cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Friedländer reactions for novel annulated pyridotriazolothiazolopyridines: Synthetic approaches and antimicrobial evaluation
Creators: name: Alnamer, Youssef A
name: Ibrahim, Magdy A
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: o-Aminoaldehyde 1 was employed as starting precursor for construction of some linear heterocyclic compounds. o-Aminoaldehyde 1 was permitted to undergo Friedländer reaction with some acyclic and cyclic methylene ketones giving the novel annulated heterocyclic systems 2-10. Moreover, the reactivity of o-aminoaldehyde 1 was examined toward some cyclic enamines and enols producing the corresponding annulated heterocyclic systems. The prepared compounds were investigated for their antimicrobial efficiency displaying different inhibition action toward the tested microorganisms. Based on analytical spectral and results, structures of the produced compounds were established.
Clinical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Combined Use of Phytotherapy and Sulfide Mineral Waters to Optimize the Basic Treatment of Chronic Gingivitis
Creators: name: Zarina Konstantinovna Kozyreva, Svetlana Marhatovna Kozyreva
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chronic gingivitis
Sulfide waters
Phytoadaptogens
Mildronate
Eleutherococcus.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8E: 1-8
Zero-frequency chiral magnonic edge states protected by non-equilibrium topology
Creators: name: Gunnink, Pieter M.
name: Harms, Joren S.
name: Duine, Rembert A.
name: Mook, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological bosonic excitations must, in contrast to their fermionic counterparts, appear at finite energies. This is a key challenge for magnons, as it prevents straightforward excitation and detection of topologically-protected magnonic edge states and their use in magnonic devices. In this work, we show that in a non-equilibrium state, in which the magnetization is pointing against the external magnetic field, the topologically-protected chiral edge states in a magnon Chern insulator can be lowered to zero frequency, making them directly accessible by existing experimental techniques. We discuss the spin-orbit torque required to stabilize this non-equilibrium state, and show explicitly using numerical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert simulations that the edge states can be excited with a microwave field. Finally, we consider a propagating spin wave spectroscopy experiment, and demonstrate that the edge states can be directly detected.
title: MDCT features in the differentiation of T4 from lower than T4 gastric cancer: significance of the hyperattenuating serosa sign
Creators: name: Lee, Nam Kyung
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: √ The important prognostic factors of gastric cancer are the depth of tumor invasion and the status of lymph node metastasis. Despite the relatively successful therapeutic results of surgery in patients with gastric cancer, T4 gastric cancer...
Universal Diffusion in Incoherent Black Holes
Creators: name: Blake, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charge and energy diffusion in simple holographic theories with broken translational symmetry. We find that when the effects of momentum relaxation are very strong the diffusion constants take universal values $D_{c} \sim D_{e} \sim \hbar v_B^2/(k_B T)$. Here $v_B$ is the velocity of the butterfly effect and the coefficients of proportionality depend only on the scaling exponents of the infra-red fixed point. Our results suggest that diffusion in these incoherent black holes is controlled by $τ\sim {\hbar}/(k_B T)$ independently of the mechanism of momentum relaxation.
description: 15 pages + appendix, v2: minor clarifications, reference added, v3: further comments added to discussion, version to appear in PRD
title: MR imaging of the heart: Analysis of secondary findings in an additional chest sequence, survey images and the cardiac sequences.
Creators: name: Roller, Fritz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Cardiac MR imaging (CMRI) is a non-invasive and effective method for imaging of the heart, which provides excellent visualisation of cardiac structure and function. Usually a 1,5 Tesla MRI is used in the clinical routine. More recently 3,0 Tesla MRI...
Parameter-free shape optimization: various shape updates for engineering applications
Creators: name: Radtke, Lars
name: Bletsos, Georgios
name: Kühl, Niklas
name: Suchan, Tim
name: Rung, Thomas
name: Düster, Alexander
name: Welker, Kathrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the last decade, parameter-free approaches to shape optimization problems have matured to a state where they provide a versatile tool for complex engineering applications. However, sensitivity distributions obtained from shape derivatives in this context cannot be directly used as a shape update in gradient-based optimization strategies. Instead, an auxiliary problem has to be solved to obtain a gradient from the sensitivity. While several choices for these auxiliary problems were investigated mathematically, the complexity of the concepts behind their derivation has often prevented their application in engineering. This work aims at an explanation of several approaches to compute shape updates from an engineering perspective. We introduce the corresponding auxiliary problems in a formal way and compare the choices by means of numerical examples. To this end, a test case and exemplary applications from computational fluid dynamics are considered.
description: 10 pages, 22 figures
title: Flexible Long-Term Secure Archiving
Creators: name: Muth, Philipp
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Privacy and data protection have always been basic human needs in any society that makes use of written language. From simple personal correspondence over military communication to trade secrets or medical information, confidentiality has been of utmost importance. The implications of a leak of such sensitive information may prove devastating, as the previous examples illustrate perfectly. Furthermore reliability, that is, integrity and authenticitiy of information, is critical with risks reaching from annoying to lethal as can again be seen in the previous examples. This need for data protection has carried over from the analogue to the digital age seamlessly with the amount of data being generated, transmitted and stored increasing steadily and containing more and more personal details. And in regard of the developments in computational technology that recent years have seen, such as the ongoing improvements with respect to quantum computing as well as cryptoanalytical advances, the capabilities of attackers on the security of private information have never been more distinct. Thus the need for privacy and data protection has rarely been more dire.
title: Ocular MR Relaxometry at 1 T
Creators: name: Bodea, Silviu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Physics
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Experimental
subject: MR physics
subject: Eyes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ocular Disease and Diabetic Retinopathy The eye acts like a camera, being able to refract light and to produce a focused image, which then stimulates the neural responses that give rise to vision. Since at least 1552 BC, the earliest ophthalmologic...
title: Begrüßung
Creators: name: Haug, Gerald
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hacker, Jörg
subject: XXVI. Präsident der Leopoldina
subject: Festveranstaltung
subject: 70. Geburtstag
subject: Begrüßung durch XXVII. Präsidenten
subject: 000

description: Von Bakterien, Menschen und Wissenschaften: Symposium anlässlich des 70. Geburtstages des XXVI. Präsidenten der Leopoldina Jörg Hacker, p. 7
Bartmann, Bernhard, Jesus Christus, unser Heiland und König (Katholische Lebenswerte, Monographien über die Bedeutung des Katholizismus für Welt und Leben, zehnter Band)
Creators: name: Merk, August
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 3
Compensation for geometric modeling errors by electrode movement in electrical impedance tomography
Creators: name: Hyvönen, Nuutti
name: Majander, Helle
name: Staboulis, Stratos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N21, 35R30

description: Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the imaged object is subject to considerable uncertainties that render reconstructing the internal conductivity impossible if they are not taken into account. This work numerically demonstrates that one can compensate for inaccurate modeling of the object boundary in two spatial dimensions by estimating the locations and sizes of the electrodes as a part of a reconstruction algorithm. The numerical studies, which are based on both simulated and experimental data, are complemented by proving that the employed complete electrode model is approximately conformally invariant, which suggests that the obtained reconstructions in mismodeled domains reflect conformal images of the true targets. The numerical experiments also confirm that a similar approach does not, in general, lead to a functional algorithm in three dimensions.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
An Episode of Moshkovitz Syndrome in an 11-year-old Child: a Clinical Observation
Creators: name: Asya Bekovna Revazova, Tatiana Temirbolatovna Boraeva
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura
Moshkovitz syndrome
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
Thrombocytopenia.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8F: 1-9
title: Musculoskeletal MRI on Apple iPhone: the future is app-ening now
Creators: name: Muda, Alessandro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: MRI is considered the gold standard in evaluation of joints and in diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases. Together with the evolution of MRI technology and the related improvement of its diagnostic accuracy, new devices for visualization of MR...
Gadille, Jacques / Mayeur, Jean-Marie (Hg.), Liberalismus, Industrialisierung, Expansion Europas (1830-1914)
Creators: name: Padberg, Lutz Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248902
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Azimuthal correlations of heavy-flavor hadron decay electrons with charged particles in pp and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The azimuthal ($Δφ$) correlation distributions between heavy-flavor decay electrons and associated charged particles are measured in pp and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}} = 5.02$ TeV. Results are reported for electrons with transverse momentum $4
description: 38 pages, 18 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 33, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/9095
Universality classes of generalized epidemic process on random networks
Creators: name: Chung, Kihong
name: Baek, Yongjoo
name: Ha, Meesoon
name: Jeong, Hawoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-contained discussion of the universality classes of the generalized epidemic process (GEP) on Poisson random networks, which is a simple model of social contagions with cooperative effects. These effects lead to rich phase transitional behaviors that include continuous and discontinuous transitions with tricriticality in between. With the help of a comprehensive finite-size scaling theory, we numerically confirm static and dynamic scaling behaviors of the GEP near continuous phase transitions and at tricriticality, which verifies the field-theoretical results of previous studies. We also propose a proper criterion for the discontinuous transition line, which is shown to coincide with the bond percolation threshold.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; published version
title: Giant paraesophageal hiatal hernias: the role of digital fluoroscopy after direct hiatus closure.
Creators: name: Bemi, Pietro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Hernia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Thanks to the improvement of laparoscopic surgical tecniques, from early 1990 we assisted to a shift of surgical approach as regard to many patologies as gallbladder calcolosis, hiatal and of course paraesophageal hernia. In particular, the...
Hollenweger, Walter J., Charistmatisch-pfingstliches Christentum
Creators: name: Holthaus, Stephan
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248899
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Hidden Critical Points in the Two-Dimensional $O(n>2)$ model: Exact Numerical Study of a Complex Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Haldar, Arijit
name: Tavakol, Omid
name: Ma, Han
name: Scaffidi, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of nearby conformal field theories (CFTs) hidden in the complex plane of the tuning parameter was recently proposed as an elegant explanation for the ubiquity of "weakly first-order" transitions in condensed matter and high-energy systems. In this work, we perform an exact microscopic study of such a complex CFT (CCFT) in the two-dimensional $O(n)$ loop model. The well-known absence of symmetry-breaking of the $O(n>2)$ model is understood as arising from the displacement of the non-trivial fixed points into the complex temperature plane. Thanks to a numerical finite-size study of the transfer matrix, we confirm the presence of a CCFT in the complex plane and extract the real and imaginary parts of the central charge and scaling dimensions. By comparing those with the analytic continuation of predictions from Coulomb gas techniques, we determine the range of validity of the analytic continuation to extend up to $n_g \approx 12.34$, beyond which the CCFT gives way to a gapped state. Finally, we propose a beta function which reproduces the main features of the phase diagram and which suggests an interpretation of the CCFT as a liquid-gas critical point at the end of a first-order transition line.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Can we differentiate complete and partial tear of anterior cruciate ligament using isotropic 3D cube magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Cheng, Jin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) consists of two major bundles, namely the anteromedial bundles (AMB) and theposterolateral bundles (PLB), respectively.Magnatic Resonance (MR) imaging is the mostimportant way to examine theACL injury in clinical...
Pathogenetic Mechanisms of the Influence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on the Development of Renal Pathology
Creators: name: Artem Aleksandrovich Rubtsov, Alexandr Sergeevich Baidukov
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COPD
Chronic Renal Failure
Urinary System
Kidneys

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8G: 1-8
The wave equation for stiff strings and piano tuning
Creators: name: Gràcia, Xavier
name: Sanz-Perela, Tomás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A65, 35G16, 35L05, 74K05

description: We study the wave equation for a string with stiffness. We solve the equation and provide a uniqueness theorem with suitable boundary conditions. For a pinned string we compute the spectrum, which is slightly inharmonic. Therefore, the widespread scale of 12 equal divisions of the just octave is not the best choice to tune instruments like the piano. Basing on the theory of dissonance, we provide a way to tune the piano in order to improve its consonance. A good solution is obtained by tuning a note and its fifth by minimizing their beats.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. Version accepted for publication. Main changes: added a new appendix on sound and music (and rewriting of the introduction), several improvements in section 4 (presentation of the tuning approaches, figures)
Supplementary material for "Kinship Terminologies of the Circum-Baltic Area: Convergences and Structural Properties" by Veronika Milanova, Niklas Metsäranta and Terhi Honkola, published in JLC 17.2 (2024).
Creators: name: Milanova, Veronika
name: Metsäranta, Niklas
name: Honkola, Terhi
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470406
subject: Historical, comparative and typological linguistics
classificationCode: 470407
subject: Language documentation and description
classificationCode: 470411
subject: Sociolinguistics
classificationCode: 470410
subject: Phonetics and speech science
classificationCode: 470409
subject: Linguistic structures (incl. phonology, morphology and syntax)
classificationCode: 470408
subject: Lexicography and semantics
classificationCode: 470302
subject: Central and Eastern European languages (incl. Russian)
classificationCode: 470304
subject: Comparative language studies
classificationCode: 470319
subject: Other European languages

description: These are the supplementary materials for an article published in the Journal of Language Contact (JLC) entitled "Kinship Terminologies of the Circum-Baltic Area: Convergences and Structural Properties", by Veronika Milanova, Niklas Metsäranta and Terhi Honkola, with DOI 10.1163/19552629-bja10079. Contact and areal studies of kinship terminologies have by now received too little attention in social anthropology and linguistics. To fill in one of numerous research gaps, we investigated kinship terminologies of the Circum-Baltic (CB) area. We discovered many heterogeneous overlapping micro- and macro-convergences belonging to different temporal strata and contact situations. This was especially the case with loanwords, whereas certain calques had a wider spread covering most of the CB area. It suggests that semantic patterns may be more prone to borrowing than lexical items. The analysis of structural properties showed that CB kinship terminologies combine both West European and East European/West Asian strategies. It indicates that CB kinship terminologies indeed possess a marked combination of properties. However, most of them are shared with their neighbours, which confirms that the CB area is a Contact Superposition Zone as suggested in Koptjevskaja-Tamm and Wälchli (2001).
Search for a dark-matter induced Cosmic Axion Background with ADMX
Creators: name: ADMX Collaboration
name: Nitta, T.
name: Braine, T.
name: Du, N.
name: Guzzetti, M.
name: Hanretty, C.
name: Leum, G.
name: Rosenberg, L. J
name: Rybka, G.
name: Sinnis, J.
name: Clarke, John
name: Siddiqi, I.
name: Awida, M. H.
name: Chou, A. S.
name: Hollister, M.
name: Knirck, S.
name: Sonnenschein, A.
name: Wester, W.
name: Gleason, J. R.
name: Hipp, A. T.
name: Sikivie, P.
name: Sullivan, N. S.
name: Tanner, D. B.
name: Khatiwada, R.
name: Carosi, G.
name: Robertson, N.
name: Duffy, L. D.
name: Boutan, C.
name: Lentz, E.
name: Oblath, N. S.
name: Taubman, M. S.
name: Yang, J.
name: Daw, E. J.
name: Perry, M. G.
name: Bartram, C.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Gaikwad, C.
name: Hoffman, J.
name: Murch, K. W.
name: Goryachev, M.
name: Hartman, E.
name: McAllister, B. T.
name: Quiskamp, A.
name: Thomson, C.
name: Tobar, M. E.
name: Dror, J. A.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Rodd, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first result of a direct search for a Cosmic ${\it axion}$ Background (C$a$B) - a relativistic background of axions that is not dark matter - performed with the axion haloscope, the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX). Conventional haloscope analyses search for a signal with a narrow bandwidth, as predicted for dark matter, whereas the C$a$B will be broad. We introduce a novel analysis strategy, which searches for a C$a$B induced daily modulation in the power measured by the haloscope. Using this, we repurpose data collected to search for dark matter to set a limit on the axion photon coupling of a C$a$B originating from dark matter cascade decay via a mediator in the 800-995 MHz frequency range. We find that the present sensitivity is limited by fluctuations in the cavity readout as the instrument scans across dark matter masses. Nevertheless, we suggest that these challenges can be surmounted using superconducting qubits as single photon counters, and allow ADMX to operate as a telescope searching for axions emerging from the decay of dark matter. The daily modulation analysis technique we introduce can be deployed for various broadband RF signals, such as other forms of a C$a$B or even high-frequency gravitational waves.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: The initial application of C-arm computed tomography guided percutaneous biopsy of lung lesions
Creators: name: Xin-wei, Han
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Biopsy
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Usually, the first step to assess a patient with a suspicious lung mass is bronchoscopy. Success rates of bronchoscopy for diagnosing malignancy range between 30–80% depending on the method of sampling. In the case of a nondiagnostic...
The Effect of Screen Time on Cardiac Arrhythmia in Children
Creators: name: Havazh-Baudi Shamhanovich Mezhidov, Ramin Azimovich Ibragimov
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Patient screening time
Functional health
Arrhythmia in child
Heart arrhythmia
Computer neck.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8H: 1-12
Graph embeddings with no Hamiltonian extensions
Creators: name: Kainen, Paul C.
name: Overbay, Shannon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C62 (Primary), 05C45, 57M15 (Secondary)

description: We show that extending an embedding of a graph $Γ$ in a surface to an embedding of a Hamiltonian supergraph can be blocked by certain planar subgraphs but, for some subdivisions of $Γ$, Hamiltonian extensions must exist.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Bull. of the Inst. of Comb. and its Appl
Toward $ab\,initio$ extremely metal poor stars
Creators: name: Ritter, Jeremy S.
name: Safranek-Shrader, Chalence
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely metal poor stars have been the focus of much recent attention owing to the expectation that their chemical abundances can shed light on the metal and dust yields of the earliest supernovae. We present our most realistic simulation to date of the astrophysical pathway to the first metal enriched stars. We simulate the radiative and supernova hydrodynamic feedback of a $60\,M_\odot$ Population III star starting from cosmological initial conditions realizing Gaussian density fluctuations. We follow the gravitational hydrodynamics of the supernova remnant at high spatial resolution through its freely-expanding, adiabatic, and radiative phases, until gas, now metal-enriched, has resumed runaway gravitational collapse. Our findings are surprising: while the Population III progenitor exploded with a low energy of $10^{51}\,\text{erg}$ and injected an ample metal mass of $6\,M_\odot$, the first cloud to collapse after the supernova explosion is a dense surviving primordial cloud on which the supernova blastwave deposited metals only superficially, in a thin, unresolved layer. The first metal-enriched stars can form at a very low metallicity, of only $2-5\times10^{-4}\,Z_\odot$, and can inherit the parent cloud's highly elliptical, radially extended orbit in the dark matter gravitational potential.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Sept 1, 2017
Brucellosis: Problems Of Female and Male Organs
Creators: name: Bella Ibragimovna Otaraeva, Larisa Vladimirovna Tsallagova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: brucellosis
urogenital system
endometritis
oophoritis
placentitis
abortion
miscarriage
orchitis
orchoepididymitis

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8I: 1-9
title: 3D stereo digital mammography: an initial result of a prospective study to compare with 2D conventional mammography
Creators: name: Stoesser, Dirk
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Inflammation
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Over the last decade, there has been a progressive shift in breast imaging. Two-dimensional full-field digital mammography (FFDM) took over film-screen mammography (FSM) in this digital era. Superior performance as indicated by the ACRIN DMIST...
Using a Decision Tree with a Feedback Function to Select Therapeutic Tactics for Viral Infection of the Respiratory Tract in a Medical Expert System
Creators: name: Alina Yurievna Maslova, Artem Evgenievich Mishvelov
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
expert system
medical decision support system
COVID-19
viral infections
respiratory tract
doctor's appointment
electronic clinical pharmacologist
pharmacovigilance
therapy safety

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13, 8, 13A8J: 1-10
IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCE: EXPLORING CREATIVE COGNITIVE STYLE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Creators: name: QINGHONG LIN
name: NIYOM SUWANDEJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Social Capital, Innovation Performance, Teacher Innovation Support.

description: Abstract

The quest for innovation plays a pivotal role in advancing scientific and societal progress. Higher education endeavors to nurture students' innovation capacities, fostering critical thinking, astute judgment, and the courage to challenge established norms while embracing human civilization's achievements. This study delves into the influence of social capital within social networks on college students' innovative performance. This paper aims to investigate the impact of social capital on college students' innovation performance, discerning its dimensions and mediating effects. It constructs a structural equation model to explore the relationship between college students' social capital (network ties, trust, shared goals) and their innovation performance dimensions (motivation, thinking, personality, achievement). The empirical validation involves a sample of 480 participants. The study delineates college students' social capital and innovation performance into specific dimensions and employs a structural equation model to gauge their interrelation. Social capital comprises network ties, trust, and shared goals, while innovation performance is assessed through motivation to innovate, thinking ability, personality traits, and actual innovation achievements. Empirical validation through structural equation modeling confirms a positive correlation between college students' social capital and innovation performance. Moreover, it highlights the mediating role of college students' cognitive innovation style in this relationship. This scholarly inquiry not only deepens our comprehension of the multifaceted factors influencing college students' innovation but also provides vital insights for educational policy formulation, pedagogical enhancements, and the cultivation of students' innovative prowess.
Non-ergodic one-magnon magnetization dynamics of the antiferromagnetic delta chain
Creators: name: Johannesmann, F.
name: Eckseler, J.
name: Schlüter, H.
name: Schnack, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the one-magnon dynamics of the antiferromagnetic delta chain as a paradigmatic example of tunable equilibration. Depending on the ratio of nearest and next-nearest exchange interactions the spin system exhibits a flat band in one-magnon space - in this case equilibration happens only partially, whereas it appears to be complete with dispersive bands as generally expected for generic Hamiltonians. We provide analytical as well as numerical insight into the phenomenon.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
title: SMARTVis: a computer-aided diagnosis system for comprehensive visualization and analysis of multimodal cardiac imaging data for the assessment of coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Kirisli, Hortense
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Comparative studies
subject: SPECT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To develop a computer-aided diagnosis system for comprehensive visualization and analysis of multi-modal cardiac imaging datafor the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). Many tests are available for detecting and diagnosing CAD, each of them...
Exceptional cosmetic surgeries on homology spheres
Creators: name: Ravelomanana, Huygens C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99, 57M25, 57M27

description: The cosmetic surgery conjecture is a longstanding conjecture in 3-manifold theory. We present a theorem about exceptional cosmetic surgery for homology spheres. Along the way we prove that if the surgery is not a small seifert $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$-homology sphere or a toroidal irreducible non-Seifert surgery then there is at most one pair of exceptional truly cosmetic slope. We also prove that toroidal truly cosmetic surgeries on integer homology spheres must be integer homology spheres.
Faix, Wilhelm, Familie im gesellschaftlichen Wandel: Der Beitrag des Pietismus
Creators: name: Baumann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248759
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Aerial Diffusion: Text Guided Ground-to-Aerial View Translation from a Single Image using Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Kothandaraman, Divya
name: Zhou, Tianyi
name: Lin, Ming
name: Manocha, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method, Aerial Diffusion, for generating aerial views from a single ground-view image using text guidance. Aerial Diffusion leverages a pretrained text-image diffusion model for prior knowledge. We address two main challenges corresponding to domain gap between the ground-view and the aerial view and the two views being far apart in the text-image embedding manifold. Our approach uses a homography inspired by inverse perspective mapping prior to finetuning the pretrained diffusion model. Additionally, using the text corresponding to the ground-view to finetune the model helps us capture the details in the ground-view image at a relatively low bias towards the ground-view image. Aerial Diffusion uses an alternating sampling strategy to compute the optimal solution on complex high-dimensional manifold and generate a high-fidelity (w.r.t. ground view) aerial image. We demonstrate the quality and versatility of Aerial Diffusion on a plethora of images from various domains including nature, human actions, indoor scenes, etc. We qualitatively prove the effectiveness of our method with extensive ablations and comparisons. To the best of our knowledge, Aerial Diffusion is the first approach that performs ground-to-aerial translation in an unsupervised manner.
description: Code: https://github.com/divyakraman/AerialDiffusion
Wann ist der Traktat des hl. Thomas „De articulis fidei et ecclesiae sacramentis" entstanden?
Creators: name: Sladeczek, Franz Maria
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 3
title: Parenchymal hypointense foci associated with medullary venous malformations: evaluation by susceptibility weighted MR imaging at 3.0 tesla
Creators: name: Takasugi, Marie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1, Medullary venous malformation [MVM], also called developmental venous anomaly or venous angioma, is the most common type of vascular malformation. The risk of hemorrhage in the context of MVM is considered to be very low, but it has never been...
Deep Aesthetic Quality Assessment with Semantic Information
Creators: name: Kao, Yueying
name: He, Ran
name: Huang, Kaiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human beings often assess the aesthetic quality of an image coupled with the identification of the image's semantic content. This paper addresses the correlation issue between automatic aesthetic quality assessment and semantic recognition. We cast the assessment problem as the main task among a multi-task deep model, and argue that semantic recognition task offers the key to address this problem. Based on convolutional neural networks, we employ a single and simple multi-task framework to efficiently utilize the supervision of aesthetic and semantic labels. A correlation item between these two tasks is further introduced to the framework by incorporating the inter-task relationship learning. This item not only provides some useful insight about the correlation but also improves assessment accuracy of the aesthetic task. Particularly, an effective strategy is developed to keep a balance between the two tasks, which facilitates to optimize the parameters of the framework. Extensive experiments on the challenging AVA dataset and Photo.net dataset validate the importance of semantic recognition in aesthetic quality assessment, and demonstrate that multi-task deep models can discover an effective aesthetic representation to achieve state-of-the-art results.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Local convergence of multi-agent systems towards triangular patterns
Creators: name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Coraggio, Marco
name: di Bernardo, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 93A16

description: Geometric pattern formation is an important emergent behavior in many applications involving large-scale multi-agent systems, such as sensor networks deployment and collective transportation. Attraction/repulsion virtual forces are the most common control approach to achieve such behavior in a distributed and scalable manner. Nevertheless, for most existing solutions only numerical and/or experimental evidence of their convergence is available. Here, we revisit the problem of achieving pattern formation giving sufficient conditions to prove analytically that under the influence of appropriate virtual forces, a large-scale multi-agent swarming system locally converges towards a stable and robust triangular lattice configuration. Specifically, the proof is carried out using LaSalle's invariance principle and geometry-based arguments. Our theoretical results are complemented by exhaustive numerical simulations confirming their effectiveness and estimating the region of asymptotic stability of the triangular configuration.
Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects
Creators: name: Fuss, Sabine
name: Lamb, William F.
name: Callaghan, Max W.
name: Hilaire, Jérôme
name: Creutzig, Felix
name: Amann, Thorben
name: Beringer, Tim
name: De Oliveira Garcia, Wagner
name: Hartmann, Jens
name: Khanna, Tarun
name: Luderer, Gunnar
name: Nemet, Gregory F.
name: Rogelj, Joeri
name: Smith, Pete
name: Vicente Vicente, José Luis
name: Wilcox, Jennifer
name: Del Mar Zamora Dominguez, Maria
name: Minx, Jan C.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: carbon dioxide removal
subject: climate change mitigation
subject: negative emission technologies
subject: scenarios
subject: 690

description: The most recent IPCC assessment has shown an important role for negative emissions technologies (NETs) in limiting global warming to 2 °C cost-effectively. However, a bottom-up, systematic, reproducible, and transparent literature assessment of the different options to remove CO2 from the atmosphere is currently missing. In part 1 of this three-part review on NETs, we assemble a comprehensive set of the relevant literature so far published, focusing on seven technologies: bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), afforestation and reforestation, direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS), enhanced weathering, ocean fertilisation, biochar, and soil carbon sequestration. In this part, part 2 of the review, we present estimates of costs, potentials, and side-effects for these technologies, and qualify them with the authors' assessment. Part 3 reviews the innovation and scaling challenges that must be addressed to realise NETs deployment as a viable climate mitigation strategy. Based on a systematic review of the literature, our best estimates for sustainable global NET potentials in 2050 are 0.5–3.6 GtCO2 yr−1 for afforestation and reforestation, 0.5–5 GtCO2 yr−1 for BECCS, 0.5–2 GtCO2 yr−1 for biochar, 2–4 GtCO2 yr−1 for enhanced weathering, 0.5–5 GtCO2 yr−1 for DACCS, and up to 5 GtCO2 yr−1 for soil carbon sequestration. Costs vary widely across the technologies, as do their permanency and cumulative potentials beyond 2050. It is unlikely that a single NET will be able to sustainably meet the rates of carbon uptake described in integrated assessment pathways consistent with 1.5 °C of global warming.
Bump-and-hole engineering of human polypeptide N-acetylgalactosamine transferases to dissect their protein substrates and glycosylation sites in cells.
Creators: name: Calle, Beatriz
name: Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Edgar
name: Mahoney, Keira E
name: Cioce, Anna
name: Bineva-Todd, Ganka
name: Tastan, Omur Y
name: Roustan, Chloe
name: Flynn, Helen
name: Malaker, Stacy A
name: Schumann, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry & Proteomics
Synthetic Biology
Tumour Biology
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Metabolism
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Despite the known disease relevance of glycans, the biological function and substrate specificities of individual glycosyltransferases are often ill-defined. Here, we describe a protocol to develop chemical, bioorthogonal reporters for the activity of the GalNAc-T family of glycosyltransferases using a tactic termed bump-and-hole engineering. This allows identification of the protein substrates and glycosylation sites of single GalNAc-Ts. Despite requiring transfection of cells with the engineered transferases and enzymes for biosynthesis of bioorthogonal substrates, the tactic complements methods in molecular biology. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Schumann et al. (2020)1, Cioce et al. (2021)2, and Cioce et al. (2022)3.
Complexity, action, and black holes
Creators: name: Brown, Adam R.
name: Roberts, Daniel A.
name: Susskind, Leonard
name: Swingle, Brian
name: Zhao, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our earlier paper "Complexity Equals Action" conjectured that the quantum computational complexity of a holographic state is given by the classical action of a region in the bulk (the "Wheeler-DeWitt" patch). We provide calculations for the results quoted in that paper, explain how it fits into a broader (tensor) network of ideas, and elaborate on the hypothesis that black holes are the fastest computers in nature.
description: 55+14 pages, many figures. v2: (so many) typos fixed, references added
title: Evaluation of HCC response to treatment: a comprehensive review and new perspectives.
Creators: name: Filograna, Laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Staging
subject: Education
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The objectives of this exibit are: 1. To review the HCC response evaluation guidelines; 2. To discuss the limits of anatomic criteria 3. To explain with imaging examples how modified RECIST criteria and PERCIST criteria affect assessment of tumour...
Continuification control of large-scale multiagent systems under limited sensing and structural perturbations
Creators: name: Maffettone, Gian Carlo
name: Porfiri, Maurizio
name: di Bernardo, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We investigate the stability and robustness properties of a continuification-based strategy for the control of large-scale multiagent systems. Within continuation-based strategy, one transforms the microscopic, agent-level description of the system dynamics into a macroscopic continuum-level, for which a control action can be synthesized to steer the macroscopic dynamics towards a desired distribution. Such an action is ultimately discretized to obtain a set of deployable control inputs for the agents to achieve the goal. The mathematical proof of convergence toward the desired distribution typically relies on the assumptions that no disturbance is present and that each agent possesses global knowledge of all the others' positions. Here, we analytically and numerically address the possibility of relaxing these assumptions for the case of a one-dimensional system of agents moving in a ring. We offer compelling evidence in favor of the use of a continuification-based strategy when agents only possess a finite sensing capability and spatio-temporal perturbations affect the macroscopic dynamics of the ensemble. We also discuss some preliminary results about the role of an integral action in the macroscopic control solution.
Bedeutung, Ursprung und Sein der Gefühle
Creators: name: Raitz Von Frentz, Emmerich
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 3
Diener, Michael, Kurshalten in stürmischer Zeit: Walter Michaelis (1866-1953)
Creators: name: Holthaus, Stephan
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248732
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Quantum entropy derived from first principles
Creators: name: Hansen, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P15, 47A63

description: The most fundamental properties of quantum entropy are derived by considering the union of two ensembles. We discuss the limits these properties put on an entropy measure and obtain that they uniquely determine the form of the entropy functional up to normalisation. In particular, the result implies that all other properties of quantum entropy may be derived from these first principles.
description: Final version to be published