cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
МОЗГОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ СЕНСОРНОЙ АСИММЕТРИИ КАК ФАКТОР УЧЕБНОЙ МОТИВАЦИИ В ЮНОШЕСКОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Creators: name: Кадыров Б. Р.
name: Кадыров К. Б.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: функциональная асимметрия
индивидуальный профиль функциональной асимметрии
учебная мотивация.

description: В данной статье исследуется взаимосвязь сенсорной асимметрии (ведущего глаза и уха) с учебной мотивацией в юношеском возрасте. В ходе исследования выявлено, что у девушек учебная мотивация по точным и гуманитарным наукам определяется в основном мозговыми механизмами, обеспечивающими слуховую асимметрию, тогда как у юношей в этом плане решающую роль играет зрительная асимметрия. Результаты эмпирического исследования показали, что нейрофизиологические механизмы, обеспечивающие сенсорную асимметрию, вполне могут рассматриваться как фактор учебной мотивации учащихся.
Momentum distributions in stripping reactions of radioactive projectiles at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Hansen, C. A. Bertulani P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of one-nucleon removal in the stripping reaction (inelastic breakup) on a light target is extended to cover two-dimensional momentum distributions of the reaction residues with the use of realistic profile functions for the core-target and nucleon-target interactions. Examples of the calculated projected parallel- and transverse momentum distributions are given. The transverse momentum distributions, projections on a Cartesian axis perpendicular to the beam direction, show an interesting intermingling of the stripping reaction with elastic scattering of the reaction residue on the target. We also obtain doubly-differential distributions of the cross section on the parallel- and transverse-momentum variables. The distributions depend strongly on the value of the magnetic quantum number $m$. They will be of importance for evaluating acceptance corrections in experiments, and they lead to alignment with the possibility of anisotropic emission of subsequent gamma rays, an interesting spectroscopic tool. Experimental data for proton stripping of $^{8}$B agree with our calculations.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, to appear in Physical Review C
International criminal justice : an unattainable goal or current reality?
Creators: name: Kindt, Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis examines the area of conflict between the fundamental principles of sovereign equality of states and a people's right to self-determination on the one hand, and the need for efficient protection of human rights and the imperative to end impunity for perpetrators of international crimes on the other. In this context, the argument is focused on the question whether the current system of international criminal justice is suitable to administer justice, i.e. not only appropriate to improve the protection of human rights, but also to promote justice and peace in general. At the centre of this question lies the problem of selectivity, that is the question whether international criminal law is just another means for powerful states to suppress weaker countries by judging their nationals and even their state officials while at the same time the nationals of powerful nations are basically exempt from the jurisdiction both of foreign national criminal courts and the International Criminal Court (ICC). In order to find an answer to this question and to give a better understanding of international criminal justice, the highly controversial principle of universal jurisdiction and the still, vague and blurred principle of complementarity as established by the Rome Statute of the ICC are analysed. The thesis concludes that the suggestion that any limitation of the principle of state sovereignty is regarded as a success for human rights is false and dangerous since it has even been used to justify the use of force by one state against another and without the authorization of the UN Security Council. However, in view of the unprecedented atrocities committed throughout the 20th century by humans against humans, there is clearly an exigence to bring the perpetrators of these crimes to justice to prevent the repetition of at least some of such events in the future. Still, it is indispensable that national criminal courts and the ICC exercise their jurisdiction over foreign perpetrators of the ICC core crimes with caution in order to prevent that international criminal law is abused to further increase the inequality between states.
МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЙ СЛУХ КАК КЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Сулейманов Р. Ф.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: музыкальный слух
способности
умения
профессионально важные качества

description: Личностно-деятельностный подход не смог объяснить, как физиологическое (задатки) превращается в психологическое (способности). Функционально-генетический подход (В.Д.Шадриков, Е.П.Ильин) объяснил врожденную природу способностей. Применительно к музыкальному слуху задатком является дифференциальная чувствительность в слуховом анализаторе. Проявляется способность в музыкальных умениях и профессионально важных качествах, за счет чего и возможна эффективность профессиональной деятельности.
Figures and Tables from Chytrid rhizoid morphogenesis resembles hyphal development in multicellular fungi and is adaptive to resource availability
Creators: name: Laundon, Davis
name: Chrismas, Nathan
name: Wheeler, Glen
name: Cunliffe, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Key to the ecological prominence of fungi is their distinctive cell biology, our understanding of which has been principally based on dikaryan hyphal and yeast forms. The early-diverging Chytridiomycota (chytrids) are ecologically important and a significant component of fungal diversity, yet their cell biology remains poorly understood. Unlike dikaryan hyphae, chytrids typically attach to substrates and feed osmotrophically via anucleate rhizoids. The evolution of fungal hyphae appears to have occurred from rhizoid-bearing lineages and it has been hypothesized that a rhizoid-like structure was the precursor to multicellular hyphae. Here, we show in a unicellular chytrid, Rhizoclosmatium globosum, that rhizoid development exhibits striking similarities with dikaryan hyphae and is adaptive to resource availability. Rhizoid morphogenesis exhibits analogous patterns to hyphal growth and is controlled by β-glucan-dependent cell wall synthesis and actin polymerisation. Chytrid rhizoids growing from individual cells also demonstrate adaptive morphological plasticity in response to resource availability, developing a searching phenotype when carbon starved and spatial differentiation when interacting with particulate organic matter. We demonstrate that the adaptive cell biology and associated developmental plasticity considered characteristic of hyphal fungi are shared more widely across the Kingdom Fungi and therefore could be conserved from their most recent common ancestor.
Size distribution of superbubbles
Creators: name: Nath, Biman B
name: Das, Pushpita
name: Oey, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the size distribution of superbubbles in a star forming galaxy. Previous studies have tried to explain the distribution by using adiabatic self-similar evolution of wind driven bubbles, assuming that bubbles stall when pressure equilibrium is reached. We show, with the help of hydrodynamical numerical simulations, that this assumption is not valid. We also include radiative cooling of shells. In order to take into account non-thermal pressure in the ambient medium, we assume an equivalent higher temperature than implied by thermal pressure alone. Assuming that bubbles stall when the outer shock speed becomes comparable to the ambient sound speed (which includes non-thermal components), we recover the size distribution with a slope of $\sim -2.7$ for typical values of ISM pressure in Milky Way, which is consistent with observations. Our simulations also allow us to follow the evolution of size distribution in the case of different values of non-thermal pressure, and we show that the size distribution steepens with lower pressure, to slopes intermediate between only-growing and only-stalled cases.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures, Published in MNRAS
Applications of robust statistics for cyclostationarity detection in non-Gaussian signals for local damage detection in bearings
Creators: name: Żuławiński, Wojciech
name: Antoni, Jérôme
name: Zimroz, Radosław
name: Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Signals with periodic characteristics are ubiquitous in real-world applications. One of these areas is condition monitoring, where the vibration signals from rotating machines naturally display periodic behavior. Thus, the cyclostationary analysis has evolved into the investigation of such signals. For the traditional cyclostationary approaches, the autocovariance function (ACVF) and its bi-frequency representation, spectral coherence (SC), are regarded as the base. However, recent research has revealed that real vibration signals increasingly exhibit impulsive behavior in addition to periodicity. As a result, there was a need for new methods to identify periodic behavior that take into account the impulsiveness of the data. In this article, we provide a way to improve the SC method by using its robust variants in place of the classical ACVF estimator (sample ACVF). The suggested concept is intuitive and relatively simple. We create robust versions of the SC algorithm that more accurately detect periodic behavior in signals with significant disruptions in contrast to the classical techniques. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated for simulated signals with three different types of non-Gaussian noise distribution and different levels of periodic impulses imitating a local damage. The introduced approach is also validated on real vibration signal from the rolling element bearings operating in a crushing machine.
O “TRATORAÇO”, E A VULNERABILIDADE DO MONOCULTIVO DE GRÃOS NA AGRICULTURA BRASILEIRA
Creators: name: Baiardi, Amilcar
name: Mendes, Januzia
name: Sodre, Maria Lucia
name: Ramos, Elizabeth Maria
name: Pinto, Vivian Liborio
name: Baiardi, Amilcar
name: Mendes, Januzia
name: Sodre, Maria Lucia
name: Ramos, Elizabeth Maria
name: Pinto, Vivian Liborio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Tratoraço
subject: Agricultura Sustentável
subject: Estrutura Agrária

description: Em junho de 2005 houve em todo o Brasil uma intensa mobilização de produtores rurais a qual culminou com manifestações em praças e estradas nas quais os tratores se faziam presentes ruidosamente, bloqueando o acesso e impedindo o trânsito. Foi intensa a cobertura da imprensa a estas manifestações que levaram a concessões governamentais e mudanças nos instrumentos de política agrícola com vistas a reduzir custos, facilitar acesso a mercados e, consequentemente restaurar a competitividade das atividades que se encontravam ameaçada. Os movimentos sociais, sobretudo o MST, Movimentos dos Sem Terra, criticaram as concessões feitas pelo governo que, segundo os mesmos, tratava de modo diferenciado os componentes do “agronegócio”. O que tinham em comum estes agricultores? Em que regiões do país se inseriam? Todos os produtores rurais brasileiros se sentiam representados nestas mobilizações e as apoiavam? È o que se tenderá analisar neste trabalho que associará a participação no “Tratoraço” a uma vulnerabilidade decorrente da monocultura, que nem sempre é a opção de produtores rurais.
Making Science Personal: Inclusivity-Driven Design for General-Education Courses
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Christine
name: Prather, Edward E.
name: Behroozi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General-education college astronomy courses offer instructors both a unique audience and a unique challenge. For many students, such a course may be their first time encountering a standalone astronomy class, and it is also likely one of the last science courses they will take. Thus, in a single semester, primary course goals often include both imparting knowledge about the Universe and giving students some familiarity with the processes of science. In traditional course environments, students often compartmentalize information into separate "life files" and "course files" rather than integrating information into a coherent framework. The astronomy course created through this project, taught at the University of Arizona in Spring 2019, was designed around inclusivity-driven guiding principles that help students engage with course content in ways that are meaningful, relevant, and accessible. Our course bridges the gap between students' "life" and "course files", encourages and respects diverse points of view, and empowers students to connect course content with their personal lives and identities. In this paper, we provide insight into the guiding principles that informed our course design and share research results on the effectiveness of the instructional strategies and assessment techniques implemented in the course.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in the Journal of College Science Teaching
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НАРЦИССИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ СЕМЬИ
Creators: name: Жмурин И. Е.
name: Корнейчик И. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: психоанализ
нормальный нарциссизм
негативный нарциссизм
семья
семейные отношения.

description: Актуальность обусловлена фундаментальной ролью семьи в развитии людей и опыта этих отношений, задающих ориентиры и направления последующего развития личности в социуме. В статье представлен анализ информационного поля описания нарциссизма в семье и его проявления в структуре семейных отношений. На основе современного психоанализа рассмотрена проблема проявления нарциссизма и дифференциация его клинических и нормальных проявлений в семье. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для исследователей проблем современной семьи и семейных отношений.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E INOVAÇÃO NO SEMI-ÁRIDO BRASILEIRO SEGUNDO OS TERRITORIOS DE IDENTIDADE E OS EMPREENDIMENTOS ECONÔMICOS SOLIDARIOS
Creators: name: Machado, Gustavo Bittencourt
name: Machado, Gustavo Bittencourt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: semi-árido
subject: políticas públicas
subject: desenvolvimento
subject: territórios de identidade
subject: semi-arid
subject: public policies
subject: development
subject: identity territories

description: Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir o tema do desenvolvimento do semi-árido, particularmente, o do Estado da Bahia, a partir das demandas específicas dos territórios de identidade, e em temas como ciência e tecnologia, e colocar, como condição deste processo, as estratégias dos empreendimentos econômicos solidários, que constituem o tecido social do meio rural e do semi-árido do Nordeste do Brasil. Os resultados baseiam-se em pesquisas realizadas no estado da Bahia, mas que, necessariamente, reportam-se aos demais sertões semi-áridos brasileiros. Ao final, propõem-se algumas diretrizes de políticas de ciência e tecnologia que contemplem as perspectivas dos territórios de identidade e dos empreendimentos econômicos solidários. -------------------------------------------------------This paper has the objective of discussing the theme of semi-arid development, particularly those of Bahia State, according to the specific guidelines of identity territories and the themes of science and technology and put, as a condition of this process, the solidary economic enterprises strategies, which constitute the social tissue of the rural space and the semi-arid of the Northeast of Brazil. The results are based on researches realized in the Bahia State, but that signifying the other brazilian semi-arid “sertões”. Some guidelines of science and technological policy are proposed to consider the perspectives of the identity territories and the solidary economic enterprises.
Crowded field 3D spectroscopy of LBV candidates in M33
Creators: name: Fabrika, S.
name: Sholukhova, O.
name: Becker, T.
name: Afanasiev, V.
name: Roth, M.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present integral field spectroscopy of the LBV candidate stars B416 and v532 in the local group galaxy M33. B416 is surrounded by an elongated ring-like nebula, which has a projected radius of 20x30 pc. From the datacube we create ionization and radial velocity maps of the nebula. The excitation of the gas decreases towards the outer part of the ring, while the inner part of the nebula is filled with a more excited gas. In the EW direction the ring is seen to expand with a maximum projected velocity amplitude of about 40 km/s. The eastern part approaches the observer. We estimate the nebula dynamical lifetime 8*10E5 years. It could be a residual MS bubble, which indicates a main-sequence or pre-LBV status of the star. We classify B416 as an "iron star" or B[e]-supergiant. In v532 an elongated nebula has been marginally detected. The total projected size of the nebula along the main axis is 30 pc, and the total radial velocity gradient is 44+/-11 km/s. v532 exhibits both strong photometric and spectral variability. At the time of our observations it was in an intermediate brightness state with a rich nitrogen spectrum. We classify v532 as an LBV, showing LBV Ofpe/WN transitions. We stress the importance of integral field spectroscopy as the optimal technique for studying nebulae and the evolution of LBV-like stars in nearby galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 10 Postscript figures, A&A accepted
The HR 1614 moving group is not a dissolving cluster
Creators: name: Kushniruk, Iryna
name: Bensby, Thomas
name: Feltzing, Sofia
name: Sahlholdt, Christian L.
name: Feuillet, Diane
name: Casagrande, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HR 1614 overdensity in velocity space and has for a long time been known as an old (~2 Gyr) and metal-rich ([Fe/H]~0.2) nearby moving group that has a dissolving cluster origin. The existence of such old and metal-rich groups in the solar vicinity is quite unexpected since the vast majority of nearby moving groups are known to be young. In the light of new and significantly larger data sets we aim to re-investigate the properties and origin of the HR 1614 moving group. To identify and characterise the HR 1614 moving group we use astrometric data from Gaia DR2; distances, extinction, and reddening corrections from the StarHorse code; elemental abundances from the GALAH and APOGEE spectroscopic surveys; and photometric metallicities from the SkyMapper survey. Bayesian ages were estimated for the SkyMapper stars. Since the Hercules stream is the closest kinematical structure to the HR 1614 moving group in velocity space, we use it for comparison purposes. Stars that are likely to be members of the two groups were selected based on their space velocities. The HR 1614 moving group is located mainly at negative U velocities, does not form an arch of constant energy in the U-V space and is tilted in V. The overdensity is not chemically homogeneous but that its stars exist at a wide range of both metallicities, ages, and elemental abundance ratios. They are essentially similar to what is observed in the Galactic thin and thick disks, a younger population (~3 Gyr) that is metal-rich (-0.2
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
НАПРАВЛЕННОЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ПОДДЕРЖАНИЕ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ – ВАЖНЕЙШАЯ ЗАДАЧА ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИИ И ПСИХОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Фурдуй Ф. И.
name: Чокинэ В. К.
name: Фурдуй В. Ф.
name: Врабие В. Г.
name: Присяжнюк В. Г.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: психическое здоровье
психические расстройства
психосанокреатология.

description: В статье подчеркивается актуальность и острота проблемы психического здоровья, предопределяемые широким распространением психических расстройств. Анализируется патоцентрическая парадигма решения проблемы здоровья. На базе собственных исследований и существующих дефиниции предлагается новая гносеологическая концепция о психическом здоровье.
НАУЧНЫЙ ПОДХОД Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА К ПРОБЛЕМЕ РАННЕЙ ОДАРЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Белова Е. С.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Б.М. Теплов
ранняя одаренность
способность
развитие
музыкальная одаренность.

description: В статье рассматриваются научные идеи Б.М. Теплова в связи с изучением проблемы рано проявляющейся одаренности. Выделяются ключевые моменты в понимании феномена одаренности и анализа условий развития неординарных детей. Подчеркивается важность качественного анализа в исследовании способностей и одаренности.
Crack Path Prediction in Anisotropic Brittle Materials
Creators: name: Hakim, Vincent
name: Karma, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A force balance condition to predict quasistatic crack paths in anisotropic brittle materials is derived from an analysis of diffuse interface continuum models that describe both short-scale failure inside a microscopic process zone and macroscopic linear elasticity. The derivation exploits the gradient dynamics and translation symmetry properties of this class of models to define a generalized energy-momentum tensor whose integral around an arbitrary closed path enclosing the crack tip yields all forces acting on this tip, including Eshelby's configurational forces, cohesive forces, and dissipative forces. This condition is validated quantitatively by numerical simulations.
НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ УСЛОВИЙ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ «ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА» У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ И СТУДЕНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ И ВОСПИТАНИЯ
Creators: name: Аминов Н. А.
name: Осадчева И. И.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: структура характера
сигнальные системы
переключение
реверсивная теория
способности
воспитание.

description: В докладе сделана попытка исследования условий формирования характеров учащихся. Согласно теориям И.П.Павлова и М. Аптера, характер формируется в процессе взаимоотношений людей, в процессе воспитания и образования, и имеет структуру, состоящую из трех главных компонентов: когнитивный, моторный и аффективный.
Supplementary material from Adaptive reshaping of the hormonal phenotype after social niche transition in adulthood
Creators: name: Mutwill, Alexandra M.
name: Zimmermann, Tobias D.
name: Hennicke, Antonia
name: S. Helene Richter
name: Kaiser, Sylvia
name: Sachser, Norbert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Phenotypic plasticity allows individuals to adjust traits to the environment. Whether long-term adjustments of the phenotype occur during later life stages is largely unknown. To address this question, we examined whether hormonal phenotypes that are shaped by the environment during adolescence can still be reshaped in full adulthood. For this, guinea pig males were either housed in mixed-sex colonies or in heterosexual pairs. In adulthood, males were individually transferred to pair housing with a female. This way, a social niche transition was induced in colony-housed males, but not in pair-housed males. Before transfer, corresponding to findings in adolescence, adult colony-housed males showed significantly higher baseline testosterone levels and lower cortisol responsiveness than pair-housed males. One month after transfer, the hormonal phenotype of colony-housed males was changed towards that of pair-housed males: animals showed comparable baseline testosterone levels and cortisol responsiveness was significantly increased in colony-housed males. This endocrine readjustment builds the basis for an adaptive behavioural tactic in the new social situation. Thus, an adaptive change of the behavioural phenotype may still occur in adulthood via modification of underlying mechanisms. This suggests a greater role for developmental plasticity in later life stages than commonly is presumed.
ОБЩАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ К САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ В ПЕРИОД ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Вець И. В.
name: Бондаренко И. Н.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: общая способность
саморегуляция
акцентуации характера.

description: Представлены результаты исследования общей способности к саморегуляции в группе пациентов, уложившихся в нормативные сроки восстановления после высокотехнологических операций. Показано, что такие акцентуации характера как эмотивность и циклотимность препятствуют соблюдению этих сроков, а регуляторный процесс моделирования и личностно-регуляторное свойство гибкости позволяют своевременно восстанавливать свое здоровье после сложнейших операций. Пациенты с высокой общей способностью к саморегуляции используют копинг-стратегию планирования решения проблем как эффективный способ достижения поставленной цели выздоровления.
UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO, CONFLITOS SÓCIO AMBIENTAIS E O ENCURRALAMENTO DAS POPULAÇÕES LOCAIS NO NORTE DE MINAS
Creators: name: Barbosa, Romulo Soares
name: Santos, Fabio Dias Dos
name: Barbosa, Romulo Soares
name: Santos, Fabio Dias Dos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Unidades de Conservação Ambiental
subject: conflitos socioambientais
subject: mediação política
subject: legislação ambiental
subject: Units of Environmental Conservation
subject: social conflicts
subject: political mediation
subject: environmental legislation

description: Este artigo tem por objetivo desenvolver um estudo do processo que envolve a criação de Unidades de Conservação ambiental como fator de encurralamento das populações locais no Norte de Minas, observando os conflitos que decorrem da dinâmica de implantação das Unidades de Proteção Integrais – UPI’s. Desenvolveu-se investigações teóricas e empíricas, da legislação ambiental, do processo de criação de UPI’s na região, aliadas à trabalhos de campo em comunidades atingidas. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de uma revisão da política ambiental no âmbito da criação de UPI’s como compensação ambiental. As UPI’s se revelam como contraditórias para a efetiva conservação dos recursos naturais. Todavia, as mesmas se mantêm hegemônicas na política de conservação brasileira. O estudo revela, ainda, a posição do Estado como paradoxal, pois ao mesmo tempo em que atua como agente regulador das práticas de conservação defende práticas que resultam em degradação dos recursos naturais.---------------------------------------------This article intend to develop the stud of the process that envolve the units of environmental conservation creation as local population squeezed at Nort of Minas. We observed the conflict that comes from implantation dinamic of “Unidades de Proteção Integrais – UPI’s. we desenvolved theory and empiric inviestigations, of the environment legislation, the creation processo of UPI’s at this área, with field works in the affected comunities. The conclusions points that is necessary a politic environment review In the context of the creation of UPI's environmental as compensation. UPI's is the show as contradictory to the effective conservation of natural resources. However, they remain hegemonicas in Brazilian politics of conservation. The study shows the position of the state as paradoxical, Because at the same time that acts as agent of regulatory practices of conservation Defends practices that result in degradation of natural resources.
Signatures of Galactic Superwinds: Inhomogeneous Metal Enrichment of the Lyman Alpha Forest
Creators: name: Cen, Renyue
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate possible signatures of feedback from galactic superwinds on the metallicity of the Lyman alpha forest, using a set of high resolution hydrodynamic simulations of a Lambda cold dark matter model. Simulations produce metals self-consistently, based on one single parameter, the metal yield, which in turn is constrained by metallicity in the intra-cluster gas. We follow metals as a separate density species. For the metallicity of Lyman alpha clouds with column density of N_{HI}~10^{14.5}-10^{15.5}/cm^2 at z=2-4 we find reasonable agreement between simulations, both with and without GSW, and observations (Schaye et al). A unique signature and sensitive test of GSW is, however, provided by lower density regions with gas density of ρ/ = 0.01-1.0 and a corresponding column density of 10^{12}-10^{14}/cm^2. Without GSW we predict that both the mean and median metallicity of \lya clouds in this column density range at z=2-4 should have Z<10^{3}Zsun, since these small systems support little star formation. GSW contaminate these regions, however, and also there is a significant fraction (~25%) of Lyman alpha clouds in this column density range which have a high metallicity excess of 10^{-2}Zsun, resulting in a mean metallicity of ~10^{-2}Zsun. In addition, we find that there is a minimum in the median metallicity for clouds of N_{HI}~10^{13}-10^{14}/cm^2 in the case with GSW, whereas without GSW the metallicity decreases monotonically and rapidly with decreasing column density. Finally, we predict that the ratio of secondary (e.g., N) to primary metals (e.g., O,C) is expected to be smaller by a factor of 10 in clouds of N_{HI}~10^{14.5}/cm^2 compared to that in large galaxies; this factor increases to >50 for N_{HI}< 10^{13.5}/cm^2.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, submitted to ApJ, a full color version can be obtained at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~cen/PROJECTS/p13/p13.html
Investigating the Linearized Second Law in Horndeski Gravity
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Yang
name: Jiang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the entropy of stationary black holes in Horndeski gravity will be modified by the non-minimally coupling scalar field, a significant issue of whether the Wald entropy still obeys the linearized second law of black hole thermodynamics can be proposed. To investigate this issue, a physical process that the black hole in Horndeski gravity is perturbed by the accreting matter fields and finally settles down to a stationary state is considered. According to the two assumptions that there is a regular bifurcation surface in the background spacetime and that the matter fields always satisfy the null energy condition, one can show that the Wald entropy monotonically increases along the future event horizon under the linear order approximation without any specific expression of the metric. It illustrates that the Wald entropy of black holes in Horndeski gravitational theory still obeys the requirement of the linearized second law. Our work strengthens the physical explanation of Wald entropy in Horndeski gravity and takes a step towards studying the area increase theorem in the gravitational theories with non-minimal coupled matter fields.
description: 6 pages
ОДАРЕННОСТЬ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Шадриков В.Д.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: способности
одаренность
структура
функциональная система
деятельность

description: В развитии идей Б.М. Теплова, в работе представлена система теоретических положений о сущности одаренности на основе авторской теории способностей.
Every Colour You Are: Stance Prediction and Turnaround in Controversial Issues
Creators: name: Graells-Garrido, Eduardo
name: Baeza-Yates, Ricardo
name: Lalmas, Mounia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web platforms have allowed political manifestation and debate for decades. Technology changes have brought new opportunities for expression, and the availability of longitudinal data of these debates entice new questions regarding who participates, and who updates their opinion. The aim of this work is to provide a methodology to measure these phenomena, and to test this methodology on a specific topic, abortion, as observed on one of the most popular micro-blogging platforms. To do so, we followed the discussion on Twitter about abortion in two Spanish-speaking countries from 2015 to 2018. Our main insights are two fold. On the one hand, people adopted new technologies to express their stances, particularly colored variations of heart emojis ([green heart] & [purple heart]) in a way that mirrored physical manifestations on abortion. On the other hand, even on issues with strong opinions, opinions can change, and these changes show differences in demographic groups. These findings imply that debate on the Web embraces new ways of stance adherence, and that changes of opinion can be measured and characterized.
description: Accepted at WebSci'20
QUALIDADE DOS FATORES DE PRODUÇÃO DE COUVE MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Creators: name: Santos, Anna Paula Rodrigues Dos
name: Junqueira, Ana Maria Resende
name: Santos, Anna Paula Rodrigues Dos
name: Junqueira, Ana Maria Resende
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala D.C.
subject: cadeia produtiva
subject: contaminação
subject: legislação
subject: saúde

description: A comercialização de hortaliças tem mudado muito nos últimos anos. A qualidade dos produtos e sua apresentação ao consumidor são as características mais marcantes nessa mudança. Hortaliças minimamente processadas são aquelas que foram fisicamente alteradas, mas que permanecem no estado fresco. As sucessivas manipulações na produção aumentam as possibilidades de contaminação microbiológica desses produtos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a contaminação microbiológica por Salmonella sp. e coliformes a 45°C nos fatores de produção de couve minimamente processada para identificação do ponto crítico de contaminação, além de avaliar a contagem de bactérias mesofílicas para determinar a eficiência dos métodos de higiene pessoal utilizados pelos manipuladores da Agroindústria. Foram coletadas amostras de couve na Agroindústria Machadinho, Brazlândia-DF, em todas as etapas do processo produtivo dentro da propriedade e agroindústria. Não foi detectada contaminação por coliformes a 45°C e Salmonella sp. nos produtos oriundos das diferentes etapas da produção. No entanto, verificou-se a necessidade de treinamento de gerentes e manipuladores, e a aquisição de equipamentos objetivando a manutenção da qualidade ao longo da cadeia.
О ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМ МЫШЛЕНИИ В РАБОТЕ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА «УМ ПОЛКОВОДЦА» И ОСТРОУМИИ ГЕНЕРАЛИССИМУСА А.В. СУВОРОВА
Creators: name: Мусийчук М.В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: практическое мышление
Б.М. Теплов
А.В. Суворов
остроумие

description: В статье доказано, что исследования, по военной психологии, начатые Б.М. Тепловым, актуальны для настоящего времени. Особое значение имеет понятие «практического ума», проявляющегося в быстроте и сообразительности. Обосновано, что историческая память тренировки практического ума на основе остроумия целесообразно исследовать на сборниках, составленных на основе остроумных решений в сложных ситуациях, хранящих воспоминания современников А.В. Суворова.
Image Steganography Using in Homogeneous Images with Modyfing Vernam Scheme
Creators: name: Hudała-Klecha, Joanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Nowadays, due to the rapiddevelopment of the internet, it is prominent to guard mystery data from cyberpunks through communicating. The steganography technique utilizes for trading mystery data in an approach to stay away from doubt. This paper accomplishes a manner for encryption each channel of RGB color image separately without the necessity to exchange an encryption key utilizing the principle of modifying vernam scheme then camouflage it into a grayscale cover image .On the other hand, encrypts a grayscale image without the necessity to exchange an encryption key utilizing the principle of modifying vernam scheme then camouflage it into a cover image of RGB color type . The simulation results revealed an offering of extremely security for the image transmission.
The role of transition metal impurities and oxygen vacancies in the formation of ferromagnetism in Co-doped TiO2
Creators: name: Anisimov, V. I.
name: Korotin, M. A.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Mylnikova, A. S.
name: Lukoyanov, A. V.
name: Wang, J. -L.
name: Zeng, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the role of transition metal impurities and oxygen vacancies in the formation of ferromagnetism in Co-doped TiO2 using LSDA+U approach which takes into account strong on-cite Coulomb correlations for electronic structure calculations. Several model systems such as supercells of rutile TiO2 with Co{+2} ion in high-spin state substituted into titanium cite and with oxygen vacancies were considered. We found that exchange interaction of Co magnetic ions is ferromagnetic, but very weak due to the large average impurity-impurity distance. However, its strength becomes three times stronger when there is a magnetic vacancy nearby. The magnetic moment values are 3μ_B for Co{2+} and 1μ_B for vacancy with the opposite directions of them. Our investigation showed that exchange interaction energy of Co and vacancy moments varies from 330meV to 40meV depending on the distance between them in the supercell. We suppose that strong interaction between Co and vacancy moments should be taken into account for the explanation of high Curie temperature value in Co-doped TiO2.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ОДАРЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛА
Creators: name: Поваренков Ю.П.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: деятельность профессионала
профессиональная одаренность
метапрофессиональная одаренность.

description: В статье выделяется два типа одаренности профессионала – профессиональная и метапрофессиональная одаренность, а также многообразие их видов. Определены отдельные формы одаренности профессионала: одаренность в области о формирования, функционирования, оптимизации и преобразования различных типов и видов профессиональной и метапрофессиональной деятельности
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: Мухамедова Д. Г.
name: Саломова Г. Ш.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: критическое мышление
интеллектуальное поведение
когнитивная гибкость
аналитическое мышление
принятие решений.

description: В данной статье приведены исследования критического мышления как составлящей когнитивных процессов личности, являющейся основой развития интеллектуальных качеств в целом. А также, в статье рассматриваются виды обработки информаций. Представлены формы проявления критического мышления и методы его исследования.
Ultraviolet spectra of extreme nearby star-forming regions: evidence for an overabundance of very massive stars
Creators: name: Senchyna, Peter
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Charlot, Stéphane
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Bruzual, Gustavo
name: Vidal-García, Alba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As deep spectroscopic campaigns extend to higher redshifts and lower stellar masses, the interpretation of galaxy spectra depends increasingly upon models for very young stellar populations. Here we present new HST/COS ultraviolet spectroscopy of seven nearby ($<120$ Mpc) star-forming regions hosting very young stellar populations ($\sim$ 4-20 Myr) with optical Wolf-Rayet stellar wind signatures, ideal laboratories in which to test these stellar models. We detect nebular C III] in all seven, but at equivalent widths uniformly $< 10$ Å. This suggests that even for very young stellar populations, the highest equivalent width C III] emission at $\geq 15$ Å is reserved for inefficiently-cooled gas at metallicities at or below that of the SMC. The spectra also reveal strong C IV P-Cygni profiles and broad He II emission formed in the winds of massive stars, including some of the most prominent He II stellar wind lines ever detected in integrated spectra. We find that the latest stellar population synthesis prescriptions with improved treatment of massive stars nearly reproduce the entire range of stellar He II wind strengths observed here. However, we find that these models cannot simultaneously match the strongest wind features alongside the optical nebular line constraints. This discrepancy can be naturally explained by an overabundance of very massive stars produced by a high incidence of binary mass transfer and mergers occurring on short $\lesssim 10$ Myr timescales, suggesting these processes may be crucial for understanding the highest-sSFR galaxies in the early Universe. Reproducing both the stellar and nebular light of young systems such as these will be a crucial benchmark for the next generation of stellar population synthesis models.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures; submitted to MNRAS
О ПРОБЛЕМЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТИВНЫХ И ОБЪЕКТНЫХ ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СТРУКТУР В ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Creators: name: Чусов А.В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: онтология
объект
объективное – с точки зрения отношения к субъекту
объектное – с точки зрения отношения к миру
методологическое наследие Б.М. Теплова

description: Рассмотрим методологию Теплова как образец объективного исследования в сферах психологии и психофизиологии, учитывая, что и сам исследователь, и его исследование, и исследуемый предмет актуально принадлежат миру. В рассмотрении взаимосвязи предметов этих наук не хватает явного отличения сущих в мире и сущих в представлении. Следует проводить онтологическое различие между типами онтологических структур: «объективным» (тип существования «в отношении к субъекту») и «объектным» (тип существования «в отношении к миру»).
title: Empirical essays on dynamic decision making
Creators: name: Xu, Zhibo
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: This thesis is a collection of empirical and experimental studies on dynamic decision making. Chapter 1 studies the non-linear incentive of academics in economics departments of the U.K. high education institutions based on the data throughout the last four RAEs/REFs (i.e., RAE1996, RAE2001, RAE2008, REF2014). The time-discontinuity features of the RAEs/REFs and the constraints on job moving result in academics facing non-linear incentives. The data shows that in a harsh working environment with a periodical decline of the UK economics study, academic economists respond to such incentives by postponing the publication of their high-quality outputs to the beginning of the next assessment period, as expected. Chapter 2 presents an experiment designed to study how people play a two-person two-stage dynamic game with incomplete information and uncertainty and to study the effect of different elicitation methods on equilibrium and level-k play. The experimental data shows that around half of the subjects are strategic thinkers and level-k thinking dominates in strategic thinking. Furthermore, the comparison between the direct-response and the strategy method reveals that the latter method has a negative effect on players’ strategic thinking. Chapter 3 is an experimental study of the intertemporal consumption and saving behaviour of agents who have a finite lifecycle in an endowment economy in the presence of two different time profiles of taxes. A series of farsighted models (i.e., rational expectation and adaptive learning) and myopic models are introduced to explain players’ saving behaviour in the presence of a tax decrease in the middle of their lifecycle. In this setting, the data analysis shows that most of the subjects’ behaviours are consistent with the suggestions of myopic models.
ОПЫТ РАЗРАБОТКИ И АПРОБАЦИИ ТЕСТОВ, ОТРАЖЕННЫЙ В ТРУДАХ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ФОНДА УЧЕНОГО В РОССИЙСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ БИБЛИОТЕКЕ)
Creators: name: Елисеева И. Н.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: история психологии
Б.М. Теплов
психометрика
тест
валидность
надежность.

description: Рассмотрены основные результаты разработки и апробации образовательных тестов в 1929 году, проведенные при участии Б.М. Теплова. Прослежено обращение ученого к проблемам надежности и валидности тестов в последующие годы. Отмечена актуальность идей Б.М. Теплова о необходимости теоретического обоснования тестовых методик и определения их психометрических характеристик.
Schwarzschild solution in brane induced gravity
Creators: name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Iglesias, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metric of a Schwarzschild solution in brane induced gravity in five dimensions is studied. We find a nonperturbative solution for which an exact expression on the brane is obtained. We also find a linearized solution in the bulk and argue that a nonsingular exact solution in the entire space should exist. The exact solution on the brane is highly nontrivial as it interpolates between different distance scales. This part of the metric is enough to deduce an important property -- the ADM mass of the solution is suppressed compared to the bare mass of a static source. This screening of the mass is due to nonlinear interactions which give rise to a nonzero curvature outside the source. The curvature extends away from the source to a certain macroscopic distance that coincides with the would-be strong interaction scale. The very same curvature shields the source from strong coupling effects. The four dimensional law of gravity, including the correct tensorial structure, is recovered at observable distances. We find that the solution has no vDVZ discontinuity and show that the gravitational field on the brane is always weak, in spite of the fact that the solution is nonperturbative.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, repetitions removed, PRD version