cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of bladder carcinoma
Creators: name: O’Donnell, Peter H
name: Sonpavde, Guru
name: Lamm, Donald L
name: Milowsky, Matthew I
name: Sharma, Padmanee
name: Skinner, Eila C
name: Konety, Badrinath R
name: Lee, Cheryl T
name: Bellmunt, Joaquim
name: Kamat, Ashish M
name: Abraham, Prasanth
name: Langham, David
name: O’Donnell, Michael A
name: Galsky, Matthew D
name: Rosenberg, Jonathan E
name: Petrylak, Daniel P
name: Taylor, John A
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract The standard of care for most patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is immunotherapy with intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), which activates the immune system to recognize and destroy malignant cells and has demonstrated durable clinical benefit. Urologic best-practice guidelines and consensus reports have been developed and strengthened based on data on the timing, dose, and duration of therapy from randomized clinical trials, as well as by critical evaluation of criteria for progression. However, these reports have not penetrated the community, and many patients do not receive appropriate therapy. Additionally, several immune checkpoint inhibitors have recently been approved for treatment of metastatic disease. The approval of immune checkpoint blockade for patients with platinum-resistant or -ineligible metastatic bladder cancer has led to considerations of expanded use for both advanced and, potentially, localized disease. To address these issues and others surrounding the appropriate use of immunotherapy for the treatment of bladder cancer, the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a Task Force of experts, including physicians, patient advocates, and nurses, to address issues related to patient selection, toxicity management, clinical endpoints, as well as the combination and sequencing of therapies. Following the standard approach established by the Society for other cancers, a systematic literature review and analysis of data, combined with consensus voting was used to generate guidelines. Here, we provide a consensus statement for the use of immunotherapy in patients with bladder cancer, with plans to update these recommendations as the field progresses.
Two reconstruction procedures for a 3-d phaseless inverse scattering problem for the generalized Helmholtz equation
Creators: name: Klibanov, Michael V.
name: Romanov, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3-d inverse scattering problem of the reconstruction of the unknown dielectric permittivity in the generalized Helmholtz equation is considered. The main difference with the conventional inverse scattering problems is that only the modulus of the scattering wave field is measured. The phase is not measured. The initializing wave field is the incident plane wave. On the other hand, in the previous recent works of the authors about the "phaseless topic" the case of the point source was considered [20,21,22]. Two reconstruction procedures are developed for a linearized case. However, the linearization is not the Born approximation. This means that, unlike the Born approximation, our linearization does not break down when the frequency tends to the infinity. Applications are in imaging of nanostructures and biological cells.
Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings
Creators: name: Dichter, Gabriel
name: Damiano, Cara R
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: Abstract This review summarizes evidence of dysregulated reward circuitry function in a range of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders and genetic syndromes. First, the contribution of identifying a core mechanistic process across disparate disorders to disease classification is discussed, followed by a review of the neurobiology of reward circuitry. We next consider preclinical animal models and clinical evidence of reward-pathway dysfunction in a range of disorders, including psychiatric disorders (i.e., substance-use disorders, affective disorders, eating disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorders), neurodevelopmental disorders (i.e., schizophrenia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, Tourette’s syndrome, conduct disorder/oppositional defiant disorder), and genetic syndromes (i.e., Fragile X syndrome, Prader–Willi syndrome, Williams syndrome, Angelman syndrome, and Rett syndrome). We also provide brief overviews of effective psychopharmacologic agents that have an effect on the dopamine system in these disorders. This review concludes with methodological considerations for future research designed to more clearly probe reward-circuitry dysfunction, with the ultimate goal of improved intervention strategies.
