cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Visualization of correlation cascade in spatio-temporal chaos using wavelets
Creators: name: Nakao, Hiroya
name: Mishiro, Tsuyoshi
name: Yamada, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple method to visualize spatio-temporal correlation between scales using wavelets, and apply it to two typical spatio-temporally chaotic systems, namely to coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau oscillators with diffusive interaction, and those with non-local interaction. Reflecting the difference between underlying dynamical processes, our method provides distinctive results for those two systems. Especially, for the non-locally interacting case where the system exhibits fractal amplitude patterns and power-law spectrum, it clearly visualizes the dynamical cascade process of spatio-temporal correlation between scales.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Building Ethics into Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Yu, Han
name: Shen, Zhiqi
name: Miao, Chunyan
name: Leung, Cyril
name: Lesser, Victor R.
name: Yang, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly ubiquitous, the topic of AI governance for ethical decision-making by AI has captured public imagination. Within the AI research community, this topic remains less familiar to many researchers. In this paper, we complement existing surveys, which largely focused on the psychological, social and legal discussions of the topic, with an analysis of recent advances in technical solutions for AI governance. By reviewing publications in leading AI conferences including AAAI, AAMAS, ECAI and IJCAI, we propose a taxonomy which divides the field into four areas: 1) exploring ethical dilemmas; 2) individual ethical decision frameworks; 3) collective ethical decision frameworks; and 4) ethics in human-AI interactions. We highlight the intuitions and key techniques used in each approach, and discuss promising future research directions towards successful integration of ethical AI systems into human societies.
Witnessing quantum coherence with prior knowledge of observables
Creators: name: Li, Mao-Sheng
name: Xu, Wen
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Zheng, Zhu-Jun
name: Wang, Yan-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence is the key resource in quantum technologies including faster computing, secure communication and advanced sensing. Its quantification and detection are, therefore, paramount within the context of quantum information processing. Having certain priori knowledge on the observables may enhance the efficiency of coherence detection. In this work, we posit that the trace of the observables is a known quantity. Our investigation confirms that this assumption indeed extends the scope of coherence detection capabilities. Utilizing this prior knowledge of the trace of the observables, we establish a series of coherence detection criteria. We investigate the detection capabilities of these coherence criteria from diverse perspectives and ultimately ascertain the existence of four distinct and inequivalent criteria. These findings contribute to the deepening of our understanding of coherence detection methodologies, thereby potentially opening new avenues for advancements in quantum technologies.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of A realist evaluation approach to explaining the role of context in the impact of a complex eHealth intervention for improving prevention of cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Coorey, Genevieve
name: Peiris, David
name: Neubeck, Lis
name: Redfern, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Contexts-mechanisms-outcomes within four interactive features of an eHealth intervention.
Refining Blecher and Knopfmacher's Integer Partition Fixed Points
Creators: name: Hopkins, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A17 (Primary) 05A19, 11B37 (Secondary)

description: Recently, Blecher and Knopfmacher explored the notion of fixed points in integer partitions. Here, we distinguish partitions with a fixed point by which value is fixed and analyze the resulting triangle of integers. In particular, we confirm various identities for diagonal sums, row sums, and antidiagonal sums (which are finite for this triangle) and establish a four-term recurrence for triangle entries analogous to Pascal's lemma for the triangle of binomial coefficients. The partition statistics crank and mex arise. All proofs are combinatorial.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
On relativistic spin network vertices
Creators: name: Reisenberger, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Barrett and Crane have proposed a model of simplicial Euclidean quantum gravity in which a central role is played by a class of Spin(4) spin networks called "relativistic spin networks" which satisfy a series of physically motivated constraints. Here a proof is presented that demonstrates that the intertwiner of a vertex of such a spin network is uniquely determined, up to normalization, by the representations on the incident edges and the constraints. Moreover, the constraints, which were formulated for four valent spin networks only, are extended to networks of arbitrary valence, and the generalized relativistic spin networks proposed by Yetter are shown to form the entire solution set (mod normalization) of the extended constraints. Finally, using the extended constraints, the Barrett-Crane model is generalized to arbitrary polyhedral complexes (instead of just simplicial complexes) representing spacetime. It is explained how this model, like the Barret-Crane model can be derived from BF theory by restricting the sum over histories to ones in which the left handed and right handed areas of any 2-surface are equal. It is known that the solutions of classical Euclidean GR form a branch of the stationary points of the BF action with respect to variations preserving this condition.
description: 15 pages, one postscript figure (uses psfig)
Polarization-driven band topology evolution in twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Wang, Chong
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Fan, Yueyao
name: Cao, Ting
name: Xiao, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental observations of opposite Chern numbers in $R$-type twisted MoTe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ homobilayers, we perform large-scale density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with machine learning force fields to investigate moiré band topology from large to small twist angles in both materials. We find that the Chern numbers of the moiré frontier bands change sign as a function of twist angle, and this change is driven by the competition between moiré ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity. Our large-scale calculations, enabled by machine learning methods, reveal crucial insights into interactions across different scales in twisted bilayer systems. The interplay between atomic-level relaxation effects and moiré-scale electrostatic potential variation opens new avenues for the design of intertwined topological and correlated states, including the possibility of mimicking higher Landau-level physics in the absence of a magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Improved vectorization of OpenCV algorithms for RISC-V CPUs
Creators: name: Volokitin, V. D.
name: Vasiliev, E. P.
name: Kozinov, E. A.
name: Kustikova, V. D.
name: Liniov, A. V.
name: Rodimkov, Y. A.
name: Sysoyev, A. V.
name: Meyerov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of an open and free RISC-V architecture is of great interest for a wide range of areas, including high-performance computing and numerical simulation in mathematics, physics, chemistry and other problem domains. In this paper, we discuss the possibilities of accelerating computations on available RISC-V processors by improving the vectorization of several computer vision and machine learning algorithms in the widely used OpenCV library. It is shown that improved vectorization speeds up computations on existing prototypes of RISC-V devices by tens of percent.
Additional file 3: of Designing a comprehensive Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) programme for hypertension and diabetes at primary health care level: evidence and experience from urban Karnataka, South India
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy Jayanna
name: N. Swaroop
name: Kar, Arin
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Pati, Manoj
name: Ashwini Pujar
name: Prathibha Rai
name: Chitrapu, Suresh
name: Gururaj Patil
name: Aggarwal, Preeti
name: Shivla Saksena
name: Hemanth Madegowda
name: S. Rekha
name: H. Mohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Health Seeking Behaviour and Out of Pocket expenditure assessment tool. A questionnaire for capturing health seeking and out-of-pocket health expenditure among known diabetic and hypertensive clients. (DOCX 154 kb)
Reconstruction of high-energy part of gamma-ray spectrum in thermal neutron capture by $^{113}$Cd
Creators: name: Plujko, V. A.
name: Gorbachenko, O. M.
name: Solodovnyk, K. M.
name: Petrenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average gamma-ray spectrum $^{114}$Cd after thermal neutron capture in $^{113}$Cd was evaluated in units of mb/MeV. Two approaches are considered for estimation of the average gamma-ray spectrum with normalization of the experimental data: mean spectra for all gamma-energies were found by averaging frequency polygon for experimental data histogram, and mean spectra were estimated as the combination of theoretical values at low gamma-ray energies and averaging experimental data in high-energy range. The experi mental spectra were evaluated from the gamma-intensities presented by Mheemeed et al. [A. Mheemeed et al., Nucl. Phys. A 412 (1984) 113] and Belgya et al [T. Belgya et al., EPJ Web of Conf. 146 (2017) 05009]. They were normalized to the average theoretical spectrum which was calculated using EMPIRE and TALYS codes. The procedure of normalization of the high-energy part of the spectrum was described. Estimated $γ$- spectra for $^{113}$Cd(n,{x$γ$}) reaction induced by thermal neutrons were presented.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, to be published in Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy Vol.22 (2021) P.221
Remote sensing tools for the objective quantification of tree structural condition from individual trees to landscape scale assessment
Creators: name: Murray, Jon
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018
Subjects: LiDAR, Airborne Laser Scanning, Tree Assessment, ARBOR, STRUCTURAL, Data Classification, Data Matching, Metrics, Accuracy, Error Detection, Individual Tree Crown (ITC), Delineation

description: Tree management is the practice of protecting and caring for trees for sustainable, defined objectives. However, there are often conflicts between maintaining trees and the obligation to protect targets, such as people or infrastructure, from the risks associated with the failure of trees and major limbs. Where there are targets worthy of protection, tree structural condition is typically monitored relative to the prescribed management objectives. Traditionally, field methods for capturing data on tree structural condition are manual with a tree surveyor taking very limited direct measurements, and only from parts of the tree that are within reach from the ground. Consequently, large sections of the tree remain unmeasured due to the logistical complications of accessing the aerial structure. Therefore, the surveyor estimates tree part sizes, approximates counts of relevant tree features and uses personal interpretation to infer the significance of the observations. These techniques are temporally and logistically demanding, and largely subjective. This thesis develops solutions to the limitations of traditional methods through the development of remote sensing (RS) tools for assessing tree structural condition, in order to inform tree management interventions. For individual trees, a proximal photogrammetry technique is developed for objectively quantifying tree structural condition by measuring the self-affinity of tree crowns in fractal dimensions. This can identify the individual tree crown complexity along a structural condition continuum, which is more effective than the traditional categorical approach for monitoring tree condition. Moving out in scale, a framework is developed which optimises the matchpairing agreement between ground reference tree data and RS-derived individual tree crown (ITC) delineations in order to quantify the accuracy of different ITC delineation algorithms. The framework is then used to identify an optimal ITC delineation algorithm which is applied to aerial laser scanning data to map individual trees and extract a point cloud for each tree. Metrics are then derived from the point cloud to classify a tree according to its structural condition, a process which is then applied to the tree population across an entire landscape. This provides information with which to spatially optimise tree survey and management resources, improve the decision making process and move towards proactive tree management. The research presented in this thesis develops RS tools for assessing tree structural condition, at a range of investigative scales. These objective, data-rich tools will enable resource-limited tree managers to direct remedial interventions in an optimised and precise way.
Universal quadratic forms and Dedekind zeta functions
Creators: name: Kala, Vítězslav
name: Melistas, Mentzelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E12, 11E20, 11H06

description: We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption that the codifferent of $K$ is generated by a totally positive element. Motivated by a possible path to remove that assumption, we also investigate the smallest number of generators for the positive part of ideals in totally real numbers fields.
description: 12 pages. Preprint
Tomosvaryella angulata Kehlmaier et Majnon Jahromi 2017
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Tomosvaryella
Tomosvaryella angulata

description: Tomosvaryella angulata Kehlmaier et Majnon Jahromi, 2017
 DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Iran: Fars, Jahrom, Lar (Majnon Jahromi et al., 2017).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
Length scales in the many-body localized phase and their spectral signatures
Creators: name: Varma, Vipin Kerala
name: Raj, Abhishek
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Oganesyan, Vadim
name: Pekker, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute and compare the decay lengths of several correlation functions and effective coupling constants in the many-body localized (MBL) phase. To this end, we consider the distribution of the logarithms of these couplings and correlators: in each case the log-coupling follows a normal distribution with mean and variance that grow linearly with separation. Thus, a localization length is asymptotically sharply defined for each of these quantities. These localization lengths differ numerically from one another, but all of them remain short up to the numerically observed MBL transition, indicating stability of the MBL phase against isolated ergodic inclusions. We also show how these broad distributions may be extracted using interferometric probes such as double electron-electron resonance (DEER) and the statistics of local spin precession frequencies.
description: 14 pages, 4+3 figures
Spatiotemporally localized solitons in resonantly absorbing Bragg reflectors
Creators: name: Blaauboer, M.
name: Kurizki, G.
name: Malomed, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of spatiotemporal solitons (``light bullets'') in two-dimensional self-induced transparency media embedded in a Bragg grating. The "bullets" are found in an approximate analytical form, their stability being confirmed by direct simulations. These findings suggest new possibilities for signal transmission control and self-trapping of light.
description: RevTex, 3 pages, 2 figures, to be published in PRE
title: Entwurfspläne für das jüdische Altenheim
Creators: name: Klei, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kunst und Kultur
subject: Organisationen und Institutionen
subject: Religion und Identität

description: Mitte der 1950er-Jahre begann die 1945 neu gegründete jüdische Gemeinde Hamburg über den Neubau eines Altenwohnheims nachzudenken. Gleichzeitig wurden ihre Pläne konkreter, eine neue Synagoge an der Hohen Weide zu errichten. Im Unterschied zu diesem Neubau, für den die Gemeinde einen Wettbewerb ausrief, beauftragte sie für das Altenheim den Architekten Hermann Zvi Guttmann aus Frankfurt am Main direkt. Spätestens im August 1956 begann der Austausch zwischen ihm und dem Bauherren in Hamburg. Bei den hier gezeigten Plänen handelt es sich vermutlich um die ersten Entwurfspläne, die Guttmann im Oktober 1956 fertigstellte. Der Satz enthält die Grundrisse jedes Geschosses, alle drei Ansichten sowie vier Schnitte. Diese Zeichnungen verweisen auf die grundsätzlichen Vorstellungen und Bedürfnisse der Gemeinde; vielleicht sogar in einem stärkeren Maße als das fertiggestellte Gebäude, das im Laufe seiner Entstehung noch einmal, zum Beispiel aufgrund finanzieller Zwänge, angepasst werden musste. Damit bieten die Pläne eine Grundlage für einen Vergleich zwischen den ursprünglich formulierten Ansprüchen und Ideen und dem schließlich realisierten Bau. Die in dem Entwurf von Guttmann angedachte Anordnung der Funktionen in den Geschossen blieb in der Realisierung ebenso erhalten wie die Entscheidung für eine unterschiedliche Gestaltung der Straßen- und Hoffassade. Die Zeichnungen befinden sich im Nachlass des Architekten, das seit Ende 2017 im Archiv des Jüdischen Museums Berlin aufbewahrt wird. Weitere Dokumente sind im Hamburger Staatsarchiv.
The light speed barrier: Bending the rules
Creators: name: Baird, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Special relativity includes a concealed mechanism for reducing time-dilation effects in two mutually-receding objects. Forwarding their signals via one or more intermediate physical relay stages (a "probe chain") allows enhanced communication and propulsion efficiency. These possibilities are masked by the mathematical redefinitions of the special theory, which then assigns the velocity of the signal source a correspondingly lower value by using a velocity-addition formula. Probe chains reveal the existence of velocity-dependent curvature within inertial systems, and suggest a mechanism for indirect radiation from black holes that is strongly reminiscent of Hawking radiation. The "emitter-theory" force law is mentioned as a possible basis for a curved-space alternative to special relativity.
description: HTML+GIF, 6 pages, with 8 GIF equations. An "unconventional" non-Euclidean relativistic model of the sort suggested here is explored in more depth in a later piece, gr-qc/9807084 ("GR without SR...")
Paramagnetic Breakdown of Superconductivity in Ultrasmall Metallic Grains
Creators: name: Braun, Fabian
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Tinkham, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic-field-induced breakdown of superconductivity in nm-scale metal grains having a mean electron level spacing $d \simeq \tildeΔ$ (bulk gap). Using a generalized variational BCS approach that yields good qualitative agreement with measured spectra, we argue that Pauli paramagnetism dominates orbital diamagnetism, as in the case of thin films in a parallel magnetic field. However, the first-order transition observed for the latter can be made continuous by finite size effects. The mean-field procedure of describing the system by a single pairing parameter $Δ$ breaks down for $d \simeq \tildeΔ$.
description: 4 pages of revtex, 3 postscript figures, uses psfrag.sty, epsfig.sty. Slightly revised and improved version, matching published version
Criophthona sabulosalis Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Criophthona
Criophthona sabulosalis

description: Criophthona sabulosalis Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Crocidolomia Zeller, 1852
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Electrostatics in a Schwarzschild black hole pierced by a cosmic string
Creators: name: Linet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly determine the expression of the electrostatic potential generated by a point charge at rest in the Schwarzschild black hole pierced by a cosmic string. We can then calculate the electrostatic self-energy. From this, we find again the upper entropy bound for a charged object by employing thermodynamics of the black hole.
description: Latex, 8 pages, 1 figure in latex
title: Validating the cryopreservation of tissue engineered constructs within cryobags
Creators: name: Barker, Sven-Alexander
name: Glasmacher, Birgit
name: Gryshkov, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: cryopreservation
subject: cryobags
subject: tissue engineered constructs
subject: cryoprotective agents
subject: cell viability
subject: 615.19
subject: 660

description: The cryopreservation of cells and tissue engineered constructs is determined by multiple factors, such as possible cellular damages due to mass and heat transfer during the freezing and thawing process. It is assumed that the utilization of cryobags improves the heat transfer during freezing and thawing and is therefore superior in comparison to currently applied cryovials and multiwell plates. Therefore, we have analysed the cryopreservation of cell-seeded electrospun polycaprolactone/polylactide scaffolds within cryobags. Additionally, the performance of four different cryoprotective agents was analysed, which included 10% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide and 10% (v/v) ethylene glycol as separately applied agents as well as their combination with 0.3 M sucrose. The samples were frozen in in-house made cryobags with a controlled rate freezer. The cell viability was analysed by fluorescence microscopy before freezing and after thawing. The results show, that the application of cryobags in combination with 10% (v/v) ethylene glycol can have a positive impact onto the cell viability.
description: SPhERe Proceedings: 4th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Engineering Research
Iterated Local Search
Creators: name: Lourenco, H. R.
name: Martin, O. C.
name: Stutzle, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C59, 90C27

description: This is a survey of "Iterated Local Search", a general purpose metaheuristic for finding good solutions of combinatorial optimization problems. It is based on building a sequence of (locally optimal) solutions by: (1) perturbing the current solution; (2) applying local search to that modified solution. At a high level, the method is simple, yet it allows for a detailed use of problem-specific properties. After giving a general framework, we cover the uses of Iterated Local Search on a number of well studied problems.
description: 49 pages
Additional file 2: of Designing a comprehensive Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) programme for hypertension and diabetes at primary health care level: evidence and experience from urban Karnataka, South India
Creators: name: Krishnamurthy Jayanna
name: N. Swaroop
name: Kar, Arin
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Pati, Manoj
name: Ashwini Pujar
name: Prathibha Rai
name: Chitrapu, Suresh
name: Gururaj Patil
name: Aggarwal, Preeti
name: Shivla Saksena
name: Hemanth Madegowda
name: S. Rekha
name: H. Mohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Adapted WHO STEPS NCD Risk Assessment Tool. An adapted version of the WHO STEPS NCD risk assessment questionnaire. (DOCX 1526 kb)
Tomosvaryella argyrata De Meyer 1995
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Tomosvaryella
Tomosvaryella argyrata

description: Tomosvaryella argyrata De Meyer, 1995
 DISTRIBUTION. Iran: East Azerbaijan, Arasbaran (Kazerani et al., 2017). – Israel.
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
Floquet Engineering of a Diatomic Molecule Through a Bichromatic Radiation Field
Creators: name: Barriga, Edgar
name: Torres, Luis E. F. Foa
name: Cárdenas, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study of a Cs$_2$ molecule illuminated by two lasers and show how it can result in novel quantum dynamics. We reveal that these interactions facilitate the bypass of the non-crossing rule, forming Light-Induced Conical Intersections and modifiable avoided crossings. Our findings show how laser field orientation and strength, along with initial phase differences, can control molecular state transitions, especially on the micromotion scale. We also discuss extensively how the interaction of radiation with matter gives rise to the emergence of potential energy surfaces of hybrids of radiation and molecular states. This research advances a technique for manipulating photoassociation processes in Cs$_2$ molecules, offering potential new avenues in quantum control.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of A simple approach for rapid and cost-effective quantification of extracellular vesicles using a fluorescence polarization technique
Creators: name: Kalishwaralal Kalimuthu
name: Kwon, Woo
name: Park, Ki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. The standard curve obtained from EXOCET exosome quantification kit. Figure S2. The optimization of incubation time between C12-FAM and EVs. Figure S3. Characterization of TCMK-1 EVs. (A and B) SEM image of EVs. (C) Size distribution of EVs. Figure S4. The effect of chemical precipitant for the accurate quantification of EVs. 1 and 2 indicate the samples for EVs + C12-FAM and EVs + C12-FAM + Exoquick precipitation solution, respectively. The number of EVs is 6.5 × 109/mL. Figure S5. The quantification of EVs isolated from serum. EVs isolated from serum were split into two, which were measured by our FP method (1) and EXOCET (2), respectively. Table S1. The accuracy of FP-based EV quantification with TCMK-1 EVs. Table S2. Comparison of our method with the commercial one. (DOC 145 kb)
title: Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Zürich 1963
title: Stat. Jahrb. Stadt Zür.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Berichthaus Zürich
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik
subject: Wirtschaftsstatistik
subject: Baustatistik
subject: Stadtleben
subject: Zürich

description: Die in dieser Ausgabe publizierten Daten beziehen sich zum grössten Teil auf folgenden Zeitabschnitt : 1963
description: Gegenüber dem Vorjahr blieben die Inhalte nahezu unverändert. Allerdings konnten jetzt fast durchgehend die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung- und Wohnungszählung vom 1. Dezember 1960 eingesetzt werden. Neu ist hingegen die Definition der Agglomeration Zürich: sie bezieht sich nicht mehr auf 14 Vororte der Stadt Zürich, sondern neu auf 39 Gemeinden und die Kernstadt Zürich.
Simple Calculation of Quantum Spin Tunneling Effects
Creators: name: Liang, J. -Q.
name: Mueller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
name: Rana, J. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The level splitting formulae much discussed in the study of spin tunneling in macroscopic ferromagnetic particles and previously derived only by complicated pseudoparticle methods for the ground state, are derived from those of eigenvalues of periodic equations and extended to excited states.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Scaling Up Silicon Photonic-based Accelerators: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Al-Qadasi, M. A.
name: Chrostowski, L.
name: Shastri, B. J.
name: Shekhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Digital accelerators in the latest generation of CMOS processes support multiply and accumulate (MAC) operations at energy efficiencies spanning 10-to-100~fJ/Op. But the operating speed for such MAC operations are often limited to a few hundreds of MHz. Optical or optoelectronic MAC operations on today's SOI-based silicon photonic integrated circuit platforms can be realized at a speed of tens of GHz, leading to much lower latency and higher throughput. In this paper, we study the energy efficiency of integrated silicon photonic MAC circuits based on Mach-Zehnder modulators and microring resonators. We describe the bounds on energy efficiency and scaling limits for NxN optical networks with today's technology, based on the optical and electrical link budget. We also describe research directions that can overcome the current limitations.
description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in "M. A. Al-Qadasi, L. Chrostowski, B. J. Shastri, and S. Shekhar , "Scaling up silicon photonic-based accelerators: Challenges and opportunities", APL Photonics 7, 020902 (2022)", and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0070992
Equations of Motion of Spinning Relativistic Particle in Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields
Creators: name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Pomeransky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields, to first order in the external field, but to an arbitrary order in spin. The noncovariant spin formalism is crucial for the correct description of the influence of the spin on the particle trajectory. We show that the true coordinate of a relativistic spinning particle is its naive, common coordinate $\r$. Concrete calculations are performed up to second order in spin included. A simple derivation is presented for the gravitational spin-orbit and spin-spin interactions of a relativistic particle. We discuss the gravimagnetic moment (GM), a specific spin effect in general relativity. It is shown that for the Kerr black hole the gravimagnetic ratio, i.e., the coefficient at the GM, equals unity (just as for the charged Kerr hole the gyromagnetic ratio equals two). The equations of motion obtained for relativistic spinning particle in external gravitational field differ essentially from the Papapetrou equations.
description: 32 pages, latex, Plenary talk at the Fairbank Meeting on the Lense--Thirring Effect, Rome-Pescara, 29/6-4/7 1998
General theory of cosmological perturbations in open and closed universes from the Horndeski action
Creators: name: Akama, Shingo
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Universe is nearly spatially flat, but this does not mean that it is exactly spatially flat. In this paper we derive general quadratic actions for cosmological perturbations in non-flat models from the Horndeski theory. This allows us to study how the spatial curvature influences the behavior of cosmological perturbations in the early universe described by some general scalar-tensor theory. We show that a tiny spatial curvature at the onset of inflation is unlikely to yield large (or ${\cal O}(1)$) effects on the primordial spectra even if one modifies gravity. We also argue that non-singular cosmological solutions in the Horndeski theory are unstable in spatially open cases as well as in flat cases.
description: 12pages
TTHUB: Text Technologies Hub for Extending TEI Training in Spanish
Creators: name: del Rio Riande, Gimena
name: Allés Torrent, Susanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: digital humanties
humanidades digitales
translation

description: The Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) was, from its beginnings, a very much Western, English-language project. However, its use is nowadays global. The efforts to internationalize the TEI's documentation started with an initiative led by Sebastian Rahtz by 2005. This work resulted in partial translations in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Italian, Spanish, French, and German. Still, the TEI Guidelines are written and edited entirely in English, and most of the courses and tutorials are either written in English or use examples from European or North American literatures. We believe that, in order to adopt the TEI, the academic community, individuals and institutions, need to have more resources available in their native language. With this in mind, we have recently decided to undertake a still emerging project- the Text Technologies Hub or TTHub[1] -, an online open site that aims to function as a hub of materials in Spanish devoted to the global Spanish community interested in Digital Scholarly Edition with TEI and Text Technologies. Our goal is to serve as a hub of available online materials, resources, software, and technologies that can potentially serve those Spanish-speakers scholars interested in textual studies, digital editing, corpus construction, and digitization processes in Spanish. It can also help researchers interested in Hispanic Literatures. This poster aims to describe the goals, challenges, possible uses, and materials of the TTHUB. We believe resources as such can facilitate the learning experience of scholars and students in a self-taught experience, as part of the materials of an academic syllabus, or even as the common ground for teaching at workshops and other training events.
title: SDS affects the physicochemical properties of PVA-stabilized solid triglyceride nanoparticles
Creators: name: Bauer, Nico
name: Bunjes, Heike
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: triglycerides
subject: polymorphism
subject: PVA
subject: SDS
subject: 615.19
subject: 660

description: Solid triglyceride nanoparticles are under intensive investigation as drug delivery systems. In the solid state, triglycerides exist in three polymorphic modifications which differ from each other in their physicochemical properties. Thus, it is particularly important to know the influence of parameters affecting the polymorphic behavior of the solid triglyceride nanoparticles to get a stable product with defined physicochemical properties over an appropriate storage time. This study investigated the effect of subsequent addition of SDS to tripalmitin nanoparticles, which had been stabilized with partially hydrolyzed poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The polymorphic behavior was characterized with DSC and X-ray diffraction over a storage time of 28 d at 20 °C. A faster transition into more stable polymorphic modifications was observed after the addition of SDS to the nanoparticles.
description: SPhERe Proceedings: 4th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Engineering Research
title: Design plans for the Jewish retirement home
Creators: name: Klei, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Arts and Culture
subject: Organizations and Institutions
subject: Religion and Identity

description: In the mid-1950s, the Jewish congregation in Hamburg, which had been reestablished in 1945, began to think about building a new home for the elderly. At the same time, their plans to build a new synagogue at Hohe Weide became more concrete. In contrast to this new building, for which the congregation announced a competition, it commissioned the architect Hermann Zvi Guttmann from Frankfurt am Main directly for the retirement home. By August 1956 he began working with his client in Hamburg. The plans shown here are probably the first design plans Guttmann completed in October 1956. The set contains the floor plans for each floor, all three views and four cross sections. These drawings reflect the basic ideas and needs of the congregation, perhaps even to a greater extent than the completed building, which had to be adapted during its construction due to financial constraints among other things. Thus the plans provide a basis for a comparison between the originally formulated wishes and ideas and the actual realized building. The way the floors were laid out to correspond to their designated functions in Guttmann’s original design was retained in the realization, as was the decision for a different design of the front and courtyard façades. The drawings are part of the architect’s estate, which has been kept in the Jewish Museum Berlin archive since the end of 2017. Other documents are held in the Hamburg State Archive.
title: Nucleation and crystal growth of alpha-glycine
Creators: name: Cashmore, Andrew
name: Haw, Mark
name: Lee, Mei
name: Sefcik, Jan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crystallisation
subject: Nucleation
subject: Crystal Growth
subject: 615.19
subject: 660

description: Secondary nucleation is widely present in crystallisation processes and it is often relied upon to attain desirable critical quality attributes of crystalline products, such as polymorphic form and crystal size distribution. This is particularly the case in continuous crystallisation, where a good control of secondary nucleation can be crucial in order to achieve and maintain steady state operation. This work utilises rapid, small-scale experiments in agitated vials with in-situ imaging for crystal counting and sizing (using the Crystalline platform), to quantify nucleation and crystal growth kinetics of α-glycine across a range of supersaturations in aqueous solutions under isothermal conditions. Both seeded and unseeded crystallisation experiments were conducted. It was found that secondary nucleation and crystal growth rates determined from the same vials show a close correlation across the whole range of supersaturations investigated, which suggest a close relationship between the mechanisms of shear induced secondary nucleation and crystal growth in this system.
description: SPhERe Proceedings: 4th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Engineering Research
Tomosvaryella gazliensis Kuznetzov 1994
Creators: name: Majnon Jahromi, B.
name: Gheibi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Kehlmaier, Ch.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Tomosvaryella
Tomosvaryella gazliensis

description: Tomosvaryella gazliensis Kuznetzov, 1994
DISTRIBUTION. Iran: Alborz, Kordan (Kehlmaier & Majnon Jahromi, 2015). – Uzbekistan (Kuznetzov, 1994).
description: Published as part of Majnon Jahromi, B., Gheibi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Kehlmaier, Ch. & Hesami, Sh., 2018, An annotated list of the big-headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Iran with notes on the material collected by window traps in Fars province, pp. 10-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 367 on page 16, DOI: 10.25221/fee.367.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164529
Shan--Chen interacting vacuum cosmology
Creators: name: Hogg, Natalie B.
name: Bruni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a novel class of interacting vacuum models, based on recasting the equation of state originally developed in the context of lattice kinetic theory by Shan \& Chen as the coupling between the vacuum and cold dark matter (CDM). This coupling allows the vacuum to evolve and is nonlinear around a characteristic energy scale $ρ_*$, changing into a linear coupling with a typical power law evolution at scales much lower and much higher than $ρ_*$. Focusing on the simplest sub-class of models where the interaction consists only of an energy exchange and the CDM remains geodesic, we first illustrate the various possible models that can arise from the Shan--Chen coupling, with several different behaviours at both early and late times depending on the values of the model parameters selected. We then place the first observational constraints on this Shan--Chen interacting vacuum scenario, performing an MCMC analysis to find those values of the model and cosmological parameters which are favoured by observational data. We focus on models where the nonlinearity of the coupling is relevant at late times, choosing for the reference energy scale $ρ_*$, the critical energy density in $Λ$CDM. We show that the observational data we use are compatible with a wide range of models which result in different cosmologies. However, we also show that $Λ$CDM is preferred over all of the Shan--Chen interacting vacuum models that we study, and comment on the inability of these models to relax the $H_0$ and $σ_8$ tensions.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. Results and discussion updated to match version published in MNRAS. Short appendix with extra results added
MOESM1 of Effect of Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) education on knowledge, attitude and behavior related to prevention and control of diabetes
Creators: name: Taheri, Mohammad
name: Amini, Mitra
name: Somayeh Delavari
name: Bazrafkan, Leila
name: Jahanafrooz MazidiMoradi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Diabetes Questionnarie.
Single-electron charge sensing in self-assembled quantum dots
Creators: name: Kiyama, Haruki
name: Korsch, Alexander
name: Nagai, Naomi
name: Kanai, Yasushi
name: Matsumoto, Kazuhiko
name: Hirakawa, Kazuhiko
name: Oiwa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring single-electron charge is one of the most fundamental quantum technologies. Charge sensing, which is an ingredient for the measurement of single spins or single photons, has been already developed for semiconductor gate-defined quantum dots, leading to intensive studies on the physics and the applications of single-electron charge, single-electron spin and photon-electron quantum interface. However, the technology has not yet been realized for self-assembled quantum dots despite their fascinating quantum transport phenomena and outstanding optical functionalities. In this paper, we report charge sensing experiments in self-assembled quantum dots. We choose two adjacent dots, and fabricate source and drain electrodes on each dot, in which either dot works as a charge sensor for the other target dot. The sensor dot current significantly changes when the number of electrons in the target dot changes by one, demonstrating single-electron charge sensing. We have also demonstrated real-time detection of single-electron tunnelling events. This charge sensing technique will be an important step towards combining efficient electrical readout of single-electron with intriguing quantum transport physics or advanced optical and photonic technologies developed for self-assembled quantum dots.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures