cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fuentes de Información de la BVS - 2021 - Sesión l - Introducción a las Fuentes de información de la BVS y a los sistemas FI-Admin
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Metodologia BVS
Red BVS

description: Sesion ( 01 de 06) Capacitación sobre las Fuentes de Información de la BVS para la Red AL&C- 2021 Tema: Introducción a las Fuentes de información de la BVS y a los sistemas FI-Admin - Presentación de 03 de Marzo de 2021 ¿Como nacen las fuentes de información de la BVS? Presentado por Sueli Suga Para bibliotecarios y profesionales de la red LILACS y BVS que contribuyen con la alimentación de la base de datos en el sistema FI-Admin. 02:48 - Agenda de la capacitación 09:45 - Como nacen las fuentes de información de la BVS 11:43 - Redes de cooperación LILACS y BVS 14:55 - Tipos de publicaciones incluidas en las fuentes de información de la BVS 18:40 - ¿Qué son las fuentes de información de la BVS? 32:43 - Diferencia entre BIREME Accounts e FI-Admin 34:07 - Sistema FI-Admin 51:04 - Seguridad de datos 55:23 - Búsquedas dentro del FI-Admin 55:58 - Informes disponibles
Johann Wenzel Pohls Beitrag zur Aspektologie
Creators: name: Berger, Tilman
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Slawistik , Linguistik
subject: 400
subject: 491.8

description: Zweitveröffentlichung - Manuskript. Der Aufsatz erschien in: Slavistische Linguistik 2006/07 (Hrsg. Peter Kosta und Daniel Weiss), München 2008, 35-57
Sinonasal Glomangiopericytoma
Creators: name: Chathamvelli, Akash
name: Patil, Kadambari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Glomangiopericytoma, Right nasal obstruction

description: Introduction: Glomangioperiytoma is defined as a sinonasal tumor with perivascular myoid phenotype, which was first described in 1942 by Stout and Murray as a soft tissue tumor with characteristic proliferation. Case report: A 47-year-old female presented with right nasal obstruction. she gives a history of two episodes of bleeding from the right nasal cavity. Conclusion: complete transnasal endoscopic excision is the optimal treatment.
Zeller, Dieter, Der erste Brief an die Korinther
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352979
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Open-Domain Dialogue Quality Evaluation: Deriving Nugget-level Scores from Turn-level Scores
Creators: name: Takehi, Rikiya
name: Watanabe, Akihisa
name: Sakai, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing dialogue quality evaluation systems can return a score for a given system turn from a particular viewpoint, e.g., engagingness. However, to improve dialogue systems by locating exactly where in a system turn potential problems lie, a more fine-grained evaluation may be necessary. We therefore propose an evaluation approach where a turn is decomposed into nuggets (i.e., expressions associated with a dialogue act), and nugget-level evaluation is enabled by leveraging an existing turn-level evaluation system. We demonstrate the potential effectiveness of our evaluation method through a case study.
Visscher, Gerhard H., Romans 4 and the New Perspective on Paul
Creators: name: Buchegger-Müller, Jürg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352960
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
title: Value Management - Overcoming barriers to smarter heat solutions in UK homes. Annex 1a: Case studies.
Creators: name: Frontier Economics
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This project studied how value can be delivered across a smart energy value chain - in the context of the UK. It built a clear understanding of how smart energy systems can deliver combined consumer value alongside commercial value for market participants - producers, suppliers, distributors.The analysis will help to make the commercial deployment of smart energy systems more likely. This £600,000 project was delivered by Frontier Economics, a leading economic consultancy.

The final report has 11 annexes. This is Annex 1a: Case studies.

The transition to a low-carbon economy will involve the application of many new technologies. Because of their newness, there is limited evidence on the drivers of uptake from within the heat sector. To help us develop a greater understanding of uptake, we have looked at case studies of uptake from other sectors.

We chose these case studies for the following reasons:uptake of a new proposition has occurred;the demand side characteristics are similar; andthe supply side characteristics are similar.For each case study, we have asked the following questions:Which of the barriers and risks that are important to uptake in the SSH sector are important to uptake in the case study sectors and why?How do these vary by customer type?How have these barriers and risks been overcome?We cover the following case studies in this annexe1:mobile phones;mortgages;boiler insurance;dynamic teleswitched meters and tariffs;Nest; andthe motor industry.In the remainder of this annexe, we first summarise our main conclusions, before setting out our findings for each case study.

This report was initially produced in March 2015.The detailed information and analyses documented within may be out of date with current thinking.
Repeated exposure inside BIAT
Creators: name: Heimer, Orit
name: Bar-Anan, Yoav
name: Argaman, Yiftach
name: kron, assaf
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Affective valence
subject: BIAT
subject: Habituation
subject: Semantic valence

description: The influence of repeated exposure to a stimulus on its affective and semantic modes of valence.
All Tree-Level MHV Form Factors in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM from Twistor Space
Creators: name: Koster, Laura
name: Mitev, Vladimir
name: Staudacher, Matthias
name: Wilhelm, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate all gauge-invariant local composite operators into the twistor-space formulation of N=4 SYM theory, detailing and expanding on ideas we presented recently in arXiv:1603.04471. The vertices for these operators contain infinitely many terms and we show how they can be constructed by taking suitable derivatives of a light-like Wilson loop in twistor space and shrinking it down to a point. In particular, these vertices directly yield the tree-level MHV super form factors of all composite operators in N=4 SYM theory.
description: 16+13 pages, 8 figures; v2: some clarifications added, matches journal version
title: Ausleitende Verfahren und Anwendungsfehler in der Allgemeinpraxis
Creators: name: Jobst, D.
name: Ulrich-Merzenich, G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anwendung von NHV/CAM-Verfahren in der Allgemeinpraxis
subject: Ausleitende Verfahren
subject: ursprünglich aus der Humoralmedizin
subject: Vermeidung von Anwendungsfehlern in der Allgemeinpraxis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei der Anwendung von NHV/CAM-Verfahren in der Allgemeinpraxis spielen ausleitende Verfahren (aV) wie Diurese, Schröpfen, Blutegel, Abführmaßnahmen und Fasten wieder eine gewisse Rolle, selten der Aderlass. AV entstammen ursprünglich der Humoralmedizin. Fragestellung:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Electrochemical and Raman analysis of the corrosion products formed over hot dip galvanised steel wires exposed in different environmental sites
Creators: name: Ji, Gopal
name: Baert, Kitty
name: Allaert, Bart
name: Hubin, Annick
name: Terryn, Herman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work, hot-dip galvanised steel wires were exposed in Belgium and Indonesia for 4.5 years and correlation of corrosion products formed on the exposed wires with their corrosion properties was studied. Corrosion products were identified with local Raman analysis and correlated with corrosion activity based on odd random phase electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Tafel behaviour. Raman spectroscopy results confirmed that corrosion products formed in both atmospheric conditions differed either in quantity and/or in chemical nature, which indicated that ‘aged in Belgium’ and ‘aged in Indonesia’ wires did not have similar surface compositions. The comparison of the instantaneous corrosion behaviour of pristine and aged wires based on corrosion currents (polarisation curve) and impedance values in 0.1 M NaCl and 0.1 M Na2SO4 declared that aged in Belgium (AIB) and aged in Indonesia (AII) wires exhibited different corrosion behaviour, which confirmed that corrosion products formed in the environments of the exposed wires were dominating their corrosion behaviour.
Impact of hydroxide ion–chloride ion concentration ratio on crack electrochemistry
Creators: name: Turnbull, A.
name: Dickinson, Edmund J.F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A model of the electrochemistry in a stress corrosion crack in martensitic stainless steel in low-chloride containing solution has been applied to predict the impact of the hydroxide ion–chloride ion ratio in the bulk solution on the local electrode potential and solution chemistry. Computations were undertaken for bulk chloride ion concentrations between 0.1 and 1000 ppm (by mass) and bulk pH values between 6.0 and 11.5. For near-neutral pH, a significant deviation of crack-tip electrochemistry from the bulk electrochemistry is predicted. However, above pH 9.5, a hydroxide-dominated regime is encountered with uniformity of potential, pH and chloride concentration.
Spin control of light with hyperbolic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Yermakov, Oleh Y.
name: Ovcharenko, Anton I.
name: Bogdanov, Andrey A.
name: Iorsh, Ivan V.
name: Bliokh, Konstantin Y.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse spin angular momentum is an inherent feature of evanescent waves which may have applications in nanoscale optomechanics, spintronics, and quantum information technology due to the robust spin-directional coupling. Here we analyze a local spin angular momentum density of hybrid surface waves propagating along anisotropic hyperbolic metasurfaces. We reveal that, in contrast to bulk plane waves and conventional surface plasmons at isotropic interfaces, the spin of the hybrid surface waves can be engineered to have an arbitrary angle with the propagation direction. This property allows to tailor directivity of surface waves via the magnetic control of the spin projection of quantum emitters, and it can be useful for optically controlled spin transfer.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
On the Monogamy of Holographic $n$-partite Information
Creators: name: Mirabi, S.
name: Tanhayi, M. Reza
name: Vazirian, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the monogamy of holographic $n$-partite information for a system consisting of $n$ disjoint parallel strips with the same width and separation in AdS and AdS black brane geometries. More precisely, we study the sign of this quantity, \emph{e.g.} for $n=4, 5$, in various dimensions and for different parameters. Our results show that for quantum field theories with holographic duals, the holographic 4-partite information is always positive and the sign of holographic 5-partite information is found to be negative in the dual strongly coupled $1+1$ dimensional CFT. This latter result indicates that the holographic 4-partite information is monogamous. We also find the critical points corresponding to the possible phase transitions of these quantities.
description: 16 pages, typos corrected, Ref.s added, Discussions improved, accepted for publication in PRD
Quantum effects in the thermoelectric power factor of low-dimensional semiconductors
Creators: name: Hung, Nguyen T.
name: Hasdeo, Eddwi H.
name: Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
name: Dresselhaus, Mildred S.
name: Saito, Riichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the interplay between the confinement length $L$ and the thermal de Broglie wavelength $Λ$ to optimize the thermoelectric power factor of semiconducting materials. An analytical formula for the power factor is derived based on the one-band model assuming nondegenerate semiconductors to describe quantum effects on the power factor of the low dimensional semiconductors. The power factor is enhanced for one- and two-dimensional semiconductors when $L$ is smaller than $Λ$ of the semiconductors. In this case, the low-dimensional semiconductors having $L$ smaller than their $Λ$ will give a better thermoelectric performance compared to their bulk counterpart. On the other hand, when $L$ is larger than $Λ$, bulk semiconductors may give a higher power factor compared to the lower dimensional ones.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Triple Point Topological Metals
Creators: name: Zhu, Ziming
name: Winkler, Georg W.
name: Wu, QuanSheng
name: Li, Ju
name: Soluyanov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topologically protected fermionic quasiparticles appear in metals, where band degeneracies occur at the Fermi level, dictated by the band structure topology. While in some metals these quasiparticles are direct analogues of elementary fermionic particles of the relativistic quantum field theory, other metals can have symmetries that give rise to quasiparticles, fundamentally different from those known in high-energy physics. Here we report on a new type of topological quasiparticles -- triple point fermions -- realized in metals with symmorphic crystal structure, which host crossings of three bands in the vicinity of the Fermi level protected by point group symmetries. We find two topologically different types of triple point fermions, both distinct from any other topological quasiparticles reported to date. We provide examples of existing materials that host triple point fermions of both types, and discuss a variety of physical phenomena associated with these quasiparticles, such as the occurrence of topological surface Fermi arcs, transport anomalies and topological Lifshitz transitions.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
title: Hausarztmedizin ist Jazz – Skizzen einer angewandten Medizin für den ganzen Menschen
Creators: name: Kamps, H.
name: Veit, I.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Beziehungsmedizin
subject: Neue Phänomenologie
subject: Psychosomatik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Hausarztmedizin versteht sich als spezialisiert auf den ganzen Menschen, doch in der Praxis wird dieser Anspruch oft nur teil-weise verwirklicht und das heilende Potential der Arzt-Patient-Beziehung bleibt ungenutzt. Die psychosomatische Krankheitslehre verstärkt noch zudem die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
White-Light Flares on Close Binaries Observed with Kepler
Creators: name: Gao, Qing
name: Xin, Yu
name: Liu, Ji-Feng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Bin
name: Gao, Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Kepler data, we present the results of a search for white-light flares on 1049 close binaries. We identify 234 flare binaries, on which 6818 flares are detected. We compare the flare-binary fraction in different binary morphologies ("detachedness"). The result shows that the fractions in over-contact and ellipsoidal binaries are approximately 10-20 percent lower than those in detached and semi-detached systems. We calculate the binary flares activity level (AL) of all the flare binaries, and discuss its variations along the orbital period (P_orb) and rotation period (P_rot, calculated for only detached binaries). We find that AL increases with decreasing P_orb or P_rot up to the critical values at P_orb near 3 days or P_rot near 1.5 days, thereafter, the AL starts decreasing no matter how fast the stars rotate. We examine the flaring rate as a function of orbital phase in 2 eclipsing binaries on which a large number of flares are detected. It appears that there is no correlation between flaring rate and orbital phase in these 2 binaries. In contrast, when we examine the function with 203 flares on 20 non-eclipse ellipsoidal binaries, bimodal distribution of amplitude weighted flare numbers shows up at orbital phase 0.25 and 0.75. Such variation could be larger than what is expected from the cross-section modification.
Circumpolar ocean stability on Mars 3 Gy ago
Creators: name: F., Schmidt
name: J., Way M.
name: F., Costard
name: S., Bouley
name: A., Séjourné
name: I, Aleinov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What was the nature of the Late Hesperian climate? Warm and wet or cold and dry? Formulated this way the question leads to an apparent paradox since both options seem implausible. A warm and wet climate would have produced extensive fluvial erosion but few valley networks have been observed at the age of the late Hesperian. A too cold climate would have kept any northern ocean frozen most of the time. A moderate cold climate would have transferred the water from the ocean to the land in the form of snow and ice. But this would prevent tsunami formation, for which there is some evidence. Here, we provide new insights from numerical climate simulations in agreement with surface geological features to demonstrate that the Martian climate could have been both cold and wet. Using an advanced General Circulation Model (GCM), we demonstrate that an ocean can be stable, even if the Martian mean surface temperature is lower than 0$^\circ$C. Rainfall is moderate near the shorelines and in the ocean. The southern plateau is mostly covered by ice with a mean temperature below 0$^\circ$C and a glacier return flow back to the ocean. This climate is achieved with a 1 bar CO$_2$ dominated atmosphere with 10\% H$_2$. Under this scenario 3 Ga, the geologic evidence of a shoreline and tsunami deposits along the ocean/land dichotomy are compatible with ice sheets and glacial valleys in the southern highlands.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
On the Social Traits of Luminous Blue Variables
Creators: name: Humphreys, Roberta M.
name: Weis, Kerstin
name: Davidson, Kris
name: Gordon, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Smith and Tombleson (2015) state that the Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds are isolated; that they are not spatially associated with young O-type stars. They propose a novel explanation that would overturn the standard view of LBVs. In this paper we test their hypothesis for the LBVs in M31 and M33 as well as the LMC and SMC. In M31 and M33, the LBVs are associated with luminous young stars and supergiants appropriate to their luminosities and positions on the HR Diagram. Moreover, in the Smith and Tombleson scenario most of the LBVs should be runaway stars, but the stars' velocities are consistent with their positions in the respective galaxies. In the Magellanic Clouds, those authors' sample was a mixed population. We reassess their analysis, removing seven stars that have no clear relation to LBVs. When we separate the more massive classical and the less luminous LBVs, the classical LBVs have a distribution similar to the late O-type stars, while the less luminous LBVs have a distribution like the red supergiants. None of the confirmed LBVs have high velocities or are candidate runaway stars. These results support the accepted description of LBVs as evolved massive stars that have shed a lot of mass, and are now close to their Eddington limit.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal With an expanded discussion of statistical errors
title: Refining Estimates of Land for Biomass - Final Project Report (D9)
Creators: name: Wynn, S.
name: Elliott, J.
name: Wilson, L.
name: Hockridge, B.
name: Brunton, S.
name: Taylor, R.
name: Konopka, P.
name: Slade, R.
name: Lindegaard, K.
name: Richardson, W.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Production of other biomass-derived fuels (incl. Production from wastes))

description: This is the final report from the RELB Project. This report includes updated version of previously submitted intermediate deliverables (D1, D2, D4, D5 report and D6). This D9 report details the findings from the RELB work packages:Review of existing studies – a review of past estimates in the literature of land availability for new perennial energy crops and new Short Rotation Forestry production in the UK and Europe;Desk and Field studies – report of and findings from the validation exercises carried out;Mini case studies – individual reports on the three 50x50 km cells assessed in the field study;Opportunities and barriers – report of desk study undertaken to understand why bioenergy crop production does not currently utilise the ‘available’ land and to identify opportunities to increase planting;Final summary and conclusionsFor a less detailed version of this report, the reader should see deliverable D10 which is provided in PowerPoint format
title: Dorsale Spondylodese der unteren Halswirbelsäule: Sollte der zervikothorakale Übergang mit instrumentiert werden?
Creators: name: Osterhoff, Georg
name: Von Oelhafen, Judith
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Ringel, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Zervikale Spondylodese
subject: Anschluss-Degeneration
subject: Revision
subject: Implantat-Versagen
subject: zervikothorakaler Übergang.
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Im Bereich des zervikothorakalen Übergangs trifft die flexible Halswirbelsäule auf die rigidere Brustwirbelsäule. Dies könnte bei langstreckigen dorsalen Instrumentierungen, die bei C7 enden, zu Implantatversagen und Anschluss-Degeneration führen. Die bisher nicht[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Critical compactness bound of a class of compact stars
Creators: name: Barman, Satarupa
name: Sharma, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tolman VII solution [Phys. Rev. 55 (4), 364 (1939)] is an exact analytic solution to the Einstein field equations describing the space-time of a static spherically symmetric distribution of matter. The solution has been shown to be capable of describing the interior of compact objects like neutron stars. Generalized [Phys. Rev. D 92(12), 124005 (2015)] and modified [Phys. Rev. D 99(12), 124029 (2019)] versions of the solution are also available in the literature, which have been subsequently developed to accommodate a wide range of neutron star EOS. The stability of the modified Tolman VII solution has recently been analyzed by Posada et al [Phys. Rev. D 103(10), 104067 (2021)], which provides a critical value of the adiabatic index above which the stellar configuration becomes unstable against radial oscillations. In this paper, making use of the generalized version of the Tolman VII solution, we prescribe an upper bound on the compactness ($M/R$) beyond which the star becomes unstable against radial oscillations. Our study brings to attention the role of model parameters in the generalized Tolman VII solution. The analysis also provides new insight into the role of inhomogeneity of the matter distribution vis-a-vis equation of state (EOS) on the compactness of a relativistic star.
Hengel, Martin, Theologische, historische und biographische Skizzen
Creators: name: Haubeck, Wilfrid
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182335257X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Analog computing by Brewster effect
Creators: name: Youssefi, Amir
name: Zangeneh-Nejad, Farzad
name: AbdollahRamezani, Sajjad
name: Khavasi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical computing has emerged as a promising candidate for real-time and parallel continuous data processing. Motivated by recent progresses in metamaterial-based analog computing [Science 343, 160 (2014)], we theoretically investigate realization of two-dimensional complex mathematical operations using rotated configurations, recently reported in [Opt. Lett. 39, 1278 (2014)]. Breaking the reflection symmetry, such configurations could realize both even and odd Green's functions associated with spatial operators. Based on such appealing theory and by using Brewster effect, we demonstrate realization of a first-order differentiator. Such efficient wave-based computation method not only circumvents the major potential drawbacks of metamaterials, but also offers the most compact possible device compared to the conventional bulky lens-based optical signal and data processors.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, journal
Standard model contribution to the electric dipole moment of the deuteron, $^3$H, and $^3$He nuclei
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Nodoka
name: Hiyama, Emiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate for the first time the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the deuteron, $^3$H, and $^3$He nuclei generated by the one-meson exchange CP-odd nuclear force in the standard model. The effective $|ΔS| = 1$ four-quark operators are matched to the $|ΔS| = 1$ standard model processes involving the CP phase of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix at the electroweak scale and run down to the hadronic scale $μ= 1$ GeV according to the renormalization group evolution in the next-to-leading logarithmic order. At the hadronic scale, the hadron matrix elements are modeled in the factorization approach. We then obtain the one-meson (pion, eta meson, and kaon) exchange CP-odd nuclear force, which is the combination of the $|ΔS| = 1$ meson-baryon vertices which issue from the penguin operator and the hyperon-nucleon transition. From this CP-odd nuclear force, the nuclear EDM is calculated with the realistic Argonne $v18$ interaction and the CP-odd nuclear force using the Gaussian expansion method. It is found that the EDMs of light nuclear systems are of order $O(10^{-31}) e $ cm. We also estimate the standard model contribution to other hadronic CP violating observables such as the EDMs of $^6$Li, $^9$Be nuclei, and the atomic EDMs of $^{129}$Xe, $^{199}$Hg, $^{211}$Rn, and $^{225}$Ra generated through the nuclear Schiff moment. We then analyze the source of theoretical uncertainties and show some possible ways to overcome them.
description: 51 pages, 11 figures, published version
Evaluation of selected recurrence measures in discriminating pre-ictal and inter-ictal periods from epileptic EEG data
Creators: name: Ngamga, Eulalie Joelle
name: Bialonski, Stephan
name: Marwan, Norbert
name: Kurths, Jürgen
name: Geier, Christian
name: Lehnertz, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the suitability of selected measures of complexity based on recurrence quantification analysis and recurrence networks for an identification of pre-seizure states in multi-day, multi-channel, invasive electroencephalographic recordings from five epilepsy patients. We employ several statistical techniques to avoid spurious findings due to various influencing factors and due to multiple comparisons and observe precursory structures in three patients. Our findings indicate a high congruence among measures in identifying seizure precursors and emphasize the current notion of seizure generation in large-scale epileptic networks. A final judgment of the suitability for field studies, however, requires evaluation on a larger database.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
First evidence of non-locality in real band-gap metamaterials: determining parameters in the relaxed micromorphic model
Creators: name: Madeo, Angela
name: Barbagallo, Gabriele
name: d'Agostino, Marco Valerio
name: Placidi, Luca
name: Neff, Patrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74A10, 74A30, 74A60, 74E15, 74M25, 74Q15

description: In this paper we propose the first estimate of some elastic parameters of the relaxed micromorphic model on the basis of real experiments of transmission of longitudinal plane waves across an interface separating a classical Cauchy material (steel plate) and a phononic crystal (steel plate with fluid-filled holes). A procedure is set up in order to identify the parameters of our model by superimposing the experimentally-based profile of the reflection coefficient (plotted as function of the frequency of the traveling waves) with the analogous profile obtained via simulations based upon the relaxed micromorphic model. We end up with the determination of 5 out of 6 constitutive parameters which are featured by the relaxed micromorphic model in the isotropic case, plus the determination of the micro-inertia parameter. The sixth elastic parameter, namely the Cosserat couple modulus $μ_{c}$, still remains undetermined, since experimental data concerning the transmission properties of the considered interface for transverse incident waves are not yet available. A fundamental result of the present paper is the estimate of the non-locality intrinsically associated to the underlying microstructure of the metamaterial. As a matter of fact, we appraise that the characteristic length $L_{c}$ measuring the non-locality of the considered phononic crystal is of the order of $1/3$ of the diameter of the considered fluid-filled holes.
Leading QCD-induced four-loop contributions to the $β$-function of the Higgs self-coupling in the SM and vacuum stability
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Zoller, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical results for the leading top-Yukawa and QCD contribution to the $β$-function for the Higgs self-coupling $λ$ of the Standard Model at four-loop level, namely the part $\propto y_t^4 g_s^6$ independently confirming a result given in [1]. We also give the contribution $\propto y_t^2 g_s^6$ of the anomalous dimension of the Higgs field as well as the terms $\propto y_t g_s^8$ to the top-Yukawa $β$-function which can also be derived from the anomalous dimension of the top quark mass. We compare the results with the RG functions of the correlators of two and four scalar currents in pure QCD and find a new relation between the anomalous dimension $γ_0$ of the QCD vacuum energy and the anomalous dimension $γ_m^{SS}$ appearing in the RG equation of the correlator of two scalar currents. Together with the recently computed top-Yukawa and QCD contributions to $β_{g_s}$ [2,3] the $β$-functions presented here constitute the leading four-loop contributions to the evolution of the Higgs self-coupling. A numerical estimate of these terms at the scale of the top-quark mass is presented as well as an analysis of the impact on the evolution of $λ$ up to the Planck scale and the vacuum stability problem.
description: v2: This is the version accepted by JHEP; extended discussion of the numerics and vacuum stability analysis; references added; plot added
title: Arthroskopisch-assistierte Versorgung von OSG-Frakturen: Prospektive Erfassung der intraartikulären Verletzungen und 1-Jahres-Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Braunstein, Mareen
name: Baumbach, Sebastian
name: Urresti-Gundlach, Marcel
name: Böcker, Wolfgang
name: Polzer, Hans
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arthoskopisch-assistierte Frakturversorgung
subject: OSG-Fraktur
subject: Knorpelschaden
subject: AORIF
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Versorgung von OSG-Frakturen stellt uns trotz ihrer Häufigkeit noch immer vor eine große Herausforderung. Sichtbar wird dies anhand der schlechten subjektiven und objektiven Ergebnisse. Auch die optimale knöcherne Rekonstruktion kann dies nicht sicher verhindern. Mitverantwortlich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Erste weltweite vergleichende Generationenstudie mit 8543 Orthopäden und Unfallchirurgen aus 140 Ländern zu Arbeitseinstellung, Lernmethoden, Führungsverhalten und Arbeitgeberattraktivität
Creators: name: Geiger, Margit
name: Martin Jr., Claude
name: Joeris, Alexander
name: Volz, Christoph M.
name: Blauth, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Generationenstudie
subject: weltweit
subject: Orthopäden
subject: Unfallchirurgen
subject: Arbeitseinstellung
subject: E-Learning
subject: Work-Life-Balance
subject: Generation Y
subject: Generation X
subject: Baby-Boomer
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der jungen Ärzteschaft (Generation Y) wird eine veränderte Arbeitseinstellung zugeschrieben. Die Bereitschaft, sich zu engagieren soll zurückgehen, das Bedürfnis nach Work-Life-Balance (W-L-B) zunehmen und die Bedeutung von E-Learning sowie sozialen Netzwerken ständig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Value Management - Overcoming barriers to smarter heat solutions in UK homes. Annex 1b Analysis of existing policy
Creators: name: Frontier Economics
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This project studied how value can be delivered across a smart energy value chain - in the context of the UK. It built a clear understanding of how smart energy systems can deliver combined consumer value alongside commercial value for market participants - producers, suppliers, distributors.The analysis will help to make the commercial deployment of smart energy systems more likely. This £600,000 project was delivered by Frontier Economics, a leading economic consultancy.

The final report has 11 annexes. This is Annex 1b: Analysis of existing policy.

This annexe sets out the analysis of existing heat and energy efficiency policies underlying our analysis of barriers and solutions.The annexe is structured as follows.We first summarise our findings.We then review existing heat and energy efficiency policies in the UK and internationally, analysing how far policies have overcome barriers to uptake, and their wider effectiveness (e.g. in terms of cost, or impact on industry confidence).Summary of findingsNo ‘silver bullet.’ Our analysis has shown that there is no ‘silver bullet’ that effectively addresses all barriers at oncAbsent mandating, overcoming or bypassing interest barriers is a prerequisite for policy success.The Green Deal has had little success in this area to date.Supplier obligations have been successful in driving energy efficiency take up but they may not result in the most effective delivery.Mandating can be an effective last resort.To minimise the cost of mandated standards, they should be set in as broad a way as possible. Setting broad mandates also helps avoid adverse outcomes.If financial incentives are high enough, many other barriers can be overcome.Alignment with long-term decarbonisation goals has not always been achieved.To be effective, financial incentives must be designed with awareness and interest barriers in mind.Consumers’ tendency to focus on near term costs and benefits and credit constraints could also be driving low take up of financial incentives that are not paid up front.Upfront grants may be a more cost effective way of driving uptake than ongoing payments.Green Deal loans have not been a success.District heat development internationally has relied on a range of enabling policy measures.Experience with district heat also highlights the importance of supply side and competition policy.This report was initially produced in March 2015.The detailed information and analyses documented within may be out of date with current thinking.
title: Uni- vs. simultane bilaterale Kurzschaft-Hüft-TEP Versorgung: Vergleichende EBRA-FCA Migrationsanalyse
Creators: name: Bieger, Ralf
name: Freitag, Tobias
name: Pfeil, Joachim
name: Kovacevic, Mark-Predag
name: Reichel, Heiko
name: Kutzner, Karl Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Hüftgelenksendoprothesen mit einem kürzeren Schaftdesign versprechen ein geringeres Knochen- und Weichteiltrauma im Vergleich zu Standardschäften, ohne die Primärstabilität zu beeinflussen. Untersuchungen an Standardschäften konnten eine Migration > [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Versorgungsbeitrag angestellter Ärzte in der vertragsärztlichen Versorgung heute und in Zukunft
Creators: name: Hahn, Ursula
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bis vor wenigen Jahren wurde die vertragsärztliche Versorgung nahezu ausschließlich von selbständigen Vertragsärzten getragen, mittlerweile werden jedoch immer mehr Ärzte in Anstellung tätig. Fragestellung: Der aktuelle und perspektivische Versorgungsbeitrag[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Self-reported rhinitis and headaches of students from universities in Taiwan, Chile, Suriname, China and the Netherlands, and its association with their home environment
Creators: name: Bluyssen, Philomena M.
name: Zhang, Dadi
name: Ortiz, Marco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Next to personal, psychosocial and physiological aspects, environmental aspects of homes may affect the health and comfort of their occupants. This study aimed to investigate the multifactorial character of both rhinitis and headaches among five groups of students from universities in five different cities: Taichung (Taiwan), Concepcion (Chile), Paramaribo (Suriname), Beijing (China) and Delft (The Netherlands). Among the students studied, 18% declared having suffered from rhinitis in the last 12 months, and 30% from headaches in the last 3 months. Self-reported characteristics of 682 students and their homes were linked to self-reported rhinitis and headaches. Logistic regression modelling was applied to explore relations between building-related factors and rhinitis, and between building-related factors and headaches. After full adjustment, the regression model for both rhinitis and headaches confirmed their multifactorial character. While personal-related factors family rhinitis and age were associated with rhinitis, negative events and PANAS negative were with headaches. Biological pollutants (caused by pets) were associated both with rhinitis and headaches; chemical pollutants, caused by open bookshelves and lack of sweeping floors, were associated with rhinitis. The study concludes that the identified risk factors seemed independent of season or climate region.
Kim 3: an Ultra-faint Star Cluster in the Constellation of Centaurus
Creators: name: Kim, Dongwon
name: Jerjen, Helmut
name: Mackey, Dougal
name: Da Costa, Gary S
name: Milone, Antonino P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of an ultra-faint star cluster in the constellation of Centaurus. This new stellar system, Kim 3, features a half light radius of $r_{h}=2.29^{+1.28}_{-0.52}$ pc and a total luminosity of $M_{V}=+0.7\pm0.3$. Approximately 26 stars are identified as candidate member stars down to four magnitudes below the main-sequence turn-off, which makes Kim 3 the least luminous star cluster known to date. The compact physical size and extreme low luminosity place it close to faint star clusters in the size-luminosity plane. The stellar population of Kim 3 appears to be relatively young ($9.5^{+3.0}_{-1.7}$ Gyr) and metal-poor ([Fe/H]$=-1.6^{+0.45}_{-0.30}$) at a heliocentric distance of $15.14^{+1.00}_{-0.28}$ kpc. The cluster lacks a well-defined center and a small but prominent group of stars consistent with the Kim 3 isochrone is present approximately 9.7 pc in projection south of the cluster center. Both are signs of the cluster being in the final stage of tidal disruption.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the ApJ (w.r.t v1: Figure 1 and the last paragraph of Section 4 updated, minor corrections throughout the text)
title: Value Management - Overcoming barriers to smarter heat solutions in UK homes. Annex 1c: Energy efficiency and low-carbon heating in Germany
Creators: name: Frontier Economics
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: This project studied how value can be delivered across a smart energy value chain - in the context of the UK. It built a clear understanding of how smart energy systems can deliver combined consumer value alongside commercial value for market participants - producers, suppliers, distributors.The analysis will help to make the commercial deployment of smart energy systems more likely. This £600,000 project was delivered by Frontier Economics, a leading economic consultancy.

The final report has 11 annexes. This is Annex 1c: Energy efficiency and low-carbon heating in GermanyGermany is a world leader in energy efficiency, including low-carbon heating.Germany is one of the few countries in the world whose rate of primary as well as end user energy consumption has been falling for years despite increased economic output.Uptake of low-carbon heating interventions is strong in Germany.Germany also has a pioneering role for smart home solutionsPolicy measures and instruments are a key driver of the comparably high uptake of energy efficient and low carbon systems in Germany. Building regulations mandate adoption of lower carbon heating solutions and of thermal insulation in newly built properties in Germany. Various other policy measures also support voluntary uptake, such as funding as set out in the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan.Policy in Germany also supports certain heating technologies by “indirect subsidies”.Other drivers of uptake are high (residential) energy and fuel prices, replacement of old buildings and demographic changes followed by urban restructuring.The promotion of cogeneration (combined heat and power) is another package of measures to increase energy efficiency.We summarise the key policy instruments provided by government that promoted high uptake of low carbon heating solutions and supported retrofit and insulation.

This document was prepared at the time to contribute to ETI internal thinking and planning only.
Characterization of a dense aperture array for radio astronomy
Creators: name: Torchinsky, S. A.
name: Olofsson, A. O. H.
name: Censier, B.
name: Karastergiou, A.
name: Serylak, M.
name: Picard, P.
name: Renaud, P.
name: Taffoureau, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EMBRACE@Nancay is a prototype instrument consisting of an array of 4608 densely packed antenna elements creating a fully sampled, unblocked aperture. This technology is proposed for the Square Kilometre Array and has the potential of providing an extremely large field of view making it the ideal survey instrument. We describe the system,calibration procedures, and results from the prototype.
description: 17 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Informelle Pflege und Veränderungen der Erwerbstätigkeit von Angehörigen demenziell erkrankter Menschen: der Bayerische Demenz Survey
Creators: name: Nickel, Franziska
name: Schaller, Sandra
name: Marinova-Schmidt, Velislava
name: Barth, Janina
name: Hess, Manuela
name: De La Rosa, Vanessa
name: Pape, Franziska
name: Gräßel, Elmar
name: Hartl, Gabriele
name: Kolominsky-Rabas, Peter L.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bereits im Frühstadium einer Demenz können komplexe Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens durch einige Betroffene nicht mehr autonom vollzogen werden. Die Einschränkungen verstärken sich in fortschreitenden Stadien. Im häuslichen Umfeld lebende Personen mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung