cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biosynthetic study of conidiation-inducing factor conidiogenone: heterologous production and cyclization mechanism of a key bifunctional diterpene synthase
Creators: name: Shiina, Tetsuya
name: Nakagawa, Kazuya
name: Fujisaki, Yukiko
name: Ozaki, Taro
name: Chengwei Liu
name: Tomonobu Toyomasu
name: Hashimoto, Masaru
name: Koshino, Hiroyuki
name: Minami, Atsushi
name: Kawaide, Hiroshi
name: Oikawa, Hideaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Conidiogenone, a diterpene with a unique structure, is known to induce the conidiation of Penicillium cyclopium. The biosynthetic pathway of (−)-conidiogenone has been fully elucidated by the heterologous expression of biosynthetic genes in Aspergillus oryzae and by in vitro enzyme assay with 13C-labeled substrates. After construction of deoxyconidiogenol by the action of bifunctional terpene synthase, one cytochrome P450 catalyzes two rounds of oxidation to furnish conidiogenone. Notably, similar biosynthetic genes are conserved among more than 10 Penicillium sp., suggesting that conidiogenone is a common conidiation inducer in this genus. The cyclization mechanism catalyzed by terpene synthase, which involves successive 1,2-alkyl shifts, was fully elucidated using 13C-labeled geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) as substrate. During the structural analysis of deoxyconidiogenol, we observed broadening of some of the 13C signals measured at room temperature, which has not been observed with other structurally related compounds. Careful examination using techniques including 13C NMR studies at −80 °C, conformational analysis and prediction of the 13C chemical shifts using density functional theory gave insights into this intriguing phenomenon. Heterologous expression of bifunctional diterpene synthase and P450 monooxygenase genes from two Penicillium sp. afforded conidation inducing factor conidiogenone.
Additional file 1 of Thrombocytopenia and platelet course on hospital mortality in neurological intensive care unit: a retrospective observational study from large database
Creators: name: Zhou, Dawei
name: Li, Zhimin
name: Wu, Lei
name: Shi, Guangzhi
name: Zhou, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of study patients between survivors and non-survivors. Table S2. Characteristics of patients between included and excluded by number of platelet count. Figure S1. Missing rate for variables extracted from the database. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier survival curves by platelet count at admission category. TP thrombocytopenia, NTP nonthrombocytopenia. Figure S3. Daily platelet count in the survivors and non-survivors.
New Method for Exact Calculation of Green Functions in Scalar Field Theory
Creators: name: Sumino, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for calculating the Green functions for a lattice scalar field theory in $D$ dimensions with arbitrary potential $V(ϕ)$. The method for non-perturbative evaluation of Green functions for $D \! = \! 1$ is generalized to higher dimensions. We define ``hole functions'' $A^{(i)}~(i=0,1,2,\cdots,N \! -\! 1)$ from which one can construct $N$-point Green functions. We derive characteristic equations of $A^{(i)}$ that form a {\it finite closed} set of coupled local equations. It is shown that the Green functions constructed from the solutions to the characteristic equations satisfy the Dyson-Schwinger equations. To fix the boundary conditions of $A^{(i)}$, a prescription is given for selecting the vacuum state at the boundaries.
description: PostScript file of Figures is attached in the end. Search for the strings "cut here"
PFCNN: Convolutional Neural Networks on 3D Surfaces Using Parallel Frames
Creators: name: Yang, Yuqi
name: Liu, Shilin
name: Pan, Hao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tong, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Surface meshes are widely used shape representations and capture finer geometry data than point clouds or volumetric grids, but are challenging to apply CNNs directly due to their non-Euclidean structure. We use parallel frames on surface to define PFCNNs that enable effective feature learning on surface meshes by mimicking standard convolutions faithfully. In particular, the convolution of PFCNN not only maps local surface patches onto flat tangent planes, but also aligns the tangent planes such that they locally form a flat Euclidean structure, thus enabling recovery of standard convolutions. The alignment is achieved by the tool of locally flat connections borrowed from discrete differential geometry, which can be efficiently encoded and computed by parallel frame fields. In addition, the lack of canonical axis on surface is handled by sampling with the frame directions. Experiments show that for tasks including classification, segmentation and registration on deformable geometric domains, as well as semantic scene segmentation on rigid domains, PFCNNs achieve robust and superior performances without using sophisticated input features than state-of-the-art surface based CNNs.
description: 15 pages, 18 figures. CVPR 2020. Project page: https://haopan.github.io/surfacecnn.html
A novel method of producing the pharmaceutical intermediate (R)-2-chloromandelic acid by bioconversion
Creators: name: Ei-Tora Yamamura
name: Kita, Shinji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: (R)-2-Chloromandelic acid (R­CM) is one of the chiral building blocks used in the pharmaceutical industry. As a result of screening for microorganisms that asymmetrically hydrolyze racemic 2­chloromandelic acid methyl ester (CMM), Exophiala dermatitidis NBRC6857 was found to produce R­CM at optical purity of 97% ee. The esterase that produces R­CM, EstE, was purified from E. dermatitidis NBRC6857, and the optimal temperature and pH of EstE were 30°C and 7.0, respectively. The estE gene that encodes EstE was isolated and overexpressed in Escherichia coli JM109. The activity of recombinant E. coli JM109 cells overexpressing estE was 553 times higher than that of E. dermatitidis NBRC6857. R­CM was produced at conversion rate of 49% and at optical purity of 97% ee from 10% CMM with 0.45 mg-dry-cell/L recombinant E. coli JM109 cells. Based on these findings, R­CM production by bioconversion of CMM may be of interest for future industrial applications. Recombinant E. coli harboring an estE expression vector hydrolyzed rac-2-chloromandelic acid methyl ester asymmetrically to produce (R)-2-chloromandelic acid.
Fisher information in quantum statistics
Creators: name: Barndorff-Nielsen, O. E.
name: Gill, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Braunstein and Caves (1994) proposed to use Helstrom's {\em quantum information} number to define, meaningfully, a metric on the set of all possible states of a given quantum system. They showed that the quantum information is nothing else than the maximal Fisher information in a measurement of the quantum system, maximized over all possible measurements. Combining this fact with classical statistical results, they argued that the quantum information determines the asymptotically optimal rate at which neighbouring states on some smooth curve can be distinguished, based on arbitrary measurements on $n$ identical copies of the given quantum system. We show that the measurement which maximizes the Fisher information typically depends on the true, unknown, state of the quantum system. We close the resulting loophole in the argument by showing that one can still achieve the same, optimal, rate of distinguishability, by a two stage adaptive measurement procedure. When we consider states lying not on a smooth curve, but on a manifold of higher dimension, the situation becomes much more complex. We show that the notion of ``distinguishability of close-by states'' depends strongly on the measurement resources one allows oneself, and on a further specification of the task at hand. The quantum information matrix no longer seems to play a central role.
description: This version replaces the previous versions of February 1999 (titled 'An Example of Non-Attainability of Expected Quantum Information') and that of November 1999. Proofs and results are much improved. To appear in J. Phys. A
Omphale sulciscuta
Creators: name: Kosheleva, O. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Omphale
Omphale sulciscuta

description: Omphale sulciscuta (Thomson, 1878)
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. Amur Province: KhR, 7 km SE Uril, riv. Dyrovatka, forest, 7.VIII.2022, 1 ♀; 24 km W Arkhara, cordon Kleshinskoe ozero, 9.VIII.2022, 1 ♀, 1♂; some label 12–13.VIII.2022, 2 ♀; same location, but сordon Juzhnyi, oakery, 13.VIII.2022, 1 ♀ OK).
DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Ulyanovsk Province, Amur Province. Europe, Armenia, China.
 HOSTS. Primary parasitoid of Schizomyia galiorum Kieffer, 1889 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).
description: Published as part of Kosheleva, O. V., 2023, Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve, Amur Province, Russia, pp. 13-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 479 on page 18, DOI: 10.25221/fee.479.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10945256
Screening in Hot SU(2) Gauge Theory and Propagators in 3d Adjoint Higgs model
Creators: name: Cucchieri, A.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Petreczky, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the large distance behavior of the electric and magnetic propagators of hot SU(2) gauge theory in different gauges using lattice simulations of the full 4d theory and the effective, dimensionally reduced 3d theory. A comparison of the 3d and 4d data for the propagators suggests that dimensional reduction works surprisingly well down to temperatures T=2 T_c. A detailed study of the volume dependence of magnetic propagators is performed. The electric propagators show exponential decay at large distances in all gauges considered and a possible gauge dependence of the electric screening mass turns out to be statistically insignificant.
description: Submitted to Proceedings of Lattice 2000 and Workshop "Strong and Electroweak Matter 2000". LaTeX uses espcrc2.sty
Novel indole and benzothiophene ring derivatives showing differential modulatory activity against human epithelial sodium channel subunits, ENaC β and γ
Creators: name: Kasahara, Yoichi
name: Takanobu Sakurai
name: Ryusei Matsuda
name: Narukawa, Masataka
name: Yasuoka, Akihito
name: Mori, Naoki
name: Watanabe, Hidenori
name: Okabe, Takayoshi
name: Hirotatsu Kojima
name: Abe, Keiko
name: Misaka, Takumi
name: Asakura, Tomiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) plays a pivotal role in sodium homeostasis, and the development of drugs that modulate ENaC activity is of great potential therapeutic relevance. We screened 6100 chemicals for their ability to activate sodium permeability of ENaC. We used a two-step strategy: a high throughput cell-based assay and an electrophysiological assay. Five compounds were identified showing common structural features including an indole or benzothiophene ring. ENaC consists of three subunits: α, β, and γ. Changing the heteromeric combination of human and mouse ENaC αβγ subunits, we found that all five compounds activated the human β subunit but not the mouse subunit. However, four of them exhibited lower activity when the human γ subunit was substituted by the mouse γ subunit. Our findings provide a structural basis for designing human ENaC activity modulators. Abbreviations: ENaC: Epithelial sodium channel; ΔRFU: delta relative fluorescence units; EC50: Half-maximal effective concentration; Emax: maximum effect value. We screened 6100 chemicals for their ability to activate hENaC. Five compounds were identified showing common structural features including an indole or benzothiophene ring. All five compounds activated the human β subunit and four of them exhibited lower activity for human γ.
Neoproterozoic glaciations and rift evolution in the northwest Tarim Craton, China: new constraints from geochronological, geochemical, and geophysical data
Creators: name: Wu, Lin
name: Guan, Shuwei
name: Ren, Rong
name: Zhang, Chunyu
name: Feng, Xingqiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The Tarim Craton, China, records several significant events in the history of the Rodinia supercontinent, including Neoproterozoic glaciations and rift evolution. In this study, we use geochronological, geochemical, and geophysical data from the Aksu region, northwest Tarim Craton, to investigate the rifting history and three discrete Cryogenian glaciations in the Tarim Craton. A total of 268 concordant zircon U–Pb ages were obtained from three samples in the lowermost unit of the Cryogenian Xifangshan Formation. These ages define four Neoproterozoic populations of ca. 975–900, 885–810, 795–755, and 740–720 Ma, which reflect magmatic events in the Rodinia supercontinent. The age of the Xifangshan Formation is constrained by two maximum depositional ages of 739 ± 9 Ma and 719 ± 7 Ma, suggesting a stratigraphic correlation with the Cryogenian Baiyisi Formation in the Kuruktag region, northeast Tarim Craton. Field and geochemical evidence identify three discrete Cryogenian glaciations in the Aksu region, which are the Xifangshan, Qiaoenbrak, and Youermeinark glaciations that can be chronologically correlated with the Baiyisi, Altungal, and Tereeken glaciations in the Kuruktag region, respectively. The northern rift basin in the Aksu region formed at ca. 740 Ma and is filled by a thick Cryogenian volcanic–sedimentary succession. This rift basin gradually expanded to entire northern Tarim Craton, with sediments being unconformably deposited on underlying formations. Although large-scale deformation occurred in the late Ediacaran, corresponding to the Pan-African orogeny, the Aksu rift depocentre was covered with a series of deep-water rocks in the Early Cambrian and Ordovician.
Actuator Security Indices Based on Perfect Undetectability: Computation, Robustness, and Sensor Placement
Creators: name: Milosevic, Jezdimir
name: Teixeira, Andre
name: Sandberg, Henrik
name: Johansson, Karl Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes an actuator security index based on the definition of perfect undetectability. This index can help a control system operator to localize the most vulnerable actuators in the networked control system, which can then be secured. Particularly, the security index of an actuator equals the minimum number of sensors and actuators that needs to be compromised, such that a perfectly undetectable attack against that actuator can be conducted. A method for computing the index for small scale networked control systems is derived, and it is shown that the index can potentially be increased by placing additional sensors. The difficulties that appear once the system is of a large scale are then outlined: the problem of calculating the index is NP--hard, the index is vulnerable to system variations, and it is based on the assumption that the attacker knows the entire model of the system. To overcome these difficulties, a robust security index is introduced. The robust index can be calculated in polynomial time, it is unaffected by the system variations, and it can be related to both limited and full model knowledge attackers. Additionally, we analyze two sensor placement problems with the objective to increase the robust indices. We show that both of these problems have submodular structures, so their suboptimal solutions with performance guarantees can be obtained in polynomial time. Finally, the theoretical developments are illustrated through numerical examples.
description: The extension of the paper "A Security Index for Actuators Based on Perfect Undetectability: Properties and Approximation" that appeared at 56th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton)
OPTIMIZING SITE MANAGEMENT FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING PROJECTS THROUGH BIM TECHNOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Xin, Zhu
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Building Information Modeling (BIM),
On-site management
Construction industry
Collaborative project management
Sustainable development.

description: Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has emerged as a transformative tool in the construction industry, addressing historical challenges related to management efficiency and incomplete information acquisition. This technology has played a pivotal role in fostering collaborative project management, thereby enhancing resource utilization and data sharing while elevating site management quality. The integration of BIM technology with on-site management systems has become a critical factor in advancing the sustainable development of China's construction industry. This article delves into the significance of this integration and its impact on the industry's trajectory.
Threshhold Singularities and the Magnetic Mass in Hot QCD
Creators: name: Jackiw, R.
name: Pi, So-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recently devised one-loop gap equation for the magnetic mass of hot QCD. An alternative, and one would hope equivalent, gap equation is presented, which however shows no mass generation at the one-loop level.
description: 10 pages in REVTEX, with 3 PostScript figures inside
Mackey 2-functors and Mackey 2-motives
Creators: name: Balmer, Paul
name: Dell'Ambrogio, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J05, 18B40, 55P91

description: We study collections of additive categories $\mathcal{M}(G)$, indexed by finite groups $G$ and related by induction and restriction in a way that categorifies usual Mackey functors. We call them `Mackey 2-functors'. We provide a large collection of examples in particular thanks to additive derivators. We prove the first properties of Mackey 2-functors, including separable monadicity of restriction to subgroups. We then isolate the initial such structure, leading to what we call `Mackey 2-motives'. We also exhibit a convenient calculus of morphisms in Mackey 2-motives, by means of string diagrams. Finally, we show that the 2-endomorphism ring of the identity of $G$ in this 2-category of Mackey 2-motives is isomorphic to the so-called crossed Burnside ring of $G$.
description: 213 pages, many beautiful figures
Acaphyllisa changqingiensa Xue, Han, Song 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Acaphyllisa
Acaphyllisa changqingiensa

description: Acaphyllisa changqingiensa Xue, Han, Song & Hong, 2012: 19
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Salix sp. L. (Salicaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China (34°41'57''N, 107°37'09''E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
The Rise and Fall of Development Aid
Creators: name: Browne, Stephen
name: Browne, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: International Development

description: With the end of the cold war, the military prerogatives that motivate aid have clearly diminished in importance. However, other political and strategic considerations remain prominent in deciding the direction and content of development assistance. This paper re-examines the rationale for aid that accompanied its inception; revisits the development debate that accompanied its growth; and draws conclusions for aids' performance which may influence the future. The paper finds that the motivations for aid have changed quite radically, particularly in the 1990s, providing a new basis for future cooperation. The final section of the paper, describes briefly some of the areas which offer the most promising potential for an expansion of a development partnership. The role of the 'new* aid will be to facilitate and catalyse these areas of cooperation.
Acaphyllisa communiae Huang & Wang 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Acaphyllisa
Acaphyllisa communiae

description: Acaphyllisa communiae Huang & Wang, 2009: 21
— Holotype female (NMNS), Lindera communis Hemsl. (Lauraceae), Yangmingshan, Taipei, Taiwan, P. R. China (25°09'N, 121°34'E, 670 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Process, System, Causality, and Quantum Mechanics, A Psychoanalysis of Animal Faith
Creators: name: Noyes, H. Pierre
name: Etter, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall argue in this paper that a central piece of modern physics does not really belong to physics at all but to elementary probability theory. Given a joint probability distribution J on a set of random variables containing x and y, define a link between x and y to be the condition x=y on J. Define the {\it state} D of a link x=y as the joint probability distribution matrix on x and y without the link. The two core laws of quantum mechanics are the Born probability rule, and the unitary dynamical law whose best known form is the Schrodinger's equation. Von Neumann formulated these two laws in the language of Hilbert space as prob(P) = trace(PD) and D'T = TD respectively, where P is a projection, D and D' are (von Neumann) density matrices, and T is a unitary transformation. We'll see that if we regard link states as density matrices, the algebraic forms of these two core laws occur as completely general theorems about links. When we extend probability theory by allowing cases to count negatively, we find that the Hilbert space framework of quantum mechanics proper emerges from the assumption that all D's are symmetrical in rows and columns. On the other hand, Markovian systems emerge when we assume that one of every linked variable pair has a uniform probability distribution. By representing quantum and Markovian structure in this way, we see clearly both how they differ, and also how they can coexist in natural harmony with each other, as they must in quantum measurement, which we'll examine in some detail. Looking beyond quantum mechanics, we see how both structures have their special places in a much larger continuum of formal systems that we have yet to look for in nature.
description: LaTex, 86 pages
Enhanced elevations of hypo-osmotic shock-induced cytosolic and nucleic calcium concentrations in tobacco cells by pretreatment with dimethyl sulfoxide
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hieu T. H.
name: Bouteau, François
name: Mazars, Christian
name: Kuse, Masaki
name: Kawano, Tomonori
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a dipolar aprotic solvent widely used in biological assays. Here, we observed that DMSO enhanced the hypo-osmotically induced increases in the concentration of Ca2+ in cytosolic and nucleic compartments in the transgenic cell-lines of tobacco (BY-2) expressing aequorin.
Pediobius crassicornis
Creators: name: Kosheleva, O. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius crassicornis

description: Pediobius crassicornis (Thomson, 1878)
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. Amur Province: KhR, 3 km E Uril, r. Tarmanchukan, hill, 3–4.VIII.2022, 1 ♀ (VCh); 24 km W Arkhara, сordon Juzhnyi, oakery, 13.VIII.2022, 1 ♀ (OK).
DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Moscow, Samara Provinces, Stavropol Territory, Crimea Republic, Amur Province and Primorskiy Territory. Europe, Israel, Yemen, Iran, Japan, North America.
HOSTS. Primary parasitoid of lepidopterans from the families Lasiocampidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae and Tortricidae; secondary parasitoid of hymenopterans from the families Braconidae, Eulophidae, Eupelmidae, Ichneumonidae and Pteromalidae.
description: Published as part of Kosheleva, O. V., 2023, Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve, Amur Province, Russia, pp. 13-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 479 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.479.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10945256
Düşük hapi orjinal sipariş 0535 557 23 32
Creators: name: Hapi, Düşük
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310407
subject: Host-parasite interactions
classificationCode: 300603
subject: Food nutritional balance
classificationCode: 300602
subject: Food chemistry and food sensory science
classificationCode: 300601
subject: Beverage chemistry and beverage sensory science

description: Düşük ilacı kürtaj hapi için iletişime geçebilirsiniz 0535 557 23 32
Aspherical deformations of the Choptuik spacetime
Creators: name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform dynamical and nonlinear numerical simulations to study critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of massless scalar fields in the absence of spherical symmetry. We evolve axisymmetric sets of initial data and examine the effects of deviation from spherical symmetry. For small deviations we find values for the critical exponent and echoing period of the discretely self-similar critical solution that agree well with established values; moreover we find that such small deformations behave like damped oscillations whose damping coefficient and oscillation frequencies are consistent with those predicted in the linear perturbation calculations of Martin-Garcia and Gundlach. However, we also find that the critical exponent and echoing period appear to decrease with increasing departure from sphericity, and that, for sufficiently large departures from spherical symmetry, the deviations become unstable and grow, confirming earlier results by Choptuik et.al.. We find some evidence that these growing modes lead to a bifurcation, similar to those reported by Choptuik et.al., with two centers of collapse forming on the symmetry axis above and below the origin. These findings suggest that nonlinear perturbations of the critical solution lead to changes in the effective values of the critical exponent, echoing period and damping coefficient, and may even change the sign of the latter, so that perturbations that are stable in the linear regime can become unstable in the nonlinear regime.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures; matches version published in PRD
Quasi-Complementary Foliations and the Mather-Thurston Theorem
Creators: name: Meigniez, Gael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R30, 57R32

description: We establish a form of the h-principle for the existence of foliations quasi-complementary to a given one; the same methods also provide a proof of the classical Mather-Thurston theorem.
description: Some notes and references have been added at the end of the introduction and at the beginning of section 6. To appear in "Geometry & Topology"
Mustafa KOÇAK – Detlev KREIKENBOM (Hgg.), Sculptures from Roman Syria II. The Greek, Roman and Byzantine Marble Statuary
Creators: name: Bazzechi, Elisa
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Mustafa Koçak – Detlev Kreikenbom (Hgg.), Sculptures from Roman Syria II. The Greek, Roman and Byzantine Marble Statuary. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2023, XXIII + 1093 S., 385 s/w-Abb., EUR 169,95. ISBN: 978-3-11-071149-3
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 26 (2023): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Acaphyllisa duplicella Huang & Wang 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Acaphyllisa
Acaphyllisa duplicella

description: Acaphyllisa duplicella Huang & Wang, 2009: 23
— Holotype female (NMNS), Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce (Symplocaceae), Yangmingshan, Taipei, Taiwan, P. R. China (25°11'N, 121°33'E, 650 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Obstructions to dimensional reduction in hot QCD
Creators: name: Gupta, Sourendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe results on screening masses in hot gauge theories. Wilsonian effective long distance theories called dimensionally reduced (DR) theories describe very well the longest screening length in pure gauge theories. In the presence of fermions, meson-like screening lengths dominate the long-distance physics for 3T_c/2 < T < 3 T_c, and thus obstruct perturbative DR. Extrapolation of our results indicates that a form of this obstruction may remain till temperatures of 10 T_c or higher, and therefore affect the entire range of temperature expected to be reached even at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: Lattice 2000 (Finite Temperature), 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 10 of Circular RNA CDR1as disrupts the p53/MDM2 complex to inhibit Gliomagenesis
Creators: name: Lou, Jiacheng
name: Hao, Yuchao
name: Lin, Kefeng
name: Lyu, Yizhu
name: Chen, Meiwei
name: Wang, Han
name: Zou, Deyu
name: Jiang, Xuewen
name: Wang, Renchun
name: Jin, Di
name: Lam, Eric W.-F.
name: Shao, Shujuan
name: Liu, Quentin
name: Yan, Jinsong
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Chen, Puxiang
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Jin, Bilian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 10 Figure S9. Ubiquitination of p53 in U87MG cells without MG132 treatment. A. Immunoblot of p53 ubiquitination in U87MG cells co-transfected with the plasmids encoding HA-Ub, Myc-MDM2 and CDR1as without MG132 treatment. B. Immunoblot of p53 ubiquitination in CDR1as knocked-down (or siNC treated) U87MG cells transfected with the plasmids encoding HA-Ub and Myc-MDM2 without MG132 treatment.
On the Calculation of the Vacuum Energy Density in Sigma Models
Creators: name: Ksenzov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum energy density is calculated for the $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma models in two dimensions. To obtain $\varepsilon_{vac}$ we assume that each point of the space in which non-perturbative f\/ields are determined can be replaced by a sphere $S^2$ having a small radius $r$ which approaches zero at the very end of the calculation. This assumption allows to get the classical f\/ields generating v.e.v. of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor.
description: 9 pages, latex
Exclusion process on an open lattice with fluctuating boundaries
Creators: name: Narasimhan, S. L.
name: Baumgaertner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the TASEP of a driven system of particles of arbitrary size, with nearest neighbor repulsive interaction, on an open lattice is equivalent to the TASEP of interacting monomers on an open lattice whose size fluctuates in response to the entry and exit of particles. We have presented the maximal current profile as a function of the interaction strength for dimers and tetramers, obtained in Monte Carlo simulation; the results agree well with the ones computed by applying a specific rod-to-monomer mapping to the steady state current and density predicted by a mean-field theory of interacting monomers which adapts a Markov Chain approach for incorporating nearest-neighbor correlations.
description: This is a substantially rewritten version of our earlier submission (arXv:1807.10667v1) consisting of 14 pages including 7 figures
The Writing On The Rock
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography

description: There seems to be a strange coincidence between the sites where evidence of pre-historic human habitation has been found in Goa and the core areas of habitation of the kuṁḷbī (kullmbi or kunnbi); by core I mean where this primeval community is still found in its natural habitat.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00006
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00006, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Pediobius claviger
Creators: name: Kosheleva, O. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Pediobius
Pediobius claviger

description: Pediobius claviger (Thomson, 1878)
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. Amur Province: KhR, 7 km SE Uril, riv. Dyrovatka, forest, 6–7.VIII.2022, 1 ♀; 24 km W Arkhara, сordon Juzhnyi, oakery, 13.VIII.2022, 1 ♀ (OK); 24 km W Arkhara, сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, forest, 12–14.VIII.2022, 2 ♀ (VCh, OK).
DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Amur Province, Sakhalin Island. Europe, China, Korean Peninsula, Japan.
HOSTS. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Kosheleva, O. V., 2023, Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve, Amur Province, Russia, pp. 13-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 479 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.479.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10945256
Neutrinos from Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Mannheim, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed fluxes of cosmic rays and gamma rays are used to infer the maximum allowed high-energy neutrino flux allowed for Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), following Mannheim, Protheroe, and Rachen (2000). It is shown that if GRBs produce the ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, they should contribute (a) at least 10% of the extragalactic gamma ray background between 3 MeV and 30 GeV, contrary to their observed energy flux which is only a minute fraction of this flux, and (b) a cumulative neutrino flux a factor of 20 below the AMANDA (Neutrino 2000) limit on isotropic neutrinos. This could have two implications, either GRBs do not produce the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays or that the GRBs are strongly beamed and emit most of their power at energies well above 100 GeV implausibly increasing the energy requirements, but consistent with the marginal detections of a few low-redshift GRBs by MILAGRITO, HEGRA-AIROBICC, and the Tibet-Array. All crucial measurements to test the models will be available in the next few years. These are measurements of (i) high-energy neutrinos with AMANDA-ICECUBE or an enlarged ANTARES/NESTOR ocean detector, (ii) GRB redshifts from HETE-2 follow-up studies, and (iii) GRB spectra above 10 GeV with low-threshold imaging air Cherenkov telescopes such as MAGIC and the space telescopes AGILE and GLAST.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Proc. of the Heidelberg International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, Heidelberg, June 26-30, 2000, ed. by H.J. Voelk and F. Aharonian, AIP Conf. Proc
Acaphyllisa quinqueridges Xue, Wang, Song 2009
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Acaphyllisa
Acaphyllisa quinqueridges

description: Acaphyllisa quinqueridges Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009: 32
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEri283), from Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Fagaceae), The Foping National Natural Reserve, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China (33°30'48"N, 107°58'52"E, 766 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Infrared Regularization of Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Blasi, Alberto
name: Maggiore, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an infrared regulator in Yang--Mills theories under the form of a mass term for the nonabelian fields. We show that the resulting action, built in a covariant linear gauge, is multiplicatively renormalizable by proving the validity at all orders of the Slavnov identity defining the theory.
description: final version to appear in Mod.Phys.Lett.A. 8 pages + cover, plain LaTeX
Encoding qubits into harmonic-oscillator modes via quantum walks in phase space
Creators: name: Lin, Chai-Yu
name: Su, Wang-Chang
name: Wu, Shin-Tza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a theoretical framework for encoding arbitrary logical states of a quantum bit (qubit) into a continuous-variable quantum mode through quantum walks. Starting with a squeezed-vacuum state of the quantum mode, we show that quantum walks of the state in phase space can generate output states that are variants of codeword states originally put forward by Gottesman, Kitaev, and Preskill (GKP) [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 64}, 012310 (2001)]. In particular, with a coin-toss transformation that projects the quantum coin onto the diagonal coin-state, we show that the resulting {\em dissipative} quantum walks can generate qubit encoding akin to the prototypical GKP encoding. We analyze the performance of these codewords for error corrections and find that even without optimization our codewords outperform the GKP ones by a narrow margin. Using the circuit representation, we provide a general architecture for the implementation of this encoding scheme and discuss its possible realization through circuit quantum-electrodynamics systems.
Lorentz-covariant quantum mechanics and preferred frame
Creators: name: Caban, Pawel
name: Rembieliński, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the relativistic quantum mechanics is considered in the framework of the nonstandard synchronization scheme for clocks. Such a synchronization preserves Poincar{é} covariance but (at least formally) distinguishes an inertial frame. This enables to avoid the problem of a noncausal transmision of information related to breaking of the Bell's inequalities in QM. Our analysis has been focused mainly on the problem of existence of a proper position operator for massive particles. We have proved that in our framework such an operator exists for particles with arbitrary spin. It fulfills all the requirements: it is Hermitean and covariant, it has commuting components and moreover its eigenvectors (localised states) are also covariant. We have found the explicit form of the position operator and have demonstrated that in the preferred frame our operator coincides with the Newton--Wigner one. We have also defined a covariant spin operator and have constructed an invariant spin square operator. Moreover, full algebra of observables consisting of position operators, fourmomentum operators and spin operators is manifestly Poincaré covariant in this framework. Our results support expectations of other authors (Bell, Eberhard) that a consistent formulation of quantum mechanics demands existence of a preferred frame.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX file, no figures
CNO Solar Neutrinos in Next-Generation Dark Matter Experiments
Creators: name: Newstead, Jayden L.
name: Strigari, Louis E.
name: Lang, Rafael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospects for measuring the low-energy components of the solar neutrino flux in future direct dark matter detection experiments. We show that for a depletion of $^{136}$Xe by a factor of 100 relative to its natural abundance, and an extension to electron recoil energies of $\sim$ MeV, future xenon experiments with exposure $\sim 200$ ton-yr can detect the CNO component of the solar neutrino flux at $\sim 3 σ$ significance. A CNO detection will provide important insight into metallicity of the solar interior. Precise measurement of low-energy solar neutrinos, including as $pp$, $^7$Be, and $pep$ components, will further improve constraints on the "neutrino luminosity" of the Sun, thereby providing constraints on alternative sources of energy production. We find that a measurement of $L_ν/L_{\odot}$ of order one percent is possible with the above exposure, improving on current bounds from a global analysis of solar neutrino data by a factor of about seven.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Flavor and Quark Mass Dependence of QCD Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Peikert, A.
name: Schmidt, Ch.
name: Stickan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the transition temperature in 2 and 3-flavor QCD using improved gauge and staggered fermion actions on lattices with temporal extent Nt=4. We find Tc=173(8)MeV and 154(8)MeV for nf=2 and 3, respectively. In the case of 3-flavor QCD we present evidence that the chiral critical point, i.e. the second order endpoint of the line of first order chiral phase transitions, belongs to the universality class of the 3d Ising model.
description: Talk given at Lattice 2000 (Finite Temperature), 4 pages, 6 EPS-figures
Acaricalus souzae Navia & Flechtmann 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Eriophyidae
Acaricalus
Acaricalus souzae

description: Acaricalus souzae Navia & Flechtmann, 2007: 39
— Holotype female (DFIB), from Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. (Convolvulaceae), Gonçalves, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil (22º39'31''S, 45º51'16''W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595