cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Distribution and dynamics of biogenic sulfur in the northeast Subarctic Pacific : insights from new and refined analytical techniques
Creators: name: Herr, Alysia Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The northeast subarctic Pacific (NESAP) is a globally important source of the climate-active gas dimethylsulfide (DMS), yet the processes driving DMS variability across this region are poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide insight into the distribution and cycling of DMS and related sulfur compounds dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) by examining new concentration data, together with biological cycling rates and related oceanographic variables. Chapter 2 examines the distribution of DMS at various spatial scales across contrasting oceanographic regimes of the NESAP. We present a new data set of high spatial resolution DMS measurements across hydrographic frontal zones, together with key environmental variables and biological rate measurements. We combine these new data with existing observations to produce a revised summertime DMS climatology for the NESAP. Our results suggest the presence of two distinct DMS cycling regimes corresponding to microphytoplankton-dominated waters along the continental shelf, and nanoplankton-dominated transitional waters. In all areas, DMS consumption appeared to be an important control on concentration gradients, with higher DMS consumption rate constants associated with lower DMS concentrations. Based on our compiled observations, we estimated that this region emits 0.30 Tg of sulfur to the atmosphere during the summer season. Chapter 3 presents results from two cruises examining DMSO distributions and cycling across the NESAP. We measured DMSO concentrations and turnover rates across a range of hydrographic regions, and quantified rates of DMSO reduction, DMSP cleavage and DMS oxidation. Our results show high concentrations and rapid turnover rates of DMSO across the NESAP. Across our survey, DMSO reduction exceeded DMSPd cleavage at nearly all stations, while the rates of DMSO reduction exceeded those of DMS oxidation at four stations where both these rates were measured. These results suggest that DMSO reduction was an important net source of DMS. A Lagrangian survey showed a significant decrease in DMSO concentrations during periods of peak irradiance, in conjunction with markers of oxidative stress. Our findings highlight the significant contribution of DMSO to DMS production in the NESAP, and its potential physiological importance as an anti-oxidant in phytoplankton assemblages.
Evolution of fast-evolving viruses at various timescales
Creators: name: Zhao, Lele
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: In an attempt to combat emerging and re-emerging viral pathogens and to understand the deep evolutionary origins of viruses, a vast amount of research effort is being devoted to the study of virus evolution. Of the many viral entities on this planet, fast-evolving viruses are most problematic and most intriguing. Using experimental evolution and comparative computational methods, this dissertation addresses questions in virus evolution of fast-evolving viruses at various timescales. A model RNA virus, the Pseudomonas bacteriophage phi6, was used for experimental evolution studies on genetic diversity. Starting from an overnight growth on an agar plate, three phi6 genotypes were assessed for their mutational frequency on a novel host. It was observed that extant host range mutations are epistatically constraining subsequent host range mutational neighborhoods during sequential host shift events. Next, genotypic generalist and ecological generalist were compared to specialist during long term experimental evolution to see if their evolutionary advantages can be attributed to higher genetic diversity. Ecological history was the major determinant of population genetic diversity in this study, in which selection on novel hosts purged generalist populations' genetic diversity and the specialist ecology was better at maintained higher levels of genetic diversity. Moving on to a larger timescale and to the fast-evolving single-stranded DNA viruses, 926 replication-associated protein (Rep) sequences of circular Rep-encoding ssDNA (CRESS DNA) viruses were collected from GenBank RefSeq database and used to estimate a Rep specific amino acid substitution matrix to model the evolutionary patterns of this homologous protein. Amidst the many recent taxonomic revisions in the CRESS DNA viruses, we contributed a novel matrix and a complete Rep tree as the accurate backbone for future classifications. Finally, the longest timespan covered in this dissertation was reached in the final chapter, on paleovirology of CRESS DNA viruses. Endogenous Rep sequences were found in 163 unique species, 24 different eukaryotic phyla across the tree of life using a relaxed tblastn search in the non-redundant eukaryotic nucleotide database. Apart from expansion on previous findings, genomovirus Reps were shown to exclusively group with endogenous sequences from fungal pathogens, where the only characterized genomovirus was isolated, suggesting potential hosts for uncharacterized members of the family. This dissertation uses many techniques to study dynamics in virus evolution and advances our ability to study both RNA and CRESS DNA viruses.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ КАДРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ
Creators: name: Бузмакова Алёна Николаевна
name: Озина Альбина Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ВНЕШНИЕ И ВНУТРЕННИЕ ФАКТОРЫ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
КОМАНДА
PERSONNEL POLICY
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS
ORGANIZATION
MANAGEMENT
TEAM

description: В статье рассмотрено понятие «кадровая политика», описаны факторы, оказывающие влияние на кадровую политику. Описана взаимосвязь кадровой политики и стратегии развития организации. Рассмотрены принципы механизма формирования кадровой политики, направленной на развитие системы управления человеческими ресурсами. Представлена новая форма организации кадровой политики предприятия - команда.
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE CURRENT CONDITIONS OF WATER RESOURCE INFRASTRUCTURE WITHIN THE ETHEKWINI REGION
Creators: name: NOSIPHO BUHLE FAYA
name: IRUKA CHIJINDU ANUGWO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Current Condition, eThekwini Region, Maintenance, Water Infrastructure.

description: Abstract
Water is an essential and critical resource for human, animal, and plant survival and continued existence on planet Earth. Water is increasingly becoming a scarce resource; however, the issue of water scarcity has been exacerbated by the intensity of climate change conditions as well as aging water resource infrastructure in many countries, more especially in developing countries such as South Africa. Therefore, there is an urgent need to upgrade water resource infrastructure in South African cities in order to alleviate the stress on the current systems in place. This study aimed to evaluate the current conditions of water resource infrastructure and its management within the eThekwini region. In order to achieve that, this study's qualitative research method was adopted whilst using an in-depth interview approach, which is rooted in an ethnographic research approach to directly observe the current condition of eThekwini region water resource infrastructure assets. Thus, study observation and in-depth interaction were held with the operational personnel who are responsible for the operation and maintenance of the water infrastructure assets. The study findings reveal that the current condition and capacity of the water management system at eThekwini are not in a satisfactory state as some of the infrastructure is old and requires extensive maintenance. This study concluded and recommended that the eThekwini region needs to earnestly strive towards improving its current state of water resource infrastructure in order to meet its satisfactory capacity through routine maintenance.
ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: Хачатрян Аревик Врежовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
СТРУКТУРА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ СИСТЕМЫ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
ВНУТРЕННИЕ И ВНЕШНИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES
THE STRUCTURE OF MUNICIPALITIES
ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM OF MUNICIPALITIES
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT
PREREQUISITES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE MUNICIPALITY

description: Статья посвящена исследованию факторов социально-экономического развития муниципального образования. С позиции системного подхода рассмотрена структура муниципального образования. Предложена классификация факторов социально-экономического развития муниципального образования по признаку их «происхождения», определено содержание наиболее существенных факторов. Показано, что вектор и темпы социально-экономического развития муниципального образования определяются предпосылками и ограничениями, которые формируются факторами внутренней и внешней среды, и способностью администрации учитывать влияние факторов.
Formation of fragments in heavy-ion collisions using modified clusterization method
Creators: name: Goyal, Supriya
name: Puri, Rajeev K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of fragments by extending the minimum spanning tree method (MST) for clusterization. In this extension, each fragment is subjected to a binding-energy check calculated using the modified Bethe-Weizsacker formula. Earlier, a constant binding-energy cut of 4 MeV/nucleon was imposed. Our results for 197Au +197 Au collisions are compared with ALADiN data and also with the calculations based on the simulated annealing technique. We shall show that the present modified version improves the agreement compared to the MST method.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a error
ПРОЦЕСС СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ, РАЗВИТИЯ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКОМ АСПЕКТЕ. ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ В РОССИИ И МИРЕ
Creators: name: Андреева Анна Феликсовна
name: Чернянская Ирина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА ЗНАНИЯ
ООН
ВСЕМИНРЫЙ БАНК
ЕБРР
ГРУППА ИСЛАМКОГО БАНКА РАЗВИТИЯ
ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ООН
ИНДЕКС ЗНАНИЙ
ИНДЕКС ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ИНДЕКС
ИНДЕКС ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СВОБОДЫ
ИНДЕКС ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
UN
WORLD BANK
EBRD
ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP
UN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
KNOWLEDGE INDEX
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY INDEX
GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX
ECONOMIC FREEDOM INDEX
HUMAN CAPITAL INDEX

description: Объектом данного исследования выступает организация процесса становления и развития экономики знаний и эволюция развития организаций, контролирующих и запускающих указанные процессы. Автор предприняла попытку сформулировать общую картину возникновения предпосылок для формирования глобального экономического пространства и возникновения понятия экономики знаний, рассмотрела систему организаций, контролирующих развитие экономики знаний в регионах, осветив региональную кооперацию в целях развития экономик стран и интеграции их в глобальную экономическую систему. Также в данном исследовании рассмотрены основные индексы, учитываемые при мониторинге состояния развития экономики знания, рассмотрено текущее положение РФ по каждому показателю. В заключении автор сформулировала основные тенденции развития экономики знаний, а также задачи по ее развитию, стоящие перед обществом на сегодняшний день.
Surveying the Whirlpool at Arcseconds with NOEMA (SWAN) II: Survey design and observations
Creators: name: Stuber, K. Sophia
name: Pety, Jerome
name: Usero, Antonio
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Jiménez-Donaire, J. María
name: Brok, Jakob den
name: Leroy, K. Adam
name: Galić, Ina
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Thorp, Mallory
name: Barnes, T. Ashley.
name: Bešlić, Ivana
name: Eibensteiner, Cosima
name: Gleis, R. Damian
name: Klessen, S. Ralf
name: Liu, Daizhong
name: Pan, Hsi-An
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Sarbadhicary, K. Sumit
name: Williams, G. Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Surveying the Whirlpool at Arcseconds with NOEMA (SWAN), a high-resolution, high-sensitivity survey to map molecular lines in the 3mm band in M51 (the Whirlpool galaxy). SWAN has obtained the largest high-sensitivity map (5x7 kpc2) of N2H+ emission at cloud-scale resolution (3" ~125 pc) in an external galaxy to date. We describe the observations and data reduction of ~214 hours of interferometric data from NOEMA, ~55 hours of tailored new observations with the IRAM-30m telescope and the combination of NOEMA, new and ~14 hours of archival 30m observations. We detect widespread emission from 9 molecular transition lines. The J=1-0 transitions of CO isotopologues 13CO and C18O are detected at high significance across the full observed field-of-view (FoV). HCN, HNC, HCO+, and N2H+(1-0) are detected in the center, molecular ring and spiral arms of the galaxy, while the shock tracer HNCO(4-3), (5-4) and PDR tracer C2H(1-0) are detected in the central ~1 kpc and molecular ring only. For most of the lines that we detect, average line ratios with respect to CO are increased by up to a factor of ~3 in the central 1 kpc, where an AGN and its low-inclination outflow are present, compared to the disk. Across the full SWAN FoV, 13CO, C18O, HCN, HNC, HCO+ and N2H+ are 8\pm2, 29\pm6, 17\pm3,37\pm5, 26\pm5 and 63\pm38 times fainter than 12CO, respectively, in pixels where each line is significantly detected. Although we observe variations in line ratios between larger-scale environments like the center and disk of M51, the scatter within each environment also indicates the influence of smaller-scale processes. The ability to measure these effects is only possible thanks to the high resolution and high sensitivity of the SWAN dataset across multiple environments. This provides the sharpest view of these molecular transitions over the largest physical area ever captured in an external galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 17p, 6p Appendix
ИСТОЧНИКИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АГЛОМЕРАЦИОННЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ В КРУПНЫХ ГОРОДАХ
Creators: name: Рамазанов Магомед Ахмедович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОРОДСКАЯ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЯ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
МЕСТНЫЕ БЮДЖЕТЫ
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
URBAN AGGLOMERATION
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
LOCAL BUDGETS
SPATIAL PLANNING

description: Статья посвящена исследованию возникновения источников проведения агломерационной политики в крупных городах, а также выявлены механизмы стимулирования и бюджетные ограничения при реализации такой политики.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Федотова Марина Александровна
name: Облогина Ксения Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБУЧЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА
РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
КИНОТРЕНИНГ
VR-ТРЕНИНГ
ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЕ КУРСЫ С ВИРТУАЛЬНЫМ НАСТАВНИКОМ
ОБУЧЕНИЕ В БАНКЕ
STAFF TRAINING
STAFF DEVELOPMENT
DISTANCE LEARNING
FILM TRAINING
VR TRAINING
DISTANCE COURSES WITH A VIRTUAL MENTOR
TRAINING IN A BANK

description: С непрерывным внедрением в производство современных технологий на сегодняшний день возникает объективная потребность в освоении персоналом организации новых знаний, умений и трудовых навыков. Для решения подобных задач актуально развитие систем дистанционного обучения. В рамках статьи раскрывается опыт проведения исследования системы обучения сотрудников российского банка. Предлагаются решения по усилению блока дистанционного обучения для кассиров и клиентских менеджеров. Интересным решением является организация и проведение кинотренинга. Раскрыта суть этапов и роли участников кинотренинга. Современный рынок труда и задачи развития организаций требуют совершенствования системы обучения и развития персонала в связи с тем, что данная система является очень важной в кадровом менеджменте финансовой организации - при принятии многих управленческих решений, создании кадрового резерва, перераспределения компетенций и полномочий, оценки эффективности использования кадровых ресурсов и др. Опыт решений, представленный в статье может найти применение и для других организаций.
Induced current in the presence of magnetic flux tube of small radius
Creators: name: Milstein, Alexander I.
name: Terekhov, Ivan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The induced current density, corresponding to the massless Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions in a magnetic flux tube of small radius is considered. This problem is important for graphene. In the case, when an electron can not penetrate the region of nonzero magnetic field, this current is the odd periodical function of the magnetic flux. If the region inside the magnetic tube is not forbidden for penetration of electron, the induced current is not a periodical function of the magnetic flux. However in the limit $R\to 0$, where $R$ is the radius of magnetic flux tube, this function has the universal form which is independent of the magnetic field distribution inside the magnetic tube at fixed value of the magnetic flux.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Scheme of lines on a family of 2-dimensional quadrics: geometry and derived category
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a generic family $Q$ of 2-dimensional quadrics over a smooth 3-dimensional base $Y$ we consider the relative Fano scheme $M$ of lines of it. The scheme $M$ has a structure of a generically conic bundle $M \to X$ over a double covering $X \to Y$ ramified in the degeneration locus of $Q \to Y$. The double covering $X \to Y$ is singular in a finite number of points (corresponding to the points $y \in Y$ such that the quadric $Q_y$ degenerates to a union of two planes), the fibers of $M$ over such points are unions of two planes intersecting in a point. The main result of the paper is a construction of a semiorthogonal decomposition for the derived category of coherent sheaves on $M$. This decomposition has three components, the first is the derived category of a small resolution $X^+$ of singularities of the double covering $X \to Y$, the second is a twisted resolution of singularities of $X$ (given by the sheaf of even parts of Clifford algebras on $Y$), and the third is generated by a completely orthogonal exceptional collection.
description: 14 pages
ЛЕСОПАРК СТАТУСА ООПТ ДЛЯ АКТИВНОГО ОТДЫХА ГОРОЖАН: ОПЫТ ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГА
Creators: name: Лямина Ирина Александровна
name: Мезенина Ольга Борисовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ПРИРОДНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
КЛАСТЕР
АНТРОПОГЕННАЯ НАГРУЗКА
АКТИВНЫЙ ОТДЫХ ГОРОЖАН
SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES
CLUSTER
ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD
ACTIVE RECREATION OF CITIZENS

description: В данной статье мы представили краткое исследование возможности сохранения баланса между интересами охраны природы и интересами развития общества, например, через создание в лесопарке Екатеринбурга кластера, состоящего из так называемых «Парковых порталов» - тематически разделенных территорий лесопарка для каждого вида отдыха. Представим пример проекта существования городского лесного парка с двух позиций - природной и рекреационной (антропогенной). Прочтем статью, подискутируем и сделаем вместе выводы, что выбирать горожанам - полностью благоустроенный парк с аттракционами и прекрасным ландшафтным дизайном или участок дикого леса с минимальным благоустройством
Tetra-quark mesons with exotic quantum numbers - their production and related -
Creators: name: Terasaki, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tetra-quark mesons with exotic quantum numbers and their production rates are studied.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure; Talk given at Baryons'10, International Conference on Structure of Baryons, Dec. 7 - 11, 2010, Osaka, Japan
Erweiterter Schriftspracherwerb im Setting Regelschule mit Fokus auf den Förderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung. Analyse des Lehrmittels «Deutsch Eins» anhand der «Emergent Literacy»
Creators: name: Schädeli, Andrea
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Schriftspracherwerb
geistige Entwicklung
Lehrmittelanalyse
Emergent Literacy

description: Für Menschen mit einer intellektuellen Beeinträchtigung sind Lesen und Schreiben zentrale Kompetenzen für die kulturelle Teilhabe und ein selbstbestimmtes Leben. Lehrmittel für den Schriftspracherwerb sind oft nicht für einen inklusiven Unterricht ausgelegt. In dieser Studie werden theoriegeleitet Kriterien für das Lernen im Förderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung (FgE) sowie den erweiterten Schriftspracherwerb und die „Emergent Literacy“ erarbeitet. Aus diesen Kriterien wird ein Kategoriensystem für die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse erstellt und damit das Regelschul-Lehrmittel „Deutsch Eins“ untersucht sowie dessen Potenzial für den FgE herausgearbeitet. Die Resultate zeigen, dass die Stärken des Lehrmittels in der Einbettung aller Kompetenzbereiche des Lehrplans 21 und in den kommunikativen Interaktionen liegen. Optimierungsbedarf besteht in kommunikativen Unterstützungsleistungen und in erweiterten Lese- und Schreibmaterialien. Zum Schluss werden Entwicklungsaussichten für Forschung und Praxis vorgestellt.
title: DEPRECATED: Pronoun interpretation in reading
Creators: name: Whitehead, Edward Lionel
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1983

description: This research investigated the comprehension of anaphoric pronouns in reading. Chapter, I explains the importance of this feature of text processing, and reviews the relevant psychological literature. One -important feature of pronoun interpretation is the fact that antecedents vary in accessibility in response to aspects of text content and structure; antecedents which are readily acessible to pronominal reference are said to be foregrounded. The most common theoretical explanation of foregrounding is the claim that foregrounded antecedents are held in working memory. The review also shows reasons why good and poor readers might differ in sensitivity to foregrounding. Experiments 1-3 investigated the effects on foregrounding of pronoun-antecedent distance and of topical continuity. It was found that distance had no effect on ease of pronoun assignment provided the intervening sentences were closely related to the antecedent. When the intervening sentences dealt with unrelated topics, pronoun interpretation became more difficult. The working memory explanation of foregrounding was investigated in Experiments 4-5, which found no evidence that foregrounding of an antecedent facilitated recognition memory for that antecedent. None of Experiments 1-5 found differences between the pronoun interpretation processes of good and poor readers. There then follows a critical discussion of the working memory theory, which argues that foregrounding may also be explicable by a theory stressing antecedent retrieval processes. Later experiments attempted to discriminate between these theories. Experiments 6-7 found that antecedent foregrounding was sensitive to the content of the pronoun sentence itself. Experiments 8-9 found that foregrounding of an incorrect antecedent did not hamper pronoun interpretation any more than neutral backgrounding. All the results of Experiments 4-9 contradict the working memory theory. It is concluded that the working memory theory of foregrounding is inadequate to explain the present results, and that an account of foregrounding based on antecedent retrieval processes is a plausible alternative.
АНАЛИЗ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ СИБИРИ
Creators: name: Соломинская Ольга Олеговна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
РЕГИОН
СТРАТЕГИЯ
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
ОТРАСЛЬ
BALANCED DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
REGION
STRATEGY
PROSPECTS
MANAGEMENT
INDUSTRY

description: Статья посвящена анализу и определению перспективных направлений сбалансированного развития субъектов России (Республика Бурятия, Иркутская область, Забайкальский край, Красноярский край и Республика Тыва). В статье анализируются причины несбалансированного социально-экономического развития указанных регионов юга Восточной Сибири. Даны определения терминов устойчивого и сбалансированного развития, а также их характеристики. Описана концепция сбалансированного развития каждого субъекта с учетом принципов и характеристик его текущего состояния. Анализ оценок социально-экономической ситуации в исследуемых регионах показал, что в российской экономике преобладает не сбалансированное развитие регионов, а дисбаланс в их развитии, что требует детального и всестороннего исследования на уровне каждого региона.
Ultrafast Gates for Single Atomic Qubits
Creators: name: Campbell, W. C.
name: Mizrahi, J.
name: Quraishi, Q.
name: Senko, C.
name: Hayes, D.
name: Hucul, D.
name: Matsukevich, D. N.
name: Maunz, P.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate single qubit operations on a trapped atom hyperfine qubit using a single ultrafast pulse from a mode-locked laser. We shape the pulse from the laser and perform a pi rotation of the qubit in less than 50 ps with a population transfer exceeding 99% and negligible effects from spontaneous emission or ac Stark shifts. The gate time is significantly shorter than the period of atomic motion in the trap (Rabi frequency / trap frequency > 10000), demonstrating that this interaction takes place deep within the strong excitation regime.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
МЕНЕДЖЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КАК МЕХАНИЗМ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Creators: name: Богомолова Юлия Игоревна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
КОММЕРЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНО-ТРУДОВОЙ ДИСБАЛАНС
HUMAN CAPITAL
HIGHER EDUCATION
COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE
EDUCATIONAL AND LABOR IMBALANCE
МЕНЕДЖЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
MANAGERIALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

description: Целью статьи является исследование необходимости применения методов менеджмента в сфере высшего образования в качестве механизма повышения качества человеческого капитала. Автором проанализированы процессы коммерциализации высшего образования в России и западных странах, выявлены положительные и отрицательные стороны этого явления. В статье затронуты проблемы оценки качества высшего образования, и обоснована необходимость использования комплексной многосубъектной оценки. Проанализированы проблемы образовательно-трудового дисбаланса, проявляющегося в слабой взаимосвязи рынков труда и образования и отсутствии равновесия.
Heavy Quark Production from Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Younus, Mohammed
name: Srivastava, Dinesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of heavy quarks, charm at BNL-RHIC ($\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV/nucleon) and CERN-LHC ($\sqrt{s}$=5.5 TeV/nucleon) and bottom at CERN-LHC from heavy ions colliding at relativistic energies. We consider initial fusion of gluons (and quark- anti-quark annihilation), pre-thermal parton interactions and interactions in thermalized quark gluon plasma. We also consider free-streaming partons as another extreme and compare the results with those from a thermalized plasma of partons. The pre-thermal contribution is calculated by considering interaction among partons having large transverse momenta (jet-partons) after the initial interaction, and from passage of these partons through a thermalized quark gluon plasma. Charm production from pre-thermal processes is found to be comparable to that from prompt (initial) interactions at LHC. It is suggested that this may have important implications for the study of nuclear modification factor, R$_{\rm {AA}}$ as well as for back-to-back correlation of heavy quarks and production of dileptons having a large mass.
description: Corrected figures, added discussion on production of bottom at RHIC, 19 pages, 6 figures, to appear in J. Phys. G
Towards photoacoustic tomography for robot-assisted prostate imaging
Creators: name: Moradi Kashkouli, Hamid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: During prostate surgeries, there are critical structures around the prostate that should be preserved. Therefore, an additional intra-operative prostate cancer (PCa) imaging method is needed to help the surgeon localize the cancer. Photoacoustic (PA) imaging as an emerging imaging modality shows great potential to detect cancerous tissue. In this thesis, we focus on intra-operative PA imaging of the prostate using the da Vinci robotic system. Towards this objective, we developed a PA reconstruction technique that works in the presence of the challenges of the linear transducers. These challenges include the directivity effect of the transducer and limited-view PA imaging that cause the rank deficiency of the reconstruction system. Therefore, a sparse representation of the PA absorber distribution using the Discrete Cosine Transform was proposed. This sparse representation helps improve the numerical conditioning of the system of equations and reduces the computation time of the approach. In addition, we evaluated the feasible scanning configurations for intra-operative PA tomography (PAT) of the prostate. There are two ultrasound transducers that can be used in prostate PAT: a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) transducer located posterior to the prostate, and a pick-up ultrasound transducer carried by the da Vinci robotic system and located anterior to the prostate. We proposed a PAT acquisition system that includes a da Vinci system controlled by the da Vinci Research Kit. The configurations using the pick-up and the TRUS transducers to perform intra-operative prostate PAT were investigated. Finally, we developed intra-operative prostate PA imaging using the da Vinci robotic system and a pick-up ultrasound transducer. We proposed a new approach in which the da Vinci robot is programmed to acquire trajectories in a shared control configuration with virtual fixtures; the pick-up transducer is manually controlled but virtual fixtures keep it parallel to a single tomography axis, and keep its translation fixed to a single plane normal to this axis. The surgeon controls the transducer motion on the tissue along this virtual fixture. This thesis confirms that intra-operative da Vinci robot-assisted PA imaging with a pick-up transducer is feasible.
Skewed Distributions and Opposite Velocity Gradients of Submillimeter Molecular Lines in Low-Mass Protostellar Envelopes
Creators: name: Takakuwa, Shigehisa
name: Kamazaki, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made mapping observations of L1551 IRS 5, L1551NE, L723, and L43 and single-point observations of IRAS 16293-2422 in the submillimeter CS (J = 7-6) and HCN (J = 4-3) lines with ASTE. Including our previous ASTE observations of L483 and B335, we found a clear linear correlation between the source bolometric luminosities and the total integrated intensities of the submillimeter lines (I_CS ~L_bol^0.92). The combined ASTE + SMA CS (7-6) image of L1551 IRS 5 exhibits an extended (~2000 AU) component tracing the associated reflection nebula at the west and southwest, as well as a compact (< 500 AU) component centered on the protostellar position. The emission peaks of the CS and HCN emissions in L1551 NE are not located at the protostellar position but offset (~1400 AU) toward the associated reflection nebula at the west. With the statistical analyses, we confirmed the opposite velocity gradients of the CS (7-6) emission to those of the millimeter lines along the outflow direction, which we reported in our early paper. The magnitudes of the submillimeter velocity gradients are estimated to be (9.7\pm1.7) \times 10-3 km s-1 arcsec-1 in L1551 IRS 5 and (7.6\pm2.4) \times 10-3 km s-1 arcsec-1 in L483. We suggest that the "skewed" submillimeter molecular emissions toward the associated reflection nebulae at a few thousands AU scale trace the warm (> 40 K) walls of the envelope cavities, excavated by the associated outflows and irradiated by the central protostars directly. The opposite velocity gradients along the outflow direction likely reflect the dispersing gas motion at the wall of the cavity in the envelopes perpendicular to the outflow.
description: 31 pages, 22 figures
A Novel Method for Fundamental Interaction Studies with Electrostatic Ion Beam Trap
Creators: name: Vaintraub, S.
name: Hass, M.
name: Aviv, O.
name: Heber, O.
name: Mardor, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped radioactive atoms present exciting opportunities for the study of fundamental interactions and symmetries. For example, detecting beta decay in a trap can probe the minute experimental signal that originates from possible tensor or scalar terms in the weak interaction. Such scalar or tensor terms affect, e.g., the angular correlation between a neutrino and an electron in the beta-decay process, thus probing new physics of "beyond-the-standard-model" nature. In particular, this article focuses on a novel use of an innovative ion trapping device, the Electrostatic Ion Beam Trap (EIBT). Such a trap has not been previously considered for Fundamental Interaction studies and exhibits potentially very significant advantages over other schemes. These advantages include improved injection efficiency of the radionuclide under study, an extended field-free region, ion-beam kinematics for better efficiency and ease-of-operation and the potential for a much larger solid angle for the electron and recoiling atom counters.
ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ ПАЛЕСТИНО-ИЗРАИЛЬСКОЙ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НА САЙТАХ ДВУХ ПОПУЛЯРНЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ ГАЗЕТ В СВЯЗИ СО "СДЕЛКОЙ ВЕКА" Д. ТРАМПА
Creators: name: Бондаренко Оксана Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАЛЕСТИНО-ИЗРАИЛЬСКИЙ КОНФЛИКТ
"СДЕЛКА ВЕКА"
Д.ТРАМП
"АРГУМЕНТЫ И ФАКТЫ"
"КОМСОМОЛЬСКАЯ ПРАВДА"
ЖАНРЫ
СТИЛЬ
РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ФОРМ
PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT
"DEAL OF THE CENTURY"
D.TRUMP
"ARGUMENTS AND FACTS"
"KOMSOMOLSKAYA PRAVDA"
GENRES
STYLE
VARIETY OF FORMS

description: Обращение к публицистическому отражению палестино-израильского конфликту как к наиболее длительному из всех политических конфликтов, которые переживает мир на данный момент, не может не быть актуальным. Несмотря на видимую неразрешимость конфликт может и должен быть разрешен. При этом большую роль в XXI веке играют СМИ, тем более интересно рассмотреть реакцию двух популярных российских изданий на попытку неоднозначного американского политика Д. Трампа разрешить указанную проблему. Цель исследования заключается в анализе публикаций по данной тематике популярных российских газет на предмет стиля, жанра, ссылок на источники, обращенности к конкретным событиям, просматривающегося общего отношения издания к проблеме для выяснения того, насколько форма подачи информации решает макрозадачи журналистики, заключающиеся как в качественном информировании, так и в формировании адекватного общественного дискурса по проблеме. Гипотеза связана с тем, что две самые популярные российские газеты - «Аргументы и факты» (значительно отрывающиеся от других изданий по статистике) и «Комсомольская правда», - при общем подходе к проблеме, отражающем российскую политику на Ближнем востоке, - освещают проблему в зависимости от редакционной политики, в частности подход «Аргументов и фактов» должен быть более официальным, а «Комсомольской правды» - более демократичным, живым; в начале исследования мы отталкивались в том числе от имиджа «Аргументов и фактов», связанного с тем, что речь идет об ответственном издании, способном избирать интересные формы подачи, в то время как «Комсомольская правда» может «грешить» чересчур большим уклоном в сторону массовой культуры. Анализ показал, что «Аргументы и факты» действительно проявляют себя как ответственное издание, строго опирающееся на серьезные источники информации и дающее полную картину в аспекте отражения важных официальных событий. При этом жанровое и стилистическое разнообразие, обращенность к различным источникам, связанные в том числе с необходимостью показать разные точки зрения, не выступили в данном случае как сильное место издания «Аргументы и факты», в то время как «Комсомольская правда» демонстрирует все эти особенности, к тому же «уклон» в массовую культуру в целом оказался заметнее у «Аргументов и фактов».
THINGS about MOND
Creators: name: Gentile, G.
name: Famaey, B.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of 12 high-resolution galactic rotation curves from The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). These rotation curves were selected to be the most reliable for mass modelling, and they are the highest quality rotation curves currently available for a sample of galaxies spanning a wide range of luminosities. We fit the rotation curves with the "simple" and "standard" interpolating functions of MOND, and we find that the "simple" function yields better results. We also redetermine the value of a0, and find a median value very close to the one determined in previous studies, a0 = (1.22 +- 0.33) x 10^{-8} cm/s^2. Leaving the distance as a free parameter within the uncertainty of its best independently determined value leads to excellent quality fits for 75% of the sample. Among the three exceptions, two are also known to give relatively poor fits also in Newtonian dynamics plus dark matter. The remaining case (NGC 3198), presents some tension between the observations and the MOND fit, which might however be explained by the presence of non-circular motions, by a small distance, or by a value of a0 at the lower end of our best-fit interval, 0.9 x 10^{-8} cm/s^2. The best-fit stellar M/L ratios are generally in remarkable agreement with the predictions of stellar population synthesis models. We also show that the narrow range of gravitational accelerations found to be generated by dark matter in galaxies is consistent with the narrow range of additional gravity predicted by MOND.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 12 pages, 11 figures
The targum (1883:Feb. 16)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1883

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: МОДЕЛЬ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Пасмурцева Наталья Николаевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИСТЕМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ЦЕЛЕВОЕ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЕ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
SYSTEM OF STATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIC PLANNING
STATE TARGET PROGRAMMING
EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

description: В условиях нарастающих глобальных вызовов и быстро растущих диспропорций в экономике, связанных с замедлением экономического роста, увеличением безработицы и бедности, ключевое значение приобретает эффективность системы государственного управления, одним из направлений которой является стратегическое государственное планирование и управление. Основная цель государственного стратегического управления заключается в формировании и реализации системы государственных стратегий, прогнозов, планов, проектов и целевых программ, реализуемых для поддержания и повышения эффективности различных отраслей экономики, сфер социальной и хозяйственной жизни общества, развития приоритетных направлений экономики, а также повышения уровня и качества жизни населения в долгосрочном периоде. В представленной статье рассматривается модель формирования системы государственного стратегического управления в контексте современных теорий управления и постоянного влияния глобальных кризисов. Автором рассмотрены и обобщены современные подходы к определению понятия «государственное стратегическое управление», изучена правовая база формирования системы государственного стратегического управления в Российской Федерации. Предложена авторская модель формирования системы государственного стратегического управления, сформулированы существующие проблемы ее реализации.
The challenges of intracranial atherosclerotic disease
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Interventional and stroke specialists sometimes find it easy to focus on the case load that presents to us and concentrate on the challenges of curing individual disabilities and preventing individual disasters. However, if one takes a step back from the clinic and looks at our field of specialty from a larger perspective, one is impressed by the scope and rate of change that has occurred in the past several years. One topic that has seen especially dramatic progress is our understanding of intracranial atherosclerotic disease.
Metrically homogeneous graphs
Creators: name: Coulson, Rebecca
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: We investigate the properties of graphs which are homogeneous in the sense of  Fraisse when considered as metric spaces with the graph metric (metrically homogeneous graphs), and particularly the metrically homogeneous graphs of generic type constructed by Cherlin.We first consider the properties of the associated automorphism groups, viewed as topological groups. For a large class of metrically homogeneous graphs of generic type, we show that the automorphism groups have ample generics, and therefore have a variety of topological properties such as the small index property and automatic continuity. We also show that the automorphism groups of the generic expansions of these graphs by linear orders are extremely amenable, and describe the universal minimal glow for the full automorphism group. Using standard model theoretic and descriptive set theoretic methods, these results are derived from the study of combinatorial properties of the associated classes of finite partial substructures.Turning to more algebraic questions, we determine the twisted automorphism groups of metrically homogeneous graphs, and more generally the twisted isomorphisms between such graphs; these are isomorphisms up to a permutation of the natural language. Returning to the standard automorphism group, we then study the algebra of the associated age in the sense of Peter Cameron, showing that in most cases this algebra is a polynomial algebra. For this, we apply a criterion of Cameron based on a unique decomposition theorem.
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ВАЖНЕЙШИХ ФАКТОРОВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Келеметов Эльдар Магомедович
name: Якубович Екатерина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ И ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
АГРОБИЗНЕС
STATE INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION POLICY
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
COMPETITIVENESS
AGRIBUSINESS

description: В статье рассмотрена важность инвестиций в развитии аграрного сектора страны, роль инвестиционного процесса в повышении эффективности функционирования отраслей АПК, перечислены основные направления государственной инвестиционной и инновационной политики в аграрной экономике
Robust permanence for interacting structured populations
Creators: name: Hofbauer, Josef
name: Schreiber, Sebastian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The dynamics of interacting structured populations can be modeled by $\frac{dx_i}{dt}= A_i (x)x_i$ where $x_i\in \R^{n_i}$, $x=(x_1,\dots,x_k)$, and $A_i(x)$ are matrices with non-negative off-diagonal entries. These models are permanent if there exists a positive global attractor and are robustly permanent if they remain permanent following perturbations of $A_i(x)$. Necessary and sufficient conditions for robust permanence are derived using dominant Lyapunov exponents $λ_i(μ)$ of the $A_i(x)$ with respect to invariant measures $μ$. The necessary condition requires $\max_i λ_i(μ)>0$ for all ergodic measures with support in the boundary of the non-negative cone. The sufficient condition requires that the boundary admits a Morse decomposition such that $\max_i λ_i(μ)>0$ for all invariant measures $μ$ supported by a component of the Morse decomposition. When the Morse components are Axiom A, uniquely ergodic, or support all but one population, the necessary and sufficient conditions are equivalent. Applications to spatial ecology, epidemiology, and gene networks are given.