cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beyond Itô versus Stratonovich
Creators: name: Yuan, Ruoshi
name: Ao, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92B05

description: Recently, a novel framework to handle stochastic processes has emerged from a series of studies in biology, showing situations beyond 'Itô versus Stratonovich'. Its internal consistency can be demonstrated via the zero mass limit of a generalized Klein-Kramers equation. Moreover, the connection to other integrations becomes evident: the obtained Fokker-Planck equation defines a new type of stochastic calculus that in general differs from the α-type interpretation. A unique advantage of this new approach is a natural correspondence between stochastic and deterministic dynamics, which is useful or may even be essential in practice. The core of the framework is a transformation from the usual Langevin equation to a form that contains a potential function with two additional dynamical matrices, which reveals an underlying symplectic structure. The framework has a direct physical meaning and a straightforward experimental realization. A recent experiment has offered a first empirical validation of this new stochastic integration.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Lentinan administration alleviates diarrhea of rotavirus-infected weaned pigs via regulating intestinal immunity
Creators: name: Fan, Xiangqi
name: Hu, Haiyan
name: Chen, Daiwen
name: Yu, Bing
name: He, Jun
name: Yu, Jie
name: Luo, Junqiu
name: Eckhardt, Erik
name: Luo, Yuheng
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Yan, Hui
name: Mao, Xiangbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table 1 The composition and nutrient levels of basal diets. Table 2 Primer sequences used for real-time PCR.
Utilizing Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration in Identifying Molecular Targets for Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: Ogbonna, Onyekachi Henry
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Pancreatic cancer remains a devastating disease, with poor survival rates and high recurrence rates with current treatment regimens. Over the years we have come to understand the complex biology of this cancer, involving cross-talking signaling pathways that proffers resistance to current therapy. Several molecularly targeted agents remain in development. At the 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, an abstract (#4051) was presented which explored using endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of pancreatic cancer tissue to identify molecular targets, and argued for the feasibility of personalizing pancreatic cancer therapy based on the activated molecular pathways identified. We summarize their findings and discuss the possibility of utilizing this model to obtain a better understanding of pancreatic cancer at each stage of its metamorphosis and target therapy at these different levels
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Ovomanonychus Costa, Cherman & Iannuzzi 2020
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ovomanonychus

description: Ovomanonychus Costa, Cherman & Iannuzzi, 2020
[3 species].
Type species Manonychus rosettae Frey, 1976, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Preclinical Research in Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: Skoura, Evangelia
name: Syrigos, Konstantinos N
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: CDC7 protein, human; dactolisib; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an aggressive type of malignancy and remains a treatment-refractory cancer. Because of the few treatment options, understanding of the molecular mechanisms is necessary, for new drugs be developed against molecular targets. Two of the novel, promising regimens against molecular targets, NVP-BEZ235 and MSK-777, were examined in three preclinical studies performed in human pancreatic cell lines and mouse models and presented in the 2013 ASCO Annual Meeting. Two of the studies evaluated the role of NVP-BEZ235, an oral phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, in pancreatic cancer treatment, alone and in combination with nab-paclitaxel (Abstract #e15007) or gemcitabine (Abstract #e15070). The third study presents the effectiveness of the novel cell division cycle 7 (Cdc7) kinase inhibitor, MSK-777 (Abstract #e15059). All studies demonstrated promising results and further investigation is ongoing.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Additional file 1 of High-flow nasal oxygen cannula vs. noninvasive mechanical ventilation to prevent reintubation in sepsis: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tongyoo, Surat
name: Tantibundit, Porntipa
name: Daorattanachai, Kiattichai
name: Viarasilpa, Tanuwong
name: Permpikul, Chairat
name: Udompanturak, Suthipol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Physiologic parameters of the patients.
Double Compact Objects I: The Significance Of The Common Envelope On Merger Rates
Creators: name: Dominik, Michal
name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
name: Fryer, Christopher
name: Holz, Daniel
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Bulik, Tomasz
name: Mandel, Ilya
name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade of observational and theoretical developments in stellar and binary evolution provides an opportunity to incorporate major improvements to the predictions from populations synthesis models. We compute the Galactic merger rates for NS-NS, BH-NS, and BH-BH mergers with the StarTrack code. The most important revisions include: updated wind mass loss rates (allowing for stellar mass black holes up to $80 \msun$), a realistic treatment of the common envelope phase (a process that can affect merger rates by 2--3 orders of magnitude), and a qualitatively new neutron star/black hole mass distribution (consistent with the observed "mass gap"). Our findings include: (i) The binding energy of the envelope plays a pivotal role in determining whether a binary merges within a Hubble time. (ii) Our description of natal kicks from supernovae plays an important role, especially for the formation of BH-BH systems. (iii) The masses of BH-BH systems can be substantially increased in the case of low metallicities or weak winds. (iv) Certain combinations of parameters underpredict the Galactic NS-NS merger rate, and can be ruled out. {\em (v)} Models incorporating delayed supernovae do not agree with the observed NS/BH "mass gap", in accordance with our previous work. This is the first in a series of three papers. The second paper will study the merger rates of double compact objects as a function of redshift, star formation rate, and metallicity. In the third paper we will present the detection rates for gravitational wave observatories, using up-to-date signal waveforms and sensitivity curves.
description: 41 pages, 20 figures, accepted for ApJ & new models
Additional file 1 of Palliative care for children: methodology for the development of a national clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: van Teunenbroek, Kim C.
name: Kremer, Leontien C. M.
name: Verhagen, A. A. Eduard
name: Verheijden, Johannes M. A.
name: Rippen, Hester
name: Borggreve, Brigitt C. M.
name: Michiels, Erna M. C.
name: Mulder, Renée L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix (A). Survey among health care professionals to select guideline topics. Appendix (B). Survey among patient representatives and parents to select guideline topics. Appendix (C). Paediatric palliative care guideline panel; Appendix (D). Working structure for guideline development; Appendix (E). Guideline development process; Appendix (F). Clinical questions; Appendix (G). Search strategies; Appendix (H). Inclusion criteria; Appendix (I). Criteria for appraisal of evidence and strength of recommendations; Appendix (J). Results: identified evidence and selected additional literature.
Towards an experimentally feasible controlled-phase gate on two blockaded Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Müller, Matthias M.
name: Murphy, Michael
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Grangier, Philippe
name: Browaeys, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the implementation of a controlled-Z gate on a pair of Rydberg atoms in spatially separated dipole traps where the joint excitation of both atoms into the Rydberg level is strongly suppressed (the Rydberg blockade). We follow the adiabatic gate scheme of Jaksch et al. [1], where the pair of atoms are coherently excited using lasers, and apply it to the experimental setup outlined in Gaëtan et al. [2]. We apply optimisation to the experimental parameters to improve gate fidelity, and consider the impact of several experimental constraints on the gate success.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures
Sericoides Guerin-Meneville 1839
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Sericoides

description: Sericoides Guérin-Méneville, 1839
[55 species].
Type species Melolontha glacialis Fabricius, 1775, by subsequent designation of Desmarest (1860).
Macrosoma Hope, 1837 (not Macrosoma Hübner, 1818, Macrosoma Leach, 1819, Macrosoma de Haan, 1826, Macrosoma Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Macrosoma Brandt, 1835, Macrosoma Lioy, 1864, nor Macrosoma Hammer, 1979).
Type species Melolontha glacialis Fabricius, 1775, by original designation.
Synonymy by Burmeister (1855).
Listronyx Guérin-Méneville, 1839.
Type species Listronyx nigriceps Guérin-Méneville, 1839 (= Sericoides testacea (Fabricius, 1775)), by monotypy.
Synonymy with Macrosoma by Burmeister (1855).
Accia Curtis, 1844. Type species Accia lucida Curtis, 1844, by monotypy.
Synonymy by Gutiérrez (1947).
Aplodema Blanchard, 1850.
Type species Aplodema magellanica Blanchard, 1846, by subsequent designation of Evans (2003).
Synonymy by Smith (2008). Note: Harold (1869b) incorrectly spelt Aplodema as “ Haplodema ”.
Maypa Blanchard, 1850.
Type species Maypa chlorosticta Blanchard, 1850, by monotypy.
Synonymy by Dalla Torre (1912b).
Apterodema Fairmaire, 1884a.
Type species Apterodema acuticollis Fairmaire, 1884 (= Sericoides magellanica (Blanchard, 1846)), by monotypy.
Synonymy by Martìnez (1972).
Macrosoma (Paralistronyx) Brenske, 1906.
Type species Listronyx livida Germain, 1863, by original designation.
Synonymy by Smith (2008).
Macrosoma (Paramaypa) Brenske, 1906.
Type species Macrosoma osornoana Brenske, 1906 (= Sericoides livida (Germain, 1863)), by original designation. Synonymy by Smith (2008).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Update on Phase I Studies in Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Hunting in Darkness?
Creators: name: Strimpakos, Alexios S
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Antibodies; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Herbals; Pancreatic Neoplasms; RNA, Small Interfering

description: Over the last twenty years, there is a limited number of effective cytotoxic or biological agents that managed to get approval in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Despite numerous trials, investments in translational research and generally in health care, the survival of pancreatic cancer patients has improved by a few only months. This disappointing reality necessitates a better understanding of the pathogenesis of this disease and the identification of targetable alterations which might lead to development of more effective drugs or better combinations. At the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, few novel agents and new therapeutic concepts, tested in phase I studies in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, were presented. The first notable phase I study referred to the combination of chemotherapy with local delivery of silencing RNA against the K-ras mutation G12D, in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, which was well tolerated and promising (Abstract #4037). The second one referred to a combination of gemcitabine with pegylated recombinant human hyaluronidase (PEGPH20), an inhibitor of hyaluronan which as a matrix glycosaminoglycan is believed to play role in the reduced drug delivery to cancer (Abstract #4010). The other notable abstract was related to an early phase study which tested the safety and toxicity of arctigenin, a traditional herbal agent found in Arctium lappa Linné, administered as an oral formulation (GMS-01) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient resistant to standard chemotherapy (Abstract #2559). The aforementioned early phase studies open new therapeutic approaches which deserve further testing in advanced pancreatic cancer.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Zaburina Saylor 1945
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Zaburina

description: Zaburina Saylor, 1945a
[1 species].
Type species Zaburina colombiana Saylor, 1945, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
The behavior of the Hilbert scheme of points under the derived McKay correspondence
Creators: name: Mohyedin Kermani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In this thesis, we completely determine the image of structure sheaves of zero-dimensional, torus invariant, closed subschemes on the minimal, crepant resolution Y of the Kleinian quotient singularity C²/Z/n under the Fourier-Mukai equivalence of categories, between derived category of coherent sheaves on Y and Z/n-equivariant derived category of coherent sheaves on C². As a consequence, we obtain a combinatorial correspondence between partitions and Z/n-colored skew partitions.
Additional file 2 of High-flow nasal oxygen cannula vs. noninvasive mechanical ventilation to prevent reintubation in sepsis: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Tongyoo, Surat
name: Tantibundit, Porntipa
name: Daorattanachai, Kiattichai
name: Viarasilpa, Tanuwong
name: Permpikul, Chairat
name: Udompanturak, Suthipol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Subgroup analysis of the patients’ baseline characters.
A Corollary for Nonsmooth Systems
Creators: name: Fischer, N.
name: Kamalapurkar, R.
name: Dixon, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, two generalized corollaries to the LaSalle-Yoshizawa Theorem are presented for nonautonomous systems described by nonlinear differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides. Lyapunov-based analysis methods are developed using differential inclusions to achieve asymptotic convergence when the candidate Lyapunov derivative is upper bounded by a negative semi-definite function.
Pseudophilotes baton
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Pseudophilotes
Pseudophilotes baton

description: Pseudophilotes baton (BERGSTRÄSSER, 1779)
 B e l e g e: Austria, Vorarlberg, Verwall, Gaschurn-Partenen, Ganifer Alpe, 1500 m, 21.6.2000, 1♀. Schweiz, Graubünden, Surselva, Sedrun, Stausee Nalps, 1900-2000 m, 26.6.2004, 1♀, leg. Aistleitner.
 T a x o n o m i e: DasiberischeTaxon panoptes HÜBNER, 1813 wird als infraspezifisch betrachtet, die morphologischen Merkmale im Vergleich zu P. baton werden von den verschiedenen Autoren unterschiedlich gewertet.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypeuropaeisch; Europa, von Südspanien bis Westösterreich, Italien südlich bis Sizilien.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 812, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Additional file 4 of Astrocytes in CA1 modulate schema establishment in the hippocampal-cortical neuron network
Creators: name: Liu, Shu
name: Wong, Heung Yan
name: Xie, Li
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Lei, Zhuogui
name: Fu, Zhongqi
name: Lam, Yuk Yan
name: Ramkrishnan, Aruna Surendran
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Fig S4. CA1 astrocyte Gi activation interrupts middle stage of memory schema development by impairing CA1-ACC neurons’ interaction (Calcium level). (A) Timeline of CNO/saline i.p., session 10 training and Calcium signals fiber photometry recording. (B) Representative Calcium signals transient of CA1-ACC projecting neurons during session 10 training of saline-injected (B) or CNO-injected (C); vertical axis, 10% ΔF/F%, horizontal axis, 10 s; gradient of heatmap, -5%-10% (ΔF/F%). (D) probability distribution of averaged ΔF/F% of Ca2+ signals of CA1-ACC projecting neurons between hM4Di_Saline and hM4Di_CNO groups in session 10 (n=5, trial= 21 each). (E) comparison between the averaged Ca2+ signals of CA1-ACC projecting neurons between hM4Di_Saline and hM4Di_CNO groups in session 10 (n=5, trial=21 each). (F) Representative Calcium signals transient of ACC neurons during session 10 training of saline-injected rats (F) or CNO-injected rats (G); vertical axis, 10% ΔF/F%, horizontal axis, 10 s; gradient of heatmap, 0%-6% (ΔF/F%). (H) Probability distribution of averaged ΔF/F% of Ca2+ signals of ACC neurons between hM4Di_Saline and hM4Di_CNO groups of rats in session 10 (n=4, trial= 16 in hM4Di_saline group, n=4 trials=19 in hM4Di_CNO group). (I) Comparison between the averaged Ca2+ signals of ACC neurons between hM4Di_Saline and hM4Di_CNO groups of rats in session 10 (n=4, trial= 16 in hM4Di_saline group, n=4 trials=19 in hM4Di_CNO group). Probability distribution are presented as the mean ± SD, other data are presented as the mean ± SEM, ***p<0.001.
IDENTITÀ, ALTERITÀ, RICONOSCIMENTO. TRAGITTI FILOSOFICI, SCENARI DELLA COMPLESSITÀ SOCIALE E DIRAMAZIONI DELLA VITA GLOBALE
Creators: name: DE SIMONE, ANTONIO
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2017

description: Post-filosofie, N. 1 (2005): Anno 1. Numero 1. Riconoscimento/Misconoscimento
Neoacaridae Motas & Tanasachi 1947
Creators: name: Martin, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Neoacaridae

description: Neoacaridae Motaş & Tanasachi, 1947   In Europe only one species is known (see below). There is only one described larva from North America, Neoacarus occidentalis Cook, 1968 (Smith 1983). A family diagnosis is not yet given but resembles those of the superfamily Arrenuroidea; see Smith (1983).
description: Published as part of Martin, Peter, 2016, Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream, pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 4139 (4) on page 472, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265489
Brevi note in tema di IRC: perplessità applicative e sottese questioni di inquadramento giuridico
Creators: name: Bilotti, Domenico
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2013
Subjects: Istruzione e IRC

description: contributo sottoposto a valutazione

SOMMARIO: 1. Profili problematici emersi in recente giurisprudenza amministrativa - 2. La difficile qualificazione dei contenuti dell’attività alternativa - 3. Un valore insito nel sistema: il pluralismo delle agenzie formative.

ABSTRACT :

Teaching about Roman Catholic religion is a well-known issue for Italian scholars. The aim of these brief thoughts and reflections is to underline how many aspects still seem unclear or even misunderstood, because theadministrative jurisprudence has not yet shown precise considerations and decisions about it and new Agreements between Church and State contain some interesting positions, but the accepted principles need to find a formally correct and rational discipline to be completely realised. Many juridical problems get deeper, when the attention is focused on other religious traditions and on the idea of providing alternative subjects. The main question still consists in defining this kind of alternatives and reaching a high level of pluralism, without forgetting the typical status of religious teachings in the Italian system.

KEY-WORDS:

Irc, Private and Public School, legal pluralism
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2013: 30 settembre
Transition by Breaking of Analyticity in the Ground State of Josephson Junction Arrays as a Static Signature of the Vortex Jamming Transition
Creators: name: Nogawa, Tomoaki
name: Yoshino, Hajime
name: Kim, Bongsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state of the irrationally frustrated Josephson junction array with controlling anisotropy parameter λ that is the ratio of the longitudinal Josephson coupling to the transverse one. We find that the ground state has one dimensional periodicity whose reciprocal lattice vector depends on λ and is incommensurate with the substrate lattice. Approaching the isotropic point, λ=1 the so called hull function of the ground state exhibits analyticity breaking similar to the Aubry transition in the Frenkel-Kontorova model. We find a scaling law for the harmonic spectrum of the hull functions, which suggests the existence of a characteristic length scale diverging at the isotropic point. This critical behavior is directly connected to the jamming transition previously observed in the current-voltage characteristics by a numerical simulation. On top of the ground state there is a gapless, continuous band of metastable states, which exhibit the same critical behavior as the ground state.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Euler-Poincaré approaches to nematodynamics
Creators: name: Gay-Balmaz, François
name: Ratiu, Tudor S.
name: Tronci, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nematodynamics is the orientation dynamics of flowless liquid-crystals. We show how Euler-Poincaré reduction produces a unifying framework for various theories, including Ericksen-Leslie, Luhiller-Rey, and Eringen's micropolar theory. In particular, we show that these theories are all compatible with each other and some of them allow for more general configurations involving a non vanishing discination density. All results are also extended to flowing liquid crystals.
description: 26 pages, no figures
Technical Design Report: Scientific Instrument MID
Creators: name: Madsen, Anders
name: Hallmann, J.
name: Roth, T.
name: Ansaldi, G.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2013
Subjects: Physics

description: This technical design report (TDR) for the Materials Imaging and Dynamics (MID) scientific instrument at the European XFEL is based on the previous conceptual design report (CDR). The scope of the TDR is to present the current status of the technical design of the MID instrument. The report includes a description of the tunnel installations and the environment in the experiment hall, an outline of the MID X-ray hutches and optical laser installations, and the design of the beam transport system and X-ray optics, as well as specifications for the required instrumentation, detectors, X-ray diagnostics, and data acquisition systems. Our goal is to provide the user community from 2016 onwards with X-ray laser beams of unprecedented intensity and coherence in a scientific instrument optimized for materials science experiments. Due to the complex nature of the work, the picture presented in this TDR is necessarily incomplete and subject to changes. Nevertheless, the document indicates where we are heading by clearly defining functions and giving technical specifications of all components.
Focus Point Supersymmetry Redux
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Sanford, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from Higgs boson and supersymmetry searches at the Large Hadron Collider provide strong new motivations for supersymmetric theories with heavy superpartners. We reconsider focus point supersymmetry (FP SUSY), in which all squarks and sleptons may have multi-TeV masses without introducing fine-tuning in the weak scale with respect to variations in the fundamental SUSY-breaking parameters. We examine both FP SUSY and its familiar special case, the FP region of mSUGRA/CMSSM, and show that they are beautifully consistent with all particle, astroparticle, and cosmological data, including Higgs boson mass limits, null results from SUSY searches, electric dipole moments, b -> s gamma, B_s -> mu^+ mu^-, the thermal relic density of neutralinos, and dark matter searches. The observed deviation of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment from its standard model value may also be explained in FP SUSY, although not in the FP region of mSUGRA/CMSSM. In light of recent data, we advocate refined searches for FP SUSY and related scenarios with heavy squarks and sleptons, and we present a simplified parameter space to aid such analyses.
description: v3: 20 pages, 20 figures, minor numerical error in relic density calculation corrected, fixed contours in figure 5
Additional file 1 of Factors affecting the economic burden of breast cancer in southern Iran
Creators: name: Jalali, Faride Sadat
name: Seif, Mozhgan
name: Jafari, Abdosaleh
name: Zangouri, Vahid
name: Keshavarz, Khosro
name: Ravangard, Ramin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Detailed information on selected studies & Average direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect costs per studied breast cancer patient (USD)
Commutativity Theorems in Groups with Power-like Maps
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, Ranganathan
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: Journal of Formalized Reasoning
Year: 2019
Subjects: Prover9; Power-like maps; Groups

