cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrides as a New Platform of Topological Materials
Creators: name: Hirayama, Motoaki
name: Matsuishi, Satoru
name: Hosono, Hideo
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discoveries of topological phases realized in electronic states in solids have revealed an important role of topology, which ubiquitously appears in various materials in nature. Many well-known materials have turned out to be topological materials, and this new viewpoint of topology has opened a new horizon in material science. In this paper we find that electrides are suitable for achieving various topological phases, including topological insulating and topological semimetal phases. In the electrides, in which electrons serve as anions, the bands occupied by the anionic electrons lie near the Fermi level, because the anionic electrons are weakly bound by the lattice. This property of the electrides is favorable for achieving band inversions needed for topological phases, and thus the electrides are prone to topological phases. From such a point of view, we find many topological electrides, Y$_2$C (nodal-line semimetal (NLS)), Sc$_2$C (insulator with $π$ Zak phase), Sr$_2$Bi (NLS), HfBr (quantum spin Hall system), and LaBr (quantum anomalous Hall insulator), by using ab initio calculation. The close relationship between the electrides and the topological materials is useful in material science in both fields.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: Plasma polyphenols associated with lower high-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentrations
title: a cross-sectional study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Harms, Laura M.
name: Scalbert, Augustin
name: Zamora-Ros, Raul
name: Rinaldi, Sabina
name: Jenab, Mazda
name: Murphy, Neil
name: Achaintre, David
name: Tjønneland, Anne
name: Olsen, Anja
name: Overvad, Kim
name: Aleksandrova, Krasimira
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Experimental studies have reported on the anti-inflammatory properties of polyphenols. However, results from epidemiological investigations have been inconsistent and especially studies using biomarkers for assessment of polyphenol intake have been scant. We aimed to characterise the association between plasma concentrations of thirty-five polyphenol compounds and low-grade systemic inflammation state as measured by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). A cross-sectional data analysis was performed based on 315 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort with available measurements of plasma polyphenols and hsCRP. In logistic regression analysis, the OR and 95 % CI of elevated serum hsCRP (>3 mg/l) were calculated within quartiles and per standard deviation higher level of plasma polyphenol concentrations. In a multivariable-adjusted model, the sum of plasma concentrations of all polyphenols measured (per standard deviation) was associated with 29 (95 % CI 50, 1) % lower odds of elevated hsCRP. In the class of flavonoids, daidzein was inversely associated with elevated hsCRP (OR 0 center dot 66, 95 % CI 0 center dot 46, 0 center dot 96). Among phenolic acids, statistically significant associations were observed for 3,5-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (OR 0 center dot 58, 95 % CI 0 center dot 39, 0 center dot 86), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid (OR 0 center dot 63, 95 % CI 0 center dot 46, 0 center dot 87), ferulic acid (OR 0 center dot 65, 95 % CI 0 center dot 44, 0 center dot 96) and caffeic acid (OR 0 center dot 69, 95 % CI 0 center dot 51, 0 center dot 93). The odds of elevated hsCRP were significantly reduced for hydroxytyrosol (OR 0 center dot 67, 95 % CI 0 center dot 48, 0 center dot 93). The present study showed that polyphenol biomarkers are associated with lower odds of elevated hsCRP. Whether diet rich in bioactive polyphenol compounds could be an effective strategy to prevent or modulate deleterious health effects of inflammation should be addressed by further well-powered longitudinal studies.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1404
On 3D Shape Similarity
Creators: name: Heung-Yeung  Shum
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Ikeuchi, Katsushi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of 3D shape similarity between closed surfaces. A curved or polyhedral 3D object of genus zero is represented by a mesh that has nearly uniform distribution with known connectivity among mesh nodes. A shape similarity metric is defined based on the L2 distance between the local curvature distributions over the mesh representations of the two objects. For both convex and concave objects, the shape metric can be computed in time O(n 2), where n is the number of tessellations of the sphere or the number of meshes which approximate the surface. Experiments show that our method produces good shape similarity measurements
The quiescent progenitors of four Type II-P/L supernovae
Creators: name: Johnson, Samson A.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Adams, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Large Binocular Telescope difference imaging data for the final years of four Type II-P/L supernovae progenitors. For all four, we find no significant evidence for stochastic or steady variability in the U, B, V, or R-bands. Our limits constrain variability to no more than roughly 5-10% of the expected R-band luminosities of the progenitors. These limits are comparable to the observed variability of red supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds. Based on these four events, the probability of a Type II-P/L progenitor having an extended outburst after Oxygen ignition is <37% at 90% confidence. Our observations cannot exclude short outbursts in which the progenitor returns to within ~10% of its quiescent flux on the time scale of months with no dust formation.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted to MNRAS
Another Collision for the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Vikhlinin, A.
name: Forman, W.
name: Jones, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a wavelet transform analysis of the ROSAT PSPC images of the Coma cluster. On small scales, ~< 1', the wavelet analysis shows substructure dominated by two extended sources surrounding the two brightest cluster galaxies NGC 4874 and NGC 4889. On slightly larger scales, ~2', the wavelet analysis reveals a filament of X-ray emission originating near the cluster center, curving to the south and east for ~25' in the direction of the galaxy NGC 4911, and ending near the galaxy NGC 4921. These results extend earlier ROSAT observations and further indicate the complex nature of the cluster core. We consider two possible explanations for the production of the filamentary feature as arising from interactions of the main cluster with a merging group. The feature could arise from either ram pressure stripped gas or a dark matter perturbation of tidally stripped material.
description: ApJ Letters, in press
Faster Learning by Reduction of Data Access Time
Creators: name: Chauhan, Vinod Kumar
name: Sharma, Anuj
name: Dahiya, Kalpana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, the major challenge in machine learning is the Big Data challenge. The big data problems due to large number of data points or large number of features in each data point, or both, the training of models have become very slow. The training time has two major components: Time to access the data and time to process (learn from) the data. So far, the research has focused only on the second part, i.e., learning from the data. In this paper, we have proposed one possible solution to handle the big data problems in machine learning. The idea is to reduce the training time through reducing data access time by proposing systematic sampling and cyclic/sequential sampling to select mini-batches from the dataset. To prove the effectiveness of proposed sampling techniques, we have used Empirical Risk Minimization, which is commonly used machine learning problem, for strongly convex and smooth case. The problem has been solved using SAG, SAGA, SVRG, SAAG-II and MBSGD (Mini-batched SGD), each using two step determination techniques, namely, constant step size and backtracking line search method. Theoretical results prove the same convergence for systematic sampling, cyclic sampling and the widely used random sampling technique, in expectation. Experimental results with bench marked datasets prove the efficacy of the proposed sampling techniques and show up to six times faster training.
description: 80 figures, final journal version
Vendor rights and violence: challenges faced by female vendors in Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Mlambo, Courage
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)

description: The paper seeks to highlight the challenges faced by women street vendors in Zimbabwe. The paper provides an overview of the brutal attitudes displayed toward women and young girl vendors by law enforcement agencies in Zimbabwe. Street vending is an important source of income for the poor in the developing world. Street vending activities contribute to the livelihoods of millions of people and to national wellbeing at large, especially in developing countries. Secondary sources including journals, newspapers and online news articles were used in the compilation of this study. These sources were analysed for any insights into women street vendors’ socio-economic status, police treatment of street vendors and working conditions. Street vendors experience arbitrary arrests, harassment, and confiscation of their wares and the government continues to move them out of the town and cities structures despite the unavailability of alternative accommodation. is a need for the government of Zimbabwe to see economic and social rights as a priority and the government should also protect women and girls from police brutality? Without the state’s protection, women and young girls who ply their trade in the street will remain in a state of harassment, beatings and arbitrary arrest by the police.
CP Violation in Semileptonic $τ$ Decays with Unpolarized Beams
Creators: name: Kuehn, J. H.
name: Mirkes, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP violating signals in semileptonic $τ$ decays are studied. These can be observed in decays of unpolarized single $τ$'s even if their rest frame cannot be reconstructed. No beam polarization is required. The importance of the two meson channel, in particular the $Kπ$ final state is emphasized.
description: Latex, 17 pages, 2 figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Additional file 1 of Seminal plasma metabolomics and lipidomics profiling to identify signatures of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome
Creators: name: Guo, Ye
name: Li, Xiaogang
name: Wang, Xi
name: Li, Haolong
name: Luo, Guoju
name: Si, Yongzhen
name: Wu, Xueyan
name: Li, Yongzhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supporting information.
title: Atlas Linguistique et ethnographique de l'Alsace - Ethnotexte Sondernach 2 (annotations)
Creators: name: Huck, Dominique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Alsacien
subject: gsw
subject: lexicography
subject: phonetics
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Extrait des enquêtes dialectologiques en vue de constituer un atlas linguistique de l'Alsace.
description: Le travail dans la forêt - la Kilb (fête au village) - la conscription
A WIMP Detector with Two-Phase Liquid Xenon
Creators: name: Cline, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the liquid-xenon dark-matter detector program of the UCLA-Torino team. A two-phase detector, ZEPLIN II, for the Boulby Mine is a good match for the current search for WIMP dark matter.
description: 3 pages with 4 figures; for Proceedings, Sixth Int'l Wksp. On Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, TAUP99 (College de France, Paris, Sept. 6-10, 1999), to be published in Nucl. Phys. B(PS)
Omni-Directional Visual Servoing for Human-Robot Interaction
Creators: name: Chang, Peng
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe a visual servoing system developed as a human-robot interface to drive a mobile robot toward any chosen target. An omni-directional camera is used to get the 360 degree of field of view, and an efficient SSD based tracking technique is developed to track the target. The use of the omnidirectional geometry eliminates many of the problems common in visual tracking and makes the use of visual servoing a practical alternative for robot-human interaction. The experiments demonstrate that it is an effective and robust way to guide a robot. In particular, the experiments show robustness of the tracker to loss of template, vehicle motion, and change in scale and orientation.
Testing the effect of geodesic mixing with COBE data to Reveal the Curvature of the Universe
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
name: Torres, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When considering the statistical properties of a bundle of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons propagating through space, the effect of `mixing geodesics' appears with a distinct signature that depends on the geometry of space. In a Universe with negative curvature this effect is expected to produce elongated anisotropy spots on CMB maps. We used COBE-DMR data to look for such effect. Based on the analysis of a measure of eccentricity of hot spots it appears that there is a clear indication of an excess eccentricity of hot spots with respect to that expected from noise alone. This result must be interpreted with caution as this effect can be due in part to galactic emission. If the detected eccentricity of anisotropy spots can be attributed to the effect of mixing it implies the negative curvature of the Universe and a value of $Ω< 1$.
description: Text 5 pages, AA Latex style file, with 2 postscript figures. To appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics
$Λ_{\rm c}^+$ production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $p_{\rm T}$-differential production cross section of prompt $Λ_{\rm c}^+$ charmed baryons was measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV and in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV at midrapidity. The $Λ_{\rm c}^+$ and ${\overlineΛ}_{\rm c}^-$ were reconstructed in the hadronic decay modes $Λ_{\rm c}^+\rightarrow {\rm p}{\rm K^-}π^+$, $Λ_{\rm c}^+\rightarrow {\rm p}{\rm K_{\rm S}^0}$ and in the semileptonic channel $Λ_{\rm c}^+\rightarrow {\rm e^+}ν_{\rm e}Λ$ (and charge conjugates). The measured values of the $Λ_{\rm c}^+/{\rm D_0}$ ratio, which is sensitive to the c-quark hadronisation mechanism, and in particular to the production of baryons, are presented and are larger than those measured previously in different colliding systems, centre-of-mass energies, rapidity and $p_{\rm T}$ intervals, where the $Λ_{\rm c}^+$ production process may differ. The results are compared with the expectations obtained from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics calculations and Monte Carlo event generators. Neither perturbative QCD calculations nor Monte Carlo models reproduce the data, indicating that the fragmentation of heavy-flavour baryons is not well understood. The first measurement at the LHC of the $Λ_{\rm c}^+$ nuclear modification factor, $R_{\rm pPb}$, is also presented. The $R_{\rm pPb}$ is found to be consistent with unity and with that of D mesons within the uncertainties, and consistent with a theoretical calculation that includes cold nuclear matter effects and a calculation that includes charm quark interactions with a deconfined medium.
description: 39 pages, 12 captioned figures, 5 tables, authors from page 34, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/4141
New Models for X-Ray Synchrotron Radiation from the Remnant of Supernova 1006 AD
Creators: name: Dyer, K. K.
name: Reynolds, S. P.
name: Borkowski, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic cosmic rays up to energies of around 10^15 eV are assumed to originate in supernova remnants (SNRs). The shock wave of a young SNR like SN 1006 AD can accelerate electrons to energies greater than 1 TeV, where they can produce synchrotron radiation in the X-ray band. A new model (SRESC) designed to model synchrotron X-rays from Type Ia supernovae can constrain values for the magnetic-field strength and electron scattering properties, with implications for the acceleration of the unseen ions which dominate the cosmic-ray energetics. New observations by ASCA, ROSAT, and RXTE have provided enormously improved data, which now extend to higher X-ray energies. These data allow much firmer constraints. We will describe model fits to these new data on SN 1006 AD, emphasizing the physical constraints that can be placed on SNRs and on the cosmic-ray acceleration process.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. to appear in "Cosmic Explosions", proceeding of the 10th Annual October Astrophysics Conference (ed. S.S. Holt and W. W. Zhang) LaTex aipproc.sty
J/psi Spin Asymmetries in the Colour-Octet Model
Creators: name: Gupta, Sourendu
name: Mathews, Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pattern of asymmetries in the colour-octet model for inclusive production of charmonium with polarised initial state hadrons and photons. We find that singly polarised asymmetries vanish. The double polarised asymmetry for J/psi involves a new combination of long-distance matrix element. We also investigate the asymmetries for eta_c, chi_c and Upsilon production. The asymmetries distinguish well between different models of charmonium production.
description: LaTeX source, 18 pages
title: Atlas Linguistique et ethnographique de l'Alsace - Ethnotexte Sondernach 3 (annotations)
Creators: name: Huck, Dominique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Alsacien
subject: gsw
subject: lexicography
subject: phonetics
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Extrait des enquêtes dialectologiques en vue de constituer un atlas linguistique de l'Alsace.
description: (ext1) La trashumance vers les hautes-chaumes ; (ext2) Le "cantonnier de forêt"
A uniqueness theorem in potential theory with implications for tomography-assisted inversion
Creators: name: Fabian, Karl
name: de Groot, Lennart V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inversion of potential field data is a central technique of remote sensing in physics, geophysics, neuroscience and medical imaging. In spite of intense research, uniqueness theorems for potential-field inversion are scarce. Applied studies successfully improve potential-field inversion results by including constraints from independent measurements, but so far no mathematical theorem guarantees that source localization improves the inversion in terms of uniqueness of the achieved assignment. Empirical inversion techniques therefore use numerical and statistical approaches to assess the reliability of their results. Especially when inverting magnetic field surface measurements, even seemingly advanced mathematical approaches require substantial additional assumptions about the source magnetization to achieve a useful reconstruction. Here, standard potential field theory is used to prove a uniqueness theorem which completely characterizes the mathematical background of source-localized inversion. It guarantees for an astonishingly large class of source localizations that it is possible by potential field measurements on a surface to differentiate between signals from different source regions. Non-uniqueness of potential field inversion only prevents that the source distribution within the individual regions can be uniquely recovered.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, submitted to GJI
Omnidirectional Visual Place Recognition using Rotation Invariant Sequence Matching
Creators: name: Hansen, Peter
name: Browning, Brett
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we develop a visual place recognition system for omnidirectional panoramic images that makes use of their full 360 degree circumferential angle of view. The system builds on our previous variant of the sequence SLAM algorithm to include panoramic image rotation alignment for improved image similarity scoring, and bi-directional query and database sequence matching within a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) framework for robust place recognition. Three rotation alignment methods are explored including image pixel registration, and both image cross correlation and zero phase alignment in the spherical Fourier domain. All alignment methods operate using low-resolution images for computational efficiency. Experiments using an outdoor panoramic image dataset demonstrate improved precision recall performance using rotation alignment and bi-directional sequence matching. In particular, place recognition is possible in scenarios where a robot traverses a previous path in the opposite direction.
Fractional powers and singular perturbations of quantum differential Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Michelangeli, Alessandro
name: Ottolini, Andrea
name: Scandone, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the fractional powers of singular (point-like) perturbations of the Laplacian, and the singular perturbations of fractional powers of the Laplacian, and we compare such two constructions focusing on their perturbative structure for resolvents and on the local singularity structure of their domains. In application to the linear and non-linear Schrödinger equations for the corresponding operators we outline a programme of relevant questions that deserve being investigated.
description: Published on J. Math. Phys. (2018)
Probing the Neutron Star Interior with Glitches
Creators: name: Link, Bennett
name: Epstein, Richard I.
name: Lattimer, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of constraining the structural properties of neutron stars and the equation of state of dense matter, we study sudden spin-ups, glitches, occurring in the Vela pulsar and in six other pulsars. We present evidence that glitches represent a self-regulating instability for which the star prepares over a waiting time. The angular momentum requirements of glitches in Vela indicate that at least 1.4% of the star's moment of inertia drives these events. If glitches originate in the liquid of the inner crust, Vela's `radiation radius' $R_\infty$ must exceed ~12 km for a mass of 1.4 solar masses. The isolated neutron star RX J18563-3754 is a promising candidate for a definitive radius measurement, and offers to further our understanding of dense matter and the origin of glitches.
description: Invited talk at the Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics, Hong Kong, Aug. 1999. 9 pages, 5 figures
Omni-Directional Structure From Motion
Creators: name: Chang, Peng
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe our work on a robot navigation system using an omnidirectional camera as the primary sensor. An omnidirectional structure from motion algorithm is presented with its uncertainty analyzed. We evaluate the omnidirectional SFM on both synthetic data and on real image sequences. Comparison with the conventional camera is made and we show that in certain situations the omnidirectional SFM gives better results than the conventional one by taking advantage of its larger field of view.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0221r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0221r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0221r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Predicting Stellar-Mass Black Hole Populations in Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Weatherford, Newlin C.
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discoveries of black hole (BH) candidates in Galactic and extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) have ignited interest in understanding how BHs dynamically evolve in a GC and the number of BHs ($N_{\rm{BH}}$) that may still be retained by today's GCs. Numerical models show that even if stellar-mass BHs are retained in today's GCs, they are typically in configurations that are not directly detectable. We show that a suitably defined measure of mass segregation ($Δ$) between, e.g., giants and low-mass main-sequence stars, can be an effective probe to indirectly estimate $N_{\rm{BH}}$ in a GC aided by calibrations from numerical models. Using numerical models including all relevant physics we first show that $N_{\rm{BH}}$ is strongly anticorrelated with $Δ$ between giant stars and low-mass main-sequence stars. We apply the distributions of $Δ$ vs $N_{\rm{BH}}$ obtained from models to three Milky Way GCs to predict the $N_{\rm{BH}}$ retained by them at present. We calculate $Δ$ using the publicly available ACS survey data for 47 Tuc, M 10, and M 22, all with identified stellar-mass BH candidates. Using these measured $Δ$ and distributions of $Δ$ vs $N_{\rm{BH}}$ from models as calibration we predict distributions for $N_{\rm{BH}}$ expected to be retained in these GCs. For 47 Tuc, M 10, and M 22 our predicted distributions peak at $N_{\rm{BH}}\approx20$, $24$, and $50$, whereas, within the $2σ$ confidence level, $N_{\rm{BH}}$ can be up to $\sim150$, $50$, and $200$, respectively.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication to ApJ
title: Atlas Linguistique et ethnographique de l'Alsace - Ethnotexte Saint-Hippolyte 1 (annotations)
Creators: name: Huck, Dominique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Alsacien
subject: gsw
subject: lexicography
subject: phonetics
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Extrait des enquêtes dialectologiques en vue de constituer un atlas linguistique de l'Alsace.
description: Un chenapan - l'inspecteur - la punition - les chapardeurs - le voyage à Colmar - fiançailles et mariage – les conscrits - réformé !
Additional file 4: of The IFN-γ/PD-L1 axis between T cells and tumor microenvironment: hints for glioma anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy
Creators: name: Qian, Jiawen
name: Wang, Chen
name: Wang, Bo
name: Yang, Jiao
name: Wang, Yuedi
name: Luo, Feifei
name: Xu, Junying
name: Zhao, Chujun
name: Liu, Ronghua
name: Chu, Yiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. IFN-γ score is an efficient candidate for prognostic indicator of glioma. (A) The expression of PD-L1 and other IFN-γ-induced genes increases along with the malignancy degree of glioma based on the LGG/GBM TCGA datasets. OD, oligodendroglioma; OA, oligoastrocytoma; AST, astrocytoma; GBM, glioblastoma multiforme. (B) The expression of PD-L1 and other IFN-γ-induced genes was negatively correlated with the survival of glioma patients based on the LGG/GBM TCGA datasets. (DOC 1515 kb)
Fast Point Spread Function Modeling with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Herbel, Jörg
name: Kacprzak, Tomasz
name: Amara, Adam
name: Refregier, Alexandre
name: Lucchi, Aurelien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling the Point Spread Function (PSF) of wide-field surveys is vital for many astrophysical applications and cosmological probes including weak gravitational lensing. The PSF smears the image of any recorded object and therefore needs to be taken into account when inferring properties of galaxies from astronomical images. In the case of cosmic shear, the PSF is one of the dominant sources of systematic errors and must be treated carefully to avoid biases in cosmological parameters. Recently, forward modeling approaches to calibrate shear measurements within the Monte-Carlo Control Loops ($MCCL$) framework have been developed. These methods typically require simulating a large amount of wide-field images, thus, the simulations need to be very fast yet have realistic properties in key features such as the PSF pattern. Hence, such forward modeling approaches require a very flexible PSF model, which is quick to evaluate and whose parameters can be estimated reliably from survey data. We present a PSF model that meets these requirements based on a fast deep-learning method to estimate its free parameters. We demonstrate our approach on publicly available SDSS data. We extract the most important features of the SDSS sample via principal component analysis. Next, we construct our model based on perturbations of a fixed base profile, ensuring that it captures these features. We then train a Convolutional Neural Network to estimate the free parameters of the model from noisy images of the PSF. This allows us to render a model image of each star, which we compare to the SDSS stars to evaluate the performance of our method. We find that our approach is able to accurately reproduce the SDSS PSF at the pixel level, which, due to the speed of both the model evaluation and the parameter estimation, offers good prospects for incorporating our method into the $MCCL$ framework.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Additional file 10 of Circular RNA circPOLR2A promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression by facilitating the UBE3C-induced ubiquitination of PEBP1 and, thereby, activating the ERK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Xu, Zhipeng
name: Chen, Shuqiu
name: Liu, Ruiji
name: Chen, Hui
name: Xu, Bin
name: Xu, Weizhang
name: Chen, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10: Supplemental Table 6.
Response functions as quantifiers of non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum non-Markovianity is crucially related to the study of dynamical maps, which are usually derived for initially factorized system-bath states. We here demonstrate that linear response theory also provides a way to derive dynamical maps, but for initially correlated (and in general entangled) states. Importantly, these maps are always time-translational invariant and allow for a much simpler quantification of non-Markovianity compared to previous approaches. We apply our theory to the Caldeira-Leggett model, for which our quantifier is valid beyond linear response and can be expressed analytically. We find that a classical Brownian particle coupled to an Ohmic bath can already exhibit non-Markovian behaviour, a phenomenon related to the initial state preparation procedure. Furthermore, for a peaked spectral density we demonstrate that there is no monotonic relation between our quantifier and the system-bath coupling strength, the sharpness of the peak or the resonance frequency in the bath.
description: Updated version with additional information. 5 + 5 pages incl. 2 figures. Comments are welcome
title: Atlas Linguistique et ethnographique de l'Alsace - Ethnotexte Saint-Hippolyte 2 (annotations)
Creators: name: Huck, Dominique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Alsacien
subject: gsw
subject: lexicography
subject: phonetics
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Extrait des enquêtes dialectologiques en vue de constituer un atlas linguistique de l'Alsace.
Tailoring asymmetry for anisotropic friction in kirigami metamaterial skins with pop-up folding hinges
Creators: name: Tohidvand, Hamid Reza
name: White, Alexis
name: Khosravi, Ali
name: Celli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kirigami metamaterial sheets and tubes, owing to their capacity to undergo large elastic deformations while developing three-dimensional surface textures, have enormous potential as skins for soft robots. Here, we propose to use kirigami skins with folding hinges in this same context. These recently-introduced kirigami feature counter-rotating panels connected by pop-up folding hinges. So far, researchers have only explored auxetic and highly-symmetric versions of such patterns. Yet, some of these attributes have to be relaxed in order to explore their full potential as robotic skins. Thus, we parameterize these patterns and relax symmetry constraints, with the goal of using this same platform to obtain a wide range of shape-morphing behaviors. We derive kinematic formulas to explore the vast symmetry-enabled design space. We then use numerical simulations and experiments to validate the kinematic predictions and to explore the morphing mechanics of tubular skins. Finally, via experiments, we provide preliminary evidence of the anisotropic friction enabled by patterns with asymmetric pop-ups. We therefore demonstrate that it is possible to tailor parameters in kirigami with folding hinges to obtain skins that globally expand or contract due to axial elongation, and that present asymmetric pop-ups that yield anisotropic friction -- the most desired attribute for one-way locomotion of soft robots.
Forecasting User Attention During Everyday Mobile Interactions Using Device-Integrated and Wearable Sensors
Creators: name: Steil, Julian
name: Müller, Philipp
name: Sugano, Yusuke
name: Bulling, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.m

description: Visual attention is highly fragmented during mobile interactions, but the erratic nature of attention shifts currently limits attentive user interfaces to adapting after the fact, i.e. after shifts have already happened. We instead study attention forecasting -- the challenging task of predicting users' gaze behaviour (overt visual attention) in the near future. We present a novel long-term dataset of everyday mobile phone interactions, continuously recorded from 20 participants engaged in common activities on a university campus over 4.5 hours each (more than 90 hours in total). We propose a proof-of-concept method that uses device-integrated sensors and body-worn cameras to encode rich information on device usage and users' visual scene. We demonstrate that our method can forecast bidirectional attention shifts and predict whether the primary attentional focus is on the handheld mobile device. We study the impact of different feature sets on performance and discuss the significant potential but also remaining challenges of forecasting user attention during mobile interactions.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Occlusion Reasoning for Object Detection under Arbitrary Viewpoint
Creators: name: Hsiao, Edward
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a unified occlusion model for object instance detection under arbitrary viewpoint. Whereas previous approaches primarily modeled local coherency of occlusions or attempted to learn the structure of occlusions from data, we propose to explicitly model occlusions by reasoning about 3D interactions of objects. Our approach accurately represents occlusions under arbitrary viewpoint without requiring additional training data, which can often be difficult to obtain. We validate our model by extending the state-of-the-art LINE2D method for object instance detection and demonstrate significant improvement in recognizing textureless objects under severe occlusions.
Entropy of thermal quasiparticles in nuclei
Creators: name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, M.
name: Melby, E.
name: Rekstad, J.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Siem, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information on level density for nuclei with mass numbers A = 20 - 250 is deduced from discrete low-lying levels and neutron resonance data. The odd-mass nuclei exhibit in general 4 - 7 times the level density found for its neighboring even-even nuclei at the same excitation energy. This excess corresponds to an entropy of approx. 1.7 k for the odd particle. The value is approximately constant for all mid-shell nuclei and for all ground state spins. For these nuclei it is argued that the entropy scales with the number of quasiparticles. A simple model based on the canonical ensemble theory accounts qualitatively for the observed properties.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures
Obstacle Detection in Smooth High Curvature Terrain
Creators: name: Parag H. Batavia
name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detection of obstacles for autonomous vehicles is more difficult when the terrain is not locally planar and remains an open problem. We have developed an approach suited for obstacle detection in those cases where the terrain has significant curvature but is smooth enough that the obstacles are discrete. Our system consists of a low-cost scanning laser rangefinder and a novel algorithm that can reliably detect obstacles as small as 15 cm in curving terrain. This paper presents an analysis of the effectiveness of our system and a summary of experimental results from an outdoor mobile robot
Effective Majorana mass matrix from tau and pseudoscalar meson lepton number violating decays
Creators: name: Abada, Asmaa
name: De Romeri, Valentina
name: Lucente, Michele
name: Teixeira, Ana M.
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An observation of any lepton number violating process will undoubtedly point towards the existence of new physics and indirectly to the clear Majorana nature of the exchanged fermion. In this work, we explore the potential of a minimal extension of the Standard Model via heavy sterile fermions with masses in the $[ 0.1 - 10]$ GeV range concerning an extensive array of "neutrinoless" meson and tau decay processes. We assume that the Majorana neutrinos are produced on-shell, and focus on three-body decays. We conduct an update on the bounds on the active-sterile mixing elements, $|U_{\ell_α4} U_{\ell_β4}|$, taking into account the most recent experimental bounds (and constraints) and new theoretical inputs, as well as the effects of a finite detector, imposing that the heavy neutrino decay within the detector. This allows to establish up-to-date comprehensive constraints on the sterile fermion parameter space. Our results suggest that the branching fractions of several decays are close to current sensitivities (likely within reach of future facilities), some being already in conflict with current data (as is the case of $K^+ \to \ell_α^+ \ell_β^+ π^-$, and $τ^- \to μ^+ π^- π^-$). We use these processes to extract constraints on all entries of an enlarged definition of a $3\times 3$ "effective" Majorana neutrino mass matrix $m_ν^{αβ}$.
description: 51 pages, 21 figures, 4 appendices. v2 includes few new figures and references, it matches with version published in JHEP. v3 contains updated and corrected bounds
The Chandrasekhar limit for quark stars
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shibaji
name: Ghosh, Sanjay K.
name: Raha, Sibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandrasekhar limit for quark stars is evaluated from simple energy balance relations, as proposed by Landau for white dwarfs or neutron stars. It has been found that the limit for quark stars depends on, in addition to the fundamental constants, the Bag constant.
description: LateX file
La gratuité des transports sur les réseaux métropolitains : quelle place de la mesure au cœur de la stratégie électorale des dernières municipales ?
Creators: name: Hasiak, Sophie
Publisher: name: Univ Gustave Eiffel
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sciences de l'Homme et Société
Gestion et management

description: Les débats sur la gratuité des transports se sont intensifiés en France depuis quelques années. Après avoir concerné des réseaux de transports urbains de petite taille, ils s’invitent désormais au sein des réseaux plus importants, dont ceux irriguant les métropoles. En France, toute période électorale est propice à nourrir ce type de débats passionnés. L’article propose ainsi une analyse de la place accordée à la gratuité des transports par les candidats à la mairie des villes centres des métropoles lors des dernières élections municipales de juin 2020. Il souligne la place importante accordée à cette mesure portée par les candidats au titre des leviers tarifaires des transports envisageables. Ces candidats soutiennent différents modèles de gratuité partielle comme la mesure envisageable pour les territoires métropolitains, du moins dans un premier temps du mandat. À partir des positions exprimées par les candidats élus, cet article esquisse une prospective à court terme des réseaux métropolitains pouvant devenir gratuits et ouvre le débat sur l’extension de la gratuité des transports au-delà des réseaux urbains d’agglomération.
description: RTS - Recherche Transports Sécurité, volume 2022