cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Capitalization of Area Payment into Land Rental Prices: Micro-evidence from Italy
Creators: name: Guastella, G.
name: Moro, D.
name: Sckokai, P.
name: Veneziani, M.
name: Guastella, G.
name: Moro, D.
name: Sckokai, P.
name: Veneziani, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Sample selection
subject: Panel Data
subject: Capitalization Effect
subject: Italian Farms

description: This paper analyses the extent to which agricultural subsidies are capitalised into land rental price. By using Italian data at the farm level the analysis proposed in this paper innovates with respect to existing studies in different ways. Thanks to the long time span available in the FADN database it is possible to compare the two time periods, before and after the 2005 CAP reform, to test whether any change occurred as a result of the introduction of the decoupled payments scheme. In contrast to previous empirical literature, which has either focused on the unobserved farm-level heterogeneity issue or on the selectivity issue, the method proposed in this paper accounts for both simultaneously. Finally, the same method is extended to account for endogeneity of some covariates. Overall, the results in the paper confirm previous evidence, rejecting the hypothesis that agricultural payments are capitalized into land prices in both periods.
'Giant' normal state magnetoresistances of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+δ}$
Creators: name: Zavaritsky, V. N.
name: Vanacken, J.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
name: Alexandrov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance (MR) of Bi-2212 single crystals with T$_{c}$ $\approx 87-92 K$ is studied in pulsed magnetic fields up to 50T along the c-axis in a wide temperature range. The negative out-of-plane and the positive in-plane MRs are measured in the normal state. Both MRs have similar magnitudes, exceeding any orbital contribution by two orders in magnitude. These are explained as a result of the magnetic pair-breaking of preformed pairs. Resistive upper critical fields H$_{c2}$(T) determined from the in-- and out-of-plane MRs are about the same. They show non-BCS temperature dependences compatible with the Bose-Einstein condensation field of preformed charged bosons.
Hybrid sideways/longitudinal swimming in the monoflagellate Shewanella oneidensis: from aerotactic band to biofilm
Creators: name: Stricker, Laura
name: Guido, Isabella
name: Breithaupt, Thomas
name: Mazza, Marco G.
name: Vollmer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 are facultative aerobic electroactive bacteria, with an appealing potential for sustainable energy production and bioremediation. They gather around air sources, forming aerotactic bands and biofilms. Though accumulation is crucial to technological exploitation, their collective behaviour remains poorly reported. Here we establish a comprehensive framework for the study of aerotaxis, unveiling a novel hybrid locomotion pattern. Despite having only one flagellum, MR-1 combine motility features of mono- and multiflagellate bacteria, alternating longitudinal fast and sideways slow swimming. The adaptive tuning of the resulting bimodal velocity distributions fulfils different biological functions, such as aerotaxis and confinement. Overall, we reveal the mechanisms underlying the aerotactic collective behaviour of MR-1, in the process leading from accumulation to biofilm formation
Occultation Searches for Kuiper Belt Objects
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Farmer, Alison J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occultation of background stellar sources by foreground Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) can be used to survey physical properties of the KBO population. We discuss statistics related to a KBO occultation survey, such as the event duration distribution, and suggest that occultation searches can be effectively used to probe the KBO size distribution below 10 km. In particular, we suggest that occultation surveys may be best suited to search for a turnover radius in the KBO size distribution due to collisions between small-size objects. For occultation surveys that monitor stellar sources near the ecliptic over a few square degrees, with time sampling intervals of order 0.1 sec and sensitivity to flux variations of a few percent or more, a turnover radius between 0.1 and 1.0 km can be probed. While occultation surveys will probe the low-radius limit and imaging surveys will detect KBOs of size 100 km or more, statistics of objects with sizes in the intermediate range of around 1 km to 100 km will likely remain unattainable.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; ApJL submitted
Applied electric field on zigzag graphene nanoribbons: reduction of spin stiffness and appearance of spiral spin density waves
Creators: name: Prayitno, Teguh Budi
name: Budi, Esmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the reduction of the spin stiffness and the appearance of the spiral spin density waves when the electric field is applied on the zigzag graphene nanoribbons for the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic edge states. For that purpose, we exploited the generalized Bloch theorem combined with a constraint method to keep the direction of the magnetic moment of the carbon atom at the edges. We found that the ground state of ferromagnetic configuration is unstable and leads to the spiral ground state while the ground state of the antiferromagnetic configuration is robust. We also showed that the spin stiffness in the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic configurations reduces as the electric field increases. Thus, we justified that not only the spin stiffness but also the ground state of the zigzag graphene nanoribbons can be controlled by the electric field.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000888
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: Châtelet de Paris

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/cc645486
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000888
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000888 - Format Text
The University of the Third Age in Poland. A democratic and holistic approach to the education of the elderly
Creators: name: Kobylarek, Aleksander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The literature on the subject provides a relatively large amount of work describing various models of the University of the Third Age (U3A), such as French, British or Chinese. Numerous accounts of the functioning of educational institutes for seniors in Poland have also appeared but the attempts to distinguish and classify the characteristics which define the originality of the Polish model are scarce and insufficient (Halicki, 2000). A more extensive examination of global achievements in the education of seniors, as well as a more in-depth analysis of the Polish solution, leads to the conviction that it is worth pursuing a definition of the Polish model of the U3A.
 In this article the author makes an attempt to define and describe the distinctive features of those education institutes for seniors which call themselves the Universities of Third Age. Starting with an account of the inspiration for the concept of the Polish U3A and its subsequent development, the author goes on to analyze such features as participation, syllabus, management and sources of funding.
 The author's conclusions are based on almost twenty years' experience of the cooperation with Polish U3As operating within the Lower Silesian Federation of U3As, as well as with policy makers both from the local government and EU institutions regarding adult education and activation of the elderly. However, the fundamental knowledge about the development of the institutions of that type comes first and foremost from the author's experience on the position of the Director of U3A at the University of Wroclaw.
Vortices in Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates: an Introduction
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sankalpa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence of vortices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) enables a description of their superfluid behaviour. In this article we present a pedagogical introduction to the vortex physics in trapped atomic BECs. The mechanism of the vortex nucleation in an atomic BEC is discussed in detail. We also discuss a recently proposed approach which treats the problem of vortex nucleation using a one-particle Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation with non-local and chiral boundary conditions.
description: Latex file, 2 figures, appeared in a Special Issue of Phase Transitions, Ed. S. Puri
Plant drought tolerance provided through genome editing of the trehalase gene
Creators: name: Nuñez-Muñoz, Leandro
name: Vargas-Hernández, Brenda
name: Hinojosa-Moya, Jesús
name: Ruiz-Medrano, Roberto
name: Xoconostle-Cázares, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Drought is one of the main abiotic factors that affect agricultural productivity, jeopardizing food security. Modern biotechnology is a useful tool for the generation of stress-tolerant crops, but its release and field-testing involves complex regulatory frameworks. However, gene editing technology mediated by the CRISPR/Cas9 system is a suitable strategy for plant breeding, which can lead to precise and specific modifications in the plant genome. The aim of the present work is to produce drought-tolerant plant varieties by modifying the trehalase gene. Furthermore, a new vector platform was developed to edit monocot and dicot genomes, by modifying vectors adding a streptomycin resistance marker for use with the hypervirulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens AGL1 strain. The gRNA design was based on the trehalase sequence in several species of the genus Selaginella that show drought tolerance. Arabidopsis thaliana carrying editions in the trehalase substrate-binding domain showed a higher tolerance to drought stress. In addition, a transient transformation system for gene editing in maize leaves was characterized.
MSSM Higgs Decays to Bottom Quark Pairs revisited
Creators: name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Häfliger, Petra
name: Spira, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an update of neutral Higgs boson decays into bottom quark pairs in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. In particular the resummation of potentially large higher-order corrections due to the soft SUSY breaking parameters A_b and mu is extended. The remaining theoretical uncertainties due to unknown higher-order SUSY-QCD corrections are analyzed quantitatively.
description: 16 pages, latex, 6 figures, some clarifications added and Figs. 5a,6a replaced, conclusions unchanged, version to be published
Technical design and performance of the NEMO3 detector
Creators: name: The NEMO Collaboration
name: Arnold, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of the NEMO3 detector, which is now running in the Frejus Underground Laboratory (L.S.M. Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane), was begun more than ten years ago. The NEMO3 detector uses a tracking-calorimeter technique in order to investigate double beta decay processes for several isotopes. The technical description of the detector is followed by the presentation of its performance.
description: Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Methods A Corresponding author: Corinne Augier (augier@lal.in2p3.fr)
title: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000914
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: Châtelet de Paris

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/c334ce61
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000914
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000914 - Format Text
Local institutions and territorial competitiveness in the case of Parmigiano Reggiano localised production system
Creators: name: Arfini, Filippo
name: Mancini, Maria Cecilia
name: Arfini, Filippo
name: Mancini, Maria Cecilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: SYAL
subject: REPUTATION
subject: QUALITY
subject: LOCAL INSTITUTION
subject: SUSTAINABILITY

description: Aim of this work is to define the characteristics and actions of local institutions in promoting the competitiveness of regions specialized in agricultural food production. The article considers these areas as localized production systems and focuses on the role of local institutions in managing food chains, local resources affecting the sustainability of local production system, the reputation of the area and the competitiveness of the entire system. It analyzes the example of the province of Parma and the production of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese focusing on the system of relationships that different local institutions have developed and the effectiveness of governance generated by the Consortium of Parmigiano Reggiano with reference to sector level competition
Electromotive force and internal resistance of an electron pump
Creators: name: Rey, Miguel
name: Sols, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scattering theory of the electromotive force and internal resistance of an electron pump. The characterization of the device performance in terms of only two parameters requires the assumption of incoherent multiple scattering within the circuit and complete thermalization among electrons moving in a given direction. The electromotive force is shown to be of the order of the driving frequency in natural units. In an open setup, the electromotive force adds to the voltage difference between reservoirs to drive the current, both facing a contact resistance which is absent in the case of a closed circuit of uniform width.
How Responsive to Prices is the Supply of Milk in Malawi?
Creators: name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Arakelyan, Irina
name: Chalmers, Neil
name: Chitika, Rollins
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Arakelyan, Irina
name: Chalmers, Neil
name: Chitika, Rollins
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Milk supply
subject: autoregressive distributed lags
subject: panel data.

description: Dairy is a key investment sector for the Government of Malawi. Advocacy institutions operating in the country have successfully lobbied for increasing the duty applied for powder milk, with the aim of improving the price received by farmers. It should be noted that whilst an increase of the price paid to farmers would rise their revenues (assuming the same amount of milk delivery), it might also bring additional blessings, in the sense that if farmers respond to prices, they may rise their revenues beyond the increase in prices, and furthermore, they would expand their delivery of milk to processors offsetting the imports of powder milk and reducing their idle capacity in factories. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to measure the responsiveness of the deliveries of milk at the milk bulking groups to prices paid to farmers (i.e., the elasticity of supply faced by processors). This is done using a unique dataset that comprises information by milk bulking group from January 2009 to February 2013. The results indicate that the supply of milk is price responsive. The price elasticity in the short term is equal to 0.6 and in the long term is 1.44. This indicates that farmers’ revenues not only benefit from an increase in the price of milk but also from the increase in the quantity produced. Furthermore, it indicates the possibility that domestic producers could offset imports of milk powder by processors, although answer to this requires further research.
Location of eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint discrete Dirac operators
Creators: name: Cassano, Biagio
name: Ibrogimov, Orif O.
name: Krejcirik, David
name: Stampach, Frantisek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide quantitative estimates on the location of eigenvalues of one-dimensional discrete Dirac operators with complex $\ell^p$-potentials for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. As a corollary, subsets of the essential spectrum free of embedded eigenvalues are determined for small $\ell^1$-potential. Further possible improvements and sharpness of the obtained spectral bounds are also discussed.
Virial shocks in galactic haloes?
Creators: name: Birnboim, Yuval
name: Dekel, Avishai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the conditions for the existence of an expanding virial shock in the gas falling within a spherical dark-matter halo. The shock relies on pressure support by the shock-heated gas behind it. When the radiative cooling is efficient compared to the infall rate the post-shock gas becomes unstable; it collapses inwards and cannot support the shock. We find for a monoatomic gas that the shock is stable when the post-shock pressure and density obey gamma effective>10/7, with gamma effective begin the time depended equivalent to the adiabatic index. We express the effective gamma in terms of r, u and rho at the shock to obtain a simple condition for shock stability. This result is confirmed by hydrodynamical simulations, using an accurate spheri-symmetric Lagrangian code. When the stability analysis is applied in cosmology, we find that a virial shock does not develop in most haloes that form before z ~ 2, and it never forms in haloes less massive than a few 10^11 solar masses. In such haloes the infalling gas is never heated to the virial temperature, and it does not need to cool radiatively before it drops into a disc. Instead, the gas collapses at T ~ 10^4K directly into the disc. This should have nontrivial effects on the star-formation rate and on the gas removal by supernova-driven winds. Instead of radiating soft x rays, this gas would emit lyman alpha thus helping explain the low flux of soft x-ray background and the lyman alpha emitters observed at high redshift.
description: 17 pages, 13 eps figs, latex, mn2e, accepted by MNRAS - minor additions to the discussion
The determination of economic and public health benefits achievable by increasing regular physical exercise
Creators: name: Ács, Pongrác
name: Stocker, Miklós
name: Oláh, András
name: Ács, Pongrác
name: Stocker, Miklós
name: Oláh, András
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: physical inactivity
subject: costs of illnesses
subject: opportunity for savings
subject: the PAR method

description: There are various methods at our disposal to determine the direct expenses of the factors, which influence the state of health – such as inactive lifestyle –, but research studies aimed at comprehensively determining all direct and indirect expenses have not been conducted in Hungary, yet. We desired to remedy this deficiency with our research, which was prepared at the commissioned order and with the support of the Hungarian Society of Sport Science and the Department for Sport of the Ministry of Human Resources of the Hungarian Government. Using the factual data of OEP (National Health Insurance Fund) we determined the annual cost of illnesses, along with the extent of the cost of physical inactivity, (HUF billion), and we prepared an estimate of the possible amount of savings in Hungary (sick-pay, medication costs etc.), the methodology of which we adapted from international research projects, thus the resulting data in the case of Hungary will later be comparable to international data. International examples reveal the savings achievable by increasing physical exercise in a broad range, even though having conducted the research in different ways and time periods. All research projects concur about one thing, namely that the reduction of physical inactivity can result in significant savings. Our results have verified this statement statistically as well.
Prioritized Multi-agent Path Finding for Differential Drive Robots
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Konstantin
name: Andreychuk, Anton
name: Vorobyev, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Methods for centralized planning of the collision-free trajectories for a fleet of mobile robots typically solve the discretized version of the problem and rely on numerous simplifying assumptions, e.g. moves of uniform duration, cardinal only translations, equal speed and size of the robots etc., thus the resultant plans can not always be directly executed by the real robotic systems. To mitigate this issue we suggest a set of modifications to the prominent prioritized planner -- AA-SIPP(m) -- aimed at lifting the most restrictive assumptions (syncronized translation only moves, equal size and speed of the robots) and at providing robustness to the solutions. We evaluate the suggested algorithm in simulation and on differential drive robots in typical lab environment (indoor polygon with external video-based navigation system). The results of the evaluation provide a clear evidence that the algorithm scales well to large number of robots (up to hundreds in simulation) and is able to produce solutions that are safely executed by the robots prone to imperfect trajectory following. The video of the experiments can be found at https://youtu.be/Fer_irn4BG0.
description: This is a pre-print version of the paper accepted to ECMR 2019 (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8870957)
title: Mail à François Berdougo-Le Blanc, Bruno Spire, Yann Mazens, Renaud Persiaux, copie à Damien Le Dû, Dominique Mathez, Jacques Izopet, Christian Perronne, Pierre de Truchis, Jean-Claude Melchior
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132541121
Bond dilution in the 3D Ising model: a Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Berche, Pierre-Emmanuel
name: Chatelain, Christophe
name: Berche, Bertrand
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by Monte Carlo simulations the influence of bond dilution on the three-dimensional Ising model. This paradigmatic model in its pure version displays a second-order phase transition with a positive specific heat critical exponent $α$. According to the Harris criterion disorder should hence lead to a new fixed point characterized by new critical exponents. We have determined the phase diagram of the diluted model, between the pure model limit and the percolation threshold. For the estimation of critical exponents, we have first performed a finite-size scaling study, where we concentrated on three different dilutions. We emphasize in this work the great influence of the cross-over phenomena between the pure, disorder and percolation fixed points which lead to effective critical exponents dependent on the concentration. In a second set of simulations, the temperature behaviour of physical quantities has been studied in order to characterize the disorder fixed point more accurately. In particular this allowed us to estimate ratios of some critical amplitudes. In accord with previous observations for other models this provides stronger evidence for the existence of the disorder fixed point since the amplitude ratios are more sensitive to the universality class than the critical exponents. Moreover, the question of non-self-averaging at the disorder fixed point is investigated and compared with recent results for the bond-diluted $q=4$ Potts model. Overall our numerical results provide evidence that, as expected on theoretical grounds, the critical behaviour of the bond-diluted model is governed by the same universality class as the site-diluted model.
Causal and compositional structure of unitary transformations
Creators: name: Lorenz, Robin
name: Barrett, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The causal structure of a unitary transformation is the set of relations of possible influence between any input subsystem and any output subsystem. We study whether such causal structure can be understood in terms of compositional structure of the unitary. Given a quantum circuit with no path from input system $A$ to output system $B$, system $A$ cannot influence system $B$. Conversely, given a unitary $U$ with a no-influence relation from input $A$ to output $B$, it follows from [B. Schumacher and M. D. Westmoreland, Quantum Information Processing 4 no. 1, (Feb, 2005)] that there exists a circuit decomposition of $U$ with no path from $A$ to $B$. However, as we argue, there are unitaries for which there does not exist a circuit decomposition that makes all causal constraints evident simultaneously. To address this, we introduce a new formalism of `extended circuit diagrams', which goes beyond what is expressible with quantum circuits, with the core new feature being the ability to represent direct sum structures in addition to sequential and tensor product composition. A causally faithful extended circuit decomposition, representing a unitary $U$, is then one for which there is a path from an input $A$ to an output $B$ if and only if there actually is influence from $A$ to $B$ in $U$. We derive causally faithful extended circuit decompositions for a large class of unitaries, where in each case, the decomposition is implied by the unitary's respective causal structure. We hypothesize that every finite-dimensional unitary transformation has a causally faithful extended circuit decomposition.
description: 46 pages, 60 figures
The chemical equilibration volume: measuring the degree of thermalization
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Koch, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of the degree of equilibrium achieved in a high energy heavy-ion collision. Specifically, we explore the consequences of incomplete strangeness chemical equilibrium. This is achieved over a volume V of the order of the strangeness correlation length and is assumed to be smaller than the freeze-out volume. Probability distributions of strange hadrons emanating from the system are computed for varying sizes of V and simple experimental observables based on these are proposed. Measurements of such observables may be used to estimate V and as a result the degree of strangeness chemical equilibration achieved. This sets a lower bound on the degree of kinetic equilibrium. We also point out that a determination of two-body correlations or second moments of the distributions are not sufficient for this estimation.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, revtex4
title: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000915
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: LaMOP
subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/a1b22ab7
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000915
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000915 - Format Text
title: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000871
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: Châtelet de Paris

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/76406ceb
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000871
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000871 - Format Text
Recruitment of Xrn1 to stress-induced genes allows efficient transcription by controlling RNA polymerase II backtracking
Creators: name: García-Martínez, José
name: Pérez-Martínez, María E.
name: Pérez-Ortín, José E.
name: Alepuz, Paula
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A new paradigm has emerged proposing that the crosstalk between nuclear transcription and cytoplasmic mRNA stability keeps robust mRNA levels in cells under steady-state conditions. A key piece in this crosstalk is the highly conserved 5′–3′ RNA exonuclease Xrn1, which degrades most cytoplasmic mRNAs but also associates with nuclear chromatin to activate transcription by not well-understood mechanisms. Here, we investigated the role of Xrn1 in the transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to osmotic stress. We show that a lack of Xrn1 results in much lower transcriptional induction of the upregulated genes but in similar high levels of their transcripts because of parallel mRNA stabilization. Unexpectedly, lower transcription in xrn1 occurs with a higher accumulation of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) at stress-inducible genes, suggesting that this polymerase remains inactive backtracked. Xrn1 seems to be directly implicated in the formation of a competent elongation complex because Xrn1 is recruited to the osmotic stress-upregulated genes in parallel with the RNAPII complex, and both are dependent on the mitogen-activated protein kinase Hog1. Our findings extend the role of Xrn1 in preventing the accumulation of inactive RNAPII at highly induced genes to other situations of rapid and strong transcriptional upregulation.
Additional file 1 of An injectable and thermosensitive hydrogel with nano-aided NIR-II phototherapeutic and chemical effects for periodontal antibacteria and bone regeneration
Creators: name: Wang, Weixiang
name: Zhang, Guorong
name: Wang, Yanyi
name: Ran, Jianchuan
name: Chen, Lin
name: Wei, Zheng
name: Zou, Huihui
name: Cai, Yu
name: Han, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 4 of Stochastic variation of transcript abundance in C57BL/6J mice
Creators: name: Vedell, Peter T
name: Svenson, Karen L
name: Churchill, Gary A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:Supplemental Figure S2. Graphical model showing relationships between modules. (PDF 76 KB)
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS’ EXPENDITURES IN THAILAND: A MODELLING APPROACH
Creators: name: Sriboonchitta, Songsak
name: Chaiboonsri, Chukiat
name: Chaitip, Prasert
name: Chaitip, Arreyah
name: Kovacs, Sandor
name: Balogh, Peter
name: Sriboonchitta, Songsak
name: Chaiboonsri, Chukiat
name: Chaitip, Prasert
name: Chaitip, Arreyah
name: Kovacs, Sandor
name: Balogh, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Thailand
subject: ARFIMAX (p,d,q,X) method
subject: International Tourists’ Expenditures

description: As a result of the increase in both the international tourists’ expenditures and tourist arrivals to Thailand, there is a growing interest in determining the trend of international tourists’ expenditures based on time-series modelling. In our article secondary data were used to produce forecasts of the international tourists’ expenditures in Thailand between 2009 and 2010. The forecasting method is based on the ARFIMAX (0, 0.197, 0, 0.033) model. Furthermore, this method predicted that international tourists’ expenditures in Thailand between 2009 and 2010 will have to contract and slow down. This paper seeks to determine whether the international tourists’ expenditures are affected by other circumstances. The results of this study revealed that the international tourist arrivals to Thailand will also have to slow down. However, from the results, there is solid evidence to support such a claim.
THE PRESENT OF EQUINE TOURISM IN HUNGARY IN REFLECTION TO AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Creators: name: Béki, Piroska
name: Vágó, Tímea
name: Lasztovicza, Dóra
name: Béki, Piroska
name: Vágó, Tímea
name: Lasztovicza, Dóra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In the last years the necessity of developing equine tourism in Hungary has been called for by experts. Moreover, the government has spent a significant amount on constructing equestrian facilities all around the country, and has published equestrian brochures in order to attract foreign guests. On the contrary, little attention is paid to equestrian life inside Hungary, though it would be essential to create a Hungarian equestrian audience, so that more and more horse riders could regularly exercise different riding activities. A more economical operation of equestrian facilities is vital in order to achieve a busier domestic equestrian life, since it is currently self-supporting: it is covered exclusively by the incomes of horse riding. A reinforced financial support of the sector, however, would provide countless additional advantages for the economy. Moreover, enriched riding opportunities drive people back to nature, promote environmental awareness, and provide regular horse riding opportunities for a high number of riders. The present study aims at introducing an empirical survey research in the framework of which participants of Hungarian equestrian life and their features of touristic demand were investigated. The results of the research show that Hungarians riding on a regular basis are mostly attracted by affordable European riding holidays and riding study visits. Key
SUCCESS FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL SPORTING EVENTS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF EUROPE
Creators: name: Cserháti, Gabriella
name: Polák-Weldon, Réka
name: Cserháti, Gabriella
name: Polák-Weldon, Réka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: success factors
subject: task and relation orientation
subject: international sporting events
subject: Europe

description: Sport events always played an important role in human life from the ancient Olympics and marathon races to today’s modern Olympics, World and continental championships. In our days these remarkable sport events come to the fore because participants of the sporting world effectuate even more, greater and more varied ones. Furthermore, the competition for organisation between cities and countries is becoming more and more intense (Zeman 2005). The organisation of international sporting events is an extremely complicated and multiple task. The organising committee has to manage the duties and activities, to co-ordinate the participants’ work, to satisfy the needs of international sport association(s), sponsors and other stakeholders. Within the frame of the research we reveal the success factors of international sporting events in different segments of Europe, and in addition to this compare the event organization practices of analysed regions along the identified success factors. In this study we represent the results of a quantitative research, where organizers of World and European Championships – organised between 2000 and 2008 in different European countries – were asked and statistical analyses have been applied. According to our results beside the essential technical and task oriented areas the human aspects of organisation, the partnerships, coordination and communication are all-important factors. Especially in countries of East-Central Europe, where organisers have to pay more attention on selection, control of partners as well as on continuous communication with them in order to assure accurate performance in time.
Wick polynomials in non-commutative probability
Creators: name: Ebrahimi-Fard, K.
name: Patras, F.
name: Tapia, N.
name: Zambotti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 16T10, 16T30, 17A30, 46L53, 46L54

description: Wick polynomials and Wick products are studied in the context of non-commutative probability theory. It is shown that free, boolean and conditionally free Wick polynomials can be defined and related through the action of the group of characters over a particular Hopf algebra. These results generalize our previous developments of a Hopf algebraic approach to cumulants and Wick products in classical probability theory.
IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE WITHIN THE STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Piecuch, Jakub
name: Paluch, Łukasz
name: Piecuch, Jakub
name: Paluch, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Spain
subject: Greece
subject: Portugal
subject: Mediterranean region
subject: agriculture
subject: European Union
subject: crisis
subject: employment

description: The expansion of the European Union during the 1980s with the Mediterranean region countries was a major challenge both for the new Member States and for the Community as a whole. The new Member States, i.e. Greece, Spain and Portugal, were poorly developed in economic terms, with a high proportion of the agricultural sector in overall production and employment structure. Still, the concerns about the future turned out to be unfounded, and the impulse of the accession process and the necessity to compete on the common market brought certain advantages both to existing and to new Member States, thus enforcing certain changes in the structure of production and employment in the economies discussed in this paper. Today, the Mediterranean region states, irrespective of the success achieved in the past years, are again facing the need to resolve certain important economic problems related to the global fi nancial crisis. This paper discusses one of the aspects that strongly contributes to the present diffi cult socioeconomic situation of the contemplated region, i.e. evolution of the sectoral structure of employment and GDP during the European Union membership, with special consideration of the situation in agriculture.
TRADE IN PET, AQARIUM, AND TERRARIUM SPECIES AS A SIGNIFICANT SOURCE OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES IN THE WIDER CARIBBEAN REGION
Creators: name: Krauss, Ulrike
name: Krauss, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics

description: A wide range of pets, including aquarium and terrarium species, as well as associated organisms, are available via numerous formal, informal, poorly-regulated, or even illegal outlets. Once present in a country, escapes and even deliberate releases are likely to occur. If freed pets become established in the area, they frequently turn invasive. In the Caribbean, internet trade easily eludes proper procedures, and the sheer volume of exotic pets kept, traded, or released in Florida represents a threatening source for invasive alien species (IAS) for the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR). The negative impact can be via prédation, competition, habitat alteration, hybridization, vectoring of animal pathogens or parasites (aggravated by shared facilities in trade hubs), zoonoses, and interference with human activity or infrastructure. These mechanisms have led to extinctions of previously rare endemic species in the WCR and continue to threaten others. Examples of IAS originating from the pet trade span across terrestrial, marine, and freshwater species, including plants and live feed for the aquarium trade, as well as bird seeds. Aquatic organisms and increasing outbreaks of zoonoses are particularly problematic. Only a few international standards address risks of invasions associated with the pet trade and only for specific taxa, that is, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). This gap is now being addressed by an ad hoc Technical Expert Group under the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD). Existing and incipient preventative tools include pre-importation measures (i.e., importation bans and post-importation measures) that focus on the prevention of release/escape or reproduction of IAS. Their successful deployment invariably involves close collaboration between the government and the private sector, coupled with public involvement and broad-based awareness-raising.
Replication package: Measuring the Quality of Software Dependencies
Creators: name: Jaime, Damien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This archive contains the replication package for the sytematic literature mapping.

It is composed of the following files:

Figure: Folder containing the Python scripts used to generate the figures in this chapter.

pré-study_BiblioAnalysis: Folder containing a pre-analysis of SLR/SMS in software engineering.

process: Folder containing all the steps our SMS.

auto_snowball_script.py: Python script used to perform automatic snowballing.
title: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000903
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/7cfad75c
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000903
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000903 - Format Text