cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What Are "X-Shaped" Radio Sources Telling Us? I. Very Large Array Imaging of a Large Sample of Low Axial Ratio Radio Sources
Creators: name: Roberts, David H.
name: Saripalli, Lakshmi
name: Wang, Kevin X.
name: Rao, Mayuri Sathyanarayana
name: Subrahmanyan, Ravi
name: KleinStern, Carly C.
name: Morii-Sciolla, Christopher Y.
name: Simpson, Liana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present historical VLA and Jansky Very Large Array multi-frequency multi-array radio continuum imaging of a unique sample of 100 radio sources that have been selected on the basis of low axial ratios. These observations allow us the opportunity to study radio sources with synchrotron plasma that is significantly offset from the main radio axis and therefore open a window into investigations of physical mechanisms responsible for depositing the plasma in off-axis regions. These images are discussed in detail in subsequent papers in this series (Saripalli & Roberts 2017; Roberts & Saripalli 2017).
description: 52 pages including 332 figures; submitted to ApJ
Additional file 6: of Osteoclasts degrade bone and cartilage knee joint compartments through different resorption processes
Creators: name: Löfvall, Henrik
name: Newbould, Hannah
name: Karsdal, Morten
name: Dziegiel, Morten
name: Richter, Johan
name: Henriksen, Kim
name: Thudium, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S6. Resorption biomarkers released from osteoclasts cultured on osteochondral ECM in the pilot trial. Osteoclasts were cultured on osteochondral ECM from bovine femoral condyles in the presence or absence of resorption inhibitors. Resorption of calcified ECM and collagen type I was assessed by measuring the Ca2+ (A) and CTX-I (B) concentrations, respectively, in the medium. TRAP activity data could not be generated in these samples. Resorption of collagen type II was assessed by measuring C2M (C) concentrations in the medium. Data are presented as percent of vehicle with error bars representing the SEM. Statistical significance is indicated by *p
title: Scientist-teacher partnerships as professional development
title: An action research study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Willcuts, Meredith Harris
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Middle school teachers -- Training of

description: The overall purpose of this action research study was to explore the experiences of ten middle school science teachers involved in a three-year partnership program between scientists and teachers at a Department of Energy national laboratory, including the impact of the program on their professional development, and to improve the partnership program by developing a set of recommendations based on the study's findings. This action research study relied on qualitative data including field notes recorded at the summer academies and data from two focus groups with teachers and scientists. Additionally, the participating teachers submitted written reflections in science notebooks, participated in open-ended telephone interviews that were transcribed verbatim, and wrote journal summaries to the Department of Energy at the end of the summer academy. The analysis of the data, collaboratively examined by the teachers, the scientists, and the science education specialist acting as co-researchers on the project, revealed five elements critical to the success of the professional development of science teachers. First, scientist-teacher partnerships are a unique contribution to the professional development of teachers of science that is not replicated in other forms of teacher training. Second, the role of the science education specialist as a bridge between the scientists and teachers is a unique and vital one, impacting all aspects of the professional development. Third, there is a paradox for classroom teachers as they view the professional development experience from two different lenses--that of "learner" and that of "teacher". Fourth, learning for science teachers must be designed to be constructivist in nature. Fifth, the principles of the nature of science must be explicitly showcased to be seen and understood by the classroom teacher. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest llc. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.].
Spin-orbit excitons in a correlated metal: Raman scattering study of Sr2RhO4
Creators: name: Wang, Lichen
name: Liu, Huimei
name: Zimmermann, Valentin
name: Yogi, Arvind Kumar
name: Isobe, Masahiko
name: Minola, Matteo
name: Hepting, Matthias
name: Khaliullin, Giniyat
name: Keimer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Raman spectroscopy to study the correlated 4$d$-electron metal Sr$_2$RhO$_4$, we observe pronounced excitations at 220 meV and 240 meV with $A_\mathrm{1g}$ and $B_\mathrm{1g}$ symmetries, respectively. We identify them as transitions between the spin-orbit multiplets of the Rh ions, in close analogy to the spin-orbit excitons in the Mott insulators Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ and $α$-RuCl$_3$. This observation provides direct evidence for the unquenched spin-orbit coupling in Sr$_2$RhO$_4$. A quantitative analysis of the data reveals that the tetragonal crystal field $Δ$ in Sr$_2$RhO$_4$ has a sign opposite to that in insulating Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, which enhances the planar $xy$ orbital character of the effective $J=1/2$ wave function. This supports a metallic ground state, and suggests that $c$-axis compression of Sr$_2$RhO$_4$ may transform it into a quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnetic insulator.
description: 6 (main text) + 7 (supplementary) pages, published version
Ammonia emissions management and modeling from storages of dairy manure
Creators: name: Vaddella, Venkata Kumar
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Dairy farms -- Waste disposal

description: About 80% of the dairy cattle nitrogen (N) intake is excreted in urine and feces. Urinary-N is ~75% urea while fecal-N is mostly organic. These excretions are either flushed to an anaerobic lagoon or scraped to a manure pit. Estimates indicate that the largest portion (75-80%) of the total-N entering a dairy facility is lost as ammonia (NH3) from manure storages. Ammonia is a major gaseous pollutant emitted from livestock facilities. Besides its adverse environmental impact, the atmospheric NH3 can also affect both animal and human health. To manage and regulate NH3 emissions from animal manure, cost-effective technologies are needed to estimate and mitigate NH3 emissions. This research consisted of two parts: In part I, studies were conducted to compare NH3 emissions between post-collection storages of manure from the two most common dairy manure handling (flush and scrape) systems in the USA. Additional studies were performed to evaluate ammonia emissions mitigation based on urine-feces separation following excretions. In part II, empirical equations of two key components: the overall mass transfer coefficient of NH3 (KoL of NH3), and the dissociation constant of ammonium ion (Kd of NH4+) were developed to improve a process-based model of NH3 emissions from open manure storages. Model predictions were validated with measured emissions. Ammonia emissions fluxes were higher from post-collection storages of scraped manure storages than from storages of flushed manure. Separation of urine and feces did not indicate any advantage over conventional scrape system in the mitigation of ammonia emissions from post-collection storages. The developed non-linear model of KoL of NH3 as a function of lagoon-liquid temperature (TL), air velocity (Vair), air temperature (Tair), and total solids (TS) had a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.83. The KoLs increased with TL and Vair but decreased with increase with Tair and TS concentrations. The model of Kd of NH4+ as a function of TL and TS concentrations had an R2 of 0.97. The Kd increased with increase in TL but decreased with increase in TS. Using these empirical equations, model predicted ammonia fluxes compared well with measured fluxes with a normalized mean error (NME) of 15%.
Predictors of credibility assessments in online information seeking of college students
Creators: name: Van de Vord, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Internet in medicine

description: The Internet has become a popular source of health information, particularly for those young adults who have grown up with the World Wide Web at their fingertips. Due to its structure as a free and open source of information, lacking oversight and regulation, individuals must be able to sort through a multitude of information varying largely in quality and accuracy. The current study employed both an online survey and a Web-response survey to explore the relationship between media literacy, health engagement and need for cognition and their impact on an individual's application of verification criteria, indicative of critical thinking about health information retrieved online. Findings suggest media literacy as having a greater positive impact on health information seeking, in terms of applying critical thinking criteria when forming credibility perceptions, than the other variables considered in this study. The results of the study are relevant to media literacy supporters working to influence educators, communities, state and federal policy makers and grantors. Additionally, these results provide guidance for health educators interested in promoting both their online health information and healthy online health information seeking behaviors. Lastly, this study provides a foundation on which to begin to build a model of media literacy external of a media literacy intervention.
Return of the X-rays: A New Hope for Fermionic Dark Matter at the keV Scale
Creators: name: Brdar, Vedran
name: Kopp, Joachim
name: Liu, Jia
name: Wang, Xiao-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long time ago (in 2014), in galaxies and galaxy clusters far, far away, several groups have reported hints for a yet unidentified line in astrophysical X-ray signals at an energy of 3.5\,keV. While it is not unlikely that this line is simply a reflection of imperfectly modeled atomic transitions, it has renewed the community's interest in models of keV-scale dark matter, whose decay would lead to such a line. The alternative possibility of dark matter annihilation into monochromatic photons is far less explored, a lapse that we strive to amend in this paper. More precisely, we introduce a novel model of fermionic dark matter $χ$ with $\mathcal{O}(\text{keV})$ mass, annihilating to a scalar state $ϕ$ which in turn decays to photons, for instance via loops of heavy vector-like quarks. The resulting photon spectrum is box-shaped, but if $χ$ and $ϕ$ are nearly degenerate in mass, it can also resemble a narrow line. We discuss dark matter production via two different mechanisms -- misalignment and freeze-in -- which both turn out to be viable in vast regions of parameter space. We constrain the model using astrophysical X-ray data, and we demonstrate that, thanks to the velocity-dependence of the annihilation cross section, it has the potential to reconcile the various observations of the 3.5\,keV line. We finally address the $ϕ$-mediated force between dark matter particles and its possible impact on structure formation.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. v2: reference added, version matched to journal
The DEEP Groth Strip Survey VI. Spectroscopic, Variability, and X-ray Detection of AGN
Creators: name: Sarajedini, Vicki L.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Phillips, Andrew C.
name: Kobulnicky, Henry A.
name: Gebhardt, Karl
name: Willmer, Christopher N. A.
name: Vogt, Nicole P.
name: Laird, Elise
name: Im, Myungshin
name: Iverson, Sarah
name: Mattos, Wanessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the Groth-Westphal Survey Strip (GSS) using the independent and complementary selection techniques of optical spectroscopy and photometric variability. We discuss the X-ray properties of these AGN using Chandra/XMM data for this region. From a sample of 576 galaxies with high quality spectra we identify 31 galaxies with AGN signatures. Seven of these have broad emission lines (Type 1 AGNs). We also identify 26 galaxies displaying nuclear variability in HST WFPC2 images of the GSS separated by ~7 years. The primary overlap of the two selected AGN samples is the set of broad-line AGNs, of which 80% appear as variable. Only a few narrow-line AGNs approach the variability threshold. The broad-line AGNs have an average redshift of z~1.1 while the other spectroscopic AGNs have redshifts closer to the mean of the general galaxy population (z~0.7). Eighty percent of the identified broad-line AGNs are detected in X-rays and these are among the most luminous X-ray sources in the GSS. Only one narrow-line AGN is X-ray detected. Of the variable nuclei galaxies within the X-ray survey, 27% are X-ray detected. We find that 1.9+/-0.6% of GSS galaxies to V=24 are broad-line AGNs, 1.4+/-0.5% are narrow-line AGNs, and 4.5+/-1.4% contain variable nuclei. The fraction of spectroscopically identified BLAGNs and NLAGNs at z~1 reveals a marginally significant increase of 1.3+/-0.9% when compared to the local population.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
New paradigms for design and control of dynamical networks
Creators: name: Wan, Yan
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Electric networks

description: My Ph. D. research is focused on devising novel paradigms for the design and control problems in dynamical networks that arise in various infrastructure- and agent- network applications. While network structure is ubiquitous in many modern systems and so network dynamics have been systematically analyzed, works on design and control of networks (i.e., shaping the dynamics of a network through applying static/dynamic feedback controllers) are sparse. Despite the lack of works in network design and control, solutions in this field are badly needed in many network applications such as traffic management, epidemic control, and sensor/vehicle networking. In this research, we provide systematic solutions to design and control problems that are common to many dynamical network applications. To develop these solutions, we are engaged in effort in two major aspects: 1) modeling and identifying design and control problems in network applications; 2) developing novel tools for network design and control. In the development, our philosophy is that network design and control must exploit network structure to be effective, due to the significant role played by networks' structures in their dynamics. With this philosophy in mind, we have systematically addressed multiple important and typical network design and control tasks, including designing (static) network node properties and edge properties (at all or a subset of the nodes/edges), and also designing decentralized dynamical controllers, to meet eigenvalue-related performance requirements. We have also addressed novel controller design for networks that are present to constraints such as input saturation and delays. Part of the work is concerned with studies that support the above development of network design and control methods. We provide some interesting results on infinite-dimensional systems, stabilization of systems with saturation, and the maneuvering of system zeros. Moreover, we have also addressed network-related numerical tasks, such as distributed network partitioning and effective network simulation.
Isometries of length $1$ in purely loxodromic free Kleinian groups and trace inequalities
Creators: name: Narman, A. Nedim
name: Yüce, İlker S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F40, 20F65, 46N10

description: In this paper, we prove a generalization of a discreteness criteria for a large class of subgroups of PSL$_2(\mathbb{C})$. In particular, we show that for a given finitely generated, purely loxodromic, free Kleinian group $Γ=\langleξ_1,ξ_2,\dots,ξ_n\rangle$ for $n\geq 2$, the inequality
 $$\left|\text{trace}^2(ξ_i)-4\right|+\left|\text{trace}(ξ_iξ_jξ_i^{-1}ξ_j^{-1})-2\right|\geq 2\sinh^2\left(\frac{1}{4}\logα_n\right)$$
 holds for some $ξ_i$ and $ξ_j$ for $i\neq j$ in $Γ$ provided that certain conditions on the hyperbolic displacements given by $ξ_i$, $ξ_j$ and their length $3$ conjugates formed by the generators are satisfied. Above, the constant $α_n$ turns out to be the real root strictly larger than $(2n-1)^2$ of a fourth degree, integer coefficient polynomial obtained by solving a family of optimization problems via Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theory. The use of this theory in the context of hyperbolic geometry is another novelty of this work.
description: 22 pages
Forces between composite particles in QCD
Creators: name: Fiebig, H. R.
name: Mihaly, A.
name: Markum, H.
name: Rabitsch, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the meson-meson Green function in 3+1 dimensional quenched lattice QCD we calculate potentials between heavy-light mesons for various light-quark mass parameters. For the valence quarks we employ the staggered scheme. The resulting potentials turn out to be short ranged and attractive. A comparison with a tadpole improved action for the gauge fields is presented.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX uses espcrc2.sty, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), Talk presented at LATTICE96(phenomenology)
The Evolution of Temperature and Bolometric Luminosity in Type-II Supernovae
Creators: name: Faran, Tamar
name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Poznanski, Dovi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a uniform analysis of the temperature evolution and bolometric luminosity of a sample of 29 type-II supernovae (SNe), by fitting a black body model to their multi-band photometry. Our sample includes only SNe with high quality multi-band data and relatively well sampled time coverage. Most of the SNe in our sample were detected less than a week after explosion so their light curves cover the evolution both before and after recombination starts playing a role. We use this sample to study the signature of hydrogen recombination, which is expected to appear once the observed temperature drops to $\approx 7,000$K. Theory predicts that before recombination starts affecting the light curve, both the luminosity and the temperature should drop relatively fast, following a power-law in time. Once the recombination front reaches inner parts of the outflow, it sets the observed temperature to be nearly constant, and slows the decline of the luminosity (or even leads to a re-brightening). We compare our data to analytic studies and find strong evidence for the signature of recombination. We also find that the onset of the optical plateau in a given filter, is effectively the time at which the black body peak reaches the central wavelength of the filter, as it cools, and it does not correspond to the time at which recombination starts affecting the emission.
description: Submitted to MNRAS, after reviewer comments
My Great Great Uncle
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: He died in Normandy during the D-Day landings.
Heat flow from a measurement apparatus monitoring a dissipative qubit
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi
name: Tokura, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heat flow of a qubit coupled to heat baths under continuous quantum measurement. In the steady-state limit, we show that heat always flows from the measurement apparatus into the qubit regardless of the measured qubit state and derive lower and upper bounds for the heat current between the qubit and the measurement apparatus. Furthermore, we study the transient dynamics of the heat current and the excess heat during the transient regime.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5: of Osteoclasts degrade bone and cartilage knee joint compartments through different resorption processes
Creators: name: Löfvall, Henrik
name: Newbould, Hannah
name: Karsdal, Morten
name: Dziegiel, Morten
name: Richter, Johan
name: Henriksen, Kim
name: Thudium, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S5. Resorption biomarkers released from osteoclasts cultured on osteochondral ECM in an additional trial. Osteoclasts were cultured on osteochondral ECM from bovine femoral condyles in the presence or absence of resorption inhibitors. Resorption of calcified ECM and collagen type I was assessed by measuring the Ca2+ (A) and CTX-I (B) concentrations, respectively, in the medium. Resorption of collagen type II was assessed by measuring C2M (C) concentrations in the medium. Cell viability was assessed using alamarBlue (D) and TRAP activity in the medium was measured for relative osteoclast quantification (E). Data are presented as percent of vehicle with error bars representing the SEM. Statistical significance is indicated by *p
Animatable Virtual Humans: Learning pose-dependent human representations in UV space for interactive performance synthesis
Creators: name: Morgenstern, Wieland
name: Bagdasarian, Milena T.
name: Hilsmann, Anna
name: Eisert, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel representation of virtual humans for highly realistic real-time animation and rendering in 3D applications. We learn pose dependent appearance and geometry from highly accurate dynamic mesh sequences obtained from state-of-the-art multiview-video reconstruction. Learning pose-dependent appearance and geometry from mesh sequences poses significant challenges, as it requires the network to learn the intricate shape and articulated motion of a human body. However, statistical body models like SMPL provide valuable a-priori knowledge which we leverage in order to constrain the dimension of the search space enabling more efficient and targeted learning and define pose-dependency. Instead of directly learning absolute pose-dependent geometry, we learn the difference between the observed geometry and the fitted SMPL model. This allows us to encode both pose-dependent appearance and geometry in the consistent UV space of the SMPL model. This approach not only ensures a high level of realism but also facilitates streamlined processing and rendering of virtual humans in real-time scenarios.
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiment with relativistic massive particles
Creators: name: Czachor, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The EPRB experiment with massive partcles can be formulated if one defines spin in a relativistic way. Two versions are discussed: The one using the spin operator defined via the relativistic center-of-mass operator, and the one using the Pauli-Lubanski vector. Both are shown to lead to the SAME prediction for the EPRB experiment: The degree of violation of the Bell inequality DECREASES with growing velocity of the EPR pair of spin-1/2 particles. The phenomenon can be physically understood as a combined effect of the Lorentz contraction and the Moller shift of the relativistic center of mass. The effect is therefore stronger than standard relativistic phenomena such as the Lorentz contraction or time dilatation. The fact that the Bell inequality is in general less violated than in the nonrelativistic case will have to be taken into account in tests for eavesdropping if massive particles will be used for a key transfer.
description: Figures added as appeared in PRA, two typos corrected (one important in the formula for eigenvector in Sec. IV); link to the unpublished 1984 paper containing the results (without typos!) of Sec. IV is added
Additional file 1: of Lactobacillus paracasei feeding improves the control of secondary experimental meningococcal infection in flu-infected mice
Creators: name: Belkacem, Nouria
name: RaphaĂŤlle Bourdet-Sicard
name: Muhamed-Kkeir Taha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The figure describes the flow cytometry analysis of immune cells in the lungs: The used antibodies and the gating strategies. (PDF 71 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0375
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0375, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0375, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Optical system for extremely large spectroscopic survey telescope
Creators: name: Su, Ding-qiang
name: Bai, Hua
name: Yuan, Xiangyan
name: Cui, Xiangqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents research work on a spectroscopic survey telescope. Our idea is as follows: for such a telescope, a pure reflecting optical system is designed, which should have an aperture and a field of view (FOV) both as large as possible and excellent image quality, and then a strip lensm (lens-prism) atmospheric dispersion corrector (S-ADC) is added, only for correcting the atmospheric dispersion. Given the fund limitation and the simplicity of scaling up, some 12-m telescopes are designed as examples. Su, Korsch, and Meinel put forward the four-mirror Nasmyth systems I and II, which are used in this paper. FOVs of 1.5°, 2°, and 2.5° are selected. For all systems, the image qualities are excellent. Because the S-ADC relaxes the optical glass size restriction, this 12-m telescope with a FOV of 2.5° can be magnified in proportion to a 16-m telescope. Its etendue (from French étendue) and focal surface will now be the largest in the world. In such a telescope, a pure reflecting optical system can also be obtained. A subsequent coudé system is designed with excellent image quality.
description: SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Volume 67, Issue 7: 279511 (2024)
My World War II True Story
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains material submitted by a school student at Woodhey High School over Remembrance Weekend 2023.
A Parallel SSOR Preconditioner for Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Fischer, S.
name: Frommer, A.
name: Glaessner, U.
name: Guesken, S.
name: Hoeber, H.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Ritzenhoefer, G.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Siegert, G.
name: Spitz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A parallelizable SSOR preconditioning scheme for Krylov subspace iterative solvers in lattice QCD applications involving Wilson fermions is presented. In actual Hybrid Monte Carlo and quark propagator calculations it helps to reduce the number of iterations by a factor of 2 compared to conventional odd-even preconditioning. This corresponds to a gain in cpu-time of 30\% - 70\% over odd-even preconditioning.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(algorithms), 3 pages, LaTeX file, 3 epsf-files included
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0007r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0007r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0007r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Coherent generation of photonic fractional quantum Hall states in a cavity and the search for anyonic quasiparticles
Creators: name: Dutta, Shovan
name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze a protocol in which polaritons in a noncoplanar optical cavity form fractional quantum Hall states. We model the formation of these states and present techniques for subsequently creating anyons and measuring their fractional exchange statistics. In this protocol, we use a rapid adiabatic passage scheme to sequentially add polaritons to the system, such that the system is coherently driven from $n$- to $(n+1)$-particle Laughlin states. Quasiholes are created by slowly moving local pinning potentials in from outside the cloud. They are braided by dragging the pinning centers around one another, and the resulting phases are measured interferometrically. The most technically challenging issue with implementing our procedure is that maintaining adiabaticity and coherence requires that the two-particle interaction energy $V_0$ be sufficiently large compared to the single-polariton decay rate $γ$, $V_0 /γ\gg 10 N^2 \ln N$, where $N$ is the number of particles in the target state. While this condition is very demanding for present-day experiments where $V_0 /γ\sim 50$, our protocol presents a significant advance over the existing protocols in the literature.
description: Published version: 11 pages + references, 10 figures
Additional file 2: of Perceptions, careseeking, and experiences pertaining to non-cephalic births in rural Sarlahi District, Nepal: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kozuki, Naoko
name: Mullany, Luke
name: Subarna Khatry
name: Tielsch, James
name: LeClerq, Steven
name: Kennedy, Caitlin
name: Katz, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus group discussion guide. This contains the focus group discussion guide in English and the local language of Maithili. (PDF 71 kb)
Photochemical Initiation of Polariton Propagation
Creators: name: Sokolovskii, Ilia
name: Groenhof, Gerrit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Placing a material inside an optical cavity can enhance transport of excitation energy by hybridizing excitons with confined light modes into polaritons, which have a dispersion that provides these light-matter quasi-particles with low effective masses and very high group velocities. While in experiments polariton propagation is typically initiated with laser pulses, tuned to be resonant either with the polaritonic branches that are delocalized over many molecules, or with an uncoupled higher-energy electronic excited state that is localized on a single molecule, practical implementations of polariton-mediated exciton transport into devices would require operation under low-intensity incoherent light conditions. Here, we propose to initiate polaritonic exciton transport with a photo-acid, which upon absorption of a photon in a spectral range not strongly reflected by the cavity mirrors, undergoes ultra-fast excited-state proton transfer into a red-shifted excited-state photo-product that can couple collectively with a large number of suitable dye molecules to the modes of the cavity. By means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations we demonstrate that cascading energy from a photo-excited donor into the strongly coupled acceptor-cavity states can indeed induce long-range polariton-mediated exciton transport.
The extraction of higher-order radial moments of nuclear charge density from muonic atom spectroscopy
Creators: name: Xie, Hui Hui
name: Li, Jian
name: Liang, Haozhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muonic atom transitions have been measured for almost all stable nuclei to extract nuclear structure properties, including nuclear charge radii and quadrupole moment. To investigate the possibilities of extracting higher-order radial moments of nuclear charge density %what kind of information of nuclear charge distribution can be extracted precisely from muonic atom spectroscopy, a theory-to-theory benchmark analysis based on a model-independent density distribution, i.e., the Fourier-Bessel series expansion instead of two-parameter Fermi distribution, is performed by taking $^{208}$Pb as an example, where nuclear charge density obtained from the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov calculation is used as the benchmark. It is found that the extractions of the higher-order moments, i.e., the fourth and sixth moments in addition to the second moment are feasible with high accuracy. Moreover, the charge form factor in the low-$q$ region can also be well extracted.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: 02_0043
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Ionized gas in the Scutum spiral arm as traced in [N II] and [C II]
Creators: name: Langer, W. D.
name: Velusamy, T.
name: Goldsmith, P. F.
name: Pineda, J. L.
name: Chambers, E. T.
name: Sandell, G.
name: Risacher, C.
name: Jacobs, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the properties of the warm ionized medium (WIM) at the leading edge of spiral arms is important for understanding its dynamics and cloud formation. The inner edge of the Scutum arm tangency is a unique location in which to disentangle the WIM from other components. We use high spectral resolution [C II] 158 micron and [N II] 205 micron fine structure line observations taken with the upGREAT and GREAT instruments on SOFIA, along with auxiliary HI and 13CO observations. The observations were in and out of the Galactic plane along 18 lines of sight between longitude 30deg and 32deg. We detect strong [N II] emission throughout the Scutum tangency. At VLSR = 110 to 125 km/s, where there is little, if any, 13CO, we could disentangle the [N II] and [C II] emission that arises from the WIM at the inner edge. We find an average electron density, about 0.9 cm{-3} in the plane, and about 0.4 cm{-3} above the plane. For VLSR < 110 km/s there is [N II] emission tracing highly ionized gas throughout the arm's molecular layer. This ionized gas has a high density, n(e) ~ 30 cm{-3}, and a few percent filling factor. Thus, [N II] and [C II] at the Scutum arm tangency reveal a highly ionized gas with about 10 to 20 times those of the interarm WIM, which is best explained by a model in which the interarm WIM is compressed as it falls into the potential well of the arm. The widespread distribution of [N II] in the molecular layers shows that high density ionized gas is distributed throughout the Scutum arm. The n(e) derived from [N II] for these molecular cloud regions are about 30 cm{-3}, and probably arise in the ionized boundary layers of clouds. This [N II] emission from the ionized boundary layers is probably the result of the shock compression of the WIM as it impacts the arm's neutral gas, but some could arise from extended HII regions.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Séries hypergéométriques basiques, $q$-analogues des valeurs de la fonction zêta et séries d'Eisenstein
Creators: name: Krattenthaler, C.
name: Rivoal, T.
name: Zudilin, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11J72; Secondary 11M36, 33D15

description: Nous étudions la nature arithmétique de $q$-analogues des valeurs $ζ(s)$ de la fonction zêta de Riemann, notamment des valeurs des fonctions $ζ_q(s)= \sum_{k=1} ^{\infty}q^k \sum_{d\mid k} ^{}d^{s-1}$, $s=1,2,...$, o{ù} $q$ est un nombre complexe, $| q|<1$ (ces fonctions sont intimenent liées au monde automorphe). Le théorème principal de cet article montre que, si $1/q$ est un nombre entier différent de $\pm1$ et si $M$ est un nombre impair suffisamment grand, alors la dimension de l'espace vectoriel engendré sur $\mathbb Q$ par $1,ζ_q(3), ζ_q(5),..., ζ_q(M)$ est au moins $c_1\cdot\sqrt{M}$, avec $c_1=0,3358$. Ce résultat peut être considéré comme un $q$-analogue du résultat de \cite{ri, br}, qui affirme que la dimension de l'espace vectoriel engendré sur $\mathbb Q$ par $1,ζ(3),ζ(5),...,ζ(M)$ est au moins $c_2\cdot\log{M}$, avec $c_2=0,5906$. Pour les mêmes valeurs de $q$, une minoration similaire pour les valeurs $ζ_q(s)$ aux entiers $s$ pairs nous permet de redémontrer un cas particulier d'un r{é}sultat de Bertrand \cite{ber} qui affirme la transcendance sur $\mathbb{Q}$ de l'une des deux séries d'Eisenstein $E_4(q)$ et $E_6(q)$ pour tout nombre complexe $q$ tel que $0
description: AmS-LaTeX; 26 pages
Optimizing edge state transfer in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain via hybrid analog-digital strategies
Creators: name: Romero, Sebastián V.
name: Chen, Xi
name: Platero, Gloria
name: Ban, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain, which serves as a paradigmatic model for comprehending topological phases and their associated edge states, plays an essential role in advancing our understanding of quantum materials and quantum information processing and technology. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid analog-digital protocol designed for the nonadiabatic yet high-fidelity transfer of edge states in an SSH chain, featuring two sublattices, A and B. The core of our approach lies in harnessing the approximate time-dependent counterdiabatic (CD) interaction, derived from adiabatic gauge potentials. However, to enhance transfer fidelity, particularly in long-distance chains, higher-order nested commutators become crucial. To simplify the experimental implementation and navigate computational complexities, we identify the next-to-nearest-neighbor hopping terms between sublattice A sites as dominant CD driving and further optimize them by using variational quantum circuits. Through digital quantum simulation, our protocol showcases the capability to achieve rapid and robust solutions, even in the presence of disorder. This analog-digital transfer protocol, an extension of quantum control methodology, establishes a robust framework for edge-state transfer. Importantly, the optimal CD driving identified can be seamlessly implemented across various quantum registers, highlighting the versatility of our approach.
MOESM1 of Single cell assessment of yeast metabolic engineering for enhanced lipid production using Raman and AFM-IR imaging
Creators: name: Kochan, Kamila
name: Huadong Peng
name: Bayden Wood
name: Haritos, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
Predictions for a planet just inside Fomalhaut's eccentric ring
Creators: name: Quillen, Alice C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the eccentricity and sharpness of the edge of Fomalhaut's disk are due to a planet just interior to the ring edge. The collision timescale consistent with the disk opacity is long enough that spiral density waves cannot be driven near the planet. The ring edge is likely to be located at the boundary of a chaotic zone in the corotation region of the planet. We find that this zone can open a gap in a particle disk as long as the collision timescale exceeds the removal or ejection timescale in the zone. We use the slope measured from the ring edge surface brightness profile to place an upper limit on the planet mass. The removal timescale in the chaotic zone is used to estimate a lower limit. The ring edge has eccentricity caused by secular perturbations from the planet. These arguments imply that the planet has a mass between that of Neptune and that of Saturn, a semi-major axis of approximately 119 AU and longitude of periastron and eccentricity, 0.1, the same as that of the ring edge.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters (pink)