cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Value of ultrasonography in assessment of recent injury of anterior talofibular ligament in children
Creators: name: Szczepaniak, Joanna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Observer performance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ankle sprainis very common injury in children and probably underestimated. Anterior talofibular ligament isusually affected.An ankle sprain can range from mild to severe, depending on how badly the ligament is damaged and how many ligaments are...
Indicadores de Acesso a Atenção Primária à Saúde: Um Protocolo de Revisão de Escopo
Creators: name: de Souza, Katyucia
name: Fracolli, Lislaine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde
subject: Acesso e Avaliação da Assistência à Saúde
subject: Acesso Efetivo aos Serviços de Saúde
subject: Acesso Universal aos Serviços de Saúde
subject: Atenção Primária à Saúde
subject: Indicadores

description: Protocolo de revisão de escopo com o objetivo de coletar e extrair dados disponíveis na literatura relativos a indicadores de acesso aos serviços de atenção primária à saúde.
D3.3 Policy Enhancement Recommendations
Creators: name: Davidson, Joy
name: Grootveld, Marjan
name: Whyte, Angus
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Engelhardt, Claudia
name: Stoy, Lennart
name: Proudman, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: policy
recommendations
FAIR data

description: FAIRsFAIR’s analysis of the data policy landscape in 2019 (D3.1 FAIR Policy Landscape Analysis) has shown that the priority and supporting actions outlined in the Turning FAIR into Reality (TFiR) report are being reflected in the policies of funding bodies, publishers/journals and Research Performing Organisations (RPOs) to some extent. However, as crucial components in the FAIR ecosystem, there is still much that needs to be done to foster and harmonise policies to support the aims of the European Open Science Cloud and realise the vision of TFiR. Based on this initial landscape assessment and the work of related initiatives, FAIRsFAIR has prepared a series of practical recommendations for policy enhancement to support the realisation of a FAIR ecosystem.
title: The possibilities of high-resolution ultrasound in examination of peripheral nerves injury.
Creators: name: Saltykova, Victoria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Actuality : As per various authors the frequency of soft tissue injuries involving the peripheral nerves differs between 25-65%. Closed nerve injury resulting in sprains, fractures, bruises, and compression causes special difficulties in diagnosing...
Dissociating dimensions of trait curiosity: Behaviour and affective states during episodes of information gain
Creators: name: Smillie, Luke
name: Ryakhovskaya, Yana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: affect
subject: curiosity
subject: deprivation sensitivity
subject: D-Type
subject: information
subject: interest
subject: I-Type
subject: joyous exploration
subject: personality

description: Theory and research in personality has converged on two fundamental dimensions of curiosity called I-Type and D-Type. I-Type curiosity refers to curiosity as a feeling of interest (also called ‘joyous exploration’) whereas D-Type curiosity refers to curiosity as a feeling of depravation (also called ‘depravation sensitivity’). In this study we ask how these dimensions of curiosity converge and diverge in terms of their links with affect and behaviour during periods of information gain. We plan for this study to be reported as ‘Study 2’ of a two-study paper. It is partly exploratory and partly confirmatory. The exploratory aspect may make use of any and all of the variables described in sections 17 and 18 of the attached pre-registration document. The confirmatory aspect seeks to replicate specific findings obtained from an initial sample (which will we plan to be reported as ‘Study 1’ in the planned two-study paper).
title: Problèmes causés par les parements dus aux mouvements de charpente
Creators: name: Plewes, W. G.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Division des recherches en construction
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: structural frames
subject: cadre (portique)
subject: posts (structures)
subject: poteau (ossature)
subject: creep
subject: fluage
subject: shrinkage cracking
subject: faïençage
subject: shrinkage
subject: retrait (altération)
subject: cladding products
subject: produit de parement

description: Les problèmes que posent les paraments sont fréquemment dûs aux mouvements des charpentes en béton des bâtiments. Ces mouvements sont eux-mêmes causés par le fluage et le retrait. On ignore souvent l'existence de ces phénomènes nuisibles. Si la déformation des charpentes est souvent à l'origine du processus, il est cependant difficile d'établir un diagnostic certain. La situation est, en effet, souvent aggravée par le mode d'exécution, les matériaux, l'humidité, la température et le type de conception architecturale. Le CBD 119F a étudié à titre de phénomènes naturels, les mécanismes physiques et chimiques qui interviennent dans le fluage et le retrait. L'objet du présent Digest est de souligner les effets qu'ils exercent sur les parements.
title: Age-related findings in knees with clinical suspicion of meniscopathy but no MR signs of meniscal damage
Creators: name: Sánchez Bernal, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Epidemiology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The high accuracy of MRI in evaluating meniscal injuries of the knee has already been stablished, with sensitivities ranging from 40–100%, specificities ranging from 72–100%, and accuracies ranging from 75–96%. However, more patients than...
Investigation of a Colorimetric Passive Dosimeter to Indicate the Presence of Hydrocarbons from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks
Creators: name: Napfel, Claudia M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: The applicability of colorimetric passive dosimetry to environmental monitoring of underground storage tanks was investigated. A yellow colored powder was developed by mixing potassium dichromate, sulfuric acid, and water with activated alumina powder. Reaction with hydrocarbon vapors reduced the chromate and produced a green color. A definite correlation between concentration-time values and color was determined in the laboratory. Concentration of total hydrocarbons were quantified and expressed as parts per million octane. Color change was evident in ten minutes when the dosimeter was exposed to a concentrations above 500 ppm octane. Concentrations as low as 150 ppm octane were detected in the three hour sampling time employed, and are indicative of a tank leak. Field tests and a site assessment at a known contaminated area were performed, and data correlated well with previously acquired soil vapor total hydrocarbon concentration data via two different methods. Currently available tank monitoring devices are discussed, with advantages, disadvantages, and comparison to the colorimetric passive dosimeter.
Equivariant bifurcations in $4$-dimensional fixed point spaces
Creators: name: Lauterbach, Reiner
name: Schwenker, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C80, 35B32, 37G40

description: In this paper we continue the study of group representations which are counterexamples to the Ize conjecture. As in the previous papers by Lauterbach [14] and Lauterbach & Matthews [15] we find new infinite series of finite groups leading to such counterexamples. These new series are quite different from the previous ones, for example the group orders do not form an arithmetic progression. However, as before we find Lie groups which contain all these groups. This additional structure was observed, but not used in the previous studies of this problem. Here we also investigate the related bifurcations. To a large extent, these are closely related to the presence of mentioned compact Lie group containing the finite groups. This might give a tool to study the bifurcations related to all low dimensional counterexamples of the Ize conjecture. It also gives an indication of where we can expect to find examples where the bifurcation behavior is different from what we have seen in the known examples.
description: 28 pages
Additional file 2 of MicroRNA mediated suppression of airway lactoperoxidase by TGF-β1 and cigarette smoke promotes airway inflammation
Creators: name: Santiago, Maria J.
name: Chinnapaiyan, Srinivasan
name: Panda, Kingshuk
name: Rahman, Md. Sohanur
name: Ghorai, Suvankar
name: Lucas, Joseph H.
name: Black, Stephen M.
name: Rahman, Irfan
name: Unwalla, Hoshang J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Vaccine Hesitancy in HCWs
Creators: name: Rayburn-Reeves, Rebecca
name: Clark, Jenna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study was an online survey completed by hospital workers in February of 2021. The current registration was created after the study was run and data were collected. This study had three main research questions: 1. What are health care workers' major concerns around receiving a vaccine against COVID-19? 2. What messaging themes are most effective to increase vaccination against COVID-19? 3. How do health care workers feel about discussing COVID vaccination with their patients? Study Design: After answering some questions about their pre-existing beliefs and attitudes toward COVID vaccination, participants saw one of three messages aimed at increasing their willingness to get vaccinated, or they were assigned to a no-message control group. The messages took the following general approaches: 1. A process-based message about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines despite their rapid development and a reminder that even essential workers, who were first in line to get the new vaccine, were not guinea pigs for it, but were coming after tens of thousands during testing before being offered to the general public. 2. A risk-assessment-based message using a signal detection theory theme. Here we described the idea that all decisions involve some degree of uncertainty and then described the difference in risk between getting the vaccine versus not. 3. An appeal to normalcy message where we asked participants to indicate things they missed about pre-pandemic life, to indicate how long they thought it would be before we could return to 'normal' life, and then asked how much would the participant pay to have that life back. We then described how the vaccine was the way back to that life, and that it did not cost a penny. Data were collected between February and early March of 2021.
Thermalization Calorimetry: A simple method for investigating glass transition and crystallization of supercooled liquids
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Bo
name: Sanz, Alejandro
name: Niss, Kristine
name: Hecksher, Tina
name: Pedersen, Ib H.
name: Rasmussen, Torben
name: Christensen, Tage
name: Olsen, Niels Boye
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a sample for which the thermal power input comes from heat conduction through an insulating material, i.e., is proportional to the temperature difference between sample and surroundings. The monitored signal reflects the sample's specific heat and is sensitive to exo- and endothermic processes. The technique is useful for studying supercooled liquids and their crystallization, e.g., for locating the glass transition and melting point(s), as well as for investigating the stability against crystallization and estimating the relative change in specific heat between the solid and liquid phases at the glass transition.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, minor changes
Spatial and Temporal Variations of Sampling Bioaerosols
Creators: name: Wu, Kuen-Yuh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: Investigating microbiological contaminants in an environment is usually conducted by air sampling. Collection of representative samples in the environment may serve several functions, such as specification of species and sources, verification of control action, and accomplishment of the long-term goal to relate bioaerosol exposure to human health risk. However, the bioaerosol concentrations usually exhibit temporal, and spatial variations. These variations highly affect determination of representative samples in the environment. The study of temporal and spatial variations was conducted in three environments, two indoor sites within an office and laboratory research building and one outdoor adjacent site. The Andersen two-stage samplers were used to collect bacteria. A hot-film anemometer were used to measure air velocity in these two indoor sites. Bacterial samples were grown on TSA agar and incubated at 30°C for three days. The colony-formed units were counted. The counts were used to statistically study the relationship between the tested parameters (temperature, relative humidity,and air velocity) and the collected bacterial concentrations. Variations in bioaerosol concentrations were found to depend on the sampling environments, and variability was directly proportional to the distance between samplers, but variability was inversely proportional to air velocity.
Supplementary document for Hard X-ray grazing incidence ptychography: Large field-of-view nanostructure imaging with ultra-high surface sensitivity - 6766183.pdf
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Peter
name: BESLEY, LUKE
name: Slyamov, Azat
name: Diaz, Ana
name: Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel
name: Kronenberg, Michal
name: Holler, Mirko
name: Silvestre, Chantal
name: Chang, Bingdong
name: Detlefs, Carsten
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information
title: Value of shear wave ultrasound elastography in the myofascial pain syndrome diagnosis in sportsmen
Creators: name: Saltykova, Victoria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by tendomuscular pains mainly localized in the muscle attachment sites and having a widely spread irradiation to other parts of the body. A chronic myofascial pain syndrome is gradually...
Application of a Generalized State-Vector Model for Radiation-Induced Dellular Transformation to Multiple In Vivo Exposures
Creators: name: Martin, Donna G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: A generalized state vector model for radiation induced cellular transformation is adapted for use in multiple in vivo chemical and radiation exposures. The model was designed to describe the process of radiation carcinogenesis and thus provides for initiation, promotion, and progression as well as cell killing and repair. The model has been modified to describe the combined effects of chemical and radiation induced cell transformation. Benzo(a)pyrene and polonium-210 markers for environmental tobacco smoke and radon, respectively, were chosen for this study because it is very possible that they will be present together in a variety of indoor environments. The data chosen to test the model come from an experiment by McGandy et al. (1974) in which Syrian golden hamsters were exposed both simultaneously and sequentially to polonium-210 and benzo(a)pyrene. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can correctly predict that BaP synergism occurs more strongly with high doses of alpha radiation. In addition, the model correctly predicts the increase in tumors found at exposure to low doses of alpha radiation followed by exposure to BaP.
Comparative Study of the Acceptance and Knowledge of Evolution between China and the US
Creators: name: Zhu, Jing
name: Zhang, Mingjun
name: Weisberg, Deena
name: Weisberg, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Science and Mathematics Education
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Previous surveys showed that a large amount of Americans reject evolution while the Chinese public generally accepts evolution. The issue of why people accept evolution or not is considerably complex. Prior research shows that Americans’ views on evolutionary theory are significantly and positively related to their knowledge of this theory. This study aims to obtain a fuller picture of Chinese people's knowledge and acceptance of evolutionary theory, compare these results to a US sample, and test whether the relationship between knowledge and acceptance of evolution is robust across different cultural contexts.
title: Figuring out the "fronds"-Synovial proliferative disorders of the knee.
Creators: name: Sivasubramanian, Sanjitha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To identify benign synovial pathologies and proliferative processes which occur more frequently than true neoplastic proliferations. Differentiate these benign synovial proliferative conditions based on specific imaging features and clinical...
Classification of gapless Z2 spin liquids in three-dimensional Kitaev models
Creators: name: O'Brien, Kevin
name: Hermanns, Maria
name: Trebst, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated quantum magnets can harbor unconventional spin liquid ground states in which the elementary magnetic moments fractionalize into new emergent degrees of freedom. While the fractionalization of quantum numbers is one of the recurring themes in modern condensed matter physics, it often remains a challenge to devise a controlled analytical framework tracking this phenomenon. A notable exception is the exactly solvable Kitaev model, in which spin degrees of freedom fractionalize into Majorana fermions and a Z2 gauge field. Here we discuss the physics of fractionalization in three-dimensional Kitaev models and demonstrate that the itinerant Majorana fermions generically form a (semi)metal which, depending on the underlying lattice structure, exhibits Majorana Fermi surfaces, nodal lines or topologically protected Weyl nodes. We show that the nature of these Majorana metals can be deduced from an elementary symmetry analysis of the projective time-reversal and inversion symmetries for a given lattice. This allows us to comprehensively classify the gapless spin liquids of Kitaev models for the most elementary tricoordinated lattices in three dimensions. We further expand this classification by addressing the effects of time-reversal symmetry breaking and additional interactions.
description: 36 pages, 62 figures, VESTA-files for all lattice structures included in the ancillary material; corrected lattice definition for (8,3)a
title: Prévention des congères aux alentours des bâtiments
Creators: name: Schaerer, P. A.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Division des recherches en construction
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: snow drifts
subject: congère
subject: buildings
subject: bâtiment
subject: snow barriers
subject: barrière à neige

description: La formation de congères constitue, dans les secteurs découverts de la plupart des régions du Canada, un phénomène, qu'il est impossible d'éviter. On peut cependant, en choisissant pour les bâtiments des emplacements et des formes convenables, et en agissant judicieusement sur le paysage environnant, minimiser l'importance des congères indésirables qui prennent naissance autour des bâtiments. Parmi les mesures spéciales de protection figure l'installation de barrières destinées à rassembler la neige dans des endroits prédéterminés ou à la transporter plus loin par soufflage. Lorsqu'on étudiera les dispositions de nature à empêcher la formation des congères, on devra tenir compte avec soin de la direction du vent porteur de neige.
Self-testing protocols based on the chained Bell inequalities
Creators: name: Šupić, Ivan
name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
name: Salavrakos, Alexia
name: Acín, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self testing is a device-independent technique based on non-local correlations whose aim is to certify the effective uniqueness of the quantum state and measurements needed to produce these correlations. It is known that the maximal violation of some Bell inequalities suffices for this purpose. However, most of the existing self-testing protocols for two devices exploit the well-known Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality or modifications of it, and always with two measurements per party. Here, we generalize the previous results by demonstrating that one can construct self-testing protocols based on the chained Bell inequalities, defined for two devices implementing an arbitrary number of two-output measurements. On the one hand, this proves that the quantum state and measurements leading to the maximal violation of the chained Bell inequality are unique. On the other hand, in the limit of a large number of measurements, our approach allows one to self-test the entire plane of measurements spanned by the Pauli matrices X and Z. Our results also imply that the chained Bell inequalities can be used to certify two bits of perfect randomness.
description: 16 pages + appendix, 2 figures; close to published version
title: MRI HASTE diffusion in the investigation of limb infection: a safe quick method for identifying surgically relevant collections
Creators: name: Amiras, Dimitri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Surgery
subject: Infection
subject: Abscess

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Limb infection can lead to septicemia, limb loss and death. Early infection including osteomyelitis may be treated medically[1], [2], however the presence of necrosis or an abscess is an indication for early invasive management [3], [4]....
Free Nano-Object Ramsey Interferometry for Large Quantum Superpositions
Creators: name: Wan, C.
name: Scala, M.
name: Morley, G. W.
name: Rahman, ATM. A.
name: Ulbricht, H.
name: Bateman, J.
name: Baker, P. F.
name: Bose, S.
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an interferometric scheme based on an untrapped nano-object subjected to gravity. The motion of the center of mass (c.m.) of the free object is coupled to its internal spin system magnetically, and a free flight scheme is developed based on coherent spin control. The wavepacket of the test object, under a spin-dependent force, may then be delocalized to a macroscopic scale. A gravity induced dynamical phase (accrued solely on the spin state, and measured through a Ramsey scheme) is used to reveal the above spatially delocalised superposition of the spin-nano-object composite system that arises during our scheme. We find a remarkable immunity to the motional noise in the c.m. (initially in a thermal state with moderate cooling), and also a dynamical decoupling nature of the scheme itself. Together they secure a high visibility of the resulting Ramsey fringes. The mass independence of our scheme makes it viable for a nano-object selected from an ensemble with a high mass variability. Given these advantages, a quantum superposition with $100$ nm spatial separation for a massive object of $10^9$ amu is achievable experimentally, providing a route to test postulated modifications of quantum theory such as continuous spontaneous localisation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Comparison of radiation doses of various approaches of MR arthrograms with fluoroscopic guided contrast injection
Creators: name: Cheng, Hei Man
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Arthrography

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ever since the introduction of magnetic resonance in obtaining spatial information by the Nobel Laureate Paul Lauterbur in 1973, its application in medical imaging had been expanding rapidly and extensively for the past 40 years. With the advantage...
Comparison of Daily Noise Exposures in One Workplace Based on Noise Criteria Recommended by ACGIH and by OSHA
Creators: name: Petrick, Michelle E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the new American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) noise criteria, as compared to the current OSHA Hearing Conservation criteria, on the number of employees to be included in the Hearing Conservation Program at one industrial facility. This study also compares the combined effects of a 3-dB versus a 5-dB exchange rate and an 80-dBA versus a 90-dBA measurement threshold on daily noise doses and equivalent 8-hour TWAs (Time Weighted Averages). Employee noise exposures were measured using paired Ametek MK-3 noise dosimeters, one dosimeter set to the ACGIH new noise criteria and one dosimeter set to the present OSHA Hearing Conservation criteria. Samples were collected over 4-hour periods (half-shifts) for fifty employees in seven job categories. Results indicate that the majority of the employees' exposures fell below an 8-hour TWA(OSHA) of 85 dBA. The difference between the predicted TWA(ACGiH new) and the TWA(OSHA) ranged between 0.2 and 126 dB for paired samples, with an average difference of 46dB. Overall, these difference in employee 8-hour TWAs would project a 36% increase in the percent of the population enrolled in the Hearing Conservation Program and a 50% increase in the percent of the population required to wear hearing protection.
title: Lessons from a discrepency meeting: Cases of missed musculoskeletal pathology
Creators: name: Hussain, Shahid
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Education and training
subject: Safety
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To identify commonly missed musculoskeletal findings on radiological investigations performed at our institution, and devise learning points to reduce the future incidence of such...
Spray formation: a numerical closeup
Creators: name: Ling, Yue
name: Fuster, Daniel
name: Tryggvason, Gretar
name: Zaleski, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spray formation and atomization in a gas-liquid mixing layer is an important fundamental problem of multiphase flows. It is highly desirable to visualize the detailed atomization process and to analyze the instabilities and mechanisms involved, and massive numerical simulations are required, in addition to experiment. Rapid development of numerical methods and computer technology in the past decades now allows large-scale three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of atomization to be performed. Nevertheless, the fundamental question, whether all the physical scales involved in the primary breakup process are faithfully resolved, remains unclear. In the present study, we conduct direct numerical simulations of spray formation in a gas-liquid mixing layer with state-of-the-art computational resources (using up to 4 billion cells and 16384 cores), in order to obtain a high-fidelity numerical closeup of the detailed mechanisms of spray formation. We also aim to examine whether present computational resources are sufficient for a fully resolved direct numerical simulation of atomization.
title: Mouvements de fondations
Creators: name: Crawford, C. B.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Division des recherches en construction
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Basements and foundations
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0320
subject: Sous-sol et fondations
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0320
subject: settlement
subject: tassement
subject: foundations
subject: fondation (ouvrage)
subject: soil mechanics
subject: mécanique des sols
subject: swelling clay
subject: argile gonflante
subject: shrinkage
subject: rétrait (altération)

description: La prévision des mouvements de fondation est basée sur la connaissance de la méthode par laquelle les charges appliquées sur une fondation sont transmises au terrain d'assise et comment les matériaux, sol ou roche, réagissent à l'accroissement correspondant des contraintes. Un des mouvements les plus destructifs est causé par les tassements différentiels, ceux-ci pouvant se produire pour diverses raisons: variations locales de compressibilité du sol, épaisseur variable du sol compressible, différences dans la dimension et le taux de travail des semelles, surcharges variables, contraintes chevauchantes et différences dans la profondur d'encastrement des semelles.
Barriers and facilitators to dissemination of public health research: a mixed methods systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Renda, Ana
name: Turon, Heidi
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Webb, Emily
name: O'Connor, Sean
name: Finch, Meghan
name: Smith, Natasha
name: Harrison, Cheryce
name: Naughton, Shaan
name: Hodder, Rebecca
name: Reilly, Kathryn
name: Yoong, Serene
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Translational Medical Research
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: barriers
subject: dissemination
subject: facilitators
subject: knowledge translation
subject: public health
subject: systematic review

description: This study will synthesize the factors (barriers and facilitators) of disseminating public health research findings related to non-communicable diseases to key stakeholders.
Large BR(h->tau mu) in the MSSM?
Creators: name: Aloni, Daniel
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Stamou, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how large the rate of the lepton-flavor violating Higgs decay h->tau mu can be in the (R-parity conserving) MSSM. We make no assumptions, such as universality or alignment, about the flavor structure of the MSSM. We only assume that all couplings and, in particular, the trilinear scalar ones, are perturbative. We take into account lower bounds on the bino and slepton masses from tau->mu gamma and h->gamma gamma as well as upper bounds on the trilinear scalar couplings from the requirement that the global minimum is not charge breaking. We find that in highly fine-tuned regions of parameter space, the ratio BR(h->tau mu)/BR(h->tau tau) can be enhanced by about three orders of magnitude above the estimate from naive dimensional analysis, but still about two orders of magnitude below the present bound. Thus, if h->tau mu is experimentally established to be close to present bounds, the MSSM will be excluded.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, version published in JHEP
Velocity condensation for magnetotactic bacteria
Creators: name: Rupprecht, Jean-Francois
name: Waisbord, Nicolas
name: Ybert, Christophe
name: Cottin-Bizonne, Cécile
name: Bocquet, Lydéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotactic swimmers tend to align along magnetic field lines against stochastic reorientations. We show that the swimming strategy, e.g. active Brownian motion versus run-and-tumble dynamics, strongly affects the orientation statistics. The latter can exhibit a velocity condensation whereby the alignment probability density diverges. As a consequence, we find that the swimming strategy affects the nature of the phase transition to collective motion, indicating that Lévy run-and-tumble walks can outperform active Brownian processes as strategies to trigger collective behavior.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Illusory Feelings, Elusive Habits: People Overlook Habits in Explanations of Behavior
Creators: name: Mazar, Asaf
name: Wood, Wendy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Attribution
subject: Automaticity
subject: Cognitive bias
subject: Habit
subject: Lay theories

description: Registration for: Illusory Feelings, Elusive Habits: People Overlook Habits in Explanations of Behavior
title: Synovial chondromatosis: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Silva, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss and illustrate the imaging characteristics of synovial chondromatosis, as observed in different imaging...
Additional file 4 of Assessing the validity of maternal report on breastfeeding counselling in Kosovo’s primary health facilities
Creators: name: McKay, Melinda
name: Munos, Melinda K.
name: Kim, Sunny S.
name: Bryce, Emily
name: Bucina, Hana
name: Marchant, Tanya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Improved Recovery of Multiple Microbial Indicator Organisms from Source and Treated Drinking Waters by Optimized Hydraulic Modification to Hollow-fiber Ultrafilters
Creators: name: Andersen, Erik Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Microbial contamination of drinking water through natural or intentional events continues to pose a public health risk. Contaminated environmental and drinking water samples generally have low concentrations of pathogenic microorganisms making a reliable, efficient, and robust method for concentrating them prior to isolation and detection a necessity. Currently accepted methods for concentrating microorganisms from large volume water samples are time consuming, costly, and not simultaneous for the recovery of all classes of microbial pathogens of concern. In contrast, hollow-fiber ultrafiltration has proven effective as well as inexpensive for concentrating multiple classes of microbial pathogens from water but has been limited by having long sample processing times. The objective of this study was to modify the hydraulic configuration of the hollow-fiber ultrafilter (HFUF) to determine the most efficient and least time consuming configuration for assessing the microbiological quality of water. In this study, microbial indicator organisms (Escherichia coli K011, coliphage MS-2, and Bacillus atrophaeus spores) were spiked in 10L source and treated drinking water samples and then multiple test conditions for hollow-fiber ultrafiltration were examined. Hydraulic modifications made to the system were the use of modified endcaps to increase the cross-sectional area of water flow and the use of multiple ultrafilters for increasing the filtering surface area within the system. There were no significant differences observed for microbial recoveries over the range of hydraulic modifications to the hollow-fiber ultrafilters. Microbial recoveries ranged from 21% to 185% in source waters and from 57% to 112% in treated drinking waters by any of the hydraulic modifications tested, however, there were significant reductions in processing times, with increases as great as 207% in the filtrate rate observed over the conventional hollow-fiber ultrafiltration system. These hydraulic improvements to the ultrafiltration protocol are suggested for routine testing of water as well as for emergency response so that corrective action can be taken immediately, thereby resulting in greater measure of protection for public health.
Local Dynamics in Trained Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Rivkind, Alexander
name: Barak, Omri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Learning a task induces connectivity changes in neural circuits, thereby changing their dynamics. To elucidate task related neural dynamics we study trained Recurrent Neural Networks. We develop a Mean Field Theory for Reservoir Computing networks trained to have multiple fixed point attractors. Our main result is that the dynamics of the network's output in the vicinity of attractors is governed by a low order linear Ordinary Differential Equation. Stability of the resulting ODE can be assessed, predicting training success or failure. As a consequence, networks of Rectified Linear (RLU) and of sigmoidal nonlinearities are shown to have diametrically different properties when it comes to learning attractors. Furthermore, a characteristic time constant, which remains finite at the edge of chaos, offers an explanation of the network's output robustness in the presence of variability of the internal neural dynamics. Finally, the proposed theory predicts state dependent frequency selectivity in network response.
Fork of Lessons from an analysis of 150 recent real life cases of research misconduct
Creators: name: Abdi, Shila
name: Dierickx, Kris
name: Nemery, Ben
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: No research institution is immune to research misconduct, questionable research practices or errors. Universities all over the world have to take a position on the demarcation between honest errors and serious misconduct. Although considerable research has been devoted to research misconduct and adequate handling this problem, rather less attention has been paid to the empirical investigation of how cases of misconduct are addressed in real life and which criteria are used to qualify a case as misconduct.
title: MRI of Marjolin ulcer in the Burn patients
Creators: name: Lee, Eil Seong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Image registration

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The term “ Marjolin’s ulcer” has been generally referred to long-term malignant complications in scars mainly resulting from theburns. The purpose of our study is to retrospectively evaluate the MRI and clinical findings of the primary lesions...
Alain Frogley, ed. Vaughan Williams Studies.
Creators: Macan, Edward
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Music

description: Though interest in Vaughan Williams's music was certainly at low ebb in the quarter century between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, the last decade has shown signs of a notable increase. The writer who shows the surest grasp of relevant new sources is, not surprisingly, editor Alain Frogley. Macan offers a critique on Frogley and even Cambridge University Press.
title: Cone Beam Computed Tomography: Clinical Applications in Musculoskeletal Imaging.
Creators: name: De Smet, Eline
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) differs from conventional CT in both the acquirement and processing of imaging data. In conventional CT, a fan-shaped beam is aimed at a linear receptor, creating a one-dimensional projection. The small width of...
Aesthetics and Ideology in the Fin-de-Siecle Mozart Revival
Creators: Botstein, Leon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Music

description: What remains from the fin-de-siecle Mozart revival is, of course, its aesthetic influence on twentieth-century neoclassicism and modernism, particularly within the tradition of the Second Viennese School. Despite the fantastic commercial popularity that Mozart's music now enjoys, from the historian's perpective the turn to Mozart in the early twentieth century constituted an effort to revive the claims among many musicians on behalf of a model of purely musical hearing and listening. A premium on form and procedures of musical development within works of music-on structural devices overtly detached from the sort of extramusical illustration associated with Wagner-became a hallmark of much twentieth-century concert music. The turn away from the associative musical strategies of late Romanticism helped make much of twentieth-century music less accessible and therefore less popular. Wagnerism held the key to the mass audience. Therefore, from the vantage point of the late twentieth century, the rediscovery of Mozart during the early 1900s helped lead, on the one hand, to the most extreme deification and dissemination of Mozart and his music within the museum of music, and, on the other (albeit indirectly, through the medium of modernist advocates of theories of absolute music) to the relative marginalization of contemporary music and musical modernism in our own time.
title: Le problème fondamental du conditionnement de l'air
Creators: name: Hutcheon, N. B.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Division des recherches en construction
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: air conditioning
subject: conditionnement de l'air
subject: comfort
subject: confort
subject: hygrothermal control
subject: contrôle hygrothermique

description: On règle les conditions physiques à l'intérieur d'un local en y répartissant les courants d'air chauffé ou rafraîchi par l'installation de climatisation. L'auteur examine les interactions de ces courants d'air avec l'intérieur du local et ses occupants et les possibilités de réglage de la température et de la qualité de l'air environnant.
Do media objectivity and frequency of informing mediate the relationship between traditionalist social attitudes and COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs?
Creators: name: Karić, Tijana
name: Međedović, Janko
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project containts supplemental materials for the publication entitled "Do media objectivity and frequency of informing mediate the relationship between traditionalist social attitudes and COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs?"
Observational Searches for Galaxies at z > 6
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the universe at redshifts greater than six represents only the first one billion years (<10%) of cosmic time, the dense nature of the early universe led to vigorous galaxy formation and evolution activity which we are only now starting to piece together. Technological improvements have, over only the past decade, allowed large samples of galaxies at such high redshifts to be collected, providing a glimpse into the epoch of formation of the first stars and galaxies. A wide variety of observational techniques have led to the discovery of thousands of galaxy candidates at z > 6, with spectroscopically confirmed galaxies out to nearly z = 9. Using these large samples, we have begun to gain a physical insight into the processes inherent in galaxy evolution at early times. In this review, I will discuss i) the selection techniques for finding distant galaxies, including a summary of previous and ongoing ground and space-based searches, and spectroscopic followup efforts, ii) insights into galaxy evolution gleaned from measures such as the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function, the stellar mass function, and galaxy star-formation rates, and iii) the effect of galaxies on their surrounding environment, including the chemical enrichment of the universe, and the reionization of the intergalactic medium. Finally, I conclude with prospects for future observational study of the distant universe, using a bevy of new state-of-the-art facilities coming online over the next decade and beyond.
description: Invited review, Accepted for publication in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 40 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables