cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bifurcation in the angular velocity of a circular disk propelled by symmetrically distributed camphor pills
Creators: name: Koyano, Yuki
name: Kitahata, Hiroyuki
name: Gryciuk, Marian
name: Akulich, Nadejda
name: Gorecka, Agnieszka
name: Malecki, Maciej
name: Gorecki, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied rotation of a disk propelled by a number of camphor pills symmetrically distributed at its edge. The disk was put on a water surface so that it could rotate around a vertical axis located at the disk center. In such a system, the driving torque originates from surface tension difference resulting from inhomogeneous surface concentration of camphor molecules released from the pills. Here we investigated the dependence of the stationary angular velocity on the disk radius and on the number of pills. The work extends our previous study on a linear rotor propelled by two camphor pills [Phys. Rev. E, 96, 012609 (2017)]. It was observed that the angular velocity dropped to zero after a critical number of pills was exceeded. Such behavior was confirmed by a numerical model of time evolution of the rotor. The model predicts that, for a fixed friction coefficient, the speed of pills can be accurately represented by a function of the linear number density of pills. We also present bifurcation analysis of the conditions at which the transition between a standing and a rotating disk appears.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Generalized routhian calculations within the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approximation
Creators: name: Samsoen, D.
name: Quentin, P.
name: Bartel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider here variational solutions in the Hartree-Fock approximation upon breaking time reversal and axial symmetries. When decomposed on axial harmonic oscillator functions, the corresponding single particle triaxial eigenstates as functions of the usual cylindrical coordinates (r, $θ$, z) are evaluated on a mesh in r and z to be integrated within Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre approaches and as Fourier decompositions in the angular variable $θ$. Using an effective interaction of the Skyrme type, the Hartree-Fock hamiltonian is also obtained as a Fourier series allowing a two dimensional calculation of its matrix elements. This particular choice is shown to lead in most cases to shorter computation times compared to the usual decomposition on triaxial harmonic oscillator states. We apply this method to the case of the semi-quantal approach of large amplitude collective motion corresponding to a generalized routhian formalism and present results in the A=150 superdeformed region for the coupling of global rotation and intrinsic vortical modes in what is known after Chandrasekhar as the S-ellipsoid coupling case.
description: LaTeX using elsart, 32 pages, 4 included figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics A (revised version)
Il volgarizzamento veneziano del «Tractatus de locis terre sancte» di Francesco Pipino OP (XV sec.)
Creators: name: Puliero, Jessica
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:

This paper presents the critical edition of the vernacular version of Tractatus de locis terre sancte, the Latin travel chronicle to the Holy Land written by Francesco Pipino (about 1270-1330), a Dominican friar best known for his Latin translation of Devisement dou Monde. The edition is based on the codex VI 56 (6140) (Venezia, BNM), which contains the only still known copy of this vernacular version.

description: Quaderni Veneti
THE EFFECT OF ENERGY DRINKS ON THE CONDITION OF DENTAL HARD TISSUES.
Creators: name: Komilov, Kobil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article presents the composition, nature of energy drinks, the mechanism of their action on the human body. Studies show that when energy drinks are consumed more than normal and chronically, they negatively affect certain organs and systems in the human body (cranial, central nervous system, joints), and in people who consume it more often, a state of tobelik is observed. Excessive consumption of this drink leads to such consequences as liver, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, which deliver serious damage to cells and tissues in the human body.
Yeast-Based Screening of Natural Product Extracts Results in the identification of Prion Inhibitors from a Marine Sponge
Creators: name: Jennings, Laurence K
name: Ishtiaq Ahmed
name: Munn, Alan L
name: Carroll, Anthony R
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: One of the major medical challenges of the twenty-first century is the treatment of incurable and fatal neurodegenerative disorders caused by misfolded prion proteins. Since the discovery of these diseases a number of studies have been conducted to identify small molecules for their treatment, however to date no curative treatment is available. These studies can be highly expensive and time consuming, but more recent experimental approaches indicate a significant application for yeast prions in these studies. We therefore used yeast prions to optimize previous high-throughput methods for the cheaper, easier and more rapid screening of natural extracts. Through this approach we aimed to identify natural yeast-prion inhibitors that could be useful in the development of novel treatment strategies for neurodegenerative disorders. We screened 500 marine invertebrate extracts from temperate waters in Australia allowing the identification of yeast-prion inhibiting extracts. Through the bioassay-driven chemical investigation of an active Suberites sponge extract, a group of bromotyrosine derivatives were identified as potent yeast-prion inhibitors. This study outlines the importance of natural products and yeast prions as a first-stage screen for the identification of new chemically diverse and bioactive compounds.
Backward hadron production in neutrino-nucleus interactions
Creators: name: Benhar, O.
name: Fantoni, S.
name: Lykasov, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of backward pions in lepton-nucleus collisions is analyzed. We show that a large yield of high momentum backward pions can be explained by the Regge asymptotic of the distribution of nucleons carrying a large momentum fraction in the nuclear target. The calculated spectra of pions emitted in the neutrino + Ne --> muon + pion + X reaction are in satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Dynamical Topology Change in String Theory
Creators: name: Kiritsis, E.
name: Kounnas, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact string solutions are presented, providing backgrounds where a dynamical change of topology is occuring. This is induced by the time variation of a modulus field. Some lessons are drawn concerning the region of validity of effective theories and how they can be glued together, using stringy information in the region where the topology changes.
description: LaTeX file, 17pp., CERN-TH.7219/94, LPTENS-94/11. (Discussions have been clarified in several places)
Unusual Superconducting Proximity Effect in Magnetically Doped Topological Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Yano, Rikizo
name: Koyanagi, Masao
name: Kashiwaya, Hiromi
name: Tsumura, Kohei
name: Hirose, Hishiro T.
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
name: Kashiwaya, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport properties of a topological Josephson junction fabricated from a magnetically doped topological insulator (TI) were investigated. The conductance spectra of the Nb/Fe-Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se/Nb junction below 1 K showed an unusual trident-shaped zero-bias conductance peak with a tiny peak width of $\sim$ 6 $μ$V. The central peak of the trident peak presents the dc-Josephson current, and the side peaks may reflect an induced unconventional Cooper pairing. Additionally, the critical currents followed inverse to temperature, which may also reflect the presence of an unconventional proximity effect. Furthermore, microwave irradiation derived a drastic change in the conductance spectra from the peak structure into oscillatory ones, a hallmark of the ac-Josephson supercurrent. The current-phase relation of the ac-Josephson effect under high power radiofrequency-irradiation was found to be 4$π$-periodic. The results suggest that the junction based on magnetically doped 3D TIs may realize an unconventional Cooper pairing, thus enabling access to the basic physics of Majorana bound states and unconventional superconductivity.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Chiral two-pion exchange and proton-proton partial-wave analysis
Creators: name: Rentmeester, M. C. M.
name: Timmermans, R. G. E.
name: Friar, J. L.
name: de Swart, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral two-pion exchange component of the long-range pp interaction is studied in an energy-dependent partial-wave analysis. We demonstrate its presence and importance, and determine the chiral parameters c_i (i=1,3,4). The values agree well with those obtained from pion-nucleon amplitudes.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Leptura virens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Leptura
Leptura virens

description: Leptura virens [spec. nov.]
L. viridi-flava, antennis luteo viridique variis. Faun. svec. 496.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 397, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Superstring Gravitational Wave Backgrounds with Spacetime Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Kiritsis, E.
name: Kounnas, C.
name: Luest, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the stringy gravitational wave background based on the current algebra $E^{c}_{2}$. We determine its exact spectrum and construct the modular invariant vacuum energy. The corresponding N=1 extension is also constructed. The algebra is again mapped to free bosons and fermions and we show that this background has N=4 (N=2) unbroken spacetime supersymmetry in the type II (heterotic case).
description: 14 pages, CERN-TH.7218/94, HUN-IEP-94/5, LPTENS-94/10 (references updated)
Additional file 1 of All-in-one approaches for triple-negative breast cancer therapy: metal-phenolic nanoplatform for MR imaging-guided combinational therapy
Creators: name: Xie, Qi
name: Li, Shichao
name: Feng, Xingxing
name: Shi, Jingyu
name: Li, Yang
name: Yuan, Guanjie
name: Yang, Conglian
name: Shen, Yaqi
name: Kong, Li
name: Zhang, Zhiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supporting information including additional figures and tables.
Unitary-model-operator approach to $Λ$ hypernuclei
Creators: name: Fujii, S.
name: Okamoto, R.
name: Suzuki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is formulated for the description of lambda hypernuclei in the framework of the unitary-model-operator approach (UMOA). The method is applied to $_Λ^{17}$O. A lambda-nucleon effective interaction is derived, taking the coupling of the sigma-nucleon channel into account. The lambda single-particle energies are calculated for the 0s_{1/2}, 0p_{3/2} and 0p_{1/2} states employing the Nijmegen soft-core (NSC), Jülich model-Ã (JÃ) and model-B (JB) hyperon-nucleon potentials.
description: LaTeX, 27 pages, 4 figures, uses elsart.cls, submitted to Nucl. Phys. A, revised version, the words 'unitary-correlation-operator method' have been changed to 'unitary-model-operator approach' in order to avoid unnecessary confusion, and relevant sentences have been modified
Do voters really prefer more choice? Determinants of support for personalised electoral systems
Creators: name: Müller, Stefan
name: Jankowski, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Which voters prefer having more choice between parties and candidates in an election? To provide an answer to this question, we analyse the case of a radical change from a closed-list PR system to a highly complex open-list PR system with cumulative voting in the German states of Bremen and Hamburg. We argue that the approval of a personalised electoral system is structured in similar ways as support for direct democracy. Using representative surveys conducted prior to all four state elections under cumulative voting in 2011 and 2015, we analyse which individual factors determine the approval, disapproval, or indifference towards the new electoral law. The results indicate that younger voters as well as supporters of left parties are much more likely to support a personalised electoral system. In contrast to previous studies, political interest only has an impact on the indifference towards the electoral system. More generally, our results show that a large proportion of voters does not appreciate personalised preferential electoral systems which seems to be a result of the complexity and magnitude of choice between parties and candidates.
Towards increased trustworthiness of deep learning segmentation methods on cardiac MRI
Creators: name: Sander, Jörg
name: de Vos, Bob D.
name: Wolterink, Jelmer M.
name: Išgum, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current state-of-the-art deep learning segmentation methods have not yet made a broad entrance into the clinical setting in spite of high demand for such automatic methods. One important reason is the lack of reliability caused by models that fail unnoticed and often locally produce anatomically implausible results that medical experts would not make. This paper presents an automatic image segmentation method based on (Bayesian) dilated convolutional networks (DCNN) that generate segmentation masks and spatial uncertainty maps for the input image at hand. The method was trained and evaluated using segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) cavity, right ventricle (RV) endocardium and myocardium (Myo) at end-diastole (ED) and end-systole (ES) in 100 cardiac 2D MR scans from the MICCAI 2017 Challenge (ACDC). Combining segmentations and uncertainty maps and employing a human-in-the-loop setting, we provide evidence that image areas indicated as highly uncertain regarding the obtained segmentation almost entirely cover regions of incorrect segmentations. The fused information can be harnessed to increase segmentation performance. Our results reveal that we can obtain valuable spatial uncertainty maps with low computational effort using DCNNs.
description: This work has been submitted to SPIE 2019 conference
Can the $H_0$ tension be resolved in extensions to $Λ$CDM cosmology?
Creators: name: Guo, Rui-Yun
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We wish to investigate whether there is an extension to the base $Λ$CDM cosmology that can resolve the tension between the Planck observation of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the local measurement of the Hubble constant. We consider various plausible extended models in this work, and we use the Planck 2015 observation, combined with the baryon acoustic oscillation data, the JLA type Ia supernovae data, and the local measurement of the Hubble constant (by Riess et al. in 2016), to make an analysis. We find that the holographic dark energy plus sterile neutrino model can reduce the tension to be at the 1.11$σ$ level, but this model is obviously not favored by the current observations. Among these extended models, the $Λ$CDM+$N_{\rm eff}$ model is most favored by the current observations, and this model can reduce the tension to be at the 1.87$σ$ level. By a careful test, we conclude that none of these extended models can convincingly resolve the $H_0$ tension.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Leptura sericea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Leptura
Leptura sericea

description: Leptura sericea [spec. nov.]
L. viridi-caerulea, elytris subfastigiatis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 397, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Black holes as quantum membranes: path integral approach
Creators: name: Maggiore, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the horizon of a quantum black hole in terms of a dynamical surface which defines the boundary of space-time as seen by external static observers, and we define a path integral in the presence of this dynamical boundary. Using renormalization group arguments, we find that the dynamics of the horizon is governed by the action of the relativistic bosonic membrane. {}From the thermodynamical properties of this bosonic membrane we derive the entropy and the temperature of black holes, and we find agreement with the standard results. With this formalism we can also discuss the corrections to the Hawking temperature when the mass $M$ of the black hole approaches the Planck mass $M_{\rm Pl}$. When $M$ becomes as low as $(10-100) M_{\rm Pl}$ a phase transition takes place and the specific heat of the black hole becomes positive.
description: 12 pages, IFUP-TH 22/94, 2 figures available on request
MOESM4 of Experimental herbivore exclusion, shrub introduction, and carbon sequestration in alpine plant communities
Creators: name: SĂ¸Rensen, Mia
name: Graae, Bente
name: Hagen, Dagmar
name: Enquist, Brian
name: Nystuen, Kristin
name: Strimbeck, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Carbon flux model selection.
A physical approach to modelling large-scale galactic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Shukurov, Anvar
name: Rodrigues, Luiz Felippe S.
name: Bushby, Paul J.
name: Hollins, James
name: Rachen, Jorg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A convenient representation of the structure of the large-scale galactic magnetic field is required for the interpretation of polarization data in the sub-mm and radio ranges, in both the Milky Way and external galaxies. We develop a simple and flexible approach to construct parametrised models of the large-scale magnetic field of the Milky Way and other disc galaxies, based on physically justifiable models of magnetic field structure. The resulting models are designed to be optimised against available observational data. Representations for the large-scale magnetic fields in the flared disc and spherical halo of a disc galaxy were obtained in the form of series expansions whose coefficients can be calculated from observable or theoretically known galactic properties. The functional basis for the expansions is derived as eigenfunctions of the mean-field dynamo equation or of the vectorial magnetic diffusion equation. The solutions presented are axially symmetric but the approach can be extended straightforwardly to non-axisymmetric cases. The magnetic fields are solenoidal by construction, can be helical, and are parametrised in terms of observable properties of the host object, such as the rotation curve and the shape of the gaseous disc. The magnetic field in the disc can have a prescribed number of field reversals at any specified radii. Both the disc and halo magnetic fields can separately have either dipolar or quadrupolar symmetry. The model is implemented as a publicly available software package GalMag which allows, in particular, the computation of the synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation produced by the model's magnetic field. The model can be used in interpretations of observations of magnetic fields in the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies, in particular as a prior in Bayesian analyses. (Abridged.)
description: 20 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Model independent constraints from vacuum and in-medium QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Klingl, F.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss QCD sum rule constraints based on moments of vector meson spectral distributions in the vacuum and in a nuclear medium. Sum rules for the two lowest moments of these spectral distributions do not suffer from uncertainties related to QCD condensates of dimension higher than four. We exemplify these relations for the case of the omega meson and discuss the issue of in-medium mass shifts from this viewpoint.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. A
MOESM5 of Experimental herbivore exclusion, shrub introduction, and carbon sequestration in alpine plant communities
Creators: name: SĂ¸Rensen, Mia
name: Graae, Bente
name: Hagen, Dagmar
name: Enquist, Brian
name: Nystuen, Kristin
name: Strimbeck, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Mean environmental variables during CO2 flux measurements. Table S4. Mean summer and winterÂ surface temperature and snow depth.
Study of the $^7Be(p,γ)^8B$ and $^7Li(n,γ)^8Li$ capture reactions using the shell model embedded in the continuum
Creators: name: Bennaceur, K.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Okolowicz, J.
name: Ploszajczak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the realistic shell model which includes the coupling between many-particle (quasi-)bound states and the continuum of one-particle scattering states to the spectroscopy of mirror nuclei: $^8$B and $^8$Li, as well as to the description of low energy cross sections (the astrophysical S factors) in the capture reactions:$^7Be(p,γ)^8B$ and $^7Li(n,γ)^8Li$.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0116v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0116v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0116v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Virtual Testbed for Critical Incident Investigation with Autonomous Remote Aerial Vehicle Surveying, Artificial Intelligence, and Decision Support
Creators: name: Smyth, David L.
name: Abinesh, Sai
name: Karimi, Nazli B.
name: Drury, Brett
name: Ullah, Ihsan
name: Glavin, Frank G.
name: Madden, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous robotics and artificial intelligence techniques can be used to support human personnel in the event of critical incidents. These incidents can pose great danger to human life. Some examples of such assistance include: multi-robot surveying of the scene; collection of sensor data and scene imagery, real-time risk assessment and analysis; object identification and anomaly detection; and retrieval of relevant supporting documentation such as standard operating procedures (SOPs). These incidents, although often rare, can involve chemical, biological, radiological/nuclear or explosive (CBRNE) substances and can be of high consequence. Real-world training and deployment of these systems can be costly and sometimes not feasible. For this reason, we have developed a realistic 3D model of a CBRNE scenario to act as a testbed for an initial set of assisting AI tools that we have developed.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1806.04497
Leptura 4-maculata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Leptura
Leptura 4-Maculata

description: Leptura 4-maculata [spec. nov.]
L. nigra, elytris lividis: maculis quatuor nigris. Fn. svec. 502.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 397, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Induced current in high-dimensional AdS spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string and a compactified extra dimension
Creators: name: Santos, W. Oliveira dos
name: Mota, H. F.
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyse the bosonic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of an idealized cosmic string in a high-dimensional AdS spacetime, admitting that an extra dimension coordinate is compactified. Additionally we admit the presence of a magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis. In order to develop this analysis we calculate the complete set of normalized bosonic wave-functions obeying a quasiperiodicity condition, with arbitrary phase $β$, along the compactified extra dimension. In this context, only azimuthal and axial currents densities take place. As to the azimuthal current, two contributions appear. The first one corresponds to the standard azimuthal current in high-dimensional AdS spacetime with a cosmic string without compactification while the second contribution is a new one, induced by the compactification itself. The latter is an even function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis and is an odd function of the magnetic flux along its core with period equal to quantum flux, $Φ_0=2π/e$. On the other hand, the nonzero axial current density is an even function of the magnetic flux along the core of the string and an odd function of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis. We also find that the axial current density vanishes for untwisted and twisted bosonic fields in the absence of the magnetic flux enclosed by the compactified axis. Some asymptotic expressions for the current density are provided for specific limiting cases of the physical parameter of the model.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analysis of MYB transcription factors of Vaccinium corymbosum and their positive responses to drought stress
Creators: name: Wang, Aibin
name: Liang, Kehao
name: Yang, Shiwen
name: Cao, Yibo
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Zhang, Lingyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Validation of RNA-seq sequencing data by RT-qPCR. Expression of 16 VcMYB DEGs in leaf (A) or root (B) under drought stress. The left y-axis (black bars) is the relative expression level of qRT-PCR. The right y-axis (gray bars) is log10 (FPKM + 1) of RNA-sEq. Each value is indicated as the mean value ± standard error of three independent determinations, and different letters represent significant differences at p < 0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range tests.
title: Experiences of Violence and Captivity: Labor Divisions at La Plata (AD 600-1250)
Creators: name: Stansbury, Kathleen
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: The La Plata Population represents a series of Ancestral Puebloan sites along the La Plata River outside Farmington, New Mexico dating from 600-1200 CE. Past research has argued that several captive females in this population experienced impairment due to illness or trauma. Entheseal changes can reflect experiences of hard labor, and so provide insight into adaptations to mobility impairments as well as the physical impacts of captive labor on the body (Henderson et al 2013). Measurement of entheseal changes utilizing the Coimbra method has demonstrated that sexual and class divisions of labor existed in the La Plata community, with captive females performing different habitual labor than age-matched in-group females and males. Consideration of entheseal changes, mortuary context, trauma, and pathology through a dis/ability lens will provide more nuanced understanding of the experiences of captivity as well as how captivity itself could be a disabling identity.
The SOMA Radio Survey. I. Comprehensive SEDs Of High-Mass Protostars From Infrared To Radio And The Emergence Of Ionization Feedback
Creators: name: Rosero, V.
name: Tanaka, K. E. I.
name: Tan, J. C.
name: Marvil, J.
name: Liu, M.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: De Buizer, J. M.
name: Beltrán, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study centimeter continuum emission of eight high- and intermediate-mass protostars that are part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey, thus building extended spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from the radio to the infrared. We discuss the morphology seen in the centimeter continuum images, which are mostly derived from archival VLA data, and the relation to infrared morphology. We use the SEDs to test new models of high-mass star formation including radiative and disk-wind feedback and associated free-free and dust continuum emission (Tanaka, Tan, & Zhang 2016). We show that interferometric data of the centimeter continuum flux densities provide additional, stringent tests of the models by constraining the ionizing luminosity of the source and help to break degeneracies encountered when modeling the infrared-only SEDs, especially for the protostellar mass. Our derived parameters are consistent with physical parameters estimated by other methods such as dynamical protostellar masses. We find a few examples of additional stellar sources in the vicinity of the high-mass protostars, which may be low-mass young stellar objects. However, the stellar multiplicity of the regions, at least as traced by radio continuum emission, appears to be relatively low.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ. Figure 1 has been improved. References added in the introduction and paragraph added at the end of Section 6
Particle emission following Coulomb excitation in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Pshenichnov, I. A.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Bondorf, J. P.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Iljinov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nuclear reactions induced by virtual photons associated with Lorentz-boosted Coulomb fields of ultrarelativistic heavy ions. Evaporation, fission and multifragmentation mechanisms are included in a new RELDIS code, which describes the deexcitation of residual nuclei formed after single and double photon absorption in peripheral heavy-ion collisions. Partial cross sections for different dissociation channels, including the multiple neutron emission ones, are calculated and compared with data when available. Rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of nucleons, nuclear fragments and pions, produced electromagnetically, are also calculated. These results provide important information for designing large-rapidity detectors and zero-degree calorimeters at RHIC and LHC. The electromagnetic dissociation of nuclei imposes some constrains on the investigation of exotic particle production in gamma-gamma fusion reactions.
description: 26 LaTeX pages including 8 figures, uses epsf.sty
The limit shape of convex hull peeling
Creators: name: Calder, Jeff
name: Smart, Charles K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 35D40, 68Q87, 97K50, 53C44, 35B27, 91A05

description: We prove that the convex peeling of a random point set in dimension d approximates motion by the 1/(d + 1) power of Gaussian curvature. We use viscosity solution theory to interpret the limiting partial differential equation. We use the Martingale method to solve the cell problem associated to convex peeling. Our proof follows the program of Armstrong-Cardaliaguet for homogenization of geometric motions, but with completely different ingredients.
Gauge Field Improvement,Form-Scalar Duality and Conformal Invariance
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Schwimmer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of maintaining scale and conformal invariance in Maxwell and general N-form gauge theories away from their critical dimension d=2(N+1) is analyzed.We first exhibit the underlying group-theoretical clash between locality,gauge,Lorentz and conformal invariance require- ments. "Improved" traceless stress tensors are then constructed;each violates one of the above criteria.However,when d=N+2,there is a duality equivalence between N-form models and massless scalars.Here we show that conformal invariance is not lost,by constructing a quasilocal gauge invariant improved stress tensor.The correlators of the scalar theory are then reproduced,including the latter's trace anomaly.
description: 8 pages ,CERN-TH.7224 IAS 94/24
Cosmic convergence and shear with extended sources
Creators: name: Fleury, Pierre
name: Larena, Julien
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard theory of weak gravitational lensing relies on the approximation that light beams are infinitesimal. Our recent work showed that the finite size of sources, and the associated light beams, can cause nonperturbative corrections to the weak-lensing convergence and shear. This article thoroughly investigates these corrections in a realistic cosmological model. The continuous transition from infinitesimal to finite beams is understood, and reveals that the previous results overestimated finite-beam effects due to simplistic assumptions on the distribution of matter in the Universe. In a KiloDegree Survey-like setting, finite-beam corrections to the cosmic shear remain subpercent, while percent-level corrections are only reached on subarcmin scales. This article thus demonstrates the validity of the infinitesimal-beam approximation in the interpretation of current weak-lensing data.
description: 14+2 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00607
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00607, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM2 of Experimental herbivore exclusion, shrub introduction, and carbon sequestration in alpine plant communities
Creators: name: SĂ¸Rensen, Mia
name: Graae, Bente
name: Hagen, Dagmar
name: Enquist, Brian
name: Nystuen, Kristin
name: Strimbeck, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: S2. Method for standardization of Gross Ecosystem Photosynthesis (GEP) to 600 PAR. Figure S2. Comparison of GEP to GEP600.
Beyond Mean Field Confrontation of Different Models with High Transverse Momentum Proton Spectra
Creators: name: Germain, M.
name: Hartnack, Ch.
name: Laville, J. L.
name: Aichelin, J.
name: Belkacem, M.
name: Suraud, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several models have been proposed to simulate heavy ion reactions beyond the mean field level. The lack of data in phase space regions which may be sensitive to different treatments of fluctuations made it difficult to judge these approaches. The recently published high energy proton spectra, measured in the reaction 94 AMeV Ar + Ta, allow for the first time for a comparison of the models with data. We find that these spectra are reproduced by Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) and Boltzmann Uehling Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations. Models like Boltzmann Langevin (BL) in which additional fluctuations in momentum space are introduced overpredict the proton yield at very high energies. The BL approach has been successfully used to describe the recently measured very subthreshold kaon production assuming that the fluctuations provide the necessary energy to overcome the threshold in two body collisions. Our new findings suggest that the very subthreshold kaon production cannot be due to two body scattering and thus remains a open problem.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures (eps), revtex
Discrete Time from Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Chandar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 't Hooft has recently developed a discretisation of (2+1) gravity which has a multiple-valued Hamiltonian and which therefore admits quantum time evolution only in discrete steps. In this paper, we describe several models in the continuum with single-valued equations of motion in classical physics, but with multiple-valued Hamiltonians. Their time displacements in quantum theory are therefore obliged to be discrete. Classical models on smooth spatial manifolds are also constructed with the property that spatial displacements can be implemented only in discrete steps in quantum theory. All these models show that quantization can profoundly affect classical topology.
description: 21 pages with 2 figures, SU-4240-579 (figures corrected in this version)
MOESM3 of Experimental herbivore exclusion, shrub introduction, and carbon sequestration in alpine plant communities
Creators: name: SĂ¸Rensen, Mia
name: Graae, Bente
name: Hagen, Dagmar
name: Enquist, Brian
name: Nystuen, Kristin
name: Strimbeck, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: S3. Biomass models method. Table S1. Model performance of linear models used to estimate biomass in experimental plots. Figure S3. Mean biomass model estimates with upper and lower 95 % confidence interval. Figure S4. A stacked barplot of mean standing biomass in experimental plots illustrating implications of dwarf shrubs categorization.
Testing Low Energy Theorems in Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: Hansen, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy theorems have been derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading nontrivial order in an expansion based $Q$ counting, a scheme in which both $m_π$ and $1/a$ (where $a$ is the scattering length) are treated as small mass scales. Previous tests of these theorems based on coefficients extracted from scattering data indicate a pattern of gross violations which suggested serious problems for the perturbative treatment of pions implicit in $Q$ counting. We discuss the possibility that uncertainties associated with extracting the coefficients from the scattering data make such tests invalid. Here we show that errors in the s-wave phase shift extractions are sufficiently small to test direct test predictions from $Q$ counting at next to leading order. In particular we show that there exist low energy theorems for the sum of all terms in the effective range expansion beyond the first two which allow for precise tests. These low energy theorems fail badly which suggests that pionic aspects of $Q$ counting are not under control.
description: 11 pages
EngineCL: Usability and Performance in Heterogeneous Computing
Creators: name: Nozal, Raúl
name: Bosque, Jose Luis
name: Beivide, Ramón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.1.2; C.1.4; C.1.3; D.1.3; D.2.0; D.2.3; D.2.11; D.2.13; D.4.7; D.4.9; E.1

description: Heterogeneous systems have become one of the most common architectures today, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. However, due to their heterogeneity they are very complex to program and even more to achieve performance portability on different devices. This paper presents EngineCL, a new OpenCL-based runtime system that outstandingly simplifies the co-execution of a single massive data-parallel kernel on all the devices of a heterogeneous system. It performs a set of low level tasks regarding the management of devices, their disjoint memory spaces and scheduling the workload between the system devices while providing a layered API. EngineCL has been validated in two compute nodes (HPC and commodity system), that combine six devices with different architectures. Experimental results show that it has excellent usability compared with OpenCL; a maximum 2.8% of overhead compared to the native version under loads of less than a second of execution and a tendency towards zero for longer execution times; and it can reach an average efficiency of 0.89 when balancing the load.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, 2 listings Published in Future Generation Computer Systems: Received 31 May 2019, Revised 9 November 2019, Accepted 5 February 2020, Available online 8 February 2020
Additional file 2 of Cistanche tubulosa phenylethanoid glycosides suppressed adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and improved obesity and insulin resistance in high-fat diet induced obese mice
Creators: name: Abudujilile, Dilinazi
name: Wang, Weilan
name: Aimaier, Alimu
name: Chang, Lili
name: Dong, Yuliang
name: Wang, Yiye
name: Fan, Xu
name: Ma, Yu
name: Wang, Yongli
name: Ziyayiding, Dilinigeer
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Lv, Jie
name: Li, Jinyao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.