cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sünnikaalukõverad Eestis ja sünnikaalu mõjutavad tegurid: registripõhine uuring
Creators: name: Sildver, Kaire
name: Veerus, Piret
name: Lang, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Taust. Vastsündinute keskmine sünnikaal erineb riigiti. Sünnikaalu uurimisega on võimalik kliinilises meditsiinis paremini analüüsida perinataalset suremust ja haigestumise põhjuseid, sh patsiendi hilisemas elueas.Eesmärk. Koostada sünnikaalukõverad raseduse kestuse järgi Eestis aastatel 1995–2012 elusalt sündinud poeg- ja tütarlaste andmete põhjal. Alaeesmärkideks oli võrrelda saadud tulemusi aastate 1992–1994 andmetega ning kirjeldada erinevusi ning analüüsida sünnikaalu mõjutavaid tegureid.Metoodika. Andmeallikana kasutati Eesti meditsiinilise sünniregistri (EMSR) mitteisikustatud andmeid laste kohta, kes sündisid Eestis ajavahemikul 1995–2012 (n = 240 108). Sünnikaalude analüüsimiseks kasutati protsentiile 3, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 97. Protsentiilid arvutati raseduskestuse järgi nädalates poiste ja tüdrukute kohta eraldi. Sünnikaalu mõjutavate teguritena analüüsiti ema sotsiaal-demograafi list tausta, rasedusaegseid riskitegureid ja varasemaid sünnitusi ja aborte. Tegureid analüüsiti kohandatud lineaarse regressioonmudeli abil. Võrdlusrühma andmed pärinesid aastatel 1992–1994 korraldatud sünnikaalu-uuringust.Tulemused. Sündide arvud rasedusnädalate järgi ning sünnikaalu protsentiilid poiste ja tüdrukute kohta toodi vahemikus 22–43 rasedusnädalat. Sünnikaalu mõjutavad lapse sugu, ema haridus, rahvus, perekonnaseis, varasemad sünnitused, abordid ning rasedusaegsed riskitegurid. Võrreldes varasema uuringuga on 25.–34. rasedusnädalal sündinute kaal vähenenud, tüdrukutel 1–71 g ja poistel 9–111 g. 35.–43. rasedusnädalal sündinute kaal on poistel suurenenud 7–140 g ning 36.–42. rasedusnädalal sündinud tüdrukutel 1–70 g.Järeldused. Võrreldes käesolevat uuringut aastatel 1992–1994 Eestis tehtud uuringuga, on lühema raseduskestuse korral elusalt sündinud laste sünnikaal vähenenud ja pikema raseduskestuse korral laste keskmine sünnikaal suurenenud. Sünnikaalu mõjutavad nii sotsiaal-demograafilised tegurid kui ka rasedusaegsed riskitegurid. Vastsündinute sünnikaal väärib regulaarset jälgimist ja sünnikaalugraafi kuid tuleb igas riigis regulaarselt uuendada.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(8):465–470
description: Eesti Arst, September 2015
Nanoscale simulations of directional locking
Creators: name: Koplik, J.
name: Drazer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When particles suspended in a fluid are driven through a regular lattice of cylindrical obstacles, the particle motion is usually not simply in the direction of the force, and in the high Peclet number limit particle trajectories tend to lock along certain lattice directions. By means of molecular dynamics simulations we show that this effect persists in the presence of molecular diffusion for nanoparticle flows, provided the Peclet number is not too small. We examine the effects of varying particle and obstacle size, the method of forcing, solid roughness, and particle concentration. While we observe trajectory locking in all cases, the degree of locking varies with particle size and these flows may have application as a separation technique.
Keelepära healoomuline lümfoidne hüperplaasia. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Keskpaik, Maile
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Healoomuline lümfoidne hüperplaasia on ebatavaline leid pea- ja kaelapiirkonnas, esinedes kõige sagedamini suuneelus keelepäral. Täpne diagnoos on kliiniliselt oluline, kuna seda leidu võib segamini ajada lümfoomiga. Keelepära lümfoidkoe hüperplaasia etioloogia ei ole selge. Kaebused võivad olla erinevad, kurguvalust tükitunde kuni öiste hingamisraskusteni, mistõttu on selliste kaebustega patsiendil arstivisiidil vajalik suu- ning alaneelu kliiniline läbivaatus. Healoomulise keelepära lümfoidse hüperplaasia ravi on kirurgiline.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(8):490–492
description: Eesti Arst, September 2015
Black-hole radiation in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Macher, Jean
name: Parentani, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phonon fluxes emitted when the condensate velocity crosses the speed of sound, i.e., in backgrounds which are analogous to that of a black hole. We focus on elongated one dimensional condensates and on stationary flows. Our theoretical analysis and numerical results are based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation without further approximation. The spectral properties of the fluxes and of the long distance density-density correlations are obtained, both with and without an initial temperature. In realistic conditions, we show that the condensate temperature dominates the fluxes and thus hides the presence of the spontaneous emission (the Hawking effect). We also explain why the temperature amplifies the long distance correlations which are intrinsic to this effect. This confirms that the correlation pattern offers a neat signature of the Hawking effect. Optimal conditions for observing the pattern are discussed, as well as correlation patterns associated with scattering of classical waves. Flows associated with white holes are also considered.
description: revTeX 4, 55 pages single-column, 19 figures; v2: figure and refs added, typos corrected; v3: twocolumn, refs added/updated, new results, presentation clarified; v4: usefulness of white holes emphasized
SOP for tryptophan metabolite analysis of stool/meconium via LC-QQQ
Creators: name: Biomarker Analytical Laboratories
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: anthranilate; indole-3-acetate; indole-3-aldehyde; indole-3-lactic acid; L-kynurenine; L-tryptophan; N-acetyltryptophan;tryptophan metabolites;stool/meconium samples;LC-QQQ

