cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coalescence of Rotating Black Holes on Eguchi-Hanson Space
Creators: name: Matsuno, Ken
name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Kimura, Masashi
name: Tomizawa, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain new charged rotating multi-black hole solutions on the Eguchi-Hanson space in the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell system with a Chern-Simons term and a positive cosmological constant. In the two-black holes case, these solutions describe the coalescence of two rotating black holes with the spatial topologies of S^3 into a single rotating black hole with the spatial topology of the lens space S^3/Z_2. We discuss the differences in the horizon areas between our solutions and the two-centered Klemm-Sabra solutions which describe the coalescence of two rotating black holes with the spatial topologies of S^3 into a single rotating black hole with the spatial topology of S^3.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
The KOALA Experiment for (anti)proton-proton Elastic Scattering
Creators: name: Zhou, Yong
name: Xu, Huagen
name: Bechstedt, Ulf
name: Böker, Jürgen
name: Demary, Nils
name: Goldenbaum, Frank
name: Grzonka, Dieter
name: Hetzel, Jan
name: Khoukaz, Alfons
name: Klehr, Franz
name: Krings, Thomas
name: Lessmann, Lukas
name: Mannweiler, Christian
name: Prasuhn, Dieter
name: Quilitzsch, Steffen
name: Ritman, James
name: Schadmand, Susan
name: Sefzick, Thomas
name: Stassen, Rolf
name: Wüstner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KOALA experiment measures the differential cross section of (anti)proton-proton elastic scattering over a wide range of four-momentum transfer squared 0.0008 < |t| < 0.1 (GeV/c)$^2$ . The forward scattering parameters and the absolute luminosity can be deduced by analyzing the characteristic shape of the differential cross-section spectrum. The experiment is based on fixed target kinematics and uses an internal hydrogen cluster jet target. The wide range of |t| is achieved by measuring the total kinetic energy of the recoil protons near 90° with a recoil detector, which consists of silicon and germanium single-sided strip sensors. The energy resolution of the recoil detector is better than 30 keV (FWHM). A forward detector consisting of two layers of plastic scintillators measures the elastically scattered beam particles in the forward direction close to the beam axis. It helps suppress the large background at small recoil angles and improves the identification of elastic scattering events in the low |t| range. The KOALA setup has been installed and commissioned at COSY in order to validate the detector by measuring the proton-proton elastic scattering. The results from this commissioning are presented here.
title: Neologica. 2013, n° 7
title: Revue internationale de néologie
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Terminologie
subject: Morphologie
subject: Chirurgie
subject: Astronomie
subject: Moyen français
subject: Astrologie
subject: Droit
subject: Économie
subject: Sciences de la vie

description: Contributeurs : Jean-Patrice Boudet, Isabel Desmet, Joëlle Ducos, Michèle Goyens, John Humbley, Matthieu Husson, Maria-Caterina Manes-Gallo, Henri Portine, Catherine Resche, Xavier-Laurent Salvador, Yela Schaudecker, David Trotter et Sylvie Vandaele.
Interaction of Supernova Ejecta with Nearby Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Ouellette, N.
name: Desch, S. J.
name: Hester, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early Solar System contained short-lived radionuclides such as 60Fe (t1/2 = 1.5 Myr) whose most likely source was a nearby supernova. Previous models of Solar System formation considered a supernova shock that triggered the collapse of the Sun's nascent molecular cloud. We advocate an alternative hypothesis, that the Solar System's protoplanetary disk had already formed when a very close (< 1 pc) supernova injected radioactive material directly into the disk. We conduct the first numerical simulations designed to answer two questions related to this hypothesis: will the disk be destroyed by such a close supernova; and will any of the ejecta be mixed into the disk? Our simulations demonstrate that the disk does not absorb enough momentum from the shock to escape the protostar to which it is bound. Only low amounts (< 1%) of mass loss occur, due to stripping by Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities across the top of the disk, which also mix into the disk about 1% of the intercepted ejecta. These low efficiencies of destruction and injectation are due to the fact that the high disk pressures prevent the ejecta from penetrating far into the disk before stalling. Injection of gas-phase ejecta is too inefficient to be consistent with the abundances of radionuclides inferred from meteorites. On the other hand, the radionuclides found in meteorites would have condensed into dust grains in the supernova ejecta, and we argue that such grains will be injected directly into the disk with nearly 100% efficiency. The meteoritic abundances of the short-lived radionuclides such as 60Fe therefore are consistent with injection of grains condensed from the ejecta of a nearby (< 1 pc) supernova, into an already-formed protoplanetary disk.
description: 57 pages, 16 figures
Revealing the non-adiabatic and non-Abelian multiple-band effects via anisotropic valley Hall conduction in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Li, Ci
name: Tu, Matisse Wei-Yuan
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many quantum materials of interest, ex., bilayer graphene, possess a number of closely spaced but not fully degenerate bands near the Fermi level, where the coupling to the far detuned remote bands can induce Berry curvatures of the non-Abelian character in this active multiple-band manifold for transport effects. Under finite electric fields, non-adiabatic interband transition processes are expected to play significant roles in the associated Hall conduction. Here through an exemplified study on the valley Hall conduction in AB-stacked bilayer graphene, we show that the contribution arising from non-adiabatic transitions around the bands near the Fermi energy to the Hall current is not only quantitatively about an order-of-magnitude larger than the contribution due to adiabatic inter-manifold transition with the non-Abelian Berry curvatures. Due to the trigonal warping, the former also displays an anisotropic response to the orientation of the applied electric field that is qualitatively distinct from that of the latter. We further show that these anisotropic responses also reveal the essential differences between the diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the non-Abelian Berry curvature matrix in terms of their contributions to the Hall currents. We provide a physically intuitive understanding of the origin of distinct anisotropic features from different Hall current contributions, in terms of band occupations and interband coherence. This then points to the generalization beyond the specific example of bilayer graphenes.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Orbital Decay of Short-Period Exoplanets via Tidal Resonance Locking
Creators: name: Ma, Linhao
name: Fuller, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large fraction of known exoplanets have short orbital periods where tidal excitation of gravity waves within the host star causes the planets' orbits to decay. We study the effects of tidal resonance locking, in which the planet locks into resonance with a tidally excited stellar gravity mode. Because a star's gravity mode frequencies typically increase as the star evolves, the planet's orbital frequency increases in lockstep, potentially causing much faster orbital decay than predicted by other tidal theories. Due to nonlinear mode damping, resonance locking in Sun-like stars likely only operates for low-mass planets ($M \lesssim 0.1 \, M_{\rm Jup}$), but in stars with convective cores it can likely operate for all planetary masses. The orbital decay timescale with resonance locking is typically comparable to the star's main-sequence lifetime, corresponding to a wide range in effective stellar quality factor ($10^3 \lesssim Q' \lesssim 10^9$), depending on the planet's mass and orbital period. We make predictions for several individual systems and examine the orbital evolution resulting from both resonance locking and nonlinear wave dissipation. Our models demonstrate how short-period massive planets can be quickly destroyed by nonlinear mode damping, while short-period low-mass planets can survive, even though they undergo substantial inward tidal migration via resonance locking.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Track Reconstruction and Performance of DRIFT Directional Dark Matter Detectors using Alpha Particles
Creators: name: Burgos, S.
name: Forbes, J.
name: Ghag, C.
name: Gold, M.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Lawson, T. B.
name: Loomba, D.
name: Majewski, P.
name: McMillan, J. E.
name: Muna, D.
name: Murphy, A. StJ.
name: Nicklin, G. G.
name: Paling, S. M.
name: Petkov, A.
name: Plank, S. J. S.
name: Robinson, M.
name: Sanghi, N.
name: Smith, N. J. T.
name: Snowden-Ifft, D. P.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Sumner, T. J.
name: Turk, J.
name: Tziaferi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results are presented from an analysis of data from the DRIFT-IIa and DRIFT-IIb directional dark matter detectors at Boulby Mine in which alpha particle tracks were reconstructed and used to characterise detector performance--an important step towards optimising directional technology. The drift velocity in DRIFT-IIa was [59.3 +/- 0.2 (stat) +/- 7.5 (sys)] m/s based on an analysis of naturally-occurring alpha-emitting background. The drift velocity in DRIFT-IIb was [57 +/- 1 (stat) +/- 3 (sys)] m/s determined by the analysis of alpha particle tracks from a Po-210 source. 3D range reconstruction and energy spectra were used to identify alpha particles from the decay of Rn-222, Po-218, Rn-220 and Po-216. This study found that (22 +/- 2)% of Po-218 progeny (from Rn-222 decay) are produced with no net charge in 40 Torr CS2. For Po-216 progeny (from Rn-220 decay) the uncharged fraction is (100 +0 -35)%.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A. Subj-class: Instrumentation and Detectors
Reviewing two decades of energy system analysis with bibliometrics
Creators: name: Dominković, Dominik Franjo
name: Weinand, Jann Michael
name: Scheller, Fabian
name: D'Andrea, Matteo
name: McKenna, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The field of Energy System Analysis (ESA) has experienced exponential growth in the number of publications since at least the year 2000. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis on ESA by employing different algorithms in Matlab and R. The focus of results is on quantitative indicators relating to number and type of publication outputs, collaboration links between institutions, authors and countries, and dynamic trends within the field. The five and twelve most productive countries have 50% and 80% of ESA publications respectively. The dominant institutions are even more concentrated within a small number of countries. A significant concentration of published papers within countries and institutions was also confirmed by analysing collaboration networks. These show dominant collaboration within the same university or at least the same country. There is also is a strong link among the most successful journals, authors and institutions. The Energy journal has had the most publications in the field, and its editor-in-chief Lund H is the author with most of the publications in the field, as well as the author with most of the highly cited publications in the field. In terms of the dynamics within the field in the past decade, recent years have seen a higher impact of topics related to flexibility and hybrid/integrated energy systems alongside a decline in individual technologies. This paper provides a holistic overview of two decades' research output and enables interested readers to obtain a comprehensive overview of the key trends in this active field.
description: Energy system analysis, bibliometrics, collaboration networks, renewable energy, paper impact, h-index, gross expenditure on research and development, Scopus analysis, scientific productivity of nations
B1MG M2.2 Draft policies and best practice guidelines
Creators: name: Rebers, Susanne
name: Mežinska, Signe
name: Matei, Mihaela
name: Thorogood, Adrian
name: Becker, Regina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+MG
1 Million Genomes Initiative
ELSI
Draft policies

description: B1MG Project Milestone - M2.2 Draft policies and best practice guidelines
Holst-MacDowell-Mansouri action for (extended) supergravity with boundaries and super Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Eder, Konstantin
name: Sahlmann, Hanno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, the Cartan geometric approach toward (extended) supergravity in the presence of boundaries will be discussed. In particular, based on new developments in this field, we will derive the Holst variant of the MacDowell-Mansouri action for $\mathcal{N}=1$ and $\mathcal{N}=2$ pure AdS supergravity in $D=4$ for arbitrary Barbero-Immirzi parameters. This action turns out to play a crucial role in context of boundaries in the framework of supergravity if one imposes supersymmetry invariance at the boundary. For the $\mathcal{N}=2$ case, it follows that this amounts to the introduction of a $θ$-topological term to the Yang-Mills sector which explicitly depends on the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. This shows the close connection between this parameter and the $θ$-ambiguity of gauge theory. We will also discuss the chiral limit of the theory, which turns out to possess some very special properties such as the manifest invariance of the resulting action under an enlarged gauge symmetry. Moreover, we will show that demanding supersymmetry invariance at the boundary yields a unique boundary term corresponding to a super Chern-Simons theory with $\mathrm{OSp}(\mathcal{N}|2)$ gauge group. In this context, we will also derive boundary conditions that couple boundary and bulk degrees of freedom and show equivalence to the results found in the D'Auria-Fré approach in context of the non-chiral theory. These results provide a step towards of quantum description of supersymmetric black holes in the framework of loop quantum gravity.
description: v2: published version, 40 pages
SOFIA observations of 30 Doradus: I -- Far-Infrared dust polarization and implications for grain alignment and disruption by radiative torques
Creators: name: Tram, Le Ngoc
name: Hoang, Thiem
name: Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique
name: Coudé, Simon
name: Soam, Archana
name: Andersson, B-G
name: Lee, Min-Young
name: Bonne, Lars
name: Vacca, William D.
name: Lee, Hyeseung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Located in the Large Magellanic cloud and mostly irradiated by a massive-star cluster R$\,$136, 30 Doradus is an ideal target to test the leading theory of the grain alignment and rotational disruption by RAdiative Torques (RATs). Here, we use publicly available polarized thermal dust emission observations of 30 Doradus at 89, 154, and 214$\,μ$m using SOFIA/HAWC+. We analyse the variation of the dust polarization degree ($p$) with the total emission intensity ($I$), the dust temperature ($T_{\rm d}$), and the gas column density ($N_{\rm H}$) constructed from ${\it Herschel}$ data. The 30 Doradus complex is divided into two main regions relative to R$\,$136, namely North and South. In the North, we find that the polarization degree first decreases and then increases before decreasing again when the dust temperature increases toward the irradiating cluster R$\,$136. The first depolarization likely arises from the decrease of grain alignment efficiency toward the dense medium due to the attenuation of the interstellar radiation field and the increase of the gas density. The second trend (the increase of $p$ with $T_{\rm d}$) is consistent with the RAT alignment theory. The final trend (the decrease of $p$ with $T_{\rm d}$) is consistent with the RAT alignment theory only when the grain rotational disruption by RATs is taken into account. In the South, we find that the polarization degree is nearly independent of the dust temperature, while the grain alignment efficiency is higher around the peak of the gas column density and decreases toward the radiation source. The latter feature is also consistent with the prediction of the rotational disruption by RATs.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, accepted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Syndecan-1 as an immunogene in Triple-negative breast cancer: regulation tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte in the tumor microenviroment and EMT by TGFb1/Smad pathway
Creators: name: Zhong, Ying
name: Li, Fangyuan
name: Zhang, Sumei
name: Yang, Zhenli
name: Ren, Xinyu
name: Cao, Xi
name: Xu, Yali
name: Guo, Dan
name: Zhou, Yidong
name: Mao, Feng
name: Shen, Songjie
name: Sun, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. SDC1 overexpression.
Quasibound states of Schwarzschild acoustic black holes
Creators: name: Vieira, H. S.
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the recently proposed Schwarzschild acoustic black hole spacetime, in which we investigate some physical phenomena related to the effective geometry of this background, including the analogous Hawking radiation and the quasibound states. We calculate the spectrum of quasibound state frequencies and the wave functions on the Schwarzschild acoustic background by using the polynomial condition of the general Heun function, and then we discuss the stability of the system. We also compare the resonant frequencies of the Schwarzschild acoustic black hole with the ones by the standard Schwarzschild black hole. Our results may shed some light on the physics of black holes and their analog models in condensed matter. Moreover, these studies could provide the possibility, in principle, for laboratory testing of effects whose nature is unquestionably associated with purely quantum effects in gravity.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. Matches published version in PRD
Glossolalia and the right hemisphere of the brain
Creators: name: Mueller, Dieter Christian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This dissertation explores historical and contemporary occurrences of glossolalia or 'speaking in tongues', the production of a series of phonetically transcribable language-like but generally, non-cognitive sounds in a variety of (primarily religious; settings. The main issues are why some are susceptible to glossolalia, some may learn it, some crave the ability but cannot do so, and others are repelled. Divided into three parts, Part I of the dissertation considers the phenomenon of glossolalia itself and moves on to historical and cross-cultural contexts, relating glossolalia to that other realm often described as divine or mystical or supernatural or, as here, paranormal. While vocalizations of various kinds seem common to states of religious ecstasy cross-culturally, as a particular kind of vocalization (which need not occur in ecstasy) giossolaiia seems to be largely confined to, and has acquired a special significance in, Christianity. Further, it is regarded by modern Pentecosta1ists as a rite of passage known as a Baptism of the Holy Spirit which gives access to additional paranormal gifts: powers of wisdom, knowledge, prophecy, healing, exorcism. Part II examines theological, linguistic, and anthropological perspectives, and focuses on: the hostile attitudes of ecclesiastical orthodoxies towards glossolalia and the claims of glossolalists; the non-cognitive nature of glossolaliia despite the claims of Pentecostalists (albeit glossolalia may be a reiigious or 'praise' language) that glossolalia is cognitive and may be interpreted; the concept of taboo in its double sense of forbidden 'because dangerous/therefore attractive'; the validity of that basic assumption of social science, the psychic unity of mankind, in relation to intuitions of the dual nature of human personality and scientific knowledge of the nature and functions of the two hemispheres of the human brain. Giving particular attention to the cultural aetiology of glossolalia, especially in relation to authority, Part III analyses a series of interviews with, and C.L.E.M. tests of, glossolalists, would-be glossolalists and others, relating the results to present knowledge concerning the nature and functions of the Right and Left hemispheres of the human brain. While most people everywhere, responding to the requirements of their cultures, tend to activate their Left hemispheres, the research suggests that, in general, access to the paranormal, supernatural, or divine seems to be a function of the Right hemisphere, and in particular, that glossolalists tend to be Right hemisphere dominant.
Les Cahiers du dictionnaire. 2011, n° 3
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dictionnaire
subject: Dictionnaire de la langue française
subject: Métalexicographie
subject: Linguistique
subject: Lexicologie
subject: Métalangage
subject: Langue française
subject: Mot
subject: Terminologie
subject: Sens

description: [Utiliser le compendium.]
description: Les Cahiers du dictionnaire are a place for reflection and encounter devoted to lexical access through the study of the dictionary in which "each word is a virtual universe that speech and writing actualize [...] in a unit of meaning" (Alain Rey).
Seiberg-like dualities for orthogonal and symplectic 3d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories with boundaries
Creators: name: Okazaki, Tadashi
name: Smith, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose dualities of $\mathcal{N} = (0,2)$ supersymmetric boundary conditions for 3d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. We show that the boundary 't Hooft anomalies and half-indices perfectly match for each pair of the proposed dual boundary conditions.
description: 74 pages, v3: published version in JHEP
Measuring two-photon orbital angular momentum entanglement
Creators: name: Calvo, G. F.
name: Picón, A.
name: Bramon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward an approach to estimate the amount of bipartite spatial entanglement of down-converted photon states correlated in orbital angular momentum and the magnitude of the transverse (radial) wave vectors. Both degrees of freedom are properly considered in our framework, which only requires azimuthal local linear optical transformations and mode selection analysis with two fiber detectors. The coincidence distributions predicted by our approach give an excellent fit to the distributions measured in a recent experiment aimed to show the very high-dimensional transverse entanglement of twin photons from a down-conversion source. Our estimate for the Schmidt number is substantially lower but still confirms the presence of high-dimensional entanglement.
description: Extended paper of a published version in PRA, with some extra appendices
OpenEBench scientific benchmarking
Creators: name: Sundesha, Vicky
name: Garrayo, Javier
name: Codó, Laia
name: Repchevsky, Dmitry
name: Pico, Eva Martin Del
name: Fernández-Rodríguez, Víctor
name: González, José María Fernández
name: Juergen Haas
name: Porta-Pardo, Eduard
name: Analia Lourenco
name: Altenhoff, Adrian
name: Dessimoz, Christophe
name: Cuesta, Isabel
name: Monzon, Sara
name: Valencia, Alfonso
name: Gelpi, Josep Ll
name: Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We understand benchmarking as the comparison of research software performance under controlled conditions. It encompasses both the technical performance, including software quality metrics, and the scientific performance in predefined challenges. Scientific communities play an important role here as they are responsible for defining reference datasets and metrics, pointing out the existing scientific challenges in their respective fields. Thus, in the context of ELIXIR-EXCELERATE project, we have developed the OpenEBench platform (https://openebench.bsc.es) aiming to provide a reference place to host technical and scientific performance for research software across the life sciences.

OpenEBench provides an infrastructure where end-users can learn from different available software options and select the one best fitting their scientific needs. Bioinformatics software developers can find relevant datasets and meaningful scientific challenges to evaluate their own developments, and communities interested in a particular scientific domain can easily define which datasets and metrics are relevant for developers to work on, which in turn will allow the field to move ahead.

A web application (https://openebench.bsc.es/html/scientific) allows users to browse through the benchmarking results from the different communities engaged (TCGA, QFO, CAMEO, GMI) in the platform which can be viewed using one of the visualization charts and transformed to table format, which is easier to interpret by non-expert users.

On the technical side, the application uses several REST APIs, which can be used by other developers to upload and access the data for future studies or use cases. Another key feature is the Virtual Research Environment (https://openebench.bsc.es/submission), which includes the necessary mechanisms to import and execute benchmarking workflows on top of cloud computing infrastructures.

OpenEBench follows the recommendations made by ELIXIR on the development of open source software making its code publicly available at https://github.com/inab/openebench-hub.
title: Facteurs d'influence dans une décision d'orientation lors d'un réseau interdisciplinaire : deux études de cas d'élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers
title: Facteurs d'influence dans une décision d'orientation lors d'un réseau interdisciplinaire : deux études de cas d'élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Corday, Vanessa
name: Marois, Mylène
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers
subject: réseau
subject: collaboration
subject: mesures de scolarisation
subject: représentations sociales
subject: MDH-PPH

description: Ce travail part d’un constat commun : les élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers peuvent être orientés vers des mesures différentes selon des profils similaires. Notre analyse porte sur deux cas d’élèves scolarisés dans le canton de Vaud et s’inscrit dans le contexte du concept 360°. Dans ce cadre, les élèves à BEP peuvent être orientés vers trois types de mesure : séparative, intégrative ou inclusive. Notre objectif visait le recensement des facteurs en jeu dans les décisions d’orientation de ces élèves lors de réseaux interdisciplinaires. Nous avons utilisé pour cela le modèle MDH-PPH (Fougeyrollas, 2010) comme base théorique. Ce modèle de construction sociale du handicap offre une lecture dynamique et systémique des situations de nos élèves. Il nous a aidé à créer des catégories pour classer nos données. Nous avons ensuite pu identifier les facteurs les plus évoqués dans nos réseaux et comprendre leur influence sur les décisions d’orientation. Notre analyse confirme que les facteurs individuels et les habitudes de vie d’un élève à BEP sont largement moins évoqués que les facteurs environnementaux. Plus précisément, ce sont les opinions, les prises de positions ainsi que les alliances et les jeux de pouvoirs des membres du réseau qui ont été les plus recensés dans nos situations. Autrement dit, ce sont les représentations sociales ainsi que les enjeux découlant de la collaboration qui sembleraient agir directement sur la prise de décision d’orientation de l’élève.
Supplementary document for A very high frequency, gate tunable CrPS₄ nanomechanical resonator with single mode - 6377598.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Bo-Lin
name: Guo, Meng-Lin
name: Chen, Jun-fan
name: Fang, Jia-wei
name: Fan, Boyu
name: Zhou, Qiang
name: WANG, You
name: Song, Hai-Zhi
name: Niu, Xiaobin
name: Arutyunov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Data supplementation and interpretation
Torsional shear oscillations in the neutron star crust driven by restoring force of elastic stresses
Creators: name: Bastrukov, S. I.
name: Chang, H. -K.
name: Takata, J.
name: Chen, G. -T.
name: Molodtsova, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present several exact solutions of the eigenfrequency problem for torsional shear vibrations in homogeneous and non-homogeneous models of the neutron star crust governed by canonical equation of solid mechanics with a restoring force of Hookean elasticity. Particular attention is given to regime of large lengthscale nodeless axisymmetric differentially rotational oscillations which are treated in spherical polar coordinates reflecting real geometry of the neutron star crust. Highlighted is the distinction between analytic forms and numerical estimates of the frequency, computed as a function of multipole degree of nodeless torsional oscillations and fractional depth of the crust, caused by different boundary conditions imposed on the toroidal field of material displacements. The relevance of considered models to quasiperiodic oscillations, recently detected during the flare of SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14, is discussed.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS, accepted
Prescriptions for Alpha Agonists and Antipsychotics in Children and Youth with Tic Disorders: A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study
Creators: name: Cothros, Nicholas
name: Martino, Davide
name: McMorris, Carly
name: Stewart, David
name: Tehrani, Ali
name: Pringsheim, Tamara
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Trends in the use of antipsychotics and alpha agonists for the treatment of tic disorders in Canadian children, and how closely these trends align with evidence-based guidelines on the pharmacotherapy of tic disorders, have not been explored. Methods: IQVIA’s Canadian Disease and Therapeutic Index, a survey-based data set, was used to identify prescription patterns by physicians. Respondents recorded all patient visits during a 48-hour period in each quarter of the year, including patient age, gender, drug recommendation and therapeutic indication. Recommendations for alpha agonists and antipsychotics from 2012 to 2016 were analysed for children and adolescents with tic disorders. Results: Risperidone and clonidine were the most commonly recommended medications for tic disorders over the study period, with 36,868 and 35,500 recommendations in 2016, respectively. Recommendations for clonidine increased over the study period, whereas those for risperidone decreased. Guanfacine (approved in Canada in 2013) was used less frequently than clonidine. Clonidine was more frequently recommended than antipsychotics in children younger than 6, in whom antipsychotic recommendations were uncommon. Aripiprazole was the second most commonly recommended antipsychotic for tic disorders, with 22,892 recommendations in 2016. Of the first-generation antipsychotics, pimozide was most commonly recommended (11,334 recommendations in 2016); haloperidol was infrequently recommended. Discussion: The trends observed are in line with guideline recommendations reflected in the decreasing use of risperidone, and the growing use of clonidine and guanfacine. The growing use of aripiprazole is likely due to emerging evidence from clinical trials supporting its efficacy for tics. Recommendations for pimozide and haloperidol were limited, likely due to the greater adverse effects associated with these medications. Keywords: Tic disorders, Tourette syndrome, pharmacoepidemiology, antipsychotics, alpha agonists Citation: Cothros et al. Prescriptions for alpha agonists and antipsychotics in children and youth with tic disorders: a pharmacoepidemiologic study. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.645
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
The Peculiar Velocities of Local Type Ia Supernovae and their Impact on Cosmology
Creators: name: Neill, James D.
name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Conley, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the effect of supernova Type Ia peculiar velocities on the derivation of cosmological parameters. The published distant and local Ia SNe used for the Supernova Legacy Survey first-year cosmology report form the sample for this study. While previous work has assumed that the local SNe are at rest in the CMB frame (the No Flow assumption), we test this assumption by applying peculiar velocity corrections to the local SNe using three different flow models. The models are based on the IRAS PSCz galaxy redshift survey, have varying beta = Omega_m^0.6/b, and reproduce the Local Group motion in the CMB frame. These datasets are then fit for w, Omega_m, and Omega_Lambda using flatness or LambdaCDM and a BAO prior. The chi^2 statistic is used to examine the effect of the velocity corrections on the quality of the fits. The most favored model is the beta=0.5 model, which produces a fit significantly better than the No Flow assumption, consistent with previous peculiar velocity studies. By comparing the No Flow assumption with the favored models we derive the largest potential systematic error in w caused by ignoring peculiar velocities to be Delta w = +0.04. For Omega_Lambda, the potential error is Delta Omega_Lambda = -0.04 and for Omega_m, the potential error is Delta Omega_m < +0.01. The favored flow model (beta=0.5) produces the following cosmological parameters: w = -1.08 (+0.09,-0.08), Omega_m = 0.27 (+0.02,-0.02) assuming a flat cosmology, and Omega_Lambda = 0.80 (+0.08,-0.07) and Omega_m = 0.27 (+0.02,-0.02) for a w = -1 (LambdaCDM) cosmology.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
E_0-dilation of strongly commuting CP_0-semigroups
Creators: name: Shalit, Orr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L55

description: We prove that every strongly commuting pair of CP_0-semigroups has a minimal E_0-dilation. This is achieved in two major steps, interesting in themselves: 1: we show that a strongly commuting pair of CP_0-semigroups can be represented via a two parameter product system representation; 2: we prove that every fully coisometric product system representation has a fully coisometric, isometric dilation. In particular, we obtain that every commuting pair of CP_0-semigroups on B(H), H finite dimensional, has an E_0-dilation.
description: 45 pages; a gap in section 6 has been filled; minimality proved
Temperature-driven transition from the Wigner Crystal to the Bond-Charge-Density Wave in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Quarter-Filled band
Creators: name: Clay, R. T.
name: Hardikar, R. P.
name: Mazumdar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that within the interacting electron model Hamiltonian for the one-dimensional 1/4-filled band, the singlet ground state is a Wigner crystal only if the nearest neighbor electron-electron repulsion is larger than a critical value. We show that this critical nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction is different for each spin subspace, with the critical value decreasing with increasing spin. As a consequence, with the lowering of temperature, there can occur a transition from a Wigner crystal charge-ordered state to a spin-Peierls state that is a Bond-Charge-Density Wave with charge occupancies different from the Wigner crystal. This transition is possible because spin excitations from the spin-Peierls state in the 1/4-filled band are necessarily accompanied by changes in site charge densities. We apply our theory to the 1/4-filled band quasi-one-dimensional organic charge-transfer solids in general and to 2:1 tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene (TMTTF) and tetramethyltetraselenafulvalene (TMTSF) cationic salts in particular. We believe that many recent experiments strongly indicate the Wigner crystal to Bond-Charge-Density Wave transition in several members of the TMTTF family. We explain the occurrence of two different antiferromagnetic phases but a single spin-Peierls state in the generic phase diagram for the 2:1 cationic solids. The antiferromagnetic phases can have either the Wigner crystal or the Bond-Charge-Spin-Density Wave charge occupancies. The spin-Peierls state is always a Bond-Charge-Density Wave.
description: 12 pages, 8 EPS figures. Longer version of previous manuscript. Contains new numerical data as well as greatly expanded discussion
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Associated with Kinetic Tremor and Ataxia
Creators: name: Salazar, Richard
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2016

description: Background: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a clinically variable syndrome caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure due to a non-traumatic CSF leak. Phenomenology Shown: This case describes a 68-year-old gentleman who presents with chronic and slightly progressive kinetic tremor of bilateral hands associated with gait ataxia and gait start hesitation. Educational Value: This case underscores the importance of having a high index of suspicion for the diagnosis of SIH when encountering a patient presenting with late-onset progressive kinetic tremor and gait ataxia syndrome.
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Additional file 4 of The epidemiological characteristic and trends of burns globally
Creators: name: Yakupu, Aobuliaximu
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Dong, Wei
name: Song, Fei
name: Dong, Jiaoyun
name: Lu, Shuliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure S4. Temporal Trends of burns. A, the EAPC of incidence in 45 GBD regions. B, the EAPC of deaths in 45 GBD regions. C, the map of deaths EAPC in 2019 among 204 countries and territories. D, the map of DALYs EAPC in 2019 among 204 countries and territories. EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; GBD, Global Burden of Disease.
Movement Disorders in Prionopathies: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Porcel, Federico
name: Ciarlariello, Vinícius Boaratti
name: Dwivedi, Alok K.
name: Lovera, Lilia
name: Da Prat, Gustavo
name: Lopez-Castellanos, Ricardo
name: Suri, Ritika
name: Laub, Holly
name: Walker, Ruth H.
name: Barsottini, Orlando
name: Pedroso, José Luiz
name: Espay, Alberto J.
Publisher: name: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Year: 2019

description: Background: Movement disorders are frequent features of prionopathies. However, their prevalence and onset remain poorly described. Methods: We performed a systematic review of case reports and case series of pathologically- and genetically confirmed prionopathies. Timing of symptom and movement disorder onset were documented. Continuous variables were compared between two groups using the Wilcoxon rank sum test and between multiple groups using Kruskal–Wallis test. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher’s exact test. Results: A total of 324 cases were included in this analysis. Movement disorders were a common feature at the onset of symptoms in most prionopathies. Gait ataxia was present in more than half of cases in all types of prionopathies. The prevalence of limb ataxia (20%) and myoclonus (24%) was lower in Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker disease compared to other prionopathies (p ≤ 0.004). Myoclonus was common but often a later feature in sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (2 months before death). Chorea was uncommon but disproportionately prevalent in variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (30% of cases; p < 0.001). In genetic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, E200K PRNP carriers exhibited gait and limb ataxia more often when compared to other mutation carriers. Discussion: Movement disorders are differentially present in the course of the various prionopathies. The movement phenomenology and appearance are associated with the type of prion disease and the PRNP genotype and likely reflect the underlying pattern of neurodegeneration. Reliance on myoclonus as a diagnostic feature of sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease may delay its recognition given its relatively late appearance in the disease course. Keywords: Prion, Creutzfeldt–Jakob, Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker, fatal familial insomnia, movement disorders, ataxia, myoclonus Citation: Rodriguez-Porcel F, Ciarlariello VB, Dwivedi AK, Lovera L, Da Prat G, Lopez-Castellanos R, et al. Movement disorders in prionopathies: A systematic review. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. 2019; 9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.712
description: Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Continuous Opinion Dynamics under Bounded Confidence: A Survey
Creators: name: Lorenz, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Models of continuous opinion dynamics under bounded confidence have been presented independently by Krause and Hegselmann and by Deffuant et al in 2000. They have raised a fair amount of attention in the communities of social simulation, sociophysics and complexity science. The researchers working on it come from disciplines as physics, mathematics, computer science, social psychology and philosophy. Agents hold continuous opinions which they can gradually adjust if they hear the opinions of others. The idea of bounded confidence is that agents only interact if they are close in opinion to each other. Usually, the models are analyzed with agent-based simulations in a Monte-Carlo style, but they can also be reformulated on the agent's density in the opinion space in a master-equation style. This paper is to present the agent-based and density-based modeling frameworks including the cases of multidimensional opinions and heterogeneous bounds of confidence; second, to give the bifurcation diagrams of cluster configuration in the homogeneous model with uniformly distributed initial opinions; third to review the several extensions and the evolving phenomena which have been studied so far; and fourth to state some basic open questions.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, many references, minor corrections
RISIS Research Seminar: Institutional barriers to participation in EU framework programs: contrasting the Swiss and UK cases
Creators: name: Cavallaro, Marco
name: Lepori, Benedetto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: EU funding
Swiss and UK cases
Institutional barriers
RISIS-ETER dataset

description: The aim of this study was to examine how institutional barriers arising from policy decisions influence the level of participation of third-party countries in European Framework Programs (EU-FPs). To achieve this, we contrasted the effect of EU funding restrictions following Switzerland’s 2014 reclassification as a “third country” in Horizon 2020, and the political uncertainties resulting from the 2016 Brexit vote in the United Kingdom (UK). We compared the participation patterns of Swiss and UK higher education institutions (HEIs) with control groups of similar European HEIs over time and, complementarily, analyzed changes in the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Our results showed that the Brexit-induced uncertainty had stronger negative effects than the Swiss reclassification, which was, however, characterized by effective EU funding restrictions. In both cases, the negative impact of institutional barriers was stronger for the more central HEIs in EU-FP networks. These results suggest that the effect of institutional barriers is closely linked to consortium building mechanisms, where research collaboration requires stability and projection over the long term. Regarding individual grants, the impact was stronger for Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions than for European Research Council grants, suggesting that a researcher’s mobility is affected by political uncertainties. Finally, in the UK case, we observed a steep decrease in the participation of SMEs. Based on these results, we suggest that a stable framework of participation and a clear ruling on relationships with the EU for what concerns people’s mobility and economic relationships are key to fostering the participation of third-party countries. Full paper : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11192-020-03810-0 Luke Georghiou, University of Manchester has been involved as discussant.
description: The presentation is based on the paper: Cavallaro, M., Lepori, B. Institutional barriers to participation in EU framework programs: contrasting the Swiss and UK cases. Scientometrics (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03810-0