cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ophidiaster granifer Lutken 1871
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Ophidiaster
Ophidiaster granifer

description: chinensis Perrier, 1875, Ophidiaster
Ophidiaster chinensis Perrier, 1875: 123. — Clark 1993: 346.
Ophidiaster granifer Lütken, 1871: 276, n. syn.
CURRENT STATUS. — Ophidiaster granifer Lütken, 1871.
TYPE MATERIAL. — China • 2 syntypes; Canton; Dabry leg.; 1872; MNHN-IE-2014-638.
REMARK
The proposed synonymy is based on the shape and distribution of abactinal granules, a feature strongly reminiscent of O. granifer (Clark & Rowe 1971).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 276, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Gauge dependence of effective average action
Creators: name: Lavrov, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge dependence of effective average action in the functional renormalization group is studied. The effective average action is considered as non-perturbative solution to the flow equation which is the basic equation of the method. It is proven that at any scale of IR cutoff the effective average action depends on gauges making impossible physical interpretation of all obtained results in this method.
description: 9 pages, a talk given at Session-conference of Physical Science Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, March 10-12, 2020, misprints corrected, published version
Additional file 1 of Identification of a Yarrowia lipolytica acetamidase and its use as a yeast genetic marker
Creators: name: Hamilton, Maureen
name: Consiglio, Andrew
name: MacEwen, Kyle
name: A. Shaw
name: Tsakraklides, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Primers and primer sequences used in this study.
Effect of the resonance spectra in the propagation of two decaying entangled particles
Creators: name: García-Calderón, Gastón
name: Romo, Roberto
name: Terán, Miguel Ángel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact analytical solution of the decaying wave function of two identical noninteracting particles, which are entangled by spatial symmetry, is used to analyze the effect of the resonance spectra in the propagation of the decaying probability density outside the interaction potential region. We find, using exactly solvable problems, that a usual approximation that considers the two resonance levels associated with the initial states, is affected substantially in the case of sharp high energy resonances by disrupting the pure exponential decaying regime exhibited by the two resonance level approximation, whereas for broad high energy resonances, we find that the probability density profile is well described by the two resonance approximation.
description: This version corrects a couple of typos in Eq. (9) of the published version. It read r instead of (r-a)
On lower semicontinuity of the quantum conditional mutual information and its corollaries
Creators: name: Shirokov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well known that the quantum mutual information and its conditional version do not increase under local channels. I this paper we show that the recently established lower semicontinuity of the quantum conditional mutual information implies (in fact, is equivalent to) the lower semicontinuity of the loss of the quantum (conditional) mutual information under local channels considered as a function on the Cartesian product of the set of all states of a composite system and the sets of all local channels (equipped with the strong convergence). Some applications of this property are considered. New continuity conditions for the quantum mutual information and for the squashed entanglement in both bipartite and multipartite infinite-dimensional systems are obtained. It is proved, in particular, that the multipartite squashed entanglement of any countably-non-decomposable separable state with finite marginal entropies is equal to zero. Special continuity properties of the information gain of a quantum measurement with and without quantum side information are established that can be treated as robustness (stability) of these quantities w.r.t. perturbation of the measurement and the measured state.
description: 32 pages, preliminary version, any comments and references are welcome
A pulsed, low-temperature beam of supersonically cooled free radical OH molecules
Creators: name: Lewandowski, H. J.
name: Hudson, Eric R.
name: Bochinski, J. R.
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved system for creating a pulsed, low-temperature molecular beam of OH radicals has been developed. We use a pulsed discharge to create OH from H$_2$O seeded in Xe during a supersonic expansion, where the high-voltage pulse duration is significantly shorter than the width of the gas pulse. The pulsed discharge allows for control of the mean speed of the molecular packet as well as maintains a low temperature supersonic expansion. A hot filament is placed in the source chamber to initiate the discharge for shorter durations and at lower voltages, resulting in a translationally and rotationally colder packet of OH molecules.
V, J, H and K Imaging of the Metal Rich Globular Cluster NGC 6528
Creators: name: Momany, Y.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Held, E. V.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Bica, E.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Marconi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New near-infrared observations of NGC6528 are presented. The JHK observations complement a previous HST/NICMOS data set by Ortolani et al. (2001), in that they sample a larger area, contain a more numerous sample of red giant stars, and include the K band. Also, archival HST data sets (separated by 6.093 years) were used to proper-motion decontaminate the near-infrared sample and extract a clean VJHK catalogue. Using the present wide colour baseline, we compared the cleaned colour-magnitude diagrams of NGC6528 with those of NGC 6553 and NGC104 and derived new estimates of reddening and distance, E(B-V)=0.55 and (m-M)o=14.44 (7.7 kpc). Moreover, the morphology and location of the cleaned red giant branch were used to derive a photometric estimate of the cluster metallicity. The average of 10 metallicity indicators yields a mean value of [M/H] ~ 0.0, and [Fe/H] ~-0.20 and +0.08 on the Zinn & West (1984) and Carretta & Gratton (1997) revised metallicity scale, respectively. The best isochrone fit to the cleaned K,V-K diagram is obtained for a 12.6 Gyr and Z=0.02 isochrone, i.e. the derived metallicity of NGC6528 turns out to be very close to the mean of stars in the Baade's Window. Five AGB variable star candidates, whose membership has to be confirmed spectroscopically, are bolometrically as bright as the known long period variable stars in NGC6553. As discussed in Guarnieri et al. (1997) for NGC6553, this may indicate that an `intermediate age' population is not needed to account for the brightest stars in external galaxies such as M32.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, A&A accepted
Unstable entropy in smooth ergodic theory
Creators: name: Tahzibi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this survey we recall basic notions of disintegration of measures and entropy along unstable laminations. We review some roles of unstable entropy in smooth ergodic theory including the so-called invariance principle, Margulis construction of measures of maximal entropy, physical measures and rigidity. We also give some new examples and pose some open questions.
description: 41 pages. Invited paper (Nonlinearity)
Instantiation of Organisational Routines in Cross-Expertise Collaborative Enterprise Systems
Creators: name: Dacre, Nicholas
name: Constantinides, Panos
name: Nandhakumar, Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190202 Computer Gaming and Animation
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies

description: Cite this Paper:Dacre, N., Constantinides, P., & Nandhakumar, J. (2014). Instantiation of Organisational Routines in Cross-Expertise Collaborative Enterprise Systems. International Symposium on Process Organization Studies, Rhodes, Greece.

Abstract
This study aims to explore the dynamics between the performative and ostensive aspects of organisational routines in the context of cross-expertise collaborative enterprise systems. Specifically, through an ongoing empirical case study of technology, media and communication businesses focusing on social and mobile systems, we will explore cross-expertise collaborative enterprise systems routines and how those influence, and are guided by the concept of gamification.
Market depth and price dynamics: A note
Creators: name: Westerhoff, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This note explores the consequences of nonlinear price impact functions on price dynamics within the chartist-fundamentalist framework. Price impact functions may be nonlinear with respect to trading volume. As indicated by recent empirical studies, a given transaction may cause a large (small) price change if market depth is low (high). Simulations reveal that such a relationship may create endogenous complex price fluctuations even if the trading behavior of chartists and fundamentalists is linear.
description: 9 pages from economist, including 4 figs, for Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 15, issue 7
Dry electrodes for bioimpedance measurements -- design, characterization and comparison
Creators: name: Kusche, Roman
name: Kaufmann, Steffen
name: Ryschka, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: Bioimpedance measurements are mostly performed utilizing gel electrodes to decrease the occurring electrode-skin impedance. Since in many measurement environments this kind of electrode is not appropriate, the usability of dry electrodes is analysed. Approach: The development of five different kinds of dry electrodes, including gold, stainless steel, carbon rubber and metallized textile as contact materials are proposed. All test electrodes are based on a circular printed circuit board as carrier and have the same contact surface dimensions. To compare the electrodes' characteristics, the occurring electrode-skin impedances are measured under variation of signal frequency, contact duration, contact pressure, placement position and subjects. Additionally, all measurements are performed with silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) hydrogel electrodes for comparison purposes. Main results: The analysed parameters play a significant role regarding the electrode-skin impedance. Choosing a wise setup of these parameters can decrease the electrode-skin impedance of dry electrodes down to ranges of hydrogel electrodes and even below. Significance: The usage of dry electrodes is one of the most difficult challenges when transferring scientific measurement techniques to clinical environments or commercial products but it is indispensable for many applications like body composition measurements or prosthesis control.
A note on the Casimir energy of a massive scalar field in positive curvature space
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Tort, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-evaluate the zero point Casimir energy for the case of a massive scalar field in $\mathbf{R}^{1}\times\mathbf{S}^{3}$ space, allowing also for deviations from the standard conformal value $ξ=1/6$, by means of zero temperature zeta function techniques. We show that for the problem at hand this approach is equivalent to the high temperature regularization of the vacuum energy, as conjectured in a previous publication. Two different, albeit equally valid, ways of doing the analytic continuation are described.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Ocypus (Pseudocypus) orodes Published 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ocypus
Ocypus orodes

description: Ocypus (Pseudocypus) orodes sp. nov.
