cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temporal and Spatial Scales in Coronal Rain Revealed by UV Imaging and Spectroscopic Observations
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Ryohtaroh T.
name: Katsukawa, Yukio
name: Antolin, Patrick
name: Toriumi, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal rain corresponds to cool and dense clumps in the corona accreting towards the solar surface, and is often observed above solar active regions. They are generally thought to be produced by thermal instability in the corona and their lifetime is limited by the time they take to reach the chromosphere. Although the rain usually fragments into smaller clumps while falling down, their specific spatial and temporal scales remain unclear. In addition, the observational signatures of the impact of the rain with the chromosphere have not been clarified yet. In this study, we investigate the time evolution of velocity and intensity of coronal rain above a sunspot by analyzing coronal images obtained by the AIA onboard the SDO satellite as well as the Slit-Jaw Images (SJIs) and spectral data taken by the IRIS satellite. We identify dark and bright threads moving towards the umbra in AIA images and in SJIs, respectively, and co-spatial chromospheric intensity enhancements and redshifts in three IRIS spectra, Mg II k 2796 Angstrom, Si IV 1394 Angstrom, and C II 1336 Angstrom. The intensity enhancements and coronal rain redshifts occur almost concurrently in all the three lines, which clearly demonstrates the causal relationship with coronal rain. Furthermore, we detect bursty intensity variation with a timescale shorter than 1 minute in Mg II k, Si IV and C II spectra, indicating that a length scale of rain clumps is about 2.7 Mm if we multiply the typical time scale of the busty intensity variation at 30 sec by the rain velocity at 90 $\mathrm{km\ s}^{-1}$. Such rapid enhancements in the IRIS lines are excited within a time lag of 5.6 sec limited by the temporal resolution. These temporal and spatial scales may reflect the physical processes responsible for the rain morphology, and are suggestive of instabilities such as Kelvin-Helmholtz.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Electroweak corrections to Wγand Zγproduction at the LHC
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Denner, A.
name: Meier, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the electroweak O(α) corrections to the processes p p -> Z γ+ X -> ν_l \barν_l γ+ X, p p -> Z γ+ X -> l \bar{l} γ+ X, and p p -> W γ+ X -> ν_l \bar{l} γ+ X at the LHC, with l=e,μand ν_l=ν_e,ν_μ,ν_τ. The virtual corrections are evaluated in leading-pole approximation, whereas the real corrections are taken into account exactly. These corrections are implemented into a Monte Carlo generator which includes both phase-space slicing and subtraction to deal with soft and collinear singularities. We present numerical results for total cross sections as well as for experimentally interesting distributions. Applying typical LHC cuts, the electroweak corrections are of the order of -5% for the total cross sections and exceed -20% for observables dominated by high centre-of-mass energies of the partonic processes.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX, 7 eps figures
Additional file 2 of Contact-Force-Sensing-Based Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardias (COBRA-PATH): a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Geczy, Tamas
name: Misier, Nawin L. Ramdat
name: Szili-Torok, Tamas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT figure.
BD de Access usado para etiquetado de mensajes de odio en medios digitales españoles
Creators: name: Said-Hung, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160503 Communications and Media Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: BD de Access usado para etiquetado de mensajes de odio en medios digitales españoles empleado en proyecto Hatemedia.
BD creada y desarrollada por Elias Said Hung (IP)

Datos generales del proyecto:

Referencia: PID2020-114584GB-I00Entidad solicitante: Universidad Internacional de la Rioja. Entidad financiadora: Ministerio de economía y competitividad.Programa: Convocatoria 2020 de proyectos de I+D+i. Programa estatal de investigación, desarrollo e innovación orientada a los retos de la sociedad.Título: Taxonomía, presencia e intensidad de las expresiones deodio en entornos digitales vinculados a los medios informativos profesionales españoles (HATEMEDIA)Fechas: 01/09/2021-30/08/2025
Multifragmentation and nuclear phase transitions (liquid-fog and liquid-gas)
Creators: name: Karnaukhov, V. A.
name: Oeschler, H.
name: Avdeyev, S. P.
name: Rodionov, V. K.
name: Simomenko, A. V.
name: Kirakosyan, V. V.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Karcz, W.
name: Skwirczynska, I.
name: Kuzmin, E. A.
name: Norbeck, E.
name: Botvina, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal multifragmentation of hot nuclei is interpreted as the nuclear liquid-fog phase transition. The charge distributions of the intermediate mass fragments produced in p(3.6 GeV) + Au and p(8.1 GeV) + Au collisions are analyzed within the statistical multifragmentation model with the critical temperature for the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition Tc as a free parameter. The analysis presented here provides strong support for a value of Tc > 15 MeV.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Submittet to Proc. of NN2003 to be published in Nucl. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Including oxygen supplement in the early warning score: a prediction study comparing TOKS, modified TOKS and NEWS in a cohort of emergency patients
Creators: name: Skov, Juhl
name: Dynesen, Jacob
name: Jessen, Marie K.
name: Liesanth, Janet Yde
name: Mackenhauer, Julie
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1 Decision-making tool associated with TOKS
Critical games : critical design in independent games
Creators: name: Grace, Lindsay
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4607
subject: Graphics, augmented reality and games

description: As a sign of the maturing game medium, critical games have grown to provide meaningful critique. Where once a critic might write an article, some have taken to making critical games. These games critique the conventions of digital experience to provide social commentary, examination of gameplay assumptions or simply create playful design. This paper provides a simple topographical view of critical games, proposing formal attributes for analyzing games made through critical design practices. The result is a formal two axes description. The first spectrum is the dichotomy between social critique and game mechanics critique, described as reflective and recursive respectively. The mechanics of these play experiences are further explained as either continuous or discontinuous, as executed through the rhythmic structure of the game. From this perspective, any critical game can be described by the apex between mechanic and social critique, continuous and discontinuous delivery. The result is a useful framing for game designers and game researchers.
Segmentação de imagens utilizando competição e cooperação entre partículas
Creators: name: da Silva, Bárbara Ribeiro
name: Breve, Fabricio Aparecido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an extension proposal of the semi-supervised learning method known as Particle Competition and Cooperation for carrying out tasks of image segmentation. Preliminary results show that this is a promising approach. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de extensão do modelo de aprendizado semi-supervisionado conhecido como Competição e Cooperação entre Partículas para a realização de tarefas de segmentação de imagens. Resultados preliminares mostram que esta é uma abordagem promissora.
Towards an Adequate Method to Isolate Spectroscopic Families of Diffuse Interstell Bands
Creators: name: Wszolek, Bogdan
name: Godlowski, Wlodzimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We divide some of the observed diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) into families which appear to have spectral structures of single species. Three different methods are applied to separate such families, exploring the best approach for future investigations of this type. Starting with statistical treatment of the data, we found that statistical methods by themselves give insufficient results. Two other methods of data analysis ("Averaging EWs" and "Investigating the figures with arranged spectrograms") were found to be more useful as tools for finding the spectroscopic families of DIBs. On the basis of these methods, we suggest some candidates as "relatives" of 5780 and 5797 bands.
description: 11 pages 3 figures 7 tables
Additional file 1 of Contact-Force-Sensing-Based Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation in Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardias (COBRA-PATH): a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Geczy, Tamas
name: Misier, Nawin L. Ramdat
name: Szili-Torok, Tamas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Few-electron eigenstates of concentric double quantum rings
Creators: name: Szafran, B.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Few-electron eigenstates confined in coupled concentric double quantum rings are studied by the exact diagonalization technique. We show that the magnetic field suppresses the tunnel coupling between the rings localizing the single-electron states in the internal ring, and the few-electron states in the external ring. The magnetic fields inducing the ground-state angular momentum transitions are determined by the distribution of the electron charge between the rings. The charge redistribution is translated into modifications of the fractional Aharonov-Bohm period. We demonstrate that the electron distribution can be deduced from the cusp pattern of the chemical potentials governing the single-electron charging properties of the system. The evolution of the electron-electron correlations to the high field limit of a classical Wigner molecule is discussed.
description: to appear in Physical Review B
Scattering of low- to intermediate-energy positrons from molecular hydrogen
Creators: name: Reid, David D.
name: Klann, William B.
name: Wadehra, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a complex model potential, we have calculated the total, integrated elastic, momentum transfer, absorption, and differential cross sections for positrons scattered from molecular hydrogen. The widely available software package GAUSSIAN is used to generate the radial electronic charge density of the molecule which is used to produce the interaction potentials. The quasifree absorption potential, previously developed and used for positron-atom scattering, is extended to positron scattering from molecular targets. It is shown that this model potential approach produces accurate results even into the low-energy regime.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Critical games : critical design in independent games
Creators: name: Grace, Lindsay
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: As a sign of the maturing game medium, critical games have grown to provide meaningful critique. Where once a critic might write an article, some have taken to making critical games. These games critique the conventions of digital experience to provide social commentary, examination of gameplay assumptions or simply create playful design. This paper provides a simple topographical view of critical games, proposing formal attributes for analyzing games made through critical design practices. The result is a formal two axes description. The first spectrum is the dichotomy between social critique and game mechanics critique, described as reflective and recursive respectively. The mechanics of these play experiences are further explained as either continuous or discontinuous, as executed through the rhythmic structure of the game. From this perspective, any critical game can be described by the apex between mechanic and social critique, continuous and discontinuous delivery. The result is a useful framing for game designers and game researchers.
Additional file 3 of Patterns and characteristics of cognitive functioning in older patients approaching end stage kidney disease, the COPE-study
Creators: name: Deudekom, Floor J. Van
name: Kallenberg, Marije H.
name: Berkhout-Byrne, Noeleen C.
name: Blauw, Gerard J.
name: Boom, Henk
name: Bresser, Jeroen De
name: Buchem, Mark A. Van
name: Gaasbeek, André
name: Hammer, Sebastiaan
name: Lagro, Joep
name: Osch, Matthias J. P. Van
name: Marie-Noëlle Witjes-Ané
name: Rabelink, Ton J.
name: Buren, Marjolijn Van
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table S3. Cerebrovascular MRI features in the study population.
Alezo Enterprises Inc.: Manufacturer of Wood Products from Small Diameter Douglas Fir Logs
Creators: name: Anderson, Terri
name: Embleton, Dianna
name: Lee, Alfred
name: Ong, Sheldon
name: Zacharatos, Kathryn
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Exact electrostatic energy calculation for charged systems neutralized by uniformly distributed background charge using fast multipole method and its application to efficient free energy calculation
Creators: name: Urano, Ryo
name: Shinoda, Wataru
name: Yoshii, Noriyuki
name: Okazaki, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the molecular dynamics calculations for the free energy of ions and ionic molecules, we often encounter wet charged molecular systems where electrical neutrality condition is broken. This causes a problem in the evaluation of electrostatic interaction under periodic boundary condition. A standard remedy for the problem is to consider a hypothetical homogeneous background charge density to neutralize the total system. Here, we present a new expression for the evaluation of electrostatic interactions for the system including the background charge by fast multipole method (FMM). Further, an efficient scheme to evaluate solute-solvent interaction energy by FMM has been developed to reduce the computation of far-field part. We have calculated hydration free energy of ions, Mg$^{2+}$, Na$^{+}$, and Cl$^{-}$ dissolved in neutral solvent using the new expression. The calculated free energy showed a good agreement with the result using well-established particle mesh Ewald method, demonstrating the validity of the present expression in the framework of FMM. An advantage of the present scheme is in an efficient free energy calculation of a large-scale charged systems (particularly over million particles) based on highly parallel computations.
description: 43 pages (38 main+ 5 SI) , 14 figures (7 main+ 7 SI)
Recurso Access para el registro de hate speech en medios digitales en Español
Creators: name: Said-Hung, Elias
name: Römer Pieretti, Max
name: Montero-Diaz, julio
name: Izquierdo, Dámaso
name: De Lucas Vicente, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160503 Communications and Media Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Recurso Access para el registro de hate speech en medios digitales en Español.
Recurso creado en el marco del proyecto:

Referencia: PID2020-114584GB-I00Entidad solicitante: Universidad Internacional de la Rioja. Entidad financiadora: Ministerio de economía y competitividad.Programa: Convocatoria 2020 de proyectos de I+D+i. Programa estatal de investigación, desarrollo e innovación orientada a los retos de la sociedad.Título: Taxonomía, presencia e intensidad de las expresiones deodio en entornos digitales vinculados a los medios informativos profesionales españoles (HATEMEDIA)Fechas: 01/09/2021-30/08/2025
Additional file 2 of Patterns and characteristics of cognitive functioning in older patients approaching end stage kidney disease, the COPE-study
Creators: name: Deudekom, Floor J. Van
name: Kallenberg, Marije H.
name: Berkhout-Byrne, Noeleen C.
name: Blauw, Gerard J.
name: Boom, Henk
name: Bresser, Jeroen De
name: Buchem, Mark A. Van
name: Gaasbeek, André
name: Hammer, Sebastiaan
name: Lagro, Joep
name: Osch, Matthias J. P. Van
name: Marie-Noëlle Witjes-Ané
name: Rabelink, Ton J.
name: Buren, Marjolijn Van
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table S2. Associated characteristics of psychomotor speed.
Ethusina SMITH 1884
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Ho, P. - H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae
Ethusina

description: Ethusina Smith, 1884
 Remarks. – The genus Ethusina Smith, 1884 (type species Ethusina abyssicola Smith, 1884) currently contains 21 recognised species from the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions, and is characterised by their relatively small eyes which are immovable in the orbit and the large basal antennular segment. Othewise, they are very close to members of the Ethusa Roux, 1830. Although there had been some early uncertainty with the validity of Ethusina, the above-mentioned characters, however, appear to work (at least for the time being) and we continue to use them to distinguish the two genera.
 Thirteen Ethusina species are presently known from the Indo-West Pacific, viz., E. bicornuta Chen, 1997, E. brevidentata Chen, 1993, E. challengeri (Miers, 1886), E. desciscens Alcock, 1896, E. dilobotus Chen, 1993, E. gracilipes (Miers, 1886), E. investigatoris Alcock, 1896, E. longipes Chen, 1987, E. microspina Chen, 2000, E. paralongipes Chen, 1993, E. pubescens Chen, 1993, E. robusta (Miers, 1886), and E. vanuatuensis Chen, 2000. The present paper adds six more new species. More than half of the currently recognised Ethusina species have been described only in the last decade or so, testimonial to their diversity in the deep-sea environment. More new species of Ethusina are also present in Australia and will be described in the near future (see Davie, 2002). Despite this, the Ethusinae is in urgent need of a worldwide revision, and there are still a good number of misidentifications and new species to be resolved. Nevertheless, a complete revision of the subfamily Ethusinae which has only three genera but some 62 recognised species and almost 70 available names worldwide, will be a massive task and cannot be finished in the near future. On the basis of the published literature at least, the new taxa described here seem to be distinct and it is on this belief that we formally name them.
description: Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L. & Ho, P. - H., 2003, On The Deep-Water Dorippid Crabs Of The Genus Ethusina Smith, 1884 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) From Taiwan, pp. 71-85 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619337
Decomposing Simulation Results with Respect to Exogenous Shocks
Creators: name: Harrison, W. Jill
name: Horridge, J. Mark
name: Pearson, K. R.
name: Harrison, W. Jill
name: Horridge, J. Mark
name: Pearson, K. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: When a general equilibrium model is solved, there are often a large number of exogenous shocks. The change in each endogenous variable obviously depends on these different shocks. We point out a natural way of decomposing the changes (or percentage changes) in the endogenous variables as sums of the contributions made by the change in each exogenous variable. The change in any endogenous variable is exactly equal to the sum of the contributions to this change attributed to each of the exogenous variables. The contribution of a group of exogenous variables to the change (or percentage change) in any endogenous variable is defined to be the sum of .the contributions of the individual exogenous variables in the group. If all the exogenous variables are partitioned into several groups that are mutually exclusive and exhaustive, the change (or percentage change) in any endogenous variable is just the sum of the contributions made by these groups. We introduce, and motivate, these decompositions in the context of a published GTAP application in which 10 regions remove import tariffs and non-tariff barriers to imports. We use the methods given in this paper to report numerical values for the contributions to the welfare gains of various regions due to tariff reductions by particular regions or groups of regions in this simulation. We show how the values obtained via the decomposition are related to the estimates in the published study of the contributions to welfare gain due to certain groups of tariff reductions. We describe a practical procedure for calculating the contributions of individual exogenous variables or groups of exogenous variables to the changes (or the percentage changes) in all of the endogenous variables. This procedure, which applies to a wide range of general equilibrium models, is now automated in GEMPACK in a version that will be made publicly available in the future. • The contributions that make up the decomposition are defmed as integrals. As such, they depend on the path by which the exogenous values move from their pre-simulation to post-simulation values. We propose one natural path, namely a straight line between these two points. Along this path, the ordinary rate of change is constant for each variable.
An Implicitly Directly Additive Demand System: Estimates for Australia
Creators: name: Rimmer, Maureen T.
name: Powell, Alan A.
name: Rimmer, Maureen T.
name: Powell, Alan A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The problem of endowing large, applied general equilibrium models with numerical values for parameters is.formidable. For example, a complete set of own- and cross-price elasticities of demand for the ORANI model involves 2282 = 60 K items. Invoking the minimal assumptions that demand is generated by utility maximization reduces the load to about 26 K — obviously still a number much too large for unrestrained econometric estimation. To obtain demand systems estimates for a dozen or so generic commodities at a top level of aggregation (categories like 'food', 'clothing and footwear', ...), typically Johansen's (1960) lead has been followed, and directly additive preferences imposed upon the underlying utility function. With the move beyond one-step linearized solutions of the ORANI model, the functional form of the demand system adopted becomes an issue. The most celebrated of the additive-preference demand systems, Stone's (1954) linear expenditure system (LES), has one drawback for empirical work; namely, the constancy of marginal budget shares (MBSs) — a liability shared with the Rotterdam system (Barten, 1964, 1968; Theil, 1965, 1967). To get around this, Theil and Clements (1987) used Holbrook Working's (1943) Engel specification in conjunction with additive preferences; unfortunately both Working's formulation and Deaton and Muellbauer's (1980) AIDS have the problem that, under large changes in real incomes, budget shares can stray outside the [0,1] interval. It was such behaviour that led Cooper and McLaren (1987, 1988, 1991, forthcoming 1992) to invent MAIDS, a system with better regularity properties. MAIDS, however, is not globally compatible with any additive preference system. In this paper we specify, and estimate, at the six-commodity level, an implicitly directly additive-preference demand system which allows MBSs to vary as a function of total real expenditure and which is globally regular throughout that part of the the priceexpenditure space in which the consumer is at least affluent enough to meet subsistence requirements.
Solving a Large-Scale Intertemporal Applied General Equilibrium Model
Creators: name: Malakellis, Michael
name: Malakellis, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Productivity Analysis

description: Intertemporal Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models have the potential to quantify the implications of sectoral and temporal linkages which are often crucial for understanding the effects of economic shocks. However, such models will prove to be of practical use for policy analysis only if accurate solutions can be obtained at reasonable cost. Often, the usefulness of intertemporal CGE models for policy analysis is diminished because the degree of economic detail incorporated is compromised in order to maintain computational tractability. The purpose of this paper is to describe how Euler's method may be used to solve large-scale intertemporal CGE models without compromising significantly on the type and degree of economic detail modelled. In particular, there is no need to restrict the number of costate variables (e.g., by assuming that capital stocks are homogeneous) nor to assume that the solution will always be interior.
Ctenizidae Thorell 1887
Creators: name: Tso, I-Min
name: Haupt, Joachim
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenizidae

description: Key To Taiwanese Genera Of Ctenizidae   1. Tibia III with a dorsally saddle-shaped depression (Fig. 31)……………...............................…..…. Ummidia
– Tibia III without a dorsally saddle-shaped depression………..2
 2. Rastellar process present; metatarsus I with a conspicuous bend near the middle; male with a retrodistal knob on palpal tibia, with scopulae on tarsi II –IV…….… Bothriocyrtum
 – Rastellar process absent; metatarsus I without a conspicuous bend near the middle; male lacking retrodistal knob on palpal tibia, with scopulae on tarsi I – II……… Latouchia
description: Published as part of Tso, I-Min, Haupt, Joachim & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2003, The Trapdoor Spider Family Ctenizidae (Arachnida: Araneae) From Taiwan, pp. 25-33 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619307
Demand Patterns Across the Development Spectrum: Estimates of the AIDADS System
Creators: name: Rimmer, Maureen T.
name: Powell, Alan A.
name: Rimmer, Maureen T.
name: Powell, Alan A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: This is a companion paper to Impact Preliminary Working Paper No OP-73 in which Rimmer and Powell report on a new implicitly directly additive demand system (AIDADS) which (in Cooper and McLaren's 1992b terminology) is effectively globally regular. In OP-73 AIDADS is fitted to a six-commodity disaggregation of a 35-year Australian time series of consumption. Unlike the linear expenditure system and the Rotterdam model, the new system allows marginal budget shares to vary as a function of income. In the current paper we also work at a six-commodity level, fitting AIDADS to an international cross section of 30 countries in 1975. The data are from the International Comparisons Project of Kravis, Heston and Summers (1982) and previously were analyzed by Theil and *Clements (1987) using a combination of additive preferences and Working's (1943) model in differential form. The present results overcome two potential shortcomings of the earlier work by replacing Working's model with a more regular specification of Engel effects and by providing and estimating an explicit functional form in the levels of the variables. A rough comparison can be made between the time-series estimates of OP-73 and the cross-sectional ones reported here. We found the two sets of results broadly consistent (although the rate of decline in Food's marginal budget share was less in the Australian time series than in the international cross section). Overall, the new system performed well empirically. It seems suitable for modelling demand for broad consumption aggregates (say up to about a dozen commodities) in situations in which there may be very large variations in income per head.
On the thermodynamic stability of PdO surfaces
Creators: name: Rogal, Jutta
name: Reuter, Karsten
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a first step towards understanding the morphology of PdO crystals we performed a systematic full-potential density-functional theory study of all possible 1 x 1 terminations of the low-index surfaces of tetragonal PdO. Applying the concept of first-principles atomistic thermodynamics we analyze the composition, structure and stability of these PdO orientations in equilibrium with an arbitrary oxygen environment. Within the studied subset of 1 x 1 geometries the polar PdO-terminated PdO(100) orientation turns out to be surprisingly stable over the whole range of experimentally accessible gas phase conditions. Setting up a constrained Wulff construction within the compiled data set, this PdO(100)-PdO facet correspondingly dominates the obtained polyhedron by far. The real PdO crystallite shape will however likely be affected by surface reconstructions, which are not covered by the present study.
description: 8 pages including 5 figures, related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Semi-realistic tight-binding model for spin-orbit torques
Creators: name: Manchon, G.
name: Ghosh, S.
name: Barreteau, C.
name: Manchon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the spin-orbit torque in a transition metal heterostructure using Slater-Koster parameterization in the two-center tight-binding approximation and accounting for d-orbitals only. In this method, the spin-orbit coupling is modeled within Russel-Saunders scheme, which enables us to treat interfacial and bulk spin-orbit transport on equal footing. The two components of the spin-orbit torque, dissipative (damping-like) and reactive (field-like), are computed within Kubo linear response theory. By systematically studying their thickness and angular dependence, we were able to accurately characterize these components beyond the traditional "inverse spin galvanic" and "spin Hall" effects. Whereas the conventional field-like torque is purely interfacial, we unambiguously demonstrate that the conventional the damping-like torque possesses both an interfacial and a bulk contribution. In addition, both field-like and damping-like torques display substantial angular dependence with strikingly different thickness behavior. While the planar contribution of the field-like torque decreases smoothly with the nonmagnetic metal thickness, the planar contribution of the damping-like torque increases dramatically with the nonmagnetic metal thickness. Finally, we investigate the self-torque exerted on the ferromagnet when the spin-orbit coupling of the nonmagnetic metal is turned off. Our results suggest that the spin accumulation that builds up inside the ferromagnet can be large enough to induce magnetic excitations.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Optimized Baxter Model of Protein Solutions: Electrostatics versus Adhesion
Creators: name: Prinsen, Peter
name: Odijk, Theo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A theory is set up of spherical proteins interacting by screened electrostatics and constant adhesion, in which the effective adhesion parameter is optimized by a variational principle for the free energy. An analytical approach to the second virial coefficient is first outlined by balancing the repulsive electrostatics against part of the bare adhesion. A theory similar in spirit is developed at nonzero concentrations by assuming an appropriate Baxter model as the reference state. The first-order term in a functional expansion of the free energy is set equal to zero which determines the effective adhesion as a function of salt and protein concentrations. The resulting theory is shown to have fairly good predictive power for the ionic-strength dependence of both the second virial coefficient and the osmotic pressure or compressibility of lysozyme up to about 0.2 volume fraction.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures
First Observation of psi(3770) --> gamma chi_{c1} --> gamma gamma J/psi
Creators: name: Coan, T. E.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From e+e- collision data acquired with the CLEO detector at CESR, we observe the non-D Dbar decay psi(3770)->gamma chi_c1 with a statistical significance of 6.6 standard deviations, using the two-photon cascades to J/psi and J/psi->l+l-. We determine sigma(e+e- -> psi(3770)) x BR(psi(3770)->gamma chi_c1) =(18.0 pm3.3 pm2.5) pb and branching fraction BR(psi(3770)->gamma chi_c1)=(2.8+-0.5+-0.4) x 10^-3. We set 90% C.L. upper limits for the transition to chi_c2 (chi_c0) : sigma x BR < 5.7 pb (< 282 pb) and BR < 0.9 x 10^-3 (<44 x 10^-3). We also determine Gamma(psi(3770)->gamma chi_c1)/Gamma(psi(3770)->pi+pi-J/psi) =1.5+-0.3+-0.3 (>1.0 at 90 % C.L.), which bears upon the interpretation of X(3872).
description: 10 pages postscript,also available through http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/2005/, Submitted to PRL
Additional file 1 of Patterns and characteristics of cognitive functioning in older patients approaching end stage kidney disease, the COPE-study
Creators: name: Deudekom, Floor J. Van
name: Kallenberg, Marije H.
name: Berkhout-Byrne, Noeleen C.
name: Blauw, Gerard J.
name: Boom, Henk
name: Bresser, Jeroen De
name: Buchem, Mark A. Van
name: Gaasbeek, André
name: Hammer, Sebastiaan
name: Lagro, Joep
name: Osch, Matthias J. P. Van
name: Marie-Noëlle Witjes-Ané
name: Rabelink, Ton J.
name: Buren, Marjolijn Van
name: Mooijaart, Simon P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Performance on the different cognitive domains.
BD de Access usado para etiquetado de mensajes de odio en medios digitales españoles
Creators: name: Said-Hung, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160503 Communications and Media Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: BD de Access usado para etiquetado de mensajes de odio en medios digitales españoles empleado en proyecto Hatemedia.
BD creada y desarrollada por Elias Said Hung (IP)

Datos generales del proyecto:

Referencia: PID2020-114584GB-I00Entidad solicitante: Universidad Internacional de la Rioja. Entidad financiadora: Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital.Programa: Convocatoria 2020 de proyectos de I+D+i. Programa estatal de investigación, desarrollo e innovación orientada a los retos de la sociedad.Título: Taxonomía, presencia e intensidad de las expresiones deodio en entornos digitales vinculados a los medios informativos profesionales españoles (HATEMEDIA)Fechas: 01/09/2021-30/08/2025
Instanton-Driven Saturation at Small x
Creators: name: Schrempp, F.
name: Utermann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the interesting possibility of instanton-driven gluon saturation in lepton-nucleon scattering at small Bjorken-x. Our results crucially involve non-perturbative information from high-quality lattice simulations. The conspicuous, intrinsic instanton size scale < rho > ~ 0.5 fm, as known from the lattice, turns out to determine the saturation scale. A central result is the identification of the ``colour glass condensate'' with the QCD-sphaleron state.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Fundamental and Environmental Contributions to the Cyclostationary Third Moment of Current Fluctuations in a Tunnel Junction
Creators: name: Février, Pierre
name: Lupien, Christian
name: Reulet, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current fluctuations generated by tunnel junctions are known to be non-Gaussian. However, this property is lost when fluctuations are measured at high frequency and limited bandwidth. We show that the quadratures of the electric field generated by a tunnel junction at frequency $f$ displays third order correlations, i.e. skewness, when the junction is electrically driven at $3f$, revealing the Poisonnian statistic of charge transfer by the barrier even at short time-scales. In addition to this intrinsic contribution from the junction, we observe extra correlations induced by the environmental noise at frequency $f$ as well as a feedback effects coming from the environmental impedance not only at frequency $f$ but also at some multiples of $f$.
Bothriocyrtum Simon 1891
Creators: name: Tso, I-Min
name: Haupt, Joachim
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenizidae
Bothriocyrtum

description: Bothriocyrtum Simon, 1891
 Bothriocyrtum Simon, 1891: 305; Gertsch & Wallace, 1936: 23; Raven, 1985: 143.
 Type species. – Bothriocyrtum californicum (O. P. Cambridge, 1874), by original designation.
 Diagnosis. – Tibia III lacking a dorsally saddle-shaped depression. Eye group at least twice as wide as long. Chelicera with rastellum on a process. Leg formula 4123. Tibia IV bowed prolaterally and spinose. Metatarsus I with a conspicuous bend near the middle. Tarsi II – IV of male with scopulae, palpal tibia with a retrolateral knob.
  Remarks. – Bothriocyrtum  is a small genus represented by only a few species (Gertsch & Wallace, 1936; Roewer, 1942). Almost all are found in North America, and only one species is found in Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Tso, I-Min, Haupt, Joachim & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2003, The Trapdoor Spider Family Ctenizidae (Arachnida: Araneae) From Taiwan, pp. 25-33 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619307
Tailoring inhomogeneous $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric fiber Bragg grating spectra
Creators: name: Raja, S. Vignesh
name: Govindarajan, A.
name: Mahalingam, A.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unique spectral behavior exhibited by a class of non-uniform Bragg periodic structures, namely chirped and apodized fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) influenced by parity and time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, is presented. The interplay between the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and nonuniformities brings exceptional functionalities in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric phase such as wavelength selective amplification and single-mode lasing for a wide range of variations in gain-loss. We observe that the device is no more passive and it undergoes a series of transitions from asymmetric reflection to unidirectional invisibility and multi-mode amplification as a consequence of variation in the imaginary part of the strength of modulation in different apodization profiles, namely Gaussian and raised cosine, at the given value of chirping. The chirping affords bandwidth control as well as control over the magnitude of the reflected (transmitted) light. Likewise, apodization offers additional functionality in the form of suppression of uncontrolled lasing behavior in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime besides moderating the reflected signals outside the band edges of the spectra.
description: Accepted for Publication in Phys. Rev. A
Towards a complete theory of thermal leptogenesis in the SM and MSSM
Creators: name: Giudice, G. F.
name: Notari, A.
name: Raidal, M.
name: Riotto, A.
name: Strumia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a thorough study of thermal leptogenesis adding finite temperature effects, RGE corrections, scatterings involving gauge bosons and by properly avoiding overcounting on-shell processes. Assuming hierarchical right-handed neutrinos with arbitrary abundancy, successful leptogenesis can be achieved if left-handed neutrinos are lighter than 0.15 eV and right-handed neutrinos heavier than 2 10^7 GeV (SM case, 3sigma C.L.). MSSM results are similar. Furthermore, we study how reheating after inflation affects thermal leptogenesis. Assuming that the inflaton reheats SM particles but not directly right-handed neutrinos, we derive the lower bound on the reheating temperature to be T_RH > 2 10^9 GeV. This bound conflicts with the cosmological gravitino bound present in supersymmetric theories. We study some scenarios that avoid this conflict: `soft leptogenesis', leptogenesis in presence of a large right-handed (s)neutrino abundancy or of a sneutrino condensate.
description: 56 pages, many figures (17) and appendices (20 pages). v2: ref.s added, final version. Results available at http://www.cern.ch/astrumia/Leptogenesis.html
Bothriocyrtum tractabile Saito 1933
Creators: name: Tso, I-Min
name: Haupt, Joachim
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenizidae
Bothriocyrtum
Bothriocyrtum tractabile

description: Bothriocyrtum tractabile Saito, 1933
 Bothriocyrtum tractabile Saito, 1933: 33, Figs. 2 a-d; Lee, 1964: 10, pl. 1, Figs. b, c; Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 36.
 Remarks. – Saito (1933) described this species from a single female collected from northern Taiwan, with only sketchy descriptions and illustrations of genitalia, spinnerets and tarsal claws. Subsequently, Kayashima (1943) and Lee (1964) both recorded this species but only supplemented additional dorsal body illustration and did not give sufficient description for taxonomic purposes. The type specimen might be lost, and nobody has collected it again up to now, so it has been listed as a species inquirenda in Song, Zhu & Chen (1999).
description: Published as part of Tso, I-Min, Haupt, Joachim & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2003, The Trapdoor Spider Family Ctenizidae (Arachnida: Araneae) From Taiwan, pp. 25-33 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619307
Evolution of optically faint AGN from COMBO-17 and GEMS
Creators: name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Jahnke, K.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Barden, M.
name: Bell, E. F.
name: Borch, A.
name: HaeUssler, B.
name: Meisenheimer, K.
name: Rix, H. -W.
name: Beckwith, S. V. W.
name: Caldwell, J. A. R.
name: Jogee, S.
name: Somerville, R. S.
name: McIntosh, D. H.
name: Peng, C. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped the AGN luminosity function and its evolution between z=1 and z=5 down to apparent magnitudes of $R<24$. Within the GEMS project we have analysed HST-ACS images of many AGN in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South, enabling us to assess the evolution of AGN host galaxy properties with cosmic time.
description: to appear in proceedings 'Multiwavelength AGN Surveys', Cozumel 2003
Netons: Vibrations of Complex Networks
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Hong, H.
name: Choi, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider atoms interacting each other through the topological structure of a complex network and investigate lattice vibrations of the system, the quanta of which we call {\em netons} for convenience. The density of neton levels, obtained numerically, reveals that unlike a local regular lattice, the system develops a gap of a finite width, manifesting extreme rigidity of the network structure at low energies. Two different network models, the small-world network and the scale-free network, are compared: The characteristic structure of the former is described by an additional peak in the level density whereas a power-law tail is observed in the latter, indicating excitability of netons at arbitrarily high energies. The gap width is also found to vanish in the small-world network when the connection range $r = 1$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to appear in JPA