cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ ТЕХНОПАРКА В РАЗВИТИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
Creators: name: ЛУКАВИНА АЙТАЛИНА ПАВЛОВНА
name: ХАНДАКОВА ОЮНА ПАВЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИИ
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРКИ
ИТ-ПАРК
INNOVATION
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
TECHNOLOGY PARKS
IT PARK
RUSSIAN TECHNOLOGY PARKS RATING

description: Целью исследования является изучение роли технопарка в развитии инноваций в Республике Саха (Якутия). Проведен анализ роли технопарка «Якутия» в развитии высокотехнологичного сектора экономики страны. Представлены основные экономические показатели Республики Саха (Якутия), исследован национальный рейтинг технопарков России. Рассмотрены меры и программы государственной инвестиционной поддержки для резидентов технопарка, а также развитие первого ИТ-парка в Дальневосточном федеральном округе. По результатам исследования можно отметить, что функционирование технопарка имеет положительную динамику в развитии инновационной инфраструктуры республики. Технопарки выступают в качестве мощного инструмента развития высокотехнологичного сектора российской экономики, а также способны приносить экономическую прибыль регионам и, соответственно, улучшать качество жизни населения. Таким образом, необходимость технопарков в регионах страны велика из-за стремительного развития технологий, инновационных производств и разработок в мире.
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В ЦЕЛЯХ ПЕНСИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН РФ (РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: БАЛАШЕВ НИКОЛАЙ БОРИСОВИЧ
name: СВИРИДОВА ТАТЬЯНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: БОГАТЕНКО ЕЛИЗАВЕТА РУСЛАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Концепт
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕНСИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ПЕНСИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ РЕГИОНОВ
БЮДЖЕТ ПЕНСИОННОГО ФОНДА
PENSION SYSTEM
BUDGET OF THE PENSION FUND
GOVERNMENT PENSION PROVISION
DIFFERENTIATION OF REGIONS

description: Ситуация развития российского общества в XXI в. характеризуется фундаментальными социально-экономическими, политическими и демографическими изменениями, которые отражаются на многих сферах жизни общества. Наиболее значительные - пенсионные проблемы [1]. Важнейшим элементом пенсионной системы является ее региональный уровень. Региональная система поддержки - это организация определения и выплаты пенсий гражданам, проживающим в данном районе, а также сбор средств для этих целей. На функционирование этой системы влияют социально-экономический уровень развития страны в целом и ее отдельных регионов, демографический состав населения, соотношение численности занятых к нетрудоспособным, уровень жизни, материально-техническая база и организационный уровень инфраструктуры пенсионной системы. Цель статьи - анализ региональных различий пенсионной системы Российской Федерации. В результате исследования установлена тесная взаимосвязь финансовых потоков между федеральным бюджетом, Пенсионным фондом и регионами, обеспечивающая эффективное функционирование всей пенсионной системы на современном этапе ее развития.
MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY.
Creators: name: Turakulov, Mamaraym
name: Ungarov, Azizbek
name: Qabulov, Ibrohim
name: Suyunov, Mirodil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dairy products are the primary and irreplaceable human food products, and it is important to preserve them for a long time without losing their quality. The use of milk began several thousand years ago. Although people have been consuming milk for a long time, they did not know what substances it contains and its true essence. However, its value as a good food and healing power was known long ago. The judges of ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome observed the effect of milk on the human body and called this wonderful drink "Source of Health", "Water of Life", "White Blood".
Additional file 4 of BM-MSCs display altered gene expression profiles in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia niches and exert pro-proliferative effects via overexpression of IFI6
Creators: name: Pan, Chengyun
name: Hu, Tianzhen
name: Liu, Ping
name: Ma, Dan
name: Cao, Shuyun
name: Shang, Qin
name: Zhang, Luxin
name: Chen, Qingzhen
name: Fang, Qin
name: Wang, Jishi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. AMD3100 could reduce the expression level of p-ERK in the up-regulated IFI6 group. A and B The expression levels of p-ERK in Nalm-6/RS4;11 co-cultured with MSCs-CON, MSCs-EV, MSCs-LV-IFI6 and MSCs-LV-IFI6 + AMD3100 (20 μM) for 72 h by western blot, mean ± SD, n = 3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.
title: Programme Laboratoires d’Excellence : vers une restructuration radicale du réseau de collaborations (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°47)
Creators: name: Carayol, Nicolas
name: Henry, Emeric
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Les financements de groupements de chercheurs travaillant sur une thématique commune viennent dans beaucoup de pays compléter les financements individuels. Nous évaluons dans ce papier les effets d’un programme de ce type, le financement des Laboratoires d’Excellence (LabEx), en comparant les projets financés à ceux non financés et en se restreignant à ceux ayant reçu une note similaire des évaluateurs. Nous montrons que (i) l’effet principal du financement est de transformer radicalement la structure des collaborations en augmentant le nombre de co-publications entre membres du Labex de plus de 30% ; (ii) l’effet sur la productivité des chercheurs impliqués est positive mais relativement faible ; (iii) ceux qui n’étaient pas au cœur de la thématique initialement bénéficient significativement plus du financement et renforcent le plus leurs collaborations au sein du LabEx ; (iv) le programme LabEx semble moins promouvoir l’excellence que réduire les inégalités au sein des communautés sélectionnées.
description: Financing of academic research clusters is a policy tool that increasingly complements or substitutes for individual grants. In this paper we evaluate such a program, the financing of the Laboratoires d’Excellence (LabEx) in France, comparing the funded proposals to those that were rejected and focusing on projects that received similar grades. We show that (i) the main effect is a complete restructuring of the network of collaborations and in particular an increase in papers co-authored by at least one other member of the cluster (ii) a small but positive effect on productivity (iii) those who benefit most from the funding and increase more their internal links are those not working precisely on the project themes (iv) the program does not promote excellence but rather tends to reduce inequalities in publication levels within the funded clusters.
D3.1 Citizen Engagement in Europe in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Elelman, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The intended result of this document is to equip the researchers of INNWATER and other projects, the initiators of social programmes and the creators of public policies with a clear indication and definition of the necessary components of citizen engagement, and explain, based on the careful observation of thirty years of community participation initiatives, why effective citizen engagement is more necessary now than it has ever been.
title: Achille
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: Fils de Pélée et de Thétis ; il est plongé dans le Styx, fleuve des Enfers ; Achille participe à la guerre de Troie ; il est tué par la flèche de Pâris.
title: Lutte contre les drogues et les conduites addictives : évaluer la mise en oeuvre des actions de prévention (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°37)
Creators: name: Lartigot-Hervier, Louise
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Ce Policy Brief revient sur l’évaluation réalisée en 2014 - 2015 de quatre actions du plan gouvernemental interministériel de lutte contre les drogues et les conduites addictives 2013-2017. Tout en exposant les principaux enjeux et résultats, il s’agit également de soulever des questions sur la méthode et les buts d’un type précis d’évaluation : celle de la mise en œuvre de l’action publique. Si ce Policy Brief s’attarde surtout sur la « prévention par les pairs » à travers le cas des étudiants relais santé salariés et celui de la prévention de l’entrée dans le trafic de drogues, l’évaluation a également porté sur la prévention des troubles liés à l’alcoolisation materno-fœtale, et sur la campagne nationale de communication sur les Consultations Jeunes Consommateurs.
Chaseling Final Recital Monash 2020.mov
Creators: name: Chaseling, Dominique
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Final PhD recital, Dominique Chaseling-flute accompanied by Peter de Jager- piano. David Li Sound Gallery, Monash University, 7th February 2020.
Thermal equilibrium and methane emission of Jersey dairy cows
Creators: name: Nascimento, Sheila Tavares
name: Maia, Alex Sandro Campos
name: Vinícius França Carvalho Fonsêca
name: Carvalho, Marcos Davi De
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Meteorological variables have direct influences over physiological, behavioural and performance of animals. The Jersey breed shows a good potential to be managed under tropical environment conditions due to their genetic, adaptive and productive characteristics. To confirm this potential, studies on the thermal equilibrium of these animals must be coupled to methane emission. The aim of the present work was to study the thermal equilibrium of Jersey cows under tropical conditions. Twelve Jersey cows with 326.28 ± 30 kg body weight, 17.66 ± 1.8 milk yield, and 165.5 ± days in milking were assigned in two latin square (LS) designs, fed twice daily under a total mixed ration of corn silage (70%) and grain (30% corn and soybean). Evaluations were performed from 08:00 to 20:00 (LS1) and from 20:00 to 08:00 h (LS2), protected from solar radiation and rain overnight. Meteorological variables (air temperature and relative humidity, short-wave radiation) and body temperatures of the cows (rectal, skin, surface and exhaled air) were recorded. Ventilation rate, respiratory rate, percentage of oxygen carbon dioxide, and methane from the exhaled air were measured by an indirect calorimetry system, using a facial mask. From these data, metabolic heat production, respiratory evaporation, sensible heat loss and methane emission were calculated. Data were analysed by the least squares method. Ambient air temperature and relative humidity ranged from 22 to 31 °C and 27 to 88 %, while short-wave radiation was higher than 600 W m-2 during the hottest hours of the day. The cows presented increase of body temperatures during the hottest hours of the day, correlated to a decrease of sensible heat flow and higher respiratory evaporation. The metabolic heat production was stable and higher than 200 W m-2 during the hottest hours and the methane emission had two apparent rise peaks after feeding times (09:00 and 18:00 h, respectively). From the data obtained, enteric methane emission of confined Jersey dairy cows bred in tropical environment is approximately 184 g per day per cow. These results can be an indicative of the potential of Jersey cows in comparison with other temperate breeds
Predição das respostas produtivas de caprinos exóticos no semiárido brasileiro
Creators: name: Jardim, Alexandre Maniçoba Da Rosa Ferraz
name: Júnior, George Do Nascimento Araújo
name: Silva, Marcelo José Da
name: Thalyta Soares Dos Santos
name: Silva, Allan Rodrigues
name: Thieres George Freire Da Silva
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: : A caprinocultura apresenta ótimas adaptações ao ambiente semiárido. No entanto, os altos valores de temperatura do ar e radiação solar, podem influenciar no desempenho e rendimento produtivo dos animais. Com isso, objetivou-se estimar a influência dos fatores ambientais sobre o desempenho produtivo de caprinos da raça ‘Saanen’, no município de Petrolina - PE. Foram utilizados dados de temperatura média do ar e de umidade reativa do ar do município de Petrolina - PE, para o período de 1991 a 2016. De posse dos dados, foram calculados o índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU), produção absoluta de leite (PL) e a redução do consumo alimentar dos animais (RCA). Observou-se que nos períodos de janeiro a maio e de outubro a dezembro há uma maior possibilidade de declínio na produção de leite, pois são os meses em que os animais encontram-se em condições de estresse (ITU > 74). Nas condições Semiáridas de Petrolina, as cabras ‘Saanen’ apresentaram produção diária de leite de até 3,45 kg cabra-1 dia-1, com ligeira queda na produção a partir do mês de outubro, se estendendo até o mês de novembro. Nos meses mais quentes e, consequentemente, os meses com maiores valores de ITU, janeiro a maio e de outubro a dezembro, os animais apresentaram valores de RCA de até 1,9 kg dia-1 cabra-1, o que reflete diretamente na produção de leite. Por outro lado, no período de junho a setembro, as reduções foram em média de 0,34 kg dia-1 cabra-1. Conclui-se que, os caprinos da raça ‘Sannen’ apresentam boas adaptações as condições climáticas do município de Petrolina - PE, sendo recomendada a criação dessa raça para fins de produção de leite, contribuindo assim, para a maximização na produção leiteira na região.
title: Qui possède les médias ? (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°33)
Creators: name: Cagé, Julia
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Qui possède les médias ? Il s’avère extraordinairement difficile de répondre à cette question simple. En France, l’ordonnance du 26 août 1944 du Conseil National de la Résistance rendait obligatoire – entre de multiples autres règles – la publication sur chaque exemplaire de journaux du nom des actionnaires et de leur profession. Ces règles n’ont, de fait, jamais été appliquées. Il est plus important que jamais d’améliorer les connaissances de la structure de l’actionnariat des médias d’information politique et générale. L’objectif de cette recherche est de mettre à jour, pour l’ensemble des médias d’information, la liste de leurs actionnaires ainsi que le secteur d’activité de ces derniers. Ce Policy Brief se concentre sur les cas de la France et de l’Espagne. Pour ces derniers, nous montrons que l’actionnariat des médias d’information se caractérise par sa complexité et son manque de transparence. De plus, une large part des actionnaires privés des médias tire l’essentiel de leurs ressources d’activités financières et d’assurance. En France, 51% des actionnaires des médias sont dans ce cas ; ils sont ainsi près de trois fois plus nombreux que les actionnaires issus du secteur de l’information et de la communication (18%). Au-delà de l’élargissement à d’autres pays, la prochaine étape logique de cette recherche consistera à mesurer l’impact de la structure de l’actionnariat sur la couverture médiatique.
Comportamento e desempenho de leitões lactentes submetidos a diferentes sistemas de aquecimento
Creators: name: Baggio, Vanessa
name: Zotti, Maria Luísa Appendino Nunes
name: Estefânia Sandri
name: Zampar, Aline
name: Baggio, Rafael Alan
name: Oliveira, Paulo Armando Victória De
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Este estudo foi realizado para avaliar os efeitos do sistema de aquecimento de escamoteadores no comportamento e desempenho de leitões. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo em uma granja comercial em Santa Catarina, Brasil. Foram utilizadas leitegadas de 16 porcas, alocadas em quatro tratamentos: escamoteadores equipados com lâmpada de infravermelho de 125 W (LIV) e com sistema convectivo de três marcas comerciais (CONVA, CONVB e CONVC). Foram avaliadas as respostas comportamentais e o desempenho (peso vivo e ganho de peso diário, com estimativas obtidas aos 7, 14 e 21 dias de vida). Os tratamentos não afetaram o peso corporal (P>0,05). A análise do ganho de peso semanal e total demonstrou diferença significativa apenas no período entre 14 e 21 dias (P<0,05). O tratamento CONVA apresentou neste período maior ganho de peso comparado ao tratamento CONVC (P<0,05). No entanto, CONVA e CONVC não apresentaram diferença no ganho de peso dos 14 aos 21 dias em relação aos demais tratamentos (P>0,05). De maneira geral, CONVA proporcionou maiores temperaturas dentro do escamoteador, o que pode explicar o melhor ganho de peso apresentado (P<0,05). A porcentagem média geral de leitões dentro dos abrigos escamoteadores foi maior no tratamento CONVA, seguido do tratamento LIV e dos tratamentos CONVB e CONVC, estes dois últimos não diferindo entre si. O sistema de aquecimento convectivo da marca A proporcionou melhores condições de ambiente para os animais, provavelmente por ter controle automatizado da temperatura e uniformidade na distribuição de calor, o que impactou em diferença no comportamento dos leitões e maior ganho de peso.
title: Consistency-based Software Fault Localization with Multiple Observations
Creators: name: Graussam, Lukas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: software fault localization
subject: consistency-based diagnosis
subject: model-based diagnosis

description: State-of-the-art implementations of model-based software fault localizationhave strong limitations in terms of their fault model with candidate locations mostly being restricted to a simple subset of the programming language ANSI-C. Moreover, with respect to multiple observations, recent software fault localization algorithms are unable to deliver minimal result sets. However, with the emerge of continuous integration frameworks, etc., it is common that a large numberof observations is available in real world applications.In order to tackle the limitations of existing algorithms, we present a novel approach for software fault localization on ANSI-C, which has the following two major contributions. First, we introduce a well defined fault model for ANSI-C, which addresses also complex features of the language including pointers and arrays. Second, our approach features efficient handling of multiple observations by deploying a recent model-based diagnosis algorithm which guarantees that result sets are minimal with respect to all given observations.We demonstrate significant improvements compared to existing methodson constructed examples as well as on TCAS - the most commonly used benchmark for software fault localization. A full implementation of our approach is available and was used to derive the experimental results.
Additional file 1 of Systematic gene therapy derived from an investigative study of AAV2/8 vector gene therapy for Fabry disease
Creators: name: Deng, Mulan
name: Zhou, Hongyu
name: He, Shaomei
name: Qiu, Haoheng
name: Wang, Yanping
name: Zhao, April Yuanyi
name: Mu, Yunping
name: Li, Fanghong
name: Zhao, Allan Zijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Word S1 All data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper and its Supplementary Information. IHC supplementary result and represent Wetern blot original picture are provided in additional file 1.
Artificial intelligence for analyzing orthopedic trauma radiographs
Creators: name: Olczak, Jakub
name: Fahlberg, Niklas
name: Atsuto Maki
name: Razavian, Ali Sharif
name: Jilert, Anthony
name: Stark, André
name: Sköldenberg, Olof
name: Gordon, Max
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background and purpose — Recent advances in artificial intelligence (deep learning) have shown remarkable performance in classifying non-medical images, and the technology is believed to be the next technological revolution. So far it has never been applied in an orthopedic setting, and in this study we sought to determine the feasibility of using deep learning for skeletal radiographs. Methods — We extracted 256,000 wrist, hand, and ankle radiographs from Danderyd’s Hospital and identified 4 classes: fracture, laterality, body part, and exam view. We then selected 5 openly available deep learning networks that were adapted for these images. The most accurate network was benchmarked against a gold standard for fractures. We furthermore compared the network’s performance with 2 senior orthopedic surgeons who reviewed images at the same resolution as the network. Results — All networks exhibited an accuracy of at least 90% when identifying laterality, body part, and exam view. The final accuracy for fractures was estimated at 83% for the best performing network. The network performed similarly to senior orthopedic surgeons when presented with images at the same resolution as the network. The 2 reviewer Cohen’s kappa under these conditions was 0.76. Interpretation — This study supports the use for orthopedic radiographs of artificial intelligence, which can perform at a human level. While current implementation lacks important features that surgeons require, e.g. risk of dislocation, classifications, measurements, and combining multiple exam views, these problems have technical solutions that are waiting to be implemented for orthopedics.
Study 1 Video of Procedures
Creators: name: Hickey, Paige Connors
name: Pagan, Jeremy
name: Raea E. Rasmussen
name: Urry, Heather L.
name: Garay, Maria
name: Eddine, Samer Nour
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020

description: In this component you'll find a video of someone completing our Qualtrics survey for Study 1. Experimenters will not be present when participants complete the study, thus none are shown in the video.
Themoregulatory responses of adapted hair sheep breed in a semiarid environment
Creators: name: Silva, Wilma Emanuela Da
name: Josiel Ferreira Borges
name: Paiva, Renato Diógenes Macedo
name: Silva, Wallace Sóstene Tavares Da
name: Jacinara Hody Gurgel Morais Leite
name: Sousa, José Ernandes Rufino De
name: Façanha, Débora Andréa Evangelista
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The aim of this study was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of Morada Nova sheep managed in a semiarid region. This study was carried out in four farms, characterized by extensive managed system. Meteorological variables air temperature (Air Tº, C), relative humidity (RU,%), and black globe temperature (BGT, ºC) were recorded. Furthermore, radiant heat load (RHL, W m-2) was calculated. Physiological traits as rectal temperature (RT, ºC), respiratory rate (RR, breath/min.) and surface temperature (ST, °C; neck, flank, and croup were recorded at morning (9:00 a.m.) and afternoon (2:00 a.m.) on approximately 160 Morada Nova ewes in the farms at months of March, June, September, and December. The data were analyzed using month effect (March, June, September and December) and time of day (morning and afternoon). It was observed that the RHL, which march and September presented higher average values. The results shows the relation of RR with RHL, there is a direct relationship of these variables over the months in the morning, that is, in the months of higher RHL, higher RR were recorded. In the afternoon RT was higher in all months studied. The same pattern of behavior was observed in these variables in the two periods of the day, but with different intensities. A direct relationship between ST and RHL was not observed, but in the morning ST values were lower when compared to afternoon values this can be explain by effect of heat accumulated in the body, except in June that ST was higher in the morning, coinciding with lower values of RT and RR during the June at the same time. Animals triggered more intense the thermoregulatory mechanisms in the afternoon period, despite higher RHL values are recorded in the morning period, as the effect of heat accumulated in the body of the animal during the day. However, in March, the animals used more effectively the thermoregulation mechanisms, such as RR, RT and ST simultaneous, as a way to maintain homeothermia in the two periods studied. So it is important to provide environmental protection or shade during critical periods of the day, especially in March in this region, even for locally adapted breeds.
Additional file 15 of Acute exposure to gold nanoparticles aggravates lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury by amplifying apoptosis via ROS-mediated macrophage-hepatocyte crosstalk
Creators: name: Yang, Yongjun
name: Fan, Shijun
name: Chen, Qian
name: Lu, Yongling
name: Zhu, Yuanfeng
name: Chen, Xiaoli
name: Xia, Lin
name: Huang, Qianying
name: Zheng, Jiang
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15: Table S1. Real-time PCR primers.
Improved outcome after hip fracture surgery in Norway
Creators: name: Jan-Erik Gjertsen
name: Dybvik, Eva
name: Furnes, Ove
name: Fevang, Jonas M
name: Havelin, Leif I
name: Matre, Kjell
name: Engesæter, Lars B
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Background and purpose — The operative treatment of hip fractures in Norway has changed considerably during the last decade. We used data in the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register to investigate possible effects of these changes on reoperations and 1-year mortality. Patients and methods — 72,741 femoral neck (FFN) fractures and trochanteric fractures in patients 60 years or older were analyzed. The fractures were divided into 5 time periods (2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, 2011–2012, 2013–2014). Cox regression models were used to calculate unadjusted and adjusted (age group, sex, and ASA class) relative risks (RRs) of reoperation and of 1-year mortality in the different time periods. Results — For undisplaced FFNs treatment with hemiarthroplasty increased from 2.1% to 9.7% during the study period. For displaced FFNs treatment with arthroplasty increased from 56% to 93%. The use of intramedullary nails increased from 9.1% to 26% for stable 2-fragment (AO/OTA A1) trochanteric fractures, from 15% to 33% for multifragment (AO/OTA A2) trochanteric fractures, and from 27% to 61% for intertrochanteric fractures (AO/OTA A3)/subtrochanteric fractures. Compared with the first time period the adjusted 1-year RR for reoperation was 0.43 (95% CI: 0.37–0.49) for displaced FFNs in the last time period. The adjusted 1-year mortality in the last time period was lower for all fractures (RR: 0.87 (0.83–0.91)), displaced FFNs (RR: 0.86 (0.80–0.93)), AO/OTA A1 trochanteric fractures (RR: 0.79 (0.71–0.88)), and AO/OTA A2 trochanteric fractures (RR: 0.87 (0.77–0.98)) when compared with the first study period. Interpretation — Hip fracture treatment in Norway has improved: The risk of reoperation and the 1-year mortality after displaced femoral neck fractures have decreased over a 10-year period. National registration is useful to monitor trends in treatment and outcomes after hip fractures.
Determining the robust optimal set of BMPs for urban runoff management in data-poor catchments
Creators: name: Aminjavaheri, Sayed Mohammad
name: Nazif, Sara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Mismanagement of urban runoff can result in inundation which causes serious problems in providing urban services. Best management practices (BMPs) are used for urban runoff management. In this study, a method is proposed to determine the robust optimal set of BMPs for runoff management in data-poor catchments in urban areas. This method includes five main steps: (1) Sensitivity analysis to determine effective parameters in rainfall-runoff simulation model, (2) Calibration of the rainfall-runoff model based on selected effective parameters, (3) Developing a multi-objective optimization model to obtain the optimal sets of BMPs, (4) Selecting the final solutions using the Nash approach for ranking, (5) Evaluation of the robustness of the selected solution using the Management Option Rank Equivalence method. The proposed method is examined in an urban basin located in the north of Tehran, Iran. The results show that the proposed approach provides reliable results for urban runoff management in data-poor areas.
MPEC 2024-E03 : 2005 EO30
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Évaluation d'un plan national de simplification administrative. Le cas de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°50)
Creators: name: Pin, Clément
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Ce Policy Brief présente une partie des résultats d’une recherche évaluative portant sur le plan de simplification pour l’enseignement supérieur et la recherche lancé en 2016. Il se focalise sur deux « chantiers de simplification » : celui de l’interopérabilité nationale des systèmes d’information des activités de recherche, et celui de la dématérialisation de la gestion des ressources humaines. Deux ensembles de résultats sont présentés : des résultats génériques concernant la nature et les enjeux de la mise en œuvre d’une politique de simplification ; des enseignements portant plus spécifiquement sur l’évolution des politiques universitaires françaises. La recherche tend à confirmer l’intérêt de la problématique de la simplification pour renouveler les politiques universitaires, et aboutit à préconiser qu’elles intègrent davantage un accompagnement administratif se fondant sur l’expression par les universités de leurs propres besoins en la matière.
description: This Policy Brief presents some of the results of an evaluative research on the simplification plan for higher education and research launched in 2016. It focuses on two "simplification streams": national interoperability of information systems for research activities, and dematerialisation of human resources management. Two sets of results are presented: generic results concerning the nature and challenges of implementing a simplification policy; lessons relating more specifically to the evolution of French university policies. The research tends to confirm the interest of the issue of simplification for the renewal of university policies, and leads to the recommendation that they should integrate more administrative support based on the expression by universities of their own needs in this area.
Improved outcome after hip fracture surgery in Norway
Creators: name: Jan-Erik Gjertsen
name: Dybvik, Eva
name: Furnes, Ove
name: Fevang, Jonas M
name: Havelin, Leif I
name: Matre, Kjell
name: Engesæter, Lars B
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Background and purpose — The operative treatment of hip fractures in Norway has changed considerably during the last decade. We used data in the Norwegian Hip Fracture Register to investigate possible effects of these changes on reoperations and 1-year mortality. Patients and methods — 72,741 femoral neck (FFN) fractures and trochanteric fractures in patients 60 years or older were analyzed. The fractures were divided into 5 time periods (2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009–2010, 2011–2012, 2013–2014). Cox regression models were used to calculate unadjusted and adjusted (age group, sex, and ASA class) relative risks (RRs) of reoperation and of 1-year mortality in the different time periods. Results — For undisplaced FFNs treatment with hemiarthroplasty increased from 2.1% to 9.7% during the study period. For displaced FFNs treatment with arthroplasty increased from 56% to 93%. The use of intramedullary nails increased from 9.1% to 26% for stable 2-fragment (AO/OTA A1) trochanteric fractures, from 15% to 33% for multifragment (AO/OTA A2) trochanteric fractures, and from 27% to 61% for intertrochanteric fractures (AO/OTA A3)/subtrochanteric fractures. Compared with the first time period the adjusted 1-year RR for reoperation was 0.43 (95% CI: 0.37–0.49) for displaced FFNs in the last time period. The adjusted 1-year mortality in the last time period was lower for all fractures (RR: 0.87 (0.83–0.91)), displaced FFNs (RR: 0.86 (0.80–0.93)), AO/OTA A1 trochanteric fractures (RR: 0.79 (0.71–0.88)), and AO/OTA A2 trochanteric fractures (RR: 0.87 (0.77–0.98)) when compared with the first study period. Interpretation — Hip fracture treatment in Norway has improved: The risk of reoperation and the 1-year mortality after displaced femoral neck fractures have decreased over a 10-year period. National registration is useful to monitor trends in treatment and outcomes after hip fractures.
title: L'évaluation des risques des pesticides : entre science et fiction d'action publique (LIEPP Policy Brief, n°48)
Creators: name: Jouzel, Jean-Noël
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Le contrôle des pesticides constitue aujourd'hui un enjeu d'action publique central dans le champ de la santé environnementale. Au sein de l'Union Européenne, comme aux Etats-Unis, les règles qui encadrent leur commercialisation et leur utilisation en agriculture sont fixées par une procédure d'autorisation administrative de mise sur le marché, qui repose sur une évaluation de risque théoriquement adossée à l'état des connaissances disponibles. Or, les données épidémiologiques relatives aux effets des pesticides sur la santé des travailleurs exposés restent aujourd'hui marginalement prises en compte dans cette évaluation de risque et dans les recommandations d'usage qui en découlent. Ce policy brief rend compte des causes de cette situation d'ignorance institutionnelle.
description: The control of pesticides is today a key issue for environnemental health public policies. In the European Union, as in the United States, the rules governing their marketing and use in agriculture are set by an administrative pre-market authorization and a regulatory risk assessment procedure theoretically based on the scientific state of art. However, epidemiological data linking pesticides to occupational health issues among farmworkers are still marginally taken into account in the risk assessment and in the resulting recommendations for use. This policy brief gives an account of the causes of this situation of institutional ignorance.
Biomarker for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Anti-glycopeptidolipid core antigen immunoglobulin A antibodies
Creators: name: Iwata, Kanako
name: Shomi Oka
name: Tsuno, Hirotaka
name: Furukawa, Hiroshi
name: Shimada, Kota
name: Hashimoto, Atsushi
name: Komiya, Akiko
name: Tsuchiya, Naoyuki
name: Katayama, Masao
name: Tohma, Shigeto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) pulmonary disease is occasionally associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), influencing the therapeutic strategy of RA. Since chronic lung diseases are frequently associated with RA, the diagnosis of NTM pulmonary disease is quite difficult in RA patients. Recently, a serological diagnostic test detecting serum immunoglobulin A against the glycopeptidolipid (GPL) core antigen was developed. We investigated the serum levels of anti-GPL antibodies in RA patients to determine the usefulness for detecting NTM pulmonary disease. Methods: Anti-GPL antibodies were detected in the sera from RA patients with or without NTM pulmonary disease. Results: The positivity of anti-GPL antibodies in RA patients with NTM pulmonary disease was higher than in RA without (p = 1.76 × 10−14, odds ratio 70.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 22.28–221.83). Anti-GPL Ab titers were increased in RA with NTM pulmonary disease (mean titer ± standard deviation [U/ml], RA with NTM pulmonary disease: 4.1 ± 7.0, RA without NTM pulmonary disease: 0.4 ± 1.6, p = 1.51 × 10−10). The area under the curve (AUC) value of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for anti-GPL antibodies was 0.917 (95%CI 0.860–0.974, p = 3.32 × 10−47). Conclusions: Serum anti-GPL antibodies are useful for detecting NTM pulmonary disease in RA patients.
Disgusting clusters: trypophobia as an overgeneralised disease avoidance response
Creators: name: Kupfer, Tom R.
name: Le, An T. D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Individuals with trypophobia have an aversion towards clusters of roughly circular shapes, such as those on a sponge or the bubbles on a cup of coffee. It is unclear why the condition exists, given the harmless nature of typical eliciting stimuli. We suggest that aversion to clusters is an evolutionarily prepared response towards a class of stimuli that resemble cues to the presence of parasites and infectious disease. Trypophobia may be an exaggerated and overgeneralised version of this normally adaptive response. Consistent with this explanation, individuals with trypophobia, as well as comparison individuals, reported aversion towards disease-relevant cluster stimuli, but only the trypophobic group reported aversion towards objectively harmless cluster stimuli that had no relevance to disease. For both groups the level of aversion reported was predicted uniquely by a measure of disgust sensitivity. Scaled emotion ratings and open-ended responses revealed that the aversive response was predominantly based on the disease avoidance emotion, disgust. Many open-ended responses also described skin sensations (e.g. skin itching or skin crawling). These findings support the proposal that individuals with trypophobia primarily perceive cluster stimuli as cues to ectoparasites and skin-transmitted pathogens.
GLANCE over VANET, ATTACKS over VANET and their IDS approaches
Creators: name: Patel, Ravi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET), it is a subclass of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs). There are no fix infrastructure of network but relies on vehicles to deliver network functionality. Here, vehicles are equipped with an On-Board Unit (OBU) that makes vehicles to send and receive information from other vehicle or workstation in the Network. Security is also critical issue in VANET as attackers can attack in different ways on this life saving vehicular network. Here in this paper we will come across VANET, various classes of attacks in VANET and different Intrusion Detection System (IDS) approaches.
title: 3D Bioprinted Structures from Cells of Non-Epithelial Mesodermal and Endodermal Lineage Using a Custom Accessible 3D Bioprinting Platform
Creators: name: Palmer, Xavier-Lewis
name: Berkin, Annette
name: Sachs, Patrick C.
name: Bruno, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Prior work within our lab has demonstrated the ability to print both murine and human mammary organoids and tumoroids in vitro that can also be reliably transplanted into a murine host for translational studies. Peripherally, this bioprinting system has also been used for 3D printing neurons, stem cells, cancer cells, and a primary cell line rich with fibroblasts, but each of these efforts were with cells of ectodermal lineage. Thus, the system's capacity for use on cells of other origins had been untested. To address this, we have now developed protocols for cells of endodermal and non-epithelial mesodermal/mesenchymal lineage. In this work, we find that we can produce reliable organoids, tumoroids, and other in vitro structures from them, thus expanding the functional range of our open 3D bioprinting platform. Therefore, we demonstrate that our system is versatile for adaptation to multiple cellular systems and can be applied to the work of labs that wish to study development and pathologies in other organ systems
Synthesis and biological evaluation of picroside derivatives as hepatoprotective agents
Creators: name: Han, Hua
name: Li, ZhengQing
name: Gao, ZhenLei
name: Yin, Xin
name: Dong, PeiLiang
name: Yang, BingYou
name: Kuang, HaiXue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Picrorhizae Rhizoma as a hepatoprotective herb, has been applied for thousands of years, and picroside was proved to be its active constituent. In this study, twelve derivatives of picroside were synthesized and the hepatoprotective activity of the derivatives was evaluated on SMMC-7721 cells. Six out of the derivatives had shown a better protective effect on H2O2-induced SMMC-7221 cells than picroside, and the activity of two derivatives (2 and 4) was stronger than that of the reference compound, silybin. Compound 2 shown the strongest protective effect (EC50 = 6.064 ± 1.295 μM).
Commutative Operators And Its Rules Of Correspondence
Creators: name: Owino, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10503 Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10204 Dynamical Systems in Applications
subject: 10105 Group Theory and Generalisations
subject: 10502 Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)
subject: 10303 Optimisation

description: Develop and establish unambiguously, Entanglement.
Simulation-based analysis of near real-time tropospheric delay estimation using the variometric algorithm
Creators: name: Fratini, Rachele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study investigates the variometric approach, previously successful in GNSS seismology (VADASE) and GNSS ionospheric seismology (VARION), for its potential in near real-time tropospheric delay tracking. The objective is to introduce an innovative functional model based on the single-epoch variation of ionosphere-free combinations of phase observations.

The model aims to estimate near real-time variations in the zenith tropospheric delay (VZTD) and the receiver clock offset, assuming the GNSS station's position is known. The analysis seeks to validate the algorithm's sensitivity to detecting abrupt local changes in isotropic zenith tropospheric delay.A comprehensive evaluation of the accuracy of the new model was performed using Galileo multi-frequency observations simulated through Spirent signal simulator.

An initial test using an isotropic troposphere modelled according to the STANAG standard assessed the algorithm's performance, focusing on biases and noise levels. No significant biases were found, and the noise level consistently remained within 10^-5 m/s, confirming the algorithm's effectiveness. An anisotropic tropospheric effect was then simulated by adding an isotropic delay to all satellites and a pseudorange ramp to one satellite, allowing evaluation of the algorithm's response to tropospheric variations and anisotropic delays.Five simulations were conducted, each incorporating an isotropic tropospheric delay based on the STANAG standard model and varying pseudorange ramp intensities from 0.18 meters per hour (5*10^-5 m/s) to 3600 meters per hour (1 m/s). Variometric data processing was performed employing a cutoff elevation angle of 1 degree, utilizing the STANAG standard model for the evaluation of the known component of the troposphere, and excluding extra-range affected satellite from estimation process.The model's ability to detect anisotropies was evaluated by inspecting the residuals of the observation equations for the satellite (E26) whose pseudoranges were modified with the ramps. The VZTD trend averages around 10^-6 m/s over 10 minutes, indicating a constant tropospheric delay and confirming no biases, making short-interval integration feasible. The residual trends for the extra-range affected satellite show that the average residuals match the ramp intensity, validating the algorithm's capability to detect the presence of extra-range.

This work represents a preliminary investigation of the potentiality of the variometric algorithm in near real-time zenith tropospheric delay estimation. The final aim of the research is to enhance the current methodology to increase the algorithm's sensitivity to azimuthal tropospheric anisotropy.