cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detached eclipsing binaries from the Kepler field: radii and photometric masses of components in short-period systems
Creators: name: Cruz, Patricia
name: Aguilar, John F.
name: Garrido, Hernán E.
name: Diaz, Marcos P.
name: Solano, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterisation of detached eclipsing binaries with low mass components has become important when verifying the role of convection in stellar evolutionary models, which requires model-independent measurements of stellar parameters with great precision. However, spectroscopic characterisation depends on single-target radial velocity observations and only a few tens of well-studied low-mass systems have been diagnosed in this way. We characterise eclipsing detached systems from the {\it Kepler} field with low mass components by adopting a purely-photometric method. Based on an extensive multi-colour dataset, we derive effective temperatures and photometric masses of individual components using clustering techniques. We also estimate the stellar radii from additional modelling of the available {\it Kepler} light curves. Our measurements confirm the presence of an inflation trend in the mass-radius diagram against theoretical stellar models in the low-mass regime.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Times Mirror Poll # 1993-PS0693: Judging Clinton's Press
Creators: name: Times Mirror Center For The People & The Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Bill Clinton job performance (1); news coverage of Clinton administration (3); Bill Clinton popularity (2); news stories of Clinton administration (6); news coverage of Bill Clinton (2); news coverage of Hillary Clinton (2); news coverage of Ross Perot (1).
Sgraffitto-Friese a/v Casa Somazzi (Angelo Ingegnere). Gentilino
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860
Subjects: Haus
Gentilino

description: Dargestellt wird ein Teil der Fassade der ehemaligen "Casa Somazzi" in Gentilino
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Diese Zeichnung gehört wahrscheinlich zusammen mit einer weiteren Zeichnung Rahns (ZBZ, GS, NL Rahn, SB 439, 24) zur Vorbereitung der finalen Darstellung, die Rahn zur Illustrierung seines Aufsatzes "Façadenmalereien im Kanton Tessin und dessen Grenzgebieten" im Rahmen der grossen Studie von Salomon Vögelin zur "Façadenmalerei in der Schweiz" verwendet hat. Dieser Aufsatz Rahns findet sich in: Anzeiger für Schweizerische Alterthumskunde, Zürich, Nr. 2, April 1880, S. 33-35
[Eisschrunde bei der Brauerei Tiefenbrunnen]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1891
Subjects: Eisverschluss
Schwimmbad
Zürich

description: Schmelzendes Eis des gefrorenen Zürichsees (Seegfrörni) bei der Brauerei Tiefenbrunnen und der Badeanstalt in der ehemaligen politischen Gemeinde Riesbach, heute Zürich-Riesbach
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerke in roter Tinte: "1359" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte) und "Sys. Posage. roth"? Weiterer Vermerk in schwarzer Tinte oben rechts: "aufgenommen 28. Febr 1891 von Breitinger-Wyder". Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 28. Februar 1891 um 15.30 Uhr aufgenommen
description: In der Sammlung Breitingers ist ein ähnlicher Abzug vorhanden: (siehe Signatur der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv: Breitinger, Cabinet III, Stadt Zürich, Riesbach III/3.8, 1359/77/1891)
BUDDI-MaNGA I: A statistical sample of cleanly decomposed bulge and disc spectra
Creators: name: Johnston, Evelyn J.
name: Häußler, Boris
name: Jegatheesan, Keerthana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many galaxies display clear bulges and discs, and understanding how these components form is a vital step towards understanding how the galaxy has evolved into what we see today. The BUDDI-MaNGA project aims to study galaxy evolution and morphological transformations through the star-formation histories of the bulges and discs. We have applied our BUDDI software to galaxies from the MaNGA Survey in the SDSS DR15 in order to isolate their bulge and disc spectra, from which we derived their stellar populations. To date, this work provides the largest sample of clean bulge and disc spectra extracted from IFU datacubes using the galaxies light profile information, and will form the basis for a series of papers aiming to answer open questions on how galaxies have formed and evolved, and the role of their individual structures. This paper presents an introduction to the project, including an overview of these fits, a characterisation of the sample, and a series of tests on the fits to ensure reliability.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The formation of low surface brightness galaxies in the IllustrisTNG simulation
Creators: name: Pérez-Montaño, Luis Enrique
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Sodi, Bernardo Cervantes
name: Zhu, Qirong
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the nature of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) in the hydrodynamic cosmological simulation TNG100 of the IllustrisTNG project, selecting a sample of LSBGs ($r$-band effective surface brightness $μ_r > 22.0$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$) at $z=0$ over a wide range of stellar masses ($M_{\ast} = 10^{9}$-$10^{12}$ M$_\odot$). We find LSBGs of all stellar masses, although they are particularly prevalent at $M_{\ast} < 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$. We show that the specific star formation rates of LSBGs are not significantly different from those of high surface brightness galaxies (HSBGs) but, as a population, LSBGs are systematically less massive and more extended than HSBGs, and tend to display late-type morphologies according to a kinematic criterion. At fixed stellar mass, we find that haloes hosting LSBGs are systematically more massive and have a higher baryonic fraction than those hosting HSBGs. We find that LSBGs have higher stellar specific angular momentum and halo spin parameter values compared to HSBGs, as suggested by previous works. We track the evolution of these quantities back in time, finding that the spin parameters of the haloes hosting LSBGs and HSBGs exhibit a clear bifurcation at $z \sim 2$, which causes a similar separation in the evolutionary tracks of other properties such as galactic angular momentum and effective radius, ultimately resulting in the values observed at $z =$ 0. The higher values of specific stellar angular momentum and halo spin in LSBGs seem to be responsible for their extended nature, preventing material from collapsing into the central regions of the galaxies, also causing LSBGs to host less massive black holes at their centres.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Giant anisotropic photocurrent modulated by strain in type-II Weyl semimetal Td-MoTe2
Creators: name: Wang, Xinru
name: Ding, Ying
name: Chen, M. N.
