cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Visualization of Physical Activity Patient-Generated Health Data for Clinical Care
Creators: name: Li, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health personnel attitude
Medical informatics
Information visualization
User interfaces (Computer systems)
Patient generated health data
Information needs

description: This project examined the gap between physical activity patient-generated health data (PGHD) that are currently collected, versus formats or derivatives of PGHD that healthcare personnel at an internal medicine clinic would find useful (e.g. higher-level summaries or visualizations). Participants from the clinic were observed and surveyed, and a visualization was designed and prototyped based on findings from this research. Afterwards, the visualization was assessed with a utility and usability evaluation. The observation revealed points at which healthcare personnel interact with patient physical activity (PA) information in their current workflow. The survey found that overall, the healthcare personnel were most interested in seeing exercise type, minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA, and step count. They expressed interest in using the visualization for determining PA recommendations and baselines, and for overall summarization of PA. The evaluation showed that the visualization performed at a “fair” level, but some improvements can be made.
Role of crystal structure and junction morphology on interface thermal conductance
Creators: name: Polanco, Carlos A.
name: Rastgarkafshgarkolaei, Rouzbeh
name: Zhang, Jingjie
name: Le, Nam Q.
name: Norris, Pamela M.
name: Hopkins, Patrick E.
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the relative thermal conductance between interfaces with different morphologies is controlled by crystal structure through $M_{min}/M_c > 1$, the ratio between the {\it minimum mode} count on either side $M_{min}$, and the {\it conserving modes} $M_c$ that preserve phonon momentum transverse to the interface. Junctions with an added homogenous layer, "uniform", and "abrupt" junctions are limited to $M_c$ while junctions with interfacial disorder, "mixed", exploit the expansion of mode spectrum to $M_{min}$. In our studies with cubic crystals, the largest enhancement of conductance from "abrupt" to "mixed" interfaces seems to be correlated with the emergence of voids in the conserving modes, where $M_c = 0$. Such voids typically arise when the interlayer coupling is weakly dispersive, making the bands shift rigidly with momentum. Interfacial mixing also increases alloy scattering, which reduces conductance in opposition with the mode spectrum expansion. Thus the conductance across a "mixed' junction does not always increase relative to that at a "uniform" interface.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
XLSSC 122 caught in the act of growing up: Spatially resolved SZ observations of a z=1.98 galaxy cluster
Creators: name: van Marrewijk, J.
name: Di Mascolo, L.
name: Gill, A. S.
name: Battaglia, N.
name: Battistelli, E. S.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Devlin, M. J.
name: Doze, P.
name: Dunkley, J.
name: Knowles, K.
name: Hincks, A.
name: Hughes, J. P.
name: Hilton, M.
name: Moodley, K.
name: Mroczkowski, T.
name: Naess, S.
name: Partridge, B.
name: Popping, G.
name: Sifón, C.
name: Staggs, S. T.
name: Wollack, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How protoclusters evolved from sparse galaxy overdensities to mature galaxy clusters is still not well understood. In this context, detecting and characterizing the hot ICM at high redshifts (z~2) is key to understanding how the continuous accretion from and mergers along the filamentary large-scale structure impact the first phases of cluster formation. We study the dynamical state and morphology of the z=1.98 galaxy cluster XLSSC 122 with high-resolution observations (~5") of the ICM through the SZ effect. Via Bayesian forward modeling, we map the ICM on scales from the virial radius down to the core of the cluster. To constrain such a broad range of spatial scales, we employ a new technique that jointly forward-models parametric descriptions of the pressure distribution to interferometric ACA and ALMA observations and multi-band imaging data from the 6-m, single-dish Atacama Cosmology Telescope. We detect the SZ effect with $11σ$ in the ALMA+ACA observations and find a flattened inner pressure profile that is consistent with a non-cool core classification with a significance of $>3σ$. In contrast to the previous works, we find better agreement between the SZ effect signal and the X-ray emission as well as the cluster member distribution. Further, XLSSC 122 exhibits an excess of SZ flux in the south of the cluster where no X-ray emission is detected. By reconstructing the interferometric observations and modeling in the uv-plane, we obtain a tentative detection of an infalling group or filamentary-like structure that is believed to boost and heat up the ICM while the density of the gas is low. In addition, we provide an improved SZ mass of $M_{500,\mathrm{c}} = 1.66^{+0.23}_{-0.20} \times 10^{14} \rm M_\odot$. Altogether, the observations indicate that we see XLSSC 122 in a dynamic phase of cluster formation while a large reservoir of gas is already thermalized.
Η Άυλη Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά των Μαστοροχωρίων Κόνιτσας και η τοπική τους ανάπτυξη μέσω του τουρισμού
Creators: name: Κασσάρου, Ζωή Στέργιου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Άυλη πολιτιστική κληρονομιά
Μαστοροχώρια
Τοπική ανάπτυξη
Intangible cultural heritage
Mastorochoria
Local development

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία μελετάται η Άυλη Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά των Μαστοροχωρίων Κόνιτσας καθώς και η προστασία, η ανάδειξη και η συμβολή της στην τοπική ανάπτυξη, μέσω του τουρισμού. Η ονομασία «Μαστοροχώρια» δόθηκε λόγω της ύπαρξης παραδοσιακών τεχνιτών της πέτρας στην περιοχή, που οργανώνονταν σε συσσωματώσεις, τα λεγόμενα «μπουλούκια», οικοδομώντας έργα με σπουδαία αρχιτεκτονική αξία, τόσο στον τόπο τους, όσο και σε μέρη εντός και εκτός του ελλαδικού χώρου, προκειμένου να βιοποριστούν. Τα καταγεγραμμένα έργα ανάγονται στην περίοδο από τον 18ο αιώνα μέχρι και τα μέσα του 20ου. Τότε ο σύγχρονος τρόπος δόμησης αντικατέστησε τις παραδοσιακές τεχνικές, σηματοδοτώντας το τέλος τους. Ταυτόχρονα, η έντονη τάση αστικοποίησης οδήγησε στην ολοένα και αυξανόμενη εγκατάλειψη και ερήμωση των οικισμών αυτών. Προσπάθεια διατήρησης και συνέχειας του πολιτισμού γίνεται μέσω εκδηλώσεων τους θερινούς μήνες από τους εντός και εκτός έδρας Συλλόγους. Ωστόσο, σκοπός της έρευνας είναι η επιστροφή στις ρίζες και η προσέλκυση νέου ανθρώπινου δυναμικού, προτείνοντας τρόπους ανάδειξης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς, οι οποίοι να είναι ρεαλιστικά υλοποιήσιμοι, προκειμένου να επιφέρουν στην περιοχή βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη.
description: In this paper, the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mastorochoria of Konitsa is studied, as well as its protection, promotion and contribution to local development, through tourism. The name ‘Mastorochoria’ was given because of the existence of traditional stone craftsmen in the area, who organized themselves into clusters, the so-called ‘bouloukia’, building works of great architectural merit, both in their own area and in places throughout and outside Greece, in order to make a living. The recorded projects date mainly from the 18th century to mid-20th century. At that time, the modern way of building replaced traditional techniques, marking their end. Meanwhile, the strong trend towards urbanization led to the increasing abandonment and desolation of these settlements. Efforts to preserve and continue the culture are made through events during the summer months by the on-site and off-site associations. Nevertheless, the aim of the research is to return to the roots and attract new human resources, proposing ways of promoting cultural heritage that can be implemented so as to bring about sustainable development in the area.
An investigation of the aesthetic fidelity of live websites
Creators: name: Johnson, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008
Subjects: Deans Achievement Award--Best Masters Papers Awarded 2007-2008
Web sites--Design
Web sites--Psychological aspects
Use studies--Internet

description: The idea of "aesthetic fidelity" was developed to measure the degree to which affective  messages and emotions intended by interface designers are communicated to users  through the aesthetics of an interface. Until now, however, aesthetic fidelity research has  been confined to highly artificial experiments. This study investigates the aesthetic  fidelity of live, "real-world" interfaces. Two web designers were interviewed to discover  the processes they use when designing websites and to compile a list of affective  messages they tried to send in specific sites they created. A small user study was then  conducted to find out how strongly these affective messages were received by users.  Results from both phases of the research are used to draw conclusions on how the idea of  aesthetic fidelity can be applied to real-world interfaces, how future aesthetic fidelity  studies can be conducted and what tools designers can use to increase the aesthetic  fidelity of their interfaces.
Additional file 1 of Pharmacogenomic biomarkers as source of evidence of the effectiveness and safety of antidepressant therapy
Creators: name: Correia, Catarina
name: Alcobia, Luciano
name: Lopes, Manuel José
name: Advinha, Ana Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Database information by drug/biomarker and recommendations, outcomes, and additional information from SmPC.
Pilea pubescens Liebm.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Pilea
Pilea pubescens

description: Pilea pubescens Liebm.
Vidrillo (CR).
 Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 200–2100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Argentina, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: D. Santamaría 6242 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7707 (PMA), D. Solano 4349 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 3078 (MO), S. Bridgewater 4149 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
The Role of Diverse Strategies in Sustainable Knowledge Production
Creators: name: Wu, Lingfei
name: Baggio, Jacopo A.
name: Janssen, Marco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online communities are becoming increasingly important as platforms for large-scale human cooperation. These communities allow users seeking and sharing professional skills to solve problems collaboratively. To investigate how users cooperate to complete a large number of knowledge-producing tasks, we analyze StackExchange, one of the largest question and answer systems in the world. We construct attention networks to model the growth of 110 communities in the StackExchange system and quantify individual answering strategies using the linking dynamics of attention networks. We identify two types of users taking different strategies. One strategy (type A) aims at performing maintenance by doing simple tasks, while the other strategy (type B) aims investing time in doing challenging tasks. We find that the number of type A needs to be twice as big as type B users for a sustainable growth of communities.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Bifurcations in a Quasi-Two-Dimensional Kolmogorov-Like Flow
Creators: name: Tithof, Jeffrey
name: Suri, Balachandra
name: Pallantla, Ravi Kumar
name: Grigoriev, Roman O.
name: Schatz, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the primary and secondary instabilities in a Kolmogorov-like flow. The experiment uses electromagnetic forcing with an approximately sinusoidal spatial profile to drive a quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) shear flow in a thin layer of electrolyte suspended on a thin lubricating layer of a dielectric fluid. Theoretical analysis is based on a 2D model (Suri ${\it et al.}$ 2014), derived from first principles by depth-averaging the full three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. As the strength of the forcing is increased, the Q2D flow in the experiment undergoes a series of bifurcations, which is compared with results from direct numerical simulations of the 2D model. The effects of confinement and the forcing profile are studied by performing simulations that assume spatial periodicity and strictly sinusoidal forcing, as well as simulations with realistic no-slip boundary conditions and an experimentally validated forcing profile. We find that only the simulation subject to physical no-slip boundary conditions and a realistic forcing profile provides close, quantitative agreement with the experiment. Our analysis offers additional validation of the 2D model as well as a demonstration of the importance of properly modelling the forcing and boundary conditions.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures
Academic Chemists' Use of Laboratory Notebooks and Other Information Management Tools
Creators: name: Richardson, Kyle A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009
Subjects: Science and technology--Information management
Surveys--Information tools
Chemistry--Laboratory notebooks

description: While the role of laboratory notebooks and other scientific information management tools have been studied in the context of corporate research and development, little work has been done to describe similar practices in the academic domain. This study aims to determine how scientific researchers in academia use their laboratory notebooks and other information management tools to aid in their day-to-day research work and if these tools effectively support their collaborative research efforts. An online survey of academic research chemists from four universities in central North Carolina was conducted. Subjects were asked a series of questions to gauge their use of laboratory notebooks, electronic information management tools, and collaboration practices. The response data indicates an evolving trend toward electronic laboratory data and notes; however, the paper-based laboratory notebook remains the primary means of recording experimental data and tracking progress.
Additional file 2 of Pharmacogenomic biomarkers as source of evidence of the effectiveness and safety of antidepressant therapy
Creators: name: Correia, Catarina
name: Alcobia, Luciano
name: Lopes, Manuel José
name: Advinha, Ana Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File 2. Identification of the studies/publications included in the systematic literature review, such as title, authors, country, and reference, generated by the reference management software Mendeley©.
Web Usability on an International Scale: A Content Analysis
Creators: name: King, Jared P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008
Subjects: Web sites--Evaluation
Information retrieval--Social aspects
Research in Information Science--Evaluation
Use studies--Internet
Content analysis
Internet content

description: This study examines the extent to which websites around the world adhere to usability guidelines developed by the U.S. government. Twenty-four guidelines were selected and the websites from a total of fifty universities were selected from five world regions. The content of the websites was analyzed to determine if the website passed, partially passed, or failed each guideline. In determining why some websites passed more guidelines than others, levels of development and cultural dimensions developed by Geert Hofstede of each world region were examined.
Drell-Yan phenomenology in the color dipole picture revisited
Creators: name: Basso, Eduardo
name: Goncalves, Victor P.
name: Nemchik, Jan
name: Pasechnik, Roman
name: Sumbera, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive phenomenological study of the Drell-Yan (DY) process in $pp$ collisions at various energies is performed in the color dipole framework. Besides previously studied $γ^*$ production we have also included the $Z^0$ contribution relevant at large dilepton invariant masses. We investigate the DY cross section differential in invariant mass, rapidity and transverse momentum of the dilepton pair in $pp$ collisions at RHIC and LHC. We consider three different phenomenological models for the dipole cross section and found a reasonable agreement with the available data. As a further test of the color dipole formalism, we also study the correlation function in azimuthal angle between the dilepton pair and a forward pion $Δϕ$ for different energies, dilepton rapidites and invariant masses. The characteristic double-peak structure of the correlation function around $Δϕ\simeq π$ found for very forward pions and low-mass dilepton pairs is sensitive to the saturation effects and can be tested by future DY measurements in $pp$ collisions.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures; typos corrected, references added, conclusions unchanged
Black holes and particles with zero or negative energy
Creators: name: Grib, A. A.
name: Pavlov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of particles with zero or negative energy and a nonzero orbital angular momentum in the ergosphere of a rotating black hole. We show that the sign of the particle energy is uniquely determined by the angular velocity of its rotation in the ergosphere. We give a simple proof of the fact that extreme black holes cannot exist. We investigate the question of the possibility of an unlimited energy increase in the center-of-mass system of two colliding particles, one or both of which have negative or zero energy.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Choosing Morality: comparing children's book choices with adult-chosen children's books
Creators: name: Woodcock, Carol P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006
Subjects: Morals and reading
Children's literature

description: This study investigates the differences in the kind of morality in children's books chosen by adults as opposed to the kind of morality in children's books chosen by children. In previous literature, two distinct views of children's moral thinking emerge: that children and adults think quite differently about morality, and that children understand moral content in books in ways similar to adults. Using these ideas, I investigated 22 children's books, half chosen by adults and half by children, identifying and analyzing moral themes regarding respect and responsibility. The results of this study identify ways adults and children think similarly about morality in children's literature. These similarities and differences are important for caregivers working with children, who strive to understand more fully the impact books can have on children's moral identity and choices, assessing ways educators, parents, and librarians can best serve children's interests.
Knowledge and discourse matters
Creators: name: Crane, Lesley Margaret
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2015
Subjects: Knowledge management
Discursive psychology
Theory of language

description: This work draws on the discipline of Discursive Psychology for a theory of language, shown to be all but absent in the organizational knowledge management literature, and a methodology for the study of discourse. Organizational knowledge sharing is selected as the topic of primary research for its accessibility to analysis, and because it is considered to be an underpinning action to new knowledge creation. The research approaches discourse as action-orientated and locally situated, as constructed and constructive, with function and consequence for speakers. Indicative research questions are concerned with the discursively accomplished phenomena of trust, risk, identity and context, how these are accomplished in rhetorical interaction and with what effect on organizationally situated knowledge sharing. Recordings of organizations’ everyday knowledge sharing meetings, as well as an online discussion forum, are analysed focusing on these four themes. Findings show them to be accomplished as speakers’ live concerns in knowledge sharing talk. It is claimed that trust, risk and identity, as contexts displayed and oriented to by speakers themselves, are tacitly and collaboratively accomplished actions, shown to be co-relational and influential to knowledge sharing scope and directions. A further claim is that the analysis of discourse for what contexts in general speakers invoke displays speakers’ orienting to trust, risk and identity. Limitations of the present study are discussed, along with speculated implications for knowledge management and future directions for research. This work aims to contribute to the field of knowledge management in three ways. First, in extending the directions that some scholars and practitioners are already indicating through focusing the interest of study on organizational discourse. Secondly, the study seeks to understand how tacit knowing, as a phenomenon invoked by speakers themselves, is accomplished and how it influences the scope and directions of knowledge sharing actions, and with what effect. Finally, it is claimed that the research provides some support for those theorists in the knowledge management field who promote the knowing how-knowing that formulation, and those who are critical of conventional knowledge management’s heavy reliance on technology to deliver its objectives.
Coupled-channels description of multinucleon transfer and fusion reactions at energies near and far below the Coulomb barrier
Creators: name: Scamps, Guillaume
name: Hagino, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate heavy-ion multinucleon transfer reactions using the coupled-channels formalism. We first use the semi-classical approximation and show that a direct coupling between the entrance and the pair transfer channels improves a fit to the experimental one- and two-neutron transfer cross sections for the 40Ca+96Zr and 60Ni+116Sn systems. We then discuss the validity of the perturbative approach and highlight the effect of high order terms. The effect of absorption is also investigated for energies around the Coulomb barrier. Finally, we use a quantal coupled-channels approach to achieve a simultaneous description of the fusion cross sections and the transfer probabilities for the 40Ca+96Zr reaction. We find a significant effect of the couplings to the collective excited states on the transfer probabilities around the Coulomb barrier.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3 of Pharmacogenomic biomarkers as source of evidence of the effectiveness and safety of antidepressant therapy
Creators: name: Correia, Catarina
name: Alcobia, Luciano
name: Lopes, Manuel José
name: Advinha, Ana Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary File 3. Characterization of the studies/publications according to the type of study, number of samples and their characterization regarding sex, age, and population group.
Τεχνητή Nοημοσύνη και Δικαιοσύνη
Creators: name: Ραφαηλίδου, Μαρία Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Δικαιοσύνη
Αλγόριθμοι
Artificial intelligence
Justice
Algorithms

description: Με την παρούσα μελέτη επιχειρείται αρχικά μια ιστορική και εννοιολογική προσέγγιση της έννοιας της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, διερευνώντας και καθορίζοντας τα είδη αυτής και τις εφαρμογές της στην καθημερινότητα. Ακολουθεί μια ανάλυση των εργαλείων της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης που χρησιμοποιούνται στο χώρο της προληπτικής και κατασταλτικής δικαιοσύνης καθώς και αναφορά στην εμπειρία δικαστικών συστημάτων σε συγκεκριμένα κράτη, τα οποία εισήγαγαν τους αλγόριθμους στην εσωτερική τους έννομη τάξη. Περαιτέρω, αφιερώνεται ειδικό κεφάλαιο στην ανάλυση των νομικών ζητημάτων που προκύπτουν κατά την εφαρμογή της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στη δικαιοσύνη και στις πηγές δικαίου και γενικές αρχές στις οποίες εδράζει. Η μελέτη ολοκληρώνεται με συμπερασματική αποτίμηση της έρευνας.
description: The present study firstly attempts a historical and conceptual approach to the concept of artificial intelligence, exploring and defining its types and applications in everyday life. An analysis of the tools of artificial intelligence used in the field of preventive and repressive justice as well as a reference to the experience of judicial systems in specific states, which introduced the algorithms in their internal legal order, follows. Furthermore, a special chapter is devoted to the analysis of legal issues that arise in the application of artificial intelligence in justice and the sources of law and general principles on which it is based. The study concludes with a concluding evaluation of the research.
Pourouma minor Benoist
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Pourouma
Pourouma minor

description: Pourouma minor Benoist
Chumico, Huevos de gato (CR), Uvito, Uvito de pava (P).
 Hemi-epiphytic shrubs.Distribution in PILA 0–500 m, low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Bolivia. Records: A. Rodríguez, Jul. 25, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: handicrafts.
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
Online U.S. newspapers and the presence of blogosphere characteristics
Creators: name: LeBel, Anne M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: Web sites
News--Internet Resources
Content analysis
Newspapers

description: The purpose of this study is to research if online U.S. newspapers are employing key characteristics distinctively associated with the blogging community, and whether or not implementation can be predicted by a newspaper's market size or if the newspaper is a national paper. A content analysis of 105 online U.S. daily newspaper websites found that online newspapers are not implementing a majority of blog-based features; they are however, implementing some of the most important - specifically free archives and permalink. The research also proved that there are statistical differences between circulation size, national status and the extent of implementation. The findings show that larger and national based newspapers implement a greater number of blogosphere characteristics.
A telecom-wavelength atomic quantum memory in optical fiber for heralded polarization qubits
Creators: name: Jin, Jeongwan
name: Saglamyurek, Erhan
name: Puigibert, Marcel. li Grimau
name: Verma, Varun B.
name: Marsili, Francesco
name: Nam, Sae Woo
name: Oblak, Daniel
name: Tittel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-based quantum information processing promises new technologies including optical quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and distributed quantum networks. Polarization-encoded photons at telecommunication wavelengths provide a compelling platform for practical realization of these technologies. However, despite important success towards building elementary components compatible with this platform, including sources of entangled photons, efficient single photon detectors, and on-chip quantum circuits, a missing element has been atomic quantum memory that directly allows for reversible mapping of quantum states encoded in the polarization degree of a telecom-wavelength photon. Here we demonstrate the quantum storage and retrieval of polarization states of heralded single-photons at telecom-wavelength by implementing the atomic frequency comb protocol in an ensemble of erbium atoms doped into an optical fiber. Despite remaining limitations in our proof-of-principle demonstration such as small storage efficiency and storage time, our broadband light-matter interface reveals the potential for use in future quantum information processing.
description: The first two authors contributed equally to this work
Additional file 4 of Pharmacogenomic biomarkers as source of evidence of the effectiveness and safety of antidepressant therapy
Creators: name: Correia, Catarina
name: Alcobia, Luciano
name: Lopes, Manuel José
name: Advinha, Ana Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary File 4. Tables with the results related to the drugs, namely the information that was found on the SmPC and/or in the systematic literature review, and the comparison with FDA table: • Clomipramine, maprotiline, fluoxetine and citalopram (Table 1 of the Supplementary File 3). • Sertraline, fluvoxamine, escitalopram and moclobemide (Table 2 of the Supplementary File 3). • Trazodone, mirtazapine, bupropion, and venlafaxine (Table 3 of the Supplementary File 3). • Reboxetine, duloxetine, agomelatine and vortioxetine (Table 4 of the Supplementary File 3).
Growth, Poverty Trap and Escape
Creators: name: Bose, Indrani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The well-known Solow growth model is the workhorse model of the theory of economic growth, which studies capital accumulation in a model economy as a function of time with capital stock, labour and technology-based production as the basic ingredients. The capital is assumed to be in the form of manufacturing equipment and materials. Two important parameters of the model are: the saving fraction $s$ of the output of a production function and the technology efficiency parameter $A$, appearing in the production function. The saved fraction of the output is fully invested in the generation of new capital and the rest is consumed. The capital stock also depreciates as a function of time due to the wearing out of old capital and the increase in the size of the labour population. We propose a stochastic Solow growth model assuming the saving fraction to be a sigmoidal function of the per capita capital $k_p$. We derive analytically the steady state probability distribution $P(k_p)$ and demonstrate the existence of a poverty trap, of central concern in development economics. In a parameter regime, $P(k_p)$ is bimodal with the twin peaks corresponding to states of poverty and well-being respectively. The associated potential landscape has two valleys with fluctuation-driven transitions between them. The mean exit times from the valleys are computed and one finds that the escape from a poverty trap is more favourable at higher values of $A$. We identify a critical value of $A_c$ below (above) which the state of poverty (well-being) dominates and propose two early signatures of the regime shift occurring at $A_c$. The economic model, with conceptual foundation in nonlinear dynamics and statistical mechanics, shares universal features with dynamical models from diverse disciplines like ecology and cell biology.
The State of Lesbian Detective Fiction in Four Public Libraries in North Carolina
Creators: name: Case, Christy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002
Subjects: Online catalogs
Libraries--North Carolina
Subject headings--Special subjects--Fiction

description: This study looks at the status of lesbian detective novels in the public library. Online catalogs in four North Carolina libraries, as well as the commercial readers' advisory and cataloging tools NoveList and WorldCat, are examined to determine whether the subject content heading is relevant to the classification of lesbian detective novels. Their adequacy as readers' advisory tools is also evaluated. A brief history of the lesbian detective novel and its definition as part of the mystery genre is included. The four libraries chosen are the Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, Greensboro Public Library, Durham Public Library, and Wake County Public Library. The 25 books chosen are by five authors; Val McDermid, Katherine V. Forrest, Mary Wings, Laurie R. King, and Abigail Padgett. The writers were chosen based on awards their books have won, their readership, and their commercial success and popularity.
YSOVAR: mid-infrared variability of young stellar objects and their disks in the cluster IRAS 20050+2720
Creators: name: Poppenhaeger, K.
name: Cody, A. M.
name: Covey, K. R.
name: Günther, H. M.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
name: Plavchan, P.
name: Rebull, L. M.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Wolk, S. J.
name: Espaillat, C.
name: Forbrich, J.
name: Gutermuth, R. A.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Morales-Calderon, M.
name: Song, Inseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a time-variability study of young stellar objects in the cluster IRAS 20050+2720, performed at 3.6 and 4.5 micron with the Spitzer Space Telescope; this study is part of the Young Stellar Object VARiability project (YSOVAR). We have collected light curves for 181 cluster members over 40 days. We find a high variability fraction among embedded cluster members of ca. 70%, whereas young stars without a detectable disk display variability less often (in ca. 50% of the cases) and with lower amplitudes. We detect periodic variability for 33 sources with periods primarily in the range of 2-6 days. Practically all embedded periodic sources display additional variability on top of their periodicity. Furthermore, we analyze the slopes of the tracks that our sources span in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). We find that sources with long variability time scales tend to display CMD slopes that are at least partially influenced by accretion processes, while sources with short variability time scales tend to display extinction-dominated slopes. We find a tentative trend of X-ray detected cluster members to vary on longer time scales than the X-ray undetected members.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. Data from Table 2 is given as a machine-readable file in the source of this arXiv submission
Unbiased methods for removing systematics from galaxy clustering measurements
Creators: name: Elsner, Franz
name: Leistedt, Boris
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the angular clustering of galaxies as a function of redshift is a powerful method for extracting information from the three-dimensional galaxy distribution. The precision of such measurements will dramatically increase with ongoing and future wide-field galaxy surveys. However, these are also increasingly sensitive to observational and astrophysical contaminants. Here, we study the statistical properties of three methods proposed for controlling such systematics -- template subtraction, basic mode projection, and extended mode projection -- all of which make use of externally supplied template maps, designed to characterise and capture the spatial variations of potential systematic effects. Based on a detailed mathematical analysis, and in agreement with simulations, we find that the template subtraction method in its original formulation returns biased estimates of the galaxy angular clustering. We derive closed-form expressions that should be used to correct results for this shortcoming. Turning to the basic mode projection algorithm, we prove it to be free of any bias, whereas we conclude that results computed with extended mode projection are biased. Within a simplified setup, we derive analytical expressions for the bias and discuss the options for correcting it in more realistic configurations. Common to all three methods is an increased estimator variance induced by the cleaning process, albeit at different levels. These results enable unbiased high-precision clustering measurements in the presence of spatially-varying systematics, an essential step towards realising the full potential of current and planned galaxy surveys.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Replaced to match published version
Dynamics of non-thermal states in optimally-doped $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_{0.92}Y_{0.08}Cu_2O_{8+δ}$ revealed by mid-infrared three-pulse spectroscopy
Creators: name: Montanaro, Angela
name: Rigoni, Enrico Maria
name: Giusti, Francesca
name: Barba, Luisa
name: Chita, Giuseppe
name: Glerean, Filippo
name: Jarc, Giacomo
name: Mathengattil, Shahla Y.
name: Boschini, Fabio
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
name: Greven, Martin
name: Damascelli, Andrea
name: Giannetti, Claudio
name: Mihailovic, Dragan
name: Kabanov, Viktor
name: Fausti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cuprates, the opening of a d-wave superconducting (SC) gap is accompanied by a redistribution of spectral weight at energies two orders of magnitude larger than this gap. This indicates the importance to the pairing mechanism of on-site electronic excitations, such as orbital transitions or charge transfer excitations. Here, we resort to a three-pulse pump-probe scheme to study the broadband non-equilibrium dielectric function in optimally-doped $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_{0.92}Y_{0.08}Cu_2O_{8+δ}$ and we identify two distinct dynamical responses: i) a blueshift of the central energy of an interband excitation peaked at 2 eV and ii) a change in spectral weight in the same energy range. Photoexcitation with near-IR and mid-IR pulses, with photon energies respectively above and below the SC gap, reveals that the transient changes in the central energy are not modified by the onset of superconductivity and do not depend on the pump photon energy. Conversely, the spectral weight dynamics strongly depends on the pump photon energy and has a discontinuity at the critical temperature. The picture that emerges is that, while high-energy pulses excite quasiparticles in both nodal and thermally inaccessible antinodal states, photoexcitation by low-energy pulses mostly accelerates the condensate and creates excitations predominantly at the nodes of the SC gap. These results, rationalized by kinetic equations for d-wave superconducting gaps, indicate that dynamical control of the momentum-dependent distribution of non-thermal quasiparticles may be achieved by the selective tuning of the photoexcitation.
Methodological accuracy of image-based electron-density assessment using dual-energy computed tomography
Creators: name: Möhler, Christian
name: Wohlfahrt, Patrick
name: Richter, Christian
name: Greilich, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Electron density is the most important tissue property influencing photon and ion dose distributions in radiotherapy patients. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) enables the determination of electron density by combining the information on photon attenuation obtained at two different tube voltages. Most algorithms suggested so far use the CT numbers provided after image reconstruction as input parameters, i.e. are imaged-based. To explore the accuracy that can be achieved with these approaches, we quantify the intrinsic methodological and calibration uncertainty of the seemingly simplest approach.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, pre-peer reviewed version, accepted by Medical Physics
Additional file 5 of Pharmacogenomic biomarkers as source of evidence of the effectiveness and safety of antidepressant therapy
Creators: name: Correia, Catarina
name: Alcobia, Luciano
name: Lopes, Manuel José
name: Advinha, Ana Margarida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary File 5. Levels of evidence and GRADE of the studies included in the systematic literature review.
Citharexylum affine D. Don
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Verbenaceae
Citharexylum
Citharexylum affine

description: Citharexylum affine D.Don
Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA – m.
 Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: N. Zamora 4122 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
Integrative Solutions in Online Crowdsourcing Innovation Challenges
Creators: name: Zaggl, Michael
name: Sun, Yao
name: Majchrzak, Ann
name: Malhotra, Arvind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development

description: Online crowdsourcing challenges are widely used for problem-solving and innovation. Existing theory has characterized such challenges as tools for tapping distant knowledge. By building on information processing theory we move beyond this characterization and present a perspective that describes innovation challenges as virtual places in which ideas are not simply submitted or commented upon but knowledge is integrated. This perspective shifts the role of crowdsourcing challenges from mere tools for gathering ideas to representing the locus of innovation. Our perspective suggests that three types of knowledge affect the quality of integrative solutions: elementary ideas, facts, and analogical examples. Based on a large dataset, we find that elementary ideas and analogical examples are related to increased solution quality, while facts are related to decreased solution quality. We expand the research on online crowdsourcing innovation challenges to include how crowd participants influence the quality of solutions through the content of their postings.
Extreme value statistics of 2d Gaussian Free Field: effect of finite domains
Creators: name: Cao, Xiangyu
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Santachiara, Raoul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study minima statistics of the 2d Gaussian Free Field on circles in the unit disk with Dirichlet boundary condition. Free energy distributions of the associated Random Energy models are exactly calculated in the high temperature phase, and shown to satisfy the duality property, which enables us to predict the minima distribution by assuming the freezing scenario. Numerical tests are provided. Related questions concerning the GFF on a sphere are also considered.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Modified version accepted by J. Phys. A: Math. Theo
Stereotype, or Archetype? The Librarian in Popular Culture
Creators: name: Baxter, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Librarians--Popular Culture
Librarians--Attitudes
Librarians--Stereotypes

description: Librarian characters in popular culture media are often viewed as stereotypes. However, these characters actually make up a new set of archetypes of the Librarian. First, literature reveals three common trends in professional and academic articles regarding librarian stereotyping in popular media: identification and discussion of 2 main stereotypes; librarian characters in popular culture; and male librarians in popular culture. Next, 5 new archetypes and several sub-archetypes are proposed, followed by examples and explanations of shared traits to prove their validity as everyday archetypes. These examples are studied using close readings of characters from popular media, and a combined lens of Interpretational Phenomenological Analysis, Reader-Response Theory, and Archetypal Criticism. Finally, this paper suggests that it is more constructive to view past and future librarian characters through the lens of these archetypes, rather than assuming they are negative stereotypes.
IRDL: An IR Definition Language for SSA Compilers - PLDI 2022 Artifact Evaluation
Creators: name: Fehr, Mathieu
name: Niu, Jeff
name: Riddle, River
name: Amini, Mehdi
name: Zhendong Su
name: Grosser, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The artifact evaluation for "IRDL: An IR Definition Language for SSA Compilers", published at PLDI 2022. See the README.md file for more details.