cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diameza Deshayes 1865
Creators: name: Caze, Bruno
name: Merle, Didier
name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
name: Saint Martin, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Seraphsidae
Diameza

description: Genus Diameza Deshayes, 1865
 TYPE SPECIES. — Ovula media Deshayes & Milne-Edwards, 1844 (= Ovula fragilis Defrance, 1825) by monotypy. Lutetian, Paris Basin.
GENERIC DISCUSSION
 Jung(1974) considered Diameza and Miniseraphs Jung, 1974, as two subgenera of Seraphs. Nevertheless, S. (Diameza) fragilis (Defrance, 1825), S. (Miniseraphs) eratoides (Cossmann, 1889) and S. (Miniseraphs) isabella (Bernay in Deshayes, 1865) have very small and inflated shells with a large apical angle (Fig. 20) which are obviously different from those of Seraphs (s.s.) (Figs 6; 11; 15) which are larger,slender and more elongated. Th us, these species are, here, no longer considered to belong to the genus Seraphs and are placed together within Diameza, which is here raised to the generic level.The name Diameza,older than the name Miniseraphs, is selected for this genus including two subgenera: Diameza and Miniseraphs.
 Under UV light, these three species show very similar patterns (Figs 21-23). They bear sinuous or wavy axial lines which are lacking in Seraphs (Figs 7-10; 12; 13; 16; 18), in Paraseraphs (Figs 26; 28; 30) and Terebellum (Figs 1; 2). These observations strengthen the initial interpretation based on the shell morphology: Diameza (s.s.) fragilis, D. (Miniseraphs) eratoides and D. (Miniseraphs) isabella are closely related and very different from all other fossil and Recent species.
description: Published as part of Caze, Bruno, Merle, Didier, Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Saint Martin, Jean-Paul, 2010, First Systematic Study using the Variability of the Residual Colour Patterns: The Case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea), pp. 417-477 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5381152
The effect of remote work arrangement on employee productivity: a case of Hormuud Telecom, Somalia.
Creators: name: Aweis, Mohamud Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: remote work arrangement
employee productivity
case of Hormuud Telecom

description: The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of remote work arrangement on employee productivity Hormuud Telecom, Somalia. And the study used three objectives and they To examine the effect of remote work arrangements on employee productivity at Hormuud Telecom Somalia.To identify the key factors influencing remote work effectiveness within the organization., To provide recommendations for optimizing remote work arrangements to enhance overall employee productivity. and the study used private telecommunication in Mogadishu and it’s Hormuud Telecom employees and the population was 341 while the sample was 80 employees, the researcher used questionnaire as data instrument and data were collected from Hormuud Telecom Employees in Mogadishu-Somalia. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and the finds were according to their objectives, Based on the findings Employees reported lower efficiency (mean score 2.66) and challenges in time management (2.38) when working remotely, contrasting with other studies suggesting enhanced productivity. The results further showed that remote work did not significantly boost overall productivity (2.93) or motivation (2.53), aligning with research indicating potential negative effects of remote work, such as isolation. While remote work moderately reduced interruptions (3.20), significant challenges in accessing necessary resources (2.24) were noted, impacting effectiveness. It was also revealed that, remote work led to low job satisfaction (2.33), likely due to insufficient support, resources, and communication, contrary to studies suggesting increased job satisfaction with remote work. These findings highlight the need for improved infrastructure, resources, and support systems to enhance remote work productivity at Hormuud Telecom.
A new class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra
Creators: name: Fityo, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real spectra. The Hamiltonians possess one explicitly known eigenfunction.
description: 6 pages
Clustering of floating tracers in weakly divergent velocity fields
Creators: name: Koshel, Konstantin
name: Stepanov, Dmitry V.
name: Ryzhov, Eugene A.
name: Berloff, Pavel
name: Klyatskin, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76-XX, 65Cxx

description: This work focuses on buoyant tracers floating on the ocean surface and treats the geostrophic and ageostrophic surface velocities as the 2D solenoidal (non-divergent) and potential (divergent) flow components, respectively. We consider a random kinematic flow model and study the process of clustering, that is, aggregation of tracers in localized spatial patches. An asymptotic theory exists only for strongly divergent velocity fields and predicts complete clustering, that is, emergence in the large-time limit of spatial singularities containing all available tracers. To extend the theory, we consider combinations of the solenoidal and potential velocity components and explore the corresponding regimes of the clustering process. We have found that, even for weakly divergent flows complete clustering still persists but occurs at a significantly slower rate. For a wide range of parameters, we have analyzed this process, as well as the other type of clustering, referred to as fragmentation clustering, and the coarse-graining effects on clustering, and interpreted the results. For the analyses we have considered ensembles of Lagrangian particles representing the tracer, then, introduced and applied the methodology of statistical topography, which paves the way for systematic studies of clustering in progressively more complicated flows, and for both passive and floating tracers.
Additional file 1: of The cytotoxic effect and glucose uptake modulation of Baeckea frutescens on breast cancer cells
Creators: name: S. Shahruzaman
name: M. Mustafa
name: S. Ramli
name: S. Maniam
name: S. Fakurazi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Phytochemical constituent of B. frutescens leaves in 1â Îźg. A table listing the quantitative of the major secondary metabolites in B. frutescens leaves. (DOCX 18 kb)
Faint Cataclysmic Variables in Quiescence: Globular Cluster and Field Surveys
Creators: name: Townsley, Dean M.
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current evolutionary models imply that most Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) have P_orb<2 hours and are Dwarf Nova (DN) systems that are quiescent most of the time. Observations of nearby quiescent DN find that the UV spectrum is dominated by the hot white dwarf (WD), indicating that it provides a significant fraction of the optical light in addition to the quiescent disk and main sequence companion. Hence, identifying a faint, quiescent CV in either the field or a globular cluster (GC) from broadband colors depends on our ability to predict the WD contribution in quiescence. We are undertaking a theoretical study of the compressional heating of WDs, extending down to very low time averaged accretion rates, ~10^{-11}M_sun/yr, which allows us to self-consistently find the T_eff} of the WD. We demonstrate here that most of the compressional heating occurs in the freshly accreted envelope and that the WD core temperature reaches a fixed value on a timescale less than typical evolutionary times. Since nuclear burning is unstable at these 's, we have incorporated the recurrent heating and cooling of the WD core throughout the classical novae limit cycle in order to find the T_eff- relations. Comparing to observations of field DN confirms the -P_orb relation of disrupted magnetic braking. We also predict broad-band colors of a quiescent CV as a function of and companion mass and show that this leads to the identification of what may be many CVs in deep HST images of GCs.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; uses aastex 5.02, apjfonts.sty, and myemulateapj5.sty, a modified emulateapj5 allowing figures in twocolumn format (all files included); To appear in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1: of Scaled-Down c-Si and c-SiGe Wagon-Wheels for the Visualization of the Anisotropy and Selectivity of Wet-Chemical Etchants
Creators: name: Pacco, Antoine
name: Tao, Zheng
name: Rip, Jens
name: Dorp, Dennis
name: Philipsen, Harold
name: Holsteyns, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: S1. Anisotropic etch rate ratio (R(110)/R(100)) as a function of temperature. Anisotropic etch rate ratios, R(110)/R(100), for various temperatures and TMAH concentrations (in wt.%) extracted from other studies [Tabata, 1992; Sato, 1999; Shikida, 2000 & 2001; Pal, 2009]. In all reported cases of etching of c-Si in TMAH, there seems to be a negative correlation between the anisotropic etch rate ratio, R(110)/R(100) and the temperature. S2. Spoke retraction and onset of the amplification effect. This schematic illustrates the gradual wet etching of a wagon-wheel spoke as a function of the etching time and the onset of the spoke retraction. The amplification effect initiates only after the spoke tip is sharpened (b), after which the retraction length (∆l) can be used as an approximation for the sidewall loss (∆w), and thus for the etch rate of the sidewall plane. Before situation (b), the etch rate can only be calculated by direct measurement of the sidewall loss (∆d). (a) Top view of the spoke before wet etching. (b) Spoke after wet etching resulting in sidewall loss (∆d) and in tip sharpening. The dotted line in ‘b’ represents the starting spoke contour of spoke ‘a’. Note that the spoke length did not significantly decrease. (c) Further wet etching results in a significant spoke length retraction (∆l) that can be correlated to the sidewall loss (∆w) by the formula ∆w = ∆l . sin(α/2). The dotted line in ‘c’ represents the contour of spoke ‘b’. S3.1. Etching time series of c-Si75Ge25(110) wagon-wheels in PAA-solution. S3.2. Etching time series of c-Si(100) wagon-wheels in PAA-solution. (DOCX 495 kb)
Practice on Long Sequential User Behavior Modeling for Click-Through Rate Prediction
Creators: name: Pi, Qi
name: Bian, Weijie
name: Zhou, Guorui
name: Zhu, Xiaoqiang
name: Gai, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is critical for industrial applications such as recommender system and online advertising. Practically, it plays an important role for CTR modeling in these applications by mining user interest from rich historical behavior data. Driven by the development of deep learning, deep CTR models with ingeniously designed architecture for user interest modeling have been proposed, bringing remarkable improvement of model performance over offline metric.However, great efforts are needed to deploy these complex models to online serving system for realtime inference, facing massive traffic request. Things turn to be more difficult when it comes to long sequential user behavior data, as the system latency and storage cost increase approximately linearly with the length of user behavior sequence. In this paper, we face directly the challenge of long sequential user behavior modeling and introduce our hands-on practice with the co-design of machine learning algorithm and online serving system for CTR prediction task. Theoretically, the co-design solution of UIC and MIMN enables us to handle the user interest modeling with unlimited length of sequential behavior data. Comparison between model performance and system efficiency proves the effectiveness of proposed solution. To our knowledge, this is one of the first industrial solutions that are capable of handling long sequential user behavior data with length scaling up to thousands. It now has been deployed in the display advertising system in Alibaba.
description: 9 pages. Accepted by KDD 2019
Dynamical Study of the d(e,e' pi+) reaction
Creators: name: Hafidi, K.
name: Lee, T. -S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $d(e,e'π^+)$ reaction in the parallel kinematics has been investigated using a dynamical model of pion electroproduction on the nucleon. A unitary $πNN$ model has been used in order to examine the effects due to the final two-nucleon interactions, pion rescattering from the second nucleon, and the intermediate $NN$ and $NΔ$ interactions. It has been found that these $πNN$ mechanisms are small, but they can have significant contributions to the $d(e,e'π^+)$ cross sections through their interference with the dominant impulse term. For the longitudinal cross sections, the effects due to the interference between the pion pole term and other production mechanisms are also found to be very large. Our findings clearly indicate that these interference effects must be accounted for in any attempt to determine from the $d(e,e'π^+)$ data whether the pion form factor and/or $πNN$ vertex of the pion pole term are modified in the nuclear medium.
Isolation of cytotoxic monomeric protein and morin derivatives from Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi
Creators: name: Arijit Mondal
name: Maity, Tapan Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi (family- Cucurbitaceae), is used both in the Indian traditional system and folk medicine to treat several pathophysiological conditions and complex diseases including cancer. The screening of the phytochemicals of this plant (aerial parts) was performed to evaluate their cytotoxic effect against an in vitro cancer model utilising acute promyelocytic leukaemia HL60 cell line. Phytoconstituents were isolated by column chromatography and characterised. The purified protein was extracted, isolated and purified by using standard techniques. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay. Spectral analysis revealed the isolated phytochemicals to be Morin-3-O-xyloside (1) and Morin 3-O-glucoside (2). The purified protein (P1) was found to be monomeric having a molecular weight of 30.2 kDa. Watching over 24 h exposure, compound 1 (IC50 1.5 µmol/L), compound 2 (IC50 3.5 µmol/L), and P1 (2.67 µmol/L) exhibited significant cytotoxic activity.
"The best place in the Commonwealth" : the lives of mothers in post-war Canberra
Creators: name: Hull, Cordelia
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Mothers Australia Canberra (A.C.T.)
subject: Canberra (A.C.T.) History
subject: Canberra (A.C.T.) Social conditions

description: The principle point of departure for this study was my personal experience of life w ith two small children in a part of Canberra built in the early 1950s. The house we moved into in 1985 was in its original condition - wooden and uninsulated, with cold water only taps in the laundry and a wood-burning stove in the kitchen. The backyard was big and bare and. at the front of the house, no fence secured the property. The walk to the closest shops was long, and torturously uphill for the return journey. In these respects 1 faced the kind of challenges that had confronted mothers of small children living there when the suburb was established thirty-five years earlier.
The clustering of halo mergers
Creators: name: Percival, Will J.
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Peacock, John A.
name: Dunlop, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the spatial distribution of halo merger sites using four numerical simulations with high time resolution of structure growth in a Lambda-CDM cosmology. We find no evidence for any large-scale relative bias between mergers and randomly selected haloes of the same mass at high redshift. Given a sample of galaxies that form a Poisson sampling of halo mergers, then the amplitude of the measured clustering ought to lead to a robust estimate of the median host halo mass. In the hierarchical picture of structure growth, mergers between galaxies at high redshifts are thought to create dust enshrouded starbursts leading to increased emission in the sub-mm wavebands. Hence, a measurement of the clustering strength of SCUBA galaxies, for example, can determine whether or not they are giant elliptical galaxies in the process of formation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
Additional file 1 of European experience of steroid therapy in children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with spike wave activation in sleep ((D)EE-SWAS)
Creators: name: Canbay, Dilan
name: Jansen, Floor E.
name: Schönberger, Jan
name: San Antonio-Arce, Victoria
name: Jacobs, Julia
name: Klotz, Kerstin Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1: Original survey
Sound modes in hot nuclear matter
Creators: name: Kolomietz, V. M.
name: Shlomo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of the isoscalar and isovector sound modes in a hot nuclear matter is considered. The approach is based on the collisional kinetic theory and takes into account the temperature and memory effects. It is shown that the sound velocity and the attenuation coefficient are significantly influenced by the Fermi surface distortion (FSD). The corresponding influence is much stronger for the isoscalar mode than for the isovector one. The memory effects cause a non-monotonous behavior of the attenuation coefficient as a function of the relaxation time leading to a zero-to-first sound transition with increasing temperature. The mixing of both the isoscalar and the isovector sound modes in an asymmetric nuclear matter is evaluated. The condition for the bulk instability and the instability growth rate in the presence of the memory effects is studied. It is shown that both the FSD and the relaxation processes lead to a shift of the maximum of the instability growth rate to the longer wave length region.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Allelopathic activity of some Sri Lankan seaweed extracts and the isolation of a new brominated nonaromatic isolaurene type sesquiterpene from red alga Laurencia heteroclada harvey
Creators: name: Haniffa, Haroon M.
name: H. Ranjith
name: W. Dharmaratne
name: Mohammad, Mohammad Yasin
name: M. Iqbal Choudhary
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study investigated the allelopathic activity of sixteen seaweed extracts using lettuce seed germination bioassay. The results of the preliminary investigation suggested that the methanol extracts of seven seaweeds demonstrated significant properties inhibitory to seed germination. In addition, chemical investigation of an active extract of the alleopathic Laurencia heteroclada Harvey led to the isolation of four known compounds as well as a new brominated nonaromatic isolaurene type sesquiterpene. The structural elucidation of pure compounds was carried out using spectroscopic methods and by comparison with literature. As seaweeds are highly abundant around Sri Lanka, they could be developed as an ecofriendly natural herbicide in their crude form.
Dielectric cross-shaped resonator based metasurface for vortex beam generation in Mid-IR and THz wavelengths
Creators: name: Dharmavarapu, Raghu
name: Izumi, Ken-ichi
name: Katayama, Ikufumi
name: Ng, SoonHock
name: Vongsvivut, Jitraporn
name: Tobin, Mark J.
name: AleksandrKuchmizhak
name: Nishijima, Yoshiaki
name: Bhattacharya, Shanti
name: SauliusJuodkazis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces are engineered thin surfaces comprising two dimensional (2D) arrays of sub-wavelength spaced and sub-wavelength sized resonators. Metasurfaces can locally manipulate the amplitude, phase and polarization of light with high spatial resolution. In this study, we report numerical and experimental results of a vortex-beam-generating metasurface fabricated specifically for infrared (IR) and terahertz (THz) wavelengths. The designed metasurface consisted of a 2D array of dielectric cross-shaped resonators with spatially varying length, thereby providing desired spatially varying phase shift to the incident light. The metasurface was found to be insensitive to polarization of incident light. The dimensions of the cross-resonators were calculated using rigorous finite difference time domain (FDTD) analysis. The spectral scalability via physical scaling of meta resonators was demonstrated using two vortex generating optical elements operating at 8.8~$μ$m (IR) and 0.78~THz (Terahertz). The vortex beam generated in the mid-IR spectral range was imaged using FTIR imaging miscroscope equipped with a focal plane array (FPA) detector. This design could be used for efficient wavefront shaping as well as various optical imaging applications in mid-IR spectral range, where polarization insensitivity is desired.
Cherax Raadik 2021
Creators: name: Raadik, Tarmo A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Parastacidae
Cherax

description: Key to species of Cherax in the mid to upper Murray River system
 1. Chelae broad, width usually> 0.5 dactyl length, lateral propodal margin rough, mesial dactylar basal spines present and 2 prominent teeth on dactylar cutting edge, ventral surface of propodus with widespread bristle setae; 1 mesial carpal spine (flat, stout and curved anteriorly), carpus lacking setae over mesial margin; dorsal meral spines present (often very small); rostral apical spine absent; rostrum broad; cervical spines absent or tiny............................ Cherax latimanus sp. nov.
 - Chelae narrow to stout, width usually <0.5 dactyl length, lateral propodal margin smooth; mesial dactylar basal spines absent and 1 prominent tooth on dactylar cutting edge, ventral surface of propodus lacking setae;> 1 mesial carpal spine (1 large and others smaller), mesial carpal margin distinctly setose; dorsal meral spines usually absent; rostral apical spine present; rostrum narrow; cervical spines present, medium to large..................................... Cherax destructor Clark, 1936
description: Published as part of Raadik, Tarmo A., 2021, Cherax latimanus sp. nov., a new burrow-dwelling freshwater crayfish (Decapoda Parastacidae) from the mid-Murray River catchment, Australia, pp. 344-374 in Zootaxa 5026 (3) on page 367, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5298251
Additional file 9 of Cloning, molecular and functional characterization by overexpression in Arabidopsis of MAPKK genes from grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Liang, Ying-hai
name: Zhang, Ji-yu
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming ( Max)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional files 9 : Table S6. The primer sequences used to insert VvMKK2 and VvMKK4 genes into transformation vectors.
Effects of fish-derived protein hydrolysate, animal-based organic fertilisers and irrigation method on the growth and quality of grape tomatoes
Creators: name: García-Santiago, Juana Cruz
name: Cavazos, Carlos Javier Lozano
name: González-Fuentes, José Antonio
name: Zermeño-González, Alejandro
name: Alvarado, Emilio Rascón
name: Duarte, Alfonso Rojas
name: Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
name: Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique
name: Ramos, Fidel Maximiano Peña
name: Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso
name: Alvarado-Camarillo, Daniela
name: Maruri, José Alfredo Hernández
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Agriculture needs to supply food for a growing population whilst also minimising the environmental impact, and the adoption of sustainable agriculture systems has been proposed as a solution to achieve this. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of seven fertilisation treatments (FT1-FT6 organic fertilisers, FT7 conventional fertiliser) and two irrigation methods (drenching and non-recirculating subirrigation (NRS)) on plant growth, yield, fruit quality and polyphenol concentrations in grape tomatoes. For plants irrigated by drenching, leaf dry weight (dw), total plant biomass dw, fruit number and total yield were higher in the organic fertilisation treatment FT6 (including fish-derived protein hydrolysate as an N-source), surpassing the conventional treatment (FT7) by 35%, 9%, 21%, and 4% for these parameters, respectively, though the difference was only significant for leaf dw. For plants grown with NRS, the total yield in FT7 was higher than that in any of the organic fertiliser treatments. In the organic treatments FT1, FT3 and FT4 the tomatoes had higher total soluble solids concentrations than the fruit in FT7. With drench irrigation, the concentrations of total hydrolysable polyphenols were highest in FT2, FT5 and FT7, but with NRS, it was highest is FT2. With drenching, the concentration of total condensed polyphenols was highest in FT1, whereas with NRS it was similar in all fertilisation treatments. The results indicated that for the production of grape tomatoes, adding fish-derived protein hydrolysates and using the subirrigation system can help reduce the gap between the yields of organic and conventional systems.
Pachybrachis gibbyi Barney 2018
Creators: name: Barney, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pachybrachis
Pachybrachis gibbyi

description: Pachybrachis gibbyi
 Specimens Examined. Holotype + 4 paratypes. USA: FLORIDA: Liberty Co., 9 mi N Bristol, 4. vii.1982, E. G. Riley [16 HOLOTYPE, 1♀, TAMU, 3♀♀, EGRC].
(Received 16 May 2017; accepted 7 January 2018. Publication date 23 March 2018.)
description: Published as part of Barney, Robert J., 2018, Definition and Revision of the Atomarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), Including Descriptions of Nine New Species, pp. 9-74 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/5381313
Towards understanding the probability of $0^+$ ground states in even-even many-body systems
Creators: name: Zhao, Y. M.
name: Arima, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For single-$j$ shells with $j={7/2}, {9/2}$ and 11/2, we relate the large probability of $I^+$ ground states to the largest (smallest) coefficients $α^J_{I(v β)} = $, where $n$ is the particle number, $v$ is the seniority, $β$ is an additional quantum number, and $I$ is the angular momentum of the state. Interesting regularities of the probabilities of $I^+$ ground states are noticed and discussed for 4-particle systems. Several counter examples of the $0^+$ ground state (0GS) predominance are noticed for the first time.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Phys. Rev. C64, in press
Holonomic quantum computation with neutral atoms
Creators: name: Recati, A.
name: Calarco, T.
name: Zanardi, P.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an all-geometric implementation of quantum computation using neutral atoms in cavity QED. We show how to perform generic single- and two-qubit gates, the latter by encoding a two-atom state onto a single, many-level atom. We compare different strategies to overcome limitations due to cavity imperfections.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
The cosmological constant and general isocurvature initial conditions
Creators: name: Trotta, R.
name: Riazuelo, A.
name: Durrer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the question whether a non-vanishing cosmological constant is required by present-day cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data when general isocurvature initial conditions are allowed for. We also discuss differences between the usual Bayesian and the frequentist approaches in data analysis. We show that the COBE-normalized matter power spectrum is dominated by the adiabatic mode and therefore breaks the degeneracy between initial conditions which is present in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. We find that in a flat universe the Bayesian analysis requires Ω_Λ\neq 0 to more than 3 σ, while in the frequentist approach Ω_Λ= 0 is still within 3 σfor a value of h < 0.48. Both conclusions hold regardless of initial conditions.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures and 1 table; references added, minor typos fixed to match version accepted by PRD, results unchanged
Construction Of A Rich Word Containing Given Two Factors
Creators: name: Rukavicka, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A finite word $w$ with $\vert w\vert=n$ contains at most $n+1$ distinct palindromic factors. If the bound $n+1$ is attained, the word $w$ is called \emph{rich}. Let $\Factor(w)$ be the set of factors of the word $w$. It is known that there are pairs of rich words that cannot be factors of a common rich word. However it is an open question how to decide for a given pair of rich words $u,v$ if there is a rich word $w$ such that $\{u,v\}\subseteq \Factor(w)$. We present a response to this open question:\\ If $w_1, w_2,w$ are rich words, $m=\max{\{\vert w_1\vert,\vert w_2\vert\}}$, and $\{w_1,w_2\}\subseteq \Factor(w)$ then there exists also a rich word $\bar w$ such that $\{w_1,w_2\}\subseteq \Factor(\bar w)$ and $\vert \bar w\vert\leq m2^{k(m)+2}$, where $k(m)=(q+1)m^2(4q^{10}m)^{\log_2{m}}$ and $q$ is the size of the alphabet. Hence it is enough to check all rich words of length equal or lower to $m2^{k(m)+2}$ in order to decide if there is a rich word containing factors $w_1,w_2$.
Estimating the Fuel Supply Rate on the Galactic Disk from High Velocity Clouds (HVCs) Infall
Creators: name: Sung, Kwang Hyun
name: Kwak, Kyujin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies suggest that the estimated maximum accretion rate from approaching high velocity clouds (HVCs) on the Galactic disk can be up to ~ 0.4 solar mass per year. In this study, we point out that the hydrodynamic interaction between the HVCs and the Galactic disk is not considered in the traditional method of estimating the infall rate and therefore the true supply rate of fuel from HVCs can be different from the suggested value depending on the physical configurations of HVCs including density, velocity, and distance. We choose 11 HVC complexes and construct 4 different infall models in our simulations to give an idea of how the fuel supply rate could be different from the traditional infall rate. Our simulation results show that the fuel supply rate from HVC infall is overestimated in the traditional method and can be lowered by a factor of ~ 0.072 when the hydrodynamic interaction of the HVC complexes and the disk is considered.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
QRPA plus Phonon Coupling Model and the Photoabsorbtion Cross Section for $^{18,20,22}$O
Creators: name: Colo`, G.
name: Bortignon, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the electric dipole strength distributions in the unstable neutron rich oxygen isotopes $^{18,20,22}$O, in a model which include up to four quasi-particle-type configurations. The model is the extension, to include the effect of the pairing correlations, of a previous model very successful around closed shell nuclei, and it is based on the quasi-particle-phonon coupling. Low-lying dipole strength is found, which exhausts between 5 and 10% of the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn (TRK) energy-weighted-sum-rule (EWSR) below 15 MeV excitation energy, in rather good agreement with recent experimental data. The role of the phonon coupling is shown to be crucial in order to obtain this result.
description: 16 pages + 6 figures
Secondary hip dysplasia increases risk for early coxarthritis after Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. A study of 255 hips
Creators: name: Moličnik, Andrej
name: Jošt Janša
name: Boštjan Kocjančič
name: Kralj-Iglič, Veronika
name: Dolinar, Drago
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The biomechanical parameters of the hip joint articular surface were analysed in 141 adult hips after Legg-Calve Perthes Disease, and 114 contralateral unaffected hips (controls), by using HIPSTRESS mathematical models. Geometrical parameters, assessed from anteroposterior and axial radiograms, were used as input to models for resultant hip force and contact hip stress. Results confirm previous indications that head enlargement after the Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease compensates the values of hip stress. Furthermore, it was found that an increased risk for coxarthritis development after the disease is secondary to concomitant hip dysplasia, with considerable and statistically significantly lower centre-edge angle and unfavourable distribution of stress.
Quantum limits on phase-shift detection using multimode interferometers
Creators: name: Soderholm, Jonas
name: Bjork, Gunnar
name: Hessmo, Bjorn
name: Inoue, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental phase-shift detection properties of optical multimode interferometers are analyzed. Limits on perfectly distinguishable phase shifts are derived for general quantum states of a given average energy. In contrast to earlier work, the limits are found to be independent of the number of interfering modes. However, the reported bounds are consistent with the Heisenberg limit. A short discussion on the concept of well-defined relative phase is also included.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX, uses epsf.sty
Additional file 1 of Health equity for persons with disabilities: a global scoping review on barriers and interventions in healthcare services
Creators: name: Gréaux, Mélanie
name: Moro, Maria Francesca
name: Kamenov, Kaloyan
name: Russell, Amy M.
name: Barrett, Darryl
name: Cieza, Alarcos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Extended checklist for scoping reviews.
Rossby Number Effects on Columnar Eddy Formation and the Energy Dissipation Law in Homogeneous Rotating Turbulence
Creators: name: Pestana, Tiago
name: Hickel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two aspects of homogeneous rotating turbulence are quantified through forced Direct Numerical Simulations in an elongated domain, which is in the direction of rotation about $340$ times larger than the typical initial eddy size. First, by following the time evolution of the integral length-scale along the axis of rotation $\ell_{\|}$, the growth rate of the columnar eddies and its dependency on the Rossby number $ Ro_{\varepsilon}$ is determined as $γ=4 \exp(-17 Ro_{\varepsilon})$, where $γ$ is the non-dimensional growth rate. Second, a scaling law for the energy dissipation rate $\varepsilon$ is sought. Comparison with current available scaling laws shows that the relation proposed by Baqui & Davidson (2015), i.e., $\varepsilon\sim u'^3/\ell_{\|}$, where $u's$ is the r.m.s. velocity, approximates well part of our data, more specifically the range $0.39\le Ro_{\varepsilon} \le 1.54$. However, relations proposed in the literature fail to model the data for the second and most interesting range, i.e., $0.06\le Ro_{\varepsilon} \le 0.31$, which is marked by the formation of columnar eddies. To find a similarity relation for the latter, we exploit the concept of a spectral transfer time introduced by Kraichnan (1965). Within this framework, the energy dissipation rate is considered to depend on both the non-linear time-scale and the relaxation time-scale. Thus, by analyzing our data, expressions for these different time-scales are obtained that results in~$\varepsilon\sim u'^4/(\ell_{\bot}^2 Ro_{\varepsilon}^{0.62} τ_{nl})$, where $\ell_{\bot}$ is the integral length-scale in the direction normal to the axis of rotation and $τ_{nl}$ is the non-liner time-scale of the initial homogeneous isotropic field.
Additional file 1 of Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the Danish version of the haematological malignancy patient-reported outcome measure (HM-PRO)
Creators: name: Salek, Sam
name: Möller, Sören
name: Abildgaard, Niels
name: Rosenberg, Tine
name: Larsen, Maria Torp
name: Asdahl, Peter
name: Pedersen, Kasper Kofod
name: Lassen, Marie Therese
name: Andersen, Christen Lykkegaard
name: Nielsen, Lene Kongsgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dynamic nuclear polarisation of liquids at one microtesla using circularly polarised RF with application to millimetre resolution MRI
Creators: name: Hilschenz, Ingo
name: Shim, Jeong Hyun
name: Oh, Sangwon
name: Lee, Seong-Joo
name: Yu, Kwon Kyu
name: Hwang, Seong-min
name: Kim, Kiwoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic resonance imaging in ultra-low fields is often limited by mediocre signal-to-noise ratio hindering a higher resolution. Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarisation (O-DNP) using nitroxide radicals has been an efficient solution for enhancing the thermal nuclear polarisation. However, the concurrence of positive and negative polarisation enhancements arises in ultra-low fields resulting in a significantly reduced net enhancement, making O-DNP far less attractive. Here, we address this issue by applying circularly polarised RF. O-DNP with circularly polarised RF renders a considerably improved enhancement factor of around 150,000 at 1.2 microtesla. A birdcage coil was adopted into a ultra-low field MRI system to generate the circularly polarised RF field homogeneously over a large volume. We acquired an MR image of a nitroxide radical solution with an average in-plane resolution of 1 mm. De-noising through compressive sensing further improved the image quality.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The ROSEBUD experiment at Canfranc: 2001 report
Creators: name: Cebrian, S.
name: Coron, N.
name: Dambier, G.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Leblanc, J.
name: de Marcillac, P.
name: Morales, A.
name: Morales, J.
name: de Solorzano, A. Ortiz
name: Puimedon, J.
name: Sarsa, M. L.
name: Villar, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ROSEBUD experiment for Direct Dark Matter detection settled in 1999 in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory. The first phase of the experiment was dedicated to the understanding and reduction of the radioactive background following successive removals of the radioimpure materials. Sapphire (25g, 50g) and germanium (67g) absorbers were used. Thresholds respectively lower than 1keV and 450 eV were achieved on these detectors. The second phase of the experiment plans to use scintillating bolometers to discriminate between recoiling nuclei and electrons. Prototypes using commercial CaWO4 (54g) and BGO (46g) were designed for this purpose. While internal contamination was found and identified in both targets, neutron calibrations revealed their high discrimination power. A 6 keV threshold on the heat channel of the BGO bolometer points out the interest of such a novel material, for Dark Matter research on neutralinos having spin-dependent or spin-independent interactions.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of the TAUP2001 Workshop. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl) Related information can be found on http://www.unizar.es/lfnae/
Additional file 1: of General self-efficacy modifies the effect of stress on burnout in nurses with different personality types
Creators: name: Yao, Yongcheng
name: Zhao, Shan
name: Gao, Xia
name: An, Zhen
name: Wang, Shouying
name: Li, Hongbin
name: Li, Yuchun
name: Gao, Liyun
name: Lu, Lingeng
name: Dong, Ziming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary questionnaire. Occupational health questionnaire of burnout, general self-efficacy, personality and stress used in this study. (DOC 143Â kb)
Construction of Consistent Meson Exchange Currents by Laplace Transform
Creators: name: Arenhoevel, Hartmuth
name: Schwamb, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for the construction of a consistent meson exchange current in $r$-space for the spin-isospin dependent central and tensor part of phenomenological nucleon-nucleon potentials by using a Laplace transformation, which allows the representation by a finite number of Yukawa functions. This method is applied to the Paris and the recent Argonne $V_{18}$ potentials. Results are presented for electrodisintegration of the deuteron near threshold.
description: 13 pages Revtex including 9 figures, final version accepted for publication in EPJA (one figure and discussion added)
Hipparion dietrichi
Creators: name: Geraads, Denis
name: Spassov, Nikolaï
name: Hristova, Latinka
name: Markov, Georgi N.
name: Tzankov, Tzanko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Hipparion
Hipparion dietrichi

description: Hipparion dietrichi (Wehrli, 1941)
 There are two relatively well preserved skulls of this species. FM-2029 is a subadult individual, with unerupted I3s, C and M3 just erupted (Fig. 6C). FM-2030 belongs to an adult individual, but is not well-preserved, so that some of the characters described are those of FM-2029. The muzzle is short and broad. The nasal slit ends above the anterior end of P2; the crista facialis reaches the middle of P4; the choanae reach the limit M1-M2; the orbit is above the posterior half of M3. The anteroposteriorly oriented preorbital fossa is small and shallow, without posterior pocket and with a weak anterior rim. It extends from above the anterior part of P3 to above the posterior border of M1. The infraorbital foramen is large, located below the anterior border of the fossa. Tooth row length is about 136 mm for FM-2029 and 153 mm for FM-2030. There is no DP1. The anterostyle of P2 is elongated. The enamel is moderately plicated, with rounded folds whose number ranges from 14 on the premolars to 21 on the molars. The pli caballin is single. The protocon is oval, and lenticular on the less worn teeth. The hypocone is elongated, angular on P4; the hypoconal sinus is comparatively deep in the subadult skull and medium to absent in the adult one.
 The short and broad muzzle, antero-posteriorly oriented oval preorbital fossa without well defined peripheral rims and without posterior pocket, relate this skull to H. dietrichi, and the tooth features support this conclusion. Hipparion dietrichi is known from many localities in Greece, Turkey and Republic of Macedonia (Koufos 1987c, 1988; Forstén & Garevski 1989; Vlachou & Koufos 2002, 2006, 2009; Koufos & Vlachou 2005). From its muzzle length the skull from Str-2 is close to H. dietrichi from AkkasdaĞI, but in cheek tooth length it is intermediate between the Perivolaki and Vathylakkos samples on the one side and the AkkasdaĞI form on the other (Koufos 1988; Koufos & Vlachou 2005; Vlachou & Koufos 2006).
description: Published as part of Geraads, Denis, Spassov, Nikolaï, Hristova, Latinka, Markov, Georgi N. & Tzankov, Tzanko, 2011, Upper Miocene mammals from Strumyani, South-Western Bulgaria, pp. 451-484 in Geodiversitas 33 (3) on pages 461-462, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5381380