cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Enhancement in Dark Matter Detection with Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Chen, Shion
name: Fukuda, Hajime
name: Inada, Toshiaki
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Nitta, Tatsumi
name: Sichanugrist, Thanaporn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method to significantly enhance the signal rate in qubit-based dark matter detection experiments with the help of quantum interference. Various quantum sensors possess ideal properties for detecting wave-like dark matter, and qubits, commonly employed in quantum computers, are excellent candidates for dark matter detectors. We demonstrate that, by designing an appropriate quantum circuit to manipulate the qubits, the signal rate scales proportionally to $n_{\rm q}^2$, with $n_{\rm q}$ being the number of sensor qubits, rather than linearly with $n_{\rm q}$. Consequently, in the dark matter detection with a substantial number of sensor qubits, a significant increase in the signal rate can be expected. We provide a specific example of a quantum circuit that achieves this enhancement by coherently combining the phase evolution in each individual qubit due to its interaction with dark matter. We also demonstrate that the circuit is fault tolerant to de-phasing noises, a critical quantum noise source in quantum computers. The enhancement mechanism proposed here is applicable to various modalities for quantum computers, provided that the quantum operations relevant to enhancing the dark matter signal can be applied to these devices.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; v2: corrected typos, moved details about error correction to Appendix C, added elaboration on the reach of kinetic mixing parameter using transmon qubits in the conclusions and discussions section
Additional file 1 of Exchange transfusion combined with artesunate (ET-AS) as a safe and effective therapy in severe P. falciparum malaria: a case series
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Lulu
name: Zhang, Min
name: Yao, Mingkang
name: Ren, Saisai
name: Liu, Haihui
name: Min, Yanan
name: Jia, Yan
name: Tao, Yanling
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Parastenolechia suriensis Park et Ponomarenko, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Park
name: Kyu-Tek
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Parastenolechia
Parastenolechia suriensis

description: Parastenolechia suriensis Park et Ponomarenko, sp. nov.
Distribution. Korea.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek & Ponomarenko, Margarita G., 2006, A new species of Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Korea, with a check list of the genus, pp. 49-55 in Zootaxa 1338 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273588
Additional file 2 of Exchange transfusion combined with artesunate (ET-AS) as a safe and effective therapy in severe P. falciparum malaria: a case series
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Lulu
name: Zhang, Min
name: Yao, Mingkang
name: Ren, Saisai
name: Liu, Haihui
name: Min, Yanan
name: Jia, Yan
name: Tao, Yanling
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Long-lived Searches of Vector-like Lepton and Its Accompanying Scalar at Colliders
Creators: name: Cao, Qing-Hong
name: Guo, Jinhui
name: Liu, Jia
name: Luo, Yan
name: Wang, Xiao-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the vector-like leptons (VLLs) as a simple extension to the standard model (SM) have attracted widespread attention both in theory and experiments. The present collider searches mainly focus on the studies of their prompt decays, which prefer a relatively large coupling. In this paper, we concentrate on searches for long-lived signatures of the singlet VLLs $F$ or their accompanying scalar particles $ϕ$ both in the hadronic and electronic colliders. The long-lived signatures are naturally induced from small chiral mass mixing between VLLs and SM leptons. Two specific models distinguished by whether the VLLs couple to scalar particles are introduced to realize the aforementioned features. For long-lived VLLs case, we find that with the kink track method the sensitivities at future HL-LHC with $\sqrt{s}=14~\text{TeV}$ can reach the regions for VLL mass $m_F \in [200,1100]~\text{GeV}$ and the mass mixing parameter $θ_L \in [10^{-10},3\times 10^{-8}]$. For the long-lived accompanying scalar particle case, by fixing VLLs or scalar mass, or the mass ratio between VLL and the accompanying scalar, we explore the projected sensitivities through the time delay and displaced vertex strategies, which can probe the regions for $m_F \in [200,1200]~\text{GeV}$ and coupling $yθ_L\in [10^{-11},10^{-6}]$. Furthermore, we also explore the long-lived accompanying scalars at the future CEPC provided that the VLLs can couple to the SM first-generation leptons. We find that CEPC has good performances for $m_ϕ< 120~\text{GeV}$ and $m_F<1200~\text{GeV}$. These long-lived searches are complementary to previous studies, which opens the door towards the smaller coupling regions.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures; v2: matched to journal version
Entanglement Phase Transition in Holographic Pseudo Entropy
Creators: name: Kanda, Hiroki
name: Kawamoto, Taishi
name: Suzuki, Yu-ki
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
name: Tasuki, Kenya
name: Wei, Zixia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present holographic descriptions of entanglement phase transition using AdS/BCFT. First, we analytically calculate the holographic pseudo entropy in the AdS/BCFT model with a brane localized scalar field and show the entanglement phase transition behavior where the time evolution of entropy changes from the linear growth to the trivial one via a critical logarithmic evolution. In this model, the imaginary valued scalar field localized on the brane controls the phase transition, which is analogous to the amount of projections in the measurement induced phase transition. Next, we study the AdS/BCFT model with a brane localized gauge field, where the phase transition looks different in that there is no logarithmically evolving critical point. Finally, we discuss a bulk analog of the above model by considering a double Wick rotation of the Janus solution. We compute the holographic pseudo entropy in this model and show that the entropy grows logarithmically.
description: 60+21 pages, 36 figures
title: Early Iron Age Fortifications in Central Europe: New Research Trends and Results
Creators: name: Ballmer, Ariane
name: Fernández-Götz, Manuel
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)

description: The study of fortifications occupies a prominent position in Central European Iron Age research and looks back on a long research tradition. While initial investigations focused predominantly on defensive considerations from a military perspective, research of the last few decades has paid increasing attention to the social and symbolic role of the fortifications. Despite (or because of) the intense research, fortifications are still highly significant for Early Iron Age archaeology and offer great research potential. The authors will define and evaluate the current status quo of Early Iron Age fortification research in terms of questions, technical pro- cedures, analytical methods, and interpretive frameworks, in order to then propose a set of prospective research approaches. This includes, among other aspects, going beyond the rigid typologies that were established to define certain fortification types, thus acknowledging the existence of ‘hybrid’ works that escape traditional classifications. In addition, the paper will explore the potential of fieldwork techniques that go beyond the traditional excavation of a wall section in order to gain knowledge about chronology and typology. Examples from Germany and France will illustrate the discussion and build a basis for a future research agenda.
Die Karlsruher Tesseroidmethode
Creators: name: Seitz, Kurt
name: Grombein, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Die Wirkungen von Massen im System Erde haben eine wichtige Bedeutung in der Erdsystemforschung. Hierbei ist zum einen die Modellierung von Massenverlagerungen erforderlich um dynamische Prozesse in einen stationären Zustand abzubilden. Zum anderen ist es auch von zentraler Bedeutung Funktionale des Erdschwerefeldes, welche von unterschiedlichen Massen (Atmosphäre, Eis, Topographie etc.) abhängig sind, zu glätten und somit einer geeigneten Modellbildung zuzuführen. Dies wird durch die Reduktion von Masseneffekten realisiert. In den Geowissenschaften Geophysik und Geodäsie handelt es sich insbesondere um topographische und isostatische Massen, die modelliert und reduziert werden. Die dazu erforderlichen Gelände- und Dichtemodelle werden in zunehmend höherer Genauigkeit und Auflösung bereitgestellt. Hierzu muss auch die entsprechende Modellbildung stets verifiziert werden, ob sie noch den steigenden Anforderungen hinsichtlich Genauigkeit und Effizienz bei der numerischen Umsetzung gerecht wird. In diesem Kontext sind Bernhard Heck wertvolle Weiterentwicklungen in der Modellbildung zuzuschreiben. Insbesondere hat er eine echte sphärische Diskretisierung der Massenelemente in Form von Tesseroiden motiviert und vorangebracht.
Enhancement of non-Stabilizerness within Indefinite Causal Order
Creators: name: Mo, Yin
name: Zhu, Chengkai
name: Liu, Zhiping
name: Jing, Mingrui
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum computing, the nonstabilizerness of quantum operations is crucial for understanding and quantifying quantum speedups. In this study, we explore the phenomena of nonstabilizerness of the quantum SWITCH, a novel structure that allows quantum states to pass through operations in a superposition of different orders, outperforming traditional circuits in numerous tasks. To assess its nonstabilizerness, we propose the magic resource capacity of a quantum process to quantitatively examine the nonstabilizerness of general quantum transformations. We find that the completely stabilizer-preserving operations, which cannot generate magic states under standard conditions, can be transformed to do so when processed by the quantum SWITCH. Furthermore, when considering the impact of noise, although the nonstabilizerness of each path may be annihilated, their superposition could still preserve the overall nonstabilizerness. These findings reveal the unique properties of the quantum SWITCH and open avenues in research on nonstabilizer resources of general quantum architecture.
description: 6+7 pages, 7 figures
Hyperpolyadic structures
Creators: name: Duplij, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11R52, 15A03, 15A72, 17A35, 17A40, 17A42, 20N10, 20N15

description: We introduce a new class of division algebras, the hyperpolyadic algebras, which correspond to the binary division algebras $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{H}$, $\mathbb{O}$ without considering new elements. First, we use the matrix polyadization procedure proposed earlier which increases the dimension of the algebra. The algebras obtained in this way obey binary addition and a nonderived n-ary multiplication and their subalgebras are division n-ary algebras. For each invertible element we define a new norm which is polyadically multiplicative, and the corresponding map is a $n$-ary homomorphism. We define a polyadic analog of the Cayley-Dickson construction which corresponds to the consequent embedding of monomial matrices from the polyadization procedure. We then obtain another series of n-ary algebras corresponding to the binary division algebras which have a higher dimension, that is proportional to the intermediate arities. Second, a new polyadic product of vectors in any vector space is defined. Endowed with this product the vector space becomes a polyadic algebra which is a division algebra under some invertibility conditions, and its structure constants are computed. Third, we propose a new iterative process ("imaginary tower"), which leads to nonunital nonderived ternary division algebras of half the dimension, which we call "half-quaternions" and "half-octonions". The latter are not subalgebras of the binary division algebras, but subsets only, since they have different arity. Nevertheless, they are actually ternary division algebras, because they allow division, and their nonzero elements are invertible. From the multiplicativity of the introduced "half-quaternion" norm we obtain the ternary analog of the sum of two squares identity. We show that the ternary division algebra of imaginary "half-octonions" is unitless and totally associative.
description: 29 pages, amslatex; v5: for "half-octonions" totally associative ternary multiplication is defined, minor corrections; v3: added Section 7 containing a new (polyadic) product of vectors, updated: Bibliography from 37 to 60 entries
Acrocephalomyia Ibanez-Bernal & Hernandez-Ortiz, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
name: Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ropalomeridae
Acrocephalomyia

description: Acrocephalomyia Ibáñez-Bernal & Hernández-Ortiz, gen. nov.
Type –species. Acrocephalomyia zumbadoi Ibáñez-Bernal and Hernández-Ortiz sp. nov.
Etymology. From Greek ἄκρον, akron = top, peak, at the end; κεφαλή, cephalon = head; μύγα, myia= fly; referring to the anteriorly angled head that resembles a peak in lateral view. Gender feminine.
Description. Flies of medium size with body length about 14 mm; frons flat, extending forward and forming an acute angle with face in front of anterior margin of eyes; face flat, without tubercle or cavities; arista bare, orbital bristles very small, nearly obsolete; ocelli absent; frons devoid of setae excluding outer divergent verticals. Scutum and scutellum evenly covered with short setulae; postpronotum without bristle; scutum with two notopleural, one postsutural supra-alar, one postalar, one intra–alar and one intra-postalar bristles. Scutellum subtriangular with length exceeding basal width, without marginal or discal bristles excluding short divergent apical pair with bases closely approximated. Femora not strongly enlarged, tibiae not strongly flattened. Wing slender, with length approximately 3 times maximum width, evenly fumose. Male and female terminalia were not dissected so as not to affect the type specimens.
Comments. Genus Acrocephalomyia is easily distinguishable from all other genera of Ropalomeridae by the angular anterior projection of the head, absence of ocelli, flat face, antennal arista bare, elongated scutum and elongate, dorsally flattened, subtriangular scutellum, with only one pair of closely spaced apical bristles. The absence of postpronotal bristles in Acrocephalomyia is shared with Mexicoa Steyskal, Apophorhynchus Williston, and Dactylissa Fischer. Dactylissa differs by having a micropubescent arista, first flagellomere with length twice width, the ocellar, postocellar, inner and outer vertical bristles present. Mexicoa and Apophorynchus also differ by the plumose arista and inner and outer verticals bristles present.
The discovery of Acrocephalomyia zumbadoi should modify slightly the diagnosis of the family Ropalomeridae as stated by Steyskal (1987), as the ocelli and the ocellar, postocellar and inner vertical bristles are secondary lost in Acrocephalomyia.
description: Published as part of Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio & Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente, 2012, The new genus Acrocephalomyia, and a new species of Ropalomera from Costa Rica, with additional records for other Mesoamerican species (Diptera: Ropalomeridae), pp. 553-569 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 554, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282346
Predicting the morphology of multiphase biomolecular condensates from protein interaction networks
Creators: name: Li, Tianhao
name: Jacobs, William M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-separated biomolecular condensates containing proteins and RNAs can assemble into higher-order structures by forming thermodynamically stable interfaces between immiscible phases. Using a minimal model of a protein/RNA interaction network, we demonstrate how a "shared" protein species that partitions into both phases of a multiphase condensate can function as a tunable surfactant that modulates the interfacial properties. We use Monte Carlo simulations and free-energy calculations to identify conditions under which a low concentration of this shared species is sufficient to trigger a wetting transition. We also describe a numerical approach based on classical density functional theory to predict concentration profiles and surface tensions directly from the model protein/RNA interaction network. Finally, we show that the wetting phase diagrams that emerge from our calculations can be understood in terms of a simple model of selective adsorption to a fluctuating interface. Our work shows how a low-concentration protein species might function as a biological switch for regulating multiphase condensate morphologies.
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDA XALQARO HUQUQ SOHASIGA OID FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
Creators: name: Isanova, Feruza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o'zbek tillaridagi xalqaro huquq sohasiga oid frazeologik birliklar qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, har ikki tilda ham ushbu sohaga oid frazeologik birliklar o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega bo'lib, ular asosan o'zlashma so'zlar va turg'un birikmalar shaklida uchraydi. Tadqiqot natijalari xalqaro huquq sohasida faoliyat yurituvchi mutaxassislar uchun ahamiyatli bo'lib, qiyosiy tilshunoslik va frazeologiya sohalaridagi tadqiqotlar uchun nazariy asos bo'la oladi.
Additional file 3 of Mapping and quantifying unique branching structures in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Creators: name: Dimech, Adam M.
name: Kaur, Sukhjiwan
name: Breen, Edmond J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3: SI03. Box plots showing the distribution of Euclidean lengths of branches counted by the branching Algorithm in Experiment 1 for each lentil cultivar. The mean value is indicated with an orange cross.
Towards Linked Stage Graph 2.0 - A Research Resource for the Performing Arts
Creators: name: Tietz, Tabea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation at the Standardization Committee (Standardisierungsausschuss) of the German National Library, section Performing Arts. STA is a cooperative association of institutions from the cultural and academic sectors in the DACH region. Its goal is to ensure the use of uniform standards for cataloging, interfaces, and formats in libraries, and to promote cross-sector harmonization of cataloging and data networking through shared standards such as the Integrated Authority File (GND). The overarching goal of the Performing Arts working group is to establish a shared understanding of terms, vocabularies, and the modeling of authority data for events (such as productions, rehearsals, performances, etc.) in order to ensure data quality for sustainable research.

In this presentation, the latest developments regarding the KG-based research resource Linked Stage Graph, including the integration of new heterogeneous historical data sources and the data model were explained.
Ropalomera Wiedemann
Creators: name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
name: Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ropalomeridae
Ropalomera

description: Ropalomera Wiedemann
Ropalomera Wiedemann 1820, ix [1st Ed.]; 1821, ix [2nd Ed.]. Type-species: Dictya clavipes Fabricius, 1805 (by subsequent designation of Lepeletier & Serville 1825: 311); Wiedemann 1824, 17; 1828, 570 (redescription).
Diagnosis. Head: face with rounded protuberance distant from antennal bases, arista bipectinate with long rays. Thorax: postpronotal bristle present; posterior thoracic spiracle with 1–3 bristles; dorsal surface of scutellum weakly concave. Hind tibia slightly compressed and without dense setal brush on ventral margin (complete generic description in Ramírez-García & Hernández-Ortiz (1994) and Kirst & Ale-Rocha (2012)).
Comments. Ropalomera includes sixteen valid species (Ibáñez-Bernal & Hernández-Ortiz 2010, Kirst & Ale- Rocha, 2012), of which only two had been previously recorded in Central America and Mexico, R. femorata (Fabricius) and R. latiforceps Ramírez-García & Hernández-Ortiz. The following three species are newly recorded for these regions.
description: Published as part of Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio & Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente, 2012, The new genus Acrocephalomyia, and a new species of Ropalomera from Costa Rica, with additional records for other Mesoamerican species (Diptera: Ropalomeridae), pp. 553-569 in Zootaxa 3478 on pages 556-558, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282346
Constraints on photon mass and dark photon from the Jovian magnetic field
Creators: name: Yan, Shi
name: Li, Lingfeng
name: Fan, JiJi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jovian magnetic field, being the strongest and largest planetary one in the solar system, could offer us new insights into possible microscopic scale new physics, such as a non-zero mass of the Standard Model (SM) photon or a light dark photon kinetically mixing with the SM photon. We employ the immense data set from the latest Juno mission, which provides us unprecedented information about the magnetic field of the gas giant, together with a more rigorous statistical approach compared to the literature, to set strong constraints on the dark photon mass and kinetic mixing parameter, as well as the SM photon mass. The constraint on the dark photon parameters is independent of whether dark photon is (part of) dark matter or not, and serves as the most stringent one in a certain regime of the parameter space.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures; typos corrected, revised resolutions for the various instrument dynamic ranges in Table 2, results unchanged
Management of Summer Anestrus In Buffaloes
Creators: name: Kuldeep Singh Gurjar1, Mansingh2, Laxmi Yadav3, Shivani Purohit4
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Buffalo is an important contributor to milk, meat, draught power and leather production in many developing countries. Heat stress is a well-known problem causing huge economic losses to the buffalo breeders as well as dairy industry, since decades. The thermal stress primarily affects the hypothalamic–hypophyseal–ovarian axis. It is well-accepted that hyper prolactinaemia as a result of thermal stress inhibits the secretion of both FSH and LH at hypophyseal level, which affects various reproductive functions and leads to decrease in reproductive efficiency. Hence heat stress needs to be alleviated by effective management to maintain the reproductive efficiency in buffaloes and prevent economic losses.
Additional file 4 of Mapping and quantifying unique branching structures in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Creators: name: Dimech, Adam M.
name: Kaur, Sukhjiwan
name: Breen, Edmond J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4: SI04. Summary data for Experiment 2 containing measured data for branch number, mean geodesic branch length, mean Euclidean branch length and mean splay.
Collisions and collective flavor conversion: Integrating out the fast dynamics
Creators: name: Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
name: Padilla-Gay, Ian
name: Raffelt, Georg G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dense astrophysical environments, notably core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, neutrino-neutrino forward scattering can spawn flavor conversion on very short scales. Scattering with the background medium can impact collective flavor conversion in various ways, either damping oscillations or possibly setting off novel collisional flavor instabilities (CFIs). A key feature in this process is the slowness of collisions compared to the much faster dynamics of neutrino-neutrino refraction. Assuming spatial homogeneity, we leverage this hierarchy of scales to simplify the description accounting only for the slow dynamics driven by collisions. We illustrate our new approach both in the case of CFIs and in the case of fast instabilities damped by collisions. In both cases, our strategy provides new equations, the slow-dynamics equations, that simplify the description of flavor conversion and allow us to qualitatively understand the final state of the system after the instability, either collisional or fast, has saturated.
description: Added footnote 2 to correct an algebraic error; version corresponding to Erratum in PRD
An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for the Accurate Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer
Creators: name: Newaz, Asif
name: Taharat, Abdullah
name: Islam, Md Sakibul
name: Akanda, A. G. M. Fuad Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in women. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for the survival of the patients. However, the majority of women are diagnosed in advanced stages due to the lack of effective biomarkers and accurate screening tools. While previous studies sought a common biomarker, our study suggests different biomarkers for the premenopausal and postmenopausal populations. This can provide a new perspective in the search for novel predictors for the effective diagnosis of OC. Lack of explainability is one major limitation of current AI systems. The stochastic nature of the ML algorithms raises concerns about the reliability of the system as it is difficult to interpret the reasons behind the decisions. To increase the trustworthiness and accountability of the diagnostic system as well as to provide transparency and explanations behind the predictions, explainable AI has been incorporated into the ML framework. SHAP is employed to quantify the contributions of the selected biomarkers and determine the most discriminative features. A hybrid decision support system has been established that can eliminate the bottlenecks caused by the black-box nature of the ML algorithms providing a safe and trustworthy AI tool. The diagnostic accuracy obtained from the proposed system outperforms the existing methods as well as the state-of-the-art ROMA algorithm by a substantial margin which signifies its potential to be an effective tool in the differential diagnosis of OC.
title: Der rumänische Arbeitsmarkt als Standortfaktor für österreichische Finanzdienstleistungsunternehmen
Creators: name: Eder, Kathrin
Year: 2010

description: Die nach wie vor bestehenden Kostenvorteile am rumänischen Arbeitsmarkt machen den Standort Rumänien im Vergleich zu Österreich attraktiv. Diese Kostenvorteile sind der Grund dafür, dass gegenwärtig viele österreichische Finanzdienstleistungsunternehmen ihre Standorte nach Rumänien verlagern oder eine Standortverlagerung in Betracht ziehen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des Standortes Rumänien zu untersuchen. Ein möglicher Indikator für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit einer Volkswirtschaft sind die Lohnstückkosten, die in dieser Arbeit als der entscheidende Wettbewerbsindikator definiert sind. Da bei internationalen Lohnstückkostenvergleichen die relativen Lohnstückkosten berechnet werden, wird die relative Lohnstückkostenposition in dieser Arbeit zum Vergleich herangezogen. Nach der methodischen Lohnstückkostendiskussion werden die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Lohnstückkosten sowie die Lohnstückkosten des Finanzdienstleistungssektors der beiden Länder empirisch beschrieben und einander gegenübergestellt. Da die Lohnstückkosten in enger Verbindung zur Erwerbsstruktur als auch den Bildungsabschlüssen der Erwerbspersonen stehen, werden diese Indikatoren ebenfalls als Standortfaktoren in Rumänien empirisch untersucht und mit jenen Österreichs verglichen. Aufgrund dieser Auswertungen wurde die Standortattraktivität Rumäniens im Vergleich zu Österreich für ein Finanzdienstleistungsunternehmen analysiert. In der Gesamtwirtschaft zeigte sich, dass sich die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des Standortes Rumänien wegen des Anstiegs der Lohnstückkosten zunehmend verschlechtert hat. Folglich ist der Kostenvorteil gesamtwirtschaftlich gesehen minimal und daher verliert der Standort Rumänien deutlich an Attraktivität. Dagegen hat sich in Rumänien im Finanzdienstleistungssektor die relative Lohnstückkostenposition nur wenig verändert. Deshalb ist aus Sicht der relativen Lohnstückkostenposition der Standort Rumänien für ein Finanzdienstleistungsunternehmen attraktiv. Abschießend wurden bei der Darstellung des Erwerbsstatus und des Bildungsstands ebenfalls Unterschiede zwischen Österreich und Rumänien aufgezeigt und festgestellt, dass für ein Finanzdienstleistungsunternehmen nicht gewährleistet ist, dass Arbeitskräfte mit denselben Qualifikationen in ähnlicher Zahl, Art und Weise verfügbar sind, wie dies in Österreich der Fall ist.
ABDULLA ORIPOV SHE'RIYATIDA MILLAT RUHI IFODASI
Creators: name: Ochilova, Mushtariy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Istiqlol yillarida yozilgan yirik asarlar badiiy-estetik saviyasi, mavzu mundarijasi, tasvirlash va bayon etish usuli ham rang-barang, biri ikkinchisini takrorlamaydi. Bu davr avvalambor chinakkam ijod qilish, yaratish xalq so`zini, haqiqatni baralla aytish erkinligini berdi. Bu haqda Birinchi Prezidentimiz I.A.Karimovning quyidagi fikrlari muhim ahamiyatga ega: “…dunyodagi zo`ravon va tajavvuzkor kuchlar qaysi bir xalq yoki mamlakatni o`ziga tobe qilib bo`ysundirmoqchi, uning boyliklarini egallamoqchi bo`lsa avvalambor, uni qurolsizlantirishga ya`ni eng buyuk boyligi bo`lmish milliy qadriyatlari, tarixi va ma`naviyatidan judo qilishga urinadi”. Har bir xalqning uyg`oq farzandlari esa bu kabi jaholatga yo`l qo`ymaslikka harakat qilishadi. Xalqning shunday farzandlaridan biri Abdulla Oripov sanaladi.
Additional file 1 of Community led health promotion to counter stigma and increase trust amongst priority populations: lessons from the 2022–2023 UK mpox outbreak
Creators: name: Biesty, Colette Pang
name: Hemingway, Charlotte
name: Woolgar, James
name: Taylor, Katrina
name: Lawton, Mark David
name: Waheed, Muhammad Wali
name: Holford, Dawn
name: Taegtmeyer, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Production and optical characterisation of blended Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)/Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) scintillator samples
Creators: name: Muíño, P. Conde
name: Covas, J. A.
name: Gomes, A.
name: Gurriana, L.
name: Machado, R.
name: Martins, T.
name: Mendes, P.
name: Pedro, R.
name: Pereira, B.
name: Pontes, A. J.
name: Wilkens, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Particle and Nuclear Physics research and related applications, organic scintillators provide a cost-effective technology for the detection of ionising radiation. The next generation of experiments in this field is driving fundamental research and development on these materials, demanding improved light yield, radiation hardness, and fast response. Common materials such as PEN and PET have been found to offer scintillation properties competitive to commercial alternatives without the use of dopants. Motivated by their complementarity in terms of light yield, radiation hardness, and response time, there is an increasing interest in investigating PET:PEN mixtures to ascertain whether they exhibit synergistic blending. This paper presents results from the systematic development of samples of PET, PEN, and PET:PEN mixtures with varied mass proportions. The manufacturing technique, involving injection moulding of granule raw material, is detailed. The effects of doping the polymer base substrate with fluorescent dopants are explored. Finally, the emission spectra of the different material compositions and their relative light output are presented.
Schengen under Pressure: Differentiation or Disintegration?
Creators: name: De Somer, Marie
name: Tekin, Funda
name: Meissner, Vittoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: European Union
Schengen area
Intra-Schengen differentiation
Sovereignty reflexes

description: The Schengen area represents a textbook example of differentiation in the European Union. Not all EU member states are part of Schengen whilst others have opt-outs. At the same time, the common free movement area also embeds several non-EU states. Aside from the varied membership of the Schengen system, differentiation can also be observed in the internal rules that govern it. These rules, and particularly the option to reintroduce internal border controls, provide states with a failsafe option to return to national borders in high-pressure situations. As the paper argues, Schengen’s differentiated integration mechanisms, and the flexibility they provide, are part of its strength. They enable joint solutions to shared cross-border challenges in this highly sovereigntysensitive area. However, there are risks attached to this flexibility as well. As recent crises highlight, an over-use of the system’s flexibility risks instilling fragmentation among states or can lead to situations where temporary controls become semi-permanent. Against this background, the paper proposes a set of three recommendations: (i) strengthening coordination mechanisms, (ii) strengthening common rules around the reintroduction of internal controls and (iii) promoting a stronger use of the Commission’s control and coordination competences.
Arbeitskarte Geographische Namen 1:100 000 Orvinfjella, Antarktis
Creators: name: Bennat, Heinz
Publisher: name: Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main
Year: 1998
Subjects: Antarctica
Geographical names
Orvinfjella
Kurzegebirge
hrebet Jurija Gagarina
Conradgebirge
Glopeken
Dallmannberge
hrebet Ščerbakova
Somoveken
lednik Gornogo Instituta

description: Worksheet of Norwegian, Russian and German geograpical names, GeoMaud-Expedition 1995/96; All German place-names are listed that were clearly relatable and initially assigned to geographical objects during their discovery in 1938/39; The topography is coarsely portrayed by delimiting rocks and moraines and by 200 m contours;Scale: 1:100000;Projection: Polar Stereographic; Bounding Box: POLYGON ((9 -71.5833, 11 -71.5833, 11 -72.1667, 9 -72.1667, 9 -71.5833)); Datum: GRS80
title: Forschung zwischen Praxisrelevanz und ethischem Anspruch
Creators: name: Insberg, Manuel
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: Manuel Insberg setzt sich mit Wirkung und Relevanz (ethnografischer) Forschung für Politik und Praxis im Kontext von Fluchtmigration auseinander. Dabei gibt er Einblicke in seine mehrjährigen beruflichen Erfahrungen in der politische Lobbyarbeit und Konzeptionierung verbandlicher Flüchtlingsarbeit eines deutschen Wohlfahrtsdachverbandes. Anhand von Beispielen wird einerseits die Frage diskutiert, wie Forschungsergebnisse für Praktiker*innen in der Flüchtlingsarbeit zugänglich gemacht werden können, andererseits wie eigene Forschungsergebnisse im politischen Diskurs durch unterschiedliche Akteur*innen interpretiert werden und welche forschungsethischen Fragestellungen dadurch aufgeworfen werden.
title: Hranice - Grenze
Creators: name: Gross, Marlene Anna-Lisa
Year: 2010

description: Im Verlauf des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde die Grenze, welche heute die beiden Staaten Österreich und Tschechien trennt, von einer administrativen Binnengrenze nachrangiger Bedeutung zu einer scharf gezogenen und mehrere Jahrzehnte stark abgeriegelten politischen, sprachlichen, wirtschaftlichen und militärischen Grenze umgewandelt. Im Zuge des europäischen Integrationsprozesses ist innerhalb der Grenzen der EU ein Abbau von Grenzbarrieren, insbesondere im wirtschaftlichen Bereich und im Personenverkehr, beobachtbar. In dieser Diplomarbeit wird, anhand einer Auseinandersetzung mit der sozialwissenschaftlichen Literatur zur Grenzforschung, die österreichisch-tschechische Grenze, in ihren politischen sowie auch symbolischen Ausprägungen, in ihrem Funktionswandel untersucht und die Bedeutung für die nationale Identität der beiden Staaten herausgearbeitet. Weiters wird die museale Aufarbeitung der Grenze zwischen Österreich und Tschechien im Rahmen der Niederösterreichischen Landesausstellung 2009 zum Thema „Österreich. Tschechien. geteilt-getrennt-vereint“ analysiert. Durch diese Annäherung an die Funktion und die Wahrnehmung der tschechisch-österreichischen Grenze soll gezeigt werden, inwieweit ein solcher Zugang in der Lage ist, neue Einblicke in das Thema der tschechisch-österreichischen Beziehungen zu geben.
Additional file 2 of Community led health promotion to counter stigma and increase trust amongst priority populations: lessons from the 2022–2023 UK mpox outbreak
Creators: name: Biesty, Colette Pang
name: Hemingway, Charlotte
name: Woolgar, James
name: Taylor, Katrina
name: Lawton, Mark David
name: Waheed, Muhammad Wali
name: Holford, Dawn
name: Taegtmeyer, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Are There Correlations in the HAWC and IceCube High Energy Skymaps Outside the Galactic Plane?
Creators: name: Kumar, Jason
name: Rott, Carsten
name: Sandick, Pearl
name: Tapia-Arellano, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use publicly-available data to perform a search for correlations of high energy neutrino candidate events detected by IceCube and high-energy photons seen by the HAWC collaboration. Our search is focused on unveiling such correlations outside of the Galactic plane. This search is sensitive to correlations in the neutrino candidate and photon skymaps which would arise from a population of unidentified point sources. We find no evidence for such a correlation, but suggest strategies for improvements with new data sets.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Aymo Brunetti, Professor für Volkswirtschaftslehre (PODCAST-Interview von Fabio Canetg)
Creators: name: Brunetti, Aymo
Publisher: name: swissinfo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: Aymo Brunetti ist Professor für Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Universität Bern. Er sagt: "Die Fiskalpolitik in den USA ist irrwitzig expansiv". Ein Inflationsschub sei deshalb "sehr denkbar". Das wäre problematisch, weil dann auch die Zinsen steigen müssten. Doch Brunetti warnt: "Nur schon die Zinswende wird ein Schock sein für die Finanzmärkte." Der ehemalige Chefökonom des Staatssekretariats für Wirtschaft (Seco) rät der EZB deshalb zu "sofortigen" Zinserhöhungen. Das Gespräch führt Fabio Canetg, Geldökonom und Wirtschaftsjournalist.
title: Wie Herkunft die Berufswahl bestimmt: TREE-STUDIE
Creators: name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Sacchi, Stefan
Publisher: name: SGAB, Schweizerische Gesellschaft für angewandte Berufsbildungsforschung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
subject: 310 Statistics
subject: 370 Education

description: Die berufliche Grundbildung ist in der Schweiz stark geschichtet. Schulisch anspruchsvollen Berufslehren mit hohem Bildungs- und Laufbahnpotenzial stehen anspruchsärmere Lehren mit eingeschränkten Perspektiven gegenüber. Der vorliegende Beitrag auf Basis der Daten von TREE (Transitionen von der Erstausbildung ins Erwerbsleben) zeigt unter anderem, dass die Eintrittsselektion in die berufliche Grundbildung stark institutionell kanalisiert erfolgt: Sie ist weniger von Leistungsmerkmalen bestimmt als von Merkmalen der sozialen Herkunft. Zudem wirkt es sich auch bei vergleichbaren schulischen und familiären Ausgangsbedingungen ungünstig auf die späteren Ausbildungs- und Arbeitsmarktchancen aus, wenn Jugendliche eine Lehre mit geringem berufsschulischem Anteil durchlaufen.
