cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eumelanomyia Theobald
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Eumelanomyia

description: Subgenus Eumelanomyia Theobald
horridus subspecies rageaui (Neoculex horridus var. rageaui Hamon & Rickenbach, 1955). Holotype ♂: Nkolbisson, Yaoundé Region, Cameroon (IRD).
Hamon & Rickenbach (1955) described and named Neoculex horridus var. rageaui from six males which have differently developed setae on the subapical lobe of the gonocoxite that distinguish them from males of the nominotypical form. Since the name was proposed expressly for a varietal entity, it is deemed to be subspecific with availability from Hamon & Rickenbach (1955). Stone et al. (1959) listed horridus as a species of Culex (Neoculex) and Sirivanakarn (1971) transferred it to subgenus Eumelanomyia.
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Mansonioides Theobald
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Mansonioides

description: Subgenus Mansonioides Theobald
africana subspecies nigerrima (Mansonia nigerrima Theobald, 1910). Holotype Ψ: Mpumu, Uganda (BM).
Theobald (1910) described and named Mansonia nigerrima from a single female. Three years later, Edwards (1913) listed it both as a synonym and a doubtful variety of M. africanus (as Mansonioides africanus), pointing out that it “may perhaps rank as a good variety; it is much darker than the type: the thorax is darker, with hardly a trace of pale markings; the dark scales of the wings are much more numerous than the light, and the white rings at the bases of the hind tarsal joints are much narrower than in typical M. africanus. The male genitalia, however, do not differ in any way”. Despite Edwards’ (1913) apparent reluctance to treat nigerrima as a variety, implying that it should perhaps be regarded as an infrasubspecific entity, it is deemed to have subspecific rank because it was adopted (originally) as the valid name of a species before 1985 (Article 45.6.4.1).
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Ochlerotatus
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Ochlerotatus

description: Subgenus “ Ochlerotatus ” sensu auctorum
caspius subspecies hargreavesi (Aedes caspius var. hargreavesi Edwards, 1920). Syntypes (Ψ): Taranto, Puglia, Italy (BM).
Edwards (1920) described and named var. hargreavesi based on six females that differed from the type form in having the central area of the scutum covered with whitish scales. He explicitly stated that “Nothing approaching this variation has been seen from elsewhere, and it therefore seems justifiable to distinguish them under a separate name”. Since it is clear that Edwards did not consider the specimens to be an infrasubspecific variant, hargreavesi is a valid name of a subspecies (Article 45.6.4) with availability from Edwards (1920).
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Phagomyia Edwards
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Phagomyia

description: Genus Phagomyia Edwards [= Aedes (Finlaya)]
gubernatoris subspecies kotiensis (Aedes gubernatoris var. kotiensis Barraud, 1934). Syntypes (Ψ, ♂): Koti, near Kalka, [Himachal Pradesh], western Himalayas, India (BM).
Barraud (1934) described and named Aedes gubernatoris var. kotiensis based on larvae that differ from the nominotypical form in having shorter antennae and lateral palatal brush filaments with “comparatively very large teeth”. Information provided by Barraud indicates that the two forms may be allopatric. In any case, there is no indication in the original description that Barraud considered kotiensis to be an infrasubspecific entity; hence, it is accordingly deemed to be subspecific in agreement with Article 45.6.4 of the Code.
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Stegomyia Theobald
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Stegomyia

description: Genus Stegomyia Theobald [= Aedes (Stegomyia)]
annandalei subspecies quadricincta (var. quadricincta Barraud, 1923). Holotype Ψ: Nongpoh, Meghalaya, India (BM).
Barraud (1923) noted that Stegomyia annandalei Theobald is “subject to variation in the leg markings”, and described variety quadricincta as follows: “Differs from the typical form in having four basal white rings on all the tarsi. The third and fourth rings on the fore and mid legs are very small and incomplete, those on the hind legs wider and complete. In the type form there are usually two rings on the fore and mid tarsi, at the bases of the first and second segments, and three on the hind tarsi, on the first, second, and fourth segments, the last occupying nearly the whole segment”. Barraud based his concept of variety quadricincta on a single female (holotype) from Nongpoh, Assam, and noted that “There is another female specimen from the same place which agrees with the above in the markings of the hind tarsi, but the fore and mid legs have only two rings, as in the type form”. Although it is likely that the name quadricincta applies to an infrasubspecific form, it officially has subspecific rank from its original publication because Barraud (1923) explicitly named it as a variety (Article 45.6.4).
mediopunctata subspecies sureilensis (var. sureilensis Barraud, 1934). Holotype Ψ: Sureil, Darjiling, West Bengal, India (BM).
Barraud (1934) described and named sureilensis as a variety of Aedes mediopunctatus from a single female that is “very similar to the type-form, but differs in the scaling of the scutellum and in marking of hind femur”. He also noted that “The specimen may be an unusual variation only, or there is a possibility that it may belong to a distinct species”. Since Barraud did not unambiguously reveal that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, it therefore has subspecific rank from the original publication (Article 45.6.4).
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Trichoprosopon Theobald
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Trichoprosopon

description: Genus Trichoprosopon Theobald
compressum subspecies mogilasium (Joblotia mogilasia Dyar & Knab, 1907) Lectotype Ψ: Tabernilla, Canal Zone, Panama (USNM); designated by Stone (1944).
Knight & Stone (1977) indicated that Joblotia mogilasia was formally recognized as a subspecies of Tr. compressum by Stone (1944) and later afforded varietal status by Stone et al. (1959). This is incorrect as Stone (1944) unambiguously treated this nominal species as a variety of Tr. compressum. Because mogilasium was adopted (originally) as the valid name of a species prior to 1985, it is deemed to be subspecific with availability from its original publication (Article 45.6.4.1).
digitatum subspecies townsendi (var. townsendi Stone, 1944). Holotype ♂: Boa Vista [previously in Fordlandia, currently Belterra], Rio Tapajós, Pará, Brazil (USNM).
Stone (1944) named and described townsendi as a variety of Tr. digitatum (Rondani) based on differential characters observed in four males and 14 females that comprise the type series. Because the name was proposed expressly for a varietal entity, it is deemed to be subspecific in accordance with ICZN Article 45.6.4.
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Uranotaenia
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Uranotaenia

description: Subgenus Uranotaenia
pulcherrima subspecies elnora (Uranotaenia pulcherrima elnora Paterson & Shannon, 1927). Holotype Ψ: Tres Pozos, Embarcación, Salta, Argentina (USNM).
Paterson & Shannon (1927) published the name elnora as an addition to a binomen denoting subspecific rank, but labelled it as a new variety: “ Uranotaenia pulcherrima Elnora nueva variedad”. In as much as the authors did not unambiguously indicate that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, it has subspecific rank from the date of its original publication.
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Wyeomyia
Creators: name: Harbach, Ralph E.
name: Howard, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Wyeomyia

description: Subgenus Wyeomyia
hosautos subspecies leucotarsis (var. leucotarsis Lane, 1936). Syntypes (Ψ): Boa Esperança and Pocinho, Mato Grosso, Brazil (LU).
Lane (1936) described and named Wy. hosautos var. leucotarsis from eight females that differed from the nominotypical form in having much more extensive white scaling on the hindtarsi. Based on this, he inferred that the specimens either represented a new species or a variety of Wy. hosautos. He adopted the latter option because no other differences distinguished the specimens from the nominotypical form, and additional information was needed to prove that they were members of a different species. Because Lane clearly did not propose the name for an infrasubspecific entity, it is deemed to have subspecific rank from its original publication (Article 45.6.4).
description: Published as part of Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M., 2007, Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 35-48 in Zootaxa 1542 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177892
Euconnus (Rhomboconnus) oaxacanides Jaloszynski 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus oaxacanides

description: Euconnus (Rhomboconnus) oaxacanides Jałoszyński nom. n.
for Euconnus oaxacanus Jałoszyński, 2020b: 216; preoccupied, not Euconnus oaxacanus Franz, 1990: 36; primary homonymy .
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) andringitrides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus andringitrides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) andringitrides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus andringitrae Franz, 1986: 136; preoccupied, not Euconnus andringitrae Franz, 1986: 225; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) antongilanides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus antongilanides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) antongilanides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus antongilanus Franz, 1986: 141; preoccupied, not Euconnus antongilanus Franz, 1986: 220; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) moramangides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus moramangides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) moramangides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus moramangae Franz, 1986: 118; preoccupied, not Euconnus moramangae Franz, 1986: 196; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) multispinosulus Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus multispinosulus

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) multispinosulus Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus multispinosus Franz, 1986: 130; preoccupied, not Euconnus multispinosus Franz, 1979: 95; secondary homonymy in Euconnus.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) paulianides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus paulianides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) paulianides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus pauliani Franz, 1986: 119; preoccupied, not Euconnus (Euconophron) pauliani Franz, 1986: 299; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) perinetides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus perinetides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) perinetides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus perineti Franz, 1986: 123; preoccupied, not Euconnus (Allonapochus) perineti Franz, 1986: 200; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) perrierides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus perrierides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) perrierides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus perrieri Franz, 1986: 127; preoccupied, not Euconnus (Euconnus) perrieri Franz, 1986: 230; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) vadonides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus vadonides

description: Euconnus (Madagassoconnus) vadonides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Madagassoconnus vadoni Franz, 1986: 121; preoccupied, not Euconnus (Euconnus) vadoni Franz, 1986: 226; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Oneila) traegardhides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus traegardhides

description: Euconnus (Oneila) traegardhides Jałoszyński & Newton nom. n.
for Oneila traegardhi Franz, 1967: 16; preoccupied, not Euconnus traegardhi Franz, 1967: 29; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Euconnus (Oneila) zoiaides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus
Euconnus zoiaides

description: Euconnus (Oneila) zoiaides Jałoszyński & Newton nom n.
for Oneila zoiai Castellini, 2007: 200; preoccupied, not Euconnus zoiai Castellini, 2007: 217; secondary homonymy in Euconnus. Precedence established here by First Reviser.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Scydmaenus jacquelineides Jaloszynski & Newton 2020, nom n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus jacquelineides

description: Scydmaenus jacquelineides Jałoszyński & Newton nom n.
for Scydmaenus jacquelineae Makhan & Ezzatpanah 2011b: 1; preoccupied, not Roepnarainius jacquelineae Makhan & Ezzatpanah 2011a: 1; secondary homonymy in Scydmaenus.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, New names for junior homonyms in Scydmaeninae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 589-590 in Zootaxa 4768 (4) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3785899
Tetragnathidae Menge 1866
Creators: name: Wan, Jin-Long
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae

description: Family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866
description: Published as part of Wan, Jin-Long & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2013, The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), pp. 87-134 in Zootaxa 3691 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247642
Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim
Creators: name: Wan, Jin-Long
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Wolongia
Wolongia guoi

description: Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997
(Figs 17–20, 36)
Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 2, f. 1A–G; Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 129G–H, K–L; Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 311, f. 173A–G.
Material examined: China, Yunnan: 2 males, Gongshan County, Cicai Township, Dahaituo, 27.78440ºN, 98.46038ºE, 3363 m, 13 August 2006, Peng Hu (HNU-Hu 060813); 2 females, Gongshan County, Cikai Township, Dabadi troops place along river banks, 27.78333°N, 98.50000°E, 3021 m, 0 3 October night, 2002, Heng-mei Yan (HNU-Yan02103); 10 males and 8 females, Fugong County, Pihe Township, Yueliangtian Village, 26.56784ºN, 98.90884ºE, 1520 m, 20, 23, 24 August 2005, Guo Tang (HNU-Tang-05-08); 1 male, Shilali forest station, 27.16519°N, 98.77891°E, 2525 m, 1 May 2004, Charles Griswold & David Kavanaugh (HNU-CGY20); 1 female, Gongshan County, Cikai Township, 41 km W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road at Dabadi, 27.79655°N, 98.50562°E, 3000 m, 27 September-6 October 2002, David Kavanaugh, Paul Marek, Da-zhi Dong & Xing-cai Liang (HNU-PEM018); 1 female, Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo Township, Niwaluo, 28.03287ºN, 98.56995ºE, 1862 m, 15 August 2006, Peng Hu (HNU-Hu 060815).
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Wolongia species by the combination of the following characters: 1) femur I with rows of short macrosetae prolaterally and ventrally (Figs 15 C, F; 18A–B); 2) the longest prolateral seta on Metatarsus I and II about 1.5 times longer than the width of Metatarsus I and II (Figs 2 E, 18C); 3) tip of cymbial ectobasal process hook-shaped (Figs 15 B, 17A); 4) cymbial base without a denticle retrolaterally; 5) atrium with a inverted “V”-shaped plate ventrally (Figs 16 C, 18D); 6) spermatheca membranous, approximately 3 times longer than wide in posterior view (Figs 16 B, 18F). Males of this species resemble W. bimacroseta n. sp., and the differences are discussed in the diagnosis of W. bimacroseta n. sp.
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Shanxi).
description: Published as part of Wan, Jin-Long & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2013, The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), pp. 87-134 in Zootaxa 3691 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247642
Wolongia odontodes Zhao, Yin & Peng 2009
Creators: name: Wan, Jin-Long
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Wolongia
Wolongia odontodes

description: Wolongia odontodes Zhao, Yin & Peng, 2009
(Figs 21–24, 35)
Wolongia odontodes Zhao, Yin & Peng, 2009: 18, f. 1–8.
Material examined: China, Yunnan: 11 males and 1 female, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Township, Longyuan Village, Bailai Group, 28º00ʹ33.0ʹ N, 98º19ʹ19.8ʹ E, 1676 m, 31 October to 3 November 2004, Guo Tang (HNU-Tang-04-06).
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Wolongia species by the combination of the following characters: 1) tip of the conductor digitiform in ventral view (Figs 23 B, 25A); 2) conductor and embolus almost covering 2/3 of the genital bulb in ventral view (Figs 23 B, 25A); 3) cymbial base with a denticle retrolaterally (Figs 23 C, 25B); 4) atrium slightly wider than long (Figs 24 C, 26B); 5) spermatheca membranous (Figs 24 D, 26C); 6) copulatory ducts approach spermathecae from anterior-mesal angle (Figs 24 D, 26C). Females of this species are very similar to W. mutica n. sp., and the differences are discussed in the diagnosis of W. mutica n. sp..
Distribution: China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Wan, Jin-Long & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2013, The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), pp. 87-134 in Zootaxa 3691 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247642
Wolongia renaria Wan & Peng, 2013, new species
Creators: name: Wan, Jin-Long
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Wolongia
Wolongia renaria

description: Wolongia renaria new species
(Figs 25–26, 35)
Type material: Holotype: female, CHINA, Yunnan, Tengchong County, Jietou Township, Datang Village, Longtang He, Muguayuan, 25.75720°N, 98.69459°E, 2078 m, 16 May 2006, Xian-jin Peng, Xin-ping Wang and Peng Hu (HNU-Peng 060516 night).
Paratypes: 1 female, CHINA, Yunnan: Nujiang Prefecture, Gongshan County, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, Qiqi He, 9.9 air km W of Gongshan, 27.71542°N, 98.56529°E, 2000 m, 9-14 July 2000, Heng-mei Yan, David Kavanaugh, Charles Griswold, Hong-bin Liang, Darrell Ubick & Da-zhi Dong (HNU-00-QF-43).
Etymology. The specific name comes from the Latin adjective “ renaria ”, meaning “kidney-shaped”, and refers to the shape of spermatheca in posterior view.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Wolongia species by the combination of the following characters: 1) spermatheca slightly sclerotized, kidney-shaped in posterior view (Figs 27 C, 28D); 2) fertilization duct with expanded terminal (Figs 27 D, 28C). This species is similar to W. bimacroseta n. sp., and the differences are discussed in the diagnosis of W. bimacroseta n. sp..
Description. Female (holotype): Total length 2.40. Cephalothorax 1.05 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.48 long, 1.03 wide. Carapace yellow-brown. AME=ALE=PME=PLE (0.08), AME-AME<AME-ALE (0.05<0.08), PME- PME=PME-PLE (0.08), LMOA 0.25, AWMOA 0.20, PWMOA 0.25. Clypeus 0.13. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with 5 retromarginal teeth (Figs 1 H, 28B). Labium brown, width 0.23, length 0.13. Coxae yellow-brown. Legs yellow-brown. Leg measurements: I 5.87 (1.69, 1.99, 1.50, 0.69), II 4.49 (1.30, 1.50, 1.13, 0.56), III 2.54 (0.86, 0.80, 0.50, 0.38), IV 4.07 (1.15, 1.11, 0.83, 0.40). Abdomen oval, widest medially. Dorsum yellow, with a brown longitudinal median stripe and five pairs of white diagonal stripe-shaped spots along the stripe (Fig. 27 A). Venter yellow-brown, with a large white square spot medially. Spermatheca slightly sclerotized, kidney-shaped in posterior view (Figs 27 C, 28D); fertilization duct with expanded terminal (Figs 27 D, 28C).
Male Unknown.
Variation. Females, total length 2.35–2.40 (n=2).
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Wan, Jin-Long & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2013, The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), pp. 87-134 in Zootaxa 3691 (1) on pages 94-95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247642
Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim
Creators: name: Wan, Jin-Long
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Wolongia
Wolongia wangi

description: Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997
(Figs 33–34)
Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997: 2, f. 2A–H; Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 223, f. 129I–J, M–N; Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003: 313, f. 174A–H, pl. XIA–D.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Wolongia species by the combination of the following characters: 1) abdominal dorsum with four pairs of black spots on both sides of median brown stripe (Fig. 34 A); 2) chelicera fang with a median denticle (Fig. 33 D); 3) femur I with several short median macrosetae prolaterally (Fig. 33 C); 4) the longest prolateral seta on Metatarsus I and II 1.5 times longer than the width of Metatarsus I and II (Fig. 33 E); 5) cymbial base without a denticle retrolaterally; 6) epigynum with tongue-shaped septum (Fig. 34 B); 7) spermatheca membranous, longer than wide in dorsal view (Fig. 34 C); 9) copulatory ducts straight and run posteriorly from spermathecae in dorsal view (Fig. 34 C). Males of this species are similar to W. odontodes in hookshaped process of cymbial ectobase (Figs 23 B, 25A, 33A), but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) chelicera fang with a median denticle which is absent in W. odontodes; 2) prolateral surface of femur I with several short median macrosetae which is absent in W. Odontodes; 3) cymbial base without a denticle retrolaterally which is present in W. odontodes (Figs 23 C; 25B).
Distribution: China (Shanxi).
description: Published as part of Wan, Jin-Long & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2013, The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), pp. 87-134 in Zootaxa 3691 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/247642
Juraphyllites nardii
Creators: name: Fauré, Philippe
name: Sekatni, Nejla
name: Arfaoui, Mohamed Sabri
name: Alouani, Rabah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Ammonoidea
Juraphyllitidae
Juraphyllites
Juraphyllites nardii

description: Juraphylllites aff. nardii (Meneghini, 1853) (Fig. 7B)
aff. Ammonites nardii Meneghini, 1853: 27.
aff. Rhacophyllites nardii – Fucini 1901: pl. 7, fig. 1-7 (figuration de l’holotype).
aff. Juraphyllites nardii – Meister & Böhm 1993: pl. 2, fig. 8, avec synonymie. — Dommergues et al. 1994: pl. 1, fig. 5-6; 1995: pl. 1, fig. 6, avec synonymie. — Blau 1998: pl. 1, fig. 7-16. — Meister & Friebe 2003: 24, avec synonymie. — Géczy & Meister 2007: pl. 6, fig. 1-3 avec synonymie. — Meister et al. 2017: pl. 16, fig. 5.
aff. Juraphyllites aff.? nardii – Dommergues et al. 2008: fig. 4A, B.
aff. Juraphyllites (Juraphyllites nardii – Dommergues & Meister 2017: 200, fig. 9.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Jebel Ressas,Paroi Rouge,niv.21. 1 ex. (PFT 207).
DESCRIPTION
Ce Juraphyllites très mal conservé, à la coquille usée et aplatie, est rapproché de J. nardii avec lequel il partage un enroulement semi-involute et des flancs hauts, portant sur toute leur hauteur une costulation rigide qui prend du relief vers leur partie haute. Le rebord ombilical est bien marqué.
ÂGE ET RÉPARTITION L’espèce provient de la partie moyenne de la chronozone à Raricostatum où elle est récoltée dans le même banc que Paltechioceras bavaricum (Böse, 1894) et P. cf. charpentieri (Schafhäult, 1847) (sous-chronozones à Rariscostatum à Macdonnelli pars).
Il s’agit d’une espèce purement téthysienne, à l’extension stratigraphique large, étendue du Sinémurien supérieur à la base du Pliensbachien. Sur la marge nord de la Téthys, elle est présente de la partie inférieure de la chronozone à Obtusum (Meister & Böhm 1993; Meister & Friebe 2003) à la chronozone à Raricostatum (Meister et al. 2017). Elle est également connue dans les régions pacifiques (Palfy 1991).
description: Published as part of Fauré, Philippe, Sekatni, Nejla, Arfaoui, Mohamed Sabri & Alouani, Rabah, 2021, Le Jurassique du Jebel Ressas (Tunisie). Identification du Sinémurien supérieur dans la Formation Zaghouan. Précisions stratigraphiques et paléobiogéographiques sur le Sinémurien de Tunisie, pp. 95-119 in Geodiversitas 43 (4) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4555560
Nerineoidea Zittel 1873
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Superfamily NERINEOIDEA Zittel, 1873
Nerineoidea Zittel, 1873: 328.
SUPERFAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shells turriculate to oviform, of medium size to large. Whorls concave to moderately convex. Growth lines adapically reflected. Aperture with expanded inductura, narrow subsutural notch and siphonal notch or canal; plaits, if present, most prominent before the final 1½ whorls, decreasing in size towards aperture.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 352, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Pseudonerineidae Pchelintsev 1965
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pseudonerineidae

description: Family PSEUDONERINEIDAE Pchelintsev, 1965 (Fig. 2A)
Pseudonerineidae Pchelintsev, 1965: 14 (pars).
Tubiferidae Cossmann, 1896: 12 (pars).
Eparcy (Aisne, France), MNHN.F; I, Fibuloptyxis undans, Bathonian,Eparcy (Aisne, France), MNHN.F.A50556; J, Fibuloptyxis elegans convexa Fischer, 1960, Bathonian, Eparcy (Aisne, France), holotype MNHN.F. A24494; K, L, Aphanoptyxis munieri (Rigaux & Sauvage,1868), Bathonian, Bucilly (Aisne, France), MNHN.F.A49001; M, Aphanoptyxis munieri, base of specimen figured by Fischer 1969, Bathonien, Bucilly (Ardennes, France), MNHN.F.R00255. Scale bars: 10 mm.
TYPE GENUS. — Pseudonerinea de Loriol, 1890 (1890:81).
TYPE SPECIES. — P. blauensis de Loriol, 1890 (1890: 11).
FAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shell narrow turriculate. Whorls flat to moderately convex. Aperture drop-shaped, basal excavation of aperture broad but shallow. Columella straight, without internal plaits.
REMARKS
The broadly excavated base of Pseudonerinea clytia (d’Orbigny, 1851) (Fig. 2A) is typical for Pseudonerineidae, whereas the Ceritellidae possess a deep basal notch. Because of these differences, which suggest different life habits, the two groups are considered as separate families in contrast to earlier taxonomic subdivisions.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on pages 352-354, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Ptygmatididae Pchelintsev 1960
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Ptygmatididae

description: Family PTYGMATIDIDAE Pchelintsev, 1960 (Fig. 3 A-I)
Ptygmatisidae Pchelintsev, 1960: 51.
Ptygmatisinae Pchelintsev, 1960: 51.
INCLUDED SUBFAMILIES. — Ptygmatidinae Pchelintsev, 1960, Umboneinae Lyssenko & Aliev, 1987 and Cryptoplocinae Pchelintsev, 1960 (see Kollmann & Peza 1997 a).
FAMILY CHARACTERS. — Whorls rhombic to triangular in cross section with siphonal notch. Columella hollow to solid. Two columellar plaits extending to detached columellar inductura. Parietal and palatal plait developing inside last whorl, thin and protruding strongly into the whorl interior. External end of plaits inflated, truncated or bifurcate in earlier whorls, incisions between columellar plaits deep and bent.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Ptygmatidinae Pchelintsev 1960
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Subfamily PTYGMATIDINAE Pchelintsev, 1960 (Fig. 3A, B, I)
Ptygmatidinae Pchelintsev, 1960: 51.
Bactroptyxisidae Pchelintsev, 1965: 96.
TYPE GENUS. — Ptygmatis Sharpe, 1850 (1850: 104).
TYPE SPECIES. — Pt. bruntruntana Thurmann, 1832 (1832: 17).
SUBFAMILY CHARACTERS. — Broad umbilicate to anomphalous. Whorls flat to moderately concave, rhombic in cross section.Two columellar plaits extending to detached columellar inductura. Parietal and palatal plait thin in the last whorl. External end of plaits inflated, truncated or bifurcate in earlier whorls, incisions between columellar plaits deep and bent.
REMARKS
The internal plaits are delicate in the final whorl but may become increasingly complex by the deposition of additional shell material in earlier whorls (Fig. 3F, I). According to Wieczorek (1998) all transitions are visible, even on the species level. Hudlestone (1889) records Ptygmatidinae taxa from the Inferior Oolite (Middle Jurassic) ranging in outline between slender and moderately broad. The increase of the apical angle accompanies a broadening of the columella cavity. The transitions are fluent and there is no reason to distinguish the Bactroptyxisidae Pchelintsev, 1965 upon species with solid columellas.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Umboneinae
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Subfamily UMBONEINAE
Lyssenko & Aliev, 1987
(Fig. 3G)
Umboneidae Lyssenko & Aliev, 1987: 117
TYPE GENUS. — Umbonea Pchelintsev, 1965 (1965: 85).
TYPE SPECIES. — Nerinea dilatata d’Orbigny, 1852 (1852: 146).
SUBFAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shells with hollow columella; whorls almost triangular in outline, siphonal notch located on acute extension of aperture. The columellar, parietal and palatal plaits are small. The umbilicus may be covered by a thin lamella.
REMARKS
This group is assigned to the Ptygmatididae because of the typical siphonal portion which protrudes at about 60° into the umbilicus. It has been named Diozoptyxisidae by Pchelintsev (1965). Diozoptyxis Cossmann, 1907 belongs, in fact, to the Campaniloidea (see Kollmann & Peza 1997 a; Kollmann 2005). Ptygmatididae species originally assigned to this family are allocated to the Umboneinae Lyssenko & Aliev, 1987.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Cryptoplocinae Pchelintsev 1960
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Subfamily CRYPTOPLOCINAE Pchelintsev, 1960 (Fig. 3 C-E, H)
Cryptoplocusidae Pchelintsev, 1965: 69.
nella arduensis (Buvignier,1852), Middle Bathonian,Martigny,La-Fosse-aux-Conains (Aisne, France), MNHN.F.R00036; I, J, Eunerinea piettei (Fischer,1969), Bathonian, Rumigny (Ardennes, France), holotype MNHN.F.R00289; K, Eunerinea bathonica (Rigaux & Sauvage, 1869),Bathonian,Rumigny (Ardennes, France), MNHN.F.A49003; L, Eunerinea baillei (Maire,1913),Oxfordian, La Mouille (Haute-Saône, France), MNHN.F.A26139; M, Eunerinea defrancei (Deshayes, 1833), figure from d’Orbigny 1850, Oxfordian, Chatel-Censoir (Yonne, France), MNHN.F.B12681. Scale bars: A, E, F, 5 mm; D, 2,5 mm; B, C, G-M, 10 mm.
TYPE GENUS. — Cryptoplocus Pictet & Campiche, 1861 (1861: 257).
TYPE SPECIES. — Nerinea depressa Voltz, 1836 (1836:540).
SUBFAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shells broad coniform to turriculate. Whorls moderately high, flat to strongly concave, broadly rhombic or quadrangular in cross section, columellar and basal lip describing right angle. Periphery of last whorl rounded, base moderately convex, broadly umbilicate. Umbilicus surrounded by a siphonal fasciole. One parietal plait extends diagonally into the whorl interior in Cryptoplocus Pictet & Campiche, 1861 and the synonymous Conoplocus Pchelintsev, 1965. Wieczorek (1979) mentions an additional columellar plait in early whorls, and a columellar and a palatal plait in Trochalia Sharpe, 1850.
REMARKS
This diverse group is allocated to the Ptygmatididae because of its siphonal aureole around the umbilicus. Besides the dominant parietal plait, columellar plaits in variable numbers may occur.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on pages 356-358, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Nerinellidae Pchelintsev 1960
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterostropha
Nerinellidae

description: Family NERINELLIDAE Pchelintsev, 1960 (Fig. 4 A-H)
Nerinellidae Pchelintsev in Pchelintsev & Korobkov, 1960: 124.
TYPE GENUS. — Nerinella Sharpe, 1850 (1850: 107).
TYPE SPECIES. — N. dupiniana d’Orbigny, 1842 (1842: 81).
FAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shells of medium size, narrow turriculate. Whorls high, moderately convex to deeply concave, with sculpture of spiral ribs or nodes. Aperture with basal siphonal notch. Columella solid, with small plait abapically. One parietal and one palatal plait. Parietal plait merging with external margin of the inductura.
REMARKS
Nerineoidea with relatively small and narrow shells and high whorls have generally been assigned to the Nerinellidae. According to Cossmann (1898), Nerinella differs from Eunerinea Cox, 1949 by its suture, which is positioned above the sutural bulge, whereas it is located on top of the bulge or between bulges in the Eunerineidae n. fam. This distinction is unsatisfactory (see Fig.4D). Even in the type species, Nerinella dupiniana (d’Orbigny, 1842), two weak bulges are visible (Kollmann 2005). Sharpe (1850) distinguishes Nerinella by its high, narrow whorls from Eunerinea. Although this morphological character is common to most members of Nerinella, it is not specific by itself.Most significant is the siphonal notch, a narrow sinus of the basal lip near the abapical end of the columella, which served in protruding the inhalant siphon. In contrast, the aperture of the Eunerineidae n. fam. extends into a twisted siphonal canal.
The Early Jurassic Nerinella grossouvrei Cossmann,1896 is the earliest representative of this genus. It differs from typical Nerinellidae taxa by the obscurely angular periphery of the last whorl (Fig. 4 A-C). The whorls are slightly concave to slightly convex. A columellar, a parietal and a palatal plait is present (Fig. 4B).
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 358, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Nerineidae Zittel 1873
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterostropha
Nerineidae

description: Family NERINEIDAE Zittel, 1873 (pars) (Fig. 5 A-K)
Phaneroptyxidae Pchelintsev, 1965: 126.
TYPE GENUS. — Nerinea Deshayes, 1827 (1827: 535).
TYPE SPECIES. — Nerineamosae Deshayes, 1821(1821:535).
FAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shells of this variable group of medium size to very large, high oviform to broad turriculate, broadly umbilicate to anomphalous.Whorls high, cylindrical to convex, smooth to strongly sculptured. Last whorl high, periphery evenly rounded to bluntly angular. Prominent siphonal fasciole, bent outwards. Aperture narrow, abapical of 1-3 collumellar plaits extending into aperture and delimiting siphonal notch (siphonal plait). 1 parietal and 1 palatal plait hardly elevated in aperture.
REMARKS
Figure 5 illustrates the high diversity of this family. Cossmann (1896) allocated members of this family to Ptygmatis but they differ by their siphonal canal. Cossmann (1896, 1898) positioned Phaneroptyxis (recte Nerinea) within the Itieriidae. Both possess a siphonal fasciole.In the Itieriidae the whorls are narrow and embrace the preceding ones almost completely.
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503
Itieriidae Cossmann 1896
Creators: name: Kollmann, Heinz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Heterostropha
Itieriidae

description: Family ITIERIIDAE Cossmann, 1896 (Fig. 6 A-F)
Itieriidae Cossmann, 1896: 16.
TYPE GENUS. — Itieria Matheron, 1842 (1842: 493).
TYPE SPECIES. — Itieria cabanetiana d’Orbigny, 1841 (1841: 318).
FAMILY CHARACTERS. — Shell oval to coniform, with high, narrow whorls. Spire short, irregularily coiled, depressed or convolute. Base umbilicate, with siphonal fasciole or short siphonal canal. Columella low, with one plait in Jurassic taxa, up to three in Cretaceous ones. Palatal wall with broad but low plait or pouch.
REMARKS
The whorls are high and narrow in cross section and reminiscent of the Acteonelloidea but possess a central cavity and a siphonal fasciole. In some cases only the internal mould of the cenrtral cavity is preserved (Fig. 6C). The Early Cretaceous Eotrochactaeon Akopjan, 1976 possesses a broad oviform shell with a short spire and 3 columellar plaits and is externally homologous with the Acteonelloidea genus Trochactaeon Meek, 1863 (Fig. 6F).A siphonal fasciole recognizable in axial sections of the columella distinguishes Eotrochactaeon from this genus (see Kollmann 1982; Sohl & Kollmann 1985).
description: Published as part of Kollmann, Heinz A., 2014, The extinct Nerineoidea and Acteonelloidea (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a palaeobiological approach, pp. 349-383 in Geodiversitas 36 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/g2014n3a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4538503