(Figs. 193–198)
 Type material. Holotype (male): CHINA: Sichuan: “CHINA—NW Sichuan 20 km W of Luhua 2750–3200 m, mixed forest 8– 28.6. 2004, leg. R. Fabbri ” (MSC).
 Paratypes: CHINA: Sichuan: same data as holotype, ♂ (ASC); above Kalongzhen, 2760 m W bank Riv. Xiaoheishuihe Heishui Xian, Sichuan 12~ 14-VI-2001 CHINA Y. Imura leg., ♂ (ASC).
 Diagnosis. Ocypus orodes shares most character states with O. bion and differs from it mainly by the differently shaped aedoeagus, and by a few external characters, as given in the description.
 Description. Size slightly larger. Head more rounded, less distinctly wider than long (ratio 1.20), tempora behind eyes slightly, arcutely dilated before narrowed toward neck; eyes relatively larger, tempora less conspicuously longer than eyes (ratio 2.05).
 Male. Sternite 8 with wide and deep, obtusely triangular medioapical emargination. Genital segment with sternite 9 similar in shape to that of O. bion, but wider with basal portion shorter and wider, and with medioapical emargination markedly wider and deeper (Fig. 193). Tergite 10 markedly narrower, with subacute apex, setose as in Fig. 194. Aedoeagus large, long, shaped as in Figs. 195–198; median lobe narrowed into slender apical portion with subacute apex, with a pair of pigmented protuberances on face adjacent to paramere below apex (paramere removed); paramere narrow, markedly elongate, situated on median lobe asymmetricaly, with long carina on face away from median lobe, with narrowly arcuate apex not quite, or almost, reaching apex of median lobe; sensory peg setae on underside of paramere arranged into two unequally long lateral groups not quite joined anteriorly; apical setae fine, situated as in Fig. 198.
Female. Unknown.
Length 20.0 mm.
 Bionomics. Little is known about the collection circumstances of the specimens of the original series. Those from near Luhuo (see comments) were taken from pitfall traps set in a mixed forest.
 Geographical distribution. Ocypus orodes is at present known from two localities in northwestern Sichuan.
 Recognition and comments. Ocypus orodes shares the character state of the punctation on pronotal disc being appreciably sparser than that on the head with O. bion; it may be positively identified only by the shape of the aedoeagus.
The paratype from “above Kalongzhen” is missing all but three basal segments of the left antenna.
The correct spelling of “Luhua” is Luhuo.
 Etymology. The specific epithet is the name of Orodes, - is, m, the king of the Parthians, in apposition.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2007, Contributions to the knowledge of the " Staphylinus-complex " (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) of China. Part XX. The genus Ocypus Leach, 1819, subgenus Pseudocypus Mulsant & Rey, 1876. Section 1, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1421 on pages 47-48
Global simulations of self-gravitating magnetized protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Deng, Hongping
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Latter, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the early stages of a protoplanetary disk, when its mass is a significant fraction of its star's, turbulence generated by gravitational instability (GI) should feature significantly in the disk's evolution. At the same time, the disk may be sufficiently ionised for magnetic fields to play some role in the dynamics. Though usually neglected, the impact of magnetism on the GI may be critical, with consequences for several processes: the efficiency of accretion, spiral structure formation, fragmentation, and the dynamics of solids. In this paper, we report on global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of a self-gravitating protoplanetary disk using the meshless finite mass (MFM) Lagrangian technique. We confirm that GI spiral waves trigger a dynamo that amplifies an initial magnetic field to nearly thermal amplitudes (plasma beta < 10), an order of magnitude greater than that generated by the magneto-rotational instability alone. We also determine the dynamo's nonlinear back reaction on the gravitoturbulent flow: the saturated state is substantially hotter, with an associated larger Toomre parameter and weaker, more 'flocculent' spirals. But perhaps of greater import is the dynamo's boosting of accretion via a significant Maxwell stress; mass accretion is enhanced by factors of several relative to either pure GI or pure MRI. Our simulations use ideal MHD, an admittedly poor approximation in protoplanetary disks, and thus future studies should explore the full gamut of non-ideal MHD. In preparation for that, we exhibit a small number of Ohmic runs that reveal that the dynamo, if anything, is stronger in a non-ideal environment. This work confirms that magnetic fields are a potentially critical ingredient in gravitoturbulent young disks, possibly controlling their evolution, especially via their enhancement of (potentially episodic) accretion.
description: Happy Chinese new year
Trusted Wireless Monitoring based on Blockchain over NB-IoT Connectivity
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lam D.
name: Kalør, Anders E.
name: Leyva-Mayorga, Israel
name: Popovski, Petar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The data collected from Internet of Things (IoT) devices on various emissions or pollution, can have a significant economic value for the stakeholders. This makes it prone to abuse or tampering and brings forward the need to integrate IoT with a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) to collect, store, and protect the IoT data. However, DLT brings an additional overhead to the frugal IoT connectivity and symmetrizes the IoT traffic, thus changing the usual assumption that IoT is uplink-oriented. We have implemented a platform that integrates DLTs with a monitoring system based on narrowband IoT (NB-IoT). We evaluate the performance and discuss the tradeoffs in two use cases: data authorization and real-time monitoring.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in IEEE Communication Magazine
Additional file 2 of Plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-2) overexpression supports bladder cancer development in PAI-1 knockout mice in N-butyl-N- (4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine- induced bladder cancer mouse model
Creators: name: Furuya, Hideki
name: Kazukuni Hayashi
name: Shimizu, Yoshiko
name: Nari Kim
name: Yutaro Tsukikawa
name: Runpu Chen
name: Yijun Sun
name: Chan, Owen
name: Pagano, Ian
name: Peres, Rafael
name: Kanani Hokutan
name: Igari, Fumie
name: Chan, Keith
name: Rosser, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Real-time PCR primers for human. Table S2. Real-time PCR primers for mouse.
Canonical and kinetic forms of the electromagnetic momentum in an ad hoc quantization scheme for a dispersive dielectric
Creators: name: Garrison, J. C.
name: Chiao, R. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ad hoc quantization scheme for the electromagnetic field in a weakly dispersive, transparent dielectric leads to the definition of canonical and kinetic forms for the momentum of the electromagnetic field in a dispersive medium. The canonical momentum is uniquely defined as the operator that generates spatial translations in a uniform medium, but the quantization scheme suggests two possible choices for the kinetic momentum operator, corresponding to the Abraham or the Minkowski momentum in classical electrodynamics. Another implication of this procedure is that a wave packet containing a single dressed photon travels at the group velocity through the medium. The physical significance of the canonical momentum has already been established by considerations of energy and momentum conservation in the atomic recoil due to spontaneous emission, the Cerenkov effect, the Doppler effect, and phase matching in nonlinear optical processes. In addition, the data of the Jones and Leslie radiation pressure experiment is consistent with the assignment of one ?k unit of canonical momentum to each dressed photon. By contrast, experiments in which the dielectric is rigidly accelerated by unbalanced electromagnetic forces require the use of the Abraham momentum.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, aip style, submitted to PRA
Novodinia clarki
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Brisingida
Brisingidae
Novodinia
Novodinia clarki

description: clarki Koehler, 1909, Odinia
Odinia clarki Koehler, 1909: 120, pl. 12, figs 4-6.
Novodinia clarki ‒ Mah in Clark & Mah 2001: 310.
CURRENT STATUS. — Novodinia clarki (Koehler, 1909).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Arabian sea • 1 syntype (three arms); Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-388 • 1 syntype; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-3853.
REMARK
The type locality of O. clarki (Investigator Survey, station 217, Arabian Sea, 6°57’N, 72°54’E, 840 m) is the only known locality of the species.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 276, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
title: Empowering resistance? ‘Revisionist’ states and the underlying dynamics of international norm diffusion
Creators: name: Saint, Emma
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2020

description: This thesis analyses the empirical puzzle of purported revisionist state endorsement of international norms. It demonstrates that despite expectations of norm rejection, ‘revisionist’ states in fact endorse the norms that comprise the very international order they ostensibly oppose. Employing Cuba as a case study of a paradigmatic revisionist state, it assesses the reasons behind Cuban endorsement of three international norms - the elimination of chemical weapons, prohibition of torture and conservation of biological diversity - within an analytical framework comprising fifteen attributes frequently credited with international norm diffusion in extant scholarship. In doing so, this thesis proffers a revised framework for international norm diffusion in a least likely scenario, identifying the key attributes that most consistently impacted norm endorsement by a ‘revisionist’ state. It also dispels the myth of socialisation as either an explanatory factor behind, or result of, international norm endorsement. Rather, the findings demonstrate that international norms were harnessed and ultimately endorsed by a purported revisionist state in an attempt to constrain, shame or otherwise hold the prevailing hegemon to account, rendering international norm endorsement a form of empowerment of resistance. This study additionally raises questions regarding the very meaning of revisionism in world politics. It reveals conceptions of revisionism and deviance as subjective - indeed performative - constructs, rendered operational as devices of hegemonic consolidation only in the hands of the most powerful, thereby simultaneously refracting and propagating the stratified power relations underlying international politics.
The rate and the origin of type Ia supernovae in radiogalaxies
Creators: name: Della Valle, Massimo
name: Panagia, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of type Ia supernova (SNIa) events in early type galaxies from Evans et al (1989) database provides strong evidence that the rate of type Ia supernovae (SNe) in radio-loud galaxies is about 6 times higher than the rate measured in radio-quiet galaxies, i.e. SNIa-rate$(radio-loud galaxies)=0.47^{+0.23}_{-0.15} h^2_{50}$ SNe per century and per 10$^{10}$L$^{B}_\odot$ (SNU) as compared to SNIa-rate$(radio-quiet galaxies)\lsim 0.080 h^2_{50}$ SNU. The exact value of the enhancement is still rather uncertain, but is likely to be in the range $\sim 4-15$. We discuss the possible causes of this result and we conclude that that the enhancement of SNIa explosion rate in radio-loud galaxies has the same common origin as their being strong radio sources, but that there is no causality link between the two phenomena. We argue that repeated episodes of interaction and/or mergers of early type galaxies with dwarf companions are responsible for inducing both strong radio activity in $\sim$14% of early type galaxies, and the $\sim1$ Gyr old stellar population needed to supply an adequate number SNIa progenitors. Within this scenario we predict that the probability of detecting a core-collapse SN event in radio-loud elliptical galaxies amounts to about 4% of their SNIa events.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJL
Operational Implementation of a Commercial Thinning Trial Using Micro-Forestry Equipment
Creators: name: Bavis, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: A technical report detailing the operational implementation and analysis of a commercial thinning trial using micro-forestry equipment in the Burns Lake Community Forest K1A licence area near Burns Lake, British Columbia. Operations were conducted over 11 trial sections between November 21, 2023 and February 3, 2024, during which various parameters were sampled pre- and post-treatment, including leave tree basal area per hectare, stem density, percent defect, mechanical damage, extracted volume and machine productivity. Operational and environmental factors affecting these parameters are discussed, and the implications for the management of a long-term commercial thinning program using this equipment type are explored.
Gamma rays from the Galactic bulge and large extra dimensions
Creators: name: Casse, Michel
name: Paul, Jacques
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Sigl, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intriguing feature of extra dimensions is the possible production of Kaluza--Klein gravitons by nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung in the course of core collapse of massive stars, as pointed out by Hannestad and Raffelt. In this event Kaluza--Klein gravitons are copiously produced and a significant fraction of them remains trapped around the newly born neutron stars. They slowly decay into 2 gamma rays, making neutron stars gamma-ray sources. In this letter, we strengthen considerably the limits on the radius of compactification of extra-dimensions for small number $n$ of them, or alternatively the fundamental scale of quantum gravity, considering the gamma-ray emission of the whole population of neutron stars sitting in the Galactic bulge, instead of the closest member of this category. For $n=1$ the constraint on the compactification radius is $R<400μ$m, overlapping with the distance ($180μ$m) at which Newtons law is directly measured. In addition, for n=1 and n=2, the fundamental energy scale of quantum gravity is far beyond the collider technology. These results imply that if $n\lesssim4$ and if strong gravity is around a TeV, the compactification topology is to be more complex than that of a torus.
description: 4 pages, minor changes to text, matches published version
Emissions Markets with Price Stabilizing Mechanisms: Possible Unpleasant Outcomes
Creators: name: Casini, Paolo
name: Valentini, Edilio
name: Casini, Paolo
name: Valentini, Edilio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Carbon Markets
subject: Price Stabilizing Mechanisms
subject: Macroeconomic Recession

description: There is a large consensus that low levels of carbon price cannot provide adequate incentives to invest in cleaner technologies and abate emissions. Since carbon demand and price tend to decrease during recessions, economists and policy makers have proposed different types of price stabilizing mechanisms (PSM) for emissions markets to prevent carbon price from falling too low. We investigate the effects of a PSM on investments and emissions and show that when unfavorable macroeconomic conditions reduce emissions, adjusting the supply of allowances to sustain their price may inhibit investments. Moreover, when firms invest in an integrated abatement technology, not only can emissions increase - an effect previously examined in the literature - but a PSM can exacerbate this effect when an exogenous negative shock curbs the demand of carbon.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of a New qLTG3–1 Allele for Low-temperature Germinability in Rice from the Wild Species Oryza rufipogon
Creators: name: Kyu-Chan Shim
name: Kim, Sun
name: Lee, Hyun-Sook
name: Adeva, Cheryl
name: Yun-A Jeon
name: Luong, Ngoc
name: Woo-Jin Kim
name: Mirjalol Akhtamov
name: Park, Yong-Jin
name: Sang-Nag Ahn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Graphical genotypes of the parental lines (A) Hwaseong, (B) TR20, and (C) four genotype groups from the F2 plants. White and black bars indicate the Hwaseong and O. rufipogon chromosome segments, respectively. Figure S2. Determination of seed germination of (A) O. rufipogon, (B) Hwaseong, and (C) TR20 on filter papers (60 mm) in the petri dishes (60 mm) at 13 °C for 4–8 days after incubation. Arrowheads indicate the germinated embryo. Figure S3. Frequency distribution of LTG at 6 days (A) and 7 days (B) after incubation of the 224 F2 plants, respectively. Triangles and horizontal lines denote mean germination rates and standard error of the parental lines, respectively. Figure S4. Comparison of the germination rates in plants that are segregating at (A) qLTG1 and (B) qLTG3 regions without other LTG QTL. RR, RH, and HH, mean O. rufipogon homozygous, heterozygous, and Hwaseong homozygous with the number of F2 individuals, respectively. Additive effect (a) of the O. rufipogon allele, dominance effect of the O. rufipogon allele (d), and degree of dominance (d/a) were indicated in each figure. The same letter above box is not significantly different between the genotypes at P = 0.05 based on Tukey’s test. Figure S5. PCR amplicons of the markers used for genotyping parental lines and rice accessions for haplotype analysis. HS: Hwaseong, Rufi: O. rufipogon, #: RWG accession number, and M: 100-bp size marker. Figure S6. Sequence comparisons of the Ref (Nipponbare), HS (Hwaseong), Rufi (O. rufipogon) and (A) five rice accessions (RWG4, RWG50, RWG79, RWG87, RWG92) with a 71-bp deletion and (B) five rice accessions (RWG21, RWG22, RWG47, RWG54, RWG70) with a 36-bp insertion. Sequence and location of 3 markers are shown with an A/T SNP, 18-bp and 71-bp deletions, TTC/CGG, and 36-bp insertion variant site.
On Effective Theory of Superfluid Phonons
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Lasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the standard effective field theory of non-relativistic superfluids, which includes only the leading order action in derivative expansion, is in general inadequate for studying supersonic processes. Namely, for a proper treatment of the latter the phonons with momenta greater than $mc_s$ are relevant at times (with $m$ being the mass of the superfluid constituent and $c_s$ denoting the sound-speed), which lie beyond the regime of validity of the naive effective theory mentioned above. This is demonstrated on a concrete example by recovering the known expression for the friction force as a process of radiating phonons by a supersonic perturber. In particular, when the impurity is heavier than superfluid constituents, it is indeed necessary to extend the non-relativistic effective theory of superfluids to include high-derivative corrections. For the light perturber, however, there is a window of velocities for which high-derivative corrections are irrelevant.
description: 11 pages
Siluriformes Cuvier 1816
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes

description: SILURIFORMES Cuvier, 1816  Taxonomic overview: Burgess (1989), Teugels (1996), Teugels (2003a), Nelson (2006).
 Fauna: Eigenmann (1920b, 1922b, 1927, western South America); Herre (1926, Philippines); Hora & Gupta (1941, Malay peninsula); Kottelat et al., (1993, western Indonesia); Kottelat (2001a, Vietnam); Kottelat (2001b, Laos); Rainboth (1996, Cambodian Mekong); Skelton (1993, 2001, southern Africa); Nichols (1943, China); Chu et al. (1999, China); Fowler (1951a, 1954, Brazil); Le Bail et al. (2000, French Guiana); Jayaram (1978a, 1981, 1999, southern Asia); Tan & Ng (2000, central Sumatra), Page & Burr (1991, North America), Miller et al. (2005, Mexico).
Review: Day (1877a, India); Misra (1976, India and South Asia); Jayaram (1977d, various families); Menon (1999, India); Gayet & Meunier (2003, fossil taxa).
 Phylogeny: Chardon (1968), Mo (1991), Arratia (1992), de Pinna (1998a), Diogo (2003a, 2004 a, b); Hardman (2005); de Pinna (1996, several Asian families); Howes (1983b, loricarioid families), Arratia & Huaquin (1995, loricarioid families); Peng et al. (2005, Chinese species).
 Checklist: Kottelat (1985, Cambodia); Kottelat (1989a, Indochina); Mirza (1980, Pakistan and Azad Kashmir); Gosline (1942, 1945, Neotropics); Reis et al. (2003, Neotropics).
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2007, Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types, pp. 1-628 in Zootaxa 1418 on pages 11-12
Mithrodia clavigera
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Mithrodiidae
Mithrodia
Mithrodia clavigera

description: clavigera Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
Asterias clavigera Lamarck, 1816: 562
Mithrodia clavigera ‒ Clark 1993: 324. — Jangoux 2021: 223.
CURRENT STATUS. — Mithrodia clavigera (Lamarck, 1816).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Mauritius • 2 syntypes; Baudin expedition, 1800-1804; Péron & Lesueur leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-71.
REMARK
Photographs of A. clavigera syntype is presented in Jangoux (2021: 223, fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 276, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Echinolittorina sundaica
Creators: name: Reid, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinidae
Echinolittorina
Echinolittorina sundaica

description: Echinolittorina sundaica (van Regteren Altena, 1945)
(Figures 23 –25, 26A, B)
 Littorina (Melaraphe) sundaica van Regteren Altena, 1945: 144, 151–152, fig. 2 (Tjilaoet Eureun, south coast of Java [Cilaut Eureun, Java, Indonesia]; holotype NNML 52038, Fig. 24F). Dharma, 1997: 165–166 (map).
 Littorina ( ? Littoraria) sundaica — Rosewater, 1970: 423, 450, pl. 349, figs 1, 2, pl. 350 (map).
 Littorina (Austrolittorina) sundaica — Ponder & Rosewater, 1979: 777–779, pl. 2, figs 1-4, pl. 3, figs 1, 2 (radula, penis).
 Nodilittorina (Nodilittorina) sundaica — Reid, 1989a: 100.
 Nodilittorina sundaica — Reid, 2001a: 442, figs 2F, 3G (penis). Reid, 2002a: 259–281.
 Echinolittorina sundaica — Williams et al., 2003: 83. Williams & Reid, 2004: 2227–2251.
 Taxonomic history: This species is entirely distinctive, but was only named in 1945, probably as a consequence of its small size and restricted distribution.
 Diagnosis: Shell small, tall; smooth or with fine incised spiral lines; black to brown, paler or marked with white at suture, pale band on base. Indian Ocean coast of southern Sumatra and Java, Bali. COI: GenBank AJ623047, AJ623048.
 Material examined: 21 lots (including 5 penes, 2 sperm samples; 5 pallial oviducts, 4 radulae).
 Shell (Fig. 24): Mature shell height 3–8.3 mm. Shape tall (H/B = 1.57–1.89, SH = 1.78–2.52); spire whorls only slightly rounded, suture distinct; spire profile straight; periphery of last whorl slightly angled. Columella short, straight, flattened at base, sometimes slightly pinched; no eroded parietal area. Sculpture of last whorl: smooth but for incised spiral lines, 7–11 above periphery, 7–8 below; periphery marked by wider space between spiral lines, not raised as a rib; sculpture often obsolete towards suture, or entirely absent; surface glossy, no microstriae. Protoconch 0.28 mm diameter, 2.5–2.7 whorls. Colour: dark brown to black, paler at suture, pale band or line on base; sometimes a few irregular white marks at suture, periphery or on base (Fig. 24A), rarely faint grey marbling over surface, but not forming a regular tessellation; aperture dark brown, pale band at base; columella dark brown.
 Animal (Fig. 25): Head (Fig. 25A, B) black, usually a narrow unpigmented stripe across snout, tentacle
description: Published as part of Reid, David G., 2007, The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, pp. 1-161 in Zootaxa 1420 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1420.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6533340
Fast scrambling without appealing to holographic duality
Creators: name: Li, Zehan
name: Choudhury, Sayan
name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the question of whether all fast scramblers are holographically dual to quantum gravity, we study the dynamics of a non-integrable spin chain model composed of two ingredients - a nearest neighbor Ising coupling, and an infinite range $XX$ interaction. Unlike other fast scrambling many-body systems, this model is not known to be dual to a black hole. We quantify the spreading of quantum information using an out-of time-ordered correlator (OTOC), and demonstrate that our model exhibits fast scrambling for a wide parameter regime. Simulation of its quench dynamics finds that the rapid decline of the OTOC is accompanied by a fast growth of the entanglement entropy, as well as a swift change in the magnetization. Finally, potential realizations of our model are proposed in current experimental setups. Our work establishes a promising route to create fast scramblers.
description: 11 Pages; 9 Figures
title: Research on the movable solid materials under seepage flow effect in debris flow source area, The
Creators: name: Yang, Shun
name: Ou, Guo-Qiang
name: Pan, Hua-Li
name: Xie, Zhong-Sheng
name: Yang, Dong-Xu
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris-flow area
seepage flow effect
solid materials

description: Solid materials distributed on the surface of watershed transform to debris flow under seepage flow effect is one of the most common disaster type in the mountainous area, especially in the Longmen Fault regions, China. The high frequency of debris- flow event takes a big menace to local people’s safety of life and properties directly, as well as the reconstruction work. Currently, more theory and experiment researches are concentrated on solid materials instability mechanism, debris-flow initiation, movement process of slope-gully system, but fewer research are focused on the moveable critical condition of solid materials under hydrodynamic condition as seepage flow and surface flow. Thus, based on the mechanical balance, through define the theory of the movable solid materials firstly. Then, take a comparison with traditional terms as loosen solid materials, dynamic reserves and efficient solid materials, it found that solid materials move or not is a mechanical problem rather than traditional definition. Thirdly, on the condition of saturated seepage flow, according to setting up geological model and taking mechanical analysis, it gained dynamical formula and resistance formula respectively, then, give confined parameters, it found a liner distribution of dynamical value and resistance value versus depth when the geology model is homogeneous and the seepage flow saturated in whole layer.
Two-qubit spectroscopy of spatiotemporally correlated quantum noise in superconducting qubits
Creators: name: von Lüpke, Uwe
name: Beaudoin, Félix
name: Norris, Leigh M.
name: Sung, Youngkyu
name: Winik, Roni
name: Qiu, Jack Y.
name: Kjaergaard, Morten
name: Kim, David
name: Yoder, Jonilyn
name: Gustavsson, Simon
name: Viola, Lorenza
name: Oliver, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise that exhibits significant temporal and spatial correlations across multiple qubits can be especially harmful to both fault-tolerant quantum computation and quantum-enhanced metrology. However, a complete spectral characterization of the noise environment of even a two-qubit system has not been reported thus far. We propose and experimentally validate a protocol for two-qubit dephasing noise spectroscopy based on continuous control modulation. By combining ideas from spin-locking relaxometry with a statistically motivated robust estimation approach, our protocol allows for the simultaneous reconstruction of all the single-qubit and two-qubit cross-correlation spectra, including access to their distinctive non-classical features. Only single-qubit control manipulations and state-tomography measurements are employed, with no need for entangled-state preparation or readout of two-qubit observables. While our experimental validation uses two superconducting qubits coupled to a shared engineered noise source, our methodology is portable to a variety of dephasing-dominated qubit architectures. By pushing quantum noise spectroscopy beyond the single-qubit setting, our work paves the way to characterizing spatiotemporal correlations in both engineered and naturally occurring noise environments.
description: total: 22 pages, 7 figures; main: 13 pages, 6 figures, supplementary: 6 pages, 1 figure; references: 3 pages
Echinaster purpureus Perrier 1869
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Echinaster
Echinaster purpureus

description: clouei Perrier, 1869, Echinaster
Echinaster clouei Perrier, 1869: 57.
Othilia purpureus Gray, 1840: 282, n. syn.
CURRENT STATUS. — Echinaster purpureus (Gray, 1840).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Madagascar • 1 syntype; Captain Cloué leg.; 1847; MNHN-IE-2014-367.
REMARK
Perrier’s type specimen shares all the characteristics of the common Indian Ocean species Echinaster purpureus, having a reticulated skeleton and abactinal plates arranged in longitudinal series.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 276, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Economic Disruptions in Long-Term Energy Scenarios – Implications for Designing Energy Policy
Creators: name: Govorukha, Kristina
name: Mayer, Philip
name: Rübbelke, Dirk
name: Vögele, Stefan
name: Govorukha, Kristina
name: Mayer, Philip
name: Rübbelke, Dirk
name: Vögele, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Scenario Analysis
subject: Electricity Markets
subject: Economic Development
subject: Energy Market Modelling
subject: Uncertainty, Macroeconomic Cycles
subject: Electricity Production

description: The main drivers of transformation processes of electricity markets stem from climate policies and changing economic environments. In order to analyse the respective developments, modelling approaches regularly rely on multiple structural and parametric simplifications. For example, discontinuities in economic development (recessions and booms) are frequently disregarded. Distorting effects that are caused by such simplifications tend to scale up with an extension of the time horizon of the analysis and can significantly affect the accuracy of long-term projections. In this study, we include information on economic discontinuities and elaborate on their influences on short-and long-term modelling outcomes. Based on historical data, we identify the impact of a high-amplitude change in economic parameters and examine its cumulative effect on the German electricity market by applying a techno-economic electricity market model for the period from 2005 to 2014. Similar changes may consistently occur in the future and we expect that a more comprehensive understanding of their effects on long-term scenarios will increase the validity of long-term models. Results indicate that policy decision making based on modelling frameworks can benefit from a comprehensive understanding of the underlying simplifications of most scenario studies.