cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Betula nana L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula nana

description: Betula nana L.
Artbeschreibung: Niedriges Sträuchlein, nicht über 1 m hoch. Jüngste Triebe dicht flaumig behaart, ohne Harzdrüsen. Blätter nur 4-12 mm lang, kahl, rundlich, oft breiter als lang, mit stumpfen Zähnen. Männliche und weibliche Blütenstände abstehend oder aufrecht, höchstens 1 cm lang. Fruchtflügel schmal.
Blütezeit: 5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Torfmoore / montan / J (nördlich bis JU), vereinzelt AN und M
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch- nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Zwerg-Birke Nom français: Bouleau nain Nome italiano: Betulla nana
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Betula pendula Roth
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pendula

description: Betula pendula Roth
Artbeschreibung: Bis 25 m hoher Baum. Rinde unten dunkel, oben glatt und weiss. Zweige +/- hängend, kahl. Blätter rautenförmig bis 3eckig, lang zugespitzt, doppelt gezähnt, ausgewachsen kahl. Zähne 1. Ordnung mit feiner, oft einwärts gebogener Spitze. Männliche Blütenstände hängend, bis 10 cm lang, weibliche zur Blütezeit aufrecht, später hängend, bis 4 cm lang. Frucht ein einsamiges, dünnhäutiges Nüsschen mit 2 durchsichtigen Flügeln, diese 2-3mal so breit wie die Frucht. Seitenlappen der Fruchtschuppen rückwärts gerichtet.
Blütezeit: 4-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufergelände, Torfmoore, Wälder / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FxFeuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl RxTemperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Hänge-Birke Nom français: Bouleau pendant, Bouleau blanc Nome italiano: Betulla verrucosa
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Carpinus betulus L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Carpinus
Carpinus betulus

description: Carpinus betulus L.
Artbeschreibung: Bis 20 m hoher Baum mit glatter, grauer, hellfleckiger Rinde. Stamm mit Längswülsten. Blätter 8-20 mm lang gestielt, eiförmig-länglich, doppelt gezähnt, am Grund meist asymmetrisch, oberseits +/-kahl. Seitennerven etwas vertieft, meist höchstens 14 Paare. Männliche Kätzchen 4-6 cm lang, hängend, weibliche zur Blütezeit 1,5 cm, später bis 15 cm lang. Frucht an der Basis eines grossen Vorblattes sitzend, dieses mit 3-5 cm langem Mittelabschnitt und 2 kurzen Seitenlappen.
Blütezeit: 5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wälder / kollin(-montan) / J, M, AN, TI, VS (unteres Rhonetal), GR (Rheintal, Puschlav)
Verbreitung global: Europäisch- südwestasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Hagebuche, Weissbuche, Hainbuche Nom français: Charme, Charmille Nome italiano: Carpino comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula
Betula pubescens

description: Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie B. pendula, mit der sie Bastarde bildet, aber Rinde fast überall glatt, gelblich weiss bis bräunlich, +/- matt. Zweige abstehend oder aufwärts gerichtet, jung dicht behaart bis fast kahl. Blätter mehr eiförmig, unterseits in den Nervenwinkeln meist behaart bleibend, Zähne 1. Ordnung ohne feine, eingebogene Spitze. Fruchtflügel nur 1-1,5mal so breit wie die Frucht. Seitenlappen der Fruchtschuppen vorwärts gerichtet.
Blütezeit: 4-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Torfmoore, bewaldete Hänge und Schluchten / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fsehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl RxTemperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Moor-Birke, Flaum-Birke Nom français: Bouleau pubescent Nome italiano: Betulla pubescente
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Corylus avellana L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Corylus
Corylus avellana

description: Corylus avellana L.
Artbeschreibung: Bis 5 m hoher Strauch mit rötlich-grauer, glatter, glänzender, braunwarziger Rinde. Blätter oval, rundlich oder herzförmig, doppelt gezähnt. Männliche Blütenstände meist zu 2-4, vor dem Blattaustrieb aufblühend, zuletzt bis 10 cm lang, hängend. Weibliche Blüten in der Knospe eingeschlossen, nur die roten Narben hervorragend. Frucht eine längliche, hartschalige Nuss, von einer unregelmässig zerschlitzten Fruchthülle umgeben.
Blütezeit: 2-4
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gebüsche, Waldränder / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Haselstrauch Nom français: Noisetier, Coudrier Nome italiano: Nocciolo comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Ostrya
Ostrya carpinifolia

description: Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie Carpinus betulus, aber nicht über 10 m hoch, im Alter mit rissiger, dunkler Rinde. Blätter oberseits auch zwischen den Nerven kurzhaarig, meist mit mehr als 14 Seitennervenpaaren, 3-10 mm lang gestielt. Männliche Kätzchen 5-12 cm lang, sehr dichtblütig, reife weibliche Kätzchen an die Fruchstände des Hopfens erinnernd, Vorblatt der Frucht einfach (ohne Seitenlappen), am Grund steif behaart, sackförmig (die Frucht einschliessend).
Blütezeit: 4-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Buschwälder in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / TI, GR (Misox, Bergell, Puschlav)
Verbreitung global: Südeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Hopfenbuche Nom français: Charme houblon Nome italiano: Carpino nero
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Betulaceae, pp. 224-228 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 226
Echinovelleda chinensis subsp. chinensis Breuning 1936
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Echinovelleda
Echinovelleda chinensis
Echinovelleda chinensis chinensis breuning, 1936

description: Echinovelleda chinensis chinensis Breuning, 1936
(Figs. 7, 21, Map 1)
Echinovelleda chinensis Breuning, 1936: 284.
Type locality: Jinfoshan, Chongqing (=Kin-fu-shan, Szetschuan), China.
Echinovelleda antiquua Gressitt, 1951: 347. Type locality: Suisapa, Hubei, China. Synonymized by Bi, 2018: 270.
Parechthistatus sangzhiensis Hua, 1992 in: Hua et al., 1992: 514. Type locality: Tianpinshan, Sangzhi, Hunan, China. Synonymized by Bi, 2018: 270.
Echinovelleda chinensis chinensis Bi, 2018: 269; Bi & Chen, 2021: 292.
Material examined. 1 male, Guizhou, Zunyi, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui N. R., 2010.VI.2–10 (IZAS, IOZ (E)2002924); 1 male, 2 females, China, Guizhou, Liupanshui, Shuichen, Yushe, 1,900 –2,300 m, 2022.VI.15– 20, leg. Jin-Teng Zhao (CCCC). Other material refers to Bi (2018), Bi & Chen (2021).
Distribution (Map 1). China: Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou (new Province record).
Remarks. When Bi (2018) revised the genus Echinovelleda, only this species of the genus was considered to be valid. Therein, the APH of male endophallus of Echinovelleda was described as “not subdivided”. However, based on an extensive investigation among this species and most subsequently described species undertaken in this study, the APH of this species is reconsidered as “subdivided into ab and bb” for a homological comparison, which with a detailed definition shown in Fig. 21a and is included in the generic description, and that is the same treatment for E. inermis.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on pages 68-69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Echinovelleda inermis Bi & Chen 2021
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Echinovelleda
Echinovelleda inermis

description: Echinovelleda inermis Bi & Chen, 2021
(Figs. 6, 22, Map 1)
Echinovelleda inermis Bi & Chen, 2021: 292. Type locality: Hupingshan, Hunan, China.
Distribution (Map 1). China: Hubei, Hunan.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Echinovelleda chinensis subsp. dichromata Bi 2018
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Echinovelleda
Echinovelleda chinensis
Echinovelleda chinensis dichromata bi, 2018

description: Echinovelleda chinensis dichromata Bi, 2018
(Fig. 8, Map 1)
Echinovelleda chinensis dichromata Bi, 2018: 270. Type locality: Leigongshan, Guizhou, China.
Distribution (Map 1). China: Hunan, Guizhou.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Echinovelleda vitalisi Bi & Mu & Lin 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Echinovelleda
Echinovelleda vitalisi

description: Echinovelleda vitalisi (Pic, 1925) comb. nov.
(Figs. 3, 13–16, 26, Map 1)
Trachystola vitalisi Pic, 1925: 17. Type locality: Tonkin, Vietnam.
Eshinoschema tonkinense Breuning, 1938: 188. Type locality: Tonkin, Vietnam. Synonymized by Breuning, 1944: 378.
Propedicellus vitalisi: Huang, Huang & Liu 2020: 522.
Material examined. China (Yunnan): 1 female, China, Yunnan, Zhenyuanxian, Jiujiaxiang, 2,160 m, 2009.VIII.1– 3, leg. Ji-Shan Xu & Jian-Xiong Zhang (CCCC); 1 female, China, Yunnan, Zhenyuan, Hepingxiang, Ailaoshan, 2,299 m, 2019.IX.25, leg. Ying-Hui Li (CCCC); 1 male, China, Yunnan, Jinping, Fenshuiling, 2,311 m, 2012.IX.24, leg. Jia-Hong Lin (CCCC); 1 male, China, Yunnan, Lvchun, Huanglianshan, 1,850 m, 2018.VI.17, Leg. Y.-Q. Lu (CCCC); 1 male, ditto except 2,000 m, 2019.VIII.26, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except 1,980 m, 2019.VIII.28, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX).
Complementary description. Male (Fig. 3). External morphology mainly refers to Huang et al. (2020). The pronotal discal maculae of light-colored pubescence are partially variable from moderately long stripes to very small spots (Figs.13–16), and elytral discal granules are variable from moderately dense to very sparse.
Endophallus (Fig. 26) smoothly S-shaped, moderately long and slender. MPH subdivided into MT+CT and PB; MT+CT roughly straight, slightly constricted before its midlength, moderately wrinkled on both sides in basal half, provided with two ltc at each side distally, the dorsal ones relatively small (Fig. 26b); PB gently constricted toward moderately developed anterior bulb. APH subdivided into ab and bb; ab conical shaped; bb slender, extremely elongated and distinctly swollen distally, with gn situated at its dorsal side near the base.
Distribution (Map 1). China (new Country record): Yunnan (Zhenyuan County; Jinping County; Lvchun County); Vietnam: Tonkin.
Remarks. This species close to E. guoliangi or E. qiului, however can be recognized by the elytra with the subbasal bumps relatively higher elevated and the subapical dorsolateral carinae (as “marginated portion” in Huang et al. 2020) strongly protruding laterally, partially covering elytral lateral margins in dorsal view. It is also unique among the congeners by the male endophallus provided with two ltc on each side, and bb developed, extremely elongated.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Echinovelleda yanziae Bi & Chen 2021
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Echinovelleda
Echinovelleda yanziae

description: Echinovelleda yanziae Bi & Chen, 2021
(Fig. 5, Map 1)
Echinovelleda yanziae Bi & Chen, 2021: 294. Type locality: Nanling, Guangdong, China.
Distribution (Map 1). China: Guangdong.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Echinovelleda guoliangi Bi & Mu & Lin 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Echinovelleda
Echinovelleda guoliangi

description: Echinovelleda guoliangi (Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020) comb. nov.
(Figs. 2, 17, 24, Map 1)
Propedicellus guoliangi Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020: 525. Type locality: Pingbian, Yunnan, China.
Material examined. China (Yunnan): 1 male, China, Yunnan, Malipo, Xiajinchang, Laoshan, 1,630 m, 2022. VIII.10, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except 1,700 m, 2022.VIII.8, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); China (Guangxi): 1 male, China, Guangxi, Fangchenggang, Naliang, 2020.VI, local collector (CMC).
Complementary description. Male (Fig. 2). Endophallus (Fig. 18, distal part slightly broken) smoothly Sshaped, moderately long and slender; MPH subdivided into MT+CT and PB; MT+CT roughly straight, moderately constricted near it midlength, provided with one ltc at each side distally; PB cylindrical in basal half, with moderately developed anterior bulb; APH subdivided into ab and bb; ab conical shaped; bb weakly developed, provided with a small ventral appendix; gn situated at apex of bb.
Distribution (Map 1). China: Yunnan (Pingbian County; Malipo County), Guangxi (new Province record, Fangchenggang City).
Remarks. Some diagnostic characters employed by Huang et al. (2020) to separate this species from E. vitalisi, are observed to be intraspecifically variable, such as the shape of pronotal discal maculae, the punctures on head and pronotum and the number of elytral tubercles, or usually applied for a higher classification instead of specific, i.e., the veinal characters (Kukalová-Peck & Lawrence 1993, 2004). Therefore, this species is merely accepted to be distinguished from E. vitalisi by the pronotal lateral spines mostly covered with dense light colored pubescence, instead of absent, subapical dorsolateral carinae of elytra (as “marginated portion” in Huang et al. 2020) less prominent, not covering elytral lateral margins in dorsal view. It can be further recognized among the congeners (except for E. mumuae or E. yanziae) by the male endophallus with ab pronounced and provided with a small ventral appendix.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Hechinoschema Thomson 1857
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hechinoschema

description: Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857
Hechinoschema Thomson, 1857: 181.
Type species: Hechinoschema spinosum Thomson, 1857, by monotypy.
Distribution. Bangladesh, China (new country record), India.
Remarks. This genus currently contains a single species, i.e. Hechinoschema spinosum Thomson, 1857. It resembles some species of Echinovelleda due to the armed elytral appearance. However it can be recognized by the pedicel not projecting on inner side, pronotal discal calli highly reduced, almost imperceptible, elytral main tubercles, especially those ones on the sutural rows and middle rows, are almost regular in shape, number and position, and subsymmetrical along the suture (cf. Fig. 1), and elytral pubescent patterns consist of single type of pubescence.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Hechinoschema spinosum Thomson 1857
Creators: name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Mu, Chen
name: Lin, Mei-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hechinoschema
Hechinoschema spinosum

description: Hechinoschema spinosum Thomson, 1857
(Fig. 1)
Hechinoschema spinosa Thomson, 1857: 182. Type locality: Sylhet.
Monohammus armatus White, 1858: 405. Type locality: Silhet.
Material examined. China (Yunnan): 1 female, 1 female, China, Yunnan, Dulongjiang, Maku, 1,250 m, 2015. VII.21, leg. Chao Wu (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX); 1 female, ditto except 1,500 m, 2015.VII.22, leg. Xiao-Dong Yang (CCCC); 1 female, ditto except 1,250 m, 2015.VII.25, leg. Wen-Xuan Bi (CBWX).
Distribution. Bangladesh: Sylhet; China (new country record): Yunnan (Gongshan County); India: Assam.
description: Published as part of Bi, Wen-Xuan, Mu, Chen & Lin, Mei-Ying, 2024, Taxonomic studies on the genera Echinovelleda Breuning, 1936 and Propedicellus Huang, Huang & Liu, 2020 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini), pp. 65-78 in Zootaxa 5399 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10477787
Scirtes
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Scirtes

description: Key to species of the genus Scirtes from Micronesia
1. Body length (TL) 1.97–2.51 mm .................................................................................................................2
- Body length (TL) 2.75–4.58 mm .................................................................................................................3
2. Elytra black, with white maculation .......................................................................... S. albotaeniatus sp. n.
- Elytra yellowish brown, without maculation ......................................................... S. babeldaobensis sp. n.
3. Body shape oval; caudal margin of male sternite VII concave; sternite IX of male indistinct..................4
- Body shape oblong-oval; caudal margin of male sternite VII arcuate; sternite IX of male well sclerotized, Y-shaped.....................................................................................................................................................5
4. Tegmen and penis separate; penis trilobite apically ................................................ S. micronesianus sp. n.
- Tegmen and penis connected; penis bilobed apically ......................................................... S. gressitti sp. n.
5. Elytra black (yellowish brown in some specimens), with orange marginal stripes; sternite IX short, with short scale-like setae along inner margins of apical part; parameres subtriangular ..... S. palauensis sp. n.
- Elytra evenly yellowish brown; sternite IX long, with long setae along inner margins of apical part; apico- lateral margin of parameres serrate ................................................................................ S. tinianensis sp. n.
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2009, The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1974 on pages 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185106
Scirtes micronesianus Yoshitomi, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Scirtes
Scirtes micronesianus

description: Scirtes micronesianus species group
This species group is comprised of only S. micronesianus sp. n. It has the following characteristics: parameres with small projections on lateral margins; penis symmetrical, pala oblong, with simple parameroids and trigonium.
This species group is related to the japonicus species group (distributed in Asia of temparate and subtropical zones) in the external and genital features, but differs from the latter by the following male genital characteristics: pala long and oblong (short and broad in the japonicus group); parameroids simple and rather short (very long with membranous projections in basal parts in the japonicus group); trigonium shorter than parameroids, with simple apex (longer than parameroids, serrate and expanded apically in the japonicus group).
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2009, The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185106
Scirtes tigmanensis Yoshitomi, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Scirtes
Scirtes tigmanensis

description: Scirtes tigmanensis species group
This species group is comprised of Scirtes tigmanensis Klausnitzer (2006) (Philippines: Palawan Isl.), S. tinianensis sp. n., and S. palauensis sp. n. and has the following characteristics: sternite VIII V-shaped; sternite IX well sclerotized, Y-shaped, with stout setae in inner margins; tegmen U-shape; penis symmetrical, indistinctly separated in parameroids and trigonium.
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2009, The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185106
Scirtes gressitti Yoshitomi, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Scirtes
Scirtes gressitti

description: Scirtes gressitti species group
This species group is comprised of only Scirtes gressitti sp. n. in having the following characteristics: tegmen short, connected with penis in basal parts; penis with trapezoidal pala, bilobed in caudal half, parameroids and trigonium indistinct.
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2009, The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185106
Scirtes zerchei Yoshitomi, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Scirtes
Scirtes zerchei

description: Scirtes zerchei species group
This species group is comprised of Scirtes zerchei Klausnitzer (2006) (Philippines: Luzon Isl.) and S. babeldaobensis sp. n. It has the following characteristics: tegmen Y-shaped; penis asymmetrical; parameroid composed of a single projection; trigonium longer than parameroid.
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2009, The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185106
Amaeana Hartman 1959
Creators: name: Lavesque, Nicolas
name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Daffe, Guillemine
name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Amaeana

description: Genus Amaeana Hartman, 1959
Type-species. Polycirrus trilobatus Sars, 1863, designated by Hartman (1959).
description: Published as part of Lavesque, Nicolas, Hutchings, Pat, Daffe, Guillemine & Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2020, Revision of the French Polycirridae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of eight new species, pp. 151-186 in Zootaxa 4869 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4418481
Polycirrus Grube 1850
Creators: name: Lavesque, Nicolas
name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Daffe, Guillemine
name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Polycirrus

description: Polycirrus Grube, 1850
Type-species. Polycirrus medusa Grube, 1850, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lavesque, Nicolas, Hutchings, Pat, Daffe, Guillemine & Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2020, Revision of the French Polycirridae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of eight new species, pp. 151-186 in Zootaxa 4869 (2) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4418481
Scirtes elegans Yoshitomi, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Scirtes
Scirtes elegans

description: Scirtes elegans species group
This species group is comprised of Scirtes elegans Waterhouse, 1880 (Penang) and S. albotaeniatus sp. n. It has the following characteristics: tegmen connected with penis, asymmetrical.
description: Published as part of Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki, 2009, The Scirtes (Coleoptera: Scirtidae: Scirtinae) of Micronesia, pp. 1-16 in Zootaxa 1974 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185106
Polycirridae Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Lavesque, Nicolas
name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Daffe, Guillemine
name: Londoño-Mesa, Mario H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Polycirridae

description: Key to European species of Polycirridae
1A. Parapodia absent (no chaetae)............................................ Hauchiella tribullata (McIntosh, 1869)
1B. Parapodia present..................................................................................... 2
2A. Only notopodia present........................................................................... 3 (Lysilla)
2B. Notopodia and neuropodia present......................................................................... 4
3A. Notochaetae with smooth tips, 6 pairs of thoracic nephridial papillae......................... L. loveni Malmgren, 1866
3B. Notochaetae with plumose tips, 9 pairs of thoracic nephridial papillae....................... L. nivea Langerhans, 1884
4A. Neuropodia with spines...................................................................... 5 (Amaeana)
4B. Neuropodia with avicular uncini.............................................................. 6 (Polycirrus)
5A. Upper lip without lobe, lower lip rounded, long achaetous region................................. A. gremarei n. sp.
5B. Upper lip with three lobes, lower lip rectangular, short achaetous region....................... A. trilobata (Sars, 1863)
6A. 28 or more segments with notochaetae.................................................................... 7
6B. 22 or less segments with notochaetae...................................................................... 8
description: Published as part of Lavesque, Nicolas, Hutchings, Pat, Daffe, Guillemine & Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., 2020, Revision of the French Polycirridae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of eight new species, pp. 151-186 in Zootaxa 4869 (2) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4418481
Sphaerodoce Bergstrom 1914
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Phyllodocidae
Sphaerodoce

description: Genus Sphaerodoce Bergström, 1914 reinstated
Sphaerodoce Bergström, 1914: 101 (diagn. incl. pharynx), 154 (type species, diagn.).
Phyllodoce (Phyllodoce) – Pleijel 1993b: 298 (partim).
TYPE SPECIES. — Phyllodoce quadraticeps Grube, 1878, by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. — Phyllodocids with prostomium with two globular to conical lateral antennae, median antenna reduced to a nuchal papilla. Four pairs of tentacular cirri, segments 1 and 2 with globose cirri, segment 3 with oblong tapered cirri. Dorsal cirrophore without acicula; supracicular lobes blunt, as long as subacicular ones; ventral cirri oval, blunt. Pharynx with a very long basal region, with tiny globular papillae, distal region minute, smooth surfaces.
REMARKS
Relevant features that help reinstate Sphaerodoce rely on the anterior part of the body. The type species, P. quadraticeps Grube, 1878 was described from the Philippines; it has a quadratic prostomium, and almost all its tentacular cirri, as well as lateral antennae and palps are all globular, whereas the prostomium is oval to cordate, and cirri are all subulate in Phyllodoce. Because these unique features were not included (shape of prostomium, shape of tentacular cirri), the type species groups with other species of Phyllodoce sensu stricto in the phylogeny by Pleijel (1993b). The papillae pattern on the pharynx was not described by Grube (1878). Gravier (1900: 1908) recorded P. quadraticeps for the Red Sea and observed the pharynx by dissection, and Day (1967: 146, fig. 5.2h) illustrated a specimen with a partially exposed pharynx. The pharynx is very long with abundant small papillae, but these Western Indian Ocean records might belong to a different species. Pleijel (1993b: 298) listed specimens deposited in several museums and regarded the papillation pattern of the basal pharynx area as dense and diffuse.
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2022, New species of hesionid and phyllodocid polychaetes (Annelida, Errantia) from Clipperton Island, pp. 1-26 in Zoosystema 44 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5864620
Zverlinum Averincev 1972
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Phyllodocidae
Zverlinum

description: Genus Zverlinum Averincev, 1972 reinstated
Zverlinum Averincev, 1972: 106 (diagn., type species).
Phyllodoce (Zverlinum) – Pleijel 1993b: 298 (list of species).
TYPE SPECIES. — Austrophyllum monroi Hartman, 1964, by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. — Phyllodocids with prostomium with two oblong tapered lateral antennae, median antenna often reduced to a nuchal papilla. Four pairs of oblong tapered tentacular cirri. Dorsal cirrophore with acicula; supracicular lobe digitate; ventral cirri tapered, not medially widened, sharp. Pharynx with two regions, basal region with irregularly distributed, multi-denticulate papillae, without smooth areas, distal region with round irregular tubercles.
REMARKS
Pleijel (1993b) indicated in the abstract that the type species, Austrophyllum monroi Hartman, 1964 was a junior synonym of Phyllodoce bulbosa Wesenberg-Lund, 1962, but no further details were incorporated in the publication. Austrophyllym monroi Hartman, 1964 was named after one specimen from South Georgia that Monro (1930: 74) had identified as Phyllodoce longipes Kinberg, 1865, and P. bulbosa was described from Central Chile.However, besides their type localities, there are certain morphological differences indicated in the original illustrations that would render such synonymy doubtful. For example, in A. monroi the prostomium is longer than wide, whereas it is wider than long in P.bulbosa, although this might be attributed to certain distortion due to pharynx eversion. The denticulate pharyngeal papillae illustrated for A. monroi were neither described, nor confirmed for P. bulbosa. Further, mid-body parapodia also differ. In A. monroi the dorsal cirri are longer than wide and supracicular lobes are very long, whereas in P. bulbosa cirri are as long as wide, and supracicular lobes are not so markedly projected. These differences might be explained because the parapodia were taken from different body regions. In any case, a re-examination of type or topotype material is required to corroborate the synonymy. Phyllodoce micrognatha de Oliveira, Magalhães & Lana, 2021 also belongs in Zverlinum.
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2022, New species of hesionid and phyllodocid polychaetes (Annelida, Errantia) from Clipperton Island, pp. 1-26 in Zoosystema 44 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5864620
Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead
Creators: name: Flórez-Gómez, Nathalia
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael
name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Ceratina

description: Subgenus Zadontomerus Ashmead
Zadontomerus Ashmead, W. H. (1899). Classification of the bees, or the superfamily Apoidea. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 26: 49–00 [69].
Type species: Ceratina tejonensis Cresson, 1864 by original designation.
Ceratina (Zaodontomerus) Cockerell, T. D. A. & Porter, W. (1899). Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station - VII. Observations on bees, with descriptions of new genera and species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 4 (7): 403–421 [404]. Unjustified emendation.
Diagnosis. Presence of two impunctate swellings on the frons of males and females, one on each side; pronotum with lateral carina extending to the forecoxa, but not continuing dorsally; gradulus on T4 and T5; dark metallic coloration, paraocular marks absent except in males of a few species; forecoxa with straight posterior margin; preoccipital margin carinate, weakly so in some species; fore and medial tibiae with one apical spiniform projection; base of hind tibia with a spine-like projection; wax plates on S2 and S3; males with medial tuft of hairs on T6, weakly evident in some species; males with more punctures than females, and generally, smaller; females with inner margin of eyes subparallel to slightly convergent below, males with eyes convergent to strongly convergent below; and clypeal marks and preoccipital carina more conspicuous in males.
description: Published as part of Flórez-Gómez, Nathalia, Ayala, Ricardo, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael & Morrone, Juan J., 2022, The Neotropical Species Of Small Carpenter Bees Of The Subgenus Ceratina (Zadontomerus) Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 189-223 in Zootaxa 5214 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7384856
Pseudoplatystoma magdaleniatum Buitrago-Suárez & Burr, 2007, n. sp.
Creators: name: Uriel Angel Buitrago-Suárez
name: Brooks M. Burr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Pimelodidae
Pseudoplatystoma
Pseudoplatystoma magdaleniatum

description: Pseudoplatystoma magdaleniatum n. sp.
(Figure 24, Table 7)
Geographic distribution: Magdalena River drainage, including Cauca River, Colombia (Fig. 25).
Holotype: CAS 19165, 421.5 mm SL. Soplaviento, town on the dique de Cartagena road to Calamar, Magdalena River, department of Bolivar, Colombia, C. H. Eigenmann, 11 January 1912.
Paratypes: FMNH 56278, (1), Calamar, Magdalena River, north of Colombia, C. H. Eigenmann, 16/ 18 January 1912. FMNH 59324, (1), Soplaviento, Magdalena River, north of Colombia. C. H. Eigenmann, 13 January 1912.
Material examined: CAS 15047, (1), Apulo, Magdalena River, department of Santander, Colombia, M. Gonzales. CAS 150405, (1), near junction of Samana and La Miel rivers, near city of La Dorada, Magdalena River, departamento of Caldas, Colombia, T. White and J. N. Reynolds, 27 February 1950. CAS 13233, (1), Puerto Berrio, Cienega, Magdalena River, Colombia. C. H. Eigenmann, 1913. ICN -MHN uncatalogued (1 ds), Magdalena River, Colombia, R. Royero, 2002.
Diagnosis: A species of Pseudoplatystoma distinguished by a combination of the following features: rays on dorsal and ventral lobes of caudal fin with fused branches or not separated as in other species of Pseudoplatystoma; wide, straight, dark vertical bars on sides; no loops on nape and associated areas; dorsal and ventral regions of pectoral fin pale with no spots; dorsal fin with few or no spots (sometimes 5 spots); 43 vertebrae; adipose fin with few large spots (6-7 spots); areas surrounding the procurrent rays of dorsal fin without spots; posterior region of the metapterygoid wider than in other species, forming a depression or notch in the dorsal margin of the suspensorium (Fig. 26A).
Description: Maximum recorded length 1000 mm TL. Body elongate and slim. Anterior margin of head rounded. Posterior dorsal region of head rough and with distinctive grooves; supraoccipital process with a crest; median fontanel short, extending from middle length of mesethmoid to connection of frontals to supraoccipital. No rough skin on fontanel. Anterior nostrils short. Body pigmentation dark on dorsal and lateral sides with no clear delimitation between pale and dusky areas. Dark bars extending beyond the lateral line with pale bars. Bars connecting dorsally with those on the opposite side. Region posterior to dorsal fin with some median dark bars. Adipose fin with few and large spots. See Table 9 for a comparison with other species.
Etymology: Named for the Magdalena River, Colombia, to which this species is endemic.
...continued
description: Published as part of Uriel Angel Buitrago-Suárez & Brooks M. Burr, 2007, Taxonomy of the catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species., pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1512 on pages 27-30
Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum
Creators: name: Uriel Angel Buitrago-Suárez
name: Brooks M. Burr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Siluriformes
Pimelodidae
Pseudoplatystoma
Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum

description: Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889)
(Figure 27, Table 8)
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum reticulatum Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889:30. Type and Locality: Negro River [Brazil]. Holotype: MCZ 23813.
Geographic distribution: Central Amazon and Paraná River in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Fig. 25).
Holotype: MCZ 23813, 605 mm SL, Negro River, between Manaus and Moura, 3°8'N, 59°55'W, state of Amazonas, Brazil, N. Dexter and L. Agassiz, 12 October 1865.
Material examined: ANSP 53867, (2), Descalvados, Matto Grosso, Paraguay River. J. A. Rehn, September1931. BMNH 1934-820113120, (2), Paraguay River, near Asunción, Paraguay, purchased by G. Schouten, 1934. FMNH 96053, (1), Delcalvados, Matto Grosso, Paraguay River, Brazil, Schmidt et al., 1926. FMNH 58039, (1), Puerto Suárez, Bolivia, J. D. Haseman, 6 May 1909. FMNH 72656, (1), Aregua, Paraguay River, 7 April 1909. USNM 181766, (1), Paraguay River, Asunción bay, near Asunción, Paraguay, C. J. Brown, 27 December 1956. USNM 002114, (1), Paraguay River.
Diagnosis: A species of Pseudoplatystoma distinguished by a combination of the following features: loop-like dark bars forming a reticulating pattern, never straight as in P. fasciatum, P. orinocoense and P. punctifer; dark, loop -like bars join those in the dorsal region of the body forming distinct cells; longer loop - like dark bars, extending far below the lateral line; head shows either spots or loops; 42-43 vertebrae; anal fin always with spots; no clear demarcation between dark dorsal and pale ventral regions; lower jaw pointed.
Description: Maximum recorded length 605 mm TL. Viewed dorsally, head somewhat pointed on the anterior margin; dorsal lip expanding toward the midline. Generally, individuals are stout. Dark pigmentation on dorsal and lateral region of body extends below lateral line. No clear delimitation between pale and dark pigmentation of body. Dark loop -like bars all over the dark area from posterior opercular flap to caudal peduncle. Head with spots and bars from tip to nape. Dorsal fin spine and rays with spots. Anal fin spotted on each individual examined. Pectoral and pelvic fins dark dorsally, pale ventrally, with few spots; some individuals with dusky posterior margins on pectoral fins. Adipose fin with few spots (10-13 spots). Area around dorsal procurrent caudal rays with spots, ventral procurrent caudal rays without spots. See Table 9 for a comparison with other species. Color and pattern of adults are shown in Fig. 18.
Etymology: The specific epithet reticulatum refers to the reticulating pigmentation pattern.
...continued
description: Published as part of Uriel Angel Buitrago-Suárez & Brooks M. Burr, 2007, Taxonomy of the catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species., pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1512 on pages 30-32
Campylopus atratus Broth
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus atratus

description: 2. Campylopus atratus Broth. Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. s er. 2.6: 89. 1901, not Bartram, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26: 61. 1928.
This interesting species is only known from the locality (Mount Roraima, UPC summit, 2200 m). It is easily recognized by the tubulose leaves with cell walls pitted nearly to apex. Brotherus’ name has been omitted in lndex Muscorum.
Type specimen: McConnell & Quelch 527, British Guiana (K).
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on page 73
Campylopus Brid.
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus

description: 1. Campylopus Brid. Musc. Rec. Suppl. 4 (Mant. Musc.): 71. 1819.
Variously coloured plants, usually growing in mats or cushions. Stems often tomentose, simple or sparingly branched, equally or interruptedly. Stems foliate. Leaves lanceolate or filiform. Costa broad and strong, often excurrent, showing in cross-section 2, one or no bands of stereids. Alar cells usually very conspicuous, brown. Cells quadrate, rhomboid or elongate, basal cells sometimes with thickened, pitted walls. Capsules often more than one from a perichaetium, seta often arcuate, cygneous when moist. Peristome teeth forked, finely vertically striate in lower part. Calyptra sometimes fringed at base.
Type species: C. flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. (Dicranum flexuosum Hedw.; lectotype according to Britton, Fl Bermuda 433. 1918)
1 a. Basal cells, just above the auricles, with thickened, pitted walls.
b. Basal cells with thin, not pitted walls. 2
2 a. Costa in cross-section with a dorsal layer of stereids only, ventral layer of very wide cells. Robust plants with leaves 8-13 mm long. 1. C. praealtus
b. Costa in cross-section with a dorsal and a ventral layer of stereids. Plants smaller, leaves not more than 9 mm long. 3
3 a. Upper cells, a short distance below apex, with distinctly pitted walls. 2. C. atratus
b. Cells below apex with smooth walls. 4
4 a. Margin of leaves distantly serrate near apex only; the excurrent part of costa toothed or smooth; cells in upper 1/3 of leaf irregular (quadrate, rhomboid or elongate) average shorter than 18 µ. 3. C. arctocarpus
b. Margin of leaves strongly serrate halfway down, apex strongly serrate all around; cells in upper 1/3 elongate, average longer than 18 µ. 4. C. harrisii
5 a. Leaves up to 4 mm long. 5. C. surinamensis
b. Leaves (usually much) longer than 4 mm 6.
6 a. Stems interruptedly foliate. 7
b. Stems equally foliate. 6. C. savannarum
7 a. Leaves up to 15 mm long, costa without lamellae on back. 7. C. nanofilifolius
b. Leaves up to 8 mm long, costa with very prominent lamellae on back. 8. C. trachyblepharon
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on page 70