cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kramers-Kronig relations and causality conditions for graphene in the framework of the Dirac model
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the concept of causality for the conductivity of graphene described by the Dirac model. It is recalled that the condition of causality leads to the analyticity of conductivity in the upper half-plane of complex frequencies and to the standard symmetry properties for its real and imaginary parts. This results in the Kramers-Kronig relations, which explicit form depends on whether the conductivity has no pole at zero frequency (as in the case of zero temperature when the band gap of graphene is larger than twice the chemical potential) or it has a pole (as in all other cases, specifically, at nonzero temperature). Through the direct analytic calculation it is shown that the real and imaginary parts of graphene conductivity, found recently on the basis of first principles of thermal quantum field theory using the polarization tensor in (2+1)-dimensional space-time, satisfy the Kramers-Kronig relations precisely. In so doing, the values of two integrals in the commonly used tables, which are also important for a wider area of dispersion relations in quantum field theory and elementary particle physics, are corrected. The obtained results are not of only fundamental theoretical character, but can be used as a guideline in testing the validity of different phenomenological approaches and for the interpretation of experimental data.
description: 27 pages; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
THE ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION IN BRAZILIAN, PORTUGUESE AND SPANISH AGRIBUSINESS
Creators: name: RENATA DE ALMEIDA MONTEIRO
name: RUI MIGUEL ZEFERINO FERREIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In the context of agribusiness, a user of the environment as a production mechanism and necessary to feed the world, this study aims to discuss the relevance of tax law as an instrument for articulating agroindustrial activities aimed at sustainable development in producing countries. The laws of Brazil, Portugal and Spain were analyzed for such an attempt from a qualitative, exploratory approach, through bibliographical surveys and documentary analysis, which examined the implementation of a taxation aimed at sustainable development in the agribusiness sector in these countries.
Imaging in Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Parodi, Katia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the continued evolution of modern radiation therapy towards high precision delivery of high therapeutic doses to the tumour while optimally sparing surrounding healthy tissue, imaging becomes a crucial component to identify the intended target, properly position it at the treatment site and, in more advanced research applications, visualize the treatment delivery. This contribution reviews the main role of imaging in modern external beam radiation therapy, with special emphasis on emerging ion beam therapy techniques, which aim at exploiting the favourable properties of ion interaction in matter for unprecedented ballistic accuracy in dose delivery
description: 8 pages, Presented at the CAS- CERN Accelerator School on Accelerators for Medical Application, V\"osendorf, Austria, 26 May - 5 June, 2015
Report of the commission appointed to delimit the boundary between the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. Part II, 1917 to 1921, from Kicking Horse Pass to Yellowhead Pass
Creators: name: Cautley, R. W.
name: Wheeler, A. O. (Arthur Oliver), 1860-1945
Publisher: name: Ottawa : Office of the Surveyor General
Year: 2019

description: "Contents: Pt.1: 1913-1916.- Pt.2 : 1917-1921, from Kicking Horse Pass to Yellow head Pass.- Pt.3 : 1918-1924, from Yellowhead Pass northerly.- Pt.4: 1950-1953, latitude 57°26'40''.25 northerly. At head of title Pt.1: Commissioners, R.W. Cautley...for the Province of Alberta and after September 20, 1915, for the Dominion of Canada as well, J.N. Wallace...for the Dominion of Canada up to September 20, 1915, A.O. Wheeler...for the Province of British Columbia. At head of title Pt.2 & Pt.3: Commissioners, R.W. Cautley...for the Dominion of Canada and the Province of Alberta, A.O. Wheeler,...for the Province of British Columbia."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 4.
Shape is Destiny: Configurational Entropy as a Lifetime Predictor and Pattern Discriminator for Oscillons
Creators: name: Gleiser, Marcelo
name: Stephens, Michelle
name: Sowinski, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillons are long-lived, spherically-symmetric, attractor scalar field configurations that emerge as certain field configurations evolve in time. It has been known for many years that there is a direct correlation between the initial configuration's shape and the resulting oscillon lifetime: a shape memory. In this paper we use an information entropic measure known as differential configurational entropy (DCE) to obtain estimates of oscillon lifetimes in scalar field theories with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials. The time-dependent DCE is built form the Fourier-transform of the two-point correlation function of the energy density of the scalar field. We obtain a scaling law between oscillon lifetimes and measures obtained form the time varying DCE. We also show that DCE acts as a pattern discriminator, able to distinguish initial configurations that evolve into long-lived oscillons from other non-perturbative short-lived fluctuations.
description: Part I of a two-part series on CE applied to bubble-like configurations
Across Canada : by way of Canada's great scenic route
Creators: name: Canadian National Railways
Publisher: name: [Montreal] : [Canadian National Railways]
Year: 2019

description: "Cover title: Scenic Canada. Also: [c1925]"-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 51
title: 02_1784
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of Effects of dietary intervention on vitamin B12 status and cognitive level of 18-month-old toddlers in high-poverty areas: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sheng, Xiaoyang
name: Wang, Junli
name: Li, Feng
name: Ouyang, Fengxiu
name: Ma, Jingqiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. (Nutrition Monitoring of Young Children, Third Version). (PDF 187 kb)
Additional file 2 of Genomic diversity and ecology of human-associated Akkermansia species in the gut microbiome revealed by extensive metagenomic assembly
Creators: name: Karcher, Nicolai
name: Nigro, Eleonora
name: Punčochář, Michal
name: Blanco-Míguez, Aitor
name: Ciciani, Matteo
name: Manghi, Paolo
name: Zolfo, Moreno
name: Cumbo, Fabio
name: Manara, Serena
name: Golzato, Davide
name: Cereseto, Anna
name: Arumugam, Manimozhiyan
name: Bui, Thi Phuong Nam
name: Tytgat, Hanne L. P.
name: Valles-Colomer, Mireia
name: de Vos, Willem M.
name: Segata, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures S1 to S11.
Semantic Vector Spaces for Broadening Consideration of Consequences
Creators: name: Stay, Douglas Summers
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reasoning systems with too simple a model of the world and human intent are unable to consider potential negative side effects of their actions and modify their plans to avoid them (e.g., avoiding potential errors). However, hand-encoding the enormous and subtle body of facts that constitutes common sense into a knowledge base has proved too difficult despite decades of work. Distributed semantic vector spaces learned from large text corpora, on the other hand, can learn representations that capture shades of meaning of common-sense concepts and perform analogical and associational reasoning in ways that knowledge bases are too rigid to perform, by encoding concepts and the relations between them as geometric structures. These have, however, the disadvantage of being unreliable, poorly understood, and biased in their view of the world by the source material. This chapter will discuss how these approaches may be combined in a way that combines the best properties of each for understanding the world and human intentions in a richer way.
description: A book chapter from Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence: A Threat or Savior?
Additional file 3 of Genomic diversity and ecology of human-associated Akkermansia species in the gut microbiome revealed by extensive metagenomic assembly
Creators: name: Karcher, Nicolai
name: Nigro, Eleonora
name: Punčochář, Michal
name: Blanco-Míguez, Aitor
name: Ciciani, Matteo
name: Manghi, Paolo
name: Zolfo, Moreno
name: Cumbo, Fabio
name: Manara, Serena
name: Golzato, Davide
name: Cereseto, Anna
name: Arumugam, Manimozhiyan
name: Bui, Thi Phuong Nam
name: Tytgat, Hanne L. P.
name: Valles-Colomer, Mireia
name: de Vos, Willem M.
name: Segata, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
The diary of a dude-wrangler
Creators: name: Burt, Maxwell Struthers, 1882-1954
Publisher: name: New York : Charles Scribner's Sons
Year: 2019

description: "A few incidents connected with British Columbia in the early part of the century."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 44.
Differential Geometry of Toda Systems
Creators: name: Razumov, A. V.
name: Saveliev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we give a differential geometry formulation of the basic dynamical principle of the group--algebraic approach \cite{LeS92} --- the grading condition --- in terms of some holomorphic distributions on flag manifolds associated with the parabolic subgroups of a complex Lie group; and a derivation of the corresponding nonlinear integrable systems, and their general solutions. Moreover, the reality condition for these solutions is introduced. For the case of the simple Lie groups endowed with the canonical gradation, when the systems in question are reduced to the abelian Toda equations, we obtain the generalised Plücker representation for the pseudo--metrics specified by the Kähler metrics on the flag manifolds related to the maximal nonsemisimple parabolic subgroups; and the generalised infinitesimal Plücker formulas for the Ricci curvature tensors of these pseudo--metrics. In accordance with these formulas, the fundamental forms of the pseudo--metrics and the Ricci curvature tensors are expressed directly in terms of the abelian Toda fields, which have here the sense of Kähler potentials.
description: 41 pages, AMSLaTeX file
Views of Victoria, British Columbia : the most picturesque city of Canada
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Victoria : T.N. Hibben & Co.
Year: 2019

description: "Printed by Eyre & Spottiswoode, Ltd., London. Photographs with captions."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 112.
North America : an historical, economic and regional geography
Creators: name: Jones, Ll. Rodwell (Llewellyn Rodwell), 1881-1947
name: Bryan, P. W. (Patrick Walter), 1885-1968
Publisher: name: London : Methuen & Co. Ltd.
Year: 2022

description: "Includes a section on B.C.
Also: Library of Congress Catalog lists a 2nd ed., rev. and enl., London, Methuen & Co. Ltd. [1928] No copy located. Also: 3rd ed. rev. With 100 maps and diagrams. [1930] xv, 560 p.
Also: 4th ed. rev. [1933]
Also: 5th ed. rev. With 120 maps and diagrams. [1938] xvi, 578 p.
Also: 6th ed. [1942]
Also: 7th ed. rev. With 128 maps and diagrams. [1946] xvi, 580 p.
Also: 8th ed . [1948] 22 cm.
Also: [9th ed. rev.] With 130 maps and diagrams. London, Methuen & Co. Ltd.; New York, E.P. Dutton & Co. Ltd. [1950] xvi, 582 p. diagrs., maps, tables. 22 cm. (Dutton advanced geographies).
Also: [10th ed. rev. 1954] 582 p. illus. 23 cm.
Also: [10th ed. rev. 1957] "Reprinted with a new appendix." Reprinted 1961 and 1963."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 156.
The twofold Ellis-Gohberg inverse problem in an abstract setting and applications
Creators: name: ter Horst, S.
name: Kaashoek, M. A.
name: van Schagen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A56, 15A29, 47B35, 47G10

description: In this paper we consider a twofold Ellis-Gohberg type inverse problem in an abstract *-algebraic setting. Under natural assumptions, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are obtained, and it is shown that in case a solution exists, it is unique. The main result relies strongly on an inversion formula for a $2\times 2$ block operator matrix whose off diagonal entries are Hankel operators while the diagonal entries are identity operators. Various special cases are presented, including the cases of matrix-valued $L^1$-functions on the real line and matrix-valued Wiener functions on the unit circle of the complex plane. For the latter case, it is shown how the results obtained in an earlier publication by the authors can be recovered.
description: 52 pages
Path integration in relativistic quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Redmount, Ian H.
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simple physics of a free particle reveals important features of the path-integral formulation of relativistic quantum theories. The exact quantum-mechanical propagator is calculated here for a particle described by the simple relativistic action proportional to its proper time. This propagator is nonvanishing outside the light cone, implying that spacelike trajectories must be included in the path integral. The propagator matches the WKB approximation to the corresponding configuration-space path integral far from the light cone; outside the light cone that approximation consists of the contribution from a single spacelike geodesic. This propagator also has the unusual property that its short-time limit does not coincide with the WKB approximation, making the construction of a concrete skeletonized version of the path integral more complicated than in nonrelativistic theory.
description: 14 pages
Statistical test for fractional Brownian motion based on detrending moving average algorithm
Creators: name: Sikora, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by contemporary and rich applications of anomalous diffusion processes we propose a new statistical test for fractional Brownian motion, which is one of the most popular models for anomalous diffusion systems. The test is based on detrending moving average statistic and its probability distribution. Using the theory of Gaussian quadratic forms we determined it as a generalized chi-squared distribution. The proposed test could be generalized for statistical testing of any centered non-degenerate Gaussian process. Finally, we examine the test via Monte Carlo simulations for two exemplary scenarios of subdiffusive and superdiffusive dynamics.
REACCIONES DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL PORTUGUÉS ANTE LOS AJUSTES ECONÓMICOS
Creators: name: RUBÉN MIRANDA GONÇALVES
name: RAQUEL FERNÁNDEZ BESTEIRO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: La inexistencia en Portugal de una reforma comparable a la española (art. 135 de la Constitución) aumenta el papel del Tribunal Constitucional Portugués, que ha de valorar la conformidad de las medidas anticrisis con su ley suprema. Esto no significa que el artículo 135 de la Constitución Española haya dispensado al Tribunal Constitucional español, en adelante TC, de su labor, ni que haya legitimado toda la legislación que de él emane. Lo único que hace dicho precepto es dar cierta cobertura legal a las políticas económicas del Gobierno. Aunque sí es cierto que su existencia, unida a la permisividad de la sociedad española, han dejado en segundo plano el papel del TC. A través del análisis de las respuestas del Tribunal Constitucional portugués se intentará valorar si este método es más garantista para los ciudadanos que el seguido en la mayoría de Estados de la Unión Europea, incluido el español. En este trabajo defiendo la tesis de que es preferible la opción lusa ya que permite una mayor graduación y adecuación a la situación real del país en cada año. Así mismo, le exige al legislador un mayor esfuerzo a la hora de justificar la necesidad de las medidas adoptadas.
Additional file 1 of Presentation of a participatory approach to develop preventive measures to reduce COVID-19 transmission in child care
Creators: name: Diebig, Mathias
name: Gritzka, Susan
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Angerer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Overview of Linacs
Creators: name: Lombardi, Alessandra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give an overview of the different types of linac accelerators, with special emphasis on their use for a hadron-therapy facility.
description: 11 pages, Presented at the CAS- CERN Accelerator School on Accelerators for Medical Application, V\"osendorf, Austria, 26 May - 5 June, 2015
QCD thermodynamics with Wilson quarks at large kappa
Creators: name: Blum, Tom
name: DeGrand, Thomas A.
name: DeTar, Carleton
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Hasenfratz, A.
name: Karkkainen, Leo
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Sugar, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended our study of the high temperature transition with two flavors of Wilson quarks on 12^3 x 6 lattices to kappa=0.19. We have also performed spectrum calculations on 12^3 x 24 lattices at kappa=0.19 to find the physical lattice spacing and quark mass. At this value of kappa the transition is remarkable in that the plaquette and psi-bar-psi show a large discontinuity while the Polyakov loop changes very little. This and several other features of the transition are more suggestive of a bulk transition than a transition to a quark-gluon plasma. However, if the temperature is estimated using the rho mass as a standard, the result is about 150 MeV, in agreement with the value found for the thermal transition with Kogut-Susskind quarks. uuencoded compressed Postscript file
description: 12 pages, AZPH-TH/94-06
CITIZENSHIP AND STATELESSNESS: ACCESS TO RIGHTS, PARTICIPATION AND BELONGING IN THE ERA OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN MOBILITY
Creators: name: ALBERTO DO AMARAL JUNIOR
name: THIAGO ASSUNÇÃO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article has the intention to review the concept of citizenship, by exploring its role as instrument of access to rights and political participation. Then, it is reassessed its current position, in face of the international human mobility and the ascension of the human rights law. The notion of statelessness will be used to contrast with the national citizenship, conducting to a reflection on the relation between citizenship and identity. Finally, it is advanced some conclusions regarding the role of the national states and the complexity of identities in an era of cross-national belongings and recurrent human displacements.
Kinetic "jets" from fast moving pulsars
Creators: name: Barkov, Maxim V.
name: Lyutikov, Maxim
name: Klingler, Noel
name: Bordas, Pol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some fast-moving pulsars, like the Guitar and the Lighthouse, exhibit asymmetric non-thermal emission features that extend well beyond their ram pressure confined pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). Using 3D relativistic simulations we explain these features as kinetically streaming pulsar wind particles that escaped into the interstellar medium (ISM) due to reconnection between the PWN and ISM magnetic fields. The structure of the reconnecting magnetic fields at the incoming and outgoing regions produce highly asymmetric magnetic bottles, and result in asymmetric extended features. For the features to become visible, the ISM magnetic field should be sufficiently high, $B_{\rm ISM}>10$~$μ$G. We also discuss archival observations of PWNe displaying evidence of kinetic jets: the Dragonfly PWN (PSR J2021+3651), G327.1--1.1, and MSH 11--62, the latter two of which exhibit "snail eyes" morphologies. We suggest that in those cases the pulsar is moving along the ambient magnetic field in a frisbee-type configuration.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS
SO(4) Invariant States in Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Dowker, Fay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of linearisation instability is identified in models of quantum cosmology that are perturbations of mini-superspace models. In particular, constraints that are second order in the perturbations must be imposed on wave functions calculated in such models. It is shown explicitly that in the case of a model which is a perturbation of the mini-superspace which has $S^3$ spatial sections these constraints imply that any wave functions calculated in this model must be SO(4) invariant. (This replaces the previous corrupted version.)
description: 15 pages
Selecting and Ranking Individualized Treatment Rules with Unmeasured Confounding
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo
name: Weiss, Jordan
name: Small, Dylan S.
name: Zhao, Qingyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: It is common to compare individualized treatment rules based on the value function, which is the expected potential outcome under the treatment rule. Although the value function is not point-identified when there is unmeasured confounding, it still defines a partial order among the treatment rules under Rosenbaum’s sensitivity analysis model. We first consider how to compare two treatment rules with unmeasured confounding in the single-decision setting and then use this pairwise test to rank multiple treatment rules. We consider how to, among many treatment rules, select the best rules and select the rules that are better than a control rule. The proposed methods are illustrated using two real examples, one about the benefit of malaria prevention programs to different age groups and another about the effect of late retirement on senior health in different gender and occupation groups.
Cylinder morphology of a stretched and twisted ribbon
Creators: name: Démery, Vincent
name: Dinh, Huy Pham
name: Damman, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rich zoology of shapes emerges from a simple stretched and twisted elastic ribbon. Despite a lot of interest, all these shape are not understood, in particular the shape that prevails at large tension and twist and that emerges from a transverse instability of the helicoid. Here, we propose a simple description for this cylindrical shape. By comparing its energy to the energy of other configurations, we are able to determine its location on the phase diagram. The theoretical predictions are in good agreement with our experimental results.
Screening and Deconfinement of Sources in Finite Temperature SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deconfinement and screening of higher-representation sources in finite-temperature $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory is investigated by both analytical and numerical means. The effective Polyakov-line action at strong coupling is simulated by an efficient cluster-updating Monte Carlo algorithm for the case of $d\!=\!4$ dimensions. The results compare very favourably with an improved mean-field solution. The limit $d\!\to\!\infty$ of the $SU(2)$ theory is shown to be highly singular as far as critical behaviour is concerned. In that limit the leading amplitudes of higher representation Polyakov lines vanish at strong coupling, and subleading exponents become dominant. Each of the higher-representation sources then effectively carry with them their own critical exponents.
description: 13pages+7figures, CERN-TH-7222/94 One reference added, else unchanged
Realizing spaces as path-component spaces
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Brazas, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55Q52, 58B05, 54B15, 22A05, 54C10, 54G15

description: The path component space of a topological space $X$ is the quotient space $π_0(X)$ whose points are the path components of $X$. We show that every Tychonoff space $X$ is the path-component space of a Tychonoff space $Y$ of weight $w(Y)=w(X)$ such that the natural quotient map $Y\to π_0(Y)=X$ is a perfect map. Hence, many topological properties of $X$ transfer to $Y$. We apply this result to construct a compact space $X\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ for which the fundamental group $π_1(X,x_0)$ is an uncountable, cosmic, $k_ω$-topological group but for which the canonical homomorphism $ψ:π_1(X,x_0)\to \checkπ_1(X,x_0)$ to the first shape homotopy group is trivial.
description: 12 pages
David Thompson, pathfinder and the Columbia River
Creators: name: Elliott, T. C. (Thompson Coit), 1862-1943
Publisher: name: Eugene : Koke-Tiffany Co.
Year: 2015

description: "Cover title. Revised from a paper in the Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, vol. 12, 1911, pp. 195-205." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 82.
Additional file 1 of Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as mechanical circulatory support in adult septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis with individual participant data meta-regression analysis
Creators: name: Ling, Ryan Ruiyang
name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Poon, Wynne Hsing
name: Tan, Chuen Seng
name: Brechot, Nicolas
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Combes, Alain
name: MacLaren, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strings for respective databases.
Sir Alexander Mackenzie's rock. End of the first journey across North America
Creators: name: Bishop, Richart Preston, 1884-1954
Publisher: name: Ottawa : The Government Printing Bureau
Year: 2015

description: "'A wise nation preserves its records, gathers up its muniments [sic], decorates the tombs of its illustrious dead, repairs its great structures & fosters national pride and love of country, by perpetual reference to the sacrifices & glories of the past' -- Joseph Howe, Canadian National Parks, Historic Sites" -- Front cover.

"Cover title : Sir Alexander Mackenzie's rock. End of the first journey across America. Publication date from the Canadian Catalogue. 'During the summer of 1923, the author, Captain R.P. Bishop, a trained surveyor, who was then in the service of the Land Department of the Government of British Columbia ... was instructed to make an effort to locate the rock': - Intro., p.7." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 22.
Accelerating Structures
Creators: name: Degiovanni, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture the basic concepts of electromagnetic waves in accelerating structures are discussed. After a short introduction on the propagation of electromagnetic waves and on the concept of travelling wave and standing wave structures, the most important parameters and figures of merit used to describe the acceleration efficiency and the performance of accelerating structures in terms of power consumption is presented. The process of RF design optimization is also discussed. Finally a review of several type of structures using different accelerating modes is given, with examples of interest for medical accelerators.
description: 17 pages, Presented at the CAS- CERN Accelerator School on Accelerators for Medical Application, V\"osendorf, Austria, 26 May - 5 June, 2015
Spacetime Topology Change: The Physics of Calabi-Yau Moduli Space
Creators: name: Aspinwall, P. S.
name: Greene, B. R.
name: Morrison, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review recent work which has significantly sharpened our geometric understanding and interpretation of the moduli space of certain $N$=2 superconformal field theories. This has resolved some important issues in mirror symmetry and has also established that string theory admits physically smooth processes which can result in a change in topology of the spatial universe.
description: 21 pages with 5 figures, harvmac and epsf. Talk delivered by Greene at STRINGS'93 Conference, Berkeley (reference added)
Sobre a Natureza do Tempo.pdf
Creators: name: Serpa, Nilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cosmology

description: This paper aims to discuss the concept of quantum spacetime in the light of an in-depth philosophical analysis of the main ideas woven about time all along the centuries. From this analysis, reviewing some misconceptions in philosophy of science, a model of cosmological thermodynamics is presented.
Additional file 1 of Discrimination of MSA-P and MSA-C by RT-QuIC analysis of olfactory mucosa: the first assessment of assay reproducibility between two specialized laboratories
Creators: name: Bargar, Connor
name: De Luca, Chiara Maria Giulia
name: Devigili, Grazia
name: Elia, Antonio Emanuele
name: Cilia, Roberto
name: Portaleone, Sara Maria
name: Wang, Wen
name: Tramacere, Irene
name: Bistaffa, Edoardo
name: Cazzaniga, Federico Angelo
name: Felisati, Giovanni
name: Legname, Giuseppe
name: Di Fonzo, Alessio
name: Xu, Rong
name: Gunzler, Steven Alexander
name: Giaccone, Giorgio
name: Eleopra, Roberto
name: Chen, Shu Guang
name: Moda, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Detection of αSyn_RT-QuIC seeding activity triggered by the brain homogenates of patients with PD, MSA-P, and MSA-C. We tested the performance of the new αSyn_RT-QuIC protocol using the brain homogenates (BH) of autopsy-confirmed cases of PD (n = 1), MSA-P (n = 1), and MSA-C (n = 1) as sources of different αSynD strains. The BH of a patient not affected by α-synucleinopathy (NAS) was used as control. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the presence of distinct αSynD aggregates in the brain of tested patients, except for NAS. MSA-P and NAS images were taken using 10x magnification. MSA-C and PD images were taken using 40x magnification (a). Frozen brain samples (substantia nigra for PD, striatum for MSA-P, cerebellum for MSA-C, and frontal cortex for NAS) were homogenized at 10% in PBS (weight/volume) and diluted at 10− 12. One μl of each BH was added to 49 μL of reaction mix and subjected to αSyn_RT-QuIC analysis. The results indicate that PD (light green line), MSA-P (blue line), and MSA-C (grey line) induced αSyn_RT-QuIC seeding activity before the time threshold set at 13 h while that of the patient with NAS (purple line) did not (b). Each sample was analyzed in quadruplicate. Curves represented in the graph were obtained by plotting the average fluorescence intensities of each sample against time.
Additional file 2 of Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as mechanical circulatory support in adult septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis with individual participant data meta-regression analysis
Creators: name: Ling, Ryan Ruiyang
name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Poon, Wynne Hsing
name: Tan, Chuen Seng
name: Brechot, Nicolas
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Combes, Alain
name: MacLaren, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Data extraction template.
Accelerating Wilson Fermion Matrix Inversions by Means of the Stabilized Biconjugate Gradient Algorithm
Creators: name: Frommer, A.
name: Hannemann, V.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Noeckel, B.
name: Schilling, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stabilized biconjugate gradient algorithm BiCGStab recently presented by van der Vorst is applied to the inversion of the lattice fermion operator in the Wilson formulation of lattice Quantum Chromodynamics. Its computational efficiency is tested in a comparative study against the conjugate gradient and minimal residual methods. Both for quenched gauge configurations at beta= 6.0 and gauge configurations with dynamical fermions at beta=5.4, we find BiCGStab to be superior to the other methods. BiCGStab turns out to be particularly useful in the chiral regime of small quark masses.
description: 25 pages, WUB 94-10
Mining and engineering record. [1922-1925]
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : E. A. Haggen
Year: 2016

description: "monthly. Title varies: v. 1-15 (1895-August 1908) as British Columbia mining record; v. 16-17 (August 1910-July 1912) as British Columbia mining and engineering record; v. 18-19, no. 2 (August 1912-October 1913) as Mining and engineering record; v. 19, no. 3-v. 21, no. 4 (October 1913-August 1916) as Mining engineering and electrical record; v. 21, no. 5-v. 29, no. 3 (September/October 1916-March 1926) as Mining and electrical record. Several suspensions in publication. Absorbed Economic and financial record, March 1925 (v. 28, no. 1-2 repeated in numbering). Not indexed." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 128.

 Alternative title from Lowther & Laing (1968).
Stability of Vacua and Domain Walls in Supergravity and Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the possibility of false vacuum decay in $N=1$ supergravity theories, including those corresponding to superstring vacua. By establishing a Bogomol'nyi bound for the energy density stored in the domain wall of the $O(4)$ invariant bubble, we show that supersymmetric vacua remain absolutely stable against false vacuum decay into another supersymmetric vacuum, including those from a Minkowski to an anti-deSitter (AdS) one. As a consequence, there are no compact static spherical domain walls, while on the other hand there exist planar domain walls interpolating between non-degenerate supersymmetric vacua, e.g. between Minkowski (topology $\Re^{4}$) and AdS (topology $S^{1}(time) \times \Re^{3}(space)$) vacua. (Talk presented at the XXVI International Conference on High Energy Physics August 6-12, 1992, Dallas, Texas)
description: 6 pages, UPR-529-T
Strong Purcell effect on a neutral atom trapped in an open fiber cavity
Creators: name: Gallego, Jose
name: Alt, Wolfgang
name: Macha, Tobias
name: Martinez-Dorantes, Miguel
name: Pandey, Deepak
name: Meschede, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a sixfold Purcell broadening of the D$_2$ line of an optically trapped $^{87}\text{Rb}$ atom strongly coupled to a fiber cavity. Under external illumination by a near-resonant laser, up to $90\%$ of the atom's fluorescence is emitted into the resonant cavity mode. The sub-Poissonian statistics of the cavity output and the Purcell enhancement of the atomic decay rate are confirmed by the observation of a strongly narrowed antibunching dip in the photon autocorrelation function. The photon leakage through the higher-transmission mirror of the single-sided resonator is the dominant contribution to the field decay ($κ\!\approx\!2π\!\times\!50\,\text{MHz}$), thus offering a high-bandwidth, fiber-coupled channel for photonic interfaces such as quantum memories and single-photon sources.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Wanderings of an artist among the Indians of North America from Canada to Vancouver's Island and Oregon through the Hudson's Bay Company's territory and back again
Creators: name: Kane, Paul, 1810-1871
Publisher: name: Toronto : The Radisson Society of Canada Limited
Year: 2016

description: "Published in both a christino edition de luxe and a library edition de luxe, with an introduction by L.J. Burpee and a catalogue of Kane's paintings. Omits census of Indian tribes." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 151.
String Tension from Monopoles in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Stack, John D.
name: Neiman, Steven D.
name: Wensley, Roy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axis for Figure 2 was wrong. It has been fixed and the postscript file replaced (The file was called comp.ps).
description: (22 pages latex (revtex); 2 figures appended as postscript files - search for mono.ps and comp.ps. Figures mailed on request--send a note to rwensley@stmarys-ca.edu) Preprint ILL-(TH)-94-#14
Deep Unsupervised Learning of Visual Similarities
Creators: name: Sanakoyeu, Artsiom
name: Bautista, Miguel A.
name: Ommer, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exemplar learning of visual similarities in an unsupervised manner is a problem of paramount importance to Computer Vision. In this context, however, the recent breakthrough in deep learning could not yet unfold its full potential. With only a single positive sample, a great imbalance between one positive and many negatives, and unreliable relationships between most samples, training of Convolutional Neural networks is impaired. In this paper we use weak estimates of local similarities and propose a single optimization problem to extract batches of samples with mutually consistent relations. Conflicting relations are distributed over different batches and similar samples are grouped into compact groups. Learning visual similarities is then framed as a sequence of categorization tasks. The CNN then consolidates transitivity relations within and between groups and learns a single representation for all samples without the need for labels. The proposed unsupervised approach has shown competitive performance on detailed posture analysis and object classification.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1608.08792
Additional file 3 of Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as mechanical circulatory support in adult septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis with individual participant data meta-regression analysis
Creators: name: Ling, Ryan Ruiyang
name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Poon, Wynne Hsing
name: Tan, Chuen Seng
name: Brechot, Nicolas
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Combes, Alain
name: MacLaren, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists for included studies.
Improbability of Collisions in $n$-Body Systems
Creators: name: Fleischer, Stefan
name: Knauf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70F10

description: For a wide class of two-body interactions, including standard examples like gravitational or Coulomb fields, we show that collision orbits in $n$-body systems are of Liouville measure zero for all energies. We use techniques from symplectic geometry to relate the volume of the union of collision orbits to the area of Poincaré surfaces surrounding the collision set.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Black Holes Coupled to a Massive Dilaton
Creators: name: Horne, J.
name: Horowitz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate charged black holes coupled to a massive dilaton. It is shown that black holes which are large compared to the Compton wavelength of the dilaton resemble the Reissner-Nordström solution, while those which are smaller than this scale resemble the massless dilaton solutions. Black holes of order the Compton wavelength of the dilaton can have wormholes outside the event horizon in the string metric. Unlike all previous black hole solutions, nearly extremal and extremal black holes (of any size) repel each other. We argue that extremal black holes are quantum mechanically unstable to decay into several widely separated black holes. We present analytic arguments and extensive numerical results to support these conclusions.
description: 36 p., (one reference added, minor typos), UCSBTH-92-17, YCTP-92-P37
Beam Dynamics and Layout
Creators: name: Lombardi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give some guidelines for the design of linear accelerators, with special emphasis on their use in a hadron therapy facility. We concentrate on two accelerator layouts, based on linacs. The conventional one based on a linac injecting into a synchrotron and a all-linac solution based on high gradient high frequency RF cavities.
description: 10 pages, Presented at the CAS- CERN Accelerator School on Accelerators for Medical Application, V\"osendorf, Austria, 26 May - 5 June, 2015
Additional file 4 of Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as mechanical circulatory support in adult septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis with individual participant data meta-regression analysis
Creators: name: Ling, Ryan Ruiyang
name: Ramanathan, Kollengode
name: Poon, Wynne Hsing
name: Tan, Chuen Seng
name: Brechot, Nicolas
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Combes, Alain
name: MacLaren, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) flowchart for study selection.