cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of colour correlated double parton distributions:a quantitative study
Creators: name: Diehl, Markus
name: Fabry, Florian
name: Ploessl, Peter Josef
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: parton, distribution function
color, correlation
Sudakov
suppression
evolution equation
splitting
density

description: doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2023-06257
description: Double parton distributions satisfy the same evolution equations as ordinary single-partondensities, provided that the colour state of each parton is summed over individually. Thisis no longer the case when the two partons are correlated in their colour. Evolving suchcolour correlated distributions to higher scales results in a suppression by Sudakov doublelogarithms. We perform a detailed study of evolution for this case, both analytically andnumerically, at lowest order and beyond. When the two observed partons originate from theperturbative splitting of a single one, the Sudakov suppression of colour correlations at thecross section level is not as strong as one might expect.
Graphene: carbon in two dimensions
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon is one of the most intriguing elements in the Periodic Table. It forms many allotropes, some being known from ancient times (diamond and graphite) and some discovered ten to twenty years ago (fullerenes, nanotubes). Quite interestingly, the two-dimensional form (graphene) has been obtained only very recently, and immediately attracted great deal of attention. Electrons in graphene, obeying linear dispersion relation, behave like massless relativistic particles, which results in a number of very peculiar electronic properties observed in this first two-dimensional material: from an anomalous quantum Hall effect to the absence of localization. It also provides a bridge between condensed matter physics and quantum electrodynamics and opens new perspectives for carbon-based electronics.
description: Review paper on graphene, a bit shortened in comparison with the published version (some figures are changed or omitted)
Additional file 6: of A genome-wide association study reveals novel genomic regions and positional candidate genes for fat deposition in broiler chickens
Creators: name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Boschiero, Clarissa
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Reecy, James
name: Thaís Godoy
name: Trevisoli, Priscila
name: Cantão, Maurício
name: Mônica Ledur
name: Ibelli, Adriana
name: Peixoto, Jane De Oliveira
name: Moura, Ana
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Manhattan plot of the SNP effect distribution within each significant window for abdominal fat percentage (ABFP). The X-axis represents the significant SNP window represented by the number of the respective chromosome and Y-axis shows the SNP effect from Bayes B analysis. Their respective start and end positions are: GGA5 (38,000,437–38,996,916 bp); GGA10 (7,000,336–7,998,549 bp); GGA13 (3,002,617–3,998,616 bp); GGA26 (1,002,598–1,999,851 bp). (DOCX 1425 kb)
Hello World! Building Computational Models to Represent Social and Organizational Theory
Creators: name: Grand, James A.
name: Braun, Michael T.
name: Kuljanin, Goran
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: theory
process theory
computational modeling
programming
coding

description: Computational modeling holds significant promise as a tool for improving how theory is developed, expressed, and used to inform empirical research and evaluation efforts. However, the knowledge and skillsets needed to build computational models are rarely developed in the training received by social and organizational scientists. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide an accessible introduction to and reference for building computational models to represent theory. We first discuss important principles and recommendations for “thinking about” theory and developing explanatory accounts in ways that facilitate translating their core assumptions, specifications, and ideas into a computational model. Next, we address some frequently asked questions related to building computational models that introduce several fundamental tasks/concepts involved in building models to represent theory and demonstrate how they can be implemented in the R programming language to produce executable model code. The accompanying supplemental materials describes additional considerations relevant to building and using computational models, provides multiple examples of complete computational model code written in R, and an interactive application offering guided practice on key model-building tasks/concepts in R.
Simultaneous intensive photometry and high resolution spectroscopy of Delta Scuti stars. V. The high--degree modes in the pulsational content of BV Circini
Creators: name: Mantegazza, Luciano
name: Poretti, Ennio
name: Zerbi, Filippo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss here the pulsation properties of the $δ$ Scuti star BV Circini on the basis of data obtained during a simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic campaign in 1996 and a spectroscopic one in 1998, and taking also advantage of the previous photometric observations by Kurtz (1981). Nine pulsation modes were detected from photometry and thirteen from spectroscopy; five of them are in common to both techniques. The spectroscopic data give ample evidence of dramatic amplitude variations in some modes, in particular the strongest spectroscopic mode in 1998 was not detectable in 1996 data. The two dominant photometric modes (6.33 and 7.89 c\d) are observed on both seasons. The typing of the modes was performed by means of a simultaneous model fit of line profile and light variations. The 6.33 c\d photometric term is probably the fundamental radial mode, while the 7.89 c\d is a nonradial mode with mi different than 0. There are six high-degree prograde modes with an azimuthal order m ranging from -12 to -14, and also a retrograde mode with m~7. These modes combined with the identification of the 6.33 c\d mode allowed us to estimate i~60 deg for the value of the inclination of the rotation axis. An accurate evaluation of the main stellar physical parameters is also proposed as a result of the pulsational analysis.
description: 12 pages (in A&A style), 9 ps figures (Fig. 7 in colour) Accepted for A&A Main Journal
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of dyslipidemia and gene polymorphisms of ABCB1 and SLCO1B1 in Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Tatar, Kirgiz, and Sibe populations with coronary heart disease in Xinjiang, China
Creators: name: Wang, Tingting
name: Sun, Li
name: Xu, Li
name: Zhao, Ting
name: Feng, Jie
name: Yu, Luhai
name: Wu, Jianhua
name: Li, Hongjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Orientifold and Type II Dual Pairs
Creators: name: Kumar, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a symmetry of a toroidally compactified type II string theory. This symmetry has the interpretaion that it interchanges the left and the right-moving worldsheet coordinates and reverses the orientations of some of the spatial coordinates. We also identify another discrete symmetry of the type II theory which is related to the above one by a nontrivial U-duality element of string theory. This symmetry, however, has trivial action on the worldsheet coordinates and corresponds to an improper T-duality rotation. We then construct examples of type II dual pairs in four dimensions by modding out the known type II dual pairs by the above symmetries. We show the explicit matching of the spectrum and supersymmetries in these examples.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 1: of Novel flax orbitide derived from genetic deletion
Creators: name: Peta-Gaye Burnett
name: Young, Lester
name: Olivia, Clara
name: Pramodkumar Jadhav
name: Okinyo-Owiti, Denis
name: Reaney, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Calculated flaxseed orbitide masses and sequences. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Resistive Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibria in a Torus
Creators: name: Montgomery, David
name: Bates, Jason W.
name: Lewis, H. Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently demonstrated that static, resistive, magnetohydrodynamic equilibria, in the presence of spatially-uniform electrical conductivity, do not exist in a torus under a standard set of assumed symmetries and boundary conditions. The difficulty, which goes away in the ``periodic straight cylinder approximation,'' is associated with the necessarily non-vanishing character of the curl of the Lorentz force, j x B. Here, we ask if there exists a spatial profile of electrical conductivity that permits the existence of zero-flow, axisymmetric r esistive equilibria in a torus, and answer the question in the affirmative. However, the physical properties of the conductivity profile are unusual (the conductivity cannot be constant on a magnetic surface, for example) and whether such equilibria are to be considered physically possible remains an open question.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Quantum cascade phenomenon in natural atomic superlattices formed in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystals
Creators: name: Krasnov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Natural atomic superlattices are formed in certain strongly anisotropic layered compound. Here we study interlayer transport in single crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 cuprates, which represent stacks of atomic scale intrinsic Josephson junctions. A series of resonant dips in conductance is observed at condition when bremsstrahlung and recombination bands in non-equilibrium spectrum of Josephson junctions overlap. The phenomenon is explained in terms of self-detection of a new type of collective strongly non-equilibrium state in stacked Josephson junctions, bearing certain resemblance with operation of a Quantum Cascade Laser. Conclusions are supported by in-situ generation-detection experiments, providing evidence for cascade amplification of recombination radiation, and by numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
The Shape of Velocity Dispersion Profiles and the Dynamical State of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Costa, A. P.
name: Ribeiro, A. L. B.
name: de Carvalho, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the existence of the relationship between the dynamical state of clusters and the shape of the velocity dispersion profiles (VDP), we study the VDPs for Gaussian (G) and Non-Gaussian (NG) systems for a subsample of clusters from the Yang catalog. The groups cover a redshift interval of $0.03\leq z\leq0.1$ with halo mass $\geq 10^{14}$M$_{\odot}$. We use a robust statistical method, Hellinger Distance, to classify the dynamical state of the systems according to their velocity distribution. The stacked VDP of each class, G and NG, is then determined using either Bright or Faint galaxies. The stacked VDP for G groups displays a central peak followed by a monotonically decreasing trend which indicates a predominance of radial orbits, with the Bright stacked VDP showing lower velocity dispersions in all radii. The distinct features we find in NG systems are manifested not only by the characteristic shape of VDP, with a depression in the central region, but also by a possible higher infall rate associated with galaxies in the Faint stacked VDP.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the MNRAS Letters
WZNW Models from Non-Standard Bilinear Forms
Creators: name: Arfaei, H.
name: Parvizi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the WZNW models based on nonstandard bilinear forms. We approach the problem from algebraic, perturbative and functional exact methods. It is shown that even in the case of integer $k$ we can find irrational CFT's. We prove that when the base group is noncompact with nonabelian maximal compact subgroup, the Kac-Moody representations are nonunitary.
description: LaTeX file, 26 pages
Fulfilling Open Science. Compliance with European Commission mandates and Data Management Plan in CODECS project
Creators: name: Pavone, Gina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The webinar was held on November 30th as part of the CODECS project's quality assurance activities. The session covered the European Commission's mandates on Open Science and FAIR data management, providing a summary of the key aspects outlined in the Data Management Plan. 

Presentation outline:

Open Science in Horizon Europe

CODECS DMP

FAIR data

Publications

Other aspects
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0140r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0140r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0140r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Toroidal Vortices in Resistive Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibria
Creators: name: Montgomery, David
name: Bates, Jason W.
name: Li, Shuojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistive steady states in toroidal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), where Ohm's law must be taken into account, differ considerably from ideal ones. Only for special (and probably unphysical) resistivity profiles can the Lorentz force, in the static force-balance equation, be expressed as the gradient of a scalar and thus cancel the gradient of a scalar pressure. In general, the Lorentz force has a curl directed so as to generate toroidal vorticity. Here, we calculate, for a collisional, highly viscous magnetofluid, the flows that are required for an axisymmetric toroidal steady state, assuming uniform scalar resistivity and viscosity. The flows originate from paired toroidal vortices (in what might be called a ``double smoke ring'' configuration), and are thought likely to be ubiquitous in the interior of toroidally driven magnetofluids of this type. The existence of such vortices is conjectured to characterize magnetofluids beyond the high-viscosity limit in which they are readily calculable.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of A genome-wide association study reveals novel genomic regions and positional candidate genes for fat deposition in broiler chickens
Creators: name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Boschiero, Clarissa
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Reecy, James
name: Thaís Godoy
name: Trevisoli, Priscila
name: Cantão, Maurício
name: Mônica Ledur
name: Ibelli, Adriana
name: Peixoto, Jane De Oliveira
name: Moura, Ana
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Manhattan plot of the posterior means of the proportion of genetic variance explained by each 1-Mb SNP window across the 28 autosomal chromosomes for skin percentage (SKINP): (A) genomic windows located on macrochromosomes, and (B) windows located on microchromosomes. The X-axis represents the chromosomes and Y-axis shows the proportion of genetic variance explained by each window from Bayes B analysis. Red lines indicate the threshold to deem significant SNP windows. (DOCX 243 kb)
Experiment Software and Projects on the Web with VISPA
Creators: name: Erdmann, Martin
name: Fischer, Benjamin
name: Fischer, Robert
name: Geiser, Erik
name: Glaser, Christian
name: Mueller, Gero
name: Rieger, Marcel
name: Urban, Martin
name: von Cube, Ralf Florian
name: Welling, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Visual Physics Analysis (VISPA) project defines a toolbox for accessing software via the web. It is based on latest web technologies and provides a powerful extension mechanism that enables to interface a wide range of applications. Beyond basic applications such as a code editor, a file browser, or a terminal, it meets the demands of sophisticated experiment-specific use cases that focus on physics data analyses and typically require a high degree of interactivity. As an example, we developed a data inspector that is capable of browsing interactively through event content of several data formats, e.g., "MiniAOD" which is utilized by the CMS collaboration. The VISPA extension mechanism can also be used to embed external web-based applications that benefit from dynamic allocation of user-defined computing resources via SSH. For example, by wrapping the "JSROOT" project, ROOT files located on any remote machine can be inspected directly through a VISPA server instance. We introduced domains that combine groups of users and role-based permissions. Thereby, tailored projects are enabled, e.g. for teaching where access to student's homework is restricted to a team of tutors, or for experiment-specific data that may only be accessible for members of the collaboration. We present the extension mechanism including corresponding applications and give an outlook onto the new permission system.
