cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Overview of styles, content, learning effects and attitudes of students towards digitally enhanced physiotherapy education – a scoping review
Creators: name: Pagels, Larissa
name: Schindler, Oskar
name: Luedtke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
How Healthy is our Young Population
Creators: name: Nahia Hussain
name: Divakar, Anjana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health

description: The national youth policy in India classifies youth as individuals between the ages of 15-29 years. This section accounts for nearly 29% of the country’s population. Indicators on education, employment, access to infrastructure and economic empowerment have been at the centre of youth-related issues. Health rarely does the discourse concern itself with the youth. The focus of public health on young people is reflected largely in deliberations around drug abuse, alcohol and tobacco consumption and the growing burden of suicides and road traffic accidents.
 Youth is accompanied by physical, mental and cognitive transitions. Today’s youth is facing strains and pressures starkly different from their previous generations. The threat of infectious diseases looms large, coupled with health-concerns brought on due to sedentary and stressful lifestyles. Moreover, migration and economic challenges have further added to the disease burden.
 The well-being of the young population is moulded by societal context, including gender and social values. In India, there is a higher proportion of young people in the population, and hence a disproportionately high burden of youth-related health problems is inevitable, coupled with a greater resource challenge.
Sample Size and Repeated Measures Required in Studies of Foods in the Homes of African-American Families
Creators: name: Stevens, June
name: Wang, Chin-Hua
name: Cai, Jianwen
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
name: Bryant, Maria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Measurement of the home food environment is of interest to researchers because it affects food intake and is a feasible target for nutrition interventions. The objective of this study was to provide estimates to aid the calculation of sample size and number of repeated measures needed in studies of nutrients and foods in the home. We inventoried all foods in the homes of 80 African-American first-time mothers and determined 6 nutrient-related attributes. Sixty-three households were measured 3 times, 11 were measured twice, and 6 were measured once, producing 217 inventories collected at ~2-mo intervals. Following log transformations, number of foods, total energy, dietary fiber, and fat required only one measurement per household to achieve a correlation of 0.8 between the observed and true values. For percent energy from fat and energy density, 3 and 2 repeated measurements, respectively, were needed to achieve a correlation of 0.8. A sample size of 252 was needed to detect a difference of 25% of an SD in total energy with one measurement compared with 213 with 3 repeated measurements. Macronutrient characteristics of household foods appeared relatively stable over a 6-mo period and only 1 or 2 repeated measures of households may be sufficient for an efficient study design.
(585) Marion Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Overview of styles, content, learning effects and attitudes of students towards digitally enhanced physiotherapy education – a scoping review
Creators: name: Pagels, Larissa
name: Schindler, Oskar
name: Luedtke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Use of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements by HIV-Infected Malawian Women during Lactation Has No Effect on Infant Growth from 0 to 24 Weeks
Creators: name: Flax, Valerie L.
name: van der Horst, Charles M.
name: Knight, Rodney J.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Soko, Alice
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Adair, Linda S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition Study evaluated the effect of daily consumption of lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) by 2121 lactating, HIV-infected mothers on the growth of their exclusively breast-fed, HIV-uninfected infants from 0 to 24 wk. The study had a 2 × 3 factorial design. Malawian mothers with CD4+ ≥250 cells/mm3, hemoglobin ≥70 g/L, and BMI ≥17 kg/m2 were randomized within 36 h of delivery to receive either no LNS or 140 g/d of LNS to meet lactation energy and protein needs, and mother-infant pairs were assigned to maternal antiretroviral drugs (ARV), infant ARV, or no ARV. Sex-stratified, longitudinal, random effects models were used to estimate the effect of the 6 study arms on infant weight, length, and BMI. Logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds of growth faltering [decline in weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) or length-for-age Z-score (LAZ) >0.67] using the control arm as the reference. Although some differences between study arms emerged with increasing infant age in boys, there were no consistent effects of the maternal supplement across the 3 growth outcomes in longitudinal models. At the ages where differences were observed, the effects on weight and BMI were quite small (≤200 g and ≤0.4 kg/m2) and unlikely to be of clinical importance. Overall, 21 and 34% of infants faltered in WAZ and LAZ, respectively. Maternal supplementation did not reduce the odds of infant weight or length faltering from 0 to 24 wk in any arm. These results indicate that blanket supplementation of HIV-infected lactating women may have little impact on infant growth.
Additional file 9 of The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks
Creators: name: Benbrook, Charles M.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Pesticide Residues and DRI values in Potatoes, US-PDP, 2015 (Conventional, Domestic Samples).
Additional file 3 of Overview of styles, content, learning effects and attitudes of students towards digitally enhanced physiotherapy education – a scoping review
Creators: name: Pagels, Larissa
name: Schindler, Oskar
name: Luedtke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
ASPIDISCA ORTHOPOGON n.sp. RÉVISION DE CERTAINS MÉCANISMES DE LA MORPHOGENÈSE A L'AIDE D'UNE MODIFICATION DE LA TECHNIQUE AU PROTARGOL
Creators: name: DEROUX, Gilbert
name: TUFFRAU, Michel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1965

description: The favourable characteristics of a new species from the genus Aspidisca, and the accession to a control relative to the sliver proteinate penetration have permitted to state the origin and the way of organization of some parts of the ciliature in this genus. This species, for which we propose the name of Aspidisca orthopogon, is described in detail. The proteinate impregnation is applied to infusorian populations directly developed on immerged slides and do not want any individual manipulation of the studied organisms. The control of the penetration and adsorption stages of silver on the structures to impregnate has permitted, in the present case, to limit the darkening to the only infraciliature.
The results have permitted to us to follow, without a solution of continuity, every stage of the morphogenesis of fission and to compare them with various species of the genus, particularly with the new species and Aspidisca lyncaster.
Each cirrus has been reported to its origin, especially the frontoventral cirrus 1/1 and the small supernumary cirri whose presence and place are not constant in the genus. Besides, we have shown clearly the actual origin of the anterior membranelles : they represent, for all the species observed, an individualized series of some erratic membranelles during the fission issued, by dividing, from the anterior end of the adorai opisthial fringe still on anlage.
Constructing Quantum Logic Gates Using q-Deformed Harmonic Oscillator Algebras
Creators: name: Altintas, Azmi Ali
name: Ozaydin, Fatih
name: Yesilyurt, Can
name: Bugu, Sinan
name: Arik, Metin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-level q-deformed angular momentum states and us- ing q-deformed harmonic oscillators, we provide a framework for con- structing qubits and quantum gates. We also present the construction of some basic quantum gates including CNOT, SWAP, Toffoli and Fredkin.
description: Slightly modified version of the accepted manuscript
Additional file 6 of The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks
Creators: name: Benbrook, Charles M.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. US-PDP Foods and Number of Samples Tested, by Year, 1982–2018 (Conventional Markets).
(582) William Laughton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Quantum Repeater Node with Trapped Ions: A Realistic Case Example
Creators: name: Pfister, Andreas Daniel
name: Salz, Marcel
name: Hettrich, Max
name: Poschinger, Ulrich Georg
name: Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the feasibility of the implementation of two quantum repeater protocols with an existing experimental platform based on a $^{40}$Ca$^+$-ion in a segmented micro trap, and a third one that requires small changes to the platform. A fiber cavity serves as an ion-light interface. Its small mode volume allows for a large coupling strength of $g_c = 2 π20$ MHz despite comparatively large losses $κ= 2 π36.6$ MHz. With a fiber diameter of 125 mu m, the cavity is integrated into the microstructured ion trap, which in turn is used to transport single ions in and out of the interaction zone in the fiber cavity. We evaluate the entanglement generation rate for a given fidelity using parameters from the experimental setup. The DLCZ protocol (Duan et al, Nature, 2001, 414, 413-418) and the hybrid protocol (van Loock et al, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 96, 240501) outperform the EPR protocol (Sanguard et al, New J. Phys., 2013, 15, 085004). We calculate rates of more than than 35 s$^{-1}$ for non-local Bell state fidelities larger than 0.9 with the existing platform. We identify parameters which mainly limit the attainable rates, and conclude that entanglement generation rates of 740 s$^{-1}$ at fidelities of 0.9 are within reach with current technology.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Higher magnesium intake is associated with lower fasting glucose and insulin, with no evidence of interaction with select genetic loci, in a meta-analysis of 15 CHARGE consortium studies 1-4
Creators: name: Hassanali, Neelam
name: Raitakari, Olli T.
name: Lehtimäki, Terho
name: Riserus, Ulf
name: Jacques, Paul F.
name: Lemaitre, Rozenn N.
name: Ngwa, Julius S.
name: Sonestedt, Emily
name: Liu, Yongmei
name: Ntalla, Ioanna
name: Johansson, Ingegerd
name: Ganna, Andrea
name: Renström, Frida
name: Mozaffarian, Dariush
name: Manichaikul, Ani
name: Kanoni, Stavroula
name: Hruby, Adela
name: Pankow, James S.
name: Lohman, Kurt K.
name: Houston, Denise K.
name: Djoussé, Luc
name: Grigoriou, Efi
name: Wojczynski, Mary K.
name: Papoutsakis, Constantina
name: Zillikens, M. Carola
name: Hallmans, Göran
name: Tanaka, Toshiko
name: Yannakoulia, Mary
name: North, Kari E.
name: Syvänen, Ann-Christine
name: Bandinelli, Stefania
name: van Rooij, Frank J. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Favorable associations between magnesium intake and glycemic traits, such as fasting glucose and insulin, are observed in observational and clinical studies, but whether genetic variation affects these associations is largely unknown. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with either glycemic traits or magnesium metabolism affect the association between magnesium intake and fasting glucose and insulin. Fifteen studies from the CHARGE (Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology) Consortium provided data from up to 52,684 participants of European descent without known diabetes. In fixed-effects meta-analyses, we quantified 1) cross-sectional associations of dietary magnesium intake with fasting glucose (mmol/L) and insulin (ln-pmol/L) and 2) interactions between magnesium intake and SNPs related to fasting glucose (16 SNPs), insulin (2 SNPs), or magnesium (8 SNPs) on fasting glucose and insulin. After adjustment for age, sex, energy intake, BMI, and behavioral risk factors, magnesium (per 50-mg/d increment) was inversely associated with fasting glucose [β = −0.009 mmol/L (95% CI: −0.013, −0.005), P < 0.0001] and insulin [−0.020 ln-pmol/L (95% CI: −0.024, −0.017), P < 0.0001]. No magnesium-related SNP or interaction between any SNP and magnesium reached significance after correction for multiple testing. However, rs2274924 in magnesium transporter-encoding TRPM6 showed a nominal association (uncorrected P = 0.03) with glucose, and rs11558471 in SLC30A8 and rs3740393 near CNNM2 showed a nominal interaction (uncorrected, both P = 0.02) with magnesium on glucose. Consistent with other studies, a higher magnesium intake was associated with lower fasting glucose and insulin. Nominal evidence of TRPM6 influence and magnesium interaction with select loci suggests that further investigation is warranted.
Additional file 11 of The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks
Creators: name: Benbrook, Charles M.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11. Pesticide Residues and DRI values in Conventionally and Organically Grown Apples, US-PDP, 2009.
Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements Are Feasible As a Breastmilk Replacement for HIV-Exposed Infants from 24 to 48 Weeks of Age
Creators: name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: van der Horst, Charles M.
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Flax, Valerie L.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Kacheche, Kopekani Z.
name: Chavula, Charity
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition (BAN) Study randomized HIV-infected mothers and their infants to receive either maternal lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) during lactation or no LNS and then to 1 of 3 antiretroviral drug (ARV) arms (maternal, infant, or no drugs). Assigned interventions were provided from 0 to 28 wk and all infants (n = 1619) were given LNS during (24–28 wk) and following (28–48 wk) weaning. This paper assesses the feasibility of infant LNS as a breastmilk replacement and uses longitudinal random effects models to examine associations of interventions, morbidity, and season with weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and BMI-for-age (BMIZ) Z-scores from 24 to 48 wk. Infant LNS adherence was high (94.1% ate it daily). From 24 to 48 wk, mean WAZ (−0.42 to −0.76 SD; P < 0.001) and LAZ (−0.93 to −1.56 SD; P < 0.001) steadily declined, whereas BMIZ remained >0 throughout. A higher LAZ was associated with assignment to the maternal LNS arm (β=0.19; P < 0.05). Lower WAZ and BMIZ were associated with seasonal food insecurity (β=−0.08 and −0.09, respectively; both P < 0.001), fever (β=−0.07 and −0.13; both P < 0.001), diarrhea (β=−0.19 and −0.23; both P < 0.001), and assignment to the infant ARV arm (β=−0.17 and −0.17; both P < 0.05). The magnitude of the season and morbidity effects was small and BAN infants had higher weights and lengths than their counterparts in the general population. High LNS adherence and the modest impact of morbidity on growth indicate that LNS is a feasible breastmilk replacement for HIV-exposed infants weaned early, but controlled trials are needed to quantify the effects of LNS on growth in this population.
Additional file 7 of The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks
Creators: name: Benbrook, Charles M.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Levels of Parathion Methyl in Domestic Conventional Peaches Tested by the US-PDP in 1996.
Stationary cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with a massless scalar field and a non-positive cosmological constant
Creators: name: Erices, Cristian
name: Martinez, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants. Two of these essential parameters have a local meaning and characterize the gravitational field strength. The other two have a topological origin, as they define an improper coordinate transformation that provides the stationary solution from the static one. The Petrov scheme is considered to explore the effects of the scalar field on the algebraic classification of the solutions. In general, these spacetimes are of type I. However, the presence of the scalar field allows us to find a non-vacuum type O solution and a wider family of type D spacetimes, in comparison with the vacuum case. The mass and angular momentum of the solution are computed using the Regge-Teitelboim method in the case of a negative cosmological constant. In absence of a cosmological constant, the curvature singularities in the vacuum solutions can be removed by including a phantom scalar field, yielding non-trivial locally homogeneous spacetimes. These spacetimes are of particular interest, as they have all their curvature invariants constant.
description: 7 pages
Αχιλλέας Τζάρτζανος (1873-1946): Η διαδρομή ενός ευφυούς φιλολόγου
Creators: name: Μελάς, Νεκτάριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Τζάρτζανος -- Αχιλλέας Α. -- Βιογραφία
subject: Τζάρτζανος -- Αχιλλέας Α. -- Ερμηνεία και κριτική
subject: Ελληνική γλώσσα, Νέα -- Γλωσσικό ζήτημα
subject: Εκπαιδευτικοί -- Ελλάδα -- Ιστορία και κριτική
subject: Αχιλλέας Τζάρτζανος
subject: Γλωσσικό ζήτημα
subject: Δημοτική
subject: Νεοδημοτική
subject: Achilleas Tzartzanos
subject: Language issue
subject: Municipal
subject: Neo-municipal

description: Ο Τζάρτζανος Αχιλλέας ήταν φιλόλογος και γλωσσολόγος (1872 - 1946). Εργάστηκε ως εκπαιδευτικός λειτουργός (1900 - 1913), γενικός επιθεωρητής μέσης εκπαίδευσης (1913 - 1917) και εκπαιδευτικός σύμβουλος (1917 - 1926). Από τα πολλά και πολύ αξιόλογα έργα ξεχωρίζουν: "Το γλωσσικό μας πρόβλημα" (1934), "Δημοτική και Νεοδημοτική" (1935). Μετέφρασε και σχολίασε έργα αρχαίων Ελλήνων συγγραφέων. Δημοσίευσε: "Γραμματική της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής γλώσσης" (1931) και "Συντακτικόν της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής γλώσσης" (1940). Συνεργάστηκε στη "Νεοελληνική Γραμματική της Δημοτικής" (Ο.Ε.Δ.Β. 1941). Μετά το θάνατό του εκδόθηκαν "Άρθρα και μελετήματά του" (1956). Το σπουδαιότερο από τα έργα του είναι η "Νεοελληνική σύνταξις" (1928).
Additional file 8 of The dietary risk index system: a tool to track pesticide dietary risks
Creators: name: Benbrook, Charles M.
name: Davis, Donald R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Aggregate DRI Values for All Pesticides in Domestic Samples, US-PDP, 1996 [No Banned OCs; Rule of 10 Imposed].
Maternal Weight Loss during Exclusive Breastfeeding Is Associated with Reduced Weight and Length Gain in Daughters of HIV-Infected Malawian Women
Creators: name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Tembo, Martin
name: Flax, Valerie L.
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: van der Horst, Charles M.
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Soko, Alice
name: Ellington, Sascha R.
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Widen, Elizabeth M.
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Maternal weight loss during exclusive breastfeeding may influence the growth of exclusively breast-fed infants through impaired quality or quantity of breast milk. This study evaluated how maternal weight loss from 2 to 24 wk postpartum was related to infant weight and length gain in 1309 lactating HIV-infected mothers and their exclusively breast-fed infants. Malawian mother-infant pairs in the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition Study were randomized with a 2 × 3 factorial design to a 2-arm nutritional intervention with a lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS), meeting nutritional needs of lactation, or no LNS and a 3-arm antiretroviral (ARV) intervention (maternal, infant, or no ARV regimen). Linear regression models were used to relate maternal weight loss (weight loss vs. no weight loss) to infant weight and length gain from birth to 24 mo, stratifying by gender and controlling for maternal BMI at 2 wk (mean ± SD: 23.2 ± 3.0 kg/m2) and interacting maternal BMI with weight loss. In adjusted models, compared with daughters of women who did not lose weight, length and weight gain were lower in daughters whose mothers had a lower BMI at 2 wk postpartum coupled with the weight loss. For example, among mothers with an initial BMI of 18 kg/m2, daughters of those who lost weight gained less weight [β = −0.29 kg (95% CI: −0.53, −0.06)] and length [β = −0.88 cm (95% CI: −1.52, −0.23)] from birth to 24 wk than daughters of those who gained weight. Though effects were only observed in girls, suggesting possible gender differences in suckling and feeding behavior, these findings indicate that maternal weight loss with low energy reserves represents a risk factor for poor infant growth outcomes.
(583) John Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Total Variation and Separation Cutoffs are not equivalent and neither one implies the other
Creators: name: Hermon, Jonathan
name: Lacoin, Hubert
name: Peres, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The cutoff phenomenon describes the case when an abrupt transition occurs in the convergence of a Markov chain to its equilibrium measure. There are various metrics which can be used to measure the distance to equilibrium, each of which corresponding to a different notion of cutoff. The most commonly used are the total-variation and the separation distances. In this note we prove that the cutoff for these two distances are not equivalent by constructing several counterexamples which display cutoff in total-variation but not in separation and with the opposite behavior, including lazy simple random walk on a sequence of uniformly bounded degree expander graphs. These examples give a negative answer to a question of Ding, Lubetzky and Peres.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures. Details added for some proofs and minor corrections
Caloric Beverages Were Major Sources of Energy among Children and Adults in Mexico, 1999–2012
Creators: name: Rivera, Juan A.
name: Stern, Dalia
name: Popkin, Barry M.
name: Barquera, Simon
name: Piernas, Carmen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Mexico, with 1 of the highest obesity prevalences in the world, instituted a 10% excise tax for any sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) starting on 1 January 2014. Understanding the recent patterns and trends in beverage intake and sales in Mexico provides both background and baseline data for the importance of SSBs and other beverages in the Mexican diet. We analyzed a single 24-h dietary recall from 2 nationally representative surveys: the Mexican Nutrition Survey 1999 (n = 6049) and the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012 (n = 10,343). To describe trends and patterns in beverages, we calculated the volume and energy intake per capita and per consumer and the proportion of consumers of each beverage group in each survey. A commercial sales dataset was used to describe beverage sales trends from 1999 to 2012. From 1999 to 2012, total daily energy from beverages increased among children aged 5–11 y (+45.3 kcal), females aged 12–19 y (+57.3 kcal), and adult females aged 20–49 y (+96.4 kcal) (P < 0.05). Over the same period, intake of beverages with added sugars increased, specifically flavored milk, agua fresca (fruit water made in stalls or at home, usually with added sugars), and fruit drinks among children aged 5–11 y and females aged 12–19 y and caloric coffee/tea, soda, and agua fresca among adult females aged 20–49 y. In 2012, beverages represented 17.5% (325 kcal) and 19.0% (382 kcal) of the total daily energy intake per capita in children aged 1–19 y and adults aged ≥20 y, respectively. In 2012, flavored milk beverages, caloric soda, and high-fat milk were the top 3 major contributors to total daily energy intake per capita in all children aged 1–19 y. Caloric soda, caloric coffee/tea, and agua fresca were the top 3 major energy contributors in adults aged ≥20 y. From 1999 to 2012, sales of soda, fruit-flavored drinks, and flavored waters increased. In conclusion, consumption of several beverages with added sugars increased among children and adult females in Mexico. Because caloric soda is currently 1 of the top beverages consumed, a 10% tax on SSBs might help to significantly reduce added sugars intake in Mexico.
(579) Barbara McLeod
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Microbiology of shallow hydrothermal sites off Palaeochori Bay, Milos (Hellenic Volcanic Arc)
Creators: name: DANDO, Paul R.
name: THOMM, Michael
name: ARAB, Hocine
name: BREHMER, Meike
name: HOOPER, Laura E.
name: JOCHIMSEN, Beate
name: SCHLESNER, Heinz
name: STÖHR, Rüdiger
name: MIQUEL, Juan-Carlos
name: FOWLER, Scott W.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1998

Abstract
STRUCTURE DE LA RÉGION POSTÉRIEURE SÉTIGÈRE DU CORPS DES POGONOPHORES
Creators: name: IVANOV, A.V.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1965

description: A metamerie end region of the body in Pogonophora was discovered by M. Webb in 1964.
The structure of this part of the trunk in Siboglinum caulleryi Ivanov is described here. The segments are separated by septa consisting of transverse muscular fibers. Each segment has six bristles (2 lateral, 2 dorsal, and 2 ventral) and contains two longitudinal blood vessels and many multicellular tubiparous glands. A zone of formation of new segments is of the hind end of the body.
Undoubtedly the metamerism in the hind region of Pogonophora is similar to that of the postlarval part of Annelida. There is, however, also a great similarity with the secondary segmentation of the trunk in Acrania and Vertebrata. Besides, the presence of the enterocoelic origin of the coelom points to locating Pogonophora among the Deuterostomia.
SUR LA CAPTURE DES PROIES PAR LE PTËROPODE GYMNOSOME PNEUMODERMOPSIS PAUCIDENS (BOAS).
Creators: name: SENTZ-BRACONNOT, E.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1965

description: For the first time, a Gymnosomata has been observed in the act of capturing its prey. Pneumodermopsis paucidens seems to feed exclusively on thecosomatous Pteropods of the genus Creseis, with which it is always to be found associated in plankton. The Gymnosomata extracts the soft parts from the shell of the Creseis by means of its proboscis.
Changes in Soluble Transferrin Receptor and Hemoglobin Concentrations in Malawian Mothers Are Associated with Those Values in their Exclusively Breastfed, HIV-Exposed Infants
Creators: name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Shahab-Ferdows, Setareh
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Allen, Lindsay H.
name: Kacheche, Zebrone K.
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Widen, Elizabeth M.
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: van der Horst, Charles M.
name: Daza, Eric J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Infant iron status at birth is influenced by maternal iron status during pregnancy; however, there are limited data on the extent to which maternal iron status is associated with infant iron status during exclusive breastfeeding. We evaluated how maternal and infant hemoglobin and iron status [soluble transferrin receptors (TfR) and ferritin] were related during exclusive breastfeeding in HIV-infected women and their infants. The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition Study was a randomized controlled trial in Lilongwe, Malawi, in which HIV-infected women were assigned with a 2 × 3 factorial design to a lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS), or no LNS, and maternal, infant, or no antiretroviral drug, and followed for 24 wk. Longitudinal models were used to relate postpartum maternal hemoglobin (n = 1926) to concurrently measured infant hemoglobin, adjusting for initial infant hemoglobin values. In a subsample, change in infant iron status (hemoglobin, log ferritin, log TfR) between 2 (n = 352) or 6 wk (n = 167) and 24 wk (n = 519) was regressed on corresponding change in the maternal indicator, adjusting for 2 or 6 wk values. A 1 g/L higher maternal hemoglobin at 12, 18, and 24 wk was associated with a 0.06 g/L (P = 0.01), 0.10 g/L (P < 0.001), and 0.06 g/L (P = 0.01), respectively, higher infant hemoglobin. In the subsample, a reduction in maternal log TfR and an increase in hemoglobin from initial measurement to 24 wk were associated with the same pattern in infant values (log TfR β = −0.18 mg/L, P < 0.001; hemoglobin β = 0.13 g/L, P = 0.01). Given the observed influence of maternal and initial infant values, optimizing maternal iron status in pregnancy and postpartum is important to protect infant iron status. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00164736.
Radikalisierung im digitalen Zeitalter : Risiken, Verläufe und Strategien der Prävention
Creators: name: Kudlacek, Dominic
name: Neubacher, Frank
name: Harrendorf, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Internet
subject: Social Media
subject: Radikalisierung

description: Seite 24 fehlt, Textanschluss von 23 zu 25 ist korrekt; Seite 29/30 fehlen, Textanschluss von 28 zu 31 ist korrekt.
EVN observations of 6.7 GHz methanol maser polarization in massive star-forming regions III. The flux-limited sample
Creators: name: Surcis, G.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
name: Kramer, B. Hutawarakorn
name: Bartkiewicz, A.
name: Blasi, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical simulations and observations at different angular resolutions have shown that magnetic fields have a central role in massive star formation. Like in low-mass star formation, the magnetic field in massive young stellar objects can either be oriented along the outflow axis or randomly. Measuring the magnetic field at milliarcsecond resolution (10-100 au) around a substantial number of massive young stellar objects permits determining with a high statistical significance whether the direction of the magnetic field is correlated with the orientation of the outflow axis or not. In late 2012, we started a large VLBI campaign with the European VLBI Network to measure the linearly and circularly polarized emission of 6.7 GHz methanol masers around a sample of massive star-forming regions. This paper focuses on the first seven observed sources, G24.78+0.08, G25.65+1.05, G29.86-0.04, G35.03+0.35, G37.43+1.51, G174.20-0.08, and G213.70-12.6. For all these sources, molecular outflows have been detected in the past. We detected a total of 176 methanol masing cloudlets toward the seven massive star-forming regions, 19% of which show linearly polarized emission. The methanol masers around the massive young stellar object MM1 in G174.20-0.08 show neither linearly nor circularly polarized emission. The linear polarization vectors are well ordered in all the other massive young stellar objects. We measured significant Zeeman splitting toward both A1 and A2 in G24.78+0.08, and toward G29.86-0.04 and G213.70-12.6. By considering all the 19 massive young stellar objects reported in the literature for which both the orientation of the magnetic field at milliarcsecond resolution and the orientation of outflow axes are known, we find evidence that the magnetic field (on scales 10-100 au) is preferentially oriented along the outflow axes.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1306.6335
Korshunov instantons out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Titov, M.
name: Gutman, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-dimensional dissipative action possesses non-trivial minima known as Korshunov instantons. They have been known so far only for imaginary time representation that is limited to equilibrium systems. In this work we reconstruct and generalise Korshunov instantons using real-time Keldysh approach. This allows us to formulate the dissipative action theory for generic non-equilibrium conditions. Possible applications of the theory to transport in strongly biased quantum dots are discussed..
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to detection and treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in people with severe mental illnesses, qualitative interview study and referrer survey
Creators: name: Faulkner, Sophie
name: Firth, Joseph
name: Shiers, David
name: Kalucy, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
(581) Archibald Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fish Intake Is Associated with Slower Cognitive Decline in Chinese Older Adults
Creators: name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Qin, Bo
name: Mendez, Michelle A.
name: Plassman, Brenda L.
name: Popkin, Barry M.
name: Edwards, Lloyd J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Modifiable lifestyle changes, including dietary changes, could translate into a great reduction in the global burden of cognitive impairment and dementia. Few studies evaluated the benefits of fish intake for delaying cognitive decline, and no studies were conducted in a Chinese population, which may differ with respect to types, amounts, and correlates of fish consumption compared with Western populations. We hypothesized that higher consumption of fish would predict slower decline in cognitive function, independent of a wide range of potential confounders. This prospective cohort study comprised 1566 community-dwelling adults aged ≥55 y who completed a cognitive screening test at ≥2 waves of the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 1997, 2000, or 2004, with a mean follow-up of 5.3 y [age at entry (mean ± SD): 63 ± 6 y]. Diet was measured by 3-d 24-h recalls at baseline. Outcomes included repeated measures of global cognitive scores (baseline mean ± SD: 19 ± 6 points), composite cognitive Z-scores (standardized units), and standardized verbal memory scores (standardized units). Multivariable-adjusted linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the relation of fish intake with changes in cognitive scores. Age was found to significantly modify the association between fish consumption and cognitive change (P = 0.007). Among adults aged ≥65 y, compared with individuals who consumed <1 serving/wk (i.e., 100 g) fish, the mean annual rate of global cognitive decline was reduced by 0.35 point (95% CI: 0.13, 0.58) among those consuming ≥1 serving/wk, equivalent to the disparity associated with 1.6 y of age. Fish consumption was also associated with a slower decline in composite and verbal memory scores. No associations were observed among adults aged 55–64 y. Our findings suggest a potential role of fish consumption as a modifiable dietary factor to reduce the rate of cognitive decline in later life.
(577) Anne McLeod
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The development of academic general practice in Scotland: A sociological analysis
Creators: name: Reid, Margaret Elspeth
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Medicine, science history, health education.

description: This thesis examines the transformation of a generalism into a specialty. It takes as its example the branch of medicine known as general practice, and appraises its introduction into the university as an academic discipline. The study draws upon historical data, interviews with general practitioners, and participant observation of seminars in general practice. The thesis is divided into four sections. The first, Chapter One, documents the theoretical orientation of the investigation. It reviews the sociological literature on professional structure but argues that while professional training is well covered in the literature, the subject matter of the training, the academic discipline itself, is seldom the focus of the search. The second section provides an overview of general practice. Chapter Two examines the development of that branch of medicine, in particular emphasising the relationship between the curriculum and the broader professional structure. Chapter Three outlines current general practice, and identifies two distinct perspectives held by general practitioners of their work. Section three introduces university based general practice. Chapter Four reviews the emergence of the four general practice departments in Scotland, isolating the critical features associated with the birth of an academic department. The relationship between the service general practitioners and the academic members of an applied profession is the topic of Chapter Five. Chapter Six outlines the general practice courses of the four departments, and through an analysis of their aims and teaching methods, identifies some of the problematic issues surrounding their presentation. Section four examines different group perspectives on the teaching of general practice, and draws upon one example of general practice teaching. Chapter Seven compares and contrasts the- views of the academic and the service general practitioners, while Chapter Eight introduces into the discussion the part-time teachers of two departments. Chapter Nine, the final empirically based chapter, uses material from an actual teaching situation. The first part of the chapter illustrates the teaching of one perspective to students; the second, related part uses the observational data to contrast the teaching of the subject with that more typically experienced in the undergraduate curriculum. The conclusion sums up the overall argument of the thesis, and lists some propositions about the future of general practice. Overall, this thesis should be seen as a contribution towards a greater understanding of the processes involved in specialty development.
Integrating Group Counseling, Cell Phone Messaging, and Participant-Generated Songs and Dramas into a Microcredit Program Increases Nigerian Women's Adherence to International Breastfeeding Recommendations
Creators: name: Bentley, Margaret E.
name: Daza, Eric J.
name: Flax, Valerie L.
name: Leatherman, Sheila
name: Negerie, Mekebeb
name: Ibrahim, Alawiyatu Usman
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In northern Nigeria, interventions are urgently needed to narrow the large gap between international breastfeeding recommendations and actual breastfeeding practices. Studies of integrated microcredit and community health interventions documented success in modifying health behaviors but typically had uncontrolled designs. We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Bauchi State, Nigeria, with the aim of increasing early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding among female microcredit clients. The intervention had 3 components. Trained credit officers led monthly breastfeeding learning sessions during regularly scheduled microcredit meetings for 10 mo. Text and voice messages were sent out weekly to a cell phone provided to small groups of microcredit clients (5–7 women). The small groups prepared songs or dramas about the messages and presented them at the monthly microcredit meetings. The control arm continued with the regular microcredit program. Randomization occurred at the level of the monthly meeting groups. Pregnant clients were recruited at baseline and interviewed again when their infants were aged ≥6 mo. Logistic regression models accounting for clustering were used to estimate the odds of performing recommended behaviors. Among the clients who completed the final survey (n = 390), the odds of exclusive breastfeeding to 6 mo (OR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.4, 4.0) and timely breastfeeding initiation (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.6, 4.1) were increased in the intervention vs. control arm. Delayed introduction of water explained most of the increase in exclusive breastfeeding among clients receiving the intervention. In conclusion, a breastfeeding promotion intervention integrated into microcredit increased the likelihood that women adopted recommended breastfeeding practices. This intervention could be scaled up in Nigeria, where local organizations provide microcredit to >500,000 clients. Furthermore, the intervention could be adopted more widely given that >150 million women, many of childbearing age, are involved in microfinance globally. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01352351.