cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cluster-Galaxy Correlations in CDM Models
Creators: name: Merchan, M. E.
name: Abadi, M. G.
name: Lambas, D. G.
name: Valotto, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ability of COBE-normalized CDM models to reproduce observed properties of the distribution of galaxies and clusters using N-body numerical simulations. We analyze the galaxy-galaxy and cluster-galaxy two-point correlation functions, $ξ_{gg}$ and $ξ_{cg}$, in open ($Ω_{0}=0.4, Ω_Λ=0, σ_8=0.75$), and flat ($Ω_{0}=0.3, Ω_Λ=0.7, σ_8=1.05$) CDM models which both reproduce the observed abundances of rich clusters of galaxies. To compare models with observations we compute projected cross-correlation functions $ω_{gg}$ and $ω_{cg}$ to derive the corresponding $ξ_{gg}$ and $ξ_{cg}$. We use target galaxies selected from Las Campanas Redshift Survey, target clusters selected from the APM Cluster Survey and tracer galaxies from the Edinburgh Durham Sky Survey catalog.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, to appear in: The Astrophysical Journal
Enterococcus cecorum lesion strains are less sensitive to the hostile environment of albumen and more resistant to lysozyme compared to cloaca strains
Creators: name: Manders, Thijs
name: Benedictus, Lindert
name: Spaninks, Mirlin
name: Matthijs, Mieke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Enterococcus cecorum lesion strains cause more embryonic mortality after inoculation into the albumen of embryonated eggs compared to cloaca strains. We hypothesized that these strain differences are a result of differences in sensitivity to the antimicrobial effects of the albumen. In this study, the sensitivity of 14 lesion strains and 14 cloaca strains to albumen from 12-day incubated and non-incubated eggs was assessed. A major antimicrobial protein of the albumen is lysozyme and, therefore, the lysozyme resistance of all strains was determined. Albumen from 12-day incubated and non-incubated eggs was inoculated with four cloaca strains and four lesion strains (104 CFU/tube). Based on the results, in a subsequent experiment, all 28 strains were inoculated only into albumen from non-incubated eggs. For all strains, the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of lysozyme were determined using an agar dilution method and the growth rates in broth with (500 and 2000 µg/ml) or without lysozyme were assessed. Compared to cloaca strains, lesion strains had 320 times higher odds of being reisolated from albumen (95% confidence interval: 55–3962) and had 8.5 times higher reisolation ratios (reisolation dose/inoculation dose) (95% confidence interval: 4.8–15.3). Thirteen cloaca strains had a MIC ranging from 1000 to 8000 µg/ml, while one cloaca strain and all lesion strains were resistant to the lysozyme concentrations tested. Growth rates of cloaca strains were decreased more by lysozyme compared to lesion strains. In conclusion, lesion strains had higher survival rates in egg albumen and were more resistant to lysozyme compared to cloaca strains. Egg albumen inhibits Enterococcus cecorum cloaca strains more than lesion strains.Enterococcus cecorum lesion strains are resistant to high concentrations of lysozyme.Lysozyme resistance could enhance survival in albumen and body fluids. Egg albumen inhibits Enterococcus cecorum cloaca strains more than lesion strains. Enterococcus cecorum lesion strains are resistant to high concentrations of lysozyme. Lysozyme resistance could enhance survival in albumen and body fluids.
title: Patients’ expectations of returning to work, co-morbid disorders and work capacity at discharge from cardiac rehabilitation
Creators: name: Salzwedel, Annett
name: Reibis, Rona
name: Hadzic, Miralem
name: Buhlert, Hermann
name: Völler, Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Objective: We aimed to characterize patients after an acute cardiac event regarding their negative expectations around returning to work and the impact on work capacity upon discharge from cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Methods: We analyzed routine data of 884 patients (52±7 years, 76% men) who attended 3 weeks of inpatient CR after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or cardiac surgery between October 2013 and March 2015. The primary outcome was their status determining their capacity to work (fit vs unfit) at discharge from CR. Further, sociodemographic data (eg, age, sex, and education level), diagnoses, functional data (eg, exercise stress test and 6-min walking test [6MWT]), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and self-assessment of the occupational prognosis (negative expectations and/or unemployment, Würzburger screening) at admission to CR were considered. Results: A negative occupational prognosis was detected in 384 patients (43%). Out of these, 368 (96%) expected not to return to work after CR and/or were unemployed before CR at 29% (n=113). Affected patients showed a reduced exercise capacity (bicycle stress test: 100 W vs 118 W, P<0.01; 6MWT: 380 m vs 421 m, P<0.01) and were more likely to receive a depression diagnosis (12% vs 3%, P<0.01), as well as higher levels on the HADS. At discharge from CR, 21% of this group (n=81) were fit for work (vs 35% of patients with a normal occupational prognosis (n=175, P<0.01)). Sick leave before the cardiac event (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2–0.6, P<0.01), negative occupational expectations (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.3–0.7, P<0.01) and depression (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1–0.8, P=0.01) reduced the likelihood of achieving work capacity upon discharge. In contrast, higher exercise capacity was positively associated. Conclusion: Patients with a negative occupational prognosis often revealed a reduced physical performance and suffered from a high psychosocial burden. In addition, patients’ occupational expectations were a predictor of work capacity at discharge from CR. Affected patients should be identified at admission to allow for targeted psychosocial care.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 574
Uroctea Dufour 1820
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oecobiidae
Uroctea

description: Genus Uroctea Dufour, 1820
 Type species. Clotho durandi Latreille, 1809 by original designation.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
Holographic Particle Detection
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, classical supergravity solutions are represented "holographically" by conformal field theory (CFT) states in which operators have expectation values. These 1-point functions are directly related to the asymptotic behaviour of bulk fields. In some cases, distinct supergravity solutions have identical asymptotic behaviour; so dual expectation values are insufficient to distinguish them. We argue that non-local objects in the gauge theory can resolve the ambiguity, and explicitly show that collections of point particles in AdS_3 can be detected by studying kinks in dual CFT Green functions. Three dimensional black holes can be formed by collision of such particles. We show how black hole formation can be detected in the holographic dual, and calculate CFT quantities that are sensitive to the distribution of matter inside the event horizon.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures, uses epsf.sty
Additional file 1: of Physical activity participation and the risk of chronic diseases among South Asian adults: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Paudel, Susan
name: Owen, Alice
name: Owusu-Addo, Ebenezer
name: Smith, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA Protocol 2015. (DOCX 31 kb)
Geographic distribution and genetic diversity of Newcastle disease virus in pigeons from Pakistan
Creators: name: Wajid, Abdul
name: Maqsood, Quratulain
name: Said, Mourad Ben
name: Sherzada, Shahid
name: Nooruzzaman, Mohammed
name: Batool, Andleeb
name: Yin, Renfu
name: Sabra, Mahmoud
name: Hanif, Atif
name: Kakar, Muhammad Azam
name: Hussain, Tanveer
name: Ahmed, Nazeer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is among the most important viruses of poultry; however, variants also cause clinical diseases in birds of the family Columbidae. From 2014 onwards, notable mortality rates have been observed in racing and rock pigeons, with a correlation to subgenotypes XXI.1.1 and XXI.1.2 of genotype XXI in Pakistan. In this study, we performed isolation and genetic characterization of 29 pigeon-derived NDV isolates of sub-genotypes XXI.1.1, XXI.1.2 and VII.2. Phylogenetic analysis based on complete fusion gene sequences classified seven (n = 7) isolates into sub-genotype XXI.1.1 and they were genetically closely related to isolates previously characterized in Pakistan (0.05–0.43% nucleotide divergence), and in Iran, Russia, Egypt, Nigeria, Kazakhstan and Ukraine (3.75% to 6.67% nucleotide divergence) in the period from 2005–2018. In addition, nineteen (n = 19) isolates were clustered with viruses previously isolated in Pakistan (2014–2018) in sub-genotype XXI.1.2. In addition, three (n = 3) F-gene sequences assigned to subgenotype VII.2 were identified along with viruses repeatedly isolated (2011–2020) from several poultry and non-poultry avian species in Pakistan. The analysis showed that all isolates of sub-genotypes XXI.1.1 and XXI.1.2 were mesogenic (1.42–1.49) and the isolates belonging to sub-genotype VII.2 were velogenic (1.63–1.71) in nature according to the intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI). This study delivers a comprehensive description of the prevalence of sub-genotypes XXI.1.1 and XXI.1.2 in Pakistan since 2014. Additionally, it underscores the role of free-range pigeons as effective carriers of virulent sub-genotype VII.2 viruses, impacting both poultry and non-poultry avian species reared in open environments. Virulent NDV genotypes were repeatedly isolated from pigeons.Evidence of epidemiological links among viruses isolated from various locations.Distinct phylogenetic branches suggest separate, simultaneous evolution of NDVs.Study information could be helpful in the development of an effective vaccine. Virulent NDV genotypes were repeatedly isolated from pigeons. Evidence of epidemiological links among viruses isolated from various locations. Distinct phylogenetic branches suggest separate, simultaneous evolution of NDVs. Study information could be helpful in the development of an effective vaccine.
Precision measurement of the structure of the CMS inner tracking system using nuclear interactions
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to reconstruct millions of secondary vertices from these nuclear interactions. Precise positions of the beam pipe and the inner tracking system elements, such as the pixel detector support tube, and barrel pixel detector inner shield and support rails, are determined using these vertices. These measurements are important for detector simulations, detector upgrades, and to identify any changes in the positions of inactive elements.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TRK-17-001 (CMS Public Pages)
A real-time colourimetric reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the rapid detection of highly pathogenic H5 clade 2.3.4.4b avian influenza viruses
Creators: name: Filaire, Fabien
name: Sécula, Aurélie
name: Lebre, Laetitia
name: Croville, Guillaume
name: Guerin, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) are a major threat to the global poultry industry and public health due to their zoonotic potential. Since 2016, Europe and France have faced major epizootics caused by clade 2.3.4.4b H5 HPAIV. To reduce sample-to-result times, point-of-care testing is urgently needed to help prevent further outbreaks and the propagation of the virus. This study presents the design of a novel real-time colourimetric reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the detection of clade 2.3.4.4b H5 HPAIV. A clinical validation of this RT-LAMP assay was performed on 198 pools of clinical swabs sampled in 52 poultry flocks during the H5 HPAI 2020–2022 epizootics in France. This RT-LAMP assay allowed the specific detection of HPAIV H5Nx clade 2.3.4.4b within 30 min with a sensitivity of 86.11%. This rapid, easy-to-perform, inexpensive, molecular detection assay could be included in the HPAIV surveillance toolbox.
Embedded executive function training (Goodrich et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Goodrich, J. Marc
name: Peng, Peng
name: Bohaty, Janet
name: Leiva, Sergio
name: Thayer, Lauren
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470402
subject: Child language acquisition
classificationCode: 470212
subject: Multicultural, intercultural and cross-cultural studies

description: Purpose: Early literacy skills are key indicators of future reading development for young dual language learners (DLLs). Additionally, emerging evidence indicates that young children’s executive function (EF) skills are uniquely associated with elementary school reading outcomes (Ribner et al., 2017). Therefore, the purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the potential for embedding strategies to support EF development within evidence-based early language and literacy instruction for young DLLs.
Method: Sixty-nine preschool DLLs were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: a business-as-usual control group (BAU), a group that received early literacy instruction only (EL group), and a group that received early literacy instruction with embedded EF strategies (EL + EF group). The intervention focused on improving children’s early literacy skills, including letter–name knowledge, phonological awareness, and oral language. Children completed assessments of early literacy and EF immediately before and after the intervention.
Results: The EL and EL + EF groups significantly outperformed the BAU control group for two early literacy outcomes, and effects of evidence-based early literacy instruction were strongest for children with poor EF skills. Results indicated that there were no significant differences between the EL + EF and EL groups.
Conclusions: This pilot study indicated that there was no significant benefit to adding supports for EF skills within evidence-based early literacy instruction. Additional research is needed with larger samples to replicate observed effects.
Supplemental Material S1. Detailed description of tasks used in this study.
Goodrich, J. M., Peng, P., Bohaty, J., Leiva, S., & Thayer, L. (2023). Embedding executive function training into early literacy instruction for dual language learners: A pilot study. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 66(2), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00253
The role of filmmaking in creating narratives around mobility: the case of a filmmaking  competition of rural women's transport in Tungurahua, Ecuador. T2M 20th Annual Conference Mobilities: Disruptions and Reconnections, Padua, Italy.  Book of Abstracts. Page 67.
Creators: name: La Rota, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract for T2M 2022 conference.
Examination of the Resonance Contributions to Dileptonic Rare B-Decays
Creators: name: Ahmady, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the long-distance contribution to $B\to X_s\ell^+\ell^-$ differential decay rate when the momentum dependence of $ψ$ and $ψ'$-$γ$ conversion strength is taken into account. The results indicate that the resonance to nonresonance interference in the dilepton invariant mass distribution is substantially reduced.
description: 10 pages, Latex, one figure (included)
Additional file 9: of Caligus rogercresseyi acetylcholinesterase types and variants: a potential marker for organophosphate resistance
Creators: name: Agusti-Ridaura, Celia
name: Dondrup, Michael
name: Horsberg, Tor
name: Leong, Jong
name: Koop, Ben
name: Bravo, Sandra
name: Mendoza, Julio
name: Kiranpreet Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment of six vertebrate butyrylcholinesterases (BChE), Caligus rogercresseyi AChE1a V318 variant (M) and Caligus rogercresseyi AChE1b. Figure showing a fragment of the alignment containing the amino acid corresponding to the position F290 (Torpedo californica AChE numbering) (highlighted). (PDF 165 kb)
Search for Free-Free Absorption Cutoffs from Tori in Three Type 2 Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Barvainis, Richard
name: Lonsdale, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed three Type 2 radio loud active galactic nuclei using the VLBA at five frequencies between 1.6 GHz and 15 GHz, in a search for the free-free absorption cutoff predicted by some models for optically-obscuring dusty molecular tori. We find no evidence for sharp cutoffs toward low frequencies in any of the sources. However, one source, OW637, has VLBI components which are steeply falling toward high frequencies (S_nu \propto nu^-2).
description: 7 pages, Latex, using aaspp4.sty (included), plus 4 ps figures to be printed out separately. Accepted for publication in the AJ
title: Genome-Wide Analysis of ROS Antioxidant Genes in Resurrection Species Suggest an Involvement of Distinct ROS Detoxification Systems during Desiccation
Creators: name: Gupta, Saurabh
name: Dong, Yanni
name: Dijkwel, Paul P.
name: Müller-Röber, Bernd
name: Gechev, Tsanko S.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Abiotic stress is one of the major threats to plant crop yield and productivity. When plants are exposed to stress, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) increases, which could lead to extensive cellular damage and hence crop loss. During evolution, plants have acquired antioxidant defense systems which can not only detoxify ROS but also adjust ROS levels required for proper cell signaling. Ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) are crucial enzymes involved in ROS detoxification. In this study, 40 putative APX, 28 GPX, 16 CAT, and 41 SOD genes were identified from genomes of the resurrection species Boea hygrometrica, Selaginella lepidophylla, Xerophyta viscosa, and Oropetium thomaeum, and the mesophile Selaginella moellendorffi. Phylogenetic analyses classified the APX, GPX, and SOD proteins into five clades each, and CAT proteins into three clades. Using co-expression network analysis, various regulatory modules were discovered, mainly involving glutathione, that likely work together to maintain ROS homeostasis upon desiccation stress in resurrection species. These regulatory modules also support the existence of species-specific ROS detoxification systems. The results suggest molecular pathways that regulate ROS in resurrection species and the role of APX, GPX, CAT and SOD genes in resurrection species during stress.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 763
Gribov's Confinement Scenario
Creators: name: Ewerz, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a brief account of Gribov's scenario of supercritical charges in QCD. Gribov's equation for the Green function of light quarks and its derivation from the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equation are described. The resulting Green function is shown to exhibit chiral symmetry breaking.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Talk presented at the Xth International Light-Cone Meeting on Non-Perturbative QCD and Hadron Phenomenology, Heidelberg, June 2000
SO(2) symmetry of a Maxwell p-form theory
Creators: name: Chruscinski, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a universal SO(2) symmetry of a p-form Maxwell theory for both odd and even p. For odd p it corresponds to the duality rotations but for even p it defines a new set of transformations which is not related to duality rotations. In both cases a symmetry group defines a subgroup of the O(2,1) group of R-linear canonical transformations which has also a natural representation on the level of quantization condition for p-brane dyons.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
Bolometric light curves of supernovae and post-explosion magnetic fields
Creators: name: Ruiz-Lapuente, P.
name: Spruit, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The various effects leading to diversity in the bolometric light curves of supernovae are examined: nucleosynthesis, kinematic differences, ejected mass, degree of mixing, and configuration and intensity of the magnetic field are discussed. In Type Ia supernovae, a departure in the bolometric light curve from the full-trapping decline of $^{56}$Co can occur within the two and a half years after the explosion, depending on the evolutionary path followed by the WD during the accretion phase. If convection has developed in the WD core during the presupernova evolution, starting several thousand years before the explosion, a tangled magnetic field close to the equipartition value should have grown in the WD. Such an intense magnetic field would confine positrons where they originate from the $^{56}$Co decays, and preclude a strong departure from the full-trapping decline, as the supernova expands. This situation is expected to occur in C+O Chandrasekhar WDs as opposed to edge-lit detonated sub-Chandrasekhar WDs. If the pre-explosion magnetic field of the WD is less intense than 10$^{5-8}$G, a lack of confinement of the positrons emitted in the $^{56}$Co decay and a departure from full-trapping decline would occur. The time at which it takes place can provide estimates of the original magnetic field of the WD, its configuration, and also of the mass of the supernova ejecta. In SN 1991bg, the bolometric light curve suggests absence of a significant tangled magnetic field (intensity lower than $10^{3}$ G). Chandrasekhar-mass models do not reproduce the bolometric light curve of this supernova. For SN 1972E, on the contrary, there is evidence for a tangled configuration of the magnetic field and its light curve is well reproduced by a Chandrasekhar WD explosion.
description: 54 pages, including 8 figures. To appear in ApJ
Letter from Henry Collbran to William Elliot Griffis, December 2, 1897
Creators: name: Collbran, Henry
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1897

description: Expresses inability to provide a photograph of the construction of the first railway in Korea. Provides a photographs of Koreans working in mines and Koreans riding the first railway. Includes historical information about the first railway (e.g. the King of Seoul watching the construction, railway workers earning 35 cents/day, etc.).
Orchestina Simon 1882
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Orchestina

description: Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882
 Type species. Schoenobates pavesii Simon, 1873 by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
A luminous X-ray outburst from an intermediate-mass black hole in an off-centre star cluster
Creators: name: Lin, Dacheng
name: Strader, Jay
name: Carrasco, Eleazar R.
name: Page, Dany
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Irwin, Jimmy A.
name: Remillard, Ronald A.
name: Godet, Olivier
name: Webb, Natalie A.
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Barret, Didier
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unique signature for the presence of massive black holes in very dense stellar regions is occasional giant-amplitude outbursts of multiwavelength radiation from tidal disruption and subsequent accretion of stars that make a close approach to the black holes. Previous strong tidal disruption event (TDE) candidates were all associated with the centers of largely isolated galaxies. Here we report the discovery of a luminous X-ray outburst from a massive star cluster at a projected distance of 12.5 kpc from the center of a large lenticular galaxy. The luminosity peaked at ~10^{43} erg/s and decayed systematically over 10 years, approximately following a trend that supports the identification of the event as a TDE. The X-ray spectra were all very soft, with emission confined to be <3.0 keV, and could be described with a standard thermal disk. The disk cooled significantly as the luminosity decreased, a key thermal-state signature often observed in accreting stellar-mass black holes. This thermal-state signature, coupled with very high luminosities, ultrasoft X-ray spectra and the characteristic power-law evolution of the light curve, provides strong evidence that the source contains an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) with a mass of a few ten thousand solar mass. This event demonstrates that one of the most effective means to detect IMBHs is through X-ray flares from TDEs in star clusters.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy on June 18, 2018. Including supplementary materials
Asymmetry in Charmed Particles Production in $Σ^{-}$ beam
Creators: name: Likhoded, A. K.
name: Slabospitsky, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculation of the inclusive $x_F$-distributions of charmed hadrons, produced in high-energy $Σ^-$-beam. The calculation is based on the modified mechanism of charmed quarks fragmentation as well as on the mechanism of $c$-quark recombination with the valence quarks from initial hadrons. We predict the additional asymmetry in the production of charmed hadrons due to the different distributions of the valence s and d quarks in $Σ^-$-beam.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 6 figures
Perturbative and non-perturbative studies of the SU(2)-Higgs model on lattices with asymmetric lattice spacings
Creators: name: Csikor, F.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Heitger, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the O(g^2,λ) perturbative corrections to the coupling anisotropies of the SU(2)-Higgs model on lattices with asymmetric lattice spacings. These corrections are obtained by a one-loop calculation requiring the rotational invariance of the gauge and Higgs boson propagators in the continuum limit. The coupling anisotropies are also determined from numerical simulations of the model on appropriate lattices. The one-loop perturbation theory and the simulation results agree with high accuracy. It is demonstrated that rotational invariance is also restored for the static potential determined from space-space and space-time Wilson loops.
description: 27pages, Latex, 7 figures (7 eps, 3 ps files), correction of misprints
Sharing Tools and Artefacts for Reproducible Simulation (STARS) in healthcare: an introduction
Creators: name: Monks, Thomas
name: Harper, Alison
name: Mustafee, Navonil
name: Mayne, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A short introduction and motivation to Sharing Tools and Artefacts for Reproducible Simulation (STARS) in healthcare project.

Discrete-event simulation (DES) is a widely used computational method in health services and health economic studies. Despite increasing recognition of the advantages of open, reusable DES models for both healthcare practitioners and simulation researchers, in practice very few authors share their model code alongside a published paper. In the context of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), this presentation introduces a pilot framework called STARS: Sharing Tools and Artefacts for Reproducible Simulation to begin to address the challenges and leverage the opportunities of sharing DES models in healthcare. STARS aligns with existing guidelines and documentation, including reproducibility initiatives, and enables computer models to be shared with users of differing technical abilities.  We demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of STARS with three applied DES examples using Python. Our framework supports the development of open, reusable DES models which can enable partner healthcare organisations to preview, validate, and use models.
Beyond the Limits of 1D Coherent Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Brynes, A. D.
name: Smorenburg, P.
name: Akkermans, I.
name: Allaria, E.
name: Badano, L.
name: Brussaard, S.
name: Danailov, M.
name: Demidovich, A.
name: De Ninno, G.
name: Gauthier, D.
name: Gaio, G.
name: van der Geer, S. B.
name: Giannessi, L.
name: de Loos, M. J.
name: Mirian, N. S.
name: Penco, G.
name: Rebernik, P.
name: Rossi, F.
name: Setija, I.
name: Spampinati, S.
name: Spezzani, C.
name: Trovò, M.
name: Williams, P. H.
name: DiMitri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An understanding of collective effects is of fundamental importance for the design and optimisation of the performance of modern accelerators. In particular, the design of an accelerator with strict requirements on the beam quality, such as a free electron laser (FEL), is highly dependent on a correspondence between simulation, theory and experiments in order to correctly account for the effect of coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR), and other collective effects. A traditional approach in accelerator simulation codes is to utilise an analytic one-dimensional approximation to the CSR force. We present an extension of the 1D CSR theory in order to correctly account for the CSR force at the entrance and exit of a bending magnet. A limited range of applicability to this solution, in particular in bunches with a large transverse spot size or offset from the nominal axis, is recognised. More recently developed codes calculate the CSR effect in dispersive regions directly from the Lienard-Wiechert potentials, albeit with approximations to improve the computational time. A new module of the General Particle Tracer (GPT) code was developed for simulating the effects of CSR, and benchmarked against other codes. We experimentally demonstrate departure from the commonly used 1D CSR theory for more extreme bunch length compression scenarios at the FERMI FEL facility. Better agreement is found between experimental data and the codes which account for the transverse extent of the bunch, particularly in more extreme compression scenarios.
description: 33 pages, 19 figures, submitted to New J. Phys
A Note on Orientifolds and Dualities of Type 0B String Theory
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Kumar, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the construction of four dimensional non-tachyonic orientifolds of type 0B string theory to non-supersymmetric backgrounds. We construct a four dimensional model containing self-dual D3 and D9-branes and leading to a chiral anomaly-free massless spectrum. Moreover, we discuss a further tachyon-free six dimensional model with only D5 branes. Eventually, we speculate about strong coupling dual models of the ten-dimensional orientifolds of type 0B.
description: 12 pages, TeX, harvmac, minor changes, ref. added
Additional file 2: of c-MYC overexpression induces choroid plexus papillomas through a T-cell mediated inflammatory mechanism
Creators: name: Merve, Ashirwad
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Pomella, Nicola
name: Acquati, Serena
name: Hoeck, Joerg
name: Dumas, Anaelle
name: Rosser, Gabriel
name: Li, Yichen
name: Jeyapalan, Jennie
name: Vicenzi, Silvia
name: Fan, Qianhai
name: Yang, Zeng
name: Sabò, Arianna
name: Sheer, Denise
name: Behrens, Axel
name: Marino, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Characteristics of CPT developing in the transgenic mouse model. Each tumour was histologically classified according to stratification of cells, loss of papillary architecture/solid growth and cellular & nuclear pleomorphism (- mild, moderate or severe). For mitotic activity mild = <2/10 HPF; moderate = 2 to 5/10HPF; severe = >5/10 HPF. Based on the WHO criteria the tumours were classified as either CPP (with mild features) or ACPP (with moderate features). None of the tumours fulfilled the criteria to be classified as CPC. Abbreviations: Het – heterozygous; Hom – heterozygous; Symp – symptomatic; End – end of experiment following 20, 5-6 or 9-12 months of observation (as applicable); F – female; M – male; FV – fourth ventricle; LV – lateral ventricle; CPP – choroid plexus papilloma; ACPP – atypical choroid plexus papilloma; Mod – moderate; Sev – severe. * All mice are of genotype RosaMyc;c-MycSTOPFlox. (DOCX 27 kb)
Chords - Ptolemy's Almagest by Toomer (Gerald J.) (1984) | Type-B (ID n° 178)
Creators: name: Toomer, Gerald J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
Medieval history

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/178
description: Source: Ptolemy's Almagest, Toomer (Gerald J.), 1984
Effects of Cooling on the Propagation of Magnetized Jets
Creators: name: Frank, A.
