cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of safety functions for railway automation and telemechanics systems
Creators: name: Vasilenko, Michael N.
name: Vasilenko, Peter A.
name: Hodakovskij, Valentin A.
Publisher: name: Models and Methods for Researching Information Systems in Transport 2020 (MMRIST 2020)
Year: 2020
Subjects: electronic technical documentation
language for describing track objects
schematic plan of the station
dependency table
letters
words and sentences of LTO
safety functions
train traffic safety

description: The language of description of track objects (LTO) is a powerful tool for working with electronic technical documentation of railway automation and telemechanics. The principles of construction, areas of application, syntax and semantics of LTO were described in a previously published article [1, 2]. The software implementation of this language in the object format of technical documentation in the XML extensible markup language is described in [3]. The analysis of the systems of railway automation and telemechanics from the point of view of functional safety, based on the application of the logical principles of the language of track objects. An approach is given for the formation of a complete set of safety functions for station automation systems, based on the technical documentation of the railway.
Additional file 1 of diffBUM-HMM: a robust statistical modeling approach for detecting RNA flexibility changes in high-throughput structure probing data
Creators: name: Marangio, Paolo
name: Law, Ka Ying Toby
name: Sanguinetti, Guido
name: Granneman, Sander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1–S7. Figure S1: Optimization of the diffBUM-HMM transition matrix: boxplots of prediction mismatch value over transition matrix perturbations for the 35S and Xist molecules. Figure S2: Enriched RBP binding motif search amongst the DRNs/DRRs detected by diffBUM-HMM and deltaSHAPE within the Xist molecule. Figure S3: Distribution of log drop-off rate ratios (LDRs) and P values for the 35S data. Figure S4: Distribution of log mutation rate ratios (LMRs) and P values for the Xist data. Figure S5: Distribution of log drop-off rate ratios (LDRs) and P values for the rRNA control datasets. Figure S6: Interpreting the output of diffBUM-HMM: diffBUM-HMM pipeline output in contrast with drop-off rates and P values. Figure S7: Discrepancies between deltaSHAPE and diffBUM-HMM explained by noise in the data: A comparison between the individual replicates of deltaSHAPE analyses for the 35S molecule.
Unconventional AGN in hard X-ray surveys
Creators: name: Comastri, A.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: collaboration, the HELLAS2XMM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive programs of follow-up observations of hard X-ray selected sources have unambiguosly revealed that the sources of the X-ray background are characterized by an extremely large dispersion in their optical magnitude and spectroscopic classification. Here we present the results of an attempt to understand the nature of the observed variety using a simple prescription for their optical to X-ray energy distribution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Proc. workshop "X-ray surveys in the light of the new observatories", to be published in AN. LaTeX, an.cls included
Additional file 4: of Rapid cycle deliberate practice vs. traditional simulation in a resource-limited setting
Creators: name: Rosman, Samantha
name: Nyirasafari, Rosine
name: Bwiza, Hippolyte
name: Umuhoza, Christian
name: Camp, Elizabeth
name: Weiner, Debra
name: Marideth Rus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Traditional Respiratory Case 1. This is the corresponding respiratory case we used in the traditional simulation curriculum outlining the objectives and teaching points for the debriefing. (DOCX 17 kb)
Idiolispa analis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Idiolispa
Idiolispa analis

description: Idiolispa analis (GRAVENHORST, 1807)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 2♂♂ 5-15. V, 1♀ 23.V-4. VI; H 2: 5♂♂ 4. V; H 3: 1♂ 5-15. V, 1♂ 23.V-4. VI, 1♂ 25.VI-4.VII, 1♂ 5-15.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Bound States of String Networks and D-branes
Creators: name: Kumar, Alok
name: Nayak, Rashmi Rekha
name: Panigrahi, Kamal Lochan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of non-threshold bound states of (p, q) string networks and D3-branes, preserving 1/4 of the full type IIB supersymmetry, interpreted as string networks dissolved in D3-branes. We also write down the expression for the mass density of the system and discuss the extension of the construction to other Dp-branes. Differences in our construction of string networks with the ones interpreted as dyons in N=4 gauge theories are also pointed out.
description: 11 pages, latex, minor modifications (version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Light bottom squark and gluino confront electroweak precision measurements
Creators: name: Cho, Gi-Chol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the compatibility of a light sbottom (mass $2\sim 5.5 \gev$) and a light gluino (mass $12\sim 16 \gev$) with electroweak precision measurements. Such light particles have been suggested to explain the observed excess in the $b$ quark production cross section at the Tevatron. The electroweak observables may be affected by the sbottom and gluino through the SUSY-QCD corrections to the $Zbb$ vertex. We examine, in addition to the SUSY-QCD corrections, the electroweak corrections to the gauge boson propagators from the stop which are allowed to be light from the SU(2)$_L$ symmetry. We find that this scenario is strongly disfavored from electroweak precision measurements unless the heavier sbottom mass eigenstate is lighter than $180\gev$ and the left-right mixing in the stop sector is sufficiently large. This implies that one of the stops should be lighter than about $98\gev$.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 2 figures. Reference added, version to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
The system of convolution neural networks automated training
Creators: name: Sobolevskii, Vladislav A.
Publisher: name: Models and Methods for Researching Information Systems in Transport 2020 (MMRIST 2020)
Year: 2020
Subjects: machine learning
convolutional neural networks
service-oriented architecture
internet of things

description: In this paper the research related to the creation of a program complex, which realizes the automated generation of service-programs for the artificial intelligence systems based on the convolution neural networks is presented. The presented program complex to accelerate and simplify the generation and training of convolutional neural networks.
Multiplanet systems in inviscid discs can avoid forming resonant chains
Creators: name: McNally, Colin P.
name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not in resonance. We demonstrate that under equivalent conditions, where in a viscous disc convergent migration will form a long-term stable system of planets in a chain of mean motion resonances, migration in an inviscid disc often produces a system which is highly dynamically unstable. In particular, if planets are massive enough to significantly perturb the disc surface density and drive vortex formation, the smooth capture of planets into mean motion resonances is disrupted. As planets pile up in close orbits, not protected by resonances, close encounters increase the probability of planet-planet collisions, even while the gas disc is still present. While inviscid discs often produce unstable non-resonant systems, stable, closely packed, non-resonant systems can also be formed. Thus, when examining the expectation for planet migration to produce planetary systems in mean motion resonances, the effective turbulent viscosity of the protoplanetary disc is a key parameter.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 17 page online appendix, 15 figures, MNRAS Letters accpeted
Additional file 3: of Rapid cycle deliberate practice vs. traditional simulation in a resource-limited setting
Creators: name: Rosman, Samantha
name: Nyirasafari, Rosine
name: Bwiza, Hippolyte
name: Umuhoza, Christian
name: Camp, Elizabeth
name: Weiner, Debra
name: Marideth Rus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: RCDP Respiratory Case 1. This is one of the respiratory cases we used in our RCDP simulation curriculum describing in detail the objectives and teaching points for each round. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 3: of Genomic analyses of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases from human-infecting helminths
Creators: name: Goel, Preeti
name: Parvez, Suhel
name: Sharma, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) of aaRSs 1) PRS of Plasmodium falciparum with PRSs of all studied human-infecting helminths showing conservation in HF binding residues, 2) CLD binding residues in Plasmodium falciparum aligned with KRSs of helminths, 3) binding residues in TRS of Cryptosporidium muris aligned with TRSs of helminths, 4) Benzoborale binding residues in LRS of E.coli aligned with LRSs of helminths. (DOCX 1888 kb)
Additional file 12: of Metagenomes and metatranscriptomes shed new light on the microbial-mediated sulfur cycle in a Siberian soda lake
Creators: name: Vavourakis, Charlotte
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Cherel Balkema
name: Hall, Rutger
name: Adrian-Ştefan Andrei
name: Rohit Ghai
name: Dimitry Sorokin
name: Muyzer, Gerard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: FigureS7. Agarose gels showing the integrity of the total RNA used for metatranscriptomics sequencing (top 0–2-cm sediment layer) and amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene transcripts (top 0–2-cm and 2–4 -cm sediment layers). (PDF 522 kb)
Studying nucleon structure via Double Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DDVCS)
Creators: name: Zhao, Shengying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Study of the structure and dynamics of the nucleon has been deeply renewed with the advent of a parameterization of the partonic structure of the nucleon in terms of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs). Encoding the correlations between the elementary constituents of the nucleon, GPDs allow a 3-dimensional imaging of the nucleon from the dynamical link between the transverse position and the longitudinal momentum of partons. Double Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DDVCS) corresponds to the scattering from the nucleon of a virtual photon that finally generates a lepton pair, where the final leptons can be either an electron or a muon pair. The virtuality of the final photon allows to investigate in a decorrelated way the initial and transferred momentum dependences of the GPDs. This unique feature of DDVCS is of relevance, among others, for the determination of the transverse parton densities and the distribution of nuclear forces. This proceeding discusses preliminary model-predicted DDVCS experimental projections at JLab12 and indicates the impact of potential DDVCS experiments.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 23rd International Spin Physics Symposium (SPIN2018) to be published in PoS
Rotating Brane World Black Holes
Creators: name: Modgil, Moninder Singh
name: Panda, Sukanta
name: Sengupta, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A five dimensional rotating black string in a Randall-Sundrum brane world is considered. The black string intercepts the three brane in a four dimensional rotating black hole. The geodesic equations and the asymptotics in this background are discussed.
description: 10 pages, minor changes, typos corrected and references added
Ischnus migrator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ischnus
Ischnus migrator

description: Ischnus migrator (FABRICIUS, 1775)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 2♀♀ 5-15.V, 1♀ 4-14.VI, 1♀ 26.VII-8.VIII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Quantum Evolution of Inhomogeneities in Curved Space
Creators: name: Reis, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the renormalized equations of motion for matter and semi-classical gravity in an inhomogeneous space-time. We use the functional Schrodinger picture and a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of the $λϕ^4$ model, and we establish the renormalizability of this non-perturbative approximation. We also show that the energy-momentum tensor in this approximation is finite once we consider the usual mass and coupling constant renormalizations, without the need of further geometrical counter-terms.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 11: of Metagenomes and metatranscriptomes shed new light on the microbial-mediated sulfur cycle in a Siberian soda lake
Creators: name: Vavourakis, Charlotte
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Cherel Balkema
name: Hall, Rutger
name: Adrian-ĹTefan Andrei
name: Rohit Ghai
name: Dimitry Sorokin
name: Muyzer, Gerard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Maximum likelihood tree showing the phylogeny of the large subunit of RubisCo found in the MAG of the putative photoautotrophic Gemmatimonadetes bacterium. (PDF 154 kb)
Additional file 1 of Favipiravir for the treatment of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Manabe, Toshie
name: Kambayashi, Dan
name: Akatsu, Hiroyasu
name: Kudo, Koichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Return to Baguia: an ethnographic museum collection on the edge of living memory
Creators: name: Barrkman, Joanna
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Museum practice
ethnographic museum collections
source communities
communities of origin
Baguia
East Timor
Timor-Leste
Makasae
digital return of museum collections
contemporary museum practice
curatorial practice
community engagement with museum collections

description: The question of what significance ethnographic museum collections might hold for source communities in the current era, particularly when collections sit on the edge of living memory, is explored in this thesis through a case-study of the Baguia Collection and its virtual return to the Makasae people of Baguia Sub-district, Timor-Leste, in 2014. The Baguia Collection was acquired by Dr Alfred Bühler on behalf of the Museum der Kulturen Basel, Switzerland, in 1935 using salvage ethnology methodologies. This diasporic collection now exists in Switzerland as a record of Bühler's accomplishments and of Swiss ethnographic history, and as a time capsule of Makasae heritage. This research explores an initial phase of engagement between the residents of Baguia and the Baguia Collection. Makasae responses to this Collection, which consists of 691 material culture objects and over 300 historical photos, raise issues pertinent to contemporary museology practice as it seeks to identify appropriate relational processes in collaborating with source communities. The research findings support proposals for the flexible, pro-technological access and digital return of museum collections to source communities, yet considers the inherent limitations and complexities in this methodology as well. I argue that the Baguia Collection has shared heritage values and that digital access arrangements will enhance the restitution of cultural knowledge and its subsequent inter-generational transmission in Baguia while also providing the Museum der Kulturen Basel with more updated and relevant information about the Collection. My project demonstrates that access to digital images of the Collection has enabled residents of Baguia to assert their cultural authority over the Collection, and that with further digital access they would activate the Collection to meet their own development agendas. By animating the Collection through 'acts of transfer' the Baguia community illustrated the potential for the Collection to become a source of metacultural production that reinvigorates contemporary Makasae identity and develops Makasae social and cultural capital, while ultimately enhancing their capacity to aspire.
Additional file 3 of High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute COPD exacerbation with mild hypercapnia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Xia, Jingen
name: Gu, Sichao
name: Lei, Wei
name: Zhang, Jihua
name: Wei, Hui
name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhang, Han
name: Lu, Rongli
name: Zhang, Liqiong
name: Jiang, Mingyan
name: Hu, Chao
name: Cheng, Zhenshun
name: Wei, Chaojie
name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Lu, Fengfeng
name: Chen, Min
name: Bi, Hong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Yan, Cunzi
name: Teng, Hong
name: Yang, Yang
name: Liang, Chen
name: Ge, Yanlei
name: Hou, Pengguo
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Gao, Weiwei
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Feng, Yingying
name: Tao, Cheng
name: Huang, Xu
name: Pan, Pinhua
name: Luo, Hong
name: Yun, Chunmei
name: Zhan, Qingyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table S3: The comparison of age, gender, oxygenation and blood gas parameters on admission between the enrolled patients and the declined patients.
Additional file 2 of Metformin alters therapeutic effects in the BALB/c tumor therapy model
Creators: name: Meyer, Felix B.
name: Goebel, Sophie
name: Spangel, Sonja B.
name: Leovsky, Christiane
name: Hoelzer, Doerte
name: Thierbach, René
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Original Western Blots used for Fig. 1b. Proteins were extracted and protein expression as well as phosphorylation levels of AMPK at Thr172 were detected via immunoblot in 3 biological replicates. After detection of p-AMPK, the membrane was stripped two times and re-probed with AMPK mAB and α-Tubulin mAB to confirm equal loading. The red boxes indicate the cropped regions used in the representative figures.
Supplementary document for Multidimensional quantitative characterization of the tumor microenvironment by multicontrast nonlinear microscopy - 5944886.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Yanping
name: Shen, Binglin
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Shi, Jinhui
name: Zhao, Zewei
name: Li, Huixian
name: Hu, Rui
name: Qu, Junle
name: Liu, Liwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Hard X-ray observations of Extremely Red Objects
Creators: name: Brusa, Marcella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely Red Objects (EROs, R-K>5) constitute a heterogenous class of extragalactic sources including high redshift elliptical galaxies, dusty star-forming systems and heavily obscured AGNs. Hard X-ray observations provide an unique and powerful tool to uncover obscured nuclear or star-forming activity. We present the results of XMM-Newton observations of the largest sample of EROs available to date (about 450 objects over a contiguous area of 700 arcmin^2). Five of the 46 hard X-ray selected sources brighter than 3x10^{-15} cgs in the 2-10 keV band, are associated with EROs. All of the X-ray detected EROs show rather extreme X-ray-to-optical flux ratios, suggesting the presence of highly obscured AGN activity. We also report on the X-ray stacking analysis of spectroscopically identified EROs in the Chandra Deep Field South.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings for the "X-ray Surveys: in the light of new observatories" workshop. To be published in Astron. Nachrichten; includes an.cls style file
Short echo time relaxation-enhanced MR spectroscopy reveals broad downfield resonances
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Sónia I.
name: Ligneul, Clémence
name: Shemesh, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Most MR spectroscopy (MRS) pulse sequences rely on broadband excitation with water saturation and typically focus on upfield signals. By contrast, the downfield spectrum, which contains many potentially useful resonances, is typically not targeted because conventional water-suppressed techniques indirectly saturate the labile protons through exchange. Relaxation-enhanced MRS (RE-MRS) uses frequency-selective excitation while actively avoiding bulk water perturbation, thereby enabling high-quality downfield spectroscopy. However, RE-MRS typically requires very long (typically >40 ms) echo times (TEs) due to its localization module, which inevitably decreases sensitivity and filters shorter T2 components. Here, we overcome this limitation by combining RE-MRS and image selected in vivo spectroscopy (ISIS) localization, abbreviated iRE-MRS, which in turn allows very short TEs (5 ms using our hardware). Methods: Experiments were performed in vitro for validation as well as and in in vivo rat brains at 9.4T. Results: The new iRE-MRS methodology was validated in phantoms where good performance was noted. When the downfield spectrum was investigated at short TEs in in vivo rat brains, iRE-MRS provided very high sensitivity; the ensuing downfield spectra encompassed numerous broad peaks, as well as a broad baseline. All downfield spectral peaks were highly attenuated by increasing TEs as well as by applying water saturation, although to different extent. The signal ratios also varied between TEs, suggesting that exchange rates are different among the downfield signals. Conclusions: Short-TE iRE 1H downfield MRS opens new directions in the investigation of in vivo downfield metabolites and their role on healthy and disease processes.
Sciuromys cayluxi Schlosser 1884
Creators: name: Vianey-Liaud, Monique
name: Schmid, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Theridomyidae
Sciuromys
Sciuromys cayluxi

description: Sciuromys cayluxi Schlosser, 1884 (Fig. 13)
LECTOTYPE. — Hemi-mandibule gauche, avec p4- m3; n°1879 XV 173 (collections: Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und historische Geologie München), Vianey-Liaud 1979: 142-144, fig. 6.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Mouillac (Quercy, anciennes collections).
RÉPARTITION ET ÂGE. — Oligocène inférieur. MP 22: Mège, Mas de Got, La Plante 2 (Quercy), Lovagny (Savoie); MP 23: Roqueprune 2 et 3, La Nauze 2, Les Bories, Pech Crabit, Mounayne, Coulou (Quercy), Montalban (Espagne).
DIAGNOSE ORIGINALE. — Columbomyinae à denture peu hypsodonte, avec antésinuside bien développé aux molaires inférieures.
 DIAGNOSE ÉMENDÉE (MÖDDEN 1993). — Sciuromys à molaires relativement brachyodontes. Sur les p4, les synclinides II et III sont complètement confondus. Le synclinide IV des molaires inférieures reste lié au bord lingual jusqu’aux stades d’usures terminaux.
MATÉRIEL DE CAVALÉ. — 67 maxillaires, 53 mandibules et 274 dents isolées dont: 14 dp4; 22 p4; 78 m 1-2; 30 m 3;12 DP4; 16 P4; 77 M1-2; 25 M3.
description: Published as part of Vianey-Liaud, Monique & Schmid, Brigitte, 2009, Diversité, datation et paléoenvironnement de la faune de mammifères oligocène de Cavalé (Quercy, SO France): contribution de l'analyse morphométrique des Theridomyinae (Mammalia, Rodentia), pp. 909-941 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 928, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a909, http://zenodo.org/record/5373711
Additional file 1 of Metformin alters therapeutic effects in the BALB/c tumor therapy model
Creators: name: Meyer, Felix B.
name: Goebel, Sophie
name: Spangel, Sonja B.
name: Leovsky, Christiane
name: Hoelzer, Doerte
name: Thierbach, René
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Densitometric analysis of Western Blot results exemplary shown in Fig. 1b. Data are shown as mean + standard error of 3 independent experiments, normalized to α-Tubulin and shown relatively to the 24 h control. Densitometric analysis was performed using the software ImageJ 1.48v.
Flare reconnection-driven magnetic field and Lorentz force variations at the Sun's surface
Creators: name: Barczynski, Krzysztof
name: Aulanier, Guillaume
name: Masson, Sophie
name: Wheatland, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During eruptive flares, vector magnetograms show increasing horizontal magnetic field and downward Lorentz force in the Sun's photosphere around the polarity-inversion line. Such behavior has often been associated with the implosion conjecture and interpreted as the result of either momentum conservation while the eruption moves upward, or of the contraction of flare loops. We characterize the physical origin of these observed behaviors by analyzing a generic 3D MHD simulation of an eruptive flare. Even though the simulation was undesigned to recover the magnetic field and Lorentz force properties, it is fully consistent with them, and it provides key additional informations to understand them. The area where the magnetic field increases gradually develops between current ribbons, which spread away from each other and are connected to the coronal region. This area is merely the footprint of the coronal post-flare loops, whose contraction increases their shear field component and the magnetic energy density in line with the ideal induction equation. For simulated data, we computed the Lorentz force density map by applying the method used in observations. We obtained increase of the downward component of the Lorentz force density around the PIL -consistent with observations. However, this significantly differs from the Lorentz force density maps obtained directly from the 3D magnetic field and current. These results altogether question previous interpretations based on the implosion conjecture and momentum conservation with the CME, and rather imply that the observed increases in photospheric horizontal magnetic fields result from the reconnection-driven contraction of sheared flare-loops.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ (April 19, 2019)
Phenomenology of Minimal Supergravity with Vanishing A and B Soft Supersymmetry-Breaking Parameters
Creators: name: Endo, Motoi
name: Matsumura, Motoaki
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ansatz of vanishing A and B parameters eliminates CP violating complex phases in soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, and thus provides a simple solution to the supersymmetry CP problem. Phenomenological implications of this ansatz are investigated in the framework of minimal supergravity. We show that electroweak symmetry breakdown occurs, predicting relatively large \tan β. The ansatz survives the Higgs mass bound as well as the b \to s γconstraint if the universal gaugino mass is larger than 300 GeV. We also find that the supersymmetric contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of muon lies in an experimentally interesting region of order 10^{-9} in a large portion of the parameter space.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of A U.S. survey of pre-operative carbohydrate-containing beverage use in colorectal enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs
Creators: name: Singh, Sunitha M.
name: Liverpool, Asha
name: Romeiser, Jamie L.
name: Miller, Joshua D.
name: Thacker, Julie
name: Gan, Tong J.
name: Bennett-Guerrero, Elliott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:
On the Gauge-Independence of the S-Matrix
Creators: name: Kummer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The S-matrix is invariant with respect to the variation of any (global) parameter involved in the gauge fixing conditions, if that variation is accompanied by a certain redefinition of the basis of polarization vectors. Renormalizability of the underlying gauge theory is not required. The proof is nonperturbative and, using the `extended' BRS transformation, quite simple.
description: 11 pages, AMSmath, v2: References added in Introduction and Conclusion
Additional file 1 of Consistency in bird community assembly over medium-term along rural-urban gradients in Argentina
Creators: name: Leveau, Lucas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Functional traits for the species recorded during December 2011 and 2017 along three urban-rural gradients of central Argentina. Clutch: mean clutch size; Inv: invertebrates; Vend: mammals and birds; Vect: reptiles, snakes, amphibians, salamanders; Vfish: fish; Vunk: vertebrates-general or unknown; Scav: scavenge, garbage, offal, carcasses, trawlers, carrion; Nect: nectar; PlantO: plant material; Watbelowsurf: foraging below the water surfaces; Wataroundsurf: foraging on or just (<5 inches) below water surface; Understory: Foraging below 2 m in understory in forest, forest edges, bushes or shrubs; Midhigh: Foraging in mid to high levels in trees or high bushes (2 m upward), but below canopy
The Fate of the Higgs Mode in a Trapped Dipolar Supersolid
Creators: name: Hertkorn, Jens
name: Böttcher, Fabian
name: Guo, Mingyang
name: Schmidt, Jan-Niklas
name: Langen, Tim
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
name: Pfau, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the spectrum of elementary excitations of a trapped dipolar quantum gas across the BEC-supersolid phase transition. Our calculations reveal the existence of distinct Higgs and Nambu-Goldstone modes that emerge from the softening roton modes of the dipolar BEC at the phase transition point. On the supersolid side of the transition, the energy of the Higgs mode increases rapidly, leading to a strong coupling to higher-lying modes. Our study highlights how the symmetry-breaking nature of the supersolid state translates to finite-size systems.
Additional file 1 of Choroid and choriocapillaris changes in early-stage Parkinson’s disease: a swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Yang, Li
name: Gao, Yuzhu
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Tao, Yunhan
name: Xu, Hanyue
name: Chen, Yi
name: Xu, Yanming
name: Zhang, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The formula of signal strength measurement and the algorithm used in segmentation of the choroidal vessels in Haller's and Sattler's layers .
Sub-terahertz ferrimagnetic spin-transfer torque oscillator
Creators: name: Lisenkov, Ivan
name: Khymyn, Roman
name: Akerman, Johan
name: Sun, Nian X.
name: Ivanov, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of magnetization dynamics in ferrimagnetic materials with antiparallel aligned spin sub-lattices under action of spin-transfer torques (STT) is developed. We consider magnetization dynamics in GdFeCo layers in two cases of magnetic anisotropy: easy plane and easy axis. We demonstrate that, (i) for the easy plane anisotropy the precession of the Néel vector is conical and the cone angle depends on the STT strength and the value of spin non-compensation, while the frequency of precession can reach sub-THz frequencies; (ii) for the easy axis anisotropy two regimes are possible: deterministic switching of the net magnetization and a conical sub-THz precession depending on the STT strength.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Listrognathus firmator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Listrognathus
Listrognathus firmator

description: Listrognathus firmator (FABRICIUS, 1798) syn. ligator GRAVENHORST
M a t e r i a l: H 5: 1♀ 15-25.VI.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, known from Armenia (SCHWARZ 1999 as ligator), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 1 of Common concerns, barriers to care, and the lived experience of individuals with hepatitis B: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Freeland, Catherine
name: Farrell, Sean
name: Kumar, Priyanka
name: Kamischke, Maureen
name: Jackson, Michaela
name: Bodor, Sierra
name: Block, Timothy M.
name: Frasso, Rosemary
name: Cohen, Chari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1:. Data Information Collection for Codebook.
From Supermembrane to Matrix String
Creators: name: Sekino, Yasuhiro
name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic method of directly embedding supermembrane wrapped around a circle into matrix string theory. Our purpose is to study connection between matrix string and membrane from an entirely 11 dimensional point of view. The method does neither rely upon the DLCQ limit nor upon string dualities. In principle, this enables us to construct matrix string theory with arbitrary backgrounds from the corresponding supermembrane theory. As a simplest application of the formalism, the matrix-string action with a 7 brane background (Kaluza-Klein Melvin solution) with nontrivial RR vector field is given.
description: 36 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Mortality from Parkinson’s disease and other causes among a workforce manufacturing paraquat: an updated retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tomenson, John Andrew
name: Campbell, Clive
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Observed numbers of deaths and SMR for selected causes of death among males by time since first exposure. Table S2. Observed numbers of deaths and SMR for selected causes of death among males by duration of exposure.
Characterizing nonaffinity upon decompression of soft-sphere packings
Creators: name: Kooij, Stefan
name: Lerner, Edan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Athermal elastic moduli of soft sphere packings are known to exhibit universal scaling properties near the unjamming point, most notably the vanishing of the shear-to-bulk moduli ratio $G/B$ upon decompression. Interestingly, the smallness of $G/B$ stems from the large nonaffinity of deformation-induced displacements under shear strains, compared to insignificant nonaffinity of displacements under compressive strains. In this work we show using numerical simulations that the relative weights of the affine and nonaffine contributions to the bulk modulus, and their dependence on the proximity to the unjamming point, can qualitatively differ between different models that feature the same generic unjamming phenomenology. In canonical models of unjamming we observe that the ratio of the nonaffine to total bulk moduli $B_{na}/B$ approaches a constant upon decompression, while in other, less well-studied models, it vanishes. We show that the vanishing of $B_{na}/B$ in non-canonical models stems from the emergence of an invariance of net (zero) forces on the constituent particles to compressive strains at the onset of unjamming. We provide a theoretical scaling analysis that fully explains our numerical observations, and allows to predict the scaling behavior of $B_{na}/B$ upon unjamming, given the functional form of the pairwise interaction potential.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Detection of a high frequency break in the X-ray power spectrum of Ark 564
Creators: name: Papadakis, I. E.
name: Brinkmann, W.
name: Negoro, H.
name: Gliozzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a power spectrum analysis of the long ASCA observation of Ark 564 in June/July 2001. The observed power spectrum covers a frequency range of ~ 3.5 decades. We detect a high frequency break at ~ 0.002 Hz. The power spectrum has an rms of ~30% and a slope of ~ -1 and ~ -2 below and above the break frequency. When combined with the results from a long RXTE observation (Pounds et al. 2001), the observed power spectra of Ark 564 and Cyg X-1 (in the low/hard state) are almost identical, showing a similar shape and rms amplitude. However, the ratio of the high frequency breaks is very small (~ 10e{3-4}), implying that these characteristic frequencies are not indicative of the black hole mass. This result supports the idea of a small black hole mass/high accretion rate in Ark 564.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, A&A (Letters) in press
MOESM2 of Quality of life among Sudanese patients with multiple sclerosis in Khartoum state using (MSQoL-54) questionnaire
Creators: name: Etedal Ibrahim
name: Alsadig Gassoum
name: Israa IshagAgib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. The comparison between MSQoL-54 subsets (PHC and MHC) in MS patients in Khartoum state regarding to the MS duration (Nâ =â 32).
Additional file 3 of Persistent Newcastle disease virus infection in bladder cancer cells is associated with putative pro-survival and anti-viral transcriptomic changes
Creators: name: Chan, Lee-Chin
name: Kalyanasundram, Jeevanathan
name: Leong, Sze-Wei
name: Masarudin, Mas Jaffri
name: Veerakumarasivam, Abhi
name: Yusoff, Khatijah
name: Chan, Soon-Choy
name: Chia, Suet-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S4: Gene markers for the EJ28P versus EJ28 comparison; Table S2: Details of top 20 significant DEGs between EJ28P and EJ28; Table S3: Gene set of HALLMARK_KRAS_SIGNALING_UP enriched in EJ28P
The faintest star forming galaxies
Creators: name: Ranalli, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I briefly report on the X-ray detection of 10 radio sub-mJy sources in the 2 Ms Chandra observation of the Hubble Deep Field North region. These sources follow the same radio/X-ray luminosities relation which holds for nearby galaxies. Making use of this relation, X-ray number counts from star forming galaxies are predicted from the deep radio Log N-Log S's.
description: 1 page, 2 figures. Proc. workshop "X-ray surveys in the light of the new observatories" held in Santander (E) 2002. LaTeX, anabs.cls included
Issiodoromys medius
Creators: name: Vianey-Liaud, Monique
name: Schmid, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Theridomyidae
Issiodoromys
Issiodoromys medius

description: Issiodoromys medius (Vianey-Liaud, 1976) (Fig. 14N, N’)
 Elfomys medius Vianey-Liaud 1976: 25, 26, fig. 12b.
 Issiodoromys medius – Schmidt-Kittler et al. 1997: 383, 384.
HOLOTYPE. — Fragment d’hémi-mandibule gauche avec p4-m2 PLA24 (collection de Paléontologie, Université de Montpellier 2).
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — La Plante 2 (Quercy).
RÉPARTITION ET ÂGE. — MP22: Villebramar (Bassin d’Aquitaine), Mas de Got A, La Plante 2 (Quercy). MP23: Les Chapelins (Vaucluse), Itardies, Roqueprune 2 et 3, Pech Crabit, Coulou, Mounayne (Quercy); Balm (Suisse).
 DIAGNOSE ÉMENDÉE. — Voir Schmidt-Kittler et al. 1997: 384.
 MATÉRIEL DE CAVALÉ. — Une seule dent a pu être attribuée à Issiodoromys medius. Il s’agit d’une dp4, de plus petite taille que celle de Pseudoltinomys major. Elle en diffère par une couronne plus basse, un antéroconide unique, fermant la pointe antérieure du prélobe, tandis qu’il apparaît double sur les dp4 de P. major.
description: Published as part of Vianey-Liaud, Monique & Schmid, Brigitte, 2009, Diversité, datation et paléoenvironnement de la faune de mammifères oligocène de Cavalé (Quercy, SO France): contribution de l'analyse morphométrique des Theridomyinae (Mammalia, Rodentia), pp. 909-941 in Geodiversitas 31 (4) on page 930, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n4a909, http://zenodo.org/record/5373711