cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SPIH RTTC SA Municipal Report For BMGF 31-01-2018
Creators: name: Sandia Pillay
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2021

description: RTTC Commercial Feasibility: Municipalities
 Objective: SPIH to assess the feasibility of Commercial Partner RTTC Technologies for practical in field user application for the South African market municipal context.
 An independent study to be undertaken. Given the uniqueness and variances with each market, there is no guarantee that a certain technology will work for a specific market with regards to costs, specifications, functionality, etc. An unbiased market view is needed to help shape these technologies into new products. Thus a technologically-agnostic approach will be used to engage South African municipalities as a potential sanitation aggregator and distributor. Market user application to be assessed in the instance of public toilets, community toilets (informal settlements), water scarce areas and other potential uses. Market needs in this context to be determined in each of these applications and to be communicated out to commercial partners.
 Role of Municipalities
 South Africa has 3 key spheres of government: National, Provincial [9 Provinces] and Local. Municipalities are complex institutions with a wide range of powers and duties. Municipalities fall under Local Government and largely provide such services as Electricity delivery, Water for household use, Sewage and sanitation, Storm water systems, Refuse removal, Firefighting services, Municipal roads, etc. There are 3 types of Municipalities: Metropolitan, Local and District. Their sanitation strategy exists within these ranks. There are 152 Municipalities that deal with Water and Sanitation.

 SPIH will need to unpack this vast network of municipalities to assess who the appropriate stakeholders are to approach within this complex hierarchy. SPIH believes that a more appropriate avenue than meeting with each municipality would be to engage in conversation with the Department of Local Government and Housing which governs all municipalities across the country. The alternative to this would be to ring-fence a sample that is reflective of the entire municipal universe. However this will need to be verified on the ground in the stakeholder phase of the exercise to decide on the best approach.

 Stakeholder Engagement:
 Municipal sanitation Supply and Demand, Technical Partner product presentation, unpacking municipal sanitation framework, criteria for new technologies, practical application scenarios, area priorities (Sample: Metropolitan, Coastal, Inland, Urban, Rural, Other). Given the short time frame the consultation will seek to drill down as far as possible.
The dynamical evolution of the circumstellar gas around low-and intermediate-mass stars I: the AGB
Creators: name: Villaver, Eva
name: Garcia-Segura, Guillermo
name: Manchado, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the dynamical interaction of low- and-intermediate mass stars (from 1 to 5 Msun) with their interstellar medium (ISM). In this first paper, we examine the structures generated by the stellar winds during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase, using a numerical code and the wind history predicted by stellar evolution. The influence of the external ISM is also taken into account. We find that the wind variations associated with the thermal pulses lead to the formation of transient shells with an average lifetime of 20,000 yr, and consequently do not remain recorded in the density or velocity structure of the gas. The formation of shells that survive at the end of the AGB occurs via two main processes: shocks between the shells formed by two consecutive enhancements of the mass-loss or via continuous accumulation of the material ejected by the star in the interaction region with the ISM. Our models show that the mass of the circumstellar envelope increases appreciably due to the ISM material swept up by the wind (up to 70 % for the 1 Msun stellar model). We also point out the importance of the ISM on the deceleration and compression of the external shells. According to our simulations, large regions (up to 2.5 pc) of neutral gas surrounding the molecular envelopes of AGB stars are expected. These large regions of gas are formed from the mass-loss experienced by the star during the AGB evolution.
description: 43 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey
Creators: name: Yu, Hao
name: Gan, Aoran
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Tong, Shiwei
name: Liu, Qi
name: Liu, Zhaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has recently gained traction in natural language processing. Numerous studies and real-world applications are leveraging its ability to enhance generative models through external information retrieval. Evaluating these RAG systems, however, poses unique challenges due to their hybrid structure and reliance on dynamic knowledge sources. To better understand these challenges, we conduct A Unified Evaluation Process of RAG (Auepora) and aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the evaluation and benchmarks of RAG systems. Specifically, we examine and compare several quantifiable metrics of the Retrieval and Generation components, such as relevance, accuracy, and faithfulness, within the current RAG benchmarks, encompassing the possible output and ground truth pairs. We then analyze the various datasets and metrics, discuss the limitations of current benchmarks, and suggest potential directions to advance the field of RAG benchmarks.
Overview of radiation effects on detector systems
Creators: name: Dawson, I.
name: Faccio, F.
name: Moll, M.
name: Weidberg, A.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2021

description: In this section we give an overview of the effects of radiation on silicon detector systems in the LHC experiments. We divide the sections into: sensors; electronics; optoelectronics; services. While the physics of the energy loss between these categories is similar, the radiation quantities of interest used to evaluate damage are usually different. As an example, sensor radiation studies typically focus on the effects of bulk displacement damage, whereas degradation in electronics is generally more concerned with ionizing dose effects.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 1 (2021): Radiation effects in the LHC experiments: Impact on detector performance and operation
Introduction
Creators: name: Dawson, I.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2021

description: This report documents the knowledge and experiences gained by the LHC experiments in running vertex and tracker detector systems in extreme radiation environments and concludes a series of workshops held at CERN. By the time of the workshops, the last one held on February 2019, the LHC machine had delivered a large fraction of the design luminosity to the experiments and the deleterious effects of radiation on detector performance and operation were being observed and measured. It was timely to review the situation across the LHC experiments and answer questions such as: • Are the detector systems operating and performing as expected? • How reliable are the radiation damage models and predictions? • How accurate are the Monte Carlo simulation codes?
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 1 (2021): Radiation effects in the LHC experiments: Impact on detector performance and operation
Universal Elasticity and Fluctuations of Nematic Gels
Creators: name: Xing, Xiangjun
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study elasticity of spontaneously orientationally-ordered amorphous solids, characterized by a vanishing transverse shear modulus, as realized for example by nematic elastomers and gels. We show that local heterogeneities and elastic nonlinearities conspire to lead to anomalous nonlocal universal elasticity controlled by a nontrivial infared fixed point. Namely, at long scales, such solids are characterized by universal shear and bending moduli that, respectively, vanish and diverge at long scales, are universally incompressible and exhibit a universal negative Poisson ratio and a non-Hookean elasticity down to arbitrarily low strains. Based on expansion about five dimensions, we argue that the nematic order is stable to thermal fluctuation and local hetergeneities down to d_lc < 3.
description: 4 RevTeX pgs, submitted to PRL
Stationary phase approximation for the Mach surface of superluminally moving source
Creators: name: Achkasov, V. V.
name: Zhuravlev, M. Ye.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical study of superluminal sources of electromagnetic radiation boosted after the discovery of Cherenkov-Vavilov radiation. Later, the way to create fictitious sources moving superluminally was suggested. Different approaches have been proposed for the research of the distribution of the potential and the fields radiated by the superluminally moving charges. The simplest idealized cases of uniform rectilinear motion of the charge and of the charge rotating with constant angular speed open opportunities of a detailed analysis of the fields and potentials. We use Fourier series to calculate the potential distribution of point charge rotating with constant speed. An obvious advantage of this approach is that one no longer needs to calculate the retarded positions of the charge. The number of the retarded positions depends on the observation point and increases as the ratio ω{R_0}/c rises, where c is the speed of light, ω is the rotation frequency, and {R_0} is the radius of the circle. We demonstrate that equation of Mach surface can be obtained basing on the asymptotic expansion of the potential. We analyze some characteristics of the potential basing on this asymptotic expansion.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
MOESM12 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S12. DSB repair depends on microtubule networks. a Representative images showing immunofluorescence staining of microtubules in MiaPaCa–2 cells, ATMwt and ATM−/− fibroblasts treated with 30 μM colchicine or left untreated. b Representative high–resolution image of untreated and colchicine treated cells in co–culture. c–d Corresponding to Fig. 4a. Irradiated ATMwt and ATM−/− fibroblasts with or without colchicine pretreatment were either plated for mono– or co–culture together with untreated MiaPaCa–2 cells (white triangles). Representative maximum intensity projections of z–stacks visualizing 53BP1 foci (anti–53BP1 / Alexa594) in ATMwt or ATM−/− fibroblasts and microtubules (anti–tubulin / A405) using immunofluorescence staining. Scale bars, 10 μm.
Critical behavior of the piezoresistive response in RuO2-glass composites
Creators: name: Grimaldi, C.
name: Maeder, T.
name: Ryser, P.
name: Straessler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyse earlier measurements of resistance R and piezoresistance K in RuO2-based thick-film resistors. The percolating nature of transport in these systems is well accounted by values of the transport exponent t larger than its universal value t=2.0. Furthermore, we show that the RuO2 volume fraction dependence of the piezoresistance data fit well with a logarithmically divergence at the percolation thresold. We argue that the universality breakdown and divergent piezoresistive response could be understood in the framework of a tunneling-percolating model proposed a few years ago to apply in carbon-black--polymer composites. We propose a new tunneling-percolating theory based on the segregated microstructure common to many thick-film resistors, and show that this model can in principle describe the observed universality breakdown and the divergent piezoresistance.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, (iopams.sty, stestack.sty)
Multi-modal Deep Guided Filtering for Comprehensible Medical Image Processing
Creators: name: Stimpel, Bernhard
name: Syben, Christopher
name: Schirrmacher, Franziska
name: Hoelter, Philipp
name: Dörfler, Arnd
name: Maier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning-based image processing is capable of creating highly appealing results. However, it is still widely considered as a "blackbox" transformation. In medical imaging, this lack of comprehensibility of the results is a sensitive issue. The integration of known operators into the deep learning environment has proven to be advantageous for the comprehensibility and reliability of the computations. Consequently, we propose the use of the locally linear guided filter in combination with a learned guidance map for general purpose medical image processing. The output images are only processed by the guided filter while the guidance map can be trained to be task-optimal in an end-to-end fashion. We investigate the performance based on two popular tasks: image super resolution and denoising. The evaluation is conducted based on pairs of multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging and cross-modal computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging datasets. For both tasks, the proposed approach is on par with state-of-the-art approaches. Additionally, we can show that the input image's content is almost unchanged after the processing which is not the case for conventional deep learning approaches. On top, the proposed pipeline offers increased robustness against degraded input as well as adversarial attacks.
MOESM11 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S11. Expression of ATM, phospho–ATM S1981 and 53BP1 in ATMwt and ATM−/− fibroblasts. Western blot of protein expression in whole cell lysates from 6–Gy x–ray irradiated or unirradiated ATMwt and ATM−/− fibroblasts after 24 h. Beta actin was used as loading control.
Reduced Forms of Linear Differential Systems and the Intrinsic Galois-Lie Algebra of Katz
Creators: name: Barkatou, Moulay
name: Cluzeau, Thomas
name: Di Vizio, Lucia
name: Weil, Jacques-Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generalizing the main result of [Aparicio-Monforte A., Compoint E., Weil J.-A., J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217 (2013), 1504-1516], we prove that a linear differential system is in reduced form in the sense of Kolchin and Kovacic if and only if any differential module in an algebraic construction admits a constant basis. Then we derive an explicit version of this statement. We finally deduce some properties of the Lie algebra of Katz's intrinsic Galois group.
Differential Impacts of Water Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Varma
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: water
subject: privatization
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: Ghana
subject: Nigeria
subject: Tanzania
subject: Mozambique

description: Countries in Africa have historically struggled with access to safe water. Over the past three decades, the World Bank has promoted the privatization of water systems through contracts with foreign companies as the solution to the water crisis. However, only a handful of privatization efforts in Africa have succeeded, with most governments taking back control of their water supplies after only a few years. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that expanded water access resulting from privatization only occurs in wealthier communities, however this has not yet been confirmed. This thesis examines the relationship between functional water access points in Tanzania, Ghana, Mozambique, and Nigeria and the income levels of the neighborhoods in which they are located, analyzing how this relationship changes before and after privatization. This quantitative approach was accompanied by a qualitative analysis of the political, economic, and geographical features of each country. When combined, these two complementary avenues of analysis demonstrate that privatization did not significantly increase water access but there was insufficient evidence to make definitive conclusions about privatization’s effect on inequalities. This thesis argues that certain models of privatization should not be promoted as primary solutions to water access because they do not appear to increase water access. Furthermore, it demonstrates the inefficacy of a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to expanding water access and indicates the need for solutions that are adapted to local situations.
Exact and approximate formulas for contact tracing on random trees
Creators: name: Okolie, Augustine
name: Müller, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92Bxx (Primary) 92B05, 05Cxx (Secondary)

description: We consider a stochastic susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model with contact tracing on random trees and on the configuration model. On a rooted tree, where initially all individuals are susceptible apart from the root which is infected, we are able to find exact formulas for the distribution of the infectious period. Thereto, we show how to extend the existing theory for contact tracing in homogeneously mixing populations to trees. Based on these formulas, we discuss the influence of randomness in the tree and the basic reproduction. We find the well known results for the homogeneously mixing case as a limit of the present model (tree-shaped contact graph). Furthermore, we develop approximate mean field equations for the dynamics on trees, and - using the message passing method - also for the configuration model. The interpretation and implications of the results are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Excited states of beryllium atom from explicitly correlated wave functions
Creators: name: Galvez, F. J.
name: Buendia, E.
name: Sarsa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the first excited states of beryllium atom starting from explicitly correlated wave functions is carried out. Several properties are obtained and discussed focusing on the analysis of the Hund's rules in terms of the single--particle and electron pair intracule and extracule densities. A systematic study of the differences on the electronic distributions of the singlet and triplet states is carried out. The trial wave function used to describe the different bound states consists of a generalized Jastrow-type correlation factor times a configuration interaction model wave function. This model wave function has been fixed by using a generalization of the optimized effective potential method to deal with multiconfiguration wave functions. The optimization of the wave function and the calculation of the different quantities is carried out by means of the Variational Monte Carlo method.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
A deep-water closure model for surface waves on axisymmetric swirling flows
Creators: name: Zuccoli, Emanuele
name: Brambley, Edward James
name: Barkley, Dwight
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the propagation of linear gravity waves on the free surface of steady, axisymmetric flows with purely azimuthal velocity. We propose a two-dimensional set of governing equations for surface waves valid in the deep-water limit. These equations come from a closure condition at the free surface that reduces the three-dimensional Euler equations in the bulk of the fluid to a set of two-dimensional equations applied only at the free surface. Since the closure condition is not obtained rigorously, it is validated numerically through comparisons with full three-dimensional calculations for vortex flows, including for a Lamb-Oseen vortex. The model presented here overcomes three limitations of existing models, namely: it is not restricted to potential base flows; it does not assume the base flow to have a flat free surface; and it does not require the use of infinite-order differential operators (such as $\tanh(\nabla)$) in the governing equations. The model can be applied in the case of rapid swirl (large Froude number) where the base free surface is substantially deformed. Since the model contains only derivatives of finite order, it is readily amenable to standard numerical study.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Criocarpus tropicalis Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Criocarpus
Criocarpus tropicalis

description: Criocarpus tropicalis Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Criocarpus tropicalis Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000e: 374–375, 376.
 Host. Artocarpus lakoocha (Moraceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 83
Principal component analysis of absorbing state phase transitions
Creators: name: Muzzi, Cristiano
name: Cortes, Ronald Santiago
name: Bhakuni, Devendra Singh
name: Jelić, Asja
name: Gambassi, Andrea
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
name: Verdel, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a principal component analysis (PCA) of two one-dimensional lattice models belonging to distinct nonequilibrium universality classes - directed bond percolation and branching and annihilating random walks with even number of offspring. We find that the uncentered PCA of datasets storing various system's configurations can be successfully used to determine the critical properties of these nonequilibrium phase transitions. In particular, in both cases, we obtain good estimates of the critical point and the dynamical critical exponent of the models. For directed bond percolation we are, furthermore, able to extract critical exponents associated with the correlation length and the order parameter. We discuss the relation of our analysis with low-rank approximations of datasets.
description: 19 pages, 24 figures
title: Topographie de l'industrie de la tannerie à Fès
title: Topographie de l'industrie de la tannerie à Fès
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Tannerie

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1950-46-p030_46-04
description: 30
description: 46
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81784
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Fès
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Topographie de l'industrie de la tannerie à Fès », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 46, 1950
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
MOESM6 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Summary of findings table (fibrates compared to placebo for diabetic retinopathy).
Inflation and the dS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is speculated that the observed universe has a dual representation as renormalization group flow between two conformal fixed points of a three-dimensional Euclidean field theory. The infrared fixed point corresponds to the inflationary phase in the far past. The ultraviolet fixed point corresponds to a de Sitter phase dominated by the cosmological constant indicated in recent astronomical data. The monotonic decrease of the Hubble parameter corresponds to the irreversibility of renormalization group flow.
description: 7 pages, references and footnote added
Safety
Creators: name: Otto, T.
name: Adorisio, C.
name: Gaignant, C.
name: Infantino, A.
name: Maietta, M.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: CERN declares in its safety policy that it will ensure the best possible protection in health and safety matters of all persons participating in the Organization’s activities or present on its site, as well as of the population living in the vicinity of its installations, limit the impact of the Organization’s activities on the environment, and guarantee the use of best practice in matters of safety. A safety organisation accompanies the life cycle of every large project, such as the HL-LHC, to ensure that the Organization’s safety objectives are met. This Chapter describes the safety assessment process applied to the deliverables of the HL-LHC project. As the methods to achieve the safety objectives differ between occupational and operational safety and radiation Protection, the two subjects are treated in distinct subsections.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Monomial Rota-Baxter operators on free commutative non-unital algebra
Creators: name: Gubarev, Vsevolod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Rota-Baxter operator defined on the polynomial algebra is called monomial if it maps each monomial to a monomial with some coefficient. We classify monomial Rota-Baxter operators defined on the algebra of polynomials in one variable without constant term. We also describe injective monomial Rota--Baxter operators of nonzero weight on the algebra of polynomials in several variables without constant term.
description: 12 p; v2: Examples 7 and 9 are new
MOESM10 of ATM controls DNA repair and mitochondria transfer between neighboring cells
Creators: name: Jin, Sha
name: Cordes, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. Combination of DNA–PK or ATM inhibitor treatment and irradiation in mono– and co–culture. DNA–PK or ATM inhibitor treated, 6–Gy irradiated ATMwt fibroblasts (acceptor) cultured alone or in co–culture with untreated MiaPaCa–2 cells (donor). Residual, 24–h 53BP1 foci in irradiated ATMwt acceptor cells are analysed. Relative 53BP1 foci values are displayed, corresponding to Fig. 3a.
On optical appearance of Einstein-Maxwell-Æther black holes surrounded by various accretions
Creators: name: Darvishi, Mitra
name: Heydari-Fard, Malihe
name: Mohseni, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the effects of the æther field and the electric charge on the observed shadow of two types of charged black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell-Æther theory. By considering that the Einstein-Maxwell-Æther black holes surrounded by the static/infalling spherical accretion flows, as well as an optically and geometrically thin disk accretion flow, we study the shadow luminosities and the observed specific intensity of the image for these various profiles of accretion flows. We find that in the thin disk accretion model the location and the emitted model of the accretion gas affect on the optical appearance of charged Einstein-Æther black holes in contrast to the spherical accretion flows. For a thin disk profile, we show that the observer will receive more intensity for an emitted model as Gaussian function when the innermost radiation radius lies in the innermost stable circular orbit. Finally, comparing the results of the charged Einstein-Æther black holes with neutral Einstein-Æther black holes, we show that the charged Einstein-Æther black holes have smaller dark area, whereas wider lensed ring and photon ring. Comparing the charged Einstein-Æther black holes with Reissner-Nordstrom black hole gives a reverse effect.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Tomography of a Feedback Measurement with Photon Detection
Creators: name: Izumi, Shuro
name: Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
name: Andersen, Ulrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum measurement is essential to both the foundations and practical applications of quantum information science. Among many possible models of quantum measurement, feedback measurements that dynamically update their physical structure are highly interesting due to their flexibility which enables a wide range of measurements that might otherwise be hard to implement. Here we investigate by detector tomography a measurement consisting of a displacement operation combined with photon detection followed by a real time feedback operation. We design the measurement in order to discriminate the superposition of vacuum and single photon states -- the single-rail qubit -- and find that it can discriminate the superposition states with a certainty of 96\%. Such a feedback-controlled photon counter will facilitate the realization of quantum information protocols with single-rail qubits as well as the non-locality test of certain entangled states.
MOESM5 of Statins and/or fibrates for diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: VÃ¢Nia Mozetic
name: Pacheco, Rafael
name: Latorraca, Carolina De
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Summary of findings table (statins compared to placebo for diabetic retinopathy).
Nonlinear Couplings Between r-modes of Rotating Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Morsink, Sharon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The r-modes of neutron stars can be driven unstable by gravitational radiation. While linear perturbation theory predicts the existence of this instability, linear theory can't provide any information about the nonlinear development of the instability. The subject of this paper is the weakly nonlinear regime of fluid dynamics. In the weakly nonlinear regime, the nonlinear fluid equations are approximated by an infinite set of oscillators which are coupled together so that terms quadratic in the mode amplitudes are kept in the equations of motion. In this paper, the coupling coefficients between the r-modes are computed. The stellar model assumed is a polytropic model where a source of buoyancy is included so that the Schwarzschild discriminant is nonzero. The properties of these coupling coefficients and the types of resonances possible are discussed in this paper. It is shown that no exact resonance involving the unstable $l=m=2$ r-mode occur and that only a small number of modes have a dimensionless coupling constant larger than unity. However, an infinite number of resonant mode triplets exist which couple indirectly to the unstable r-mode. All couplings in this paper involve the l>|m| r-modes which only exist if the star is slowly rotating. This work is complementary to that of Schenk et al (2002) who consider rapidly rotating stars which are neutral to convection.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, to appear in ApJ
Variational charge renormalization in charged systems
Creators: name: Netz, Roland R.
name: Orland, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply general variational techniques to the problem of the counterion distribution around highly charged objects where strong condensation of counterions takes place. Within a field-theoretic formulation using a fluctuating electrostatic potential, the concept of surface-charge renormalization is recovered within a simple one-parameter variational procedure. As a test, we reproduce the Poisson-Boltzmann surface potential for a single charge planar surface both in the weak-charge and strong-charge regime. We then apply our techniques to non-planar geometries where closed-form solutions of the non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation are not available. In the cylindrical case, the Manning charge renormalization result is obtained in the limit of vanishing salt concentration. However, for intermediate salt concentrations a slow crossover to the non-charge-renormalized regime (at high salt) is found with a quasi-power-law behavior which helps to understand conflicting experimental and theoretical results for the electrostatic persistence length of polyelectrolytes. In the spherical geometry charge renormalization is only found at intermediate salt concentrations.
Controls technologies
Creators: name: Serrano, J.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: By the time of the commissioning and subsequent operation of the HL-LHC, many of the physical elements of the control system will have been upgraded due to obsolescence. This applies particularly to the front and back end CPUs and storage. It is not, however, foreseen that the overall control system strategy and architecture will change in its conceptual structure during this period, and many parts of the current controls infrastructure will still be sufficient for the HL-LHC needs. Nevertheless, three areas have been identified as having to be addressed so that the control system can respond to the new challenges presented by the HL-LHC upgrade project. During operation of the HL-LHC there will be an increase of radiation in some areas, which will trigger re-designs and relocation of electronics currently installed close to beam line elements (see Chapter 10 and 19). The HL-LHC project will also require the installation of new, more powerful Nb3Sn magnets that will raise the need for more diagnostics data (i.e. higher data rates) in subsystems such as the quench detection system and the cold powering system. Higher data rates will also be needed during the commissioning of the HL-LHC, as equipment groups will need to fine-tune their systems and will therefore require access to the full diagnostics capabilities of their systems. In order to assure correct functionality up to the end of the HL-LHC operational period with ultimate performance, it is important to be conservative regarding the design choices and to share proven solutions as much as possible. This approach assures that proven solutions persist and that all design efforts can be concentrated on making a few designs very robust instead of spreading efforts into a large number of sub-optimal designs. The increase in data bandwidth needs triggered by the HL-LHC is an overarching theme in this work package. It has an effect on the electronics interfacing to the accelerator components, on the communication technologies used to get the data out of those crates towards higher layers of the control system, and finally on the solutions used to store the data in the logging system and, later, to extract it and analyse it in an efficient way.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 10 (2020): High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC): Technical design report
Stability of ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on the kagomé lattice
Creators: name: Tanaka, Akinori
name: Ueda, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard model on the kagomé lattice has highly degenerate ground states (the flat lowest band) in the corresponding single-electron problem and exhibits the so-called flat-band ferromagnetism in the many-electron ground states as was found by Mielke. Here we study the model obtained by adding extra hopping terms to the above model. The lowest single-electron band becomes dispersive, and there is no band gap between the lowest band and the other band. We prove that, at half-filling of the lowest band, the ground states of this perturbed model remain saturated ferromagnetic if the lowest band is nearly flat.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Subleading Power Resummation of Rapidity Logarithms: The Energy-Energy Correlator in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
Creators: name: Moult, Ian
name: Vita, Gherardo
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and solve renormalization group equations that allow for the resummation of subleading power rapidity logarithms. Our equations involve operator mixing into a new class of operators, which we term the "rapidity identity operators", that will generically appear at subleading power in problems involving both rapidity and virtuality scales. To illustrate our formalism, we analytically solve these equations to resum the power suppressed logarithms appearing in the back-to-back (double light cone) limit of the Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC) in $\mathcal{N}$=4 super-Yang-Mills. These logarithms can also be extracted to $\mathcal{O}(α_s^3)$ from a recent perturbative calculation, and we find perfect agreement to this order. Instead of the standard Sudakov exponential, our resummed result for the subleading power logarithms is expressed in terms of Dawson's integral, with an argument related to the cusp anomalous dimension. We call this functional form "Dawson's Sudakov". Our formalism is widely applicable for the resummation of subleading power rapidity logarithms in other more phenomenologically relevant observables, such as the EEC in QCD, the $p_T$ spectrum for color singlet boson production at hadron colliders, and the resummation of power suppressed logarithms in the Regge limit.
description: 32 pages, a small number of figures. v2: fixed minor typos, journal version
Quadratic response of random and deterministic dynamical systems
Creators: name: Galatolo, Stefano
name: Sedro, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37H99, Secondary 37A30, 37C30

description: We consider the linear and quadratic higher order terms associated to the response of the statistical properties of a dynamical system to suitable small perturbations. These terms are related to the first and second derivative of the stationary measure with respect to the change of some parameters, expressing how the statistical properties of the system varies under the perturbation. We show a general framework in which one can obtain rigorous convergence and formulas for these two terms. The framework is flexible enough to be applied both to deterministic and random systems. We give examples of such an application computing linear and quadratic response for Arnold maps with additive noise and deterministic expanding maps.
description: 28 pages. Electronic copy of final peer-reviewed manuscript accepted for publication in Chaos
title: Notes relatives à la famille Villiers de l'Isle-Adam à Auguste Le Bras et à l'école romantique en Bretagne
title: Notes relatives à la famille Villiers de l'Isle-Adam à Auguste Le Bras et à l'école romantique en Bretagne
Creators: name: Le Braz, Anatole (1859-1926)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Source: Fonds Anatole Le Braz. Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique (CRBC). Bibliothèque Yves-Le Gallo.
description: Provenance: Ce document provient du fonds Anatole Le Braz conservé au Centre de recherche bretonne et celtique. Les documents ont été déposés en 1986 par l’un des petits-enfants d’Anatole Le Braz et par Yann-Ber Piriou en 1999.
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description: IIIF manifest
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 26
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Additional file 1: of Carbon monoxide and risk of outpatient visits due to cause-specific diseases: a time-series study in Yichang, China
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Yao, Chengye
name: Xu, Chengzhong
name: Zeng, Xinying
name: Zhou, Maigeng
name: Lin, Yun
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Yin, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Associations of daily outpatient visits with ambient air pollutants in six-pollutant models. (DOCX 15 kb)
Echinacrus Keifer 1966
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Echinacrus

description: Echinacrus Keifer, 1966
 Type species. Echinacrus rhamnicroceae Keifer, 1966a: 1–2.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles on rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; legs with usual setae, empodium entire; opisthosoma with 5 ridges.
 This genus consists of 5 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
 Remarks. The name Pentamerus was initially introduced by Sowerby, 1813 as a generic name. Özdikmen (2008) noted that Pentamerus Roivainen, 1951 is a junior homonym of the genus Pentamerus Sowerby, 1813. However, Amrine et al. (2003) synonymized Echinacrus Keifer, 1966 with Pentamerus Roivainen, 1951. Thus, Echinacrus Keifer, 1966 is the available name to use.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 83