cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 11 of Dynamic nanopore long-read sequencing analysis of HIV-1 splicing events during the early steps of infection
Creators: name: Quang, Nam Nguyen
name: Goudey, Sophie
name: Ségéral, Emmanuel
name: Ammara Mohammad
name: Lemoine, Sophie
name: Blugeon, Corinne
name: Versapuech, Margaux
name: Jean-Christophe Paillart
name: Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse
name: Emiliani, Stéphane
name: Gallois-Montbrun, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. Comparison of relative viral RNA abundances assessed by ONT sequencing and semi-quantitative PCR and gel analysis. Relative abundances of viral isoforms determined by ONT sequencing in Fig. 3 were expressed as a % of the total number of transcripts within either (a) MS RNAs or (b) IS RNAs. Results were compared with quantifications obtained in NL4-3 HIV-1 spreading infection of PBMC by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and gel analysis in [4]. Correlation curves using a linear regression model supplied by Prism 7 are shown and Pearson correlation coefficients r are indicated. p<0.0001.
Willingness to pay for genetically modified food and non-food products
Creators: name: Christoph, Inken B.
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Bruhn, Maike
name: Christoph, Inken B.
name: Roosen, Jutta
name: Bruhn, Maike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper presents estimates of consumers' willingness to pay for a GM food and non-food product based on data collected in a choice experiment. The choice experiment was part of a survey of 1510 randomly selected consumers in Germany that was mailed in spring 2005. Attitudes towards gene technology, institutions and technical progress were measured using 22 items. A factor analysis revealed five factors describing consumer attitudes: support, risk, trust, attitude towards technical progress and attitude towards technical innovation. Based on these factors we identify four different classes of consumers in a latent class model for both products. Analysis of these classes shows strong differences between willingness to pay estimates for benefits compared to risk reduction as well as differences between the classes.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Elster, F.
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1861

description: Oversender en avskrift av Trondheims bys privilegier
description: Elster var fogd i Surnadal. Polydoc nr. 1: 51.
Semi-analytical approach to short-wavelength dispersion and modal properties of photonic crystal fibers
Creators: name: Mortensen, Niels Asger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider photonic crystal fibers made from arbitrary base materials and derive a unified semi-analytical approach for the dispersion and modal properties which applies to the short-wavelength regime. In particular we calculate the dispersion and the effective index and comparing to fully-vectorial plane wave simulations we find excellent agreement. We also calculate asymptotic results for the mode-field diameter and the V-parameter and from the latter we predict that the fibers are endlessly single mode for a normalized air-hole diameter smaller than 0.42, independently of the base material.
description: 3 pages including 3 figures. Accepted for Opt. Lett
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Daae, Ludvig Ludvigsen
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1861

description: Diskuterer en eventuell utvidelse av sitt stipend. Kommenterer hvor en del håndskrifter finnes i København
On radiative decay of $Z^{\prime}$ boson
Creators: name: Kozlov, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the extended $SU(2)_{h}\times SU(2)_{l}$ model we study the radiative decay of an extra gauge boson $Z^{\prime}$, $Z^{\prime}\toγZ$. The data analysis results of the CDF collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron allow one to establish not only the lower bound of the decay probability $Z^{\prime}\toγZ$ normalized to Drell-Yan process $Z^{\prime}\to μ^{+}μ^{-}$, $R(Z^{\prime}\toγZ/μ^{+}μ^{-})> 1.4\times 10^{-5}\cot^{2}ϕ$, but also to estimate the mixing angle $ξ$ between the states $Z^{\prime}$ and $Z$, $|ξ| < 5\times 10^{-2}$, taking into account the additional mixing angle $ϕ$ related to the extended gauge group $SU(2)_{h}\times SU(2)_{l}$. The comparison with the decays $Z^{\prime}\toτ^{+}τ^{-}$ and $Z^{\prime}\to \bar b b$, $Z^{\prime}\to \bar t t$ based on the LEP data is also presented.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptor heteromer expression in the hemilesioned rat model of Parkinson’s disease that increases with levodopa-induced dyskinesia
Creators: name: Rivas-Santisteban, Rafael
name: Rodriguez-Perez, Ana I.
