cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DE-LAMINATION AS A METHOD OF NATURAL ZEOLITES' MODIFICATION
Creators: name: T.A. Chekalova
name: Y.A. Guzhel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The fields of application of zeolites in various industries can be significantly expanded by modifying them. The article discusses one of the ways to modify natural zeolites. The features of acid modification of zeolites are highlighted. Combining the simplicity of the process with its efficiency is attractive in obtaining zeolites with the required properties. Acid treatment increases the size of the intracrystalline cavities and, as a result, the adsorption capacity.
Using Score Distributions to Compare Statistical Significance Tests for Information Retrieval Evaluation
Creators: name: Parapar, Javier
name: Losada, David E.
name: Presedo-Quindimil, Manuel A.
name: Barreiro, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical significance tests can provide evidence that the observed difference in performance between two methods is not due to chance. In Information Retrieval, some studies have examined the validity and suitability of such tests for comparing search systems. We argue here that current methods for assessing the reliability of statistical tests suffer from some methodological weaknesses, and we propose a novel way to study significance tests for retrieval evaluation. Using Score Distributions, we model the output of multiple search systems, produce simulated search results from such models, and compare them using various significance tests. A key strength of this approach is that we assess statistical tests under perfect knowledge about the truth or falseness of the null hypothesis. This new method for studying the power of significance tests in Information Retrieval evaluation is formal and innovative. Following this type of analysis, we found that both the sign test and Wilcoxon signed test have more power than the permutation test and the t-test. The sign test and Wilcoxon signed test also have a good behavior in terms of type I errors. The bootstrap test shows few type I errors, but it has less power than the other methods tested.
description: Preprint of our JASIST paper
Oliveria decumbens Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Oliveria
Oliveria decumbens

description: 54. Oliveria decumbens Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 21. 1801.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [IRAQ]: Hort. Cels, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341532]!; isolecto-: G [G00341531]!, P-JU n° 10396 [P00667197]!).
 Notes. – Two gatherings have been located. The original material cultivated in Cels’s garden in Ventenat’s herbarium with a duplicate in P-JU and two specimens from Iraq collected by Bruguière and Olivier in G-DC [G00664660, G00664720]. The better preserved Cels’s garden collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is here designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Partition function zeros and leading order scaling correction of the 3D Ising model from multicanonical simulations
Creators: name: Alves, Nelson A.
name: de Felicio, J. R. Drugowich
name: Hansmann, Ulrich H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of states for the three-dimensional Ising model is calculated with high-precision from multicanonical simulations. This allows us to estimate the leading partition function zeros for lattice sizes up to L=32. Combining previous statistics for smaller lattice sizes, we have evaluated the correction to scaling and the critical exponent $ν$ through out an analysis of a multi-parameter fit and of Bulirsch-Stoer (BST) extrapolation algorithm. The performance of the BST algorithm is also explored in case of the 2D Ising model, where the exact partition function zeros are known.
description: 22 pages, Latex, package graphicx, with 5 eps figures
Gluon-Photon mixing in dense QCD
Creators: name: Nguyen, Van Hieu
name: Pham, Xuan-Yem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At high baryonic density with the formation of a diquark condensate $Δ\neq 0$, the QCD color symmetry is spontaneously broken. Being massive by the Anderson-Higgs mechanism, gluon and photon should mix together within two linear combinations due to the color non-conservation. Consequently a gluon $\widetilde{G}$ could decay into an $e^- e^+$ pair via its photon component. With a low invariant mass (about a few ten MeV) and an extremely narrow width peaking above the continuum background, the purely leptonic decay of a strongly-interacting gluon $\widetilde{G} \to e^- + e^+$ constitutes a very distinctive signature of the color superconductivity phase. By a similar scenario of gluon-$Z$ mixing, another "missing-energy" decay into invisible neutrinos $\widetilde{G} \to ν+\barν$ could arise, its amplitude is however $(Δ/M_Z)^2$ power-suppressed.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages + 1 postscript figure
MOESM1 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Risk of bias: a risk of bias summary; b risk of bias graph.
On-demand photonic entanglement synthesizer
Creators: name: Takeda, Shuntaro
name: Takase, Kan
name: Furusawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information protocols require various types of entanglement, such as Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR), Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ), and cluster states. In optics, on-demand preparation of these states has been realized by squeezed light sources, but such experiments require different optical circuits for different entangled states, thus lacking versatility. Here we demonstrate an on-demand entanglement synthesizer which programmably generates all these entangled states from a single squeezed light source. This is achieved by developing a loop-based circuit which is dynamically controllable at nanosecond timescale. We verify the generation of 5 different small-scale entangled states as well as a large-scale cluster state containing more than 1000 modes without changing the optical circuit itself. Moreover, this circuit enables storage and release of one part of the generated entangled state, thus working as a quantum memory. This programmable loop-based circuit should open a way for a more general entanglement synthesizer and a scalable quantum processor.
Geometrical representation of real and reactive powers of load demand by orbit diagrams in the Mandelbrot set
Creators: name: Tabares-Ospina, Héctor A.
name: Candelo-Becerra, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents the geometrical representation of the load demand by using orbits diagrams in the Mandelbrot set, to identify changing behaviors during a day period of the real and reactive powers. To perform this, different power combinations were used to represent the fractal diagrams with an algorithm that considers the mathematical model of Mandelbrot set and orbits diagrams. A qualitative analysis of the orbits is performed to identify the fractal graphic patterns with respect to the real and reactive power consumptions. The results show repetitive graphic patterns in the fractal space of the power consumption during the day, which help represent the consumption behavior on a daily load demand curve. The orbit diagrams save form and structure relations during the daily behavior of the power consumption. This work shows a different method of evaluating load demand behavior by using orbit diagrams as a potential tool that will lead to identify load behavior, useful in operational decisions and power system planning.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
ANALYSIS OF ACTUAL TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLUNARIZINE CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS UNREGISTERED IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Creators: name: E.V. Lyasotskaya
name: V.A. Chalysheva
name: S.B. Bashirova
name: A.B. Strok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article discusses the use of a drug from the group of calcium channel blockers – flunarizine, which is unregistered in the Russian Federation. The main directions in the study of flunarizine in the treatment of various conditions over the past five years from 2018 to 2023 have been studied. A great place in the work is occupied by the consideration of the features of the use and clinical effect of both flunarizine monotherapy and flunarizine combination and concomitant physiotherapy in patients with neurological disorders. The studied materials allowed us to conclude that it is advisable to use flunarizine for the treatment of migraine, neurogenic tinnitus, cervical vertigo, headache and vertigo after an ischemic stroke. Based on the analysis of the reviewed scientific data, the article proves that the drug flunarizine is effective in the treatment of adult patients. The number of studies on the use of flunarizine in pediatric practice is limited.
Comment on: ``Search for direct photons from S-Au Collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon'' by the CERES Collaboration
Creators: name: Kampert, K. H.
name: Awes, T. C.
name: Stankus, P.
name: Gutbrod, H. H.
name: Manko, V.
name: Peitzmann, T.
name: Santo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we comment on a recent publication in this journal by the CERES (NA45) Collaboration. The authors report to have determined an upper limit on the direct photon yield relative to the decay photon yield in S+Au collisions of 14 % and 7 % by two different methods, respectively. We argue that these limits are unsupported by the results and analysis of the CERES data. The systematic error estimates quoted in the CERES analysis are consistently overly optimistic. Using more realistic estimates of the various error contributions and propagating them appropriately we arrive at a direct photon upper limit which at best is 20% of the inclusive photon yield, and most probably is much higher.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, Accepted for publication in Z. Phys. C
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING DISTANCE EDUCATION IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF TRAINING MEDICAL STUDENTS.
Creators: name: Yasynska, E.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: distance learning
distance education
the Internet
modern communication technologies
classes
basic elements
distance learning models.

description: This article examines the features of the introduction of distance education into the modern education system, considers various models and technologies of distance learning. The issues of using distance learning in the educational process in higher medical educational institutions are discussed.
Pelargonium radicatum Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium radicatum

description: 55. Pelargonium radicatum Vent., Jard. Malmaison 2: tab. 65. 1804.
 Typus: [SOUTH AFRICA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (holo-: G [G00341658]!) (Fig. 9).
 = Geranium ciliatum Andrews in Bot. Repos. 4: tab. 247. 1802 [nom. illeg.] [non G. ciliatum Cav.].
 Notes. – Ventenat in Jardin de Malmaison (1804: tab. 65) cited the later homonym Geranium ciliatum Andrews as a synonym of his Pelargonium radicatum. We consider Ventenat’s name as independent of Andrews’ illegitimate name and not as a replacement name. We therefore consider the collection in the Ventenat herbarium as the holotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF COGNITIVE REFLECTION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Creators: name: Zak, A.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: cognitive reflection
first-graders
second-graders
the subject form of action
the task of moving pseudo-chess figures.

description: The article analyzes the dynamics of cognitive reflection among students of the first and second grades. The content of individual experiments, which involved 49 first-graders and 51 second-graders. It was shown that by the end of the second grade, the number of students with meaningful reflection and differentiated formal reflection increases, while those with undifferentiated formal reflection decreases.
Electron-Phonon Interactions in Correlated Systems: Adiabatic Expansion of the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory
Creators: name: Deppeler, A.
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the dynamical mean field theory to develop a systematic and computationally tractable method for studying electron-phonon interactions in systems with arbitrary electronic correlations. The method is formulated as an adiabatic expansion around the limit of static phonons. No specific electronic groundstate is assumed. We derive an effective low-frequency phonon action whose coefficients are static local correlation functions of the underlying electron system. We identify the correct expansion parameters. At a critical electron-phonon interaction strength the system undergoes a transition to a polaronic state. We determine the location of this polaronic instability in the presence of electron-electron interactions, doping, and quantum lattice fluctuations and present the formalism needed for study of the electron self-energy and effective mass.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Comm
FEEDBACK AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS PERFORMANCE IN HIGHER MEDICAL SCHOOL
Creators: name: Drachuk, V.
name: Zamorskii, I.
name: Shchudrova, T.
name: Kopchuk, T.
name: Goroshko О.
name: Dikal, M.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: feedback
educational process
higher medical school.

description: The article considers the main aspects of the use of feedback (FB) as an example of a competency-based approach to the learning process of students of higher medical institutions. Due to the presence of FB, the teacher's activity is integrated with the student's activity and the relationship is settled. In addition, FB provides reflection, determines the needs of students, demonstrates the presence or absence of motivation and, accordingly, helps to find methods of its regulation, ensures the introduction of student-centered approach to learning, improves the organization of the educational process. The article also identifies the main components of the establishment of FB and their differentiation. The necessity of adapting pedagogical methods of PP to use in the learning process in order to improve student performance is proved.
J/ψproduction through resolved photon processes at e+ e- colliders
Creators: name: Godbole, R. M.
name: Indumathi, D.
name: Kraemer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider J/psi photoproduction in e+ e- as well as linear photon colliders. We find that the process is dominated by the resolved photon channel. Both the once-resolved and twice-resolved cross-sections are sensitive to (different combinations of) the colour octet matrix elements. Hence, this may be a good testing ground for colour octet contributions in NRQCD. On the other hand, the once-resolved J/psi production cross-section, particularly in a linear photon collider, is sensitive to the gluon content of the photon. Hence these cross-sections can be used to determine the parton distribution functions, especially the gluon distribution, in a photon, if the colour octet matrix elements are known.
description: Added a figure on parametrisation dependence of photonic parton densities and some references
Dreaming Awake: Disentangling the Underlying Physics in Case of a SUSY-like Discovery at the LHC
Creators: name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Moortgat, Filip
name: Pape, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this review is to investigate what kind of physics can be extracted at the LHC, assuming a discovery is made in events with missing transverse momentum, as generically expected in supersymmetry (SUSY) with R-parity conservation. To set the scene, we first discuss the collider phenomenology of the six possible electroweakino benchmark scenarios, as they provide valuable insight into what one might be facing at the LHC. We review the existing methods for mass reconstruction from measured kinematic endpoints in the distributions of suitable variables, e.g., the invariant masses of various sets of visible decay products, as well as the $M_{T2}$ and the $M_2$ types of variables. We propose to extend the application of these methods to the various topologies of fully hadronic final states, possibly with hadronically reconstructed massive bosons (W, Z or h). We test the idea with a simplified simulation of events in the main electroweakino benchmark scenarios. We find that the fully hadronic events allow the complete determination of the relevant mass spectrum. For comparison, we also review the potential of the standard kinematic endpoint methods for final states involving leptons from the decays of (on-shell or off-shell) sleptons. We find that with 300 $fb^{-1}$, the statistics for the leptonic events is very marginal and they look less promising than the fully hadronic channels. This corresponds to a complete reversal of the usual paradigm, where leptonic events comprised the gold-plated SUSY channels. Finally, we put together all available information and summarize what level of understanding of the underlying physics can be achieved. We show that, as a by-product of the mass reconstruction, it is also possible to determine the production cross sections and decay branching ratios, which in turn enable us to pinpoint the underlying model.
description: 83 pages, 52 figures
Same-sign dileptons as a signature for heavy Majorana neutrinos in hadron-hadron collisions
Creators: name: Almeida, F. M. L.
name: Coutinho, Y. A.
name: Simões, J. A. Martins
name: Filho, P. P. Queiroz
name: Porto, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of same-sign dileptons as a signature for Majorana neutrinos. The production mechanism is given by a single heavy neutrino production and decay proton-proton -> l^{\pm} N X -> l^{\pm} l^{\pm} X'. Cross section and distributions are presented for the LHC energies.
description: 07 pages, LaTeX; to be published in Physics Letters B
Small Angle Shubnikov-de Haas Measurements in Silicon MOSFET's: the Effect of Strong In-Plane Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Vitkalov, Sergey A.
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Mertes, K. M.
name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements in magnetic fields applied at small angles relative to the electron plane in silicon MOSFETs indicate a factor of two increase of the frequency of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations at H>H_{sat}. This signals the onset of full spin polarization above H_{sat}, the parallel field above which the resistivity saturates to a constant value. For H
description: 4 pages; figures now inserted in text; additional reference
Additional file 2: of Early gut microbiota signature of aGvHD in children given allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hematological disorders
Creators: name: Biagi, Elena
name: Zama, Daniele
name: Rampelli, Simone
name: Turroni, Silvia
name: Brigidi, Patrizia
name: Consolandi, Clarissa
name: Severgnini, Marco
name: Picotti, Eleonora
name: Gasperini, Pietro
name: Merli, Pietro
name: Decembrino, Nunzia
name: Zecca, Marco
name: Cesaro, Simone
name: Faraci, Maura
name: Prete, Arcangelo
name: Locatelli, Franco
name: Pession, Andrea
name: Candela, Marco
name: Masetti, Riccardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables S1. Average relative abundances in pre-HSCT and engraftment samples, of the main discriminant genera between the two time points in subjects who did not develop aGvHD (non-aGvHD), who developed aGvHD (I-II grade) at a skin level (Skin aGvHD), and who developed gastrointestinal aGvHD (II-IV grade) (Gut aGvHD) (Wilcoxon test, P ≤ 0.05, in bold, in at least one group of subjects). P values between 0.05 and 0.1 are reported in italics, whereas P values > 0.1 are reported as “ns”, not significant. (PDF 257 kb)
Testing of quasi-elastic neutrino charged-current and two-body meson exchange current models with the MiniBooNE neutrino data and analysis of these processes at energies available at the NOvA experiment
Creators: name: Butkevich, A. V.
name: Luchuk, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) scattering of muon neutrinos on a carbon target is analyzed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation (RDWIA) taking into account the contribution of the two-particle and two-hole meson exchange current ($2p-2h$ MEC) to the weak response functions. A fit the RDWIA+MEC model to the MiniBooNE neutrino data is performed and the best fit value of nucleon axial mass $M_A=1.2 \pm 0.06$ GeV is obtained. We also extract the values of the axial form factor $F_A(Q^2)$ as a function of the squared momentum transfer $Q^2$ from the measured $dσ/dQ^2$ cross section. The flux-integrated CCQE-like differential cross sections for neutrino scattering at energies of the NOvA experiment are estimated within the RDWIA+MEC approach.
description: 33 pages, 19 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.04052
Phebalium squamulosum Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Phebalium
Phebalium squamulosum

description: 56. Phebalium squamulosum Vent., Jard. Malmaison 2: tab. 102. 1805.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00340116]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00219424]!).
 Notes. – Two specimens of a single gathering have been located: one in Ventenat’s herbarium at G and a fragment in G-DC with the mention “M. B. Delessert 1816” (Fig. 6). The later was therefore part of Ventenat’s herbarium before Delessert gave this fragment to Candolle (see introduction). The collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
METHODS OF SOCIALIZATION OF GENDER ROLES IN ETHNIC MINORITY FAMILIES
Creators: name: Ta Thi Thao
name: Nguyen Hong Cuc
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: gender socialization
ethnic minorities
gender roles
gender norms

description: Gender role theory comes from biological origins, it determines the differences between men and women. These biological origins make up raw materials, which, based on which organize specific behaviors, are called gender roles. Gender roles are formed through socialization [5; p.155]. In the family, children learn emotional roles that are created with the nurturing, care, and care of the family, all of which are the jobs women often do. As for the role of tools, it is considered as a success, economic work, performed by men. These roles help society stabilize from generation to generation. The article explores how ethnic minority families perform the socialization of gender roles for children in families. The article analyzes the method of socializing the gender role in the ethnic minority family, selecting 2 ethnic groups: Ede (with the characteristics of the system) and Co Lao (characteristic of patriarchy) to find out the difference in the way gender roles are socialized in these two representatives. The data in the article is collected in Ha Giang province and Dak Lak province.
Possible Flavor Mixing Structures of Lepton Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Haba, N.
name: Sato, J.
name: Tanimoto, M.
name: Yoshioka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To search for possible textures of lepton mass matrices, we systematically examine flavor mixing structures which can lead to large lepton mixing angles. We find out 37 mixing patterns are consistent with experimental data, taking into account phase factors in the mixing matrices. Only six of the patterns can explain the observed data without any tuning of parameters, while the others need particular choices for the phase values. It is found that these six mixing patterns are those predicted by the models which have been proposed to account for fermion mass hierarchies. On the other hand, the others may give new flavor mixing structures of lepton mass matrices and therefore new possibilities of model construction.
description: 21 pages
Supersymmetry and FCNC effects
Creators: name: Misiak, Mikolaj
name: Pokorski, Stefan
name: Rosiek, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Flavour Changing Neutral Current processes in the framework of the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. FCNC constraints on the structure of sfermion mass matrices are reviewed. Furthermore, we analyze supersymmetric contributions to FCNC transitions which remain in the limit of flavour-conserving sfermion mass matrices. Implications of the FCNC constraints on the structure of sfermion mass matrices for SUSY breaking and sfermion mass generation are discussed. We conclude that the supersymmetric flavour problem is intriguing but perhaps not as severe as it is commonly believed.
description: 45 pages, 19 figures, uses epsfig.sty, (axodraw.sty included) To appear in the Review Volume ``Heavy Flavours II'', eds. A.J. Buras and M. Lindner, Advanced Series on Directions in High Energy Physics, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore. Revision made on November 19, 1997 amounts to including "note added" concerning bounds on delta_LR from charginos, and a few correlated minor changes. Misprint in eq. (A.5) corrected
The Role of Internal Photons on the Chemistry of the Circumstellar Envelopes of AGB Stars
Creators: name: Van de Sande, M
name: Millar, T J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high spatial resolution observations of gas and dust in the circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of AGB stars indicate morphologies much more complex than the smooth density distributions generated by spherically symmetric, constant mass loss rates. In particular, the observation of spiral arcs and disks indicate the likely presence of a binary companion which in some cases give rise to the UV photons detected by GALEX. In this Article, we extend our recent model of the chemistry in a clumpy, porous CSE around an AGB star to include the influence of stellar blackbody photons on the CSE chemistry. Our results indicate that internal photons, in a clumpy, porous CSE, can alter chemistry within a few stellar radii and, for some molecules, alter abundances out to several hundred stellar radii. They further suggest that harder radiation from companion stars or accretion disks will have a substantial impact on chemistry in the dust formation zones and inner CSEs of AGB stars.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, references updated
Concept of local polaritons and optical properties of mixed polar crystals
Creators: name: Deych, Lev I.
name: Yamilov, Alexey
name: Lisyansky, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of local polaritons is used to describe optical properties of mixed crystals in the frequency region of their {\it restrahlen} band. It is shown that this concept allows for a physically transparent explanation of the presence of weak features in the spectra of so called one-mode crystals, and for one-two mode behavior. The previous models were able to explain these features only with the use of many fitting parameters. We show that under certain conditions new impurity-induced polariton modes may arise within the {\it restrahlen} of the host crystals, and study their dispersion laws and density of states. Particularly, we find that the group velocity of these excitations is proportional to the concentration of the impurities and can be thousands of times smaller then the speed of light in vacuum.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, RevTex, Phys. Rev. B, 62, 6301 (2000)
Additional file 1: of Early gut microbiota signature of aGvHD in children given allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hematological disorders
Creators: name: Biagi, Elena
name: Zama, Daniele
name: Rampelli, Simone
name: Turroni, Silvia
name: Brigidi, Patrizia
name: Consolandi, Clarissa
name: Severgnini, Marco
name: Picotti, Eleonora
name: Gasperini, Pietro
name: Merli, Pietro
name: Decembrino, Nunzia
name: Zecca, Marco
name: Cesaro, Simone
name: Faraci, Maura
name: Prete, Arcangelo
name: Locatelli, Franco
name: Pession, Andrea
name: Candela, Marco
name: Masetti, Riccardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. PCoA based on Bray-Curtis distances of genus-level relative abundance profiles of the samples sequenced in the present study using Illumina HiSeq and those from the study of Biagi et al. [7] sequenced by Roche 454 pyrosequencing. Figure S2. PCoA based on Bray-Curtis distances of genus-level relative abundance profiles of samples taken from patients aged 12 years, before, 12–28 days after, and > 30 days after HSCT. Figure S3. PCoA based on Bray-Curtis distances of genus-level relative abundance profiles of samples taken from patients hospitalized in the four centers before, 12–28 days after, and > 30 days after HSCT. Figure S4. Box and whiskers distribution of the relative abundance (%) of OTUs assigned to the genera Enterococcus, Citrobacter and Erwinia, in samples grouped as pre-HSCT, engraftment and post-HSCT, for the four enrollment centers. Figure S5. Box and whiskers distribution of the Simpson diversity index calculated for the genus-level microbiota profiles in samples taken before HSCT from subjects who did not develop aGvHD, who developed aGvHD (I-II grade) at a skin level, and who developed gastrointestinal aGvHD (II-IV grade). Figure S6. Box and whiskers distribution of the Bray-Curtis distances calculated using the genus-level gut microbiota profiles of samples taken before HSCT from subjects who did not develop aGvHD, who developed aGvHD (I-II grade) at a skin level, and who developed gastrointestinal aGvHD (II-IV grade). Figure S7. PCoA based on Bray-Curtis distances of genus-level relative abundance profiles of samples taken > 30 days after HSCT from patients who did not develop aGvHD, who developed aGvHD (I-II grade) at a skin level, and who developed gastrointestinal aGvHD (II-IV grade). (PDF 305 kb)
Uma revisão na literatura sobre o congelamento da marcha em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson
Creators: name: Nóbrega, Lígia Reis
name: Silva, Gabriella Lelis
name: Andrade, Adriano De Oliveira
name: Pereira, Adriano Alves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Doença de Parkinson
congelamento da marcha
dificuldade na caminhada
marcha no Parkinson

description: A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma afecção do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) que provoca a perda progressiva de neurônios produtores de dopamina da substância negra, o que reduz a atividade das áreas motoras do córtex cerebral. Os comprometimentos manifestam-se inicialmente de forma motora, como bradicinesia, rigidez muscular, tremor em repouso e instabilidade postural. A evolução da DP também gera complicações secundárias e um dos sintomas secundários mais severos é o congelamento da marcha, do inglês, freezing of the gait (FOG). O FOG é uma desordem única na qual os indivíduos não conseguem continuar ou iniciar o movimento de caminhar. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo reunir informações para descrever e entender o FOG e agrupar as hipóteses acerca desse sintoma. A busca na literatura foi realizada em bases de dados robustas, considerando artigos em inglês e português e após a triagem foram considerados 30 artigos. O trabalho reune definições, estudos, gatilhos e hipóteses sobre o tema e também propõe trabalhos futuros.
A Curved 150 Parsec Long Jet in the Double-Peaked Emission-Line AGN KISSR 434
Creators: name: Kharb, Preeti
name: Vaddi, Sravani
name: Sebastian, Biny
name: Subramanian, Smitha
name: Das, Mousumi
name: Paragi, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-peaked emission lines in the narrow- and/or broad-line spectra of AGN have been suggested to arise due to disky broad/narrow line regions, jet-medium interaction, or the presence of binary supermassive black holes. We present the results from 1.5 and 4.9 GHz phase-referenced Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of the Seyfert type 2 galaxy KISSR 434, which exhibits double-peaked emission lines in its optical spectrum. We detect a steep-spectrum ($α
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, ApJ accepted. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.00618
CircConv: A Structured Convolution with Low Complexity
Creators: name: Liao, Siyu
name: Li, Zhe
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Qiu, Qinru
name: Wang, Yanzhi
name: Yuan, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs), especially deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have emerged as the powerful technique in various machine learning applications. However, the large model sizes of DNNs yield high demands on computation resource and weight storage, thereby limiting the practical deployment of DNNs. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes to impose the circulant structure to the construction of convolutional layers, and hence leads to circulant convolutional layers (CircConvs) and circulant CNNs. The circulant structure and models can be either trained from scratch or re-trained from a pre-trained non-circulant model, thereby making it very flexible for different training environments. Through extensive experiments, such strong structure-imposing approach is proved to be able to substantially reduce the number of parameters of convolutional layers and enable significant saving of computational cost by using fast multiplication of the circulant tensor.
Phylica oleifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Phylica
Phylica oleifolia

description: 57. Phylica oleifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: sub tab. 57. 1804.
 Neotypus (designated here): [SOUTH AFRICA]: “ Hort. Reg. Paris ”, Anon. s.n. (P-JU n° 16184 [P00667206]!) (Fig. 10).
 Notes. – No type material has been located for Phylica oleifolia. A specimen in the P-JU herbarium bears in Jussieu’s handwriting: “ Phylica oleifolia Ventn. Mss. ”. This cultivated collection from the “Jardin du Roi” [ex Hort. Reg. Paris] is dated 1787. This garden is now known as the “Jardin des Plantes”. Serge Haemmerli (Z) currently undertakes a revision of the genus Phylica L. and considers Phylica oleifolia as a good species (Haemmerli, pers. comm.). The collection is here designated as neotype because it probably originates from the cultivated plant that Ventenat described in 1804.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
The fastest rotating pulsar: A strange star?
Creators: name: Xu, R. X.
name: Xu, X. B.
name: Wu, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the observational limits on the radius and mass, the fastest rotating pulsar (PSR 1937+21) is probably a strange star, or at least some neutron star equations of state should be ruled out, if we suggest that a dipole magnetic field is relevant to its radio emission. We presume that the millisecond pulsar is a strange star with {\em much} low mass, small radius, and weak magnetic moment.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, to be published in Chinese Physics Letters (2001), http://vega.bac.pku.edu.cn/~rxxu
Phylica squarrosa Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Phylica
Phylica squarrosa

description: 58. Phylica squarrosa Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: sub tab. 57. 1804.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [SOUTH AFRICA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341545]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00476386]!).
 = Phylica plumosa L.
 Notes. – Two specimens of a single gathering have been located: one in Ventenat’s herbarium at G and a fragment in G-DC with the mention “M. B. Delessert 1816”. The later was therefore part of Ventenat’s herbarium before Delessert gave this fragment to Candolle (see introduction). The collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Evaluating the feasibility of the clean-up of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils by mycoaugmentation: the LIFE MySOIL project
Creators: name: Bagnato, Fiora
name: Ciacciarelli, Rachele
name: Villani, Federico
name: Bonfedi, Guido
name: Crognale, Silvia
name: D'Annibale, Alessandro
name: Firrincieli, Andrea
name: Petruccioli, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation delivered by Fiora Bagnato, from Eni Rewind, and by Alessandro D'Annibale, from the University of La Tuscia (UNITUS), during the workshop SICON 2024 Contaminated Sites – Experiences in remediation interventions, held between February 8th-10th in Taormina (Italy).
Additional file 9: of Girl child marriage, socioeconomic status, and undernutrition: evidence from 35 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Efevbera, Yvette
name: Bhabha, Jacqueline
name: Farmer, Paul
name: GĂźnther Fink
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S9. Country-specific associations between girl child marriage (below 18â years) and severely underweight, conditional on full set of covariates. Note.Â All models control for primary education, age, age at first birth, number of children ever born, secondary education, wealth quintile, age gap, education gap, and EA fixed-effects. Based on 35 independent country-specific models. Two countries (Sao Tome and Principe and Swaziland) excluded due to lack of data or outcome variation by cluster. (DOCX 18 kb)
Superconducting states and Majorana modes in transition-metal dichalcogenides under inhomogeneous strain
Creators: name: Deng, Ming-Xun
name: Qi, G. Y.
name: Luo, W.
name: Ma, R.
name: Wang, Rui-Qiang
name: Shen, R.
name: Sheng, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of inhomogeneous strain on transition-metal dichalcogenides with a large intrinsic gap in their spectrum. It is found that, by tuning the chemical potential, superconductivity can preserve within the strain-induced discrete pseudo Landau levels (LLs), which introduce interesting topological properties to these systems. As we show, the superconductivity for integer fillings is quantum critical, and the quantum critical coupling strength is determined by the spacing between the two LLs closest to the Fermi level. For partial fillings, the superconducting gap is scaled linearly with the coupling strength, and decreases rapidly when the chemical potential shifts away from the middle of each LL. In the presence of a Zeeman field, a pair of Majorana modes emerge simultaneously in the two valleys of strained dichalcogenides. When valley symmetry is further destroyed, a single Majorana mode can be expected to emerge at the edges of the strained monolayer dichalcogenides.
description: Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Phylica thymifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Phylica
Phylica thymifolia

description: 59. Phylica thymifolia Vent., Jard. Malmaison 1: tab. 57. 1804.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [SOUTH AFRICA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341550]!; isolecto-: G-DC [G00476500]!).
 Notes. – Two specimens of a single gathering have been located: one in Ventenat’s herbarium at G and a fragment in G-DC with the mention “M. B. Delessert 1816”. The later was therefore part of Ventenat’s herbarium before Delessert gave this fragment to Candolle (see introduction). The collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Superinsulator Phase of Two-Dimensional Superconductors
Creators: name: Krämer, A.
name: Doniach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using path-integral Quantum Monte Carlo we study the low-temperature phase diagram of a two-dimensional superconductor within a phenomenological model, where vortices have a finite mass and move in a dissipative environment modeled by a Caldeira-Leggett term. The quantum vortex liquid at high magnetic fields exhibits superfluidity and thus corresponds to a {\em superinsulating} phase which is characterized by a nonlinear voltage-current law for an infinite system in the absence of pinning. This superinsulating phase is shifted to higher magnetic fields in the presence of dissipation.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. (Oktober 1998)
Hybrid Inflation with Quasi-canonical Supergravity
Creators: name: Panagiotakopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a hybrid inflationary model associated with the superheavy scale of the minimal supersymmetric standard model which is based on the simplest superpotential for symmetry breaking and in which the inflaton potential along the inflationary trajectory is essentially provided by quasi-canonical supergravity. The resulting spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations is blue and the duration of inflation sufficient but rather limited.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, replacement makes minor changes in the text
Collective Multi-Vortex States in Periodic Arrays of Traps
Creators: name: Reichhardt, Charles
name: Gronbech-Jensen, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the vortex states in a 2D superconductor interacting with a square array of pinning sites. As a function of pinning size or strength we find a series of novel phases including multi-vortex and composite superlattice states such as aligned dimer and trimer configurations at individual pinning sites. Interactions of the vortices give rise to an orientational ordering of the internal vortex structures in each pinning site. We also show that these vortex states can give rise to a multi-stage melting behavior.