cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In situ mechanical analysis of sludge in hazardous environments
Creators: name: Fried, Tomas
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: nuclear decommissioning
rapid prototyping
rheology

description: The Sellafield site is the focal point of nuclear decommissioning in the UK as it is made up of several hundred nuclear facilities built for a wide range of capabilities. These facilities are tightly packed in a very small area and are in various stages of their lifecycle. One of the biggest challenges is the presence of legacy storage tanks and silos that contain sludge of uncertain properties. The process of clean out and decommissioning of these vessels is informed by analysing the chemical, radiological and most importantly physical properties of the sludge. Shear behaviour is a key parameter describing the movability of legacy waste that needs to be understood in order to decommission these facilities. Several complicating factors, such as access, congested internal structure of vessels and radioactive and hazardous nature of the substances complicate sampling and prohibit the use of sophisticated and sensitive characterisation devices. This thesis discusses the development of a novel, low cost, radiation tolerant and compact device designed for the remotely operated analysis of the shear behaviour of highly radioactive sludge in situ using rapid prototyping and commercial off the shelf components. Two different prototype designs have been developed, utilising different approaches to rheological assessment of rheological properties of suspensions using rotational viscometry. Radiation testing was performed on the electronic components used in these prototypes to determine their suitability for hazardous environments. Further radiation testing was performed on commercial off the shelf microcontrollers to determine their performance during irradiation and assess their suitability for use in nuclear decommissioning environments. The results show that the viscometer designs proposed in this thesis are suitable for further development and deployment in hazardous environments. The first design can be calibrated against any benchtop viscometer or rheometer and can provide data usable for further decision making. The second design is suitable for quality control or monitoring use in hazardous environments and has potential for use in yield stress measurements. Radiation testing has shown high resilience of commercial of the shelf potentiometers and microcontrollers. The method used to test microcontrollers has not been previously used in literature and provides a novel insight into radiation effects on the function of microcontrollers during irradiation.
Nonsingular Dirac particles in spacetime with torsion
Creators: name: Poplawski, Nikodem J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Papapetrou method of multipole expansion to show that a Dirac field in the Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity cannot form singular configurations concentrated on one- or two-dimensional surfaces in spacetime. Instead, such a field describes a nonsingular particle whose spatial dimension is at least on the order of its Cartan radius. In particular, torsion modifies Burinskii's model of the Dirac electron as a Kerr-Newman singular ring of the Compton size, by replacing the ring with a toroidal structure with the outer radius of the Compton size and the inner radius of the Cartan size. We conjecture that torsion produced by spin prevents the formation of singularities from matter composed of quarks and leptons. We expect that the Cartan radius of an electron, ~10^{-27} m, introduces an effective ultraviolet cutoff in quantum field theory for fermions in the ECKS spacetime. We also estimate a maximum density of matter to be on the order of the corresponding Cartan density, ~10^{51} kg m^{-3}, which gives a lower limit for black-hole masses ~10^{16} kg. This limit corresponds to energy ~10^{43} GeV which is 39 orders of magnitude larger than the maximum beam energy currently available at the LHC. Thus, if torsion exists and the ECKS theory of gravity is correct, the LHC cannot produce micro black holes.
description: 8 pages; published version
Additional file 2 of Tandem CTCF sites function as insulators to balance spatial chromatin contacts and topological enhancer-promoter selection
Creators: name: Jia, Zhilian
name: Li, Jingwei
name: Ge, Xiao
name: Wu, Yonghu
name: Guo, Ya
name: Wu, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Oligonucleotides in this study. Table S2. CRISPR deletion and inversion mice. Table S3. CRISPR single-cell clones. Table S4. Mapping statistics of the 5C data. Table S5. Pearson correlations between 5C replicates.
Marketing Strategy Memo: Rebranding Opportunities
Creators: name: Dy, Emee Marjorie
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Award Category: Sophomore, Junior, or Senior awards, Second place
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Project completed for: Business Writing (MGTO30600)
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For more information, please visit https://library.nd.edu/library-research-award.
Conductive nanodots on the surface of irradiated CaF2
Creators: name: Roll, Tino
name: Meier, Marion
name: Lebius, Henning
name: Schleberger, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CaF2(111) single crystal surfaces have been irradiated with swift heavy ions under oblique angles resulting in chains of nanosized hillocks. In order to characterize these nanodots with respect to their conductivity we have applied non-contact atomic force microscopy using a magnetic tip. Measurements in UHV as well as under ambient conditions reveal a clearly enhanced electromagnetic interaction between the magnetic tip and the nanodots. The dissipated energy per cycle is comparable to the value found for metals, indicating that the interaction of the ion with the target material leads to the creation of metallic Ca nanodots on the surface.
On the dynamics of overshooting convection in spherical shells: Effect of density stratification and rotation
Creators: name: Korre, Lydia
name: Featherstone, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Overshooting of turbulent motions from convective regions into adjacent stably stratified zones plays a significant role in stellar interior dynamics as this process may lead to mixing of chemical species, and contribute to the transport of angular momentum and magnetic fields. We present a series of fully non-linear, three-dimensional (3D) anelastic simulations of overshooting convection in a spherical shell which are focused on the dependence of the overshooting dynamics on the density stratification and the rotation, both key ingredients in stars which however have not been studied systematically together via global simulations. We demonstrate that the overshoot lengthscale is not simply a monotonic function of the density stratification in the convective region but instead, it depends on the ratio of the density stratifications in the two zones. Additionally, we find that the overshoot lengthscale decreases with decreasing Rossby number Ro and scales as Ro$^{0.23}$ while it also depends on latitude with higher Rossby cases leading to a weaker latitudinal variation. We examine the mean flows arising due to rotation and find that they extend beyond the base of the convection zone into the stable region. Our findings may provide a better understanding of the dynamical interaction between stellar convective and radiative regions, and motivate future studies particularly related to the solar tachocline and the implications of its overlapping with the overshoot region.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of EDLMFC: an ensemble deep learning framework with multi-scale features combination for ncRNA–protein interaction prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Zhao, Yanpeng
name: Gong, Weikang
name: Liu, Yang
name: Wang, Mei
name: Huang, Xiaoqian
name: Tan, Jianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: The 5 subsets divided from the processed RPI488 dataset. Table S2: The results of EDLMFC under 5CV after running 10 times on RPI488 dataset. Table S3: The results of EDLMFC under 5CV after running 10 times on RPI1807 dataset. Table S4: The results of EDLMFC under 5CV after running 10 times on NPInter v2.0 dataset.
Chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields for the static gluon-quark-antiquark system
Creators: name: Cardoso, Marco
name: Cardoso, Nuno
name: Bicudo, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $β=6.2$. We study two geometries, one with a U shape and another with an L shape. The degenerate case of the two gluon glueball is also studied. This is relevant to understand the microscopic structure of hadrons, in particular of hybrids. This also contributes to understand confinement with flux tubes of the chromoelectric field, and to discriminate between the models of fundamental or adjoint tubes.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures, corrected a factor of 2 in the L geometry results, Presented at the XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LAT2009, July 26-31 2009, Peking University, Beijing, China
Ontology Service Center: a datahub for ontology application
Creators: name: Tao, CHEN
name: Rina, SU
name: Yongjuan, ZHANG
name: Xin, YIN
name: Rui, ZHU
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68V55

description: With the growth of data-oriented research in humanities, a large number of research datasets have been created and published through web services. However, how to discover, integrate and reuse these distributed heterogeneous research datasets is a challenging task. Ontology is the soul between series digital humanities resources, which provides a good way for people to discover and understand these datasets. With the release of more and more linked open data and knowledge bases, a large number of ontologies have been produced at the same time. These ontologies have different publishing formats, consumption patterns, and interactions ways, which are not conductive to the users understanding of the datasets and the reuse of the ontologies. The Ontology Service Center platform consists of Ontology Query Center and Ontology Validation Center, mainly using linked data and ontology-based technologies. The Ontology Query Center realizes the functions of ontology publishing, querying, data interaction and online browsing, while the Ontology Validation Center can verify the status of using certain ontologies in the linked datasets. The empirical part of the paper uses the Confucius portrait as an example of how OSC can be used in the semantic annotation of images. In a word, the purpose of this paper is to construct the applied ecology of ontology to promote the development of knowledge graphs and the spread of ontology.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
КОРМОВАЯ ФИТОДОБАВКА В РАЦИОНЕ ПТИЦЫ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2021
Subjects: кормовая добавка
молодняк гусей
продуктивность
затраты корма

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал 11(113) 11.2021, №11(113) (2021)
Oil in Saudi-Iranian Relations Under the US Hegemony: 1990-2020
Creators: name: Cildir, Sukru
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Historical Sociology
Oil
Saudi Arabia
Iran
The US Hegemony

description: This study will examine how Saudi Arabia and Iran use oil as an arena in their relations between 1990 and 2020. It will argue that oil has been an arena in Saudi-Iranian relations rather than being a merely energy commodity, and the international factors including the divergent positions of Saudi Arabia and Iran in the US-led international system and their domestic socio-political structures determine the ways in which oil is used as an incentivising, coercing or punishing arena in their relations. This thesis is going to use the term ‘arena’ to capture the idea that political economy of oil can be seen as a distinct set of socio-economic and political interactions that determine the relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The word ‘arena’ identifies the focus of the relations in each specific period including rapprochement (1990-2003), rising rivalry (2003-2010) and hostility (2010-2020), and sheds light on the existence of a broader social, political and economic aspects of oil that shape the Saudi-Iranian relations. To this end, it will adopt the Historical Sociology of International Relations (HSIR) and the political economy perspective of Susan Strange along with her structural power concept as a theoretical framework. Combining two research traditions, the thesis aims to have a deeper understanding of why and how oil was used as an arena by drawing on their theoretical insights complementary to each other to explain international phenomena. Building over both primary and secondary sources, this study will employ a mixed research method using both qualitative and quantitative technics and a comparative case study by providing a comparison of the three specific periods and the foreign policies of Saudi Arabia and Iran. Through a processual analysis of the Saudi-Iranian relations, it will demonstrate that the relations are not fixed with conflicts or collaboration, but rather they are bound to change and transformation over time, which paves the way for different ways of using oil.
Charmful Three-body Baryonic B decays
Creators: name: Chen, Chun-Hung
name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Geng, C. Q.
name: Hsiao, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the charmful three-body baryonic B decays with $D^{(*)}$ or $J/Ψ$ in the final state. We explain the measured rates of $\bar B^0\to n\bar p D^{*+}$, $\bar B^0\to p\bar p D^{(*)0}$, and $B^-\to Λ\bar p J/Ψ$ and predict the branching fractions of $\bar B^0\to Λ\bar p D^{*+}$, $\bar B^0\to Σ^0\bar p D^{*+}$, $B^-\toΛ\bar p D^{0}$, and $B^-\toΛ\bar p D^{*0}$ to be of order $(1.2, 1.1, 1.1, 3.9)\times 10^{-5}$, respectively. They are readily accessible to the $B$ factories.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in PRD
Šv. Teresēs Vaikelio Jēzaus novena
Creators: name: Not Assigned
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Catholic pamphlets.–local
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Teresa,–of Avila, Saint,–1515-1582–Prayers and devotions–Lithuanian.
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Catholic Church–Prayers and devotions–Lithuanian.
Dorey's Rule and the q-Characters of Simply-Laced Quantum Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Young, C. A. S.
name: Zegers, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let Uq(ghat) be the quantum affine algebra associated to a simply-laced simple Lie algebra g. We examine the relationship between Dorey's rule, which is a geometrical statement about Coxeter orbits of g-weights, and the structure of q-characters of fundamental representations V_{i,a} of Uq(ghat). In particular, we prove, without recourse to the ADE classification, that the rule provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the monomial 1 to appear in the q-character of a three-fold tensor product V_{i,a} x V_{j,b} x V_{k,c}.
description: 30 pages, latex; v2, to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Zero-CPU Collection with Direct Telemetry Access
Creators: name: Langlet, Jonatan
name: Basat, Ran Ben
name: Ramanathan, Sivaramakrishnan
name: Oliaro, Gabriele
name: Mitzenmacher, Michael
name: Yu, Minlan
name: Antichi, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Programmable switches are driving a massive increase in fine-grained measurements. This puts significant pressure on telemetry collectors that have to process reports from many switches. Past research acknowledged this problem by either improving collectors' stack performance or by limiting the amount of data sent from switches. In this paper, we take a different and radical approach: switches are responsible for directly inserting queryable telemetry data into the collectors' memory, bypassing their CPU, and thereby improving their collection scalability. We propose to use a method we call \emph{direct telemetry access}, where switches jointly write telemetry reports directly into the same collector's memory region, without coordination. Our solution, DART, is probabilistic, trading memory redundancy and query success probability for CPU resources at collectors. We prototype DART using commodity hardware such as P4 switches and RDMA NICs and show that we get high query success rates with a reasonable memory overhead. For example, we can collect INT path tracing information on a fat tree topology without a collector's CPU involvement while achieving 99.9\% query success probability and using just 300 bytes per flow.
description: To appear in ACM HotNets 2021
Baryonium in Confining Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ghoroku, Kazuo
name: Ishihara, Masafumi
name: Nakamura, Akihiro
name: Toyoda, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a new class of embedding solutions of D5 brane, which wraps on $S^5$ in the AdS${}_5\times S^5$ space-time and contains fundamental strings as U(1) flux to form a baryon vertex. The new solution given here is different from the baryon vertex since it consists of two same side (north or south) poles of $S^5$ as cusps, which are put on different points in our three dimensional space. This implies that the same magnitude of electric displacement exists at each cusp, but their orientations are opposite due to the flux number conservation. This configuration is therefore regarded as a D5-$\bar{D5}$ bound state, and we propose this as the vertex of a baryonium state, which is made of a baryon and an anti-baryon. By attaching quarks and anti-quarks to the two cusps of this vertex, it is possible to construct a realistic baryonium.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Commissioning and testing of pre-series triple GEM prototypes for CBM-MuCh in the mCBM experiment at the SIS18 facility of GSI
Creators: name: Kumar, A.
name: Agarwal, A.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Chattopadhyay, S.
name: Dubey, A. K.
name: Ghosh, C.
name: Nandy, E.
name: Negi, V.
name: Prasad, S. K.
name: Saini, J.
name: Singhal, V.
name: Singh, O.
name: Sikder, G.
name: de Cuveland, J.
name: Deppner, I.
name: Emschermann, D.
name: Friese, V.
name: Frühauf, J.
name: Gumiński, M.
name: Herrmann, N.
name: Hutter, D.
name: Kis, M.
name: Lehnert, J.
name: Loizeau, P. -A.
name: Schmidt, C. J.
name: Sturm, C.
name: Uhlig, F.
name: Zabołotny, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large area triple GEM chambers will be employed in the first two stations of the MuCh system of the CBM experiment at the upcoming Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR in Darmstadt/Germany. The GEM detectors have been designed to take data at an unprecedented interaction rate (up to 10 MHz) in nucleus-nucleus collisions in CBM at FAIR. Real-size trapezoidal modules have been installed in the mCBM experiment and tested in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the SIS18 beamline of GSI as a part of the FAIR Phase-0 program. In this report, we discuss the design, installation, commissioning, and response of these GEM modules in detail. The response has been studied using the free-streaming readout electronics designed for the CBM-MuCh and CBM-STS detector system. In free-streaming data, the first attempt on an event building based on the timestamps of hits has been carried out, resulting in the observation of clear spatial correlations between the GEM modules in the mCBM setup for the first time. Accordingly, a time resolution of $\sim$15\,ns have been obtained for the GEM detectors.
The kinetic regime of the Vicsek model
Creators: name: Kulinskii, V. L.
name: Chepizhko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of the system of self propelling particles modeled via the Vicsek algorithm in continuum time limit. It is shown that the alignment process for the velocities can be subdivided into two regimes: "fast" kinetic and "slow" hydrodynamic ones. In fast kinetic regime the alignment of the particle velocity to the local neighborhood takes place with characteristic relaxation time. So that the bigger regions arise with the velocity alignment. These regions align their velocities thus giving rise to hydrodynamic regime of the dynamics. We propose the mean-field like approach in which we take into account the correlations between density and velocity. The comparison of the theoretical predictions with the numerical simulations is given. The relation between Vicsek model in the zero velocity limit and the Kuramoto model is stated. The mean-field approach accounting for the dynamic change of the neighborhood is proposed. The nature of the discontinuity of the dependence of the order parameter in case of vectorial noise revealed in Gregorie and Chaite, Phys. Rev. Lett., {\bf 92}, 025702 (2004) is discussed and the explanation of it is proposed.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Collaborative Space Design in College Campus Libraries: Partnering with the University of Notre Dame's Hesburgh Library to Evaluate Collaborative Spaces
Creators: name: Jhin, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Award Category: Capstone Project/Senior Thesis awards, Second place
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Project completed for: Senior Honors Thesis (ALHN48980)
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For more information, please visit https://library.nd.edu/library-research-award.
Eschatological backgrounds of devotionalism in Buddhist China
Creators: name: Nishi Goldstone, Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Eschatology and devotionalism are dominant threads in the rich fabric of Chinese Buddhist history. Yet as in countless other areas of modern Buddhist studies, the investigation has barely begun. This paper analyses the dynamic interplay between eschatology and devotionalism in religious history by focussing on Northern China during the fourth to the eighth centuries A.D. when the intensely popular worship of Maitreya Buddha was overtaken by the worship of Amitabha Buddha. The wider implications of this shift include not only the change from an Abhidharma world-view to a Mahayana world-view but from a state of eschatological disappointment or despair to its resolution by salvation through faith. Thus the greatest and most enduring form of Buddhist devotionalism — the Pure Land movement — is rooted in an age permeated with the ethos of the eschaton. This phenomenon in China is set within the context of the overall development of devotionalism and eschatology from their origins in India to their continuity in present-day Japan and South East Asia. While specific textual, biographical, historical and archaeological data is utilized in supporting the main thesis, the various symbols of Buddhist eschatology and devotionalism are presented as variations on the universal themes of cosmic renewal and faith with mythic counterparts in all religious traditions.
Sustainable Ocean Summit December 2020: Arctic Science-Industry Panel, Blue-Action presentations
Creators: name: Payne, Mark R.
name: Aarnes, Oivin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: shipping, Arctic sustainable development, climate services, predicted ocean

description: On 8 - 11 December 2020, Blue-Action participated in the World Ocean Council Sustainable Ocean Summit. Blue-Action led a panel discussion entitled Arctic Sustainable Development: Impacts of Changing Environmental Conditions on Shipping Operational Risk. The presentations from Mark R. Payne and Oivin Aarnes are downloadable, and the full report from the event is available here: https://www.oceancouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SOS-2020-Summary-Report-F-100121.pdf.
Television exposure and children’s aggressive behaviour
Creators: name: Joy, Lesley Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The impact of television on children's aggressive behaviour was studied longitudinally in the context of a natural experiment. The study was conducted in three small towns in British Columbia, Canada, first in 1973, when one town, Notel, did not yet have television reception, and again in 1975, two years after Notel received one Canadian channel, CBC. In both 1973 and 1975 the second town, Unitel, received CBC, and the third town, Multitel, received CBC and the three major U.S. networks (ABC, CBC, and NBC). The major focus of the study was on the aggressive behaviour displayed by elementary school children at play on the school grounds; physical and verbal aggressive behaviours of 120 children at time 1 and 120 children at time 2 were coded by observers. In addition, teacher and peer ratings of aggressive behaviour and information about television viewing habits were obtained. The aggressive behaviour of children in Notel increased significantly from 1973 to 1975, whereas, the aggressive behaviour of children in Unitel and Multitel did not change significantly over the same period. The increase in aggressive behaviour observed in Notel children was not restricted merely to children initially high in aggression, as previous researchers have suggested (Stein & Friedrich, 1975). On the whole, the peer and teacher ratings supported the findings from the observational measures of aggression, and consistent sex differences were found for physical aggression. That is, males were more physically aggressive than females. The information collected about children's favourite shows revealed no differences between the aggressive and less aggressive children. In addition, there was no difference among the three towns in the repertoires of aggressive behaviour displayed. The most probable explanation of the increased aggression in Notel children was heightened arousal, resulting from Notel children's lack of familiarity with television. Heightened arousal would result in a greater likelihood of aggression being elicited. Furthermore, because children learn from television that aggression is acceptable, appropriate, and effective, the increase in aggressive behaviour would likely be maintained.
Underwater Vision Profiler Image Categorization Reference Guide
Creators: name: James, Reece
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A living reference guide to aid in the identification and categorization of organismal and detrital images taken with the Underwater Vision Profiler by morphological criteria as used by the White Lab at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Sample images were sourced from the North Pacific and were chosen based on presence in samples to date and is not a comprehensive list of all possible images that may be encountered. 

For any corrections, comments, or suggested additions, please contact reeceja@hawaii.edu. Additional reference diagrams were sourced from "Marine Plankton" by Castellani and Edwards (2017) and noted where used in the guide.
Dynamic photoconductive gain effect in shallow-etched AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wires
Creators: name: Hof, K. -D.
name: Rossler, C.
name: Manus, S.
name: Kotthaus, J. P.
name: Holleitner, A. W.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Wegscheider, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a dynamic photoconductive gain effect in quantum wires which are lithographically fabricated in an AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well via a shallow-etch technique. The effect allows resolving the one-dimensional subbands of the quantum wires as maxima in the photoresponse across the quantum wires. We interpret the results by optically induced holes in the valence band of the quantum well which shift the chemical potential of the quantum wire. The non-linear current-voltage characteristics of the quantum wires also allow detecting the photoresponse effect of excess charge carriers in the conduction band of the quantum well. The dynamics of the photoconductive gain are limited by the recombination time of both electrons and holes.
AdS from CFT for scalar QED
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Chester, Shai M.
name: Urbach, Erez Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an explicit bulk dual in anti-de Sitter space, with couplings of order $1/N$, for the $SU(N)$-singlet sector of QED in $d$ space-time dimensions ($2 < d < 4$) coupled to $N$ scalar fields. We begin from the bulk dual for the theory of $N$ complex free scalar fields that we constructed in our previous work, and couple this to $U(1)$ gauge fields living on the boundary in order to get the bulk dual of scalar QED (in which the $U(1)$ gauge fields become the boundary value of the bulk vector fields). As in our previous work, the bulk dual is non-local but we can write down an explicit action for it. We focus on the CFTs arising at low energies (or, equivalently, when the $U(1)$ gauge coupling goes to infinity). For $d=3$ we discuss also the addition of a Chern-Simons term for $U(1)$, modifying the boundary conditions for the bulk gauge field. We also discuss the generalization to QCD, with $U(N_c)$ gauge fields coupled to $N$ scalar fields in the fundamental representation (in the large $N$ limit with fixed $N_c$).
description: 28 pages plus appendices, 3 figures
Programa de atención psicológica ambulatoria al cáncer de mama
Creators: name: López García, Ana
name: Moreta Díez, Amanda
name: Aranguren Rico, Paloma
name: García Campa, Lidia
Publisher: name: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría
Year: 2023

description: Psicosomàtica y Psiquiatría, Núm. 27 (2023): octubre-noviembre-diciembre
Underwater Vision Profiler Image Categorization Reference Guide
Creators: name: James, Reece
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A living reference guide to aid in the identification and categorization of organismal and detrital images taken with the Underwater Vision Profiler by morphological criteria as used by the White Lab at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Sample images were sourced from the North Pacific and were chosen based on presence in samples to date and is not a comprehensive list of all possible images that may be encountered. 
For any corrections, comments, or suggested additions, please contact reeceja@hawaii.edu. Additional reference diagrams were sourced from "Marine Plankton" by Castellani and Edwards (2017) and noted where used in the guide.
You Control the Media, You Control the Masses; The Implementation of a Ban on Isla Mujeres, Mexico: The Intersection of Norms, Law, and Economy
Creators: name: Phillips, Dayonni
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Award Category: Navari Family Center for Digital Scholarship awards
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Project completed for: Anthropology Senior Thesis, IDS Capstone Seminar (ANTH 48900, IDS 43000)
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For more information, please visit https://library.nd.edu/library-research-award.
Ferromagnetic proximity effect in F-QDot-S device
Creators: name: Hofstetter, L.
name: Csonka, S.
name: Geresdi, A.
name: Aagesen, M.
name: Nygard, J.
name: Schonenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic proximity effect is studied in InAs nanowire (NW) based quantum dots (QD) strongly coupled to a ferromagnetic (F) and a superconducting (S) lead. The influence of the F lead is detected through the splitting of the spin-1/2 Kondo resonance. We show that the F lead induces a local exchange field on the QD, which has varying amplitude and a sign depending on the charge states. The interplay of the F and S correlations generates an exchange field related supgap feature. This novel mini-gap allows now the visualization of the exchange field also in even charge states
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Bi kagome sublattice distortions by quenching and flux pinning in superconducting RbBi$_2$
Creators: name: Philip, Sharon S.
name: Yang, Junjie
name: Rosa, P. F. S.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Louca, Despina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of RbBi$_2$, a 4.15 K superconductor, were investigated using magnetic field, pressure and neutron diffraction. Under hydrostatic pressure, an almost 50 % reduction of T$_c$ is observed, linked to a low Debye temperature estimated at 165 K. The resistivity and magnetic susceptibility were measured on quenched and slow-cooled polycrystalline samples. The resistivity follows a low temperature power-law dependence in both types of samples, while the diamagnetic susceptibility, $χ$, is dependent on the sample cooling history. Slow-cooled samples have a $χ= -1$ while quenched samples have $χ< -1$ due to grain size differences. Evidence of the effects of the cooling rate is also discerned from the local structure, obtained by neutron diffraction and the pair density function analysis. Slow-cooled samples have structurally symmetric Bi hexagons, in contrast to quenched samples in which disorder is manifested in periodic distortions of the Bi hexagonal rings of the kagome sublattice. Disorder may lead to flux pinning that reduces vortex mobility, but T$_c$ remains unaffected by the cooling rate.
description: 6 pages including References, 3 figures
Distance dependence of the phase signal in eddy current microscopy
Creators: name: Roll, Tino
name: Meier, Marion
name: Fischer, Ulrich
name: Schleberger, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic force microscopy using a magnetic tip is a promising tool for investigating conductivity on the nano-scale. By the oscillating magnetic tip eddy currents are induced in the conducting parts of the sample which can be detected in the phase signal of the cantilever. However, the origin of the phase signal is still controversial because theoretical calculations using a monopole appoximation for taking the electromagnetic forces acting on the tip into account yield an effect which is too small by more than two orders of magnitude. In order to determine the origin of the signal we used especially prepared gold nano patterns embedded in a non-conducting polycarbonate matrix and measured the distance dependence of the phase signal. Our data clearly shows that the interacting forces are long ranged and therefore, are likely due to the electromagnetic interaction between the magnetic tip and the conducting parts of the surface. Due to the long range character of the interaction a change in conductivity of $Δσ=4,5\cdot10^{7} (Ω$m$)^{-1}$ can be detected far away from the surface without any interference from the topography.
"I can't take the devil's pills, but I just need it for my health": Women's experiences under the University of Notre Dame contraceptive restriction policy
Creators: name: Weinrich, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Award Category: Navari Family Center for Digital Scholarship awards
alt+enter
Project completed for: Glynn Senior Thesis, Poverty Studies Capstone (ALHN 42351, PS 47000)
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For more information, please visit https://library.nd.edu/library-research-award.
Imprints of dynamical dark energy on weak-lensing measurements
Creators: name: Chongchitnan, Sirichai
name: King, Lindsay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that simple models of scalar-field dark energy leave a generic enhancement in the weak-lensing power spectrum when compared to the LCDM prediction. In particular, we calculate the linear-scale enhancement in the convergence (or cosmic-shear) power spectrum for two best-fit models of scalar-field dark energy, namely, the Ratra-Peebles and SUGRA-type quintessence. Our calculations are based on linear perturbation theory, using gauge-invariant variables with carefully defined adiabatic initial conditions. We find that geometric effects enhance the lensing power spectrum on a broad range of scales, whilst the clustering of dark energy gives rise to additional power on large scales. The dark-energy power spectrum for these models are also explicitly obtained. On degree scales, the total enhancement may be as large as 30-40% for sources at redshift ~1. We argue that there are realistic prospects for detecting such an enhancement using the next generation of large telescopes.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, replacement matches version published in MNRAS
Quasinormal modes of RN black hole space time with cosmic string in a Dirac field
Creators: name: R, Sini
name: Kuriakose, V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate quasinormal mode frequencies for RN black hole space times with cosmic string perturbed by a massless Dirac field, using Pöschl-Teller potential method. We find that only in the case of RN black hole having small charge, the effect due to cosmic string will dominate when perturbed by a negatively charged Dirac field, but if we are perturbing with positively charged Dirac field decay will be less in the case of black hole having cosmic string compared to the RN black hole without string
description: 12 pages, 28 figures
Radiative and Auger decay data for modelling nickel K lines
Creators: name: Palmeri, P.
name: Quinet, P.
name: Mendoza, C.
name: Bautista, M. A.
name: Garcia, J.
name: Witthoeft, M. C.
name: Kallman, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative and Auger decay data have been calculated for modelling the K lines in ions of the nickel isonuclear sequence, from Ni$^+$ up to Ni$^{27+}$. Level energies, transition wavelengths, radiative transition probabilities, and radiative and Auger widths have been determined using Cowan's Hartree--Fock with Relativistic corrections (HFR) method. Auger widths for the third-row ions (Ni$^+$--Ni$^{10+}$) have been computed using single-configuration average (SCA) compact formulae. Results are compared with data sets computed with the AUTOSTRUCTURE and MCDF atomic structure codes and with available experimental and theoretical values, mainly in highly ionized ions and in the solid state.
description: submitted to ApJS. 42 pages. 12 figures
Marseille – Neapel 2 transkulturelle Musikmetropolen – Sondersendung / Mitschnitt Teil 2
Creators: name: Peter Oberosler
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Marseille – Neapel / 2 transkulturelle Musikmetropolen – Sondersendung;

Als Rahmenprogramm der internationalen Tagung „Marseille – Neapel: zwei transkulturelle Musikmetropolen am Mittelmeer“ an der Universität Innsbruck fand am 11.04. in der Bäckerei ein Konzert statt, das die Begegnung der beiden mediterranen Hafenstädte musikalisch in Szene setzte.

Das Konzert führte das neapolitanische Duo TARAN’NDUO (Francesco Quartuccio & Thibaut Preciat) mit dem Duo Maquet-Bachevalier aus Marseille zusammen und gipfelte, nach einigen getrennt dargebotenen Musiknummern, in einer gemeinsamen, die musikalischen Stile und Repertoires der beiden Duos fusionierenden Performance.

Organisation:

Universität Innsbruck :Gerhild Fuchs und Ursula Moser

Universität Aix-Marseille :Perle Abbrugiati, Jean-Marie Jacono und Joël July

Aufnahme / MitschnittPeter Oberosler / Mozarteum Innsbruck/Salzburg

Anmoderation:Carolin Vonbank

Weitere Informationen: 

https://www.freirad.at/konzertmitschnitt-marseille-neapel/
EDA: EXAFS Data Analysis software package
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The EXAFS data analysis software package EDA consists of a suite of programs running under Windows operating system environment and designed to perform all steps of conventional EXAFS data analysis such as the extraction of the XANES/EXAFS parts of the x-ray absorption coefficient, the Fourier filtering, the EXAFS fitting using the Gaussian and cumulant models. Besides, the package includes two advanced approaches, which allow one to reconstruct the radial distribution function (RDF) from EXAFS based on the regularization-like method and to calculate configurationalaveraged EXAFS using a set of atomic configurations obtained from molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations.
On the stability of shocks with particle pressure
Creators: name: Finazzi, Stefano
name: Vietri, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a linear stability analysis for corrugations of a Newtonian shock, with particle pressure included, for an arbitrary diffusion coefficient. We study first the dispersion relation for homogeneous media, showing that, besides the conventional pressure waves and entropy/vorticity disturbances, two new perturbation modes exist, dominated by the particles' pressure and damped by diffusion. We show that, due to particle diffusion into the upstream region, the fluid will be perturbed also upstream: we treat these perturbation in the short wavelength (WKBJ) regime. We then show how to construct a corrugational mode for the shock itself, one, that is, where the shock executes free oscillations (possibly damped or growing) and sheds perturbations away from itself: this global mode requires the new modes. Then, using the perturbed Rankine-Hugoniot conditions, we show that this leads to the determination of the corrugational eigenfrequency. We solve numerically the equations for the eigenfrequency in the WKBJ regime for the models of Amato and Blasi (2005), showing that they are stable. We then discuss the differences between our treatment and previous work.
description: 35 pages, 7 Postscript figures, uses aastex.cls, to be published in ApJ, accepted on 5 Jun 2008
Small hospitals, with special attention to the hospitals in Washington County, Oregon
Creators: name: Goff, Ruby
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1940
Subjects: Hospitals, Urban
Hospitals, Rural
Hospital Administration
Health Facilities
Oregon

description: The small hospital plays a leading role in the health of the people of this nation. 75% of the hospitals in the United States have less than 100 beds. 51% have less than 40 beds. How are all these little units functioning? What are they contributing to the country? In the printed literature, the small hospital is completely overshadowed by the large city institution. An occasional short article is slipped in on the problems of a small hospital, as if they could be quickly and easily faced and solved. The small hospital is not a miniature of the large hospital it is a separate creation. Its problems are not those of a large institution and its relationships with the community are not those of a City Hospital.
On polynomial integrals over the orthogonal group
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
name: Collins, Benoit
name: Schlenker, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider integrals of type $\int_{O_n}u_{11}^{a_1}... u_{1n}^{a_n}u_{21}^{b_1}... u_{2n}^{b_n} du$, with respect to the Haar measure on the orthogonal group. We establish several remarkable invariance properties satisfied by such integrals, by using combinatorial methods. We present as well a general formula for such integrals, as a sum of products of factorials.
description: 20 pages
Finite size Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition at grain boundaries in solid $^4$He and role of $^3$He impurities
Creators: name: Gaudio, S.
name: Cappelluti, E.
name: Rastelli, G.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the complex phenomenology of the Non-Classical Rotational Inertia (NCRI) observed at low temperature in solid $^4$He within the context of a two dimensional Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a premelted $^4$He film at the grain boundaries. We show that both the temperature and $^3$He doping dependence of the NCRI fraction (NCRIF) can be ascribed to finite size effects induced by the finite grain size. We give an estimate of the average size of the grains which we argue to be limited by the isotopic $^3$He impurities and we provide a simple power-law relation between the NCRIF and the $^3$He concentration.
description: Final version, as appearing on print
Point-cofinite covers in the Laver model
Creators: name: Miller, Arnold W.
name: Tsaban, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let S1(Gamma,Gamma) be the statement: For each sequence of point-cofinite open covers, one can pick one element from each cover and obtain a point-cofinite cover. b is the minimal cardinality of a set of reals not satisfying S1(Gamma,Gamma). We prove the following assertions: (1) If there is an unbounded tower, then there are sets of reals of cardinality b, satisfying S1(Gamma,Gamma). (2) It is consistent that all sets of reals satisfying S1(Gamma,Gamma) have cardinality smaller than b. These results can also be formulated as dealing with Arhangel'skii's property alpha_2 for spaces of continuous real-valued functions. The main technical result is that in Laver's model, each set of reals of cardinality b has an unbounded Borel image in the Baire space w^w.