cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of High-throughput sequencing of sorted expression libraries reveals inhibitors of bacterial cell division
Creators: name: Mediati, Daniel
name: Burke, Catherine
name: Ansari, Shirin
name: Harry, Elizabeth
name: Duggin, Iain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. ORFs fsaA, ybiY, aceE, lipA, sdaA, and pflC do not cause substantial filamentation when overexpressed. The ORFs were expressed from pBAD24 in BW25113 by induction with 0.2% L-arabinose in M9 medium. Cells were fixed at OD600 = 0.8. (A) Cell volume distributions of the cell populations were determined by Coulter cytometry. The pflC expression strain shows a mild cell division defect or delay. (B) BW25113 + pBAD24/ybeM and BW25113 + pBAD24/ybiY strains examined by phase-contrast microscopy. Expression of ybeM appears to cause a minor effect on cell length, compared to the control and ybiY expression strains. (PDF 1231 kb)
Imaginary chemical potential and finite fermion density on the lattice
Creators: name: Alford, M.
name: Kapustin, A.
name: Wilczek, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard lattice fermion algorithms run into the well-known sign problem at real chemical potential. In this paper we investigate the possibility of using imaginary chemical potential, and argue that it has advantages over other methods, particularly for probing the physics at finite temperature as well as density. As a feasibility study, we present numerical results for the partition function of the two-dimensional Hubbard model with imaginary chemical potential. We also note that systems with a net imbalance of isospin may be simulated using a real chemical potential that couples to I_3 without suffering from the sign problem.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
title: Stroomatlas Zeebrugge: deelrapport 13. Factual data rapport ADCP-metingen 24/08/2023
Creators: name: Plancke, Yves
name: De Maerschalck, Bart
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen.
Volume : 23_063_13
Issue :
Pagination : VI, 10 + 30 p. bijl.
Electric-Magnetic Duality Invariant Lagrangians
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Machiko
name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Sekiya, Sayaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find general non-linear lagrangians of a U(1) field invariant under electric-magnetic duality. They are characterized by an arbitrary function and go to the Maxwell theory in the weak field limit. We give some explicit examples which are generalizations of the Born-Infeld theory.
description: 15 pages, Latex, minor changes in the introduction, final version to be published in Nuclear Physics B
Mass Spectrum of D=11 Supergravity on AdS2 x S2 x T7
Creators: name: Lee, Julian
name: Lee, Sangmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the Kaluza-Klein mass spectrum of the D=11 supergravity compactified on AdS2 x S2 x T7 and arrange it into representations of the SU(1,1|2) superconformal algebra. This geometry arises in M theory as the near horizon limit of a D=4 extremal black-hole constructed by wrapping four groups of M-branes along the T7. Via AdS/CFT correspondence, our result gives a prediction for the spectrum of the chiral primary operators in the dual conformal quantum mechanics yet to be formulated.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures; v3. more careful treatments of the boundary modes, and other minor corrections
Lattice QCD with Exponentially Small Chirality Breaking
Creators: name: Slavnov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new multifermion formulation of lattice QCD is proposed. The model is free of spectrum doubling and preserves all nonanomalous chiral symmetries up to exponentially small corrections. It is argued that a small number of fermion fields may provide a good approximation making computer simulations feasible.
description: 14 pages, no figures; typos corrected
Additional file 3: of Diverse biological effects of glycosyltransferase genes from Tartary buckwheat
Creators: name: Yao, Panfeng
name: Deng, Renyu
name: Huang, Yunji
name: Stael, Simon
name: Shi, Jiaqi
name: Shi, Guanlan
name: Lv, Bingbing
name: Li, Qi
name: Dong, Qixin
name: Wu, Qi
name: Li, Chenglei
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhao, Haixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Tissue-specific expression and anthocyanin content of FtUFGT genes in different developmental stages of tartary buckwheat. SS, CS, TLS, FS represent seedling stage, cotyledon stage, true leaf stage and full-leaf stage of tartary buckwheat, respectively. (A) The expression pattern of FtUFGTs. FtH3 was used as a reference gene. The accumulation of FtUFGTs mRNA in SS stage was defined at â 1â . Means were calculated from three repeats; (B) The total anthocyanin contents in transgenic plants and wild type. Each value represents the mean of three replicates, and error bars indicate standard deviations (ÂąSD). (DOCX 73 kb)
Testing Horndeski gravity as dark matter with $\texttt{hi_class}$
Creators: name: Casalino, Alessandro
name: Rinaldi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of dark matter fluid based on a sector of Horndeski gravity. The model is very successful, at the background level, in reproducing the evolution of the Universe from early times to today. However, at the perturbative level the model fails. To show this, we use the code $\texttt{hi_class}$ and we compute the matter power spectrum and the cosmic microwave background spectrum. Our results confirm, in a new and independent way, that this sector of Horndeski gravity is not viable, in agreement with the recent constraints coming from the measurement of the speed of gravitational waves obtained from the observation of the neutron star merger event GW170817.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures. References added, minor corrections, version accepted for publication in Physics of The Dark Universe
COVINFORM - Analysis: Communication and information - update M34
Creators: name: Deneva, Neda
name: Götz, Vanessa
name: Adler, Viktoria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The EU-funded COVINFORM project employs intersectionality theory and complex systems analysis to examine COVID-19 responses at government (WP4), public health (WP5), community (WP6), and information and communication levels (WP7). The project includes empirical research and community-based case studies to assess responses to COVID-19. COVINFORM draws on cross-disciplinary approaches (social epidemiology, the sociology of migration, philosophy, etc.) to investigate different aspects of vulnerability in the context of the pandemic. Based on the project findings, the consortium will develop an online portal and visual toolkit for stakeholders in government, public health, and civil society integrating data streams, indices and indicators, maps, risk assessment models, primary research and case study findings, and empirically grounded policy guidance.

This report relates to Work Package (WP) 7 of the project which focuses on evaluating inclusive COVID-19 communication for behaviour change and addressing misinformation.

This report is an update of deliverable 7.3. “Analysis: Communication and information’ submitted in M14 (December 2021). It is based on ten country reports from each of the COVINFORM countries. As part of a series of analysis across WP 4 to 7, it seeks to answer questions concerning planning of the response and the crisis communication, implementation of crisis communication in the field of public health, with a special focus on measures to fighting mal-/dis-/misinformation, targeted communication campaigns to influence behaviour, the public reactions to crisis communication, and the specific barriers that occurred in the different stages. Special attention is paid to how vulnerabilities were acknowledged and addressed in the communication strategies and actions by governments and how they changed over time. Building on D7.3 this report addresses the same five dimensions: 1.) Good and bad practices in COVID-19 communication strategies, 2.) Communication to influence behaviour change, 3.) Digital communication and exclusion, 4.) Fighting mal-information, disinformation and misinformation, 5.) Representation and justice in media.
Phenomenological Inclusion of Alternative Dispersion Relations to the Teukolsky Equation and its Application to Bounding the Graviton Mass with Gravitational-wave Measurements
Creators: name: Chung, Ka-Wai
name: Li, Tjonnie Guang Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existing constraints on the graviton mass from gravitational-wave detections rely on the phase difference developed between different frequencies during the propagation. Effects on the quasinormal-mode frequencies of the black-hole ringdown due to the graviton mass are often ignored. While perturbation theories of black holes have been well developed in the context of general relativity, this is not the case for modified gravity theories. We propose a phenomenological modification to the Teukolsky equation of perturbed black holes to include the dispersion relation due to a gravitational field of nonzero mass. Solving this modified Teukolsky equation by logarithmic perturbation theory, we compute the shift of the quasinormal-mode frequencies due to the presence of a graviton mass. This hypothetical shift can be used to constrain the graviton mass with ringdown signals, either standalone or in conjunction with the phase difference accumulated due to the wave propagation. We estimate that constraints on the graviton mass of $m_g \lesssim 10^{-15}\,\textrm{eV}$ can be put with a detection of the ringdown signal alone by second generation gravitational-wave detectors.
description: 8 pages (including appendix and references), 4 figures, Published as Phys. Rev. D 99, 124023 (2019)
MOESM1 of â Wherever doctors cannot reach, the sunshine canâ : overcoming potential barriers to malaria elimination interventions in Haiti
Creators: name: Druetz, Thomas
name: Andrinopoulos, Katherine
name: Louis-Marie Boulos
name: Michaelle Boulos
name: Noland, Gregory
name: Luccene Desir
name: Lemoine, Jean
name: Eisele, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Â Interview guide for key informant interviews.
title: Spectral characterization of SPDC-based single-photon sources for quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Euler, Sabine
name: Fitzke, Erik
name: Nikiforov, Oleg
name: Hofmann, Daniel
name: Dolejsky, Till
name: Walther, Thomas
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: In our laboratory, we employ two biphoton sources for quantum key distribution. The first is based on cw parametric down-conversion of photons at 404 nm in PPKTP waveguide chips, while the second is based on the pulsed parametric down-conversion of 775 nm photons in PPLN waveguides. The spectral characterization is important for the determination of certain side-channel attacks. A Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment employing the first photon source revealed a complex structure of the common Hong-Ou-Mandel dip. By measuring the spectra of the single photons at 808 nm, we were able to associate these structures to the superposition of different transverse modes of the pump photons in our waveguide chips. The pulsed source was characterized by means of single-photon spectra measured by a sensitive spectrum analyzer as well as dispersion-based measurements. Finally, we also describe Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments using the photons from the second source.
QCD corrections to the decay $H^+ \to \st \bar{\sb}$ in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Eberl, H.
name: Hidaka, K.
name: Kon, T.
name: Majerotto, W.
name: Yamada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the supersymmetric ${\cal O}(α_s)$ QCD corrections to the width of the decay $H^+ \rightarrow \st\bar{\sb}$ within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We find that the QCD corrections are significant, but that they do not invalidate our previous conclusionat tree-level on the dominance of the $\st\bar{\sb}$ mode in a wide parameter region.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of QTL Analysis of Z414, a Chromosome Segment Substitution Line with Short, Wide Grains, and Substitution Mapping of qGL11 in Rice
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Yang, Hongxia
name: Xu, Guangyi
name: Deng, Keli
name: Yu, Jinjin
name: Xiang, Siqian
name: Zhou, Kai
name: Zhang, Qiuli
name: Li, Ruxiang
name: Li, Miaomiao
name: Ling, Yinghua
name: Yang, Zhenglin
name: He, Guanghua
name: Zhao, Fangming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. The main results of epistatic interaction between Q1 (located in i substitution segment) and Q2 (located in j substitution segment) in DSSLs (D1–D2) by two-way ANOVA. Tests of between subjects effects represent Q1, Q2 and Q1× Q2 test using DSSL containing both the i and j substitution segments and the responding SSSLi and SSSLj by two-way ANOVA, in which sig. < 0.05 for Q1 or Q2 indicate additive effects of Q1 or Q2 existed; sig. > 0.05 for Q1 or Q2 indicate no significant additive effects of Q1 or Q2 existed and “-“ was showed; sig. < 0.05 for Q1 × Q2 indicate epistatic effect of Q1 and Q2 interaction existed in the DSSL; sig. >0.05 for Q1 × Q2 indicate independent inheritance of Q1 and Q2 in the DSSL.
Theoretical Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Meszaros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of gamma ray bursts are reviewed in the light of recent observations of afterglows which point towards a cosmological origin. The physics of fireball shock models is discussed, with attention to the type of light histories and spectra during the gamma-ray phase. The evolution of the remnants and their afterglows is considered, as well as their implications for our current understanding of the mechanisms giving rise to the bursts.
description: To appear in "Gamma-Ray Bursts", Procs. 4th Huntsville Symposium, 1997, eds. C. Meegan, R. Preece and T. Koshut. 10 pages, AIPPROC LaTex
Kaluza-Klein String Cosmological Model in f(R; T) Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Pawar, D. D.
name: Bhuttampalle, G. G.
name: Agrawal, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have studied Kaluza-Klein string cosmological model within the framework of f(R; T) theory of gravity, where R is the Ricci scalar and T is the trace of the stress energy momentum tensor. We have obtained the solution of the corresponding field equations by using a time varying deceleration parameter. We also discussed various physical and dynamical properties of the model. The variation of different cosmological parameters are shown graphically for specific values of the parameters of the model.
description: Accepted for publication in New Astronomy, May 2018
COVINFORM - Synthesis and lessons learnt on communication, information and misinformation - update M35
Creators: name: Götz, Vanessa
name: Deneva, Neda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The empirical research conducted in the COVINFORM project is centred around assessing COVID-19 impact, response, and lessons learnt across diverse local contexts. The empirical research conducted in the context of WP7 specifically aims to explore COVID-19 impact, response and lessons learnt from the perspective of information communication. The current deliverable (D7.8) focuses on synthesizing data that is drawn from WP7 desk research of secondary source and original empirical research. The current deliverable is a synthesis of the analysis conducted in D7.7 (Analysis: Communication and information - update M34), which further drew upon previous deliverables and expert interviews.
Additional file 2 of Drp1 activates ROS/HIF-1α/EZH2 and triggers mitochondrial fragmentation to deteriorate hypercalcemia-associated neuronal injury in mouse model of chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Sun, Hongming
name: Li, Xitong
name: Chen, Xin
name: Xiong, Yingquan
name: Cao, Yaochen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer sequences of RT-qPCR (mouse).
Kinematics in Young Star Clusters and Associations with Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Kuhn, Michael A.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Sills, Alison
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Getman, Konstantin V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and associations with ages from 1-5 Myr, where lists of members are available from previous X-ray, optical, and infrared studies. Proper motions from Gaia DR2 reveals that at least 75% of these systems are expanding; however, rotation is only detected in one system. Typical expansion velocities are on the order of ~0.5 km/s, and, in several systems, there is a positive radial gradient in expansion velocity. Systems that are still embedded in molecular clouds are less likely to be expanding than those that are partially or fully revealed. One-dimensional velocity dispersions, which range from 1 to 3 km/s, imply that most of the stellar systems in our sample are supervirial and that some are unbound. In star-forming regions that contain multiple clusters or subclusters, we find no evidence that these groups are coalescing, implying that hierarchical cluster assembly, if it occurs, must happen rapidly during the embedded stage.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Supplementary material is available at https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Cis_YIbItQ4sbItLUGz_BayOkkCVVkfM?usp=sharing. Changes: A typo in the distance to the Carina Nebula on page 5 was corrected
Additional file 4: of High-throughput sequencing of sorted expression libraries reveals inhibitors of bacterial cell division
Creators: name: Mediati, Daniel
name: Burke, Catherine
name: Ansari, Shirin
name: Harry, Elizabeth
name: Duggin, Iain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. pptE over-expression causes major effects on E. coli cell structure and morphology. BW25113 + pBAD24/pptE was grown in M9 minimal medium and induced with L-arabinose at the indicated concentrations and then fixed and stained with Hoechst 33342 (DNA) and FM4–64 (membrane) stains and then visualised by fluorescence microscopy. (A) 0.2% L-arabinose. (B) 0.02% L-arabinose. The intracellular inclusion-like structures and FM4–64 staining abnormalities were observed at both induction concentrations, whereas significant filamentation was only observed at the higher L-arabinose concentration. (PDF 1184 kb)
Lattice Models of Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Bittner, E.
name: Hauke, A.
name: Holm, C.
name: Janke, W.
name: Markum, H.
name: Riedler, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Regge Calculus provides an interesting method to explore quantum gravity in a non-perturbative fashion but turns out to be a CPU-time demanding enterprise. One therefore seeks for suitable approximations which retain most of its universal features. The $Z_2$-Regge model could be such a desired simplification. Here the quadratic edge lengths $q$ of the simplicial complexes are restricted to only two possible values $q=1+εσ$, with $σ=\pm 1$, in close analogy to the ancestor of all lattice theories, the Ising model. To test whether this simpler model still contains the essential qualities of the standard Regge Calculus, we study both models in two dimensions and determine several observables on the same lattice size. In order to compare expectation values, e.g. of the average curvature or the Liouville field susceptibility, we employ in both models the same functional integration measure. The phase structure is under current investigation using mean field theory and numerical simulation.
description: 4 pages, 1 figures
Lifshitz Scaling, Microstate Counting from Number Theory and Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Melnikov, Dmitry
name: Novaes, Fábio
name: Pérez, Alfredo
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Non-relativistic field theories with anisotropic scale invariance in (1+1)-d are typically characterized by a dispersion relation $E\sim k^{z}$ and dynamical exponent $z>1$. The asymptotic growth of the number of states of these theories can be described by an extension of Cardy formula that depends on $z$. We show that this result can be recovered by counting the partitions of an integer into $z$-th powers, as proposed by Hardy and Ramanujan a century ago. This gives a novel relationship between the characteristic energy of the dispersion relation with the cylinder radius and the ground state energy. For free bosons with Lifshitz scaling, this relationship is shown to be identically fulfilled by virtue of the reflection property of the Riemann $ζ$-function. The quantum Benjamin-Ono$_{2}$ (BO$_{2}$) integrable system, relevant in the AGT correspondence, is also analyzed. As a holographic realization, we provide a special set of boundary conditions for which the reduced phase space of Einstein gravity with a couple of $U(1)$ fields on AdS$_3$ is described by the BO$_{2}$ equations. This suggests that the phase space can be quantized in terms of quantum BO$_{2}$ states. Indeed, in the semiclassical limit, the ground state energy of BO$_{2}$ coincides with the energy of global AdS$_{3}$, and the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for BTZ black holes is recovered from the anisotropic extension of Cardy formula.
description: 21 pages. v2: minor corrections + extended discussion on the generalized modular invariance in the intro; matches published version
`Blowing up' D-branes on Non-supersymmetric Cycles
Creators: name: Majumder, Jaydeep
name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the orbifold limit of K3, one can give exact conformal field theory description of D-branes wrapped on certain non-supersymmetric cycles of K3. We study the effect of switching on the `non-geometric blow up modes' corresponding to anti-symmetric tensor gauge field flux through the 2-cycles on these D-branes. Working to first order in the blow up parameter, we determine the region of the moduli space in which these D-branes are stable. Across the boundary of this region, the D-brane wrapped on the non-supersymmetric cycle decays to a pair of D-branes, each wrapped on a supersymmetric cycle, via a second order phase transition.
description: LaTeX file, 24 pages, 4 figures, epsf.sty
Additional file 1: of Resources needed for US CDCâ s support to the response to post-epidemic clusters of Ebola in West Africa, 2016
Creators: name: Carias, Cristina
name: Bishwa Adhikari
name: Ravat, Fatima
name: Meltzer, Martin
name: Marston, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 192 kb)
Large eddy simulations of turbulent thermal convection using renormalized viscosity and thermal diffusivity
Creators: name: Vashishtha, Sumit
name: Verma, Mahendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F30, 76F35, 76F65

description: In this paper we employ renormalized viscosity and thermal diffusivity to construct a subgrid-scale model for large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent thermal convection. For LES, we add $ν_\mathrm{ren} \propto Π_u^{1/3} (π/Δ)^{-1/3}$ to the kinematic viscosity; here $Π_u$ is the turbulent kinetic energy flux, and $Δ$ is the grid spacing. In our model, the turbulent Prandtl number is unity. We performed LES of turbulent thermal convection on a $128^3$ grid and compare the results with direct numerical simulation (DNS) on a $512^3$ grid. There is a good agreement between the LES and DNS results on the evolution of kinetic energy and entropy, spectra and fluxes of velocity and temperature fields, and the isosurfaces of temperature. We also show the capability of our LES to simulate thermal convection at very high Rayleigh numbers and exhibit some results for $\mathrm{Ra=10^{18}}$.
title: Warum nur infektionsschutzrechtliche Verwaltungsakte, nicht aber Rechtsverordnungen strafbewehrt sind
Creators: name: Pschorr, Simon
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 4: of Diverse biological effects of glycosyltransferase genes from Tartary buckwheat
Creators: name: Yao, Panfeng
name: Deng, Renyu
name: Huang, Yunji
name: Stael, Simon
name: Shi, Jiaqi
name: Shi, Guanlan
name: Lv, Bingbing
name: Li, Qi
name: Dong, Qixin
name: Wu, Qi
name: Li, Chenglei
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhao, Haixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. The electropherogram of FtUFGT.promoters. (DOCX 42 kb)
Two serendipitous low-mass LMC clusters discovered with HST
Creators: name: Santiago, Basilio X.
name: Elson, Rebecca A. W.
name: Sigurdsson, Steinn
name: Gilmore, Gerard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present V and I photometry of two open clusters in the LMC down to V ~ 26. The clusters were imaged with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera - 2 on board of the Hubble Space Telescope, as part of the Medium Deep Survey Key-Project. Both are low luminosity (Mv ~ -3.5), low mass systems (M ~ 10^3 Msolar). The chance discovery of these two clusters in two parallel WFPC2 fields suggests a significant incompleteness in the LMC cluster census near the bar. One of the clusters is roughly elliptical and compact, with a steep light profile, a central surface brightness Mu_v(0) 20.2 mag/arcsec2, half-light radius Rhl ~ 0.9 pc (total visual major diameter D ~ 3 pc) and an estimated mass M ~ 1500 Msolar. From the colour-magnitude diagram and isochrone fits we estimate its age as t ~ 2-5 10^8 years. Its mass function has a fitted slope of Gamma = Δlog ϕ(M) / Δlog M = -1.8 +/- 0.7 in the range probed (0.9 < M/Msolar < 4.5). The other cluster is more irregular and sparser, having shallower density and surface brightness profiles. We obtain Gamma = -1.2 +/- 0.4, and estimate its mass as M ~ 400 Msolar. A derived upper limit for its age is t < 5 10^8 years. Both clusters have mass functions with slopes similar to that of R136, a massive LMC cluster, for which HST results indicate Gamma ~ -1.2. They also seem to be relaxed in their cores and well contained in their tidal radii.
description: 16 pages plus 9 figures (2 large figs not included)
Overdamped dynamics of particles with repulsive power-law interactions
Creators: name: Moreira, André A.
name: Vieira, César M.
name: Carmona, Humberto A.
name: Andrade, José S.
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of overdamped $D$-dimensional systems of particles repulsively interacting through short-ranged power-law potentials, $V(r)\sim r^{-λ}\;(λ/D>1)$. We show that such systems obey a non-linear diffusion equation, and that their stationary state extremizes a $q$-generalized nonadditive entropy. Here we focus on the dynamical evolution of these systems. Our first-principle $D=1,2$ many-body numerical simulations (based on Newton's law) confirm the predictions obtained from the time-dependent solution of the non-linear diffusion equation, and show that the one-particle space-distribution $P(x,t)$ appears to follow a compact-support $q$-Gaussian form, with $q=1-λ/D$. We also calculate the velocity distributions $P(v_x,t)$ and, interestingly enough, they follow the same $q$-Gaussian form (apparently precisely for $D=1$, and nearly so for $D=2$). The satisfactory match between the continuum description and the molecular dynamics simulations in a more general, time-dependent, framework neatly confirms the idea that the present dissipative systems indeed represent suitable applications of the $q$-generalized thermostatistical theory.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Galaxies Discovered Behind the Milky Way by the Dwingeloo Obscured Galaxies Survey
Creators: name: Henning, P. A.
name: Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.
name: Rivers, A. J.
name: Loan, A. J.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Burton, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Galaxy blocks a significant portion of the extragalactic sky from view, hampering studies of large-scale structure. This produces an incomplete knowledge of the distribution of galaxies, and, assuming galaxies trace mass, of the gravity field. Further, just one unrecognized, nearby massive galaxy could have large influence over the Milky Way's motion with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background. Diligent surveys in the optical and infrared wavebands can find galaxies through moderate Galactic gas and dust, but close to the Galactic Plane, only radio surveys are effective. The entire northern Zone of Avoidance is being searched at 21 cm for galaxies using the Dwingeloo 25-m telescope. A shallow search for nearby, and/or massive galaxies has been completed, yielding five objects. Two of these galaxies were previously unknown, and although they are not likely members of the Local Group, are part of the nearby Universe. A deeper search continues, which will produce a flux-limited catalog of hidden galaxies. This portion of the survey is one-third complete, and has detected about 40 objects to date. Based on present understanding of the HI mass function, the complete survey should uncover 50 - 100 galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in Astron. Journal, Tex-file plus 5 postscript figures
From the sinh-Gordon field theory to the one-dimensional Bose gas: exact local correlations and full counting statistics
Creators: name: Bastianello, Alvise
name: Piroli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact formulas for the expectation value of local observables in a one-dimensional gas of bosons with point-wise repulsive interactions (Lieb-Liniger model). Starting from a recently conjectured expression for the expectation value of vertex operators in the sinh-Gordon field theory, we derive explicit analytic expressions for the one-point $K$-body correlation functions $\langle (Ψ^\dagger)^K(Ψ)^K\rangle$ in the Lieb-Liniger gas, for arbitrary integer $K$. These are valid for all excited states in the thermodynamic limit, including thermal states, generalized Gibbs ensembles and non-equilibrium steady states arising in transport settings. Our formulas display several physically interesting applications: most prominently, they allow us to compute the full counting statistics for the particle-number fluctuations in a short interval. Furthermore, combining our findings with the recently introduced generalized hydrodynamics, we are able to study multi-point correlation functions at the Eulerian scale in non-homogeneous settings. Our results complement previous studies in the literature and provide a full solution to the problem of computing one-point functions in the Lieb Liniger model.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor revision and figure added
BFKL versus HERA
Creators: name: Bojak, I.
name: Ernst, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BFKL equation and the kT-factorization theorem are used to obtain predictions for F2 in the small Bjorken-x region over a wide range of Q**2. The dependence on the parameters, especially on those concerning the infrared region, is discussed. After a background fit to recent experimental data obtained at HERA and at Fermilab (E665 experiment), we find that the predicted, almost Q**2 independent BFKL slope lambda >= 0.5 appears to be too steep at lower Q**2 values. Thus there seems to be a chance that future HERA data can distinguish between pure BFKL and conventional field theoretic renormalization group approaches.
description: 26 pages, 6 eps figures, LaTeX2e using epsfig.sty and amssymb.sty
2d Model Field Theories at Finite Temperature and Density
Creators: name: Schoen, Verena
name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In certain 1+1 dimensional field theoretic toy models, one can go all the way from microscopic quarks via the hadron spectrum to the properties of hot and dense baryonic matter in an essentially analytic way. This "miracle" is illustrated through case studies of two popular large N models, the Gross-Neveu and the 't Hooft model - caricatures of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and real QCD, respectively. The main emphasis will be on aspects related to spontaneous symmetry breaking (discrete or continuous chiral symmetry, translational invariance) and confinement.
description: 90 pages, 27 figures, Contribution to the Festschrift in honor of Boris Ioffe, edited by M. Shifman
Quantum creation of traversable wormholes ex nihilo in Gauss-Bonnet-dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Tumurtushaa, Gansukh
name: Yeom, Dong-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a nucleation of a Euclidean wormhole and its analytic continuation to Lorentzian signatures in Gauss-Bonnet-dilaton gravity, where this model can be embedded by the type-II superstring theory. We show that there exists a Euclidean wormhole solution in this model by choosing a suitable shape of the dilaton potential. After the analytic continuation, this explains a quantum creation of a time-like traversable wormhole. Finally, we discuss relations to the information loss problem and the current literature.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
The dissipative effect of thermal radiation loss in high-temperature dense plasmas
Creators: name: Li, L. H.
name: Zhang, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical model based on the two-fluid dynamical equations with energy generation and loss is obtained and used to investigate the self-generated magnetic fields in high-temperature dense plasmas such as the solar core. The self-generation of magnetic fields might be looked at as a self-organization-type behavior of stochastic thermal radiation fields, as expected for an open dissipative system according to Prigogine's theory of dissipative structures.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript figure included; RevTeX3.0, epsf.tex needed
title: Alles eine Frage der Begründung?: Spannung im Kooperationsverhältnis zwischen dem Bundesverfassungsgericht und dem Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union
Creators: name: Weber, Ruth
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
A $q$-summation and the orthogonality relations for the $q$-Hahn polynomials and the big $q$-Jacobi polynomials
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A30, 33D15, 33D45, 11E25

description: Using a general $q$-summation formula, we derive a generating function for the $q$-Hahn polynomials, which is used to give a complete proof of the orthogonality relation for the $q$-Hahn polynomials. A new proof of the orthogonality relation for the big $q$-Jacobi polynomials is also given. A simple evaluation of the Nassrallah-Rahman integral is derived by using this summation formula. A new $q$-beta integral formula is established, which includes the Nassrallah-Rahman integral as a special case. The $q$-summation formula also allows us to recover several strange $q$-series identities.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 5: of Diverse biological effects of glycosyltransferase genes from Tartary buckwheat
Creators: name: Yao, Panfeng
name: Deng, Renyu
name: Huang, Yunji
name: Stael, Simon
name: Shi, Jiaqi
name: Shi, Guanlan
name: Lv, Bingbing
name: Li, Qi
name: Dong, Qixin
name: Wu, Qi
name: Li, Chenglei
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhao, Haixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. (A) Expression profiles of FtUFGTs after 4 °C treatment in tartary buckwheat seedlings were analyzed by qRT-PCR. The expression levels at 0 h (no treated) were set to “1” using the 2−ΔΔCT method. Means were calculated from three repeats; (B) The total anthocyanin contents in tartary buckwheat seedlings under 4 °C treatment. Each value represents the mean of three replicates, and error bars indicate standard deviations (±SD). (DOCX 83 kb)
Excess visceral adiposity is associated with diabetic retinopathy in a multiethnic Asian cohort with longstanding type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Moh, Angela
name: Neelam, Kumari
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Fang Sum, Chee
name: Tavintharan, Subramaniam
name: Ang, Keven
name: Lee, Simon Biing Ming
name: Tang, Wern Ee
name: Chi Lim, Su
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose/Aim: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common diabetic microvascular complication, and it typically develops after 10 years of diabetes diagnosis. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the association between adiposity and DR susceptibility among individuals with longstanding type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, DR was assessed by fundus photography in 953 T2D subjects. DR prevalence by categories of T2D duration was evaluated. In a sub-cohort analysis, subjects having T2D for ≥10 years were divided into DR (N = 241) and non-DR (N = 377) groups. Measures of adiposity including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and visceral fat area (VFA) were analyzed. Urinary albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were measured. Results: DR prevalence markedly increased 10 years after T2D diagnosis (p < 0.001). Among subjects with T2D duration ≥10 years, BMI, WC, and VFA were elevated in DR compared with non-DR (all p < 0.05). Contrasting with BMI and WC, the association between VFA and DR sustained adjustment for demographics, metabolic factors, and insulin treatment (OR: 1.060, 95% CI: 1.004–1.119, p = 0.035). However, the association became insignificant after controlling for ACR and eGFR. Mediation analysis revealed that ACR and eGFR explained 47.3% of the relationship between VFA and DR. Conclusions: The findings suggest that visceral adiposity is associated with DR in individuals with longstanding T2D. This relationship may be attributable to generalized vascular injury as reflected by coexisting renal burden. Therefore, effective management of visceral adiposity and ameliorating renal burden may ameliorate susceptibility to DR.
On the trees of quantum fields
Creators: name: Brouder, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution of some equations involving functional derivatives is given as a series indexed by planar binary trees. The terms of the series are given by an explicit recursive formula. Some algebraic properties of these series are investigated. Several examples are treated in the case of quantum electrodynamics: the complete fermion and photon propagators, the two-body Green function, and the one-body Green function in the presence of an external source, the complete vacuum polarization, electron self-energy and irreducible vertex.
description: 14 pages. LaTeX file with FeynMF commands. Corrected version (17 June 99)
Additional file 2: of High-throughput sequencing of sorted expression libraries reveals inhibitors of bacterial cell division
Creators: name: Mediati, Daniel
name: Burke, Catherine
name: Ansari, Shirin
name: Harry, Elizabeth
name: Duggin, Iain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Additional analyses of DNA sequencing data. (A) Plot showing the global read coverage of the UTI89 chromosome of the UTI89 genomic library, based on the read data from the “reference-unsorted 2” sample (Table 1). The library effectively covers the complete genome of UTI89, at a depth of 1–30 reads per bp. (B) A comparison of the number of identified enriched regions in replicate screens 1 and 2 by the MACS peak detection software (see Materials and Methods). The number of identified enriched regions were ranked by their significance score (−log10[P-value]), and the significance scores plotted against raw numbers of the identified regions. The dotted line represents the threshold of ≥70 P-value as the high-stringency criterion used to generate Table 2. (PDF 176 kb)
Novel phases in twisted bilayer graphene at magic angles as a result of van Hove singularities and interactions
Creators: name: Sherkunov, Yury
name: Betouras, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of different phases as a result of correlations, especially in low-dimensional materials, has been always an exciting and fundamental subject of research. Recent experiments on twisted bilayer graphene have revealed reentrant unconventional superconductivity as a function of doping as well as a Mott-like insulating phase when the two layers are twisted with respect to each other at certain "magic" angles for doping corresponding to two particles per moire unit cell. In this work we propose a microscopic model that takes into account interactions and the van Hove singularities in the density of states of the twisted bilayer graphene at doping corresponding to one particle ($ν$ =1) per moiré unit cell and study how superconductivity emerges. We identify the possible symmetry of the order parameter as $s^{\pm}$, while if the inter-valley coupling is negligible the symmetry is $s^{++}$. In addition, we find and characterise the insulating region of the system, as a region with a uniform charge instability where there is coexistence of the metallic and insulating phases.
description: version accepted by PRB
Combined Radio and Space-based Solar Observations: From Techniques to New Results
Creators: name: Kontar, E. P.
name: Nindos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomena observed at the Sun have a variety of unique radio signatures that can be used to diagnose the processes in the solar atmosphere. The insights provided by radio obervations are further enhanced when they are combined with observations from space-based telescopes. This special issue demonstrates the power of combination methodology at work and provides new results on i) type I solar radio bursts and thermal emission to study active regions; ii) type II and IV bursts to better understand the structure of coronal mass ejections; iii)~non-thermal gyro-synchrotron and/or type III bursts to improve characterization of particle acceleration in solar flares. The ongoing improvements in time, frequency, and spatial resolutions of ground-based telescopes reveal new levels of solar phenomena complexity and pose new questions.