cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pinnixa weymouthi Rathbun 1910
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Pinnixa
Pinnixa weymouthi

description: Pinnixa weymouthi Rathbun, 1910
(Fig. 59D, E)
 Pinnixa californiensis Weymouth, 1910: 56 (part, see Rathbun 1917).
 Pinnixa weymouthi Rathbun, 1917: 166, pl. 36, figs. 9,10, text fig. 104. — Schmitt 1921: 266, pl. 43, figs. 9, 10. — Schmitt et al. 1973: 124. — Garth & Abbott 1980: 618, fig. 25.40. — Zmarzly 1992: 710, fig. 17. — Campos-Gonzalez 2007: 646, pl. 323 C.
 Diagnosis. Carapace smooth, sides subtruncate, anterolateral angels prominent; front advanced but deflexed, weakly bilobed; transverse depression in gastric region. Palm of chela with short coarse setae, scattered granules. Dactyl setose dorsally, longer than fixed finger, with small triangular tooth toward proximal end, row of small teeth near apex of dactyl. Fixed finger with triangular tooth at middle, small teeth opposite those of dactyl. Fingers with small gape proximally when closed. Pereopods 2–5 fringed with setae, with nearly straight dactyls.Ventral margin of propodus of pereopod 3 with 6 spines, that of pereopod 4, 5 with 4 spines. Pereopod 4 longest, thickest. Dactyl of pereopod 5 extending to carpus of third leg. Male carapace length 3.3 mm, female not reported.
 Color in life. Yellowish white; see color photograph by Garth & Abbott (1980: fig. 25.40).
 Habitat and depth. In polychaete tubes, low intertidal zone to 10 m.
 Range. Monterey and Pacific Grove, California. Type locality Monterey Bay, California.
 Remarks. Weymouth (1910) did not seem to know that Rathbun (19893) had used the name Pinnixa californiensis. That name now is considered to be a junior synonym of Pinnixa occidentalis. Garth & Abbott (1980) gave the only figure of this species that was based on a specimen other than the type material.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 258
VLBA Observations of Astrometric Reference Sources in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Backer, Donald C.
name: Sramek, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here on multi-frequency VLBA observations of three extragalactic sources within 1 degree of the Galactic Center. These sources have been used as astrometric reference sources for VLA and VLBA determinations of the proper motion of Sagittarius A*, the compact nonthermal radio source in the Galactic Center. Each source has a main component with a brightness temperature in excess of 10^{7.5} K, confirming that the sources are active galactic nuclei. The sources have simple structure that can be characterized by one or two Gaussian components. The frequency dependence of the structure indicates that the positions of Sgr A* determined by the VLA astrometry of Backer & Sramek (1999) at 4.8 and 8.4 GHz should have an offset of \sim 2 mas. This offset is in the same direction as the 5 mas shift measured by Backer & Sramek (1999). The structure is unlikely to bias the 43 GHz VLBA results of Reid et al (1999). Motions of components in the calibrator sources could lead to errors in the proper motion of Sgr A* on the order of a few km s^{-1}. All three sources show frequency dependent structure consistent with scattering which is significantly stronger than that of the Galactic scattering model of Taylor & Cordes (1993) but significantly weaker than that of the hyperstrong Galactic Center scattering. Combined with other observations, this suggests the existence of a new component of Galactic scattering located several kpc from the Galactic Center.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of BCAS2 regulates granulosa cell survival by participating in mRNA alternative splicing
Creators: name: Yao, Xiaohong
name: Wang, Chaofan
name: Sun, Longjie
name: Yan, Lu
name: Chen, Xuexue
name: Lv, Zheng
name: Xie, Xiaomei
name: Tian, Shuang
name: liu, Wenbo
name: Li, Lei
name: Zhang, Hua
name: Liu, Jiali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Village Institution in Utilizing Village Funds in Namlea District
Creators: name: Umanailo, M Chairul Basrun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The Village fund is a government effort to support the development of the village through financing schemes that are regulated
and implemented directly by the village government, the involvement of village institutions in the management of village funds into an
institutional relationship that is able to Village Fund Management. This research is a qualitative study aimed to describe the relationship of
village government with village institutions in the planning and implementation of development based on the allocation of village funds
obtained. The research site is focused on Namlea subdistrict with the consideration of density and heterogeneity of society. The number of
informant that will be interviewed as many as 40 people taken in purposive. The analytical techniques used follow the concept given Miles
and Huberman. The results showed that the relationship that awakened has a positive impact on the planning, implementation and
supervision of the use of the village funds with the presence of the engagement, the sense of having and responsibility to the management
Village funds are not merely the responsibility of the villagers but rather to be a responsibility with the parties involved.
Ranatra varipes Stal 1861
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra varipes

description: Ranatra varipes group sensu Lansbury, 1972
 Diagnosis. Body length: males 20–32, females 20–34; siphon relatively short, ratio of siphon length: body length around 0.6–0.8; vertex in lateral view higher than eye, evenly round, without tubercle; ratio of anterior pronotal length: posterior pronotal length 1.1–1.4; fore femur relatively broad, flexor side with two teeth, a larger tooth at the middle and a smaller tooth at distal 0.4, pre-apical teeth absent; metasternum with posterior margin convex; operculum of female at most reaching apex of connexivum; male paramere without pre-apical process before hook, apical hook either long and slender (R. unicolor, R. falloui) or short and truncate (R. varipes).
 Species included. Ranatra varipes Stål, 1861, R. unicolor Scott, 1874, and R. falloui Montandon, 1907.
 Note. For comparison between species and also key to species of this group, see Lansbury (1972).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
The role of Global-GAP policy on smallholder French bean producers’ climate change perception in Central and Eastern regions of Kenya
Creators: name: Shimon, Otieno Peter
name: Ogutu, Chris Ackello
name: Mburu, John
name: Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo
name: Shimon, Otieno Peter
name: Ogutu, Chris Ackello
name: Mburu, John
name: Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Global-GAP
subject: climate change perception
subject: Principal Component analysis
subject: OLS regression model
subject: smallholder
subject: French bean
subject: Central region
subject: Eastern region
subject: Kenya

description: This paper presents findings of a study to examine smallholder French bean farmers’ perception of climate change and effect of Global-GAP policy on their perception in Central and Eastern regions of Kenya. A random sample of 616 households were interviewed in Kirinyaga (Central), Makueni and Meru (Eastern) counties leading to identification of 7 climate change perceptions. Using principal component analysis (PCA) to derive a few latent variables summarizing maximum variance in the perceptions, three components (latent variables) proxying for ‘droughts’, ‘delay in rainy seasons’, ‘diseases and pests’ and three proxying for ‘hot days’, ‘floods’, and ‘diseases and pests’ risk factors were extracted for Central and Eastern region respectively. The results show that common study area-wide climate change perception risk factor was incidence of diseases and pest. Using logit regression method to analyze factors influencing perceptions, the results found that Global-GAP policy positively and significantly influence perception on long term changes in temperature and rainfall. Climate change risk factors of droughts, diseases and pests, floods, and increase in number of hot days were found to influence farmers’ perception of long term changes in temperature and rainfall. Other socioeconomic factors found to influence perception of long term changes in temperature and rainfall were access to extension services, formal education and acreage under French bean production. The study concluded that farmers’ past experience with Global-GAP is a predictor of climate change attitudes. The policy implication of this study is that incorporating promotion of Global- GAP policy compliance in awareness creation strategies in a manner that considers local context and local farmers’ views can bring about progress in smallholder farm sector by resolving some of the climate change related constraints.
The non-Fermi-liquid nature of the metallic states of the Hubbard Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Farid, Behnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism which enables us to express, for arbitrary d, the behaviour of the momentum-distribution function n_{sigma}(k) pertaining to uniform metallic ground states of the single-band Hubbard Hamiltonian H close to S_{F;sigma} (the Fermi surface of the fermions with spin index sigma, sigma = uparrow,downarrow) in terms of a small number of constant parameters which are bound to satisfy certain inequalities implied by the requirement of the stability of the ground state of the system. These inequalities restrict the range of variation of n_{sigma}(k) for k infinitesimally inside and outside the Fermi sea pertaining to fermions with spin index sigma and consequently the range of variation of the zero-temperature limit of n_{sigma}(k) for k on S_{F;sigma}. On the basis of some available accurate numerical results for n_{sigma}(k) pertaining to the Hubbard and the t-J Hamiltonian, we conclude that, at least in the strong-coupling regime, the metallic ground states of H for d=2 cannot be Fermi-liquid, nor can they in general be purely Luttinger- or marginal-Fermi liquids. We further rigorously identify the pseudo-gap phenomenon, or `truncation' of the Fermi surface, clearly observed in the normal states of under-doped copper-oxide superconductors, as corresponding to a line of resonance energies located below the Fermi energy, with a concomitant suppression to zero of the jump in n_{sigma}(k) over the `truncated' parts of the Fermi surface. [Short Abstract]
description: 21 pages, 4 postscript figures. The text now conforms with the published version
Demonstration of Adiabatic Variational Quantum Computing with a Superconducting Quantum Coprocessor
Creators: name: Chen, Ming-Cheng
name: Gong, Ming
name: Xu, Xiao-Si
name: Yuan, Xiao
name: Wang, Jian-Wen
name: Wang, Can
name: Ying, Chong
name: Lin, Jin
name: Xu, Yu
name: Wu, Yulin
name: Wang, Shiyu
name: Deng, Hui
name: Liang, Futian
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Zhu, Xiaobo
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic quantum computing enables the preparation of many-body ground states. This is key for applications in chemistry, materials science, and beyond. Realisation poses major experimental challenges: Direct analog implementation requires complex Hamiltonian engineering, while the digitised version needs deep quantum gate circuits. To bypass these obstacles, we suggest an adiabatic variational hybrid algorithm, which employs short quantum circuits and provides a systematic quantum adiabatic optimisation of the circuit parameters. The quantum adiabatic theorem promises not only the ground state but also that the excited eigenstates can be found. We report the first experimental demonstration that many-body eigenstates can be efficiently prepared by an adiabatic variational algorithm assisted with a multi-qubit superconducting coprocessor. We track the real-time evolution of the ground and exited states of transverse-field Ising spins with a fidelity up that can reach about 99%.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Risk analysis in innovation system: a case - study of production of Vitamin A cassava variety among farmers in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ayinde, O.E.
name: Ayinde, O.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Innovation
subject: Nigeria Risk
subject: Vitamin ‘A’ Cassava

description: Every innovation is targeted towards adoption; a process which involves several levels of risks. Bio-fortified Vitamin A cassava variety is an innovation targeted not only to solve the yield of farmers but to increase the nutritional intake of Nigerian household. The research specifically seeks to investigate; the risks involved in the adoption of vitamin A cassava variety; the risk attitude of cassava farmers; and the factors that affect farmers risk attitude to the production of vitamin A cassava. 4-stage random sampling procedure was used to primarily select 240 farmers; descriptive statistics, Likert scale, Safety first utility approach and ordinary least square regression model were the tool of analysis. The study revealed that risks involved in adoption of the cassava variety include animal invasion, price fluctuation, and poor storage facilities. Majority of the farmers 88.3% are risk neutral, only 16% are risk takers; it also revealed that age, income from other activities and estimated annual income are the determinants of risk attitude. It is therefore recommended that; effort should be geared toward making adequate vitamin A bio-fortified cassava varieties available to young farmers; grazing reserved should be provided to reduce the risk and effort should be intensified to reduce price volatility for improved products
Reappraisal of FDA approved drugs against Alzheimer’s disease based on differential gene expression and protein interaction network analysis: An in silico approach
Creators: name: G N S Hema Sree
name: Saraswathy Ganesan Rajalekshmi
name: Manikanta Murahari
name: Raghunadha R Burri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), a most prevailing neurodegenerative disorder with turbulence in cognitive and behavioural abilities, epitomizes one of the highest unmet medical requirements. The current AD treatment focuses merely on symptomatic relief, this explains a dearth in drug research oriented towards unwinding of disease specific druggable targets. On the other hand, toxicity and poor bioavailability hamper the evolution of Novel Chemical Entities (NCE) in clinical trials. Drug repurposing offers a gateway to rejuvenate new therapeutic applications for existing approved drugs. This study concentrates on the identification of potential druggable AD targets and screening of FDA approved drugs with a concept of drug repurposing. Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) were identified in frontal cortex, temporal cortex and hippocampus in AD patients from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE36980. Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) analysis revealed SERPINA3 and BDNF to possess high node degree interaction with Literature Derived candidate Genes (LDGs) in AD males and females respectively, thus were selected as potential AD targets. Subsequently, FDA approved drugs were screened through the above shortlisted targets and were ranked based on molecular docking and MM-GBSA energy calculations using Glide and Prime tools respectively. Drugs possessing best docking score and maximum binding energy were further evaluated through molecular dynamics simulation studies, which revealed the affinity of Tiludronic acid and Olsalazine towards SERPINA3 and BDNF respectively.
Evaluation of Human Capital in Selected EU Countries Using Cluster Analysis
Creators: name: Parlińska, Maria
name: Pomichowski, Piotr
name: Parlińska, Maria
name: Pomichowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: human capital
subject: cluster analysis
subject: k-medoid method

description: The study evaluates the quality of human capital on the basis of the Eurostat data. There was also prepared a short bibliography review of the previous research which indicates various definitions of the term human capital. To evaluate its quality in selected EU countries. There was used cluster analysis – the k-medoid method. The analysis was performed for three periods: 2008, 2011 and 2014. The selected states were divided into 4 clusters, and Norway constitute a single-element group. In the other cases, it may be stated that the quality of capital may be determined through the joint economic past or historical traditions.
Consumer Safety Awareness – How the Labelling Can Protect Health of Gluten-Intolerant People
Creators: name: Pławińska-Czarnak, Joanna
name: Bogdan, Janusz
name: Podlasiewski, Tomasz
name: Anusz, Krzysztof
name: Zarzyńska, Joanna
name: Pławińska-Czarnak, Joanna
name: Bogdan, Janusz
name: Podlasiewski, Tomasz
name: Anusz, Krzysztof
name: Zarzyńska, Joanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: gluten
subject: celiac disease
subject: gluten-free nutrition
subject: gluten-free diet

description: Recent years have witnessed a growing number of people who are gluten-intolerant and whose diet cannot contain gluten (celiac disease, allergy to gluten and gluten-intolerance). Consequently, the consumers’ interest in non-gluten diet is progressively increasing. Gluten is a mixture of prolamins and glutelins, present in the cereal grains: wheat (gliadin), rye (secalin) and barley (hordein). Wide use of gluten in the food industry results from its positive influence on products’ consistency, taste and moisture preserving. Since the only effective method of gluten-related diseases treatment is a strict gluten-free diet, this study examines the market of the gluten-free carbohydrate products. A growing desire to avoid gluten is changing the whole food industry. The task was to analyze the labelling correctness of selected nutriments suitable for gluten-intolerant people. The analysis was based on the current EU and national regulations. Besides of common EU regulations and directives dedicated to food production sector and food safety, we can find specified law regulating the composition and labelling of foodstuffs suitable for people intolerant to gluten. In total, 100 food products were subjected to the analysis, divided into 5 groups of gluten-free carbohydrate products (flours, groats and rice, pastas, snacks and sweets, breads). Summarizing our research the correct labelling of analysed products was present in all examined groups. 97% of the items were labelled by a text stating they were gluten-free products. Also, the composition of the assortment did not give rise to objections to their gluten-free characteristics. 86% of the analysed gluten-free food was produced from natural free-gluten ingredients, whereas 14% was made of low-gluten wheat ingredients. 78% of the examined items were gluten-free products, bearing both text and graphic labelling as gluten-free products. 63% out of this group were products with the AOECS (Association of European Celiac Societies) certificate for safe gluten-free foodstuff.
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Condensation by Thermal Cycling with Metal Cations: Yield of Nanoparticles and their Applicability for Transfection
Creators: name: Danilevich, Vasily N.
name: Kozlov, Sergey A.
name: Shevchuk, Taras V.
name: Oleinikov, Vladimir A.
name: Sizova, Svetlana V.
name: Khodarovich, Yuriy M.
name: Mulyukin, Andrey L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To the present, different efficient but expensive, multistage, and time-consuming technologies have been developed to deliver ribonucleic acids (RNA) into eukaryotic cells. Here, we report a simple and feasible solution to design RNA nanocarriers based on nucleic acid condensation by bi- and trivalent metal ions during thermal cycling. Efficient RNA conversion to nanoparticles with small size (10 – 50 nm) suitable for transfection was achieved using cations Ni2+, Co2+ or Cu2+ alone or in combination with Ca2+ at the specially selected concentrations (2.0 mM – 3.5 mM), low ionic strength, and narrow pH range (8.0 – 8.5). Other ions - Mn2+, Zn2+, Tb3+, or Gd3+ - caused RNA-cleaving effect that was abolished in the presence of Ni2+, Co2+, Zn2+, or Cu2+. Naked RNA-metal ion nanoparticles were extremely unstable in phosphate buffer and sensitive to serum ribonucleases (RNases), and this problem was solved by treatment with polyarginines-16 and 8. Polyarginine-stabilized nanoparticles, containing malachite green (MG) aptamer RNA and metal cations, crossed the cell membrane, dissociated in the cytoplasm, and preserved the functionality of transported RNA, as judged from efficient transfection of human embryonic kidney 293 cells. The technology, involving RNA condensation by metal cations, can be used as a cheap alternative to produce nanoscale carriers to deliver various RNAs into cells in vitro and in vivo.
Considerations Regarding a Comparative Economic Approach on Corn and Wheat Crops on a Representative Soil in Romania
Creators: name: Poruţiu, Andra
name: Arion, Felix
name: Mureşan, Iulia
name: Stefko, Olga
name: Poruţiu, Andra
name: Arion, Felix
name: Mureşan, Iulia
name: Stefko, Olga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: corn crops
subject: economic optimization
subject: fertilization systems
subject: nitrogen-phosphorous interaction
subject: wheat crops

description: The research refers on the production results obtained on corn crops (Turda STAR Variety) and wheat crops (Dumbrava variety) (cultivated following corn crops) conducted on an argyle chernozem soil in Cluj County, Romania. The study exhibits the differentiated fertilization systems (the effect of the nitrogen-phosphorous interaction) involved in obtaining high productions of wheat and corn in the reference area. For corn crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a very high level, 80%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P160, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (6041kg/ha).. For wheat crops the rate of return, as a mean of all the values that derive from all nitrogen-phosphorous combinations was at a medium level, 58%, with a maximum of the individual values reached at the fertilizing combination N200P80, at which the value of the production increase due to the applied dose, reached the maximum value (2658kg/ha). Corn is not as sensitive as wheat to an imbalanced nitrogen-phosphorous (NP) ratio and responds to this through high productions even for nitrogen (N) overdoses that can sustain high and economic corn grain productions per surface unit.
Pinnotheres pugettensis Holmes 1900
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Pinnotheres
Pinnotheres pugettensis

description: Pinnotheres pugettensis Holmes, 1900
(Fig. 60A, B)
 Pinnotheres pugettensis Holmes, 1900: 86. — Rathbun 1904: 185; 1917: 63, pl. 17, figs. 7, 8; pl. 18, fig. 1, text fig. 39. — Johnson & Snook 1927: 390. — Schmitt et al. 1973: 82. — Garth & Abbott 1980: 613. — Hart 1982: 232, fig. 96. — Jensen 1995: 32, fig. 45.
 Diagnosis. Female: carapace soft, smooth, subpentagonal. Front triangular, curved downwards. Orbits nearly circular. Antennae short. Third maxillipeds oblique, strongly pubescent; merus narrow with outer margin convex; penultimate joint broad, subquadrate, distally truncated; dactyl inserted at lower proximal edge. Cheliped smooth, merus short, upper margin with setae, hand narrow, elongate, smooth; dactyl, inner side of palm short, pubescent; fingers nearly straight with hooked apices, dactyl with low tooth near base of inner margin. Pereopods 2–5 increasing in length posteriorly, propodi setose, dactyls narrow, compressed, apex forming short, curved claw. Dactyl of pereopod 5 longer than propodus, longer than that of pereopod 4. Carapace length 10 mm. Male: Smaller than female, entire body usually covered by dense brown pile. Carapace slightly longer than wide to about as long as wide, front produced, with medial sulcus, faint grooves along gastric, cardiac regions. Orbits, antennae small. Third maxilliped similar to that of female, last two segments slightly shorter. Abdomen with 7 segments, tapering from proximal end to obtusely pointed apex. Chelipeds robust, chela with groove on inner surface from articulation of dactyl to proximal dorsal edge. Fingers of chelae with acute apices, crossing; fixed finger with row of sharp teeth on cutting edge. Pereopods 2–5 decreasing gradually in length from anterior to posterior, robust, pilose. Pereopods 2–4 with long setae on propodus or propodus, carpus. Dactyls acute, long, subequal in size. Carapace length to 5.8 mm, width to 6.4 mm.
 Color in life. Female very pale, almost translucent white to yellowish, outer surface of palm of chela with light-colored net-like pattern. Male light brown (Hart 1982).
 Habitat and depth. Symbiotic with large solitary ascidians, sponge Tethya californiana (de Laubenfels, 1932); and rock scallop Crassadomas gigantea (Gray, 1838); 6– 64 m.
 Range. Spider Anchorage, British Columbia; Puget Sound, Monterey Bay and King Harbor, Los Angeles County, California. Type locality Puget Sound.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 258
title: 02_1653
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Network pharmacological analysis of corosolic acid reveals P4HA2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression
Creators: name: Tang, Fei-Feng
name: Liu, Long
name: Tian, Xiao-Ting
name: Li, Ning
name: Peng, Ying-Xiu
name: Qian, Chun-Mei
name: Jia, Ting-Ting
name: Liu, Jing-Jin
name: Gao, Wen-Hui
name: Xu, Yan-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
The Possibility of Food Consumption Improvement by Reducing Food Wastage in the Households in Poland
Creators: name: Rejman, Krystyna
name: Zabłocka, Karolina
name: Prandota, Aleksandra
name: Ganczewski, Grzegorz
name: Rejman, Krystyna
name: Zabłocka, Karolina
name: Prandota, Aleksandra
name: Ganczewski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food wastage
subject: food product
subject: consumption
subject: household

description: The primary challenge of global food system is to provide food for nearly 800 million starving people and the next generations of constantly growing population. One of the solutions to this challenge is to reduce food wastage, which is especially high in the households of developed countries. Considering this fact, the analysis of a questionnaire study among WULS students determines their knowledge and awareness of food waste issues, and most often wasted food products. The study also tests the attitudes of respondents towards food waste and its consequences. Results showed that baker’s good, fruit and vegetables were the most often wasted food while these products are recommended to consume in largest amounts. Respondents wrongly indicated that food service is the food chain sector with the highest food waste in Poland. The reduction of respondent’s disposable income was recognized as the most important effect of food waste. In conclusion, it can be stated that the higher knowledge and awareness of food wastage issues can contribute to reduction of the scale of the problem and improvement of food consumption.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive machine-learning-based analysis of microRNA–target interactions reveals variable transferability of interaction rules across species
Creators: name: Or, Gilad Ben
name: Veksler-Lublinsky, Isana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. 1. Review of Machine-Learning (ML) based methods; 2. Training and testing random dataset split; 3. Description of the classification performance metrics; Supplemental Figure S1 to S7; Supplemental Tables S1 to S7; Equations S1 to S5.
Polarisation and Brightness Temperature Observations of Venus with the GMRT
Creators: name: Mohan, Nithin
name: C, Suresh Raju
name: Swarup, Govind
name: Oberoi, Divya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Venus was observed at frequencies of 1297.67 MHz (23 cm), 607.67 MHz (49 cm) and 233.67 MHz (1.28 m) with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) during the period of 25th July and 6th September 2015 when it was close to its inferior conjunction. Values of the brightness temperature (Tb) of Venus from these observations were derived as 622{\pm}43 K, 554{\pm}38 K for 1297.67 and 607.67 MHz frequencies, respectively, are in agreement with the previous observations. The attempt to derive the Tb at 233.67 MHz affirms an upper limit of 321 K which is significantly lower than the previously reported upper limit of 426 K at the same frequency. We also present the dielectric constant (ε) values of the Venus surface estimated using the degree of polarisation maps of Venus, derived from the GMRT polarisation observations and theoretical calculations. The ε of the Venus surface was estimated to be ~4.5 at both the 607.67 MHz and 1297.67 MHz, close to the reported values of ε of 4 to 4.5 from the radar-based observations including the Magellan observations at 2.38 GHz (12.6 cm).
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
The initial conditions of isolated star formation. V: ISOPHOT imaging and the temperature and energy balance of pre-stellar cores
Creators: name: Ward-Thompson, D.
name: Andre, P.
name: Kirk, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ISO data taken with the long-wavelength imaging photo-polarimeter ISOPHOT are presented of 18 pre-stellar cores at three far-infrared wavelengths - 90, 170 and 200 microns. Most of the cores are detected clearly at 170 and 200 but only one is detected strongly at 90 microns, indicating that mostly they are very cold, with typical temperatures of only 10-20K. Colour temperature images are constructed for each of the cores. Most of the cores are seen to be either isothermal, or to have associated temperature gradients from the core centres to their edges, with all except one being cooler at the centre. We compare the data with previous ISOCAM absorption data and calculate the energy balance for those cores in common between the two samples. We find that the energy radiated by each core in the far-IR is similar to that absorbed at shorter wavelengths. Hence there is no evidence for a central heating source in any of the cores - even those for which previous evidence for core contraction exists. This is all consistent with external heating of the cores by the local interstellar radiation field, confirming their pre-stellar nature.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Tightly Correlated X-ray/H$α$ Emitting Filaments in the Superbubble and Large-Scale Superwind of NGC 3079
Creators: name: Cecil, G.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Veilleux, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Chandra and HST we show that X-ray and H$α$ filaments that form the 1.3-kpc diameter superbubble of NGC 3079 have strikingly similar patterns at 0."8 resolution. This tight match seems to arise from cool disk gas that has been driven by the wind, with X-rays being emitted from upstream, stand-off bowshocks or by conductive cooling at the cloud/wind interfaces. We find that the soft X-ray plasma has thermal and kinetic energies of $2\times10^{56}\sqrt{η_x}$ and $5\times10^{54}\sqrt{η_X}$ erg respectively, where $η_X$ is the filling factor of the X-ray gas and may be small; these are comparable to the energies of the optical line-emitting gas. X-rays are also seen from the base of the radio counterbubble that is obscured optically by the galaxy disk, and from the nucleus (whose spectrum shows the Fe K$α$ line). Hydrodynamical simulations reproduce the obbservations well using large filling factors within both filament systems; assuming otherwise seriously underestimates the mass loss in the superwind. The superbubble is surrounded by a fainter conical halo of X-rays that fill the area delineated by high angle, H$α$-emitting filaments, supporting our previous assertion that these filaments form the contact discontinuity/shock between galaxy gas and shocked wind. About 40\arcsec (3 kpc) above the disk, an X-ray arc may partially close beyond the bubble, but the north-east quadrant remains open, consistent with the superwind having broken out into at least the galaxy halo.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Sept. 10 ApJ
Scleroplax granulata Rathbun 1893
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Scleroplax
Scleroplax granulata

description: Scleroplax granulata Rathbun, 1893
(Fig. 57B–D, Pl. 15A)
 Scleroplax granulata Rathbun, 1893: 251; 1904: 188, pl. 7, fig. 5; 1917: 171, pl. 37, figs. 1–3, text fig. 109. — Weymouth 1910: 59, text fig. 85. — Schmitt 1921: 267, pl. 44, figs. 1–3. — Johnson & Snook 1921: 394. — Schmitt et al. 1973: 96. — Garth & Abbott 1980: 618, fig. 25.41. — Hart 1982: 228, fig. 94. — Ricketts et al. 1985: 384, fig. 300. — Jensen 1995: 30, fig. 40. — Campos-Gonzalez 2006: 33, fig. 1 A–C; 2007: 644, pl. 322 D2.
 Diagnosis. Carapace subpentagonal, hard, granulate anteriorly near margins; punctate elsewhere; front narrow, produced, slightly convex. Orbits nearly circular, eyestalk short, thick. Antennules almost transverse. Chela of male swollen, heavy; those of female not as large. Dactyl curved, fixed finger with large tooth, fingers gaping. Pereopods 2–5 slender, granulate. Pereopod 4 longest, its segments narrow, flattened; dactyls slender, almost straight, nearly as long as dactyls. Male abdomen narrow, tapering gradually to broad terminal segment, female abdomen fringed with setae. Male carapace length about 3 mm, female to 6 mm.
 Color in life. Grayish white, brownish, yellowish mottled with red-brown (Hart 1982).
 Habitat and depth. Bays and harbors, symbiotic with echiuroid worm Urechis caupo, ghost shrimps Neotrypaea californiensis, N. gigas, Upogebia pugettensis, and U. macginitieorum; intertidal zone to 13 m.
 Range. Roller Bay, Vancouver I. to El Coyote Estuary, Abreojos Point, Baja California; off Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. Type locality Ensenada, Baja California.
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 260
Electronic structure and two-band superconductivity in unconventional high-$T_c$ cuprates Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$
Creators: name: Jiang, Kun
name: Le, Congcong
name: Li, Yinxiang
name: Qin, Shengshan
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Zhang, Fuchun
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered cuprate superconductor Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$ exhibits a high $T_c\simeq73$K at $δ\simeq0.2$. The polycrystal grown under high pressure has a structure similar to La$_2$CuO$_4$, but with dramatically different lattice parameters due to the CuO$_6$ octahedron compression. The crystal field in the compressed Ba$_2$CuO$_4$ leads to an inverted Cu $3d$ $e_g$ complex with the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital sitting below the $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ and an electronic structure highly unusual compared to the conventional cuprates. We construct a two-orbital Hubbard model for the Cu $d^9$ state at hole doping $x=2δ$ and study the orbital-dependent strong correlation and superconductivity. For the undoped case at $x=0$, we found that strong correlation drives an orbital-polarized Mott insulating state with the spin-$1/2$ moment of the localized $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital. In contrast to the single-band cuprates where superconductivity is suppressed in the overdoped regime, hole doping the two-orbital Mott insulator leads to orbital-dependent correlations and the robust spin and orbital exchange interactions produce a high-$T_c$ antiphase $d$-wave superconductor even in the heavily doped regime at $x=0.4$. We conjecture that Ba$_2$CuO$_{3+δ}$ realizes mixtures of such heavily hole-doped superconducting Ba$_2$CuO$_4$ and disordered Ba$_2$CuO$_{3}$ chains in a single-layer or predominately separated bilayer structure. Our findings suggest that unconventional cuprates with liberated orbitals as doped two-band Mott insulators can be a direction for realizing high-T$_c$ superconductivity with enhanced transition temperature $T_c$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
A Dynamical Mass Constraint for Pre-Main-Sequence Evolutionary Tracks: The Binary NTT 045251+3016
Creators: name: Steffen, A. T.
name: Mathieu, R. D.
name: Lattanzi, M. G.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Mazeh, T.
name: Prato, L.
name: Simon, M.
name: Zinnecker, H.
name: Loreggia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an astrometric/spectroscopic orbital solution for the pre-main-sequence binary NTT 045251+3016. Our measurements for the primary and secondary masses are 1.45 +/- 0.19 M_sun and 0.81 +/- 0.09 M_sun, respectively, and 145 +/- 8 pc for the distance of the system, consistent with prior estimates for the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The evolutionary tracks of D'Antona & Mazzitelli (1997), Baraffe et al. (1998), and Palla & Stahler (1999) are tested against these dynamical mass measurements. Due to the intrinsic color/T_eff variation within the K5 spectral class, each pre-main-sequence model provides a mass range for the primary. The theoretical mass range derived from the Baraffe et al. (1998) tracks that use a mixing length parameter alpha=1.0 is closest to our measured primary mass, deviating between 1.3 and 1.6 sigma. The set of Baraffe et al. (1998) tracks that use alpha=1.9 deviate between 1.6 and 2.1 sigma from our measured primary mass. The mass range given by the Palla & Stahler (1999) tracks for the primary star deviate between 1.6 and 2.9 sigma. The D'Antona & Mazzitelli (1997) tracks give a mass range that deviates by at least 3.0 sigma from our derived primary mass, strongly suggesting that these tracks are inconsistent with our observation. Observations of the secondary are less constraining than those of the primary, but the deviations between the dynamical mass of the secondary and the mass inferred for the secondary from the various pre-main-sequence tracks mirror the deviations of the primary star. All of the pre-main-sequence tracks are consistent with coevality of the components of NTT 045251+3016.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables -- accepted by AJ
Problems of Water Management in Agriculture in the World
Creators: name: Thier, Agnieszka
name: Popławski, Łukasz
name: Thier, Agnieszka
name: Popławski, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: crisis of water supply
subject: water deficit
subject: retention of rainwater
subject: irrigation of agricultural areas
subject: overexploitation of water resources
subject: risk of food crisis

description: In connection with the frequent occurrence of water deficit in Central Poland and the growth of the phenomena of droughts and stepping formation (and desertification in southern Europe), the studies undertaken by hydrologists and representatives of agricultural scientists should be extended and stepping formation and desertification economics should be separated in these studies. Therefore, the evaluation of the management strategies in the conditions of water deficit, undertaken in agriculture, power engineering and other sectors of the economy as well as the search of suitable sources of water management financing should be brought to the forefront as they are specific in Poland due to functioning of ecological funds.
Ranatra filiformis Fabricius 1790
Creators: name: Tran, A. D.
name: Zettel, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra filiformis

description: Ranatra filiformis group sensu Lansbury, 1972
 Diagnosis. Smaller species, body length: males 22–27, females 24–30; siphon moderate to long, ratio of siphon length: body length around 0.7–0.9; vertex in lateral view higher than eye, evenly round, without or with very low tubercle; ratio of eye width: interocular width 0.65–0.98; ratio of anterior pronotal length: posterior pronotal length 1.3–1.7; fore femur slender, flexor side with two teeth nearer to distal end, larger one proximal to smaller one, pre-apical teeth absent; metasternum with posterior margin usually convex (sometimes straight or slightly emarginated); operculum of female at most reaching apex of connexivum.
 Species included. Ranatra filiformis Fabricius, 1790, R. diminuta Montandon, 1907, R. occidentalis Lansbury, 1972, and R. akoitachta Nieser, 1996.
 Note. For comparison between species of this group, see Lansbury (1972) and Nieser (1996).
description: Published as part of Tran, A. D. & Zettel, H., 2021, Taxonomic review of the Ranatra gracilis group sensu Lansbury, 1972 (Nepomorpha: Nepidae), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 45-70 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 48, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/5351678
Genomic variations in whole exome sequences of HNSCC based on racial  diversity and comparative analysis with Pakistani population.
Creators: name: Salam, Abdus
name: Jahan, Zainab
name: Khan, Faisal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous malignancy of the head and neck region that emerges from the larynx, pharynx, and oral cavity. It is Pakistan's second most prevalent cancer and has a 5-year survival rate of around 50%. Currently, the incidence of HNSCC in the Pakistani population is rising due to the widespread use of risk factors such as tobacco smoking, naswar, paan, and gutka. To improve patient outcomes in HNSCC, genomic information is required to better understand cancer initiation and progression, ultimately helping to identify better diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic markers.