cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ФРАКТАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРАЗ ГЕНОМА КОРОНАВИРУСА COVID-19
Creators: name: Макаров Леонид Михайлович
name: Поздняков Александр Владимирович
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: коронавирус Covid-19
фрактальный образ

description: представлена технология компьютерного вычисления параметров фрактального образа коронавируса Covid-19 с использованием базы NCBI данных о генотипе, представленных в формате полипептидной цепи, созданной методом секвенирования. Выделены основные классические понятия теоретических основ термодинамики и теории информации, посредством которых реализуется концепция эволюционного развития биологических объектов в базисе дуальных переменных генома. Воспроизведена процедура создания фрактального образа реального генотипа вируса, обеспечивающая отчетливое выделение фрагментов генной конструкции, обладающих разной сложностью и доступных для верификации с целью денатурализации.
title: Rapid rural population growth and its determinant factors in Wolaita zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Deneke Dana, Horn Andre & Tebarek Lika
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Inclusive Development, Wolaita Sodo University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description:
Rapid population growth is one of critical problems for most of Sub-Sahara African economic development. As a result of this, imbalances between population number and existing resource were intensified in developing countries including Ethiopia. Most of empirical studies show that rapid population growth was determined by different biological, social, economic and institutional factors. This study aimed to assess rapid rural population growth and its determinant factors in Wolaita zone. Relevant data were collected both from primary and secondary sources.
Diverse types of data including demographic, socio-economic and policy-related data were obtained from 300 randomly selected rural households. Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Wolaita is characterized by a high population density and a fast population growth rate above 3 %. Population growth was indeed higher than annual national growth rate. The average household size in the study area was about 6.7 members per household. Age at first marriage, educational level, daily income and livelihood security of household heads, and contraceptive practice are consistently significant and principal factors of large household size. The population theory aspect of Malthusian, Utility Cost Theory and Mediating Theory principles mostly aligned with the study area realities. Therefore, this study points out that managing rapid population growth by implementing a strict population policy/strategy in the study area is important.
ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ СОРБЕНТОВ ИЗ ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ ЭЛЕКТРОФЛОТАЦИОННЫМ МЕТОДОМ
Creators: name: Ненашева Анастасия Сергеевна
name: Гайдукова Анастасия Михайловна
name: Ветлугин Николай Анатольевич
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: углеродный материал
электрофлотация
коагулянт
электрокинетический потенциал
размер частиц

description: проведены исследования процесса извлечения углеродных сорбентов трех марок (порошковые угли «ОУ-А», «РАУ» и зерненый уголь марки «МеКС-О») из водных растворов электрофлотационным методом. Показана перспективность применения электрофлотационного метода, с помощью которого возможно эффективное извлечение угля уже после 10 минут от начала процесса. Установлено, что присутствие в растворе коагулянта FeCl3 способствует значительному росту степени электрофлотационного извлечения активных углей в кислой среде. Определено влияние ионов Fe3+ на физико-химические характеристики (электрокинетический потенциал и размер) порошковых углеродных материалов.
Hydrodynamical simulations of coupled and uncoupled quintessence models I: Halo properties and the cosmic web
Creators: name: Carlesi, Edoardo
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Wales, Scott
name: Yepes, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a series of adiabatic hydrodynamical simulations of several quintessence models (both with a free and an interacting scalar field) in comparison to a standard \LCDM\ cosmology. For each we use $2\times1024^3$ particles in a $250$\hMpc\ periodic box assuming WMAP7 cosmology. In this work we focus on the properties of haloes in the cosmic web at $z=0$. The web is classified into \emph{voids}, \emph{sheets}, \emph{filaments} and \emph{knots} depending on the eigenvalues of the velocity shear tensor, which are an excellent proxy for the underlying overdensity distribution. We find that the properties of objects classified according to their surrounding environment shows a substantial dependence on the underlying cosmology; for example, while $V_{\rm max}$ shows average deviations of $\approx5$ per cent across the different models when considering the full halo sample, comparing objects classified according to their environment, the size of the deviation can be as large as $20$ per cent. We also find that halo spin parameters are positively correlated to the coupling, whereas halo concentrations show the opposite behaviour. Furthermore, when studying the concentration-mass relation in different environments, we find that in all cosmologies underdense regions have a larger normalization and a shallower slope. While this behaviour is found to characterize all the models, differences in the best-fit relations are enhanced in (coupled) dark energy, thus providing a clearer prediction for this class of models.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
СИНТЕЗ ИСКУССТВ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ КИНОФЕСТИВАЛЕЙ
Creators: name: Орисбаева Балауса Бакытбековна
name: Попов Владимир Ильич
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: синтез искусств
искусство
кинофестивали
кино
симбиоз

