cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Forest malaria and prospects for anti-malarial chemoprophylaxis among forest goers: findings from a qualitative study in Lao PDR
Creators: name: Jongdeepaisal, Monnaphat
name: Inthasone, Soulixay
name: Khonputsa, Panarasri
name: Malaphone, Vilayvone
name: Pongsoipetch, Kulchada
name: Pongvongsa, Tiengkham
name: Mayxay, Mayfong
name: Chindavongsa, Keobouphaphone
name: Pell, Christopher
name: Maude, Richard J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Healthcare worker IDI guide.
Five-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric mechanics
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Sutulin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an $su(2)$ Hamiltonian reduction in the bosonic sector of the $su(2)$-invariant action for two free $(4,4,0)$ supermultiplets. As a result, we get the five dimensional \Nf supersymmetric mechanics describing the motion of an isospin carrying particle interacting with a Yang monopole. Some possible generalizations of the action to the cases of systems with a more general bosonic action constructed with the help of the ordinary and twisted \Nf hypermultiplets are considered.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures, PACS: 12.60.Jv, 03.65.-w, 11.30.Pb; Talk, it will be published in the proceedings of the XIX International Colloquium "Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries", Prague, 17-19 June 2010; reference added, minor corrections
Limits of Vertex Algebras and Large N Factorization
Creators: name: Gemünden, Thomas
name: Keller, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the limit of sequences of vertex algebras. We discuss under what condition the vector space direct limit of such a sequence is again a vertex algebra. We then apply this framework to permutation orbifolds of vertex operator algebras and their large N limit. We establish that for any nested oligomorphic permutation orbifold such a large N limit exists, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for that limit to factorize. This helps clarify the question of what VOAs are candidates for holographic conformal field theories in physics.
description: 18 pages
Finding the unusual red giant remnants of cataclysmic variable mergers
Creators: name: Rui, Nicholas Z.
name: Fuller, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mergers between helium white dwarfs and main-sequence stars are likely common, producing red giant-like remnants making up roughly a few percent of all low-mass ($\lesssim2M_\odot$) red giants. Through detailed modeling, we show that these merger remnants possess distinctive photometric, asteroseismic, and surface abundance signatures through which they may be identified. During hydrogen shell burning, merger remnants reach higher luminosities and possess pulsations which depart from the usual degenerate sequence on the asteroseismic $Δν$--$ΔΠ$ diagram for red giant branch stars. For sufficiently massive helium white dwarfs, merger remnants undergo especially violent helium flashes which can dredge up a large amount of core material (up to $\sim0.1M_\odot$) into the envelope. Such post-dredge-up remnants are more luminous than normal red clump stars, are surface carbon-, helium-, and possibly lithium-rich, and possess a wider range of asteroseismic g-mode period spacings and mixed-mode couplings. Recent asteroseismically determined low-mass ($\lesssim0.8M_\odot$) red clump stars may be core helium-burning remnants of mergers involving lower-mass helium white dwarfs.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures, accepted to the Open Journal of Astrophysics!
Overlap quark propagator near the physical pion mass
Creators: name: Virgili, Adam
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landau-gauge quark propagator is calculated using overlap fermions on 2+1-flavour dynamical fermion gauge fields from the PACS-CS collaboration with pion mass $m_π\sim 156\text{ MeV}$ and spatial volume $\sim (3 \text{ fm})^3.$ The observed features of the mass and renormalisation functions are discussed, including a comparison with recent results using $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions on 2-flavour dynamical gauge fields.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Timing and spectral studies of the transient X-ray pulsar GX 304-1 during an outburst
Creators: name: Devasia, Jincy
name: James, Marykutty
name: Paul, Biswajit
name: Indulekha, Kavila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the timing and spectral properties of the transient X-ray pulsar GX 304-1 during its recent outburst in 2010 August, using observations carried out with the Proportional Counter Array (PCA) instrument on-board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite. We detected strong intensity and energy dependent variations in the pulse profiles during the outburst. The pulse profile showed significant evolution over the outburst. It showed complex structures consisting of a main peak with steps on both sides during the start of the outburst. On some days, a sharp dip like feature was seen which disappeared at the end of the outburst; when the profile evolved into a sinusoidal shape. At low energies, the pulse profiles appeared complex, consisting of multiple peaks and a narrow minimum. The amplitude of the second brightest peak in low energies decreased with energy, and above 12 keV, the shape of the pulse profile changed to a single broad peak with a dip like feature. The dip had energy dependence, both in phase and in width. We detected Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPO) at 0.125 Hz with a harmonic. The QPO feature had a low rms value of 2.9% and it showed a positive energy dependence up to 40 keV with the rms value increasing to 9% at 40 keV. The QPO frequency decreased from 0.128 Hz to 0.108 Hz in 12 days. During most of the outburst, the 3-30 keV spectrum of GX 304-1 can be well fitted with a partial covering power-law model with a high energy cut-off and iron fluorescent line emission. For a few of the observations carried out during the decay of the outburst, the partial covering absorption component is found to change to single component absorption. We also found that the partial covering and high energy cut-off parameters vary significantly with the pulse phase.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Material properties of liquid iron at planetary core conditions
Creators: name: Grant, Sean Campbell
name: 0000-0002-9180-7082
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Iron
Equation of state
Ellipsometry
Planetary science
Earth core

description: The outer core of the Earth is composed primarily of liquid iron, and the inner core boundary is governed by the intersection of the melt line and the geotherm. Traditional static compression techniques have provided a wealth of information on the solid phase of iron, but struggle in the liquid phase, leaving this important phase relatively unexplored. We use dynamic compression to diagnose the high-pressure liquid state of iron by utilizing the shock-ramp capability at Sandia National Laboratories’ Z-Machine. This technique enables measurements of material states off the Hugoniot by initially shocking samples and subsequently driving a further, shockless compression. Planetary studies benefit greatly from isentropic, off-Hugoniot experiments since they cover states that are representative of the adiabatic profiles found in planets. We used this method to drive iron to pressure and temperature conditions similar to those of the Earth’s core, along an elevated-temperature isentrope in the liquid from 275 GPa to 400 GPa, providing valuable information near the melt line. We are also developing an ellipsometry diagnostic for these experiments to optically probe the conductivity of the sample. We derive the equation of state using a hybrid backward integration – forward Lagrangian technique on particle velocity traces to determine the pressure-density history of the sample. Our results are in excellent agreement with SESAME 92141, a previously published equation of state table. With our data and previous experimental data on liquid iron we derive new parameters for a Vinet-based equation of state. The table and our parameterized equation of state provide an updated means of modeling liquid iron cores in planetary interiors, to which we provide an example.
The criteria of the anisotropic quark star models in Rastall gravity
Creators: name: Tangphati, Takol
name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Hansraj, Sudan
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark stars are terrestrial laboratories to study fundamental physics at ultrahigh densities and temperatures. In this work, we investigate the internal structure and the physical properties of quark stars (QSs) in the Rastall gravity. Rastall gravity is considered a non-conservative theory of gravity, which is an effective gravity theory at high energy density, e.g., relevant to the early universe and dense, compact objects. We derive the hydrostatic equilibrium structure for QSs with the inclusion of anisotropic pressure. More specifically, we find the QS mass-radius relations for the MIT bag model. We focus on the model depending on the Rastall free parameter $η$ and examine the deviations from the General Relativity (GR) counterparts.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Q’eqchi’ being and being a Víctima Q’eqchi’ : citizenship, victimhood, and personhood as sites of discipline and resistance in Guatemalan reparations politics
Creators: name: Teague, Heather Kathleen
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2014
Subjects: Genocide
Post-conflict
Reparations
Evictions
Q'eqchi'
Panzós
Guatemala
Testimony
Paperwork
Central America
Polochic Valley

description: Through the activities of the National Reparations Program of Guatemala, a political economy of victimhood is created in which victim-survivors must perform their memories and personhood in particular ways in order to gain recognition from the State. I evaluate Q’eqchi’ victim-survivors’ experiences of the limits of this process from the perspective of Q’eqchi’ economic morality in a context of ongoing violence and limited structural change. I examine the long struggle to establish the National Reparations Program [Programa Nacional de Resarcimiento, PNR], and how victim-survivors from the Polochic Valley experienced and acted in that struggle. I thereby contextualize the Polochic victim-survivors’ involvement with reparations within local, departmental, and national political processes. This enables me to demonstrate how the struggle produces a certain kind of victim by inducing extreme and steady anxiety. Then, through an analysis of case studies of Q’eqchi’ Maya experiences in the two-part application process of proving identity and giving testimony, I demonstrate that the reparations application process is a performative textual and affective technology through which the post-conflict Guatemalan State works to reconstitute the indigenous person into a liberal citizen reconciled to ladino models of personhood, identity, and subjectivity, thereby further solidifying neoliberal multi-cultural social relations based on institutionalized differential access to resources as well as degree of suffering. I conclude that despite good efforts on the part of the Panzós PNR staff, the reparations process still has not been able to fully recognize Q’eqchi’ persons or their agency. It will not serve a truly reconciliatory function until there is a mechanism through which perpetrators also are identified and prosecuted and there is real structural change that addresses the severe structural inequalities in the country. In the epilogue I compare a recent series of violent evictions with the violence the victim-survivors experienced during the Internal Armed Conflict through a frame of President Colom’s political rhetoric and action. In this way I look at how the state continues to perpetrate violence at the same time it distributes reparations for those victimized in the past.
K 3-22: a D-type symbiotic star
Creators: name: Corradi, Romano L. M.
name: Giammanco, Corrado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A goal of the IPHAS survey is to determine the frequency and nature of emission-line sources in the Galactic plane. According to our selection criteria, K 3-22 is a candidate symbiotic star, but it was previously classified as a planetary nebula. To determine its nature, we acquired a low-resolution optical spectrum of K 3-22. Our analysis of our spectroscopy demonstrates that K 3-22 is indeed a D-type symbiotic star, because of its high excitation nebular spectrum and the simultaneous presence of Raman-scattered O VI emission at 6825 and 7082 angstrom, which is detected primarily in symbiotic stars.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Spener, Philipp Jakob: Briefe aus der Frankfurter Zeit 1666–1686. Band 7: 1684–1685, hg. v. Udo Sträter / Johannes Wallmann in Zusammenarbeit mit Klaus vom Orde
Creators: name: Blaufuß, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2021

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 117 (2021): September
Chemically characterised Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp. essential oil as a safe plant-based preservative and shelf-life enhancer of millets against fungal and aflatoxin contamination and lipid peroxidation
Creators: name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Dwivedy, Abhishek Kumar
name: Sarma, Parismita
name: Dkhar, M. S.
name: Kayang, H.
name: Raghuwanshi, Richa
name: Dubey, Nawal Kishore
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The study recommends the Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp. essential oil (ANEO) as plant-based shelf-life enhancer of millets against fungal, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination and lipid peroxidation with favourable safety profile. Chemical characterisation of ANEO through GC-MS, recorded 1,5-heptadiene-4-one,3,3,6-trimethyl (32.72%)as the main compound, followed by Artemisia alcohol (13.40%), alpha lonone (4.55%), benzene, methyl (1-methylethyl) (2.97%) and 1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde,4-(1-methylethyenyl) (2.23%). The mycoflora analysis of millet samples showed Aspergillus flavus strain[LHP(R)-5] as the most AFB1 secreting strain. The ANEO inhibited growth and AFB1 production by the toxigenic strain at 1.4 and 1.0 µL mL−1, respectively, and also possess broad fungitoxic spectrum. The decrement in membrane ergosterol content, enhanced leakage of cellular Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+ ions along with SEM and TEM study of ANEO-treated cell denotes plasma membrane as antifungal site of action. The ANEO also showed strong antioxidant activity as determined by DPPH• and ABTS•+ assays having IC50 value 2.51 and 1.07 µL mL−1, respectively. More than 70.78% protection of Ragi samples from fungal contamination was observed during in situ trial. The ANEO showed favourable safety profile with high LD50 value (7528.10 µL kg−1) for male mice and also exhibited non-phytotoxicity for Ragi seeds germination.
Isolating Chemical Reaction Mechanism as a Variable with Reactive Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics: Step-Growth versus Chain-Growth Polymerization
Creators: name: Karnes, John J.
name: Weisgraber, Todd H.
name: Cook, Caitlyn C.
name: Wang, Daniel N.
name: Crowhurst, Jonathan C.
name: Fox, Christina A.
name: Harris, Bradley S.
name: Oakdale, James S.
name: Faller, Roland
name: Shusteff, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general approach to isolate chemical reaction mechanism as an independently controllable variable across chemically distinct systems. Modern approaches to reduce the computational expense of molecular dynamics simulations often group multiple atoms into a single "coarse-grained" interaction site, which leads to a loss of chemical resolution. In this work we convert this shortcoming into a feature and use identical coarse-grained models to represent molecules that share non-reactive characteristics but react by different mechanisms. As a proof of concept we use this approach to simulate and investigate distinct, yet similar, trifunctional isocyanurate resin formulations that polymerize by either chain- or step-growth. Since the underlying molecular mechanics of these models are identical, all emergent differences are a function of the reaction mechanism only. We find that the microscopic morphologies resemble related all-atom simulations and that simulated mechanical testing reasonably agrees with experiment.
Importance of Disjoint Sampling in Conventional and Transformer Models for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Creators: name: Ahmad, Muhammad
name: Mazzara, Manuel
name: Distifano, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Disjoint sampling is critical for rigorous and unbiased evaluation of state-of-the-art (SOTA) models. When training, validation, and test sets overlap or share data, it introduces a bias that inflates performance metrics and prevents accurate assessment of a model's true ability to generalize to new examples. This paper presents an innovative disjoint sampling approach for training SOTA models on Hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) tasks. By separating training, validation, and test data without overlap, the proposed method facilitates a fairer evaluation of how well a model can classify pixels it was not exposed to during training or validation. Experiments demonstrate the approach significantly improves a model's generalization compared to alternatives that include training and validation data in test data. By eliminating data leakage between sets, disjoint sampling provides reliable metrics for benchmarking progress in HSIC. Researchers can have confidence that reported performance truly reflects a model's capabilities for classifying new scenes, not just memorized pixels. This rigorous methodology is critical for advancing SOTA models and their real-world application to large-scale land mapping with Hyperspectral sensors.
 The source code is available at https://github.com/mahmad00/Disjoint-Sampling-for-Hyperspectral-Image-Classification.
Direct stellarator coil optimization for nested magnetic surfaces with precise quasi-symmetry
Creators: name: Giuliani, Andrew
name: Wechsung, Florian
name: Cerfon, Antoine
name: Landreman, Matt
name: Stadler, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a robust optimization algorithm for the design of electromagnetic coils that generate vacuum magnetic fields with nested flux surfaces and precise quasi-symmetry. The method is based on a bilevel optimization problem, where the outer coil optimization is constrained by a set of inner least-squares optimization problems whose solutions describe magnetic surfaces. The outer optimization objective targets coils that generate a field with nested magnetic surfaces and good quasi-symmetry. The inner optimization problems identify magnetic surfaces when they exist, and approximate surfaces in the presence of magnetic islands or chaos. We show that this formulation can be used to heal islands and chaos, thus producing coils that result in magnetic fields with precise quasi-symmetry. We show that the method can be initialized with coils from the traditional two stage coil design process, as well as coils from a near axis expansion optimization. We present a numerical example where island chains are healed and quasi-symmetry is optimized up to surfaces with aspect ratio 6. Another numerical example illustrates that the aspect ratio of nested flux surfaces with optimized quasi-symmetry can be decreased from 6 to approximately 4. The last example shows that our approach is robust and a cold-start using coils from a near-axis expansion optimization.
Spatial correlations in chaotic nanoscale systems with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Ngo, Anh T.
name: Kim, Eugene H.
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the statistical properties of wave functions in chaotic nanostructures with spin-orbit coupling (SOC), focussing in particular on spatial correlations of eigenfunctions. Numerical results from a microscopic model are compared with results from random matrix theory in the crossover from the gaussian orthogonal to the gaussian symplectic ensembles (with increasing SOC); one- and two-point distribution functions were computed to understand the properties of eigenfunctions in this crossover. It is found that correlations of wave function amplitudes are suppressed with SOC; nevertheless, eigenfunction correlations play a more important role in the two-point distribution function(s), compared to the case with vanishing SOC. Experimental consequences of our results are discussed.
description: Submitted to PRB
Spell-out of phonological domains : the case of Slovenian
Creators: name: Božič, Jurij
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Novo mesto Slovenian, a South Slavic language, exhibits a process of unstressed /i/-deletion that appears to be construction-specific: it applies in verbs and participles, but not in other word classes, such as nouns or adjectives under identical phonotactic conditions. This thesis proposes a phonological analysis of this deletion process, which determines that the masculine plural exponent /-i/ may attach to a participial stem, as in [ptc]-/i/, and undergo deletion under specific phonotactic conditions, but it may also attach to a nominal or adjectival stem, as in [adj]-/i/, where it is preserved in the same phonotactic conditions in which it deletes with participles. This process of construction-specific vowel deletion cannot be derived by the standard approaches to construction-specific phonology, such as Cophonology Theory (Orgun 1996; Inkelas et al. 1997; Inkelas & Zoll 2007; Inkelas 2008, 2011), or the grammar with phonological levels (Cyclic/Word/Phrase level) as in Embick (2013), which stems from Halle & Vergnaud (1987) and effectively mirrors Lexical Phonology (Kiparsky 1982a,b; Mohanan 1986). The problem is rooted in the way these approaches define phonological domains. A system with the fixed distinction between Cyclic and Word levels is shown to be inadequate. This thesis subscribes to the research program laid out in Marvin (2002), Marantz (2007), Samuels (2009), Piggott & Travis (2013) and Newell & Piggott (2014), which seeks to interpret the phasal cyclicity of syntax (Chomsky 2001, 2008) as a locality boundary that defines phonological domains. It is shown that a simple generalization on the /i/-deletion facts can be formulated by making reference to phases as phonological spell- out domains. In addition, this thesis proposes a tentative formal solution to the problem of deriving the deletion of the masculine plural /-i/: since the deletion effect is specified in the stem to which the /-i/ attaches, it is proposed that the phonological grammar stores phonology-specification in a buffer, which may persist to the end of the spell-out domain as set by the phase. Through this, the stem-specified deletion phonology effects the masculine plural suffix /-i/.
Additional file 5 of Gene regulation network analyses of pistil development in papaya
Creators: name: Liao, Zhenyang
name: Dong, Fei
name: Liu, Juan
name: Xu, Lele
name: Marshall-Colon, Amy
name: Ming, Ray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Comparison of gene expression in RT-qPCR experiment and RNA-seq data analysis. a, Female samples. b, Male samples.
Fromme und Frevler. Studien zu Psalmen und Weisheit. Festschrift für Hermann Spieckermann zum 70. Geburtstag, hg. v. Corinna Körting / Reinhard Gregor Kratz
Creators: name: Weber, Beat
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2021

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 117 (2021): September
Stability of spontaneous quantum Hall state in the Triangular Kondo-lattice model
Creators: name: Kato, Yasuyuki
name: Martin, Ivar
name: Batista, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of the quarter-filled Kondo lattice model on a triangular lattice by combining a zero-temperature variational approach and finite-temperature Monte-Carlo simulations. For intermediate coupling between itinerant electrons and classical moments ${\bf S}_j$, we find a thermodynamic phase transition into an exotic spin ordering with uniform scalar spin chirality and $< {\bf S}_j >=0$. The state exhibits spontaneous quantum Hall effect. We also study how its properties are affected by application of an external magnetic field.
Interactions between polyelectrolytes mediated by ordering and orientation of multivalent non-spherical ions in salt solutions
Creators: name: Vahid, Hossein
name: Scacchi, Alberto
name: Sammalkorpi, Maria
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multivalent ions in solutions with polyelectrolytes (PE) induce electrostatic correlations that can drastically change ion distributions around the PEs and their mutual interactions. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we show how in addition to valency, ion shape and concentration can be harnessed as tools to control like-charged PE-PE interactions. We demonstrate a correlation between the orientational ordering of aspherical ions and how they mediate the effective PE-PE attraction induced by multivalency. The interaction type, strength, and range can thus be externally controlled in ionic solutions. Our results can be used as generic guidelines to tune the self-assembly of like-charged polyelectrolytes by variation of the characteristics of the ions.
N=4, d=1 Supersymmetric Hyper-Kaehler Sigma Models with Isospin Variables
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Sutulin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a Lagrangian formulation of \Nf supersymmetric mechanics describing the motion of an isospin carrying particle on conformal to hyper-Kähler spaces in a non-Abelian background gauge field. In two examples we discuss in details, this background field is identified with the field of BPST instantons in the flat and Taub-NUT spaces.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figures, PACS: 12.60.Jv, 03.65.-w, 11.30.Pb, reference added, minor corrections
String Corrections To The Riemann Curvature Tensor
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: O'Reilly, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The string corrections to the Riemann Curvature tensor are found to first order in the string slope parameter, here proportional to $\g$. This is done for D=10 supergravity, the presumed low energy limit of string theory. We follow the perturbative approach. We also simplify a crucial result in our previous solution.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX file, PACS number: 04.65.+e, a few typos in the Conclusion were corrected
Giant and tunable excitonic optical anisotropy in single-crystal CsPbX$_3$ halide perovskites
Creators: name: Ermolaev, G. A.
name: Pushkarev, A. P.
name: Zhizhchenko, A. Yu.
name: Kuchmizhak, A. A.
name: Iorsh, I. V.
name: Kruglov, I.
name: Mazitov, A.
name: Ishteev, A.
name: Konstantinova, K.
name: Saranin, D.
name: Slavich, A. S.
name: Stosic, D.
name: Zhukova, E.
name: Tselikov, G.
name: Di Carlo, Aldo
name: Arsenin, A. V.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Makarov, S. V.
name: Volkov, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last years, giant optical anisotropy demonstrated its paramount importance for light manipulation which resulted in numerous applications ranging from subdiffraction light guiding to switchable nanolasers. In spite of recent advances in the field, achieving continuous tunability of optical anisotropy remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we present a solution to the problem through chemical alteration of the ratio of halogen atoms (X = Br or Cl) in single-crystal CsPbX$_3$ halide perovskites. It turns out that the anisotropy originates from an excitonic resonance in the perovskite, which spectral position and strength are determined by the halogens composition. As a result, we manage to continually modify the optical anisotropy by 0.14. We also discover that the halide perovskite can demonstrate optical anisotropy up to 0.6 in the visible range -- the largest value among non-van der Waals materials. Moreover, our results reveal that this anisotropy could be in-plane and out-of-plane, depending on perovskite shape -- rectangular and square. Hence, it can serve as an additional degree of freedom for anisotropy manipulation. As a practical demonstration, we created perovskite anisotropic nanowaveguides and show a significant impact of anisotropy on high-order guiding modes. These findings pave the way for halide perovskites as a next-generation platform for tunable anisotropic photonics.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Forest malaria and prospects for anti-malarial chemoprophylaxis among forest goers: findings from a qualitative study in Lao PDR
Creators: name: Jongdeepaisal, Monnaphat
name: Inthasone, Soulixay
name: Khonputsa, Panarasri
name: Malaphone, Vilayvone
name: Pongsoipetch, Kulchada
name: Pongvongsa, Tiengkham
name: Mayxay, Mayfong
name: Chindavongsa, Keobouphaphone
name: Pell, Christopher
name: Maude, Richard J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Community leader IDI guide.
EVALUATION OF THE ANTIDIABETIC MECHANISM OF BLACK TURMERIC ETHANOL EXTRACT (CURCUMA CAESIA) THROUGH INHIBITION OF α-AMYLASE ENZYME AND α-GLUCOSIDASE ENZYME
Creators: name: Andhika Pratama Karya
name: Elly Wahyudin
name: Peter Kabo
name: M. Natsir Djide
name: Rosdiana Natsir
name: Firzan Nainu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Curcuma Caesia, α-amylase, α-glucosidase, Acarbose.

description: Abstract
Introduction: Indonesia is a tropical country that has biodiversity of natural materials. Curcuma caesia or black turmeric is a plant that has many properties and has many chemical compounds that are good for the body. The objective of this research is to investigate the inhibitory potential of the extract from black turmeric (Curcuma caesa) on α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes. Method: Preparation of black turmeric samples was carried out by maceration extraction technique with 96% ethanol solvent. Inhibition analysis on α-amylase enzyme was determined by UV-VIS spectrophotometer and inhibition on α-glucosidase enzyme was determined by ELISA reader using acarbose as comparison. Results:  inhibition activity of black turmeric extract close to IC50 value at a concentration of 800 mg / L can inhibit α-amylase activity by 45.68% with IC50 value of 918.0108 mg / L; inhibitory activity of black turmeric extract close to IC50 value at a concentration of 250 mg / L  can inhibit α-glucosidase activity by 51.967% with IC50 value of 224.292 mg / L. Conclusion: Black turmeric extract showed the ability to inhibit α-amylase (45.68% at 800 mg/L, IC50: 918.0108 mg/L) and α-glucosidase (51.967% at 250 mg/L, IC50: 224.292 mg/L). Its potential as an inhibitor of this enzyme signifies potential benefits in the control of blood sugar levels.
Polaron spectroscopy of a bilayer excitonic insulator
Creators: name: Amelio, Ivan
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Schmidt, Richard
name: Imamoglu, Atac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in fabrication of two dimensional materials and their moiré heterostructures have opened up new avenues for realization of ground-state excitonic insulators, where the structure spontaneously develops a finite interlayer electronic polarization. We propose and analyze a scheme where an optically generated intralayer exciton is screened by excitations out of the excitonic insulator to form interlayer polarons. Using Quantum Monte-Carlo calculations we first determine the binding energy of the biexciton state composed of inter- and intralayer excitons, which plays a central role in understanding polaron formation. We describe the excitations out of the ground-state condensate using BCS theory and use a single interacting-quasiparticle-pair excitation Ansatz to describe dynamical screening of optical excitations. Our predictions carry the hallmarks of the excitonic insulator excitation spectrum and show how changing the interlayer exciton binding energy by increasing the layer separation modifies the optical spectra.
Rotonlike instability and pattern formation in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Matuszewski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that metastable phases of an antiferromagnetic spin-1 condensate in a simple model with pure contact interactions can exhibit a rotonlike minimum in the excitation spectrum. The introduction of magnetic field gives rise to the instability of roton modes, which can lead to spontaneous emergence of regular periodic, polygonal, polyhedral or crystalline patterns, as shown in numerical simulations within the truncated Wigner approximation. An explanation of the occurrence of rotonlike instability is given based on the energy and spin conservation laws.
Novel critical phenomena in compressible polar active fluids: Dynamical and Functional Renormalization Group Studies
Creators: name: Jentsch, Patrick
name: Lee, Chiu Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active matter is not only relevant to living matter and diverse nonequilibrium systems, but also constitutes a fertile ground for novel physics. Indeed, dynamic renormalization group (DRG) analyses have uncovered many new universality classes (UCs) in polar active fluids (PAFs) - an archetype of active matter systems. However, due to the inherent technical difficulties in the DRG methodology, almost all previous studies have been restricted to polar active fluids in the incompressible or infinitely compressible (i.e., Malthusian) limits, and, when the $ε$-expansion was used in conjunction, to the one-loop level. Here, we use functional renormalization group (FRG) methods to bypass some of these difficulties and unveil for the first time novel critical behavior in compressible polar active fluids, and calculate the corresponding critical exponents beyond the one-loop level. Specifically, we investigate the multicritical point of compressible PAFs, where the critical order-disorder transition coincides with critical phase separation. We first study the critical phenomenon using a DRG analysis and find that it is insufficient since two-loop effects are important to obtain a nontrivial correction to the scaling exponents. We then remedy this defect by using a FRG analysis. We find three novel universality classes and obtain their critical exponents, which we then use to show that at least two of these universality classes are out of equilibrium because they violate the fluctuation-dissipation relation.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2205.01610
Additional file 1 of Lung function and atherosclerosis: a cross-sectional study of multimorbidity in rural Uganda
Creators: name: Gilbert, Rebecca F.
name: Cichowitz, Cody
name: Bibangambah, Prossy
name: Kim, June-Ho
name: Hemphill, Linda C.
name: Yang, Isabelle T.
name: Sentongo, Ruth N.
name: Kakuhikire, Bernard
name: Christiani, David C.
name: Tsai, Alexander C.
name: Okello, Samson
name: Siedner, Mark J.
name: North, Crystal M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data Supplement.
Antisymmetric Tensor Fields in Codimension Two Brane-World
Creators: name: Alencar, G.
name: Landim, R. R.
name: Tahim, M. O.
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
name: Mendes, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the issue of localization of antisymmetric tensor fields of arbitrary rank in a D dimensional Space-time with a codimension two. A string-like defect is used to simulate the membrane. The localization of massless and massive fields is found. The mass spectrum is infinitely degenerate for each mass level and this is solved by coupling the $q-$form to fermions.
description: 9 pages
Microfabrication of the Ammonia Plasma-Activated Nickel Nitride− Nickel Thin Film for Overall Water Splitting in the Microfluidic Membraneless Electrolyzer
Creators: name: Microfabrication Of The Ammonia Plasma-Activated Nickel Nitride–Nickel Thin Film For Overall Water Splitting In The Microfluidic Membraneless Electrolyzer
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2021

Abstract
One Analytical Approach of Rashba-Edelstein Magnetoresistance in 2D Materials
Creators: name: Silva, Wibson W. G.
name: Holanda, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the Rashba-Edelstein magnetoresistance (REMR) in a structure made from an insulator ferromagnet, such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG), and a 2D material (2DM) with direct and inverse Rashba-Edelstein effects, such as SLG and MoS$_2$. Our results represent an efficient way of analyzing the Rashba-Edelstein effects.
Secondary complications of spinal cord injury : risk, inter-relationships, and effects on neurological outcomes
Creators: name: Cragg, Jacquelyn Judith
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Background: Although there have been major advances in acute care following spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals surviving the acute period experience a reduced life expectancy. Historically, acute respiratory and renal dysfunction were the most prevalent complications, and remain important contributors to mortality. However, all-cause cardiovascular disease (CVD) has now emerged as the leading cause of mortality in chronic SCI. Although it has been long speculated that individuals with SCI may be at a higher risk of complications such as CVD, quantitative data are currently limited. Furthermore, the inter-relationships among secondary complications are currently unknown, as is the relationship with changes in neurological function. Objectives: to examine the risk of secondary complications among individuals with SCI; to examine the relationships among secondary complications in individuals with SCI; to examine the relationship among secondary complications and neurological outcomes. Methods: Data were compiled from the Canadian Community Health Survey, the SCI Community Health Survey, the European Multi-Centre Study on Spinal Cord Injury dataset, and the Simon Fraser University SCI dataset. Several methods were employed for analysis of these data, including: multivariable logistic and linear regression, mixed effects models, and unbiased recursive partitioning. Results: Findings identified elevated odds of heart disease, stroke, Type 2 diabetes, chronic respiratory conditions, and chronic pain among individuals with SCI when compared with non-SCI individuals. Complex correlations were also identified among secondary complications following SCI. These include positive associations between neuropathic pain and CVD, and between blood pressure fluctuations and CVD. Lastly, secondary complications (specifically neuropathic pain) following SCI were positively correlated with neurological decline in chronic phases of injury, and neurological motor recovery in acute phases. These relationships may be partly related through treatments for the secondary complications rather than the secondary complications themselves. Implications: These novel findings update current knowledge of secondary complications among individuals with SCI. These data are useful in guiding the prospective collection of data elements within SCI-specific registries, as well as the design/analysis of studies (i.e., issues of confounding in multivariable analyses). These epidemiological data will also be useful for refined, hypothesis-driven physiological studies exploring precise biological mechanisms.
title: Relevant Angry Affect Slows Response Time To Commands
Creators: name: Combs, Aleah
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Previous research has found that emotional prosody can interact with speech perception and listeners’ processing of the meaning of particular word/emotion pairings(Kim and Sumner, 2017). What remains unclear is how this interactive processing can affect behavioral responses such as responses to imperatives. To answer this question,71 participants were presented with a series of commands given in a relevant affect.Commands were read either with angry prosody, happy prosody, or neutral prosody (control) and the participants were instructed to press the requested button on a response box as quickly and accurately as possible. All emotional states were simulated and normed for perceived emotion, rather than induced. On average, participants responded 50ms slower to the commands which were performed with angry prosody than to the control (neutral prosody), and 164 ms slower when that angry prosody was given in a pragmatically relevant situation: after an incorrect response (see 4.1.) There was no significant difference between responses to happy prosody commands and the control. This difference in response time may be due to the heightened neurological responses to angry stimuli (Fr ̈uhholz and Grandjean, 2013). These results are consistent with a model of speech perception in which linguistic and social in-formation are processed simultaneously and interactively (Sumner et al., 2014), but not with a model in which emotional aspects of the speech signal are discarded or irrelevant to perception. The latency of the response to the pragmatically relevant angry commands observed in experiment two reinforces the findings from experiment one, where angry affect slows response time to commands.
description: © 2020 Aleah Combs
Andreev processes in mesoscopic multi-terminal graphene Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Rashid, Asmaul Smitha
name: Ahari, Mostafa Tanhayi
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ananthanarayanan, Krishnan Mekkanamkulam
name: Xiao, Run
name: de Coster, George J.
name: Gilbert, Matthew J.
name: Samarth, Nitin
name: Kayyalha, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is growing interest in using multi-terminal Josephson junctions (MTJJs) as a platform to artificially emulate topological phases and to investigate complex superconducting mechanisms such as quartet and multiplet Cooper pairings. Current experimental signatures in MTJJs have led to conflicting interpretations of the salient features. In this work, we report a collaborative experimental and theoretical investigation of graphene-based four-terminal Josephson junctions. We observe resonant features in the differential resistance maps that resemble those ascribed to multiplet Cooper pairings. To understand these features, we model our junctions using a circuit network of coupled two-terminal resistively and capacitively shunted junctions (RCSJs). Under appropriate bias current, the model predicts that a current flowing between two diagonal terminals in a four-terminal geometry may be represented as a sinusoidal function of a weighted sum of the superconducting phases. We show that starting from a semi-classical model with diffusive current-phase relations, the MTJJ effectively emulates a general form of the expected current-phase relation for multiplet Cooper pairings. Our study therefore suggests that differential resistance measurements alone are insufficient to conclusively distinguish resonant Andreev reflection processes from semi-classical circuit-network effects.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Value of amniotic fluid homocysteine assay in prenatal diagnosis of combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cobalamin C type
Creators: name: Chen, Ting
name: Liang, Lili
name: Zhang, Huiwen
name: Ye, Jun
name: Qiu, Wenjuan
name: Xiao, Bing
name: Zhu, Hong
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xu, Feng
name: Gong, Zhuwen
name: Gu, Xuefan
name: Han, Lianshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Prenatal diagnostic results of 16 fetuses with inconclusive genetic results. Description of data: The metabolites’ results and inconclusive genetic results of 16 fetuses.
title: Energiewende? - ja! Aber... : Kritik und Konflikte um die  Energiewende im Spiegel einer Bevölkerungsbefragung
Creators: name: Teune, Simone
name: Rump, Maike
name: Küpper, Beate
name: Schatzschneider, Julia
name: Reusswig, Fritz
name: Lass, Wiebke
Publisher: name: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Year: 2021
Subjects: Policy Advice
Climate Policy
Germany
Energy

description: DEMOKON – Research Paper ; 2