cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Genetically Engineered Dicamba-Tolerant Cotton Seeds is Prevalent Throughout the United States
Creators: name: Dodson, Laura
name: Wechsler, Seth J.
name: Williamson, Sam
name: McFadden, Jonathan
name: Smith, David
name: Dodson, Laura
name: Wechsler, Seth J.
name: Williamson, Sam
name: McFadden, Jonathan
name: Smith, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Herbicide
subject: Dicamba
subject: Cotton
subject: Genetic engineering
subject: Monsanto
subject: Weed management
subject: Farm profit
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey
subject: ARMS
subject: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
subject: EPA

description: Dicamba is an herbicide used to control annual and perennial broadleaf weeds. In 2016, Monsanto first commercialized genetically engineered (GE) dicamba-tolerant (DT) cotton seeds. The genetic engineering process inserts into a plant’s genome genes with beneficial traits, such as the ability to tolerate herbicide applications. DT cotton varieties were developed by inserting a bacterial gene that enables them to survive dicamba applications. Since 2016, cotton farmers have widely adopted DT cotton seeds.
Hormonal crosstalk regulates adventitious root formation in diverse carnation genotypes
Creators: name: Justamante, María Salud
name: Villanova, Joan
name: Cano, Antonio
name: Cano, Emilio A.
name: Acosta-Motos, José Ramón
name: Acosta, Manuel
name: Pérez-Pérez, José Manuel
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Adventitious rooting of stem cuttings is an essential process needed for vegetative propagation in many ornamental plants. In cultivated carnation, adventitious roots (ARs) are formed in the base of the cuttings in response to a localized auxin gradient. To better understand the genetic basis of this complex trait, we studied AR formation in 177 lines derived from a cross between two hybrid cultivars with contrasting rooting performance. Differences in biosynthesis, transport and conjugation of auxin levels in the stem cutting base during the first hours after excision accounts for the differences observed in AR formation between parental lines. Several architectural traits were quantified in fourteen of the studied lines displaying extreme AR phenotypes at selected time points.
EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN BIOLOGY IN PUBLIC SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AGBANI EDUCATION ZONE OF ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Eneda, Achiette Asu
name: Dr. (Mrs.), V.C. Ude
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Multimedia Instruction
Biology Achievement
Public Secondary Schools
Agbani Education Zone

description: The purpose of this work was to examine the effect of multimedia instruction on the achievement of students in Biology in public secondary schools in Agbani Education Zone of Enugu State. Three research questions were formulated to guide the study. Quasi-experimental non-randomized control group design involving intact classes was the research design used for the study. The population of the study comprised all SSII students in Agbani Education Zone of Enugu State. Purposive sampling was used to get four co-educational schools, 300 SSII students were used for the study. Biology Achievement Test was used to collect data on students’ achievement in essay writing. The instrument was face and content-validated by two experts in the Science Education Departments. Trial testing was carried out using 10 students from two schools from another zone and to test the reliability of the instrument, inter-rater reliability was sought using Kuder Richarlison formula to obtain 0.76. Mean and Standard deviation were used to answer the research questions. Analysis of Covariance was used to test the null hypotheses formulated for the study at 0.05 level of significance. Major findings showed that: multimedia instruction had significant effect on students’ mean achievement in Biology. Based on these findings some recommendations were made: that Biology teachers should endeavor to teach Biology using multimedia; government in conjunction with other professional associations should organize workshops, seminars, conferences and in-service training to re-train Biology teachers on the use of multimedias
Modern nucleon-nucleon interactions and charge-symmetry breaking in nuclei
Creators: name: Harzer, C.
name: Müther, H.
name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb displacement energies, i.e., the differences between the energies of corresponding nuclear states in mirror nuclei, are evaluated using recent models for the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. These modern NN potentials account for breaking of isospin symmetry and reproduce $pp$ and $pn$ phase shifts accurately. The predictions by these new potentials for the binding of $^{16}O$ are calculated. A particular focus of our study are effects due to nuclear correlations and charge-symmetry breaking (CSB). We find that the CSB terms in the modern NN interactions substantially reduce the discrepancy between theory and experiment for the Coulomb displacement energies; however, our calculations do not completely explain the Nolen-Schiffer anomaly. Potential sources for the remaining discrepancies are discussed.
