cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phenomenology of Modified Gravity at Recombination
Creators: name: Lin, Meng-Xiang
name: Raveri, Marco
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phenomenological imprints of modifications to gravity in the early universe with a specific focus on the time of recombination. We derive several interesting results regarding the effect that such modifications have on cosmological observables, especially on the driving and phasing of acoustic oscillations, observed in the CMB and BAO, as well as the weak gravitational lensing of the CMB and of galaxy shapes. This widens the pool of measurements that can be used to test gravity with present and future surveys, in particular realizing the full constraining power of the structure of the primary peaks of the CMB spectrum. We investigate whether such a phenomenology can relax tensions between cosmological measurements and find that a modification of the gravitational constant at recombination would help in reconciling measurements of the CMB with local measurements of the Hubble constant.
description: 22 pages, 21 figures
Darstellung und Geheimnis in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Wissensgeschichte
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::901 Geschichtsphilosophie, Geschichtstheorie

description: Das Mittelalter und die Frühe Neuzeit gelten – teilweise aus unterschiedlichen Gründen – als ‚Zeitalter des Geheimnisses‘ und werden damit von der Moderne als einer ‚entzauberten‘ Epoche abgegrenzt. Wissenschaftliche, theologische und literarische Texte bilden die wesentliche Basis für diese Auffassung. Die Gralszene aus Wolframs von Eschenbach Parzival zum Beispiel stellt für das ‚geheimnisvolle Mittelalter‘ ein Paradebeispiel dar, ebenso die Gattungen der Mystik, das ‚Mysterienspiel‘ oder die Alchemie. In den Mikroanalysen, welche die Beiträge des von Jutta Eming und Volkhard Wels herausgegebenen Bands bieten, geht es nicht darum, diese Paradigmen weiter zu entfalten, sondern um detaillierte Analysen dessen, was auf synchroner und systematischer Ebene konkret unter ‚Geheimnis‘ und ‚Rätsel‘ zu verstehen ist. Leitend dafür ist eine wissensgeschichtliche Fragestellung nach den Formen und den Gründen für Darstellungsmodi von Rätsel oder Geheimnis sowie nach den Funktionen, welche diese für Literatur und Kultur der Vormoderne übernehmen. Es geht nicht darum, die große Erzählung vom Geheimnis als einer Epochensignatur fortzuschreiben, sondern um eine Bestimmung von Geheimnis und Rätsel als Wissensformen und als ästhetische Strategien, mit anderen Worten, als Formen der Darstellung.
A sequential experimental design for multivariate sensitivity analysis using polynomial chaos expansion
Creators: name: Shang, Xiaobing
name: Ma, Ping
name: Chao, Tao
name: Yang, Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Multivariate output sensitivity analysis has gained much attention when the output of the computational model is a vector. A preferable strategy to deal with the multivariate output issue is the covariance decomposition approach based on the polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) metamodel. However, since the PCE construction depends on the quality of experimental design to some extent, the selection of design points is significant in determining the accuracy of the sensitivity estimator. In this article, a PCE-based sequential experimental design is proposed to estimate the multivariate output sensitivity index. In this method, the optimal design point is sequentially selected to minimize the determinant of covariance matrix of the sensitivity estimator. To validate the performance of the proposed method, several numerical examples are presented, which show that the sequential design approach performs better than other prevalent methods in terms of accuracy and robustness.
Determination of the magnetic phase diagram in the H-T plane for a sigma-phase Fe47Mo53 alloy
Creators: name: Dubiel, Stanisław M.
name: Bałanda, Maria
name: Felner, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization measurements were carried out in the in field-cooled (FC) and in zero-field-cooled (ZFC) conditions versus temperature, T, and external magnetic field, H, on a sigma-phase Fe47Mo53 compound. Analysis of the measured M_FC and M_ZFC curves yielded values of characteristic temperatures: magnetic ordering (Curie) temperature, T_C, irreversibility temperature, T_ir, temperature of the maximum in M_ZFC, T_m, identified as the Nėel (T_N) temperature, and cross-over temperature, T_co. Based on these temperatures a magnetic phase diagram in the H-T plane was outlined. The field dependences of the characteristic temperatures viz. of the irreversibility and of the cross-over temperatures were described in terms of a power law with the exponent 0.5(1). In the whole range of H i.e. up to 800 Oe, except the one H>50 Oe, a rare double re-entrant transition viz. PM-FM-AF-SG takes place. For small fields i.e. H<50 Oe a single re-entrant transition viz. PM-FM-SG is revealed.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 17 references
Anomalous exponents in the rapid-change model of the passive scalar advection in the order $ε^{3}$
Creators: name: Adzhemyan, L. Ts.
name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Barinov, V. A.
name: Kabrits, Yu. S.
name: Vasil'ev, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field theoretic renormalization group is applied to the Kraichnan model of a passive scalar advected by the Gaussian velocity field with the covariance $ - \proptoδ(t-t')|{\bf x}-{\bf x'} |^ε$. Inertial-range anomalous exponents, related to the scaling dimensions of tensor composite operators built of the scalar gradients, are calculated to the order $ε^{3}$ of the $ε$ expansion. The nature and the convergence of the $ε$ expansion in the models of turbulence is are briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages; REVTeX source with 3 postscript figures
title: Data Spotlight #7
Creators: name: Jedinger, Alexander
name: Christina, Eder
Publisher: name: GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/018afyw53
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Curated Data
subject: Data Collection
subject: Data Spotlight
subject: Election
subject: DeutschlandTrend
subject: Forsa-Bus
subject: Political Attitudes
subject: GLES
subject: Politbarometer
subject: Press and Information Office of the Federal Government

description: GESIS Blog
description: GESIS caters to the needs of the scientific community by offering a comprehensive database on German federal and state elections and surveys between elections.
description: GESIS bietet der wissenschaftlichen Gemeinschaft eine umfassende Datenbank zu Bundes- und Landtagswahlen sowie Umfragen zwischen den Wahlen.
description: GESIS Blog
Measuring and improving the person centeredness and quality of care in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Aljuaid, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Background Although the health care system in Saudi Arabia (SA) has improved dramatically over the last three decades, there is a need for further improvement in the quality of health care provision. Patient safety, clinical effectiveness and person-centredness are some of the many areas requiring improvement. Several studies have investigated patient safety and clinical effectiveness for hospitals in SA, while person-centredness has received little attention in SA and elsewhere. Recently, there have been increasing calls for a person-centred rather than a disease-centred approach to health care in SA. The implementation of person-centred care (PCC) in healthcare settings has been one of the important changes in many developed countries. This is the first study in the context of SA to evaluate the quality of healthcare services by assessing person-centredness. Aims The primary aim of this study is to explore the extent to which healthcare is person-centred in teaching and non-teaching hospitals in SA, and to investigate the literature on person-centred care and to review the level of quality of care in hospitals in SA. It also aims to validate the Arabic versions of the person-centred climate questionnaires and to make recommendations for improving PCC in hospitals in SA. Method Design: This is a quantitative study that employed a comparative design using a cross-sectional, survey research approach. Setting: Eight tertiary hospitals from two different providers of health care in SA. Four teaching hospitals funded by the Ministry of Education, and another four non-teaching hospitals funded by the Ministry of Health were included in this study. Participants: 705 patients, 698 family members and 778 healthcare professionals completed the person-centred climate questionnaire (PCQ) that was used to explore the extent to which healthcare is person-centred in teaching and non-teaching hospitals in SA. The PCQ patient and family member versions have three subscales (a climate of safety, everydayness and hospitality), whereas the PCQ staff version has three dimensions (safety, everydayness, and community). Results The response rate was more than 77% from the two sectors. Overall, the study findings showed that there were statistically significant differences between respondents’ views in teaching and non-teaching hospitals in relation to the PCQ total mean scores and its three subscales (safety, everydayness and hospitality or community). Participants in teaching hospitals reported a higher level of person-centred care compared to those in non-teaching hospitals. This study indicates that patients had a significantly higher level of PCC (M= 46.10, SD= 8.48) at p
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDIA - A CASE OF SELECT PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN HYDERABAD CITY - A SEM APPROACH
Creators: name: K. Naupal Reddy
name: Dr. M. Vidyasagar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fintech Applications, Private Banks, ADF Test, MIDAS Model.

description: Abstract

Purpose: This study utilises data collected from a case study of private sector banks in Hyderabad, India, to make inferences on the impact of monetary innovation on the Indian financial industry. The Role of Fintech services used by the Privat sector banks in Hyderabad and what are the challenges and opportunities in banking industry in India. Design/Methodology/Approach: The essential objective of this examination is to make determinations about the effect of monetary innovation on confidential banking in the Hyderabad region of the Indian territory of Telangana and the job that these advances play in the financial area by and large in India. I selected five private sector banks like Axis Bank, Yes Bank, IDBI First Bank, ICICI Bank and Bandan Bank. Originality/Value: Experts in the field of financial technology have taken notice of the recent explosion in Fintech services and developments, and they are now trying to determine how these changes will affect the banking industry. To decide how the fintech age has impacted the security of China's monetary framework, this exploration utilizes various insightful instruments. a monetary area comprised of organizations that improve the proficiency of monetary administrations through the utilization of innovation. Startups in the financial technology space often aim to disrupt established financial institutions and take on more software-dependent established firms. This study applies Least Squares regression (OLS) and Using MIDAS Model for secondary data. Findings: Through this paper, we expected to make sense of the capability of FinTech inside the financial area and the monetary business in general, enlightening FinTech as a tsunami of development in the monetary business that converged with cutting edge telecom and data innovation. The India stack project is another programme that has made a significant difference. An impressive 18 different FinTech solutions were implemented by banks. In terms of financial technology, AI was by far the most popular, with blockchain and machine learning following closely after.
Slugging it out for science: volunteers provide valuable data on the diversity and distribution of heterobranch sea slugs
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen D.A.
name: Tom. R. Davis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: There is increasing interest in participation by volunteers in data collection for marine ecosystems. Here we evaluate the contribution that citizen scientists can make to documenting marine biodiversity through underwater photography of targeted taxa. In a series of 13, 24-hr censuses of sea slugs, at intervals of three months from December 2013 to December 2016, volunteers recorded similar species richness (89%) to scientists at Port Stephens, NSW, Australia. Volunteer numbers only partially (24.9% of variation) explained the relative performance of volunteers against scientists, or the number of species found by volunteers (20.5%). Species richness in censuses was similar (97%) to estimates obtained during four-week lead-up periods. The programme provided novel information on diversity and seasonality of sea slugs, revealing strong seasonal patterns for chromodorid nudibranchs, and cyclical temporal change at the assemblage level. The programme inspired many of the participants to take part in multiple events, generated educational material, and led to the extension of the programme to other locations. The potential benefits of programmes such as this go beyond the generation of data to address specific research questions and, combined with extension activities, can help to deliver and reinforce messages about the importance of marine ecosystem health.
MR image analysis for the investigation of myocardial contractility
Creators: name: Koutsoumpa, Christina
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The aim of this work is to provide novel methods, tools and the theoretical background of an image analysis framework for the generation of consistent and detailed myocardial contractility maps, which have the potential to contribute to an early and accurate diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac disease. The image analysis framework is tailored to Tissue Velocity Mapping (TVM) images. 3D deformation measures from the field of tissue mechanics are examined and their consistency in myocardial studies is investigated; an original theoretical analysis of different strain formulas reveals significant discrepancies. A novel framework for the improvement of consistency in LV segmental contractility analysis is introduced and new interactive tools for the accurate detection of the LV anatomical landmarks and delineation of the myocardium are developed as part of it. A new automatic method for the correction of myocardial segmentation is proposed and improves further the consistency of the segmental maps. Plots of segmental maps are suggested for the intuitive clinical intra- and inter-subject assessment, and the segmental velocity patterns over TVM datasets lead to the newly introduced concept of motion symmetry. A new total-variation based restoration method is introduced which alleviates TVM image noise while preserving the underlying complex and possibly discontinuous myocardial motion; the proposed method improves considerably the consistency of the regional velocity maps, it is robust and less computationally expensive than its homologous methods. Deformational velocity maps are proposed as an alternative to the currently established strain maps for the assessment of contractility. A novel, analytical and fast method for the computation of translational motion is proposed considering two models of left-ventricular symmetry and shows high efficiency on synthetic and in vivo data. The rigid body motion is computed and subtracted from the TVM measurements; the velocity residuals constitute the suggested deformational velocity maps.
ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES ON COCOA MARKETING EFFICIENCY IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Olufemi Michael, Adeyemi
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cocoa marketing, profitability, marketing efficiency, budgetary analysis, OLS regression analysis

description: This study presents an economic analysis of Cocoa marketing in Ondo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives include describing the socio-economic characteristics of cocoa marketers in the study area, examining marketing activities of respondents, analyzing the cost and returns associated with cocoa marketing in the study area and identifying the challenges to marketing activities of respondents. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 90 cocoa marketers. Descriptive and Budgetary analyses were employed to analyze data. Results of analysis showed that 84.4% of the respondents were married with average household size of 5.46 and 38.9% attained tertiary level of education. Average age was 46.49 years while respondents claimed 16.89 years (mean) of marketing experience. Budgetary analysis showed that Cocoa marketing is profitable in the study area with gross margin of #1,665.90 per bag sold and benefit cost ratio of 1.04. Respondents were found to perform marketing activities efficiently. Results further revealed that financial handicap, price instability and high transportation cost are the most pressing challenges militating against cocoa marketing activities in the study area. The Regression analysis revealed that the number of cocoa bags transacted per season, storage cost, rent/building cost, age of marketer, number of years spent in school were significant variables influencing revenue generated by respondents. The study concluded that cocoa marketing is a profitable enterprise in the study area and recommends that the cocoa marketers should initiate cooperative society through which financial assistance could be provided to members.
A Critical "Dimension" in a Shell Model for Turbulence
Creators: name: Giuliani, Paolo
name: Jensen, Mogens H.
name: Yakhot, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the GOY shell model within the scenario of a critical dimension in fully developed turbulence. By changing the conserved quantities, one can continuously vary an ``effective dimension'' between $d=2$ and $d=3$. We identify a critical point between these two situations where the flux of energy changes sign and the helicity flux diverges. Close to the critical point the energy spectrum exhibits a turbulent scaling regime followed by a plateau of thermal equilibrium. We identify scaling laws and perform a rescaling argument to derive a relation between the critical exponents. We further discuss the distribution function of the energy flux.
description: 4 pages, REVTex, 5 figures
High-Temperature Dynamics of Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Yamana, Michiko
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
name: Kadowaki, Tadashi
name: Sherrington, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic expansion method of physical quantities for the SK model and the finite-dimensional $\pm J$ model of spin glasses in non-equilibrium states. The dynamical probability distribution function is derived from the master equation using a high temperature expansion. We calculate the expectation values of physical quantities from the dynamical probability distribution function. The theoretical curves show satisfactory agreement with Monte Carlo simulation results in the appropriate temperature and time regions. A comparison is made with the results of a dynamics theory by Coolen, Laughton and Sherrington.
description: 24 pages, figures available on request, LaTeX, uses jpsj.sty, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 66 No. 7 (1997)
Actigraphy-based Assessment of Sleep Parameters in an Ageing Rural South African Population
Creators: name: O'Brien, Katie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Background: The relationship between sleep and ageing is well established, with parameters such as sleep efficiency and total sleep time declining with age. Current understanding of sleep health and the determination of normal sleep characteristics is largely derived from data collected in urban first-world populations. Here, we aim to establish whether this relationship is also observed in an ageing rural population of Africans living in Africa. Methods:Participants (N = 205; aged 68.8 Â± 12.01; 112 females) of a cohort study conducted in Agincourt, South Africa, were selected for this study. Participants wore an accelerometer on their non-dominant wrist for a minimum of 5 nights of actigraphy (ActTrust, Condor Instruments, SÃ£o Paulo Brazil). Measures of 24-h activity rhythms, sleep duration and timing, light exposure, and peripheral body temperature was collected using actigraphy. Results : Non-parametric analysis of the data derived parameters associated with activity levels across the day and the night. Linear regressions were performed to determine the relationship between age and a number of sleep characteristics, controlled for sex. The analyses revealed a significant positive relationship between age, total sleep time (F(2,194) = 6.827; p=0.001) and sleep efficiency (F(2,194) = 5.62; p=0.004). The analyses showed no significant relationship between mid-sleep point and age. Conclusions: In this cross-sectional study, total sleep time and sleep efficiency demonstrated a positive association with age, in addition to the timing of sleep remaining stable as age increased. This contradicts our current understanding of sleep and ageing. Possible reasons include survivor effects, however, it is worth noting that this population differs from those studied in the majority of the published literature both in their ancestry and in their rural location and consequent greater exposure to natural and lesser exposure to artificial light.
Acanosema Kieffer 1908
Creators: name: Chemyreva, V. G.
name: Kolyada, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Acanosema

description: Key to species and subgenera of the genus Acanosema
 1. Eye bare. (Subgenus Acanosema Kieffer, 1908)...........................................................… 2
 – Eye setose. (Subgenus Cardiopsilus Kieffer, 1908)......................................................… 4
 2. Occipital flange completely with thick collar of рubеsсеnсе (Fig. 53); notauli tending to bе оblitеrаtеd in middle, not deep (Fig. 56); anterior scutellar pit strongly transverse (Fig. 56).................................................................................................…  A. (A.) rufum  Кieffer
– Occipital flange with less dеvеlореd соllаr of рubеsсеnсе, bare dorsally (Fig. 44); notauli distinct thrоughout, deep (Fig. 40); anterior scutellar pit weakly transverse to subcircular (Fig. 40).........................................................................................................................… 3
 3. Marginal vein strongly shorter than distance from it to basal vein; mesopleuron with subalar brige postero-dorsaly (Fig. 2); mаndiblеs widely сrоssing at арех (Fig. 41); female S2 with mоrе оr less expressed protuberance at bаsе (Fig. 42)...........................................................................................................................…  A. (A.) nervosum  (Тhоmsоn)
 – Marginal vein as long as distance from it to basal vein or slightly longer than it; mesopleuron without subalar brige structure postero-dorsaly (Fig. 60); mаndiblеs weakly сrоssing at thеir tiрs (Fig. 61); female S2 without protuberance at base (Fig. 58)...........................................................................................................…  A. (A.) tenuicorne  (Кiеffеr)
 4. Epicnemial brige present (Fig. 39); neck and pronotal collar situated almost in same plane (Fig. 39).................................................................................…  A. (C.) epicnemium sp. n.
– Epicnemial brige absent (Figs 30, 67); neck and pronotal collar almost perpendicular to each other (Figs 30, 67).................................................................................................… 5
 5. Side of pronotum antero-ventrally from pronotal spiracle bare (Fig. 30); female А15 slightly wider than А14 (Fig. 27)........................................…  A. (C.) dentigastrum sp. n.
 – Side of pronotum antero-ventrally from pronotal spiracle setose (Fig. 67); female А15 as wide as А14 (Fig. 69)................................................................…  A. (C.) setigerum sp. n.
description: Published as part of Chemyreva, V. G. & Kolyada, V. A., 2021, Review of the subtribe Psilommina (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae, Belythinae) from Russian fauna, pp. 1-34 in Far Eastern Entomologist 436 on page 11, DOI: 10.25221/fee.436.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7166134
Aufbau eines Datenkompetenzzentrums für wissenschaftliche Universitätssammlungen
Creators: name: Gnyp, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Data Literacy
Collections
Sammlungen
Academic Heritage

description: Vorstellung des Datenkompetenzzentrums SODa - Sammlungen, Objekte Datenkompetenzen: SODa vermittelt die für die Forschung in und mit wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen notwendigen & nützlichen Datenkompetenzen und entwickelt diese transdisziplinär und praxisbezogen weiter.
HD 202772A B: A Transiting Hot Jupiter Around A Bright, Mildly Evolved Star In A Visual Binary Discovered By Tess
Creators: name: Wang, Songhu
name: Jones, Matias
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Paredes, Leonardo A.
name: Trifonov, Trifon
name: Kossakowski, Diana
name: Eastman, Jason
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Huang, Chelsea X.
name: Millholland, Sarah
name: Seligman, Darryl
name: Fischer, Debra
name: Brahm, Rafael
name: Wang, Xian-Yu
name: Cruz, Bryndis
name: James, Hodari-Sadiki
name: Addison, Brett
name: Henry, Todd
name: Liang, En-Si
name: Davis, Allen B.
name: Tronsgaard, Rene
name: Worku, Keduse
name: Brewer, John
name: Kurster, Martin
name: Beichman, Charles A.
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Brown, Timothy M.
name: Christiansen, Jessie L.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Latham, David W.
name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Shahaf, Sahar
name: Siverd, Robert J.
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland
name: Seager, Sara
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Boyd, Patricia T.
name: Furesz, Gabor
name: Henze, Christopher
name: Levine, Alen M.
name: Morris, Robert
name: Paegert, Martin
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Ting, Eric B.
name: Vezie, Michael
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first confirmation of a hot Jupiter discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission: HD 202772A b. The transit signal was detected in the data from TESS Sector 1, and was confirmed to be of planetary origin through radial-velocity measurements. HD 202772A b is orbiting a mildly evolved star with a period of 3.3 days. With an apparent magnitude of V = 8.3, the star is among the brightest known to host a hot Jupiter. Based on the 27days of TESS photometry, and radial velocity data from the CHIRON and HARPS spectrographs, the planet has a mass of 1.008+/-0.074 M_J and radius of 1.562+/-0.053 R_J , making it an inflated gas giant. HD 202772A b is a rare example of a transiting hot Jupiter around a quickly evolving star. It is also one of the most strongly irradiated hot Jupiters currently known.
description: Submitted to AAS Journal
title: Herausforderungen und Chancen der postbariatrischen Chirurgie. Ein Résumé aus 12 Monaten im Hause eines Zentrums für Adipositaschirurgie
Creators: name: Strempel, Mari
name: Kricheldorff, Julian
name: Reinwart, Jana
name: Thamm, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Patienten nach bariatrischen Eingriffen sind ein spezielles Patientenkollektiv, die ein interdisziplinäres Betreuungsregime mit frühzeitiger, plastisch chirurgischer Anbindung benötigen. Als Klinik eines Maximalversorgers mit Zentrum für bariatrische Chirurgie haben wir[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Der intraindividuelle chirurgische Wundvergleich zeigt eine Verbesserung des Narbenbildes nach Abdominoplastik durch ein Hydrogel auf Octenidinbasis
Creators: name: Matiasek, Johannes
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Wirkstoff Octenidin kommt in der chirurgischen Klinik in Form eines weit verbreiteten Antiseptikums mit einem besonders guten Biokompatibilitätsindex zum Einsatz. Es gibt Hinweise, dass die feuchte Wundtherapie positive Auswirkungen auf die Narbenqualität haben könnte.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Target-Superspace in 2d Dilatonic Supergravity
Creators: name: Strobl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N=1 supersymmetric version of generalized 2d dilaton gravity can be cast into the form of a Poisson Sigma Model, where the target space and its Poisson bracket are graded. The target space consists of a 1+1 superspace and the dilaton, which is the generator of Lorentz boosts therein. The Poisson bracket on the target space induces the invariance of the worldsheet theory against both diffeomorphisms and local supersymmetry transformations (superdiffeomorphisms). The machinery of Poisson Sigma Models is then used to find the general local solution to the field equations. As a byproduct, classical equivalence between the bosonic theory and its supersymmetric extension is found.
description: 6 pages, Latex, to be published in PLB
Expanding the phenotypic and genotypic spectrum of patients with HGSNAT-related retinopathy
Creators: name: da Palma, Mariana Matioli
name: Marra, Molly
name: Igelman, Austin D.
name: Ku, Cristy A.
name: Burr, Amanda
name: Andersen, Katherine
name: Everett, Lesley A.
name: Porto, Fernanda B. O.
name: Sallum, Juliana Maria Ferraz
name: Yang, Paul
name: Pennesi, Mark E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Variants in HGSNAT have historically been associated with syndromic mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (MPSIIIC) but more recent studies demonstrate cases of HGSNAT-related non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa. We describe and expand the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of this disease. This is a retrospective, observational, case series of 11 patients with pericentral retinitis pigmentosa due to variants in HGSNAT gene without a syndromic diagnosis of MPSIIIC. We reviewed ophthalmologic data extracted from medical records, genetic testing, color fundus photos, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Of the 11 patients, the mean age was 52 years (range: 26–78). The mean age of ophthalmologic symptoms onset was 45 years (range: 15–72). The visual acuity varied from 20/20 to 20/80 (mean 20/30 median 20/20). We described five novel variants in HGSNAT: c.715del (p.Arg239Alafs *37), c.118 G>A (p.Asp40Asn), c.1218_1220delinsTAT, c.1297A>G (p.Asn433Asp), and c.1726 G>T (p.Gly576*). HGSNAT has high phenotypic heterogeneity. Data from our cohort showed that all patients who had at least one variant of c.1843 G>A (p.Ala615Thr) presented with the onset of ocular symptoms after the fourth decade of life. The two patients with onset of ocular symptoms before the fourth decade did not carry this variant. This may suggest that c.1843 G>A variant is associated with a later onset of retinopathy.
title: Wnt11-Knockout as a Potential Target to Reduce Fibrosis Around Implants
Creators: name: Kuehlmann, Britta
name: Bonham, Clark Andrew
name: Gurtner, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Purpose: Wnt signaling plays a central role in various forms of fibrotic diseases, including skin fibrosis. Activation of the Wnt pathway increases excessive collagen deposition. Foreign Body Responses around implant mediate remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) resulting in a surrounding capsule[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Penisverlängerung und Penisverdickung
Creators: name: Schill, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der Leidensdruck bei Männern, die an zu kleinem Penis leiden, wird häufig unterschätzt, und der Wunsch nach Penisvergrößerung entspricht letztendlich dem Wunsch einer Frau nach Brustvergrößerung. Ich führe an meiner Klinik seit 12 Jahren Penisvergrößerungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Lymphchirurgie im Rahmen der neuen S2k-Leitlinie
Creators: name: Frick, Andreas
name: Ehrl, Denis
name: Schenck, Thilo
name: Giunta, Riccardo E.
name: Baumeister, Rüdiger G. H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Seit Mai 2017 ist die neue S2k-Leitlinie über die Homepage der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der medizinischen Fachgesellschaften ([link:http://www.awmf.de*http://www.awmf.de]) veröffentlicht. Ein Konsens der insgesamt 32 beteiligten Fachgesellschaften wurde am 19.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Der quantifizierbare Gewinn an Lebensqualität bei Lipödem Patientinnen durch Liposuktion. Evaluation von 100 Patienten im Rahmen einer prospektiven Studie mit Hilfe des deutschsprachig validierten BodyQ
Creators: name: Busch, Kay
name: Hermann, Natalie
name: Jorjani, Jafar
name: Rohn, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die operative Behandlung des Lipödems, stellt eine wichtige Säule der Therapieoptionen dar und führt zu Konturverbesserungen und Reduktion der Schmerzen. Führt die operative Behandlung aber zu einer messbaren, die Indikation zur Operation rechtfertigenden Verbesserung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Insights into the population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of quetiapine: a systematic review
Creators: name: Han, Lu
name: Gu, Jia-Qin
name: Mao, Jue-Hui
name: Liu, Xiao-Qin
name: Jiao, Zheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Quetiapine exhibits notable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) variability, the origins of which are poorly understood. This systematic review summarizes published population PK/PD studies and identifies significant covariates accounting for this variability to inform precision dosing. We systematically searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases and compared study characteristics, model parameters, and covariate effects. Visual predictive distributions were used to compare different models. Forest plots and Monte Carlo simulations were used to assess the influence of covariates. Six population PK and three population PK/PD studies were included. The median apparent clearance in adults was 87.7 L/h. Strong and moderate cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers increased the apparent clearance approximately fourfold, while strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors reduced it by 93%. The half-maximum effect concentrations were 82.8 ng/mL for the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and 583 ng/mL for dopamine D2 receptor occupancy. Both treatment duration and quetiapine exposure were associated with weight gain. Concurrent administration of potent or moderate CYP3A4 inducers and inhibitors need to be avoided in quetiapine-treated patients. When co-medication is required, it is recommended to adjust the dosage based on therapeutic drug monitoring. Additional research is warranted to delineate the dose-exposure-response relationships of quetiapine and active metabolite norquetiapine in pediatrics, geriatrics, hepatically-impaired patients, and women using contraceptives or are pregnant or menopausal. CRD42023446654
Aurivillius diversus Darge 2013
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Aurivillius
Aurivillius diversus

description: Aurivillius diversus Darge, 2013a
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Rufunsa Ranch in Lower Zambesi [now Zambezi] National Park [Latitude, - 15°22’0” S; Longitude, 29°18’0” E; Altitude, 3730 ft or 1136.9 m], in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Darge 2013a; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Interdisziplinär zum Erfolg – die Kombination von konservativer und operativer Therapie des Lipödem
Creators: name: Hübner, Gunnar
name: Jung, Florian
name: Sandmann, Jan
name: Rüger, Katharina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Dank zunehmender Information der ärztlichen Kollegen aber auch durch mediales Interesse wächst in der Bevölkerung die Kenntnis über die Krankheit Lipödem. Aufgrund der noch nicht vollständig geklärten Ätiopathogenese der Krankheit herrscht sowohl [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Symmetries of Supersymmetric Integrable Hierarchies of KP Type
Creators: name: Nissimov, Emil
name: Pacheva, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the systematic study of additional (non- isospectral) symmetries of constrained (reduced) supersymmetric integrable hierarchies of KP type- the so called SKP_(R;M_B,M_F) models. The latter are supersymmetric extensions of ordinary constrained KP hierarchies which contain as special cases basic integrable systems such as (m)KdV, AKNS, Fordy-Kulish, Yajima- Oikawa etc.. As a first main result it is shown that any SKP_(R;M_B,M_F) hierarchy possesses two different mutually (anti-)commuting types of superloop superalgebra additional symmetries corresponding to the positive-grade and negative-grade parts of certain superloop superalgebras. The second main result is the systematic construction of the full algebra of additional Virasoro symmetries of SKP_(R;M_B,M_F) hierarchies, which requires non- trivial modifications of the Virasoro flows known from the general case of unconstrained Manin-Radul super-KP hierarchies (the latter flows do not define symmetries for constrained SKP_(R;M_B,M_F) hierarchies). As a third main result we provide systematic construction of the supersymmetric analogues of multi-component (matrix) KP hierarchies and show that the latter contain among others the supersymmetric version of Davey-Stewartson system. Finally, we present an explicit derivation of the general Darboux- Bäcklund solutions for the SKP_(R;M_B,M_F) super-tau functions (supersymmetric ``soliton''-like solutions) which preserve the additional (non-isospectral) symmetries.
description: LaTeX209, 43 pages
A hypomorphic variant of choroideremia is associated with a novel intronic mutation that leads to exon skipping
Creators: name: Waldock, William J.
name: Taylor, Laura J.
name: Sperring, Sian
name: Staurenghi, Federica
name: de la Camara, Cristina Martinez-Fernandez
name: Whitfield, Jennifer
name: Clouston, Penny
name: Yusuf, Imran H.
name: MacLaren, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Molecular confirmation of pathogenic sequence variants in the CHM gene is required prior to enrolment in retinal gene therapy clinical trials for choroideremia. Individuals with mild choroideremia have been reported. The molecular basis of genotype–phenotype associations is of clinical relevance since it may impact on selection for retinal gene therapy. Genetic testing and RNA analysis were undertaken in a patient with mild choroideremia to confirm the pathogenicity of a novel intronic variant in CHM and to explore the mechanism underlying the mild clinical phenotype. A 42-year-old male presented with visual field loss. Fundoscopy and autofluorescence imaging demonstrated mild choroideremia for his age. Genetic analysis revealed a variant at a splice acceptor site in the CHM gene (c.1350-3C > G). RNA analysis demonstrated two out-of-frame transcripts, suggesting pathogenicity, without any detectable wildtype transcripts. One of the two out-of-frame transcripts is present in very low levels in healthy controls. Mild choroideremia may result from +3 or −3 splice site variants in CHM. It is presumed that the resulting mRNA transcripts may be partly functional, thereby preventing the development of the null phenotype. Choroideremia patients with such variants may present challenges for gene therapy since there may be residual transcript activity which could result in long-lasting visual function which is atypical for this disease.
Spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models
Creators: name: Goliath, Martin
name: Nilsson, Ulf S
name: Uggla, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are chosen in such a way that the number of equations in the coupled system is reduced as far as possible and so that the reduced phase space becomes compact and regular. The system is subsequently analysed qualitatively with the theory of dynamical systems.
description: 21 pages, 6 eps-figures
Additional file 1 of Analysis of EpCAM positive cells isolated from sentinel lymph nodes of breast cancer patients identifies subpopulations of cells with distinct transcription profiles
Creators: name: Tveito, Siri
name: Andersen, Kristin
name: Kåresen, Rolf
name: Fodstad, Øystein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Primers and probes used for RT-PCR. Sequence of primers designed using ProbeFinder from Roche Applied Science and the corresponding probes from the Universal ProbeLibrary [28](DOC 53 KB)