title: Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The implementation of the âdownplayâ strategy in simultaneous interpretation (based on the material of modern American political discourse)
Creators: name: ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ»
translation studies
simultaneous interpretation
political discourse
translation transformations
pre-election debate
the âdownplayâ strategy

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°). ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°.Â  ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¥Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð½ Ð¸ ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ ÐÐ¶Ð¾ ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼.Â  ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²: ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°, Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ â ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²-ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The object of the study is the realisation and conveying the tactics of the âdownplayâ strategy in simultaneous interpretation of pre-election debate from English to Russian. The goal of the study is to identify the most and least effective translation transformations for the implementation of political strategies within the framework of simultaneous interpretation. The study is based on the analysis of simultaneous interpretation of the debates between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump and Joe Biden. The study consists of introduction, theoretical and practical chapters, conclusion, bibliography, six charts and an appendix. The following methods were used in the course of the work: analysis of scientific and methodological studies, specialized literature and the study of video materials in English and Russian. As a result of the study, lexical substitution, sense development, and syntactic assimilation are identified as the most effective techniques in the framework of simultaneous interpretation, and omission and integral modification are the least effective. The data obtained in the research can be used in the field of translation studies, the study of the features of simultaneous translation and the training of simultaneous interpreters.