cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mini-perkutane Nephrolitholapaxie bei 440 Patienten – Ergebnisse und Komplikationsmanagement
Creators: name: Kaspin, A.
name: Kriegmair, M.
name: Pfab, R.
name: Oberneder, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die aktuelle Harnsteintherapie wird zunehmend von den endoskopischen Techniken dominiert. In unserer Klinik werden die semirigide und flexible Ureterorenoskopie, sowie die perkutanen Verfahren eingesetzt. Wir berichten über unsere Ergebnisse mit der Mini-perkutanen Nephrolitholapaxie.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in adult South Asian Australians
Creators: name: Ibiebele., Torukiri Ibiene
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Report of the thematic round tables
Creators: name: MATILDE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: policy roundtables
policy makers

description: 'The Report of the Thematic Round Tables with Relevant Policy Makers' is part of the task “policy recommendations based on stakeholders’ consultations” (MATILDE Grant Agreement No. 870831, 2019, 119). Based on the MATILDE results of qualitative and quantitative research in WP 3 and WP 4, as well as of the participatory action research with stakeholder involvement, an analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats was conducted to prepare the policy recommendations and solutions.Those were presented and further discussed, adapted, supplemented and validated during the roundtables. At least one roundtable was organised by every research partner at regional level, involving also local and/or national stakeholders from political and public authorities, civil society, academia and research as well as businesses were invited. In total, 26 roundtables were organised in 10 MATILDE countries and 13 MATILDE regions, where a total of 329 stakeholders participated. The details about the participants, the thematic frames and the main outcomes and observations per country are going to be presented in this report.
Period spacings in red giants II. Automated measurement
Creators: name: Vrard, M.
name: Mosser, B.
name: Samadi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided photometric data of unprecedented quality for asteroseismology. A very rich oscillation pattern has been discovered for red giants, including mixed modes that are used to decipher the red giants interiors. They carry information on the radiative core of red giant stars and bring strong constraints on stellar evolution. Since more than 15,000 red giant light curves have been observed by Kepler, we have developed a simple and efficient method for automatically characterizing the mixed-mode pattern and measuring the asymptotic period spacing. With the asymptotic expansion of the mixed modes, we have revealed the regularity of the gravity-mode pattern. The stretched periods were used to study the evenly space periods with a Fourier analysis and to measure the gravity period spacing, even when rotation severely complicates the oscillation spectra. We automatically measured gravity period spacing for more than 6,100 Kepler red giants. The results confirm and extend previous measurements made by semi-automated methods. We also unveil the mass and metallicity dependence of the relation between the frequency spacings and the period spacings for stars on the red giant branch. The delivery of thousands of period spacings combined with all other seismic and non-seismic information provides a new basis for detailed ensemble asteroseismology.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
title: Lokalisation des primären Prostatakarzinoms mittels kombinierter 68Ga-PSMA PET und multiparametrischer MRT
Creators: name: Eiber, M.
name: Weirich, G.
name: Nguyen, N.
name: Holzapfel, K.
name: Souvatzoglou, M.
name: Haller, B.
name: Rauscher, I.
name: Beer, A.J.
name: Wester, H.-J.
name: Westenfelder, K.
name: Gschwend, J.E.
name: Schwaiger, M.
name: Maurer, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die multiparametrische MRT (mpMRT) ist auf dem Weg zur Standardbildgebung für die lokale Diagnostik eines Prostatakarzinoms (PCa). Durch Kombination der mpMRT mit der kürzlich eingeführten 68Ga-PSMA PET könnte die Lokalisation und Detektion eines PCa zusätzlich verbessert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Real applications of quantum imaging
Creators: name: Genovese, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last years the possibility of creating and manipulating quantum states of light has paved the way to the development of new technologies exploiting peculiar properties of quantum states, as quantum information, quantum metrology & sensing, quantum imaging ... In particular Quantum Imaging addresses the possibility of overcoming limits of classical optics by using quantum resources as entanglement or sub-poissonian statistics. Albeit quantum imaging is a more recent field than other quantum technologies, e.g. quantum information, it is now substantially mature for application. Several different protocols have been proposed, some of them only theoretically, others with an experimental implementation and a few of them pointing to a clear application. Here we present a few of the most mature protocols ranging from ghost imaging to sub shot noise imaging and sub Rayleigh imaging.
description: REVIEW PAPER
Disentangling regular and chaotic motion in the standard map using complex network analysis of recurrences in phase space
Creators: name: Zou, Yong
name: Donner, Reik V.
name: Thiel, Marco
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recurrence in the phase space of complex systems is a well-studied phenomenon, which has provided deep insights into the nonlinear dynamics of such systems. For dissipative systems, characteristics based on recurrence plots have recently attracted much interest for discriminating qualitatively different types of dynamics in terms of measures of complexity, dynamical invariants, or even structural characteristics of the underlying attractor's geometry in phase space. Here, we demonstrate that the latter approach also provides a corresponding distinction between different co-existing dynamical regimes of the standard map, a paradigmatic example of a low-dimensional conservative system. Specifically, we show that the recently developed approach of recurrence network analysis provides potentially useful geometric characteristics distinguishing between regular and chaotic orbits. We find that chaotic orbits in an intermittent laminar phase (commonly referred to as sticky orbits) have a distinct geometric structure possibly differing in a subtle way from those of regular orbits, which is highlighted by different recurrence network properties obtained from relatively short time series. Thus, this approach can help discriminating regular orbits from laminar phases of chaotic ones, which presents a persistent challenge to many existing chaos detection techniques.
description: 9 figures
Clinical image conversion tool implementation for cardiac stereotactic body radiation therapy
Creators: name: Cohen, Ethan
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Radiosurgery
subject: Surgical Mesh
subject: Tachycardia, Ventricular
subject: Catheter Ablation
subject: Catheters
subject: Electrodes
subject: Humans
subject: Cicatrix

description: Cardiac stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is an emerging interventional technique for patients experiencing ventricular tachycardia (VT). VT is the result of improperly conducted electrical signals resulting from cardiac scarring. Research shows that cardiac SBRT can ablate these scars and return the heart to a normal rhythm when other more common interventions such as medication and catheter ablation fail. Upon completion, this project will shed light on the accuracy of current treatments, and suggest possible improvements for future cardiac SBRT treatments, which will likely improve patient outcomes and bring advancements in the field.
Oral-History.Digital : Eine Erschließungs- und Rechercheumgebung für Interviewarchive
Creators: name: Pagenstecher, Cord
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: fdm, rdm, forschungsdaten, research data, oral-history

description: Das Projekt "Oral-History.Digital" (https://www.oral-history.digital) entwickelt eine Erschließungs- und Recherche-Plattform für wissenschaftliche Sammlungen von audiovisuell aufgezeichneten narrativen Interviews. Sie unterstützt sammelnde Institutionen und Forschungsprojekte bei der Archivierung, Erschließung und Bereitstellung sowie der sammlungsübergreifenden Recherche, Annotation und Auswertung von Zeitzeugen-Interviews. Die Infrastruktur ist noch im Aufbau, wird aber bereits genutzt von Sammlungen wie "Zwangsarbeit 1939-1945" (https://archiv.zwangsarbeit-archiv.de), dem Archiv "Deutsches Gedächtnis" (https://deutsches-gedaechtnis.fernuni-hagen.de) und der Oral-History-Forschungsstelle Erfurt (https://www.uni-erfurt.de/forschung/forschen/forschungsprojekte/oral-history-forschungsstelle). Interviewprojekte können in der Erschließungsansicht Audio- und Video-Interviews mit Transkripten, Biografien, Bildern etc. einstellen, bearbeiten und bereitstellen. Sammlungsinhaber:innen finden Werkzeuge und Empfehlungen für Transkription, Spracherkennung, Verschlagwortung etc. Je nach Erschließungszustand und Rechtesituation können die Interviews mittels einer differenzierten Nutzerverwaltung zugänglich gemacht werden. Forschende können in der Rechercheansicht sammlungsübergreifend über Metadaten, Karten, Filterfacetten und ggf. timecodierte Volltexte suchen. Sie können die Audio- oder Video-Dateien mit Untertiteln ansehen und in ihrer Arbeitsmappe annotieren. Im Sinne der FAIR-Prinzipien macht Oral-History.Digital die Interviews als audiovsiuelle Forschungsdaten auffindbar, zugänglich, verknüpfbar und nachnutzbar. Ein differenziertes Rechtemanagement schützt die Persönlichkeitsrechte der Interviewten. Die Infrastruktur umfasst einen Medienserver für Transkodierung und Streaming und ein Repositorium mit Erschließungs- und Rechercheansicht. Die Langzeitarchivierung mit Persistent Identifiers über CLARIN gewährleistet die dauerhafte Verfügbarkeit der Interviews, unabhängig von der Projektlaufzeit.
title: Bakteriennachweis in prostatischem Gewebe transurethraler Resektionen (TUR), sowie in prä- und postoperativen Harnkulturen
Creators: name: Heidler, S.
name: Bretterbauer, K.
name: Albrecht, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Bakteriennachweis prä- und postoperativ aus dem Harn, sowie aus dem Prostatagewebe, das im Rahmen der TUR Prostata gewonnen wurden. Patienten und Methoden: 43 Patienten, die sich einer TUR Prostata unterzogen hatten, wurden in die Studie eingeschlossen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 42. Gemeinsame Tagung der Bayerischen Urologenvereinigung und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Urologie und Andrologie
Application of transfer learning to neutrino interaction classification
Creators: name: Chappell, A
name: Whitehead, LH
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Regular Article - Experimental Physics

description: AbstractTraining deep neural networks using simulations typically requires very large numbers of simulated events. This can be a large computational burden and a limitation in the performance of the deep learning algorithm when insufficient numbers of events can be produced. We investigate the use of transfer learning, where a set of simulated images are used to fine tune a model trained on generic image recognition tasks, to the specific use case of neutrino interaction classification in a liquid argon time projection chamber. A ResNet18, pre-trained on photographic images, was fine-tuned using simulated neutrino images and when trained with one hundred thousand training events reached an F1 score of 0.896$$\,\pm \,$$ ± 0.002 compared to 0.836$$\,\pm \,$$ ± 0.004 from a randomly-initialised network trained with the same training sample. The transfer-learned networks also demonstrate lower bias as a function of energy and more balanced performance across different interaction types.
Herschel observed Stripe 82 quasars and their host galaxies: connections between the AGN activity and the host galaxy star formation
Creators: name: Dong, Xiaoyi
name: Wu, Xuebing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a study of 207 quasars selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalogs and the Herschel Stripe 82 survey. Quasars within this sample are high luminosity quasars with a mean bolometric luminosity of $10^{46.4}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The redshift range of this sample is within $z<4$, with a mean value of $1.5\pm0.78$. Because we only selected quasars that have been detected in all three Herschel-SPIRE bands, the quasar sample is complete yet highly biased. Based on the multi-wavelength photometric observation data, we conducted a spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting through UV to FIR. Parameters such as active galactic nucleus (AGN) luminosity, FIR luminosity, stellar mass, as well as many other AGN and galaxy properties are deduced from the SED fitting results. The mean star formation rate (SFR) of the sample is 419 $M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ and the mean gas mass is $\sim 10^{11.3}$ $M_{\odot}$. All these results point to an IR luminous quasar system. Comparing with star formation main sequence (MS) galaxies, at least 80 out of 207 quasars are hosted by starburst galaxies. It supports the statement that luminous AGNs are more likely to be associated with major mergers. The SFR increases with the redshift up to $z=2$. It is correlated with the AGN bolometric luminosity, where $L_{\rm FIR} \propto L_{\rm Bol}^{0.46\pm0.03}$. The AGN bolometric luminosity is also correlated with the host galaxy mass and gas mass. Yet the correlation between $L_{\rm FIR}$ and $L_{\rm Bol}$ has higher significant level, implies that the link between AGN accretion and the SFR is more primal. The $M_{\rm BH}/M_{\ast}$ ratio of our sample is 0.02, higher than the value 0.005 in the local Universe. It might indicate an evolutionary trend of the $M_{\rm BH} - M_{\ast}$ scaling relation.
Biomolecular condensate phase diagrams with a combinatorial microdroplet platform.
Creators: name: Arter, William E
name: Qi, Runzhang
name: Erkamp, Nadia A
name: Krainer, Georg
name: Didi, Kieran
name: Welsh, Timothy J
name: Acker, Julia
name: Nixon-Abell, Jonathan
name: Qamar, Seema
name: Guillén-Boixet, Jordina
name: Franzmann, Titus M
name: Kuster, David
name: Hyman, Anthony A
name: Borodavka, Alexander
name: George-Hyslop, Peter St
name: Alberti, Simon
name: Knowles, Tuomas PJ
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/57
/639/638/440/56
/631/1647/277
/631/57/2269
/631/92/613
/49/62
/9/10
/147
/123
article

description: Funder: See main manuscript file.
description: The assembly of biomolecules into condensates is a fundamental process underlying the organisation of the intracellular space and the regulation of many cellular functions. Mapping and characterising phase behaviour of biomolecules is essential to understand the mechanisms of condensate assembly, and to develop therapeutic strategies targeting biomolecular condensate systems. A central concept for characterising phase-separating systems is the phase diagram. Phase diagrams are typically built from numerous individual measurements sampling different parts of the parameter space. However, even when performed in microwell plate format, this process is slow, low throughput and requires significant sample consumption. To address this challenge, we present here a combinatorial droplet microfluidic platform, termed PhaseScan, for rapid and high-resolution acquisition of multidimensional biomolecular phase diagrams. Using this platform, we characterise the phase behaviour of a wide range of systems under a variety of conditions and demonstrate that this approach allows the quantitative characterisation of the effect of small molecules on biomolecular phase transitions.
HCMV carriage in the elderly diminishes anti-viral functionality of the adaptive immune response resulting in virus replication at peripheral sites.
Creators: name: Davies, Emma L
name: Noor, Mahlaqua
name: Lim, Eleanor Y
name: Houldcroft, Charlotte J
name: Okecha, Georgina
name: Atkinson, Claire
name: Reeves, Matthew B
name: Jackson, Sarah E
name: Wills, Mark R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
subject: immune senescence
subject: anti-viral T cells
subject: aging
subject: neutralizing antibodies
subject: anti-viral assays
subject: latent infection

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection and periodic reactivation is, generally, well controlled by adaptative immune responses in the healthy. In older people, overt HCMV disease is rarely seen despite the association of HCMV with increased risk of mortality; evidence from studies of unwell aged populations suggest that HCMV seropositivity is an important co-morbidity factor. HCMV genomes have been detected in urine from older donors, suggesting that the immune response prevents systemic disease but possibly immunomodulation due to lifelong viral carriage may alter its efficacy at peripheral tissue sites. Previously we have demonstrated that there were no age-related expansions of T cell responses to HCMV or increase in latent viral carriage with age and these T cells produced anti-viral cytokines and viremia was very rarely detected. To investigate the efficacy of anti-HCMV responses with increasing age, we used an in vitro Viral Dissemination Assay (VDA) using autologous dermal fibroblasts to determine the anti-viral effector capacity of total PBMC, as well as important subsets (T cells, NK cells). In parallel we assessed components of the humoral response (antibody neutralization) and combined this with qPCR detection of HCMV in blood, saliva and urine in a cohort of young and old donors. Consistent with previous studies, we again show HCMV specific cIL-10, IFNγ and TNFα T cell responses to peptides did not show an age-related defect. However, assessment of direct anti-viral cellular and antibody-mediated adaptive immune responses using the VDA shows that older donors are significantly less able to control viral dissemination in an in vitro assay compared to young donors. Corroborating this observation, we detected viral genomes in saliva samples only from older donors, these donors had a defect in cellular control of viral spread in our in vitro assay. Phenotyping of fibroblasts used in this study shows expression of a number of checkpoint inhibitor ligands which may contribute to the defects observed. The potential to therapeutically intervene in checkpoint inhibitor pathways to prevent HCMV reactivation in the unwell aged is an exciting avenue to explore.
description: S Jackson gratefully acknowledges pump-prime funding from the NIHR Cambridge Bioresource Immunity, Infection and Inflammation theme.
Modulation of acetylcholine release from brain slices
Creators: name: Iannazzo., Lydia
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Crystal Cartography: Mapping Nanostructure with Scanning Electron Diffraction
Creators: name: Johnstone, Duncan Neil
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: scanning electron diffraction
electron crystallography
diffraction
crystallography
scientific software

description: Nanostructure describes the network of defective and distorted atomic structure existing on the nanoscale within materials. This nanostructure bridges the gap between idealised crys- talline structure and real materials, playing a deterministic role in tailoring physico-chemical properties, as well as providing a basis for mechanistic understanding of complex processes such as mechanical deformation and phase transformation. Characterising nanostructure, to develop understanding of materials, requires experimental techniques capable of probing the structure with spatial resolution on the order of nanometres and across regions of interest up to micrometres. Recent developments in electron microscopy, enabling the acquisition of numerous diffraction patterns in a spatially resolved manner, combined with modern computational power, provides a route to meet this need as developed in this work. Scanning electron diffraction (SED) involves the acquisition of a two-dimensional elec- tron diffraction pattern at each probe position in a two-dimensional scan of a specimen. An information rich 4-dimensional (4D-SED) dataset is obtained that can be analysed extensively post-facto using a wide-range of computational methods. The acquisition of such 4D-SED data from the specimen at numerous orientations may also enable the reconstruction of nanostructure in three-dimensions via tomographic methods. In this work, methods for the acquisition and analysis of 4D-SED data are developed and applied to reveal nanostructure in two and three-dimensions. These methods are applied to various prototypical characterisation challenges in materials science, particularly: strain mapping in two and three dimensions, revealing inter-phase crystallographic relationships, mapping grains in two-dimensional materials, and probing nanostructure in polyethylene.
A Single Atom Thermometer for Ultracold Gases
Creators: name: Hohmann, Michael
name: Kindermann, Farina
name: Lausch, Tobias
name: Mayer, Daniel
name: Schmidt, Felix
name: Widera, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use single or few Cs atoms as thermometer for an ultracold, thermal Rb cloud. Observing the thermometer atoms' thermalization with the cold gas using spatially resolved fluorescence detection, we find an interesting situation, where a fraction of thermometer atoms thermalizes with the cloud while the other fraction remains unaffected. We compare release-recapture measurements of the thermometer atoms to Monte-Carlo simulations while correcting for the non-thermalized fraction, and recover the cold cloud's temperature. The temperatures obtained are verified by independent time-of-flight measurements of the cold cloud's temperature. We also check the reliability of our simulations by first numerically modelling the unperturbed in-trap motion of single atoms in absence of the cold cloud, and second by performing release-recapture thermometry on the cold cloud itself. Our findings pave the way for local temperature probing of quantum systems in non-equilibrium situations.
title: Усовершенствование технологического процесса возделывания репродуцированных сортов картофеля в КХ Колесникова Н. С.
Creators: name: Абдушаева, Ярослава
name: Тошкина, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Исследования, направленные на разработку новых и совершенствование существующих технологий возделывания репродуцированных сортов картофеля, для сохранения их продуктивности. Цель исследования: усовершенствовать технологические процессы получения семенного картофеля в КХ Колесникова Н. С. Разработаны дозы и сроки внесения минеральных удобрений под планируемую урожайность, улучшающих
качество клубней, и применены эффективные меры по защите растений картофеля от болезней и вредителей. В фазу полных всходов применяли системный фунгицид Титан, который обладает сильным фитотерапевтическим эффектом и способствует развитию и сохранению листового аппарата.
Enantioselective N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis Exploiting β Azolium Ylides
Creators: name: Nakano, Yuji
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The 1,4-addition of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) onto α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters provides an enolate that, upon tautomerisation, reveals a β-azolium ylide intermediate whereby the formerly electrophilic site is rendered a newly nucleophilic center in an umpolung event. Previous studies had demonstrated that the β-azolium ylide could undergo cyclisation or dimerisation events. This thesis extends this underdeveloped area of NHC catalysis through the development of novel reactivity exploiting the β-azolium ylide, with an emphasis on transformations that can be achieved enantioselectively.
 The first chapter provides an overview of the reactions which NHCs facilitate by interactions of the carbene with carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds. An emphasis is placed on catalysis; with two reactive intermediates commanding the focus of this chapter.
 In the second chapter the development of an NHC-catalysed cycloisomerisation reaction is detailed. This discovered transformation provides the first entry into enantioselective catalysis exploiting the β-azolium ylide intermediate. Alcoholic additives proved to be integral to the stereoselectivity of the transformation, while in their absence an autocatalytic pathway was implied.
 Chapter three details the discovery of an enantioselective (5 + 1) annulation reaction under NHC catalysis. The serendipitous discovery of this transformation, and subsequent attempts at intercepting the implicated β-azolium ylide intermediate, are presented. The reaction represents the second enantioselective transformation proceeding by the β-azolium ylide.
 The fourth chapter in this thesis presents the efforts made into expanding the substrates able to be utilised in accessing the β-azolium ylide intermediate. Through these studies it was uncovered that an α-substituted acrylate acceptor was a viable substrate in providing the β-azolium ylide, and could subsequently be exploited in cyclisations to furnish cyclopentene and indene structures.
 Finally, the fifth chapter provides details on experimental procedures utilised in the presented studies, and the spectroscopic data obtained from the compounds derived from the preceding chapters.
Терапевтичний потенціал кондиційованих середовищ мезенхімальних стовбурових клітин у лікуванні недоношених новонароджених
Creators: name: Koshurba, Illia
name: Hladkykh, Fedir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Кошурба ІВ, Гладких ФВ. Терапевтичний потенціал кондиційованих середовищ мезенхімальних стовбурових клітин у лікуванні недоношених новонароджених. Матеріали 82 Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції молодих вчених та студентів з міжнародною участю «Актуальні питання сучасної медицини та фармації – 2023»: тези доп. (25–26 травня 2023 р.). Запоріжжя: Запорізький медико-фармацевтичний університет МОЗ України, 2023. С. 120. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8000093.
Second Policy Report
Creators: name: Gruber, Marika
name: Pöcher, Jessica
name: Zupan, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: policy

description: Rural and mountainous regions across Europe face challenges like demographic change due to a decline of population (e.g. outmigration of young people, low birth-rates) and ageing processes. This in turn has a negative impact on the economic, social and territorial situation in rural regions and consequently hampers their development. For example,labour shortage embed the risk of supply insecurities and shortages in branches with importance for rural regions, like agriculture, fishing, tourism and care. MATILDE assumes that international immigration can be an opportunity to counteract these negative trends in rural areas and can be a chance for progress. Hence, MATILDE focuses on rural development and on the social and economic integration and inclusion processes of international migrants, in particular third-country nationals (TCNs).
On the existence of a factorized unbounded operator between Fréchet spaces
Creators: name: Kızgut, Ersin
name: Yurdakul, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46A03, 46A11, 46A45, 47A68

description: For locally convex spaces $X$ and $Y$, the continuous linear map $T:X \to Y$ is called bounded if there is a zero neighborhood $U$ of $X$ such that $T(U)$ is bounded in $Y$. Our main result is that the existence of an unbounded operator $T$ between Fréchet spaces $E$ and $F$ which factors through a third Fréchet space $G$ ends up with the fact that the triple $(E, G, F)$ has an infinite dimensional closed common nuclear Köthe subspace, provided that $F$ has the property $(y)$.
description: 3 pages
Studies on the function of type I interferon receptor
Creators: name: Hwang., Seung Yong
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
On a multiplicative version of Mumford's theorem
Creators: name: Laterveer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C15, 14C25, 14C30

description: A theorem of Esnault, Srinivas and Viehweg asserts that if the Chow group of 0-cycles of a smooth complete complex variety decomposes, then the top-degree coherent cohomology group decomposes similarly. In this note, we prove a similar statement for Chow groups of arbitrary codimension, provided the variety satisfies the Lefschetz standard conjecture.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hamburg. Comments still very welcome !
Can We Retrofit Suburban Arterials?
Creators: name: Hess, Paul
name: Piper, Michael
name: Sorensen, Andre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The multilane arterial roadway is a central feature of post–World War II (WWII) suburbs that challenges efforts to create more transit-oriented regions. Retrofitting suburbs is an important planning goal, but research examining the urban form of arterials and their potential for transformation has been scarce. We analyzed four suburban corridors in the Toronto (Canada) region developed during different periods of suburbanization. We found that the walkability of corridors declined as modernist planning ideas were more fully implemented, and then walkability increased as new urbanist ideas began to influence planning in the 1990s. Over time, however, the retrofit potential declined across all corridors studied, with patterns of lots and development becoming ever more static. Understanding these patterns is important to developing successful strategies for retrofitting suburban arterials. Arterial roadway corridors present potential to bring transit-oriented, walkable urban places near large areas of automobile-dependent suburbs and should be a primary focus for retrofitting research and practice. We present here a set of metrics that rely on readily available data, are not complex to carry out, and produce mapping and visualization that is legible and allows comparison across corridors. We suggest that local governments should be routinely studying and evaluating the potential for retrofit and intensification of all such corridors within their jurisdiction. Planners should seek to develop approaches to managing future corridor development to permit greater adaptability in response to future economic, transportation, and climate changes and vulnerabilities.
Large spatially-resolved rectification in a donor-acceptor molecular heterojunction
Creators: name: Smerdon, Joseph A.
name: Giebink, Noel C.
name: Guisinger, Nathan P.
name: Darancet, Pierre
name: Guest, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that rectification ratios (RR) of >250 (>1000) at biases of 0.5 V (1.2 V) are achievable at the two-molecule limit for donor-acceptor bilayers of pentacene on fullerene on Cu using scanning tunneling spectroscopy and microscopy. Using first-principles calculations, we show that the system behaves as a molecular Schottky diode with a tunneling transport mechanism from semiconducting pentacene to Cu-hybridized metallic fullerene. Low-bias RRs vary by two orders-of-magnitude at the edge of these molecular heterojunctions due to increased Stark shifts and confinement effects.
Giant with feathers and rope: poems
Creators: name: Rollins, Flannery Maeve
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: My current project is a manuscript of prose blocks and lyric-narrative poems, focusing on different young women living with the ramifications of gendered violence experienced in various intimate relationships. In my work, “intimate relationships” encompass romantic, platonic, familial, and professional networks. Many of the speakers in my poems compromise their agency, particularly in complex relationships with people they both love and fear. As a poet, I write pieces that walk this tightrope, surveying how young women live with the impact of traumatic relationships as survivors, witnesses, or bystanders. I am particularly interested in documenting how the aftermath of these relationships weaves itself through the banal routines of daily life. I explore questions such as, “How do we move forward after loving someone who caused physical or emotional harm to ourselves, to our families?” And “What happens when pain and pleasure exist alongside each other in our most personal memories?” I think, now more than ever, readers are hungry for conversations that address how gendered violence harms not only survivors, but perpetrators. Survivors of domestic violence recognize that these acts of harm more often than not come from people we love and admire, and living with that puzzling feeling, excavating the feeling of in-between, is my priority in this project. My goal for this project is to produce poems that traverse this tension between audience and poet, examining how play and fantasy can be a useful lens in exploring our most personal relationships and memories. Searching for this nuance of memory and perspective remains a priority for me as my work develops. It is my goal to create a body of work that motivates readers to investigate their own relationships to gendered violence, regardless of where they fall on the experience spectrum. I wish to leave them with a sense of both unease and urgency. While these topics are uncomfortable, they are necessary to challenge our understanding of why and how this cruelty occurs in our personal and public spheres.
Exploring Homeowners’ Openness to Building Accessory Dwelling Units in the Sacramento Metropolitan Area
Creators: name: Volker, Jamey M. B.
name: Handy, Susan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) are once again a hot topic, as communities across the United States face housing shortages and rising housing costs. For planners and policymakers attempting to facilitate ADU development, it is important to understand the homeowners who do not yet have one. Yet there is remarkably limited research on whether those homeowners are open to building an ADU, what motivations and obstacles they perceive regarding adding one, and why some homeowners do not want to build one at all. We surveyed 502 single-family homeowners in the Sacramento (CA) metropolitan area to investigate those three questions. Our findings suggest that up to 47% of single-family detached homeowners in the city of Sacramento could be open to building an ADU. Homeowners’ top-ranked motivation for adding one was housing themselves, family, or friends in the future. Cost-related concerns ranked as the biggest perceived obstacles. Homeowners who did not want an ADU cited a mixture of logistical challenges and potentially more immutable personal preferences. Our findings suggest five lessons for planners. First, permissive regulation is an essential, but not sufficient, step toward addressing homeowners’ perceptions of regulatory obstacles. Second, local government regulations are not the only source of ADU restrictions. Third, even where ADUs are technically allowed, it can still be an arduous process to get one permitted. Fourth, cost remains a big obstacle to building ADUs. Fifth, homeowners—especially low-income households—need better financing options.
title: Процесс биосинтеза аминокислот бактериями рода corynebacteriumglutamicum на среде из соевой мелассы
Creators: name: Афанасьева, Кристина
name: Кригер, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности использования побочного продукта переработки соевых бобов – соевой мелассы как субстрата для получения кормовых аминокислот. Установлено, что исходное значение содержания сухих веществ в мелассе 50–60% оказывает подавляющее действие на рост бактерий. Изучено влияние содержания сухих веществ исходной мелассы на продуцирующую способность бактерий Corynebacterium glutamicum штаммов В-1001, В-1722 и В-2306. Наибольший прирост биомассы наблюдается у штаммов В-1001, В-1722 на мелассе с концентрацией сухих веществ 10% и составляет 2,0*109 cell/ml.
What we write about when we write about causality: Features of causal statements across large-scale social discourse
Creators: name: McAndrew, Thomas C.
name: Bongard, Joshua C.
name: Danforth, Christopher M.
name: Dodds, Peter S.
name: Hines, Paul D. H.
name: Bagrow, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identifying and communicating relationships between causes and effects is important for understanding our world, but is affected by language structure, cognitive and emotional biases, and the properties of the communication medium. Despite the increasing importance of social media, much remains unknown about causal statements made online. To study real-world causal attribution, we extract a large-scale corpus of causal statements made on the Twitter social network platform as well as a comparable random control corpus. We compare causal and control statements using statistical language and sentiment analysis tools. We find that causal statements have a number of significant lexical and grammatical differences compared with controls and tend to be more negative in sentiment than controls. Causal statements made online tend to focus on news and current events, medicine and health, or interpersonal relationships, as shown by topic models. By quantifying the features and potential biases of causality communication, this study improves our understanding of the accuracy of information and opinions found online.
SODD on, SKIP and SHIP off : the inhibition of the 5-phosphatases SKIP and SHIP2 by SODD
Creators: name: Huysmans., Richard Dean
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Public Views on the Reallocation of Street Space Due to COVID-19
Creators: name: Noland, Robert B.
name: Iacobucci, Evan
name: Zhang, Wenwen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Many towns and cities have reallocated street space in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was done to allow more social distancing for physical activity and to provide space for restaurants to offer outdoor dining. We used data collected via an online Qualtrics panel of New Jersey residents (n = 1,419) to evaluate how these street closures were viewed. Did people take advantage of the opportunity to dine outside? Was walking more attractive with more space? How did respondents feel about changes in traffic patterns due to the closures? Did people walk more frequently? Results suggested that there was substantial public support for these types of interventions that allowed for more walking and more lively town centers (about 40%–45% of respondents expressed support, and only 35% had negative views; a large share was neutral). Those with negative views believed that street closures increased congestion and that outdoor dining made it more difficult to walk. In New Jersey, many towns are considering making COVID-inspired street changes permanent. There is broad support for this, though transportation agencies remain an impediment. We suggest that the current groundswell of support for street changes represents a rare opportunity to implement street design changes that support pedestrians and outdoor activities.
title: Einflussfaktoren für die primäre und sekundäre Offenheit von Dialyseshuntprothesen
Creators: name: Schramayer, Georg
name: Konstantiniuk, Peter
name: Koter, Stephan
name: Cohnert, Tina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei Fehlen von autologen Venen werden zur Hämodialyse Shuntprothesen implantiert. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, Parameter zu identifizieren, welche primäre und sekundäre Offenheit beeinflussen. Material und Methoden: Im Zeitraum 12/1998 bis 12/2014 wurden an unserer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 133. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie
title: Die Induktion TLR vermittelter Apoptose nach Candida Infektion ist bei Monozyten unabhängig von Caspase 8/MYD88 Komplexen
Creators: name: Dreschers, Stephan
name: Saupp, Peter
name: Morschhäuser, Joachim
name: Hornef, Mathias
name: Orlikowsky, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei Frühgeborenen sind invasive Candida albicans (C. albicans) Infektionen häufig zu beobachten und weisen hohe Defektheilungsraten auf. Toll-Like Rezeptoren (TLR) vermitteln nach Bindung von pathogen-assoziierten-Molekülen (PAMPs) die angeborene Immunantwort und dienen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 24. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Infektiologie (DGPI)
Bitwise Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kim, Minje
name: Smaragdis, Paris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Based on the assumption that there exists a neural network that efficiently represents a set of Boolean functions between all binary inputs and outputs, we propose a process for developing and deploying neural networks whose weight parameters, bias terms, input, and intermediate hidden layer output signals, are all binary-valued, and require only basic bit logic for the feedforward pass. The proposed Bitwise Neural Network (BNN) is especially suitable for resource-constrained environments, since it replaces either floating or fixed-point arithmetic with significantly more efficient bitwise operations. Hence, the BNN requires for less spatial complexity, less memory bandwidth, and less power consumption in hardware. In order to design such networks, we propose to add a few training schemes, such as weight compression and noisy backpropagation, which result in a bitwise network that performs almost as well as its corresponding real-valued network. We test the proposed network on the MNIST dataset, represented using binary features, and show that BNNs result in competitive performance while offering dramatic computational savings.
description: This paper was presented at the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) Workshop on Resource-Efficient Machine Learning, Lille, France, Jul. 6-11, 2015