cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apiomerus pictipes Herrich-Schaeffer. Numbers 1846
Creators: name: Berniker, Lily
name: Szerlip, Sigurd
name: Forero, Dimitri
name: Weirauch, Christiane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Apiomerus
Apiomerus pictipes

description: Key to the species of the pictipes species group
 1 Abdominal venter frequently yellow, sometimes brown, but never striped. Large, 15–20 mm in length (Tab. 2). Pronotum red, frequently with a transverse black band on anterior and posterior lobes, margin of posterior lobe yellow, corium red, (Fig. 1K, 17C).............................................................  Apiomerus flaviventris Herrich-Schaeffer
 - Abdominal venter striped or solid, but rarely yellow. Medium sized, 14–16 mm in length (Tab. 2). Pronotum red, yellow or orange with a transverse black band on anterior and/or posterior lobe, margin of posterior lobe yellow, rarely pronotum solid black; corium red, yellow or orange, (Fig. 1L, 17D)...........................  Apiomerus pictipes Herrich-Schaeffer
description: Published as part of Berniker, Lily, Szerlip, Sigurd, Forero, Dimitri & Weirauch, Christiane, 2011, 2949, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 2949 on page 27
Jeans instability and turbulent gravitational collapse of Bose-Einstein Condensate dark matter halos
Creators: name: Harko, Tiberiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Jeans instability and the gravitational collapse of the rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature non-relativistic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, with repulsive inter-particle interactions. In the Madelung representation of the wave function, the dynamical evolution of the galactic halos is described by the continuity and the hydrodynamic Euler equations, with the condensed dark matter satisfying a polytropic equation of state with index $n=1$. By considering small perturbations of the quantum hydrodynamical equations we obtain the dispersion relation and the Jeans wave number, which includes the effects of the vortices (turbulence), of the quantum pressure and of the quantum potential, respectively. The critical scales above which condensate dark matter collapses (the Jeans radius and mass) are discussed in detail. We also investigate the collapse/expansion of rotating condensed dark matter halos, and we find a family of exact semi-analytical solutions of the hydrodynamic evolution equations, derived by using the method of separation of variables. An approximate first order solution of the fluid flow equations is also obtained. The radial coordinate dependent mass, density and velocity profiles of the collapsing/expanding condensate dark matter halos are obtained by using numerical methods.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in EPJC; references added
Local Chirality of Low-Lying Dirac Eigenmodes and the Instanton Liquid Model
Creators: name: Horvath, I.
name: Dong, S. J.
name: Draper, T.
name: Isgur, N.
name: Lee, F. X.
name: Liu, K. F.
name: McCune, J.
name: Thacker, H. B.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reasons for using low-lying Dirac eigenmodes to probe the local structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD are discussed, and it is pointed out that the qualitative double-peaked behavior of the local chiral orientation probability distribution in these modes is necessary, but not sufficient for dominance of instanton-like fluctuations. The results with overlap Dirac operator in Wilson gauge backgrounds at lattice spacings ranging from a~0.04 fm to a~0.12 fm are reported, and it is found that the size and density of local structures responsible for double-peaking of the distribution are in disagreement with the assumptions of the Instanton Liquid Model. More generally, our results suggest that vacuum fluctuations of topological charge are not effectively dominated by locally quantized (integer-valued) lumps in QCD.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures; v2: minor improvements in presentation, results and conclusions unchanged, version to appear in PRD
Gastroptychus hawaiiensis Baba 1977
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Gastroptychus
Gastroptychus hawaiiensis

description: Gastroptychus hawaiiensis Baba, 1977
 Gastroptychus hawaiiensis Baba, 1977: 141, figs. 1, 2 [type locality: Midway Is.; holotype: NSMT-Cr 4354].
 Taxonomy. Baba (2005)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from Midway Is.
 Habitat. Bathyal, 700–800 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Symmetry breaking in interacting ring-shaped superflows of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Oliinyk, Artem
name: Yatsuta, Igor
name: Malomed, Boris
name: Yakimenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the evolution of superflows in interacting persistent currents of ultracold gases is strongly affected by symmetry breaking of the quantum vortex dynamics. We study counter-propagating superflows in a system of two parallel rings in regimes of weak (a Josephson junction with tunneling through the barrier) and strong (rings merging across a reduced barrier) interactions. For the weakly interacting toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates, formation of rotational fluxons (Josephson vortices) is associated with spontaneous breaking of the rotational symmetry of the tunneling superflows. The influence of a controllable symmetry breaking on the final state of the merging counter-propagating superflows is investigated in the framework of a weakly dissipative mean-field model. It is demonstrated that the population imbalance between the merging flows and the breaking of the underlying rotational symmetry can drive the double-ring system to final states with different angular momenta.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The role of strigolactones in potato tuber dormancy
Creators: name: Pelton, William Leonard
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Potato tubers form the world’s fourth largest staple food crop. Potato is also an important crop in the UK which stores 60% of its harvest for year round consumption. Large losses of tubers occur during storage: the principle cause is premature dormancy break, a process tightly regulated by plant hormones as well as other signals. Recently the expression of a strigolactone (SL) biosynthesis gene was knocked down in potato resulting in tubers with significantly reduced dormancy times; suggesting SL as a key regulator of potato tuber dormancy. Detection of endogenous SL concentrations and SL synthesis, perception and signalling gene expression assays were optimised. Nutrient stressed potato plants synthesised more SL in the roots and the SL biosynthesis gene StMAX1 increased in expression. A CRISPR-Cas9 vector optimised for use in potato was modified to target the SL perception gene StD14. Large deletions in the StD14 gene were induced resulting in plants that were significantly shorter and more branched than wild type (WT) plants. SL concentrations as well as SL biosynthesis, perception and signal gene expression in the roots of putative Std14 KO plants were not significantly dissimilar to WT plants. Std14 KO plants terminated tuberisation earlier than WT and Std14 KO tubers broke dormancy significantly earlier than EV but not WT. Std14 KO plants produced multiple aerial tubers from the base of shoot nodes. Exogenous applications of SL to excised tuber buds significantly delayed dormancy break. RNAi constructs targeting the StD53 gene delayed dormancy break significantly and did so in a StD53 expression dependent manner. The mechanism by which the potato species S.stenotomum maintains a long dormancy phenotype is SL independent but may be related to control of CKs metabolism. In conclusion, SLs are a significant positive regulator of potato tuber dormancy and are a key target for future breeding to delay tuber dormancy break and reduce waste.
Uroptychus magnispinatus Baba 1977
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus magnispinatus

description: Uroptychus magnispinatus Baba, 1977
 Uroptychus magnispinatus Baba, 1977: 144, figs. 3, 4 [type locality: Midway Is.; holotype: NSMT-Cr 4359].
 Taxonomy. Baba (2005)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from Midway Is.
 Habitat. Bathyal, 700–800 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Observations of the Crab Nebula with the HEGRA system of IACTs in convergent mode using a topological trigger
Creators: name: Lucarelli, F.
name: Konopelko, A.
name: Aharonian, F.
name: Hofmann, W.
name: Kohnle, A.
name: Lampeitl, H.
name: Fonseca, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Routine observations of the Crab Nebula for a total of about 250 hrs, performed with the HEGRA stereoscopic system of 5 imaging atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes in the standard operational mode, have proven the energy threshold of the system to be 500 GeV for small zenith angles (< 20 deg). A topological trigger applied along with the convergent observational mode allows to reduce noticeably the energy threshold of the system down to 350 GeV. Here we present the relevant Monte Carlo simulations as well as the analysis results of 15 hrs Crab Nebula data taken in such an observational mode. From the Crab Nebula data, the final energy threshold was found to be 350 GeV. The estimated gamma ray flux from the Crab Nebula above 350 GeV is (8.1 +- 0.1(stat) +- 0.2(syst)) 10^(-11) ph cm^(-2) s^(-1), which is consistent with recent measurements reported by the STACEE, CELESTE, CAT, and Whipple groups.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in "Astroparticle Physics"
The role of the alloy structure in the magnetic behavior of granular systems
Creators: name: Bastos, C. S. M.
name: Bahiana, M.
name: Nunes, W. C.
name: Novak, M. A.
name: Altbir, D.
name: Vargas, P.
name: Knobel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of grain size, easy magnetization axis and anisotropy constant distributions in the irreversible magnetic behavior of granular alloys is considered. A simulated granular alloy is used to provide a realistic grain structure for the Monte Carlo simulation of the ZFC-FC curves. The effect of annealing and external field is also studied. The simulation curves are in good agreement with the FC and ZFC magnetization curves measured on melt spun Cu-Co ribbons.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRB
Uroptychus setosidigitalis Baba 1977
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus setosidigitalis

description: Uroptychus setosidigitalis Baba, 1977
 Uroptychus setosidigitalis Baba, 1977: 148, figs. 5, 6 [type locality: Midway Is.; holotype: NSMT-Cr 4357].
 Taxonomy. Baba (2005)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from Midway Is.
 Habitat. Bathyal, 700–800 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Degenerations of Grassmannians via lattice configurations
Creators: name: He, Xiang
name: Zhang, Naizhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study degenerations of Grassmannians constructed using convex lattice configurations in Bruhat-Tits buildings. Using techniques from quiver representations, we analyze their special fibers, which are explicitly described as quiver Grassmannians. For a class of lattice configurations, called the locally linearly independent configurations, we show that our construction coincide with Mustafin degenerations, thus generalizing a result of Faltings. In such cases, our analysis of special fibers also generalizes results of Cartwright et al. As an application, we prove a smoothing criterion for limit linear series on arbitrary reducible nodal curves.
description: Final version, to appear in IMRN
Design, synthesis and conformational analysis of multi-facial helix mimetics
Creators: name: Flack, Theo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The inhibition of protein-protein interactions using rationally designed molecules is a powerful method for exploring the biological role of these interactions, particularly in the pathogenesis of many common diseases. The most common molecular recognition scaffold in multi-protein complexes is the a-helix and as such numerous helix mimetic designs have been reported.1 However, the majority of these designs have focused of mimicry of a single helical face. Given that many therapeutically relevant interactions are mediated through the binding of multiple helical faces, multi-facial helix mimetics represent a promising method for PPI inhibition.2 This thesis will describe the synthesis and characterisation of an oligoamide scaffold capable of projecting functionality that represents two distinct helical faces. A modular solution-phase synthetic route capabale of incorporating functionality found across all proteinogenic amino acids has been designed. The conformational landscape of the helix mimetics have been extensively studied using both solution- and solid-phase techniques. A series of bifunctional helix mimetics have been designed based on the helical tail of MyosinA (MyoA); a key component of the invasion machinery of Plasmodium parasites. The ability of the mimetics to perturb the motor complex has been established using a cascade of biophysical techniques. In addition, a series of peptide-helix mimetic chimeras have been synthesised by replacing sequential helical turns with topographical mimics. It was established that coupling the native recognition properties of peptides with the enhanced structural and metabolic stability of helix mimetics could potentially permit the assembly of protein-like objects with superior functionality compared to the native peptide and helix mimetics alone. It is anticipated that the approaches presented here will afford translatable designs for peptidomimetics capable of inhibiting a variety of complex PPIs.
How direct payments and their reform have affected farm income inequality in Italy?
Creators: name: Severini, Simone
name: Tantari, A.
name: Severini, Simone
name: Tantari, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Farm direct payments (DPs) have been the main instrument of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to support farm income in the EU. After the decoupling of DPs from production levels, the distributional objectives are among the major justifications of DPs. This paper addresses their role in the distribution of farm inc come among farmers. The analysis accounts direct payments granted in the context of the market and income supp port policies and of rural development policies. Using the Gini coefficient and its d disaggregation, this study investigates the impact of b both kinds of payments on farm income inequality among a large sample of farms in Italy. The analysis is developed a at a national level but also considering the three main regions of Italy and three types of farming. DPs are very concentrated but reduce fa arm income inequality. Therefore, their reduction should result in an increase of farm income concentration particularly y in some of the considered types of farming. Results suggest that the CAP reform has decreased the role DPs have played in reducing farm income inequality. This is not just because of a change in their relative importance, but especially because of changes in the patterns of their distribution.
Additional file 2 of Predicting microbial community compositions in wastewater treatment plants using artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaonan
name: Nie, Yong
name: Wu, Xiao-Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional  file 2: Figure S1. Ranking of importance weights ofenvironmental factors in different alpha-diversities predictive models. FigureS2. a. Comparison ofintra- and inter-group Bray-Curtis similarity between predicted and observedcommunities. b. Average prediction accuracy R21:1of microbial taxa at different taxonomic levels. Figure S3. Environmental factor importance weights andPearson’s correlation coefficients. FigureS4. Correlation ofcorrelation coefficients of environment factors with ASVs>10%subcommunity, skewness, and kurtosis of normalized environment variables withtheir Garson’s connection weights. Figure S5. a. Comparison of predictiveaccuracy R21:1 between low,medium, and high abundance taxa. b. Comparison of predictiveaccuracy R21:1 between low,medium, and high-frequency taxa. c. Correlation of relative abundance with the occurrencefrequency of ASVs. d. Correlation of the R21:1in test sets with the coefficient of variation of ASVs. Figure S6. Comparison ofaverage relative abundance and occurrencefrequency between above, neutral, and below partitions. Figure S7. Fit of theneutral community model (NCM) of above, neutral, and below partitions. Figure S8.The taxonomic composition, average relative abundance, occurrence frequency,and estimated migration rate of core and non-core taxa. Figure S9. Predictionof functional groups with 10 high-weight environmental factors. Figure S10. Fitof the neutral community model (NCM) of high abundance, medium abundance, andlow abundance subcommunities. Figure S11. Changes of mean square errors (MSE) andcoefficients of determination (R2) on the validation set with epochswhen training the model.
Mesonic Wavefunctions in the three-dimensional Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Hands, S. J.
name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Strouthos, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a numerical study of bound state wavefunctions in the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with staggered lattice fermions at both zero and nonzero temperature. Mesonic channels with varying quantum numbers are identified and analysed. In the strongly coupled chirally broken phase at T=0 the wavefunctions expose effects due to varying the interaction strength more effectively than straightforward spectroscopy. In the weakly coupled chirally restored phase information on fermion - antifermion scattering is recovered. In the hot chirally restored phase we find evidence for a screened interaction. The T=0 chirally symmetric phase is most readily distinguished from the symmetric phase at high T via the fermion dispersion relation.
description: 18 pages
The January 2016 eruption of recurrent nova LMC 1968
Creators: name: Kuin, N. P. M.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Darnley, M. J.
name: Shore, S. N.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Walter, F.
name: Di Mille, F.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Munari, U.
name: Bohlsen, T.
name: Evans, A.
name: Gehrz, R. D.
name: Starrfield, S.
name: Henze, M.
name: Williams, S. C.
name: Schwarz, G. J.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Ribeiro, V. A. R. M.
name: Angeloni, R.
name: Breeveld, A. A.
name: Beardmore, A. P.
name: Skowron, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive review of all observations of the eclipsing recurrent Nova LMC 1968 in the Large Magellanic Cloud which was previously observed in eruption in 1968, 1990, 2002, 2010, and most recently in 2016. We derive a probable recurrence time of $6.2 \pm 1.2$ years and provide the ephemerides of the eclipse. In the ultraviolet-optical-IR photometry the light curve shows high variability right from the first observation around two days after eruption. Therefore no colour changes can be substantiated. Outburst spectra from 2016 and 1990 are very similar and are dominated by H and He lines longward of 2000 Angstrom. Interstellar reddening is found to be E(B-V) = $0.07\pm0.01$. The super soft X-ray luminosity is lower than the Eddington luminosity and the X-ray spectra suggest the mass of the WD is larger than 1.3 M$_\odot$. Eclipses in the light curve suggest that the system is at high orbital inclination. On day four after the eruption a recombination wave was observed in Fe II ultraviolet absorption lines. Narrow line components are seen after day 6 and explained as being due to reionisation of ejecta from a previous eruption. The UV spectrum varies with orbital phase, in particular a component of the He II 1640 Angstrom emission line, which leads us to propose that early-on the inner WD Roche lobe might be filled with a bound opaque medium prior to the re-formation of an accretion disk. Both this medium and the ejecta can cause the delay in the appearance of the soft X-ray source.
description: MNRAS accepted October 18, 2019
Jets from subpc to kpc scale
Creators: name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandra discovery of bright X-ray emission from kpc-scale jets provides us unprecedented insights into the physical state of the plasma in the flow. In particular it is possible to get good constraints on the power and pressure in bright knots. For a group of selected sources with blazar-type cores it is also possible to constrain the physical quantities of the jet at sub-pc scale. We discuss how these results can help us to connect the properties of the jet at different scales.
description: 4 pages, Proceedings of the conference "The Physics of Relativistic Jets in the CHANDRA and XMM Era", 23-27 September 2002, Bologna
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL PRICES UNCERTAINTY ON THE SUDANESE SORGHUM MARKET: A STOCHASTIC APPROACH
Creators: name: Sassi, Maria
name: Sassi, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change
subject: Drought
subject: Food prices
subject: Stochastic approach
subject: Sudan

description: The paper simulates the possible sorghum price change and the related probability of occurrence under different rainfall scenarios and in a context of price uncertainty on international markets. The empirical investigation is based on the stochastic approach. Results underline an expected increase in sorghum price under the effect of the high level of uncertainty in precipitation and in international market price; the most intense likely change produced by the international market price of sorghum uncertainty; the need to overcome the agricultural view in policy making in order to include a market perspective.
Photometric investigation of the MBM 12 molecular cloud area in Aries. II. Cloud distance
Creators: name: Straizys, V.
name: Cernis, K.
name: Kazlauskas, A.
name: Laugalys, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoelectric magnitudes and color indices in the Vilnius seven-color system for 152 stars are used to investigate the interstellar extinction in the area of the Aries molecular cloud MBM 12, coinciding with the L1454 and L1457 dust clouds. Spectral types, absolute magnitudes, color excesses, interstellar extinctions and distances of the stars are determined. The plot of interstellar extinction Av versus distance shows that the dust cloud is situated at a distance of 325 pc, at 180 pc from the Galactic plane, and its true diameter is about 11 pc. The interstellar extinction law in the area is found to be normal, typical for the diffuse dust. Ten peculiar or unresolved binary stars and some heavily reddened stars are detected.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure to be published in Baltic Astronomy journal
title: การวิเคราะห์ปัญหาการส่งเสริมการเกษตรแปลงใหญ่ ของเกษตรกรผู้ปลูกมันสำปะหลังในอำเภอดอนจาน จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์
Creators: name: ชรินทร์ ทริเพ็ง
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบาย
ดอนจาน
กาฬสินธุ์
มันสำปะหลัง
ส่งเสริมการเกษตร

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 13, 2, 1-14
Numerical solution of the phase-space dependent backward master equation for the probability distribution of neutron number in a subcritical multiplying sample
Creators: name: Saxby, Joanna Elizabeth May
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: The ability to model low neutron populations is of great importance in the nuclear safeguards and nonproliferation space. Historically, the modelling of the counting distributions of such low neutron populations has been restricted to either Monte Carlo methods or the calculation of the statistical moments of the distributions. This thesis uses an alternative method of calculating the neutron number probability distributions, focussing on the backward Master equation, allowing the full neutron phase space to be considered. The work detailed herein represents a significant step forward in such backward Master equation methods, which have previously been restricted to the point model. This thesis begins by considering the backward Master equation in the point model, where the mathematical framework is developed for both a single initiating neutron and a spontaneous fission source within a fissile material. The point model formulation allows for limited comparisons to be made between the results obtained in the backward Master equation method and those obtained through semi-analytical solutions and additionally the forward Master equation method. From this foundation, the complexity of the model is increased: firstly through the incorporation of spatial and energy dependence in the diffusion approximation and then using a fully phase space dependent transport setting. The results obtained in this thesis show complex behaviours resulting from the inclusion of the spatial, energy and angular dependence of the neutrons, which the previously used point models are incapable of demonstrating. Furthermore, significant differences are observed in the neutron number probability distributions resulting from the different models considered - highlighting the value of performing the fully phase space dependent calculations.
Uroptychus similis Baba 1977
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Uroptychus
Uroptychus similis

description: Uroptychus similis Baba, 1977
 Uroptychus similis Baba, 1977: 150, figs. 7, 8 [type locality: Midway Is.; holotype: NSMT-Cr 4355].
 Taxonomy. Baba (2005)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from Midway Is.
 Habitat. Bathyal, 700–800 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
$Δ\mathcal{N}$ and the stochastic conveyor belt of Ultra Slow-Roll
Creators: name: Prokopec, Tomislav
name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse field fluctuations during an Ultra Slow-Roll phase in the stochastic picture of inflation and the resulting non-Gaussian curvature perturbation, fully including the gravitational backreaction of the field's velocity. By working to leading order in a gradient expansion, we first demonstrate that consistency with the momentum constraint of General Relativity prevents the field velocity from having a stochastic source, reflecting the existence of a single scalar dynamical degree of freedom on long wavelengths. We then focus on a completely level potential surface, $V=V_0$, extending from a specified exit point $ϕ_{\rm e}$, where slow roll resumes or inflation ends, to $ϕ\rightarrow +\infty$. We compute the probability distribution in the number of e-folds $\mathcal{N}$ required to reach $ϕ_{\rm e}$ which allows for the computation of the curvature perturbation. We find that, if the field's initial velocity is high enough, all points eventually exit through $ϕ_{\rm e}$ and a finite curvature perturbation is generated. On the contrary, if the initial velocity is low, some points enter an eternally inflating regime despite the existence of $ϕ_{\rm e}$. In that case the probability distribution for $\mathcal{N}$, although normalizable, does not possess finite moments, leading to a divergent curvature perturbation.
description: v1: 28 pages, 5 figures; v2: small changes in text for clarifications, results unchanged, matches version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 1 of Predicting microbial community compositions in wastewater treatment plants using artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaonan
name: Nie, Yong
name: Wu, Xiao-Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional  file 1. Supplementary analysis. Grouping and Comparisonof ASVs>10%.
title: การบริหารจัดการเกษตรแปลงใหญ่มันสำปะหลัง ตำบลดงพยุง อำเภอดอนจาน จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์
Creators: name: ดนัย สิทธิ์สำนวน
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: เกษตรแปลงใหญ่
การบริหารจัดการ
มันสำปะหลัง
ส่งเสริมการเกษตร

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 13, 2, 15-29
Dynamical structure factors of $S=1/2$ two-leg spin ladder systems
Creators: name: Haga, Nobuyasu
name: Suga, Sei-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dynamical properties of $S=1/2$ two-leg spin ladder systems. In a strong coupling region, an isolated mode appears in the lowest excited states, while in a weak coupling region, an isolated mode is reduced and the lowest excited states become a lower bound of the excitation continuum. We find in the system with equal intrachain and interchain couplings that due to a cyclic four-spin interaction, the distribution of the weights for the dynamical structure factor and characteristics of the lowest excited states are strongly influenced. The dynamical properties of two systems proposed for ${\rm SrCu_2O_3}$ are also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Using Deep Learning to Localize Gravitational Wave Sources
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Chayan
name: Wen, Linqing
name: Vinsen, Kevin
name: Kovalam, Manoj
name: Datta, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the construction of a deep Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to localize simulated gravitational wave signals in the sky with high accuracy. We have modelled the sky as a sphere and have considered cases where the sphere is divided into 18, 50, 128, 1024, 2048 and 4096 sectors. The sky direction of the gravitational wave source is estimated by classifying the signal into one of these sectors based on it's right ascension and declination values for each of these cases. In order to do this, we have injected simulated binary black hole gravitational wave signals of component masses sampled uniformly between 30-80 solar mass into Gaussian noise and used the whitened strain values to obtain the input features for training our ANN. We input features such as the delays in arrival times, phase differences and amplitude ratios at each of the three detectors Hanford, Livingston and Virgo, from the raw time-domain strain values as well as from analytical versions of these signals, obtained through Hilbert transformation. We show that our model is able to classify gravitational wave samples, not used in the training process, into their correct sectors with very high accuracy (>90%) for coarse angular resolution using 18, 50 and 128 sectors. We also test our localization on test samples with injection parameters of the published LIGO binary black hole merger events GW150914, GW170818 and GW170823 for 1024, 2048 and 4096 sectors and compare the result with that from BAYESTAR and Parameter Estimation (PE). In addition, we report that the time taken by our model to localize one GW signal is around 0.018 secs on 14 Intel Xeon CPU cores.
Farm production costs estimation trough PMP Models: an application in three Italian Regions
Creators: name: Arfini, Filippo
name: Donati, Michele
name: Marongiu, Sonia
name: Cesaro, Luca
name: Arfini, Filippo
name: Donati, Michele
name: Marongiu, Sonia
name: Cesaro, Luca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: variable cost of production
subject: positive mathematical programming
subject: farm accountancy data network

description: The objective of this paper is to present a Generalised Positive Mathematical Programming model suitable for the estimation of variable cost of production associated with different farm activities. This work present, discuss and demonstrates that the Generalised PMP model is a useful theoretical framework for the representation of farm choice, including for the description of costs related to the production function chosen by each entrepreneur. For this characteristics the model can be used for the farms belonging the FADN sample providing a powerful tools for researcher that would like to know variable costs of production for agricultural activities or estimate the impact of agricultural policy and market reform at regional and sectorial level. The main feature of the generalised PMP model is its independence from any “external” information, included the support value of the GME parameters and the abandon of the “tautology” problem always present in the standard PMP models. The paper also present the results of the cost estimation process and validate it comparing the observed variable cost with the estimated variable cost related to a sample of 738 farms belonging the FADN data base of three Italian regions.
title: การครองอำนาจของพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ในภาคอีสาน : กรณีศึกษา สส.วุฒิพงษ์ นามบุตร จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี
Creators: name: ธรรพ์ณธร สีทา
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ครองอำนาจ
วาทกรรม
อำนาจ
การเมืองไทย
การเลือกตั้ง

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 13, 2, 30-55
Superconductivity and Electronic Structure of Perovskite MgCNi3
Creators: name: Singh, D. J.
name: Mazin, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure, stability, electron phonon coupling and superconductivity of the non-oxide perovskite MgCNi$_3$ are studied using density functional calculations. The band structure is dominated by a Ni $d$ derived density of states peak just below the Fermi energy, which leads to a moderate Stoner enhancement, placing MgCNi$_3$ in the range where spin fluctuations may noticeably affect transport, specific heat and superconductivity, providing a mechanism for reconciling various measures of the coupling $λ$. Strong electron phonon interactions are found for the octahedral rotation mode and may exist for other bond angle bending modes. The Fermi surface contains nearly cancelling hole and electron sheets that give unusual behavior of transport quantities particularly the thermopower. The results are discussed in relation to the superconductivity of MgCNi$_3$.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 5 ps figures
Enzymatic synthesis of low-trans blends from fractionated mustard oil and palm stearin with linoleic acid by response surface methodology
Creators: name: Alim, M.A
name: Lee, J.H
name: Akoh, C.C
name: Lee, K.T
name: Alim, M.A
name: Lee, J.H
name: Akoh, C.C
name: Lee, K.T
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Low-trans blend (LTB) was produced from the fractionated mustard oil (solid phase, S-MO) and palm stearin (PS) through lipase-catalyzed reaction, in which linoleic acid (LA) was intentionally incorporated. For optimizing the reaction condition, response surface methodology (RSM) was employed with three reaction variables such as substrate mole ratio of S-MO to PS (Xsub1), reaction temperature (Xsub2) and reaction time (Xsub3). The predictive models were adequate and reproducible due to no significant lack of fit and the P-value of the model was very small ω6/ω3 ratio, and satisfactory level of coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.89) for ω6/ω3 ratio. The ω6/ω3 ratio of LTB was affected by substrate mole ratio and reaction temperature but reaction time had no significant effect. For considering the ω6/ω3 ratio, the optimum condition found 1:1.7 substrate mole ratio, 61.42 reaction temperature and 25.85 h reaction time.
AND-gates in ZX-calculus: Spider Nest Identities and QBC-completeness
Creators: name: Munson, Anthony
name: Coecke, Bob
name: Wang, Quanlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we exploit the utility of the triangle symbol which has a complicated expression in terms of spider diagrams in ZX-calculus, and its role within the ZX-representation of AND-gates in particular. First, we derive spider nest identities which are of key importance to recent developments in quantum circuit optimisation and T-count reduction in particular. Then, using the same rule set, we prove a completeness theorem for quantum Boolean circuits (QBCs) whose rewriting rules can be directly used for a new method of T-count reduction. We give an algorithm based on this method and show that the results of our algorithm outperform the results of all the previous best non-probabilistic algorithms.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2020, arXiv:2109.01534
title: กลยุทธ์การจัดการความขัดแย้งที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงาน และนโยบายภาครัฐด้านสาธารณสุขจากภาวะโรคระบาดใหญ่ของพยาบาลวิชาชีพ จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: เนตรนภา ชัยชนะ
Publisher: name: สาขารัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ความขัดแย้ง
ประสิทธิภาพในการทำงาน
นโยบายรัฐบาล
โรคระบาดใหญ่พยาบาลวิชาชีพ

description: วารสารการบริหารปกครอง มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 13, 2, 56-72
Fecundity of guchibaim, Mastacembelus pancalus
Creators: name: Rahman, M.M
name: Miah, M.I
name: Rahman, M.M
name: Miah, M.I
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Productivity Analysis

description: Fecundity of guchibaim, Mastacembelus pancalus was described based on 100 samples collected from the experimental ponds of the Field Laboratory Complex, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from May to July 2007. The surveyed sample ranged from 115 to165mm in total length and 6.97±0.44 to 10.52±0.22g in average body weight. The ovary weight of the specimens varied from 0.77±2.61 to 5.19±0.29g. The fecundity was found to vary from 881.50±44.03 to 1182.30±27.33 eggs. The relationship between fecundity and total length was linear and it was expressed as: Y= 4.3927x+398.02 (R2=0.5336). The relationship between fecundity and body weight was linear and it was expressed as: Y= 67.319x+449.62 (R2=0.7446). The relationship between fecundity and ovary weight was also linear and it was expressed as: Y=72.36x+799.77 (R2=0.9189). The fecundity was highly correlated with the total length, body weight and ovary weight of fish and the Mastacembelus pancalus is a low fecund fish.
Eumunida debilistriata Baba 1977
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Chirostylidae
Eumunida
Eumunida debilistriata

description: Eumunida debilistriata Baba, 1977
 Eumunida debilistriata Baba, 1977: 154, fig. 9 [type locality: Midway Is.; holotype: NSMT-Cr 4360].
 Taxonomy. de Saint Laurent & Poupin (1996), Baba (2005)
 Habitat. Bathyal, 700–800 m.
 Geographical distribution. Only known from Midway Is.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Monopoles in Lattice QCD with Abelian Projection as Quantum Monopoles
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V.
name: Singleton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of the Abelian Projection of QCD monopole-like quantum excitations of gauge fields are studied. We start with certain classical solutions, of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field equations, which are not monopole-like and whose energy density diverges as $r \to \infty$. These divergent classical solutions are then quantized using a modified version of Heisenberg's quantization technique for strongly interacting, nonlinear fields. The modified Heisenberg quantization technique leads to a system of equations with mixed quantum and classical degrees of freedom. By applying a Feynman path integration over the quantum degrees of freedom the quantum-averaged solution gives a nondivergent, monopole-like configuration after Abelian Projection.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
CCD photometry and classification of stars in the North America and Pelican nebulae region. I. Moletai photometry
Creators: name: Laugalys, V.
name: Straizys, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnitudes and color indices in the Vilnius seven-color system are measured for 690 stars down to ~13.2 mag in the area of the North America and Pelican nebulae. Spectral types, absolute magnitudes, color excesses, interstellar extinctions and distances of the stars are determined. The plots of interstellar extinction Av versus distance for the North America Nebula and for the dark cloud L935 show that both areas are covered by the same absorbing cloud, situated at a distance of 600 pc. The maximal extinction in the area of the nebula is ~3 mag, while in the dark cloud L935 it is much greater.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures to be published in Baltic Astronomy journal
Nursery rearing of Thai sarpunti, Barbonymus gonionotus larvae using three different supplementary feeds
Creators: name: Ahammad, A. K. S.
name: Khan, M.M.R
name: Hossain, M.A
name: Parvez, I.
name: Ahammad, A. K. S.
name: Khan, M.M.R
name: Hossain, M.A
name: Parvez, I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Nursery rearing of silver barb, Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker, 1850) larvae was carried out with three different feeding treatments T1, T2 and T3 having three replications each in nine rectangular glass aquaria (45x25x24 cm) for a period of 28 days in laboratory condition. Live planktonic feed (5000 cells/L), plankton and rice bran having 14.14% protein, and plankton and Saudi-Bangla nursery feed having 30.20% protein were tested as T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Three days old larvae of B. gonionotus (average length 5.0±0.15 mm and weight 7.0±0.05 mg) were stocked at a stocking density of 4.1 larvae/L of water in each aquarium. The highest length at harvest (28.06±0.38 mm and weight 135.00±3.05 mg) and also highest SGR (18.79±0.80) were found in T3 followed by T2 and T1. The survival rate in all the treatments was high (92-90%) and treatment to treatment variation was not significant (P<0.05). The result implies that the application of supplemental feeds over control in nursery rearing of B. gonionotus larvae had positive role. The non-significant growth variation between T2 and T3 indicate suitability of the use of low protein content supplemental feed in the farmers nursery pond during the nursery rearing of B. gonionotus larvae.
Power & Energy Magazine - Earth - April 2025 - Celebrating Earth Day by Driving the Energy Transition to a Sustainable Future
Creators: Stefan Kapferer
Ivan Bulatović
Aneta Petrovska-Rusomaroski
Viktoria Neimane
Mattias Jonsson
Eliza Mahdavy
Eddie Mulholland
Cristiano Marantes
Liu Zehong
S. Usha
Rohit Anand
Gonzalo Casaravilla
Nada Curovic
Nikola Obradovic
Nenad Sijakovic
Gerald Kaendler
Shri Vamsi Rama Mohan Burra
Syed Qaseem Ali
Nikoo Kouchakipour
Lisha Sun
Uroš Salobir
Karolina Daszkiewicz
Shilpa Bindu
Thomas Øyvang
Jonas Kristiansen Nøland
Dubravko Sabolić
Igor Ivanković
Zhaohong Bie
Xiaotian Sun
Javier Renedo
Eduardo Prieto-Araujo
Mònica Aragüés-Peñalba
Marc Cheah-Mane
Vinicius Albernaz-Lacerda
Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt
Macarena Martín Almenta
Edgar Nuño
Sergio Martínez Villanueva
Elia Mateu-Barriendos
Onur Alican
Carlos Collados-Rodriguez
Jie Song
Graeme Bathurst
Julia Matevosyan
Nikos Hatziargyriou
Rishi Kant Thakur
Yuhan Zheng
Amanda Thais dos Reis Fernandes
Harivardhagini Subhadra
Elli Ntakou
Talisha Griesbach
Alexa Fernando
Yu Christine Chen
Guang An Ooi
Otavio Bertozzi
Mohd Asim Aftab
Maha Alsabban
Grain P. Adam
Nand Singh
Charalambos Konstantinou
Shehab Ahmed
Sahar Pirooz Azad
Firouz Badrkhani Ajaei
Gary Stevens
Tarek Abdel-Galil
Qianwen Xu
Mengfan Zhang
Ilka Jahn
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2025

Introduction to Earth Day
Celebrating Earth Day by Driving the Energy Transition to a Sustainable Future