cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Docking and MD simulations results from Marine derivatives prevent wMUS81 in silico studies
Creators: name: Ngo, Son Tung
name: Vu, Khanh B.
name: Pham, Minh Quan
name: Tam, Nguyen Minh
name: Tran, Phuong-Thao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: The winged-helix domain of the methyl methanesulfonate and ultraviolet-sensitive 81 (wMUS81) is a potential cancer drug target. In this context, marine fungi compounds were indicated to be able to prevent wMUS81 structure via atomistic simulations. Eight compounds such as D197 (Tryptoquivaline U), D220 (Epiremisporine B), D67 (Aspergiolide A), D153 (Preussomerin G), D547 (12,13-dihydroxyfumitremorgin C), D152 (Preussomerin K), D20 (Marinopyrrole B) and D559 (Fumuquinazoline K) were indicated that they are able to prevent the confirmation of wMUS81 via forming a strong binding affinity to the enzyme via perturbation approach. The electrostatic interaction is the dominant factor in the binding process of ligands to wMUS81. The residues Trp55, Arg59, Leu62, His63 and Arg69 were found that they frequently form non-bonded contacts and hydrogen bonds to inhibitors. Moreover, the influence of the ligand D197, which formed the lowest binding free energy to wMUS81, on the structural change of enzyme was investigated using replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations. The obtained results indicated that D197, which forms a strong binding affinity, can modify the structure of wMUS81. Overall, the marine compounds probably inhibit wMUS81 due to forming a strong binding affinity to the enzyme as well as altering the enzymic conformation.
Three-dimensional quantum photonic elements based on single nitrogen vacancy-centres in laser-written microstructures
Creators: name: Schell, Andreas W.
name: Kaschke, Johannes
name: Fischer, Joachim
name: Henze, Rico
name: Wolters, Janik
name: Wegener, Martin
name: Benson, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully integrated quantum optical technology requires active quantum systems incorporated into resonant optical microstructures and inter-connected in three dimensions via photonic wires. Nitrogen vacancy-centres (NV-centres) in diamond which are excellent photostable room temperature single-photon emitters are ideal candidates for that purpose. Extensive research efforts to couple NV-centres to photonic structures such as optical microresonators, microcavities, and waveguides have been pursued. Strategies for integration range from top-down fabrication via etching of diamond membranes to sophisticated bottom-up assembly of hybrid structures using diamond nanocrystals where the latter approach allows for deterministic coupling. Recently, another approach based on the incorporation of nanodiamonds in soft glass optical fibres via a melting process has been introduced. Here, we utilize two-photon direct laser writing (DLW) to fabricate fully three-dimensional (3D) structures from a photoresist mixed with a solution of nanodiamonds containing NV-centres. For the first time, this approach facilitates building integrated 3D quantum photonic elements of nearly arbitrary shapes.
The pressure exerted by adsorbing directed lattice paths and staircase polygons
Creators: name: van Rensburg, E. J. Janse
name: Prellberg, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B41, 82B80

description: A directed path in the vicinity of a hard wall exerts pressure on the wall because of loss of entropy. The pressure at a particular point may be estimated by estimating the loss of entropy if the point is excluded from the path. In this paper we determine asymptotic expressions for the pressure on the X-axis in models of adsorbing directed paths in the first quadrant. Our models show that the pressure vanishes in the limit of long paths in the desorbed phase, but there is a non-zero pressure in the adsorbed phase. We determine asymptotic approximations of the pressure for finite length Dyck paths and directed paths, as well as for a model of adsorbing staircase polygons with both ends grafted to the X-axis.
description: Submitted to J Phys A: Math Theor
The C-4 Dark Matter Experiment
Creators: name: Bonicalzi, R. M.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Colaresi, J.
name: Fast, J. E.
name: Fields, N. E.
name: Fuller, E. S.
name: Hai, M.
name: Hossbach, T. W.
name: Kos, M. S.
name: Orrell, J. L.
name: Overman, C. T.
name: Reid, D. J.
name: VanDevender, B. A.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Yocum, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the experimental design of C-4, an expansion of the CoGeNT dark matter search to four identical detectors each approximately three times the mass of the p-type point contact germanium diode presently taking data at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. Expected reductions of radioactive backgrounds and energy threshold are discussed, including an estimate of the additional sensitivity to low-mass dark matter candidates to be obtained with this search.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Interrogating ‘critical regionalism’: how do architects today articulate the global and the regional?
Creators: name: Zheng, Ziqi
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified

description: This article explores how the theory of critical regionalism can be further developed as a valid lens for architectural practice in today’s regions. This research examined and ascertained how a new approach to critical regionalism would be valuable to identify, analyse, design and make today’s architecture that has a truly authentic relationship with regional culture and society. Critical regionalism is (re)interpreted here through three interrelated strategies – defamiliarization, sense of place and tectonics – as an analytical lens to frame the analysis of how contemporary architects articulate regionalist architecture in relation to their design approaches. The interviews and case studies covered in this research reveal intriguing disparities between the essential notions of critical regionalism and broader regionalist ideas and assumptions in architecture. The research findings suggest that critical regionalism, although fragile as a theory and vague as a design approach, can still offer value in understanding regionalist architecture today and for future practice. The study reveals that contemporary reinterpretation of critical regionalism can address the limitations of universal standards and solutions in modern architecture, and offer a more authentic relationship between architecture and regional culture and society. This research makes a significant contribution to the field of architectural design by examining critical regionalism as a lens for contemporary practice. The study builds upon the existing discourse on critical regionalism and provides a new approach that takes into account the complexities of sociocultural conditions in different regions. The study offers insights for architects seeking to balance tradition and modernity in their design approaches, and to create architecture that resonates with the socio-cultural needs of a region. By providing a new approach to critical regionalism, this research expands the scope of contemporary architectural practice and offers a framework for architects to create architecture that is truly reflective of regional identity and cultural heritage.
Modelling Washboard Road: from experimental measurements to linear stability analysis
Creators: name: Percier, Baptiste
name: Manneville, Sébastien
name: Taberlet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When submitted to the repeated passages of vehicles unpaved roads made of sand or gravel can develop a ripply pattern known as washboard or corrugated road. We propose a stability analysis based on experimental measurements of the force acting on a blade (or plow) dragged on a circular sand track and show that a linear model is sufficient to describe the instability near onset. The relation between the trajectory of the plow and the profile of the sand bed left after its passage is studied experimentally. The various terms in the expression of the lift force created by the flow of granular material on the plow are determined up to first order by imposing a sinusoidal trajectory to the blade on an initially flat sand bed, as well as by imposing a horizontal trajectory on an initially rippled sand bed. Our model recovers all the previously observed features of washboard road and accurately predicts the most unstable wavelength near onset as well as the critical velocity for the instability.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Atelier organisé à l'Institut Historique Allemand le 16 novembre 2000: Nietzsche et les sciences historiques. Autour de la deuxième Considération intempestive – Introduction, par W. Paravicini
Creators: name: Paravicini, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 29 Nr. 3 (2002)
The isoscalar monopole resonance of the alpha particle: a prism to nuclear Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Bacca, S.
name: Barnea, N.
name: Leidemann, W.
name: Orlandini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab-initio study of the isoscalar monopole excitations of 4He using different realistic nuclear interactions, including modern effective field theory potentials. In particular we concentrate on the transition form factor $F_{\cal M}$ to the narrow $0^+$ resonance close to threshold. F_M exhibits a strong potential model dependence, and can serve as a kind of prism to distinguish among different nuclear force models. Comparing to the measurements obtained from inelastic electron scattering off 4He, one finds that the state-of-the-art theoretical transition form factors are at variance with experimental data, especially in the case of effective field theory potentials. We discuss some possible reasons for such discrepancy, which still remains a puzzle.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor changes
Oka manifolds: From Oka to Stein and back
Creators: name: Forstneric, Franc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32E10, 32M12 (Primary) 14M17, 18G55, 32E30, 32H02, 32Q28, 55U35 (Secondary)

description: Oka theory has its roots in the classical Oka-Grauert principle whose main result is Grauert's classification of principal holomorphic fiber bundles over Stein spaces. Modern Oka theory concerns holomorphic maps from Stein manifolds and Stein spaces to Oka manifolds. It has emerged as a subfield of complex geometry in its own right since the appearance of a seminal paper of M. Gromov in 1989. In this expository paper we discuss Oka manifolds and Oka maps. We describe equivalent characterizations of Oka manifolds, the functorial properties of this class, and geometric sufficient conditions for being Oka, the most important of which is Gromov's ellipticity. We survey the current status of the theory in terms of known examples of Oka manifolds, mention open problems and outline the proofs of the main results. In the appendix by F. Larusson it is explained how Oka manifolds and Oka maps, along with Stein manifolds, fit into an abstract homotopy-theoretic framework. The article is an expanded version of the lectures given by the author at the Winter School KAWA-4 in Toulouse, France, in January 2013. A more comprehensive exposition of Oka theory is available in the monograph F. Forstneric, Stein Manifolds and Holomorphic Mappings (The Homotopy Principle in Complex Analysis), Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, 3. Folge, 56, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg (2011).
description: With an appendix by Finnur Larusson. To appear in Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6), vol. 22, no. 4. This version is identical with the published text
More about excited bottomonium radiative decays
Creators: name: Lewis, Randy
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative decays of bottomonium are revisited, focusing on contributions from higher-order relativistic effects. The leading relativistic correction to the magnetic spin-flip operator at the photon vertex is found to be particularly important. The combination of O(v^6) effects in the nonrelativistic QCD action and in the transition operator moves previous lattice results for excited Upsilon decays into agreement with experiment.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published version
title: World ocean atlas 2013. Volume 1, Temperature
Creators: name: Locarnini, Ricardo A.
name: Mishonov, Alexey V.
name: Antonov, John I.
name: Boyer, Timothy P.
name: Garcia, Hernan E.
name: Baranova, Olga K.
name: Zweng, Melissa M.
name: Paver, Christoper R.
name: Reagan, James R.
name: Johnson, Daphne R.
name: Hamilton, Melanie
name: Seidov, Dan
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oceanography--Atlases
subject: Ocean temperature--Atlases.

description: The oceanographic analyses described by this atlas series expand on earlier works, e.g., the World Ocean Atlas 2009 (WOA09), World Ocean Atlas 2005 (WOA05), World Ocean Atlas 2001 (WOA01), World Ocean Atlas 1998 (WOA98), World Ocean Atlas 1994 (WOA94) and Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean (Levitus, 1982). Previously published oceanographic objective analyses have proven to be of great utility to the oceanographic, climate research, geophysical, and operational environmental forecasting communities. Such analyses are used as boundary and/or initial conditions in numerical ocean circulation models and atmosphere-ocean models, for verification of numerical simulations of the ocean, as a form of 'sea truth' for satellite measurements such as altimetric observations of sea surface height, for computation of nutrient fluxes by Ekman transport, and for planning oceanographic expeditions among others. WOA13 includes analyses on both one-degree and quarter-degree grids. We continue preparing climatological analyses on a one-degree grid. This is because higher resolution analyses are not justified for all the variables we are working with and we wish to produce a set of analyses for which all variables have been analyzed in the same manner. High-resolution analyses as typified by the work of Boyer et al. (2005) will be published separately. We now generate and make available what we term 'Extended Vertical Resolution' (EVR) analyses. Analyses are now produced at 102 depth levels between the surface and 5500 m depth in contrast to 33 depth levels that we have produced in the past. This is made possible by the increased amount of high-resolution data available. Ocean data and analyses of such data at higher vertical resolution than previously available are needed to document the variability of the ocean, including improving diagnostics, understanding, and modeling of the physics of the ocean.
Random field Ising model swept by propagating magnetic field wave: Athermal nonequilibrium phase diagram
Creators: name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical steady state behaviour of the random field Ising ferromagnet swept by a propagating magnetic field wave is studied at zero temperature by Monte Carlo simulation in two dimensions. The distribution of the random field is bimodal type. For a fixed set of values of the frequency and wavelength of propagating magnetic field wave and the strength of the random field, four distinct dynamical steady states or nonequilibrium phases were identified. These four nonequilibrium phases are characterised by different values of structure factors. State of first kind, where all spins are parallel (up). The second one is, the propagating type, where the sharp strips formed by parallel spins are found to move coherently. The third one is also propagating type, where the boundary of the strips of spins is not very sharp. The fourth kind, shows no propagation of stripes of magnetic spins, forming a homogeneous distribution of up and down spins. This is disordered phase The appearance of these four dynamical phases or modes depends on the value of the amplitude of propagating magnetic field wave and the strength of random (static) field. A phase diagram has also been drawn, in the plane formed by the amplitude of propagating field and the strength of random field. It is checked that, the existence of these dynamical phases is neither a finite size effect nor a transient phenomenon.
description: 13 pages Latex, To Appear in J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (2013)
Mie scattering and optical forces from evanescent fields: A complex-angle approach
Creators: name: Bekshaev, Aleksandr Y.
name: Bliokh, Konstantin Y.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mie theory is one of the main tools describing scattering of propagating electromagnetic waves by spherical particles. Evanescent optical fields are also scattered by particles and exert radiation forces which can be used for optical near-field manipulations. We show that the Mie theory can be naturally adopted for the scattering of evanescent waves via rotation of its standard solutions by a complex angle. This offers a simple and powerful tool for calculations of the scattered fields and radiation forces. Comparison with other, more cumbersome, approaches shows perfect agreement, thereby validating our theory. As examples of its application, we calculate angular distributions of the scattered far-field irradiance and radiation forces acting on dielectric and conducting particles immersed in an evanescent field.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Opt. Express
Transitioning Out of the Intensive Care Unit During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Strayer, Kathryn Ava
name: Krewulak, Karla
name: Fiest, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Medical Administration
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: ICU discharge
subject: ICU transitions in care

description: Protocol for a scoping review of the literature published during the COVID-19 pandemic describing the ICU discharge process
Irreducibility of q-difference operators and the knot 7_4
Creators: name: Garoufalidis, Stavros
name: Koutschan, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 57N10 (Primary) 57M25, 33F10, 39A13 (Secondary)

description: Our goal is to compute the minimal-order recurrence of the colored Jones polynomial of the 7_4 knot, as well as for the first four double twist knots. As a corollary, we verify the AJ Conjecture for the simplest knot 7_4 with reducible non-abelian SL(2,C) character variety. To achieve our goal, we use symbolic summation techniques of Zeilberger's holonomic systems approach and an irreducibility criterion for q-difference operators. For the latter we use an improved version of the qHyper algorithm of Abramov-Paule-Petkovsek to show that a given q-difference operator has no linear right factors. En route, we introduce exterior power Adams operations on the ring of bivariate polynomials and on the corresponding affine curves.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
World ocean atlas 2013. Volume  2, Salinity
Creators: name: Zweng, Melissa M.
name: Reagan, James R.
name: Antonov, John I.
name: Locarnini, Ricardo A.
name: Mishonov, Alexey V.
name: Boyer, Timothy P.
name: Garcia, Hernan E.
name: Baranova, Olga K.
name: Johnson, Daphne R.
name: Seidov, Dan
name: Biddle, Mathew M.
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oceanography--Atlases
subject: Salinity--Analysis
subject: Seawater--Analysis

description: This atlas consists of a description of data analysis procedures and horizontal maps of climatological distribution fields of salinity at selected standard depth levels of the World Ocean on a one-degree and quarter-degree latitude-longitude grids. The aim of the maps is to illustrate large-scale characteristics of the distribution of ocean salinity. The fields used to generate these climatological maps were computed by objective analysis of all scientifically quality-controlled historical salinity data in the World Ocean Database 2013. Maps are presented for climatological composite periods (annual, seasonal, monthly, seasonal and monthly difference fields from the annual mean field, and the number of observations) at 102 standard depths.
Position measurement of non-integer OAM beams with structurally invariant propagation
Creators: name: Nugrowati, A. M.
name: Stam, W. G.
name: Woerdman, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a design to generate structurally propagation invariant light beams carrying non-integer orbital angular momentum (OAM) using Hermite-Laguerre-Gaussian (HLG) modes. Different from previous techniques, the symmetry axes of our beams are fixed when varying the OAM; this simplifies the calibration technique for beam positional measurement using a quadrant detector. We have also demonstrated analytically and experimentally that both the OAM value and the HLG mode orientation play an important role in the quadrant detector response. The assumption that a quadrant detector is most sensitive at the beam center does not always hold for anisotropic beam profiles, such as HLG beams.
On Partially Massless Bimetric Gravity
Creators: name: Hassan, S. F.
name: Schmidt-May, Angnis
name: von Strauss, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the notion of the Higuchi bound and partial masslessness to ghost-free nonlinear bimetric theories. This can be achieved in a simple way by first considering linear massive spin-2 perturbations around maximally symmetric background solutions, for which the linear gauge symmetry at the Higuchi bound is easily identified. Then, requiring consistency between an appropriate subset of these transformations and the dynamical nature of the backgrounds, fixes all but one parameter in the bimetric interaction potential. This specifies the theory up to the value of the Fierz-Pauli mass and leads to the unique candidate for nonlinear partially massless bimetric theory.
description: Latex, 11 pages; references added, discussion extended; matches published version
G. Kerscher, Architektur als Repräsentation. Spätmittelalterliche Palastbaukunst zwischen Pracht und zeremoniellen Voraussetzungen: Avignon – Mallorca – Kirchenstaat, 2000
Creators: name: Hayez, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (2003)
From Organismic Biology as History and Philosophy to the History and Philosophy of Biology—the Work of Hans‐Jörg Rheinberger in the German Context
Creators: name: Reiß, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: history of biology, history and philosophyof biology, Lebensphilosophie, phenomenology, neo-Kantianism, organismicbiology, Hans-JörgRheinberger, biophilosophy, theoreticalbiology
subject: 100 Philosophie
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: 900 Geschichte

description: In this paper, I ask about the broader context of the history and philosophy of biology in the German-speaking world as the place in which Hans-Jörg Rheinberger began his work. Three German philosophical traditions—neo-Kantianism, phenomenology, and Lebensphilosophie—were interested in the developments and conceptual challenges of the life sciences in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their reflections were taken up by life scientists under the terms theoretische Biologie (theoretical biology) and allgemeine Biologie (general biology), i. e., for theoretical and methodological reflections. They used historical and philosophical perspectives to develop vitalistic, organicist, or holistic approaches to life. In my paper, I argue that the resulting discourse did not come to an end in 1945. Increasingly detached from biological research, it formed an important context for the formation of the field of history and philosophy of biology. In Rheinberger's work, we can see the “Spalten” and “Fugen”—the continuities and discontinuities—that this tradition left there.
Three-dimensional neutrino-driven supernovae: Neutron star kicks, spins, and asymmetric ejection of nucleosynthesis products
Creators: name: Wongwathanarat, A.
name: Janka, H. -Th.
name: Mueller, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3D simulations of supernova (SN) explosions of nonrotating stars, triggered by the neutrino-heating mechanism with a suitable choice of the core-neutrino luminosity. Our results show that asymmetric mass ejection caused by hydrodynamic instabilities can accelerate the neutron star (NS) up to recoil velocities of more than 700 km/s by the "gravitational tug-boat mechanism", which is enough to explain most observed pulsar velocities. The associated NS spin periods are about 100 ms to 8 s without any correlation between spin and kick magnitudes or directions. This suggests that faster spins and a possible spin-kick alignment might require angular momentum in the progenitor core prior to collapse. Our simulations for the first time demonstrate a clear correlation between the size of the NS kick and anisotropic ejection of heavy elements created by explosive burning behind the shock. In the case of large NS kicks the explosion is significantly stronger opposite to the kick vector. Therefore the bulk of the Fe-group elements, in particular nickel, is ejected mostly in large clumps against the kick direction. This contrasts with the case of low recoil velocity, where the Ni-rich lumps are more isotropically distributed. Intermediate-mass nuclei heavier than Si (like Ca and Ti) also exhibit a significant enhancement in the hemisphere opposite to the direction of fast NS motion, while the distribution of C, O, and Ne is not affected, and that of Mg only marginally. Mapping the spatial distribution of the heavy elements in SN remnants with identified pulsar motion may offer an important diagnostic test of the kick mechanism. Different from kick scenarios based on anisotropic neutrino emission, our hydrodynamical acceleration model predicts enhanced ejection of Fe-group elements and of their nuclear precursors in the direction opposite to the NS recoil. (abridged)
description: 26 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, version including more information on technical modelling aspects according to referee requests, A&A in press
The Biomedbridges Ethical Governance Framework
Creators: name: Smee, Carol
name: Bartha Knoppers
name: Schlünder, Irene
name: Chadwick, Ruth
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Pitkänen, Kimmo
name: Suhr, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: BioMedBridges
ethics
sensitive data
ethical governance
personally identifiable data
ELSI

description: This document sets out policies for the BioMedBridges project that specifically relate to ethical and regulatory issues with regard to the storage and access of data.

The objective of the BioMedBridges project is to better enable researchers to access data, increasing its utility with the ultimate goal of benefiting society, for example by facilitating new discoveries in health research and by allowing re-analysis of expensive, rare or unrepeatable investigations, while continuing to protect the interests of research participants with regard to their privacy and confidentiality.
Indirect Probes of Supersymmetry Breaking in the JEM-EUSO Observatory
Creators: name: Albuquerque, Ivone F. M.
name: de Souza, Jairo Cavalcante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose indirect probes of the scale of supersymmetry breaking, through observations in the Extreme Universe Space Observatory onboard Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EUSO). We consider scenarios where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino, and the next to lightest (NLSP) is a long lived slepton. We demonstrate that JEM-EUSO will be able to probe models where the NLSP decays, therefore probing supersymmetric breaking scales below $5 \times 10^6$ GeV. The observatory field of view will be large enough to detect a few tens of events per year, depending on its energy threshold. This is complementary to a previous proposal (Albuquerque et al., 2004) where it was shown that 1 Km$^3$ neutrino telescopes can directly probe this scale. NLSPs will be produced by the interaction of high energy neutrinos in the Earth. Here we investigate scenarios where they subsequently decay, either in the atmosphere after escaping the Earth or right before leaving the Earth, producing taus. These can be detected by JEM-EUSO and have two distinctive signatures: one, they are produced in the Earth and go upwards in the atmosphere, which allows discrimination from atmospheric taus and, second, as NLSPs are always produced in pairs, coincident taus will be a strong signature for these events. Assuming that the neutrino flux is equivalent to the Waxman-Bahcall limit, we determine the rate of taus from NLSP decays reaching JEM-EUSO's field of view.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures; version approved for publication
Le Code Théodosien, livre XVI, et sa réception au moyen âge. Texte latin de l'édition Mommsen et traduction française. Introduction, notes et index par É. Magnou-Nortier, préface de M. Rouche, 2002
Creators: name: Heinzelmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (2003)
Climatological atlas of the Nordic Seas and Northern North Atlantic
Creators: name: Korablev, Alexander
name: Baranova, Olga K.
name: Smirnov, Alexander
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, [National Oceanographic Data Center]
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oceanography--Atlases
subject: Ocean circulation--North Atlantic Ocean--Atlases
subject: North Atlantic Ocean--Climate--Atlases

description: The goal of the Atlas is to provide the international scientific community and wider general public with a regional dataset and illustrative material in support of climate change studies in the key regions of high northern latitudes. The dataset is built on an enhanced collection of observations spanning over a period from the end of the 19th century to 2012. It is based on in situ data that had been considerably improved (data addition, editing and quality control) within the framework of IODE’s Global Oceanographic Data Archeology and Rescue Project (GODAR). The geographic region of the Atlas is bounded by 60° N – 82° N, 45° W – 70° E and thus includes, entirely or partly, eight seas.
Raman-Scattering Detection of Nearly Degenerate $s$-Wave and $d$-Wave Pairing Channels in Iron-Based Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ and Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$ Superconductors
Creators: name: Kretzschmar, Florian
name: Muschler, Bernhard
name: Böhm, Thomas
name: Baum, Andreas
name: Hackl, Rudi
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
name: Tsurkan, Vladimir
name: Deisenhofer, Joachim
name: Loidl, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that electronic Raman scattering affords a window into the essential properties of the pairing potential $V_{\mathbf{k},\mathbf{k^{\prime}}}$ of iron-based superconductors. In Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ we observe band dependent energy gaps along with excitonic Bardasis-Schrieffer modes characterizing, respectively, the dominant and subdominant pairing channel. The $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry of all excitons allows us to identify the subdominant channel to originate from the interaction between the electron bands. Consequently, the dominant channel driving superconductivity results from the interaction between the electron and hole bands and has the full lattice symmetry. The results in Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$ along with earlier ones in Ba(Fe$_{0.939}$Co$_{0.061}$)$_2$As$_2$ highlight the influence of the Fermi surface topology on the pairing interactions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title:  Exploring the Dependence of Bulges in Spiral Galaxies on Their Environment
Creators: name: Clark, William Jackson
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Recent research has shown a relationship between spiral galaxy satellite populations and the size of spiral bulges. The modern cosmological model of our universe (ΛCDM), does not predict this. Instead, ΛCMD predicts that only the total dynamical mass of a host galaxy should be correlated with satellite populations. We investigate this relationship in regimes other than satellites. In this study we compare the bulge to total mass ratios of spiral galaxies to the number of nearby galaxies within “n” Mpc. We use four papers from literature that calculate bulge to total mass ratios of 189 spiral galaxies using different techniques. We reduce these 189 galaxies down 99 galaxies who all have heliocentric-corrected redshift values 0.005 ≤ z ≤ 0.03. We use NASA Extra-galactic Database (NED hereafter) to determine the number of nearby galaxies within “n” Mpc of each of the selected spirals. We consider the relative luminosity completion in this database as well as the inaccuracies that are inherent in such large scale ”crowd sourced” databases. From these considerations we make appropriate cuts. Finally we compare our results with recent literature and determine the effectiveness of using NED in this way. We find using NED is currently impractical for determining accurate nearby galaxy counts. For this reason, We find no obvious correlations between spiral galaxies bulge to total mass ratios and the number of nearby galaxies within “n” Mpc.
J. Delatour, Une bibliothèque humaniste au temps des guerres de religion. Les livres de Claude Dupuy, d'après l'inventaire dressé par le libraire Denis Duval (1595), Préface de B. Neveu, Introduction de D. Bougé-Grandon, 1998
Creators: name: Beckmann, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: J. Delatour, Une bibliothèque humaniste au temps des guerres de religion. Les livres de Claude Dupuy, d'après l'inventaire dressé par le libraire Denis Duval (1595), Préface de B. Neveu, Introduction de D. Bougé-Grandon, 1998 (F. Beckmann)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (2003)
GitHub oder GitLab? Projekte zukunftsfähig und nachhaltig mit Git aber ohne Programmierkenntnisse dokumentieren
Creators: name: Gelati, Francesco
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: GitLab
Dokumentation

description: Die Präsentation möchte zeigen, dass eine Git-Plattform die Möglichkeit bietet, die Dokumentation eines Projekts oder die Leitfäden und Policy Papers einer Forschungseinrichtung interaktiv, standardisiert, revisionssicher zu veröffentlichen. Weiter kann eine GitLab / GitHub Instanz dienen als einfaches aber nutzvolles Wissensmanagementsystem.
Quantifying the effect of temporal resolution on time-varying networks
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Bruno
name: Perra, Nicola
name: Baronchelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time-varying networks describe a wide array of systems whose constituents and interactions evolve over time. They are defined by an ordered stream of interactions between nodes, yet they are often represented in terms of a sequence of static networks, each aggregating all edges and nodes present in a time interval of size Δt. In this work we quantify the impact of an arbitrary Δt on the description of a dynamical process taking place upon a time-varying network. We focus on the elementary random walk, and put forth a simple mathematical framework that well describes the behavior observed on real datasets. The analytical description of the bias introduced by time integrating techniques represents a step forward in the correct characterization of dynamical processes on time-varying graphs.
Air-Sea Gas Exchange At Hurricane  Wind Speeds
Creators: name: Krall, Kerstin E.
name: Mischler, Wolfgang
name: Jähne, Bernd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: air-sea gas exchange
air-sea interaction
hurricane

description: In a pilot study, air-sea gas transfer velocities of two different sparingly soluble tracers

were measured in the unique high-speed wind-wave tank at Kyoto University, Japan. This

tank is capable of producing hurricane strength wind speeds of up to 67 m/s. The

measured transfer velocities spanned two orders of magnitude, lying between 11 cm/h and

1180 cm/h with the latter being the highest ever measured wind induced gas transfer

velocity. They are more than a factor of 20 larger than the ones observed in the Aeolotron

at the highest wind speed. The measured gas transfer velocities are in agreement with the

only available dataset at hurricane wind speeds (McNeil & D’Asaro 2007). The

disproportionately large increase of the transfer velocities found at highest wind speeds

indicates a new regime of air-sea gas transfer, which is characterized by strong wave

breaking, enhanced turbulence and bubble cloud entrainment. However, using only two

tracers in the presented pilot experiment, the respective effects of enhanced turbulence

due to breaking waves, additional surface and turbulence due to bubbles and spray as

well as generally enlarged surface due to waves could not be separately quantified.
The Scale of the Problem : Recovering Images of Reionization with GMCA
Creators: name: Chapman, Emma
name: Abdalla, Filipe B.
name: Bobin, J.
name: Starck, J. -L.
name: Harker, Geraint
name: Jelic, Vibor
name: Labropoulos, Panagiotis
name: Zaroubi, Saleem
name: Brentjens, Michiel A.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate and precise removal of 21-cm foregrounds from Epoch of Reionization redshifted 21-cm emission data is essential if we are to gain insight into an unexplored cosmological era. We apply a non-parametric technique, Generalized Morphological Component Analysis or GMCA, to simulated LOFAR-EoR data and show that it has the ability to clean the foregrounds with high accuracy. We recover the 21-cm 1D, 2D and 3D power spectra with high accuracy across an impressive range of frequencies and scales. We show that GMCA preserves the 21-cm phase information, especially when the smallest spatial scale data is discarded. While it has been shown that LOFAR-EoR image recovery is theoretically possible using image smoothing, we add that wavelet decomposition is an efficient way of recovering 21-cm signal maps to the same or greater order of accuracy with more flexibility. By comparing the GMCA output residual maps (equal to the noise, 21-cm signal and any foreground fitting errors) with the 21-cm maps at one frequency and discarding the smaller wavelet scale information, we find a correlation coefficient of 0.689, compared to 0.588 for the equivalently smoothed image. Considering only the central 50% of the maps, these coefficients improve to 0.905 and 0.605 respectively and we conclude that wavelet decomposition is a significantly more powerful method to denoise reconstructed 21-cm maps than smoothing.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted by MNRAS
The logarithmic law of random determinant
Creators: name: Bao, Zhigang
name: Pan, Guangming
name: Zhou, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the square random matrix $A_n=(a_{ij})_{n,n}$, where $\{a_{ij}:=a_{ij}^{(n)},i,j=1,\ldots,n\}$ is a collection of independent real random variables with means zero and variances one. Under the additional moment condition \[\sup_n\max_{1\leq i,j\leq n}\mathbb{E}a_{ij}^4
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ615 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Back to the Future: why we need a return to future thinking post-pandemic
Creators: name: , Cunningham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Edinburgh
culture
futures
creative industries
Creative Informatics

description: This is the third in Morvern Cunningham's series of Edinburgh pamphlets, following You'll Have Had Your City? (2020) and Edinburgh Reimagined (2021) which explore preferable futures for the city's cultural sector. Here, Cunningham reasserts the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic for Edinburgh's cultural sector as a means of encouraging the city to work collectively to "go back to future thinking". Resisting a return to pre-pandemic 'business as usual', the pamphlet makes a case for Edinburgh's cultural leadership to challenge existing power structures and address inequities in access to culture through finding new ways to look forwards. By investing in and caring for people and communities; preserving digital and hybrid programmes; and making time for evaluation and reflection, Cunningham asserts, hopeful futures for an equitable and sustainable cultural sector are possible. Morvern Cunningham is a freelance creative based in Leith, Edinburgh. They are Creative Lead on the Culture Collective Programme Lead team and co-lead on the Creative Community Hubs project. This publication was supported by Creative Informatics, which is part of the UK-wide Creative Industries Clusters Programme
description: Text licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Design and graphic elements in copyright. Written permission required for onwards publication
H. Patze (Hg.), Geschichte Niedersachsens. Bd. 3, 1: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von der Reformation bis zum Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts, hg. von C. van den Heuvel und M. von Boetticher, 1998
Creators: name: Le Cam, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: H. Patze (Hg.), Geschichte Niedersachsens. Bd. 3, 1: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft von der Reformation bis zum Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts, hg. von C. van den Heuvel und M. von Boetticher, 1998 (J.-L. Le Cam)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (2003)
Derivative-variable correlation reveals the structure of dynamical networks
Creators: name: Levnajić, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a conceptually novel method of reconstructing the topology of dynamical networks. By examining the correlation between the variable of one node and the derivative of another node, we derive a simple matrix equation yielding the network adjacency matrix. Our assumptions are the possession of time series describing the network dynamics, and the precise knowledge of the interaction functions. Our method involves a tunable parameter, allowing for the reconstruction precision to be optimized within the constraints of given dynamical data. The method is illustrated on a simple example, and the dependence of the reconstruction precision on the dynamical properties of time series is discussed. Our theory is in principle applicable to any weighted or directed network whose internal interaction functions are known.
description: Submitted to EPJ B
Die französische Kultur. - Interdisziplinäre Annäherungen. Beiträge zu einer Ringvorlesung an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität des Saarlandes, hg. von H.-J. Lüsebrink, 1999
Creators: name: Duranton, Henri
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Die französische Kultur. - Interdisziplinäre Annäherungen. Beiträge zu einer Ringvorlesung an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität des Saarlandes, hg. von H.-J. Lüsebrink, 1999 (H. Duranton)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (2003)
G. Knoll (Hg.), Friedrich II. König von Preußen. Totengespräch zwischen Madame de Pompadour und der Jungfrau Maria. Mit einem Vorwort von M. Fontius, 1999
Creators: name: Duranton, Henri
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: G. Knoll (Hg.), Friedrich II. König von Preußen. Totengespräch zwischen Madame de Pompadour und der Jungfrau Maria. Mit einem Vorwort von M. Fontius, 1999 (H. Duranton)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (2003)
Écrire l'histoire de l'art: France-Allemagne 1750-1920, 2000
Creators: name: Leben, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Écrire l'histoire de l'art: France-Allemagne 1750-1920, 2000 (U. Leben)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (2003)