cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Herold, J. G
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Hof / Bayern
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
The first winter solstice observed at the meridian line of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome
Creators: name: Sigismondi, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The page written by the astronomer Francesco Bianchini (1662-1729) and containing the data of the 1701 winter solstice observed at Santa Maria degli Angeli is presented for the first time in figure 2 and widely discussed along this paper. The great meridian line in the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome was built in 1701/1702 with the scope to measure the Obliquity of the Earth's orbit in the following eight centuries, upon the will of pope Clement XI. During the winter solstice of 1701 the first measurements of the obliquity have been realized by Francesco Bianchini, the astronomer who designed the meridian line, upgrading the similar instrument realized by Giandomenico Cassini in San Petronio, Bononia. In this paper the accuracy of the data observed by Francesco Bianchini is discussed and compared with up-to-date ephemerides. The modern situation of this historical instrument is also presented.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures in color, in Italian with English abstract. ISSN 2385-1961
Recovering single precision accuracy from Tensor Cores while surpassing the FP32 theoretical peak performance
Creators: name: Ootomo, Hiroyuki
name: Yokota, Rio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tensor Core is a mixed-precision matrix-matrix multiplication unit on NVIDIA GPUs with a theoretical peak performance of more than 300 TFlop/s on Ampere architectures. Tensor Cores were developed in response to the high demand of dense matrix multiplication from machine learning. However, many applications in scientific computing such as preconditioners for iterative solvers and low-precision Fourier transforms can exploit these Tensor Cores. To compute a matrix multiplication on Tensor Cores, we need to convert input matrices to half-precision, which results in loss of accuracy. To avoid this, we can keep the mantissa loss in the conversion using additional half-precision variables and use them for correcting the accuracy of matrix-matrix multiplication. Even with this correction, the use of Tensor Cores yields higher throughput compared to FP32 SIMT Cores. Nevertheless, the correcting capability of this method alone is limited, and the resulting accuracy cannot match that of a matrix multiplication on FP32 SIMT Cores. We address this problem and develop a high accuracy, high performance, and low power consumption matrix-matrix multiplication implementation using Tensor Cores, which exactly matches the accuracy of FP32 SIMT Cores while achieving superior throughput. The implementation is based on NVIDIA's CUTLASS. We found that the key to achieving this accuracy is how to deal with the rounding inside Tensor Cores and underflow probability during the correction computation. Our implementation achieves 51TFlop/s for a limited exponent range using FP16 Tensor Cores and 33TFlop/s for full exponent range of FP32 using TF32 Tensor Cores on NVIDIA A100 GPUs, which outperforms the theoretical FP32 SIMT Core peak performance of 19.5TFlop/s.
Sein des Guten, Nichtigkeit des Bösen
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
name: Pieper, Josef
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 1
title:  D. Pacelli, Il senso del limite. Per un nuovo approccio di sociologia critica, Carocci, Roma, 2013
Creators: name: Musolino  ,  Santina
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Nel volume Il senso del limite. Per un nuovo approccio di sociologia critica, Donatella Pacelli intende recuperare il significato sociologico del limite, attraverso le riflessioni che più esplicitamente lo hanno introdotto, al fine di cogliere gli aspetti più controversi della modernità.
Il percorso di analisi sul concetto del limite inizia, all’interno del testo di Pacelli, con delle considerazioni sul paradosso della cultura dell’illimitato e con il riconoscere che a fronte dell’illimitatezza della realtà è indispensabile per l’uomo porre e porsi dei limiti per acquisire coscienza di sé, ma anche per conoscere e poter comprendere l’ambiente circostante.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 1
“Block and Lock” HIV Persistence in Human Brain Myeloid Cells
Creators: name: Zhong, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This study explores the potential of a BRD4-selective small molecule modulator (ZL0580) to “block and lock” HIV transcription in brain myeloid cells (BrMCs), a potential HIV reservoir, within the central nervous system (CNS). Primary microglia isolated from fresh autopsy brain tissue was used to test the effects of ZL0580 to block and lock HIV expression. HIV transcription was measured through digital droplet PCR. After a week of treatment, we observed that variable doses of ZL0580 resulted in increased levels of HIV RNA in the supernatants of BrMCs. After prolonged post-treatment of BrMCs with ZL0580 for 16 days, we discovered that HIV latency reversal induced by a combination of LRAs (JQ-1, SAHA, and CM272) was reduced, compared with the untreated control. The data suggest that BrMCs isolated from human brain tissues can be successfully infected with HIV in vitro. Additionally, ZL0580 exhibited a potential to reactivate HIV infection. Thus, our data do not entirely suggest the observations that ZL0580 may enforce HIV into deep latency in the CNS reservoir cells. Further studies are needed to optimize the treatment conditions and test the impact of ZL0580 on HIV transcription and latency. We may also study some new approaches to reduce HIV reservoirs by different killing compounds, including Dexamethasone (DEXA), Polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C), and Nurr1/Nor1 agonist 6-MP. These studies may help us better understand the molecular mechanisms of HIV latency in long-lived BrMCs in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy.
Exact solution of the p+ip Hamiltonian revisited: duality relations in the hole-pair picture
Creators: name: Links, Jon
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Moghaddam, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exact Bethe Ansatz solution of the p+ip Hamiltonian in a form whereby quantum numbers of states refer to hole-pairs, rather than particle-pairs used in previous studies. We find an asymmetry between these approaches. For the attractive system states in the strong pairing regime take the form of a quasi-condensate involving two distinct hole-pair creation operators. An analogous feature is not observed in the particle-pair picture.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Tensors and Algebras: An Algebraic Spacetime Interpretation for Tensor Models
Creators: name: Obster, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for a consistent theory for quantum gravity is one of the most challenging problems in theoretical high-energy physics. An often-used approach is to describe the gravitational degrees of freedom by the metric tensor or related variables, and finding a way to quantise this. In the canonical tensor model, the gravitational degrees of freedom are encoded in a tensorial quantity $P_{abc}$, and this quantity is subsequently quantised. This makes the quantisation much more straightforward mathematically, but the interpretation of this tensor as a spacetime is less evident. In this work we take a first step towards fully understanding the relationship to spacetime. By considering $P_{abc}$ as the generator of an algebra of functions, we first describe how we can recover the topology and the measure of a compact Riemannian manifold. Using the tensor rank decomposition, we then generalise this principle in order to have a well-defined notion of the topology and geometry for a large class of tensors $P_{abc}$. We provide some examples of the emergence of a topology and measure of both exact and perturbed Riemannian manifolds, and of a purely algebraically-defined space called the semi-local circle.
Thermal Corrections to Renyi Entropies for Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Herzog, Christopher P.
name: Nian, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute thermal corrections to Rényi entropies of $d$ dimensional conformal field theories on spheres. Consider the $n$th Rényi entropy for a cap of opening angle $2 θ$ on $S^{d-1}$. From a Boltzmann sum decomposition and the operator-state correspondence, the leading correction is related to a certain two-point correlation function of the operator (not equal to the identity) with smallest scaling dimension. More specifically, via a conformal map, the correction can be expressed in terms of the two-point function on a certain conical space with opening angle $2πn$. In the case of free conformal field theories, this two-point function can be computed explicitly using the method of images. We perform the computation for the conformally coupled scalar. From the $n \to 1$ limit of our results, we extract the leading thermal correction to the entanglement entropy, reproducing results of arXiv:1407.1358.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures; v2 reference added
Biomass Smoke Mixtures Indicative of Wildland vs. Wildland Urban Interface Exposures Induce Changes in Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1-alpha (HIF1a) Responses in Lung Cells
Creators: name: McDermott, Elena
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The danger to public health posed by wildfire smoke exposure continues to increase, with notable variability in health risks attributable to different burn conditions and fuel types. While our knowledge of toxicological impacts induced by forest wildfires is steadily growing, there remains a paucity in research evaluating residential wildfire scenarios occurring at the wildland-urban interface (WUI) in controlled in vitro settings. Wildfire particulate matter exposures have been known to cause respiratory illnesses and symptoms. These exposures can induce disease through multiple biological pathways. An important pathway is the hypoxia inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1a) pathway, which plays essential roles in lung cellular function including hypoxia responses, tissue protection from damage, and inflammation. This study tested the hypothesis that wildfire-relevant exposure scenarios, including those relevant to WUI mixture scenarios, impact the expression of genes involved in HIF1a signaling to variable degrees. To address this hypothesis, this study exposed 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells seeded on 3D transwell inserts to different biomass smoke samples. Forest-relevant exposures consisted of eucalyptus smoke selected as a representative biomass fuel known to induce lung toxicity and produced through flaming burn conditions. WUI-relevant exposures were produced using the same biomass fuel but with the additions of plywood, plastic, and cardboard. The two conditions thus consisted of eucalyptus flaming (EF) and anthropogenic mixture + eucalyptus flaming (AM+EF). Differential gene expression levels of 70 genes involved in HIF1a signaling were analyzed using a gene panel Fluidigm assay. A total of 45 significant genes were identified as significantly differentially expressed across at least one of the two conditions, with gene perturbations varying according to exposure condition. Specifically, the AM+EF burn scenario altered the expression of 60% of the genes (based upon total gene counts with data passing QA/QC filters). Genes that were significantly differentially expressed across multiple conditions included HIF1A, VEGFA, ADM, ROS1, EDN1, and JUN, all representing important members of the HIF1a pathway. Overall, both flaming conditions altered the expression levels across genes. These findings collectively stress the importance of evaluating WUI-relevant exposures in wildfire toxicity research, while imparting novel gene-level perturbation evidence for HIF1a pathway disruptions in the lung.
title:  L’intelligence nel Terzo millennio. Riflessioni a margine della «Relazione sulla politica dell’informazione sulla sicurezza», 2014
Creators: name: Maniscalco, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: At the end of February 2015 the Italian Information System for Security presented to the Parliament and published its Information Security Policies Report 2014. This contribution reviews that document, takes into consideration the most important points of the Report (especially dealing with risks and threats for national security – not only of terroristic kind – and the activities of Italian intelligence services) and analyses them in the context of the recent and deep changes of International Order and the evolution of Italian information services in the last decade.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 1
Virasoro conformal blocks in closed form
Creators: name: Perlmutter, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virasoro conformal blocks are fixed in principle by symmetry, but a closed-form expression is unknown in the general case. In this work, we provide three closed-form expansions for the four-point Virasoro blocks on the sphere, for arbitrary operator dimensions and central charge $c$. We do so by solving known recursion relations. One representation is a sum over hypergeometric global blocks, whose coefficients we provide at arbitrary level. Another is a sum over semiclassical Virasoro blocks obtained in the limit in which two external operator dimensions scale linearly with large $c$. In both cases, the $1/c$ expansion of the Virasoro blocks is easily extracted. We discuss applications of these expansions to entanglement and thermality in conformal field theories and particle scattering in three-dimensional quantum gravity.
description: 24 pages + appendices. v2: added refs, minor corrections, improved discussion of Sec. 2
The Role of Local Steps in Local SGD
Creators: name: Qin, Tiancheng
name: Etesami, S. Rasoul
name: Uribe, César A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the distributed stochastic optimization problem where $n$ agents want to minimize a global function given by the sum of agents' local functions, and focus on the heterogeneous setting when agents' local functions are defined over non-i.i.d. data sets. We study the Local SGD method, where agents perform a number of local stochastic gradient steps and occasionally communicate with a central node to improve their local optimization tasks. We analyze the effect of local steps on the convergence rate and the communication complexity of Local SGD. In particular, instead of assuming a fixed number of local steps across all communication rounds, we allow the number of local steps during the $i$-th communication round, $H_i$, to be different and arbitrary numbers. Our main contribution is to characterize the convergence rate of Local SGD as a function of $\{H_i\}_{i=1}^R$ under various settings of strongly convex, convex, and nonconvex local functions, where $R$ is the total number of communication rounds. Based on this characterization, we provide sufficient conditions on the sequence $\{H_i\}_{i=1}^R$ such that Local SGD can achieve linear speed-up with respect to the number of workers. Furthermore, we propose a new communication strategy with increasing local steps superior to existing communication strategies for strongly convex local functions. On the other hand, for convex and nonconvex local functions, we argue that fixed local steps are the best communication strategy for Local SGD and recover state-of-the-art convergence rate results. Finally, we justify our theoretical results through extensive numerical experiments.
«Die Kunst kann Bilder erschaffen, die der Religion unerreichbar bleiben …»
Creators: name: Lange, Hartmut
name: Tück, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 1
Dynamics of shock waves in a superfluid unitary Fermi gas
Creators: name: Wen, Wen
name: Shui, Tiankun
name: Shan, Yafei
name: Zhu, Changping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and dynamics of shock waves initiated by a repulsive potential in a superfluid unitary Fermi gas by using the order-parameter equation. In the theoretical framework, the regularization process of shock waves mediated by the quantum pressure term is purely dispersive. Our results show good agreement with the experiment of Joseph {\it et al}. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 150401 (2011)]. We reveal that the boxlike-shaped density peak observed in the experiment consists of many vortex rings due to the transverse instability of the dispersive shock wave. In addition, we study the transition from a sound wave to subsonic shock waves by increasing the strength of the repulsive potential and show a strong qualitative change in the propagation speed of the wavefronts. In the relatively small strength regime, the speed decreases below the sound speed with increasing the strength as a scaling behavior, while in the large regime the speed remains almost unchanged, which is found to be the same expansion speed of the proliferation of the vortex rings.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
โรคมือ เท้า ปาก ในผู้ป่วยเด็กโรงพยาบาลศรีสะเกษ พ.ศ. 2549-2551
Creators: name: สถาพร จันทร์ส่อง
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2551
Subjects: เอชไอวี
ยาต้านไวรัส
อัตราการติดเชื้อฉวยโอกาส
ปัจจัยเสี่ยง

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 34, 2, 226-232
Deutsches Copier Buch
Creators: name: Forcart-Weiss & Söhne
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Darin: Register
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 12.04.2023 Automatisierter Import Archivbestand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Bisimulations for Verifying Strategic Abilities with an Application to the ThreeBallot Voting Protocol
Creators: name: Belardinelli, Francesco
name: Condurache, Rodica
name: Dima, Catalin
name: Jamroga, Wojciech
name: Knapik, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a notion of alternating bisimulation for strategic abilities under imperfect information. The bisimulation preserves formulas of ATL$^*$ for both the {\em objective} and {\em subjective} variants of the state-based semantics with imperfect information, which are commonly used in the modeling and verification of multi-agent systems. Furthermore, we apply the theoretical result to the verification of coercion-resistance in the ThreeBallot voting system, a voting protocol that does not use cryptography. In particular, we show that natural simplifications of an initial model of the protocol are in fact bisimulations of the original model, and therefore satisfy the same ATL$^*$ properties, including coercion-resistance. These simplifications allow the model-checking tool MCMAS to terminate on models with a larger number of voters and candidates, compared with the initial model.
Carbon Nanotube Stationary Head CT Scanner Prototype Evaluation
Creators: name: Seth Tysor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare neuroimages produced from a prototype carbon nanotube stationary head CT scanner to that of a clinical CT scanner used to diagnose stroke and traumatic brain injuries in human subjects for military deployment. Five subjects were scanned with each CT scanner and their images were compared through qualitative analysis using Fiji software. By evaluating the image quality produced from each CT scanner, we were able to determine future directions for improvement of the prototype which contains three-carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission x-ray source arrays, nine x-ray detectors, and translates the subjects at a rate of 5 mm per second. The results of the study demonstrated the CNT s-HCT prototype can visualize bone tissue, calcifications, sinuses, and airways well; however, soft tissue and blood cannot be visualized, suggesting a higher radiation dose may be necessary for visualization. By implementing a higher radiation dosage, redesigning the prototype to allow for complete cranium scanning, and increasing population size with future studies, the prototype may be utilized in severe environments due to its lighter weight and fewer moving parts.
Detection of Nonlocal Spin Entanglement by Light Emission from a Superconducting p-n Junction
Creators: name: Schroer, Alexander
name: Recher, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a superconducting p-n junction in which the n- and the p-sides are contacted through two optical quantum dots (QDs), each embedded into a photonic nanocavity. Whenever a Cooper pair is transferred from the n-side to the p-side, two photons are emitted. When the two electrons of a Cooper pair are transported through different QDs, polarization-entangled photons are created, provided that the Cooper pairs retain their spin singlet character while being spatially separated on the two QDs. We show that a CHSH Bell-type measurement is able to detect the entanglement of the photons over a broad range of microscopic parameters, even in the presence of parasitic processes and imperfections.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Does Simultaneous Speech Translation need Simultaneous Models?
Creators: name: Papi, Sara
name: Gaido, Marco
name: Negri, Matteo
name: Turchi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In simultaneous speech translation (SimulST), finding the best trade-off between high translation quality and low latency is a challenging task. To meet the latency constraints posed by the different application scenarios, multiple dedicated SimulST models are usually trained and maintained, generating high computational costs. In this paper, motivated by the increased social and environmental impact caused by these costs, we investigate whether a single model trained offline can serve not only the offline but also the simultaneous task without the need for any additional training or adaptation. Experiments on en->{de, es} indicate that, aside from facilitating the adoption of well-established offline techniques and architectures without affecting latency, the offline solution achieves similar or better translation quality compared to the same model trained in simultaneous settings, as well as being competitive with the SimulST state of the art.
description: Findings of EMNLP 2022
Täter und Opfer Arm in Arm. Zu Hartmut Langes Buch «Die Waldsteinsonate»
Creators: name: Tück, Jan-Heiner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 1
Borel, E. & Ant
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Le Hâvre
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Optimization and Multiphase Analysis of Polygon PEM Fuel Cells
Creators: name: Jabbary, Ali
name: Pourmahmoud, Nader
name: Abdollahi, Mir Ali Asghar
name: Rosen, Marc A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents new hexagonal and pentagonal PEM fuel cell models. The models have been optimized after achieving improved cell performance. The input parameters of the multi-objective optimization algorithm were pressure and temperature at the inlet, and consumption and output powers were the objective parameters. The output data of the numerical simulation has been trained using deep neural networks and then modeled with polynomial regression. The target functions have been extracted using the RSM (Response Surface Method), and the targets were optimized using the multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). Compared to the base model, the optimized Pentagonal and Hexagonal models increase the output current density by 21.8% and 39.9%, respectively.
description: Int. J. Green Energy, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1-17, 2023
Heermann & Stephan
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Altenburg / Thüringen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Applying decision tree to pseudo-observations for mixture cure models
Creators: name: bojun zhang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: In survival studies, there are a lot of problems regarding to survival data with a cure fraction, which refers to the proportion of subjects cured of disease after receiving treatment. One of the main types of survival models estimating cure fraction is the mixture cure model. In addition to the framework of the mixture cure model, several estimators using pseudo-observations (pseudo values for the quantities of interest at individual levels using the analogy of leave-one-out cross-validation) to assess the likelihood of experiencing the interested survival event has been proposed before. In this article, we apply decision tree to pseudo-observations to assess the effects of covariates on the cure rate. Simulations were 
implemented to show the rationality of the tree structure model. After simulation, the proposed technique is demonstrated through applications to a melanoma study and a dental data set,
SIRF: Simultaneous Image Registration and Fusion in A Unified Framework
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Li, Yeqing
name: Liu, Wei
name: Huang, Junzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel method for image fusion with a high-resolution panchromatic image and a low-resolution multispectral image at the same geographical location. The fusion is formulated as a convex optimization problem which minimizes a linear combination of a least-squares fitting term and a dynamic gradient sparsity regularizer. The former is to preserve accurate spectral information of the multispectral image, while the latter is to keep sharp edges of the high-resolution panchromatic image. We further propose to simultaneously register the two images during the fusing process, which is naturally achieved by virtue of the dynamic gradient sparsity property. An efficient algorithm is then devised to solve the optimization problem, accomplishing a linear computational complexity in the size of the output image in each iteration. We compare our method against seven state-of-the-art image fusion methods on multispectral image datasets from four satellites. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method substantially outperforms the others in terms of both spatial and spectral qualities. We also show that our method can provide high-quality products from coarsely registered real-world datasets. Finally, a MATLAB implementation is provided to facilitate future research.
Giese & Steiger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Augsburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Simulating algal dynamics within a Bayesian framework to evaluate controls on estuary productivity
Creators: name: Obenour, D.R.
name: Paerl, H.W.
name: Katin, A.
name: Hall, N.S.
name: Giudice, D.D.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: The Neuse River Estuary (North Carolina, USA) is a valuable ecosystem that has been affected by the expansion of agricultural and urban watershed activities over the last several decades. Eutrophication, as a consequence of enhanced anthropogenic nutrient loadings, has promoted high phytoplankton biomass, hypoxia, and fish kills. This study compares and contrasts three models to better understand how nutrient loading and other environmental factors control phytoplankton biomass, as chl-a, over time. The first model is purely statistical, while the second model mechanistically simulates both chl-a and nitrogen dynamics, and the third additionally simulates phosphorus. The models are calibrated to a multi-decadal dataset (1997–2018) within a Bayesian framework, which systematically incorporates prior information and accounts for uncertainties. All three models explain over one third of log-transformed chl-a variability, with the mechanistic models additionally explaining the majority of the variability in bioavailable nutrients (R2 > 0.5). By disentangling the influences of riverine nutrient concentrations, flows, and loadings on estuary productivity we find that concentration reductions, rather than total loading reductions, are the key to controlling estuary chl-a levels. The third model indicates that the estuary, even in its upstream portion, is rarely phosphorus limited, and will continue to be mostly nitrogen limited even under a 30% phosphorus reduction scenario. This model also predicts that a 10% change in nitrogen loading (flow held constant) will produce an approximate 4.3% change in estuary chl-a concentration, while the statistical model suggests a larger (10%) effect. Overall, by including a more detailed representation of environmental factors controlling algal growth, the mechanistic models generate chl-a forecasts with less uncertainty across a range of nutrient loading scenarios. Methodologically, this study advances the use of Bayesian methods for modeling the eutrophication dynamics of an estuarine system over a multi-decadal period.
Efficient yet Competitive Speech Translation: FBK@IWSLT2022
Creators: name: Gaido, Marco
name: Papi, Sara
name: Fucci, Dennis
name: Fiameni, Giuseppe
name: Negri, Matteo
name: Turchi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The primary goal of this FBK's systems submission to the IWSLT 2022 offline and simultaneous speech translation tasks is to reduce model training costs without sacrificing translation quality. As such, we first question the need of ASR pre-training, showing that it is not essential to achieve competitive results. Second, we focus on data filtering, showing that a simple method that looks at the ratio between source and target characters yields a quality improvement of 1 BLEU. Third, we compare different methods to reduce the detrimental effect of the audio segmentation mismatch between training data manually segmented at sentence level and inference data that is automatically segmented. Towards the same goal of training cost reduction, we participate in the simultaneous task with the same model trained for offline ST. The effectiveness of our lightweight training strategy is shown by the high score obtained on the MuST-C en-de corpus (26.7 BLEU) and is confirmed in high-resource data conditions by a 1.6 BLEU improvement on the IWSLT2020 test set over last year's winning system.
description: IWSLT 2022 System Description
title: «Чествование Святой Розы в Витербо: трансформация культурной памяти в event-продукт»
Creators: name: Андреева, Мария
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В итальянском городе Витербо традиция проведения шествия в честь покровительницы города практически неизменна на протяжении долгого времени, начиная с XVII века. За свою стабильность и значимость среди горожан фестиваль стал объектом охраны ЮНЕСКО, и каждый год тысячи туристов и жителей города собираются посмотреть на красочное шествие, ставшее «визитной карточкой» старинного Витербо. Роза была исключительным человеком набожным, стремящемся к отшельничеству, любившем бывать в храме и слушать проповеди. Всю свою жизнь она посвятила наставлениям для граждан, которые отреклись от веры. В то время люди были разделены на тех, кто поддерживал церковь, и тех, кто поддерживал императора. В городе был упадок нравственности, и была потеряна вера у жителей. Однако Роза личным примером помогла жителям вновь обрести католическую веру. В 1664 году произошла крупная эпидемия чумы, во время которой выжившие жители Витербо молили о пощаде. И пощада настала, чума начала отступать, в чем жители увидели заслугу особо почитаемой святой Розы.
Thermodynamics of quantum switch information capacity activation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiangjing
name: Ebler, Daniel
name: Dahlsten, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address a new setting where the second law is under question: thermalizations in a quantum superposition of causal orders, enacted by the so-called quantum switch. This superposition has been shown to be associated with an increase in the communication capacity of the channels, yielding an apparent violation of the data-processing inequality and a possibility to separate hot from cold. We analyze the thermodynamics of this information capacity increasing process. We show how the information capacity increase is compatible with thermodynamics. We show that there may indeed be an information capacity increase for consecutive thermalizations obeying the first and second laws of thermodynamics if these are placed in an indefinite order and moreover that only a significantly bounded increase is possible. The increase comes at the cost of consuming a thermodynamic resource, the free energy of coherence associated with the switch.
description: 6+7pages,4 figures
Towards Quantum Gravity in the Lab on Quantum Processors
Creators: name: Shapoval, Illya
name: Su, Vincent Paul
name: de Jong, Wibe
name: Urbanek, Miro
name: Swingle, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The holographic principle and its realization in the AdS/CFT correspondence led to unexpected connections between general relativity and quantum information. This set the stage for studying aspects of quantum gravity models, which are otherwise difficult to access, in table-top quantum-computational experiments. Recent works have designed a special teleportation protocol that realizes a surprising communication phenomenon most naturally explained by the physics of a traversable wormhole. In this work, we have carried out quantum experiments based on this protocol on state-of-the-art quantum computers. The target quantum processing units (QPUs) included the Quantinuum's trapped-ion System Model H1-1 and five IBM superconducting QPUs of various architectures, with public and premium user access. We report the observed teleportation signals from these QPUs with the best one reaching 80% of theoretical predictions. We outline the experimental challenges we have faced in the course of implementation, as well as the new theoretical insights into quantum dynamics the work has led to. We also developed QGLab -- an open-source end-to-end software solution that facilitates conducting the wormhole-inspired teleportation experiments on state-of-the-art and emergent generations of QPUs supported by the Qiskit and tket SDKs. We consider our study and deliverables as an early practical step towards the realization of more complex experiments for the indirect probing of quantum gravity in the lab.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, 1 listing; updated to match journal
Guébhard, G. & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Livorno
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Sünde - Schuld - Vergebung
Creators: name: Stubenrauch, Bertram
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 1
Family Health Development in Life Course Research: A Scoping Review of Family Functioning Measures
Creators: name: Barkin, S.
name: Jensen, T.M.
name: Ramaswami, S.B.
name: Verbiest, S.
name: Berghaus, M.
name: De-Oliveira, S.
name: Weiss-Laxer, N.
name: Russ, S.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Our objective is to identify common family functioning measurement tools and assess their compatibility with family-health development and life-course perspectives. METHODS: Data sources include PubMed, ERIC, CINAHL, Families and Societies Worldwide, PsychInfo, Web of Science, PsychNet, and Health and Psychosocial Instruments. Title and abstract screening and full-text review of articles were conducted by multiple reviewers based on prespecified inclusion criteria. Data extraction focused on features of identified measurements tools, including: (1) name (2) domains of family functioning measured, (3) established psychometric properties, and (4) original context of psychometric evaluation (eg, details about the study sample). RESULTS: Of the 50 measurement tools identified, 94% measured organizational patterns (eg, flexibility, connectedness, or resources), 46% measured belief systems (eg, making meaning of adversity, or positive outlook), and 54% measured communication processes (eg, open emotional sharing, or collaborative problem-solving). CONCLUSIONS: Existing measures of family functioning can aid life-course researchers in understanding family processes as contexts for health and well-being. There also remain opportunities to refine or develop measures of family functioning more compatible with a life-course perspective that assess family processes (1) at various life stages; (2) with various backgrounds, identities, structures, and experiences; and (3) embedded in or impacted by various contexts that may facilitate or hinder family functioning.
Competitive Solvation of the Imidazolium Cation by Water and Methanol
Creators: name: Chaban, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imidazolium-based ionic liquids are widely used in conjunction with molecular liquids for various applications. Solvation, miscibility and similar properties are of fundamental importance for successful implementation of theoretical schemes. This work reports competitive solvation of the 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation by water and methanol. Employing molecular dynamics simulations powered by semiempirical Hamiltonian (electronic structure level of description), the local structure nearly imidazolium cation is described in terms of radial distribution functions. Although water and methanol are chemically similar, water appears systematically more successful in solvating the 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation. This result fosters construction of future applications of the ternary ion-molecular systems.
Observation of $τ$ lepton pair production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an observation of photon-photon production of $τ$ lepton pairs in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions. The measurement is based on a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 404 $μ$b$^{-1}$ collected by the CMS experiment at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The $γγ$ $\to$ $τ^+τ^-$ process is observed for $ττ$ events with a muon and three charged hadrons in the final state. The measured fiducial cross section is $σ(γγ$ $\to$ $τ^+τ^-)$ = 4.8 $\pm$ 0.6 (stat) $\pm$ 0.5 (syst) $μ$b, in agreement with leading-order QED predictions. Using $σ(γγ$ $\to$ $τ^+τ^-)$, we estimate a model-dependent value of the anomalous magnetic moment of the $τ$ lepton of $a_τ$ = 0.001 $^{+0.055}_{-0.089}$.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-21-009 (CMS Public Pages)
The classical Taub-Nut System: factorization, spectrum generating algebra and solution to the equations of motion
Creators: name: Latini, Danilo
name: Ragnisco, Orlando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of SUSYQM (SUperSYmmetric Quantum Mechanics) is properly modified in such a way to be suitable for the description and the solution of a classical maximally superintegrable Hamiltonian System, the so-called Taub-Nut system, associated with the Hamiltonian: $$ \mathcal{H}_η({\mathbf{q}}, {\mathbf{p}}) = \mathcal{T}_η({\mathbf{q}}, {\mathbf{p}}) + \mathcal{U}_η({\mathbf{q}}) = \frac{|{\mathbf{q}}| {\mathbf{p}}^2}{2m(η+ |{\mathbf{q}}|)} - \frac{k}{η+ |{\mathbf{q}}|} \quad (k>0, η>0) \, .$$ In full agreement with the results recently derived by A. Ballesteros et al. for the quantum case, we show that the classical Taub-Nut system shares a number of essential features with the Kepler system, that is just its Euclidean version arising in the limit $η\to 0$, and for which a SUSYQM approach has been recently introduced by S. Kuru and J. Negro. In particular, for positive $η$ and negative energy the motion is always periodic; it turns out that the period depends upon $ η$ and goes to the Euclidean value as $η\to 0$. Moreover, the maximal superintegrability is preserved by the $η$-deformation, due to the existence of a larger symmetry group related to an $η$-deformed Runge-Lenz vector, which ensures that in $\mathbb{R}^3$ closed orbits are again ellipses. In this context, a deformed version of the third Kepler's law is also recovered. The closing section is devoted to a discussion of the $η<0$ case, where new and partly unexpected features arise.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Version essentially extended: three new sections added, some notations changed, typos corrected and four new figures included
Goll, Johannes & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Gyssler, Samuel
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Over-Generation Cannot Be Rewarded: Length-Adaptive Average Lagging for Simultaneous Speech Translation
Creators: name: Papi, Sara
name: Gaido, Marco
name: Negri, Matteo
name: Turchi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) systems aim at generating their output with the lowest possible latency, which is normally computed in terms of Average Lagging (AL). In this paper we highlight that, despite its widespread adoption, AL provides underestimated scores for systems that generate longer predictions compared to the corresponding references. We also show that this problem has practical relevance, as recent SimulST systems have indeed a tendency to over-generate. As a solution, we propose LAAL (Length-Adaptive Average Lagging), a modified version of the metric that takes into account the over-generation phenomenon and allows for unbiased evaluation of both under-/over-generating systems.
description: AutoSimTrans Workshop @ NAACL2022
«Du bist doch unser Vater! ‹Unser Erlöser von jeher› ist dein Name»
Creators: name: Braulik, Georg
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 47 Nr. 1 (2018): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 47, Heft 1
Geigy, jünger (=Geigy-Winkler, Thomas)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Hammerich & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1826

description: Ort: Amsterdam
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert