cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Recursive generation of IPR fullerenes
Creators: name: Goedgebeur, Jan
name: McKay, Brendan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a new construction algorithm for the recursive generation of all non-isomorphic IPR fullerenes. Unlike previous algorithms, the new algorithm stays entirely within the class of IPR fullerenes, that is: every IPR fullerene is constructed by expanding a smaller IPR fullerene unless it belongs to limited class of irreducible IPR fullerenes that can easily be made separately. The class of irreducible IPR fullerenes consists of 36 fullerenes with up to 112 vertices and 4 infinite families of nanotube fullerenes. Our implementation of this algorithm is faster than other generators for IPR fullerenes and we used it to compute all IPR fullerenes up to 400 vertices.
description: 19 pages; to appear in Journal of Mathematical Chemistry
Strong-coupling emergence of dark states in XX central spin models
Creators: name: Dimo, Claude
name: Faribault, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that the XX central spin model is integrable in the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane in which the coupling exists. A large number of its eigenstates are such that the central spin is not correlated to the environmental spins it is coupled to. In this work, we first demonstrate that the XX-central spin model remains integrable in the presence of an arbitrarily oriented magnetic field. We then show that, provided the coupling is strong enough, dark states can actually be found even in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We finally provide a simple explanation of this result and demonstrate its universality for a variety of distinct distributions of the coupling of the central spin to the various bath spins.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Challenges in the diagnosis of asthma in children, what are the solutions? A scoping review of 3 countries in sub Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Magwenzi, P.
name: Rusakaniko, S.
name: Sibanda, E. N.
name: Gumbo, F. Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 checklist.
Lead in Brazilian food: Exposure assessment and risk characterization
Creators: name: Neto, Milton Vasconcelos
name: Quintal, Amanda Pífano Neto
name: Pôrto, Larissa Bertollo Gomes
name: de Souza, Scheilla Vitorino Carvalho
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A risk assessment was performed to estimate the lead (Pb) dietary intake in the Brazilian population. Data on Pb concentration in food were obtained through a systematic review with meta-analyses and from the GEMS/Food database, both involving data through 2018. Food consumption data were obtained from a Brazilian official dietary survey. Pb dietary intakes were estimated by a deterministic approach. Risk characterisation was conducted using the margin of exposure approach (MOE). The total Pb intake in the Brazilian population ranged from 1.53 to 2.01 μg/kg bw/day. Major contributors to Pb dietary exposure were the vegetable and vegetable products and beverage categories. From the results obtained, a risk of increased systolic pressure, nephrotoxicity and decrease of 0.5 point intelligence quotient can be expected, MOE<1, with greater magnitudes of risk observed for men in rural areas and in the Midwest, Southeast and South Brazilian regions. The dietary risk assessment indicates a health concern for the Brazilian population associated with Pb dietary intake.
The Nature and Orbit of the Ophiuchus Stream
Creators: name: Sesar, B.
name: Bovy, J.
name: Bernard, E. J.
name: Caldwell, N.
name: Cohen, J. G.
name: Fouesneau, M.
name: Johnson, C. I.
name: Ness, M.
name: Ferguson, A. M. N.
name: Martin, N. F.
name: Price-Whelan, A. M.
name: Rix, H. -W.
name: Schlafly, E. F.
name: Burgett, W. S.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Hodapp, K. W.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Platais, I.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Waters, C.
name: Wyse, R. F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ophiuchus stream is a recently discovered stellar tidal stream in the Milky Way. We present high-quality spectroscopic data for 14 stream member stars obtained using the Keck and MMT telescopes. We confirm the stream as a fast moving ($v_{los}\sim290$ km s$^{-1}$), kinematically cold group ($σ_{v_{los}}\lesssim1$ km s$^{-1}$) of $α$-enhanced and metal-poor stars (${\rm [α/Fe]\sim0.4}$ dex, ${\rm [Fe/H]\sim-2.0}$ dex). Using a probabilistic technique, we model the stream simultaneously in line-of-sight velocity, color-magnitude, coordinate, and proper motion space, and so determine its distribution in 6D phase-space. We find that that the stream extends in distance from 7.5 to 9 kpc from the Sun; it is 50 times longer than wide, merely appearing highly foreshortened in projection. The analysis of the stellar population contained in the stream suggests that it is $\sim12$ Gyr old, and that its initial stellar mass was $\sim2\times10^4$ $M_{\odot}$ (or at least $\gtrsim7\times10^3$ $M_{\odot}$). Assuming a fiducial Milky Way potential, we fit an orbit to the stream which matches the observed phase-space distribution, except for some tension in the proper motions: the stream has an orbital period of $\sim350$ Myr, and is on a fairly eccentric orbit ($e\sim0.66$) with a pericenter of $\sim3.5$ kpc and an apocenter of $\sim17$ kpc. The phase-space structure and stellar population of the stream show that its progenitor must have been a globular cluster that was disrupted only $\sim240$ Myr ago. We do not detect any significant overdensity of stars along the stream that would indicate the presence of a progenitor, and conclude that the stream is all that is left of the progenitor.
description: ApJ in press
OHEJP COVRIN D4.2.2 Report on tracing relevant virus mutations and recombination.
Creators: name: Contrant, Maud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Sub-task 4.2.2 is focused on Improving the understanding of recombination mechanisms in coronaviruses, following the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 with studies on relevant mutations and recombination events in coronavirus isolates to gain insights into genetic variation under “natural” conditions.
Investigation of chocolate types on the content of selected metals and non-metals determined by ICP-OES analytical technique
Creators: name: Karaś, Katarzyna
name: Zioła-Frankowska, Anetta
name: Bartoszewicz, Małgorzata
name: Krzyśko, Grzegor
name: Frankowski, Marcin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chocolate, one of the most popular sweets in the world, is consumed by people of all ages. Available data point to significant increases in consumption and production. However, successful determination of elements in chocolate is still difficult because of the characteristics of the matrix which contains a high content of organic compounds, like hydrogenated vegetable oil, vegetable fats, solids from malt extract, salts, emulsifiers, etc., causing problems with appropriate decomposition or digestion of sample. In this study, chocolate samples were prepared according to two procedures: water bath and microwave-assisted mineralisation. The use of Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) allowed us to determine the elemental composition of dark, milk, and white chocolate bars available on the Polish market as well as a cacao sample (100% cocoa powder). The elements assessed were Al, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, S, Sr, and Zn. The obtained results were used to compare the effectiveness of sample pre-treatment methods and to assess the correlation between the concentrations of specific elements and type of chocolate by the application of chemometric and statistical tools. The research showed that levels of analysed macro- and microelements are directly connected with the type of chocolate, characterised by the variable contents of cocoa paste and added milk. Data for all samples after mineralisation shown that among macroelements P was the most abundant, followed by Mg, Ca, Na, K, and S. The major essential element with the highest level was Fe, followed by Zn and Cu. In the group of toxic metals the highest content was obtained for Ba, then Al and Sr, but none exceeded permissible values prepared by health benefit organisations.
IEEE 802.11ax: High-Efficiency WLANs
Creators: name: Bellalta, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: IEEE 802.11ax-2019 will replace both IEEE 802.11n-2009 and IEEE 802.11ac-2013 as the next high-throughput Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) amendment. In this paper, we review the expected future WLAN scenarios and use-cases that justify the push for a new PHY/MAC IEEE 802.11 amendment. After that, we overview a set of new technical features that may be included in the IEEE 802.11ax-2019 amendment and describe both their advantages and drawbacks. Finally, we discuss some of the network-level functionalities that are required to fully improve the user experience in next-generation WLANs and note their relation with other on-going IEEE 802.11 amendments.
description: in IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, 2015
title: Psychomotorik und Inklusion in der Sekundarstufe I
Creators: name: Pass, Pia
Year: 2023

description: Das Konzept der Inklusion in Österreich ist trotz vieler Reformen und rechtlichen Grundlagen noch nicht flächendeckend zufriedenstellend umgesetzt. Speziell die Inklusion in der Sekundarstufe I und vor allem der Übergang von der Volksschule in die Mittelschule für Schüler*innen mit sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarf gestaltet sich in der Praxis als oft sehr schwierig. Meist fehlt es an personellen, finanziellen sowie materiellen Ressourcen und letztendlich müssen Schüler*innen mit psychischen und/oder physischen Beeinträchtigungen schließlich doch in ein Zentrum für Inklusion und Sonderpädagogik wechseln, da dort die Rahmenbedingungen für die einzelnen Individuen besser erfüllt werden können. Im Zuge dieser Masterthesis wurde aufbauend auf die Theorie der Inklusion sowie der Psychomotorik ein psychomotorisches Praxiskonzept entwickelt, welches ebendiesem Problem entgegen wirken soll. Zusätzlich soll durch die Dikdaktik und Methodik der Psychomotorik der allgemeine Unterrichtsalltag in der Sekundarstufe I abwechslungsreicher, offener und bewegungsreicher gestaltet werden, denn eine inklusive Schule sollte sich an den individuellen Bedürfnissen und Stärken jeder*s Einzelner*n orientieren und die starren Konstrukte der Vergangenheit aufgebrechen. Die Werte und Ziele der Psychomotorik als „Mutmachpädagogik“ als Vorbild stellen dabei einen idealen Begleiter dar.
description: Despite many reforms and legal foundations, the concept of inclusion in Austria has not yet been implemented satisfactorily across the board. Especially the inclusion in lower secondary school and especially the transition from elementary school to middle school for students with special educational needs is often very difficult in practice. In most cases, there is a lack of human, financial and material resources, and in the end, students with mental and/or physical impairments have to transfer to a center for inclusion and special education, because there the framework conditions for the individual can be better met. In the course of this master thesis, a psychomotor practice concept was developed based on the theory of inclusion and psychomotor, which should counteract this problem. In addition, the didactics and methodology of psychomotor should make the general everyday teaching in lower secondary school more varied, open and full of movement, because an inclusive school should be oriented to the individual needs and strengths of each individual and break the rigid constructs of the past. The values and goals of psychomotor as an "encouragement pedagogy" as a role model represent an ideal companion in this process.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between cognitive function in individuals with diabetic foot ulcer and mortality
Creators: name: Sela, Yael
name: Grinberg, Keren
name: Cukierman-Yaffe, Tali
name: Natovich, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of baseline demographic characteristics between participants analyzed in the study and participants who were lost to follow-up.
π0 production in Au + Au Collisions at √sNN = 130GeV
Creators: name: Oyama, Ken
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: π0
binary scaling
cronin effect
shadowing
jet quenching
transverse momentum
emcal
au+au

description: The pizero measurement presented in this doctoral work is based on the first PHENIX physics run from Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 130GeV taken during mid - July to the end of August 2000. Pizero was reconstructed from two photons measured with segmented electromagnetic calorimeters of PHENIX within a kinematic region from approximately 1.0 GeV/c to 5.0 GeV/c in the transverse momentum, and rapidity + 0.35 to - 0.35.
Holographic phase transitions from higgsed, non abelian charged black holes
Creators: name: Giordano, Gaston L.
name: Lugo, Adrian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find solutions of a gravity-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in four dimensions that represent asymptotic anti-de Sitter charged black holes with partial/full gauge symmetry breaking. We then apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the strong coupling regime of a $2+1$ quantum field theory at temperature $T$ and finite chemical potential, which undergoes transitions to phases exhibiting the condensation of a composite charged vector operator below a critical temperature $T_c$, presumably describing $p+ip/p$-wave superconductors. In the case of $p+ip$-wave superconductors the transitions are always of second order. But for $p$-wave superconductors we determine the existence of a critical value $α_c$ of the gravitational coupling (for fixed Higgs v.e.v. parameter $\hat m_W$) beyond which the transitions become of first order. As a by-product, we show that the $p$-wave phase is energetically favored over the $p+ip$ one, for any values of the parameters. We also find the ground state solutions corresponding to zero temperature. Such states are described by domain wall geometries that interpolate between $AdS_4$ spaces with different light velocities, and for a given $\hat m_{W}$, they exist below a critical value of the coupling. The behavior of the order parameter as function of the gravitational coupling near the critical coupling suggests the presence of second order quantum phase transitions. We finally study the dependence of the solution on the Higgs coupling, and find the existence of a critical value beyond which no condensed solution is present.
description: 29 pages, 43 figures
Additional file 1 of Valorization of waste forest biomass toward the production of cello-oligosaccharides with potential prebiotic activity by utilizing customized enzyme cocktails
Creators: name: Karnaouri, Anthi
name: Matsakas, Leonidas
name: Krikigianni, Eleni
name: Rova, Ulrika
name: Christakopoulos, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Product profile and % w/w cellulose conversion into soluble oligosaccharides from pure cellulosic substrates. Table S2. Product profile and % w/w cellulose conversion into soluble oligosaccharides from lignocellulosic substrates. Table S3. Cellobiose yield for 24 and 48 h of hydrolysis of organosolv-pretreated spruce (S1) and birch (B1). The response factor (% w/w cellobiose) refers to the % w/w conversion of cellulosic biomass content into cellobiose. Table S4. Final equations in terms of actual components for spruce (S1) and birch (B1) experimental design. Table S5. Average water permeability for all the membranes. Table S6. Upper and lower limits for all variables used for the experimental design. Table S7. Enzyme combinations for the optimization tests generated with D-optimal experimental design (Design Expert® 7.0.0, Stat-Ease Inc.). Figure S1. Ternary plots displaying the predicted cellobiose concentration (mg/mL) from birch hydrolysis at 24 (A) and 48 h (B), as a function of three out of four enzymes. For each plot, the fourth enzyme (“Actual Component”) is set at the relative proportion of the point yielding the maximum amount of cellobiose, as predicted by the statistical model. Figure S2. Ternary plots displaying the predicted cellobiose concentration (mg/mL) from spruce hydrolysis at 24 (A) and 48 h (B), as a function of three out of four enzymes. For each plot, the fourth enzyme (“Actual Component”) is set at the relative proportion of the point yielding the maximum amount of cellobiose, as predicted by the statistical model.
MOESM1 of Valorization of waste forest biomass toward the production of cello-oligosaccharides with potential prebiotic activity by utilizing customized enzyme cocktails
Creators: name: Karnaouri, Anthi
name: Matsakas, Leonidas
name: Krikigianni, Eleni
name: Rova, Ulrika
name: Christakopoulos, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Product profile and % w/w cellulose conversion into soluble oligosaccharides from pure cellulosic substrates. Table S2. Product profile and % w/w cellulose conversion into soluble oligosaccharides from lignocellulosic substrates. Table S3. Cellobiose yield for 24 and 48 h of hydrolysis of organosolv-pretreated spruce (S1) and birch (B1). The response factor (% w/w cellobiose) refers to the % w/w conversion of cellulosic biomass content into cellobiose. Table S4. Final equations in terms of actual components for spruce (S1) and birch (B1) experimental design. Table S5. Average water permeability for all the membranes. Table S6. Upper and lower limits for all variables used for the experimental design. Table S7. Enzyme combinations for the optimization tests generated with D-optimal experimental design (Design Expert® 7.0.0, Stat-Ease Inc.). Figure S1. Ternary plots displaying the predicted cellobiose concentration (mg/mL) from birch hydrolysis at 24 (A) and 48 h (B), as a function of three out of four enzymes. For each plot, the fourth enzyme (“Actual Component”) is set at the relative proportion of the point yielding the maximum amount of cellobiose, as predicted by the statistical model. Figure S2. Ternary plots displaying the predicted cellobiose concentration (mg/mL) from spruce hydrolysis at 24 (A) and 48 h (B), as a function of three out of four enzymes. For each plot, the fourth enzyme (“Actual Component”) is set at the relative proportion of the point yielding the maximum amount of cellobiose, as predicted by the statistical model.
Additional file 2 of Challenges in the diagnosis of asthma in children, what are the solutions? A scoping review of 3 countries in sub Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Magwenzi, P.
name: Rusakaniko, S.
name: Sibanda, E. N.
name: Gumbo, F. Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Data extraction form.
Universal spin-triplet superconducting correlations of Majorana fermions
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Sau, Jay D.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish that Majorana fermions on the boundary of topological superconductors have only spin-triplet superconducting correlations independent of whether the bulk superconducting gap is spin singlet or triplet. This is universal for time-reversal broken (respected) topological superconductors (TSCs) with an odd number of (pairs of) Majorana fermions on the boundary. Consequently, resonant Andreev reflection induced by Majorana fermions only occurs in spin-triplet channels and always injects spin-triplet Cooper pairs into the leads. This spin-triplet condensate results in a spin-orbit coupling (SOC) controlled oscillatory critical current without a $0$-$π$ transition in the TSC/SOC-semiconductor/TSC Josephson junction. The observation of this unique current-phase relation can serve as the definitive signal for Majorana fermions. Our study shows a technique for manipulating Majorana fermions based on their spin-triplet superconducting correlations.
description: 5+4 pages, three figures, replaced with published version
MOESM1 of PUFAs, BDNF and lipoxin A4 inhibit chemical-induced cytotoxicity of RIN5F cells in vitro and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus in vivo
Creators: name: Siresha Bathina
name: Undurti Das
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Effect of various doses of AL, STZ, DB and BP on the viabilityÂ of RIN5F cells in vitro.
Azimuthal Anisotropy Relative to the Participant Plane from AMPT in Central p+Au, d+Au, and $^{3}$He+Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV
Creators: name: Koop, J. D. Orjuela
name: Adare, A.
name: McGlinchey, D.
name: Nagle, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data from p+p and p+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and d+Au and $^3$He+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) reveal patterns that---when observed in the collision of heavy nuclei---are commonly interpreted as indicators of a locally equilibrated system in collective motion. The comparison of these data sets, including the forthcoming results from p+Au and p+Al collisions at RHIC, will help to elucidate the geometric dependence of such patterns. It has recently been shown that A-Multi-Phase-Transport-Model (AMPT) can describe some of these features in LHC data with a parton-parton scattering cross section comparable to that required to describe A+A data. In this paper, we extend these studies by incorporating a full wave function description of the $^3$He nucleus to calculate elliptical and triangular anisotropy moments $v_2$ and $v_3$ for p+Au, d+Au and $^3$He+Au collisions at the RHIC top energy of 200 GeV. We find reasonable agreement with the measured $v_2$ in d+Au and $^3$He+Au and $v_3$ in $^3$He+Au for transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) $\lesssim$ 1 GeV/c, but underestimate these measurements for higher values of \pt. We predict a pattern of coefficients ($v_{2}$, $v_{3}$) for \pau, dominated by differences in the number of induced local hot spots (i.e. one, two, or three) arising from intrinsic geometry. Additionally, we examine how this substantial azimuthal anisotropy accrues during each individual evolutionary phase of the collision in the AMPT model. The possibility of a simultaneous description of RHIC- and LHC-energy data, the suite of different geometries, and high multiplicity p+p data is an exciting possibility for understanding the underlying physics in these systems.
description: Added new figures, 6 and 7
MOESM2 of PUFAs, BDNF and lipoxin A4 inhibit chemical-induced cytotoxicity of RIN5F cells in vitro and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus in vivo
Creators: name: Siresha Bathina
name: Undurti Das
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Figure S2: Effect of various dsoes of BDNF on the viabiltiy of RIN5F cells in vitro.Â
Additional file 3 of Challenges in the diagnosis of asthma in children, what are the solutions? A scoping review of 3 countries in sub Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Magwenzi, P.
name: Rusakaniko, S.
name: Sibanda, E. N.
name: Gumbo, F. Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for new systematic reviews which included searches of databases and registers only.
AIDA: An Active Inference-based Design Agent for Audio Processing Algorithms
Creators: name: Podusenko, Albert
name: van Erp, Bart
name: Koudahl, Magnus
name: de Vries, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present AIDA, which is an active inference-based agent that iteratively designs a personalized audio processing algorithm through situated interactions with a human client. The target application of AIDA is to propose on-the-spot the most interesting alternative values for the tuning parameters of a hearing aid (HA) algorithm, whenever a HA client is not satisfied with their HA performance. AIDA interprets searching for the "most interesting alternative" as an issue of optimal (acoustic) context-aware Bayesian trial design. In computational terms, AIDA is realized as an active inference-based agent with an Expected Free Energy criterion for trial design. This type of architecture is inspired by neuro-economic models on efficient (Bayesian) trial design in brains and implies that AIDA comprises generative probabilistic models for acoustic signals and user responses. We propose a novel generative model for acoustic signals as a sum of time-varying auto-regressive filters and a user response model based on a Gaussian Process Classifier. The full AIDA agent has been implemented in a factor graph for the generative model and all tasks (parameter learning, acoustic context classification, trial design, etc.) are realized by variational message passing on the factor graph. All verification and validation experiments and demonstrations are freely accessible at our GitHub repository.
Dominant transport pathways in an atmospheric blocking event
Creators: name: Ser-Giacomi, Enrico
name: Vasile, Ruggero
name: Recuerda, Irene
name: Hernández-García, Emilio
name: López, Cristóbal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lagrangian flow network is constructed for the atmospheric blocking of eastern Europe and western Russia in summer 2010. We compute the most probable paths followed by fluid particles which reveal the {\it Omega}-block skeleton of the event. A hierarchy of sets of highly probable paths is introduced to describe transport pathways when the most probable path alone is not representative enough. These sets of paths have the shape of narrow coherent tubes flowing close to the most probable one. Thus, even when the most probable path is not very significant in terms of its probability, it still identifies the geometry of the transport pathways.
description: Appendix added with path calculations for a simple kinematic model flow
MOESM3 of PUFAs, BDNF and lipoxin A4 inhibit chemical-induced cytotoxicity of RIN5F cells in vitro and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus in vivo
Creators: name: Siresha Bathina
name: Undurti Das
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3: Effect of various doses of PUFAs and LXA4 on the viability of RIN5F cells in vitro.
Additional file 1 of Stimulation of protein synthesis by optogenetic and chemical induction of excitatory synaptic plasticity in hippocampal somatostatin interneurons
Creators: name: Honoré, Ève
name: Belo do Nascimento, Inês
name: Laplante, Isabel
name: Lacaille, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
An inequality for the maximum curvature through a geometric flow
Creators: name: Pankrashkin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P15, 35J25, 53A04, 53C44

description: We provide a new proof of the following inequality: the maximum curvature $k_\mathrm{max}$ and the enclosed area $A$ of a smooth Jordan curve satisfy $k_\mathrm{max}\ge \sqrt{π/A}$. The feature of our proof is the use of the curve shortening flow.
description: 2 pages
Unexciting classical backgrounds
Creators: name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fields in time-dependent backgrounds generally lead to particle production. Here we consider "unexciting" backgrounds for which the net particle production vanishes. We start by considering the simple harmonic oscillator and explicitly construct all unexciting time-dependent frequencies. This allows us to construct homogeneous backgrounds in field theory for which there is no particle production in any given mode, though we are able to show that there are no homogeneous backgrounds for which the particle production vanishes in every mode. We then construct general inhomogeneous unexciting field theory backgrounds. The set of all unexciting field theory backgrounds will be further restricted by the choice of physical interactions and this leads to an interesting open problem.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. v2: included further comments and updated references; v3: expanded section V on stationary backgrounds, published version
Additional file 2 of Stimulation of protein synthesis by optogenetic and chemical induction of excitatory synaptic plasticity in hippocampal somatostatin interneurons
Creators: name: Honoré, Ève
name: Belo do Nascimento, Inês
name: Laplante, Isabel
name: Lacaille, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Specificity of puromycin labeling in SUnSET assay. (a) Diagram of puromycin entering the ribosomal A-site, arrest of protein synthesis and release of premature peptides, later detected using a puromycin specific antibody. (b) Representative images of EYFP and puromycin immunofluorescence showing specificity of puromycin antibody in absence (upper panels) or presence (middle panels) of puromycin, and no puromycin labeling without puromycin antibody (bottom panels). Hippocampal slices were exposed with or without puromycin to Sham-treatment of late LTP protocol. Arrows indicate cells with colocalization of EYFP and puromycin fluorescence signal. Scale bar, 100 µm. (c) Summary bar graph of puromycin colocalization in EYFP cells expressed as percentage of total EYFP cells (4 independent experiments with 1-2 sections analyzed per experiment, in each group; n = 275 EYFP cells with puromycin co-localization). Figure S2. Intact SOM-IN basal protein synthesis in mice with conditional Rptor knock-out, and unchanged pyramidal cell layer puromycin immunofluorescence after chemical persistent LTP induction. (a) Representative images and summary bar graph (each group 5 independent slice experiments from 5 animals, 1-5 sections analyzed per experiment) of puromycin immunofluorescence in SOM-INs of SOM-EYFP WT and SOM-EYFP-Raptor KO mice, showing no difference of puromycin fluorescence in SOM-INs (sham-treatment) of control and knockout mice. Arrows indicate cells with colocalization of EYFP with puromycin immunofluorescence. Summary bar graph (mean ± SEM; WT 570 cells and Raptor KO 722 cells). (b-c) Representative images and summary bar graphs (each group 3 independent slice experiments from 3 animals, 1-3 sections analyzed per experiment) of puromycin immunofluorescence in the CA1 pyramidal layer of SOM-EYFP WT (b) and SOM-EYFP-Raptor KO (c), showing no difference in puromycin fluorescence following chemical persistent LTP induction. Summary bar graph (mean ± SEM; number of fields of view for WT, Sham 53 and DHPG 88; for Raptor-KO, Sham 75 and DHPG 101). Scale bars, 50 µm. Student’s t-tests, ns not significant
On the Secrecy Exponent of the Wire-tap Channel
Creators: name: Parizi, Mani Bastani
name: Telatar, Emre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We derive an exponentially decaying upper-bound on the unnormalized amount of information leaked to the wire-tapper in Wyner's wire-tap channel setting. We characterize the exponent of the bound as a function of the randomness used by the encoder. This exponent matches that of the recent work of Hayashi (2011) which is, to the best of our knowledge, the best exponent that exists in the literature. Our proof---like those of Han et al. (2014) and Hayashi (2015)---is exclusively based on an i.i.d. random coding construction while that of Hayashi (2011), in addition, requires the use of random universal hash functions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; to be presented at 2015 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW'2015)
PHENIX Beam Use Proposal Update for RHIC Run-7 and Beyond
Creators: name: Jacak, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: rhic
phenix
bup
p+p
d+au
au+au
hbd
mpc
rxnp
emcal
flow

description: A multi-year program to further elucidate the nature of nuclear matter at the highest temperatures and densities, and to increase our understanding of the spin structure of the proton was proposed in September 2006. The run plan presented in September remains the PHENIX plan, essentially unchanged. However, the number of weeks of running in FY07 is substantially less than foreseen.This document discusses the impact and updates our earlier proposal.
Effective Dark Matter Halo catalog in $f(R)$ gravity
Creators: name: He, Jian-hua
name: Hawken, Adam J.
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Guzzo, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the idea of {\it effective} dark matter halo catalog in $f(R)$ gravity, which is built using the {\it effective} density field. Using a suite of high resolution N-body simulations, we find that the dynamical properties of halos, such as the distribution of density, velocity dispersion, specific angular momentum and spin, in the effective catalog of $f(R)$ gravity closely mimic those in the $Λ$CDM model. Thus, when using effective halos, an $f(R)$ model can be viewed as a $Λ$CDM model. This effective catalog therefore provides a convenient way for studying the baryonic physics, the galaxy halo occupation distribution and even semi-analytical galaxy formation in $f(R)$ cosmologies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in PRL
New axion and hidden photon constraints from a solar data global fit
Creators: name: Vinyoles, Núria
name: Serenelli, Aldo
name: Villante, Francesco L.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Isern, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new statistical analysis that combines helioseismology (sound speed, surface helium and convective radius) and solar neutrino observations (the $^8$B and $^7$Be fluxes) to place upper limits to the properties of non standard weakly interacting particles. Our analysis includes theoretical and observational errors, accounts for tensions between input parameters of solar models and can be easily extended to include other observational constraints. We present two applications to test the method: the well studied case of axions and axion-like particles and the more novel case of low mass hidden photons. For axions we obtain an upper limit at $3σ$ for the axion-photon coupling constant of $g_{aγ}\,
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Associations between maternal vitamin D status and porcine litter characteristics throughout gestation
Creators: name: Stenhouse, Claire
name: Hurst, Emma
name: Mellanby, Richard J.
name: Ashworth, Cheryl J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Regressions between litter size and mean litter weight, and total 25(OH)D in maternal plasma on days 18, 30, 45, 60, and 90 of pregnancy.
Data from Position estimation of CubeSat using monocular Computer Vision and YOLOv8
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Vitor Domingues Marques
name: Coutinho, Sérgio Henrique
name: Nascimento, Vinícius Pastor de Moura
name: Marques, Igor Jordão
name: dos Santos, Leonardo Barbosa Torres
name: de Araujo, Marcus Costa
name: Santos, Tiago Felipe de Abreu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: YOLO
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision
Robotics

description: Position Estimation of CubeSat was made using YOLOv8 neural network for detection and a perspective-geometry based Python algorithm for position calculation. The YOLOv8 detector was trained using a dataset made of real and synthetic CubeSat images. The Algorithm of position estimation used detected CubeSat position in camera frame and used intrinsic parameters of camero to estimate CubSat position in space. This files shows detected data during experiments E1 to E37.
description: E8, E17, E18 and E19 were removed due to external interference to the experiments.
Poincare' Symmetry of the GZ-Model
Creators: name: Schaden, Martin
name: Zwanziger, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to internal symmetries of its ghost sector, the Poincare' generators of the GZ-model are not unique. The model apparently has two linearly independent symmetric and conserved energy momentum tensors. We show that these energy-momentum tensors are physically equivalent and differ by unobservable conserved currents only. There is a single physical energy-momentum operator that is invariant under all symmetries of the ghost sector, including BRST. This resolves concerns about Poincare' invariance raised by the explicit $x$-dependence of the BRST operator. The energy, momentum and angular momentum of physical states are well-defined quantities that vanish for the ground state of this theory. We obtain and discuss the physical Ward identities resulting from Poincare' invariance.
description: 31 pages. Corrected version published under the title "Living with Spontaneously Broken BRST Symmetry. II. Poincar\'e" in Phys. Rev. D
Measurements of the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S) differential cross sections in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum pt are presented for the production of Y(nS) (n = 1, 2, 3) states decaying into a pair of muons. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 inverse femtobarns in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The analysis selects events with dimuon rapidity abs(y) < 1.2 and dimuon transverse momentum in the range 10 < pt < 100 GeV. The measurements show a transition from an exponential to a power-law behavior at pt ~ 20 GeV for the three Y states. Above that transition, the Y spectrum is significantly harder than that of the Y(1S) and Y(2S). The ratios of the Y(3S) and Y(2S) differential cross sections to the Y(1S) cross section show a rise as pt increases at low pt, then become flatter at higher pt.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference
Additional file 1 of Public health insurance and maternal health care utilization in india: evidence from the 2005–2012 mothers’ cohort data
Creators: name: Gebremedhin, Tesfaye Alemayehu
name: Mohanty, Itismita
name: Niyonsenga, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Mother’s bargaining power, autonomy, and restriction of movement: Rotated factor loadings (pattern matrix) and unique variances – 2005 round. Table 2. Mother’s bargaining power, autonomy, and restriction of movement: Rotated factor loadings (pattern matrix) and unique variances – 2011/12 round. Table 3. Multilevel ordered logistic regression (controlling for past history of mishaps).
ACADEMIC EXAMINATION ON CHILDREN'S METACOGNITIVE TALENTS
Creators: name: ÜNAL, Buket
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Child Psychology, Metacognition, Metacognition in Children, Metacognition in Child Psychology

description: We can conceive of at least two reasons why individuals could come up with their own beliefs regarding metacognition, and those reasons are as follows:The first step is to organize their metacognitive understanding of these methods alongside an expanding toolbox of cognitive abilities and tactics. The second step is to reflect on their own metacognitive understanding of the methods they use. The second reason why you should do this is so that you may have an understanding of what it means to be a student who is both successful and rigorous. People adopt a broad array of strategies when it comes to the process of creating metacognitive ideas, which is to be expected. Projecting their own cognitive experiences onto other people and/or using these experiences as a basis for general reflection on the nature of cognition is what Flavell et al. (1993) refer to as "phenomenological bootstrapping." This occurs in both children and adults. Flavell et al. (1993) use this term. In other words, individuals make generalizations about the nature of cognition based on their own experiences, which they utilize as a foundation (see also Beckwith, 1991). With the right circumstances, the construction of such a structure is a real possibility. The research conducted by Flavell and colleagues was the first to make use of this term (1993). In addition to this, there are theorists that stress the significance of conducting a detailed and introspective analysis of one's own cognitive processes. Self-directed reflection is something that starts to develop in early children as part of the process of self-correction, and it becomes an increasingly crucial talent as children get older, according to Paris and Byrnes (1989). Self-correction refers to the process through which a person evaluates his or her own conduct with the intention of making changes for the better. Kamiloff-Smith (1992) contends that projection leads in a restructuring of one's knowledge, which encourages a more theoretical understanding of one's cognition. This viewpoint is quite similar to the one presented by Kamiloff-Smith (1992). According to this point of view, reflection ultimately results in a better theoretical grasp of one's cognition since it causes a restructuring of one's existing knowledge. This line of thinking receives further support from the assertion that one's knowledge may be reorganized. According to Paris and Byrnes (1989) and KarmiloffSmith (1992), the process of developing a theory starts with a focus on a specific subject, and then involves the incremental application of that theory to a number of other domains one at a time. This perspective is shared by KarmiloffSmith (1992). Both of these writers are of the opinion that this is the case.
Scott's formula and Hurwitz groups
Creators: name: Pellegrini, M. A.
name: Bellani, M. C. Tamburini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G40, 20F05

description: This paper continues previous work, based on systematic use of a formula of L. Scott, to detect Hurwitz groups. It closes the problem of determining the finite simple groups contained in $PGL_n(F)$ for $n\leq 7$ which are Hurwitz, where $F$ is an algebraically closed field. For the groups $G_2(q)$, $q\geq 5$, and the Janko groups $J_1$ and $J_2$ it provides explicit $(2,3,7)$-generators.