cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"zpt_y7_y4.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 2.8 < |y| < 3.6 and 1.6 < |y| < 2.0
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen 1836
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Gnathostomatidae
Gnathostoma
Gnathostoma spinigerum

description: Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen, 1836 *
 Site of infection: muscles.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: Japan (Uchida 1975; Hasegawa & Asakawa 2004).
 No specimens in collections.
 Remarks: Specimens of these records were collected as larvae; frogs act as paratenic hosts of this nematode.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 32, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Current and Potential Markets for Giant Clam Meat in Fiji - A Case Study of the Market in Suva
Creators: name: Ram, Vina
name: Ram, Vina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Suva
subject: South Pacific
subject: mariculture
subject: demand and supply of giant clams.

description: Among a variety of shellfish and sea molluscs, giant clams (Tridacna spp.) have provided an important source of food to the people of the maritime Islands of the South Pacific. However, as a result of increased harvesting, stocks have declined rapidly with some species almost becoming extinct in certain parts of the Western Pacific Ocean (such as Tridacna gigas) with others being endangered. With the possible threat of their becoming extinct, international trade in giant clams has been banned in many countries, including Fiji. . On the other hand efforts have been made to mariculture giant clam in the hope to restock some of the heavily exploited areas, and also to introduce clams in other new areas in order to provide a continued subsistence supply and also to possibly establish commercial farming. Successful implementation of commercial clam culture will depend a lot on the effective demand for the product in the domestic and international market. Studies have been carried out in various countries including Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Japan and USA on the market prospects for giant clams (Shang et al. 1991). The current study also aims to focus on the current status and the future prospects for market of giant clams in Fiji.
Interest of Asian Restaurants in Queensland in Using Giant Clam Meat in their Cuisine and their Knowledge of it
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: demand by Asian restaurants for giant clam
subject: demand and supply
subject: giant clam
subject: Brisbane
subject: Gold Coast.

description: A survey of Asian Restaurants (East Asian only) was undertaken in Brisbane and the Gold Coast in June and July 1992 to determine the extent of the knowledge of owners/managers of these restaurants about giant clam meat and their interest in using it. This paper reports on the results. It finds that owners/managers of such restaurants lack knowledge about giant clam meat and methods of preparing it, and that the contrary view commonly held by Europeans is a myth. The paper also examines the relationship between interest in using giant clam meat and (1) the ethnic background of the restaurant, (2) the geographical location of the restaurant (Brisbane versus the Gold Coast), (3) the extent of its dependence for custom on overseas tourists, (4) the racial nature of its customers (European or non-European) and (5) the income level of its customers.
MOESM3 of Publication statuses of clinical trials supporting FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-epidemiological investigation
Creators: name: Omae, Kenji
name: Kataoka, Yuki
name: Tsujimoto, Yasushi
name: Tsutsumi, Yusuke
name: Yamamoto, Yosuke
name: Fukuhara, Shunichi
name: Toshi Furukawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Cox proportional hazards model analysis of fully published randomized phase 2 and 3 trials.
Going Green for Esteem: An Extended Uzawa-Lucas Model with Status Driven Environmentalism
Creators: name: Zhou, Sophie Lian
name: Zhou, Sophie Lian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Conspicuous conservation
subject: social status
subject: pollution
subject: economic growth

description: Conspicuous conservation is a newly emerged phenomenon of status driven environmentalism, where individuals undertake publicly visible conservation activities for the purpose of gaining social esteem. This paper studies the role of conspicuous conservation as an additional means of regulating environmental issues in an extended Uzawa-Lucas model with leisure choice, environmental externality and social status. Particular attention is paid to the long-term impact of conspicuous conservation on environmental quality, production culture, and the overall welfare along the balanced growth path (BGP) in a decentralized economy. Conspicuous conservation is found to aid pollution taxation and always increase environmental quality by providing additional incentives for pollution abatement. It however also increases the dirtiness of the aggregate technology, and encourages the use of the polluting factor. The overall welfare impact is positive when pollution control is absent or weak, but eventually turns negative as pollution taxation becomes increasingly stringent. The numerical example further suggests that strong status comparison is generally undesirable except at zero or extremely low pollution control.
Incoherent rho^0 electroproduction off nuclei
Creators: name: Falter, T.
name: Gallmeister, K.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we investigate incoherent rho^0 electroproduction off complex nuclei. We derive a novel, simple expression for the incoherent electroproduction cross section in which one can clearly separate the final state interactions of the reaction products from the 'initial state interactions' of the photon that give rise to nuclear shadowing. In the special case of purely absorptive final state interactions we deduce from our expression the known Glauber result. A more realistic treatment of the final state interactions within a transport model is then used to compare our predictions with experimental data from the HERMES experiment.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C. Comparison with latest HERMES data; line style in Fig. 1 and some references corrected
"zpt_y7_y5.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 2.8 < |y| < 3.6 and 2.0 < |y| < 2.4
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Combination of Equilibrium Models and Hybrid Life Cycle–Input-Output Analysis to Predict the Environmental Impacts of Energy Policy Scenarios
Creators: name: Igos, Elorri
name: Rugani, Benedetto
name: Rege, Sameer
name: Benetto, Enrico
name: Drouet, Laurent
name: Zachary, Dan
name: Igos, Elorri
name: Rugani, Benedetto
name: Rege, Sameer
name: Benetto, Enrico
name: Drouet, Laurent
name: Zachary, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Computable General Equilibrium Model
subject: Partial Equilibrium Model
subject: Energy Policy Life Cycle Assessment
subject: Consequential
subject: Input-Output

description: Nowadays, many countries adopt an active agenda to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gas emissions by moving towards less polluting energy generation technologies. The environmental costs, directly or indirectly generated to achieve such a challenging objective, remain however largely underexplored. Until now, research has focused either on pure economic approaches such as computable general equilibrium (CGE) and partial equilibrium (PE) models, or on (physical) energy supply scenarios. These latter could be used to evaluate the environmental impacts of various energy saving or cleaner technologies via life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. These modelling efforts have, however, been pursued in isolation, without exploring the possible complementarities and synergies. In this study, we have undertaken a practical combination of these approaches into a common framework: on the one hand, by coupling a CGE with a PE model, and, on the other hand, by linking the outcomes from the coupling with a hybrid input-output-process based life cycle inventory. The methodological framework aimed at assessing the environmental consequences of two energy policy scenarios in Luxembourg between 2010 and 2025. The study highlights the potential of coupling CGE and PE models but also the related methodological difficulties (e.g. small number of available technologies in Luxembourg, intrinsic limitations of the two approaches, etc.). The assessment shows both environmental synergies and trade-offs due to the implementation of energy policies. For example, despite the changes in technologies towards the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, only marginal improvements are observed in the climate change mitigation scenario as compared to the business-as-usual. The energy related production and imports are indeed expected to increase over time and represent a large contribution to the country’s impacts. Interestingly, side effects on other impacts than climate change or fossil resource depletion (e.g. ionising radiation and water depletion) may also occur mainly due to the use of nuclear energy in neighbouring countries.
Momentum transfer using chirped standing wave fields: Bragg scattering
Creators: name: Malinovsky, Vladimir S.
name: Berman, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider momentum transfer using frequency-chirped standing wave fields. Novel atom-beam splitter and mirror schemes based on Bragg scattering are presented. It is shown that a predetermined number of photon momenta can be transferred to the atoms in a single interaction zone.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of etelcalcetide on cardiac hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial (ETECAR-HD)
Creators: name: Dörr, Katharina
name: Kammer, Michael
name: Reindl-Schwaighofer, Roman
name: Lorenz, Matthias
name: Loewe, Christian
name: Rodrig Marculescu
name: Erben, Reinhold
name: Oberbauer, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Gyrinicola batrachiensis
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Pharyngodonidae
Gyrinicola
Gyrinicola batrachiensis

description: Gyrinicola batrachiensis (Walton, 1929)
 Site of infection: intestine.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: Canada: New Brunswick (Adamson 1981a); Ontario (Adamson 1981a; Pryor & Greiner 2004; CMNPA); Quebec (Adamson 1981a; Pryor & Greiner 2004). USA: Florida (Pryor & Greiner 2004); Ohio (Pryor & Greiner 2004); undetermined (Pryor & Bjorndal 2005).
 Specimens in collections: CMNPA: 1980-1671a, 1980-1671b. USNPC: 92589.
 Remarks: Gyrinicola batrachiensis can infect the gastrointestinal tracts of anuran larvae, but it is not observed in metamorphosing tadpoles or adult frogs (Adamson 1981b; Adamson 1981c; Bursey & DeWolf 1998).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 32, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Some Combinatorial Characterizations of Gorenstein Graphs with Independence Number Less than Four
Creators: name: Oboudi, Mohammad Reza
name: Nikseresht, Ashkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F55, 05E40, 13H10

description: Let $α=α(G)$ be the independence number of a simple graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $I(G)$ be its edge ideal in $S=K[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$. If $S/I(G)$ is Gorenstein, the graph $G$ is called Gorenstein over $K$ and if $G$ is Gorenstein over every field, then we simply say that $G$ is Gorenstein. In this article, first we state a condition equivalent to $G$ being Gorenstein and using this we give a characterization of Gorenstein graphs with $α=2$. Then we present some properties of Gorenstein graphs with $α=3$ and as an application of these results we characterize triangle-free Gorenstein graphs with $α=3$.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Publication statuses of clinical trials supporting FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-epidemiological investigation
Creators: name: Omae, Kenji
name: Kataoka, Yuki
name: Tsujimoto, Yasushi
name: Tsutsumi, Yusuke
name: Yamamoto, Yosuke
name: Fukuhara, Shunichi
name: Toshi Furukawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis of characteristics associated with trial publication status.
Beyond Standard Models and Grand Unifications: Anomalies, Topological Terms, and Dynamical Constraints via Cobordisms
Creators: name: Wan, Zheyan
name: Wang, Juven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify and characterize all invertible anomalies and all allowed topological terms related to various Standard Models (SM), Grand Unified Theories (GUT), and Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. By all anomalies, we mean the inclusion of (1) perturbative/local anomalies captured by perturbative Feynman diagram loop calculations, classified by $\mathbb{Z}$ free classes, and (2) non-perturbative/global anomalies, classified by finite group $\mathbb{Z}_N$ torsion classes. Our work built from [arXiv:1812.11967] fuses the math tools of Adams spectral sequence, Thom-Madsen-Tillmann spectra, and Freed-Hopkins theorem. For example, we compute bordism groups $Ω^{G}_d$ and their invertible topological field theory invariants, which characterize $d$d topological terms and $(d-1)$d anomalies, protected by the following symmetry group $G$: $Spin\times \frac{SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)}{\mathbb{Z}_q}$ for SM with $q=1,2,3,6$; $\frac{Spin \times Spin(n)}{\mathbb{Z}_2^F}$ or $Spin \times Spin(n)$ for SO(10) or SO(18) GUT as $n=10, 18$; $Spin \times SU(n)$ for Georgi-Glashow SU(5) GUT as $n=5$; $\frac{Spin\times \frac{SU(4)\times(SU(2)\times SU(2))}{\mathbb{Z}_{q'}}}{\mathbb{Z}_2^F}$ for Pati-Salam GUT as $q'=1,2$; and others. For SM with an extra discrete symmetry, we obtain new anomaly matching conditions of $\mathbb{Z}_{16}$, $\mathbb{Z}_{4}$, and $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ classes in 4d beyond the familiar Witten anomaly. Our approach offers an alternative view of all anomaly matching conditions built from the lower-energy (B)SM or GUT, in contrast to high-energy Quantum Gravity or String Theory Landscape v.s. Swampland program, as bottom-up/top-down complements. Symmetries and anomalies provide constraints of kinematics, we further suggest constraints of quantum gauge dynamics, and new predictions of possible extended defects/excitations plus hidden BSM non-perturbative topological sectors.
description: 91 pages. v4: Refinement and Refs added. More clarifications with new subsections and appendices on the same cobordism group results. Part of the work is reported in Workshop on Lattice for Beyond the Standard Model physics on May 2-3, 2019 at Syracuse University
A Quantum Weak Energy Inequality for Dirac fields in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Fewster, Christopher J
name: Verch, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fields are well known to violate the weak energy condition of general relativity: the renormalised energy density at any given point is unbounded from below as a function of the quantum state. By contrast, for the scalar and electromagnetic fields it has been shown that weighted averages of the energy density along timelike curves satisfy `quantum weak energy inequalities' (QWEIs) which constitute lower bounds on these quantities. Previously, Dirac QWEIs have been obtained only for massless fields in two-dimensional spacetimes. In this paper we establish QWEIs for the Dirac and Majorana fields of mass $m\ge 0$ on general four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes, averaging along arbitrary smooth timelike curves with respect to any of a large class of smooth compactly supported positive weights. Our proof makes essential use of the microlocal characterisation of the class of Hadamard states, for which the energy density may be defined by point-splitting.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX2e
"zpt_y7_y6.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 2.8 < |y| < 3.6 and 2.4 < |y| < 2.8
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Evidence for a Galactic Origin of Very Short Gamma Ray Bursts and Primordial Black Hole Sources
Creators: name: Cline, D. B.
name: Matthey, C.
name: Otwinowski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the shortest time duration gamma ray bursts and find unique features that are best interpreted as sources of a galactic origin. There is a significant angular asymmetry and the V/Vmax distribution provides evidence for a homogenous or Euclidean source distribution. We eview the arguments that primordial black hole evaporation can give such GRBs. The rate of events is consistent with a PBH origin if we assume on enhanced local density, as are the other distributions. We suggest further tests of this hypothesis.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Joint Learning of Generative Translator and Classifier for Visually Similar Classes
Creators: name: Yoo, ByungIn
name: Sylvain, Tristan
name: Bengio, Yoshua
name: Kim, Junmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a Generative Translation Classification Network (GTCN) for improving visual classification accuracy in settings where classes are visually similar and data is scarce. For this purpose, we propose joint learning from a scratch to train a classifier and a generative stochastic translation network end-to-end. The translation network is used to perform on-line data augmentation across classes, whereas previous works have mostly involved domain adaptation. To help the model further benefit from this data-augmentation, we introduce an adaptive fade-in loss and a quadruplet loss. We perform experiments on multiple datasets to demonstrate the proposed method's performance in varied settings. Of particular interest, training on 40% of the dataset is enough for our model to surpass the performance of baselines trained on the full dataset. When our architecture is trained on the full dataset, we achieve comparable performance with state-of-the-art methods despite using a light-weight architecture.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, 13 tables
Decay of massive scalar hair in the background of a black hole with a global monopole
Creators: name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late-time tail behaviors of massive scalar fields are examined analytically in the background of a black hole with a global monopole. It is found that the presence of a solid deficit angle in the background metric makes the massive scalar fields decay faster in the intermediate times. However, the asymptotically late-time tail is not affected and it has the same decay rate of $t^{-5/6}$ as in the Schwarzschild and nearly extreme Reissner-Nordström backgrounds.
description: Revtex, 10 pages, References added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Hedruris pendula
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Habronematidae
Hedruris
Hedruris pendula

description: Hedruris pendula (Leidy, 1851)
 Site of infection: intestine.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: Canada: Ontario (Baker 1986b).
 Specimens in collections: CMNPA: 1986-0003.
 Remarks: H. pendula and H. siredonis are the only two valid Hedruris species distributed in North America (Baker 1986b) parasitizing aquatic vertebrates.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 33, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Quantum dot thermometry at ultra-low temperature in a dilution refrigerator with a $^4$He immersion cell
Creators: name: Nicolí, Giorgio
name: Märki, Peter
name: Bräm, Beat A.
name: Röösli, Marc P.
name: Hennel, Szymon
name: Hofmann, Andrea
name: Reichl, Christian
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Ihn, Thomas
name: Ensslin, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments performed at a temperature of a few millikelvin require effective thermalization schemes, low-pass filtering of the measurement lines and low-noise electronics. Here, we report on the modifications to a commercial dilution refrigerator with a base temperature of 3.5 mK that enable us to lower the electron temperature to 6.7 mK measured from the Coulomb peak width of a quantum dot gate-defined in an [Al]GaAs heteostructure. We present the design and implementation of a liquid $^4$He immersion cell tight against superleaks, implement an innovative wiring technology and develop optimized transport measurement procedures.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Democratic (S)fermions and Lepton Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, K.
name: Kakizaki, Mitsuru
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The democratic approach to account for fermion masses and mixing is known to be successful not only in the quark sector but also in the lepton sector. Here we extend this ansatz to supersymmetric standard models, in which the Kähler potential obeys underlying S_3 flavor symmetries. The requirement of neutrino bi-large mixing angles constrains the form of the Kähler potential for left-handed lepton multiplets. We find that right-handed sleptons can have non-degenerate masses and flavor mixing, while left-handed sleptons are argued to have universal and hence flavor-blind masses. This mass pattern is testable in future collider experiments when superparticle masses will be measured precisely. Lepton flavor violation arises in this scenario. In particular, μ\to e γis expected to be observed in a planning future experiment if supersymmetry breaking scale is close to the weak scale.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Information Networks and Their Role in Threshold Public Goods Games: An Experimental Study
Creators: name: Kreitmair, Ursula W.
name: Banerjee, Simanti
name: Walker, James M.
name: Kreitmair, Ursula W.
name: Banerjee, Simanti
name: Walker, James M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Experimental Economics
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Networks
subject: Information

description: In this study, we employ laboratory economic experiments to explore the role information networks play in the collective provision of threshold or provision point public goods. Threshold public goods are those for which a target or threshold level of funds must be raised to make provision possible or economically viable. Many public goods exhibit this characteristic as they may only be provided in discrete quantities. Thresholds or provision points are particularly relevant to environmental public goods, given non-linear ecological processes. In a broader context, the study of contribution behavior for threshold public goods also provides valuable insights into fundraising activities of both national and local profit and not-for-profit agencies, which typically involve provision points. On the basis of a 2x2 full factorial treatment design we test the following hypotheses: 1) Given LOW endowments, localized information will be less effective than full contribution information in meeting the provision point. 2) Given HIGH endowments local information will be as effective as full information to meet the threshold contribution level. 3) In cases where the threshold is met, group members are more likely to make identical contributions in the COMPLETE treatments than in the LOCAL treatments.
Random walks on networks with stochastic resetting
Creators: name: Riascos, Alejandro P.
name: Boyer, Denis
name: Herringer, Paul
name: Mateos, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study random walks with stochastic resetting to the initial position on arbitrary networks. We obtain the stationary probability distribution as well as the mean and global first passage times, which allow us to characterize the effect of resetting on the capacity of a random walker to reach a particular target or to explore a finite network. We apply the results to rings, Cayley trees, random and complex networks. Our formalism holds for undirected networks and can be implemented from the spectral properties of the random walk without resetting, providing a tool to analyze the search efficiency in different structures with the small-world property or communities. In this way, we extend the study of resetting processes to the domain of networks.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Timing and Spectral Properties of X-ray Emission from the Converging Flows onto Black hole: Monte-Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Laurent, Philippe
name: Titarchuk, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a X-ray spectrum of a converging inflow (CI) onto a black hole is the sum of a thermal (disk) component and the convolution of some fraction of this component with the Comptonization spread (Green's) function. The latter component is seen as an extended power law at energies much higher than the characteristic energy of the soft photons. We show that the high energy photon production (source function) in the CI atmosphere is distributed with the characteristic maximum at about the photon bending radius, 1.5r_S, independently of the seed (soft) photon distribution. We show that high frequency oscillations of the soft photon source in this region lead to the oscillations of the high energy part of the spectrum but not of the thermal component. The high frequency oscillations of the inner region are not significant in the thermal component of the spectrum. We further demonstrate that Doppler and recoil effects (which are responsible for the formation of the CI spectrum) are related to the hard (positive) and soft (negative) time lags between the soft and hard photon energy channels respectively.
description: 9 pages and 4 figures, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Hedruris siredonis
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Habronematidae
Hedruris
Hedruris siredonis

description: Hedruris siredonis (Baird, 1858)
 Site of infection: stomach.
 Recruitment: ingestion.
 Distribution: USA: New Hampshire (Muzzall & Baker 1987).
 No specimens in collections.
 Remarks: Although this species is more frequently recorded as parasite of salamanders, infections in American bullfrogs do not appear to be accidental, and they can acquire the infection by predation on aquatic infected isopods (Muzzall & Baker 1987).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 33, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Development of colorimetric point-of-care devices for healthcare and veterinary applications
Creators: name: TORNE' MORATÓ, HELENA
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Genova
Year: 2025

description: Point-of-care diagnostics aim to bring the analytical capacity to the place and time of the patient’s need. World Health Organization defines the features of point-of-care tests with the REASSURED criteria: Real-time connectivity, Ease of specimen collection, Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Rapid and robust, Equipment-free, and Deliverable to end-users. The analytical convenience of point-of-care expanded to other areas like veterinary care, where these devices are a key factor in managing animal diseases and enhancing livestock productivity. Plasmonic colorimetric biosensors rely on the unique optical features that arise from the interaction of light with some metallic nanoparticles. I worked in four colorimetric point-of-care sensors that exploit gold nanoparticles for healthcare and veterinary applications: • A strip-like device for glucose self-evaluation in a non-invasive fluid such as saliva. The device sensing mechanism exploits the target-induced plasmonic shift of multibranched gold nanoparticles when reshaped into spheres. The particle reshaping induces a visible colour change from blue to red, which differentiates healthy levels of glucose and two increasing levels of hyperglycaemia. • A salivary colorimetric immunosensor for the detection of Alzheimer’s disease. Upon immune recognition of the amyloid beta peptides, gold nanoparticles aggregate display a plasmonic shift, due to plasmon coupling, and a subsequent colour change from red to blue. For this project I have preliminary results in buffer. • A competitive lateral flow immunoassay for the on-farm assessment of progesterone levels in bovines for reproductivity management. In this device, gold nanoparticles are used as colorimetric labels due to their high extinction coefficient and were combined with a polycaprolactone electrospun stacking pad to detect low progesterone concentrations in whole blood. • A competitive lateral flow immunoassay for on-farm bovine mastitis monitoring using gold nanoparticles as colorimetric labels.
MOESM2 of Publication statuses of clinical trials supporting FDA-approved immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-epidemiological investigation
Creators: name: Omae, Kenji
name: Kataoka, Yuki
name: Tsujimoto, Yasushi
name: Tsutsumi, Yusuke
name: Yamamoto, Yosuke
name: Fukuhara, Shunichi
name: Toshi Furukawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Cox proportional hazards model analysis of characteristics of fully published phase 2 and 3 trials.
Industrial agriculture and community outcomes: A preliminary study of Goldschmidt’s hypothesis in rural Canada
Creators: name: Parkins, John R.
name: Parkins, John R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: community development
subject: social impacts
subject: industrial agriculture
subject: social outcomes
subject: rural development

description: In the 1970s, Goldschmidt found that industrialization of swine production in Iowa resulted in declining social and economic returns to neighbouring farming communities. This finding is confirmed by several more recent studies in the United States, indicating that regions dominated by family farms possess better socioeconomic conditions compared to regions with larger farms. This paper explores the Goldschmidt hypothesis in the Canadian context with data from the Census of Canada and the Census of Agriculture (2006) at the level of the Census Consolidated Subdivision. Measures of industrialization include indices of farm capitalization and farm receipts, and a ratio of total pigs and total cows per farm within a region and indicators for socioeconomic status include average income and a poverty rate. Bivariate and multivariate statistics show that the relationship between agricultural structure and socioeconomic outcomes is often weak, or potentially non-linear. The mean number of pigs per farm in a Subdivision, for example, is associated with higher average incomes to a point (approximately 2500 pigs) and then, on average, no further income gains are realized from larger herds. Based on these findings, we reject the Goldschmidt hypothesis and construct a more complex picture of the social effects of agricultural industrialization in rural Canada.
Some examples of exponentially harmonic maps
Creators: name: Kanfon, A D
name: Füzfa, A
name: Lambert, D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to study some examples of exponentially harmonic maps. We study such maps firstly on flat euclidean and Minkowski spaces and secondly on Friedmann-Lema\^ itre universes. We also consider some new models of exponentially harmonic maps which are coupled with gravity which happen to be based on a generalization of the lagrangian for bosonic strings coupled with dilatonic field.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
"zpt_y7_y7.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 2.8 < |y| < 3.6 and 2.8 < |y| < 3.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Monitoring transition: expected night sky brightness trends in different photometric bands
Creators: name: Bará, Salvador
name: Rigueiro, Iago
name: Lima, Raul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several light pollution indicators are commonly used to monitor the effects of the transition from outdoor lighting systems based on traditional gas-discharge lamps to solid-state light sources. In this work we analyze a subset of these indicators, including the artificial zenithal night sky brightness in the visual photopic and scotopic bands, the brightness in the specific photometric band of the widely used Sky Quality Meter (SQM), and the top-of-atmosphere radiance detected by the VIIRS-DNB radiometer onboard the satellite Suomi-NPP. Using a single-scattering approximation in a layered atmosphere we quantitatively show that, depending on the transition scenarios, these indicators may show different, even opposite behaviors. This is mainly due to the combined effects of the changes in the sources' spectra and angular radiation patterns, the wavelength-dependent atmospheric propagation processes and the differences in the detector spectral sensitivity bands. It is suggested that the possible presence of this differential behavior should be taken into account when evaluating light pollution indicator datasets for assessing the outcomes of public policy decisions regarding the upgrading of outdoor lighting systems.
description: 28 pages, 7 fig
Rural Change in Europe : Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity; Italy : Baseline Data, 1987
Italy: Baseline Data, 1987
Creators: name: De Benedictus, M.
name: Cavazzani, A.
name: Saraceno, E.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: This study sought to reflect the diversity of rural contexts and farm structure across Western Europe. It consists of two surveys - the baseline survey and the final survey.

The baseline survey, conducted in 1987, covered basic conditions, work and income patterns of farm households in different socio-economic situations in Europe with a view to further investigation over the next three years of the reasons, extent and effects of change experienced by some of them at farm, local, regional and national levels with special reference to multiple job-holding.

The final survey was carried out in 1991.

The baseline survey data are held as separate study numbers for each country (see list of constituent studies).

The dataset containing the merged data of the baseline and final surveys for all countries is held as SN:2973.
Rural Change in Europe : Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity; Switzerland : Baseline Data, 1987
Switzerland: Baseline Data, 1987
Baseline Questionnaires Chablais-CH
Creators: name: Guindani, S., Centre D'Etudes Rurales, Montagnardes Et De L'Environnement (Switzerland)
name: Girard, D., Centre D'Etudes Rurales, Montagnardes Et De L'Environnement (Switzerland)
name: Martz, W., Centre D'Etudes Rurales, Montagnardes Et De L'Environnement (Switzerland)
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1988

description: This study sought to reflect the diversity of rural contexts and farm structure across Western Europe. It consists of two surveys - the baseline survey and the final survey.

The baseline survey, conducted in 1987, covered basic conditions, work and income patterns of farm households in different socio-economic situations in Europe with a view to further investigation over the next three years of the reasons, extent and effects of change experienced by some of them at farm, local, regional and national levels with special reference to multiple job-holding.

The final survey was carried out in 1991.

The baseline survey data are held as separate study numbers for each country (see list of constituent studies).

The dataset containing the merged data of the baseline and final surveys for all countries is held as SN:2973.