cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Origin of Dust around V1309 Sco
Creators: name: Zhu, Chunhua
name: Lu, Guoliang
name: Wang, Zhaojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of dust grains in the interstellar medium is still open problem. \cite{Nicholls2013} found the presence of a significant amount of dust around V1309 Sco which maybe originate from the merger of a contact binary. We investigate the origin of dust around V1309 Sco, and suggest that these dust grains are efficiently produced in the binary-merger ejecta. By means of \emph{AGBDUST} code, we estimate that $\sim 5.2\times10^{-4} M_\odot$ of dust grains are produced, and their radii are $\sim 10^{-5}$ cm. These dust grains mainly are composed of silicate and iron grains. Because the mass of the binary-merger ejecta is very small, the contribution of dust produced by binary-merger ejecta to the overall dust production in the interstellar medium is negligible. However, it is the most important that the discovery of a significant amount of dust around V1309 Sco offers a direct support for the idea---common-envelope ejecta provides an ideal environment for dust formation and growth. Therefore, we confirm that common-envelope ejecta can be important source of cosmic dust.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Dynamical modeling of tidal streams
Creators: name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a new framework for modeling the dynamics of tidal streams. The framework consists of simple models for the initial action-angle distribution of tidal debris, which can be straightforwardly evolved forward in time. Taking advantage of the essentially one-dimensional nature of tidal streams, the transformation to position-velocity coordinates can be linearized and interpolated near a small number of points along the stream, thus allowing for efficient computations of a stream's properties in observable quantities. I illustrate how to calculate the stream's average location (its "track"') in different coordinate systems, how to quickly estimate the dispersion around its track, and how to draw mock stream data. As a generative model, this framework allows one to compute the full probability distribution function and marginalize over or condition it on certain phase-space dimensions as well as convolve it with observational uncertainties. This will be instrumental in proper data analysis of stream data. In addition to providing a computationally-efficient practical tool for modeling the dynamics of tidal streams, the action-angle nature of the framework helps elucidate how the observed width of the stream relates to the velocity dispersion or mass of the progenitor, and how the progenitors of "orphan"' streams could be located. The practical usefulness of the proposed framework crucially depends on the ability to calculate action-angle variables for any orbit in any gravitational potential. A novel method for calculating actions, frequencies, and angles in any static potential using a single orbit integration is described in an Appendix.
Blind and robust images watermarking based on wavelet and edge insertion
Creators: name: Razafindradina, Henri Bruno
name: Karim, Attoumani Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.5; C.2.0; D.4.6
subject: Computer Science

description: This paper gives a new scheme of watermarking technique related to insert the mark by adding edge in HH sub-band of the host image after wavelet decomposition. Contrary to most of the watermarking algorithms in wavelet domain, our method is blind and results show that it is robust against the JPEG and GIF compression, histogram and spectrum spreading, noise adding and small rotation. Its robustness against compression is better than others watermarking algorithms reported in the literature. The algorithm is flexible because its capacity or robustness can be improved by modifying some parameters.
description: 8 pages
title: 'My teeth don't chew on shrapnel': an anthology of poetry by military veterans
Creators: name: Munro, Niall
name: Campbell, Susie
name: Potter, Jane
name: Phillips, Rita
name: Thampi, John
name: Young, Jo
name: Fassett, Andrew
name: Laaser, Tom
name: Hughes, Claire
name: Broady, Jamie
name: Harrower, Noel
name: Vibo, Maggs
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: This anthology, created by Oxford Brookes Poetry Centre, features poetry written by participants and associates of the Oxford Brookes Veterans' Poetry Workshop, 2019-20. Eight poets are represted here: Jo Young, Tom Laaser, Claire Hughes, Noel Harrower, John Thampi, Jamie Broady, Andrew Fassett, and Maggs Vibo. The anthology also includes an introduction by Niall Munro, an explanation of the workshop process by Susie Campbell, an essay about women veteran writers by Jane Potter, and reflections on her research into the perceptions of veterans in the UK and the US by Rita Phillips. Susie Campbell has also provided helpful writing prompts linked to the poems for those readers who are - or would like to be - writers.
Blowup solutions of Jang's equation near a spacetime singularity
Creators: name: Aazami, Amir Babak
name: Cox, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study Jang's equation on a one-parameter family of asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric Cauchy hypersurfaces in the maximally extended Schwarzschild spacetime. The hypersurfaces contain apparent horizons and are parametrized by their proximity to the singularity at $r = 0$. We show that on those hypersurfaces sufficiently close to the singularity, every radial solution to Jang's equation blows up. The proof depends only on the geometry in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the singularity, suggesting that Jang's equation is in fact detecting the singularity. We comment on possible applications to the weak cosmic censorship conjecture.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; second version has expanded Introduction, and new description of blowup solutions in Section 4
Mild hypoglycemia is strongly associated with increased intensive care unit length of stay
Creators: name: Van Braam Houckgeest, Floris
name: Van Der Sluijs, Johannes P.
name: Mélot, Christian
name: Preiser, Jean-Charles
name: Spronk, Peter E.
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
name: Krinsley, James S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Intensive care units
Hospital utilization--Length of stay
Hypoglycemia
Health services administration
Medical care
Medical sciences
Medicine

description: Background: Hypoglycemia is associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients. The impact of hypoglycemia on resource utilization has not been investigated. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the association of hypoglycemia, defined as a blood glucose concentration (BG) < 70 mg/dL, and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (LOS) in three different cohorts of critically ill patients. Methods: This is a retrospective investigation of prospectively collected data, including patients from two large observational cohorts: 3,263 patients admitted to Stamford Hospital (ST) and 2,063 patients admitted to three institutions in The Netherlands (NL) as well as 914 patients from the GLUCONTROL trial (GL), a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial of intensive insulin therapy. Results: Patients with hypoglycemia were more likely to be diabetic, had higher APACHE II scores, and higher mortality than did patients without hypoglycemia. Patients with hypoglycemia had longer ICU LOS (median [interquartile range]) in ST (3.0 [1.4-7.1] vs. 1.2 [0.8-2.3] days, P < 0.0001), NL (5.2 [2.6-10.3] vs. 2.0 [1.3-3.2] days, P < 0.0001), and GL (9 [5-17] vs. 5 [3-9] days, P < 0.0001). For the entire cohort of 6,240 patients ICU LOS was 1.8 (1.0-3.3) days for those without hypoglycemia and 3.0 (1.5-6.7) days for those with a single episode of hypoglycemia (P < 0.0001). This was a consistent finding even when patients were stratified by severity of illness or survivor status. There was a strong positive correlation between the number of episodes of hypoglycemia and ICU LOS among all three cohorts. Conclusions: This multicenter international investigation demonstrated that hypoglycemia was consistently associated with significantly higher ICU LOS in heterogeneous cohorts of critically ill patients, independently of severity of illness and survivor status. More effective methods to prevent hypoglycemia in these patients may positively impact their cost of care.
title: Reliability of the Dynamic Gait Index in Vestibular Disorders
Creators: name: Wrisley, Diane M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) when used with patients with vestibular disorders. Subjects included 30 patients aged 27-88 years, with vestibular disorders, who were referred for vestibular rehabilitation. Subjects' performance on the DGI was concurrently rated by two physical therapists experienced in vestibular rehabilitation to determine inter-rater reliability. To determine intra-rater reliability each subject repeated the DGI one-hour later. Percent agreement and kappa statistics were calculated for individual DGI items. Kappa statistics for individual items were averaged to yield a composite kappa score of the DGI. Total DGI scores were evaluated for inter-rater and intra-rater reliability using Spearman rank order correlation coefficient. Inter-rater reliability of individual DGI items varied from poor to excellent based on kappa values. Composite kappa values demonstrated good overall inter-rater reliability of total DGI scores. Spearman Rho demonstrated excellent correlation between total DGI scores of both raters. Intra-rater reliability of individual items varied from fair to excellent based on kappa values. Composite kappa values demonstrated good overall intra-rater reliability of DGI. Fair but significant correlation was demonstrated between total DGI scores using Spearman Rho. It was concluded that the Dynamic Gait Index demonstrated only fair inter- and intra-rater reliability when used with subjects with vestibular disorders.
A Methodology for Robust Multiproxy Paleoclimate Reconstructions and Modeling of Temperature Conditional Quantiles
Creators: name: Janson, Lucas
name: Rajaratnam, Bala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62J05

description: Great strides have been made in the field of reconstructing past temperatures based on models relating temperature to temperature-sensitive paleoclimate proxies. One of the goals of such reconstructions is to assess if current climate is anomalous in a millennial context. These regression based approaches model the conditional mean of the temperature distribution as a function of paleoclimate proxies (or vice versa). Some of the recent focus in the area has considered methods which help reduce the uncertainty inherent in such statistical paleoclimate reconstructions, with the ultimate goal of improving the confidence that can be attached to such endeavors. A second important scientific focus in the subject area is the area of forward models for proxies, the goal of which is to understand the way paleoclimate proxies are driven by temperature and other environmental variables. In this paper we introduce novel statistical methodology for (1) quantile regression with autoregressive residual structure, (2) estimation of corresponding model parameters, (3) development of a rigorous framework for specifying uncertainty estimates of quantities of interest, yielding (4) statistical byproducts that address the two scientific foci discussed above. Our statistical methodology demonstrably produces a more robust reconstruction than is possible by using conditional-mean-fitting methods. Our reconstruction shares some of the common features of past reconstructions, but also gains useful insights. More importantly, we are able to demonstrate a significantly smaller uncertainty than that from previous regression methods. In addition, the quantile regression component allows us to model, in a more complete and flexible way than least squares, the conditional distribution of temperature given proxies. This relationship can be used to inform forward models relating how proxies are driven by temperature.
A standard format and a graphical user interface for spin system specification
Creators: name: Biternas, A. G.
name: Charnock, G. T. P.
name: Kuprov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple and general XML format for spin system description that is the result of extensive consultations within Magnetic Resonance community and unifies under one roof all major existing spin interaction specification conventions. The format is human-readable, easy to edit and easy to parse using standard XML libraries. We also describe a graphical user interface that was designed to facilitate construction and visualization of complicated spin systems. The interface is capable of generating input files for several popular spin dynamics simulation packages.
description: Submitted for publication
Nasua nelsoni Merriam 1901
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Procyonidae
Nasua
Nasua nelsoni

description: Nasua nelsoni Merriam, 1901. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 14: 100. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Quintana Roo, Cozumel Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: Includes thersites; see Hall, 1981:976. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412003004003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
title: Reliability of the Saunders Electronic Inclinometer for the Assessment of Lumbar ROM
Creators: name: Maneval, Melanie C.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: The American Medical Association (AMA) advocates using the inclinometer for the measurement of spinal motion. Clinicians however, have not yet adopted this method in practice. Much controversy exists within the health care community with regard to which measurement method is the most reliable. The purpose of this study was: (1) to clarify the work that has been performed to date and (2) to examine the intrarater and interrater reliability of the Saunders Electronic Inclinometer for the assessment of lumbar flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation. The authors concluded that the SEI demonstrated moderate to good reliability for the assessment of standing lumbar flexion, extension and left rotation. Standing lumbar lateral flexion and right rotation however, demonstrated poor reliability. A significant limitation with the study was the difference in experience levels between the examiners. Results from this study suggest that the SEI should be investigated further for the measurement of the lumbar spine as well as for the cervical and thoracic spines.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ГЕНДЕР МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Усмонова, Рохила
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ўзбекистон жамиятида хотин-қизлар мавқеини янада ошириш ва уларнинг ҳуқуқ имкониятларини устувор қадриятлардан бири сифатида ҳимоя қилишга алоҳида эътибор қаратилмоқда.
Do you have a spiritual disorder?
Creators: name: Russell, Roberta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1994
Subjects: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
Spiritual life
Psychology, Pathological--Diagnosis
Psychotherapy
Counseling psychology
Clinical psychology

description: The newest version of the psychiatrist's bible, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (commonly known as the DSM-IV) was officially unveiled on May 21, 1994 at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. Sixteen thousand of the 38,000 member-psychiatrists assembled in Philadelphia to commemorate the 150th anniversary of their organization. Although the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) is the treatment bible in the UK, research is international now, and the DSM-IV categories are indexed to those of the ICD-10 so that they can be translated into a common international parlance in order to facilitate the communication of research findings and diagnoses. This event heralded hosts of new disorders, while eliminating others. Among the most enigmatic of the newly defined maladies we find spiritual disorder.
HIV serostatus disclosure is not associated with safer sexual behavior among HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) and their partners at risk for infection in Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Edwards-Jackson, Nneka
name: Phanuphak, Nittaya
name: Tieu, Hong Van N.
name: Chomchey, Nitiya
name: Teeratakulpisarn, Nipat
name: Sathienthammawit, Wassana
name: Pakam, Charnwit
name: Pharachetsakul, Nutthasun
name: Sobieszczyk, Magdalena
name: Phanuphak, Praphan
name: Ananworanich, Jintanat
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: HIV-positive persons
HIV infections--Risk factors
HIV-positive persons--Sexual behavior
Male homosexuality
Gay men--Health and hygiene
HIV infections
Medicine
Epidemiology
Public health

description: Background: The relationship between HIV serostatus disclosure and sexual risk behavior is inconsistent across studies. As men who have sex with men (MSM) are emerging as the key affected population in Bangkok, Thailand with reported HIV prevalence of 30%, we assessed whether HIV disclosure is associated with protected sex in this population. Methods: A risk behavior questionnaire was administered using Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing (ACASI) to determine whether HIV serostatus disclosure was associated with protected sex in 200 HIV-positive MSM in Bangkok. HIV serostatus disclosure to the most recent sexual partner prior to or at the time of the sexual encounter was assessed. Protected sex was defined as insertive or receptive anal intercourse with a condom at the most recent sexual encounter. Results: The mean age was 30.2 years, CD4 was 353 cells/mm³, and one-third was on antiretroviral therapy. At the most recent sexual encounter, HIV serostatus disclosure rate was low (26%); 60.5% of subjects had not discussed their serostatus at all, while 5.5% had not revealed their true serostatus. Seventeen percent reported unprotected anal intercourse and about half had sex with their primary partners. The serostatus of the most recent sexual partner was HIV-positive in 19.2%, HIV-negative in 26.4%, and unknown in 54.4% of subjects. There was no association between disclosure and protected sex, with 41 of 48 (85.4%) disclosers and 104 of 126 (82.5%) of non-disclosers reported protected sex (p = .65). Subjects with HIV-positive partners were less likely to report protected sex overall (20 of 33, 60.6%) compared to those with HIV negative (82 of 96, 85.4%) or unknown (41 of 45, 91.1%) partners (p = .001). Age (27-32 years vs. ≤26 years, p = .008), primary partner status (p < .001), and HIV-positive serostatus of sexual partner (p
title: Developing sampling strategies to assess the Penobscot River estuary (2010-2013)
Creators: name: Lipsky, Christine
name: Saunders, Rory
name: Stevens, Justin
name: O’Malley, Michael
name: Music, Paul
Publisher: name: Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2019

description: Northeast Fisheries Science Center reference document ; 19-02
Large subgraphs without short cycles
Creators: name: Foucaud, Florent
name: Krivelevich, Michael
name: Perarnau, Guillem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study two extremal problems about subgraphs excluding a family $\F$ of graphs. i) Among all graphs with $m$ edges, what is the smallest size $f(m,\F)$ of a largest $\F$--free subgraph? ii) Among all graphs with minimum degree $δ$ and maximum degree $Δ$, what is the smallest minimum degree $h(δ,Δ,\F)$ of a spanning $\F$--free subgraph with largest minimum degree? These questions are easy to answer for families not containing any bipartite graph. We study the case where $\F$ is composed of all even cycles of length at most $2r$, $r\geq 2$. In this case, we give bounds on $f(m,\F)$ and $h(δ,Δ,\F)$ that are essentially asymptotically tight up to a logarithmic factor. In particular for every graph $G$, we show the existence of subgraphs with arbitrarily high girth, and with either many edges or large minimum degree. These subgraphs are created using probabilistic embeddings of a graph into extremal graphs.
description: 14 pages
Are there no cures?
Creators: name: Russell, Roberta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Psychotherapy
Counseling psychology
Clinical psychology

description: On 25 June 1993, at an International Meeting of the Society for Psychotherapy Research (SPR) in Pittsburgh, Dr Hans Strupp, a distinguished and relentless crusader for scientific truth who has devoted the last four decades of his life to understanding the processes o f psychological change, approached the microphone. Sixty scientists waited to hear him pronounce, '"There are no cures". Dr Strupp is not a prototypical ivory-tower scientist; he has been trained by Frieda Fromm-Reichmann and profoundly influenced by Freud. The poetry and mysteries of psychoanalysis have not escaped his notice.
Reverse Triangle Inequalities for Potentials
Creators: name: Pritsker, I. E.
name: Saff, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 31A15, Secondary 30C10, 31A05

description: We study the reverse triangle inequalities for suprema of logarithmic potentials on compact sets of the plane. This research is motivated by the inequalities for products of supremum norms of polynomials. We find sharp additive constants in the inequalities for potentials, and give applications of our results to the generalized polynomials. We also obtain sharp inequalities for products of norms of the weighted polynomials $w^nP_n, deg(P_n)\le n,$ and for sums of suprema of potentials with external fields. An important part of our work in the weighted case is a Riesz decomposition for the weighted farthest-point distance function.
Review: The Crucible of Experience: R.D. Laing and The Crisis of Psychotherapy
Creators: name: Russell, Roberta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: Psychotherapy
Counseling psychology

description: Since RD Laing’s death on a tennis court in St. Tropez in 1989, at least eight books, and a profusion of articles have been added to the considerable collection of works by or about him. The latest addition, The Crucible of Experience, RD Laing & The Crisis of Psychotherapy by Daniel Burston promises to explain RD Laing’s therapeutic technique. Does it fulfill the book jacket’s advertisement, and tell us of Laing’s perception of a crisis in psychotherapy, as well?
Employment Experiences of Pakistani Women in the Australian Labour Market
Creators: name: YASMEEN, FAIZA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441013
subject: Sociology of migration, ethnicity and multiculturalism

description: In Australia, migrant women have a considerably lower rate of labour force participation compared to men, particularly migrant women from culturally and linguistically diverse background(CALD). Therefore, this study aims to develop an understanding of employment experiences of Pakistani migrant women in the Australian labour market. It is identified that Pakistani women face a wide range of barriers to employment attainment, workplace integration and career progression in the Australian labour market. This sociological study makes an important contribution to the literature on the migration experience of CALD communities while offering recommendations on how to minimise their disadvantages.
Connecting electron and phonon spectroscopy data to consistently determine quasiparticle-phonon coupling on the surface of topological insulators
Creators: name: Howard, Colin
name: El-Batanouny, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoemission and phonon spectroscopies have yielded widely varying estimates of the electron-phonon coupling constant λ on the surfaces of topological insulators, even for a particular material and technique. We connect the results of these experiments by determining the Dirac fermion quasiparticle spectral function using information from measured spectra of a strongly-interacting, low-lying optical surface phonon band. The manifest spectral features resulting from the coupling are found to vary on energy scales < 1 meV, and are distinct from those traditionally observed in the case of acoustic phonons in metals. We explore different means of determining λ from the electron perspective and identify definitions that yield values consistent with phonon spectroscopy.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, v2 contains adjusted wording in first full paragraph of page 4 to improve clarity of argument
Transcriptome comparison and gene coexpression network analysis provide a systems view of citrus response to ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ infection
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhi-Liang
name: Zhao, Yihong
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Greening disease
subject: Phloem
subject: Bacterial diseases
subject: Bacterial diseases of plants
subject: Plants--Disease and pest resistance--Genetic aspects
subject: Gene expression
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant diseases
subject: Botany

description: Background: Huanglongbing (HLB) is arguably the most destructive disease for the citrus industry. HLB is caused by infection of the bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter spp. Several citrus GeneChip studies have revealed thousands of genes that are up- or down-regulated by infection with Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus. However, whether and how these host genes act to protect against HLB remains poorly understood. Results: As a first step towards a mechanistic view of citrus in response to the HLB bacterial infection, we performed a comparative transcriptome analysis and found that a total of 21 Probesets are commonly up-regulated by the HLB bacterial infection. In addition, a number of genes are likely regulated specifically at early, late or very late stages of the infection. Furthermore, using Pearson correlation coefficient-based gene coexpression analysis, we constructed a citrus HLB response network consisting of 3,507 Probesets and 56,287 interactions. Genes involved in carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolic processes, transport, defense, signaling and hormone response were overrepresented in the HLB response network and the subnetworks for these processes were constructed. Analysis of the defense and hormone response subnetworks indicates that hormone response is interconnected with defense response. In addition, mapping the commonly up-regulated HLB responsive genes into the HLB response network resulted in a core subnetwork where transport plays a key role in the citrus response to the HLB bacterial infection. Moreover, analysis of a phloem protein subnetwork indicates a role for this protein and zinc transporters or zinc-binding proteins in the citrus HLB defense response. Conclusion: Through integrating transcriptome comparison and gene coexpression network analysis, we have provided for the first time a systems view of citrus in response to the Ca. Liberibacter spp. infection causing HLB.
title: Der ungarische Robinson, oder: Schicksale und wunderbare Abentheuer Karls Jetting, eines gebohrnen Ungars; 1797
title: Ein Beytrag zur Länder und Menschenkenntniß
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: In Fraktur
Folic acid supplementation increases survival and modulates high risk HPV-induced phenotypes in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and correlates with p53 mRNA transcriptional down-regulation
Creators: name: Moody, Michael
name: Le, Oanh
name: Rickert, Megan
name: Manuele, Jeremy
name: Chang, Sarah
name: Robinson, Gary
name: Hajibandeh, Jeffrey
name: Silvaroli, John
name: Keiserman, Mark
name: Bergman, Christine
name: Kingsley, Karl
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Folic acid
Papillomaviruses
Mouth--Cancer--Etiology
Mouth--Cancer--Risk factors
Mouth--Cancer
Oncology
Medicine

description: Background: Although the primary risk factors for developing oral cancers are well understood, less is known about the relationship among the secondary factors that may modulate the progression of oral cancers, such as high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and folic acid (FA) supplementation. This study examined high-risk HPV and FA supplementation effects, both singly and in combination, to modulate the proliferative phenotypes of the oral cancer cell lines CAL27, SCC25 and SCC15. Results: Using a comprehensive series of integrated in vitro assays, distinct effects of HPV infection and FA supplementation were observed. Both high-risk HPV strains 16 and 18 induced robust growth-stimulating effects in CAL27 and normal HGF-1 cells, although strain-specific responses were observed in SCC25 and SCC15 cells. Differential effects were also observed with FA administration, which significantly altered the growth rate of the oral cancer cell lines CAL27, SCC15, and SCC25, but not HGF-1 cells. Unlike HPV, FA administration induced broad, general increases in cell viability among all cell lines that were associated with p53 mRNA transcriptional down-regulation. None of these cell lines were found to harbor the common C677T mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), which can reduce FA availability and may increase oral cancer risk. Conclusion: Increased FA utilization and DNA hypermethylation are common features of oral cancers, and in these cell lines, specifically. The results of this study provide further evidence that FA antimetabolites, such as Fluorouracil (f5U or 5-FU) and Raltitrexed, may be alternative therapies for tumors resistant to other therapies. Moreover, since the incidence of oral HPV infection has been increasing, and can influence oral cancer growth, the relationship between FA bioavailability and concomitant HPV infection must be elucidated. This study is among the first pre-clinical studies to evaluate FA- and HPV-induced effects in oral cancers, both separately and in combination, which provides additional rationale for clinical screening of HPV infection prior to treatment.
An alternative subtraction scheme for NLO QCD calculations using Nagy-Soper dipoles
Creators: name: Bach, Markus
name: Chung, Cheng Han
name: Robens, Tania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we briefly report on the current status of an alternative subtraction scheme which is based on the splitting kernels of an improved parton shower prescription. Our focus is here on more recent developments as well as generic arguments on the scaling behaviour.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; presented at 11th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections (Applications of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology), 22-27 September 2013, Lumley Castle Hotel, Durham, UK
Means of algebraic numbers in the unit disk
Creators: name: Pritsker, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11C08, Secondary 11R04, 26C10, 30C15

description: Schur studied limits of the arithmetic means $s_n$ of zeros for polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients and simple zeros in the closed unit disk. If the leading coefficients are bounded, Schur proved that $\limsup_{n\to\infty} |s_n| \le 1-\sqrt{e}/2.$ We show that $s_n \to 0$, and estimate the rate of convergence by generalizing the Erdős-Turán theorem on the distribution of zeros.
Fate of Topology in Spin-1 Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Oh, Yun-Tak
name: Kim, Panjin
name: Park, Jin-Hong
name: Han, Jung Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the excitements generated by the cold atom systems is the possibility to realize, and explore, varied topological phases stemming from multi-component nature of the condensate. Popular examples are the antiferromagnetic (AFM) and the ferromagnetic (FM) phases in the three-component atomic condensate with effective spin-1, to which different topological manifolds can be assigned. It follows, from consideration of homotopy, that different sorts of topological defects will be stable in each manifold. For instance, Skyrmionic texture is believed to be a stable topological object in two-dimensional AFM spin-1 condensate. Countering such common perceptions, here we show on the basis of a new wave function decomposition scheme that there is no physical parameter regime wherein the temporal dynamics of spin-1 condensate can be described solely within AFM or FM manifold. Initial state of definite topological number prepared entirely within one particular phase must immediately evolve into a mixed state. Accordingly, the very notion of topology and topological stability within the sub-manifold of AFM or FM become invalid. Numerical simulation reveals the linear Zeeman effect to be an efficient catalyst to extract the alternate component from an initial topological object prepared entirely within one particular sub-manifold, serving as a potential new tool for "topology engineering" in multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates.
Letter from Jonathan Abbatt to Mary Dilworth (later Abbatt), July 20, 1853
Creators: name: Abbatt, Jonathan, 1829-1905
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Families
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1728849
subject: Marriage
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1010443
subject: Faith
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1198492
subject: Man-woman relationships
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1007080
subject: Quakers
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1084913
subject: Courtship
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/881873
subject: Quakers--Family relationships
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1084922
subject: Interpersonal relations
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/977397
subject: Man-woman relationships--Religious aspects
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1007090

description: This letter is part of a series of courtship correspondence between Jonathan Abbatt and Mary Dilworth (later Abbatt). The Abbatt family was a Quaker family who lived in the towns and villages of Preston, Ribchester, and Garstang in Lancashire, England. The letters chronicle the courtship, discussions of faith, local events, shared sentiments, etc. Mary sometimes addressed as Polly in the letters. Please note that the months on the letters’ dates were added as numerical values rather than the month's name (e.g. 2 Mo = February). Mary will be back from her trip soon and Jonathan writes that he's looking forward to having her within walking distance again.
Improved frequency resolution for characterization of complex fractionated atrial electrograms
Creators: name: Ciaccio, Edward J.
name: Biviano, Angelo B.
name: Whang, William
name: Garan, Hasan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Atrial fibrillation
Biomedical engineering
Electrocardiography
Fourier analysis
Medicine

description: Background: The dominant frequency of the Fourier power spectrum is useful to analyze complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAE), but spectral resolution is limited and uniform from DC to the Nyquist frequency. Herein the spectral resolution of a recently described and relatively new spectral estimation technique is compared to the Fourier radix-2 implementation. Methods: In 10 paroxysmal and 10 persistent atrial fibrillation patients, 216 CFAE were acquired from the pulmonary vein ostia and left atrial free wall (977 Hz sampling rate, 8192 sample points, 8.4 s duration). With these parameter values, in the physiologic range of 3–10 Hz, two frequency components can theoretically be resolved at 0.24 Hz using Fourier analysis and at 0.10 Hz on average using the new technique. For testing, two closely-spaced periodic components were synthesized from two different CFAE recordings, and combined with two other CFAE recordings magnified 2×, that served as interference signals. The ability to resolve synthesized frequency components in the range 3–4 Hz, 4–5 Hz, …, 9–10 Hz was determined for 15 trials each (105 total). Results: With the added interference, frequency resolution averaged 0.29 ± 0.22 Hz for Fourier versus 0.16 ± 0.10 Hz for the new method (p
Semitransparent One Dimensional Potential, A Green's Function Approach
Creators: name: Maldonado-Villamizar, F. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the unstable harmonic oscillator and the unstable linear potential in the presence of the point potential, which is the superposition of the Dirac $δ(x)$ and the derivative $δ'(x)$. Using the \textit{physical} boundary conditions for the Green's function we derive for both systems the resonance poles and the resonance wave functions. The matching conditions for the resonance wave functions coincide with those obtained by the self-adjoint extensions of the point potentials and also by the modelling of the $δ'(x)$. We find that, with our definitions, the pure $bδ'(x)$ barrier is semi-transparent \textit{independent} of the value of $b$.
description: 11 pages
Protocolo revisão de escopo_Renata.docx
Creators: name: Albino Jeronimo, Renata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: O objetivo da presente revisão de escopo é sintetizar os estudos que utilizaram índices, indicadores ou escore de avaliação da qualidade da dieta que tenham incorporado a diversidade alimentar entre seus componentes. A qualidade da dieta é muldimensional. Neste estudo estamos interessados nos aspectos relacionados à variedade/diversidade de alimentos, que corresponde ao número de diferentes alimentos ou grupos de alimentos consumidos durante um determinado período de referência, podendo ser aferida com base em instrumentos que avaliem o consumo alimentar. Os resultados dessa revisão subsidiarão o processo de elaboração de um índice de saudabilidade da alimentação para crianças brasileiras de 6 a 59 meses, considerando-se as recomendações referentes ao consumo variado de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados e à restrição do consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados.
High Precision Abundances of the Old Solar Twin HIP 102152: Insights on Li Depletion from the Oldest Sun
Creators: name: Monroe, TalaWanda R.
name: Meléndez, Jorge
name: Ramírez, Iván
name: Yong, David
name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Bean, Jacob
name: Bedell, Megan
name: Maia, Marcelo Tucci
name: Lind, Karin
name: Alves-Brito, Alan
name: Casagrande, Luca
name: Castro, Matthieu
name: Nascimento, José-Dias do
name: Bazot, Michael
name: Freitas, Fabrício C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed chemical abundance analysis of the old 8.2 Gyr solar twin, HIP 102152. We derive differential abundances of 21 elements relative to the Sun with precisions as high as 0.004 dex ($\lesssim$1%), using ultra high-resolution (R = 110,000), high S/N UVES spectra obtained on the 8.2-m Very Large Telescope. Our determined metallicity of HIP 102152 is [Fe/H] = -0.013 $\pm$ 0.004. The atmospheric parameters of the star were determined to be 54 K cooler than the Sun, 0.09 dex lower in surface gravity, and a microturbulence identical to our derived solar value. Elemental abundance ratios examined vs. dust condensation temperature reveal a solar abundance pattern for this star, in contrast to most solar twins. The abundance pattern of HIP 02152 appears to be the most similar to solar of any known solar twin. Abundances of the younger, 2.9 Gyr solar twin, 18 Sco, were also determined from UVES spectra to serve as a comparison for HIP 102152. The solar chemical pattern of HIP 102152 makes it a potential candidate to host terrestrial planets, which is reinforced by the lack of giant planets in its terrestrial planet region. The following non-local thermodynamic equilibrium Li abundances were obtained for HIP 102152, 18 Sco, and the Sun: log $ε$ (Li) = 0.48 $\pm$ 0.07, 1.62 $\pm$ 0.02, and 1.07 $\pm$ 0.02, respectively. The Li abundance of HIP 102152 is the lowest reported to date for a solar twin, and allows us to consider an emerging, tightly constrained Li-age trend for solar twin stars.
description: Published in ApJL. 22 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table
Pfatp6 molecular profile of Plasmodium falciparum isolates in the western Brazilian Amazon
Creators: name: Brasil, Larissa
name: Areas, André
name: Melo, Gisely
name: Oliveira, Cintia
name: Alecrim, Maria C.
name: Lacerda, Marcus G.
name: O'Brien, Connor
name: Oelemann, Walter
name: Zalis, Mariano
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Malaria--Epidemiology
Malaria--Treatment
Antimalarials
Drug resistance
Artemisinin
Malaria
Epidemiology
Medicine

description: Background: Anti-malarial drug resistance has emerged as one of the biggest challenges confronting the worldwide effort to control malaria. The appearance of chloroquine and multi-drug resistance had devastating effects on therapeutic efficacy of former first-line agents. Artemisinin has proven to be an excellent therapeutic alternative to fill the void in chemotherapeutic options left by resistance mechanisms. At the time of introduction, no resistance to artemisinins had been recorded, and artemisinins demonstrated excellent parasite reduction rates. In an attempt to protect artemisinin efficacy, the World Health Organization (WHO) made artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) its official first-line treatment recommendation for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum in 2006. In Brazil, artemether/lumefantrine became the Brazilian Malaria Control Programme's official treatment recommendation in 2007. The sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺ ⁻ ATPase ortholog of P. falciparum (pfatp6) has been suggested as one of the targets of artemisinins. Consequently, pfatp6 gene polymorphisms are being investigated as markers of artemisinin resistance elsewhere. The goal of this work was to describe the molecular profile of pfatp6 in P. falciparum isolates from different localities in the Amazonas State. Methods: DNA polymorphisms of the pfatp6 gene in 80 P. falciparum isolates from 11 municipalities of the Amazonas State (Western Brazilian Amazon), before and after the introduction of ACT in the Brazilian anti-malarial guidelines, were analysed by automatic sequencing. Mutations in the pfatp6 gene were searched using Mutation Surveyor v3.25 software. Results: The P. falciparum pfatp6 gene presented polymorphisms at codons 37, 630 and 898. The R37K mutation was found in 16% of the samples, A630S in 32% and I898I in 52%. No S769N mutation, however, was detected in the analysed samples. Conclusion: Despite the small number of samples, data presented here provide baseline information about polymorphisms of pfatp6 gene before and after exposure to ACT in a low transmission area, which will help to infer drug selection pressure in this area in the future.
Nasuella Hollister 1915
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Procyonidae
Nasuella

description: Nasuella Hollister, 1915. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 49: 118. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412003005000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
Dynamics of correlations in a quasi-2D dipolar Bose gas following a quantum quench
Creators: name: Natu, Stefan S.
name: Campanello, L.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of correlations in a quasi-2D dipolar gas driven out-of-equilibrium by a sudden ramp of the interaction strength. For sufficiently strong ramps, the momentum distribution, excited fraction and density-density correlation function all display pronounced features that are directly related to the appearance of a roton minimum in the underlying spectrum. Our study suggests that the evolution of correlations following a quench can be used as a probe of roton-like excitations in a dipolar gas. We also find that the build up of density-density correlations following a quench occurs much more slowly in the dipolar gas compared to a non-dipolar gas, owing to the long-range interactions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Expanded to include self-consistent Bogoliubov ansatz. Significance of results to experiments discussed
Pushing the limits of the Gaia space mission by analyzing galaxy morphology
Creators: name: Krone-Martins, A.
name: Ducourant, C.
name: Teixeira, R.
name: Galluccio, L.
name: Gavras, P.
name: Anjos, S. dos
name: de Souza, R. E.
name: Machado, R. E. G.
name: Campion, J. -F. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ESA Gaia mission, to be launched during 2013, will observe billions of objects, among which many galaxies, during its scanning of the sky. This will provide a large space-based dataset with unprecedented spatial resolution. Because of its natural Galactic and Astrometric priority, Gaia's observational strategy was optimized for point sources. Nonetheless, it is expected that 10^6 sources will be extragalactic, and a large portion of them will be angularly small galaxies. Although the mission was designed for point sources, a dedicated analysis of the raw data will allow the recovery of morphology of those objects at a 0.2" level. This may constitute a unique all-sky survey of such galaxies. We describe the conceptual design of the method we created for performing the morphological analysis of these objects as well as first results obtained from data simulations of low-resolution, highly binned, satellite data. Based on the obtained results we conclude that it is possible to push the limits of the Gaia space mission by analyzing galaxy morphology. (Abridged)
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics