cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acceleration and focusing of multispecies ion beam using a converging laser-driven shock
Creators: name: Kim, Jihoon
name: Rajawat, Roopendra
name: Wang, Tianhong
name: Shvets, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an ion acceleration scheme capable of simultaneously focusing and accelerating a multispecies ion beam with monoenergetic spectra to a few micron radius. The focal length and ion mean energy can be independently controlled: the former by using a different front-surface shape and the latter by tuning the laser-plasma parameters. We interpret the results using simple models and validate the results using first-principles simulations. The scheme is applicable to different laser transverse profiles and multi-ion species target, and limiting factors for the ion focusing are delineated. The generated ion beam exhibits high charge, low emittance, and high energy flux and is of interest to various applications including Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF), high flux neutron generation, and biomedical applications.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Optically Forged Diffraction-Unlimited Ripples in Graphene
Creators: name: Koskinen, Pekka
name: Karppinen, Karoliina
name: Myllyperkiö, Pasi
name: Hiltunen, Vesa-Matti
name: Johansson, Andreas
name: Pettersson, Mika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nanofabrication, just as in any other craft, the scale of spatial details is limited by the dimensions of the tool at hand. For example, the smallest details for direct laser writing with far-field light are set by the diffraction limit, which is approximately half of the used wavelength. In this work, we overcome this universal assertion by optically forging graphene ripples that show features with dimensions unlimited by diffraction. Thin sheet elasticity simulations suggest that the scaled-down ripples originate from the interplay between substrate adhesion, in-plane strain, and circular symmetry. The optical forging technique thus offers an accurate way to modify and shape two-dimensional materials and facilitates the creation of controllable nanostructures for plasmonics, resonators, and nano-optics.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures (1 TOC figure)
NOTINCH OILALARDA O'SAYOTGAN YOSH AVLOD PSIXIKASIDAGI O'ZGARISHLAR
Creators: name: Asadova, Mexrangiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada notinch oilalarda o'sayotgan yosh avlodning psixikasida kuzatiladigan o'zgarishlar tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot davomida mavzuga oid adabiyotlar tahlil qilinib, notinch oilalarning farzandlar psixikasiga ta'siri o'rganildi. Olingan natijalar asosida tahlil qilinib, mavzu yuzasidan muhokamalar yuritildi hamda xulosalar chiqarildi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatdiki, notinch oilalarda voyaga yetayotgan bolalarda xavotirlik, qo'rquv, depressiya, tajovuzkorlik kabi salbiy holatlar kuzatiladi.
Hilbert C*-systems for actions of the circle group
Creators: name: Baumgaertel, H.
name: Carey, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L60, 81R10

description: The paper contains constructions of Hilbert systems for the action of the circle group $T$ using subgroups of implementable Bogoljubov unitaries w.r.t. Fock representations of the Fermion algebra for suitable data of the selfdual framework: ${\cal H}$ is the reference Hilbert space, $Γ$ the conjugation and $P$ a basis projection on ${\cal H}.$ The group $C({spec} {\cal Z}\to T)$ of $T$-valued functions on ${spec} {\cal Z}$ turns out to be isomorphic to the stabilizer of ${\cal A}$. In particular, examples are presented where the center ${\cal Z}$ of the fixed point algebra ${\cal A}$ can be calculated explicitly.
description: 14 pages, Latex
Evaluations of service quality of rural rail branchlines
Creators: name: Gillam, John M.
name: Schary, Phillip B.
name: Gillam, John M.
name: Schary, Phillip B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Protium giganteum var. crassifolium Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium giganteum
Protium giganteum var. crassifolium (engl.) daly

description: [193] Protium giganteum var. crassifolium (Engl.) Daly
 Brittonia 44 (3): 296 (Daly 1992). — Protium crassifolium Engl., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (2): 270 [1 Sep. 1874] (Engler 1874). — Icica crassifolia (Engl.) Rich. ex Engl., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 81 [Mar. 1883] (Engler 1883).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahuwahu, araksim-priyo, auwau.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY.Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (holo-, B[not seen,photo F neg. 12568]; iso-, P[P02440864]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 65 trees in 39 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 55 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
DeepFracture: A Generative Approach for Predicting Brittle Fractures with Neural Discrete Representation Learning
Creators: name: Huang, Yuhang
name: Kanai, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the field of brittle fracture animation, generating realistic destruction animations using physics-based simulation methods is computationally expensive. While techniques based on Voronoi diagrams or pre-fractured patterns are effective for real-time applications, they fail to incorporate collision conditions when determining fractured shapes during runtime. This paper introduces a novel learning-based approach for predicting fractured shapes based on collision dynamics at runtime. Our approach seamlessly integrates realistic brittle fracture animations with rigid body simulations, utilising boundary element method (BEM) brittle fracture simulations to generate training data. To integrate collision scenarios and fractured shapes into a deep learning framework, we introduce generative geometric segmentation, distinct from both instance and semantic segmentation, to represent 3D fragment shapes. We propose an eight-dimensional latent code to address the challenge of optimising multiple discrete fracture pattern targets that share similar continuous collision latent codes. This code will follow a discrete normal distribution corresponding to a specific fracture pattern within our latent impulse representation design. This adaptation enables the prediction of fractured shapes using neural discrete representation learning. Our experimental results show that our approach generates considerably more detailed brittle fractures than existing techniques, while the computational time is typically reduced compared to traditional simulation methods at comparable resolutions.
description: This is a preprint of an article published in the Computer Graphics Forum. The final authenticated version is available at (https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70002). Please also check the project page: https://nikoloside.github.io/deepfracture/
Valley Polarization-Electric Dipole Interference and Nonlinear Chiral Selection Rules in Monolayer WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Herrmann, Paul
name: Klimmer, Sebastian
name: Weickhardt, Till
name: Papavasileiou, Anastasios
name: Mosina, Kseniia
name: Sofer, Zdeněk
name: Paradisanos, Ioannis
name: Kartashov, Daniil
name: Soavi, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides time-reversal symmetry, combined with space-inversion symmetry, defines the spin-valley degree of freedom. As such, engineering and control of time-reversal symmetry by optical or magnetic fields constitutes the foundation of valleytronics. Here, we propose a new approach for the detection of broken time-reversal symmetry and valley polarization in monolayer WSe$_2$ based on second harmonic generation. Our method can selectively and simultaneously generate and detect a valley polarization at the $\pm K$ valleys of transition metal dichalcogenides at room temperature. Furthermore, it allows to measure the interference between the real and imaginary parts of the intrinsic (electric dipole) and valley terms of the second order nonlinear susceptibility. This work demonstrates the potential and unique capabilities of nonlinear optics as a probe of broken time-reversal symmetry and as a tool for ultrafast and non-destructive valleytronic operations.
description: 27 pages 6 figures
Phase Diagrams from Topological Transitions: The Hubbard Chain with Correlated Hopping
Creators: name: Aligia, A. A.
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Batista, C. D.
name: Ortiz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum phase diagram of the Hubbard chain with correlated hopping is accurately determined through jumps in $π$ in the charge and spin Berry phases. The nature of each thermodynamic phase, and the existence of charge and spin gaps, is confirmed by calculating correlation functions and other fundamental quantities using numerical methods, and symmetry arguments. Remarkably we find striking similarities between the stable phases for moderate on-site Coulomb repulsion: spin Peierls, spin-density-wave and triplet superconductor, and those measured in (TMTSF)$_2$X.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, 4 ps figures
Protium goudotianum Byng & Christenh.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium goudotianum

description: [194] Protium goudotianum (Tul.) Byng & Christenh.
 Global Fl. 4: 134 [9 Feb. 2018] (Byng & Christenhusz 2018). — Icica goudotiana Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 7: 372 (Tulasne 1847). — Crepidospermum goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 14: 300 (Triana & Planchon 1872).
 Crepidospermum sprucei Hook.f., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1 (1): 325 [7 Aug. 1862] (Hooker 1862).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: B.M. Boom & S.A. Mori 1885.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 10 trees in 6 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 35.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 402, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
General Practitioners with an Over-Threshold Number of Patients in Italian Regions
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ISTAT calculates the number of general practitioners with an over-threshold number of patients in the Italian regions. The variable is defined as the percentage of general practitioners with a number of patients exceeding the maximum threshold of 1,500 patients as set by the general practitioners' contract. The data refer to the period from 2004 to 2020 in the Italian regions.
An evaluation of state regulation of primary agricultural motor carriers in Washington
Creators: name: Whipple, Glen D.
name: Cassavant, Ken L.
name: Mittelhammer, Ron
name: Whipple, Glen D.
name: Cassavant, Ken L.
name: Mittelhammer, Ron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Deep Long Asymmetric Occultation in EPIC 204376071
Creators: name: Rappaport, S.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Vanderburg, A.
name: Mann, A.
name: Kristiansen, M. H.
name: Olah, K.
name: Jacobs, T. L.
name: Newton, E.
name: Omohundro, M. R.
name: LaCourse, D.
name: Schwengeler, H. M.
name: Terentev, I. A.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Bieryla, A.
name: Soares-Furtado, M.
name: Bouma, L. G.
name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Irwin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered a young M star of mass $0.16\,M_\odot$ and radius $0.63\,R_\odot$, likely in the Upper Sco Association, that exhibits only a single $80\%$ deep occultation of 1-day duration. The star has frequent flares and a low-amplitude rotational modulation, but is otherwise quiet over 160 days of cumulative observation during K2 Campaigns C2 and C15. We discuss how such a deep eclipse is not possible by one star crossing another in any binary or higher-order stellar system in which no mass transfer has occurred. The two possible explanations we are left with are (1) orbiting dust or small particles (e.g., a disk bound to a smaller orbiting body, or unbound dust that emanates from such a body); or (2) a transient accretion event of dusty material near the corotation radius of the star. In either case, the time between such occultation events must be longer than $\sim$80 days. We model a possible orbiting occulter both as a uniform elliptically shaped surface (e.g., an inclined circular disk) and as a `dust sheet' with a gradient of optical depth behind its leading edge. The required masses in such dust features are then $\gtrsim 3 \times 10^{19}$ g and $\gtrsim 10^{19}$ g, for the two cases, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, and 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Explaining Models: An Empirical Study of How Explanations Impact Fairness Judgment
Creators: name: Dodge, Jonathan
name: Liao, Q. Vera
name: Zhang, Yunfeng
name: Bellamy, Rachel K. E.
name: Dugan, Casey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensuring fairness of machine learning systems is a human-in-the-loop process. It relies on developers, users, and the general public to identify fairness problems and make improvements. To facilitate the process we need effective, unbiased, and user-friendly explanations that people can confidently rely on. Towards that end, we conducted an empirical study with four types of programmatically generated explanations to understand how they impact people's fairness judgments of ML systems. With an experiment involving more than 160 Mechanical Turk workers, we show that: 1) Certain explanations are considered inherently less fair, while others can enhance people's confidence in the fairness of the algorithm; 2) Different fairness problems--such as model-wide fairness issues versus case-specific fairness discrepancies--may be more effectively exposed through different styles of explanation; 3) Individual differences, including prior positions and judgment criteria of algorithmic fairness, impact how people react to different styles of explanation. We conclude with a discussion on providing personalized and adaptive explanations to support fairness judgments of ML systems.
Protium heptaphyllum Marchand
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium heptaphyllum

description: [196] Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand
 Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1873: 55 (Marchand 1873). — Icica heptaphylla Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 337 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Amyris ambrosiaca L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 216 [“1781” publ. Apr. 1782] (Linnaeus 1782), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Icica heptaphylla). — Elaphrium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Spreng. ex D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 2: 1271 [1-20 Dec. 1840] (Dietrich 1840). — Tingulonga heptaphylla (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 107 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Icica surinamensis Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 65 [“1850” publ. Mar. 1851] (Miquel 1851). — Protium heptaphyllum var. surinamense (Miq.) Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 298 (Swart 1942).
 Protium multiflorum Engl., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (2): 273 [1 Sep. 1874] (Engler 1874). — Tingulonga multiflora (Engl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — Protium heptaphyllum var. multiflorum (Engl.) Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 297 (Swart 1942).
 Protium angustifolium Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 190 (Swart 1942).
 Protium heptaphyllum var. floribundum Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 191 (Swart 1942).
 Protium heptaphyllum var. unifoliolatum Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 191 (Swart 1942).
 Protium octandrum Swart, Recueil Trav.Bot.Néerl. 39: 198 (Swart 1942).
 Protium hostmannii var. brasiliense Swart, Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 52 (Swart 1966).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: marinaiwa-kamwi • Ka: alakuseli, alakušini, alɨwa’u, šipya, šipyo • Wp: sipɨ, walakuseli • Wn: aawa, alakuede, alakuheke, alakuhele • Nt: tingi moni • Cr: bwa-lansanblan • Fr: encens blanc • Br: almecegueira, breu-branco-verdadeiro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 74 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material LINN, LINN-HS 672.3).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 15 trees in 9 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 30.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 402-403, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Stochastic Gradient Descent for Gaussian Processes Done Right
Creators: name: Lin, Jihao Andreas
name: Padhy, Shreyas
name: Antorán, Javier
name: Tripp, Austin
name: Terenin, Alexander
name: Szepesvári, Csaba
name: Hernández-Lobato, José Miguel
name: Janz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As is well known, both sampling from the posterior and computing the mean of the posterior in Gaussian process regression reduces to solving a large linear system of equations. We study the use of stochastic gradient descent for solving this linear system, and show that when \emph{done right} -- by which we mean using specific insights from the optimisation and kernel communities -- stochastic gradient descent is highly effective. To that end, we introduce a particularly simple \emph{stochastic dual descent} algorithm, explain its design in an intuitive manner and illustrate the design choices through a series of ablation studies. Further experiments demonstrate that our new method is highly competitive. In particular, our evaluations on the UCI regression tasks and on Bayesian optimisation set our approach apart from preconditioned conjugate gradients and variational Gaussian process approximations. Moreover, our method places Gaussian process regression on par with state-of-the-art graph neural networks for molecular binding affinity prediction.
FAIR Implementation Workshop: Assessing national current FAIR-enabling capabilities
Creators: name: DUMOUCHEL, Suzanne
name: Nawrot, Katarzyna Anna
name: Tóth-Czifra, Erzsébet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The "FAIR Implementation Workshop: Assessing national current FAIR-enabling capabilities" took place on 14 May 2024, from 14:00 to 16:00 CET.

Over 700 research organisations, funders, assessment authorities, professional societies, and their associations have agreed on a common direction and principles for reforming the assessment of research, researchers and research organisations, outlined in the Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment. They  are also committed to implementing changes within their organisations.  The Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment, CoARA, offers a platform for collaboration and mutual learning. However, given the complex substance of the reform process, providing support for institutions to test, design, and carry out in-depth institutional changes is also of paramount importance to implement the Agreement commitments.

This two-hour workshop focused on the topic of research assessment to help the selected candidates to draft their FAIR implementation action plan by taking into account the research assessment aspect.

Event page: https://fair-impact.eu/events/fair-impact-events/assessing-national-current-fair-enabling-capabilities
Studies of a 2-Chain Spin Ladder with Frustrating Second Neighbor Interactions
Creators: name: Weihong, Zheng
name: Kotov, V.
name: Oitmaa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heisenberg model on a 2-chain spin-1/2 ladder with frustrating second neighbor interactions is studied by using series expansions about the Ising and dimer limits, numerical diagonalization, and by Abelian bosonization analysis. The phase diagram is determined, and pair correlations and the complete dispersion relations for the triplet spin-wave excitations are also computed.
description: 8 figures
Protium inodorum Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium inodorum

description: [197] Protium inodorum Daly
 Brittonia 50 (4): 517 (Daly 1998).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori & B.M. Boom 15302 (holo-, NY[0370253, 0370254]; iso-, CAY[CAY034925], MO[MO-1110102]).
SIZE. — Up to 20 cm dbh (Daly 1998).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 403, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
A deep X-ray view of the bare AGN Ark 120. VI. Geometry of the hot corona from spectroscopic and polarization signatures
Creators: name: Marinucci, A.
name: Porquet, D.
name: Tamborra, F.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Braito, V.
name: Lobban, A.
name: Marin, F.
name: Matt, G.
name: Middei, R.
name: Nardini, E.
name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Tortosa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral shape of the hard X-ray continuum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can be ascribed to inverse Compton scattering of optical/UV seed photons from the accretion disc by a hot corona of electrons. This physical process produces a polarization signal which is strongly sensitive to the geometry of the scattering medium (i.e. the hot corona) and of the radiation field. MoCA (Monte Carlo code for Comptonisation in Astrophysics) is a versatile code which allows for different geometries and configurations to be tested for Compton scattering in compact objects. A single photon approach is considered as well as polarisation and Klein-Nishina effects. In this work, we selected four different geometries for the scattering electrons cloud above the accretion disc, namely an extended slab, an extended spheroid and two compact spheroids. We discuss the first application of the MoCA model to reproduce the hard X-ray primary continuum of the bare Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 120, using different geometries for the hot corona above the accretion disc. We report on the spectral analysis of the simultaneous 2013 and 2014 XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the source. A general agreement is found between the best fit values of the hot coronal parameters obtained with MoCA and the ones inferred using other Comptonisation codes from the literature. The expected polarization signal from the best fits with MoCA is then presented and discussed, in view of the launch in 2021 of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). We find that none of the tested geometries for the hot corona (extended slab and extended/compact spheroids) can be statistically preferred, based on spectroscopy solely. In the future, an IXPE observation less than 1 Ms long will clearly distinguish between an extended slab or a spherical hot corona.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of Exploring the views of being a proxy from the perspective of unpaid carers and paid carers: developing a proxy version of the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit (ASCOT)
Creators: name: Caiels, James
name: Rand, Stacey
name: Crowther, Tanya
name: Collins, Grace
name: Forder, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Proxy Interview Schedule for carers Topic guide for interviews with carers, Interview guide used for data collection. (DOCX 19 kb)
Real-space Formalism for the Euler Class and Fragile Topology in Quasicrystals and Amorphous Lattices
Creators: name: Li, Dexin
name: Wang, Citian
name: Huang, Huaqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a real-space formalism of the topological Euler class, which characterizes the fragile topology of two-dimensional systems with real wave functions. This real-space description is characterized by local Euler markers whose macroscopic average coincides with the Euler number, and it applies equally well to periodic and open boundary conditions for both crystals and noncrystalline systems. We validate this by diagnosing topological phase transitions in clean and disordered crystalline systems with the reality endowed by the space-time inversion symmetry $\mathcal{I}_{ST}$. Furthermore, we demonstrated the topological Euler phases in quasicrystals and even in amorphous lattices lacking any spatial symmetries. Our work not only provides a local characterization of the fragile topology but also significantly extends its territory beyond $\mathcal{I}_{ST}$-symmetric crystalline materials.
description: 41 pages,8 figures
Electronic Characteristics of Quasi-2D Metallochloronitrides: Na(x)HfNCL (T_c=25 K)
Creators: name: Weht, R.
name: Filippetti, A.
name: Pickett, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local density functional results are presented for the electron-doped metallochloronitrides A(x)ZrNCl and A(x)HfNCl, A = Li or Na, which superconduct up to 25K. The alkali non-stoichiometry is treated in a virtual crystal approximation. The electronic structure is strongly two dimensional, especially in the conduction band region occupied by the carriers, because the states are formed from the in-plane orbitals d_xy, d_{x^2-y^2} of the metal ion and the p_x, p_y orbitals of the N ion. We predict a change of behavior at a doping level of x=0.3.
description: To appear in Proc. HTS99 Conf., Miami 1999. Four revtex pages, 5 embedded postscript figures
Fermions Tunneling and Quantum Corrections for Quintessencial Kerr-Newman-AdS Black Hole
Creators: name: Javed, Wajiha
name: Babar, Rimsha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to study charged fermion particles tunneling through the horizon of Kerr-Newman-AdS black hole surrounded by quintessence by using Hamilton-Jacobi ansatz. In our analysis, we investigate Hawking temperature as well as quantum corrected Hawking temperature on account of generalized uncertainty principle. Moreover, we discuss the effects of correction parameter $β$ on the corrected Hawking temperature $T_{e-H}$, graphically. We conclude that the temperature $T_{e-H}$ vanishes when $β=100$, whereas for $β<100$ and $β>100$, the temperature turns out to be positive and negative, respectively. We observe that the graphs of $T_{e-H}$ w.r.t. quintessence parameter $α$ exhibit behavior only for the particular ranges, i.e., $0
description: 29 pages, 15 figures and Accepted for publication
Protium insigne Engl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium insigne

description: [198] Protium insigne (Triana & Planch.) Engl.
 Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 77 [Mar. 1883] (Engler 1883). — Icica insignis Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 14: 299 (Triana & Planchon 1872). — Icicopsis insignis (Triana & Planch.) Engl., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (2): 256 [1 Sep. 1874] (Engler 1874). — Tingulonga insignis (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: breu-sucuruba.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 86 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5205.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 95 trees in 42 plots; Fmax = 1.7 %; dbhinv = 66 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 403, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The participation of self-employed minorities in the trucking industry: A preliminary analysis
Creators: name: Jennings, Kenneth M.
name: Smith, Jay A.
name: Traynham, Earl C.
name: Jennings, Kenneth M.
name: Smith, Jay A.
name: Traynham, Earl C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Correlation functions with single photon emitters under noisy resonant continuous excitation
Creators: name: Baudin, E.
name: Proux, R.
name: Maragkou, M.
name: Roussignol, Ph.
name: Diederichs, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To characterize the statistics and indistinguishability of a source, it is common to measure the correlation functions of the emitted field using various interferometers. Here, we present a theoretical framework for the computation of the correlation functions of a two-level system that is resonantly driven by a realistic noisy cw excitation laser. Analytic expressions of the first and second-order auto-correlation functions are obtained where the various contributions of the noisy excitation source are correctly taken into account. We predict that, even in the low power regime, the noise source has a strong influence on the two-level system dynamics, which is not anticipated by simpler models. The characterization of photon indistinguishability in the pulsed excitation regime is usually done by measuring the value of the zero-delay intensity correlation obtained with a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. We show that this figure is irrelevant in the cw excitation regime and we introduce the coalescence time window, a figure of merit based on a probabilistic interpretation of the notion of photon indistinguishability. We finally use the coalescence time window to quantify how noisy cw excitation influences photon indistinguishability.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Protium melinonii Engl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium melinonii

description: [199] Protium melinonii Engl.
 Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 68 [Mar. 1883] (Engler 1883), “ Melinoni s”.
 NOTE. — The epithet “ melinonis ”, which honours the French botanist E. Mélinon, is to be automatically corrected to “ melinonii ” (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 60.8).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — Apparently endemic, presence attested by a single collection, E.M. Mélinon 250, 1842 (original material P[P00781031], L[L0017689]).
 SIZE. —> 10 cm dbh (Cardoso et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 403, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1: of A genome-wide analysis of carbon catabolite repression in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Creators: name: Vassiliadis, Dane
name: Koon Wong
name: Andrianopoulos, Alex
name: Monahan, Brendon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Fungal CCR effectors are conserved within the zinc finger DNA binding domain. Figure S2. Glucose availability directly influences the transcriptional program of S. pombe. Figure S3. Primary carbon metabolism pathways are upregulated in the absence of glucose. Figure S4. scr1::ura4+ disruption is a faithful representation of scr1− loss of function. Figure S5. Generation of a TAP-epitope tagged Scr1 expression S. pombe strain. Figure S6. Scr1 possesses autoregulatory capacity. Figure S7. The promoters of Scr1-dependent genes contain putative Scr1, HAP complex and ATF/CREB factor binding sites. Figure S8. scr1Δ h90 cells mate normally on SPAS medium at 26 degrees. Figure S9. Scr1 and Tup11 co-localise at the promoter of known Scr1 target genes. Figure S10. Scr1 and the Tup/Ssn6 complex physically interact but do not form a stable stoichiometric protein complex. Figure S11. GO Enrichment of Rst2 and Tup11 independent gene targets. Figure S12. Overlap of protein coding genes bound by Scr1, Tup11 and Rst2 in glucose or sucrose and the “Scr1-dependent” gene set. (DOCX 8239 kb)
Additional file 1 of Combined sensory, volatilome and transcriptome analyses identify a limonene terpene synthase as a major contributor to the characteristic aroma of a Coffea arabica L. specialty coffee
Creators: name: Marie, Lison
name: Breitler, Jean-Christophe
name: Bamogo, Pingdwende Kader Aziz
name: Bordeaux, Mélanie
name: Lacombe, Séverine
name: Rios, Maëlle
name: Lebrun, Marc
name: Boulanger, Renaud
name: Lefort, Eveline
name: Nakamura, Sunao
name: Motoyoshi, Yudai
name: Mieulet, Delphine
name: Campa, Claudine
name: Legendre, Laurent
name: Bertrand, Benoît
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Optical analysis of a CMB cosmic string candidate
Creators: name: Sazhina, O. S.
name: Scognamiglio, D.
name: Sazhin, M. V.
name: Capaccioli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complexity of the cosmological scenario regarding cosmic strings (CSs) stands still in the way of a complete understanding. We describe here a promising strategy for the possible detection of these elusive physical entities. It is based on the search of strong gravitational lensing events in the location area of the CS candidate (CSc-1), which was declared in a previous work by CMB analysis. Using photometric and geometric criteria, we identified pairs of candidates of lensed galaxies (LGCs) in the "string field" (SF), which were then compared with the average density of background galaxy pairs in a set of "control fields" (CFs). We found an excess of $22\%$ (per sq. deg.) of the LGCs in SF, which exceeds the estimated cosmic dispersion. We also found that the number of LGCs is in excess of $29.2\%$ in the angular separation bin $[8'', 9'']$. Finally, we analysed the possibility of a preferred orientation of the line connecting the centres of the LGCs. The orientation is statistically significant for an angular separation bin $[4'',6'']$. Therefore, we found two "windows" for the preferred angular separation for LGCs along the possible CS. However, the confirmation of the gravitational lensing origin of our LGCs requires spectroscopic observations which seem to be justified by the present results. We plan to acquire their spectra as well as to continue the study of the spectral and morphological features of the LGCs in the CSc-1 field and to analyse the other CS-candidates using the same strategy.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. This article has been accepted for publication in MNRAS Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Cylindrical gravitational waves: C-energy, super-energy and associated dynamical effects
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Geralico, Andrea
name: Plastino, Wolfango
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy content of cylindrical gravitational wave spacetimes is analyzed by considering two local descriptions of energy associated with the gravitational field, namely those based on the C-energy and the Bel-Robinson super-energy tensor. A Poynting-Robertson-like effect on the motion of massive test particles, beyond the geodesic approximation, is discussed, allowing them to interact with the background field through an external force which accounts for the exchange of energy and momentum between particles and waves. In addition, the relative strains exerted on a bunch of particles displaced orthogonally to the direction of propagation of the wave are examined, providing invariant information on spacetime curvature effects caused by the passage of the wave. The explicit examples of monochromatic waves with either a single or two polarization states as well as pulses of gravitational radiation are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Protium morii Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium morii

description: [200] Protium morii Daly
(Fig. 12B)
 Brittonia 44 (3): 287 (Daly 1992).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahuwahu, auwau • Wp: ayawa sili, nemo ãkã, sipɨsili, waluwaɨ, waluwaɨsĩ.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 89 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 4952.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 206 trees in 54 plots; Fmax = 5.2 %; dbhinv = 75 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 403, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Small Anisotropy in Stellar Objects in Modified Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Shaswata
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interior structures of stellar objects might have small pressure anisotropy due to several reasons, including rotation and the presence of magnetic fields. Here, retaining the approximation of spherical symmetry, we study the possible role of small anisotropy in stellar interiors in theories of modified gravity, that are known to alter the hydrostatic equilibrium condition inside stars. We show how anisotropy may put lower and upper bounds on the modified gravity parameter depending on the polytropic equation of state, and determine them numerically. We also study the mass of stellar objects in these theories, assuming such equations of state, and find that the Chandrasekhar mass limit in white dwarf stars gets substantially modified compared to the isotropic case, even without assuming the presence of extreme magnetic fields. Effects of small pressure anisotropy on the Hydrogen burning limit in low mass stars are also briefly commented upon. It is shown that here the isotropic case can predict a theoretical lower bound on the scalar tensor parameter, in addition to a known upper bound.
description: 1 + 14 Pages, LaTeX
Destination choice models for shopping trips in small urban areas
Creators: name: Tardiff, Timothy J.
name: Sheffler, Olivia S.
name: Tardiff, Timothy J.
name: Sheffler, Olivia S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Additional file 1: of Maternal reasons for requesting planned cesarean section in Norway: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Eide, Kristiane
name: Nils-Halvdan Morken
name: BĂŚrĂ¸E, Kristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide for in-depth interviews with women. Questions and probes used in interviews with women. (DOCX 15 kb)
Estimating Heterogeneous Exposure Effects in the Case-Crossover Design using BART
Creators: name: Englert, Jacob
name: Ebelt, Stefanie
name: Chang, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Epidemiological approaches for examining human health responses to environmental exposures in observational studies often control for confounding by implementing clever matching schemes and using statistical methods based on conditional likelihood. Nonparametric regression models have surged in popularity in recent years as a tool for estimating individual-level heterogeneous effects, which provide a more detailed picture of the exposure-response relationship but can also be aggregated to obtain improved marginal estimates at the population level. In this work we incorporate Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) into the conditional logistic regression model to identify heterogeneous exposure effects in a case-crossover design. Conditional logistic BART (CL-BART) utilizes reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo to bypass the conditional conjugacy requirement of the original BART algorithm. Our work is motivated by the growing interest in identifying subpopulations more vulnerable to environmental exposures. We apply CL-BART to a study of the impact of heat waves on people with Alzheimer's disease in California and effect modification by other chronic conditions. Through this application, we also describe strategies to examine heterogeneous odds ratios through variable importance, partial dependence, and lower-dimensional summaries.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
Motional effects of single trapped atomic/ionic qubit
Creators: name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretical decoherence effects of the motional degrees of freedom of a single trapped atomic/ionic electronically coded qubit. For single bit rotations from a resonant running wave laser field excitation, we found the achievable fidelity to be determined by a single parameter characterized by the motional states. Our quantitative results provide a useful realistic view for current experimental efforts in quantum information and computing.
description: 3 figs
Direct utility analysis of bike and walk urban work trips
Creators: name: Kocur, George
name: Hyman, William
name: Aunet, Bruce
name: Kocur, George
name: Hyman, William
name: Aunet, Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum - 22nd - 1981
Additional file 2: of Maternal reasons for requesting planned cesarean section in Norway: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Eide, Kristiane
name: Nils-Halvdan Morken
name: BĂŚrĂ¸E, Kristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide for focus group discussions with caregivers. Questions and probes used in focus group discussions with caregivers. (DOCX 14 kb)
Continuous measurements in quantum systems
Creators: name: Presilla, Carlo
name: Tanbini, Ubaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During a continuous measurement, quantum systems can be described by a stochastic Schrödinger equation which, in the appropriate limit, reproduces the von Neumann wave-function collapse. The average behavior on the ensemble of all measurement results is described by a master equation obtained from a general model of measurement apparatus consisting of an infinite set of degrees of freedom linearly interacting with the measured system and in contact with a reservoir at high temperature.
description: 4 pages, presented at the 3rd Euroconference on Atomic Physics with Stored Highly Charged Ions, Ferrara 22-26 September 1997