cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrostatic Analyses for a System Constituted by an Insulating Disk Whose One Plane Surface is Charged and Which is Backed by a Concentric Earthed Metal Disk Smaller Than the Insulating Disk Itself and an Earthed Sphere Approaching the Charged Surface of the Insulating Disk, and Its Application to the Case of a Typical Oxygen Regulator
Creators: name: Basu, Nirmalya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: electric field
subject: electrostatics
subject: method of images
subject: oxygen regulator fire

description: There is a proposition that the possible occurrence of electrostatic discharges inside an oxygen regulator between charged insulating components, such as diaphragms, and earthed metal components, such as the valve stem, could be a potential candidate responsible for oxygen regulator fires. In this paper, the electric field which might be produced at the tip of the valve stem due to charge produced on the diaphragm of a typical oxygen regulator by deposition of charged dust particles or by their impact on the diaphragm or both has been evaluated. The diaphragm, in many cases, is backed partially by a concentric earthed metal disk. The diaphragm has been modelled as an insulating disk. The tip of the valve stem has been modelled as an earthed sphere which is very small compared to the insulating disk and the backing earthed metal disk. An analytical expression for the electric field produced at the point of the sphere nearest to the charged surface of the insulator has been derived. Our expression takes into account not only the effect of the charge on the insulating disk, but also that due to the presence of the backing earthed metal disk. Results for the magnitude of this electric field have been computed for the case of a sample oxygen regulator. An expression for the critical charge density on the surface of the insulating disk has been derived, and its value has been obtained for the case of our sample oxygen regulator. The electric field inside the non-metal diaphragm has also been evaluated. It appears from our analyses that there is a possibility that an electrostatic discharge might occur inside an oxygen regulator, and with an enriched-oxygen atmosphere being present there, such a discharge could also lead to a fire incident.
Cnidoscolus minarum Fern. Casas, Fontqueria
Creators: name: Maya-Lastra, Carlos A.
name: Steinmann, Victor W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Cnidoscolus
Cnidoscolus minarum

description: 56. Cnidoscolus minarum Fern.Casas, Fontqueria 55: 225 (2004). Type:— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Salto da Divisa: fazenda Santana, 16°3 ′ 36 ″ S, 40°7 ′ 12 ″ W, 111 m, 19 August 2003, J.A. Lombardi, R.C. Mota, J.R. Stehmann & L.G. Temponi 5277 (holotype BHCB-000127!; isotype MA-716703!).
 Distribution:— Brazil (microendemic).
 Notes:— Although the location of the holotype of this species was listed in the protologue as BHCB and the isotype as at MA, the specimen at MA was labeled as holotype and the specimen at BCHB was labeled as isotype.
description: Published as part of Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. & Steinmann, Victor W., 2018, A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 346 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13708395
Quantum Routing for Emerging Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Shi, Wenbo
name: Malaney, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum routing, the entanglement of an input quantum signal over multiple output paths, will be an important aspect of future quantum networks. Implementation of such routing in emerging quantum networks via the noisy quantum devices currently under development is a distinct possibility. Quantum error correction, suitable for the arbitrary noisy quantum channels experienced in the routing process, will be required. In this work, we design a combined circuit for quantum routing and quantum error correction, and carry out the first implementation of such a circuit on a noisy real-world quantum device. Under the assumption of statistical knowledge on the channel, we experimentally verify the quantum nature of the error-corrected quantum routing by determining the path-entanglement through quantum state tomography, measuring also its probability of success. The quantum error correction deployed is identified as successful in terms of improving the routing. Our experiments validate, for the first time, that error-corrected quantum routing in near-term noisy quantum-computing devices is feasible, and our detailed results provide a quantum-routing benchmark for all near-term quantum hardware.
Three-Dimensional Interface Roughness in Layered Semiconductor Structures and Its Effects on Intersubband Transitions
Creators: name: Song, Alex Y.
name: Bhat, Rajaram
name: Bouzi, Pierre
name: Zah, Chung-En
name: Gmachl, Claire F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general model for treating the effects of three dimensional interface roughness (IFR) in layered semiconductor structures has been derived and experimentally verified. Configurational averaging of the IFR potential produces an effective grading potential in the out-of-plane direction, greatly altering the energy spectrum of the structures. IFR scattering self-energy is also derived for the general case; when IFR is strong, its scattering effect is shown to dominate over phonon interaction and impurity scattering. When applied to intersubband transitions, the theoretical predictions explain the experimental observation of the anomalous energy shift and unusual broadening of the ISB transitions in III-Nitride thin-layered superlattices.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Cnidoscolus mitis Fern. Casas, Fontqueria
Creators: name: Maya-Lastra, Carlos A.
name: Steinmann, Victor W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Cnidoscolus
Cnidoscolus mitis

description: 57. Cnidoscolus mitis Fern.Casas, Fontqueria 55: 258 (2005). Type:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Strasse RB-354, Cuiabá–Brasília, km 45, 30 January 1978, K. Kubitzki 78-5 (holotype HBG-516453!).
