cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ground state representations of topological groups
Creators: name: Neeb, Karl-Hermann
name: Russo, Francesco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 22E45, 22E66. Secondary: 43A75, 43A65

description: Let $α: {\mathbb R} \to Aut(G)$ define a continuous ${\mathbb R}$-action on the topological group $G$. A unitary representation $π^\flat$ of the extended group $G^\flat := G \rtimes_α{\mathbb R}$ is called a ground state representation if the unitary one-parameter group $π^\flat(e,t) = e^{itH}$ has a non-negative generator $H \geq 0$ and the subspace $\ker H$ of ground states generates the Hilbert space under $G$. In this paper we introduce the class of strict ground state representations, where $π^\flat$ and the representation of the subgroup $G^0 := Fix(α)$ on $\ker H$ have the same commutant. The advantage of this concept is that it permits us to classify strict ground state representations in terms of the corresponding representations of $G^0$. This is particularly effective if the occurring representations of $G^0$ can be characterized intrinsically in terms of concrete positivity conditions.
 To find such conditions, it is natural to restrict to infinite dimensional Lie groups such as (1) Heisenberg groups (which exhibit examples of non-strict ground state representations); (2) Finite dimensional groups, where highest weight representations provide natural examples; (3) Compact groups, for which our approach provides a new perspective on the classification of unitary representations; (4) Direct limits of compact groups, as a class of examples for which strict ground state representations can be used to classify large classes of unitary representations.
description: 51 pages
Landau-deGennes Theory of Biaxial Nematics Re-examined
Creators: name: Allender, David
name: Longa, Lech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary theoretical issues concerned with the classical sixth-order Landau-deGennes free energy expansion in terms of the symmetric and traceless tensor order parameter $Q_{αβ}$. In particular, we fully explore the stability of the biaxial nematic phase giving analytical solutions for all distinct classes of the phase diagrams that theory allows. This includes diagrams with triple- and (tri-)critical points and with multiple (reentrant) biaxial- and uniaxial phase transitions. A brief comparison with predictions of existing molecular theories is also given.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Tackling information overload: identifying preprint reviewers
Creators: name: Mietchen, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: peer review
preeprints

description: This repo hosts a contribution to the FeedbackASAP workshop about feedback on preprints. Specifically, it contains a presentation given in the breakout session "Tackling information overload: identifying relevant preprints and reviewers", of which it covers the "identifying reviewers" part. The slides were prepared in a Google doc and then downloaded in PDF, ODP and PPTX formats which were then uploaded here.
Additional file 3: of Predictors of female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and qualitative analysis through gender inequality paradigms
Creators: name: McCool-Myers, Megan
name: Theurich, Melissa
name: Zuelke, Andrea
name: Knuettel, Helge
name: Apfelbacher, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Supplementary Material. Significant risk factors stratifiedÂ by level of human development. (DOCX 27 kb)
A New Quantum Operator for Distance
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new semi-relativistic quantum operator for the length of the worldline a particle traces out as it moves. In this article the operator is constructed in a heuristic way and some of its elementary properties are explored. The operator ends up depending in a very complicated way on the potential of the system it is to act on so as a proof of concept we use it to analyze the expected distance traveled by a free Gaussian wavepacket with some initial momentum. It is shown in this case that the distance such a particle travels becomes light-like as its mass vanishes and agrees with the classical result for macroscopic masses. This preliminary result has minor implications for the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) in quantum mechanics. In particular it shows that the logical relationship between two formulations of the WEP in classical mechanics extends to quantum mechanics. That our result is qualitatively consistent with the work of others emboldens us to start the task of evaluating the new operator in non-zero potentials. However, we readily acknowledge that the looseness in the definition of our operator means that all of our so-called results are highly speculative. Plans for future work with the new operator are discussed in the last section.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Eternally inflating cosmologies from intersecting spacelike branes
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Riuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intersecting spacelike braneworld cosmologies are investigated. The time axis is set on the scale parameter of extra space, which may include more than one timelike metric. Obtained are eternally inflating (i.e. undergoing late-time inflation) Robertson-Walker spacetime and extra space with a constant scale factor. In the case of multibrane solutions, some dimensions are static or shrink. The fact that the largest supersymmetry algebra contains 32 supercharges in 4 dimensions imposes a restriction on the geometry of extra space.
description: 19 pages
Primes with a missing digit: distribution in arithmetic progressions and an application in sieve theory
Creators: name: Nath, Kunjakanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove Bombieri-Vinogradov type theorems for primes with a missing digit in their $b$-adic expansion for some large positive integer $b$. The proof is based on the circle method, which relies on the Fourier structure of the integers with a missing digit and the exponential sums over primes in arithmetic progressions. Combining our results with the semi-linear sieve, we obtain an upper bound and a lower bound of the correct order of magnitude for the number of primes of the form $p=1+m^2+n^2$ with a missing digit in a large odd base $b$.
description: Accepted version, fixed a few typos, rewrote parts III and IV, a small necessary fix in the proof of Lemma 6.2 was applied
Project datasets and thesis
Creators: name: Masango, Bathabile Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract

Invasive pests have become a significant research topic worldwide due to the damage caused when these pests are established in new environments. Invasive shot hole borers (ISHB) are a good example of these invasive pests causing significant damage to urban trees, forests, and agricultural ecosystems worldwide. Ambrosia beetles are from the subfamily Scolytinae, are minute in size, can infest multiple host tree species, and have a symbiotic relationship with different fungal species that can cause branch dieback and lead to tree death. For Euwallacea fornicatus (Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer, PSHB), female beetles are the main dispersers. Realized dispersal can be strongly influenced by biotic and abiotic factors, including temperature, wind, photoperiod, and humidity. Among other factors, body size and wing morphology (wing shape, wing size, and wing structure) can also influence the flight performance and dispersal of insects. This study therefore aimed to estimate PSHB dispersal ability under controlled laboratory conditions and assess the environmental (temperature) dependence thereof to inform risk management of this invasive species in South Africa. To achieve this, I determined the effects of time-ofday patterns and five experimental temperatures on the proportion of individuals in the population that flew. I also tested if there was performance variation among the experimentally controlled temperatures for the major flight parameters obtained from automated flight mills. Lastly, I compared the wing morphology of those that flew and those that did not by looking at the potential morphological variation associated with dispersal-prone beetles. First, the results indicated that PSHB female beetles fly better in cooler conditions, with peak flight activity occurring in the afternoon, between 12:00 and 15:00. Secondly, there were little to no temperature effects on the flight parameters obtained from the flight mills, except perhaps on the number of flight bouts which showed a significant negative interaction with body mass. Lastly, the results showed that dispersal-prone beetles had smaller wings at cooler temperatures and therefore that wing morphology might be negatively correlated with the flight ability of PSHB. In conclusion, I argue that time-of-day and environmental conditions will greatly mediate flight responses of PSHB thus potentially impacting their invasiveness. Furthermore, thermal and time-of-day effects will need to be accounted for when assessing population abundances based on trap catches in the field for management decisions.
Del Pezzo surfaces and Mori fiber spaces in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Fanelli, Andrea
name: Schröer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30, 14G17, 14J26, 14J30, 14J17, 14H20, 14J45

description: We settle a question that originates from results and remarks by Kollár on extremal ray in the minimal model program: In positive characteristics, there are no Mori fibrations on threefolds with only terminal singularities whose generic fibers are geometrically non-normal surfaces. To show this we establish some general structure results for del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect ground fields. This relies on Reid's classification of non-normal del Pezzo surfaces over algebraically closed fields, combined with a detailed analysis of geometrical non-reducedness over imperfect fields of p-degree one.
description: 71 pages, minor changes, to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
Additional file 4: of Pan-cancer adaptive immune resistance as defined by the Tumor Inflammation Signature (TIS): results from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
Creators: name: Danaher, Patrick
name: Warren, Sarah
name: Rongze Lu
name: Samayoa, Josue
name: Sullivan, Amy
name: Pekker, Irena
name: Wallden, Brett
name: Marincola, Francesco
name: Cesano, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. In order to assess whether/how cancer cell of origin could directly affect the expression of TIS genes, the observed expression level for each gene versus the expected expression level based on total TIS score was evaluated. Specifically, for each algorithm gene, a linear mixed model (LMM) was fit predicting the gene’s log2 expression from TIS score and cancer type, with cancer type modelled as a random effect. The LMM’s variance term for cancer type was compared to each gene’s marginal variance across TCGA datasets. (PDF 4 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0070r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0070r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Reinforcement learning-enhanced protocols for coherent population-transfer in three-level quantum systems
Creators: name: Brown, Jonathon
name: Sgroi, Sofia
name: Giannelli, Luigi
name: Paraoanu, Gheorghe Sorin
name: Paladino, Elisabetta
name: Falci, Giuseppe
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deploy a combination of reinforcement learning-based approaches and more traditional optimization techniques to identify optimal protocols for population transfer in a multi-level system. We constraint our strategy to the case of fixed coupling rates but time-varying detunings, a situation that would simplify considerably the implementation of population transfer in relevant experimental platforms, such as semiconducting and superconducting ones. Our approach is able to explore the space of possible control protocols to reveal the existence of efficient protocols that, remarkably, differ from (and can be superior to) standard Raman, STIRAP or other adiabatic schemes. The new protocols that we identify are robust against both energy losses and dephasing.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0556
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0556, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0556, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Blazar spectral variability as explained by a twisting inhomogeneous jet
Creators: name: Raiteri, C. M.
name: Villata, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazar emission is dominated by non-thermal radiation from a relativistic jet pointing toward us, therefore undergoing Doppler beaming. This is responsible for flux enhancement and contraction of the variability time scales, so that most blazars appear as luminous sources characterized by noticeable and fast flux changes at all frequencies. The mechanisms producing their unpredictable variability are debated and include injection, acceleration and cooling of particles, with possible intervention of shock waves or turbulence. Changes in the viewing angle of the emitting knots or jet regions have also been suggested to explain flaring events or specific properties such as intraday variability, quasi-periodicities, or the delay of radio flux variations relative to optical changes. However, such a geometric interpretation has not been universally accepted because alternative explanations based on changes of physical conditions can also work in many cases. Here we report the results of optical-to-radio monitoring of the blazar CTA 102 by the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope Collaboration and show that the observed long-term flux and spectral variability is best explained by an inhomogeneous, curved jet that undergoes orientation changes. We propose that magnetohydrodynamic instabilities or rotation of a twisted jet cause different jet regions to change their orientation and hence their relative Doppler factors. In particular, the recent extreme optical outburst (six magnitudes) occurred when the corresponding jet emitting region acquired a minimum viewing angle.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures. This is the accepted version (before Nature editing) of the paper published by Nature, online version at http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature24623, Nature 2017/12/04/online
Nonlinear completion of massive gravity of the Fierz-Pauli type
Creators: name: Hamamoto, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible nonlinear completion of massive gravity of the Fierz-Pauli type is proposed. The theory describes a system consisting of a massive tensor field of the Fierz-Pauli type and an additional massive vector field. Massless limit as well as flat-spacetime limit can be taken smoothly. Constructing a nonlinear version of the physical-state condition which drives an extra scalar ghost from physical states is still unsettled.
description: Talk at the 5th International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries, Valladolid (Spain), July 2007
Top Compositeness at the Tevatron and LHC
Creators: name: Lillie, Ben
name: Shu, Jing
name: Tait, Tim M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that the right-handed top quark is composite. We examine the consequences that compositeness would have on $t \bar{t}$ production at the Tevatron, and derive a weak constraint on the scale of compositeness of order a few hundred GeV from the $t \bar{t}$ inclusive cross section. More detailed studies of differential properties of $t \bar{t}$ production could potentially improve this limit. We find that a composite top can result in an enhancement of the $t \bar{t} t \bar{t}$ production rate at the LHC (of as much as $10^3$ compared to the Standatd Model four top rate). We explore observables which allow us to extract the four top rate from the backgrounds, and show that the LHC can either discover or constrain top compositeness for wide ranges of parameter space.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Blockchains through ontologies: the case study of the Ethereum ERC721 standard in OASIS (Extended Version)
Creators: name: Bella, Giampaolo
name: Cantone, Domenico
name: Longo, Cristiano
name: Nicolosi-Asmundo, Marianna
name: Santamaria, Daniele Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Blockchains are gaining momentum due to the interest of industries and people in \emph{decentralized applications} (Dapps), particularly in those for trading assets through digital certificates secured on blockchain, called tokens. As a consequence, providing a clear unambiguous description of any activities carried out on blockchains has become crucial, and we feel the urgency to achieve that description at least for trading. This paper reports on how to leverage the \emph{Ontology for Agents, Systems, and Integration of Services} ("\ONT{}") as a general means for the semantic representation of smart contracts stored on blockchain as software agents. Special attention is paid to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), whose management through the ERC721 standard is presented as a case study.
description: Please cite https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85130213898&origin=resultslist
Real-world plant species identification based on deep convolutional neural networks and visual attention
Creators: name: Xiao, Qingguo
name: Li, Guangyao
name: Xie, Li
name: Chen, Qiaochuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the issue of real-world identification to fulfill better species protection. We focus on plant species identification as it is a classic and hot issue. In tradition plant species identification the samples are scanned specimen and the background is simple. However, real-world species recognition is more challenging. We first systematically investigate what is realistic species recognition and the difference from tradition plant species recognition. To deal with the challenging task, an interdisciplinary collaboration is presented based on the latest advances in computer science and technology. We propose a novel framework and an effective data augmentation method for deep learning in this paper. We first crop the image in terms of visual attention before general recognition. Besides, we apply it as a data augmentation method. We call the novel data augmentation approach attention cropping (AC). Deep convolutional neural networks are trained to predict species from a large amount of data. Extensive experiments on traditional dataset and specific dataset for real-world recognition are conducted to evaluate the performance of our approach. Experiments first demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on different types of datasets. Besides, we also evaluate the performance of data augmentation method AC. Results show that AC provides superior performance. Compared with the precision of methods without AC, the results with AC achieve substantial improvement.
description: published
Additional file 3: of Impact of nutrition and rotavirus infection on the infant gut microbiota in a humanized pig model
Creators: name: Kumar, Anand
name: Vlasova, Anastasia
name: Loic Deblais
name: Huang-Chi Huang
name: Asela Wijeratne
name: Sukumar Kandasamy
name: Fischer, David
name: Langel, Stephanie
name: Paim, Francine
name: Moyasar Alhamo
name: Shao, Lulu
name: Saif, Linda
name: Gireesh Rajashekara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Impact of the diet on fecal microbiota of HIFM pigs before HRV challenge. The relative abundance between deficient and sufficient diets for a given time point is shown. Results are represented via a phylogenetic tree (Graphlan), combined with relative abundance data. Labeled in red are the bacteria detected in higher abundance in deficient diet; while in green are the bacteria detected in higher abundance in sufficient diet. The labeling of the taxonomic levels from the outside (phylum) to the inside (genus), while the tree start (root) from the center and goes outside. Nodes are indicated by a circle. Bacteria (node) more abundant in one of the diets is shown in red or green, no change is shown in gold. Bacteria are designated with alphabet in red or green corresponding to the node. (PDF 2487 kb)
Remote state preparation by multiple observers using a single copy of a two-qubit entangled state
Creators: name: Datta, Shounak
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: Pati, Arun K.
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scenario of remote state preparation (RSP) of qubits in the context of sequential network scenario. A single copy of an entangled state is shared between Alice on one side, and several Bobs on the other, who sequentially perform unsharp single-particle measurements in order to prepare a specific state. In the given scenario without any shared randomness between the various Bobs, we first determine the classical bound of fidelity for the preparation of remote states by the Bobs. We then show that there can be at most 6 number of Bobs who can sequentially and independently prepare the remote qubit state in Alice's lab with fidelity exceeding the classical bound in the presence of shared quantum correlations. The upper bound is achieved when the singlet state is initially shared between Alice and the first Bob and every Bob prepares a state chosen from the equatorial circle of the Bloch sphere. Then we introduce a new RSP protocol for non-equatorial ensemble of states. The maximum number of Bobs starts to decrease from six when either the choice of remote states is shifted from the equatorial circle towards the poles of the Bloch sphere, or when the initial state shifts towards non-maximally entangled pure and mixed states.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables
title: A Three Dimensional Numerical Investigation of a Donor Material in Friction Stir Welding
Creators: name: Rice, Justin M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2009

description: Excessive tool wear generated during the plunge phase of Friction Stir Welding has slowed the pace of expanding the Friction Stir Welding process to hard materials such as steel. This research uses a finite element model of the Johnson-Cook material constitutive law to investigate the shear stresses, axial forces, and temperatures experienced by the tool and the workpiece during the plunge stage of Friction Stir Welding. The model in this research was developed using the commercially available finite element analysis software ABAQUS/Explicit and consists of both a deformable workpiece and a deformable tool. By implementing the concept of using a donor material during the initial plunge phase, we are able to minimize the forces on the tool and generate localized pre-heating, therefore reducing tool fracturing and subsequent production replacement costs. Initial donor material experiments were conducted in order to confirm the feasibility of applying this method to the FSW process. Both numerical simulation and experimental data supports the concept of using a donor material to reduce tool wear and the need to implement this concept to further experimental work for further verification and setting of industry standards.
Numerical removal of water-vapor effects from THz-TDS measurements
Creators: name: Withayachumnankul, Withawat
name: Fischer, Bernd M.
name: Mickan, Samuel P.
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One source of disturbance in a pulsed T-ray signal is attributed to ambient water vapor. Water molecules in the gas phase selectively absorb T-rays at discrete frequencies corresponding to their molecular rotational transitions. This results in prominent resonances spread over the T-ray spectrum, and in the time domain the T-ray signal is observed as fluctuations after the main pulse. These effects are generally undesired, since they may mask critical spectroscopic data. So, ambient water vapor is commonly removed from the T-ray path by using a closed chamber during the measurement. Yet, in some applications a closed chamber is not applicable. This situation, therefore, motivates the need for another method to reduce these unwanted artifacts. This paper presents a study on a computational means to address the problem. Initially, a complex frequency response of water vapor is modeled from a spectroscopic catalog. Using a deconvolution technique, together with fine tuning of the strength of each resonance, parts of the water-vapor response are removed from a measured T-ray signal, with minimal signal distortion.
title: Éric Favereau, Armelle Thoraval, "Le procès du sang contaminé : 5e jour. "Des lenteurs organisées par nos ministres". Contaminée par transfusion, Sylvie Rouy les accuse d'avoir privilégié le test Pasteur"
Creators: name: Thoraval, Armelle
name: Favereau, Éric (1955?-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de Libération, 17 février 1999.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429243
title: Kinematics of Protostellar Objects in the ρ Ophiuchus A Region
Creators: name: Narayanan, Gopal
name: Logan, DW
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: circumstellar matter; ISM: clouds; stars: formation
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/647/2/1170/
description: We present the detection of infall, rotation, and outflow kinematic signatures toward both a protostellar source, VLA 1623, and what was initially thought to be a pre-protostellar core, SM 1N, in the ρ Ophiuchus A region. The kinematic signatures of early star formation were detected in the dense molecular gas surrounding the embedded sources using high signal-to-noise ratio millimeter and submillimeter data. Centroid velocity maps made with HCO+ J = 4 → 3 and J = 1 → 0 line emission exhibit the blue bulge signature of infall, which is predicted to be seen when infall motion dominates over rotational motion. Further evidence for infalling gas is found in the HCO+ blue asymmetric line profiles and red asymmetric opacity profiles. We also performed CO J = 3 → 2 and J = 1 → 0 observations to determine the direction, orientation, and extent of molecular outflows, and we report the discovery of a new bipolar outflow possibly driven by SM 1N.
Partial entropy production in heat transport
Creators: name: Gupta, Deepak
name: Sabhapandit, Sanjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of two Brownian particles (say A and B), coupled to each other via harmonic potential of stiffness constant $k$. Particle-A is connected to two heat baths of constant temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$, and particle-B is connected to a single heat bath of a constant temperature $T_3$. In the steady state, the total entropy production for both particles obeys the fluctuation theorem. We compute the total entropy production due to one of the particles called as partial or apparent entropy production, in the steady state for a time segment $τ$. When both particles are weakly interacting with each other, the fluctuation theorem for partial and apparent entropy production is studied. We find a significant deviation from the fluctuation theorem. The analytical results are also verified using numerical simulations.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
Hyperon-nucleon potentials from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Nemura, H.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Hatsuda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate $pΞ^0$ potentials from the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter amplitude measured in the quenched QCD simulation with the spatial lattice volume, (4.4 fm)$^3$. The standard Wilson gauge action with the gauge coupling $β=5.7$ on $32^4$ lattice together with the standard Wilson quark action are used. The hopping parameter $κ_{ud}=0.1678$ is chosen for $u$ and $d$ quarks, which corresponds to $m_π\simeq 0.37$ GeV. The physical strange quark mass is used by taking the parameter $κ_s=0.1643$ which is deduced from the physical $K$ meson mass. The lattice spacing $a=0.1420$ fm is determined by the physical $ρ$ meson mass. We find that the $pΞ^0$ potential has strong spin dependence. Strong repulsive core is found in $^1S_0$ channel while the effective central potential in the $^3S_1$ channel has relatively weak repulsive core. The potentials also have weak attractive parts in the medium to long distance region (0.6 fm $\lsim r \lsim 1.2$ fm) in both of the $^1S_0$ and $^3S_1$ channels.
description: UTCCS-P-38, UT-554, TKYNT-07-16, 7pages, talk presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2007), 30 Jul - 4 Aug 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Additional file 1: of A machine learning model to predict the risk of 30-day readmissions in patients with heart failure: a retrospective analysis of electronic medical records data
Creators: name: Golas, Sara
name: Shibahara, Takuma
name: Agboola, Stephen
name: Otaki, Hiroko
name: Sato, Jumpei
name: Nakae, Tatsuya
name: Hisamitsu, Toru
name: Kojima, Go
name: Felsted, Jennifer
name: Sujay Kakarmath
name: Kvedar, Joseph
name: Jethwani, Kamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Appendix A. Deep Unified Networks, supplemental. (DOCX 28Â kb)
On Tamagawa numbers of CM tori
Creators: name: Liang, Pei-Xin
name: Oki, Yasuhiro
name: Yang, Hsin-Yi
name: Yu, Chia-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we investigate the problem of computing Tamagawa numbers of CM tori. This problem arises naturally from the problem of counting polarized abelian varieties with commutative endomorphism algebras over finite fields, and polarized CM abelian varieties and components of unitary Shimura varieties in the works of Achter--Altug--Garcia--Gordon and of Guo--Sheu--Yu, respectively. We make a systematic study on Galois cohomology groups in a more general setting and compute the Tamagawa numbers of CM tori associated to various Galois CM fields. Furthermore, we show that every (positive or negative) power of $2$ is the Tamagawa number of a CM tori, proving the analogous conjecture of Ono for CM tori.
description: Four authors. Add Section 8 which is merged from results of arXiv:2206.15230 and Section 9, 38 pages
A note on the universality of the Hagedorn behavior of pp-wave strings
Creators: name: Hamilton, Alex
name: Murugan, Jeff
name: Prinsloo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following on from recent studies of string theory on a one-parameter family of integrable deformations of $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$ proposed by Lunin and Maldacena, we carry out a systematic analysis of the high temperature properties of type IIB strings on the associated pp-wave geometries. In particular, through the computation of the thermal partition function and free energy we find that not only does the theory exhibit a Hagedorn transition in both the $(J,0,0)$ and $(J,J,J)$ class of pp-waves, but that the Hagedorn temperature is insensitive to the deformation suggesting an interesting universality in the high temperature behaviour of the pp-wave string theory. We comment also on the implications of this universality on the confinement/deconfinement transition in the dual $\mathcal{N}=1$ Leigh-Strassler deformation of ${\cal N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory.
description: 25 pages; fixed minor typo; added references
Manifestation of geometric frustration on magnetic and thermodynamic properties of pyrochlores $Sm_2X_2O_7$ (X=Ti, Zr)
Creators: name: Singh, Surjeet
name: Saha, Surajit
name: Dhar, S. K.
name: Suryanarayanan, R.
name: Sood, A. K.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here magnetization, specific heat and Raman studies on single-crystalline specimens of the first pyrochlore member $Sm_2Ti_2O_7$ of the rare-earth titanate series. Its analogous compound $Sm_2Zr_2O_7$ in the rare-earth zirconate series is also investigated in the polycrystalline form. The Sm spins in $Sm_2Ti_2O_7$ remain unordered down to at least T = 0.5 K. The absence of magnetic ordering is attributed to very small values of exchange ($θ_{cw} ~ -0.26 K$) and dipolar interaction ($μ_{eff} ~ 0.15 μ_B$) between the $Sm^{3+}$ spins in this pyrochlore. In contrast, the pyrochlore $Sm_2Zr_2O_7$ is characterized by a relatively large value of Sm-Sm spin exchange ($θ_{cw} ~ - 10 K$); however, long-range ordering of the $Sm^{3+}$ spins is not established at least down to T = 0.67 K, due to frustration of the $Sm^{3+}$ spins on the pyrochlore lattice. The ground state of $Sm^{3+}$ ions in both pyrochlores is a well-isolated Kramer's doublet. The higher-lying crystal field excitations are observed in the low-frequency region of the Raman spectra of the two compounds recorded at T = 10 K. At higher temperatures, the magnetic susceptibility of $Sm_2Ti_2O_7$ shows a broad maximum at T = 140 K while that of $Sm_2Zr_2O_7$ changes monotonically. Whereas $Sm_2Ti_2O_7$ is a promising candidate for investigating spin-fluctuations on a frustrated lattice as indicated by our data, the properties of $Sm_2Zr_2O_7$ seem to conform to a conventional scenario where geometrical frustration of the spin exclude their long-range ordering.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Lattice calculation of the QGP viscosities - Present results and next project -
Creators: name: Nakamura, Sunao Sakai Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shear and bulk viscosities of gluon plasma are calculated by accumulating a large amount of data for the Matsubara Green function ($G_β(t_m)$) on isotropic $24^3 \times 8$ and $16^3 \times 8$ lattices. In the case of Iwasaki's improved action, the calculations of $G_β(t_m)$ are carried out on roughly 6 million configurations, while for the standard action the calculations are done on more than 16 million configurations. The shear viscosities increase roughly with $T^3$, and $η/s$ ratios are close to the KSS lower bound in the region where $1
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, The XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory(Regensburg, 2007)
Quantum periods for $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(2)$ SQCD around the superconformal point
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
name: Okubo, Takafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Argyres-Douglas theories realized at the superconformal point in the Coulomb moduli space of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(2)$ QCD with $N_f=1,2,3$ hypermultiplets in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the Omega-background. The Seiberg-Witten curve of the theory is quantized in this limit and the periods receive the quantum corrections. By applying the WKB method for the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve, we calculate the quantum corrections to the Seiberg-Witten periods around the superconformal point up to the fourth order in the parameter of the Omega background.
description: 1+29 pages; v2: references added; v3: published version; v4: typos corrected
Modelling mechanical equilibration processes of closed quantum systems: a case-study
Creators: name: Sgroi, Sofia
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the dynamics of a closed quantum system brought out of mechanical equilibrium, undergoing a non-driven, spontaneous, thermodynamic transformation. In particular, we consider a quantum particle in a box with a moving and insulating wall, subjected to a constant external pressure. Under the assumption that the wall undergoes classical dynamics, we obtain a system of differential equations that describes the evolution of the quantum system and the motion of the wall. We study the dynamics of such system and the thermodynamics of the process of compression and expansion of the box. Our approach is able to capture several properties of the thermodynamic transformations considered and goes beyond a description in terms of an ad-hoc time-dependent Hamiltonian, considering instead the mutual interactions between the dynamics of the quantum system and the parameters of its Hamiltonian.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00181
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00181, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3: of Pan-cancer adaptive immune resistance as defined by the Tumor Inflammation Signature (TIS): results from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
Creators: name: Danaher, Patrick
name: Warren, Sarah
name: Rongze Lu
name: Samayoa, Josue
name: Sullivan, Amy
name: Pekker, Irena
name: Wallden, Brett
name: Marincola, Francesco
name: Cesano, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S6. Distribution of TIS scores within two MSI status categories and three cancer types. Points show individual samplesâ TIS scores. (PDF 31Â kb)
On Hecke-type double-sums and general string functions for the affine Lie algebra $A_{1}^{(1)}$
Creators: name: Mortenson, Eric T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate how formulas that express Hecke-type double-sums in terms of theta functions and Appell--Lerch functions -- the building blocks of Ramanujan's mock theta functions -- can be used to give general string function formulas for the affine Lie algebra $A_{1}^{(1)}$ for levels $N=1,2,3,4$.
description: 27 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2107.06225
Cosmic acceleration from second order gauge gravity
Creators: name: Cuzinatto, R. R.
name: de Melo, C. A. M.
name: Medeiros, L. G.
name: Pompeia, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a phenomenological theory of gravitation based on a second order gauge formulation for the Lorentz group. The model presents a long-range modification for the gravitational field leading to a cosmological model provided with an accelerated expansion at recent times. We estimate the model parameters using observational data and verify that our estimative for the age of the Universe is of the same magnitude than the one predicted by the standard model. The transition from the decelerated expansion regime to the accelerated one occurs recently (at $\sim9.3\;Gyr$).
description: RevTex4 15 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
MOESM8 of Enhancing oil production and harvest by combining the marine alga Nannochloropsis oceanica and the oleaginous fungus Mortierella elongata
Creators: name: Du, Zhi-Yan
name: Alvaro, Jonathan
name: Hyden, Brennan
name: Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof
name: Benning, Nils
name: Zienkiewicz, Agnieszka
name: Bonito, Gregory
name: Benning, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Predicted genes and proteins involved in fatty acid and glycerolipid synthesis in M. elongata AG77.
Mori Fibrations in Mixed Characteristic
Creators: name: Stigant, Liam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J30, 14E30, 14G45, 14B05

description: This paper resolves several outstanding questions regarding the Minimal Model Program for klt threefolds in mixed characteristic. Namely termination for pairs which are not pseudo-effective, finiteness of minimal models and the Sarkisov Program.
description: V2 - Results extended to the case of purely positive characteristic. Some proofs and statements clarified
title: Deliverable 5.2: Open call documents kit and third-party financing rules
Creators: name: Dutta, Joydeep, J.
name: Catarino, Ana
name: Everaert, Gert
name: Miranda, Mariana
Publisher: name: Flanders Marine Institute
Year: 2025

description: This document describes the open call documents kit & third-party financing rules developed within INSPIRE under Task 5.3. We define potential beneficiaries, the application process, related timeline, funding and eligibility rules, admissibility, evaluation procedure, contact details, FAQs and the application template.
description: Title :
Volume :
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Pagination : 20