cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Economics of Land Degradation Initiative: Methods and Approach for Global and National Assessments
Creators: name: Nkonya, Ephraim
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Mirzabaev, Alisher
name: Le, Quang Bao
name: Kwon, Ho Young
name: Kirui, Oliver K.
name: Nkonya, Ephraim
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Mirzabaev, Alisher
name: Le, Quang Bao
name: Kwon, Ho Young
name: Kirui, Oliver K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Economics of Land Degradation
subject: ELD
subject: case studies
subject: Total Economic Value

description: Healthy land ecosystems are essential to sustainable development, including food security and improved livelihoods. Yet, their key services have usually been taken for granted and their true value underrated, leading to land degradation becoming a critical global problem. This pattern of undervaluation of lands is about to change in view of the rapidly rising land prices, which is the result of increasing shortage of land and high output prices. Despite the urgent need for preventing and reversing land degradation, the problem has yet to be appropriately addressed. Policy actions for sustainable land management are lacking, and a policy framework for action is missing. Such a framework for policy action needs to be supported by evidence-based and action-oriented research. The Economics of Land Degradation (ELD) initiative seeks to develop such a science basis for policy actions to address land degradation. The purpose of this methodological paper is to provide with sound and feasible standards for ELD assessment at global and national levels. Only if some basic standards are identified and adhered to, comparative assessments can be conducted between countries and useful aggregation of findings, based on these case studies, can be achieved. Therefore, using the Total Economic Value (TEV)framework, the paper identifies minimum core standards that need to be adhered to in all country case studies to generate comparable material for international assessment and ELD policy guidance. It also identifies additional and desirable areas of information and analyses that would add value to the country case study material. The proposed framework is also intended as a forward-looking agenda which can guide future research.
Lathropinus tenuis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus tenuis

description: Lathropinus tenuis (Sharp 1876c: 323)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 196. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129; Sharp 1876c: 324.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Astyanax lorien Zanata, Burger & Camelier 2018
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax lorien

description: Astyanax lorien Zanata, Burger & Camelier, 2018: 474, fig. 1A.
Paratypes: 1 lot, 8 specimens —NUP 19985, 8, 30.5–53.5 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Palmeiras, Vale do Capão, stream tributary of rio Conceição dos Gatos, rio Preto, rio Santo Antônio subbasin, rio Paraguaçu basin, 12°32’18”S, 41°29’04”W, 960 meters a.s.l., A.M. Zanata, R. Burger, P. Camelier & R. Freire, 26 Jun 2016.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
MOESM2 of Trends in maternal use of snus and smoking tobacco in pregnancy. A register study in southern Norway
Creators: name: Rygh, Ellen
name: Gallefoss, Frode
name: Grøtvedt, Liv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Quit rates for pregnancy snus use and cigarette smoking 2012–2014. Age 16–44 years. Percent. 95% Cl. N = 9912.
Physics of Propagation in Left-Handed Guided Wave Structures at Microwave and Millimeter Wave Frequencies
Creators: name: Krowne, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Guided wave propagation through a left-handed medium has been studied, and new physics discovered. The results are based upon ab initio Green's function calculations. Numerically generated dispersion diagrams and field distribution plots are provided.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, based upon presentation at March APS 2003 meeting, in Bulletin, Session K22, paper # 12
Investigations on physical and biological range uncertainties in Krakow proton beam therapy centre
Creators: name: Rucinski, Antoni
name: Baran, Jakub
name: Battistoni, Giuseppe
name: Chrostowska, Agnieszka
name: Durante, Marco
name: Gajewski, Jan
name: Garbacz, Magdalena
name: Kisielewicz, Kamil
name: Krah, Nils
name: Patera, Vincenzo
name: Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, Monika
name: Rinaldi, Ilaria
name: Rozwadowska-Bogusz, Bozena
name: Scifoni, Emanuele
name: Skrzypek, Agata
name: Tommasino, Francesco
name: Schiavi, Angelo
name: Moskal, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical and biological range uncertainties limit the clinical potential of Proton Beam Therapy (PBT). In this proceedings, we report on two research projects, which we are conducting in parallel and which both tackle the problem of range uncertainties. One aims at developing software tools and the other at developing detector instrumentation. Regarding the first, we report on our development and pre-clinical application of a GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo (MC) simulation toolkit Fred. Concerning the letter, we report on our investigations of plastic scintillator based PET detectors for particle therapy delivery monitoring. We study the feasibility of Jagiellonian-PET detector technology for proton beam therapy range monitoring by means of MC simulations of the $β^+$ activity induced in a phantom by proton beams and present preliminary results of PET image reconstruction. Using a GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo simulation toolkit Fred and plastic scintillator based PET detectors we aim to improve patient treatment quality with protons.
description: Accepted for publication in Acta Physica Polonica B. Presented at 3rd Jagiellonian Symposium on Fundamental and Applied Subatomic Physics, June 23 - 28, 2019 in Collegium Maius, Krakow, Poland
Stylokyrtus errans
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stylokyrtus
Stylokyrtus errans

description: Stylokyrtus errans (Sharp 1876c: 337)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 198. PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 338. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 130; Herman 2010: 67.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Smart-Grids and Climate Change. Consumer adoption of smart energy behaviour: a system dynamics approach to evaluate the mitigation potential.
Creators: name: Ricci, Elena Claire
name: Ricci, Elena Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: We build a system dynamics model to evaluate the potential dynamics of consumer adoption of “Smart Energy Behaviour”. Within this term we include different levels of: i) shift in electricity consumption towards less costly-less polluting and congestioning hours; ii) the reduction of mainly wasteful electricity consumption, that maintains similar levels of comfort; iii) the enrolment in demand response programs; iv) electricity generation via residential micro-photovoltaic (PV) systems. These behavioural changes are triggered by the installation of advanced metering systems and a tariff policy that prices electricity according to time-of-use. The context analysed is that of Italy, where the largest diffusion of smart meters has taken place. We perform a set of 2500 simulations of our model with stochastic parameters to take into account the uncertainty in their estimation, to find that on average consumer involvement may induce on aggregate a shift in residential electricity consumption of 13.0% by 2020 and of 29.6% by 2030; and reduction in residential electricity consumption (just by reducing wasteful consumption) of 2.5% by 2020 and 9.2% by 2030. These consumption changes may have strong impacts on the system operating costs (in the order of 380 M€/y by 2020, 1203 M€/y by 2030), on the CO2 emissions (in the order of 1.56 MtonCO2/y by 2020, 5.01 Mton CO2/y by 2030), confirming the value of consumer participation.
Heterothops nigritulus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Heterothops
Heterothops nigritulus

description: Heterothops nigritulus (R. Sahlberg 1847: 790)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. RIO DE JANEIRO: Corcovado R. Sahlberg 1847: 790. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1916: 413; Fauvel 1891: 120; Herman 2001f: 3071. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 144.
 Heterothops velatus Wendeler 1956a: 262
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. SANTA CATARINA: Nova Teutônia Herman 2001f: 3078; Wendeler 1956a: 263.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Knot Floer homology and the four-ball genus
Creators: name: Ozsvath, Peter
name: Szabo, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R58, 57M25, 57M27

description: We use the knot filtration on the Heegaard Floer complex to define an integer invariant tau(K) for knots. Like the classical signature, this invariant gives a homomorphism from the knot concordance group to Z. As such, it gives lower bounds for the slice genus (and hence also the unknotting number) of a knot; but unlike the signature, tau gives sharp bounds on the four-ball genera of torus knots. As another illustration, we calculate the invariant for several ten-crossing knots.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper17.abs.html
Taxing Carbon under Market Incompleteness
Creators: name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Maffezzoli, Marco
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Maffezzoli, Marco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Carbon Tax
subject: Double Dividend
subject: Heterogeneous Agents Model

description: This paper is the first attempt, to the best of our knowledge, to study the impact of a carbon tax by means of a heterogeneous agents model. The objectives of the paper are two: i) To assess how the results of a representative agent model compare to those coming from a model accounting for heterogeneity across agents when evaluating aggregate economic and environmental impacts of a carbon tax; ii) To assess the distributional implications of a carbon tax (and equivalent cap) and how they can be mitigated through different recycling schemes or allocations.
MOESM3 of Haplotype block analysis of an Argentinean hexaploid wheat collection and GWAS for yield components and adaptation
Creators: name: Basile, Silvana Luján
name: Ramírez, Ignacio
name: Crescente, Juan
name: Conde, Maria
name: Demichelis, Melina
name: Abbate, Pablo
name: Rogers, William
name: Pontaroli, Ana
name: Helguera, Marcelo
name: Vanzetti, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Figure S1. Graphical representation of STRUCTURE Q matrix in the 102 Argentinean hexaploid wheats cultivars.
Probability distribution of magnetization in the one-dimensional Ising model: Effects of boundary conditions
Creators: name: Antal, T.
name: Droz, M.
name: Racz, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-size scaling functions are investigated both for the mean-square magnetization fluctuations and for the probability distribution of the magnetization in the one-dimensional Ising model. The scaling functions are evaluated in the limit of the temperature going to zero (T -> 0), the size of the system going to infinity (N -> oo) while N[1-tanh(J/k_BT)] is kept finite (J being the nearest neighbor coupling). Exact calculations using various boundary conditions (periodic, antiperiodic, free, block) demonstrate explicitly how the scaling functions depend on the boundary conditions. We also show that the block (small part of a large system) magnetization distribution results are identical to those obtained for free boundary conditions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Sensitisation patterns and allergy outcomes in pregnant women living in the urban area
Creators: name: Danielewicz, Hanna
name: Dębińska, Anna
name: Myszczyszyn, Grzegorz
name: Myszkal, Anna
name: Hirnle, Lidia
name: Drabik-Chamerska, Anna
name: Kalita, Danuta
name: Boznański, Andrzej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Study questionnaire
Unite! white paper. A new University open science and innovation governance model and policy for a sustainable world
Creators: name: Vicente-Saez, Ruben
name: Rousi, Antti
name: Ribeiro, Maria H.
name: Lönneborg, Rosa
name: Rovira Fernandez, Anna
name: Larrieu, Maxence
name: Löbcke, Konrad
Publisher: name: Unite! Alliance Publications
Year: 2023
Subjects: open science
open science and innovation management
university governance
open innovation
science and innovation policy
European university alliances

description: This white paper is a practical tool aimed at contributing to the transition from modern science to open science in universities and European Universities Alliances (EUAs) by 2030. This white paper provides evidence-based policy guidelines for university managers, policymakers, and funders to enhance efficient open science and innovation management at universities.
Development of an Electronics Testbed for Radiation Testing in Gamma and Neutron Environments
Creators: name: Niichel, Matthew M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401906
subject: Nuclear engineering (incl. fuel enrichment and waste processing and storage)
classificationCode: 510601
subject: Nuclear physics

description: This work focuses on creating a cost-effective and accessible radiation testbed within Purdue University’s sub-critical pile. The testbed is designed to assess the resilience of electronic systems exposed to gamma and neutron radiation, addressing challenges faced in nuclear, aerospace, and defense industries where electronics must function reliably in high-radiation environments. Traditional radiation testing facilities often pose limitations such as high costs, limited accessibility, and excessive neutron flux levels, making them unsuitable for low-to-medium flux testing. This research introduces a controlled and well-characterized radiation exposure environment that simulates real-world conditions for radiation-sensitive electronics, including the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s (DTRA) Scatterable Radiation Monitor (SCRAM). The methodology includes mechanical and electronic testbed construction, radiation flux characterization using gold foil activation experiments, and real-time electronic performance assessments under radiation exposure. By leveraging Purdue’s sub-critical pile and PUR-1 reactor, the testbed offers a versatile platform for radiation hardness testing, filling a crucial gap in existing testing infrastructure. The findings validate the effectiveness of the testbed in providing moderate neutron and gamma flux environments, ensuring more reliable performance testing of radiation-hardened electronics. The study contributes to the development of standardized radiation testing methodologies and highlights the potential for broader applications in nuclear safety, environmental monitoring, and space electronics.
MOESM1 of 3D shape analyses of extant primate and fossil hominin vertebrae support the ancestral shape hypothesis for intervertebral disc herniation
Creators: name: Plomp, Kimberly
name: Dobney, Keith
name: Weston, Darlene
name: Viðarsdóttir, Una Strand
name: Collard, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of the pooled-taxa regressions to analyse allometry. Procrustes coordinates were regressed on the log of centroid size in MorphoJ.
Chunked Lectures: A new model for conducting online lectures within Information Technology higher education
Creators: name: Patterson, Nick
name: Rasua, Rolando Trujillo
name: Hobbs, Michael
name: Wood-Bradley, Guy
name: Currey, Judy
name: Lanham, Elicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The primary aim of this study in this paper aside from presenting student preference survey data and analytics data with relation to learning videos, is to address the attention span issues with our cohort of Information Technology students specifically and propose a new model being chunked lectures for delivering online lectures within the Information Technology discipline which may manage attention span more effectively and thus may also increase comprehension and retention of knowledge.
description: 10 pages
Nautical Tourism, Carrying Capacity and Environmental Externality in the Lagoon of Marano and Grado
Creators: name: Silvestri, Francesco
name: Ghinoi, Stefano
name: Barone, Vincenzo
name: Silvestri, Francesco
name: Ghinoi, Stefano
name: Barone, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Tourism Carrying Capacity
subject: Nature conservation
subject: Externalities
subject: Empirical studies

description: Tourism and environmental preservation are often conflicting activities, mainly in areas such as coastal lagoons, where seaside mass-tourism comes into contact with a very sensitive ecological system. In this paper we deal with a classical problem of both environmental and tourism economics, the internalization of environmental costs of tourism, focusing on the nautical fruition of the Lagoon of Marano and Grado (North-Eastern Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region). Using different instruments, both theoretical (Carrying Capacity framework, Polluter-Payer principle, Coase compensation) and empirical (Cluster analysis, Log-log regression, Forecasting model, cost and benefit calculation through actual market values), we get the result that a standard Coasian equilibrium (unit external cost equal to unit private benefit) doesn’t hold, and a higher coverage of the local berths endowment (i. e. a higher vessels transit in the Lagoon) is more effective for nature conservation than a tempered fruition. Another interesting result is that the best available solution to internalize environmental externality is a mixed one, comprehensive of a command and control rule (a speed-limit prescription), and a compensation scheme.
The Left-Right Symmetric Composite Higgs
Creators: name: Guan, Cong-Sen
name: Ma, Teng
name: Shu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the exchange symmetry between left and right handed top quark in composite Higgs model with partial compositeness is efficient to soften the Higgs potential and reduce fine tuning. This symmetry can keep the Higgs potential in top sector invariant under trigonometric parity $\sin (h/f) \leftrightarrow \cos (h/f)$ and thus the Higgs quadratic divergences can be completely cancelled, resulting a UV insensitive Higgs potential. We explicitly construct the minimal left-right symmetric model based on coset space $SO(6)/SO(5)$ which is locally isomorphic to $SU(4)/Sp(4)$ and thus has well defined fermionic UV completion. This UV completion can automatically keep Higgs potential in gauge sector finite even the gauge sector breaks this discrete symmetry. We find that the vector mesons can be very heavy while the colored top partners are relatively light ($>1.5$ TeV) to obtain a light Higgs.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
The Role of Standards in Eco-innovation: Lessons for Policymakers
Creators: name: Vollebergh, Herman R.J.
name: Van Der Werf, Edwin
name: Vollebergh, Herman R.J.
name: Van Der Werf, Edwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Standards
subject: Technological Change
subject: Eco-innovation
subject: Environmental Policy Instruments

description: This paper aims to help policy makers identify how standards can contribute to the effective and cost-efficient development and deployment of eco-innovations (innovations that result in a reduction of environmental impact). To that end we discuss what standards are, how the process of standardization works, and how standards are related to induced innovation and diffusion in different type of markets, e.g. markets for add-on technologies versus markets for integrated resource- or emission-saving technologies. This broad perspective enables us to identify interesting economic dimensions of standards, such as their contribution to positive network externalities, and the extent to which they are substitutes or complements to environmental policy instruments. Finally we discuss how governments might contribute to eco-innovation by selecting, stimulating or creating (inter)national standards.
Beckman-Quarles type theorems for mappings from R^n to C^n
Creators: name: Tyszka, Apoloniusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M05

description: Let G: C^n \times C^n -> C, G((x_1,...,x_n),(y_1,...,y_n))=(x_1-y_1)^2+...+ (x_n-y_n)^2. We say that f: R^n -> C^n preserves distance d>0 if for each x,y \in R^n G(x,y)=d^2 implies G(f(x),f(y))=d^2. Let A(n) denote the set of all positive numbers d such that any map f: R^n -> C^n that preserves unit distance preserves also distance d. Let D(n) denote the set of all positive numbers d with the property: if x,y \in R^n and |x-y|=d then there exists a finite set S(x,y) with {x,y} \subseteq S(x,y) \subseteq R^n such that any map f:S(x,y)->C^n that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between x and y. We prove: (1) A(n) \subseteq {d>0: d^2 \in Q}, (2) for n>=2 D(n) is a dense subset of (0,\infty). Item (2) implies that each continuous mapping f from R^n to C^n (n>=2) preserving unit distance preserves all distances.
description: 13 pages, will appear in Aequationes Mathematicae
Astyanax rupestris Zanata, Burger & Camelier 2018
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax rupestris

description: Astyanax rupestris Zanata, Burger & Camelier, 2018: 482, fig. 5A.
Paratypes: 1 lot, 8 specimens —NUP 19986, 8, 43.5–68.6 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Chapada Diamantina, rio Coisa Boa, tributary of rio Piabas, Rio Paraguaçu basin, 12°53’55’’S, 41°19’01’’W, 710 meters a.s.l., A.M. Zanata, R. Burger & C. Primitivo, 9 May 2009 .
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Magnetization plateau and quantum phase transitions in a spin-orbital model
Creators: name: Ying, Zu-Jian
name: Foerster, Angela
name: Guan, Xi-Wen
name: Chen, Bin
name: Roditi, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spin-orbital chain with different Landé $g$ factors and one-ion anisotropy is studied in the context of the thermodynamical Bethe ansatz. It is found that there exists a magnetization plateau resulting from the different Landé $g$ factors. Detailed phase diagram in the presence of an external magnetic field is presented both numerically and analytically. For some values of the anisotropy, the four-component system undergoes five consecutive quantum phase transitions when the magnetic field varies. We also study the magnetization in various cases, especially its behaviors in the vicinity of the critical points. For the SU(4) spin-orbital model, explicit analytical expressions for the critical fields are derived, with excellent accuracy compared with numerics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Inferring prompt black-hole formation in neutron star mergers from gravitational-wave data
Creators: name: Agathos, Michalis
name: Zappa, Francesco
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Perego, Albino
name: Breschi, Matteo
name: Radice, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational-wave GW170817 is associated to the inspiral phase of a binary neutron star coalescence event. The LIGO-Virgo detectors sensitivity at high frequencies was not sufficient to detect the signal corresponding to the merger and post-merger phases. Hence, the question whether the merger outcome was a prompt black hole formation or not must be answered using either the pre-merger gravitational wave signal or electromagnetic counterparts. In this work we present two methods to infer the probability of prompt black hole formation, using the analysis of the inspiral gravitational-wave signal. Both methods combine the posterior distribution from the gravitational-wave data analysis with numerical relativity results. One method relies on the use of phenomenological models for the equation of state and on the estimate of the collapse threshold mass. The other is based on the estimate of the tidal polarizability parameter $\tildeΛ$ that is correlated in an equation-of-state agnostic way with the prompt BH formation. We analyze GW170817 data and find that the two methods consistently predict a probability of ~ 50-70% for prompt black-hole formation, which however may significantly decrease below 10% if the maximum mass constraint from PSR J0348+0432 or PSR J0740+6620 is imposed.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Belonuchus posticalis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Belonuchus
Belonuchus posticalis

description: Belonuchus posticalis (Laporte de Castelnau 1840: 176)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 371; Blackwelder 1944: 138; Herman 2001e: 2531.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Astyanax varii Zanata, Burger, Vita & Camelier 2019
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax varii

description: Astyanax varii Zanata, Burger, Vita & Camelier, 2019: e190061[2], fig. 1a.
Paratypes: 1 lot, 10 specimens —NUP 21946, 10, 26.0– 36.8 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Jussiape, Caraguataí, rio Água Suja at Balneário Rio da Barra, upper rio de Contas basin, 13°24’14.5”S, 41°38’7.8”W, 529 meters a.s.l., A.M. Zanata, R. Burger & G. V. Oliveira, 18 Jun 2017.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Why Finnish polytechnics reject top applicants
Creators: name: Koerselman, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I use a panel of higher education clearinghouse data to study the centralized assignment of applicants to Finnish polytechnics. I show that on a yearly basis, large numbers of top applicants unnecessarily remain unassigned to any program. There are programs which rejected applicants would find acceptable, but the assignment mechanism both discourages applicants from applying, and stops programs from admitting those who do. A mechanism which would admit each year's most eligible applicants has the potential to substantially reduce re-applications, thereby shortening the long queues into Finnish higher education.
Supplement to: Statistics on the European Economic Community: Volume 1: Agricultural Trade and Finance
Creators: name: Statistics, Trade
name: Statistics, Trade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics
International Relations/Trade

description: The data in this publication supplement essentially comparable trade and financial data published in Statistics on the European Economic Community, Volume 1: Agricultural Trade and Finance (ERS-Foreign-43), issued December 1962. For the most part, the supplemental information consists of data for calendar years 1961 and 1962.
Additional file 1 of A prospective study on the effect of self-reported health and leisure time physical activity on mortality among an ageing population: results from the Tromsø study
Creators: name: Opdal, Ida Marie
name: Larsen, Lill Sverresdatter
name: Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter
name: Schirmer, Henrik
name: Lorem, Geir Fagerjord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Physical activity level according to age and sex. Supplementary figure 1. Activity level according to age and sex.
MOESM1 of Trends in maternal use of snus and smoking tobacco in pregnancy. A register study in southern Norway
Creators: name: Rygh, Ellen
name: Gallefoss, Frode
name: Grøtvedt, Liv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pregnancy snus use and cigarette smoking 2012–2014. Age 16–44 years. Percent. 95% Cl. N = 9912.
Interference Study of the chi_c0 (1^3P_0) in the Reaction Proton-Antiproton -> pi^0 pi^0
Creators: name: Fermilab E835 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermilab experiment E835 has observed proton-antiproton annihilation production of the charmonium state chi_c0 and its subsequent decay into pi^0 pi^0. Although the resonant amplitude is an order of magnitude smaller than that of the non-resonant continuum production of pi^0 pi^0, an enhanced interference signal is evident. A partial wave expansion is used to extract physics parameters. The amplitudes J=0 and 2, of comparable strength, dominate the expansion. Both are accessed by L=1 in the entrance proton-antiproton channel. The product of the input and output branching fractions is determined to be B(pbar p -> chi_c0) x B(chi_c0 -> pi^0 pi^0)= (5.09 +- 0.81 +- 0.25) x 10^-7.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Accepted by PRL (July 2003)
Belonuchus rufipennis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Belonuchus
Belonuchus rufipennis

description: Belonuchus rufipennis (Fabricius 1801: 597)
 Distribution. Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Galapagos Is., El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Hawai, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, USA, Venezuela, West Indies.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest, Atlantic forest, Caatinga.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 160. BAHIA: Itabuna Scheerpeltz 1975: 243. CEARÁ: Without specific locality Dias da Rocha 1908: 76; Dias da Rocha 1954: 191. PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 160. Without specific locality Sharp 1876c: 159. RIO DE JANEIRO: Without specific locality Fauvel 1877: xxvii; Fauvel 1891: 118; Sharp 1876c: 160. SÃO PAULO: Estação Raiz da Serra Lüderwaldt 1917a: 12. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1943: 433; Blackwelder 1944: 138; Herman 2001e: 2533; Márquez 2001: 118; Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 335; Newton et al. 2005: 42; Raven 1988: 13; Sharp 1885: 431.
 Belonuchus setiger Sharp 1876c: 164
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Herman 2001e: 2534; Sharp 1876c: 164. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 371. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 138.
 Belonuchus sharpi Bernhauer 1907: 285
 Distribution. Peru, Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Ilha de Curari UIC (det. U. Irmler). Manaus UIC (det. U. Irmler). São Paulo de Olivença Herman 2001e: 2534; Sharp 1876c: 158. Tefé [Ega] Herman 2001e: 2534; Sharp 1876c: 158. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 371. PARÁ: Tapajos region Herman 2001e: 2534; Sharp 1876c: 158. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 138; Herman 2001e: 2534.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on pages 311-312, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
When a Period Is Not a Full Stop: Light Curve Structure Reveals Fundamental Parameters of Cepheid and RR Lyrae Stars
Creators: name: Bellinger, Earl P.
name: Kanbur, Shashi M.
name: Bhardwaj, Anupam
name: Marconi, Marcella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The period of pulsation and the structure of the light curve for Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables depend on the fundamental parameters of the star: mass, radius, luminosity, and effective temperature. Here we train artificial neural networks on theoretical pulsation models to predict the fundamental parameters of these stars based on their period and light curve structure. We find significant improvements to estimates of these parameters made using light curve structure and period over estimates made using only the period. Given that the models are able to reproduce most observables, we find that the fundamental parameters of these stars can be estimated up to 60% more accurately when light curve structure is taken into consideration. We quantify which aspects of light curve structure are most important in determining fundamental parameters, and find for example that the second Fourier amplitude component of RR Lyrae light curves is even more important than period in determining the effective temperature of the star. We apply this analysis to observations of hundreds Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud and thousands of RR Lyrae in the Magellanic Clouds and Galactic bulge to produce catalogs of estimated masses, radii, luminosities, and other parameters of these stars. As an example application, we estimate Wesenheit indices and use those to derive distance moduli to the Magellanic Clouds of $μ_{\text{LMC},\text{CEP}} = 18.688 \pm 0.093$, $μ_{\text{LMC},\text{RRL}} = 18.52 \pm 0.14$, and $μ_{\text{SMC},\text{RRL}} = 18.88 \pm 0.17$ mag.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Source code available at https://github.com/earlbellinger/Cepheid-neural-network
Astyanax totae Haluch & Abilhoa 2005
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax totae

description: Astyanax totae Haluch & Abilhoa, 2005: 385, fig. 2.
Paratypes: 1 lot, 16 specimens —NUP 4099, 16, 41.9–56.3 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, Balsa Nova, distrito do Bugre, rio Cascata, tributary of rio Tortuoso, an affluent of rio Iguaçu, 25°29’S, 49°39’W, D.P. Azevedo Filho & E.L. Rosa, 23 Jun 2002.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
MOESM1 of Short-term association between ambient temperature and homicide in South Africa: a case-crossover study
Creators: name: Gates, Abigail
name: Klein, Mitchel
name: Acquaotta, Fiorella
name: Garland, Rebecca
name: Scovronick, Noah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material including additional tables and figures. Figure S1. Provincial and district boundaries of South Africa. Figure S2. Number of districts with temperature data. Table S1 Associations between same-day maximum temperature and homicide by district. Table S2 Associations between same-day maximum temperature and homicide by province. Table S3 Sensitivity analyses. Table S4 Association by age and sex between daily mean temperature and homicide. Table S5 Association by age and sex between daily minimum temperature and homicide.
A mixing-independent construction of the unitarity triangle
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of charmless hadronic two-body decays of B mesons is one of the most fascinating topics in B physics. A construction of the unitarity triangle based on such decays is presented, which is independent of B-B(bar) and K-K(bar) mixing. It provides stringent tests of the Standard Model with small theoretical uncertainties.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Invited talk presented at CIPANP 2003, New York City, May 2003, to appear in the Proceedings. This is an update of the analysis in hep-ph/0207327 using the most recent experimental data
Orbit design and thruster requirement for various constant-arm space mission concepts for gravitational-wave observation
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Ni, Wei-Tou
name: Wu, An-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous papers, we have addressed the issues of orbit design and thruster requirement for the constant arm versions of AMIGO (Astrodynamical Middle-frequency Interferometric Gravitational-wave Observatory) mission concept and for the constant arm GW (gravitational wave) mission concept of AIGSO (Atom Interferometric Gravitational-wave Space Observatory). In this paper, we apply similar methods to the orbit design and thruster requirement for the constant arm GW missions B-DECIGO and DECIGO, and estimate the yearly propellant requirements at the specific impulse Isp = 300 sec and Isp = 1000 sec. For the geocentric orbit options of B-DECIGO which we have explored, the fuel mass requirement is a concern. For the heliocentric orbit options of B-DECIGO and DECIGO, the fuel requirement to keep the arm equal and constant should be easily satisfied. Furthermore, we explore the thruster and propellant requirements for constant arm versions of LISA and TAIJI missions and find the fuel mass requirement is not a show stopper either. The proof mass actuation noise is a concern. To have enough dynamical range, an alternate proof mass is required. Detailed laboratory study is warranted
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Belonuchus terminalis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Belonuchus
Belonuchus terminalis

description: Belonuchus terminalis (Laporte de Castelnau 1840: 176)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 138; Herman 2001e: 2535; J. Guérin 1953: 50.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 312, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Additional file 2 of A prospective study on the effect of self-reported health and leisure time physical activity on mortality among an ageing population: results from the Tromsø study
Creators: name: Opdal, Ida Marie
name: Larsen, Lill Sverresdatter
name: Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter
name: Schirmer, Henrik
name: Lorem, Geir Fagerjord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Results from the random coefficient proportional odds model with estimates for the sex-specific associations of subject-specific factors with self-reported health.