cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: On the importance of adults in maintaining population habitat occupation of recruits as deduced from observed schooling behaviour of age-0 anchovy in the bay of Biscay
Creators: name: Petitgas, Pierre
name: Beillois, Pierre
name: Grellier, Patrick
name: Massé, Jacques
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The paper presents data on the schooling behaviour of young of the year of anchovy in Biscay recorded during the acoustic survey JUVAGA performed by IFREMER in october 2003. At the end of the larval drift which lasts approximately 100 days, juveniles are found scattered in a vast area and particularly around the shelf breaks and in the outer ocean off the coasts of Spain and France. The survey took place at a time when part of the young of the year where recruited to the adult stock in the inner part of the French shelf and part was still independent of the adult stock occupying shelf break juvenile habitats off the Spanish coast. The recruited juveniles showed similar shooling behaviour than the adults they were mixed with. In contrast, the independent juveniles showed typical juvenile schooling behaviour forming subsurface schools by day and night which were easily disaggregated. Adults were present in the inner part of the French shelf but not off the Spanish coast. The probability for juveniles which would not find the adult part of stock at age-0 to recruit to the stock with good survival rate at later age-1 is questionned. A hypothesis is build and discussed on the importance for the recruits to find the adults thus allowing closure of the life cycle and maintenance of the population in its occupation of habitats.
Tracing the phase transition of Al-bearing species from molecules to dust in AGB winds. Constraining the presence of gas-phase (Al2O3)n clusters
Creators: name: Decin, L.
name: Richards, A. M. S.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Danilovich, T.
name: Gobrecht, D.
name: Khouri, T.
name: Homan, W.
name: Bakker, J.
name: Van de Sande, M.
name: Nuth, J. A.
name: De Beck, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abbreviated) We aim to constrain the dust formation histories in the winds of oxygen-rich AGB stars. We have obtained ALMA observations with a spatial resolution of 120x150 mas tracing the dust formation region of a low mass-loss rate and a high mass-loss rate AGB star, R Dor and IK Tau. Emission line profiles of AlO, AlOH and AlCl are detected and are used to derive a lower limit of atomic aluminium incorporated in molecules. We show that the gas-phase aluminium chemistry is completely different in both stars, with a remarkable difference in the AlO and AlOH abundance stratification. The amount of aluminium locked up in these 3 molecules is small, <=1.1e-7, for both stars, i.e. only <=2% of the total aluminium budget. This leaves ample of room for aluminium to be incorporated in grains. A fundamental result is that AlO and AlOH, being the direct precursors of alumina grains, are detected well beyond the onset of the dust condensation proving that the aluminium oxide condensation cycle is not fully efficient. The ALMA observations allow us to quantitatively assess the current generation of theoretical dynamical-chemical models for AGB winds. We discuss how the current proposed scenario of aluminium dust condensation for low mass-loss rate AGB stars at a distance of ~1.5 Rstar, in particular for the stars R Dor and W Hya, poses a challenge if one wishes to explain both the dust spectral features in the spectral energy distribution (SED), in interferometric data, and in polarized light signal. In particular, the estimated grain temperature of Al2O3 is too high for the grains to retain their amorphous structure. We propose that large gas-phase (Al2O3)n-clusters (n>34) can be the potential agents of the broad 11 micron feature in the SED and in the interferometric data and we explain how these large clusters can be formed.
description: 21 pages, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A), figures at reduced resolution in arxiv paper; full resolution in Astronomy & Astrophysics paper
Workshop Proceedings - 22nd Nordic Workshop on Bibliometrics and Research Policy (NWB'2017)
Creators: name: Isaksson, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80705 Informetrics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Science Policy

description: Initiated by Professors Olle Persson and Peter Ingwersen, bibliometric researchers in the Nordic countries have arranged annual Nordic workshops on bibliometrics since 1996. The general scope of the Nordic Workshop on Bibliometrics and Research Policy is to present recent bibliometric research in the Nordic countries, to create better linkages between the bibliometric research groups and their PhD students, and to link bibliometric research with research policy.The workshop language is English and the workshop is open to participants from any nation. The 22nd Nordic Workshop on Bibliometrics and Research Policy (NWB’2017) was organized by Federation of Finnish Learned Societies, Helsinki University Library and University of Tampere Research Centre for Knowledge, Science, Technology and Innovation Studies. It was held at the House of Science and Letters, in Helsinki, on November 8-10th, 2017 with more than 140 participants.In total, we received 53 submissions. After reviewing the submissions, the program committee decided which papers were to be presented orally and which as poster presentations. 29 papers were accepted as oral presentations. These, as well as 2 invited keynote talks and 16 posters, are presented as abstracts in these proceedings. The posters and oral presentation slides are also available for viewing and peer-feedback at figshare (with citable DOIs):https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3896053https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3896050We would like to thank all authors for their submissions, the session chairs and the keynote speakers, Fredrik Piro and Jesper Schneider, for their contributions to the workshop, photographer Jussi Männistö and the volunteers, for their diligent efforts during the workshop. Further, we would like to thank the sponsors for their generous financial support, without which the Nordic workshops could not be organised in their current form.The NWB’2017 website is at http://blogs.helsinki.fi/nwb-2017/Follow on twitter as #nwb2017, and on flickr as nwb2017
Bacterial isolates and factors associated with infection and outcome in calves with septic arthritis
Creators: name: Constant, C.
name: Nichols, S.
name: Fecteau, G.
name: Babkine, M.
name: Larde, H.
name: Francoz, D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2016

description: Lameness is an important problem in cattle and is often associated with an important economic loss in beef and milk production. Because of the pain, it is becoming an important welfare issue and represents 1 of the major culling causes in dairy herds. The joint is the second most important cause of lameness after the digit. There is in an important lack in the literature regarding prognosis and factors associated with septic arthritis in calves. The objective of the study is to determine clinical characteristics, clinicopathologic data, and bacterial culture results associated with septic arthritis in calves less than 180 days old and to establish long-term prognosis of the condition.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2016
Embedded real-time monitoring using SystemC in IMA network
Creators: name: Aloui, Zied
name: Ahamada, Nawfal
name: Denoulet, Julien
name: Pierre, Francine
name: Rayrole, Martin
name: Gatti, Marc
name: Granado, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Avionics is one kind of domain where prevention prevails. Nonetheless fails occur. Sometimes due to pilot misreacting, flooded in information. Sometimes information itself would be better verified than trusted. To avoid some kind of failure, it has been thought to add,in midst of the ARINC664 aircraft data network, a new kind of monitoring.
Characterization of the Split Closure via Geometric Lifting
Creators: name: Basu, Amitabh
name: Molinaro, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C10, 90C11

description: We analyze split cuts from the perspective of cut generating functions via geometric lifting. We show that $α$-cuts, a natural higher-dimensional generalization of the $k$-cuts of Cornuéjols et al., gives all the split cuts for the mixed-integer corner relaxation. As an immediate consequence we obtain that the $k$-cuts are equivalent to split cuts for the 1-row mixed-integer relaxation. Further, we show that split cuts for finite-dimensional corner relaxations are restrictions of split cuts for the infinite-dimensional relaxation. In a final application of this equivalence, we exhibit a family of pure-integer programs whose split closures have arbitrarily bad integrality gap. This complements the mixed-integer example provided by Basu et al [On the relative strength of split, triangle and quadrilateral cuts, Math. Program. 126(2):281--314, 2011].
title: Use of a biophysical larval drift growth and survival model to explore the interaction between a stock and its environment: anchovy recruitment in Biscay
Creators: name: Allain, Gwenhaël
name: Petitgas, Pierre
name: Lazure, Pascal
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A growth and survival model in the early life stages was run along virtual drift trajectories tracked in a hydrodynamic model to simulate the annual recruitment process of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). These biophysical simulations concerning three different years were analysed in order to investigate the influence of environment and spawning dynamics on the survival of larvae and juveniles. The location of space-time survival windows revealed major environmental mechanisms involved in simulated recruitment variability at the different scales: retention of larvae and juveniles in favourable habitats over the shelf margins for weeks as well as turbulence effects of a few days. These mechanisms were related to the variations in wind direction and intensity during spring and summer. Survival was also variable according to the origin of the drift trajectories, i.e. spawning distribution in space and time. The spawning distribution that would maximise survival (according to the biophysical model) was compared with real spawning distribution (according to field surveys) on a seasonal scale, which revealed factors not considered in the biophysical model, including spawning behaviour of the different age classes. The variation in larval survival associated with different spawning habitats was examined on a multi-annual scale. The interaction between population (influent on spawning) and environment (influent on survival) and its implications on recruitment and stock dynamics are discussed.
Role of $f(R,T,R_{μν}T^{μν})$ Model on the Stability of Cylindrical Stellar Model
Creators: name: Yousaf, Z.
name: Bhatti, M. Zaeem-ul-Haq
name: Farwa, Ume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the stable/unstable regimes of the non-static anisotropic filamentary stellar models in the framework of $f(R,T,R_{μν}T^{μν})$ gravity. We construct the field equations and conservation laws in the perspective of this gravity. The perturbation scheme is applied to analyze the behavior of a particular $f(R,T,R_{μν}T^{μν})$ cosmological model on the evolution of cylindrical system. The role of adiabatic index is also checked in the formulations of instability regions. We have explored the instability constraints at Newtonian and post-Newtonian limits. Our results reinforce the significance of adiabatic index and dark source terms in the stability analysis of celestial objects in modified gravity.
description: 29 pages, no figure, version accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
Short interval from calving to milking is essential for high lgG content in colostrum
Creators: name: Lokke, M. M.
name: Engelbrecht, R.
name: Wiking, L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2016

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of time passed from parturition to milking, and from these data propose a scheme that can be used at smaller farms to increase the likelihood of harvesting colostrum with a high content of antibodies.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2016
Effect of Acetate Ringer's solution with or without dextrose intravenously administered to diarrheic calves
Creators: name: Tsukano, K.
name: Kato, S.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Nishi, Y.
name: Sarashina, S.
name: Shimamori, T.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2016

description: Neonatal diarrhea remains the most common cause of death in beef and dairy calves. Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy is an important method for decreasing mortality associated with diarrhea in calves. Although Acetated Ringer's (AR) solution is superior for correcting moderate metabolic acidosis and circulation volume in calves with dehydration, it cannot improve the negative energy balance. Fluids using AR with 5% dextrose (ARD) may be useful for the treatment of calf diarrhea in order to prevent catabolism. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of ARD on rehydration and metabolism restoration in calves with diarrhea.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2016
Preconditioned warm-started Newton-Krylov methods for MPC with discontinuous control
Creators: name: Knyazev, Andrew
name: Malyshev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6
subject: 49M15, 93B40

description: We present Newton-Krylov methods for efficient numerical solution of optimal control problems arising in model predictive control, where the optimal control is discontinuous. As in our earlier work, preconditioned GMRES practically results in an optimal $O(N)$ complexity, where $N$ is a discrete horizon length. Effects of a warm-start, shifting along the predictive horizon, are numerically investigated. The~method is tested on a classical double integrator example of a minimum-time problem with a known bang-bang optimal control.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, to appear in Proceedings SIAM Conference on Control and Its Applications, July 10-12, 2017, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
title: СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О РАЗРАБАТЫВАЕМОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
title: Статья
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Серпенинов, О.В.
name: Лапсарь, А.П.
name: Шейдаков, Н.Е.
name: Лопаткин, Г.А.
Publisher: name: "Южный Университет (ИУБиП)"
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНТНОЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВО
ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ РАЗВЕДКА
ДЕЗИНФОРМАЦИЯ
ОБЪЕКТ ПРИКРЫТИЯ
НЕЧЕТКИЕ МНОЖЕСТВА

Abstract
Serum iron concentration in dairy cattle with acute coliform mastitis
Creators: name: Shimamori, T.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Nishi, Y.
name: Tsuchiya, M.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Niehaus, A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2016

description: Coliform mastitis caused by Escherichia coli and/ or Klebsiella pneumoniae is typically associated with clinical and acute mastitis, which is one of the most frequent causes of culling. Acute coliform mastitis (ACM) shows local and systemic inflammation and is generally recognized as the cause of fatality. Serum iron concentration has been evaluated as a marker of inflammation in dogs, cats, and horses, but limited data exist about whether serum iron concentration can be used to diagnose acute inflammation in cattle. To our knowledge, no comparative studies are available on the serum iron concentration from dairy cattle with and/ or without ACM. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate a relationship between serum iron concentrations and prognosis of ACM in dairy cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2016
Cherry - an app for quick regulation of emotional states
Creators: name: Thorat, Sushrut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Education
Neuroscience

description: We present an application to help individuals regulate negative emotions. The app asks users to smile in order to 1) make a virtual adversary’s emotion turn to confusion (or neutral), and 2) increase the user’s projected self-image (veridical size) in comparison to the size of the adversary’s image. This serves a two-fold purpose. First, it shifts the user’s negative emotional state (e.g., sadness, anger) to a positive emotional state. Second, it reduces the user’s feelings of inferiority that may be induced by the situation. We hope to help users overcome the initial onslaught of negative emotions following a negative situation. We believe this app can be extended to proactively train emotional regulation.
Supplementary document for Number-State Reconstruction with a Single Single-Photon Avalanche Detector - 6889680.pdf
Creators: name: Banner, Patrick
name: Kurdak, Deniz
name: Li, Yaxin
name: Migdall, Alan
name: Porto, James
name: Rolston, Steven
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1 describes all methodologies used in detector calibration and uncertainty analysis as well as the full detector model.
title: Euphausiid Predation On Anchoveta (Engraulis Ringens) Eggs In The Spawning Zone Of Northern Chile And Its Incidence On The Natural Egg Mortality Estimations
Creators: name: Krautz, M. Cristina
name: Castro, Leonardo R.
name: González, Margarita
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In the highly productive upwelling systems of the California and Humboldt Currents, euphausiids and anchovies are extremely abundant and a key component of the pelagic community. Euphausiids channel much of the primary production to higher trophic levels (i.e. fishes) and export carbon and energy to the subsurface layers via pellet production or vertical migrations (Gonzalez et al. 2000, Escribano et al. 2000). In the central area of the Humboldt Current (northern Chile), euphausiids are responsible of a large fraction of the total carbon consumed from the primary production and of sinking material (fecal pellets) leaving the euphotic layer daily (González et al 2000). Like other crustaceans, euphausiids are also active predators of copepods, fish eggs and larvae (Bailey and Houde, 1989, Gibbons et al. 1991, Bailey et al. 1993, Theilacker et al. 1993). Estimations of northern anchovy larval mortality exerted by euphausiid predation reach values of 17 larvae per hour in laboratory experiments (Theilacker & Lasker 1974). Anchovies, in turn, feed also on phytoplankton and extensively on zooplankton, reaching high biomass in upwelling systems of which they have been also considered key factor in structuring their communities (Cury et al. 2000).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0185r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0185r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0185r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Effect of climate on recruitment success of clupeid stocks in the North Atlantic
Creators: name: Cardinale, M.
name: Hjelm, J.
name: Casini, M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - K - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Environmental factors have recently been modelled to explain recruitment variability of fish stocks in different sea areas. Among those factors, temperature is often the principal variable investigated since temperature regulates the rate in many ecological and physiological processes. Temperature is assumed to influence recruitment directly, through egg and larval survival, or indirectly via its effects on productivity at lower trophic levels. Although several studies have investigated the effect of temperature on recruitment success of several gadoid species in the North Atlantic, a similar analysis is lacking for pelagic species in the same area. In this study, we explore spawning stock biomass and recruitment data for herring (Clupea harengus), and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) stocks in the North Atlantic in relation to temperature and NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) variation and their geographic distribution. We used a synthetic approach and argue that including several stocks and areas and long time series of both biotic and abiotic factors are needed to determine generality in biological processes. Our results suggest that recruitment and recruitment success of the Baltic stock-complex are positively related to temperature and NAO while the opposite applies for the North Sea stock-complex. In contrast, recruitment success was not related to temperature in any of the analysed North West Atlantic stocks. Our correlative analysis suggest that recruitment and recruitment success of the North West Atlantic stocks is more dependent on spawning stock biomass then on temperature and NAO compared to North East Atlantic stocks. This implies that the dynamic of North East Atlantic stocks is more dependent to climate shifts than in the North West part of the Atlantic.
title: Correspondance par mail avec Martin Delaney et Luc Montagnier
Creators: name: Montagnier, Luc (1932-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Mails retransférés à Michel Kazatchkine, Jean-François Delfraissy et Maxime Seligmann. 2 pièces jointes : "Cents Gardes".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132347723
description: created: start=2005-08-10;end=2005-08-30
Growth Models for Tree Stems and Vines
Creators: name: Bressan, Alberto
name: Palladino, Michele
name: Shen, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 45, 49

description: The paper introduces a PDE model for the growth of a tree stem or a vine. The equations describe the elongation due to cell growth, and the response to gravity and to external obstacles. An additional term accounts for the tendency of a vine to curl around branches of other plants. When obstacles are present, the model takes the form of a differential inclusion with unilateral constraints. At each time t, a cone of admissible reactions is determined by the minimization of an elastic deformation energy. The main theorem shows that local solutions exist and can be prolonged globally in time, except when a specific "breakdown configuration" is reached. Approximate solutions are constructed by an operator-splitting technique. Some numerical simulations are provided at the end of the paper.
description: 32 page, 14 figures, research paper
روش عام اجتماعي پيامبر(ص) با دگر انديشان از منظر قران
Creators: name: Baharzadeh, Parvin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: قران
پيامبر
دگرانديشان
روش عام اجتماعي

description: روش عام اجتماعي پيامبر(ص) با دگر انديشان از منظر قران
title: Environment is determinative for recruitment formation of the NEA cod (Gadus morhua l.) stock
Creators: name: Borisov, V. M.
name: Elizarov, A. A.
name: Nesterov, V. D.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - K - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Complex of reasons on which year-class survival and strength are dependent for most of abundant fish, and particularly for NEA cod, include two basic categories. The first one is connected with environmental influence, in which the eggs drift and incubate, and larvae and young fish develop. The second one is qualitative composition and number (biomass) of spawners on which the quantity of the spawned viable eggs is dependent. Frequency of investigations concerned with the second category, and first of all with spawning stock biomass (SSB) as basis for future recruitment (R) increased especially during the last 1.5-2 decades. The logically expected obligatory availability of SSB→R link and relatively wide accessibility of initial data, which are suitable for including in models, promote a popularity of such investigations. Their results are used as basic biological reference points in the practical fishery management. Nevertheless, the realized analysis of variance enabling us to estimate influence rate of one of the factors (in this case of cod SSB) to the resultant characteristic (in this case surviving 3-year-old cod) showed that it is limited by 4.3-15.9% (reliable variant is 7.5%). The rest of influence falls into the first category of factors, i.e. the environment in which year-classes are forming. The points referred to above cast doubts on the feasibility of traditional fish management based on establishment of Bpa, Blim and the other theoretically derivable indices concerned with them. In practice TAC limitation for support of SSB on the above Bpa level never guaranteed and never may guarantee the appearance of strong recruitment. More fundamental analysis of the known elements and search for new elements affecting the year-class strength is more important for prognosis of future stock dynamics and TAC estimation. In this report, as applied to cod, relationship of R with intensity of Atlantic water flow to the Norwegian and Barents Seas is considered, with the annual and interannual water temperature dynamics and with sun activity tendency evaluated by Wolf's numbers.
Prediction of High-Tc conventional Superconductivity in the Ternary Lithium Borohydride System
Creators: name: Kokail, Christian
name: Boeri, Lilia
name: von der Linden, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superconducting ternary lithium borohydride phase diagram at pressures of 0 and 200$\,$GPa using methods for evolutionary crystal structure prediction and linear-response calculations for the electron-phonon coupling. Our calculations show that the ground state phase at ambient pressure, LiBH$_4$, stays in the $Pnma$ space group and remains a wide band-gap insulator at all pressures investigated. Other phases along the 1:1:$x$ Li:B:H line are also insulating. However, a full search of the ternary phase diagram at 200$\,$GPa revealed a metallic Li$_2$BH$_6$ phase, which is thermodynamically stable down to 100$\,$GPa. This {\em superhydride} phase, crystallizing in a $Fm\bar{3}m$ space group, is characterized by six-fold hydrogen-coordinated boron atoms occupying the $fcc$ sites of the unit cell. Due to strong hydrogen-boron bonding this phase displays a critical temperature of $\sim$ 100$\,$K between 100 and 200$\,$GPa. Our investigations confirm that ternary compounds used in hydrogen-storage applications are a suitable choice for observing high-$T_\text{c}$ conventional superconductivity in diamond anvil cell experiments, and suggest a viable route to optimize the critical temperature of high-pressure hydrides.
Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations have become a major tool for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. Over the decades the field has made significant progress. It is now possible to simulate the formation of individual galaxies and galaxy populations from well defined initial conditions with realistic abundances and global properties. An essential component of the calculation is to correctly estimate the inflow to and outflow from forming galaxies since observations indicating low formation efficiency and strong circum-glactic presence of gas are persuasive. Energetic 'feedback' from massive stars and accreting super-massive black holes - generally unresolved in cosmological simulations - plays a major role for driving galactic outflows, which have been shown to regulate many aspects of galaxy evolution. A surprisingly large variety of plausible sub-resolution models succeeds in this exercise. They capture the essential characteristics of the problem, i.e. outflows regulating galactic gas flows, but their predictive power is limited. In this review we focus on one major challenge for galaxy formation theory: to understand the underlying physical processes that regulate the structure of the interstellar medium, star formation and the driving of galactic outflows. This requires accurate physical models and numerical simulations, which can precisely describe the multi-phase structure of the interstellar medium on the currently unresolved few hundred parsecs scales of large scale cosmological simulations. Such models ultimately require the full accounting for the dominant cooling and heating processes, the radiation and winds from massive stars and accreting black holes, an accurate treatment of supernova explosions as well as the non-thermal components of the interstellar medium like magnetic fields and cosmic rays.
description: ARAA draft version
Duodenal Obstruction Caused by Volvulus of the Duodenal Sigmoid Flexure in Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Vogel, S. R.
name: Nichols, S.
name: Buczinski, S.
name: Babkine, M.
name: Veillette, M.
name: Desrochers, A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: Duodenal obstructions are uncommon in cattle. Recently, a new condition clinically resembling abomasal volvulus (AV) but affecting the duodenal sigmoid flexure (SF) has been recognized in dairy cattle. The purpose of this retrospective study was to characterize this condition and determine the prognosis of cattle undergoing surgery. We hypothesized that values obtained from bloodwork would be of diagnostic value.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Collective scattering in hybrid nanostructures with many atomic oscillators coupled to an electromagnetic resonance
Creators: name: Fauché, Pierre
name: Kosionis, Spyridon G.
name: Lalanne, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is considerable interest in collective effects in hybrid systems formed by molecular or atomic ensembles strongly coupled by an electromagnetic resonance. For analyzing such collective effects, we develop an efficient and general theoretical formalism based on the natural modes of the resonator. The main strength of our approach is its generality and the high level of analyticity enabled by modal analysis, which allows one to model complex hybrid systems without any restriction on the resonator shapes or material properties, and to perform statistical computations to predict general properties that are robust to spatial and polarization disorders. Most notably, we establish that superradiant modes remain even after ensemble averaging and act as an invisibility cloak with a spectral bandwidth that scales with the number of oscillators and the spatially-averaged Purcell factor.
description: 3 figures, 10 pages
title: Determination Of Plaice Lifetime Movements In The North Sea By Linking Natural And Electronic Data Records
Creators: name: Hunter, Ewan
name: Darnaude., Audrey
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - K - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The aim of this study is to describe the lifetime movements of plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L., in the North Sea, by linking the geographical movements recorded by fish tagged with electronic data storage tags (DSTs) to chemical signals simultaneously laid down in the earstones (otoliths) of the same fish. By linking these state of the art techniques, we aim to provide information on the population dynamics of North Sea plaice, which would be otherwise unattainable using conventional methods.
Characterisation of AGN from the XMM-Newton Slew Survey
Creators: name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Wildy, C.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Mateos, S.
name: Saxton, R. D.
name: Read, A. M.
name: Mingo, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectroscopy of candidate AGN pinpointed by a Swift follow-up campaign on unidentified transients in the XMM-Newton Slew Survey, increasing the completeness of the identifications of AGN in the Survey. Our Swift follow-up campaign identified 17 XRT-detected candidate AGN, of which nine were selected for optical follow-up and a further two were confirmed as AGN elsewhere. Using data obtained at the William Herschel Telescope, Very Large Telescope and New Technology Telescope, we find AGN features in seven of the candidates. We classify six as Seyfert types 1.0 to 1.5, with broad-line region velocities spanning 2000--12000 km s$^{-1}$, and identify one as a possible Type II AGN, consistent with the lack of a soft band X-ray detection in the Slew Survey. The Virial black hole mass estimates for the sample lie between 1$\times$10$^{8}$ M$_{\odot}$ and 3$\times$10$^9$ M$_{\odot}$, with one source likely emitting close to its Eddington rate, $L_{\rm Bol}/L_{\rm Edd} \sim 0.9$. We find a wide redshift range of $0.08
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lipid Mobilization in Transition Dairy Cows Alters Endothelial Inflammatory Response
Creators: name: Contreras, G. A.
name: Sordillo, L. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: A hallmark of the transition period in dairy cows is intense lipid mobilization. This mechanism of adaptation is necessary to fulfill the energy deficits experienced by cows in late gestation and early lactation. Lipid mobilization is a dynamic process involving lipolysis and lipogenesis. During the transition period, the rate of lipolysis surpasses that of lipogenesis, inducing the release of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) into the blood stream. As a consequence, increased NEFA concentrations disrupt systemic lipid homeostasis not only quantitatively, but also relative to composition. Previous research demonstrated that enhanced lipolysis during the transition period altered the fatty acid composition of different organs and cell populations including blood, liver, adipose tissue, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. A common change was the increment in the concentrations of saturated fatty acids (palmitic and stearic). Although increments in plasma NEFA are linked to transition cow diseases such as ketosis and displaced abomasum, less is known about the consequences of shifts in fatty acid profiles of endothelial cells and how these changes contribute to dairy cows increased susceptibility to disease. Immune responses are highly dependent on the interactions between immune cells with the vasculature. Indeed, endothelial cells regulate the trafficking of the immune cell migration to and from tissues. We hypothesize that shifts in plasma NEFA content and composition in transition dairy cows modify endothelial cells inflammatory response by enhancing lipid mediator biosynthesis and expression of adhesion molecules.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) schiffleri (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic relationships within the superfamily Scarabaeoidea
Creators: name: Amorim, Igor Costa
name: Melo, Adriana De Souza
name: Geyner Alves Dos Santos Cruz
name: Wallau, Gabriel Da Luz
name: Moura, Rita De Cássia De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The mitochondrial DNA of Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) schiffleri was characterized and its phylogenetic position was reconstructed in Scarabaeoidea. This mitogenome presented 14,802 bp-long, richness in AT of 77.4% and 37 genes, including 13 protein-coding, 22 transfer RNAs, and two ribosomal RNAs. In addition, it was observed intergenic spacers and reading frame overlaps. The phylogenetic trees reconstructed from protein sequences provided best resolution, indicating Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae as a sister groups, as previously reported in other molecular phylogenies.
Medium effects on pion production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Ko, Che Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the relativistic Vlasov-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model based on the relativistic nonlinear NL$ρ$ interaction, we study pion in-medium effects on the $π^-/π^+$ ratio in Au+Au collisions at the energy of $E/A=400~\mathrm{MeV}$. These effects include the isospin-dependent pion s-wave and p-wave potentials, which are taken from calculations based on the chiral perturbation theory and the $Δ$-hole model, respectively. We find that the $π^-/π^+$ ratio in this collision is suppressed by the pion s-wave potential but enhanced by the p-wave potential, with a net effect of a significantly suppressed $π^-/π^+$ ratio. Including also the in-medium threshold effects on $Δ$ resonance production and decay and using a nuclear symmetry energy with a slope parameter $L=59~\mathrm{MeV}$ by reducing the coupling of isovector-vector $ρ$ meson to nucleon, our result is in good agreement with measured $π^-/π^+$ ratio from the FOPI Collaboration. We further investigate the pion in-medium effects on the ratio of charged pions as a function of their kinetic energies.
description: 9pages, 8 figures
Comparison between Individual and Pooled Samples of Non-esterified Fatty Acids (NEPA) and B-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) in Transition Dairy Cows to Determine Herd Alarm Level Status
Creators: name: Ospina, Paula
name: Nydam, Daryl
name: Stokol, Tracy
name: Overton, Thomas
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: As energy demands surpass dry matter intake during the transition period, elevated non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and B-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) concentrations can be used as markers of the extent of negative energy balance both at the individual cow and herd level. Previous studies have demonstrated that there is a threshold above which elevated NEFA and BHBA concentrations are associated with increased risk of disease and decreased reproductive and milk production performance in individual cows. Recently, the herd alarm level, i.e., the proportion of sampled animals with metabolite concentrations above the threshold which was associated with detrimental herd-level outcomes, was determined. The objective of this study was to compare the interpretation of the proportion of individual samples above the metabolite threshold versus pooled samples to evaluate the herd alarm level status.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Microstructural aspects, mechanical response, and failure of balsa wood
Creators: name: Akkerman, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Balsa wood
Compressive strength
Microstructure

description: This thesis aims to relate the mechanical behavior of balsa to the geometry of its microstructure. A microstructural investigation was conducted on sections of wax-impregnated samples using optical microscopy. The size of the tracheid cells was found to decrease as the density increased. Conversely, the wall thickness was proportional to the density. The relative density, ρ / ρₛ, decreased linearly with increasing cell diameter to thickness ratio and was reasonably reproduced using both circular and hexagonal honeycomb models. Under axial compression, the wood exhibits a linearly elastic regime that is terminated by local failure, σ[subscript L]. Subsequently, localized failure spreads at a well-defined stress plateau, σ[subscript P]. The elastic modulus of the wood, the failure stress, and the plateau stress, all display linear dependence on the density. The difference between σ[subscript L] and σ[subscript P] was relatively small for lower densities but became larger as the density increased. Scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the mechanisms of failure. Some cells were observed to have been crushed in a manner reminiscent of concertina folding observed in isotropic tubes and honeycombs. In other specimens, evidence of kinking in the axial-tangential plane was observed. The subsequent steady-state crushing behavior seems to be a combination of these two mechanisms. The qualitative nature of the response and the failure mechanisms are reasonably reproduced using circular honeycomb. Motivated by the observation that kinking is one of the dominant failure mechanisms, a series of shear experiments was performed. Wood samples were tested in the axial-tangential and axial-radial planes. The shear modulus and the shear strength in both planes were found to increase linearly with the density. The axial-radial plane was found to be stiffer and stronger due to the reinforcing effect of the ray cells. The main mechanical properties of interest were investigated using a set of relatively simple models in which the microstructure was idealized as circular and hexagonal honeycombs. The modulus model was found to have the correct linear dependence observed in the experiments but under-predicted the slope of the data. Compressive strength models based on elastic buckling failed to match the experimental strength data. In contrast, a model based on simple compressive failure exhibited good agreement with the experiments. The final approach utilized Budiansky's kinking model. This model uses the measured shear responses and a tracheid misalignment angle to calculate the failure stress. The results agree well with the experimental data for an average misalignment angle of 4°. Observed misalignment angles varied from 0.71° to 7.9° with an average value of 3.4°
title: THEME 1. Opportunités de financement
Publisher: name: Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
Year: 2024

description: Découvrez les voies de financement nationales et européennes. Plongez dans le programme Horizon Europe, explorez le soutien financier de l'ANR, et comprenez les opportunités offertes par les bourses ERC et MSCA ainsi que les projets collaboratifs européens.
Stellar magnetic activity and exoplanets
Creators: name: Vidotto, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that magnetic activity could be enhanced due to interactions between close-in massive planets and their host stars. In this article, I present a brief overview of the connection between stellar magnetic activity and exoplanets. Stellar activity can be probed in chromospheric lines, coronal emission, surface spot coverage, etc. Since these are manifestations of stellar magnetism, these measurements are often used as proxies for the magnetic field of stars. Here, instead of focusing on the magnetic proxies, I overview some recent results of magnetic field measurements using spectropolarimetric observations. Firstly, I discuss the general trends found between large-scale magnetism, stellar rotation, and coronal emission and show that magnetism seems to be correlated to the internal structure of the star. Secondly, I overview some works that show evidence that exoplanets could (or not) act as to enhance the activity of their host stars.
description: Based on the review talk presented at "Seismology of the Sun and the Distant Stars 2016", July 2016, Azores, Portugal. To appear in the Proceedings "Seismology of the Sun and the Distant Stars 2016" Eds. Mario J. P. F. G. Monteiro, Margarida S. Cunha, Joao Miguel T. Ferreira