cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Current and Future Challenges for an Open Chiplet Ecosystem
Creators: name: Heinig, Andy
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: The needs of different markets require establishing additional chiplet standards that cover much more than those currently being implemented for interfaces: There are currently a variety of ways to approach chiplet systems. One is to have a closed system in which a manufacturer develops all the components in-house and is also in charge of commissioning and overseeing assembly. In this scenario, everything is coordinated within that company and no standards are required. Another is to establish open chiplet systems. This approach taps a considerably larger future market, because it supports the development of new systems that meet the needs of multiple companies. The open chiplet system approach is particularly useful for the likes of startups looking to focus on developing one or several chiplets that will be part of an overall system. In this way, they can fully realize their innovative idea without having to worry about the other components.
Portfolio Assessment and Contact-Hour-Based Evaluation (ChbE) in Architectural Education
Creators: name: Onwukwe, Chukwuemeka Ozioma Stanislaus
Publisher: name: African Journal of Humanities & Contemporary Education Research
Year: 2024
Subjects: Architectural Education
Contact-hour-based Evaluation
Design Ethos
Design Miscellany
Juror
Portfolio Assessment Sheet

description: In Architectural Education, the assessment of design courses involves the collective participation of the studio masters, the jurors, and the department board to assess the student’s ability to interpret and proffer solutions from thought processes to design proposals. Unfortunately, the assessment process is heterogeneous in the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) accredited Schools of Architectural Technology, as institutions deploy atypical assessment scoresheets with varying variables and concomitant weightings. In most cases, such nonstandard assessment variables laud students’ cognitive ability to the detriment of their affective and psychomotor persuasions in design development. This has structurally flawed the measurement of performance in the design ethos of Architectural Technology students. This issue necessitated the inception of this study towards defining the limits of assessment and evaluation protocols of design courses in Architectural Education and determining the variables that constitute criteria for assessment of portfolios. The study involved four (4) NBTE-accredited institutions that offer Architectural Technology. The methodology adopted structured questionnaires and interviews, observations, comparative analysis of scoresheets from such institutions, and archival retrieval of policy documents. Purposive sampling was adopted to administer structured questionnaires to 45 lecturers out of 63 lecturers serving in these institutions thus constituting 71.43% of the academic staff population. Results revealed poor evaluation of design miscellany in Architectural Education and the adoption of an incompatible assessment structure of design courses in the October 2020 NBTE curriculum for Architectural Technology. The study recommended the adoption of a standard Portfolio Assessment Sheet (PAS) and nouveau Contact-hour-based Evaluation module (ChbE) for measuring competence in design miscellany. A review of the assessment structure of design courses in the October 2020 NBTE curriculum and appraisal of the subsisting policy on Architectural Education were also considered imperative.
Additional file 1 of DNA stable isotope probing reveals the impact of trophic interactions on bioaugmentation of soils with different pollution histories
Creators: name: Nieto, Esteban E.
name: Jurburg, Stephanie D.
name: Steinbach, Nicole
name: Festa, Sabrina
name: Morelli, Irma S.
name: Coppotelli, Bibiana M.
name: Chatzinotas, Antonis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Normalized DNA concentration according to the density of each fraction for both ST (green lines) and LT (blue lines). Each point represents the mean concentration of the triplicates of c13treatment (dashed lines) and c12control (continuous lines). Red areas indicate density ranges of heavy and light pools. Figure S2: PAH concentrations in ST (A) and LT (B) non inoculated soil microcosms through incubation period. Results are expressed as the mean concentration with their standard deviation. (ACY: acenaphthylene; FLU: fluorene; ANT: anthracene; PHE: phenanthrene; PYR: pyrene; FLN: fluoranthene; B[a]A: benzo(a)anthracene; CRY: chrysene; B[a]P: benzo(a)pyrene). Table S1: Samples identified as outliers by PAH specie, marked by an X, and excluded from the statistical analysis to determine differences in PAH concentration through time. (ACY: acenaphthylene; FLU: fluorene; ANT: anthracene; PHE: phenanthrene; PYR: pyrene; FLN: fluoranthene; B[a]A: benzo(a)anthracene; CRY: chrysene; B[a]P: benzo(a)pyrene). Table S2: Predominant ASV (relative abundance > 0.05%) with the highest percentage of identity with Sphingobium sp. AM 16S rRNA gene sequence. Table S3: Predominant ASV (relative abundance > 0.05%) with the highest percentage of identity with Burkholderia sp. Bk 16S rRNA gene sequence. Figure S3: Correlation between the relative abundance of the ASVs with high identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of Sphingobium AM (A) and Burkholderia Bk (B) strain using Spearman correlation method. All the correlations had a p-value < 0.05. Figure S4: Relative abundance of the top 15 bacterial genera in (A) ST and (B) LT non inoculated soil microcosms. Results are expressed as the mean relative abundance of triplicates at time 0 and 15 days or 30 days of incubation for ST and LT soils respectively. Table S4: Kendall correlation coefficient for the enriched bacterial genera abundance regarding Burkholderia and Sphingobium abundances in both ST and LT soils. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Table S: Kendall correlation coefficient for the enriched eukaryotic genera abundance regarding Burkholderia and Sphingobium abundances in ST soil. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Table S5: Kendall correlation coefficient for the enriched eukaryotic genera abundance regarding Burkholderia and Sphingobium abundances in LT soil. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
title: Reflexionen zu Stand und Entwicklung der Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung: Theorie, Methoden, Empirie
Creators: name: Becker, Ruth
name: Kortendiek, Beate
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 24
Natural Language Processing in der Medizin. Whitepaper
Creators: name: Antweiler, Dario
name: Beckh, Katharina
name: Chakraborty, Nilesh
name: Giesselbach, Sven
name: Klug, Katrin
name: Rüping, Stefan
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: künstliche
intelligenz
ki
krankenhaus
gesundheitswesen
medizin
automatisierung
prozesse
arztbrief
entlassbrief
informationsextraktion
modelle
training
datensatz

description: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) ist in der Medizin angekommen und bereits jetzt schon unverzichtbar. Zusammen mit der Digitalisierung beschleunigt KI die Verbreitung einer datengetriebenen und personalisierten Behandlung von Patient*innen. Gerade im Krankenhaus kann KI dabei helfen, Mitarbeitende zu unterstützen, Behandlungsergebnisse zu verbessern und Kosten einzusparen. KI-Anwendungen sind mittlerweile dazu fähig, radiologische Bildgebungen auszuwerten, herapieentscheidungen zu unterstützen und Sprachdiktate zu transkribieren. Im Besonderen wurde die Textverarbeitung durch Algorithmen des Natural Language Processing (NLP) revolutioniert, die auf einer KI basieren, die sich mit natürlicher Sprache beschäftigt. Gemeint ist damit das Lesen, Verstehen und Schreiben von Texten wie beispielsweise medizinischer Befunde, Dokumentationen oder Leitlinien.
Wool During World War II
Creators: name: Klein, John W.
name: Klein, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1948
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Governmental action regarding problems arising in connection with wool and wool manufactures during the war is the chief concern of this report. But these problems are not disassociated from the more general problems then faced by our Nation. The Nation’s entire economy underwent considerable necessary adjustment between 1939 and 1946. Most of the governmental actions taken in regard to wool and wool manufactures had counterparts elsewhere in the economy. The wool industry relies on foreign sources for much of its raw-material supplies. A vast number of wool uniforms are needed in fighting a war. The products of wool have not been standardized. In themselves these conditions are not unique to this industry. The situation is unique when these and many other distinctions are combined in one industry. It was primarily because military requirements for wool textiles are huge that wartime control of the industry was essential. Allocation of output, special efforts to increase the supplies of the raw-materials, and control of the prices were necessary. In general, the efforts of the Government were effective in making these adjustments. In the body of this report, Government actions regarding wool are discussed on a functional or agency basis. For example, all the programs relating to supplies of wool are discussed together. Such treatment appears to be essential to a general understanding of the subject matter but for a clearer insight into the timing of these changes a chronological treatment would be preferable. Therefore, a chronology has been prepared. It is divided into five periods and each period is preceded by a summary statement of conditions that prevailed within that period. Each of these periods represents essentially a different stage in the prosecution of the war. A study of this chronology will assist in an understanding of the wartime developments within the wool industry.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Short children with low MUAC respond to food supplementation: an observational study from Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Fabiansen, Christian
name: Phelan, Kevin PQ
name: Cichon, Bernadette
name: Ritz, Christian
name: Briend, André
name: Michaelsen, Kim
name: Friis, Henrik
name: Shepherd, Susan
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This poster presents information investigating the use of Middle Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) combined with height, as a measure of acceptance for nutrition program admission. The results show that the benefits of being included on the nutrition supplement program show improvement in weight gain for children both over and under 67cm and therefore conclude that the practice of excluding short children from feeding programmes should be discontinued.
Spin excitations in bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ superconductors with the interlayer pairing
Creators: name: Lu, Meiyu
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompted by the recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure, this study delves into a theoretical investigation of spin excitations within this intriguing material. Through self-consistent mean-field calculations, we propose that superconductivity in this compound is primarily driven by interlayer pairing mechanisms. This interlayer pairing results in an effective $s_\pm$ pairing gap, with the sign of the pairing gap varying across different Fermi pockets. In the superconducting state, our analysis reveals a striking absence of a spin resonance mode. Moreover, we reveal a spectrum of energy-dependent incommensurate spin excitations. The observed incommensurate structures are elegantly explained by the nesting effect of energy contours, providing a coherent and comprehensive account of experimental observations. The implications of these spin excitations in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ are profound, offering critical insights into the superconducting mechanism at play. Our results not only contribute to the understanding of this novel superconductor but also pave the way for further research into the interplay between spin dynamics and unconventional superconductivity in layered materials.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Zur Veränderung wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens : Die Nutzung von Künstlicher Intelligenz in der TIB
Creators: name: Auer, Sören
name: Vidal, Maria Esther
name: Ewerth, Ralph
name: Müller-Budack, Eric
name: D’Souza, Jennifer
name: Stocker, Markus
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Die digitale Revolution und insbesondere die rasante Entwicklung der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) verändern die Landschaft der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit grundlegend. KI-Technologien haben das Potenzial, Forschungsmethoden, Datenanalyse und sogar die Art und Weise, wie wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse geteilt und publiziert werden umfassend zu transformieren. Mitarbeiter*innen der TIB (Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek) werfen einen Blick auf die Zukunftsperspektiven dieses dynamischen Feldes.
title: Akkreditierung – Geschlechtergerechtigkeit als Herausforderung: Positionspapier zur Umsetzung des Bologna-Prozesses in Deutschland
Creators: name: Mühlenbruch, Brigitte
name: Beuter, Isabel
name: Dalhoff, Jutta
name: Löther, Andrea
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 30
Reproductive health in two humanitarian settings in the Middle East: results from four cross-sectional studies
Creators: name: Ghantous, Zeina
name: Balinska, Marta
name: Nesbitt, Robin
name: Staderini, Nelly
name: Fernandez, Gustavo
name: Berns, Jesse
name: Iza Ciglenecki
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: The authors of this study used a health survey to assess sexual and reproductive health of displaced/refugee women in two Middle Eastern humanitarian settings. They note that sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs of displaced women in these settings are not yet met as there is a high proportion of unexpected pregnancies, antenatal care is limited and rates of caesarean sections are above the WHO recommendations.
Von (Quanten)-Optik bis Schwerelosforschung : Optimierung von Experimenten durch Maschinelles Lernen
Creators: name: Wanner, Alexander
name: Tahtali, Emre
name: Lotz, Christoph
name: Heurs, Michèle
name: Richtmann, Lea
name: Klaas, Daniel
name: Adamscheck, Marco
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Große Forschungsverbünde wie das Quantum Valley Lower Saxony (QVLS) oder das Exzellenzcluster QuantumFrontiers bringen viele verschiedene Forschungsbereiche zusammen und ermöglichen einen engen Austausch unterschiedlicher Forschungsdisziplinen. Die folgenden Beispiele demonstrieren den alltäglichen Umgang mit Methoden des maschinellen Lernens (Machine Learning) im Kontext zweier ausgewählter Forschungsbereiche.
Das Inverse Design : KI für die Gestaltung neuartiger akustischer und optischer Metamaterialien
Creators: name: Zhuang, Xiaoying
name: Lesina, Antonio Calà
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Licht und Schall sind seit Jahren der Kern der Grundlagenforschung. Insbesondere eine innovative Methode hat die Art und Weise, wie optische Komponenten heute entwickelt werden verändert – das Inverse Design. Zwei Professor*innen vom Hannoverschen Zentrum für Optische Technologien (HOT) geben einen Einblick in ihre Arbeit.
Maternal mortality: Analysis of 2 years of maternity data across 25 Médecins Sans Frontières projects
Creators: name: Price, Debbie
name: Clarke, Sarah
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This poster describes a retrospective review of maternal deaths in MSF-OCA facilities in 2013 and 2014. The authors highlight contributor factors to maternal deaths relating them to Phase 1-2-3 delays and identify potential mitigating measures.
Photonuclear Sum Rules for 6He.
Creators: name: Goerke, Raymond
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We perform the ab-initio calculation of photonuclear sum rules for 4He and 6He using semi-realistic potentials. Our results include the first ab-initio calculation of the electric polarizabililty of 6He. We perform the calculation by expanding the the wavefunctions in a Hyperspherical Harmonic basis and solving the Schr¨odinger equation exactly. Model space trunction effects are estimated by incrementing the size of the Hilbert space, and evaluating the convergence pattern. We also compute sum rules by integrating the theoretically computed cross section available from the literature. Full convergence is not yet achieved. A discussion of the preliminary results is presented. Future work, taking advantage of negligible symmetries in the hyperspherical harmonic basis, should be able to achieve full convergence.
Open access publication at MSF: are we walking the walk?
Creators: name: Watson, David
name: Williams, Frances
name: Teicher, Carrie
name: Kahn, Patricia
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This poster assesses Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) publications from 2012-15, evaluating how many were available for free upon publication, vs 6-12 months later, vs those behind permanent paywalls. In 2015, 72% of all articles were free at publication. Findings from a survey of MSF authors whose papers are behind paywalls highlight some remaining challenges to open access publication at MSF and lead to recommendations on steps MSF can take to support more openness.
title: Konstellationen in einem Frauenkosmos: Abschluss des Oral-History-Projekts in der Kaiserswerther Diakonie
Creators: name: Lissner, Cordula
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 39
Electronic Phase Detection with sub-10 fs Timing Jitter for Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Systems
Creators: name: Paries, Felix
name: Boidol, Oliver
name: Freymann, Georg Von
name: Molter, Daniel
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors

description: Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems based on resonator-internal repetition-rate modulation, such as SLAPCOPS [12] and ECOPS [11], rely on electronic phase detectors which are typically prone to exhibit both a non-negligible random and systematic timing error. This limits the quality of the recorded information significantly. Here, we present the results of our recent attempt to reduce these errors in our own electronic phase detection systems. A more than six-fold timing-jitter reduction from 59.0 fs to 8.6 fs led to a significant increase in both exploitable terahertz bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. Additionally, utilizing our interferometrically monitored delay line as a calibration standard, the systematic error could be removed almost entirely and thus, excellent resolution of spectral absorption lines be accomplished. These improvements increased the accuracy of our multi-layer thickness measurements based on electronic phase detection by more than a factor of five, pushing the overall performance well into the sub-μm regime.
Research without borders: demographics of authorship
Creators: name: West, Kim
name: Venis, Sarah
name: Ford, Nathan
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: The presenters of this poster aim to determine how frequently Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) research involves collaboration and proper recognition of local or regional contributors. Noting some limitations in the study, generally MSF frequently collaborate with local and international institutions, however senior authors tend to be from high income countries.
Agricultural Wage Stabilization in World War II
Creators: name: Holmaas, Arthur J.
name: Holmaas, Arthur J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1950
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Labor and Human Capital

description: Excerpts from the report: The agricultural wage stabilization program was instituted in the fall of 1942 as part of the wartime program to prevent inflation. It was designed to permit general increases in farm-wage rates. This policy was supported by the double argument that (1) the purchasing power of the average farm-wage earner was exceedingly low and therefore farm-wage rates could be increased materially without creating an inflationary potential and (2) the anti-inflationary effect of increased food and fiber production would more than offset any inflationary potential which might result from an increase in wages for this low-income group. Stabilizing the labor market was a more important anti-inflationary measure than was holding down the wage rates. The benefits from this aspect of the program were of immediate importance to the growers, the workers, and the Nation. Many problems arose in program development and program administration. Misconceptions pertaining to labor earnings, wage rates, worker productivity, and competitive jobs in agriculture were corrected. Fundamental differences between forces affecting agricultural and industrial labor market conditions were highlighted. Basic program concepts of specific ceilings, wage-rate hearings, adjustment standards, and compliance were changed. Administrative problems of organization, delegations of authority, supervision, and controls, were coped with. For about 3 ½ years of operation, the total cost of the program approximated 1 million dollars of the taxpayers’ money. The conclusion that the program, in Iarge measure, was successful in attaining its objectives is well supported.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
title: Mädchen und Frauen bei der Feuerwehr: Ein Bericht aus der Forschungswerkstatt
Creators: name: Poppenhusen, Margot
name: Wetterer, Angelika
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 42
Evidence-based guidelines for water treatment in humanitarian operations
Creators: name: Ali, Syed Imran
name: Ali, Syed Saad
name: Jean-Francois  Fesselet
name: Burt, Murray
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Emergency water treatment guidelines used by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) stipulate what free residual chlorine levels should be at tapstands, to protect water from microbiological contamination. The authors of this poster recognise that these guidelines are not based on field evidence and may not adequately protect water supplies in refugee camps and show that the guidelines are only applicable to camps in cool and clean locations.
Humanitarian emergencies: training residents in anaesthesia for deployment with Médecins Sans Frontières
Creators: name: Gallardo, Alba Ripoll
name: Mazzanti, Ettore
name: Egidil, Stella
name: Ragazzoni, Luca
name: Ingrassia, Pier Luigii
name: Corte, Francesco Della
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This poster presents information on an innovative humanitarian medic course that works to prepare healthcare practitioners earlier in their career, for MSF field-identified needs, prior to their deployment.
Citrus Fruit During World War II
Creators: name: Pubols, Ben H.
name: Pubols, Ben H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1950
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the Introduction: Citrus fruit constituted a valuable element of the food supply of the United States during World War II. The rapidly expanding domestic production provided substantial supplies of fresh and canned citrus for both civilians and the armed forces. Furthermore, substantial quantities of canned citrus juices were exported under lend-lease. Although various foods became inadequate to meet the greatly expanded wartime demands, thus necessitating allocation among principal classes of users and rationing among civilians, fresh citrus fruit continued generally ample throughout the war. Because of the strong civilian wartime demand and large military requirements for citrus fruits, one record-breaking crop after another was marketed at prices well above prewar levels. For example, the 1944-45 crop brought returns per box to growers from two to five times larger than those for the 1938-39 crop. Although war conditions created a ready market at increased prices for a series of large crops of citrus, they imposed numerous problems relating to production, processing, transportation, disposition, consumption, and pricing. This led the citrus industry to resort to various expediencies and led to numerous Government programs, regulations, and actions, all of which greatly conditioned the citrus industry during wartime. This report gives the results of an examination of the wartime citrus economy.
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Schlachtung
Creators: name: Brecht, Rüdiger
name: Jentsch, Marc
name: Norz, Maximilian
name: Schäffer, Patric
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Künstliche Intelligenz
Tierschutz
Maschinelles Lernen

description: Die Tierwohl-KI ist eine Software-Plattform, die den Einsatz künstlicher Intelligenz zur Tierschutzkontrolle bei der Schlachtung ermöglicht. Sie zeichnet mit Kameras und Mikrofonen audiovisuelle Daten zur Schlachtung auf und nutzt Methoden der künstlichen Intelligenz und des maschinellen Lernens, um in diesen Daten Situationen zu erkennen, in denen ein erhöhtes Tierschutzrisiko besteht. Diese Situationen werden daraufhin nahezu in Echtzeit den betrieblichen (und bei Bedarf auch den amtlichen) Tier-schutzkontrolleuren zur Sichtung und Beurteilung vorgelegt. Die Tierwohl-KI ersetzt damit keine existierenden Tierschutzkontrollen, sondern ergänzt sie. Im Folgenden wird diese Tierwohl-KI näher vorgestellt. Zuvor sei erwähnt, dass die Entwicklung der Tierwohl-KI unter Federführung der Tierwohl-KI UG (haftungsbeschränkt) im Süddeutschen Schweinefleischzentrum in Ulm (SFZU) erfolgt, vom Ministerium für Ernährung, Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Baden-Württemberg (MLR) gefördert wird und vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Angewandte Informationstechnik FIT und von der elanyo GmbH unterstützt wird.
Not forgetting severe mental disorders in emergencies: a descriptive study from the Philippines
Creators: name: Engy Ali
name: Weintraub, Ana Cecília
name: Garcia, Mariana
name: Birri, Elisa
name: Severy, Nathalie
name: Marie-Christine Ferir
name: Tyler-Smith, Katie
name: Palmera, Dinah Palmera
name: Ommeren, Mark Van
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: This presentation describes MSF’s experience of providing mental health care in the wake of a disaster, in this instance the 2013 typhoon in the Philippines. It focuses on people who had pre-existing severe mental disorders, and concludes that providing MH care for people with severe mental disorders during emergencies is feasible.
title: Praxis der Gleichstellung – widersprüchliche Modernisierung: Das Beispiel der Hochschulen
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Karin
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 55
Snakebite incidence and case fatality rate in Agok, South Sudan: a cross-sectional survey using two sampling method
Creators: name: Isaakidis, Petros
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: In his presentation, Petros Isaakidis describes snakebite incidence and case fatality rate in Agok, South Sudan. The objectives of this work were to estimate incidence, mortality, health seeking behaviour and characteristics of different snakes. Using an exhaustive survey in eight randomly selected villages and hospital databases, MSF report the highest documented incidence of snakebites, with a very high mortality in untreated patients from three different data sources, and highlight the urgent need to find a safe and poly-valent antivenom.
title: Die Rezeption von Simone de Beauvoirs „Le Deuxième Sexe” (1949-1951) in Frankreich: Eine Anthologie
Creators: name: Galster, Ingrid
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2003, no. 15, p. 65
AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE SOCIAL MOVEMENT IN ALGERIA, THE HIRAK
Creators: name: Baazizi, Nedjma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: social movement
imagination
creativity
memory
Hirak

description: The protests that erupted in the four corners of Algeria in April 2019 for a period of 13 months were unprecedented in the modern history of Algeria in terms of scope and magnitude. Algerians demanded a radical political change while maintaining peaceful protests. The Hirak, characterized by its carnivalesque atmosphere and an overflowing display of creativity, included all segments of society while transcending space, age, language, gender, ethnicity, and social class. In this ethnographic study based on ethnographic fieldwork research for a period of 14 weeks including participant observation and interviews with participants in the Hirak, I argue that through the mobilization of creativity and collective memory, the Hirak enabled radical imagination to flourish, allowing Algerians to make radical demands to envision better futures and to generate a politics of becoming. By using theories from political philosophers, standpoint feminists, anthropologists, and social movement scholars, this ethnographic study on the Hirak explores how radical imagination operates within collective action through the use of creativity and collective memory.
Supplementary document for Multifunctional Graphene-based photodetector/modulator/absorber enhanced by metallic Nano-Antenna by employing an ingenious Fabry-Perot cavity - 6133036.pdf
Creators: name: Jafari, Behnam
name: Gholizadeh, Elnaz
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplemental document is a necessity for both response to reviewers and the final published manuscript
Sartre e il cinematografo
Creators: name: Caddeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: The article investigates the relationship between French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre and the cinema, with the aim of investigating the different aspects of this elaborate connection. The piece examines and finds Sartre’s philosophical richness in his early works, where he shows his fascination for the tremendous expressiveness of the cinematographic medium. The article crosses also the boundaries of Sartre’s phenomenological analysis of the image condition, without forgetting his following work as author of screenplays, as an important experience that inspired Sartre to change his point of view on the cinema itself.

KEYWORDS: movie; flux; screenplay; image
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
L’incontro tra André Bazin e Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Traduzione a cura di Anna Caterina Dalmasso
Creators: name: Andrew, Dudley
name: Dalmasso, Anna Caterina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: ***
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
Richesse et diversité spécifiques des savanes périurbaines d'Idiofa
Creators: name: Adelbert Mwense Oyentsh
name: Tolérant Lubalega Kimbamba
name: Willy Mukoko L'ammbem
name: Jean Louis Ipumi Ngangwan
name: Eustache Kidikwadi Tango
name: Honoré Belesi Katula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La connaissance approfondie de  la richesse et  la diversité spécifiques des écosystèmes est un enjeu important pour la gestion durable de leurs ressources naturelles. Dans cette étude nous avons cherché à déterminer et à évaluer la richesse et diversité spécifiques des savanes périurbaines d’Idiofa sous l’action anthropique récurrente. Les inventaires floristiques et dendrométriques réalisés sur  quatre sites ont permis d’analyser  les quatre points cardinaux  de  la périphérie de la commune rurale. Au total  seize placettes de 50 m x 50m ont été établies sur terrain aux quatre points cardinaux d’Idiofa pour cette étude. L’analyse de variance  utilisée pour la comparaison de quatre moyennes de points cardinaux n’a pas  révélé un effet significatif.  Des listes floristiques issues de ces inventaires révèlent  une importante richesse spécifique de  104 espèces végétales, réparties en 41 familles botaniques. Les espèces abondantes inventoriées  appartiennent à la famille de Poaceae, dont les espèces Hyparrhenia Sp  et Loudetia Sp, portent respectivement  des fréquences moyennes de 11, 60 et 7, 21 % et des densités moyennes de 1385 et 861 individus à l’hectare.  La famille la plus diversifiée s’est révélé celle de Fabaceae avec 11 espèces au total. Il ressort de nos résultats que les savanes en études sont similaires  d’un point cardinal à l’autre.  L’action anthropique reste le facteur important de la dégradation de cet environnement.
Meat and Meat Animals in World War II
Creators: name: Sims, Grover J.
name: Sims, Grover J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Contents include: Trends in production of meat animals and in consumption of meat; Production and price policies (Meat-animal goals, Price-support programs, Price control, Subsidy programs); Distribution policies (Control of delivery of meat, Department of Agriculture procurement, Army procurement, Meat rationing, Stockpiling of meat); Marketing policies (Increased federal inspection, Meat grading); Appendix (Chronology of livestock and meat programs, Summary of principal controls, OES orders and directives relating to slaughter subsidy payments, War Food Order 126, Grading and grade labeling, Meat Restriction Order 1, Food Distribution Order 27, War Food Order 75).
description: The War Records Project of the United States Department of Agriculture, assigned to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in 1943, is part of a Government-wide project, initiated by President Roosevelt and coordinated by the Bureau of the Budget, to record the history of the Government’s activities in World War II. The objectives of the Departmental project have been to collect, organize and preserve the basic records of wartime administration and to prepare histories of the major war programs.
High-purity valley-polarized currents induced by bichromatic optical fields in two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Li, Wenqing
name: Zhu, Xiaosong
name: Li, Liang
name: He, Wanzhu
name: Long, Jie
name: Lan, Pengfei
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Producing currents predominantly from a single valley, namely valley-polarized currents, at optical-cycle timescales is an important aspect of the petahertz valleytronics, yet it remains less developed. This work exhibits the feasibility of achieving this goal using bichromatic optical fields, which allow for the precise control of sub-cycle electron dynamics. The combined effect of the helical and asymmetric waveforms of the optical fields leads to highly asymmetric excitation at different valleys and displacement of the excited electrons concurrently, thereby inducing valley-polarized currents with high valley purity, on the sub-optical-cycle timescale. Inherently, the purity of the currents built up from the optical approach remains high even for materials with short decoherence time. Moreover, the direction of the currents can be precisely controlled by adjusting the relative phase of the bichromatic components. Our work offers a promising avenue for generating and modulating high-purity valley-polarized currents at the femtosecond timescale, facilitating the development of petahertz valleytronics.
title: Gleichstellungsbeauftragte an NRW-Hochschulen zeigen seit 15 Jahren „Fantasie und Beharrlichkeit“: Jubiläums-Tagung der LaKof NRW am 18.11.2004
Creators: name: Künnecke, Ira
name: Landeskonferenz Der Gleichstellungsbeauftragten Der Hochschulen Und Universitätsklinika Des Landes / LaKof-Koordinierungsstelle
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2005, no. 18, p. 45
Large Language Models : Künstliche Intelligenz, die den Menschen erreicht
Creators: name: Wachsmuth, Henning
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Im Mittelpunkt der Forschung des Fachgebiets Natural Language Processing am Institut für Künstliche Intelligenz der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informatik steht die maschinelle Analyse und Generierung natürlichsprachiger Texte. Die Wissenschaftler* innen untersuchen, wie Large Language Models (LLMs) so gestaltet werden können, dass sie ihre Stärken in der freien Textformulierung nutzen, ohne dabei faktisch oder ethisch fragwürdige Informationen zu produzieren.
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, "Cinema e psicologia". Traduzione a cura di Anna Caterina Dalmasso
Creators: name: Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
name: Dalmasso, Anna Caterina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: ***
description: Materiali di Estetica. Terza serie, N. 1 (2014): Pensare nella caverna. Incontri tra cinema e filosofia
Energy explained - Primary Energy Factors
Creators: name: Hirzel, Simon
name: Rohde, Clemens
name: Barkhausen, Robin
name: Durand, Antoine
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Primary energy factor
Primary energy
Final energy
Energy carrier
Fossil fuels
Rrenewable energies
Energy conversion efficiency

description: Given the limited availability of fossil resources, primary energy has been and remains an important indicator for assessing the efficiency of an energy system. As long as the energy supply was mainly based on energy carriers where the energy was stored by chemical bonds, this consideration was mostly straightforward. However, with the growing importance and diversity of renewable energies, the concept of primary energy is increasingly reaching its methodological limits. Only when you are aware of this, you can properly perceive the different uses of primary energy as an indicator. In the series ENERGY EXPLAINED by the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, scientists investigate complex issues from the field of energy research and offer a clear and concise introduction to the respective topics.
Mission AI : Künstliche Intelligenz als Systemtechnologie
Creators: name: Nejdl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Sowohl die Forschung als auch die Anwendung von KI hat im Jahr 2023 noch einmal eine Beschleunigung erfahren. ChatGPT ist so schnell gewachsen wie kein anderer Onlinedienst. Prof. Dr. techn. Wolfgang Nejdl vom Institut für Data Science und Gründungsdirektor des Forschungszentrums L3S gibt einen Überblick über die Rolle von KI als Grundlage von Innovation in einer Vielzahl von Bereichen.
Accelerating Deep Tech Innovations
Creators: name: Schuh, Günther
name: Latz, Tim
name: Hedemann, Moritz
name: Reufsteck, Till Felix
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Deep Tech
Technologiemanagement
Innovationsmanagement
Innovation Management
Technology Management

description: Systemic innovation success in Europe lags behind its expectations as Europe spends most funding in basic research and development (R&D) while commercialization takes place in other regions such as the US or China. Therefore, this whitepaper aims to enhance the technology transfer for Deep Tech innovations in Europe through developing a framework for actors in Deep Tech ecosystems based on a case study analysis. For this, 25 actors from science and industry in three Deep Tech areas are analyzed – lithium-ion battery cells, semiconductors and electrolyzers. Based on a cross-industrial synthesis, recommendations for actions are derived building on the individual actors’ strengths and weaknesses. As Deep Tech is considered a disruptive technology with a high degree of uncertainty regarding its actual feasibility, investments in such technologies are associated with high risks but great economic and societal opportunities. To benefit from such high-risk investments, it is mandatory that sufficient support is provided from research all the way to commercialization. This technology transfer includes both public funding of fundamental research and private funding for scaling and commercializing innovations. In addition to insufficient risk capital in basic research, however, a lack of consistent funding on the path from research to commercialization can be observed in Europe. This gap phenomenon between public and private funding is often referred to as the Valley of Death. To foster the technology transfer for Deep Tech innovations, three needs for action are derived from the analyzed case studies: First, collaboration between actors should be strengthened to deliver Deep Tech innovations more effectively. Furthermore, a sufficient environment needs to be created in which the individual actors’ strengths complement each other optimally. Finally, protection spaces for intellectual property must be created to avoid legal disputes from the outset. By following these recommendations and taking the individual profiles of actors into account, the Valley of Death can be minimized.
Clavidesmus chicae Giorgi 1998
Creators: name: Giorgi, Adriano José
name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Clavidesmus
Clavidesmus chicae

description: Clavidesmus chicae Giorgi, 1998
(Fig. 4)
 Clavidesmus chicae GIORGI, 1998:3, fig. 2; JULIO et al., 2000:34 (holótipo); MONNÉ, 2005:543 (cat.); NEARNS & TAVAKILIAN, 2012:17, fig. 7a; MONNÉ & MONNÉ, 2016:70 (holótipo).
Localidade-tipo: Brasil, São Paulo: Botucatu.
(MNRJ). Distribuição: Brasil (São Paulo).
Tegumento castanho. Corpo completamente coberto por pubescência amarela e castanha. Pubescência amarela cobre completamente cabeça, pernas, esternitos torácicos e abdominais e metade inferior do protórax, forma, nos élitros, duas faixas diagonais pós-medianas estreitas: (1) a primeira de comprimento maior e mais definida, estende-se em direção ao ápice a partir da margem externa até a sutura, (2) a segunda, paralela à primeira, mais apical e menor, não alcança a margem nem a sutura. Pubescência castanha restrita aos élitros e à metade superior do protórax, sem formar faixas ou manchas. Antenas parcialmente cobertas por pubescência castanha, densamente concentrada nos três antenômeros basais; antenômeros IV-XI semiglabros.
DimensÕes, em mm, macho. Comprimento total, 16,3; comprimento do protórax, 2,5; comprimento dos élitros, 10,4; maior largura do protórax, 3,4; largura umeral, 4,9.
 Material examinado. BRASIL, São Paulo: Botucatu, I.1968 (holótipo ♂, MNRJ).
 Comentários. Distingue-se das demais espécies de Clavidesmus pela seguinte combinação de caracteres: tegumento castanho; pernas completamente cobertas por pubescência, os fêmures por pubescência castanha; élitros sem faixa centro-longitudinal; pronoto completamente revestido por pubescência; cabeça com pubescência amarela, sem manchas de outra cor.
description: Published as part of Giorgi, Adriano José & Monné, Miguel A., 2018, Revisão dos gêneros Lachaerus e Clavidesmus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Onciderini), pp. 36 in Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2018044) (e 2018044) 108 on page 8, DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2018044, http://zenodo.org/record/13265812