cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis and Comparison of Quantized Language Models on Resource Constraints -The Case of Supply Chain Risk Data.
Creators: name: Uzo, Chuka    Josemaria
name: Passing, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Computational intelligence
subject: Performance metrics
subject: Natural language processing
subject: Light-weight Large Language Models (LLM)
subject: Supply Chain Risk Management

description: This thesis explores the performance analysis and comparison of quantized language models (LLMs) in resource-constrained environments, with a specific focus on supply chain risk data. As large language models continue to expand, there is a growing demand for compact AI solutions that work effectively with limited memory and reduced power consumption, particularly in hardware-limited settings. This research addresses these challenges by aiming to develop lightweight AI models that maintain high accuracy while minimizing size, execution speeds, and energy consumption.

The study investigates the use of WasmEdge, a WebAssembly runtime, as a promising solution for executing lightweight language models beyond traditional browser environments. This approach has the potential to unlock the use of LLMs in resource-constrained environments.

The research presents a novel technique for deploying quantized LLMs to generate inferences using supply chain risk management data. The findings reveal a strong correlation between inference quality, duration, and performance metrics. However, shorter inference times and enhanced performance efficiency do not always result in the best inference quality. This study provides valuable insights for developing efficient and accessible AI models, contributing to advancements in AI-assisted supply chain risk management applications and similar domains.
Local Inversions in Ultrasound Modulated Optical Tomography
Creators: name: Bal, Guillaume
name: Moskow, Shari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35J47, 35N10

description: Ultrasound modulated optical tomography, also called acousto-optics tomography, is a hybrid imaging modality that aims to combine the high contrast of optical waves with the high resolution of ultrasound. We follow the model of the influence of ultrasound modulation on the light intensity measurements developed in [Bal Schotland PRL 2010]. We present sufficient conditions ensuring that the absorption and diffusion coefficients modeling light propagation can locally be uniquely and stably reconstructed from the corresponding available information. We present an iterative procedure to solve such a problem based on the analysis of linear elliptic systems of redundant partial differential equations.
description: 17 pages
Multiple Plasmoid Ejections and Associated Hard X-ray Bursts in the 2000 November 24 Flare
Creators: name: Nishizuka, N.
name: Takasaki, H.
name: Asai, A.
name: Shibata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) on board Yohkoh revealed that the ejection of X-ray emitting plasmoid is sometimes observed in a solar flare. It was found that the ejected plasmoid is strongly accelerated during a peak in the hard X-ray emission of the flare. In this paper we present an examination of the GOES X 2.3 class flare that occurred at 14.51 UT on 2000 November 24. In the SXT images we found multiple plasmoid ejections with velocities in the range of 250-1500 km/s, which showed blob-like or loop-like structures. Furthermore, we also found that each plasmoid ejection is associated with an impulsive burst of hard X-ray emission. Although some correlation between plasmoid ejection and hard X-ray emission has been discussed previously, our observation shows similar behavior for multiple plasmoid ejection such that each plasmoid ejection occurs during the strong energy release of the solar flare. As a result of temperature-emission measure analysis of such plasmoids, it was revealed that the apparent velocities and kinetic energies of the plasmoid ejections show a correlation with the peak intensities in the hard X-ray emissions.
description: (24 pages, 10 figures)
Additive Fertigungsverfahren (3-D-Druck). TAB-Fokus
Creators: name: Caviezel, Claudio
name: Grünwald, Reinhard
name: Ehrenberg-Silies, Simone
name: Kind, Sonja
name: Jetzke, Tobias
name: Bovenschulte, Marc
Publisher: name: Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB)
Year: 2017

description: Industrielle additive Fertigungsverfahren ermöglichen die Herstellung hochkomplexer Bauteile und eröffnen neue Optionen für eine kundenindividuelle Serienproduktion. In Deutschland, aber auch weltweit steht die Erschließung der vielfältigen Anwendungspotenziale in den meisten Branchen noch am Anfang. Deutschlands Stärke im internationalen Vergleich besteht vor allem auf der Entwickler- und Herstellerseite, während die Anwenderseite eher Schwächen aufweist. Die Verbreiterung der industriellen Anwenderbasis in Deutschland ist daher eine zentrale Herausforderung der kommenden Jahre. Ein wichtiger Schlüssel hierzu liegt in der Überwindung nichttechnischer Barrieren, die oft und insbesondere für KMU die Einführung von additiven Fertigungsverfahren erschweren. In den bestehenden, überwiegend an technologischen Entwicklungszielen ausgerichteten Förderaktivitäten finden nichttechnische Innovationsfelder bisher wenig Beachtung. Um das Innovationsgeschehen optimal mit den gesellschaftlichen Bedarfen zu verzahnen, sollte die wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftliche (Begleit-)Forschung zur additiven Fertigung gestärkt werden.
Time-resolved characterization of the formation of a collisionless shock
Creators: name: Ahmed, H
name: Dieckmann, ME
name: Romagnani, L
name: Doria, D
name: Sarri, G
name: Cherchez, M
name: Ianni, E
name: Kourakis, I
name: Giesecke, AL
name: Notley, M
name: Prasad, R
name: Quinn, K
name: Willi, O
name: Borghesi, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the temporally and spatially resolved detection of the precursory stages that lead to the formation of an unmagnetized, supercritical collision-less shock in a laser-driven laboratory experiment. The measured evolution of the electrostatic potential associated with the shock unveils the transition from a current free double layer into a symmetric shock structure, stabilized by ion reflection at the shock front. Supported by a matching Particle-In-Cell simulation and theoretical considerations, we suggest that this process is analogeous to ion reflection at supercritical collisionless shocks in supernova remnants.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
An Interpretive Phenomological Study of The Adoption and Diffusion of Integrated Reporting Within UK Companies
Creators: name: Robertson, Fiona
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis investigated UK early adopters of integrated reporting (IR) to establish motivations for IR adoption and factors which have impacted on the diffusion of IR within their organisations, using Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) as a theoretical lens. It fills a gap in IR literature, where systematic reviews revealed a dearth of IR research from an internal organisational perspective, particularly within a UK context. The study was based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with 36 senior executives actively involved in IR within seventeen organisations. A content analysis of the interviews was undertaken using qualitative coding techniques within Nvivo 10 software. The study found that organisations drew on a wide range of rationales for IR adoption, with a predominance of sociological over economic rationales. Predominant sociological rationales were: external pressures, primarily due to perceptions of shifts in societal expectations; and internal aspirations which related to enhancing reputation. Main social influences on IR adoption were report design consultants and board support for IR Social influences on further diffusion of IR within organisations were predominantly from three external sources; business network groups; report design consultants; and external auditors. Internal influences were identified in five functional areas. Dedicated cross functional IR teams were found to positively impact in diffusion, while organisational size, and complexity of operations, hindered diffusion. Perceptions of the characteristics of IR also impacted diffusion of IR within organisations. Relative advantage, compatibility and voluntariness perceptions were found to positively impact of diffusion of IR within UK organisations, whereas perceptions of complexity were found to have a negative effect on the diffusion of IR.
Fermi Acceleration in Plasmoids interacting with Fast Shocks of Reconnection via Fractal Reconnection
Creators: name: Nishizuka, N.
name: Shibata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the particle acceleration model coupled with multiple plasmoid ejections in a solar flare. Unsteady reconnection produces plasmoids in a current sheet and ejects them out to the fast shocks, where particles in a plasmoid are reflected upstream the shock front by magnetic mirror effect. As the plasmoid passes through the shock front, the reflection distance becomes shorter and shorter driving Fermi acceleration, until it becomes proton Larmor radius. The fractal distribution of plasmoids may also have a role in naturally explaining the power-law spectrum in nonthermal emissions.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. (4 pages, 4 figures)
Performance evaluation of independent global solar radiation estimation models for different climatic zones: A case study
Creators: name: Yousuf, Muhammad Uzair
name: Hussain, Syed Muhammad Rashid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rapid technological advancement in solar applications requires accurately determined daily global solar radiation (DGSR). The independent models to predict DGSR are super cited as they do not require any other climatological or geographical parameter. In this study, nine day-of-the-year based (DYB) independent models are developed to estimate daily global solar radiation in Pakistan. The meteorological data from the year 2000–2017 is used while covering thirty locations from five climatic zones of Pakistan. The models’ performance is statistically assessed in terms of normalized mean bias error (nMBE) and normalized root mean square error (nRMSE). The results indicate that the two Gaussian function model estimates DGSR with a satisfactory performance at most stations in different climatic zones. On average, the correlation coefficient and index of agreement between day-of-the-year and DGSR are 0.934 and 0.956, respectively. The two Gaussian function model is then further compared with four existing best claimed models found in literature. Results show that the nMBE and nRMSE ranges from 0.87 to 3.00 and 0.95 to 3.21, respectively. Thus, it shows that the existing models overestimate the DGSR and are not applicable for long-term planning. In comparison, for the present study, nMBE and nRMSE take values between −0.05 to 0.17 and 0.09 to 0.24, respectively. Furthermore, Global Performance Indicator (GPI) is used to rank the models based upon their prediction performance which ranges between −3.5626 and 4.1998. The study revealed that DYB models are best suited for hot climatic regions of Pakistan as compared to cold climatic zones. Also, the locations within the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) highway network have maximum accuracy. This study can help energy system designers to predict DGSR values at any location in Pakistan.
Observation of an inter-sublattice exchange magnon in CoCr$_2$O$_4$ and analysis of magnetic ordering
Creators: name: Kamenskyi, D.
name: Engelkamp, H.
name: Fischer, T.
name: Uhlarz, M.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Gorshunov, B. P.
name: Komandin, G. A.
name: Prokhorov, A. S.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Bush, A. A.
name: Torgashev, V. I.
name: Pronin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an investigation of optical properties of multiferroic CoCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ at terahertz frequencies in magnetic fields up to 30 T. Below the ferrimagnetic transition (94 K), the terahertz response of CoCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ is dominated by a magnon mode, which shows a steep magnetic-field dependence. We ascribe this mode to an exchange resonance between two magnetic sublattices with different $g$-factors. In the framework of a simple two-sublattice model (the sublattices are formed by Co$^{2+}$ and Cr$^{3+}$ ions), we find the inter-sublattice coupling constant, $λ= - (18 \pm 1)$ K, and trace the magnetization for each sublattice as a function of field. We show that the Curie temperature of the Cr$^{3+}$ sublattice, $Θ_{2}$ = $(49 \pm 2)$ K, coincides with the temperature range, where anomalies of the dielectric and magnetic properties of CoCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ have been reported in literature.
description: accepted to PRB
A Spectral-Lagrangian Boltzmann Solver for a Multi-Energy Level Gas
Creators: name: Munafo, Alessandro
name: Haack, Jeffrey R.
name: Gamba, Irene M.
name: Magin, Thierry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a spectral-Lagrangian method for the Boltzmann equation for a multi-energy level gas is proposed. Internal energy levels are treated as separate species and inelastic collisions (leading to internal energy excitation and relaxation) are accounted for. The formulation developed can also be used for the case of a mixture of monatomic gases without internal energy (where only elastic collisions occur). The advantage of the spectral-Lagrangian method lies in the generality of the algorithm in use for the evaluation of the elastic and inelastic collision operators. The computational procedure is based on the Fourier transform of the partial elastic and inelastic collision operators and exploits the fact that these can be written as weighted convolutions in Fourier space with no restriction on the cross- section model. The conservation of mass, momentum and energy during collisions is enforced through the solution of constrained optimization problems. Numerical solutions are obtained for both space homogeneous and space in- homogeneous problems. Computational results are compared with those obtained by means of the DSMC method in order to assess the accuracy of the proposed spectral-Lagrangian method.
Supplement_Bitter_etal_Revision1.docx from Fluctuating selection and global change: a synthesis and review on disentangling the roles of climate amplitude, predictability and novelty
Creators: name: Bitter, M. C.
name: Wong, J. M.
name: Dam, H. G.
name: Donelan, S. C.
name: Kenkel, C. D.
name: Komoroske, L. M.
name: Nickols, K. J.
name: Rivest, E. B.
name: Salinas, S.
name: Burgess, S. C.
name: Lotterhos, K. E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional text providing quantitative models of reaction norms and environmental variability, a detailed description of transgenerational studies and if/how they test evolutionary theory. Additional text detailing specific methodology of literature review search.
Using evolutionary design to interactively sketch car silhouettes and stimulate designer's creativity
Creators: name: Cluzel, François
name: Yannou, Bernard
name: Dihlmann, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Interactive Genetic Algorithm is proposed to progressively sketch the desired side-view of a car profile. It adopts a Fourier decomposition of a 2D profile as the genotype, and proposes a cross-over mechanism. In addition, a formula function of two genes' discrepancies is fitted to the perceived dissimilarity between two car profiles. This similarity index is intensively used, throughout a series of user tests, to highlight the added value of the IGA compared to a systematic car shape exploration, to prove its ability to create superior satisfactory designs and to stimulate designer's creativity. These tests have involved six designers with a design goal defined by a semantic attribute. The results reveal that if "friendly" is diversely interpreted in terms of car shapes, "sportive" denotes a very conventional representation which may be a limitation for shape renewal.
A new proof of the uniqueness of the flow for ordinary differential equations with BV vector fields
Creators: name: Hauray, Maxime
name: Bris, Claude Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide in this article a new proof of the uniqueness of the flow solution to ordinary differential equations with $BV$ vector-fields that have divergence in $L^\infty$ (or in $L^1$) and that are nearly incompressible (see the text for the definition of this term). The novelty of the proof lies in the fact it does not use the associated transport equation.
title: Архетипы и экзистенция
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: Монография охватывает круг проблем глубинной психологии и неклассической философии. Рассматриваются вопросы, относящиеся к содержанию и динамике коллективного бессознательного и экзистенциальных глубин субъективности. В монографии представлены основные аспекты человеческого существования, которые анализируются сквозь призму глубинной психологии и экзистенциально-феноменологической философии. Показана их связь как с действующим субъектом, проектирующим и строящим цивилизацию, так и с символической жизнью души, воплощенной в сказках, сновидениях, страстях и творчестве. Авторы ставят цель осмыслить единство уникального человеческого существования и универсального коллективного бессознательного через символические формы культуры, искусства и дизайна. Издание предназначено для культурологов, психологов, дизайнеров, художников и всех интересующихся проблемами личности в современном мире.
Idee einer Reconstruction der im Moselbette aufgefundenen römischen Brückenreste
Creators: name: Hoyer, Albert
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 42 (1867): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
On the optimality of the aggregate with exponential weights for low temperatures
Creators: name: Lecué, Guillaume
name: Mendelson, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a finite class of functions F, the problem of aggregation is to construct a procedure with a risk as close as possible to the risk of the best element in the class. A classical procedure (PAC-Bayesian statistical learning theory (2004) Paris 6, Statistical Learning Theory and Stochastic Optimization (2001) Springer, Ann. Statist. 28 (2000) 75-87) is the aggregate with exponential weights (AEW), defined by \[\tilde{f}^{\mathrm{AEW}}=\sum_{f\in F}\hatθ(f)f,\qquad where \hatθ(f)=\frac{\exp(-({n}/{T})R_n(f))}{\sum_{g\in F}\exp(-({n}/{T})R_n(g))},\] where $T>0$ is called the temperature parameter and $R_n(\cdot)$ is an empirical risk. In this article, we study the optimality of the AEW in the regression model with random design and in the low-temperature regime. We prove three properties of AEW. First, we show that AEW is a suboptimal aggregation procedure in expectation with respect to the quadratic risk when $T\leq c_1$, where $c_1$ is an absolute positive constant (the low-temperature regime), and that it is suboptimal in probability even for high temperatures. Second, we show that as the cardinality of the dictionary grows, the behavior of AEW might deteriorate, namely, that in the low-temperature regime it might concentrate with high probability around elements in the dictionary with risk greater than the risk of the best function in the dictionary by at least an order of $1/\sqrt{n}$. Third, we prove that if a geometric condition on the dictionary (the so-called "Bernstein condition) is assumed, then AEW is indeed optimal both in high probability and in expectation in the low-temperature regime. Moreover, under that assumption, the complexity term is essentially the logarithm of the cardinality of the set of "almost minimizers" rather than the logarithm of the cardinality of the entire dictionary. This result holds for small values of the temperature parameter, thus complementing an analogous result for high temperatures.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ408 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Europäische industrielle Kulturlandschaften im Welterbe-Kontext. Ein erweiterter Ansatz zur Etablierung von Industrie und Technik im Welterbe
Creators: name: Höhmann, Rolf
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2017

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 62 (2016): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Kulturlandschaftswandelkarten. Ein Instrument zur Identifikation industriebedingt gewachsener Strukturen, dargestellt am Beispiel Oberhausen
Creators: name: Röhr, Marius
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2017

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 62 (2016): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
The Power-Law Distribution of Flare Kernels and Fractal Current Sheets in a Solar Flare
Creators: name: Nishizuka, N.
name: Asai, A.
name: Takasaki, H.
name: Kurokawa, H.
name: Shibata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed examination of the fine structure inside flare ribbons and the temporal evolution of this fine structure during the X2.5 solar flare that occurred on 2004 November 10. We examine elementary bursts of the C IV (1550Å) emission lines seen as local transient brightenings inside the flare ribbons in the ultraviolet (1600Å) images taken with Transition Region and Coronal Explorer, and we call them C IV kernels. This flare was also observed in Ha with the Sartorius 18 cm Refractor telescope at Kwasan observatory, Kyoto University, and in hard X-rays (HXR) with Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager. Many C IV kernels, whose sizes were comparable to or less than 2", were found to brighten successively during the evolution of the flare ribbon. The majority of them were well correlated with the Ha kernels in both space and time, while some of them were associated with the HXR emission. These kernels were thought to be caused by the precipitation of nonthermal particles at the footpoints of the reconnecting flare loops. The time profiles of the C IV kernels showed intermittent bursts, whose peak intensity, duration, and time interval were well described by power-law distribution functions. This result is interpreted as evidence for "self-organized criticality" in avalanching behavior in a single flare event, or for fractal current sheets in the impulsive reconnection region.
description: (11 pages, 3 figures)
Das Welterbe Bergwerk Rammelsberg, Altstadt von Goslar und Oberharzer Wasserwirtschaft. Entwicklungs- und Vermittlungsperspektiven
Creators: name: Lenz, Gerhard
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2017

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 62 (2016): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Die Wurzeln der Stadt. Praktischer Umgang mit archäologischen Überlieferungen in der Moderne
Creators: name: Will, Thomas
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2017

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 61 (2016): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
title: Личностное и профессиональное развитие студентов в вузе
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В сборнике научных статей изложены различные аспекты исследований личностных и профессиональных особенностей студентов разных специальностей (образ мира, стили мышления, мотивы выбора профессии, особенности саморегуляции, структура самоактуализации, оказывающих влияние на их профессиональное становление). Издание будет полезно ученым, преподавателям, магистрантам и студентам, интересующимся данной проблематикой.
Modeling the frequency-dependence of radio beams for cone-dominant pulsars
Creators: name: Wang, P. F.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Wang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam radii for cone-dominant pulsars follow a power-law relation with frequency, $\vartheta = (ν/ν_0)^k+\vartheta_0$, which has not yet well explained in previous works. We study this frequency dependence of beam radius (FDB) for cone-dominant pulsars by using the curvature radiation mechanism. Considering various density and energy distributions of particles in the pulsar open field line region, we numerically simulate the emission intensity distribution across emission height and rotation phase, and get integrated profiles at different frequencies and obtain the FDB curves. For the density model of a conal-like distribution, the simulated profiles always shrink to one component at high frequencies. In the density model with two separated density patches, the profiles always have two distinct components, and the power-law indices $k$ are found to be in the range from -0.1 to -2.5, consistent with observational results. Energy distributions of streaming particles have significant influence on the frequency-dependence behavior. Radial energy decay of particles are necessary to get proper $\vartheta_0$ in models. We conclude that by using the curvature radiation mechanism, the observed frequency dependence of beam radius for the cone-dominant pulsars can only be explained by the emission model of particles in two density patches with a Gaussian energy distribution and a radial energy loss.
description: 11 pages,24 figures,Accepted for publication in ApJ
Herrn Ministerpräsident a. D. Dr. Dr. h. c. Wilhelm Boden. Zum 70. Geburtstag am 16. Februar 1960
Creators: name: Sprockhoff, Ernst
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 7 (1960)
title: Политико-правовые аспекты развития современного общества и правосудия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В монографии рассматривается сложный комплекс проблем, которые проявляются в процессе возникновения и развития правовых и судебных систем в ходе реализации и защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Раскрываются конституционные и политические основы правовых и судебных систем. Исследуются общие теоретические проблемы и анализируются реальные политические, правовые и нравственные ситуации, складывающиеся в России и затрудняющие процессы политико-правового развития российского общества и государства. Монография представляет интерес для студентов, аспирантов и преподавателей юридических вузов и факультетов, может быть полезна всем, кто интересуется политико-правовой проблематикой.
Historische Fragen des Mainzer Drususdenkmals
Creators: name: Instinsky, Hans Ulrich
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Römerzeit; Deutschland; Rheinland-Pfalz; Mainz; Schriftquellen

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 7 (1960)
Deformation of vortex patches by boundaries
Creators: name: Crosby, A.
name: Johnson, E. R.
name: Morrison, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformation of two-dimensional vortex patches in the vicinity of fluid boundaries is investigated. The presence of a boundary causes an initially circular patch of uniform vorticity to deform. Sufficiently far away from the boundary, the deformed shape is well approximated by an ellipse. This leading order elliptical deformation is investigated via the elliptic moment model of Melander, Zabusky & Styczek [M. V. Melander, N. J. Zabusky & A. S. Styczek, J. Fluid. Mech., 167, 95 (1986)]. When the boundary is straight, the centre of the elliptic patch remains at a constant distance from the boundary, and the motion is integrable. Furthermore, since the straining flow acting on the patch is constant in time, the problem is that of an elliptic vortex patch in constant strain, which was analysed by Kida [S. Kida, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 50, 3517 (1981)]. For more complicated boundary shapes, such as a square corner, the motion is no longer integrable. Instead, there is an adiabatic invariant for the motion. This adiabatic invariant arises due to the separation in times scales between the relatively rapid time scale associated with the rotation of the patch and the slower time scale associated with the self-advection of the patch along the boundary. The interaction of a vortex patch with a circular island is also considered. Without a background flow, conservation of angular impulse implies that the motion is again integrable. The addition of an irrotational flow past the island can drive the patch towards the boundary, leading to the possibility of large deformations and breakup.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
Zum Grabfund von Altlussheim
Creators: name: Garscha, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Frühmittelalter; Deutschland; Baden-Württemberg; Altlussheim; Grabfunde; Waffen; Almandin

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 7 (1960)
Was das Böse mit dem Apfel zu tun hat oder auch: Wie kommt Bruce Willis in die Lateinstunde? - Spätantike und mittelalterliche Rätsel im Lateinunterricht
Creators: name: Reisacher, Robert
Publisher: name: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Year: 2017

description: Dass Latein so manchem Schüler ein Rätsel ist, müssen nicht wenige Lehrkräfte täglich aufs Neue feststellen. In seinem Beitrag stellt Robert Reisacher (Augsburg) eine Textsorte vor, die diesen Umstand wörtlich nimmt: Lateinische Rätsel aus der Spätantike und dem Mittelalter. Die Ausführungen haben zwei Ziele. Interessierte Lateinkolleginnen und -kollegen sollen einführende Hintergrundinformationen zu den Rätseln an die Hand bekommen. An konkreten Textbeispielen wird dann aufgezeigt, wann und in welchem Rahmen die Lektüre solcher Aenigmata möglich und sinnvoll erscheint. Auch die infrage kommenden Bezüge zur Lebenswelt der Schüler werden dargelegt. Arbeitsblätter der hier präsentierten Texte, die im Unterricht größtenteils bereits erprobt sind und als Download zur Verfügung gestellt werden, runden den Artikel ab.

Anhang 1-4
description: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift, Bd. 10, Nr. 1: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Status quo and developments of prenatal diagnosis. TAB-Fokus
Creators: name: Sauter, Arnold
name: Kolleck, Alma
Publisher: name: Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB)
Year: 2019

description: In Germany, prenatal diagnostic procedures have been part of medical pregnancy care for 40 years. Since then, the number of available methods has increased significantly. By summer 2019, the German Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) will examine whether non-invasive prenatal tests (NIPTs) will become a benefit provided and reimbursed by the statutory health insurance scheme (GKV). NIPTs can detect certain genetic variations (e. g. trisomy 13, 18 or 21) of the foetus in the maternal blood. The availability of low-risk NIPTs might lead to genetic examinations of the foetus becoming the norm. Thus, fundamental questions about prenatal diagnosis are raised with a new urgency, e. g. how discrimination against people with disabilities can be avoided without calling into question the right to a self-determined desire to have children. The debate that seems to be necessary for society as a whole could be initiated and characterised by parliamentary activities.
Thomas Frowyk, † 17.2.1448, und Ehefrau Elizabeth South Mimms, Middlesex (jetzt Hertfordshire)
Creators: name: Lamp, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Year: 2017

description: Reinhard Lamp beschreibt in seinem Artikel die Grabplatte des Thomas Frowyk, eines prominenten Landedelmanns und Friedensrichters aus dem Middlesex des 15. Jahrhunderts. Neben der Beschreibung der Grabplatte von Frowyk und seiner Ehefrau Elizabeth untersucht Lamp vor allem die lateinische Fußinschrift von sechs Doppelzeilen. Mit seiner Analyse und Interpretation schafft er eine Korrektur der bisherigen Übersetzung und gibt interessante Einblicke in die englische Jagd und das Wirken des Edelmanns.
description: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift, Bd. 12, Nr. 2: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Distilled Single Cell Genome Sequencing and De Novo Assembly for Sparse Microbial Communities
Creators: name: Taghavi, Zeinab
name: Movahedi, Narjes S.
name: Draghici, Sorin
name: Chitsaz, Hamidreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identification of every single genome present in a microbial sample is an important and challenging task with crucial applications. It is challenging because there are typically millions of cells in a microbial sample, the vast majority of which elude cultivation. The most accurate method to date is exhaustive single cell sequencing using multiple displacement amplification, which is simply intractable for a large number of cells. However, there is hope for breaking this barrier as the number of different cell types with distinct genome sequences is usually much smaller than the number of cells. Here, we present a novel divide and conquer method to sequence and de novo assemble all distinct genomes present in a microbial sample with a sequencing cost and computational complexity proportional to the number of genome types, rather than the number of cells. The method is implemented in a tool called Squeezambler. We evaluated Squeezambler on simulated data. The proposed divide and conquer method successfully reduces the cost of sequencing in comparison with the naive exhaustive approach. Availability: Squeezambler and datasets are available under http://compbio.cs.wayne.edu/software/squeezambler/.
title: Бухгалтерский учет
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2021

description: Практикум содержит вопросы, практические задачи и тесты по теории бухгалтерского учета. Изложены предмет и метод бухгалтерского учета, документация и инвентаризация, учет собственного и заемного капитала, а также ряд других тем. Материал издания дает возможность студентам не только закрепить полученные теоретические знания, но и сформировать практические навыки в области экономики и бухгалтерского учета. Практикум предназначен для студентов всех специальностей и профессий среднего профессионального образования, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение дисциплины «Бухгалтерский учет».
title: Геодезия и маркшейдерское дело
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2021

description: В практикуме представлены задания и методические указания по выполнению практических работ по геодезии и маркшейдерскому делу. Изложены методы работы с топографическими картами и маркшейдерскими планами, различными геодезическими приборами. Издание предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности среднего профессионального образования 21.02.14 «Маркшейдерское дело», изучающих дисциплину «Геодезия и маркшейдерское дело».
Starting out in Latin - Lateinischer Anfangsunterricht im europäischen Vergleich
Creators: name: Natzel-Glei, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Year: 2017

description: Das Projekt untersucht, ob, wie und warum sich der gymnasiale An­fangsunterricht im Lateinischen in verschiedenen europäischen Län­dern unterscheidet. Ziel ist die Erweiterung beschränkter bildungsre­gionaler Perspektiven durch eine ,fachdidaktische Landkarte Europas', die die Möglichkeit eines didaktischen Transfers ausloten soll.
Zu diesem Zweck werden umfangreiche Analysen von Lehrwerken zum lateinischen Anfangsunterricht durchgeführt. Die Kriterien orien­tieren sich insbesondere an der im neuen Kernlehrplan verankerten polyvalenten Kompetenzorientierung, deren Skalierung und Gewich­tung im europäischen Vergleich dargestellt wird.

Anhang
description: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift, Bd. 12, Nr. 2: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
3D-printed autoclavable plant holders to facilitate large-scale protein production in plants
Creators: name: Chuang, Ling
name: Enders, Anton
name: Offermann, Sascha
name: Bahnemann, Janina
name: Franke, Jakob
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: additive manufacturing
subject: agroinfiltration
subject: autoclavable 3D printing material
subject: Nicotiana benthamiana
subject: vacuum infiltration
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: The Australian tobacco plant Nicotiana benthamiana is becoming increasingly popular as a platform for protein production and metabolic engineering. In this system, gene expression is achieved transiently by infiltrating N. benthamiana plants with suspensions of Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying vectors with the target genes. To infiltrate larger numbers of plants, vacuum infiltration is the most efficient approach known, which is already used on industrial scale. Current laboratory-scale solutions for vacuum infiltration, however, either require expensive custom-tailored equipment or produce large amounts of biologically contaminated waste. To overcome these problems and lower the burden to establish vacuum infiltration in new laboratories, we present here 3D-printed plant holders for vacuum infiltration. We demonstrate that our plant holders are simple to use and enable a throughput of around 40 plants per hour. In addition, our 3D-printed plant holders are made from autoclavable material, which tolerate at least 12 autoclave cycles, helping to limit the production of contaminated waste and thus contributing to increased sustainability in research. In conclusion, our plant holders provide a simple, robust, safe and transparent platform for laboratory-scale vacuum infiltration that can be readily adopted by new laboratories interested in protein and metabolite production in Nicotiana benthamiana. Practical application. Transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana provides a popular and rapid system for producing proteins in a plant host. To infiltrate larger numbers of plants (typically >20), vacuum infiltration is the method of choice. However, no system has been described so far which is robust to use and can be used without expensive and complex equipment. Our autoclavable 3D-printed plant holders presented here will greatly reduce the efforts required to adopt the vacuum infiltration technique in new laboratories. They are easy to use and can be autoclaved at least 12 times, which contributes to waste reduction and sustainability in research laboratories. We anticipate that the 3D printing design provided here will drastically lower the bar for new groups to employ vacuum infiltration for producing proteins and metabolites in Nicotiana benthamiana.
title: Геология и литология
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2021

description: В практикуме приведены задания, методические рекомендации и справочные материалы для выполнения лабораторных работ по геологии и литологии. Кроме того, содержится материал, необходимый для самостоятельного освоения соответствующих тем курсов. Описаны минералы, кристаллические и осадочные горные породы, каустбиолиты, изложены вопросы литологии осадочных пород, а также геохронологии. Отдельная тема посвящена правилам оформления геологических карт. Издание предназначено для студентов укрупненной группы специальностей среднего профессионального образования 21.00.00 «Прикладная геология, горное дело, нефтегазовое дело и геодезия», изучающих дисциплины «Геология», «Литология».
title: Гидравлика и нефтегазовая гидромеханика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2021

description: Практикум включает описание правил, порядка и методики проведения лабораторных работ, иллюстрирующих основные закономерности покоя и движения жидкости, а также перечень вопросов, знание которых необходимо для усвоения теоретического курса. Кроме того, в издании приводятся краткие теоретические сведения, описание экспериментальных установок, изложены методики проведения экспериментов и обработки экспериментальных данных. Практикум предназначен для студентов укрупненной группы специальностей среднего профессионального образования 21.00.00 «Прикладная геология, горное дело, нефтегазовое дело и геодезия», изучающих дисциплины «Гидравлика», «Гидромеханика», а также может быть использован при изучении дисциплины «Механика жидкости и газов» по специальности 13.02.01 «Тепловые электрические станции». Издание будет полезно студентам других специальностей и профессий, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение указанных курсов.
Autler-Townes multiplet spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ghafoor, Fazal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the concepts of the Autler-Townes doublet and triplet spectroscopy to quartuplet, quintuplet and suggest linkages in sodium atom in which to display these spectra. We explore the involved fundamental processes of quantum interference of the corresponding spectroscopy by examining the Laplace transform of the corresponding state-vector subjected to steady coherent illumination in the rotating wave approximation and Weisskopf-Wigner treatment of spontaneous emission as a simplest probability loss. In the quartuplet, four fields interact appropriately and resonantly with the five-level atom. The spectral profile of the single decaying level, upon interaction with three other levels, splits into four destructively interfering dressed states generating three dark lines in the spectrum. These dark lines divide the spectrum into four spectral components (bright lines) whose widths are effectively controlled by the relative strength of the laser fields and the relative width of the single decaying level. We also extend the idea to the higher-ordered multiplet spectroscopy by increasing the number of energy levels of the atomic system, the number of laser fields to couple with the required states. The apparent disadvantage of these schemes is the successive increase in the number of laser fields required for the strongly interactive atomic states in the complex atomic systems. However, these complexities are naturally inherited and are the beauties of these atomic systems. They provide the foundations for the basic mechanisms of the quantum interference involved in the higher-ordered multiplet spectroscopy.
description: 41 pages, 6 figures
Übersetzen und Verstehen im Lateinunterricht. Eine empirische Untersuchung
Creators: name: Florian, Lena
Publisher: name: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift
Year: 2017

description: Immer wieder klagen Lehrer über die fehlende Übersetzungskompetenz ihrer Schülerinnen und Schüler, auch wenn diese die Vokabeln beherrschen. Doch welche Fehler werden hierbei gemacht, wo liegt deren Ursprung und was sind ihre Auswirkungen? Diesen Fragen geht Lena Florian in ihrem Beitrag nach. Anhand eines Beispiels aus der Unterrichtspraxis, in dem die Unterhaltungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler während des Übersetzens dokumentiert wurden, stellt sie die Vorgänge beim Verstehensprozess lateinischer Texte sowie den Zusammenhang zwischen dem Übersetzungs- und Verstehensvorgang dar. Dabei bezieht sie aktuelle Erkenntnisse aus der Leseforschung sowie der Verbindung zu den modernen Fremdsprachen mit ein.
description: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift, Bd. 13, Nr.1/2: Pegasus-Onlinezeitschrift