudolongus) was regarded by Camicas et al. (1988) as a synonym of Rhipicephalus longus, and Rhipicephalus pseudolongus in Clifford & Anastos (1962) was regarded as a synonym of Rhipicephalus cliffordi.
 Clearly, this situation only increases the likelihood of confusion between the species of Rhipicephalus named here. Therefore, we have restricted the distribution of Rhipicephalus pseudolongus to its country of origin, Cameroon, and, provisionally, Gabon because Pourrut et al. (2011) clearly separated records of Rhipicephalus cliffordi from records of Rhipicephalus pseudolongus in that country.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on pages 126-127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Real-time Magnetometer Disturbance Estimation via Online Nonlinear Programming
Creators: name: Wu, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Magnetometer is a significant sensor for integrated navigation. However, it suffers from many kinds of unknown dynamic magnetic disturbances. We study the problem of online estimating such disturbances via a nonlinear optimization aided by intermediate quaternion estimation from inertial fusion. The proposed optimization is constrained by geographical distribution of magnetic field forming a constrained nonlinear programming. The uniqueness of the solution has been verified mathematically and we design an interior-point-based solver for efficient computation on embedded chips. It is claimed that the designed scheme mainly outperforms in dealing with the challenging bias estimation problem under static motion as previous representatives can hardly achieve. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme on high accuracy, fast response and low computational load.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures. IEEE Sensors Journal (2019)
Viral Footprints - Day 2 - Children's Hospital School 281017
Creators: name: Burns, Elizabeth
name: Matthews, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A creative session in a hospital school with inspiration from viruses and the immune system to spark conversation, interest, learning and reflection.
MEMS calorimetric transducers for flow separation detection and control
Creators: name: GHOUILA-HOURI, Cecile
name: TALBI, Abdelkrim
name: VIARD, Romain
name: GALLAS, Quentin
name: GARNIER, Eric
name: MERLEN, Alain
name: PERNOD, Philippe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLOW CONTROL
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

description: Robust micro machined high temperature gradient calorimetric (HTGC) transducers were developed for flow separation control. Based on thermal principle, the transducers measure the mean and fluctuating bidirectional shear stress that is particularly useful for flow separation detection. More than a hundred micro-sensors were simultaneously micro-machined using MEMS technology. A flexible array of calorimetric micro-sensors was implemented with miniaturized electronics on a flap model also equipped with pulsed jet actuators. Flow control experiments were successfully conducted as the natural separation occurring on the model was detected the HTGC micro sensors and controlled by pulsed jet actuation.
title: Exploring the Relationship between Police Proactivity, Police Legitimacy, and Fear of Crime
Creators: name: Wire, Sean E
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Policing
subject: Legitimacy
subject: Fear of crime
subject: Proactivity

description: This study uses the results from a community survey project in Baltimore to assess the relationship between street-level police proactivity and community outcomes, namely perceptions of police legitimacy and fear of crime. Police proactivity has been the subject of widespread criticism, specifically as it tends to concentrates at hot spots of crime, where residents may feel targeted and lead to strain in the community. However, the evidence for these criticisms is sparse and inconsistent. I employ a method of assessing police proactivity at the street level to contribute to the discussion of whether increased police proactivity inevitable leads to negative community outcomes, and whether these effects differ across different street segment contexts. Overall, I observe no significant decrease in police legitimacy or increase in fear of crime in areas with higher levels of police proactivity. However, in the highest crime streets, increased police proactivity is associated with increased perceptions of police legitimacy.
Defect-induced condensation and central peak at elastic phase transitions
Creators: name: Bulenda, M.
name: Schwabl, F.
name: Täuber, U. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static and dynamical properties of elastic phase transitions under the influence of short--range defects, which locally increase the transition temperature, are investigated. Our approach is based on a Ginzburg--Landau theory for three--dimensional crystals with one--, two-- or three--dimensional soft sectors, respectively. Systems with a finite concentration $n_{\rm D}$ of quenched, randomly placed defects display a phase transition at a temperature $T_c(n_{\rm D})$, which can be considerably above the transition temperature $T_c^0$ of the pure system. The phonon correlation function is calculated in single--site approximation. For $T>T_c(n_{\rm D})$ a dynamical central peak appears; upon approaching $T_c(n_{\rm D})$, its height diverges and its width vanishes. Using an appropriate self--consistent method, we calculate the spatially inhomogeneous order parameter, the free energy and the specific heat, as well as the dynamical correlation function in the ordered phase. The dynamical central peak disappears again as the temperatur is lowered below $T_c(n_{\rm D})$. The inhomogeneous order parameter causes a static central peak in the scattering cross section, with a finite $k$ width depending on the orientation of the external wave vector ${\bf k}$ relative to the soft sector. The jump in the specific heat at the transition temperatur of the pure system is smeared out by the influence of the defects, leading to a distinct maximum instead. In addition, there emerges a tiny discontinuity of the specific heat at $T_c(n_{\rm D})$. We also discuss the range of validity of the mean--field approach, and provide a more realistic estimate for the transition temperature.
description: 11 pages, 11 ps-figures, to appear in PRB
Viral Footprints - Day 5 - Dialysis Unit 181217
Creators: name: Burns, Elizabeth
name: Matthews, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A creative day in a dialysis unit with inspiration from viruses and the immune system to spark conversation, interest, learning and reflection.
Freeze-thaw durability of segmental retaining walls
Creators: name: Haisler, Jason Paul
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: Dry-cast concrete
Freeze-thaw durability
Segmental retaining wall

description: Segmental Retaining Wall (SRW) construction has been taking place for less than 20 years. This form of construction for soil retaining structures can be much cheaper than other methods and also provides very good aesthetic qualities. Issues regarding freeze-thaw damage to the dry-cast concrete blocks that form the facing of SRWs have surfaced in the last 10 years. This study investigates issues regarding this form of damage by means of field and laboratory investigations. A literature review was conducted to investigate freeze-thaw issues in concrete and in dry-cast concrete in particular. Information was also gathered regarding production processes currently used by manufacturers and the state of the problem from state DOTs perspectives. A field investigation was conducted, in which the state of current in-service walls was evaluated and samples were identified for laboratory investigation. A laboratory evaluation was conducted including standard freeze-thaw testing, non-traditional freeze-thaw testing, chloride profiling, physical property evaluation, and air-void parameter evaluation of units received directly from manufacturers and from the field investigation.
Rhipicephalus pulchellus
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus pulchellus

description: 63. Rhipicephalus pulchellus (Gerstäcker, 1873).
 Afrotropical: 1) Djibouti, 2) Eritrea, 3) Ethiopia, 4) Kenya, 5) Somalia, 6) Tanzania, 7) Uganda (Yeoman & Walker 1967, Walker 1974, Morel 1980, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Iori et al. 1996, Walker et al. 2000, Lynen et al. 2007, Kolonin 2009, Byaruhanga et al. 2021, Olivieri et al. 2021).
 The female, nymph and larva of Rhipicephalus pulchellus are morphologically close to the corresponding stages of Rhipicephalus humeralis, but the males of these species are easily separated morphologically (Walker et al. 2000).
 Burridge (2011) listed Sudan within the natural range of Rhipicephalus pulchellus, but its presence there was not confirmed during this analysis. Okely et al. (2021, 2022) listed records of this tick from Egypt but stated that it is a non-endemic tick. Egypt is therefore not included within the range of Rhipicephalus pulchellus.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: Report: Office of Comprehensive Planning, "The Tysons Corner Area Study," November 1977
Creators: name: Fairfax County Office Of Comprehensive Planning
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Tysons Corner (VA)

description: Textual: Report, bound original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Report from Office of Comprehensive Planning of Fairfax County Virginia entitled "The Tysons Corner Area Study" dated November 1977. This report discusses the study area of Tysons Corner and proposed amendments to the Area II comprehensive plan of Fairfax County, Virginia to aid development in the study area. The report’s first section, which defines and presents background information on the study area, is given here. Planned Community Archives Collection, 645.05
Magnetic impurity effects in metallic carbon nanotubes: local non-Fermi liquid theory
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic impurity effects on metallic carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically. The resolvent method for the multi channel Kondo effect is applied to the band structure of the kp perturbation hamiltonian in the limit of the infinite onsite repulsion at the impurity site. We discuss the local non-Fermi liquid behavior at temperatures lower than the Kondo temperature T_K. The density of states of localized electron has a singularity |omega|^1/2 which gives rise to a pseudo gap at the Kondo resonance in low temperatures. The temperature dependence of the electronic resistivity is predicted as T^1/2, and the imaginary part of dynamical susceptibilities has the |omega|^1/2 dependence. Possible experimental observations are discussed.
description: 19 pages; 2 figures
Anti-Parity-Time Symmetric Optical Four-Wave Mixing in Cold Atoms
Creators: name: Jiang, Yue
name: Mei, Yefeng
name: Zuo, Ying
name: Zhai, Yanhua
name: Li, Jensen
name: Wen, Jianming
name: Du, Shengwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian optical systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry have recently revealed many intriguing prospects that outperform conservative structures. The prevous works are mostly rooted in complex arrangements with controlled gain-loss interplay. Here, we demonstrate anti-PT symmetry inherent in nonlinear optical interactions based upon forward optical four-wave mixing in a laser-cooled atomic ensemble with negligible linear gain and loss. We observe the pair of frequency modes undergo a nontrivial anti-PT phase transition between coherent power oscillation and optical parametric amplification in presence of a large phase mismatch.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Viral Footprints - Day 4 Trauma Unit - 051017
Creators: name: Burns, Elizabeth
name: Matthews, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A creative day in a trauma unit with inspiration from viruses and the immune system to spark conversation, interest, learning and reflection.
Exact operator solution of the Calogero-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Lapointe, Luc
name: Vinet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The wave functions of the Calogero-Sutherland model are known to be expressible in terms of Jack polynomials. A formula which allows to obtain the wave functions of the excited states by acting with a string of creation operators on the wave function of the ground state is presented and derived. The creation operators that enter in this formula of Rodrigues-type for the Jack polynomials involve Dunkl operators.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX2e with amslatex
Adaptive algorithm for electronic structure calculations using reduction of Gaussian mixtures
Creators: name: Beylkin, Gregory
name: Monzon, Lucas
name: Yang, Xinshuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65R20, 41A63, 41A45, 81-08

description: We present a new adaptive method for electronic structure calculations based on novel fast algorithms for reduction of multivariate mixtures. In our calculations, spatial orbitals are maintained as Gaussian mixtures whose terms are selected in the process of solving equations. Using a fixed basis leads to the so-called "basis error" since orbitals may not lie entirely within the linear span of the basis. To avoid such an error, multiresolution bases are used in adaptive algorithms so that basis functions are selected from a fixed collection of functions, large enough as to approximate solutions within any user-selected accuracy. Our new method achieves adaptivity without using a multiresolution basis. Instead, as a part of an iteration to solve nonlinear equations, our algorithm selects the "best" subset of linearly independent terms of a Gaussian mixture from a collection that is much larger than any possible basis since the locations and shapes of the Gaussian terms are not fixed in advance. Approximating an orbital within a given accuracy, our algorithm yields significantly fewer terms than methods using multiresolution bases. We demonstrate our approach by solving the Hartree-Fock equations for two diatomic molecules, HeH+ and LiH, matching the accuracy previously obtained using multiwavelet bases.
title: Real-Time Collaboration for Virtual Success
Creators: name: Montella, Fabio
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Scholarly Communication Teaching and Learning Technology and Tools
subject: Virtual Reality Information Literacy Art Instruction
subject: Library and Information Science

description: A detailed presentation of the collaborative efforts of a librarian and art professor to implement virtual reality into art instruction, while still adhering to the concept of information literacy.
Supersymmetric matrix models and branched polymers
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Makeenko, Y.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a supersymmetric matrix model with a general potential. While matrix models usually describe surfaces, supersymmetry enforces a cancellation of bosonic and fermionic loops and only diagrams corresponding to so-called branched polymers survive. The eigenvalue distribution of the random matrices near the critical point is of a new kind.
description: xx pages, Latex, no macros needed
A matching of matrix elements and parton showers
Creators: name: André, J.
name: Sjöstrand, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple scheme to start a parton-shower evolution description from a given jet configuration in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation events. This allows a convenient combination of the full angular information content of matrix elements with the detailed sub-jet structure of parton showers, and should give a realistic overall description of event properties. Explicit studies with this hybrid approach are presented for the four-jet case, as a simple testing ground of the ideas.
description: 1+8 pages, LaTeX2e, 5 postscript figures included
Exceptional rings in two-dimensional correlated systems with chiral symmetry
Creators: name: Yoshida, Tsuneya
name: Peters, Robert
name: Kawakami, Norio
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergence of exceptional points in two dimensions is one of the remarkable phenomena in non-Hermitian systems. We here elucidate the impacts of symmetry on the non-Hermitian physics. Specifically, we analyze chiral symmetric correlated systems in equilibrium where the non-Hermitian phenomena are induced by the finite lifetime of quasi-particles. Intriguingly, our analysis reveals that the combination of symmetry and non-Hermiticity results in novel topological degeneracies of energy bands which we call symmetry-protected exceptional rings (SPERs). We observe the emergence of SPERs by analyzing a non-Hermitian Dirac Hamiltonian. Furthermore, by employing the dynamical mean-field theory, we demonstrate the emergence of SPERs in a correlated honeycomb lattice model whose single-particle spectrum is described by a non-Hermitian Dirac Hamiltonian. We uncover that the SPERs survive even beyond the non-Hermitian Dirac Hamiltonian, which is related to a zero-th Chern number.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, typos were corrected
title: Using Twitter Data as a Community Policing Mechanism of Criminal Activity in Washington DC
Creators: name: Glodava, Kevin Marc
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Washington DC crime
subject: Twitter
subject: Social media analysis
subject: Crime analysis
subject: Data mining
subject: Community policing

description: In recent years social media has emerged as a rich source of information that spans across a wide spectrum of human activities and events. Tapping into this spectrum, law enforcement agencies have recently begun utilizing social media primarily as a communication tool for aiding in criminal investigations as well as a platform for disseminating information and managing public opinion. By leveraging the ability of social media to quickly reach a broad audience, law enforcement agencies can now inform citizens about criminal activities in their area, increase awareness, and promote campaigns. In conjunction with these trends, community policing has gained momentum among the police and community leaders as they search for effective ways to reduce crime and enhance the safety of their communities. In community policing, citizens are not seen only as passive receivers of law enforcement information, but also as active stakeholders in developing solutions to public safety problems and promoting trust in law enforcement agencies. This thesis aims to explore how social media can be used within the community policing paradigm. In particular, we seek to investigate whether geolocated social media feeds can be used to identify and study the impact areas of specific types of crimes in urban areas, as well as to gauge public awareness to crime. Using the Washington D.C. metropolitan area as a case study, we collected both Twitter data and police records on major crime types in 2013 and 2014. Based on this data, density maps of reported crimes were compared to density maps of geolocated tweets containing crime-related keywords. This comparison revealed a substantial overlap between the hotspots of the two data sources. In addition, we explored the temporal variation of crime activities and related Twitter communication volume. This comparison provided additional information regarding the alignment between crime (and police) and Twitter activity, thus allowing us to gauge public response and awareness to criminal activities. These results support the premise that social media, and in particular Twitter, can be used a as a citizen-driven tool for empowering community policing activities, and supporting intelligence-led policing.
Search for scalar resonances decaying into $μ^{+}μ^{-}$ in events with and without $b$-tagged jets produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for a narrow scalar resonance decaying into an opposite-sign muon pair produced in events with and without $b$-tagged jets is presented in this paper. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}= 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. No significant excess of events above the expected Standard Model background is observed in the investigated mass range of 0.2 to 1.0 TeV. The observed upper limits at 95$\%$ confidence level on the cross section times branching ratio for $b$-quark associated production and gluon-gluon fusion are between 1.9 and 41 fb and 1.6 and 44 fb respectively, which is consistent with expectations.
description: 39 pages in total, author list starting page 23, 5 figures, 2 tables, final version published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2017-10
Rhipicephalus pumilio Schulze 1935
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus pumilio

description: 64. Rhipicephalus pumilio Schulze, 1935a.
 Oriental: 1) China (south); Palearctic: 1) China (north), 2) Kazakhstan, 3) Kyrgyzstan, 4) Mongolia, 5) Russia, 6) Tajikistan, 7) Turkmenistan, 8) Uzbekistan (Voltzit & Lvov 1986, Liao & Lai 1995, Filippova 1997, Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009, Fedorova 2012, Černý et al. 2019, Perfilyeva et al. 2020, Tsapko 2020).
 Filippova (1997) stated that Rhipicephalus pumilio was confused with Rhipicephalus schulzei in Zumpt (1939), while Zahler et al. (1997) found molecular evidence suggesting that Rhipicephalus pumilio and Rhipicephalus rossicus are conspecific.
 The presence of Rhipicephalus pumilio in southern China (Oriental Zoogeographic Region) is based on Liao & Lai (1995), who found this tick in Guangxi Province. This record is treated as valid by Chen et al. (2010), Zhang, G. et al. (2019) and Zhang, Y.K. et al. (2019) but not by Zhao et al. (2021).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
On tameness of almost automorphic dynamical systems for general groups
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Gabriel
name: Kwietniak, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(X,G)$ be a minimal equicontinuous dynamical system, where $X$ is a compact metric space and $G$ some topological group acting on $X$. Under very mild assumptions, we show that the class of regular almost automorphic extensions of $(X,G)$ contains examples of tame but non-null systems as well as non-tame ones. To do that, we first study the representation of almost automorphic systems by means of semicocycles for general groups. Based on this representation, we obtain examples of the above kind in well-studied families of group actions. These include Toeplitz flows over $G$-odometers where $G$ is countable and residually finite as well as symbolic extensions of irrational rotations.
Impulsive Multi-Rendezvous Trajectory Design and Optimization
Creators: name: FEDERICI, Lorenzo
name: ZAVOLI, Alessandro
name: COLASURDO, Guido
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
ACTIVE DEBRIS REMOVAL
GNC
NUMERICAL SIMULATION
AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

description: This paper investigates methods for optimizing an impulsive multi-rendezvous trajectory aimed at performing a complete tour of a prescribed set of targets. A simple heuristic is adopted for estimating the cost of each transfer leg. A genetic algorithm is used for optimizing both target sequence and rendezvous epochs. This approach is tested firstly by assuming that all transfers have the same duration. Then, the time domain is discretized over a finer grid, allowing a more appropriate sizing of the time-window allocated for each leg. Numerical results for a set comprising up to 15 targets are presented.
Additional file 8 of Long noncoding RNA SNHG1 promotes TERT expression by sponging miR-18b-5p in breast cancer
Creators: name: Kang, Yujuan
name: Wan, Lin
name: Wang, Qin
name: Yin, Yanling
name: Liu, Jiena
name: Liu, Lei
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xu, Shouping
name: Pang, Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. TargetScan, and starBase databases to predict the possible miRNAs that could interact with both SNHG1 and TERT, simultaneously.
Experimental Investigation of Showerhead injectors on Performance of a 1-kN Paraffin-Fueled Hybrid Rocket Motor
Creators: name: BOUZIANE, Mohammed
name: DE MORAIS BERTOLDI, Artur Elias
name: MILOVA, Praskovia
name: HENDRICK, Patrick
name: LEFEBVRE, Michel
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: HYBRID ROCKET PROPULSION

description: This paper analyzes the results obtained from a series of static firing tests of a 1-kN lab-scale hybrid rocket motor using four showerhead injectors, namely SH1, SH2, SH3 and SH4, and liquid nitrous oxide and pure paraffin as propellant. The SH1 is delivering 400 g/s oxidizer mass flow rate through 11 holes of 1.4 mm diameter, used as a benchmark. The other three injectors (SH2, SH3 and SH4) have an average oxidizer mass flow rate of 550 g/s configured with 11, 21 and 71 holes of 1.9, 1.4, and 0.8 mm diameter, respectively. The Sauter Mean Diameter (SMD) is decreasing from SH2 to SH4 by reducing the hole diameters. Axial injectors are interesting because of their relatively easy design and the stable signal of the chamber pressure generated during the combustion phase. The tests performed using SH2 and SH3 do not present any noticeable difference on the motor overall performance. The paraffin grains after the tests using SH4 have various small scratches whilst the one using SH2 is much smoother. The increase in smoothness results from the increase in holes diameter. The injector with the smallest orifice diameter (SH4) results in the highest regression rate, around 5% higher than SH2 and SH3 injecting same oxidizer mass and oxidizer mass flow rate. We assume that this is partly due to the increase in turbulence and the reduced droplet size generated with this injector.
Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton 1912
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus punctatus

description: 65. Rhipicephalus punctatus Warburton, 1912.
 Afrotropical: 1) Malawi, 2) Rwanda, 3) Tanzania, 4) Uganda, 5) Zambia (Yeoman & Walker 1967, Pegram et al. 1986, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Walker et al. 2000).
 The southern limit of the geographic distribution of Rhipicephalus punctatus is uncertain because a potentially new species named Rhipicephalus sp. near punctatus has been found in Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Zambia (most records) (Walker et al. 2000). Additionally, Rhipicephalus punctatus has been confused with Rhipicephalus pravus, while specimens of Rhipicephalus sp. near punctatus and Rhipicephalus punctatus collected in South Africa (Fourie & Horak 1990, 1991, Horak et al. 2018) were re-identified as Rhipicephalus warburtoni. Gomes (1994) reported Rhipicephalus punctatus from Angola, a record not listed in Walker et al. (2000), and Angola is provisionally excluded from the geographic distribution of this tick.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 1 of Association between egg consumption and arterial stiffness: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Ji, Naiwen
name: Huang, Zhe
name: Zhang, Xinyuan
name: Sun, Yuanyuan
name: Ye, Shumao
name: Chen, Shuohua
name: Tucker, Katherine L.
name: Wu, Shouling
name: Gao, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Adjusted means (± standard error) of baPWV change rate (cm/s/year) by egg consumption group in Chinese adults, after further adjusted for DBP, MAP and PP.
Effective Theory for Neutron-Deuteron Scattering: Energy Dependence
Creators: name: Bedaque, P. F.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on results of the effective theory method applied to neutron-deuteron scattering. We extend previous results in the $J=3/2$ channel to non-zero energies and find very good agreement with experiment without any parameter fitting.
Constructing Lifshitz spaces using the Ricci flow
Creators: name: Cartas-Fuentevilla, R.
name: Herrera-Aguilar, A.
name: Herrera-Mendoza, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we make use of the Ricci flow equations to show that, by starting from a general ansatz for the metric, we can construct two kinds of Lifshitz spaces in which: (a) the critical exponent coincides with the spatial dimension of the spacetime and therefore adopts discrete values, and (b) the critical exponent is continuous and arbitrary. These results show that Lifshitz spaces are exact solutions to the Ricci flow equations. Moreover, we found that the Ricci flow evolves towards a single fixed point for both cases which coincides with the flat spacetime.
description: 8 pages
Fluctuation-driven insulator-to-metal transition in an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Janis, V.
name: Czycholl, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for a metal-insulator transition of correlated electrons in an external magnetic field. We find a broad region in interaction and magnetic field where metallic and insulating (fully magnetized) solutions coexist and the system undergoes a first-order metal-insulator transition. A global instability of the magnetically saturated solution precedes the local ones and is caused by collective fluctuations due to poles in electron-hole vertex functions.
description: REVTeX 4 pages, 3 PS figures
Finding the Parameters of Surface Roughness in Rarefied Gas Flow Solving the Inverse Problem
Creators: name: AKSENOVA, Olga A.
name: KHALIDOV, Iskander A.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: NUMERICAL SIMULATION
INVERSE METHODS
AERODYNAMICS
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
MICROSTRUCTURE

description: The new algorithm is proposed to determine the real values of the roughness parameter from aerodynamic measurements solving the inverse problem. The main parameter defining surface roughness in rarefied gas is different from technical parameter applied in standard procedures, so it is not measured in the experiments. Moreover, even if this parameter could be measured, it could not describe real rough surface, because the main input into the influence of surface roughness on aerodynamic values takes the roughness of smaller scale, usually negligible on profile diagrams. Therefore roughness parameter must be determined from the solution of the inverse problem, based on the simulation of surface roughness on micro-level by Gaussian or poly-Gaussian random field and on the representation of the scattering function on rough surface.