cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterisation of novel gene mutations causing familiar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Chen, Han-Jou
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a complex fatal degenerative disease selectively affecting motor neurones. The cause of the disease is still uncharacterised for the sporadic cases (SALS), whereas several disease-linked genes, such as SOD1 and VAPB, have been identified in families with ALS (FALS). However, since the pathological features are indistinguishable between FALS and SALS, it is generally believed that a common ALS-causing mechanism is responsible for both forms of disease. To gain a better understanding of ALS pathogenesis, which could also provide cues for therapeutic treatment, studies on the characterisation of FALS-linked mutations have been carried out. In this study, we screened for novel FALS-linked mutations and found three TDP-43 mutations in five unrelated FALS families, that caused marked changes at evolutional conserved amino acids and were absent in previously screened control populations. In addition, functional characterisation of novel ALS linked mutations in DAO (R199W) and VAPB (T46I) were undertaken whereby both mutations were shown to disrupt the physiological properties of wild type proteins. Whereas the T46I mutation in VAPB led to a sub-cellular redistribution and shift in solubility of VAPB protein, and an impairment in the unfolded protein response (UPR) and ubiquitin-proteasome system, R199W significantly abolished DAO enzyme activity. Cell culture-based functional studies showed that the expression of both mutant proteins triggered pathological features including ubiquitin-positive aggregates and cell death. Furthermore, an association study was conducted to investigate the cause of a dramatic VAPB down-regulation seen in SALS. An intronic SNP close to exon 5 of VAPB, rs6100067, was found to be significantly linked to the expression levels of VAPB in SALS. As the down-regulation of VAPB profoundly affects the activation of IRE1/XBP1, the most characterised UPR pathway, this SNP may present as a risk factor for ALS development. From these results, we propose an ALS pathogenesis mechanism, whereby VAPB plays a central role in sustaining multiple cellular events, such as UPR. Disruption or deprivation of VAPB causes impairments in these cellular functions and leads to motor neurone death.
Yang-Mills and Supersymmetry Covariance Must Coexist
Creators: name: Hubsch, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry and Yang-Mills type gauge invariance are two of the essential properties of most, and possibly the most important models in fundamental physics. Supersymmetry is nearly trivial to prove in the (traditionally gauge-noncovariant) superfield formalism, whereas the gauge-covariant formalism makes gauge invariance manifest. In 3+1-dimensions, the transformation from one into the other is elementary and essentially unique. By contrast, this transformation turns out to be impossible in the most general 1+1-dimensional case. In fact, only the (manifestly) gauge- and supersymmetry-covariant formalism guarantees both universal gauge-invariance and supersymmetry.
description: 17 pages, TeX+harvmac
Solitary Waves of the Two-Dimensional Camassa-Holm--Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Ward, C. B.
name: Mylonas, I. K.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study solitary waves in a (2+1)-dimensional variant of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, the so-called Camassa-Holm NLS (CH-NLS) equation. We use asymptotic multiscale expansion methods to reduce this model to a Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) equation. The KP model includes both the KP-I and KP-II versions, which possess line and lump soliton solutions. Using KP solitons, we construct approximate solitary wave solutions on top of the stable continuous-wave solution of the original CH-NLS model, which are found to be of both the dark and anti-dark type. We also use direct numerical simulations to investigate the validity of the approximate solutions, study their evolution, as well as their head-on collisions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Class of self-dual models in three dimensions
Creators: name: Dutra, Alvaro de Souza
name: Natividade, Cesar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we introduce a hierarquical class of self-dual models in three dimensions, inspired in the original self-dual theory of Towsend-Pilch-Nieuwenhuizen. The basic strategy is to explore the powerful property of the duality transformations in order to generate a new field. The generalized propagator can be written in terms of the primitive one (first order), and also the respective order and disorder correlation functions. Some conclusions about the ``charge screening'' and magnetic flux were established.
description: 4 pages, Latex. To be published in Phys. Rev. D
A Cultural Resources Survey of an AT&T Fiber Optic Communications Cable, Albuquerque to New Mexico/Arizona Border Segment
Creators: name: Bertram, Jack B.
name: Burgett, Galen R.
name: J., Kenneth
Publisher: name: Chambers Group, Inc.
Year: 1988
Subjects: New Mexico
Albuquerque
Socorro County
Socorro
Highway 6
Belen
Hopi
Archaic
Prehistoric
Historic
Middle Archaic
Late Archaic
Tularosa
LA 69566
LA 69565
LA 69568
LA 69567
LA 69570
LA 69569
CGI-043-1N
LA 69571
CGI-043-3N
CGI-043-2N
CGI-043-5N
CGI-043-4N
CGI-043-7N
CGI-043-6N
LA 49993
LA 405
LA 69572
LA 50273
LA 69574
LA 69573
LA 69576
LA 69575
LA 69578
LA 69577
LA 69580
LA 69579
CGI-ATT-2W
LA 69581
CGI-047-4W
CGI-047-3W
CGI-047-6W
CGI-047-5W
CGI-047-8W
CGI-047-7W
LA 3917
CGI-047-9W
CGI-047-11W
CGI-047-10W
LA 3922
CGI-ATT-1W
LA 31800
Zuni Salt Lake
LA 47015
LA 8072
LA 3920
LA 3919
LA 39998
Largo Gap Ruin
LA 3916
LA 8062
LA 3918
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Cairn
Fence
Hearth
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Midden
Settlements
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Rock Shelter
Road
Wood
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Fire Cracked Rock
Glass
Ground Stone
Metal
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: AT&T plans to construct a fiber optics communication line between Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Phoenix, Arizona. Chambers Group, Inc. of Albuquerque was contracted to complete a Class III cultural resources inventory along the proposed route within the State of New Mexico. A Class I overview completed by Soil Systems, Inc. of Phoenix indicated that 10 previously recorded sites within New Mexico could be potentially impacted and that certain portions of the route had not been adequately surveyed. CGI completed cultural resource inventories on approximately 224 miles of the route which had not been previously investigated. Seventeen new cultural resource sites were identified during the course of this intensive survey; an additional 17 previously recorded sites were revisited in order to assess potential impacts. Recommendations for archaeological treatment for each site have been made in the report.
Iof-maint -- Modular maintenance ontology
Creators: name: Hodkiewicz, Melinda
name: Woods, Caitlin
name: Selway, Matt
name: Stumptner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a publicly-available maintenance ontology (Iof-maint). Iof-maint is a modular ontology aligned with the Industrial Ontology Foundry Core (IOF Core) and contains 20 classes and 2 relations. It provides a set of maintenance-specific terms used in a wide variety of practical data-driven use cases. Iof-maint supports OWL DL reasoning, is documented, and is actively maintained on GitHub. In this paper, we describe the evolution of the Iof-maint reference ontology based on the extraction of common concepts identified in a number of application ontologies working with industry maintenance work order, procedure and failure mode data.
Interacting particles with Lévy strategies: limits of transport equations for swarm robotic systems
Creators: name: Estrada-Rodriguez, Gissell
name: Gimperlein, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lévy robotic systems combine superdiffusive random movement with emergent collective behaviour from local communication and alignment in order to find rare targets or track objects. In this article we derive macroscopic fractional PDE descriptions from the movement strategies of the individual robots. Starting from a kinetic equation which describes the movement of robots based on alignment, collisions and occasional long distance runs according to a Lévy distribution, we obtain a system of evolution equations for the fractional diffusion for long times. We show that the system allows efficient parameter studies for a search problem, addressing basic questions like the optimal number of robots needed to cover an area in a certain time. For shorter times, in the hyperbolic limit of the kinetic equation, the PDE model is dominated by alignment, irrespective of the long range movement. This is in agreement with previous results in swarming of self-propelled particles. The article indicates the novel and quantitative modeling opportunities which swarm robotic systems provide for the study of both emergent collective behaviour and anomalous diffusion, on the respective time scales.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, to appear in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
MOESM1 of Gene Expression Analysis Reveals Inhibition of Radiation-Induced TGFÎ˛-Signaling by Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Mouse Salivary Glands
Creators: name: Spiegelberg, Linda
name: Swagemakers, Sigrid
name: Ijcken, Wilfred Van
name: Oole, Edwin
name: Wolvius, Eppo
name: Essers, Jeroen
name: Braks, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 307 KB.
Cultural Resources Survey of a Temporary Construction Easement and Realignments for the SRP Santan Gas Line Expansion, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Arizona
Creators: name: Hart, David R.
Publisher: name: Northland Research, Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: Pinal County
Arizona
Gila River Indian Community
Maricopa County
Magma Railroad Junction
Gila River
Florence
Blackwater
Coolidge
Queen Creek
Christensen Road
Historic
AZ U:14:54 (ASM)
Domestic Structures
House
Archaeological Feature
Isolated Artifact
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
Metal
Mineral
Archaeological Overview
Reconnaissance / Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking

description: Northland Research, Inc. (Northland) has completed four Class III cultural resources surveys as part of the Santan pipeline expansion project. The surveys were conducted at the request of the Salt River Project (SRP). The surveyed areas represent changes or additions to the original pipeline alignment (see Lindly et al. 2002). The additions consist of a temporary construction easement (TCE), a block survey for possible realignments, and two additional realignments of segments of the pipeline corridor. The TCE parcels and two of the realignments are located on private land. The remaining realignment is located on State Trust land north of the Gila River and east of the Santan Mountains. The purpose of the surveys was to identify and record cultural remains prior to the construction of a natural gas pipeline by SRP. Northland conducted the surveys April 2, May 15, June 12, and July 1, 2003 under Arizona State Museum (ASM) permit No. 2003-14bl and ASLD Right-of-Way Application No. 16-107631.
Proximal algorithms for large-scale statistical modeling and sensor/actuator selection
Creators: name: Zare, Armin
name: Mohammadi, Hesameddin
name: Dhingra, Neil K.
name: Georgiou, Tryphon T.
name: Jovanović, Mihailo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Several problems in modeling and control of stochastically-driven dynamical systems can be cast as regularized semi-definite programs. We examine two such representative problems and show that they can be formulated in a similar manner. The first, in statistical modeling, seeks to reconcile observed statistics by suitably and minimally perturbing prior dynamics. The second seeks to optimally select a subset of available sensors and actuators for control purposes. To address modeling and control of large-scale systems we develop a unified algorithmic framework using proximal methods. Our customized algorithms exploit problem structure and allow handling statistical modeling, as well as sensor and actuator selection, for substantially larger scales than what is amenable to current general-purpose solvers. We establish linear convergence of the proximal gradient algorithm, draw contrast between the proposed proximal algorithms and alternating direction method of multipliers, and provide examples that illustrate the merits and effectiveness of our framework.
description: To appear in IEEE Trans. Automat. Control
Oral history interview with Everett A. Weathers 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Transport workers
Shipment of goods
Railroads--Freight

description: Railroads and Interstate Commerce Commission rulings, 1920s; featherbedding; transportation school; rate clerk at Continental Can; tracing, expediting work in Traffic Department; Continental Can's organizational structure; Heller's reorganization; freight equalization vs. rebates; effects of legislation; duties as general manager of traffic.
Neural Machine Translation for Low Resource Languages using Bilingual Lexicon Induced from Comparable Corpora
Creators: name: Ramesh, Sree Harsha
name: Sankaranarayanan, Krishna Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Resources for the non-English languages are scarce and this paper addresses this problem in the context of machine translation, by automatically extracting parallel sentence pairs from the multilingual articles available on the Internet. In this paper, we have used an end-to-end Siamese bidirectional recurrent neural network to generate parallel sentences from comparable multilingual articles in Wikipedia. Subsequently, we have showed that using the harvested dataset improved BLEU scores on both NMT and phrase-based SMT systems for the low-resource language pairs: English--Hindi and English--Tamil, when compared to training exclusively on the limited bilingual corpora collected for these language pairs.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, NAACL-SRW (2018)
(Project 03-09) Review Draft: A Research Design and Data Recovery Plan for Seven Archaeological Sites along the Santan Expansion Project Pipeline Corridor from Gilbert to Coolidge, Maricopa and Pinal Counties, Arizona
Creators: name: Craig, Douglas B.
name: Hart, David R.
Publisher: name: Northland Research, Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: Crismon Road
Gilbert
Arizona
Coolidge
Pinal (County)
Queen Creek Delta
Maricopa (County)
Sedentary
Hohokam
AZ U:15:248 (ASM)
AZ U:14:54 (ASM)
AZ U:14:74 (ASM)
AZ U:10:2 (ASM)
AZ U:10:176 (ASM)
AZ U:14:361 (ASM)
S.W. Germann
AZ AA:2:13 (ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Burial Pit
Archaeological Feature
Non-Domestic Structures
Ball Court
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Mound / Earthwork
Pit
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Bridge
Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
Road
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Archaeological Overview
Research Design / Data Recovery Plan

description: This document presents a research design and data recovery plan for seven archaeological sites located along a 36-mile-long natural gas pipeline that the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District (SRP) is planning to construct between Gilbert and Coolidge, Arizona. All of the sites are associated with the prehistoric Hohokam culture and are considered eligible for the Arizona and National Registers of Historic Places, based on their potential to contribute important information to the prehistory of the region. The purpose of this document is to outline steps that will be taken to mitigate the adverse effects of pipeline installation on those portions of the seven sites that fall within the SRP right-of-way. This work will be conducted under ASLD Right-of-Way Application No. 16-107631.
Addendum: Cultural Resources Survey for the Pinal West to Dinosaur Extra-High Voltage Transmission Line, Pinal County, Arizona
Creators: name: Darby, Connie A.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2009
Subjects: Ak Chin Indian Community
Arizona
Pima Lateral Canal
Florence
Coolidge
Pinal (County)
Casa Grande
Attaway Road
Historic
AZ AA:3:210 (ASM)
AZ U:16:299 (ASM)
AZ T:10:84 (ASM)
AZ AA:2:130 (ASM)
AZ AA:3:211 (ASM)
Florence Canal
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Agricultural Field or Field Feature
Archaeological Feature
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Isolated Artifact
Railroad
Ceramic
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: The results of additional Class 3 cultural resources surveys for the Pinal West to Dinosaur Extra-high Voltage Transmission Line Project are presented in this report. The transmission line is being constructed by the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District (SRP); it will link the Pinal West, Santa Rosa, Pinal Central, Abel, and Dinosaur Substations located in south-central Arizona. The results from the bulk of cultural resources surveys for the project were previously reported in the comprehensive report, Cultural Resources Survey for the Pinal West to Dinosaur Extra-High Voltage Transmission Line, Pinal County, Arizona. At the time of its writing, eight segments of the transmission line corridor remained unsurveyed due to the presence of active crops that completely covered the ground surface within the corridor. Also since that time, SRP identified a need for two additions to existing project easements and 18 pulling station locations, whose areas extended beyond the previously surveyed corridor. At SRP's request, the results of the survey of the previously unsurveyed segments, new easements, and pulling stations are provided as an addendum to the larger survey report.
Fair Machine Guidance to Enhance Fair Decision Making in Biased People
Creators: name: Yang, Mingzhe
name: Arai, Hiromi
name: Yamashita, Naomi
name: Baba, Yukino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Teaching unbiased decision-making is crucial for addressing biased decision-making in daily life. Although both raising awareness of personal biases and providing guidance on unbiased decision-making are essential, the latter topics remains under-researched. In this study, we developed and evaluated an AI system aimed at educating individuals on making unbiased decisions using fairness-aware machine learning. In a between-subjects experimental design, 99 participants who were prone to bias performed personal assessment tasks. They were divided into two groups: a) those who received AI guidance for fair decision-making before the task and b) those who received no such guidance but were informed of their biases. The results suggest that although several participants doubted the fairness of the AI system, fair machine guidance prompted them to reassess their views regarding fairness, reflect on their biases, and modify their decision-making criteria. Our findings provide insights into the design of AI systems for guiding fair decision-making in humans.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, proceeding of ACM CHI 2024
MOESM6 of The phenotypic variations of multi-locus imprinting disturbances associated with maternal-effect variants of NLRP5 range from overt imprinting disorder to apparently healthy phenotype
Creators: name: Sparago, Angela
name: Verma, Ankit
name: Patricelli, Maria
name: Pignata, Laura
name: Russo, Silvia
name: Calzari, Luciano
name: De Francesco, Naomi
name: Del Prete, Rosita
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Mackay, Deborah
name: Rezwan, Faisal
name: Angelini, Claudia
name: Cerrato, Flavia
name: Cubellis, Maria
name: Riccio, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Methylation defects of imprinted DMRs in MLID cases. PCA plot (a) and of heatmap showing the result of unsupervised hierarchical clustering (b) of the CpG methylation values for 678 shared probes overlapped with 42 human imprinted DMRs from individuals with MLID as analyzed by HumanMethylationEPIC BeadChip (850 K) array (present study) and Infinium Human Methylation 450 K Beadchip array, normalized against their respective control individuals [5, 6, 20]. Maternally-methylated germline DMRs are in dark pink, maternally-methylated secondary DMRs in light pink, paternally-methylated germline DMRs in dark blue, paternally-methylated secondary DMRs in light blue. The cases with maternal-effect variants in NLRP5 are highlighted in green.
Hamiltonian Systems on Quantum Spaces
Creators: name: Abad, A. Shafei Deh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider Hamiltonian systems on the quantum plane and we show that the set of Q-meromorphic Hamiltonians is a Virasoro algebra with central charge zero and the set of Hamiltonian derivations of the algebra of $Q$-analytic functions ${\cal A}_q$ with values in the algebra of $Q$-meromorphic functions ${\cal M}_q$ is the Lie algebra $sl(2,A_1(q)).$ Moreover we will show that any motion on a quantum space is associated with a quadratic Hamiltonian.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figures
The Coronado Project: Anasazi Settlements Overlooking the Puerco Valley, Arizona, Volume I
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: SWCA, Inc., Environmental Consultants
Year: 1993
Subjects: Navajo, AZ
Apache (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Basketmaker III
Pueblo II
Anasazi
AZ K:14:35 (ASM)
Cottonwood Seep
Cottonwood South
Anasazi Revenge
AZ Q:2:35 (ASM)
Ag site (10.5 Mile Site)
AZ Q:2:34 (ASM)
NA14, 675
Tenmile Site
NA14,674
AZ K:14:32 (ASM)
AZ K:14:33 (ASM)
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Domestic Structures
Burial Pit
Archaeological Feature
Pit
Rock Cluster
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Hearth
Post Hole / Post Mold
Slab-Lined Pit
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Jacal Structure
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Ground Stone
Salt River Project
Coronado Railroad Line
Coronado Generating Station
SRP
Archaeological Overview
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: The three volumes of The Coronado Project present a wealth of information on the archaeology of the Puerco Valley of east-central Arizona. Excavations were performed at four prehistoric sites along the existing Salt River Project Coronado Coal Haul Railroad. All four sites were located on privately owned lands, and Salt River Project proceeded with this project in voluntary compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act as revised. Two of the sites, Cottonwood Seep and Cottonwood South, had been partially investigated prior to the original construction of the Coronado Railroad. These sites were affiliated with the Anasazi culture and had been established between the Basketmaker III and Pueblo II periods, A.D. 600-1150. An earlier Basketmaker III period, although indicated by some evidence, was not well supported by the current investigations. Sand accumulation, a particular problem in the Cottonwood Seep area along the escarpment of Hardscrabble Ridge, creates a safety hazard for the operation of the railroad with a potential for derailments. Widening of the railroad Corridor was undertaken to reduce the accumulation of sand in the road cuts and to provide areas where sand can be deposited after it has been removed from the tracks and adjacent road cuts.
Definitions of energy for the description of gravity as the splitting theory
Creators: name: Grad, D. A.
name: Paston, S. A.
name: Sheykin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the definitions of energy, naturally arising in the splitting theory, which is the field theoretic formulation of the Regge-Teitelboim gravity. The latter regards our spacetime as a surface embedded in a flat bulk. The splitting theory describes embedded spacetime in the language of the some field theory in a flat bulk. We consider the Noether energy-momentum tensor (EMT) and the metric EMT defined by the variation with respect to the metric of a flat bulk. We discuss a localizability of energy. Then using these EMTs we calculate the full energy of an isolated massive body. We compare the results with the standard general relativity results obtained from the Einstein energy-momentum pseudotensor (pEMT) and from the Møller pEMT. Finally, we propose the several ways of correction of the definitions of the energy in the splitting theory.
description: This version matches the published one
MOESM1 of Assessment of partograph utilization and associated factors among obstetric care givers at public health institutions in central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tesfay Hailu
name: Kidane Nigus
name: Gebreamlak Gidey
name: Birhane Hailu
name: Yohannes Moges
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Level of Knowledge of Partograph among obstetric care givers at public health institutions in central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia/2017. Table S2. Attitude of the participant towards the use of partograph among obstetric care givers at public health institutions in central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia/2017.
Oral history interview with Ewan Clague 1966
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social security--United States
Unemployment insurance

description: Student days at University of Wisconson and relations with John R. Commons; work with Bureau of Employment Security, Social Security Board and development of unemployment insurance; impressions of Frank Bane, John Winant; appointment as Commissioner of Labor Statistics.
Competition of electron capture and beta-decay rates in supernova collapse
Creators: name: Martinez-Pinedo, G.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Dean, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate supernova electron capture and beta decay rates for various pf-shell nuclei using large-scale shell model techniques. We show that the centroid of the Gamow-Teller strength distribution has been systematically misplaced in previous rate estimates. Our total electron capture rates are significantly smaller than currently adopted in core collapse calculations, while the total beta decay rates change less. Our calculation shows that for electron-to-baryon ratios Ye=0.42-0.46 beta decay rates are larger than the competing electron capture rates.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of transgenic hop (Humulus lupulus L.) constitutively overexpressing HlWRKY1 and HlWDR1 transcription factors
Creators: name: Mishra, Ajay
name: Duraisamy, Ganesh
name: Mudra Khare
name: Tomáš Kocábek
name: Jakse, Jernej
name: Jindřich Bříza
name: Patzak, Josef
name: Sano, Teruo
name: Matoušek, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used for cloning into plant vector, probes preparation, and qRT-PCR analyses. (DOC 62 kb)
TOPOLOGICAL MATTER, MIRROR SYMMETRY AND NON-CRITICAL (SUPER)STRINGS
Creators: name: Ramallo, A. V.
name: de Santos, J. M. Sanchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the realization of the (super) conformal topological symmetry in two-dimensional field theories. The mirror automorphism of the topological algebra is represented as a reflection in the space of fields. As a consequence, a double BRST structure for topological matter theories is found. It is shown that the implementation of the topological symmetry in non-critical (super)string theories depends on the matter content of the two realizations connected by the mirror transformation.
description: 45 pages, phyzzx, no figures
Historic Documentation of Lateral 5 of the Arizona Canal, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.
Creators: name: Breen, Judith
Publisher: name: Logan Simpson Design Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: 56th Street
Lateral 5 Canal
50th Place
Phoenix, AZ
Osborn Road
Late Nineteenth - Early Twentieth Century
Historic
Euroamerican
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Canal or Canal Feature
Maps and photographs
Historic Background Research
Reconnaissance / Survey
Records Search / Inventory Checking

description: The City of Phoenix is planning to improve Osborn Road between 56th Street and 50th Place (Section 29, Township 2 North, Range 4 East, USGS 7.5' Tempe, Arizona, 1952/1982). As part of the project, an open, unlined canal located south of Osborn Road between 56th Street and just west of 54th Street will be enclosed in an underground pipe (Figures 1 and 2). The canal, called Lateral 5 (or the Osborn Lateral), is a lateral of the Arizona Canal. A lateral is a smaller canal that branches off of a main canal. The Salt River Project (SRP) has determined the Arizona Canal eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, and the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) has concurred. The Arizona Canal has also been the subject of Historic American Engineering Records (HAER) documentation (Dudley 1991). According to a programmatic agreement signed in 2001 between the Bureau of Reclamation (BOR), SRP, and SHPO, the BOR and SRP are required to identify canal laterals worthy of preservation; Lateral 5 was identified as a likely candidate for preservation through this effort. Lateral 5 of the Arizona Canal is one of a dwindling number of unlined laterals in the Phoenix area. The present report, following the National and State Historic Preservation Acts Documentation Standards for Historic Properties guidelines (revised December 2002) made available by SHPO, provides documentation of the history and significance of Lateral 5 and serves as mitigation for adverse effects to the property resulting from the project.
Euphthiracarus minimus Liu, Wu & Chen 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus minimus

description: Euphthiracarus minimus Liu, Wu & Chen, 2012: 51
— Holotype (NZMC), Fujian Province, Jiangle County, Longqishan Mt., P. R. China (26°16'28.27"N, 117°38'40.70"E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Career Transitions and Trajectories: A Case Study in Computing
Creators: name: Safavi, Tara
name: Davoodi, Maryam
name: Koutra, Danai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: From artificial intelligence to network security to hardware design, it is well-known that computing research drives many important technological and societal advancements. However, less is known about the long-term career paths of the people behind these innovations. What do their careers reveal about the evolution of computing research? Which institutions were and are the most important in this field, and for what reasons? Can insights into computing career trajectories help predict employer retention? In this paper we analyze several decades of post-PhD computing careers using a large new dataset rich with professional information, and propose a versatile career network model, R^3, that captures temporal career dynamics. With R^3 we track important organizations in computing research history, analyze career movement between industry, academia, and government, and build a powerful predictive model for individual career transitions. Our study, the first of its kind, is a starting point for understanding computing research careers, and may inform employer recruitment and retention mechanisms at a time when the demand for specialized computational expertise far exceeds supply.
description: To appear in KDD 2018
Equation of state for finite nuclei and liquid-gas phase transition
Creators: name: De, J. N.
name: Agrawal, B. K.
name: Samaddar, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the equation of state (EOS) of finite nuclei including surface and Coulomb effects in a Thomas-Fermi framework using a finite range, momentum and density dependent two-body interaction. We identify critical temperatures for nuclei below which the EOS so constructed shows clear signals for liquid-gas phase transition in these finite systems. Comparison with the EOS of infinite nuclear matter shows that the critical density and temperature of the phase transition in nuclei are influenced by the mentioned finite size effects.
description: uuencoded gzipped file containing 11 pages of text in REVTEX format, 5 figures (Postscript files). Physical Review C (in press)
Oral history interview with F. Barbara Orlans 2002
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Vegetarianism--Moral and ethical aspects
Animal shelters
Laboratory animals
Animal industry--Moral and ethical aspects
Animal rights
Animal rights movement
Animal rights activists

description: In this two session interview, F. Barbara Orlans discusses her early life including family, her choice to become a vegetarian as a youth, hometown, the place of religion in her life, and her undergraduate and graduate education in England. Orlans discusses her decision to come to the United States in the years following World War II because of more abundant job opportunities. She details her work at Johns Hopkins University and her transition to the National Institute for Health (NIH); the impetus for her interest in animal advocacy, as well as her role in founding the Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (SCAW). Orlans discusses the politics within SCAW which lead to her departure, the organization's decision to revise its bylaws, and the personal effects ten years of working to build the organization. Additional attention is devoted to her partnership with Christine Stevens and their efforts to lobby elected officials in Washington, D.C. to create guidelines and regulations for people involved in animal care, and the possibility of requiring licensing to ensure the humane treatment of animals. The interview includes a critique of the American animal care standards versus other countries and their use in medical research and experimentation. Orlans also discusses the perils of publishing related to two of her books, Scientific Perspectives on Animal Welfare, and Animal Care: From Protozoa to Small Mammals; as well as article publication in scholarly journals. Orlans discusses her views on People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals' (PETA) tactics in the late 1980s; other animal rights; gains in animal advocacy over the last 30 years; professional scientific associations, such as the American Psychological Association (APA) and American Physiological Association (APA); and the lack of action among groups that use experimental animals.
Subsistence and Resource Use Strategies of Early Agricultural Communities in Southern Arizona
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Center for Desert Archaeology
Year: 2005
Subjects: Santa Cruz River
Pima (County)
Southern Arizona
Tucson, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Early Agricultural period
San Pedro phase
Prehistoric
Middle Archaic Period
Late Cienega phase
AZ AA:12:91 (ASM)
AZ AA:12:753
Las Capas
AZ AA:12:111(ASM)
Los Pozos
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Canal or Canal Feature
Pit
Artifact Scatter
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Hearth
Post Hole / Post Mold
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Fire Cracked Rock
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Subsistence Strategy
Early Agriculture
Resource Use
Archaeological Overview
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: This book is one in a set of four anthropological research volumes and two technical reports that describe the excavations and information gleaned from two archaeological sites located on the floodplain of the Santa Cruz River in Tucson, Arizona. These sites, Las Capas ("The Layers"), AZ AA:12:111(ASM), and Los Pozos ("The Wells" ), AZ AA:12:91(ASM), were occupied during the San Pedro phase (1200-800 B.C) and the Late Cienega phase (400 B.C.- 50 A.D.) of the Early Agricultural period. They provide information about Tucson's - indeed possibly the Southwest's - first farmers. This volume includes chapters that examine basic questions of human-environment interaction. Subjects that are explored in this volume are the prehistoric climate and ecology of the Tucson Basin, the subsistence practices of the occupants of the sites, habits of plant selection and use, habits of animal selection and use, the range of models available for cultivating crops in arid landscapes, the use of mineralogical resources in tools and early efforts at pottery, and osteological evidence of human health, growth, and nutrition. Most importantly, the chapters in this volume explore, in detail, the behavioral implications that can be made from the wealth of new information gathered from these sites. The excavations at Las Capas and Los Pozos followed a decade of new and productive exploration of Early Agricultural period (B.C. 2100-A.D. 50) sites in the area. In the interest of productive comparison and contrast, the authors who contributed to this volume drew on all available information from comparable archaeological sites in the region. Therefore, the research presented in this volume represents the state-of-the-art and most comprehensive current explanation of resource use during the Early Agricultural period that is presently available.
Nonperturbative Effective Actions of N=2 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Klemm, A.
name: Lerche, W.
name: Theisen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on our previous work on N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In particular, we show how to explicitly determine the low energy quantum effective action for $G=SU(3)$ from the underlying hyperelliptic Riemann surface, and calculate the leading instanton corrections. This is done by solving Picard-Fuchs equations and asymptotically evaluating period integrals. We find that the dynamics of the $SU(3)$ theory is governed by an Appell system of type $F_4$, and compute the exact quantum gauge coupling explicitly in terms of Appell functions.
description: 57p, harvmac with hyperlinks, 9 uuencoded ps figures
Isotope thermometery in nuclear multifragmentation
Creators: name: Agrawal, B. K.
name: Samaddar, S. K.
name: Sil, Tapas
name: De, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study of the effect of fragment$-$fragment interaction, quantum statistics, $γ$-feeding and collective flow is made in the extraction of the nuclear temperature from the double ratio of the isotopic yields in the statistical model of one-step (Prompt) multifragmentation. Temperature is also extracted from the isotope yield ratios generated in the sequential binary-decay model. Comparison of the thermodynamic temperature with the extracted temperatures for different isotope ratios show some anomaly in both models which is discussed in the context of experimentally measured caloric curves.
description: uuencoded gzipped file containing 20 pages of text in REVTEX format and 12 figures (Postscript files). Physical Review C (in press)
Modern Approaches to Exact Diagonalization and Selected Configuration Interaction with the Adaptive Sampling CI Method
Creators: name: Tubman, Norm M.
name: Freeman, C. Daniel
name: Levine, Daniel S.
name: Hait, Diptarka
name: Head-Gordon, Martin
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in selected CI, including the adaptive sampling configuration interaction (ASCI) algorithm and its heat bath extension, have made the ASCI approach competitive with the most accurate techniques available, and hence an increasingly powerful tool in solving quantum Hamiltonians. In this work, we show that a useful paradigm for generating efficient selected CI/exact diagonalization algorithms is driven by fast sorting algorithms, much in the same way iterative diagonalization is based on the paradigm of matrix vector multiplication. We present several new algorithms for all parts of performing a selected CI, which includes new ASCI search, dynamic bit masking, fast orbital rotations, fast diagonal matrix elements, and residue arrays. The algorithms presented here are fast and scalable, and we find that because they are built on fast sorting algorithms they are more efficient than all other approaches we considered. After introducing these techniques we present ASCI results applied to a large range of systems and basis sets in order to demonstrate the types of simulations that can be practically treated at the full-CI level with modern methods and hardware, presenting double- and triple-zeta benchmark data for the G1 dataset. The largest of these calculations is Si$_{2}$H$_{6}$ which is a simulation of 34 electrons in 152 orbitals. We also present some preliminary results for fast deterministic perturbation theory simulations that use hash functions to maintain high efficiency for treating large basis sets.
description: 22 pages,8 figures, 15 tables (added supplemental information on Cr2 in the svp basis)
Additional file 1: of Temporal change in seismic velocity associated with an offshore MW 5.9 Off-Mie earthquake in the Nankai subduction zone from ambient noise cross-correlation
Creators: name: Tatsunori Ikeda
name: Tsuji, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Temporal variation of seismic velocity and correlation coefficient through stretching interpolation at each station pair. Seismic velocity change and correlation coefficient from causal and acausal parts are displayed, respectively. Symbols are the same as in Fig. 4. (PDF 1981 kb)
Characterisation of microRNAs in Human Stem Cells
Creators: name: Chan, Elcie
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: In collaboration with David Baulcombe and Attila Molnar we have generated microRNA libraries for human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) before and after differentiation along the neuronal lineage and also from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Both cell types are of medical importance and understanding how their proliferation and differentiation is regulated by microRNAs is also of scientific interest. The hMSC library was sequenced by 454 technology and the two subsequent hESC libraries by Solexa sequencing. Approximately a quarter of all currently known microRNAs were identified between the libraries, in addition to 3 novel microRNAs and 25 annotated piRNAs. For the hESC libraries, we verified the presence of embryonic specific microRNAs (miR-302 family) and neuronal specific microRNAs (miR-9/miR-9*), and demonstrated that expression of these miRNAs is regulated at the transcriptional level. Additionally, promoter assessments of miR-9 transcription revealed that multiple upstream regions may be important in neuronal specific expression. Almost half of all known human microRNAs are located within the introns of host genes. We used microarrays to analyse host gene expression and found that there was little correlation with microRNA expression, indicating that many microRNAs are not regulated at the transcriptional level by their host promoter. Furthermore, the expression of microRNAs from the same cluster, and also from the same hairpin precursor, did not always correlate when compared between the stem cell libraries. Taken together, this data indicates that microRNAs are regulated at a variety of levels both pre- and post-transcriptionally. Many microRNA isomers were also detected that differed in expression between human cell types, and upon differentiation of the hMSCs through the osteoblastic lineage. Interestingly, microRNAs and some of their isomers showed different affinities for Argonaute proteins in pulldown assays. We also profiled mRNAs that were immunoprecipitated with Argonaute in order to identify miRNA targets