cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Competing orders and cascade of degeneracy lifting in doped Bernal bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Szabo, Andras
name: Roy, Bitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments [H. Zhou, \emph{et al.}, Science {\bf 375}, 774 (2022) and S. C. de la Barrera, \emph{et al.}, arXiv:2110.13907], here we propose a general mechanism for valley and/or spin degeneracy lifting of the electronic bands in doped Bernal bilayer graphene, subject to electric displacement ($D$) fields. A $D$-field induced layer polarization (LP), when accompanied by Hubbard repulsion driven layer antiferromagnet (LAF) and next-nearest-neighbor repulsion driven quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) orders, lifts the four-fold degeneracy of electronic bands, yielding a quarter metal for small doping, as also observed in ABC trilayer graphene. With the disappearance of the QAH order, electronic bands recover two-fold valley degeneracy, thereby forming a conventional or compensated (with majority and minority carriers) half-metal at moderate doping, depending on the relative strength of LP and LAF. At even higher doping and for weak $D$-field only LAF survives and the Fermi surface recovers four-fold degeneracy. We also show that a pure repulsive electronic interaction mediated triplet $f$-wave pairing emerges from a parent correlated nematic liquid or compensated half-metal when an in-plane magnetic field is applied to the system.
description: Published version: 6 Pages, 3 Figures (Supplementary: as ancillary file)
Alleviating Poverty or Discontent: Impact of Social Assistance on Chinese Citizens’ Views of Government
Creators: name: Huang, Xian
name: Gao, Qin
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2019

description: This study provides one of the first empirical tests on the political impact of China’s anti-poverty cash transfer program: Dibao. Using the China Family Panel Study 2010 dataset and a propensity score matching method, we examined whether and how much the Dibao benefits have impacted recipients’ assessment of local government performance. To explore the heterogeneity effect of Dibao, we conducted the analysis in urban and rural samples respectively. Results show that receiving the Dibao benefit had a significant and positive impact on citizens’ assessment of local government in China. Nonetheless, the subsample results suggest that the positive and significant impact of Dibao benefits might be driven mainly by the rural sample. Overall, it implies that China’s Dibao policy has achieved a mixed success in alleviating discontent and boosting popular support for the government.
The Case Against the Universal Basic Income
Creators: name: Nguyen, Le Dong Hai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: UBI
Universal Basic Income
Basic-Income Trial
Young Economist of the Year
Le Dong Hai Nguyen
Automation
Job Displacement

description: With the cost of implementation shrinking and robot-to-workers ratio skyrocketing, the effects of automation on our economy and society are more palpable than ever. According to various studies, over half of our jobs could be fully executed by machines over the next decade or two, with severe impacts concentrated disproportionately on manufacturing-focused developing countries. In response to the threat of mass displacement of labour due to automation, economists, politicians, and even the business community have come to see Universal Basic Income (UBI) as the panacea. This paper argued against a UBI by addressing its implementation costs and efficiency in mitigating the impact of automation through quantitative evidence as well as results of failed UBI-comparable programs across the world. The author of this paper instead advocated for the continuation of existing means-tested welfare systems and further investment in education scheme for unskilled and low-skilled labour.

 This paper was submitted to the “Young Economist of the Year 2019” essay competition hosted by the Financial Times and the Royal Economic Society, where it won a high commendation and was one of the 36 best papers shortlisted among 1,300 qualified submissions to be honoured on the website of the Royal Economic Society (2.7% acceptance rate). Due to the rules and policies of the Royal Economic Society, the author could only make this paper available to the public at least one year after the original date of submission.
description: Le Dong Hai "DoHa" Nguyen FRSA is a Vietnamese social activist and scholar, whose campaign on economics education and personal finance has gained international recognition. He is the Founder and Executive Director of the Global Association of Economics Education and, as of 2019, the youngest person to be appointed Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce.
title: DP-GEN
title: a concurrent learning platform for the generation of reliable deep learning based potential energy models
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuzhi
name: Wang, Haidi
name: Chen, Weijie
name: Zeng, Jinzhe
name: Zhang, Linfeng
name: Wang, Han
name: E, Weinan
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Science
Physics

description: Not provided.
Constructing precise object relation diagrams
Creators: name: Milanova, Ana
name: Rountev, Atanas
name: Ryder, Barbara G.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2002

