cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Meat Consumption Pattern in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Albalawi, Saad Basheir M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Business and Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 1503
subject: Import demand models for food, Saudi Arabia
subject: Meat demand, Saudi Arabia
subject: Diet, Saudi Arabia

description: Saudi Arabia’s rapid economic development and the affluence of the country’s citizens are served by both imported and domestically produced meat. Adverse climatic conditions in the desert country preclude large-scale livestock production, however, the country still supplies about half of its meat consumption. This research seeks to identify trends in the Saudi diet over a long period of time, during which the nation was transformed from being a desert based country to a modern economy, that is, from 1985 to 2010. The objective of this thesis is to present a systematic analysis of Saudi Arabia’s meat demand using data for the period between 1985 and 2010 for three types of meat, namely beef, lamb and chicken, as well as fish, under a system-wide framework. To estimate the demand for meat (lamb, beef, and chicken) and fish, economic data were analysed using the Rotterdam econometric models. Also, an import demand model with analysis of future imports has been developed for three types of meat - beef, lamb and chicken. The results gained from the econometric models applied reveal that in Saudi Arabia, the relative consumption of beef, chicken and fish have a positive growth, while lamb has a negative growth. The average relative price impact on beef, chicken and fish are negative, while that of lamb is positive. The expenditure shares of beef, chicken and fish have increased while that of lamb has fallen. The estimation results of the demand system reveal that there is an autonomous trend away from lamb to beef, chicken and fish. The implied income elasticity indicates that beef, lamb and fish are considered luxuries, while chicken is a necessity. The demand for meat products and fish are price inelastic.
title: The Influence of the League on Team Fans
Creators: name: Kunkel, Thilo
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Leagues and teams
subject: Brand relationship
subject: Psychological Continuum Model (PCM)
subject: Theory of Planned Behaviour
subject: Sport fans

description: Sport leagues influence their affiliated teams through management and marketing. Leagues and teams are structurally connected because the league provides the competition framework and the teams provide the league product. This structural connection underpins their brand relationship, which is reflected in their brand architecture, with the league representing the master brand and the teams representing subbrands that are visibly connected to their master brand. This visible connection represents the brand relationship between a league and its affiliated teams as perceived by consumers. Thus, it is proposed that consumers’ evaluation of a league influence their evaluation of a team competing within this league.
title: An investigation into recent theories of relaxation towards equilibrium
Creators: name: King, Matthew R
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: molecular dynamics
subject: dissipation
subject: relaxation
subject: fluctuation
subject: equilibrium

description: There are many open questions surrounding the statistical mechanical characterisation of systems out of equilibrium, particularly regarding their relaxation towards equilibrium or non-equilibrium steady states, as well as the fluctuations which occur throughout their dynamics. The dissipation function of Evans and Searles [48] has found successful applications in both of these areas. In this work we investigate the use of the dissipation function to characterise these behaviours, in a number of dynamical systems. In a system which allows us to tune the chaoticity of its dynamics, we utilise the dissipation function to study the necessary conditions for fluctuation relations to be observed. This section of work teases apart the conditions of chaotic dynamics and transient mixing (T-mixing) [49, 116], showing that fluctuation relations hold in non-chaotic systems, counter to the contemporary theories of the necessary conditions. Our results suggest that the Evans-Searles Fluctuation Theorem [44, 45] may provide a more fruitful path forward for the study of fluctuations in dynamical systems. [...]
Additional file 6: of An experimental model of Braak’s pretangle proposal for the origin of Alzheimer’s disease: the role of locus coeruleus in early symptom development
Creators: name: Abhinaba Ghosh
name: Torraville, Sarah
name: Bandhan Mukherjee
name: Walling, Susan
name: Martin, Gerard
name: Harley, Carolyn
name: Yuan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Neurons and microglia, but not astrocytes, show uptake of htauE14. a1–a3. An example of GFAP labeling in the old rat brain as in Fig. 6. b1–b3. A GFP and Iba-1 double-labeled cell. c1–c3. An example of an Iba-1 stained microglia in a young htauE14 rat in the same region as in b. Note retracted morphology of Iba-1 cell in b compared to c. d1–d3. A GFP and NeuN double-labeled cell in the old rat brain. Scale bars, 25 μm. (PDF 2568 kb)
Psychomyia adriel Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Psychomyiidae
Psychomyia
Psychomyia adriel

description: Psychomyia adriel nov.sp.
Fahlbraun, VFL 4 mm. KA (Tafel 9): 9. Segment in LA kurz, OA in LA gerade, zum Ende hin allmählich verschmälert, aber in 1/3 und 2/3 ihrer Länge mit je einer Einschnürung. OA in VA mit geraden Aussenkante, distal abgerundet, und einem vorspringenden Lappen in ¾ seiner Innenkante. Diese ist unterhalb dieses Lappens mit einer dichten Reihe gerader Borsten besetzt. UA kurz, Ventralteil in LA oval, Dorsalteil ein einfacher, nach hinten gebogener Dorn. PA fast gerade, Endteil siehe Zeichnung. Sehr ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht.
Holotypus: China, Shaanxi, Qinling Shan, 6 km E Xunyangba, 1000-1300m, 23.5.- 13.6.2000, leg. Kyselak, CM.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1276, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Rolling Optimization of Mobile Energy Storage Fleets for Resilient Service Restoration
Creators: name: Yao, Shuhan
name: Wang, Peng
name: Liu, Xiaochuan
name: Zhang, Huajun
name: Zhao, Tianyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mobile energy storage systems (MESSs) provide promising solutions to enhance distribution system resilience in terms of mobility and flexibility. This paper proposes a rolling integrated service restoration strategy to minimize the total system cost by coordinating the scheduling of MESS fleets, resource dispatching of microgrids and network reconfiguration of distribution systems. The integrated strategy takes into account damage and repair to both the roads in transportation networks and the branches in distribution systems. The uncertainties in load consumption and the status of roads and branches are modeled as scenario trees using Monte Carlo simulation method. The operation strategy of MESSs is modeled by a stochastic multi-layer time-space network technique. A rolling optimization framework is adopted to dynamically update system damage, and the coordinated scheduling at each time interval over the prediction horizon is formulated as a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear program with temporal-spatial and operation constraints. The proposed model is verified on two integrated test systems, one is with Sioux Falls transportation network and four 33-bus distribution systems, and the other is the Singapore transportation network-based test system connecting six 33-bus distribution systems. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of MESS mobility to enhance distribution system resilience due to the coordination of mobile and stationary resources.
Creating Realistic Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Images using Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Assaf, Jad F.
name: Mrad, Anthony Abou
name: Reinstein, Dan Z.
name: Amescua, Guillermo
name: Zakka, Cyril
name: Archer, Timothy
name: Yammine, Jeffrey
name: Lamah, Elsa
name: Haykal, Michèle
name: Awwad, Shady T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10
subject: 68T45

description: This paper presents the development and validation of a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) purposed to create high-resolution, realistic Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) images. We trained the Style and WAvelet based GAN (SWAGAN) on 142,628 AS-OCT B-scans. Three experienced refractive surgeons performed a blinded assessment to evaluate the realism of the generated images; their results were not significantly better than chance in distinguishing between real and synthetic images, thus demonstrating a high degree of image realism. To gauge their suitability for machine learning tasks, a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier was trained with a dataset containing both real and GAN-generated images. The CNN demonstrated an accuracy rate of 78% trained on real images alone, but this accuracy rose to 100% when training included the generated images. This underscores the utility of synthetic images for machine learning applications. We further improved the resolution of the generated images by up-sampling them twice (2x) using an Enhanced Super Resolution GAN (ESRGAN), which outperformed traditional up-sampling techniques. In conclusion, GANs can effectively generate high-definition, realistic AS-OCT images, proving highly beneficial for machine learning and image analysis tasks.
description: British Journal of Ophthalmology, published online May 2, 2024
Cheumatopsyche gariel Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche gariel

description: Cheumatopsyche gariel nov.sp.
Braun, Vorderflügel mit dunkleren Adern und Andeutungen von hellen Sprenkeln auf bräunlichem Grund. In der Mitte der Vorderflügel kann ein grösserer heller Fleck dadurch entstehen, dass dort die Adern aufgehellt sind. Der Aussenrand der Vorderflügel ist ziemlich schräg abgeschnitten. VFL 7-9 mm. KA (Tafel 12): 9. Segment ohne ventrokaudalen "Bart", 10. Segment kurz, seine Lateralarme kurz und breit, in DA ist der Kaudalrand in der Mitte nur wenig oder nicht vorspringend. 1. Glied der UA lang und schlank, 2. Glied etwa 1/3 so lang, dünn und leicht nach oben gekrümmt. Die distalen Klappen des PA sind gross imd oval, in VA mit etwas eingezogenem Aussenrand in 2/3 ihrer Länge. Es gibt viele ähnliche Arten, und die Unterscheidung ist oft schwer. Diese Art ist aber relativ leicht an der Form des Endteils des PA (siehe Zeichnung) zu erkennen.
Holotypus und viele Paratypen: Indien, Kerala, Eravikulam Nationalpark, 7 km N Munnar, 1740m, 10°09‘N, 77°04‘E, 12.- 13.4.1997, leg. Schintlmeister & Siniaiev, MNB.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1276, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Deep Westerbork 1.4 GHz Imaging of the Bootes Field
Creators: name: de Vries, W. H.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Rottgering, H. J. A.
name: Vermeulen, R.
name: van Breugel, W.
name: Rengelink, R.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from our deep (16x12 hour) Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) observations of the approximately 7 square degree Bootes Deep Field, centered at 14h32m05.75s, 34d16'47.5" (J2000). Our survey consists of 42 discrete pointings, with enough overlap to ensure a uniform sensitivity across the entire field, with a limiting sensitivity of 28 microJy (1 sigma rms). The catalog contains 3172 distinct sources, of which 316 are resolved by the 13"x27" beam. The Bootes field is part of the optical/near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy survey effort conducted at various institutions. The combination of these data sets, and the deep nature of the radio observations will allow unique studies of a large range of topics including the redshift evolution of the luminosity function of radio sources, the K-z relation and the clustering environment of radio galaxies, the radio / far-infrared correlation for distant starbursts, and the nature of obscured radio loud AGN.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ, 23 pages, 17 figures. Additional information can be obtained through anonymous ftp to ftp://ftp.nfra.nl/pub/Bootes
Stenus (Hypostenus) weigeli Puthz 2008, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus weigeli

description: Stenus (Hypostenus) weigeli nov.sp.
 T y p e n m a t e r i a l - Holotypus: Nepal: Kathmandu: N. Safaripark-Mauer, 1300 m, 6.VI.1995, A. Weigel; 1 - Paratypus: Prov. Bagmati, Kathmandu, Bagmati-Aue am Gorkhana Park, 27 o 43.27 N, 85 o 23 E, 1280 m, 24.XI.1998, M. Hartmann; 2 - Paratypen: Patan District S. Kathmandu, Pharping, 8.XI.1993, Moog et al.- HT im Naturkundemuseum Erfurt, PTT auch im NHMW und in cP.
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Makropter,glänzend,schwarz,jedeElytremiteinersehrgrossen orangeroten Makel (Abb. 45), grob und dicht punktiert, dicht, leicht wollig beborstet. Fühler, Kiefertaster und Beine wie bei den beiden vorigen Arten, die Schienen jedoch in ihrer proximalen Hälfte angedunkelt.
Länge: 5,5-6,5 mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,8-3,0 mm).
PM des HT: HW: 42; FW: 22; PW: 36: PL: 37; EW: 52; EL: 52; SL: 43.
M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel kaum dicker als beim Weibchen. Metasternum median kaum eingedrückt und daselbst grob und sehr dicht punktiert, die Seiten erheblich feiner und weitläufiger punktiert. 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckiger, im Grunde gerundeter Ausrandung fast im hinteren Achtel. Apikalpartie des Medianlobus (Abb. 56) spitzwinklig, seitlich fast gerade in eine vergleichsweise breite Spitze verengt, ventral mit einem Mittelzahn in der proximalen Hälfte, Ausstülpfinger schmal, länglich, Innensack kurz, ziemlich breit; Parameren etwas die Mitte der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus überragend.
W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit abgerundet, zur Hinterrandmitte leicht dreieckig vorgezogen.
 D i s k u s s i o n: Diese neue Art fällt äusserlich durch ihre sehr grosse Elytrenmakel auf, ihre Stirnmitte ist deutlich, zwei- bis dreipunktebreit geglättet, die Punktierung von Stirn und Pronotum ist nicht ganz so grob wie bei S. decoratus und die geglätteten Partien des Pronotums deutlicher ausgeprägt, die Abdominalpunktierung, vor allem in den Tergitmitten, ist deutlich weniger grob und ergeblich weitläufiger als bei S. decoratus, jedoch etwas gröber und dichter als bei S. verticalis L. BENICK. Zur Unterscheidung von den Nahverwandten vergleiche man die Tabelle.
E t y m o l o g i e: Ich dediziere diese neue Art ihrem Sammler, Herrn Andreas Weigel, Wernburg.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on pages 176-177, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5426801
title: Design of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipelines (RTP) for Transport of Hydrogen
Creators: name: Le, Thi D
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: glass fibre
subject: transport
subject: hydrogen
subject: reinforced thermoplastic pipelines

description: Hydrogen is becoming popular as a sustainable source of energy globally. The Australian government is currently funding millions of dollars in multiple projects to promote usage of Hydrogen. According to the Low Emissions Technology Statement of the Department of Industry, Science and Resources (DISR), Australia aims to reduce costs and develop innovative technologies to meet the government's goal of hydrogen production under $2/kg. Current pipeline infrastructure, which is mainly designed for transporting natural gas, has several limitations for hydrogen transport, such as: embrittlement and cracking of steel pipelines, performance evaluation and performance testing. Reinforced thermoplastic pipe (RTP) can be a solution due to its high chemical resistance, durability, flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The aim of this study is to provide recommendations for design of RTPs with variable fibre thicknesses and fibre orientations under different internal pressures. The proposed RTP consists of an inner high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe reinforced by glass fibre wrapping (GFRP), and then inserted into an outer HDPE pipe. [...]
A Novel Narrative Medicine Approach to DEI Training for Medical School Faculty
Creators: name: Iwai, Yoshiko
name: Holdren, Sarah
name: Randolph, Antonia M
name: Weil, Amy B
name: Lenze, Nicholas R
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022

description:
Problem: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) trainings for medical school faculty often lack self-reflective and pedagogically focused components that may promote incorporation of anti-racism and social justice into medical school curricula. Intervention: A four-session Narrative Medicine (NM) anti-racism program was designed for medical school faculty using critical race theory, phenomenology, and NM methods. Each workshop consisted of a lecture on key NM concepts and a small-group breakout session incorporating group discussion, close reading, and reflective writing. Context: This NM anti-racism program was developed and implemented in April 2021 by two medical students for faculty at an institution in the southeastern U.S. The program was supported by the Office of Inclusive Excellence at the institution and held in collaboration with the institution's medical education teaching academy. Program evaluation consisted of pre- and post-program surveys, which queried participants' previous experiences with DEI and medical humanities programs, perceptions of self-identity and privilege, and confidence in teaching concepts of anti-racism. Of the total program participants (n = 32), 19 completed both surveys (54.3%). Survey data were analyzed using bivariate testing methods and qualitative thematic analysis. Impact: Post-program surveys showed 13 (68.4%) participants felt "somewhat more" or "more" comfortable engaging in concepts of race, and 12 (63.2%) participants felt "somewhat more" or "more" comfortable including topics of race into their teaching compared to before the program. Five themes were generated following qualitative analysis: (1) the value of longitudinal narrative reflection in a small-group setting for DEI work; (2) desire to commit more time to DEI, anti-racist, and social justice work while balancing busy teaching and clinical schedules; (3) the value of storytelling in DEI and anti-racism programming; (4) an understanding of deconstructive and reconstructive work of anti-racism in medicine; and (5) an increased ability to educate and enact change through teaching, activism, and institutional cultural and policy changes. Lessons Learned: This novel NM DEI training for medical school faculty was successful in increasing comfort discussing and teaching concepts of race in the medical school classroom, while providing a uniquely reflective space for personal growth. Participation in this longitudinal reflective experience was limited by physician schedules, therefore efforts to make time to participate in similar longitudinal interventions must be undertaken.
Correlation function of modular Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Long, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate varies correlation functions of modular Hamiltonians defined with respect to spatial regions in quantum field theories. These correlation functions are divergent in general. We extract finite correlators by removing divergent terms for two dimensional massless free scalar theory. We reproduce the same correlators in general two dimensional conformal field theories.
description: accepted by JHEP
The Clustering of AGN and Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift
Creators: name: Brown, M. J. I.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Webster, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies in the environments of 69 0.2
description: 18 pages, 13 Figures, Accepted for Publication in AJ
Precursors to Rare Events in Stochastic Resonance
Creators: name: Giorgini, L. T.
name: Lim, S. H.
name: Moon, W.
name: Wettlaufer, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In stochastic resonance, a periodically forced Brownian particle in a double-well potential jumps between minima at rare increments, the prediction of which poses a major theoretical challenge. Here, we use a path-integral method to find a precursor to these transitions by determining the most probable (or "{optimal}") space-time path of a particle. We characterize the optimal path using a direct comparison principle between the Langevin and Hamiltonian dynamical descriptions, allowing us to express the jump condition in terms of the accumulation of noise around the stable periodic path. In consequence, as a system approaches a rare event these fluctuations approach one of the deterministic minimizers, thereby providing a precursor for predicting a stochastic transition. We demonstrate the method numerically, which allows us to determine whether a state is following a stable periodic path or will experience an incipient jump with a high probability. The vast range of systems that exhibit stochastic resonance behavior insures broad relevance of our framework, which allows one to extract precursor fluctuations from data.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Hydropsyche futiel Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche futiel

description: Hydropsyche futiel nov.sp.
Die Belegstücke sind hell graubraun, die Flügel sind dicht und fein behaart. VFL 7 mm.
 KA (Tafel 12): Ebenfalls eine Art der H. pluvialis -Gruppe und der vorhergehenden H. cabarym nov.sp. ähnlich. Die Distalfinger des 10. Segments sind aber sehr dünn, und der distale Ausschnitt der PA ist kürzer. An seinem Rand liegt ein grosser zweispitziger Sklerit, und aus ihm erhebt sich eine ähnliche Platte. Unter dieser gibt es aber ein Paar häutiger Schläuche, die ausgestülpt vermutlich beträchtliche Länge erreichen können und die distal ein Büschel dünner Dornen tragen. Man beachte auch hier vor allem die Zeichnung. Es gibt zwar mehrere Arten mit einem solchen zweispitzigen Skleriten, aber die zwischen ihnen liegende Struktur ist einfacher, oft flach und gegabelt.
Holotypus und 2 Paratypen: China, Shaanxi, 30 km SSW von Xian, Qinling Shan, Fengyukou, 580m, 34°01‘N, 108°49‘E, 12.5.201 1, leg. M. Balke & J. Hájek, NMP.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1278, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Additional file 4 of Mitophagy promotes sorafenib resistance through hypoxia-inducible ATAD3A dependent Axis
Creators: name: Wu, Hong
name: Wang, Tao
name: Liu, Yiqiang
name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Senlin
name: Wu, Changtao
name: Zou, Hongbo
name: Cao, Mianfu
name: Jin, Guoxiang
name: Lang, Jinyi
name: Wang, Bin
name: Liu, Baohua
name: Luo, Xiaolin
name: Xu, Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 1. Hypoxia induced sorafenib resistance in hepatoma cells. a,b Sorafenib sensitivity under normoxic or hypoxia condition of LM3 and Huh7 cells measured by apoptosis rates (%). c, d Cell viability of LM3(c) or Huh7 (d) cells under hypoxic or normoxic conditions with sorafenib treatment. e qRT-PCR analysis of indicated genes in control, hypoxia treated, sorafenib resistant and hypoxia-induced sorafenib resistant Huh7 cells. f. Immunoblot showing expression levels of indicated proteins in control, hypoxia, SR and Huh7-H-SR cells. g-i Relation between HIF-1α expression and that of ABCC1 (g), TOMM20 (h) and TOMM70 (i) in HCC patients from TCGA database. Each bar represents the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01.
Generalized integrals and point interactions
Creators: name: Dereziński, Jan
name: Gaß, Christian
name: Ruba, Błażej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: First we recall a method of computing scalar products of eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville operator. This method is then applied to Macdonald and Gegenbauer functions, which are eigenfunctions of the Bessel, resp. Gegenbauer operators. The computed scalar products are well defined only for a limited range of parameters. To extend the obtained formulas to a much larger range of parameters, we introduce the concept of a generalized integral. The (standard as well as generalized) integrals of Macdonald and Gegenbauer functions have important applications to operator theory. Macdonald functions can be used to express the integral kernels of the resolvent (Green functions) of the Laplacian on the Euclidean space in any dimension. Similarly, Gegenbauer functions appear in Green functions of the Laplacian on the sphere and the hyperbolic space. In dimensions 1,2,3 one can perturb these Laplacians with a point potential, obtaining a well defined self-adjoint operator. Standard integrals of Macdonald and Gegenbauer functions appear in the formulas for the corresponding Green functions. In higher dimensions the Laplacian perturbed by point potentials does not exist. However, the corresponding Green function can be generalized to any dimension by using generalized integrals.
description: 9 pages
The Chaplygin gas as a model for modified teleparallel gravity?
Creators: name: Sahlu, Shambel
name: Ntahompagaze, Joseph
name: Elmardi, Maye
name: Abebe, Amare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the possibility of treating the exotic Chaplygin-gas (CG) fluid model as some manifestation of an $f(T)$ gravitation. To this end, we use the different cosmological CG equations of state, compare them with the equation of state for the modified teleparallel gravity and reconstruct the corresponding Lagrangian densities. We then explicitly derive the equation of state parameter of the torsion fluid $w_T$ and study its evolution for vacuum-torsion, radiation-torsion, dust-torsion, stiff fluid torsion, and radiation-dust-torsion multi-fluid systems. The obtained Lagrangians have, in general, matter dependence due to the matter-torsion coupling appearing in the energy density and pressure terms of the modified teleparallel gravity theory. For the simplest CG models, however, it is possible to reconstruct $f(T)$ Lagrangians that depend explicitly on the torsion scalar $T$ only. The preliminary results show that, in addition to providing Chaplygin-gas-like solutions to the modified teleparallel gravitation, which naturally behave like dark matter and dark energy at early and late times respectively, the technique can be used to overcome some of the challenges attributed to the CG cosmological alternative.
A Limit on the Cosmological Mass Density and Power Spectrum from the Rotation Curves of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
Creators: name: McGaugh, S.
name: Barker, M.
name: de Blok, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concentrations of the cuspy dark matter halos predicted by simulations of cold dark matter are related to the cosmology in which the halos form. Observational constraints on halo concentration therefore map into constraints on cosmological parameters. In order to explain the observed concentrations of dark matter dominated low surface brightness galaxies, we require a cosmology with rather little power on galaxy scales. Formally, we require s_8 G_0.6 < 0.23, where G_0.6 is a modified shape parameter appropriate to this problem. Practically, this means either Omega_m < 0.2 or s_8 < 0.8. These limits apply as long as we insist that the cuspy halos found in simulations must describe the halos of low surface brightness galaxies. A low density cosmology helps with the low observed concentrations, but it offers no explanation of the many cases where the shape of the density profile deviates from the predicted cuspy form. These cases must have suffered very extensive mass redistribution if the current halo formation picture is not to fail outright. It is far from clear whether any of the mass redistribution mechanisms which have been suggested (e.g., feedback) are viable.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, scheduled for v.584, February 20, 2003 issue. 32 pages including 5 postscript figures
Realization of phase locking in good-bad-cavity active optical clock
Creators: name: Shi, Tiantian
name: Pan, Duo
name: Chen, Jingbiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The residual cavity-pulling effect limits further narrowing of linewidth in dual-wavelength (DW) good-bad-cavity active optical clocks (AOCs). In this paper, we for the first time experimentally realize the cavity-length stabilization of the 1064/1470 nm DW-AOCs by utilizing the phase locking technique of two independent 1064 nm good-cavity lasers. The frequency tracking accuracy between the two main-cavities of DW-AOCs is better than $3 \times {10^{ - 16}}$ at 1 s, and can reach $1 \times {10^{ - 17}}$ at 1000 s. Each 1470 nm bad-cavity laser achieves a most probable linewidth of 53 Hz, which is about a quarter of that without phase locking. The influence of the asynchronous cavity-lengths variation between two DW laser systems is suppressed.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 7 of Mitophagy promotes sorafenib resistance through hypoxia-inducible ATAD3A dependent Axis
Creators: name: Wu, Hong
name: Wang, Tao
name: Liu, Yiqiang
name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Senlin
name: Wu, Changtao
name: Zou, Hongbo
name: Cao, Mianfu
name: Jin, Guoxiang
name: Lang, Jinyi
name: Wang, Bin
name: Liu, Baohua
name: Luo, Xiaolin
name: Xu, Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Fig. 4. ATAD3A is down-regulated in hypoxia and a potential target of miR-210-5P. a Immunofluorescent staining of HIF-1α (green) and ATAD3A (red) expression in normoxic and hypoxic LM3 cells (1% O2 treatment for 24 h). Scale bar = 200 μm. b Immunoblot showing expression levels of indicated proteins in Huh7 cells with/without CoCl2 treatment for different durations. c qRT-PCR analysis of ATAD3A expression in LM3 cells with/without CoCl2 treatment. d Bioinformatics analysis of the hypoxia-responsive miRNAs from digestive cancers. e qRT-PCR analysis showing miR-210-5P levels in Huh7 and LM3 cells treated with DMSO or CoCl2 for 24 h. f qRT-PCR analysis showing the expression of ATAD3A in LM3 cells treated with miR-210-5P mimic and inhibitor. Each bar represents the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01.
Stenus (Hypostenus) batak Puthz 2008, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus batak

description: Stenus (Hypostenus) batak nov.sp.
 Vorbemerkung: Diese orientalische Art wird hier eingefügt, weil sie in die cicindeloides - Gruppe gehört.
T y p e n m a t e r i a l - Holotypus und 3 - Paratypen: Indonesien: N-Sumatra: Toba See, Samosir, 1550 m, 2.II.1991, Schillhammer; 1 - Paratypus: W-Sumatra: G. Singgalang, S of Bukittingi, 14.-16.II.1991, Bočak & Bočakova. - HT und PTT im NHMW, je 1 PT im NHMB und in cP.
B e s c h r e i b u n g Makropter, glänzend, schwarz, Stirnseiten ziemlich grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Mittelteil breit geglättet, Pronotum und Elytren grob und dicht punktiert, Abdomen vorn ziemlich grob und dicht, hinten ziemlich fein, immer noch dicht punktiert; Beborstung dicht, halb aufgerichtet. Fühler rötlichgelb, die Keule wenig dunkler. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Schenkelbasis rötlichbraun, Apikalpartie dunkelbraun (von den Vorderschenkeln zu den Hinterschenkeln ausgedehnter), Schienen braun, zur Spitze aufgehellt, Tarsen hellbraun, die einzelnen Glieder apikal verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet.
Länge: 4,5-6,0 mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,6-2,7 mm).
PM des HT: HW: 42; FW: 21; PW: 35,5; PL: 36; EW: 48,5; EL: 47; SL: 37.
M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel leicht gekeult. Metasternum median breit abgeflacht und daselbst grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert, Punktzwischenräume gut so gross wie die Punktradien, Seiten des Metasternums mässig grob und weitläufiger punktiert. 6. und 7. Sternit längs der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckiger, im Grunde gerundeter Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Sechstel. Apikalpartie des Medianlobus (Abb. 55) dreieckig in eine breite, knopfförmige Spitze verengt, die Seiten leicht konkav, ventral mit einem breiten Mittelhöcker etwas hinter der Mitte, Ausstülpfinger schmal, länglich, Innensack lang-tubig; Parameren bis zur Hälfte der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus reichend.
W e i b c h e n: 8. Sternit abgerundet, zur Hinterrandmitte leicht dreieckig vorgezogen.
 D i s k u s s i o n: In ihrer Gruppe ähnelt diese neue Art dem S. cicindeloides (SCHALLER), weil sie einfarbige Elytren besitzt, lässt sich aber auch äusserlich leicht von ihm unterscheiden durch breiteren Kopf und die weniger grob punktierte dowie median breit geglättete Stirnmmitte. Sie dürfte dem S. verticalis L. BENICK am nächsten stehen, der jedoch gemakelte Elytren und ein noch feiner sowie weitläufiger punktiertes Abdomen besitzt. Zur Unterscheidung von den nächsten Verwandten: siehe Tabelle.
E t y m o l o g i e: Ich wähle für diese neue Art den Namen der Urbevölkerung von Sumatra, als deren Ursprungsort der Toba-See gilt.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on pages 177-178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5426801
Dynamical quantum phase transitions in the quantum Potts chain
Creators: name: Karrasch, Christoph
name: Schuricht, D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We analyze the dynamics of the return amplitude following a sudden quench in the three-state quantum Potts chain. For quenches crossing the quantum critical point from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic phase, the corresponding rate function is nonanalytic at critical times and behaves linearly in their vicinity. In particular, we find no indication of a link between the time evolution close to the critical times and the scaling properties of the quantum critical point in the Potts chain.
Micrasema gabriel Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Brachycentridae
Micrasema
Micrasema gabriel

description: Micrasema gabriel nov.sp.
Dunkel graubraun, VFL 6,5 mm. KA (Tafel 14): 9. Segment mit einem grossen Vorsprung in 1/3 der Vorderkante und breit konvex in der Ventralhälfte der Kaudalkante, die aber in der Dorsalhälfte tief konkav ist. OA relativ klein und rund, sie sitzen in dieser Höhlung. 10. Segment in LA ziemlich weit dreieckig vorspringend, stumpf, mit einem grossen basalen Dorsalhöcker; in DA breit trapezförmig. UA in LA leicht s-förmig gekrümmt mit stumpfem Ende, in VA schmal, zum Ende hin kontinuierlich verschmälert und stark nach innen gebogen. Ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht.
Holotypus: China, Shaanxi, Daba Shan, 15 km S Shou-Man vill., 1800m, 32°08‘N, 108°37‘E, 25.5.- 14.6.200 0, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1279, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Limnocentropus sichem Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Limnocentropodidae
Limnocentropus
Limnocentropus sichem

description: Limnocentropus sichem nov.sp.
Das ganze Tier ist sehr dunkel braun, fast schwarz. VFL 10-11 mm, 10-13 mm.
 KA (Tafel 14): Diese Art ist sehr ähnlich L. sammuanensis MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 1989 aus Thailand, unterscheidet sich aber durch die Form der UA: in LA sind sie kurz und dreieckig zugespitzt (bei L. sammuanensis breit mit einer Spitze in Verlägerung der Dorsalkante), in VA haben sie einen scharfen, nach innen gerichteten Haken (bei L. sammuanensis zwei kurze, nach hinten gerichtete Spitzen).
Holotypus und 7, 1 Paratypen: Laos, Hua Phan prov., Phou Pan Mt., 1500-1900m, 20°12‘N, 104°01‘E, 22.4.- 15.5.2008, leg. C. Holzschuh, CM. – Paratypen 2, 1: Hua Phan prov., Phou Pan Mt., 1500m, 20°13‘N, 104°00‘E, 22.4.- 14.5.2008, leg. V. Kubáň, NMP. – Paratypen 6, 6: Xieng Khouang prov., Phu Sane, 30 km NE Phonsavan, 1420m, 19°38‘N, 103°20‘E, 10.- 30.5.200 9, leg. V. Kubáň, NMP.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
The local properties of supernova explosions and their host galaxies
Creators: name: Zhou, Li
name: Liang, Yan-Chun
name: Ge, Jun-Qiang
name: Shao, Xu
name: Chen, Xiao-Yan
name: Deng, Li-Cai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to understand the properties at the locations of supernova (SN) explosion in their host galaxies and compare with the global properties of the host galaxies. We use the integral field spectrograph (IFS) of Mapping Nearby Galaxies (MaNGA) at Apache Point Observatory (APO) to get the 2D maps of the parameter properties for eleven SN host galaxies. The sample galaxies are analyzed one by one in details on their properties of velocity field, star formation rate, oxygen abundance and stellar mass etc. This sample of SN host galaxies have redshifts around $z$ $\sim$ 0.03, which is higher than those of the previous related works. The higher redshift distribution allows us to obtain the properties of more distant SN host galaxies. Metallicity (gas-phase oxygen abundance) estimated from integrated spectra could represent the local metallicity at SN explosion sites with small bias. All the host galaxies in our sample are metal-rich galaxies (12+log(O/H) $>$ 8.5) except for NGC 6387, which means supernovae (SNe) may be more inclined to explode in rich-metallicity galaxies. There is a positive relation between global gas-phase oxygen abundance and the stellar mass of host galaxies. We also try to compare the differences of the host galaxies between SN Ia and SN II. In our sample, both SNe Ia and SNe II could explode in normal galaxies, while SNe II also could explode in an interactive or merger system, which has star formation in the galaxy.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Stenus (Hypostenus) kibalensis Puthz 2008, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus kibalensis

description: Stenus (Hypostenus) kibalensis nov.sp.
T y p e n m a t e r i a l - Holotypus: UGANDA: Kabarole, 25 km SE Fort Portal MUBFS, Kibale National Park, 1600 m, 26.VII.-22.VIII.1998, Schmidt: in coll. Puthz (im MHNG).
B e s c h r e i b u n g Schwarz, glänzend, grob und dicht punktiert, kurz, anliegend beborstet. Fühler hellbraun, die Keule dunkler. An den Kiefertastern das 1. Glied gelb, Glied 2 hellbraun, Glied 3 mittelbraun. Basalhälfte der Schenkel rötlichgelb, apikale Hälfte schwarzbraun, Schienen dunkelbraun, zur Spitze etwas heller, Tarsen braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht beborstet.
Länge: 5,2 mm (RPL 4,2-5,4 mm) (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,2-2,3 mm).
PM des HT: HW: 31,7; FW: 17; PW: 24,7; PL: 29; EW: 37,4; WL: 39; SL: 33.
M ä n n c h e n: 6. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand median etwas eingedrückt und daselbst feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht, feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit kurzem, spitzem Zahn. 8. Tergit am Hinterrand gerade. A e d o e a g u s (Abb. 72), Medianlobus dreieckig in einen breit abgerundeten Apex verengt, Apikalpartie jederseits ventral mit einer erhobenen, dicht mit Sinneskörnchen besetzten Zahnleiste, Innenbau wie bei den Nahverwandten; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, apikal etwas erweitert und daselbst mit 19 langen Borsten.
W e i b c h e n: unbekannt.
 D i s k u s s i o n: Diese neue Art gehört in die bifrons-nairobiensis -Gruppe (PUTHZ 1971: 231 f.) und steht hier dem S. assimulatus PUTHZ aus Angola sehr nahe. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihm äusserlich nur schwer durch schlankeren Bau, weniger grobe Elytrenpunktierung und feiner sowie sehr weitläufig punktiertes 10. Tergit (bei S. assimulatus ist die Punktierung hier deutlich etwas gröber und dichter), von ihm und allen anderen Arten seiner Gruppe durch die Sexualcharaktere. Der Medianlobus ähnelt zwar stark dem des S. assimulatus, seine Apikalpartie ist aber insgesamt schlanker und vorn relativ breiter; auch zeigt das 8. Tergit keine apikomediane Ausrandung. In meiner Bestimmungstabelle der Gruppe (l. c.) ist die neue Art bei LZ 8 (9) einzufügen oder bei LZ 24 (25); von S. hypobifrons PUTHZ unterscheidet sie sich durch schlankere Gestalt, kräftigen Schultereindruck mit hinterer Beule, weniger dichte Elytrenpunktierung und die männlichen Sexualcharaktere.
E t y m o l o g i e: Die neue Art ist nach ihrem Fundort, dem Kibale National Park benannt.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5426801
Detection of an Extrasolar Planet Atmosphere
Creators: name: Charbonneau, David
name: Brown, Timothy M.
name: Noyes, Robert W.
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high precision spectrophotometric observations of four planetary transits of HD 209458, in the region of the sodium resonance doublet at 589.3 nm. We find that the photometric dimming during transit in a bandpass centered on the sodium feature is deeper by (2.32 +/- 0.57) x 10^{-4} relative to simultaneous observations of the transit in adjacent bands. We interpret this additional dimming as absorption from sodium in the planetary atmosphere, as recently predicted from several theoretical modeling efforts. Our model for a cloudless planetary atmosphere with a solar abundance of sodium in atomic form predicts more sodium absorption than we observe. There are several possibilities that may account for this reduced amplitude, including reaction of atomic sodium into molecular gases and/or condensates, photoionization of sodium by the stellar flux, a low primordial abundance of sodium, or the presence of clouds high in the atmosphere.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ 2001 November 19
Additional file 5: of An experimental model of Braak’s pretangle proposal for the origin of Alzheimer’s disease: the role of locus coeruleus in early symptom development
Creators: name: Abhinaba Ghosh
name: Torraville, Sarah
name: Bandhan Mukherjee
name: Walling, Susan
name: Martin, Gerard
name: Harley, Carolyn
name: Yuan, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: No tangle formation is apparent in htauE14 brains. a1–a2. Ten min 90 °C heat treatment quenches GFP signal in a htauE14-EGFP brain. a1 shows GFP+ locus coeruleus cells without heat treatment, and a2 shows GFP quenching with heat in another section of the same brain. b–c. Thioflavin staining of neurofibrillary tangles in a TgCRND81 mouse (gift from Dr. Bennett at University of Ottawa) section without heat treatment (b1–b2) and with heat treatment (c1–c2). Heat treatment does not prevent the detection of thioflavin-positive tangles. Arrows indicate stained tangles. b2 and c2 are enlargements from the red square areas in b1 and c1 correspondingly. d. Thioflavin staining in nonTg control mouse tissue showing no tangle formation. e–g. No tangle formation in a 21-month-old htauE14 rat 7 months post-infusion. e1–e2, Locus coeruleus; f, hippocampus; g, piriform cortex. h–j. No tangle formation in an 11-month-old htauE14 rat 8 months post-infusion. h1–h2, Locus coeruleus; i, hippocampus; j, piriform cortex. All tissues in panels e–j were treated with heat before thioflavin staining. Scale bars, 100 μm. 1Granger et al. A TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease exhibits sexual dimorphisms in behavioral indices of cognitive reserve. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016, 53(1), 757–73. (PDF 1211 kb)