cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The moderating effect of social resources on the link between study-related stressors and depressive symptoms among medical students in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany – a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kappner, Nora
name: Lang, Jessica
name: Berthold, Anne
name: Gaum, Petra Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Spearmans`rank correlation coefficients for mean stress. Table S2. Regression-coefficientsfor interactions of social resources on the association between mean stressorsand depressive symptoms.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21666.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.06.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21692.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.07.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Factors influencing the decision of families to donate organs
Creators: name: Bledsoe, Cristy Marie
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Utah
Idaho
Family Behavior
Death

description: A study using a descriptive and correlational design explored families' experiences with organ donation and the factors influencing the decision to donate a loved one's organs. The basis for the conceptual framework was Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action (TRA). Participants were from a convenience sample of families in northern Utah and southern Idaho who had made the decision to donate a loved one's organs. Instruments used consisted of the Family Organ Donation Assessment Tool (FODAT), the Organ Donation Request Information Form (ODRIF), the Texas Revised Inventory of Grief (TRIG), and an interview guide. The FODAT is a 13-item questionnaire based on the TRA model and was used to measure attitudes, subjective norms, and beliefs of organ donation. The ODRIF gathered demographic data. The TRIG was used to measure grief following bereavement. The Interview Guide assisted in gathering additional data regarding the donation experience. Seventy-six family members responded to three questionnaires and 13 of the 76 participated in interviews about the donation experience. The overall attitude toward organ donation was positive. The donor families believed that donating organs gave a gift to other individuals. Families believed persons can be declared dead when brain death occurs. Families did not believe body mutilation would occur if they chose to donate, nor did families believe the health care team was more interested in organ retrieval than in the needs of the donor. Over 90% of the participants would donate again if the opportunity arose. Behavioral beliefs of altruism, the health care team, and brain death had significant correlations with attitude toward donation, with the beliefs explaining 28% of the variance in attitude. There was a significant correlation between attitude and intent to donate. There was not a significant relationship between attitude and grief scores. The nurse, physician, approach person, and family all had influence on the families' decisions to donate. There were no significant correlations between demographic data and intent to donate. Grounded theory methodology was used to collect and analyze data from the interviews. Ethnograph was used for data management. Two major concepts emerged from the interview data: the description of the donation experience and responses to donation. The data from the interviews parallel and support data from the questionnaires.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.11.1964, als Blatt eröffnet dank auswärtiger Beobachtungen, ausgewertet in Zürich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung bzw. Auswertung aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen direkt auf dem Vordruck, erstellt durch Mitarbeitende der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21677.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.06.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21664.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.06.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Additional file 1 of Standardization of the assessment process within telerehabilitation in chronic diseases: a scoping meta-review
Creators: name: Chapel, Blandine
name: Alexandre, François
name: Heraud, Nelly
name: Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana
name: Cases, Anne-Sophie
name: Bughin, François
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Screening for autism in toddlers: a follow-up study
Creators: name: Villalobos, Michele Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Autism
CSBS
Early identification
MCHAT
Screening

description: The present study follows children who were originally screened for an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as toddlers through a large community-based pediatric  practice. We evaluated the children after their 3rd birthday to examine their diagnostic course and clinical presentation. Of the 796 families screened at Time 1, 51 families were eligible for an in-person screening based on questionnaire results; 30 chose to participate. All 51 families were recontacted and asked to participate in a follow-up evaluation (Time 2). Twenty-four families participated in a 3-hour diagnostic assessment  including cognitive and adaptive testing and parent interviews. Overall accuracy (Positive Predictive Values; PPV) of the study was calculated and group cognitive and  adaptive profiles were examined. The PPV for the screening process as a whole was 0.90 for ASD (9 of 10 children were correctly identified as Early Autism; EAD). PPV from questionnaire scores alone (i.e., positive screen scores on either the Modified Checklist for Autism and Toddlers; M-CHAT or Infant Toddler Checklist; ITC) would have been 0.06 (9/145), and PPV from the phone-follow-up would have been 0.43 (9/24). The ASD group demonstrated lower scores on the nonverbal domains of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and on the Socialization domain of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Our results suggest that a systematic screening process in a large, community-based pediatric practice accurately identified toddlers who would go on to meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for Autistic Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDDNOS) after the age of 3 years, without over-identifying children or providing a significant  number of unnecessary evaluations. Larger systematic screening studies are needed to further examine general population samples for ASD.
Isocopris imitator
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Isocopris
Isocopris imitator

