cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mid-Miocene to Present Upper-Plate Deformation of the Southern Cascadia Forearc: Effects of the Superposition of Subduction and Transform Tectonics
Creators: name: Furlong, K.P.
name: McKenzie, K.A.
name: Kirby, E.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2022

description: The southern Cascadia forearc undergoes a three-stage tectonic evolution, each stage involving different combinations of tectonic drivers, that produce differences in the upper-plate deformation style. These drivers include subduction, the northward migration of the Mendocino triple junction and associated thickening and thinning related to the Mendocino Crustal Conveyor (MCC) effect, and the NNW translation of the Sierra Nevada-Great Valley (SNGV) block. We combine geodetic data, plate reconstructions, seismic tomography and topographic observations to determine how the southern Cascadia upper plate is deforming in response to the combined effects of subduction and NNW-directed (MCC- and SNGV-related) tectonic processes. The location of the terrane boundaries between the relatively weak Franciscan complex and the stronger Klamath Mountain province (KMP) and SNGV block has been a key control on the style of upper-plate deformation in the southern Cascadia forearc since the mid-Miocene. At ∼15 Ma, present-day southern Cascadia was in central Cascadia and deformation there was principally controlled by subduction processes. Since ∼5 Ma, this region of the Cascadia upper plate, where the KMP lies inboard of the Franciscan complex, has been deforming in response to both subduction and MCC- and SNGV-related effects. GPS data show that the KMP is currently moving to the NNW at ∼8–12 mm/yr with little internal deformation, largely in response to the northward push of the SNGV block at its southern boundary. In contrast, the Franciscan complex is accommodating high NNW-directed and NE-directed shortening strain produced by MCC-related shortening and subduction coupling respectively. This composite tectonic regime can explain the style of faulting within and west of the KMP. Associated with this Mendocino Crustal Conveyor crustal thickening, seismic tomography imagery shows a region of low velocity material that we interpret to represent crustal flow and injection of Franciscan crust into the KMP at intracrustal levels. We suggest that this MCC-related crustal flow and injection of material into the KMP is a relatively young feature (post ∼5 Ma) and is driving a rejuvenated period of rock uplift within the KMP. This scenario provides a potential explanation for steep channels and high relief, suggestive of rapid erosion rates within the interior of the KMP.
Identification of Polyphenols from Chilean Brown Seaweeds Extracts by LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS
Creators: name: Olate-Gallegos, Carla
name: Barriga, Andrés
name: Vergara, Cristina
name: Fredes, Carolina
name: García, Paula
name: Giménez, Begoña
name: Robert, Paz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Polyphenol profiles were characterized in extracts of three Chilean brown seaweeds, Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot, Lessonia spicata (Suhr) Santelices, and Macrocystis integrifolia (Bory) by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS). Phlorotannins with different degrees of polymerization were identified in D. antarctica (trimers to octamers) and L. spicata (trimers to tetramers). No signals related to phlorotannins compounds were detected in M. integrifolia. L. spicata and M. integrifolia showed a great variety of flavonoid compounds in comparison with D. antarctica, mainly identified as glycoside forms in all the extracts. The antioxidant activity of brown seaweed extracts measured by ferric reducing power (FRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) was significantly higher in D. antarctica, followed by M. integrifolia and L. spicata, in line with the total phenolic (TP) content. However, D. antarctica and M. integrifolia showed similar activity for free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) in spite of the differences found in TP content. D. antarctica as well as L. spicata would represent a potential source of phlorotannins, whereas M. integrifolia could be considered as an alternative source of flavonoids. The identification of polyphenols in extracts of Chilean brown seaweeds opens innovative opportunities for their use in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
FDM-Portfolio Psychologie und Bildungsforschung: Disziplinspezifische Dienste, Praktiken & Leitlinien für das Forschungsdatenmanagement
Creators: name: Kienbaum, Janna
name: Jacob, Boris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: research data management
research data
discipline specific rdm
psychology
educational sciences
educational research
cognitive science
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Forschungsdaten
Disziplinspezifisches FDM
Psychologie
Bildungswissenschaften
Bildungsforschung
Kognitionswissenschaften

description: Das FDM-Portfolio dient als Einführung und Nachschlagewerk in das disziplinspezifische Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) und richtet sich insbesondere an Wissenschaftler*innen der Psychologie und Bildungsforschung. Es bündelt Leitlinien, Handreichungen und softwaregestützte Programme z.B. der Datenorganisation, -dokumentation oder -archivierung angepasst an die Schritte des Forschungsprozesses. Das Dokument wurde im Rahmen des "FDNext"-Projektes entwickelt und stellt das inhaltliche Produkt des Arbeitspaketes der Universität Potsdam „FD-Strategien für Fachbereiche“ dar.
Novel microwave near-field sensors for material characterization, biology, and nanotechnology
Creators: name: Joffe, R.
name: Kamenetskii, E. O.
name: Shavit, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wide range of interesting electromagnetic behavior of contemporary materials requires that experimentalists working in this field master many diverse measurement techniques and have a broad understanding of condensed matter physics and biophysics. Measurement of the electromagnetic response of materials at microwave frequencies is important for both fundamental and practical reasons. In this paper, we propose a novel near-field microwave sensor with application to material characterization, biology, and nanotechnology. The sensor is based on a subwavelength ferrite-disk resonator with magnetic-dipolar-mode (MDM) oscillations. Strong energy concentration and unique topological structures of the near fields originated from the MDM resonators allow effective measuring material parameters in microwaves, both for ordinary structures and objects with chiral properties.
Comprehensive study of mechanism for a gasoline-fueled turbulent jet ignition using optically accessible prechamber and large-eddy simulation Supplementary material.docx
Creators: name: Sakaida, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400201
subject: Automotive combustion and fuel engineering

description: Supplementary material of comprehensive study of mechanism for a gasoline-fueled turbulent jet ignition using optically accessible prechamber and large-eddy simulation
title:  New Scenarios for the Italian Class Action
Creators: name: Parisi  , Giacinto
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: The present paper aims at reviewing the main innovations brought upon by the new regulation of the Italian class action, disciplined by Law 12 April 2019, no. 31, also in relation to the problematic issues which had arisen in the precedent regulatory context.

Il presente documento mira a rivedere le principali innovazioni introdotte dal nuovo regolamento dell'azione di classe italiana, disciplinato dalla legge 12 aprile 2019, n. 31, anche in relazione alle problematiche emerse nel contesto normativo precedente.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
Understanding the Effect of Degree of Saturation on Compressive Strength Behaviour for Reconstituted Clayey Soil of Dhaka
Creators: name: Al shafian, sultan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400502
subject: Civil geotechnical engineering

description: Using clayey soil to fill typical earthwork is a common practice in Bangladesh. Disturbed clayey soils at site are usually subjected under precompression load to achieve desired level of compaction for stabilization. Degree of saturation (DOS) affects the compressive behavior of clayey soil to a great extent. This study aims to investigate the effect of degree of saturation on unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of reconstituted clayey soil to imitate disturbed soil behavior. To this end, disturbed clay samples were collected from three different sites in Dhaka city. The collected soil samples had a liquid limit (LL) range of 28-41 and a plastic limit (PL) range of 18-25. The soil samples were reconstituted using slurry consolidation technique simulating a common practice carried out in Bangladesh to apply precompression on the subgrade layer of a pavement. USC tests were conducted on the reconstituted clay sample with varying degree of saturation. The considered range for degree of saturation in this study was 60-100%. From the test results, it was observed that the UCS increased with the decrease of degree of saturation. The relationship between the unconfined compressive strength and degree of saturation within the specified range was in agreement with the non-linear equation y=ae^(-bx). The stress-strain relationship of the clay specimen also clearly indicated that the post-peak strain softening and ductility are largely dependent on the DOS of the specimens.
title:  Forms and Methods of Constitutional Interpretation – Italian Style
Creators: name: Pino  ,  Giorgio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: This essay will highlight some issues that feature prominently in the Italian debate on constitutional interpretation. To be sure, “constitutional interpretation” is not just a single issue, but rather a cluster of different and tightly interwoven issues, such as: the choice of interpretive canons that best fit the Constitution, the nature of constitutional norms, the relation between constitutional interpretation and statutory interpretation – just to mention a few. I will try to untangle at least some of these issues, and to relate them to the underlying conceptions of the Constitution at work in contemporary Italian legal culture, as well as to similar debates in other countries.

Questo saggio metterà in evidenza alcune questioni che hanno un ruolo di spicco nel dibattito italiano sull'interpretazione costituzionale. A dire il vero, "l'interpretazione costituzionale" non è solo una singola questione, ma piuttosto un insieme di questioni diverse e strettamente intrecciate, come: la scelta dei canoni interpretativi che meglio si adattano alla Costituzione, la natura delle norme costituzionali, la relazione tra costituzionale interpretazione e interpretazione legale - solo per citarne alcuni. Cercherò di districare almeno alcune di queste questioni e di metterle in relazione con le concezioni di base della Costituzione in atto nella cultura giuridica italiana contemporanea, nonché con dibattiti simili in altri paesi.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
Exploiting Thermochronology to Quantify Exhumation Histories and Patterns of Uplift Along the Margins of Tibet
Creators: name: Kirby, E.
name: Furlong, K.P.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2021

description: The utilization of thermal-chronological data to constrain mountain building processes exploits the links among rock uplift, exhumation, and cooling during orogenesis. Conceptually, periods of rapid uplift and associated denudation will lead to cooling of rocks as they approach Earth’s surface. The linkage between uplift and exhumation can be complex, but in practice exhumation is often assumed to directly track uplift. The reconstruction of temperature-time histories via thermochronologic systems provides a proxy method to relate the cooling of rock as it is exhumed toward the surface to orogenesis. For the rapid exhumation rates that can occur in active orogenic systems the thermal history will be complex as a result of heat advection, rates of propagation of thermal perturbations, and other processes that affect the cooling behavior. These effects become amplified as exhumation rates increase, and in regions experiencing exhumation rates greater than ∼0.2–0.3 mm/yr (0.2–0.3 km/Ma) simple assumptions of cooling through a constant geotherm will bias the subsequent interpretation. Here we explore, through a suite of generalized models, the impact of exhumation rate and duration on the resulting thermal history and apparent age results. We then apply lessons from these simple exhumation systems to data sets from the high-relief ranges along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to determine exhumation histories constrained by those data. The resulting exhumation histories provide constraints on the onset of Cenozoic exhumation, the subsequent pace of exhumation, and on the tectonic history of one of the major fault systems in the central Longmen Shan.
(500985) Mary Forbes Young
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mitella kiusiana Makino
Creators: name: M. Wakabayashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Mitella
Mitella kiusiana

description: 8. Mitella kiusiana Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 221 (1910). Japanese name: Tsukushi-charumeru-so. Perennial herbs. Rhizomes long creeping, branched, with leaves loosely arranged. Leaf blade ovate, deeply cordate, acute, 2-7 cm long, 1-6 cm wide, deeply cleft and acutely 5-lobed, irregularly incised and toothed, hirsute above and on nerves beneath, greenish; petiole 4-20 cm long, densely long hirsute, with fused axillary stipules at base; stipules scarious, ovate, nearly entire, 5-8 mm long. Flowering stems 15-35 cm tall, erect, densely glandular pubescent, hirsute toward base. Inflorescences racemes, loosely many-flowered. Flowers April to May; pedicel ca. 2-5 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube obconical, densely glandular pubescent, greenish; calyx lobes 5, triangular, acute, glabrous on adaxial and sparsely glandular on abaxial surfaces, ca. 0.8 mm long, spreading and reflexed, greenish. Petals 5, 5-7-pinnatiparted, glandular dotted, 4-4.4 mm long, spreading or reflexed, greenish; pinnae slender, spreading or obliquely ascending. Stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, ca. 0.8 mm long; anthers broadly ovoid, cordate, ca. 0.7 mm long at anthesis, yellow. Disc prominent, nearly flat, greenish. Ovary inferior. Styles 2, erect, ca. 0.5 mm long, distinctly 2-4-lobed at tip; lobes spreading or slightly reflexed, with stigma at apex. Seeds oblong, ca. 1.1 mm long, scabrous and densely papillose, brownish. Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). Japan: Kyushu. Wet, shady places along streams in mountainous areas. Endemic.
description: Published as part of M. Wakabayashi, 2006, Tiarella and Mitella, pp. 70-75 in Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b), Kodansha on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47476
title: A Reaction–Diffusion–Advection Model for the Establishment and Maintenance of Transport-Mediated Polarity and Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Emken, Natalie
name: Engwer, Christian
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics

description: Cell polarity is a fundamental process in many different cell types. The yeast cell Saccharomyces cerevisiae provides an exemplary model system to study the underlying mechanisms. By combining biological experiments and mathematical simulations, previous studies suggested that the clustering of the most important polarity regulator Cdc42 relies on multiple parallel acting mechanisms, including a transport-driven feedback. Up to now, many models explain symmetry breaking by a Turing-type mechanism which results from different diffusion rates between the plasma membrane and the cytosol. But active transport processes, like vesicle transport, can have significant influence on the polarization. To simulate vesicular-mediated transport, stochastic equations were commonly used. The novelty in this paper is a continuous formulation for modeling active transport, like actin-mediated vesicle transport. Another important novelty is the actin part which is simulated by an inhomogeneous diffusion controlled by a capacity function which in turn depends on the active membrane bound form. The article is based on the PhD thesis of N. Emken, where it is used to model budding yeast using a reaction–diffusion–advection system. Model reduction and nondimensionalization make it possible to study this model in terms of distinct cell types. Similar to the approach of Rätz and Röger, we present a linear stability analysis and derive conditions for a transport-mediated instability. We complement our theoretical analysis by numerical simulations that confirm our findings. Using a locally mass conservative control volume finite element method, we present simulations in 2D and 3D, and compare the results to previous ones from the literature.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
title:  The Italian Constitutional Court has changed its mind (and is not afraid to say so)
Creators: name: Greco ,  Chiara
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: In judgment 32/2020 the Italian Constitutional Court has proclaimed, for the first time, the prohibition of ex post facto law applicable to the norms governing the execution of criminal sanctions, and especially to the norms concerning the so called ‘alternative measures to detention’. The present paper offers an overview of the Italian legal framework and previous case law regarding the prohibition of ex post facto law and alternative measures. It also analyzes the innovative conclusions expressed by judgment 32/2020. Finally, it stresses the most remarkable aspect of the judgment, which is the use that the Constitutional Court makes of the US Supreme Court’s case law to re-interpret Art. 25 (2) of the Italian Constitution.

Con la sentenza n.32/2020 la Corte costituzionale italiana ha proclamato, per la prima volta, il divieto della legge ex post applicabile alle norme che regolano l'esecuzione delle sanzioni penali, e in particolare alle norme relative alle cosiddette "misure alternative alla detenzione" . Il presente documento offre una panoramica del quadro giuridico italiano e della precedente giurisprudenza relativa al divieto della legge ex post e delle misure alternative. Analizza inoltre le conclusioni innovative espresse dalla sentenza 32/2020. Infine, sottolinea l'aspetto più notevole della sentenza, che è l'uso che la Corte costituzionale fa della giurisprudenza della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti per reinterpretare l'Arte. 25 (2) della Costituzione italiana.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
Did Firms Profit from Concentration Camp Labour? A Critical Assessment of the Literature
Creators: name: Spoerer, Mark
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Concentration camps, forced labour, labour productivity
subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 900 Geschichte
subject: N34
subject: N84

description: This paper addresses the oft-raised question of whether German firms profited from con¬centration camp labour. Answering involves implicit or explicit normative assess¬ments. In a first step, I conduct a typical neoclassical labour market analysis in that I compare the rental fees that firms paid for concen-tra¬tion camp in¬mates with their (understandably low) labour produc¬ti¬vi¬ty. Contras-ting an oft-repeated assertion, it turns out that concentration camp labour was not generally "cheap" when com¬pa¬red with other forms of labour. We may doubt that financial aspects were still mattering for firms in 1944/45, though. Yet, in order to assess the firms’ behaviour from a normative-ethical perspective, it is much more meaningful to ask whether they expected to profit from concentration camp labour rather than whether they practically did. This switch from an ex-post- to an ex-ante-perspective downscales the more complex matter of measuring profitability to a simple matter of choice: if a firm de¬li¬be¬ra¬te¬ly deployed concentration camp inmates, then it must have expected to profit from it in some way (note that the literature does not report cases in which firms deployed concentration camp inmates to improve their living conditions). Therefore, in the second step, I employ a simple decision-theoretic instrument to model the decision-making process involving the firm and the armaments authorities. I take into account the probabilities of the relevant documents being passed down to and being accessible in the present; and the probabilities of the relevant documents finding a researcher making them public. Based on this framework I analyse the case studies reported in the literature to test for whether firms deliberately used concentration camp labour. Evidence suggests that there is only one case of a firm having likely been coerced into deploying inmates. Yet, there are 18 well-documented cases of privately-run firms taking the initiative on deploying inmates. Given that several 100,000 inmates were working for construction and armaments firms by the end of 1944, this is strong evidence that many German firms deliberately used concentration camp labour. Thus, they cannot abdicate their responsibility.
title: О некоторых подходах к решению задачи классификации текстов по тональности на примере анализа анг
title: On Certain Approaches to Solving the Problem of Sentiment Classification of a Text: An Analysis of English Reviews
Creators: name: Болтачева, Екатерина Рафаэлевна
name: Никитина, Светлана Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Рассмотрены способы автоматического определения тональности текста. Проведены разбор и программная реализация методов определения эмоциональной окраски текстовой информации с последующим анализом полученных результатов. Для решения поставленных задач предложен метод, основанный на весовых коэффициентах, проанализирована его эффективность. Отдельно рассмотрены базовые алгоритмы для составления текстовой модели и проведена предобработка текстовой информации. В практической части работы методы протестированы на реальных данных: проведен тоновый анализ англоязычных отзывов о различных фильмах, взятых с сайта www.imdb.com. Точность классификации отзывов для всех реализованных методов составила более 80 %.
description: The article discusses methods for automatic text sentiment analysis. The study analyzes the results obtained via the analysis and software implementation of the methods for determining text emotionality. A method based on weight coefficients was proposed for solving the problems in question, and its efficiency was analyzed. Separately, basic algorithms for a text model were discussed and text preprocessing was carried out. The practice section of the article includes an application of the methods on real data, namely, a sentiment analysis of English-language reviews of various films published at www.imdb.com. All methods applied showed 80 % of accuracy in review classification.
BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL: PEMETAAN PENELITIAN MENGGUNAKAN STUDI PUSTAKA DAN BIBLIOMETRIK VOSVIEWER
Creators: name: Febriyanti, Riska
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Konvensional
Studi Pustaka (Library Research)
Bibliometrik
VOSviewer

description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan topik penelitian seputar Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Konvensional dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan: pertama, membuka sofware Perish/Harzing, lalu mencari jurnal berdasarkan kategori title words berkata kunci "Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Konvensional" dalam kurun waktu seluruh tahun. Kedua, mengumpulkan data judul jurnal dalam Microsoft Excel, dan mengidentifikasi judul jurnal yang ganda. Ketiga, mengunduh file berformat RIS (Research Information Systems) dan PDF (Portable Document Format) dari seluruh jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan datanya. Keempat, memasukkan file data RIS ke dalam software Mendeley Dekstop. Teknik analisis data dengan memetakan topik penelitian seputar Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Konvensional berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 pemetaan topik penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka seputar Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Konvensional, yaitu: (1) Kinerja keuangan; (2) Kinerja karyawan; (3) Perilaku nasabah; (4) Produk pembiayaan/kredit; (5) Produk tabungan/simpanan; dan (6) Isu-isu lainnya. Implikasi dan kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pemetaan topik-topik penelitian seputar Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dan Konvensional, baik yang sering ataupun jarang diteliti oleh peneliti, sehingga peneliti lainnya dapat mengetahui kekosongan penelitian dalam topik ini.
title: Weiblichkeitsentwürfe im Kontext der Radikalisierung instrumenteller Vernunft – Eine empirische Analyse medialer Weiblichkeitsentwürfe und kultureller Muster im Reality-TV sowie ihrer Rezeption
Creators: name: Stach, Anna
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medien
Reality-TV
Weiblichkeitsentwürfe
Education
Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit, die am Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften der Philipps-Universität Marburg 2013 als Habilitationsschrift eingereicht wurde, liefert mit dieser Untersuchung einerseits Beiträge zum Thema der Medienanalyse und Mediensozialisation. Zum anderen leistet sie einen Beitrag zu den Themenbereichen sozialer Wandel, Geschlecht, Geschlechtersozialisation und Umgang mit (sozialer) Differenz.
(500986) Frances Mansell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
MPEC 2023-U02 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 October 16)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
(500988) Elizabeth Henshaw Arnold
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
RUSSIAN IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD: SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES
Creators: name: Alpatov Vladimir, M.
Publisher: name: Cross Cultural Studies: Education and Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: Russian
world language
regional language of culture
language of contacts
language of minorities
pragmatic reasons
psychological habits
linguistic policy

description: The world function of Russian at the Soviet time had three aspects, which can be designated as «language of Lenin», «language of Gagarin» and «language of Dostoevsky». The situation changed abruptly after the victory of the USA in the “cold war». The world role of English increased still more and the world role of Russian decreased. I do not know a contemporary Russian thinker whose ideas are popular in the world. Nowadays I know no such figure in the humanities and the scientific success of Russia is not so impressive as earlier. Some contemporary Russian writers are known in the world but I do not think that somebody outside Russia can study Russian for reading their works in original. The chances of “the same country as others” are less that the chances of a large country and especially of a superpower. However, there are two groups of countries where this role of Russian (as its world role) partly preserves. The first group includes the countries where the Soviet experience can be perceived positively: China, Vietnam, and Laos. The second group includes the countries with the traditional perception of Russia and Russian as «windows to world», the example is Mongolia. Pragmatic reasons and psychological habits can preserve the use of Russian. The role of Russian as the regional language of culture is preserved now but it is decreasing everywhere except Belorussia. If Russia wants to preserve its world role it must show principally new achievements and not the copies of achievements of the other countries and not the great achievements of the past.
title: Investigation within the Australian federal public service: Competencies and training for a future-fit profession
Creators: name: Dux, Troy
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Investigation
subject: Public Service
subject: Competency
subject: Training
subject: Professionalisation
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
valueUri: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/classifications/australian-and-new-zealand-standard-research-classification-anzsrc/latest-release
classificationCode: 390114
subject: Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy
valueUri: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/classifications/australian-and-new-zealand-standard-research-classification-anzsrc/latest-release

description: Investigators are an essential component of regulatory bodies, however, there is little evidence to suggest that a journey to professionalisation has begun. Using an exploratory, mixed-method research design, this study seeks to understand where investigation is placed within that journey, what professionalism means to its practitioners, and how professionalisation might be achieved. To aid in this understanding, various models of competence are considered along with training structures which contribute to the discussion of professional evolution. Eleven investigation practitioners were interviewed utilizing a semi-structured approach, and the resultant transcripts thematically analysed. The qualitative data obtained from the interview phase were utilised to construct a quantitative survey instrument, which was administered online by way of networking and social media contacts to 156 potential respondents working in both Federal and State Government investigative roles with 55 completed responses received. The interviews and survey provided corroborative data indicating that investigators in both Australian State and Federal Government agencies possessed a diverse variety of skills, from basic report writing and statement taking to more advanced conceptual skills, such as empathy and cognitive interviewing. While pre-existing skills brought with them from previous training environments were described favourably, the training investigators received in their agency was described at best as adequate and at worst misdirected and ad-hoc. Investigators’ perceptions of professionalism were founded on a misconception of how their investigative functions could be self-described rather than any evidence of actual professional traits. Consequently, this study proposes a set of recommendations that may contribute to the professionalisation of Australian Federal Public Service investigators and illustrates the deficiencies of professional development within this sphere of investigation along with development opportunities. Further research is necessary to explore these opportunities and to identify and qualify fit-for-purpose investigation training to establish a viable future for investigators and the profession.
Evaluating Models for Lithospheric Loss and Intraplate Volcanism Beneath the Central Appalachian Mountains
Creators: name: Aragon, J.C.
name: King, S.D.
name: Gazel, E.
name: Miller, S.R.
name: Mazza, S.E.
name: Wagner, L.S.
name: Liu, S.
name: Bezada, M.J.
name: Evans, R.L.
name: Long, M.D.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Johnson, E.A.
name: Byrnes, J.S.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: The eastern margin of North America has been shaped by a series of tectonic events including the Paleozoic Appalachian Orogeny and the breakup of Pangea during the Mesozoic. For the past ∼200 Ma, eastern North America has been a passive continental margin; however, there is evidence in the Central Appalachian Mountains for post-rifting modification of lithospheric structure. This evidence includes two co-located pulses of magmatism that post-date the rifting event (at 152 and 47 Ma) along with low seismic velocities, high seismic attenuation, and high electrical conductivity in the upper mantle. Here, we synthesize and evaluate constraints on the lithospheric evolution of the Central Appalachian Mountains. These include tomographic imaging of seismic velocities, seismic and electrical conductivity imaging along the Mid-Atlantic Geophysical Integrative Collaboration array, gravity and heat flow measurements, geochemical and petrological examination of Jurassic and Eocene magmatic rocks, and estimates of erosion rates from geomorphological data. We discuss and evaluate a set of possible mechanisms for lithospheric loss and intraplate volcanism beneath the region. Taken together, recent observations provide compelling evidence for lithospheric loss beneath the Central Appalachians; while they cannot uniquely identify the processes associated with this loss, they narrow the range of plausible models, with important implications for our understanding of intraplate volcanism and the evolution of continental lithosphere. Our preferred models invoke a combination of (perhaps episodic) lithospheric loss via Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities and subsequent small-scale mantle flow in combination with shear-driven upwelling that maintains the region of thin lithosphere and causes partial melting in the asthenosphere.
title: A Festa
Creators: name: Andrade, Amélia
name: Alves, Daniel
Publisher: name: Infraestrutura ROSSIO – Ciências Sociais, Artes e Humanidades
Year: 2023

description: A festa é apresentada a partir de um conjunto de dimensões distintas e complementares: tempo, sociedade, relação entre o sagrado e profano, música e dança.
description: FREITAS, Marco Roque de, ANDRADE, Amélia Aguiar, ALVES, Daniel Ribeiro – A Festa [Em linha]. Lisboa : Infraestrutura ROSSIO, 2023. [Consult. 1 fev. 2023]. Disponível em WWW:.
A Review of Relational Machine Learning for Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Nickel, Maximilian
name: Murphy, Kevin
name: Tresp, Volker
name: Gabrilovich, Evgeniy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Relational machine learning studies methods for the statistical analysis of relational, or graph-structured, data. In this paper, we provide a review of how such statistical models can be "trained" on large knowledge graphs, and then used to predict new facts about the world (which is equivalent to predicting new edges in the graph). In particular, we discuss two fundamentally different kinds of statistical relational models, both of which can scale to massive datasets. The first is based on latent feature models such as tensor factorization and multiway neural networks. The second is based on mining observable patterns in the graph. We also show how to combine these latent and observable models to get improved modeling power at decreased computational cost. Finally, we discuss how such statistical models of graphs can be combined with text-based information extraction methods for automatically constructing knowledge graphs from the Web. To this end, we also discuss Google's Knowledge Vault project as an example of such combination.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the IEEE
Elucidating the Fucoxanthin Degradation Pathway and Studying the Stability of Fucoxanthin in Model Food System
Creators: name: Yusof, Zuhaili Binti
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340106
subject: Metabolomic chemistry
classificationCode: 300602
subject: Food chemistry and food sensory science
classificationCode: 321002
subject: Food properties (incl. characteristics and health benefits)
classificationCode: 300699
subject: Food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Fucoxanthin is a xanthophyll well-known for its significant health benefits, which suggests the possibility of human consumption through its incorporation into food. Thus, this study focused on finding out the impact of food processing conditions and digestion on fucoxanthin, as well as assessing its quality after its incorporation into food. From the analyses conducted, fucoxanthin was found to exhibit encouraging findings: high antioxidant activity and stability at a broad range of pH. Additionally, throughout digestion, fucoxanthin showed great antioxidant potential. Fucoxanthin-incorporated yoghurt also demonstrated significant nutritional and microbiological properties, thereby indicating its potential as a functional food ingredient.
(500982) Violet Agnes Mary Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Study 2
Creators: name: Williams, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of highlighting the high benefit or the low risk associated with changes to policies regarding the ability of men who have sex with men (MSM) to donate blood on perceived risk and willingness to receive a transfusion and donate blood.
Prospective study of pediatric patients presenting with idiopathic infantile nystagmus-Management and molecular diagnostics.
Creators: name: Aychoua, Nancy
name: Schiff, Elena
name: Malka, Samantha
name: Tailor, Vijay K
name: Chan, Hwei Wuen
name: Oluonye, Ngozi
name: Theodorou, Maria
name: Moosajee, Mariya
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Gene Expression
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Stem Cells

description: Idiopathic infantile nystagmus (IIN) is an inherited disorder occurring in the first 6 months of life, with no underlying retinal or neurological etiologies and is predominantly caused by mutations in the FRMD7 gene. IIN poses a diagnostic challenge as underlying pre-symptomatic "multisystem" disorders varying from benign to life-threatening should first be ruled out before nystagmus can be labeled as idiopathic. A multidisciplinary approach including multimodal ocular investigations and next-generation sequencing with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) or targeted gene panel testing is required to delineate the exact etiology. We report the clinical and genetic outcomes of 22 patients, from 22 unrelated families of diverse ethnicities, with IIN seen in the ocular genetics service at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust between 2016 and 2022. Thirty-six percent (8/22) received a confirmed molecular diagnosis with eight mutations identified in two genes (seven in FRMD7 including one novel variant c.706_707del; p. [Lys236Alafs*66], and one in GPR143). This study expands the mutational spectrum of IIN and highlights the significant role of an integrated care pathway and broader panel testing in excluding underlying pathologies.
(500983) Dorothy Heathcote
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500981) Leonard George Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ANALYSIS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN FORCE MAJEURE CONDITIONS
Creators: name: Karhanyan Garegin Gagik
Publisher: name: Cross Cultural Studies: Education and Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public school
emergencies
alternative learning
educational methodology basis
socialization

description: Questions about the organization and implementation of distance learning at public schools during force majeure conditions, its pros&cons have been discussed in this article. The effectiveness of distance learning has been enhanced both from the point of social pedagogical expedience and remote learning tools. In the wake of COVID_19 pandemic, during emergencies massive isolation of people is regarded as a force majeure condition in the educational system. And, hence distance learning has been observed as an alternative way of learning. On the basis of research and survey results, made among the parents of RA different school pupils, future perspectives of distance learning have been indicated. Taking into consideration social pedagogical, technical equipment, program-ensuring point of view, the observation of this issue reveals that during the force majeure conditions distance learning is so far the best alternative learning method, but it can never fully replace the traditional classroom learning system. About 97.7 percent of the parents participated in the survey had the same opinion, pointing that distance learning not only obstacles the socialization, but also causes some serious health and psychological problems. Therefore, some elements of distance learning, which refer to obtaining and transmitting the information, can be included in the educational process.
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL.docx
Creators: name: Wei, Haishan
name: Xu, Dan
name: Chen, Jiying
name: Yu, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Zhiyun
name: Liu, Chen
name: Guo, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Age difference in the connection between systemic inflammatory response and metabolic syndrome
title: An exploration of insomnia, its correlates and psychological treatment options in younger and older adults, and in post stroke survivors
Creators: name: McDonald, Kirsty
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: insomnia, older adult, CBT, undergraduate student, stroke, loneliness.

description: Background: Previous research has found an association between loneliness and insomnia however it is unclear if this link exists within a student population and if so, whether it is mediated by feelings of anxiety and depression. This study explores this further. Methods: Secondary data was analysed on 1117 undergraduate students, across 6 UK Universities, who had completed self-report measures of insomnia, loneliness, anxiety, and depression Results: A moderate association (r=-.388, p<.001) was found between loneliness and insomnia. Multiple regression indicated that depression fully mediated the relationship between loneliness and insomnia, whilst there was no mediating effect of anxiety. Conclusion: Students with symptoms of insomnia and loneliness are likely to experience symptoms of depression although not necessarily anxiety. Although loneliness is not classed as a psychiatric disorder, treating symptoms of depression may benefit those with complaints of loneliness and insomnia since a reduction in depression may indirectly reduce these symptoms too.
Process Discovery and Process Optimization of Banking Industry through Visual Mapping and Simulation of Activity Sequences
Creators: name: Parham Porouhan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2023
Subjects: Process Analysis
Data Visualization
Process Optimization
Automated Process Discovery
Process Improvement
Process Modeling
Process Mining
Business Data Mining
Open Access Data
Fluxicon Disco
Fuzzy Miner algorithm

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 13, 2, 59-69