description: There are several commutativity theorems in groups and rings which involve power maps f(x) = xn. The most famous example  of this kind is Jacobson's theorem which asserts that any ring satisfying the identity xn = x is commutative.  Such statements belong to first order logic with equality and hence provable, in principle, by any first-order theorem-prover. However, because of the presence of an arbitrary integer parameter n in the exponent, they are outside the scope of any first-order theorem-prover. In particular, one cannot use such an automated reasoning system to prove theorems involving power maps. Here we focus just on the needed properties of power maps f(x) = xn and show how one can avoid having to reason explicitly with integer exponents. Implementing these new equational properties of power maps, we show how a theorem-prover can be a handy tool for quickly proving or confirming the truth of such theorems.
description: Journal of Formalized Reasoning, Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Prototrox Nikolajev 2000
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Prototrox

description: † Prototrox Nikolajev, 2000a
[1 species].
Type species Prototrox transbaikalicus Nikolajev, 2000, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Unwinding of a one-dimensional topological superconductor
Creators: name: Rosch, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a topological superconductor made of four chains of superconducting spinless fermions characterized by four Majorana edge states can adiabatically be deformed into a trivial band insulator. To unwind this time-reversal invariant topological superconductor, interactions to spinful fermions are switched on along an adiabatic path. Thereby, we couple modes which belong to two different representations of the time-reversal symmetry operator T with T^2 = 1 and T^2 = -1, respectively. This observation can be understood by investigating how the relevant symmetries act on the entanglement spectrum giving rise to four instead of eight different topological phases with Majorana edge modes. We also show that a simple level crossing of doubly and singly degenerate states occurs in the entanglement spectrum upon deforming the quantum state.
description: 7 pages, substantial changes in the semantics compared to first version
Cretorabaeus Nikolajev 1995
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Cretorabaeus

description: † Cretorabaeus Nikolajev, 1995
[1 species].
Type species Cretorabaeus elongatus Nikolajev, 1995, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitude, and practice among medical students in gaza strip towards voluntary blood donation: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alsarafandi, Muath
name: Al-Karim Sammour, Abd
name: Elijla, Younis
name: Aldabbour, Belal
name: Muhaisen, Deema
name: Shiha, Heba Abu
name: Alasttal, Abdalmajid
name: Dalloul, Nour
name: Abuhaiba, Anas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Apparent Correction to the Speed of Light in a Gravitational Potential
Creators: name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of physical interactions are usually incorporated into the quantum theory by including the corresponding terms in the Hamiltonian. Here we consider the effects of including the gravitational potential energy of massive particles in the Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics. This results in a predicted correction to the speed of light that is proportional to the fine structure constant. The correction to the speed of light obtained in this way depends on the gravitational potential and not the gravitational field, which is not gauge invariant and presumably nonphysical. Nevertheless, the predicted results are in reasonable agreement with experimental observations from Supernova 1987a.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Athienemanniidae K. Viets 1922
Creators: name: Martin, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Athienemanniidae

description: Athienemanniidae K. Viets, 1922   Remarks. No family diagnosis available. From the four European genera of the family (Chelomideopsis Romijn, 1920, Mundamella K.Viets, 1913, Stygohydracarus K.Viets, 1932, Phreatohydracarus Tanasachi & Orghidan, 1955) only larvae from two North American Chelomideopsis species are described, C. besselingi (Cook, 1961) (see Smith 1978) and C. brunsoni (Cook, 1955) (see Smith 1992).
description: Published as part of Martin, Peter, 2016, Larval morphology of benthic and interstitial water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from a Luxembourgian stream, pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 4139 (4) on page 473, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265489
Prognostic Factors in Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: Oikonomopoulos, Georgios Michael
name: Syrigos, Konstantinos N
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Antigens, CD3; Antigens, CD4; Antigens, CD8; Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Osteonectin; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; SPARC protein, human

description: Pancreatic cancer is a frequent and lethal disease ranking fourth as a cause of cancer-related death in Western countries. There are patients, though, who respond well to chemotherapy and have a prolonged survival. There is an effort towards identification of specific characteristics of these tumor cells in order to identify those patients who will benefit from chemotherapy and use them as prognostic or predictive factors. This review is an update on the 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting regarding the most important developments in this field for pancreatic cancer, as they were reported in Abstracts #4006, #4016, #4046, and #4060 and a discussion is presented about their application in clinical praxis.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Additional file 5 of Astrocytes in CA1 modulate schema establishment in the hippocampal-cortical neuron network
Creators: name: Liu, Shu
name: Wong, Heung Yan
name: Xie, Li
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Lei, Zhuogui
name: Fu, Zhongqi
name: Lam, Yuk Yan
name: Ramkrishnan, Aruna Surendran
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Fig S5. CA1 astrocytic Gi-pathway activation has less impact on memory recall of OPAs. (A) Schematic of the experimental protocol; left, timeline of habituation, schema training, and memory recall of OPAs; right, timeline of CNO/saline i.p. before PT4-7. (B) Performance index of rats during the learning of OPA in hM4Di_CNO and hM4Di_Saline groups (n=7 in hM4Di_CNO group and n=6 in hM4Di_Saline group). CNO or saline was intraperitoneally injected in PT4-7, the memory retrieval probe test for OPA. (C) Nonrewarded cued-recall probe tests (PT1–3) for the acquisition of OPAs across sessions 2, 9, and 17 in hM4Di_CNO and hM4Di_Saline groups (n=7 in hM4Di_CNO group and n=6 in hM4Di_Saline group). The graph represents the percentage of dig time at the cued location (light color bars) relative to that of the non-cued locations (dark color bars). (D) Memory recall in PT4-7 for OPAs after PAs training in hM4Di_CNO and hM4Di_Saline groups (n=7 in hM4Di_CNO group and n=6 in hM4Di_Saline group). The graph represents the percentage of dig time at the cued location (light color bars) relative to that of the non-cued locations (dark color bars). Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, ns p>0.05.
Pancreatic Cancer: What About Screening and Detection?
Creators: name: Konstantinou, Froso
name: Syrigos, Kostas N
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Early Detection of Cancer; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors

description: Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in both sexes in the United States. In 2013, it is expected to account for 7% of all female cancer deaths and 6% of all male cancer deaths in the USA. Late presentation of the disease and poor prognosis even after complete operative resection, justify the necessity for early detection of pancreatic cancer as well as identifying high-risk individuals (screening). Herein, the authors summarize the data presented at the 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting regarding screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer (Abstracts #4045 and #4052).
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Cretoscarabaeus Nikolajev 1995
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Cretoscarabaeus

description: † Cretoscarabaeus Nikolajev, 1995
[2 species].
Type species Cretoscarabaeus gibbosus Nikolajev, 1995, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Advances in Immunotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer: 2013
Creators: name: DeVito, Nicholas C
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Pancreatic Neoplasms, immunotherapy, vaccine, chemoimmunotherapy

description: Pancreatic cancer is one of the more difficult malignancies to treat, and there is a great need for less toxic, effective regimens. Immunotherapy has shown potential in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, and at ASCO 2013 there were several progressive advances in its clinical application. Abstracts #3067, #3049, #3007, #4040, #LBA4004, and #3090 will be discussed. New developments in the field of immunotherapy are promising novel treatments for pancreatic neoplasms with tolerable side effect profiles.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Observing trajectories with weak measurements in quantum systems in the semiclassical regime
Creators: name: Matzkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme allowing to observe the evolution of a quantum system in the semiclassical regime along the paths generated by the propagator. The scheme relies on performing consecutive weak measurements of the position. We show how weak trajectories" can be extracted from the pointers of a series of measurement devices having weakly interacted with the system. The properties of these "weak trajectories" are investigated and illustrated in the case of a time-dependent model system.
description: v2: Several minor corrections were made. Added Appendix (that will appear as Suppl. Material). To be published in Phys Rev Lett
Additional file 1 of Online training in evidence-based medicine and research methods for GP registrars: a mixed-methods evaluation of engagement and impact
Creators: name: Rahimi-Ardabili, Hania
name: Spooner, Catherine
name: Harris, Mark F.
name: Magin, Parker
name: Tam, Chun Wah Michael
name: Liaw, Siaw-Teng
name: Zwar, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 Topics, lessons and learning objectives of the six modules. Fig. S1 Examples of the course screens. Table S2 Response to an open-ended question on what participants liked most about the course (n = 160). Table S3 Responses to an open-ended question on what participants would like to see changed in the course (n = 98).
Update on Novel Therapies for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: 2013
Creators: name: Dimou, Anastasios
name: Syrigos, Kostas N
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: bevacizumab; MK 2206; Neuroendocrine Tumors; pasireotide; temsirolimus

description: Neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas (pNETs) are classified on the basis of their differentiation as well as the functional status. Current treatment options for non resectable disease include everolimus, sunitinib, somatostatin analogs and chemotherapy. A number of trials with novel compounds and drug combinations were reported at the recent ASCO Annual Meeting. Pasireotide is a novel somatostatin analog with broader affinity for the somatostatin receptors compared to the traditional octreotide and lantreotide and it appears to be safe in patients with pNETs according to a phase I study (Abstract #e15126). The combination of octreotide with everolimus showed promising response rate and progression free survival in a phase II study (Abstract #4136). In another phase II study, the AKT inhibitor MK-2206 was well tolerated with moderate efficacy (Abstract #e15133). Last but not least, we discuss the updated data from a phase II study that used the combination of temsirolimus with bevacizumab in patients with advanced pNETs (Abstract #4032).
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474
Cultural conversations : the politics of myth and history in Guy Gavriel Kay's Under Heaven and Nnedi Okorafor's Who Fears Death
Creators: name: Ingram, Natalie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Although Western fantasy is a genre of literature that depends upon the creation of new cultures and new worlds, it remains very Euro-centric, and the cultural influences upon which the genre draws are typically Western in origin. This Euro-centric focus is one of the paradoxes of fantasy literature: while fantasy takes place in altered or entirely invented worlds, there is no expectation that these invented culture(s) will be significantly different than the cultures with which Western readers are already familiar. The characters of fantasy texts tend to be equally familiar, as they are disproportionately white, male, able-bodied, heterosexual, and middle-class. Fantasy thus encodes a set of values that is not only Euro-centric, but patriarchal and traditional as well. This trend has begun to shift in recent years, however, as more texts begin to portray non-Western settings and otherwise challenge the traditional values that the genre has typically upheld. Recent examples of this shift include texts such as Guy Gavriel Kay’s Under Heaven and Nnedi Okorafor’s Who Fears Death, both of which draw upon the myths and histories of non-Western cultures in order to establish their settings. Kay’s Under Heaven draws upon Tang Chinese and Uighur myths in order to create a fictional analogue of Tang Dynasty China during the events leading up to the An Lushan Rebellion, while Okorafor’s Who Fears Death draws on myths from various African ethnic groups, including the Igbo and Yoruba peoples, and African countries in order to create a fictionalized, futuristic version of Sudan. I argue that both novels use myth to provide a sophisticated critique of the colonial and patriarchal values encoded in many fantasy texts. Ultimately, however, both texts also reinscribe those ideologies in a number of ways, naturalizing the social constructions of gender that disempower women and exoticizing or homogenizing the cultures that the novels depict.
New Therapeutic Strategies in the Second Line Setting of Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Ramfidis, Vasilis Stefanos
name: Syrigos, Kostas N
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Therapy; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease and its prognosis remains dismal. The modest results of existing available treatments in the second line setting reveal the need of new therapeutic strategies. In this year’s American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting two remarkable trials and one retrospective analysis were presented regarding this vulnerable group of patients. According to the published results, docetaxel plus oxaliplatin (Abstract #4034), selumetinib plus erlotinib (Abstract #4014) and nab-paclitaxel (Abstract #e15057) have shown promising efficacy and manageable toxicity that should be elucidated and confirmed by new prospective, large, randomized trials.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 4 (2013): July - p. 304-474