cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pressure-induced symmetry lowering in Nb3Sn1-x superconductor
Creators: name: Svitlyk, V.
name: Mezouar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic Pm-3n Nb3Sn0.92 superconductor (Tc ~ 16 K) was found to exhibit tetragonal instabilities at the superconducting state (T = 10 K). These instabilities are manifested through the appearance of reflections which are forbidden in the Pm-3n symmetry but are compatible with the P42/mmc structure which is observed in the Nb3Sn1-x system for higher Sn content at temperatures lower than ~ 43 K. Nevertheless, the low-temperature structure of Nb3Sn0.92 remains metrically fully cubic, as concluded from single crystal synchrotron radiation diffraction experiments. Subsequent application of external pressure amplifies the observed instabilities with a resulting pseudo-cubic - tetragonal transformation at P = 3 GPa at 10 K and this transition is energy driven, as concluded from ab initio calculations. The electronic structures of the corresponding phases are virtually identical and, therefore, the pseudo-cubic - tetragonal transformation does not influence significantly the underlying electronic interactions. Consequently, no anomalies in the behavior of the critical temperature, Tc, are expected at this pressure. However, anomalies in the upper critical field are anticipated during this transition, in analogy to the corresponding behavior observed during the cubic-tetragonal transformation in Nb3Sn1-x induced by increase in Sn content. Therefore targeted changes in composition could be used to enhance upper critical field of Nb3Sn1-x for specific extreme conditions of temperature and pressure.
Some Global Aspects of Gauge Anomalies of Semisimple Gauge Groups and Fermion Generations in GUT and Superstring Theories
Creators: name: Zhang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study more extensively and completely for global gauge anomalies with some semisimple gauge groups as initiated in ref.1. A detailed and complete proof or derivation is provided for the Z_2 global gauge anomaly given in ref.1 for a gauge theory with the semisimple gauge group SU(2)\times SU(2)\times SU(2) in D=4 dimensions and Weyl fermions in the irreducible representation (IR) ω=(2,2,2) with 2 denoting the corresponding dimensions. This Z_2 anomaly was used in the discussions related to generic SO(10) and supersymmetric SO(10) unification theories^1 for the total generation numbers of fermions and mirror fermions. Our result^1 that the global anomaly coefficient formula is given by A(ω)=exp[iπQ_2(\Box)]=-1 in this case with Q_2(\Box) being the Dynkin index for SU(8) in the fundamental IR (\Box)=(8) is also discussed, and as shown by our results^1 that the semisimple gauge transformations collectively may have physical consequences which do not correspond to successive simple gauge transformations. The similar result given in ref.1 for the Z_2 global gauge anomaly of gauge group SU(2)\times SU(2) is also discussed. We also give a complete proof for some relevent topological results. Gauge anomalies for the relevant semisimple gauge groups are also briefly discussed in higher dimensions, especially for self-contragredient representations, with discussions involving trace identities relating to ref.14. We also remark the connection of our results and discussions to the total generation numbers in relevant theories.
description: 23 pages
Fusion-Catalyzed Pruning for Optimizing Deep Learning on Intelligent Edge Devices
Creators: name: Li, Guangli
name: Ma, Xiu
name: Wang, Xueying
name: Liu, Lei
name: Xue, Jingling
name: Feng, Xiaobing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing computational cost of deep neural network models limits the applicability of intelligent applications on resource-constrained edge devices. While a number of neural network pruning methods have been proposed to compress the models, prevailing approaches focus only on parametric operators (e.g., convolution), which may miss optimization opportunities. In this paper, we present a novel fusion-catalyzed pruning approach, called FuPruner, which simultaneously optimizes the parametric and non-parametric operators for accelerating neural networks. We introduce an aggressive fusion method to equivalently transform a model, which extends the optimization space of pruning and enables non-parametric operators to be pruned in a similar manner as parametric operators, and a dynamic filter pruning method is applied to decrease the computational cost of models while retaining the accuracy requirement. Moreover, FuPruner provides configurable optimization options for controlling fusion and pruning, allowing much more flexible performance-accuracy trade-offs to be made. Evaluation with state-of-the-art residual neural networks on five representative intelligent edge platforms, Jetson TX2, Jetson Nano, Edge TPU, NCS, and NCS2, demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach, which can accelerate the inference of models on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCAD)
Women in Love and Men at Work: The Evolving Heterosexual Couple?
Creators: name: Punyanunt-Carter, Narissra M.
name: Carter, Stacy L.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: We studied how the participants incorporated their emotions, feelings and behaviors into their relationships on an everyday basis. In our study, we focused on how women are viewed as being very emotional and how men show little to no emotion in their heterosexual relationship. Our findings indicate what system women and men build their relationships upon and how they differ from each other. Hopefully, men and women will understand that there are gender differences and that they will have to compromise on what they personally want in a relationship.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)
Simulations of a quadrupolar pick-up at GSI SIS-18
Creators: name: Tsemo Kamga, J. A.
name: Müller, W. F.
name: Weiland, T.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness of manual therapy applied to craniomandibular structures in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Asquini, Giacomo
name: Rushton, Alison
name: Pitance, Laurent
name: Heneghan, Nicola
name: Falla, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Draft search strategy for MEDLINE.
Streak camera as a new diagnostic tool for SIS18 ion beams
Creators: name: Bozyk, L.
name: Schwickert, M.
name: Singh, R.
name: Spiller, P.
name: Walasek-Höhne, B.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Who Framed the Women? Measuring the Public Relations Impact on the Media's Framing of the U.S Supreme Court Nominees
Creators: name: Fleck, Katherine
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: This study seeks to determine if Presidents frame female nominees to the highest court differently than their male counterparts in ways consistent with other female leaders. Entmen (1993) defines framing as process whereby certain aspects of a perceived reality are selected and made more salient in communication. This work further examines how U.S. Presidents select and highlight certain aspects of their U.S. Supreme Court nominees' background, experience and personal attributes in public relations materials. By analyzing frames in public relations materials and comparing them to those found in testimony by third parties and in newspaper coverage, the study will determine the effectiveness of the Presidents to influence others to utilize his frames.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)
Thin buildings
Creators: name: Dymara, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 20C08, 20E42, 58J22

description: Let X be a building of uniform thickness q+1. L^2-Betti numbers of X are reinterpreted as von-Neumann dimensions of weighted L^2-cohomology of the underlying Coxeter group. The dimension is measured with the help of the Hecke algebra. The weight depends on the thickness q. The weighted cohomology makes sense for all real positive values of q, and is computed for small q. If the Davis complex of the Coxeter group is a manifold, a version of Poincare duality allows to deduce that the L^2-cohomology of a building with large thickness is concentrated in the top dimension.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology on 24 May 2006
A Gated Cross-domain Collaborative Network for Underwater Object Detection
Creators: name: Dai, Linhui
name: Liu, Hong
name: Song, Pinhao
name: Liu, Mengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Underwater object detection (UOD) plays a significant role in aquaculture and marine environmental protection. Considering the challenges posed by low contrast and low-light conditions in underwater environments, several underwater image enhancement (UIE) methods have been proposed to improve the quality of underwater images. However, only using the enhanced images does not improve the performance of UOD, since it may unavoidably remove or alter critical patterns and details of underwater objects. In contrast, we believe that exploring the complementary information from the two domains is beneficial for UOD. The raw image preserves the natural characteristics of the scene and texture information of the objects, while the enhanced image improves the visibility of underwater objects. Based on this perspective, we propose a Gated Cross-domain Collaborative Network (GCC-Net) to address the challenges of poor visibility and low contrast in underwater environments, which comprises three dedicated components. Firstly, a real-time UIE method is employed to generate enhanced images, which can improve the visibility of objects in low-contrast areas. Secondly, a cross-domain feature interaction module is introduced to facilitate the interaction and mine complementary information between raw and enhanced image features. Thirdly, to prevent the contamination of unreliable generated results, a gated feature fusion module is proposed to adaptively control the fusion ratio of cross-domain information. Our method presents a new UOD paradigm from the perspective of cross-domain information interaction and fusion. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GCC-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance on four underwater datasets.
Radio observations and spectral index study of SNR G126.2+1.6
Creators: name: Tian, Wenwu
name: Leahy, Denis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new images of the low radio surface brightness Supernova Remnant (SNR) G126.2+1.6, based on the 408 MHz and 1420 MHz continuum emission and the HI-line emission data of the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey (CGPS). {\bf We find the SNR's flux densities at 408 MHz (9.7$\pm$3.9 Jy) and 1420 MHz (6.7$\pm$2.1 Jy) which have been} corrected for flux densities from compact sources within the SNR. The integrated flux density based spectral index (S$_ν$$\propto$$ν$$^{-α}$) is 0.30$\pm$0.41. The respective T-T plot spectral index is 0.30 $\pm$0.08. We also find spatial variations of spectral index within the SNR{\bf:0.2-0.6.} HI observations show structures probably associated with the SNR, i.e, features associated with the SNR's southeastern filaments in the radial velocity range of -33 to -42 km$/$s, and with its northwestern filaments in -47 to -52 km$/$s. This association suggests a distance of 5.6 kpc for SNR G126.2+1.6. The estimated Sedov age for G126.2+1.6 is less than 2.1$\times10^{5}$ yr.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, accepted by A&A
Stellar splashback: the edge of the intracluster light
Creators: name: Deason, Alis J.
name: Oman, Kyle A.
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Montes, Mireia
name: Bahé, Yannick M.
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Evans, Tilly A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the outskirts of galaxy clusters in the C-EAGLE simulations to quantify the `edges' of the stellar and dark matter distribution. The radius of the steepest slope in the dark matter, commonly used as a proxy for the splashback radius, is located at ~r_200m; the strength and location of this feature depends on the recent mass accretion rate, in good agreement with previous work. Interestingly, the stellar distribution (or intracluster light, ICL) also has a well-defined edge, which is directly related to the splashback radius of the halo. Thus, detecting the edge of the ICL can provide an independent measure of the physical boundary of the halo, and the recent mass accretion rate. We show that these caustics can also be seen in the projected density profiles, but care must be taken to account for the influence of substructures and other non-diffuse material, which can bias and/or weaken the signal of the steepest slope. This is particularly important for the stellar material, which has a higher fraction bound in subhaloes than the dark matter. Finally, we show that the `stellar splashback' feature is located beyond current observational constraints on the ICL, but these large projected distances (>> 1 Mpc) and low surface brightnesses (mu >> 32 mag/arcsec^2) can be reached with upcoming observational facilities such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, and Euclid.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Understanding Women's Career Goals across Ethnic Identities
Creators: name: O'Neill, Regina M.
name: Shapiro, Mary
name: Ingols, Cynthia
name: Blake-Beard, Stacy
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Research on women's careers has been evolving over the last 50 years. Initially, research on men's careers was used to explain women's goals, barriers, and strategies; then White women's careers were used to explain all women's careers, regardless of race and ethnicity; finally, contemporary research breaks the homogenous, monolithic group of "women" into meaningful ethic groups. This study of 860 U.S. managerial women extends that research by comparing the career goals of White women, Black women, Asian women, and Latina women. Factor analyses show differences across all ethnic groups in how women strive for different career goals: contemporary goals (self-actualization and impact on the community), balance goals (claiming life outside of work), and conventional goals (measuring success by money and position). We offer explanations for the differences, directions for future research, and implications for women seeking leadership.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of manual therapy applied to craniomandibular structures in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Asquini, Giacomo
name: Rushton, Alison
name: Pitance, Laurent
name: Heneghan, Nicola
name: Falla, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*.
Weak lensing in the second post-Newtonian approximation: Gravitomagnetic potentials and the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bjoern Malte
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter currents in the large-scale structure give rise to gravitomagnetic terms in the metric, which affect the light propagation. Corrections to the weak lensing power spectrum due to these gravitomagnetic potentials are evaluated by perturbation theory. A connection between gravitomagnetic lensing and the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (iSW) effect is drawn, which can be described by a line-of-sight integration over the divergence of the gravitomagnetic vector potential. This allows the power spectrum of the iSW-effect to be derived within the framework of the same formalism as derived for gravitomagnetic lensing and reduces the iSW-effect to a second order lensing phenomenon. The three-dimensional power spectra are projected by means of a generalised Limber-equation to yield the angular power spectra. While gravitomagnetic corrections to the weak lensing spectrum are negligible at observationally accessible scales, the angular power spectrum of the iSW-effect should be detectable as a correction to the CMB spectrum up to multipoles of l \~ 100 with the PLANCK-satellite.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS, 11.Feb.2005
On Powers of a Hypergeometric Function
Creators: name: Milgram, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 26A09, 33B20, 33C05, 33C20

description: A new expansion for integral powers of the hypergeometric function corresponding to a special case of the incomplete beta function is summarized, and consequences, including two new sums involving digamma (psi) functions are presented.
description: 4 pages
Adiabatic evolution of Hayward black hole
Creators: name: Fathi, Mohsen
name: Molina, Martín
name: Villanueva, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we use the Carathéodory's approach to thermodynamics, to construct the thermodynamic manifold of the Hayward black hole. The Pfaffian form representing the infinitesimal heat exchange reversibly is considered to be $δQ_{\mathrm{rev}}\equiv {\rm d}r_s-\mathcal{F}_H {\rm d}l$, previously obtained by Molina \& Villanueva \cite{fmv20}, where $r_s$ is the Schwarzschild radius, $l$ is the Hayward's parameter responsible for the possible regularization of the Schwarzschild black hole, and $\mathcal{F}_H$ is the intensive variable called the Hayward's force. By solving the associated Cauchy problem, the adiabatic paths are confined to the non-extremal manifold, and therefore, the status of the second and third laws are preserved. Consequently, the extremal sub-manifold corresponds to the {adiabatically disconnected} boundary of the manifold. In addition, the merger of two extremal Hayward black holes is analyzed.
To Know I Can Might Be Enough: Women's Self-Efficacy and Their Identified Leadership Values
Creators: name: Momsen, Kyle M.
name: Carlson, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: This three-year mixed-method study examined levels of self-efficacy and leadership values held for 32 women before and after participating in graduate coursework specifically focused on women's leadership issues. A 21-item, 5-dimension self-efficacy scale adapted for leadership from the work of Albert Bandura was used in addition to open-ended questions focused on leadership values and obstacles. Self-efficacy levels increased in each dimension, most notably in Encouraging a Productive Work Ethic and Creating a Positive Work Climate. Shifts occurred in the nature of values identified for effective leadership in terms of more traditional and outwardly-visible attributes to more postmodern and inwardly-experienced attributes. The nature of obstacles that participants identified as preventing them from being more effective leaders also revealed shifts from self-critical behaviors to proactive behaviors
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)
Additional file 3 of Empowering large chemical knowledge bases for exposomics: PubChemLite meets MetFrag
Creators: name: Schymanski, Emma L.
name: Kondić, Todor
name: Neumann, Steffen
name: Thiessen, Paul A.
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Bolton, Evan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Additional tables and figures to support the main document.
RMVPE: A Robust Model for Vocal Pitch Estimation in Polyphonic Music
Creators: name: Wei, Haojie
name: Cao, Xueke
name: Dan, Tangpeng
name: Chen, Yueguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Vocal pitch is an important high-level feature in music audio processing. However, extracting vocal pitch in polyphonic music is more challenging due to the presence of accompaniment. To eliminate the influence of the accompaniment, most previous methods adopt music source separation models to obtain clean vocals from polyphonic music before predicting vocal pitches. As a result, the performance of vocal pitch estimation is affected by the music source separation models. To address this issue and directly extract vocal pitches from polyphonic music, we propose a robust model named RMVPE. This model can extract effective hidden features and accurately predict vocal pitches from polyphonic music. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of RMVPE in terms of raw pitch accuracy (RPA) and raw chroma accuracy (RCA). Additionally, experiments conducted with different types of noise show that RMVPE is robust across all signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) levels. The code of RMVPE is available at https://github.com/Dream-High/RMVPE.
description: This paper has been accepted by INTERSPEECH 2023
Angle-Independent Plasmonic Substrates for Multi-Mode Vibrational Strong Coupling with Molecular Thin Films
Creators: name: Brawley, Zachary T.
name: Storm, S. David
name: Mora, Diego A. Contreras
name: Pelton, Matthew
name: Sheldon, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrational strong coupling of molecules to optical cavities based on plasmonic resonances has been explored recently, because plasmonic near-fields can provide strong coupling in sub-diffraction limited volumes. Such field localization maximizes coupling strength, which is crucial for modifying the vibrational response of molecules and, thereby, manipulating chemical reactions. Here, we demonstrate an angle-independent plasmonic nanodisk substrate that overcomes limitations of traditional Fabry-Perot optical cavities, because the design can strongly couple with all molecules on the surface of the substrate regardless of molecular orientation. We demonstrate that the plasmonic substrate provides strong coupling with the C=O vibrational stretch of deposited films of PMMA. We also show that the large linewidths of the plasmon resonance allows for simultaneous strong coupling to two, orthogonal water symmetric and asymmetric vibrational modes in a thin film of copper sulfate monohydrate deposited on the substrate surface. A three-coupled-oscillator model is developed to analyze the coupling strength of the plasmon resonance with these two water modes. With precise control over the nanodisk diameter, the plasmon resonance is tuned systematically through the modes, with the coupling strength to both modes varying as a function of the plasmon frequency, and with strong coupling to both modes achieved simultaneously for a range of diameters. This work may aid further studies into manipulation of the ground-state chemical landscape of molecules by perturbing multiple vibrational modes simultaneously and increasing the coupling strength in sub-diffraction limited volumes.
description: Supplementary information is attached at the end of the main manuscript
Non-classicality and quandle difference invariants
Creators: name: Harrell, Natasha
name: Nelson, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: Non-classical virtual knots may have non-isomorphic upper and lower quandles. We exploit this property to define the quandle difference invariant, which can detect non-classicality by comparing the numbers of homomorphisms into a finite quandle from a virtual knot's upper and lower quandles. The invariants for small-order finite quandles detect non-classicality in several interesting virtual knots. We compute the difference invariant with the six smallest connected quandles for all non-evenly intersticed Gauss codes with 3 and 4 crossings. For non-evenly intersticed Gauss codes with 4 crossings, the difference invariant detects non-classicality in 86% of codes which have non-trivial upper or lower counting invariant values.
description: 10 pages. Version 3: Changes made as suggested by referee. To appear in Topology Proceedings
Additional file 4 of ‘We always find things to learn from.’ Lessons from the implementation of the global maternal sepsis study on research capacity: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Compaoré, Rachidatou
name: Brizuela, Vanessa
name: Khisa, Anne M.
name: Gómez, Alejandra López
name: Baguiya, Adama
name: Bonet, Mercedes
name: Thorson, Anna
name: Gitau, Evelyn
name: Seni Kouanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Appendix D_Interview guide.
Reliability and operation cost of underdamped memories during cyclic erasures
Creators: name: Dago, Salambô
name: Ciliberto, Sergio
name: Bellon, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reliability of fast repeated erasures is studied experimentally and theoretically in a 1-bit underdamped memory. The bit is encoded by the position of a micro-mechanical oscillator whose motion is confined in a double well potential. To contain the energetic cost of fast erasures, we use a resonator with high quality factor $Q$: the erasure work $W$ is close to Landauer's bound, even at high speed. The drawback is the rise of the system's temperature $T$ due to a weak coupling to the environment. Repeated erasures without letting the memory thermalize between operations result in a continuous warming, potentially leading to a thermal noise overcoming the barrier between the potential wells. In such case, the reset operation can fail to reach the targeted logical state. The reliability is characterized by the success rate $R^s_i$ after $i$ successive operations. $W$, $T$ and $R^s_i$ are studied experimentally as a function of the erasure speed. Above a velocity threshold, $T$ soars while $R^s_i$ collapses: the reliability of too fast erasures is low. These experimental results are fully justified by two complementary models. We demonstrate that $Q\simeq 10$ is optimal to contain energetic costs and maintain high reliability standards for repeated erasures at any speed.
Assumptions that imply quantum dynamics is linear
Creators: name: Jordan, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A basic linearity of quantum dynamics, that density matrices are mapped linearly to density matrices, is proved very simply for a system that does not interact with anything else. It is assumed that at each time the physical quantities and states are described by the usual linear structures of quantum mechanics. Beyond that, the proof assumes only that the dynamics does not depend on anything outside the system but must allow the system to be described as part of a larger system. The basic linearity is linked with previously established results to complete a simple derivation of the linear Schrodinger equation. For this it is assumed that density matrices are mapped one-to-one onto density matrices. An alternative is to assume that pure states are mapped one-to-one onto pure states and that entropy does not decrease.
description: 10 pages. Added references. Improved discussion of equations of motion for mean values. Expanded Introduction
Strong enhancement of magnetic ordering temperature and structural/valence transitions in EuPd3S4 under high pressure
Creators: name: Huyan, S.
name: Ryan, D. H.
name: Slade, T. J.
name: Lavina, B.
name: Jose, G. C.
name: Wang, H.
name: Wilde, J. M.
name: Ribeiro, R. A.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Xie, W.
name: Bi, W.
name: Alp, E. E.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the mixed valent compound, EuPd3S4, by electrical transport, X-ray diffraction, time-domain 151Eu synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements under high pressure. The electrical transport measurements show that the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature, TN, increases rapidly from 2.8 K at ambient pressure to 23.5 K at ~19 GPa and plateaus between ~19 and ~29 GPa after which no anomaly associated with TN is detected. A pressure-induced first order structural transition from cubic to tetragonal is observed, with a rather broad coexistence region (~20 GPa to ~32 GPa) that corresponds to the TN plateau. Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements show a clear valence transition from approximately 50:50 Eu2+:Eu3+ to fully Eu3+ at ~28 GPa, consistent with the vanishing of the magnetic order at the same pressure. X-ray absorption data show a transition to a fully trivalent state at a similar pressure. Our results show that pressure first greatly enhances TN, most likely via enhanced hybridization between the Eu 4f states and the conduction band, and then, second, causes a structural phase transition that coincides with the conversion of the europium to a fully trivalent state.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures in main manuscript, 10 figures in SI
Additional file 3 of ‘We always find things to learn from.’ Lessons from the implementation of the global maternal sepsis study on research capacity: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Compaoré, Rachidatou
name: Brizuela, Vanessa
name: Khisa, Anne M.
name: Gómez, Alejandra López
name: Baguiya, Adama
name: Bonet, Mercedes
name: Thorson, Anna
name: Gitau, Evelyn
name: Seni Kouanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C_Focus group guide.
Additional file 2 of ‘We always find things to learn from.’ Lessons from the implementation of the global maternal sepsis study on research capacity: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Compaoré, Rachidatou
name: Brizuela, Vanessa
name: Khisa, Anne M.
name: Gómez, Alejandra López
name: Baguiya, Adama
name: Bonet, Mercedes
name: Thorson, Anna
name: Gitau, Evelyn
name: Seni Kouanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B “We always find things to learn from” COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
Radio Observations of the Hubble Deep Field South region: I. Survey Description and Initial Results
Creators: name: Norris, Ray P.
name: Huynh, Minh T.
name: Jackson, Carole A.
name: Boyle, Brian J.
name: Ekers, Ronald. D.
name: Mitchell, Daniel A.
name: Sault, Robert J.
name: Wieringa, Mark H.
name: Williams, Robert E.
name: Hopkins, Andrew M.
name: Higdon, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the first of a series describing the results of the Australia Telescope Hubble Deep Field South (ATHDFS) radio survey. The survey was conducted at four wavelengths - 20, 11, 6, and 3 cm, over a 4-year period, and achieves an rms sensitivity of about 10 microJy at each wavelength. We describe the observations and data reduction processes, and present data on radio sources close to the centre of the HDF-S. We discuss in detail the properties of a subset of these sources. The sources include both starburst galaxies and galaxies powered by an active galactic nucleus, and range in redshift from 0.1 to 2.2. Some of them are characterised by unusually high radio-to-optical luminosities, presumably caused by dust extinction.
description: Accepted by AJ. 32 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures. PDF with full-resolution figures is on http://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/rnorris/N197.pdf
Stepping Stones: Nine Lessons from Women Leaders in Academic Medicine
Creators: name: Palmer, Megan M.
name: Hoffmann-Longtin, Krista J.
name: Walvoord, Emily C.
name: Dankoski, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Women now make up half of all medical school matriculates; yet few women hold leadership positions in academic health centers. The reasons for this gender gap are complex and have been the subject of much discussion. However, the experiences of women who successfully ascend to positions of senior leadership are rarely examined. It is critical to develop a greater understanding of women's paths to leadership positions in order to inspire and enable more women to seek such opportunities. Using a semi-structured protocol, we interviewed 16 women leaders who were willing to share their career journeys in a public forum. These leaders were asked to share pivotal moments or milestones, referred to as "stepping stones," in their careers. The interviews were taped, transcribed and analysed for significant patterns and consistent themes. Nine themes were identified and included: hold fast to your values; be open to unexpected opportunities; surround yourself with people who believe in you and people you believe in; be assertive in your communication and actions; continually refine your leadership skills; don't take things personally; stay organized; build positive relationships and welcoming environments; and when and if necessary, prove them wrong. The women leaders had strikingly similar lessons to share. This study develops a deeper understanding of the career paths of women in leadership positions, setting the stage for future study as well as encouraging and empowering more women to climb the leadership ladder.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)
Bilevel Optimization for Traffic Mitigation in Optimal Transport Networks
Creators: name: Lonardi, Alessandro
name: De Bacco, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Global infrastructure robustness and local transport efficiency are critical requirements for transportation networks. However, since passengers often travel greedily to maximize their own benefit and trigger traffic jams, overall transportation performance can be heavily disrupted. We develop adaptation rules that leverage Optimal Transport theory to effectively route passengers along their shortest paths while also strategically tuning edge weights to optimize traffic. As a result, we enforce both global and local optimality of transport. We prove the efficacy of our approach on synthetic networks and on real data. Our findings on the International European highways suggest that thoughtfully devised routing schemes might help to lower car-produced carbon emissions.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of ‘We always find things to learn from.’ Lessons from the implementation of the global maternal sepsis study on research capacity: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Compaoré, Rachidatou
name: Brizuela, Vanessa
name: Khisa, Anne M.
name: Gómez, Alejandra López
name: Baguiya, Adama
name: Bonet, Mercedes
name: Thorson, Anna
name: Gitau, Evelyn
name: Seni Kouanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A: RCS strategies implemented during GLOSS.
Estimating the kinetic luminosity function of jets from Galactic X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Heinz, S.
name: Grimm, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the recently derived X-ray luminosity function for Galactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) by Grimm et al. (2002) and the radio-X-ray-mass relation of accreting black holes found by Merloni et al. (2003), we derive predictions for the radio luminosity function and radio flux distribution (logN/logS) for XRBs. Based on the interpretation that the radio-X-ray-mass relation is an expression of an underlying relation between jet power and nuclear radio luminosity, we derive the kinetic luminosity function for Galactic black hole jets, up to a normalization constant in jet power. We present estimates for this constant on the basis of known ratios of jet power to core flux for AGN jets and available limits for individual XRBs. We find that, if XRB jets do indeed fall on the same radio flux--kinetic power relation as AGN jets, the estimated mean kinetic luminosity of typical low/hard state jets is of the order of ~ 2x10^37 ergs/s, with a total integrated power output of W \~ 5.5x10^38 ergs/s. We find that the power carried in transient jets should be of comparable magnitude to that carried in low/hard state jets. Including neutron star systems increases this estimate to W ~ 9x10^38 ergs/s. We estimate the total kinetic energy output from low/hard state jets over the history of the Galaxy to be E_{XRB} ~ 7x10^56 ergs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, scheduled for 1 November, volume 633. 9 pages, 2 figures, uses emulateapj
A KMOS survey of the nuclear disk of the Milky Way I: Survey design and metallicities
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias K.
name: Patrick, Lee
name: Feldmeier-Krause, Anja
name: Schödel, Rainer
name: Schultheis, Mathias
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Nandakumar, Govind
name: Neumayer, Nadine
name: Nogueras-Lara, Francisco
name: Prieto, M. Almudena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the central few degrees of the bulge of the Milky Way there is a flattened structure of gas, dust and stars (the central molecular zone) similar to nuclear disks in other galaxies. Due to extreme foreground extinction we possess only sparse information about the (mostly old) stellar population of the nuclear disc. Here we present our KMOS spectroscopic survey of the stars in the nuclear disk reaching the old populations. In order to obtain an unbiased data set, we sample stars in the full extinction range along each line-of-sight. We also observe reference fields in neighboring regions of the Galactic bulge. Here we describe the design and execution of the survey and present first results. We obtain spectra and five spectral indices of 3113 stars with a median S/N of 67 and measure radial velocities for 3051 stars. Of those, 2735 sources have sufficient S/N to estimate temperatures and metallicities from indices. We derive metallicities using the CO 2-0 and Na I K-band spectral features, where we derive our own empirical calibration using metallicities obtained with higher resolution observations. We use 183 giant stars for calibration spanning in metallicity from -2.5 to 0.6 dex and covering temperatures of up to 5500 K. The derived index based metallicities deviate from the calibration values with a scatter of 0.32 dex. The internal uncertainty of our metallicities is likely smaller. We use these metallicity measurements together with the CO index to derive effective temperatures using literature relations. We publish the catalog here. Our data set complements Galactic surveys such as Gaia and APOGEE for the inner 200 pc radius of the Milky Way which is not readily accessible by those surveys due to extinction. We will use the derived properties in future papers for further analysis of the nuclear disk.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 9 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. The log2 fold changes of the major cellulose degradation-related genes under Mn2+/DMF addition conditions.
Hunting for the non-Hermitian exceptional points with fidelity susceptibility
Creators: name: Tzeng, Yu-Chin
name: Ju, Chia-Yi
name: Chen, Guang-Yin
name: Huang, Wen-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fidelity susceptibility has been used to detect quantum phase transitions in the Hermitian quantum many-body systems over a decade, where the fidelity susceptibility density approaches $+\infty$ in the thermodynamic limits. Here the fidelity susceptibility $χ$ is generalized to non-Hermitian quantum systems by taking the geometric structure of the Hilbert space into consideration. Instead of solving the metric equation of motion from scratch, we chose a gauge where the fidelities are composed of biorthogonal eigenstates and can be worked out algebraically or numerically when not on the exceptional point (EP). Due to the properties of the Hilbert space geometry at EP, we found that EP can be found when $χ$ approaches $-\infty$. As examples, we investigate the simplest $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric $2\times2$ Hamiltonian with a single tuning parameter and the non-Hermitian Su-Schriffer-Heeger model.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 8 of cAMP activates calcium signalling via phospholipase C to regulate cellulase production in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Yumeng Chen
name: Xingjia Fan
name: Xinqing Zhao
name: Yaling Shen
name: Xiangyang Xu
name: Liujing Wei
name: Wang, Wei
name: Dongzhi Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Differential transcription of genes in response to Mn2+ and DMF as measured by RNA-sequencing.
Perceived Self-Efficacy, Domestic Violence and Women's Ability to Break Industrial Glass Ceiling
Creators: name: Ottu, Iboro F.A
name: Inwang, Winifred Chris
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this study was to examine perceived influence of self-efficacy and domestic violence on women's ability to break industrial glass ceiling and become leaders in their chosen careers. A total of 150 women working in 3 government departments in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria comprised our study group. Participation was voluntary. Participants filled out questionnaires anonymously. Women's ability to break glass ceiling was measured using industrial glass ceiling questionnaire constructed by the researchers. The self-efficacy questionnaire and the domestic violence scales, also developed by the researchers, measured self-efficacy and practices of domestic violence by women. Results showed that self-efficacy [F(1,146) = 4.85, P < .05] and the interaction of domestic violence and self-efficacy [F(1,146) = 5.95 P < .05] significantly influenced women's ability to break industrial glass ceiling. We found that the nature of domestic violence — whether it was emotional or physical — differentially impacts women's career aspiration depending on their levels of self-efficacy. Women who reported high self-efficacy in the midst of exposure to emotional violence made the greatest effort to break industrial barriers towards career success. In the same way, women who reported low self-efficacy in an atmosphere of emotional violence were found to perform least in ability to achieve career goals. Physical violence however showed a near-inelastic effect irrespective of whether the women were high or low in self-efficacy. We therefore suggest that partners in dual career families should denounce violence and be supportive of each other in order to boost each other's (especially the wife's) self-efficacy, not only to achieve career success but also to meet the labyrinth of demands that marriage has placed on each partner.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)
Saudi Arabia Female Students' Perception of Effective Female Leaders
Creators: name: Alexander, Neva Helena
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia witnessed significant development over the past few years. One of these developments involves the increase of female leaders in the society. The aim of this study was for the female students at Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University taking a Leadership and Teamwork course to write an essay on a Saudi female leader and their views about effective leadership. Additionally they completed a survey to analysis female leaders and their qualities. With the realization that perceptions of effective female leaders may be different from those of men, the current research examined how Saudi female students view effective leadership of prominent Saudi women currently operating in leadership roles.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 33 (2013)