cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of Gharar and its Interpretation of Risk and Uncertainty from the Perspectives of Authentic Hadith and the Holy Quran: Review of Literature
Creators: name: Waemustafa, Waeibrorheem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management

description: The inconclusive definition of Gharar as risk and uncertainty can be commonly found in the contemporary literatures. The difference in the meaning of Gharar is generally thought to be due to the difference in the jurisprudence point of views. The current practice is that there is no standard in defining the terms. The study employs content analysis approach to review available literature on the term Gharar. The finding of this study introduces steps in defining terminology namely; dictionary definition, Arabic linguistic definition and jurisprudence definition. However, the philosophy of risk as stated in the Holy Quran and Hadith differs from the concept of risk in conventional finance. The finding reveals that risk in Islamic banking refers to a wider interpretation covering the concepts gharar, mysir, mukhatarah, al ghunm bil ghurm and al kharajbil daman than the element of uncertainty as in the conventional finance. This contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the area of risk elements in Islamic contracts.
Chemical Monitoring Reporting (SSD2)
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical
subject: SSD2
subject: Food Samples
subject: monitoring
subject: pesticides
subject: additives
subject: VMPR
subject: residues
subject: data collection
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C846
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2724

description: This data providers package provides the data collection configuration and supporting materials for Chemical Monitoring Reporting in SSD2. The package includes: The Standard Sample Description Version 2 (SSD2) schema definition (i.e. XSD) specific for the ChemMon data collection. The STX transformation file which automatically assigns sampEventId and sampAnId when this information is not provided and allows the simplified tag syntax for XML compound elements. The General Business Rules applied for the automatic validation of the submitted datasets, and The Chemical Monitoring-specific business rules. The new guidance document is published on the EFSA journal and referred in the Related Identifiers section among the supplemented materials For the related controlled terminology and mapping tools please, refer to the Related Identifiers section. This version replaces version 7 to reflect the 2023 Chemical Monitoring updates.
description: EU; PDF; data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
Chemical Monitoring Reporting (SSD2)
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical
subject: SSD2
subject: Food Samples
subject: monitoring
subject: pesticides
subject: additives
subject: VMPR
subject: residues
subject: data collection
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C846
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2724

description: This data providers package provides the data collection configuration and supporting materials for Chemical Monitoring Reporting in SSD2. The package includes: The Standard Sample Description Version 2 (SSD2) schema definition (i.e. XSD) specific for the ChemMon data collection. The STX transformation file which automatically assigns sampEventId and sampAnId when this information is not provided and allows the simplified tag syntax for XML compound elements. The General Business Rules applied for the automatic validation of the submitted datasets, and The Chemical Monitoring-specific business rules. The new guidance document is published on the EFSA journal and referred in the Related Identifiers section among the supplemented materials For the related controlled terminology and mapping tools please, refer to the Related Identifiers section. This version replaces version 3 to reflect the 2020 updates of the Chemical Montioring data collection with the inclusion of the pesticides residues domain.
description: EU; PDF; data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
Bank Specific and Macroeconomics Dynamic Determinants of Credit Risk in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks
Creators: name: Waemustafa, Waeibrorheem
name: Suriani Sukri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting

description: The study analyzes macroeconomic and bank specific determinants of credit risk in Islamic and Conventional Banks. Multivariate Regression analysis is applied on the sample of 15 conventional banks and 13 Islamic Banks in Malaysia over the period between 2000 and 2010. The finding shows that the banks specific determinants of credit risk are uniquely influenced the credit risk formation of Islamic and Conventional banks. The study found that risky sector financing; regulatory capital (REGCAP) and Islamic Contract are significant to credit risk of Islamic banks. For Conventional Banks, loan loss provision, debt-to-total asset ratio, REGCAP, size, earning management and Liquidity are significant factors influencing credit risk. As for macroeconomic factors only Inflation and M3 are significant to credit risk for both Islamic and Conventional banks.
Syari’ah Compliance and Lawful Profit Making Dilemma in Malaysian Islamic Banks
Creators: name: Waemustafa, Waeibrorheem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)

