cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The AdS/CFT Correspondence Conjecture and Topological Censorship
Creators: name: Galloway, G.
name: Schleich, K.
name: Witt, D.
name: Woolgar, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gr-qc/9902061 it was shown that (n+1)-dimensional asymptotically anti-de-Sitter spacetimes obeying natural causality conditions exhibit topological censorship. We use this fact in this paper to derive in arbitrary dimension relations between the topology of the timelike boundary-at-infinity, $\scri$, and that of the spacetime interior to this boundary. We prove as a simple corollary of topological censorship that any asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime with a disconnected boundary-at-infinity necessarily contains black hole horizons which screen the boundary components from each other. This corollary may be viewed as a Lorentzian analog of the Witten and Yau result hep-th/9910245, but is independent of the scalar curvature of $\scri$. Furthermore, the topology of V', the Cauchy surface (as defined for asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime with boundary-at-infinity) for regions exterior to event horizons, is constrained by that of $\scri$. In this paper, we prove a generalization of the homology results in gr-qc/9902061 in arbitrary dimension, that H_{n-1}(V;Z)=Z^k where V is the closure of V' and k is the number of boundaries $Σ_i$ interior to $Σ_0$. As a consequence, V does not contain any wormholes or other compact, non-simply connected topological structures. Finally, for the case of n=2, we show that these constraints and the onto homomorphism of the fundamental groups from which they follow are sufficient to limit the topology of interior of V to either B^2 or $I\times S^1$.
description: Revtex, 20 pages
Additional file 1 of Whole blood transcriptional profiling in ankylosing spondylitis identifies novel candidate genes that might contribute to the inflammatory and tissue-destructive disease aspects
Creators: name: Pimentel-Santos, Fernando M
name: Ligeiro, Dário
name: Matos, Mafalda
name: Mourão, Ana F
name: Costa, José
name: Santos, Helena
name: Barcelos, Anabela
name: Godinho, Fátima
name: Pinto, Patricia
name: Cruz, Margarida
name: Fonseca, João E
name: Guedes-Pinto, Henrique
name: Branco, Jaime C
name: Brown, Matthew A
name: Thomas, Gethin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1: Characteristics of subjects involved in microarrays study. BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index; BASFI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index; BASMI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index; mSASSS, modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Score. (PDF 7 KB)
A newly discovered double-double candidate microquasar in NGC 300
Creators: name: Urquhart, R.
name: Soria, R.
name: Pakull, M. W.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Anderson, G. E.
name: Plotkin, R. M.
name: Motch, C.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: McLeod, A. F.
name: Scaringi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a powerful candidate microquasar in NGC 300, associated with the S 10 optical nebula (previously classified as a supernova remnant). Chandra images show four discrete X-ray knots aligned in the plane of the sky over a length of $\approx$150 pc. The X-ray emission from the knots is well fitted with a thermal plasma model at a temperature of $\approx$0.6 keV and a combined 0.3-8 keV luminosity of $\approx$10$^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The X-ray core, if present at all, does not stand out above the thermal emission of the knots: this suggests that the accreting compact object is either currently in a dim state or occulted from our view. We interpret the emission from the knots as the result of shocks from the interaction of a jet with the interstellar medium (possibly over different epochs of enhanced activity). Cooler shock-heated gas is likely the origin also of the optical bubble and lobes near the X-ray structure, detected in images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Very Large Telescope. In the radio bands, we observed the region with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, and discovered an elongated radio nebula (about 170 $\times$ 55 pc in size) with its major axis aligned with the chain of Chandra sources. The radio nebula has an integrated 5.5 GHz radio luminosity of $\approx$10$^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$ for a distance of 1.88 Mpc. The morphology, size and luminosity of the extended X-ray, optical and radio structure suggest that NGC 300-S 10 belongs to the same class of powerful ($P_{\rm jet} > 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$) microquasars as SS 433, Ho II X-1 and NGC 7793-S 26.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Influências Culturais em Vídeo Jogos
Creators: name: Ricardo, Isabel
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Com este artigo pretendo analisar alguns dos mundos dos videojogos referindo as culturas do mundo real que os inspiraram, quer seja em termos estéticos e arquitetónicos, sociais, culturais, ou até em termos linguísticos. De modo a facilitar a execução deste trabalho, concentrar-me-ei o máximo possível em jogos dos quais eu própria tenha um conhecimento extenso ou que já tenha jogado. Assim poderei dar mais detalhe às minhas descrições ou até resumi-las conforme for apropriado. Tendo em conta que existe uma grande variedade de estilos de jogos, tentarei também evitar concentrar-me demasiado em apenas um ou dois tipos de jogos. Seria fácil manter todos os exemplos deste artigo concentrados em jogos que dão mais ênfase à sua história e às reações emocionais dos jogadores, visto que estes tendem a ter uma atenção a detalhes muito maior no que toca às culturas fictícias que apresentam. Por outro lado, jogos que dão mais ênfase à ação e concentram-se mais em oferecer aos seus jogadores uma experiência mais cheia de adrenalina, não passam tanto tempo a apresentar diferentes culturas (fictícias ou não). Isto não significa necessariamente que os criadores do jogo não tenham tido atenção a detalhes ou que não se tenham inspirado numa cultura real para criar um mundo fictício, apenas significa que esse esforço não se encontra tão em destaque como em outros tipos de jogos. Devido a essa mesma desvalorização, tentarei incluir neste artigo alguns exemplos de influências culturais em jogos desse género. Em termos mais específicos, os jogos que irei referenciar neste artigo chamam-se Dragon Age, Diablo II, HeavenlySword e Bioshock, sendo o primeiro mais concentrado na história, o segundo e o terceiro concentram-se tanto na história como na ação e o último mais concentrado na ação.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
The Modular Structure of Kauffman Networks
Creators: name: Bastolla, U.
name: Parisi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is the second paper of a series of two about the structural properties that influence the asymptotic dynamics of Random Boolean Networks. Here we study the functionally independent clusters in which the relevant elements, introduced and studied in our first paper, are subdivided. We show that the phase transition in Random Boolean Networks can also be described as a percolation transition. The statistical properties of the clusters of relevant elements (that we call modules) give an insight on the scaling behavior of the attractors of the critical networks that, according to Kauffman, have a biological analogy as a model of genetic regulatory systems.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, Latex, submitted to Physica D
Supersymmetry and Superpartners
Creators: name: Martyn, Hans-Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief summary is given of studies on supersymmetry and the spectrum of superparticles presented at the Linear Collider Workshop 2000.
description: Talk given at Linear Collider Workshop, Fermilab, 24-28 October 2000
Cinderela: Conto de fadas ou realidade cultural?
Creators: name: Da Silva, Cristiana Filipa Fernandes
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Com o presente trabalho pretendo analisar o conto da Gata Borralheira, de acordo com os conteúdos lecionados na disciplina de Estudos Interculturais. A escolha do tema para este trabalho não teve um fator condicionante ou relevante, porém, para mim, este conto sempre foi atrativo. Ao reler a história, percebi que podia enquadrá-la perfeitamente naquilo que me foi outorgado. Desta maneira, a decisão foi rápida, embora soubesse perfeitamente que não seria fácil fazer a pesquisa onde assentar as minhas opiniões ou afirmações. Com isto, pretendo, então, falar das estruturas de pensamento que existiam quando o conto foi escrito, contextualizando-o devidamente. Também pretendo enquadrá-lo na cultura folclore, visto que ao ser uma história infantil que já existe há muito tempo, sendo criada completamente pelo povo e para uso deste, encaixa-se nesta categoria. Assim, sabendo ainda que o conto da Gata Borralheira, onde o personagem principal dá pelo nome de “Cinderela”, tem várias versões, aquela que será analisada é a dos Irmãos Grimm, escrita na Alemanha, no séc. XIX.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Controlling optical memory effects in disordered media with coated metamaterials
Creators: name: Arruda, Tiago J.
name: Martinez, Alexandre S.
name: Pinheiro, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most applications of memory effects in disordered optical media, such as the tilt-tilt and shift-shift spatial correlations, have focused on imaging through and inside biological tissues. Here we put forward a metamaterial platform not only to enhance but also to tune memory effects in random media. Specifically, we investigate the shift-shift and tilt-tilt spatial correlations in metamaterials composed of coated spheres and cylinders by means of the radiative transfer equation. Based on the single-scattering phase function, we calculate the translation correlations in anisotropically scattering media with spherical or cylindrical geometries and find a simple relation between them. We show that the Fokker-Planck model can be used with the small-angle approximation to obtain the shift-tilt memory effect with ballistic light contribution. By considering a two-dimensional scattering system, composed of thick dielectric cylinders coated with subwavelength layers of thermally tunable magneto-optical semiconductors, we suggest the possibility of tailoring and controlling the shift-shift and tilt-tilt memory effects in light scattering. In particular, we show that the generalized memory effect can be enhanced by increasing the temperature of the system, and it can be decreased by applying an external magnetic field. Altogether our findings unveil the potential applications that metamaterial systems may have to control externally memory effects in disordered media.
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) PGM5P4-AS1 inhibits lung cancer progression by up-regulating Leucine Zipper Tumor Suppressor (LZTS3) through sponging microRNA miR-1275
Creators: name: Feng, Junpeng
name: Li, Jianhang
name: Qie, Peng
name: Li, Zhenhua
name: Xu, Yanzhao
name: Tian, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: It is necessary to explore new molecules for the improvement of precise diagnosis and antitumor therapies in lung cancer. LncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs) play an important role in the regulation of cancer cell malignant behavior and tumor development. In this work, we found that a newly discovered lncRNA, lncRNA PGM5P4-AS1, was lower expressed in lung cancer tissues than adjacent tissues. Then, the lncRNA PGM5P4-AS1 was overexpressed or knocked-down in different lung cancer cells, and its effects on the malignant phenotypes were measured by 3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, cell cycle assay, wound healing assay, and transwell assay. The results showed that overexpression of PGM5P4-AS1 inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion activities, while these abilities were prominently suppressed by the interference of PGM5P4-AS1. Further, the growth of lung cancer tumors in nude mice was also inhibited by PGM5P4-AS1 overexpression. In mechanism, PGM5P4-AS1 has the binding site of miR-1275 and could positively regulate the expression of LZTS3 via sponging miR-1275. In conclusion, PGM5P4-AS1 could be a potential precise diagnosis and therapeutic target biomarker of lung cancer.
Additional file 4 of Whole blood transcriptional profiling in ankylosing spondylitis identifies novel candidate genes that might contribute to the inflammatory and tissue-destructive disease aspects
Creators: name: Pimentel-Santos, Fernando M
name: Ligeiro, Dário
name: Matos, Mafalda
name: Mourão, Ana F
name: Costa, José
name: Santos, Helena
name: Barcelos, Anabela
name: Godinho, Fátima
name: Pinto, Patricia
name: Cruz, Margarida
name: Fonseca, João E
name: Guedes-Pinto, Henrique
name: Branco, Jaime C
name: Brown, Matthew A
name: Thomas, Gethin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Cyligramma amblyops Mabille 1891
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cyligramma
Cyligramma amblyops

description: Cyligramma amblyops Mabille, 1891b
COMMON NAME(S): Underwing.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kitwe and Ndola, in Copperbelt Province; Mwinilunga and Solwezi, in Northwestern Province; Mkushi, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
A multi e interculturalidade em Orange is the New Black
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Bruna
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Este presente trabalho consiste em analisar um caso, acontecimento ou narrativa (entre outros) de um ponto de vista cultural, no âmbito de Estudos Interculturais, complementando e fazendo paralelismos com as matérias dadas em aula. O tema escolhido foi a análise, não restrita ao título do trabalho, da série Orange is the New Black que pode ser vista no canal de streaming Netflix. A dita série é baseada na experiência de Piper Kerman, uma norte-americana que esteve presa durante um pouco mais de um ano devido a tráfico de droga e lavagem de dinheiro. Enquanto presa criou o blog “The Pipe Bomb” para relatar as suas experiências na prisão. A série conta com várias peripécias inspiradas na experiência de Piper Kerman – Piper Chapman na série – e na minha opinião o tema escolhido é totalmente adequado a este projeto, já que é rico em fusão de culturas e etnias, onde são postas em contraste e de onde provêm conflitos que embora sejam condicionados pela vida na prisão, podem muito bem em se traduzir em situações na vida fora das grades. A minha análise consistirá em fazer uma contextualização da série com um resumo superficial da mesma, apresentar as personagens mais relevantes para ilustrar a correlação entre as suas vidas, comportamentos e relações sociais, com os tópicos estudados acerca da cultura e daí explicar o interesse de serem mencionadas.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Effect of nonlinearity on the dynamics of a particle in dc field-induced systems
Creators: name: Datta, P. K.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of a particle in a perfect chain with one nonlinear impurity and in a perfect nonlinear chain under the action of dc field is studied numerically. The nonlinearity appears due to the coupling of the electronic motion to optical oscillators which are treated in adiabatic approximation. We study for both the low and high values of field strength. Three different range of nonlinearity is obtained where the dynamics is different. In low and intermediate range of nonlinearity, it reduces the localization. In fact in the intermediate range subdiffusive behavior in the perfect nonlinear chain is obtained for a long time. In all the cases a critical value of nonlinear strength exists where self-trapping transition takes place. This critical value depends on the system and the field strength. Beyond the self-trapping transition nonlinearity enhances the localization.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, 6 ps figures included
A Combined Chandra and LAMOST Study of Stellar Activity
Creators: name: He, Lin
name: Wang, Song
name: Liu, Jifeng
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Bai, Zhongrui
name: Yang, Huiqin
name: Bai, Yu
name: Guo, Jincheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probed stellar X-ray activity over a wide range of stellar parameters, using {\it Chandra} and LAMOST data. We measured the X-ray-to-bolometric luminosity ratio ($R_X = L_X/L_{\rm bol}$) for 484 main-sequence stars, and found a bimodal distribution for G and K types. We interpret this bimodality as evidence of two sub-populations with different coronal temperatures, which are caused by different coronal heating rates. Using the metallicity and velocity information, we find both of the two sub-populations are mostly located in the thin disk. We find no trend of $R_X$ with stellar age for stars older than $\sim$ 4 Gyr; there is a trough in the $R_X$ vs age distribution, with the lowest range of $R_X$ appearing at ages around 2 Gyr. We then examined the correlation between $R_X$ and $R_{\rm Hα}$ (proxy of chromospheric activity): we find that the two quantities are well correlated, as found in many earlier studies. Finally, we selected a sample of twelve stars with X-ray flares, and studied the light-curve morphology of the flares. The variety of flare profiles and timescales observed in our sample suggests the contribution of different processes of energy release.
description: 12 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Syllepte pseudovialis Hampson 1912
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Syllepte
Syllepte pseudovialis

description: 1124. Syllepte pseudovialis Hampson, 1912c: 1268
Type locality: India, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills. Bhutan. Ceylon. Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, Indonesia, Pulo Laut
Distribution. Indian records: Ost. Himalaya, Assam, Sikkim (Klima 1939), Assam, Khasis (Hampson 1912c). Global records: Bhutan, Ceylon, Borneo, Sarawak, Pulo Laut (Hampson 1912c), Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1: of Overexpression of activated CaMKII in the CA1 hippocampus impairs context discrimination, but not contextual conditioning
Creators: name: Sanghyun Ye
name: Ji-Il Kim
name: Jooyoung Kim
name: Bong-Kiun Kaang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Material and Methods. Figure S1. Validation of CaMKII overexpression in the HEK 293â T cells and the hippocampal CA1 region. Figure S2. Remote-memory retrieval test in shock paired context. (DOCX 1325 kb)
Portuguese Nurses and Health Technicians in the UK
Creators: name: Silva, Luísa
name: Goreti Araújo
name: Santos, Marco
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Este trabalho centrar-se-á nos enfermeiros e técnicos de saúde portugueses no Reino Unido, porque é que vão para lá e porque é que o Reino Unido está aberto a estes profissionais. Decidimos escolher este tópico porque é um problema muito atual e, em Portugal, está a causar uma escassez de enfermeiros na nossa saúde nacional. Mais tarde, a nossa metodologia foi dividir o tema principal em perguntas e partir daí. Concentrámo-nos principalmente nas diferentes formações superiores se houvesse algo na forma como os enfermeiros eram ensinados que os tornasse mais atrativos, com antecedentes do Reino Unido e de Portugal, para ver porque havia necessidade e uma abertura para profissionais de saúde portugueses no Reino Unido e porque é que os portugueses queriam ir para lá. Também consideramos o Brexit porque é algo que sem dúvida altera o panorama da mão-de-obra nesta área (como em muitas outras). Para apoiar as nossas respostas a estes problemas, confiámos em websites e notícias artigos de ambos os países, bem como de instituições governamentais e internacionais, como Observatório das Migrações e a OCDE. O que podemos concluir da nossa investigação é que de facto existe, do lado do Reino Unido, uma necessidade e vontade de receber profissionais de saúde portugueses, porque eles são melhor treinados do que os homólogos britânicos, devido a uma educação mais exigente, sistema e requisitos para ser enfermeiro em Portugal, o que lhes confere mais competências para realizar tarefas de enfermagem, seja num lar de idosos ou num hospital. Do lado português há necessidade de emigrar por causa dos baixos salários, e assim associado às mais altas taxas de emprego no Reino Unido e a possibilidade de ser melhor remunerado e aumentar mais rapidamente na escala salarial, isto torna a emigração para o Reino Unido muito apelativa para os enfermeiros portugueses. No que diz respeito ao Brexit, o que foi encontrado foi que o futuro destes profissionais é muito incerto, e apenas os meses futuros dirão o que lhes acontecerá e aos seus empregos.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Wuchuyuamide V, a new amide alkaloid from the fruits of Tetradium trichotomum
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Su, Xiu-Li
name: Xu, Shu
name: Yin, Min
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wang, Qi-Zhi
name: Feng, Xu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Tetradium trichotomum Lour., is a plant species endemic to tropical South East Asia with particular medicinal importance. However, very little analysis in this plant has been studied up to now from a phytochemical viewpoint. One new amide alkaloid (wuchuyuamide V, 1), as well as two known amide alkaloids-wuchuyuamide III (2), and wuchuyuamide I (3) were obtained from the fruits of T. trichotomum for the first time. The structures of wuchuyuamide V (1) and wuchuyuamide III (2) were unambiguously elucidated by 1D and 2D-NMR spectra, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Technique for Direct eV-Scale Measurements of the Mu and Tau Neutrino Masses Using Supernova Neutrinos
Creators: name: Beacom, J. F.
name: Boyd, R. N.
name: Mezzacappa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early black hole formation in a core-collapse supernova will abruptly truncate the neutrino fluxes. The sharp cutoff can be used to make model-independent time-of-flight neutrino mass tests. Assuming a neutrino luminosity of $10^{52}$ erg/s per flavor at cutoff and a distance of 10 kpc, SuperKamiokande can detect an electron neutrino mass as small as 1.8 eV, and the proposed OMNIS detector can detect mu and tau neutrino masses as small as 6 eV. This {\it Letter} presents the first technique with direct sensitivity to eV-scale mu and tau neutrino masses.
description: 4 pages including 3 inline figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Attractors in fully asymmetric neural networks
Creators: name: Bastolla, U.
name: Parisi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The statistical properties of the length of the cycles and of the weights of the attraction basins in fully asymmetric neural networks (i.e. with completely uncorrelated synapses) are computed in the framework of the annealed approximation which we previously introduced for the study of Kauffman networks. Our results show that this model behaves essentially as a Random Map possessing a reversal symmetry. Comparison with numerical results suggests that the approximation could become exact in the infinite size limit.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, Latex, to appear on J. Phys. A
title: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Performance Portability
Creators: name: Amati, Giorgio
name: Lanucara, Piero
name: ChEESE-2P
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2024

description: The “naive” idea is to find a reply to the following questions: ✓ Fixing a generic HW, e.g. a GPU, which is the theoretical performance that we can achieve for a defined code/mini app? ✓ How far are we from the maximum performance achievable? ✓ How much of this performance is portable across different HW? ✓ How much of this performance is portable with different parallel paradigm?
ERICC Policy Brief _ The Politics and (incoherence) of education in Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
name: Sharp, Samuel
name: Homonchuk, Olha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education

description: This policy brief draws from the findings of a longer Education Research in Conflict and Protracted Crisis (ERICC) working paper, Political economy and (in)coherence of the education system in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, which explored the drivers and outcomes of dissonance between official intentions for cross-sectoral coordination, also referred to as the ‘humanitarian-development nexus’, and the default operations of the Education Sector. It is based on 38 key informant interviews conducted in 2022 and 2023 with stakeholders in Cox’s Bazar and a review of relevant literature. This brief summarizes the sources of education system (in)coherences in Cox’s Bazar, drawing out the links between sector operations and the key actors’ de facto incentives and capacities, and illustrates the value of understanding how these political economy drivers shape the contours of plausible reforms to improve education coherence in emergencies.
Massive and charged scalar field in Kerr-Newman spacetime: Absorption and superradiance
Creators: name: Benone, Carolina L.
name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the propagation of a generic scalar field around a rotating and charged black hole. Using the partial wave method, we find, numerically, the total and partial absorption cross sections for different incidence angles. We investigate the low- and high-frequency limits, finding semi-analytical approximations for the absorption cross section, which we compare with our numerical results. Finally, we consider the superradiant regime, showing that, for charged fields, planar waves can be superradiantly scattered.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Cytotoxic aspidosperma-type alkaloids from Melodinus axillaris
Creators: name: Fang, Lei
name: He, Tian-Tian
name: Zhu, Kong-Kai
name: Zhang, Miao
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Zhang, Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: One new aspidosperma-type alkaloid, melotenine A (1), together with five known ones (2–6), was isolated from the leaves of Melodinus axillaris. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis and quantum chemical ECD calculation. The isolated aspidosperma-type alkaloids were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines and melotenine A showed significant cytotoxicity against all cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.6 to 1.5 μM.
Additional file of Whole blood transcriptional profiling in ankylosing spondylitis identifies novel candidate genes that might contribute to the inflammatory and tissue-destructive disease aspects
Creators: name: Pimentel-Santos, Fernando M
name: Ligeiro, Dário
name: Matos, Mafalda
name: Mourão, Ana F
name: Costa, José
name: Santos, Helena
name: Barcelos, Anabela
name: Godinho, Fátima
name: Pinto, Patricia
name: Cruz, Margarida
name: Fonseca, João E
name: Guedes-Pinto, Henrique
name: Branco, Jaime C
name: Brown, Matthew A
name: Thomas, Gethin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Whole blood transcriptional profiling in ankylosing spondylitis identifies novel candidate genes that might contribute to the inflammatory and tissue-destructive disease aspects
Stereotyping the stereotypers: How to interact and do business with the British
Creators: name: Lopes, Ana Filipa
name: Fernandes, Diana
name: Barros, Sara
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Ao vivermos na era da globalização, o Interculturalismo tornou-se um fenómeno em desenvolvimento entre diferentes comunidades. Cada cultura vê o mundo da sua maneira própria e única. A dicotomia de hoje é encontrar um bom equilíbrio entre as nossas tradições culturais divergentes e o nosso tão falado crescimento estandardizado como uma sociedade globalizada. Neste trabalho académico, iremos abordar esta questão, particularmente quando se trata de a cultura britânica. Em primeiro lugar, vai haver uma secção sobre como estamos ligados aos estereótipos e como pensamos que precisamos deles para interagir com os outros. Depois, vamos esquecer brevemente a história britânica ao longo dos séculos, concentrando-nos sobre o Império Britânico e avançando para algumas relações contemporâneas, tais como a EU (e o Brexit) e a Commonwealth. Finalmente, entraremos na secção em que discutiremos o que esperar quando fazemos negócios com os britânicos, apresentando os resultados do inquérito que realizámos durante a nossa investigação.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Crystal Manyfold Universes in AdS Space
Creators: name: Kaloper, Nemanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive crystal braneworld solutions, comprising of intersecting families of parallel $n+2$-branes in a $4+n$-dimensional $AdS$ space. Each family consists of alternating positive and negative tension branes. In the simplest case of exactly orthogonal families, there arise different crystals with unbroken 4D Poincare invariance on the intersections, where our world can reside. A crystal can be finite along some direction, either because that direction is compact, or because it ends on a segment of $AdS$ bulk, or infinite, where the branes continue forever. If the crystal is interlaced by connected 3-branes directed both along the intersections and orthogonal to them, it can be viewed as an example of a Manyfold universe proposed recently by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, Dvali and the author. There are new ways for generating hierarchies, since the bulk volume of the crystal and the lattice spacing affect the 4D Planck mass. The low energy physics is sensitive to the boundary conditions in the bulk, and has to satisfy the same constraints discussed in the Manyfold universe. Phenomenological considerations favor either finite crystals, or crystals which are infinite but have broken translational invariance in the bulk. The most distinctive signature of the bulk structure is that the bulk gravitons are Bloch waves, with a band spectrum, which we explicitly construct in the case of a 5-dimensional theory.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures. v2: comments added and misprints corrected
Doing Business with the UK
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Pedro
name: Pereira, José
name: Mechsheryakova, Alexandra
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: O objetivo principal do seguinte ensaio é compreender os aspetos culturais subjacentes às relações comerciais com a sociedade britânica. Para esse efeito, o presente documento está organizado em duas partes principais. A primeira parte irá concentrar-se na Revisão da Literatura, que dará apoio teórico a todas as ideias discutidas. Ao longo desta secção, a importância da cultura e o seu impacto sobre o mundo empresarial será discutido e apresentado. Além disso, serão também apresentadas noções de multiculturalidade e interculturalismo serão discutidas. Como o passo final, alguns aspetos das relações dos negócios britânicos serão abordados. A segunda parte, abordará o caso de estudo escolhido, nomeadamente o British Council. Este incluirá os antecedentes históricos, o percurso de desenvolvimento e as atividades educacionais serão analisadas.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Supplementary document for Optical anisotropy of self-organized gold quasiblazed nanostructures based on a broad ion beam - 4986175.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Yuheng
name: cai, Maoqi
name: Zang, Haofeng
name: Chen, Huoyao
name: Kroker, Stefanie
name: Lu, Yonghua
name: Liu, Ying
name: Frost, Frank
name: Hong, Yilin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 1 Simulated the electric near-field distribution of the terraced nanostructures. 2 Simulated and measured transmittances of the terraced nanostructures using normal-incidence deposition of Au.
Syllepte venustalis Swinhoe 1894
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Syllepte
Syllepte venustalis

description: 1130. Syllepte venustalis Swinhoe, 1894c: 199
Type locality: India, Meghalaya, Shillong, Cherrapunji
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris (Hampson 1896b), Khasi, Cherrapunji, Shilong (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The Hot, Accreted Halo of NGC 891
Creators: name: Hodges-Kluck, Edmund
name: Bregman, Joel N.
name: Li, Jiang-tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies are surrounded by halos of hot gas whose mass and origin remain unknown. One of the most challenging properties to measure is the metallicity, which constrains both of these. We present a measurement of the metallicity around NGC 891, a nearby, edge-on, Milky Way analog. We find that the hot gas is dominated by low metallicity gas near the virial temperature at $kT=0.20\pm0.01$ keV and $Z/Z_{\odot} = 0.14\pm0.03$(stat)$^{+0.08}_{-0.02}$(sys), and that this gas co-exists with hotter ($kT=0.71\pm0.04$ keV) gas that is concentrated near the star-forming regions in the disk. Model choices lead to differences of $ΔZ/Z_{\odot} \sim 0.05$, and higher $S/N$ observations would be limited by systematic error and plasma emission model or abundance ratio choices. The low metallicity gas is consistent with the inner part of an extended halo accreted from the intergalactic medium, which has been modulated by star formation. However, there is much more cold gas than hot gas around NGC 891, which is difficult to explain in either the accretion or supernova-driven outflow scenarios. We also find a diffuse nonthermal excess centered on the galactic center and extending to 5 kpc above the disk with a 0.3-10 keV $L_X = 3.1\times 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. This emission is inconsistent with inverse Compton scattering or single-population synchrotron emission, and its origin remains unclear.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables. Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Whole blood transcriptional profiling in ankylosing spondylitis identifies novel candidate genes that might contribute to the inflammatory and tissue-destructive disease aspects
Creators: name: Pimentel-Santos, Fernando M
name: Ligeiro, Dário
name: Matos, Mafalda
name: Mourão, Ana F
name: Costa, José
name: Santos, Helena
name: Barcelos, Anabela
name: Godinho, Fátima
name: Pinto, Patricia
name: Cruz, Margarida
name: Fonseca, João E
name: Guedes-Pinto, Henrique
name: Branco, Jaime C
name: Brown, Matthew A
name: Thomas, Gethin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:Supplementary Table S2: Characteristics of subjects involved in TLDA study. AS (n = 78) and healthy controls (n = 78). No significant differences for age and sex between groups. (PDF 8 KB)
Patrick Modiano (2014) Filomena Firmeza. São Paulo: Cosac & Naify
Creators: name: Lage, Rodrigo Conçole
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Análise de uma das questões literárias infanto-juvenil onde o autor Patrick Modiana aborda a questão da mentira. História de uma professora de dança (Filomena Firmeza), narrada na primeira pessoa, onde se relata a sua infância em Nova York e consequentemente se fala do seu presente com a visita aos seus pais. O autor aborda os laços familiares na sua obra o que torna o livro interessante para qualquer um ler, considerado por muitos como um dos seus melhores livros.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Efficiency of Brownian Motors
Creators: name: Parrondo, J. M. R.
name: Blanco, J. M.
name: Cao, F. J.
name: Brito, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficiency of different types of Brownian motors is calculated analytically and numerically. We find that motors based on flashing ratchets present a low efficiency and an unavoidable entropy production. On the other hand, a certain class of motors based on adiabatically changing potentials, named reversible ratchets, exhibit a higher efficiency and the entropy production can be arbitrarily reduced.
description: LaTeX 209, 6 pages, 7 postscript figures, uses psfig
Coexpression network analysis of platelet genes in sickle cell disease
Creators: name: Liu, Fang-Fang
name: Tu, Tong-Tao
name: Zhang, Hong-Feng
name: Hu, Fan
name: Huang, Liang
name: Deng, Lin-Feng
name: Guo, Mao
name: Wei, Qing
name: Li, Ke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Platelets play important roles in vascular health. Activation of platelet may contribute to coagulation and inflammation. Evidence suggests circulating platelets are chronically activated in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients with steady state and further activated in vaso-occlusive crisis. However, the molecular basis of sickle platelet dysfunction remains obscure. Here, we used weighted gene coexpression network analysis combined with differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis to further investigate this basis. We found 57 DEGs were closely related to platelet dysfunction in SCD. Enrichment analysis showed that these 57 genes were mostly related to protein synthesis, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase activity and inflammation, suggesting a hyperactivation status of platelets in SCD. We identified six hub genes from the 57 DEGs according to their Gene Significance value ranking, including CRYM, CCT6P1, SUCNR1, PRKAB2, GSTM3 and FCGR2C. Altogether, our results offered some new insight into platelet activation and identified novel potential targets for antiplatelet therapy in SCD.
Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence to Guide Nurse Educator Students
Creators: name: Woodley, Lisa K
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2024

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) has swept academia by
storm. Nurse educators are exploring creative
uses for AI to enhance student learning, including
promoting critical thinking through AI-generated case
studies,1 incorporating AI into simulations,2 and increasing
faculty efficiency through AI-enriched composition.3
However, a lack of documentation exists on using AI to
enhance the learning experiences of graduate nursing students,
particularly in the context of nursing education
courses. Given the rising faculty shortage and the scarcity
of clinical teaching practicum opportunities for graduate
students, nurse educators should explore novel
approaches to educate the next generation of nurse
faculty. This article describes how ChatGPT,
a generative AI chatbot launched in November 2022,
was used in a graduate nursing education course to
enhance student competencies for effective clinical
teaching.
Cyligramma fluctuosa
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cyligramma
Cyligramma fluctuosa

description: Cyligramma fluctuosa (Drury, 1773)
COMMON NAME(S): Underwing.
SYNONYM(S): Cyligramma acutior Guenée, 1852; Cyligramma argillosa Guenée, 1852; Brujas bisignata Walker, 1858; Cyligramma rudilinea Walker, 1858c; Cyligramma importuna Keferstein, 1870.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nambia, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Siera Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1902 a.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 337, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Ondjaki (2014) Os vivos, o morto e o peixe frito. Lisboa- Caminho, pp.240
Creators: name: Pina, Maria Da Graça Gomes De
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Análise do livro e também da obra teatral “Os vivos, o morto e o peixe frito.” Aborda os PALOP e as suas fronteiras burocráticas e das suas personagens políticas. A importância da língua portuguesa para a comunicação entre os heróis na história. O relevo das metáforas: peixe, mar, rede para uso de comparação com várias etapas da vida.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)
Additional file 1: of The iBobbly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander app project: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Shand, Fiona
name: Mackinnon, Andrew
name: OâMoore, Kathleen
name: Ridani, Rebecca
name: Reda, Bill
name: Hoy, Mel
name: Heard, Todd
name: Duffy, Luke
name: Shanahan, Marian
name: Pulver, Lisa
name: Christensen, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Quark Transversity Distribution in Perturbative QCD: Light-Front Hamiltonian Approach
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Asmita
name: Chakrabarti, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To resolve the current ambiguity in the splitting function corresponding to the quark transversity distribution $h_1(x)$, we calculate $h_1(x)$ for a dressed quark in light-front Hamiltonian perturbation theory. Our result agrees with the expected form of the splitting function found in the literature and disagrees with the recent calculation in \cite{kuhn}. We emphasize the importance of quark mass in $h_1(x)$ in perturbative QCD and show its connection with a part of $g_T$.
description: minor changes in the text, references added
“Cultural Studies and Race”, de Robert Stam (2001)
Creators: name: Maia, Ana Filipa Matos
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Análise do vigésimo sétimo capítulo da obra A Companion to Cultural Studies publicada em 2001, abordando várias perspetivas culturais. Perspetiva de Robert Stam sobre os estudos culturais e a importância das questões relacionadas com o racismo como relação social. A análise da evolução dos estudos culturais e todas as suas vertentes envolventes: raça, género, religião, sexualidade e etnicidade.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 5 (2017)