Lenkokroeberia Prado
Creators: name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
name: Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ropalomeridae
Lenkokroeberia

description: Lenkokroeberia Prado
Lenkokroeberia Prado, 1965, 261. Type-species: Lenkokroeberia chryserea Prado, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Frons broad, sunken; ocellar and fronto-orbital bristles absent; postvertical, inner and outer vertical bristles present; face with rounded tubercle; arista bare; 1 postpronotal bristle; posterior thoracic spiracle with 1–3 bristles; scutellum weakly concave dorsally, setulose on disc with 3–4 pairs of discal bristles, in addition to apical bristles; hind tibiae strongly flattened.
Comments. This genus contains two described species, L. chryserea Prado known from Mexico, Costa Rica, Venezuela and Brazil (Ibáñez-Bernal & Hernández-Ortiz, 2010), and L. ciliata (Williston) recorded from Brazil and Bolivia (Prado 1965).
description: Published as part of Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio & Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente, 2012, The new genus Acrocephalomyia, and a new species of Ropalomera from Costa Rica, with additional records for other Mesoamerican species (Diptera: Ropalomeridae), pp. 553-569 in Zootaxa 3478 on page 566, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282346
title: "Verfolgung ist ein charakteristisches Zeichen für die Echtheit der Kirche"
Creators: name: Glechner, Christian
Year: 2010

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es zu zeigen, dass das Thema „Martyrium“ auch heute aktuell und für die Kirche von Bedeutung ist. Es ist ein Faktum, dass es in der Kirche in al-len Jahrhunderten Märtyrer gab, und dass gerade das zwanzigste Jahrhundert so viele Märtyrer kennt wie nie zuvor in der Geschichte des Christentums. Aus den unter-schiedlichen Schicksalen und Worten der in diese Arbeit aufgenommenen Märtyrer sowie der in unserer Zeit oft in Vergessenheit geratenen christlichen Martyriums-Theologie lassen sich nach Überzeugung des Autors auch für heutiges Christ-Sein und die Seelsorge der Kirche wichtige Impulse gewinnen. Märtyrer haben der Kirche etwas zu sagen, darum wurde bewusst ein Zitat von Erzbischof Romero als Titel die-ser Arbeit gewählt. Es ist die These des Autors, dass viele der Fragen und Entscheidungssituationen, de-nen sich die Märtyrer stellen mussten, auch heute Christen in den westlichen Ländern betreffen, auch wenn die zu erwartenden Konsequenzen anders gelagert sind und Verfolgung in viel subtilerer Form geschehen kann. In einem ersten Kapitel werden dazu einige Beispiele angeführt, und in einem anschließenden systematischen Teil den Hintergründen heutiger Christenverfolgung (im weiten Sinn) nachgegangen. Anschließend folgt eine genauere Beschäftigung mit dem Martyriumsbegriff und der Martyriumstheologie, ausgehend von der alttestamentlichen Tradition und dem grie-chischen Begriffsgebrauch über das Neue Testament und die Schriften der jungen Kirche bis zu modernen Entwürfen einer Martyriumstheologie. Im umfangmäßig größten Teil der Arbeit werden die Biografien von 15 Märtyrern seit der Neuzeit (mit deutlichem Schwerpunkt auf das 20. Jahrhundert) geschildert unter dem Blickwinkel zweier Fragestellungen: In welchen Entscheidungssituationen befand sich der jeweilige Märtyrer? Woher schöpfte er/sie die Kraft, lieber das Leben zu verlieren als gegen den Glauben und das Gewissen zu handeln? Die wesentlichen Erträge dieser phänomenologischen Untersuchung werden an-schließend systematisch zusammengefasst, und im darauf folgenden Kapitel wird – ausgehend vom Lebenszeugnis der Märtyrer – versucht Richtlinien zu finden, wie heutige Christen zum Zeugnis für den christlichen Glauben ermutigt und befähigt werden können.
Planar Hall effect from superconducting fluctuations
Creators: name: Attias, L.
name: Michaeli, K.
name: Khodas, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the planar Hall effect (PHE) in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors with spin-orbit interactions, where transport anisotropy is induced by an in-plane magnetic field. While PHE typically arises from the breaking of basal mirror symmetry, when the field exclusively couples to spin degrees of freedom, it remains negligible in non-interacting systems. In this study, we explore anisotropic paraconductivity as an alternative mechanism for PHE observed in 2D superconductors in the normal state. Due to the momentum dependence of spin-orbit interactions, the field-induced pair breaking exhibits anisotropy. To elucidate this phenomenon, we compute the PHE for the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Our analysis reveals that Cooper pairs propagating along the field experience stronger pair breaking compared to those moving perpendicular to the field. This physical insight is corroborated by explicit calculations of paraconductivity.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures