Additional file 1 of Increase of depression among children and adolescents after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ludwig-Walz, Helena
name: Dannheim, Indra
name: Pfadenhauer, Lisa M.
name: Fegert, Jörg M.
name: Bujard, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA item checklist for systematic reviews (need modification after review). Table S2. Searched congresses and websites of key organizations. Table S3. Search Strategy. Table S4. Criteria for assessing Risk of Bias (RoB) using the RoB instrument for non-randomized studies of exposure. Table S5. Criteria for grading evidence according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE). Table S6. Reasons for exclusion of studies from the systematic literature search, after screening for title and abstract. Table S7. Summary of effect estimates. Table S8. Summary of details on risk of bias (RoB) assessment in included studies. Table S9. Evidence profile for grading evidence according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE). Table S10. Moderator analysis for total sample with categorical moderators. Table S11. Moderator analysis for total sample of low risk of bias studies with categorical moderators. Table S12. Moderator analysis for total sample with continuous moderators. Table S13. Moderator analysis for total sample of low risk of bias with continuous moderators. Table S14. Moderator analysis for female subsample with categorical moderators. Table S15. Moderator analysis for female subsample with continuous moderators. Table S16. Moderator analysis for male subsample with categorical moderators. Table S17. Moderator analysis for male subsample with continuous moderators. Table S18. Sensitivity analysis. Table S19. Eggers’ test. Figure S1. PRISMA Flow Chart. Figure S2. Traffic light plots of the domain-level judgements for each individual result. Figure S3. Weighted bar plots of the distribution of risk of bias judgements within each bias domain. Figure S4. Forest Plot of Changes in Female General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S5. Forest Plot of Changes in Male General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S6. Forest Plot of Changes in Total (11-15 years) General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S7. Forest Plot of Changes in Female (11-15 years) General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S8. Forest Plot of Changes in Male (11-15 years) General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S9. Forest Plot of Changes in Total (16-19 years) General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S10. Forest Plot of Changes in Male (16-19 years) General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S11. Forest Plot of Changes in Female (16-19 years) General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S12. Plot of change effects (standardized mean differences and 95% confidence interval) from low RoB studies on a time axis. Figure S13. Forest Plot of Country Changes in General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S14. Forest Plot of Changes in Female Clinically Relevant Depression Rates Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S15. Forest Plot of Changes in Male Clinically Relevant Depression Rates Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S16. Funnel Plot of Changes in Total General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S17. Funnel Plot of Changes in Female General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S18. Funnel Plot of Changes in Male General Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S19. Funnel Plot of Changes in Total Clinically Relevant Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S20. Funnel Plot of Changes in Female Clinically Relevant Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Figure S21. Funnel Plot of Changes in Male Clinically Relevant Depression Symptoms Comparing Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic. Methods. Oxford COVID-19 Stringency Index and the School Closure Index.