name: Muñoz, Ana
name: Reyes-Resina, Irene
name: Labandeira-García, José Luis
name: Navarro, Gemma
name: Franco, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Characterization of genes putatively involved in mating-type associated vegetative incompatibility in Neurospora crassa
Creators: name: Hiltz, Megan Diane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Vegetative incompatibility is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many filamentous fungi. Neurospora crassa vegetative incompatibility involves the prevention of vigorous heterokaryons, mediated by genetic dissimilarity at eleven heterokaryon incompatibility (het) loci. During the vegetative phase, the mating-type (mat) locus functions as a het locus, while in the sexual phase, the mat locus confers mating identity and post-fertilization functions for completion of the sexual cycle, tol is an unlinked recessive mutation that suppresses mating-type vegetative incompatibility. TOL encodes a 1044 amino acid polypeptide that contains putative proteinprotein interaction domains. TOL contains a region called the SET domain that has similarity to HET-6 in N. crassa and HET-E in Podospora anserina (SET = HET-SIX, HET-E and TOL). Searches of the N. crassa genome yielded a large number of TOL-like sequences, which also share the SET domain and may indicate a novel motif region. BLASTP searches with TOL have identified similarity to Mms21p, a DNA repair protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To identify additional proteins in the mating-type vegetative incompatibility pathway, TOL was used as bait in a yeast two-hybrid system. One of the putative pit genes (proteins that interact with TOL) was ncvipl, which has homology with vipl, an uncharacterized gene in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. RIP (repeat-induced point) mutational analyses of the ncvipl was conducted and progeny examined as to their effects on mating-type associated vegetative incompatibility. At the termination of this study, the influence of ncvipl remained unclear. Strains were constructed that will provide the tools for future analyses. A novel mutation was discovered that caused a partial suppression of mating-type vegetative incompatibility (Sup [mvi]) phenotype. This mutation appears to be linked to or in mat a, localizing the gene causing the Sup (mvi) phenotype to linkage group I. Partial diploid analysis and complementation assays failed to determine if the mutation was in mat a or not and demonstrated that the Sup (mvi) phenotype does not suppress mating-type vegetative incompatibility when the mating-type gene products are in the same nucleus. Further analysis is needed to determine the nature of the mutation and the full influence of the Sup (mvi) phenotype in a homoallelic condition.
Infinite Distance and Zero Gauge Coupling in 5d Supergravity
Creators: name: Heidenreich, Ben
name: Rudelius, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we prove that for all five-dimensional supergravities arising from M-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, points of vanishing gauge coupling lie at infinite distance in the moduli space. Conversely, any point at infinite distance in the vector multiplet moduli space is a point of vanishing gauge coupling. This agrees with expectations from the Tower/Sublattice Weak Gravity Conjecture, the Swampland Distance Conjecture, and the Emergence Proposal.
description: 6 pages
Low Energy Effective Action for Horava-Witten Cosmology
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a supersymmetric extension of the Randall-Sundrum model, we consider a 5-dimensional Horava-Witten type theory, and derive its low energy effective action. The model we consider is a two-brane system with a bulk scalar field satisfying the BPS condition. We solve the bulk equations of motion using a gradient expansion method, and substitute the solution into the original action to get the 4-dimensional effective action. The resultant effective theory can be casted into the form of Einstein gravity coupled with two scalar fields, one arising from the radion, the degree of freedom of the inter-brane distance, and the other from the bulk scalar field. We also clarify the relation between our analysis and the moduli approximation.
description: 11 pages
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Sommer, E.M.T.
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1861

description: Vedrørende utgivelsen av hans "Norges saga i Landsmaalet"
description: Se også j.nr. 1861:008. Polydoc nr. 1: 59.
Adoption of No-Tillage Practices, Other Conservation-Tillage Practices and Herbicide-Resistant Cotton Seed, and Their Synergistic Environmental Impacts
Creators: name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Gao, Qi
name: Larson, James A.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Gao, Qi
name: Larson, James A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: If adoption of herbicide-resistant seed and adoption of conservation-tillage practices are determined simultaneously, adoption of herbicide-resistant seed could indirectly reduce soil erosion and adoption of conservation-tillage practices could indirectly reduce residual herbicide use and increase farm profits. Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between these technologies for Tennessee cotton production. Evidence from simultaneous estimation of a trinomial logit model for adoption of no-tillage, other conservation-tillage, and conventional-tillage practices and a binomial logit model for adoption of herbicide-resistant and conventional cotton seed suggests a simultaneous relationship. The elasticity for acreage in herbicide-resistant seed with respect to the probability of adopting conservation-tillage practices was 3.98. The elasticities for acreages in no-tillage practices and other conservation-tillage practices with respect to the probability of adopting herbicide-resistant cotton seed were 0.34 and 0.10, respectively. Adoption of herbicide-resistant cotton seed in Tennessee reduced soil erosion by 9.2 million tons through its effects on adoption of conservation-tillage practices. By 2004, increases in adoption of conservation-tillage practices increased adoption of herbicide-resistant cotton seed by 445 thousand acres, substituting non-residual herbicides for residual herbicides on those cotton acres.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Müller, Carl
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1861

description: Det er en gård til salgs i Trondheim. Den kan kanskje innredes til bibliotek?
description: Vedlegget mangler. Polydoc nr. 1: 61.
Equity and efficiency impacts of rural land rental restrictions: Evidence from India
Creators: name: Jin, Songqing
name: Deininger, Klaus W.
name: Nagarajan, Hari K.
name: Jin, Songqing
name: Deininger, Klaus W.
name: Nagarajan, Hari K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Recognition of the potentially deleterious implications of high inequality of opportunity due to a biased asset distribution has led to increased interest in land reforms. However, little attention has been devoted to the potential longer-term impacts of the measures used to implement such reforms, despite evidence that, the restrictions on land rental in rural areas they imply can have potentially far-reaching consequences. Use of state level data on rental restrictions, in conjunction with a nationally representative survey from India suggests that, contrary to their original intention, rental restrictions significantly reduce supply of land to the rental market, prevent land access by the landless, and by more productive producers. Ways to counter these effects by liberalizing land rental markets are discussed.
Farm-level Acreage Allocation under Risk
Creators: name: Polome, Philippe
name: Harmignie, Olivier
name: Frahan, Bruno Henry De
name: Polome, Philippe
name: Harmignie, Olivier
name: Frahan, Bruno Henry De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: We model the area allocation decision problem for a fixed size crop farm under random yields and prices for a risk-averse farmer. We assume that in the short run, the variable input expenses are fixed per hectare and per crop (an assumption that is motivated by our data). Therefore the cost function depends only on the non-stochastic area allocation. The first order conditions of the model involve integrals across functions of random variables that do not in general have closed form solutions. Numerical simulation techniques are used to calibrate the parameters of the cost function. The two sources of randomness, price and yield, are combined into a single random variable, the yield-in-value. Based on examination of panels of yield-in-value data, we assume independence across the yield-in-value distributions and that the farmers know these distributions. We have modeled the sugar quota constraint, the Common Agricultural Policy subsidies and set-aside, and one Agri-Environmental Measure called "buffer zone".
A review on emerging homojunction photocatalysts with impressive performances for wastewater detoxification
Creators: name: Habibi-Yangjeh, Aziz
name: Pournemati, Khadijeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Heterogeneous photocatalysis, as an energy-saving technology, is a fascinating strategy to tackle environmental issues and energy shortages. The efficacy of these processes is severely relevant to the suppression of charges recombination, which hinders the widespread utilization of these processes. The segregation of charges from fast recombination can be considerably improved by the formation of heterojunction among the components of photocatalysts. Nevertheless, the formed heterojunction between different semiconductors diminishes the continuity of the charges carriers transfer amongst the semiconductors. Moreover, the construction of heterojunctions significantly relies on matching of band structures of the desired semiconductors. Hopefully, homojunction construction between different exposing facets, morphologies, and crystal phases of a single semiconductor is a feasible strategy for impressively suppression of charges from recombination. In comparison with the heterojunction photocatalysts, the almost identical components in both sides of the junction area provide not only the incredibly matched lattice, but also the integrity of bonding between the counterparts, which facilitates the charge migration within the photocatalyst. Furthermore, the established built-in electric field in the junction regions could enforce the charge carriers for efficiently separation and transfer within these photocatalysts. Herein, we reviewed the latest researches about the emerging homojunction photocatalysts and their application in the degradation of various wastewater pollutants. The present review intends to stimulate the research communities to focus on this kind of photocatalysts, as emerging materials, with the impressive performances in the photocatalytic processes.
A Method for Determining the Transient Process Duration in Dynamic Systems in the Regime of Chaotic Oscillations
Creators: name: Koronovskii, A. A.
name: Starodubov, A. V.
name: Hramov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for determining the transient process duration in a standard two-dimensionaldynamic system with discrete time (Henon map), occurring in the regime of chaotic oscillations
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Femtosecond laser pulse driven caustic spin wave beams
Creators: name: Muralidhar, S.
name: Khymyn, R.
name: Awad, A. A.
name: Alemán, A.
name: Hanstorp, D.
name: Åkerman, J.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the directionality of spin waves is a key ingredient in wave-based computing methods such as magnonics. In this paper, we demonstrate this particular aspect by using an all-optical point-like source of continuous spin waves based on frequency comb rapid demagnetization. The emitted spin waves contain a range of k-vectors and by detuning the applied magnetic field slightly off the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), we observe X-shaped caustic spin-wave patterns at $70^{\circ}$ propagation angles as predicted by theory. When the harmonic of the light source approaches theFMR, the caustic pattern gives way to uniaxial spin-wave propagation perpendicular to the in-plane component of the applied field. This field-controlled propagation pattern and directionality of optically emitted short-wavelength spin waves provide additional degrees of freedom when designing magnonic devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
PROCEDURA DI LABORATORIO - CALIBRAZIONE FLUSSIMETRO PORTATILE
Creators: name: MARIASILVIA GIAMBERINI
name: Parisi, Angelica
name: FRANCESCA AVOGADRO DI VALDENGO
name: ILARIA BANESCHI
name: BRUNELLA RACO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Flux chamber
Laboratory
CO2 fluxes
calibration

description: This technical note (in Italian) describes how to calibrate portable flux chambers equipped with IRGA for the measurement of CO2 fluxes from soil. An English version is in progress.
The Complex Large-scale Magnetic Fields in the First Galactic Quadrant as Revealed by the Faraday Depth Profile Disparity
Creators: name: Ma, Yik Ki
name: Mao, S. A.
name: Ordog, A.
name: Brown, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Milky Way is one of the very few spiral galaxies known to host large-scale magnetic field reversals. The existence of the field reversal in the first Galactic quadrant near the Sagittarius spiral arm has been well established, yet poorly characterised due to the insufficient number of reliable Faraday depths (FDs) from extragalactic radio sources (EGSs) through this reversal region. We have therefore performed broadband (1-2 GHz) spectro-polarimetric observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to determine the FD values of 194 EGSs in the Galactic longitude range of $20^\circ$-$52^\circ$ within $\pm 5^\circ$ from the Galactic mid-plane, covering the Sagittarius arm tangent. This factor of five increase in the EGS FD density has led to the discovery of a disparity in FD values across the Galactic mid-plane in the Galactic longitude range of $40^\circ$-$52^\circ$. Combined with existing pulsar FD measurements, we suggest that the Sagittarius arm can host an odd-parity disk field. We further compared our newly derived EGS FDs with the predictions of three major Galactic magnetic field models, and concluded that none of them can adequately reproduce our observational results. This has led to our development of new, improved models of the Milky Way disk magnetic field that will serve as an important step towards major future improvements in Galactic magnetic field models.
description: 21 pages main text + 23 pages supplement; MNRAS accepted
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of martial arts exercise on anthropometric and body composition parameters of overweight and obese subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Souza, Fabricio De
name: Lanzendorf, Felipe Nunes
name: Souza, Márcia Mendonça Marcos De
name: Schuelter-Trevisol, Fabiana
name: Daisson José Trevisol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Assessing the Robustness of Predictions in Spatially Explicit Models of Land Use
Creators: name: De Pinto, Alessandro
name: Nelson, Gerald C.
name: De Pinto, Alessandro
name: Nelson, Gerald C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: We propose an information-theoretic approach to assess the performance of a discrete choice model used to analyze land use and land use change. We show that our disaggregated measure can be used to compare robustness of predictions across land use categories and across models. Furthermore, a proper reformulation of the problem shows that a disaggregated (observation by observation) log-likelihood lends itself to an information theoretic interpretation, which allows comparisons performance across models.
CSW Diagrams and Electroweak Vector Bosons
Creators: name: Mastrolia, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the joined work performed together with Z. Bern, D. Forde, and D. Kosower [1], in this talk it is recalled the (twistor-motivated) diagrammatic formalism describing tree-level scattering amplitudes presented by Cachazo, Svrček and Witten, and it is discussed an extension of the vertices and accompaining rules to the construction of vector-boson currents coupling to an arbitrary source.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at the workshop QCD at Work 2005, Conversano (BA), Italy, June 16-20, 2005
Additional file 1 of Palliative care delivery in residential aged care: bereaved family member experiences of the Supportive Hospice Aged Residential Exchange (SHARE) intervention
Creators: name: Frey, Rosemary
name: Barham, Sophia
name: Balmer, Deborah
name: Boyd, Michal
name: Robinson, Jackie
name: Merryn Gott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Charmonium production in p pbar annihilation: Estimating cross sections from decay widths
Creators: name: Lundborg, A.
