cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Spółdzielnie socjalne przeciw wykluczeniu społecznemu : raport
Creators: name: Blicharz, Jolanta
name: Kocowski, Tadeusz
name: Paplicki, Mateusz
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: Problematyka spółdzielczości socjalnej odnosząca się do działań w zakresie przeciwdziałania wykluczeniu i marginalizacji społecznej staje się istotnym elementem aktywnej polityki społecznej, wsparcia rozwoju społecznego oraz lokalnego. Powodem, dla którego poszczególne teorie odnoszące się do sektora ekonomii społecznej i solidarnej cieszą się aktualnie dużym zainteresowaniem, jest z jednej strony to, że sektor ten jest czynnikiem transformacji ustrojowej poprzez stwarzanie instytucjonalnych działań mających na celu reintegrację społeczno-zawodową osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem społecznym, które na otwartym rynku pracy mają spore problemy z jej skutecznym znalezieniem i utrzymaniem. Z drugiej zaś strony, istnieje przekonanie, iż realizacja przez podmioty tego sektora szeroko rozumianych celów społecznych, na które przeznaczany jest wypracowany przez nie zysk, doprowadzi do ukształtowania się nierynkowej gospodarki społecznej, gdzie będą zaspokajane potrzeby osobiste i społeczne, niemożliwe do zaspokojenia przez rynek.
Improved bounds on W-W' mixing with ATLAS resonant WZ production data at the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV
Creators: name: Serenkova, I. A.
name: Osland, P.
name: Pankov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New charged vector bosons $W'$ decaying into gauge boson pairs $WZ$ are predicted in many scenarios of new physics, including models with an extended gauge sector (EGM). Due to the large variety of models (other unification groups, models with Supersymmetry, Little Higgs Models, Extra Dimensions) the more general EGM approach is here considered. For what concerns $W'$-production, these models are parametrised by two parameters, the $W^\prime$ mass $M_{W^\prime}$ and the $W$-$W^\prime$ mixing parameter $ξ$. The diboson $WZ$ production allows to place stringent constraints on this mixing angle and the $W'$ mass, which we determine and present for the first time by using data from $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC, with integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$. By comparing the experimental limits to the theoretical predictions for the total cross section of $W'$ resonant production and its subsequent decay into $WZ$ pairs, we show that the derived constraints on the mixing angle for the benchmark model are rather small, between $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-3}$, i.e., greatly improved with respect to those derived from the global analysis of electroweak data which yield $ξ\sim 10^{-2}$. We combine the limits derived from $WZ$ production data with those obtained from the $W'\to eν$ process in order to significantly extend the exclusion region in the $M_{W'}$-$ξ$ parameter plane and obtain the most stringent exclusion limits to date. We present the combined allowed parameter space for the EGM $W'$ boson after incorporating indirect constraints from low energy electroweak data, direct search constraints from Tevatron and from the LHC Run I with 7 and 8 TeV as well as at Run II with 13 TeV data.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.08933. v2: References added, version to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Comparison of outcomes of self-expanding versus balloon-expandable valves for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a meta-analysis of randomized and propensity-matched studies
Creators: name: Wang, Baiqiang
name: Mei, Zeyuan
name: Ge, Xiao
name: Li, Yunyi
name: Zhou, Quan
name: Meng, Xiao
name: An, Guipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Kondo effect due to a hydrogen impurity in graphene: a multichannel Kondo problem with diverging hybridization
Creators: name: Shi, Zheng
name: Nica, Emilian M.
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Kondo effect arising from a hydrogen impurity in graphene. As a first approximation, the strong covalent bond to a carbon atom removes that carbon atom without breaking the $C_{3}$ rotation symmetry, and we only retain the Hubbard interaction on the three nearest neighbors of the removed carbon atom which then behave as magnetic impurities. These three impurity spins are coupled to three conduction channels with definite helicity, two of which support a diverging local density of states (LDOS) $\propto 1/ [ | ω\ | \ln ^{2}( Λ/| ω\ | \ ) \ ] $ near the Dirac point $ω\rightarrow 0$ even though the bulk density of states vanishes linearly. We study the resulting 3-impurity multi-channel Kondo model using the numerical renormalization group method. For weak potential scattering, the ground state of the Kondo model is a particle-hole symmetric spin-$1/2$ doublet, with ferromagnetic coupling between the three impurity spins; for moderate potential scattering, the ground state becomes a particle-hole asymmetric spin singlet, with antiferromagnetic coupling between the three impurity spins. This behavior is inherited by the Anderson model containing the hydrogen impurity and all four carbon atoms in its vicinity.
description: 22+ pages, 16 figures; additional information on ferromagnetic p-h asymmetric strong-coupling fixed point
Nástroje zelené a zlaté cesty: open access prakticky
Creators: name: Simandlová, Tereza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access
open access tools
green open access
gold open access

description: Prezentace přednášky ze školení Jak podporovat open science Anotace: Teorií open access jste si již několikrát prošli, ale stále se Vám nedaří se v tom množství nových otevřených časopisů či otevřených rezitářů prakticky vyznat? Kdy jaký nástroj má autor využít a jaké jsou přínosy a limity jednotlivých služeb a různých online pomocníků? Společně si představíme nejen nejznámější mezinárodní a široce využívané nástroje a služby, ale také si ukážeme, jak s nimi konkrétně pracovat a v jaké situaci se hodí který z nich publikujícím autorům doporučit. Pořadatel: Centrum pro podporu open science, Univerzita Karlova Stránky akce: https://openscience.cuni.cz/OSCI-126.html
description: Podpořeno projektem OP VVV Rozvoj kapacit pro výzkum a vývoj UK II, reg. č.: CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0015222.
Entanglement entropy and superselection sectors I. Global symmetries
Creators: name: Casini, Horacio
name: Huerta, Marina
name: Magan, Javier M.
name: Pontello, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some quantum field theories show, in a fundamental or an effective manner, an alternative between a loss of duality for algebras of operators corresponding to complementary regions, or a loss of additivity. In this latter case, the algebra contains some operator that is not generated locally, in the former, the entropies of complementary regions do not coincide. Typically, these features are related to the incompleteness of the operator content of the theory, or, in other words, to the existence of superselection sectors. We review some aspects of the mathematical literature on superselection sectors aiming attention to the physical picture and focusing on the consequences for entanglement entropy (EE). For purposes of clarity, the whole discussion is divided into two parts according to the superselection sectors classification: The present part I is devoted to superselection sectors arising from global symmetries, and the forthcoming part II will consider those arising from local symmetries. Under this perspective, here restricted to global symmetries, we study in detail different cases such as models with finite and Lie group symmetry as well as with spontaneous symmetry breaking or excited states. We illustrate the general results with simple examples. As an important application, we argue the features of holographic entanglement entropy correspond to a picture of a sub-theory with a large number of superselection sectors and suggest some ways in which this identification could be made more precise.
description: 87 pages, 7 figures
$B \to D^{(*)}$ form factors in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Kurimoto, T.
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the $B\to D^{(*)}$ form factors in the heavy-quark and large-recoil limits in the perturbative QCD framework based on $k_T$ factorization theorem, assuming the hierachy $M_B\gg M_{D^{(*)}}\gg \barΛ$, with the $B$ meson mass $M_B$, the $D^{(*)}$ meson mass $M_{D^{(*)}}$, and the heavy meson and heavy quark mass difference $\barΛ$. The qualitative behavior of the light-cone $D^{(*)}$ meson wave function and the associated Sudakov resummation are derived. The leading-power contributions to the $B\to D^{(*)}$ form factors, characterized by the scale $\barΛ\sqrt{M_B/M_{D^{(*)}}}$, respect the heavy-quark symmetry. The next-to-leading-power corrections in $1/M_B$ and $1/M_{D^{(*)}}$, characterized by a scale larger than $\sqrt{\barΛM_B}$, are estimated to be less than 20%. The $D^{(*)}$ meson wave function is determined from the fit to the observed $B\to D^{(*)} lν$ decay spectrum, which can be employed to make predictions for nonleptonic decays, such as $B\to D^{(*)}π(ρ)$.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, revtex and epsfig.sty, 1 figure and references added, some comments are added
Resummation of Double Logarithmic Terms LN^2(1/x) in the Polarized Nonsinglet Structure Function g_1 at Small x via GLAP-Like Approach
Creators: name: Kotlorz, Dorota
name: Kotlorz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An alternative equation, resumming of the $\ln^2 1/x$ terms for the polarized nonsinglet structure function $g_1^{NS}$ at small $x$ is presented. Construction of the GLAP-like formula for the auxiliary function, corresponding to the $g_1^{NS}$ at rescaled $Q^2$ variable is shown. Predictions of this approach for the $g_1^{NS}$ function at small $x$ in a case of a flat as well as a dynamical input are given. The role of the fixed coupling constant and the running one is also discussed.
