cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossover from mean-field to $2d$ Directed Percolation in the contact process
Creators: name: Santos, T. B. dos
name: Filho, C. I. N. Sampaio
name: Araújo, N. A. M.
name: Oliveira, C. L. N.
name: Moreira, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the contact process on spatially embedded networks, consisting of a regular square lattice with long-range connections. To generate the networks, a long-range connection is randomly added to each node $i$ of a square lattice, following the probability, $P_{ij}\sim{r_{ij}^{-α}}$ , where $r_{ij}$ is the Manhattan distance between nodes $i$ and $j$, and the exponent $α$ is a tunable parameter. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations and a finite-size scaling analysis for different values of $α$ reveal a crossover from the mean-field to $2d$ Directed Percolation universality class with increasing $α$, in the range $3
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Context-aware Deep Feature Compression for High-speed Visual Tracking
Creators: name: Choi, Jongwon
name: Chang, Hyung Jin
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Yun, Sangdoo
name: Lee, Kyuewang
name: Jeong, Jiyeoup
name: Demiris, Yiannis
name: Choi, Jin Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new context-aware correlation filter based tracking framework to achieve both high computational speed and state-of-the-art performance among real-time trackers. The major contribution to the high computational speed lies in the proposed deep feature compression that is achieved by a context-aware scheme utilizing multiple expert auto-encoders; a context in our framework refers to the coarse category of the tracking target according to appearance patterns. In the pre-training phase, one expert auto-encoder is trained per category. In the tracking phase, the best expert auto-encoder is selected for a given target, and only this auto-encoder is used. To achieve high tracking performance with the compressed feature map, we introduce extrinsic denoising processes and a new orthogonality loss term for pre-training and fine-tuning of the expert auto-encoders. We validate the proposed context-aware framework through a number of experiments, where our method achieves a comparable performance to state-of-the-art trackers which cannot run in real-time, while running at a significantly fast speed of over 100 fps.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in CVPR2018 (IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
Hydrodynamics of Rotating Stars and Close Binary Interactions: Compressible Ellipsoid Models
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new formalism to study the dynamics of fluid polytropes in three dimensions. The stars are modeled as compressible ellipsoids and the hydrodynamic equations are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations for the evolution of the principal axes and other global quantities. Both viscous dissipation and the gravitational radiation reaction are incorporated. We establish the validity of our approximations and demonstrate the simplicity and power of the method by rederiving a number of known results concerning the stability and dynamical oscillations of rapidly rotating polytropes. In particular, we present a generalization to compressible fluids of Chandrasekhar's classical results for the secular and dynamical instabilities of incompressible Maclaurin spheroids. We also present several applications of our method to astrophysical problems of great current interest such as the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole, the coalescence of compact binaries driven by the emission of gravitational waves, and the development of instabilities in close binary systems.
description: 43 pages, plain TeX file, figures available upon request from Best@sns.ias.edu. IAS number AST 94/12
Physiotherapy led Palliative Exercise Programme for people with advanced Parkinson’s Disease (PEP-PD): a feasibility study
Creators: name: Hegarty, David
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative condition with an estimated world prevalence of 5 million. People with PD in Ireland cannot consistently avail themselves of specialist palliative care services. A recent cross sectional study by Saleem et al, 2013 examined the palliative care needs of people with PD [1]. The study reported problems with mobility as one of the main symptoms for people with PD. Aim The main aim of this thesis was to examine the feasibility of engaging people with advanced Parkinson’s disease (Hoehn and Yahr stage 3 to 4) in a group exercise programme in a hospice setting. The secondary aim was to examine if this exercise programme impacted on measures of impairment, activity limitation and participation restrictions in people with advanced PD. Methods Two systematic reviews with meta-analysis were completed to examine the totality of evidence for aerobic and progressive resistance exercise for people with PD. The review output informed the design of a feasibility study comprising six weeks of a lower limb, progressive resistance training programme; once weekly supervised in a hospice out-patient setting and twice weekly unsupervised at home. Primary outcome measure was the SMWT. Secondary outcome measures included the p1-RM, MDS-UPDRS and PDQ-39. Assessments took place at pre, post and six month follow up points. Semi-structured interviews were also outlined and took place at the post assessment. Results A significant improvement was found in muscle strength (p < 0.05) of the lower limbs and non-significant improvement in the SMWT, MDS-UPDRS and PDQ-39. Qualitative interview results reported participants experiencing a perceived improvement in walking capacity and identified and outlined four main themes that impact exercise in people with PD. Further research is needed to examine the impact of progressive resistance training for advanced stage people with PD in a hospice setting.
MPEC 2025-H156 : 2022 KB4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of NetControl4BioMed: a pipeline for biomedical data acquisition and analysis of network controllability
Creators: name: Kanhaiya, Krishna
name: Rogojin, Vladimir
name: Keivan Kazemi
name: Czeizler, Eugen
name: Petre, Ion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Three examples â breast cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimerâ s disease. (PDF 1030 kb)
Additional file 1: of Detecting change in comparison to peers in NHS prescribing data: a novel application of cumulative sum methodology
Creators: name: Walker, Alex
name: Bacon, Seb
name: Croker, Richard
name: Goldacre, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Appendix A. Code. Appendix B. Example graphs. (PDF 4946 kb)
Additional file 1 of Identification of miRNA biomarkers for breast cancer by combining ensemble regularized multinomial logistic regression and Cox regression
Creators: name: Li, Juntao
name: Zhang, Hongmei
name: Gao, Fugen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prediction accuracy and cross entropy loss results of 50 data division experiments. Table S2. Names of 124 miRNAs participated in classification of at least 3 subtypes. Figures S1–S6. K–M survival analysis and expression analysis of miRNAs that simultaneously participate in the control subtype and another subtype.
The Cheshire Cat Bag Model: Color Anomaly and $η'$ Properties
Creators: name: Wirzba, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that color can leak from a QCD bag if we allow for pseudoscalar isoscalar singlet ($η'$) coupling at the surface. To enforce total confinement of color an additional boundary term is suggested. New relations between the $η'$ mass and decay constant and the QCD gluon condensates are derived and compared with the empirical parameters.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, Nordita - 92/68 N
Additional file 6: of Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Creators: name: N. Wagmann
name: C. Spadavecchia
name: U. Morath-Huss
name: G. SchĂźpbach-Regula
name: P. Zanolari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk factors for the three outcomes grade, first movement and steady standing, divided in farm-level risk factors and goat kid-level risk factors. Description and categorization of the different risk factors on farm and goat kid level (DOCX 38 kb).
Momentum Transfer by Astrophysical Jets
Creators: name: Chernin, L.
name: Masson, C.
name: Pino, E. M. Gouveia Dal
name: Benz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to study the basic properties of the outflow that is created by a protostellar jet in a dense molecular cloud. The dynamics of the jet/cloud interaction is strongly affected by the cooling in the shocked gas behind the bow shock at the head of the jet. We show that this cooling is very rapid, with the cooling distance of the gas much less than the jet radius. Thus, although ambient gas is initially driven away from the jet axis by the high thermal pressure odf the post-shock gas, rapid cooling reduces the pressure and the outflow subsequently evolves in a momentum-conserving snowplow fashion. The velocity of the ambient gas is high in the vicinity of the jet head, but decreases rapidly as more material is swept up. Thus, this type of outflow produces extremely high velocity clumps of post shock gas which resemble the features seen in outflows. We have investigated the transfer of momentum from the jet to the ambient medium as a function of the jet parameters. We show that a low Mach number (<6) jet slows down rapidly because it entrains ambient material along its sides. On the other hand, the beam of a high Mach number jet is separated from the ambient gas by a low density cocoon of post-shock gas, and this jet transfers momentum to the ambient medium principally at the bow-shock. In high Mach number jets, as those from young stellar objects, the dominant interaction is therefore at the bow shock at the head of the jet.
description: to appear in ApJ, May 1994, only abstract is posted to archive, e-mail chernin@ucbast.berkeley.edu to obtain complete paper, Plain TeX, 21 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 5: of Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Creators: name: N. Wagmann
name: C. Spadavecchia
name: U. Morath-Huss
name: G. SchĂźpbach-Regula
name: P. Zanolari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: General reaction score of goat kids during disbudding based on vocalisation, limb movement and head lifting. A score between 0 and 4, zero means no movement and no vocalisation, four means strong movements and vocalisation (DOCX 36 kb).
OH$^+$ emission from cometary knots in planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Priestley, F. D.
name: Barlow, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the molecular emission from cometary knots in planetary nebulae (PNe) using a combination of photoionization and photodissociation region (PDR) codes, for a range of central star properties and gas densities. Without the inclusion of ionizing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation, our models require central star temperatures $T_*$ to be near the upper limit of the range investigated in order to match observed H$_2$ and OH$^+$ surface brightnesses consistent with observations - with the addition of EUV flux, our models reproduce observed OH$^+$ surface brightnesses for $T_* \ge 100 \, {\rm kK}$. For $T_* < 80 \, {\rm kK}$, the predicted OH$^+$ surface brightness is much lower, consistent with the non-detection of this molecule in PNe with such central star temperatures. Our predicted level of H$_2$ emission is somewhat weaker than commonly observed in PNe, which may be resolved by the inclusion of shock heating or fluorescence due to UV photons. Some of our models also predict ArH$^+$ and HeH$^+$ rotational line emission above detection thresholds, despite neither molecule having been detected in PNe, although the inclusion of photodissociation by EUV photons, which is neglected by our models, would be expected to reduce their detectability.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, 11 pages, 15 figures. Author accepted manuscript. Accepted on 24/04/18. Deposited on 27/04/18
Spin asymmetries for elastic proton scattering and the spin dependent couplings of the Pomeron
Creators: name: Trueman, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper serves as a report on the large amount of analysis done in conjunction with the polarized proton program at RHIC. This comprises elastic scattering data of protons on protons in colliding beam or fixed target mode and proton beams on carbon targets. In addition to providing a model for the energy dependence of the analyzing power of elastic scattering needed for proton polarimetry, it also provides some significant information about the spin dependence of dominant Regge poles. Most notably, the data indicates that the Pomeron has a significant spin-flip coupling. This allows the exploration of the double spin flip asymmetry A_{NN} for which some data over a wide energy range is now available, along with a concrete realization of a proposed Odderon search.
description: final reference modifed
TRANSLATION PROBLEMS IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF A PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE BASED ON GMP STANDARDS
Creators: name: Maxamadjonov, K.N.
name: Yuldashev, Sh.Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: WHO defines Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) as “that part of quality assurance which ensures that products are consistently produced and controlled to the quality standards appropriate to their intended use and as required by the marketing authorization.”
A reciprocity principle for constrained isoperimetric problems and existence of isoperimetric subregions in convex sets
Creators: name: Bildhauer, Michael
name: Fuchs, Martin
name: Mueller, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20

description: It is a well known fact that in $\mathbb{R}^n$ a subset of minimal perimeter $L$ among all sets of a given volume is also a set of maximal volume among all sets of the same perimeter $L$. This is called the reciprocity principle for isoperimetric problems. The aim of this note is to prove this relation in the case where the class of admissible sets is restricted to the subsets of some subregion $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$. Furthermore, we give a characterization of those (unbounded) convex subsets of $\mathbb{R}^2$ in which the isoperimetric problem has a solution. The perimeter that we consider is the one relative to $\mathbb{R}^n$.
Additional file 4: of Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Creators: name: N. Wagmann
name: C. Spadavecchia
name: U. Morath-Huss
name: G. SchĂźpbach-Regula
name: P. Zanolari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Description of behavioural events observed during disbudding of anaesthetised goat kids. Describes the following events: Head lifting, limb movement, focused eye movement, spontaneous blinking, ear movement, tail movement, nose movement, mouth movement, vocalisation (DOCX 37 kb).
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne de New York, 1954, voyage n°14
Creators: name: De Lacroix de Lavalette, Hubert
name: Le Berre, René
name: Normand, Georges
name: Vincelet, Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Journaux de bord
subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4989-18
description: Coverage: 1954-05-26/1954-06-09
Ramsey fringes in atomic interferometry: measurability of the influence of space-time curvature
Creators: name: Audretsch, Jürgen
name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence od space-time curvature on quantum matter which can be theoretically described by covariant wave equations has not been experimentally established yet. In this paper we analyse in detail the suitability of the Ramsey atom beam interferometer for the measurement of the phase shift caused by the Riemannian curvature of the earth. It appears that the detection should be possible with minor modifications of existing devices within the near future. The paper is divided into two parts. The first one is concerned with the derivation of general relativistic correction terms to the Pauli equation starting from the fully covariant Dirac equation and their physical interpretation. The inertial effects of acceleration and rotation are included. In the second part we calculate the phase shift as seen in a laboratory resting on the rotating earth and examine various possibilities to enlarge the sensitivity of the apparatus to space-time curvature. Some remarks on the Lense-Thirring effect and on gravitational waves are made. Since the two parts may be more or less interesting for physicists with different research fields they are written in such a way that each one may be read without much reference to the other one.
description: 28 pages, Preprint KONS-RGKU-94/02, RevTeX 2.1 The description of the proposed experiment has been substantially changed. Instead of the space-time curvature of the earth we now consider the curvature caused by two laboratory-sized lead blocks. (Pictures are not changed)
Three-dimensional structure of the milky way dust: modeling of LAMOST data
Creators: name: Li, Linlin
name: Shen, Shiyin
name: Hou, Jinliang
name: Yuan, Haibo
name: Xiang, Maosheng
name: Chen, Bingqiu
name: Huang, Yang
name: Liu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-dimensional modeling of the Milky Way dust distribution by fitting the value-added star catalog of LAMOST spectral survey. The global dust distribution can be described by an exponential disk with scale-length of 3,192 pc and scale height of 103 pc. In this modeling, the Sun is located above the dust disk with a vertical distance of 23 pc. Besides the global smooth structure, two substructures around the solar position are also identified. The one located at $150^{\circ}
description: 15 pages, 6 figure, accepted by ApJ
Agents, subsystems, and the conservation of information
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dividing the world into subsystems is an important component of the scientific method. The choice of subsystems, however, is not defined a priori. Typically, it is dictated by experimental capabilities, which may be different for different agents. Here we propose a way to define subsystems in general physical theories, including theories beyond quantum and classical mechanics. Our construction associates every agent A with a subsystem SA, equipped with its set of states and its set of transformations. In quantum theory, this construction accommodates the notion of subsystems as factors of a tensor product Hilbert space, as well as the notion of subsystems associated to a subalgebra of operators. Classical systems can be interpreted as subsystems of quantum systems in different ways, by applying our construction to agents who have access to different sets of operations, including multiphase covariant channels and certain sets of free operations arising in the resource theory of quantum coherence. After illustrating the basic definitions, we restrict our attention to closed systems, that is, systems where all physical transformations act invertibly and where all states can be generated from a fixed initial state. For closed systems, we propose a dynamical definition of pure states, and show that all the states of all subsystems admit a canonical purification. This result extends the purification principle to a broader setting, in which coherent superpositions can be interpreted as purifications of incoherent mixtures.
description: 31+26 pages, updated version with new results, contribution to Special Issue on Quantum Information and Foundations, Entropy, GM D'Ariano and P Perinotti, eds
KELT: The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope, a Survey for Exoplanets Transiting Bright, Hot Stars
Creators: name: Pepper, Joshua
name: Stassun, Keivan
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KELT project was originally designed as a small-aperture, wide-field photometric survey that would be optimally sensitive to planets transiting bright (V~8-10) stars. This magnitude range corresponded to the gap between the faint magnitude limit where radial velocity surveys were complete, and the bright magnitude limit for transiting planet hosts routinely found by dedicated ground-based transit surveys. Malmquist bias and other factors have also led the KELT survey to focus on discovering planets transiting relatively hot host stars as well. To date, the survey has discovered 22 transiting hot Jupiters, including some of the brightest transiting planet host stars known to date. Over half of these planets transit rapidly-rotating stars with Teff > 6250 K, which had been largely eschewed by both radial velocity and transit surveys, due to the challenge of obtaining precision radial velocities for such stars. The KELT survey has developed a protocol and specialized software for confirming transiting planets around stars rotating as rapidly as ~200 km/s. This chapter reviews KELT planet discoveries, describes their scientific value, and also briefly discusses the non-exoplanet science produced by the KELT project, especially long-timescale phenomena and preparations for the TESS mission.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Invited review chapter, to appear in "Handbook of Exoplanets", edited by H.J. Deeg and J.A. Belmonte
Solar Neutrino Data, Solar Model Uncertainties and Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
name: Gates, Evalyn
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate all existing solar neutrino flux measurements and take solar model flux uncertainties into account in deriving global fits to parameter space for the MSW and vacuum solutions of the solar neutrino problem.
description: 10 pages, latex, 3 figures (not included)
Bottom Baryons
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Chen, Hua-Xing
name: Liu, Yan-Rui
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently CDF and D0 collaborations observed several bottom baryons. In this work we perform a systematic study of the masses of bottom baryons up to $1/m_Q$ in the framework of heavy quark effective field theory (HQET) using the QCD sum rule approach. The extracted chromo-magnetic splitting between the bottom baryon heavy doublet agrees well with the experimental data.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. More discussions and references added
AI Proctoring for Online Assessments
Creators: name: Srivastava, Abhishek
name: Amipara, Krishna
name: c, Chetana
name: Kumar, Ashmit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently remote learning has boomed. But therehas been no proper solution to academic examinations. Some universities collected assignments, where students can copy and paste from the web, while some have implemented remote proctoring, where a manual proctor keeps watching on student activities. If the way we live is to be the new normal there's a requirement to seek out some solution. during this paper, we have proposed an answer to develop an AI-based integrated system which will help in preventing cheating in examinations. The system catches fraudulent activities and stores the proof. This system are going to be secure and cost-effective.
Internal Velocity and Mass Distributions in Clusters of Galaxies for a Variety of Cosmogonic Models
Creators: name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and velocity distributions in the outskirts ($0.5-3.0h^{-1}$Mpc) of clusters of galaxies are examined for a suite of cosmogonic models utilizing large-scale Particle-Mesh (PM) simulations ($500^3$ cells, $250^3$ particles and box size of $100h^{-1}$Mpc, giving a nominal resolution of $0.2h^{-1}$Mpc with the true resolution about $0.5h^{-1}$Mpc). Through a series of model computations, designed to isolate the different effects, we find that both $Ω_0$ and $P_k$ ($λ\le 16h^{-1}$Mpc) are important to the mass and velocity distributions in clusters of galaxies. More details in the full abstract.
description: 29p plaintex submitted to The Astrophysical Journal on Jan 7, 1994
Signatures for Heavy $\bf Z'$ Bosons at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Langacker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss three promising diagnostic probes of the couplings of a possible heavy $Z'$ boson at hadron colliders: the forward-backward asymmetry into leptons, the rare decay $Z' \ra W^{\pm} \ell^{\mp} ν$, and associated production $pp \ra Z'W,\; Z'Z$. A general model-independent framework is proposed for interpreting these and other data. Clean tests of whether a new $W'$ couples to right-handed currents, of the ratio $g_R/g_L$ of gauge couplings, and of the non-abelian vertex in left-right symmetric models are described.
description: Talk given at the XXVI International Conference on High Energy Physics, August 6--12, 1992, Dallas, Texas, 5 pages, UPR-533-T
P-wave Pairing in Two-Component Fermi Systems with Unequal Population near Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Liao, R.
name: Popescu, F.
name: Quader, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore p-wave pairing in a single-channel two-component Fermi system with unequal population near Feshbach resonance. Our analytical and numerical study reveal a rich superfluid (SF) ground state structure as a function of imbalance. In addition to the state $Δ_{\pm 1} \propto Y_{1\pm 1}$, a multitude of ``mixed'' SF states formed of linear combinations of $Y_{1m}$'s give global energy minimum under a phase stability condition; these states exhibit variation in energy with the relative phase between the constituent gap amplitudes. States with local energy minimum are also obtained. We provide a geometric representation of the states. A $T$=0 polarization vs. p-wave coupling phase diagram is constructed across the BEC-BCS regimes. With increased polarization, the global minimum SF state may undergo a quantum phase transition to the local minimum SF state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Can wormholes exist?
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalized vacuum expectation values of electromagnetic stress-energy tensor are calculated in the background spherically-symmetrical metric of the wormhole's topology. Covariant geodesic point separation method of regularization is used. Violation of the weak energy condition at the throat of wormhole takes place for geometry sufficiently close to that of infinitely long wormhole of constant radius irrespectively of the detailed form of metric. This is an argument in favour of possibility of existence of selfconsistent wormhole in empty space maintained by vacuum field fluctuations in the wormhole's background.
description: 10 pages, Plain LaTeX, preprint UUITP-20/1993
The $γ$-ray emitting region in low synchrotron peak blazars. Testing self-synchrotron Compton and external Compton scenarios
Creators: name: Arsioli, B.
name: Chang, Y-L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the early days in gamma-ray astronomy, locating the origin of GeV emission within the core of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) persisted as an open question; the problem is to discern between near- and far-site scenarios with respect to the distance from the super massive central engine. We investigate this question under the light of a complete sample of low synchrotron peak (LSP) blazars which is fully characterized along many decades in the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio up to tens of GeV. We consider the high-energy emission from bright radio blazars and test for synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) and external Compton (EC) scenarios in the framework of localizing the $γ$-ray emission sites. Given that the inverse Compton (IC) process under the EC regime is driven by the abundance of external seed photons, these photons could be mainly ultraviolet (UV) to X-rays coming from the accretion disk region and the broad-line region (BLR), therefore close to the jet launch base; or infrared (IR) seed photons from the dust torus and molecular cloud spine-sheath, therefore far from jet launch base. We use enhanced SED information from recent works (including new $γ$-ray detections) to refine the study of Syn to IC peak correlations, which points to a particular $γ$-ray emission site. We show that SSC alone is not enough to account for the observed SEDs. Our analysis favors an EC scenario under the Thomson scattering regime, with a dominant IR external photon field. Therefore, the far-site (i.e., far from the jet launch) is probably the most reasonable scenario to account for the population properties of bright LSP blazars in cases modeled with a pure leptonic component. We calculate the photon energy density associated with the external field at the jet comoving frame to be $\rm U'_{ext}=1.69 \times 10^{-2}$ erg/cm$^3$, finding good agreement to other correlated works.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Local field theory construction of Very Special Conformal Symmetry
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cohen and Glashow argued that very special conformal field theories of a particular kind (i.e. with HOM(2) or SIM(2) invariance) cannot be constructed within the framework of local field theories. We, however, show examples of local construction by using non-linear realization. We further construct linear realization from the topological twist at the cost of unitarity. To demonstrate the ubiquity of our idea, we also present corresponding holographic models.
description: 9 pages, v2: reference added
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Creators: name: N. Wagmann
name: C. Spadavecchia
name: U. Morath-Huss
name: G. SchĂźpbach-Regula
name: P. Zanolari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of the behavioural states and events observed during anaesthesia induction and recovery of goat kids before and after disbudding. Describes the following behaviours: Staggering, recumbency, loss of posture, first movement, attempt to stand, steady standing (DOCX 36 kb).
Are There Functionally Similar Code Clones in Practice?
Creators: name: Käfer, Verena
name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Koschke, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Having similar code fragments, also called clones, in software systems can lead to unnecessary comprehension, review and change efforts. Syntactically similar clones can often be encountered in practice. The same is not clear for only functionally similar clones (FSC). We conducted an exploratory survey among developers to investigate whether they encounter functionally similar clones in practice and whether there is a difference in their inclination to remove them to syntactically similar clones. Of the 34 developers answering the survey, 31 have experienced FSC in their professional work, and 24 have experienced problems caused by FSCs. We found no difference in the inclination and reasoning for removing FSCs and syntactically similar clones. FSCs exist in practice and should be investigated to bring clone detectors to the same quality as for syntactically similar clones, because being able to detect them allows developers to manage and potentially remove them.
description: IWSC 2018, Campobasso, Italy
Hulme 2025 Oxford Psychological Literacy Case Study Supervising
Creators: name: Jia, Fanli
name: Machin, Tony
name: Cranney, Jacquelyn
name: Nolan, Susan A.
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023

description: Julie Hulme Case Study created for the Psychological Literacy Chapter of the Oxford Handbook on Undergraduate Psychology. To access the files, click on the Files tab to the right of the Metadata tab above.
Unveiling the Origin of the Fermi Bubbles
Creators: name: Yang, H. -Y. K.
name: Ruszkowski, M.
name: Zweibel, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi bubbles, two giant structures above and below the Galactic center (GC), are among the most important discoveries of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Studying their physical origin has been providing valuable insights into cosmic-ray transport, the Galactic magnetic field, and past activity at the GC in the Milky Way galaxy. Despite their importance, the formation mechanism of the bubbles is still elusive. Over the past few years there have been numerous efforts, both observational and theoretical, to uncover the nature of the bubbles. In this article, we present an overview of the current status of our understanding of the bubbles' origin, and discuss possible future directions that will help to distinguish different scenarios of bubble formation.
description: Matched to the published version in the special issue of Galaxies
Modeling Lepton-Nucleon Inelastic Scattering from High to Low Momentum Transfer
Creators: name: Alekhin, S.
name: Kulagin, S. A.
name: Petti, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for inclusive charged lepton-nucleon and (anti)neutrino-nucleon cross sections at momentum transfer squared, $Q^2$, $\sim1 {\rm GeV}^2$. We quantify the impact of existing low-Q charged-lepton deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data on effects due to high-twist operators and on the extraction of parton distribution functions (PDFs). No evidence is found for twist-6 contributions to structure functions (SF), and for a twist-4 term in the logitudinal SF at $x\gtrsim0.1$. We find that DIS data are consistent with the NNLO QCD approximation with the target mass and phenomenological high twist corrections. For $Q^2<1 {\rm GeV}^2$, we extend extrapolation of the operator product expansion, preserving the low-$Q$ current-conservation theorems. The procedure yields a good description of data down to $Q^2\sim 0.5 {\rm GeV}^2$. An updated set of PDFs with reduced uncertainty and applicable down to small momentum transfers in the lepton-nucleon scattering is obtained.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few-GeV Region (NuInt07), Batavia, Illinois, 30 May - 3 Jun 2007
title: Creating Equitable Research Collaborations
Creators: name: Misra, Joya
name: Mickey, Ethel L.
name: Normanly, Jennifer
name: Smith-Doerr, Laurel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023

description: This tool–Creating equitable research collaborations–is part 1 of a three tool series for embedding equity into all phases of research collaboration. See also Continuing equitable collaborative relationships (part 2) and Crediting collaboration equitably (part 3).
A Connection between Submillimeter Continuum Flux and Separation in Young Binaries
Creators: name: Jensen, Eric L. N.
name: Mathieu, Robert D.
name: Fuller, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made sensitive 800-micron continuum observations of low-mass, pre-main sequence (PMS) binary stars with projected separations less than 25 AU in Taurus-Auriga to study disks in the young binary environment. We did not detect any of the observed binaries, with typical 3-sigma upper limits of about 30 mJy. Combining our observations with previous 1300-micron observations of PMS Taurus binaries by Beckwith et al. (1990) and others, we find that the submillimeter fluxes from binaries with projected separations between 1 AU and 50 AU are significantly lower than fluxes from binaries with projected separations > 50 AU. The submillimeter fluxes from the wider binaries are consistent with those of PMS single stars. This may indicate lower disk surface densities and masses in the close binaries. Alternatively, dynamical clearing of gaps by close binaries is marginally sufficient to lower their submillimeter fluxes to the observed levels, even without reduction of surface densities elsewhere in the disks.
description: 12 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript with figures; Wisconsin Astrophysics 526; to appear in ApJ Letters
Gate voltage controlled thermoelectric figure of merit in three-dimensional topological insulator nanowires
Creators: name: Yang, Ning-Xuan
name: Zhou, Yan-Feng
name: Lv, Peng
name: Sun, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermoelectric properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulator nanowires are studied. The Seebeck coefficients $S_c$ and the dimensionless thermoelectrical figure of merit $ZT$ are obtained by using the tight-binding Hamiltonian combining with the nonequilibrium Green's function method. They are strongly dependent on the gate voltage and the longitudinal and perpendicular magnetic fields. By changing the gate voltage or magnetic fields, the values of $S_c$ and $ZT$ can be easily controlled. At the zero magnetic fields and zero gate voltage, or at the large perpendicular magnetic field and nonzero gate voltage, $ZT$ has the large value. Owing to the electron-hole symmetry, $S_c$ is an odd function of the Fermi energy while $ZT$ is an even function regardless of the magnetic fields. $S_c$ and $ZT$ show peaks when the quantized transmission coefficient jumps from one plateau to another. The highest peak appears while the Fermi energy is near the Dirac point. At the zero perpendicular magnetic field and zero gate voltage, the height of $n$th peak of $S_C$ is $\frac{k_B}{e}\texttt{ln}2/(|n|+1/2)$ and $\frac{k_B}{e}\texttt{ln}2/|n|$ for the longitudinal magnetic flux $ϕ_{\parallel} = 0 $ and $π$, respectively. Finally, we also study the effect of disorder and find that $S_c$ and $ZT$ are robust against disorder. In particular, the large value of $ZT$ can survive even if at the strong disorder. These characteristics (that $ZT$ has the large value, is easily regulated, and is robust against the disorder) are very beneficial for the application of the thermoelectricity.
description: 9 pages,10 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0044
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0044, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Creators: name: N. Wagmann
name: C. Spadavecchia
name: U. Morath-Huss
name: G. SchĂźpbach-Regula
name: P. Zanolari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data collection recorded with a standardized protocol (farm protocol). Includes the farm protocol (DOCX 38 kb).
Prima Facie Questions in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Isham, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long history of the study of quantum gravity has thrown up a complex web of ideas and approaches. The aim of this article is to unravel this web a little by analysing some of the {\em prima facie\/} questions that can be asked of almost any approach to quantum gravity and whose answers assist in classifying the different schemes. Particular emphasis is placed on (i) the role of background conceptual and technical structure; (ii) the role of spacetime diffeomorphisms; and (iii) the problem of time.
description: 20,IC/TP/01
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of anaesthesia and analgesia quality during disbudding of goat kids by certified Swiss farmers
Creators: name: N. Wagmann
name: C. Spadavecchia
name: U. Morath-Huss
name: G. SchĂźpbach-Regula
name: P. Zanolari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data collection recorded with a standardized protocol (goat kid protocol). Includes the goat-kid protocol (DOCX 43 kb).