cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal dynamics of cattle behavior and resource selection patterns on East African rangelands: evidence from GPS-tracking
Creators: name: Liao, Chuan
name: Clark, Patrick E.
name: Shibia, Mohamed
name: DeGloria, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Characterizing cattle behavior is crucial to inferring fine-scale resource selection patterns and improving rangeland management. However, our understanding of cattle behavior and resource selection on the extensive African rangelands suffers from a lack of quantitative, continuous and inter-seasonal monitoring of cattle movement. Based on integration of GPS-tracking and field observations, this study links cattle behavioral types with statistical parameters of movement, analyzes spatiotemporal dynamics of behavior and predicts resource selection patterns in Borana Zone of southern Ethiopia. We find that different cattle behavioral types were associated with distinct ranges of movement velocity. Distribution of identified cattle behavior varied substantially within the day and along the distance gradient from camp locations. Vegetation greenness, topography, study site, herding strategy and season were dominant factors influencing foraging areas selection by cattle. Research findings suggested that extensive herding through camp relocation can promote forage uptake while reducing energy spent on traveling. Future modeling of cattle resource selection needs to be based on longer-term GPS-tracking data and incorporate additional social, environmental, institutional and cultural factors to better interpret the complexity associated with cattle behavior in extensive grazing systems.
Anomalous Chiral Action from the Path-Integral
Creators: name: Islam, M. M.
name: Puglia, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By generalizing the Fujikawa approach, we show in the path-integral formalism: (1) how the infinitesimal variation of the fermion measure can be integrated to obtain the full anomalous chiral action; (2) how the action derived in this way can be identified as the Chern-Simons term in five dimensions, if the anomaly is consistent; (3) how the regularization can be carried out, so as to lead to the consistent anomaly and not to the covariant anomaly. Our method uses Schwinger's ``proper-time'' representation of the Green's function and the gauge invariant point-splitting technique. We find that the consistency requirement and the point-splitting technique allow both an anomalous and a non-anomalous action. In the end, the nature of the vacuum determines whether we have an anomalous theory, or, a non-anomalous theory
description: 28 pages
Imaging of Spatially Extended Hot Spots with Coded Apertures for Intra-operative Nuclear Medicine Applications
Creators: name: Kaissas, I.
name: Papadimitropoulos, C.
name: Potiriadis, C.
name: Karafasoulis, K.
name: Loukas, D.
name: Lambropoulos, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coded aperture imaging transcends planar imaging with conventional collimators in efficiency and Field of View (FoV). We present experimental results for the detection of 141keV and 122keV γ-photons emitted by uniformly extended 99mTc and 57Co hot-spots along with simulations of uniformly and normally extended 99mTc hot-spots. These results prove that the method can be used for intra-operative imaging of radio-traced sentinel nodes and thyroid remnants. The study is performed using a setup of two gamma cameras, each consisting of a coded-aperture (or mask) of Modified Uniformly Redundant Array (MURA) of rank 19 positioned on top of a CdTe detector. The detector pixel pitch is 350 μm and its active area is 4.4x4.4 cm2, while the mask element size is 1.7mm. The detectable photon energy ranges from 15 keV up to 200 keV with an energy resolution of 3-4 keV FWHM. Triangulation is exploited to estimate the 3D spatial coordinates of the radioactive spots within the system FoV. Two extended sources, with uniform distributed activity (11 and 24 mm in diameter, respectively), positioned at 16cm from the system and with 3cm distance between their centers, can be resolved and localized with accuracy better than 5%. The results indicate that the estimated positions of spatially extended sources lay within their volume size and that neighboring sources, even with a low level of radioactivity, such as 30 MBq, can be clearly distinguished with counting time about 3 seconds
description: Journal of Instrumentation, 2017
Additional file 1 of Opposite effects of low-carbohydrate high-fat diet on metabolism in humans and mice
Creators: name: Cai, Lingli
name: Xia, Xinyi
name: Gu, Yunjie
name: Hu, Lili
name: Li, Cheng
name: Ma, Xiaojing
name: Yin, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Edward L. Kaplan and the Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve
Creators: name: Stalpers, Lukas J A
name: Kaplan, Edward L
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In June 1958, Edward L Kaplan (1920–2006) and Paul Meier (1924–2011) published an innovative statistical method to estimate survival curves when including incomplete observations. The Kaplan–Meier (KM) method became the standard way of reporting patient survival in medical research. For example, the KM method is used in more than 70% of clinical oncology papers. With 44,319 Web of Science® citations as of November 2017, the report has become the most-cited statistics publication in the scientific literature. Part I of this report describes the KM method, its strengths and limitations, and the history and evolution of the method. In Part II we recount the biography of the remarkable mathematician Edward L Kaplan, PhD, and his unique contributions during the formulation of the KM method, as well as his contributions to science during his unique and productive career.
Additional file 2 of Ferroptosis-related signature and immune infiltration characterization in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Ma, Aijia
name: Feng, Zhongxue
name: Li, Yang
name: Wu, Qin
name: Xiong, Huaiyu
name: Dong, Meiling
name: Cheng, Jiangli
name: Wang, Zhenling
name: Yang, Jing
name: Kang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Methods. Table S1. The specific primer sequence list. Table S2. Antibodies used for immunofluorescence and western blot.
Higher-Dimensional Integrable Systems from Multilinear Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Hoppe, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multilinear M-dimensional generalization of Lax pairs is introduced and its explicit form is given for the recently discovered class of time-harmonic, integrable, hypersurface motions.
description: 5 pages
Demonstration of a switchable damping system to allow low-noise operation of high-Q low-mass suspension systems
Creators: name: Hennig, Jan-Simon
name: Barr, Bryan W.
name: Bell, Angus S.
name: Cunningham, William
name: Danilishin, Stefan L.
name: Dupej, Peter
name: Graef, Christian
name: Huttner, Sabina H.
name: Jones, Russell
name: Leavey, Sean S.
name: Pascucci, Daniela
name: Sinclair, Martin
name: Sorazu, Borja
name: Spencer, Andrew
name: Steinlechner, Sebastian
name: Strain, Kenneth A.
name: Wright, Jennifer
name: Zhang, Teng
name: Hild, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low mass suspension systems with high-Q pendulum stages are used to enable quantum radiation pressure noise limited experiments. Utilising multiple pendulum stages with vertical blade springs and materials with high quality factors provides attenuation of seismic and thermal noise, however damping of these high-Q pendulum systems in multiple degrees of freedom is essential for practical implementation. Viscous damping such as eddy-current damping can be employed but introduces displacement noise from force noise due to thermal fluctuations in the damping system. In this paper we demonstrate a passive damping system with adjustable damping strength as a solution for this problem that can be used for low mass suspension systems without adding additional displacement noise in science mode. We show a reduction of the damping factor by a factor of 8 on a test suspension and provide a general optimisation for this system.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Kibale ARU hawkmoth ID guide 2018
Creators: name: Helden, Alvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This is an identification guide to hawkmoths (Sphingidae) of Kibale National Park in Uganda. It is is the form of an interactive pdf, allowing it to be used on a computer, phone or tablet. It has been produced to help students and staff on the annual Anglia Ruskin field trip to KIbale identify the hawkmoths we see.
Additional file 1 of Ferroptosis-related signature and immune infiltration characterization in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Ma, Aijia
name: Feng, Zhongxue
name: Li, Yang
name: Wu, Qin
name: Xiong, Huaiyu
name: Dong, Meiling
name: Cheng, Jiangli
name: Wang, Zhenling
name: Yang, Jing
name: Kang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Full Western blot images.
KIbale ARU hawkmoth ID guide 2018
Creators: name: Helden, Alvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This is an identification guide to hawkmoths (Sphingidae) of Kibale National Park in Uganda. It is is the form of an interactive pdf, allowing it to be used on a computer, phone or tablet. It has been produced to help students and staff on the annual Anglia Ruskin field trip to KIbale identify the hawkmoths we see.
Additional file 4 of Ferroptosis-related signature and immune infiltration characterization in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Ma, Aijia
name: Feng, Zhongxue
name: Li, Yang
name: Wu, Qin
name: Xiong, Huaiyu
name: Dong, Meiling
name: Cheng, Jiangli
name: Wang, Zhenling
name: Yang, Jing
name: Kang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. The list of Ferroptosis-Related gene in acute lung injury. Table S4. DE-FRG list in GSE2411. Table S5. DE-FRG list in GSE109913. Table S6. Results of the correlation analysis between Cp and immune cells. Table S7. Results of the correlation analysis between Slc7a11 and immune cells. Table S8. Results of the correlation analysis between Slc39a14 and immune cells. Table S9. Pearson analysis with SLC7A11 levels in BALF.
ARU Kibale Butterfly ID guide 2018
Creators: name: Helden, Alvin
name: Manco, Fabrizio
name: Mowles, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This document is visual identification guide, in the form of an interactive pdf, to the fruit feeding butterflies of Kibale National Park in Uganda. It is designed for use during the Anglia Ruskin University field course to Kibale but I hope it can be useful for others visiting the forest.
Radio Pulsars in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Crawford, F.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Camilo, F.
name: D'Amico, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) for radio pulsars conducted with the 20-cm multibeam receiver of the Parkes 64-meter telescope. This survey targeted a more complete region of the SMC than a previous pulsar search and had an improvement in sensitivity by a factor of about two for most pulsar periods. This survey is much more sensitive to fast young pulsars (with P < 100 ms) and is the first survey of the SMC with any sensitivity to millisecond pulsars. Two new pulsars were discovered in the survey, one of which is located within the SMC. The number of pulsars found in the survey is consistent with the expected number derived using several methods. We also report the serendipitous discovery of a new pulsar in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These discoveries bring the total number of rotation-powered pulsars currently known in the Magellanic Clouds to eight. We have also made refined timing measurements for the new discoveries as well as for three previously known LMC pulsars. The age distribution of luminous Magellanic Cloud pulsars supports the conjecture that pulsars younger than about 5 Myr are more luminous on average than older pulsars.
description: 14 pages, including 6 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
ARU KIbale Butterfly ID guide 2018.pdf
Creators: name: Helden, Alvin
name: Manco, Fabrizio
name: Mowles, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This document is visual identification guide, in the form of an interactive pdf, to the fruit feeding butterflies of Kibale National Park in Uganda. It is designed for use during the Anglia Ruskin University field course to Kibale but I hope it can be useful for others visiting the forest.
The Hilbert series and $a$-invariant of circle invariants
Creators: name: Cowie, L. Emily
name: Herbig, Hans-Christian
name: Herden, Daniel
name: Seaton, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50 (Primary), 13H10, 05E05 (Secondary)

description: Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional representation of the complex circle $\mathbb{C}^\times$ determined by a weight vector $\mathbf{a}\in\mathbb{Z}^n$. We study the Hilbert series $\operatorname{Hilb}_{\mathbf{a}}(t)$ of the graded algebra $\mathbb{C}[V]^{\mathbb{C}_{\mathbf{a}}^\times}$ of polynomial $\mathbb{C}^\times$-invariants in terms of the weight vector $\mathbf{a}$ of the $\mathbb{C}^\times$-action. In particular, we give explicit formulas for $\operatorname{Hilb}_{\mathbf{a}}(t)$ as well as the first four coefficients of the Laurent expansion of $\operatorname{Hilb}_{\mathbf{a}}(t)$ at $t=1$. The naive formulas for these coefficients have removable singularities when weights pairwise coincide. Identifying these cancelations, the Laurent coefficients are expressed using partial Schur polynomial that are independently symmetric in two sets of variables. We similarly give an explicit formula for the $a$-invariant of $\mathbb{C}[V]^{\mathbb{C}_{\mathbf{a}}^\times}$ in the case that this algebra is Gorenstein. As an application, we give methods to identify weight vectors with Gorenstein and non-Gorenstein invariant algebras.
description: 26 pages
Weyl Group Invariance and p-brane Multiplets
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Stelle, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the actions of the Weyl groups of the U duality groups for type IIA string theory toroidally compactified to all dimensions $D\ge 3$. We show how these Weyl groups implement permutations of the field strengths, and we discuss the Weyl group multiplets of all supersymmetric $p$-brane solitons.
description: 31 pages, Latex
title: ‘Ready to Fight Everybody’: The Rise and Fall of Pupil Insurgency in England’s Public Schools: 1768-1868
Creators: name: Wells, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2026

description: This thesis explores the distinctive phenomenon of pupil rebellions in English public schools which flourished in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The findings of this investigation challenge several commonly accepted theories concerning public schools during the period. 

The potential causes of pupil insurgency are addressed in turn: the influence of contemporary political ideologies; changing conceptions of adolescence coupled with rebellion as a rite of passage; and the schools’ disciplinary environments. It is argued that, contrary to popular belief, late eighteenth-century public schools were not stagnating institutions. Instead, the spike in pupil insurgency was reactionary, triggered by attempts at reform. This section concludes with a consideration of whether rebellious behaviours were contagious and spread between schools. 

The final part of this thesis addresses the reaction to pupil insurgency and its decline. Whilst parents and the public occasionally expressed sympathy with schoolboy rebels, generally school masters were supported, particularly as war with France increased agitation with episodes of domestic disorder. The development of the monitorial system within schools, widely attributed to Thomas Arnold, but in evidence in the early nineteenth century, helped reduce rebellion. 

Involvement in a school rebellion could have lasting impact on a pupil’s life. For some, the experience was a proving ground allowing them to establish an identity as a leader, or a rebel. However, the disgrace of public expulsion could have a significant impact on the lives of those who were dependent on their education to access professional careers. 

Together, this work suggests a new portrait of Georgian and early Victorian public schools as interrelated, dynamic and reforming in response to competition from private schools, and socio-economic changes of the time. It also emphasises their crucial role in the formative years of a significant proportion of influential figures in nineteenth-century society.
Ward-Takahashi Identities in Large N Field Theories
Creators: name: Araki, M.
name: Tanii, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ward-Takahashi identities in large N field theories are expressed in a simple form using master fields. Operators appearing in these expressions are found to be generators of symmetry transformations acting on the master fields.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Enhancing cavity QED via anti-squeezing: synthetic ultra-strong coupling
Creators: name: Leroux, C.
name: Govia, L. C. G.
name: Clerk, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze a method where parametric (two-photon) driving of a cavity is used to exponentially enhance the light-matter coupling in a generic cavity QED setup, with time-dependent control. Our method allows one to enhance weak-coupling systems, such that they enter the strong coupling regime (where the coupling exceeds dissipative rates) and even the ultra-strong coupling regime (where the coupling is comparable to the cavity frequency). As an example, we show how the scheme allows one to use a weak-coupling system to adiabatically prepare the highly entangled ground state of the ultra-strong coupling system. The resulting state could be used for remote entanglement applications.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 3 pages supplement
Комплекс полифенолов черники, сорбированных на гречневой муке, как функциональный пищевой ингредиент
Creators: name: Петров Никита Александрович
name: Сидорова Юлия Сергеевна
name: Перова Ирина Борисовна
name: Кочеткова Алла Алексеевна
name: Мазо Владимир Кимович
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: функциональный пищевой ингредиент
черника
экстракт ягод
полифенолы
антоцианины
пищевая матрица

description: Ягоды черники, в состав которых входит комплекс полифенольных соединений, применяются в традиционной медицине при нарушениях углеводного обмена. Однако высокое содержание монои дисахаридов в соке существенно снижает возможности его использования в профилактическом питании лиц с нарушениями углеводного обмена. В связи с этим необходим поиск технологических подходов, направленных на получение функциональных пищевых ингредиентов с более высоким содержанием полифенолов и низким содержанием монои дисахаридов, для последующего включения в состав специализированных пищевых продуктов. Цель исследования – разработка технологического подхода к получению пищевой матрицы путем обогащения гречневой муки полифенольными соединениями, извлекаемыми из ягод черники. Материал и методы. В работе представлен способ получения пищевой матрицы путем сорбции полифенольных соединений из водно-спиртового экстракта ягод черники на гречневой муке. Концентрацию общих полифенолов и антоцианинов в экстракте и их содержание в пищевой матрице определяли спектрофотометрическими методами. Содержание монои дисахаридов и профиль индивидуальных антоцианинов определяли методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Результаты и обсуждение. Доля сорбции на гречневой муке составила 45% общих полифенолов и 48% антоцианинов их содержания в исходном экстракте ягод черники. Профиль антоцианинов, сорбированных на пищевой матрице, существенно не отличался от профиля экстракта ягод черники. Результаты определения содержания монои дисахаридов свидетельствуют об отсутствии их сорбции из экстракта ягод черники на гречневой муке. Заключение. Полученные результаты представляют значительный интерес, свидетельствуя о том, что сорбционный подход позволяет целенаправленно концентрировать полифенолы в составе пищевой матрицы с минимальным количеством легкоусвояемых углеводов, что существенно повышает эффективность ее использования в качестве функционального пищевого ингредиента в составе диетических профилактических продуктов для лиц с нарушениями углеводного обмена.
ARU Kibale Butterfly ID guide 2018.pdf
Creators: name: Helden, Alvin
name: Manco, Fabrizio
name: Mowles, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This document is visual identification guide, in the form of an interactive pdf, to the fruit feeding butterflies of Kibale National Park in Uganda. It is designed for use during the Anglia Ruskin University field course to Kibale but I hope it can be useful for others visiting the forest.
Is There Still Room for Warm/Hot Gas? Simulating the X-ray Background Spectrum
Creators: name: Phillips, L. A.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
name: Cen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At low redshifts, a census of the baryons in all known reservoirs falls a factor of two to four below the total baryon density predicted from Big Bang nucleosynthesis arguments and observed light element ratios. Recent cosmological hydrodynamic simulations suggest that a significant fraction of these missing baryons could be in the form of warm/hot gas in the filaments and halos within which most field galaxies are embedded. With the release of source count results from Chandra and recent detections of this gas in O VI quasar absorption lines, it becomes interesting to examine the predictions and limits placed on this component of the X-ray background (XRB). We have used new hydrodynamical simulations to predict the total X-ray spectrum from the gas in the 100 eV to 10 keV range. We find that, when uncertainties in the normalization of the observed XRB and the value of Omega_b are taken into account, our results are consistent with current observational limits placed on the contribution of emission from gas to the XRB. In the 0.5-2 keV range, we expect the contribution from this component to be 0.63 10^{-12} erg s^-1 cm^-2 deg^-2 or between 6% and 18% of the extragalactic surface brightness. The peak fraction occurs in the 0.5-1 keV range where the predicted line emission mirrors a spectral bump seen in the latest ASCA/ROSAT XRB data.
description: 5 pages with 1 figure; submitted to ApJ Letters
Особенности лечебного питания больных анемией в пенитенциарных учреждениях
Creators: name: Наприс Жанна Сергеевна
name: Егорушкина Юлия Сергеевна
name: Чугунова Галина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: лечебное питание
осужденные
продовольственное обеспечение
уголовно-исполнительная система

description: Проблема психологического и соматического здоровья осужденных имеет большое социальное значение для общества. Одним из факторов, непосредственно влияющих на него, является питание. В целях соблюдения прав и законных интересов данной категории лиц в Российской Федерации в настоящее время выделяют различные нормы питания в зависимости от пола, возраста, состояния здоровья, условий труда и др. Цель работы – оценить лечебное питание осужденных больных анемией, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ более 100 еженедельных раскладок продуктов исправительных учреждений ФСИН России, по которым было организовано питание более 39 000 осужденных, в том числе 2000 больных анемией. Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе анализа было выявлено, что энергетическая ценность рациона питания для мужчин осужденных варьировала от 3900 до 4200 ккал/сут, а для женщин – от 3400 до 3900 ккал/сут, что соответствует физиологическим потребностям в энергии и пищевых веществах. При этом на законодательном уровне для больных анемией осужденных, находящихся на стационарном лечении в учреждениях ФСИН России, вне зависимости от места содержания, выделены отдельные повышенные нормы питания. В ходе сравнительного анализа рационов лечебного питания, применяемых для больных осужденных и лиц, находящихся в медицинских организациях России, были выявлены различия не только по количеству наименований продуктов, но и по суточной норме потребления. Энергетическая ценность рационов больных анемией составляет 3200 ккал/сут для лиц, находящихся в медицинских организациях, и 3180 ккал/сут для осужденных, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. В качестве рекомендаций необходимо отметить выдачу осужденным 150 мл молока в натуральном виде на полдник или второй завтрак, отдельно от рыбы, выдаваемой на ужин, а также использование в рационах питания нежирных молочных продуктов. Заключение. Несмотря на различия в нормах питания больных анемией осужденных и пациентов медицинских организаций, общий баланс белков, углеводов, жиров и минеральных веществ практически идентичен и рационален.
Additional file 3 of Ferroptosis-related signature and immune infiltration characterization in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Ma, Aijia
name: Feng, Zhongxue
name: Li, Yang
name: Wu, Qin
name: Xiong, Huaiyu
name: Dong, Meiling
name: Cheng, Jiangli
name: Wang, Zhenling
name: Yang, Jing
name: Kang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Protein–protein networkbased on ferroptosis related genes in GSE2411 and GSE109913 datasets by Cytospace.GSE2411 dataset screened for 13 hub genes;GSE109913 dataset screened for 12 hub genes. Figure S2. Heatmap of CP, SLC7A11, SLC39A14 expression in GSE17355 dataset. Figure S3. Correlation analysis of SLC7A11 levels in BALF with different immune indicators.
The Relativistic Foundations of Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Margaritondo, G.
name: Rafelski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Special Relativity (SR) determines the properties of synchrotron radiation, but the corresponding mechanisms are frequently misunderstood. Time dilation is often invoked among the causes, whereas its role would violate the principles of SR. We show that the correct explanation of the synchrotron radiation properties is provided by a combination of the Doppler shift, not dependent on time dilation effects, contrary to a common belief, and of the Lorentz transformation into the particle reference frame of the electromagnetic field of the emission-inducing device, also with no contribution from time dilation. We close by reminding the reader that much if not all of our argument has been available since the inception of SR, a research discipline of its own standing.
description: 11 pages in press J. Synchrotron Radiation
An Optimal Algorithm for the Maximum-Density Segment Problem
Creators: name: Chung, Kai-min
name: Lu, Hsueh-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.3; F.2.2; G.2.1; I.1.2

description: We address a fundamental problem arising from analysis of biomolecular sequences. The input consists of two numbers $w_{\min}$ and $w_{\max}$ and a sequence $S$ of $n$ number pairs $(a_i,w_i)$ with $w_i>0$. Let {\em segment} $S(i,j)$ of $S$ be the consecutive subsequence of $S$ between indices $i$ and $j$. The {\em density} of $S(i,j)$ is $d(i,j)=(a_i+a_{i+1}+...+a_j)/(w_i+w_{i+1}+...+w_j)$. The {\em maximum-density segment problem} is to find a maximum-density segment over all segments $S(i,j)$ with $w_{\min}\leq w_i+w_{i+1}+...+w_j \leq w_{\max}$. The best previously known algorithm for the problem, due to Goldwasser, Kao, and Lu, runs in $O(n\log(w_{\max}-w_{\min}+1))$ time. In the present paper, we solve the problem in O(n) time. Our approach bypasses the complicated {\em right-skew decomposition}, introduced by Lin, Jiang, and Chao. As a result, our algorithm has the capability to process the input sequence in an online manner, which is an important feature for dealing with genome-scale sequences. Moreover, for a type of input sequences $S$ representable in $O(m)$ space, we show how to exploit the sparsity of $S$ and solve the maximum-density segment problem for $S$ in $O(m)$ time.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, an early version of this paper was presented at 11th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 2003), Budapest, Hungary, September 15-20, 2003
Оценка эффективности диетотерапии с модификацией белкового компонента у пациентов с ожирением и нарушением пуринового обмена
Creators: name: Лапик Ирина Александровна
name: Гаппарова Камилат Минкаиловна
name: Чехонина Юлия Геннадьевна
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: ожирение
гиперурикемия
диета
персонализация

description: Разработка персонализированного подхода к диетотерапии пациентов с ожирением и гиперурикемией, направленного на повышение эффективности лечения данной категории пациентов, является актуальной задачей. Цель работы – оценка влияния диетотерапии с модификацией белкового компонента на показатели состава тела и биохимические показатели у пациентов с ожирением и нарушением пуринового обмена. Материал и методы. Проведено рандомизированное контролируемое исследование, в которое были включены 50 пациентов (средний возраст 46,9±2,5 года) с ожирением и нарушением пуринового обмена, разделенных на 2 группы по 25 человек. В течение 2 нед пациенты 1-й группы получали основной вариант стандартной диеты с пониженной калорийностью (1730 ккал, содержание белка – 87,4 г, жиров – 61,4 г, углеводов – 207 г), а 2-й группы – персонализированный вариант диеты (2125 ккал, содержание белка – 100,2 г, жиров – 75,9 г, углеводов – 260 г) с модификацией белкового компонента: содержание белка не менее 90 г/сут, ограничение в рационе продуктов животного происхождения, богатых пуринами. Результаты. На фоне диетотерапии снижение содержания жировой массы у пациентов 1-й группы в среднем составило 4,4%, площади висцерального жира – 8,6% (p<0,05); у пациентов 2-й группы – соответственно 6,9 и 9,1% (p<0,05). У пациентов 1-й группы на фоне лечения наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение мышечной массы тела, составившее 3,9% (p<0,05), а у пациентов 2-й группы на фоне персонализированной диетотерапии отмечалось незначительное снижение мышечной массы тела, в среднем на 1,5%. На фоне лечения у пациентов обеих групп наблюдалось улучшение ряда показателей липидного и углеводного обмена в виде статистически значимого снижения уровней глюкозы, общего холестерина, липопротеинов низкой плотности, триглицеридов в сыворотке крови соответственно на 18,2–19,1; 23,2–23,6; 24,2–25,0 и 28,5– 30,4%. Однако на фоне диетотерапии у пациентов 1-й группы незначительно снизилась концентрация мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови (в среднем на 7,6%), а у пациентов 2-й группы было отмечено статистически значимое снижение уровня мочевой кислоты – в среднем на 12,5% (p<0,05). Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости персонализированной коррекции диет с модификацией белкового компонента у пациентов с ожирением и нарушением пуринового обмена, что позволит предотвратить развитие и прогрессирование сопутствующих ожирению осложнений.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00183
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00183, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Excitonic instability in optically-pumped three-dimensional Dirac materials
Creators: name: Pertsova, Anna
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was suggested that transient excitonic instability can be realized in optically-pumped two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials (DMs), such as graphene and topological insulator surface states. Here we discuss the possibility of achieving a transient excitonic condensate in optically-pumped three-dimensional (3D) DMs, such as Dirac and Weyl semimetals, described by non-equilibrium chemical potentials for photoexcited electrons and holes. Similar to the equilibrium case with long-range interactions, we find that for pumped 3D DMs with screened Coulomb potential two possible excitonic phases exist, an excitonic insulator phase and the charge density wave phase originating from intranodal and internodal interactions, respectively. In the pumped case, the critical coupling for excitonic instability vanishes; therefore, the two phases coexist for arbitrarily weak coupling strengths. The excitonic gap in the charge density wave phase is always the largest one. The competition between screening effects and the increase of the density of states with optical pumping results in a reach phase diagram for the transient excitonic condensate. Based on the static theory of screening, we find that under certain conditions for the value of the dimensionless coupling constant screening in 3D DMs can be weaker than in 2D DMs. Furthermore, we identify the signatures of the transient excitonic condensate that could be probed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy, photoemission and optical conductivity measurements. Finally, we provide estimates of critical temperatures and excitonic gaps for existing and hypothetical 3D DMs.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, 5 appendices
A comparison of approaches to identify possible cases of local anesthetic systemic toxicity in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database
Creators: name: Dagenais, Simon
name: Scranton, Richard
name: Joyce, Andrew R.
name: Vick, Catherine C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Background: Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a rare but potentially serious adverse event . Methods: Data from the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System were examined for liposomal bupivacaine (LB), bupivacaine, or other injectable local anesthetics. Possible LAST cases were identified based on MedDRA system organ classes (Approach 1), a recent publication (Approach 2), and a novel approach based on LAST literature (Approach 3). Disproportionality analyses compared possible LAST cases for LB and bupivacaine with other injectable local anesthetics. Results: Approaches 1, 2, and 3 identified 75, 42, and 29 possible LAST cases associated with LB, respectively, compared with 9,595, 3,422, and 549 for other injectable local anesthetics. The proportional reporting ratios (95% CI) for LB versus other injectable local anesthetics for the 3 approaches were 1.9 (1.6–2.3), 2.9 (2.2–3.9), and 1.6 (1.1–2.2), respectively. Based on sales data, the estimated incidence of possible LAST with LB was 0.1 per 10,000 uses; literature estimates for LAST with other injectable local anesthetics were 0 to 18 per 10,000 uses. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the estimated incidence of possible LAST cases with LB is similar to, or less than, the reported incidence with other injectable local anesthetics.
Исследование полифенольного комплекса и иридоидных гликозидов в различных сортах плодов жимолости съедобной Lonicera edulis Turcz. ex Freyn
Creators: name: Перова Ирина Борисовна
name: Рылина Елена Валерьевна
name: Эллер Константин Исаакович
name: Акимов Михаил Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: жимолость съедобная (Lonicera edulis Turcz. ex Freyn)
антоцианины
иридоиды
проантоцианидины
флавоноиды
хлорогеновая кислота

description: Высокое содержание минорных биологически активных веществ в плодах дикорастущих и культивируемых сортов жимолости наряду с малой изученностью химического состава отечественных сортов обусловливает актуальность проведения исследования их качественного и количественного состава. Целью работы было исследование подробного состава основных групп биологически активных полифенольных соединений [антоцианины, флавоноиды, гидроксикоричные кислоты (ГКК), проантоцианидины] и иридоидов в различных сортах отечественных плодов жимолости съедобной (Lonicera edulis Turcz. ex Freyn). Материал и методы. Исследовано 15 образцов замороженных плодов жимолости съедобной, собранных в Тамбовской, Воронежской, Московской областях и Карелии. Суммарное содержание полифенольных соединений в пересчете на галловую кислоту определяли модифицированным методом Фолина–Чокальтеу, суммарное содержание мономерных антоцианинов в пересчете на цианидин3-глюкозид – методом рН-дифференциальной спектрофотометрии, проантоцианидинов в пересчете на процианидин В2 – модифицированным методом Бейта–Смита. Профили антоцианинов, иридоидов, флавоноидов и ГКК определяли с помощью коэффективной жидкостной хроматографии со спектрофотометрическим детектором на диодной матрице и времяпролетным масс-спектрометрическим детектором. Определены профиль углеводов методом капиллярного электрофореза и антирадикальная активность в DPPH-тесте in vitro. Результаты и обсуждение. Основными группами полифенольных соединений были антоцианины и проантоцианидины. Содержание антоцианинов варьировало от 162,2 до 622,2 мг на 100 г, проантоцианидинов – от 498,3 до 1804,0 мг на 100 г свежих плодов. Среди антоцианинов преобладал цианидин-3-глюкозид (>85% суммы антоцианинов). В исследованных плодах жимолости обнаружено значительное количество иридоидов (от 78,0 до 341,8 мг/100 г), среди которых преобладали логаниновая кислота и логанин. Суммарное содержание флавоноидов варьировало в диапазоне 9,2–46,6 мг/100 г, основным из них был рутин. Среди ГКК преобладала хлорогеновая кислота, на долю которой приходилось 85,7–90,4% суммы ГКК (45,9–79,8 мг/100 г). Обнаружена корреляция между количеством полифенольных соединений и антирадикальными свойствами плодов жимолости в DPPH-тесте. Заключение. На основании результатов исследования были впервые определены наиболее перспективные сорта жимолости с точки зрения содержания полифенольных антиоксидантов и иридоидов, обладающих потенциальной противовоспалительной, гипогликемической, гиполипидемической, противомикробной и другими видами биологической активности.
Aging cellular networks: chaperones as major participants
Creators: name: Soti, Csaba
name: Csermely, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We increasingly rely on the network approach to understand the complexity of cellular functions. Chaperones (heat shock proteins) are key "networkers", which have among their functions to sequester and repair damaged protein. In order to link the network approach and chaperones with the aging process, we first summarize the properties of aging networks suggesting a "weak link theory of aging". This theory suggests that age-related random damage primarily affects the overwhelming majority of the low affinity, transient interactions (weak links) in cellular networks leading to increased noise, destabilization and diversity. These processes may be further amplified by age-specific network remodelling and by the sequestration of weakly linked cellular proteins to protein aggregates of aging cells. Chaperones are weakly linked hubs [i.e., network elements with a large number of connections] and inter-modular bridge elements of protein-protein interaction, signalling and mitochondrial networks. As aging proceeds, the increased overload of damaged proteins is an especially important element contributing to cellular disintegration and destabilization. Additionally, chaperone overload may contribute to the increase of "noise" in aging cells, which leads to an increased stochastic resonance resulting in a deficient discrimination between signals and noise. Chaperone- and other multi-target therapies, which restore the missing weak links in aging cellular networks, may emerge as important anti-aging interventions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Нутриентный профиль персикового сока-пюре
Creators: name: Хомич Людмила Михайловна
name: Перова Ирина Борисовна
name: Эллер Константин Исаакович
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: персиковый сок
персиковый нектар
нутриентный профиль
микронутриенты
биологически активные вещества
витамин Е
хлорогеновые кислоты
пищевые волокна

description: Плоды персика (Prunus persica L.) содержат комплекс пищевых и биологически активных веществ (БАВ). Отжим жидкости (сока) из персиков затруднен из-за высокого содержания в них плодовой мякоти, поэтому большая часть плодов перерабатывается в пюре, являющееся основой для производства персиковой соковой продукции. Данные о содержании нутриентов в персиковых соках-пюре немногочисленны и требуют уточнения и дополнения применительно к продукции промышленного производства. Цель исследования – установление нутриентного профиля персикового сокапюре. Материал и методы. Исследование нутриентного состава персиковой соковой продукции промышленного производства. Анализ полученных результатов в совокупности с анализом данных справочников и научных публикаций для плодов персика и соков-пюре из них. Результаты и обсуждение. Установлен нутриентный профиль персикового сока-пюре, в котором приведено содержание более 30 пищевых и БАВ. Превалирующим сахаридом в персиковом соке-пюре является сахароза, в меньших концентрациях присутствуют глюкоза и фруктоза. Кроме сахаров, в персиковом соке-пюре содержится сорбит – около 0,4 г в 100 г. Общая кислотность персикового сока-пюре невысока, в 100 г присутствует в среднем 0,5 г органических кислот, представленных большей частью L-яблочной и лимонной кислотами. Из полифенольных веществ персикового сока-пюре наиболее значимыми являются гидроксикоричные кислоты, большей частью хлорогеновые, в концентрации около 10 мг/100 г. Основной вид персиковой соковой продукции на рынке – персиковые нектары, содержащие 40–50% сока-пюре. Персиковый нектар богат витамином Е – более 20% суточной потребности в порции, пищевыми волокнами (15% суточной потребности в пектинах и 5% – в пищевых волокнах), а содержание в нем гидроксикоричных кислот соответствует или превосходит уровень адекватного суточного потребления. В порции персикового нектара также в среднем содержится 7% суточной потребности человека в β-каротине, 8% – в меди, 6% – в калии. Заключение. Наиболее значимыми с точки зрения обеспечения человека микронутриентами и минорными БАВ для персиковой соковой продукции являются пищевые волокна, гидроксикоричные (хлорогеновые) кислоты, β-каротин, витамин Е и минеральные вещества – калий и медь.