cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlation function diagnostics for type-I fracton phases
Creators: name: Devakul, Trithep
name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fracton phases are recent entrants to the roster of topological phases in three dimensions. They are characterized by subextensively divergent topological degeneracy and excitations that are constrained to move along lower dimensional subspaces, including the eponymous fractons that are immobile in isolation. We develop correlation function diagnostics to characterize Type I fracton phases which build on their exhibiting {\it partial deconfinement}. These are inspired by similar diagnostics from standard gauge theories and utilize a generalized gauging procedure that links fracton phases to classical Ising models with subsystem symmetries. En route, we explicitly construct the spacetime partition function for the plaquette Ising model which, under such gauging, maps into the X-cube fracton topological phase. We numerically verify our results for this model via Monte Carlo calculations.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00485
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00485, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Generalization of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Equations
Creators: name: Alekseev, Anton Yu.
name: Recknagel, Andreas
name: Schomerus, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we introduce a generalization of the Knizhnik- Zamolodchikov equations from affine Lie algebras to a wide class of conformal field theories (not necessarily rational). The new equations describe correlations functions of primary fields and of a finite number of their descendents. Our proposal is based on Nahm's concept of small spaces which provide adequate substitutes for the lowest energy subspaces in modules of affine Lie algebras. We explain how to construct the first order differential equations and investigate properties of the associated connections, thereby preparing the grounds for an analysis of quantum symmetries. The general considerations are illustrated in examples of Virasoro minimal models.
description: 13 pages, uses amssymb
Grenzerfahrungen – Biohybride Systeme als Thema Partizipativer Wissenschaftsethik
Creators: name: Wittbrodt, Jochen
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Jochen Wittbrodt (Centre for Organismal Studies) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Equivalence of Faddeev-Jackiw and Dirac approaches for gauge theories
Creators: name: García, J. Antonio
name: Pons, Josep M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equivalence between the Dirac method and Faddeev-Jackiw analysis for gauge theories is proved. In particular we trace out, in a stage by stage procedure, the standard classification of first and second class constraints of Dirac's method in the F-J approach. We also find that the Darboux transformation implied in the F-J reduction process can be viewed as a canonical transformation in Dirac approach. Unlike Dirac's method the F-J analysis is a classical reduction procedure, then the quantization can be achieved only in the framework of reduce and then quantize approach with all the know problems that this type of procedures presents. Finally we illustrate the equivalence by means of a particular example.
description: Latex v2.09, 15 pages, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Plat apulien
Plat apulienne
Creators: name: SAM
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016

description: plat
description: Provenance: Pouilles
description: date: IV, 3e quart
[At the] Limits of Life!?
Creators: name: Schütz, Nils
name: Wittbrodt, Jochen
name: Moos, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Die Marsilius Academey 2023 zum Thema "[At the] Limits of Life" unter der Leitung von Thorsten Moos, Jochen Wittbrodt, Eileen Furlong (EMBL) und Joachim Spatz (MPIMR) fand vom 10. bis 15. September 2023 im Marsilius-Kolleg statt.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Infrared problem in quantum acoustodynamics at finite temperature
Creators: name: Clougherty, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phonon-assisted sticking rate of slow moving atoms impinging on an elastic membrane at nonzero temperature is studied analytically using a model with linear atom-phonon interactions, valid in the weak coupling regime. A perturbative expansion of the adsorption rate in the atom-phonon coupling is infrared divergent at zero temperature, and this infrared problem is exacerbated by finite temperature. The use of a coherent state phonon basis in the calculation, however, yields infrared-finite results even at finite temperature. The sticking probability with the emission of any finite number of phonons is explicitly seen to be exponentially small, and it vanishes as the membrane size grows, a result that was previously found at zero temperature; in contrast to the zero temperature case, this exponential suppression of the sticking probability persists even with the emission of an infinite number of soft phonons. Explicit closed-form expressions are obtained for the effects of soft-phonon emission at finite temperature on the adsorption rate. For slowly moving atoms, the model predicts that there is zero probability of sticking to a large elastic membrane at nonzero temperature and weak coupling.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Mid-Infrared Identifications of SCUBA Galaxies in the CUDSS 14-Hour Field with the Spitzer Space Telescope
Creators: name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Dye, S.
name: Huang, J. -S.
name: Eales, S.
name: Willner, S. P.
name: Webb, T. M. A.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Egami, E.
name: McCracken, H.
name: Lilly, S.
name: Miyazaki, S.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Blaylock, M.
name: Cadien, J.
name: Fazio, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify 17 possible 8.0 micron-selected counterparts to the submillimeter galaxies in the CUDSS 14-hour field, derived from deep imaging carried out with the IRAC and MIPS instruments aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. Ten of the 17 counterparts are not the same as those previously identified at shorter wavelengths. We argue that 8.0 micron selection offers a better means for identifying counterparts to submillimeter galaxies than near-infrared or optical selection. Based on the panchromatic SEDs, most counterparts appear to be powered by ongoing star formation. Power-law fits to the SEDs suggest that five objects in the 8.0 micron-selected counterpart sample harbor dominant AGNs; a sixth object is identified as a possible AGN. The 3.6 to 8.0 micron colors of the infrared-selected counterparts are significantly redder than the general IRAC galaxy population in the CUDSS 14-hour field.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal. This version corrects the bibliography and typographical errors in the text and table 1
Die Bedeutung von Landschaften in der Nachhaltigkeitstransformation
Creators: name: Tosun, Jale
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Jale Tosun (Institut für Politische Wissenschaft) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
UNDERSTANDING PEOPLE TITLE PROPERTIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION EXTRACTION PROCESS
Creators: name: Abuleil, Saleem
name: Alsamara, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a new approach to tackle the process of extracting information about people mentioned in the Arabic text. When a person name is mentioned in the Arabic text usually it is combined with a title, in this paper the focus is on the properties of those titles. We have identified six properties for each title with respect to gender, type, class, status, format, and entity existence. We have studied each property, identified all attributes and values that belong to each one of them and classified them accordingly. Sometimes person title is attached to an entity; we have also identified some properties for these entities and we show how they work in a harmony with person title properties. We use graphs for the implementation, nodes to represents person title, person name, entity and their properties, where edges are used to present inherited properties from parent nodes to child nodes.
Matter degrees of freedom and string breaking in Abelian projected quenched SU(2) QCD
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Hashimoto, Koichi
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Abelian projection the Yang--Mills theory contains Abelian gauge fields (diagonal degrees of freedom) and the Abelian matter fields (off-diagonal degrees) described by a complicated action. The matter fields are essential for the breaking of the adjoint string. We obtain numerically the effective action of the Abelian gauge and the Abelian matter fields in quenched SU(2) QCD and show that the Abelian matter fields provide an essential contribution to the total action even in the infrared region. We also observe the breaking of an Abelian analog of the adjoint string using Abelian operators. We show that the adjoint string tension is dominated by the Abelian and the monopole contributions similarly to the case of the fundamental particles. We conclude that the adjoint string breaking can successfully be described in the Abelian projection formalism.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Neue Rituale in der Begleitung Sterbender – Eine ethnologische Perspektive
Creators: name: Sprenger, Guido
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Guido Sprenger (Institut für Ethnologie) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Reissner-Nordstrom Black Holes and Strings with Rescaled Tension
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that extreme and nonextreme Reissner--Nordstrom black holes in five dimensions can be described by closed fundamental strings with two charges in a magnetic five brane. Due to the five brane background the string oscillator number and tension are rescaled whereas the mass remains fixed. The black hole mass is given by the sum of the five brane and string masses. Its entropy however is given by only that of the string with the tension rescaling taken into account. We also show that the emission of a low energy scalar from the slightly nonextreme string matches the Hawking radiation expected from the black hole.
description: 20 pages in phyzzx
consejos-para-atraer-a-un-hombre.pdf
Creators: name: Lopez, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Fuente: Como atraer a un hombre
La mayoría de mujeres siempre luchan por conquistar a ese chico que tanto les gusta, aunque no lo demuestren, las mujeres siempre realizan una serie de mecanismos que hacen volver loco a un hombre pero muchas veces no cuentan con lo suficiente, como para seducir a un hombre en todo momento. En este artículo, está diseñado para ti chica siempre que te gusta innovar los conocimientos y hacer que ese hombre se fije solo en ti, y seas tú el centro de atracción de ese chico que tanto amas.Una de las claves que debe tomar en cuenta la mujer es la atracción, esto siempre se activa en ambas partes, activando el amor de ese hombre que tanto te enamora, si dejas de activar estos mecanismos de atracción, perderás la atención de tu hombre y por eso es que ocurre las pérdidas de tu amor.
Una de las cosas que nunca fallan al momento de seducir a un hombre es enseñándole lo que él quiere ver, no lo tomes como que estas siendo una regalada al contrario, de vez en cuando a tu hombre debes de mostrarle un poco más de lo que le gusta ver, usando este manera muy sensual y seductora. A diferencia de las mujeres se ha comprobado que los hombres tienen la capacidad de seducirse más rápido, ya que esto se puede causar fácilmente con solo un roce o un susurro sensual.
Additional file 1 of Ecological and health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in an urbanized river network of Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Zou, Wenbing
name: Chen, Songsong
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Ma, Limin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Light stops at exceptional points
Creators: name: Goldzak, Tamar
name: Mailybaev, Alexei A.
name: Moiseyev, Nimrod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost twenty years ago the light was slowed down to less than $10^{-7}$ of its vacuum speed in a cloud of ultracold atoms of sodium. Upon a sudden turn-off of the coupling laser, a slow light pulse can be imprinted on cold atoms such that it can be read out and converted into photon again. In this process, the light is stopped by absorbing it and storing its shape within the atomic ensemble. Alternatively, the light can be stopped at the band edge in photonic-crystal waveguides, where the group speed vanishes. Here we extend the phenomenon of stopped light to the new field of parity-time (PT) symmetric systems. We show that zero group speed in PT symmetric optical waveguides can be achieved if the system is prepared at an exceptional point, where two optical modes coalesce. This effect can be tuned for optical pulses in a wide range of frequencies and bandwidths, as we demonstrate in a system of coupled waveguides with gain and loss.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Blut ist ein ganz besonderer Saft – Neue Blutprodukte: Was ist aktuell möglich und wie weit darf die Medizin gehen?
Creators: name: Schmitt, Michael
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Michael Schmitt (Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, AG Zelluläre Immuntherapie) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Hochgebirgsräume als gefährdete und gefährliche Landschaften
Creators: name: Nüsser, Marcus
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Marcus Nüsser (Südasien ­Institut) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Recensione a CARLO FANTAPPIÈ, Metamorfosi della sinodalità. Dal Vaticano II a papa Francesco, Marcianum Press, Venezia 2023
Creators: name: Galati, Antonio
Publisher: name: Istituto Teologico Leoniano di Anagni
Year: 2023

description: Recensione a CARLO FANTAPPIÈ, Metamorfosi della sinodalità. Dal Vaticano II a papa Francesco, Marcianum Press, Venezia 2023
The edge delamination of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ly, Thuc Hue
name: Yun, Seok Joon
name: Thi, Quoc Huy
name: Zhao, Jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Delamination of thin films from the supportive substrates is critical issues in thin film industry and technology. The emergent two-dimensional materials, atomic layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides are highly flexible thus the buckles and wrinkles can be easily generated and play vital effects on the physical properties. Here we introduce one kind of patterned buckling behavior caused by the delamination from substrate initiated at the edges of the chemical vapor deposition synthesized monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, mainly due to the thermal expansion mismatch. The atomic force microscopy and optical characterizations clearly showed the puckered structures associated with strains, whereas the transmission electron microscopy revealed the special sawtooth shaped edge structures which break the geometrical symmetry of the buckling behavior of hexagonal samples. The condition of this edge delamination is in accordance with the fracture theory. This edge delamination process and buckling upon synthesis is universal for most of the ultrathin two dimensional materials, and it is definitely noteworthy in their future applications.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Phylogenetics and systematics of the South Polynesian genera Apetahia and Sclerotheca (Campanulaceae subfam. Lobelioideae)
Creators: name: Yohan Pillon
name: Stacy, Elizabeth
name: Jean-Yves Meyer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Apetahia and Sclerotheca are two small genera of Campanulaceae (subfam. Lobelioideae) endemic to South East Polynesia (French Polynesia and the Cook Islands). These groups comprise from small shrubs to small trees (up to 3 m tall) that are restricted to upland tropical rainforests and montane cloud forests, where they are generally found between 400 and 2000 m above sea level. We investigated their molecular phylogenetics by sequencing four plastid loci. We found that the two genera together form a well-supported clade but did not find support for their reciprocal monophyly. The genus Sclerotheca is supported as monophyletic clade that may be nested within a paraphyletic Apetahia. Because of their morphological similarities, we opted to treat them as a single genus, Sclerotheca s.l., comprising ten species, and here provide the necessary new combinations, Sclerotheca raiateensis comb. nov. and Sclerotheca seigelii comb. nov. The expanded genus Sclerotheca has a patchy geographical distribution with remarkable disjunctions and may be undergoing a long-term decline. Conservation efforts to protect these highly threatened endemic species (all classified CR or EN according to the IUCN red List) are urgently needed, as they may be also considered as indicators of long-term ecological changes.
Studieren in der Mixed Reality – Neue Optionen (nicht nur) für die Physik-Lehre?
Creators: name: Pernice, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Wolfram Pernice (Kirchhoff­-Institut für Physik) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Universal quantum computation in deocoherence-free subspace with neutral atoms
Creators: name: Xue, P.
name: Xiao, Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how realistic cavity-assisted interaction between neutral atoms and coherent optical pulses, and measurement techniques, combined with optical transportation of atoms, allow for a universal set of quantum gates acting on decoherence-free subspace (DFS) in deterministic way. The logical qubits are immunized to the dominant source of decoherece--dephasing; while, the influences of additional errors are shown by numerical simulations. We analyze the performance and stability of all required operations and emphasize that all techniques we use are feasible with current experimental technology.
description: 4 pages,2 figures. Final version as published in PRL
"Precious": A Tale of Three Explanations for Childhood Maltreatment
Creators: Robinson, Reginald Leamon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Families, Black
Child abuse
Alienation (Social psychology)
Sociological jurisprudence
Race relations
African Americans

description: Precious describes a fictional child's life, in which the parents severely maltreat her. Historically, society gave parents the right to assault their children's bodies, if those assaults were not abuse but discipline. Traditionally, constitutional analysis enshrined those rights, and parents had autonomy to rear and discipline their children as they saw fit. Unfortunately, when parents abused their children and were prosecuted, few exculpatory and justificatory explanations were offered. Today, we know that parents who abuse have suffered abuse, too. Hence, Precious' parents' childhood histories help to explain her maltreatment and reveal the best framework for the etiology of her horrific suffering. This Essay proffers three explanations: Critical Race Theory's (CRT) race consciousness, Karl Marx' alienation theory, and Alice Miller's psycho-existential framework. Each approach may explain why parents maltreat their children. In brief, CRT and alienation theories operate at structural levels, well above the intergenerational transfer of actual suffering from parent to child. To be sure, structuralist theories may explain why black children like Precious suffered horrific maltreatment not by faulting the parents but by pointing to external, objective forces like white racism. CRT begins by analyzing slavery, Jim Crow, and the breakdown of the black family. Marxism likewise starts by critiquing an economic world in which capitalism's slavery exploited workers and black slaves. Yet, violent, physical assaults against children predate American Negro slavery and modern capitalism, which mean that neither of them would completely and persuasively explain childhood maltreatment. And neither approach takes us beyond believing that external, objective forces have constructed our abusive imaginations, which are enforced by the hegemonic workings of powerful whites and white structural oppression.
Cosmological Radiative Transfer Codes Comparison Project I: The Static Density Field Tests
Creators: name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Alvarez, Marcelo A.
name: Maselli, Antonella
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Mellema, Garrelt
name: Nakamoto, Taishi
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: Razoumov, Alexei O.
name: Rijkhorst, Erik-Jan
name: Ritzerveld, Jelle
name: Shapiro, Paul R.
name: Susa, Hajime
name: Umemura, Masayuki
name: Whalen, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative transfer simulations are now at the forefront of numerical astrophysics. They are becoming crucial for an increasing number of astrophysical and cosmological problems; at the same time their computational cost has come to the reach of currently available computational power. Further progress is retarded by the considerable number of different algorithms (including various flavours of ray-tracing and moment schemes) developed, which makes the selection of the most suitable technique for a given problem a non-trivial task. Assessing the validity ranges, accuracy and performances of these schemes is the main aim of this paper, for which we have compared 11 independent RT codes on 5 test problems: (0) basic physics, (1) isothermal H II region expansion and (2) H II region expansion with evolving temperature, (3) I-front trapping and shadowing by a dense clump, (4) multiple sources in a cosmological density field. The outputs of these tests have been compared and differences analyzed. The agreement between the various codes is satisfactory although not perfect. The main source of discrepancy appears to reside in the multi-frequency treatment approach, resulting in different thicknesses of the ionized-neutral transition regions and different temperature structure. The present results and tests represent the most complete benchmark available for the development of new codes and improvement of existing ones. To this aim all test inputs and outputs are made publicly available in digital form.
description: 32 pages, 39 figures (all color), comments welcome
Applications of the Ashtekar gravity to four dimensional hyperkähler geometry and Yang-Mills Instantons
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Y.
name: Yasui, Y.
name: Miyagi, S.
name: Otsuka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ashtekar-Mason-Newman equations are used to construct the hyperkähler metrics on four dimensional manifolds. These equations are closely related to anti self-dual Yang-Mills equations of the infinite dimensional gauge Lie algebras of all volume preserving vector fields. Several examples of hyperkähler metrics are presented through the reductions of anti self-dual connections. For any gauge group anti self-dual connections on hyperkähler manifolds are constructed using the solutions of both Nahm and Laplace equations.
description: 9pages, Figures are not included
Valuations on Log-Concave Functions
Creators: name: Mussnig, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26B25, 46B20, 52A21, 52A41, 52B45

description: A classification of $\operatorname{SL}(n)$ and translation covariant Minkowski valuations on log-concave functions is established. The moment vector and the recently introduced level set body of log-concave functions are characterized. Furthermore, analogs of the Euler characteristic and volume are characterized as $\operatorname{SL}(n)$ and translation invariant valuations on log-concave functions.
Supporting information for Quantification and optimization of STEM image contrast for beam sensitive materials
Creators: name: Karthikeyan Gnanasekaran
name: With, Gijsbertus De
name: Friedrich, Heiner
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Quantification-SI-Gnanasekaran
Der Verlust der biologischen Vielfalt in gefährdeten Landschaften braucht neue Perspektiven und Konzepte
Creators: name: Koch, Markus
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Marcus Koch (Centre for Organismal Studies) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
www.fermiqcd.net
Creators: name: Di Pierro, Massimo
name: El-Khadra, Aida X.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Kronfeld, Andreas
name: Mackenzie, Paul
name: Okamoto, Masataka
name: Oktay, Mehmet B.
name: Simone, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quick review of the features of FermiQCD, a C++ library for fast development of parallel Lattice QCD applications. FermiQCD is fully Object Oriented and is based on MPI but, it required no previsius knowledge of parallel programming. It includes parallel algorithms for Wilson, Clover, Staggered, Asqtad and Domain Wall fermions. Optimizations are based on M. Luescher's SSE2 macros.
description: 3 pages. Proceedings of the Lattice 03 Conference (Tsukuba, Japan)
„Blut ist ein ganz besonderer Saft !“ – trotz der Gefahr antisemitischer Instrumentalisierung
Creators: name: Klein, Birgit
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Rabbinerin Prof. Dr. Birgit Klein (Hochschule für Jüdische Studien) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Habitability of known exoplanetary systems based on measured stellar properties
Creators: name: Jones, Barrie W
name: Sleep, P Nick
name: Underwood, David R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, because of observational selection effects, we know of no exoplanetary systems with any planetary masses close to that of the Earth. We have therefore used computer models to see whether such planets could be dynamically stable in the presence of the more massive planets known to be present, and in particular whether planets with roughly an Earth mass could remain confined to the classical habitable zone (HZ) for long enough for life to have emerged. Measured stellar properties have been used to determine for each system the present location of the HZ. We have also determined the critical distances from the orbit of each giant planet within which an Earth-mass planet would suffer large orbital changes. We then evaluated the present habitability of each and every exoplanetary system by examining the penetration of these critical distances into the HZ. The critical distances can be obtained by extensive computer modelling of an exoplanetary system. This is far too time consuming to apply to all of the 150 or so systems already known, and to keep up with the latest discoveries. Therefore, in earlier work we studied a few systems in great detail, and developed a speedier means of obtaining the critical distances. We summarize this comparatively quick method here. We can then evaluate comparatively quickly the present habitability of each exoplanetary system by examining the penetration of the critical distance(s) into the HZ. The results are encouraging for astrobiology.
description: Accepted for publication by The Astrophysical Journal. A few revisions have been made following suggestions by the referee
Mix and Match – Ein Blick in Lehr-Lernumgebungen von morgen?
Creators: name: Hertel, Silke
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Silke Hertel (Institut für Bildungswissenschaft) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Flexible mobility in the smart city: the role of small personal electric vehicles
Creators: name: Cuffe, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120506 Transport Planning
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Presented at the ESEIA Smart Cities conference in DIT Dublin April 2018.

Abstract:

A new class of personal vehicles, sometimes called ridables, has recently attained a level of technical maturity. These electric vehicle are light, portable and suitable for transporting an individual person in an urban environment. As batteries become increasingly affordable and energy dense, the range and capabilities of these vehicles are correspondingly enhanced. Notably, many ridables are suitable for intermodal commuting, as they are typically small enough to be brought along on a bus, train or tram. As such, this new class of vehicles seems to offer particular value for urban commuters, though this emerging use case has not been widely discussed in the extant literature. The present work seeks to provide a brief survey of the capabilities of the relevant vehicles, and to discuss some initial loose estimates for the portion of urban commuters for which they may be useful. Tentative suggestions for city planners and policy makers are offered to stimulate a discourse on how the capabilities of these vehicles can best be harnessed to foster sustainable and inclusive cities.
The interplay of short-range correlations and nuclear symmetry energy in hard photon productions from heavy-ion reactions at Fermi energies
Creators: name: Yong, Gao-Chan
name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model for nuclear reactions at intermediate energies, we investigate the interplay of the nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations (SRC) and nuclear symmetry energy $E_{sym}(ρ)$ on hard photon spectra in collisions of several Ca isotopes on $^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn targets at a beam energy of 45 MeV/nucleon. It is found that over the whole spectra of hard photons studied, effects of the SRC overwhelm those due to the $E_{sym}(ρ)$. The energetic photons come mostly from the high-momentum tails (HMT) of single-nucleon momentum distributions in the target and projectile. Within the neutron-proton dominance model of SRC based on the consideration that the tensor force acts mostly in the isosinglet and spin-triplet nucleon-nucleon interaction channel, there are equal numbers of neutrons and protons, thus a zero isospin-asymmetry in the HMTs. Therefore, experimental measurements of the energetic photons from heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies have the great potential to help us better understand the nature of SRC without any appreciable influence by the uncertain $E_{sym}(ρ)$. These measurements will be complementary to but also have some advantages over the ongoing and planned experiments using hadronic messengers from reactions induced by high-energy electrons or protons. Since the underlying physics of SRC and $E_{sym}(ρ)$ are closely correlated, a better understanding of the SRC will in turn help constrain the nuclear symmetry energy more precisely in a broad density range.
description: Version appeared in PRC
Additional file 3 of Calcium channelopathies and intellectual disability: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kessi, Miriam
name: Chen, Baiyu
name: Peng, Jing
name: Yan, Fangling
name: Yang, Lifen
name: Yin, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1295
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1295, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1295, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quasi-exact solutions for two interacting electrons in two-dimensional anisotropic dots
Creators: name: Koscik, Przemyslaw
name: Okopinska, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation for two electrons interacting via Coulombic force and confined in an anizotropic harmonic potential. The separable case of wy = 2wx is studied particularly carefully. The closed-form expressions for bound-state energies and the corresponding eigenfunctions are found at some particular values of wx. For highly-accurate determination of energy levels at other values of wx, we apply an efficient scheme based on the Frobenius expansion.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Wie sich Sterben ändert – Alte und neue Rituale in der Begleitung Sterbender
Creators: name: Eurich, Johannes
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Johannes Eurich (Diakoniewissenschaftliches Institut) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.

 
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Impact of the finite volume effects on the chiral behavior of fK and BK
Creators: name: Becirevic, Damir
name: Villadoro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the finite volume corrections to fK and BK by using the one-loop chiral perturbation theory in full, quenched, and partially quenched QCD. We show that the finite volume corrections to these quantities dominate the physical (infinite volume) chiral logarithms.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures [published version]
Die methodische (R)evolution in der humangenetischen Medizin – Chancen und Herausforderung
Creators: name: Hempel, Maja
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Maja Hempel (Institut für Humangenetik/Genetische Poliklinik) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse ihrer Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Evaluation of Methodology and Implementation of the GAT
Creators: name: Nehem B.V.
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2023

description: The Gender Audit Tool was developed and implemented by Nehem as part of the EQUAL4EUROPE project, which was funded by the Horizon2020 programme. This Policy Brief reflects on the ways the methodology and the implementation varied in the six interested research partner institutions.
Additional file 1 of Midgut microbiota diversity of potato tuber moth associated with potato tissue consumed
Creators: name: Zheng, Yaqiang
name: Xiao, Guanli
name: Zhou, Wenwu
name: Gao, Yulin
name: Li, Zhengyue
name: Du, Guangzu
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves used to estimated richness (at 97% similarity) in samples.
Order-chaos transitions in field theories with topological terms: a dynamical systems approach
Creators: name: Mukku, C.
name: Sriram, M. S.
name: Segar, J.
name: Bambah, Bindu A.
name: Lakshmibala, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative study of the dynamical behaviour of topological systems of recent interest, namely the non-Abelian Chern-Simons Higgs system and the Yang-Mills Chern-Simons Higgs system. By reducing the full field theories to temporal differential systems using the assumption of spatially homogeneous fields , we study the Lyapunov exponents for two types of initial conditions. We also examine in minute detail the behaviour of the Lyapunov spectra as a function of the various coupling parameters in the system. We compare and contrast our results with those for Abelian Higgs, Yang-Mills Higgs and Yang-Mills Chern-Simons systems which have been discussed by other authors recently. The role of the various terms in the Hamiltonians for such systems in determining the order-disorder transitions is emphasized and shown to be counter-intuitive in the Yang-Mills Chern-Simons Higgs systems.
description: 19 pages,15 figures available in hard copy from C. Mukku, and through e-mail from mukkusm@uohyd.ernet.in. To appear in J. Phys. A
Long-distance quantum key distribution in optical fiber
Creators: name: Hiskett, P. A.
name: Rosenberg, D.
name: Peterson, C. G.
name: Hughes, R. J.
name: Nam, S.
name: Lita, A. E.
name: Miller, A. J.
name: Nordholt, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Use of low-noise detectors can both increase the secret bit rate of long-distance quantum key distribution (QKD) and dramatically extend the length of a fibre optic link over which secure key can be distributed. Previous work has demonstrated use of ultra-low-noise transition-edge sensors (TESs) in a QKD system with transmission over 50 km. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of the TESs by successfully generating error-corrected, privacy-amplified key over 148.7 km of dark optical fibre at a mean photon number mu = 0.1, or 184.6 km of dark optical fibre at a mean photon number of 0.5. We have also exchanged secret key over 67.5 km that is secure against powerful photon-number-splitting attacks.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Cosmological Axion and Quark Nugget Dark Matter Model
Creators: name: Ge, Shuailiang
name: Liang, Xunyu
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a dark matter (DM) model offering a very natural explanation of two (naively unrelated) problems in cosmology: the observed relation $Ω_{\rm DM}\simΩ_{\rm visible}$ and the observed asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the Universe, known as the "baryogenesis" problem. In this framework, both types of matter (dark and visible) have the same QCD origin, form at the same QCD epoch, and both proportional to one and the same dimensional parameter of the system, $Λ_{\rm QCD}$, which explains how these two, naively distinct, problems could be intimately related, and could be solved simultaneously within the same framework. More specifically, the DM in this model is composed by two different ingredients: the (well- studied) DM axions and (less-studied) the quark nuggets made of matter or antimatter. The focus of the present work is the quantitative analysis of the relation between these two distinct components contributing to the dark sector of the theory determined by $Ω_{\rm DM}\equiv [Ω_{\rm DM}(\rm nuggets)+ Ω_{\rm DM}(\rm axion)]$. We argue that the nugget's DM component always traces the visible matter density, i.e. $Ω_{\rm DM}(\rm nuggets)\simΩ_{\rm visible}$ and this feature is not sensitive to the parameters of the system such as the axion mass $m_a$ or the misalignment angle $θ_0$. It should be contrasted with conventional axion production mechanism due to the misalignment when $Ω_{\rm DM}(\rm axion)$ is highly sensitive to the axion mass $m_a$ and the initial misalignment angle $θ_0$. We also discuss the constraints on this model related to the inflationary scale $H_I$, non-observation of the isocurvature perturbations, $r_T < 0.12$, and also, varies axions search experiments.
description: matches the published version
Kriterien einer guten Aufklärung und Beratung im Kontext der sich zunehmend spezialisierenden, hoch technologisierten Humangenetik
Creators: name: Bär, Stefan
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: PD Dr. Stefan Bär (Max­-Weber­ Institut für Soziologie) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23
Discovery of Interstellar CF+
Creators: name: Neufeld, D. A.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Wolfire, M. G.
name: Black, J. H.
name: Schuller, F.
name: Muller, H.
name: Thorwirth, S.
name: Gusten, R.
name: Philipp, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the first astronomical detection of the CF+ (fluoromethylidynium) ion, obtained by observations of the J=1-0 (102.6 GHz), J=2-1 (205.2 GHz) and J=3-2 (307.7 GHz) rotational transitions toward the Orion Bar region. Our search for CF+, carried out using the IRAM 30m and APEX 12m telescopes, was motivated by recent theoretical models that predict CF+ abundances of a few times 1.E-10 in UV-irradiated molecular regions where C+ is present. The CF+ ion is produced by exothermic reactions of C+ with HF. Because fluorine atoms can react exothermically with H2, HF is predicted to be the dominant reservoir of fluorine, not only in well-shielded regions but also in the surface layers of molecular clouds where the C+ abundance is large. The observed CF+ line intensities imply the presence of CF+ column densities of at least 1.E+12 cm-2 over a region of size at least ~ 1 arcmin, in good agreement with theoretical predictions. They provide support for our current theories of interstellar fluorine chemistry, which suggest that hydrogen fluoride should be ubiquitous in interstellar gas clouds and widely detectable in absorption by future satellite and airborne observatories.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures. To appear in a special A&A issue on "First Science with APEX"
Neue Rituale in der Begleitung Sterbender – was braucht es in der Palliativmedizin
Creators: name: Alt-Epping, Bernd
Publisher: name: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg
Year: 2024

description: Prof. Dr. Bernd Alt-Epping (Medizinische Fakultät Heidelberg, Klinik für Palliativmedizin) informiert über Verlauf und Ergebnisse seiner Marsilius-Fellowship vom 1. Oktober 2022 bis 30. September 2023.
description: Forum Marsilius-Kolleg, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2024): Jahresbericht 2022-23