cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time Resolved Surface Pressure and Concentration Correlations in an Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Creators: name: Schmeer, Joy Lucy
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wind Tunnel Methodology
Dynamic Calibration
Pressure Measurement
Concentration Measurement
Urban Air Quality

description: Pollution levels are an increasing concern for the respiratory health of those living and working in cities. Wind tunnel simulations play an important role in modelling pollutant dispersion to better understand flow patterns in urban environments.This research seeks to identify a correlation between surface pressure and pollutant concentration in wind tunnel simulations carried out with a highly instrumented model building, the Smart Cube, in the University of Surrey’s Environmental Flow wind tunnel. A correlation is expected as the Transport equation and Bernoulli’s equation link concentration and pressure to velocity respectively.Pollutant concentration is a difficult and expensive quantity to measure; on the other hand, measuring surface pressure is an inexpensive, non-intrusive, and well-established technique. If information about concentration fields can be inferred from pressure measurements, dispersion studies can be significantly simplified, and capability extended.A dynamic pressure calibration technique is developed to enable instantaneous and simultaneous pressure and concentration measurements. With this capability, correlations both in time and space can be explored.The Smart Cube model is validated by comparing mean pressure measurements to published data. Instantaneous pressure fluctuations reveal bluff body flow structures and variations of lateral friction velocity in time are evaluated to reveal a bimodal flow pattern around the Smart Cube in a staggered array, approximating an urban morphology.When an upstream pollutant source is introduced to the experimental setup, a correlation between surface pressure and concentration, measured with a Fast Flame Ionisation Detector adjacent to the cube, is identified in certain conditions. Information about the concentration field is inferred from pressure measurements when the instantaneous concentration is conditionally sampled based on the instantaneous differential pressure, revealing a meandering plume.The results of this research show valuable information of well-resolved bluff body flow patterns from surface pressure measurements in space and time. Both pressure fluctuation and concentration correlation results are valuable for experimental, numerical and fieldwork applications.
MOESM1 of
                     Solanum venturii, a suitable model system for virus-induced gene silencing studies in potato reveals StMKK6 as an important player in plant immunity
Creators: name: Dobnik, David
name: Lazar, Ana
name: TjaĹĄa Stare
name: Gruden, Kristina
name: Vleeshouwers, Vivianne
name: Ĺ˝El, Jana
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. List of Solanum tuberosum cultivars used in this study. All S. tuberosum cultivars used in this study are listed together with the description of its susceptibility to PVY or the genetic change for genetically modified lines.
MOESM1 of Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects
Creators: name: Duis, Karen
name: Coors, Anja
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of ranges and mean or median values (underlined) of concentrations of microplastics (or, where specified, small plastic particles) in the marine environment based on Hidalgo-Ruz et al. [11] and selected recent publication. Table S2. Overview of ranges and mean or median values (underlined) of concentrations of microplastics (or, where specified, small plastic particles) in the freshwater environment. Table S3. Overview of effect concentrations derived in ecotoxicity tests with aquatic organisms exposed to microplastics.
Noncollinear ferroelectric and screw-type antiferroelectric phases in a metal-free hybrid molecular crystal
Creators: name: Wang, Na
name: Shen, Zhong
name: Luo, Wang
name: Li, Hua-Kai
name: Xu, Ze-Jiang
name: Shi, Chao
name: Ye, Heng-Yun
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Miao, Le-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncollinear dipole textures greatly extend the scientific merits and application perspective of ferroic materials. In fact, noncollinear spin textures have been well recognized as one of the core issues of condensed matter, e.g. cycloidal/conical magnets with multiferroicity and magnetic skyrmions with topological properties. However, the counterparts in electrical polarized materials are less studied and thus urgently needed, since electric dipoles are usually aligned collinearly in most ferroelectrics/antiferroelectrics. Molecular crystals with electric dipoles provide a rich ore to explore the noncollinear polarity. Here we report an organic salt (H2Dabco)BrClO4 (H2Dabco = N,N'-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octonium) that shows a transition between the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases. Based on experimental characterizations and ab initio calculations, it is found that its electric dipoles present nontrivial noncollinear textures with $60^\circ$-twisting angle between the neighbours. Then the ferroelectric-antiferroelectric transition can be understood as the coding of twisting angle sequence. Our study reveals the unique science of noncollinear electric polarity.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Patterns of gene flow and selection across multiple species of Acrocephalus warblers: footprints of parallel selection on the Z chromosome
Creators: name: Reifová, Radka
name: Majerová, Veronika
name: Jiří Reif
name: Ahola, Markus
name: Lindholm, Antero
name: Procházka, Petr
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Published cases of interspecific mating (a) and interspecific hybrids (b) among Acrocephalus species. (DOC 76 kb)
Klyngon costalimai Hansson & La Salle 2010
Creators: name: Onody, Helena C.
name: Kawada, Ricardo
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Klyngon
Klyngon costalimai

description: Klyngon costalimai Hansson & La Salle, 2010: 17.
(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2018773)
 Holotype: 1 ♀ (MZSP 18773), BRAZIL, S[ão] P[aulo], Jaguariúna, Tavares, Costa, Azevedo, Perioto, LaSalle col., 18.ix.1997, ex. Copaifera langsdorffii in i.1998.
 Paratypes: 1 ♀ and 1 J (MZSP 18774, 18775), same data as holotype.
description: Published as part of Onody, Helena C., Kawada, Ricardo & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2014, Type specimens of Hymenoptera deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (excluding Aculeata), pp. 391-402 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (27) on page 396, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.27, http://zenodo.org/record/12641096
MOESM6 of
                     Solanum venturii, a suitable model system for virus-induced gene silencing studies in potato reveals StMKK6 as an important player in plant immunity
Creators: name: Dobnik, David
name: Lazar, Ana
name: TjaĹĄa Stare
name: Gruden, Kristina
name: Vleeshouwers, Vivianne
name: Ĺ˝El, Jana
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Number of infected plants at each time point in StMKK6 silenced and empty vector treated plants for two different experiments. The table shows the actual number of plants, which were used to calculate cumulative percentage of systemically infected plants after TRV-based VIGS in relation to days post inoculation, as shown in Fig.Â 4.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Interaction and medical inducement between pharmaceutical representatives and physicians: a meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Salmasi, Shahrzad
name: Ming, Long
name: Khan, Tahir
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of the search strings used and the results obtained. (DOCX 13 kb)
Instructions for how to reproduce figures and tables in the manuscript
Creators: name: Farhangi, Farbod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370403
subject: Geoscience data visualisation

description: This study reviews the current scholarship and synthesizes existing works to highlight potential applications to integrate LLMs within geospatial science. Accordingly, a review was conducted based on 55 papers obtained from three databases of academic publications: Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science.
Additional file 3 of A global sensitivity analysis approach for morphogenesis models
Creators: name: Boas, Sonja
name: Jimenez, Maria Navarro
name: Merks, Roeland
name: Blom, Joke
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Global sensitivity analysis results for lacuna count. (PDF 51.5 Kb)
Matter-antimatter (a)symmetry in de Sitter Universe
Creators: name: Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
name: Pejhan, Hamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the matter-antimatter properties of elementary systems, modeled as free quantum fields, within the global structure of de Sitter spacetime. By leveraging the distinctive causal and analytic properties of de Sitter spacetime, we propose that matter-antimatter asymmetry could emerge as an observer-dependent effect shaped by time orientation within a local causal patch, rather than as a fundamental property of de Sitter Universe itself. This kinematic perspective complements, rather than replaces, standard dynamical processes (such as baryon number violation, $\texttt{CP}$ violation, and nonequilibrium processes) that fulfill Sakharov's criteria. Within this framework, the limited presence of antimatter in our predominantly matter-filled Universe, specifically within the causal patch of de Sitter spacetime under consideration, may arise from these mechanisms, though through pathways distinct from conventional interpretations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, version accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters (EPL)
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Interaction and medical inducement between pharmaceutical representatives and physicians: a meta-synthesis
Creators: name: Salmasi, Shahrzad
name: Ming, Long
name: Khan, Tahir
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOC 209 kb)
Additional file 1: of Phosphate uptake kinetics and tissue-specific transporter expression profiles in poplar (Populus × canescens) at different phosphorus availabilities
Creators: name: Kavka, Mareike
name: Polle, Andrea
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. In silico analyses of putative poplar phosphate transporters; Table S2. Primers used for qRT PCR of putative P transporter genes; Table S3. Transcript abundances of phosphate transporter genes; Figure S1. Biomass and performance of poplar grown with five different P concentrations; Figure S2. Neighbor-Joining tree of the amino acid sequences for inorganic phosphate transporters in poplar; Figure S3. Correlations of absolute microarray expression data (log2-value) and qRT PCR relative expression values (log2) for PtPHTs. (PDF 1255 kb)
18F-FDG PET/CT-derived total lesion glycolysis predicts abscess formation in patients with surgically confirmed infective endocarditis: Results of a retrospective study at a tertiary center
Creators: name: Sag, Sabine Julia Maria
name: Menhart, Karin
name: Hitzenbichler, Florian
name: Schmid, Christof
name: Hofheinz, Frank
name: van den Hoff, Jörg
name: Maier, Lars Siegfried
name: Hellwig, Dirk
name: Grosse, Jirka
name: Sag, Can Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 18F-FDG PET/CT - infective endocarditis - total lesion glycolysis - valve abscess
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Abnormal activity of 18F-FDG PET/CT is a major Duke criterion in the diagnostic work-up of infective prosthetic valve endocarditis (IE). We hypothesized that quantitative lesion assessment by 18F-FDG PET/CT-derived standard maximum uptake ratio (SURmax), metabolic volume (MV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) might be useful in distinct subgroups of IE patients (e.g. IE-related abscess formation).
Methods
All patients (n = 27) hospitalized in our tertiary IE referral medical center from January 2014 to October 2018 with preoperatively performed 18F-FDG PET/CT and surgically confirmed IE were included into this retrospective analysis.
Results
Patients with surgically confirmed abscess formation (n = 10) had significantly increased MV (by ~ fivefold) and TLG (by ~ sevenfold) as compared to patients without abscess (n = 17). Receiver operation characteristics (ROC) analyses demonstrated that TLG (calculated as MV × SURmean, i.e. TLG (SUR)) had the most favorable area under the ROC curve (0.841 [CI 0.659 to 1.000]) in predicting IE-related abscess formation. This resulted in a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 88% at a cut-off value of 14.14 mL for TLG (SUR).
Conclusion
We suggest that 18F-FDG PET/CT-derived quantitative assessment of TLG (SUR) may provide a novel diagnostic tool in predicting endocarditis-associated abscess formation.
MOESM1 of The association of circulating levels of complement-C1q TNF-related protein 5 (CTRP5) with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes: a case–control study
Creators: name: Solaleh Emamgholipour
name: Moradi, Nariman
name: Maani Beigy
name: Shabani, Parisa
name: Fadaei, Reza
name: Poustchi, Hossein
name: Doosti, Mahmood
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.  The results of post hoc analysis for anthropometric and laboratory characteristics which were significantly different among the four groups.
Multilokuläres Pyoderma gangraenosum
Creators: name: Kögel, Julian Franz Jonas
name: Berneburg, Mark
name: Karrer, Sigrid
name: Drexler, Konstantin
name: Niebel, Dennis
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sweet-Syndrom · Neutrophile Dermatose · Primär biliäre Cholangitis · PAPA-Syndrom · Ulzeration
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Vorstellung einer 16-jährigen Patientin mit vorbekannter Acne vulgaris in reduziertem Allgemeinzustand mit akut aufgetretenen, schmerzhaften Ulzerationen. Die Infektparameter zeigten sich stark erhöht, es bestand kein Fieber. Wir stellten die Diagnose eines multilokulären Pyoderma gangraenosum. Nebenbefundlich konnte eine primär biliäre Cholangitis diagnostiziert werden. Wir führten eine systemische Kortikosteroidtherapie durch sowie eine Therapie mit Ursodesoxycholsäure. Hierunter kam es zu einer raschen Besserung. Ein PAPA-Syndrom konnte humangenetisch ausgeschlossen werden.
Processing of GASKAP-HI pilot survey data using a commercial supercomputer
Creators: name: Kemp, Ian P.
name: Pingel, Nickolas M.
name: Worth, Rowan
name: Wake, Justin
name: Mitchell, Daniel A.
name: Midgely, Stuart D.
name: Tingay, Steven J.
name: Dempsey, James
name: Dénes, Helga
name: Dickey, John M.
name: Gibson, Steven J.
name: Jameson, Kate E.
name: Lynn, Callum
name: Ma, Yik Ki
name: Marchal, Antoine
name: McClure-Griffiths, Naomi M.
name: Stanimirović, Snežana
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern radio telescopes generate large amounts of data, with the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) and the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) expected to feed up to 292 GB of visibilities per second to the science data processor (SDP). However, the continued exponential growth in the power of the world's largest supercomputers suggests that for the foreseeable future there will be sufficient capacity available to provide for astronomers' needs in processing 'science ready' products from the new generation of telescopes, with commercial platforms becoming an option for overflow capacity. The purpose of the current work is to trial the use of commercial high performance computing (HPC) for a large scale processing task in astronomy, in this case processing data from the GASKAP-HI pilot surveys. We delineate a four-step process which can be followed by other researchers wishing to port an existing workflow from a public facility to a commercial provider. We used the process to provide reference images for an ongoing upgrade to ASKAPSoft (the ASKAP SDP software), and to provide science images for the GASKAP collaboration, using the joint deconvolution capability of WSClean. We document the approach to optimising the pipeline to minimise cost and elapsed time at the commercial provider, and give a resource estimate for processing future full survey data. Finally we document advantages, disadvantages, and lessons learned from the project, which will aid other researchers aiming to use commercial supercomputing for radio astronomy imaging. We found the key advantage to be immediate access and high availability, and the main disadvantage to be the need for improved HPC knowledge to take best advantage of the facility.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Effectiveness of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist program in reducing severe maternal, fetal, and newborn harm in Uttar Pradesh, India: study protocol for a matched-pair, cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Semrau, Katherine
name: Hirschhorn, Lisa
name: Bhala Kodkany
name: Spector, Jonathan
name: Tuller, Danielle
name: King, Gary
name: Lipsitz, Stuart
name: Sharma, Narender
name: Singh, Vinay
name: Bharath Kumar
name: Dhingra-Kumar, Neelam
name: Firestone, Rebecca
name: Vishwajeet Kumar
name: Gawande, Atul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: BetterBirth Safe Childbirth Checklist: the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist adapted for alignment with Indian national guidelines. (PDF 5557 kb)
MOESM1 of Glycolipids produced by Rouxiella sp. DSM 100043 and isolation of the biosurfactants via foam-fractionation
Creators: name: Kügler, Johannes
name: Muhle-Goll, Claudia
name: Hansen, Silla
name: Völp, Annika
name: Kirschhöfer, Frank
name: Kühl, Boris
name: Brenner-Weiss, Gerald
name: Luy, Burkhard
name: Syldatk, Christoph
name: Hausmann, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1, Figure S1–Figure S3: Mass spectrometry data and plots of purified foam extracts of Rouxiella sp. DSM 100043. Figure S4: Full NMR spectra of Rouxiella sp. DMS 100043 glycolipids present in fractions 64-65.
Factors influencing the reliability of intraoperative testing in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Mederer, Tobias
name: Deuter, Daniel
name: Bründl, Elisabeth
name: Forras, Patricia
name: Schmidt, Nils Ole
name: Kohl, Zacharias
name: Schlaier, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deep brain stimulation; Parkinson’s disease · Subthalamic nucleus · Intraoperative clinical testing
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Several meta-analyses comparing the outcome of awake versus asleep deep brain stimulation procedures could not reveal significant differences concerning the postoperative improvement of motor symptoms. Only rarely information on the procedural details is provided for awake operations and how often somnolence and disorientation occurred, which might hamper the reliability of intraoperative clinical testing. The aim of our study was to investigate possible influencing factors on the occurrence of somnolence and disorientation in awake DBS procedures.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 122 patients with Parkinson's disease having received implantation of a DBS system at our centre. Correlation analyses were performed for the duration of disease prior to surgery, number of microelectrode trajectories, AC-PC-coordinates of the planned target, UPDRS-scores, intraoperative application of sedative drugs, duration of the surgical procedure, perioperative application of apomorphine, and the preoperative L-DOPA equivalence dosage with the occurrence of intraoperative somnolence and disorientation.
Results
Patients with intraoperative somnolence were significantly older (p=0.039). Increased duration of the DBS procedure (p=0.020), delayed start of the surgery (p=0.049), higher number of MER trajectories (p=0.041), and the patients’ % UPDRS improvement (p=0.046) also correlated with the incidence of intraoperative somnolence. We identified the main contributing factor to intraoperative somnolence as the use of sedative drugs applied during skin incision and burr hole trepanation (p=0.019). Perioperatively applied apomorphine could reduce the occurrence of somnolent phases during the operation (p=0.026).
Conclusion
Several influencing factors were found to seemingly increase the risk of intraoperative somnolence and disorientation, while the use of sedative drugs seems to be the main contributing factor. We argue that awake DBS procedures should omit the use of sedatives for best clinical outcome. When reporting on awake DBS surgery these factors should be considered and adjusted for, to permit reliable interpretation and comparison of DBS study results.
Formal Foundations of Consistency in Model-Driven Development
Creators: name: Pascual, Romain
name: Beckert, Bernhard
name: Ulbrich, Mattias
name: Kirsten, Michael
name: Pfeifer, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Springer Nature Switzerland
Year: 2025
Subjects: Model-driven development
Model consistency
Model semantics
Formal foundations
Cyber-physical systems

description: Models are abstractions used to precisely represent specific aspects of a system in order to make work easier for engineers. This separation of concerns naturally leads to a proliferation of models, and thus to the challenge of ensuring that all models actually represent the same system. We can study this problem by considering that the property is abstracted as a relation between models called consistency. Yet, the exact nature of this relation remains unclear in the context of cyber-physical systems, as such models are heterogeneous and may not be formally described. Therefore, we propose a formal foundation for consistency relations, by (1) providing a set-theoretical description of the virtual single underlying model (V-SUM) methodology, (2) relating consistency to model transformations, and (3) studying the connection between consistency of models and their semantics. In particular, we show that a relation on the semantic spaces of models can be reflected as a relation on models and that this semantics forms a lattice, such that a canonical semantics can be derived from a consistency relation. Our findings lay the foundation for a formal reasoning about precise notions of consistency.
Heterospilus arleiophagus Marsh & Melo 1999
Creators: name: Onody, Helena C.
name: Kawada, Ricardo
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Heterospilus
Heterospilus arleiophagus

description: Heterospilus arleiophagus Marsh & Melo, 1999: 16.
(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2019413)
 Holotype: 1 ♀ (# MZSP 19413), BRAZIL, M[inas] G[erais], Viçosa, 28.i.1990, collected in nest of Microstigmus arlei, G.A. R. Melo col.
 Paratypes: 1 J (MZSP 19414), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (MZSP 19415), same data as holotype except 07.viii.1990.
description: Published as part of Onody, Helena C., Kawada, Ricardo & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2014, Type specimens of Hymenoptera deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (excluding Aculeata), pp. 391-402 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (27) on page 399, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.27, http://zenodo.org/record/12641096
Comparison of mortality rate and septic and aseptic revisions in total hip arthroplasties for osteoarthritis and femoral neck fracture: an analysis of the German Arthroplasty Registry
Creators: name: Szymski, Dominik
name: Walter, Nike
name: Krull, Paula
name: Melsheimer, Oliver
name: Schindler, Melanie
name: Grimberg, Alexander
name: Alt, Volker
name: Steinbrueck, Arnd
name: Rupp, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hip arthroplasty, Osteoarthritis, Femoral neck, Fracture, Mortality, Periprosthetic joint infection, Revision, Arthrosis, Degeneration
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Indications for total hip arthroplasties (THA) differ from primary osteoarthritis (OA), which allows elective surgery through femoral neck fractures (FNF), which require timely surgical care. The aim of this investigation was to compare mortality and revisions in THA for primary OA and FNF.
Methods
Data collection for this study was performed using the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD) with analysis THA for the treatment of FNF and OA. Cases were matched 1:1 according to age, sex, body mass index (BMI), cementation, and the Elixhauser score using Mahalanobis distance matching.
Results
Overall 43,436 cases of THA for the treatment of OA and FNF were analyzed in this study. Mortality was significantly increased in FNF, with 12.6% after 1 year and 36.5% after 5 years compared with 3.0% and 18.7% in OA, respectively (p < 0.0001). The proportion for septic and aseptic revisions was significantly increased in FNF (p < 0.0001). Main causes for an aseptic failure were mechanical complications (OA: 1.1%; FNF: 2.4%; p < 0.0001) and periprosthetic fractures (OA: 0.2%; FNF: 0.4%; p = 0.021). As influencing factors for male patients with septic failure (p < 0.002), increased BMI and Elixhauser comorbidity score and diagnosis of fracture (all p < 0.0001) were identified. For aseptic revision surgeries, BMI, Elixhauser score, and FNF were influencing factors (p < 0.0001), while all cemented and hybrid cemented THA were associated with a risk reduction for aseptic failure within 90 days after surgery (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion
In femoral neck fractures treated with THA, a significant higher mortality, as well as septic and aseptic failure rate, was demonstrated compared with prosthesis for the therapy of osteoarthritis. Increased Elixhauser comorbidity score and BMI are the main influencing factors for development of septic or aseptic failure and can represent a potential approach for prevention measures.
Level of evidence: Level III, Prognostic.
Simultaneous development of antiferromagnetism and local symmetry breaking in a kagome magnet (Co$_{0.45}$Fe$_{0.55}$)Sn
Creators: name: Yang, Tsung-Han
name: Gao, Shang
name: Zhang, Yuanpeng
name: Olds, Daniel
name: Meier, William R.
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Sales, Brian C.
name: Christianson, Andrew D.
name: Zhang, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CoSn and FeSn, two kagome-lattice metals, have recently attracted significant attention as hosts of electronic flat bands and emergent physical properties. However, current understandings of their physical properties are limited to the knowledge of the average crystal structure. Here, we report the Fe-doping induced co-emergence of the antiferromagentic (AFM) order and local symmetry breaking in (Co0.45Fe0.55)Sn. Rietveld analysis on the neutron and synchrotron x-ray diffraction data indicates A-type antiferromagnetic order with the moment pointing perpendicular to the kagome layers, associated with the anomaly in the MSn(1)2Sn(2)4 (M = Co/Fe) octahedral distortion and the lattice constant c. Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling of the synchrotron x-ray total scattering results captured the subtle local orthorhombic distortion involving off-axis displacements of Sn2. Our results indicate that the stable hexagonal lattice above TN becomes unstable once the A-type AFM order is formed below TN. We argue that the local symmetry breaking has a magnetic origin and is driven by the out-of-plane magnetic exchange coupling. Our study provides comprehensive information on the crystal structure in both long-range scale and local scale, unveiling unique coupling between AFM order, octahedral distortion, and hidden local symmetry breaking.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Heterospilus brasilophagus Marsh & Melo 1999
Creators: name: Onody, Helena C.
name: Kawada, Ricardo
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Heterospilus
Heterospilus brasilophagus

description: Heterospilus brasilophagus Marsh & Melo, 1999: 17.
(http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%2019416)
 Holotype: 1 ♀ (# MZSP 19416), BRAZIL, M[inas] G[erais], Viçosa, 15.ii.1992, collected in nest of Microstigmus brasiliensis, G.A. R. Melo col.
 Paratypes: 2 J (# MZSP 19417, 19418), same data as holotype; 1 J (MZSP 19419), same data as holotype except 25.vii.1992.
description: Published as part of Onody, Helena C., Kawada, Ricardo & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2014, Type specimens of Hymenoptera deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (excluding Aculeata), pp. 391-402 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (27) on page 399, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.27, http://zenodo.org/record/12641096
Impact of polishing system on surface roughness of different ceramic surfaces after various pretreatments and bracket debonding
Creators: name: Jungbauer, Rebecca
name: Liebermann, Anja
name: Hammer, Christian M.
name: Edelhoff, Daniel
name: Proff, Peter
name: Stawarczyk, Bogna
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Surface roughness · Pretreatment · Bracket debonding · Polishing · Ceramics
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objective
Evaluating various polishing methods after bracket debonding and excessive attachment material removal for different ceramics and pretreatments.
Material and methods
Zirconia (ZrO2), leucite (LEU) and lithium disilicate (LiSi) specimens were pretreated with a) silica coated alumina particles (CoJet); LEU and LiSi additionally with b) hydrofluoric acid (HF), c) Monobond Etch&Prime (MEP), d) silicium carbide grinder (SiC) before bracket bonding, shearing off, ARI evaluation, excessive attachment material removal and polishing with i) Sof-Lex Discs (Soflex), ii) polishing paste (Paste), iii) polishing set (Set). Before/after polishing surface roughness (Ra) was measured with a profilometer. Martens hardness parameter were also assessed.
Results
Irrespective of pretreatment Ra of LEU increased the most, followed by LiSi and ZrO2 (p < 0.001, SiC: p = 0.012), in accordance with the measured Martens hardness parameter. CoJet/SiC caused greater roughness as HF/MEP (p < 0.001). The ZrO2 surface was rougher after polishing with Paste/Set (p < 0.001; p = 0.047). Ra improved in the LEU/CoJet, LEU/SiC and LiSi/SiC groups with Soflex/Set (p < 0.001), in the LiSi/CoJet and LEU/HF groups by Soflex (p = 0.003, p < 0.001) and worsened by Paste (p = 0.017, p < 0.001). Polishing of HF or MEP pretreated LiSi with Set increased Ra (p = 0.001, p < 0.001), so did Paste in the LEU/MEP group (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
Paste couldn’t improve the surfaces. Soflex was the only method decreasing Ra on rough surfaces and not causing roughness worsening. Polishing of LEU/LiSi after MEP, LEU after HF pretreatment doesn´t seem to have any benefit.
Clinical Relevance
To avoid long-term damage to ceramic restorations, special attention should be paid to the polishing method after orthodontic treatment.
Pauxi mitu
Creators: name: Pereira, Glauco Alves
name: Dantas, Sidnei de Melo
name: Silveira, Luís Fábio
name: Roda, Sônia Aline
name: Albano, Ciro
name: Sonntag, Frederico Acaz
name: Leal, Sergio
name: Periquito, Mauricio Cabral
name: Malacco, Gustavo Bernardino
name: Lees, Alexander Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Cracidae
Pauxi
Pauxi mitu

description: Pauxi mitu (Linnaeus, 1766), Alagoas Curassow
 (IUCN and MMA: EW; Fig. 4)
 The last observations of this species from the wild were made in lowland forest fragments at Roteiro, Barra de São Miguel, Pilar, and Marechal Deodoro in the mid 1980s (Teixeira, 1986; Silveira et al., 2004). There have been no subsequent sightings by ornithologists in the region and semi-structured interviews with local people living around suitable forest fragments failed to indicate any recent sightings (Silveira et al., 2004, GAP unpublished data). However, prior to this species’ extinction in the wild, a few individuals were captured and a captive breeding program was launched. This program is now composed of both hybrids (with Razor-billed Currasow Pauxi tuberosa) and pure-bred individuals, and is currently run by two aviculturists in Minas Gerais, Brazil (see Silveira et al., 2004). This captive population, now numbering over 100 pure-bred individuals, is subject to genetic management (Francisco et al., in prep.) with a reintroduction program scheduled to start in 2015 in Alagoas.
description: Published as part of Pereira, Glauco Alves, Dantas, Sidnei de Melo, Silveira, Luís Fábio, Roda, Sônia Aline, Albano, Ciro, Sonntag, Frederico Acaz, Leal, Sergio, Periquito, Mauricio Cabral, Malacco, Gustavo Bernardino & Lees, Alexander Charles, 2014, Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil, pp. 177-194 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (14) on page 185, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.14, http://zenodo.org/record/12641142
Guidelines for Applicants to Fellowship - StandICT.eu Open Calls
Creators: name: Savini, Gianluca
name: Ridolfi, Teresa
name: Giuffrida, Maria
name: Marill, Mona
name: Ramos, Bárbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides the main guidelines for applicants who are interested in applying for StandICT.eu 2026 Open Calls.

In a series of nine open calls, running until June 2025, StandICT.eu will provide € 2,925,000 of direct funding to support the participation of European standardisation specialists in key international and global Standards Development Organisations (SDOs).

The objective of the funding is to enable the specialists to contribute to and help create a fully integrated European Standardisation Ecosystem, thereby strengthening Europe’s position in global standardisation initiatives.
title: "Madonna con Bambino e i santi Giovannino ed Elisabetta", cerchia di Pippi Giulio detto Giulio Romano, inv. 370 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Nonlinear Yang-Mills AdS black brane and DC conductivity
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we examine Einstein-Hilbert gravity featuring a cosmological constant and a non-abelian nonlinear electromagnetic field that is minimally coupled to gravity. We first present the black brane solution for this model and subsequently calculate the color non-abelian DC conductivity for this solution using AdS/CFT duality. Our results retrieve the Yang-Mills model in the limit as $q_1$ approaches zero.
description: 12 Pages, no figure, accepted for publication in CJP
Myrmotherula snowi Teixeira & Gonzaga 1985
Creators: name: Pereira, Glauco Alves
name: Dantas, Sidnei de Melo
name: Silveira, Luís Fábio
name: Roda, Sônia Aline
name: Albano, Ciro
name: Sonntag, Frederico Acaz
name: Leal, Sergio
name: Periquito, Mauricio Cabral
name: Malacco, Gustavo Bernardino
name: Lees, Alexander Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thamnophilidae
Myrmotherula
Myrmotherula snowi

description: Myrmotherula snowi Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1985,
 Alagoas Antwren (IUCN and MMA: CR)
 This species is known from just four disjunct localities: ESEC Murici (Alagoas), RPPN Frei Caneca, Mata do Estado and Engenho Jussará (Pernambuco) (Mazar-Barnett et al., 2005; Roda et al., 2011). There have been no recent records from RPPN Frei Caneca, where the last report concerns a single female photographed in 2007 (WA#92572; 13/12/2007). Despite extensive searching using playback (e.g., at Engenho Jussará, Bonito, Gravatá, Maraial and Brejo dos Cavalos), we were unable to find any additional sites for this species. This species requires urgent conservation intervention to prevent its imminent extinction; less than 30 individuals are thought to survive and the species shares life history traits (such as area sensitivity and obligatory flock-following behaviour) with the Alagoas Foliage-gleaner (see Lees et al., 2014a).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Glauco Alves, Dantas, Sidnei de Melo, Silveira, Luís Fábio, Roda, Sônia Aline, Albano, Ciro, Sonntag, Frederico Acaz, Leal, Sergio, Periquito, Mauricio Cabral, Malacco, Gustavo Bernardino & Lees, Alexander Charles, 2014, Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil, pp. 177-194 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (14) on page 187, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.14, http://zenodo.org/record/12641142
Outstanding framework for simulating and generating anchor trajectory in wireless sensor networks
Creators: name: Naguib, Abdelhady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a framework that has the ability to animate and generate different scenarios for the mobility of a movable anchor which can follow various paths in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). When the researchers use NS-2 to simulate a single anchor-assisted localization model, they face the problem of creating the movement file of the movable anchor. The proposed framework solved this problem by allowing them to create the movement scenario regarding different trajectories. The proposed framework lets the researcher set the needed parameters for simulating various static path models, which can be displayed through the graphical user interface. The researcher can also view the mobility of the movable anchor with control of its speed and communication range. The proposed framework has been validated by comparing its results to NS-2 outputs plus comparing it against existing tools. Finally, this framework has been published on the Code Project website and downloaded by many users.
Perceptions of nursing in rehabilitation: A scoping review protocol in accordance with JBI methodology.
Creators: name: Cartwright, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420505
subject: Nursing workforce

description: A scoping review protocol in according with JBI methodology to enable the researcher to proceed to f a full scoping review exploring the perceptions of nursing in the context of rehabilitation.
ASANet: Asymmetric Semantic Aligning Network for RGB and SAR image land cover classification
Creators: name: Zhang, Pan
name: Peng, Baochai
name: Lu, Chaoran
name: Huang, Quanjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images have proven to be a valuable cue for multimodal Land Cover Classification (LCC) when combined with RGB images. Most existing studies on cross-modal fusion assume that consistent feature information is necessary between the two modalities, and as a result, they construct networks without adequately addressing the unique characteristics of each modality. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture, named the Asymmetric Semantic Aligning Network (ASANet), which introduces asymmetry at the feature level to address the issue that multi-modal architectures frequently fail to fully utilize complementary features. The core of this network is the Semantic Focusing Module (SFM), which explicitly calculates differential weights for each modality to account for the modality-specific features. Furthermore, ASANet incorporates a Cascade Fusion Module (CFM), which delves deeper into channel and spatial representations to efficiently select features from the two modalities for fusion. Through the collaborative effort of these two modules, the proposed ASANet effectively learns feature correlations between the two modalities and eliminates noise caused by feature differences. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that ASANet achieves excellent performance on three multimodal datasets. Additionally, we have established a new RGB-SAR multimodal dataset, on which our ASANet outperforms other mainstream methods with improvements ranging from 1.21% to 17.69%. The ASANet runs at 48.7 frames per second (FPS) when the input image is 256x256 pixels. The source code are available at https://github.com/whu-pzhang/ASANet
Compte rendu de l’Assemblée Générale
Creators: name: Comité De Liaison Scientifique Et Universitaire Franco-Cubain
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Finances
Élections

description: Compte rendu de l’Assemblée Générale.
I Rapport financier
II Rapport du vote par correspondance
III Discussion générale
IV Élection du prochain Bureau.
description: Informe de la Asamblea General.
I Informe financiero
II Informe del voto por correspondencia
III Debate general
IV Elección de la próxima Mesa.
description: Notes : Des passages du texte biffés et une note au feutre vert
description: Source: DDC-A-A1-007
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1970-12-01/1971-10-12