cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HTH910179 Supplementary data - Supplemental material for What is the incidence of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Type I within four months of a wrist fracture in the adult population? A systematic review
Creators: name: Rolls, Catherine
name: McCabe, Candy
name: Llewellyn, Alison
name: Jones, Gareth T
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, HTH910179 Supplementary data for What is the incidence of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Type I within four months of a wrist fracture in the adult population? A systematic review by Catherine Rolls, Candy McCabe, Alison Llewellyn and Gareth T Jones in Hand Therapy
CMP906372_online_appendix – Supplemental material for Grievances and rebellion: Comparing relative deprivation and horizontal inequality
Creators: name: Siroky, David
name: Warner, Carolyn M.
name: Filip-Crawford, Gabrielle
name: Berlin, Anna
name: Neuberg, Steven L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, CMP906372_online_appendix for Grievances and rebellion: Comparing relative deprivation and horizontal inequality by David Siroky, Carolyn M. Warner, Gabrielle Filip-Crawford, Anna Berlin and Steven L. Neuberg in Conflict Management and Peace Science
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-her-10.1177_1937586720910082 - Using the Importance for Survival Scale to Identify Preferred Nature Scenes With Restorative Potential: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Thake, Carol L.
name: Bambling, Matthew
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
name: Marx, Eric
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-her-10.1177_1937586720910082 for Using the Importance for Survival Scale to Identify Preferred Nature Scenes With Restorative Potential: A Qualitative Study by Carol L. Thake, Matthew Bambling, Sisira Edirippulige and Eric Marx in HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
The Outcomes of Sixth-year Medical Students'Self-assessments of Modified Essay QuestionExamination Compared with Outcomes of Modified EssayQuestion Examination: Faculty of Medicine VajiraHospital, Navamindradhiraj University
Creators: name: Kanyarat Katanyoo, Yupaporn Amornchaicharensook
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2016
Subjects: Correlation, self-assessment, MEQ

description: Vajira Med, 60, 1
Supplementary_Information2020.02.14b – Supplemental material for Synthesis of 2-arylamino-5-formyl-pyrimidines from the bis(hexafluorophosphate) Arnold salt
Creators: name: Lu, Qiuyu
name: He, Wei
name: Sun, Wen
name: Feng, Ye
name: Zhan, Li
name: Luo, Yu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Information2020.02.14b for Synthesis of 2-arylamino-5-formyl-pyrimidines from the bis(hexafluorophosphate) Arnold salt by Qiuyu Lu, Wei He, Wen Sun, Ye Feng, Li Zhan and Yu Luo in Journal of Chemical Research
An automatic dynamic balancer in a rotating mechanism with time-varying angular velocity
Creators: name: Wright, James A
name: Peng, Linyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the system of a two ball automatic dynamic balancer attached to a rotating disc with nonconstant angular velocity. We directly compare the scenario of constant angular velocity with that when the acceleration of the rotor is taken into consideration. In doing so we show that there are cases where one must take the acceleration phase into consideration to obtain an accurate picture of the dynamics. Similarly we identify cases where the acceleration phase of the disc may be ignored. Finally, we briefly consider nonmonotonic variations of the angular velocity, with a view of maximising the basin of attraction of the desired solution, corresponding to damped vibrations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables
Supporting_Information – Supplemental material for A one-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles via aerobic oxidative condensation of benzyl alcohols with o-phenylenediamines catalyzed by [MIMPs]+Cl-/NaNO2/TEMPO
Creators: name: Zhenzhen Geng
name: Zhang, Hong-Yu
name: Guohui Yin
name: Yuecheng Zhang
name: Jiquan Zhao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Supporting_Information for A one-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles via aerobic oxidative condensation of benzyl alcohols with o-phenylenediamines catalyzed by [MIMPs]+Cl-/NaNO2/TEMPO by Zhenzhen Geng, Hong-yu Zhang, Guohui Yin, Yuecheng Zhang and Jiquan Zhao in Journal of Chemical Research
Contributions of Jets in Net Charge Fluctuations from the Beam Energy Scan at RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Ali, Bushra
name: Khan, Shaista
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical net charge fluctuations have been studied in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan at RHIC and LHC energies by carrying out the hadronic model simulation. Monte Carlo model, HIJING is used to generate events in two different modes, HIJING-default with jet quenching switched off and jet/minijet production switched off. A popular variable, $ν_{[+-,dyn]}$ is used to study the net charge fluctuations in different centrality bins and the findings are compared with the available experimental values reported earlier. Although the broad features of net charge fluctuations are reproduced by the HIJING, yet the model predicts the larger magnitude of fluctuations as compared to the one observed in experiments. The role of jets/minijets production in reducing the net charge fluctuations is, however distinctly visible from the analysis of the two types of HIJING events. Furthermore, $dN_{ch}/dη$ and $1/N$ scaling is partially exhibited which is due to the fact that in HIJING, nucleus-nucleus collisions are treated as multiple independent nucleon-nucleon collisions.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables Accepted for publication in Journal Advances in High Energy Physics
Supplementary material - Supplemental material for Efficient Production of the Potent Antimicrobial Metabolite “Terrein” From the Fungus Aspergillus terreus
Creators: name: Goutam, Jyoti
name: Ravindra Nath Kharwar
name: Tiwari, Vinod Kumar
name: Singh, Ranjana
name: Divakar Sharma
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary material, for Efficient Production of the Potent Antimicrobial Metabolite “Terrein” From the Fungus Aspergillus terreus by Jyoti Goutam, Ravindra Nath Kharwar, Vinod Kumar Tiwari, Ranjana Singh and Divakar Sharma in Natural Product Communications
Additional file 1 of Effects of adding corn steep liquor on bacterial community composition and carbon and nitrogen transformation during spent mushroom substrate composting
Creators: name: Sun, Ning
name: Fan, Bowen
name: Yang, Fengjun
name: Zhao, Liqin
name: Wang, Mengmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic diagram of temperature changes during composting.The figure shows the ambient temperature over the entire composting period and the temperature changes and differences between the two treatments. It is obvious that the temperature of CP treatment is always higher than that of CK control group.
Supplementary_Table_2 – Supplemental material for Mucin 16 and kallikrein 13 as potential prognostic factors in colon cancer: Results of an oncological 92-multiplex immunoassay
Creators: name: Björkman, Kajsa
name: Mustonen, Harri
name: Kaprio, Tuomas
name: Caj Haglund
name: Böckelman, Camilla
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_2 for Mucin 16 and kallikrein 13 as potential prognostic factors in colon cancer: Results of an oncological 92-multiplex immunoassay by Kajsa Björkman, Harri Mustonen, Tuomas Kaprio, Caj Haglund and Camilla Böckelman in Tumor Biology
Volumetric Isosurface Rendering with Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Weiss, Sebastian
name: Chu, Mengyu
name: Thuerey, Nils
name: Westermann, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rendering an accurate image of an isosurface in a volumetric field typically requires large numbers of data samples. Reducing the number of required samples lies at the core of research in volume rendering. With the advent of deep learning networks, a number of architectures have been proposed recently to infer missing samples in multi-dimensional fields, for applications such as image super-resolution and scan completion. In this paper, we investigate the use of such architectures for learning the upscaling of a low-resolution sampling of an isosurface to a higher resolution, with high fidelity reconstruction of spatial detail and shading. We introduce a fully convolutional neural network, to learn a latent representation generating a smooth, edge-aware normal field and ambient occlusions from a low-resolution normal and depth field. By adding a frame-to-frame motion loss into the learning stage, the upscaling can consider temporal variations and achieves improved frame-to-frame coherence. We demonstrate the quality of the network for isosurfaces which were never seen during training, and discuss remote and in-situ visualization as well as focus+context visualization as potential applications
Supplemental Material, Supporting_documentation_for_online_publication - Immigrants’ relative income and life satisfaction: Comparison groups from a multi-generational perspective
Creators: name: Shen, Jing
name: Kogan, Irena
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Supporting_documentation_for_online_publication for Immigrants’ relative income and life satisfaction: Comparison groups from a multi-generational perspective by Jing Shen and Irena Kogan in Acta Sociologica
CONSORT_2010_Checklist_completed – Supplemental material for Brain circuitry, behavior, and cognition: A randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in fragile X syndrome
Creators: name: Bruno, Jennifer L
name: SM Hadi Hosseini
name: Lightbody, Amy A
name: Manchanda, Mai K
name: Reiss, Allan L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, CONSORT_2010_Checklist_completed for Brain circuitry, behavior, and cognition: A randomized placebo-controlled trial of donepezil in fragile X syndrome by Jennifer L Bruno, SM Hadi Hosseini, Amy A Lightbody, Mai K Manchanda and Allan L Reiss in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Supplemental_Material_1 – Supplemental material for “You’re such a pain!”: Investigating how psychological pain influences the ostracism of a burdensome group member
Creators: name: Wirth, James H.
name: LeRoy, Angie S.
name: Bernstein, Michael J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material_1 for “You’re such a pain!”: Investigating how psychological pain influences the ostracism of a burdensome group member by James H. Wirth, Angie S. LeRoy and Michael J. Bernstein in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Supplemental_figure – Supplemental material for User-Informed Medical Device Development: A Case Study for Pediatric Malnutrition Assessment
Creators: name: Thaete, Kristi
name: Rowzer, Kasey
name: Stephens, Karen
name: Abdel-Rahman, Susan M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_figure for User-Informed Medical Device Development: A Case Study for Pediatric Malnutrition Assessment by Kristi Thaete, Kasey Rowzer, Karen Stephens and Susan M. Abdel-Rahman in Global Pediatric Health
Supplemental Material, Denator_Paper_Figure_S1 - Rapid Inactivation of Non-Endospore-Forming Bacterial Pathogens by Heat Stabilization is Compatible with Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing
Creators: name: Schroeder, Max R.
name: Loparev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Denator_Paper_Figure_S1 for Rapid Inactivation of Non-Endospore-Forming Bacterial Pathogens by Heat Stabilization is Compatible with Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing by Max R. Schroeder and Vladimir Loparev in Applied Biosafety
Additional file 1 of Lung function and collagen 1a levels are associated with changes in 6 min walk test distance during treatment of TB among HIV-infected adults: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Baik, Yeonsoo
name: Maenetje, Pholo
name: Schramm, Diana
name: Tiemessen, Caroline
name: Ncube, Itai
name: Churchyard, Gavin
name: Wallis, Robert
name: Vangu, Mboyo-di-tamba
name: Kornfeld, Hardy
name: Li, Yun
name: Auld, Sara C.
name: Bisson, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables.
Order-theoretic models for decision-making: Learning, optimization, complexity and computation
Creators: name: Hack, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of intelligent systems explains behaviour in terms of economic rationality. This results in an optimization principle involving a function or utility, which states that the system will evolve until the configuration of maximum utility is achieved. Recently, this theory has incorporated constraints, i.e., the optimum is achieved when the utility is maximized while respecting some information-processing constraints. This is reminiscent of thermodynamic systems. As such, the study of intelligent systems has benefited from the tools of thermodynamics. The first aim of this thesis is to clarify the applicability of these results in the study of intelligent systems.
 We can think of the local transition steps in thermodynamic or intelligent systems as being driven by uncertainty. In fact, the transitions in both systems can be described in terms of majorization. Hence, real-valued uncertainty measures like Shannon entropy are simply a proxy for their more involved behaviour. More in general, real-valued functions are fundamental to study optimization and complexity in the order-theoretic approach to several topics, including economics, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. The second aim of this thesis is to improve on this classification.
 The basic similarity between thermodynamic and intelligent systems is based on an uncertainty notion expressed by a preorder. We can also think of the transitions in the steps of a computational process as a decision-making procedure. In fact, by adding some requirements on the considered order structures, we can build an abstract model of uncertainty reduction that allows to incorporate computability, that is, to distinguish the objects that can be constructed by following a finite set of instructions from those that cannot. The third aim of this thesis is to clarify the requirements on the order structure that allow such a framework.
description: PhD thesis
Additional file 2 of Effects of adding corn steep liquor on bacterial community composition and carbon and nitrogen transformation during spent mushroom substrate composting
Creators: name: Sun, Ning
name: Fan, Bowen
name: Yang, Fengjun
name: Zhao, Liqin
name: Wang, Mengmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Schematic diagram of NO3-changes during composting.The figure shows the NO3- content and its changing trend in CP and CK treatments during the whole composting period.
Coherent amplitude modulation of continuous-wave light in cesium vapor
Creators: name: Zhang, X.
name: Kim, J. B.
name: Antypas, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of coherent, sustained oscillations in the absorption of continuous-wave light at 388 nm that excites the $6S_{1/2}\rightarrow 8P_{3/2}$ transition in cesium vapor. The oscillation frequency is close to the spacing of hyperfine levels of the $8P_{3/2}$ level that are excited simultaneously by the 388 nm field. We observe threshold behavior of the oscillation amplitude with pump power, and suggest that the effect is associated with infrared directional emission due to amplified spontaneous emission from the $8P_{3/2}\rightarrow 8S_{1/2}$ transition, that is assisted by retro-reflections from the cell windows. The effect may be used to probe a lasing process in an atomic vapor, by checking the temporal properties of the pump field transmitted through the vapor.
Obstructions to deforming curves on an Enriques-Fano 3-fold
Creators: name: Nasu, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 14H10, 14D15

description: We study the deformations of a curve $C$ on an Enriques-Fano $3$-fold $X \subset \mathbb P^n$, assuming that $C$ is contained in a smooth hyperplane section $S \subset X$, that is a smooth Enriques surface in $X$. We give a sufficient condition for $C$ to be (un)obstructed in $X$, in terms of half pencils and $(-2)$-curves on $S$. Let $\operatorname{Hilb}^{sc} X$ denote the Hilbert scheme of smooth connected curves in $X$. By using the Hilbert-flag scheme of $X$, we also compute the dimension of $\operatorname{Hilb}^{sc} X$ at $[C]$ and give a sufficient condition for $\operatorname{Hilb}^{sc} X$ to contain a generically non-reduced irreducible component of Mumford type.
description: 18 pages, final version, to appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Additional file 3 of Effects of adding corn steep liquor on bacterial community composition and carbon and nitrogen transformation during spent mushroom substrate composting
Creators: name: Sun, Ning
name: Fan, Bowen
name: Yang, Fengjun
name: Zhao, Liqin
name: Wang, Mengmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Topological features in co-occurrence network of microbial community.
suppl_figures – Supplemental material for On the Bias of Precision Estimation Under Separate Sampling
Creators: name: Shuilian Xie
name: Braga-Neto, Ulisses M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, suppl_figures for On the Bias of Precision Estimation Under Separate Sampling by Shuilian Xie and Ulisses M Braga-Neto in Cancer Informatics
Color-switching in an optical parametric oscillator using a phase-conjugate mirror
Creators: name: Anderson, B. E.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Zhou, Z.
name: Speirs, R.
name: Jones, K. M.
name: Lett, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a phase-conjugate resonator which passively produces stable pulses that alternate between the probe and the conjugate colors. The requisite phase-conjugate mirror inside the resonator is constructed using non-degenerate four-wave mixing (4WM) in rubidium vapor. The glancing-angle phase-conjugate mirror is a 100\% output coupler, and therefore this resonator is unusual in that no light circulates the cavity more than once. Without the gain of the phase-conjugate mirror, the cavity boundary conditions, and thus resonant modes, are not defined and therefore can be tuned by the pump. The output of the optical parametric oscillator that is formed above threshold can passively mode-lock. The phase-conjugate mirror removes thermal or acoustic instabilities that are on a MHz or slower timescale. This work provides a new method for stable pulsing using phase-conjugate optics, and suggests a platform for producing mode-locked pulses with squeezed light, as the 4WM process has already demonstrated quantum correlations.
Supplementary_Production – Supplemental material for An optimization scheme for a multilayer armour module against 7.62 mm armour piercing projectile
Creators: name: Paman, Ashish
name: Govindan Sukumar
name: B Ramakrishna
name: Vemuri Madhu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Production for An optimization scheme for a multilayer armour module against 7.62 mm armour piercing projectile by Ashish Paman, Govindan Sukumar, B Ramakrishna and Vemuri Madhu in International Journal of Protective Structures
Topological phases of commensurate or incommensurate non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattices
Creators: name: Jangjan, Milad
name: Li, Linhu
name: Torres, Luis E. F. Foa
name: Hosseini, Mir Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate topological features of a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice with modulating non-Hermitian on-site potentials containing four sublattices per unit cell. The lattice can be either commensurate or incommensurate. In the former case, the entire lattice can be mapped by supercells completely. While in the latter case, there are two extra lattice points, thereby making the last cell incomplete. We find that an anti-PT transition occurs at exceptional points of edge states at certain parameters, which does not coincide with the conventional topological phase transition characterized by the Berry phase, provided the imaginary on-site potential is large enough. Interestingly, when the potential exceeds a critical value, edge states appear even in the regime with a trivial Berry phase. To characterize these novel edge states we present topological invariants associated with the system's parity. Finally, we analyze the dynamics for initial states with different spatial distributions, which exhibit distinct dynamics for the commensurate and incommensurate cases, depending on the imaginary part of edge state energy.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Supporting_figures_0516 – Supplemental material for Differentiated roles of mean climate and climate stability on post-glacial birch distributions in northern China
Creators: name: Qian, Hao
name: Hongyan, Liu
name: Shilei, Yang
name: Weihua, Yang
name: Zhaoliang, Song
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, Supporting_figures_0516 for Differentiated roles of mean climate and climate stability on post-glacial birch distributions in northern China by Hao Qian, Liu Hongyan, Yang Shilei, Yang Weihua and Song Zhaoliang in The Holocene
online_supp_APPENDIX_R3_PoliticalLeaning_FINAL_OK – Supplemental material for Journalists and Editors: Political Proximity as Determinant of Career and Autonomy
Creators: name: Ceron, Andrea
name: Splendore, Sergio
name: Hanitzsch, Thomas
name: Thurman, Neil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, online_supp_APPENDIX_R3_PoliticalLeaning_FINAL_OK for Journalists and Editors: Political Proximity as Determinant of Career and Autonomy by Andrea Ceron, Sergio Splendore, Thomas Hanitzsch and Neil Thurman in The International Journal of Press/Politics
Additional file 5 of OsDPE2 Regulates Rice Panicle Morphogenesis by Modulating the Content of Starch
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Fu, Debao
name: Yang, Zenan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Fig. S1: T-DNA mutants of LAX1 in ZH11. Fig. S2: Mutant plants were screened out to observe and analyze their panicle phenotype after identifying their lax1-6 locus. Fig. S3: Genotypic identification and phenotypic observation of the recombinants identified between S5 and S8 using the progeny test. Fig. S4: The progenies of the OsDPE2-Com T1 in the lax1-6 background were subjected to phenotypic analysis and positive transgenic detection. Fig. S5: The progenies of the OsDPE2-Com T1 in the lax1-3 background were subjected to phenotypic analysis and positive transgenic detection. Fig. S6: Panicle and plant phenotypic characteristics of Dular and osdpe2Dular(H). Fig. S7: Growth rate analysis and DPE2 enzyme activity analysis of the plants under continuous light (CL) and continuous dark (CD) conditions. Fig. S8: Panicle phenotypic characteristics analysis of the 12 allelic OsDPE2 mutants. Fig. S9: Iodine staining analysis of starch in various vegetative organs of wild-type and osdpe2#01. Fig. S10: Haplotype evolution and evolutionary analysis of OsDPE2 locus. Fig. S11: Starch assay and bound the recombinant proteins to OsDPE2 haplotypes. Fig. S12: The binding of recombinant proteins to the maltose assay of OsDPE2 haplotypes using differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF). Fig. S13: Standard curve of endogenous OsDPE2 and transgene OsDPE2(AQ)ZH11 genes.
Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting Surfaces for Ubiquitous Next Generation Multiple Access in 6G and Beyond
Creators: name: Mu, Xidong
name: Xu, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Zhaolin
name: Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The ultimate goal of next generation multiple access (NGMA) is to support massive terminals and facilitate multiple functionalities over the limited radio resources of wireless networks in the most efficient manner possible. However, the random and uncontrollable wireless radio environment is a major obstacle to realizing this NGMA vision. Given the prominent feature of achieving 360° smart radio environment, simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surfaces (STARS) are emerging as one key enabling technology among the family of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for NGMA. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the recent research progress of STARS, focusing on fundamentals, performance analysis, and full-space beamforming design, as well as promising employments of STARS in NGMA. In particular, we first introduce the basics of STARS by elaborating on the foundational principles and operating protocols as well as discussing different STARS categories and prototypes. Moreover, we systematically survey the existing performance analysis and beamforming design for STARS-aided wireless communications in terms of diverse objectives and different mathematical approaches. Given the superiority of STARS, we further discuss advanced STARS applications as well as the attractive interplay between STARS and other emerging techniques to motivate future works for realizing efficient NGMA.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables
Rank-one sheaves and stable pairs on surfaces
Creators: name: Goller, Thomas
name: Lin, Yinbang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study rank-one sheaves and stable pairs on a smooth projective complex surface. We obtain an embedding of the moduli space of limit stable pairs into a smooth space. The embedding induces a perfect obstruction theory, which, over a surface with irregularity 0, agrees with the usual deformation-obstruction theory. The perfect obstruction theory defines a virtual fundamental class on the moduli space. Using the embedding, we show that the virtual class equals the Euler class of a vector bundle on the smooth ambient space. As an application, we show that on $\mathbb{P}^2$, the expected count of the finite Quot scheme in arXiv:1610.04185 is its actual length. We also obtain a universality result for tautological integrals on the moduli space of stable pairs.
description: 29 pages. In this new version, we extend one of our main theorems to more cases. Hence, we have changed the title. We also fix a mistake in Proposition 7.2 and one in the proof of Proposition 4.1 in the first version. Comments are welcome!
Entanglement-assisted Quantum Codes from Algebraic Geometry Codes
Creators: name: Pereira, Francisco Revson F.
name: Pellikaan, Ruud
name: La Guardia, Giuliano Gadioli
name: de Assis, Francisco Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correcting codes play the role of suppressing noise and decoherence in quantum systems by introducing redundancy. Some strategies can be used to improve the parameters of these codes. For example, entanglement can provide a way for quantum error correcting codes to achieve higher rates than the one obtained via the traditional stabilizer formalism. Such codes are called entanglement-assisted quantum (QUENTA) codes. In this paper, we use algebraic geometry codes to construct several families of QUENTA codes via the Euclidean and the Hermitian construction. Two of the families created have maximal entanglement and have quantum Singleton defect equal to zero or one. Comparing the other families with the codes with the respective quantum Gilbert-Varshamov bound, we show that our codes have a rate that surpasses that bound. At the end, asymptotically good towers of linear complementary dual codes are used to obtain asymptotically good families of maximal entanglement QUENTA codes. Furthermore, a simple comparison with the quantum Gilbert-Varshamov bound demonstrates that using our construction it is possible to create an asymptotically family of QUENTA codes that exceeds this bound.
description: Some results in this paper were presented at the 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
Disentangling electric field effect on spin waves in ferromagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Basso, Vittorio
name: Ansalone, Patrizio
name: Di Pietro, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we extend the micromagnetic theory of magnetostatic surface waves in insulating ferromagnetic thin films to include the applied electric field effects. We start by identifying the two main effects on the dispersion relation: the first one is of relativistic nature and emerges as a consequence of the Ahronov-Casher effect, while the second one is a consequence of the electric field induced symmetry breaking operating at the level of magnetic exchange interactions. We support our theory by comparing its predictions with experimental data on ittrium iron garnet thin films taken from the literature. The main result is to evidence the limitations of using the same value of the applied electric field to address both effects and to emphasize that crystal symmetry breaking due to the applied electric field brings about the contributions of the crystal field and determines different amplitudes for the two effects.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures presented at the conference HMM 2023 Vienna
A General Framework of Learning Multi-Vehicle Interaction Patterns from Videos
Creators: name: Zhang, Chengyuan
name: Zhu, Jiacheng
name: Wang, Wenshuo
name: Zhao, Ding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic learning and understanding of multi-vehicle interaction patterns in a cluttered driving environment are essential but challenging for autonomous vehicles to make proper decisions. This paper presents a general framework to gain insights into intricate multi-vehicle interaction patterns from bird's-eye view traffic videos. We adopt a Gaussian velocity field to describe the time-varying multi-vehicle interaction behaviors and then use deep autoencoders to learn associated latent representations for each temporal frame. Then, we utilize a hidden semi-Markov model with a hierarchical Dirichlet process as a prior to segment these sequential representations into granular components, also called traffic primitives, corresponding to interaction patterns. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed framework can extract traffic primitives from videos, thus providing a semantic way to analyze multi-vehicle interaction patterns, even for cluttered driving scenarios that are far messier than human beings can cope with.
description: 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC)
Curvature of the space of stability conditions
Creators: name: Kikuta, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the study of the autoequivalence group of triangulated categories via isometric actions on metric spaces, we consider curvature properties (CAT(0), Gromov hyperbolic) of the space of Bridgeland stability conditions with the canonical metric defined by Bridgeland. We then prove that the metric is neither CAT(0) nor hyperbolic, and the quotient metric by the natural $\mathbb{C}$-action is not CAT(0) in case of the Kronecker quiver. Moreover, we also show the hyperbolicity of pseudo-Anosov functors defined by Dimitrov-Haiden-Katzarkov-Kontsevich, which yields the lower-bound of entropy by the translation length. Finally, pseudo-Anosov functors in case of curves have been completely classified.
description: 23 pages. v2: minor changes, def 4.6 slightly modified, prop 5.4 added, v3: minor changes, v4: final version
Additional file 1 of The inhibitory receptors PD1, Tim3, and A2aR are highly expressed during mesoCAR T cell manufacturing in advanced human epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Akbari, Behnia
name: Soltantoyeh, Tahereh
name: Shahosseini, Zahra
name: Yarandi, Fariba
name: Hadjati, Jamshid
name: Mirzaei, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Is replication fidelity of Influenza A viruses modulated by a proofreading activity?
Creators: name: Declercq, Marion
name: Barbezange, Cyril
name: Werf, Sylvie Van Der
name: Vignuzzi, Marco
name: Blanc, Hervé
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: The influenza A virus genome is composed of eight negative-stranded RNA segments, each encapsidated by nucleoproteins (NP) and associated to a trimeric polymerase complex (PB1, PB2 and PA) to form viral ribonucleoproteins. Influenza viruses infect a wide range of hosts. Their segmented genome nature and the low fidelity of their polymerase provide great genetic flexibility and easy adaptation to new hosts. The viral polymerase plays a critical role in the mechanisms of host restriction and virulence, underlying the importance of identifying factors that may modulate replication fidelity. The mutation frequency of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus (pH1N1) was found to be five-fold higher than that of the H1N1 virus that circulated in humans before 2009 (sH1N1). A 1980s' study suggested the existence of a proofreading activity for sH1N1. For SARS coronavirus nsp14 possesses an exoribonuclease activity based on a DEDD box and involved in replication fidelity. Sequence analysis found the characteristic motif DE only in the NP of sH1N1. The aim of our study was thus to determine whether the lower intrinsic level of variability for sH1N1 could be explained by an exoribonuclease activity carried by NP.

Recombinant viruses carrying, or not, the DE motif in NP were produced by reverse genetics. The role of the DE motif on viral fitness was evaluated by a transient transcription/replication assay, virus growth kinetics and plaque phenotype analysis. Replication fidelity was assessed by mutagen sensitivity.
When the DE motif was deleted or inserted in the NP of sH1N1 or pH1N1, respectively, the polymerase complex activity was impaired, but viral fitness was altered only for sH1N1. Deletion of the DE motif in sH1N1 NP also increased its sensitivity to mutagens, suggesting a decrease in replication fidelity. In the pH1N1 context, insertion of the DE motif had little effect on mutagen sensitivity. The DE motif proved to be important for sH1N1 viral fitness. Its effect for pH1N1 seems more complex. Its putative role in replication fidelity is currently further investigated by deep sequencing analyses to assess the specific level of viral diversity.
Incorporation of the influenza A virus NA segment does not require homologous non-coding sequences
Creators: name: Werf, Sylvie Van Der
name: Barbezange, Cyril
name: Léandri, Stéphane
name: Roquin, Camille
name: Berthault, Camille
name: Crescenzo-Chaigne, Bernadette
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Background: The influenza virus genome is made of eight single-stranded RNA segments of negative polarity, PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M and NS. For each of the segments coding sequences are flanked by 5’ and 3’ non-coding (NC) sequences. The NC sequences comprise conserved sequences common to all segments and non-conserved sequences specific to each segment. The overall length of the NC sequences varies from 19 to 58 nucleotides. Conserved NC sequences are essential for transcription and replication of the viral RNA. The non-conserved NC sequences, together with adjacent coding sequences were shown to be involved in segment packaging. The aim of this study is to better understand the role of the non-conserved coding sequences in the incorporation of the viral segments into virions.

Method: The NC sequences of the NA segment of A/WSN/33 virus were systematically replaced by those of each of the 7 other segments and the corresponding viruses, named x-NA-x, harboring two segments with identical NC sequences were produced by reverse genetics. Virus growth kinetics and serial passages were performed on MDCK cells. Incorporation of the viral segments was tested by real-time RT-PCR.

Results: All recombinant viruses were successfully rescued and were characterized by a deficiency in virus growth related to a specific defect in NA segment incorporation. Upon 10 serial passages in MDCK cells, viruses with restored growth properties were obtained. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that the length of the replaced 5’NC sequence drove the type of mutations obtained. With 5’NC sequences shorter than that of the NA segment, as for those of the NP, M and NS segments, insertions of 1 to 10 nt were observed in the 5’NC sequences. When 5’NC sequences were longer that that of the NA segment, point mutations were detected. These were localized in the NA coding sequence close to the 5’ end in association or not with substitutions in the 3’NC region for the PA-NA-PA and PB2-NA-PB2 viruses respectively. It was further shown that restoration of viral fitness was correlated with restoration of the incorporation of the NA segment.

Conclusion: In conclusion, our results highlight the importance of the packaging signals present in the coding region of influenza A virus NA segment. Their position within the viral RNA might be crucial to assemble the set of eight genomic segment to be packaged, by maintaining a correct network of interactions.
title: Exploring Intolerance of Uncertainty: behavioural, cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty, and developmental associations with mental health
Creators: name: Ryan, Zoe
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health issues experienced in society,
and can occur earlier in the lifespan than other mental health disorders. Untreated anxiety in 
young people can lead to challenges at school and home, and can increase the probability of 
long-term mental health problems. Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) has been linked to higher 
levels of anxiety and worry in both adults and children but a number of limitations exist. There 
is limited research examining IU and worry in young children, a lack of longitudinal research 
examining associations between IU and worry across childhood, and almost no understanding 
of how high IU relates to behavioural, cognitive and emotional responses under uncertainty, 
particularly in children. 
In Study 1, IU and generalised anxiety were assessed across childhood. The results
revealed associations between generalised anxiety and IU at each time point; those with 
higher IU had higher symptoms than those with lower IU. Contrary to expectations, 
longitudinal analysis showed that higher IU predicted downward trends in generalised anxiety 
over time. This suggests that IU is associated with generalised anxiety across childhood but is 
unlikely to play a causal role in the onset of generalised anxiety. Following this, Study 2 
explored the relationship between IU and children’s behaviour and affect under uncertainty. 
This study also examined the role of curiosity to tease apart effects of IU from curiosity. IU was 
not found to predict children’s emotional responses, however children did seek more 
information under higher uncertainty than lower uncertainty, but this was not related to 
either IU or curiosity. Lastly, Study 3 replicated Study 2 but with adult participants. Those
higher in IU were more worried and had more negative affect than those with lower IU, 
particularly in high uncertainty trials, but they did not seek more information. 
Overall, these studies provide new knowledge about developmental associations 
between IU and generalised anxiety and advance current understanding of the construct of IU 
and how it is associated with behavioural, cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty.
Future priorities lie in psychophysiological, observational and qualitative work with children.
Centrality Dependence of Multiplicity Fluctuations in Ion-Ion Collisions from the Beam Energy Scan at FAIR
Creators: name: Chandra, Anuj
name: Ali, Bushra
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplicity distributions and event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in AuAu collisions at energies in future heavy-ion experiment at the Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research (FAIR) are investigated. Events corresponding to FAIR energies are simulated in the frame work of Ultra Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (URQMD) model. It is observed that the mean and the width of multiplicity distributions monotonically increase with beam energy. The trend of variations of dispersion with mean number of participating nucleons for the centrality-bin width of 5\% are in accord with the Central Limit Theorem. The multiplicity distributions in various centrality bins as well as for full event samples are observed to obey Koba, Nielsen and Olesen (KNO) scaling. The trends of variations of scaled variance with beam energy are also found to support the KNO scaling predictions for larger collision centrality. The findings also reveal that the statistical fluctuations in 5\% centrality-bin width appear to be under control.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in Advances in High Energy Physics
Additional file 1 of The effect of distance to health facility on neonatal mortality in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kibret, Getiye Dejenu
name: Demant, Daniel
name: Hayen, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: S1. Box-Tidwell test to check for linearity between distance and log transform of neonatal death.
Additional file 1 of Farmers' preferences for East African highland cooking banana 'Matooke' hybrids and local cultivars
Creators: name: Madalla, Noel A.
name: Swennen, Rony
name: Brown, Allan
name: Carpentier, Sebastien
name: Van den Bergh, Inge
name: Crichton, Rhiannon
name: Marimo, Pricilla
name: Weltzien, Eva
name: Massawe, Cornel
name: Shimwela, Mpoki
name: Mbongo, Daud
name: Kindimba, Grace
name: Kubiriba, Jerome
name: Tumuhimbise, Robooni
name: Okurut, Asher W.
name: Cavicchioli, Martina
name: Ortiz, Rodomiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dates of farmers visits to the five sites in Tanzania and Uganda for preference ranking. Figure S1. The number of farmers who took part in the preference ranking exercise at each of the five Tanzanian and Ugandan sites. Table S2. Reasons given by participants for (not) selecting banana cultivars in Kawanda, disaggregated by gender. Table S3. Reasons given by farmers for (not) selecting banana cultivars in Mbarara, disaggregated by gender. Table S4. Reasons given by farmers for (not) selecting banana cultivars in Maruku, disaggregated by gender. Table S5. Reasons given by farmers for (not) selecting banana cultivars in Mitalula, disaggregated by gender. Table S6. Reasons given by farmers for (not) selecting banana cultivars in Lyamungo, disaggregated by gender.