name: Barnes, T.
name: Wiedner, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections for the charmonium production processes p pbar -> m Psi, where m is a light meson and Psi is a charmonium state, are of great interest for the planned p-pbar experiment PANDA. In this paper we estimate these cross sections using known results for the decays Psi -> m p pbar which are related to these reactions by crossing. In lieu of detailed experimental data on the decay Dalitz plots, we assume a constant amplitude as a first approximation; this implies a simple relation between the cross sections and decay widths. The single measured exclusive cross section of this type is p pbar -> pi0 J/psi, which was reported by E760 to be 130 +/- 25 pb near sqrt(s) = 3.5-3.6 GeV. In comparison, our constant amplitude estimate is about 300 pb at this energy. This suggests that our approach is useful as a simple estimate, but should be refined through detailed modeling of resonances and other energy-dependent effects in the experimental Psi -> m p pbar Dalitz plots.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Weak gauge-invariance of dimension two condensate in Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kondo, K. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a formal proof that the space-time average of the vacuum condensate of mass dimension two, i.e., the vacuum expectation value of the squared potential $\mathscr{A}_μ^2$, is gauge invariant in the weak sense that it is independent of the gauge-fixing condition adopted in quantizing the Yang-Mills theory. This is shown at least for the small deformation from the generalized Lorentz and the modified Maximal Abelian gauge in the naive continuum formulation neglecting Gribov copies. This suggests that the numerical value of the condensate could be the same no matter what gauge-fixing conditions for choosing the representative from the gauge orbit are adopted to measure it. Finally, we discuss how this argument should be modified when the Gribov copies exist.
description: 11pages, 1 figure; abstract, conclusion and discussion are modified related to Gribov copies, typo corrected
The inhibitory influence of HPA axis hormones on the 5-HT2A receptor-mediated behavioural effects of risperidone : potential therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Hong, Janie J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The present series of experiments was designed to investigate the potential inhibitory influence of stress and stress-related hormones on the 5-HT2A receptor-mediated behavioural effects of risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic. Experiment 1 examined the effects of chronic risperidone treatment; Long-Evans male rats were assigned to a daily regimen of either corticosterone (20 mg/kg) or vehicle for 14 days. Risperidone was administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg for 14 days prior to testing. Rats were tested on measures of sexual behaviour and wet dog shakes (WDS), both 5-HT2A receptor-mediated behaviours. Consistent with previous findings, chronic corticosterone treatment induced behavioural changes indicative of an increase in 5-HT2A receptor activity. Results from Experiment 1 demonstrated the efficacy of risperidone in facilitating rat sexual behaviour and inhibiting WDS frequency. Of interest, the behavioural effects of risperidone were significantly attenuated by a chronic corticosterone regimen. In Experiment 2, the behavioural influence of chronic mild stress (CMS) on a chronic risperidone regimen was examined. Rats received daily injections of either risperidone (0.1 mg/kg) or saline and were exposed daily to either CMS or no stress for 21 days. Similar to findings using a chronic corticosterone regimen, CMS significantly attenuated the effects of risperidone on both male rat sexual behaviour and WDS expression. Experiment 3 investigated the possibility that chronic CMS treatment act via elevated corticosterone levels when influencing the behavioural efficacy of risperidone. Rats received risperidone and metyrapone (50 mg/kg), a corticosterone synthesis inhibitor, on a daily basis for a period of 14 days. Results from Experiment 3 indicated the effects of stress on WDS frequency, but not on sexual behaviour, in risperidone-treated rats are likely mediated by corticosterone. Taken together, the data implicate both corticosterone and stress as playing an inhibitory role on the behavioural efficacy of risperidone. The current findings may help to explain the high incidence of psychotic patients who are non-responsive to their medications and demonstrate elevated levels of stress-related hormones.
$α'$-corrected Poisson-Lie T-duality
Creators: name: Hassler, Falk
name: Rochais, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose leading order $α'$-corrections to the Poisson-Lie T-duality transformation rules of the metric, $B$-field, and dilaton. Based on Double Field Theory, whose corrections to this order are known, we argue that they map conformal field theories to conformal field theories. Remarkably, Born geometry plays a central role in the construction.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of martial arts exercise on anthropometric and body composition parameters of overweight and obese subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Souza, Fabricio De
name: Lanzendorf, Felipe Nunes
name: Souza, Márcia Mendonça Marcos De
name: Schuelter-Trevisol, Fabiana
name: Daisson José Trevisol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Checklist for measuring study quality (Downs & Black).
$γ^* γ^* \to ρρ$ at very high energy
Creators: name: Pire, B.
name: Szymanowski, L.
name: Wallon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of $e^+e^-$-colliders will offer a possibility of clean testing of QCD dynamics in the Regge limit. Recent progress in the theoretical description of exclusive processes permits for many of them a consistent use of the perturbative QCD methods. We advocate that the exclusive diffractive production of two $ρ$ mesons from virtual photons at very high energies should be measurable at the future linear collider (LC).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, talk given at the conference Baryon 04
Bound state spectrum in the finite volume
Creators: name: Sasaki, Shoichi
name: Yamazaki, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The signature of bound state formation on the lattice is of particular interest in this talk. In the finite volume, where all states have discrete energies, it is rather hard to distinguish between a bound state and a scattering state if the bound state were close to threshold, i.e., like a "loosely bound state". To study bound states in the finite volume, we calculate the positronium spectroscopy in the Higgs phase of U(1) gauge dynamics, where the photon is massive and then massive photons give rise to the short-ranged interparticle force. We try to identify bound state formation on the basis of the Luscher's finite size method, which suggests specific volume dependences of the energy gap/shift from the threshold energy for either bound states or scattering states.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, talk presented at Lattice 2005 (Hadron spectrum and quark masses)
Observation of non-Fermi liquid physics in a quantum critical metal via quantum loop topography
Creators: name: George
name: Driskell
name: Lederer, Samuel
name: Bauer, Carsten
name: Trebst, Simon
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Fermi liquid physics is a ubiquitous feature in strongly correlated metals, manifesting itself in anomalous transport properties, such as a $T$-linear resistivity in experiments. However, its theoretical understanding in terms of microscopic models is lacking despite decades of conceptual work and attempted numerical simulations. Here we demonstrate that a combination of sign problem-free quantum Monte Carlo sampling and quantum loop topography, a physics-inspired machine learning approach, can map out the emergence of non-Fermi liquid physics in the vicinity of a quantum critical point with little prior knowledge. Using only three parameter points for training the underlying neural network, we are able to reproducibly identify a stable non-Fermi liquid regime tracing the fan of a metallic quantum critical points at the onset of both spin-density wave and nematic order. Our study thereby provides an important proof-of-principle example that new physics can be detected via unbiased machine-learning approaches.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, attached supplementary materials
Additional file 1 of The bench-top accuracy of the VerteTrack spinal stiffness assessment device
Creators: name: Young, Anika
name: Swain, Michael S.
name: Kawchuk, Gregory N.
name: Wong, Arnold Y. L.
name: Downie, Aron S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Panel a) The Bland-Altman plot demonstrates a statistically significant bias (p
Complete Set of Dimension-9 Operators in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Li, Hao-Lin
name: Ren, Zhe
name: Xiao, Ming-Lei
name: Yu, Jiang-Hao
name: Zheng, Yu-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete and independent list of the dimension 9 operator basis in the Standard Model effective field theory by an automatic algorithm based on the amplitude-operator correspondence. A complete basis (y-basis) is first constructed by enumerating Young tableau of an auxiliary $SU(N)$ group and the gauge groups, with the equation-of-motion and integration-by-part redundancies all removed. In the presence of repeated fields, another basis (p-basis) with explicit flavor symmetries among them is derived from the y-basis, which further induces a basis of independent monomial operators through a systematic process called de-symmetrization. Our form of operators have advantages over the traditional way of presenting operators constrained by flavor relations, in the simplicity of both eliminating flavor redundancies and identifying independent flavor-specified operators. We list the 90456 (560) operators for three (one) generations of fermions, all of which violate baryon number or lepton number conservation; among them we find new violation patterns as $ΔB = 2$ and $ΔL = 3$, which only appear at the dimensions $d \ge 9$.
description: 58 pages, 1 figure, 10 tables
title: Искусственный интеллект: между политикой и фантастикой
title: Artificial Intelligence: between Politics and Fiction
Creators: name: Федорченко, С. Н.
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2020

description: В статье подчеркивается важное значение разработок в области искусственного интеллекта для политической сферы. Автор рассматривает кейсы применения искусственного интеллекта в политике, а также определяет риски подобного рода технологий. Выдвигается тезис, согласно которому форсированная цифровизация связана с аватаризацией общества – процессом распространения среди граждан, коммерческих кампаний, политических партий, государственных служащих, политических лидеров аватаров – персональных аккаунтов, дающих само право осуществлять коммуникацию в киберпространстве. В выводах подчеркиваются угрозы приемов DeepfakeиDeepLocker. Также приводится предположение о влиянии sciencefiction на киберутопистов и киберпессимистов в сегменте разработок искусственного интеллекта.
description: The article emphasizes the importance of developments in the field of artificial intelligence for the political sphere. The author examines cases of using artificial intelligence in politics, and also determines the risks of such technologies. The thesis is put forward, according to which forced digitalization is associated with the avatarization of society – the process of distribution among citizens, commercial campaigns, political parties, civil servants, and political leaders of avatars – personal accounts that give the very right to communicate in cyberspace. The conclusions highlight the threats of Deepfake and DeepLocker techniques. It also suggests the impact of science fiction on cyber-utopians and cyber-pessimists in the segment of artificial intelligence development.
The Wetland Restoration Site Selection Problem Under Wetland Mitigation Banking (WMB) in Minnesota
Creators: name: Boyer, Tracy A.
name: Boyer, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: A spatial economic model is developed to guide regulatory policy for wetland compensation under wetland mitigation banking in Minnesota. A binary integer-integer programming model identifies restoration sites based on their potential for environmental quality improvement. In contrast to results found in the application of reserve site selection for species preservation (Ando et al, 1998, Polasky et al, 2001), the unique homogeneity of wetland restoration sites in Minnesota and the inclusion of restoration costs that exhibit economies of scale suggest that the private market may function adequately to create large, high quality habitats for wetland restoration.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1861

description: Søker om pengestøtte for å kunne forlenge sitt opphold i Roma
description: Ha også maskinskreven kopi. Polydoc nr. 1: 71.
Vectorization and Parallelization of the Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body Code
Creators: name: Yahagi, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe our vectorized and parallelized adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) N-body code with shared time steps, and report its performance on a Fujitsu VPP5000 vector-parallel supercomputer. Our AMR N-body code puts hierarchical meshes recursively where higher resolution is required and the time step of all particles are the same. The parts which are the most difficult to vectorize are loops that access the mesh data and particle data. We vectorized such parts by changing the loop structure, so that the innermost loop steps through the cells instead of the particles in each cell, in other words, by changing the loop order from the depth-first order to the breadth-first order. Mass assignment is also vectorizable using this loop order exchange and splitting the loop into $2^{N_{dim}}$ loops, if the cloud-in-cell scheme is adopted. Here, $N_{dim}$ is the number of dimension. These vectorization schemes which eliminate the unvectorized loops are applicable to parallelization of loops for shared-memory multiprocessors. We also parallelized our code for distributed memory machines. The important part of parallelization is data decomposition. We sorted the hierarchical mesh data by the Morton order, or the recursive N-shaped order, level by level and split and allocated the mesh data to the processors. Particles are allocated to the processor to which the finest refined cells including the particles are also assigned. Our timing analysis using the $Λ$-dominated cold dark matter simulations shows that our parallel code speeds up almost ideally up to 32 processors, the largest number of processors in our test.
description: 21pages, 16 figures, to be published in PASJ (Vol. 57, No. 5, Oct. 2005)
Electronic Floquet Liquid Crystals
Creators: name: Esin, Iliya
name: Gupta, Gaurav Kumar
name: Berg, Erez
name: Rudner, Mark S.
name: Lindner, Netanel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Floquet engineering" - designing band structures "on-demand" through the application of coherent time-periodic drives - has recently emerged as a powerful tool for creating new topological and anomalous phases of matter. In this manuscript, we show that the same principle can be applied to create non-equilibrium correlated states with spontaneously broken symmetry in a lightly doped semiconductor. The periodic drive provides means for obtaining large electronic densities of states necessary for the broken symmetry phase. The phase transition occurs in the steady-state of the system achieved due to interplay between the coherent external drive, electron-electron interactions, and dissipative processes arising from the coupling to phonons and the electromagnetic environment. We obtain the phase diagram of the system using numerical calculations that match predictions obtained from a phenomenological treatment and discuss the conditions on the system and the external drive under which spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs. Our results imply that Floquet engineering of the density of states provides a new route for generating and controlling correlated states of electrons with external fields.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures + supplemental material
INFLUENCE COSTS IN HETEROGENEOUS COOPERATIVES: A FORMAL MODEL OF SALES DISTORTION
Creators: name: Bogetoft, Peter
name: Olesen, Henrik Ballebye
name: Bogetoft, Peter
name: Olesen, Henrik Ballebye
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Modern agricultural marketing cooperatives must implement farm-level differentiation to meet requirements from high-quality market segments, e.g. consumers focusing on animal welfare. This makes the cooperatives internally heterogeneous and increases the influence costs. In particular, the marketing of specialty, high-quality products is a controversial issue for cooperatives, because different producer groups have different interests. The standard producers, who normally hold the majority vote in the cooperatives, are reluctant to promote the sale of specialty products and hereby reduce the bargaining power of the specialty producers. We explore these arguments in a formal model.
Additional file 1 of Methods for copy number aberration detection from single-cell DNA-sequencing data
Creators: name: Mallory, Xian F.
name: Mohammadamin Edrisi
name: Navin, Nicholas
name: Nakhleh, Luay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Review History.
The Third RIT binary black hole simulations catalog
Creators: name: Healy, James
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third release of the RIT public catalog of numerical relativity black-hole-binary waveforms \url{http://ccrg.rit.edu/~RITCatalog} consists of 777 accurate simulations that include 300 precessing and 477 nonprecessing binary systems with mass ratios $q=m_1/m_2$ in the range $1/15\leq q\leq1$ and individual spins up to $s/m^2=0.95$. The catalog also provides initial parameters of the binary, trajectory information, peak radiation, and final remnant black hole properties. The waveforms are corrected for the center of mass drifting and are extrapolated to future null infinity. We successfully test this correction comparing with simulations of low radition content initial data. As an initial application of this waveform catalog we reanalyze all the peak radiation and remnant properties to find new, simple, correlations among them for practical astrophysical usage.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
TROPHIC PORTFOLIOS IN MARINE FISHERIES: A STEP TOWARDS ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Sanchirico, James N.
name: Smith, Martin D.
name: Sanchirico, James N.
name: Smith, Martin D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Marine ecologists warn that humans are "fishing down marine food webs." To explore the economic implications of this phenomenon, this paper applies portfolio theory to aggregate fisheries data. It poses two definitions of a sustainable mean-variance catch frontier. It computes a mean-variance frontier for catch using UNFAO historical fisheries data. Finally, the paper discusses the historical trend in inefficiency.
Superconducting and normal-state interlayer-exchange-coupling in La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO${3}$-YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}-La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$ MnO${3}$ epitaxial trilayers
Creators: name: Senapati, K.
name: Budhani, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue of interlayer exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers with superconducting (SC) spacer is addressed in La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO) - YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$ (YBCO) - La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO) epitaxial trilayers through resistivity, ac-susceptibility and magnetization measurements. The ferromagnetic (FM) LSMO layers possessing in-plane magnetization suppress the critical temperature (T$_{c})$ of the c-axis oriented YBCO thin film spacer. The superconducting order, however, survives even in very thin layers (thickness d$_{Y} \sim $ 50 Å, $\sim $ 4 unit cells) at T $
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Properties of Resolved Star Clusters in M51
Creators: name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
name: Chandar, Rupali
name: Whitmore, Bradley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of compact star clusters in the nearby pair of interacting galaxies NGC 5194/95 (M51), based on multifilter Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 archival images. We have detected ~400 isolated clusters. Our requirement that clusters be detected based only on their morphology results in the selection of relatively isolated objects, and we estimate that we are missing the majority (by a factor 4-6) of <10 Myr clusters due to crowding. Hence we focus on the cluster population older than 10 Myr. An age distribution shows a broad peak between 100-500 Myr, which is consistent with the crossing times of NGC 5195 through the NGC 5194 disk estimated in both single and multiple-passage dynamical models. We estimate that the peak contains approximately 2.2-2.5 times more clusters than expected from a constant rate of cluster formation over this time interval. We estimate the effective radii of our sample clusters and find a median value of 3-4 pc. Additionally, we see correlations of increasing cluster size with cluster mass (with a best fit slope of 0.14\pm0.03) at the 4sigma level, and with cluster age (0.06\pm0.02) at the 3sigma level. Finally, we report for the first time the discovery of faint, extended star clusters in the companion, NGC 5195, an SB0 galaxy. These have red [(V-I)>1.0] colors, effective radii >7 pc, and are scattered over the disk of NGC 5195. Our results indicate that NGC 5195 is therefore currently the third known barred lenticular galaxy to have formed so-called "faint fuzzy" star clusters. (abridged)
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, 1 table; to appear in AJ