cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Additive Fertigung von Glas: Simulation und Messung von Temperaturen in der Prozesszone
Creators: name: Grabe, T.
name: Rettschlag, K.
name: Wang, X.
name: Wang, S.
name: Ziebehl, A.
name: Ley, P.-P.
name: Lachmayer, R.
Publisher: name: Shaker
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: In weitreichenden Einsatzgebieten der Hochleistungslasertechnik werden Quarzglasfasern aufgrund ihrer hohen optischen Leitfähigkeit und Temperaturbeständigkeit eingesetzt. Die additive Fertigung von Quarzglasfasern auf Basis eines laserbasierten Faserextrusionsverfahren ermöglicht den Einsatz von neuen Materialien und die Erweiterung der Anwendungsbereiche von additiv gefertigten optischen Komponenten. 
Beim Laser Glass Deposition-Prozess (LGD) werden mit einem CO2-Laser (10,6 µm) lokal Temperaturen von über 2000 °C in das Glas eingebracht. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht die additive Fertigung von Glas durch das Anschmelzen und anschließendes 
schichtweises Ablegen von Fasern. Da die Forschung und Entwicklung des LGD-Prozesses primär auf experimentellen Laborarbeiten aufbaut, sind die Temperaturfelder, die während des Herstellungsprozesses im Glas entstehen, weitgehend unbekannt. Die lokalen Verarbeitungstemperaturen und Temperaturgradienten haben jedoch großen Einfluss auf die Fertigungsqualität und die optomechanischen Eigenschaften der Glaskomponenten.
Im Rahmen dieses Beitrages wird ein Simulationsmodell zur Beschreibung der thermischen Vorgänge in einer Glasfaser und dem Substrat während des Fertigungsprozesses erstellt und mit experimentellen Daten verglichen. Ziel ist die Vorhersage der lokal auftretenden Prozesstemperaturen im Glas, die während des Prozesses entstehen. Basierend auf dem Simulationsmodell werden Fertigungsparameter wie die Leistung des Lasers und die Materialzufuhr rechnerisch evaluiert.
description: Tagungsband 4. Niedersächsisches Symposium Materialtechnik: 25. bis 26. Februar 2021
Additional file 10: of A specific anti-citrullinated protein antibody profile identifies a group of rheumatoid arthritis patients with a toll-like receptor 4-mediated disease
Creators: name: Hatterer, Eric
name: Limin Shang
name: Simonet, Pierre
name: Herren, Suzanne
name: Daubeuf, Bruno
name: StĂŠphanie Teixeira
name: Reilly, James
name: Elson, Greg
name: Nelson, Robert
name: Gabay, Cem
name: Sokolove, Jeremy
name: McInnes, Iain
name: Kosco-Vilbois, Marie
name: Ferlin, Walter
name: Monnet, Emmanuel
name: Min, Cristina De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Stimulation with TLR2 and TLR4 ligands. Interfering with TLR4 signaling alone is sufficient to block synergistic IL-6 induction from monocytes stimulated by the combined TLR2 and TLR4 activation. (DOCX 84 kb)
title: Laserbasierte und elektrochemische Oberflächenvorbehandlung als Schlüsseltechnologien für hochfeste Kunststoff-Metall-Verbindungen im Spritzgussprozess
Creators: name: Steinberg, J.
name: Lippky, K.
name: Hartwig, S.
name: Stojcevski, F.
name: Randall, J.
name: Henderson, L.
Publisher: name: Shaker
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Die Anwendung der In-Mold-Assembly (IMA) ermöglicht die Herstellung von Hybridbauteilen aus Aluminiumdruckgussbauteilen und Kunststoffen. Für die direkte Anbindung der Kunststoffkomponente über Adhäsion ist eine Vorbehandlung des Druckgussteils erforderlich. Die Laservorbehandlung ermöglicht hochfeste Kunststoff-Metall-Verbindungen ohne zusätzliche Hilfsfügestoffe. Neben der Anwendung eines Lasers zur Vorbehandlung wird eine elektrochemische Oberflächenmodifikationsmethode vorgestellt, mit der Polyacrylsäure auf die Metalloberfläche aufgepfropft wird. Die Untersuchungen zeigen, dass ohne Vorbehandlung keine Verbindungen hergestellt werden können. Im Vergleich dazu können mit polyacrylsäurebeschichteten Gussfügeteilen Festigkeiten von bis zu 20,41 ± 6,08 MPa erzielt werden. In Kombination mit der Laservorbehandlung können die Festigkeiten auf bis zu 36,43 ± 5,73 MPa gesteigert werden.
description: Tagungsband 4. Niedersächsisches Symposium Materialtechnik: 25. bis 26. Februar 2021
Eudonia truncicolella
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Eudonia
Eudonia truncicolella

description: Eudonia truncicolella (Stainton, 1849)
Vinkovci (coll. Koča); Slavonski Brod, Slavonia (coll. Koča); Trnovec 09.1956 (coll. Igalffy); Trnovec 06.1960 (coll. Igalffy)
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
MOESM1 of Validation of the CogState battery for rapid neurocognitive assessment in Ugandan school age children
Creators: name: Bangirana, Paul
name: Sikorskii, Alla
name: Giordani, Bruno
name: Noeline Nakasujja
name: Boivin, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Tables for participant characteristics, validity and reliability of CogState.
Additional file 1: of Pharmacological blockade of aquaporin-1 water channel by AqB013 restricts migration and invasiveness of colon cancer cells and prevents endothelial tube formation in vitro
Creators: name: Dorward, Hilary
name: Du, Alice
name: Maressa Bruhn
name: Wrin, Joseph
name: Jinxin Pei
name: Evdokiou, Andreas
name: Price, Timothy
name: Yool, Andrea
name: Hardingham, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Expression of AQP1 and AQP5. qPCR (2-Î Ct) results normalised to reference gene PMM1. (PDF 95 kb)
Heliothela wulfeniana
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Heliothela
Heliothela wulfeniana

description: Heliothela wulfeniana (Scopoli, 1763)
Vinkovci, Slavonia 10.05.1902 (coll. Koča); Trnjani (coll. Koča); Vinkovci, Slavonia 01.05.1903 (coll. Koča)
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
Mobile genetic elements profiling, gene flow, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles, among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, isolated from Al Muthanna hospitals' wound and burn units in Iraq
Creators: name: Alabdali, Yasir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310704
subject: Microbial genetics
classificationCode: 310702
subject: Infectious agents
classificationCode: 310701
subject: Bacteriology

description: AbstractThe prevalence assessment of integrons among multidrug-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa receives much-needed attention from this study, as we achieved our desired objective by conducting a thorough analysis on one hundred swabs obtained from burn and clinical cases at the hospitals present in Al Muthanna governorate during November of the year 2021 through to March of the year 2022. By implementing various methodologies encompassing the scrutiny of growth traits and cellular composition as well as executing biochemical assays, a total of 55 isolates were determined to exhibit the existence of P. aeruginosa.When cultured in Hifluoro agar media, Pseudomonas aeruginosa produced diverse hues; particularly noticeable was its blue-green colour. It was discovered through investigation that there were no intI2 and inti3 genes present in those isolated. Findings from this research disclosed that about one-fifth, or precisely twelve out of fifty-five P. aeruginosa strains screened, had an actively expressed Integrase I gene. The association between elevated rates of resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents and the existence of integrons is worth mentioning. Furthermore, the assemblage of isolates that were efficacious in the presence of integrons demonstrated an augmented resistance towards several frequently employed antibiotics like rifampicin and ceftazidime. In conclusion, it can be stated with confidence that a considerable occurrence of integrons can be observed in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains that display resistance to numerous pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, the discovery of the intI1 gene in a considerable proportion of isolates underscores the effectiveness of integrons in conferring resistance to a variety of antimicrobial agents. These revelations supplement our insight into antibiotic-resistant mechanisms while also underscoring the necessity for viable strategies aimed at halting and preventing bacterial drug resistance.
Additional file 4: of Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins
Creators: name: Barkla, Bronwyn
name: Vera-Estrella, Rosario
name: Raymond, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table of the ionomics data to quantify elements in the EBC extract from control and salt-treated plants. (PDF 343Â kb)
Additional file 2: of A specific anti-citrullinated protein antibody profile identifies a group of rheumatoid arthritis patients with a toll-like receptor 4-mediated disease
Creators: name: Hatterer, Eric
name: Limin Shang
name: Simonet, Pierre
name: Herren, Suzanne
name: Daubeuf, Bruno
name: StĂŠphanie Teixeira
name: Reilly, James
name: Elson, Greg
name: Nelson, Robert
name: Gabay, Cem
name: Sokolove, Jeremy
name: McInnes, Iain
name: Kosco-Vilbois, Marie
name: Ferlin, Walter
name: Monnet, Emmanuel
name: Min, Cristina De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Methodological approach used to identify NI-0101 responder samples and biomarkers. RA patient stratification methodology. (DOCX 27 kb)
title: Simulation und Optimierung von additiv gefertigter Keramik
Creators: name: Witscher, M.
name: Lüke, M.
name: Nikolay, D.
name: Kollenberg, W.
name: Hoffmann, W.
name: Wulfert, R.
Publisher: name: Shaker
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Das Potential der Additiven Fertigung, das durch geometrische Freiheiten der Gestaltung gegeben ist, wird bisher häufig nur unter Design Aspekten genutzt. Zur Konstruktion keramischer Bauteile sind viele Heuristiken und Richtlinien vorhanden, es mangelt jedoch an einer analytischen Herangehensweise und Vergleichskriterien. Die gezielte Reduzierung der Masse, ohne Einbuße des Einsatzverhaltens, ist für Keramik kommerziell noch nicht umgesetzt. Auf Grundlage einer Anpassung für Bauteile aus Stahl wurde daher eine anwendungsspezifische Topologieoptimierung keramischer Bauteile entwickelt, um das Potential des 3D-Drucks für keramische Komponenten konsequent zu nutzen. Als besondere Herausforderung galt es, die beim Sinterprozess auftretenden Schwindungen zu berücksichtigen und die richtungsabhängigen Materialeigenschaften 
gedruckter Keramik zu berücksichtigen. Beispielsweise müssen, um Risse zu vermeiden, große Masseunterschiede innerhalb eines Bauteils vermieden werden und trotzdem eine Gewichts- und Größenreduktion erreicht werden. Das anwendungsoptimierte Bauteil wurde in einem zweiten Schritt ein weiteres Mal topologieoptimiert, diesmal mit einem fertigungsspezifischen Bezug. Insbesondere beachtet wurden die Vorgänge beim 
Sintern. 
Da zu diesem Vorgang noch keine Standardmodellierung vorlag, werden eine Modellierung und ein numerisches Berechnungsverfahren entwickelt. Hierzu wurden physikalische Tests wie Biegeprüfungen und E-Modulbestimmungen und Ermittlungen der 
Oberflächenrauigkeit durchgeführt und in die Simulation eingepflegt. Ziel der Topologieoptimierung sind die Reduktion von Spannungen im Bauteil und die Wahrung der Form nach dem Sintern. Das Ergebnis der Topologieoptimierung ist nicht 
das fertige Bauteil, sondern der zu druckende Grünling.
description: Tagungsband 4. Niedersächsisches Symposium Materialtechnik: 25. bis 26. Februar 2021
Additional file 2: of Weeds, as ancillary hosts, pose disproportionate risk for virulent pathogen transfer to crops
Creators: name: Linde, Celeste
name: Smith, Leon
name: Peakall, Rod
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix B. Supplementary information. (DOCX 35 kb)
Additional file 4 of Dione: An OWL representation of ICD-10-CM for classifying patients’ diseases
Creators: name: Roldán-García, María Del Mar
name: García-Godoy, María
name: Aldana-Montes, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Imported hierarchies. PDF file containing the algorithm for creating SNOMED CT imported hierarchies and for including these hierarchies in Dione. (PDF 73 kb)
Scoparia ambigualis
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Scoparia
Scoparia ambigualis

description: Sc oparia ambigualis (Treitschke, 1829)
Garčin 10.09.1902 (coll. Koča); Obljaj 20.05.1904 (coll. Koča)
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
Mapping India in Pliny the Elder's Natural History: Exploring the Uses of Network Analysis for Corpora with Place Name Annotations
Creators: name: Zhuang, Dawn (Lizao)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: network analysis
pliny the elder
natural history

description: This study explores the representation of India and the organizational structure of information related to India within Pliny the Elder's Natural History, composed during the 1st century CE. It employs a combination of distant reading and close reading approaches to analyze the India-related content from a spatial and network perspective.

The analysis and workflow of this study exemplify how digital methods can be used to analyze ancient literature at various levels of interconnectivity, providing interpretive insights that complement traditional close reading methods.
Metapone emersoni Gregg
Creators: name: Alpert, G. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Metapone
Metapone emersoni

description: Metapone emersoni Gregg
Figures 5, 6, 11, 12, 17, 18
Gregg (1958) described this species and provided an illustration of the petiole and postpetiole in lateral view. Additional figures are provided here of the entire ant for comparison purposes. Gregg based his description on two workers found within a series of termites collected 12 miles from Perinet, Madagascar on June 28, 1935 by Harold Kirby. Kirby attached a locality code T- 4503, his record label T specifying a collection of termites. Many of Kirby's termite collections were later identified to species in a series of papers including Moszkowski's 1955 paper on Malagasy termites. T- 4503 however has never been listed as a locality code for Cryptotermes kirbyi, or any other termite, leaving in question the identification of the host termite for M. emersoni. One worker of M. emersoni has been collected subsequently from a more northern location, (Toamasina, P. N. Mantadia, 18° 47' 30" S, 48° 25' 36" E, 895 m, rainforest, 25 Nov- 1 Dec 1998, coll. H. J. Ratsirarson, HJR 020, CASENT 0003116, CASC).
A single queen assigned to M. emersoni was collected from the Andohahela Special Reserve (24° 46' 35"S, 45° 42' 19" E), in southern Madagascar (P. Rabeson, 4. II. 1993, MCZC). When M. emersoni is rediscovered and queens are collected in association with workers, then the status of this single queen can be confirmed.
description: Published as part of Alpert, G. D., 2007, A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar., pp. 8-18 in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 on page 10
Shunsennia (Shunsennia) oudemansi
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Leeuwenhoekiidae
Shunsennia
Shunsennia oudemansi

description: Shunsennia (Shunsennia) oudemansi (Schluger, 1955):
PAL
Hannemania oudemansi Schluger, 1955
Shunsennia oudemansi, Kudryashova 1998; Daniel et al. 2010
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Event-triggered multi-hop communication for wireless sensor networks
Creators: name: Gatschet, Tobias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play an important role in today’s society in Internet of Things, automation, environmental monitoring etc. However, as these networks should be able to operate autonomously and for a long period of time without recharging, careful energy management is required. A central aspect of such networks is the energy budget for communication which has received much attention in recent years. To ensure network-wide coordination in WSNs and accurate synchronization to avoid costly communication collisions, today’s solutions are based on a common global leader. This leader orchestrates mandatory network-wide periodic communication rounds to distribute information with short latency. However, if the nodes have nothing to send or are irrelevant for successful communication, they must be active in every communication round. To avoid a periodic overhead and its incurring inefficiency, we propose a new event-triggered approach. We only synchronize locally with nodes that have detected an event, locally aggregate data and efficiently forward the combined data to the data sink. In this thesis we present the design for an event-triggered WSN, that uses the available energy more efficiently in situations with few events per hour than common WSN solutions while latencies are on average 1.41 lower. which makes more efficient use of the available energy in situations with a few events per hour than state-of-the-art solutions while achieving latencies that are lower by 1.41 on average. This design paves the way for further developments and deployments of new applications of event-triggered WSN.
Additional file 1: of Identifying common impairments in frail and dependent older people: validation of the COPE assessment for non-specialised health workers in low resource primary health care settings
Creators: name: Jotheeswaran AT
name: Dias, Amit
name: Philp, Ian
name: Beard, John
name: Patel, Vikram
name: Prince, Martin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Qualitative data analysis. Community Health Workers (CHWs) experiences and attitudes regarding the use of the COPE assessment. (DOCX 16 kb)
Scoparia ingratella
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Scoparia
Scoparia ingratella

description: S coparia ingratella (Zeller, 1846)
Vinkovci, Slavonia 27.05.1903 (coll. Koča); Slavonski Brod, Slavonia (coll. Koča)
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
Additional file 11: of A specific anti-citrullinated protein antibody profile identifies a group of rheumatoid arthritis patients with a toll-like receptor 4-mediated disease
Creators: name: Hatterer, Eric
name: Limin Shang
name: Simonet, Pierre
name: Herren, Suzanne
name: Daubeuf, Bruno
name: StĂŠphanie Teixeira
name: Reilly, James
name: Elson, Greg
name: Nelson, Robert
name: Gabay, Cem
name: Sokolove, Jeremy
name: McInnes, Iain
name: Kosco-Vilbois, Marie
name: Ferlin, Walter
name: Monnet, Emmanuel
name: Min, Cristina De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: cFb-IC-induced TNF-Îą production was inhibited by TLR4 blockade with NI-0101. Fc-dependent mechanism of action rendered NI-0101 a more effective antibody in inhibiting cFb-IC-stimulated TNF-Îą production from macrophages. (DOCX 150 kb)
Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hygrophila
Creators: name: HUSHTAN, Habriel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Oppiella
Oppiella hygrophila

description: Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hygrophila (Mahunka, 1987)
Within the genus there are 40 species approximately (Subias 2017). About 15 species are presented to Europe (Subias 2017). For Ukraine, including the Transcarpathian region, the genus Oppiella has 5 species (including O. hygrophila) (Yaroshenko 2000, Melamud 2009).
Material. 2 adults, Ukraine, Zakarpattia Region, Berehove district, vicinity of Velyki Berehy, 48.222434º N, 22.781095º E, hygrophilic meadow, Borzhava river basin, 26 Oct 2013, leg. H. H. Hushtan (Fig.1, study site 1).
Distribution. Central-eastern Europe (Subias 2018). Ukraine (first record). Currently, the position in Zakarpattia is the easternmost place of the occurrence.
Ecology. Moist soil of meadows, steppes, woody plants and bogs (Weigmann & Miko 2006).
Diagnosis. Body length 315–355 µm. Sensillus spindle-shaped or weakly clavicular, distal with a few short bristles. Lamellar costulae reduced, but at least partially preserved in the proximal part of the bothridia. Notogaster keels is hardly recognizable (in dorsal view) (Weigmann & Miko 2006).
description: Published as part of HUSHTAN, Habriel H., 2018, First records of some Oribatid mite species (Acari, Oribatida) from Ukraine, pp. 55-59 in Fragmenta Faunistica 61 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.3161/00159301FF2018.61.1.055, http://zenodo.org/record/6252266
Ergebnisse LehrstellenPuls Oktober 2021
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Dändliker, Lena
name: Morlet, Guillaume Maxence
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Corona
Lehrstellen

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
THE GREETINGS IN DIFFERENT CULTURES
Creators: name: Toshmatov, Alimardon
name: Sultonova, Hilolaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Greetings play an important role in every culture, serving as a way to show respect, establish rapport, and build relationships. Different cultures have unique greetings that reflect their values, traditions, and social norms. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is essential when interacting with people from different backgrounds. In this article, we will explore some of the fascinating and diverse greetings practices around the world.
title: Computertomographische Untersuchung des Ermüdungsverhaltens eines hybriden automobilen Fahrwerksbauteils aus Aluminium und CFK
Creators: name: Ellouz, M.
name: Kordisch, T.
name: Löseke, J.
name: Tröster, T.
Publisher: name: Shaker
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die computertomographische Untersuchung eines hybriden Längslenkers aus Aluminium und CFK (kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kunststoff) nach einer Ermüdungsbelastung, um die dabei entstehenden Versagensmechanismen zu bestimmen. 
Der Längslenker ist Teil der Radaufhängung am Automobil und wird mit Hilfe eines optimierten Prepreg-Press-Prozesses hergestellt. Dabei werden CFK-Prepregs mit Hilfe eines partiell temperierten Werkzeuges in das zuvor umgeformte, gekühlte Aluminiumbauteil eingeformt und ausgehärtet, wodurch thermische Eigenspannungen und draus resultierender Verzug des Bauteils reduziert werden können. Anschließend wird der hybride Längslenker zyklisch im Zugschwellbereich mit einer Amplitude von 5 kN um die Mittelspannung von 9 kN bei einer Frequenz von 2 Hz belastet. Mittels Computertomographie wird das Bauteil vor der Belastung auf Fertigungsfehler überprüft, welche 
einen Einfluss auf das Ermüdungsverhalten des Bauteils haben könnten. Da während der Belastung zunächst ein kontinuierliches aber kein plötzliches Versagen erwartet wird, soll nach einer ersten Belastungsstufe, indem bemerkbar die ersten Ermüdungserscheinungen auftreten, die Computertomographie (CT) verwendet werden, um die Versagensmechanismen im Werkstoff erkennen und untersuchen zu können. Die CT-Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Bauteil im unbelasteten Zustand keine erkennbaren fertigungsbedingten Fehler aufweist. Nach dem Ermüdungsversuch konnten in einem Bauteilbereich, der aus vorangegangenen FEM-Simulationen als auch aus dem statischen
Zugversuch als kritisch bewertet wurde, deutlich sichtbare Schädigungen im Bauteil beobachtet werden. Typische Versagensmechanismen wie Zwischenfaserbruch, sowie Delaminationen wurden mittels CT detektiert, wobei Delaminationen hauptsächlich an der Grenzschicht zwischen Aluminium und CFK in engen Radien auftreten.
description: Tagungsband 4. Niedersächsisches Symposium Materialtechnik: 25. bis 26. Februar 2021
Additional file 2: of Single-cell-type quantitative proteomic and ionomic analysis of epidermal bladder cells from the halophyte model plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum to identify salt-responsive proteins
Creators: name: Barkla, Bronwyn
name: Vera-Estrella, Rosario
name: Raymond, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table of additional protein and peptide information from MS analysis of DIGE spots. (PDF 585Â kb)
Achipteria quadridentata Willmann 1951
Creators: name: HUSHTAN, Habriel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Achipteriidae
Achipteria
Achipteria quadridentata

description: Achipteria cf. quadridentata Willmann, 1951
Within the genus there are 30 species approximately (Subias 2018). About 13 species are presented to Europe (Subias 2018). For Ukraine the genus Achipteria has 6 species, including A. cf. quadridentata (Yaroshenko 2000). Five species are presented to Zakarpattia Region, including A. cf. quadridentata (Melamud 2009).
Material. 1 adult, Ukraine, Zakarpattia Region, Uzhhorod district, vicinity of Chop, 48.454518º N, 22.205337º E, floodplaine meadow, Latorica river basin, 23 Jul 2013, leg. H. H. Hushtan (Fig.1, study site 7).
1 adult, Ukraine, Zakarpattia Region, Beregove district, vicinity of Kvasovo, 48.204063º N, 22.753935º E, hygrophilic meadow, Borzhava river basin, 3 Aug 2013, leg. H. H. Hushtan (Fig.1, study site 4).
Distribution. Central and western Europe (Subias 2018). The positions in Zakarpattia are currently the easternmost.
Ecolo gy. In meadow bogs and wet forests (Weigmann & Miko 2006).
Diagnosis. Body length 645–690 µm. Tutoria with wide free part, ending in 3–4 tips. Sensillus slim- clubform, directed forward. Rostrum with whole margin (Weigmann & Miko 2006).
description: Published as part of HUSHTAN, Habriel H., 2018, First records of some Oribatid mite species (Acari, Oribatida) from Ukraine, pp. 55-59 in Fragmenta Faunistica 61 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.3161/00159301FF2018.61.1.055, http://zenodo.org/record/6252266
Additional file 3 of Dione: An OWL representation of ICD-10-CM for classifying patients’ diseases
Creators: name: Roldán-García, María Del Mar
name: García-Godoy, María
name: Aldana-Montes, José
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Including OWL axioms in Dione. PDF file containing the algorithm for obtaining axioms from SNOMED CT/ICD-10-CM mappings and for adding these axioms to Dione. (PDF 73 kb)
Résultats du «Pouls des places d’apprentissage» d’octobre 2021
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Dändliker, Lena
name: Morlet, Guillaume Maxence
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vocational education and training (VET)
Apprenticeship
Corona

description: Pouls des places d’apprentissage – Fiche d’information
Additional file 1: of Weeds, as ancillary hosts, pose disproportionate risk for virulent pathogen transfer to crops
Creators: name: Linde, Celeste
name: Smith, Leon
name: Peakall, Rod
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Appendix A. Supporting Information. (DOCX 603 kb)
Additional file 2: Table S1. of The health and economic benefits of the global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (2000â  2014)
Creators: name: Turner, Hugo
name: Bettis, Alison
name: Chu, Brian
name: McFarland, Deborah
name: Hooper, Pamela
name: Ottesen, Eric
name: Bradley, Mark
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The breakdown of where individuals receive treatment. Table S2. Regional specific patient medical expenses and health system costs. Table S3. DALYs averted stratified by WHO region. Table S4. Economic benefits for individuals and the health systems stratified by the WHO regions. Table S5. Impact of the sensitivity analysis on the projected health benefits of the GPELF (2000â  2014). Table S6. Impact of the sensitivity analysis on the projected economic benefits of the GPELF (2000â  2014). (DOCX 28 kb)
Agrotera nemoralis
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agrotera
Agrotera nemoralis

description: Agrotera nemoralis (Scopoli, 1763)
Vinkovci, Slavonia 15.05.1903 (coll. Koča); Kunjevci 15.05.1903 (coll. Koča); Vinkovci, Slavonia 20.05.1903 (coll. Koča); Glina 18.05.1904 (coll. Koča); Trnovec 05.1956, 2 specimens (coll. Igalffy); Turopolje, Peščenica 06.05.1992 (coll. Kučinić).
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
title: Investigation and evaluation of the aging behaviour of technical materials as a selection criterion for use in zinc-air flow batteries
Creators: name: Zielinski, O.
name: Hickmann, T.
name: Genthe, S.
name: Turek, T.
Publisher: name: Shaker
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Zinc-air secondary batteries have the potential to act as electrochemical energy storage devices in broad industrial applications. The main arguments for developing marketable systems are the good commercial availability and environmental compatibility of zinc [1]. A consortium of different companies and scientific institutions is engaged in the 
development of a scalable zinc-air secondary battery. For the establishment of the system, the concept and all components, such as the gas diffusion electrode as well as the zinc electrode, are being investigated and optimised. In order to achieve a certain marketability of the battery after the end of the project, the plastic-based housing, sealing and current-conducting components are also being examined for their long-term stability and suitability. The system concept has high demands on the chemical resistance of the components due to the alkaline electrolyte in use. The plastics in question are typical housing materials with good chemical resistance, soft sealing materials based on thermoplastic elastomers and compounds highly filled with graphite for current conduction within the battery. To evaluate the materials, comparative studies are carried out with regard to the material properties, such as mechanical stability and electrical conductivity, and the combustion behaviour to assess the aging between newly produced and aged parts. In particular, the compounds highly filled with graphite presumably exhibit side reactions in contact with the active materials used in the system due to unavoidable impurities. This behaviour is also integrated in the evaluation of the raw material selection.
description: Tagungsband 4. Niedersächsisches Symposium Materialtechnik: 25. bis 26. Februar 2021
Additional file 8: Figure S2. of Automatically visualise and analyse data on pathways using PathVisioRPC from any programming environment
Creators: name: Anwesha Bohler
name: Eijssen, Lars
name: Iersel, Martijn Van
name: Leemans, Christ
name: Willighagen, Egon
name: Kutmon, Martina
name: Jaillard, Magali
name: Evelo, Chris
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Oxidative stress pathway [52] for splenocytes showing the logFC and P-value for day 1, day 2 and day 5. (PDF 104Â kb)
title: Kultiviertes Fleisch: Sprunginnovation für eine nachhaltige Zukunft - Welche Ängste und Sorgen bestehen in der Gesellschaft?
Creators: name: Lin-Hi, Nick
name: Bökemeyer, Celine
name: Dettmer, Marlene
Publisher: name: Universität Vechta
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/045y6d111
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kultiviertes Fleisch
subject: Wahrnehmung
subject: Akzeptanz
subject: Sprunginnovationen
subject: Nachhaltige Entwicklung
subject: Ängste und Sorgen
subject: Gruppendiskussion
classificationCode: 300
subject: Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Die Sprunginnovation kultiviertes Fleisch bietet das Potenzial, bestehende Problematiken unseres heutigen Fleischkonsums zu adressieren und damit eine der bedeutendsten Innovationen für die nachhaltige Entwicklung des 21. Jahrhundert zu werden. Gleichermaßen stellt sie die Gesellschaft vor vielerlei Herausforderungen, insbesondere mit Blick auf die Schaffung von Akzeptanz. Um diesen Herausforderung begegnen zu können, ist es unabdingbar, zunächst die in der Bevölkerung bestehenden Ängste und Sorgen zu ermitteln und zu verstehen. Die im Rahmen verschiedener Gruppendiskussionen gesammelten und klassifizierten Bedenken von Bürger*innen werden im vorliegenden Diskussionspapier dargestellt, um einen Ausgangspunkt für einen öffentlichen Diskurs zu schaffen. Auf Basis dieser Erkenntnisse erwächst die zentrale gesellschaftliche Verantwortung von Wissenschaft und Politik, Informationen bereitzustellen und transparent zu vermitteln, um Offenheit gegenüber Innovationen im Allgemeinen und kultiviertem Fleisch im Speziellen zu fördern.
Cydalima perspectalis
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Cydalima
Cydalima perspectalis

description: Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)
Banovina, Šatoranja 25.08.2018 (coll. Kučinić)
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Post-traumatic acute kidney injury: a cross-sectional study of trauma patients
Creators: name: Lai, Wei-Hung
name: Cheng-Shyuan Rau
name: Wu, Shao-Chun
name: Chen, Yi-Chun
name: Pao-Jen Kuo
name: Shiun-Yuan Hsu
name: Ching-Hua Hsieh
name: Hsiao-Yun Hsieh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Associated injuries among the trauma patients with or without AKI. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 7: of Genetic determinants of anti-malarial acquired immunity in a large multi-centre study
Creators: name: Shelton, Jennifer
name: Corran, Patrick
name: Risley, Paul
name: Nilupa Silva
name: Hubbart, Christina
name: Jeffreys, Anna
name: Rowlands, Kate
name: Craik, Rachel
name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: Hensmann, Meike
name: Molloy, Sile
name: Sepulveda, Nuno
name: Taane Clark
name: Band, Gavin
name: Clarke, Geraldine
name: Spencer, Christopher
name: Kerasidou, Angeliki
name: Campino, Susana
name: Auburn, Sarah
name: Tall, Adama
name: Alioune Ly
name: Mercereau-Puijalon, Odile
name: Anavaj Sakuntabhai
name: Abdoulaye DjimdĂŠ
name: Boubacar Maiga
name: Ousmane TourĂŠ
name: Ogobara Doumbo
name: Amagana Dolo
name: Troye-Blomberg, Marita
name: Mangano, Valentina
name: Verra, Frederica
name: Modiano, David
name: Bougouma, Edith
name: Sodiomon Sirima
name: Muntaser Ibrahim
name: Hussain, Ayman
name: Eid, Nahid
name: Abier Elzein
name: Mohammed, Hiba
name: Elhassan, Ahmed
name: Elhassan, Ibrahim
name: Williams, Thomas
name: Ndila, Carolyne
name: Macharia, Alexander
name: Marsh, Kevin
name: Alphaxard Manjurano
name: Reyburn, Hugh
name: Lemnge, Martha
name: Deus Ishengoma
name: Carter, Richard
name: Karunaweera, Nadira
name: Fernando, Deepika
name: Rajika Dewasurendra
name: Drakeley, Christopher
name: Riley, Eleanor
name: Kwiatkowski, Dominic
name: Rockett, Kirk
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional Table ST3A-D: Details of the linear regression models used in this study. Model formulae for the various linear regression analyses showing how the different co-variates were used.
Additional file 1: of Assessment of knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among high school girls in Western Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shivaleela Upashe
name: Tesfalidet Tekelab
name: Jalane Mekonnen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Structured Questionnaire (English Version). (DOCX 49 kb)
Diasemia reticularis
Creators: name: Gumhalter, Danijela
name: Kučinić, Mladen
name: Šašić, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Diasemia
Diasemia reticularis

description: Diasemia reticularis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Garčin 20.08.1902 (coll. Koča); Vinkovci, Slavonia 15.05.1903 (coll. Koča); Zagreb 15.08.1903 (coll. Koča); Glina 13.05.1904 (coll. Koča); Slavonski Brod, Slavonia (coll. Koča); Trnovec 06.1956 (coll. Igalffy); Zagreb 10.1956 (coll. Igalffy); Turopolje, Prevlaka 16.05.1986 (coll. Kučinić); Turopolje, Peščenica 04.09.1986 (coll. Kučinić); Tu- ropolje, Peščenica 21.07.1988 (coll. Kučinić); Turopolje, Peščenica 26.08.1988 (coll. Kučinić); Turopolje, Peščenica 04.09.1988 (coll. Kučinić); Turopolje, Prevlaka, Orle 04.09.1988 (coll. Kučinić)
description: Published as part of Gumhalter, Danijela, Kučinić, Mladen & Šašić, Martina, 2020, Data on pyraloid moth specimens (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) held in the collections of CNHM in Zagreb, Croatia, pp. 37-66 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4321451
Additional file 1: of Comprehensive analysis of the Co-structures of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and its inhibitor
Creators: name: Nojima, Hiroyuki
name: Kanou, Kazuhiko
name: Terashi, Genki
name: Takeda-Shitaka, Mayuko
name: Gaku Inoue
name: Atsuda, Koichiro
name: Itoh, Chihiro
name: Iguchi, Chie
name: Matsubara, Hajime
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Structural formula and PDB ID of 68 types of DPP-4 inhibitors. The PDB ID is followed by the chain ID that we used in this study. (DOCX 711Â kb)
title: Characterization of refractory aerosol particles collected in the tropical upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL)
Creators: name: Ebert, Martin
name: Weigel, Ralf
name: Weinbruch, Stephan
name: Schneider, Lisa
name: Kandler, Konrad
name: Lauterbach, Stefan
name: Köllner, Franziska
name: Plöger, Felix
name: Günther, Gebhard
name: Vogel, Bärbel
name: Borrmann, Stephan
Publisher: name: Copernicus Publications
Year: 2024

description: Aerosol particles with diameters larger than 40 nm were collected during the flight campaign StratoClim 2017 within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) of the 2017 monsoon anticyclone above the Indian subcontinent. A multi-impactor system was installed on board the aircraft M-55 Geophysica, which was operated from Kathmandu, Nepal. The size and chemical composition of more than 5000 refractory particles/inclusions of 17 selected particle samples from seven different flights were analyzed by use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) microanalysis. Based on chemical composition and morphology, the refractory particles were assigned to the following particle groups: extraterrestrial, silicates, Fe-rich, Al-rich, Hg-rich, other metals, C-rich, soot, Cl-rich, and Ca-rich.
 
Most abundant particle groups within the refractory particles are silicates and C-rich (non-volatile organics). In samples taken above the tropopause, extraterrestrial particles are becoming increasingly important with rising altitude. The most frequent particle sources for the small (maximum in size distribution DP-max=120 nm) refractory particles carried into the ATAL are combustion processes at the ground (burning of fossil fuels/biomass burning) and the agitation of soil material. The refractory particles in the ATAL represent only a very small fraction (< 2 % by number for particles > 40 nm) of the total aerosol particles, which are dominated by species like ammonium, sulfate, nitrate, and volatile organics. During one flight, a large number of very small (DP-max=25 nm) cinnabar particles (HgS) were detected, which are supposed to originate from a ground source such as coal combustion or underground coal fires.