description: в данной научной статье дается определение понятию «синтез искусств» в пространстве кинофестивалей. В своей работе авторы рассматривают «симбиоз искусств» как «экстенсификацию» в кино. На основе анализа различных примеров выявлены классификации искусств, взаимообогащающих друга друга на просторах кинематографа. В результате исследования авторы обосновывают эффективность интермедиальности в кино как явления, способствующего успеху отечественной киноиндустрии.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЫБОРА ТЕМЫ В АВТОРСКОМ КИНО КАЗАХСТАНА
Creators: name: Онер Бейбит Жанартасулы
name: Попов Владимир Ильич
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: кинематограф
Казахстан
авторское кино
режиссура
направления

description: в данной научной статье рассмотрены тенденции в развитии авторского кино в современном Казахстане, их основные направления и особенности развития. В статье рассматривается, чем отличается авторский фильм от коммерческого, определены наиболее используемые темы в сюжетной составляющей отечественных авторских фильмов. Описываются современные фильмы авторского кино Казахстана победители кинофестивалей. Основой при выборе темы в авторском кино во все времена была и на сегодняшний день является проблема героя, вопрос его адаптации в современных условиях и то, как он решает возникающие на пути проблемы.
Small Treatise on Spin-3/2 Fields and their Dual Spectral Functions
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Yang, Zhenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we systematically study various aspects of spin-3/2 fields in a curved background. We mostly focus on a minimally coupled massive spin-3/2 field in arbitrary dimensions, and solve the equation of motion either explicitly or numerically in AdS, Schwarzschild-AdS and Reissner-Nordström-AdS backgrounds. Although not the main focus of this work, we also make a connection with the gravitino equation of motion in gauged supergravity. Motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, we emphasize calculational improvements and technical details of the dual spectral functions. We attempt to provide a coherent and comprehensive picture of the existing literature.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures. V2: comments and references added
РEПРOДУКТИВНAЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ПAЦИEНТOК C ЭНДOМEТРИOЗOМ
Creators: name: Агабабян Л. Р.
name: Атаева Ф. Н.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: эндометриоз
бесплодие
эндометрий
ановуляция
имплантация
моторика труб
спаечный процесс.

description: генитальный эндометриоз среди гинекологической патологии занимает третье место после воспалительных заболеваний и фибромиомы матки, а в специализированных эндоскопических клиниках выходит на первое место. Частота эндометриоза среди оперированных больных составляет от 12% до 50%. В настоящее время около 176 млн женщин в возрасте от 15 до 49 лет страдают эндометриозом. Это наносит значительный урон репродуктивному здоровью пациенток. Причин субфертильности при наличии эндометриоза множество: снижение рецептивности эндометрия, нарушение процессов имплантации, трубные и перитонеальные нарушения, снижение овариального резерва, снижение интенсивности дробления эмбрионов, нарушение имплантации
Bank Muamalat Indonesia: Studi Pustaka (Library Research)
Creators: name: Andresta, Tara
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Studi Pustaka (Library Research)

description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan topik penelitian seputar Bank Muamalat Indonesia dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan: pertama, membuka sofware Perish/Harzing, lalu mencari jurnal berdasarkan kategori title words berkata kunci "Bank Muamalat Indonesia" dalam kurun waktu seluruh tahun. Kedua, mengumpulkan data judul jurnal dalam Microsoft Excel, dan mengidentifikasi judul jurnal yang ganda. Ketiga, mengunduh file berformat RIS (Research Information Systems) dan PDF (Portable Document Format) dari seluruh jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan datanya. Keempat, memasukkan file data RIS ke dalam software Mendeley Dekstop. Teknik analisis data dengan memetakan topik penelitian seputar Bank Muamalat Indonesia berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 pemetaan topik penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka seputar Bank Muamalat Indonesia, yaitu: (1) Kinerja keuangan; (2) Kinerja karyawan; (3) Perilaku nasabah; (4) Produk pembiayaan/kredit; (5) Produk tabungan/simpanan; (6) Perlakuan akuntansi; dan (7) Isu-isu lainnya. Implikasi dan kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pemetaan topik-topik penelitian seputar Bank Muamalat Indonesia, baik yang sering ataupun jarang diteliti oleh peneliti, sehingga peneliti lainnya dapat mengetahui kekosongan penelitian dalam topik ini.
Heavy quarkonium potential from Bethe-Salpeter wave function on the lattice
Creators: name: Kawanai, Taichi
name: Sasaki, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method for the determination of the interquark potential together with quark "kinetic mass'' $m_Q$ from the equal-time $Q\bar{Q}$ Bethe-Salpeter (BS) amplitude in lattice QCD. Our approach allows us to calculate spin-dependent $Q\bar{Q}$ potentials, e.g. the spin-spin potential, as well. In order to investigate several systematic uncertainties on such $Q\bar{Q}$ potentials, we carry out lattice QCD simulations using quenched gauge configurations generated with the single plaquette gauge action with three different lattice spacings, $a \approx$ 0.093, 0.068 and 0.047 fm, and two different physical volumes, $L \approx$ 2.2 and 3.0 fm. For heavy quarks, we employ the relativistic heavy quark (RHQ) action which can control large discretization errors introduced by large quark mass $m_Q$. The spin-independent central $Q\bar{Q}$ potential for the charmonium system yields the "Coulomb plus linear'' behavior with good scaling and small volume dependence. We explore the quark mass dependence over the wide mass range from the charm to beyond the bottom region, and then demonstrate that the spin-independent central $Q\bar{Q}$ potential in the $m_Q \to \infty$ limit is fairly consistent with the static $Q\bar{Q}$ potential obtained from Wilson loops. The spin-spin potential at finite quark mass provides a repulsive interaction with a finite range, which becomes narrower as the quark mass increases. We also discuss the applicability of the $1/m_Q$ expansion approach for the spin-spin potential.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures
SIGNIFICANCE OF PROGNOSTIC MARKERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRECLAMPSIA
Creators: name: Makhmudova S., E.
name: Agababyan L., R.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: рreeclampsia
placental growth factor
genetics
pregnancy
proteinuria

description: рreeclampsia (PE) is a disease that continues to be the main cause of maternal and fetal mortality and complications in 5-8% of pregnancies, Preeclampsia develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. According to WHO, hypertension during pregnancy is the cause of 9 to 25 per cent of all maternal mortality, but accurate data are difficult to determine. Placental growth factor is a protein that is synthesized by the placenta and is a growth factor of the endothelium of blood vessels. It is a highly sensitive prognostic indicator of the risk of preeclampsia development at early stages of pregnancy. In physiological pregnancy the level of this marker gradually increases during the 1st and 2nd trimester, then gradually decreases. In addition to the fact that PE is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal mortality, this disease and its complications cause a range of medical problems.
DBI analog of a decaying vacuum cosmology
Creators: name: Bessada, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work I discuss the dynamical and thermodynamical equivalence between a general k-essence scalar field cosmology and an arbitrary cosmological model with a decaying vacuum, thus generalizing the approach proposed by Maia and Lima [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 65}, 083513 (2002)]. The formalism obtained is quite general and holds for any non-canonical scalar field model. As a special case I derive a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) model with an exponential potential and constant speed of sound, and show that it is equivalent to a cosmological model with decay law $Λ(H) = 3βH^2$.
description: Some typos corrected. To appear in Physical Review D
Observing bulk diamond spin coherence in high-purity nanodiamonds
Creators: name: Knowles, Helena S.
name: Kara, Dhiren M.
name: Atature, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-vacancy centres (NVs) in diamond are attractive for research straddling quantum information science and nanoscale magnetometry and thermometry. While ultrapure bulk diamond NVs sustain the longest spin coherence times among optically accessible spins, nanodiamond NVs display persistently poor spin coherence. Here we introduce high-purity nanodiamonds accommodating record-long NV coherence times, >60 us, observed via universal dynamical decoupling. We show that the main contribution to decoherence comes from nearby nitrogen impurities rather than surface states. We protect the NV spin free precession, essential to DC magnetometry, by driving solely these impurities into the motional narrowing regime. This extends the NV free induction decay time from 440 ns, longer than that in type Ib bulk diamond, to 1.27 us, which is comparable to that in type IIa (impurity-free) diamond. These properties allow the simultaneous exploitation of both high sensitivity and nanometre resolution in diamond-based emergent quantum technologies.
description: Additional data and analysis in PDF format is available for download at the publications section of http://www.amop.phy.cam.ac.uk/amop-ma
REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN AFTER CESAREAN SECTION
Creators: name: Nasirova Z., A.
name: Agababyan L., R.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: C-section
reproductive health
indications
scar on the uterus

description: сaesarean section is one of the most common surgical interventions in the world, and its frequency continues to increase, especially in highand middle-income countries. Recently, more attention has been paid to the medical and social factors of reproductive health, which are determined by: heredity, living and working conditions, the state of the environment, peculiarities of social and reproductive behaviour, quality and accessibility of medical care. While Caesarean section can save lives, it is often performed without medical reasons, putting women and their children at risk of developing health problems.
МEТOДЫ КOРРEКЦИИ МACCЫ ТEЛA У ПAЦИEНТOК РEПРOДУКТИВНOГO ВOЗРACТA C OЖИРEНИEМ
Creators: name: Агабабян Л. Р.
name: Ибрагимов Б. Ф.
name: Боборахимова У. М.
name: Абдуллаева Л. М.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: ожирение
осложнения репродуктивной функции
калорийность
физическая активность
метформин
росгитазон

description: ожирение – серьезная медико-социальная и медицинская проблема. Женщины репродуктивного возраста с ожирением и избыточной массой тела имеют нарушения функции репродуктивной системы, осложненное течение беременности, родов и послеродового периода. Эти пациентки имеют риски развития соматической и гинекологической патологии. Состояние репродуктивного здоровья у женщин с ожирением является актуальной проблемой. Снижение массы тела и коррекция метаболизма положительно влияют на восстановление овуляторной функции у 40% пациенток, имеющих избыточную массу тела. В статье представлены рекомендуемые методы лечения ожирения у женщин репродуктивного возраста.
Reconceptualizing and expanding minimalism: drones, totalism, spectral postminimalism, and post-totalism
Creators: name: Zavorskas, Michael
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation synthesizes journalistic criticism, theoretical concepts of musical time, and original music analyses to broaden the conception of minimalism. I argue that most scholarly and public perceptions of minimalism focus on the pulse-based style of Philip Glass, Steve Reich, and Terry Riley, while significantly less attention is paid to the drone-based style of La Monte Young and his followers. Chapter one serves as an introduction, highlighting the imbalance in a few primary writings on minimalism and postminimalism. In chapter two, I create a taxonomy of minimalist and postminimalist styles. I draw primarily from the contemporaneous critical writings of Tom Johnson, who was active in the New York new music scene that was a hotbed for American minimalism. Johnson was drawn to the new meditative listening experience created by this music, an experience he discussed often in his reviews of minimalist concerts. In continuing the emphasis of this new listening experience, I reconceptualize minimalism as “objective music of limited materials,” stripping it of any terms that would preference pulse- or drone-based styles. This allows me to create a more balanced view of minimalism, with drone-based minimalism no longer the idiosyncratic purview of Young. In chapter three, I examine some theoretical writings on the new listening experience that minimalism and related styles can offer. Central to this chapter are Jonathan Kramer’s concept of moment time, Robert Fink’s concept of recombinant teleologies, and Mark J. Butler’s musical technologies. I then use these concepts as a framework for analyzing two works of totalism, Mikel Rouse’s Hope Chest (1991) and Julia Wolfe’s Tell Me Everything (1994). In chapters four and five, I follow my reconceptualization of minimalism in order to establish two new postminimalist subgenres, which I call spectral postminimalism and post-totalism. The former develops Robert A. Wannamaker’s concept of the North American Spectralist Tradition. I contrast spectral postminimalism with European spectralism, as discussed in the writings of Joshua Fineberg, Gérard Grisey, and Tristan Murail. Fineberg and Grisey in particular present spectralism as a restoration of teleology, which distinguishes it from spectral postminimalism’s preference for static states. In chapter five I present post-totalism as a subgenre of post-rock that exhibits totalism’s focus on rhythmic complexity. I argue that post-totalism is a particularly noisy subgenre of post-rock, using Paul Hegarty’s writings on noise as a guide.
Luminous Infrared Galaxies With the Submillimeter Array. IV. 12CO J=6-5 Observations of VV 114
Creators: name: Sliwa, Kazimierz
name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: Krips, Melanie
name: Petitpas, Glen R.
name: Iono, Daisuke
name: Juvela, Mika
name: Matsushita, Satoki
name: Peck, Alison
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution (~2.5") observations of 12CO J=6-5 towards the luminous infrared galaxy VV 114 using the Submillimeter Array. We detect 12CO J=6-5 emission from the eastern nucleus of VV 114 but do not detect the western nucleus or the central region. We combine the new 12CO J=6-5 observations with previously published or archival low-J CO observations, that include 13CO J=1-0 Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array cycle 0 observations, to analyze the beam-averaged physical conditions of the molecular gas in the eastern nucleus. We use the radiative transfer code RADEX and a Bayesian likelihood code to constrain the temperature (T_kin), density (n(H2)) and column density (N(12CO)) of the molecular gas. We find that the most probable scenario for the eastern nucleus is a cold (T_kin = 38 K), moderately dense (n(H2) = 10^2.89 cm^-3) molecular gas component. We find the most probable 12CO to 13CO abundance ratio ([12CO]/[13CO]) is 229, roughly three times higher than the Milky Way value. This high abundance ratio may explain the observed high 12CO/ 13CO line ratio (> 25). The unusual 13CO J=2-1/J=1-0 line ratio of 0.6 is produced by a combination of moderate 13CO optical depths (tau = 0.4 - 1.1) and extremely subthermal excitation temperatures. We measure the CO-to-H2 conversion factor, alpha_co to be 0.5 M_sol (K km s^-1 pc^2)^-1, which agrees with the widely used factor for ultra luminous infrared galaxies of Downes & Solomon (1998; alpha_co =0.8 M_sol (K km s^-1 pc^2)^-1).
description: 33 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
OCНOВНЫE ПРИЧИНЫ ПРИВЫЧНOЙ ПOТEРИ БEРEМEННOCТИ
Creators: name: Агабабян Л. Р.
name: Абдуллаева Л. М.
name: Султанова Д. С.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: потеря беременности
привычная
эндокринные нарушения

description: в последние годы достаточно активно изучаются ранние сроки беременности — первый триместр, так как именно в этот период происходит формирование фетоплацентарной системы, закладка органов и тканей плода, экстраэмбриональных структур и провизорных органов, что определяет дальнейшее течение беременности. Одной из наиболее частых причин формирования хронического страдания плода являются угрожающее и начавшееся прерывание беременности, наиболее часто отмечаемое у женщин с привычной потерей беременности. Из разнообразия причин, ведущих к привычной потере беременности, чаще всего указываются различные эндокринные нарушения. В данном обзоре представлен анализ гормональных причин привычной потери беременности.
Examining the role of estradiol in the diabetic inner blood-retinal barrier
Creators: name: Castro, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common neovascular consequence of diabetes that leads to progressive vision loss in nearly a third of adult diabetics. The inner blood retinal barrier (iBRB) is the selective physiological barrier between neural cells and the vascular network that regulates metabolic and transport pathways. The iBRB is heavily regulated by Müller glia (MG), which envelop and connect neurons with endothelial cells (ECs) of the vasculature to provide structural and homeostatic support to regulate transport of oxygen, nutrients, and waste between the vasculature and retina. Hyperglycemia causes structural damage to capillary integrity and inflicts oxidative stress that stimulates angiogenesis and reactive gliosis of MG. New vasculature, however, is leaky, while prolonged MG reactive gliosis becomes inflammatory and promotes glial scarring, which may contribute to further damage and vision loss. Understanding MG cellular mechanisms used to form a physiological cell barrier with EC will highlight novel therapeutic targets to prevent chronic iBRB damage. Few projects have incorporated MG in studies of the iBRB, despite significant MG roles in disease progression and endogenous retinal repair. Significantly, the role of MG and estrogen is of interest because of widening health disparities in vision loss among older women in the United States. This project examines the contribution of MG to the iBRB in diabetic retinopathy by investigating the bilateral relationship between MG and ECs in diabetic conditions with and without supplemental estradiol. Experiments were performed using conditioned media of primary MG and ECs to test the influence of one cell type to another. Data show that ECs significantly influence the morphology of MG in control and diabetic, to establish a unique relationship between these cells. Moreover, study of collective MG and EC responses were shown to affect the resistivity and permeability of an in vitro iBRB model using diabetic conditions with and without estradiol supplement. This project provides insight into the bilateral influence of MG and EC in diabetic retinopathy and highlights potential therapeutic effects of supplemental estradiol in adults.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PERIMENOPAUSE PERIOD IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS
Creators: name: Ahmedova A., T.
name: Agababyan L., R.
name: Abdullaeva L., M.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: рerimenopausal period
menopausal syndrome
endometriosis
vascular disorders.

description: despite the tremendous advances in the study of perimenopause, this problem continues to attract the attention of both scientists and practitioners, as well as the problem of managing patients with endometrioid disease. The possibility of reducing the symptoms of endometriosis after menopause depends on the individual case, since each woman's body functions differently and has its own individual characteristics. Although menopause can actually reduce the symptoms, it is not certain that they will definitely disappear as soon as you stop menstruating. Much also depends on the severity of the disease: in mild forms, the endometriosis symptoms in women disappear more quickly during menopause
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО СОЗНАНИЯ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: Вафаева Д. Б.
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: демократические преобразования
политическое поведение
политическое сознание
массовое сознание
гражданская культура

description: в статье рассматриваются вопросы политического поведения и политического сознания населения. Обосновывается идея влияния политического сознания и политического поведения на развитие гражданской культуры. Указывается на значение установок, ценностей, потребностей на политическое сознание населения. Обосновывается мысль о том, что политическое сознание играет ведущую роль в общественной саморегуляции, политическом управлении, общественном консенсусе, в становлении и развитии гражданского общества. Главная идея статьи – учет интересов населения при принятии политических решений.
Effects of AMM on the EoS of Magnetized Dense Systems
Creators: name: Paret, D. Manreza
name: Martinez, A. Perez
name: Ferrer, E. J
name: de la Incera, V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) in the EoS of a fermion system in the presence of a magnetic field. In the region of strong magnetic fields ($B>m^2$) the AMM is found from the one-loop fermion self-energy. In contrast to the weak-field AMM found by Schwinger, in the strong magnetic field case, the AMM depends on the Landau level (LL) and decreases with it. The effects of the AMM in the EoS at intermediate-to-large fields can be found introducing the one-loop, LL-dependent AMM in the effective Lagrangian that is then used to find the thermodynamic potential of the system. We compare the plots of the parallel and perpendicular pressures versus the magnetic field in the strong field region considering the LL-dependent AMM, the Schwinger AMM, and no AMM at all. The results clearly show a separation between the physical magnitudes found using the Schwinger AMM and the LL-dependent AMM. This is an indication of the inconsistency of considering the Schwinger AMM beyond the weak field region $B< m^2$ where it was originally found. The curves for the EoS, pressures and magnetization at different fields give rise to the well-known de Haas van Alphen oscillations, associated to the change in the number of LL contributing at different fields.
description: Contribution for the Conference Proceedings of the STARS2013- 2nd Caribbean Symposium on Cosmology, Gravitation, Nuclear and Astroparticle Physics/SMFNS- 3rd International Symposium on Strong Electromagnetic Fields and Neutron. 4-10 May 2013 Havana/Varadero - CUBA
Atomic Configuration of Nitrogen Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Arenal, Raul
name: March, Katia
name: Ewels, Chris P.
name: Rocquefelte, Xavier
name: Kociak, Mathieu
name: Loiseau, Annick
name: Stéphan, Odile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Having access to the chemical environment at the atomic level of a dopant in a nanostructure is crucial for the understanding of its properties. We have performed atomically-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy to detect individual nitrogen dopants in single-walled carbon nanotubes and compared with first principles calculations. We demonstrate that nitrogen doping occurs as single atoms in different bonding configurations: graphitic-like and pyrrolic-like substitutional nitrogen neighbouring local lattice distortion such as Stone-Thrower-Wales defects. The stability under the electron beam of these nanotubes has been studied in two extreme cases of nitrogen incorporation content and configuration. These findings provide key information for the applications of these nanostructures.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
A geometric wave function for few interacting bosons in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Wilson, B.
name: Foerster, A.
name: Kuhn, C. C. N.
name: Roditi, I.
name: Rubeni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a new geometric wave function that combined with a variational principle efficiently describes a system of bosons interacting in a one-dimensional trap. By means of a a combination of the exact wave function solution for contact interactions and the asymptotic behaviour of the harmonic potential solution we obtain the ground state energy, probability density and profiles of a few boson system in a harmonic trap. We are able to access all regimes, ranging from the strongly attractive to the strongly repulsive one with an original and simple formulation.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Gut microbiome as a response marker for pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy in a porcine model of exocrine pancreas insufficiency
Creators: name: Ritz, Sabrina
name: Opper, Daniela
name: Wami, Haleluya T.
name: Tegelkamp, Karin
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
name: Schnekenburger, Jürgen
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Background: Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is characterized by the loss of active pancreatic enzymes and a resulting severely reduced food digestion. EPI therapy requires orally applied pancreatic enzyme replacement. The gut microbiome is a known mediator of intestinal diseases and may influence the outcome of EPI and the effects of a pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT). Here, we analyzed the effects of EPI and PERT on the gut microbiome in the model of pancreatic duct ligated minipigs. Results: The microbial community composition in pig feces was analyzed by next generation sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons. The data were evaluated for α- and β-diversity changes and changes at the different Operational Taxonomic Unit (OTU) levels by Shannon–Wiener and inverse Simpson index calculation as well as by Principal Coordinates Analysis based on Bray–Curtis dissimilarity. Microbial α-diversity was reduced after EPI induction and reverted to nearly healthy state after PERT. Analysis of microbial composition and β-diversity showed distinctive clusters of the three study groups and a change towards a composition comparable to healthy animals upon PERT. The relative abundance of possible pathobionts like Escherichia/Shigella, Acinetobacter or Stenotrophomonas was reduced by PERT. Conclusion: These data demonstrate that EPI-induced dysbiosis could be reverted by PERT to a nearly healthy state. Elevated α-diversity and the reduction of bacterial overgrowth after PERT promises benefits for EPI patients. Non-invasive microbiome studies may be useful for EPI therapy monitoring and as marker for response to PERT.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley 2019-2022.
Non-corotating models for pulsar magnetospheres
Creators: name: Melrose, Donald B.
name: Yuen, Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider pulsar electrodynamics for an obliquely rotating pulsar, and propose a way of synthesizing the vacuum dipole model (VDM) and the rotating magnetosphere model (RMM). We first modify the VDM by assuming that the parallel component of the inductive electric field is screened by charges. We refer to the resulting model as the minimal model. We calculate the screening charge density in the minimal model and compare it with the (Goldreich-Julian) charge density in the RMM. We identify the plasma velocity in the minimal model as the electric drift velocity due to the perpendicular component of the inductive electric field. We define a class of synthesized models as a linear combination of a fraction $y$ times the minimal model and $1-y$ times the RMM. These models require a gap (with $E_\parallel\ne0$) between the corotating stellar surface and the non-corotating magnetosphere. We present illustrative plots of the charge density, of the location of nulls (where the charge density is zero) and of the three components of the plasma velocity as a function of the angles ($θ,ψ$) relative to the rotation axis, for specific values of the obliquity $α$ and the parameter $y$. We discuss the question "Can any pulsar magnetosphere be corotating?" critically, pointing out difficulties associated with setting up corotation in the polar cap region. We speculate that the corotating plasma may flow across the last closed field line from the closed-field region. We suggest that abrupt changes in the spin-down rate in some pulsars may be due to jumps between the RMM and the minimal model.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Toward a contingency theory of CRM adoption
Creators: name: Williams, P
name: Ashill, Nicholas
name: Naumann, E
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Acknowledging the paucity of research on customers who are the targets of customer relationship management (CRM) efforts, this paper presents a contingency theory framework and set of research propositions suggesting that successful CRM adoption is contingent on a variety of contextual factors that influence value exchange in B2B channel relationships. Grounded in theoretical perspectives on the customer selection process, channel governance, transaction costs, power distribution in marketing channels, and dynamic capabilities, the authors identify five broad categories of variables potentially important in studying CRM adoption and directly affecting CRM success/failure.
GOTCHA Password Hackers!
Creators: name: Blocki, Jeremiah
name: Blum, Manuel
name: Datta, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce GOTCHAs (Generating panOptic Turing Tests to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) as a way of preventing automated offline dictionary attacks against user selected passwords. A GOTCHA is a randomized puzzle generation protocol, which involves interaction between a computer and a human. Informally, a GOTCHA should satisfy two key properties: (1) The puzzles are easy for the human to solve. (2) The puzzles are hard for a computer to solve even if it has the random bits used by the computer to generate the final puzzle --- unlike a CAPTCHA. Our main theorem demonstrates that GOTCHAs can be used to mitigate the threat of offline dictionary attacks against passwords by ensuring that a password cracker must receive constant feedback from a human being while mounting an attack. Finally, we provide a candidate construction of GOTCHAs based on Inkblot images. Our construction relies on the usability assumption that users can recognize the phrases that they originally used to describe each Inkblot image --- a much weaker usability assumption than previous password systems based on Inkblots which required users to recall their phrase exactly. We conduct a user study to evaluate the usability of our GOTCHA construction. We also generate a GOTCHA challenge where we encourage artificial intelligence and security researchers to try to crack several passwords protected with our scheme.
description: 2013 ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec)
Bibliotherapie in Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Grest, Anett
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bibliotherapie
subject: Poesietherapie
subject: Bibliothek
subject: künstlerische Therapie
subject: kreative Therapie
subject: Gruppentherapie
subject: Literatur
subject: therapeutisches Schreiben
subject: kreatives Schreiben
subject: expressives Schreiben
subject: biographisches Schreiben
subject: Lesegruppe
subject: Shared Reading
subject: Lyrik
subject: Kurzgeschichte
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Die Arbeit gibt einen akzentuierten Einblick in die Geschichte der Bibliotherapie. Sie verdankt es häufig dem Engagement literaturaffiner, patientenorientierter Bibliothekarinnen, dass sie als kreative Therapie innerhalb verschiedenster Settings Teil der multimodalen Therapiepläne von psychiatrischen und psychosomatischen Kliniken ist. Rezeptive und produktive Verfahren dieser Therapieform werden schematisch vorgestellt. Die heilsame und ästhetische Wirkung gemeinsam erlebter Lektüre- und Schreibprozesse wird durch Quellen belegt. Der Methodenteil beschreibt den qualitativen Forschungsansatz der vorliegenden Untersuchung. Für die Datenerfassung wurden entlang eines offenen Leitfadens sechs Experten interviewt. Mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ließen sich folgende thematische Kategorien identifizieren: Methoden, Struktur, Lektürewahl, Gruppe, Teilnehmer, Text und Thema, Vermittler sowie Raum. Zentrale Erkenntnis ist, dass die Bibliotherapie in Deutschland bevorzugt als Gruppentherapie angeboten wird. Ihr Ablauf, die Wahl von Verfahren und Material und damit auch die thematische Tendenz ergeben sich meist situativ und patientenbezogen. Ein Bibliotherapeut sollte aus einem persönlichen Literaturfundus schöpfen und gleichzeitig empathisch, intuitiv und souverän kommunizieren können. Außerhalb des geschützten Rahmens einer Klinik existieren in Gestalt von Lesegruppentreffen und Shared-Reading-Sessions Spielarten der Bibliotherapie. Ihre sich von den therapeutischen Gruppen unterscheidenden Charakteristika werden knapp skizziert.
DNA on trial: judicial use of science as a threat to human rights
Creators: name: Sales, Tiphane
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2012
Subjects: judicial system
right of privacy
DNA fingerprints

description: Second semester University: New University of Lisbon
description: A society without crimes is an ideal that all States like to reach. However, could it be done by any means? Modern technologies are helpful for identifying and pursuing suspects under criminal investigations. The Deoxoribonuleic Acid (DNA) molecule has the extraordinary property to be both specific to an individual and common to the species. Thus, DNA identification techniques are used for investigation purposes. The leading country which applies this method is the United Kingdom. However, genetic information is also private and sensitive. How could DNA fingerprinting be used in respect of fundamental rights? Is DNA as an evidence of guilt really reliable? The balance between State’s interests and individual’s rights is challenged from the collection to the retention of DNA samples. Furthermore, DNA could give other information not merely for identification purposes. Intelligence on familial relationships, ethnical origins, or health predispositions could be disclosed. Should the police have the power to conduct such speculative searches? The United Kingdom did not always act in proportion and necessity towards those concerned. Its legislation has been very lax and is now about to change following the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the 2008 S and Marper case. However, the practices still remain unchanged on the field and the trend to extend DNA profiling from the suspects to the citizens has been raised on several occasions.
A System's View of E-Learning Success Model
Creators: name: Eom, SB
name: Ashill, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130399 Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: 130299 Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified

description: The past several decades of e-learning empirical research have advanced our understanding of the effective management of critical success factors (CSFs) of e-learning. Meanwhile, the proliferation of measures of dependent and independent variables has been overelaborated. We argue that a significant reduction in dependent and independent variables and their measures is necessary for building an e-learning success model, and such a model should incorporate the interdependent (not independent) process nature of e-learning success. We applied structural equation modeling to empirically validate a comprehensive model of e-learning success at the university level. Our research advances existing literature on CSFs of e-learning and provides a basis for comparing existing research results as well as guiding future empirical research to build robust e-learning theories. A total of 372 valid unduplicated responses from students who have completed at least one online course at a university in the Midwestern United States were used to examine the structural model. Findings indicated that the e-learning success model satisfactorily explains and predicts the interdependency of six CSFs of e-learning systems (course design quality, instructor, motivation, student-student dialog, student-instructor dialog, and self-regulated learning) and perceived learning outcomes.
On the Anisotropy of the Gravitational Wave Background from Massless Preheating
Creators: name: Bethke, Laura
name: Figueroa, Daniel G.
name: Rajantie, Arttu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a light scalar field is present during inflation, its value will vary on superhorizon scales, modulating the preheating process at the end of inflation. Consequently, the amplitude of the gravitational wave (GW) background produced during preheating will also be modulated. The observed energy density of this background will therefore appear anisotropic at different angles in the sky. We provide a master formula for the angular power spectrum C_l of the anisotropies in the GW background from preheating, valid for any scenario where the anisotropies are due to the superhorizon modulation of a light degree of freedom. Using lattice field theory simulations of massless preheating with g^2/λ= 2, we find a flat angular spectrum l(l+1)C_l \approx 3x10^{-4}, which represents a strong anisotropy of order 1% variations on large angular scales. For our choice of couplings, long wavelengths are amplified most strongly during parametric resonance, which is crucial for the development of the anisotropies. If future direct detection GW observatories are capable of detecting backgrounds of cosmological origin, they should be able to detect this effect. This could eventually become a powerful tool to discriminate among inflationary and preheating scenarios.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННЫЕ СВЯЗИ ВЫХОДА И ОСНОВНЫХ КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ВОЛОКНА У ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИ ОТДАЛЕННЫХ ГИБРИДОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Creators: name: Сейтназарова Тиллахон Елмуратовна
name: Эгамбердиева Саида Абдисаматовна
Publisher: name: International scientific review
Year: 2020
Subjects: хлопчатник
географически отдаленная гибридизация
G.trilobum Skovsted
G.hirsutum L. ssp. yucatanense
выход волокна
качество волокна
корреляция

description: определяли коэффициенты корреляции между выходом, длиной, удельной разрывной нагрузкой и микронейром волокна у географически отдаленных гибридов хлопчатника второго поколения. В ходе исследований установлено, что различие географически отдаленных гибридов хлопчатника по корреляционным связям обусловлено влиянием рекомбиногенеза и, как следствие, выявляются формы с различными сочетаниями взаимосвязей. Обнаружены различные по степени и направлению взаимосвязи между признаками. Выделены генотипы с оптимальным сочетанием коррелирующих признаков.