cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bombylisoma album Greathead 2000
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylisoma
Bombylisoma album

description: Bombylisoma album Greathead
 Bombylisoma album Greathead, 2000a: 59.
 Distribution. Namibia.
 Material examined. 2♂♂, West Caprivi Park, Sifuma, 17°39’S 23°22’E, 8.vi.1990, E. Marais; 1♀, West Caprivi Park, Nova 5 km N, 18°09’56”S 21°44’31”E, 16–18.xii.1999, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN8, MV/UV light; 1♀, Okahanja District, Erichsvelde 44, 21°35’46”S 16°56’16”E, 20–22.iii.2003, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise traps; 2♂♂, 6♀♀, Gobabis District, De Hoek 878, 21°56’26”S 20°58’55”E, 3–6.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; 1♂, Gobabis District, Somerkoms 521, 20°01’59”S 19°57’22”E, 6–8.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, light trap sample; 3♀♀, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, 25°10’S 19°58’E, 12–18.xi.1998, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; 2♀♀, same data except, 23–30.xii.1998; 1♀, Namaskluft 88, SE2716 Dd, 7–15.x.1970, H11090; 1♂, Klinghardtberge, Nomitas, 27°27’S 15°52’E, 31.viii.2002, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on sand, 02/03/25 (AMGS); 1♂, Diamond Area 1, Schakelsberge, 28°14’S 16°39’E, 25–29.IX.1994, E. Marais, yellow tray.
 Notes. The first females of this species (previously described from males only) are represented. They are similar to males except for the separation of the eyes.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Resummed jet rates for $e^+e^-$ annihilation into massive quarks
Creators: name: Krauss, Frank
name: Rodrigo, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expressions for Sudakov form factors for heavy quarks are presented. They are used to construct resummed jet rates for up to four jets in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The coefficients of leading and next-to-leading logarithmic corrections, mandatory for a combination with higher order matrix elements, are evaluated up to second order in $α_s$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, revtex. Text improved, references added. Final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Clinical Study on the efficacy of Auriculotherapy in the treatment of Secondary Amenorrhea
Creators: name: Chodankar, Shripad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Amenorrhea
Auriculotherapy
TCM
Acupuncture

description: Objective: The Clinical Study to determine the efficacy of Auriculotherapy in the treatment of AmenorrheaMethod: (1) Auriculotherapy treatment session was done with the frequency of once a month. (2) The selected auricular points are treated with dual vaccaria seeds. (3) The applied seeds are to be maintained by the patients for a period of one month. (4) The applied individual seeds are to be pressed (stimulated) manually three time a day, by the patients. (5) The applied seeds are to be protected from the soaking of the water.Result: The subject cases were reviewed after 3 treatment sessions. Total 50/52 (96%) cases were benefited with the treatment. Follow-up could be obtained from most of the cases (45/52) for a minimum of 6 months after the treatment was over and all of them were symptom free i.e. continue with the regular menses. Out of this, 26 cases continued symptom free period for more than one year and all of them were symptom free i.e. continue with regular menses.Conclusion: The data suggest that the Auriculotherapy can achieve a very satisfactory, long term effect in the treatment of secondary amenorrhea. After looking at the results of the above cases, the control study may help further to get more clarity on the subject.
All-Electrical Quantum Computation with Mobile Spin Qubits
Creators: name: Popescu, A. E.
name: Ionicioiu, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe and discuss a solid state proposal for quantum computation with mobile spin qubits in one-dimensional systems, based on recent advances in spintronics. Static electric fields are used to implement a universal set of quantum gates, via the spin-orbit and exchange couplings. Initialization and measurement can be performed either by spin injection from/to ferromagnets, or by using spin filters and mesoscopic spin polarizing beam-splitters. The vulnerability of this proposal to various sources of error is estimated by numerical simulations. We also assess the suitability of various materials currently used in nanotechnology for an actual implementation of our model.
description: 10 pages, 6 figs, RevTeX4
Gravitational phase transition mediated by thermalon in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell-Kalb-Ramond gravity
Creators: name: Samart, Daris
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the possible existence of gravitational phase transition from AdS to dS asymptotic geometries in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity by adding the Maxwell one-form field ($A_μ$) and the Kalb-Ramond two-form field ($B_{μν}$) as impurity substitutions. The phase transitions proceed via the bubble nucleation of spherical thin-shells described by different branches of the solutions which host a dS black hole in the interior and asymptotic thermal AdS state in the exterior. We analyze the phase diagrams of the free energy and temperature to demonstrate the existence of the phase transitions in the grand canonical ensemble (fixed electrical potential). The phase transitions of having the one-form and two-form charges are possible in which the critical temperature is lower than that of the neutral case. Comparing results with existing literature, more importantly, our analyses show that the critical temperature and the Gauss-Bonnet coupling $λ$ of the phase transitions get decreased by adding more types of the charges.
description: v2: 1+17 pages, 2 figures, texts modified, results unchanged, version accepted by Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2001.06096
Η προσβολή της προσωπικότητας και τα εγκλήματα κατά της τιμής ως παραβίαση των προσωπικών δεδομένων μέσω διαδικτύου
Creators: name: Φαρίνα Μπιλιούρη Χρυσούλα Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Προσωπικά δεδομένα
Προσβολή της προσωπικότητας
Εγκλήματα κατά της τιμής
Personal Data
Infringement of the right of personality
Honor crimes

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής που εκπονήθηκε ήταν η προσβολή της προσωπικότητας, τελούμενη με προσβολές μέσω διαδικτύου ή και λόγω αυτού, ως παραβίαση προσωπικών δεδομένων. Αναπτύξαμε ορισμένες βασικές κατηγορίες εγκλημάτων στο διαδίκτυο και τις αιτίες συχνότερης τέλεσής τους δια των ηλεκτρονικών μέσων. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάσαμε το ζήτημα της προστασίας των προσωπικών δεδομένων και της ιδιωτικής ζωής στο διαδίκτυο, δίνοντας τους απαραίτητους ορισμούς των εννοιών. Ακόμα, εξετάσαμε την τέλεση των εγκλημάτων κατά της τιμής: εξύβριση, δυσφήμιση και συκοφαντική δυσφήμιση, που στοιχειοθετεί την προσβολή της προσωπικότητας του ατόμου, με αναφορές στον Ποινικό Κώδικα, αλλά και στην πάγια νομολογία των δικαστηρίων. Τέλος, θίξαμε το επίμαχο ζήτημα της προσβολής της προσωπικότητας και των προσωπικών δεδομένων εξαιτίας της διάχυσης πληροφοριών στο διαδίκτυο και επισημάνθηκε η ανάγκη πρόληψης και προστασίας του υποκειμένου, τονίζοντας τη σημασία του δικαιώματος στη λήθη υπό τις εγγυήσεις του Ν. 4624/2019 και του Γενικού Κανονισμού Προστασίας Προσωπικών Δεδομένων (GDPR)
description: The aim of the present thesis was the infringement of the right of personality and honor crimes as personal data breach by means of the Internet. We examined some of the most basic categories of cybercrime and the reasons that are most easily done on the internet. Then we presented the issue of personal data and privacy breach protection on the internet, giving the necessary definitions. Furthermore, we analyzed honor crimes: abuse, defamation, as infringement of the right of personality in Greek criminal code and common law. We finally examined the means of prevention and how important the “right to be forgotten” is for everyone web-protection according to the Greek law 4649/2019 and GDPR against personal data breach, which should provide for specification as to the necessary and appropriate safeguards, limitations and conditions under which processing of personal data would take place
Hahniidae Bertkau 1878
Creators: name: Burgo, Agustina
name: Catley, Kefyn
name: Grismado, Cristian J.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
name: Hormiga, Gustavo
name: Griswold, Charles
name: Martínez, Leonel
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Hahniidae

description: Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878
Hahniidae Bertkau 1878: 393 (type genus Hahnia C.L. Koch, 1841).
Diagnosis
Members of Hahniidae resemble other entelegyne spiders of the RTA clade by having entelegyne genitalia and a retrolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp, but (except for Cybaeolus) differ by having the anterior lateral spinnerets well separated, with the posterior medians advanced in-between them, and the posterior laterals well separated, behind the anterior laterals or, most usually, at their sides, so that all the spinnerets are arranged in a row (Figs 7–10). Additionally, they, including Cybaeolus, can be recognized by the male palp with retrolateral tibial apophysis that has a canal, usually curved upwards and with an acute tip bearing regular teeth, a retrolateral patellar apophysis (absent in Amaloxenops Schiapelli and Gerschman, 1958 and Antistea Simon, 1898), and the simple copulatory bulb with the thin embolus circling clockwise (left palp, ventral view), without conductor, and sometimes with a lightly sclerotized median apophysis as a simple lobe (Figs 15, 16). Cybaeolus has grouped spinnerets (Figs 3–6), but the male genitalia have the mentioned diagnostic characters; Amaloxenops and Antistea lack the patellar apophysis, but the tibial apophysis and the spinnerets are typical of the family.
Note
The family Hahniidae traditionally listed only representatives with spinnerets in the characteristic arrangement of a transverse line, until Lehtinen (1967) expanded the family limits to include Cybaeolus, with grouped spinnerets, plus several genera now placed in Cybaeidae and Cicurinidae (see: Wheeler et al. 2017, Castellucci et al. 2023, Gorneau et al. 2023). Some hahniids have the posterior lateral spinnerets behind the anterior laterals (e.g. Lizarba Roth, 1967, Paramito Dupérré and Tapia, 2024), others slightly behind and at the sides (e.g. Austrohahnia Mello-Leitão, 1942), and in many the posterior laterals are more at the side of the anterior laterals; this variation forms a continuum. The above diagnosis is provided to reflect those changes.
description: Published as part of Burgo, Agustina, Catley, Kefyn, Grismado, Cristian J., Dupérré, Nadine, Benjamin, Suresh P., Hormiga, Gustavo, Griswold, Charles, Martínez, Leonel & Ramírez, Martín J., 2025, Systematics of the colour-polymorphic spider genus Cybaeolus, with comments on the phylogeny of the family Hahniidae (Araneae), pp. 1-45 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae165, http://zenodo.org/record/14831875
Additional file 2 of Action research and health system strengthening: the case of the health sector support programme in Mauritania, West Africa
Creators: name: Accoe, Kirsten
name: Marchal, Bruno
name: Gnokane, Yahya
name: Dieng Abdellahi
name: Bossyns, Paul
name: Criel, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Main results of the local health system analysis in the two districts.
Combined Long and Short Timescale X-ray Variability of NGC4051 with RXTE and XMM-Newton
Creators: name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Papadakis, I. E.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Page, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive examination of the X-ray variability of the narrow line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy NGC4051. We combine over 6.5 years of frequent monitoring observations by RXTE with a >100ks continuous observation by XMM-Newton and so present a powerspectral density (PSD) covering an unprecedented frequency range of over 6.5 decades from <1e-8 to >1e-2 Hz. The combined RXTE and XMM-Newton PSD is a very good match to the PSD of the galactic black hole binary system (GBH) Cyg X-1 when in a `high', rather than `low', state providing the first definite confirmation of an AGN in a `high' state. We find a break in the PSD at a frequency ν_{B}=8e-4 Hz. If ν_{B} scales linearly with mass then, assuming a black hole (BH) mass of 10 M_solar for Cyg X-1, we imply a BH mass of 3e-5 M_solar in NGC4051, which is consistent with the recently reported reverberation mapped value. Hence NGC4051 is emitting at \sim30% L_{Edd}. We note that the higher energy photons lag the lower energy ones and that the lag is greater for variations of longer Fourier period and increases with the energy separation of the bands. Variations in different wavebands are very coherent at long Fourier periods but the coherence decreases at shorter periods and as the energy separation between bands increases. This behaviour is similar to that of GBHs and suggests a radial distribution of frequencies and photon energies with higher energies and higher frequencies being associated with smaller radii [ABRIDGED].
description: 6 pages, 9 figures. Proc. of the meeting: "The Restless High-Energy Universe" (Amsterdam, The Netherlands), E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers Eds
Food Safety Requirements for Produce Growers: Retailer Demands and the Food Safety Modernization Act
Creators: name: Minor, Travis
name: Hawkes, Gerard
name: McLaughlin, Edward W.
name: Park, Kristen S.
name: Calvin, Linda
name: Minor, Travis
name: Hawkes, Gerard
name: McLaughlin, Edward W.
name: Park, Kristen S.
name: Calvin, Linda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Political Economy
subject: Food Safety Modernization Act
subject: Produce Rule
subject: retailers
subject: food safety requirements
subject: produce
subject: produce growers
subject: food safety audits

description: The 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act established “Standards for Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption,” commonly known as the “Produce Rule” (PR). Interviews with nine food retailers form a case study of the retail sector’s food safety requirements for produce suppliers and how they might change in response to the PR, which began phased implementation in January 2018. Although thirdparty audits of food safety practices are commonly demanded by retailers, the PR does not require these audits and provides exemptions and variances for smaller growers or particular commodities. This study, one in a series examining how growers adapt to evolving food safety requirements, found it likely that retailers already requiring third-party audits will continue to do so. Responses also indicated retailers will likely continue to impose food safety requirements on growers uniformly, rather than spend the time and resources to understand and adhere to the nuances of the PR’s compliance criteria. The interviewed retailers noted they lost suppliers in the past when new food safety standards were introduced, and they expect some growers may stop supplying them when the PR takes effect. However, they believe the PR will not drastically affect their growers but will have the greatest impact on growers outside their supply chains.
Additional file 1 of Action research and health system strengthening: the case of the health sector support programme in Mauritania, West Africa
Creators: name: Accoe, Kirsten
name: Marchal, Bruno
name: Gnokane, Yahya
name: Dieng Abdellahi
name: Bossyns, Paul
name: Criel, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Rural Individuals’ Telehealth Practices: An Overview
Creators: name: Stenberg, Peter L.
name: Stenberg, Peter L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: rural health
subject: telehealth
subject: online health research
subject: health monitoring devices

description: Telehealth—i.e., health services or activities conducted via phone, Internet, and other technologies— has emerged as a new way for consumers to meet their health care needs. The benefits of telehealth may be greater in rural areas, where remoteness and provider shortages may make accessing health care more difficult for rural residents. Using detailed 2015 household data, the report analyzes three basic telehealth activities as practiced by consumers age 15 or older: (1) online health research; (2) online health maintenance (communication with health providers, including communicating with medical practitioners, maintaining records, and paying bills); and (3) online health monitoring via devices that exchange data remotely with medical personnel. Rural residents were less likely than urban people to engage in the telehealth activities, with 17 percent of rural people conducting online health research, 7 percent engaging in online health maintenance, and 1.3 percent using online health monitoring (compared with 20 percent, 11 percent, and 2.5 percent of urban residents, respectively). Use of all of these telehealth activities increased among individuals with higher levels of education. Generally, use increased among individuals with higher household income, but income’s effect varied across the telehealth activities.
Additional file 13 of Integrity, use and care of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Creators: name: Nyangi, Mary
name: Kigondu, Elizabeth
name: Irungu, Beatrice
name: Nganga, Margaret
name: Gachanja, Anthony
name: Murigi, Martin
name: Nyangacha, Ruth
name: Erastus Muniu
name: Kamau, Luna
name: Gathirwa, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 13. Permethrin Sample analysis
The targum (1955:Jan. 10 - 1955:Jan. 13)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1956

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Anisotropy driven dynamics in vibrated granular rods
Creators: name: Volfson, D.
name: Kudrolli, A.
name: Tsimring, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a set of rods bouncing on a vertically vibrated plate is investigated using experiments, simulations, and theoretical analysis. The experiments and simulations are performed within an annulus to impose periodic boundary conditions. Rods tilted with respect to the vertical are observed to spontaneously develop a horizontal velocity depending on the acceleration of the plate. For high plate acceleration, the rods are observed to always move in the direction of tilt. However, the rods are also observed to move opposite to direction of tilt for a small range of plate acceleration and rod tilt. A phase diagram of the observed motion is presented as a function of plate acceleration and the tilt of the rods which is varied by changing the number of rods inside the annulus. Next we introduce a novel molecular dynamics method to simulate the dynamics of the rods using the dimensions and dissipation parameters from the experiments. We reproduce the observed horizontal rod speeds as a function of rod tilt and plate acceleration in the simulations. By decreasing the friction between the rods and the base plate to zero in the simulation, we identify the friction during the collision as the crucial ingredient for occurrence of the horizontal motion. Guided by the data from the experiments and the simulations, we construct a mechanical model for the dynamics of the rods in the limit of thin rods. The starting point of the analysis is the collision of a single rod with an oscillating plate. Three friction regimes are identified: slide, slip-stick, and slip reversal. A formula is derived for the observed horizontal velocity as a function of tilt angle. Good agreement for the horizontal velocity as a function of rod tilt and plate acceleration is found between experiments, simulations and theory.
description: 13 pages,13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Frailty in hospitalized older adults : a clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: Gill, Rupali
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Frailty is a key geriatric syndrome in older adults. As the number of older adults increases, so does the recognition and treatment of frailty. Older adults are the largest population to use the healthcare system, including admission to hospital. Nurses at the point of care are situated in the right place to assess and intervene for frailty. If frailty is not assessed and interventions are not initiated in a timely manner, older adults are at risk for many adverse events and functional decline. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patients to make decisions about appropriate healthcare for specific clinical decisions and situations. In addition, clinicians who use practice guidelines can draw upon the collective work and experience of many researchers, clinicians and patients instead of relying solely on their own personal knowledge and experience to guide their clinical practice decisions. The ‘Frailty in Acute Care’ CPG in this paper, based on a literature review of the current state of knowledge, guides practice and assists nurses, frail patients, and families to understand and act towards frailty.
Adult Eating and Health Patterns: Evidence From the 2014-16 Eating & Health Module of the American Time Use Survey
Creators: name: Zeballos, Eliana
name: Restrepo, Brandon
name: Zeballos, Eliana
name: Restrepo, Brandon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: eating
subject: health
subject: grocery shopping
subject: meal preparation
subject: time use
subject: food assistance
subject: nutrition assistance
subject: body mass index

description: This report uses data from the 2014-16 Eating & Health Module (EHM) of the American Time Use Survey to present national statistics on eating and health patterns for the adult population as a whole and a wide variety of demographic subgroups. It also examines whether and how select behaviors have changed over time using data from the 2006-08 EHM. On an average day over 2014-16, Americans age 18 and older spent about 65 minutes eating and drinking as a primary activity, down 5 percent relative to an average day over 2006-08. The report finds significant differences across demographic subgroups in eating and health patterns, such as in prepared food purchases and physical activity, which may contribute to variation in nutrition and dietrelated health outcomes across different segments of the U.S. population.
Habitable Zone Boundaries for Circumbinary Planets
Creators: name: Cukier, Wolf
name: Kopparapu, Ravi kumar
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Welsh, William
name: Wolf, Eric
name: Kostov, Veselin
name: Haqq-Misra, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a one-dimensional (1-D) cloud-free climate model to estimate habitable zone (HZ) boundaries for terrestrial planets of masses 0.1 M$_{E}$ and 5 M$_{E}$ around circumbinary stars of various spectral type combinations. Specifically, we consider binary systems with host spectral types F-F, F-G, F-K, F-M, G-G, G-K, G-M, K-K, K-M and M-M. Scaling the background N2 atmospheric pressure with the radius of the planet, we find that the inner edge of the HZ moves inwards towards the star for 5ME compared to 0.1ME planets for all spectral types. This is because the water-vapor column depth is smaller for larger planets and higher temperatures are needed before water vapor completely dominates the outgoing longwave radiation. The outer edge of the HZ changes little due to competing effects of the albedo and greenhouse effect. While these results are broadly consistent with the trend of single star HZ results for different mass planets, there are significant differences between single star and binary star systems for the inner edge of the HZ. Interesting combinations of stellar pairs from our 1-D model results can be used to explore for in-depth climate studies with 3-D climate models. We identify a common HZ stellar flux domain for all circumbinary spectral types
description: Accepted to PASP, 10 pages
Bombylisoma gemmeum
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylisoma
Bombylisoma gemmeum

description: Bombylisoma gemmeum (Bezzi)
 Dischistus gemmeus Bezzi, 1924: 94.
 Distribution. Kenya, Malawi, Namibia *, Tanzania.
 Material examined. 1♂, 2♀♀, Katuma Mulilo District, Salambala camp site, 17°50’01”S 24°36’09”E, 22–24.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; 9♂♂, 12♀♀, Gobabis District, Somerkoms 521, 20°01’59”S 19°57’22”E, 6–8.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; 1♂, 2♀♀, Gobabis District, De Hoek 878, 21°56’26”S 20°58’55”E, 3–6.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples; 1♂, Otjinene District, Epukiro River, 3 km at: 21°22’26”S 20°06’09”E, 9–11.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Model-Driven Beamforming Neural Networks
Creators: name: Xia, Wenchao
name: Zheng, Gan
name: Wong, Kai-Kit
name: Zhu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Beamforming is evidently a core technology in recent generations of mobile communication networks. Nevertheless, an iterative process is typically required to optimize the parameters, making it ill-placed for real-time implementation due to high complexity and computational delay. Heuristic solutions such as zero-forcing (ZF) are simpler but at the expense of performance loss. Alternatively, deep learning (DL) is well understood to be a generalizing technique that can deliver promising results for a wide range of applications at much lower complexity if it is sufficiently trained. As a consequence, DL may present itself as an attractive solution to beamforming. To exploit DL, this article introduces general data- and model-driven beamforming neural networks (BNNs), presents various possible learning strategies, and also discusses complexity reduction for the DL-based BNNs. We also offer enhancement methods such as training-set augmentation and transfer learning in order to improve the generality of BNNs, accompanied by computer simulation results and testbed results showing the performance of such BNN solutions.
Food Purchase Decisions of Millennial Households Compared to Other Generations
Creators: name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Saksena, Michelle
name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Saksena, Michelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Millennials
subject: diet quality
subject: budget shares
subject: food expenditures
subject: food at home
subject: ready to eat
subject: time allocation
subject: prepared foods

description: Do the purchasing decisions of Millennial households, headed by those born after 1980, differ significantly from the rest of the population? This report uses Information Resources, Inc.’s Consumer Network dataset to investigate how Millennial households allocate their food-at-home budget, breaking monthly purchases out by food category. Evidence shows that Millennials exhibit a higher preference for convenience than do other generational cohorts when making food-at-home purchases, with the largest budget shares going to food categories dominated by ready-to-eat foods. Additionally, Millennials spend less money, overall, on food at home and make fewer trips to the grocery store. These findings differ slightly for low-income Millennials and for Millennials who were of working age during the Great Recession (December 2007-June 2009). This latter group demonstrates whether the recession may have fundamentally altered Millennial shopping behavior through its negative impact on employment and earnings.
Additional file 14 of Integrity, use and care of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Creators: name: Nyangi, Mary
name: Kigondu, Elizabeth
name: Irungu, Beatrice
name: Nganga, Margaret
name: Gachanja, Anthony
name: Murigi, Martin
name: Nyangacha, Ruth
name: Erastus Muniu
name: Kamau, Luna
name: Gathirwa, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 14. Ethical approval
The Evolving Distribution of Payments From Commodity, Conservation, and Federal Crop Insurance Programs
Creators: name: McFadden, Jonathan R.
name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: McFadden, Jonathan R.
name: Hoppe, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Commodity program payments
subject: Federal crop insurance payments
subject: conservation program payments
subject: structural change
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey
subject: commodity price changes
subject: risk in agriculture
subject: Agricultural Act of 2014

description: Agricultural policies—through Federal commodity, conservation, and crop insurance programs—aim to mitigate the financial risks faced by farmers and the environmental risks posed by agricultural production. The programs also provide support to farmers through direct financial assistance, in the case of commodity and conservation programs, and through premium subsidies in the case of crop insurance. Changes in the structure of agriculture have changed the distribution of income support over time. Specifically, commodity program payments, some conservation program payments, and Federal crop insurance indemnities have shifted to larger farms as U.S. agricultural production continues to consolidate. Since the operators of larger farms have higher household incomes than those of smaller farms, commodity program payments and support through Federal crop insurance have also shifted to higher income households. This study details the extent of that shift over 25 years from 1991 through 2015.
Implementation of a Wiener Chaos Expansion Method for the Numerical Solution of the Stochastic Generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation driven by Brownian motion forcing
Creators: name: Nijimbere, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Numerical computations based on the Wiener Chaos Expansion (WCE) are carried out to approximate the solutions of the stochastic generalized Kuramoto--Sivashinsky (SgKS) equation driven by Brownian motion forcing. In the assessment of the accuracy of the WCE based approximate numerical solutions, the WCE based solutions are contrasted with semi-analytical solutions, and the absolute and relative errors are evaluated. It is found that the absolute error is $O(ςt)$, where $ς$ is small constant and $t$ is the time variabe; and the relative error is order $10^{-2}$ or less. This demonstrates that numerical methods based on the WCE are powerful tools to solve the SgKS equation or other related stochastic evolution equations.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures, the paper has been published in the Journal of Advances in Applied Mathematics
Additional file 1 of The risk of morbidity and mortality following recurrent malaria in Papua, Indonesia: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Dini, Saber
name: Douglas, Nicholas
name: Poespoprodjo, Jeanne
name: Kenangalem, Enny
name: Sugiarto, Paulus
name: Plumb, Ian
name: Ric Price
name: Simpson, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: The file contains details of the developed multi-state model and some additional statistical analyses under the following sections: A. Multi-state modelling of malaria recurrence; B. Episode-specific effects of risk factors; C. Results of univariable analysis; D. Effect modification of species on the rate of events by patientsâ€™ age; E. Effect of severity of the initial episode on mortality; F. Re-admission and death multi-state model.
Additional file 1 of Integrity, use and care of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Creators: name: Nyangi, Mary
name: Kigondu, Elizabeth
name: Irungu, Beatrice
name: Nganga, Margaret
name: Gachanja, Anthony
name: Murigi, Martin
name: Nyangacha, Ruth
name: Erastus Muniu
name: Kamau, Luna
name: Gathirwa, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Informed consent form
Rotating spin-1 bosons in the lowest Landau level
Creators: name: Reijnders, J. W.
name: van Lankvelt, F. J. M
name: Schoutens, K.
name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the ground states of a system of spin-1 bosons in a rotating trap. We focus on the dilute, weakly interacting regime, and restrict the bosons to the quantum states in the lowest Landau level (LLL) in the plane (disc), sphere or torus geometries. We map out parts of the zero temperature phase diagram, using both exact quantum ground states and LLL mean field configurations. For the case of a spin-independent interaction we present exact quantum ground states at angular momentum $L\leq N$. For general values of the interaction parameters, we present mean field studies of general ground states at slow rotation and of lattices of vortices and skyrmions at higher rotation rates. Finally, we discuss quantum Hall liquid states at ultra-high rotation.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 2 of Integrity, use and care of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Creators: name: Nyangi, Mary
name: Kigondu, Elizabeth
name: Irungu, Beatrice
name: Nganga, Margaret
name: Gachanja, Anthony
name: Murigi, Martin
name: Nyangacha, Ruth
name: Erastus Muniu
name: Kamau, Luna
name: Gathirwa, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire
AGRICULTURAL CREDIT POLICY IN BRAZIL OBJECTIVES ND RESULTS
Creators: name: De Araujo, Paulo F.C.
name: De Araujo, Paulo F.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: International Development

description: A numlber of developing countries have stressed agricultural credit policies to achieve goals such as increasing output or accelerating adoption of new technology. It is frequently difficult, however, to evaluate the real effect of such policies because the amount of funds involved has been too small or their impact has been masked by the effects of other development policies. The Brazilian case is revealing because high amounts of credit have been channeled to agriculture, and credit policy stands out as a key component of agricultural policy. Thus, by evaluating the Brazilian experience, we gain insights into what other countries might expect if and when they assign credit such an important role in their development strategy. Furthermore, the Brazilian approach has relied almost exclusively on encouraging commericial banks to supply agricultural credit rather than setting up specialized agricultural credit institutions. Thus, the Brazilian case provides scree evidence into how well and um.er what conditions an existing banking system can service agricultural credit needs in a developing country.
The PAU Survey: Photometric redshifts using transfer learning from simulations
Creators: name: Eriksen, M.
name: Alarcon, A.
name: Cabayol, L.
name: Carretero, J.
name: Casas, R.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Fernandez, E.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Hildebrandt, H.
name: Hoekstra, H.
name: Joachimi, B.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Padilla, C.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Tallada, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the \textsc{Deepz} deep learning photometric redshift (photo-$z$) code. As a test case, we apply the code to the PAU survey (PAUS) data in the COSMOS field. \textsc{Deepz} reduces the $σ_{68}$ scatter statistic by 50\% at $i_{\rm AB}=22.5$ compared to existing algorithms. This improvement is achieved through various methods, including transfer learning from simulations where the training set consists of simulations as well as observations, which reduces the need for training data. The redshift probability distribution is estimated with a mixture density network (MDN), which produces accurate redshift distributions. Our code includes an autoencoder to reduce noise and extract features from the galaxy SEDs. It also benefits from combining multiple networks, which lowers the photo-$z$ scatter by 10 percent. Furthermore, training with randomly constructed coadded fluxes adds information about individual exposures, reducing the impact of photometric outliers. In addition to opening up the route for higher redshift precision with narrow bands, these machine learning techniques can also be valuable for broad-band surveys.
description: Accepted version
Bombylisoma kaokoense
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Bombylisoma
Bombylisoma kaokoense

description: Bombylisoma kaokoense (Hesse)
 Chasmoneura kaokoensis Hesse, 1938: 956.
 Distribution. Botswana, Namibia, South Africa (Western Cape).
 Material examined. 1♂, Etosha National Park, Narawanda road at: 18°51’04”S 15°32’55”E, 24–25.xii.1998, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN22, MV/UV light; 3♀♀, Tsumkwe District, Nama, 19°54’34”S 20°44’08”E, 20–22.xii.1998, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise traps; 2♀♀, Tsumkwe District, 2 km W Xawasha pan, 19°09’57”S 20°52’55”E, 26–27.xii.1998, Kirk­Spriggs, Marais & Mann, Malaise traps; 1♂, Grootfontein District, Okaputa 334 at: 20°07’26”S 16°57’54”E, 12.xii.1999, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN1, UV light; 1♀, Omaruru, Otjikoko­sud 61, SE2116Ad, 28.ii.1971, H2451; 1♂, Tsumkwe District, 1 km E Nhoma River, 19°10’00”S 20°36’09”E, 28–29.xii.1998, Kirk­Spriggs & Marais, Malaise trap sample; 3♀♀, Naukluft, c. 32 km to Büllsport, 24°22’S 16°14’E, 12.iii.2000, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting white fls Limeum sulcatum (Klotsch.) Hutch., Molluginaceae, 99/00/171 (AMGS); 1♀, c. 17 Koës/Gochas, 25°39’S 19°24’E, 7.iii.2000, F.W. & S.K. Gess, Indigofera, Papilionaceae, 99/00/107 (AMGS).
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
The hard scale in the exclusive rho-meson production in diffractive DIS
Creators: name: Ivanov, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the issue of the pQCD factorization scale in the exclusive rho production in diffractive DIS from the k_t-factorization point of view. We find that this scale differs significantly from, and possesses much flatter Q^2 behavior than widely used value (Q^2 + m_ρ^2)/4. With these results in mind, we discuss the Q^2 shape of the rho meson production cross section. We introduce rescaled cross sections, which might provide further insight into the dynamics of rho production. We also comment on the recent ZEUS observation of energy-independent ratio sigma(gamma* p --> rho p) / sigma_{tot}(gamma*p).
description: 14 pages, 7 eps figures
The Economics of Sharecropping in Northeast Brazil
Creators: name: Bettis, Lee W.
name: Meyer, RIchard L.
name: Walker, Francis E.
name: Bettis, Lee W.
name: Meyer, RIchard L.
name: Walker, Francis E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: International Development

description: Incentives exist for landowners to employ sharecroppers in Northeast Brazil. Four components of a typical sharecropping contract were parameterized. The sensitivity of landowner income, number of sharecroppers employed and enterprise mixes revealed unexpected relationships. These results are important to policymakers interested in regulating sharecropper contracts.
Ο ρόλος του εντερικού μικροβιώματος στη νόσο Alzheimer. Επιπτώσεις και θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση
Creators: name: Κουρόγλου, Δέσποινα Αλέξανδρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Εντερικό μικροβίωμα
Νόσος Alzheimer
Gut microbiota
Alzheimer’s disease

description: Το εντερικό μικροβίωμα, είναι το σύνολο των μικροοργανισμών που αποικίζουν το έντερο και το γαστρεντερικό σωλήνα επηρεάζοντας τον οργανισμό με ποικίλλους τρόπους. Ευρήματα από ερευνητικές και κλινικές μελέτες υποδηλώνουν ότι το εντερικό μικροβίωμα διαδραματίζει σημαντικό ρόλο στην ανάπτυξη και λειτουργία του κεντρικού νευρικού συστήματος (ΚΝΣ), με τη σχέση αυτή να είναι αμφίδρομη. Επιπροσθέτως, υπάρχουν ισχυρές ενδείξεις ότι συνδέεται με την παθογένεια νευρολογικών ασθενειών όπως η νόσος Alzheimer (ΝΑ). Η ΝΑ είναι μια νευροεκφυλιστική διαταραχή η αιτία της οποίας παραμένει άγνωστη. Η θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της νόσου απασχολεί τους ερευνητές εδώ και δεκαετίες και η φαρμακευτική αγωγή θεωρείται αποτελεσματική όταν ελαττώνει τον ρυθμό εξέλιξης της νόσου. Μελέτες αναφέρουν ότι ασθενείς με ΝΑ έχουν διαφορετικό σε σύνθεση και ποικιλομορφία εντερικό μικροβίωμα, οδηγώντας τους ερευνητές στο συμπέρασμα ότι η συστηματική μελέτη της μικροχλωρίδας του εντέρου ίσως προσφέρει σημαντικές γνώσεις για τη θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της νόσου. Παρεμβάσεις με στόχο την τρόποποίηση του εντερικού μικροβιώματος, όπως η χορήγηση προβιοτικών, πρεβιοτικών, αντιβιοτικών και η μεταμόσχευση κοπράνων, έχουν δείξει ότι μπορεί να αποτελέσουν θεραπευτικές επιλογές όμως χρειάζεται περισσότερη διερεύνιση
description: Gut microbiome is defined as the totality of microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi, and their collective genetic material present in the gastrointestinal tract, affecting the body in various ways. Findings from basic and clinical research suggest that the intestinal microbiome plays an important role in the development and function of the central nervous system (CNS), with this relationship being reciprocal. In addition, there is strong evidence supporting the role of the gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a neurodegenerative disorder whose cause remains unknown. The treatment of the disease has occupied researchers for decades and the medication is considered effective when it reduces the rate of disease progression. Studies show that patients with AD have different intestinal microbiome composition and diversity, leading researchers to conclude that systematic study of the gut microflora may provide important insights into the treatment of the disease. Interventions aimed at the regulation of the intestinal microbiome, such as the administration of probiotics, prebiotics, antibiotics and fecal transplantation, have been shown to be therapeutic options but their effects need further investigation