Turris hidalgoi Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, & Lozano-Francisco 2000
Creators: name: Kilburn, Richard N.
name: Fedosov, Alexander E.
name: Olivera, Baldomero M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Turridae
Turris
Turris hidalgoi

description: Turris hidalgoi Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000
Plate 17, figs A–I
Turris hidalgoi Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz, & Lozano-Francisco, 2000: 4, pl. 1, fig. 5 (protoconch). pl. 2, fig. 4 (anal sinus), pl. 5, figs 4–12. Type loc.: Olango Is., Camotes Sea, Philippines.
Turris totiphyllis Olivera, 2000: 306, pl. 1, specimen 15, pl. 7; Olivera & Sysoev 2008: pl. 682, figs 5–6. Type loc.: between Olango Is., Cebu and Bohol areas of central Philippines, 20– 60 m. Syn. Nov.
Turris cf. T. totiphyllis; Olivera, Sysoev, 2008: pl. 682, fig. 7.
Turris totiphylisorum [sic]; Dharma 2005: pl. 41, fig. 10.
DESCRIPTION: Fusiform (b/l 0.27–0.30, a/l 0.37–0.46) with acuminate, orthoconoid spire and narrow, tapering base, siphonal canal subequal in length to rest of aperture, which is narrowly elliptical; fasciole weak, false umbilicus very narrow or absent, tip of canal obliquely truncate to strongly rounded, sometimes shallowly notched in young examples. Edge of outer lip crenulated, interior with thin spiral ridges; anal sinus fairly shallow, forming a linear notch.
Early whorls flattened, with 3 subequal, granulose ridges. Later teleoconch whorls with a weak median angle, formed by peripheral cord; suture a shallow notch; subsutural cord weak and impressed, with a low, median angular ridge and 1–3 thin threads on either side; sulcus a shallow, slight concavity. Sinus cord low, stepped and concave-topped, with a ridge on either side of crest in adult; peripheral cord forming a prominent angle, with sloping sides; base of spire whorls with 2 weakly angular ridges, the sutural one the stronger. Base of last whorl with 18–23 spiral ridges, upper ones strongest but most of varying strength. Interstices and subsutural region with minute, crinkly, flattened collabral lamellae.
Ground colour white, vividly marked below suture with reddish-brown rectangles, and stained with reddishbrown around upper part of base; main cords with spots or bars of dark brown, strongest on peripheral cord; sinus cord with paired spots of reddish-brown.
Protoconch (after Vera-Peláez et al. 2000): bluntly cyrtoconoid, of about 3.5 whorls, the first very small, lip sinusigerous; smooth, developing axial riblets on 3rd and 4th whorl.
Attains 93.9 mm.
DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, in 10–250 m, on mud.
TYPES: T. hidalgoi: Holotype MNCN 15-05/32.709 (pl. 17, figs A–B), paratypes in private hands (paratype 5 in J. Conde colln has been examined). T. totiphyllis: Holotype (pl. 17, figs H–I) in PNM, paratypes in NHMUK, USNM and private hands.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: PHILIPPINES: Mindanao, Zamboanga, 10–25 m, Aliguay is., Mindanao, 80–150 m, trawled (G. Poppe colln); Matanos, Samal Is. Davao Gulf, Mindanao, 80–130 fath. [146–238] (NMSA: BO); between Olango Is., Cebu and southern Bohol, 20–60 m (paratype 1, T. totiphyllis); Balicasag, Bohol, 50–150 m (paratype 2, T. totiphyllis); Olango Is, Cebu (paratype 7, T. totiphyllis) (BO colln); Panglao, Bohol, 250 m (NMSA L8201: J. Conde).
REMARKS: Characterised mainly by its coarse pattern of more or less large, staggered, dark brown transverse spots on a white ground.
The differences between T. hidalgoi and T. spectabilis are not always sharply defined, but may be summarised as follows (Table 1)
description: Published as part of Kilburn, Richard N., Fedosov, Alexander E. & Olivera, Baldomero M., 2012, Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 3244 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/246329