cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nematopodius (Nematopodius) formosus GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Nematopodius
Nematopodius formosus

description: Nematopodius (Nematopodius) formosus GRAVENHORST 1829
M a t e r i a l: Etropole, 3.07.1994, 1; W. Gradina, Razgrad distr., 27.09.1999, 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 8.06.2001, 1; 17.07.2000, 2; 27.07.2000, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 437, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Fermentation of Agaricus bisporus for antioxidant activity: response surface optimization, chemical components, and mechanism
Creators: name: Wang, Jifeng
name: Tang, Shanshan
name: Guo, Shuang
name: Gu, Dongyu
name: Wang, Yi
name: Tian, Jing
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Agaricus bisporus is one of the most widely cultivated edible mushrooms in the world. The chemical components of A. bisporus have a wide range of biological activities. In order to deeply understand the antioxidant properties of A. bisporus, this study conducted an investigation on the components of A. bisporus fermentation. Through the single factor experiment and response surface optimization, it was found that when the C/N ratio was 45:1, the inoculum concentration was 10%, and the fermentation time was 7 d, the n-butanol extract of the fermentation product had the strongest scavenging capacity for free radical generated through 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS·+). The concentration for 50% of the maximal effect (EC50) was 0.33 ± 0.01 mg/mL. Moreover, in order to identify the two main components, the elution–extrusion counter-current chromatography (EECCC) was employed for separation, where 5,5'-oxy-dimethyl-bis(2-furfuraldehyde) and 5-(butoxymethyl) furfural were obtained. The antioxidant activity of 5,5'-oxy-dimethyl-bis(2-furfuraldehyde) (EC50 = 0.26 ± 0.01 mg/mL) was superior to that of 5-butylmethyl furfural (EC50 = 1.52 ± 0.02 mg/mL), indicating that 5,5'-oxy-dimethyl-bis(2-furfuraldehyde) was the main antioxidant in the fermentation products. The thermodynamic parameters and frontier molecular orbitals of 5,5'-oxy-dimethyl-bis (2-furanaldehyde) was evaluated by density functional theory (DFT). The result indicated 5,5'-oxy-dimethyl-bis(2-furanaldehyde) scavenged free radicals in polar media through single electron transfer followed by proton transfer (SET-PT).
A study of Japanese aspect : from its communicative functions
Creators: name: Asari Nazikian, Fumiko
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Aspect

description: When a person linguistically describes a situation where it started raining, it is possible to describe it in Japanese with at least three different sentences: ( 1) ame qa furi-hajime- ta. ( 2) ame qa furi- dashi- ta, and ( 3 ) ame qa fut-te ki-ta . Morphologically the former two sentence involve compound verbs such as furi-dasu and furi-hajimeru and the last sentence involves a combination of te conjunction and kuru aspectual auxiliary verb. The question which arises here, however, is whether depending on the context the speaker distinguishes these three sentences: whether these formally different sentences indicate the speaker's different ways of perceiving the situation.
Hubbard pair cluster with elastic interactions. Studies of thermal expansion, magnetostriction and electrostriction
Creators: name: Balcerzak, T.
name: Szałowski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pair cluster (dimer) is studied within the framework of the extended Hubbard model and the grand canonical ensemble. The elastic interatomic interactions and thermal vibrational energy of the atoms are taken into account. The total grand potential is constructed, from which the equation of state is derived. In equilibrium state, the deformation of cluster size, as well as its derivatives, are studied as a function of the temperature and the external magnetic and electric fields. In particular, the thermal expansion, magnetostriction and electrostriction effects are examined for arbitrary temperature, in a wide range of Hamiltonian parameters.
Theoretical and Experimental Status of Magnetic Monopoles
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Kalbfleisch, George R.
name: Luo, Wei
name: Gamberg, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tevatron has inspired new interest in the subject of magnetic monopoles. First there was the 1998 D0 limit on the virtual production of monopoles, based on the theory of Ginzberg and collaborators. In 2000 the first results from an experiment (Fermilab E882) searching for real magnetically charged particles bound to elements from the CDF and D0 detectors were reported. This also required new developments in theory. The status of the experimental limits on monopole masses will be discussed, as well as the limitation of the theory of magnetic charge at present.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, talk given at 5th Workshop on Quantum Field Theory Under External Conditions
A relationship under strain : the FSX fighter and the Japan-US alliance
Creators: name: Anderson, Andrew Richard
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Aerospace industries Japan
subject: United States Foreign relations Japan
subject: Japan Foreign relations United States

description: On the 3rd of March 1990, Japanese Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu and President George Bush met in Palm Springs, California, to discuss ways to ease the strained Japan-US relationship. They discussed the fate of both the security alliance and the trade relationship. Central to the discussion were concerns to reduce the American $49 billion trade deficit with Japan and plans to reduce the US troop numbers in Asia by ten percent (from 120,000) or about 5,000 troops in Japan. The trade relationship, currently in a "showdown" stage, faces considerable friction ahead because under the Super "301" clause of the 1988 Omnibus trade bill retaliatory action is required against specified countries (Japan) if progress is not made towards the importation of designated products (lumber, satellites, and supercomputers) by a specified date (June 16, 1990). The Super "301" clause sets deadlines in an ongoing dispute that has years of "no-results" precedents. Setting deadlines creates possible flash points in the Japanese-American relationship.
A Theory of Quark vs. Gluon Discrimination
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Metodiev, Eric M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding jets initiated by quarks and gluons is of fundamental importance in collider physics. Efficient and robust techniques for quark versus gluon jet discrimination have consequences for new physics searches, precision $α_s$ studies, parton distribution function extractions, and many other applications. Numerous machine learning analyses have attacked the problem, demonstrating that good performance can be obtained but generally not providing an understanding for what properties of the jets are responsible for that separation power. In this paper, we provide an extensive and detailed analysis of quark versus gluon discrimination from first-principles theoretical calculations. Working in the strongly-ordered soft and collinear limits, we calculate probability distributions for fixed $N$-body kinematics within jets with up through three resolved emissions (${\cal O}(α_s^3)$). This enables explicit calculation of quantities central to machine learning such as the likelihood ratio, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, and reducibility factors within a well-defined approximation scheme. Further, we relate the existence of a consistent power counting procedure for discrimination to ideas for operational flavor definitions, and we use this relationship to construct a power counting for quark versus gluon discrimination as an expansion in $e^{C_F-C_A}\ll1$, the exponential of the fundamental and adjoint Casimirs. Our calculations provide insight into the discrimination performance of particle multiplicity and show how observables sensitive to all emissions in a jet are optimal. We compare our predictions to the performance of individual observables and neural networks with parton shower event generators, validating that our predictions describe the features identified by machine learning.
description: 56 pages, 17 figures; v2: corrected calculations, conclusions remain unchanged; v3: updated to match JHEP version
Induced parity violating thermal effective action for (2+1)-dimensional fermions interacting with a non-Abelian background
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Das, Ashok
name: Frenkel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the parity breaking effective action in 2+1 dimensions, generated, at finite temperature, by massive fermions interacting with a non-Abelian gauge background. We explicitly calculate, in the static limit, parity violating amplitudes up to the seven point function, which allows us to determine the corresponding effective actions. We derive the exact parity violating effective action when $\vec{E}=0$. When $\vec{E}\neq 0$, there are families of terms that can be determined order by order in perturbation theory. We attempt to generalize our results to non-static backgrounds through the use of time ordered exponentials and prove gauge invariance, both {\it small} and {\it large}, of the resulting effective action. We also point out some open questions that need to be further understood.
description: 24 pages. Version to be published in Physical Review D with an added appendix on the consequences of thermal gauge invariance
Tube algebras, excitations statistics and compactification in gauge models of topological phases
Creators: name: Bullivant, Alex
name: Delcamp, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider lattice Hamiltonian realizations of ($d$+1)-dimensional Dijkgraaf-Witten theory. In (2+1)d, it is well-known that the Hamiltonian yields point-like excitations classified by irreducible representations of the twisted quantum double. This can be confirmed using a tube algebra approach. In this paper, we propose a generalization of this strategy that is valid in any dimensions. We then apply the tube algebra approach to derive the algebraic structure of loop-like excitations in (3+1)d, namely the twisted quantum triple. The irreducible representations of the twisted quantum triple algebra correspond to the simple loop-like excitations of the model. Similarly to its (2+1)d counterpart, the twisted quantum triple comes equipped with a compatible comultiplication map and an $R$-matrix that encode the fusion and the braiding statistics of the loop-like excitations, respectively. Moreover, we explain using the language of loop-groupoids how a model defined on a manifold that is $n$-times compactified can be expressed in terms of another model in $n$-lower dimensions. This can in turn be used to recast higher-dimensional tube algebras in terms of lower dimensional analogues.
description: 71 pages
Ring exchange, the Bose metal, and bosonization in two dimensions
Creators: name: Paramekanti, Arun
name: Balents, Leon
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the high-T_c cuprates, we consider a model of bosonic Cooper pairs moving on a square lattice via ring exchange. We show that this model offers a natural middle ground between a conventional antiferromagnetic Mott insulator and the fully deconfined fractionalized phase which underlies the spin-charge separation scenario for high-T_c superconductivity. We show that such ring models sustain a stable critical phase in two dimensions, the *Bose metal*. The Bose metal is a compressible state, with gapless but uncondensed boson and ``vortex'' excitations, power-law superconducting and charge-ordering correlations, and broad spectral functions. We characterize the Bose metal with the aid of an exact plaquette duality transformation, which motivates a universal low energy description of the Bose metal. This description is in terms of a pair of dual bosonic phase fields, and is a direct analog of the well-known one-dimensional bosonization approach. We verify the validity of the low energy description by numerical simulations of the ring model in its exact dual form. The relevance to the high-T_c superconductors and a variety of extensions to other systems are discussed, including the bosonization of a two dimensional fermionic ring model.
Manipulation of Multimode Squeezing in a Coupled Waveguide Array
Creators: name: Rojas-Rojas, S.
name: Barriga, E.
name: Muñoz, C.
name: Solano, P.
name: Hermann-Avigliano, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for generating and manipulating three-mode squeezed states with genuine tripartite entanglement by injecting single-mode squeezed light into an array of coupled optical waveguides. We explore the possibility to selectively generate single-mode squeezing or multimode squeezing at the output of an elliptical waveguides array, determined solely by the input light polarization. We study the effect of losses in the waveguides array and show that quantum correlations and squeezing are preserved for realistic parameters. Our results show that arrays of optical waveguides are suitable platforms for generating multimode quantum light, which could lead to novel applications in quantum metrology.
MOESM1 of Hyperinsulinemia promotes aberrant histone acetylation in triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Senapati, Parijat
name: Kato, Hiroyuki
name: Lee, Michael
name: Leung, Amy
name: Thai, Christine
name: Sanchez, Angelica
name: Gallagher, Emily
name: LeRoith, Derek
name: Seewaldt, Victoria
name: Ann, David
name: Schones, Dustin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental information Supporting materials and methods section, including supplementary Figures S1â S8 and Tables S1â S2.
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators of kangaroo mother care adoption in five Chinese hospitals: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Yue, Jieya
name: Liu, Jun
name: Williams, Sarah
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhao, Yingxi
name: Zhang, Qiannan
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Xin
name: Wall, Stephen
name: Wetzel, Greta
name: Zhao, Gengli
name: Bouey, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Microsoft word document; Kangaroo mother care qualitative study: semi-structured interview guide
Nuclear gluons at RHIC in a multi-observable approach
Creators: name: Helenius, Ilkka
name: Lajoie, John
name: Osborn, Joseph D.
name: Paakkinen, Petja
name: Paukkunen, Hannu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of measuring nuclear gluon distributions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) with $\sqrt{s}=200 \, {\rm GeV}$ proton-nucleus collisions. In addition to measurements at central rapidity, we consider also observables at forward rapidity, consistent with proposed upgrades to the experimental capabilities of STAR and sPHENIX. The processes we consider consist of Drell-Yan dilepton, dijet, and direct photon-jet production. The Drell-Yan process is found to be an efficient probe of gluons at small momentum fractions. In order to fully utilize the potential of Drell-Yan measurements we demonstrate how the overall normalization uncertainty present in the experimental data can be fixed using other experimental observables. An asset of the RHIC collider is its flexibility to run with different ion beams, and we outline how this ability could be taken advantage of to measure the $A$ dependence of gluon distributions for which the current constraints are scarce.
description: 10 pages, the version to appear in PRD
Transverse Kähler-Ricci flow and deformations of the metric on the Sasaki space $T^{1,1}$
Creators: name: Slesar, Vladimir
name: Visinescu, Mihai
name: Vîlcu, Gabriel-Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 53C25

description: In this paper we investigate the possibility to obtain locally new Sasaki-Einstein metrics on the space $T^{1,1}$ considering a deformation of the standard metric tensor field. We show that from the geometric point of view this deformation leaves transverse and the leafwise metric intact, but changes the orthogonal complement of the Reeb vector field using a particular basic function. In particular, the family of metric obtained using this method can be regarded as solutions of the equation associated to the Sasaki-Ricci flow on the underlying manifold.
description: 19 pages, references added, typos fixed
Aspects of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations in projective and conformal geometry
Creators: name: Randall, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013

description: This thesis discusses aspects of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) in projective and conformal geometry. The first part deals with projective differential geometry. A projective surface is a 2-dimensional smooth manifold equipped with a projective structure i.e. a class of torsion-free affine connections that have the same geodesics as unparameterised curves. Given any projective surface we can ask whether it admits a torsion-free affine connection (in its projective class) that has skew-symmetric Ricci tensor. This is equivalent to solving a particular overdetermined system of semi-linear partial differential equations. It turns out that there are local obstructions to solving the system of PDEs in two dimensions. These obstructions are constructed out of local invariants of the projective structure. We give examples of projective surfaces that admit skew-symmetric Ricci tensor and examples that do not because of nonvanishing obstructions. We relate projective surfaces admitting skew-symmetric Ricci tensor to 3-webs in 2 dimensions. We also give examples of projective structures in higher dimensions that admit skew-symmetric Ricci tensor. The second part of the thesis deals with conformal differential geometry. On Mobius surfaces introduced in [5], we can define an analogous overdetermined system of semi-linear PDEs as in the projective case. This is called the scalar-flat Mobius Einstein-Weyl equation and is conformally invariant. We derive local algebraic constraints for Mobius surfaces to admit a solution to this equation and give local obstructions. These obstructions are similarly constructed out of local conformal invariants of the Mobius structure. Again we provide examples of Mobius surfaces that admit a solution and examples that do not because of non-vanishing obstructions. Finally, we also investigate the conformally Einstein equation on Mobius surfaces and derive obstructions. In contrast to the previous two equations, the conformally Einstein equation is linear.
Identification and characterization of a tomato introgression line with reduced wilting under drought
Creators: name: Zsögön, Agustin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011

description: Population growth and climate change pose a serious challenge to food supply. Agriculture is the biggest consumer of freshwater in the world. With widespread water scarcity and expected changes in rainfall patterns, both boosting plant yield using the same amount of water and increasing the survival and yield of crops under drought are top priorites for plant biologists. The understanding of genetic and physiological mechanisms controlling water-use efficiency (WUE) and of plant resistance to drought is, however, still limited. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an excellent genetic model with a rich source of natural variation in its wild relatives. S. pennellii Correll, among them, is adapted to the arid conditions of the Andean region in South America and exhibits a high tolerance to drought and increased WUE, measured as biomass gained per unit of water lost. In this work, a series of crosses and screening steps were done with the aim of introducing some of the genetic determinant(s) of S. pennellii‘s adaptation to drought into cultivated tomato (miniature cultivar Micro-Tom). Selecting hybrids with delayed wilting, a homozygous line was found which showed delayed wilting upon water deprivation and increased WUE. This novel genotype, named WELL (an acronym for Water Economy Locus in Lycopersicon) exhibited pleiotropic traits, including semi-determinate growth habit, elongated internodes, and more erect, wrinkled leaves. The introgressed segment was mapped to a pericentromeric region of 42 to 54 cM on the long arm of chromosome 1, which comprises the yellow fruit epidermis pigmentation gene. Physiological analyses showed that WELL leaves have lower stomatal conductance than their Micro-Tom counterparts under drought, in spite of a similar or slightly increased stomatal density, implying more closed stomata i.e. an increased stomatal sensitivity to water deprivation in WELL leaves. Recombinant lines with reduced introgressions (1-24 cM) were generated. Their preliminary analysis indicated that some of the pleiotropic traits in WELL were not genetically linked to the delayed wilting phenotype and two of the recombinant lines appeared to have altered growth responses under drought, but this deserves closer examination.
Additional file 1: of A prospective randomized double-blind trial of the efficacy of a bilateral lumbar erector spinae block on the 24h morphine consumption after posterior lumbar inter-body fusion surgery
Creators: name: M. Breebaart
name: D. Aken
name: O. FrĂŠ
name: L. Sermeus
name: N. Kamerling
name: L. Jong
name: J. Michielsen
name: E. Roelant
name: V. Saldien
name: B. Versyck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 125 kb)
Picardiella melanoleuca
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Picardiella
Picardiella melanoleuca

description: Picardiella melanoleuca (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l: Vitosha Mt., 800 m, 7.10.2000, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 437, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Additional file 2: of Probiotics in pregnancy: protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial for pregnant women with depression and anxiety (PIP pilot trial)
Creators: name: Browne, Pamela
name: Bolte, Antoinette
name: Claassen, Eric
name: Weerth, Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: WHO Trial Registration Data Set. (DOCX 118 kb)
Gluon self-energy in a two-flavor color superconductor
Creators: name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy and momentum dependence of the gluon self-energy is investigated in a color superconductor with two flavors of massless quarks. The presence of a color-superconducting quark-quark condensate modifies the gluon self-energy for energies which are of the order of the gap parameter. For gluon energies much larger than the gap, the self-energy assumes the form given by the standard hard-dense loop approximation. It is shown that this modification of the gluon self-energy does not affect the magnitude of the gap to leading and subleading order in the weak-coupling limit.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX, aps and epsfig style files required
Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Yan, Hong
name: Zhang, Zhaoting
name: Lim, Zhi Shiuh
name: Zeng, Shengwei
name: Yun, Jijun
name: Wang, Shuanhu
name: Zhang, Yupu
name: Jin, Kexin
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Details of the X-ray reflectivity patterns and XRD of a-LaAlO3 and TiO2 thin films, in-plane magnetoresistance for S10, and temperature dependence of phase coherence length.
Multi-Span Acoustic Modelling using Raw Waveform Signals
Creators: name: von Platen, Patrick
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Woodland, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems often use an acoustic model (AM) built on handcrafted acoustic features, such as log Mel-filter bank (FBANK) values. Recent studies found that AMs with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can directly use the raw waveform signal as input. Given sufficient training data, these AMs can yield a competitive word error rate (WER) to those built on FBANK features. This paper proposes a novel multi-span structure for acoustic modelling based on the raw waveform with multiple streams of CNN input layers, each processing a different span of the raw waveform signal. Evaluation on both the single channel CHiME4 and AMI data sets show that multi-span AMs give a lower WER than FBANK AMs by an average of about 5% (relative). Analysis of the trained multi-span model reveals that the CNNs can learn filters that are rather different to the log Mel filters. Furthermore, the paper shows that a widely used single span raw waveform AM can be improved by using a smaller CNN kernel size and increased stride to yield improved WERs.
description: To appear in INTERSPEECH 2019
A pragmatic view of the Japanese complex forms : V-teiru and V-tearu
Creators: name: Harasawa, Itsuo
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Verb

description: In this paper, the complex forms of V-teiru and V-tearu are morphologically analized as V-te i-ru and V-te ar-u. These compound predicates consist of the te form (V-te) and the existential verbs i-ru and ar-u. The paper further classifies all Japanese verbs into punctual and durative verbs, depending on their occurrence in the continuous form of V-teiru. On the basis of this classification, it is hypothesized that V-te i-ru and V-te ar-u are composed of two different types of verbs; punctual verbs in the V-te and durative verbs i-ru and ar-u. When functioning as main verbs, --- i-ru and ar-u focus on the existence of the subject entities. The use of i-ru or ar-u is primarily dependent on a dynamic/static view of the subject entity, That is to say, if the subject is seen from the dynamic point of view, i-ru is used, while if it is seen from the static point of v 1 ew, ar-u 1 s used. When functioning somewhat like auxiliary verbs, i-ru and ar-u focus on the duration of the situations identified by punctual verbs. The choice of V-te i-ru or V-te ar-u depends on how the speaker views the subject entity within these situations. When the subject entity is viewed as dynamic, that is when the subject entity initiates the situation, V-te i-ru is used. When the subject entity is viewed as static, that is when the subject entity is affected by the situation, V-te ar-u is used. The paper discusses the under1ying nature of these forms, by exam1n1ng their full semantic range and the syntactic implication.
Additional file 7 of HAK/KUP/KT family potassium transporter genes are involved in potassium deficiency and stress responses in tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.): expression and functional analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Tianyuan
name: Lu, Xin
name: Wang, Yan
name: Xie, Yunxia
name: Ma, Jingzhen
name: Cheng, Xunmin
name: Xia, Enhua
name: Wan, Xiaochun
name: Zhang, Zhaoliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Conserved motifs identified from the CsHAKs in tea plants.
Schreineria populnea
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Schreineria
Schreineria populnea

description: Schreineria populnea (GIRAUD 1872)
 M a t e r i a l: General Toshevo near Dobritch, 2.06.1986, 1; Kokaljane near Sofia, ex Saperda populnea L., 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 17.07.2000, 1; Trubatch, Razgrad distr., 8- 22.07.1999, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Eurasia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Intrusive thoughts : an experimental study of the speed of removal of unwanted intrusive thoughts, and a pilot investigation of pleasant intrusive thoughts
Creators: name: Edwards, Sally
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986

description: This thesis reports the results of two studies examining different aspects of intrusive thoughts. After reviewing the relevant literature, two areas of research requiring further investigation are highlighted, and following this the two independent studies are presented. Study A reports an experimental investigation of the influence of several variables on the speed of removal of unwanted intrusive thoughts in a university student population. The effect of depression, anxiety and distress upon time taken to remove neutral and intrusive thoughts was measured, None of these variables were found to be significant predictors of the speed of removal of intrusive thoughts, and a number of explanations are put forward to interpret these results. A second major purpose of study A was to test the hypothesis that the greater time taken to remove intrusive thoughts compared with neutral thoughts, is better explained in terms of a decreased ability to disattend to the intrusive thought than a decreased ability to access a more pleasant replacement thought. A methodology was devised to test the "disattention hypothesis”, and the results of the experiment were largely supportive of the hypothesis. Study B is a pilot questionnaire survey which investigates the nature and incidence of pleasant intrusive thoughts in relation to unwanted or unpleasant intrusive thoughts. It was found that the incidence of pleasant intrusive thoughts in a university sample was somewhat greater than the incidence of unpleasant intrusive thoughts. The pleasant and unpleasant intrusions were found to have similar patterns of duration, frequency and length of episode and were perceived to be equally controllable. However the pleasant intrusive thoughts were rated as more acceptable. It is argued that the level of arousal engendered by intrusive thoughts is a major determinant of their uncontrollability, and that for both pleasant and unpleasant thoughts, depression and anxiety may act to increase the experienced arousal and hence decrease controllability even further. It is contended that both pleasant and unpleasant thoughts can be considered as "subsets" of normal cognitive processes, and that unwanted or unpleasant intrusive thoughts have at least as much in common with pleasant intrusive thoughts as they do with clinical obsessions.
Sphecophaga vesparum
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Sphecophaga
Sphecophaga vesparum

description: Sphecophaga vesparum (CURTIS 1828)
M a t e r i a l: Vitosha Mt., Ribni dol, 1240 m, 14.06.2000, 3; Vitosha, Simeonovo, 790 m, 14.05.1997, 1; Eastern Rhodopes, Madjarovo, 200 m, 3.06.2000, 1; Trubatch, Razgrad distr., 19.06- 3.07.1999, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic region, introduced in New Zeland.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Resonances between fundamental frequencies for lasers with large delayed feedbacks
Creators: name: Kovalev, Anton V.
name: Islam, Md Shariful
name: Locquet, A.
name: Citrin, D. S.
name: Viktorov, Evgeny A.
name: Erneux, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-order frequency locking phenomena were recently observed using semiconductor lasers subject to large delayed feedbacks [B. Tykalewicz, et al., Opt. Express 24, 4239 (2016); B. Kelleher, et al., Chaos 27, 114325 (2017)]. Specifically, the relaxation oscillation (RO) frequency and a harmonic of the feedback-loop round-trip frequency coincided with the ratios 1:5 to 1:11. By analyzing the rate equations for the dynamical degrees of freedom in a laser subject to a delayed optoelectronic feedback, we show that the onset of a two-frequency train of pulses occurs through two successive bifurcations. While the first bifurcation is a primary Hopf bifurcation to the ROs, a secondary Hopf bifurcation leads to a two-frequency regime where a low frequency, proportional to the inverse of the delay, is resonant with the RO frequency. We derive an amplitude equation, valid near the first Hopf bifurcation point, and numerically observe the frequency locking. We mathematically explain this phenomenon by formulating a closed system of ordinary differential equations from our amplitude equation. Our findings motivate new experiments with particular attention to the first two bifurcations. We observe experimentally (1) the frequency locking phenomenon as we pass the secondary bifurcation point, and (2) the nearly constant slow period as the two-frequency oscillations grow in amplitude. Our results analytically confirm previous observations of frequency locking phenomena for lasers subject to a delayed optical feedback.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Jet Physics at Two-Loop Accuracy
Creators: name: Gehrmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current phenomenological studies of jet observables at colliders are clearly limited by the theoretical uncertainties inherent in the next-to-leading order QCD description. We discuss the recent progress made towards the calculation of QCD corrections to jet observables at the next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD and highlight future perspectives and yet open issues.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, Invited talk at RADCOR2002/Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Kloster Banz, Germany
Anthocoris Fallen 1814
Creators: name: Falamarzi, Shahram
name: Asadi, Gholamhossein
name: Hosseini, Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae
Anthocoris

description: Key to species of Anthocoris Fallén, 1814
 1 Body and entire antennae dark. Apical part of corium and cuneus blackish. Dorsal surface covered with long erect hairs (Fig. 6)..................................  A. pilosus  (Jakovlev, 1877)
 – Body including antennomere 1 reddish. Corium and cuneus shiny. Dorsal surface without long erect hairs (Fig. 7). Paramere as in Fig. 12.........  A. minki pistaciae  Wagner, 1957
description: Published as part of Falamarzi, Shahram, Asadi, Gholamhossein & Hosseini, Reza, 2009, Species inventory, preys and host plants of Anthocoridae sensu lato (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Shiraz and its environs (Iran, Fars province), pp. 33-42 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319171
Familon emission by dense magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Narynskaya, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emission of a familon caused by the processes $e^- \to e^- + ϕ$, $ e^- \to μ^- + ϕ$ in dense magnetized plasma is investigated in the model in which a familon have both direct and no direct coupling to leptons via plasmon. The process probabilities and the integral familon action on plasma are calculated. It is shown that the $ P$ odd interference phenomenon in the process $e^- \to μ^- + ϕ$ leads to the familon force acting on plasma along the magnetic field.
description: 7 pages, LATEX, to appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Stenarella domator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Stenarella
Stenarella domator

description: Stenarella domator (PODA 1761)
M a t e r i a l: Passarel, 10.06.1995, 1; Sofia, 1.09.1986, 1; Vitosha Mt., Bosnek, 940 m, 28.05- 8.06.1999, 1; 15.06.1999, 1; 25.07.1999, 1; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 30.05.2000, 1; 17.07.2000, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Additional file 1: of Psychiatric symptoms and risk factors in adults born preterm with very low birthweight or born small for gestational age at term
Creators: name: LĂŚrum, Astrid
name: Reitan, Solveig
name: Evensen, Kari
name: Lydersen, Stian
name: Ann-Mari Brubakk
name: Skranes, Jon
name: Indredavik, Marit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Non-participant characteristics. Table S2. Descriptive values of Autism-Spectrum Quotient excluding participants with IQ < 85 at 19 years. Table S3. Confounder analysis: Linear regression coefficients with ASEBA ASR Total Problems score, AQ sum score and PDI Grand Total Score as dependent variables in the preterm VLBW group vs the control group, adjusted separately for each variable. Table S4. Confounder analysis: Linear regression coefficients with ASEBA ASR Total Problems score, AQ sum score and PDI Grand Total Score as dependent variables in the term SGA group vs the control group, adjusted separately for each variable. Table S5. Perinatal risk factors and neurodevelopmental markers in the preterm VLBW group excluding three participants with CP; linear regression with ASEBA ASR Total Problems score, AQ Sum score and PDI Grand Total score separately as dependent variables, and for each variable one at a time as covariate. (DOCX 41 kb)
Transactional Properties of Permissioned Blockchains
Creators: name: Falazi, Ghareeb
name: Khinchi, Vikas
name: Breitenbücher, Uwe
name: Leymann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional distributed transaction processing (TP) systems, such as replicated databases, faced difficulties in getting wide adoption for scenarios of enterprise integration due to the level of mutual trust required. Ironically, public blockchains, which promised to solve the problem of mutual trust in collaborative processes, suffer from issues like scalability, probabilistic transaction finality, and lack of data confidentiality. To tackle these issues, permissioned blockchains were introduced as an alternative approach combining the positives of the two worlds and avoiding their drawbacks. However, no sufficient analysis has been done to emphasize their actual capabilities regarding TP. In this paper, we identify a suitable collection of TP criteria to analyze permissioned blockchains and apply them to a prominent set of these systems. Finally, we compare the derived properties and provide general conclusions.
description: 12 pages. This is a pre-print of an article published in SICS Software-Intensive Cyber-Physical Systems. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00450-019-00411-y
Additional file 1: of Probiotics in pregnancy: protocol of a double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial for pregnant women with depression and anxiety (PIP pilot trial)
Creators: name: Browne, Pamela
name: Bolte, Antoinette
name: Claassen, Eric
name: Weerth, Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) checklist. (DOC 121 kb)
Synechocryptus erberi subsp. erberi erberi (TSCHEK 1871
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Synechocryptus
Synechocryptus erberi
Synechocryptus erberi erberi (tschek 1871)

description: Synechocryptus erberi erberi (TSCHEK 1871)
M a t e r i a l: Plovdiv, 160 m, 12.04.2001, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Middle and Eastern Europe, Libya, Turkey, Cyprus, Armenia, Israel, Syria, Jordan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Perturbative QCD Analysis of Local Duality in a fixed W^2 Framework
Creators: name: Liuti, S.
name: Ent, R.
name: Keppel, C. E.
name: Niculescu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global Q^2 dependence of large x, F_2 nucleon structure function data, with the aim of providing a perturbative-QCD based, quantitative analysis of parton-hadron duality. As opposed to previous analyses at fixed x, we use a framework in fixed W^2. We uncover a breakdown of the twist-4 approximation with a renormalon type improvement at O(1/Q^4) which, by affecting the initial evolution of parton distributions, will have consequences for pQCD analyses also at large x and very large Q^2.
description: RevTex4, 8 pages, 3 figures
Synechocryptus erberi subsp. nigrifemur SCHWARZ 1997
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Synechocryptus
Synechocryptus erberi
Synechocryptus erberi nigrifemur schwarz 1997

description: Synechocryptus erberi nigrifemur SCHWARZ 1997
M a t e r i a l: Jordan, Wadi Schaib, 100 m, 20.03.1959, 2.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Turkey, Israel and Jordan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
MOESM1 of Prevalence and etiological agents for chronic suppurative otitis media in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
Creators: name: Zephania Abraham
name: Daudi Ntunaguzi
name: Kahinga, Aveline
name: Mapondella, Kassim
name: Enica Massawe
name: Nkuwi, Emmanuel
name: Nkya, Aslam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of microbial isolates. Table S1. Susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolated from CSOM.
Influence of massive material injection on avalanche runaway generation during tokamak disruptions
Creators: name: Hesslow, L
name: Embréus, O
name: Vallhagen, O
name: Fülöp, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-current tokamak devices such as ITER, a runaway avalanche can cause a large amplification of a seed electron population. We show that disruption mitigation by impurity injection may significantly increase the runaway avalanche growth rate in such devices. This effect originates from the increased number of target electrons available for the avalanche process in weakly ionized plasmas, which is only partially compensated by the increased friction force on fast electrons. We derive an expression for the avalanche growth rate in partially ionized plasmas and investigate the effects of impurity injection on the avalanche multiplication factor and on the final runaway current for ITER-like parameters. For impurity densities relevant for disruption mitigation, the maximum amplification of a runaway seed can be increased by tens of orders of magnitude compared to previous predictions. This motivates careful studies to determine the required densities and impurity species to obtain tolerable current quench parameters, as well as more detailed modeling of the runaway dynamics including transport effects.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures