cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The trolley problem in relation to medical ethics
Creators: name: Sytnik-Czetwertyński
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220101 Bioethics (human and animal)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The trolley problem, first formulated by Philippa Foot, has become one of the primary tools used to explain the issues surrounding practical ethics, including medical deontology. This dilemma has seen many versions, though in keeping with the context of the original convention, namely a confrontation between absolutist and utilitarian morality. This boils down to an attempt to define the superiority of objective over subjective values, or the other way around. The trolley problem is a very interesting moral problem. Although this is only a product of fantasy, it still contains the source to which refer our way of reasoning. However, today it must be changed in this way, to suits to the present reality and be consistent with the latest scientific achievements. Above was presented such a proposal, taking into account the latest achievements of the theoretical sciences (including the humanities, especially philosophy) as well as the practical sciences. In this way, the trolley problem becomes a problem, which refer to the current moral reflections and present social relations.
Additional file 3: of Clinical prediction score for superficial surgical site infection after appendectomy in adults with complicated appendicitis
Creators: name: Pinit Noorit
name: Boonying Siribumrungwong
name: Ammarin Thakkinstian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Risk factors of superficial surgical site infection based on imputed data. Significant variables with their estimated coefficiencies in the final parsimonious model estimated from imputed data. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 5: of Phylogenetic and genomic analyses of the ribosomal oxygenases Riox1 (No66) and Riox2 (Mina53) provide new insights into their evolution
Creators: name: BrĂ¤Uer, Katharina
name: Brockers, Kevin
name: Moneer, Jasmin
name: Feuchtinger, Annette
name: Wollscheid-Lengeling, Evi
name: Lengeling, Andreas
name: Wolf, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Protein sequence alignment (Clustal Omega) [35] of RIOX1 (H.sapiens) and Riox1 (C.elegans). The proposed iron-binding motif (H340, D342, H405) and the 2OGâ interactingK355 for the human sequence [16] are indicated in green or blue respectively. (PDF 103 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1194
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1194, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1194, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Weak adiabatic limit in quantum field theories with massless particles
Creators: name: Duch, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Wightman and Green functions in a large class of models of perturbative QFT in the four-dimensional Minkowski space in the Epstein-Glaser framework. To this end we prove the existence of the weak adiabatic limit, generalizing the results due to Blanchard and Seneor. Our proof is valid under the assumption that the time-ordered products satisfy certain normalization condition. We show that this normalization condition may be imposed in all models with interaction vertices of canonical dimension 4 as well as in all models with interaction vertices of canonical dimension 3 provided each of them contains at least one massive field. Moreover, we prove that it is compatible with all the standard normalization conditions which are usually imposed on the time-ordered products. The result applies, for example, to quantum electrodynamics and non-abelian Yang-Mills theories.
description: Based on author's PhD thesis arXiv:1709.09907, 64 pages, matches published version
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПОЧВОГРУНТАХ
Creators: name: Сагындыкова Рахат Кайыпбековна
name: Курбаналиев Абдикерим Ырысбаевич
name: Дыйканова Айнура Тынчыбековна
name: Жусупбекова Самара Төлөбековна
Publisher: name: Труды Международной Азиатской школы-семинара «Проблемы оптимизации сложных систем»
Year: 2019
Subjects: теплоемкость
теплопроводность
температуропроводность
температура
частные производные
линеаризация
нелинейное уравнение.

description: Увеличение производства продуктов сельского хозяйства, которые являются нашей основной задачей, достигается главным образом, за счет интенсификации сельскохозяйственных угодий, то есть требуется научное обоснование рациональных сроков и норм полива, обеспечивающих получение запрограммированных урожаев сельского хозяйства путем комплексного управления основными факторами жизнедеятельности растений. Большое распространение поверхностных способов орошения диктует необходимость создания механико-математических моделей и методик их решения, позволяющих выявить основные закономерности как фильтрационных, так и чисто гидродинамических процессов.
Proceso de restitución de tierras abandonadas y despojadas forzosamente : garantías procesales de los terceros frente a las víctimas en el marco del derecho al debido proceso
Creators: name: Aldana Barcinilla, María Angélica
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paz
subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Jueces
subject: Restitución de tierras
subject: Víctimas
subject: Opositores
subject: Derechos de víctimas
subject: Garantías procesales

description: La Ley 1448 de 2011, conocida como “Ley de Víctimas y Restitución de Tierras” surgió como un mecanismo para la consecución de la paz en un esquema de justicia transicional en Colombia. En ella se diseñó un proceso especialísimo que tiene como finalidad la restitución de tierras a las personas que tuvieron que abandonar sus territorios o fueron despojados de él, como consecuencia del conflicto armado interno. El proceso está compuesto por dos etapas, con características y actores claramente definidos; una etapa administrativa, a cargo de la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Gestión de Restitución de Tierras Despojadas, y otra judicial, de conocimiento de los jueces especializados en restitución de tierras. Dentro de cada fase, las personas involucradas, es decir víctimas y terceros, tienen derechos y oportunidades de defensa establecidas; no obstante, la normativa tiene una marcada tendencia pro víctima, en desmedro de las garantías procesales de afectados directos.
description: Law 1448 of 2011, known as the “Victims and Land Restitution Law” emerged as a mechanism for the pursuit of peace in a transitional justice scheme in Colombia. In it, a very special process was designed whose purpose is the restitution of lands to people who had to abandon their territories or were dispossessed of them, as a consequence of the internal armed conflict. The process is composed of two stages, with clearly defined characteristics and actors; an administrative stage, a position of the Special Administrative Unit for Management of Restitution of Dispossessed Lands, and another judicial stage, of knowledge of the judges specialized in land restitution. Within each phase, the people involved, that is, victims and third parties, have established rights and defense opportunities; However, the regulations have a marked pro-victim tendency, to the detriment of the procedural guarantees of those directly affected.
Additional file 1 of CircLRFN5 inhibits the progression of glioblastoma via PRRX2/GCH1 mediated ferroptosis
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
name: Zhao, Junshuang
name: Li, Rongqing
name: Liu, Yingliang
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wang, Chengbin
name: Lv, Caihong
name: Gao, Liang
name: Cui, Daming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Validation of the expression of the top five downregulated circRNAs in GBM and NBT tissues. a The detailed Log2FC and Padj value of the top five downregulated circRNAs in GSE109569 using limma R package. b The expression of these top five downregulated circRNAs in GBM tissues and NBT as measured by qPCR. All data are expressed as the mean ± SD (three independent experiments). *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.
Las actividades industriales y comerciales del Estado: un régimen jurídico de excepción que no responde a su naturaleza jurídica
Creators: name: Montaña Plata, Efraim Alberto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Empresas estatales - Colombia
subject: Derecho privado - Colombia
subject: Servicios públicos - Aspectos jurídicos

description: No son pocos los eventos en los que la actividad industrial y comercial del Estado se rige por derecho administrativo. Ello implica desconocer su naturaleza jurídica y obedece, quizá, a entenderla, de manera equivoca, como parte de la función administrativa.
ДОСТАТОЧНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ТЕРМИНАЛЬНОЙ ИНВАРИАНТНОСТИ СКАЧКООБРАЗНЫХ СТОХАСТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Creators: name: Хрусталев Михаил Михайлович
name: Царьков Кирилл Александрович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной Азиатской школы-семинара «Проблемы оптимизации сложных систем»
Year: 2019
Subjects: терминальная инвариантность; скачкообразные случайные процессы; стохастические управляемые системы.

description: В работе предлагаются условия терминальной инвариантности динамических стохастических кусочно-непрерывных управляемых процессов. Рассматриваемые процессы описываются системами нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений, содержащих в правой части наряду с детерминированным непрерывным слагаемым стохастическую скачкообразную компоненту в виде интеграла по случайной мере Пуассона. Предполагается, что параметры меры (интенсивность и распределение величин скачков) могут меняться со временем. Начальное условие фиксировано. Под терминальной инвариантностью понимается постоянство значения заданного функционала (терминального критерия), выполненное с вероятностью 1. Формулируются достаточные условия терминальной инвариантности, позволяющие вычислить указанное значение явно. Схема применения условий демонстрируются на модельном примере. В рамках данного примера показаны ключевые свойства терминально инвариантной стратегии управления, которые обеспечивают парирование произвольных реализаций случайного скачкообразного процесса.
Comment on "Efimov States and their Fano Resonances in a Neutron-Rich Nucleus"
Creators: name: Yamashita, M. T.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Tomio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing a mass asymmetry in a non-Borromean three-body system, without changing the energy relations, the virtual state pole cannot move from the negative real axis of the complex energy plane (with nonzero width) and become a resonance, because the analytical structure of the unitarity cuts remains the same.
description: To be published in PRL
When and how much the altruism impacts your privileged information? Proposing a new paradigm in game theory: The boxers game
Creators: name: da Silva, Roberto
name: Fernandes, Henrique A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we proposed a new $N$-person game in which the players can bet on two options, for example represented by two boxers. Some of the players have privileged information about the boxers and part of them can provide this information to uninformed players. However, this information may be true if the informed player is altruist or false if he is selfish. So, in this game, the players are divided in three categories: informed and altruist players, informed and selfish players, and uninformed players. By considering the matchings ($N/2$ distinct pairs of randomly chosen players) and that the payoff of the winning group follows aspects captured from two important games, the public goods game and minority game, we showed quantitatively and qualitatively how the altruism can impact on the privileged information. We localized analytically the regions of positive payoffs which were corroborated by numerical simulations performed for all values of information and altruism densities given that we know the information level of the informed players. Finally, in an evolutionary version of the game ,we showed that the gain of the informed players can get worse if we adopted the following procedure: the players increase their investment for situations of positive payoffs, and decrease their investment when negative payoffs occur.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Separating intrinsic interactions from extrinsic correlations in a network of sensory neurons
Creators: name: Ferrari, Ulisse
name: Deny, Stephane
name: Chalk, Matthew
name: Tkacik, Gasper
name: Marre, Olivier
name: Mora, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations in sensory neural networks have both extrinsic and intrinsic origins. Extrinsic or stimulus correlations arise from shared inputs to the network, and thus depend strongly on the stimulus ensemble. Intrinsic or noise correlations reflect biophysical mechanisms of interactions between neurons, which are expected to be robust to changes of the stimulus ensemble. Despite the importance of this distinction for understanding how sensory networks encode information collectively, no method exists to reliably separate intrinsic interactions from extrinsic correlations in neural activity data, limiting our ability to build predictive models of the network response. In this paper we introduce a general strategy to infer {population models of interacting neurons that collectively encode stimulus information}. The key to disentangling intrinsic from extrinsic correlations is to infer the {couplings between neurons} separately from the encoding model, and to combine the two using corrections calculated in a mean-field approximation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on retinal recordings. The same coupling network is inferred from responses to radically different stimulus ensembles, showing that these couplings indeed reflect stimulus-independent interactions between neurons. The inferred model predicts accurately the collective response of retinal ganglion cell populations as a function of the stimulus.
О СЛОЖНОСТИ ЗАДАЧИ ПОИСКА ГИПЕРСЕТИ МИНИМАЛЬНОЙ СТОИМОСТИ
Creators: name: Юргенсон Анастасия Николаевна
name: Мигов Денис Александрович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной Азиатской школы-семинара «Проблемы оптимизации сложных систем»
Year: 2019
Subjects: графы
гиперсеть
дерево Штейнера.

description: В статье рассматривается задача поиска гиперсети минимальной стоимости, а именно задача оптимальной укладки вторичной сети в первичную сеть. Показано, что данная задача является NP-трудной. В качестве известной NP-трудной задачи, которая сводится к изучаемой задаче, взята задача о нахождении дерева Штейнера на графе.
Genocidio : historia, análisis jurídico y contexto colombiano
Creators: name: Toquica Espinosa, Sergio Alejandro
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genocidio
subject: Delitos internacionales
subject: Jurisprudencia
subject: Convención para la Prevención y Sanción del Genocidio de 1948
subject: Estatuto de Roma
subject: Corte Penal Internacional
subject: Grupos políticos
subject: Dolo especial

description: Este trabajo estudió el genocidio desde una perspectiva histórica, en términos de su tipicidad y en el contexto colombiano. Para ello, el primer capítulo se ocupó de hacer el recuento histórico previo al surgimiento del concepto, de la génesis de este, su contemplación en la Convención de 1948 y luego sus posteriores desarrollos hasta el día de hoy. Seguidamente, se analizaron los elementos del tipo o crimen internacional, con énfasis en sus sujetos pasivos y el dolo especial. Finalmente, se abordó el genocidio desde el plano legal, jurisprudencial y fáctico del país. Para anteriores propósitos se consultaron diversas y plurales fuentes del derecho penal y del derecho penal internacional, al tiempo que se pretendió aportar lecturas críticas a los fenómenos históricos expuestos y a las normas comentadas.
description: This paper studied genocide from a historical perspective, in terms of its typicity and in the Colombian context. To this purpose, the first chapter dealt into the historical background preceding the emergence of the concept, its inception, its inclusion in the 1948 Convention, and its subsequent developments up to the present day. Next, the elements of the type or international crime were analyzed, with emphasis on its passive subjects and special intent. Finally, genocide was approached from the legal, jurisprudential and factual point of view of Colombia. For these purposes, various and plural sources of criminal law and international criminal law were consulted, while attempting to provide critical readings of the historical phenomena exposed and the norms discussed.
Lettre de Joseph-François Marie à Jean-François Séguier, 1774-06-28
Creators: name: Marie, Joseph-François
name: Joseph-François Marie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Librairie

description: [Marie] A Paris le 28 juin 1774

Monsieur,

Le petit ouvrage de Lemnius, que vous avez bien voulu agréer, serait déjà dans votre bibliothèque, si je n’avais pas eu l’espoir de lui donner pour compagnon de voyage un volume de plus grand format. C’est un traité de mécanique dont je viens de finir l’impression  : je vous prie, Monsieur, de le recevoir comme un gage de mon respect et de ma reconnaissance. C’est dans ces sentiments que je suis, Monsieur,

 Votre très humble serviteur

 Marie

M. Le Blond, M. Anisson et moi avons cherché inutilement le traité des inscriptions anciennes que vous désirez. Je voudrais bien que M. Bruce publiât celles qu’il a trouvées dans le cours de ses voyages. Il y a aussi des savants russes qui ont ramassé beaucoup d’inscriptions dans un désert qui sépare la Russie de la Tartarie.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 248, fol. 67
A Search for deviations from the inverse square law of gravity at nm range using a pulsed neutron beam
Creators: name: Haddock, Christopher C.
name: Oi, Noriko
name: Hirota, Katsuya
name: Ino, Takashi
name: Kitaguchi, Masaaki
name: Matsumoto, Satoru
name: Mishima, Kenji
name: Shima, Tatsushi
name: Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
name: Snow, W. Michael
name: Yoshioka, Tamaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an experimental search for deviations from the inverse square law of gravity at the nanometer length scale using neutron scattering from noble gases on a pulsed slow neutron beamline. By measuring the neutron momentum transfer ($q$) dependence of the differential cross section for xenon and helium and comparing to their well-known analytical forms, we place an upper bound on the strength of a new interaction as a function of interaction length $λ$ which improves upon previous results in the region $λ< 0.1\,$nm, and remains competitive in the larger $λ$ region. A pseudoexperimental simulation developed for this experiment and its role in the data analysis described. We conclude with plans for improving sensitivity in the larger $λ$ region.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Generalized uncertainty principle impact onto the black holes information flux and the sparsity of Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Alonso-Serrano, Ana
name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
name: Gohar, Hussain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) corrections to the entropy content and the information flux of black holes, as well as the corrections to the sparsity of the Hawking radiation at the late stages of evaporation. We find that due to these quantum gravity motivated corrections, the entropy flow per particle reduces its value on the approach to the Planck scale due to a better accuracy in counting the number of microstates. We also show that the radiation flow is no longer sparse when the mass of a black hole approaches Planck mass which is not the case for non-GUP calculations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, published in Phys. Rev. D
Elliptic curves induced by Diophantine triples
Creators: name: Dujella, Andrej
name: Peral, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05

description: Given a Diophantine triple $\{c_1(t),c_2(t),c_3(t)\}$, the elliptic curve over Q(t) induced by this triple, i.e. $y^2=(c_1(t) x+1) (c_2(t) x+1) (c_3(t) x+1)$, can have as torsion group one of the non-cyclic groups in Mazur's theorem, i.e. Z/2Z x Z/2Z, Z/2Z x Z/4Z, Z/2Z x Z/6Z or Z/2Z x Z/8Z. In this paper we present results concerning the rank over Q(t) of these curves improving in some of the cases the previously known results.
description: minor corrections, to appear in RACSAM, 15 pages
Additional file 9: of Qualitative assessment of opportunities and challenges to improve evidence-informed health policy-making in Hungary – an EVIPNet situation analysis pilot
Creators: name: Mihalicza, Péter
name: Leys, Mark
name: Borbás, Ilona
name: Szigeti, Szabolcs
name: Biermann, Olivia
name: Kuchenmüller, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Two options for a KTP in Hungary. (DOCX 13 kb)
ИМИТАЦИОННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МОНИТОРИНГА В СЕТЯХ С ДВИЖУЩИМИСЯ ОБЪЕКТАМИ
Creators: name: Кирилл Валерьевич Ткачёв
name: Ксения Александровна Волжанкина
Publisher: name: Труды Международной Азиатской школы-семинара «Проблемы оптимизации сложных систем»
Year: 2019
Subjects: Имитационная модель
VANET
транспортные сети
генетический алгоритм.

description: В современных условиях интенсивного транспортного сообщения в мегаполисах актуальной задачей является обеспечение безопасности движения, оперативное оповещение участников движения о различных событиях в транспортной сети (авария, повреждение дорожного полотна, обрушение моста, снежные заносы и др.). Наличие сетей передачи данных, в которых связь осуществляется между устройствами, находящимися в автомобилях, а также связь этих устройств с придорожным оборудованием могут повысить безопасность дорожного движения. В статье исследуется задача оптимальной расстановки устройств мониторинга и оповещения на транспортных сетях с целью передачи информации о ситуациях на дорогах максимальному количеству участников движения. В качестве модели транспортной сети рассматривается взвешенный граф. Введены некоторые ограничения: стоимость установки устройств оповещения, радиус передачи устройств и др.
Ultraluminous X-ray sources as neutrino pulsars
Creators: name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
name: Suleimanov, Valery F.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical limit on the accretion luminosity of a neutron star is given by the Eddington luminosity. The advanced models of accretion onto magnetized neutron stars account for the appearance of magnetically confined accretion columns and allow the accretion luminosity to be higher than the Eddington value by a factor of tens. However, the recent discovery of pulsations from ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 5907 demonstrates that the accretion luminosity can exceed the Eddington value up to by a factor of 500. We propose a model explaining observational properties of ULX-1 in NGC 5907 without any ad hoc assumptions. We show that the accretion column at extreme luminosity becomes advective. Enormous energy release within a small geometrical volume and advection result in very high temperatures at the bottom of accretion column, which demand to account for the energy losses due to neutrino emission which can be even more effective than the radiation energy losses. We show that the total luminosity at the mass accretion rates above $10^{21}\,{\rm g\,s^{-1}}$ is dominated by the neutrino emission similarly to the case of core-collapse supernovae. We argue that the accretion rate measurements based on detected photon luminosity in case of bright ULXs powered by neutron stars can be largely underestimated due to intense neutrino emission. The recently discovered pulsating ULX-1 in galaxy NGC 5907 with photon luminosity of $\sim 10^{41}\,{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$ is expected to be even brighter in neutrinos and is thus the first known Neutrino Pulsar.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the Dynamic Analysis of Cournot-Bertrand Equilibria
Creators: name: Semenov, Aggey
name: Tondji, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cournot-Bertrand model
product differentiation
R&D
Welfare

description: We consider a setting where firms in the first stage invest in cost-reducing R&D. In the market stage, one firm sets a quantity, and another sets a price. We prove that the quantity-setting firm invests more in R&D, has a lower price, and produces higher quantity than the price-setting firm. We also consider welfare implications.
Quantizing higher-spin gravity in free-field variables
Creators: name: Campoleoni, Andrea
name: Fredenhagen, Stefan
name: Raeymaekers, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formulation of massless higher-spin gravity on AdS$_3$ in a gauge in which the fundamental variables satisfy free field Poisson brackets. This gauge choice leaves a small portion of the gauge freedom unfixed, which should be further quotiented out. We show that doing so leads to a bulk version of the Coulomb gas formalism for $W_N$ CFT's: the generators of the residual gauge symmetries are the classical limits of screening charges, while the gauge-invariant observables are classical $W_N$ charges. Quantization in these variables can be carried out using standard techniques and makes manifest a remnant of the triality symmetry of $W_\infty[λ]$. This symmetry can be used to argue that the theory should be supplemented with additional matter content which is precisely that of the Prokushkin-Vasiliev theory. As a further application, we use our formulation to quantize a class of conical surplus solutions and confirm the conjecture that these are dual to specific degenerate $W_N$ primaries, to all orders in the large central charge expansion.
description: 31 pages + appendices. V2: typos corrected, reference added
C/O vs Mg/Si ratios in solar type stars: The HARPS sample
Creators: name: Suárez-Andrés, L.
name: Israelian, G.
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Adibekyan, V. Zh.
name: Mena, E. Delgado
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Sousa, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We present a detailed study of the Mg/Si and C/O ratios and their importance in determining the mineralogy of planetary companions. Methods. Using 499 solar-like stars from the HARPS sample, we determine C/O and Mg/Si elemental abundance ratios to study the nature of the possible planets formed. We separated the planetary population in low-mass planets ( < 30 $\rm M_{\odot}$) and high-mass planets ( > 30 $\rm M_{\odot}$) to test for possible relation with the mass. Results. We find a diversity of mineralogical ratios that reveal the different kinds of planetary systems that can be formed, most of them dissimilar to our solar system. The different values of the Mg/Si and C/O ratios can determine different composition of planets formed. We found that 100\% of our planetary sample present C/O < 0.8. 86\% of stars with high-mass companions present 0.8 > C/O > 0.4, while 14\% present C/O values lower than 0.4. Regarding Mg/Si, all stars with low-mass planetary companion showed values between 1 and 2, while 85% of the high-mass companion sample does. The other 15\% showed Mg/Si values below 1. No stars with planets were found with Mg/Si > 2. Planet hosts with low-mass companions present C/O and Mg/Si ratios similar to those found in the Sun, whereas stars with high-mass companions have lower C/O.
description: 9 pages, 12 figues. Accepted in A&A
Additional file 2: of Clinical prediction score for superficial surgical site infection after appendectomy in adults with complicated appendicitis
Creators: name: Pinit Noorit
name: Boonying Siribumrungwong
name: Ammarin Thakkinstian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Describe distribution of variables between complete and incomplete data. Baseline characteristics comparison between cases with complete and incomplete data. (DOCX 21 kb)
El transporte terrestre masivo en las ciudades, ¿Una respuesta efectiva a la problemática del transporte urbano en Colombia? Su necesidad – Su deficiencia: un dilema soluble
Creators: name: Oliveros Villarreal, Luis Fernando
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Transporte y estado
subject: Transporte urbano - Legislación
subject: Transporte de pasajeros
subject: Transporte urbano colectivo
subject: Transporte urbano masivo
subject: Crisis del sistema
subject: BTR
subject: Pasajero
subject: SITP

description: El transporte masivo, en la forma y modalidad implementada en las ciudades más importantes del país, configuran una verdadera solución al problema de transporte urbano de “pasajeros”. Si bien, los buses de transporte rápidos han logrado impactar, en forma positiva el transporte urbano, de modo convergente, es necesario entender que requiere la implementación de ajustes en materia jurídica, técnica y económica para concretar su real potencial, además de que, dependiendo de la ciudad, se requiere la implantación de otros mecanismos complementarios de transporte, a fin de crear un círculo virtuoso con el cual se logre materializar una más efectiva solución.
description: Mass transportation, as configuration and modality applied in the most important cities of the country, constitute an authentic solution to the problem of the urban transport of “passengers”. Although fast transport buses have reached impact, in a positive manner the urban transport, in a convergent way, it is fundamental understand is required the execution of adjustments in legal, technical and economic matters to undertake it´s real potential, in addition to the fact that, depending on the city, is required the implementation of other complementary transport mechanisms, in order to create a virtuous circle with which achieve materialize a more effective solution.
Continuous Axion Photon Duality and its Consequences
Creators: name: Guendelman, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit the axion mass is neglected. The conservation law that follows from this symmetry is obtained. The magnetic field interaction is seen to be equivalent to first order to the interaction of a complex charged field with an external electric potential, where this ficticious "electric potential" is proportional to the external magnetic field. This allows to solve for the scattering amplitudes using already known scalar QED results. It is argued that in more generic conditions (not just related to these experiments) axion-photon condensation could be obtained for high magnetic fields. Finally an exact constraint originating fromthe current conservation on the amplitudes of reflected and transmited waves is obtained.
description: 7 pages, Latex, pacs:11.30.Fs, 14.80.Mz, 14.70.Bh
Bouncing cosmologies via modified gravity in the ADM formalism: Application to Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: de Haro, Jaume
name: Amorós, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ADM formalism as a tool to build bouncing cosmologies. In this approach, the foliation of the spacetime has to be fixed in order to go beyond General Relativity modifying the gravitational sector. Once a preferred slicing, which we choose based on the matter content of the universe following the spirit of Weyl's postulate, has been fixed, $f$ theories depending on the extrinsic and intrinsic curvature of the slicing are covariant for all the reference frames preserving the foliation, i.e., the constraint and dynamical equations have the same form for all these observers. Moreover, choosing multivalued $f$ functions, bouncing backgrounds emerge in a natural way. In fact, the simplest is the one corresponding to holonomy corrected Loop Quantum Cosmology. The final goal of this work is to provide the equations of perturbations which, unlike the full equations, become gauge invariant in this theory, and apply them to the so-called matter bounce scenario.
description: Version accepted for publication in PRD
Measuring BIM Implementation: A Mathematical Modeling and Artificial Neural Network Approach
Creators: name: Abbasnejad, Behzad
name: Nasirian, Araz
name: Duan, Sophia
name: Diro, Abebe
name: Nepal, Madhav Prasad
name: Song, Yiliao
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4005
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
classificationCode: 3302
subject: Building

description: No description supplied.
Introducción: En la ruta de las nuevas narrativas
Creators: name: Salge Ferro, Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Periodismo - Aspectos sociales
subject: Tiras cómicas, historietas, etc. - Innovaciones tecnológicas
subject: Periodismo investigativo
subject: Periodismo deportivo
subject: Periodismo - Innovaciones tecnológicas
subject: Narrativas
subject: Comunicación
subject: Medios
subject: Convergencia

description: Este texto explora qué es y qué puede considerarse una narrativa hoy en día. Para lo cual indaga por la distinción entre información y narración. En el acto de la narración como un principio ontológico. Y finalmente en la convergencia como el lenguaje de un mundo en expansión donde la realidad, la ficción y la virtualidad conviven, se sobreponen y combinan.
description: This text explores what constitutes a narrative in contemporary times. It delves into the distinction between information and narration, examining the act of narration as an ontological principle. Finally, it explores convergence as the language of an expanding world where reality, fiction, and virtuality coexist, overlap, and blend.
Additional file 4: of Phylogenetic and genomic analyses of the ribosomal oxygenases Riox1 (No66) and Riox2 (Mina53) provide new insights into their evolution
Creators: name: BrĂ¤Uer, Katharina
name: Brockers, Kevin
name: Moneer, Jasmin
name: Feuchtinger, Annette
name: Wollscheid-Lengeling, Evi
name: Lengeling, Andreas
name: Wolf, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Protein sequence alignment (Clustal Omega) [35] of RIOX1 (H.sapiens) and Riox1 (D.melanogaster). The proposed iron-binding motif (H340, D342, H405) and the 2OGâ interacting K355 for the human sequence [16] are indicated in green or blue respectively. (PDF 103 kb)
Global Dirac bispinor entanglement under Lorentz boosts
Creators: name: Bittencourt, Victor A. S. V.
name: Bernardini, Alex E.
name: Blasone, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Lorentz boosts on the quantum entanglement encoded by a pair of massive spin one-half particles are described according to the Lorentz covariant structure described by Dirac bispinors. The quantum system considered incorporates four degrees of freedom -- two of them related to the bispinor intrinsic parity and other two related to the bispinor spin projection, i.e. the Dirac particle helicity. Because of the natural multipartite structure involved, the Meyer-Wallach global measure of entanglement is preliminarily used for computing global quantum correlations, while the entanglement separately encoded by spin degrees of freedom is measured through the negativity of the reduced two-particle spin-spin state. A general framework to compute the changes on quantum entanglement induced by a boost is developed, and then specialized to describe three particular anti-symmetric two-particle states. According to the obtained results, two-particle spin-spin entanglement cannot be created by the action of a Lorentz boost in a spin-spin separable anti-symmetric state. On the other hand, the maximal spin-spin entanglement encoded by anti-symmetric superpositions is degraded by Lorentz boosts driven by high-speed frame transformations. Finally, the effects of boosts on chiral states are shown to exhibit interesting invariance properties, which can only be obtained through such a Lorentz covariant formulation of the problem.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Setting a Nigeria national malaria operational research agenda: the process
Creators: name: Olufemi Ajumobi
name: Uhomoibhi, Perpetua
name: Onyiah, Pamela
name: Obafemi Babalola
name: Salami Sharafadeen
name: Maduka Ughasoro
name: Al-Mukhtar Adamu
name: Oluwaseun Odeyinka
name: Taiwo Orimogunje
name: Maikore, Ibrahim
name: Shekarau, Emmanuel
name: Akintayo Ogunwale
name: Rotimi Afolabi
name: Udeh, Sylvester
name: Akpuh Ndubuisi
name: Ntiense Umoette
name: Nguku, Patrick
name: IkeOluwapo Ajayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nigeria National Malaria OperationalÂ Research Agenda Key Informant Interview Guide. (PDF 44 kb)
Deliverable No. 7.4 Training Plan
Creators: name: Fugmann, Gerlis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This training plan describes the components of and the plans for education activities included in WP7 of APPLICATE. To optimize the efforts the training plan has been prepared at the beginning of the project, outlining not only the activities itself, but plans for their implementation as well as the expected risks and interdependencies. The major training activities planned include (1) a webinar series on the APPLICATE project and on impact of Arctic changes on the weather and climate of the Northern hemisphere, (2) a summer school planned for 2018 on polar prediction with instruction in both modeling and observational methods, (3) an online course entitled „Advancing predictive capacity of Northern Hemisphere weather and climate.“ This document provides details on both the planned activities themselves and the approach by which they will be accomplished. The webinar series will be run in fall 2017 and will serve as an introduction for the APPLICATE project to the early career polar science community. The summer school will be based on a previously-run school organized by the Year of Polar Prediction. It will take place at Abisko Station, Sweden in April of 2018. The school will be organized by a project manager based at UiT, with help from APPLICATE members, other partners and APECS volunteers. Finally, the online course will be run in the winter to spring of 2019 to train early career researchers and prepare them for careers in Northern Hemisphere prediction science.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00106
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00106, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Graphene lattice-layer entanglement under non-Markovian phase noise
Creators: name: Bittencourt, Victor A. S. V.
name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Bernardini, Alex E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of single particle excitations of bilayer graphene under effects of non-Markovian noise is described with focus on the decoherence process of lattice-layer (LL) maximally entangled states. Once that the noiseless dynamics of an arbitrary initial state is identified by the correspondence between the tight-binding Hamiltonian for the AB-stacked bilayer graphene and the Dirac equation -- which includes pseudovector- and tensor-like field interactions -- the noisy environment is described as random fluctuations on bias voltage and mass terms. The inclusion of noisy dynamics reproduces the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes: a non-Markovian noise model with a well-defined Markovian limit. Considering that an initial amount of entanglement shall be dissipated by the noise, two profiles of dissipation are identified. On one hand, for eigenstates of the noiseless Hamiltonian, deaths and revivals of entanglement are identified along the oscillation pattern for long interaction periods. On the other hand, for departing LL Werner and Cat states, the entanglement is suppressed although, for both cases, some identified memory effects compete with the pure noise-induced decoherence in order to preserve the the overall profile of a given initial state.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Le dommage : analyse à partir de la responsabilité civile extracontractuelle de l'Etat en droit colombien et endroit français
Creators: name: Henao Pérez, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: París : Université Panthéon-Assas, 2007
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Derecho público
subject: Responsabilidad extracontractual
subject: Responsabilidad legal
subject: Responsabilidad civil

description: 763 páginas
Additional file 1: of Clinical prediction score for superficial surgical site infection after appendectomy in adults with complicated appendicitis
Creators: name: Pinit Noorit
name: Boonying Siribumrungwong
name: Ammarin Thakkinstian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit. Table describing details of Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit. (DOCX 17 kb)