cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0308
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0308, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0308, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Observation of Giant Exchange Bias and Topological Hall Effect in Manganese Nitride Films
Creators: name: Meng, Meng
name: Li, Shuwei
name: Saghayezhian, Mohammad
name: Plummer, E. W.
name: Jin, Rongying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and magneto-transport properties of manganese nitride films grown by molecular beam epitaxy have been investigated. Due to the mixed ferrimagnetic (FI) phase ($ε$-phase with TFI ~ 738 K) and the antiferromagnetic phase ($ζ$-phase with TN ~ 273 K), we observe magnetization hysteresis loops with non-zero exchange bias below TN, reaching ~ 0.22 T at 5 K. This indicates that noncollinear spins exist at the interfaces between two phases, creating a competition between interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) and exchange interactions. Strikingly, in addition to the normal Hall effect by Lorentz force and anomalous Hall effect by magnetization, we observe new contribution namely topological Hall effect below 75 K. This verifies the existence of topological spin texture, which is the consequence of competing interactions controlled by both applied field and temperature. Our work demonstrates that spintronic devices may be fabricated exploiting rich magnetic properties of different phases.
description: the main text has 18 pages, 4 figures. And the supporting information has 3 pages, 2 figures
A 0.8-2.4 microns spectral atlas of Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Riffel, R.
name: Rodriguez-Ardila, A.
name: Pastoriza, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We present a near-infrared spectral atlas of 47 active galactic nuclei (AGN), of all degrees of activity, in the wavelength interval of 0.8-2.4 microns, including the fluxes of the observed emission lines. We analyze the spectroscopic properties of the continuum and emission line spectra of the sources Methods: In order to exclude aperture and seeing effects we use near-infrared spectroscopy in the short cross-dispersed mode (SXD, 0.8-2.4 microns), taking the JHK-bands spectra simultaneously. Results: We present the most extensive NIR spectral atlas of AGN to date. This atlas offers a suitable database for studying the continuum and line emission properties of these objects in a region full of interesting features. The shape of the continuum of QSOs and Seyfert 1's are similar, being essentially flat in H and K band, in the J band, a strong variation is found. In Seyfert 2 galaxies, the continuum in the F_lambda X lambda space smoothly decreases from 1.2 microns redwards in almost all sources. In J, it smoothly rises bluewards in some sources while in others a small decreased in flux is observed. The spectra are dominated by strong emission features of H I, He I, He II, [S III] and conspicuous forbidden lines of low and high ionization species. Molecular lines of H2 are common features to most objects. The absence of O I and Fe II lines in Seyfert 2 galaxies give observational support to the fact that these lines are formated in the outermost portion of the broad line region. [P II] and coronal lines are detected in all degrees of activity. The [Fe II] 12570A/16436A line ratio becomes a reliable reddening indicator for the narrow-line region of Seyfert galaxies.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (15/05/2006)
Eugenia racemosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Eugenia
Eugenia racemosa

description: Eugenia racemosa, spec. nov.
 5. Eugenia foliis crenatis, racemis longissimis, pomis ovatis. Fl. zeyl. 191. *
 Samstravadi s. Caibatsiumbu. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 11. t. 16. Raj. hist. 1479.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Connections Between Mutually Unbiased Bases and Quantum Random Access Codes
Creators: name: Aguilar, Edgar A.
name: Borkała, Jakub J.
name: Mironowicz, Piotr
name: Pawłowski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new quantum communication complexity protocol, the promise--Quantum Random Access Code, which allows us to introduce a new measure of unbiasedness for bases of Hilbert spaces. The proposed measure possesses a clear operational meaning and can be used to investigate whether a specific number of mutually unbiased bases exist in a given dimension by employing Semi--Definite Programming techniques.
description: 5+5 pages; new SDP method added
Density Matrix From Photon Number Tomography
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Manko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple analytic relation which connects the density operator of the radiation field with the number probabilities. The problem of experimentally "sampling" a general matrix elements is studied, and the deleterious effects of nonunit quantum efficiency in the detection process are analyzed showing how they can be reduced by using the squeezing technique. The obtained result is particulary useful for intracavity field reconstruction states.
description: LATEX,6 pages,accepted by Europhysics Letters
Pseudopotential treatment of two body interactions
Creators: name: Kanjilal, Krittika
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Two-body problem

description: Ultracold atomic gases have been of great theoretical and experimental interest in the last two decades. In these systems, the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is much greater than the two body van der Waals length. As a result, the details of the two body interaction potential are irrelevant for a large number of applications and the realistic two body interaction potential can be replaced by a simple finite range or zero range model potential that reproduces the scattering quantities of the full interaction potential. This thesis develops zero range pseudopotentials and applies them to trapped two-particle systems. Ultracold gases loaded into optical lattices can be used to realize two particle systems under approximately harmonic confinement. We use pseudopotentials to obtain the eigenspectrum of two particles under external harmonic confinement semi-analytically. Advancements in trapping technology have resulted in the realization of low dimensional systems. We develop pseudopotentials to treat two body interactions in one and two dimensions. We also elaborate on the physics that is unique to one and two dimensional systems. Feshbach resonances allow for the tunability of the effective two body interaction strength in the presence of a magnetic field. To model Feshbach resonances in two and three dimensions we develop coupled two channel zero range potentials. Dipole-dipole interactions in Chromium and polar molecules have been the subject of a lot of recent research. Unlike the interactions between two alkali atoms, these interactions are long range and anisotropic. We explore the scattering properties of two aligned dipoles using a simple shape dependent model potential. To understand a system two aligned dipoles under confinement, we develop a pseudopotential treatment for cylindrically symmetric interaction potentials under cylindrically symmetric harmonic confinement. This pseudopotential can be used to model any cylindrically symmetric interaction potential. Our zero range treatment describes many features of two aligned dipoles under spherically symmetric harmonic confinement accurately but breaks down when applied to two aligned dipoles under cylindrically symmetric harmonic confinement. The breakdown is unique to the long range nature of the dipole-dipole interaction and expected to be absent for short range interactions.
Domain-wall fermions with U(1) dynamical gauge fields in (4+1)-dimensions
Creators: name: Aoki, S.
name: Nagai, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a numerical simulation of a domain-wall model in (4+1) dimensions, in the presence of a quenched U(1) dynamical gauge field only in an extra dimension, corresponding to the weak coupling limit of a (4-dimensional) physical gauge coupling. Our numerical data suggest that the zero mode seems absent in the symmetric phase, so that it is difficult to construct a lattice chiral gauge theory in the continuum limit.
description: 3 pages, latex, 5 figures, Talk presented at LATTICE96(chiral gauge) by K. Nagai
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0154r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0154r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0154r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Noncommutative Geometry of Super-Jordanian $OSp_h(2/1)$ Covariant Quantum Space
Creators: name: Aizawa, N.
name: Chakrabarti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Extending a recently proposed procedure of construction of various elements of diffential geometry on noncommutative algebras, we obtain these structures on noncommutative superalgebras. As an example, a quantum superspace covariant under the action of super-Jordanian $OSp_h(2/1)$ is studied. It is shown that there exist a two paramater family of torsionless connections, and the curvature computed from this family of connections is bilinear. It is also shown that the connections are not compatible with the metric.
description: 19 pages
Myrtus communis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis

description: Myrtus communis, spec. nov.
 1. Myrtus floribus solitariis: involucro diphyllo. Hort. cliff. 42. Hort. ups. 123. Mat. med. 224. Roy. lugdb. 269.
 Myrtus communis italica. Bauh. pin. 468.
 Habitat in Europa australi, Asia , Africa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A General Precipitation-Limited L_X-T-R Relation Among Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Voit, G. M.
name: Ma, C. P.
name: Greene, J.
name: Goulding, A.
name: Pandya, V.
name: Donahue, M.
name: Sun, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between X-ray luminosity (L_X) and ambient gas temperature (T) among massive galactic systems is an important cornerstone of both observational cosmology and galaxy-evolution modeling. In the most massive galaxy clusters, the relation is determined primarily by cosmological structure formation. In less massive systems, it primarily reflects the feedback response to radiative cooling of circumgalactic gas. Here we present a simple but powerful model for the L_X-T relation as a function of physical aperture R within which those measurements are made. The model is based on the precipitation framework for AGN feedback and assumes that the circumgalactic medium is precipitation-regulated at small radii and limited by cosmological structure formation at large radii. We compare this model with many different data sets and show that it successfully reproduces the slope and upper envelope of the L_X-T-R relation over the temperature range from ~0.2 keV through >10 keV. Our findings strongly suggest that the feedback mechanisms responsible for regulating star formation in individual massive galaxies have much in common with the precipitation-triggered feedback that appears to regulate galaxy-cluster cores.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 9 pages, 3 figures (v2 fixes a few small typos)
title: Biomechanische Belastungsversuche am distalen Femur – Vergleich der NCB-DF-Plattenosteosynthese gegenüber der NCB-DF Plattenosteosynthese mit zementaugmentierten kanülierten Kondylenschrauben unter Verwendung eines osteoporotischen Kadaverknochenmodells
Creators: name: Klötzer, Christine Marie
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Background: Anchoring implants in severely osteoporotic bones is a challenge
dass die Zementieru
NCB-DF, Plattenosteosynthese, Zementaugmentation, kanülierte Schraube, Fraktur, Osteoporose, CPC
Ziel: Die stabile Implantatverankerung in stark osteoporotischen Knochen ist eine Herausforderung
da sie bei geriatrischen Patienten mit distalen Femurfrakturen häufig zum Versagen der Osteosynthese führt. Es wird angenommen
resulting in delayed full weight bearing and associated seco
as it often leads to failure of the osteosynthesis in geriatric patients with supracondylar femoral fractures
distales Femur
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin

description: Basierend auf den vorliegenden Studienergebnissen könnte die neu entwickelte fenestrierte zementaugmentierbare Kondylenschraube eine vielversprechende Möglichkeit zur Fixation distaler Femurfrakturen bei Patienten mit reduzierter Knochenqualität sein, sowohl in Bezug auf die Versagenslast als auch auf die Handhabung bzw. Genauigkeit der Zementapplikation.
Die gemessenen Druckkräfte, die zum Versagen der Osteosynthese führten, waren bei den Proben mit zementierten Kondylenschrauben signifikant höher als bei nicht zementierten Proben. Hingegen zeigten Steifigkeit und plastische Verformung keinen signifikanten Unterschied zwischen beiden Gruppen. Die erforderliche Elastizität und Mikrobewegung für die Kallusbildung bleiben zugunsten der Knochenheilung erhalten. Dadurch können eine frühzeitige Mobilisierung der Patienten gefördert und Sekundärkomplikationen im Heilungsverlauf minimiert werden. Die kanülierte Schraube ermöglicht eine verbesserte Zementapplikation im operativen Ablauf sowie eine bedarfsgerechte Neupositionierung.
Größere Vergleichsstudien sind erforderlich, um die klinische Wirksamkeit genauer abzugrenzen. Zukünftige Ansätze werden sich auf ein optimiertes Schraubendesign konzentrieren, um die Implantatintegration weiter zu verbessern.
Impact of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol on Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and wheat in the take-all pathosystem
Creators: name: Kwak, Youn-Sig
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Take-all disease

description: Take-all, caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt), develops where wheat is grown under moist conditions. It is the most important root disease of wheat worldwide. Take-all decline (TAD) is the spontaneous decrease in take-all incidence and severity induced by continuous wheat or barley monoculture after a severe outbreak of the disease. The build-up of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (2,4-DAPG)-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens (phlD+) during monoculture is responsible for TAD. More than 177 Ggt isolates were isolated from fields with different cropping histories. Sensitivity of Ggt to 2,4-DAPG was not correlated with cropping history, indicating that wheat monoculture does not lead to the emergence of 2,4-DAPG insensitive isolates of the pathogen. Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora complex were isolated from three reduced-till TAD fields in Eastern Washington and identified as Phialophora sp. Phialophora sp. showed less sensitivity to 2,4-DAPG than did isolates of Ggt. The Phialophora isolates may be contributing some level of take-all suppression in the field. A genome-wide deletion library of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was screened for sensitivity to 2,4-DAPG. The screen identified 231 mutants with increased sensitivity to 2,4-DAPG. The targeted mutants were impaired in three cellular physiological functions: membrane function, reactive oxygen regulation, and cellular homeostasis. 2,4-DAPG showed a chemical-genetic fitness data profile similar to the profiles of menthol, sodium azide, and hydrogen peroxide. These findings suggest that 2,4-DAPG inhibits S. cerevisiae, and presumably other fungi, through multiple targets at basic cellular processes. Accumulation of 2,4-DAPG was greatest at two weeks after planting and decreased over the next four weeks. The half life of 2,4-DAPG introduced artificially onto wheat roots with adhering rhizosphere soil was 6 hours. When wheat seedlings were grown on plates amended with 2,4-DAPG (10 [mu]g ml-1) roots showed stunting and brownish necrosis. Levels of 2,4-DAPG sufficient to cause phytotoxicity may in some cases accumulate on roots.A combination of P. fluorescens Q8r1-96 and host plant that supports moderate amounts of 2,4-DAPG accumulation showed the best suppression of take-all. Combinations that resulted in the greatest amount of 2,4-DAPG accumulation, failed to control the disease. This result indicated that a suitable amount of 2,4-DAPG is needed to maximize the biocontrol effect.
The Fundamental Stellar Parameters of FGK Stars in the SEEDS Survey
Creators: name: Rich, Evan A.
name: Wisniewski, John P.
name: McElwain, Michael W.
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Okamoto, Yoshiko K.
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Akiyama, Eiji
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Brandt, Timothy D.
name: Cargile, Phillip
name: Carson, Joseph C.
name: Currie, Thayne M
name: Egner, Sebastian
name: Feldt, Markus
name: Fukagawa, Misato
name: Goto, Miwa
name: Grady, Carol A.
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Hayano, Yutaka
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Hayashi, Saeko S.
name: Hebb, Leslie
name: Helminiak, Krzysztof G.
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Hodapp, Klaus W.
name: Ishii, Miki
name: Iye, Masanori
name: Janson, Markus
name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Knapp, Gillian R.
name: Kuzuhara, Masayuki
name: Kwon, Jungmi
name: Matsuo, Taro
name: Mayama, Satoshi
name: Miyama, Shoken
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Morino, Jun-Ichi
name: Moro-Martin, Amaya
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Nishimura, Tetsuo
name: Oh, Daehyeon
name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
name: Schlieder, Joshua
name: Serabyn, Eugene
name: Sitko, Michael L.
name: Suenaga, Takuya
name: Suto, Hiroshi
name: Suzuki, Ryuji
name: Takahashi, Yasuhiro H.
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Takato, Naruhisa
name: Terada, Hiroshi
name: Thalmann, Christian
name: Tomono, Daigo
name: Turner, Edwin L.
name: Watanabe, Makoto
name: Yamada, Toru
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Usuda, Tomonori
name: Tamura, Motohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large exoplanet surveys have successfully detected thousands of exoplanets to-date. Utilizing these detections and non-detections to constrain our understanding of the formation and evolution of planetary systems also requires a detailed understanding of the basic properties of their host stars. We have determined the basic stellar properties of F, K, and G stars in the Strategic Exploration of Exoplanets and Disks with Subaru (SEEDS) survey from echelle spectra taken at the Apache Point Observatory's 3.5m telescope. Using ROBOSPECT to extract line equivalent widths and TGVIT to calculate the fundamental parameters, we have computed Teff, log(g), vt, [Fe/H], chromospheric activity, and the age for our sample. Our methodology was calibrated against previously published results for a portion of our sample. The distribution of [Fe/H] in our sample is consistent with that typical of the Solar neighborhood. Additionally, we find the ages of most of our sample are $< 500 Myrs$, but note that we cannot determine robust ages from significantly older stars via chromospheric activity age indicators. The future meta-analysis of the frequency of wide stellar and sub-stellar companions imaged via the SEEDS survey will utilize our results to constrain the occurrence of detected co-moving companions with the properties of their host stars.
description: 22 Pages, 10 Figures, 5 Tables. Published in MNRAS
Myrtus communis var. baetica Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis var. baetica

description: Myrtus communis var. baetica, var. nov.
 β. Myrtus baetica latifolia 1. 2. Bauh. pin. 469. Clus. hist. 1. p.65.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Mechanisms of spatial organisation within bacterial cells
title: Mechanismen der räumlichen Organisation in Bakterienzellen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Connolley, Lara
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mathematik

description: Due to their small size bacteria were once thought to be bags of proteins relying solely on simple diffusion to carry out all the chemical reactions needed for their survival. However, it is now clear that they have a complex internal organisation, despite lacking the membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Bacteria are able to position proteins precisely, orchestrate protein oscillations, and segregate the chromosome and plasmids successfully. Although contemporary microscopy techniques have illuminated the presence of spatial organisation, the precise molecular interactions underlying these phenomena have remained elusive. To address this, the application of mathematical and physical models emerges as a useful approach to understand the fundamental mechanisms behind bacterial organisation. In this thesis, we leverage mathematical and physical modelling to explore the intricacies of bacterial cell spatial organisation. Our investigation will center on two distinct phenomena: the redistribution of a protein within the Tol-Pal system (as detailed in Part i), and the underlying mechanism governing the segregation of genetic material and low-copy number plasmids by the ParABS system (as detailed in Part ii). Utilising experimental data, we construct models allowing us to decipher the operational mechanisms and interactions between components within these systems. The first part of this thesis employs a deterministic modelling approach to describe protein relocalisation through a system of differential equations. We begin by analytically solving a simplified model that encapsulates the essence of the biological problem. Subsequently, we expand this model to provide a more comprehensive representation of the system, which we solve numerically. We show that proteins can localise using a ’mobilisation and capture’ mechanism. In the second part we pivot to utilise stochastic modelling. Initially, we show that it is theoretically possible for a diffusion based mechanism of protein sliding to explain the observed pattern of spreading on DNA. Then we look at the effects of protein-protein bridges on the DNA and demonstrate how these can organise the DNA into globular states or hairpin and helical structures, depending on bridge lifetime. Combining sliding and bridging into a unified model, we find that short-lived bridges do not impede sliding and can reproduce both the protein binding profile and the expected DNA condensation. Finally, we develop a model for an alternative mechanism of DNA segregation by the ParABS system that can reproduce behaviour observed experimentally.
Study protocol - Leadership opportunities to mitigate challenges and barriers of precision health: a qualitative systematic review and thematic analysis
Creators: name: Pastorino, Roberta
name: Santoli, Giuseppe
name: Rodriguez-Ayllon, María
name: Terzikhan, Natalie
name: Osti, Tommaso
name: Corona, Valerio Flavio
name: Russo, Luigi
name: Porru, Fabio
name: Gris, Angelica Valz
name: Boccia, Stefania
name: Bramer, Wichor
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Overall, this systematic review aims to identify barriers, challenges, bottlenecks, and solutions for the implementation of precision health, build a core curriculum of competencies, skills, and characteristics from a leadership perspective to mitigate challenges and barriers to implementing precision health within the healthcare system.
Myrtus communis var. tarentina Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis var. tarentina

description: Myrtus communis var. tarentina, var. nov.
 γ. Myrtus minor vulgaris. Bauh. pin. 469.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Ponderomotive Control of Quantum Macroscopic Coherence
Creators: name: Mancini, S.
name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Tombesi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that because of the radiation pressure a Schrödinger cat state can be generated in a resonator with oscillating wall. The optomechanical control of quantum macroscopic coherence and its detection is taken into account introducing new cat states. The effects due to the environmental couplings with this nonlinear system are considered developing an operator perturbation procedure to solve the master equation for the field mode density operator.
description: Latex,22 pages,accepted by Phys.Rev.A
Myrtus communis var. mucronata Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis var. mucronata

description: Myrtus communis var. mucronata, var. nov.
 δ. Myrtus foliis minimis & mucronatis. Bauh. pin. 469.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Myrtus communis var. acutifolia Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis var. acutifolia

description: Myrtus communis var. acutifolia, var. nov.
 ε. Myrtus sylvestris, foliis acutissimis. Bauh. pin. 469.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Non-minimal Einstein-Maxwell theory: the Fresnel equation and the Petrov classification of a trace-free susceptibility tensor
Creators: name: Balakin, Alexander B.
name: Zayats, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a classification of dispersion relations for the electromagnetic waves non-minimally coupled to the space-time curvature, based on the analysis of the susceptibility tensor, which appears in the non-minimal Einstein-Maxwell theory. We classify solutions to the Fresnel equation for the model with a trace-free non-minimal susceptibility tensor according to the Petrov scheme. For all Petrov types we discuss specific features of the dispersion relations and plot the corresponding wave surfaces.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, final version
Optical and defect studies of wide band gap materials
Creators: name: Shawley, Charles Richard
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Solid-state lasers -- Materials -- Testing

description: Non-destructive, optical techniques can be used to find and identify defects in solid-state laser materials that can inhibit the material's laser performance. With accurate detection and identification, these defects can be eliminated or their effects minimized through an array of methods. Two materials, YVO4 and YAG (Y3Al5O12) are studied, and their most common and problematic defects are optically identified. The presence of grain boundaries in a-axis grown YVO4 and their absence in c-axis grown YVO4 as well as the ability of c-axis grown YVO4 to accommodate a higher concentration level of Nd3+ ion suggest that the change of growth-axis direction from a-axis to c-axis may improve optical quality and laser performance of Nd:YVO4 laser elements. In Nd:YAG, the improvement in laser performance through aluminum diffusion and oxidizing heat treatment may point to the improvement in stoichiometry by the elimination of both oxygen and aluminum vacancies. Also, the multiple valence state impurity ion, iridium, is identified in YAG through optical measurement techniques and neutron activation analysis, and the minimization of its affect on laser performance through a process of aluminum diffusion and oxidation heat treatment is discussed.
Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Disks around Classical T Tauri Stars
Creators: name: Forrest, W. J.
name: Sargent, B.
name: Furlan, E.
name: D'Alessio, P.
name: Calvet, N.
name: Hartmann, L.
name: Uchida, K. I.
name: Green, J. D.
name: Watson, D. M.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Markwick-Kemper, F.
name: Keller, L. D.
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Herter, T. L.
name: Brandl, B. R.
name: Houck, J. R.
name: Barry, D. J.
name: Hall, P.
name: Morris, P. W.
name: Najita, J.
name: Myers, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS; The IRS was a collaborative venture between Cornell University and Ball Aerospace Corporation funded by NASA through the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Ames Research Center.) observations of the disks around classical T Tauri stars: spectra in the 5.2-30 micron range of six stars. The spectra are dominated by emission features from amorphous silicate dust, and a continuous component from 5 to 8 microns that in most cases comprises an excess above the photosphere throughout our spectral range. There is considerable variation in the silicate feature/continuum ratio, which implies variations of inclination, disk flaring, and stellar mass accretion rate. In most of our stars, structure in the silicate feature suggests the presence of a crystalline component. In one, CoKu Tau/4, no excess above the photosphere appears at wavelengths shortward of the silicate features, similar to 10 Myr old TW Hya, Hen 3-600, and HR 4796A. This indicates the optically thick inner disk is largely absent. The silicate emission features with peaks at 9.7 and 18 microns indicate small dust grains are present. The extremely low 10-20 micron color temperature of the dust excess, 135 K, indicates these grains are located more than 10 AU from the star. These features are suggestive of gravitational influence by planets or close stellar companions and grain growth in the region within 10 AU of the star, somewhat surprising for a star this young (1 Myr).
description: AASTEX, 10 pages text, 2 figures, 1 table, published September 2004 in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Figures S1–S19: Interaction between mantle-derived magma and lower arc crust: quantitative reactive melt flow modelling using STyx
Creators: name: Riel, Nicolas
name: Bouilhol, Pierre
name: Hunen, Jeroen Van
name: Cornet, Julien
name: Magni, Valentina
name: Grigorova, Vili
name: Velic, Mirko
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Error estimates between experimental data and modelled compositions of melt and stable phases, together with the composition of segregated melt
Spin-orbit torque in 3D topological insulator-ferromagnet heterostructure: crossover between bulk and surface transport
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sumit
name: Manchon, Aurelien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-driven spin-orbit torques are investigated in a heterostructure composed of a ferromagnet deposited on top of a three dimensional topological insulator using the linear response formalism. We develop a tight-binding model of the heterostructure adopting a minimal interfacial hybridization scheme that promotes induced magnetic exchange on the topological surface states, as well as induced Rashba-like spin-orbit coupling in the ferromagnet. Therefore, our model accounts for spin Hall effect from bulk states together with inverse spin galvanic and magnetoelectric effects at the interface on equal footing. By varying the transport energy across the band structure, we uncover a crossover from surface-dominated to bulk-dominated transport regimes. We show that the spin density profile and the nature of the spin-orbit torques differ substantially in both regimes. Our results, which compare favorably with experimental observations, demonstrate that the large damping torque reported recently is more likely attributed to interfacial magnetoelectric effect, while spin Hall torque remains small even in the bulk-dominated regime.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Myrtus communis var. angustifolia Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis var. angustifolia

description: Myrtus communis var. angustifolia, var. nov.
 ζ. Myrtus angustifolia baetica. Bauh. pin. 469.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A Simple Depth of Search Metric for Exoplanet Imaging Surveys
Creators: name: Garrett, Daniel
name: Savransky, Dmitry
name: Macintosh, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure for calculating expected exoplanet imaging yields, which explicitly separates the effects of instrument performance from assumptions of planet distributions. This `depth of search' approach allows for fast recalculation of yield values for variations in instrument parameters. We also describe a new target star selection metric with no dependence on an assumed planet population that can be used as a proxy for single-visit completeness. This approach allows for the recovery of the total mission completeness via convolution of the depth of search grid with an equivalent grid of assumed occurrence rates and integration over the part of the grid representing the population of interest (e.g., Earth-like planets on habitable zone orbits, etc.). In this work, we discuss the practical details of calculating the depth of search and present results of such calculations for one design iteration of the WFIRST coronagraphs.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
APEmille: a parallel processor in the teraflop range
Creators: name: Panizzi, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: APEmille is a SIMD parallel processor under development at the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN). APEmille is very well suited for Lattice QCD applications, both for its hardware characteristics and for its software and language features. APEmille is an array of custom arithmetic processors arranged on a tridimensional torus. The replicated processor is a pipelined VLIW device performing integer and single/double precision IEEE floating point operations. The processor is optimized for complex computations and has a peak performance of 528Mflop at 66MHz and of 800Mflop at 100MHz. In principle an array of 2048 nodes is able to break the Tflops barrier. A powerful programming language named TAO is provided and is highly optimized for QCD. A C++ compiler is foreseen. Specific data structures, operators and even statements can be defined by the user for each different application. Effort has been made to define the language constructs for QCD.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(machines)
title: Finite growth mixture modeling of biomarkers for chronic kidney disease and their impact on a two-part (semicontinuous) growth model of coronary artery calcification
title: the Spokane heart study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: McPherson, Sterling M.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Kidneys -- Diseases

description: Two studies make use of advanced statistical modeling techniques to analyze biomarkers for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in order to predict the onset and progression of coronary artery calcium (CAC) in conjunction with traditional risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). While this is largely an exploratory approach, the final goal is to better model CAC and its predictors in order to refine current algorithms for predicting CHD and heart events. Study 1 investigates the population heterogeneity in growth trajectories of serum phosphorus (SP) in search of homogenous latent classes that represent statistically distinct patterns of change over time. These different latent classes may represent different levels of risk (low, normative, elevated, highly elevated) for development of CKD that can lead to varying levels/time of onset for CAC that would in turn put the patient at greater risk for a heart event (e.g., myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, etc.). In Study 2, I utilize these identified latent class memberships to predict both the onset and growth of CAC over time using a form of growth modeling known as two-part, or semicontinuous, latent growth curve modeling. I also use age, gender, the Perceived Stress Scale, and other traditional risk factors to simultaneously predict probability of onset of CAC and growth of CAC over time.
Energy transfer in turbulence under rotation
Creators: name: Buzzicotti, Michele
name: Aluie, Hussein
name: Biferale, Luca
name: Linkmann, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that rapidly rotating turbulent flows are characterized by the emergence of simultaneous upscale and downscale energy transfer. Indeed, both numerics and experiments show the formation of large-scale anisotropic vortices together with the development of small-scale dissipative structures. However the organization of interactions leading to this complex dynamics remains unclear. Two different mechanisms are known to be able to transfer energy upscale in a turbulent flow. The first is characterized by two-dimensional interactions among triads lying on the two-dimensional, three-component (2D3C) manifold, namely on the Fourier plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. The second mechanism is three-dimensional and consists of interactions between triads with the same sign of helicity (homochiral). Here, we present a detailed numerical study of rotating flows using a suite of high Reynolds number direct numerical simulations within different parameter regimes to analyze both upscale and downscale cascade ranges. We find that the upscale cascade at wave numbers close to the forcing scale is generated by increasingly dominant homochiral interactions which couple the three-dimensional bulk and the 2D3C plane. This coupling produces an accumulation of energy in the 2D3C plane, which then transfers energy to smaller wave numbers thanks to the two-dimensional mechanism. In the forward cascade range, we find that the energy transfer is dominated by heterochiral triads and is dominated primarily by interaction within the fast manifold where $k_z\ne0$. We further analyze the energy transfer in different regions in the real-space domain. In particular, we distinguish high-strain from high-vorticity regions and we uncover that while the mean transfer is produced inside regions of strain, the rare but extreme events of energy transfer occur primarily inside the large-scale column vortices.
Myrtus communis var. belgica Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Myrtus
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis var. belgica

description: Myrtus communis var. belgica, var. nov.
 η. Myrtus latifolia belgica. Bauh. pin. 469.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Work, time and sustainability
title: The political economy of work and time usage in the context of policy related to a sustainable society
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Thomas, Andrew Robert
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Work-life balance

description: Issues pertaining to the relationship between how sustainable a society is, and how people use their time, represent a significant area of interest for both researchers and policy makers. Specifically, of interest is the idea of time equity- that is, time use patterns which maintain an appropriate balance between work, leisure, social and economic activities. Analyzed here is the question of how time equity relates, either in a causal or correlational manner to a broadly defined version of sustainability that simultaneously considers social, economic and environmental factors. To better understand this relationship this dissertation attempts to both assess the immediate relationship between time use and sustainability and illuminate how public policy and various major social, economic and environmental structures influence both sustainability and time use. Although an analysis of these topics can use many methodologies and investigate a wide range of subject pools, the focus here consists of major industrialized countries and the methodology entails the development of an index that gauges both time equity and sustainability. Time usage is analyzed both relative to specific daily activities and periodic repetitive activities. Sustainability is assessed relative to specific social, economic, and environmental indicators. This approach provides a two-fold opportunity; the first is to investigate the hypothesis that countries which foster long working hours, short vacations and display neglect for the assessment of informal economic activity tend to be less sustainable than countries which do otherwise. The second opportunity is to infer the effect of public policies geared towards more equitable time management and various aspects of sustainability. This comparative analysis provides a foundation for a discussion of the likely causal dynamics time equity and sustainability. Although the primary analysis of this work is inherently comparative and quantitative in nature, the ultimate goals of this work include addressing the issues of American exceptionalism relative to time use and addressing many of the normative questions that surround this topic. Ultimately, this work concludes that there is a positive relationship between high levels of time equity and sustainability.