description: Gut microbiota is an important factor affecting human health. The tryptophan metabolites (anthranilate, indole-3-acetate, indole-3-aldehyde, indole-3-lactic acid, L-kynurenine, L-tryptophan, N-acetyltryptophan) perform important signalling and immunomodulatory functions, especially interaction of the innate immune system of the host with PXR or AHR xenobiotic receptors. This protocol describe preparation of stool/meconium samples and quantitative/semiquantitative determination using LC-QQQ. Sample preparation of stool/meconium samples is complementary to the protein analysis and thus allows the simultaneous determination of tryptophan metabolites and proteins in stool/meconium samples.
description: Research Infrastructure RECETOX RI (No LM2018121) financed by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, and Operational Programme Research, Development and Innovation - project CETOCOEN EXCELLENCE (No CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_043/0009632).
Fluorocarbon derivatives of arsenic, sulfur and nitrogen.
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Pritam Singh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The disulfides RSSR (R = C₂H₅,C₆H₅ and CF₃ ) read with the diarsines R₂' As-AsR'₂ (R' = CH₃, CF₃) to give the compounds R'₂ As-SR. Dimethylarsine readily cleaves As-S and As-N bonds to yield a diarsine and the corresponding thiol and amine respectively. Unsymmetrical disulfides are obtained from the reaction of trifluoromethanesulfenyl-chloride with compounds containing arsenic-sulfur bonds. Trifluoromethanesulfenylchloride is readily reduced by dimethylarsine to yield chlorodimethylarsine and trifluo-romethanethio1. Tetramethyldiarsine is readily cleaved by trifluoromethanesulfenylchloride and trifluoromethanesulfonylchloride and yields trifluoromethyIthiodimethy-larsine and trifluoromethanesulfonyldimethylarsine respectively, in addition to chlorodimethylarsine, Tetramethyldiarsine also reacts with methanesulfonylanhydride to yield dimethylarsinomethanesulfonate. The cyclic f luoro-olefins RC= CR'CF₂(CF₂)n (n = 1, R = R' = F, R = R' = Cl, R = Cl, R' = H, and n = 2, R = R' = Cl, R = Cl, R' = H) react with secondary amines and arsines to give the compounds R"C= CR'CF₂ (CF₂) (R" = (C₂H₅ )₂N, (CH₃)₂ As), Methane thiol also reacts with these cyclic fluoroolefins (n = 1, R = R' = F, R = R'=Cl) to yield the compounds CH₃SC = CR'CF₂CF₂(R' = F, Cl). With 1-H-2-chlorotetrafluorocyciobutene, methane thiol affords a 1:1 adduct, which fails to eliminate hydrogen halide even at 150. With 1-H-2-chlorohexafluorocyclopentene and methane thiol, double bond migration occurs to yield 1-chloro-5-H-5-methylthiopentafluoroeyelopentene, 1-Ethyl-2-chiorotetrafluorocyciobutene affords 1-ethyl-2-methylthiotetrafluorocyciobutene and 1-ethyl-2-dimethyl-arsinotetrafluorocyciobutene when heated with methane thiol and dimethylarsine respectively. The rates of the above reactions are dependent on the nucleophilicity of the attacking nucleophile, the size of the fluoro-olefin ring and the electronegativity of the groups attached to the double bond. The chelating properties of the new ditertiary arsine, 1,2-dimethylarsinotetrafluorocyclobutene (difars) have also been investigated. Reaction with Fe(CO)₅ and Mo(CO)₆ under mild conditions yields the stable crystalline complexes [(difars) Fe(CO)₃] and[(difars) Mo(CO)₄], and under vigorous conditions all the carbon monoxide can be displaced from Mo(CO)₆. Difars displaces all the carbon monoxide from Ni(CO)₄ at 25°, but attempts to obtain coordination complexes of difars with Ni(II) salts have been unsuccessful. Platinum and palladium salts react with difars to yield stable crystalline complexes which can be formulated as [(difars) PtCl ₂]and [(difars) PdCl₂]. Rhodium trichloride trihydrate affords the complex [Rh (difars)₂Cl₂]Cl. Mercuric chloride and cadmium bromide yield the unstable complexes [(difars) HgCl₂] and [(difars)CdBr₂]
Neel and Valence Bond Crystal Order on a Distorted Kagome Lattice: Implications For Zn-Paratacamite
Creators: name: Sørensen, Erik S.
name: Lawler, Michael J.
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zn-Paratacamite is a rare spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic insulator with an ideal kagome lattice structure in part of its phase diagram. As a function of Zn doping, this material undergoes a structural distortion which relieves the frustration and introduces magnetic order in the ground state, though the precise nature of the order is not clear at this point. In this paper, we present strong evidence for Neel ordering in the strongly distorted phase of Zn-Paratacamite through the application of quantum Monte-Carlo techniques. These numerical results support a recent Schwinger-boson mean field theory of Zn-Paratacamite. For weak distortion, close to the ideal kagome limit, our results indicate a regime with no Neel order but with a broken glide-plane symmetry. For this model the glide-plane symmetry is broken by any valence bond crystal. Hence, our results lend support to recent proposals of a valence bond crystal ground state for the undistorted lattice. The phase transition between the two phases could be in the deconfined universality class if it is not a first order transition.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, RevTex
Kroonilise haiguse aneemia
Creators: name: Ruul, Anni
name: Saar, Bruno
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Kroonilise haiguse aneemia (KHA), tuntud ka kui põletikuaneemia, on tihti esinev hematoloogiline häire, mis kaasneb paljude krooniliste haigustega, sealhulgas autoimmuunsed häired, infektsioonid ning pahaloomulised kasvajad. Rauavaegusaneemia järel on KHA teine kõige sagedasem aneemiavorm, olles sellest hoolimata tihti aladiagnoositud.Ülevaateartiklis on keskendutud pahaloomuliste kasvajate mõjule erütropoeetilisele süsteemile, mis on mõjutatud kasvajalisest koest pärinevate tsütokiinide, eriti interleukiin-6 (IL-6) kaudu. KHA patogeneesis on olulised kolm peamist mehhanismi: erütrotsüütide eluea lühenemine, vähenenud vastus erütropoetiinile ning raua homöostaasi häirumine. Viimane on peamiselt põhjustatud põletiku ägeda faasi valgu – heptsidiini – üleekspressioonist, mille liia tõttu kehas ei saa erütropoeetilised rakud organismis olevat rauda kasutada. Diagnostiliselt on oluline eristada KHAd eriti rauavaegusaneemiast, kuid ka teistest aneemiavormidest seerumi ferritiini, heptsidiini ning transferriini lahustuvate retseptorite (sTfR – soluble transferrin receptor) hulga õige tõlgendamise alusel. KHA raviks on võimalik kasutada raua lisamanustamist, erütrotsüütide ülekannet või erütropoetiini manustamist.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(9):538–546
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2015
Lang's Height Conjecture and Szpiro's Conjecture
Creators: name: Silverman, Joseph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05 (Primary), 11G50, 11J97, 14H52 (Secondary)

description: It is known that Szpiro's conjecture, or equivalently the ABC-conjecture, implies Lang's conjecture giving a uniform lower bound for the canonical height of nontorsion points on elliptic curves. In this note we show that a significantly weaker version of Szpiro's conjecture, which we call "prime-depleted," suffices to prove Lang's conjecture.
description: 12 pages
Solvable Infinite Filiform Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Löfwall, Clas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B30, 17B65

description: An infinite filiform Lie algebra L is residually nilpotent and its graded associated with respect to the lower central series has smallest possible dimension in each degree but is still infinite. This means that gr(L) is of dimension two in degree one and of dimension one in all higher degrees. We prove that if L is solvable, then already [L,L] is abelian. The isomorphism classes in this case are given in a paper by Bratzlavsky, but the proof there is incomplete. We make the necessary additional computations and restate Bratzlavskys result when the ground field is the complex numbers.
description: Latex
On the probabilities of local behaviors in abelian field extensions
Creators: name: Wood, Melanie Matchett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R20, 11R45

description: For a number field K and a finite abelian group G, we determine the probabilities of various local completions of a random G-extension of K when extensions are ordered by conductor. In particular, for a fixed prime p of K, we determine the probability that p splits into r primes in a random G-extension of K that is unramified at p. We find that these probabilities are nicely behaved and mostly independent. This is in analogy to Chebotarev's density theorem, which gives the probability that in a fixed extension a random prime of K splits into r primes in the extension. We also give the asymptotics for the number of G-extensions with bounded conductor. In fact, we give a class of extension invariants, including conductor, for which we obtain the same counting and probabilistic results. In contrast, we prove that that neither the analogy with the Chebotarev probabilities nor the independence of probabilities holds when extensions are ordered by discriminant.
description: 28 pages, submitted
The quantum metrology triangle and the re-definition of the SI ampere and kilogram; Analysis of a reduced set of observational equations
Creators: name: Milton, Martin J. T.
name: Williams, Jonathan M.
name: Forbes, Alistair B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a set of seven observational equations that include all of the physics necessary to relate the most important of the fundamental constants to the definitions of the SI kilogram and ampere. We have used these to determine the influence of alternative definitions being considered for the SI kilogram and ampere on the uncertainty of three of the fundamental constants (h, e and mu). We have also reviewed the experimental evidence for the exactness of the quantum metrology triangle resulting from experiments combining the quantum Hall effect, the Josephson effects and single-electron tunnelling.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures & 5 tables
Hubble Space Telescope Weak-lensing Study of the Galaxy Cluster XMMU J2235.3-2557 at z=1.4: A Surprisingly Massive Galaxy Cluster when the Universe is One-third of its Current Age
Creators: name: Jee, M. J.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Ford, H. C.
name: Dawson, K. S.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Strazzullo, V.
name: Mullis, C.
name: Böhringer, H.
name: Fassbender, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a weak-lensing analysis of the z=1.4 galaxy cluster XMMU J2235.3-2557, based on deep Advanced Camera for Surveys images. Despite the observational challenge set by the high redshift of the lens, we detect a substantial lensing signal at the >~ 8 sigma level. This clear detection is enabled in part by the high mass of the cluster, which is verified by our both parametric and non-parametric estimation of the cluster mass. Assuming that the cluster follows a Navarro-Frenk-White mass profile, we estimate that the projected mass of the cluster within r=1 Mpc is (8.5+-1.7) x 10^14 solar mass, where the error bar includes the statistical uncertainty of the shear profile, the effect of possible interloping background structures, the scatter in concentration parameter, and the error in our estimation of the mean redshift of the background galaxies. The high X-ray temperature 8.6_{-1.2}^{+1.3} keV of the cluster recently measured with Chandra is consistent with this high lensing mass. When we adopt the 1-sigma lower limit as a mass threshold and use the cosmological parameters favored by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 5-year (WMAP5) result, the expected number of similarly massive clusters at z >~ 1.4 in the 11 square degree survey is N ~ 0.005. Therefore, the discovery of the cluster within the survey volume is a rare event with a probability < 1%, and may open new scenarios in our current understanding of cluster formation within the standard cosmological model.
description: Accepted to ApJ for publication. 40 pages and 14 figures
title:  Sport e televisione in Italia. Dal “matrimonio di interesse” a nuove prospettive di ricerca
Creators: name: Carelli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: La relazione tra sport e televisione è un tema che, nel corso degli studi sul mezzo televisivo, ha rappresentato in più di un’occasione un terreno interessante di ricerca storica e linguistica; tuttavia, il rapporto che si è instaurato tra i due ambiti si è configurato come un “matrimonio di interesse” più che come un campo autonomo di riflessione. Lo sport, presente sin dalle origini nei palinsesti della tv italiana con dirette, approfondimenti e rubriche, è un contenuto privilegiato per osservare le dinamiche e le trasformazioni del sistema televisivo, che origina all’esterno del mezzo ma da cui è profondamente influenzato. L’obiettivo dell’articolo è quello di indagare intuizioni, limiti e opportunità
degli studi sulla relazione tra sport e tv in Italia nel corso dei suoi settant’anni di storia, soffermandosi in particolare sulla questione dei diritti sportivi e la loro evoluzione con un focus sulla loro applicazione al campionato di Serie A di calcio ed evidenziando possibili e future prospettive di ricerca.

The relationship between sports and television have often represented an opportunity for interesting historical and textual research in television studies; however, it has configured more as a “marriage of convenience” than an autonomous field of research. Sports has been present in Italian TV programming since the origins with live coverage of the events, news, commentaries and other TV shows; it is a privileged content to observe dynamics and transformations of television system, since it arises outside the medium, but it is deeply influenced by that. The aim of this article is to investigate intuitions, weakness and opportunities of studies about sports and television, focusing in particular on the issue of sports rights and their evolution in the case of Serie A (the main football competition for clubs in Italy) and highlighting possible and further research perspectives.
description: IMAGO. Studi di cinema e media. Nuova serie – Vol. 29
On the Semimajor Axis Distribution of Extrasolar Gas Giant Planets: Why Hot Jupiters Are Rare Around High-Mass Stars
Creators: name: Currie, Thayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a suite of Monte Carlo simulations, I show that a stellar-mass dependent lifetime of the gas disks from which planets form can explain the lack of hot Jupiters/close-in giant planets around high-mass stars and other key features of the observed semimajor axis distribution of radial velocity-detected giant planets. Using reasonable parameters for the Type II migration rate, regions of planet formation, and timescales for gas giant core formation, I construct synthetic distributions of jovian planets. A planet formation/migration model assuming a stellar mass-dependent gas disk lifetime reproduces key features in the observed distribution by preferentially stranding planets around high-mass stars at large semimajor axes.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; matched to published version & references updated, published in ApJ Letters
Arstide palgad tõusevad 1. aprillist
Creators: name: Rehemaa, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007

description: 16. märtsil kirjutasid Eesti Haiglate Liit, valitsust esindav sotsiaalminister, Eesti Õdede Liit ja Eesti Tervishoiutöötajate Ametiühingute Liit alla palgakokkuleppele. Eesti Arstide Liit (EAL) ja Eesti Keskastme Tervishoiutöötajate Kutseliit (EKTK) sellele lepingule oma allkirja ei andnud. Miks?


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 155–156
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
Aperiodic optical variability of intermediate polars - cataclysmic variables with truncated accretion disks
Creators: name: Revnivtsev, M.
name: Burenin, R.
name: Bikmaev, I.
name: Kniazev, A.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Pretorius, M. L.
name: Khamitov, I.
name: Ak, T.
name: Eker, Z.
name: Melnikov, S.
name: Crawford, S.
name: Pavlinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the power spectra of the variability of seven intermediate polars containing magnetized asynchronous accreting white dwarfs, XSS J00564+4548,IGR J00234+6141, DO Dra, V1223 Sgr, IGR J15094-6649, IGR J16500-3307 and IGR J17195-4100, in the optical band and demonstrate that their variability can be well described by a model based on fluctuations propagating in a truncated accretion disk. The power spectra have breaks at Fourier frequencies, which we associate with the Keplerian frequency of the disk at the boundary of the white dwarfs' magnetospheres. We propose that the properties of the optical power spectra can be used to deduce the geometry of the inner parts of the accretion disk, in particular: 1) truncation radii of the magnetically disrupted accretion disks in intermediate polars, 2) the truncation radii of the accretion disk in quiescent states of dwarf novae
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
The relationship between organizational synism levels and organizational commitment of family physicians
Creators: name: Kus, Ömer Faruk
name: Bektemur, Güven
name: Baydil, Kürsat
name: Arslanoglu, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Organizational commitment, organizational cynicism, family medicine.

description: Aim: Organizational commitment, which directs the relationship of employees with the organization, also refers to the psychological state that contributes to the continuation of working in the organization. The concept of organizational cynicism is used to express the negative attitude of employees towards the organization they are in. Within the scope of this study, the relationship between the organizational commitment levels of family physicians and their organizational cynicism levels was examined.

Materials and Methods: The relational screening model was used in the study, it is cross-sectional and descriptive. The study was conducted between May 15, 2019 and September 30, 2020. The universe of the study consists of family physicians in Istanbul. A survey was conducted to 253 family physicians within the scope of the study. According to the data of the Ministry of Health, 4,255 family physicians are working in Istanbul as of 2019. The study was conducted with the participation of 252 family physicians (p=0.5; q=0.5; α=0.05; d=0.06). Two different scales were used to measure organizational commitment and organizational cynicism in the study. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 25 package program.

Results: It was observed that 60.1% of the family physicians participating in the study were male, 50.6% were single, 62.1 had a service period of 1-5 years, and 45.8% worked in Group A family physicians. No relationship was found between organizational commitment and organizational cynicism (r=0.009, p>0.05).

Conclusion: According to the results of the study, no relationship was found between the organizational commitment levels of family physicians and their organizational cynicism levels. However, it was observed that the sub-dimensions of organizational cynicism and the sub-dimensions of organizational commitment were related within themselves.
Krooniliste reumatoloogiliste haigete sotsiaalne toimetulek
Creators: name: Hääl, Maire-Liis
name: Laidmäe, Virve-Ines
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: kroonilised reumatoloogilised haiged, majanduslik toimetulek, terviseseisund, ravi kättesaadavus, isikliku elu probleemid, perepoolne abi ja toetus

description: Artiklis on vaatluse alla võetud Eesti ühiskonna üks riskirühm – kroonilised reumatoloogilised haiged – ning analüüsitud nende terviseseisundit, ravi kättesaadavust, isikliku elu probleeme ja toimetulekut haiguse ning igapäevaeluga. Uurimuse aluseks on rahvastikuküsitluse “Eesti 2003” ja küsitluse “Kroonilised reumatoloogilised haiged 2006” materjalid. Rahvastiku  küsitluses väitis 35%, et neil on mõni krooniline haigus, puue või vaevus. Eriti raskes olukorras on pikaajalise reumaatilise haigusega inimesed. Oma tervisega on neist rahul üksnes 29%. Peaaegu iga teine on viimase aasta jooksul puudunud haiguse tõttu töölt kuu ja veelgi pikemalt, vähenenud ka töö- ja õpivõime. Haiguse ravi piirab vastajate sõnutsi materiaalne olukord ja info vähesus haiguse olemuse, abivahendite saamise võimaluste, ravimite mõju, teenuste, toetuste, tervisliku toitumise, taastusravi jms kohta.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 162–172
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
The Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations From Black Hole Membrane Dynamics
Creators: name: Eling, Christopher
name: Fouxon, Itzhak
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of a d+1 space-time dimensional membrane defined by the event horizon of a black brane in (d+2)-dimensional asymptotically Anti-de-Sitter space-time and show that it is described by the d-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations of non-relativistic fluids. The fluid velocity corresponds to the normal to the horizon while the rate of change in the fluid energy is equal to minus the rate of change in the horizon cross-sectional area. The analysis is performed in the Membrane Paradigm approach to black holes and it holds for a general non-singular null hypersurface, provided a large scale hydrodynamic limit exists. Thus we find, for instance, that the dynamics of the Rindler acceleration horizon is also described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The result resembles the relation between the Burgers and KPZ equations and we discuss its implications.
description: 5 pages; v2: expanded discussion to clarify a few points, title slightly changed
Additional file 2 of Detecting response shift in health-related quality of life measurement among patients with hypertension using structural equation modeling
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Zhou, Rui
name: Liu, Panpan
name: Lu, Xiaoyang
name: Patrick, Donald L.
name: Edwards, Todd C.
name: Wang, Hongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The result of selection bias test at baseline.
Haiglatöötajate rahulolu töökorralduse ja töötingimustega
Creators: name: Merisalu, Eda
name: Põlluste, Kaja
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: haigla, personal, tööga rahulolu, kvaliteet

description: Viimase 10 aasta jooksul on Eesti haiglates hakatud rohkem tähelepanu pöörama töötajate rahulolule. Aastatel 2004–2006 uuriti seda anonüümse ankeetküsitluse abil neljas Eesti haiglas. Käesolevas töös on  analüüsitud töötajate rahulolu oma tööga, töökorralduse, töötingimuste ja töösuhetega ning võrreldud rahuloluhinnanguid erinevate ametite vahel. Uuringu tulemusena selgus, et kaks kolmandikku küsitletutest olid oma tööga rahul ning seda kõige olulisemaks mõjutavaks teguriks oli rahulolu oma töö korraldusega. Kuigi enamasti oli töötajate hinnangul tööülesannete sõnastus selge ja töö korraldamatuse tõttu aega  kaduma ei läinud, on tööprotsesside korrastamises tõenäoliselt veel piisavalt arenguruumi. Mis tahes muudatuste tegemisel on oluline tööprotsesside kirjeldamine ja analüüs korraldamaks tööd inimestele kõige sobivamal viisil, et seeläbi tagada kvaliteetse tervishoiuteenuse osutamine.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 173–182
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
Tachyacoustic Cosmology: An Alternative to Inflation
Creators: name: Bessada, Dennis
name: Kinney, William H.
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
name: Wang, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an alternative to inflation for the generation of superhorizon perturbations in the universe in which the speed of sound is faster than the speed of light. We label such cosmologies, first proposed by Armendariz-Picon, {\it tachyacoustic}, and explicitly construct examples of non-canonical Lagrangians which have superluminal sound speed, but which are causally self-consistent. Such models possess two horizons, a Hubble horizon and an acoustic horizon, which have independent dynamics. Even in a decelerating (non-inflationary) background, a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations can be generated by quantum perturbations redshifted outside of a shrinking acoustic horizon. The acoustic horizon can be large or even infinite at early times, solving the cosmological horizon problem without inflation. These models do not, however, dynamically solve the cosmological flatness problem, which must be imposed as a boundary condition. Gravitational wave modes, which are produced by quantum fluctuations exiting the Hubble horizon, are not produced.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX (V2: references added. Version submitted to PRD)
Rahutute jalgade sündroom
Creators: name: Partinen, Markku
name: Veldi, Marlit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: unehäired, rahutute jalgade sündroom, polüsomnograafiline uuring, dopamiini agonistid

description: Rahutute jalgade sündroomi (RLS) iseloomustab tahtmatu jalgade liigutamine une ajal. Sageli põhjustab see une katkemise. Häire esineb kuni 15%-l inimestest. RLS on arstidele seni vähe tuntud, kuid otstarbeka raviga on võimalik selle häirega inimeste vaevusi leevendada.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 207–212
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
Photoelectron spectroscopy of gases
Creators: name: Vroom, David Archie S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Photoelectron spectroscopy is the study of the kinetic energies of the photoelectrons ejected from gaseous species by monochromatic radiation. Subtraction of these kinetic energies from the incident photon energy yields the binding energies of the orbitals from which the electrons were removed. The work to be described falls into two main parts. The first is concerned with the development of a new type of spectrometer to measure such kinetic energies. To date, all photoelectron spectrometers designed specifically for gaseous samples have employed a retarding field of cylindrical geometry to energy-analyze the emitted photoelectrons. Consideration of the angular distribution with which electrons are ejected during the photoionization process indicates that a spectrometer utilizing a retarding field of spherical geometry should give a stopping curve, the first differential of which is close to the true photoelectron kinetic energy spectrum. Instruments of both cylindrical and spherical geometry were constructed and their properties tested. Conclusive evidence for the superiority of the spherical system is presented together with details of its construction and operation. The second part of this thesis/contains the results of photoelectron spectroscopic studies on twenty-one atoms and molecules (Ar, Kr, Xe, H₂, HD, D₂, N₂, CO, O₂, NO, HF, HCl , HBr, HI, F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂,N₂O, NO₂ and NH₃). The energies of the ionic states could be obtained to a precision of 0.01 ev., and they agree, well with available spectroscopic data. In many instances new ionic states are found, and where possible they are correlated with states predicted by molecular orbital theory. Relative transition probabilities to the various ionic states are also obtained by this method. They are, in nearly every case, the only experimental values available. The spacings and relative probabilities for formation of ionic vibrational levels have been measured for certain states in H₂, HD, D₂, N₂, CO, O₂, NO, F₂, N₂O and NO₂ and the values obtained compared with spectroscopic and calculated data where this is available.
Kas bioloogilised ravimid toovad paradigma muutuse psoriaasi ravis?
Creators: name: Volke, Annika
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: psoriaas, süsteemne ravi, bioloogilised ravimid, kliinilised uuringud

description: Psoriaas on krooniline ägenemistega kulgev nahahaigus, millel tervistav ravi puudub. Traditsioonilise ravi eesmärgiks on olnud eelkõige sümptomite kontrolli alla saamine. Nüüdseks on oma efektiivsust näidanud ka mitmed bioloogilised ravimid – rekombinantsed proteiinid –, mis on disainitud blokeerima spetsiifilisi astmeid immuunaktivatsioonis. Nende vahendite suurem selektiivsus, kliiniline efektiivsus ja suhteline ohutus pakub alternatiivi keskmise raskusega ning raske psoriaasi ravis.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 193–200
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
Fibromüalgia
Creators: name: Tikk, Arvo
name: Braschinsky, Mark
name: Linnamägi, Ülla
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: fibromüalgia, krooniline valu

description: Kõigi arstide praktikas on ette tulnud juhtumeid, kui patsiendi kirjeldatud valule mitmes keha piirkonnas on raske seletust leida. Valuga võivad kaasneda kaebused mitmete elundisüsteemide kohta: patsientidel on palju kaebusi, samas on kliinilises leius vähe kõrvalekaldeid või puuduvad need hoopiski. Sel puhul on üheks võimalikuks diagnoosi hüpoteesiks fibromüalgia. Haiguse diagnoosimiseks tuleb välistada erinevate elundi süsteemide orgaaniline patoloogia. Viimasel kümnendil on tehtud olulisi edusamme fibromüalgia olemuse selgitamisel, lisanduvad uued ravimpreparaadid ja laieneb ravi võimaluste arsenal.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 201–206
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
The Detection of Inside-out Disk Growth in M33
Creators: name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Sarajedini, Ata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present resolved stellar photometry of 4 fields along the major axis of the M33 disk from images taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The photometry provides a detailed census of the red clump in all fields and reaches the ancient main sequence in the outermost field. Through detailed modeling of the color-magnitude diagrams, we find that the percentage of the stellar mass formed prior to z=1 changes from 71 +/- 9% in the innermost field to 16 +/- 6% in the outermost field. The disk shows a clear trend of increasing scale-length with time, evolving from 1.0 +/- 0.1 kpc 10 Gyr ago to 1.8 +/- 0.1 kpc at times more recent than 5 Gyr ago, in agreement with analytical predictions for disk growth. Beyond the disk truncation radius, however, the stellar density profile steepens with time and the age gradient reverses, in agreement with recent simulations. The late and slow growth of the stellar disk may be due in part to the low mass of M33.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Eesti vaimuhaigete saatus Saksa okupatsiooni aastail (1941–1944)
Creators: name: Kalling, Ken
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: eugeenika, vaimuhaiged, natsionaalsotsialism, inimsusevastased kuriteod

description: Natsionaalsotsialistlikul Saksamaal aastail 1933–1945 praktiseeritud eugeenilised sund steriliseerimised ning aastail 1939–1945 teostatud vaimuhaigete hävitusprogramm on läinud musta leheküljena meditsiini ajalukku. Kokku steriliseeriti Saksamaal u 350 000 inimest ning hävitati u 200 000 vaimuhaiglate patsienti. Saksa okupatsiooniga levis vaimuhaigete hävitamise praktika ka Ida-Euroopasse. Eestis – erinevalt Lätist, kus hävitati vähemalt 2066 vaimuhaiget – teadaolevalt patsiente ei hukatud. Haiglatest viidi siiski võimude poolt minema juutidest patsiendid, samuti võib okupantide lähenemist vaimuhaigete toitlustamisele vaadelda kui näljutamisrežiimi. Seni teadaoleva põhjal võib siiski väita, et Eesti arstkond säilitas oma eetilise palge ning tegi palju vaimuhaigete olukorra leevendamiseks sõja-aastail.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 183–192
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
Paratestikulaarne adenomatoidne tuumor. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Timberg, Gennadi
name: Ausmees, Kristo
name: Punab, Margus
name: Roosipuu, Retlav
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007
Subjects: adenomatoidne tuumor, munandimanus, paratestikulaarsed healoomulised kasvajad

description: Adenomatoidne tuumor on kõige sagedasem paratestikulaarne healoomuline kasvaja, mis moodustab umbes 30% kõikidest paratestikulaarsetest beniigsetest uudis moodustistest. Haiguse etioloogia on ebaselge. Lisaks haiguse anamneesile ja objektiivsele läbivaatusele peetakse adenomatoidse tuumori ekstratestikulaarse vormi korral oluliseks ultraheliuuringut.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 213–215
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
A Z$_2$ index of Dirac operator with time reversal symmetry
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Fujiwara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With time reversal symmetry a Dirac operator has vanishing index and Chern number. We show that we can nevertheless define a nontrivial Z$_2$ index as well as a corresponding topological invariant given by gauge field, which implies that such a Dirac operator is topologically nontrivial.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Tartu Ülikooli Kliinikumi uuele hoonele pandi nurgakivi
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2007

description: TÜ Kliinikumi – Eesti suurima raviasutuse ja ainsa õpetava haigla – ruumikitsikus on jutuks olnud juba paari sajandi vältel.


Eesti Arst 2007; 86 (3): 220–221
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2007
SIDDATA – Joint project for Individualization of Studies through Digital, Data-Driven Assistants
Creators: name: Breitner, Michael H.
name: König, Claudia M.
name: Brauner, Tim
name: Karrenbauer, Christin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: education
data-driven
individualization

description: Our interdisciplinary research project “SIDDATA”, BMBF funded 2018 – 2022 (applied until 10/2024), examines how today’s students can be digitally supported to achieve individual study goals. Student self-regulation and motivation is necessary to set goals and to check their achievements with self-monitoring. We discuss our Digital, Data-Driven Assistant: Requirements engineering based on interviews and status quo analyses, system architecture (Python backend system, Stud.IP frontend, interfaces, personal data protection) and LUH go-live and test of Prototype 2 in January 2021. We use data from student life cycle and learning management systems (HIS-QIS/LSF, Stud.IP) and from individual, structured dialogues with a student. E.g., we recommend lectures including OER and imports from other universities, study finance and career opportunities, learning teams, semesters abroad or second and third level human support. Thus, our Digital, Data-Driven Assistant enables efficient first-level student support with automation and digital transformation of support processes. Finally, we discuss our research agenda for Prototype 3 (to be introduced 2021) and Prototype 4 (to be introduced 2023, if funded), which, e.g., will use Natural Language Processing (NLP) in an advanced chatbot and advanced data analytics tools. We further will suggest similar student assistant applications, e.g., in the LUH international office supporting incoming students.
M31 Globular Cluster Abundances from High-Resolution, Integrated-Light Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Colucci, J. E.
name: Bernstein, R. A.
name: Cameron, S.
name: McWilliam, A.
name: Cohen, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detailed chemical abundances for 5 globular clusters (GCs) in M31 from high-resolution (R ~ 25,000) spectroscopy of their integrated light. These GCs are the first in a larger set of clusters observed as part of an ongoing project to study the formation history of M31 and its globular cluster population. The data presented here were obtained with the HIRES echelle spectrograph on the Keck I telescope, and are analyzed using a new integrated light spectra analysis method that we have developed. In these clusters, we measure abundances for Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Y, and Ba, ages >10 Gyrs, and a range in [Fe/H] of -0.9 to -2.2. As is typical of Milky Way GCs, we find these M31 GCs to be enhanced in the alpha-elements Ca, Si, and Ti relative to Fe. We also find [Mg/Fe] to be low relative to other [alpha/Fe], and [Al/Fe] to be enhanced in the integrated light abundances. These results imply that abundances of Mg, Al (and likely O, Na) recovered from integrated light do display the inter- and intra-cluster abundance variations seen in individual Milky Way GC stars, and that special care should be taken in the future in interpreting low or high resolution integrated light abundances of globular clusters that are based on Mg-dominated absorption features. Fe-peak and the neutron-capture elements Ba and Y also follow Milky Way abundance trends. We also present high-precision velocity dispersion measurements for all 5 M31 GCs, as well as independent constraints on the reddening toward the clusters from our analysis.
description: 32 pages, 34 Figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
On the Spin-Orbit Misalignment of the XO-3 Exoplanetary System
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Fabrycky, Daniel
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Narita, Norio
name: Crossfield, Ian J.
name: Suto, Yasushi
name: Turner, Edwin L.
name: Esquerdo, Gil
name: Holman, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 2009 Feb. 2 transit of the exoplanet XO-3b. The new data show that the planetary orbital axis and stellar rotation axis are misaligned, as reported earlier by Hebrard and coworkers. We find the angle between the sky projections of the two axes to be 37.3 +/- 3.7 deg, as compared to the previously reported value of 70 +/- 15 deg. The significance of this discrepancy is unclear because there are indications of systematic effects. XO-3b is the first exoplanet known to have a highly inclined orbit relative to the equatorial plane of its parent star, and as such it may fulfill the predictions of some scenarios for the migration of massive planets into close-in orbits. We revisit the statistical analysis of spin-orbit alignment in hot-Jupiter systems. Assuming the stellar obliquities to be drawn from a single Rayleigh distribution, we find the mode of the distribution to be 13^{+5}_{-2} deg. However, it remains the case that a model representing two different migration channels--in which some planets are drawn from a perfectly-aligned distribution and the rest are drawn from an isotropic distribution--is favored over a single Rayleigh distribution.
description: ApJ, in press (17 pg.)
Additional file 1 of Acute pancreatitis associated with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: a cohort study of 346 patients
Creators: name: Guo, Qinyue
name: Xu, Jing
name: Shi, Qindong
name: Du, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Kommentaarid K. E. v. Baeri doktoritööle (tähistamaks 200 aasta täitumist selle kaitsmisest)
Creators: name: Kalling, Ken
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2014

description: Eesti Arst 2014; 93(4):237–240
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2014