cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitating gullies with low cost methods, in the sub humid Ethiopian highlands
Creators: name: Addisie, M. B.
name: Ayele, G. K.
name: Gessesse, A. A.
name: Tilahun, S. A.
name: Moges, M. M.
name: Zegeye, A. D.
name: Mekuria, Wolde
name: Schmitter, Petra
name: Langendoen, E. J.
name: Steenhuis, T. S.
name: Addisie, M. B.
name: Ayele, G. K.
name: Gessesse, A. A.
name: Tilahun, S. A.
name: Moges, M. M.
name: Zegeye, A. D.
name: Mekuria, Wolde
name: Schmitter, Petra
name: Langendoen, E. J.
name: Steenhuis, T. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Gully erosion
subject: Humid zones
subject: Highlands
subject: Environmental degradation
subject: Ecosystems
subject: Watersheds
subject: Riverbank protection
subject: Vegetation
subject: Plantations
subject: Sedimentation

description: Gully erosion in the highlands of Ethiopia has reduced agricultural productivity and degraded ecosystem services. To better understand the processes controlling gully erosion and design effective control measures, a study was conducted in the headwaters of the Birr watershed for three consecutive years (2013-2015). Fourteen gullies with similar morphology were studied in three adjacent sub-watersheds. Stabilization measures were applied to 5 of the 14 gully heads. Three gully control measures were compared: a) reshaping gully banks and head to a 45 degree slope with stone rip rap on the gully heads, b) controlling gully bed grade, and c) planting grasses and trees on shallow gullies (i.e., < 3 m deep). Results demonstrated that gully control measures were effective in controlling the expansion of gullies as no further retreat was observed for the 5 treated gully heads, whereas the average retreat was 3 meters with a maximum of 22.5 m for the 9 untreated gullies. The migration of untreated gully heads produced an average soil loss of 38 tons per gully. Compared with simple reshaping of gully heads, the additional integration with stone rip rap was an effective and low cost measure. Vegetative treatment by itself could not stop the upslope migration of gully heads, though it had the potential to trap sediments. Re-vegetation at gully heads stabilized with stone rip rap occurred faster than at unprotected, reshaped heads and banks. From the fourteen rehabilitation treatments, gully head protection integrated with plantation showed the largest potential in decreasing gully development in terms of labor, time and material it requires.
description: Paper presented at the International Conference of the Advancement of Science and Technology, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 17-18 July 2016
Paleoleishmania proterus Poinar & Poinar 2004
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
Trypanosomatida
Trypanosomatidae
Paleoleishmania
Paleoleishmania proterus

description: 20) Paleoleishmania proterus Poinar & Poinar, 2004
 Paleoleishmania proterus Poinar & Poinar, 2004: 307.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Sensitivity of pQCD deuteron structure to the nucleon form factors
Creators: name: Rekalo, Michail P.
name: Tomasi-Gustafsson, Egle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the applicability of pQCD to the elastic scattering of electrons on protons and deuterons. We analyze the $Q^2$-dependence of the reduced deuteron form factor, taking into account the recent data on the electric proton form factor and we find that the value of the QCD-scale parameter $Λ$ differs essentially from the value $Λ=0.1$ GeV, previously found using the dipole parametrization of the electromagnetic nucleon form factors $G_E$ and $G_M$. Moreover the predicted scaling behavior of the reduced deuteron form factor can not be recovered in the Dirac and Pauli representations for the nucleon electromagnetic form factors.
Additional file 1 of Leveraging phone-based mobile technology to improve data quality at health facilities in rural Malawi: a best practice project
Creators: name: Tizifa, Tinashe A.
name: Nkhono, William
name: Mtengula, Spencer
name: Van Vugt, Michele
name: Munn, Zachary
name: Alinune N. Kabaghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1: Personnel and their roles in the project. Appendix 2: Electronic Case Report form (eCRF) adopted from registers. Appendix 3: Contents of the registers in its paper-based format which was later used and adopted for eCRF. Appendix 4: Samsung tablets with ODK software used. Appendix 5: Registers provided by the ministry of health, illegible print seen from registers, torn pages from registers.
Thermal radiation and inclusive production in the KLN model for ion-ion collisions
Creators: name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in order to obtain a successful description of the transverse momenta distribution for charged particles in ion-ion collisions, one must include a thermal emission term. The temperature of this emission $T_{\rm th}$ turns out to be proportional to the saturation scale, $T_{\rm th} = 1.8/2π\,Q_s$. The formalism for the calculation of the transverse momenta spectra in CGC/saturation approach is developed, in which two stages of the process are seen: creation of the colour glass condensate, and hadronization of the gluon jets. Our calculations are based on the observation that even for small values of $p_T$, the main contribution in the integration over the dipole sizes stems from the kinematic region in vicinity of the saturation momentum, where theoretically, we know the scattering amplitude. Non-perturbativ corrections need to be included in the model of hadronization. This model incorporates the decay of a gluon jet with effective mass $m^2_{\rm eff} = 2 Q_s μ_{\rm soft}$ where $μ_{\rm soft}$ denotes the soft scale, with the fragmentation functions at all values of the transverse momenta. We use the KLN model which, provides a simple way to estimate the cross sections for the different centrality classes. Comparing the results of this paper with the transverse distribution in the proton-proton scattering, we see two major differences. First, a larger contribution of the thermal radiation term is needed, in accord with higher parton densities of the produced colour glass condensate. Second, even changing the model for the hadronization, without a thermal radiation term, we fail to describe the $p_T$ spectrum. Consequently, we conjecture that theexistence of the thermal radiation term is independent of the model of confinement.
description: 22 pp. and 32 figures in pdf format. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1902.07923
Sputtering and the annealing of radiation damage in single crystal semiconductors
Creators: name: Zwangobani, E.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Semiconductors Effect of radiation on
subject: Sputtering (Physics)
subject: Annealing of crystals

description: Single crystals of germanium, silicon and indium antimonide were bombarded with medium energy (5, 10, 15 keV) rare gas ions and the effects arising from the interaction of these ions with target atoms studied. Incidence of energetic ions in the crystal is followed by ejection of lattice atoms from their normal positions. The ejection of atoms from the bombarded surface was studied with two methods, namely the sputtered atom ejection pattern technique and monitoring of the sputtering yields using a mass spectrometrie technique. Ejection patterns were collected from (111) and (100) surfaces of silicon, (111), (110) and (100) surfaces of germanium and (ill), (110) and (100) surfaces of indium antimonide. The patterns were examined as functions of ion mass, ion energy, target temperature and species, and target orientation. Major ejection directions of target species were determined. In addition the ejection patterns from the elemental semiconductors were compared with those from compound semiconductors and significant differences were found. The results were analyzed on the basis of current models of anisotropic ejection from semiconductors. For quantitative evaluation of the sputtering process a mass spectrometric technique was developed. This technique, which is reported in detail, was employed in following the variation of relative sputtering yields with ion beam incidence direction as the target was rotated about the normal. Critical angles for channelling were determined from the data, and the results compared with the models of Onderdelinden (1968) and with the transparency model. In addition both techniques were used to study the production and insitu annealing of i o n bombardment induced damage. The rate of production was observed to depend on ion energy , ion mass, target species and orientation , target temperature and dose rate , Activation energies for the annealing processes were calculated . The thesis commences with a review of relevant experimental and theoretical aspects of ion -crystal interaction .
Non-commutative geometry as a realization of varying speed of light cosmology
Creators: name: Alexander, Stephon H. S.
name: Magueijo, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the cosmological implications of space-time non-commutativity, discovering yet another realization of the varying speed of light model. Our starting point is the well-known fact that non-commutativity leads to deformed dispersion relations, relating energy and momentum, implying a frequency dependent speed of light. A Hot Big Bang Universe therefore experiences a higher speed of light as it gets hotter. We study the statistical physics of this "deformed radiation", recovering standard results at low temperatures, but a number of novelties at high temperatures: a deformed Planck's spectrum, a temperature dependent equation of state $w=p/ρ$ (ranging from 1/3 to infinity), a new Stephan-Boltzmann law, and a new entropy relation. These new photon properties closely mimic those of phonons in crystals, hardly a surprising analogy. They combine to solve the horizon and flatness problems, explaining also the large entropy of the Universe. We also show how one would find a direct imprint of non-commutativity in the spectrum of a cosmic graviton background, should it ever be detected.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures (final version)
Limatula aphrodita Boone 1928
Creators: name: Allen, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Limida
Limidae
Limatula
Limatula aphrodita

description: Limatula aphrodita Boone, 1928
Type locality: north of Glover Reef, Belize, 870 m.
Holotype: Bingham Oceanographic Collection, New York.
 Limatula aphrodita Boone, 1928: 4, figure 1; Fleming, 1978: 19.
description: Published as part of Allen, J. A., 2010, The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water, pp. 2591-2653 in Journal of Natural History 38 (20) on page 2644, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001647442, http://zenodo.org/record/5250711
Paleotrypanosoma Poinar 2008
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
Trypanosomatida
Trypanosomatidae
Paleotrypanosoma

description: 3.20 Genus Paleotrypanosoma Poinar, 2008
 Paleotrypanosoma Poinar, 2008a: 469. Type species: Paleotrypanosoma burmanicus Poinar, 2008.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Inertial Modes in Near-Spherical Geometries
Creators: name: Rekier, J.
name: Trinh, A.
name: Triana, S. A.
name: Dehant, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a numerical method to compute the inertial modes of a container with near-spherical geometry based on the fully spectral discretisation of the angular and radial directions using spherical harmonics and Gegenbauer polynomial expansion respectively. This allows to solve simultaneously the Poincare equation and the no penetration condition as an algebraic polynomial eigenvalue problem. The inertial modes of an exact oblate spheroid are recovered to machine precision using an appropriate set of spheroidal coordinates. We show how other boundaries that deviate slightly from a sphere can be accommodated for with the technique of equivalent spherical boundary and we demonstrate the convergence properties of this approach for the triaxial ellipsoid.
Additional file 1 of Age-related trabecular bone loss is associated with a decline in serum Galectin-1 level
Creators: name: Wenting Xu
name: Ni, Cheng
name: Yuxuan Wang
name: Guoqing Zheng
name: Jinshan Zhang
name: Youjia Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Age-related trabecular bone loss in C57BL/6 mice. Figure S2. Secretion of cytokines in peripheral serum of 6- and 18-month-old Balb/c mice. Figure S3. Age-related decline in Gal-1 levels in peripheral blood serum and bone marrow microenvironment in 18-month-old C57BL/6 mice and the correlation of trabecular bone volume fraction with Gal-1 levels in C57BL/6 mice. Figure S4. Comparison of Gal-1 protein expression of BMSC, HSC and MP in bone marrow between 6- and 18-month-old C57BL/6 mice. Figure S5. Uncropped blots of Fig. 4. Red lines indicate where they were cropped. Figure S6. Uncropped blots of Figure S4. Red lines indicate where they were cropped
Cretacimermis Poinar 2001
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Dorylaimea
Mermithida
Mermithidae
Cretacimermis

description: 3.21 Genus Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001
 Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001. Type species: Cretacimermis libani (Poinar, Acra & Acra, 1994).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 256, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Renormalization Group Approach to Causal Viscous Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Belinchon, J. A.
name: Harko, T.
name: Mak, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group method is applied to the study of homogeneous and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type Universes, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid. The starting point of the study is the consideration of the scaling properties of the gravitational field equations, of the causal evolution equation of the bulk viscous pressure and of the equations of state. The requirement of scale invariance imposes strong constraints on the temporal evolution of the bulk viscosity coefficient, temperature and relaxation time, thus leading to the possibility of obtaining the bulk viscosity coefficient-energy density dependence. For a cosmological model with bulk viscosity coefficient proportional to the Hubble parameter, we perform the analysis of the renormalization group flow around the scale invariant fixed point, therefore obtaining the long time behavior of the scale factor.
description: 19 pages. RevTeX4. Revised version. Accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity
The theory and design of zoom lenses
Creators: name: O'Leary, Aidan Terence
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Zoom lenses
subject: Geometrical optics

description: This thesis contains a new approach to the paraxial and third order design and theory of zoom lenses, especially those consisting of thin elements. Equations describing the paraxial and third order behaviour of zoom lenses are derived and are used to design a series of three element zoom lenses. In the paraxial theory the derivatives, with respect to the axial separations, of the paraxial coefficients are required. Optimization processes for the automatic design of lenses require the availability of the derivatives, with respect to axial separations and curvatures, of the third and fifth order aberration coefficients. These derivatives can be calculated from formulae given herein and these form the basis of a FORTRAN programme for calculating such derivatives. The derivatives, with respect to axial separations, of the paraxial coefficients, occur in the formulae describing the paraxial properties as functions of the zoom parameter. These formulae may be solved to obtain the powers and initial (z = 0) separations of the elements of the zoom lens. For two and three element zoom lenses the equations are solved analytically. Formulae are obtained for the third order aberration coefficients as functions of the zoom parameter. Using the thin lens approximation the shapes of the individual elements are introduced and from the resulting expressions sets of simultaneous equations are obtained in the particular case of the three (thin) element zoom lens. The solutions of these sets of equations give zoom systems for which selected third order aberrations are substantially corrected over the whole zoom range. Whereas optimization processes give one solution to a particular problem, the present method gives all possible solutions by a simple analytic or semi-analytic approach.
The role of metallic leads and electronic degeneracies in thermoelectric power generation in quantum dots
Creators: name: Harzheim, Achim
name: sowa, Jakub K.
name: Swett, Jacob L.
name: Briggs, G. Andrew D.
name: Mol, Jan A.
name: Gehring, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power factor of a thermoelectric device is a measure of the heat-to-energy conversion efficiency in nanoscopic devices. Yet, even as interest in low-dimensional thermoelectric materials has increased, experimental research on what influences the power factor in these systems is scarce. Here, we present a detailed thermoelectric study of graphene quantum dot devices. We show that spin-degeneracy of the quantum dot states has a significant impact on the zero-bias conductance of the device and leads to an increase of the power factor. Conversely, we demonstrate that non-ideal heat exchange within the leads can suppress the power factor near the charge degeneracy point and non-trivially influences its temperature dependence.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Cretacimermis chironomae Poinar 2011
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Dorylaimea
Mermithida
Mermithidae
Cretacimermis
Cretacimermis chironomae

description: 22) Cretacimermis chironomae Poinar, 2011
 Cretacimermis chironomae Poinar, 2011a: 268.
Type specimen(s). H: no. Bu-320 (AMNH).
Host. An adult Chironomidae (Diptera).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on pages 256-257, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Culture contacts on the Loyalty Islands, 1841-1895
Creators: name: Howe, Kerry Ross
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1973

description: This thesis examines the interaction among and between Loyalty Islanders and Europeans from the 1840s, when Europeans first arrived in any numbers, to the end of the nineteenth century. Emphasis is placed upon the islanders' responses to European presence, and the consequences for the island communities. In more general terms, this study is an attempt to describe and examine in some detail on a local level aspects of culture contacts more often approached by historians on a wider basis, encompassing greater numbers of participants and larger geographic areas. The first chapter gives an outline of what is presently known about the more significant pre-contact developments on the Loyalty Islands and the socio-political structure existing at the time of early contact. Chapters Two to Seven discuss the activities of English Protestant missionaries, French Catholic missionaries, and French administrators in the context of the islanders' local politics. The way in which the islanders responded to and applied to their own hostilities the divergent religious and national interests among the European groups is the central theme of these chapters. Chapters Eight to Ten analyse other aspects of European contact, such as the socio-economic, consequences for the islanders of numerous European trading contacts, of their commercial dealings with Europeans, and of certain European ideas. Chapters Eleven to Thirteen investigate the effects of firearms in local fighting, European introduced diseases, and alcohol - influences which are popularly thought to have had a devastating effect upon Pacific island communities, particularly by causing serious depopulation.
Characterizations of Multiframelets on $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$
Creators: name: Haldar, Debasis
name: Bhandari, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 11E95 (Primary), 42C40 (Secondary)

description: This paper presents a discussion on $p$-adic multiframe by means of its wavelet structure, called as multiframelet, which is build upon $p$-adic wavelet construction. Multiframelets create much excitement in mathematicians as well as engineers on account of its tremendous potentiality to analyze rapidly changing transient signals. Moreover, multiframelets can produce more accurately localized temporal and frequency information, due to this fact it produce a methodology to reconstruct signals by means of decomposition technique. Various properties of multiframelet sequence in $L^{2}(\mathbb{Q}_{p})$ have been analyzed. Furthermore, multiframelet set in $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ has been engendered and scrutinized.
Coherent Coulomb excitation of relativistic nuclei in aligned crystal targets
Creators: name: Zoller, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent Coulomb excitation of ultrarelativistic nuclei passing through the aligned crystal target. We develop multiple scattering theory description of this process which consistently incorporates both the specific resonant properties of particle-crystal interactions and the shadowing effect typical of the diffractive scattering. We emphasise that the effect of quantum mechanical diffraction makes the physics of ultrarelativistic nuclear excitations entirely different from the physics of non-relativistic atomic excitations experimentally studied so far. It is found that at small transverse momenta $q_{\perp}$ the shadowing effect drastically changes the dependence of coherent amplitudes on the crystal thickness $L$, from the widely discussed growth $\propto L$ typical of the Born approximation to the inverse thickness attenuation law. At relatively large $q_{\perp}$ no attenuation effect is found but the coherency condition is shown to put stringent constrain on the growth of the transition rate with growing $L$.
description: 7 pages
Limatula deceptionensis Preston 1916
Creators: name: Allen, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Limida
Limidae
Limatula
Limatula deceptionensis

description: Limatula deceptionensis Preston, 1916
Type locality: Deception Harbour, South Shetland Islands, 11 m.
Lectotype: one disarticulated shell, NMW. No. 1955.158.01346.
 Limatula deceptionensis Preston, 1916: 271, pl. 13; Powell, 1951: 61; Stuardo, 1968, pl. 16, figure 95.
 Limatula (?Squamilima) deceptionensis Fleming, 1978: 83, figure 100.
description: Published as part of Allen, J. A., 2010, The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water, pp. 2591-2653 in Journal of Natural History 38 (20) on page 2644, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001647442, http://zenodo.org/record/5250711
Yukawa structure, flavour and CP violation in Supergravity
Creators: name: Ross, G. G.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings strongly suggests an underlying family symmetry. In supergravity any familon field spontaneously breaking this symmetry necessarily acquires an F-term which contributes to the soft trilinear couplings. We show, as a result, mu -> e gamma decay can receive large contributions from this source at the level of current experimental bounds and thus this channel may provide the first indication of supersymmetry and a clue to the structure of the soft breaking sector. Using the mercury EDM bounds we find strong bounds on the right handed down quark mixing angles that are inconsistent with models relating them to neutrino mixing angles and favour a near-symmetric form for the magnitude of the down quark mass matrix.
description: Final version to appear in PRD. Improved discusion of several points, updated references, typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Job satisfaction of general practitioners: a cross-sectional survey in 34 countries
Creators: name: Stobbe, Emiel J.
name: Groenewegen, Peter P.
name: Schäfer, Willemijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Independent variables: GP- and practice level. Table S2. Independent variables: country level. Table S3. Table S3: Descriptive information on the independent variables.
Diffusion of germanium and silver in silica glass
Creators: name: Sastroamidjojo, Mohammad Seti Adji
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Diffusion
subject: Glass
subject: Germanium
subject: Silver

description: In the past a substantial amount of work has been carried out on tracer diffusion in metals and several different mechanisms have been proposed to explain the mode of diffusion in a crystalline lattice. However, relatively little work exists on the diffusion in supercooled liquids like glass (Homosil) used in the present studies.
Long living carriers in a strong electron-phonon interacting two-dimensional doped semiconductor
Creators: name: Garcia-Goiricelaya, Peio
name: Lafuente-Bartolome, Jon
name: Gurtubay, Idoia G.
name: Eiguren, Asier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carrier doping by the electric field effect has emerged recently as an ideal route for monitoring many-body physics in two-dimensional (2D) materials where the Fermi level is tuned in a way that -- indirectly -- the strength of the interactions can also be scanned. The possibility of systematic doping in combination with high resolution photoemission has allowed to uncover a genuinely many-body electron spectrum in single-layer MoS2 transition metal dichalcogenide, resolving three clear quasi-particle states, where only one state should be expected if the electron-phonon interaction vanished. Our analysis combines first-principles and consistent complex plane analytic approaches and brings into light the presence and the physical origin of two gaps and the three quasi-particle bands which are unambiguously present in the photoemission spectrum. One of these states, though being strongly interacting with the accompanying virtual phonon cloud, presents a notably long lifetime which is an appealing property when trying to understand and take advantage of many-body interactions to modulate the transport properties.
description: Editorially accepted for publication in "Communications Physics" (14 pages, 3 figures)
The MalakMalak language, Daly River, Western Arnhem Land
Creators: name: Birk, David Barry Wilson
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Malak Malak language

description: This thesis describes the phonology and grammar of MalakMalak, an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by a dwindling number of speakers on the Daly River, Western Arnhem Land, about one hundred miles south-west of Darwin. The Introduction outlines the geographical location and linguistic classification of the language, reviews previous descriptive work and explains the orientation of the present description. Chapter 1 describes the Phonology of MalakMalak in terms of phonemes, syllables, phonological words and phonological phrases. There are fourteen consonant phonemes and five vocalic phonemes. One hundred and three two-consonant and twenty-nine three-consonant clusters have been attested, but no vocalic ones. Diphthongs have been interpreted as [V+glide~\, and a sandhi rule operates to handle vocalic contiquity across word-boundaries within the Verb Complex. There are two types of phonological word according to stress-placement, and there is a variety of phonological phrases defined by intonation pattern. Chapter 2 defines and describes the Word Classes which have been set up for the language. They are: noun3 ad.jectival3 pronounj deictic specifier3 adverb3 particle3 interjection3 verb root3 auxiliary. Chapter 3 describes the morphology of the Auxiliary and the Verb Root3 the Noun and the lexical Adjective3 which together constitute the most productive areas of the grammar. Chapter 4 describes the sentential syntax of MalakMalak, the syntax of the Verb Complex and Verb Complex complementation3 and the syntax of the Noun Phrase. Three MalakMalak texts are included in an appendix with interlinear and free translations.
BPRP Spectra of Bright Late-type Stars
Creators: name: Messineo, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Red supergiants (RSGs) and asymptotic giant branch stars (AGBs) are the brightest stars at infrared wavelengths, easily detectable at a distance of a few megaparsecs. Their complex evolution is dominated by mass loss, and their winds enrich and shape the interstellar medium. Even though the Milky Way is the closest laboratory of resolved stellar populations, dust obscuration and poor knowledge of distances hamper a clear separation of the RSG and AGB populations. Currently, about 500 bonafide spectroscopic Galactic RSGs are known (e.g., Messineo & Brown 2019, AJ, 158,20) and about 20,000 AGB stars are listed in the catalog by Suh (2021 ApJS,256,43). Gaia DR3 adds only 20 new RSGs by using the Gaia APIS parameters from BP/RP spectra, because the GSP-phot pipeline temperatures are overestimated for bright cool stars; this is because of the degeneracy between temperature and extinction. Gaia DR4 RVS spectra will certainly help, but, for the moment, a photometric selection is advised. Gaia photometry and light curves, in combination with infrared data from 2MASS-WISE, enable a good statistical separation of C-rich, O-rich AGBs, and RSGs (Abia et al. 2022 A&A,664,45; Messineo M. 2023 A&A,671,148) and enable us to select (e.g. ~300 photometric candidate RSGs, not included in Messineo & Brown’s catalog), comparable with the number in the recent work on the Gaia selection function of RSGs by Healy et al (2024) which lists 578 high probable RSGs. Their BP/RP spectra show clear signatures of TiO, CN, and ZrO and LaO. S-type stars (S4 and later) can be identified based on peculiar absorption features attributed to ZrO and LaO visible in their BP/RP spectra. Tests show that K- and M-types can be reproduced with an accuracy of two subtypes.
Retarded radiation from colliding black holes in the close limit
Creators: name: Husa, Sascha
name: Zlochower, Yosef
name: Gomez, Roberto
name: Winicour, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use null hypersurface techniques in a new approach to calculate the retarded waveform from a binary black hole merger in the close approximation. The process of removing ingoing radiation from the system leads to two notable features in the shape of the close approximation waveform for a head-on collision of black holes: (i) an initial quasinormal ringup and (ii) weak sensitivity to the parameter controlling the collision velocity. Feature (ii) is unexpected and has the potential importance of enabling the design of an efficient template for extracting the gravitational wave signal from the noise.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, revtex4
Stability Analysis of Anisotropic Inflationary Cosmology
Creators: name: Chen, Chiang-Mei
name: Kao, W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability analysis of an anisotropic inflationary universe of the four dimensional Neveu-Schwarz--Neveu-Schwarz string model with a nonvanishing cosmological constant is discussed in this paper. The accelerating expansion solution found earlier is shown to be stable against the perturbations with respect to the dilaton and axion fields once the dilaton field falls close to the local minimum of the symmetry-breaking potential. This indicates that the Bianchi I space tends to evolve to an isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space. This expanding solution is also shown to be stable against the perturbation with respect to anisotropic spatial directions.
description: 8 pages, some comment added
Nonintrusive proper generalised decomposition for parametrised incompressible flow problems in OpenFOAM
Creators: name: Tsiolakis, Vasileios
name: Giacomini, Matteo
name: Sevilla, Ruben
name: Othmer, Carsten
name: Huerta, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65N08, 76D05, 76D55, 62P30

description: The computational cost of parametric studies currently represents the major limitation to the application of simulation-based engineering techniques in a daily industrial environment. This work presents the first nonintrusive implementation of the proper generalised decomposition (PGD) in OpenFOAM, for the approximation of parametrised laminar incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The key feature of this approach is the seamless integration of a reduced order model (ROM) in the framework of an industrially validated computational fluid dynamics software. This is of special importance in an industrial environment because in the online phase of the PGD ROM the description of the flow for a specific set of parameters is obtained simply via interpolation of the generalised solution, without the need of any extra solution step. On the one hand, the spatial problems arising from the PGD separation of the unknowns are treated using the classical solution strategies of OpenFOAM, namely the semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations (SIMPLE) algorithm. On the other hand, the parametric iteration is solved via a collocation approach. The resulting ROM is applied to several benchmark tests of laminar incompressible Navier-Stokes flows, in two and three dimensions, with different parameters affecting the flow features. Eventually, the capability of the proposed strategy to treat industrial problems is verified by applying the methodology to a parametrised flow control in a realistic geometry of interest for the automotive industry.
description: 35 pages, 17 figures
Cassava, a 21st Century Staple Crop: How can Nigeria Harness Its Enormous Trade Potentials?
Creators: name: Otekunrin, Olutosin
name: Sawicka, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 70106 Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Nigeria possesses enormous potentials in the agricultural sector especially in the cassava sub-sector. This paper reviews the cassava production, consumption and utilization along its value chain globally. The paper focuses on Nigeria’s cassava trade outlook and how it can compete favourably with other exporting nations while examining its prospects, strategies for development and challenges the cassava sub-sector is facing in recent time. Cassava production in Nigeria reached the highest level with an estimated value of 59million and accounted for 20.4% world share in 2017. Egypt is the only African country ranked among the top ten highest exporters of cassava in the world with export value of $20.7million and also the highest cassava exporter in Africa even though not among the highest producers of cassava in Africa and globally. Cassava is unarguably the most important root crop in Nigeria in terms of consumption. As the highest producer of cassava in the world, Nigeria recorded a small total export value ($1.25million) when compared to other leading producers like Thailand with highest export value of $1.19billion in 2017. Nigeria and the rest of African nations are yet to harness the great trade possibilities in the cassava sub-sector when compared to other regions (like Asia and North America) of the world.
Linear programming and the calculation of maximum norm approximations
Creators: name: Anderson, David Hunter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Approximation theory
subject: Numerical analysis
subject: Linear programming

description: This thesis examines methods for the solution of a number of approximation problems which include multivariate approximation and the approximate solution of differential equations. After a brief discussion of the literature in Chapter 1, the best linear Chebyshev approximation prob l em is discussed in Chapter 2. A brief introduc ti on to the genera l theory is given, which includes a number of characterization theorems . The di screte linear Chebys hev approximation problem is then discussed and it is shown how this may be solved by linear programm ing techniques. In Chapter 3, the problem of determining, numerically, best linear Chebyshev approximations is considered, and two algorithms are given. Chapter 4 generalizes the methods of Chapters 2 and 3 to enable the numerical calculation of approximate solutions of differential equations to be made. A method is developed which can be used when the approximating family does not satisfy the boundary conditions. In §4 .2 linear elliptic partial differential equations are considered in detail, and an error bound is derived. Use can be made of this to produce an approximation with the best error bound. Non-linear problems are considered in Chapters 5 and 6. In §5 .3, two methods are presented for non-linear continuous approximation which I are analogues of the methods of Chapter 3. The methods depend on an algorithm for the solution of a discrete problem. Two such algorithms are presented in §5.l, §5.2. In Chapter 6, an investigation is made into the question of improving the efficiency of these algorithms. An algorithm is presented which is similar to those of Chapter 5, and which depends on a parameter, k. Conditions are given under which the algorithm has an order of convergence of at least k+l . It is then shown how k may be chosen in an attempt to maximize efficiency. Because many of the algorithms in this thesis require the solution of discrete Chebyshev problems, a set of linear programming routines is included in the appendix.· The code is written to take advantage of the special structure of these problems.
Hawking Radiation in the Swiss Cheese Universe
Creators: name: Saida, Hiromi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hawking radiation forms the essential basis of the black hole thermodynamics. The black hole thermodynamics denotes a nice correspondence between black hole kinematics and the laws of ordinary thermodynamics, but has been so far considered only in an asymptotically flat case. Does such the correspondence rely strongly on the feature of the gravity vanishing at the infinity? In order to resolve this question, it should be considered for the first to extend the Hawking radiation to a case with a dynamical boundary condition like an expanding universe. Therefore the Hawking radiation in an expanding universe is discussed in this paper. As a concrete model of a black hole in an expanding universe, we use the swiss cheese universe which is the spacetime including a Schwarzschild black hole in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Further for simplicity, our calculation is performed in two dimension. The resultant spectrum of the Hawking radiation measured by a comoving observer is generally different from a thermal one. We find that the qualitative behavior of the non-thermal spectrum is of dumping oscillation as a function of the frequency measured by the observer, and that the intensity of the Hawking radiation is enhanced by the presence of a cosmological expansion. It is appropriate to say that it a black hole with an asymptotically flat boundary condition stays in a lowest energy thermal equilibrium state, and that, once a black hole is put into an expanding universe, it is excited to a non-equilibrium state and emits its mass energy with stronger intensity than a thermal one.
description: 21pages. Accepted for publication in Class. Quntum Grav
Limatula hendersoni Olsson and McGinty 1958
Creators: name: Allen, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Limida
Limidae
Limatula
Limatula hendersoni

description: Limatula hendersoni Olsson and McGinty, 1958
Type material: Bocas del Toro Island, Chiriqui Lagoon, Panama, beach strand.
Holotype: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, No. 211869, paratype No. 211870.
 Limatula hendersoni Olsson and McGinty, 1958: 47, pl. 4 figure 6, 6a; Stuardo, 1968: 226, pl. 14, figure 66; Fleming, 1978: 23.
description: Published as part of Allen, J. A., 2010, The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water, pp. 2591-2653 in Journal of Natural History 38 (20) on page 2645, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001647442, http://zenodo.org/record/5250711
An aspect of the geography of recreation on the South Coast of New South Wales
Creators: name: Yapp, Graham Arthur
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Outdoor recreation Australia South Coast Region (N.S.W.)
subject: Coasts Recreational use
subject: South Coast Region (N.S.W.) Climate

description: The problem of high peaking in recreation use of coastal resources in December and January is identified and reference made to the need for spreading this demand over a longer period. The recreation use of an area on the N.S.W. South Coast is described. The visitor population is identified and visitors’ attitudes and behaviour patterns discussed. The role of climate in recreation land use and the use of indices to describe the suitability of climate for recreation are investigated. The importance of the heat balance of the human body to the comfort experienced in the course of recreation activities is identified as the most suitable method for derivation of an index of recreation climate. A model of the heat balance is proposed, and applied to daily weather data for Moruya Heads to obtain a recreation climate index. Monthly frequencies of values of the index are derived for a number of popular recreation activities, and the most suitable time of year for a vacation in the area is identified with regard to these preferences. It is shown that the peak demand in December and January is a result of other considerations and is not justified by the area’s climate. Public knowledge of the time at which the most suitable climate conditions occur in the area may assist in shifting demand to other periods of the year.
Additional file 2 of Feasibility and acceptability of brief individual interpersonal psychotherapy among university students with mental distress in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Assegid Negash
name: Matloob Ahmed Khan
name: Girmay Medhin
name: Dawit Wondimagegn
name: Pain, Clare
name: Mesfin Araya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Treatment adherence and dose.
Two-Loop Electroweak Corrections to $Δr$
Creators: name: Onishchenko, A.
name: Veretin, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop electroweak bosonic correction to the muon lifetime is computed using methods of asymptotic expansion. Combined with previous calculations this completes the full two-loop correction to $Δr$ in the Standard Model.
description: 3 pp, 1 fig, Talk given at RADCOR/Loops & Legs 02 (Sept. 8-13, 2002, Kloster Banz, Germany)