cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reconstitution of a functional human thymus by postnatal stromal progenitor cells and natural whole-organ scaffolds
Creators: name: Campinoti, Sara
name: Gjinovci, Asllan
name: Ragazzini, Roberta
name: Zanieri, Luca
name: Ariza-Mcnaughton, Linda
name: Catucci, Marco
name: Boeing, Stefan
name: Park, Jong-Eun
name: Hutchinson, John C
name: Muñoz-Ruiz, Miguel
name: Manti, Pierluigi G
name: Vozza, Gianluca
name: Villa, Carlo E
name: Phylactopoulos, Demetra-Ellie
name: Maurer, Constance
name: Testa, Giuseppe
name: Stauss, Hans J
name: Teichmann, Sarah A
name: Sebire, Neil J
name: Hayday, Adrian C
name: Bonnet, Dominique
name: Bonfanti, Paola
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Stem Cells
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ, essential for T cell maturation and selection. There has been long-standing interest in processes underpinning thymus generation and the potential to manipulate it clinically, because alterations of thymus development or function can result in severe immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Here, we identify epithelial-mesenchymal hybrid cells, capable of long-term expansion in vitro, and able to reconstitute an anatomic phenocopy of the native thymus, when combined with thymic interstitial cells and a natural decellularised extracellular matrix (ECM) obtained by whole thymus perfusion. This anatomical human thymus reconstruction is functional, as judged by its capacity to support mature T cell development in vivo after transplantation into humanised immunodeficient mice. These findings establish a basis for dissecting the cellular and molecular crosstalk between stroma, ECM and thymocytes, and offer practical prospects for treating congenital and acquired immunological diseases.
TESS Experiments: ANES Coronavirus Items
Creators: name: Valentino, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to explore the interaction of partisanship with coronavirus (COVID-19) attitudes. Respondents rated the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted their mental and physical health before being randomly assigned to one of two question sets which varied how economic and health tradeoffs were presented (explicit economic and social distancing tradeoffs vs. implicit economic and social distancing tradeoffs). A total of 2,010 respondents participated. Respondents also rated their approval of President Trump’s job performance. This allowed for comparisons of perceptions of personal harm caused by the COVID-19 pandemic across party IDs, and attitudes about the health and economic tradeoffs associated with COVID-19 across those perceptions and question design.
Additional file 25 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 25: Table S22. Demographic and clinicalcharacteristics of the included T1N0M0 breast cancer patients in Northern Jiangsu People’sHospital.
Additional file 1 of Differential bumble bee gene expression associated with pathogen infection and pollen diet
Creators: name: Giacomini, Jonathan J.
name: Adler, Lynn S.
name: Reading, Benjamin J.
name: Irwin, Rebecca E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of Circ-SMARCA5 suppresses progression of multiple myeloma by targeting miR-767-5p
Creators: name: Liu, Haiyan
name: Wu, Yan
name: Wang, Shunye
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Zhang, Chenlu
name: Jiang, Yijing
name: Wang, Xingfeng
name: Hong, Lewen
name: Huang, Hongming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Antibodies applied in Western Blot. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: Effect of Different Fat Sources and Vitamin E Isoforms/ Levels on Carcass Characteristics, Meat Quality, and Belly/Bacon Characteristics of Pigs Grown to Heavy Slaughter Weights (>150kg)
Creators: name: Kelley, Marlee
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Two separate studies were conducted to evaluate the potential interaction of fat sources and vitamin E (VE) on heavy slaughter weights. In Study 1, a total of 64 individually-fed pigs (28.41 ± 0.83 kg) were randomly assigned to 8 dietary treatments in a 4×2 factorial arrangement. Fat treatments included cornstarch (CS), tallow (TW), corn oil (CO), and coconut-oil (CN). VE treatments were dietary alpha-tocopheryl-acetate (ATA) at 11 and 200 ppm. In Study 2, a total of 72 individually fed pigs (28.55 ± 1.16 kg) were randomly assigned to 12 dietary treatments in a 2 × 6 factorial arrangement. Fat treatments were TW and CO. VE treatments included four levels of ATA (11, 40, 100, and 200 ppm) and two levels of mixed tocopherols (primarily gamma-tocopherol (γ-T); 40 and 100 ppm). For Study 2, slaughter weight (P = 0.04) and pork sensory attributes such as tenderness (P < 0.01), juiciness (P < 0.01) and overall approval (P < 0.01) increased with increasing dietary ATA VE. Feeding γ-T at 40 ppm, resulted in a higher L* and hue as well as a lower a*, a/b, and chroma. Furthermore, feeding γ-T at 100 ppm resulted in a lower L* and hue (P < 0.05) as well as a higher a*, a/b, and chroma (P < 0.05). During extended shelf life measurements, TW tended to have a higher L* (P < 0.05) and b* (P < 0.05). γ-T VE chops exhibited less of an off-flavor (P = 0.05). Bellies from pigs fed higher saturated fat acids displayed a greater belly depth (P < 0.05), a larger belly angle (P < 0.05), and a lower bacon fat shatter score (P < 0.05). Overall, feeding a higher percentage of statured fatty acids leads to a more desirable pork belly and supplementing higher levels of γ-T could improve shelf life color and consumer sensory analysis.
description: Copyright © Marlee Kelley 2020
description: Funding Information:
Funding from the National Pork Board, Fats and Proteins Research Foundation, and DSM received in 2018.
Ausgrabungen, Funde und Befunde 1997
Creators: name: Beyer, Brigitte
name: Bollig, Luise
name: Gerlach, Gudrun
name: Jürgens, Antonius
name: Krüger, Thomas
name: Weyrauch-Pung, Alexa
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Hilary E. M. Cool und C. Philo (Hrsg.), Roman Castleford Excavations 1974-85, Band 1, The Small Finds
Creators: name: Esmonde-Cleary, A. Simon
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hilary E. M. Cool und C. Philo (Hrsg.), Roman Castleford Excavations 1974-85, Band 1, The Small Finds. Yorkshire Archaeology, Band 4. West Yorkshire Archaeology Service, 1998. 421 Seiten, 164 Abbildungen, 50 Tabellen, 45 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Stefan Hagel und Kurt Tomaschitz, Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften
Creators: name: Corsten, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Stefan Hagel und Kurt Tomaschitz, Repertorium der westkilikischen Inschriften. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften, Band 265. Ergänzungsbände zu den Tituli Asiae Minoris Nr. 22. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998. 524 Seiten, 2 Kartenskizzen im Text
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Jean-François Reynaud, Lugdunum christianum. Lyon du IVe au VIIIe siècle: topographie, nécropoles et édifices religieux
Creators: name: Kaiser, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Jean-François Reynaud, Lugdunum christianum. Lyon du IVe au VHP siècle: topographie, nécropoles et édifices religieux. Documents d’Archéologie Française, Band 69. Editions de la maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris 1998. 288 Seiten, 194 Abbildungen und Pläne
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Distribution of residues in approximate subgroups of $\mathbb{F}_p^*$
Creators: name: Hegyvári, Norbert
name: Hennecart, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B75

description: We extend a result due to Bourgain on the uniform distribution of residues by proving that subsets of the type $f(I)\cdot H$ is equidistributed (as $p$ tends to infinity) where $f$ is a polynomial, $I$ is an interval of $\Fp$ and $H$ is an approximate subgroup of $\mathbb{F}_p^*$ with size larger than polylogarithmic in $p$.
Eine Bustumbestattung mit Südfrüchten in Xanten Bustumbestattungen
Creators: name: Becker, Wolf-Dieter
name: Brandl, Ulrich
name: Rudán, Beáta
name: Tegtmeier, Ursula
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Bericht des Leiters für das Jahr 1998
Creators: name: Bodendenkmalpflege, Rheinisches Amt Für
name: Koschik, Harald
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 199.1999(2002): Bonner Jahrbücher
Iran through Time: A Visual and Content Analysis of Iranians on the Cover of Time Magazine
Creators: name: Mousavi Niaraki, Kianoosh
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2017

description: This study analyzed media bias in the coverage of Iran by studying the covers of Time magazine that have featured Iranian individuals, politicians, and ordinary citizens. Previous literature has studied media's influence on shaping perceptions of various issues and foreign culture and politics, as well as more detailed studies of media's coverage of foreign countries and societies; however, this study focused on a neglected area of scholarship regarding depictions of Iranians in popular media. It used visual and content analyses of covers to determine the way Time magazine depicts Iran to American audiences.
Weyl Semimetal from the Honeycomb Array of Topological Insulator Nanowires
Creators: name: Vazifeh, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that isolated Weyl nodes can arise in a system of parallel topological insulator nano-wires arranged in a honeycomb fashion. This introduces another theoretical example of a topological semi-metal phase with more than one pair of Weyl nodes and due to the simple form of its Hamiltonian it can be used to study various interesting phenomena associated with this phase. Our result emphasizes that depending on the separation of the Weyl nodes a topological electromagnetic response might or might not emerge and two pairs might have overall cancelling contributions to the net anomalous Hall conductivity.
Global well-posedness for the Maxwell-Klein Gordon equation in 4+1 dimensions. Small energy
Creators: name: Krieger, Joachim
name: Sterbenz, Jacob
name: Tataru, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the critical Maxwell-Klein Gordon equation on R4+1 is globally well-posed for smooth initial data which are small in the energy. This reduces the problem of global regularity for large, smooth initial data to precluding concentration of energy.
Human γδ T cells recognize CD1b by two distinct mechanisms.
Creators: name: Reijneveld, Josephine F
name: Ocampo, Tonatiuh A
name: Shahine, Adam
name: Gully, Benjamin S
name: Vantourout, Pierre
name: Hayday, Adrian C
name: Rossjohn, Jamie
name: Moody, D Branch
name: Van Rhijn, Ildiko
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: γδ T cells form an abundant part of the human cellular immune system, where they respond to tissue damage, infection, and cancer. The spectrum of known molecular targets recognized by Vδ1-expressing γδ T cells is becoming increasingly diverse. Here we describe human γδ T cells that recognize CD1b, a lipid antigen-presenting molecule, which is inducibly expressed on monocytes and dendritic cells. Using CD1b tetramers to study multiple donors, we found that many CD1b-specific γδ T cells use Vδ1. Despite their common use of Vδ1, three CD1b-specific γδ T cell receptors (TCRs) showed clear differences in the surface of CD1b recognized, the requirement for lipid antigens, and corecognition of butryophilin-like proteins. Several Vγ segments were present among the CD1b-specific TCRs, but chain swap experiments demonstrated that CD1b specificity was mediated by the Vδ1 chain. One of the CD1b-specific Vδ1+ TCRs paired with Vγ4 and shows dual reactivity to CD1b and butyrophilin-like proteins. αβ TCRs typically recognize the peptide display platform of MHC proteins. In contrast, our results demonstrate the use of rearranged receptors to mediate diverse modes of recognition across the surface of CD1b in ways that do and do not require carried lipids.
Additional file 22 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 22: Table S19. Multivariable Cox regression analyses of overall survival fortumor grades in HoR+/HER2+ T1c breast cancer patients.
Theoretical analysis of the force on the end face of a nano-filament exerted by an outgoing light pulse
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
name: Zakharian, Armis R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slight deformations observed upon transmission of a light pulse through a short length of a silica glass nano-filament offer the possibility of determining the momentum of light inside the filament. Using precise numerical calculations that take into account not only the electromagnetic momentum inside and outside the filament, but also the Lorentz force exerted by a light pulse in its entire path through the nano-waveguide, we conclude that the net effect of a short pulse exiting the nano-filament should be a pull force on the end face of the filament.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 13 equations, 7 references
Cryptotis endersi Setzer 1950
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Cryptotis
Cryptotis endersi

description: Cryptotis endersi Setzer, 1950. J. Washington Acad. Sci., 40:300. TYPE LOCALITY: "Cylindro, above 4000 ft., Bocas del Toro, Panamâ." DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality; status discussed by Choate (1970:285). COMMENTS: Considered a relict species by Choate (1970).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Choate, J. R. 1970. Systematics and zoogeography of Middle American shrews of the genus Cryptotis. University of Kansas, Publications of the Museum of Natural History, 19: 195 - 317."]}
Armgard von Reden-Dohna (Hrsg.), Deutschland und Italien im Zeitalter Napoleons. Deutsch-Italienisches Historikertreffen in Mainz, 29. Mai-1. Juni 1975, 1979
Creators: name: Dufraisse, Roger
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 9 (1981)
Additional file 1 of Hydrogel armed with Bmp2 mRNA-enriched exosomes enhances bone regeneration
Creators: name: Yang, Zhujun
name: Li, Xuejian
name: Gan, Xueqi
name: Wei, Mengying
name: Wang, Chunbao
name: Yang, Guodong
name: Zhao, Yimin
name: Zhu, Zhuoli
name: Wang, Zhongshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence composition of The artificial plasmid. Table S2. Sequences of PCR primers. Figure S1. Formulas for the chemical reaction of the (allyl-L-glycine)-CP05 with methylamide. Figure S2. Degradation experiment of hydrogel detected at sixty-hour intervals. Figure S3. Proliferation of rBMSCs cultured directly on the different hydrogels detected by using the CCK-8 kit (n = 3). Figure S4. 3D confocal images of GM-90/CP05+Exo Combination Group GM-90-CP05/Exo at 50h. Figure S5. Fluorescence intensity of different types of hydrogels encapsulated DiI labeled exosomes at various time points. Figure S6. The whole membrane of BMP2 for Western Blotting. Figure S7. The degradation time of GM-90-CP05+Exo gel in rats.
One Way to Light a Candle
Creators: name: Samson, Samantha
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: The following collection of poems represents three years of creative work in the Masters of Fine Arts-Poetry program at the University of Nevada Las Vegas. Meeting at the intersection of both Jewish and Queer identities, the manuscript is united by the recurring image of a candle. Candles are lit on a wide variety of Jewish occasions, from the Sabbath to the anniversary of a family member's death. They serve as a constant reminder of God's divine presence. In Jewish tradition, candles also represent the human soul, the flame reminding us of the beauty and frailty of life. Proverbs 20:27 states, "The soul of man is the candle of God." Like candles, these poems unite the divine presence of God with the mundane aspects of life: picking apples, shaving, waiting for the train. All of these poems together present one way to light a candle, a constant searching for God's divine presence on Earth.
Cosmic microwave background constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio
Creators: name: Lau, King
name: Tang, Jiayu
name: Chu, M. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main goals of modern cosmic microwave background (CMB) missions is to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ accurately to constrain inflation models. Due to ignorance about the reionization history $X_{e}(z)$, this analysis is usually done by assuming an instantaneous reionization $X_{e}(z)$ which, however, can bias the best-fit value of $r$. Moreover, due to the strong mixing of B-mode and E-mode polarizations in cut-sky measurements, multiplying the sky coverage fraction $f_{sky}$ by the full-sky likelihood would not give satisfactory results. In this work, we forecast constraints on $r$ for the Planck mission taking into account the general reionization scenario and cut-sky effects. Our results show that by applying an N-point interpolation analysis to the reionization history, the bias induced by the assumption of instantaneous reionization is removed and the value of $r$ is constrained within $5\%$ error level, if the true value of $r$ is greater than about 0.1 .
description: 13 pages, 11 figures; minor clarification, references added; matches version published in Res. Astron. Astrophys. (RAA)
Heterogeneous connections induce oscillations in large scale networks
Creators: name: Hermann, Geoffroy
name: Touboul, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Realistic large-scale networks display an heterogeneous distribution of connectivity weights, that might also randomly vary in time. We show that depending on the level of heterogeneity in the connectivity coefficients, different qualitative macroscopic and microscopic regimes emerge. We evidence in particular generic transitions from stationary to perfectly periodic phase-locked regimes as the disorder parameter is increased, both in a simple model treated analytically and in a biologically relevant network made of excitable cells.
Additional file 3 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Kaplan–Meier survival curves of the chemotherapy and nochemotherapy groups according to the grades and molecular subtypes of T1cbreast cancer patients treated at Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital. (A) GradeI; (B): grade II; (C) grade III; (D) HoR+/HER2-; (E) HoR+/HER2+; (F) HoR-/HER2+;and (G) HoR-/HER2-. Abbreviations: HoR: hormone receptor; HER2: human epidermal growthfactor receptor‐2.
Pseudogap and preformed pairs in the imbalanced Fermi gas in two dimensions
Creators: name: Klimin, S. N.
name: Tempere, J.
name: Devreese, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of the pseudogap state is intimately linked with the pairing mechanism that gives rise to superfluidity in quantum gases and to superconductivity in high-Tc cuprates, and therefore, both in quantum gases and superconductors, the pseudogap state and preformed pairs have been under intensive experimental scrutiny. Here, we develop a path integral treatment that provides a divergence-free description of the paired state in two-dimensional Fermi gases. Within this formalism, we derive the pseudogap temperature and the pair fluctuation spectral function, and compare these results with the recent experimental measument of the pairing in the two-dimensional Fermi gas. The removal of the infrared divergence in the number equations is shown both numerically and analytically, through a study of the long-wavelength and low-energy limit of the pair fluctuation density. Besides the pseudogap temperature, also the pair formation temperature and the critical temperature for superfluidity are derived. The latter corresponds to the Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) temperature. The pseudogap temperature, which coincides with the pair formation temperature in mean field, is found to be suppressed with respect to the pair formation temperature by fluctuations. This suppression is strongest for large binding energies of the pairs. Finally, we investigate how the pair formation temperature, the pseudogap temperature and the BKT temperature behave as a function of both binding energy and imbalance between the pairing partners in the Fermi gas. This allows to set up phase diagrams for the two-dimensional Fermi gas, in which the superfluid phase, the phase-fluctuating quasicondensate, and the normal state can be identified.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Carnegie Hubble Program: A Mid-Infrared Calibration of the Hubble Constant
Creators: name: Freedman, Wendy L.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Scowcroft, Victoria
name: Burns, Chris
name: Monson, Andy
name: Persson, S. Eric
name: Seibert, Mark
name: Rigby, Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a mid-infrared calibration of the Cepheid distance scale based on recent observations at 3.6 um with the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have obtained a new, high-accuracy calibration of the Hubble constant. We have established the mid-IR zero point of the Leavitt Law (the Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation) using time-averaged 3.6 um data for ten high-metallicity, Milky Way Cepheids having independently-measured trigonometric parallaxes. We have adopted the slope of the PL relation using time-averaged 3.6 um data for 80 long-period Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids falling in the period range 0.8 < log(P) < 1.8. We find a new reddening-corrected distance to the LMC of 18.477 +/- 0.033 (systematic) mag. We re-examine the systematic uncertainties in H0, also taking into account new data over the past decade. In combination with the new Spitzer calibration, the systematic uncertainty in H0 over that obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Key Project has decreased by over a factor of three. Applying the Spitzer calibration to the Key Project sample, we find a value of H0 = 74.3 with a systematic uncertainty of +/-2.1 (systematic) km/s/Mpc, corresponding to a 2.8% systematic uncertainty in the Hubble constant. This result, in combination with WMAP7 measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and assuming a flat universe, yields a value of the equation of state for dark energy, w0 = -1.09 +/- 0.10. Alternatively, relaxing the constraints on flatness and the numbers of relativistic species, and combining our results with those of WMAP7, Type Ia supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations yields w0 = -1.08 +/- 0.10 and a value of N_eff = 4.13 +/- 0.67, mildly consistent with the existence of a fourth neutrino species.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Ap J
Electromagnetic channel capacity for practical purposes
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give analytic upper bounds to the channel capacity C for transmission of classical information in electromagnetic channels (bosonic channels with thermal noise). In the practically relevant regimes of high noise and low transmissivity, by comparison with know lower bounds on C, our inequalities determine the value of the capacity up to corrections which are irrelevant for all practical purposes. Examples of such channels are radio communication, infrared or visible-wavelength free space channels. We also provide bounds to active channels that include amplification.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. NB: the capacity bounds are constructed by generalizing to the multi-mode case the minimum-output entropy bounds of arXiv:quant-ph/0404005 [Phys. Rev. A 70, 032315 (2004)]
Listening to the Ranks: Perceptions of the U.S. Air Force Occupational Health and Safety Training
Creators: name: Breunig, Melissa Jo
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Occupational health and safety hazards are abundant in military environments. Due to the hazardous occupational settings, injuries remain a public health concern in the United States military. Public health plays a critical role in injury reduction by addressing the need for comprehensive safety education training, and more specifically, exposure related injuries. A secondary data analysis was completed using Communication Theory as the overarching framework to analyze 13 qualitative interviews conducted with Airmen to gain their perceptions of the occupational health and safety training at Nellis and Creech Air Force Base (AFB). Pedagogy and training content were the two main themes that emerged from Airmen interviews. The purpose of this qualitative bound instrumental case study is to describe the perceived effectiveness of the occupational health and safety training programs by Airmen at Nellis and Creech AFB.
DEP Bulletin:Volume 36 Issue 19
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2012

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Additional file 3 of Blood metabolic and physiological profiles of Bama miniature pigs at different growth stages
Creators: name: Mo, Jiayuan
name: Lu, Yujie
name: Xing, Tianqi
name: Xu, Di
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Yubin
name: Yan, Gang
name: Lan, Ganqiu
name: Liang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Figure S1. The Principal component analysis (PCA) score plot.
Ein römischer Alteisenfund aus dem Vicusbereich von Waldmössingen, Kreis Rottweil
Creators: name: Rabold, Britta
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 32 (1984): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Keeping in Touch: Exchange as an Adaptive Strategy in Southern Nevada
Creators: name: Ferguson, Timothy Joshua
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Archaeologists have always wondered about the extent of vessel movement in the American Southwest. Identifying vessel movement allows for the study of social interactions across a region and the role of ceramics in the adaptive processes of agriculturalists living in marginal, highly variable environments. In many instances, exchange may act as a way to reduce the risk of resource shortfalls by creating social ties in other areas. This research investigated the changing risk reduction strategies of households in the lowland Virgin region of southern Nevada by using geochemical methods to trace the exchange of locally produced pottery. It was hypothesized that households in southern Nevada traded with households in the St. George Basin in an effort to stymie the loss of diverse trade networks. Results showed that households were not trading with households in the St. George Basin suggesting that prehistoric peoples are not always economically rational.
Additional file 23 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 23: Table S20. Multivariable Cox regression analyses of overall survival for tumorgrades in HoR-/HER2+ T1c breast cancer patients.
New early Miocene 40Ar/39Ar ages for Nakwai, northwest Kenya, Africa, and Paleontological analysis of Meroehyrax kyongoi dentition
Creators: name: Reynoso, Dawn Elena
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Nakwai is a fossiliferous region in the Turkana Basin of northwestern Kenya. Until recently the only ages for the Nakwai formation were based on biostratigraphic correlation with Losodok; a late Oligocene site located to the north of Nakwai. The new 40Ar/39Ar ages in this study range from 23 Ma to 15 Ma and constrain the upper portions of the Nakwai section to the early Miocene. These ages make it the only securely dated fossil locality in the region that represents the earliest Miocene; all of the other early Miocene fossil localities date back to ~20 Ma or younger. The time period following the Oligocene - Miocene boundary is crucial for understanding the dynamics and timing of the great faunal transition that happened between the endemic fauna of island Afro-Arabia as it made contact with Eurasia and brought many of the animals into Africa that we associate with the continent today. These new dates help constrain the timing of this transitional event, which was previously thought to have been at, or near the Oligocene - Miocene boundary.
Hyracoidea is a group of mammals native to Africa, which were very diverse throughout the early Cenozoic. During the late Oligocene and early Miocene some species of hyracoid appear to be developing hypsodont and selenodont features in their cheek teeth. Dental features such as hypsodonty were long thought to have evolved in response to an increase in silica-rich C4 grasses. However, in Africa these grasses did not arrive until the Late Miocene. The species Meroëhyrax kyongoi, which has been recovered from Nakwai, is a member of the Pliohyracidae family; which has been described as having these dental features. Dental measurements from Meroëhyrax kyongoi along with two younger species of Pliohyracidae were compared to try to assess the changes in these features through time. The degree of hypsodonty was also established within these taxa by determining a Hypsodonty Index (HI) for each specimen. These dental data suggest that, although tooth size does increase through time, the degree of hypsodonty remains relatively constant. When compared to other hypsodont herbivores, the HI of these hyracoids does not indicate true hypsodonty.
Red supergiants around the obscured open cluster Stephenson 2
Creators: name: Negueruela, Ignacio
name: Marco, Amparo
name: González-Fernández, Carlos
name: Jiménez-Esteban, Fran
name: Clark, J. Simon
name: Garcia, Miriam
name: Solano, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several clusters of red supergiants have been discovered in a small region of the Milky Way close to the base of the Scutum-Crux Arm and the tip of the Long Bar. Population synthesis models indicate that they must be very massive to harbour so many supergiants. Among them, Stephenson 2, with a core grouping of 26 RSGs, is a strong candidate to be the most massive cluster in the Galaxy. It is located close to a region where a strong over-density of RSGs had been found. We explore the actual cluster size and its possible connection to this over-density. We have performed a cross-match between DENIS, USNO-B1 and 2MASS to identify candidate obscured luminous red stars around Ste 2, and in a control nearby region, finding >600 candidates. More than 400 are sufficiently bright in I to allow observation with a 4-m class telescope. We have observed a subsample of ~250 stars, using AF2 on the WHT telescope in La Palma, obtaining intermediate-resolution spectroscopy in the 7500--9000A range. We derive spectral types and luminosity classes for all these objects and measure their radial velocities. Our targets are G and K supergiants, late (>=M4) M giants, and M-type bright giants (luminosity class II) and supergiants. We find ~35 RSGs with radial velocities similar to Ste 2 members, spread over the two areas surveyed. In addition, we find ~40 RSGs with radial velocities incompatible in principle with a physical association. Our results show that Ste 2 is not an isolated cluster, but part of a huge structure likely containing hundreds of RSGs, with radial velocities compatible with the terminal velocity at this Galactic longitude (and a distance ~6kpc). In addition, we find evidence of several populations of massive stars at different distances along this line of sight [ABRIDGED].
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Only the first few lines of Table 1 are shown. It will be published electronically
Numerical studies of aerofractures in porous media / Estudios numericos de aerofractures en medios porosos
Creators: name: Niebling, Michael
name: Toussaint, Renaud
name: Flekkøy, Eirik Grude
name: Måløy, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the hydraulically induced compaction of a granular layer fracture patterns arise. In numerical simulations we study how these patterns depend on the gas properties as well as on the properties of the porous medium. In particular the relation between the speed of fracture propagation and injection pressure is here studied in detail.
description: Revista Cubana de Fisica, volume following the MarchCoMeeting'12 access on: http://www.fisica.uh.cu/biblioteca/revcubfis/index.php/component/content/article?id=35
TESS Experiments: An Imperfect Match? How Gender and Race Influence Perceptions of Job Applicants by Qualification Levels
Creators: name: Weisshaar, Kate
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2023

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to examine how evaluations of job applicants vary according to the applicant’s perceived gender and race and whether the applicants are qualified or underqualified for a job opening. Respondents were randomly assigned to review a cover letter and resume submitted by a fictitious job applicant which signaled the race and gender of a fictitious job applicant by name (DeAndre Washington, Ebony Washington, Jake Walsh, or Katelyn Walsh) and indicated whether the applicant was qualified or not qualified for the job. A total of 1,814 respondents participated. Respondents were asked to rate the candidate’s hireability and evaluate whether the candidate should’ve put more emphasis on his/her commitment, capability, leadership ability, responsibility, assertiveness, and fit with other employees. This allowed for comparison of implicit bias effects in qualification evaluations and hireability across demographics.
Cryptotis goldmani
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Cryptotis
Cryptotis goldmani

description: Cryptotis goldmani (Merriam, 1895). N. Am. Fauna, 10:25. TYPE LOCALITY: "mountains near Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico " (altitude 10,000 ft). DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of Estado de México, Jalisco and Oaxaca to Chiapas (Mexico), and WC Guatemala. SYNONYMS: alticola, euryrhynchis, fossor, frontalis, griseoventris, guerrerensis, machetes. COMMENTS: Choate (1970) recognized two distinct subspecies, alticola and goldmani.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Choate, J. R. 1970. Systematics and zoogeography of Middle American shrews of the genus Cryptotis. University of Kansas, Publications of the Museum of Natural History, 19: 195 - 317."]}
Additional file 1 of Radiographic airway abnormalities in untreated early rheumatoid arthritis are associated with peripheral neutrophil activation
Creators: name: Selldén, Tilia
name: Mårdh, Carina Kärrman
name: Joelsson, Martin
name: Vikgren, Jenny
name: Johnsson, Åse
name: Larsson, Gunilla
name: Glinatsi, Daniel
name: Stubendorff, Kajsa
name: Svensson, Karin
name: Gjertsson, Inger
name: Rudin, Anna
name: Lundell, Anna-Carin
name: Ekwall, Anna-Karin Hultgård
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. Gating strategy of flowcytometry data analysis, Supplementary figure 2. VIP data, Supplementary figure 3. A High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scan, Supplementary figure 4. A) Univariate analysis of % LDG in Any PA vs No PA, B) calprotectin levels in Any PA vs No PA and C) calprotectin levels in joint erosions vs No joint erosions, Supplementary figure 5. Correlation analysis of ACPA levels and neutrophil activation markers CD11b (A) and CD62L (B).
Dirac--Lie systems and Schwarzian equations
Creators: name: Cariñena, J. F.
name: Grabowski, J.
name: de Lucas, J.
name: Sardón, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34A26 (primary), 17B81, 35Q53 (secondary)

description: A Lie system is a system of differential equations admitting a superposition rule, i.e., a function describing its general solution in terms of any generic set of particular solutions and some constants. Following ideas going back to the Dirac's description of constrained systems, we introduce and analyse a particular class of Lie systems on Dirac manifolds, called Dirac--Lie systems, which are associated with `Dirac--Lie Hamiltonians'. Our results enable us to investigate constants of the motion, superposition rules, and other general properties of such systems in a more effective way. Several concepts of the theory of Lie systems are adapted to this `Dirac setting' and new applications of Dirac geometry in differential equations are presented. As an application, we analyze traveling wave solutions of Schwarzian equations, but our methods can be applied also to other classes of differential equations important for Physics.
description: 41 pages
Only losers use excuses? Exploring the association between the winner-loser gap and referendum attitudes following a local referendum
Creators: name: Karv, Thomas
name: Strandberg, Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Consultative referendums are becoming more widely used as a way of responding to rising public discontent with the workings of representative democracy. Consequently, consultative referendums have become an integral part of democratic decision-making processes across the world. However, how the population reacts to the referendum outcome is expected to differ among the population as referendums, by design, divides the participants into winners and losers. In turn, creating a winner-loser gap with potentially polarizing societal consequences. This study therefore seeks to explore how this winner-loser gap is associated with several types of referendum attitudes following the outcome of a local referendum. Using survey data (N = 3113) gathered after a high stakes local referendum in Finland, the more explicit research purpose is therefore to analyze how individual-level opinions about referendums, turnout thresholds and margin of victory thresholds are related to the winner-loser gap. Additionally, we also control for whether these associations are moderated by external efficacy and political trust. The results clearly imply that the winner-loser gap have consequences for several types of referendum attitudes, contributing to scholarship about the effects derived from the winner-loser gap.
Depictions of Beauty on Cosmopolitan Magazine: Content Analysis of Covers (1959-2014)
Creators: name: Maslow, Azalee
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: The media, especially advertisers, have long used beautiful women as an ideal image for attracting viewers and selling products. American women have been portrayed as, ideally, thin Caucasians with blonde hair and blue eyes. Research has found that women compare themselves to the beautiful women in advertising and in turn have negative feelings towards their own appearance. This thesis' goal is to find whether the ideal American woman has changed through a content analysis of the women on the covers of Cosmopolitan magazine over the past 55 years, 1959 through 2014. This content analysis will focus on how the covers changed depending on who was the editor-in-chief at the time. The content analysis will begin with the cover from 1959 because that is when celebrities began to appear on covers. Knowing whether the ideal look of the American woman has changed will gauge how further research should be done on how women are comparing themselves to these women and then feeling afterwards.