description: Isocopris imitator (Felsche, 1901)
Pinotus imitator Felsche 1901: 136 (Brazil - LECTOTYPE)
= Pinotus latistriatus Luederwaldt 1935: 335 (Brazil - LECTOTYPE) - Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello 2017: 1105 (syn. nov.)
Distribution. Suriname: MHCN - NEW COUNTRY RECORD (Suriname, Para, Kabo, E of Witagron. 4-VII-1998. A. J. Hielkema. On topside of leaves in forest.); NZCS; RMNH. French Guiana: Luederwaldt 1935: 335 (as Pinotus latistriatus); Blackwelder 1944: 207 (as Pinotus latistriatus); Brûlé et al. 2014: 183 (as Dichotomius imitator); Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello 2017: 1105. Brazil (NA): Felsche 1901: 136 (as Pinotus imitator); Gillet 1911b: 61 (as Pinotus imitator); Luederwaldt 1935: 335 (as Pinotus latistriatus); Blackwelder 1944: 207 (as Pinotus imitator); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 193 (as Dichotomius (Dichotomius) imitator; as Dichotomius (Dichotomius) latistriatus); Gardner et al. 2008: table S1 (as Dichotomius imitator) (NA); Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello 2017: 1105 (designation LECTOTYPE Pinotus imitator; designation LECTOTYPE Pinotus latistriatus).
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Hydrotreating heavy oils over a commercial hydrodemetallation catalyst
Creators: name: Kwak, Seokhwan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2015
Subjects: Hydrotreating heavy oils
Heavy oils
Commercial hydrodemetallation catalyst
Uinta Basin
Bitumen

description: A Uinta Basin bitumen was hydrotreated over a sulfided Ni-Mo on alumina commercial hydrodemetallation catalyst. The catalyst was on-stream continuously for more than 1,000 hours. The data were obtained with the reactor operating as a fixed bed reactor in the upflow mode to ensure complete wetting of the catalyst and nearly isothermal operation. The deactivation of the catalyst was monitored by the decline in the API gravity of the total liquid product with time-on-stream at a standard set of conditions. The primary process variables studied were reactor temperature (620-685 K; 656-775 °F), liquid weight hourly space velocity (0.24-1.38 h'1) and total reactor pressure (11.3-16.7 MPa; 1634-2423 psia). The hydrogen/oil ratio was fixed in all experiments at 890 m3/m3 (5000 scf H/bbl). The extent of heteroatom and metals removal, residuum (>1000 °F) conversion and molecular weight reduction were determined as a function of process operating variables. Simulated distillation of the hydrotreated total liquid products was used to compute residuum conversion and product distributions. Conradson carbon residue conversion and pour point reduction were also determined as functions of process operating conditions. Hydrodenitrogenation, hydrodesulfurization, hydrodemetallation and residuum conversion data were analyzed using a modified power rate law model. regression and ordinary differential equation solver techniques for the analysis of laboratory data. Simple first-order power rate law expressions for The apparent kinetic parameters were obtained by combined hydrodenitrogenation and hydrodesulfurization were obtained for bitumen hydrotreating over the hydrodemetallation catalyst. Higher than first-order kinetic data for residuum conversion and nickel removal were organized by invoking two parallel first-order reactions for the facile and refractory fractions. A molecular weight reduction model was proposed to examine the extent of residuum conversion to gas-oil, middle distillate and gases. The first-order rate constants were also determined. The hydrodemetallation catalyst was less active for nitrogen, sulfur and residuum conversion than the hydrodenitrogenation catalyst. Nitrogen, sulfur, and metals removal; residuum conversion; and product distributions are discussed for bitumen hydrotreating over the hydrodemetallation and hydrodenitrogenation catalysts.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21723.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.08.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21805.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.11.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Additional file 2 of Standardization of the assessment process within telerehabilitation in chronic diseases: a scoping meta-review
Creators: name: Chapel, Blandine
name: Alexandre, François
name: Heraud, Nelly
name: Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana
name: Cases, Anne-Sophie
name: Bughin, François
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Standardization of the assessment process within telerehabilitation in chronic diseases: a scoping meta-review
Creators: name: Chapel, Blandine
name: Alexandre, François
name: Heraud, Nelly
name: Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana
name: Cases, Anne-Sophie
name: Bughin, François
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21816.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.12.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Normal and shear force measurment and analysis for the three axis capacitive tactile sensor
Creators: name: Park, Kyungjin
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2014
Subjects: Capacitive
MEMs
Navigation
NET
Pressure
Testing

description: To get reliable location and time information for specific objects, the U. S. Department of Defense (DOD) developed the Global Positioning System (GPS). In spite of its enormous advantages, it encounters limitations in GPS-denied or compromised environments. To address these limitations, Inertial Motion Units (IMUs), consisting of gyroscopic devices, have been substituted for GPS in these harsh environments. However, they are also limited by bias, which increases error growth by integrating signals. This research project allows for tracking a pedestrian in GPS-limited environments by adding another portable localization system to the IMU, the Ground Reaction Sensor Cluster (GRSC). The GRSC measures the precise velocity of an object by applying zero velocity updating (ZUPTing) events, and seeks to compensate for the limitations of the IMU to give the precise position of the pedestrian. This project addresses the testing environment developed to evaluate the reliability of a shoe-mounted GRSC. This environment consisted of both physical measurements and analysis of the data. Through this testing, we check whether this device would meet the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) requirement to resolve the zero-velocity error biases of 4000, 250 and 20  um/s with a typical 0.3s midstance measurement time. To ensure an adequate amount of data, the process was automated and run for several different cycle lengths.
Additional file 4 of Standardization of the assessment process within telerehabilitation in chronic diseases: a scoping meta-review
Creators: name: Chapel, Blandine
name: Alexandre, François
name: Heraud, Nelly
name: Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana
name: Cases, Anne-Sophie
name: Bughin, François
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21680.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.06.1964, erstellt als zweite Tagesaufnahme um 13 h 30 von Martin Frick.
Die Nummer 21680 wurde am 19.06.1964 ein zweites Mal vergeben
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.11.1964, als Blatt eröffnet dank auswärtiger Beobachtungen, ausgewertet in Zürich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung bzw. Auswertung aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen direkt auf dem Vordruck, erstellt durch Mitarbeitende der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich
Isocopris nitidus
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Isocopris
Isocopris nitidus

description: Isocopris nitidus (Luederwaldt, 1922)
Pinotus nitidus Luederwaldt 1922: 5 (Brazil - LECTOTYPE)
Distribution. French Guiana: Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello 2017: 1107. Brazil (NA): Luederwaldt 1922: 5 (as Pinotus nitidus); Blackwelder 1944: 207 (as Pinotus nitidus); Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello 2017: 1107 (designation LECTOTYPE Pinotus nitidus) (NA). Other: Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello 2017: 1107 (Peru).
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21682.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.06.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Additional file 5 of Standardization of the assessment process within telerehabilitation in chronic diseases: a scoping meta-review
Creators: name: Chapel, Blandine
name: Alexandre, François
name: Heraud, Nelly
name: Ologeanu-Taddei, Roxana
name: Cases, Anne-Sophie
name: Bughin, François
name: Hayot, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Nitric oxide mediated neural control of carotid body chemoreceptors
Creators: name: Wang, Zuo-Zhong
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Immunocytochemical
Chemosensory

description: Nitric oxide (NO) has recently been shown to be a novel transmitter synthesized by specific neuronal populations. It plays important roles in diverse neural processes. The present study provides evidence for an additional site of action for NO, namely, the carotid body, an arterial chemoreceptor which senses blood PO2, PCO2 and pH, and reflexly influences cardiopulmonary function via primary afferent fibers in the carotid sinus nerve (CSN).  The immunocytochemical study described in Part I of this dissertation demonstrates that the carotid body is innervated by an extensive plexus of nerve fibers that contain NO synthase. Denervation experiments indicate that these are mostly unmyelinated fibers originating from: (1) parasympathetic neurons located within the carotid body and along the CSN/glossopharyngeal nerve, which innervate blood vessels of the organ; and (2) sensory neurons in the petrosal ganglion whose axonal terminals closely associate with type I cells.  The second part of the dissertation examined the action(s) of NO on chemoreceptors utilizing in vitro superfused and vascularly perfused preparations of the cat carotid body. It was observed that NO precursor inhibited, whereas NO synthase inhibitor enhanced hypoxia evoked chemoreceptor discharge. Moreover, the NO donor nitroglycerine inhibited the CSN discharge and stimulated cGMP formation in both blood vessels and type I cells. These findings indicate that NO is a inhibitory neuronal messenger in the carotid body that affects the process of chemoreception via its actions on the receptor elements and their associated blood vessels.  The aims of Part III were to determine (1) whether centrifugal activity of CSN fibers provokes synthesis of NO in the carotid body, and (2) whether NO mediates the efferent neural control of the chemoreceptor. Experimental evidence was accumulated to support that NO could have two major functions within the carotid body. In addition to its potent actions on carotid blood vessels via traditional anterograde routes as one of the transmitters released by efferent autonomic fibers, NO released from nerve endings of sensory neurons may retrogradely interact with the presynaptic chemosensory type I cells. The former inhibits the steady-state CSN activity, and the later attenuates the dynamic chemoreceptor response to hypoxia. These cellular interactions constitute two morphologically distinct, but functionally complementary neuronal pathways mediating the efferent inhibitory control of carotid body chemoreceptors.
Genetic and biochemical basis of familial advanced sleep phase syndrome in a Utah kindre
Creators: name: Toh, Kong Leong
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Utah

description: Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome (FASPS) is an autosomal dominant short-period circadian rhythm variant. The sleep-wake cycles of affected individuals are advanced by 4 hours, a reflection of a reduction in the period  (?) of their circadian clocks by approximately 1 hour. This dissertation describes the elucidation of the basis of FASPS in one kindred (K2174), through which it was hoped that novel information on circadian clock regulation could be obtained. In K2174, the FASPS gene was mapped with microsatellite markers to the telomere of the long arm of chromosome 2, where a strong candidate gene, Period2 (hPer2), resides. Sequence analysis of the affected individuals in K2174 identified a missense mutation that alters the serine residue at position 662 of the PERIOD2 protein (hPER2) to glycine. S662G impairs in vitro phosphorylation of hPER2 polypeptides by casein kinase I epsilon (CKI?). As impaired CKI?;-mediated phosphorylation underlies the golden hamster tau mutant, an animal model of FASPS, this observation strongly supports a causative role for S662G. Serine 662 (S662) is the first amino acid of a sequence that forms serial S-X-X-S motifs (where X represents any amino acid) that are CKIϵ substrate recognition sites. Experiments on peptides confirm that S662 phosphorylation initiates the phosphorylation of downstream serines by CKI?;. The number of residues thus modified approaches the predicted value, arguing for the validity of the sequential CKI?-mediated phosphorylation hypothesis. The effects of S662G on the properties of hPER2 in cultured cells were analyzed in an attempt to link impaired phosphorylation at a specific domain of the protein to decreased ?. Preliminary results indicate that S662G may inhibit the nuclear translocation of hPER2 and its ability to regulate the transcription of  Bmal1, another circadian clock component.
Utah test for the childbearing year: beliefs and perceptions about childbearing
Creators: name: Foster, Joyce Cameron
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Utah

description: The problem of the study was to conduct the initial stages in the development of a documented, valid, reliable, written instrument to measure beliefs and perceptions about childbearing. The instrument developed contains five domain scales as follows: Fear of the Childbirth Process, Personal Values About Childbearing and Childrearing, Childbearing Health Locus of Control, Father's Role and Response in Childbearing, and Passive Compliance Versus Active Participation in Childbirth Care Decisions. The process of instrument development included a comprehensive review of the literature to generate items, content validation by an expert panel, pretesting with 30 subjects, administration of the initial instrument to 382 individuals (one-fourth men and three-fourths women) in the general population from two counties in Utah, and FORTAP Analysis of the items to generate a final instrument for normative data with 254 first-time expectant women and 253 first-time expectant fathers utilizing a sample ratio based on the number of births in each county. All groups were convenience samples as broadly representative as possible by using a variety of contact sources in each group.  In addition to the 100 items in the 5 domain scales, 3 miscellaneous questions, 8 demographic items, 8 health behavior items, and 16 childbearing practices were included. FORTAP Analysis resulted in Alpha coefficients for the 5 scales from .76 to .63.  Factor Analysis of the scales was conducted to test for the independence of the domains. Three factors were identified: 1) Childbearing Self-Competency based on the Fear of the Childbirth Process, Childbearing Health Locus of Control and Passive Compliance Versus Active Participation in Childbirth Care Decisions Scales; 2) Personal Values; and 3) Father's Role. A circumplex model was constructed using the first two factors.  Frequencies, measures of central tendency, Pearson Correlation, and Regression Analysis were also carried out. A series of tables trace the history of each item from validation and pretest through general population testing to the final instrument. All items are traced, including those dropped at various points in the testing procedure. A copyrighted manual titled, Utah Test for the Childbearing Year: Beliefs and Perceptions About Childbearing, will be available Fall, 1981.
Automatic markup of neural cell membranes using boosted decision stumps
Creators: name: Venkataraju, Kannan Umadevi
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Decision making -- Data processing
Neural circuitry
Cell membranes

description: they need to reconstruct the underlying neural circuitry. The neural circuit, which consists of the neuron cells and synapses in a three-dimensional (3D) volume of tissue are scanned slice-by-slice at very high magnifications using an electron microscope. From the electron microscopy images, the neurons and their connections (synapses) are identified to lay out the connections of the neural circuitry. One of the necessary tasks in this process is to segment the individual neurons in the images of the sliced volume. To effectively carry out this segmentation we need to delineate the cell membranes of the neurons. For this purpose, we propose a supervised learning approach to detect the cell membranes. The classifier was trained using decision stumps boosted using AdaBoost, on local and context features. The features were selected to highlight the curve like characteristics of cell membranes. It is also shown that using features from context positions allows for more information to be utilized in the classification. Together with the nonlinear discrimination ability of the AdaBoost classifier there are clearly noticeable improvements over previously used methods. We also detail several experiments conducted for identification of synapse structures in the microscopy images.
Additional file 1 of Agrobacterium species bacteraemia, Switzerland, 2008 to 2019: a molecular epidemiological study
Creators: name: Balmer, Lisa
name: Seth-Smith, Helena M. B.
name: Egli, Adrian
name: Casanova, Carlo
name: Kronenberg, Andreas
name: Schrenzel, Jacques
name: Marschall, Jonas
name: Sommerstein, Rami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Survey.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21728.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.08.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21663.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.06.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21748.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.08.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität nach einer Projektion vom 03.10.1964, erstellt von Max Waldmeier am Astrophysikalischen Observatorium Tschuggen in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung am Astrophysikalischen Observatorium Tschuggen in Arosa. Instrument: Visuelles Objektiv an der Coelostatenanlage (15 cm Öffnung und 224 cm Brennweite, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm). - Instrumentennachweis gemäss Tätigkeitsber. gedr. 1950 für das vorhergehende Jahr, S. 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21696.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.07.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21705.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21801.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.11.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21808.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.11.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21685.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.06.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21731.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.08.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Additional file 1 of Ambulance diversion and ED destination by race/ethnicity: evaluation of Massachusetts’ ambulance diversion ban
Creators: name: Hanchate, Amresh D.
name: Baker, William E.
name: Paasche-Orlow, Michael K.
name: Feldman, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: eTable 1. Counts of Medicare enrollees, 2007–2012. eTable 2. Racial/ethnic composition of eligible Medicare enrollees. eTable 3. Composition of eligible enrollees from zip codes with racial/ethnic diversity, 2009. eTable 4. Sample size by year and follow-up cohort composition (zip codes with diversity). eTable 5. Sampling design. eFigure 1. Most frequent ED/hospital among EMS transported White patients in each zip code in Boston. eTable 6. Prevalence of chronic conditions at baseline. eTable 7. Comparison of average distance between first and second most frequent destination. eTable 8. Estimates of the impact of ban on transport to reference ED: All and by race/ethnicity. eTable 9. Parallel trends test results. eTable 10. Sensitivity 1 - Select only the top 10 states. eTable 11. Sensitivity 2 - Select only the top 5 states. eTable 12. Sensitivity 3 - Exclude 2007 cases.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21802.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.11.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Ontherus Erichson 1847
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ontherus

description: ONTHERUS Erichson, 1847
Ontherus Erichson 1847: 107
Synopsis. Génier 1996, 1998
Subgenus CAELONTHERUS Génier, 1996
Ontherus (Caelontherus) Génier 1996: 23
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomics of Leuconostoc lactis strains isolated from human gastrointestinal system and fermented foods microbiomes
Creators: name: Gumustop, Ismail
name: Ortakci, Fatih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Phylogenetic tree of eight Leuconostoc lactis strains based on whole genome sequences. Fig. S2. Whole genome comparison of Mauve alignments of eight Ln. lactis whole genomes. NCBI accession numbers of the given strains can be found in Table 1. Table S1. Putative IS elements of eight Ln. lactis strains
Ontherus (Caelontherus) laminifer Balthasar 1938
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ontherus
Ontherus laminifer

description: § Ontherus (Caelontherus) laminifer Balthasar, 1938
Ontherus laminifer Balthasar 1938: 221 (Brazil (NA))
Distribution. Brazil (NA): Balthasar 1938: 221 (NA); Blackwelder 1944: 206; Génier 1996: 27 (NA); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194. Other: Génier 1996: 27 (Peru).
Subgenus ONTHERUS Erichson, 1847
Ontherus Erichson 1847: 107
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Additional file 1 of Nebulized budesonide combined with systemic corticosteroid vs systemic corticosteroid alone in acute severe asthma managed in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Marghli, Soudani
name: Bouhamed, Chafiaa
name: Sghaier, Amira
name: Chebbi, Nabil
name: Dlala, Insaf
name: Bettout, Samia
name: Belkacem, Achref
name: Kbaier, Sarra
name: Jerbi, Nahla
name: Bellou, Abdelouahab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Additional Figure 1. Evolution of the respiratory rate. *p < 0.05 vs baseline in both groups. RR: respiratory rate. Additional Figure 2. Evolution of the dyspnea scale. *p < 0.05vs previous evaluation in both groups. Additional Figure 3. Evolution of the heart rate. * p < 0.05 vs baseline in the control. Additional Table 1. Baseline clinical characteristics in the most severe patients. Additional Table 2 Outcomes and side effects in the most severe patients.
Microstimulation via Chronic Intracortical Microelectrode Arrays: Studies of Functionallity
Creators: name: Parker, Rebecca Annette
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2014

description: The development of devices to electrically interact with the brain is a challenging task that could potentially restore motion to paralyzed patients and sight to those with profound blindness. Neural engineers have designed many types of microelectrode arrays (MEAs) with this challenge in mind. These MEAs can be implanted into brain tissue to both record neural signals and electrically stimulate neurons with high selectivity and spatial resolution. Implanted MEAs have allowed patients to control of a variety of prosthetic devices in clinical trials, but the longevity of such motor prostheses is limited to a few years. Performance decreases over time as MEAs lose the ability to record neuronal signals, preventing their widespread clinical use. Microstimulation via intracortical MEAs has also not achieved broad clinical implementation. While microstimulation for the restoration of vision is promising, human clinical trials are needed. Chronic in vivo functionality assays in model systems will provide key insight to facilitate such trials. There are three goals that may help address insufficient MEA longevity, as well as provide insight on microstimulation functionality. First, thorough characterizations of how performance decreases over time, both with and without stimulation, will be needed. Next, factors that affect the chronic performance of microstimulating MEAs must be further investigated. Finally, intervention strategies can be designed to mitigate these factors and improve long term MEA performance. This dissertation takes steps towards meeting these goals by means of three studies. First, the chronic performance of intracortically implanted recording and stimulating MEAs is examined. It is found that while performance of implanted MEAs in feline cortex is dynamic, catastrophic device failure does not occur with microstimulation. Next, a variety of factors that affect microstimulation studies are investigated. It is found that many factors, including device iv damage, anesthesia depth, the application of microstimulation, and the use of impedance as a reporter play a role in observations of performance variability. Finally, a promising intervention strategy, a carbon nanotube coating, is chronically tested in vivo, indicating that carbon nanotubes do not cause catastrophic device failure and may impart benefits to future generations of MEAs.
Design techniques for terahertz plasmonic filters
Creators: name: Paulsen, Andrew Keith
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2015
Subjects: Filter
K-space
Plasmon
Plasmonic
Terahertz

description: Wireless communication systems in the terahertz (THz) frequency range promise to dramatically increase available bandwidth in the electromagnetic spectrum. These wireless systems will require filtering techniques capable of operating in this relatively unused part of the spectrum. In pushing towards more advanced filtering techniques, we demonstrate a terahertz filter design methodology based upon k-space that shows more complex filters such as band-pass, comb-pass and polarization-dependent filters. Using this design flow, we demonstrate: setting the center frequency and bandwidth in THz band-pass filters, controlling the individual magnitudes of each resonant peak in a comb filter, adjusting the transmittance of a filter at two different frequencies by spatially rotating the filter, and varying the transmittance at a single frequency by changing the polarization angle of incoming radiation. We believe this new k-space filter design methodology will help to create more complex filters that will find applicat ion in wireless THz communication systems.