Phonon-bottleneck enhanced magnetic hysteresis in a molecular paddle wheel complex of Ru$_2^{5+}$
Creators: name: Chen, L.
name: Ramsey, C. M.
name: Dalal, N. S.
name: Ren, T.
name: Cotton, F. A.
name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Chiorescu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ruthenium based molecular magnet [Ru$_2$(D(3,5-Cl$_2$Ph)F)$_4$Cl(0.5H$_2$O)$\cdotp$C$_6$H$_{14}$] (hereafter Ru$_2$) behaves as a two-level system at sufficiently low temperatures. The authors performed spin detection by means of single-crystal measurements and obtained magnetic hysteresis loops around zero bias as a function of field sweeping rate. Compared to other molecular systems, Ru$_2$ presents an enhanced irreversibility as shown by ``valleys'' of negative differential susceptibility in the hysteresis curves. Simulations based on phonon bottleneck model are in good qualitative agreement and suggest an abrupt spin reversal combined with insufficient thermal coupling between sample and cryostat phonon bath.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Thermal Excitation of Broadband and Long-range Surface Waves on SiO 2 Submicron Films
Creators: name: Gluchko, Sergei
name: Palpant, Bruno
name: Volz, Sebastian
name: Braive, Rémy
name: Antoni, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect thermally excited surfaces waves on a submicron SiO 2 layer, including Zenneck and guided modes in addition to Surface Phonon Polaritons. The measurements show the existence of these hybrid thermal-electromagnetic waves from near-(2.7 $μ$m) to far-(11.2 $μ$m) infrared. Their propagation distances reach values on the order of the millimeter, several orders of magnitude larger than on semi-infinite systems. These two features, spectral broadness and long range propagation, make these waves good candidates for near-field applications both in optics and thermics due to their dual nature.
description: Applied Physics Letters, American Institute of Physics, 2017
Cayley deformations of compact complex surfaces
Creators: name: Moore, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we consider Cayley deformations of a compact complex surface in a Calabi--Yau four-fold. We will study complex deformations of compact complex submanifolds of Calabi--Yau manifolds with a view to explaining why complex and Cayley deformations of a compact complex surface are the same. We in fact prove that the moduli space of complex deformations of any compact complex embedded submanifold of a Calabi--Yau manifold is a smooth manifold.
Additional file 11: of Investigating porcine parvoviruses genogroup 2 infection using in situ polymerase chain reaction
Creators: name: Novosel, Dinko
name: Cadar, Daniel
name: Tamรกs Tuboly
name: Jungic, Andreja
name: Stadejek, Tomasz
name: Ait-Ali, Tahar
name: Csรกgola, Attila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details of primary antibodies used for IHC. (DOCX 23 kb)
XMM-Newton survey of the low-metallicity open cluster NGC 2516
Creators: name: Sciortino, S.
name: Micela, G.
name: Damiani, F.
name: Flaccomio, E.
name: Briggs, K.
name: Denby, M.
name: Pye, J.
name: Grosso, N.
name: Read, A. M.
name: Gondoin, P.
name: Jeffries, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of an XMM-Newton EPIC survey of NGC 2516, a southern low-metallicity open cluster with an age close to the Pleiades. The attained limiting sensitivity is of ~ 2.4 10^-15 erg sec^-1} cm^-2 in the 0.1--4.0 keV bandpass. This has been achieved by summing the data of the MOS and PN cameras of two distinct observations for a total exposure time of ~ 33 ks and by analyzing the summed data set with the wavelet detection algorithm developed at Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo (OAPA) that has yielded over 200 X-ray detections. Using data just from a single exposure or from a single camera would have reduced by a factor 2--4 our limiting sensitivity and would have resulted in 25--40% less X-ray detections. To date, 129 detections have as counterparts one or more of the 540 photometrically selected cluster members in the surveyed region, for a total of 147 likely detected members, with unique identification in 112 cases. We derive the X-ray luminosity functions (XLF) of NGC 2516 members of different spectral types and compare them with those of the more metal rich, approximately coeval Pleiades cluster, finding the NGC 2516 photometrically selected dG and dK stars less luminous than the Pleiades. The XLFs of the NGC 2516 and of the Pleiades dM stars are indistinguishable. We compare the XMM-Newton results with those recently obtained with Chandra.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures (in 11 postscript files)
Exact Solution of Discrete Two-Dimensional R^2 Gravity
Creators: name: Kazakov, V. A.
name: Staudacher, M.
name: Wynter, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exactly solve a special matrix model of dually weighted planar graphs describing pure two-dimensional quantum gravity with an R^2 interaction. It permits us to study the intermediate regimes between the gravitating and flat metric. Flat space is modeled by a regular square lattice, while localised curvature is introduced through lattice defects. No ``flattening'' phase transition is found with respect to the R^2 coupling: the infrared behaviour of the system is that of pure gravity for any finite R^2 coupling. In the limit of infinite coupling, we are able to extract a scaling function interpolating between pure gravity and a dilute gas of curvature defects on a flat background. We introduce and explain some novel techniques concerning our method of large N character expansions and the calculation of Schur characters on big Young tableaux.
description: 27 pages, 6 ps figures, uses harvmac.tex and epsf, minor changes
Additional file 8: of Identification and therapeutic modulation of a pro-inflammatory subset of disease-associated-microglia in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Srikant Rangaraju
name: Dammer, Eric
name: Raza, Syed
name: Priyadharshini Rathakrishnan
name: Hailian Xiao
name: Tianwen Gao
name: Duong, Duc
name: Pennington, Michael
name: Lah, James
name: Seyfried, Nicholas
name: Levey, Allan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1, related to Figure 1. Expression of microglial transcriptomic modules identified by WGCNA. Figure S2, related to Figure 1. Gene ontology analysis reveals distinct cellular localization and functional profiles of microglial networks in AD. Figure S3, related to Figure 1. Identification of transcriptional regulators of AD-associated microglial modules. Figure S4, related to Figure 2. A transcriptomic landscape of microglial activation states in AD. Figure S5, related to Figure 2. Magenta and Yellow modules likely emerge as distinct subtypes from a common microglial precursor state (Additional file 7: Table S7). Figure S6, related to Figure 2. Pro- and anti-inflammatory DAM networks emerge downstream of the Trem2-mediated immune checkpoint in AD. Figure S7. ShK-223 promotes compartmentalization of Aβ in mature phagolysosomes. (DOCX 2159 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0277r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0277r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0277r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Doping Graphene via Organic Solid-Solid Wetting Deposition
Creators: name: Eberle, Alexander
name: Greiner, Andrea
name: Ivleva, Natalia P.
name: Arumugam, Banupriya
name: Niessner, Reinhard
name: Trixler, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organic Solid-Solid Wetting Deposition (OSWD) enables the fabrication of supramolecular architectures without the need for solubility or vacuum conditions. The technique is based on a process which directly generates two-dimensional monolayers from three-dimensional solid organic powders. Consequently, insoluble organic pigments and semiconductors can be made to induce monolayer self-assembly on substrate surfaces, such as graphene and carbon nanotubes, under ambient conditions. The above factuality hence opens up the potential of the OSWD for bandgap engineering applications within the context of carbon based nanoelectronics. However, the doping of graphene via OSWD has not yet been verified, primarily owing to the fact that the classical OSWD preparation procedures do not allow for the analysis via Raman spectroscopy, one of the main techniques to determine graphene doping. Hence, here we describe a novel approach to induce OSWD on graphene leading to samples suitable for Raman spectroscopy. The analysis reveals peak shifts within the Raman spectrum of graphene, which are characteristics for p-type doping. Additional evidence for chemical doping is found via Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy. The results open up a very easily applicable, low-cost, and eco-friendly way for doping graphene via commercially available organic pigments.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures
Dynamics of neural cryptography
Creators: name: Ruttor, Andreas
name: Kinzel, Wolfgang
name: Kanter, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchronization of neural networks has been used for novel public channel protocols in cryptography. In the case of tree parity machines the dynamics of both bidirectional synchronization and unidirectional learning is driven by attractive and repulsive stochastic forces. Thus it can be described well by a random walk model for the overlap between participating neural networks. For that purpose transition probabilities and scaling laws for the step sizes are derived analytically. Both these calculations as well as numerical simulations show that bidirectional interaction leads to full synchronization on average. In contrast, successful learning is only possible by means of fluctuations. Consequently, synchronization is much faster than learning, which is essential for the security of the neural key-exchange protocol. However, this qualitative difference between bidirectional and unidirectional interaction vanishes if tree parity machines with more than three hidden units are used, so that those neural networks are not suitable for neural cryptography. In addition, the effective number of keys which can be generated by the neural key-exchange protocol is calculated using the entropy of the weight distribution. As this quantity increases exponentially with the system size, brute-force attacks on neural cryptography can easily be made unfeasible.
description: 9 pages, 15 figures; typos corrected
Semi-Classical Blocks and Correlators in Rational and Irrational Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Halpern, M. B.
name: Obers, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations of irrational conformal field theory provide a uniform description of rational and irrational conformal field theory. Starting from the known high-level solution of these equations, we first construct the high-level conformal blocks and correlators of all the affine-Sugawara and coset constructions on simple g. Using intuition gained from these cases, we then identify a simple class of irrational processes whose high-level blocks and correlators we are also able to construct.
description: 53 pages, Latex. Revised version with extended discussion of phases and secondaries
Additional file 4: of A genome-wide association study reveals novel genomic regions and positional candidate genes for fat deposition in broiler chickens
Creators: name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Boschiero, Clarissa
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Reecy, James
name: Thaís Godoy
name: Trevisoli, Priscila
name: Cantão, Maurício
name: Mônica Ledur
name: Ibelli, Adriana
name: Peixoto, Jane De Oliveira
name: Moura, Ana
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Manhattan plot of the posterior means of the proportion of genetic variance explained by each 1-Mb SNP window across the 28 autosomal chromosomes for skin weight (SKINW): (A) genomic windows located on macrochromosomes, and (B) windows located on microchromosomes. The X-axis represents the chromosomes and Y-axis shows the proportion of genetic variance explained by each window from Bayes B analysis. Red lines indicate the threshold to deem significant SNP windows. (DOCX 243 kb)
Quasi-Adiabatic Continuation in Gapped Spin and Fermion Systems: Goldstone's Theorem and Flux Periodicity
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the technique of quasi-adiabatic continuation to study systems with continuous symmetries. We first derive a general form of Goldstone's theorem applicable to gapped nonrelativistic systems with continuous symmetries. We then show that for a fermionic system with a spin gap, it is possible to insert $π$-flux into a cylinder with only exponentially small change in the energy of the system, a scenario which covers several physically interesting cases such as an s-wave superconductor or a resonating valence bond state.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, final version in press at JSTAT
Cohomological Quantum Mechanics And Calculability Of Observables
Creators: name: Mekhfi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider quantum mechanical systems based on the classical action being the period of a one form over a cycle and elucidate three main points. First we show that the prepotenial V is no longer completely arbitrary but obeys a consistency integral equation. That is the one form dV defines the same period as the classical action. We then apply this to the case of the punctured plane for which the prepotential is of the form $V= αθ+ Φ( θ)$. The function $ Φ$ is any but a periodic function of the polar angle. For the topological information to be preserved, we further require that $ Φ$ be even. Second we point out the existence of a hidden scale which comes from the regularization of the infrared behaviour of the solutions. This will then be used to eliminate certain invariants preselected on dimensional counting grounds. Then provided we discard nonperiodic solutions as being non physical we compute the expectation values of the BRST- exact observables with the general form of the prepotential using only the orthonormality of the solutions (periodic). Third we give topological interpretations of the invariants in terms of the topological invariants wich live naturally on the punctured plane as the winding number and the fundamental group of homotopy,but this requires a prior twisting of the homotopy structure.
description: 12 pages,Latex
SU(3) sextet model with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Hansen, Martin
name: Pica, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our final results for the SU(3) sextet model with the non-improved Wilson fermion discretization. We find evidence for several phases of the lattice model, including a bulk phase with broken chiral symmetry. We study the transition between the bulk and weak coupling phase which corresponds to a significant change in the qualitative behavior of spectral and scale setting observables. In particular the t0 and w0 observables seem to diverge in the chiral limit in the weak coupling phase. We then focus on the study of spectral observables in the chiral limit in the weak coupling phase at infinite volume. We consider the masses and decay constants for the pseudoscalar and vector mesons, the mass of the axial vector meson and the spin-1/2 baryon as a function of the quark mass, while controlling finite volume effects. We then test our data against both the IR conformal and the chirally broken hypotheses.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
MERLIN/VLA imaging of the gravitational lens system B0218+357
Creators: name: Biggs, A. D.
name: Browne, I. W. A.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
name: Wilkinson, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lenses offer the possibility of accurately determining the Hubble parameter (H_0) over cosmological distances, and B0218+357 is one of the most promising systems for an application of this technique. In particular this system has an accurately measured time delay (10.5+/-0.4 d; Biggs et al. 1999) and preliminary mass modelling has given a value for H_0 of 69 +13/-19 km/s/Mpc. The error on this estimate is now dominated by the uncertainty in the mass modelling. As this system contains an Einstein ring it should be possible to constrain the model better by imaging the ring at high resolution. To achieve this we have combined data from MERLIN and the VLA at a frequency of 5 GHz. In particular MERLIN has been used in multi-frequency mode in order to improve substantially the aperture coverage of the combined data set. The resulting map is the best that has been made of the ring and contains many new and interesting features. Efforts are currently underway to exploit the new data for lensing constraints using the LensClean algorithm (Kochanek & Narayan 1992).
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 6 pages, 4 included PostScript figures
Suppression of non-manifold-like sets in the causal set path integral
Creators: name: Loomis, S. P.
name: Carlip, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it is possible to build causal sets that approximate spacetime manifolds, most causal sets are not at all manifold-like. We show that a Lorentzian path integral with the Einstein-Hilbert action has a phase in which one large class of non-manifold-like causal sets is strongly suppressed, and suggest a direction for generalization to other classes. While we cannot yet show our argument holds for all non-manifold-like sets, our results make it plausible that the path integral might lead to emergent manifold-like behavior with no need for further conditions.
description: 7 pages; v2: 11 pages, major changes in method of calculation, results still qualitatively similar but quantitatively different
Subband filling and Mott transition in Ca_{2-x}Sr_xRuO_4
Creators: name: Liebsch, A.
name: Ishida, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new concept is proposed for the paramagnetic metal insulator transition in the layer perovskite Ca_{2-x}Sr_xRuO_4. Whereas the pure Sr compound is metallic up to very large Coulomb energies due to strong orbital fluctuations, structural changes induced by doping with Ca give rise to a interorbital charge transfer which makes the material extremely sensitive to local correlations. Using dynamical mean field theory based on finite temperature multi-band exact diagonalization it is shown that the combination of crystal field splitting and onsite Coulomb interactions leads to complete filling of the d_xy band and to a Mott transition in the half-filled d_xz,yz bands.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3: of A genome-wide association study reveals novel genomic regions and positional candidate genes for fat deposition in broiler chickens
Creators: name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Boschiero, Clarissa
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Reecy, James
name: Thaís Godoy
name: Trevisoli, Priscila
name: Cantão, Maurício
name: Mônica Ledur
name: Ibelli, Adriana
name: Peixoto, Jane De Oliveira
name: Moura, Ana
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Manhattan plot of the posterior means of the proportion of genetic variance explained by each 1-Mb SNP window across the 28 autosomal chromosomes for abdominal fat percentage (ABFP): (A) genomic windows located on macrochromosomes, and (B) windows located on microchromosomes. The X-axis represents the chromosomes and Y-axis shows the proportion of genetic variance explained by each window from Bayes B analysis. Red lines indicate the threshold to deem significant SNP windows. (DOCX 245 kb)
Categories of Models of R-Mingle
Creators: name: Fussner, Wesley
name: Galatos, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G10, 03F52, 03B42, 03B50, 03B52

description: We give a new Esakia-style duality for the category of Sugihara monoids based on the Davey-Werner natural duality for lattices with involution, and use this duality to greatly simplify a construction due to Galatos-Raftery of Sugihara monoids from certain enrichments of their negative cones. Our method of obtaining this simplification is to transport the functors of the Galatos-Raftery construction across our duality, obtaining a vastly more transparent presentation on duals. Because our duality extends Dunn's relational semantics for the logic R-mingle to a categorical equivalence, this also explains the Dunn semantics and its relationship with the more usual Routley-Meyer semantics for relevant logics.
High Luminosity Muon Collider Design
Creators: name: Palmer, R. B.
name: Gallardo, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon Colliders have unique technical and physics advantages and disadvantages when compared with both hadrons and electron machines. They should be regarded as complementary. Parameters are given of a 4 TeV high luminosity muon-muon collider, and of a 0.5 TeV demonstration machine. We discuss the various systems in such muon collider.
description: LaTeX 5 pages 4 figures
Seven-Sphere and the Exceptional N=7 and N=8 Superconformal Algebras
Creators: name: Gunaydin, Murat
name: Ketov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study realizations of the exceptional non-linear (quadratically generated, or W-type) N=8 and N=7 superconformal algebras with Spin(7) and G_2 affine symmetry currents, respectively. Both the N=8 and N=7 algebras admit unitary highest-weight representations in terms of a single boson and free fermions in 8 of Spin(7) and 7 of G_2, with the central charges c_8=26/5 and c_7=5, respectively. Furthermore, we show that the general coset Ans"atze for the N=8 and N=7 algebras naturally lead to the coset spaces SO(8)xU(1)/SO(7) and SO(7)xU(1)/G_2, respectively, as the additional consistent solutions for certain values of the central charge. The coset space SO(8)/SO(7) is the seven-sphere S^7, whereas the space SO(7)/G_2 represents the seven-sphere with torsion, S^7_T. The division algebra of octonions and the associated triality properties of SO(8) play an essential role in all these realizations. We also comment on some possible applications of our results to string theory.
description: 50 pages, LaTeX, macros included; revised: a few missing factors of 1/2 added and two references modified; the version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Automatic Software and Computing Hardware Co-design for Predictive Control
Creators: name: Khusainov, Bulat
name: Kerrigan, Eric C.
name: Constantinides, George A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a computationally demanding control technique that allows dealing with multiple-input and multiple-output systems, while handling constraints in a systematic way. The necessity of solving an optimization problem at every sampling instant often (i) limits the application scope to slow dynamical systems and/or (ii) results in expensive computational hardware implementations. Traditional MPC design is based on manual tuning of software and computational hardware design parameters, which leads to suboptimal implementations. This paper proposes a framework for automating the MPC software and computational hardware co-design, while achieving the optimal trade-off between computational resource usage and controller performance. The proposed approach is based on using a multi-objective optimization algorithm, namely BiMADS. Two test studies are considered: Central Processing Unit (CPU) and Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementations of fast gradient-based MPC. Numerical experiments show that optimization-based design outperforms Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS), a statistical sampling-based design exploration technique.