cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orithopsis Carter 1872
Creators: name: Van Bakel, Barry W. M.
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Artal, Pedro
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Orithopsidae
Orithopsis

description: Genus Orithopsis Carter, 1872
 Orithopsis Carter, 1872: 530.
 Type species. Necrocarcinus tricarinatus Bell, 1863, by monotypy (= Orithopsis bonneyi Carter, 1872).
 Species included. Orithopsis angelica (Fraaije, 2002) (Fig. 22G), O. carinata (Feldmann, Tshudy & Thomson, 1993), O. ? iserica (Fritsch in Fritsch & Kafka, 1887), O. ? youngi (Bishop, 1983c), O. siouxensis (Feldmann, Awotua & Welshenbaugh, 1976), O. ? transiens (Fritsch in Fritsch & Kafka, 1887), and O. tricarinata (Bell, 1863).
 Remarks. Schweitzer et al. (2010: 82) listed only O. bonneyi and O. tricarinatus [sic] for Orithopsis. The synonymy of these two taxa had previously been, however, discussed at length by Wright & Collins (1972), Collins (2003) and Guinot et al. (2008); our examination of the types of both taxa substantiates that view. Larghi (2004: 530) stated that Orithopsis was one of the genera most similar to Corazzatocarcinus and separated them by the ‘marked hexagonal outline and distinct epibranchial lobes’ of Orithopsis. Reduction of both P4 and P 5 in Corazzatocarcinus sets it apart from Orithopsis and excludes it from Orithopsidae.
description: Published as part of Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215, pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3215 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5248640
High resolution observations with Artemis--JLS, (II) Type IV associated intermediate drift bursts
Creators: name: Bouratzis, C.
name: Hillaris, A.
name: Alissandrakis, C. E.
name: Preka-Papadema, P.
name: Moussas, X.
name: Caroubalos, C.
name: Tsitsipis, P.
name: Kontogeorgos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We examined the characteristics of isolated intermediate drift bursts (IMDs) and their morphologies on dynamic spectra, in particular the positioning of emission and absorption ridges and the repetition rate of fiber groups. These were compared with a model in order to determine the conditions under which the IMDs appear and exhibit the above characteristics. Methods. We analyzed sixteen metric type IV events with embedded IMDs. The events were recorded with the Artemis-JLS/SAO high resolution (10 ms cadence) receiver in the 270-450MHz range with a frequency resolution of 1.4 MHz. We developed cross- and autocorrelation techniques to measure the duration, spectral width, and frequency drift of fiber bursts in 47 IMD groups. We also developed a semi-automatic algorithm to track fibers on dynamic spectra. Results. We distinguish six morphological groups of fibers, based on the relative position of the emission and absorption ridges. These included fibers with emission or absorption ridges only, fibers with the absorption ridge at lower or higher frequency than the emission, or with two absorption ridges above and below the emission or with two emission ridges were separated by an absorption ridge. Some borderline cases of IMDs with very high drift rate (~0.30 s-1) or very narrow total bandwidth (~8 MHz) were recorded; among them a group of rope-like IMDs with fast repetition rate and relatively narrow total frequency extent. The whistler hypothesis leads to reasonable magnetic field (~4.6 G), but the Alfven-wave hypothesis requires much higher field. We estimated the ratio of the whistler to the cyclotron frequency, x, to be ~ 0.3 to 0.6 and the average frequency scale along the loop of ~220Mm. We present empirical relations between fiber burst parameters and discuss their possible origin.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Substantial hysteresis in emergent temperature sensitivity of global wetland CH4 emissions
Creators: name: Chang, Kuang-Yu
name: Riley, William J
name: Knox, Sara H
name: Jackson, Robert B
name: McNicol, Gavin
name: Poulter, Benjamin
name: Aurela, Mika
name: Baldocchi, Dennis
name: Bansal, Sheel
name: Bohrer, Gil
name: Campbell, David I
name: Cescatti, Alessandro
name: Chu, Housen
name: Delwiche, Kyle B
name: Desai, Ankur R
name: Euskirchen, Eugenie
name: Friborg, Thomas
name: Goeckede, Mathias
name: Helbig, Manuel
name: Hemes, Kyle S
name: Hirano, Takashi
name: Iwata, Hiroki
name: Kang, Minseok
name: Keenan, Trevor
name: Krauss, Ken W
name: Lohila, Annalea
name: Mammarella, Ivan
name: Mitra, Bhaskar
name: Miyata, Akira
name: Nilsson, Mats B
name: Noormets, Asko
name: Oechel, Walter C
name: Papale, Dario
name: Peichl, Matthias
name: Reba, Michele L
name: Rinne, Janne
name: Runkle, Benjamin RK
name: Ryu, Youngryel
name: Sachs, Torsten
name: Schäfer, Karina VR
name: Schmid, Hans Peter
name: Shurpali, Narasinha
name: Sonnentag, Oliver
name: Tang, Angela CI
name: Torn, Margaret S
name: Trotta, Carlo
name: Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina
name: Ueyama, Masahito
name: Vargas, Rodrigo
name: Vesala, Timo
name: Windham-Myers, Lisamarie
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Zona, Donatella
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Wetland methane (CH4) emissions ([Formula: see text]) are important in global carbon budgets and climate change assessments. Currently, [Formula: see text] projections rely on prescribed static temperature sensitivity that varies among biogeochemical models. Meta-analyses have proposed a consistent [Formula: see text] temperature dependence across spatial scales for use in models; however, site-level studies demonstrate that [Formula: see text] are often controlled by factors beyond temperature. Here, we evaluate the relationship between [Formula: see text] and temperature using observations from the FLUXNET-CH4 database. Measurements collected across the globe show substantial seasonal hysteresis between [Formula: see text] and temperature, suggesting larger [Formula: see text] sensitivity to temperature later in the frost-free season (about 77% of site-years). Results derived from a machine-learning model and several regression models highlight the importance of representing the large spatial and temporal variability within site-years and ecosystem types. Mechanistic advancements in biogeochemical model parameterization and detailed measurements in factors modulating CH4 production are thus needed to improve global CH4 budget assessments.
Gravitational collapse of null strange quark fluid and cosmic censorship
Creators: name: Ghosh, S. G.
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational collapse of the general spherically symmetric null strange quark fluid having the equation of state, $p = (ρ- 4B)/n$, where $B$ is the bag constant. An interesting feature that emerges is that the initial data set giving rise to naked singularity in the Vaidya collapse of null fluid gets covered due to the presence of strange quark matter component. Its implication to the Cosmic Censorship Conjecture is discussed.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX 4, no figures, Accepted in GRG
Can Calibration Be Used to Adjust for “Nonignorable” Nonresponse?
Creators: name: Kott, Phillip S.
name: Chang, Ted
name: Kott, Phillip S.
name: Chang, Ted
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Prediction model
subject: Quasi-randomization
subject: Benchmark variable
subject: Model variable
subject: Bias
subject: Response-drive response group.

description: Calibration can be used to adjust for unit nonresponse when the model variables on which the response/nonresponse mechanism depends do not coincide with the benchmark variables in the calibration equation. As a result, model-variable values need only known for the respondents. This allows the treatment of what is usually considered nonignorable nonresponse. Although one can invoke either quasirandomization or prediction-model-based theory to justify the calibration, both frameworks rely on unverifiable model assumptions, and both require large samples to produce nearly unbiased estimators even when those assumptions hold. We will explore these issues theoretically and with an empirical study.
title: Influence d’absorption d'eau des GBR sur l’eau efficace des bétons recyclés
Creators: name: Khoury, Eliane
name: Cazacliu, Bogdan
name: Remond, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Une mauvaise estimation de la capacité d'absorption d'eau des granulats de béton recyclés (GBR) engendre une eau efficace inadéquate pour le béton recyclé (BR), ce qui entraîne de mauvaises propriétés mécaniques ou une mauvaise ouvrabilité. Par conséquent, une meilleure connaissance de la capacité d'absorption d'eau des GBR in situ est nécessaire. Cet article se concentre sur l'influence sur la capacité d'absorption d'eau de i) l'humidité initiale des GBR, ii) la différence entre cette capacité d’absorption dans l’eau et dans la pâte de ciment ou le BR. A cet effet, des GBR (6.3 / 10) ont été pré-mouillés en utilisant différentes méthodes simulant des granulats pré-humidifiés à long terme (LT) et à court terme (CT) dans le site de stockage. Il est montré que cette histoire de pré-humidification conduit à différents niveaux d'absorption d'eau totale pour un même niveau d'humidité initial. La différence est comprise entre 0 et 1%, en fonction du niveau d'humidité initial. En outre, pour étudier la différence entre la capacité d’absorption dans l'eau et dans la pâte de ciment, un protocole d'essai d'absorption d'eau dans la pâte de ciment a été adapté aux GBR industriels utilisés. Il est montré que la capacité d'absorption d'eau des GBR dans la pâte de ciment est inférieure à celle dans l'eau. Enfin, différents bétons recyclés ont été réalisés afin d’étudier l'influence de la teneur en eau initiale et de l'historique de pré-mouillage des GBR sur les propriétés du béton à l’état frais.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 36 No 1 (2018): Special Issue - RUGC 2018 St Etienne
Automation of Construction Quantity Take-Off: Using Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Creators: name: Taghaddos, Hosein
name: Mashayekhi, Ali
name: Sherafat, Behnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building information modeling (BIM) is a major upheaval in construction industry. Although BIM advantages in construction management has been proved in many papers reviewed, there are still many limitations that inhibit organizations to use BIM models efficiently. However, advancement of application programming interface (API) in the recent years has facilitated employing BIM in construction industry. This research contributes to the state of practice in construction management by developing API codes to automate estimation of construction. The developed API automatically filters items related to a particular discipline within a particular work area and facilitate systematical quantity take off in different work areas. This allows the planner to define proper 3D work areas and to estimate the required materials and man-hours in different work areas throughout the project. The results of the developed automated approach are compared with hand calculated results as well as the results calculated from the BIM software interface in special cases. Finally, the research has been validated by a case study of an actual petrochemical project.
Molecular gyroscopes and biological effects of weak ELF magnetic fields
Creators: name: Binhi, V. N.
name: Savin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields are known to affect biological systems. In many cases, biological effects display `windows' in biologically effective parameters of the magnetic fields: most dramatic is the fact that relatively intense magnetic fields sometimes do not cause appreciable effect, while smaller fields of the order of 10--100 $μ$T do. Linear resonant physical processes do not explain frequency windows in this case. Amplitude window phenomena suggest a nonlinear physical mechanism. Such a nonlinear mechanism has been proposed recently to explain those `windows'. It considers quantum-interference effects on protein-bound substrate ions. Magnetic fields cause an interference of ion quantum states and change the probability of ion-protein dissociation. This ion-interference mechanism predicts specific magnetic-field frequency and amplitude windows within which biological effects occur. It agrees with a lot of experiments. However, according to the mechanism, the lifetime $Γ^{-1}$ of ion quantum states within a protein cavity should be of unrealistic value, more than 0.01 s for frequency band 10--100 Hz. In this paper, a biophysical mechanism has been proposed that (i) retains the attractive features of the ion interference mechanism and (ii) uses the principles of gyroscopic motion and removes the necessity to postulate large lifetimes. The mechanism considers dynamics of the density matrix of the molecular groups, which are attached to the walls of protein cavities by two covalent bonds, i.e., molecular gyroscopes. Numerical computations have shown almost free rotations of the molecular gyros. The relaxation time due to van der Waals forces was about 0.01 s for the cavity size of 28 angströms.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
“No” Is the Easiest Answer: Using Calibration to Assess Nonignorable Nonresponse in the 2002 Census of Agriculture
Creators: name: Kott, Phillip S.
name: Kott, Phillip S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Weighting class
subject: Calibration
subject: Response model
subject: Instrumental variable
subject: Measurement-error model.

description: The 2002 Census of Agriculture adjusted for whole-farm nonresponse by dividing the potential farms on its list into size classes and then weighting the respondents within each class to account for the nonrespondents. Unfortunately, to assign the size-class memberships, a consistent measure of size was needed for all potential farms not just census respondents. Subsequently-collected census information sometimes contradicts these class assignments. By defining indicator variables for census respondents based on “corrected” class assignments, instrumental-variable calibration can be used to construct an alternative set of nonresponse weights. Assuming the response model underpinning these new weights is correct, the bias from using the original set of nonresponse weights can be assessed. The potential bias in the estimated farm count is caused by nonfarms on the list being more likely to respond to the census than farms.
Table S2 from Dive behaviour and foraging effort of female Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
Creators: name: S. P. Kirkman
name: D. P. Costa
name: A.-L. Harrison
name: P. G. H. Kotze
name: W. H. Oosthuizen
name: M. Weise
name: J. A. Botha
name: J. P. Y. Arnould
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Most parsimonious subsets of variables for linear models relating predictor variables to foraging trip duration, dive rate, the proportion of benthic dives and the proportion of dives that exceeded bADL in female Cape fur seals at Kleinsee, South Africa. For each response variable, only the top five models are presented and each model subset is listed in descending order of AICc (first-listed model is most parsimonious). LogLik = the log likelihood of each model, Wt = the AICc weight of each model.
Syntrichia handelii S. Agnew & Vondr.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Syntrichia
Syntrichia handelii

description: Syntrichia handelii (Schiffn.) S.Agnew & Vondr.
RECORDS. — Pierrot (2000): Massif de l’Aizer, 1900 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 100, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
From peaks to prairies: a time-of-travel synoptic survey of pesticides in watersheds of southern Alberta, Canada
Creators: name: Sheedy, Claudia
name: Kromrey, Natalie
name: Nilsson, Denise
name: Armitage, Tyler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A time-of-travel synoptic survey was conducted in August 2014 to assess pesticide occurrence in major river subbasins of southern Alberta, Canada. We collected 155 water samples from Alberta's South Saskatchewan River Basin (Bow, Oldman, Red Deer, and South Saskatchewan river subbasins) and analysed them for 106 pesticides. Samples were collected from mainstems (rivers) as well as tributaries and effluents (point sources) discharging into the rivers in an estimated time-of-travel to capture agricultural and urban contributions as the water flowed eastward from headwaters in the Rocky Mountains. The aim of the study was to assess point-source contributions of pesticides to Alberta's South Saskatchewan River Basin mainstems during low flow conditions. In addition to examining differences in pesticide contributions among source type and subbasins, the cumulative effect of inputs on the mainstem rivers, the influence of land use, and seasonality of pesticides in select effluents was analysed. We detected 17 pesticides and 1 metabolite, reflecting runoff from agricultural and urban land use. Pesticide detection frequency was significantly higher in effluents than in tributaries and mainstems, and pesticides were detected in effluents in summer and winter. Our evaluation of land-use relationships highlighted the influence of agriculture on pesticide occurrence in these aquatic agroecosystems. To our knowledge, this is the first watershed-wide time-of-travel survey of pesticides conducted in southern Alberta to measure contributions of pesticide loads from effluents and tributaries to the mainstems in all regions of Alberta's South Saskatchewan River Basin.
Commitment strength versus commitment bolstering: Uncertainty undermines and promotes relationship success
Creators: name: Sawicki, Vanessa
name: Agnew, Christopher R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Little research has examined factors that might weaken or strengthen commitment effects on relationship outcomes. The current research integrates attitude strength and investment model perspectives to identify uncertainty as a new moderator of commitment’s predictive ability. Consistent with an attitude strength perspective, having doubt associated with commitment undermines commitment’s predictive power. However, uncertainty can motivate uncertainty reduction achieved by acting in line with commitment. Therefore, uncertainty amplifies commitment effects on relationship maintenance, but only when behaviors are perceived to have implications for uncertainty. Across studies, certainty was found to moderate the link between commitment and relationship outcomes. Whether uncertainty weakened or strengthened commitment’s predictive power depends on an individual’s focus (implication-focused or not) when making relationship judgments.
Economic Pricing of Water in Pistachio Production of Sirjan
Creators: name: Ohadi, Nasrin
name: Kurki Nejad, Jaleh
name: Ohadi, Nasrin
name: Kurki Nejad, Jaleh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Economic value of water
subject: Pistachio
subject: Production function approach
subject: Sirjan

description: Given the strategic remarkable rank of pistachio in non-oil exports, inputs’ management in its production is so important. As the scarcest input in agricultural sector, water is considered to be among the most important inputs of pistachio production. Water inadequate supply and climate conditions increase water demand in pistachio growing areas. It is necessary to determine the real value or price of water for establishing a balance between its demand and supply. Therefore, this study has aimed at estimation of water economic value. The method used in this research is the production function approach. Requested data sets were obtained from the questionnaires was filled out for crop years of 2013-2014. The results show that the average economic value of irrigation water is 50360 RLS but the average price paid by farmers is 1771 RLS per cubic meter of water. Thus, there is a wide gap between water value and the price paid by farmers with which appropriate pricing of water based on its economic value can be eliminated.
Solving the CH$_4^-$ riddle: the fundamental role of spin to explain metastable anionic methane
Creators: name: Ramírez-Solís, Alejandro
name: Viguè, Jacques
name: Hinojosa, Guillermo
name: Saint-Martin, Humberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When atoms or molecules exist in the form of stable negative ions, they play a crucial role in the gas phase chemistry. Determining the existence of such an ion, its internal energy and its stability are necessary prerequisites to analyze the role of this ion in a particular medium. Experimental evidence of the existence of a negative methane ion CH$_4^-$ has been provided over a period of 50 years. However, quantum chemistry had not been able to explain its existence, and a detailed recent study has shown that the experimentally observed species cannot be described by the attachement of an electron in the ground state of CH$_4^-$. Here we describe CH$_4^-$ as being a metastable species in its lowest quartet spin state and we find that this species is a CH$_2^-$-:H$_2$ exciplex with three open shells, lying 5.8 eV above the methane singlet ground state but slightly below the dissociation fragments. The formation of charged exciplexes is a novel mechanism to explain small molecular anions with implications in a plethora of basic and applied research fields.
A Bridge from Optical to Infrared Galaxies: Explaining Local Properties, Predicting Galaxy Counts and the Cosmic Background Radiation
Creators: name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an explanation for the origin of various properties observed in local infrared galaxies, and make predictions for galaxy counts and cosmic background radiation (CBR), by a new model extended from that for optical/near-infrared galaxies. Important new characteristics of this study are that (1) mass scale dependence of dust extinction is introduced based on the size-luminosity relation of optical galaxies, and that (2) the big grain dust temperature T_dust is calculated based on a physical consideration for energy balance, rather than using the empirical relation between T_dust and total infrared luminosity L_IR found in local galaxies, which has been employed in most of previous works. Consequently, the local properties of infrared galaxies, i.e., optical/infrared luminosity ratios, L_IR-T_dust correlation, and infrared luminosity function are outputs predicted by the model. Our model indeed reproduces these local properties reasonably well. We then found considerably different results for MIR-submm counts and CBR from most of previous works based on the empirical L_IR-T_dust relation; especially, it is shown that the dust temperature of starbursting primordial elliptical galaxies is expected to be very high (40-80K). This indicates that intense starbursts of forming elliptical galaxies should have occurred at z~2-3, in contrast to the previous results that significant starbursts beyond z~1 tend to overproduce the far-infrared (FIR) CBR detected by COBE/FIRAS. On the other hand, our model predicts that the mid-infrared (MIR) flux from warm/nonequilibrium dust is relatively weak in such galaxies making FIR CBR, and this effect reconciles the prima facie conflict between the upper limit on MIR CBR from TeV gamma-ray observations and the COBE detections of FIR CBR. (abridged)
description: 24 pages including 19 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Composition and diversity analysis of the lung microbiome in patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Fenn, Dominic
name: Abdel-Aziz, Mahmoud I.
name: van Oort, Pouline M. P.
name: Brinkman, Paul
name: Ahmed, Waqar M.
name: Felton, Timothy
name: Artigas, Antonio
name: Póvoa, Pedro
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
name: Dark, Paul
name: Fowler, Stephen J.
name: Bos, Lieuwe D. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Patient characteristics of all patients suspected of VAP during study period. Table S2. Absolute counts shown for the top genera identified from control samples. Figure S1. Study flow chart. Figure S2. Comparative absolute count analysis showing genera identified in BALF samples compared to negative control samples. Figure S3. The top 10 identified genera enriched in BALF negative specimens, shown for both negative and positive BALF cultures. Microbiota analysis. Library Preparation & 16s rRNA sequencing analytical pipeline.
title: Anthony S. Fauci, "HIV and AIDS : 20 years of science"
Creators: name: Fauci, Anthony S. (1940-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Nature Medicine, vol. 9, 2003, no 7 (juillet).
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113569668
description: created: start=2003-07;end=2003-10
Intention matters to make you (im)moral: Positive-negative asymmetry in moral character evaluations
Creators: name: Hirozawa, Paula Yumi
name: Karasawa, Minoru
name: Matsuo, Akiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Is intention, even if unfulfilled, enough to make a person appear to be good or bad? In this study, we investigated the influence of unfulfilled intentions of an agent on subsequent moral character evaluations. We found a positive-negative asymmetry in the effect of intentions. Factual information concerning failure to fulfill a positive intention mitigated the morality judgment of the actor, yet this mitigation was not as evident for the negative vignettes. Participants rated an actor who failed to fulfill their negative intention as highly immoral, as long as there was an external explanation to its unfulfillment. Furthermore, both emotional and cognitive (i.e., informativeness) processes mediated the effect of negative intention on moral character. For the positive intention, there was a significant mediation by emotions, yet not by informativeness. Results evidence the relevance of mental states in moral character evaluations and offer affective and cognitive explanations to the asymmetry.
Use of Computer and Internet in Agricultural Extension as Perceived by Extension Workers
Creators: name: Pezeshki Rad, Gholamreza
name: Haji Hashemi, Zahra
name: Chizari, Mohhamad
name: Pezeshki Rad, Gholamreza
name: Haji Hashemi, Zahra
name: Chizari, Mohhamad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Extension
subject: Agriculture
subject: Information Technology
subject: Applications
subject: Internet

description: The purpose of this study was to determine computer and Internet use in agricultural extension by Extension Workers (EWs). This study used a descriptive-correlational design. Population for the study consisted of all extension workers (N = 320) in Isfahan Province, Iran. A stratified sampling technique and census was used to select EWs (n = 200). Overall, findings indicate that EWs have access to computers both at work and home. On average, they use computers approximately 6 – 8 hours per week and majority of them use the Internet on average of 1 – 4 hours per week. A majority of them reported “fair to high level” of skills in computer usage. For example, writing CDs, word processing, using computers for file management, and basic computer skills. However, extension agent’s report “no to a low level” of skills relative to using excel, installing software, power point and micro soft access, Photoshop, statistical software, were the skills that EWs did not have. It was proved necessary to conduct a systematic assessment of training needs relative to computer and Internet use. Systematic training should be conducted in the areas that Extension Workers perceived to be less skill.
Interplay of queer symmetries and topology in laser written waveguide lattices
Creators: name: Kremer, Mark
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: In this thesis the interplay of topological systems with symmetries is investigated both, theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical models are experimentally implemented and confirmed by means of femtosecond laser written waveguide structures.
Silvacarcinus Collins & Smith 1993
Creators: name: Van Bakel, Barry W. M.
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Artal, Pedro
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Orithopsidae
Silvacarcinus

description: Genus Silvacarcinus Collins & Smith, 1993
 Silvacarcinus Collins & Smith, 1993: 263.
 Type species. Silvacarcinus laurae Collins & Smith, 1993, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Van Bakel, Barry W. M., Guinot, Danièle, Artal, Pedro, Fraaije, René H. B. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, A revision of the Palaeocorystoidea and the phylogeny of raninoidian crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) 3215, pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3215 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5248640
Socio-Economic Determinants of Supply and Demand for Convenience Foods (Okpa, Moimoi and Meat Pie) in Lafia Urban of Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Onuk, E.G
name: Shailong, C.N
name: Beshi, B.A
name: Adgidz, E.A
name: Onuk, E.G
name: Shailong, C.N
name: Beshi, B.A
name: Adgidz, E.A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Public Economics
subject: Convenience foods
subject: Socioeconomic
subject: Supply and demand and Gross margin

description: The study specifically described the socio-economic status of the people involved in the production, distribution and consumption of convenience foods in Lafia urban of Nasarawa State. It identified the factors that influence the entry into convenience food enterprise, factors necessitating the demand and supply of the products and examined the costs and returns of three convenience foods. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics (multiple regression analysis), the four point’s likert type scale and the enterprise gross margin. The major findings indicated that female producers of convenience foods were more than male producers, the multiple regression result on the effects of socio-economic characteristics of consumers on the amount of money spent on consumer foods revealed that R2 value is 0.697. This implied that 69.7% of the total variation in output (Y) is explained by the combined influences of the independent variables in the model. The gross margin enterprise revealed that the sale of convenience foods in Lafia metropolis is profitable. The study concluded by advocating for provision of credit facilities amongst others to producers and distributors of convenience foods with limited income.
title: What's that Scary Sound? Ambient Sound in Gothic Fiction
Creators: name: Guhr, Svenja
name: Algee-Hewitt, Mark
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents an approach to operationalizing ambient sound as a literary phenomenon. To illustrate the importance of the ambient soundscape in literary studies, we both manually and automatically detect ambient sound markers and use these annotations to analyze a sample of nineteenth-century English novels and short stories. Our hypothesis is that descriptions of a story’s ambient soundscape can be associated with specific genres, and is, for example, a hallmark of Gothic novels. We use a classification approach based on a state-of-the-art transfer learning algorithm and a domain-dependent fine-tuned BERT model for English to automatically detect word-level sound indicators and compare their occurrence over the course of the fiction and with a comparative view on our corpus texts.
Entanglement and Properties of Composite Quantum Systems: a Conceptual and Mathematical Analysis
Creators: name: Ghirardi, Giancarlo
name: Marinatto, Luca
name: Weber, Tullio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of the paper deals with composite systems in pure states. After a detailed discussion and a precise formal analysis of the case of systems of distinguishable particles, the problems of entanglement and the one of the properties of subsystems of systems of identical particles are thourougly discussed. This part is the most interesting and new and it focuses various subtle questions which have never been adequately discussed in the literature. Some inappropriate assertions which appeared in recent papers are analyzed. The relations of the main subject of the paper with the nonlocal aspects of quantum mechanics, as well as with the possibility of deriving Bell's inequality are also considered.
description: revised version: added subsec. 9.2.5; removed Theo. 12.1; minor grammatical changes; 57 pages; Latex; to be published on Journal of Statistical Physics
A scalable Controlled NOT gate for linear optical computing using microring resonators
Creators: name: Scott, Ryan E.
name: Alsing, Paul M.
name: Smith, A. Matthew
name: Fanto, Michael L.
name: Tison, Christopher C.
name: Schneeloch, James
name: Hach, Edwin E.
name: III
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scalable version of a KLM CNOT gate based upon integrated waveguide microring resonators (MRR), vs the original KLM-approach using beam splitters (BS). The core element of our CNOT gate is a nonlinear phase-shift gate (NLPSG) using three MRRs, which we examine in detail. We find an expanded parameter space for the NLPSG over that of the conventional version. Whereas in all prior proposals for bulk optical realizations of the NLPSG the optimal operating point is precisely a single zero dimensional manifold within the parameter space of the device, we find conditions for effective transmission amplitudes which define a set of one dimensional manifolds in the parameters spaces of the MRRs. This allows for an unprecedented level flexibility in operation of the NLPSG that and allows for the fabrication of tunable MRR-based devices with high precision and low loss.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, includes supplemental material
Factor Affecting the Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water
Creators: name: Samian, Masoud
name: Naderi Mahdei, Karim
name: Saadi, Heshmatollah
name: Balali, Hamid
name: Movahed, Reza
name: Samian, Masoud
name: Naderi Mahdei, Karim
name: Saadi, Heshmatollah
name: Balali, Hamid
name: Movahed, Reza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Sustainable management
subject: Agricultural water
subject: Multiple regression
subject: Farmers irrigated wheat
subject: Hamedan city

description: The main purpose of the study was to investigate the factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water in Hamedan. The study population included all wheat farmers possessing irrigated farms in Hamedan city (N=1800). Of these farmers a sample of 317 people has been selected by using randomized multi-stage sampling method. The data were collected through a questionnaire's tool with help of the interview technique. Accuracy of the questions in the questionnaire was face validated by a panel of specialists. To test the reliability of the questionnaires, the questionnaires were first given to 30 farmers and Cronbach's Alpha was calculated (Alpha=0.92) then the questionnaire was finalized. Data analyzing methods such as Multiple Regression and the coefficient of variation (CV= standard deviation /mean) were used in this study. To determine the level of sustainability of the farms Bossel method proposed for classification and grading the fields was used. The results showed that variables agronomic factors, policy factors and institutional factors were able to explain 34 percent of the dependent variable's changes (sustainable management of agricultural water). According to the results, 95.3 percent of the farmers were categorized into unsustainable group, 4.1 percent into semi-sustainable and only 0.6 percent in sustainable group.
Exponential Potentials on the Brane
Creators: name: Goheer, Naureen
name: Dunsby, Peter K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the cosmological dynamics of Randall-Sundrum braneworld type scenarios in which the five-dimensional Weyl tensor has a non-vanishing projection onto the three-brane where matter fields are confined. Using dynamical systems techniques, we study how the state space of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) and Bianchi type I scalar field models with an exponential potential is affected by the bulk Weyl tensor, focusing on the differences that appear with respect to standard general relativity and also Randall-Sundrum cosmological scenarios without the Weyl tensor contribution.
description: 14 Pages RevTeX
Table S1 from Dive behaviour and foraging effort of female Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
Creators: name: S. P. Kirkman
name: D. P. Costa
name: A.-L. Harrison
name: P. G. H. Kotze
name: W. H. Oosthuizen
name: M. Weise
name: J. A. Botha
name: J. P. Y. Arnould
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Statistics for dive duration and depth for the 32 study animals from the Kleinsee colony during the 2006-08 study period.
Excited Nucleon Spectrum and Structure Studies with CLAS and CLAS12
Creators: name: Carman, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the spectrum and structure of excited nucleon states employing the electroproduction of exclusive reactions is an important avenue for exploring the nature of the non-perturbative strong interaction. The CLAS detector in Hall~B has provided the dominant part of the available world data on most relevant meson electroproduction channels off the nucleon in the resonance region for $Q^2$ up to 5~GeV$^2$. Analyses of CLAS data for the exclusive channels $πN$, $ηN$, and $π^+ π^- p$ on a proton target have provided the only results available on the $Q^2$ evolution of the electro-excitation amplitudes for the transitions from the initial photon-proton to the final $N^*$ states in the mass range up to $W$=1.8~GeV. These electrocouplings allow for exploration of the internal structure of the produced excited nucleon states. This work has made it clear that consistent results from independent analyses of several exclusive channels with different resonance hadronic decay parameters and non-resonant backgrounds but the same $N^*$ electro-excitation amplitudes, is essential to have confidence in the extracted results. Starting in early 2018, a program to study the spectrum and structure of $N^*$ states in various exclusive electroproduction channels using the new CLAS12 spectrometer commenced. These studies will probe the structure of $N^*$ states in the mass range up to $W$=3~GeV and for $Q^2$ as low as 0.05~GeV$^2$ and as high as 10-12~GeV$^2$, thus providing a means to access $N^*$ structure information spanning a broad range of distance scales. Quasi-real photoproduction studies are also planned to search for additional $N^*$ states, the so-called hybrid baryons, for which the glue serves as an active structural component. In this talk the $N^*$ programs from both CLAS and CLAS12 will be reviewed.
description: 5 pages, MENU-2019 conference, June 2-7, 2019, Pittsburgh, PA
A new amide from the marine sponge Haliclona baeri
Creators: name: Xiao, Yan-Fang
name: Xu, Jia-Yi
name: Cui, Le-Zhi
name: Wang, Can-Bin
name: Lei, Yu
name: Liao, Xiao-Jian
name: Xu, Shi-Hai
name: Zhao, Bing-Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new amide, baeriamide (1), along with nine known diketopiperazines (2-10), was isolated from the marine sponge Haliclona baeri. Their structures were identified by the means of UV, IR, MS and NMR. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by Marfey’s method and comparing the specific optical rotation with the known compound HCO-Val-Gly methyl ester. Compound 1 was derived from dehydration of formylated L-valine with γ-amino-butanoic acid methyl ester. Compounds 2-10 were isolated from the genus of Haliclona for the first time. The absolute confirmation of 7 was confirmed first by the means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiviral and antifouling activities of these compounds were also tested. However, none of them exhibited significant bioactivities.
Syntrichia laevipila Brid.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Syntrichia
Syntrichia laevipila

description: Syntrichia laevipila Brid.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Kabylie; Petit Atlas. Bescherelle (1882), Corbière (1889), Gallego (2005): Blidah. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Bône; Édough; La Calle; Philippeville. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a), Gallego (2005): Bouzaréah. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a), Gallego (2005), Ahayoun et al. (2007): Alger. Gandoger (1883), Barkman (1963): sine loco. Trabut (1887a): D’Oran à Mécheria, Tell. Corbière (1904): Tlemcen, à Sidi-Bou--Médine. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Médéa; Sétif, 1080 m. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, sur les arbres du square. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1951, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, forêt de Zariffet près de l’aïn Defla. Jelenc (1955a): Aïn Taya; Alma; Atlas de Blida; Constantine; Frais Vallon, 300 m; Kabylie des Babor, cap Aokas; Kabylie des Babor, djebel Tababor; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Akfadou; Kabylie du Djurdjura, djebel Gouraya; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National; Khodjaberry; Mascara; Mouzaïaville; Tlemcen; Vallée du Chéliff, Duperré. Jelenc (1966): Monts de Constantine au djebel Ouach. Jelenc (1967): Kabylie de Collo; Massif du Bou Zegza, gorges de Keddara, 400 m. Gauthier (1987): Assekrem, Hoggar. Gallego (2005): Tizi-Ouzou. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Mazari & Boulaacheb (2023): Setif, Megriss Mountain. Common.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 100, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The Nonlinear Relationship between Bank Credits and Agricultural Employment in Mazandaran Province
Creators: name: Keikha, Alireza
name: Alipour, Farshid
name: Mohammadi, Hamid
name: Keikha, Alireza
name: Alipour, Farshid
name: Mohammadi, Hamid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Political Economy
subject: Bank credit
subject: Agriculture Sector employment
subject: Threshold error correction mode

description: Mazandaran province is one of the most important agricultural areas in Iran. Researches findings show that the role of bank credits is really important due to the lack of available funds in agricultural sector. In this study, the relationship between allocation of Agricultural Bank credits of Iran as professional bank section and agricultural employment was studied in the Mazandaran province based on a threshold error correction model during 1981-2011. The results show that the impact of credits on agricultural employment has been significantly different in upper and lower level of estimated threshold. The estimated threshold is about 44 percent for bank credits. The impact of bank credits on agricultural employment will be significantly negative when they exceeds from the threshold point. The results confirm transfer of capital from agriculture to other sections, resulting in a lack of integrated management for credit allocation system.