cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Skyrmion limit of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio soliton
Creators: name: Zückert, U.
name: Alkofer, R.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The special role of the isoscalar mesons ($σ$ and $ω$) in the NJL soliton is discussed. Stable soliton solutions are obtained when the most general ansatz compatible with vanishing grand spin is assumed. These solutions are compared to soliton solutions of a purely pseudoscalar Skyrme type model which is related to the NJL model by a gradient expansion and the limit of infinitely heavy (axial-) vector mesons.
description: 11 LaTeX pages 2 figures appended as postscript file, UNIT\"U-THEP-14/1994
Additional file 1: of Esmolol infusion in patients with septic shock and tachycardia: a prospective, single-arm, feasibility study
Creators: name: Brown, Samuel
name: Beesley, Sarah
name: Lanspa, Michael
name: Grissom, Colin
name: Wilson, Emily
name: Parikh, Samir
name: Sarge, Todd
name: Talmor, Daniel
name: Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie
name: Novack, Victor
name: B. Thompson
name: Shahul, Sajid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Online data supplement. (DOCX 5068Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Left ventricular systolic function evaluated by strain echocardiography and relationship with mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: F. Sanfilippo
name: C. Corredor
name: N. Fletcher
name: L. Tritapepe
name: F. Lorini
name: A. Arcadipane
name: A. Vieillard-Baron
name: M. Cecconi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Newcastle-Ottawa scale for assessment of the quality of included cohort studies. Each asterisk represents fulfilment of the acceptable criteria within each subsection. (DOCX 17 kb)
The $λ$ mechanism of the $0νββ$-decay
Creators: name: Šimkovic, Fedor
name: Štefánik, Dušan
name: Dvornický, Rastislav
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $λ$ mechanism ($W_L$-$W_R$ exchange) of the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$-decay), which has origin in left-right symmetric model with right-handed gauge boson at TeV scale, is investigated. The revisited formalism of the $0νββ$-decay, which includes higher order terms of nucleon current, is exploited. The corresponding nuclear matrix elements are calculated within quasiparticle random phase approximation with partial restoration of the isospin symmetry for nuclei of experimental interest. A possibility to distinguish between the conventional light neutrino mass ($W_L$-$W_L$ exchange) and $λ$ mechanisms by observation of the $0νββ$-decay in several nuclei is discussed. A qualitative comparison of effective lepton number violating couplings associated with these two mechanisms is performed. By making viable assumption about the seesaw type mixing of light and heavy neutrinos with the value of Dirac mass $m_D$ within the range $1~ \textrm{MeV} < m_D < 1~ \textrm{GeV}$, it is concluded that there is a dominance of the conventional light neutrino mass mechanism in the decay rate.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Semiglobal Alice Strings
Creators: name: Dvali, G.
name: Senjanovi'{c}, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in certain theories with topologically trivial quotient space of spontaneously broken gauge symmetry there can exist topologically stable strings that carry nonabelian gauge flux. These objects result from the ``accidental'' global degeneracy of the vacuum which makes it topologically nontrivial. In particular, some models contain the semiglobal analog of the Alice strings.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, no figures, IC/94/156
IN03044 Riṭigala Āṇḍiyā-kanda Cave Inscription 10a
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03044
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Riṭigala
Āṇḍiyā-kanda

description: IN03044 Riṭigala Āṇḍiyā-kanda Cave Inscription 10a - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1904-12). ‘No. 10. Riṭigala Inscriptions,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 1, pp. 135-153.
Multifrequency Observations of Giant Radio Pulses from the Millisecond Pulsar B1937+21
Creators: name: Kinkhabwala, A.
name: Thorsett, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giant pulses are short, intense outbursts of radio emission with a power-law intensity distribution that have been observed from the Crab Pulsar and PSR B1937+21. We have undertaken a systematic study of giant pulses from PSR B1937+21 using the Arecibo telescope at 430, 1420, and 2380 MHz. At 430 MHz, interstellar scattering broadens giant pulses to durations of $\sim50 μ$secs, but at higher frequencies the pulses are very short, typically lasting only $\sim1$-$2 μ$secs. At each frequency, giant pulses are emitted only in narrow ($\lsim10 μ$s) windows of pulse phase located $\sim 55$-$70 μ$sec after the main and interpulse peaks. Although some pulse-to-pulse jitter in arrival times is observed, the mean arrival phase appears stable; a timing analysis of the giant pulses yields precision competitive with the best average profile timing studies. We have measured the intensity distribution of the giant pulses, confirming a roughly power-law distribution with approximate index of -1.8, contributing $\gsim0.1%$ to the total flux at each frequency. We also find that the intensity of giant pulses falls off with a slightly steeper power of frequency than the ordinary radio emission.
description: 21 pages, 10 Postscript figures; LaTeX with aaspp4.sty and epsf.tex; submitted to ApJ
Electrical initialization of electron and nuclear spins in a single quantum dot at zero magnetic field
Creators: name: Cadiz, F.
name: Djeffal, A.
name: Lagarde, D.
name: Balocchi, A.
name: Tao, B. S.
name: Xu, B.
name: Liang, S. H.
name: Stoffel, M.
name: Devaux, X.
name: Jaffres, H.
name: George, J. M.
name: Hehn, M.
name: Mangin, S.
name: Carrere, H.
name: Marie, X.
name: Amand, T.
name: Han, X. F.
name: Wang, Z. G.
name: Urbaszek, B.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Renucci, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of circularly polarized light from a single quantum dot relies on the injection of carriers with well-defined spin polarization. Here we demonstrate single dot electroluminescence (EL) with a circular polarization degree up to 35% at zero applied magnetic field. The injection of spin polarized electrons is achieved by combining ultrathin CoFeB electrodes on top of a spin-LED device with p-type InGaAs quantum dots in the active region. We measure an Overhauser shift of several $μ$eV at zero magnetic field for the positively charged exciton (trion X$^+$) EL emission, which changes sign as we reverse the injected electron spin orientation. This is a signature of dynamic polarization of the nuclear spins in the quantum dot induced by the hyperfine interaction with the electrically injected electron spin. This study paves the way for electrical control of nuclear spin polarization in a single quantum dot without any external magnetic field.
description: initial version, final version to appear in ACS Nano Letters
GeoMFree3D: An Under-Development Meshfree Software Package for Geomechanics
Creators: name: Mei, Gang
name: Xu, Nengxiong
name: Xu, Liangliang
name: Li, Yazhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper briefly reports the GeoMFree3D, a meshfree / meshless software package designed for analyzing the problems of large deformations and crack propagations of rock and soil masses in geotechnics. The GeoMFree3D is developed based on the meshfree RPIM, and accelerated by exploiting the parallel computing on multi-core CPU and many-core GPU. The GeoMFree3D is currently being under intensive developments. To demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the GeoMFree3D, several simple verification examples are presented in this paper. Moreover, future work on the development of the GeoMFree3D is introduced.
description: 5 figures
Lambda-inflation and CMB anisotropy
Creators: name: Lukash, V. N.
name: Mikheeva, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a broad class of three-parameter inflationary models, called the $Λ$-inflation, and its observational predictions: high abundance of cosmic gravitational waves consistent with the Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum of primordial cosmological perturbations, the non-power-law wing-like spectrum of matter density perturbations, high efficiency of these models to meet current observational tests, and others. We show that a parity contribution of the gravitational waves and adiabatic density perturbations into the large-scale temperature anisotropy, T/S $\sim 1$, is a common feature of $Λ$-inflation; the maximum values of T/S (basically not larger than 10) are reached in models where (i) the local spectrum shape of density perturbations is flat or slightly red ($n_S{}_\sim^< 1$), and (ii) the residual potential energy of the inflaton is near the GUT scale ($V_0^{1/4} \sim 10^{16} GeV$). The conditions to find large T/S in the paradigm of cosmic inflation and the relationship of T/S to the ratio of the power spectra, $r$, and to the inflationary $γ$ and Hubble parameters, are discussed. We argue that a simple estimate, T/S$\simeq 3r\simeq 12γ\simeq (\frac{H}{6\times 10^{13}{\rm GeV}})^2$, is true for most known inflationary solutions and allows to relate straightforwardly the important parameters of observational and physical cosmology.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures included
The 3-Day SDG Challenge: Active Learning Strategies for IS Education
Creators: name: Rowan, Wendy
name: McCarthy, Stephen
name: Mebrathu, Selam
name: Gauche, Cristophe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Extended abstract presented at the NWISEd Workshop on Co-Creating New Ways of Information Systems Education at ECIS 2023.
Additional file 1: of Self-rated health and its association with perceived environmental hazards, the social environment, and cultural stressors in an environmental justice population
Creators: name: Ou, Judy
name: Junenette Peters
name: Levy, Jonathan
name: Bongiovanni, Roseann
name: Rossini, Alina
name: Scammell, Madeleine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Questions. (DOCX 41 kb)
Axion configurations around pulsars
Creators: name: Garbrecht, B
name: McDonald, J I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion-like particles lead to a plethora of new phenomena relating to compact astrophysical objects including stellar and black hole superradiance, axion stars and axion clusters. In this work, we investigate a new scenario in which macroscopic axion configurations are sourced by the electromagnetic fields of pulsars via the axion-photon coupling. We solve the inhomogeneous axion field equation with an explicit source term given by the electromagnetic fields of the pulsar in a rotating magnetic dipole approximation. We find that the axion profile either forms a localised boundstate or radiates as outgoing waves, depending on whether the pulsar frequency is smaller or greater than the axion mass, respectively. We derive the total mass of the scalar cloud generated around the pulsar, and the power loss for radiative solutions. We point out that it will be necessary to incorporate pulsar magnetosphere effects and their partial screening of the axion-photon interaction for a more accurate quantitative prediction. Finally, we suggest some observational signatures which should be investigated in future work.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Asymmetric presentation with a novel RP2 gene mutation in X-Linked retinitis pigmentosa: a case report
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun Woo
name: Lee, Eun Kyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Non-resonant diagrams in radiative four-fermion processes
Creators: name: Fujimoto, J.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Kawabata, S.
name: Kurihara, Y.
name: Perret-Gallix, Y. Shimizu D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete tree level cross section for $e^+e^- \to e^- \barν_e u \bar{d} γ$ is computed and discussed in comparison with the cross sections for $e^+e^- \to e^- \barν_e u \bar{d} $ and $e^+e^- \to \bar{u} d u \bar{d}$. Event generators based on the GRACE package for the non-radiative and radiative case are presented. Special interest is brought to the effect of the non-resonant diagrams overlooked so far in other studies. Their contribution to the total cross section is presented for the LEP II energy range and for future linear colliders ($\sqrt s$ =500 GeV). Effects, at the W pair threshold, of order 3\% ($e^- \barν_e u \bar{d}$) and 27\% ($\bar{u} d u \bar{d}$) are reported. Similar behaviour for the radiative case is shown. At $\sqrt s$ = 500 GeV, the relative contribution of the non-resonant diagrams for the radiative channel reaches 42.5\%.
description: 6 pages, latex, KEK-CP-015, KEK Preprint 94-46, LAPP-Exp.-94.09
Additional file 1: of Implementation of district-based clinical specialist teams in South Africa: Analysing a new role in a transforming system
Creators: name: Kafayat Oboirien
name: Harris, Bronwyn
name: Goudge, Jane
name: Eyles, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Question guide for theory of change engagements. (DOCX 97 kb)
Universal Design for Learning: Tips for Staff
Creators: name: Molloy, Kate
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified

description: This short infographic was designed for use with academic staff at university to help familairise them with UDL concepts and quick tips. It has been reused and remixed it for various contexts. Please don't hesitate to reach out for a shared, editable version via Canva.
Exploiting Task-Oriented Resources to Learn Word Embeddings for Clinical Abbreviation Expansion
Creators: name: Liu, Yue
name: Ge, Tao
name: Mathews, Kusum S.
name: Ji, Heng
name: McGuinness, Deborah L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the medical domain, identifying and expanding abbreviations in clinical texts is a vital task for both better human and machine understanding. It is a challenging task because many abbreviations are ambiguous especially for intensive care medicine texts, in which phrase abbreviations are frequently used. Besides the fact that there is no universal dictionary of clinical abbreviations and no universal rules for abbreviation writing, such texts are difficult to acquire, expensive to annotate and even sometimes, confusing to domain experts. This paper proposes a novel and effective approach - exploiting task-oriented resources to learn word embeddings for expanding abbreviations in clinical notes. We achieved 82.27% accuracy, close to expert human performance.
description: Proceedings of BioNLP 15
Additional file 1: of Nurturing maternal health in the midst of difficult life circumstances: a qualitative study of women and providers connected to a community-based perinatal program
Creators: name: Quintanilha, Maira
name: Mayan, Maria
name: Raine, Kim
name: Bell, Rhonda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Womenâ s Focus Group Guide. This file includes questions the authors explored with women who participated in focus group discussions. It is worth noting that questions were not asked in order shown and as written because participants naturally approached subject areas as they exchanged ideas and experiences during focus groups. (DOCX 21 kb)
Morphological and physiological response of rice roots to the application of calcium polyamino acid under saline-alkali soil conditions
Creators: name: Du, Xuejun
name: Wang, Shunyi
name: Feng, Haojie
name: Xu, Zijun
name: Liu, Jin
name: Ren, Xueqin
name: Gao, Zideng
name: Hu, Shuwen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Although application of calcium polyamino acid (Ca-polyAA) is one of the effective ways to improve saline-alkali soil and promote plant growth, the clear mechanisms are unknown. A two-year field experiment with four Ca-polyAA application treatments (added at rates of 0, 7.5, 15.0, and 22.5 × 103 kg ha−1) was conducted on saline-alkali soil in Songnen Plain of China. In the first year (2016), Ca-polyAA increased soil porosity and decreased pH, electrical conductivity (EC1:5) and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP). Root Na+/K+ and Na+/Ca2+ ratio were reduced whereas hydraulic conductivity was increased. The hormone concentration and enzyme activity in the root were enhanced at tillering stage. Root structure development at the root tip was promoted after the application of Ca-polyAA. The total root length, surface area, volume and biomass were increased by increasing Ca-polyAA added rate. Similar results were obtained in the second year (2017). Path analysis demonstrate that Ca-polyAA can promote the accumulation of root biomass mainly by decreasing Na+/ K+ ratio, increasing root hydraulic conductivity and the activity of carbon metabolism enzymes, and the development of the root cortex. These results revealed that Ca-polyAA, as an efficient ameliorator, is capable to enhance agronomical and morphophysiological traits of rice in saline-alkali soil.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0035v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0035v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0035v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Baryons with Two Heavy Quarks as Solitons
Creators: name: Bander, Myron
name: Subbaraman, Anand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the chiral soliton model and heavy quark symmetry we study baryons containing two heavy quarks. If there exists a stable (under strong interactions) meson consisting of two heavy quarks and two light ones, then we find that there always exists a state of this meson bound to a chiral soliton and to a chiral anti-soliton, corresponding to a two heavy quark baryon and a baryon containing two heavy anti-quarks and five light quarks, or a ``heptaquark".
description: 7 pages and 2 postscript figures appended, LaTex, UCI-TR 94-30
Increased Prediction Accuracy in the Game of Cricket using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Passi, Kalpdrum
name: Pandey, Niravkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Player selection is one the most important tasks for any sport and cricket is no exception. The performance of the players depends on various factors such as the opposition team, the venue, his current form etc. The team management, the coach and the captain select 11 players for each match from a squad of 15 to 20 players. They analyze different characteristics and the statistics of the players to select the best playing 11 for each match. Each batsman contributes by scoring maximum runs possible and each bowler contributes by taking maximum wickets and conceding minimum runs. This paper attempts to predict the performance of players as how many runs will each batsman score and how many wickets will each bowler take for both the teams. Both the problems are targeted as classification problems where number of runs and number of wickets are classified in different ranges. We used naïve bayes, random forest, multiclass SVM and decision tree classifiers to generate the prediction models for both the problems. Random Forest classifier was found to be the most accurate for both the problems.
Irresistible Instagram: The Negative Effects of This Social Media Platform on Adolescents
Creators: name: Kush, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social media
Self-esteem
Mental health

description: In this paper, Kush argues that, although many adolescents in the United States feel connected when they use Instagram, it negatively affects some of them because it promotes competitive body image expectations and unproductive use of time, which can lead to mental health issues. Since many influencers are getting paid to promote an item, it sets up a false idea that viewers need to buy these products to be more liked and attractive. Depending on how much a person believes they look or act the way the influencers say they should determines how they feel about themselves. In a study conducted in 2020, researchers concluded that social media and self-esteem go hand in hand. They have a negative correlation, which means the more time spent scrolling the more likely one will feel bad about themselves. This paper offers steps to address the issue, moving Instagram users toward a happier and healthier life.
Additional file 1 of EaveTubes for control of vector-borne diseases in Côte d’Ivoire: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: N’Guessan, Raphael
name: Assi, Serge-Brice
name: Koffi, Alphonsine
name: Ahoua Alou, Phamien Ludovic
name: Mian, Anatole
name: Achee, Nicole L.
name: Fustec, Benedicte
name: Grieco, John P.
name: Liu, Fang
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Noffsinger, Matthew
name: Hudson, Ashley
name: Möhlmann, Tim W. R.
name: Farenhorst, Marit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1: of Private health insurance in Germany and Chile: two stories of co-existence, segmentation and conflict
Creators: name: Roman-Urrestarazu, Andres
name: Yang, Justin
name: Ettelt, Stefanie
name: Thalmann, Inna
name: Ravest, Valeska Seguel
name: Brayne, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: PRISMA Flow Diagram. Private Health Insurance in Germany and Chile: Two Stories of Co-Existence, Segmentation and Conflict. (DOC 48 kb)
Potentialities of the future technical improvements in the search of rare nuclear decays by bolometers
Creators: name: Bellini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bolometers are cryogenic calorimeters which feature excellent energy resolution, low energy threshold, high detection efficiency, flexibility in choice of materials, particle identification capability if operated as hybrid devices. After thirty years of rapid progresses, they represent nowadays a leading technology in several fields: particle and nuclear physics, X-ray astrophysics, cosmology. However, further and substantial developments are required to increase the sensitivity to the levels envisioned by future researches. A review of the challenges to be addressed and potentialities of bolometers in the search for rare nuclear decays is given, with particular emphasis to the neutrinoless double beta decay physics case.
title: 02_1737
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Improved description of the $2νββ$-decay and a possibility to determine the effective axial-vector coupling constant
Creators: name: Šimkovic, Fedor
name: Dvornický, Rastislav
name: Štefánik, Dušan
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved formalism of the two-neutrino double-beta decay ($2νββ$-decay) rate is presented, which takes into account the dependence of energy denominators on lepton energies via the Taylor expansion. Till now, only the leading term in this expansion has been considered. The revised $2νββ$-decay rate and differential characteristics depend on additional phase-space factors weighted by the ratios of $2νββ$-decay nuclear matrix elements with different powers of the energy denominator. For nuclei of experimental interest all phase-space factors are calculated by using exact Dirac wave functions with finite nuclear size and electron screening. For isotopes with measured $2νββ$-decay half-life the involved nuclear matrix elements are determined within the quasiparticle random phase approximation with partial isospin restoration. The importance of correction terms to the $2νββ$-decay rate due to Taylor expansion is established and the modification of shape of single and summed electron energy distributions is discussed. It is found that the improved calculation of the $2νββ$-decay predicts slightly suppressed $2νββ$-decay background to the neutrinoless double-beta decay signal. Further, a novel approach to determine the value of effective weak-coupling constant in nuclear medium $g^{\rm eff}_{\rm A}$ is proposed.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Galactic Kinematics Towards the South Galactic Pole. First Results from the Yale-San Juan Southern Proper-Motion Program
Creators: name: Méndez, René A.
name: Platais, Imants
name: Girard, Terrence M.
name: Kozhurina-Platais, Vera
name: van Altena, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictions from a Galactic Structure and Kinematic model code are compared to the color counts and absolute proper-motions derived from the Southern Proper-Motion survey covering more than 700 $°^2$ toward the South Galactic Pole in the range $9 < B_{\rm J} \le 19$. The theoretical assumptions and associated computational procedures, the geometry for the kinematic model, and the adopted parameters are presented in detail and compared to other Galactic Kinematic models of its kind. The data to which the model is compared consists of more than 30,000 randomly selected stars, and it is best fit by models with a solar peculiar motion of +5 km s$^{-1}$ in the V-component (pointing in the direction of Galactic rotation), a large LSR speed of 270 km s$^{-1}$, and a (disk) velocity ellipsoid that always points towards the Galactic center. The absolute proper-motions in the U-component indicate a solar peculiar motion of $11.0 \pm 1.5$ km s$^{-1}$, with no need for a local expansion or contraction term. The fainter absolute motions show an indication that the thick-disk must exhibit a rather steep velocity gradient of about -36 km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$ with respect to the LSR. We are not able to set constraints on the overall rotation for the halo, nor on the thick-disk or halo velocity dispersions. Some substructure in the U & V proper-motions could be present in the brighter bins $10 < B_{\rm J} < 13$, and it might be indicative of (disk) moving groups.
description: 24 double-column pages, 12 tables, AAS Latex macros v4.0, 19 B&W figures, 1 color figure. Accepted for publication on The Astronomical Journal
title: Maxillary and mandibular late-developing supernumerary premolars (LDSP): A case report
Creators: name: Lourenco, Fiona
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: An 11-year-old boy was referred to the Orthodontic Department with a Class II division I malocclusion, 6mm overjet and moderate crowding; he presented with three supernumerary teeth (ST) in the lower arch. The patient developed two additional ST in the upper and lower arch mid-treatment.

description: 11 years, male
Tailoring nonlinear processes for quantum optics with pulsed temporal-mode encodings
Creators: name: Ansari, Vahid
name: Donohue, John M.
name: Brecht, Benjamin
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-frequency degree of freedom is a powerful resource for implementing high-dimensional quantum information processing. In particular, field-orthogonal pulsed temporal modes offer a flexible framework compatible with both long-distance fibre networks and integrated waveguide devices. In order for this architecture to be fully utilised, techniques to reliably generate diverse quantum states of light and accurately measure complex temporal waveforms must be developed. To this end, nonlinear processes mediated by spectrally shaped pump pulses in group-velocity engineered waveguides and crystals provide a capable toolbox. In this review, we examine how tailoring the phasematching conditions of parametric downconversion and sum-frequency generation allows for highly pure single-photon generation, flexible temporal-mode entanglement, and accurate measurement of time-frequency photon states. We provide an overview of experimental progress towards these goals, and summarise challenges that remain in the field.
A Bayesian estimate of the skewness of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Contaldi, C. R.
name: Ferreira, P. G.
name: Magueijo, J.
name: Gorski, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a formalism for estimating the skewness and angular power spectrum of a general Cosmic Microwave Background data set. We use the Edgeworth Expansion to define a non-Gaussian likelihood function that takes into account the anisotropic nature of the noise and the incompleteness of the sky coverage. The formalism is then applied to estimate the skewness of the publicly available 4 year Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Differential Microwave Radiometer data. We find that the data is consistent with a Gaussian skewness, and with isotropy. Inclusion of non Gaussian degrees of freedom has essentially no effect on estimates of the power spectrum, if each $C_\ell$ is regarded as a separate parameter or if the angular power spectrum is parametrized in terms of an amplitude (Q) and spectral index (n). Fixing the value of the angular power spectrum at its maxiumum likelihood estimate, the best fit skewness is $S=6.5\pm6.0\times10^4(\muK)^3$; marginalizing over Q the estimate of the skewness is $S=6.5\pm8.4\times10^4(\muK)^3$ and marginalizing over n one has $S=6.5\pm8.5\times10^4(\muK)^3$.
description: submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Cosine Similarity Tutorial
Creators: name: Garcia, Edel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: Computer Software
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80611 Information Systems Theory
subject: 80705 Informetrics
subject: 80612 Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services
subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)

description: This is a tutorial on the cosine similarity measure. Its meaning in the context of uncorrelated and orthogonal variables is examined.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00582
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00582, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Determination of QCD Condensates Without Hadronic Spectra
Creators: name: Aladashvili, Ketino
name: Margvelashvili, Murman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bounds on the values of gluon, four-quark and quark-gluon condensates are derived from the requirement of consistency of the sum rules for various correlators of the hybrid current $a_μ=g\bar dγ_ρ\tilde G_{ρμ}u$. The upper bound for the gluon condensate is found to be less then twice its standard value while for the four-quark condensates the violation of factorization by a factor 3-4 is allowed. The value of the quark-gluon condensate is given as a function of $\left$ and $\left$ which for the standard values yields $m_0^2=0.63~\mbox{GeV}^2$ . Our procedure of simultaneous solution of a number of sum rules allows the quantitative error analysis and is appropriate for condensate determination also in other cases.
description: Latex file, 9 pages, 4 figures available on request from mm@infn.ferrara.it INFN-FE 07-94
Correlated Timing and Spectral Variations of the Soft X-ray Transient Aquila X-1: Evidence for an Atoll classification
Creators: name: Reig, P.
name: Mendez, M.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Ford, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data, we discuss the classification of the soft X-ray transient Aquila X-1 in the Z/atoll scheme, and the relation of its kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPO) properties to the X-ray colors. The color-color diagram shows one elongated ("banana") structure and several "islands" of data points. The power spectra of the island are best represented by a broken power-law, whereas those of the banana by a power-law below ~ 1 Hz plus an exponentially cut-off component at intermediate frequencies (30-60 Hz). The parameters of these two components change in correlation with the position of the source in the color-color diagram. Based on the pattern that the source shows in the color-color diagram and its aperiodic variability we conclude that Aquila X-1 is an atoll source. We have also investigated the possible correlation between the frequency of the kHz QPO and the position of the source in the color-color diagram. The complexity seen in the frequency versus count rate diagram is reduced to a single track when the frequency is plotted against hard or soft color.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Therapeutic strategies for subclinical endometritis in bovines
Creators: name: B.V.S. Bhavya Charitha1, G.Chaitanya2, R.Prem Kumar1, Robin Tiwari1
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Subclinical endometritis is a prevalent reproductive disorder in bovines, leading to decreased conception rates and economic losses. Apart from intrauterine infusions and antibiotics, this paper reviews alternative therapies for subclinical endometritis including immune-modulators, herbal remedies, homeopathic treatments, and acupuncture therapy. By exploring these alternatives, producers can make informed decisions to improve reproductive performance and herd profitability.
Low-Energy Kahler Potentials in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories with (ALMOST) Flat Directions
Creators: name: Poppitz, Erich
name: Randall, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the supersymmetric low-energy effective theory of the D-flat directions of a supersymmetric gauge theory. The Kahler potential of Affleck, Dine and Seiberg is derived by applying holomorphic constraints which manifestly maintain supersymmetry. We also present a simple procedure for calculating all derivatives of the Kahler potential at points on the flat direction manifold. Together with knowledge of the superpotential, these are sufficient for a complete determination of the spectrum and the interactions of the light degrees of freedom. We illustrate the method on the example of a chiral abelian model, and comment on its application to more complicated calculable models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking.
description: 12 pages, Latex, JHU-TIPAC-940013, MIT-CTP-2343
Refractive-index-sensing radio-frequency comb with intracavity multi-mode interference fibre sensor
Creators: name: Oe, Roy
name: Taue, Shuji
name: Minamikawa, Takeo
name: Nagai, Kosuke
name: Mizutani, Yasuhiro
name: Iwata, Tetsuo
name: Yamamoto, Hirotsugu
name: Fukano, Hideki
name: Nakajima, Yoshiaki
name: Minoshima, Kaoru
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical frequency combs have attracted attention as optical frequency rulers due to their tooth-like discrete spectra together with their inherent mode-locking nature and phase-locking control to a frequency standard. Based on this concept, their applications until now have been demonstrated in the fields of optical frequency metrology and optical distance metrology. However, if the utility of optical combs can be further expanded beyond their optical-frequency-ruler-based application by exploiting new aspects of optical combs, this will lead to new developments in optical metrology and instrumentation. Here, we report a fibre sensing application of optical combs based on a coherent frequency link between the optical and radio-frequency regions, enabling high-precision refractive index measurement of a liquid sample based on frequency measurement in radio-frequency region. Our technique encodes a refractive index change of a liquid sample into a radio-frequency comb by a combination of an intracavity multi-mode-interference fibre sensor and wavelength dispersion of a cavity fibre. Then, the change in refractive index is read out by measuring the repetition frequency of the radio-frequency comb with a frequency counter and a frequency standard. Use of an optical comb as a photonic radio-frequency converter will lead to the development of new applications in high-precision fibre sensing with the help of functional fibre sensors and precise radio-frequency measurement.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
The Phoenix survey: the pairing fraction of faint radio sources
Creators: name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Mobasher, B.
name: Cram, L.
name: Hopkins, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The significance of tidal interactions in the evolution of the faint radio population (sub-mJy) is studied using a deep and homogeneous radio survey (1.4 GHz), covering an area of 3.14 deg$^2$ and complete to a flux density of 0.4 mJy. Optical photometric and spectroscopic data are also available for this sample. A statistical approach is employed to identify candidate physical associations between radio sources and optically selected `field' galaxies. We find an excess of close pairs around optically identified faint radio sources, albeit at a low significance level, implying that the pairing fraction of the sub-mJy radio sources is similar to that of `field' galaxies (at the same magnitude limit) but higher than that of local galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Hints of New Flavor Physics at LEP?
Creators: name: Holdom, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massive gauge boson coupling to the third family but not lighter families mixes with the $Z$. The $Z$ partial width to $b\overline{b}$ increases, the $τ$ asymmetry parameter increases, the invisible width of the $Z$ decreases, and $α_s(m_Z)$ decreases, all in a manner consistent with present data.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, UTPT-94-20. (Version to be published - some discussion added.)
X-ray-emitting Atmospheres of B2 Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ROSAT PSPC spatial and spectral analysis of the eight B2 radio galaxies NGC 315, NGC 326, 4C 35.03, B2 0326+39, NGC 2484, B2 1040+31, B2 1855+37, and 3C 449, expected to be representative of the class of low-power radio galaxies. Multiple X-ray components are present in each, and the gas components have a wide range of linear sizes and follow an extrapolation of the cluster X-ray luminosity/temperature correlation, implying that there is no relationship between the presence of a radio galaxy and the gas fraction of the environment. No large-scale cooling flows are found. There is no correlation of radio-galaxy size with the scale or density of the X-ray atmosphere. This suggests that it is processes on scales less than those of the overall gaseous environments which are the major influence on radio-source dynamics. The intergalactic medium is usually sufficient to confine the outer parts of the radio structures, in some cases even to within 5 kpc of the core. In the case of NGC 315, an extrapolation suggests that the pressure of the atmosphere may match the minimum pressure in the radio source over a factor of about 40 in linear size (a factor of about 1600 in pressure).
description: 34 pages, including 10 figures, using aasms4.sty To appear in the ApJ