cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure of transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase reveals unique organization of EF and dioxygenase domains
Creators: name: Myllykoski, Matti
name: Sutinen, Simo Aleksi Valtteri
name: Koski, Kristian
name: Kallio, Juha
name: Raasakka, Arne
name: Myllyharju, Johanna
name: Koivunen, Peppi
name: Wierenga, Rik K.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020

description: Prolyl 4-hydroxylases (P4Hs) catalyze post-translational hydroxylation of peptidyl proline residues. In addition to collagen P4Hs and hypoxia-inducible factor P4Hs, a third P4H; the poorly characterized endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-localized transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase (P4H-TM); is found in animals. P4H-TM variants are associated with the familiar neurological HIDEA syndrome, but how these variants might contribute to disease is unknown. Here, we explored this question in a structural and functional analysis of soluble human P4H-TM. The crystal structure revealed an EF-domain with two Ca$^{2+}$-binding motifs inserted within the catalytic domain. A substrate-binding groove was formed between the EF-domain and the conserved core of the catalytic domain. The proximity of the EF-domain to the active site suggests that Ca$^{2+}$-binding is relevant to the catalytic activity. Functional analysis demonstrated that Ca$^{2+}$-binding affinity of P4H-TM is within the range of physiological Ca$^{2+}$ concentration in the ER. P4H-TM was found both as a monomer and a dimer in solution, but the monomer-dimer equilibrium was not regulated by Ca$^{2+}$. The catalytic site contained bound Fe$^{2+}$ and N-oxalylglycine, which is an analogue of the cosubstrate 2-oxoglutarate. Comparison to homologous P4H structures complexed with peptide substrates showed that the substrate interacting residues and the lid structure that folds over the substrate are conserved in P4H-TM, whereas the extensive loop structures that surround the substrate-binding groove, generating a negative surface potential, are different. Analysis of the structure suggests that the HIDEA variants cause loss of P4H-TM function. In conclusion, P4H-TM shares key structural elements with other P4Hs while having an unique EF-domain.
Anomalous Surface Impedance due to Odd-frequency Cooper Pairs
Creators: name: Asano, Yasuhiro
name: Golubov, Alexander A.
name: Fominov, Yakov V.
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss dynamical response of odd-frequency Cooper pairs to electromagnetic field. By using the quasiclassical Green function method, we calculate the surface impedance (Z=R-iX) of a normal metal thin film which covers a superconductor. In contrast to the standard relation (i.e., R << X), the surface impedance in spin-triplet proximity structures shows anomalous behavior (i.e., R>X) at low temperatures. This unusual relation is a result of the penetration of odd-frequency pairs into the normal metal and reflects the negative Cooper pair density.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures embeded
Finite element methods
Creators: name: Merkaj Xhilda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: FEM
Numerical Analysis

description: Optional. Did your publisher already assign a DOI to your upload? If not, leave the field empty and we will register a new DOI for you. A DOI allows others to easily and unambiguously cite your upload. Please note that it is NOT possible to edit a Zenodo DOI once it has been registered by us, while it is always possible to edit a custom DOI.
description: Optional.
Estimating blue carbon storage capacity of Canada’s eelgrass beds
Creators: name: Christensen, Matthew Shane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Despite the importance of coastal ecosystems for the global carbon (carbon) budgets including obligations to the United Nations (UN) and growing policy frameworks for natural climate solutions, knowledge of coastal carbon storage capacity and the factors driving variability in storage capacity is still limited. Here we provide an estimate of the magnitude and variability of Canadian eelgrass (Zostera marina) sediment carbon stocks. We sampled 22 eelgrass meadows across three coastal regions to quantify and explain variation in organic carbon stocks in eelgrass associated sediments. Eelgrass carbon stocks integrated over 25-cm depth ranged from 55 to 196 Mg carbon ha⁻¹ (mean 18.2 Mg carbon ha⁻¹ ). Organic carbon stocks predicted from the model also ranged from 39.65 to 85.37 Mg carbon ha⁻¹ with an average of 59.02 ± 0.35 Mg carbon ⁻¹. These estimates are consistent with estimates of temperate Z. marina blue carbon values (3.18 ± 0.10 to 265.23 ± 6.67 Mg carbon ha⁻¹ ) (Röhr et al 2018). Overall, from 89 cores collected in this study, I found that variation in organic carbon stocks was explained by substrate cover type, coast, sediment silt content, exposure, and sediment depth. The high spatial carbon storage variability urges caution in extrapolating carbon storage capacity from broader seagrass carbon studies as well as between geographical areas.
Additional file 2 of Anti-hypertensive drugs deprescribing: an updated systematic review of clinical trials
Creators: name: Crisafulli, Salvatore
name: Luxi, Nicoletta
name: Coppini, Raffaele
name: Capuano, Annalisa
name: Scavone, Cristina
name: Zinzi, Alessia
name: Vecchi, Simona
name: Onder, Graziano
name: Sultana, Janet
name: Trifirò, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. .pdf: Search strategy.
SCHOOLS AS LEARNING ORGANIZATION: PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS IN DISTRICT-RUN VIRTUAL SCHOOLS A MIXED METHODS STUDY
Creators: name: Riley, Leyla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: virtual school
district-run
COVID-19
systems theory
learning organization
DLOQ

description: The COVID-19 pandemic proved to be a pivotal time for distance education, leading to a proliferation of virtual schooling. This large-scale collective experiment presented a unique opportunity to examine multiple modalities of distance education. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the conceptual model of the learning organization could be used to better understand the organizational structure of district-run virtual schools. This two-phase, explanatory sequential mixed methods study relied on quantitative data collected from the Dimensions of the Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ), and semi-structured interviews with teachers and principals from three district-run virtual schools. The results of this study support the primacy of systems thinking as central to a school’s capacity to function as a learning organization. Although embedded in the larger educational system, district-run virtual schools face unique challenges and are outliers in many respects. This study ultimately demonstrated the DLOQ’s utility as a diagnostic tool. Follow-up semi-structured interviews provided additional context and nuance. An analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data, demonstrated the conceptual model of the learning organization can be developed as a decision tool for public school districts to use in the design, planning, management, and assessment of virtual schools. Based on these findings it is recommended that districts develop policies and practices to support the specific needs of virtual schools. Additionally, California’s higher education system should require courses for pre-service teachers that include pedagogy relevant to distance learning and leadership of virtual schools.
MOESM8 of Genome-wide systematic characterization of the HAK/KUP/KT gene family and its expression profile during plant growth and in response to low-K+ stress in Saccharum
Creators: name: Feng, Xiaomin
name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Nannan
name: Wu, Zilin
name: Zeng, Qiaoying
name: Wu, Jiayun
name: Wu, Xiaobin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Jisen
name: Qi, Yongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. The proportion of different numbers of exons in all HAKs from 15 plant species.
Additional file 3 of Anti-hypertensive drugs deprescribing: an updated systematic review of clinical trials
Creators: name: Crisafulli, Salvatore
name: Luxi, Nicoletta
name: Coppini, Raffaele
name: Capuano, Annalisa
name: Scavone, Cristina
name: Zinzi, Alessia
name: Vecchi, Simona
name: Onder, Graziano
name: Sultana, Janet
name: Trifirò, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. .pdf: Excluded studies, with reasons for exclusion.
Verständigung zum Begriff "Open Access Monitoring"
Creators: name: Eppelin, Anita
name: Kaden, Ben
name: Kindling, Maxi
name: Neufend, Maike
name: Wenninger, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: open access
open access monitoring
open science
bibliodiversity

description: Die strukturierte Beobachtung des Open-Access-Publikationsverhaltens und -aufkommens und damit verbunden die Bewertung der Wirksamkeit von Open-Access-Förderung wird für die Wissenschaftssteuerung und Strategieentwicklung zunehmend relevant. Im Rahmen der Open Access Week 2020 wurde für eine vertiefte Behandlung des Themas das Format eines Thinkathons (angelehnt an Hackathon) gewählt. Hierbei setzten die Veranstaltenden den organisatorischen und thematischen Rahmen und passende Impulse. Die eigentliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema und die inhaltliche Schwerpunktsetzung erfolgten spontan und kollaborativ durch die Teilnehmenden. Besonders wertvoll erwies sich dabei die Summe der Perspektiven der Teilnehmenden und der wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen, die sie vertraten. Hierdurch wurde es möglich, die gegenwärtigen Desiderate, blinde Flecken sowie auch Fehlentwicklungen und -deutungen in diesem Bereich zu bestimmen und einzuordnen und Handlungsempfehlungen für konkrete weitere Aktivitäten in Berlin und Brandenburg abzuleiten. Die vorliegende Präsentation diente der Verständigung zum Begriff "Open Access Monitoring" und zum wissenschaftspolitischen Rahmen in den Bundesländern Berlin und Brandenburg.
description: {"references": ["Pampel, H. (2019) Open Access an wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen in Deutschland \u2013 Ergebnisse einer Erhebung im Jahr 2018. Open-Access-Tage 2019, Hannover, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468522"]}
Evidence of a sub-solar star in a microlensing event toward the LMC
Creators: name: Franco, A.
name: Nucita, A. A.
name: De Paolis, F.
name: Strafella, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational microlensing is known to be an impressive tool for searching dark, small, and compact objects that are missed by the usual astronomical observations. In this paper, by analysing multiple images acquired by DECam, we present the detection and a complete description of the microlensing event LMC J05074558-65574990 which is most likely due to a sub-solar object with mass $(0.16\pm0.10) $M$_\odot$, hence in the mass range between a massive brown dwarf and a red dwarf, whose distance is estimated to be $7.8^{+4.1}_{-3.4}\times10^2$ pc thanks to the Gaia observation of the source, leading us to consider this lens as one the closest ever detected.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Vocabulary & Shared Meanings
Creators: name: Hourclé, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Terminology

description: A quick overview of the importance of shared vocabulary
description: An invited talk for the "Data Foundations & Terminology" breakout group.  I've uploaded the Keynote presentation that I worked from, but also a PDF for those who can't open the file, so they can see the presenter notes.
description: {"references": ["Renear, A. H., Sacchi, S. and Wickett, K. M. (2010), Definitions of dataset in the scientific and technical literature. Proc. Am. Soc. Info. Sci. Tech., 47: 1-4. doi:10.1002/meet.14504701240", "Hourcl\u00e9, J.A. and King, T. (2012) Vocabulary for Scientific Data Systems. http://VirtualSolar.org/vocab"]}
Single-atom catalysis in space: Computational exploration of Fischer Tropsch reactions in astrophysical environments
Creators: name: Pareras, Gerard
name: Cabedo, Victoria
name: McCoustra, Martin
name: Rimola, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas-phase chemistry at extreme conditions (low densities and temperatures) is difficult, so the presence of interstellar grains is especially important for the synthesis of molecules that cannot form in the gas phase. Interstellar grains are advocated to enhance the encounter rate of the reactive species on their surfaces and to dissipate the energy excess of largely exothermic reactions, but less is known of their role as chemical catalysts that provide low activation energy pathways with enhanced reaction rates. Different materials with catalytic properties are present in interstellar environments, like refractory grains containing space-abundant (d)block transition metals. Quantum chemical calculations considering extended periodic surfaces were carried out in order to search for the stationary points and transitions states to finally construct the reaction potential energy surfaces. Binding energy and kinetic calculations based on the Rice Ramsperger Kassel Marcus (RRKM) scheme were also performed to evaluate the catalytical capacity of the grain and to allocate those reaction processes within the astrochemical framework. Our mechanistic studies demonstrate that astrocatalysis is feasible in astrophysical environments. Thermodynamically the proposed process is largely exergonic, but kinetically it shows energy barriers that would need from an energy input in order to go through. The present results can explain the presence of CH3OH in diverse regions where current models fail to reproduce its observational quantity. The evidence of astrocatalysis opens a completely new spectrum of synthetic routes triggering chemical evolution in space. From the mechanistic point of view the formation of methanol catalysed by a single atom of Fe0 is feasible; however, its dependency on the temperature makes the energetics a key issue in this scenario.
Local spectral equidistribution for Siegel modular forms and applications
Creators: name: Kowalski, Emmanuel
name: Saha, Abhishek
name: Tsimerman, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F46, 11F30, 11F66, 11F67, 11F70

description: We study the distribution, in the space of Satake parameters, of local components of Siegel cusp forms of genus 2 and growing weight, subject to a specific weighting which allows us to apply results concerning Bessel models and a variant of Petersson's formula. We obtain for this family a quantitative local equidistribution result, and derive a number of consequences. In particular, we show that the computation of the density of low-lying zeros of the spinor L-functions (for restricted test functions) gives global evidence for a well-known conjecture of Böcherer concerning the arithmetic nature of Fourier coefficients of Siegel cusp forms.
description: 45 pages; typos corrected and two references added; version to appear in Compositio Math
Additional file 1 of Challenges and visions for managing pain-related insomnia in primary care using the hybrid CBT approach: a small-scale qualitative interview study with GPs, nurses, and practice managers
Creators: name: Collard, V. E. J.
name: Moore, C.
name: Nichols, V.
name: Ellard, D. R.
name: Patel, S.
name: Sandhu, H.
name: Parsons, H.
name: Sharma, U.
name: Underwood, M.
name: Madan, J.
name: Tang, N. K. Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Per Kirkeby, captive of painting : how geology becomes animated in painting and film
Creators: name: Kriseman, Jordan Erin
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Per Kirkeby
subject: Denmark
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Modern art
subject: Abstraction
subject: Film
subject: Site-specificity

description: The Danish artist Per Kirkeby was many things: geologist, painter, sculptor, writer, and filmmaker. Though he left his career as a geologist to pursue art, he never lost his interest in the discipline. Throughout the various media in which he worked, he incorporated geological phenomena and motifs into the artworks and explored themes such as uncertainty and entropy, among others. In recent decades, curators and critics have focused their attention on the geological influences in Kirkeby’s oil paintings and sculptures. However, there remains a deficiency in scholarly work on Kirkeby’s other projects, like site-specific murals and filmwork. This thesis seeks to address this gap in scholarly writing by looking at how Kirkeby animates geology through these other media. First, I establish Kirkeby’s foundation as a geologist and how he eventually became an artist. I also give attention to the various intellectuals whom he followed. With context as to who Kirkeby was reading and what theories he was engaging with, I turn to his site-specific murals. I focus most of the second chapter on his two-story mural at Natural History Museum in Copenhagen. Given the geological environment for which it was made, it provides an interesting analysis of how geology is animated in painted form. Two additional murals in non-scientific spaces — a library and a church — are also briefly examined to further my investigation. The third chapter considers his filmworks, beginning with an early film, Geologi — er det egentlig videnskab? This serves as an example of the documentary-style of films Kirkeby made early in his career along with the themes he was interested in throughout his life. It also contrasts to the later collaborations he made with the Danish filmmaker Lars von Trier; two of the three films he worked on are analyzed here, Breaking the Waves (1996) and Dancer in the Dark (2000). Von Trier gave Kirkeby creative freedom to make the chapter headings and opening sequence for these two films. What results are painterly film images that differ in visual style but ultimately tackle the same query — how can film translate geology into painting and give it life? Kirkeby’s paintings move at a pace imperceptible to the human eye, similar to the way geology changes. For the murals, the viewer/visitor is key to animating the geology that Kirkeby paints; the specificities of architecture, scale, and particular site all influence how you interact with his compositions. Film, on the other hand, allows the progression of geology to be captured and viewed at human-scale through the very medium. This thesis demonstrates how Kirkeby animated geology within his painted work and presents new scholarship on the forgotten aspects of his œuvre.
Scalar and vector mesons of flavor chiral symmetry breaking in the Klebanov-Strassler background
Creators: name: Ihl, Matthias
name: Torres, Marcus A. C.
name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Bayona, C. A. Ballon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Dymarsky, Kuperstein and Sonnenschein constructed an embedding of flavor D7- and anti-D7-branes in the Klebanov-Strassler geometry that breaks the supersymmetry of the background, yet is stable. In this article, we study in detail the spectrum of vector mesons in this new model of flavor chiral symmetry breaking and commence an analytical analysis of the scalar mesons in this setup.
description: v1: 35 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, includes self-contained review of DKS construction; v2: corrected signs in eqs. (2.22) and (2.23), improved discussion of scalar mesons in section 3.2; v3: major revision of the results on scalar mesons, version submitted to JHEP; v4: version accepted by JHEP
Additional file 1 of Insulin resistance and associated factors in female adolescents from two capital cities in the north and south of Brazil
Creators: name: Gemelli, Ivanice Fernandes Barcellos
name: Silva, Thais Rasia
name: Farias, Edson dos Santos
name: Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo
name: Spritzer, Poli Mara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence ratios of insulin resistance according to cities and time since menarche in girls aged 12 to 17 years. Table S2. Prevalence ratio of insulin resistance, stratified by HOMA-IR and insulin in Porto Velho. Table S3. Prevalence ratio of insulin resistance, according to HOMA-IR and insulin in Porto Alegre. Table S4. Characterization of dietary variables according to insulin resistance, in Porto Velho and Porto Alegre, 2013-2014 (n=889).
Constraining the inflationary universe from the South Pole
Creators: name: Fatigoni, Sofia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The standard model of cosmology (ΛCDM ) is able to statistically describe the observable Universe with a small set of parameters that have been mea- sured to a percent level precision through observations of the Cosmic Mi- crowave Background (CMB) [Aghanim et al. 2020]. While this model shows a remarkable agreement with the data, it still can’t explain all the features we observe in the CMB. One of the biggest mysteries resides on the fact that CMB radiation sky is extremely uniform in temperature, despite that it was generated when the Universe was so young that just small patches of sky could be in causal contact. As an add on to the Standard Cosmological Model the theory of inflation [Guth 1981] was introduced, to solve this set of puzzles. One prediction from Inflation is the presence of a background of gravitational waves, in the primordial Universe, that would have produced a unique parity-odd pattern in the polarization of the CMB, also known as B-Modes. Until now no CMB experiment was able to find B-Modes. As B-modes are very low in signal (O(Bmodes) ∼ 10⁻⁷O(∆T )), finding them is one of the biggest challenges of Cosmology today and it requires an ex- tremely sensitive and low noise instrument, high level of systematics control and an accurate model for foregrounds subtraction. In this thesis I will go through the design of BICEP Array (BA), the latest multi frequency instru- ment part of the BICEP/Keck (BK) experiment, which is optimized for the search of B-Modes. I will show the instrument tuning and characterization process and explain the observation strategy. I will also explain the latest results from the BK data, show how these data allow a huge step forward in our understanding of inflation and what are the prospects in the search for B-Modes with BICEP Array. I will then show how, using a Water Vapour Radiometer located next to the telescope, I developed a new method for atmospheric noise subtraction that could allow us to recover a fraction of the low-frequency B-Modes power spectrum, which is otherwise lost during data processing.
On spectral geometry approach to Horava-Lifshitz gravity: Spectral dimension
Creators: name: Pinzul, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate the study of Horava-Lifshitz models of gravity in the framework of spectral geometry. As the first step, we calculate the dimension of space-time. It is shown, that for the natural choice of a Dirac operator (or rather corresponding generalized Laplacian), which respects both the foliation structure and anisotropic scaling, the result of Horava on a spectral dimension is reproduced for an arbitrary, non-flat space-time. The advantage and further applications of our approach are discussed.
description: References, a figure and minor clarifications added. To match the version to be published in CQG
Science and pseudo-science on the world wide web
Creators: name: Bird, James
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This dissertation is concerned with information and misinformation in the field of physical science published on the World Wide Web. Chapter 1 proposes a working definition of pseudo-science, gives an overview of science and pseudo-science on the Internet and the World Wide Web and also looks at criteria for the evaluation of Web sites. Chapter 2 applies conventional criteria for the evaluation of information sources to sites offering information on scientific and pseudo-scientific topics. This is done by focusing on two journals published on the World Wide Web, The Astronomer Online and the Journal of the British Astrological Association. By analysis of the differences found, characteristics typifying Web sites offering pseudo-scientific information are established. [Continues.]
JuliQAOA: Fast, Flexible QAOA Simulation
Creators: name: Golden, John
name: Bärtschi, Andreas
name: O'Malley, Daniel
name: Pelofske, Elijah
name: Eidenbenz, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce JuliQAOA, a simulation package specifically built for the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz (QAOA). JuliQAOA does not require a circuit-level description of QAOA problems, or another package to simulate such circuits, instead relying on a more direct linear algebra implementation. This allows for increased QAOA-specific performance improvements, as well as improved flexibility and generality. JuliQAOA is the first QAOA package designed to aid in the study of both constrained and unconstrained combinatorial optimization problems, and can easily include novel cost functions, mixer Hamiltonians, and other variations. JuliQAOA also includes robust and extensible methods for learning optimal angles. Written in the Julia language, JuliQAOA outperforms existing QAOA software packages and scales well to HPC-level resources. JuliQAOA is available at https://github.com/lanl/JuliQAOA.jl.
Quadratic spaces and holomorphic framed vertex operator algebras of central charge 24
Creators: name: Lam, Ching Hung
name: Shimakura, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69

description: In 1993, Schellekens obtained a list of possible 71 Lie algebras of holomorphic vertex operator algebras with central charge 24. However, not all cases are known to exist. The aim of this article is to construct new holomorphic vertex operator algebras using the theory of framed vertex operator algebras and to determine the Lie algebra structures of their weight one subspaces. In particular, we study holomorphic framed vertex operator algebras associated to subcodes of the triply even codes $\RM(1,4)^3$ and $\RM(1,4)\oplus \EuD(d_{16}^+)$ of length 48. These vertex operator algebras correspond to the holomorphic simple current extensions of the lattice type vertex operator algebras $(V_{\sqrt{2}E_8}^+)^{\otimes 3}$ and $V_{\sqrt{2}E_8}^+\otimes V_{\sqrt{2}D_{16}^+}^+$. We determine such extensions using a quadratic space structure on the set of all irreducible modules $R(W)$ of $W$ when $W= (V_{\sqrt{2}E_8}^+)^{\otimes 3}$ or $V_{\sqrt{2}E_8}^+\otimes V_{\sqrt{2}D_{16}^+}^+$. As our main results, we construct seven new holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge 24 in Schellekens' list and obtain a complete list of all Lie algebra structures associated to the weight one subspaces of holomorphic framed vertex operator algebras of central charge 24.
description: 46 pages
Systematic Review zum domänen- und einsatzübergreifenden Weiterbildungsbedarf des betrieblichen Ausbildungspersonals
Creators: name: Schall, Melanie
Publisher: name: Institut Technik und Bildung (ITB)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ausbildungspersonal
subject: AEVO
subject: Weiterbildungsbedarf
subject: 370

description: Zentrale Diskussionsanlässe zum Wandel der dualen Berufsbildung werden vor allem unter dem Aspekt der technischen, wirtschaftlichen und bildungspolitischen Veränderungen sowie deren Auswirkungen auf die Kompetenzanforderungen und den Weiterbildungsbedarf des betrieblichen Ausbildungspersonals diskutiert. Damit einher geht die Frage, wie sich Weiterbildungsangebote für diese Zielgruppe attraktiv gestalten lassen, um sie bei der Weiterentwicklung ihrer beruflichen Handlungskompetenz zu unterstützen. Im vorliegenden Forschungsbericht werden 25 Forschungsbeiträge aus der Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik zur Situation des betrieblichen Ausbildungspersonals in einem Systematic Review analysiert. In Anlehnung an Schlutz (2006) werden zentrale Aspekte der Entwicklung von Weiterbildungsangeboten für betriebliches Bildungspersonal unter Berücksichtigung digitaler Medien herausgestellt. Im Fachdiskurs wird vor dem Hintergrund gesellschaftlicher Strukturveränderungen auf die Notwendigkeit verwiesen, das betriebliche Ausbildungspersonal hinsichtlich ihrer ausbildungsspezifischen beruflichen Handlungskompetenz weiterzubilden. Betont wird eine höhere Relevanz der pädagogisch-didaktischen Kompetenz, der Medienkompetenz sowie der Reflexionsfähigkeit. Die Frage nach Art und Umfang geeigneter Weiterbildungsangebote steht seltener im Fokus. Besonders Potenziale digitaler Medien zur Individualisierung und Flexibilisierung von Lernprozessen werden in diesem Kontext kaum berücksichtigt.
Typicality of normal numbers with respect to the Cantor series expansion
Creators: name: Mance, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K16, 11A63

description: Fix a sequence of integers $Q=\{q_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ such that $q_n$ is greater than or equal to 2 for all $n$. In this paper, we improve upon results by J. Galambos and F. Schweiger showing that almost every (in the sense of Lebesgue measure) real number in $[0,1)$ is $Q$-normal with respect to the $Q$-Cantor series expansion for sequences $Q$ that satisfy a certain condition. We also provide asymptotics describing the number of occurrences of blocks of digits in the $Q$-Cantor series expansion of a typical number. The notion of strong $Q$-normality, that satisfies a similar typicality result, is introduced. Both of these notions are equivalent for the $b$-ary expansion, but strong normality is stronger than normality for the Cantor series expansion. In order to show this, we provide an explicit construction of a sequence $Q$ and a real number that is $Q$-normal, but not strongly $Q$-normal. We use the results in this paper to show that under a mild condition on the sequence $Q$, a set satisfying a weaker notion of normality, studied by A. Rényi in \cite{Renyi}, will be dense in $[0,1)$.
description: 16 pages
MOESM9 of Genome-wide systematic characterization of the HAK/KUP/KT gene family and its expression profile during plant growth and in response to low-K+ stress in Saccharum
Creators: name: Feng, Xiaomin
name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Nannan
name: Wu, Zilin
name: Zeng, Qiaoying
name: Wu, Jiayun
name: Wu, Xiaobin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Jisen
name: Qi, Yongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9. Correlation coefficient between RNA-seq data and RT-qPCR of HAK1, HAK7 and HAK20b.
A simple model of gauged lepton and baryon charges
Creators: name: Dong, P. V.
name: Long, H. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that simpler fermionic contents, responsible for the extension of the standard model with gauged lepton and baryon charges, can be constructed by assuming existence of so-called leptoquarks (j,k) with exotic electric charges q_j=1/2, q_k=-1/2. Some new features in our model are that (i) as the natural consequences of anomaly cancelation the right-handed neutrinos exist, and the number of the observed fermion families is equal to the number of the fundamental colors; (ii) although the lepton and baryon charges are conserved, the neutrinos can obtain small masses through the type I seesaw mechanism in similarity to the standard context, and the baryogenesis can be generated in several cases. They all are natural results due to the spontaneous breaking of these charges. Some constraints on the new physics via flavor changing and related phenomenologies such as the stable scalar with anomalous electric charge and interested processes at colliders are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, revised version
Additional file 1 of Safety and efficacy of a single intra-articular injection of a novel enhanced protein solution (JTA-004) compared to hylan G-F 20 in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled phase II/III study
Creators: name: Bettonville, Marie
name: Léon, Marc
name: Margaux, Joëlle
name: Urbin-Choffray, Didier
name: Theunissen, Emilie
name: Besse-Hammer, Tatiana
name: Fortems, Yves
name: Verlinden, Séverine
name: Godeaux, Olivier
name: Delmarcelle, Anne-Sophie
name: Kaux, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Text 1. Exclusion Criteria. Supplementary Text 2. Narrative of the adverse event considered as a Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction (SUSAR).
Additional file 2 of Insulin resistance and associated factors in female adolescents from two capital cities in the north and south of Brazil
Creators: name: Gemelli, Ivanice Fernandes Barcellos
name: Silva, Thais Rasia
name: Farias, Edson dos Santos
name: Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo
name: Spritzer, Poli Mara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S5. Distribution of insulin resistance and insulin according to time of menarche, in the cities of Porto Velho-RO (n=382) and Porto Alegre-RS (n=507).
Infinite disorder scaling of random quantum magnets in three and higher dimensions
Creators: name: Kovacs, Istvan A.
name: Igloi, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a very efficient numerical algorithm of the strong disorder renormalization group method we have extended the investigations about the critical behavior of the random transverse-field Ising model in three and four dimensions, as well as for Erd\H os-Rényi random graphs, which represent infinite dimensional lattices. In all studied cases an infinite disorder quantum critical point is identified, which ensures that the applied method is asymptotically correct and the calculated critical exponents tend to the exact values for large scales. We have found that the critical exponents are independent of the form of (ferromagnetic) disorder and they vary smoothly with the dimensionality.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Data Citation  in Solar Physics:  2015 Update & Recommendations
Creators: name: Hourclé, Joseph A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Data Citation
Solar Physics

description: Last year's Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles has triggered much discussion about the best ways to handle citation of data across research disciplines. Many communities have gotten together to design solutions to the issues of giving proper credit and attribution, although many fields, including solar physics, have yet to implement them. Issues still exist regarding data citation as a record for scientific reproducability.

Solar physics data is particularly difficult to cite due to the nature of our collection methods and the method in which our data are used. Other than sounding rocket or balloon flights, our data collection from a given instrument spans years or decades but observing modes, cadence and field of view may vary daily. Researchers may only analyze a short time span of the data, only given observing modes, at a slower cadence, and/or only a portion of each image; this reduction should be described to ensure that the analysis is reproducible.

Many archives keep only the current, best calibrated data, making updates in place. It can be difficult to determine if the data used in a publication is the same as the currently available data.We discuss the current progress by the Research Data Alliance's Dynamic Data Citation Working Group, and tools and services that would be useful to identify when data may have been changed by an archive. As it may be some time before standards can be developed, we include a checklist for authors to improve reproducibility of their published articles.
description: The recommendations from the slides are available at http://docs.virtualsolar.org/wiki/AuthorChecklist
description: {"references": ["Data Citation Synthesis Group: Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles. Martone M. (ed.) San Diego CA: FORCE11; 2014 [https://www.force11.org/group/joint-declaration-data-citation-principles-final]", "Hourcl\u00e9, J. (2014). Data Citation in Astronomy. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10505", "Hourcl\u00e9, J. (2014, February). Data Citation at the Solar Data Analysis Center. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10508"]}
Momentum-space electronic structures and charge orders of high-temperature superconductors Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta
Creators: name: Meng, Jianqiao
name: Brunner, M.
name: Kim, K. -H.
name: Lee, H. -G.
name: Lee, S. -I.
name: Wen, J. S.
name: Xu, Z. J.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Gweon, G. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic structure of Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d samples in a wide range of doping, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, with emphasis on on the Fermi surface (FS) in the near anti-nodal region. The "nesting wave vector", i.e., the wave vector that connects two nearly flat pieces of the Fermi surface in the anti-nodal region, reveals a universal monotonic decrease in magnitude as a function of doping. Comparing our results to the charge order recently observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we conclude that the FS nesting and the charge order pattern seen in STS do not have a direct relationship. Therefore,the charge order likely arises due to strong correlation physics rather than FS nesting physics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Axion emission and detection from a Galactic supernova
Creators: name: Carenza, Pierluca
name: Co', Giampaolo
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Giannotti, Maurizio
name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
name: Rauscher, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: axion: absorption
Cherenkov counter: water
supernova
galaxy
oxygen
KAMIOKANDE

description: A Galactic supernova (SN) axion signal would be detected in a future neutrino Mton-class water Cherenkov detector, such as the proposed Hyper-Kamiokande in Japan. The main detection channel for axions is absorption on the oxygen nuclei in the water. The subsequent oxygen de-excitation leads to a potentially detectable gamma signal. In this contribution we present a calculation of the SN axion signal and discuss its detectability in Hyper-Kamiokande.
Intrinsic symmetry groups of links with 8 and fewer crossings
Creators: name: Berglund, Michael
name: Cantarella, Jason
name: Casey, Meredith Perrie
name: Dannenberg, Ellie
name: George, Whitney
name: Johnson, Aja
name: Kelly, Amelia
name: LaPointe, Al
name: Mastin, Matt
name: Parsley, Jason
name: Rooney, Jacob
name: Whitaker, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We present an elementary derivation of the "intrinsic" symmetry groups for knots and links of 8 or fewer crossings. The standard symmetry group for a link is the mapping class group $\MCG(S^3,L)$ or $\Sym(L)$ of the pair $(S^3,L)$. Elements in this symmetry group can (and often do) fix the link and act nontrivially only on its complement. We ignore such elements and focus on the "intrinsic" symmetry group of a link, defined to be the image $Σ(L)$ of the natural homomorphism $\MCG(S^3,L) \rightarrow \MCG(S^3) \cross \MCG(L)$. This different symmetry group, first defined by Whitten in 1969, records directly whether $L$ is isotopic to a link $L'$ obtained from $L$ by permuting components or reversing orientations. For hyperbolic links both $\Sym(L)$ and $Σ(L)$ can be obtained using the output of \texttt{SnapPea}, but this proof does not give any hints about how to actually construct isotopies realizing $Σ(L)$. We show that standard invariants are enough to rule out all the isotopies outside $Σ(L)$ for all links except $7^2_6$, $8^2_{13}$ and $8^3_5$ where an additional construction is needed to use the Jones polynomial to rule out "component exchange" symmetries. On the other hand, we present explicit isotopies starting with the positions in Cerf's table of oriented links which generate $Σ(L)$ for each link in our table. Our approach gives a constructive proof of the $Σ(L)$ groups.
description: 72 pages, 66 figures. This version expands the original introduction into three sections; other minor changes made for improved readability
Overcoming barriers to COVID-19 vaccination in the G-7
Creators: name: Loewen, Peter John
name: Banerjee, Sanchayan
name: Nyhan, Brendan J.
name: John, Peter
name: Lee-Whiting, Blake
name: Savani, Manu
name: McAndrews, John
name: Koenig, Richard
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Despite the availability of safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19, many people in the developed world have refused to accept them, continuing a long pattern of vaccine hesitancy (Machingaidze and Wiysonge, 2021, Betsch et al.,2018). Cross-national surveys document widespread concerns about safety (i.e.,side effects), doubts about efficacy, and skepticism about the speed of the vaccine rollout (Machingaidze and Wiysonge, 2021, Lazarus et al., 2021, Arce et al.,2021).

Initially, governments relied on rhetorical appeals that cited individual and public health benefits in asking citizens to get vaccinated (Beaumont, 2021).Over time, however, the toll of the pandemic has prompted a shift toward policy interventions ranging from gentle nudges and financial incentives to harder restrictions like employer mandates and vaccine passports (Banerjee et al., 2021).While many of these measures have been shown to boost vaccine uptake (Dai et al., 2021, Campos-Mercade et al., 2021, Henley, 2021), they have been critiqued for neglecting citizen autonomy, which may exacerbate reactance to vaccines among a subset of the public (Chang et al., 2021).

Our survey, which will be fielded in each G-7 country, contains three experiments that seeks to (a) better understand public opinion toward policy interventions designed to promote vaccination and (b) determine whether it is possible to deploy interventions that respect the autonomy of people while trying to persuade them to get vaccinated.
Additional file 2 of Safety and efficacy of a single intra-articular injection of a novel enhanced protein solution (JTA-004) compared to hylan G-F 20 in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, controlled phase II/III study
Creators: name: Bettonville, Marie
name: Léon, Marc
name: Margaux, Joëlle
name: Urbin-Choffray, Didier
name: Theunissen, Emilie
name: Besse-Hammer, Tatiana
name: Fortems, Yves
name: Verlinden, Séverine
name: Godeaux, Olivier
name: Delmarcelle, Anne-Sophie
name: Kaux, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. List of primary, secondary and exploratory predefined efficacy endpoints in the second study stage. Supplementary Table 2. Difference between each JTA group and the reference group in adjusted mean change from baseline in WOMAC Total Score (interim analysis; Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 3. Difference between each JTA group and the reference group in adjusted mean change from baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale Score (interim analysis; Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 4. Difference between each JTA-004 treatment group and the reference group in adjusted mean change from baseline in SF-12 Well-Being Scores (Physical Component Summary Score) (Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 5. Difference between each JTA-004 treatment group and the reference group in adjusted mean change from baseline in SF-12 Well-Being Scores (Mental Component Summary Score) (Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 6. Consumption of analgesics - Values by visit and absolute change from baseline (Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 7. Consumption of NSAIDs - Values by visit and absolute change from baseline (Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 8. Difference between the pooled JTA group and the reference group in adjusted mean change from baseline in WOMAC Total Score over time (Full Analysis Set). Supplementary Table 9. Adverse events related to study procedures (Safety Set).