cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Luehea microcarpa var. polymorpha Hassl., Feddes Repert.
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea microcarpa
Luehea microcarpa r.e.fr. var. polymorpha hassl., feddes repert.

description: Luehea microcarpa R.E.Fr. var. polymorpha Hassl., Feddes Repert. 8: 43. 1910.
Tree.
 Vouchers: Concepción: Fiebrig 5153, type (BM, G).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Toward interprofessional team training for surgeons and anesthesiologists using virtual reality
Creators: name: Chheang, Vuthea
name: Fischer, Virve
name: Buggenhagen, Holger
name: Huber, Tobias
name: Huettl, Florentine
name: Kneist, Werner
name: Preim, Bernhard
name: Saalfeld, Patrick
name: Hansen, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical training
subject: Surgical simulation
subject: Virtual reality
subject: Mixed reality
subject: Human–computer interaction
subject: 000

description: Purpose In this work, a virtual environment for interprofessional team training in laparoscopic surgery is proposed. Our objective is to provide a tool to train and improve intraoperative communication between anesthesiologists and surgeons during laparoscopic procedures. Methods An anesthesia simulation software and laparoscopic simulation software are combined within a multi-user virtual reality (VR) environment. Furthermore, two medical training scenarios for communication training between anesthesiologists and surgeons are proposed and evaluated. Testing was conducted and social presence was measured. In addition, clinical feedback from experts was collected by following a think-aloud protocol and through structured interviews. Results Our prototype is assessed as a reasonable basis for training and extensive clinical evaluation. Furthermore, the results of testing revealed a high degree of exhilaration and social presence of the involved physicians. Valuable insights were gained from the interviews and the think-aloud protocol with the experts of anesthesia and surgery that showed the feasibility of team training in VR, the usefulness of the system for medical training, and current limitations. Conclusion The proposed VR prototype provides a new basis for interprofessional team training in surgery. It engages the training of problem-based communication during surgery and might open new directions for operating room training.
Towards the statistical detection of the warm-hot intergalactic medium in inter-cluster filaments of the cosmic web
Creators: name: Tejos, Nicolas
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Crighton, Neil H. M.
name: Morris, Simon L.
name: Werk, Jessica K.
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Padilla, Nelson
name: Bielby, Rich M.
name: Finn, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern analyses of structure formation predict a universe tangled in a 'cosmic web' of dark matter and diffuse baryons. These theories further predict that at low-z, a significant fraction of the baryons will be shock-heated to $T \sim 10^{5}-10^{7}$K yielding a warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM), but whose actual existence has eluded a firm observational confirmation. We present a novel experiment to detect the WHIM, by targeting the putative filaments connecting galaxy clusters. We use HST/COS to observe a remarkable QSO sightline that passes within $Δd = 3$ Mpc from the 7 inter-cluster axes connecting 7 independent cluster-pairs at redshifts $0.1 \le z \le 0.5$. We find tentative excesses of total HI, narrow HI (NLA; Doppler parameters $b<50$ km/s), broad HI (BLA; $b \ge 50$ km/s) and OVI absorption lines within rest-frame velocities of $Δv \lesssim 1000$ km/s from the cluster-pairs redshifts, corresponding to $\sim 2$, $\sim 1.7$, $\sim 6$ and $\sim 4$ times their field expectations, respectively. Although the excess of OVI likely comes from gas close to individual galaxies, we conclude that most of the excesses of NLAs and BLAs are truly intergalactic. We find that the covering fractions, $f_c$, of BLAs close to cluster-pairs are $\sim 4-7$ times higher than the random expectation (at the $\sim 2 σ$ c.l.), whereas the $f_c$ of NLAs and OVI are not significantly enhanced. We argue that a larger relative excess of BLAs compared to those of NLAs close to cluster-pairs may be a signature of the WHIM in inter-cluster filaments. By extending the present analysis to tens of sightlines our experiment offers a promising route to detect the WHIM.
description: MNRAS in press; 21 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables and 15-page appendix with additional 5 figures and 4 tables
title: Fire performance ratings
Creators: name: Galbreath, M.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Performance of:
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0480
subject: Tenue
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0480
subject: fire performance
subject: réaction au feu
subject: fire resistance tests
subject: essai de résistance au feu
subject: flame spread ratings
subject: indice de propagation (flamme)

description: This digest summarizes changes to Supplement 2 of the 1965 National Building Code, titled "Fire Performance Ratings". It includes a list of basic information that is available to the user of the NBC on fire performance of building materials.
The effect of presentation level on spectral weights for sentences
Creators: name: Calandruccio, Lauren
name: Buss, Emily
name: Doherty, Karen A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Psychophysical data indicate that spectral weights tend to increase with increasing presentation level at high frequencies. The present study examined whether spectral weights for speech perception are similarly affected by presentation level. Stimuli were sentences filtered into five contiguous frequency bands and presented at each of two levels (75 and 95 dB sound pressure level [SPL]). For the highest band (2807–10 000 Hz), normal-hearing listeners' weights were higher for the higher presentation level. Weights for the 95-dB-SPL level resembled those previously estimated for hearing-impaired listeners tested at comparably high levels, suggesting that hearing loss itself may not play a large role in spectral weighting for a sentence recognition task.
Additional file 1 of Strengthening implementation of diet-related non-communicable disease prevention strategies in Fiji: a qualitative policy landscape analysis
Creators: name: Mounsey, Sarah
name: Waqa, Gade
name: McKenzie, Briar
name: Reeve, Erica
name: Webster, Jacqui
name: Bell, Colin
name: Thow, Anne Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. WHO policy recommendations for NCD prevention. Source: WHO (2017) [3].
Formation of a rotating jet during the filament eruption on 10-11 April 2013
Creators: name: Filippov, B.
name: Srivastava, A. K.
name: Dwivedi, B. N.
name: Masson, S.
name: Aulanier, G.
name: Joshi, N. C.
name: Uddin, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze multi-wavelength and multi-viewpoint observations of a helically twisted plasma jet formed during a confined filament eruption on 10-11 April 2013. Given a rather large scale event with its high spatial and temporal resolution observations, it allows us to clearly understand some new physical details about the formation and triggering mechanism of twisting jet. We identify a pre-existing flux rope associated with a sinistral filament, which was observed several days before the event. The confined eruption of the filament within a null point topology, also known as an Eiffel tower (or inverted-Y) magnetic field configuration results in the formation of a twisted jet after the magnetic reconnection near a null point. The sign of helicity in the jet is found to be the same as that of the sign of helicity in the filament. Untwisting motion of the reconnected magnetic field lines gives rise to the accelerating plasma along the jet axis. The event clearly shows the twist injection from the pre-eruptive magnetic field to the jet.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Least-squares analysis of clock frequency comparison data to deduce optimized frequency and frequency ratio values
Creators: name: Margolis, H. S.
name: Gill, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for analysing over-determined sets of clock frequency comparison data involving standards based on a number of different reference transitions. This least-squares adjustment procedure, which is based on the method used by CODATA to derive a self-consistent set of values for the fundamental physical constants, can be used to derive optimized values for the frequency ratios of all possible pairs of reference transitions. It is demonstrated to reproduce the frequency values recommended by the International Committee for Weights and Measures, when using the same input data used to derive those values. The effects of including more recently published data in the evaluation is discussed and the importance of accounting for correlations between the input data is emphasised.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: Thermal considerations in roof design
Creators: name: Garden, G. K.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Heat performance
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0375
subject: Performance thermique
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0375
subject: roofing
subject: couvertures
subject: roofs
subject: toiture
subject: heat losses
subject: déperdition de chaleur
subject: heat gains
subject: apport de chaleur
subject: thermal control
subject: contrôle thermique
subject: durability
subject: durabilité

description: Thermal performance plays a major role in determining the success or failure of a roof system, and it can be controlled to a high degree by the designer. Thermal considerations in the design of roofs can be divided into two general categories: control of heat loss and heat gain of the space below the roof, and the effects of extremes and variations of temperature on the roof system. In Canadian buildings where temperature control through winter heating and summer cooling is common, heat gain and heat loss are of economic importance. Some roofs may only control heat gain by providing shade from the sun, but all roofs exposed to the weather experience wide variations of temperature. The effects of extremes and variations of temperature are of major importance because they influence the durability of the total roof system.
Editorial - International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Vol 11
Creators: name: Østergaard, Poul Alberg
name: Duic, Neven
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2016

description: This editorial introduces the 11th volume of the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management. The volume addresses smart energy systems and the optimal ways of integrating renewable energy into these. Two of the contributions are from the perspective of energy storage with one arguing that other storage options are preferable to designated electricity storage. This includes thermal storages for house heating and gas and liquid fuel storage for e.g. the transportation sector. Secondly, a paper investigates more narrowly communal vs individual electricity storage in residential PV systems with a view to lowering grid dependency. Lastly, an analysis investigates the role of flexible electricity demand as a means to integrate fluctuating renewable energy sources such as wind and PV.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 11 (2016)
Wideband acoustic activation and detection of droplet vaporization events using a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer
Creators: name: Arena, Christopher B.
name: Novell, Anthony
name: Dayton, Paul A.
name: Oralkan, Omer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: An ongoing challenge exists in understanding and optimizing the acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) process to enhance contrast agent effectiveness for biomedical applications. Acoustic signatures from vaporization events can be identified and differentiated from microbubble or tissue signals based on their frequency content. The present study exploited the wide bandwidth of a 128-element capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) array for activation (8 MHz) and real-time imaging (1 MHz) of ADV events from droplets circulating in a tube. Compared to a commercial piezoelectric probe, the CMUT array provides a substantial increase of the contrast-to-noise ratio.
Energy Storage and Smart Energy Systems
Creators: name: Lund, Henrik
name: Østergaard, Poul Alberg
name: Connolly, David
name: Ridjan, Iva
name: Mathiesen, Brian Vad
name: Hvelplund, Frede
name: Thellufsen, Jakob Zinck
name: Sorknæs, Peter
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2016

description: It is often highlighted how the transition to renewable energy supply calls for significant electricity storage. However, one has to move beyond the electricity-only focus and take a holistic energy system view to identify optimal solutions for integrating renewable energy. In this paper, an integrated cross-sector approach is used to determine the most efficient and least-cost storage options for the entire renewable energy system concluding that the best storage solutions cannot be found through analyses focusing on the individual sub-sectors. Electricity storage is not the optimum solution to integrate large inflows of fluctuating renewable energy, since more efficient and cheaper options can be found by integrating the electricity sector with other parts of the energy system and by this creating a Smart Energy System. Nevertheless, this does not imply that electricity storage should be disregarded but that it will be needed for other purposes in the future.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 11 (2016)
Expansion potentials for exact far-from-equilibrium spreading of particles and energy
Creators: name: Vasseur, Romain
name: Karrasch, Christoph
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rates at which energy and particle densities move to equalize arbitrarily large temperature and chemical potential differences in an isolated quantum system have an emergent thermodynamical description whenever energy or particle current commutes with the Hamiltonian. Concrete examples include the energy current in the 1D spinless fermion model with nearest-neighbor interactions (XXZ spin chain), energy current in Lorentz-invariant theories or particle current in interacting Bose gases in arbitrary dimension. Even far from equilibrium, these rates are controlled by state functions, which we call ``expansion potentials'', expressed as integrals of equilibrium Drude weights. This relation between nonequilibrium quantities and linear response implies non-equilibrium Maxwell relations for the Drude weights. We verify our results via DMRG calculations for the XXZ chain.
description: v2: to appear in PRL
Open Science: Global and Continental Perspectives
Creators: name: Boakye, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science, Open Science Projects, Africa

description: This presentation briefly describes open science projects/programs established to support the global movement. The initial focus is on notable projects outside Africa, then zoomed down to projects within the continent. The presentation was done during the 2022 Africa Universities' Day celebration organised by the Association of African Universities (AAU). The week-long celebration was dubbed "Open Science: Bringing Equity to Research and Publishing".
description: This is not an exhaustive list of open science projects/programs.
Pavonia aspera Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia aspera

description: Pavonia aspera Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2(7): 367. 1907.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Alto Paraná: Hassler 9467, type (BM, CTES, G, K); Jörgensen 4846 (C, CAS, MO, NY, S, US).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Additional file 1 of Increasing cervical cancer screening in Iran: effectiveness of a theory-based educational intervention
Creators: name: Hosseini, Zahra
name: Mohseni, Shokrollah
name: Momeni, Rahimeh
name: Aghamolaei, Teamur
name: Alavi, Azin
name: Dadipoor, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Education and training content.
Increased demand-side flexibility: market effects and impacts on variable renewable energy integration
Creators: name: Tveten, Åsa Grytli
name: Bolkesjø, Torjus Folsland
name: Ilieva, Iliana
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2016

description: This paper investigates the effect of increased demand-side flexibility (DSF) on integration and market value of variable renewable energy sources (VRE). Using assumed potentials, system-optimal within-day shifts in demand are investigated for the Northern European power markets in 2030, applying a comprehensive partial equilibrium model with high temporal and spatial resolution. Increased DSF is found to cause only a minor (less than 3%) reduction in consumers’ cost of electricity. VRE revenues are found to increase (up to 5% and 2% for wind and solar power, respectively), and total VRE curtailment decreases by up to 7.2 TWh. Increased DSF causes only limited reductions in GHG emissions. The emission reduction is, however, sensitive to underlying assumptions. We conclude that increased DSF is a promising measure for improving VRE integration. However, low consumers’ savings imply that policies stimulating DFS will be needed to fully use the potential benefits of DSF for VRE integration.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol 11 (2016)
Effects of virtual acoustics on dynamic auditory distance perception
Creators: name: Rungta, Atul
name: Rewkowski, Nicholas
name: Lin, Ming
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Manocha, Dinesh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Sound propagation encompasses various acoustic phenomena including reverberation. Current virtual acoustic methods ranging from parametric filters to physically accurate solvers can simulate reverberation with varying degrees of fidelity. The effects of reverberant sounds generated using different propagation algorithms on acoustic distance perception are investigated. In particular, two classes of methods for real time sound propagation in dynamic scenes based on parametric filters and ray tracing are evaluated. The study shows that ray tracing enables more distance accuracy as compared to the approximate, filter-based method. This suggests that accurate reverberation in virtual reality results in better reproduction of acoustic distances.
Green's function of the cosmological thermalization problem II: effect of photon injection and constraints
Creators: name: Chluba, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a powerful tool for constraining standard and non-standard physics in the primordial Universe. Previous studies mainly highlight spectral distortions (mu-, y- and r-type) created by episodes of early energy release; however, several processes also lead to copious photon production, which requires a different treatment. Here, we carry out a first detailed study for the evolution of distortions caused by photon injection at different energies in the CMB bands. We provide detailed analytical and numerical calculations illustrating the rich phenomenology of the associated distortion signals. We show that photon injection at very high and very low frequencies creates distortions that are similar to those from pure energy release. In the mu-era (z>3x10^5), a positive or negative chemical potential can be formed, depending on the balance between added photon energy and number. At lower redshifts (z<3x10^5), partial information about the photon injection process (i.e., injection time and energy) can still be recovered, with the distortion being found in a partially comptonized state. We briefly discuss current and future constraints on scenarios with photon production. We also argue that more detailed calculations for different scenarios with photon injection may be required to assess in which regimes these can be distinguished from pure energy release processes.
description: 14 pages, 10 figure, accepted version
Sealants for preventing and arresting pit-and-fissure occlusal caries in primary and permanent molars
Creators: name: Carrasco-Labra, Alonso
name: Crespin, Matt
name: Nový, Brian B.
name: Quinonez, Rocio B.
name: Tampi, Malavika P.
name: Graham, Laurel
name: Chaffin, Jeffrey
name: Hewlett, Edmond R.
name: Siegal, Mark D.
name: Crall, James J.
name: Estrich, Cameron
name: Iafolla, Timothy
name: Wright, John T.
name: Donly, Kevin
name: Fontana, Margherita
name: Gillette, E. Jane
name: Dhar, Vineet
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: AbstractBackgroundNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2012 data indicated that, in the United States, nearly one-fourth of children and over one-half of adolescents experienced dental caries in their permanent teeth. The purpose of this review was to summarize the available clinical evidence regarding the effect of dental sealants for the prevention and management of pit-and-fissure occlusal carious lesions in primary and permanent molars, compared with a control without sealants, with fluoride varnishes, or with other head-to head comparisons.Type of Studies ReviewedThe authors included parallel and split-mouth randomized controlled trials that included at least 2 years of follow-up, which they identified using MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, LILACS, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and registers of ongoing trials. Pairs of reviewers independently conducted the selection of studies, data extraction, risk of bias assessments, and quality of the evidence assessments by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.ResultsOf 2,869 records screened, the authors determined that 24 articles (representing 23 studies) proved eligible. Moderate-quality evidence suggested that participants who received sealants had a reduced risk of developing carious lesions in occlusal surfaces of permanent molars compared with those who did not receive sealants (odds ratio [OR], 0.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.08-0.27) after 7 or more years of follow-up. When the authors compared studies whose investigators had compared sealants with fluoride varnishes, they found that sealants reduced the incidence of carious lesions after 7 or more years of follow-up (OR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.07-0.51); however, this finding was supported by low-quality evidence. On the basis of the evidence, the authors could not provide a hierarchy of effectiveness among the studies whose investigators had conducted head-to-head comparisons. The investigators of 2 trials provided information about adverse events, but they did not report any adverse events.Conclusions and Practical ImplicationsAvailable evidence suggests that sealants are effective and safe to prevent or arrest the progression of noncavitated carious lesions compared with a control without sealants or fluoride varnishes. Further research is needed to provide information about the relative merits of the different types of sealant materials.
Additional file 1 of Psychometric evaluation of the Mental Health Quality of Life (MHQoL) instrument in seven European countries
Creators: name: Enzing, Joost J.
name: van Krugten, Frédérique C. W.
name: Sabat, Iryna
name: Neumann-Böhme, Sebastian
name: Boer, Bert
name: Knies, Saskia
name: Brouwer, Werner B. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Dimension scores per age category.
Activation process in excitable systems with multiple noise sources: One and two interacting units
Creators: name: Franović, Igor
name: Todorović, Kristina
name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Vasović, Nebojša
name: Burić, Nikola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider the coaction of two distinct noise sources on the activation process of a single and two interacting excitable units, which are mathematically described by the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations. We determine the most probable activation paths around which the corresponding stochastic trajectories are clustered. The key point lies in introducing appropriate boundary conditions that are relevant for a class II excitable unit, which can be immediately generalized also to scenarios involving two coupled units. We analyze the effects of the two noise sources on the statistical features of the activation process, in particular demonstrating how these are modified due to the linear/nonlinear form of interactions. Universal properties of the activation process are qualitatively discussed in the light of a stochastic bifurcation that underlies the transition from a stochastically stable fixed point to continuous oscillations.
description: 18 two-column pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Pavonia aurelii Fryxell, Fl. Neotrop.
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia aurelii

description: Pavonia aurelii Fryxell, Fl. Neotrop. 76: 137–138, f. 56–57. 1999.
Shrub.
 Vouchers: Amambay: Schinini & Bordas 20153, type (CTES).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
The impact of pre-injury controlled substance use on clinical outcomes after trauma
Creators: name: Benjamin, Elizabeth
name: Demetriades, Demetrios
name: Matsushima, Kazuhide
name: Johnson, Megan
name: Jiang, Yue
name: Cheng, Vincent
name: Haltmeier, Tobias
name: Inaba, Kenji
name: Lam, Lydia
name: Byerly, Saskya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: A disproportionately high percentage of trauma patients use controlled substances, and they often co-ingest multiple drugs. Previous studies have evaluated the effect of individual drugs on clinical outcomes following trauma. However, the impact of all drugs included in a comprehensive screening panel has not yet been compared in a single cohort of patients.
Optimizing the depth and the direction of prospective planning using information values
Creators: name: Sezener, Can Eren
name: Dezfouli, Amir
name: Keramati, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: search tree
subject: Monte Carlo method
subject: decision making
subject: behavioral pattern

description: Evaluating the future consequences of actions is achievable by simulating a mental search tree into the future. Expanding deep trees, however, is computationally taxing. Therefore, machines and humans use a plan-until-habit scheme that simulates the environment up to a limited depth and then exploits habitual values as proxies for consequences that may arise in the future. Two outstanding questions in this scheme are “in which directions the search tree should be expanded?”, and “when should the expansion stop?”. Here we propose a principled solution to these questions based on a speed/accuracy tradeoff: deeper expansion in the appropriate directions leads to more accurate planning, but at the cost of slower decision-making. Our simulation results show how this algorithm expands the search tree effectively and efficiently in a grid-world environment. We further show that our algorithm can explain several behavioral patterns in animals and humans, namely the effect of time-pressure on the depth of planning, the effect of reward magnitudes on the direction of planning, and the gradual shift from goal-directed to habitual behavior over the course of training. The algorithm also provides several predictions testable in animal/human experiments.
title: Flashings for membrane roofing
Creators: name: Baker, M. C.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Moisture performance
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0374
subject: Performance hygrométrique
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0374
subject: roofing
subject: couvertures
subject: flat roofs
subject: toiture en terrasse
subject: flashings
subject: solin
subject: eaves flashings
subject: solin de rive
subject: joint covers
subject: couvre joint
subject: leakages
subject: fuite

description: Examples have been given of the principles to follow in the design of roof flashings. It has been recommended that base flashings are to be kept free of items penetrating a roof; that metal counter flashings are to be separated from the roofing membrane; and that metal counter flashings are to shed water and be free to move at end joints to prevent buckling or breaking. The flashings, of course, cannot be divorced from the over-all design of the building wall and roof systems. The roof, for instance, must be sloped to provide drainage, and the walls designed to control rain penetration. Because of this, all details of the complete water control system should be worked out by the building designer.
Gender Differences in Compensation, Job Satisfaction and Other Practice Patterns in Urology
Creators: name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
name: Kirby, E. Will
name: Gonzalez, Chris M.
name: Langston, Joshua
name: Woods, Michael E.
name: Deal, Allison M.
name: McKibben, Maxim J.
name: McKenna, Patrick H.
name: Pruthi, Raj S.
name: Wallen, Eric M.
name: Smith, Angela B.
name: Raynor, Mathew C.
name: Spencer, E. Sophie
name: Pruthi, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The proportion of women in urology has increased from <0.5% in 1981 to 10% today. Furthermore, 33% of students matching in urology are now female. This analysis sought to characterize the female workforce in urology in comparison to men with regard to income, workload, and job satisfaction.
Pavonia hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia hassleriana

description: Pavonia hassleriana Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2(1): 402. 1901.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Central: Hassler 6785 (BM, C, G, GH, K, MO, NY, S). Cordillera: Degen 1378 (FCQ); Hassler 1922, type (BM, G, K, NY); Hassler 6218 (BM). Paraguarí: Arbo et al. 1715 (CTES); Fiebrig 692 (A, BM, F, GH, K, M, CTES); Krapovickas & Cristóbal 44588 (CTES, G, TEXT); Lindman 3847 (B); Schinini 4230 (CTES, G); Schinini 4369 (CTES, G, K, NY).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Dispersive Response of a Disordered Superconducting Quantum Metamaterial
Creators: name: Shapiro, Dmitriy S.
name: Macha, Pascal
name: Rubtsov, Alexey N.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a disordered quantum metamaterial formed by an array of superconducting flux qubits coupled to microwave photons in a cavity. We map the system on the Tavis-Cummings model accounting for the disorder in frequencies of the qubits. The complex transmittance is calculated with the parameters taken from state-of-the-art experiments. We demonstrate that photon phase shift measurements allow to distinguish individual resonances in the metamaterial with up to 100 qubits, in spite of the decoherence spectral width being remarkably larger than the effective coupling constant. Our simulations are in agreement with the results of the recently reported experiment.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Control of redox potential in a novel continuous bioelectrochemical system led to remarkable metabolic and energetic responses of Clostridium pasteurianum grown on glycerol
Creators: name: Arbter, Philipp
name: Widderich, Niklas
name: Utesch, Tyll
name: Hong, Yaeseong
name: Zeng, An-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.1. Metabolic model used for metabolic flux analysis for the continuous and ORP controlled fermentations of Clostridium pasteurianum .
Simple estimates of the masses of pentaquarks with hidden beauty or strangeness
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, Vladimir
name: Potashnikova, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of cryptoexotic pentaquarks with hidden beauty are estimated phenomenologically using the results by the LHCb collaboration which discovered recently the cryptoexotic pentaquarks with hidden charm. The expected masses of the hidden beauty pentaquarks are about $10.8$ GeV and $10.7$ GeV in the limit of some kind of heavy quark symmetry. The states with hidden strangeness considered in similar way have masses about $2.37$ Gev and $2.30$ GeV, by several hundreds of MeV higher than states discussed previously in connection with the relatively light positive strangeness pentaquark $θ^+$. Empirical data on spectra of pentaquarks can be used to get information about quarkonia interaction with nucleons. The results obtained for the case of heavy flavors are in fair agreement with model of isospin (pion) exchange between flavored baryons and anti-flavored vector mesons, proposed by Karliner and Rosner, and in qualitative agreement with the bound state version of the chiral soliton model.
description: 8 pages; Prepared for Phys. Rev. D
VIBRATION SENSING SYSTEM FOR SMART AND SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
Creators: name: Erinle, Tunji John
name: Ejiko, Samuel Omojola
name: Olorunnishola, Akim Abayomi G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Preventative maintenance, Real-time monitoring, Smart infrastructure, Sustainability, Vibration sensing system.

description: Abstract
 Vibration sensing systems play a critical role in ensuring the safety and longevity of modern structures, contributing to the advancement of intelligent and sustainable infrastructure. This research focuses on the design and implementation of a vibration-detecting system utilising accelerometers and velocity transducers for continuous monitoring and structural health assessment. The study emphasizes the importance of structural health monitoring for enhancing safety, reducing maintenance costs,
 extending the lifespan of vital structures, and increasing resistance to harsh situations. The proposed vibration sensing system strategically deploys accelerometers and velocity transducers to convert mechanical vibrations into electrical impulses, enabling real-time monitoring and comprehensive structural health analysis. Integrating this system into smart infrastructure projects enables data-driven decision making, resource-optimised performance, and improved energy efficiency. These sensors improve
 structural safety evaluations during events such as earthquakes, severe winds, and imbalanced operations of equipment, thereby protecting lives and property. In addition, constant monitoring facilitates the early detection of damages or irregularities, allowing for
 swift responses and efficient resource allocation for preventive maintenance. This research underscores the pivotal role of vibration-detecting systems in advancing intelligent and sustainable infrastructure, ultimately leading to safer and more durable built
 environments. These technologies contribute to the creation of robust and environmentally friendly structures by providing real-time data insights to engineers and policymakers, ensuring a sustainable future for the built environment.
 Keywords: Preventative maintenance, Real-time monitoring, Smart infrastructure, Sustainability, Vibration sensing system.
Pavonia rojasii Hassl., Repert. 2018, Spec. Nov.
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia rojasii

description: Pavonia rojasii Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 73. 1909.
Shrub.
 Vouchers: Amambay: Rojas 10184, type (B, CTES, G, K, MVM); Rojas 10184a, type (B, CTES, G, K, MVM); Schwarz 11811 (B, CTES, G, K, MVM).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Microhematuria in Postmenopausal Women: Adherence to Guidelines in a Tertiary Care Setting
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Nazema Y.
name: Willis-Gray, Marcella G.
name: Bradley, Megan S.
name: Amundsen, Cindy L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In 2012, the American Urological Association released a revision of their asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (AMH) guidelines. Our objectives were to assess adherence to these guidelines and to describe the prevalence of urinary tract malignancy in postmenopausal women at our institution.
Probabilistic aspects of critical growth-fragmentation equations
Creators: name: Bertoin, Jean
name: Watson, Alexander R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q92, 45K05, 60G18, 60G51

description: The self-similar growth-fragmentation equation describes the evolution of a medium in which particles grow and divide as time proceeds, with the growth and splitting of each particle depending only upon its size. The critical case of the equation, in which the growth and division rates balance one another, was considered by Doumic and Escobedo in the homogeneous case where the rates do not depend on the particle size. Here, we study the general self-similar case, using a probabilistic approach based on Lévy processes and positive self-similar Markov processes which also permits us to analyse quite general splitting rates. Whereas existence and uniqueness of the solution are rather easy to establish in the homogeneous case, the equation in the non-homogeneous case has some surprising features. In particular, using the fact that certain self-similar Markov processes can enter $(0,\infty)$ continuously from either $0$ or $\infty$, we exhibit unexpected spontaneous generation of mass in the solutions.
description: 28 pages. v2 adds an expository section 6 and fixes some errors
title: Católica Law Review, v. 4 n. 1 (2020): Direito público
title: Direito público
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Católica Law Review
Publisher: name: Católica Law Review
Year: 2020

description: Nota da direção...7-10 The State and the new space economy: enabling 21st century privateers or asserting international law? O Tribunal de Justiça e a possibilidade do controlo judicial das ameaças ao Estado de Direito Comentário ao Acórdão do TJUE de 5.11.2019, Comissão c. Polónia (C-192/18)...99-108 Reinventing the Moroccan state and the implementation of the independent regulatory agencies (IRAs)...31-43 A nulidade nos Contratos Administrativos...45-63 Political asceticism from Hobbes to Carré de Malberg...65-79 A constituição (in)corporada...81-97
title: Wind pressures and suctions on roofs
Creators: name: Dalgliesh, W. A.
name: Schriever, W. R.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Wind loads
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0372
subject: Surcharges vent
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0372
subject: Air flow/Wind pressure
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0344
subject: Surcharges dues au vent/écoulement d'air
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0344
subject: roofing
subject: couvertures
subject: wind loads
subject: surcharges de vent
subject: pressure gradients
subject: gradients de pression
subject: roof parapets
subject: acrotère du toit

description: Although the dangers of damage to roofs from hurricane winds are vaguely appreciated by most people, the nature and distribution of wind forces are not generally understood. The subject is complicated and some understanding of air flow around buildings is required as a basis for sound roof design. It is the purpose of this Digest to assist the reader in acquiring this understanding.
Pavonia schininii Krapov. & Cristobal
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia schininii

description: Pavonia schininii Krapov. & Cristóbal, Bonplandia 7: 45. 1993.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Alto Paraná: Schinini & Caballero Marmori 27162, type (CTES, FCQ, G).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Simple Text Mining for Sentiment Analysis of Political Figure Using Naive Bayes Classifier Method
Creators: name: Soelistio, Yustinus Eko
name: Surendra, Martinus Raditia Sigit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text mining can be applied to many fields. One of the application is using text mining in digital newspaper to do politic sentiment analysis. In this paper sentiment analysis is applied to get information from digital news articles about its positive or negative sentiment regarding particular politician. This paper suggests a simple model to analyze digital newspaper sentiment polarity using naive Bayes classifier method. The model uses a set of initial data to begin with which will be updated when new information appears. The model showed promising result when tested and can be implemented to some other sentiment analysis problems.
description: 5 pages, published in the Proceedings of the 7th ICTS
Additional file 2 of Control of redox potential in a novel continuous bioelectrochemical system led to remarkable metabolic and energetic responses of Clostridium pasteurianum grown on glycerol
Creators: name: Arbter, Philipp
name: Widderich, Niklas
name: Utesch, Tyll
name: Hong, Yaeseong
name: Zeng, An-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2.1. Estimation of elasticities from kinetic literature data and measured metabolites in C. pasteurianum. Table S2.2. Calculated flux and concentration control coefficients of C. pasteurianum.