name: Siu, Z. B.
name: Jalil, Mansoor B. A.
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build a Cu-MoTe2-Cu device model and use first-principles density functional theory to study the transport properties of single-layer Td-MoTe2. We obtained the effect of strain on the energy band structure, transport properties, and photocurrent. The strain-induced photocurrent shows an anisotropy that reflects the modulation of the energy bands, including the Weyl point, by strain. The photocurrent can be suppressed to almost zero when the strain is applied along the vacuum direction. In contrast, the photocurrent can be significantly increased when the strain is applied along the transport direction. The transport properties and magnitude of the photocurrent in the MoTe2-based device can be effectively modulated by adjusting the strength and direction of the strain.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Dust Accretion onto Exoplanets
Creators: name: Arras, Phil
name: Wilson, Megan
name: Pryal, Matthew
name: Baker, Jordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion of interplanetary dust onto gas giant exoplanets is considered. Poynting-Robertson drag causes dust particles from distant reservoirs to slowly inspiral toward the star. Orbital simulations for the three-body system of the star, planet, and dust particle show that a significant fraction of the dust may accrete onto massive planets in close orbits. The deceleration of the supersonic dust in the planet's atmosphere is modeled, including ablation by thermal evaporation and sputtering. The fraction of the accreted dust mass deposited as gas-phase atoms is found to be large for close-in orbits and massive planets. If mass outflow and vertical mixing are sufficiently weak, the accreted dust produces a constant mixing ratio of atoms and remnant dust grains below the stopping layer. When vertical mixing is included along with settling, the solutions interpolate between the mixing ratio due to the meteoric source above the homopause, and that of the well-mixed deeper atmosphere below the homopause. The line opacity from atoms and continuum opacity from remnant dust may be observable in transmission spectra for sufficiently large dust accretion rates, a grain size distribution tilted toward the blowout size, and sufficiently weak vertical mixing. If mixing is strong, the meteoric source may still act to augment heavy elements mixed up from the deep atmosphere as well as provide nucleation sites for the formation of larger particles. The possible role of the Lorentz drag force in limiting the flow speeds and mixing coefficient for pressures $\la 1\, \rm mbar$ is discussed.
description: 28 pages, 23 figures
Entangled vacuum state for accelerated observers
Creators: name: Esmaelifar, Leyli
name: Mirza, Behrouz
name: Ebadi, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement of Dirac fields has been studied and it is known to decrease with increasing acceleration when a quantum state is shared between users in non-inertial frames. A new form of an entangled vacuum state observed by the accelerated observer is postulated in which it is assumed that entanglement is present between the modes of the quantum field with sharp and opposite momenta defined in two causally disconnected regions of space-time. We find that this assumption does not affect the entanglement of the system.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Detection of quantum phase boundary at finite temperatures in integrable spin models
Creators: name: Nandi, Protyush
name: Bhattacharyya, Sirshendu
name: Dasgupta, Subinay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase transitions occur when quantum fluctuation destroys order at zero temperature. With an increase in temperature, normally the thermal fluctuation wipes out any signs of this transition. Here we identify a physical quantity that shows non-analytic behaviour at finite temperatures, when an interaction parameter is quenched across the line of quantum phase transition. This quantity under consideration is the long time limit of a form of quantum fidelity. Our treatment is analytic for XY chain and 2D Kitaev model and is numerical for a 3D Hamiltonian applicable to Weyl semimetals.
description: 5 pages, 3figures
Gilgenberg
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1891
Subjects: Zullwil

description: Dargestellt werden zwei Aussenansichten der Ruine Gilgenberg in Zullwil
description: J Rahn
description: Handschriftliche Notiz von Johann Rudolf Rahn zur oberen Darstellung "Ostseite" und zur unteren Darstellung "Westseite"
description: Die beiden Darstellungen sind abgebildet in: Johann Rudolf Rahn, Die Mittelalterlichen Kunstdenkmäler des Cantons Solothurn, Zürich 1893, S. 79 und 80
Non-Hermitian pseudo mobility edge in a coupled chain system
Creators: name: Mu, Sen
name: Zhou, Longwen
name: Li, Linhu
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore interesting consequences arising from the coupling between a clean non-Hermitian chain with skin localization and a delocalized chain of the same length under various boundary conditions (BCs). We reveal that in the ladder with weak rung coupling, the nonHermitian skin localization could induce a pseudo mobility edge in the complex energy plane, which separates states with extended and localized profiles yet allowing unidirectional transport of signals. We also demonstrate the gradual takeover of the non-Hermitian skin effect in the entire system with the increase of the rung coupling under conventional open BC. When taking open BC for the nonHermitian chain and periodic BC for the other, it is discovered that a quantized winding number defined under periodic BC could characterize the transition from the pseudo mobility edge to the trivial extended phases, establishing a "bulk-defect correspondence" in our quasi-1D non-Hermitian system. This work hence unveils more subtle properties of non-Hermitian skin effects and sheds light on the topological nature of the non-Hermitian localized modes in the proximity to systems with dissimilar localization properties.
description: Accepted version
Performance of the ProtoDUNE Dual Phase detector with cosmic rays data
Creators: name: Kunzé, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The DUNE experiment is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. The project will determine the mass hierarchy, the CP asymmetry in neutrinos and measure the neutrino oscillation parameters with unprecedented precision. DUNE will use four 17-kt modules of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) as a far detector. In order to test and optimize the different LArTPC technologies foreseen for the modules, smaller scale prototypes have been built and operated at the CERN Neutrino Platform, such as ProtoDUNE Dual Phase. The two first modules of DUNE will be in simple phase, one with horizontal drift and the other one with vertical drift. The ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) detector is a liquid argon TPC operating in dual-phase mode. The ionized charges produced in the active liquid argon volume drift toward the surface, where it is extracted from the liquid to the gaseous argon layer, amplified in Large Electron Multiplication (LEM) device, and finally collected on PCB with a 2D segmented electrode pattern. In 2019 and 2020, ProtoDUNE-DP was exposed to cosmic rays data. In this poster, the detector performance is presented. In particular preliminary results on the sources of noise and its filtering, the liquid argon purity and its evolution, the effective gain as a function of different operating parameters will be shown.
Giornico
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889
Subjects: Haus

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht eines Wohnhauses in Giornico
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Unterhalb der Bezeichnung und Datierung befindet sich eine wieder ausradierte handschriftliche Notiz von Johann Rudolf Rahn "Casa di Carlo Magno"
Giornico "Torre di attone vescovo"
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889
Subjects: Giornico

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht des Turms des Bischofs Atto in Giornico
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Die Darstellung ist abgebildet in: Johann Rudolf Rahn, I monumenti artistici del medio evo nel Cantone Ticino, 1894, S. 112
Brief an Christoph Faesch
Creators: name: Muttis, Matthaeus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1640

description: von Matthaeus Muttis
description: Abschrift: G2 I 16:155
description: Abschrift und lat. Übersetzung: G2 I 18,2, fol.124
description: Autograph: G2 I 20b:Bl.27
description: Altgriechisch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 05.07.2015
Giornico Thurm
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889
Subjects: Giornico

description: Dargestellt wird der obere Abschluss des Torre di Attone des Bischofs Atto in Giornico
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Handschriftliche Notiz von Johann Rudolf Rahn "N Seite"
Geometric Graph-Theoretic Aspects of Quantum Stabilizer Codes
Creators: name: Cafaro, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic procedure for the construction of graphs associated with binary quantum stabilizer codes. The procedure is characterized by means of the following three step process. First, the stabilizer code is realized as a codeword-stabilized (CWS) quantum code. Second, the canonical form of the CWS code is determined and third, the input vertices are attached to the graphs. In order to verify the effectiveness of the procedure, we implement the Gottesman stabilizer code characterized by multi-qubit encoding operators for the resource-efficient error correction of arbitrary single-qubit errors. Finally, the error-correcting capabilities of the Gottesman eight-qubit quantum stabilizer code is verified in graph-theoretic terms as originally advocated by Schlingemann and Werner.
description: 20 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure. See also the unabridged work by Cafaro et al., arXiv:1407.2777 (2014)
Glérolles
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888
Subjects: Saint-Saphorin, Lavaux

description: Dargestellt wird der Grundriss des Schlosses Glérolles in Saint-Saphorin (Lavaux)
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat die einzelnen Elemente handschriftlich bezeichnet
Nirvanini Baker 1923
Creators: name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Nguyen, Huong T. T.
name: Pham, Hong Thai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Tribe Nirvanini
Sophonia lushana (Kuoh, 1973)
(Figure 11V)
Material examined. 1 male, 1 female, VIETNAM: Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, 21.4589ºN 105.6479ºE, 970m, 10 July 2019, C.H. Dietrich, Hg vapor light in forest, VN 19-5-2.
Notes. This species was previously recorded from southeastern China (Jiangxi).
description: Published as part of Dietrich, Christopher H., Nguyen, Huong T. T. & Pham, Hong Thai, 2020, New genera, new species and new records of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Vietnam, pp. 241-273 in Zootaxa 4877 (2) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4424088
Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies -IX. Helium abundance estimates
Creators: name: Dors, O. L.
name: Valerdi, M.
name: Freitas-Lemes, P.
name: Krabbe, A. C.
name: Riffel, R. A.
name: Amôres, E. B.
name: Riffel, R.
name: Armah, M.
name: Monteiro, A. F.
name: Oliveira, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, the helium abundance relative to hydrogen (He/H), which relied on direct measurements of the electron temperature, has been derived in the narrow line regions (NLRs) from a local sample of Seyfert 2 nuclei. In view of this, optical emission line intensities [$3000 \: < λ\: < \: 7000$] of 65 local Seyfert 2 nuclei ($z \: < \: 0.2$), taken from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 15 and additional compilation from the literature, were considered. We used photoionization model grid to derive an Ionization Correction Factor (ICF) for the neutral helium. The application of this ICF indicates that the NLRs of Seyfert 2 present a neutral helium fraction of $\sim$50 per cent in relation to the total helium abundance. We find that Seyfert 2 nuclei present helium abundance ranging from 0.60 to 2.50 times the solar value, while $\sim$85 per cent of the sample present over-solar abundance values. The derived (He/H)-(O/H) abundance relation from the Seyfert 2 is stepper than that of star-forming regions (SFs) and this difference could be due to excess of helium injected into the Interstellar Medium by the winds of Wolf Rayet stars. From a regression to zero metallicity, by using Seyfert 2 estimates combined with SFs estimates, we obtained a primordial helium mass fraction $Y_{\rm p}$=0.2441$\pm$0.0037, a value in good agreement with the one inferred from the temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background by the Planck Collaboration, i.e. $Y_{\rm p}$=0.2471$\pm$0.0003
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Catalogue of Spectroscopically Detected Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lens Candidates
Creators: name: Talbot, Michael S.
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Neumann, Justus
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: Drory, Niv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We spectroscopically detected candidate emission-lines of 8 likely, 17 probable, and 69 possible strong galaxy-galaxy gravitational lens candidates found within the spectra of ~10,000 galaxy targets contained within the completed Mapping of Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. This search is based upon the methodology of the Spectroscopic Identification of Lensing Objects (SILO) project, which extends the spectroscopic detection methods of the BOSS Emission-Line Lensing Survey (BELLS) and the Sloan Lens ACS Survey (SLACS). We scanned the co-added residuals that we constructed from stacks of foreground subtracted row-stacked-spectra (RSS) so a sigma-clipping method can be used to reject cosmic-rays and other forms of transients that impact only a small fraction of the combined exposures. We also constructed narrow-band images from the signal-to-noise of the co-added residuals to observe signs of lensed source images. We also use several methods to compute the probable strong lensing regime for each candidate lens to determine which candidate background galaxies may reside sufficiently near the galaxy centre for strong lensing to occur. We present the spectroscopic redshifts within a value-added catalogue (VAC) for data release 17 (DR17) of SDSS-IV. We also present the lens candidates, spectroscopic data, and narrow-band images within a VAC for DR17. High resolution follow-up imaging of these lens candidates are expected to yield a sample of confirmed grade-A lenses with sufficient angular size to probe possible discrepancies between the mass derived from a best-fitting lens model, and the dynamical mass derived from the observed stellar velocities.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, June 20, 2022. In press. 30 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendices with 15 tables
Roadmap on Wavefront Shaping and deep imaging in complex media
Creators: name: Gigan, Sylvain
name: Katz, Ori
name: de Aguiar, Hilton B.
name: Andresen, Esben Ravn
name: Aubry, Alexandre
name: Bertolotti, Jacopo
name: Bossy, Emmanuel
name: Bouchet, Dorian
name: Brake, Joshua
name: Brasselet, Sophie
name: Bromberg, Yaron
name: Cao, Hui
name: Chaigne, Thomas
name: Cheng, Zhongtao
name: Choi, Wonshik
name: Čižmár, Tomáš
name: Cui, Meng
name: Curtis, Vincent R
name: Defienne, Hugo
name: Hofer, Matthias
name: Horisaki, Ryoichi
name: Horstmeyer, Roarke
name: Ji, Na
name: LaViolette, Aaron K.
name: Mertz, Jerome
name: Moser, Christophe
name: Mosk, Allard P.
name: Pégard, Nicolas C.
name: Piestun, Rafael
name: Popoff, Sebastien
name: Phillips, David B.
name: Psaltis, Demetri
name: Rahmani, Babak
name: Rigneault, Hervé
name: Rotter, Stefan
name: Tian, Lei
name: Vellekoop, Ivo M.
name: Waller, Laura
name: Wang, Lihong
name: Weber, Timothy
name: Xiao, Sheng
name: Xu, Chris
name: Yamilov, Alexey
name: Yang, Changhuei
name: Yılmaz, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has seen the development of a wide set of tools, such as wavefront shaping, computational or fundamental methods, that allow to understand and control light propagation in a complex medium, such as biological tissues or multimode fibers. A vibrant and diverse community is now working on this field, that has revolutionized the prospect of diffraction-limited imaging at depth in tissues. This roadmap highlights several key aspects of this fast developing field, and some of the challenges and opportunities ahead.
description: submitted to J.Phys Photonics (IOP), 116 pages, 23 sections
Glérolles
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889
Subjects: Saint-Saphorin, Lavaux

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht des Schlosses Glérolles in Saint-Saphorin (Lavaux) von Nordwesten aus gesehen
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
Consenso para o tratamento nutricional de fenilcetonúria
Creators: name: Ferreira De Almeida, Manuela
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Resumo: A fenilcetonúria é uma doença hereditária do metabolismo das proteínas. Em cerca de 98% dos indivíduos afectados, a elevação da concentração da fenilalanina plasmática fica a dever-se ao défice hepático da enzima hidroxílase da fenilalanina. O diagnóstico precoce da doença, realizado pela detecção do aumento da concentração plasmática da fenilalanina, constitui o meio mais eficaz para a rápida implementação do tratamento, de modo a evitar a instalação das sequelas neurológicas. O tratamento assenta fundamentalmente numa dieta restrita em proteínas naturais e em fenilalanina, a qual deve garantir um bom desenvolvimento cognitivo, a par de um crescimento de acordo com o recomendado. As severas restrições alimentares que caracterizam o tratamento pressupõem uma atenção redobrada sobre o estado nutricional destes doentes. Neste sentido, é apresentado o consenso para o tratamento nutricional da fenilcetonúria.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 38 n.º 1 (2007)
Glérolles
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1889
Subjects: Saint-Saphorin, Lavaux

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht (Ausschnitt) des Schlosses Glérolles in Saint-Saphorin (Lavaux)
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Johann Rudolf Rahn hat handschriftlich notiert "Die punktirten Linien bezeichnen den alten (ursprünglichen) Bestand)" und zudem einzelne Elemente beschriftet "Kranzgesimse" und "Gurten"
Restrição do crescimento numa criança com deficiência profunda. Comentário sobre o “Caso Ashley”
Creators: name: Gouveia, Rosa
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Tem sido largamente difundido nos media o caso da pequena Ashley, portadora de deficiência mental profunda com grave compromisso neurológico e sem locomoção, cujos pais solicitaram à equipe médica a restrição do seu crescimento aos 6 anos de idade a fim de “facilitar a prestação de cuidados no seio da sua família, melhorando desta forma a sua qualidade de vida”. Este pedido foi submetido ao parecer de um vasto número de pediatras especializados em endocrinologia, desenvolvimento, neurologia e cirurgia, assim como a uma comissão de ética. Concluíram que, neste caso particular, a restrição do crescimento traria “benefícios médicos e emocionais”, pelo que a criança iniciou uma terapêutica com estrogéneos, precedida de histerectomia e de mastectomia, a primeira para evitar o incómodo do aparecimento de fluxo menstrual e períodos menstruais dolorosos e a segunda para evitar um hipotético cancro da mama induzido pelos estrogéneos.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 38 n.º 1 (2007)
Iassinae
Creators: name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Nguyen, Huong T. T.
name: Pham, Hong Thai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Subfamily Iassinae
Tardrabassus pakneunensis Dai & Dietrich, 2012
(Figures 8 A–H)
Description of female. Similar to male in overall structure but coloration lighter, transverse yellow band of face less well delimited and transverse preapical band of forewing complete. Dorsum chestnut brown, pronotum with numerous irregular small yellow spots, scutellum bright yellow. Rostrum slender, apex not expanded. Sternite VII quadrate, wider than long, posterior margin with small median trapezoidal emargination flanked by pair of short, acute processes, lateral lobes truncate. First valvular elongate, slender, broadened preapically with ovoid patch of strigate sculpture not extended to margins. Second valvula elongate and slender with pair of widely spaced preapical teeth, apex obliquely tapered. Gonoplacs without macrosetae.
Material examined. Two females, VIETNAM: Thua Thien Hue, A Lýới District, A Roàng, 4 May 2005, 600– 700 m (VNMN).
Notes. This species was described based on two male specimens from a village on the Mekong River in central Laos collected in 1918. It is here recorded from Vietnam for the first time based on recently collected material. The species was tentatively placed in Iassinae but Dai & Dietrich (2012) noted that it exhibits a combination of traits also found in Tartessinae and in the Deltocephaline tribe Drabescini. Two females recently collected in Vietnam are here considered conspecific with the males from Laos. The ovipositor structure appears to confirm that placement in Iassinae is correct. The second valvulae have two widely spaced preapical teeth, a characteristic that appears to be unique to this subfamily although it does not occur in all iassines. The first valvulae are unique among iassines in having an ovoid patch of strigate sculpture preapically. Sexual dimorphism in the structure of the lower part of the face is common in leafhoppers, occurring sporadically among members of several subfamilies including Deltocephalinae, Eurymelinae, Iassinae and Typhlocybinae. Usually this variation is manifested in a relatively swollen anteclypeus and lorum in the male. Sexual dimorphism in the shape of the rostrum, as occurs in Tardrabassus, appears to be less common, having been reported previously only in Eurymelinae (sensu lato; Xue et al. 2020).
description: Published as part of Dietrich, Christopher H., Nguyen, Huong T. T. & Pham, Hong Thai, 2020, New genera, new species and new records of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Vietnam, pp. 241-273 in Zootaxa 4877 (2) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4424088
A Revolução Sanitária
Creators: name: Virella, Daniel
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: O British Medical Journal (BMJ), órgão oficial da British Medical Association, celebrou no início de 2007 o lançamento dos seus novos formatos impresso e electrónico através duma iniciativa curiosa: convidou os leitores a escolherem qual o avanço ou descoberta médica mais importante desde o início da revista, em 1840. Sem dúvida que estas escolhas pelo público de “o melhor de…” estão a tornar-se ubiquitárias nestes últimos meses, mas a banalização deste tipo de iniciativas não nos deve desviar a atenção neste caso.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 38 n.º 1 (2007)
In-flight gain monitoring of SPIDER's transition-edge sensor arrays
Creators: name: Filippini, J. P.
name: Gambrel, A. E.
name: Rahlin, A. S.
name: Young, E. Y.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Amiri, M.
name: Benton, S. J.
name: Bergman, A. S.
name: Bihary, R.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Bonetti, J. A.
name: Bryan, S. A.
name: Chiang, H. C.
name: Contaldi, C. R.
name: Dore, O.
name: Duivenvoorden, A. J.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Farhang, M.
name: Fraisse, A. A.
name: Freese, K.
name: Galloway, M.
name: Gandilo, N. N.
name: Ganga, K.
name: Gualtieri, R.
name: Gudmundsson, J. E.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hartley, J.
name: Hasselfield, M.
name: Hilton, G.
name: Holmes, W.
name: Hristov, V. V.
name: Huang, Z.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Jones, W. C.
name: Karakci, A.
name: Kuo, C. L.
name: Kermish, Z. D.
name: Leung, J. S. -Y.
name: Li, S.
name: Mak, D. S. Y.
name: Mason, P. V.
name: Megerian, K.
name: Moncelsi, L.
name: Morford, T. A.
name: Nagy, J. M.
name: Netterfield, C. B.
name: Nolta, M.
name: O'Brient, R.
name: Osherson, B.
name: Padilla, I. L.
name: Racine, B.
name: Reintsema, C.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Runyan, M. C.
name: Ruud, T. M.
name: Shariff, J. A.
name: Shaw, E. C.
name: Shiu, C.
name: Soler, J. D.
name: Song, X.
name: Trangsrud, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Tucker, R. S.
name: Turner, A. D.
name: van der List, J. F.
name: Weber, A. C.
name: Wehus, I. K.
name: Wen, S.
name: Wiebe, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments deploying large arrays of transition-edge sensors (TESs) often require a robust method to monitor gain variations with minimal loss of observing time. We propose a sensitive and non-intrusive method for monitoring variations in TES responsivity using small square waves applied to the TES bias. We construct an estimator for a TES's small-signal power response from its electrical response that is exact in the limit of strong electrothermal feedback. We discuss the application and validation of this method using flight data from SPIDER, a balloon-borne telescope that observes the polarization of the cosmic microwave background with more than 2000 TESs. This method may prove useful for future balloon- and space-based instruments, where observing time and ground control bandwidth are limited.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; Proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD19); Minor updates to match published version
title: Standortbezogene LehrerInnenfortbildung und deren Auswirkungen
Creators: name: Huber, Wolfgang
Year: 2017

description: Durch die österreichweite Einführung des Schulversuches zur Neuen Mittelschule (NMS) als Regelschule neben dem Gymnasium für die Sekundarstufe I durch das bmukk im Schuljahr 2013/14 und die Entwicklung von bundesländerspezifischen Modellen (z.B. Neue Niederösterreichische Mittelschule – NNÖMS und die Wiener Mittelschule  WMS) wurden an den Schulstandorten zahlreiche Fortbildungsveranstaltungen (organisiert von den Pädagogischen Hochschulen) für LehrerInnen durchgeführt. Der Forschungsgegenstand dieser Arbeit stellt die Evaluierung der Wirksamkeit (Nachhaltigkeit im Unterricht) von Fortbildungsveranstaltungen an Neuen Mittelschulen (NMS) an je zwei ausgewählten Schulstandorten in NÖ und Wien dar. Zunächst werden die Themen Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung, Schulprofilierung und Qualitätsentwicklung in Schulentwicklungskonzepten aus der Literatur näher erörtert und neue Erkenntnisse zur Wirksamkeit der LehrerInnenfortbildung aus aktuellen Studien vorgestellt. Auch die Evaluationsstudien zur Einführung der NMS von EDER et al. (2015, BIFIE) und die NOESIS-Studie (Längsschnittstudie des Instituts für Bildungswissenschaft der Universität Wien, 2016) stellen eine wesentliche Diskussionsgrundlage für die Arbeit dar. Anhand gelungener Modelle aus einigen europäischen Nachbarländern wird die Wirkung von LehrerInnenfortbildung im Rahmen von Schulentwicklung aufgezeigt. Inwieweit sich besondere Kennzeichen (Indikatoren) aus der Sicht von Lehrpersonen an ausgewählten Schulstandorten feststellen lassen, die auf eine nachhaltige Wirkung von LehrerInnenfortbildung (SCHILF) auf ihren Unterricht hinweist, ist Gegenstand der Untersuchung. Für das Forschungsdesign wird ein mehrphasiges und mehrperspektivisches Konzept entwickelt. Die quantitativen Daten einer Befragung von LehrerInnen (n = 36) werden mit den Forschungsdaten aus der Literatur verglichen. Zur Triangulation werden mittels Leitfadeninterviews (zwei pro InterviewpartnerIn im Abstand von 4 Monaten) die Folgewirkungen (Indikatoren) von Fortbildungsveranstaltungen (schulinterne LehrerInnenfortbildung  SCHILF) ermittelt. Die aufgezeichneten Fallgeschichten werden transkribiert, anonymisiert und nach dem Kodieren ausgewertet. Die elektronische Auswertung erfolgt mittels der Programme SPSS 24 und MAXQDA 11. Es werden einige Kennzeichen (Indikatoren) ermittelt, die auf Nachhaltigkeit von schulinternen LehrerInnenfortbildungen schließen lassen. Teamarbeit und Teamteaching an den Standorten sowie die Faktoren Passung, Vernetzung und die Unterstützung durch die Schulleitung im Rahmen von SCHILF-Veranstaltungen wirken sich nach Meinung der Lehrpersonen förderlich auf den Unterricht aus. Aus den Erkenntnissen der Arbeit werden einige Vorschläge für die Erhöhung der Wirksamkeit von LehrerInnenfortbildungsformaten in der Mikroebene Unterricht abgeleitet.
UGPS J194310+183851: an Unusual Optical and X-ray Faint Cataclysmic Variable?
Creators: name: Morris, C.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Lucas, P. W.
name: Strader, J.
name: Britt, C. T.
name: Miller, N.
name: Swihart, S. J.
name: Cooper, W. J.
name: Drew, J. E.
name: Guo, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growing number of multi-epoch optical and infrared sky surveys are uncovering unprecedented numbers of new variable stars, of an increasing number of types. The short interval between observations in adjacent near infrared filters in the UKIDSS Galactic Plane Survey (UGPS) allows for the discovery of variability on the timescale of minutes. We report on the nature of one such object, through the use of optical spectroscopy, time-series photometry and targeted X-ray observations. We propose that UGPS J194310.32+183851.8 is a magnetic cataclysmic variable star of novel character, probably featuring a longer than average spin period and an orbital period likely to be shorter than the period gap (i.e. P$_{\text{orb}}$<2 hours). We reason that the star is likely a member of the short period Intermediate-Polar subclass that exist below this period boundary, but with the additional feature that system's SED is fainter and redder than other members of the group.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Hurwitz numbers for reflection groups I: Generatingfunctionology
Creators: name: Douvropoulos, Theo
name: Lewis, Joel Brewster
name: Morales, Alejandro H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05Axx, 20F55, 26C10

description: The classical Hurwitz numbers count the fixed-length transitive transposition factorizations of a permutation, with a remarkable product formula for the case of minimum length (genus $0$). We study the analogue of these numbers for reflection groups with the following generalization of transitivity: say that a reflection factorization of an element in a reflection group $W$ is full if the factors generate the whole group $W$. We compute the generating function for full factorizations of arbitrary length for an arbitrary element in a group in the combinatorial family $G(m, p, n)$ of complex reflection groups in terms of the generating functions of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ and the cyclic group of order $m/p$. As a corollary, we obtain leading-term formulas which count minimum-length full reflection factorizations of an arbitrary element in $G(m,p,n)$ in terms of the Hurwitz numbers of genus $0$ and $1$ and number-theoretic functions. We also study the structural properties of such generating functions for any complex reflection group; in particular, we show via representation-theoretic methods that they can by expressed as finite sums of exponentials of the variable.
description: Submission includes file "data_file.txt"; 23 pages plus an Appendix; comments very much welcome!
An Energy and Carbon Footprint Analysis of Distributed and Federated Learning
Creators: name: Savazzi, Stefano
name: Rampa, Vittorio
name: Kianoush, Sanaz
name: Bennis, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classical and centralized Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods require moving data from producers (sensors, machines) to energy hungry data centers, raising environmental concerns due to computational and communication resource demands, while violating privacy. Emerging alternatives to mitigate such high energy costs propose to efficiently distribute, or federate, the learning tasks across devices, which are typically low-power. This paper proposes a novel framework for the analysis of energy and carbon footprints in distributed and federated learning (FL). The proposed framework quantifies both the energy footprints and the carbon equivalent emissions for vanilla FL methods and consensus-based fully decentralized approaches. We discuss optimal bounds and operational points that support green FL designs and underpin their sustainability assessment. Two case studies from emerging 5G industry verticals are analyzed: these quantify the environmental footprints of continual and reinforcement learning setups, where the training process is repeated periodically for continuous improvements. For all cases, sustainability of distributed learning relies on the fulfillment of specific requirements on communication efficiency and learner population size. Energy and test accuracy should be also traded off considering the model and the data footprints for the targeted industrial applications.
description: accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
Reproduction of the electronic and magnetic structure of the low symmetry sites of Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$ doped with Sm$^{3+}$ via a parameterized crystal-field model
Creators: name: Jobbitt, N. L.
name: Wells, J. -P. R.
name: Reid, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametrized crystal-field analyses are presented for both the six and seven fold coordinated, C$_{1}$ symmetry Sm$^{3+}$ centers in Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$, based on extensive spectroscopic data spanning the infrared to optical regions. Laser site-selective excitation and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as Zeeman absorption spectroscopy performed along multiple crystallographic directions has been utilised, in addition to previously determined $g$ tensors for the $^{6}$H$_{5/2}$Z$_{1}$ and $^{4}$G$_{5/2}$A$_{1}$ states. The resultant analyses give good approximation to the experimental energy levels and magnetic splittings, yielding crystal-field parameters consistent with the few other lanthanide ions for which such analyses are available.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2206.09080
Agalliini Kirkaldy 1901
Creators: name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Nguyen, Huong T. T.
name: Pham, Hong Thai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Tribe Agalliini
Multinervis guangxiensis Li & Li, 2013
(Figure 11X)
Material examined. 2 males, 1 female, VIETNAM: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong NP center 20.3522ºN, 105.5983ºE, 370m, 8 July 2019, C.H.Dietrich, sweeping along rd., VN19-2-3 (INHS).
Notes. This species was described from southern China (Guangxi). It is here recorded from Vietnam for the first time.
description: Published as part of Dietrich, Christopher H., Nguyen, Huong T. T. & Pham, Hong Thai, 2020, New genera, new species and new records of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Vietnam, pp. 241-273 in Zootaxa 4877 (2) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4424088
Periodique #209
Creators: name: Brule Ville Associes
name: Match, Paris
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: 1988 legislative elections(2); 1988 presidential election(2); political party sympathies(3); interest in French politics(1); job performance of President Francois Mitterand and Prime Minister Michel Rocard(2); confidence in present government(1); confidence in various French politicians(23).
A propósito do 80º aniversário de Nuno Cordeiro Ferreira. Um exemplo de humanismo, de cidadania e de devoção à Pediatria
Creators: name: Videira Amaral, João M
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Completou recentemente 80 anos o Professor Nuno Cordeiro Ferreira, figura incontornável da pediatria portuguesa, de projecção internacional. Na qualidade de director da Acta Pediátrica Portuguesa (APP) e de seu discípulo e colaborador desde os tempos do internato de pediatria no Hospital Dona Estefânia - o que para mim é uma honra e um privilégio - entendo que, a propósito da efeméride, é de elementar justiça realçar aspectos da sua carreira de excelência e de dedicação extrema à causa da Criança.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 38 n.º 2 (2007)
Orbital Solution and Dynamical Masses for the Nearby Binary System Gls 67 AB
Creators: name: Torres, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spectroscopic observations of the nearby, 19.5 yr binary system Gls 67 AB spanning more than 35 yr. We carry out a global orbital solution combining our radial velocity measurements with others from the literature going back more than a century, and with all other available astrometric observations. The latter include measurements of the relative position as well as the Hipparcos intermediate data and photographic observations tracing the motion of the photocentre. We derive masses for the primary and the M dwarf secondary of $0.95 \pm 0.11$ and $0.254 \pm 0.019~M_{\odot}$, respectively, as well as a more accurate trigonometric parallax of $79.08 \pm 0.63$ mas that accounts for the orbital motion. We provide evidence suggesting that the much smaller parallax from Gaia DR3 is biased. The precision in the masses remains limited mainly by the still few measurements of the relative position.
description: 10 pages including figures and tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
1ª Jornada Nacional de Rastreio da Obesidade Infantil “Porque no início a obesidade não se vê… A obesidade tornou-se num problema que coloca em perigo a saúde das crianças e dos adultos que futuramente serão…”
Creators: name: Fonseca, José Luís
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Realizou-se no dia 17 de Fevereiro de 2007 a “1ª Jornada Nacional de Rastreio da Obesidade Infantil”. Teve por objectivo principal a sensibilização da população, principalmente das crianças e adolescentes, para aspectos relacionados com a prevenção da obesidade infantil, nomeadamente a nutrição e o exercício físico. Contou com participações regionais pretendendo-se que abrangessem o maior leque possível de Cidades.

Esta Jornada foi organizada pela Sociedade Portuguesa de Pediatria, através da sua Secção de Pediatria Ambulatória (SPA-SPP), em parceria com a Fundação Cuidar o Futuro e a colaboração da Nestlé Nutrition Institute, de várias entidades comerciais regionais que permitiram que a acção se desenvolvesse nas suas instalações e de vários técnicos de saúde (Alunos de Medicina, Médicos, entre os quais Pediatras e Internos Gerais e de Pediatria, Psicólogos, Nutricionistas, Enfermeiros, etc.).
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 38 n.º 2 (2007)