cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Didia strigivenella Myelois
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Didia
Didia strigivenella

description: 175. Didia strigivenella (Hampson, 1899d: 476) (Myelois)
Type locality: Khasis [Khasi Hills]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasi Hills (Hampson 1899d). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Dioryctria Zeller, 1846b: 732
 Type species: Tinea abietella [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, subsequent designation by Ragonot in Romanoff (1893: 187)
 = Pinipestis Grote, 1878a: 19
 Type species: Nephopterix zimmermanni Grote, 1877, by monotypy
 = Ocrisia Ragonot, 1893: 525–526
 Type species: Myelois robiniella Millière, 1865, by monotypy
 = Dioryctriodes Mutuura & Munroe, 1974: 937
 Type species: Dioryctriodes daelei Mutuura & Munroe, 1974, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 80-81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Strain-enhanced high Q-factor GaN micro-electromechanical resonator
Creators: name: Sang, Liwen
name: Liao, Meiyong
name: Yang, Xuelin
name: Sun, Huanying
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Sumiya, Masatomo
name: Shen, Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: We report on a highly sensitive gallium nitride (GaN) micro-electromechanical (MEMS) resonator with a record quality factor (Q) exceeding 105 at the high resonant frequency (f) of 911 kHz by the strain engineering for the GaN-on-Si structure. The f of the double-clamped GaN beam bridge is increased from 139 to 911 kHz when the tensile stress is increased to 640 MPa. Although it is usually regarded that the energy dissipation increases with increasing resonant frequency, an ultra-high Q-factor which is more than two orders of magnitude higher than those of the other reported GaN-based MEMS is obtained. The high Q-factor results from the large tensile stress which can be intentionally introduced and engineered in the GaN epitaxial layer by utilizing the lattice mismatch between GaN and Si, leading to the stored elastic energy and drastically decreasing the energy dissipation. The developed GaN MEMS is further demonstrated as a highly sensitive mass sensor with a resolution of 10−12 g/s through detecting the microdroplet evaporation process. This work provides an avenue to improve the f × Q product of the MEMS through an internally strained structure.
Clumps into Voids
Creators: name: Mustapha, Nazeem
name: Hellaby, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spherically symmetric distribution of dust and show that it is possible, under general physically reasonable conditions, for an overdensity to evolve to an underdensity (and vice versa). We find the conditions under which this occurs and illustrate it on a class of regular Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solutions. The existence of this phenomenon, if verified, would have the result that the topology of density contours, assumed fixed in standard structure formation theories, would have to change and that luminous matter would not trace the dark matter distribution so well.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to GRG 20/4/2000
Vertex Models on Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Johnston, D. A.
name: Plechac, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical mechanics of spin models, such as the Ising or Potts models, on generic random graphs can be formulated economically by considering the N --> 1 limit of Hermitian matrix models. In this paper we consider the N --> 1 limit in complex matrix models, which describes vertex models of different sorts living on random graphs. From the graph theoretic perspective one is using matrix model and field theory inspired methods to count various classes of directed graphs. We also make some remarks on vertex models on planar random graphs (the N --> infinity limit) where the resulting matrix models are not generally soluble using currently known methods. Nonetheless, some particular cases may be mapped onto known models and hence solved.
description: 10 Pages text (LaTeX), 4 eps figures
CP Asymmetry of $B\to X_sl^+l^-$ in Low Invariant Mass Region
Creators: name: Fukae, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I analyzed the CP asymmetry of $B\to X_sl^+l^-$ based on model-independent analysis which includes twelve independent four Fermi operators. The CP asymmetry is suppressed in the Standard Model, however, if some new physics make it much larger, the present or the next generation B factories may catch the CP violation in this decay mode. In this paper, we studied the correlation of the asymmetry and the branching ratio, and then we will find only a type of interactions can be enlarge the asymmetry. Therefore, in comparison with experiments, we have possibility that we can constrain models beyond the standard model.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, Accepted for Physical Review D
Equations of motion for the mass centers in a scalar theory of gravitation
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar theory of gravitation with a preferred reference frame (PRF) is considered, that accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitational field cancels. The gravitating system consists of a finite number of perfect-fluid bodies. An " asymptotic " post-Newtonian (PN) approximation scheme is used, allowing an explicit weak-field limit with all fields expanded. Exact mass centers are defined and their exact equations of motion are derived. The PN expansion of these equations is obtained: the zero-order equations are those of Newtonian gravity (NG), and the equations for the first-order (PN) corrections depend linearly on the PN fields. For PN corrections to the motion of the mass centers, especially in the solar system, one may assume " very-well-separated " rigidly moving bodies with spherical self-fields of the zero-order approximation. The PN corrections reduce then to a time integration and include spin effects, which might be significant. It is shown that the Newtonian masses are not correct zero-order masses for the PN calculations. An algorithm is proposed, in order to minimize the residual and to assess the velocity in the PRF.
description: Post-Script, 32 pages
Dioryctria symphoniella Phycita
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Dioryctria
Dioryctria symphoniella

description: 180. Dioryctria symphoniella (Hampson, 1899d: 476) (Phycita)
Type locality: Khasis [Khasi Hills]
Distribution. Indian records: Assam, Khasi Hills [now in Meghalaya] (Hampson 1899d). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Ectomyelois Heinrich, 1956: 43
 Type species: Myelois decolor Zeller, 1881, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Νέα υβριδική θεμελίωση για θαλάσσιες ανεμογεννήτριες
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: New hybrid foundation for offshore wind turbines
Creators: name: Theofilou, Michail N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Eνεργειακή γεωτεχνική
Αλληλεπίδραση εδάφους-κατασκεύης
Επιφανειακές θεμελιώσεις
Βαθειές θεμελιώσεις
Θαλάσσιες ανεμογεννήτριες
Υβριδική θεμελίωση
Environmental geotechnical engineering
Soil-structure interaction
Surface foundations
Deep foundations
Offshore wind turbines
Hybrid foundation

description: 229 σ.
description: Ο κλάδος των θαλάσσιων ανεμογεννητριών ήδη γνωρίζει μεγάλη άνθιση, στα πλαίσια της γενικότερης στροφής της κοινωνίας προς ανανεώσιμες πηγές ενέργειας. Το θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον είναι δυσμενές για τέτοιες ελαφριές κατασκευές, οι οποίες δέχονται δυσανάλογα μεγάλα φορτία στην οριζόντια διεύθυνση και υποβάλλονται σε μεγάλο αριθμό κύκλων φόρτισης. Η συνηθέστερη μορφή θεμελίωσης είναι ο μονοπάσσαλος, ο οποίος όμως μπορεί να αποδειχτεί μη – οικονομική λύση, κυρίως λόγο του αυξημένου κόστους έμπηξης. Προτείνεται λοιπόν μια νέα υβριδική λύση θεμελίωσης, που συνδυάζει το μονοπάσσαλο με ένα επιφανειακό κυκλικό θεμέλιο, τοποθετημένο στην κεφαλή. Στην εργασία ερευνάται η απόδοση της υβριδικής θεμελίωσης, μέσω παραμετροποίησης της διαμέτρου του πεδίλου (D) και του μήκους έμπηξης του πασσάλου (L). Εξετάζονται δυο προφίλ συνεκτικού εδάφους: ένα ομοιογενές και ένα ανομοιογενές με γραμμικώς αυξανόμενη αντοχή με το βάθος. Λαμβάνονται υπόψιν μη – γραμμικότητες στις διεπιφάνειες εδάφους - θεμελίου. Οι γεωμετρικές παράμετροι συσχετίζονται με τη φέρουσα ικανότητα του θεμελίου, υπό μονοαξονική και συνδυασμένη φόρτιση (περιβάλλουσα αστοχίας M – Q – N). Μελετάται ακόμα η επίδρασή τους στην αρχική δυσκαμψία του συστήματος εδάφους – θεμελίου. Επιπρόσθετα, εξετάζεται η απόκριση του συστήματος ανωδομή – θεμέλιο – έδαφος υπό ανακυκλική φόρτιση, μέσω δύο σεναρίων φόρτισης ανέμου και κυμάτων. Με κριτήριο τον περιορισμό των στροφών και καθιζήσεων, καθώς και την απομείωση της δυσκαμψίας με την πάροδο των κύκλων φόρτισης, επιλέγεται κατάλληλο θεμέλιο για τρία χαρακτηριστικά μεγέθη ανεμογεννητριών. Πραγματοποιείται και λογαριθμική προεκβολή των αποτελεσμάτων στα εκατομμύρια κύκλων που αντιστοιχούν στο χρόνο ζωής τέτοιων έργων. Η ακρίβεια των προβλέψεων επαληθεύεται με ανάλυση πολλών κύκλων και η σύγκριση με τα αποτελέσματα από τους πρώτους 9 κύκλους είναι αρκετά ικανοποιητική. Επιχειρείται ακόμα αποτίμηση της δυναμικής απόκρισης μιας ανεμογεννήτριας 3.5 MW στο σεισμό του Takatori (1995). Η απόδοση των υβριδικών θεμελίων συγκρίνεται σε κάθε σημείο με μονοπάσσαλο μήκους 30 m και 35 m. Αποδεικνύεται ότι υπάρχουν σημαντικές δυνατότητες μείωσης του μήκους έμπηξης όταν ο μονοπάσσαλος συνδυάζεται με επιφανειακό πέδιλο. Συμπεραίνεται ότι η υβριδική θεμελίωση αποτελεί αποδοτική εναλλακτική του μονοπασσάλου. Επισημαίνεται δε και η ευελιξία που προσφέρει η υβριδική λύση, καθώς μπορεί να προσαρμοστεί σε διάφορα εδαφικά προφίλ. Ενδέχεται να υπάρχουν και οικονομικά οφέλη, καθώς υπό προϋποθέσεις το μήκος έμπηξης μπορεί να μειωθεί αρκετά.
Additional file 1 of Quantification of dendritic cell subsets in human thymus tissues of various ages
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Chen, Pei
name: Huang, Hao
name: Feng, Huiyu
name: Ran, Hao
name: Liu, Weibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Immunofluorescence was used to confirm CD11c and CD123 as the single-specific marker for mDCs and pDCs, respectively. A, CD74 (HLA-DR) and CD123 co-staining; B, CD123 and CD11c co-staining; C, CD74 and CD11c co-staining.
Pairing Effects in the Edge of Paired Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Ino, Kazusumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pairing effects in the edge states of paired fractional quantum Hall states by using persistent edge currents as a probe. We give the grand partition functions for edge excitations of paired states (Pfaffian, Haldane-Rezayi, 331) coupling to an Aharanov-Bohm flux and derive the exact formulas of the persistent edge current. We show that the currents are flux periodic with the unit flux $ϕ_0=hc/e$. At low temperatures, they exhibit anomalous oscillations in their flux dependence. The shapes of the functions depend on the bulk topological order. They converge to the sawtooth function with period $ϕ_0/2$ at zero temperature, which indicates pair condensation. This phenomenon provides an interesting bridge between superconductivity in 2+1 dimensions and superconductivity in 1+1 dimensions. We propose experiments of measuring the persistent current at even denominator plateau in single or double layer systems to test our predictions.
description: Revtex, 5 pages,3 figures. v2:typos corrected, references added
Additional file 1 of Afatinib combined with anlotinib in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma patient with novel HER2 mutation: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Liang, Qi
name: Xu, Xian
name: Tan, Shanyue
name: Wang, Sumeng
name: Liu, Yiqian
name: Liu, Lingxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
NSF DDIG: Fossil footprints and the dynamics of footprint formation: Implications for the evolution of human gait (2012)
Creators: name: Hatala, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Paleontology

description: Main text of proposal for Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant (DDIG) from the National Science Foundation. This grant was awarded in 2012.
Gravitational lensing of Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Goliath, M.
name: Moertsell, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Holz and Wald (1998) have presented a method for determining gravitational lensing effects in inhomogeneous universes. Their use of realistic galaxy models has been limited to the singular, truncated isothermal sphere with a fixed mass. In this paper, their method is generalized to allow for matter distributions more accurately describing the actual properties of galaxies, as derived from observations and N-body simulations. This includes the density profile proposed by Navarro, Frenk and White, as well as a distribution of galaxy masses. As an example of the possible applications of the method, we consider lensing effects on supernova luminosity distributions. We find that results for different mass distributions of smooth dark matter halos are very similar, making lensing effects predictable for a broad range of halo profiles. We also note, in agreement with other investigations, that one should be able to discriminate smooth halos from a dominant component of dark matter in compact objects. For instance, a sample of 100 supernovae at redshift z=1 can, with 99 % certainty, discriminate the case where all matter is in compact objects from the case where matter is in smooth halos.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Ectomyelois ceratoniae Myelois
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Ectomyelois
Ectomyelois ceratoniae

description: 181. Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839: 176) (Myelois)
Type locality: Austria, Laibach
 = Phycis ceratoniella (misspell.) (Fischer von Röslerstamm 1839)
 = Trachonitis pryerella Vaughan, 1870: 130–131
Type locality: England, London
 = Euzophera zellerella Sorhagen, 1881: 104
Type locality: unknown
 = Myelois tuerkheimiella Sorhagen, 1881: 103–104
Type locality: unknown
 = Myelois tuerckheimella (misspell.) (Sorhagen 1881)
 = Phycita dentilinella Hampson, 1896b: 91
Type locality: India, Manipur
 = Hypsipyla psarella Hampson, 1903b: 30
Type locality: Sikhim [Sikkim, India], 1800 ft, Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Puttalam
 = Heterographis rivularis Warren & Rothschild, 1905: 31, pl. 4 fig. 7
Type locality: Sudan, Atbara River, Nakheila
 = Myelois oporedestella Dyar, 1911: 30
Type locality: USA, Florida, Miami
 = Myelois phoenicis Durrant, 1915: 303
Type locality: Algeria
 = Laodamia durandi D. Lucas, 1950: 142
Type locality: Tunesia
 Distribution. Indian records: Manipur (Hampson 1896b), Sikkim (Hampson 1903b), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), India, Sikkim (Ren & Yang 2016), Thar Desert (Chandra et al. 2021). Global records: Puttalam, Ceylon (Hampson 1903b), Hawaii (Zimmerman 1958), Cyprus (Amsel 1958b, Arenberger 1994), Iran (Amsel 1961), Azores (Meyer et al. 1997), North America (Pohl et al. 2015), China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), Japan, Sri Lanka, Israel, Mediterranean, Central Europe, Norway, United Kingdom, North Africa, Australia, Argentina, United States, Puerto Rico, Jamaica (Ren & Yang 2016).
  Genus Elegia Ragonot, 1887c: 229
 Type species: Elegia atrifasciella Ragonot, 1887c, by monotypy
 = Microthrix Ragonot, 1888: 25
 Type species: Microthrix fuscidorsella Ragonot, 1888, by monotypy
 = Ichorarchis Meyrick, 1937: 66
 Type species: Ichorarchis iozona Meyrick, 1937, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 81-82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Proposition of an implementation framework enabling benchmarking of Holonic Manufacturing Systems
Creators: name: Cardin, Olivier
name: L'anton, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performing an overview of the benchmarking initiatives oriented towards the performance evaluation of Holonic Manufacturing Systems shows that there are very few of them. However, a comparison between all the isolated emu-lation developments for benchmarking in literature was made, and showed that many common features could be extracted. Several deadlocks for a generic approach of these developments are also exhibited. A global architecture dedicated to a generic performance evaluation platform design is suggested. This architecture integrates a scenario manager, whose main specificities were detailed and justified. Those features are meant to both integrate the best practices encountered in literature and fulfil the missing aspects to respond to the problematics.
Additional file 2 of Afatinib combined with anlotinib in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma patient with novel HER2 mutation: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Liang, Qi
name: Xu, Xian
name: Tan, Shanyue
name: Wang, Sumeng
name: Liu, Yiqian
name: Liu, Lingxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
D3.4_Map of Scenarios of Soil Threats and Soil Ecosystem Services in AT_zip
Creators: name: Foldal, Cecilie Birgitte
name: Kitzler, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SERENA
Horizon 2020 Grant Number 862695
Deliverable 3.4
Austria
Grassland
EJP Soil
Regional

description: The internal EJP SOIL project SERENA contributed to the evaluation of soil multifunctionality aiming at providing assessment tools for land planning and soil policies at different scales. By co-working with relevant stakeholders, the project provided co-developed indicators and associated cookbooks to assess and map them, to report both on soil degradation, soil-based ecosystem services and their bundles, under actual conditions and for climate and land-use changes, at the regional, national, and European scales.  

This dataset is part of the Project deliverable 3.4 of SERENA (https://ejpsoil.eu/soil-research/serena) and contains Austrian regional maps of results from the simulation of grassland management by the process-based LandscapeDNDC model. The maps present mean annual N2O emissions, soil carbon stocks, NO3- leaching and yield production of representative grassland soils in the regions. We used the Austrian digital soil map (https://bodenkarte.at/#/center/13.3458,47.7132) and LandscapeDNDC (https://ldndc.imk-ifu.kit.edu/)
title: Aνάλυση εναλλακτικών κινηματικών μηχανισμών εμβόλου-διωστήρα-στροφάλου(εκκεντρότητα πείρου εμβόλου και κομβίου βάσης)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Kinimatic analysis of alternative mechanisms of piston - connecting rod - crank (piston pin offset - crank offset)
Creators: name: Argiris, Velissarios L.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Εκκεντρότητα
Εκκεντρότητα πείρου
Εκκεντρότητα εμβόλου
Εκκεντρότητα στροφάλου
Εναλλακτικός μηχανισμός
Στρόφαλο
Διωστήρας
Offset
Piston pin offset
Crank offset
Alternative
Alternative mechanism
Crank
Crankshaft
Connecting rod

description: 208 σ.
description: H μελέτη αυτή εξετάζει την ανάλυση εναλλακτικών κινηματικών μηχανισμών εμβόλου-διωστήρα-στροφάλου δηλαδή την εφαρμογή εκκεντρότητας πείρου εμβόλου και κομβίου στροφάλου. Ένα πρόγραμμα σε γλώσσα Fortran γράφτηκε και τα αποτελέσματα του οποίου δείχνουν ότι κατά την εφαρμογή μιας εκκεντρότητας επιτυγχάνεται βελτίωση του μηχανικού βαθμού απόδοσης, μείωση της τριβής, οικονομία καυσίμου, μείωση της πλευρικής δύναμης εμβόλου, μείωση του θορύβου και των δονήσεων της μηχανής.
description: This study considers the kinimatic analysis of alternative mechanisms of piston-connecting rod-crank and the effects of piston pin offset and crank offset application. A computer programm was written in fortran language. The result show that one offset application improves the mechanical efficiency, the reduction of friction, the economy fuel, the decrease of piston side force, the reduction of engine noise and vibration.
A Compilation of High Energy Atmospheric Muon Data at Sea Level
Creators: name: Hebbeker, Thomas
name: Timmermans, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We collect and combine all published data on the vertical atmospheric muon flux and the muon charge ratio for muon momenta above 10 GeV. At sea level the world average of the momentum spectra agrees with the flux calculated by E.V. Bugaev et al. within 15%. The observed shape of the differential flux versus momentum is slightly flatter than predicted in this calculation. The experimental accuracy varies from 7% at 10 GeV to 17% at 1 TeV. The ratio of fluxes of positive to negative muons is found to be constant, at a value of 1.268, with relative uncertainties increasing from approximately 1% at low momenta to about 6% at 300 GeV.
Emmalocera apotomella Pempelia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera apotomella

description: 183. Emmalocera apotomella (Meyrick, 1879b: 224) (Pempelia)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Duaringa
Distribution. Indian records: Punjab (Hampson 1918b), India (Shibuya 1928 b). Global records: Ceylon, Philippines, Queensland, Taiwan (Hampson 1918b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Transparency Material for Different but the Same? An Event-Driven Approach to Determine Probabilities of Data Duplication
Creators: name: Heinrich, Bernd
name: Klier, Mathias
name: Obermeier, Andreas
name: Schiller, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract: The importance of data quality assessment in general and duplicate detection in particular has been recognized in both research and practice. Duplicates are known to cause critical problems in many domains, including customer relationship management, data management and data warehousing, fraud detection, production, and healthcare. These duplicates are caused by events which are typically associated with data patterns in the records. For example, duplicates in customer databases caused by the event relocation of a customer characteristically exhibit dissimilar values for address-related features, while the values of the other features (e.g., name-related features) tend to be highly similar. Analyzing duplicate-related events and recognizing such patterns seems particularly promising for duplicate detection. However, existing approaches do not take advantage of this and neither consider events nor recognize their associated data patterns when detecting potential duplicates. In this paper, we introduce events as causes of duplicates and, on this basis, propose a novel probability-based approach for duplicate detection. Our approach assigns the probability of being a duplicate to each analyzed pair of data, while avoiding limiting methodical assumptions of existing approaches. The evaluation on seven different datasets shows that our approach is able to outperform existing approaches and that the models learned can be transferred between datasets of the same domain without further labeling or repeated model learning.

NOTE: Transparency materials are provided for the benefit of readers. MISQ’s responsibilities are limited to ensuring that the minimum materials required for transparency are provided and that the materials are organized and presented in a high-quality manner (see: https://misq.umn.edu/research-transparency). The materials are not subject to peer review and MISQ bears no responsibility for their use.
A note on dynamical stabilization of internal spaces in multidimensional cosmology
Creators: name: Guenther, U.
name: Zhuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of dynamical stabilization of an internal space is investigated for a multidimensional cosmological model with minimal coupled scalar field as inflaton. It is shown that a successful dynamical compactification crucially depends on the type of interaction between the geometrical modulus field and the inflaton and its decay products. In the considered model a stable compactification can be ensured via trapping of the modulus field by a minimum of the effective potential.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX2e
Emmalocera aurifusellus Crambus
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera aurifusellus

description: 184. Emmalocera aurifusellus (Walker, 1866b: 1756) (Crambus)
Type locality: South Hindostan [South India]
Distribution. Indian records: South Hindostan (Walker, 1866b), Poona (Swinhoe 1885), Mhow (Swinhoe 1887), North West Himalays, Punjab, Bombay (Hampson 1896b), Kashmir (Hampson 1918b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 3 of Afatinib combined with anlotinib in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma patient with novel HER2 mutation: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Liang, Qi
name: Xu, Xian
name: Tan, Shanyue
name: Wang, Sumeng
name: Liu, Yiqian
name: Liu, Lingxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Emmalocera fuscostrigella Ambala
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera fuscostrigella

description: 186. Emmalocera fuscostrigella (Ragonot, 1888: 45) (Ambala)
Type locality: Indes orientales [East Indies]
 Distribution. Indian records: Punjab (Hampson 1896b), Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh (Dar et al. 2020). Global records: Indes orientales (Ragonot 1888).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Localization Properties of the Periodic Random Anderson Model
Creators: name: Hilke, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider diagonal disordered one-dimensional Anderson models with an underlying periodicity. We assume the simplest periodicity, i.e., we have essentially two lattices, one that is composed of the random potentials and the other of non-random potentials. Due to the periodicity special resonance energies appear, which are related to the lattice constant of the non-random lattice. Further on two different types of behaviors are observed at the resonance energies. When a random site is surrounded by non-random sites, this model exhibits extended states at the resonance energies, whereas otherwise all states are localized with, however, an increase of the localization length at these resonance energies. We study these resonance energies and evaluate the localization length and the density of states around these energies.
description: 4 pages
Counting points on hyperelliptic curves of type $y^2=x^{2g+1} + ax^{g+1} + bx$
Creators: name: Novoselov, Semyon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H45 14Q05

description: In this work, we investigate hyperelliptic curves of type $C: y^2 = x^{2g+1} + ax^{g+1} + bx$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q, q = p^n, p > 2$. For the case of $g = 3$ and $4$ we propose algorithms to compute the number of points on the Jacobian of the curve with complexity $\tilde{O}(\log^4{p})$ and $\tilde{O}(\log^8{p})$. For curves of genus $2-7$ we give a complete list of the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius endomorphism modulo $p$.
Atom Scattering from Disordered Surfaces in the Sudden Approximation: Double Collisions Effects and Quantum Liquids
Creators: name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sudden Approximation (SA) for scattering of atoms from surfaces is generalized to allow for double collision events and scattering from time-dependent quantum liquid surfaces. The resulting new schemes retain the simplicity of the original SA, while requiring little extra computational effort. The results suggest that inert atom (and in particular He) scattering can be used profitably to study hitherto unexplored forms of complex surface disorder.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Related papers available at http://neon.cchem.berkeley.edu/~dani
Electroweak Baryogenesis in Supersymmetric Variants
Creators: name: Schmidt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the creation of a baryon asymmetry in the early universe is an intriguing case where several aspects of ``Beyond'' physics are needed. We then concentrate on baryogenesis in a strong first-order phase transition and discuss that supersymmetric variants of the electroweak theory (MSSM and some version of NMSSM) rather naturally provide the necessary ingredients. The charginos and the stops play a prominent role. We present CP-violating dispersion relations in the chargino sector and show results of a concrete model calculation for the asymmetry production based on quasi-classical Boltzmann transport equations and sphaleron transitions in the hot electroweak phase.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, SUSY30 conference proceedings
Classicality of the order parameter during a phase transition
Creators: name: Lombardo, Fernando C.
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
name: Monteoliva, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum to classical transition of the order parameter in second order phase transitions. We consider several toy models in non relativistic quantum mechanics. We study the dynamical evolution of a wave packet initially peaked around a local maximum of the potential using variational approximations and also exact numerical results. The influence of the environment on the evolution of the density matrix and the Wigner function is analyzed in great detail. We also discuss the relevance of our results to the analysis of phase transitions in field theory. In particular, we argue that previous results about classicality of the order parameter in O(N) models may be consequences of the large $N$ approximation.
description: RevTex file, 15 pages, 19 ps figures. Minor changes, to appear in Physical Review D
Emmalocera leucocinctus Crambus
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera leucocinctus

description: 188. Emmalocera leucocinctus (Walker, 1863a: 169) (Crambus)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 Distribution. Indian records: North West Himalays, Punjab, Assam (Hampson 1896b). Global records: Borneo (Hampson 1896 b, Sutton et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Wikidata as a infrastructural backbone of scientific knowledge
Creators: name: Waagmeester, Andra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wikidata your public linked database on anything. Wikipedia exists in almost 300 language versions. To be accessible to all knowledge needs to be distributed over these different language versions. Programmatic access requires free text analysis. In my talk, I will introduce Wikidata, which is the linked database of the Wikimedia Foundation and as such a sister project of the different Wikipedia's. What Wikipedia is to text, Wikidata is to data. Public knowledge can be captured by anyone (humans and machines) for anyone (humans and machines). Instead of replicating the knowledge across different language, different language edition can now source from a single endpoint. Wikidata integrates well with the semantic web, which allows also integration outside the Wikipedia space.
X-ray and multi-epoch optical/UV investigations of BAL to non-BAL quasar transformations
Creators: name: Sameer
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Anderson, S.
name: Hall, P. B.
name: Vivek, M.
name: Ak, N. Filiz
name: Grier, C. J.
name: Ahmed, N. S.
name: Luo, B.
name: Myers, A. D.
name: Hidalgo, P. Rodríguez
name: Ruan, J.
name: Schneider, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an X-ray and optical/UV study of eight Broad Absorption Line (BAL) to non-BAL transforming quasars at $z\,\approx\,$1.7-2.2 over 0.29-4.95 rest-frame years with at least three spectroscopic epochs for each quasar from the SDSS, BOSS, $Gemini$, and ARC 3.5-m telescopes. New $Chandra$ observations obtained for these objects show their values of $α_{\rm ox}$ and $Δα_{\rm ox}$, as well as their spectral energy distributions, are consistent with those of non-BAL quasars. Moreover, our targets have X-ray spectral shapes that are, on average, consistent with weakened absorption with an effective power-law photon index of $Γ_{\rm eff}\,=\,1.69^{+0.25}_{-0.25}$. The newer $Gemini$ and ARC 3.5-m spectra reveal that the BAL troughs have remained absent since the BOSS observations where the BAL disappearance was discovered. The X-ray and optical/UV results in tandem are consistent with at least the X-ray absorbing material moving out of the line-of-sight, leaving an X-ray unabsorbed non-BAL quasar. The UV absorber might have become more highly ionized (in a shielding-gas scenario) or also moved out of the line-of-sight (in a wind-clumping scenario).
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Delocalization in Continuous Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Hilke, M.
name: Flores, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous One-dimensional models supporting extended states are studied. These delocalized statesoccur at well defined values of the energy and are consequences of simple statistical correlation rules. We explicitly study alloys of delta-barrier potentials as well as alloys and liquids of quantum well as.The divergence of the localization length is studied and a critical exponent 2/3 is found for the delta-barrier case, whereas for the quantum wells we find an exponent of 2 or 2/3 depending on the well's parameters. These results support the idea that correlations between random scattering sequences break Anderson localization. We further calculate the conductance of disordered superlattices. At the peak transmission the relative fluctuations of the transmission coefficient are vanishing.
description: 8 pages
Anisotropic Conductivity of Nodal Line Semimetal in Single-Component Molecular Conductor [Pd(dddt)$_2$]
Creators: name: Suzumura, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a tight-binding model, we theoretically examine the anisotropic conductivity of the nodal line semimetal of a three-dimensional Dirac electron in a single-component molecular conductor [Pd(dddt)$_2$], which consists of four molecules with HOMO and LUMO orbitals per unit cell. The conductivity shows an anisotropy given by $σ_y > σ_x > σ_z$ in accordance with that of the velocity of the Dirac cone where $z$ is the interlayer direction and $y$ is the molecular stacking direction. With increasing pressure, the nodal line semimetal emerges, followed by a loop of the Dirac point where $σ_x$ takes its maximum at a pressure. Such a pressure dependence is studied by calculating the density of states and chemical potential. The temperature dependence of anisotropic conductivity is examined at low temperatures to obtain a constant behavior, which is ascribed to the Dirac electron. The relevance of the present calculation to the experiment is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Afatinib combined with anlotinib in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma patient with novel HER2 mutation: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Liang, Qi
name: Xu, Xian
name: Tan, Shanyue
name: Wang, Sumeng
name: Liu, Yiqian
name: Liu, Lingxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
ERICC Helpdesk Report _ Improving Resilience and Reintegration for School Kidnap Victims and their School Communities in Northern Nigeria
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: United Kingdom Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office in Nigeria requested a literature review to gather evidence-based best practices and explore potential avenues for coordination and collaboration with other development partners to address improving safety and community resilience in and around schools and reintegration of kidnap victims. The request encompasses four key questions:1. What evidence exists – from Nigeria and elsewhere – about the needs of former abductees (e.g. psychosocial support, social and emotional learning) and the barriers preventing their successful reintegration into school and their communities?2. What is being done and by whom to increase school safety and community resilience to attacks in Nigeria?*3. What is being done and by whom to facilitate the reintegration of former abductees into communities and education systems in Nigeria?*4. What evidence exists – from Nigeria and elsewhere – about the effectiveness of existing approaches? What examples are there of alternative approaches that could be adapted to the context of Nigeria/affected states?
*Responses to questions 1 and 2 include: (i) national/state level policies; (ii) state and NGOs implemented programmes/initiatives; (iii) community-level initiatives, and (iv) systems for coordinating these efforts.
title: Ανάπτυξη βιβλιοθήκης γραφικών για ενσωματωμένο σύστημα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Drakoulis, Richardos Ch.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Βιβλιοθήκες γραφικών
Ενσωματωμένα συστήματα
Αλγόριθμος του Bresenham
Γραφικές διεπαφές χρήστη
Ιατρικές συσκευές
Graphics libraries
Embedded systems
Bresenham algorithm
Graphical user interfaces
Medical devices

description: 111 σ.
description: Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι η σχεδίαση και η υλοποίηση μιας βιβλιοθήκης γραφικών, η οποία θα παρέχει ρουτίνες για την ανάπτυξη γραφικών διεπαφών χρήστη, που προορίζονται για ενσωματωμένα συστήματα και κυρίως για ιατρικές συσκευές. Η βιβλιοθήκη υλοποιήθηκε σε γλώσσα προγραμματισμού υψηλού επιπέδου και δεν προϋποθέτει κάποιο λειτουργικό σύστημα. Για την ανάπτυξή της απαιτήθηκαν αρκετά στάδια. Κατ’ αρχάς, ξεκινήσαμε από την ανάλυση των απαιτήσεων και προδιαγραφών της βιβλιοθήκης. Από τη διαδικασία αυτή, προέκυψαν οι λειτουργικότητες που θα παρέχει, καθώς και οι περιορισμοί που σχετίζονται με αυτές. Στη συνέχεια, έγινε ο σχεδιασμός της αρχιτεκτονικής κατά τον οποίο καθορίστηκαν τα ιεραρχικά επίπεδα της βιβλιοθήκης, σύμφωνα με τις προδιαγραφές που εξήχθησαν. Επιπλέον, σε αυτή τη φάση της ανάπτυξης περιγράψαμε τον τρόπο λειτουργίας των επιπέδων αυτών και των επιμέρους τμημάτων τους, όπως επίσης και την μεταξύ τους αλληλεπίδραση. Στο επόμενο στάδιο επιλέχθηκαν οι κατάλληλες δομές και αλγόριθμοι για κάθε λειτουργία και έπειτα υλοποιήθηκαν σε γλώσσα C. Τέλος, πραγματοποιήσαμε τον έλεγχο της υλοποίησης, χρησιμοποιώντας μια αναπτυξιακή πλακέτα, η οποία διαθέτει επεξεργαστή ARM, και τα κατάλληλα εργαλεία προγραμματισμού.
description: The purpose of this thesis is the design and implementation of a graphics library, which provides routines for developing graphical user interfaces for embedded systems, and mainly for medical devices. The library was implemented in a high-level programming language and does not require any operating system. Several stages were required for its development. Firstly, we started by analysing library's requirements and specifications. From this process emerged the functionalities that it will provide and also the restrictions that are associated with them. Then we proceeded to the architectural design in which the hierarchical levels of the library were defined, according to the specifications. Moreover, at this stage of development we described how these levels and their individual parts are functioning, as well as the interaction between them. In the next stage the appropriate data structures and algorithms were chosen for each functionality and then they were implemented in the C programming language. Finally, we tested the implementation using a development board, with an ARM processor, and the appropriate programming tools.
ERICC Helpdesk Report _ Improving Resilience and Reintegration for School Kidnap Victims and their School Communities in Northern Nigeria
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: United Kingdom Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office in Nigeria requested a literature review to gather evidence-based best practices and explore potential avenues for coordination and collaboration with other development partners to address improving safety and community resilience in and around schools and reintegration of kidnap victims. The request encompasses four key questions:1. What evidence exists – from Nigeria and elsewhere – about the needs of former abductees (e.g. psychosocial support, social and emotional learning) and the barriers preventing their successful reintegration into school and their communities?2. What is being done and by whom to increase school safety and community resilience to attacks in Nigeria?*3. What is being done and by whom to facilitate the reintegration of former abductees into communities and education systems in Nigeria?*4. What evidence exists – from Nigeria and elsewhere – about the effectiveness of existing approaches? What examples are there of alternative approaches that could be adapted to the context of Nigeria/affected states?
*Responses to questions 1 and 2 include: (i) national/state level policies; (ii) state and NGOs implemented programmes/initiatives; (iii) community-level initiatives, and (iv) systems for coordinating these efforts.