 Distribution:— Brazil (microendemic).
description: Published as part of Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. & Steinmann, Victor W., 2018, A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 346 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13708395
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 2 (2011): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Impressum...85 Kunstrechtsnews 2. Quartal 2011...76-83 „Kunst & Recht 2011“ Tagung der Universität Basel am 17.06.2011...74-75 Vertrauen und Vertrauensschutz im Kunsthandel Kongress des deutschen Kunsthandelsverbands am 9. und 10. Mai 2011 in Berlin...72-73 Urteilsbesprechungen...51-71 Vollstreckungsimmunität für Kunstleihgaben ausländischer Staaten zu KG Berlin, Beschl. v. 05.03.2010 - 18 W 2/10...47-50 Editorial. Vollstreckungsimmunität ausländischer staatlicher Kunstleihgaben: Die völkergewohnheitsrechtliche Regel verfestigt sich...41-42 Inhalt
Elasto-buoyant heavy spheres: a unique way to test non-linear elasticity
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Aditi
name: Chaudhury, Manoj K.
name: Mora, Serge
name: Pomeau, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extra-large deformations in ultra-soft elastic materials are ubiquitous, yet systematic studies and methods to understand the mechanics of such huge strains are lacking. Here we investigate this complex problem systematically with a simple experiment: by introducing a heavy bead of radius $a$ in an incompressible ultra-soft elastic medium. We find a scaling law for the penetration depth ($δ$) of the bead inside the softest gels as $δ\sim a^{3/2}$. While this result is inconsistent with an ideal neo-Hookean model of elastic deformation, according to which the displacement fields must diverge, it is vindicated by an original asymptotic analytic model developed in this article. This model demonstrates that the observed relationship is precisely at the demarcating boundary of what would be required for the field variables to either diverge or converge. This correspondence between a unique mathematical prediction and the experimental observation ushers in new insights into the behavior of the deformations of strongly non-linear materials.
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 1 (2011): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Impressum...39 “Rechtsfragen der Kunstauktion” am 13. April 2011 in Zürich...25-29 Ägyptische Magie im Wandel der Zeiten. Eine zauberhafte Reise durch Text- und Bildwel- ten vom Alten Ägypten bis in die arabische Welt Grusswort anlässlich der Ausstellungseröffnung...24 Immunity for Works of Art and Cultural Property loaned by Foreign States under Customary International Law: Recent German Case Law...21-23 Scheitern von Investitionsschutzabkommen an kulturellen Belangen am Beispiel des MAI-Abkommens...15-20 Ohne Primärmarkt kein Sekundärmarkt: Wie Galerien mit Künstlern arbeiten und umgekehrt...13-14 Pflichten und Obliegenheiten im Kunstauktionswesen: Vorschau auf den V. Heidelberger Kunstrechtstag...7-12 Editorial...2 Inhalt
Large Language Models Meet Harry Potter: A Bilingual Dataset for Aligning Dialogue Agents with Characters
Creators: name: Chen, Nuo
name: Wang, Yan
name: Jiang, Haiyun
name: Cai, Deng
name: Li, Yuhan
name: Chen, Ziyang
name: Wang, Longyue
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, Dialogue-style Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT4 have demonstrated immense potential in constructing open-domain dialogue agents. However, aligning these agents with specific characters or individuals remains a considerable challenge due to the complexities of character representation and the lack of comprehensive annotations. In this paper, we introduce the Harry Potter Dialogue (HPD) dataset, designed to advance the study of dialogue agents and character alignment. The dataset encompasses all dialogue sessions (in both English and Chinese) from the Harry Potter series and is annotated with vital background information, including dialogue scenes, speakers, character relationships, and attributes. These extensive annotations may empower LLMs to unlock character-driven dialogue capabilities. Furthermore, it can serve as a universal benchmark for evaluating how well can a LLM aligning with a specific character. We benchmark LLMs on HPD using both fine-tuning and in-context learning settings. Evaluation results reveal that although there is substantial room for improvement in generating high-quality, character-aligned responses, the proposed dataset is valuable in guiding models toward responses that better align with the character of Harry Potter.
description: 14 pages
The Extragalactic Gamma-ray Sky in the Fermi era
Creators: name: Massaro, F.
name: Thompson, D. J.
name: Ferrara, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Universe is largely transparent to $γ$ rays in the GeV energy range, making these high-energy photons valuable for exploring energetic processes in the cosmos. After seven years of operation, the Fermi {\it Gamma-ray Space Telescope} has produced a wealth of information about the high-energy sky. This review focuses on extragalactic $γ$-ray sources: what has been learned about the sources themselves and about how they can be used as cosmological probes. Active galactic nuclei (blazars, radio galaxies, Seyfert galaxies) and star-forming galaxies populate the extragalactic high-energy sky. Fermi observations have demonstrated that these powerful non-thermal sources display substantial diversity in energy spectra and temporal behavior. Coupled with contemporaneous multifrequency observations, the Fermi results are enabling detailed, time-dependent modeling of the energetic particle acceleration and interaction processes that produce the $γ$ rays, as well as providing indirect measurements of the extragalactic background light and intergalactic magnetic fields. Population studies of the $γ$-ray source classes compared to the extragalactic $γ$-ray background place constraints on some models of dark matter. Ongoing searches for the nature of the large number of $γ$-ray sources without obvious counterparts at other wavelengths remains an important challenge.
description: 61 pages, 23 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics Review (pre-proof version)
Cnidoscolus monicanus J. A. Lomeli, Sahagun & V. W. Steinm., Novon
Creators: name: Maya-Lastra, Carlos A.
name: Steinmann, Victor W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Cnidoscolus
Cnidoscolus monicanus

description: 58. Cnidoscolus monicanus J.A. Lomelí, Sahagún & V.W. Steinm., Novon 19: 69 (2009). Type:— MEXICO. Michoacán: Mun. Chinicuila, Sierra de Coalcomán, rancho El Tejón, en el cerrito rocoso frente al rancho al cruzar la carretera Aquila–Coalcomán, 18°42 ′ 37 ″ N, 103°17 ′ 15 ″ W, 1640 m, 7 June 2002, E. Sahagún 2396 (holotype GUADA; isotypes IEB, MEXU, MO-2246112!).
 Distribution:— Mexico.
description: Published as part of Maya-Lastra, Carlos A. & Steinmann, Victor W., 2018, A Nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 346 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13708395
Type II chiral affine Lie algebras and string actions in doubled space
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Machiko
name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Siegel, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present affine Lie algebras generated by the supercovariant derivatives and the supersymmetry generators for the left and right moving modes in the doubled space. Chirality is manifest in our doubled space as well as the T-duality symmetry. We present gauge invariant bosonic and superstring actions preserving the two-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance and the kappa-symmetry where doubled spacetime coordinates are chiral fields. The doubled space becomes the usual space by dimensional reduction constraints.
description: 32 pages. References added
Sensory Processing Disorder and the Presentation of Challenging Behaviors in the Classroom - Teacher Strategies Derived from Established Sensory-Based Interventions
Creators: name: Wall, Hillary B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The goal of this study seeks to connect sensory-based strategies, derived from sensory-based
theory and occupational therapy practices, to the classroom for any children displaying
SPD symptomology regardless of a diagnosis of ASD or other disorders. A child’s inability to
modulate, discriminate, coordinate or organize sensations negatively affects their ability to
function and participate within the classroom. Without these important abilities often children
with Sensory Processing Disorder fall behind in school and other childhood accomplishments.
When these children attempt to gain the input from the environment that they require for success
often their behavior is negatively labeled, causing them to be viewed by the teacher as behavior
problems. For this reason, it is important that teachers become more knowledgeable about
Sensory Processing Disorder. As they become more familiar with the concept, they can impact
the children they work with by providing them with intervention resources. Due to the fact that
Sensory Processing Disorder is not a recognized condition within the DSM-5, it is not as
prevalent in the literature to be studied for this research, however, it is a distinct concept within
the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. Therefore, this study plans to research sensory-based
intervention strategies that have been established for the treatment of sensory processing
abnormalities present in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Taking this knowledge, the
study will demonstrate ways in which the strategies discussed within previously performed
research can be translated and implemented within the general education classroom for any child
who struggles with a Sensory Processing Disorder. It is important to understand that many
different children may present with Sensory Processing Disorder and that there is comorbidity
between SPD and other common childhood disorders (Sensory Processing Disorder Foundation,
2014). For this reason the research found in this study will be synthesized so that it can have
relevance to any child in a classroom who presents with sensory needs. By providing teachers
with this knowledge, this study hopes to prepare teacher’s to provide sensory-based strategies for
children in their classroom. Using this knowledge, teachers will be able to deliver important
assistance within their classrooms to enhance the learning capabilities of all students regardless
of their diagnosis.
Upgrade of the MARI spectrometer at ISIS
Creators: name: Le, Manh Duc
name: Guidi, Tatiana
name: Bewley, Robert I.
name: Stewart, J. Ross
name: Schooneveld, Erik M.
name: Raspino, Davide
name: Pooley, Daniel E.
name: Boxall, Jonathan
name: Gascoyne, Kelvin F.
name: Rhodes, Nigel J.
name: Moorby, Simon R.
name: Templeman, David J.
name: Afford, Luke C.
name: Waller, Simon P.
name: Zacek, Daniel
name: Shaw, Rebecca C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MARI direct geometry time-of-flight neutron spectrometer at ISIS has been upgraded with an $m=3$ supermirror guide and new detector electronics. This has resulted in a flux gain of ${\approx}6{\times}$ at $λ=1.8$ Å, and improvements on discriminating electrical noise, allowing MARI to continue to deliver a high quality science program well into its fourth decade of life.
Limits of the phonon quasi-particle picture at the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition in halide perovskites
Creators: name: Fransson, Erik
name: Rosander, Petter
name: Eriksson, Fredrik
name: Rahm, J. Magnus
name: Tadano, Terumasa
name: Erhart, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The soft modes associated with continuous-order phase transitions are associated with strong anharmonicity. This leads to the overdamped limit where the phonon quasi-particle picture can breakdown. However, this limit is commonly restricted to a narrow temperature range, making it difficult to observe its signature feature, namely the breakdown of the inverse relationship between the relaxation time and damping. Here we present a physically intuitive picture based on the relaxation times of the mode coordinate and its conjugate momentum, which at the instability approach infinity and the inverse damping factor, respectively. We demonstrate this behavior for the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition of the inorganic halide perovskite CsPbBr$_3$ via molecular dynamics, and show that the overdamped region extends almost 200 K above the transition temperature. Further, we investigate how the dynamics of these soft phonon modes change when crossing the phase transition.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 3 (2010): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Das Recht des Theaters - Das Recht der Kunst auf Reisen
description: Inhalt
Disposition of Cisplatin and Pegylated Liposomal Cisplatin in Mice Bearing Secondary Intracranial Lung and Breast Cancer Metatases
Creators: name: Keeler, Amanda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background:
Metastases to the brain remain a significant hindrance to extending patient survival as most chemotherapeutics do not show good penetration across the blood brain barrier. The two most commonly known tumors to metastasize to the brain are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and breast cancer, particularly triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Nanoparticle agents, including liposomes, have shown enhanced delivery to solid tumors and brain. We compared pharmacokinetics (PK), efficacy, and tumor disposition of PEGylated liposomal cisplatin (PLC) with that of small molecule (SM) cisplatin in intracranial models of NSCLC and TNBC.
Methods:
Female Nu/Nu athymic mice were inoculated intracerebrally with A549 NSCLC K-Ras (12S)-luciferase-expressing cells or SUM149 BRCA1-deficient -luciferase-expressing cells. Tumor-bearing mice (n=3) were administered PLC at 5mg/kg or SM cisplatin at 5mg/kg and were euthanized prior to and at 0.083, 1, 3, 6, 24, 72 and 96h post-treatment. Samples were processed to measure platinum concentrations via inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Efficacy was assessed by survival and bioluminescence. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine tumor microenvironment.
Results:
The exposures of PLC and cisplatin were higher in SUM149 TNBC as compared with A549 NSCLC tumors. This suggests that A549 NSCLC tumors in the brain have barriers that impede the delivery of drugs, including nanoparticle agents. Higher tumor AUCs were seen in both cell lines for PLC, but this did not translate to improved efficacy.
Conclusions:
The need for novel methods to induce the release of drug from liposomes into tumors and determine the factors that affect the tumor delivery of small molecule and nanoparticle agents into intracranial tumors needs to continue to be investigated further.
SPADE4: Sparsity and Delay Embedding based Forecasting of Epidemics
Creators: name: Saha, Esha
name: Ho, Lam Si Tung
name: Tran, Giang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Predicting the evolution of diseases is challenging, especially when the data availability is scarce and incomplete. The most popular tools for modelling and predicting infectious disease epidemics are compartmental models. They stratify the population into compartments according to health status and model the dynamics of these compartments using dynamical systems. However, these predefined systems may not capture the true dynamics of the epidemic due to the complexity of the disease transmission and human interactions. In order to overcome this drawback, we propose Sparsity and Delay Embedding based Forecasting (SPADE4) for predicting epidemics. SPADE4 predicts the future trajectory of an observable variable without the knowledge of the other variables or the underlying system. We use random features model with sparse regression to handle the data scarcity issue and employ Takens' delay embedding theorem to capture the nature of the underlying system from the observed variable. We show that our approach outperforms compartmental models when applied to both simulated and real data.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 2 (2010): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Impressum...103 Kunstrechtsnews 2. Quartal 2010...96-102 Urteilsbesprechungen...81-95 „Denkmalschutz in Europa - Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft“: Symposium der Forschungsgesellschaft Kunst & Recht in Wien am 18. Juni 2010...81 „Recht Aktuell: Kunst und Recht“ - Tagung an der Universität Basel am 18. Juni 2010...77-81 Im Schatten der Armory Show 2010 “Collecting in the New Economy” und “Art Restitution in Austria” Bericht von einer spannenden Messewoche in New York...75-77 Der siegreiche Athlet und das noch laufende Streitverfahren...74-75 Die rechtsverbindliche Rückgabezusage...65-73 Das Folgerecht an Originalen der bildenden Künste (§ 26 UrhG) und die deutsche Auktionspraxis - Eine kritische Betrachtung zur „Folgerechtsumlage“...60-64 Editorial: „Kunst im Theater und auf Reisen“...54 Inhalt
The Final Judgement: John Bale’s Apocalyptic Justification of English Protestantism
Creators: name: Messmer, James
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This research examines the role of apocalyptic thought as a means to legitimize Protestant Christianity in the sixteenth century through the efforts of John Bale, a former Carmelite monk turned English Protestant. Apocalyptic thought held a controversial place in the minds of sixteenth-century Protestant reformers. Some, like Martin Luther and John Calvin, were hesitant to interpret the Book of Revelation due to concerns of the text’s reliability. However, Bale embraced apocalyptic thought as a way to prove that the Protestant brand of Christianity was purer than that promoted by the Roman Church. Bale had several strategies to make his point. First, he traced all ecclesiastical history from the time of Christ on earth to his present day and concluded that the Protestants of his day could trace their beliefs directly back to those of the Apostles in the first century. Next, Bale interpreted passages of Revelation to conclude that beliefs specifically tied to the Roman Church were tenets created by Antichrist and thus had no place in a true Christian society. Finally, Bale used his understanding of the direction of history to conclude that English Church represented God's chosen church on Earth and that the English people held a special place in the events of the End Times. This research helps to shed light on an understudied figure of the English Reformation whose apocalyptic writings proved to be hugely popular in England at the time of his writing.
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 4 (2009): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Impressum und Verantwortlichkeit...208 IFKUR.de: Kunstrechts-News 3. Quartal 2009...191-207 Gründung der Forschungsgesellschaft Kunst und Recht, Wien...191 The Safeguarding of Foreign Cultural Objects on Loan in Germany...182-190 Internationaler Kulturgüterschutz und die UNESCO - Konvention von 1970 Untersuchungen zur Umsetzung völkerrechtlicher Verpflichtungen in Österreich von Erika Carola Pieler...180-181 Künstlerverträge in Deutschland und den USA...170-179 Beat Schönenberger, Restitution von Kulturgut: Anspruchsgrundlagen - Restitutionshindernisse - Entwicklung...167-169 Mosimann, Peter/Renold, Marc-Andre/Rascher, Andrea F.G. (Hrsg,): Kultur Kunst Recht [Rez.]...164-166 Der Einfluss kultureller Belange im Energiesektor: Spannungsverhältnis zwischen dem gestiegenem Energiebedarf und Kulturschutz...158-163 Editorial...157 Inhalt
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 4 (2008): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Impressum...204 Kalender...203-204 IFKUR - News 4. Quartal 2008...194-202 Thomas Hoeren / Bernd Holznagel / Thomas Ernstschneider (Hrsg.), Handbuch Kunst und Recht...192-193 Kunstsammlungen im Zugriff von Fiskus und Erben. Vortrag von Prof. Dr. Carl-Heinz Heuer...190-191 Die Nadel und der Heuhaufen - ein Einblick in den Bereich der Provenienzforschung...188-190 Daniel-Philipp Häret, Der Einfluss des Urheberrechts auf die Restaurierung von Werken der bildenden Künste...187-188 Emanuel C. Hofacker, Rückführung illegal verbrachter italienischer Kulturgüter nach dem Ende des 2. Weltkrieges...186-187 U.S. Declaratory Judgment Actions Concerning Art Displaced During the Holocaust...181-186 Antiken, Recht und Markt...174-181 „Die Bekämpfung des illegalen Handels mit archäologischen Kulturgütern: Neue Wege auf der Internetplattform eBay“...172-173 Inhalt
Structure of near-threshold quasi-bound states
Creators: name: Kamiya, Yuki
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the compositeness of near-threshold quasi-bound states in the framework of effective field theory. From the viewpoint of the low-energy universality, we revisit the model-independent relations between the structure of the bound state and the observables in the weak binding limit. The effective field theory is utilized to generalize the weak-binding relation of the stable bound states to unstable quasi-bound states with decay modes. We present the interpretation of the complex values of the compositeness for the unstable states. Combining the model-independent relation and the threshold observables extracted from the experimental data, we show that Lambda(1405) is dominated by the Kbar N molecular structure and that a_0(980) is dominated by the non-Kbar K component.
description: 5 pages, no figure, v3: published version
A Deep Search for Prompt Radio Emission from Thermonuclear Supernovae with the Very Large Array
Creators: name: Chomiuk, Laura
name: Soderberg, Alicia M.
name: Chevalier, Roger A.
name: Bruzewski, Seth
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Parrent, Jerod
name: Strader, Jay
name: Badenes, Carles
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Kamble, Atish
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Rupen, Michael P.
name: Simon, Joshua D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for circumstellar material around Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are one of the most powerful tests of the nature of SN Ia progenitors, and radio observations provide a particularly sensitive probe of this material. Here we report radio observations for SNe Ia and their lower-luminosity thermonuclear cousins. We present the largest, most sensitive, and spectroscopically diverse study of prompt (delta t
description: Submitted to ApJ
Evaluating the Educational Impact of a Graduate Program in Health-system Pharmacy Administration
Creators: name: Colmenares, Evan W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background/Purpose: In 2006, the 2-year combined Masters of Science (MS) in pharmaceutical
sciences with specialization in health-system pharmacy administration (HSPA) and Health-System
Pharmacy Administration residency program was re-established as a partnership between the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Eshelman School of Pharmacy and local academic medical centers
to address the lack of leaders within health-system pharmacy in the state of North Carolina. The
objective of this study is to assess how graduates and their employers perceive the MS degree
component of the HSPA/MS residency program and its ability to promote relevant outcomes, including
fulfillment of the four outcomes and ten identified core competencies of the program.
Methods: An electronic survey was used to poll UNC MS program alumni as well as their first
supervisor out of HSPA training. Supervisors were asked to compare UNC MS alumni to non-masters
trained administrative pharmacists that they had also supervised.
Results: UNC MS alumni were found to be statistically superior to non-masters trained alumni in
three of four outcomes and eight of ten outcomes. The majority of alumni indicated that they were
more likely (57.9%) to remain within the state of NC within the next five years. Supervisors surveyed
indicated that they were more likely (80%) to hire MS-trained pharmacists for administrative positions.
Conclusion: Didactic training in the form of a master's degree as a part of comprehensive HSPA
residency training is important to develop/supplement core skills and knowledge obtained through the
experiential program.
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 2 (2008): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Impressum & Verantwortlichkeit...114 Beitrittserklärung...112-113 Terminvorschau...111 IFKUR.de - Kunstrechtsnews 1. Quartal 2008...93-110 Ist Schönheit messbar ? 12. Berliner Kolloquium der Gottlieb Daimler- und Karl Benz - Stiftung...89-92 Das Verhältnis von Kultur und WTO UNESCO-Konvention zum Schutz und zur Förderung der kulturellen Vielfalt: eine Beschränkung völkerrechtlicher Handelsnormen?...77-88 Nach des Künstlers friedvollem Heimgang: Das Atelier als Kampfzone - oder: „Herausforderungen geordneter Nachlassverwaltung"...70-76 Der Schutz der privaten Kunstgüter und der Investitionsmarkt...61-69 II. Heidelberger Kunstrechtstag. Programm & Anmeldung...57-60 Vorwort...56 Inhalt
The Potential Dual Moderation of Sex and Sexual Orientation on the Experience of Jealousy
Creators: name: West, Jacob
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Recall the character development of Woody in the critically acclaimed Disney-
Pixar animated film Toy Story (1995). In this narrative, Woody is the cowboy toy of a
young boy Andy. As Andy’s favorite toy, Woody expresses jealousy over the potential
relationships Andy may be having with newer toys. Early in the film, Woody feels
threatened when Andy receives space ranger hero Buzz Lightyear as a gift. This initial
jealousy wanes throughout the saga, as Woody undergoes a fundamental paradigm shift,
realizing that he can happily share his relationship with Andy with other toys. While it
may be confusing as to how Toy Story relates to present research, we argue that the
former and latter characterizations astoundingly mirror theoretically derived conceptions
of jealousy in relationships today. Individual differences in the experience of jealousy
might influence momentary shifts in relational outcomes like commitment and
satisfaction. Further, these differences may also explain even more stable relationship
characteristics—such as the decision to remain monogamous with one’s partner.
The differences between the former and latter Woody reflect empirical evidence
surrounding jealousy and sexual exclusivity: jealousy has been cited as a primary
motivator for maintaining a monogamous relationship (Blasband & Peplau, 1985).
Beyond sexual exclusivity, jealousy has previously been associated with both relationship
satisfaction (e.g. Bevan, 2004) and commitment (e.g. Attridge, 2013). Literature to date,
suggests that a romantic couple’s tendency to be engaged in an open sexual agreement
may be moderated by sex and sexual orientation, such that homosexual male
relationships are more likely to be characterized by open agreements than are
heterosexual or homosexual female dyads (Bryant & Demian, 1994; Peplau & Cochran,
1981). As such, the present work seeks to explore if the experience and relational
consequences (operationalized as momentary satisfaction and commitment, as well as
trait-level monogamy agreements) of jealousy is similarly moderated by gender and
sexual orientation.
Ontology-aware Learning and Evaluation for Audio Tagging
Creators: name: Liu, Haohe
name: Kong, Qiuqiang
name: Liu, Xubo
name: Mei, Xinhao
name: Wang, Wenwu
name: Plumbley, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study defines a new evaluation metric for audio tagging tasks to overcome the limitation of the conventional mean average precision (mAP) metric, which treats different kinds of sound as independent classes without considering their relations. Also, due to the ambiguities in sound labeling, the labels in the training and evaluation set are not guaranteed to be accurate and exhaustive, which poses challenges for robust evaluation with mAP. The proposed metric, ontology-aware mean average precision (OmAP) addresses the weaknesses of mAP by utilizing the AudioSet ontology information during the evaluation. Specifically, we reweight the false positive events in the model prediction based on the ontology graph distance to the target classes. The OmAP measure also provides more insights into model performance by evaluations with different coarse-grained levels in the ontology graph. We conduct human evaluations and demonstrate that OmAP is more consistent with human perception than mAP. To further verify the importance of utilizing the ontology information, we also propose a novel loss function (OBCE) that reweights binary cross entropy (BCE) loss based on the ontology distance. Our experiment shows that OBCE can improve both mAP and OmAP metrics on the AudioSet tagging task.
description: Submitted to ICASSP 2023. The code is open-sourced at https://github.com/haoheliu/ontology-aware-audio-tagging
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel, Nr. 3 (2008): Kunstrechtsspiegel
title: Kunstrechtsspiegel
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Publisher: name: Kunstrechtsspiegel
Year: 2017

description: Kulturgüterschutz - Künstlerschutz
description: Inhaltsverzeichnis
When a local Hamiltonian must be frustration-free
Creators: name: Sattath, Or
name: Morampudi, Siddhardh C.
name: Laumann, Christopher R.
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A broad range of quantum optimisation problems can be phrased as the question whether a specific system has a ground state at zero energy, i.e.\ whether its Hamiltonian is frustration free. Frustration-free Hamiltonians, in turn, play a central role for constructing and understanding new phases of matter in quantum many-body physics. Unfortunately, determining whether this is the case is known to be a complexity-theoretically intractable problem. This makes it highly desirable to search for efficient heuristics and algorithms in order to, at least, partially answer this question. Here we prove a general criterion - a sufficient condition - under which a local Hamiltonian is guaranteed to be frustration free by lifting Shearer's theorem from classical probability theory to the quantum world. Remarkably, evaluating this condition proceeds via a fully classical analysis of a hard-core lattice gas at negative fugacity on the Hamiltonian's interaction graph which, as a statistical mechanics problem, is of interest in its own right. We concretely apply this criterion to local Hamiltonians on various regular lattices, while bringing to bear the tools of spin glass physics which permit us to obtain new bounds on the SAT/UNSAT transition in random quantum satisfiability. These also lead us to natural conjectures for when such bounds will be tight, as well as to a novel notion of universality for these computer science problems. Besides providing concrete algorithms leading to detailed and quantitative insights, this underscores the power of marrying classical statistical mechanics with quantum computation and complexity theory.
Replacing Maize: Culture, Consumption, and the Decline of Subsistence Farming in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Mexico
Creators: name: Weinberg, Maya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This undergraduate honors thesis examines the intersection of agriculture, economics, and consumption in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Mexico. As globalization increasingly permeates into agricultural communities throughout rural southern Mexico, imported and processed foods replace local production and reshape the cosmivision around eating and living well. Over 100 years of agricultural reforms that have phased out government supports, including systems of credit, investment, price guarantees and subsidies, have left the Central Valleys struggling to maintain traditional economies of production as the children of farmers are further incentivized to seek work in urban communities outside of where their families live. Through conducting a series of 26 interviews across generations and gender in the Central Valleys, this thesis explores how farmers perceive the change in their ability to farm and how that interacts with the penetration of processed foods into their community markets. Interviews were conducted in the form of a snowball sample and covered questions of economic status of farmers, involvement of children in the farming process, how climate change controls the incomes of farmers, the changing perception around eating imported food, and how this might be affecting the health of young people. Ultimately, this is a case study on how creating a transnational food system that intertwines the food economies of the United States and Mexico has resulted in the exclusion and replacement of certain food cultures.
A thermomechanical comparative study on carbon and boron nitride nanotube-reinforced polymer composites
Creators: name: Yang, Seunghwa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The reinforcement effect of boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) and carbon nanotube (CNT) on thermoelastic behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites was compared through a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and mean-field micromechanics model. Uniaxial tension, shearing, cooling down, and pullout simulations were implemented in MD simulations. In micromechanics, the multi-inclusion (M–I) model was adopted. Both nanocomposites showed similar transversely isotropic elastic constants and coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs). BNNTs provided better interfacial load transfer and dispersibility with PMMA; meanwhile, CNTs reduced the CTE of the matrix more. For both nanocomposites, the thermoelastic behavior was sensitive to the interfacial imperfection and interphase zone.
$A_k \bar F$ Chiral Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Shi, Yan-Liang
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study asymptotically free chiral gauge theories with an SU($N$) gauge group and chiral fermions transforming according to the antisymmetric rank-$k$ tensor representation, $A_k \equiv [k]_N$, and the requisite number, $n_{\bar F}$, of copies of fermions in the conjugate fundamental representation, $\bar F \equiv \overline{[1]}_N$, to render the theories anomaly-free. We denote these as $A_k \, \bar F$ theories. We take $N \ge 2k+1$ so that $n_{\bar F} \ge 1$. The $A_2 \, \bar F$ theories form an infinite family with $N \ge 5$, but we show that the $A_3 \, \bar F$ and $A_4 \,\bar F$ theories are only asymptotically free for $N$ in the respective ranges $7 \le N \le 17$ and $9 \le N \le 11$, and that there are no asymptotically free $A_k \, \bar F$ theories with $k \ge 5$. We investigate the types of ultraviolet to infrared evolution for these $A_k \, \bar F$ theories and find that, depending on $k$ and $N$, they may lead to a non-Abelian Coulomb phase, or may involve confinement with massless gauge-singlet composite fermions, bilinear fermion condensation with dynamical gauge and global symmetry breaking, or formation of multifermion condensates that preserve the gauge symmetry. We also show that there are no asymptotically free, anomaly-free SU($N$) $S_k \, \bar F$ chiral gauge theories with $k \ge 3$, where $S_k$ denotes the rank-$k$ symmetric representation.
description: 17 pages, latex
Implications of the Weak Gravity Conjecture for Tidal Love Numbers of Black Holes
Creators: name: De Luca, Valerio
name: Khoury, Justin
name: Wong, Sam S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weak Gravity Conjecture indicates that extremal black holes in the low energy effective field theory should be able to decay. This criterion gives rise to non-trivial constraints on the coefficients of higher-order derivative corrections to gravity. In this paper, we investigate the tidal deformability of neutral black holes due to higher-order derivative corrections. As a proof of concept, we consider a correction of cubic order in the Riemann curvature tensor. The tidal Love numbers of neutral black holes receive leading-order corrections from higher-order derivative terms, since black holes in pure General Relativity have vanishing tidal Love number. We conclude that the interplay between the tidal deformability of black holes and the Weak Gravity Conjecture provides useful information about the effective field theory.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures. v3: matching published version and typo corrected
Emergent spacetime from a Berry-inspired dynamical gauge field coupled to electromagnetism
Creators: name: Copinger, Patrick
name: Morales, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the fermionic Berry's phase in momentum space, we study a local Abelian phase in momentum space coupled to electromagnetism, for complex scalars in the phase-space worldline formalism. The interaction of both Abelian fields is shown to give rise to a momentum gauge dependent emergent spacetime. As a concrete example, we further study classical solutions of the Berry-inspired gauge field that lead to an emergent Newtonian gravity with gravitational potential predicted by coupled Coulomb fields both in configuration and momentum spaces. Noncommutative aspects of the theory are also provided.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; version accepted for publication in Physical Review D