cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiplicity A_m Models
Creators: name: Maassarani, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Models generalizing the su(2) XX spin-chain were recently introduced. These XXC models also have an underlying su(2) structure. Their construction method is shown to generalize to the chains based on the fundamental representations of the A_m Lie algebras. Integrability of the new models is shown in the context of the quantum inverse scattering method. Their R-matrix is found and shown to yield a representation of the Hecke algebra. The diagonalization of the transfer matrices is carried out using the algebraic Bethe Ansatz. I comment on eventual generalizations and possible links to reaction-diffusion processes.
description: 11 pages, Latex, one figure. Some clarifications added
A safe CFT at large charge
Creators: name: Orlando, Domenico
name: Reffert, Susanne
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the large-charge limit to the first known example of a four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theory featuring an ultraviolet interacting fixed point in all couplings. We determine the energy of the ground state in presence of large fixed global charges and deduce the global symmetry breaking pattern. We show that the fermions decouple at low energy leaving behind a confining Yang-Mills theory and a characteristic spectrum of type I (relativistic) and type II (non-relativistic) Goldstone bosons. Armed with the knowledge acquired above we finally arrive at establishing the conformal dimensions of the theory as a triple expansion in the large-charge, the number of flavors and the controllably small inverse gauge coupling constant at the UV fixed point. Our results unveil a number of noteworthy properties of the low-energy spectrum, vacuum energy and conformal properties of the theory. They also allow us to derive a new consistency condition for the relative sizes of the couplings at the fixed point.
description: 18 pages, published version, some typos corrected
Secure quantum key distribution with an uncharacterized source
Creators: name: Koashi, Masato
name: Preskill, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the security of the Bennett-Brassard (BB84) quantum key distribution protocol for an arbitrary source whose averaged states are basis-independent, a condition that is automatically satisfied if the source is suitably designed. The proof is based on the observation that, to an adversary, the key extraction process is equivalent to a measurement in the sigma_x-basis performed on a pure sigma_z-basis eigenstate. The dependence of the achievable key length on the bit error rate is the same as that established by Shor and Preskill for a perfect source, indicating that the defects in the source are efficiently detected by the protocol.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX, minor revisions
Buckleria negotiosus Alipanah & Gielis & Sari & Sarafrazi & Manzari 2011
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Gielis, Cees
name: Sari, Alireza
name: Sarafrazi, Alimorad
name: Manzari, Shahab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Buckleria
Buckleria negotiosus

description: BUCKLERIA NEGOTIOSUS (MEYRICK, 1926)   COMB. NOV.
 Trichoptilus negotiosus Meyrick, 1926: 325. Buckleria vanderwolfi Gielis, 2008: 49. syn. nov.
 Material examined: Trichoptilus negotiosus: 1 male (Holotype), Republic of South Africa (RSA), White River, Wellington, 1500′, xi.1922, leg. K. H. Barnard [genitalia preparation SAMC VK105, coll. South African Museum Cape Town (SAMC), RSA]. Buckleria vanderwolfi: 1 male (Holotype), RSA, Cape Prov., Tsitsikamma National Park, Storms River Mouth, 17.–18.ii.1995, leg. H.W. VD Wolf (genitalia preparation CG 2973, coll. CG 22035).
 Comments: Trichoptilus negotiosus was excluded from the analyses owing to the lack of sufficient specimens, but the study of the holotype (male) of this species and B. vanderwolfi by the second author revealed that they were conspecific considering both morphological and genitalia characters. Therefore, here we consider B. vanderwolfi as a junior synonym of T. negotiosus. Additionally, because of the close resemblance of T. negotiosus to the Buckleria species, it is here transferred to the latter genus as a new combination.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Gielis, Cees, Sari, Alireza, Sarafrazi, Alimorad & Manzari, Shahab, 2011, Phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Oxyptilini (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Pterophorinae) based on morphological data of adults, pp. 484-547 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (2) on pages 529-530, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00705.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441448
Elements generating a proper normal subgroup of the Cremona group
Creators: name: Cantat, Serge
name: Guirardel, Vincent
name: Lonjou, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07, 20F65, 20F06

description: Consider an algebraically closed field k and the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane over k. We characterize infinite order elements of this group having a non-zero power generating a proper normal subgroup of the Cremona group.
description: To appear in International Mathematics Research Notices
Shape of 12C
Creators: name: Kimura, Masaaki
name: Taniguchi, Yasutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the hypothesis by Bijker and Iachello who asserted that 12C has an internal structure with three alpha particles arranged in a triangular shape, leading to the formation of the ground rotational band consisting of 0+, 2+, 3-, 4$^\pm$ and 5- states. Following this idea, we reconstructed the intrinsic shape of 12C using experimental electron scattering data with minimal theoretical assumption. Our sole assumption was that the observed 0+, 2+, 3-, and 4+ states share a common internal structure, forming a rotational spectrum. The reconstructed intrinsic density showed a beautiful triangular shape with three peaks implying alpha cluster formation in the ground band.
title: Методы экономической оценки загрязнения окружающей среды, связанного с передачей и трансформацией электрической энергии
title: Methods of economic evaluation of environmental pollution associated with transfer and transformation of electric energy
Creators: name: Макаров, Василий
name: Гершкул, Мария
name: "Системный анализ в проектировании и управлении", международная научная и учебно-практическая конференция (24; 2020; Санкт-Петербург)
Publisher: name: ПОЛИТЕХ-ПРЕСС
Year: 2020
Subjects: Окружающая среда
Электроэнергетика
Электрические сети

description: Энергетика является объектом самого пристального внимания, проблемы обеспечения ее надежности, безопасности и экологичности в настоящее время волнуют широкие слои общества. Ущерб от загрязнения окружающей среды объектами электроэнергетики может рассматриваться в нескольких аспектах — экономическом, социальном, экологическом и моральном. Методы определения ущерба решают разные задачи и различны по своему функциональному назначению. Несмотря на их большое количество, все же существует объективная проблема разработки новых методических принципов и подходов к оценке экономического ущерба, наносимого природе электроэнергетикой, в рыночных условиях.
description: Energy is the object of the most intense attention, and the problems of ensuring its reliability, safety and environmental friendliness are currently of concern to a wide range of society. The damage from environmental pollution by electric power facilities can be considered in several aspects — economic, social, environmental and moral. Methods for determining damage solve different problems and are different in their functional purpose. Despite their large number, there is still an objective problem of developing new methodological principles and approaches to assessing the economic damage caused to nature by the electric power industry in market conditions.
A Nordic registry-based study of drug treatment patterns in overactive bladder patients
Creators: name: Milsom, Ian
name: Schiotz, Hjalmar A.
name: Svensson, Maja
name: Kilany, Suzanne
name: Hansson, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aim: To describe treatment patterns in Denmark, Norway and Sweden for patients receiving overactive bladder (OAB) pharmacotherapy. Methods: This was a prospective, multinational, registry-based study involving three nationwide prescribed drug registries (sample size 6000 patients per country), performed between 1 January and 30 June 2014. Patients were followed prospectively for 12 months after first pick-up of index medication. The primary objective was to evaluate the proportion of patients picking up first refill of index medication. Secondary objectives included evaluation of the average number of pick-ups collected during 1 year and time to discontinuation of index medication. Results: A high proportion of patients in the three Nordic countries picked up a first refill of OAB medication: 64–75% for mirabegron and 84–95% for individual antimuscarinics. Amongst treatment-naïve patients, the proportion picking up their first mirabegron refill was 60–64%; for individual antimuscarinics it was 30–63%. Mean number of pick-ups during 1 year ranged from 3.5–5.0 for mirabegron across the countries and for individual antimuscarinics from 3.8–12.3. Median time to discontinuation for mirabegron ranged from 140 (Denmark) to 207 days (Norway) and, for individual antimuscarinics (solifenacin), from 182 (Denmark) to 355 days (Sweden). At 12 months, the proportion of patients still on treatment with mirabegron and antimuscarinics was 21% and 38%, respectively. Conclusions: Treatment patterns in patients with OAB picking up a mirabegron or antimuscarinic prescription in Denmark, Norway and Sweden indicate that persistence remains a challenge.
Decomposing Disease Descriptions for Enhanced Pathology Detection: A Multi-Aspect Vision-Language Pre-training Framework
Creators: name: Phan, Vu Minh Hieu
name: Xie, Yutong
name: Qi, Yuankai
name: Liu, Lingqiao
name: Liu, Liyang
name: Zhang, Bowen
name: Liao, Zhibin
name: Wu, Qi
name: To, Minh-Son
name: Verjans, Johan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical vision language pre-training (VLP) has emerged as a frontier of research, enabling zero-shot pathological recognition by comparing the query image with the textual descriptions for each disease. Due to the complex semantics of biomedical texts, current methods struggle to align medical images with key pathological findings in unstructured reports. This leads to the misalignment with the target disease's textual representation. In this paper, we introduce a novel VLP framework designed to dissect disease descriptions into their fundamental aspects, leveraging prior knowledge about the visual manifestations of pathologies. This is achieved by consulting a large language model and medical experts. Integrating a Transformer module, our approach aligns an input image with the diverse elements of a disease, generating aspect-centric image representations. By consolidating the matches from each aspect, we improve the compatibility between an image and its associated disease. Additionally, capitalizing on the aspect-oriented representations, we present a dual-head Transformer tailored to process known and unknown diseases, optimizing the comprehensive detection efficacy. Conducting experiments on seven downstream datasets, ours improves the accuracy of recent methods by up to 8.56% and 17.26% for seen and unseen categories, respectively. Our code is released at https://github.com/HieuPhan33/MAVL.
description: Accepted at CVPR2024. Pre-print before final camera-ready version
Compact Objects in close orbits as Gravitational Wave Sources: Formation Scenarios and Properties
Creators: name: Li, Zhenwei
name: Chen, Xuefei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational Waves (GWs) provide a unique way to explore our Universe. The ongoing ground-based detectors, e.g., LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, and the upcoming next-generation detectors, e.g., Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope, as well as the future space-borne GW antennas, e.g., LISA, TianQin, and TaiJi, cover a wide range of GW frequencies {from $\sim 10^{-4}\;\rm Hz$ to $\sim 10^3\;\rm Hz$} and almost all types of compact objects in close orbits serve as the potential target sources for these GW detectors. The synergistic multi-band GW and EM observations would allow us to study fundamental physics from stars to cosmology. {The formation of stellar GW sources has been extensively explored in recent years, and progress on physical processes in binary interaction has been made as well. Furthermore, some studies have shown that the progress in binary evolution may significantly affect the properties of the stellar GW sources.}
description: 33 pages, 8 figures; Invited Review of Results in Physics; Accepted for publication; References updated
Psi-series solutions of the cubic Hénon-Heiles system and their convergence
Creators: name: Melkonian, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cubic Hénon-Heiles system contains parameters, for most values of which, the system is not integrable. In such parameter regimes, the general solution is expressible in formal expansions about arbitrary movable branch points, the so-called psi-series expansions. In this paper, the convergence of known, as well as new, psi-series solutions on real time intervals is proved, thereby establishing that the formal solutions are actual solutions.
Additional file 1 of The impact of incident stroke on cognitive trajectories in later life
Creators: name: Vishwanath, Swarna
name: Hopper, Ingrid
name: Cloud, Geoffrey C.
name: Chong, Trevor T-J
name: Shah, Raj C.
name: Donnan, Geoffrey A.
name: Williamson, Jeff D.
name: Eaton, Charles B.
name: Wolfe, Rory
name: Reid, Christopher M.
name: Tonkin, Andrew M.
name: Orchard, Suzanne G.
name: Fitzgerald, Sharyn
name: Murray, Anne M.
name: Woods, Robyn L.
name: Nelson, Mark R.
name: Sood, Ajay
name: Steves, Claire J.
name: Ryan, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Επί της Λεωφόρου, σχεδιασμός πλατείας και  χώρων άθλησης σε συσχετισμό με την υφιστάμενη δομή του γηπέδου
title: Urban adaptive reuse, the case of the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium
Creators: name: Κωλετσης Ευαγγελος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η συζήτηση για το γήπεδο της Λεωφόρου Αλεξάνδρας επανέρχεται ανά τακτά διαστήματα στον δημόσιο λόγο για την πόλη της Αθήνας. Αυτή η εργασία επιχειρεί να διαχειριστεί την υφιστάμενη δομή του γηπέδου στην περίπτωση μεταφοράς της χρήσης του σε άλλη περιοχή. Αρχικά γίνεται μια ανάλυση των αστικών και πολεοδομικών χαρακτηριστικών της περιοχής ενώ παρουσιάζεται και η σημασία του γηπέδου στην συλλογική μνήμη των κατοίκων. Στην συνέχεια προτείνεται μια σειρά επεμβάσεων στις κερκίδες ώστε να εμπλακεί ο χώρος του γηπέδου με την πόλη.  H νέα κτιριακή δομή συσχετίζεται με τις υφιστάμενες κερκίδες και φιλοξενεί χρήσεις ήπιας άθλησης, αθλητικής και διατροφικής συμβουλευτικής, αλλά και λοιπές υποστηρικτικές χρήσεις. Οι μετασχηματισμοί αυτοί οδηγούν σε μια συμπαγή αλλά πορώδη αστική δομή που αποδίδει δημόσιο χώρο στην πόλη και χρήσεις που αφορούν το σύνολο του πληθυσμού. Παράλληλα οι παρεμβάσεις αυτές εντάσσονται σε μια γενικότερη αστική στρατηγική  που περιλαμβάνει συμπλήρωση οικοδομικών τετραγώνων και διαμορφώσεις στον δημόσιο χώρο.
description: The discussion about the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium regularly returns to the public discourse about the city of Athens. This project attempts to manage the existing structure of the stadium and adaptively reuse it. Initially, an analysis of the urban characteristics of the area is made, while the importance of the stadium in the collective memory of the inhabitants is presented. Then a series of interventions in the stands is proposed in order to involve the area of the stadium with the city. The new building structure is related to the existing stands and hosts uses of mild athletic activities, sports and nutrition counseling, an auditorium and other secondary uses. These transformations lead to a compact but porous urban structure that offers public space to the city and involves a wide range of the population. At the same time, these interventions are part of a general urban strategy that includes social housing blocks and public space design.
WS2-graphite dual-ion battery
Creators: name: Bellani, Sebastiano
name: Wang, Faxing
name: Longoni, Gianluca
name: Najafi, Leyla
name: Oropesa-Nunnez, Reinier
name: Castillo, Antonio E. Del Rio
name: Prato, Mirko
name: Zhuang, Xiaodong
name: Pellegrini, Vittorio
name: Feng, Xinliang
name: Bonaccorso, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel WS2-graphite dual-ion battery (DIB) is developed by combining together a conventional graphite cathode and high-capacity few-layer WS2 flakes anode. The WS2 flakes are produced by exploiting wet-jet milling (WJM) exfoliation, which allows mass production of few-layer WS2 flakes in dispersion, with an exfoliation yield of 100%. The WS2-anodes enable DIBs, based on hexafluorophosphate (PF6-) and lithium (Li+) ions, to achieve charge specific capacities of 457, 438, 421, 403, 295 and 169 mAh g-1 at current rates of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.0 A g-1, respectively, outperforming conventional DIBs. The WS2-based DIBs operate in the 0 to 4 V cell voltage range, thus extending the operating voltage window of conventional WS2-based Li-ion batteries (LIBs). These results demonstrate a new route towards the exploitation of WS2, and possibly other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), for the development of next-generation energy storage devices.
Depressive Realism: Readings in the Victorian Novel
Creators: Smallwood, Christine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: British literature
Art, Victorian
Literature
Irish literature

description: This dissertation makes two arguments: First, it elaborates a depressive genealogy of the Victorian novel that asserts a category of realism rooted in affect rather than period or place. Second, it argues for a critical strategy called "depressive reading" that has unique purchase on this literary history. Drawing on Melanie Klein's "depressive position," the project asserts an alternative to novel theories that are rooted in sympathy and desire. By being attentive to mood and critical disposition, depressive reading homes in on the barely-contained negativities of realism. Through readings of novels by William Makepeace Thackeray, Anthony Trollope, Thomas Hardy, and Charlotte Brontë, it explores feelings of ambivalence, soreness, and dislike as aesthetic responses and interpretations, as well as prompts to varieties of non-instrumentalist ethics. In the final chapter, the psychological and literary strategy of play emerges as a creative and scholarly possibility.
Hoplitomeryx LEINDERS 1983
Creators: name: Mazza, Paul P. A.
name: Rustioni, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Hoplitomerycidae
Hoplitomeryx

description: GENUS HOPLITOMERYX LEINDERS, 1983
 Revised diagnosis: The genus Hoplitomeryx includes species with two paired, nondeciduous, unbranched orbital horns, with a median, unpaired, nondeciduous, and unbranched nasal horn, and with sabre-like upper canines. The skull roof is pneumatized, there are two lacrimal orifices on the orbital rim, and large and smooth-surfaced auditory bullae. The jawbone is sinuous.
Dentally the genus is characterized by brachyodont to mesodont dentitions; p1 is always absent, p2 is present only in the more primitive Scontrone specimens, whereas it is lost in the specimens from Gargano: the upper and lower cheek dental formulae are therefore 3– 3 in the Scontrone specimens, 2–3 in the Gargano ones. p4 is not molarized, generally simple, either elongated or compressed mesiodistally.
 More specifically, Hoplitomeryx is characterized by: (1) cheek teeth brachyodont or mesodont; (2) upper molars often wider than they are long; (3) variously developed parastyle and mesostyle in upper cheek teeth; (4) P3 with centrally situated and lingually directed protocone; (5) P4 and M3 with large metaconule; (6) incipient entostyle occasionally from mesial wall of metaconule of first and second upper molars; (7) cingula absent in upper cheek teeth; (8) small paraconid occasionally present; (9) nonmolarized p4; (10) metastylid generally well developed in lower molars; (11) ectostylid occasionally present, sometimes quite developed, on lower molars; (12) complete postentocristid in lower molars; (13) infrequent mesiolabial cingulum; (14) distal lobe of m3 constantly bi-lophed, normally constituted by crescent hypoconulid and large, tear-shaped entoconulid, both with distally extending cristids, not fused together along the distal margin of the tooth or otherwise fused, but only in fairly worn teeth; (14) mandible slender or pachyostotic. Sabre-like upper canines can sometimes be present. There is no ‘ Dorcatherium fold’ on lower molars, nor any ‘ Palaeomeryx fold’ in brachyodont species of the genus. Postcranially, the genus is characterized by patellae with elongated distal apophyses probably as a result of ossification of the ligamentum patellae, astragalus with trochleae not parallel, navicocuboid fused to the metatarsus, distally closed metatarsal gullies, cannon bones with complete distal keels.
description: Published as part of Mazza, Paul P. A. & Rustioni, Marco, 2011, Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983, pp. 1304-1333 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4) on page 1305, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442183
3D simulations of TRAPPIST-1e with varying CO2, CH4 and haze profiles
Creators: name: Mak, Mei Ting
name: Sergeev, Denis
name: Mayne, Nathan
name: Banks, Nahum
name: Eager-Nash, Jake
name: Manners, James
name: Arney, Giada
name: Hebrard, Eric
name: Kohary, Krisztian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a 3D General Circulation Model, the Unified Model, we present results from simulations of a tidally-locked TRAPPIST-1e with varying carbon dioxide CO2 and methane CH4 gas concentrations, and their corresponding prescribed spherical haze profiles. Our results show that the presence of CO2 leads to a warmer atmosphere globally due to its greenhouse effect, with the increase of surface temperature on the dayside surface reaching up to ~14.1 K, and on the nightside up to ~21.2 K. Increasing presence of CH4 first elevates the surface temperature on the dayside, followed by a decrease due to the balance of tropospheric warming and stratospheric cooling. A thin layer of haze, formed when the partial pressures of CH4 to CO2 (pCH4/pCO2) = 0.1, leads to a dayside warming of ~4.9K due to a change in the water vapour H2O distribution. The presence of a haze layer that formed beyond the ratio of 0.1 leads to dayside cooling. The haze reaches an optical threshold thickness when pCH4/pCO2 ~0.4 beyond which the dayside mean surface temperature does not vary much. The planet is more favourable to maintaining liquid water on the surface (mean surface temperature above 273.15 K) when pCO2 is high, pCH4 is low and the haze layer is thin. The effect of CO2, CH4 and haze on the dayside is similar to that for a rapidly-rotating planet. On the contrary, their effect on the nightside depends on the wind structure and the wind speed in the simulation.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables
Fortlöpande samarbete mellan lärare i samma kurs
Creators: name: Olsson, Ulf
name: Knutsson, Ola
Publisher: name: Stockholm University Design Patterns
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Det här är ett designmönster som skapats i ett utvecklingsprojekt på Centrum för universitetslärarutbildning vid Stockholms universitet.Projektet syftar till att utveckla pedagogiska praktiker för universitetslärare som arbetar med lärplattformar för att planera och organisera sin undervisning. Designmönster är en etablerad metod för att kartlägga bl.a. pedagogiska problem och erbjuda förslag till lösningar.

Det här designmönstret handlar om när flera lärare är involverade i en kurs uppstår ofta behov att kommentera händelser, material som är relevant för pågående kurs eller som kom ihåg till nästa kursomgång.
This is a design pattern created in conjunction with a development project at the Center for the Advancement of University Teaching at Stockholm University. The project aims at developing educational practice for university teachers who work with learning management platforms enabling them to plan and organize their teaching. Design patterns are an established method of identifying and mapping educational problems in order to offer solutions.
Additional file 1 of HHLA2 deficiency inhibits pancreatic cancer progression and THP-1 macrophage M2 polarization via EGFR/MAPK/ERK and mTOR/AKT pathway
Creators: name: Zhou, Siqi
name: Wang, Zhangding
name: Zhao, Dian
name: Fu, Yao
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Wang, Zhiping
name: Zou, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplemental table.  Relationship between HHLA2 and clinical features of patients with pancreatic cancer(a. 171 pancreatic cancer patients obtained from the TCGA database; b. Self-made pancreatic cancer tissue microarray).
To what extent is Nepal’s community forestry contributing to the sustainable development goals? An institutional interaction perspective
Creators: name: K. Aryal
name: H. K. Laudari
name: H. R. Ojha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: After the introduction of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, existing development institutions are being assessed for their roles in achieving SDGs. In this context, we aim to assess how and to what extent Nepal’s community forestry (CF) is contributing to achieve the SDGs. Using an institutional interaction perspective, we conducted policy analysis, literature review and expert consultation. The analysis was guided by six analytical questions covering policy provision, institutional practices, and actors’ perception. After four decades of successful implementation, CF has become a strong local institution in Nepal to deliver multiple social and environmental outcomes. The result shows that CF is contributing to 80 targets of the SDGs at various scales of institutional interface. Furthermore, CF is found to be interactive with a range of social, economic, and environmental aspects of the SDGs. We argue that CF has the potential to make significant contributions to SDGs, thus providing a solid institutional framework to efficiently translate SDGs into actions.
Bohmian trajectories and quantum phase space distributions
Creators: name: Dias, Nuno Costa
name: Prata, Joao Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that most quasi-distributions can be written in a form similar to that of the de Broglie-Bohm distribution, except that ordinary products are replaced by some suitable non-commutative star product. In doing so, we show that the Hamilton-Jacobi trajectories and the concept of "classical pure state" are common features to all phase space formulations of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, these results provide an explicit quantization prescription for classical distributions.
description: 12 pages, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Non integrable representations of the restricted quantum analogue of sl(3) at roots of 1
Creators: name: Arnaudon, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of irreducible representations of (restricted) U_q(sl(3)) at roots of unity is understood within the Gelfand--Zetlin basis. The latter needs a weakened definition for non integrable representations, where the quadratic Casimir operator of the quantum subalgebra U_q(sl(2)) of U_q(sl(3)) is not completely diagonalized. This is necessary in order to take in account the indecomposable U_q(sl(2))-modules that appear. The set of redefined (mixed) states has a teepee shape inside the pyramid made with the whole representation.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, uses epic.sty; some supplementary pictures are available at http://lapphp0.in2p3.fr/~arnaudon/teepee.html ; title changed, more details in the introduction, some references added; to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
From Ramond Fermions to Lame Equations for Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinates
Creators: name: Manas, Manuel
name: Alonso, Luis Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how Ramond free neutral Fermi fields lead to a $τ$-function theory of BKP type which describes iso-orthogonal deformations of systems of ortogonal curvilinear coordinates. We also provide a vertex operator representation for the classical Ribaucour transformation.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX2e with AMSLaTeX and Babel packages
Ghost Systems: A Vertex Algebra Point of View
Creators: name: Eholzer, W.
name: Feher, L.
name: Honecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fermionic and bosonic ghost systems are defined each in terms of a single vertex algebra which admits a one-parameter family of conformal structures. The observation that these structures are related to each other provides a simple way to obtain character formulae for a general twisted module of a ghost system. The U(1) symmetry and its subgroups that underly the twisted modules also define an infinite set of invariant vertex subalgebras. Their structure is studied in detail from a W-algebra point of view with particular emphasis on Z_N-invariant subalgebras of the fermionic ghost system.
description: 20 pages, plain TeX
title: Riding the razor’s edge of science-policy interfacing
title: frame analysis in research and policymaking on climate adaptation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kunseler, Eva
name: Kouw, Matthijs
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft

description: Due to the various stakes, values and views of social groups involved with climate change and adaptation, the process of developing the Dutch National Adaptation Strategy (NAS) needs to take a plurality of frames into account. The PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL) aimed to inform this process using frame analysis. However, researchers at PBL did not succeed in applying the method as planned. Over the course of the production of the NAS, the hegemonic science-risk frame, which focuses on quantitative identification and subsequent prevention of risks, emerged as the dominant frame. Our case analysis based on participant observation and interviews shows that, even when frame-reflection was explicitly aimed for, this happened to be downscaled, unwittingly, under influence of tensions, challenges and paradoxes encountered during the essential balancing act that characterizes complex science-policy interfaces. Roles, interaction processes, client needs, internal processes are dynamically shaping and shaped by institutionalised expectations over objectivity, independence, inclusiveness and effectiveness. We argue that what makes frame analysis worthwhile is not so much its presupposed power to lead to the adoption of a multiplicity of frames, but rather its ability to lead to a form of institutionalized critique that refuses to take automatic recourse to a dominant frame (e.g. the science-risk frame). Thus, frame analysis is a crucial instrument in performing the aforementioned craft of science-policy interfacing, and needs to be more firmly integrated into science-policy interfacing for this very reason.
Self-assembled nanostructured metamaterials
Creators: name: Ponsinet, Virginie
name: Baron, Alexandre
name: Pouget, Emilie
name: Okazaki, Yutaka
name: Oda, Reiko
name: Barois, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of metamaterials emerged in years 2000 with the achievement of artificial structures enabling non conventional propagation of electromagnetic waves, such as negative phase velocity of negative refraction. The electromagnetic response of metamaterials is generally based on the presence of optically-resonant elements (or meta-atoms) of sub-wavelength size and well designed morphology so as to provide the desired electric and magnetic optical properties. Top-down technologies based on lithography techniques have been intensively used to fabricate a variety of efficient electric and magnetic resonators operating from microwave to visible light frequencies. However, the technological limits of the top-down approach are reached in visible light where a huge number of nanometre sized elements is required. We show here that the bottom-up fabrication route based on the combination of nanochemistry and of the self-assembly methods of colloidal physics provide an excellent alternative for the large scale synthesis of complex meta-atoms, as well as for the fabrication of 2D and 3D samples exhibiting meta-properties in visible light.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Pioneers in environmental policy-making
title: report of the colloquium
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Volkery, Axel
name: Jacob, Klaus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: On October 18th and 19th, 2002, a colloquium was held at the Freie Universität in Berlin, visited by an international group of about 60 scholars to present and discuss current research from social sciences regarding the potentials and restrictions of pioneering behaviour of states in environmental policy. The colloquium was funded by the Fritz Thyssen Foundation. It was organised on the occasion of the 65th birthday of Prof. Martin Jänicke in August 2002. The primary aim of the conference was to combine different streams of research that are yet independent in order to identify synergies for future research. In detail, these were research approaches that, (1) search for the national characteristics and conditions for pioneering behaviour, (2) ask for the international conditions and (3) analyse the economic conditions and implications of a vanguard role in environmental policy. The focus was primarily on contributions from political science. It was largely consensus that pioneering behaviour is a critical influencing factor for the advancement of European and international environmental policy. It was conceded, that despite the advancing internationalisation of political law and decision making there is still room for manoeuvre for an ambitious national environmental policy. Beyond that, states may possibly enhance their capacity for action by a skilful management of interdependencies in international regimes and organisations. This can be indicated by the growing importance of the Scandinavian countries for the world wide development of environmental policy. It has to be mentioned though regarding the state of the art in social sciences, that there are neither generally accepted criteria of analysis for the empirical determination of pioneering behaviour, nor for the investigation of the relevant causal factors and impacts of such a behaviour. As a matter of fact, different definitions, perspectives for analysis and methods of measurement are applied, that have to be clarified and coordinated mutually in order to develop a consistent framework of analysis that can be utilised for empirical investigations in cross country comparative research. In the course of the colloquium, the outline for such a framework has been identified and discussed regarding forthcoming research. It is planned to publish the contributions to the project in a conference report.
Discrete spectral symmetries of low-dimensional differential operators and difference operators on regular lattices and two-dimensional manifolds
Creators: name: Novikov, S. P.
name: Dynnikov, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Euler-Darboux-Backlund and Laplace transformations are considered for the one- and two-dimensional Schrodinger operators. Their discrete analogs are constructed and generalized for the multidimensional lattices and two-manifolds with special "black-white" triangulations. Nonstandard generalizations of the connections and curvature are constructed for the simplicial complexes. Exactly solvable 2D Schrodinger operators with nonstandard spectral properties are constructed in the continuous and discrete cases using Laplace chains with different restrictions.
description: LaTeX, 66 pages
Recursion relations for gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Normann, Ben David
name: Clarkson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak gravitational lensing formalism can be extended to the strong lensing regime by integrating a nonlinear version of the geodesic deviation equation. The resulting "roulette" expansion generalises the notion of convergence, shear and flexion to arbitrary order. The independent coefficients of this expansion are screen space gradients of the optical tidal tensor which approximates to the usual lensing potential in the weak field limit. From lensed images, knowledge of the roulette coefficients can in principle be inverted to reconstruct the mass distribution of a lens. In this paper, we simplify the roulette expansion and derive a family of recursion relations between the various coefficients, generalising the Kaiser-Squires relations beyond the weak-lensing regime.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Hoplitomeryx apulicus Mazza & Rustioni 2011, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Mazza, Paul P. A.
name: Rustioni, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Hoplitomerycidae
Hoplitomeryx
Hoplitomeryx apulicus

description: HOPLITOMERYX APULICUS SP. NOV.  (TABLE 1, FIGS 2, 3, 5)   Holotype: Right hemimandible SCT 88.
description: Published as part of Mazza, Paul P. A. & Rustioni, Marco, 2011, Five new species of Hoplitomeryx from the Neogene of Abruzzo and Apulia (central and southern Italy) with revision of the genus and of Hoplitomeryx matthei Leinders, 1983, pp. 1304-1333 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4) on page 1318, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00737.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442183
Interaction of different types of nanocages (Al12N12, Al12P12, B12N12, Be12O12, Mg12O12, Si12C12 and C24) with HCN and ClCN: DFT, TD-DFT, QTAIM, and NBO calculations
Creators: name: Farrokhpour, Hossein
name: Hamidreza Jouypazadeh
name: Sohroforouzani, Shirin Vakili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In this work, the ability of different types of nanocages including Al12N12, Al12P12, Be12O12, B12N12, Si12C12, Mg12O12 and C24 for the adsorption and detection of poisonous gases HCN and ClCN has been investigated, theoretically using the D3 dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT-D3). The absorption spectra of HCN–nanocage and ClCN–nanocage complexes were calculated by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and compared with the calculated absorption spectrum of isolated nanocage to investigate the ability of nanocage for sensing of HCN and ClCN gases. It was found that the strongest interaction between HCN (ClCN) molecule and nanocage takes place when the molecule is adsorbed via its N atom on the surface of nanocage except for C24. Also, it was shown that the Al12N12 is the best adsorbent for HCN and ClCN gases among the selected nanocages and Si12C12 is the best sensor for the detection of these gases using the electroconductivity and absorption spectroscopy techniques.
Derived Categories of Moduli Spaces of Semistable Pairs over Curves
Creators: Potashnik, Natasha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Moduli theory
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Derived categories (Mathematics)
subject: Geometry, Algebraic

description: The context of this thesis is derived categories in algebraic geometry and geo- metric quotients. Specifically, we prove the embedding of the derived category of a smooth curve of genus greater than one into the derived category of the moduli space of semistable pairs over the curve. We also describe closed cover conditions under which the composition of a pullback and a pushforward induces a fully faithful functor. To prove our main result, we give an exposition of how to think of general Geometric Invariant Theory quotients as quotients by the multiplicative group.
On the nature of the Virasoro algebra
Creators: name: Kupershmidt, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The multiplication in the Virasoro algebra \[ [e_p, e_q] = (p - q) e_{p+q} + θ\left(p^3 - p\right) δ_{p + q}, \qquad p, q \in {\mathbf Z}, \] \[ [θ, e_p] = 0, \] comes from the commutator $[e_p, e_q] = e_p * e_q - e_q * e_p$ in a quasiassociative algebra with the multiplication \renewcommand{\theequation}{$*$} \be \ba{l} \ds e_p * e_q = - {q (1 + εq) \over 1 + ε(p + q)} e_{p+q} + {1 \over 2} θ\left[p^3 - p + \left(ε- ε^{-1} \right) p^2 \right] δ^0_{p+q}, \vspace{3mm}\\ \ds e_p * θ= θ* e_p = 0. \ea \ee The multiplication in a quasiassociative algebra ${\cal R}$ satisfies the property \renewcommand{\theequation}{$**$} \be a * (b * c) - (a * b) * c = b * (a * c) - (b * a) * c, \qquad a, b, c \in {\cal R}. \ee This property is necessary and sufficient for the Lie algebra {\it Lie}$({\cal R})$ to have a phase space. The above formulae are put into a cohomological framework, with the relevant complex being different from the Hochschild one even when the relevant quasiassociative algebra ${\cal R}$ becomes associative. Formula $(*)$ above also has a differential-variational counterpart.
title: Dependencies in language
title: On the causal ontology of linguistic systems
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: Dependency is a fundamental concept in the analysis of linguistic systems. The many if-then statements offered in typology and grammar-writing imply a causally real notion of dependency that is central to the claim being made—usually with reference to widely varying timescales and types of processes. But despite the importance of the concept of dependency in our work, its nature is seldom defined or made explicit. This book brings together experts on language, representing descriptive linguistics, language typology, functional/cognitive linguistics, cognitive science, research on gesture and other semiotic systems, developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, and linguistic anthropology to address the following question: What kinds of dependencies exist among language-related systems, and how do we define and explain them in natural, causal terms?