cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Ultraviolet Upturn in field Luminous Red Galaxies at $0.3 < z < 0.7$
Creators: name: De Propris, R.
name: Ali, Sadman
name: Chung, Chul
name: Bremer, Malcolm
name: Phillips, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the evolution of the ultraviolet upturn colour from a sample of field luminous red galaxies at $0.3 < z < 0.7$ with $-24 < M_r < -21.5$. No individual objects are securely detected, so we stack several hundred galaxies within absolute magnitude and redshift intervals. We find that the colour of the ultraviolet upturn (in observed $NUV-i$ which is approximately equivalent to the classical $FUV-V$ at the redshifts of our targets) does not change strongly with redshift to $z=0.7$. This behaviour is similar to that observed in cluster ellipticals over this same mass range and at similar redshifts and we speculate that the processes involved in the origin of the UV upturn are the same. The observations are most consistent with spectral synthesis models containing a fraction of a helium rich stellar population with abundances between 37\% and 42\%, although we cannot formally exclude a contribution due to residual star formation at the $\sim 0.5\%$ level (however, this appears unlikely for cluster galaxies that are believed to be more quenched). This suggests that the ultraviolet upturn is a primordial characteristic of early type galaxies at all redshifts and that an unexpected nucleosynthesis channel may lead to nearly complete chemical evolution at early times.
description: 8 pages, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the specific detection of Hammondia hammondi and its differentiation from Toxoplasma gondii
Creators: name: Schares, Gereon
name: Globokar Vrhovec, Majda
name: Tuschy, Mareen
name: Joeres, Maike
name: Bärwald, Andrea
name: Koudela, Bretislav
name: Dubey, Jitender P.
name: Maksimov, Pavlo
name: Conraths, Franz J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detection of several Hammondia hammondi isolates from Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany and the USA by Hham-qPCR1 [Hham threshold cycle (Ct) value]. The Hham-qPCR1 included an internal control (IC) to assess inhibition.
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð§. 1
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² XXIV ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, 13â14 Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ±ÑÑ 2020 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (24; 2020; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² XXIV ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Â», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð®Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐº Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ, Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð ÐÐ, Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð ÐÐ, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð ÐÐ, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Â«ÐÐ­Ð¢ÐÂ» Ð¸Ð¼. Ð. Ð. Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°-ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð£ÐºÑÐ°Ð¸Ð½Ñ, ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¡Ð¨Ð, Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸, Ð­ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð³Ð¾.
Designing effective stormwater management policies : the role of the urban forest and impervious cover in Vancouver, B.C.
Creators: name: Lefrançois, Camille B.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Cities across the world deal with issues of water quantity and quality due to stormwater runoff, and many of those problems are expected to increase with climate change. To address those problems, the use of urban forest to manage stormwater quantity and quality issues is becoming more common. However, the way trees and plants contribute to stormwater management varies significantly based on the local climate and topography. In this project, I investigate the role of the urban forest for stormwater management in a small sewershed in Vancouver, BC. The area is located in Hastings-Sunrise within the single-family residential zone and contains approximately 200 homes. I use the i-Tree Hydro hydrology and water quality model to quantify the effect of surface cover changes on the sewershed. I first test the effect of changes in tree canopy in comparison with changes in impervious cover. Then, I investigate the effect over time of a business as usual case where the properties build laneway houses and street trees mature, and of a possible future where the country lanes program is implemented, as well as a downspout disconnection policy. My results indicate that changes in impervious cover have an impact eleven times higher than changes in canopy cover on surface runoff. My scenarios show that the biggest factor affecting stormwater runoff quantity and quality is directly connected impervious areas. It is illustrated with the downspout disconnection scenarios, which generate a 65% reduction in surface runoff. However, the substantial decrease also results in an increase in pervious flow (saturated soils). Increases in tree canopy have a significant impact on the reduction of pervious flow. Overall, I found that the most effective change for stormwater management policies in Vancouver would be to reduce directly connected impervious areas. Policies recommending a reduction of these surfaces should also enhance the urban forest and consider engineered green infrastructure solutions to allow for sufficient infiltration and evapotranspiration. Tools such as i-Tree Hydro require a significant time investment, but can offer key informations for planners and decision-makers to inform decisions on the contribution of the urban forest and other surface covers to stormwater management.
Stabilization of in-phase fluxon state by geometrical confinement in small Bi-2212 mesa structures
Creators: name: Katterwe, S. O.
name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-phase (rectangular) fluxon lattice is required for achieving coherent THz emission from stacked Josephson junctions. Unfortunately, it is usually unstable due to mutual repulsion of fluxons in neighbor junctions, which favors the out-of-phase (triangular) lattice. Here we experimentally study magnetic field modulation of the critical current in small Bi-2212 mesa structures with different sizes. A clear Fraunhofer-like modulation is observed when the field is aligned strictly parallel to superconducting CuO planes. For long mesas the periodicity of modulation is equal to half the flux quantum per intrinsic Josephson junction, corresponding to the triangular fluxon lattice. However, the periodicity is changed to one flux quantum, characteristic to the rectangular fluxon lattice, both by decreasing the length of the mesas and by increasing magnetic field. Thus, we demonstrate that the stationary in-phase fluxon state can be effectively stabilized by geometrical confinement in small Bi-2212 mesa structures.
description: 4 pages 4 figures
FULL-W2V: Fully Exploiting Data Reuse for W2V on GPU-Accelerated Systems
Creators: name: Randall, Thomas
name: Allen, Tyler
name: Ge, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; D.1.3; G.4

description: Word2Vec remains one of the highly-impactful innovations in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that represents latent grammatical and syntactical information in human text with dense vectors in a low dimension. Word2Vec has high computational cost due to the algorithm's inherent sequentiality, intensive memory accesses, and the large vocabularies it represents. While prior studies have investigated technologies to explore parallelism and improve memory system performance, they struggle to effectively gain throughput on powerful GPUs.
 We identify memory data access and latency as the primary bottleneck in prior works on GPUs, which prevents highly optimized kernels from attaining the architecture's peak performance. We present a novel algorithm, FULL-W2V, which maximally exploits the opportunities for data reuse in the W2V algorithm and leverages GPU architecture and resources to reduce access to low memory levels and improve temporal locality. FULL-W2V is capable of reducing accesses to GPU global memory significantly, e.g., by more than 89\%, compared to prior state-of-the-art GPU implementations, resulting in significant performance improvement that scales across successive hardware generations. Our prototype implementation achieves 2.97X speedup when ported from Nvidia Pascal P100 to Volta V100 cards, and outperforms the state-of-the-art by 5.72X on V100 cards with the same embedding quality. In-depth analysis indicates that the reduction of memory accesses through register and shared memory caching and high-throughput shared memory reduction leads to a significantly improved arithmetic intensity. FULL-W2V can potentially benefit many applications in NLP and other domains.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables, the definitive version of this work is published in the Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Supercomputing 2021, available at https://doi.org/10.1145/3447818.3460373
The rank-one limit of the Fourier-Mukai transform
Creators: name: van der Geer, Gerard
name: Kouvidakis, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25, 14H40

description: We give a formula for the specialization of the Fourier-Mukai transform on a semi-abelian variety of torus rank 1.
description: 15 pages; a sign mistake corrected
Additional file 2 of A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the specific detection of Hammondia hammondi and its differentiation from Toxoplasma gondii
Creators: name: Schares, Gereon
name: Globokar Vrhovec, Majda
name: Tuschy, Mareen
name: Joeres, Maike
name: Bärwald, Andrea
name: Koudela, Bretislav
name: Dubey, Jitender P.
name: Maksimov, Pavlo
name: Conraths, Franz J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. H. hammondi isolates used to infect gamma interferon gene knockout (GKO) mice [C.129S7(B6)-Ifngtm1Ts/J].
On the interband pairing in doped graphane
Creators: name: Kristoffel, Nikolai
name: Rägo, Küllike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An estimation shows that the interband pairing channel between the valence band components of doped graphane can support a superconducting transition temperature (or a contribution into this expected event) of the order of 100 K at the coupling strength near 1 eV.
Evaluation of the Human Body Posturizer in postural diseases and its impact on of the fall risk in the elderly
Creators: name: Ciccarelli, Antonello
name: Mantini, Simone
name: Ripani, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Human Body Posturizer; elderly; orthosis; posture

description: Introduction: Orthosis are external aids designed for different postural problems and represent the most commonly used conservative treatment (Noonan K et al., 1996). In this analysis, a modular exoskeleton named Human Body Posturizer (HBP) has been tested to evaluate the morphological variations due to it’s prolonged use and its effects on the fall risk in the elderly. Methods: a sample of 20 normal male subjects (age: 23.4±4.3) have worn the HBP 3 days for week for 6 months. Subject were examined by baropodometry, Surfacer system and SF-36 questionary. Furthermore, 150 subjects with mild fall risk met inclusion criteria (64.85±2.75) were enrolled. A test battery of physiological parameters related to balance and falls (Tinetti Gait and Balance test, Short Physical Performance Battery, Numeric Pain Rating Scale) has been used in order to determine fall risk in elderly people (Shimada H et al., 2011). Results: in normal subjects, a general increasing of the bilateral symmetry associated to a structural reorganization of the dorsal and lumbar regions. In elderly subjects, a significant improvements in Short Physical Performance Battery, Tinetti Scale and Pain Numeric Rating Scale (p < 0.05) have been showed after treatment with HBP. A significant reduction in fall risk was shown in HBP treated subjects. Discussions: the results of this study suggested a general improvement of the postural assessment due to the increasing of the structural symmetry of the back. The use of Human Body Posturizer seems to be a new significant device for prevention of fall in elder patients. The use of the HBP could represent an integrative therapy for different postural diseases. Further studies will be performed in order to demonstrate the efficacy of this device on elder patients.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð° ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð½Ð°)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ²
Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð. Ð., ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ².
ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ² Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾.
Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° âL`Avenir boutiqueâ.
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ² âL`Avenir boutiqueâ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°.
Measuring cosmic magnetic fields by rotation measure-galaxy cross-correlations in cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Stasyszyn, F.
name: Nuza, S. E.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Beck, R.
name: Donnert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cosmological MHD simulations of the magnetic field in galaxy clusters and filaments we evaluate the possibility to infer the magnetic field strength in filaments by measuring cross-correlation functions between Faraday Rotation Measures (RM) and the galaxy density field. We also test the reliability of recent estimates considering the problem of data quality and Galactic foreground (GF) removal in current datasets. Besides the two self-consistent simulations of cosmological magnetic fields based on primordial seed fields and galactic outflows analyzed here, we also explore a larger range of models scaling up the resulting magnetic fields of one of the simulations. We find that, if an unnormalized estimator for the cross-correlation functions and a GF removal procedure is used, the detectability of the cosmological signal is only possible for future instruments (e.g. SKA and ASKAP). However, mapping of the observed RM signal to the underlying magnetization of the Universe (both in space and time) is an extremely challenging task which is limited by the ambiguities of our model parameters, as well as to the weak response of the RM signal in low density environments. Therefore, we conclude that current data cannot constrain the amplitude and distribution of magnetic fields within the large scale structure and a detailed theoretical understanding of the build up and distribution of magnetic fields within the Universe will be needed for the interpretation of future observations.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, comparation between RM data and simulations in fig. 8, submited to MNRAS.
Additional file 3 of A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction for the specific detection of Hammondia hammondi and its differentiation from Toxoplasma gondii
Creators: name: Schares, Gereon
name: Globokar Vrhovec, Majda
name: Tuschy, Mareen
name: Joeres, Maike
name: Bärwald, Andrea
name: Koudela, Bretislav
name: Dubey, Jitender P.
name: Maksimov, Pavlo
name: Conraths, Franz J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primer and probe sequences tested to establish a H. hammondi qPCR targeting the 529-base pair (bp) repeat, HhamREP-529.
Table S1. The primers used in this study. from A fungal milRNA mediates epigenetic repression of a virulence gene in Verticillium dahliae
Creators: name: Jin, Yun
name: Zhao, Jian-Hua
name: Zhao, Pan
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Guo, Hui-Shan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: MiRNAs in animals and plants play crucial roles in diverse developmental processes under both normal and stress conditions. miRNA-like small RNAs (milRNAs) identified in some fungi remain functionally uncharacterized. Here, we identified a number of milRNAs in Verticillium dahliae, a soil-borne fungal pathogen responsible for devastating wilt diseases in many crops. Accumulation of a V. dahliae milRNA1, named VdmilR1, was detected by RNA gel blotting. We show that the precursor gene VdMILR1 gene is transcribed by RNA polymerase II and is able to produce the mature VdmilR1, in a process independent of V. dahliae DCL (Dicer-like) and AGO (Argonaute) proteins. We found that an RNaseIII domain-containing protein, VdR3, is essential for V. dahliae and participates in VdmilR1 biogenesis. VdmilR1 targets a hypothetical protein-coding gene, VdHy1, at the 3′UTR for transcriptional repression through increased histone H3K9 methylation of VdHy1. Pathogenicity analysis reveals that VdHy1 is essential for fungal virulence. Together with the time difference in the expression patterns of VdmilR1 and VdHy1 during fungal infection in cotton plants, our findings identify a novel milRNA, VdmilR1, in V. dahliae synthesized by a noncanonical pathway that plays a regulatory role in pathogenicity and uncover an epigenetic mechanism for VdmilR1 in regulating a virulence target gene.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Biotic signalling sheds light on smart pest management’.
Empirical Structure Models of Uranus and Neptune
Creators: name: Neuenschwander, Benno A.
name: Helled, Ravit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uranus and Neptune are still poorly understood. Their gravitational fields, rotation periods, atmosphere dynamics, and internal structures are not well determined. In this paper we present empirical structure models of Uranus and Neptune where the density profiles are represented by polytropes. By using these models, that are set to fit the planetary gravity field, we predict the higher order gravitational coefficients $J_6$ and $J_8$ for various assumed rotation periods, wind depths, and uncertainty of the low-order harmonics. We show that faster rotation and/or deep winds favour centrally concentrated density distributions. We demonstrate that an accurate determination of $J_6$ or $J_8$ with a relative uncertainty no larger than $10\%$ could constrain wind depths of Uranus and Neptune. We also confirm that the Voyager rotation periods are inconsistent with the measured shapes of Uranus and Neptune. We next demonstrate that more accurate determination of the gravity field can significantly reduce the possible range of internal structures. Finally, we suggest that an accurate measurement of the moment of inertia of Uranus and Neptune with a relative uncertainty of $\sim1\%$ and $\sim0.1\%$, could constrain their rotation periods and depths of the winds, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Speech watermarking: an approach for the forensic analysis of digital telephonic recordings
Creators: name: Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos
name: Lucena-Molina, Jose Juan
name: Hagmueller, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this article, the authors discuss the problem of forensic authentication of digital audio recordings. Although forensic audio has been addressed in several articles, the existing approaches are focused on analog magnetic recordings, which are less prevalent because of the large amount of digital recorders available on the market (optical, solid state, hard disks, etc.). An approach based on digital signal processing that consists of spread spectrum techniques for speech watermarking is presented. This approach presents the advantage that the authentication is based on the signal itself rather than the recording format. Thus, it is valid for usual recording devices in police-controlled telephone intercepts. In addition, our proposal allows for the introduction of relevant information such as the recording date and time and all the relevant data (this is not always possible with classical systems). Our experimental results reveal that the speech watermarking procedure does not interfere in a significant way with the posterior forensic speaker identification.
description: 15 pages
Centrosome: is it a geometric, noise resistant, 3D interface that translates morphogenetic signals into precise locations in the cell?
Creators: name: Regolini, Marco F.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: bilateral symmetry; cell geometry; mathematical modeling; morphogenesis

description: The requirements of a spherical reference system based on two orthogonal goniometers show a surprising correspondence with the evidence emerging from numerous experimental studies on centrioles and centrosomes: the centrosome, because of the 9-fold symmetry of its centrioles, their orthogonal arrangement and their circumferential polarity, may play the role of an interface, composed by two orthogonal goniometers, that recognizes and decodes morphogenetic instructions, or, more generally, geometric molecular signals and translates them into their expected real locations in the cell. The purpose of this study is to outline a theoretical model of the centrosome and address the question on “how” the centrosome works, rather than investigate “what” centrioles might be or “what” might be their task, as many in-depth previous studies have discussed; the present analysis looks for the correspondence between structure and function in the centrosome, delineates a link between morphogenetic (DNA) instructions and their translation into actual locations into cells, tissues and organs, and finally analyzes centro- some behavior in many developmental processes: polarization, planar polarity, apical constriction, migration, morphogens transport, convergent extension, left-right bilateral symmetry and asymmetry establishment.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 1 (2013)
title: Ð¯Ð·ÑÐº Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾
ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸
ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°

description: Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°, ÑÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°.
Light microscope observations on the epididymis of paca (Agouti paca)
Creators: name: Schimming, Bruno Cesar
name: Fernandes Machado, Márcia Rita
name: Simões, Karina
name: Da Cruz, Claudinei
name: Fantin Domeniconi, Raquel
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: epididymis; paca; morphology; rodents

description: The features of paca epididymis, based on its appearance in light microscope, is described in this paper. The cellular population of the epithelial lining comprises principal cells, basal cells, apical cells, narrows cells, and hallo cells. The epididymis is divided in five distinct and continuous regions, Zone I, or initial segment, and zone II, are both localized into the head. Zone III comprises the distal head and all the body. Zones IV and V are restricted to the tail, in the proximal and distal cauda epididymis respectively. Each zone can be readily distinguished on the basis of morphological characteristics. The height of epididymal epithelium is greater in zone I. There is a progressive increase in the diameter of the tubular lumen through the different areas, with the maximum in the zone V. The presence of a high epithelium, and the virtual absence of sperm in zone I suggest fast transit of spermatozoa in this region. Zone V comprises the distal tail, has smaller epithelial lining, greater luminal diameter, shorter stereocilia than the other zones, and contains spermatozoa packed inside the lumen, that characterizes this zone as a place of sperm storage. The findings are compared with other reports in rodents and other domestic animals, to contribute to the understanding of epididymal morphophysiology.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 1 (2013)
Managing the unavoidable : planning for a resilient Surrey in the face of sea level rise
Creators: name: Chaster, Rebecca Grace
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: “If climate change is the shark, then water is its teeth.” – Paul Dickenson, CEO of Carbon Disclosure Project (2012) Sea level rise (SLR) is one of the many direct results of anthropogenic climate change and one of the impacts that may be most acutely felt in British Columbia’s coastal communities. The City of Surrey is no exception, with its 54km of shorelines along the Fraser River and Pacific Ocean, and over one quarter of its land base in the current 200-year floodplain. SLR is due to the thermal expansion of warming oceans and the melting of continental glaciers and ice sheets, both products of increasing global temperatures. While ocean levels began to rise in the late 19th century at 1.7mm/year, this rate has increased to almost 3mm/year in recent decades and is expected to accelerate over the coming century (IPCC 2007). Thermal expansion has been the main driver of SLR in the past centuries, but its relative contribution is decreasing as the rate of land-based ice melt increases. The coastal hazards associated with SLR are many, and include: coastal inundation and reduced drainage capacity; coastal erosion; changes to coastal habitats and loss of coastal wetlands; saltwater intrusion into freshwater aquifers; reduction in coastal sea ice; and more frequent and intense storms, storm surge, and wave action (Arlington Group Planning + Architecture Inc., 2008). There also exists great uncertainty in attempting to predict future SLR – no one really knows when seas will rise to what levels, due in particular to the large unknowns of how the massive land-based icesheets of Greenland and Antarctica will react to warming temperatures. If fully melted, it is estimated that the ice contained in the Antarctic could increase sea levels by over 60 metres, and that of Greenland by an additional 7 metres. One thing is certain: even if all greenhouse gas emissions stopped today, sea levels would continue to rise for decades, due to the ‘lag effect’ of ocean volume expansion in response to warming global temperatures.
Dopamine D3 receptor knockout mice exhibit increased hippocampal cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) following acquisition of passive avoidance memory
Creators: name: D’Amico, Agata Grazia
name: Castorina, Alessandro
name: Leggio, Gian Marco
name: Imbesi, R.
name: Drago, Filippo
name: D’Agata, Velia
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: The dopamine D3 (D3R) receptor seems to be implicated in synaptic plasticity and memory-related processes as identified by several pharmacological and behavioral approaches (Laszy et al., 2005; Swant 2008). In a previous study we have shown that D3Rs mediate an inhibitory effect on learning, since D3R knockout (D3-/-) mice display enhanced cognitive performance in the single trial step-through passive avoidance task (PA) as compared to WTs (Micale et al., 2010; D’Amico et al., 2013). Formation of new memories is known to require de novo synthesis of proteins related to synaptic function, possibly through the activation of a number of signaling pathways including the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), protein kinase B (namely Akt) and the activation of nuclear transcription factors such as the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). However, no clear indications have yet been provided regarding the specific involvement of D3Rs in the activation of these signaling cascades after acquisition of PA. Therefore, in the present study we assessed whether activity/phosphorylation levels of several MAPKs, Akt and CREB were differentially affected by PA in both wild-type (WT) and D3-/- mice. Animals were divided into four groups: naive, unconditioned stimulus trained (USTA), conditioned stimulus trained (CSTA) and conditioned (CA) animals. Phosphorylation of MAPKs, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2), c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38, as well as of Akt and CREB were assessed by immunoblotting and immunohistochemical analyses. Results showed that acquisition of PA induced a significant increase in hippocampal pCREB levels both in WT and D3-/- mice. However, the extent of PA-driven increase in pCREB levels was significantly higher in mice lacking D3Rs. Similarly, hippocampal pERK 1/2 were further augmented in D3-/- mice subjected to PA as compared to trained WTs. JNK and p38 phosphorylation was not affected neither by PA nor by genetic background. Finally, a significantly increased Akt activation was observed only when comparing naïve WT and D3-/- mice, but not in response to PA acquisition. This result suggests that the Akt signaling cascade is influenced by the absence of the receptor, but only under basal conditions. In conclusion, the data here presented supports the notion that D3Rs might modulate CREB phosphorylation after acquisition of PA, probably via activation of the ERK signaling pathway.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Topological Methods for Exploring Low-density States in Biomolecular Folding Pathways
Creators: name: Yao, Yuan
name: Sun, Jian
name: Huang, Xuhui
name: Bowman, Gregory R.
name: Singh, Gurjeet
name: Lesnick, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Characterization of transient intermediate or transition states is crucial for the description of biomolecular folding pathways, which is however difficult in both experiments and computer simulations. Such transient states are typically of low population in simulation samples. Even for simple systems such as RNA hairpins, recently there are mounting debates over the existence of multiple intermediate states. In this paper, we develop a computational approach to explore the relatively low populated transition or intermediate states in biomolecular folding pathways, based on a topological data analysis tool, Mapper, with simulation data from large-scale distributed computing. The method is inspired by the classical Morse theory in mathematics which characterizes the topology of high dimensional shapes via some functional level sets. In this paper we exploit a conditional density filter which enables us to focus on the structures on pathways, followed by clustering analysis on its level sets, which helps separate low populated intermediates from high populated uninteresting structures. A successful application of this method is given on a motivating example, a RNA hairpin with GCAA tetraloop, where we are able to provide structural evidence from computer simulations on the multiple intermediate states and exhibit different pictures about unfolding and refolding pathways. The method is effective in dealing with high degree of heterogeneity in distribution, capturing structural features in multiple pathways, and being less sensitive to the distance metric than nonlinear dimensionality reduction or geometric embedding methods. It provides us a systematic tool to explore the low density intermediate states in complex biomolecular folding systems.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Ectopic expression of PLCβ1 corrects differentiation of DM1 and DM2 myoblasts by normalizing cyclin D3 levels
Creators: name: Faenza, Irene
name: Bavelloni, Alberto
name: Blalock, William
name: Piazzi, Manuela
name: Matteucci, Sandro
name: Cocco, Lucio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: Myotonic dystrophy; cyclin D3; PLCb1

description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (Supplement) 2010
A universal form of slow dynamics in zero-temperature random-field Ising model
Creators: name: Ohta, Hiroki
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-temperature Glauber dynamics of the random-field Ising model describes various ubiquitous phenomena such as avalanches, hysteresis, and related critical phenomena. Here, for a model on a random graph with a special initial condition, we derive exactly an evolution equation for an order parameter. Through a bifurcation analysis of the obtained equation, we reveal a new class of cooperative slow dynamics with the determination of critical exponents.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Calibration of the SPEARpesticides bioindicator for cost-effective pesticide monitoring in East African streams
Creators: name: Ganatra, Akbar A.
name: Kandie, Faith Jebiwot
name: Fillinger, Ulrike
name: McOdimba, Francis
name: Torto, Baldwyn
name: Brack, Werner
name: Liess, Matthias
name: Hollert, Henner
name: Becker, Jeremias M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. User guide and supplementary tables.
An XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray view of the Symbiotic Star R~Aquarii
Creators: name: Toalá, Jesús A.
name: Sabin, Laurence
name: Guerrero, Martín A.
name: Ramos-Larios, Gerardo
name: Chu, You-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of archival XMM-Newton European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) X-ray observations of the symbiotic star R Aquarii. We used the Extended Source Analysis Software (ESAS) package to disclose diffuse soft X-ray emission extending up to 2.2 arcmin ($\approx$0.27 pc) from this binary system. The depth of these XMM-Newton EPIC observations reveal in unprecedented detail the spatial distribution of this diffuse emission, with a bipolar morphology spatially correlated with the optical nebula. The extended X-ray emission shares the same dominant soft X-ray-emitting temperature as the clumps in the jet-like feature resolved by Chandra in the vicinity of the binary system. The harder component in the jet might suggest that the gas cools down, however, the possible presence of non-thermal emission produced by the presence of a magnetic field collimating the mass ejection can not be discarded. We propose that the ongoing precessing jet creates bipolar cavities filled with X-ray-emitting hot gas that feeds the more extended X-ray bubble as they get disrupted. These EPIC observations demonstrate that the jet feedback mechanism produced by an accreting disk around an evolved, low-mass star can blow hot bubbles, similar to those produced by jets arising from the nuclei of active galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; Accepted to ApJL
Supplementary information from A whitefly effector Bsp9 targets host immunity regulator WRKY33 to promote performance
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhao, Pingzhi
name: Ma, Yonghuan
name: Yao, Xiangmei
name: Sun, Yanwei
name: Huang, Xiande
name: Jin, Jingjing
name: Zhang, Youjun
name: Zhu, Changxiang
name: Fang, Rongxiang
name: Ye, Jian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Figures S1-S6; Tables S1-S3
Decreased osteocyte viability in multiple myeloma patients: osteolytic bone lesions, apoptosis and their potential role in bone remodeling alterations
Creators: name: Palumbo, Carla
name: Ferretti, Marzia
name: Benincasa, Marta
name: Lazzaretti, Mirca
name: Abeltino, Manuela
name: Bolzoni, Martina
name: Mancini, Cristina
name: Martella, Eugenia
name: Storti, Paola
name: Giuliani, Nicola
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010

description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (Supplement) 2010
Additional file 3 of Predicting immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: an assessment of neutrophil to lymphocyte platelet ratio
Creators: name: Lu, Yuyao
name: Tang, Yunjia
name: Wang, Bo
name: Li, Xuan
name: Xu, Qiuqin
name: Chu, Hui
name: Lv, Haitao
name: Lu, Meihua
name: Qin, Yiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Logistic analysis of IVIG resistance. Shows the univariate and multivariable logistic analyses of IVIGresistance using the present dataset
Additional file 2 of The risk of acute and early HIV (AEH) infection among MSM with different behaviour trajectories: an open cohort study in Tianjin, China, 2011–2019
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Zhang, Tiantian
name: Chang, Qinxue
name: Wang, Chun
name: Wang, Keyun
name: Yu, Zeyang
name: Zhang, Honglu
name: Huang, Huijie
name: Song, Desheng
name: Peixoto, Elissa
name: Yang, Jie
name: Li, Changping
name: Cui, Zhuang
name: Liu, Yuanyuan
name: Ma, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Baseline characteristics between included and excluded participants, between different sexual risk behaviour trajectories. Table S1. Baseline characteristics of included and excluded participants. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of sexual risk behaviour trajectories.
A Star-sized Impact-Produced Dust Clump in the Terrestrial Zone of the HD 166191 System
Creators: name: Su, Kate Y. L.
name: Kennedy, Grant M.
name: Schlawin, Everett
name: Jackson, Alan P.
name: Rieke, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on five years of 3-5 micron photometry measurements obtained by warm Spitzer to track the dust debris emission in the terrestrial zone of HD 166191 in combination with simultaneous optical data. We show that the debris production in this young (~10 Myr) system increased significantly in early 2018 and reached a record high level (almost double by mid 2019) by the end of the Spitzer mission (early 2020), suggesting intense collisional activity in its terrestrial zone likely due to either initial assembling of terrestrial planets through giant impacts or dynamical shake-up from unseen planet-mass objects or recent planet migration. This intense activity is further highlighted by detecting a star-size dust clump, passing in front of the star, in the midst of its infrared brightening. We constrain the minimum size and mass of the clump using multiwavelength transit profiles and conclude that the dust clump is most likely created by a large impact involving objects of several hundred km in size with an apparent period of 142 days (i.e., 0.62 au assuming a circular orbit). The system's evolutionary state (right after the dispersal of its gas-rich disk) makes it extremely valuable to learn about the process of terrestrial planet formation and planetary architecture through future observations.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Incentive delivery timing and follow-up survey completion in a prospective cohort study of injured children: a randomized experiment comparing prepaid and postpaid incentives
Creators: name: Millar, Morgan M.
name: Olson, Lenora M.
name: VanBuren, John M.
name: Richards, Rachel
name: Pollack, Murray M.
name: Holubkov, Richard
name: Berg, Robert A.
name: Carcillo, Joseph A.
name: McQuillen, Patrick S.
name: Meert, Kathleen L.
name: Mourani, Peter M.
name: Burd, Randall S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT Flow Diagram