name: Ryu, D.
name: Jones, T. W.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-dimensional simulations of magnetized radiative jets appropriate to Young Stellar Objects. Magnetized jets subject to collisionally excited radiative losses have not, as yet, received extensive scrutiny. The purpose of this letter is to articulate the propagation dynamics of radiative MHD jets in the context of the extensive jet literature. Most importantly, we look for morphological and kinematic diagnostics that may distinguish hydrodynamic protostellar jets from their magnetically dominated cousins. Our simulations are axisymmetric (2.5-D). A toroidal B_phi field geometry is used. Our models have high sonic Mach numbers (Ms approx 10), but lower fast mode Mach number (Mf approx 5). This is approximately the case for jets formed via disk-wind or X-wind models - currently the consensus choice for launching and collimating YSO jets. Time-dependent radiative losses are included via a coronal cooling curve. Our results demonstrate that the morphology and propagation characteristics of strongly magnetized radiative jets can differ significantly from jets with weak fields. In particular the formation of nose-cones via post-shock hoop stresses leads to narrow bow shocks and enhanced bow shock speeds. In addition, the hoop stresses produce strong shocks in the jet beam which constrasts with the relatively unperturbed beam in radiative hydrodynamic jets. Our simulations show that pinch modes produced by magnetic tension can strongly effect magnetized protostellar jets.
description: Latex 12 pages, 2 postscript figures
p-wave Superfluid Phases of Fermi Molecules in a Bilayer Lattice Array
Creators: name: Dominguez-Castro, G. A.
name: Paredes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the emergence of superfluid p=p_x+ip_y phases in an ultracold gas of dipolar Fermi molecules lying in two parallel square lattices in 2D. As shown by a two body study, dipole moments oriented in opposite directions in each layer is the key ingredient in our mean field analysis from which unconventional superfluidity is predicted. The T=0 phase diagram summarizes our findings: Stable and metastable superfluid phases appear as a function of the dipole-dipole interaction coupling parameter. A first order phase transition, and thus a mixture of superfluid phases at different densities, is revealed from the coexistence curves in the metastable region. Our model predicts that these superfluid phases can be observed experimentally at 0.6 nK in molecules of NaK confined in optical lattices of size a =532nm
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, regular article
Additional file 1: of APC gene is modulated by hsa-miR-135b-5p in both diffuse and intestinal gastric cancer subtypes
Creators: name: Magalhães, Leandro
name: Quintana, Luciana
name: Dielly Lopes
name: Vidal, Amanda
name: Adenilson Pereira
name: Pinto, Lara D’Araujo
name: Pinheiro, João De Jesus Viana
name: Khayat, André
name: Luiz Goulart
name: Rommel Burbano
name: Assumpção, Paulo De
name: Ândrea Ribeiro-Dos-Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Statistical summary of the miRNAs hsa-miR-29c-5p and hsa-miR-135b-5p expression profiles between 2D and 3D cell cultures. Table S2. Statistical summary of the transfection experiments of hsa-miR-29c-5p mimics and hsa-miR-135b-5p antimiRs in AGP01, ACP02 and ACP03 cell lines, both in 2D and in 3D models in relation to its negative control counterpart. (DOCX 20 kb)
Instantons and Monopoles in the Nonperturbative QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Ichie, Hiroko
name: Tanaka, Atsunori
name: Amemiya, Kazuhisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the confinement physics in QCD in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge using the SU(2) lattice QCD. To clarify the origin of abelian dominance for the long-range physics, we study the charged-gluon propagator in the lattice QCD, and find that the effective mass $m_{ch} \simeq 0.9 {\rm GeV}$ of the charged gluon is induced by the MA gauge fixing. In the MA gauge, there appears the global network of the monopole world-line covering the whole system, which would be identified as monopole condensation at a large scale. To prove monopole condensation, we apply the dual gauge formalism to the monopole part, and derive the inter-monopole potential from the dual Wilson loop in the MA gauge. In the monopole part, which carries the nonperturbative aspects of QCD, the dual gluon mass is evaluated as $m_B \simeq $0.5GeV, which is the evidence of the dual Higgs mechanism by monopole condensation. As for the monopole structure, the large fluctuation of off-diagonal gluons remains around the monopole in the MA gauge, and large cancellation occurs between the diagonal and off-diagonal action densities to keep the total QCD action finite. The charged-gluon rich region around the QCD-monopole would provide the effective monopole size as the critical scale of the abelian projected QCD. Instantons are expected to appear in the charged-gluon rich region around the monopole world-line in the MA gauge, which leads to the local correlation between monopoles and instantons.
description: Invited Lecture presented by H. Suganuma at 1997 Yukawa International Seminar (YKIS'97) on `` Non-Perturbative QCD -Structure of the QCD Vacuum-'', 2-12 December 1997, in Kyoto, Japan, 12 pages, Plain Latex
title: Applicability of Model Checking for Verifying Spacecraft Operational Designs
Creators: name: Philipp, Chrszon
name: Paulina, Maurer
name: George, Saleip
name: Sascha, Müller
name: Philipp, M. Fischer
name: Andreas, Gerndt
name: Michael, Felderer
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Aerospace
subject: Formal Models
subject: Formal Methods
subject: Model Checking

description: This is a summary of the paper Applicability of Model Checking for
 Verifying Spacecraft Operational Designs which has been published at the
 26th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering
 Languages and Systems (MODELS 23).
Monitoring Decoherence via Measurement of Quantum Coherence
Creators: name: Venugopalan, Anu
name: Mishra, Sandeep
name: Qureshi, Tabish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multi-slit interference experiment, with which-way detectors, in the presence of environment induced decoherence, is theoretically analyzed. The effect of environment is modeled via a coupling to a bath of harmonic oscillators. Through an exact analysis, an expression for $\mathcal{C}$, a recently introduced measure of coherence, of the particle at the detecting screen is obtained as a function of the parameters of the environment. It is argued that the effect of decoherence can be quantified using the measured coherence value which lies between zero and one. For the specific case of two slits, it is shown that the decoherence time can be obtained from the measured value of the coherence, $\mathcal{C}$, thus providing a novel way to quantify the effect of decoherence via direct measurement of quantum coherence. This would be of significant value in many current studies that seek to exploit quantum superpositions for quantum information applications and scalable quantum computation.
description: Published version
Single neutral heavy lepton production at electron-muon colliders
Creators: name: Almeida, F. M. L.
name: Coutinho, Y. A.
name: Simoes, J. A. Martins
name: Vale, M. A. B. do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New heavy Majorana and Dirac neutrinos production at future electron-muon colliders are investigated. The production of a single heavy neutrino is shown to be more relevant than pair production when comparing cross sections and neutrino mass ranges. The process $e^\pm μ^\mp \longrightarrow ν \ell^{\pm} W^{\mp}$ is studied including on-shell and off-shell heavy neutrino effects. Distributions are calculated including hadronization effects and experimental cuts that suppress background, in order to have a clear signal for heavy neutral leptons.
description: 4 pages, 14 jpg figures, Published Phys.Lett B494 (2000) 273-279
Stabilisation and drag reduction of pipe flows by flattening the base profile
Creators: name: Marensi, E.
name: Willis, A. P.
name: Kerswell, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental observations (Kuehnen et al., 2018) have shown that flattening a turbulent streamwise velocity profile in pipe flow destabilises the turbulence so that the flow relaminarises. We show that a similar phenomenon exists for laminar pipe flow profiles in the sense that the nonlinear stability of the laminar state is enhanced as the profile becomes more flattened. Significant drag reduction is also observed for the turbulent flow when triggered by sufficiently large disturbances. The flattening is produced by an artificial body force designed to mimick a baffle used in the experiments of Kuehnen et al. (2018) and the nonlinear stability measured by the size of the energy of the initial perturbations needed to trigger transition. In order to make the latter computation more efficient, we examine how indicative the minimal seed for transition is in measuring transition thresholds. We first show that the minimal seed is relatively robust to base profile changes and spectral filtering. We then compare the (unforced) transition behaviour of the minimal seed with several forms of randomised initial conditions in the range of Reynolds numbers Re=2400 to 10000 and find that the energy of the minimal seed after the Orr and oblique phases of its evolution is close to that of a localised random disturbance. In this sense, the minimal seed at the end of the oblique phase can be regarded as a good proxy for typical disturbances (here taken to be the localised random ones) and is thus used as initial condition in the simulations with the body force. The enhanced nonlinear stability and drag reduction predicted in the present study are an encouraging first step in modelling the experiments of Kuehnen et al. and should motivate future developments to fully exploit the benefits of this promising direction for flow control.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables