cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossover of Level Statistics between Strong and Weak Localization in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Zharekeshev, I. Kh.
name: Batsch, M.
name: Kramer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the statistical properties of spectra of two-dimensional disordered systems by using the exact diagonalization and decimation method applied to the Anderson model. Statistics of spacings calculated for system sizes up to 1024 $\times$ 1024 lattice sites exhibits a crossover between Wigner and Poisson distributions. We perform a self-contained finite-size scaling analysis to find a single-valued one-parameter function $γ(L/ξ)$ which governs the crossover. The scaling parameter $ξ(W)$ is deduced and compared with the localization length. $γ( L/ξ)$ does {\em not} show critical behavior and has two asymptotic regimes corresponding to weakly and strongly localized states.
description: 4 pages in revtex, 3 postscript figures
The CKM parameters in the SMEFT
Creators: name: Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Fedele, Marco
name: González-Alonso, Martín
name: Virto, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extraction of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix from flavour observables can be affected by physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). We provide a general roadmap to take this into account, which we apply to the case of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We choose a set of four input observables that determine the four Wolfenstein parameters, and discuss how the effects of dimension-six operators can be included in their definition. We provide numerical values and confidence intervals for the CKM parameters, and compare them with the results of CKM fits obtained in the SM context. Our approach allows one to perform general SMEFT analyses in a consistent fashion, independently of any assumptions about the way new physics affects flavour observables. We discuss a few examples illustrating how our approach can be implemented in practice.
description: 36 pages. Version published in JHEP
The $q \bar{q}$ relativistic interaction in the Wilson loop approach
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $q \bar{q}$ relativistic interaction starting from the Feynman-Schwinger representation of the gauge-invariant quark-antiquark Green function. We focus on the one-body limit and discuss the obtained non-perturbative interaction kernel of the Dirac equation.
description: 5 pages, Latex (espcrc2.sty) To be published in the proceedings of High-Energy Physics International Euroconference on Quantum Chromodynamics:QCD97; 25th Anniversary of QCD, Montpellier, France, 3-9 July 1997
Does matter wave amplification work for fermions?
Creators: name: Ketterle, Wolfgang
name: Inouye, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relationship between bosonic stimulation, density fluctuations, and matter wave gratings. It is shown that enhanced stimulated scattering, matter wave amplification and atomic four-wave mixing are in principle possible for fermionic or non-degenerate samples if they are prepared in a cooperative state. In practice, there are limitations by short coherence times.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures
Rhipicephalus duttoni Neumann 1907
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus duttoni

description: 24. Rhipicephalus duttoni Neumann, 1907a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 3) Namibia (Sousa Dias 1950, Elbl & Anastos 1966 c, Gomes et al. 1994, Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009, Horak et al. 2018).
 Walker et al. (2000) stated that morphologically separating Rhipicephalus duttoni from Rhipicephalus nitens is sometimes very difficult.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Branching of Center Vortices in SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Spengler, Felix
name: Quandt, Markus
name: Reinhardt, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the branching of center vortices in $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory in maximal center gauge. When properly normalized, we can define a branching probability that turns out to be independent of the lattice spacing (in the limited scaling window studied here). The branching probability shows a rapid change at the deconfinement phase transition which is much more pronounced in space slices of the lattice as compared to time slices. Though not a strict order parameter (in the sense that it vanishes in one phase) the branching probability is thus found to be a reliable indicator for both the location of the critical temperature and the geometric re-arrangement of vortex matter across the deconfinement phase transition.
description: 11 pages, revtex4-1, expanded result section and discussion, improved figure layout, added references for the introduction, added acknowledgment and funding information
Additional file 1 of Problems with the outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine in treating chronic heart failure caused by coronary heart disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hu, Jiayuan
name: Qiu, Ruijin
name: Li, Chengyu
name: Li, Min
name: Dai, Qianqian
name: Chen, Shiqi
name: Zhao, Chen
name: Shang, Hongcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
A study of supercooling of the disordered vortex phase via minor hysteresis loops in 2H-NbSe_2
Creators: name: Ravikumar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of novel features in the minor hysteresis loops in a clean crystal of NbSe_2 which displays a peak effect. The observed behavior can be explained in terms of a supercooling of the disordered vortex phase while cooling the superconductor in a field. Also, the extent of spatial order in a flux line lattice formed in ascending fields is different from (and larger than) that in the descending fields below the peak position of the peak effect; this is attributed to unequal degree of annealing of the state induced by a change of field in the two cases.
description: 5 pages of text + 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Rhipicephalus dux Dönitz 1910
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus dux

description: 25. Rhipicephalus dux D ö nitz, 1910 b.
 Afrotropical: 1) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2) Rwanda, 3) Uganda (Elbl & Anastos 1966c, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Walker et al. 2000).
 Kolonin (2009) included Angola within the geographic distribution of Rhipicephalus dux, but its presence in that country was regarded as unconfirmed by Walker et al. (2000), and we agree.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Non-Abelian Dipole Radiation and the Heavy Quark Expansion
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Uraltsev, Nikolaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dipole radiation in QCD is derived to the second order in $α_s$. A power-like evolution of the spin-singlet heavy quark operators is obtained to the same accuracy. In particular, ${\cal O}(α_s^2)$ relation between a short-distance low-scale running heavy quark mass and the $\barMS$ mass is given. We discuss the properties of the effective QCD coupling $\aw(E)$ which governs the dipole radiation. This coupling is advantageous for heavy quark physics.
description: 12 pages, Latex
title: Affiche LabexMed rendez-vous thématiques
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Affiche des rendez-vous thématiques, organisés dans le cadre du LabexMed.
Additional file 2 of Prevention of persistent pain with lidocaine infusions in breast cancer surgery (PLAN): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Khan, James S.
name: Gilron, Ian
name: Devereaux, P. J.
name: Clarke, Hance
name: Ayach, Nour
name: Tomlinson, George
name: Quan, May Lynn
name: Ladha, Karim S.
name: Choi, Stephen
name: Munro, Allana
name: Brull, Richard
name: Lim, David W.
name: Avramescu, Sinziana
name: Richebé, Philippe
name: Hodgson, Nicole
name: Paul, James
name: McIsaac, Daniel I.
name: Derzi, Simone
name: Zbitnew, Geoff L.
name: Easson, Alexandra M.
name: Siddiqui, Naveed T.
name: Miles, Sarah J.
name: Karkouti, Keyvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann 1897
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus evertsi

description: 26. Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann, 1897.
 Afrotropical: 1) Angola, 2) Botswana, 3) Burkina Faso, 4) Burundi, 5) Cameroon, 6) Central African Republic, 7) Chad (south), 8) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 9) Djibouti, 10) Eritrea, 11) Eswatini, 12) Ethiopia, 13) Gambia, 14) Ghana, 15) Guinea, 16) Ivory Coast, 17) Kenya, 18) Lesotho, 19) Malawi, 20) Mali (south), 21) Mauritania (south), 22) Mauritius, 23) Mozambique, 24) Namibia, 25) Niger (south), 26) Nigeria, 27) Rwanda, 28) Saudi Arabia (south), 29) Senegal, 30) Somalia, 31) South Africa, 32) South Sudan, 33) Sudan, 34) Tanzania, 35) Uganda, 36) Yemen, 37) Zambia, 38) Zimbabwe; Palearctic: 1) Saudi Arabia (north) (Hoogstraal 1956 a, Aeschlimann 1967, Yeoman & Walker 1967, Walker 1974, Pegram 1976, Norval 1981, Pegram et al. 1982 b, Barré & Morel 1983, Keirans 1985 b, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Cumming 1999, Walker et al. 2000, Morel 2003, Lynen et al. 2007, ElGhali & Hassan 2012. Uilenberg et al. 2013, Diarra et al. 2017, Horak et al. 2018, Alanazi et al. 2019, Ledger et al. 2021, Okwuonu et al. 2021, Shekede et al. 2021, Sili et al. 2021, Sylla et al. 2021).
 Guglielmone et al. (2014) treated Rhipicephalus evertsi as an Afrotropical tick, but Guglielmone et al. (2020) also listed Palearctic records from Saudi Arabia in Alanazi et al. (2019).
 Rhipicephalus evertsi was found in Bangladesh by Rahman & Mondal (1985), who believed that this tick may have been introduced with imported domestic animals but is not established in that country. Bouhous et al. (2011) recorded one specimen of Rhipicephalus evertsi in Algeria, but according to these authors, additional studies are needed to confirm the presence of endemic populations in that country. There are unconfirmed records of this species from Gabon and Togo in Morel (2003), countries that are provisionally excluded from the range of Rhipicephalus evertsi. Farooqi et al. (2017) allegedly found Rhipicephalus evertsi in Pakistan, but this diagnosis is treated as probably erroneous here. The presence of this tick in Egypt was due to specimens found on imported cattle (Okely et al. 2022).
 Most workers regard Rhipicephalus evertsi as comprising two subspecies, but Guglielmone et al. (2014) believe that additional species may exist under this name.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 2 of Problems with the outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine in treating chronic heart failure caused by coronary heart disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hu, Jiayuan
name: Qiu, Ruijin
name: Li, Chengyu
name: Li, Min
name: Dai, Qianqian
name: Chen, Shiqi
name: Zhao, Chen
name: Shang, Hongcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA checklist.
Multiple-Scattering Theory of X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism: Implementation and Results for Iron K-edge
Creators: name: Brouder, Ch.
name: Alouani, M.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An implementation of the multiple-scattering approach to x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) in K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy is presented. The convergence problems due to the cluster size and the relativistic corrections are solved using an expansion of the Dirac Green function for complex energies up to the second order in 1/$c$. The Fermi energy is dealt with via a complex plane integration. Numerical methods used to obtain the semi-relativistic Green function in the whole complex plane are explained. We present a calculation of the magnetic circular dichroism at the K-edge of bcc-iron including the core hole effect. A good agreement is found at high energy. The physical origins of the XMCD spectrum near the edge and far from the edge are analyzed. The influence of the core hole, the possibility of a multiple-scattering expansion and the relation of XMCD with the spin-polarized density of states are discussed. A simple interpretation of XMCD at the K-edge is presented in terms of a rigid-band model.
description: 38 RevTex pages and 18 figs in a compressed and uufiled tar file; Phys. Rev. B (in press)
Super-Eddington growth of black holes in the early Universe: effects of disk radiation spectra
Creators: name: Takeo, Eishun
name: Inayoshi, Kohei
name: Ohsuga, Ken
name: Takahashi, Hiroyuki R.
name: Mineshige, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of accretion flows onto a black hole (BH) with a mass of $M_{\rm BH}$ embedded in an initially uniform gas cloud with a density of $n_{\infty}$ in order to study rapid growth of BHs in the early Universe. In previous work, the conditions for super-Eddington accretion from outside the Bondi radius were studied by assuming that radiation produced at the vicinity of the central BH has a single-power-law spectrum $ν^{-α}$ at $hν\geq 13.6~{\rm eV}$ ($α\sim 1.5$). However, radiation spectra depends on the BH mass and accretion rate. Here, we perform two-dimensional multi-frequency radiation hydrodynamical simulations taking into account more realistic radiation spectra associated with the properties of nuclear accretion disks. We find that the condition for a transition to super-Eddington accretion is alleviated for a wide range of masses ($10\lesssim M_{\rm BH}/M_{\odot} \lesssim 10^6$) because photoionization for accretion disk spectra are less efficient than those for single-power-law spectra. For disk spectra, the transition to super-Eddington is more likely to occur for lower BH masses because the radiation spectra become too hard to ionize the gas. Even when accretion flows are exposed to anisotropic radiation, the effect due to radiation spectra shrinks the ionized region and likely leads to the transition to a wholly neutral accretion phase. Finally, by generalizing our simulation results, we construct a new analytical criterion required for super-Eddington accretion; $(M_{\rm BH}/10^5~M_{\odot}) (n_{\infty}/10^4~{\rm cm^{-3}}) \gtrsim 2.4~ (\langleε\rangle /100~{\rm eV})^{-5/9}$, where $\langleε\rangle$ is the mean energy of ionizing radiation from the central BH.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 5: of Integrated mental health care in a multidisciplinary maternal and child health service in the community: the findings from the Suzaka trial
Creators: name: Tachibana, Yoshiyuki
name: Koizumi, Noriaki
name: Akanuma, Chikako
name: Tarui, Hiromi
name: Eizaburo Ishii
name: Hoshina, Tomomi
name: Suzuki, Ayuko
name: Asano, Akiko
name: Sekino, Shiho
name: Ito, Hiroto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Title and description of data: The results of the psychosocial questionnaire of the intervention groupâ s participants at T1. (PDF 276 kb)
Additional file 1: of Plant volatile emission depends on the species composition of the neighboring plant community
Creators: name: Kigathi, Rose
name: Weisser, Wolfgang
name: Reichelt, Michael
name: Gershenzon, Jonathan
name: Unsicker, Sybille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. (A) Biomass of the focal plant Trifolium pratense growing in different mixtures and (B) biomass of entire experimental plant communities. The biomass of the focal T. pratense plants was affected by plant species richness, species composition and the identity of the neighbouring plants. T. pratense individuals growing in plant species mixtures had a lower biomass than individuals growing in monocultures. For entire plant communities, species richness, species composition and the identity of the neighbouring plants affected total biomass. Biomass was highest in the most diverse community and communities with D. glomerata were found to have higher biomass than other communities. Table S1. Statistical results for (A) biomass of the focal plant Trifolium pratense growing in different mixtures and (B) biomass of entire plant communities. Figure S2. Percent leaf area loss due to Spodoptera littoralis feeding on the focal Trifolium pratense plants growing in different mixtures. The percent leaf area loss due to Spodoptera littoralis caterpillar feeding was on average 18.4â Âąâ 2.0%. Herbivory tended to increase with species richness, but this was not significant. Plant species composition and neighbor identity did not affect caterpillar herbivory. Table S2. Statistical results for herbivory on Trifolium pratense growing in different plant species mixtures. Table S3. Statistical results for the effect of herbivory on the emission of individual compounds from the headspace of (A) individual Trifolium pratense and (B) from the headspace of entire communities of different plant species mixtures. (DOCX 152 kb)
title: Does Animal Personality Affect Movement in Habitat Corridors?
title: Experiments with Common Voles (Microtus arvalis) Using Different Corridor Widths
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kowalski, Gabriele Joana
name: Grimm, Volker
name: Herde, Antje
name: Guenther, Anja
name: Eccard, Jana A.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Animal personality may affect an animal’s mobility in a given landscape, influencing its propensity to take risks in an unknown environment. We investigated the mobility of translocated common voles in two corridor systems 60 m in length and differing in width (1 m and 3 m). Voles were behaviorally phenotyped in repeated open field and barrier tests. Observed behavioral traits were highly repeatable and described by a continuous personality score. Subsequently, animals were tracked via an automated very high frequency (VHF) telemetry radio tracking system to monitor their movement patterns in the corridor system. Although personality did not explain movement patterns, corridor width determined the amount of time spent in the habitat corridor. Voles in the narrow corridor system entered the corridor faster and spent less time in the corridor than animals in the wide corridor. Thus, landscape features seem to affect movement patterns more strongly than personality. Meanwhile, site characteristics, such as corridor width, could prove to be highly important when designing corridors for conservation, with narrow corridors facilitating faster movement through landscapes than wider corridors.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 747
Impact of cultural factors on girls in developing countries, to access or incompletion of higher Education: a case study in Somalia.
Creators: name: Adam, Hassan Elmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: cultural factors
girls in developing countries
girls
incompletion of higher Education

description: Abstract

There is a glaring underrepresentation of women in official work, education, and administrative roles. Communities that uphold traditional cultural values, beliefs, habits, and practices, as well as those that have unfavorable views and opinions about women and girls, are particularly characterized by gender discrepancies. These cultural traits are probably going to have a negative impact on the girls' goals for their futures in education. As a result, this study looked at the impact of cultural determinants on females' access to and completion of higher education in developing nations using a case study of Somalia, a country largely populated by people from diverse family backgrounds. The equal opportunity theory was implemented. A survey with a descriptive format was used. A questionnaire was used to gather information from 139 headmasters, instructors, students, and parents in the sample. To analyse and present the data, descriptive statistics were utilized, namely in the form of frequencies and percentages.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0273r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0273r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0273r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Multiple Andreev reflection in single atom niobium junctions
Creators: name: Ludoph, B.
name: van der Post, N.
name: Bratus', E. N.
name: Bezuglyi, E. V.
name: Shumeiko, V. S.
name: Wendin, G.
name: van Ruitenbeek, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single atom junctions between superconducting niobium leads are produced using the Mechanically Controllable Break Junction technique. The current-voltage characteristics of these junctions are analysed using an exact formulation for a superconducting quantum point contact. For tunnelling between two single atoms with a sufficiently large vacuum barrier, it is found that a single channel dominates the current, and that the current-voltage characteristic is described by the theory, without adjustable parameters. For a contact of a single Nb atom it is shown that five conductance channels contribute to the conductance, in agreement with the number expected based on the number of valence orbitals for this d-metal. For each of the channels the transmission probability is obtained from the fits and the limits of accuracy for these numbers are discussed.
description: 11 pages; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Black holes and binary mergers in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity: scalar field dynamics
Creators: name: Witek, Helvi
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
name: Pani, Paolo
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear dynamics of black holes that carry scalar hair and binaries composed of such black holes. The scalar hair is due to a linear or exponential coupling between the scalar and the Gauss--Bonnet invariant. We work perturbatively in the coupling constant of that interaction but nonperturbatively in the fields. We first consider the dynamical formation of hair for isolated black holes of arbitrary spin and determine the final state. This also allows us to compute for the first time the scalar quasinormal modes of rotating black holes in the presence of this coupling. We then study the evolution of nonspinning black-hole binaries with various mass ratios and produce the first scalar waveform for a coalescence. An estimate of the energy loss in scalar radiation and the effect this has on orbital dynamics and the phase of the GWs (entering at quadratic order in the coupling) show that GW detections can set the most stringent constraint to date on theories that exhibit a coupling between a scalar field and the Gauss--Bonnet invariant.
description: 24 pages; 12 figures; Numerical code based on the Einstein Toolkit with new thorns available at https://bitbucket.org/canuda/. v2: updated references and discussion
title: World History Connected, Vol. 12 No. 1: Winter 2015
title: Winter 2015
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: World History Connected
Publisher: name: World History Connected
Year: 2015

description: Ethnography meets History: The Personal Interview as a "Doing World History" Pedagogy, with Four Model Student Papers
Beyond the Scramble: African Veterans, the Second World War and Decolonization in the World History Classroom
Currents of Transatlantic Warfare: The European Revolutions and Martial Culture in Mexico, 1848–1867
The Chinggis Exchange: the Mongol Empire and Global Impact on Warfare
The Transformational War: A New Understanding of the Ottoman Empire's Long World War I
The Falsest of Truisms: Who Writes History
Command of the Coast: The Mughal Navy and Regional Strategy
Introduction to the Forum on the Military in World History
Editor's Message
Rhipicephalus exophthalmos Keirans & Walker 1993
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus exophthalmos

description: 27. Rhipicephalus exophthalmos Keirans & Walker, 1993
 in Keirans et al. (1993).
 Afrotropical: 1) Botswana, 2) Namibia, 3) South Africa (Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009).
 Rhipicephalus exophthalmos was widely confused with Rhipicephalus oculatus, or named Rhipicephalus sp. near oculatus, prior to its description in Keirans et al. (1993).
 Walker et al. (2000) listed a single locality in Botswana where Rhipicephalus exophthalmos had been collected, but that locality was not recognized by Horak et al. (2018). We provisionally include Botswana within the range of Rhipicephalus exophthalmos.
 The presence of Rhipicephalus exophthalmos in Angola is suspected, but records from that country were still classified as Rhipicephalus sp. near oculatus in Walker et al. (2000), and no additional records from Angola have since been found. Consequently, Angola is not included within the range of this tick.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on pages 118-119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 3 of Problems with the outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine in treating chronic heart failure caused by coronary heart disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hu, Jiayuan
name: Qiu, Ruijin
name: Li, Chengyu
name: Li, Min
name: Dai, Qianqian
name: Chen, Shiqi
name: Zhao, Chen
name: Shang, Hongcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. list of excluded articles.
A Monte Carlo study of Inverse Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Bimonte, G.
name: Iñiguez, D.
name: Tarancón, A.
name: Ullod, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a Monte Carlo study of the coupled two-scalar $λϕ^2_1ϕ^2_2$ model in four dimensions at finite temperature. We find no trace of Inverse Symmetry Breaking for values of the renormalized parameters for which perturbation theory predicts this phenomenon.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 3 figures included
Design of a Neural Fuzzy Damper Vibration to Improve the Stability of Electric Power Systems
Creators: name: Dablo, Moataz
name: Warkozek, Ghaith
name: Sandouk, Abbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this Paper a New Design Methodology for The Vibration Damper for Synchronous Machine Depends On Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System, Is Proposed in Order to Reduce the Oscillation Voltage in Electrical System and Find Out the Effectiveness of Proposed Damper in The Stability of the System, It Was Compared with Traditionally Power System Stabilizer.The New Damper Is Based On Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Which Process the Signal of Rotation Speed of the Generator Then Control of the Excitation of Synchronous Machine, The Designed Damper Showed Ability to Reduce Amplitude Vibrations Arising from Failures and Thus Reduce the Time of Damping by Providing Additional Effort to Signal Entered to The Excitation System, compared with A Conventional Vibration Damper and Its Performance Is Better Than a Conventional Vibration Damper.The Proposed Design Offers a Good Possibility of Further Improving the Dynamic Stability and Thus the Stability of the Electrical System.
Rhipicephalus fulvus Neumann 1913
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus fulvus

description: 29. Rhipicephalus fulvus Neumann, 1913a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Niger (south); Palearctic: 1) Algeria, 2) Chad (north), 3) Niger (north), 4) Tunisia (Keirans 1985 b, Walker et al. 2000, and Morel 2003 under the name Pterygodes fulvus).
 Algeria was not included within the geographic distribution of this tick by Kolonin (2009), but Keirans (1985b) discussed a record from that country, and figure 71 in Walker et al. (2000) depicts Rhipicephalus fulvus from Algeria.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Pair production of W bosons at the photon linear collider: a window to the electroweak symmetry breaking?
Creators: name: Jikia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in calculating O(alpha) electroweak corrections to W+W- pair production in photon-photon collisions is reviewed. The potential of the Photon Linear Collider to study anomalous W couplings is discussed.
description: Talk given at 5th International conference on physics Beyond the Standard Model, Balholm, Norway, April 29 - May 4, 1997, 6 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
Additional file 1 of Biodegradation of p-nitrophenol by engineered strain
Creators: name: Xu, Jing
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Wen-hui
name: Zhang, Fu-Jian
name: Deng, Yong-dong
name: Wang, Yu
name: Gao, Jian-Jie
name: Tian, Yong-Sheng
name: Peng, Ri-He
name: Yao, Quan-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of primers for respective gene used in this study.
Pix2Vox: Context-aware 3D Reconstruction from Single and Multi-view Images
Creators: name: Xie, Haozhe
name: Yao, Hongxun
name: Sun, Xiaoshuai
name: Zhou, Shangchen
name: Zhang, Shengping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recovering the 3D representation of an object from single-view or multi-view RGB images by deep neural networks has attracted increasing attention in the past few years. Several mainstream works (e.g., 3D-R2N2) use recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to fuse multiple feature maps extracted from input images sequentially. However, when given the same set of input images with different orders, RNN-based approaches are unable to produce consistent reconstruction results. Moreover, due to long-term memory loss, RNNs cannot fully exploit input images to refine reconstruction results. To solve these problems, we propose a novel framework for single-view and multi-view 3D reconstruction, named Pix2Vox. By using a well-designed encoder-decoder, it generates a coarse 3D volume from each input image. Then, a context-aware fusion module is introduced to adaptively select high-quality reconstructions for each part (e.g., table legs) from different coarse 3D volumes to obtain a fused 3D volume. Finally, a refiner further refines the fused 3D volume to generate the final output. Experimental results on the ShapeNet and Pix3D benchmarks indicate that the proposed Pix2Vox outperforms state-of-the-arts by a large margin. Furthermore, the proposed method is 24 times faster than 3D-R2N2 in terms of backward inference time. The experiments on ShapeNet unseen 3D categories have shown the superior generalization abilities of our method.
description: ICCV 2019
Additional file 4: of Integrated mental health care in a multidisciplinary maternal and child health service in the community: the findings from the Suzaka trial
Creators: name: Tachibana, Yoshiyuki
name: Koizumi, Noriaki
name: Akanuma, Chikako
name: Tarui, Hiromi
name: Eizaburo Ishii
name: Hoshina, Tomomi
name: Suzuki, Ayuko
name: Asano, Akiko
name: Sekino, Shiho
name: Ito, Hiroto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Title and description of data: Self-administered questionnaire for women 3 and 4â months after delivery in Suzaka City (English translation). (PDF 345 kb)
title: Project Bionics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007

description: An important and timely undertaking, this medical history project aims to preserve and present the people, ideas and devices instrumental in the innovation and realization of artificial organs. Project Bionics' mission is: To recognize individual and corporate contributions to artificial organ history; To identify the pioneers and their contributions to improved quality and length of life; To document the experiences of scientists, engineers, clinicians and patients developing and using artificial organs; To link these past accomplishments to present and future developments; To encourage education, scholarship, and research on artificial organ history. Hosted at chnm.gmu.edu/mars/bionics.
title: Effects of Neuromuscular Fatigue on Eccentric Strength and Electromechanical Delay of the Knee Flexors
title: The Role of Training Status
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: El-Ashker, Said
name: Chaabene, Helmi
name: Prieske, Olaf
name: Abdelkafy, Ashraf
name: Ahmed, Mohamed A.
name: Muaidi, Qassim I.
name: Granacher, Urs
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: To examine the effects of fatiguing isometric contractions on maximal eccentric strength and electromechanical delay (EMD) of the knee flexors in healthy young adults of different training status. Methods: Seventy-five male participants (27.7 ± 5.0 years) were enrolled in this study and allocated to three experimental groups according to their training status: athletes (ATH, n = 25), physically active adults (ACT, n = 25), and sedentary participants (SED, n = 25). The fatigue protocol comprised intermittent isometric knee flexions (6-s contraction, 4-s rest) at 60% of the maximum voluntary contraction until failure. Pre- and post-fatigue, maximal eccentric knee flexor strength and EMDs of the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles were assessed during maximal eccentric knee flexor actions at 60, 180, and 300°/s angular velocity. An analysis of covariance was computed with baseline (unfatigued) data included as a covariate. Results: Significant and large-sized main effects of group (p ≤ 0.017, 0.87 ≤ d ≤ 3.69) and/or angular velocity (p < 0.001, d = 1.81) were observed. Post hoc tests indicated that regardless of angular velocity, maximal eccentric knee flexor strength was lower and EMD was longer in SED compared with ATH and ACT (p ≤ 0.025, 0.76 ≤ d ≤ 1.82) and in ACT compared with ATH (p = ≤0.025, 0.76 ≤ d ≤ 1.82). Additionally, EMD at post-test was significantly longer at 300°/s compared with 60 and 180°/s (p < 0.001, 2.95 ≤ d ≤ 4.64) and at 180°/s compared with 60°/s (p < 0.001, d = 2.56), irrespective of training status. Conclusion: The main outcomes revealed significantly higher maximal eccentric strength and shorter eccentric EMDs of knee flexors in individuals with higher training status (i.e., athletes) following fatiguing exercises. Therefore, higher training status is associated with better neuromuscular functioning (i.e., strength, EMD) of the hamstring muscles in fatigued condition. Future longitudinal studies are needed to substantiate the clinical relevance of these findings.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 562
Post-Newtonian Dynamics in Dense Star Clusters: Binary Black Holes in the LISA Band
Creators: name: Kremer, Kyle
name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
name: Breivik, Katelyn
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Katz, Michael L.
name: Larson, Shane L.
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
name: Samsing, Johan
name: Ye, Claire S.
name: Zevin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical processing of black holes in the dense cores of globular clusters (GCs), makes them efficient factories for producing binary black holes (BBHs). Here we explore the population of BBHs that form dynamically in GCs and may be observable at mHz frequencies or higher with LISA. We use our Monte Carlo stellar dynamics code, which includes gravitational radiation reaction effects for all BH encounters. By creating a representative local universe of GCs, we show that up to dozens of these systems may be resolvable by LISA with signal-to-noise ratios of at least 5. Approximately one third of these binaries will have measurable eccentricities ($e > 10^{-3}$) in the LISA band and a small number ($\lesssim 5$) may evolve from the LISA band to the LIGO band during the LISA mission.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Automated detection of many-particle solvation states for accurate characterizations of diffusion kinetics
Creators: name: Rudzinski, Joseph F.
name: Radu, Marc
name: Bereau, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete-space kinetic models, i.e., Markov state models, have emerged as powerful tools for reducing the complexity of trajectories generated from molecular dynamics simulations. These models require configuration-space representations that accurately characterize the relevant dynamics. Well-established, low-dimensional order parameters for constructing this representation have led to widespread application of Markov state models to study conformational dynamics in biomolecular systems. On the contrary, applications to characterize single-molecule diffusion processes have been scarce and typically employ system-specific, higher-dimensional order parameters to characterize the local solvation state of the molecule. In this work, we propose an automated method for generating a coarse configuration-space representation, using generic features of solvation structure---the coordination numbers about each particle. To overcome the inherent noisy behavior of these low-dimensional observables, we treat the features as indicators of an underlying, latent Markov process. The resulting hidden Markov models filter the trajectories of each feature into the most likely latent solvation state at each time step. The filtered trajectories are then used to construct a configuration-space discretization, which accurately describes the diffusion kinetics. The method is validated on a standard model for glassy liquids, where particle jumps between local cages determine the diffusion properties of the system. Not only do the resulting models provide quantitatively accurate characterizations of the diffusion constant, but they also reveal a mechanistic description of diffusive jumps, quantifying the heterogeneity of local diffusion.
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to J. Lindsay Almond, Jr., January 4, 1960
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Revenue
subject: Sales taxes

description: Letter: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to J. Lindsay Almond, Jr., Governor of Virginia, regarding state revenue. He objects to raising new monies for the state budget by instituting a sales tax. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 2.04
Additional file 1: of Rootstock-induced molecular responses associated with drought tolerance in sweet orange as revealed by RNA-Seq
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Luana
name: Camargo, Raquel Boscariol
name: Takita, Marco
name: Machado, Marcos
name: Filho, Walter Soares
name: Costa, Marcio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Throughput and quality of RNA-Seq data. (DOCX 12 kb)
title: Cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma
title: an experimental comparison between pure and mixed strategies
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heuer, Leonie
name: Orland, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Cooperation is — despite not being predicted by game theory — a widely documented aspect of human behaviour in Prisoner’s Dilemma (PD) situations. This article presents a comparison between subjects restricted to playing pure strategies and subjects allowed to play mixed strategies in a one-shot symmetric PD laboratory experiment. Subjects interact with 10 other subjects and take their decisions all at once. Because subjects in the mixed-strategy treatment group are allowed to condition their level of cooperation more precisely on their beliefs about their counterparts’ level of cooperation, we predicted the cooperation rate in the mixed-strategy treatment group to be higher than in the pure-strategy control group. The results of our experiment reject our prediction: even after controlling for beliefs about the other subjects’ level of cooperation, we find that cooperation in the mixed-strategy group is lower than in the pure-strategy group. We also find, however, that subjects in the mixedstrategy group condition their cooperative behaviour more closely on their beliefs than in the pure-strategy group. In the mixed-strategy group, most subjects choose intermediate levels of cooperation.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe, 107
Cohomology of modules over $H$-categories and co-$H$-categories
Creators: name: Balodi, Mamta
name: Banerjee, Abhishek
name: Ray, Samarpita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S40, 16T05, 18E05

description: Let $H$ be a Hopf algebra. We consider $H$-equivariant modules over a Hopf module category $\mathcal C$ as modules over the smash extension $\mathcal C\# H$. We construct Grothendieck spectral sequences for the cohomologies as well as the $H$-locally finite cohomologies of these objects. We also introduce relative $(\mathcal D,H)$-Hopf modules over a Hopf comodule category $\mathcal D$. These generalize relative $(A,H)$-Hopf modules over an $H$-comodule algebra $A$. We construct Grothendieck spectral sequences for their cohomologies by using their rational $Hom$ objects and higher derived functors of coinvariants.