cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prevent that excessive food price volatility continues to cause substantial nutrition risk
Creators: name: Torero, Maximo
name: Torero, Maximo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Security and Poverty
Risk and Uncertainty

description: An array of actions - ranging from better information to more active use of financial instruments to influence agricultural commodity markets - is required to mitigate the risks associated with excessive food price volatility.
Additional file 1 of A mixed methods analysis of cannabis use routines for chronic pain management
Creators: name: Boehnke, Kevin F.
name: Yakas, Laura
name: Scott, J. Ryan
name: DeJonckheere, Melissa
name: Litinas, Evangelos
name: Sisley, Suzanne
name: Clauw, Daniel J.
name: Williams, David A.
name: McAfee, Jenna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Codebook for qualitative descriptive analyses.
Expanding the household coverage of global simulation models: An application to Ghana
Creators: name: Kuiper, Marijke
name: Shutes, Lindsay
name: Kuiper, Marijke
name: Shutes, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, with their depiction of the whole economy, are well placed to capture the impact of economic shocks and policies on household food and nutrition security. However, many of the global models available include only a single representative household which conceals the impact on the most vulnerable households. This paper presents an alternative method for creating the data for extending the coverage of global CGE models to include different household types, based on the theory and structure of the MyGTAP model (Walmsley & Minor, 2013). The method allows the user to make country-specific choices about the way that national household data are integrated with the existing GTAP database. We make use of the household data processing work already embedded in national Social Accounting Matrices to disaggregate the single household in the GTAP database commonly used in global CGE models. We believe this method is quicker than processing the household survey data from scratch and retains the household detail available in the national Social Accounting Matrices. We illustrate the method with an application for Ghana in which multiple household types are added to the MAGNET CGE model using a household module containing the MyGTAP model code. The addition of multiple household types adds a range of food and nutrition security indicators which can be used in combination with all other MAGNET modules including those covering biofuels and nutrition, to identify impacts varying by household type and inform policy interventions.
A Typology of Indicators on Production Potential, Efficiency and FNS Risk
Creators: name: Mujahid, Irfan
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Mujahid, Irfan
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Production Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper provides background information for a database and typology on volatility and food nutrition security (FNS) relevant for modeling volatility effects on FNS. First, the data sources and derived indicators are discussed. Second, the typology consisting of three dimensions ‘potential’, ‘efficiency’ and ‘FNS risk’ is described and visualized in geographical maps and tables for each sub-indicator of the three dimensions. The linkages between the sub-indicators are also explored. Finally, a global mapping of hunger and volatility is provided to identify countries that are severely affected by malnutrition and/or market instability.
Safe and Effective Prescription of Exercise in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Consensus of Experts : An Interim Report
Creators: name: Kan, Debbie
name: Macapagal, Paolo
name: Yoon, Tae Il
name: Bakshi, Param
name: Beattie, Colin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury: Triangulum Extended Region (PHATTER). IV. Star Cluster Catalog
Creators: name: Johnson, L. Clifton
name: Wainer, Tobin M.
name: TorresVillanueva, Estephani E.
name: Seth, Anil C.
name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Durbin, Meredith J.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Skillman, Evan
name: Smercina, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a catalog of star clusters from Hubble Space Telescope images of the inner disk of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33) using image classifications collected by the Local Group Cluster Search, a citizen science project hosted on the Zooniverse platform. We identify 1214 star clusters within the Hubble Space Telescope imaging footprint of the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury: Triangulum Extended Region (PHATTER) survey. Comparing this catalog to existing compilations in the literature, 68% of the clusters are newly identified. The final catalog includes multi-band aperture photometry and fits for cluster properties via integrated light SED fitting. The cluster catalog's 50% completeness limit is ~1500 solar masses at an age of 100 Myr, as derived from comprehensive synthetic cluster tests.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, 9 tables, Accepted to ApJ
A Typology for Price-related Food and Nutrition Risks and Policy Responses
Creators: name: Kornher, Lukas
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Kornher, Lukas
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper takes a closer look at price-related food insecurity by looking at commodity prices instead of the national food price indices which are under suspicion of being not representative for poor consumers. A typology is developed that distinguishes between general price instability, seasonal price instability, and price uncertainty. The typology provides an indication of the potential of policy instruments to reduce food price volatility. The paper provides a description to the database which is the product of the analysis.
Letters from the Field: Commitment Pooling - An Economic Protocol Inspired by Ancestral Wisdom
Creators: name: Ruddick, Will
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Commitment
Pool
Voucher
Mutual Service
Economics
Well-Being
Polycentric Systems

description: This prospective report introduces the pooling of commitments, as a mechanism for curating and fairly exchanging resources within communities. This approach hinges on the idea that commitments can be effectively pooled to create a more equitable and collaborative economic system, building on the efficacy of traditional mutual service practices. To operationalize this concept, the paper presents a protocol being piloted by Grassroots Economics called Commitment Pooling. The Commitment Pooling Protocol is designed to aggregate commitments (via digital systems) while facilitating the management and fair exchange of resources. The study describes the background, development, and potential impact of this approach, demonstrating how it can support autonomous, decentralized, non-monetary, and polycentric systems of Commitment Pooling. The emphasis is on fostering community well-being, aligning individual economic transactions with the ethos of mutual service and collective agency. Through practical use cases and analysis, the paper shows the versatility of this protocol in various socio-economic contexts, highlighting its potential in building more inclusive and resilient economic systems.
Tropidozineus cinctulus Monne & Martins 1976
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tropidozineus
Tropidozineus cinctulus

description: 3. Tropidozineus cinctulus Monné & Martins, 1976
Type locality — Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro (Floresta da Tijuca, Represa Rio Grande). (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Espírito Santo to São Paulo).
 Tropidozineus cinctulus Monné & Martins, 1976: 69, fig. 28; Julio et al., 2000: 52 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
title: Residual stress measurement in engineering materials and structures using neutron diffraction.
Creators: name: Dutta, Monojit
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2000

description: This thesis presents the determination and analysis of residual stresses, both at the macrolevel and microlevel, in different engineering materials using the neutron diffraction technique.

 The macrostress studied is that produced by welding in stainless steel pipes used in power plants. The objective was to see the effect of a pan-thickness repair weld on the pre-existing residual stress field generated from the original weld. The strain values were measured in the three principal directions through the pipe thickness both in the original and repair weld areas and the full stress tensors were calculated. The results show the presence of a large tensile hoop stress in the outer half thickness in and around the original weld with a peak value just below the last weld cap pass. The measured through-thickness stresses show an impressive agreement with finite element predictions. A sharp rise in the axial stress in the heat affected zone is produced by the repair treatment, particularly below the repair depth. The presence of a highly tensile axial membrane stress (~175 MPa) in the repaired area compared to a compressive one (~55 MPa) in the original weld region suggests that an overall bending has been caused in the pipe by the repair work. The through-thickness radial stress is always low with values close to zero in both the original and repair welds.

The. microstress investigated is that created between the constituent phases of an Al-SiCp metal matrix composite. This study can be divided into two parts. The effect of plasticity on the fatigue crack-tip stresses, particularly the microlevel misfit stresses has been studied in the first part. All the macro and micro stress components were separated from the total stress measured by neutron diffraction in a plastically deformed and fatigue cracked specimen, both unloaded and elastically loaded conditions and they were compared with those in an undeformed and cracked specimen. 1% plastic deformation has been found to reduce the misfit stresses to almost zero in both phases. No effect of fatigue cracking and elastic loading on misfit stresses has been observed in this study. In the second part of the study, changes in microstresses in bent specimens caused by different heat treatments have been investigated. A plastic deformation of about 0.33% has reduced the misfit stress by. -35% in both phases, which is regenerated by heat treatment. The amount of regeneration depends mainly on the treatment temperature and also time. A sub-zero treatment in liquid nitrogen however, has not made any significant change in the stress states in this study.
Tropidozineus fulveolus
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tropidozineus
Tropidozineus fulveolus

description: 5. Tropidozineus fulveolus (Lameere, 1884)
Type locality — Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro. (ISNB). Distribution — Brazil (Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul).
 Hyperplatys fulveolus Lameere, 1884a: 96; Cools, 1993: 88 (types).
 Ozineus fulveolus; Monné, 1975a: 55 (syn.).
 Tropidozineus fulveolus; Monné & Martins, 1976: 70; Monné, 2001b: 34 (cat. hosts).
 Ozineus prolixus Melzer, 1931b: 7, fig. 2; Lima, 1936: 309 (hosts); Silva, 1936: 25 (hosts); Pyenson, 1938: 22 (hosts); Carvalho & Carvalho, 1939: 52 (hosts); Carvalho, 1940: 175, 1 fig. (hosts); Lima, 1947: 244 (hosts); Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 62 (type); Lima, 1955: 134 (hosts); Zajciw, 1958a: 24 (distr.); Duffy, 1960: 253, figs. 155, 156 (larva, pupa); Silva et al., 1968: 407 (hosts); Arruda & Arruda, 1971: 23 (hosts).
Syntype localities — Brazil, São Paulo: São Sebastião. Pernambuco: Tapera. Bahia: São Salvador. (MZSP).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Estimating the Competitive Storage Model with Trending Commodity Prices
Creators: name: Gouel, Christophe
name: Legrand, Nicolas
name: Gouel, Christophe
name: Legrand, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Commodity prices
subject: non-linear dynamic models
subject: storage, structural estimation
subject: trend

description: We present a method to estimate jointly the parameters of a standard commodity storage model and the parameters characterizing the trend in commodity prices. This procedure allows the influence of a possible trend to be removed without restricting the model specification, and allows model and trend selection based on statistical criteria. The trend is modeled deterministically using linear or cubic spline functions of time. The results show that storage models with trend are always preferred to models without trend. They yield more plausible estimates of the structural parameters, with storage costs and demand elasticities that are more consistent with the literature. They imply occasional stockouts, whereas without trend the estimated models predict no stockouts over the sample period for most commodities. Moreover, accounting for a trend in the estimation imply price moments closer to those observed in commodity prices. Our results support the empirical relevance of the speculative storage model, and show that storage model estimations should not neglect the possibility of long-run price trends.
Investigation of Deferred Charge Effects in LSST ITL Sensors
Creators: name: Snyder, Adam
name: Roodman, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional characterization of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) in charge-coupled devices (CCDs) can suffer from a number of deficiencies: CTI is often only calculated for a limited number of signal levels, CTI is calculated from a limited number of pixels, and the sources of CTI are usually assumed to occur at every pixel-to-pixel transfer. A number of serial CTI effects have been identified during preliminary testing of CCDs developed by Imaging Technology Laboratory (ITL) for use in the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) camera focal plane that motivate additional study beyond the traditional CTI characterization. This study describes a more detailed examination of the serial deferred charge effects in order to fully characterize the deferred charge measured in the serial overscan pixels of these sensors. The results indicate that in addition to proportional CTI loss that occurs at each pixel transfer, ITL CCDs have additional contributions to the deferred charge measured in serial overscan pixels, likely caused by fixed CTI loss due to charge trapping, and an electronic offset drift at high signal.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; published in JATIS
The B -> pi K Puzzle and its Relation to Rare B and K Decays
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Recksiegel, Stefan
name: Schwab, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard-Model interpretation of the ratios of charged and neutral B-> pi K rates, R_c and R_n, respectively, points towards a puzzling picture. Since these observables are affected significantly by colour-allowed electroweak (EW) penguins, this ``B -> pi K puzzle'' could be a manifestation of new physics in the EW penguin sector. Performing the analysis in the R_n-R_c plane, which is very suitable for monitoring various effects, we demonstrate that we may, in fact, move straightforwardly to the experimental region in this plane through an enhancement of the relevant EW penguin parameter q. We derive analytical bounds for q in terms of a quantity L, that measures the violation of the Lipkin sum rule, and point out that strong phases around 90 deg are favoured by the data, in contrast to QCD factorisation. The B -> pi K modes imply a correlation between q and the angle gamma that in the limit of negligible rescattering effects and colour suppressed EW penguins depends only on the value of L. Concentrating on a minimal flavour-violating new-physics scenario with enhanced Z^0 penguins, we find that the current experimental values on B -> X_s mu^+ mu^- require roughly L <= 1.8. As the B -> pi K data give L = 5.7 +- 2.4, L has either to move to smaller values once the B -> pi K data improve or new sources of flavour and CP violation are needed. In turn, the enhanced values of L seen in the B -> pi K data could be accompanied by enhanced branching ratios for rare decays. Most interesting turns out to be the correlation between the B -> pi K modes and BR(K^+ -> pi^+ nu nu), with the latter depending approximately on a single ``scaling'' variable \bar L= L (|V_{ub}/V_{cb}|/0.086)^2.3.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, a few typos corrected and two references added
Implicit sequence-specific motor learning in individuals with chronic stroke : spatial and temporal accuracy
Creators: name: Geldreich, Tessa
name: Furgala, Devon
name: Mahannah, Stephanie
name: Boyd, Lara A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The purpose of this study was to verify if sequence-specific implicit motor learning occurs in individuals with chronic middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke and to investigate the affect of an MCA stroke on the spatial and temporal components of implicit learning on a sequence-specific motor task. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
Tropidozineus ignobilis
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tropidozineus
Tropidozineus ignobilis

description: 6. Tropidozineus ignobilis (Bates, 1863)
Type locality — Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. (MNHN). Distribution — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina).
 Ozineus ignobilis Bates, 1863: 281.
 Tropidozineus ignobilis; Monné & Martins, 1976: 69.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Assessment of global land availability: land supply for agriculture
Creators: name: Mandryk, Maryia
name: Doelman, Jonathan
name: Stehfest, Elke
name: Mandryk, Maryia
name: Doelman, Jonathan
name: Stehfest, Elke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: global land reserve
subject: agricultural area
subject: biophysical and institutional availability parameters

description: We developed a new assessment method of the land supply for agriculture, on a grid scale basis and per region, which takes into account both biophysical, institutional and socio-economic parameters of land availability and suitability for conversion into agricultural production. In many world regions most of the available and suitable land has already been included in agricultural production. Our assessment focuses on the issue of remaining (i.e. potentially available and suitable) agricultural land per region. We first estimated the total available and biophysically suitable land by excluding areas with certain biophysical restrictions (i.e. marginally productive areas, permafrost, steep slopes, wetlands, built-up area). Secondly, we applied institutional parameters of land suitability to exclude protected areas and – in some regions – also intact forests. Thirdly, we used a suitability index to define the potentially available land that is also suitable for conversion to agricultural production from a socio-economic perspective. Subsequently, we subtracted the current agricultural land from the total available and suitable land to derive the remaining (i.e. potentially available and suitable) land per region. As well, we provided the information on the quality and suitability of the available land, based on classes of crop productivity. We also discuss the distribution of global grasslands, in both intensive and extensive agricultural systems, and the effects of this distribution on potentially available land per region. Our results are applicable for global change analysis and modelling. Accurate estimation of agricultural land currently in use influences the possible impact on regional land use change and associated land use emissions from implementation of land-based mitigation schemes, such as REDD, or other policies (e.g. RED).
Notions of Equivalence in Software Design
Creators: name: King, David
name: Kimble, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.3; I.0

description: Design methods in information systems frequently create software descriptions using formal languages. Nonetheless, most software designers prefer to describe software using natural languages. This distinction is not simply a matter of convenience. Natural languages are not the same as formal languages; in particular, natural languages do not follow the notions of equivalence used by formal languages. In this paper, we show both the existence and coexistence of different notions of equivalence by extending the no-tion of oracles used in formal languages. This allows distinctions to be made between the trustworthy oracles assumed by formal languages and the untrust-worthy oracles used by natural languages. By examin-ing the notion of equivalence, we hope to encourage designers of software to rethink the place of ambiguity in software design.
description: 8 pages
Diable: Efficient Dialogue State Tracking as Operations on Tables
Creators: name: Lesci, Pietro
name: Fujinuma, Yoshinari
name: Hardalov, Momchil
name: Shang, Chao
name: Benajiba, Yassine
name: Marquez, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sequence-to-sequence state-of-the-art systems for dialogue state tracking (DST) use the full dialogue history as input, represent the current state as a list with all the slots, and generate the entire state from scratch at each dialogue turn. This approach is inefficient, especially when the number of slots is large and the conversation is long. We propose Diable, a new task formalisation that simplifies the design and implementation of efficient DST systems and allows one to easily plug and play large language models. We represent the dialogue state as a table and formalise DST as a table manipulation task. At each turn, the system updates the previous state by generating table operations based on the dialogue context. Extensive experimentation on the MultiWoz datasets demonstrates that Diable (i) outperforms strong efficient DST baselines, (ii) is 2.4x more time efficient than current state-of-the-art methods while retaining competitive Joint Goal Accuracy, and (iii) is robust to noisy data annotations due to the table operations approach.
description: Accepted to ACL 2023 (Findings)
Determining the automorphism group of a hyperelliptic curve
Creators: name: Shaska, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14xx

description: In this note we discuss techniques for determining the automorphism group of a genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve $\X_g$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. The first technique uses the classical $GL_2 (k)$-invariants of binary forms. This is a practical method for curves of small genus, but has limitations as the genus increases, due to the fact that such invariants are not known for large genus. The second approach, which uses dihedral invariants of hyperelliptic curves, is a very convenient method and works well in all genera. First we define the normal decomposition of a hyperelliptic curve with extra automorphisms. Then dihedral invariants are defined in terms of the coefficients of this normal decomposition. We define such invariants independently of the automorphism group $\Aut (\X_g)$. However, to compute such invariants the curve is required to be in its normal form. This requires solving a nonlinear system of equations. We find conditions in terms of classical invariants of binary forms for a curve to have reduced automorphism group $A_4$, $S_4$, $A_5$. As far as we are aware, such results have not appeared before in the literature.
description: ISSAC 2003
Decoding the drive-bath interplay: A guideline to enhance superconductivity
Creators: name: Lin, Rui
name: Ramires, Aline
name: Chitra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven-dissipative physics lie at the core of quantum optics. However, the full interplay between a driven quantum many-body system and its environment remains relatively unexplored in the solid state realm. In this work, we inspect this interplay beyond the commonly employed stroboscopic Hamiltonian picture based on the specific example of a driven superconductor. Using the Shirley-Floquet and Keldysh formalisms as well as a generalization of the notion of superconducting fitness to the driven case, we show how a drive which anti-commutes with the superconducting gap operator generically induces an unusual particle-hole structure in the spectral functions from the perspective of the thermal bath. Concomitant with a driving frequency which is near resonant with the intrinsic cutoff frequency of the underlying interaction, this spectral structure can be harnessed to enhance the superconducting transition temperature. Our work paves the way for further studies for driven-dissipative engineering of exotic phases of matter in solid-state systems.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures (including 7 pages, 5 figures in supplemental material)
Additional file 2 of A mixed methods analysis of cannabis use routines for chronic pain management
Creators: name: Boehnke, Kevin F.
name: Yakas, Laura
name: Scott, J. Ryan
name: DeJonckheere, Melissa
name: Litinas, Evangelos
name: Sisley, Suzanne
name: Clauw, Daniel J.
name: Williams, David A.
name: McAfee, Jenna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2:. STROBE checklist.
Keck/NIRC2 $L$'-Band Imaging of Jovian-Mass Accreting Protoplanets around PDS 70
Creators: name: Wang, Jason J.
name: Ginzburg, Sivan
name: Ren, Bin
name: Wallack, Nicole
name: Gao, Peter
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Bond, Charlotte Z.
name: Cetre, Sylvain
name: Wizinowich, Peter
name: De Rosa, Robert J.
name: Ruane, Garreth
name: Liu, Michael C.
name: Absil, Olivier
name: Alvarez, Carlos
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Choquet, Élodie
name: Chun, Mark
name: Defrère, Denis
name: Delorme, Jacques-Robert
name: Duchêne, Gaspard
name: Forsberg, Pontus
name: Ghez, Andrea
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Hall, Donald N. B.
name: Huby, Elsa
name: Jolivet, Aïssa
name: Jensen-Clem, Rebecca
name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Karlsson, Mikael
name: Lilley, Scott
name: Matthews, Keith
name: Ménard, François
name: Meshkat, Tiffany
name: Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell
name: Ngo, Henry
name: de Xivry, Gilles Orban
name: Pinte, Christophe
name: Ragland, Sam
name: Serabyn, Eugene
name: Catalán, Ernesto Vargas
name: Wang, Ji
name: Wetherell, Ed
name: Williams, Jonathan P.
name: Ygouf, Marie
name: Zuckerman, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $L$'-band imaging of the PDS 70 planetary system with Keck/NIRC2 using the new infrared pyramid wavefront sensor. We detected both PDS 70 b and c in our images, as well as the front rim of the circumstellar disk. After subtracting off a model of the disk, we measured the astrometry and photometry of both planets. Placing priors based on the dynamics of the system, we estimated PDS 70 b to have a semi-major axis of $20^{+3}_{-4}$~au and PDS 70 c to have a semi-major axis of $34^{+12}_{-6}$~au (95\% credible interval). We fit the spectral energy distribution (SED) of both planets. For PDS 70 b, we were able to place better constraints on the red half of its SED than previous studies and inferred the radius of the photosphere to be 2-3~$R_{Jup}$. The SED of PDS 70 c is less well constrained, with a range of total luminosities spanning an order of magnitude. With our inferred radii and luminosities, we used evolutionary models of accreting protoplanets to derive a mass of PDS 70 b between 2 and 4 $M_{\textrm{Jup}}$ and a mean mass accretion rate between $3 \times 10^{-7}$ and $8 \times 10^{-7}~M_{\textrm{Jup}}/\textrm{yr}$. For PDS 70 c, we computed a mass between 1 and 3 $M_{\textrm{Jup}}$ and mean mass accretion rate between $1 \times 10^{-7}$ and $5 \times~10^{-7} M_{\textrm{Jup}}/\textrm{yr}$. The mass accretion rates imply dust accretion timescales short enough to hide strong molecular absorption features in both planets' SEDs.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, Accepted to AJ. Updated author list from original version. Fixed equation typo
Additional file 1 of Association between subthreshold depression and self-care behaviors in people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies
Creators: name: Shrestha, Monika
name: Ng, Ashley
name: Al-Ghareeb, Amal
name: Alenazi, Fatimah
name: Gray, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Ideas for Debate: Elementary monetary concepts and storylines Part 2: Money is not a medium of exchange
Creators: name: Martignoni, Jens
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Monetary theory
functions of money
purpose
means of payment

description: In this second part on fundamental monetary concepts and ideas, the idea of money as a "medium of exchange", which is still strongly rooted in the complementary currency scene, is questioned. This idea and the definition of money from monetary functions are not tenable and must be questioned and replaced by better concepts if a real change in the monetary system is to succeed.
Additional file 2 of Association between subthreshold depression and self-care behaviors in people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies
Creators: name: Shrestha, Monika
name: Ng, Ashley
name: Al-Ghareeb, Amal
name: Alenazi, Fatimah
name: Gray, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Food price volatility and farmers' production decisions under imperfect information
Creators: name: Maillet, Anais
name: Maillet, Anais
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Farm Management
Food Security and Poverty

description: Among other factors, food markets volatility has been explained by variations in production originating either in exogenous shocks aecting crops or in errors in anticipations due to non-rational expectations. We propose an alternative source of variations based on acreage decisions from rational farmers subject to imperfect information on shocks. Depending on the type of shock, more precise information does not necessarily reduce food price volatility. With a shock on input prices for example, the price is only indirectly aected by the shock through aggregate supply. In that case better information increases production and price volatility. However if the price is also directly aected by the shock then the eect of information can be reversed. With a global production or demand shock, we show that more information reduces price volatility, which implies that forecasts about climate, pests, diets, biofuel policies, etc. can help preventing excessive food price variations.
Excitation of oscillation modes by tides in close binaries: constraints on stellar and orbital parameters
Creators: name: Willems, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parameter space favourable for the resonant excitation of free oscillation modes by dynamic tides in close binary components is explored using qualitative considerations to estimate the order of magnitude of the tidal force and the frequency range covered by the tidally induced oscillations. The investigation is valid for slowly rotating stars with masses in the interval between 2 and 20 solar masses, and an evolutionary stage ranging from the beginning to the end of the main sequence. Oscillation modes with eigenfrequencies of the order of five times the inverse of the star's dynamical time scale - i.e. the lowest-order p-modes, the f-mode, and the lowest-order g-modes - are found to be outside the favourable parameter space since their resonant excitation requires orbital eccentricities that are too high for the binary to stay detached when the components pass through the periastron of their relative orbit. Resonances between dynamic tides and g-modes with frequencies of the order of half of the inverse of the star's dynamical time scale on the other hand are found to be favourable for orbital periods up to 200 times the star's dynamical time scale, provided that the binary mass ratio q is larger than 1/3 and the orbital eccentricity e is larger than approximately 0.25. This favourable range comes down to orbital periods of up to 5-12 days in the case of 2-20 solar mass zero-age main-sequence binary components, and orbital periods of up to 21-70 days in the case of terminal main-sequence binary components.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 10 pages
The stellar populations of quiescent ultra-diffuse galaxies from optical to mid-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting
Creators: name: Buzzo, Maria Luisa
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Cluver, Michelle E.
name: Jarrett, Thomas H.
name: Laine, Seppo
name: Couch, Warrick J.
name: Gannon, Jonah S.
name: Ferré-Mateu, Anna
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to place constraints on the stellar population properties of 29 quiescent ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) across different environments. We use the fully Bayesian routine PROSPECTOR coupled with archival data in the optical, near, and mid-infrared from Spitzer and WISE under the assumption of an exponentially declining star formation history. We recover the stellar mass, age, metallicity, dust content, star formation time scales and photometric redshifts (photo-zs) of the UDGs studied. Using the mid-infrared data, we probe the existence of dust in UDGs. Although its presence cannot be confirmed, we find that the inclusion of small amounts of dust in the models brings the stellar populations closer to those reported with spectroscopy. Additionally, we fit the redshifts of all galaxies. We find a high accuracy in recovering photo-zs compared to spectroscopy, allowing us to provide new photo-z estimates for three field UDGs with unknown distances. We find evidence of a stellar population dependence on the environment, with quiescent field UDGs being systematically younger than their cluster counterparts. Lastly, we find that all UDGs lie below the mass--metallicity relation for normal dwarf galaxies. Particularly, the globular cluster (GC)-poor UDGs are consistently more metal-rich than GC-rich ones, suggesting that GC-poor UDGs may be puffed-up dwarfs, while most GC-rich UDGs are better explained by a failed galaxy scenario. As a byproduct, we show that two galaxies in our sample, NGC 1052-DF2 and NGC 1052-DF4, share equivalent stellar population properties, with ages consistent with 8 Gyr. This finding supports formation scenarios where the galaxies were formed together.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 20 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, and 4 appendices
Additional file 1 of Effects of multicomponent primary care-based intervention on immunization rates and missed opportunities to vaccinate adults
Creators: name: Loskutova, Natalia
name: Smail, Craig
name: Callen, Elisabeth
name: Staton, Elizabeth
name: Niaman Nazir
name: Webster, Brian
name: Pace, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1 Patient Population Overview.
Item 7: 'WIlding the City' - contexts, processes and findings
Creators: name: Scott, Joanne Emma
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 360503
subject: Digital and electronic media art
classificationCode: 360603
subject: Performance art

description: This short presentation provides contextual information to support the multi-component output, addressing the relevant contexts, processes and findings of the research conducted.
Catching up with history: A methodology to validate global CGE models
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Michiel
name: Philippidis, George
name: Woltjer, Geert
name: Van Dijk, Michiel
name: Philippidis, George
name: Woltjer, Geert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: As a key adjunct to the process of policy formulation, market models are often called upon to quantify possible opportunities and threats. Significant improvements in computational power, database and modelling capacity contributed to a widespread usage of computable general equilibrium (CGE) frameworks in an array of policy fields. Curiously, however, in contrast to modelling efforts in, for example, the biophysical sciences, CGE model findings are seldom subjected to any systematic validation procedure. A cursory review of the literature reveals isolated single country CGE model validation exercises, although with a dearth of available data, there is a paucity of equivalent studies which implement such a procedure in a global CGE context. This paper takes a first step in this direction by proposing a systematic methodological procedure for evaluating global CGE model performance, using a consistent macro and sectoral historical time series dataset and validation statistics taken from the biophysical literature. Focusing on sectoral output trends, the results show that model simulation performs better than extrapolation from past trends. Notwithstanding, simulation error remains high in some sectors, particularly in small economies which have undergone rapid growth. Further econometric tests reveal that simulation error is mainly caused by sector specific factors rather than country specific characteristics. The latter observation is consistent with previous research on productivity specifications in CGE models, which in concert with the validation techniques proposed in this paper, serves as a promising avenue of future research.
Curves of genus 2 with (n, n)-decomposable jacobians
Creators: name: Shaska, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14xx

description: Let $C$ be a curve of genus 2 and $ψ_1:C \lar E_1$ a map of degree $n$, from $C$ to an elliptic curve $E_1$, both curves defined over $\bC$. This map induces a degree $n$ map $ϕ_1:\bP^1 \lar \bP^1$ which we call a Frey-Kani covering. We determine all possible ramifications for $ϕ_1$. If $ψ_1:C \lar E_1$ is maximal then there exists a maximal map $ψ_2:C\lar E_2$, of degree $n$, to some elliptic curve $E_2$ such that there is an isogeny of degree $n^2$ from the Jacobian $J_C$ to $E_1 \times E_2$. We say that $J_C$ is $(n,n)$-decomposable. If the degree $n$ is odd the pair $(ψ_2, E_2)$ is canonically determined. For $n=3, 5$, and 7, we give arithmetic examples of curves whose Jacobians are $(n,n)$-decomposable.
Depletion potentials near geometrically structured substrates
Creators: name: Bryk, P.
name: Roth, R.
name: Schoen, M.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently developed so-called White Bear version of Rosenfeld's Fundamental Measure Theory we calculate the depletion potentials between a hard-sphere colloidal particle in a solvent of small hard spheres and simple models of geometrically structured substrates: a right-angled wedge or edge. In the wedge geometry, there is a strong attraction beyond the corresponding one near a planar wall that significantly influences the structure of colloidal suspensions in wedges. In accordance with an experimental study, for the edge geometry we find a free energy barrier of the order of several $k_B T$ which repels a big colloidal particle from the edge.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Dimensional Regularization and Breitenlohner-Maison / 't Hooft-Veltman Scheme for $γ_5$ applied to Chiral YM Theories: Full One-Loop Counterterm and RGE Structure
Creators: name: Bélusca-Maïto, Hermès
name: Ilakovac, Amon
name: Mađor-Božinović, Marija
name: Stöckinger, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the application of the Breitenlohner-Maison-'t Hooft-Veltman (BMHV) scheme of Dimensional Regularization to the renormalization of chiral gauge theories, focusing on the specific counterterm structure required by the non-anticommuting Dirac $γ_5$ matrix and the breaking of the BRST invariance. Calculations are performed at the one-loop level in a massless chiral Yang-Mills theory with chiral fermions and real scalar fields. We discuss the setup and properties of the regularized theory in detail. Our central results are the full counterterm structures needed for the correct renormalization: the singular UV-divergent counterterms, including evanescent counterterms that have to be kept for consistency of higher-loop calculations. We find that the required singular, evanescent counterterms associated with vector and scalar fields are uniquely determined but are not gauge invariant. Furthermore, using the framework of algebraic renormalization, we determine the symmetry-restoring finite counterterms, that are required to restore the BRST invariance, central to the consistency of the theory. These are the necessary building blocks in one-loop and higher-order calculations. Finally, renormalization group equations are derived within this framework, and the derivation is compared with the more customary calculation in the context of symmetry-invariant regularizations. We explain why, at one-loop level, the extra BMHV-specific counterterms do not change the results for the RGE. The results we find complete those that have been obtained previously in the literature in the absence of scalar fields.
description: 71 pages; v2: references added, minor typos corrected. Formatted for JHEP submission
INTEGER_D5.3 Communication, Dissemination and Stakeholders' Implementation Report
Creators: name: SHINE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Deliverable 5.3 – Communication, Dissemination, and Stakeholder Implementation Report outlines the execution of the Engagement and Outreach (E&O) plan, building on the framework established in Deliverable 5.1 – Communication, Dissemination, and Stakeholder Engagement Plan [1]. It presents the outcomes of communication and dissemination activities carried out throughout the project, highlighting key dissemination materials, such as the project website, platform features, social media initiatives, promotional events, and scientific publications.

[The revised version (final) v.7 reviews the position of the images on pages 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 30, 63, 71 as well as the header title]
Tropidozineus impensus Monne & Martins 1976
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tropidozineus
Tropidozineus impensus

description: 7. Tropidozineus impensus Monné & Martins, 1976
Type locality — Brazil, Amazonas: Benjamin Constant. (MNRJ). Distribution — Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas).
 Tropidozineus impensus Monné & Martins, 1976: 71, fig. 29; Tavakilian et al., 1997: 313 (hosts); Julio et al., 2000: 52 (holotype); Monné, 2001b: 34 (cat. hosts).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
INTEGER_D5.3 Communication, Dissemination and Stakeholders' Implementation Report
Creators: name: SHINE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Deliverable 5.3 – Communication, Dissemination, and Stakeholder Implementation Report outlines the execution of the Engagement and Outreach (E&O) plan, building on the framework established in Deliverable 5.1 – Communication, Dissemination, and Stakeholder Engagement Plan [1]. It presents the outcomes of communication and dissemination activities carried out throughout the project, highlighting key dissemination materials, such as the project website, platform features, social media initiatives, promotional events, and scientific publications.