cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_2030
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Gravitational microlensing of stars with transiting planets
Creators: name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If planetary systems are ubiquitous then a fraction of stars should possess a transiting planet when being microlensed. This paper presents a study of the influence of such planets on microlensing light curves. For the giant planets recently identified, the deviations in the light curve can be substantial, although the specifics of the perturbations are dependent upon the radius of the planet relative to that of the star, the location of the planet over the stellar surface and the orientation of the sweeping caustic. Given that the instantaneous probability of transiting hot-Jupiter like planets is small, less than a percent, and only a proportion of microlensing events exhibit caustic crossing events, the probability of detecting a transiting planet during a microlensing event is small, $\sim10^{-6}$. However, a number of factors influencing this probability, such as the number of solar type star that possess planets, are uncertain, and the prospect of detecting transiting planets in future large catalogues of microlensing light curves may be viable. The results of this study also have bearing on the gravitational microlensing of spots on the stellar surface.
description: Eight pages, three figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophsyics
Additional file 1 of Association of working shifts, inside and outside of healthcare, with severe COVID−19: an observational study
Creators: name: A. V. Rowlands
name: C. Gillies
name: Y. Chudasama
name: M. J. Davies
name: N. Islam
name: D. E. Kloecker
name: C. Lawson
name: M. Pareek
name: C. Razieh
name: F. Zaccardi
name: T. Yates
name: K. Khunti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Checklist S1. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). Figure S1. Flow chart of participants included in main analysis. Figure S2. Association between employment status and odds of severe COVID-19, stratified by a) sex and b) ethnicity, additionally controlled for self-reported sleep duration. Model (a) adjusted for: age, sex (for all participants), Townsend score, BMI, cancer (self-reported, past or current at time of data collection), co-morbidities (yes/no), smoking status (never, previous current), ethnicity, and self-reported sleep duration. Model (b) same as model (a) except without ethnicity. Table S1. Unadjusted Associations between employment status and odds of severe COVID-19.
The Brexit learning effect? Brexit negotiations and attitudes towards leaving the EU beyond the UK
Creators: name: Reinl, Ann-Kathrin
name: Evans, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Britain’s decision to leave the EU did not go unnoticed by the remaining EU states. Previous studies have shown that the assessment of the Brexit decision shortly after the referendum took place influenced the voting behaviour of citizens in a hypothetical EU referendum held in their country. This research note goes one step further by examining whether citizens’ willingness to leave the EU changed during the following three years of prolonged Brexit negotiations. To this end, Eurobarometer and ESS data are used to descriptively trace public votes in hypothetical referendums on EU membership over time. In addition, a cross-sectional analysis of Eurobarometer data collected two years after the referendum finds that citizens’ assessment of the British Brexit experience is strongly associated with attitudes towards EU membership. If Brexit is seen as the right decision for Britain, withdrawal of one’s own country from the EU is seen as more attractive although reassuringly for the EU, most people in the EU do not hold this belief.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Hochschul- und Universitätskontext : Herausforderungen und Chancen
Creators: name: Seifert, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: KI
subject: Big Data
subject: Learning Analytics
subject: Hochschulalltag
subject: 370

description: Künstliche Intelligenz entwickelt sich immer deutlicher zu einem nützlichen Werkzeug der Gesellschaft. Auch im Bildungswesen kann man ein Wachstum an entwickelten Anwendungen und Systemen erkennen, diese nennen sich Learning Analytics. Die vorliegende wissenschaftliche Arbeit trägt den Titel: „Künstliche Intelligenz im Hochschul- und Universitätskontext: Herausforderungen und Chancen“ und befasst sich unter anderem mit den Meilensteinen der KIEntwicklungen und den Definitionen rund um KI, Big Data und Learning Analytics. Dabei wird auch der derzeitige Entwicklungsstand in Deutschland aufgezeigt. Die zentralen Punkte der Arbeit bilden die Chancen und Herausforderungen. Es werden anhand von Befürworter- und Gegnerargumenten sowohl die Potentiale der Learning Analytics Anwendungen als auch die Herausforderungen dargestellt. Lösungsansätze und Handlungsempfehlungen werden aus den Argumenten formuliert. Das Ergebnis der Arbeit zeigt, wie Studierende beim Lernen zukünftig unterstützt werden könnten, aber auch die Defizite der Learning Analytics Anwendungen im Hochschulalltag
Temporal change in inequality perceptions and effects on political attitudes
Creators: name: Becker, Bastian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Widespread unawareness and indifference arguably contribute to growing inequalities. However, previous studies have paid little attention to the applicability of these arguments over time. This paper demonstrates that perceptions of inequality and their effects on attitudes towards inequality and redistribution can change considerably. Using social survey data from the United States (1987–2009), it is shown that perceptions of income inequality do not have the same effect on attitudes throughout the period under study. Perceptions of opportunity inequality, which have received less attention in prior studies, produce more stable results. Accounting for and explaining such changes is necessary to advance research on inequality and public opinion.
A New Version of Dirac's AEther and Its Cosmological Applications
Creators: name: Carvalho, Marcelo
name: Oliveira, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new formulation for the AEther of Dirac based on a lagrangian approach. We analyse how the presence of a particular self-interaction term in the lagrangian lead us to a description of the aether as being a medium with conductivity which is governed by macroscopic Maxwell equations with a polarization tensor M_{αβ} depending on the vector potential. These results are then applied to the analysis of the amplification of the primordial magnetic induction in a curved background of Friedmann's geometry.
description: 19 pages
Political economy of Plan S: a post-foundational perspective on Open Access
Creators: name: Sundell, Taavi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Plan S, promoted by cOAlition S, is a significant attempt to hegemonize a specific form of Open Access (OA) as the future of academic publishing on a global level. It mandates that the results from Coalition-funded research must be published in fora compliant with its criteria. This article questions the Plan’s supposed radicalness from a political economy perspective with the help of post-foundational discourse theory. Specific attention will be paid to its implications for property rights as the contingent foundation of knowledge production. The Plan and OA will be examined within the context of globally unequal structures of scientific knowledge production and attempts to transform them into a more equal system. The analyzed data consist of the archive from the following sequence: (i) the publication of draft guidance on the implementation of the Plan, released by the Coalition in November 2018, (ii) a collection of feedback statements on the draft by the Coalition from November 2018 to February 2019, and (iii) release of the updated guidance adopted and published by the Coalition in May 2019. The primary object of analysis is the antagonism articulated towards the Plan within what is here termed the conservative-propertarian discursive formation.
Additional file 7. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ligplot representation of the TRAP peptides.
Model of Thermal Wavefront Distortion in Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors I: Thermal Focusing
Creators: name: Beausoleil, R. G.
name: D'Ambrosio, E.
name: Kells, W.
name: Camp, J.
name: Gustafson, E K.
name: Fejer, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a steady-state analytical and numerical model of the optical response of power-recycled Fabry-Perot Michelson laser gravitational-wave detectors to thermal focusing in optical substrates. We assume that the thermal distortions are small enough that we can represent the unperturbed intracavity field anywhere in the detector as a linear combination of basis functions related to the eigenmodes of one of the Fabry-Perot arm cavities, and we take great care to preserve numerically the nearly ideal longitudinal phase resonance conditions that would otherwise be provided by an external servo-locking control system. We have included the effects of nonlinear thermal focusing due to power absorption in both the substrates and coatings of the mirrors and beamsplitter, the effects of a finite mismatch between the curvatures of the laser wavefront and the mirror surface, and the diffraction by the mirror aperture at each instance of reflection and transmission. We demonstrate a detailed numerical example of this model using the MATLAB program Melody for the initial LIGO detector in the Hermite-Gauss basis, and compare the resulting computations of intracavity fields in two special cases with those of a fast Fourier transform field propagation model. Additional systematic perturbations (e.g., mirror tilt, thermoelastic surface deformations, and other optical imperfections) can be included easily by incorporating the appropriate operators into the transfer matrices describing reflection and transmission for the mirrors and beamsplitter.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures. Submitted to JOSA B
How Do Different Countries Use Labeling Standards: A Case Study Comparing Wisconsin Real Cheese to Parmigiano-Reggiano
Creators: name: Patel, Payal
name: House, Lisa
name: Spreen, Thomas H.
name: Patel, Payal
name: House, Lisa
name: Spreen, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade

description: Product labeling is an important dimension in food retailing. The evolution of Protected Geographic Indicators (PGI) and Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) in the European Union are used to identify products grown in a specific region or food products produced using a specific technology. The United States has followed a different path with the use of certifyca-tion/trademarks to identify either product origin or other differentiable characteristics. The divergence of the two approaches has led to trade disputes and WTO lawsuits. In this paper, the main attributes of the two approaches are identified and highlighted with a brief case study comparing Wisconsin Real Cheese and Parmigiano-Reggiano from Italy.
Deformation Quantization of Non Regular Orbits of Compact Lie Groups
Creators: name: Lledo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct a deformation quantization of the algebra of polynomials of an arbitrary (regular and non regular) coadjoint orbit of a compact semisimple Lie group. The deformed algebra is given as a quotient of the enveloping algebra by a suitable ideal.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 14 pages. Some changes in Lemma 3.2
European Consumers’ Acceptance of Beef Safety-Improving Interventions at Different Stages of the Beef Chain: Primary Production, Slaughtering, Processing and Packaging
Creators: name: Van Wezemael, Lynn
name: Verbeke, Wim
name: Kugler, Jens O.
name: Scholderer, Joachim
name: Ueland, Oydis
name: Van Wezemael, Lynn
name: Verbeke, Wim
name: Kugler, Jens O.
name: Scholderer, Joachim
name: Ueland, Oydis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Production Economics

description: Following the occurrence of meat safety incidents during the nineties (Verbeke et al., 1999), considerable effort has been done to improve safety in the beef chain, both by policy and beef chain actors. Nowadays, a wide array of interventions to improve beef safety is applied at different stages through the beef chain. As a result the microbiological safety risk has been significantly reduced (Koohmaraie et al., 2005). Although the benefits for the sector and the end users seem to be rather obvious, the application of interventions and technologies that are used to enhance beef safety is not always communicated to consumers. Currently, communication related to technologies and processes used in beef production and processing from the sector to consumers is often driven by legal obligations (for instance traceability) or profit seeking (for instance organic labelling). Consequently, information
Fracture toughness in fibrous materials
Creators: name: Menezes-Sobrinho, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, a fiber bundle model in (1+1)-dimensions that simulates the rupture process of a fibrous material pulled by an uniaxial force F is analyzed. In this model the load of a broken fiber is shifted in equal portions onto the nearest unbroken fibers. The force-displacement diagram is obtained for several traction velocities v and temperatures t. Also, it is shown how the fracture toughness $K_c$ changes with the traction velocity v and with the temperature t. In this paper it is shown that the rupture process is strongly dependent on temperature t and on velocity v.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures.eps, Revtex
Additional file 1 of Effects of comprehensive geriatric care models on postoperative outcomes in geriatric surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Saripella, Aparna
name: Wasef, Sara
name: Nagappa, Mahesh
name: Riazi, Sheila
name: Englesakis, Marina
name: Wong, Jean
name: Chung, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Cochrane Risk of Bias assessment for RCTs. Supplementary Table 2. Study quality assessment and risk of bias for non-RCTs. Supplementary Table 3. Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for non-RCTs. Supplementary Table 4. GRADE evaluation of evidence quality. Supplementary Table 5. Summary of postoperative outcome results. File format (three-letter file extension) -PDF (Adobe Acrobat) (.pdf). Data description - Risk of bias assessment, quality assessment, NOS, GRADE analysis, and postoperative outcome results of delirium, LOS, 30-days readmission rate and 30-days mortality. (All these files are attached in one PDF).
Spacelike and timelike response of confined relativistic particles
Creators: name: Paris, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basic theoretical issues relating to the response of confined relativistic particles are considered including the scaling of the response in spacelike and timelike regions of momentum transfer and the role of final state interactions. A simple single particle potential model incorporating relativity and linear confinement is solved exactly and its response is calculated. The response is studied in common approximation schemes and it is found that final state interactions effects persist in the limit that the three-momentum transferred to the target is large. The fact that the particles are bound leads to a non-zero response in the timelike region of four-momentum transfer equal to about 10% of the total strength. The strength in the timelike region must be taken into account to fulfill the particle number sum rule.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; Invited talk at Electron-Nucleus Scattering, Elba, Italy 2002
The crown: a survey about the Spanish monarchy
Creators: name: Hernández, Enrique
name: Torre, Margarita
name: De Moragas, Antoni-Italo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The distinction between constitutional monarchies and republics constitutes a striking divide in how modern democracies are institutionalized. However, the lack of data about citizens' preferences for a monarchic or republican model of democracy has hindered the analysis of public opinion about this topic. This research note introduces a comprehensive survey that gauges citizens' attitudes towards the monarchy in Spain. The survey was fielded in late 2020 and provides unique information such as respondents' preferences about different models of democracy, how they define an ideal monarch, and their evaluations of whether current and former Spanish kings live up to these ideals. We first highlight the unique features of the dataset and provide a detailed account of the variables included. We then illustrate the potential of this survey for the study of political culture through descriptive analyses of some of the key variables included in the dataset.
Immunity of nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions to ionizing radiation
Creators: name: Montoya, Eric Arturo
name: Chen, Jen-Ru
name: Ngelale, Randy
name: Lee, Han Kyu
name: Tseng, Hsin-Wei
name: Wan, Lei
name: Yang, En
name: Braganca, Patrick
name: Boyraz, Ozdal
name: Bagherzadeh, Nader
name: Nilsson, Mikael
name: Krivorotov, Ilya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM) is a promising candidate for next generation memory as it is non-volatile, fast, and has unlimited endurance. Another important aspect of STT-MRAM is that its core component, the nanoscale magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ), is thought to be radiation hard, making it attractive for space and nuclear technology applications. However, studies of the effects of high doses of ionizing radiation on STT-MRAM writing process are lacking. Here we report measurements of the impact of high doses of gamma and neutron radiation on nanoscale MTJs with perpendicular magnetic anistropy used in STT-MRAM. We characterize the tunneling magnetoresistance, the magnetic field switching, and the current-induced switching before and after irradiation. Our results demonstrate that all these key properties of nanoscale MTJs relevant to STT-MRAM applications are robust against ionizing radiation. Additionally, we perform experiments on thermally driven stochastic switching in the gamma ray environment. These results indicate that nanoscale MTJs are promising building blocks for radiation-hard non-von Neumann computing.
Additional file 3. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Receptor models for VLS and docking boxes.
The Main Sequence Luminosity Function of Palomar 5 from HST
Creators: name: Grillmair, Carl J.
name: Smith, Graeme H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low mass, large core radius, and strong tidal tails suggest that the globular cluster Palomar 5 has lost a large fraction of its initial mass over time. If the dynamical evolution of Palomar 5 has been dominated by the effects of mass loss, then the luminosity function should be deficient in low-mass stars. Using deep WFPC2 F555W and F814W photometry, we determine the main sequence luminosity functions both near the cluster center and in a field near the half-light radius. There is no compelling evidence for mass segregation within the cluster, but a comparison of the global mass function of Palomar 5 with those of Omega Cen and M55 indicates an increasing deficiency of stars with progressively lower masses. A fit of the observed luminosity function to theoretical models yields a power-law mass function with an exponent of -0.5. The flatness of the mass function is consistent with models of the dynamical evolution of globular clusters that have lost on the order of 90% of their original stellar mass. We suggest that Palomar 5 has lost a large percentage of its original stellar content as a result of tidal shocking.
description: 19 LaTeX/AASTeX pages with 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Entwurf und Umsetzung eines Praktikumsversuches für die Mobile Robotik
Creators: name: Schmidt, Kai-Uwe
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mobile Robotik
subject: Praktikumsversuch
subject: Umgang von kommerziell verfügbaren Robotersystemen
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62* Ingenieurwissenschaften::624 Ingenieurbau

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es einen Praktikumsversuch für die mobile Robotik zu entwickeln, in dem die Grundlagen der Lokalisierung, Umgebungswahrnehmung, Prädikation, Planung und Regelung experimentell vermittelt werden sollen. Den Studierenden soll eine Einführung mit dem Umgang von kommerziell verfügbaren Robotersystemen und deren Inbetriebnahmen gegeben werden. Des Weiteren wird die dazu nötige Software-Toolkette erklärt. Am Ende des Praktikumsversuchs sollen die Studierenden in der Lage sein, ein kommerziell verfügbares mobiles Robotersystem in Betrieb zu nehmen und einfache Kartierungsund Navigationsaufgaben zu bewältigen.
Hall Effect on Noncommutative Phase Space
Creators: name: Kokado, Akira
name: Okamura, Takashi
name: Saito, Takesi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When phase space coordinates are noncommutative, especially including arbitrarily noncommutative momenta, the Hall effect is reinvestigated. A minimally gauge-invariant coupling of electromagnetic field is introduced by making use of Faddeev-Jackiw formulation for unconstrained and constrained systems. We find that the parameter of noncommutative momenta makes an important contribution to the Hall conductivity.
description: 11 pages, no figures, uses ptptex.cls
Additional file 4. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: VLS hit lists and compound structures and properties.
Additional file 2 of Effects of comprehensive geriatric care models on postoperative outcomes in geriatric surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Saripella, Aparna
name: Wasef, Sara
name: Nagappa, Mahesh
name: Riazi, Sheila
name: Englesakis, Marina
name: Wong, Jean
name: Chung, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA checklist.
A new Iberian exceptionalism? Comparing the populist radical right electorate in Portugal and Spain
Creators: name: Heyne, Lea
name: Manucci, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Since their transition to democracy in the 1970s, Spain and Portugal have been ‘immune’ to the success of populist radical right (PRR) parties. This exceptional situation, however, came to an end: Chega’s leader, André Ventura, was elected in the Portuguese parliament, while VOX has become the third most voted political party of Spain. Using new online survey data from the Spanish and Portuguese national elections in 2019, we find that the Iberian PRR electorate is mostly in line with the characteristics of the PRR electorate in Western Europe when it comes to socio-demographics, political dissatisfaction, media diet, and the rejection of immigration and feminism. Interestingly, however, the support for Chega and VOX does not come from economic losers of globalization. Finally, both parties capitalize on country-specific issues —national unity in Spain and welfare in Portugal— but PRR parties might struggle to establish themselves within the party system of the two Iberian countries.
The Income Diversification Strategies of Smallholder Coffee Producers in Nepal
Creators: name: Sharma, Govinda
name: Pandit, Ram
name: White, Ben
name: Polyakov, Maksym
name: Sharma, Govinda
name: Pandit, Ram
name: White, Ben
name: Polyakov, Maksym
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital

description: PowerPoint removed at author's request. Please see full paper at http://ageconsearch.umn.edu//handle/207693.
Deep Learning for Visual Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey
Creators: name: Marvasti-Zadeh, Seyed Mojtaba
name: Cheng, Li
name: Ghanei-Yakhdan, Hossein
name: Kasaei, Shohreh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Visual target tracking is one of the most sought-after yet challenging research topics in computer vision. Given the ill-posed nature of the problem and its popularity in a broad range of real-world scenarios, a number of large-scale benchmark datasets have been established, on which considerable methods have been developed and demonstrated with significant progress in recent years -- predominantly by recent deep learning (DL)-based methods. This survey aims to systematically investigate the current DL-based visual tracking methods, benchmark datasets, and evaluation metrics. It also extensively evaluates and analyzes the leading visual tracking methods. First, the fundamental characteristics, primary motivations, and contributions of DL-based methods are summarized from nine key aspects of: network architecture, network exploitation, network training for visual tracking, network objective, network output, exploitation of correlation filter advantages, aerial-view tracking, long-term tracking, and online tracking. Second, popular visual tracking benchmarks and their respective properties are compared, and their evaluation metrics are summarized. Third, the state-of-the-art DL-based methods are comprehensively examined on a set of well-established benchmarks of OTB2013, OTB2015, VOT2018, LaSOT, UAV123, UAVDT, and VisDrone2019. Finally, by conducting critical analyses of these state-of-the-art trackers quantitatively and qualitatively, their pros and cons under various common scenarios are investigated. It may serve as a gentle use guide for practitioners to weigh when and under what conditions to choose which method(s). It also facilitates a discussion on ongoing issues and sheds light on promising research directions.
description: Accepted Manuscript in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Erfolgsfaktoren für die nutzerzentrierte Gestaltung von Bewertungssystemen auf digitalen Plattformen : Konzeption und Gestaltung eines Bewertungssystems für das Vergleichsportal AgraCheck
Creators: name: Trauernicht, Torben
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: nutzerzentrierte Gestaltung von Bewertungssystemen
subject: Bewertungssysteme auf digitalen Plattformen
subject: AgraCheck
subject: Vergleichsportal
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::33* Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::38* Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr::381 Handel

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Erfolgsfaktoren für die nutzerzentrierte Gestaltung von Bewertungssystemen zu identifizieren. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der funktionalen und visuellen Gestaltung sowie der Optimierung der User Experience von Bewertungssystemen. Des Weiteren soll untersucht werden, wie Nutzer motiviert werden können, sich auf einer Plattform aktiv über Produkte und Anbieter auszutauschen und Bewertungen zu verfassen.
Additional file 5. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Stereo figures of selected VLS hit poses.
Scalar meson production in nucleon-nucleon collisions near threshold
Creators: name: Rekalo, Michail P.
name: Tomasi-Gustafsson, Egle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the model-independent spin structure of the matrix elements for the near-threshold scalar meson production in $pp-$ and $np$-collisions, when the final particles are emitted in S-state. Polarization phenomena are derived in a general form. The properties of the $t-$channel dynamics, which is based on different meson exchanges, are studied in terms of the $s-$channel parametrization of the matrix element. The prediction of a 'realistic' model, based on $π+σ$-exchanges are also presented.
description: 16 pages 6 figures
Interpreting Deep Learning-Based Networking Systems
Creators: name: Meng, Zili
name: Wang, Minhu
name: Bai, Jiasong
name: Xu, Mingwei
name: Mao, Hongzi
name: Hu, Hongxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While many deep learning (DL)-based networking systems have demonstrated superior performance, the underlying Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remain blackboxes and stay uninterpretable for network operators. The lack of interpretability makes DL-based networking systems prohibitive to deploy in practice. In this paper, we propose Metis, a framework that provides interpretability for two general categories of networking problems spanning local and global control. Accordingly, Metis introduces two different interpretation methods based on decision tree and hypergraph, where it converts DNN policies to interpretable rule-based controllers and highlight critical components based on analysis over hypergraph. We evaluate Metis over several state-of-the-art DL-based networking systems and show that Metis provides human-readable interpretations while preserving nearly no degradation in performance. We further present four concrete use cases of Metis, showcasing how Metis helps network operators to design, debug, deploy, and ad-hoc adjust DL-based networking systems.
description: To appear at ACM SIGCOMM 2020
Wall slip and bulk yielding in soft particle suspensions
Creators: name: Jung, Gerhard
name: Fielding, Suzanne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate a dense athermal suspension of soft particles sheared between hard walls of a prescribed roughness profile, using a method that fully accounts for the fluid mechanics of the solvent between the particles, and between the particles and the walls, as well as for the solid mechanics of changes in the particle shapes. We thus capture the widely observed phenomenon of elastohydrodynamic wall slip, in which the soft particles become deformed in shear and lift away from the wall slightly, leaving behind a thin lubricating solvent layer of high shear. For imposed stresses below the material's bulk yield stress, we show the observed wall slip to be dominated by this thin solvent layer. At higher stresses, it is augmented by an additional contribution arising from a fluidisation of the first few layers of particles near the wall. By systematically varying the roughness of the walls, we quantify a suppression of slip with increasing wall roughness. For smooth walls, slip radically changes the steady state bulk flow curve of shear stress as a function of shear rate, by conferring a branch of apparent (slip-induced) flow even for $σ
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sporozoite motility assay results for all compounds tested.
title: Sesame :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Sesame
Eringi

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
A Catalogue and Analysis of Local Galaxy Ages and Metallicities
Creators: name: Terlevich, A. I.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have assembled a catalogue of relative ages, metallicities and abundance ratios for about 150 local galaxies in field, group and cluster environments. The galaxies span morphological types from cD and ellipticals, to late type spirals. Ages and metallicities were estimated from high quality published spectral line indices using Worthey & Ottaviani (1997) single stellar population evolutionary models. The identification of galaxy age as a fourth parameter in the fundamental plane (Forbes et al. 1998) is confirmed by our larger sample of ages. We investigate trends between age and metallicity, and with other physical parameters of the galaxies, such as ellipticity, luminosity, and kinematic anisotropy. We demonstrate the existence of a galaxy age-metallicity relation similar to that seen for local galactic disk stars, whereby young galaxies have high metallicity, while old galaxies span a large range in metallicities. We also investigate the influence of environment and morphology on the galaxy age and metallicity, especially the predictions made by semi-analytic hierarchical clustering models (HCM). We confirm that non-cluster ellipticals are indeed younger on average than cluster ellipticals as predicted by the HCM models. However we also find a trend for the more luminous galaxies to have a higher [Mg/Fe] ratio than the lower luminosity galaxies, which is opposite to the expectation from HCM models.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 16 figures, 4 tables, submitted to MNRAS
The 550 AU Mission: A Critical Discussion
Creators: name: Turyshev, Slava G.
name: Andersson, B-G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the science rationale, goals and requirements for a mission aimed at using the gravitational lensing from the Sun as a way of achieving high angular resolution and high signal amplification. We find that such a mission concept is plagued by several practical problems. Most severe are the effects due to the plasma in the solar atmosphere which cause refraction and scattering of the propagating rays. These effects limit the frequencies that can be observed to those above $\sim$100-200 GHz and moves the optical point outwards beyond the vacuum value of $\geq$ 550 AU. Density fluctuations in the inner solar atmosphere will further cause random pathlength differences for different rays. The corrections for the radiation from the Sun itself will also be a major challenge at any wavelength used. Given reasonable constraints on the spacecraft (particularly in terms of size and propulsion) source selection as well as severe navigational constraints further add to the difficulties for a potential mission.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
title: 02_0157
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2. of Inhibition by stabilization: targeting the Plasmodium falciparum aldolaseâ TRAP complex
Creators: name: Nemetski, Sondra
name: Cardozo, Timothy
name: Bosch, Gundula
name: Weltzer, Ryan
name: OâMalley, Kevin
name: Ijeoma Ejigiri
name: Kumar, Kota
name: Buscaglia, Carlos
name: Nussenzweig, Victor
name: Photini Sinnis
name: Levitskaya, Jelena
name: JĂźrgen Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Pockets in the unliganded aldolase crystal structure.
Lagrangian versus Quantization
Creators: name: Acatrinei, Ciprian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss examples of systems which can be quantized consistently, although they do not admit a Lagrangian description.
description: 8 pages, no figures; small corrections, references added
Stimulated emission quantum state tomography for frequency non-degenerate entangled photon pairs
Creators: name: Yang, Yiquan
name: Zhang, Peiyu
name: Ma, Xiao-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency non-degenerate entangled photon pairs have been employed in quantum communication, imaging, and sensing. To characterize quantum entangled state with long-wavelength (infrared, IR or even terahertz, THz) photon, one needs to either develop the single-photon detectors at the corresponding wavelengths or use novel tomography technique, which does not rely on single-photon detections, such as stimulated emission tomography (SET). We use standard quantum state tomography and SET to measure the density matrix of entangled photon pairs, with one photon at 1550 nm and the other one at 810 nm, and obtain highly consistent results, showing the reliability of SET. Our work paves the way for efficient measurement of entangled photons with highly dissimilar frequencies, even to the frequencies where single-photon detections are not available.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures