Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC
Creators: name: Shenar, T.
name: Bodensteiner, J.
name: Sana, H.
name: Crowther, P. A.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Abdul-Masih, M.
name: Almeida, L. A.
name: Backs, F.
name: Berlanas, S. R.
name: Bernini-Peron, M.
name: Bestenlehner, J. M.
name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Bronner, V. A.
name: Britavskiy, N.
name: de Koter, A.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Deshmukh, K.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Fabry, M.
name: Gieles, M.
name: Gilkis, A.
name: González-Torà, G.
name: Gräfener, G.
name: Götberg, Y.
name: Hawcroft, C.
name: Hénault-Brunet, V.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Holgado, G.
name: Janssens, S.
name: Johnston, C.
name: Josiek, J.
name: Justham, S.
name: Kalari, V. M.
name: Katabi, Z. Z.
name: Keszthelyi, Z.
name: Klencki, J.
name: Kubát, J.
name: Kubátová, B.
name: Langer, N.
name: Lefever, R. R.
name: Ludwig, B.
name: Mackey, J.
name: Mahy, L.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Mandel, I.
name: Maravelias, G.
name: Marchant, P.
name: Menon, A.
name: Najarro, F.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Ovadia, A. J. G. O'Grady R.
name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Pauli, D.
name: Pawlak, M.
name: Ramachandran, V.
name: Renzo, M.
name: Rocha, D. F.
name: Sander, A. A. C.
name: Sayada, T.
name: Schneider, F. R. N.
name: Schootemeijer, A.
name: Schösser, E. C.
name: Schürmann, C.
name: Sen, K.
name: Shahaf, S.
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: Stoop, M.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
name: Toonen, S.
name: Tramper, F.
name: Valli, R.
name: van Son, L. A. C.
name: Vigna-Gómez, A.
name: Villaseñor, J. I.
name: Vink, J. S.
name: Wang, C.
name: Willcox, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surveys in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud revealed that the majority of massive stars will interact with companions during their lives. However, knowledge of the binary properties of massive stars at low metallicity, which approaches the conditions of the Early Universe, remains sparse. We present the Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM) campaign - an ESO large programme designed to obtain 25 epochs of spectroscopy for 929 massive stars in the SMC - the lowest metallicity conditions in which multiplicity is probed to date (Z = 0.2 Zsun). BLOeM will provide (i) the binary fraction, (ii) the orbital configurations of systems with periods P &lt; 3 yr, (iii) dormant OB+BH binaries, and (iv) a legacy database of physical parameters of massive stars at low metallicity.
 The stars are observed with the LR02 setup of the giraffe instrument of the Very Large Telescope (3960-4570A, resolving power R=6200; typical signal-to-noise ratio S/N=70-100). This paper utilises the first 9 epochs obtained over a three-month time. We describe the survey and data reduction, perform a spectral classification of the stacked spectra, and construct a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of the sample via spectral-type and photometric calibrations. The sample covers spectral types from O4 to F5, spanning the effective temperature and luminosity ranges 6.5
description: Accepted to A&amp;A on 27 Aug 2024