Dust as interstellar catalyst I. Quantifying the chemical desorption process
Creators: name: Minissale, M.
name: Dulieu, F.
name: Cazaux, S.
name: Hocuk, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The presence of dust in the interstellar medium has profound consequences on the chemical composition of regions where stars are forming. Recent observations show that many species formed onto dust are populating the gas phase, especially in cold environments where UV and CR induced photons do not account for such processes. Aims. The aim of this paper is to understand and quantify the process that releases solid species into the gas phase, the so-called chemical desorption process, so that an explicit formula can be derived that can be included into astrochemical models. Methods. We present a collection of experimental results of more than 10 reactive systems. For each reaction, different substrates such as oxidized graphite and compact amorphous water ice are used. We derive a formula to reproduce the efficiencies of the chemical desorption process, which considers the equipartition of the energy of newly formed products, followed by classical bounce on the surface. In part II we extend these results to astrophysical conditions. Results. The equipartition of energy describes correctly the chemical desorption process on bare surfaces. On icy surfaces, the chemical desorption process is much less efficient and a better description of the interaction with the surface is still needed. Conclusions. We show that the mechanism that directly transforms solid species to gas phase species is efficient for many reactions.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Perineural spread along trigeminal nerve: a review of cases
Creators: name: Perez Martin, Carlota
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To learn the anatomy of trigeminal nerve (CNV). To review definition and pathogenesis of perineural spread (PNS) To assess the proper technique and typical...
The redMaPPer Galaxy Cluster Catalog From DES Science Verification Data
Creators: name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Rozo, E.
name: Hollowood, D.
name: Bermeo-Hernandez, A.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Mayers, J.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Rooney, P.
name: Saro, A.
name: Cervantes, C. Vergara
name: Wechsler, R. H.
name: Wilcox, H.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Benoit-Lévy, A.
name: Bernstein, G. M.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Capozzi, D.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Childress, M.
name: Collins, C. A.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, T. M.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Doel, P.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Finley, D. A.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Goldstein, D. A.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hilton, M.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kay, S. T.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Mann, R. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Martini, P.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Miller, C. J.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Nord, B.
name: Ogando, R.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Reil, K.
name: Sahlén, M.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Santiago, B.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Stott, J. P.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Tucker, D.
name: Uddin, s.
name: Viana, P. T. P.
name: Vikram, V.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe updates to the \redmapper{} algorithm, a photometric red-sequence cluster finder specifically designed for large photometric surveys. The updated algorithm is applied to $150\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ of Science Verification (SV) data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), and to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR8 photometric data set. The DES SV catalog is locally volume limited, and contains 786 clusters with richness $λ>20$ (roughly equivalent to $M_{\rm{500c}}\gtrsim10^{14}\,h_{70}^{-1}\,M_{\odot}$) and $0.2
description: 21 pages, accepted to ApJS (The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Volume 224, Issue 1, article id. 1, pp. (2016))
title: Head trauma when life just begins
Creators: name: Popescu, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Acute
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To present typical imaging features of domestic accidental head trauma in infants, produced in peculiar clinical context. 2. A key point is that “head trauma” and “brain injury” aren’t necessarily the same thing explained by the fact...
Special Issue in MultiMedia Modeling
Creators: name: Mayer-Patel, Ketan
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2010

description: The 15th International Multimedia Modeling Conference
(MMM2009) was held on January 7–9, 2009 at EURECOM,
Sophia-Antipolis, France. MMM is a leading international
conference for researchers and industry practitioners to
share their new ideas, original research results, and practical
development experiences from all multimedia-related areas.
MMM2009 is held in co-operation with the ACM Special
Interest Group on MultiMedia (ACM SIGMM). This 15th
edition of MMM marks the return of the conference to
Europe after numerous years of activity in Asia, and we are
proud to have organized such a prestigious conference on the
French Riviera.
title: Comparison of lumbar spine vertebral-motor segment structures changes' in magnetic resonance imaging with axial load and in upright position.
Creators: name: Bazhin, Alexandr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: According to epidemiological studies 60–80 % of population experience low back pain at least once in life [2, 3], which is one of the most frequent reasons to consult a specialist: neurologist, orthopedist, surgeon or physician [7]. Up to 10 % of...
title: Ultrasonographics Findings in Peyrone Disease.
Creators: name: Juarez Gamez, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Recognize the ultrasound findings of Peyronie's disease. 2-Identify the stages of the disease and the findings in...
title: Imaging of hepatic complications in HELLP syndrome
Creators: name: Jehangir, Maham
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Liver
subject: Spleen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this exhibit is to: 1. Recognise the key radiological imaging features of major complications such as hepatic infarction, subcapsular hematoma and liver rupture. 2. Establish key clinico-radiological differential diagnosis of hepatic...
Cyclic groups and quantum logic gates
Creators: name: Pourkia, Arash
name: Batle, J.
name: Ooi, C. H. Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formula for an infinite number of universal quantum logic gates, which are $4$ by $4$ unitary solutions to the Yang-Baxter (Y-B) equation. We obtain this family from a certain representation of the cyclic group of order $n$. We then show that this {\it discrete} family, parametrized by integers $n$, is in fact, a small sub-class of a larger {\it continuous} family, parametrized by real numbers $θ$, of universal quantum gates. We discuss the corresponding Yang-Baxterization and related symmetries in the concomitant Hamiltonian.
description: 12 pages, no figures. Submitted to Physical Review A
Plan de gestion des données pour Optimisation d'un procédé industriel d'extrusion
Creators: name: Fraser, Marie-Josée
name: Brodeur, David
name: Thomasset-Laperrière, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: gestion des données de recherche
exemple
plan de gestion des données

description: Un exemple plan de gestion des données créé par le groupe d'experts sur la planification de la gestion des données de l'Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada.
title: Residual Germinal Matrix Tissue Detected on High-Resolution Ultrasound in Very Premature Neonates
Creators: name: Buch, Karen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Normal variants
subject: Developmental disease

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Germinal matrix (GM) hemorrhage is one of the most common comorbidities encountered in premature neonates which is routinely detected on head ultrasound (US) examinations (1-6). The identification of GM hemorrhage is made by the detection of...
Coevolutionary landscape inference and the context-dependence of mutations in beta-lactamase TEM-1
Creators: name: Figliuzzi, Matteo
name: Jacquier, Hervé
name: Schug, Alexander
name: Tenaillon, Olivier
name: Weigt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantitative characterization of mutational landscapes is a task of outstanding importance in evolutionary and medical biology: It is, e.g., of central importance for our understanding of the phenotypic effect of mutations related to disease and antibiotic drug resistance. Here we develop a novel inference scheme for mutational landscapes, which is based on the statistical analysis of large alignments of homologs of the protein of interest. Our method is able to capture epistatic couplings between residues, and therefore to assess the dependence of mutational effects on the sequence context where they appear. Compared to recent large-scale mutagenesis data of the beta-lactamase TEM-1, a protein providing resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics, our method leads to an increase of about 40% in explicative power as compared to approaches neglecting epistasis. We find that the informative sequence context extends to residues at native distances of about 20Å from the mutated site, reaching thus far beyond residues in direct physical contact.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. Supplementary files on the publisher's website: http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/10/06/molbev.msv211.short?rss=1
Solution of the multi-state voter model and application to strong neutrals in the naming game
Creators: name: Pickering, William
name: Lim, Chjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the voter model with $M$ states initially in the system. Using generating functions, we pose the spectral problem for the Markov transition matrix and solve for all eigenvalues and eigenvectors exactly. With this solution, we can find all future probability probability distributions, the expected time for the system to condense from $M$ states to $M-1$ states, the moments of consensus time, the expected local times, and the expected number of states over time. Furthermore, when the initial distribution is uniform, such as when $M=N$, we can find simplified expressions for these quantities. In particular, we show that the mean and variance of consensus time for $M=N$ is $\frac{1}{N}(N-1)^2$ and $\frac{1}{3}(π^2-9)(N-1)^2$ respectively.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 appendices
title: Vascular plugs on peripheral vascular tratment: How, when and why.
Creators: name: de la Torre, Carmen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Varices
subject: Venous access
subject: Catheters
subject: Balloon occlusion
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demostratethe value of vascular plugs in the endovascular treatment of many pathologies. To know how and when we can use vascular plugs and why they are the tratment of choice in most of cases. To share our experience in this kind of procedure...
Fast outflows in broad absorption line quasars and their connection with CSS/GPS sources
Creators: name: Bruni, G.
name: Mack, K. -H.
name: Montenegro-Montes, F. M.
name: Brienza, M.
name: González-Serrano, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad absorption line quasars are among the objects presenting the fastest outflows. The launching mechanism itself is not completely understood. Models in which they could be launched from the accretion disk, and then curved and accelerated by the effect of the radiation pressure, have been presented. We conducted an extensive observational campaign, from radio to optical band, to collect information about their nature and test the models present in the literature, the main dichotomy being between a young scenario and an orientation one. We found a variety of possible orientations, morphologies, and radio ages, not converging to a particular explanation for the BAL phenomenon. From our latest observations in the m- and mm-band, we obtained an indication of a lower dust abundance with respect to normal quasars, thus suggesting a possible feedback process on the host galaxy. Also, in the low-frequency regime we confirmed the presence of CSS components, sometime in conjunction with a GPS one already detected at higher frequencies. Following this, about 70% of our sample turns out to be in a GPS or CSS+GPS phase. We conclude that fast outflows, responsible for the BAL features, can be more easily present among objects going through a restarting or just-started radio phase, where radiation pressure can substantially contribute to their acceleration.
description: accepted for publication on AN
title: Can Weight-Adapted IV Contrast Media Protocols Reduce Iodine Dose and Still Produce a Diagnostic Contrast Enhancement Level in Abdomino-Pelvic CT Scans?
Creators: name: Mott, Emma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Computed Tomography (CT) is fundamental in the diagnosis and management of oncology patients. 1 With the use of CT increasing dramatically over the past decade, 2 it is imperative that CT scans are performed efficiently. The majority of CT...
Layered transition metal dichalcogenides: promising near-lattice-matched substrates for GaN growth
Creators: name: Gupta, Priti
name: Rahman, A. A.
name: Subramanian, Shruti
name: Gupta, Shalini
name: Thamizhavel, Arumugam
name: Orlova, Tatyana
name: Rouvimov, Sergei
name: Vishwanath, Suresh
name: Protasenko, Vladimir
name: Laskar, Masihhur R.
name: Xing, Huili Grace
name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Bhattacharya, Arnab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most III-nitride semiconductors are grown on non-lattice-matched substrates like sapphire or silicon due to the extreme difficulty of obtaining a native GaN substrate. We show that several layered transition-metal dichalcogenides are closely lattice matched to GaN and report the growth of GaN on a range of such layered materials. We report detailed studies of the growth of GaN on mechanically-exfoliated flakes WS$_2$ and MoS$_2$ by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy. Structural and optical characterization show that strain-free, single-crystal islands of GaN are obtained on the underlying chalcogenide flakes. We obtain strong near-band-edge emission from these layers, and analyse their temperature-dependent photoluminescence properties. We also report a proof-of-concept demonstration of large-area epitaxial growth of GaN on CVD MoS$_2$. Our results show that the transition-metal dichalcogenides can serve as novel near-lattice-matched substrates for nitride growth.
description: main manuscript: page 1-15, 5 figures; supplementary: page 16-23
title: Progression or Pseudoprogression? A Review of Post-Treatment MRI Appearances of Glioblastoma
Creators: name: Abdulla, Sarah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To outline the phenomenon of pseudoprogression and the problems it introduces in the treatment of glioblastoma. 2. To knowthe features on different MRI techniques that differentiate progression from pseudoprogression, specifically: Conventional...
Implementing the ten steps to successful breastfeeding in multiple hospitals serving low-wealth patients in the US: innovative research design and baseline findings
Creators: name: Labbok, Miriam
name: Taylor, Emily C.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Background The Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding are maternity practices proven to support successful achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. They also are the basis for the WHO/UNICEF Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI). This study explores implementation of these steps in hospitals that serve predominantly low wealth populations. Methods A quasi-experimental design with mixed methods for data collection and analysis was included within an intervention project. We compared the impact of a modified Ten Steps implementation approach to a control group. The intervention was carried out in hospitals where: 1) BFHI designation was not necessarily under consideration, and 2) the majority of the patient population was low wealth, i.e., eligible for Medicaid. Hospitals in the research aspect of this project were systematically assigned to one of two groups: Initial Intervention or Initial Control/Later Intervention. This paper includes analyses from the baseline data collection, which consisted of an eSurvey (i.e., Carolina B-KAP), Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care survey tool (mPINC), the BFHI Self-Appraisal, key informant interviews, breastfeeding data, and formatted feedback discussion. Results Comparability was ensured by statistical and non-parametric tests of baseline characteristics of the two groups. Additional findings of interest included: 1) a universal lack of consistent breastfeeding records and statistics for regular monitoring/review, 2) widespread misinterpretation of associated terminology, 3) health care providers’ reported practices not necessarily reflective of their knowledge and attitudes, and 4) specific steps were found to be associated with hospital breastfeeding rates. A comprehensive set of facilitators and obstacles to initiation of the Ten Steps emerged, and hospital-specific practice change challenges were identified. Discussion This is one of the first studies to examine introduction of the Ten Steps in multiple hospitals with a control group and in hospitals that were not necessarily interested in BFHI designation, where the population served is predominantly low wealth, and with the use of a mixed methods approach. Limitations including numbers of hospitals and inability to adhere to all elements of the design are discussed. Conclusions For improvements in quality of care for breastfeeding dyads, innovative and site-specific intervention modification must be considered.
title: Unexpected contrast filling during fluoroscopy guided epidural steroid injection; What should we do?
Creators: name: Lee, Sang-geun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Puncture
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To be familiar with various epidurographic findings that can be observed during fluoroscopy-guided epidural steroid injection (ESI). 2. To recognize inappropriate abnormal contrast spread patterns that occur during fluoroscopy-guided ESI and...
The role of MHD in causing impurity peaking in JET Hybrid plasmas
Creators: name: Hender, T. C.
name: Buratti, P.
name: Casson, F. J.
name: Alper, B.
name: Baranov, Yu.
name: Baruzzo, M.
name: Challis, C. D.
name: Koechl, F.
name: Marchetto, C.
name: Nave, M. F. F.
name: Pütterich, T.
name: Cortes, S. Reyes
name: Contributors, JET
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Hybrid plasma operation in JET with its ITER-like wall (JET-ILW) it is found that n>1 tearing activity can significantly enhance the rate of on-axis peaking of tungsten impurities, which in turn significantly degrades discharge performance. Core n=1 instabilities can be beneficial in removing tungsten impurities from the plasma core (e.g. sawteeth or fishbones), but can conversely also degrade core confinement (particularly in combination with simultaneous n=3 activity). The nature of MHD instabilities in JET Hybrid discharges, with both its previous Carbon wall and subsequent JET-ILW, is surveyed statistically and the character of the instabilities is examined. Possible qualitative models for how the n>1 islands can enhance on-axis tungsten transport accumulation processes are presented.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article submitted for publication in Nuclear Fusion. IoP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
title: Asymptomatic Ovarian and Other Adnexal Cysts Imaged US in adolescent/pedatric age
Creators: name: Jimenez Villares, Pilar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Paediatric
subject: Pelvis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Pathology
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Ultrasoundhasincreasedthelevelofunderstandingregarsingthedevelopsmentofovariancyst The proper management of ovarian cyst and ovarian enlargament depends on knowledge of normal ovarian develoment thoughout the neonaltal , childhood and adolescent...
title: 18F-FDG PET/CT in oesophageal carcinoma- Seeing the full picture
Creators: name: Leung, Cindy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To summarise the pathophysiology and the role of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) in the management of oesophageal carcinoma To discuss the common, and less common, sites of extra-nodal oesophageal...
A simple volume-of-fluid reconstruction method for three-dimensional two-phase flows
Creators: name: Kawano, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new PLIC (piecewise linear interface calculation)-type VOF (volume of fluid) method, called APPLIC (approximated PLIC) method, is presented. Although the PLIC method is one of the most accurate VOF methods, the three-dimensional algorithm is complex. Accordingly, it is hard to develop and maintain the computational code. The APPLIC method reduces the complexity using simple approximation formulae. Three numerical tests were performed to compare the accuracy of the SVOF (simplified volume of fluid), VOF/WLIC (weighed line interface calculation), THINC/SW (tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing/slope weighting), THINC/WLIC, PLIC, and APPLIC methods. The results of the tests show that the APPLIC results are as accurate as the PLIC results and are more accurate than the SVOF, VOF/WLIC, THINC/SW, and THINC/WLIC results. It was demonstrated that the APPLIC method is more computationally efficient than the PLIC method.
title: Accuracy of Ultrasound (US) Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) of Thyroid Nodules – An Institutional Audit
Creators: name: Gupta, Achint
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Outcomes
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Thyroid masses are a common cause of concern among patients, clinically palpable in 5-7% of the adult population [1]. The detection rate of additional thyroid nodule(s) increases to up to 50% when ultrasound imaging, often the first choice of...
การจัดตารางแข่งขันฟุตบอลลีกให้มีความสมดุลสำหรับภาวะยกยอด
Creators: name: กิตติธัช เอี่ยมทอง
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2018
Subjects: การจัดทัวร์นาเมนต์แบบแบ่งรอบที่สมดุลสำหรับภาวะยกยอด

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 63, 694, 23ถึง34
Patterns of autism spectrum symptomatology in individuals with Down syndrome without comorbid autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Klinger, Laura
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background Prevalence estimates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Down syndrome (DS) are highly varied. This variation is partly due to the difficulty of screening for and diagnosing comorbid ASD in individuals with a syndrome that carries its own set of social communicative and behavioral difficulties that are not well documented. The aim of this study was to identify the typical range of social communicative impairments observed in children, adolescents, and young adults with DS who do not have comorbid ASD. Methods We examined patterns of scores from the five subscales of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) in 46 individuals with DS (ages 10–21 years) without comorbid ASD relative to the published normative sample. We also explored the correlations between SRS symptomatology and age, nonverbal cognition, and receptive language. Results SRS scores were elevated (i.e., more ASD symptoms endorsed), with mean scores falling into the clinically significant range. Analysis by subscale revealed a specific pattern, with Autistic Mannerisms and Social Cognition scores significantly more elevated than Social Communication scores, which were significantly more elevated than Social Awareness and Social Motivation scores. Correlations between SRS scores and the other measures varied by subscale. Conclusions General elevated ASD symptomatology on the SRS indicates the need for developing population-based norms specific to DS. The pattern of scores across subscales should inform clinicians of the typical range of behaviors observed in DS so that individuals with atypical patterns of behavior can be more easily identified and considered for a full ASD evaluation.
Higher-point conformal blocks and entanglement entropy in heavy states
Creators: name: Banerjee, Pinaki
name: Datta, Shouvik
name: Sinha, Ritam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider conformal blocks of two heavy operators and an arbitrary number of light operators in a (1+1)-d CFT with large central charge. Using the monodromy method, these higher-point conformal blocks are shown to factorize into products of 4-point conformal blocks in the heavy-light limit for a class of OPE channels. This result is reproduced by considering suitable worldline configurations in the bulk conical defect geometry. We apply the CFT results to calculate the entanglement entropy of an arbitrary number of disjoint intervals for heavy states. The corresponding holographic entanglement entropy calculated via the minimal area prescription precisely matches these results from CFT. Along the way, we briefly illustrate the relation of these conformal blocks to Riemann surfaces and their associated moduli space.
description: 41 pages, 10 figures. (Published version; typos corrected and references added.)
title: Spleen, the forgotten organ in the abdomen – A comprehensive review of imaging findings both on CT and Ultrassound
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carlos Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Spleen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1- Describe in brief both the embryology and anatomy of the spleen. 2- Expose, in detail, the various diseases affecting the spleen and their image findings, both on US and CT. 3- Provide the reader with the ability to narrow the differential...
Electronic supplementary material from Bayesian inference of polymerase dynamics over the exclusion process
Creators: name: Cavallaro, Massimo
name: Wang, Yuexuan
name: Hebenstreit, Daniel
name: Dutta, Ritabrata
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
classificationCode: 60114
subject: Systems Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transcription is a complex phenomenon that permits the conversion of genetic information into phenotype by means of an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which erratically moves along and scans the DNA template. We perform Bayesian inference over a paradigmatic mechanistic model of non-equilibrium statistical physics, i.e. the asymmetric exclusion processes in the hydrodynamic limit, assuming a Gaussian process prior for the polymerase progression rate as a latent variable. Our framework allows us to infer the speed of polymerases during transcription given their spatial distribution, while avoiding the explicit inversion of the system’s dynamics. The results, which show processing rates strongly varying with genomic position and minor role of traffic-like congestion, may have strong implications for the understanding of gene expression.
Linearized Coupled Cluster Correction on the Antisymmetric Product of 1 reference orbital Geminals
Creators: name: Boguslawski, Katharina
name: Ayers, Paul W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Linearized Coupled Cluster (LCC) correction based on an Antisymmetric Product of 1 reference orbital Geminals (AP1roG) reference state. In our LCC ansatz, the cluster operator is restricted to double and to single and double excitations as in standard single-reference CC theory. The performance of the AP1roG-LCC models is tested for the dissociation of diatomic molecules (C$_2$ and F$_2$), spectroscopic constants of the uranyl cation (UO$_2^{2+}$), and the symmetric dissociation of the H$_{50}$ hydrogen chain. Our study indicates that an LCC correction based on an AP1roG reference function is more robust and reliable than corrections based on perturbation theory, yielding spectroscopic constants that are in very good agreement with theoretical reference data.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
วิธีจาโคบี วิธีเกาส์-ไซเดล และวิธีผ่อนปรนเกินสืบเนื่อง สำหรับหาผลเฉลยของระบบเชิงเส้น
Creators: name: อดิศร กิตติโสภาภรณ์
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2018
Subjects: ระบบเชิงเส้น วิธีทำซ้ำ รัศมีสเปกตรัม วิธีจาโคบี วิธีเกาส์-ไซเดล วิธีผ่อนปรนเกินสืบเนื่อง

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 63, 694, 41ถึง54
The role of decoding skills developing literacy in English as a new language: Protocol for scoping review
Creators: name: Oga-Baldwin, W.
name: Fryer, Luke
name: Nakao, Kaori
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Phonetics and Phonology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Linguistics
subject: Elementary Education
subject: Language and Literacy Education
subject: Secondary Education

description: This scoping review procedure will cover the aims, scope, and search parameters used in the search for empirical articles on the role of decoding skills on literacy development in English as a second / foreign / additional language.
title: Pulmonary tuberculosis: Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue
Creators: name: Buzan, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustratethe old, classical signs and the new, atypicalappearances in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). To describeunusual signs for PTB, borrowed from other lung disorders, inwhich they were initially described. To discussPTB imaging features that...
Accuracy of haplotype estimation in a region of low linkage disequilibrium
Creators: name: North, Kari
name: Avery, Christy
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2005

description: Abstract We compared the accuracy of haplotype inferences at a 6 Mb region on chromosome 7 where significant linkage between a brain oscillation phenotype and a cholinergic muscarinic receptor gene was previously reported. Individual haplotype assignments and haplotype frequencies were estimated using 5, 10, and 14 consecutive Illumina single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the 1-LOD unit support interval of the chromosome 7 linkage peak. Initially, haplotypes were constructed incorporating phase information provided by relatives using the pedigree analysis package MERLIN. Population-based haplotypes were inferred using the haplotype estimation software HAPLO.STATS and PHASE, using unrelated individuals. The 14 SNPs within this region exhibited markedly low linkage disequilibrium, and the average D' estimate between SNPs was 0.18 (range: 0.01–0.97). In comparison to the family-based haplotypes calculated in MERLIN, the computational inferences of individual haplotype assignments were most accurate when considering 5 consecutive SNPs, but decayed dramatically when considering 10 or 14 SNPs in both PHASE and HAPLO.STATS. When comparing the two haplotype inference methods, both PHASE and HAPLO.STATS performed poorly. These analyses underscore the difficulties of haplotype estimation in the presence of low linkage disequilibrium and stress the importance of careful consideration of confidence measures when using estimated haplotype frequencies and individual assignments in biomedical research.
title: Neck emergencies: no more fear
Creators: name: Marin, Juliana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Infection
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this exhibit is: - To review the most common -and some not so common- head and neck emergencies and to discuss their radiological findings. - To review the better imaging tool and protocol to study these patients according to their...
Objectively-assessed physical activity and weight change in young adults: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Egan, Caitlin M
name: Espeland, Mark A
name: Williams, Samantha E
name: Lang, Wei
name: Wing, Rena R
name: Tate, Deborah
name: Bond, Dale S
name: Unick, Jessica L
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Reductions in physical activity (PA) are common throughout young adulthood and low PA is associated with weight gain. The SNAP Trial previously reported that two self-regulation approaches to weight gain prevention reduced weight gain over a 2-year period in 18–35 year olds. Presented here are secondary analyses examining changes in PA and the relationship between PA and weight change over 2 years. Methods 599 young adults (age: 27.4 ± 4.4 yrs.; BMI: 25.4 ± 2.6 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment arms: Small Changes (reduce calorie intake by 100 kcals/day & add 2000 steps/day), Large Changes (lose 2.3–4.5 kg initially & increase PA to ≥250 min/wk), or Self-guided (control condition). Small and Large Changes received 10, face-to-face group sessions (months 1–4), and two 4-week refresher courses each subsequent year. Body weight and PA were objectively-measured at baseline, 4 months, 1 and 2 years. Daily steps and bout-related moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA: ≥3 METs, ≥10-min bouts) was calculated. Results Changes in bout-related MVPA and daily steps did not differ among treatment groups over the 2-year period (p’s > 0.16). Collapsed across groups, participants gaining >1 lb. (n = 187; 39.6%) had smaller changes in bout-related MVPA at 4 months, 1 and 2 years relative to those maintaining or losing weight (≤1 lb. weight gain; n = 282, 60.4%, p’s < 0.05). Averaged across time points, this difference equated to 47.8 min/week. Those gaining and not gaining >1 lb. did not differ on daily steps (p’s > 0.10). Among participants engaging in ≥250 min/wk. of MVPA at 2 years (n = 181), 30% gained >1 lb. from baseline to 2 years, which was not different from those engaging in 150–250 min/wk. (n = 87; 36%; p = 0.40), but this percentage was significantly lower when compared to those engaging in <150 min/wk. (n = 176; 49%; p < 0.001). Conclusions On average, PA differences were not observed between young adults assigned to small or large changes self-regulation interventions to prevent weight gain. Regardless of group assignment, higher levels of MVPA were associated with better weight gain prevention over 2 years. Our data suggest that achieving >150 min/week of MVPA is needed for weight gain prevention and that increasing MVPA, rather than steps, should be targeted. Trial registration www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01183689). Registered Aug 13, 2010.
Zur Erinnerung an Dr. Franz Nauck (1815-1902)
Creators: name: Mitzschke, Paul
Publisher: name: Hermann Bebie
Year: 1915
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Nauck, Franz
subject: Zürich
subject: Vevey
subject: Auerstedt

description: In: Der Schweizer Stenograph, Nr. 9, 1. Mai 1915 und Nr. 10/11, 22. Mai 1915
The long and winding road from chiral effective Lagrangians to nuclear structure
Creators: name: Meißner, Ulf-G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the chiral dynamics of nuclear physics. In the first part, I discuss the new developments in the construction of the forces between two, three and four nucleons which have been partly carried out to fifth order in the chiral expansion. It is also shown that based on these forces in conjunction with the estimation of the corresponding theoretical uncertainties, the need for three-nucleon forces in few nucleon systems can be unambiguously established. I also introduce the lattice formulation of these forces, which allow for truly ab initio calculations of nuclear structure and reactions. I present some pertinent results of the nuclear lattice approach. Finally, I discuss how few-nucleon systems and nuclei can be used to explore symmetries and physics within and beyond the Standard Model.
description: commissioned article for a Special Physica Scripta Edition commemorating the 40-year Anniversary of the Nobel Prize for A. Bohr, B. Mottelson and L. Rainwater