description: Submitted to Acta Phys. Pol. B, 17 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX
When do agents deliver the vote? A vote-popularity function in electoral manipulation
Creators: name: Cho, Youngho
name: Park, Brandon Beomseob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Existing research primarily delves into the demand side of electoral manipulation, focusing on the conditions prompting political elites to rig the process. Recent studies have shifted focus towards the supply side, employing the principal-agent approach to investigate how agents engage in election tampering based on their principals' likelihood of success. While this perspective has highlighted the role of agents in determining manipulation intensity, gaps remain in understanding how they predict their principals' victory and strategically decide on active or passive manipulation. Our argument centres on agents using the economy as a critical indicator of their principals' electoral prospects. A strong economy boosts incumbents' chances of success and their vote share, prompting agents to be more blatant in engaging in electoral misconduct, leading to heightened manipulation. Analysing 1278 multiparty elections across 94 countries since the 1900s, our findings suggest that incumbent electoral prospects correlate with economic indicators and significantly influence the scale of electoral manipulation.
Hadronic decays of $\bm{χ_{bJ}}$ into light bottom squarks
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Lee, Jungil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the rates for inclusive hadronic decay of the three $χ_{bJ}$ states into a pair of light bottom squarks as a function of the masses of the bottom squark and the gluino. We include color-singlet and color-octet configurations. The color-octet contribution is found to be insignificant for the $χ_{b0}$ but can dominate in the $χ_{b2}$ case if current lattice estimates are used for the color-octet matrix element. In comparison with the standard model values, bottom squark decays can increase the predicted hadronic width of the $χ_{b0}$ by as much as 35%, for very small bottom squark masses and gluino masses in the range of 12 GeV, but make a small contribution in the cases of $χ_{b1}$ and $χ_{b2}$. Data from decays of the $χ_{bJ}$ states could provide significant new bounds on the existence and masses of supersymmetric particles.
description: 19 pages, REVTeX 4, 3 figures. A few equations corrected; figures modified slightly; some additional explanatory material; references updated; typographical errors remedied. Accepted for publication in Phys Rev D
title: Gleichstellungsorientierte Männerpolitik(en)
title: Konzept und Spannungsfelder. Eine Positionierung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Theunert, Markus
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Jungen
subject: Männer
subject: Väter
subject: Gleichstellungspolitik
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft

description: In den letzten zehn Jahren haben sich – eher lose und punktuell mit der Gleichstellungsarbeit und den Gender Studies verbunden – aus der Männerarbeit und Männerbewegung heraus Konzepte gleichstellungsorientierter Männerpolitiken entwickelt und in Ansätzen institutionell verankert. Der Männerpolitik- Ansatz siedelt die Beiträge von Jungen, Männern und Vätern zur Gender Equality strukturell als eigenständige Teilstrategien unter dem Dach der Gleichstellungspolitik an. Die gleichstellungspolitischen Perspektiven jenes Segments von Männern, die Gleichstellung als Chance und sich selbst als Mitgestalter der Veränderungsprozesse sehen, erweist sich dabei in der politischen Praxis als Impuls und Provokation zugleich für die bisherige Gleichstellungspolitik. Der Beitrag stellt in einem ersten Schritt die Programmatik des Ansatzes der gleichstellungsorientierten Männerpolitik dar und bringt diese in einem zweiten Schritt in Verbindung zu dem aus dem Gender Mainstreaming heraus entwickelten Ansatz des Involving Men. In einem weiteren Schritt werden grundsätzliche Fragen und Spannungsfelder benannt, deren kritische Diskussion sich aus der Perspektive gleichstellungsorientierter Männerpolitiken aufdrängt.
description: Gender-sensitive men’s politics. Concepts and challenges – a posit Over the last 10 years, concepts arising out of men’s work and the men’s movement have developed that, while having only a tenuous relationship to gender studies and gender equality work, have found some institution- al recognition. Boys, men and fathers are the constituent parts that contribute to gender equality, and they have to some extent be- come the force behind independent strate- gies that dictate the direction men’s politics is taking. It follows that the politics of gen- der equality focuses on those men that en- vision themselves as participants in political change processes and that perceive the push for equality as an opportunity to develop and manifest in productive impulses, as well as, provocations. This article represents a forma- tive first step in the development of gender- sensitive men’s politics and also connects to the broader gender mainstreaming concept of “involving men”. Proceeding from that point, generalized questions and contentious issues, as they relate to the gender equality perspectives found in men’s politics, will be addressed.
Supplementary document for Controllable transportation of microparticles along structured waveguides by plasmonic spin-hall effect - 5800701.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Weiwei
name: Zhang, Yuquan
name: Min, Changjun
name: Yuan, Xiaocong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
The Cosmological Moduli Problem and Preheating
Creators: name: Giudice, G. F.
name: Riotto, A.
name: Tkachev, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many models of supersymmetry breaking, in the context of either supergravity or superstring theories, predict the presence of particles with Planck-suppressed couplings and masses around the weak scale. These particles are generically called moduli. The excessive production of moduli in the early Universe jeopardizes the successful predictions of nucleosynthesis. In this paper we show that the efficient generation of these dangerous relics is an unescapable consequence of a wide variety of inflationary models which have a preheating stage. Moduli are generated as coherent states in a novel way which differs from the usual production mechanism during parametric resonance. The corresponding limits on the reheating temperature are often very tight and more severe than the bound of 10^9 GeV coming from the production of moduli via thermal scatterings during reheating.
description: 17 pages, 5 Postscript figures, corrected some typos
Additional file 8: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix H. Summary of magnitude of effect for modifiable factors. Table H1. Summary effect estimates based on pooled data. Table H2. Summary effect estimates from individual studies included in reviews reporting narrative synthesis. (DOCX 23 kb)
Quantum transport in high-quality shallow InSb quantum wells
Creators: name: Lei, Zijin
name: Lehner, Christian A.
name: Cheah, Erik
name: Karalic, Matija
name: Mittag, Christopher
name: Alt, Luca
name: Scharnetzky, Jan
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Ihn, Thomas
name: Ensslin, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: InSb is one of the promising candidates to realize a topological state through proximity induced superconductivity in a material with strong spin-orbit interactions. In two-dimensional systems, thin barriers are needed to allow strong coupling between superconductors and semiconductors. However, it is still challenging to obtain a high-quality InSb two-dimensional electron gas in quantum wells close to the surface. Here we report on a molecular beam epitaxy grown heterostructure of InSb quantum wells with substrate-side Si-doping and ultra-thin InAlSb (5 nm, 25 nm, and 50 nm) barriers to the surface. We demonstrate that the carrier densities in these quantum wells are gate-tunable and electron mobilities up to 350,000 $\rm{cm^2(Vs)^{-1}}$ are extracted from magneto-transport measurements. Furthermore, from temperature-dependent magneto-resistance measurements, we extract an effective mass of 0.02 $m_0$ and find a Zeeman splitting compatible with the expected g-factor.
description: Zijin Lei and Christian A. Lehner contributed equally to this work. For Supplementary Materials, please download the source files
Eulasia fastuosa
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia fastuosa

description: Eulasia fastuosa (REITTER, 1890)
M a t e r i a l: 6 km W Jerash, 885m, 26.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Wadi Main, Felsbatha, 8.4.1995, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Shobak, Wermutsteppe, 11.4.1995, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Wadi al Hasa, Hang, 4.1995, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Azraq / Shaumari, Wadi, 22.3.1996, leg. W. Waitzbauer; 10 km NW Mafraq, Kleinstrauchsteppe, 16.4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer.
Haupterscheinungszeit dürfte Ende März bis Mitte April sein.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
MOESM1 of Conservation and flexibility in the gene regulatory landscape of heliconiine butterfly wings
Creators: name: Hanly, Joseph
name: Wallbank, Richard
name: W. McMillan
name: Jiggins, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Figures.
Effects of biochar on the accumulation of necromass-derived carbon, the physical protection and microbial mineralization of soil organic carbon
Creators: name: Chen, Yalan
name: Sun, Ke
name: Yang, Yan
name: Gao, Bo
name: Zheng, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Biochar (BC) has garnered extensive attention as a carbon sequestration solution. This study comprehensively reviews of the effects of BC on the buildup, protection, stabilization, and mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC). The input of BC-derived carbon alters soil carbon quality by changing SOC content and aromaticity. BC also affects processes controlling substrate accessibility, such as physical protection of SOC by soil aggregates and organo-mineral interaction. Changes in soil carbon quality and physicochemical properties further alter carbon source availability and microbial habitat, thereby affecting the microbial decomposition of SOC. Of particular importance is the soil aggregation process, which regulates the distribution and turnover of microbial necromass and SOC fraction in different aggregates. The “microbial carbon pump” concept framework highlights the pivotal role of microbial necromass in the formation of soil stable carbon pool. BC can affect the accumulation and decomposition of microbial necromass carbon in the bulk soil and different aggregates, thereby changing the soil carbon pool composition and stability. The newly proposed “mineral carbon pump” hypothesis further emphasizes the crucial role of organo-mineral interaction in stabilizing SOC. Further research is required to understand the role of viable microbial biomass and dead microbial necromass in SOC turnover, as well as the extent and mechanism of the interaction between BC and soil minerals. Long-term ecosystem effects of BC, as well as the resilience of BC-soil system to climate change, need to be clarified to determine the rationality of BC application in the context of global change.
Weyl Invariant Gonihedric Strings
Creators: name: Savvidy, G.
name: Manvelyan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum corrections in the earlier proposed string theory, which is based on Weyl invariant purely extrinsic curvature action. At one-loop level it remains Weyl invariant irrespective of the dimension D of the embedding spacetime. To some extent the counterterms are reminiscent of the ones in pure quantum gravity. At classical level the string tension is equal to zero and quarks viewed as open ends of the surface are propagating freely without interaction. We demonstrate that quantum fluctuations generate nonzero area term (string tension).
description: 9 pages, Latex, new references added
Anthelephila gorkha
Creators: name: Kejval, Zbyněk
name: Cz, Domažlice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthicidae
Anthelephila
Anthelephila gorkha

description: Anthelephila gorkha (Kejval, 2000)
 Material examined. NEPAL: 2 JJ 1 ♀, Gandaki zone, Gorkha distr., Gorkha, 1150–1500 m, 21.–29.v.2001, P. Kresl leg. (ZKDC).
 Distribution. Nepal (KEJVAL 2000).
 Remarks. This species was described from a single specimen collected by Petr Kresl near Gorkha village. The above listed specimens have been collected at the same locality and can be regarded as topotypic.
description: Published as part of Kejval, Zbyněk & Cz, Domažlice, 2010, Studies on the genus Anthelephila (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 11. New species and records from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Oman, pp. 189-234 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325463
Doubly Heavy Baryons Expanded in $1/m_Q$
Creators: name: Matsuki, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the semirelativistic Hamiltonian for a doubly heavy baryon system ($QQq$) with Coulomb and linear confining scalar potentials, and operating the naive Foldy-Wouthuysen-Tani transformation on two heavy quarks, I construct a formulation how to calculate mass spectra and wave functions of doubly heavy baryons. Based on our formulation, their masses and wave functions are expanded in $1/m_Q$ with a heavy quark mass $m_Q$ and the $λ$ mode lowest-order equation is examined carefully to obtain a complete set of eigenfunctions. I claim that the $ρ$ mode wave function should be given by other nonrelativistic methods, e.g., the Godfrey-Isgur model to give a complete wave function for a doubly heavy baryon.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, a talk at the 8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics
A Problem of Paradigms: Grounding Asymmetric Institutional Permissions for the Use of Lethal Force
Creators: name: Gastineau, Adam Charles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Lethal Force
Self-Defense
Military Ethics
Police Ethics
Law of Armed Conflict
International Human Rights Law
Grey Zone Conflict
Irregular Conflict
War on Terror
Militarization of Police
Humanitarian Intervention

description: In this thesis I seek to demonstrate that the legal and customary norms defining the permissible use of lethal force by police are more restrictive than those defining the permissible use of lethal force by military personnel. I argue that in many cases this asymmetry can rest on a foundation provided by the moral norms of individual self- defense, but that the strength of this foundation is contingent on the context in which lethal force is used. Provided that three contextual asymmetries between police and military operations hold, we can morally justify the asymmetric legal and customary permissions granted to these two institutions on the basis of threat, liability, necessity, and proportionality. However, there are limits to the moral grounds these norms can provide. In cases where the three contextual asymmetries begin to break down, the moral foundation offered by the moral norms of individual self-defense weakens. In cases of contextual equivalence, we are forced to adopt one of two conclusions. Either we accept that our legal and customary norms are without moral foundation in such cases, or we must find alternative moral reasons to morally justify the asymmetry. In the final section I briefly draw out the strengths and weaknesses of both positions and offer some discussion of what other moral reasons we might use to shore-up the moral foundation for the asymmetry in the legal and customary norms regulating the permissible use by military and police institutions.
DCC Dynamics in (2+1)D-O(3) model
Creators: name: Holzwarth, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of symmetry-breaking after a quench is numerically simulated on a lattice for the (2+1)-dimensional O(3) model. In addition to the standard sigma-model with temperature-dependent Phi^4-potential the energy functional includes a four-derivative current-current coupling to stabilize the size of the emerging extended topological textures. The total winding number can be conserved by constraint. As a model for the chiral phase transition during the cooling phase after a hadronic collision this allows to investigate the interference of 'baryon-antibaryon' production with the developing disoriented aligned domains. The growth of angular correlations, condensate, average orientation is studied in dependence of texture size, quench rate, symmetry breaking. The classical dissipative dynamics determines the rate of energy emitted from the relaxing source for each component of the 3-vector field which provides a possible signature for domains of Disoriented Chiral Condensate. We find that the 'pions' are emitted in two distinct pulses; for sufficiently small lattice size the second one carries the DCC signal, but it is strongly suppressed as compared to simultaneous 'sigma'-meson emission. We compare the resulting anomalies in the distributions of DCC pions with probabilities derived within the commonly used coherent state formalism.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures; several minor insertions in the text; two references added
BTZ black hole with KdV-type boundary conditions: Thermodynamics revisited
Creators: name: Erices, Cristián
name: Riquelme, Miguel
name: Rodríguez, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic properties of the Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole endowed with Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type boundary conditions are considered. This familiy of boundary conditions for General Relativity on AdS$_{3}$ is labeled by a non-negative integer $n$, and gives rise to a dual theory which possesses anisotropic Lifshitz scaling invariance with dynamical exponent $z=2n+1$. We show that from the scale invariance of the action for stationary and circularly symmetric spacetimes, an anisotropic version of the Smarr relation arises, and we prove that it is totally consistent with the previously reported anisotropic Cardy formula. The set of KdV-type boundary conditions defines an unconventional thermodynamic ensemble, which leads to a generalized description of the thermal stability of the system. Finally, we show that at the self-dual temperature $T_{s}= \frac{1}{2π}(\frac{1}{z})^{\frac{z}{z+1}}$, there is a Hawking-Page phase transition between the BTZ black hole and thermal AdS$_{3}$ spacetime.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Minor clarifications, affiliation added
Eulasia saccai
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia saccai

description: Eulasia saccai (PETROVITZ, 1972)
M a t e r i a l: Umm Qais, 349m, 21.4.2014; 20.4.2015 und 24.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; NW Umm Qais, 12m, 24.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Jerash, 600m, 21.4.2014 und 25.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; 6 km W Jerash, 885m, 23. 4. und 26.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Pella, 56m, 21.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; 300m SE Siyagha, Felsenbatha, 18.4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer.
In der Nordhälfte des Landes an mehreren Fundorten nicht selten.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
Exact Formula of Probability and CP Violation for Neutrino Oscillations in Matter
Creators: name: Kimura, K.
name: Takamura, A.
name: Yokomakura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the standard three neutrino scenario, we derive an exact and simple formula of the oscillation probability $P(ν_e \to ν_μ)$ in constant matter by using a new method. From this formula, it is found that the matter effects can be separated from the pure CP violation effects. Furthermore, the oscillation probability can be written in the form, $P(ν_e \to ν_μ)=A\cos δ+B\sinδ+C$, in the standard parametrization without any approximation. We also demonstrate that the approximate formula in high-energy can be easily reproduced from this as an example.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, two figures, Version to appear in PLB
Additional file 6: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix F. List of modifiable prognostic factors. Table F1: Modifiable prognostic factors evaluated by included reviews. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 7: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix G. Quality appraisal of reviews investigating modifiable factors using a modified AMSTAR checklist. AMSTAR questions. Table G1. Quality appraisal of included reviews assessing modifiable factors. (DOCX 18 kb)
Weak party system institutionalization and autocratization: evidence from Tunisia
Creators: name: Mutlu, Bedirhan E.
name: Yasun, Salih
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Why do party systems remain weak in transitioning countries in ways that can hamper the democratization process? We answer this question through a case study of Tunisia, which was the only success story of the Arab uprisings. Tunisia has experienced a process of autocratization since President Saied's presidential coup in 2021. Utilizing a historical institutionalist framework, we conducted interviews with 15 leaders from the major political parties. We find that, in contrast to conventional wisdom, the strong party institutionalization under authoritarian rule did not lead to an institutionalized party system after authoritarian rule ended. We attribute this dynamic to the inability of regime-successor parties to institutionalize, perpetuating democratic vulnerabilities inherited from authoritarian rule. We also find that too-powerful civil societies can be detrimental to transitions. The labour union, UGTT, acted as a de facto veto player and limited the ability of cabinets to implement reforms. Furthermore, leftist parties could not benefit from the UGTT's base. The 2011 revolution was a critical juncture that could have facilitated the establishment of an institutionalized party system. However, the political elite's institutional choices put additional challenges on parties. The weakness of the party system in turn contributed to President Saied's self-coup and dismantling of Tunisia's democratic institutions.
Experimental Studies of Diffusion in Olivine
Creators: name: Jollands, Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Diffusion
Olivine
Experimental Petrology

description: Knowledge of the rates and mechanisms of diffusion in olivine can be used, among other things, to elucidate timescales of magmatic processes, determine closure temperatures of radiogenic systems, quantify the robustness of melt inclusions and aid in development of point defect models. Firstly, however, the diffusion process itself must be well understood. This is only possible when diffusion studies are closely coupled with considerations of equilibrium thermodynamics. In this thesis, the diffusion of Mg2+, Be2+, Sc3+, Zr4+, Hf4+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Ti3+, Ti4+ and H+ in olivine are presented at various temperatures between 900-1600 °C, and pressures from 1 bar to 2.5 GPa under controlled oxygen fugacity, silica activity and crystal orientation. The interface concentration (at the crystal edge) of trace element diffusants should be at equilibrium with external conditions (such as silica activity, oxygen fugacity, temperature and pressure). This assumption must be satisfied in order to draw any conclusions regarding diffusion rates. The silica activity of a system affects both the concentration and diffusion rate of trace elements in olivine, with all cations (except H+ and Be2+) diffusing faster at high silica activity than when silica activity is low. Oxygen fugacity affects the diffusion rate and interface concentrations of Ti and Cr – these both (generally) diffuse faster and at higher concentrations in more reducing conditions, where Cr2+ and Ti3+ are more prevalent. The concentration of trivalent cations in olivine can affect their diffusion rate – the rate of Sc3+ diffusion is positively correlated with its interface concentration. The ionic radius of cations that substitute onto the M sites in olivine strongly affect the diffusive anisotropy (the difference in diffusion coefficients between the fastest and slowest axes), relating to preferential ordering onto the M1 sites, which are aligned into closely spaced chains along one crystallographic axis. There is no apparent causal relationship between ionic charge and diffusivity of M-site cations in olivine. More important are atomic mass, site preference and ionic radii. Taken together, the results from these studies show firstly that diffusion in olivine is more complex than previously thought, and secondly that the effect of thermodynamic variables must be considered when studying diffusion.
Non-Newtonian gravity confronting models with large extra dimensions
Creators: name: Fabbrichesi, M.
name: Piai, M.
name: Tasinato, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the interplay between direct constraints on non-Newtonian gravity and particle-physics bounds in models with large extra dimensions. Existing and future bounds and the most effective ways of further testing these models in gravitational experiments are compared and discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revTeX 4
Explaining democratic support in Pakistan and India using modernization theory and instrumentalism
Creators: name: Farooq, Muhammad
name: Bouwhuis, Stef
name: Muis, Jasper
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Little is known about determinants of democratic support in South Asia. We study whether modernization theory and/or instrumentalism explain individual variations in democratic support in Pakistan and India. Modernization theory predicts that people with higher education and income and less religious people more strongly endorse self-expression values, which in turn enhance support for democracy. In contrast, instrumentalism theory predicts that the relation between one’s societal status and support for democracy is negative in an authoritarian country (Pakistan) but positive in a democratic country (India). Using data from the World Value Survey 6, tolerance is as expected positively related to democratic support in both countries. We interestingly find that support for gender equality is negatively related with democratic support in Pakistan but positively in India. And in contrast to instrumentalism, Pakistani with higher levels of education more strongly support democracy, and Indians with higher income are less supportive of democracy. To conclude, our results only partially support modernization theory for India, and do not support instrumentalism for both countries. We conclude our article with a discussion of possible alternative explanations for these findings and suggestions for future research.
Leading and higher twists in the proton polarized structure function at large Bjorken x
Creators: name: Simula, S.
name: Osipenko, M.
name: Ricco, G.
name: Taiuti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological parameterization of the proton polarized structure function has been developed for x > 0.02 using deep inelastic data up to ~ 50 (GeV/c)**2 as well as available experimental results on both photo- and electro-production of proton resonances. According to the new parameterization the generalized Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule is predicted to have a zero-crossing point at Q**2 = 0.16 +/- 0.04 (GeV/c)**2. Then, low-order polarized Nachtmann moments have been estimated and their Q**2-behavior has been investigated in terms of leading and higher twists for Q**2 > 1 (GeV/c)**2. The leading twist has been treated at NLO in the strong coupling constant and the effects of higher orders of the perturbative series have been estimated using soft-gluon resummation techniques. In case of the first moment higher-twist effects are found to be quite small for Q**2 > 1 (GeV/c)**2, and the singlet axial charge has been determined to be a0[10 (GeV/c)**2] = 0.16 +/- 0.09. In case of higher order moments, which are sensitive to the large-x region, higher-twist effects are significantly reduced by the introduction of soft gluon contributions, but they are still relevant at Q**2 ~ few (GeV/c)**2 at variance with the case of the unpolarized transverse structure function of the proton. Our finding suggests that spin-dependent correlations among partons may have more impact than spin-independent ones. As a byproduct, it is also shown that the Bloom-Gilman local duality is strongly violated in the region of polarized electroproduction of the Delta(1232) resonance.
description: revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D; extended discussion on the generalized DHG sum rule
Politicizing terror: the (ab)use of counterterrorism law for authoritarian ends in Tunisia
Creators: name: Emig, Addison K.
name: Schumacher, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This article analyses Tunisian President Kais Saied's abuse of counterterrorism law and his culpability in the country’s democratic backsliding. Following his election in 2019, Saied, with a split government and a growing economic and political crisis, took extreme measures to end the political deadlock, including dissolving the country’s parliament and claiming emergency powers in 2021. We argue that Saied has moved beyond making temporary moves to ensure political stability and is now seeking to use the country’s counterterrorism law as both his “weapon and shield,” conducting a targeted arrest campaign against opposition figures, and solidifying his authoritarian control of Tunisia. The arrest campaign, conducted primarily under the 2015 counterterrorism law, commenced in early 2023 and has included several prominent political figures in Tunisia. The charges, often stemming from an offender’s political statements, were framed as violations of the counterterrorism law, and were therefore justified to stem the tide of extremism and terrorism in Tunisia. Such legal abuse has allowed Saied to present his authoritarian actions as within the limits of the rule of law, a common approach for entrenched authoritarians. The analysis of arrest patterns suggests that a continued abuse of the counterterrorism law will eventually erode Tunisia’s nascent democracy.
Neutrino Mass Matrix Running for Non-Degenerate See-Saw Scales
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Kersten, Joern
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Ratz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the running of the neutrino mass matrix in the Standard Model and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, extended by heavy singlet Majorana neutrinos. Unlike previous studies, we do not assume that all of the heavy mass eigenvalues are degenerate. This leads to various effective theories when the heavy degrees of freedom are integrated out successively. We calculate the Renormalization Group Equations that govern the evolution of the neutrino mass matrix in these effective theories. We show that an appropriate treatment of the singlet mass scales can yield a substantially different result compared to integrating out the singlets at a common intermediate scale.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures