cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Der Einfluss der Parkinson-Syndrome auf die Netzhaut - eine Analyse mittels Optischer Kohärenztomographie
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurodegeneration
subject: Parkinson
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Optical coherence tomography
subject: Parkinson Disease
subject: Optische Kohärenztomografie
subject: Nervendegeneration
subject: Parkinson-Krankheit

description: Die retinalen Schichten mittels optischer Kohärenztomographie (OCT) zu untersuchen ist eine zunehmend angewendete Methode bei neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen. Grundlegend dabei ist, dass an der Retina als Teil des ZNS strukturelle Veränderungen erkennbar sind, die pathologische Prozesse im Gehirn widerspiegeln. Die vorliegende Studie zielt auf den möglichen Unterschied der retinalen Veränderungen von drei verschiedenen neurodegenerativen Parkinson-Entitäten gegenüber von gesunden Kontrollpersonen (HC) ab. Bei den Patienten handelt es sich um Personen, welche an der Parkinson-Krankheit (Parkinson´s disease = PD), der Multisystematrophie (MSA) oder der Progressiven Supranukleären Blickparese (PSP) leiden. Zentral dabei ist der Zusammenhang zwischen den Untersuchungen mittels optischer Kohärenztomographie sowie der potentielle Einfluss von Alter, Geschlecht, motorischem Anteil des Unified Parkinson´s Disease Rating Score (UPDRS) und dem Hoehn & Yahr Score. Eine deskriptive Statistik bezüglich Alter, Geschlecht, Erkrankungsdauer, nicht motorischen Symptomen gemäß dem Non motor Symptom Fragebogen, dem III Teil des UPDRS und dem Hoehn & Yahr Score wurde neben der statistischen Analyse erstellt. Dabei erfolgte eine zweigeteilte Varianzanalyse und eine Kruskal-Wallis-Test Analyse. Insgesamt nahmen 46 Patienten (29 PD, 9 MSA, 8 PSP) und 21 HC an der Studie teil. Die Makula lutea wurde in zwei Abschnitte unterteilt: periphere parafoveale und zentrale foveale Anteile. Es erfolgte zudem eine retinale Einzelschichtanalyse. Herausragend war die Erkenntnis über die äußerste retinale, und somit über die Nervenfaserschicht, welche in einigen Subanalysen signifikant ausgedehnter bei Parkinson-Syndrom Patienten war. Die äußere plexiforme Schicht (OPL) und die retinale Nervenfaserschicht (RNFL) waren innerhalb der Gruppe der erkrankten Patienten signifikant dünner. Signifikant verdickt war außerdem die RNFL bei MSA und verdünnt die OPL bei PD. Die anfängliche eigens erstellte Hypothese, die auf vorherigen Studien basiert, dass parafoveale Anteile der Makula lutea stärker verdünnt seien als peripher gelegene Abschnitte der Retina, konnte nicht untermauert werden. Es wurde keine signifikante Verdünnung der gesamten retinalen Schichtdicke, der Ganglienzellschicht zusammen mit der inneren plexiformen Schicht sowie der ONL bei Parkinson-Syndrom Patienten gefunden. Allerdings konnte eine inverse Korrelation zwischen UPDRS III und einzelnen OPL-Unterabschnitten gezeigt werden. Mit einer höheren Anzahl an Studienteilnehmern sowie einem longitudinalen Studienmodell könnte ein Mehrwert an prädiktiven Markern zur Früherkennung der Parkinson-Syndrome mittels OCT gewonnen werden.
Supplemental Material - The assessment of soundscape quality in historic urban parks: A case study of El-Goli Park of Tabriz, Iran
Creators: name: Mohammadzadeh, Negar
name: Mohammadzadeh, Rahmat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material for The assessment of soundscape quality in historic urban parks: A case study of El-Goli Park of Tabriz, Iran by Negar Mohamad Zadeh, and Rahmat Mohammadzadeh in Noise & Vibration Worldwide
An Ex-Post Study Of Successful Innovation Processes And Best Practices Regarding Sft Development
Creators: name: Kernecker, Maria
name: Knierim, Andrea
name: Kraus, Teresa
name: Borges, Friederike
name: Anjelika Wurbs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: agriculture
innovation
multi-actor
innovation adoption
smart farming

description: In order to develop a comprehensive understanding of SFT innovation systems and processes, we analysed successful innovations, by starting our analysis with the felt need and the origins of the innovative idea, through to its implementation and diffusion. Six examples of appropriate cases were chosen in close collaboration with the practice partners of Smart-AKIS (AUA, ACTA, INTIA, ZALF and Delphy) and interactively studied the innovation processes by closely looking at key actors and their functions, and key events.

We received three case studies of innovative products (trecker.com, agrivi, and arable smart sprayer) and three case studies of innovative practices (CTF in both Spain and The UK, and section controlled spraying in The Netherlands).

Collaborations between innovators and farmers were key interactions throughout all phases of all innovations, and were a key supporting factor. Other supporting factors for the success of the innovations included demonstrations and field days, motivation and positive attitudes of the innovators. Hindering factors were funding at different point, technology availability and compatibility, and infrastructure.
Additional file 1 of Culture of patient care among international nursing students: a focused ethnographic study
Creators: name: Shali, Mahboube
name: Bakhshi, Fatemeh
name: Hasanpour, Marzieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material - Initial Validation of Measures for Interest in Marketing Education
Creators: name: Daus, Stephan
name: Skjelbred, Siv-Elisabeth
name: Pedersen, Cathrine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Initial Validation of Measures for Interest in Marketing Education by Stephan Daus, Siv-Elisabeth Skjelbred, and Cathrine Pedersen in Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Colville III '16 (TAN1611) cruise report Wellington-Auckland, September 26-October 16, 2016
Creators: name: Timm, C
name: Caratori Tontini, F
name: Kane, T
name: Woelz, S
name: Stewart, TJ
name: Barrett, R
name: Whattam, J
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2017

description: This research voyage successfully acquired geophysical data and rock samples from the northern part of the Colville Ridge, within New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The main output of this voyage is providing data and fundamental base maps for future regional prospectivity surveys, tectonic plate reconstructions, and general understanding of the architecture of the Kermadec backarc. The Colville III ‘16 voyage builds on two previous voyages to the southern and mid Colville ridge in 2013 and 2015 respectively and completes a comprehensive and dataset that extends unbroken for over 1000 km along the Colville Ridge. In 2013 and 2015 voyages acquired a suite of geophysical (gravity, magnetic, bathymetry and backscatter) data and rock samples (de Ronde et al 2016a & de Ronde et al 2016b). The 21 day Colville III ’16 cruise was successful in acquiring gravity and magnetic measurements, along with bathymetry and backscatter data, during 18 days of surveying, over an area of ~21,815 km2. Dredge sites were selected from features and anomalies shown in the newly acquired geophysical data, 47 rock samples were obtained from 11 successful dredge deployments. Combined with Colville I and Colville II voyage data, the data collected from Colville III ’16 are crucial for our ability to understand the evolution of New Zealand’s on and offshore territory. These data are required to identify prospective sites to carry out more focused, follow-up surveys by AUVs, ROVs, and possibly manned submersibles along the Colville Ridge. The results from this survey will be published as maps and papers in international journals and will become publicly accessible online at GNS. (auth)
Additional file 2 of Culture of patient care among international nursing students: a focused ethnographic study
Creators: name: Shali, Mahboube
name: Bakhshi, Fatemeh
name: Hasanpour, Marzieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Evacuation time estimates for local source tsunami for Wellington suburbs
Creators: name: Lukovic, B
name: Heron, DW
name: Wang, X
name: Power, WL
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2017

description: The Wellington region is an active earthquake region. It sits above the Hikurangi subduction interface and is cut by a number of major local faults (e.g. the Wellington Fault, Wairarapa Fault and Wharekauhau Fault). Historical evidence exists for tsunami impacts on the Wellington coast from local source tsunami. Timely evacuation has proven to be the most effective means of reducing loss of life from tsunami, but a local source tsunami allows limited time for vacuation. Little time is available for official warnings and self-evacuation is recommended should a strongly felt or long-duration earthquake occur. Prompt evacuation together with a knowledge of evacuation routes and of the nearest safe zone minimises evacuation time and increases an evacuee’s chance of reaching the safe zone. To develop appropriate evacuation plans, two pieces of timing information are important: the predicted tsunami arrival time, and the time required to move to designated safe zones. This study provides an estimate of the time needed for people within coastal and other low-lying suburbs of the Wellington and Hutt Valley area to move to the designated safe zones. Combined with the tsunami arrival times available from previous work and with population information, it provides valuable information to inform risk-reduction and preparedness discussions and can be used to aid the development of evacuation plans. The modelling has identified a number of suburbs where immediate and efficient evacuation is necessary to avoid loss of life in local source tsunami. (auth)
title: Sanktionierung von Kriegsverbrechen durch die Staatengemeinschaft
Creators: name: Abdulahagic, Amra
Year: 2009

description: Thematik der internationalen Sanktionierung von Kriegsverbrechen eröffnet in Verbindung mit „Neuen Kriegen“ eine brisante Dimension globaler politischer und rechtlicher Instabilität; denn es offenbart den Rückstand unseres Völkerrechtssystems gegenüber dem Krieg und massiven Gewaltverbrechen und das Unvermögen der Internationalen Gemeinschaft erfolgreich zu intervenieren – von Prävention ganz zu schweigen. Mittels einer Gegenüberstellung bestehender völkerrechtlicher Möglichkeiten zur Sanktionierung von Kriegsverbrechen und der Beschaffenheit „Neuer Kriege“ werden Defizite sowohl nationaler als auch internationaler Jurisdiktion präsentiert. Empirisch dient die Lage Bosnien-Herzegowinas zur Illustration der Hürden, die sich aus einem „Neuen Krieg“ heraus, für die internationale Reaktionsfähigkeit und Rechtssprechung in Bezug auf schwerwiegende Verletzungen des Kriegsvölkerrechts ergeben. Resultate nationaler und internationaler Verfolgung und Verurteilung von Kriegsverbrechen im Falle Bosnien-Herzegowinas betonen schlussendlich die Dringlichkeit einerseits der Anpassung des internationalen Rechtsinstrumentariums an das gegenwärtige Kriegsbild, andererseits einer tragenden Präventions- und Sanierungsstrategie um „Neuen Kriegen“ bestmöglich entgegenzuwirken.
description: The international sanction of war crimes connected with the “New Wars” discourse inaugurates an explosive dimension of global political and judicial instability because it highlights the backwardness of international law in relation to the present nature of war and massive acts of violence against civilians. This further reveals the inability of the international community to intervene effectively and prevent such atrocities. Deficits of both national and international jurisdiction will be demonstrated by contrasting the existing options for sanctioning war crimes under international law with the nature of “New Wars”. The condition of Bosnia and Herzegovina provides a basis for empirical illustration of barriers to international reactivity and jurisdiction that arise out of a “New War”, regarding serious breaches of international law. Results of national and international prosecution and conviction of war crimes in the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina emphasise, firstly, the need for an adaptation of international law to the current state of war, and secondly, for a main prevention and restoration strategy to best counter “New Wars”.
sj-pdf-1-scm-10.1177_00369330231178909 - Supplemental material for Effectiveness of educational and training intervention for improving hand hygiene compliance amongst nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Liu, Ping
name: Cao, Fang
name: Yao, Qian
name: Xu, Lin
name: Dai, Hao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-scm-10.1177_00369330231178909 for Effectiveness of educational and training intervention for improving hand hygiene compliance amongst nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials by Ping Liu, Fang Cao, Qian Yao, Lin Xu and Hao Dai in Scottish Medical Journal
Templates for agreements and contracts on research data and materials
Creators: name: Ojanen, Mikko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Agreements
Research data
Resesarch material

description: This set of documents includes templates for agreements on research data and materials - both templates as pdf files and docx versions for furher editing - both in Finnish and in English. Primarily these documents are to be used in the research project conducted by The University of Helsinki Electronic Music Studio in the project concentrated on the history and analysis of electroacoustic music in Finland and Erkki Kurenniemi's electronic musical instruments. However, documents as templates for further editing are set available under the CC-0 licence and thus free to use by anyone.

Responsible investigator: mikko.ojanen@helsinki.fi
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological, clinical, and pathological characteristics of invasive breast cancer in Bedouin and Jewish women in southern Israel: a retrospective comparative study
Creators: name: Shitrit, Itamar Ben
name: Wang, Ao
name: Ilan, Karny
name: Agassi, Ravit
name: Freih, Sofyan Abu
name: Vaynshtein, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
An information-theoretic on-line learning principle for specialization in hierarchical decision-making systems
Creators: name: Hihn, Heinke
name: Gottwald, Sebastian
name: Braun, Daniel-Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bounded rationality
subject: Gain schechudling
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Classification
subject: Decision making
subject: Reinforcement learning
subject: Eingeschränkte Rationalität
subject: Klassifikation
subject: Entscheidungsfindung
subject: Bestärkendes Lernen (Künstliche Intelligenz)
subject: Gewinnplanung

description: Information-theoretic bounded rationality describes utility-optimizing decision-makers whose limited information-processing capabilities are formalized by information constraints. One of the consequences of bounded rationality is that resource-limited decision-makers can join together to solve decision-making problems that are beyond the capabilities of each individual. Here, we study an information-theoretic principle that drives division of labor and specialization when decision-makers with information constraints are joined together. We devise an on-line learning rule of this principle that learns a partitioning of the problem space such that it can be solved by specialized linear policies. We demonstrate the approach for decision-making problems whose complexity exceeds the capabilities of individual decision-makers, but can be solved by combining the decision-makers optimally. The strength of the model is that it is abstract and principled, yet has direct applications in classification, regression, reinforcement learning and adaptive control.
sj-pdf-4-eqs-10.1177_87552930231173445 – Supplemental material for A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses I: Damping and VS randomization
Creators: name: Pretell, Renmin
name: Abrahamson, Norman A
name: Ziotopoulou, Katerina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-eqs-10.1177_87552930231173445 for A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses I: Damping and VS randomization by Renmin Pretell, Norman A Abrahamson and Katerina Ziotopoulou in Earthquake Spectra
Data for: Carnivore niche partitioning in a human landscape
Creators: name: Rodriguez Curras, Mauriel
name: Donadío, Emiliano
name: Middleton, Arthur
name: Pauli, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: To minimize competitive overlap, carnivores modify one of their critical niche axes: space, time, or resources. However, we currently lack rules for how carnivore communities operate in human-dominated landscapes. We simultaneously quantified overlap in the critical niche axes of a simple carnivore community – an apex carnivore (Puma concolor), a dominant meso-carnivore (Lycalopex culpaeus), and a subordinate meso-carnivore (L. griseus) – in a human-landscape featuring pastoralists and semi-domestic carnivores (i.e., dogs Canis familiaris). We found that dominant species had strong negative effects on the space-use of subordinate ones, which ultimately created space for subordinate small-carnivores. Humans and dogs were strictly diurnal, whereas the native carnivore community was nocturnal and exhibited high temporal overlap. Dietary overlap was high among the native carnivores, but dogs were trophically decoupled, largely because of human food subsidies. Our results show that in landscapes with evident human presence, temporal and dietary partitioning among native carnivores can be limited, leaving space as the most important axis to be partitioned among carnivores. We believe that these findings – the first to simultaneously assess all three critical niche axes among competing carnivores and humans and their associated species (i.e., domesticated carnivores) – are transferable to other carnivore communities in human modified landscapes.
Supplemental Material - Storage Practices, Devices, and Presence of Children Among Owners of Firearms: Informing Pediatric Firearm Safety
Creators: name: Gaffley, Michaela
name: Rauh, Jessica L.
name: Gardner, Alison
name: Palmer, Rebecca
name: Haberman, Cara
name: Petty, John K.
name: Neff, Lucas P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Storage Practices, Devices, and Presence of Children Among Owners of Firearms: Informing Pediatric Firearm Safety by Michaela Gaffley, Jessica L. Rauh, Alison Gardner, Rebecca Palmer, Cara Haberman, John K. Petty, and Lucas P. Neff in The American Surgeon
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345231170845 – Supplemental material for Factors of Dental Care Utilization in Foreign-Born Older Chinese Americans
Creators: name: Mao, W.
name: Wu, B.
name: Yang, W.
name: Chi, I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345231170845 for Factors of Dental Care Utilization in Foreign-Born Older Chinese Americans by W. Mao, B. Wu, W. Yang and I. Chi in Journal of Dental Research
title: Kulturbildnis in Auflösung
Creators: name: Schwaiger, Julia Elisabeth Maria
Year: 2009

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Entwicklung der Darstellungsweise der mexikanischen Kultur in der Malerei untersucht. Es stellen sich die Fragen, in welcher Form die Kultur repräsentiert wird und welche Rolle politische und geschichtliche Veränderungen in diesem Prozess spielen. Ausgehend von Benedict Andersons Begriff der „imagined political community“ und anhand der geschichtlichen Entwicklung Mexikos werden die Veränderungen des Kulturbildes erläutert und begründet. Außerdem wird gezeigt, dass die Begriffe Identität, Kultur und Nation ausgehandelte Normen sind, die sich ständig verändern und gegenseitig beeinflussen. Während zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in Mexiko das Kulturbild in der Malerei vor allem durch die Politik des postrevolutionären Staates geprägt war, lässt sich bis ins 21. Jahrhundert eine Entwicklung hin zu einer freieren, entpolitisierten Betrachtungsweise feststellen, die die Auflösung alter, in der mexikanischen Kultur fest verankerter Bilder mit sich bringt. Diese Veränderung wird anhand von Beispielen aus der mexikanischen Malerei des „Muralismo“ und durch Werke des zeitgenössischen Künstlers Daniel Lezama verdeutlicht. Durch die Betrachtung der Geschichte wird auch sichtbar, dass zu Zeiten des wirtschaftlichen Wohlstands und der sozialen und politischen Sicherheit, der Bedarf nach Identitätsbildung sinkt, während in Zeiten der Krise häufig die Bildende Kunst zur Schaffung einer Nation bzw. einer einheitlichen Identität herangezogen wird, um das politische System zu festigen. Die in der Arbeit präsentierten Aspekte machen deutlich, dass gerade in Zeiten der Globalisierung und von Migrationsbewegungen weder Nation, noch Kultur, noch Identität örtlich an ein bestimmtes Territorium gebunden sind und dass es den Staaten immer schwerer fällt, eine einheitliche Identität zu erzeugen. In die Arbeit ist ein Abbildungsteil integriert.
sj-doc-1-vaw-10.1177_10778012231178001 - Supplemental material for Intimate Partner Violence Among International and Interprovincial Migrants: A Population-Based Analysis of Canadian Linked Immigration and Justice Data
Creators: name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Au, Wendy
name: Ewesesan, Roheema
name: Yakubovich, Alexa R.
name: Brownridge, Douglas A.
name: Urquia, Marcelo L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-vaw-10.1177_10778012231178001 for Intimate Partner Violence Among International and Interprovincial Migrants: A Population-Based Analysis of Canadian Linked Immigration and Justice Data by Lixia Zhang, Wendy Au, Roheema Ewesesan, Alexa R. Yakubovich, Douglas A. Brownridge, and Marcelo L. Urquia in Violence Against Women
sj-pdf-1-ipe-10.1177_20416695231214888 - Supplemental material for No relationships between frequencies of mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry
Creators: name: Hidaka, Souta
name: Takeshima, Miyu
name: Kawagoe, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ipe-10.1177_20416695231214888 for No relationships between frequencies of mind-wandering and perceptual rivalry by Souta Hidaka, Miyu Takeshima and Toshikazu Kawagoe in i-Perception
title: Die diplomatischen Vertretungen der EU
Creators: name: Kienl, Martin
Year: 2009

description: Der europäische Integrationsprozess ging nicht spurlos an der Institution der Diplomatie vorüber. Die Diplomatie, als ein friedliches Mittel der Außenpolitik über staatliche Mittler, hat sich im Zuge der zunehmenden Interdependenzen der Mitgliedsstaaten der EU verändert. Diese Änderungen können sowohl in der inner-europäischen zwischenstaatlichen Diplomatie als auch in Drittstaaten festgestellt werden. Im Gegensatz zur gängigen Annahme, wonach die europäische Integration nationale Vertretungen obsolete mache, stärkt diese die Rolle der nationalen Repräsentanten in Mitgliedsstaaten. In EU-Drittstaaten muss jedoch ein anderer Schluss gezogen werden. Hier wird die EU ihrer Rolle im internationalen System nicht gerecht. Eine verbesserte Koordination der Vertretungen in Drittstaaten würde zu mehr Kohärenz im außenpolitischen Auftreten der EU führen. Sollte der Vertrag von Lissabon ratifiziert werden, würde insbesondere die Einführung der Europäischen Auswärtigen eine weitere Herausforderung für die nationalen Vertretungen bringen.
description: The European integration does not leave the institution of diplomacy unchallenged. Diplomacy as a peaceful tool of foreign policy through intermediaries has changed due to increasing interdependence of the EU member states. These changes are then applied to the importance of bilateral intra-European diplomacy as well as to implications in third countries. Rather than undermining, as many observers suggest, European integration strengthens the role of national representations between member states. A different conclusion can be drawn from analyzing representation in third countries. Here European diplomacy falls short of the expectations that can be expected by the EU`s role in the international system. Improved coordination would provide more coherence to the EU`s external appearance. If ratified, the Lisbon Treaty, especially the European External Service, will further challenge national diplomatic representations in third countries.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231215226 - Supplemental material for Effect of modification and subsequent heat treatment on thermal and mechanical properties of near-eutectic Al-Si-Fe-Mg alloys
Creators: name: Wang, Ye
name: Li, Jinlin
name: Guo, Yu
name: Jiang, Bo
name: Hu, Maoliang
name: Ji, Zesheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089231215226 for Effect of modification and subsequent
heat treatment on thermal and
mechanical properties of near-eutectic
Al-Si-Fe-Mg alloys by Ye Wang, Jinlin Li, Yu Guo, Bo Jiang, Maoliang Hu and Zesheng Ji in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440231218523 – Supplemental material for Sustainability in NGO Programming: A Case Study of Working Equid Welfare Organizations
Creators: name: Haddy, Emily
name: Brown, Julia
name: Burden, Faith
name: Raw, Zoe
name: Kaminski, Juliane
name: Proops, Leanne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: Education
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440231218523 for Sustainability in NGO Programming: A Case Study of Working Equid Welfare Organizations by Emily Haddy, Julia Brown, Faith Burden, Zoe Raw, Juliane Kaminski and Leanne Proops in SAGE Open
sj-docx-1-taw-10.1177_20420986231219472 – Supplemental material for Evaluation of four machine learning models for signal detection
Creators: name: Dauner, Daniel G.
name: Leal, Eleazar
name: Adam, Terrence J.
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Farley, Joel F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-taw-10.1177_20420986231219472 for Evaluation of four machine learning models for signal detection by Daniel G. Dauner, Eleazar Leal, Terrence J. Adam, Rui Zhang and Joel F. Farley in Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety
Data from: Exploring trophic role similarity and phylogenetic relatedness between species in food webs
Creators: name: Liu, Wei-chung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Understanding the mechanism shaping species assemblage is a fundamental goal in ecology. In the past two hypotheses have been suggested. One is the filtering hypothesis where environmental factors select for species of similar traits such that they co-occurring in similar niches. The other is the competitive exclusion hypothesis where related species are driven far apart by competition such that they over-disperse across different niches. Here, we investigate the relationship between species assemblage and their phylogenetic relatedness from the network perspective by using five different ecosystems ranging from oceans to an inland lake. We quantified the similarity in species'network positions in a food web and cluster them into different trophic role groups; and from an on-line database we quantified their phylogenetic distances. We then investigated whether related species tend to under or overdisperse across different trophic role groups. In general, our result suggests the environmental filtering process is the dominant force shaping the species assemblage of those ecosystems. However, there are some possible cases where related species are driven by competition such that they evolve to adopt different trophic roles in relatively closed ecosystems.
Additional file 2 of Characterisation and reproducibility of the HumanMethylationEPIC v2.0 BeadChip for DNA methylation profiling
Creators: name: Peters, Timothy J.
name: Meyer, Braydon
name: Ryan, Lauren
name: Achinger-Kawecka, Joanna
name: Song, Jenny
name: Campbell, Elyssa M.
name: Qu, Wenjia
name: Nair, Shalima
name: Loi-Luu, Phuc
name: Stricker, Phillip
name: Lim, Elgene
name: Stirzaker, Clare
name: Clark, Susan J.
name: Pidsley, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Note. A pdf containing additional technical information about EPICv2 probe design and details of replicate probe types.
The Great Unraveling of Language: A Historic Outline of Linguistic Structures and the Death of Nouns
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
name: AI, Chiral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum physics
subject: Philosophy of Physics
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Nonlinear Dynamics
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Mathematical Physics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Theoretical Neuroscience
subject: Theoretical Sociology

description: Link to CODES Main Paper, includes a variety of empirical tests across disciplines. 

 

The Great Unraveling of Language: A Historic Outline of Linguistic Structures and the Death of Nouns

 

Abstract

Language is not a passive system of communication—it is a structured constraint on perception, a lattice through which cognition is forced to process reality. What we call “language” is merely the artifact of deeper systemic emergence, a fossil record of human attempts to phase-lock meaning into discrete, transferable forms. But this encoding of reality is neither neutral nor inevitable—it has created a bottleneck, shaping not just how we speak but how we think.

This paper traces the evolutionary trajectory of language, from its origins in primal resonance signaling—where meaning was felt before it was defined—to its transformation into rigid linguistic structures that enforce static categories. At the core of this shift lies the noun, the fundamental linguistic unit that locks fluid, emergent processes into illusory stasis.

The nounification of reality was not an accident. It was an emergent artifact of civilization’s need to structure ownership, hierarchy, and fixed reference points. However, just as language has shaped human perception, so too has it imposed its limits. As physics, AI, and cognitive science expose the flaws in noun-based categorization, we are witnessing the unraveling of language itself—a collapse back into a world where communication is fluid, process-based, and resonance-driven.

 

This paper will explore:

1. The Pre-Linguistic Phase – How early humans and other species communicated through pure resonance and signaling rather than symbolic reference.

2. The Birth of Nouns – The moment language transitioned from dynamic process-based meaning to rigid categorization.

3. The Indo-European Linguistic Lockdown – How Western civilization doubled down on noun-based reality, shaping philosophy, science, and cognition.

4. The Cracks in the System – Quantum mechanics, indigenous languages, and AI failures as signals of an impending collapse.

5. The Death of Nouns – The coming phase-shift where symbolic language gives way to direct structured resonance.

6. Post-Noun Communication – How future intelligence systems will abandon nouns altogether, returning to a pre-symbolic, structured emergence model of meaning.

 

In a world beyond nouns, communication will no longer be about representing fixed entities—it will be about mapping the continuous interplay of forces in real time. Language itself is a temporary phase-state, and we are witnessing its final unraveling.
title: Введение в теорию развития
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лихтенштейн В.Е.
name:  Росс Г.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: В учебном пособии раскрывается содержание механизма развития и предлагается технология математического моделирования развития материального мира. Эта технология определяет принципиальную возможность для моделирования фундаментальных процессов в экономике, физике и биологии. В частности, показано, что развитие происходит в эволюционирующих популяциях элементов, способных к вступлению в обмен. Дается обзор подходов к изучению различных аспектов развития. Для студентов, аспирантов, научных сотрудников, изучающих математику, информационные технологии, экономику, биологию, физику и философию. Может использоваться при изучении дисциплины «Теория эволюции».
description: The textbook describes the mechanism of development and the technology of mathematical modeling of the development of the material world. This technology determines the fundamental possibility for modeling the fundamental processes in Economics, physics and biology. In particular, it is shown that the development occurs in the evolving populations of cells able to join the exchange. Provides an overview of approaches to the study of various aspects of development. For graduate students and researchers studying mathematics, information technology, Economics, biology, physics and philosophy. Can be used in the study of discipline "Theory of evolution".
title: Der Berufsorientierungsunterricht als Teil von Vorberuflicher Bildung an der Polytechnischen Schule
Creators: name: Schöfbeck, Agnes
Year: 2009

description: In dieser Diplomarbeit ging es darum, ein Forschungsvorhaben darzustellen, welches sich in das theoretische Feld der Vorberuflichen Bildung einordnen lässt. Mit Hilfe von Leitfadeninterviews wurde versucht zu erheben, welche fachlichen und welche sozialen Kompetenzen die Lehrpersonen ihrer Meinung nach für den Berufsorientierungsunterricht an einer PTS brauchen. Dazu wurden im Moment tätige LehrerInnen befragt. Die dadurch gewonnenen Erkenntnisse können bei der Konzeption des Lehrgangs für Berufsorientierung bedacht werden.
description: The aim of my diploma thesis was to present a research project belonging to the theoretical framework of Professional Education. By means of guided interviews, information about the professional and social skills required for Occupational Orientation at Pre-Vocational School was collected. The result of my research project can be taken into account when drafting a curriculum for the training course of Professional Orientation.
title: Ландшафтный дизайн: озеленение кровель и интерьеров
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Третьякова Т.А.
name:  Сокольская О.Б.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Учебное пособие «Ландшафтный дизайн: озеленение кровель и интерьеров» составлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного стандарта высшего образования и программой дисциплины «Озеленение интерьеров и эксплуатируемых кровель» и предназначено для обучающихся направления подготовки «Ландшафтная архитектура». Пособие содержит теоретический материал по основным разделам дисциплины. Данный материал направлен на формирование у обучающихся знаний по созданию садов в интерьере и на крышах различных типов зданий. Материал пособия ориентирован на вопросы профессиональной компетенции будущих специалистов ландшафтной архитектуры, бакалавров, а также может быть полезен широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся вопросами ландшафтного дизайна интерьеров и эксплуатируемых кровель.
description: The textbook "Landscape design: green roofs and interiors" made in accordance with the requirements of Federal state standard of higher education and the program of discipline "the Greening of interiors and roofs" and is intended for students of specialty "landscape architecture". The manual contains theoretical material on the basic sections of discipline. This material is aimed at formation of students ' knowledge to create gardens in the interior and on the roofs of various building types. The material of the textbook focuses on issues of professional competence of future specialists of landscape architecture, bachelors, and also can be useful to a wide circle of readers interested in landscape design, interiors and roofs.
Investigating the spatial and temporal epidemiology of Schistosoma species infection within school-aged-children along the southern shoreline of Lake Malawi
Creators: name: Reed, Amber
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma haematobium
School-aged children
Generalised additive models
Age-profiling
Co-infection
Bulinus
Biomphalaria
Snail abundance
Bayesian multilevel models
Geospatial analysis
Gaussian latent process
Remote sensing
Transmission dynamics
Optimisation
Schistosomiasis

description: Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia) is a focal water-borne neglected tropical
 disease (NTD) caused by trematodes of the genus Schistosoma. In Africa
 schistosomes utilise freshwater intermediate snail host species of Bulinus
 and Biomphalaria. As with many NTDs, fine-scale data on schistosomiasis is
 sparse, needing application of advanced quantitative methods to better
 infer spatial distributions and demographic associations. This thesis
 applies quantitative methods to interpolate available epidemiological data
 from Lake Malawi to explore in greater detail the spatial and temporal
 epidemiology of intestinal schistosomiasis (IS) and urogenital
 schistosomiasis (UGS), and their snail hosts. Through applying spatial and
 dynamical modelling methods to a newly emerging focus of IS, concurrent
 within an area for UGS, peak age infection prevalence was shown to be 11
 years of age for IS and IS/UGS co-infection, considerably younger than
 that previously reported. Using remote sensing, geostatistical analyses
 provided insight into snail species abundance along the shoreline, noting
 environmental associations, revealing substantial heterogeneities but
 identifying snail hotspots. To better understand transmission by
 replicating the previous age profiles, an age-structured SEIRS
 (Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered-Susceptible) transmission model
 was constructed; with age-related immunity and the effect of exposure to
 snail populations considered, followed by an optimisation of the model
 parameters. From this, “snail exposure” was judged not to be simply due to
 proximity to “snail habitat”. These findings add quantitative insight to
 the Lake Malawi shoreline setting and may later support World Health
 Organisation guideline development in criteria for interruption of
 schistosomiasis transmission. Future work should consider information from
 longitudinal cohorts, rather than cross-sectional studies, when attempting
 to model and quantify fine-scale transmission heterogeneities and putative
 impacts of current control interventions.
Additional file 5 of Characterisation and reproducibility of the HumanMethylationEPIC v2.0 BeadChip for DNA methylation profiling
Creators: name: Peters, Timothy J.
name: Meyer, Braydon
name: Ryan, Lauren
name: Achinger-Kawecka, Joanna
name: Song, Jenny
name: Campbell, Elyssa M.
name: Qu, Wenjia
name: Nair, Shalima
name: Loi-Luu, Phuc
name: Stricker, Phillip
name: Lim, Elgene
name: Stirzaker, Clare
name: Clark, Susan J.
name: Pidsley, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. A pdf containing explanation of headers in the new version of the manifest (Additional File 4).
Influence of biomimicry structures on ecosystem function in a Rocky Mountain incised stream
Creators: name: Reinert, James
name: Albertson, Lindsey
name: Junker, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Rising levels of stream degradation have motivated a boom in restoration projects across the globe. However, post-restoration monitoring is still frequently lacking and does not always incorporate biotic responses to changes in the physical template. Beaver mimicry structures (BMS) are becoming a popular tool to restore degraded streams throughout the American West, but relatively little is known about how these installations influence both biotic and abiotic factors, with consequences for ecosystem functioning. We monitored basal resources, organic and inorganic material standing stocks, and macroinvertebrate density, biomass, and production to quantify functional responses to BMS installation. We compared conditions at BMS sites to naturally occurring beaver dam and reference riffle sites in a low-gradient stream in southwest Montana, USA. Thermal ranges were contracted, and daily maximum temperatures were higher, in the BMS treatment compared to the reference riffle treatment. Fine sediment standing stock and basal resources were similar in beaver and BMS treatments, and both treatments were higher than reference riffles. All treatments differed in macroinvertebrate density, which was highest in the Beaver treatment, followed by Mimic and then Reference treatment. Biomass and secondary production were higher in Beaver and BMS treatments compared to the Reference treatment, but only Beaver and Reference treatments differed significantly, likely due to differences in physical habitat and basal resource availability. Consequently, production of collector-gatherers in the BMS treatment and shredders in the beaver treatment was higher than in reference riffles. Changes to local hydrology and sediment dynamics resulting from BMS influence biotic functional responses like organic material standing stock and secondary production, creating habitat and ecosystem function distinct from riffles and similar to target conditions of natural beaver dams. To continue to improve BMS as a standard restoration practice, future research could consider the extent of degradation, increasing temporal scale of monitoring. alterations to aquatic-terrestrial subsidies and impacts to fishes.
Universal gaps for XOR games from estimates on tensor norm ratios
Creators: name: Aubrun, Guillaume
name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Palazuelos, Carlos
name: Szarek, Stanisław J.
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: OPERATIONAL APPROACH
subject: QUANTUM
subject: CONSTANTS
subject: PRODUCTS
subject: DISTANCE
subject: THEOREM
subject: SPACES
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Linear operators
subject: Linearer Operator
subject: Konstante
subject: Distanz

description: We define and study XOR games in the framework of general probabilistic theories, which encompasses all physical models whose predictive power obeys minimal requirements. The bias of an XOR game under local or global strategies is shown to be given by a certain injective or projective tensor norm, respectively. The intrinsic (i.e. model-independent) advantage of global over local strategies is thus connected to a universal function r(n, m) called ‘projective–injective ratio’. This is defined as the minimal constant ρ such that ∥⋅∥X⊗πY⩽ρ∥⋅∥X⊗εY holds for all Banach spaces of dimensions dimX=n and dimY=m, where X⊗πY and X⊗εY are the projective and injective tensor products. By requiring that X=Y, one obtains a symmetrised version of the above ratio, denoted by rs(n). We prove that r(n,m)⩾19/18 for all n,m⩾2, implying that injective and projective tensor products are never isometric. We then study the asymptotic behaviour of r(n, m) and rs(n), showing that, up to log factors: rs(n) is of the order n−−√ (which is sharp); r(n, n) is at least of the order n1/6; and r(n, m) grows at least as min{n,m}1/8. These results constitute our main contribution to the theory of tensor norms. In our proof, a crucial role is played by an ‘ℓ1/ℓ2/ℓ∞ trichotomy theorem’ based on ideas by Pisier, Rudelson, Szarek, and Tomczak-Jaegermann. The main operational consequence we draw is that there is a universal gap between local and global strategies in general XOR games, and that this grows as a power of the minimal local dimension. In the quantum case, we are able to determine this gap up to universal constants. As a corollary, we obtain an improved bound on the scaling of the maximal quantum data hiding efficiency against local measurements.
Supplemental Material - Spectral selective composite mask media for personal cooling and efficient PM 2.5 removal
Creators: name: Lei, Yang
name: Cai, Rong-Rong
name: Lin, Rui-Qi
name: Zhang, Li-Zhi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material for Spectral selective composite mask media for personal cooling and efficient PM 2.5 removal by Yang Lei, Rong-Rong Cai, Rui-Qi Lin and Li-Zhi Zhang in Journal of Industrial Textiles