cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universal properties and structure of halo nuclei
Creators: name: Canham, David L.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal properties and structure of halo nuclei composed of two neutrons (2n) and a core are investigated within an effective quantum mechanics framework. We construct an effective interaction potential that exploits the separation of scales in halo nuclei and treat the nucleus as an effective three-body system. The uncertainty from higher orders in the expansion is quantified through theoretical error bands. First, we investigate the possibility to observe excited Efimov states in 2n halo nuclei. Based on the experimental data, 20C is the only halo nucleus candidate to possibly have an Efimov excited state, with an energy less than 7 keV below the scattering threshold. Second, we study the structure of 20C and other 2n halo nuclei. In particular, we calculate their matter form factors, radii, and two-neutron opening angles.
description: 23 pages, 9 eps figures, revtex4
Additional file 9 of A comprehensive genome-wide scan detects genomic regions related to local adaptation and climate resilience in Mediterranean domestic sheep
Creators: name: Tsartsianidou, Valentina
name: Sánchez-Molano, Enrique
name: Kapsona, Vanessa Varvara
name: Basdagianni, Zoitsa
name: Chatziplis, Dimitrios
name: Arsenos, Georgios
name: Triantafyllidis, Alexandros
name: Banos, Georgios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S6. g:GOSt multi-query Manhattan plot of functional enrichment analysis for sheep resilience to temperature fluctuations under hot weather. The X-axis represents the functional terms colour-separated by data source. The inset table summarizes the biological processes of the genes.
On similarity classes of well-rounded sublattices of $\mathbb Z^2$
Creators: name: Fukshansky, Lenny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06, 11M41 (Primary); 11D09, 11N25, 11R42 (Secondary)

description: A lattice is called well-rounded if its minimal vectors span the corresponding Euclidean space. In this paper we study the similarity classes of well-rounded sublattices of ${\mathbb Z}^2$. We relate the set of all such similarity classes to a subset of primitive Pythagorean triples, and prove that it has structure of a noncommutative infinitely generated monoid. We discuss the structure of a given similarity class, and define a zeta function corresponding to each similarity class. We relate it to Dedekind zeta of ${\mathbb Z}[i]$, and investigate the growth of some related Dirichlet series, which reflect on the distribution of well-rounded lattices. Finally, we construct a sequence of similarity classes of well-rounded sublattices of ${\mathbb Z}^2$, which gives good circle packing density and converges to the hexagonal lattice as fast as possible with respect to a natural metric we define.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures; added a lemma on Diophantine approximation by quotients of Pythagorean triples; final version to be published in Journal of Number Theory
Commentario agli Atti di Paolo e Tecla: composizione e trasmissione di un modello narrativo nel cristianesimo delle origini
Creators: name: Mangogna, Viviana
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: Il commento riguarda un’analisi delle caratteristiche morfologiche, sintattiche e lessicali degli Atti di Paolo e Tecla. Tale commentario è preceduto da due capitoli introduttivi: nel primo vengono discusse le problematiche relative alla redazione e alla trasmissione del testo; il secondo affronta gli indirizzi dottrinali, in particolar modo il rapporto tra gli Atti di Paolo e Tecla, i testi canonici e l’encratismo. Segue un’appendice sull’area semantica della “vista”.
Il testo greco (fonts SuperGreek, ved. documento 2), comprensivo delle finali dei codd. ABC e del cod. G, è accompagnato da una nuova traduzione italiana.
Gli indici conclusivi (parole commentate; fonti citate; indice tematico; index grammaticus-figure retoriche; usus scribendi) facilitano la consultazione del commentario e dei richiami interni ai capitoli introduttivi e all’appendice.
Emotion-Regularized Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Emotional Response Generation
Creators: name: Ruan, Yu-Ping
name: Ling, Zhen-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an emotion-regularized conditional variational autoencoder (Emo-CVAE) model for generating emotional conversation responses. In conventional CVAE-based emotional response generation, emotion labels are simply used as additional conditions in prior, posterior and decoder networks. Considering that emotion styles are naturally entangled with semantic contents in the language space, the Emo-CVAE model utilizes emotion labels to regularize the CVAE latent space by introducing an extra emotion prediction network. In the training stage, the estimated latent variables are required to predict the emotion labels and token sequences of the input responses simultaneously. Experimental results show that our Emo-CVAE model can learn a more informative and structured latent space than a conventional CVAE model and output responses with better content and emotion performance than baseline CVAE and sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
Cartografie plurali
Creators: name: Lo Presti, Laura
name: Luchetta, Sara
name: Peterle, Giada
name: Rossetto, Tania
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
Perturbation theory for bright spinor Bose--Einstein condensate solitons
Creators: name: Doktorov, Evgeny V.
name: Wang, Jiandong
name: Yang, Jianke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a perturbation theory for bright solitons of the F=1 integrable spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) model. The formalism is based on using the Riemann-Hilbert problem and provides the means to analytically calculate evolution of the soliton parameters. Both rank-one and rank-two soliton solutions of the model are obtained. We prove equivalence of the rank-one soliton and the ferromagnetic rank-two soliton. Taking into account a splitting of a perturbed polar rank-two soliton into two ferromagnetic solitons, it is sufficient to elaborate a perturbation theory for the rank-one solitons only. Treating a small deviation from the integrability condition as a perturbation, we describe the spinor BEC soliton dynamics in the adiabatic approximation. It is shown that the soliton is quite robust against such a perturbation and preserves its velocity, amplitude, and population of different spin components, only the soliton frequency acquires a small shift. Results of numerical simulations agree well with the analytical predictions, demonstrating only slight soliton profile deformation.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
New lower bounds on the non-zero capacity of Pauli Channels
Creators: name: Fern, Jesse
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study encodings that give the best known thresholds for the non-zero capacity of quantum channels, i.e., the upper bound for correctable noise, using an entropic approach to calculation of the threshold values. Our results show that Pauli noise is correctable up to the hashing bound. For a depolarizing channel, this approach allows one to achieve a non-zero capacity for a fidelity (probability of no error) of f=0.80870.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX4, accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Large-Scale Thermal Convection in a Horizontal Porous Layer
Creators: name: Goldobin, Denis S.
name: Shklyaeva, Elizaveta V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a range of physical systems, the first instability in Rayleigh-Bernard convection between nearly thermally insulating horizontal plates is large scale. This holds for thermal convection of fluids saturating porous media. Large-scale thermal convection in a horizontal layer is governed by remarkably similar equations both in the presence of a porous matrix and without it, with only one additional term for the latter case, which, however, vanishes under certain conditions (e.g., two-dimensional flows or infinite Prandtl number). We provide a rigorous derivation of long-wavelength equations for a porous layer with inhomogeneous heating and possible pumping.
description: 4 pages, no figures, published as a Brief Report in Physical Review E
Characterizing the FRB host galaxy population and its connection to transients in the local and extragalactic Universe
Creators: name: Bhandari, Shivani
name: Heintz, Kasper E.
name: Aggarwal, Kshitij
name: Marnoch, Lachlan
name: Day, Cherie K.
name: Sydnor, Jessica
name: Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
name: Law, Casey J.
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Tejos, Nicolas
name: Bannister, Keith W.
name: Butler, Bryan J.
name: Deller, Adam T.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Flynn, Chris
name: Fong, Wen-fai
name: James, Clancy W.
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Luo, Rui
name: Mahony, Elizabeth K.
name: Ryder, Stuart D.
name: Sadler, Elaine M.
name: Shannon, Ryan M.
name: Han, JinLin
name: Lee, Kejia
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the localization and host galaxies of one repeating and two apparently non-repeating Fast Radio Bursts. FRB20180301A was detected and localized with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to a star-forming galaxy at $z=0.3304$. FRB20191228A, and FRB20200906A were detected and localized by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder to host galaxies at $z=0.2430$ and $z=0.3688$, respectively. We combine these with 13 other well-localized FRBs in the literature, and analyze the host galaxy properties. We find no significant differences in the host properties of repeating and apparently non-repeating FRBs. FRB hosts are moderately star-forming, with masses slightly offset from the star-forming main-sequence. Star formation and low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) emission are major sources of ionization in FRB host galaxies, with the former dominant in repeating FRB hosts. FRB hosts do not track stellar mass and star formation as seen in field galaxies (more than 95% confidence). FRBs are rare in massive red galaxies, suggesting that progenitor formation channels are not solely dominated by delayed channels which lag star formation by Gigayears. The global properties of FRB hosts are indistinguishable from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) hosts, and the spatial offset (from galaxy centers) of FRBs is mostly inconsistent with that of the Galactic neutron star population (95% confidence). The spatial offsets of FRBs (normalized to the galaxy effective radius) also differ from those of globular clusters (GCs) in late- and early-type galaxies with 95% confidence.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Methods and algorithms for electromagnetic waves propagation in indoor environments
Creators: name: Muro, Luca
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2008

description: In this thesis has been discussed a model, defined to describe electromagnetic propagation phenomena, at high frequencies, in an indoor environment. The aim was to define a method useful to achieve sufficiently reliable and quick predictions of the power distribution generated, in an indoor environment, by a source located in the scene.
In order to justify the assumptions and the choices made during phenomena and environment modelization, an algorithm on these models based has been defined and, afterwards, a new software has been developed.
Thanks to this software some qualitative analyses have been made, for a first verification of the model. The simulations show a behaviour that seems coherent with theory, either in canonical and realistic environments, and confirm some choices correctness (as, for example, for diffraction contributions, here neglected).
In the software code have been also introduced appropriate functions, to add some capacity in analysis of propagation phenomena in the time domain.
To complete the models validation in quantitative terms, it was necessary to perform comparisons with measured values. For this reason a measurement campaign has been planned, finding a real environment useful to simulate and measure in the same scene, defining ad hoc protocols and choosing the necessary instruments.
The comparisons made show that simulations results are consistent with measures trend.
Synchronization Algorithms for FBMC Systems
Creators: name: Petrella, Angelo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2009

description: Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) systems, such as FMT and OFDM/OQAM systems, can provide reduced sensitivity to narrowband interference, high flexibility to allocate group of subchannels to different users and a high spectral containment. On the other hand, as all the multicarrier modulation schemes, one of their major drawbacks is their sensitivity to CFO and symbol timing errors. In this thesis the problem of CFO and symbol timing synchronization is examined and new data-aided and blind estimation techniques are proposed. Specifically, it is presented a new joint symbol timing and CFO synchronization algorithm based on the LS approach. Moreover, the joint ML phase offset, CFO and symbol timing estimator for a multiple access OFDM/OQAM system is considered. It is also proposed a closed-form CFO estimator based on the best linear unbiased estimation principle for FMT systems. Blind CFO estimators based on the ML principle for low SNR are also considered and, moreover, a closed-form CFO synchronization algorithm based on the LS method is derived. Finally, it is also proposed, under the assumption of low SNR, the joint ML symbol timing and phase offset estimator.
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic inequalities in primary-care and specialist physician visits: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lueckmann, Sara Lena
name: Hoebel, Jens
name: Roick, Julia
name: Markert, Jenny
name: Spallek, Jacob
name: Knesebeck, Olaf Von Dem
name: Richter, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy. Search strategy used to identify articles in the Medline and Web of Science database including search terms, search strings, and filters.
Momenti di formazione applicativa e d’indirizzo professionale. “The Science of Where: Paradigma dell’Italia 5.0” (Roma, 16-17 maggio 2018)
Creators: name: Pesaresi, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
Presentazione del volume “Osservatorio Romano sulle Migrazioni. Tredicesimo Rapporto” (Roma, 1 ottobre 2018)
Creators: name: Grippo, Epifania
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
Additional file 2 of Socioeconomic inequalities in primary-care and specialist physician visits: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lueckmann, Sara Lena
name: Hoebel, Jens
name: Roick, Julia
name: Markert, Jenny
name: Spallek, Jacob
name: Knesebeck, Olaf Von Dem
name: Richter, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figures of additional results. Figures of the results on socioeconomic differences in the probabilities of utilizing primary-care and specialist physicians (a) subdivided for the different time periods of utilization; (b) subdivided for the different measures of socioeconomic status.
A 50 anni dal sisma del Belìce nel ricordo di Costantino Caldo (Palermo, 12 ottobre 2018)
Creators: name: De Filpo, Monica
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
Search for variability in Newton's constant using local gravitational acceleration measurements
Creators: name: Bhagvati, Srinikitha
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work, Dai (arXiv:2103.11157) searched for a variability in Newton's constant $G$ using the IGETS based gravitational acceleration measurements. However, this analysis, obtained from $χ^2$ minimization, did not incorporate the errors in the gravitational acceleration measurements. We carry out a similar search with one major improvement, wherein we incorporate these aforementioned errors. To model any possible variation in the gravitational acceleration, we fit the data to four models: a constant value, two sinusoidal models, and finally, a linear model for the variation of gravitational acceleration. We find that none of the four models provides a good fit to the data, showing that there is no evidence for a periodicity or a linear temporal variation in the acceleration measurements. We then redid these analyses after accounting for an unknown intrinsic scatter. After this, we find that although a constant model is still favored over the sinusoidal models, the linear variation for $G$ is marginally preferred over a constant value, using information theory-based methods.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Three-fluid plasmas in star formation I. Magneto-hydrodynamic equations
Creators: name: Pinto, Cecilia
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Bacciotti, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar magnetic fields influence all stages of the process of star formation, from the collapse of molecular cloud cores to the formation of protostellar jets. This requires us to have a full understanding of the physical properties of magnetized plasmas of different degrees of ionization for a wide range of densities and temperatures. We derive general equations governing the magneto-hydrodynamic evolution of a three-fluid medium of arbitrary ionization, also including the possibility of charged dust grains as the main charge carriers. In a companion paper (Pinto & Galli 2007), we complement this analysis computing accurate expressions of the collisional coupling coefficients. Over spatial and temporal scales larger than the so-called large-scale plasma limit and the collision-dominated plasma limit, and for non-relativistic fluid speeds, we obtain an advection-diffusion for the magnetic field. We derive the general expressions for the resistivities, the diffusion time scales and the heating rates in a three-fluid medium and we use them to estimate the evolution of the magnetic field in molecular clouds and protostellar jets. Collisions between charged particles significantly increase the value of the Ohmic resistivity during the process of cloud collapse, affecting in particular the decoupling of matter and magnetic field and enhancing the rate of energy dissipation. The Hall resistivity can take larger values than previously found when the negative charge is mostly carried by dust grains. In weakly-or mildy-ionized protostellar jets, ambipolar diffusion is found to occur on a time scale comparable to the dynamical time scale, limiting the validity of steady-state and nondissipative models to study the jet's structure.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication on A&A
Daisy: Data analysis integrated software system for X-ray experiments
Creators: name: Hu, Yu
name: Li, Ling
name: Tian, Haolai
name: Liu, Zhibing
name: Huang, Qiulan
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Hu, Hao
name: Qi, Fazhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Daisy (Data Analysis Integrated Software System) has been designed for the analysis and visualization of the X-ray experiments. To address an extensive range of Chinese radiation facilities community's requirements from purely algorithmic problems to scientific computing infrastructure, Daisy sets up a cloud-native platform to support on-site data analysis services with fast feedback and interaction. The plugs-in based application is convenient to process the expected high throughput data flow in parallel at next-generation facilities such as the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS). The objectives, functionality and architecture of Daisy are described in this article.
Pseudo-Rabi oscillations in superconducting flux qubits in the classical regime
Creators: name: Omelyanchouk, A. N.
name: Shevchenko, S. N.
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
name: Il'ichev, E.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear effects in mesoscopic devices can have both quantum and classical origins. We show that a three-Josephson-junction (3JJ) flux qubit in the _classical_ regime can produce low-frequency oscillations in the presence of an external field in resonance with the (high-frequency) harmonic mode of the system, $ω$. Like in the case of_quantum_ Rabi oscillations, the frequency of these pseudo-Rabi oscillations is much smaller than $ω$ and scales approximately linearly with the amplitude of the external field. This classical effect can be reliably distinguished from its quantum counterpart because it can be produced by the external perturbation not only at the resonance frequency $ω$ and its subharmonics ($ω/n$), but also at its overtones, $nω$.
Human Mobility, health inequity and needs: the experience through the Emergency Departments of the metropolitan area of Rome (EMAHM) (Roma, 12 e 13 ottobre 2018)
Creators: name: Sesti, Flavia
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
title: กระบวนการนำนวัตกรรมปัญญาประดิษฐ์สำหรับวิเคราะห์ภาพถ่ายเอกซเรย์ทรวงอกมาใช้ในโรงพยาบาลรัฐของไทย
Creators: name: กิตติศักดิ์ กวีกิจมณี
Publisher: name: งานวารสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ปัญญาประดิษฐ์
ทฤษฎีการแพร่กระจายนวัตกรรมของโรเจอรส์
กระบวนการตัดสินใจนวัตกรรม
การนำนวัตกรรมมาใช้
โรงพยาบาลรัฐ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม, 14, 2, 21-38
Presentazione della XIII edizione del Rapporto della Società Geografica Italiana “Per una geopolitica delle migrazioni. Nuove letture dell’altrove tra noi” (Roma, 22 ottobre 2018)
Creators: name: Grippo, Epifania
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
Additional file 1 of A national population-based study of patients, bystanders and contextual factors associated with resuscitation in witnessed cardiac arrest: insight from the french RéAC registry
Creators: name: Reuter, Paul-Georges
name: Baert, Valentine
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Escutnaire, Joséphine
name: Javaud, Nicolas
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
name: Adnet, Frédéric
name: Loeb, Thomas
name: Charpentier, Sandrine
name: Lapostolle, Frédéric
name: Hubert, Hervé
name: Lamy, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Analisi teorico-sperimentale di solette in calcestruzzo armato con barre di FRP soggette ad incendio
Creators: name: Cefarelli, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2010

description: La ricerca presentata in questa tesi ha esaminato l’aspetto della resistenza al fuoco di solette di calcestruzzo armate con barre o griglie di FRP non protette da materiali protettivi (sistemi di protezione passivi, costituiti da intonaci normali o da materiali isolanti speciali) ma dalla presenza del solo ricoprimento di calcestruzzo. La ricerca ha previsto sia attività sperimentali su campioni ed elementi strutturali in scala reale, sia analisi teoriche per l’elaborazione di modelli meccanici interpretativi e di metodiche semplificate per la valutazione della capacità portante in condizioni di incendio di solette armate con barre di FRP. Le analisi condotte hanno consentito di individuare i principali parametri influenti e di suggerire metodiche di progetto/verifica semplificate e soluzioni tecniche, utili anche per la messa a punto di eventuali linee-guida sull’argomento.
Additional file 2 of A national population-based study of patients, bystanders and contextual factors associated with resuscitation in witnessed cardiac arrest: insight from the french RéAC registry
Creators: name: Reuter, Paul-Georges
name: Baert, Valentine
name: Colineaux, Hélène
name: Escutnaire, Joséphine
name: Javaud, Nicolas
name: Delpierre, Cyrille
name: Adnet, Frédéric
name: Loeb, Thomas
name: Charpentier, Sandrine
name: Lapostolle, Frédéric
name: Hubert, Hervé
name: Lamy, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Socioeconomic inequalities in primary-care and specialist physician visits: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lueckmann, Sara Lena
name: Hoebel, Jens
name: Roick, Julia
name: Markert, Jenny
name: Spallek, Jacob
name: Knesebeck, Olaf Von Dem
name: Richter, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Results of the risk of Bias evaluation for (a) each article included; (b) each of each of the six domains of the risk of bias assessment.
The theme of innocence in Miyazawa Kenji's tales
Creators: name: Hagiwara, Takao
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Miyazawa Kenji (1896-1933), an exceptionally prolific poet and children's story writer, was little appreciated by his contemporaries, but after his death his literary fame grew rapidly. This neglect can be traced to a lack of understanding of Kenji's cosmology which gave rise to his unique sense of innocence. He expressed this sense of innocence through both his literature and his life. This dissertation is an attempt to clarify the nature of Kenji's idea of innocence as exemplified, specifically, in his tales. Chapter 1 presents a biographical sketch of Kenji. It provides the necessary contextual information for analyzing his tales and explores the ways in which he expressed innocence in his life. Indeed, Kenji's life closely parallels his literature and can be seen as a "meta-text," as yet another tale whose central theme is innocence. Chapter 2 dicusses the relationship between Kenji's ideas of innocence and "the other world," or ikukan. in terms of certain dichotomies such as Iwate (nature) vs. Tokyo (culture), art (imagination) vs. life (reality), and life vs. death. These conceptual pairs will also be considered in relation to another opposition, the center-periphery or "unmarked-marked" opposition. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on how Kenji uses symbolism in his tales to express his ideas of innocence. Ideas from a wide variety of sources, including psychoanalytic theory, various schools of literary criticism, anthropology and religion, are used in analyzing Kenji's symbolism. These chapters will establish that Kenji's innocence is of cosmic scale and is often expressed through mandala-like images in which the center and the periphery interpenetrate. Chapter 5 examines stylistic features of Kenji's tales such as his use of Iwate dialect, songs, onomatopoeia, and scientific vocabulary, in their relationship to the Issues of innocence, ikukan and the center-periphery dichotomy. The conclusion attempts to provide a synthetic view of innocence in Kenji. This chapter argues that Ken j is ideas of innocence are best understood in relation to his cosmology which can be explained in terms of a special type of cyclicity and circularity. Indeed, the structure of Kenji"s universe may be compared to that of the Mobius strip in which ends are connected to beginnings through a simple half twist; this built-in twist generates the vital and energetic innocence seen in Kenji's literature as well as in his life.
Synthesis and characterization of PNA based molecules able to interfere with gene regulation
Creators: name: Avitabile, Concetta
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: The control of gene expression is a fundamental process to bring the genome to life, and it pervades most of biology, from cell proliferation and differentiation to development.
Mis-regulation of gene expression at any level can lead to disease.MicroRNAs, single-stranded RNAs (ssRNAs) of 19–25 nu-cleotides in length,function as guide molecules in post-transcriptional gene silencing by base pairing with target mRNAs, which leads to mRNA cleavage or translational repression. In this work PNA based molecules designed to interfere in the maturation of miRNA and gene expression were obtained.To achieve these goals,  firstly a new, efficient and inexpensive protocol to obtain PNA by Fmoc solid-phase synthesis was developed.
To interfere in the miRNA210 function PNA5 and PNA6 anti-premiR were obtained.To improve PNA delivery in cells, conjugation to cell-penetrating peptides, such as Tat peptide, and nuclear localization signal (NLS and biNLS) peptides was carried out. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate that the designed PNAs were able to bind to the pre-miRNA210  a Thiazole Orange (TO) modified PNA for fluorescence studies was obtained.A further aim of this project was the synthesis and the characterization of new  modified PNA monomers bearing a sulphate group in gamma position of the backbone and of oligomers containing sulphate monomers were set up. The conformational preferences of the PNA monomers were investigated by NMR. Studies on the secondary structure of a polypirimidine oligomer were carried out by CD. The ability of the modified oligomer to interact with DNA,  the specificity and affinity of binding were investigated by UV and CD. Finally, the ability of the sulphate PNA to interfere with the transcription of the ErbB2 gene on a human cell line overexpressing ErbB2 (SKBR3), by FACS and qPCR was explored.
Additional file 1 of Malignancy and NF-κB signalling strengthen coordination between expression of mitochondrial and nuclear-encoded oxidative phosphorylation genes
Creators: name: Perez, Marcos Francisco
name: Sarkies, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 1: Supplementary figures and tables. Contains Fig S1-S11 and Table S1-S5.
Additional file 2 of Malignancy and NF-κB signalling strengthen coordination between expression of mitochondrial and nuclear-encoded oxidative phosphorylation genes
Creators: name: Perez, Marcos Francisco
name: Sarkies, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 2. GTEx mtOXPHOS-nuOXPHOS heatmaps. mtOXPHOS-nuOXPHOS expression heatmaps using MRN normalization for 48 GTEx tissues.
Additional file 1 of Low level of knowledge about cervical cancer among Ethiopian women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Awoke Derbie
name: Mekonnen, Daniel
name: Eyaya Misgan
name: Yihun Mulugeta Alemu
name: Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel
name: Tamrat Abebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy.
"Elementi di geografia per le scuole medie superiori" di Claudio Ferrara con Stefano Mari e Mauro Valli
Creators: name: Consoli, Alessio
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
"La città e lo sport. Torino 2015 e oltre" di Piervincenzo Bondonio, Egidio Dansero, Carlo Genova (a cura di)
Creators: name: De Julio, Rosario
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
"Valutare la ricerca nelle scienze umane e sociali. Potenzialità e limiti della library catalog analysis" di Maria Teresa Biagetti (a cura di)
Creators: name: Faggiolani, Chiara
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
"TRANSTIBERIM, Trastevere: il mondo dell’oltretomba" di Giuseppe Lorin
Creators: name: Pasquinelli D'Allegra, Daniela
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2018

description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2018): Filosofia e Geografia
Additional file 1 of Which patient-reported outcomes do rheumatology patients find important to track digitally? A real-world longitudinal study in ArthritisPower
Creators: name: Nowell, W. Benjamin
name: Gavigan, Kelly
name: Kannowski, Carol L.
name: Zhihong Cai
name: Hunter, Theresa
name: Venkatachalam, Shilpa
name: Birt, Julie
name: Workman, Jennifer
name: Curtis, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. I. Lens Potential Reconstruction
Creators: name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Marshall, P. J.
name: Blandford, R. D.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: McKean, J. P.
name: Treu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful technique for probing galaxy mass distributions and for measuring cosmological parameters. We present a pixelated approach to modeling simultaneously the lens potential and source intensity of strong gravitational lens systems with extended source-intensity distributions. For systems with sources of sufficient extent such that the separate lensed images are connected by intensity measurements, the accuracy in the reconstructed potential is solely limited by the quality of the data. We apply this potential reconstruction technique to deep HST observations of B1608+656, a four-image gravitational lens system formed by a pair of interacting lens galaxies. We present a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the system that takes into account the extended source-intensity distribution, dust extinction, and the interacting lens galaxies. Our approach allows us to compare various models of the components of the lens system, which include the point-spread function (PSF), dust, lens galaxy light, source-intensity distribution, and lens potential. Using optimal combinations of the PSF, dust, and lens galaxy light models, we successfully reconstruct both the lens potential and the extended source-intensity distribution of B1608+656. The resulting reconstruction can be used as the basis of a measurement of the Hubble constant. We use our reconstruction of the gravitational potential to study the relative distribution of mass and light in the lensing galaxies. We find that the mass-to-light ratio for the primary lens galaxy is (2.0+/-0.2)h M_{\sun} L_{B,\sun}^{-1} within the Einstein radius 3.9 h^{-1} kpc, in agreement with what is found for noninteracting lens galaxies at the same scales. (Abridged)
description: 25 pages, 11 figures, added references and revised text to match published version in ApJ
Cosmological constant Petrov type-N space-time in Ricci-inverse gravity
Creators: name: Ahmed, F.
name: de Souza, J. C. R.
name: Santos, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our focus is on a specific type-N space-time that exhibits closed time-like curves in general relativity theory within the framework of Ricci-inverse gravity model. The matter-energy content is solely composed of a pure radiation field, and it adheres to the energy conditions while featuring a negative cosmological constant. One of the key findings in this investigation is the non-zero determinant of the Ricci tensor ($R_{μν}$), which implies the existence of an anti-curvature tensor ($A^{μν}$) and, as a consequence, an anti-curvature scalar ($A \neq R^{-1}$). Furthermore, we establish that this type-N space-time serves as a solution within modified gravity theories via the Ricci-inverse model, which involves adjustments to the cosmological constant ($Λ$) and the energy density ($ρ$) of the radiation field expressed in terms of a coupling constant. As a result, our findings suggest that causality violations remain possible within the framework of this Ricci-inverse gravity model, alongside the predictions of general relativity.
description: 15 pages, accepted for publication in AOP
Ultraviolet properties of f(R)-Gravity
Creators: name: Codello, Alessandro
name: Percacci, Roberto
name: Rahmede, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the existence and properties of a nontrivial fixed point in f(R)-gravity, where f is a polynomial of order up to six. Within this seven-parameter class of theories, the fixed point has three ultraviolet-attractive and four ultraviolet-repulsive directions; this brings further support to the hypothesis that gravity is nonperturbatively renormalizabile.
description: 4 pages
Effetti dell’accesso vascolare arterioso, in procedure endovascolari, sulla funzione endoteliale digitale periferica.
Dott. Luigi
Creators: name: Di Serafino, Luigi
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Introduzione: Scopo di questo studio è stato quello di verificare se, in pazienti sottoposti a cateterismo cardiaco, la funzione del microcircolo digitale, post procedurale, fosse ridotta nei pazienti sottoposti ad accesso radiale rispetto a quelli sottoposti ad accesso femorale. Inoltre, è stata ricercata l’eventuale stretta correlazione tra disfunzione microvascolare periferica e quella miocardica, e valutato il ruolo predittivo dell’Endoscore nell’identificazione dei pazienti affetti da malattia aterosclerotica coronarica.
Metodi e Risultati: Sono stati arruolati 38 pazienti (19 con accesso radiale e 19 con accesso femorale), la cui funzione endoteliale digitale è stata studiata in tre diverse occasioni: a) prima dello studio angiografico coronarico (Baseline), b) 24 ore dopo accesso vascolare (24h post procedura) e c) a 30 giorni di follow up (Follow Up). Dopo accesso radiale, a 24 ore dalla procedura, sia i valori di Endoscore che quelli di RHI erano significativamente ridotti rispetto ai valori di base (Endoscore: 0.26 + 0.19 vs 0.41 + 0.28, p = 0.02; RHI: 1.72 + 0.35 vs 1.94 + 0.39, p = 0.02), a differenza di quanto osservato nel gruppo di pazienti con accesso femorale (Endoscore: 0.46 + 0.39 vs 0.44 + 0.34, p = 0.76; RHI: 2.06 + 0.70 vs 2.07 + 0.67 p = 0.94). Tale disfunzione microvascolare, molto più evidente nei pazienti che, di base, presentavano una normale funzione, migliora spontaneamente dopo 30 giorni, ed è dipendente dalle variabili procedurali e dal processo infiammatorio loco-regionale determinato dall’accesso percutaneo. Inoltre, mentre il solo RHI è significativamente inversamente correlato con l’Indice di Resistenza Miocardica (IMR), entrambi lo sono con lo score di Bogaty, che valuta l’estensione della malattia aterosclerotica coronarica.
Conclusioni: L’accesso radiale riduce significativamente la funzione microvascolare periferica. Tale danno è strettamente dipendente dal tipo di materiale impiegato e dai tempi procedurali e
migliora spontaneamente dopo 30 giorni. Inoltre, la stretta correlazione tra gli indici di disfunzione del microcircolo periferico e l’indice di resistenza miocardica e l’estensione della malattia aterosclerotica coronarica, incoraggia lo studio della funzione microvascolare periferica, anche nella pratica clinica, nella stratificazione del rischio cardiovascolare.
Constructing Merger Trees that Mimic N-Body Simulations
Creators: name: Neistein, Eyal
name: Dekel, Avishai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and efficient empirical algorithm for constructing dark-matter halo merger trees that reproduce the distribution of trees in the Millennium cosmological $N$-body simulation. The generated trees are significantly better than EPS trees. The algorithm is Markovian, and it therefore fails to reproduce the non-Markov features of trees across short time steps, except for an accurate fit to the evolution of the average main progenitor. However, it properly recovers the full main progenitor distribution and the joint distributions of all the progenitors over long-enough time steps, $Δω\simeq Δz>0.5$, where $ω\simeq 1.69/D(t)$ is the self-similar time variable and $D(t)$ refers to the linear growth of density fluctuations. We find that the main progenitor distribution is log-normal in the variable $σ^2(M)$, the variance of linear density fluctuations in a sphere encompassing mass $M$. The secondary progenitors are successfully drawn one by one from the remaining mass using a similar distribution function. These empirical findings may be clues to the underlying physics of merger-tree statistics. As a byproduct, we provide useful, accurate analytic time-invariant approximations for the main progenitor accretion history and for halo merger rates.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for MNRAS. Minor changes from version 1
TBP-1 (TAT BINDING PROTEIN-1) IN THE CONTROL OF CELL PROLIFERATION: FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE AKT/PKB SIGNALING PATHWAY
Creators: name: Festa, Luisa
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: TBP-1/Tat-Binding Protein 1 (also named Rpt-5, S6a or PSMC3) is a multifunctional protein, originally identified as a regulator of HIV-1-Tat mediated transcription.
It is an AAA-ATPase component of the 19S regulative subunit of the proteasome and, as other members of this protein family, fulfils different cellular functions including proteolysis and transcriptional regulation. Consistent with the role in protein destruction, TBP-1 has been shown to enhance the ubiquitin ligase function of the VHL (Von-Hippel-Landau) tumour suppressor toward Hif1α and to be involved in the degradation of Fra-1 (Fos related antigen -1), both overexpressed in a variety of human cancers. Moreover, TBP-1 binds to and stabilizes the p14ARF human oncosuppressor, likely avoiding its entrance into the proteasome and increasing its anti-oncogenic functions.
Intriguingly, TBP-1 overexpression can inhibit cell proliferation in a different celllular contexts suggesting that it may function as a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Infact, inhibition of the oncogenic phenotype of erb-B transformed cells was accompanied by an increase of TBP-1 intracellular levels and, accordingly, its overexpression in erb-B transformed cells strongly inhibited tumour formation in athymic mice.
The results presented here demonstrate that stable reduction of TBP-1 intracellular levels increases cell proliferation, renders cells able to grow also in absence of serum, and increases resistance to serum-deprivation induced apoptosis of primary human fibroblasts immortalized by h-TERT expression. Moreover, TBP-1 silencing determines the activation of the Akt/PKB serin-threonin kinase, one of the major transducers of growth signals mediating proliferative and pro-survival effects. TBP-1 itself turned out to be a downstream target of Akt/PKB and MDM2, a known Akt target, plays a major role in this regulation. Altogether, these results suggest the existence of a negative feedback loop involving Akt/PKB that might act as a sensor to modulate TBP-1 levels in proliferating cells.
On the equivariant and the non-equivariant main conjecture for imaginary quadratic fields
Creators: name: Johnson-Leung, Jennifer
name: Kings, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Iwasawa main conjecture fields has been an important tool to study the arithmetic of special values of $L$-functions of Hecke characters of imaginary quadratic fields. To obtain the finest possible invariants it is important to know the main conjecture for all prime numbers $p$ and also to have an equivariant version at disposal. In this paper we first prove the main conjecture for imaginary quadratic fields for all prime numbers $p$, improving earlier results by Rubin. From this we deduce the equivariant main conjecture in the case that a certain $μ$-invariant vanishes. For prime numbers $p\nmid 6$ which split in $K$, this is a theorem by a result of Gillard.
description: 38 pages, completely revised version, inaccuracies and typos fixed