description: The significant roles of syari’ah and Islamic banking undeniably critical in order to ensure about compliances to the Islamic principle this in turn provide a very conclusive picture whether Islamic banks truly concerns about Islamic requirement when introducing any type of product that might have any significant effect on its marketability, however the terms used in Islamic banks currently are highly suspicious of being involved in unlawful practices as mentioned in the holy text Al-Quran, this has triggers the increased concerned about the strength of relationship between syari’ah compliance and profitability. The trade-off between profit and syari’ah compliance has remained one of very important issues which they must be addressed to ensure that Islamic banks are not only profit making financial institution but it also very concerns about the roles of Islam and the way that profit is gained to avoid making any profit that against the principle of syari’ah.
title: 03 - Entretien à Tadda avec un paysan
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: azmari
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb18017611g

description: Entretien (suite et fin) avec un paysan venu écouter l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha, à Tadda (près de Gondar, Ethiopie), le 11-05-1996, dans un araqé bét (bar à araqé), le jour du marché.
Chemical Monitoring Reporting (SSD2)
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical
subject: SSD2
subject: Food Samples
subject: monitoring
subject: pesticides
subject: additives
subject: VMPR
subject: residues
subject: data collection
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C846
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2724

description: This data providers package provides the data collection configuration and supporting materials for Chemical Monitoring Reporting in SSD2. The package includes: The Standard Sample Description Version 2 (SSD2) schema definition (i.e. XSD) specific for the ChemMon data collection. The STX transformation file which automatically assigns sampEventId and sampAnId when this information is not provided and allows the simplified tag syntax for XML compound elements. The General Business Rules applied for the automatic validation of the submitted datasets, and The Chemical Monitoring-specific business rules. The new guidance document is published on the EFSA journal and referred in the Related Identifiers section among the supplemented materials For the related controlled terminology and mapping tools please, refer to the Related Identifiers section. This version replaces version 4 to update the following 2020 Chemical Monitoring business rules: CHEMON54, CHEMON57, CHEMON66
description: EU; PDF; data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
Chemical Monitoring Reporting (SSD2)
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical
subject: SSD2
subject: Food Samples
subject: monitoring
subject: pesticides
subject: additives
subject: VMPR
subject: residues
subject: data collection
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C846
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2724

description: This data providers package provides the data collection configuration and supporting materials for Chemical Monitoring Reporting in SSD2. The package includes: The Standard Sample Description Version 2 (SSD2) schema definition (i.e. XSD) specific for the ChemMon data collection. The STX transformation file which automatically assigns sampEventId and sampAnId when this information is not provided and allows the simplified tag syntax for XML compound elements. The General Business Rules applied for the automatic validation of the submitted datasets, and The Chemical Monitoring-specific business rules. The new guidance document is published on the EFSA journal and referred in the Related Identifiers section among the supplemented materials For the related controlled terminology and mapping tools please, refer to the Related Identifiers section. This version replaces version 6 to reflect the 2022 Chemical Monitoring updates.
description: EU; PDF; data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
Chemical Monitoring Reporting (SSD2)
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical
subject: SSD2
subject: Food Samples
subject: monitoring
subject: pesticides
subject: additives
subject: VMPR
subject: residues
subject: data collection
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C846
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2724

description: This data providers package provides the data collection configuration and supporting materials for Chemical Monitoring Reporting in SSD2. The package includes: The Standard Sample Description Version 2 (SSD2) schema definition (i.e. XSD) specific for the ChemMon data collection. The STX transformation file which automatically assigns sampEventId and sampAnId when this information is not provided and allows the simplified tag syntax for XML compound elements. The General Business Rules applied for the automatic validation of the submitted datasets, and The Chemical Monitoring-specific business rules. The new guidance document is published on the EFSA journal and referred in the Related Identifiers section among the supplemented materials For the related controlled terminology and mapping tools please, refer to the Related Identifiers section. This version replaces version 8 to update the following Chemical Monitoring business rules: CHEMON64 (country codes updated according to updated legislation Reg. 2019/1793)
description: EU; PDF; data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
title: 02 - Entretien avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: azmari
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb18017611g

description: Entretien avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha, à Tadda (près de Gondar, Ethiopie), le 11-05-1996, dans un araqé bét (bar à araqé), le jour du marché. La première prise de contact est interrompu à cause d'une méprise sur l'identité du paysan.
THE EMERGENCE OF ISLAMIC BANKING: Development, Trends, and Challenges
Creators: name: Waemustafa, Waeibrorheem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified

description: Islamic banks have emerged over the last four decades and witnessed remarkable growth in terms of numbers of new Islamic banks being established all over the world. This expansion is paralleled to an equal high growth in Islamic banking education. There exist various colleges and universities offering courses related to Islamic banking and finance. This paper maps the growth and development of Islamic banking industry from 1963 to the 21st century both in terms of education, trend and challenges. This study could provide a systematic documentation of the rapid growth in the Islamic banking industry and able to attract new participants. However, the rapid development in the global financial markets poses various challenges to Islamic banking in the present era. These issues and challenges need to be addressed very carefully in order to sustain the rapid growth it experienced before. This paper highlights the various developments, issues and challenges confronting the Islamic banking to offer recommendations for further improvement.
Keyword: Islamic banking, development, trends and challenges.
Recht offen. Juristische Kompetenzen in und für die Offene Wissenschaft stärken
Creators: name: Fischer, Georg
name: Kindling, Maxi
name: Neufend, Maike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Urheberrecht
Open Research
Open Access
Legal Helpdesk

description: Gekürzter und überarbeiteter Projektantrag bei der VolkswagenStiftung in der Förderlinie Pioniervorhaben – Impulse für das Wissenschaftssystem

Zwischen Wissenschaft und Recht herrscht aufgrund vielfältiger rechtlicher Schwierigkeiten eine doppelte Wissensasymmetrie, die einerseits die Weiterentwicklung von Open Research hemmt und andererseits die juristische Interessensvertretung von Wissenschafts- und Kulturerbe-Einrichtungen behindert. Durch den Aufbau eines Legal Helpdesks, die Durchführung von Workshops und die Erarbeitung von leicht zugänglichen Materialien will das Open Research Office Berlin (OROB) die strukturellen Beeinträchtigungen abbauen, die Kompetenzen in puncto rechtlicher Fragen stärken und eine langfristige juristische Interessensvertretung strategisch initiieren. Diese Aktivitäten sollen dem wachsenden Zusammenspiel von Wissenschafts- und Kulturerbe-Einrichtungen mittelfristig Rechnung tragen.
Supplementary Material for: Glomerular Filtration Rate in Healthy Living Potential Kidney Donors: A Meta-Analysis Supporting the Construction of the Full Age Spectrum Equation
Creators: name: Pottel, H.
name: Hoste, L.
name: Yayo, E.
name: Delanaye, P.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Normal kidney function or, more specifically, normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in men and women and its decline with age is still much debated today. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation has gender (and race) multiplication factors, accounts for a decline that starts at very young age and assumes that the mean GFR is as high as 120-130 ml/min/1.73 m2 from a young age. The full age spectrum (FAS) estimated mean GFR is about 107 ml/min/1.73 m2 at a young age and remains constant until the age of 40 years and then starts to decline both in men and women. The aim of this research study was to give more insight into ‘normal' GFR levels and the physiological decrease of kidney function with age and to use a meta-analysis to evaluate the mathematical construction of the FAS and the CKD-EPI equation. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of published GFR measurements in healthy Caucasian living potential kidney donors (n = 5,482, 46.8% men). Only publications dating from 2000 were selected to avoid the possible influence of body surface area changes in the last decades on the indexed GFR, expressed in ml/min/1.73 m2. Results: We found that the mean GFR ≈ 107 ml/min/1.73 m2 up to the age of 40 years, but renal decline begins beyond 40 years. No evidence could be found for any difference between men and women in the separate age groups. Conclusions: The current meta-analysis supports the mathematical form of the FAS equation, which matches the age/sex dependency of measured GFR for healthy potential living kidney donors.
Morpho-environmental strategies in the genus Ononis L. (subsections Natrix and Viscosae) in Western Mediterranean
Creators: name: J. Rocha
name: R. Ramírez
name: M. Díaz
name: M. Martins
name: I. García-Cabral
name: F. Amich
name: R. Almeida
name: V. Carnide
name: I. Castro
name: A. L. Crespí
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Very similar morphologies have always been pointed out for subsections Natrix and Viscosae of the genus Ononis L. Morphological, environmental and biogeographic approaches do not show significant differences between taxa of both subsections, and only life form was pointed out as biological descriptor to explain taxonomic and ecological strategies for these taxa: Natrix is composed by perennial life forms, while Viscosae is solely represented by annual life forms. The discussion of results was conducted through the insurance hypothesis, according to which resilient or resistant behaviours, here represented by taxonomic diversity and morpho-environmental variability, described the ecological strategies for these taxa. In this way, wider morpho-environmental variability induced more responses (higher taxonomic diversity and life forms), i.e. more resilience. On contrary, the narrower morpho-environmental variability induced less taxonomic diversity and only perennial life forms, i.e. more resistance. Two future climate change scenarios were also used to confirm these resilience and resistance strategies for both subsections.
title: 03_0275
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Synthesis, structural studies, and cytotoxic evaluation of novel ursolic acid hybrids with capabilities to arrest breast cancer cells in mitosis
Creators: name: Banita Pattnaik
name: Jerripothula K Lakshmi
name: Rachineni Kavitha
name: Bharatam Jagadeesh
name: Debanjan Bhattacharjee
name: Nishant Jain
name: Uppuluri V. Mallavadhani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Some novel chemically modified frameworks of ursolic acid have been designed and synthesized. The key step was the cycloaddition of azidopropyl-3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oate with the appropriate C28 propargyl esters of ursolic, corosolic, asiatic, oleanolic, and betulinic acid under Click reaction conditions, and the products were obtained in 74–84% yields. In view of their intriguing structural diversity, they have been subjected to detailed 1D and 2D NMR studies and their structures are thoroughly assigned. The synthesized compounds were screened for their anticancer potential against two human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231) using sulforhodamine B cell proliferation assay. The GI50 data revealed that the synthesized compounds exhibit highly potent activities against the two tested cell lines. Interestingly, the synthesized compounds showed selectivity and higher activity against MDA-MB-231 cell line than MCF-7. Among the tested compounds, compound 17 is the most potent one with GI50 value of 1.4 ± 0.1 μM and showed 2.9 times more activity than the standard doxorubicin against MDA-MB-231. In addition, 17 arrests cells in mitotic phase of cell cycle, resulting in a change in cell phenotype. In view of the selective and highly promising activity against breast cancer cell lines, these compounds can serve as promising leads for further development.
title: 04 - Entretien avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: azmari
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb18017611g

description: Entretien sur son métier avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha, à Tadda (près de Gondar, Ethiopie), le 11-05-1996, dans un araqé bét (bar à araqé), le jour du marché.
Investigational calcium channel blockers for the treatment of hypertension
Creators: name: J Tamargo
name: Ruilope, Luis Miguel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Introduction: Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels are the primary route of Ca2+ entry in vascular smooth muscle cells, playing a key role in the regulation of arterial tone and blood pressure. Since the 60´s, L-type Ca2+ channel blockers (CCBs) have been widely used for the treatment of hypertension. Areas covered: T-type Ca2+ channels regulate vascular tone in small-resistance vessels and aldosterone secretion, and N-type channels expressed in sympathetic nerve terminals regulate the release of neurotransmitters. We performed a literature search in MEDLINE, PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify eligible studies published between January 2001 and March 2016 and reviewed the antihypertensive and renoprotective effects of four CCBs with different pharmacological profiles: azelnidipine (L-type), cilnidipine (L-/N-type) and benidipine and efonidipine (L-/T-type CCBs). Despite similar blood pressure lowering effects, L/N- and L/T-type CCBs, compared with L-type CCBs, decreased intraglomerular pressure, improved renal hemodynamics and provided a greater decrease in proteinuria even in patients already treated with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors. Expert opinion: Dual L/N- and L/T-type CCBs may exhibit therapeutic advantages over L-type blockers in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease. Because clinical trials supporting these advantages present important biases, further large-scale, long-term comparative trials are needed to confirm that these differences translate into improved clinical outcomes.
title: 01_1277
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
IN03143 Kivulekada Pillar Inscription of Sena I
Creators: name: Paranavitana, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03143
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Kivulekada
Sena I

description: IN03143 Kivulekada Pillar Inscription of Sena I - Transcript and Translation Source: Paranavitana, S. (1928-33). ‘No. 31. Two Inscriptions of Sena I,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 3, pp. 289–291.
title: 05 - Entretien avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha et une femme présente dans le bar
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: azmari
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb18017611g

description: Entretien sur son métier avec une femme et l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha, à Tadda (près de Gondar, Ethiopie), le 11-05-1996, dans un araqé bét (bar à araqé), le jour du marché.
Gaucher disease epidemiology and natural history: a comprehensive review of the literature
Creators: name: Nalysnyk, Luba
name: Rotella, Philip
name: Simeone, Jason C.
name: Hamed, Alaa
name: Weinreb, Neal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Objectives: The objectives of this research were: (1) to heighten awareness of Gaucher disease (GD), a rare lysosomal storage disorder with highly heterogeneous patterns of organ involvement and disease severity, to clinicians most likely to encounter these patients, and; (2) to summarize the published evidence on GD epidemiology which is essential to accurately depict the total societal burden of this rare worldwide disorder. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was undertaken to summarize the published evidence on the epidemiology of GD. MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and ‘grey’ literature sources published in English between January 1990 and March 2015 were searched to identify relevant publications. Results: In total, 188 full-text articles were reviewed and findings from 49 studies are summarized herein. The standardized birth incidence of GD in the general population varied from 0.39 to 5.80 per 100 000, and prevalence ranged from 0.70 to 1.75 per 100 000, respectively. Time from onset of GD symptoms to clinical diagnosis was highly variable, with median delays of up to 7 years reported. Discussion: The incidence and prevalence of GD is substantially higher among the Ashkenazi Jewish population than the general population. Limited epidemiologic information was available from Latin America, Africa, Asia, and developed nations such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Conclusions: Signs and symptoms of GD frequently mimic more common hematologic conditions resulting in missed or delayed diagnosis. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment when indicated is crucial to prevent or minimize life-altering or life-threatening liver and skeletal complications.
title: 06 - Entretien avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: azmari
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb18017611g

description: Entretien sur son métier avec l'azmari Sät’äñ Mäsräsha, à Tadda (près de Gondar, Ethiopie), le 11-05-1996, dans un araqé bét (bar à araqé), le jour du marché.
Local and regional changes in taxonomic and functional diversity of arable weed communities in Burgundy (France) between the 1970s and the 2000s
Creators: name: Fried, Guillaume
name: Dessaint, Fabrice
name: Reboud, Xavier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Human activities lead to a process of homogenization of biotas in which specialist species are increasingly replaced by common and widespread species. Using a 30-year diachronic record of arable weed communities, we tested this hypothesis by quantifying changes in α- and β-diversity, using both taxonomic and functional diversity and by partitioning β-diversity into species replacement and richness differences. Arable weed communities were sampled in the same 158 fields of the Côte-d’Or region (northeastern France) between the 1970s and the 2000s. For each period, each field was characterized by crop types, soil characteristics and a High Nature Value (HNV) farmland index based on agricultural intensification at the landscape level. At the field scale, we observed a loss of 46% and 38% in α-taxonomic and functional diversity, respectively, which was in accordance with the decrease in the HNV farmland index over the same period. At the regional scale, there was an increase of 15% and 21% in β-taxonomic and functional diversity (across fields), respectively. Crop type and soil characteristics explained similar levels of variation in species replacement, and crop type explained much larger richness differences in the 2000s suggesting that crop and associated practices may exert a high filtering effect. Our results also highlighted a marked decline of common weeds; a process that is far from being counterbalanced by the few colonizing weeds. Rather than to biotic homogenization, this pattern of loss has led to a higher differentiation of arable weed communities. This could correspond to a fragmentation of suitable habitats for species that depend on weeds. This pattern was associated with a decrease of species richness per field; the loss of common species and their associated functions may be of greater significance for agroecosystem functioning.
Preference votes without preference? Institutional effects on preference voting: an experiment
Creators: name: Nagtzaam, Marijn A. M.
name: Erkel, Patrick F. A. Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A classical question of political science is to what extent electoral systems influence voting behaviour. Yet, many of these studies examine how different electoral systems affect the election results in terms of vote distribution across parties. Instead, we investigate how electoral rules affect intra party preference voting. Given the importance of the debate on the personalization of politics, insight into how electoral rules shape intra-party choice is a valuable contribution to the literature. In our study, we focus on the effect of two specific rules: the option to cast a list vote and on a single versus multiple preference votes. The results of experiments conducted in Belgium and the Netherlands show that electoral rules indeed influence voting behaviour with regard to intra party preference voting, although differences exist between the Netherlands and Belgium. Moreover, we find that the option to cast a list vote equally affects votes for the first candidate on the list, as well as lower positioned candidates. This suggests that preference votes might be less preferential than has often been assumed.
Relationship between craniocervical orientation and center of force of occlusion in adults
Creators: name: Westersund, Curtis D.
name: Scholten, Jeffrey
name: Turner, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: Clinical observation and anecdotal reports suggest changes can occur to dental occlusion following intervention with the National Upper Cervical Chiropractic Association (NUCCA) procedure. This case controlled study discerned if occlusion changes are measurable using a dental force plate (T-Scan®) following an adjustment to the craniocervical junction (CCJ). Methods: A degree of case control was established by active patients being assessed twice prior to and following intervention. Before–after intervention assessment included posture evaluation and dental occlusion (T-Scan®). Results: Findings suggest that changes in posture and occlusion can be observed after the NUCCA chiropractic procedure. Not all patients demonstrated a more balanced contact pattern following the adjustment, indicating a need for further investigation. Discussion: These findings may suggest interconnectivity between the CCJ and an individual’s occlusal contacts and support the need for further integration between chiropractors and dentists seeking to co-manage temporomandibular joint disorders.
title: Sechzehnter Jahresbericht der Gottfried Keller-Gesellschaft 1947
title: Jahresbericht / Gottfried Keller-Gesellschaft (1932-1993)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Barth, Hans
Publisher: name: Verlag der Gottfried Keller-Gesellschaft
Year: 1948
Subjects: subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik
subject: Keller, Gottfried
subject: Gottfried Keller-Gesellschaft
subject: Bericht
subject: Deutsche Literatur
subject: Rede
subject: Rathaus Zürich
subject: Feuerbach, Ludwig

description: Rede "Ludwig Feuerbach" von Hans Barth, gehalten am sechzehnten Jahresbott der Gottfried Keller-Gesellschaft am 2. November 1947 im Rathaus Zürich.
A new sarasinoside congener, sarasinoside M2, from a marine sponge collected in the Solomon Islands
Creators: name: Puilingi, Clyde Gorapava
name: Kudo, Yuta
name: Cho, Yuko
name: Konoki, Keiichi
name: Yotsu-Yamashita, Mari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new sarasinoside congener (sarasinoside M2) and known sarasinoside B1 were obtained from a marine sponge. Sarasinoside M2 was suggested to have the same aglycon as sarasinoside M although the internal glucose in its sugar moiety is replaced by xylose. Sarasinosides B1 and M2 showed moderate cytotoxicity (approximate IC50 5–18 μM) toward Neuro-2a and HepG2 cell lines.
GTR1 is a jasmonic acid and jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine transporter in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Ishimaru, Yasuhiro
name: Oikawa, Takaya
name: Suzuki, Takeshi
name: Takeishi, Syohei
name: Matsuura, Hideyuki
name: Takahashi, Kosaku
name: Hamamoto, Shin
name: Uozumi, Nobuyuki
name: Shimizu, Takafumi
name: Seo, Mitsunori
name: Ohta, Hiroyuki
name: Ueda, Minoru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Jasmonates are major plant hormones involved in wounding responses. Systemic wounding responses are induced by an electrical signal derived from damaged leaves. After the signaling, jasmonic acid (JA) and jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine (JA-Ile) are translocated from wounded to undamaged leaves, but the molecular mechanism of the transport remains unclear. Here, we found that a JA-Ile transporter, GTR1, contributed to these translocations in Arabidopsis thaliana. GTR1 was expressed in and surrounding the leaf veins both of wounded and undamaged leaves. Less accumulations and translocation of JA and JA-Ile were observed in undamaged leaves of gtr1 at 30 min after wounding. Expressions of some genes related to wound responses were induced systemically in undamaged leaves of gtr1. These results suggested that GTR1 would be involved in the translocation of JA and JA-Ile in plant and may be contributed to correct positioning of JA and JA-Ile to attenuate an excessive wound response in undamaged leaves. JA and JA-Ile translocations by GTR1 would be contributed to their correct positioning to attenuate an excessive wound response in undamaged leaves.
Network structure and temporal stability of depressive symptoms after a natural disaster among children and adolescents
Creators: name: Liang, Yiming
name: Chen, Yaru
name: Huang, Qi
name: Zhou, Yueyue
name: Liu, Zhengkui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Background: Previous studies have found that the postdisaster developmental course of depression is more stable than that of other mental disorders among children and adolescents. However, the network structure and temporal stability of depressive symptoms after natural disasters among children and adolescents remain unknown. Objective: This study aims to understand the depressive symptom network and evaluate its temporal stability among children and adolescents after natural disasters. Methods: Three-wave measurements were conducted among 1,466 children and adolescents at 3, 15, and 27 months following the Zhouqu debris flow. Depressive symptoms were evaluated by the Child Depression Inventory (CDI), which was dichotomised to signify the presence or absence of depressive symptoms. Depression networks were estimated with the Ising model, and expected influence was used to assess node centrality. A network comparison test was used to test the differences in the depression networks among the three temporal points. Results: Overall, the depressive symptom network was temporally stable regarding symptom centrality and global connectivity over the two-year study period. Self-hate, loneliness, and sleep disturbance were central symptoms and had low variability in the depressive networks at the three temporal points. Crying and self-deprecation had large temporal variability in centrality. Conclusion: The present study provides the first evidence for the temporal stability of the youth depressive symptom network postdisaster. The similar central symptoms and connectivity of depression symptoms at different temporal points after natural disasters may partially explain the stable prevalence and developmental trajectory of depression. Self-hate, loneliness, and sleep disturbance could be central characteristics, and sleep disturbance and reduced appetite, sadness and crying, and misbehaviour and disobedience could be key associations in the endurance of depression among children and adolescents after experiencing a natural disaster. This study provides the first evidence for the temporal stability of the youth depressive symptom network.The depressive symptom network had temporal stability.Self-hate, loneliness, and sleep disturbance were the central symptoms among youths after a natural disaster. This study provides the first evidence for the temporal stability of the youth depressive symptom network. The depressive symptom network had temporal stability. Self-hate, loneliness, and sleep disturbance were the central symptoms among youths after a natural disaster.
Data for Smoke
Creators: name: Hongbo Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description: Objective: To reveal the brain functional changes of nicotine addicts compared with those of non-smokers and explore the objective biomarker for nicotine dependence evaluation. Methods: A total of 14 smokers and 11 non-smoking controls were recruited for this study. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and regional homogeneity (ReHo) were applied in the neural activity analysis. Two-sample t-test was performed to examine the voxel-wise difference between the smokers and the controls. Correlation analysis between the ReHo values and the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) scores were performed to explore the biomarkers for the clinical characteristics of smokers. Results: The ReHo values from the right superior frontal gyrus of the Brodmann’s area (BA) 9 to the right middle frontal gyrus and the ReHo value from the left and right precuneus (BA 23) to the left and right middle cingulum gyrus were lower in the smokers than in the non-smokers. The ReHo value in the precuneus (BA 23) was significantly and positively correlated with the FTND score of smokers. Conclusion: The ReHo values in the right superior frontal gyrus and left precuneus can be used to separate the smokers from the non-smokers. In particular, the left precuneus is a potential neuroimaging biomarker for nicotine addicts. Keywords: resting state; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI); nicotine addicts; smoking; regional homogeneity (ReHo); Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND); biomarkers
Beauty as Outcome of Reason and Emotion in Architecture
Creators: name: Brandle, Kurt
Publisher: name: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, University of Belgrade; WHISC - Women in the Holocaust International Study Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: architecture
beauty
reason
emotion
form
matter

description: Our capacity to think affords us to be conscious of what we experience, learn, remember and judge. The results are understanding caused by reason and emotion, the latter being reaction to the former. In turn, remembered emotion may be the cause for seeking additional understanding. This dual aspect relates to the processes in which beauty, defined in this essay as positive aesthetic feeling, plays a role in the perception and development of architecture.1 Sensation and instinct are addressed in search of how they influence our understanding beyond knowledge toward meaning through creativity and judgment. Before we get to that, however, it is necessary to look at the very foundation from which experience and thinking evolves. It is what we call reality, defined here in short, as form-matter unity. Built examples are analyzed regarding properties which let feelings of beauty arise.
Characteristics of white matter structural connectivity in healthy adults with childhood maltreatment
Creators: name: He, Jiayue
name: Zhong, Xue
name: Cheng, Chang
name: Dong, Daifeng
name: Zhang, Bei
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Yao, Shuqiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a common psychological stressor associated with multiple mental disorders. While CM is associated with vulnerability to depression and anxiety, little is known about the specific mechanism underlying this relationship. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the white matter (WM) of healthy adults with CM and their relationships with depression and anxiety to provide biological evidence for the development of mental disorders in subjects with childhood trauma. Methods: The CM group included 40 healthy adults with CM. The non-CM group included 40 healthy adults without CM. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data were collected, and tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) were applied to the whole brain to assess WM differences between the two groups; post-hoc fibre tractography was used to characterise the developmental differences; and mediation analysis was used to assess the relationships among the Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) results, DTI indices, and depression and anxiety scores. Results: Relative to the non-CM group, the CM group revealed significantly lower fractional anisotropy (FA) in the right posterior corona radiata (PCR-R), right anterior corona radiata (ACR-R), left super corona radiata (SCR-L), anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), and right posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC-R). Additionally, shorter fibre bundles passed through the PCR-R, ACR-R, and ATR in the CM group compared with the non-CM group. Besides, the length of the ACR-R mediated the relationship between CM and trait anxiety. Conclusions: The alteration of white matter microstructure associated with childhood trauma in healthy adults may reflect biomarkers of childhood trauma. Besides, an alteration of WM microstructure in healthy adults with CM mediates the association between CM and trait anxiety, which may represent the vulnerability to developing mental disorders after childhood trauma experiences. In this paper, we found specific alterations associated with CM in healthy adults, which may mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and trait anxiety in later life. In this paper, we found specific alterations associated with CM in healthy adults, which may mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and trait anxiety in later life.