cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meyer, Franz Jakob, Erben
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Luzern
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Continuum modeling of crowd turbulence
Creators: name: Golas, Abhinav
name: Narain, Rahul
name: Lin, Ming C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: With the growth in world population, the density of crowds in public places has been increasing steadily, leading to a higher incidence of crowd disasters at high densities. Recent research suggests that emergent chaotic behavior at high densities-known collectively as crowd turbulence-is to blame. Thus, a deeper understanding of crowd turbulence is needed to facilitate efforts to prevent and plan for chaotic conditions in high-density crowds. However, it has been noted that existing algorithms modeling collision avoidance cannot faithfully simulate crowd turbulence. We hypothesize that simulation of crowd turbulence requires modeling of both collision avoidance and frictional forces arising from pedestrian interactions. Accordingly, we propose a model for turbulent crowd simulation, which incorporates a model for interpersonal stress and acceleration constraints similar to real-world pedestrians. Our simulated results demonstrate a close correspondence with observed metrics for crowd turbulence as measured in known crowd disasters.
Presentation at Analytica conference 2022: Chemotion ELN and Chemotion Repository as tools for the digitalization in chemical research within the framework of NFDI4Chem
Creators: name: Fink, Fabian
name: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electronic Laboratory Notebook
ELN
Chemotion
Chemotion ELN
Chemotion Repository
NFDI
NFDI4Chem
Research Data Management
Digitalization
Analytica 2022
Analytica conference 2022
FAIR data
Chemistry
Teaching RDM
Standards

description: Presentation given at the Analytica conference 2022 in Munich taking place from June 21st to June 23rd. The presentation entitled "Chemotion ELN and Chemotion Repository as tools for the digitalization in chemical research within the framework of NFDI4Chem" was part of the session "Research Data Management III" organized by the German Chemical Society (GDCh).
Moser, Franz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Biel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Koenitzer
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Langlois, ainé
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Paris
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Multiscale temporal integrators for fluctuating hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Vanden-Eijnden, Eric
name: Delong, Steven
name: Donev, Aleksandar
name: Griffith, Boyce E.
name: Sun, Yifei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Following on our previous work [S. Delong, B. E. Griffith, E. Vanden-Eijnden, and A. Donev, Phys. Rev. E 87, 033302 (2013)], we develop temporal integrators for solving Langevin stochastic differential equations that arise in fluctuating hydrodynamics. Our simple predictor-corrector schemes add fluctuations to standard second-order deterministic solvers in a way that maintains second-order weak accuracy for linearized fluctuating hydrodynamics. We construct a general class of schemes and recommend two specific schemes: an explicit midpoint method and an implicit trapezoidal method. We also construct predictor-corrector methods for integrating the overdamped limit of systems of equations with a fast and slow variable in the limit of infinite separation of the fast and slow time scales. We propose using random finite differences to approximate some of the stochastic drift terms that arise because of the kinetic multiplicative noise in the limiting dynamics. We illustrate our integrators on two applications involving the development of giant nonequilibrium concentration fluctuations in diffusively mixing fluids. We first study the development of giant fluctuations in recent experiments performed in microgravity using an overdamped integrator. We then include the effects of gravity and find that we also need to include the effects of fluid inertia, which affects the dynamics of the concentration fluctuations greatly at small wave numbers.
SVENDITA DI ARTE USATA. Catalogo della mostra di Giacomo Verde, 2014
Creators: name: Monteverdi, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: Connessioni remote. Artivismo_Teatro_Tecnologia
Year: 2020

description: Personale di Giacomo Verde al Centro Espositivo SottoVetro di Casciana dal titolo Svendita di arte usata. La prima opera che appare si intitola L'arte è inutile ed è formata da 150 cannucce annodate e un QR code che lo ribadisce con una performance casalinga Nel mondo dell’Artivism a cui Verde appartiene, c’è spazio solo per una utilità sociale e politica del manufatto, della tecnologia, azione che da tempo l’arte non svolge più.
description: Connessioni remote. Artivismo_Teatro_Tecnologia, V. 1 N. 1 (2020): Giacomo Verde, tecnoartista
Kusian, Louis, Neveu
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Strassburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Many-body bound states and induced interactions of charged impurities in a bosonic bath
Creators: name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Ardila, L. A. Peña
name: Jachymski, K.
name: Negretti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Induced interactions and bound states of charge carriers immersed in a quantum medium are crucial for the investigation of quantum transport. Ultracold atom-ion systems can provide a convenient platform for studying this problem. Here, we investigate the static properties of one and two ionic impurities in a bosonic bath using quantum Monte Carlo methods. We identify three bipolaronic regimes depending on the strength of the atom-ion potential and the number of its two-body bound states: a perturbative regime resembling the situation of a pair of neutral impurities, a non-perturbative regime that loses the quasi-particle character of the former, and a many-body bound state regime that can arise only in the presence of a bound state in the two-body potential. We further reveal strong bath-induced interactions between the two ionic polarons. Our findings show that numerical simulations are indispensable for describing highly correlated impurity models.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Critical tipping point distinguishing two types of transitions in modular network structures
Creators: name: Kenett, Yoed N.
name: Kenett, Dror Y.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: Dobson, Simon
name: Shai, Saray
name: Faust, Miriam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Modularity is a key organizing principle in real-world large-scale complex networks. The relatively sparse interactions between modules are critical to the functionality of the system and are often the first to fail. We model such failures as site percolation targeting interconnected nodes, those connecting between modules. We find, using percolation theory and simulations, that they lead to a "tipping point" between two distinct regimes. In one regime, removal of interconnected nodes fragments the modules internally and causes the system to collapse. In contrast, in the other regime, while only attacking a small fraction of nodes, the modules remain but become disconnected, breaking the entire system. We show that networks with broader degree distribution might be highly vulnerable to such attacks since only few nodes are needed to interconnect the modules, consequently putting the entire system at high risk. Our model has the potential to shed light on many real-world phenomena, and we briefly consider its implications on recent advances in the understanding of several neurocognitive processes and diseases.
$U_q[OSp(3|2)]$ quantum chains with quantum group invariant boundaries
Creators: name: Frahm, Holger
name: martins, Márcio J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the finite-size analysis of the spectrum of the quantum group invariant deformation of the $OSp(3|2)$ superspin chain we identify the operator content of the conformal field theory describing the model in its scaling limit. We find that the macroscopic degeneracy of the conformal weights observed in the thermodynamic limit of the isotropic superspin chain is lifted by the deformation.
description: 23 pages, 9 Figures
ARTIVISMO TECNOLOGICO
Creators: name: Monteverdi, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: Connessioni remote. Artivismo_Teatro_Tecnologia
Year: 2020

description: Il libro raccoglie una serie di interviste e scritti di Giacomo Verde sulle sue diverse esperienze artistiche accumunate da un uso etico e politico delle tecnologie. Per questo la sua attività è identificabile come "artivismo tecnologico". "Non mi sento un ottimista tecnologico e tanto meno un feticista. La mia formazione culturale mi ha portato a condividere il punto di vista cyberpunk: l'uso democratico e creativo delle tecnologie é frutto di una battaglia costante. Anche se il digitale dà grandi possibilità esistono interessi economici (di pochi) che fanno di tutto per mettere freni e gabbie." Si parte dal fondamentale documento collettivo "Per una nuova cartografia del reale" per arrivare al "progetto EutopiE" che sta prendendo forma attraverso la rete. Si racconta dell'esperienze della Minimal-TV, del tele-racconto, dell'attivismo video, del V-jing teatrale e del perché "La televisione non esiste: sono solo figurine".
description: Connessioni remote. Artivismo_Teatro_Tecnologia, V. 1 N. 1 (2020): Giacomo Verde, tecnoartista
Supplementary Material from The role of ecological factors in shaping bat cone opsin evolution
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Eduardo De A.
name: Schott, Ryan K.
name: Preston, Matthew W.
name: Loureiro, Lívia O.
name: Lim, Burton K.
name: Chang, Belinda S. W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bats represent one of the largest and most striking nocturnal mammalian radiations, exhibiting many visual system specializations for performance in light-limited environments. Despite representing the greatest ecological diversity and species richness in Chiroptera, Neotropical lineages have been undersampled in molecular studies, limiting the potential for identifying signatures of selection on visual genes associated with differences in bat ecology. Here, we investigated how diverse ecological pressures mediate long-term shifts in selection upon long-wavelength (Lws) and short-wavelength (Sws1) opsins, photosensitive cone pigments that form the basis of colour vision in most mammals, including bats. We used codon-based likelihood clade models to test whether ecological variables associated with reliance on visual information (e.g. echolocation ability and diet) or exposure to varying light environments (e.g. roosting behaviour and foraging habitat) mediated shifts in evolutionary rates in bat cone opsin genes. Using additional cone opsin sequences from newly sequenced eye transcriptomes of six Neotropical bat species, we found significant evidence for different ecological pressures influencing the evolution of the cone opsins. While Lws is evolving under significantly lower constraint in highly specialized high-duty cycle echolocating lineages, which have enhanced sonar ability to detect and track targets, variation in Sws1 constraint was significantly associated with foraging habitat, exhibiting elevated rates of evolution in species that forage among vegetation. This suggests that increased reliance on echolocation as well as the spectral environment experienced by foraging bats may differentially influence the evolution of different cone opsins. Our study demonstrates that different ecological variables may underlie contrasting evolutionary patterns in bat visual opsins, and highlights the suitability of clade models for testing ecological hypotheses of visual evolution.
Holographic Nucleons in the Nuclear Medium
Creators: name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Park, Chanyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nucleon's rest mass and dispersion relation in the nuclear medium which is holographically described by the thermal charged AdS geometry. On this background, the chiral condensate plays an important role to determine the nucleon's mass in both the vacuum and the nuclear medium. It also significantly modifies the nucleon's dispersion relation. The nucleon's mass in the high density regime increases with density as expected, while in the low density regime it slightly decreases. We further study the splitting of the nucleon's masses caused by the isospin interaction with the nuclear medium.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Mummy, Hieronymus
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Quackenbrück
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Video S1 - Temporal Beta Diversity from Drivers of temporal beta diversity of a benthic community in a seasonally hypoxic fjord.
Creators: name: Chu, Jackson W. F.
name: Curkan, Curtis
name: Tunnicliffe, Verena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Time lapse of the transitional phases of the epibenthic community in seasonal hypoxia, Saanich Inlet. This time-lapse sequence was created from the still images and environmental collected from a 2012-2013 deployment of the DISCo camera platform of Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) - VENUS. The sequence shows the epibenthic community and environmental oxygen (mean ± range in ml L-1) in parallel with calculated indices of alpha diversity (H'ln) and beta diversity (LCBD, local contributions to beta diversity). Two time periods of high species turnover are the focus of this video: May and November 2012. In May, a mass migration of squat lobster Munida quadrispina drives compositional heterogeneity in the species assemblage. In November, severe hypoxia drives compositional heterogeneity by excluding most mobile megafauna and causing the emergence of macroinfauna such as callianasid shrimp Neotrypaea californiensis.
Keller, Albert (c/o Balber & Keller)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Mailand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Supplementary Materials from Drivers of temporal beta diversity of a benthic community in a seasonally hypoxic fjord.
Creators: name: Chu, Jackson W. F.
name: Curkan, Curtis
name: Tunnicliffe, Verena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supporting tables, figures, and method details
(2353) William Huggan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Erosion of synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators
Creators: name: Arenas, Alex
name: Taylor, Dane
name: Sun, Jie
name: Skardal, Per Sebastian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We report erosion of synchronization in networks of coupled phase oscillators, a phenomenon where perfect phase synchronization is unattainable in steady state, even in the limit of infinite coupling. An analysis reveals that the total erosion is separable into the product of terms characterizing coupling frustration and structural heterogeneity, both of which amplify erosion. The latter, however, can differ significantly from degree heterogeneity. Finally, we show that erosion is marked by the reorganization of oscillators according to their node degrees rather than their natural frequencies.
Knappe, Franz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Kassel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Meyberg, J. M., & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Langenberg / Elberfeld
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
(2351) Elizabeth Jaques
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Height-averaged Navier-Stokes solver for hydrodynamic lubrication
Creators: name: Holey, Hannes
name: Codrignani, Andrea
name: Gumbsch, Peter
name: Pastewka, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling hydrodynamic lubrication is crucial in the design of engineering components as well as for a fundamental understanding of friction mechanisms. The cornerstone of thin-film flow modelling is the Reynolds equation -- a lower-dimensional representation of the Stokes equation. However, the derivation of the Reynolds equation is based on assumptions and fixed form constitutive relations, that may not generally be valid, especially when studying systems under extreme conditions. Furthermore, these explicit assumptions about the constitutive behaviour of the fluid prohibit applications in a multiscale scenario based on measured or atomistically simulated data. Here, we present a method that considers the full compressible Navier-Stokes equation in a height-averaged sense for arbitrary constitutive relations. We perform numerical tests by using a reformulation of the viscous stress tensor for laminar flow to validate the presented method comparing to results from conventional Reynolds solutions. The versatility of the method is shown by incorporating models for mass-conserving cavitation, wall slip and non-Newtonian fluids. This allows testing of new constitutive relations that not necessarily need to take a fixed form, and may be obtained from experimental or simulation data.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Video S1 - Temporal Beta Diversity from Drivers of temporal beta diversity of a benthic community in a seasonally hypoxic fjord
Creators: name: Chu, Jackson W. F.
name: Curkan, Curtis
name: Tunnicliffe, Verena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Time lapse of the transitional phases of the epibenthic community in seasonal hypoxia, Saanich Inlet. This time-lapse sequence was created from the still images and environmental collected from a 2012-2013 deployment of the DISCo camera platform of Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) - VENUS. The sequence shows the epibenthic community and environmental oxygen (mean ± range in ml L-1) in parallel with calculated indices of alpha diversity (H'ln) and beta diversity (LCBD, local contributions to beta diversity). Two time periods of high species turnover are the focus of this video: May and November 2012. In May, a mass migration of squat lobster Munida quadrispina drives compositional heterogeneity in the species assemblage. In November, severe hypoxia drives compositional heterogeneity by excluding most mobile megafauna and causing the emergence of macroinfauna such as callianasid shrimp Neotrypaea californiensis.
Generalized evolution semigroups and general dichotomies
Creators: name: Lupa, Nicolae
name: Popescu, Liviu Horia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a special class of real semiflows, which is used to define a general type of evolution semigroups, associated to not necessarily exponentially bounded evolution families. Giving spectral characterizations of the corresponding generators, our results directly apply to a wide class of dichotomies, such as those with time-varying rate of change.
Supplementary Materials from Drivers of temporal beta diversity of a benthic community in a seasonally hypoxic fjord
Creators: name: Chu, Jackson W. F.
name: Curkan, Curtis
name: Tunnicliffe, Verena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supporting tables, figures, and method details
Heterotic parafermionic superstring
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: Superstrings have been postulated based on parafermionic partition functions which permit spacetime supersymmetry by generalized Jacobi identities. A comprehensive search finds new such identities. Quadrilateral anomaly cancellation gives constraints on allowed chiral fermions. Bosonic left movers and Z4parafermionic right movers combine in a new heterotic superstring, more constrained than the old one, yet equally applicable to physics.Superstrings have been postulated based on parafermionic partition functions which permit spacetime supersymmetry by generalized Jacobi identities. A comprehensive search finds new such identities. Quadrilateral anomaly cancellation gives constraints on allowed chiral fermions. Bosonic left movers and Z4parafermionic right movers combine in a new heterotic superstring, more constrained than the old one, yet equally applicable to physics.
Kellenberger & Raedler
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: St. Gallen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Ordnen, archivieren, teilen
Creators: name: Imeri, Sabine
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Forschungsdaten
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: Ethnologie
subject: Sozialanthropologie
subject: Kulturanthropologie
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften
subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Forschungsdatenmanagement hat Konjunktur. Nachdrücklich eingefordert und vorangetrieben von so unterschiedlichen Akteuren wie den Forschungsförderinstitutionen, die an Qualitätskontrolle und effizienter Datennutzung interessiert sind, oder den Open-Bewegungen, die sich für freien Zugang zu Wissen einsetzen, begegnen EthnologInnen/KulturanthropologInnen dem Thema zurückhaltend, oft skeptisch. Zu Recht, einerseits, denn die Datenarchivierung und vor allem die angestrebte Nachnutzung der Daten durch Dritte werfen eine Reihe praktischer, rechtlicher und ethischer Fragen auf. Andererseits ist z. B. die Frage, wie digitale Daten organisiert und vor allem dauerhaft erhalten und verwendet werden können, auch in den ethnologischen Fächern virulent. In jedem Fall ist die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema dringlich, weil übergreifende Regelungsprozesse längst in Gang gesetzt worden sind. Dieser Beitrag thematisiert unterschiedliche Aspekte der Debatte zum Datenmanagement und skizziert Problemlagen, offene Fragen, aber auch Chancen, die sich für die ethnologischen Fächer daraus ergeben können. Die sich mit der Durchsetzung digitaler Techniken und Technologien verändernden Bedingungen von Wissensproduktion wie -zirkulation erfordern nicht zuletzt historische Kontextierungen. Deshalb versucht der Beitrag auch fachhistorische Einordnungen.
description: In recent years, research data management has assumed an increasingly prominent place in the research funding institutions debates about quality control and efficient use of data. At the same time open research data was promoted by the open movements too, with intent to support unrestricted access to knowledge. However, ethnologists are often reserved, because data archiving and the intended re-use of data raise a number of practical, legal and ethical questions. Although questions of how to organise digital data are as essential as how to preserve it permanently. In any case, to take part in the debate is inevitable with regard to the ongoing comprehensive regulatory processes. Dealing with different aspects on research data management, problems and open questions on the one hand, and, on the other hand, pointing out opportunities that may arise for ethnographic research, this article seeks to make a contribution to the debate. Beyond that, taking a historical view provides a further framework to think about the changing conditions of knowledge production and circulation that are the wake of digitisation.
Kretschmann, J. T
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Zeitz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Supplementary material from The effect of sexual selection on adaptation and extinction under increasing temperatures.
Creators: name: Parrett, Jonathan M.
name: Knell, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Strong sexual selection has been reported to both enhance and hinder the adaptive capacity and persistence of populations when exposed to novel environments. Consequently, how sexual selection influences population adaption and persistence under stress remains widely debated. Here, we present two empirical investigations of the fitness consequences of sexual selection on populations of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella, exposed to stable or gradually increasing temperatures. When faced with increasing temperatures, strong sexual selection was associated with both increased fecundity and offspring survival compared with populations experiencing weak sexual selection, suggesting sexual selection acts to drive adaptive evolution by favouring beneficial alleles. Strong sexual selection did not, however, delay extinction when the temperature became excessively high. By manipulating individuals' mating opportunities during fitness assays, we were able to assess the effect of multiple mating independently from the effect of population-level sexual selection, and found that polyandry has a positive effect on both fecundity and offspring survival under increasing temperatures in those populations evolving with weak sexual selection. Within stable temperatures, there were some benefits from strong sexual selection but these were not consistent across the entire experiment, possibly reflecting changing costs and benefits of sexual selection under stabilizing and directional selection. These results indicate that sexual selection can provide a buffer against climate change and increase adaptation rates within a continuously changing environment. These positive effects of sexual selection may, however, be too small to protect populations and delay extinction when environmental changes are relatively rapid.
Revised orbits of the two nearest Jupiters
Creators: name: Feng, Fabo
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Holden, Bradford
name: Rui, Yicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its near-to-mid-infrared high contrast imaging capabilities, JWST is ushering us into a golden age of directly imaging Jupiter-like planets. As the two closest cold Jupiters, $\varepsilon$ Ind A b and $\varepsilon$ Eridani b have sufficiently wide orbits and adequate infrared emissions to be detected by JWST. To detect more Jupiter-like planets for direct imaging, we develop a GOST-based method to analyze radial velocity data and multiple Gaia data releases simultaneously. Without approximating instantaneous astrometry by catalog astrometry, this approach enables the use of multiple Gaia data releases for detection of both short-period and long-period planets. We determine a mass of $2.96_{-0.38}^{+0.41}$ $M_{\rm Jup}$ and a period of $42.92_{-4.09}^{+6.38}$ yr for $\varepsilon$ Ind A b. We also find a mass of $0.76_{-0.11}^{+0.14}$ $M_{\rm Jup}$, a period of $7.36_{-0.05}^{+0.04}$ yr, and an eccentricity of 0.26$_{-0.04}^{+0.04}$ for $\varepsilon$ Eridani b. The eccentricity differs from that given by some previous solutions probably due to the sensitivity of orbital eccentricity to noise modeling. Our work refines the constraints on orbits and masses of the two nearest Jupiters and demonstrate the feasibility of using multiple Gaia data releases to constrain Jupiter-like planets.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Critical phenomena and self-similarity in the gravitational collapse of radiation fluid
Creators: name: Coleman, Jason S.
name: Evans, Charles R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: We observe critical phenomena in spherical collapse of radiation fluid. A sequence of spacetimes S[eta] is numerically computed, containing models (eta1) that form a black hole. Near the critical point (etac), evolutions develop a self-similar region within which collapse is balanced by a strong, inward-moving rarefaction wave that holds m(r)/r constant as a function of a self-similar coordinate xi. The self-similar solution is known and we show near-critical evolutions asymptotically approaching it. A critical exponent beta~=0.36 is found for supercritical (eta>etac) models.
(2346) Walter Thomas Leigh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quark Mass Textures within a Finite Non-Abelian Dicyclic Group
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Kong, Otto C.W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Using as a flavor symmetry a finite non-Abelian dicyclic {ital Q}{sub 2{ital N}} group, we show how to derive quark mass matrices with two arrangements of symmetric texture zeros which are phenomenologically viable. Three other such acceptable textures in the recent literature are unattainable in this approach and, hence, disfavored. We assume massive vectorlike fermions and Higgs singlets transforming as judiciously chosen {ital Q}{sub 2{ital N}} doublets and use the tree-level mass generation mechanism of Froggatt and Nielsen.
Moser, Felix, Vater & Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Herzogenbuchsee
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
(2347) Hannah Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary material from The effect of sexual selection on adaptation and extinction under increasing temperatures
Creators: name: Parrett, Jonathan M.
name: Knell, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Strong sexual selection has been reported to both enhance and hinder the adaptive capacity and persistence of populations when exposed to novel environments. Consequently, how sexual selection influences population adaption and persistence under stress remains widely debated. Here, we present two empirical investigations of the fitness consequences of sexual selection on populations of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella, exposed to stable or gradually increasing temperatures. When faced with increasing temperatures strong sexual selection was associated with both increased fecundity and offspring survival compared with populations experiencing weak sexual selection, suggesting sexual selection acts to drive adaptive evolution by favouring beneficial alleles. Strong sexual selection did not, however, delay extinction when the temperature became excessively high. By manipulating individuals' mating opportunities during fitness assays, we were able to assess the effect of multiple mating independently from the effect of population-level sexual selection, and found that polyandry has a positive effect on both fecundity and offspring survival under increasing temperatures in those populations evolving with the weak sexual selection. Within stable temperatures, there were some benefits from strong sexual selection but these were not consistent across the entire experiment, possibly reflecting changing costs and benefits of sexual selection under stabilizing and directional selection. These results indicate that sexual selection can provide a buffer against climate change and increase adaptation rates within a continuously changing environment. These positive effects of sexual selection may, however, be too small to protect populations and delay extinction when environmental changes are relatively rapid.
Lachat
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Pruntrut
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Supplementary Methods from Maternal effects impact decision-making in a viviparous lizard.
Creators: name: Kirke L. Munch
name: Noble, Daniel W. A.
name: Botterill-James, Thomas
name: Koolhof, Iain S.
name: Halliwell, Benjamin
name: Wapstra, Erik
name: While, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Contains additional information relating to the methodology associated with this MS
(2348) Benjamin Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Übersetzung in Arabisch: Herzschwäche. Herzschwäche - Was für Sie wichtig ist. 2. Auflage
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Supplementary Methods from Maternal effects impact decision-making in a viviparous lizard
Creators: name: Kirke L. Munch
name: Noble, Daniel W. A.
name: Botterill-James, Thomas
name: Koolhof, Iain S.
name: Halliwell, Benjamin
name: Wapstra, Erik
name: While, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Contains additional information relating to the methodology associated with this MS
Evolution of the Hofstadter butterfly in a tunable optical lattice
Creators: name: Yılmaz, F.
name: Ünal, F. Nur
name: Oktel, M. Ö.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in realizing artificial gauge fields on optical lattices promise experimental detection of topologically non-trivial energy spectra. Self-similar fractal energy structures generally known as Hofstadter butterflies depend sensitively on the geometry of the underlying lattice, as well as the applied magnetic field. The recent demonstration of an adjustable lattice geometry [L. Tarruell \textit{et al.}, Nature 483, 302--305 (2012)] presents a unique opportunity to study this dependence. In this paper, we calculate the Hofstadter butterflies that can be obtained in such an adjustable lattice and find three qualitatively different regimes. We show that the existence of Dirac points at zero magnetic field does not imply the topological equivalence of spectra at finite field. As the real-space structure evolves from the checkerboard lattice to the honeycomb lattice, two square lattice Hofstadter butterflies merge to form a honeycomb lattice butterfly. This merging is topologically non-trivial, as it is accomplished by sequential closings of gaps. Ensuing Chern number transfer between the bands can be probed with the adjustable lattice experiments. We also calculate the Chern numbers of the gaps for qualitatively different spectra and discuss the evolution of topological properties with underlying lattice geometry.
Supplementary Materials from Mesotocin influences pinyon jay prosociality.
Creators: name: J. F. Duque
name: W. Leichner
name: H. Ahmann
name: J. R. Stevens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This document contains Supplementary Methods (Subject information, detailed procedure for habituation/training and experimental phases, and additional analyses (weighted prosocial/altruistic tendency) and figures.
Horizontal Symmetry for Quark and Squark Masses in Supersymmetric SU(5)
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Kong, Otto C.W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Recent interest in horizontal symmetry model building has been driven mainly by the large top mass and hence strong hierarchy in quark masses, and the possibility of appropriately constrained soft squark mass matrices, in place of an assumed universality condition, for satisfying the relevant FCNC constraints. Here we present the first successful SUSY-$SU(5)$ model that has such a feature. The horizontal symmetry is a gauged $(Q_{12} \times U(1))_H$ ($\subset (SU(2) \times U(1))_H$). All nonrenormalizable terms compatible with the symmetry are allowed in the mass matrix constructions. Charged lepton masses can also be accommodated.
title: Übersetzung in Arabisch: Asthma - wenn Atmen schwer fällt. 2. Auflage
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Kayser, G. L
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Mainz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
ATR MEDIATED REGULATION OF CELLULAR AND NUCLEAR PLASTICITY
Creators: name: KIDIYOOR, GURURAJ RAO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: Protein kinase ATR (Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3-related) is a key regulator of genomic integrity. In addition to its vital, well-understood role in maintaining replication fork stability, ATR is also involved in mediating mechanical stress response at the nuclear envelope preventing potential threats to the genome. Our data from sub-cellular distribution and interactome analysis of ATR suggests that ATR contributes to several cellular processes in multiple organelles such as mitochondria, actin cytoskeleton, Golgi and nuclear envelope. At the nuclear envelope ATR is present on both inner and outer nuclear membranes, on the nuclear pores and bound to perinuclear chromatin and to perinuclear actin fibers. In this study we show that ATR regulates nuclear membrane integrity by maintaining nuclear morphology and optimal membrane tension, by counteracting mechanical force imbalances at the NE and by coordinating nuclear events with nuclear and cell migration. We report a novel role of ATR in preventing and protecting nuclear envelope damage and DNA damage caused by mechanical constrains acting on the nucleus. Further we show that by maintaining nuclear envelope integrity ATR facilitates cell migration on 2D surfaces and by regulating nuclear membrane components and by limiting nuclear envelope damage it aids cell survival during confined 3D migrations. Loss of ATR dampens neuronal migration during development and cancer cells lacking ATR are inefficient in extravasation, do not survive circulation and fail to successfully metastasize into the host environment. Therefore, by promoting cell survival in altering mechanical microenvironment and during metastasis and invasion, ATR assists tumor development, suggesting a dual role for this kinase in tumorigenisis
Boosted Three-Dimensional Black-Hole Evolutions with Singularity Excision
Creators: name: Browne, J. C.
name: Cook, G. B.
name: Abrahams, A. M.
name: Marsa, R. L.
name: Walker, P.
name: Matzner, R. A.
name: Shoemaker, D.
name: Smarr, L.
name: Evans, C. R.
name: Anninos, P.
name: Correll, R. R.
name: Rezzolla, L.
name: Laguna, P.
name: Winicour, J.
name: Parashar, M.
name: Masso, J.
name: Gómez, R.
name: Huq, M. F.
name: Teukolsky, S. A.
name: Anderson, A.
name: Klasky, S. A.
name: Szilágyi, B.
name: Finn, L. S.
name: Shapiro, S. L.
name: Haupt, T.
name: Camarda, K.
name: Papadopoulos, P.
name: Saied, F.
name: Fox, G. C.
name: Choptuik, M. W.
name: Landry, W.
name: Saylor, P. E.
name: Bishop, N. T.
name: Scheel, M. A.
name: Mitra, S.
name: York, J. W.
name: Seidel, E.
name: Suen, W. M.
name: Rupright, M. E.
name: Lenaghan, J.
name: van Putten, M. H.P.M.
name: Lehner, L.
name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Brandt, S. R.
name: Kidder, L. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Binary black hole interactions provide potentially the strongest source of gravitational radiation for detectors currently under development. We present some results from the Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance three- dimensional Cauchy evolution module. These constitute essential steps towards modeling such interactions and predicting gravitational radiation waveforms. We report on single black hole evolutions and the first successful demonstration of a black hole moving freely through a three-dimensional computational grid via a Cauchy evolution: a hole moving ~6M at 0.1c during a total evolution of duration ~60M.