cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cluster-Cluster Microlensing as a Probe of Intracluster Stars, MACHOs, and Remnants of the First Generation Stars
Creators: name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy cluster Abell 2152 is recently found to be forming a cluster-cluster system with another, more distant cluster whose core is almost perfectly aligned to that of A2152. We discuss the detectability of microlensing events where a single star in the source cluster behind A2152 is extremely magnified by an intracluster compact object in A2152. We show that a search with an 8m-class telescope with a wide field of view, such as the Subaru/Suprime-Cam, can probe intracluster compact objects with a wide mass range of m_{co} ~ 10^{-5}-10^{10} M_sun, including ranges that have not yet been constrained by any past observations. We expect that the event rate is biased for the background cluster than the foreground cluster (A2152), which would be a unique signature of microlensing, making this experiment particularly powerful. The sensitivity of this experiment for the mass fraction of compact objects would be 1-10% in the total dark matter of the cluster, which is roughly constant against m_{co}, with a reasonable telescope time for large telescopes (~10 nights). Therefore any compact objects in this mass range can be detected or rejected as the dominant component of the dark matter. About 10 events are expected if 20% of the cluster mass is in a form of compact objects with M ~ 1 M_sun, as claimed by the MACHO collaboration for the Milky Way halo. Other possibly detectable targets include intracluster stars stripped by galaxy interactions, and hypothetical very massive black holes (M >~ 100 M_sun) produced as remnants of the first generation stars, which might be responsible for the recently reported excess of the cosmic infrared background radiation that seems impossible to explain by normal galactic light.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, to appear in ApJ. Some minor corrections, and references added
Workplace Meditation Interventions for Reducing Psychological Stress and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Workplace Wellness Policy Implications
Creators: name: Bradford, Andrew
name: Brooks, Jada
name: Smith, Raven
name: Gaylord, Susan A.
name: Sheffield-Abdullah, Karen M.
name: Ikharo, Ebahi
name: Conklin, Jamie
name: Chilcoat, Aisha
name: Perry, Yvonne
name: Vines, Sierra
name: Agha, Erum
name: Dodd, Adam
name: Woods-Giscombe, Cheryl L.
name: Barthold, Louise F.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Purpose of Review Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading global cause of mortality and significant sources of economic burden around the world. One major modifiable CVD risk factor—high chronic psychological stress—is associated with factors that increase risk: high blood pressure, inflammation, damaged arteries, and lifestyle behaviors. Most adults spend the majority of their time in the workplace, second only to sleeping; job stress is the most significant source of stress among US workers, and it is consistently associated with increased risk for CVD. The purpose of this systematic review was to provide succinct information that may be useful to the design and implementation of future workplace meditation programs to promote cardiovascular risk reduction and well-being. Recent Findings Meditation is an increasingly accepted workplace wellness program activity, due to growing evidence associating meditation practice with improved emotional, behavioral, and physiological factors that increase risk for CVD. This systematic literature review includes descriptions of sample demographics, workplace setting, meditation program logistics, and relevant cardiovascular risk outcomes from 42 randomized controlled trials of workplace meditation interventions. All but three studies reported CVD risk reduction benefits associated with meditation, compared to the controlled condition. Summary The results of the studies reviewed were overwhelmingly positive. Workplace meditation programming is acceptable by employees and beneficial for addressing CVD risk through stress reduction, burnout prevention, improved job satisfaction, improved cardiac and neuroinflammatory markers, and increased quality of life. Findings are congruent with recommendations by the CDC and WHO to integrate meditation-based stress management in workplace settings.
Spectroscopic signatures of many-body correlations in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Xie, Yonglong
name: Lian, Biao
name: Jäck, Berthold
name: Liu, Xiaomeng
name: Chiu, Cheng-Li
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Yazdani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconducting and insulating states in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) has ignited considerable interest in understanding the nature of electronic interactions in this chemically pristine material system. The phenomenological similarity of the MATBG transport properties as a function of doping with those of the high-Tc cuprates and other unconventional superconductors suggests the possibility that MATBG may be a highly interacting system. However, there have not been any direct experimental evidence for strong many-body correlations in MATBG. Here we provide such evidence from using high-resolution spectroscopic measurements, as a function of carrier density, with a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We find MATBG to display unusual spectroscopic characteristics that can be attributed to electron-electron interactions over a wide range of doping, including when superconductivity emerges in this system. We show that our measurements cannot be explained with a mean-field approach for modeling electron-electron interaction in MATBG. The breakdown of a mean-field approach for understanding the properties of other correlated superconductors, such as cuprates, has long inspired the study of highly correlated Hubbard model. We show that a phenomenological extended Hubbard model cluster calculation, motivated by the nearly localized nature of the relevant electronic states of MATBG produces spectroscopic features similar to those we observe experimentally. Our findings demonstrate the critical role of many-body correlations in understanding the properties of MATBG.
Massive c\bar c g - Calculation in Diffractive DIS and Diffractive D^* - Production at HERA
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Jung, H.
name: Kyrieleis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section for $c\bar{c}g$-production in diffractive DIS with finite quark masses at zero momentum transfer $t$. The calculation is done in the leading log(1/$x_{P}$) approximation and is valid in the region of high diffractive masses $M$ (small $β$). We apply our cross section formula including both $c{\bar c}$- and $c\bar{c}g$ in a Monte Carlo simulation to diffractive $D^{*\pm}$ meson production at HERA. We compare our predictions to results of H1 using three parameterizations for the unintegrated gluon density.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Effect of protein aggregation on rheological properties of pea protein gels
Creators: name: Klost, Martina
name: Brzeski, Celina
name: Drusch, Stephan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 664 Lebensmitteltechnologie
subject: pea protein
subject: aggregation
subject: gel
subject: pH value
subject: network structure

description: Yoghurt style gels are a promising way to increase the consumption of plant derived proteins. However, reaching texture properties similar to those commonly known from milk yoghurts while incorporating large amounts of plant-derived proteins, is a challenge that needs to be addressed to meet consumers expectations. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of pH conditions (pH 6.0 to pH 8.0) during pre-treatment on the rheological properties of fermentation induced pea protein gels with a protein content of 10%. Results showed a strong correlation between the pH value during pre-treatment and the protein solubility after pH readjustment to pH 8. Solubility was highest if pea protein was pre-treated at pH 8.0 and lowest if it was pre-treated at pH 6.0. Since only soluble aggregates are believed to participate in network formation, networks formed by pea protein pre-treated at pH 6 were coarser, than those formed by pea protein pre-treated at pH 8 owing to a lower degree of crosslinking caused by less available protein. Coarser networks and higher proportions of insoluble particles increased loss of water and lowered the storage modulus G’ as well as the ability of the networks to recover after intense shearing. In particular pre-treatment at pH values below 7.0 led to gels with storage moduli of the same magnitude as those measured in commercial milk derived yoghurts. Adjusting the pH value during pre-treatment of pea protein can therefore be considered a promising approach for the customisation of texture properties while maintaining a constantly high protein content.
Reticulotubulus tintinnabulum Dumitrica & Zügel 2003, n. sp.
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Zügel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Rhizaria
Radiolaria
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Neosciadiocapsidae
Reticulotubulus
Reticulotubulus tintinnabulum

description: Reticulotubulus tintinnabulum n. sp. (Fig. 24 A-C, I, J)
HOLOTYPE. — Photo No. 58111-58114; stub Mue 22/20; Musée de Géologie, Lausanne, No. 74401 (Fig. 24A, B, I, J).
 ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin tintinnabulum: small bell.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Seven illustrated specimens and many others not illustrated from the type horizon (sample Mue 22).
DIMENSIONS (IN µM). — Total length 160-225 (av. 180), length of apical horn 30-40 (av. 35), of cephalis 25-40 (av. 35), of thorax 105-160 (av. 130), width of cephalis 35-55 (av. 50), of median part of thorax 95-120 (av. 105), of distal part 150-190 (av. 170).
DESCRIPTION
Test bell-shaped composed of two segments. Cephalis small, hemispherical, with a slender triradiate apical horn. Ventral spine connected to the two primary lateral spines by strong arches VL, not attached distally to test wall but continued into a ventral tube. Ventral tube long, latticed, cylindrical. Primary lateral spines and dorsal spine run shortly along the proximal interior wall of thorax. Collar stricture absent, the cephalis passing gradually into thorax, which is bell-shaped, having an expanded proximal part and a wide conical distal part, both separated by a wide concave portion. Distalmost part of thorax not preserved, but it seems to be ragged. Test fragile with very small pores on the cephalis and rounded hexagonal pores, increasing in size distally and alternately disposed in longitudinal rows, on the thorax.
REMARKS
 Reticulotubulus tintinnabulum n. sp. resembles sensibly R. foremanae from which it differs by missing a collar stricture.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian & Zügel, Peter, 2003, Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany), pp. 5-72 in Geodiversitas 25 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5372196
Historical Research: The History of African American Breastfeeding in the United States
Creators: name: Giscombe, Cheryl Woods
name: Williams, Ronald
name: Devane-Johnson, Stephanie
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description:
As a Black woman, mother, and Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM) this paper has become my passion. I have practiced in the United States as a CNM in both private practice and academic setting for over 25 years. I have a broad background in women’s health, maternal/child health, and breastfeeding disparities. I have utilized my well-developed assessment, listening, and analytical skills to discern: African American women have a different and unique dialogue regarding breastfeeding, which requires special attention.
Basis Optimization Renormalization Group for Quantum Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Sugihara, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an algorithm of numerical renormalization group for spin chain models. The essence of this algorithm is orthogonal transformation of basis states, which is useful for reducing the number of relevant basis states to create effective Hamiltonian. We define two types of rotations and combine them to create appropriate orthogonal transformation.
Additional file 1: of Automated preparation of clinical grade [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-CP04, a cholecystokinin-2 receptor agonist, using iPHASE MultiSyn synthesis platform
Creators: name: Haskali, Mohammad
name: Roselt, Peter
name: Binns, David
name: Hetsron, Amit
name: Poniger, Stan
name: Hutton, Craig
name: Hicks, Rodney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1: Image of the iPHASE MultiSyn radiochemistry module. Figure S2. Radio-HPLC of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-CP04 for injection. Chromatographic conditions: Kinetex XB C18 column (5 μm, 100 Å, 250 × 4.60 mm) eluted at 1 ml/min with a gradient of MeCN: 0.05% (v/v) TFA, starting at 25% MeCN for 1 min, increased to 90% B over 5 min and maintained at 90% MeCN for 10 min. Figure S3. Radio-TLC of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-CP04 for injection. Spotted ITLC-SG trips were processed with aqueous 1 M NH4OAc in methanol (1:1) as mobile phase. Figure S4. LC-MS of DOTA-CP04 precursor. Solvent front contains sodium acetate salts as the precursor was dissolved in 0.5 M sodium acetate. Figure S5. MS/MS fragmentation profile of DOTA-CP04 precursor. Figure S6. A copy of the Multisyn Recipe. (PDF 1129 kb)
Corbicula fluminea
Creators: name: Frank, Christa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Choanozoa
Choanoflagellatea
Choanoflagellida
Acanthoecidae
Corbicula
Corbicula fluminea

description: 67. Corbicula fluminea (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774), Asian Clam (Abb. 19a, b)
V e r b r e i t u n g: Ursprünglich im gemässigten tropischen Südost-Asien; nach Europa bzw. Nordamerika eingeschleppt und in rascher Ausbreitung. Erste Beobachtung in den USA: 1938, Columbia River, am Ufer nahe Knappton (Washington); mittlerweile ist sie aus 46 Bundesstaaten gemeldet; die durch sie verursachten Schäden werden in Millionen $ angegeben: Verstopfung aquatischer Anlagen (Bewässerungskanäle, Trinkwasserleitungen, Feuerlösch-Einrichtungen); die Kosten für das Entfernen lebender und abgestorbener Tiere betragen etwa 1 Billion US $ /Jahr.
 Vorläufig werden alle in den USA registrierten Corbicula ’s zu dieser Art gestellt; das Vorkommen einer zweiten Art ist nicht auszuschliessen (Columbia-Drainage: FREST & JOHANNES 2000, LYSNE 2009).
H a b i t a t e: Flüsse, Ströme, Seen, Wasser-Reservoire, Kanäle, Bewässerungsgräben; in verschiedenen Substraten; oft in weichem Grund.
description: Published as part of Frank, Christa, 2020, Auf den Spuren von Lewis und Clark, des " Oregon " und des " California Trails ": Ein Reisebericht mit Malakologie " Go West " - Following Lewis und Clark, the " Oregon " and the " California Trail ": An itinerary with malacology, pp. 253-308 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5274305
Feedback from OB stars on their parent cloud: Gas exhaustion rather than gas ejection
Creators: name: Watkins, E. J.
name: Peretto, N.
name: Marsh, K.
name: Fuller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feedback from high-mass stars shapes the ISM of galaxies and thereby impacts gas that will form future generations of stars. However, due to our inability to track the time evolution of individual molecular clouds, quantifying the exact role of feedback on their star formation history is an observationally challenging task. In the present study, we take advantage of the unique properties of the G316.75-00.00 high-mass star-forming ridge to determine how feedback from O-stars impacts the dynamical stability of filaments. G316.75 is a 13.6pc long ridge containing 18,900Msun of H2 gas which is half IR dark, half IR bright. The IR bright half has already formed 4 O-type stars over the past 2Myr, while the IR dark half is still quiescent. Therefore, by assuming the gas properties of the dark part represents an earlier evolutionary stage of the bright part, we can quantify how feedback impacts these properties by contrasting them. We use archive Herschel and molecular line data, tracing both dense (NH3 and N2H+) and more diffuse (13CO) gas, to measure the ratio of kinetic to gravitational energy per-unit-length, virial-ratio-per-line, across the ridge for a range of gas volume densities. We show that despite the presence of 4 embedded O-stars, feedback cannot unbind the ridge's mass except for some small gas pockets near the O-stars. In fact, the virial-ratio-per-line is almost indistinguishable for both parts of the ridge. These results are at odds with most simulations where O-star-forming clouds are dispersed by feedback within a few cloud free-fall time. We conclude that the discrepancy between such simulations and our observations originates from different cloud morphologies and average densities when the first O-star forms. These results have important implications regarding, for instance, how feedback is implemented within cosmological and galactic-scale simulations.
description: 26 pages, 28 figures. Accepted by A&A. Abstract abridged
Star Products from Commutative String Theory
Creators: name: Mukhi, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A boundary-state computation is performed to obtain derivative corrections to the Chern-Simons coupling between a p-brane and the RR gauge potential C(p-3). We work to quadratic order in the gauge field strength F, but all orders in derivatives. In a certain limit, which requires the presence of a constant B-field background, it is found that these corrections neatly sum up into the *2 product of (commutative) gauge fields. The result is in agreement with a recent prediction using noncommutativity.
description: 7 pages, harvmac (b)
MOESM2 of Biosensor-guided improvements in salicylate production by recombinant Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Qian, Shuai
name: Li, Ye
name: Cirino, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Validation of the salicylate sensor-reporter system. Salicylate titers from cultures of randomly picked colonies harboring RBS library plasmid (green) were compared with those from blue colonies picked on screening plates (blue). The average salicylate titer from the eight randomly picked colonies was 7 mM (SD = 3 mM). Meanwhile the average titer from the selected clones was 10 mM (SD = 1 mM). Cells were grown in shake-flask cultures for 48 h, as described in “Methods”.
Acropyramididae Haeckel 1881
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Zügel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Acropyramididae

description: Family ACROPYRAMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1881   TYPE GENUS. — Acropyramis Haeckel, 1881.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian & Zügel, Peter, 2003, Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany), pp. 5-72 in Geodiversitas 25 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5372196
Additional file 1 of Timelines for returning to physical activity following pediatric spinal surgery: recommendations from the literature and preliminary data
Creators: name: Willson, Leanne R.
name: Klootwyk, Madeline
name: Rogers, Laura G.
name: Shearer, Kathleen
name: Southon, Sarah
name: Sasseville, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey Monkey Questionnaire.
Additional file 1 of Cross-feeding between cyanobacterium Synechococcus and Escherichia coli in an artificial autotrophic–heterotrophic coculture system revealed by integrated omics analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Jiajia
name: Guo, Taohong
name: Ren, Meijin
name: Chen, Lei
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Zhang, Weiwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Upregulated transcripts in co-cultivated S. elongatus cscB+ compared with those under axenic conditions. Table S2. Downregulated transcripts in co-cultivated S. elongatus cscB+ compared with those under axenic conditions. Table S3. Fold change of transcriptomics and qRT-PCR analyses. Table S4. Selected differentially expressed proteins associated with cross-feeding and metabolite exchange in co-cultivated S. elongatus cscB+ compared with those under axenic conditions.
Ichneumon acuticornis THOMSON 1896
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon acuticornis

description: Ichneumon acuticornis THOMSON, 1896
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: East Siberia, Baikal lake, 10 km southwest of Vydrino, Snezlinaya river valley, 1♀ 6-10.viii.2001, leg. Berlov (coll. Riedel).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from the Western Palaearctic region, new record for the Eastern Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2018, Contribution to the Siberian species of Ichneumon LINNAEUS (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), pp. 1509-1562 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on pages 1510-1511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5274480
Aligning Preprofessional Student Experiences in Integrative Group Medical Visits with Integrative Medicine Core Competencies
Creators: name: Barnhill, Jessica L.
name: Chilcoat, Aisha
name: Roth, Isabel J.
name: Kavalakatt, Bethany M.
name: Tiedt, Malik K.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert
Year: 2022

description:
Wide utilization of complementary and integrative health care (CIH) approaches by the American public has warranted an increase in the presence and quality of CIH-focused education. Among U.S. medical schools with integrative medicine training programs, passive instruction rather than active involvement in clinical delivery is the norm. Future health professionals may benefit from innovative educational models framed around the core competencies for integrative medicine established by the Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine and Health (ACIMH).
Cornutella Ehrenberg 1838
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Zügel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Theoperidae
Cornutella

description: Genus Cornutella Ehrenberg, 1838
 TYPE SPECIES. — Cornutella clathrata Ehrenberg, 1838; by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian & Zügel, Peter, 2003, Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany), pp. 5-72 in Geodiversitas 25 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5372196
Additional file 3: of Trends in resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter species in hospitalized patients in the United States: 2013â 2017
Creators: name: Gupta, Vikas
name: Ye, Gang
name: Olesky, Melanie
name: Lawrence, Kenneth
name: Murray, John
name: Kalvin Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Descriptive statistics of resistance in Acinetobacter spp. over time. Rate indicates resistance per 100 admissions and % indicates proportion of resistant isolates (resistant isolates/total isolates tested). (DOCX 22 kb)
Low-mass and High-mass Supermassive Blackholes In Radio-Loud AGNs Are Spun-up in Different Evolution Paths
Creators: name: Wang, J.
name: Kong, M. Z.
name: Liu, S. F.
name: Xu, D. W.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Wei, J. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How Supermassive Blackholes (SMBHs) are spun-up is a key issue of modern astrophysics. As an extension of the study in Wang et al. (2016), we here address the issue by comparing the host galaxy properties of nearby ($z<0.05$) radio-selected Seyfert 2 galaxies. With the two-dimensional bulge+disk decompositions for the SDSS $r$-band images, we identify a dichotomy on various host galaxy properties for the radio-powerful SMBHs. By assuming the radio emission from the jet reflects a high SMBH spin, which stems from the well-known BZ mechanism of jet production, high-mass SMBHs (i.e., $M_{\mathrm{BH}}>10^{7.9}M_\odot$) have a preference for being spun-up in classical bulges, and low-mass SMBHs (i.e., $M_{\mathrm{BH}}=10^{6-7}M_\odot$) in pseudo-bulges. This dichotomy suggests and confirms that high-mass and low-mass SMBHs are spun-up in different ways, i.e., a major "dry" merger and a secular evolution.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures and 1 table, to be published in RAA
Is the afterglow of Gamma Ray Burst 021004 unusual?
Creators: name: Dado, Shlomo
name: Dar, Arnon
name: De Rujula, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bumpy light-curve of the bright optical afterglow (AG) of gamma ray burst (GRB) 021004, its spectral evolution and its radio emission have been claimed to be unusual. In the Cannonball Model of GRBs that is not the case. The very early AG's shape is, as for GRB 990123, a direct tracer of the expected circumburst density profile. The unprecedented precision of the data allows for the ``resolution'' of two cannonballs (CBs) in the AG. These two CBs correspond to the two pulses in the GRB and to the two wide humps in the AG light curve. The smaller wiggles in the AG are, as for GRBs 000301c and 970508, to be expected: they trace moderate deviations from a constant density interstellar medium. The observed evolution of the optical spectrum is that predicted in the CB model. The X-ray and radio emissions of GRB 021004 are also normal.
description: All observational data points reported to date in GCN notices and in astro-ph were included. Submitted to ApJL
Anchor-Less Producer Mobility Management in Named Data Networking for Real-Time Multimedia
Creators: name: Ali, Inayat
name: Lim, Huhnkuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information-centric networking (ICN) is one of the promising solutions that cater to the challenges of IP-based networking. ICN shifts the IP-based access model to a data-centric model. Named Data Networking (NDN) is a flexible ICN architecture, which is based on content distribution considering data as the core entity rather than IP-based hosts. User-generated mobile contents for real-time multimedia communication such as Internet telephony are very common these days and are increasing both in quality and quantity. In NDN, producer mobility is one of the challenging problems to support uninterrupted real-time multimedia communication and needs to be resolved for the adoption of NDN as future Internet architecture. We assert that mobile nodes' future location prediction can aid in designing efficient anchor-less mobility management techniques. In this article, we show how location prediction techniques can be used to provide an anchor-less mobility management solution in order to ensure seamless handover of the producer during real-time multimedia communication. The results indicate that with a low level of location prediction accuracy, our proposed methodology still profoundly reduces the total handover latency and round trip time without creating network overhead.
description: Mobile Information Systems, 2019
Quark-quark correlations and baryon electroweak observables
Creators: name: Hogaasen, H.
name: Kubodera, K.
name: Myhrer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simple independent quark models have difficulties explaining simultaneously the totality of the known hyperon magnetic moments and hyperon semi-leptonic decay rates. We show that both the Goldstone boson loop contributions and the two-quark effective exchange currents are essential in explaining these observables.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Superwoman Schema, Racial Identity, and Cellular Aging Among African American Women
Creators: name: Márquez-Magaña, Leticia
name: Zhang, Youchuan
name: Allen, Amani M
name: Mendez, Rebecca M
name: Chae, David H
name: Sohail, Saba
name: Wang, Yijie
name: Thomas, Marilyn D
name: Woods-Giscombé, Cheryl L
name: Sellers, Rob
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: African American women experience faster telomere shortening (i.e., cellular aging) compared with other racial-gender groups. Prior research demonstrates that race and gender interact to influence culturally specific norms for responding to socially-relevant stress and other stress-coping processes, which may affect healthy aging. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data are from African American Women's Heart & Health Study participants who consented to DNA extraction (n = 140). Superwoman Schema (SWS) was measured using 5 validated subscales: presenting strength, emotion suppression, resisting vulnerability, motivation to succeed, and obligation to help others. Racial identity was measured using 3 subscales from the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity: racial centrality, private regard, and public regard. Relative telomere length (rTL) was measured using DNA extracted from blood samples. Path analysis tested associations and interactions between SWS and racial identity dimensions with rTL. RESULTS: For SWS, higher resistance to being vulnerable predicted longer telomeres. For racial identity, high private regard predicted longer telomeres while high public regard predicted shorter telomeres. Interactions were found between public regard and 2 SWS dimensions: among women with high public regard, emotion suppression (β = 0.20, p < .05) and motivation to succeed (β = 0.18, p < .05) were associated with longer rTL. The interaction between high centrality and emotion suppression predicted shorter rTL (β = -0.17, p < .05). DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Culturally specific responses to gendered racism and racial identity, developed early in life and shaped over the life course, are important psychosocial determinants of cellular aging among African American women.
The Modifying Role of Resilience on Allostatic Load and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the Jackson Heart Study
Creators: name: Felix, Ashley S.
name: Hood, Darryl B.
name: Nolan, Timiya S.
name: Williams, Karen Patricia
name: Woods-Giscombe, Cheryl
name: Glover, LáShauntá M.
name: Addison, Daniel
name: Smith, Sakima A.
name: Sims, Mario
name: Anderson, Cindy M.
name: Warren, Barbara J.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
We examined whether resilience modified associations between allostatic load (AL), a physiological indicator of coping with repeated stressors, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among 2758 African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. Baseline AL was quantified using biological measures of metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune markers. We constructed a multidimensional resilience measure using validated questionnaires for social support, social networks, religious experiences, and optimism. Participants were followed until 2016 for stroke, coronary heart disease (CHD), and heart failure (HF). We used multivariable-adjusted, sex-stratified Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between dichotomous AL and CVD. High AL was associated with CHD among women (HR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.99) and HF among women (HR = 1.52, 95% CI = 0.98, 2.37) and men (HR = 2.17, 95% CI = 1.28, 3.68). Among women, resilience did not modify the AL-CVD relationship. Among men, we observed higher stroke risk among men with low resilience (HR = 2.21, 95% CI = 0.94, 5.22) and no association among those with high resilience. Counterintuitively, high AL was associated with greater HF (HR = 5.80, 95% CI = 2.32, 14.47) in the subgroup of men with high resilience. Future studies addressing different facets of resilience are needed to elucidate underlying mechanisms for CVD prevention among African Americans.
Don't Panic! Closed String Tachyons in ALE Spacetimes
Creators: name: Adams, A.
name: Polchinski, J.
name: Silverstein, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider closed string tachyons localized at the fixed points of noncompact nonsupersymmetric orbifolds. We argue that tachyon condensation drives these orbifolds to flat space or supersymmetric ALE spaces. The decay proceeds via an expanding shell of dilaton gradients and curvature which interpolates between two regions of distinct angular geometry. The string coupling remains weak throughout. For small tachyon VEVs, evidence comes from quiver theories on D-branes probes, in which deformations by twisted couplings smoothly connect non-supersymmetric orbifolds to supersymmetric orbifolds of reduced order. For large tachyon VEVs, evidence comes from worldsheet RG flow and spacetime gravity. For $\IC^2/\IZ_n$, we exhibit infinite sequences of transitions producing SUSY ALE spaces via twisted closed string condensation from non-supersymmetric ALE spaces. In a $T$-dual description this provides a mechanism for creating NS5-branes via {\it closed} string tachyon condensation similar to the creation of D-branes via {\it open} string tachyon condensation. We also apply our results to recent duality conjectures involving fluxbranes and the type 0 string.
description: 48 pages, harvmac big; 13 figures. v2: added references; comment on gravity regime added to section 5.2. v3: added references
Additional file 2: of Trends in resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter species in hospitalized patients in the United States: 2013â 2017
Creators: name: Gupta, Vikas
name: Ye, Gang
name: Olesky, Melanie
name: Lawrence, Kenneth
name: Murray, John
name: Kalvin Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Descriptive statistics of resistance in Enterobacteriaceae over time. Rate indicates resistance per 100 admissions and % indicates proportion of resistant isolates (resistant isolates/total isolates tested). (DOCX 23 kb)
Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism
Creators: name: Chae, David H
name: Spears, Erica C
name: Dufault, Suzanne M
name: Allen, Amani M
name: Woods-Giscombe, Cheryl L
name: Perez, Amanda D
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
RATIONALE: John Henryism and Superwoman Schema (SWS) are dispositional characteristics adopted to overcome the challenges of chronic psychosocial stress, and have particular salience for African American women. Both show protective and harmful effects on health and share conceptual similarities and distinctions, yet there is no empirical evidence of the potential overlap resulting in uncertainty about the unique roles they may each play concerning the health of African American women. OBJECTIVE: We examined: 1) whether and to what extent John Henryism and SWS represent similar or distinct constructs relevant to the unique sociohistorical and sociopolitical position of African American women, and 2) whether the two differentially predict health outcomes. METHODS: Data are from a purposive and socioeconomically diverse sample of 208 African American women in the San Francisco Bay Area. First, we conducted a progressive series of tests to systematically examine the conceptual and empirical overlap between John Henryism and SWS: correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), principal component analysis and k-modes cluster analysis. Next, we used multivariable regression to examine associations with psychological distress and hypertension. RESULTS: John Henryism and SWS were moderately correlated with one another (rs = 0.30-0.48). In both EFA and cluster analyses, John Henryism items were distinct from SWS subscale items. For SWS, feeling an obligation to present an image of strength and an obligation to help others predicted higher odds of hypertension (p < 0.05); having an intense motivation to succeed predicted lower odds (p = 0.048). John Henryism did not predict hypertension. Feeling an obligation to help others and an obligation to suppress emotions predicted lower levels of psychological distress (p < 0.05) whereas John Henryism predicted higher distress (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: We discuss the implications of these findings for the measurement of culturally specific phenomena and their role in contributing to the unequal burden of ill health among African American women.
Additional file 2 of Timelines for returning to physical activity following pediatric spinal surgery: recommendations from the literature and preliminary data
Creators: name: Willson, Leanne R.
name: Klootwyk, Madeline
name: Rogers, Laura G.
name: Shearer, Kathleen
name: Southon, Sarah
name: Sasseville, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Raw Data.
Uncertainties in Spiral Galaxy Projection Parameters
Creators: name: Barnes, Eric I.
name: Sellwood, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of nonaxisymmetric structure on estimates of galaxy inclinations and position angles. A new minimization technique is used to obtain estimates of inclination and position angle from a global fit to either photometric or kinematic data. We discuss possible systematic uncertainties which are much larger than statistical uncertainties. Our investigation reveals that systematic uncertainties associated with fitting photometric data dominate the formal statistical uncertainties. For our sample of inclined galaxies, we estimate that nonaxisymmetric features introduce inclination and position angle uncertainties of approximately 5 degrees, on average. The magnitudes of these uncertainties weaken the arguments for intrinsically elliptical galaxy disks.
description: submitted to AJ, Rutgers Preprint #365; V. frames of figs 5a-5e corrected
Ichneumon caedator GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon caedator

description: Ichneumon caedator GRAVENHORST, 1829
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: FarEastRussia, Primorskii Krai, Lazovski Zapovednik, c. 170 km east Vladivostok, Korpad, N 43°17.16´E 134°07.09´, 506 m, 1♂ 14.vii.-4.viii.2001, Malaise trap 483, leg. M. Quest (NHM).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic, known from Mongolia, new record for Far East Russia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2018, Contribution to the Siberian species of Ichneumon LINNAEUS (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), pp. 1509-1562 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5274480
Tertoniidae Dumitrica & Zügel 2003, n. fam.
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Zügel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Tertoniidae

description: Family TERTONIIDAE n. fam.   TYPE GENUS. — Tertonium n. gen.
RANGE. — Lower Pliensbachian-Tithonian.
DIAGNOSIS. — Dicyrtid nassellarians with small cephalis and large conical thorax. Thorax with an indefinite number of circumferential ridges separated by two or more rows of alternate pores. Initial spicule with MB, A, V, two L, two l, and D. L and l sometimes prolonged outside test wall.
REMARKS
This family is erected to define a group of Jurassic species resembling somehow the Parvicingulidae Pessagno, 1977 by the presence of circumferential ridges separated by rows of transverse pores, but differing from them in that these ridges do not correspond to internal planiform partitions which are missing. The large postcephalic segment is therefore interpreted herein as representing a single chamber – the thorax.
 This group of species seems to predominantly occur in the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. Hull (1997: 174, pl. 51, figs 1, 2, 20) illustrated two undetermined and undescribed species from this interval in California, and Kiessling (pers. comm.) found a species in the lower Tithonian of the Antarctic Peninsula. A species assignable to this family was also illustrated by Takemura (1986), Hattori (1989), and Yao (1997) as Parvicingula (?) obesa Takemura, 1986 from probably Bajocian manganese concretions (Unuma echinatus Zone) of Japan, and a specimen assignable to Toritenum n. gen. was found by us in the very rich material from the lower Pliensbachian of Turkey partly studied by De Wever (1982).
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian & Zügel, Peter, 2003, Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany), pp. 5-72 in Geodiversitas 25 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5372196
Additional file 1 of Effect of acupuncture treatment in patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis: a randomized, participant- and assessor-blind sham-controlled trial
Creators: name: Park, Jung Gun
name: Hyangsook Lee
name: Mijeong Yeom
name: Younbyoung Chae
name: Park, Hi-Joon
name: Kyuseok Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Acupuncture treatment details based on the checklist for STRICTA 2010. Supplementary Table 2. Analysis of the blind test. Supplementary Table 3. Analysis of the credibility test. Supplementary Fig. 1. Periodic analysis of dyspeptic symptoms.
Honoring the past and charting the future: The International Society of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses' commitment to advance diversity and equity in mental health care
Creators: name: Rodney, Tamar
name: Martin, Vicki Hines
name: Pasini, Mia
name: Tatum, Mary Louise
name: Brooks, Jada
name: Starks, Shaquita
name: Minarik, Pamela
name: Yearwood, Edilma L
name: Woods-Giscombe, Cheryl L
name: Wilson, Patty R
name: Ngugi, Dave
name: Bravo, Lilian
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
For more than two decades, the International Society of Psychiatric Nurses has dedicated its efforts to improving mental health care services worldwide, focusing on leveraging the psychiatric nursing workforce and advocating to eradicate systemic health disparities. Part of this labor included creating a culturally centered initiative, the Position Statement on Diversity, Cultural Competence and Access to Mental Health Care to fortify the cultural awareness of ISPN members to improve health-care quality delivered to diverse individuals, families, and communities across the life span and to improve these populations' access to mental health care.
Pulse Propagation in Born-Infeld Theory, the World Volume Equivalence Principle and the Hagedorn-like Equation of State of the Chaplygin Gas
Creators: name: Gibbons, G W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed world-volume equivalence principal involving the Boillat, as opposed to the Einstein, metric is examined in the context of some colliding wave solutions of the Born-Infeld equations for which two plane polarized pulses pass through one another without distortion. They suffer a delay with respect to the usual Einstein metric but not with respect to the Boillat metric. Both metrics are flat in this case, and the closed string and open string causal structures are interchanged by the Legendre transformation that is used for solving the associated Monge-Ampère equation. In 1+1 dimensions the equations are known to be equivalent to the vorticity free motion of a Chaplygin gas. The latter is shown to be described by the scalar Born-Infeld equation in all dimensions and it is pointed out that the equation of state is Hagedorn-like: there is an upper bound to the pressure and temperature.
description: 9 pages Latex. To appear in the special issue of Gravitation and Cosmology devoted to Quantum Gravity, Unified Models and Strings to mark the 100th anniversary of Tomsk State Pedagogical University
Tertonium Dumitrica & Zügel 2003, n. gen.
Creators: name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Zügel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Tertoniidae
Tertonium

description: Genus Tertonium n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Tertonium rectum n. gen., n. sp.
ETYMOLOGY. — Name formed by an arbitrary combination of letters. Neuter gender.
RANGE. — Early Kimmeridgian to late Tithonian.
DIAGNOSIS. — Broadly conical to four-sided tentshaped test with D, L and V prolonged downward along thorax and extended into spines.
REMARKS
 Tertonium n. gen. differs from Toritenum n. gen. in having D, L and V prolonged along thorax.
description: Published as part of Dumitrica, Paulian & Zügel, Peter, 2003, Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany), pp. 5-72 in Geodiversitas 25 (1) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5372196