cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of ToTem: a tool for variant calling pipeline optimization
Creators: name: Tom, Nikola
name: Tom, Ondrej
name: Malcikova, Jitka
name: Sarka Pavlova
name: Kubesova, Blanka
name: Rausch, Tobias
name: Kolarik, Miroslav
name: Benes, Vladimir
name: Bystry, Vojtech
name: Sarka Pospisilova
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: ToTemâ s technical documentation. ToTemâ s technical documentation describes the technical details of ToTem. (PDF 1464 kb)
UM ANÚNCIO PARA O OFICIO DA HUMANA DOCÊNCIA
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Anelise De Oliveira
name: Luft, Hedi Maria
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: Este artigo aborda a relação entre o educador e as crianças da Educação Infantil e, tem como embasamento teórico as ideias de Paulo Freire, em especial, a obra Pedagogia do Oprimido (1987). Delineia-se, nas linhas que seguem, uma “denúncia” e um “anúncio”. Uma denúncia, contra as práticas que oprimem e ferem a infância, como a educação bancária, tão fortemente combatida pelo referido autor, e, um anúncio constituído através de uma pedagogia humanizadora, que confere dignidade aos sujeitos. A abordagem metodológica consiste em um estudo bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, estabelecendo um diálogo entre as concepções freireanas e o cotidiano das escolas de Educação Infantil. As concepções de Miguel Arroyo (2013 e 2014) inspiradas em Freire, também constituem relevante aporte neste estudo. Desta forma, é um convite aos educadores a fim de que façam e refaçam suas práticas de forma mais significativa, educando seus olhares para a sensibilidade de perceber em cada gesto, em cada proposta, significados para a humanização, reatando com a infância, com suas especificidades, superando receituários, paradigmas, velhos discursos, objetivando o avanço da consciência, da garantia de direitos, enfim, contribuindo para desvelar a ideologia opressora e, recuperar a humanidade roubada, possibilitando reflexões sobre as interações estabelecidas entre os sujeitos no contexto escolar.
description: Interacções, Vol 15 No 51 (2019): Educação, Ideologias, Percursos e Práticas de Ensino
Positivity results on ribbon Schur function differences
Creators: name: McNamara, Peter R. W.
name: van Willigenburg, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05 (Primary), 05E10, 06A06, 20C30 (Secondary)

description: There is considerable current interest in determining when the difference of two skew Schur functions is Schur positive. We consider the posets that result from ordering skew diagrams according to Schur positivity, before focussing on the convex subposets corresponding to ribbons. While the general solution for ribbon Schur functions seems out of reach at present, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for multiplicity-free ribbons, i.e. those whose expansion as a linear combination of Schur functions has all coefficients either zero or one. In particular, we show that the poset that results from ordering such ribbons according to Schur-positivity is essentially a product of two chains.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Minor expository changes. Final version, to appear in the European J. Combin.
What do people with cystic fibrosis eat? Diet quality, macronutrient and micronutrient intakes (compared to recommended guidelines) in adults with cystic fibrosis–A systematic review
Creators: name: Greaney, C
name: Doyle, A
name: Drummond, N
name: King, Susannah
name: Hollander-Kraaijeveld, F
name: Robinson, K
name: Tierney, Audrey
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics

description: Background: Treatment advancements have improved life expectancy and nutritional status of people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Alongside reductions in malnutrition, incidences of overweight, obesity and risk factors for diet-related chronic diseases have increased in recent years. This study aimed to synthesise the available literature on diet quality, macronutrient and micronutrient intakes compared to the recommended guidelines in adults with CF, an essential step in deducing the optimal dietary pattern and intakes for CF adults. Methods: A systematic search of five electronic databases from inception until April 2023 was conducted using keywords related to CF, diet quality and nutrient intakes. Results: Twenty-one studies were included comprising 18 cross-sectional, one cohort and two case control studies, reporting data from 724 adults with CF. Energy and / or macronutrient intake data was reported across 17 cohorts, eight studies provided micronutrients data, and diet quality was determined for four CF cohorts by using a diet quality score, and / or categorising food intake into servings per day for food groups and comparing findings to national dietary guidelines. Although energy intake recommendations were met, and most micronutrient requirements were achieved through supplementation, total energy intake from fat was above recommendations and diet quality was poor. Conclusion: This is the first systematic review comprehensively evaluating literature on dietary intakes of adults with CF. Energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods contribute to intakes which pose risk in developing diet-related chronic diseases. Revision of dietary guidelines and practice change in CF nutritional therapy is warranted to optimise nutrition and health outcomes.
The Buffon needle problem for Lévy distributed spacings and renewal theory
Creators: name: Godrèche, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: What is the probability that a needle dropped at random on a set of points scattered on a line segment does not fall on any of them? We compute the exact scaling expression of this hole probability when the spacings between the points are independent identically distributed random variables with a power-law distribution of index less than unity, implying that the average spacing diverges. The theoretical framework for such a setting is renewal theory, to which the present study brings a new contribution. The question posed here is also related to the study of some correlation functions of simple models of statistical physics.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
An experimental study on the multiscale properties of turbulence in bubble-laden flows
Creators: name: Ma, Tian
name: Hessenkemper, Hendrik
name: Lucas, Dirk
name: Bragg, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of bubble-laden turbulent flows at different scales are investigated experimentally, focusing on the flow kinetic energy, energy transfer, and extreme events. The experiments employed particle shadow velocimetry measurements to measure the flow in a column generated by a homogeneous bubble swarm rising in water, for two different bubble diameters ($2.7$ mm $\&$ $3.9$ mm) and moderate gas volume fractions ($0.26\%\sim1.31\%$). The two velocity components were measured at high-resolution, and used to construct structure functions up to twelfth order for separations spanning the small to large scales in the flow. Concerning the flow anisotropy, the velocity structure functions are found to differ for separations in the vertical and horizontal directions of the flow, and the cases with smaller bubbles are the most anisotropic, with a dependence on void fraction. The degree of anisotropy is shown to increase as the order of the structure functions is increased, showing that extreme events in the flow are the most anisotropic. Our results show that the average energy transfer with the horizontal velocity component is downscale, just as for the three-dimensional single-phase turbulence. However, the energy transfer associated with the vertical component of the fluid velocity is upscale. The probability density functions of the velocity increments reveal that extreme values become more probable with decreasing Reynolds number, the opposite of the behaviour in single-phase turbulence. We visualize those extreme events and find that regions of intense small scale velocity increments occur near the turbulent/non-turbulent interface at the boundary of the bubble wake.
Deliverable JIP1-4.6 Two additional training workshops and two webinars
Creators: name: Dórea, Fernanda
name: Filter, Matthias
name: López de Abechuco, Estíbaliz
name: Günther, Taras
name: Lagesen, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORION
Webinar
NGS
OHEJP Glossary
Linked Data

description: OHEJP Project ORION - Workpackage 4 ORION TRAINING AND DISSEMINATION 2020 -2021
Fermionic Sum Representations for Conformal Field Theory Characters
Creators: name: Kedem, R.
name: Klassen, T. R.
name: McCoy, B. M.
name: Melzer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sum representations for all characters of the unitary Virasoro minimal models. They can be viewed as fermionic companions of the Rocha-Caridi sum representations, the latter related to the (bosonic) Feigin-Fuchs-Felder construction. We also give fermionic representations for certain characters of the general $(G^{(1)})_k \times (G^{(1)})_l \over (G^{(1)})_{k+l}}$ coset conformal field theories, the non-unitary minimal models ${\cal M}(p,p+2)$ and ${\cal M}(p,kp+1)$, the $N$=2 superconformal series, and the $\ZZ_N$-parafermion theories, and relate the $q\to 1$ behaviour of all these fermionic sum representations to the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz.
description: 15/9 pages in harvmac, ITP-SB-93-05/RU-93-01. [Subsections 4.5 and 4.6 concerning N=2 super- and Z_N-parafermion characters were added, and minor corrections made.]
MELHORANDO O DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR COM O USO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO DE REGISTROS SEMIÓTICOS
Creators: name: Neres, Raimundo Luna
name: Brandão, Raimundo José Barbosa
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: O presente artigo revela parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa de intervensão, realizada em sessões reflexivas das representações semióticas com alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do município de São Luís – Maranhão/Brasil. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a melhoria do desempenho escolar em Matemática. Para isso, na elaboração de atividades de Matemática aplicadas aos sujeitos da pesquisa usou-se registros de representação semiótica, para serem trabalhadas as funções de tratamento e as funções cognitivas de conversão de um registro em outro. As análises foram baseadas na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Os alunos revelaram melhor compreensão em atividades envolvendo tratamento de registros do que quando se trabalhou com a conversão de um registro em outro registro. Observou-se que na conversão do registro linguagem natural para o registro numérico, apresentaram melhor rendimento do que trabalhando com outros tipos de conversões. Constatou-se também que as dificuldades de aprendizagem não estavam relacionadas somente à resolução das atividades propostas e sim à leitura e interpretação do que estavam lendo. Esse fato nos levou a conjecturar que para melhorar a aprendizagem dos sujeitos desta pesquisa precisava-se utilizar outras práticas metodológicas. O ensino baseado em representações matemáticas. Pois, acredita-se que o ensino com aporte nessa teoria pode facilitar a aprendizagem, e consequentemente os alunos terão melhor aproveitamento em Matemática.
description: Interacções, Vol 15 No 51 (2019): Educação, Ideologias, Percursos e Práticas de Ensino
Dissipationless Disk Accretion
Creators: name: Bogovalov, Sergey V.
name: Kelner, Stanislav R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider disk accretion resulting purely from the loss of angular momentum due to the outflow of plasma from a magnetized disk. In this limiting case, the dissipation due to the viscosity and finite electrical conductivity of the plasma can be neglected. We have obtained self-consistent, self-similar solutions for dissipationless disk accretion. Such accretion may result in the formation of objects whose bolometric luminosities are lower than the flux of kinetic energy in the ejected material.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, published in Astronomy Reports, Vol.49, No.1, 2005, p.57 (submitted September 13, 2003). Unfortunately, we did not upload the paper to astro-ph before, but since the topic is now of interest we feel that the paper would benefit the community
MOESM1 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Description of each Italian local cattle breed involved in this study [68].
Bicycling Black Rings
Creators: name: Elvang, Henriette
name: Rodriguez, Maria J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed physics analyses of two different 4+1-dimensional asymptotically flat vacuum black hole solutions with spin in two independent planes: the doubly spinning black ring and the bicycling black ring system ("bi-rings"). The latter is a new solution describing two concentric orthogonal rotating black rings which we construct using the inverse scattering technique. We focus particularly on extremal zero-temperature limits of the solutions. We construct the phase diagram of currently known zero-temperature vacuum black hole solutions with a single event horizon, and discuss the non-uniqueness introduced by more exotic black hole configurations such as bi-rings and multi-ring saturns.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
Updated study of the $η$-$η'$ mixing and the thermal properties of light pseudoscalar mesons at low temperatures
Creators: name: Gu, Xiao-Wei
name: Duan, Chun-Gui
name: Guo, Zhi-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the $U(3)$ chiral perturbation theory, we revisit the masses, decay constants and the mixing parameters of the light pseudoscalar mesons $π, K, η$ and $η'$. The low energy constants up to next-to-next-to-leading order are determined by including the light-quark mass dependences of the various quantities from different lattice QCD simulations and relevant phenomenological inputs. Then we study the finite-temperature behaviors of the masses of the light pseudoscalar mesons. The thermal behaviors of the $η$-$η'$ mixing angles in singlet-octet and quark-flavor bases are also explored. While the masses of the $π, K$, and $η$ are increased when increasing the temperatures, the mass of the $η'$ turns out to be slightly decreased in the low-temperature region.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. To match the published version in PRD
The Inner Phases of Colloidal Hexagonal Ice
Creators: name: Libal, A.
name: Nisoli, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. O.
name: Reichhardt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations that mimic recent experiments on hexagonal colloidal ice, we show that colloidal hexagonal artificial spin ice exhibits an inner phase within its ice state that has not been observed previously. Under increasing colloid-colloid repulsion, the initially paramagnetic system crosses into a disordered ice-regime, then forms a topologically charge ordered state with disordered colloids, and finally reaches a three-fold degenerate, ordered ferromagnetic state. This is reminiscent of, yet distinct from, the inner phases of the magnetic kagome spin ice analog. The difference in the inner phases of the two systems is explained by their difference in energetics and frustration.
description: 5 pages, 5 pdf figures
title: VARIABLE O VI AND N V EMISSION FROM THE X-RAY BINARY LMC X-3: HEATING OF THE BLACK HOLE COMPANION*
Creators: name: Song, L
name: Tripp, TM
name: Wang, QD
name: Yao, Y
name: Cui, W
name: Xue, Y
name: Orosz, JA
name: Steeghs, D
name: Steiner, JF
name: Torres, MAP
name: McClintock, JE
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: stars: individual (LMCX-3)
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/140/3/794
description: Based on high-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopy obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, we present new detections of O VI and N V emission from the black hole X-ray binary (XRB) system LMC X-3. We also update the ephemeris of the XRB using recent radial velocity measurements obtained with the echelle spectrograph on the Magellan-Clay telescope. We observe significant velocity variability of the UV emission, and we find that the O VI and N V emission velocities follow the optical velocity curve of the XRB. Moreover, the O VI and N V intensities regularly decrease between binary phase = 0.5 and 1.0, which suggests that the source of the UV emission is increasingly occulted as the B star in the XRB moves from superior to inferior conjunction. These trends suggest that illumination of the B star atmosphere by the intense X-ray emission from the accreting black hole creates a hot spot on one side of the B star, and this hot spot is the origin of the O VI and N V emission. However, the velocity semiamplitude of the ultraviolet emission, K UV 180 km s–1, is lower than the optical semiamplitude; this difference could be due to rotation of the B star. Comparison of the FUSE observations taken in 2001 November and 2004 April shows a significant change in the O VI emission characteristics: in the 2001 data, the O VI region shows both broad and narrow emission features, while in 2004 only the narrow O VI emission is clearly present. Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data show that the XRB was in a high/soft state in the 2001 November epoch but was in a transitional state in 2004 April, so the shape of the X-ray spectrum might change the properties of the region illuminated on the B star and thus change the broad versus narrow characteristics of the UV emission. If our hypothesis about the origin of the highly ionized emission is correct, then careful analysis of the emission occultation could, in principle, constrain the inclination of the XRB and the mass of the black hole.
MOESM1 of Maternal depression does not affect complementary feeding indicators or stunting status of young children (6â 23Â months) in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Wemakor, Anthony
name: Iddrisu, Habib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of socio-demographic characteristics of mothers with and without depression. This is a table comparing socio-demographic information of mothers with and without depression.
Exact Effective Action and Spacetime Geometry in Gauged WZW Models
Creators: name: Bars, I.
name: Sfetsos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective quantum action for the gauged WZW model $G_{-k}/H_{-k}$. It is conjectured that it is valid to all orders of the central extension $(-k)$ on the basis that it reproduces the exact spacetime geometry of the zero modes that was previously derived in the algebraic Hamiltonian formalism. Besides the metric and dilaton, the new results that follow from this approach include the exact axion field and the solution of the geodesics in the exact geometry. It is found that the axion field is generally non-zero at higher orders of $1/k$ even if it vanishes at large $k$. We work out the details in two specific coset models, one non-abelian, i.e. $SO(2,2)/SO(2,1)$ and one abelian, i.e $SL(2,\IR)\otimes SO(1,1)^{d-2}/SO(1,1)$. The simplest case $SL(2,\IR)/\IR$ corresponds to a limit.
description: 20 pages, harvmac, USC-93/HEP-B1, (The exact general expression for the dilaton is added in Sec.5)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1324
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1324, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1324, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
An unconditionnally stable pressure correction scheme for compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Gallouët, Thierry
name: Gastaldo, Laura
name: Latché, Jean-Claude
name: Herbin, Raphaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 65N12, 65N30, 76M125

description: We present in this paper a pressure correction scheme for barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations, which enjoys an unconditional stability property, in the sense that the energy and maximum-principle-based a priori estimates of the continuous problem also hold for the discrete solution. The stability proof is based on two independent results for general finite volume discretizations, both interesting for their own sake: the $L^2$-stability of the discrete advection operator provided it is consistent, in some sense, with the mass balance and the estimate of the pressure work by means of the time derivative of the elastic potential. The proposed scheme is built in order to match these theoretical results, and combines a fractional-step time discretization of pressure-correction type to a space discretization associating low order non-conforming mixed finite elements and finite volumes. Numerical tests with an exact smooth solution show the convergence of the scheme.
The Spin Reorientation Transition and Phase Diagram of Ultrathin Ferromagnetic Films
Creators: name: Carubelli, Marianela
name: Billoni, Orlando V.
name: Pighin, Santiago
name: Cannas, Sergio A.
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
name: Tamarit, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show results from Monte Carlo simulations of a two dimensional Heisenberg model for ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy. A complete phase diagram is obtained as a function of anisotropy and temperature, spanning a wide range of behavior. We discuss our results in relation with experimental findings in different ultrathin films. We observe and characterize a line of Spin Reorientation Transitions . This transition from out of plane stripe order to in plane ferromagnetic order presents a paramagnetic gap in between in a finite region in parameter space, as reported in experiments. For large anisotropies direct transitions from a low temperature stripe phase to a paramagnetic or tetragonal phase with dominant perpendicular magnetization is observed, also in agreement with experiments. We also show the phase diagram for a system without exchange, i.e. with pure dipolar and anisotropy interactions. It shows a similar behavior to the ferromagnetic case with antiferromagnetic instead of stripe phases at low temperatures. A Spin Reorientation Transition is also found in this case.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Towards Understanding and Answering Multi-Sentence Recommendation Questions on Tourism
Creators: name: Contractor, Danish
name: Patra, Barun
name: Singla, Mausam
name: Singla, Parag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the first system towards the novel task of answering complex multisentence recommendation questions in the tourism domain. Our solution uses a pipeline of two modules: question understanding and answering. For question understanding, we define an SQL-like query language that captures the semantic intent of a question; it supports operators like subset, negation, preference and similarity, which are often found in recommendation questions. We train and compare traditional CRFs as well as bidirectional LSTM-based models for converting a question to its semantic representation. We extend these models to a semisupervised setting with partially labeled sequences gathered through crowdsourcing. We find that our best model performs semi-supervised training of BiDiLSTM+CRF with hand-designed features and CCM(Chang et al., 2007) constraints. Finally, in an end to end QA system, our answering component converts our question representation into queries fired on underlying knowledge sources. Our experiments on two different answer corpora demonstrate that our system can significantly outperform baselines with up to 20 pt higher accuracy and 17 pt higher recall.
Additional file 6: of The impact of telehealth remote patient monitoring on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Puikwan Lee
name: Greenfield, Geva
name: Pappas, Yannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: NMAs on HbA1c by telehealth feedback methods. (DOCX 119 kb)
Efficiency statistics of a quantum Otto cycle
Creators: name: Fei, Zhayu
name: Chen, Jin-Fu
name: Ma, Yu-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stochastic efficiency [G. Verley et al., Nat. Commun. 5, 4721 (2014)] was introduced to evaluate the performance of energy-conversion machines in micro-scale. However, such an efficiency generally diverges when no heat is absorbed while work is produced in a thermodynamic cycle. As a result, any statistical moments of the efficiency do not exist. In this study, we come up with a different version of the definition for the stochastic efficiency which is always finite. Its mean value is equal to the conventional efficiency, and higher moments characterize the fluctuations of the cycle. In addition, the fluctuation theorems are re-expressed via the efficiency. For working substance satisfying the equipartition theorem, we clarify that the thermodynamic uncertainty relation for efficiency is valid in an Otto engine. To demonstrate our general discussions, the efficiency statistics of a quantum harmonic-oscillator Otto engine is systematically investigated. The probability that the stochastic efficiency surpasses the Carnot efficiency is explicitly obtained. This work may shed new insight for optimizing micro-machines with fluctuations.
Analysis and quantification of ENSO-linked changes in the tropical Atlantic cloud vertical distribution using 14 years of MODIS observations
Creators: name: Madenach, Nils
name: Henken, Cintia Carbajal
name: Preusker, René
name: Sourdeval, Odran
name: Fischer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ENSO-linked changes
subject: tropical Atlantic
subject: cloud distribution
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: A total of 14 years (September 2002 to September 2016) of Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) monthly mean cloud data are used to quantify possible changes in the cloud vertical distribution over the tropical Atlantic. For the analysis multiple linear regression techniques are used. For the investigated time period significant linear changes were found in the domain-averaged cloud-top height (CTH) (−178 m per decade), the high-cloud fraction (HCF) (−0.0006 per decade), and the low-cloud amount (0.001 per decade). The interannual variability of the time series (especially CTH and HCF) is highly influenced by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Separating the time series into two phases, we quantified the linear change associated with the transition from more La Niña-like conditions to a phase with El Niño conditions (Phase 2) and vice versa (Phase 1). The transition from negative to positive ENSO conditions was related to a decrease in total cloud fraction (TCF) (−0.018 per decade; not significant) due to a reduction in the high-cloud amount (−0.024 per decade; significant). Observed anomalies in the mean CTH were found to be mainly caused by changes in HCF rather than by anomalies in the height of cloud tops themselves. Using the large-scale vertical motion ω at 500 hPa (from ERA-Interim ECMWF reanalysis data), the observed anomalies were linked to ENSO-induced changes in the atmospheric large-scale dynamics. The most significant and largest changes were found in regions with strong large-scale upward movements near the Equator. Despite the fact that with passive imagers such as MODIS it is not possible to vertically resolve clouds, this study shows the great potential for large-scale analysis of possible changes in the cloud vertical distribution due to the changing climate by using vertically resolved cloud cover and linking those changes to large-scale dynamics using other observations or model data.
Using Description Logics for Recognising Textual Entailment
Creators: name: Bedaride, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to show how we can handle the Recognising Textual Entailment (RTE) task by using Description Logics (DLs). To do this, we propose a representation of natural language semantics in DLs inspired by existing representations in first-order logic. But our most significant contribution is the definition of two novel inference tasks: A-Box saturation and subgraph detection which are crucial for our approach to RTE.
Achieving NTD Control, Elimination and Eradication Targets Post-2020 Modelling Perspectives and Priorities
Creators: name: NTD Modelling Consortium
name: WHO Department Of Control Of Neglected Tropical Diseases
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This report summarises the discussions between a large network of infectious disease modellers and staff from the WHO department of control of neglected tropical diseases during a meeting in April 2019. The discussions were focused on the feasibility and practical implications of the new proposed goals for 2030.
Deliverable JIP1-4.1 Two internal training workshops for ORION partners
Creators: name: Dórea, Fernanda
name: Filter, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: ORION
Training
Workshop
Webinar

description: OHEJP Project ORION - Workpackage 4 ORION TRAINING AND DISSEMINATION 2018
N=4 Superconformal Algebras and Gauged WZW Models
Creators: name: Gunaydin, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As shown by Witten the N=1 supersymmetric gauged WZW model based on a group G has an extended N=2 supersymmetry if the gauged subgroup H is so chosen that G/H is Kahler. We extend Witten's result and prove that the N=1 supersymmetric gauged WZW models over G X U(1) are actually invariant under N=4 superconformal transformations if the gauged subgroup H is such that G/HXSU(2) is a quaternionic symmetric space. A previous construction of "maximal" N=4 superconformal algebras with SU(2)XSU(2)XU(1) symmetry is reformulated and further developed so as to relate them to the N=4 gauged WZW models. Based on earlier results we expect the quantization of N=4 gauged WZW models to yield the unitary realizations of maximal N=4 superconformal algebras provided by this construction.
description: 26 pp, IASSNS-HEP-92/85
O ENSINO SUPERIOR PODERIA SER CONSIDERADO UM DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL?
Creators: name: Dudeque Pianovski Vieira, Alboni Marisa
name: Carvalho, Michelle Guimarães Gontijo De
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: A educação é um direito fundamental social de aplicação universal, de suma importância para a construção de uma sociedade livre e justa, proporcionando maior desenvolvimento ao país. A Constituição Federal do Brasil estabelece a obrigatoriedade e a gratuidade para o ensino fundamental e a progressiva universalização do ensino médio. No entanto, esse direito não é estendido ao ensino superior, que preza a disputa de métodos entre aqueles que pretendem realiza-lo. Em face dessa situação, neste estudo, discute-se o ensino superior como direito fundamental social. A pesquisa tem caráter bibliográfico e documental, analisando, num primeiro momento, os direitos fundamentais, suas características e seu contexto histórico. O apoio teórico está em Alexy, Canotilho, Dworkin, Hachem, entre outros. Em seguida, traz as gerações de Direitos humanos e suas aplicações ao longo da história, bem como a importância social e jurídica da construção do Direito fundamental ao longo da civilização humana. Na sequência, busca identificar as diferenças entre princípios e regras, e realizar um parâmetro de aplicabilidade dos conceitos estudados. Por fim, identifica a importância do direito à educação no ensino superior, concluindo que deve ser considerado um direito fundamental.
description: Interacções, Vol 15 No 51 (2019): Educação, Ideologias, Percursos e Práticas de Ensino
Role of kinetic instability in runaway electron avalanche and elevated critical electric fields
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Hirvijoki, Eero
name: Fu, Guo-yong
name: Brennan, Dylan P.
name: Bhattacharjee, Amitava
name: Paz-Soldan, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of kinetic whistler-wave instabilities on the runaway-electron (RE) avalanche is investigated. With parameters from DIII-D experiments, we show that RE scattering from excited whistler waves can explain several poorly understood experimental results seen in a variety of tokamaks. We find an increase of the avalanche growth rate and threshold electric field, bringing the present model much closer to observations than previous results. The excitation of kinetic instabilities and the scattering of resonant electrons are calculated self-consistently using a quasilinear model. We also explain the observed fast growth of electron cyclotron emission (ECE) signals and excitation of very low-frequency whistler modes observed in the quiescent RE experiments at DIII-D [D. A. Spong et al., submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.]. These results indicate that by controlling the background thermal plasma temperature, the plasma wave can be excited spontaneously in tokamak disruptions and the avalanche generation of runaway electrons may be suppressed.
CO, HI, recent Spitzer SAGE results in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Fukui, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of GMCs is one of the most crucial issues in galaxy evolution. I will compare CO and HI in the LMC in 3 dimensional space for the first time aiming at revealing the physical connection between GMCs and associated HI gas at a ~40 pc scale. The present major findings are 1) [total CO intensity] [total HI intensity]0.8 for the 110 GMCs, and 2) the HI intensity tends to increase with the evolution of GMCs. I argue that these findings are consistent with the growth of GMCs via HI accretion over a time scale of a few x 10 Myrs. I will also discuss the role of the background stellar gravity and the dynamical compression by supershells in formation of GMCs.
Additional file 4: of Status of nutrients important in brain function in phenylketonuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Parra, Gina Montoya
name: Singh, Rani
name: Cetinyurek-Yavuz, Aysun
name: Kuhn, Mirjam
name: MacDonald, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Vitamin B6 levels in PKU patients versus healthy controls. Vitamin B6 levels in PKU patients versus healthy controls. Abbreviations: LCL, lower confidence limit; REML, restricted maximum likelihood; SD, standard deviation; SMD, standardized mean difference; UCL, upper confidence limit (PDF 165 kb).
Differential Equation Axiomatization: The Impressive Power of Differential Ghosts
Creators: name: Platzer, André
name: Tan, Yong Kiam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1; F.3.1; G.1.7; I.2.3
subject: 03B70, 03F03, 34C14, 34A38

description: We prove the completeness of an axiomatization for differential equation invariants. First, we show that the differential equation axioms in differential dynamic logic are complete for all algebraic invariants. Our proof exploits differential ghosts, which introduce additional variables that can be chosen to evolve freely along new differential equations. Cleverly chosen differential ghosts are the proof-theoretical counterpart of dark matter. They create new hypothetical state, whose relationship to the original state variables satisfies invariants that did not exist before. The reflection of these new invariants in the original system then enables its analysis. We then show that extending the axiomatization with existence and uniqueness axioms makes it complete for all local progress properties, and further extension with a real induction axiom makes it complete for all real arithmetic invariants. This yields a parsimonious axiomatization, which serves as the logical foundation for reasoning about invariants of differential equations. Moreover, our results are purely axiomatic, and so the axiomatization is suitable for sound implementation in foundational theorem provers.
description: LICS '18: 33rd Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, July 9-12, 2018, Oxford, United Kingdom, ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-5583-4/18/07
Limits Of One Dimensional Diffusions
Creators: name: Lowther, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60; 60J25; 60G44; 60F99

description: In this paper we look at the properties of limits of a sequence of real valued time inhomogeneous diffusions. When convergence is only in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions then the limit does not have to be a diffusion. However, we show that as long as the drift terms satisfy a Lipschitz condition and the limit is continuous in probability, then it will lie in a class of processes that we refer to as almost-continuous diffusions. These processes are strong Markov and satisfy an `almost-continuity' condition. We also give a simple condition for the limit to be a continuous diffusion. These results contrast with the multidimensional case where, as we show with an example, a sequence of two dimensional martingale diffusions can converge to a process that is both discontinuous and non-Markov.
description: 32 pages. Updated to most recent version submitted to Annals of Probability
Deliverable JIP1-4.4 Revised Sustainability Roadmap
Creators: name: Filter, Matthias
name: Cargnel, Mickael
name: Gethmann, Jörn
name: Ellis-Iversen, Johanne
name: Torpdahl, Mia
name: Larkin, Lesley
name: Cook, Charlotte
name: Umaer Naseer, Mohammed
name: Lagesen, Karin
name: Friesema, Ingrid
name: Dame, Anita
name: Jernberg, Cecilia
name: Dórea, Fernanda
name: López de Abechuco, Estíbaliz
name: Selhorst, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORION
Sustainability
Roadmap

description: OHEJP Project ORION - Workpackage 4 ORION SUSTAINABILITY ROADMAP
The concept of Othering - definitions and challenges from the perspective of members of the PH LENS research unit
Creators: name: Nowak, Anna Christina
name: Razum, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: This working paper presents the project-related understandings of, and approaches to, the concept of Othering in the DFG-funded research unit PH-LENS “Refugee migration to Germany: a magnifying glass for broader public health challenges”. To map the use and understanding of this concept in Public Health research we conducted qualitative interviews with all sub-projects of PH-LENS. Othering is understood as a historically evolved concept resulting from, and maintaining, power asymmetries and dependencies leading to exclusionary social practices on individual and structural levels. As the concept of Othering is not yet widely used in Public Health research, methodological challenges have arisen in research practice. This influenced the understanding of Othering, resulted in pragmatic methodological solutions, and has led to ongoing processes of (research) reflection.
A ESCOLHA PELA PEDAGOGIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL NO INÍCIO DA CARREIRA:
Creators: name: Orso, Monise Clara
name: Ivone, Ivone Maria Mendes Silva
name: Lidiane, Lidiane Limana Puiati Pagliarin
Publisher: name: Interacções
Year: 2019

description: De forma geral, cada indivíduo possui em sua identidade profissional uma singularidade, que foi e está sendo construída mediante vivências particulares, mas também a partir de processos compartilhados na vida em sociedade. Por meio da presente pesquisa, tornou-se possível constatarmos o que levou um grupo de egressas de um curso de Pedagogia a escolherem esta profissão, bem como analisar de que forma percebem o processo de constituição de suas identidades profissionais. A pesquisa foi realizada mediante entrevistas com cinco egressas do curso de Pedagogia de uma IES pública, federal. Em relação aos resultados obtidos com a pesquisa, os motivos que interferiram na escolha pelo curso foram a influência de familiares e outras pessoas significativas, o vínculo com as crianças, o interesse pela área da Educação que foi constituído durante a vida, bem como algumas características do curso pretendido. Em relação a suas identidades profissionais, foi confirmado que elas são construídas no decorrer da vida, mediante as interações sociais e os conhecimentos com os quais vão tendo contato. Por fim, com base nos relatos obtidos com a entrevista e sua análise, pode-se afirmar que a universidade – tanto em suas possibilidades quanto em seus limites – forneceu elementos para a constituição desses sujeitos enquanto profissionais.
description: Interacções, Vol 15 No 51 (2019): Educação, Ideologias, Percursos e Práticas de Ensino
Generalized Conformal and Superconformal Group Actions and Jordan Algebras
Creators: name: Gunaydin, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conformal groups of Jordan algebras along the lines suggested by Kantor. They provide a natural generalization of the concept of conformal transformations that leave 2-angles invariant to spaces where "p-angles" can be defined. We give an oscillator realization of the generalized conformal groups of Jordan algebras and Jordan triple systems(JTS). These results are extended to Jordan superalgebras and super JTS's. We give the conformal algebras of simple Jordan algebras, hermitian JTS's and the simple Jordan superalgebras as classified by Kac.
description: 13 pp, IASSNS-HEP-92/86
Invariant variational principle for Hamiltonian mechanics
Creators: name: Golovnev, Alexey V.
name: Ushakov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J05; 49S05; 70H05; 70H30; 53Z05

description: It is shown that the action for Hamiltonian equations of motion can be brought into invariant symplectic form. In other words, it can be formulated directly in terms of the symplectic structure $ω$ without any need to choose some 1-form $γ$, such that $ω= d γ$, which is not unique and does not even generally exist in a global sense.
description: final version; to appear in J.Phys.A; 17 pages, 2 figures
Non-perturbative renormalisation of Delta F=2 four-fermion operators in two-flavour QCD
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Herdoiza, G.
name: Palombi, F.
name: Papinutto, M.
name: Pena, C.
name: Vladikas, A.
name: Wittig, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Schroedinger Functional methods, we compute the non-perturbative renormalisation and renormalisation group running of several four-fermion operators, in the framework of lattice simulations with two dynamical Wilson quarks. Two classes of operators have been targeted: (i) those with left-left current structure and four propagating quark fields; (ii) all operators containing two static quarks. In both cases, only the parity-odd contributions have been considered, being the ones that renormalise multiplicatively. Our results, once combined with future simulations of the corresponding lattice hadronic matrix elements, may be used for the computation of phenomenological quantities of interest, such as B_K and B_B (the latter also in the static limit).
description: 26 pages, 8 figures