description: 10 pages RevTeX, no figures
Additional file 1: of BMP9, but not BMP10, acts as a quiescence factor on tumor growth, vessel normalization and metastasis in a mouse model of breast cancer
Creators: name: OuarnĂŠ, Marie
name: Bouvard, Claire
name: Boneva, Gabriela
name: Mallet, Christine
name: Ribeiro, Johnny
name: AgnĂ¨S Desroches-Castan
name: Soleilhac, Emmanuelle
name: Tillet, Emmanuelle
name: Peyruchaud, Olivier
name: Bailly, Sabine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Characterization of E0771 cells in vitro and their response to BMP9. (PDF 679Â kb)
Large-Area MPPC with Enhanced VUV Sensitivity for Liquid Xenon Scintillation Detector
Creators: name: Ieki, K.
name: Iwamoto, T.
name: Kaneko, D.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Matsuzawa, N.
name: Mori, T.
name: Ogawa, S.
name: Onda, R.
name: Ootani, W.
name: Sawada, R.
name: Sato, K.
name: Yamada, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large-area Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) sensitive to vacuum ultra violet (VUV) light has been developed for the liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector of the MEG II experiment. The LXe detector is designed to detect the 52.8\,MeV photon from the lepton flavour violating decay $μ^+ \to \mathrm{e}^+ γ$ and is based on $900\,\ell$ LXe with a highly granular scintillation readout by 4092 VUV-MPPCs with an active area of $139\,\mathrm{mm}^2$ each, totalling $0.57\,\mathrm{m}^2$. The VUV-MPPC shows an excellent performance in LXe, which includes a high photon detection efficiency (PDE) up to 21\% for the LXe scintillation light in the VUV range, a high gain, a low probability of the optical cross-talk and the after-pulsing, a low dark count rate and a good single photoelectron resolution. The large active area of the VUV-MPPC is formed by connecting four independent small VUV-MPPC chips in series to avoid the increase of the sensor capacitance and thus, to have a short pulse-decay-time, which is crucial for high rate experiments. Performance tests of 4180 VUV-MPPCs produced for the LXe detector were also carried out at room temperature prior to the installation to the detector and all of them with only a few exceptions were found to work properly. The design and performance of the VUV-MPPC are described in detail as well as the results from the performance tests at room temperature.
description: Revised version accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A, 10 pages, 19 figures
Low-power optical beam steering by microelectromechanical waveguide gratings
Creators: name: Errando-Herranz, Carlos
name: Thomas, Nicolas Le
name: Gylfason, Kristinn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical beam steering is key for optical communications, laser mapping (LIDAR), and medical imaging. For these applications, integrated photonics is an enabling technology that can provide miniaturized, lighter, lower cost, and more power efficient systems. However, common integrated photonic devices are too power demanding. Here, we experimentally demonstrate, for the first time, beam steering by microelectromechanical (MEMS) actuation of a suspended silicon photonic waveguide grating. Our device shows up to 5.6° beam steering with 20 V actuation and a power consumption below the $μ$W level, i.e. more than 5 orders of magnitude lower power consumption than previous thermo-optic tuning methods. The novel combination of MEMS with integrated photonics presented in this work lays ground for the next generation of power-efficient optical beam steering systems.
Additional file 1: of Characterization, phylogeny and recombination analysis of Pedilanthus leaf curl virus-Petunia isolate and its associated betasatellite
Creators: name: Shakir, Sara
name: Nawaz-Ul-Rehman, Muhammad
name: Mubin, Muhammad
name: Ali, Zulfiqar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Amplification and cloning of Pedilanthus leaf curl virus (PeLCV) and Digera yellow vein betasatellites (DiYVB). (a) Rolling circle amplification (RCA) (Lane 1) and DNA (Lane 2) from petunia leaves, Restriction of RCA product with PstI (Lane 3) and KpnI (lane 4). (b) Restriction confirmation of DiYVB clone in pUC19 with PstI (Lane1 and 2). (c) Restriction confirmation of PeLCV clones with KpnI and BamHI (Lane1, 2, 3). (d) Restriction of RCA products did not yield any required band of 2.8 or 1.4Â kb by digestion with XbaI (lane 1 and 2) and SacI (lane 3 and 4). M-1Â kb marker (Thermo scientific). (DOCX 1347 kb)
Reduced Order Modeling Framework for Combustor Instabilities Using Truncated Domain Training
Creators: name: Xu, Jiayang
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Duraisamy, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A multi-fidelity framework is established and demonstrated for prediction of combustion instabilities in rocket engines. The major idea is to adapt appropriate fidelity modeling approaches for different components in a rocket engine to ensure accurate and efficient predictions. Specifically, the proposed framework integrates projection-based Reduced Order Models (ROMs) that are developed using bases generated on truncated domain simulations. The ROM training is performed on truncated domains, and thus does not require full order model solutions on the full rocket geometry, thus demonstrating the potential to greatly reduce training cost. Geometry-specific training is replaced by the response generated by perturbing the characteristics at the boundary of the truncated domain. This training method is shown to enhance predictive capabilities and robustness of the resulting ROMs, including at conditions outside the training range. Numerical tests are conducted on a quasi-1D model of a single-element rocket combustor and the present framework is compared to traditional ROM development approaches.
Self Similar Solutions of the Evolution Equation of a Scalar Field in an Expanding Geometry
Creators: name: Braghin, F.
name: Martin, C.
name: Vautherin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the functional Schrodinger equation for a self interacting scalar field in an expanding geometry. By performing a time dependent scale transformation on the argument of the field we derive a functional Schrodinger equation whose hamiltonian is time independent but involves a time-odd term associated to a constraint on the expansion current. We study the mean field approximation to this equation and generalize in this case, for interacting fields, the solutions worked out by Bunch and Davies for free fields.
description: 8 pages, Latex, IPNO/TH 94-39
Additional file 3 of Impact of dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia on delirium in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hong, Hong
name: Zhang, Da-Zhi
name: Li, Mo
name: Wang, Geng
name: Zhu, Sai-Nan
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Wang, Dong-Xin
name: Sessler, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table S1. Pain, sedation, and subjective sleep quality within 5 days after surgery.
Cantharis pectinata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis
Cantharis pectinata

description: Cantharis pectinata [spec. nov.]
C. atra, clypei lateribus basique exteriore elytrorum luteis, antennis pectinatis.
Habitat in America. Rolander.
Antennae atrae, pectinato-serratae. Elytra atra, striata punctis excavatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Technology used to aid in weight loss management
Creators: name: Sobrera, Jimmy
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of the study is to determine if using a smartphone application can help individuals lose more weight when added to a weigh loss management program. Methodology: Participants in a weight loss clinic in northern New Jersey between the ages of 18-65 were randomly selected and placed in either the experimental group or control group. The weight loss of the experimental group and control group as measured in pounds over a two-month period was tested using the Chi-square formula. Results: The result revealed a Chi-square score of 314.43, with a P-value of 1.09 indicating that there is a relationship between the variables but suggests that the study is not statistically significant. Any additional weight loss achieved by individuals can provide a positive impact both in one's health as well as one's healthcare-related expenditures. Implications for Practice: Technology has integrated into the lives of many individuals in the United States, with a large majority of the population having their cellphone or tablet with them at all times. Individuals can utilize the smartphone application to record and keep their weight loss data, which can also be used as a tool for healthcare providers to review their day-to-day trends in diet, exercise and weight loss.
Inventory of non-steel metallic materials of the natural gas distribution grid
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Cristina
name: Cerezo, Alberto
name: Soileux, Emilie
name: Di Vito, Luigi
name: Martínez Izquierdo, Lidia
name: Gil, Vanesa
name: Parro, Marcos
name: Martínez, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable is framed within the task dedicated to the data collection on the current structure of the European natural gas distribution networks and aims to identify those non-steel metallic materials present in these grids.
Three-Body Scattering Below Breakup Threshold: An Approach without using Partial Waves
Creators: name: Schadow, W.
name: Elster, Ch.
name: Gloeckle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Faddeev equation for three-body scattering below the three-body breakup threshold is directly solved without employing a partial wave decomposition. In the simplest form it is a three-dimensional integral equation in four variables. From its solution the scattering amplitude is obtained as function of vector Jacobi momenta. Based on Malfliet-Tjon type potentials differential and total cross sections are calculated. The numerical stability of the algorithm is demonstrated and the properties of the scattering amplitude discussed.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures included, uses psfig, revised version
Regge phenomenology of the $N^*$ and $Δ^*$ poles
Creators: name: JPAC Collaboration
name: Silva-Castro, J. A.
name: Fernandez-Ramirez, C.
name: Albaladejo, M.
name: Danilkin, I. V.
name: Jackura, A.
name: Mathieu, V.
name: Nys, J.
name: Pilloni, A.
name: Szczepaniak, A. P.
name: Fox, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Regge phenomenology to study the structure of the poles of the $N^*$ and $Δ^*$ spectrum. We employ the available pole extractions from partial wave analysis of meson scattering and photoproduction data. We assess the importance of the imaginary part of the poles (widths) to obtain a consistent determination of the parameters of the Regge trajectory. We compare the several pole extractions and show how Regge phenomenology can be used to gain insight in the internal structure of baryons. We find that the majority of the states in the parent Regge trajectories are compatible with a mostly compact three-quark state picture.
Additional file 3 of DiNAR: revealing hidden patterns of plant signalling dynamics using Differential Network Analysis in R
Creators: name: Zagorščak, Maja
name: Blejec, Andrej
name: Živa Ramšak
name: Petek, Marko
name: Tjaša Stare
name: Gruden, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Dynamic visualisation of immune signalling network response in potato cv. NahG-D\'esir\'ee infected with virus PVY. PIS network, GSE58593 experimental data at the orthologue groups level. Relative expression between PVY and mock-treated plants has been log2 transformed. The absolute values are represented by the size of the node and differential expression is color-coded (red—induction, blue—repression of expression). Only genes that are significantly differentially expressed are visualized (FDR p < 0.05). Dynamic changes in gene expression 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 dpi after infection with PVY are shown for NahG-Désirée plants.
Fractionalization Waves in Two-dimensional Dirac Fermions: Quantum Imprint from One Dimension
Creators: name: Davis, Seth M.
name: Foster, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle fractionalization is believed to orchestrate the physics of many strongly correlated systems, yet its direct experimental detection remains a challenge. We propose a simple measurement for an ultracold matter system, in which correlations in initially decoupled 1D chains are imprinted via quantum quench upon two-dimensional Dirac fermions. Luttinger liquid correlations launch relativistic "fractionalization waves" along the chains, while coupling noninteracting chains induces perpendicular dispersion. These could be easily distinguished in an ultracold gas experiment.
description: 6+11 pages, 4+10 figures
Additional file 1 of Altered functional connectivity is related to impaired cognition in left unilateral asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis patients
Creators: name: He, Shihao
name: Duan, Ran
name: Liu, Ziqi
name: Zhang, Cai
name: Li, Tian
name: Wei, Yanchang
name: Ma, Ning
name: Wang, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS. The online supplementary materials include the introduction of the cognitive function test scale involved in this study as well as the detailed parameters of fMRI data, data pre-processing process, functional network analysis method and all the references involved.
Can We Extract Lambda-Lambda Interaction from Two-Particle Momentum Correlation ?
Creators: name: Ohnishi, A.
name: Hirata, Y.
name: Nara, Y.
name: Shinmura, S.
name: Akaishi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the invariant mass spectrum of Lambda-Lambda in $^{12}C(K^-,K^+ Lambda Lambda)$ reaction at P(K^+)=1.65 GeV/c by using a combined framework of IntraNuclear Cascade (INC) model and the correlation function technique. The observed enhancement at low-invariant masses can be well reproduced with attractive Lambda-Lambda interactions with the scattering length either in the range a = -6 \sim -4 fm (no bound state) or a = 7 \sim 12 fm (with bound state). We also discuss Lambda-Lambda correlation functions in central relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a possible way to eliminate this discrete ambiguity.
description: 4 Pages, LaTeX with psfig, embedded 4 ps figures. Talk given at KEK-Tanashi Int. Symp. on "Physics of Hadrons and Nuclei", 14-17 Dec. 1998, Tokyo, Japan, Nuclear Physics A, to appear
Multitemporal generalization of the Tangherlini solution
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, Vladimir D.
name: Melnikov, Vitaly N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The n-time generalization of the Tangherlini solution [1] is considered. The equations of geodesics for the metric are integrated. For $n = 2$ it is shown that the naked singularity is absent only for two sets of parameters, corresponding to the trivial extensions of the Tangherlini solution. The motion of a relativistic particle in the multitemporal background is considered. This motion is governed by the gravitational mass tensor. Some generalizations of the solution, including the multitemporal analogue of the Myers-Perry charged black hole solution, are obtained.
description: 14 pages. RGA-CSVR-005/94
The Aldous chain on cladograms in the diffusion limit
Creators: name: Löhr, Wolfgang
name: Mytnik, Leonid
name: Winter, Anita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In [Ald00], Aldous investigates a symmetric Markov chain on cladograms and gives bounds on its mixing and relaxation times. The latter bound was sharpened in [Sch02]. In the present paper we encode cladograms as binary, algebraic measure trees and show that this Markov chain on cladograms with fixed number of leaves converges in distribution as the number of leaves goes to infinity. We give a rigorous construction of the limit, whose existence was conjectured by Aldous and which we therefore refer to as Aldous diffusion, as a solution of a well-posed martingale problem. We show that the Aldous diffusion is a Feller process with continuous paths, and the algebraic measure Brownian CRT is its unique invariant distribution. Furthermore, we consider the vector of the masses of the three subtrees connected to a sampled branch point. In the Brownian CRT, its annealed law is known to be the Dirichlet distribution. Here, we give an explicit expression for the infinitesimal evolution of its quenched law under the Aldous diffusion.
description: final version (in press at AOP now)
Additional file 1 of Impact of dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia on delirium in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hong, Hong
name: Zhang, Da-Zhi
name: Li, Mo
name: Wang, Geng
name: Zhu, Sai-Nan
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Wang, Dong-Xin
name: Sessler, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Daily prevalence of postoperative delirium. Sample sizes differ from the first to fifth day because some patients were discharged from hospital during this period.
Homelessness and Fuel Poverty: Exploring the extreme end of the Cost of Living crisis
Creators: name: Snell, Caroyln
name: University of York
name: Browning, Anna
name: Anderson, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The cost-of-living crisis is grounded in longstanding issues including substantial cuts to public services and the homelessness sector, existing inequalities within the energy market, punitive welfare reforms, and poor-quality buildings. The crisis has been the ‘last straw’ for people at risk of homelessness and the homeless sector and is linked to increases in homelessness and to barriers in exiting homelessness. 

The impact that the cost-of-living crisis has had on service delivery is profound, hampering efforts to address homelessness. Services that were already facing severe challenges have declined in quality, reach, and intensity, and risk becoming far more crisis based. Housing First and preventative innovations within the homelessness sector that had been making steps in permanently reducing homelessness through holistic, tailored approaches are being directly undermined by high energy costs and fuel poverty, adding to existing challenges from an inadequate welfare system and shortages of social housing.  

Policy responses to the cost-of-living crisis are extremely limited in terms of impact with very little allowance for the issues surrounding homelessness and are described as reactive, poorly targeted, with a very limited ‘sticking plaster’ effect.
Cantharis serrata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis
Cantharis serrata

description: Cantharis serrata [spec. nov.]
C. flavescens, elytris striatis: fasciisque tribus nigris, antennis serratis.
Habitat in America. Rolander.
Antennae compressae, serratae, nigrae, longitudine corporis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Weak reactions on 12C within the Continuum Random Phase Approximation with partial occupancies
Creators: name: Kolbe, E.
name: Langanke, K.
name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous studies of the neutrino-induced reactions on 12C and muon capture to include partial occupation of nuclear subshells in the framework of the continuum random phase approximation. We find, in contrast to the work by Auerbach et al., that a partial occupation of the p1/2 subshell reduces the inclusive cross sections only slightly. The extended model describes the muon capture rate and the 12C(nu_e,e-)12N cross section very well. The recently updated flux and the improved model bring the calculated 12C(nu_mu,mu^-)12N cross section (~ 17.5 10^{-40} cm^2) and the data (12.4 +/- 0.3(stat.) +/- 1.8(syst.) 10^{-40} cm^2) closer together, but does not remove the discrepancy fully.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
MOESM3 of DiNAR: revealing hidden patterns of plant signalling dynamics using Differential Network Analysis in R
Creators: name: Zagorščak, Maja
name: Blejec, Andrej
name: Živa Ramšak
name: Petek, Marko
name: Tjaša Stare
name: Gruden, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Dynamic visualisation of immune signalling network response in potato cv. NahG-D\'esir\'ee infected with virus PVY. PIS network, GSE58593 experimental data at the orthologue groups level. Relative expression between PVY and mock-treated plants has been log2 transformed. The absolute values are represented by the size of the node and differential expression is color-coded (red—induction, blue—repression of expression). Only genes that are significantly differentially expressed are visualized (FDR p < 0.05). Dynamic changes in gene expression 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 dpi after infection with PVY are shown for NahG-Désirée plants.
A basis of cranking operators for the pairing-plus-quadrupole model
Creators: name: Nakatsukasa, Takashi
name: Walet, Niels R.
name: Dang, Giu Do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the RPA normal-mode coordinates in the pairing-plus-quadrupole model, with an eye on simplifying the application of large amplitude collective motion techniques. At the Hartree-Bogoliubov minimum, the RPA modes are exactly the cranking operators of the collective coordinate approach. We examine the possibility of representing the self-consistent cranking operator by linear combinations of a limited number of one-body operators. We study the Sm nuclei as an example, and find that such representations exist in terms of operators that are state-dependent in a characteristic manner.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, using IOP journal style files, to be published in J. Phys. G
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-33-5p inhibits cholesterol efflux in vascular endothelial cells by regulating citrate synthase and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
Creators: name: Xie, Qiong
name: Peng, Jianqiang
name: Guo, Ying
name: Li, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The origin band of WB.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0695
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0695, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0695, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Rapid Rotation in the Kepler Field: Not a Single Star Phenomenon
Creators: name: Simonian, Gregory V. A.
name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
name: Terndrup, Donald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tens of thousands of rotation periods have been measured in the Kepler fields, including a substantial fraction of rapid rotators. We use Gaia parallaxes to distinguish photometric binaries (PBs) from single stars on the unevolved lower main sequence, and compare their distribution of rotation properties to those of single stars both with and without APOGEE spectroscopic characterization. We find that 59% of stars with 1.5 day < P < 7 day lie 0.3 mag above the main sequence, compared with 28% of the full rotation sample. The fraction of stars in the same period range is 1.7 $\pm$ 0.1% of the total sample analyzed for rotation periods. Both the photometric binary fraction and the fraction of rapid rotators are consistent with a population of non-eclipsing short period binaries inferred from Kepler eclipsing binary data after correcting for inclination. This suggests that the rapid rotators are dominated by tidally-synchronized binaries rather than single-stars obeying traditional angular momentum evolution. We caution against interpreting rapid rotation in the Kepler field as a signature of youth. Following up this new sample of 217 candidate tidally-synchronized binaries will help further understand tidal processes in stars.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, accepted by ApJ. For a brief video summarizing key results from this paper, see https://youtu.be/vY8koDd8eHA
Detection of Computer Generated Gravitational Waves in Numerical Cosmologies
Creators: name: Berger, B. K.
name: Garfinkle, D.
name: Swamy, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to study the behavior of complicated numerical solutions to Einstein's equations for generic cosmologies by following the geodesic motion of a swarm of test particles. As an example, we consider a cylinder of test particles initially at rest in the plane symmetric Gowdy universe on $T^3 \times R$. For a circle of test particles in the symmetry plane, the geodesic equations predict evolution of the circle into distortions and rotations of an ellipse as well as motion perpendicular to the plane. The evolutionary sequence of ellipses depends on the initial position of the circle of particles. We display snapshots of the evolution of the cylinder.
description: 15 pages Plain TeX, 9 pages of figures available on request by FAX or mail
Additional file 1: of Laboratory methods for case finding in human psittacosis outbreaks: a systematic review
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Annelies
name: Dijkstra, Frederika
name: Notermans, Daan
name: Hoek, Wim Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search Strategies. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 2 of Impact of dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia on delirium in patients recovering from orthopedic surgery: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hong, Hong
name: Zhang, Da-Zhi
name: Li, Mo
name: Wang, Geng
name: Zhu, Sai-Nan
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Wang, Dong-Xin
name: Sessler, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure S2. Forest plot assessing the effect of dexmedetomidine supplemented analgesia versus placebo in predefined subgroups. The interactions between treatment effect and predefined factors were assessed separately with logistic regression models. MMSE, Mini-Mental Status Examination.
Cantharis tropica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis
Cantharis tropica

description: Cantharis tropica [spec. nov.]
C. thorace marginato lateribus rubro, elytris nigris fascia alba, antennis pectinatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Elytra lata, submembranacea, apicem versus latiora & rotundata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 403, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of DiNAR: revealing hidden patterns of plant signalling dynamics using Differential Network Analysis in R
Creators: name: Zagorščak, Maja
name: Blejec, Andrej
name: Živa Ramšak
name: Petek, Marko
name: Tjaša Stare
name: Gruden, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Dynamic visualisation of immune signalling network response in potato cv. Désirée infected with virus PVY. PIS network, GSE58593 experimental data at the orthologue groups level. Relative expression between PVY and mock-treated plants has been log2 transformed. The absolute values are represented by the size of the node and differential expression is color-coded (red—induction, blue—repression of expression). Only genes that are significantly differentially expressed are visualized (FDR p < 0.05). Dynamic changes in gene expression 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 dpi after infection with PVY are shown for Désirée plants.
Purely Periodic and Transcendental Complex Continued Fractions
Creators: name: Robert, Gerardo Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11K60, 11J70

description: Adolf Hurwitz proposed in 1887 a continued fraction algorithm for complex numbers: Hurwitz continued fractions (HCF). Among other similarities between HCF and regular continued fractions, quadratic irrational numbers over $\mathbb{Q}(i)$ are precisely those with periodic HCF expansions. In this paper, we give some necessary as well as some sufficient conditions for pure periodicity of HCF. Then, we characterize badly approximable complex numbers in terms of HCF. Finally, we prove a slightly weaker complex analogue of a theorem by Y. Bugeaud on the transcendence of certain continued fractions.
description: Minor typos were fixed and color images are now black and white. The paper will appear in Acta Arithmetica
Systematic study of the effect of short range correlations on the form factors and densities of s-p and s-d shell nuclei
Creators: name: Massen, S. E.
name: Moustakidis, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical expressions of the one- and two-body terms in the cluster expansion of the charge form factors and densities of the s-p and s-d shell nuclei with N=Z are derived. They depend on the harmonic oscillator parameter b and the parameter $β$ which originates from the Jastrow correlation function. These expressions are used for the systematic study of the effect of short range correlations on the form factors and densities and of the mass dependence of the parameters b and $β$. These parameters have been determined by fit to the experimental charge form factors. The inclusion of the correlations reproduces the experimental charge form factors at the high momentum transfers ($q\geq 2 1/fm$). It is found that while the parameter $β$ is almost constant for the closed shell nuclei, $^4$He, $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca, its values are larger (less correlated systems) for the open shell nuclei, indicating a shell effect in the closed shell nuclei.
description: Latex, 21 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
D1.1 Selection/identification of the typologies of building waste to be mixed to geopolymer materials
Creators: name: Tamburini, Sergio
name: Natali, Marco
name: Panizza, Matteo
name: Ducman, Vilma
name: Kramar, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: building waste
CDW
geopolymer
InnoWEE
H2020
deliverable

description: Deliverable D1.1a “Selection / identification of the typologies of building waste to be mixed to geopolymer materials” is a confidential document delivered as part of WP 1, Task 1.1: Identify, collect and categorize the typologies of building waste to be mixed to geopolymer materials and pilot production.
Three-pion exchange: a gap in the nucleon-nucleon potential
Creators: name: Pupin, J. C.
name: Robilotta, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading contribution to the three-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is calculated in the framework of chiral symmetry. It has pseudoscalar and axial components and is dominated by the former, which has a range of about 1.5 fm and tends to enhance the OPEP. The strength of this force does not depend on the pion mass and hence it survives in the chiral limit.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
A One-Class Classification Decision Tree Based on Kernel Density Estimation
Creators: name: Itani, Sarah
name: Lecron, Fabian
name: Fortemps, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One-class Classification (OCC) is an area of machine learning which addresses prediction based on unbalanced datasets. Basically, OCC algorithms achieve training by means of a single class sample, with potentially some additional counter-examples. The current OCC models give satisfaction in terms of performance, but there is an increasing need for the development of interpretable models. In the present work, we propose a one-class model which addresses concerns of both performance and interpretability. Our hybrid OCC method relies on density estimation as part of a tree-based learning algorithm, called One-Class decision Tree (OC-Tree). Within a greedy and recursive approach, our proposal rests on kernel density estimation to split a data subset on the basis of one or several intervals of interest. Thus, the OC-Tree encloses data within hyper-rectangles of interest which can be described by a set of rules. Against state-of-the-art methods such as Cluster Support Vector Data Description (ClusterSVDD), One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) and isolation Forest (iForest), the OC-Tree performs favorably on a range of benchmark datasets. Furthermore, we propose a real medical application for which the OC-Tree has demonstrated its effectiveness, through the ability to tackle interpretable diagnosis aid based on unbalanced datasets.
Aspects of Black Hole Quantum Mechanics and Thermodynamics in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Carlip, S.
name: Teitelboim, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum mechanics and thermodynamics of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole, using both minisuperspace methods and exact results from Chern-Simons theory. In particular, we evaluate the first quantum correction to the black hole entropy. We show that the dynamical variables of the black hole arise from the possibility of a deficit angle at the (Euclidean) horizon, and briefly speculate as to how they may provide a basis for a statistical picture of black hole thermodynamics.
description: 20 pages and 2 figures, LaTeX, IASSNS-HEP-94/34 and UCD-94-13
Non-universal critical aging scaling in three-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Nandi, Riya
name: Täuber, Uwe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the stationary and non-equilibrium critical dynamics in three-dimensional isotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnets. Since the non-conserved staggered magnetization couples dynamically to the conserved magnetization density, we employ a hybrid simulation algorithm that combines reversible spin precession with relaxational Kawasaki spin exchange processes. We measure the dynamic critical exponent and identify a suitable intermediate time window to obtain the aging scaling exponents. Our results support an earlier renormalization group prediction: While the critical aging collapse exponent assumes a universal value, the associated temporal decay exponent in the two-time spin autocorrelation function depends on the initial distribution of the conserved fields; here, specifically on the width of the initial spin orientation distribution.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. B