cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new approach for modelling chromospheric evaporation in response to enhanced coronal heating: II Non-uniform heating
Creators: name: Johnston, C. D.
name: Hood, A. W.
name: Cargill, P. J.
name: De Moortel, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed that the use of an approximate "jump condition" at the solar transition region permits fast and accurate numerical solutions of the one dimensional hydrodynamic equations when the corona undergoes impulsive heating. In particular, it eliminates the need for the very short timesteps imposed by a highly resolved numerical grid. This paper presents further examples of the applicability of the method for cases of non-uniform heating, in particular, nanoflare trains (uniform in space but non-uniform in time) and spatially localised impulsive heating, including at the loop apex and base of the transition region. In all cases the overall behaviour of the coronal density and temperature shows good agreement with a fully resolved one dimensional model and is significantly better than the equivalent results from a 1D code run without using the jump condition but with the same coarse grid. A detailed assessment of the errors introduced by the jump condition is presented showing that the causes of discrepancy with the fully resolved code are (i) the neglect of the terms corresponding to the rate of change of total energy in the unresolved atmsophere, (ii) mass motions at the base of the transition region and (iii) for some cases with footpoint heating, an over-estimation of the radiative losses in the transition region.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Mapping recommended strategies to promote active and healthy lifestyles through physical education classes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva
name: Ravagnani, Fabricio Cesar de Paula
name: Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro
name: de Oliveira, Victor José Machado
name: de Camargo, Edina Maria
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho
name: Sandreschi, Paula Fabricio
name: dos Santos, Priscila Cristina
name: Ramires, Virgílio Viana
name: Hallal, Pedro Curi
name: Silva, Kelly Samara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Bottomonium Continuous Production from Unequilibrium Bottom Quarks in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Chen, Baoyi
name: Zhao, Jiaxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the Langevin equation and Wigner function to describe the bottom equark dynamical evolutions and their formation into a bound state in the expanding Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The additional suppressions from parton inelastic scatterings are supplemented in the regenerated bottomonium. Hot medium modifications on $Υ(1S)$ properties are studied consistently by taking the bottomonium potential to be the color-screened potential from Lattice results, which affects both $Υ(1S)$ regeneration and dissociation rates. Finally, we calculated the $Υ(1S)$ nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}^{\rm rege}$ from bottom quark combination with different diffusion coefficients in Langevin equation, representing different thermalization of bottom quarks. In the central Pb-Pb collisions (b=0) at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV, we find a non-negligible $Υ(1S)$ regeneration, and it is small in the minimum bias centrality. The connections between bottomonium regeneration and bottom quark energy loss in the heavy ion collisions are also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Exact description of transport and non-reciprocity in monitored quantum devices
Creators: name: Ferreira, João
name: Jin, Tony
name: Mannhart, Jochen
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Filippone, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-interacting fermionic systems undergoing continuous monitoring and driven by biased reservoirs. Averaging over the measurement outcomes, we derive exact formulas for the particle and heat flows in the system. We show that these currents feature competing elastic and inelastic components, which depend non-trivially on the monitoring strength $γ$. We highlight that monitor-induced inelastic processes lead to non-reciprocal currents, allowing to extract work from measurements without active feedback control. We illustrate our formalism with two distinct monitoring schemes providing measurement-induced power or cooling.~Optimal performances are found for values of the monitoring strength $γ$ which are hard to address with perturbative approaches.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Kinematic clues to the origins of starless HI clouds : dark galaxies or tidal debris ?
Creators: name: Taylor, R.
name: Davies, J. I.
name: Jáchym, P.
name: Keenan, O.
name: Minchin, R. F.
name: Palouš, J.
name: Smith, R.
name: Wünsch, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated HI clouds with no optical counterparts are often taken as evidence for galaxy-galaxy interactions, though an alternative hypothesis is that these are primordial 'dark galaxies' which have not formed stars. Similarly, certain kinematic features in HI streams are also controversial, sometimes taken as evidence of dark galaxies but also perhaps explicable as the result of harassment. We numerically model the passage of a galaxy through the gravitational field of cluster. The galaxy consists of SPH particles for the gas and n-bodies for the stars and dark matter, while the cluster includes the gravitational effects of substructure using 400 subhalos (the effects of the intracluster medium are ignored). We find that harassment can indeed produce long HI streams and these streams can include kinematic features resembling dark galaxy candidates such as VIRGOHI21. We also show that apparent clouds with diameter < 20 kpc and velocity widths < 50 km/s are almost invariably produced in these simulations, making tidal debris a highly probable explanation. In contrast, we show that the frequency of isolated clouds of the same size but velocity width > 100 km/s is negligible - making this a very unlikely explanation for the observed clouds in the Virgo cluster with these properties.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures (26 pages, 25 figures including appendix). Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Mapping recommended strategies to promote active and healthy lifestyles through physical education classes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva
name: Ravagnani, Fabricio Cesar de Paula
name: Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro
name: de Oliveira, Victor José Machado
name: de Camargo, Edina Maria
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho
name: Sandreschi, Paula Fabricio
name: dos Santos, Priscila Cristina
name: Ramires, Virgílio Viana
name: Hallal, Pedro Curi
name: Silva, Kelly Samara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
title: Model-Driven Engineering for Machine Learning Code Generation using SysML
Creators: name: Simon, Rädler
name: Matthias, Rupp
name: Eugen, Rigger
name: Stefanie, Rinderle-Ma
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Model-Driven Engineering
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Model Transformation
subject: SysML

description: The complexity of engineering products increases due to more functions, components, and the number of involved disciplines. In this respect, Data-Driven Engineering (DDE) aims to integrate machine learning to support product development and help manage the increasing complexity of engineered systems. Still, the potential and opportunities of DDE are not entirely reflected in practice, which among others originate from the rarely available machine learning experts on the market and the effort for the implementation in practice. In this respect, this work depicts an approach based on model-driven engineering, allowing to automatically derive executable machine learning code based on machine learning task formalization using the general-purpose modeling language SysML. The main focus of the approach is on the generality of the model transformation using templates so that extensions and changes to the code generation can be integrated without requiring profound modifications to the code generator. The approach is evaluated in a use case in the domain of Cyber-Physical Systems, i.e., weather forecast prediction based on data from a Cyber-Physical weather system. The derived executable code promises to reduce the time for the implementation and supports the standardization of machine learning implementations within a company due to templates.
Code Generation for Machine Learning using Model-Driven Engineering and SysML
Creators: name: Raedler, Simon
name: Rupp, Matthias
name: Rigger, Eugen
name: Rinderle-Ma, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4; D.2; D.1.0

description: Data-driven engineering refers to systematic data collection and processing using machine learning to improve engineering systems. Currently, the implementation of data-driven engineering relies on fundamental data science and software engineering skills. At the same time, model-based engineering is gaining relevance for the engineering of complex systems. In previous work, a model-based engineering approach integrating the formalization of machine learning tasks using the general-purpose modeling language SysML is presented. However, formalized machine learning tasks still require the implementation in a specialized programming languages like Python. Therefore, this work aims to facilitate the implementation of data-driven engineering in practice by extending the previous work of formalizing machine learning tasks by integrating model transformation to generate executable code. The method focuses on the modifiability and maintainability of the model transformation so that extensions and changes to the code generation can be integrated without requiring modifications to the code generator. The presented method is evaluated for feasibility in a case study to predict weather forecasts. Based thereon, quality attributes of model transformations are assessed and discussed. Results demonstrate the flexibility and the simplicity of the method reducing efforts for implementation. Further, the work builds a theoretical basis for standardizing data-driven engineering implementation in practice.
Fantômes et impostures dans La fureur de ce que je pense de Marie Brassard d’après des textes de Nelly Arcan
Creators: name: Savignac, Rosemarie Sophie
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2020

description: Dans les mots de Nelly Arcan agencés par Marie Brassard pour la pièce La fureur de ce que je pense s’enchevêtrent identités et voix grâce à des procédés de polyphonie et d’intertexte qui font surgir un sentiment d’imposture déployé en trois temps. Premièrement, la subjectivité de la voix énonciatrice est morcelée par la forme théâtrale du polylogue intérieur et par la fondation mortifère du sujet. Deuxièmement, la voix énonciatrice d’Arcan est hantée et possédée par les références littéraires patriarcales et les stéréotypes sexués contraignants. Troisièmement, la pratique intertextuelle de Brassard vient subvertir l’instance auctoriale d’Arcan : grâce à l’adaptation, Brassard montre les failles du discours patriarcal servi aux femmes depuis l’enfance. Elle fait des narratrices d’Arcan des personnages de théâtre dont on dévoile l’imposture sur scène : camouflés derrière les masques et les costumes du système dominant existaient un texte profond et multidimensionnel et une voix souple et marginale.
description: Canadian Literature, No 239 (2020): 60th Anniversary
Growth over time-correlated disorder: a spectral approach to Mean-field
Creators: name: Gueudré, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize a model of growth over a disordered environment, to a large class of Itō processes. In particular, we study how the microscopic properties of the noise influence the macroscopic growth rate. The present model can account for growth processes in large dimensions, and provides a bed to understand better the trade-off between exploration and exploitation. An additional mapping to the Schrördinger equation readily provides a set of disorders for which this model can be solved exactly. This mean-field approach exhibits interesting features, such as a freezing transition and an optimal point of growth, that can be studied in details, and gives yet another explanation for the occurrence of the $\textit{Zipf law}$ in complex, well-connected systems.
description: 10 pages + Appendix
Corrosive Aesthetics: On the Receiving End of Oil and Gas in Who By Fire
Creators: name: Kerber, Jenny
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2020

description: This article explores the politics of Alberta oil and gas in Fred Stenson’s 2014 novel Who By Fire. Stenson’s text raises timely questions about the petroleum industry both from the perspectives of those who work in it, and those who live with its attendant risks. For instance, how does one articulate sensory encounters with oil and gas development in ways that will generate official responses that move beyond bland statements of empathy? And, when it comes to addressing pollution, to what extent can allies within industry aid affected citizens? Drawing on the work of contemporary petrocritics, I look at how Stenson develops the key metaphor of corrosion to understand industry’s effects on human and ecosystem health in Alberta, while at the same time demonstrating the limits of leaving the responsibility for containment in the hands of industry alone.
description: Canadian Literature, No 239 (2020): 60th Anniversary
FSITM: A Feature Similarity Index For Tone-Mapped Images
Creators: name: Nafchi, Hossein Ziaei
name: Shahkolaei, Atena
name: Moghaddam, Reza Farrahi
name: Cheriet, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, based on the local phase information of images, an objective index, called the feature similarity index for tone-mapped images (FSITM), is proposed. To evaluate a tone mapping operator (TMO), the proposed index compares the locally weighted mean phase angle map of an original high dynamic range (HDR) to that of its associated tone-mapped image calculated using the output of the TMO method. In experiments on two standard databases, it is shown that the proposed FSITM method outperforms the state-of-the-art index, the tone mapped quality index (TMQI). In addition, a higher performance is obtained by combining the FSITM and TMQI indices. The MATLAB source code of the proposed metric(s) is available at https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/59814.
description: 4 Pages, 1 Figure, 1 Table
The Decolonization of Print, Digital and Oral Space in Jordan Abel’s Injun
Creators: name: McDougall, Aislinn Clare
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2020

description: In Injun, Jordan Abel aggressively destabilizes print literary space by excavating “91 Western novels” available on Project Gutenburg for every instance of the word “injun.” While Injun offers a decolonial scrutinization of these novels wherein Abel uses their words against them—his extractions from the novels becoming reclaimed territory, refashioned into poetic expression—Abel’s poetic enterprise is inherently digital. This article explores Injun as a project of literary decolonization that uses digital technology to reclaim the colonial language that has been used to define and disempower Indigenous peoples. While it explores how the digital can catalyze an intervention in literature’s colonial roots, it further addresses the crucial tension between print and digital as both predominantly white spaces. Ultimately, Injun instantiates an Indigenous presence digitally via digital excavation, experimental typography and Abel’s digital, oral performance, all of which showcase an uncomfortable, but necessary breaking down of the English language in meatspace and cyberspace.
description: Canadian Literature, No 239 (2020): 60th Anniversary
"The cultures of Orient and Occident must be together in the character, imagination, and ideas of the writer" : A Conversation with Naim Kattan
Creators: name: Joudar, Ahmed Saeed Otaiwi
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2020

description: This conversation with the essayist, novelist, and immigrant writer (Iraqi, Canadian) Naim Kattan took place in Paris on 10 May 2018. The conversation conveyed Kattan’s early writing experience, the reasons of his exiled, Jewish community in Iraq, his views about cultural differences between Orient and Occident, the cultural diversity in Canada, and characteristics of Kattan’s novel Farewell Babylon
description: Canadian Literature, No 239 (2020): 60th Anniversary
The Effect of Different Wavelengths on Porous Silicon Formation Process
Creators: name: Al-Owaedi, Oday A.
name: Rahim, Abbas H.
name: Omran, Adel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Porous silicon layers (PS) have been prepared in this work via Photoelectrochemical etching process (PEC) of n type silicon wafer of 0.8 ohm.cm resistivity in hydrofluoric (HF) acid of 24.5 precent concentration at different etching times (5 to 25 min.). The irradiation has been achieved using Tungsten lamp with different wavelengths (450 nm, 535 nm and 700 nm). The morphological properties of these layers such as surface morphology, Porosity, layer thickness, and also the etching rate have been investigated using optical microscopy and the gravimetric method.
The effect of dipole-dipole interaction on tripartite entanglement in different cavities
Creators: name: Khan, Salman
name: Jan, Munsif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of dipole-dipole interaction, the initial relative phase and the coupling strength with the cavity on the dynamics of three two level atoms in the good and the bad cavity regime are investigated. It is found that the presence of strong dipole-dipole interaction not only ensures avoiding entanglement sudden death but also retains entanglement for long time. The choice of the phase in the initial state is crucial to the operational regime of the cavity. Under specific conditions, the entanglement can be frozen in time to its initial values through strong dipole-dipole interaction. This trait of tripartite entanglement may prove helpful in engineering multiparticle entanglement for the practical realization of quantum technology.
description: 4 figures, 15 pages
Anharmonicity of a Gatemon Qubit with a Few-Mode Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Kringhøj, A.
name: Casparis, L.
name: Hell, M.
name: Larsen, T. W.
name: Kuemmeth, F.
name: Leijnse, M.
name: Flensberg, K.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Nygård, J.
name: Petersson, K. D.
name: Marcus, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent operation of gate-voltage-controlled hybrid transmon qubits (gatemons) based on semiconductor nanowires was recently demonstrated. Here we experimentally investigate the anharmonicity in epitaxial InAs-Al Josephson junctions, a key parameter for their use as a qubit. Anharmonicity is found to be reduced by roughly a factor of two compared to conventional metallic junctions, and dependent on gate voltage. Experimental results are consistent with a theoretical model, indicating that Josephson coupling is mediated by a small number of highly transmitting modes in the semiconductor junction.
title: 01_1981
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
“Men break when things like that happen”
Creators: name: Paris, Jamie
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2020

description: This article addresses inner-city Métis and Indigenous Masculinities in Métis novelist, documentary filmmaker, and poet Katherena Vermette’s The Break. The critical reception of Vermette’s novel has focused on the strength and resilience of the women in the text. While this novel primarily focalizes Indigenous and Métis women, Vermette is also interested in masculinity, and in articulating ways of being male that will allow Indigenous and Métis women not to need to be as strong and resilient. Vermette rejects models of Indigenous and Métis masculinity that focus on perceived deficits in Indigenous and Métis men while showing the impacts of “good men” on Indigenous women. She contrasts this with the impact of toxic settler masculinities, masculinities that create fragility. In this way, this is a novel about masculinity and the North End of Winnipeg, and the way that growing up in living in the North End complicate Indigenous and Métis masculinity.
description: Canadian Literature, No 239 (2020): 60th Anniversary
Additional file 4 of Mapping recommended strategies to promote active and healthy lifestyles through physical education classes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva
name: Ravagnani, Fabricio Cesar de Paula
name: Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro
name: de Oliveira, Victor José Machado
name: de Camargo, Edina Maria
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho
name: Sandreschi, Paula Fabricio
name: dos Santos, Priscila Cristina
name: Ramires, Virgílio Viana
name: Hallal, Pedro Curi
name: Silva, Kelly Samara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
The Spice Box, Old and New
Creators: name: Panofsky, Ruth
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2020

description: This essay probes the editorial imperatives underlying two complementary anthologies: The Spice Box: An Anthology of Jewish Canadian Writing (1981) and The New Spice Box: Canadian Jewish Writing (2017). It contends that widespread notions of Canadianess on the one hand and Jewishness on the other influenced editorial selection of the specific representations of Canadian Jewish writing in the two iterations of The Spice Box. Much of the work included in 1981 was explicitly concerned with the ways national and cultural identities converge. In an ironic reversal, writers in the 2017 collection are inclined to probe their cultural inheritance by returning to a past that is rarely rooted in Canada. By investigating the editorial focus and literary content of The Spice Box old and new, this essay shows that each collection invokes prevailing ideas about nation and culture to further its larger project of defining the field of Canadian Jewish writing.
description: Canadian Literature, No 239 (2020): 60th Anniversary
Effect of Misalignment of Inductive Wireless Power Transfer Coils
Creators: name: Mullen, Christopher
name: Lee, Soobum
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024

description: 49th Power Sources Conference, Fort Washington, MD, Jun. 2023
description: As inductive wireless power transfer becomes ubiquitous for charging phones and other portable electronics, consumers are less worried about efficiency and more concerned with high charging rates. For a Soldier in the field, less efficiency means they must carry more batteries or fuel, or forgo wireless charging altogether. To determine changes in wireless power transfer efficiency with respect to inductor misalignment, this research develops the equations used to calculate inductance, mutual inductance, and coupling coefficient depending on inductor geometry and distance. The results show that despite inductive coils that are not well coupled, there are strategies to maintain the same power transfer efficiency as perfectly coupled coils.
title: 01_0942
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Unveiling large scale structure formation in the nearby Universe. The spectacular case of the Shapley Concentration
Creators: name: Trehaeven, Keegan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Shapley Supercluster (mean redshift z=0.048) has one of the most extensive collections of galaxy clusters in the local Universe. At its heart lies the Shapley Supercluster Core (SSC), consisting of many clusters and groups at various evolutionary stages of merger activity. The SSC is thus a unique test bed to study mass assembly history and the complex kinematics of large-scale structure formation in the Universe. The entire complex spans ~4 deg on the sky, containing an extremely faint ~1 Mpc inter-cluster radio bridge (diffuse synchrotron emission that connects pairs of gravitationally interacting galaxy clusters) and many other intriguing non-thermal diffuse sources that probe the underlying dynamics of this chaotic environment. We aim to compare MeerKAT and uGMRT radio continuum observations and perform the first dedicated spectral study of an intercluster radio bridge to unveil the past and current dynamics of this region and the merger activity of the broader complex. A preliminary integrated spectrum of the bridge between MeerKAT L-band and uGMRT band-3 gives a flatter spectrum than expected, at $\alpha^{\rm 1.28GHz}_{0.4GHz} = 1.1 +/- 0.3$ (S_nu \propto \nu^{-\alpha}), suggesting very mild ongoing in-situ particle (re)-acceleration. However, detailing and tracing the merger history with robust spectral index and ageing maps requires ultra-deep continuum images of uniform sensitivity across the entire complex. Hence, we demonstrate, using DDFacet and other radio interferometric data reduction software, a novel technique of visibility-plane primary-beam-corrected mosaicing up to and including direction-dependent calibration. This technique can be extended to large survey projects such as those planned for the MeerKAT+ and the SKA to, in principle, image the entire radio sky at an unprecedented uniform sensitivity.
Additional file 5 of Mapping recommended strategies to promote active and healthy lifestyles through physical education classes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva
name: Ravagnani, Fabricio Cesar de Paula
name: Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro
name: de Oliveira, Victor José Machado
name: de Camargo, Edina Maria
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho
name: Sandreschi, Paula Fabricio
name: dos Santos, Priscila Cristina
name: Ramires, Virgílio Viana
name: Hallal, Pedro Curi
name: Silva, Kelly Samara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Numerical implementation of the multicomponent potential theory of adsorption in Python using the NIST Refprop database
Creators: name: Lavoie, Raphaël Gervais
name: Ouellet, Mathieu
name: Hamelin, Jean
name: Bénard, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a detailed numerical implementation of the multicomponent potential theory of adsorption which is among the most accurate gas mixtures adsorption models. The implementation uses the NIST Refprop database to describe fluid properties and applies to pure gases and mixtures in both subcritical and supercritical regimes. The limitations of the model and the issues encountered with its implementation are discussed. The adsorption isotherms of CH4 / CO2 mixture are modeled and parameterized as implementation examples.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Constraining Light Mediators via Detection of Coherent Elastic Solar Neutrino Nucleus Scattering
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Xia, Shuo-yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments are entering the multiple-ton era and will be sensitive to the coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS) of solar neutrinos, enabling the possibility to explore contributions from new physics with light mediators at the low energy range. In this paper we consider light mediator models (scalar, vector and axial vector) and the corresponding contributions to the solar neutrino CE$ν$NS process. Motivated by the current status of new generation of DM direct detection experiments and the future plan, we study the sensitivity of light mediators in DM direct detection experiments of different nuclear targets and detector techniques. The constraints from the latest $^8$B solar neutrino measurements of XENON-1T are also derived. Finally, We show that the solar neutrino CE$ν$NS process can provide stringent limitation on the $ L_μ-L_τ $ model with the vector mediator mass below 100 MeV, covering the viable parameter space of the solution to the $ (g-2)_μ$ anomaly.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Ranking influential spreaders is an ill-defined problem
Creators: name: Gu, Jain
name: Lee, Sungmin
name: Saramäki, Jari
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding influential spreaders of information and disease in networks is an important theoretical problem, and one of considerable recent interest. It has been almost exclusively formulated as a node-ranking problem -- methods for identifying influential spreaders rank nodes according to how influential they are. In this work, we show that the ranking approach does not necessarily work: the set of most influential nodes depends on the number of nodes in the set. Therefore, the set of $n$ most important nodes to vaccinate does not need to have any node in common with the set of $n+1$ most important nodes. We propose a method for quantifying the extent and impact of this phenomenon, and show that it is common in both empirical and model networks.
Atomic Gas in Debris Discs
Creators: name: Hales, Antonio S.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: Crawford, I. A.
name: Casassus, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted a search for optical circumstellar absorption lines in the spectra of 16 debris disc host stars. None of the stars in our sample showed signs of emission line activity in either H$_α$, Ca II or Na I, confirming their more evolved nature. Four stars were found to exhibit narrow absorption features near the cores of the photospheric Ca II and Na I D lines (when Na I D data were available). We analyse the characteristics of these spectral features to determine whether they are of circumstellar or interstellar origins. The strongest evidence for circumstellar gas is seen in the spectrum of HD110058, which is known to host a debris disc observed close to edge-on. This is consistent with a recent ALMA detection of molecular gas in this debris disc, which shows many similarities to the $β$ Pictoris system.
description: Accepted 13/12/2016. Received 2/12/2016; Deposited on 22/11/2016. - 13 Pages, 9 Figures - MNRAS Advance Access published December 15, 2016
Additional file 6 of Mapping recommended strategies to promote active and healthy lifestyles through physical education classes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva
name: Ravagnani, Fabricio Cesar de Paula
name: Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro
name: de Oliveira, Victor José Machado
name: de Camargo, Edina Maria
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho
name: Sandreschi, Paula Fabricio
name: dos Santos, Priscila Cristina
name: Ramires, Virgílio Viana
name: Hallal, Pedro Curi
name: Silva, Kelly Samara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Non-differentiable functions defined in terms of classical representations of real numbers
Creators: name: Serbenyuk, Symon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present article is devoted to functions from a certain subclass of non-differentiable functions. The arguments and values of considered functions represented by the s-adic representation or the nega-s-adic representation of real numbers. The technique of modeling such functions is the simplest as compared with well-known techniques of modeling non-differentiable functions. In other words, values of these functions are obtained from the s-adic or nega-s-adic representation of the argument by a certain change of digits or combinations of digits.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 7 of Mapping recommended strategies to promote active and healthy lifestyles through physical education classes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bandeira, Alexsandra da Silva
name: Ravagnani, Fabricio Cesar de Paula
name: Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro
name: de Oliveira, Victor José Machado
name: de Camargo, Edina Maria
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília Marinho
name: Sandreschi, Paula Fabricio
name: dos Santos, Priscila Cristina
name: Ramires, Virgílio Viana
name: Hallal, Pedro Curi
name: Silva, Kelly Samara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7.
Origami-based tunable truss structures for non-volatile mechanical memory operation
Creators: name: Yasuda, Hiromi
name: Tachi, Tomohiro
name: Lee, Mia
name: Yang, Jinkyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Origami has recently received significant interest from the scientific community as a building block for constructing metamaterials. However, the primary focus has been placed on their kinematic applications, such as deployable space structures and sandwich core materials, by leveraging the compactness and auxeticity of planar origami platforms. Here, we present volumetric origami cells -- specifically triangulated cylindrical origami (TCO) -- with tunable stability and stiffness, and demonstrate their feasibility as non-volatile mechanical memory storage devices. We show that a pair of origami cells can develop a double-well potential to store bit information without the need of residual forces. What makes this origami-based approach more appealing is the realization of two-bit mechanical memory, in which two pairs of TCO cells are interconnected and one pair acts as a control for the other pair. Using TCO-based truss structures, we present an experimental demonstration of purely mechanical one- and two-bit memory storage mechanisms.
Universal Faraday rotation in HgTe wells with critical thickness
Creators: name: Shuvaev, A.
name: Dziom, V.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Pimenov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal value of Faraday rotation angle close to the fine structure constant is experimentally observed in thin HgTe quantum wells with thickness on the border between trivial insulating and the topologically non-trivial Dirac phases. The quantized value of the Faraday angle remains robust in the broad range of magnetic fields and gate voltages. Dynamic Hall conductivity of the hole-like carriers extracted from the analysis of the transmission data shows theoretically predicted universal value of consistent with the doubly degenerate Dirac state. On shifting the Fermi level by the gate voltage the effective sign of the charge carriers changes from positive (holes) to negative (electrons). The electron-like part of the dynamic response does not show quantum plateaus and is well described within the classical Drude model.
From Multisets to Sets in Hotmotopy Type Theory
Creators: name: Gylterud, Håkon Robbestad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1
subject: 03B15, 03B70, 03F65

description: We give a model of set theory based on multisets in homotopy type theory. The equality of the model is the identity type. The underlying type of iterative sets can be formulated in Martin-Löf type theory, without Higher Inductive Types (HITs), and is a sub-type of the underlying type of Aczel's 1978 model of set theory in type theory. The Voevodsky Univalence Axiom and mere set quotients (a mild kind of HITs) are used to prove the axioms of constructive set theory for the model. We give an equivalence to the model provided in Chapter 10 of "Homotopy Type Theory" by the Univalent Foundations Program.
ConvNet-Based Localization of Anatomical Structures in 3D Medical Images
Creators: name: de Vos, Bob D.
name: Wolterink, Jelmer M.
name: de Jong, Pim A.
name: Leiner, Tim
name: Viergever, Max A.
name: Išgum, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Localization of anatomical structures is a prerequisite for many tasks in medical image analysis. We propose a method for automatic localization of one or more anatomical structures in 3D medical images through detection of their presence in 2D image slices using a convolutional neural network (ConvNet). A single ConvNet is trained to detect presence of the anatomical structure of interest in axial, coronal, and sagittal slices extracted from a 3D image. To allow the ConvNet to analyze slices of different sizes, spatial pyramid pooling is applied. After detection, 3D bounding boxes are created by combining the output of the ConvNet in all slices. In the experiments 200 chest CT, 100 cardiac CT angiography (CTA), and 100 abdomen CT scans were used. The heart, ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending aorta were localized in chest CT scans, the left cardiac ventricle in cardiac CTA scans, and the liver in abdomen CT scans. Localization was evaluated using the distances between automatically and manually defined reference bounding box centroids and walls. The best results were achieved in localization of structures with clearly defined boundaries (e.g. aortic arch) and the worst when the structure boundary was not clearly visible (e.g. liver). The method was more robust and accurate in localization multiple structures.
Comparative study of LaNiO$_3$/LaAlO$_3$ heterostructures grown by pulsed laser deposition and oxide molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Wrobel, F.
name: Mark, A. F.
name: Christiani, G.
name: Sigle, W.
name: Habermeier, H. -U.
name: van Aken, P. A.
name: Logvenov, G.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Benckiser, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variations in growth conditions associated with different deposition techniques can greatly affect the phase stability and defect structure of complex oxide heterostructures. We synthesized superlattices of the paramagnetic metal LaNiO3 and the large band gap insulator LaAlO3 by atomic layer-by-layer molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and compared their crystallinity, microstructure as revealed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images and resistivity. The MBE samples show a higher density of stacking faults, but smoother interfaces and generally higher electrical conductivity. Our study identifies the opportunities and challenges of MBE and PLD growth and serves as a general guide for the choice of deposition technique for perovskite oxides.
description: APL in press
Additional file 1 of Design of an international multicentre RCT on group schema therapy for borderline personality disorder
Creators: name: Wetzelaer, Pim
name: Farrell, Joan
name: Evers, Silvia MAA
name: Jacob, Gitta A
name: Lee, Christopher W
name: Brand, Odette
name: van Breukelen, Gerard
name: Fassbinder, Eva
name: Fretwell, Heather
name: Harper, R Patrick
name: Lavender, Anna
name: Lockwood, George
name: Malogiannis, Ioannis A
name: Schweiger, Ulrich
name: Startup, Helen
name: Stevenson, Teresa
name: Zarbock, Gerhard
name: Arntz, Arnoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Sample size calculation for multicentre RCT on GST for BPD. (PDF 152 KB)
Pod phenotypic variation in a set of snap beans collected in Europe
Creators: name: Ferreira Juan José
name: Campa Ana
name: Geffroy Valerie
name: Rocchetti Lorenzo
name: Elena, Bitocchi
name: Papa Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A total of 233 bean lines were obtained in greenhouse by self-crossing of individual plants derived from landraces or cultivars collected in Europe. The lines were phenotyped with help of Tomato Analyzer software considering pod longitudinal dimensions, cross sections, shape triangle, shape circular and shape rectangular in 10 pods/line. To investigate the structure of the gathered diversity, the optimal number of cluster was investigated using the Elbow method and then a principal component analysis (PCA) was carried out. The observed diversity offers the opportunity to investigate the architecture of the genetic control for pod traits through genome wide association studies and the adaptation to organic productions