cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of mitophagy in the regulation of mitochondrial energetic status in neurons
Creators: name: Han, Sinsuk
name: Zhang, Mingyang
name: Jeong, Yu Young
name: Margolis, David J.
name: Cai, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mitochondria are the main cellular energy powerhouses and supply most of the energy in the form of ATP to fuel essential neuronal functions through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). In Alzheimer disease (AD), metabolic and mitochondrial disruptions are an early feature preceding any histopathological and clinical manifestations. Mitochondrial malfunction is also linked to synaptic defects in early AD. Mitophagy serves as a key cellular quality control mechanism involving sequestration of damaged mitochondria within autophagosomes and their subsequent degradation in lysosomes. However, it remains largely unknown whether mitophagy is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism in neurons, and if so, whether metabolic deficiency in AD is attributed to mitophagy dysfunction. Here we reveal that mitophagy is broadly activated in metabolically enhanced neurons upon OXPHOS stimulation, which sustains high energetic activity by increasing mitochondrial turnover and hence facilitating mitochondrial maintenance. Unexpectedly, in AD-related mutant HsAPP Tg mouse brains, early stimulation of OXPHOS activity fails to correct energy deficits but exacerbates synapse loss as a consequence of mitophagy failure. Excitingly, lysosomal enhancement in AD neurons restores impaired metabolic function by promoting elimination of damaged mitochondria, protecting against synaptic damage in AD mouse brains. Taken together, we propose a new mechanism by which mitophagy controls bioenergetic status in neurons, furthering our understanding of the direct impact of mitophagy defects on AD-linked metabolic deficits and shedding light on the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat AD by the early stimulation of mitochondrial metabolism combined with elevation of lysosomal proteolytic activity. Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer disease; Aβ: amyloid-β; APP: amyloid beta precursor protein; AV: autophagic vacuole; CHX: cycloheximide; CYCS: cytochrome c, somatic; DIV: days in vitro; FRET: Förster resonance energy transfer; Gln, glutamine; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LE: late endosome; Mito: mitochondria; Δψm: mitochondrial membrane potential; OCR: oxygen consumption rate; OXPHOS: oxidative phosphorylation; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; RHEB: Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding; ROS: reactive oxygen species; STX1: syntaxin 1; SYP: synaptophysin; Tg: transgenic; TMRE: tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; WT: wild type
Job Satisfaction, Commitment and Intention to Stay in Public Workforce
Creators: name: Kiing Mee Yien
name: Weng, Wong Ling
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Job satisfaction
Commitment
Intention
Stay
Public
Workplace

description: introduction Job satisfaction is positively linked to motivation, job performance, productivity, organizational commitment, patient’s safety and satisfaction. Understanding the factors affecting job satisfaction and organizational commitment is important to decrease pharmacists’ turnover and to increase productivity. In this study, we aimed to 1)determine job satisfaction score and organizational commitment score and their correlation, 2)explore factors affecting job satisfaction, 3)compare job satisfaction score and organizational commitment score based on respondents’ demographic characteristics, 4)explore the proportion of fully registered pharmacists (FRP) who intend to stay in public workforce and 5)explore aspects that can be improved to ensure job satisfaction in Hospital Miri. Methods Statistical analysis: Quantitative data were analyzed with SPSS version 23.0. Responses for the questionnaire were summed across all items. Pearson’s correlation test was used to determine correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the job satisfaction score and organizational commitment score based on respondents’ demographic characteristics. The written responses to the open-ended question in this questionnaire were analyzed, grouped and described thematically. Results [Refer to Poster]. Discussion Possible explanation for high proportion of respondents willing to stay in MOH – limited job opportunities in Sarawak (mainly restricted to hospital and community pharmacies). • Female showed higher organizational commitment: ❑Most female pharmacists see this profession as one holding good prospects for them. More flexibility in work arrangement, thereby allowing them to attend to family responsibilities. Conclusion The mean JS score and organizational commitment score for FRP in Hospital Miri are 60.81 (SD 8.70) and 56.48 (SD 7.21) respectively. Significant correlation was found between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Workload, co-workers, treatment by management, work schedule and benefits are important factors influencing job satisfaction. Female respondents tend to have a better organizational commitment compared to their male counterparts. Majority expressed their intention to stay with MOH.
Can we use X-ray CT to generate 3D penetration resistance data?
Creators: name: Phalempin, Maxime
name: Rosskopf, Ulla
name: Schlüter, Steffen
name: Vetterlein, Doris
name: Peth, Stephan
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gray value
subject: Penetration resistance
subject: Soil structure
subject: X-ray CT
subject: 550
subject: 910

description: Noninvasive imaging of soils with X-ray CT has proven to be a useful method to assess soil structure from a pore space perspective. In contrast, methods like cone penetration tests reflect soil structure from the perspective of the soil matrix as assessed by its mechanical strength. Because both the gray value (GV) obtained with X-ray CT and the penetration resistance (PR) obtained with a cone penetration test depend on soil density there should be a relationship between the two. To the best of our knowledge, no studies attempted so far to investigate the nature of the PR ∼ GV relationship and to understand how well PR and GV are correlated. We aimed at bridging that gap and carried out a combined analysis of local GV and PR with undisturbed soil cores sampled in two soil textures, i.e., loam and sand. To carry out the GV measurements, we developed a new approach which considers an adaptive volume of the zone of influence of the penetrometer tip as a function of soil density. For sand and when looking at samples individually, the correlation between PR and GV was best when the soil microscale heterogeneity was high, i.e., when dense and loose zones of soil were present on the course of the penetrometer tip. For loam, the correlation between PR and GV was not dependent on soil heterogeneity. When looking at the whole dataset, the agreement between PR and GV was better in loam than in sand, with a distance correlation metric of 0.66 for loam and 0.34 for sand, respectively. For loam, the relationship PR ∼ GV had a trend which was similar to that of a hyperbola, i.e., with escalating PR values in a narrow GV range. For sand, no particular model could be recognized. In order to provide a proof-of-concept on how to generate 3D PR maps, the co-located measurements of GV and PR were used to establish an empirical relationship and X-ray CT was used to extrapolate it in 3D. This was carried out with the loam dataset by fitting a hyperbolic function to the PR ∼ GV data pairs. This model was then used to convert GVs into PR values, at a spatial resolution equal to that of the shaft diameter of the penetrometer tip we have used. Notwithstanding the fact that the suggested approach is dependent on numerous experimental conditions and edaphic factors, we advocate for the use of 3D PR maps. These maps could be used in root-soil interactions research, for which the study and breeding of cultivars that could show plastic response in their root systems under mechanical stress is becoming more and more important. This is particularly relevant in the context of mechanized modern agriculture.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0191
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0191, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0191, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Micro- to nanoscale textures of gold in arsenopyrite and scorodite from the As-Au-Bi assemblage of Drenjak locality (Serbia)
Creators: name: Jelić, Ivana
name: Zavašnik, Janez
name: Lazarov, Marina
name: Zdravković, Alena
name: Kovač, Sabina
name: Stojanović, Jovica
name: Pačevski, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arsenopyrite
subject: Bi-arsenate
subject: Gold
subject: Gold nanocrystallites
subject: Native bismuth
subject: Scorodite
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Arsenopyrite and pyrite are important carriers of Au that is present in the form of microscopic and “invisible” gold. Such gold can be expected to be released upon the process of oxidation of these sulfides. In studied gold mineralization at Drenjak, related to the granitoids of the Oligocene-Miocene Kopaonik Ore District, the main arsenopyrite-pyrite-(bismuthinite) sulfide assemblage was formed in the quartz bodies and partly replaced by scorodite (FeAsO4·2H2O) and Bi-arsenate. With only up to 5 ppm of gold recorded by LA-ICP-MS, aforementioned sulfide minerals are here practically free from lattice-bound gold. Native gold is present in the mineralization, generally ranging in grain size from 20 µm down to the nanoparticles, as revealed by TEM. It is mainly hosted by arsenopyrite and scorodite. In arsenopyrite, gold is polycrystalline and consists of nanocrystallites 20–30 nm in size. It was deposited after arsenopyrite, healing its cavities and microcracks, often associated with native bismuth and bismuthinite. The abundance of gold and Bi minerals correlates with the presence of scorodite. Two types of gold are present in scorodite and Bi arsenate: i) prevailing relict Au grains retained after arsenopyrite oxidation, ii) colloidal-like gold co-precipitated with the arsenates. Based on our observations, we additionally present and discuss indications of low-temperature hydrothermal origin of scorodite, formerly known only as a weathering product
The Role of Mitophagy in the Regulation of Mitochondrial Energetic Status in Neurons
Creators: name: Han, Sinsuk
name: Zhang, Mingyang
name: Jeong, Yu Young
name: Margolis, David
name: Cai, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mitochondria are the main cellular energy powerhouses and supply most of the energy in the form of ATP to fuel essential neuronal functions through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). In Alzheimer disease (AD), metabolic and mitochondrial disruptions are an early feature preceding any histopathological and clinical manifestations. Mitochondrial malfunction is also linked to synaptic defects in early AD. Mitophagy serves as a key cellular quality control mechanism involving sequestration of damaged mitochondria within autophagosomes and their subsequent degradation in lysosomes. However, it remains largely unknown whether mitophagy is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism in neurons, and if so, whether metabolic deficiency in AD is attributed to mitophagy dysfunction. Here we reveal that mitophagy is broadly activated in metabolically enhanced neurons upon OXPHOS stimulation, which sustains high energetic activity by increasing mitochondrial turnover and hence facilitating mitochondrial maintenance. Unexpectedly, in AD-related mutant HsAPP Tg mouse brains, early stimulation of OXPHOS activity fails to correct energy deficits but exacerbates synapse loss as a consequence of mitophagy failure. Excitingly, lysosomal enhancement in AD neurons restores impaired metabolic function by promoting elimination of damaged mitochondria, protecting against synaptic damage in AD mouse brains. Taken together, we propose a new mechanism by which mitophagy controls bioenergetic status in neurons, furthering our understanding of the direct impact of mitophagy defects on AD-linked metabolic deficits and shedding light on the development of novel therapeutic strategies to treat AD by the early stimulation of mitochondrial metabolism combined with elevation of lysosomal proteolytic activity.
Where Do Our Palliative Care Patients Die?
Creators: name: Lian, Fiona
name: Teoh, Cindy
name: Leong, CT
name: IS Tai
name: Woon, YL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Palliative Care
Patients
Die
Death

description: Introduction Palliative care essentially centralises in allowing a “good death” which revolves around having a patient-focused preference in the dying process. Home and hospice were the topmost on patients’ preference for place of death. Literature showed 10-70% of patients were unable to die in their preferred place of death. However, this statistic remains unknown in Malaysia. It is crucial to understand patients’ preferences for place of death and support them accordingly. This study aim to understand and compare the preferred and actual place of death (POD) of palliative care patients. Methodology This is a cross-sectional study of patients admitted to Palliative Care Unit, Hospital Selayang between 01/01/2015 and 31/12/2017. Socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and information of preferred place of death were extracted from hospital medical records. The list of patients was matched with death registry to obtain the information on actual place of death. Results A total of 1115 patients were identified, with 1073 (96.2%) successfully matched with death registry and included for further analysis. Mean age was 62.8 ±13.7 years old. Discussion / Conclusion Malaysians had a lower preference towards non-hospital deaths compared to other countries. This can be due to many factors, including availability of hospice care, environmental, culture, psychosocial and many more. Further studies are needed to elucidate the reasons for the low preference among end-of-life care patients to die at non-hospital setting. In our study, the rate of mismatched place of death is low. However, this can be further improved by understanding patient’s preference for the place of death. In many countries, enquiry into patients’ preferences for the place of death is included into health guidelines and policy of many countries. 5,6 This is because it is found to be an objective, measurable and patient-centered outcome indicator. We hope that the study results can support the palliative care team in their strategic planning to improve palliative care service in our country.
Pauli Spectrum and Non-stabilizerness of Typical Quantum Many-Body States
Creators: name: Turkeshi, Xhek
name: Dymarsky, Anatoly
name: Sierant, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important question of quantum information is to characterize genuinely quantum (beyond-Clifford) resources necessary for universal quantum computing. Here, we use the Pauli spectrum to quantify how magic, beyond Clifford, typical many-qubit states are. We first present a phenomenological picture of the Pauli spectrum based on quantum typicality and then confirm it for Haar random states. We then introduce filtered stabilizer entropy, a magic measure that can resolve the difference between typical and atypical states. We proceed with the numerical study of the Pauli spectrum of states created by random circuits as well as for eigenstates of chaotic Hamiltonians. We find that in both cases the Pauli spectrum approaches the one of Haar random states, up to exponentially suppressed tails. Our results underscore differences between typical and atypical states from the point of view of quantum information.
description: 4.5 pages + 4 SM pages, Comments are welcome!
Rise of tissue- and species-specific 3D bioprinting based on decellularized extracellular matrix-derived bioinks and bioresins
Creators: name: Elomaa, Laura
name: Almalla, Ahed
name: Keshi, Eriselda
name: Hillebrandt, Karl H.
name: Sauer, Igor M.
name: Weinhart, Marie
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bioink
subject: Bioresin
subject: Decellularized extracellular matrix
subject: Extracellular polymeric substances
subject: Extrusion bioprinting
subject: Vat photopolymerization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Thanks to its natural complexity and functionality, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) serves as an excellent foundation for creating highly cell-compatible bioinks and bioresins. This enables the bioprinted cells to thrive in an environment that closely mimics their native ECM composition and offers customizable biomechanical properties. To formulate dECM bioinks and bioresins, one must first pulverize and/or solubilize the dECM into non-crosslinked fragments, which can then be chemically modified as needed. In bioprinting, the solubilized dECM-derived material is typically deposited and/or crosslinked in a layer-by-layer fashion to build 3D hydrogel structures. Since the introduction of the first liver-derived dECM-based bioinks, a wide variety of decellularized tissue have been employed in bioprinting, including kidney, heart, cartilage, and adipose tissue among others. This review aims to summarize the critical steps involved in tissue-derived dECM bioprinting, starting from the decellularization of the ECM to the standardized formulation of bioinks and bioresins, ultimately leading to the reproducible bioprinting of tissue constructs. Notably, this discussion also covers photocrosslinkable dECM bioresins, which are particularly attractive due to their ability to provide precise spatiotemporal control over the gelation in bioprinting. Both in extrusion printing and vat photopolymerization, there is a need for more standardized protocols to fully harness the unique properties of dECM-derived materials. In addition to mammalian tissues, the most recent bioprinting approaches involve the use of microbial extracellular polymeric substances in bioprinting of bacteria. This presents similar challenges as those encountered in mammalian cell printing and represents a fascinating frontier in bioprinting technology.
Effects of a small magnetic field on homoclinic bifurcations in a low-Prandtl-number fluid
Creators: name: Basak, Arnab
name: Kumar, Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of a uniform magnetic field on homoclinic bifurcations in Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a fluid of Prandtl number $Pr = 0.01$ are investigated using direct numerical simulations (DNS). A uniform magnetic field is applied either in the vertical or in the horizontal direction. For a weak vertical magnetic field, the possibilities of both forward and backward homoclinic bifurcations are observed leading to a spontaneous merging of two limit cycles into one as well as a spontaneous breaking of a limit cycle into two for lower values of the Chandrasekhar's number ($Q\leq 5$). A slightly stronger magnetic field makes the convective flow time independent giving the possibility of stationary patterns at the secondary instability. For horizontal magnetic field, the $x\leftrightharpoons y$ symmetry is destroyed and neither a homoclinic gluing nor a homoclinic breaking is observed. Two low-dimensional models are also constructed: one for a weak vertical magnetic field and another for a weak horizontal magnetic field. The models qualitatively capture the features observed in DNS and help understanding the unfolding of bifurcations close to the onset of magnetoconvection.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
Realisation of online networked publics: a study on genre of communication, deliberation and interactivity
Creators: name: Milani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The popularity and growth of numerous online platforms which citizens can use to discuss news and current affairs has become a new area for studies on cyber culture and online journalism. In that context, this study makes enquiries into the nature of online publics in news websites and their most popular affiliated social network: Facebook. The study refers to the question of genre and its possible role in creating spaces of deliberative communication on the Web, as discussed by Ridell (2005), Dufrasne, M., and Patriarche, G. (2011). The presence of deliberative practices is then observed within discussions which emerged in news genre to reflect on Setala’s (2014) question on the function and outcome of public deliberation in the cyberspace. The thesis argues that public opinions which emerged from discussions on and about news genres should be considered as legitimate reflections of public opinion and therefore a reasonable source for policymakers and analysts for pilot studies and feedback. Recognition of publics which are created in forms of public sphericules or mini-publics is important to reinvigorate discussion on the discourse of internet democracy in the context of participatory internet forums. Recognising the contribution of online publics will lead future research to focus on the implications of the outcomes of these publics in different areas of public policy, politics, social sciences research and public relations. This study investigates the relationship between genres of communication and the emergence of deliberative practices and the formulation of public opinion within six international news websites (BBC World News, the Guardian Global edition, the New York Times Global edition, CNN international, Al Jazeera English and the Washington Post) and their official pages on Facebook.
Antinucleon-nucleon interaction at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Haidenbauer, Johann
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for the antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) interaction obtained at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory (EFT) are reported. A new local regularization scheme is used for the pion-exchange contributions that has been recently suggested and applied in a pertinent study of the $NN$ force within chiral EFT. Furthermore, an alternative strategy for estimating the uncertainty is utilized that no longer depends on a variation of the cutoffs. The low-energy constants associated with the arising contact terms are fixed by a fit to the phase shifts and inelasticities provided by a phase-shift analysis of $\bar pp$ scattering data. An excellent description of the $\bar NN$ amplitudes is achieved at the highest order considered. Moreover, because of the quantitative reproduction of partial waves up to $J=3$, there is also a nice agreement on the level of $\bar pp$ observables. Specifically, total and integrated elastic and charge-exchange cross sections agree well with the results from the partial-wave analysis up to laboratory energies of $300$ MeV, while differential cross sections and analyzing powers are described quantitatively up to $200$-$250$ MeV. The low-energy structure of the $\bar NN$ amplitudes is also considered and compared to data from antiprotonic hydrogen.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures
Hearing aids and music
Creators: name: Marchand, Rémi
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Currently, hearing aids (HAs) are adjusted to compensate for individual hearing loss primarily to maximise the clarity and comfort of speech. Electroacoustic characteristics and settings of HAs may be ideal for speech recognition, but not for music enjoyment. The aims of this study were to better understand the musical listening habits of HA users, to identify the main issues they experience while listening to music and to develop signal processing recommendations specifically for music. A survey on music listening with HAs was conducted and 151 respondents were recruited. The survey showed that HA users listen mainly to recorded music at home and use the HAs in their default program. 30% of the respondents were dissatisfied with the performance of their HAs and experience problems that need to be addressed. The most prevalent problems identified were related to the HA sound quality and suggest that frequency-specific gains and compression algorithms should be improved. A follow-up study involved a controlled listening experiment to further understand the signal processing strategies preferred by participants when listening to instrumental music in relation to the problems highlighted by the survey. Manipulations of the signal processing comprise changes in frequency-specific insertion gains and compression ratios relative to those prescribed by the NAL-NL2 standard fitting formula. The preferred frequency-specific amplification provided by the HAs indicates that more gain at low frequency and less gain at high frequency than prescribed byNAL-NL2 standard fitting formulae is needed. The preferred amount of compression applied by the HAs depended on the music stimuli at the input of the HA with overall preference for more compression than prescribed by NAL-NL2.Future research should derive amplification prescription schemes specifically targeted at optimizing the enjoyment of music with HAs. The optimal prescription will potentially depend on the acoustic characteristics of the specific music being listened to.
title: 02_1600
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Microscopic dynamics simulations of multi-nucleon transfer in $^{86}$Kr+$^{64}$Ni at 25 MeV/nucleon
Creators: name: Yao, Hong
name: Wang, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-nucleon transfer in $^{86}$Kr+$^{64}$Ni at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon is for the first time investigated with a microscopic dynamics model: improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. The measured isotope distributions are reasonably well reproduced by using the ImQMD model together with a statistical code (GEMINI) for describing the secondary decay of fragments. The reaction mechanism is explored with the microscopic dynamics simulations from central to peripheral collisions. In central collisions there exists a strong competition among fusion, deep-inelastic scattering and multi-fragmentation at such an incident energy. In semi-peripheral collisions, binary scattering together with nucleon transfer is dominant, and the probability of elastic+inelastic scattering events increases rapidly with impact parameter in peripheral collisions and approaches to one when $b>14$ fm. The mass-TKE distribution in central collisions due to the competition is quite different from those in peripheral collisions and the distribution of total kinetic energy loss (TKEL) for binary events with nucleon transfer is much more broader than those without transfer.
description: 9 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Scaling and universality in the phase diagram of the 2D Blume-Capel model
Creators: name: Zierenberg, J.
name: Fytas, N. G.
name: Weigel, M.
name: Janke, W.
name: Malakis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the pertinent features of the phase diagram of the zero-field Blume-Capel model, focusing on the aspects of transition order, finite-size scaling and universality. In particular, we employ a range of Monte Carlo simulation methods to study the 2D spin-1 Blume-Capel model on the square lattice to investigate the behavior in the vicinity of the first-order and second-order regimes of the ferromagnet-paramagnet phase boundary, respectively. To achieve high-precision results, we utilize a combination of (i) a parallel version of the multicanonical algorithm and (ii) a hybrid updating scheme combining Metropolis and generalized Wolff cluster moves. These techniques are combined to study for the first time the correlation length of the model, using its scaling in the regime of second-order transitions to illustrate universality through the observed identity of the limiting value of $ξ/L$ with the exactly known result for the Ising universality class.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00006
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00006, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hulls of projective Reed-Muller codes over the projective plane
Creators: name: Ruano, Diego
name: San-José, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P70 (Primary) 94B05, 13P25 (Secondary)

description: By solving a problem regarding polynomials in a quotient ring, we obtain the relative hull and the Hermitian hull of projective Reed-Muller codes over the projective plane. The dimension of the hull determines the minimum number of maximally entangled pairs required for the corresponding entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting code. Hence, by computing the dimension of the hull we now have all the parameters of the symmetric and asymmetric entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes constructed with projective Reed-Muller codes over the projective plane. As a byproduct, we also compute the dimension of the Hermitian hull for affine Reed-Muller codes in 2 variables.
Railway operational benefits from bogie rotation friction management: Numerical simulations of bogie dynamics
Creators: name: Pearce, Michelle
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401708
subject: Tribology

description:  The purpose of this project was to prove or disprove the hypothesis that wheel and rail wear, and incidents of wheel squeal increase with increasing bogie rotation friction, while decreasing bogie rotation friction leads to increased incidents of hunting and increased wheel and rail wear. Therefore for any given combination of factors (vehicle type, curve radius, wheel profile, etc) an optimal bogie rotation friction level should exist at which incidents of hunting and wheel squeal are eliminated and wheel and rail wear is minimised. 
In order to test the hypothesis a literature review was first undertaken. The purpose of the review was to examine the results from previous similar projects and identify any areas that may be improved upon in order to achieve the most accurate results. As a result of the literature review the simulation vehicle model was designed. Past studies featured a three-dimensional wagon body with the centre bowl connection modelled as a single spring, or the centre bowl was modelled in isolation. However for this project the vehicle included a centre bowl connection modelled using centre plate springs evenly distributed across the top centre, and plate and rim friction on the centre bowl, radial bumpstops around the rim and a vertical restraint from the cotter pin. Additional features of the simulation vehicle model were friction wedges, in order to properly represent the damping present at the spring nest connection, and a non -circular top centre, to reflect the design currently used by QR (Queensland Rail). 

The remainder of the project focussed on computer simulations of the vehicle model using different combinations of parameters (vehicle type, curve radius, wheel profile, centre bowl friction and loading condition) to examine the way that the vehicle behaviour responded. The vehicle response was determined by measuring the wheelset lateral position, wheelset angle of attack and wear index (calculated using creep force and creepage). 

The first series of simulations were used to prove that the centre bowl friction levels could be determined using wayside monitoring equipment provided that particular conditions were met. Provided that the vehicle was travelling through an area of constant curvature (not in transition or tangent), in 75% of cases the centre bowl friction level to lateral position relationship was relatively linear. Therefore after initial studies to calibrate the system according to the curve radius and type of vehicle it would be possible to calculate the centre bowl friction using wayside monitoring equipment. However if the system was limited to curves with a radius larger than 800m, the accuracy of the system increased to 83% of cases following a linear relationship.
On-chip phononic time lens
Creators: name: Kurosu, Megumi
name: Hatanaka, Daiki
name: Onomitsu, Koji
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to manipulate phonon waveforms in continuous media has attracted significant research interest and is crucial for practical applications ranging from biological imaging to material characterization. Although several spatial focusing techniques have been developed, these systems require sophisticated artificial structures, which limit their practical applications. This is because the spatial control of acoustic phonon waves is not as straightforward as photonics so there is a strong demand for an alternative approach. Here we demonstrate a phononic time lens in a dispersive one-dimensional phononic crystal waveguide, which enables the temporal control of phonon wave propagation. Pulse focusing is realized at a desired time and position with chirped input pulses that agree perfectly with the theoretical prediction. This technique can be applied to arbitrary systems and will offer both an improvement in time and spatial sensing resolution and allow the creation of a highly intense strain field, enabling the investigation of novel nonlinear phononic phenomena such as phononic solitons and rogue waves.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
PULSE - High-Power Ultrafast Lasers using Tapered Double-Clad Fiber
Creators: name: Fraser, Morgan
name: Stewart, Neil
name: Xiang Goh, Jun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photonics
Lasers
Manufacturing
Automotive

description: Short description of project on LUNOVU's website: http://www.lunovu.com/1/lunovu/forschung-und-entwicklung/
Free as a bird: legal outcomes and public perceptions of gendered violence alleged of National Rugby League players : two case studies
Creators: name: Cole, Fran
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Research about gendered violence allegations brought against footballers is limited in Australia and largely focuses on media representations. This research explores whether the legal outcomes of allegations broughtagainst footballers align with public perceptions. A socio-legal case study approach combining doctrinal legal research with a social science survey was used to examine two cases of gendered violence brought against professional footballers in NSW. Over half of survey respondents believe football players are treated differently to other citizens when charged with serious crimes. Yet the legal outcomes in these two cases are largely comparable to other sexual assault and domestic violence case outcomes in the legal system, raising further questions about media representations and public perceptions of footballers– as well as other celebrities – charged with gendered violence, and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in managing these kinds of allegations more broadly.
Entropy? Honest!
Creators: name: Toffoli, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82-02

description: Here we deconstruct, and then in a reasoned way reconstruct, the concept of "entropy of a system," paying particular attention to where the randomness may be coming from. We start with the core concept of entropy as a COUNT associated with a DESCRIPTION; this count (traditionally expressed in logarithmic form for a number of good reasons) is in essence the number of possibilities---specific instances or "scenarios," that MATCH that description. Very natural (and virtually inescapable) generalizations of the idea of description are the probability distribution and of its quantum mechanical counterpart, the density operator. We track the process of dynamically updating entropy as a system evolves. Three factors may cause entropy to change: (1) the system's INTERNAL DYNAMICS; (2) unsolicited EXTERNAL INFLUENCES on it; and (3) the approximations one has to make when one tries to predict the system's future state. The latter task is usually hampered by hard-to-quantify aspects of the original description, limited data storage and processing resource, and possibly algorithmic inadequacy. Factors 2 and 3 introduce randomness into one's predictions and accordingly degrade them. When forecasting, as long as the entropy bookkeping is conducted in an HONEST fashion, this degradation will ALWAYS lead to an entropy increase. To clarify the above point we introduce the notion of HONEST ENTROPY, which coalesces much of what is of course already done, often tacitly, in responsible entropy-bookkeping practice. This notion, we believe, will help to fill an expressivity gap in scientific discourse. With its help we shall prove that ANY dynamical system---not just our physical universe---strictly obeys Clausius's original formulation of the second law of thermodynamics IF AND ONLY IF it is invertible. Thus this law is a TAUTOLOGICAL PROPERTY of invertible systems!
description: 27 pages, 11 figures. Published in the journal "Entropy" in June 2016. Abstracts from referee's reports quoted right after the abstract
Phytochemical analysis of flower from Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze for industrial application
Creators: name: Noohi Nasim
name: Behera, Jay Krishna
name: I. Sriram Sandeep
name: V. V. RamaRao
name: Basudeba Kar
name: Antaryami Mishra
name: Sanghamitra Nayak
name: Mohanty, Sujata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze is an economically important aromatic plant. The essential oil from male flowers is widely used in aromatherapy, cosmetics and as food flavouring agent. Phenylethyl methyl ether (PEME), the major constituent of essential oil, gives the chief characteristic fragrance to the oil. In the present study, 180 samples from 12 different regions were collected and hydrodistilled for essential oil isolation. The oil was then subjected to GC and GC-MS analysis to find out the percentage of the constituents. The results revealed PEME as the major constituent ranging from 58.03 to 81.86% and terpinen-4-ol, the second major constituent ranging from 7.81 to 21.46%. Soil nitrogen was found to be the most influential factor for oil yield and PEME content. The flowers containing high essential oil yield and PEME content could be used as elite chemotypes with enough potential for large-scale commercial cultivation to meet the demand of kewda industries.
Confucian air: examining the effects of East Asian culture on the quality of service provision in an airline context
Creators: name: Viengkham, Doris
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the traditional SERVQUAL scale and a newly developed scale called the Confucian Branded Service Quality (CBSQ) on customer loyalty, mediated by satisfaction and perceived competitiveness. The study distinguishes between a well established Western construction of service quality, and a newly proposed measure that is the CBSQ that captures the underlying cultural influences of East Asian values on service staff performance. The focus is on distinguishing the two service quality scales, and how these impact customer loyalty in a commercial airline context. Using original data collected from a survey of 476 respondents, service quality models in two categories (East Asian airlines and Western airlines) were tested. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied, resulting in models for the two airline categories, establishing notable differences in perceptions of service quality between Asian and Western airlines. Furthermore, the level of Confucian values of two distinct ethnic groups (East Asian and Caucasian) was measured to determine what effect this has on consumer evaluation and preference for either Asian or Western airlines. The results indicated that high Confucian values were not wholly unique to individuals of East Asian ethnicity, as previously thought, and that many of the same values are held by the Caucasian ethnic group. Ultimately, the study establishes key differences in customer loyalty between the two airline categories, as well as the mediating role of satisfaction and perceived competitiveness, providing a framework for future service quality research and East Asian studies.
Giant Zeeman splitting inducing near-unity valley polarization in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Nagler, Philipp
name: Ballottin, Mariana V.
name: Mitioglu, Anatolie A.
name: Mooshammer, Fabian
name: Paradiso, Nicola
name: Strunk, Christoph
name: Huber, Rupert
name: Chernikov, Alexey
name: Christianen, Peter C. M.
name: Schüller, Christian
name: Korn, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit intriguing fundamental physics of strongly coupled spin and valley degrees of freedom for charge carriers. While the possibility of exploiting these properties for information processing stimulated concerted research activities towards the concept of valleytronics , maintaining control over spin-valley polarization proved challenging in individual monolayers. A promising alternative route explores type II band alignment in artificial van der Waals heterostructures. The resulting formation of interlayer excitons combines the advantages of long carrier lifetimes and spin-valley locking . Here, we demonstrate direct magnetic manipulation of valley polarization in a WSe2/MoSe2 heterostructure through giant valley Zeeman splitting of interlayer transitions. Remarkably, even after non-selective injection, the observed $g$ factor as large as $-15$ induces near-unity polarization of long-lived excitons with 100 ns lifetimes under magnetic fields. The demonstrated control of the spin-valley physics highlights the exceptional aspects of novel, artificially designed material systems and their promise for atomically-thin valleytronic devices.