cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Variational Master Field for Large-N Interacting Matrix Models - Free Random Variables on Trial
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Levit, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matrices are said to behave as free non-commuting random variables if the action which governs their dynamics constrains only their eigenvalues, i.e. depends on traces of powers of individual matrices. The authors use recently developed mathematical techniques in combination with a standard variational principle to formulate a new variational approach for matrix models. Approximate variational solutions of interacting large-N matrix models are found using the free random matrices as the variational space. Several classes of classical and quantum mechanical matrix models with different types of interactions are considered and the variational solutions compared with exact Monte Carlo and analytical results. Impressive agreement is found in a majority of cases.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Bohmian mechanics for instrumentalists
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate Bohmian mechanics (BM) such that the main objects of concern are macroscopic phenomena, while microscopic particle trajectories only play an auxiliary role. Such a formulation makes it easy to understand why BM always makes the same measurable predictions as standard quantum mechanics (QM), irrespectively of the details of microscopic trajectories. Relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) is interpreted as an effective long-distance theory that at smaller distances must be replaced by some more fundamental theory. Analogy with condensed-matter physics suggests that this more fundamental theory could have a form of non-relativistic QM, offering a simple generic resolution of an apparent conflict between BM and relativistic QFT.
description: 20 pages, version accepted for publication in Int. J. Quantum Inf
Additional file 1 of Surgical site, gender, and place of residence influence the time to resume driving after total joint arthroplasty
Creators: name: Lazar, Tiberiu-Adrian
name: Edelmann, Martin
name: Awiszus, Friedemann
name: Lohmann, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Soffer's inequality and the transversely polarized Drell-Yan process at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Martin, O.
name: Schaefer, A.
name: Stratmann, M.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We check numerically if Soffer's inequality for quark distributions is preserved by next-to-leading order QCD evolution. Assuming that the inequality is saturated at a low hadronic scale we estimate the maximal transverse double spin asymmetry for Drell-Yan muon pair production to next-to-leading order accuracy.
description: 20 Pages, LaTeX, 7 figures as eps files
Additional file 2: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: References in the additional files. (DOCX 27 kb)
Prospects of searching for composite resonances at the LHC and beyond
Creators: name: Liu, Da
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
name: Xie, Ke-Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composite Higgs models predict the existence of resonances. We study in detail the collider phenomenology of both the vector and fermionic resonances, including the possibility of both of them being light and within the reach of the LHC. We present current constraints from di-boson, di-lepton resonance searches and top partner pair searches on a set of simplified benchmark models based on the minimal coset $SO(5)/SO(4)$, and make projections for the reach of the HL-LHC. We find that the cascade decay channels for the vector resonances into top partners, or vice versa, can play an important role in the phenomenology of the models. We present a conservative estimate for their reach by using the same-sign di-lepton final states. As a simple extrapolation of our work, we also present the projected reach at the 27 TeV HE-LHC and a 100 TeV $pp$ collider.
description: 61 pages, 13 figures; accepted version of JHEP
Additional file 1 of mbImpute: an accurate and robust imputation method for microbiome data
Creators: name: Jiang, Ruochen
name: Li, Wei Vivian
name: Li, Jingyi Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary materials. It includes simulation settings, analysis details, and supplementary tables and figures.
Luminescence Spectra of a Quantum-Dot Cascade Laser
Creators: name: Apalkov, Vadim
name: Chakraborty, Tapash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum cascade laser where the quantum wells in the active regions are replaced by quantum dots with their atom-like discrete energy levels is an interesting system to study novel features in optical spectroscopy. We study structures suitable for diagonal lasing transitions in coupled dots, and vertical lasing transitions in a single dot, in the active regions of the laser device. The luminescence spectra as a function of electron number and dot size show that for diagonal transitions, a significant amount of blue-shift in the emission spectra can be achieved by increasing electron population in the quantum dots as well as by decreasing the size of the dots.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Bombylisoma Rondani 1856
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylisoma

description: Bombylisoma Rondani
 Bombylisoma Rondani, 1856:164. Type species: Bombylius sulphureus Fabricius, 1805 [= Bombylius minimus Scopoli, 1771, by original designation.
 Chasmoneura Hesse, 1938: 586. Type species: Bombylius argyropygus Wiedemann, 1821, by original designation.
 Comments: Palaearctic species were included in the genus Dischistus owing to the mistaken acceptance by many authors of the designation of Bombylius minimus Schrank as genotype by Brunetti (1920), which, in fact, postdated the designation of B. mystax Wiedemann as genotype by Becker (1913). The confusion led Hesse (1938) to propose a new genus Chasmoneura for South African species, in ignorance of the availability of the name Bombylisoma Rondani (see Bowden 1973). They are similar in habitus to Bombylella spp., and are encountered in similar habitats.
 Keys: Palaearctic, Engel (1932 –7), Paramonov (1940 b), both as Dischistus;Afrotropical, Greathead (1996 b).
 Distribution: North Africa: 7 species. Africa South of the Sahara: 21 species, including a new species Bombylisoma album Greathead (2000 a) from Namibia and B. microlepidum from Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Additional file 7 of Novel insights into the genetically obese (ob/ob) and diabetic (db/db) mice: two sides of the same coin
Creators: name: Suriano, Francesco
name: Vieira-Silva, Sara
name: Falony, Gwen
name: Roumain, Martin
name: Paquot, Adrien
name: Pelicaen, Rudy
name: Régnier, Marion
name: Delzenne, Nathalie M.
name: Raes, Jeroen
name: Muccioli, Giulio G.
name: Van Hul, Matthias
name: Cani, Patrice D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Taxa-metabolic parameters associations. Spearman correlation between bacterial genera and selected metabolic parameters. Genera whose prevalence was less than 15% of the samples were excluded. Multiple testing correction was performed (Benjamini-Hochberg method).
Towards the n-point one-loop superstring amplitude III: One-loop correlators and their double-copy structure
Creators: name: Mafra, Carlos R.
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this final part of a series of three papers, we will assemble supersymmetric expressions for one-loop correlators in pure-spinor superspace that are BRST invariant, local, and single valued. A key driving force in this construction is the generalization of a so far unnoticed property at tree level; the correlators have the symmetry structure akin to Lie polynomials. One-loop correlators up to seven points are presented in a variety of representations manifesting different subsets of their defining properties. These expressions are related via identities obeyed by the kinematic superfields and worldsheet functions spelled out in the first two parts of this series and reflecting a duality between the two kinds of ingredients. Interestingly, the expression for the eight-point correlator following from our method seems to capture correctly all the dependence on the worldsheet punctures but leaves undetermined the coefficient of the holomorphic Eisenstein series ${\rm G}_4$. By virtue of chiral splitting, closed-string correlators follow from the double copy of the open-string results.
description: 77 pages, v2: published version
Topological Defects Formation after Inflation on Lattice Simulation
Creators: name: Kasuya, S.
name: Kawasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the formation of topological defects after inflation. In order to take into account the effects of the rescattering of fluctuations, we integrate the classical equation that describes the evolution of a complex scalar field on the two-dimensional lattice with a slab symmetry. The growth of fluctuations during preheating is found not to be enough for defect formation, and rather a long stage of the rescattering of fluctuations after preheating is necessary. We conclude that the topological defects are not formed if the breaking scale ηis lager than \sim (2 - 3)\times 10^{16} GeV.
description: 7 pages, RevTex, 10 postscript figures included; version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Structured penalized regression for drug sensitivity prediction
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhi
name: Zucknick, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale {\it in vitro} drug sensitivity screens are an important tool in personalized oncology to predict the effectiveness of potential cancer drugs. The prediction of the sensitivity of cancer cell lines to a panel of drugs is a multivariate regression problem with high-dimensional heterogeneous multi-omics data as input data and with potentially strong correlations between the outcome variables which represent the sensitivity to the different drugs. We propose a joint penalized regression approach with structured penalty terms which allow us to utilize the correlation structure between drugs with group-lasso-type penalties and at the same time address the heterogeneity between omics data sources by introducing data-source-specific penalty factors to penalize different data sources differently. By combining integrative penalty factors (IPF) with tree-guided group lasso, we create the IPF-tree-lasso method. We present a unified framework to transform more general IPF-type methods to the original penalized method. Because the structured penalty terms have multiple parameters, we demonstrate how the interval-search Efficient Parameter Selection via Global Optimization (EPSGO) algorithm can be used to optimize multiple penalty parameters efficiently. Simulation studies show that IPF-tree-lasso can improve the prediction performance compared to other lasso-type methods, in particular for heterogenous data sources. Finally, we employ the new methods to analyse data from the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer project.
description: Zhao Z, Zucknick M (2020). Structured penalized regression for drug sensitivity prediction. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C. 19 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables
title: Kultura dialogu jako punkt wyjściowy do tworzenia współczesnej architektury w mieście historycznym
Creators: name: Chodorowski, Michał
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz, 16, 153-161
Sedimentary contamination study in the Great Chao Phraya River watershed, Thailand, using geographically weighted regression
Creators: name: Bhandari, Roshan
name: Xue, Wenchao
name: Yu, Shen
name: Virdis, Salvatore G. P.
name: Winijkul, Ekbordin
name: Tabucanon, Allan Sriratana
name: Kurniawan, Tonni Agustiono
name: Sriratana, Monthip
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This research investigated the spatial variations of heavy metals and nutrients in the sediment of the Great Chao Phraya River network of Thailand using geographically weighted regression (GWR). The performance of GWR in explaining the spatiality of selected contaminants using single and multiple predictors was compared and discussed, and a suitable approach was recommended for sediment study. Extensive explanatory variables, including land use type and topographic, socio-economic, and meteorological indicators were utilized in the geospatial regressions of river sediment contaminants at the sub-catchment scale. In the case of simple regression, GWR outperformed the ordinary least square (OLS) regressions with global R2 (range 0.34–0.72 for GWR and 0–0.24 for OLS, respectively), over 2-fold of which was derived by OLS. Similar observations were obtained in multiple regressions, where GWR offered global R2 values between 0.27 and 0.6, higher than those that were provided by OLS (i.e. 0.12–0.44). Furthermore, multiple GWR model presented higher local explanatory power and performance with significantly increased local R2 (up to 51%) compared with simple GWRs (p ≤ 0.05). It is recommended to combine the applications of simple and multiple GWR models to understand the effects of selected explanatory predictors on sediment contaminations from different perspectives.
Enhanced Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov and Sarma superfluid states near an orbital Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Yu, Dongyang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) and homogeneous Sarma superfluid states in alkaline-earth-like $^{173}$Yb atomic gases near an orbital Feshbach resonance at zero temperature with population imbalances in both the open and closed channels (or bands). We find that in homogeneous space by adjusting the open-channel Zeeman energy $h_o$, both the Sarma and Fulde-Ferrell superfluid states are greatly enhanced by the spin-exchange interaction while the closed-channel Zeeman energy $h_c$ remains small. In the presence of an external harmonic trap, the trapped gas features a shell structure of separated phases, where the Sarma phase leaves detectable valley structure in the columnar-integrated momentum distribution, and the Fulde-Ferrell state acquires enhanced spatial anisotropy. As both signatures can be easily detected in time-of-flight images, our findings are helpful to realize and detect the long-sought FFLO and Sarma superfluid states at the same time in experiments.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, any comment is welcome!
Additional file 1 of Isolation and characterization of salt-tolerant bacteria with plant growth-promoting activities from saline agricultural fields of Haryana, India
Creators: name: Sharma, Arti
name: Dev, Kamal
name: Sourirajan, Anuradha
name: Choudhary, Madhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 a. Formation of clear zone around the isolate HB6P2 represents the positive phosphate solubilization activity while isolates b. HB4A1 c. HB3A1 d. HB5N2 e. HB8P1 found negative for phosphate solubilization activity. Fig. S2 Change in the color of filter paper on the lid of the plate from deep yellow to orange -brown represents the positive HCN production. Positive HCN production by isolates a. HB6J2 b. HB6P2 c. negative HCN control (un-inoculated). Fig. S3 BLAST- N of PCR amplified 16Sr RNA gene sequence of HB6J2 with published sequences of NCBI database. Fig. S4 BLAST-N of PCR amplified 16Sr RNA gene sequence of HB8P1 with published sequences of NCBI database. Fig. S5 BLAST-N of PCR amplified 16Sr RNA gene sequence of HB4N3 with published sequences of NCBI database.
Additional file 2 of Is BRD7 associated with spermatogenesis impairment and male infertility in humans? A case-control study in a Han Chinese population
Creators: name: He, Tianrong
name: Liu, Mohan
name: Tao, Dachang
name: Leng, Xiangyou
name: Wang, Zhaokun
name: Xie, Shengyu
name: Zhang, Yangwei
name: Zhang, Xinyue
name: Tan, Xiaolan
name: Liu, Yunqiang
name: Yang, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primers for PCR and sequencing of BRD7. Table S2. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of the rare variants. Table S3. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of the common variants.
Parisus Walker 1852
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Parisus

description: Parisus Walker
 Parisus Walker, 1852: 196. Type species: Parisus paterculus Walker, 1852, by monotypy.
 Comments: The genus Parisus Walker was revived by Greathead (1995) for the majority of species in the Bombylius mundus group of Bezzi, Group 2 of Hesse (1938 1961). It is predominantly a southern African genus of species with pale bristles on the legs and mainly pale vestiture.
 Key: Afrotropical, Bezzi (1924 as Bombylius mundus group); Southern Africa, Hesse (1938 as Bombylius Group 2).
 Distribution: Africa and south-western Asia. Africa South of the Sahara: 45 species confined to southern Africa: Eastern Africa: 2 species; Parisus luteipennis (Bezzi) and P. pangoniiformis Greathead.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Additional file 1 of Individual and family preferences of job qualities matter: association between face needs, locked-in job status, and burnout among high-tech workers in Taiwan
Creators: name: Tsai, Feng-Jen
name: Chen, Ruey-Yu
name: Chen, Hsin-Jou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. Detail information of the “Face Need Questionnaire”. Supplementary 2. Correlation table for variables by Pearson analysis.
Holographic Purification Complexity
Creators: name: Cáceres, Elena
name: Couch, Josiah
name: Eccles, Stefan
name: Fischler, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographic subregion complexity, and its possible connection to purification complexity suggested recently by Agón et al. In particular, we study the conjecture that subregion complexity is the purification complexity by considering holographic purifications of a holographic mixed state. We argue that these include states with any amount of coarse-graining consistent with being a purification of the mixed state in question, corresponding holographically to different choices of the cutoff surface. We find that within the complexity = volume and complexity = spacetime volume conjectures, the subregion complexity is equal to the holographic purification complexity. For complexity = action, the subregion complexity seems to provide an upper bound on the holographic purification complexity, though we show cases where this bound is not saturated. One such example is provided by black holes with a large genus behind the horizon, which were studied by Fu et al. As such, one must conclude that these offending geometries are not holographic, that CA must be modified, or else that holographic subregion complexity in CA is not dual to the purification complexity of the corresponding reduced state.
Supplementary tables, figures, method and results from Zhang et al Genomic regions associated with adaptation to predation in Daphnia often include members of expanded gene families.pdf from Genomic regions associated with adaptation to predation in Daphnia often include members of expanded gene families
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiuping
name: Blair, David
name: Wolinska, Justyna
name: Ma, Xiaolin
name: Yang, Wenwu
name: Hu, Wei
name: Yin, Mingbo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Predation has been a major driver of the evolution of prey species, which consequently develop antipredator adaptations. However, little is known about the genetic basis underpinning the adaptation of prey to intensive predation. Here, we describe a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly (approx. 145 Mb, scaffold N50 11.45 Mb) of Daphnia mitsukuri, a primary forage for many fish species. Transcriptional profiling of D. mitsukuri exposed to fish kairomone revealed that this cladoceran responds to predation risk through regulating activities of Wnt signalling, cuticle pattern formation, cell cycle regulation and anti-apoptosis pathways. Genes differentially expressed in response to predation risk are more likely to be members of expanded families. Our results suggest that expansions of multiple gene families associated with chemoreception and vision allow Daphnia to enhance detection of predation risk, and that expansions of those associated with detoxification and cuticle formation allow Daphnia to mount an efficient response to perceived predation risk. This study increases our understanding of the molecular basis of prey defences, being important evolutionary adaptations playing a stabilizing role in community dynamics.
Loss of Pi-Junction Behaviour in an Interacting Impurity Josephson Junction
Creators: name: Clerk, Aashish A.
name: Ambegaokar, Vinay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generalization of the non-crossing approximation which incorporates Andreev reflection, we study the properties of an infinite-U Anderson impurity coupled to two superconducting leads. In the regime where $Δ$ and $T_K$ are comparable, we find that the position of the sub-gap resonance in the impurity spectral function develops a strong anomalous phase dependence-- its energy is a minimum when the phase difference between the superconductors is equal to $π$. Calculating the Josephson current through the impurity, we find that $π$-junction behaviour is lost as the position of the bound-state moves above the Fermi energy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; labelling of Fig. 3 corrected; final published form, only trivial changes
Damping Rate of Quasiparticles in Degenerate Ultrarelativistic Plasmas
Creators: name: Bellac, M. Le
name: Manuel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the damping rate of a fermion in a dense relativistic plasma at zero temperature. Just above the Fermi sea, the damping rate is dominated by the exchange of soft magnetic photons (or gluons in QCD) and is proportional to $(E-μ)$, where E is the fermion energy and $μ$ the chemical potential. We also compute the contribution of soft electric photons and of hard photons. As in the nonrelativistic case, the contribution of longitudinal photons is proportional to $(E-μ)^2$, and is thus non leading in the relativistic case.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, 1 figure
Conophorus Meigen 1803
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Conophorus

description: Conophorus Meigen
 Conophorus Meigen, 1803: 268. Type species: Bombylius maurus Mikan, 1796 [= Bombylius virescens Fabricius, 1787], by monotypy.
 Ploas Latreille, 1804: 190. Type species: Ploas hirticornis Latreille, 1805 [= Bombylius virescens Fabricius, 1787], by subsequent monotypy (Latreille, 1805: 300).
 Tornotes Gistel, 1848: x (unjustified new replacement name for Ploas Latreille, 1804). Type species: Ploas hirticornis Latreille, 1805 [= Bombylius virescens Fabricius, 1787], automatic.
 Comments: The species of this genus tend to be rather uniform in appearance, as are the male genitalia, making identification of some species difficult. The spermathecae have small, ovoid bulbs and very long ducts. Most palaearctic species lack a distinct wing pattern, but C. macroglossus (Dufour) (Morocco) has extensive markings, similar to those found in Prorachthes spp.
 Key: Engel (1932 –7), Paramonov (1940 b).
 Hosts: Reared on two occasions from pupae found in soil, but no host association (du Merle 1975).
 Distribution: Holarctic. North Africa: 11 species.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on pages 162-163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Sweeping Away the Monopole Problem
Creators: name: Dvali, G.
name: Liu, Hong
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new solution to the cosmological monopole problem in which domain walls sweep away the magnetic monopoles and subsequently decay. The solution does not require extensive fine tuning or model building - it works for the prototype SU(5) Grand Unification model. More generally, it shows that defect interactions can lead to ``defect erasure'' in phase transitions and that this can be relevant to early universe physics.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX. Derived cosmological constraints on probability for monopole to pass through domain wall. Corrected formula for wall tension and made consequent changes in other equations. Included references to domain wall evolution papers and further acknowledgements
Black hole remnants may exist if Starobinsky inflation occurred
Creators: name: Anderson, Paul R.
name: Binkley, Mathew J.
name: Bjerke, Jillian M.
name: Cauley, Paul W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero temperature black hole solutions to the semiclassical backreaction equations are investigated. Evidence is provided that certain components of the stress-energy tensors for free quantum fields at the horizon only depend on the local geometry near the horizon. This allows the semiclassical backreaction equations to be solved near the horizon. It is found that macroscopic uncharged zero temperature black hole solutions to the equations may exist if the coefficient of one of the higher derivative terms in the gravitational Lagrangian is large enough and of the right sign for Starobinsky inflation to have occurred in the early Universe.
description: References added, a brief discussion relating to pair creation of black holes added, sign of a higher derivative term corrected, minor changes and corrections, 20 pages, 3 figures
Ectopic brown adipose tissue formation within skeletal muscle after brown adipose progenitor cell transplant augments energy expenditure.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Fu, Wenyan
name: Seese, Kendall
name: Yin, Amelia
name: Yin, Hang
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 310910
subject: Animal physiology - systems
classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310908
subject: Animal physiology - biophysics
classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 400399
subject: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320507
subject: Metabolic medicine

description: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis increases energy expenditure (EE). Expanding the volume of
active BAT via transplantation holds promise as a therapeutic strategy for morbid obesity and diabetes. Brown
adipose progenitor cells (BAPCs) can be isolated and expanded to generate autologous brown adipocyte implants.
However, the transplantation of brown adipocytes is currently impeded by poor efficiency of BAT tissue formation
in vivo and undesirably short engraftment time. In this study, we demonstrated that transplanting BAPCs into limb
skeletal muscles consistently led to the ectopic formation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)+pos adipose tissue with
long-term engraftment (>4 mo). Combining VEGF with the BAPC transplant further improved BAT formation in
muscle. Ectopic engraftment ofBAPC-derivedBAT in skeletalmuscle augmented the EE of recipientmice. Although
UCP1 expression declined in long-term BAT grafts, this deterioration can be reversed by swimming exercise because
of sympathetic activation. This study suggests that intramuscular transplantation of BAPCs represents a promising
approach to derive functional BAT engraftment, which may be applied to therapeutic BAT transplantation and
tissue engineering.
Supplementary Materials from A practical guide to cross-cultural and multi-sited data collection in the biological and behavioural sciences
Creators: name: Spake, Laure
name: Hassan, Anushé
name: Schaffnit, Susan B.
name: Alam, Nurul
name: Amoah, Abena S.
name: Badjie, Jainaba
name: Cerami, Carla
name: Crampin, Amelia
name: Dube, Albert
name: Kaye, Miranda P.
name: Kotch, Renee
name: Liew, Frankie
name: McLean, Estelle
name: Munthali-Mkandawire, Shekinah
name: Mwalwanda, Lusako
name: Petersen, Anne-Cathrine
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Zohora, Fatema tuz
name: Watts, Joseph
name: Sear, Rebecca
name: Shenk, Mary K.
name: Sosis, Richard
name: Shaver, John H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Supplementary Figure S1. Illustration of the instrument and document design process for all components of the project
Additional file 3 of The global prevalence of familial multiple sclerosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ehtesham, Naeim
name: Rafie, Maryam Zare
name: Mosallaei, Meysam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The data of 9 studies that provided the number of familial and sporadic cases for men and women to calculate the prevalence of FMS separately for each gender and also the odds ratio (Section 3.4).
Sisyrophanus Karsch 1886
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Sisyrophanus

description: Sisyrophanus Karsch
 Sisyrophanus Karsch, 1886: 53. Type species: Sisyrophanus homeyeri Karsch, 1886, by monotypy.
 Comments: The wings are similar to those of Eurycarenus spp., and like them the head is broad and the body elongate, but they differ in the colour of the vestiture, and in having few bristles and entire hind margins of the eyes.
 Key: Greathead (1997).
 Distribution: Botswana To Kenya: 8 species.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Additional file 2 of The global prevalence of familial multiple sclerosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ehtesham, Naeim
name: Rafie, Maryam Zare
name: Mosallaei, Meysam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Excluded studies with reason.
Linear motion planning with controlled collisions and pure planar braids
Creators: name: González, Jesús
name: León-Medina, José Luis
name: Roque, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R80, 55S40, 55M30, 68T40

description: We compute the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category (LS-cat) and the higher topological complexity ($TC_s$, $s\geq2$) of the "no-$k$-equal" configuration space Conf$_k(\mathbb{R},n)$. This yields (with $k=3$) the LS-cat and the higher topological complexity of Khovanov's group PP$_n$ of pure planar braids on $n$ strands, which is an $\mathbb{R}$-analogue of Artin's classical pure braid group on $n$ strands. Our methods can be used to describe optimal motion planners for PP$_n$ provided $n$ is small.
description: 24 pages. References and list of authors updated. Slight reorganization of sections to improve readability
Additional file 1: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of selected publications. (DOCX 34 kb)
Additional file 2 of Novel insights into the genetically obese (ob/ob) and diabetic (db/db) mice: two sides of the same coin
Creators: name: Suriano, Francesco
name: Vieira-Silva, Sara
name: Falony, Gwen
name: Roumain, Martin
name: Paquot, Adrien
name: Pelicaen, Rudy
name: Régnier, Marion
name: Delzenne, Nathalie M.
name: Raes, Jeroen
name: Muccioli, Giulio G.
name: Van Hul, Matthias
name: Cani, Patrice D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RT-qPCR primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes.
Can We Distinguish Between the Grand Canonical and the Canonical Ensemble in a BEC Experiment?
Creators: name: Herzog, C.
name: Ol'Shanii, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that at the thermodynamic limit there are no observable differences in the results obtained by grand canonical and canonical descriptions of a many-body system. In the present paper, we test the validity of this statement for finite systems using as an example an ensemble of bosons trapped in a 1D harmonic potential well. We have found an analytical formula for the canonical partition function and shown that, for 100 trapped atoms, the discrepancy between the grand canonical and canonical predictions for the condensate fraction reaches 10% in the vicinity of the Bose-Einstein threshold. This discrepancy decreases only logarithmically as the number of atoms increases. Furthermore we investigate numerically the case of a 3D "cigar-shape" trap in the range of parameters corresponding to current BEC experiments.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, revision fixes typo in equation 8
Quadrupole Interaction of Non-diffracting Beams with Two-Level Atoms
Creators: name: Al-Awfi, Saud
name: Bougouffa, Smail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that the quadrupole interactions can be improved significantly as the atom interacts at near resonance with the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) mode. In this paper, we illustrate that other kinds of optical vortex can be also led to a considerable enhancement of quadrupole interaction when the atom interacts with optical modes at near resonance. The calculations are performed on an interesting situation with Cs atom, where the process is concerned with dipole-forbidden and quadrupole-allowed transitions with a convenable choice of atomic and optical mode parameters. In this direction, we show that the quadrupole transitions can be significantly enhanced and therefore they can play an interesting role and lead to new features of atom-light interaction, which can have some constructive implications in experiments.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of The global prevalence of familial multiple sclerosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ehtesham, Naeim
name: Rafie, Maryam Zare
name: Mosallaei, Meysam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The search strategy that was used in the databases.
Additional file 3: of p53 controls the plasticity of mammary luminal progenitor cells downstream of Met signaling
Creators: name: Chiche, Aurélie
name: Di-Cicco, Amandine
name: Sesma-Sanz, Laura
name: Bresson, Laura
name: Grange, Pierre De La
name: Glukhova, Marina
name: Faraldo, Marisa
name: Marie-Ange Deugnier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Characteristics of the basal and luminal populations isolated from control and K5Cre;Trp53F/F adult virgin mice, and of mammospheres derived from control and p53-deficient luminal progenitors. (a) Expression levels of the luminal- and basal-specific keratins (Krt18 and Krt5) in control and p53-deficient Lu-pos cells, evaluated by qPCR. Data are the mean ± SEM of 4 separate preparations. (b) Hgf expression in control and p53-deficient Lu-neg, Lu-pos, and basal cell populations. The qPCR data are shown as mean ± SEM of 3 separate preparations. *p ≤ 0.05. (c) Size distribution of MS2 spheres generated by control and p53-deficient Lu-pos cells grown with or without HGF. Sphere areas were estimated in pixels on phase contrast pictures, using ImageJ software. Spheres of ≤ 400 and > 400 pixels were defined as small and large, respectively. Data are the mean ± SEM of 4 separate preparations. (d) Trp53 expression in MS1 and MS2 spheres derived from control and p53-deficient Lu-pos cells grown with or without HGF. The qPCR data are shown as mean ± SEM of 4 separate preparations. *p ≤ 0.05. (e) Expression levels of Trp53, Trp63, and Snai2 in basal cells isolated from control and K5Cre;Trp53F/F mutant adult virgin mice, evaluated by qPCR. Data are the mean ± SEM of 3 separate preparations. **p ≤ 0.01. (PDF 5273 kb)
Additional file 1 of Sleep-time physiological recovery is associated with eating habits in distressed working-age Finns with overweight: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Järvelä-Reijonen, Elina
name: Järvinen, Suvi
name: Karhunen, Leila
name: Föhr, Tiina
name: Myllymäki, Tero
name: Sairanen, Essi
name: Lindroos, Sanni
name: Peuhkuri, Katri
name: Hallikainen, Maarit
name: Pihlajamäki, Jussi
name: Puttonen, Sampsa
name: Korpela, Riitta
name: Ermes, Miikka
name: Lappalainen, Raimo
name: Kujala, Urho M.
name: Kolehmainen, Marjukka
name: Laitinen, Jaana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. The main effects of recovery group for all eating behaviour and diet quality variables.
Rapid on-chip quantification of ammonia nitrogen based on a ‘flow and react’ mechanism
Creators: name: Jiang, Huiyun
name: Sun, Bing
name: Zhu, Hongwei
name: Jin, Yan
name: Shi, Ning
name: Feng, Junjie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ammonia nitrogen pollution comes from a variety of sources, resulting in a wide distribution of concentrations and forms of existence across different samples. The on-site rapid detection of ammonia nitrogen in water is of great importance especially in unexpected water pollution accidents. In this paper, an inexpensive and portable microfluidic chip for the quantitative detection of ammonia nitrogen in water was developed. Solid reagents specific to ammonia nitrogen was pre-loaded in the microchannels and then liquid sample was introduced to initiate reactions that generated optical signals. A novel ‘flow and react’ regime replying on accelerated dissolution and reaction was proposed, shortening reaction time and reducing reagent dosage significantly. Ammonia nitrogen concentration in the range of 0.3–10 ppm was determined successfully within 5 min with this chip and a fibre spectrophotometer.
Othniomyia Hesse 1938
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Othniomyia

description: Othniomyia Hesse
 Othniomyia Hesse, 1938: 707. Type species: Othniomyia tylopelta Hesse, 1938, by original designation.
 Comments: The compact body with the thorax humped is reminiscent of an acrocerid. Aside from its general appearance, the glassy hyaline wings and shape of the antennae distinguish it from other Conophorini. The female genitalia have not previously been described, but are normal for Bombyliinae, with a sand-chamber and acanthophorites bearing spines. The spermatheca lacks end plates on the pump and a distinct bulb; distal to the pump the long tubular duct ends in a narrow curl.
 Distribution: Monotypic. South Africa: Western Cape: Othniomyia tylopelta Hesse.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 164, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Hadronic Cross Sections in Electron-Positron Annihilation with Tagged Photon
Creators: name: Arbuzov, A. B.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
name: Merenkov, N. P.
name: Trentadue, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Events with tagged photons in the process of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons are considered. The initial state radiation is suggested to scan the hadronic cross section with the energy. QED radiative corrections are taken into account. The results for the total and exclusive cross sections are given in an analytic form. Some numerical estimates are presented.
description: 12 pages, 2PS figures, the final journal version
Additional file 11: of Active contact and follow-up interventions to prevent repeat suicide attempts during high-risk periods among patients admitted to emergency departments for suicidal behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inagaki, Masatoshi
name: Kawashima, Yoshitaka
name: Yonemoto, Naohiro
name: Yamada, Mitsuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Four patterns of suicide attempts within 12â months in the active contact and follow-up group. (DOCX 33 kb)