description: The Object Relation Diagram (ORD) of a program is a class interdependence diagram which has important applications in integration testing, integration coverage analysis and regression testing. The precision of the ORD, that is how closely it reflects what actually can occur during program execution, directly affects the efficiency (and therefore the practicality) of its usage. This paper makes three key contributions to the use of ORDs in testing. First, we develop the Extended Object Relation Diagram (ExtORD), a version of the ORD designed for use in integration coverage analysis. The ExtORD shows the specific statement resulting in an interclass dependence and can be easily constructed by extending techniques for ORD construction. Second, we develop a general algorithm for ORD construction, parameterized by class analysis. Third and most importantly, we show empirically that relatively precise class analyses can be used to construct precise ORDs and ExtORDs, whose size improvement over earlier techniques is on average 56%-60% or 34%-38% respectively, (depending on the class analysis). In addition, more precise class analyses substantially reduce the size of class firewalls, that set of classes affected by a change to a particular class, which in turn diminishes the effort required for regression testing.
Improving sensitivity of the ARIANNA detector by rejecting thermal noise with deep learning
Creators: name: ARIANNA Collaboration
name: Anker, A.
name: Baldi, P.
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Beise, J.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Bouma, S.
name: Cataldo, M.
name: Chen, P.
name: Gaswint, G.
name: Glaser, C.
name: Hallgren, A.
name: Hallmann, S.
name: Hanson, J. C.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Kleinfelder, S. A.
name: Lahmann, R.
name: Liu, J.
name: Magnuson, M.
name: McAleer, S.
name: Meyers, Z. M.
name: Nam, J.
name: Nelles, A.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Paul, M. P.
name: Persichilli, C.
name: Plaisier, I.
name: Pyras, L.
name: Rice-Smith, R.
name: Tatar, J.
name: Wang, S. -H
name: Welling, C.
name: Zhao, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ARIANNA experiment is an Askaryan detector designed to record radio signals induced by neutrino interactions in the Antarctic ice. Because of the low neutrino flux at high energies ($E > 10^{16} $), the physics output is limited by statistics. Hence, an increase in sensitivity significantly improves the interpretation of data and offers the ability to probe new parameter spaces. The amplitudes of the trigger threshold are limited by the rate of triggering on unavoidable thermal noise fluctuations. We present a real-time thermal noise rejection algorithm that enables the trigger thresholds to be lowered, which increases the sensitivity to neutrinos by up to a factor of two (depending on energy) compared to the current ARIANNA capabilities. A deep learning discriminator, based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), is implemented to identify and remove thermal events in real time. We describe a CNN trained on MC data that runs on the current ARIANNA microcomputer and retains 95 percent of the neutrino signal at a thermal noise rejection factor of $10^5$, compared to a template matching procedure which reaches only $10^2$ for the same signal efficiency. Then the results are verified in a lab measurement by feeding in generated neutrino-like signal pulses and thermal noise directly into the ARIANNA data acquisition system. Lastly, the same CNN is used to classify cosmic-rays events to make sure they are not rejected. The network classified 102 out of 104 cosmic-ray events as signal.
description: Affiliation update. 23 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Sequential Derivatization of Polar Organic Compounds in Cloud Water Using O-(2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, N, O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, and Gas-Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Analysis
Creators: name: Mazurek, Monica
name: Dukett, James E.
name: Sagona, Jessica A.
name: Hawley, Harmonie A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2014
Subjects: Highly polar organic compounds
Cloud water
Keto-acids
Ketonic acids
Gas Chromatography
Mass Spectrometry

description: Cloud water samples from Whiteface Mountain, NY were used to develop a combined sampling and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric (GCMS) protocol for evaluating the complex mixture of highly polar organic compounds (HPOC) present in this atmospheric medium. Specific HPOC of interest were mono- and di keto-acids which are thought to originate from photochemical reactions of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons from biogenic and manmade emissions and be a major fraction of atmospheric carbon. To measure HPOC mixtures and the individual keto-acids in cloud water, samples first must be derivatized for clean elution and measurement, and second, have low overall background of the target species as validated by GCMS analysis of field and laboratory blanks. Here, we discuss a dual derivatization method with PFBHA and BSTFA which targets only organic compounds that contain functional groups reacting with both reagents. The method also reduced potential contamination by minimizing the amount of sample processing from the field through the GCMS analysis steps. Once derivatized only gas chromatographic separation and selected ion monitoring (SIM) are needed to identify and quantify the polar organic compounds of interest. Concentrations of the detected total keto-acids in individual cloud water samples ranged from 27.8 to 329.3 ng mL-1 (ppb). Method detection limits for the individual HPOC ranged from 0.17 to 4.99 ng mL-1 and the quantification limits for the compounds ranged from 0.57 to 16.64 ng mL-1. The keto-acids were compared to the total organic carbon (TOC) results for the cloud water samples with concentrations of 0.607 to 3.350 mg L-1 (ppm). GCMS analysis of all samples and blanks indicated good control of the entire collection and analysis steps. Selected ion monitoring by GCMS of target keto-acids was essential for screening the complex organic carbon mixtures present at low ppb levels in cloud water. It was critical for ensuring high levels of quality assurance and quality control and for the correct identification and quantification of key marker compounds.
Measuring the Polarization Reconstruction Resolution of the ARIANNA Neutrino Detector with Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: ARIANNA Collaboration
name: Anker, A.
name: Baldi, P.
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Beise, J.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Bouma, S.
name: Cataldo, M.
name: Chen, P.
name: Gaswint, G.
name: Glaser, C.
name: Hallgren, A.
name: Hallmann, S.
name: Hanson, J. C.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Kleinfelder, S. A.
name: Lahmann, R.
name: Liu, J.
name: Magnuson, M.
name: McAleer, S.
name: Meyers, Z. S.
name: Nam, J.
name: Nelles, A.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Paul, M. P.
name: Persichilli, C.
name: Plaisier, I.
name: Pyras, L.
name: Rice-Smith, R.
name: Tatar, J.
name: Wang, S. -H
name: Welling, C.
name: Zhao, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ARIANNA detector is designed to detect neutrinos with energies above $10^{17}$eV. Due to the similarities in generated radio signals, cosmic rays are often used as test beams for neutrino detectors. Some ARIANNA detector stations are equipped with antennas capable of detecting air showers. Since the radio emission properties of air showers are well understood, and the polarization of the radio signal can be predicted from the arrival direction, cosmic rays can be used as a proxy to assess the reconstruction capabilities of the ARIANNA neutrino detector. We report on dedicated efforts of reconstructing the polarization of cosmic-ray radio pulses. After correcting for difference in hardware, the two stations used in this study showed similar performance in terms of event rate and agreed with simulation. Subselecting high quality cosmic rays, the polarizations of these cosmic rays were reconstructed with a resolution of $2.5^{\circ}$ (68% containment), which agrees with the expected value obtained from simulation. A large fraction of this resolution originates from uncertainties in the predicted polarization because of the contribution of the subdominant Askaryan effect in addition to the dominant geomagnetic emission. Subselecting events with a zenith angle greater than $70^{\circ}$ removes most influence of the Askaryan emission, and, with limited statistics, we found the polarization uncertainty is reduced to $1.3^{\circ}$ (68% containment).
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Corresponding author: Leshan Zhao
Echocardiography Segmentation with Enforced Temporal Consistency
Creators: name: Painchaud, Nathan
name: Duchateau, Nicolas
name: Bernard, Olivier
name: Jodoin, Pierre-Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated their ability to segment 2D cardiac ultrasound images. However, despite recent successes according to which the intra-observer variability on end-diastole and end-systole images has been reached, CNNs still struggle to leverage temporal information to provide accurate and temporally consistent segmentation maps across the whole cycle. Such consistency is required to accurately describe the cardiac function, a necessary step in diagnosing many cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we propose a framework to learn the 2D+time apical long-axis cardiac shape such that the segmented sequences can benefit from temporal and anatomical consistency constraints. Our method is a post-processing that takes as input segmented echocardiographic sequences produced by any state-of-the-art method and processes it in two steps to (i) identify spatio-temporal inconsistencies according to the overall dynamics of the cardiac sequence and (ii) correct the inconsistencies. The identification and correction of cardiac inconsistencies relies on a constrained autoencoder trained to learn a physiologically interpretable embedding of cardiac shapes, where we can both detect and fix anomalies. We tested our framework on 98 full-cycle sequences from the CAMUS dataset, which are available alongside this paper. Our temporal regularization method not only improves the accuracy of the segmentation across the whole sequences, but also enforces temporal and anatomical consistency.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in IEEE TMI
Dissipation-induced nonreciprocal magnon blockade in a magnon-based hybrid system
Creators: name: Wang, Yimin
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Xu, Zhiyong
name: Zhang, Guo-Qiang
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally realizable nonreciprocal magnonic device at the single-magnon level by exploiting magnon blockade in a magnon-based hybrid system. The coherent qubit-magnon coupling, mediated by virtual photons in a microwave cavity, leads to the energy-level anharmonicity of the composite modes. In contrast, the corresponding dissipative counterpart, induced by traveling microwaves in a waveguide, yields inhomogeneous broadenings of the energy levels. As a result, the cooperative effects of these two kinds of interactions give rise to the emergence of the direction-dependent magnon blockade. We show that this can be demonstrated by studying the equal-time second-order correlation function of the magnon mode. Our study opens an avenue to engineer nonreciprocal magnonic devices in the quantum regime involving only a small number of magnons.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Mining individualized context-dependent behavioral rules from smartphone data
Creators: name: Sarker, Md. Iqbal Hasan
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Due to the demand for many personalized assistance services, the task of mining contextual behavioural rules for individual mobile phone users is the key. Therefore, in this research, we aim to discover individualized behavioural rules based on multi-dimensional contexts (temporal, social, locational contexts). The discovered behavioural rules can be used for building various real-life applications such as smart interruption management, context-aware mobile recommendation, intelligent notification management, to assist individuals in their daily activities. We believe that this research will be beneficial for the society in application point of view, and as such will help raise Swinburne’s research profile.
Non-Hermitian waves in a continuous periodic model and application to photonic crystals
Creators: name: Yokomizo, Kazuki
name: Yoda, Taiki
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some non-Hermitian systems, the eigenstates in the bulk are localized at the boundaries of the systems. This is called the non-Hermitian skin effect, and it has been studied mostly in discrete systems. In the present work, we study the non-Hermitian skin effect in a continuous periodic model. In a one-dimensional system, we show that the localization lengths are equal for all the eigenstates. Moreover, the localization length and the eigenspectra in a large system are independent of the types of open boundary conditions. These properties are also found in a non-Hermitian photonic crystal. Such remarkable behaviors in a continuous periodic model can be explained in terms of the non-Bloch band theory. By constructing the generalized Brillouin zone for a complex Bloch wave number, we derive the localization length and the eigenspectra under an open boundary condition. Furthermore we show that the generalized Brillouin zone also has various physical properties, such as bulk-edge correspondence.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
เกณฑ์การประเมินอาคารตามแนวคิดการท่องเที่ยวคาร์บอนต่ําา เพื่อการออกแบบโรงแรมตากอากาศในเกาะช้าง จังหวัดตราด
Creators: name: มัลลิกา ทิพย์ไชย
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: โรงแรมตากอากาศ
การท่องเที่ยวคาร์บอนต่ํา
เกาะช้าง
มาตรฐานการออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมยั่งยืน
เกณฑ์การประเมินอาคารโรงแรมตากอากาศ
การออกแบบปรับปรุงสถาปัตยกรรมโรงแรมตากอากาศ

description: Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies, 17, 2, 17-40
Optimal gain sensing of quantum-limited phase-insensitive amplifiers
Creators: name: Nair, Ranjith
name: Tham, Guo Yao
name: Gu, Mile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-insensitive optical amplifiers uniformly amplify each quadrature of an input field and are of both fundamental and technological importance. We find the quantum limit on the precision of estimating the gain of a quantum-limited phase-insensitive optical amplifier using a multimode probe that may also be entangled with an ancilla system. In stark contrast to the sensing of loss parameters, the average photon number $N$ and number of input modes $M$ of the probe are found to be equivalent and interchangeable resources for optimal gain sensing. All pure-state probes whose reduced state on the input modes to the amplifier is diagonal in the multimode number basis are proven to be quantum-optimal under the same gain-independent measurement. We compare the best precision achievable using classical probes to the performance of an explicit photon-counting-based estimator on quantum probes and show that an advantage exists even for single-photon probes and inefficient photodetection. A closed-form expression for the energy-constrained Bures distance between two product amplifier channels is also derived.
description: Text, figures, and appendices re-organized and updated. To appear in Physical Review Letters
Development of time series models for various pollutants in Bangalore city using the Akaike information criterion
Creators: name: Vivekanand Venkataraman
name: Shashank Prasad
name: Balakrishna Aswathanarayana
name: Susmith Barigidad
name: Vinayak Nayak
name: N, Sai Tarun Kumar
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Time series
subject: Air pollution
subject: Akaike information criterion
subject: ARIMA
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47, 3, 249-263
Romance Writers' Use of Archives
Creators: name: Radick, Caryn
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Archives
User studies
Popular romance
Romance fiction

description: The relationship between popular romance—a frequently marginalized and disdained genre—and the library and archival field has attracted varying degrees of attention. Yet the question of whether writers of popular romance use archives when researching their stories has been little studied. This article draws on a survey of 200 romance writers to show that, far more than many archivists may have thought, romance writers are a constituency, and quite often a passionate one. Nearly half of the respondents indicated that they have used archives for researching their works, with more using libraries. Romance writers enjoy working in archives, appreciate the level of detail that archival research enables them to bring to their work, and can feel inspired and even awed by what they find there. But like other "nontraditional" users, they also report feeling at times frustrated by their inability to locate materials due to inadequate guidance, limitations in travel, and a lack of digitized collections. Reflecting on these and other findings from the survey, the article offers an examination of potential benefits of romance writers using archives and suggests further steps for research and outreach. It also considers the impact that archivists' perceptions of researchers and topics as "serious" versus "frivolous" may have on interactions with users.
Modeling and critical analysis of material removal rate in WEDM of Oil Hardening Non Shrinking Die Steel (OHNS)
Creators: name: Mangesh Phate
name: Toney, Shraddha
name: Phate, Vikas
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Wire EDM
Buckingham's Pi theorem
Dimensional analysis
Response surface method
Artificial neural network
Oil hardening non-shrinking die steel
Support vector regression

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47, 3, 264-274
Studying the potential of QQq at finite temperature in a holographic model
Creators: name: Chen, Xun
name: Yu, Bo
name: Chu, Peng-Cheng
name: Li, Xiao-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the gauge/gravity duality, we investigate the string breaking and dissolution of two heavy quarks coupled to a light quark at finite temperature. It is found that there exist three configurations of QQq with the increase of separate distance for heavy quarks in the confined phase. Besides, the string breaking occurs at the distance $L_{\rm{QQq}} = 1.27 \rm{fm}$($T = 0.1 \rm{GeV}$) for the decay mode $\rm{Q Q q \rightarrow Q q q+Q \bar{q}}$. In the deconfined phase, QQq will melt at a certain distance then becomes free quarks. At last, we compare the potential of QQq with that of $\rm{Q\bar{Q}}$ and find $\rm{Q\bar{Q}}$ is more stable than QQq at high temperature.
description: 23 pages, 24 figures
Assessing Graduate and Undergraduate Student Needs to Redesign a Chemistry Seminar Course
Creators: name: Fong, Bonnie L.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Assessment
Evaluation
Library instruction
Information services--User education
Embedded librarians
Graduate students
upper-level undergraduate students

description: The Chemistry Seminar course at Rutgers University-Newark consists of newer graduate students and upper-level undergraduate students. To maximize student learning, the physical sciences librarian and professor assessed the knowledge and needs of both groups at the beginning of the course and utilized the results in course redesign. The course objectives of learning chemical information literacy skills to prepare for an oral presentation and engagement in department seminars remain of utmost importance, but addressing general curriculum gaps is also considered. Post-course assessments show students find the redesigned course highly useful and valuable for their short and long term needs.
Preparation and characterization of hydroxyapatite powder for biomedical applications from giant African land snail shell using a hydrothermal technique
Creators: name: Kolawole Maruf Yinka
name: Aweda Jacob Olayiwola
name: Abdulkareem Sulaiman
name: Ali, Asif
name: Farasat Iqbal
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: African giant snail shell
Hydroxyapatite
Hydrothermal
Synthesis
Bio-ceramics
Biomedical

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 47, 3, 275-286
Lattice frameworks for multisource and bidirectional data flow problems
Creators: name: Masticola, Stephen P.
name: Marlowe, Thomas J.
name: Ryder, Barbara G.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1995
Subjects: Data flow analysis
Lattice framework

description: Multisource data flow problems involve information which may enter nodes independently through different classes of edges. In some cases, dissimilar meet operations appear to be used for different types of nodes. These problems include bidirectional [MR79; DRZ92] and flow sensitive [Cal88; SL93] problems as well as many static analyses of concurrent programs with synchronization[CS88; DS91; MR93]. K-tuple frameworks, a subset of standard data flow frameworks [MR90; Hec77], provide a natural encoding for multisource problems using a single meet operator. Previously, the solution of these problems has been described as the xed point of a set of data flow equations. Using our k-tuple representation, we can access the general results of standard data flow frameworks concerning convergence time and solution precision for these problems. We demonstrate this for the bidirectional component of partial redundancy suppression and two problems on the program summary graph. An interesting subclass of k-tuple frameworks, the join-of-meets frameworks, are useful for reachability problems, especially those stemming from analyses of explicitly parallel programs. We give results on function space properties for join-of-meets frameworks that indicate precise solutions for most of them will be difficult to obtain.
Designing $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ topological orders in networks of Majorana bound states
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Fatemeh
name: Kargarian, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological orders have been intrinsically identified in a class of systems such as fractional quantum Hall states and spin liquids. Accessing such states often requires extreme conditions such as low temperatures, high magnetic fields, pure samples, etc. Another approach would be to engineer the topological orders in systems with more accessible ingredients. In this work, we present networks of Majorana bound states, which are currently accessible in semiconductor nanowires proximitized to conventional superconductors, and show that the effective low-energy theory is topologically ordered. We first demonstrate the main principles in a lattice made of Kitaev superconducting chains comprising both spin species. The lattice is coupled to free magnetic moments through the Kondo interaction. We then show that at the weak coupling limit, effective ring spin interactions are induced between magnetic moments with a topological order enjoying a local $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge symmetry. We then show that the same topological order and also the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ one can be engineered in architecture patterns of semiconductor nanowires hosting Majorana bound states. The basic blocks of patterns are the time-reversal Majorana Cooper boxes coupled to each other by metallic leads, and the Majorana states are allowed to tunnel to quantum dots sitting on the vertices of the lattices. In the limit of strong onsite Coulomb interactions, where the charge fluctuations are suppressed, the magnetic moments of dots on the square and honeycomb lattices are described by topologically ordered spin models with underlying $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge symmetries, respectively. Finally, we show that the latter topological order can also be realized in a network of purely Majorana zero modes in the absence of coupling to quantum dots.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Maximum Bayes Smatch Ensemble Distillation for AMR Parsing
Creators: name: Lee, Young-Suk
name: Astudillo, Ramon Fernandez
name: Hoang, Thanh Lam
name: Naseem, Tahira
name: Florian, Radu
name: Roukos, Salim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AMR parsing has experienced an unprecendented increase in performance in the last three years, due to a mixture of effects including architecture improvements and transfer learning. Self-learning techniques have also played a role in pushing performance forward. However, for most recent high performant parsers, the effect of self-learning and silver data augmentation seems to be fading. In this paper we propose to overcome this diminishing returns of silver data by combining Smatch-based ensembling techniques with ensemble distillation. In an extensive experimental setup, we push single model English parser performance to a new state-of-the-art, 85.9 (AMR2.0) and 84.3 (AMR3.0), and return to substantial gains from silver data augmentation. We also attain a new state-of-the-art for cross-lingual AMR parsing for Chinese, German, Italian and Spanish. Finally we explore the impact of the proposed technique on domain adaptation, and show that it can produce gains rivaling those of human annotated data for QALD-9 and achieve a new state-of-the-art for BioAMR.
exoALMA V: Gaseous Emission Surfaces and Temperature Structures
Creators: name: Galloway-Sprietsma, Maria
name: Bae, Jaehan
name: Izquierdo, Andrés F.
name: Stadler, Jochen
name: Longarini, Cristiano
name: Teague, Richard
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Winter, Andrew J.
name: Benisty, Myriam
name: Facchini, Stefano
name: Rosotti, Giovanni
name: Zawadzki, Brianna
name: Pinte, Christophe
name: Fasano, Daniele
name: Barraza-Alfaro, Marcelo
name: Cataldi, Gianni
name: Cuello, Nicolás
name: Curone, Pietro
name: Czekala, Ian
name: Flock, Mario
name: Fukagawa, Misato
name: Gardner, Charles H.
name: Garg, Himanshi
name: Hall, Cassandra
name: Huang, Jane
name: Ilee, John D.
name: Kanagawa, Kazuhiro
name: Lesur, Geoffroy
name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Loomis, Ryan A.
name: Menard, Francois
name: Orihara, Ryuta
name: Price, Daniel J.
name: Wafflard-Fernandez, Gaylor
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Wölfer, Lisa
name: Yen, Hsi-Wei
name: Yoshida, Tomohiro C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of the gaseous component in protoplanetary disks can inform us about their thermal and physical structure, chemical composition, and kinematic properties, all of which are crucial for understanding various processes within the disks. By exploiting the asymmetry of the line emission, or via line profile analysis, we can locate the emitting surfaces. Here, we present the emission surfaces of the exoALMA sources in $^{12}$CO $J=3-2$, $^{13}$CO $J=3-2$, and CS $J=7-6$. We find that $^{12}$CO traces the upper disk atmosphere, with mean <$z/r$> values of $\approx$ 0.28, while $^{13}$CO and CS trace lower regions of the disk with mean values of $\approx$ 0.16 and $\approx$ 0.18, respectively. We find that $^{12}$CO <$z/r$> and the disk mass are positively correlated with each other; this relationship offers a straightforward way to infer the disk mass. We derive 2-D $r-z$ temperature distributions of the disks. Additionally, we search for substructure in the surfaces and radial intensity profiles; we find evidence of localized substructure in the emission surfaces and peak intensity profiles of nearly every disk, with this substructure often being co-incident between molecular tracers, intensity profiles, and kinematic perturbations. Four disks display evidence of potential photo-desorption, implying that this effect may be common even in low FUV star-forming regions. For most disks, we find that the physical and thermal structure is more complex than analytical models can account for, highlighting a need for more theoretical work and a better understanding of the role of projection effects on our observations.
description: This paper is part of the exoALMA Focus Issue of The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Kontrol`nye cpiski dlja izucenija i ocenki sostojanija promyslennych ob'jektov, imejuscich vescestva, pregstavljajuscie opacnost' dlja vodnych resurcov
title: Контрольный список № 3: Трубопроводы
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Winkelmann-Oei, Gerhard
name: Platkowski, Jörg
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gewässerschutz
subject: Risikomanagement
subject: Leitfaden
subject: water protection
subject: installation-related
subject: water pollution
subject: water pollutants
subject: risk management
subject: checklist
subject: guideline
subject: Chemikalien
subject: Chemicals

description: Опираясь на рекомендации международных комиссий по речным бассейнам и водным ресурсам, была разработана концепция контрольных листов, позволяющая эффективно оценить состояние промышленных установок, содержащих вредные для водных ресурсов материалы и растворы. Она включает в себя обзор потенциальных сфер деятельности, а также специальные контрольные листы, распределенные по функциональным единицам, отраслям и областям риска.
title: Impact of initial solvent on thermal stability and mechanical properties of recombinant spider silk films
Creators: name: Spiess, Kristina
name: Ene, Roxana
name: Keenan, Caroline D.
name: Senker, Jürgen
name: Kremer, Friedrich
name: Scheibel, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Spider silk fibers are one of the most remarkable biopolymers displaying a unique combination of mechanical properties, biocompatibility and biodegradability. The recombinant production of spider silk proteins now allows the processing of silk proteins into novel materials with the aim of future applications. Here, we analyzed films made of a recombinantly produced, engineered spider silk protein with a sequence derived from the dragline silk protein ADF4 of the European garden spider Araneus diadematus. An influence of different initial solvents (aqueous buffer, hexafluoro-2-propanol and formic acid) on certain film properties was identified in as cast as well as methanol post-treated films: while no significant effects on the films’ thermal stability were observed, a significant influence on their mechanical properties could be shown. Interestingly, solvent-induced effects were sustained after methanol post-treatment and could be correlated with the presence and arrangement of secondary structure elements. Insights into molecular orientation of individual structural elements within the films upon applied load were revealed by combined polarized IR spectroscopy and mechanical measurements.
Credit and self-employment
Creators: name: Menon, Nidhiya
name: Rodgers, Yana
Publisher: name: Edward Elgar Publishing
Year: 2013
Subjects: Family and Gender Policy
Radical and Feminist Economics

description: Around the globe, small-scale entrepreneurship provides an important vehicle for income generation for women and men. Some people start microenterprises because they need more flexibility in their terms of employment, they have innovative ideas that warrant starting a new business, or they seek upward mobility in the labor market. Other people, often those at the lower end of the income scale, have little choice but to engage in self-employment when paid employment opportunities are scarce. A substantial proportion of the poor around the world rely on self-employment as a source of income as they navigate a host of constraints that include a lack of affordable loans from formal sources, restricted access to reliable savings accounts, few formal sources of insurance, insecure land rights, and insufficient public infrastructure such as piped water and electricity. More broadly, diversification of economic activities, especially in the rural sector, and the growth of nonfarm self-employment endeavors, serves not only as a means of survival for the very poor, but can also contribute to poverty reduction.
Curious cyclic sieving on increasing tableaux
Creators: name: Gaetz, Christian
name: Pechenik, Oliver
name: Striker, Jessica
name: Swanson, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E18, 05A15

description: We prove a cyclic sieving result for the set of $3 \times k$ packed increasing tableaux with maximum entry $m :=3+k$ under K-promotion. The "curiosity" is that the sieving polynomial arises from the $q$-hook formula for standard tableaux of "toothbrush shape" $(2^3, 1^{k-2})$ with $m+1$ boxes, whereas K-promotion here only has order $m$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Derecho Fiscal. Documento de trabajo 2025-1
Creators: name: González-Serrano, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480701
subject: Administrative law
classificationCode: 480409
subject: Legal education
classificationCode: 480106
subject: Taxation law

description: Cuaderno de ejercicios para el semestre 2025-1 Facultad de Derecho. UNAM
Economic-statistical design of double sampling S control chart
Creators: name: Lee, Ming Ha
name: Khoo, Michael B. C.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: In this study, an economic-statistical design of the double sampling (DS) s chart is investigated. The optimal design parameters of the DS s chart are obtained by minimizing the cost subject to statistical constraints. The effectiveness of the DS s chart is evaluated by comparing its minimized cost against the cost of the Shewhart s chart. The comparison demonstrates the superiority of the DS s chart over the Shewhart s chart, where the DS s chart is economically superior to the Shewhart s chart. Sensitivity analyses are performed to investigate the effect of the cost parameters, process parameters and statistical properties on the design parameters, as well as the corresponding in-control average time to signal, out-of-control average time to signal and cost.
Communicating future sea-level rise uncertainty and ambiguity to assessment users
Creators: name: Kopp, Robert E.
name: Oppenheimer, Michael
name: O’reilly, Jessica
name: Drijfhout, Sybren
name: Edwards, Tamsin
name: Fox-Kemper, Baylor
name: Garner, Gregory
name: Golledge, Nicholas
name: Hermans, Tim
name: Hewitt, Helene
name: Horton, Benjamin P.
name: Krinner, Gerhard
name: Notz, Dirk
name: Nowicki, Sophie
name: Palmer, Matthew
name: Slangen, Aimée
name: Xiao, Cunde
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences
Global Changes

description: Future sea-level change is characterized by both quantifiable and unquantifiable uncertainties. Effective communication of both types of uncertainties is a key challenge for translating sea-level science to inform long-term coastal planning. Scientific assessments play a key role in the translation process and have taken diverse approaches to communicating sea-level projection uncertainty. Here, we review how past Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and regional assessments have presented sea-level projection uncertainty, how IPCC presentations have been interpreted by regional assessments, and how regional assessments and policy guidance simplify projections for practical use. This information influenced the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) presentation of quantifiable and unquantifiable uncertainty with the goal of preserving both elements as projections are adapted for regional application.
การจัดกลุ่มประเภทพื้นที่สาธารณะเมืองของไทย กรณีศึกษากรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ชมพูนุท คงพุนพิน
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2020
Subjects: พื้นที่สาธารณะเมือง
กรุงเทพมหานคร

description: Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies, 17, 2, 41-58
Stability analysis of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron under electromagnetic induction
Creators: name: Goulefack, L. Messee
name: Chamgoue, A. Cheage
name: Anteneodo, C.
name: Yamapi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model modified by taking into account the effect of electromagnetic induction on membrane potential. We study the impact of the magnetic flux on the neuron dynamics, through the analysis of the stability of fixed points. Increasing magnetic flux reduces the number of equilibrium points and favors their stability. Therefore, electromagnetic induction tends to regularize chaotic regimes and to affect regular and quasi-regular ones by reducing the number of spikes or even destroying the oscillations.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Maintaining Nursing Knowledge Using Bibliographic Management Software
Creators: name: Stec, Eileen
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Bibliographic management
Citation management
Journal citations
Evidence-based practice
Continuing nursing education
Bibliographical citations
Evidence-based nursing
Nursing--Study and teaching (Continuing education)

description: KEY POINTS• To engage in evidence-based practice, perioperative nurses should be regularlyaccessing literature on pertinent practice subjects.• Use of bibliographic management software can help nurses sift through databases tofind literature content that meets their needs.
A framework for delivering multicast messages in networks with mobile hosts
Creators: name: Acharya, Arup
name: Badrinath, B. R.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1994

description: To accommodate mobile hosts (MHs) within existing data networks, the static network is augmented with “mobile support stations” (MSSs) that communicate directly with MHs, usually via wireless links. Connectivity of the overall network changes dynamically as MHs connect to the static network from different “locations” (MSSs) at different times. Compared to their desktop counterparts, mobile hosts face a new set of constraints namely, low bandwidth of the wireless links, tight constraints on power consumption and a significantly lower computing capability. Thus, even without considering failures, integration of mobile computers within existing networks pose a new set of problems. In this paper, we look at the problems associated with delivering multicast messages to mobile hosts. First, we identify how a mobile host’s ability to connect to different MSSs at different times, affects delivery of multicast messages and present schemes to deliver multicast messages to MHs from atleast-one location, from atmost-one location, and from exactly-one location. Next, we introduce “multicast groups” of mobile hosts wherein each multicast group is associated with a “host view”, a set of MSSs representing the aggregate location information of the group. A host-view membership algorithm is then presented and combined with the multicast scheme for exactly-once delivery. As a result, to deliver a multicast message to a specified group, copies of the message need be propagated only to the MSSs in the group’s host-view.
Stable and unstable supersonic stagnation of an axisymmetric rotating magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Beresnyak, Andrey
name: Velikovich, Alexander L.
name: Giuliani, John L.
name: Dasgupta, Arati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Naval Research Laboratory "Mag Noh problem", described in this paper, is a self-similar magnetized implosion flow, which contains a fast MHD outward propagating shock of constant velocity. We generalize the classic Noh (1983) problem to include azimuthal and axial magnetic fields as well as rotation. Our family of ideal MHD solutions is five-parametric, each solution having its own self-similarity index, gas gamma, magnetization, the ratio of axial to the azimuthal field, and rotation. While the classic Noh problem must have a supersonic implosion velocity to create a shock, our solutions have an interesting three-parametric special case with zero initial velocity in which magnetic tension, instead of implosion flow, creates the shock at $t=0+$. Our self-similar solutions are indeed realized when we solve the initial value MHD problem with finite volume MHD code Athena. We numerically investigated the stability of these solutions and found both stable and unstable regions in parameter space. Stable solutions can be used to test the accuracy of numerical codes. Unstable solutions have also been widely used to test how codes reproduce linear growth, transition to turbulence, and the practically important effects of mixing. Now we offer a family of unstable solutions featuring all three elements relevant to magnetically driven implosions: convergent flow, magnetic field, and a shock wave.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, submitted to JFM