cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Association of left ventricular abnormalities with incident cerebrovascular events and sources of thromboembolism in patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Moreira, Henrique Turin
name: Volpe, Gustavo Jardim
name: Mesquita, Gustavo Marques
name: Braggion-Santos, Maria Fernanda
name: Pazin-Filho, Antonio
name: Marin-Neto, José Antonio
name: Schmidt, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Pearson's correlation coefficient between CMR-derived parameters.
AliasNet: Alias Artefact Suppression Network for Accelerated Phase-Encode MRI
Creators: name: Lorenzana, Marlon E. Bran
name: Chandra, Shekhar S.
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sparse reconstruction is an important aspect of MRI, helping to reduce acquisition time and improve spatial-temporal resolution. Popular methods are based mostly on compressed sensing (CS), which relies on the random sampling of k-space to produce incoherent (noise-like) artefacts. Due to hardware constraints, 1D Cartesian phase-encode under-sampling schemes are popular for 2D CS-MRI. However, 1D under-sampling limits 2D incoherence between measurements, yielding structured aliasing artefacts (ghosts) that may be difficult to remove assuming a 2D sparsity model. Reconstruction algorithms typically deploy direction-insensitive 2D regularisation for these direction-associated artefacts. Recognising that phase-encode artefacts can be separated into contiguous 1D signals, we develop two decoupling techniques that enable explicit 1D regularisation and leverage the excellent 1D incoherence characteristics. We also derive a combined 1D + 2D reconstruction technique that takes advantage of spatial relationships within the image. Experiments conducted on retrospectively under-sampled brain and knee data demonstrate that combination of the proposed 1D AliasNet modules with existing 2D deep learned (DL) recovery techniques leads to an improvement in image quality. We also find AliasNet enables a superior scaling of performance compared to increasing the size of the original 2D network layers. AliasNet therefore improves the regularisation of aliasing artefacts arising from phase-encode under-sampling, by tailoring the network architecture to account for their expected appearance. The proposed 1D + 2D approach is compatible with any existing 2D DL recovery technique deployed for this application.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 276.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.12.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Interfaith Dialogue as a Way to Curb Terrorism
Creators: name: Islam, K M Baharul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440402
subject: Humanitarian disasters, conflict and peacebuilding

description: The interfaith dialogue movements in different countries have seen both successes and challenges. The broader understanding emerges that dialogue with different religions is required for survival and world peace. Against this backdrop, we examine the prospects and challenges of interfaith dialogue to curb terrorism and fundamentalism. We assert the continuing need to build community capacities to adopt this approach to resolve the problem. We also present the lessons from an ongoing interfaith dialogue programme launched in Assam, wherein the Islamic faith-based schools (Madrassas) are involved in interfaith dialogue with other faith communities.
KiDS-Legacy calibration: unifying shear and redshift calibration with the SKiLLS multi-band image simulations
Creators: name: Li, Shun-Sheng
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Miller, Lance
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Busch, Jan Luca van den
name: Wright, Angus H.
name: Yoon, Mijin
name: Bilicki, Maciej
name: Bravo, Matías
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SKiLLS, a suite of multi-band image simulations for the weak lensing analysis of the complete Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), dubbed KiDS-Legacy analysis. The resulting catalogues enable joint shear and redshift calibration, enhancing the realism and hence accuracy over previous efforts. To create a large volume of simulated galaxies with faithful properties and to a sufficient depth, we integrated cosmological simulations with high-quality imaging observations. We also improved the realism of simulated images by allowing the point spread function (PSF) to differ between CCD images, including stellar density variations and varying noise levels between pointings. Using realistic variable shear fields, we accounted for the impact of blended systems at different redshifts. Although the overall correction is minor, we found a clear redshift-bias correlation in the blending-only variable shear simulations, indicating the non-trivial impact of this higher-order blending effect. We also explored the impact of the PSF modelling errors and found a small yet noticeable effect on the shear bias. Finally, we conducted a series of sensitivity tests, including changing the input galaxy properties. We conclude that our fiducial shape measurement algorithm, lensfit, is robust within the requirements of lensing analyses with KiDS. As for future weak lensing surveys with tighter requirements, we suggest further investments in understanding the impact of blends at different redshifts, improving the PSF modelling algorithm and developing the shape measurement method to be less sensitive to the galaxy properties.
description: 28 pages, 31 figures, 2 tables, minor revisions to match the final accepted version
Additional file 29: Figure S25. of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Janus
name: Katakam, Kiran
name: Schou, Anne
name: Hellmuth, Signe
name: Stallknecht, Sandra
name: Leth-MĂ¸Ller, Katja
name: Iversen, Maria
name: Banke, Marianne
name: Iggiannguaq Petersen
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Krogh, Jesper
name: Ebert, Sebastian
name: Timm, Anne
name: Lindschou, Jane
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Meta-analysis of headache.
Boundary elements method for microfluidic two-phase flows in shallow channels
Creators: name: Nagel, Mathias
name: Gallaire, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the following work we apply the boundary element method to two-phase flows in shallow microchannels, where one phase is dispersed and does not wet the channel walls. These kinds of flows are often encountered in microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip devices and characterized by low Reynolds and low capillary numbers. Assuming that these channels are homogeneous in height and have a large aspect ratio, we use depth-averaged equations to describe these two-phase flows using the Brinkman equation, which constitutes a refinement of Darcy's law. These partial differential equations are discretized and solved numerically using the boundary element method, where a stabilization scheme is applied to the surface tension terms, allowing for a less restrictive time step at low capillary numbers. The convergence of the numerical algorithm is checked against a static analytical solution and on a dynamic test case. Finally the algorithm is applied to the non-linear development of the Saffman-Taylor instability and compared to experimental studies of droplet deformation in expanding flows.
description: accepted for publication, Computers and Fluids 2014
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 178.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.08.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Development of a Telescope Design System
Creators: name: Singh, Sukhman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Telescopes
Space Telescopes

description: An understanding of the relationship between off-nominal conditions and telescope performance can vastly improve the design and applications of space telescopes. To do this, an existing software system in MATLAB is modified in order to simulate the optical performance of lenses and mirrors that do not possess computational surfaces. Since perfect surfaces are definable by equations, their surface heights can be determined everywhere. However, off-nominal surfaces are characterized by discrete information, so inferring their positions becomes a necessary tool for simulation. These simulations are thus carried out by two means: First, various interpolation techniques are explored to compute the positions of the surfaces at all points. Second, methods for constructing surface normals are explored to allow an optimal focusing of incident light rays onto a screen. Moreover, the telescope design program is applied to an imported deformed geometry from a finite element analysis output of a real mirror model. This project falls under a class of analysis called Structural Thermal Optical Performance (STOP) Analysis, and it is hoped that the completion of this project will shed useful light on the design of optical instruments.
description: This work is supported by the NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750
Light-nuclei production in heavy-ion collisions within a thermodynamical approach
Creators: name: Kozhevnikova, M.
name: Ivanov, Yu. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of simulations of light-nuclei production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions within updated Three-fluid Hydrodynamics-based Event Simulator Extended by UrQMD (Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics) final State interactions (THESEUS). The simulations were performed for Pb+Pb and Au+Au collisions in the collision energy range of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 6.4--19.6 GeV. The light-nuclei production is treated within the thermodynamical approach on equal basis with hadrons. The only additional parameter related to the light nuclei is the energy density of late freeze-out that imitates afterburner stage of the collision because the light nuclei do not participate in the UrQMD evolution. This parameter is fixed from the condition of the best reproduction of the proton transverse-momentum spectrum after the UrQMD afterburner by that at the late freeze-out. The updated THESEUS results in not perfect, but a reasonable reproduction of data on bulk observables of the light nuclei, especially their functional dependence on the collision energy and light-nucleus mass. Various ratios, $d/p$, $t/p$, $t/d$, and $N(t)\times N(p)/N^2(d)$, are also considered. The directed flow of light nuclei turns out to be more involved. Apparently, it requires explicit treatment of the afterburner evolution of light nuclei that violates the kinetic equilibrium. Imperfect reproduction of the light-nuclei data leaves room for medium effects in produced light nuclei.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Version published in PRC, discussion extended
Additional file 12: Figure S8. of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Janus
name: Katakam, Kiran
name: Schou, Anne
name: Hellmuth, Signe
name: Stallknecht, Sandra
name: Leth-Møller, Katja
name: Iversen, Maria
name: Banke, Marianne
name: Iggiannguaq Petersen
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Krogh, Jesper
name: Ebert, Sebastian
name: Timm, Anne
name: Lindschou, Jane
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Meta-analysis of sweating. (PDF 283 kb)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 82.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.04.1986, 09:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 54.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.03.1986, 10:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quantifying the Effects of Mechanical Noise Bandwidth on Postural Control in a Noise-Based Insole
Creators: name: KHOR, JESHAIAH ZHEN SYUEN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomechanical engineering
Biomechanics
Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis investigated the effects of different types of mechanical vibration introduced to the foot sole on balance and the biological systems involved in maintaining it. Mechanical vibration improves the sensitivity of the foot sole to pressure changes during balance, giving the brain more information on the body’s posture. The brain can then use the calf muscles to control balance more effectively, resulting in improved balance. This beneficial effect on balance is more prominent when the mechanical vibration contains the broadest possible range of frequencies.
High Accuracy Protein Identification: Fusion of solid-state nanopore sensing and machine learning
Creators: name: Dutt, Shankar
name: Shao, Hancheng
name: Karawdeniya, Buddini
name: Bandara, Y. M. Nuwan D. Y.
name: Daskalaki, Elena
name: Suominen, Hanna
name: Kluth, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proteins are arguably the most important class of biomarkers for health diagnostic purposes. Label-free solid-state nanopore sensing is a versatile technique for sensing and analysing biomolecules such as proteins at single-molecule level. While molecular-level information on size, shape, and charge of proteins can be assessed by nanopores, the identification of proteins with comparable sizes remains a challenge. Here, we present methods that combine solid-state nanopore sensing with machine learning to address this challenge. We assess the translocations of four similarly sized proteins using amplifiers with bandwidths (BWs) of 100 kHz (sampling rate=200 ksps) and 10 MHz (sampling rate=40 Msps), the highest bandwidth reported for protein sensing, using nanopores fabricated in <10 nm thick silicon nitride membranes. F-values of up to 65.9% and 83.2% (without clustering of the protein signals) were achieved with 100 kHz and 10 MHz BW instruments, respectively, for identification of the four proteins. The accuracy of protein identification was significantly improved by grouping the signals into several clusters depending on the event features, resulting in F-value and specificity reaching as high as 88.7% and 96.4%, respectively, for combinations of four proteins. The combined improvement in sensor signals through the use of high bandwidth instruments, advanced clustering, machine learning, and other advanced data analysis methods allows identification of proteins with high accuracy.
Additional file 7: Figure S3. of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Janus
name: Katakam, Kiran
name: Schou, Anne
name: Hellmuth, Signe
name: Stallknecht, Sandra
name: Leth-Møller, Katja
name: Iversen, Maria
name: Banke, Marianne
name: Iggiannguaq Petersen
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Krogh, Jesper
name: Ebert, Sebastian
name: Timm, Anne
name: Lindschou, Jane
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Meta-analysis of abnormal ejaculation. (PDF 203 kb)
Heights and totally $p$-adic numbers
Creators: name: Pottmeyer, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37P30, 11S82 (primary), 11R04 (secondary)

description: We study the behavior of canonical height functions $\widehat{h}_f$, associated to rational maps $f$, on totally $p$-adic fields. In particular, we prove that there is a gap between zero and the next smallest value of $\widehat{h}_f$ on the maximal totally $p$-adic field if the map $f$ has at least one periodic point not contained in this field. As an application we prove that there is no infinite subset $X$ in the compositum of all number fields of degree at most $d$ such that $f(X)=X$ for some non-linear polynomial $f$. This answers a question of W. Narkiewicz from 1963.
description: minor changes: rewording and reference updates
Localizing Moments in Long Video Via Multimodal Guidance
Creators: name: Barrios, Wayner
name: Soldan, Mattia
name: Ceballos-Arroyo, Alberto Mario
name: Heilbron, Fabian Caba
name: Ghanem, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent introduction of the large-scale, long-form MAD and Ego4D datasets has enabled researchers to investigate the performance of current state-of-the-art methods for video grounding in the long-form setup, with interesting findings: current grounding methods alone fail at tackling this challenging task and setup due to their inability to process long video sequences. In this paper, we propose a method for improving the performance of natural language grounding in long videos by identifying and pruning out non-describable windows. We design a guided grounding framework consisting of a Guidance Model and a base grounding model. The Guidance Model emphasizes describable windows, while the base grounding model analyzes short temporal windows to determine which segments accurately match a given language query. We offer two designs for the Guidance Model: Query-Agnostic and Query-Dependent, which balance efficiency and accuracy. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models by 4.1% in MAD and 4.52% in Ego4D (NLQ), respectively. Code, data and MAD's audio features necessary to reproduce our experiments are available at: https://github.com/waybarrios/guidance-based-video-grounding.
Projekt Verwaltungslaufwerk
Creators: name: Dück, Rudi
name: Plasa, Agnes
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2018

description: Für die Zentralverwaltung hat das BITS vor einigen Jahren die Pflege der Netzlaufwerke übernommen. Diese werden als Dateiablage, zur Organisation und zur Zusammenarbeit genutzt. Die Struktur und das Management der Laufwerke soll nun vollständig neu aufgebaut und die Inhalte aus der alten in die neue Struktur überführt werden. Gleichzeitig soll ein generisches Rollen- und Rechtekonzept die Vergabe von Berechtigungen automatisieren. Die Projektinitiative entstand zum einen aus der betrieblichen Notwendigkeit und zum anderen aus den Rahmenbedingungen der Digitalisierung und entsprechender Folgeprojekte wie z.B. dem Dokumenten-Management-System (DMS).
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2017/2018
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.01.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Interlayer donor-acceptor pair excitons in MoSe2/WSe2 moiré heterobilayer
Creators: name: Cai, Hongbing
name: Rasmita, Abdullah
name: Tan, Qinghai
name: Lai, Jia-Min
name: He, Ruihua
name: Chen, Disheng
name: Wang, Naizhou
name: Mu, Zhao
name: Huang, Zumeng
name: Zhang, Zhaowei
name: Eng, John J. H.
name: Liu, Yuanda
name: She, Yongzhi
name: Pan, Nan
name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Xiaogang
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Gao, Weibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localized interlayer excitons (LIXs) in two-dimensional moiré superlattices exhibit sharp and dense emission peaks, making them promising as highly tunable single-photon sources. However, the fundamental nature of these LIXs is still elusive. Here, we show the donor-acceptor pair (DAP) mechanism as one of the origins of these excitonic peaks. Numerical simulation results of the DAP model agree with the experimental photoluminescence spectra of LIX in the moiré MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayer. In particular, we find that the emission energy-lifetime correlation and the nonmonotonic power dependence of the lifetime agree well with the DAP IX model. Our results provide insight into the physical mechanism of LIX formation in moiré heterostructures and pave new directions for engineering interlayer exciton properties in moiré superlattices.
Bounded Power-Law Characterizations of Solar Flares
Creators: name: Ingram, Joshua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: solar flares
solar cycle

description: Distributions of solar flare properties have previously been observed to follow a power-law over a wide range of values within a bounded region. However, these distributions tend to turn over due to detection sensitivity limitations at low flare energies and small samples at high flare energies, resulting in an unclear region in which the power-laws occur. To address this semi-parametric problem, we utilize the maximum product of spacings method on the GOES database, covering cycles 23 and 24, to simultaneously estimate the left and right ends of the power-law regions, normalization constants, and exponents of the power-laws. We perform a Monte Carlo analysis to find the error bars of the estimates and report results for several properties including total energy, peak flux, wait time, quiet time, and duration for the respective aggregate, by-solar cycle, and by-year distributions. For the first time, the exponents are estimated selfconsistently over regions that are statistically demonstrated to follow a power-law. We confirm that the exponent for the total energy power-law is similar to previous estimates and find that the power-law steepens, as expected, for wait and quiet times as it gets closer to the solar maxima.
description: This work is supported by the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750.
Grantecan spectroscopic observations and confirmations of Planetary Nebulae candidates in the Northern Galactic Plane
Creators: name: Ritter, A.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Sabin, L.
name: Dû, P. Le
name: Mulato, L.
name: Patchick, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Grantecan 10 m telescope (GTC) spectroscopic confirmations of 55 faint Planetary Nebulae (PNe) candidates discovered largely in the INT Photometric H$_α$ Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) by our pro-am collaboration. We confirm 46 of them as 'True' (T), 4 as 'Likely' (L) and 5 as 'Possible' (P) PNe and including 5 new PNe central star (CSPN) discoveries. This was from observations of 62 new candidates yielding a maximum PN discovery success rate of 89%. The sensitivity and longer wavelength coverage of IPHAS allows PNe to be found in regions of greater extinction and at these lower Galactic latitudes, including PNe in a more advanced evolutionary state and at larger distances compared to previously known Galactic PNe. We use an holistic set of observed characteristics and optical emission-line diagnostics to confirm candidates. Plasma properties have been determined in a self-consistent way using PyNeb. This work is facilitated by the functionality of our powerful, multi-wavelength database 'HASH' (Hong Kong, Australian Astronomical Observatory, Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula catalogue) that federates known imaging, spectroscopy and other pertinent data for all Galactic T, L, P PNe and the significant numbers of mimics. Reddenings, corrected radial velocities and PNe electron density and temperature estimates are provided for these new PNe where possible.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Additional file 24: Figure S20. of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Janus
name: Katakam, Kiran
name: Schou, Anne
name: Hellmuth, Signe
name: Stallknecht, Sandra
name: Leth-Møller, Katja
name: Iversen, Maria
name: Banke, Marianne
name: Iggiannguaq Petersen
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Krogh, Jesper
name: Ebert, Sebastian
name: Timm, Anne
name: Lindschou, Jane
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Meta-analysis of flu syndrome. (PDF 130 kb)
Inhomogeneous steady shear dynamics of a three-body colloidal gel former
Creators: name: Sammüller, Florian
name: Heras, Daniel de las
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stationary flow of a colloidal gel under an inhomogeneous external shear force using adaptive Brownian dynamics simulations. The interparticle forces are derived from the Stillinger-Weber potential, where the three-body term is tuned to enable network formation and gelation in equilibrium. When subjected to the shear force field, the system develops remarkable modulations in the one-body density profile. Depending on the shear magnitude, particles accumulate either in quiescent regions or in the vicinity of maximum net flow, and we deduce this strong non-equilibrium response to be characteristic of the gel state. Studying the components of the internal force parallel and perpendicular to the flow direction reveals that the emerging flow and structure of the stationary state are driven by significant viscous and structural superadiabatic forces. Thereby, the magnitude and nature of the observed non-equilibrium phenomena differs from the corresponding behavior of simple fluids. We demonstrate that a simple power functional theory reproduces accurately the viscous force profile, giving a rationale of the complex dynamical behavior of the system.
The SILCC (SImulating the LifeCycle of molecular Clouds) project: I. Chemical evolution of the supernova-driven ISM
Creators: name: Walch, S. K.
name: Girichidis, P.
name: Naab, T.
name: Gatto, A.
name: Glover, S. C. O.
name: Wünsch, R.
name: Klessen, R. S
name: Clark, P. C.
name: Peters, T.
name: Baczynski, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SILCC project (SImulating the Life-Cycle of molecular Clouds) aims at a more self-consistent understanding of the interstellar medium (ISM) on small scales and its link to galaxy evolution. We simulate the evolution of the multi-phase ISM in a 500 pc x 500 pc x 10 kpc region of a galactic disc, with a gas surface density of $Σ_{_{\rm GAS}} = 10 \;{\rm M}_\odot/{\rm pc}^2$. The Flash 4.1 simulations include an external potential, self-gravity, magnetic fields, heating and radiative cooling, time-dependent chemistry of H$_2$ and CO considering (self-) shielding, and supernova (SN) feedback. We explore SN explosions at different (fixed) rates in high-density regions (peak), in random locations (random), in a combination of both (mixed), or clustered in space and time (clustered). Only random or clustered models with self-gravity (which evolve similarly) are in agreement with observations. Molecular hydrogen forms in dense filaments and clumps and contributes 20% - 40% to the total mass, whereas most of the mass (55% - 75%) is in atomic hydrogen. The ionised gas contributes <10%. For high SN rates (0.5 dex above Kennicutt-Schmidt) as well as for peak and mixed driving the formation of H$_2$ is strongly suppressed. Also without self-gravity the H$_2$ fraction is significantly lower ($\sim$ 5%). Most of the volume is filled with hot gas ($\sim$90% within $\pm$2 kpc). Only for random or clustered driving, a vertically expanding warm component of atomic hydrogen indicates a fountain flow. Magnetic fields have little impact on the final disc structure. However, they affect dense gas ($n\gtrsim 10\;{\rm cm}^{-3}$) and delay H$_2$ formation. We highlight that individual chemical species, in particular atomic hydrogen, populate different ISM phases and cannot be accurately accounted for by simple temperature-/density-based phase cut-offs.
description: 30 pages, 23 figures, submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome! For movies of the simulations and download of selected Flash data see the SILCC website: http://www.astro.uni-koeln.de/silcc
Open Logistics Magazine – Issue No. 1
Creators: name: Tüllmann, Carina
name: Nettsträter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open source, logistics, supply chain management, de-facto standard, blockchain

description: The importance of open source as an innovation driver is currently on everyone's lips: indeed, the "pain points" of logistics can be solved with the help of open source. The Open Logistics Magazine takes some deep dives into specific open source topics for logistics and supply chain management. In this issue of the magazine, you find:
 Success factors of communities. // The eCMR is becoming compatible. // Setting standards with open source. // Blockchain – How can it improve customs processes? // The mindset makes the difference.
Additional file 21: Figure S17. of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Janus
name: Katakam, Kiran
name: Schou, Anne
name: Hellmuth, Signe
name: Stallknecht, Sandra
name: Leth-Møller, Katja
name: Iversen, Maria
name: Banke, Marianne
name: Iggiannguaq Petersen
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Krogh, Jesper
name: Ebert, Sebastian
name: Timm, Anne
name: Lindschou, Jane
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Meta-analysis of appetite decreased. (PDF 123 kb)
Coronal Heating from Alfvén Wave Turbulence in Solar Coronal Loops
Creators: name: Hamann, Sydney
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Alfvén waves
Solar coronal loops
Solar corona

description: Many scientific theories have been proposed in the hopes of better understanding the coronal heating
 problem. This project largely focuses on the theory that the Solar Corona is heated by Alfvén Wave
 turbulence from solar coronal loops. These waves are thought to be propagated by motion at the foot
 points of the coronal loops in which they originate. Our research contributes to this theory by focusing
 specifically on the modeling of the Alfvén Wave turbulence in the coronal loops. We applied an idl
 Coronal Modeling Software (Cms2, Asgari & Van Ballegooijen 2012), a graphical user interface (GUI)
 based modeling system to two active regions observed by Hinode X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and the Solar
 Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We modeled potential fields and based on these models, we investigated
 wave turbulence and predicted that wave turbulence subsequently heats the Solar Corona. From this
 research, we have learned that the atmosphere of the Sun is heated by Alfvén Wave turbulence to
 temperatures of 1-2 MK.
description: This work is supported by the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 294.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.12.1986, 09:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 251.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.11.1986, 14:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 15: Figure S11. of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors versus placebo in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Janus
name: Katakam, Kiran
name: Schou, Anne
name: Hellmuth, Signe
name: Stallknecht, Sandra
name: Leth-Møller, Katja
name: Iversen, Maria
name: Banke, Marianne
name: Iggiannguaq Petersen
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Krogh, Jesper
name: Ebert, Sebastian
name: Timm, Anne
name: Lindschou, Jane
name: Gluud, Christian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Meta-analysis of constipation. (PDF 369 kb)
A combinatorial algebraic approach for the modified second-generation time-delay interferometry
Creators: name: Wu, Zhang-Qi
name: Wang, Pan-Pan
name: Qian, Wei-Liang
name: Shao, Cheng-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the combinatorial algebraic approach first proposed by Dhurandhar et al. to construct various classes of modified second-generation time-delay interferometry (TDI) solutions. The main idea behind the algorithm is to enumerate, in a given order, a specific type of commutator between two monomials defined by the products of particular time-displacement operators. On the one hand, the above commutators can be systematically rewritten as the elements of a left ideal, defined by the l.h.s. of the relevant equation for the TDI solution. On the other hand, these commutators are shown to vanish if we only keep up the first-order contributions regarding the rate of change of armlengths. In other words, each commutator furnishes a valid TDI solution pertaining to the given type of modified second-generation combinations. In this work, the original algorithm, which only involves time-delay operators, is extended by introducing the time-advance ones and then utilized to seek solutions of the Beacon, Relay, Monitor, Sagnac, and fully symmetric Sagnac types. We discuss the relation between the present scheme's solutions and those obtained by the geometric TDI approach, a well-known method of exhaustion of virtual optical paths. In particular, we report the results on novel Sagnac-inspired solutions that cannot be straightforwardly obtained using the geometric TDI algorithm. The average response functions, floor noise power spectral densities, and sensitivity functions are evaluated for the obtained solutions.
Additional file 1 of Association between preterm births and socioeconomic development: analysis of national data
Creators: name: Montemor, Marina Sanches
name: Demarque, Gabriella Ferreira
name: Rodrigues, Agatha Sacramento
name: Francisco, Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira
name: de Carvalho, Mario Henrique Burlacchini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Larmor precession in strongly correlated itinerant electron systems
Creators: name: van Loon, Erik G. C. P.
name: Strand, Hugo U. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-electron systems undergo a collective Larmor precession in the presence of a magnetic field. In a paramagnetic metal, the resulting spin wave provides insight into the correlation effects generated by the electron-electron interaction. Here, we use dynamical mean-field theory to investigate the collective Larmor precession in the strongly correlated regime, where dynamical correlation effects such as quasiparticle lifetimes and non-quasiparticle states are essential. We study the spin excitation spectrum, which includes a dispersive Larmor mode as well as electron-hole excitations that lead to Stoner damping. We also extract the momentum-resolved damping of slow spin waves. The accurate theoretical description of these phenomena relies on the Ward identity, which guarantees a precise cancellation of self-energy and vertex corrections at long wavelengths. Our findings pave the way towards a better understanding of spin wave damping in correlated materials.
Uncovering Extreme Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids Through Time-Domain Field Analysis
Creators: name: Keathley, Phillip D.
name: Jensen, Simon V. B.
name: Yeung, Matthew D.
name: Bionta, Mina R.
name: Madsen, Lars B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-domain analysis of harmonic fields with sub-cycle resolution is now experimentally viable due to the emergence of sensitive, on-chip techniques for petahertz-scale optical-field sampling. We demonstrate how such a time-domain, field-resolved analysis uncovers the extreme nonlinear electron dynamics responsible for high-harmonic generation within solids. Time-dependent density functional theory was used to simulate harmonic generation from a solid-state band-gap system driven by near- to mid-infrared waveforms. Particular attention was paid to regimes where both intraband and interband emission mechanisms play a critical role in shaping the nonlinear response. We show that a time-domain analysis of the harmonic radiation fields identifies the interplay between intra- and interband dynamical processes underlying the nonlinear light generation. With further analysis, we show that changes to the dominant emission regime can occur after only slight changes to the peak driving intensity and central driving wavelength. Time-domain analysis of harmonic fields also reveals, for the first time, the possibility of rapid changes in the dominant emission mechanism within the temporal window of the driving pulse envelope. Finally, we examine the experimental viability of performing time-domain analysis of harmonic fields with sub-cycle resolution using realistic parameters.
Logical Majorana zero modes in a nanowire network
Creators: name: Dhara, Sayandip
name: Goldstein, Garry
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme to use physical Majorana quasi-zero modes at each junction of a two-dimensional nanowire network to build a logical Majorana zero mode, the location of which is controllable through gate voltages. The wire-network is a way to realize a proposal by Yang et al. arXiv:1808.04825 to imprint a Kekulé vortex pattern on a honeycomb lattice via gate voltages. We show that a specific type of junction -- other than a naive Y- or T-junction -- is needed to realize, without breaking time-reversal symmetry, an artificial ``graphene'' system with Majorana fermions instead of complex ones at each site. The junction we propose (i) traps exactly one physical Majorana (quasi-)zero mode at each site of either a brick wall or honeycomb lattice and (ii) allows this mode to hybridize with all three neighboring sites. Using a lattice of these junctions and starting from an electronic, tight-binding model for the wires, we imprint the voltage patterns corresponding to the Kekulé vortex and observe the emergence of the logical Majorana zero mode at the vortex core. We also provide the range of parameters where this excitation could be realized experimentally.
Additional file 2 of Association between preterm births and socioeconomic development: analysis of national data
Creators: name: Montemor, Marina Sanches
name: Demarque, Gabriella Ferreira
name: Rodrigues, Agatha Sacramento
name: Francisco, Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira
name: de Carvalho, Mario Henrique Burlacchini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.