cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Alternated selection mechanisms maintain adaptive diversity in different demographic scenarios of a large carnivore
Creators: name: Rocha, Rita
name: Magalhães, Vanessa
name: López-Bao, José
name: Loo, Wessel
name: Llaneza, Luis
name: Alvares, Francisco
name: Esteves, Pedro
name: Godinho, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S3. Comparison of the DLA-DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 alleles and three-locus haplotypes (DRB1/DQA1/DQB1) in the Iberian (this study), Croatian [34], Italian [35], Finnish [36] wolf populations. Underlined: shared alleles and haplotypes between Iberia and at least one of the three other European wolf populations; *alleles and haplotypes found in other European wolf populations [37, 38] ¥alleles found in the North American wolf population [37, 48]; # haplotypes that are possibly found in other European wolf populations, three-locus haplotypes were not reconstruct but all alleles are present [37]. NI: no DRB1 allele detected. (PDF 162 kb)
Machine learning Applied to Star-Galaxy-QSO Classification and Stellar Effective Temperature Regression
Creators: name: Bai, Yu
name: Liu, JiFeng
name: Wang, Song
name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised machine-learning algorithm, random forests (RF), to the star/galaxy/QSO classification and the stellar effective temperature regression based on the combination of LAMOST and SDSS spectroscopic data. This combination enable us to obtain reliable predictions with one of the largest training sample ever used. The training samples are built with nine-color data set of about three million objects for the classification and seven-color data set of over one million stars for the regression. The performance of the classification and regression is examined with the validation and the blind tests on the objects in the RAVE, 6dFGS, UVQS and APOGEE surveys. We demonstrate that the RF is an effective algorithm with the classification accuracies higher than 99\% for the stars and the galaxies, and higher than 94\% for the QSOs. These accuracies are higher than the machine-learning results in the former studies. The total standard deviations of the regression are smaller than 200 K that is similar to those of some spectrum-based methods. The machine-learning algorithm with the broad-band photometry provides us a more efficient approach to deal with massive amounts of astrophysical data than traditional color-cuts and SED fit.
title: Gemeinsame Habilitationsordnung der Fakultäten der Technischen Universität Braunschweig: Nichtamtliche Lesefassung
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Habilitationsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1491a
title: 8. Änderungsordnung der Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Studierendenschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Beitragsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1492
Using a boundary crossing lens to understand basic science educator and clinical educator collaboration in instructional design
Creators: name: Fulton, Tracy B.
name: Nixon, L. James
name: Wilson-Delfosse, Amy L.
name: Harris, David M.
name: Ngo, Khiet D.
name: Fall, Leslie H.
name: O’Brien, Bridget C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Collaborations between basic science educators (BE) and clinical educators (CE) in medical education are common and necessary to create integrated learning materials. However, few studies describe experiences of or processes used by educators engaged in interdisciplinary teamwork. We use the lens of boundary crossing to explore processes described by BE and CE that support the co-creation of integrated learning materials, and the impact that this work has on them. We conducted qualitative content analysis on program evaluation data from 27 BE and CE who worked on 12 teams as part of a multi-institutional instructional design project. BE and CE productively engaged in collaboration using boundary crossing mechanisms. These included respecting diverse perspectives and expertise and finding efficient processes for completing shared work that allow BE and CE to build on each other’s contributions. BE and CE developed confidence in connecting clinical concepts with causal explanations, and willingness to engage in and support such collaborations at their own institutions. BE and CE report the use of boundary crossing mechanisms that support collaboration in instructional design. Such practices could be harnessed in future collaborations between BE and CE.
Reticulolaelaps Costa 1968
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Reticulolaelaps

description: Genus Reticulolaelaps Costa, 1968
  Reticulolaelaps costai Joharchi & Babaeian, 2015
 Distribution and habitats. Qazvin Province (Savojbolagh, Khoznan), associated with Tapinoma sp. (Joharchi and Babaeian 2015).
  Reticulolaelaps faini Costa, 1968
 Distribution and habitats. Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province (Lordegan); Khuzestan Province (Izeh, Ghaletol), soil (Nemati et al. 2013a); Khorasan Razavi Province (Mashhad), soil, litter and associated with ants nests (Ghafarian et al. 2013a); Lorestan Province (Khorramabad), soil (Hasanvand et al. 2014a); Khuzestan Province (Region not mentioned), soil (Nemati et al. 2017b).  Reticulolaelaps hallidayi Joharchi, Nemati & Babaeian, 2013
 Distribution and habitats. Alborz Province (Taleghan), in the nest of Tapinoma sp.; Khuzestan Province (Region not mentioned), soil (Nemati et al. 2013a); Lorestan Province (Kuhdasht District), soil (Heydari et al. 2014a).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on pages 149-150, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
Rational Passivation of Sulfur Vacancy Defects in Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides.
Creators: name: Bretscher, Hope
name: Li, Zhaojun
name: Xiao, James
name: Qiu, Diana Yuan
name: Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
name: Alexander-Webber, Jack A
name: Tanoh, Arelo
name: Fan, Ye
name: Delport, Géraud
name: Williams, Cyan A
name: Stranks, Samuel D
name: Hofmann, Stephan
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B
name: Louie, Steven G
name: Rao, Akshay
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Spectroscopy
Defects
2D Materials
Many-body Perturbation Theory
Defect Engineering
Tmdc

description: Structural defects vary the optoelectronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, leading to concerted efforts to control defect type and density via materials growth or postgrowth passivation. Here, we explore a simple chemical treatment that allows on-off switching of low-lying, defect-localized exciton states, leading to tunable emission properties. Using steady-state and ultrafast optical spectroscopy, supported by ab initio calculations, we show that passivation of sulfur vacancy defects, which act as exciton traps in monolayer MoS2 and WS2, allows for controllable and improved mobilities and an increase in photoluminescence up to 275-fold, more than twice the value achieved by other chemical treatments. Our findings suggest a route for simple and rational defect engineering strategies for tunable and switchable electronic and excitonic properties through passivation.
Additional file 4: of Alternated selection mechanisms maintain adaptive diversity in different demographic scenarios of a large carnivore
Creators: name: Rocha, Rita
name: Magalhães, Vanessa
name: López-Bao, José
name: Loo, Wessel
name: Llaneza, Luis
name: Alvares, Francisco
name: Esteves, Pedro
name: Godinho, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Genetic diversity values for the three MHC loci in the Iberian wolf range. Sample size (n), mean number of alleles (Na), mean number of effective alleles (Ne), mean observed and expected heterozygosities (Ho and He), mean inbreeding coefficient (FIS), number of segregating sites (S), nucleotide diversity (π), number of mutations (η) Watterson’s mutation parameter (θW), neutrality tests of Tajima’s D and Fu &Li D*, and estimates of average nucleotide and aminoacid distances. Statistical significance: *P
Simultaneous Brownian Motion of N Particles in a Temperature Gradient
Creators: name: Rubí, J. M.
name: Mazur, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of N Brownian particles suspended in a nonuniform heat bath is treated as a thermodynamic system whith internal degrees of freedom, in this case their velocities and coordinates. Applying the scheme of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, one then easily obtains the Fokker-Planck equation for simultaneous Brownian motion of N particles in a temperature gradient. This equation accounts for couplings in the motion as a result of hydrodynamic interactions between particles.
description: 9 pages, RevTex
Global surgery education in Belgium: Student’s knowledge, attitudes and exposure
Creators: name: Rennie, Nicholas
name: Degraeuwe, Eva
name: Deltour, Charlotte
name: Senhaji, Miryam Serry
name: Brusselmans, Judith
name: Vandenheede, Margo
name: Berrevoet, Frederik
name: Van Daele, Elke
name: Willaert, Wouter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Understanding how medical students perceive global surgery will be essential in strengthening the global surgery workforce by 2030. This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes and exposure of Belgian medical students towards global surgery and identified avenues for medical institutions to include meaningful educational opportunities. An online survey was distributed to first to final year medical students across Belgian universities using social media. Data were collected on demographics, exposure, knowledge and attitudes towards global surgery. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. A total of 304 medical students participated from four Belgian universities. A minority reported having exposure to global surgery (24.7%), and most wanted more exposure (75.3%). Almost all respondents agreed (94.4%) that it is a relevant topic for medical students, and most agreed (71%) more compulsory education on the topic is needed. Only 13 to 44% of students could correctly answer questions testing global surgery knowledge. Personal/family responsibilities were the most important barrier to pursuing global surgery careers. Global surgery knowledge and exposure is limited among Belgian medical students despite interest in the field. These results advocate for the inclusion of decolonised global surgery education alongside equitable international clinical internships in medical education worldwide.
Extreme Type-II Superconductors in a Magnetic Field: A Theory of Critical Fluctuations
Creators: name: Tesanovic, Zlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help of a novel mapping, as a theory of a new "superconductor", in an effective magnetic field whose overall value is zero, consisting of the original uniform field and a set of neutralizing unit fluxes attached to $N_Φ$ fluctuating vortex lines. The long distance behavior is related to the anisotropic gauge theory in which the original magnetic field plays the role of "charge". The consequences of this "gauge theory" scenario for the critical behavior in high temperature superconductors are explored in detail, with particular emphasis on questions of 3D XY vs. Landau level scaling, physical nature of the vortex "line liquid" and the true normal state, and fluctuation thermodynamics and transport. A "minimal" set of requirements for the theory of vortex-lattice melting in the critical region is also proposed and discussed.
description: 28 RevTeX pages, 4 .ps figures; appendix A added, additional references, streamlined Secs. IV and V in response to referees' comments
Conformal derivative and conformal transports over spaces with an affine connection and metrics
Creators: name: Manoff, Sawa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transports preserving the angle between two contravariant vector fields but changing their lengths proportional to their own lengths are introduced as `conformal' transports and investigated over spaces with one affine connection and metric. They are more general than the Fermi-Walker transports. In an analogous way as in the case of Fermi-Walker transports a conformal covariant differential operator and its conformal derivative are defined and considered over spaces with one affine connection and metric. Different special types of conformal transports are determined inducing also Fermi-Walker transports for orthogonal vector fields as special cases. Conditions under which the length of a non-null contravariant vector field could swing as a homogeneous harmonic oscillator are established. The results obtained regardless of any concrete field (gravitational) theory could have direct applications in such types of theories. PACS numbers: 04.90.+e; 04.50.+h; 12.10.Gq; 02.40.Vh
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, submitted for publication in Intern. J. of Math. Phys., Nonlinear Phenomena and Group Theory
Paracoccus denitrificans: a genetically tractable model system for studying respiratory complex I.
Creators: name: Jarman, Owen D
name: Biner, Olivier
name: Wright, John J
name: Hirst, Judy
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Mitochondrial complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is a crucial metabolic enzyme that couples the free energy released from NADH oxidation and ubiquinone reduction to the translocation of four protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating the proton motive force for ATP synthesis. The mechanism by which the energy is captured, and the mechanism and pathways of proton pumping, remain elusive despite recent advances in structural knowledge. Progress has been limited by a lack of model systems able to combine functional and structural analyses with targeted mutagenic interrogation throughout the entire complex. Here, we develop and present the α-proteobacterium Paracoccus denitrificans as a suitable bacterial model system for mitochondrial complex I. First, we develop a robust purification protocol to isolate highly active complex I by introducing a His6-tag on the Nqo5 subunit. Then, we optimize the reconstitution of the enzyme into liposomes, demonstrating its proton pumping activity. Finally, we develop a strain of P. denitrificans that is amenable to complex I mutagenesis and create a catalytically inactive variant of the enzyme. Our model provides new opportunities to disentangle the mechanism of complex I by combining mutagenesis in every subunit with established interrogative biophysical measurements on both the soluble and membrane bound enzymes.
‘You don’t see what I see’: Co-designing simulation to uncover and address cognitive bias in healthcare
Creators: name: Brand, Gabrielle
name: Bonnamy, James
name: Dix, Samantha
name: Morphet, Julia
name: Molloy, Renee
name: Davis, Joy
name: Challis, Holly
name: Watts, Alison
name: Daniel, Michelle
name: D’Astoli, Pauline
name: Wise, Steve
name: Sevenhuysen, Samantha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Each year, adverse events are reported in healthcare, of which many relate to healthcare workforce cognitive bias. The active involvement of workforce and consumers in the review and co-design of effective training for the healthcare workforce to recognise, monitor, and manage unconscious bias is required. We used participatory action research to co-design an innovative, interprofessional simulation based on ‘real world’ clinical incidents and lived experiences to improve the delivery of safe, high quality, consumer-focused healthcare. Following ethics approval, content analysis of serious adverse patient safety events involving cognitive bias was conducted. These data informed audio-recorded interviews with the healthcare workforce and consumers to explore their experiences of cognitive bias. Following thematic analysis, key themes of communication, stigma, diagnostic overshadowing, and fragmented systems were uncovered. Guided by consumers, these themes were interwoven into a simulation scenario that included real places, stories, and verbatim quotes delivered through mixed media artefacts. This heightened the immersive and experiential learning that aimed to uncover unconscious bias and help learners recognise its impact on clinical decisions and practice. To our knowledge, this is the first interprofessional, co-designed simulation to specifically address cognitive bias in current and future healthcare workforce. Plans to translate this research into a practical framework on how to work with key stakeholders (including consumers) to identify ‘real-world’ health service risks and co-design targeted simulations to address these gaps are described, including lessons learned.
null geschlechtsdimorphe osteoinduktive Effekt von Sprint-Intervalltraining auf gesunde C57BL/6J Mäuse
Creators: name: Hollinski, Robin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, wie sich der Knochen bei gesunden C57BL/6J Mäusen infolge eines Sprint-Intervalltrainings ändert. Dazu absolvierten diese ein vier- oder achtwöchiges Laufbandtraining gefolgt von einer Analyse der Hinterläufe mittels µCT und MRT. Im Ergebnis zeigte sich ein sexueller Dimorphismus: Bei den Männchen kam es zu einer Reduktion des kortikalen Knochens in der distalen Tibiametaphyse, wohingegen bei den Tibiae der Weibchen mutmaßlich ein Remodelling-Prozess mit einem Knochenzuwachs über die gesamte Tibia stattfand.
MOESM1 of Neem oil increases the persistence of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae
Creators: name: Paula, Adriano
name: Ribeiro, Anderson
name: Lemos, Francisco
name: Silva, Carlos
name: Samuels, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Black rectangular plant pot used for field testing the virulence and persistence of the fungal and neem oil treatments against Ae. aegypti larvae. Figure S2. Field testing the persistence of the conidia against Ae. aegypti larvae. Experiments on a covered veranda were carried out within netting cages to prevent mosquitoes using the plant pots as oviposition sites. Table S1. Survival rates of Ae. aegypti larvae following exposure to different treatments under simulated field conditions. Table S2. Survival rates of Ae. aegypti larvae following exposure to different treatments under simulated field conditions. Table S3. Germination rates (mean % ± SD) of Metarhizium anisopliae conidia following exposure to UV-B when formulated in two concentration of neem oil or Tween.
Pedoniphis Joharchi, Masan & Babaeian 2014
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Eviphididae
Pedoniphis

description: Genus Pedoniphis Joharchi, Mašán & Babaeian, 2014
  Pedoniphis persicus Joharchi, Mašán & Babaeian, 2014
 Distribution and habitats. West Azarbaijan Province (Ardabil, Sabalan Mountains), in sandy soil (Joharchi et al. 2014a).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on page 152, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
An Experience Report On Applying Software Testing Academic Results In Industry: We Need Usable Automated Test Generation
Creators: name: Arcuri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: What is the impact of software engineering research on current practices in industry? In this paper, I report on my direct experience as a PhD/post-doc working in software engineering research projects, and then spending the following five years as an engineer in two different companies (the first one being the same I worked in collaboration with during my post-doc). Given a background in software engineering research, what cutting-edge techniques and tools from academia did I use in my daily work when developing and testing the systems of these companies? Regarding validation and verification (my main area of research), the answer is rather short: as far as I can tell, only FindBugs. In this paper, I report on why this was the case, and discuss all the challenging, complex open problems we face in industry and which somehow are "neglected" in the academic circles. In particular, I will first discuss what actual tools I could use in my daily work, such as JaCoCo and Selenium. Then, I will discuss the main open problems I faced, particularly related to environment simulators, unit and web testing. After that, popular topics in academia are presented, such as UML, regression and mutation testing. Their lack of impact on the type of projects I worked on in industry is then discussed. Finally, from this industrial experience, I provide my opinions about how this situation can be improved, in particular related to how academics are evaluated, and advocate for a greater involvement into open-source projects.
Metacognition in oral health education: A pedagogy worthy of further exploration
Creators: name: Bagga, Rita
name: McKee, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of dental students and teachers about introducing metacognition pedagogy within an established clinical professional curriculum to provide primary data informing its feasibility. A qualitative study using phenomenography methodology was undertaken as part of a master’s dissertation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on 16 participants which included 9 clinical teachers and 7 dental students. Metacognition pedagogy was positively perceived by most of the participants as being beneficial to students’ learning in oral health education. A few reported some negativity. All participants identified some challenges to be addressed if a metacognition pedagogy was to be implemented in the undergraduate curriculum. According to the perceptions of most participants in the study, metacognition emerged as a potential factor in improving student learning and exam performance, and facilitating the development of critical thinking, professionalism, and clinical skills. In the context of rigorous, demanding, and challenging courses, and recognising the complexities and uncertainties inherent in health professional working environments, metacognition emerges as a valuable tool, fostering self-awareness, regulation, and adaptability. Ultimately, metacognition has the capability to shape more adept learners and clinicians, yielding benefits for students, teachers, and patients alike.
Radion Potential and Brane Dynamics
Creators: name: Mersini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model in a dynamic setting where scalar fields are present in the bulk as well as the branes. This generates a mechanism similar to that of Goldberger-Wise for radion stabilization and the recovery of late-cosmology features in the branes. Due to the induced radion dynamics, the inflating branes roll towards the minimum of the radion potential, thereby exiting inflation and reheating the Universe. In the slow roll part of the potential, the 'TeV' branes have maximum inflation rate and energy as their coupling to the radion and bulk modes have minimum suppresion. Hence, when rolling down the steep end of the potential towards the stable point, the radion field (which appears as the inflaton of the effective 4D theory in the branes) decays very fast, reheats the Universe .This process results decayin a decrease of brane's canonical vacuum energy $Λ_4$. However, at the minimum of the potential $Λ_4$ is small but not neccessarily zero and the fine-tuning issue remains .Density perturbation constraints introduce an upper bound when the radion stabilizies. Due to the large radion mass and strong suppression to the bulk modes, moduli problems and bulk reheating do not occur. The reheat temperature and a sufficient number of e-folding constraints for the brane-universe are also satisfied. The model therefore recovers the radiation dominated FRW universe.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures,extraneous sentences removed, 2 footnotes added, some typos corrected
Platyseius Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Nemati, Alireza
name: Riahi, Elham
name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Platyseius

description: Genus Platyseius Berlese, 1916
  Platyseius persicus Kazemi, Payandeh & Saberi, 2016
 Distribution and habitats. Khorasan Razavi Province (Kashmar County); Mazandaran Province (Nowshahr County), soil and litter (Kazemi et al. 2016c).
description: Published as part of Nemati, Alireza, Riahi, Elham, Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J., 2018, A catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): additions and updates of the previous catalogue, pp. 115-191 in Persian Journal of Acarology 7 (2) on page 161, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985, http://zenodo.org/record/7173657
The 2D J_1-J_2 XY and XY-Ising Models
Creators: name: Simon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 2D $J_1-J_2$ classical XY model on a square lattice. In the frustrated phase corresponding to $J_2>J_1/2$, an Ising order parameter emerges by an ``order due to disorder'' effect. This leads to a discrete symmetry plus the O(2) global one. We formulate the problem in a Coulomb gas language and show by a renormalization group analysis that only two phases are still possible : a locked phase at low temperature and a disordered one at high temperature. The transition is characterized by the loss of Ising and XY order at the same point. This analysis suggests that the 2D $J_1-J_2$ XY model is in the same universality class than XY-Ising models.
description: 8 Pages, Latex, 1 ps figure, to be published in Europhysics Letters
Additional file 6 of In depth analysis of genes and pathways of the mammary gland involved in the pathogenesis of bovine Escherichia coli- mastitis
Creators: name: Buitenhuis, Bart
name: Røntved, Christine M
name: Edwards, Stefan M
name: Ingvartsen, Klaus L
name: Sørensen, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Familiale Einflussfaktoren auf das elterliche Schulinteresse aus der Sicht von Grundschulkindern
Creators: name: Feldhaus, Michael
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2015

description: This article focuses on a decisive interface in the relationship between parents and school: parents’ home-based school involvement. By observing the transition from primary to secondary, school we investigate to what extent changes in the family’s situation and relationship dynamics are associated with changes in parental school involvement, which, in turn, is measured from the child’s perspective. Using data from the children’s survey within the Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam), two observation points can be employed (N=342). The analyses confirm that parental involvement is at a high level during primary school, independently of parents’ educational level and aspirations, but drops significantly during the transition from primary to secondary school. Furthermore, it can be shown that an increase in children’s challenging behaviour and a worsening quality of parentchild relationship corresponds with a reduction of parental school involvement. Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert das Verhältnis zwischen Elternhaus und Schule an einer entscheidenden Schnittstelle beider Kontexte, dem elterlichen Schulinteresse. Betrachtet werden Einflüsse auf das schulbezogene Interesse der Eltern, insbesondere im Übergang von der Grundschule zu den weiterführenden Schulen. Hierbei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Frage, inwieweit Veränderungen in der familialen Beziehungsdynamik mit Veränderungen des Schulinteresses korrespondieren. Das elterliche Schulinteresse wird aus der Perspektive der Kinder erfasst. Auf der Basis der Daten des Beziehungs- und Familienentwicklungspanels (pairfam) und der darin durchgeführten Kinderbefragung wurden Angaben der Kinder (N= 342) aus Welle 2 und 4 herangezogen. Die 2- Wellen-Panelregressionsanalysen bestätigen, dass das elterliche Interesse an schulischen Leistungen in der Grundschulphase ein sehr hohes Niveau hat, unabhängig vom Bildungsstand und den Bildungsaspirationen der Eltern, dass es sich aber in den Zeiten des Übergangs zwischen Grundschule und den weiterführenden Schulen bereits signifikant reduziert. Es zeigt sich ferner, dass ein Anstieg des kindlichen Problemverhaltens und eine Verschlechterung der Beziehungsqualität zu den Eltern mit einer Reduktion des Schulinteresses der Eltern korrespondiert.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 27 No 2 (2015)
Learning strategies for the advanced trainee in specialist training
Creators: name: Ekelund, Kim
name: Tolsgaard, Martin Grønnebæk
name: Jacobsen, Rikke Vita Borre
name: Østergaard, Doris
name: Bader-Larsen, Karlen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A significant factor of clinicians’ learning is based on their ability to effectively transfer acquired knowledge, skills, and attitudes from specialty-specific clinical courses to their working environment. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 anaesthesiologist trainees (i.e. residents) in four group and five individual interviews using SRL principles as sensitizing concepts. Data were collected and analyzed iteratively using thematic analysis. Advanced trainees are highly motivated to explore what they have learned in specialty-specific courses, but they often face several barriers in implementing their learning in the workplace environment. Four themes emerged from the interview data: ’Be ready to learn’, “Take the ‘take-home-messages’ home’, “Be ready to create your own opportunities’, and “Face it, it’s not entirely up to you’. Understanding the challenges regarding transferring knowledge from courses to the working environment is an important lesson for assisting trainees set their learning goals, monitor their progress, and re-evaluate their SRL processes. Even for advanced trainees, successfully transferring knowledge from specialty-specific courses often requires adequate commitment and support. Medical supervisors and other relevant stakeholders must be aware of their shared responsibility for creating individual environments that support opportunities for trainees to self-regulate their learning.
Einflüsse von akademischer Sozialisation und der Verbundenheit mit den Eltern auf die schulischen Leistungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Walper, Sabine
name: Thönnissen, Carolin
name: Alt, Philipp
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2015

description: Focusing family influences on children’s academic development, the present study investigated longitudinal effects of parental school involvement as well as children’s closeness to parents as predictors of school achievement across two years. Two aspects of academic socialization were of particular interest: parents’ aspirations for higher education and their interest in children’s schooling. Data for 469 children (age 8 to 16 years) came from the German Family Panel pairfam. Multiple regression analyses controlling for a variety of background factors, children’s previous grades, and their problem behavior revealed significant effects of parents’ educational aspirations only. Whereas children’s age did not moderate the effects of closeness to parents or those of academic socialization, higher closeness to parents proved to facilitate effects of parents’ educational aspirations. The findings emphasize the role of parental aspirations, particularly in the context of a positive parent-child relationship. Zusammenfassung Mit Blick auf die Bildungsbedeutung der Familie untersucht diese Studie längsschnittliche Einflüsse des elterlichen Schulengagements und der Verbundenheit mit den Eltern auf die schulische Leistungsentwicklung im 2-Jahres-Zeitraum. Im Mittelpunkt stehen zwei Aspekte akademischer Sozialisation: die Bildungsorientierung der Eltern und deren Interesse an schulischen Belangen der Kinder. Die Daten für 469 Kinder im Alter zwischen 8 und 16 Jahren stammen aus dem Deutschen Beziehungsund Familienpanel pairfam. In multiplen Regressionen, die zahlreiche Hintergrundfaktoren, den früheren Leistungsstand sowie das Problemverhalten der Kinder kontrollieren, erweist sich lediglich die Bildungsorientierung der Eltern als relevant. Während das Alter der Kinder keinen moderierenden Einfluss auf die Bedeutung akademischer Sozialisation und die Verbundenheit mit den Eltern hat, trägt die Bildungsorientierung nur bei hoher Verbundenheit der Kinder mit den Eltern zu besseren schulischen Leistungen bei. Die Befunde unterstreichen die Bedeutung elterlicher Bildungsaspirationen, vor allem im Kontext einer positiven Eltern- Kind-Beziehung.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 27 No 2 (2015)
Counting Hamiltonian cycles on planar random lattices
Creators: name: Higuchi, Saburo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian cycle of a graph is a closed path which visits each of the vertices once and only once. In this article, Hamiltonian cycles on planar random lattices are considered. The generating function for the number of Hamiltonian cycles is obtained and its singularity is studied. Relation to two-dimensional quantum gravity is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, uses latex2e and graphicx, typos corrected and a reference added. Presentation improved
A qualitative study of experiences of NHS mental healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Creators: name: Liberati, Elisa
name: Richards, Natalie
name: Willars, Janet
name: Scott, David
name: Boydell, Nicola
name: Parker, Jennie
name: Pinfold, Vanessa
name: Martin, Graham
name: Dixon-Woods, Mary
name: Jones, Peter B
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Qualitative
Mental Health Services
Healthcare Workers
Staff
Covid-19
Humans
Health Personnel
State Medicine
England
Pandemics
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2

description: BackgroundThe Covid-19 pandemic has imposed extraordinary strains on healthcare workers. But, in contrast with acute settings, relatively little attention has been given to those who work in mental health settings. We aimed to characterise the experiences of those working in English NHS secondary mental health services during the first wave of the pandemic.MethodsThe design was a qualitative interview-based study. We conducted semi-structured, remote (telephone or online) interviews with 35 members of staff from NHS secondary (inpatient and community) mental health services in England. Analysis was based on the constant comparative method.ResultsParticipants reported wide-ranging changes in the organisation of secondary mental health care and the nature of work in response to the pandemic, including pausing of all services deemed to be "non-essential", deployment of staff across services to new and unfamiliar roles, and moves to remote working. The quality of participants' working life was impaired by increasing levels of daily challenge associated with trying to provide care in trying and constrained circumstances, the problems of forging new ways of working remotely, and constraints on ability to access informal support. Participants were confronted with difficult dilemmas relating to clinical decision-making, prioritisation of care, and compromises in ability to perform the therapeutic function of their roles. Other dilemmas centred on trying to balance the risks of controlling infection with the need for human contact. Many reported features of moral injury linked to their perceived failures in providing the quality or level of care that they felt service users needed. They sometimes sought to compensate for deficits in care through increased advocacy, taking on additional tasks, or making exceptions, but this led to further personal strain. Many experienced feelings of grief, helplessness, isolation, distress, and burnout. These problems were compounded by sometimes poor communication about service changes and by staff feeling that they could not take time off because of the potential impact on others. Some reported feeling poorly supported by organisations.ConclusionsMental health workers faced multiple adversities during the pandemic that were highly consequential for their wellbeing. These findings can help in identifying targets for support.
Abnormally abrupt transitions from sleep-to-wake in Huntington's disease sheep (Ovis aries) are revealed by automated analysis of sleep/wake transition dynamics.
Creators: name: Schneider, William T
name: Vas, Szilvia
name: Nicol, Alister U
name: Morton, A Jennifer
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Sleep disturbance is a common and disruptive symptom of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease (HD). In HD patients, sleep fragmentation appears at an early stage of disease, although features of the earliest sleep abnormalities in presymptomatic HD are not fully established. Here we used novel automated analysis of quantitative electroencephalography to study transitions between wake and non-rapid eye movement sleep in a sheep model of presymptomatic HD. We found that while the number of transitions between sleep and wake were similar in normal and HD sheep, the dynamics of transitions from sleep-to-wake differed markedly between genotypes. Rather than the gradual changes in EEG power that occurs during transitioning from sleep-to-wake in normal sheep, transition into wake was abrupt in HD sheep. Furthermore, transitions to wake in normal sheep were preceded by a significant reduction in slow wave power, whereas in HD sheep this prior reduction in slow wave power was far less pronounced. This suggests an impaired ability to prepare for waking in HD sheep. The abruptness of awakenings may also have potential to disrupt sleep-dependent processes if they are interrupted in an untimely and disjointed manner. We propose that not only could these abnormal dynamics of sleep transitions be useful as an early biomarker of HD, but also that our novel methodology would be useful for studying transition dynamics in other sleep disorders.
The Solution of the Modified Helmholtz Equation in a Triangular Domain and an Application to Diffusion-Limited Coalescence
Creators: name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
name: Fokas, Athanassios S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new transform method for solving boundary value problems for linear and integrable nonlinear PDEs recently introduced in the literature is used here to obtain the solution of the modified Helmholtz equation q_{xx}(x,y)+q_{yy}(x,y)-4b^2q(x,y)=0 in the triangular domain 0 < x < L-y < L, with mixed boundary conditions. This solution is applied to the problem of diffusion-limited coalescence, A + A A, in the segment (-L/2,L/2), with traps at the edges.
description: RevTeX, 7 pages, 3 figures
Optoelectronic mixing with high-frequency graphene transistors.
Creators: name: Montanaro, A
name: Wei, W
name: De Fazio, D
name: Sassi, U
name: Soavi, G
name: Aversa, P
name: Ferrari, A C
name: Happy, H
name: Legagneux, P
name: Pallecchi, E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Graphene is ideally suited for optoelectronics. It offers absorption at telecom wavelengths, high-frequency operation and CMOS-compatibility. We show how high speed optoelectronic mixing can be achieved with high frequency (~20 GHz bandwidth) graphene field effect transistors (GFETs). These devices mix an electrical signal injected into the GFET gate and a modulated optical signal onto a single layer graphene (SLG) channel. The photodetection mechanism and the resulting photocurrent sign depend on the SLG Fermi level (EF). At low EF (<130 meV), a positive photocurrent is generated, while at large EF (>130 meV), a negative photobolometric current appears. This allows our devices to operate up to at least 67 GHz. Our results pave the way for GFETs optoelectronic mixers for mm-wave applications, such as telecommunications and radio/light detection and ranging (RADAR/LIDARs.).
Mesoscopic Theory of Granular Fluids
Creators: name: van Noije, T. P. C.
name: Ernst, M. H.
name: Brito, R.
name: Orza, J. A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using fluctuating hydrodynamics we describe the slow build-up of long range spatial correlations in a freely evolving fluid of inelastic hard spheres. In the incompressible limit, the behavior of spatial velocity correlations (including $r^{-d}$-behavior) is governed by vorticity fluctuations only and agrees well with two-dimensional simulations up to 50 to 100 collisions per particle. The incompressibility assumption breaks down beyond a distance that diverges in the elastic limit.
description: 4 pages with 3 figures, Latex. To be published in Phys.Rev.Lett
Radiative Tail of Realistic Rotating Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An astrophysically realistic model of wave dynamics in black-hole spacetimes must involve a non-spherical background geometry with angular momentum. We consider the evolution of gravitational (and electromagnetic) perturbations in rotating Kerr spacetimes. We show that a rotating Kerr black hole becomes `bald' slower than the corresponding spherically-symmetric Schwarzschild black hole. Moreover, our results turn over the traditional belief (which has been widely accepted during the last three decades) that the late-time tail of gravitational collapse is universal. In particular, we show that different fields have different decaying rates. Our results are also of importance both to the study of the no-hair conjecture and the mass-inflation scenario (stability of Cauchy horizons).
description: 11 pages