cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-quality phenotypic and genotypic dataset of barley genebank core collection to unlock untapped genetic diversity
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhihui
name: Stein, Nils
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Bac kgr ound: Genebanks around the globe serve as v alua b le r e positories of genetic di v ersity, offering not onl y access to a broad spec- trum of plant material but also critical resources for enhancing crop resilience , ad vancing scientific resear c h, and supporting global food security. To this end, traditional genebanks are evolving into biodigital resource centers where the inte gr ation of phenotypic and genotypic data for accessions can dri v e mor e informed decision-making, optimize r esour ce allocation, and unloc k new opportunities for plant breeding and resear c h. How ever, the cur ation and av aila bility of inter opera b le phenotypic and genotypic data for genebank accessions is still in its infancy and r e pr esents an obstacle to rapid scientific discoveries in this field. Ther efor e, effecti v el y pr omoting FAIR (i.e., finda b le, accessib le, inter opera b le, and r eusa b le) access to these data is vital for maximizing the potential of genebanks and dri ving pr ogr ess in a gricultural innov ation. F indings: Here w e provide whole genome sequencing data of 812 barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) plant genetic resources and 298 European elite materials released between 1949 and 2021, as well as the phenotypic data for 4 disease resistance traits and 3 a gr onomic traits. The robustness of the investigated traits and the inter opera bility of genomic and phenotypic data were assessed in the current publication, aiming to make this panel pub licl y av aila b le as a r esource for futur e genetic r esear c h in barley. Conclusions: The data showed br oad phenotypic v aria bility and high association mapping potential, offering a key resource for iden- tifying genebank donors with untapped genes to advance barley breeding while safeguarding genetic diversity.
Wearables in chronomedicine and interpretation of circadian health
Creators: name: Gubin, Denis
name: Weinert, Dietmar
name: Stefani, Oliver
name: Otsuka, Kuniaki
name: Borisenkov, Mikhail
name: Cornelissen, Germaine
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Wearable devices have gained increasing attention for use in multifunctional applications related to health monitoring, particularly in research of the circadian rhythms of cognitive functions and metabolic processes. In this comprehensive review, we encompass how wearables can be used to study circadian rhythms in health and disease. We highlight the importance of these rhythms as markers of health and well-being and as potential predictors for health outcomes. We focus on the use of wearable technologies in sleep research, circadian medicine, and chronomedicine beyond the circadian domain and emphasize actigraphy as a validated tool for monitoring sleep, activity, and light exposure. We discuss various mathematical methods currently used to analyze actigraphic data, such as parametric and non-parametric approaches, linear, non-linear, and neural network-based methods applied to quantify circadian and non-circadian variability. We also introduce novel actigraphy-derived markers, which can be used as personalized proxies of health status, assisting in discriminating between health and disease, offering insights into neurobehavioral and metabolic status. We discuss how lifestyle factors such as physical activity and light exposure can modulate brain functions and metabolic health. We emphasize the importance of establishing reference standards for actigraphic measures to further refine data interpretation and improve clinical and research outcomes. The review calls for further research to refine existing tools and methods, deepen our understanding of circadian health, and develop personalized healthcare strategies.
MSJ888610_supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Efficacy of alemtuzumab in relapsing-remitting MS patients who received additional courses after the initial two courses: Pooled analysis of the CARE-MS, extension, and TOPAZ studies
Creators: name: Comi, Giancarlo
name: Alroughani, Raed
name: Boster, Aaron L
name: Bass, Ann D
name: Berkovich, Regina
name: Fernández, Óscar
name: Kim, Ho Jin
name: Limmroth, Volker
name: Lycke, Jan
name: Macdonell, Richard AL
name: Sharrack, Basil
name: Singer, Barry A
name: Vermersch, Patrick
name: Wiendl, Heinz
name: Tjalf Ziemssen
name: Jacobs, Alan
name: Daizadeh, Nadia
name: Rodriguez, Claudio E
name: Traboulsee, Anthony
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ888610_supplementary_material for Efficacy of alemtuzumab in relapsing-remitting MS patients who received additional courses after the initial two courses: Pooled analysis of the CARE-MS, extension, and TOPAZ studies by Giancarlo Comi, Raed Alroughani, Aaron L Boster, Ann D Bass, Regina Berkovich, Óscar Fernández, Ho Jin Kim, Volker Limmroth, Jan Lycke, Richard AL Macdonell, Basil Sharrack, Barry A Singer, Patrick Vermersch, Heinz Wiendl, Tjalf Ziemssen, Alan Jacobs, Nadia Daizadeh, Claudio E Rodriguez and Anthony Traboulsee in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Screening attendance of breast or cervical cancers and its associated factors among 30-49 year old women in Gedeo zone, South Ethiopia : cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Demeke, Abel Desalegn
name: Deribe, Bedilu
name: Girma, Martha
name: Gizaw, Muluken
name: Getachew Kelbore, Sefonias
name: Unverzagt, Susanne
name: Kantelhardt, Eva Johanna
name: Ferrell, Betty
name: Kröber, Eric Sven
name: Taylor, Lesley
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction: Breast and cervical cancers are the most frequent and fatal cancers among women. Thus, early detection is necessary to improve the prognosis of affected women. However, in Ethiopia, the rates of screening remain alarmingly low. Objective: To assess the magnitude of screening attendance for breast or cervical cancer, as well as the factors that predict it, among women aged 30–49 years old in Gedeo Zone, South Ethiopia, in 2023. Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. Data were collected using pretested, structured questionnaires by trained interviewers. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were employed to identify factors associated with screening attendance. Results: A total of 554 women participated in the study. Of them, 132 (23.8%) were screened for breast or cervical cancer. Higher age of 40–44 versus 45–49 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.18 [95% CI 1.59, 10.9]), higher education status ([AOR] 5.49 [95% CI 2.01, 13.1]), having family or a friend with history of breast or cervical cancer ([AOR] 5.55 [95% CI 2.47, 12.5]), short anticipated time to seek help ([AOR] 4.66 [1.31, 11.7]), adequate health literacy ([AOR] 6.98 [95% CI 2.82,13.3]) and high self-efficacy ([AOR] 2.32 [95% CI 1.08, 4.96]) were positive factors with higher screening attendance. High response cost ([AOR] 0.19 95% CI [0.08, 0.50]) was a negative factor and associated with lower screening attendance. Conclusion and recommendation: The study found that only one in four women attended breast or cervical cancer screening. Screening uptake was better in women with higher education, health literacy, self-efficacy, and older age–similar to factors associated with other health seeking behavior. Interestingly, history of breast or cervical cancer in a friend or relative was also associated with higher uptake. This indicates that in addition to awareness campaigns, personal testimonials of survivors could encourage women to visit screening facilities.
Reholttumia bryanii S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia bryanii

description: Reholttumia bryanii (C. Chr.) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Dryopteris bryanii C. Chr., Bishop Mus. Bull. 177:89. 1943.— Pneumatopteris bryanii (C.Chr.) Holttum
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 77, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Finite temperature detection of quantum critical points: a comparative study
Creators: name: Ribeiro, G. A. P.
name: Rigolin, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comparatively study three of the most useful quantum information tools to detect quantum critical points (QCPs) when only finite temperature data are available. We investigate quantitatively how the quantum discord, the quantum teleportation based QCP detectors, and the quantum coherence spectrum pinpoint the QCPs of several spin-$1/2$ chains. We work in the thermodynamic limit (infinite number of spins) and with the spin chains in equilibrium with a thermal reservoir at temperature $T$. The models here studied are the $XXZ$ model with and without an external longitudinal magnetic field, the Ising transverse model, and the $XY$ model subjected to an external transverse magnetic field.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, RevTex4, published version
THE GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF LETTUCE (Lactuca sativa L.) AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT SOURCES OF FOLIAR FERTILIZER
Creators: name: FERDIE ALEXIS A. DOMINGO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Organic Agriculture; Foliar Fertilizer; Plant Height; Number of Leaves Per Plant; Length of Leaves; Weight of Plant; NPK.

description: Abstract

Due to increasing population there is a need to increase food production and one of the common methods to increase production is the use of chemical fertilizers for fast crop growth without even thinking the adverse effects it may have to people. In response to this, Republic Act 10068 Organic Agriculture Act of 2010 an act that provides safe food for the people and ensure sustainability of the environment. The study aims to determine the effect of different foliar fertilizer derived from different sources. The following treatments were evaluated; Control water only (T0), Extract from fruit scraps (T1), Extract from vegetable scraps (T2), Extract from leftover rice (T3), and Extract from mixed scrap of fruits, vegetable and leftover rice (T4).  Collected foliar fertilizer solutions from the different food scraps were subjected for NPK analysis. Foliar extract from leftover rice (T3) obtained the highest total NPK content of 0.67%. Results of pot experiment for the efficacy of the different collected foliars showed that foliar fertilizer obtained from mixed scraps (T4) increased the plant height, obtained bigger size of leaves and consequently obtained the heaviest weight.
Has criminal justice contact for young people in Walgett changed over time? Analysis of diversions, charges, court and custody outcomes 2016-2021
Creators: name: Reeve, rebecca
name: McCausland, Ruth
name: MacGillivray, Peta
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2022

description: This Research Report is the first part of Yuwaya Ngarra-li's evaluation of youth justice outcomes in Walgett and how these have changed since 2018.
Reholttumia christelloides S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia christelloides

description: Reholttumia christelloides (Holttum) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Pneumatopteris christelloides Holttum, Blumea 21:311. 1973.
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 77, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
N-K Model and 20 Aligned Galaxies
Creators: name: Malik, Muhammad Usman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Title:

The Aligned Galaxies Mystery: A Divine Physics Explanation through the N–K Model

 

Description:

In early 2025, NASA released an extraordinary deep-space image showing over 20 galaxies perfectly aligned in a straight band across the observable universe. This phenomenon directly contradicts predictions from General Relativity, the ΛCDM model, and the Big Bang framework, which all expect galactic distribution to be random due to post-inflation turbulence.

 

This paper offers the first coherent explanation of this anomaly using the Noor–Kun (N–K) Model — a divine physics framework that introduces two foundational principles:

 

Noor (N): the structured field of divine energy guiding creation

 

Kun (K): the command pulse that initiates and shapes all existence

 

 

The alignment of galaxies is revealed as the visible imprint of a K-wave moving through Noor, forming galaxies at precise harmonic nodes. This is not a coincidence — it is structured command geometry. The paper critiques classical theories and presents a detailed explanation supported by Quranic verses and N–K logic.

 

This is not just a new theory — it is a return to divine structure in cosmology.
Direct and inverse spectral theorems for a class of canonical systems with two singular endpoints
Creators: name: Langer, Matthias
name: Woracek, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B05, 34L40, 34B20, 34A55, 47B50, 47B32

description: Part I of this paper deals with two-dimensional canonical systems $y'(x)=zJH(x)y(x)$, $x\in(a,b)$, whose Hamiltonian $H$ is non-negative and locally integrable, and where Weyl's limit point case takes place at both endpoints $a$ and $b$. We investigate a class of such systems defined by growth restrictions on $H$ towards $a$. We develop a direct and inverse spectral theory parallel to the theory of Weyl and de Branges for systems in the limit circle case at $a$. Our approach proceeds via -- and is bound to -- Pontryagin space theory. It relies on spectral theory and operator models in such spaces, and on the theory of de Branges Pontryagin spaces.
 The main results concerning the direct problem are: (1) showing existence of regularized boundary values at $a$; (2) construction of a singular Weyl coefficient and a scalar spectral measure; (3) construction of a Fourier transform and computation of its action and the action of its inverse as integral transforms. The main results for the inverse problem are: (4) characterization of the class of measures that are obtained via the above construction (positive Borel measures with power growth at $\pm\infty$); (5) a global uniqueness theorem (if Weyl functions or spectral measures coincide, Hamiltonians essentially coincide); (6) a local uniqueness theorem.
 In Part II of the paper the results of Part I are applied to Sturm--Liouville equations with singular coefficients. We investigate classes of equations without potential (in particular, equations in impedance form) and Schrödinger equations, where coefficients are assumed to be singular but subject to growth restrictions. We obtain corresponding direct and inverse spectral theorems.
Reholttumia glaberrima S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia glaberrima

description: Reholttumia glaberrima (A. Rich.) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Aspidium glaberrimum A. Rich., Sert.Astrol. 18. 1834.— Pneumatopteris glaberrima (A.Rich.) Holttum
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 78, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Mapping Stigma and Resilience: Body maps created for the Women marginalised by mental health, disability, or refugee background project.
Creators: name: Vaughan, Priya
name: Agha, Yamamah
name: Bennett, Jill
name: Blayney, Alise
name: Dew, Angela
name: Hooper, Ainslee
name: Ifred, Bronwen
name: Lenette, Caroline
name: Lui, Cindy
name: Maror, Apuk
name: McKim, Jacqui
name: Ngo, Akii
name: Ussher, Jane
name: Wells, Ruth
name: Yahya, Yassmen
name: Boydell, Katherine
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2023

description: This is a catalogue of stories; true stories courageously told and generously shared. Stories formed from paint, pens, fabric, and glue. Stories fashioned from voice and word. They were articulated during the Women marginalised by mental health, disability, or refugee background research project (affectionally nicknamed Women and Body Mapping Stigma by the research team).
Generating ${\rm N00N}$-states of surface plasmon-polariton pairs with a nanoparticle
Creators: name: Olekhno, Nikita A.
name: Petrov, Mihail I.
name: Iorsh, Ivan V.
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Solntsev, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generation of two-particle quantum states in the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion of light by a dielectric nanoparticle with $χ^{(2)}$ response. As a particular example, we study the generation of surface plasmon-polariton pairs with a ${\rm GaAs}$ nanoparticle located at the silver-air interface. We show that for certain excitation geometries, ${\rm N00N}$-states of surface plasmon-polariton pairs could be obtained. The effect can be physically interpreted as a result of quantum interference between pairs of induced sources, each emitting either signal or idler plasmon. We then relate the resulting ${\rm N00N}$-pattern to the general symmetry properties of dyadic Green's function of a dipole emitter exciting surface waves. It renders the considered effect as a general way towards a robust generation of ${\rm N00N}$-states of surface waves using spontaneous parametric down-conversion in $χ^{(2)}$ nanoparticles.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Two-Stage Facility Location Games with Strategic Clients and Facilities
Creators: name: Krogmann, Simon
name: Lenzner, Pascal
name: Molitor, Louise
name: Skopalik, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider non-cooperative facility location games where both facilities and clients act strategically and heavily influence each other. This contrasts established game-theoretic facility location models with non-strategic clients that simply select the closest opened facility. In our model, every facility location has a set of attracted clients and each client has a set of shopping locations and a weight that corresponds to her spending capacity. Facility agents selfishly select a location for opening their facility to maximize the attracted total spending capacity, whereas clients strategically decide how to distribute their spending capacity among the opened facilities in their shopping range. We focus on a natural client behavior similar to classical load balancing: our selfish clients aim for a distribution that minimizes their maximum waiting times for getting serviced, where a facility's waiting time corresponds to its total attracted client weight.
 We show that subgame perfect equilibria exist and give almost tight constant bounds on the Price of Anarchy and the Price of Stability, which even hold for a broader class of games with arbitrary client behavior. Since facilities and clients influence each other, it is crucial for the facilities to anticipate the selfish clients' behavior when selecting their location. For this, we provide an efficient algorithm that also implies an efficient check for equilibrium. Finally, we show that computing a socially optimal facility placement is NP-hard and that this result holds for all feasible client weight distributions.
description: full version of the article at the 30th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-2021)
Canonical systems whose Weyl coefficients have dominating real part
Creators: name: Langer, Matthias
name: Pruckner, Raphael
name: Woracek, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B20, 34A55, 30D40, 34L20

description: For a two-dimensional canonical system $y'(t)=zJH(t)y(t)$ on the half-line $(0,\infty)$ whose Hamiltonian $H$ is a.e. positive semi-definite, denote by $q_H$ its Weyl coefficient. De Branges' inverse spectral theorem states that the assignment $H\mapsto q_H$ is a bijection between Hamiltonians (suitably normalised) and Nevanlinna functions.
 The main result of the paper is a criterion when the singular integral of the spectral measure, i.e. Re $q_H(iy)$, dominates its Poisson integral Im $q_H(iy)$ for $y\to+\infty$. Two equivalent conditions characterising this situation are provided. The first one is analytic in nature, very simple, and explicit in terms of the primitive $M$ of $H$. It merely depends on the relative size of the off-diagonal entries of $M$ compared with the diagonal entries. The second condition is of geometric nature and technically more complicated, but explicit in terms of $H$ itself. It involves the relative size of the off-diagonal entries of $H$, a measurement for oscillations of the diagonal of $H$, and a condition on the speed and smoothness of the rotation of $H$.
description: To appear in: Journal d'Analyse Math\'ematique
Reholttumia inclusa S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia inclusa

description: Reholttumia inclusa (Copel.) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Dryopteris inclusa Copel., Univ.Calif.Publ. Bot. 14:373. 1929.— Cyclosorus inclusus (Copel.) Copel. — Pneumatopteris inclusa (Copel.) Holttum — Thelypteris inclusa (Copel.) C.F.Reed
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 78, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Additional file 1 of Validation of Novel spot blotch disease resistance alleles identified in unexplored wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm lines through KASP markers
Creators: name: Kumar, Suneel
name: Pradhan, Anjan Kumar
name: Kumar, Uttam
name: Dhillon, Guriqbal Singh
name: Kaur, Satinder
name: Budhlakoti, Neeraj
name: Mishra, Dwijesh Chandra
name: Singh, Amit Kumar
name: Singh, Rakesh
name: Kumari, Jyoti
name: Kumaran, Vikas V.
name: Mishra, Vinod Kumar
name: Bhati, Pradeep Kumar
name: Das, Saikat
name: Chand, Ramesh
name: Singh, Kuldeep
name: Kumar, Sundeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Reholttumia kerintjiensis S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia kerintjiensis

description: Reholttumia kerintjiensis (Holttum) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Pneumatopteris kerintjiensis Holttum, Blumea 21:312. 1973.
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 78, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Limits on the Evolutionary Rates of Biological Traits
Creators: name: García-Pintos, Luis Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on the maximum speed at which biological evolution can occur. I derive inequalities that limit the rate of evolutionary processes driven by natural selection, mutations, or genetic drift. These \emph{rate limits} link the variability in a population to evolutionary rates. In particular, high variances in the fitness of a population and of a quantitative trait allow for fast changes in the trait's average. In contrast, low variability makes a trait less susceptible to random changes due to genetic drift. The results in this article generalize Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection to dynamics that allow for mutations and genetic drift, via trade-off relations that constrain the evolutionary rates of arbitrary traits. The rate limits can be used to probe questions in various evolutionary biology and ecology settings. They apply, for instance, to trait dynamics within or across species or to the evolution of bacteria strains. They apply to any quantitative trait, e.g., from species' weights to the lengths of DNA strands.
description: Close to the published version
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Wristband Accelerometers to motiVate arm Exercises after Stroke (WAVES): a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Da-Silva, Ruth H
name: Moore, Sarah A
name: Rodgers, Helen
name: Shaw, Lisa
name: Sutcliffe, Louise
name: Wijck, Frederike Van
name: Price, Christopher I
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Wristband Accelerometers to motiVate arm Exercises after Stroke (WAVES): a pilot randomized controlled trial by Ruth H Da-Silva, Sarah A Moore, Helen Rodgers, Lisa Shaw, Louise Sutcliffe, Frederike van Wijck and Christopher I Price in Clinical Rehabilitation
Reholttumia laticuneata S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia laticuneata

description: Reholttumia laticuneata (Holttum) S.E. Fawc.& A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Pneumatopteris laticuneata Holttum,Blumea 21:312.1973.
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 78, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Supplemental material for Polyamide fabric coated with a dihydroxyacetone-loaded chitosan hydrogel for a cosmeto-textile application
Creators: name: Solé, Isabel
name: Vílchez, Susana
name: Montanyà, Núria
name: García-Celma, Maria José
name: Ferrándiz, Marcela
name: Esquena, Jordi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material for Polyamide fabric coated with a dihydroxyacetone-loaded chitosan hydrogel for a cosmeto-textile application by Isabel Solé, Susana Vílchez, Núria Montanyà, Maria José García-Celma, Marcela Ferrándiz and Jordi Esquena in Journal of Industrial Textiles
Baba is You is Undecidable
Creators: name: Geller, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We establish the undecidability of 2019 puzzle game Baba is You through a reduction from the Post correspondence problem. In particular, we consider a restricted form of the Post correspondence problem introduced by Neary (arXiv:1312.6700) that is limited to five pairs of words. Baba is You is an award winning tile-based game in which the player can reprogram the game's mechanisms by pushing blocks that spell out the rules. We achieve undecidability through a generalization of the size of the playfield in the horizontal direction, adding a "hallway" to one side of the level. The undecidability of Baba is You has been claimed several times online using different source problems, including the simulation of Turing machines and Conway's Game of Life, however, this contribution appears to be the first formal proof of the result.
Appendix_1_Diagnostic_criteria_for_Serotonin_Syndrome – Supplemental material for Management of severe arterial hypertension associated with serotonin syndrome: a case report analysis based on systematic review techniques
Creators: name: Ott, Michael
name: Mannchen, Julie K.
name: Jamshidi, Fariba
name: Werneke, Ursula
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1_Diagnostic_criteria_for_Serotonin_Syndrome for Management of severe arterial hypertension associated with serotonin syndrome: a case report analysis based on systematic review techniques by Michael Ott, Julie K. Mannchen, Fariba Jamshidi and Ursula Werneke in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
High conductivity from cross-band electron pairing in flat-band systems
Creators: name: Trushin, Maxim
name: Peng, Liangtao
name: Sharma, Gargee
name: Vignale, Giovanni
name: Adam, Shaffique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in condensed matter may transition into a variety of broken-symmetry phase states due to electron-electron interactions. Applying diverse mean-field approximations to the interaction term is arguably the simplest way to identify the phase states theoretically possible in a given setting. Here, we explore electron-electron attraction in a two-band system comprising symmetric conduction and valence bands touching each other at a single point. We assume a mean-field pairing between the electrons having opposite spins, momenta, and, in contrast to the conventional superconducting pairing, residing in opposite bands, i.e., having opposite energies. We show that electrons transition into a novel correlated ground state if and only if the bands are flat enough, i.e. the transition is impossible in the case of conventional parabolic bands. Although this state is not superconducting in the usual sense and does not exhibit a gap in its excitation spectrum, it is nevertheless immune to elastic scattering caused by any kind of disorder, and is therefore expected to exhibit high electric conductivity at low temperature, mimicking the behavior of a real superconductor. Having in mind the recent experimental realizations of flat-band electronic systems in twisted multilayers, we foresee an exciting opportunity for observing a new class of highly conductive materials.
description: 12 pages strongly revised
Wavefunction matching for solving quantum many-body problems
Creators: name: Elhatisari, Serdar
name: Bovermann, Lukas
name: Ma, Yuanzhuo
name: Epelbaum, Evgeny
name: Frame, Dillon
name: Hildenbrand, Fabian
name: Kim, Myungkuk
name: Kim, Youngman
name: Krebs, Hermann
name: Lähde, Timo A.
name: Lee, Dean
name: Li, Ning
name: Lu, Bing-Nan
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Rupak, Gautam
name: Shen, Shihang
name: Song, Young-Ho
name: Stellin, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio calculations play an essential role in our fundamental understanding of quantum many-body systems across many subfields, from strongly correlated fermions to quantum chemistry and from atomic and molecular systems to nuclear physics. One of the primary challenges is to perform accurate calculations for systems where the interactions may be complicated and difficult for the chosen computational method to handle. Here we address the problem by introducing a new approach called wavefunction matching. Wavefunction matching transforms the interaction between particles so that the wavefunctions up to some finite range match that of an easily computable interaction. This allows for calculations of systems that would otherwise be impossible due to problems such as Monte Carlo sign cancellations. We apply the method to lattice Monte Carlo simulations of light nuclei, medium-mass nuclei, neutron matter, and nuclear matter. We use high-fidelity chiral effective field theory interactions and find good agreement with empirical data. These results are accompanied by new insights on the nuclear interactions that may help to resolve long-standing challenges in accurately reproducing nuclear binding energies, charge radii, and nuclear matter saturation in ab initio calculations.
description: 24 pages, 10 figues, 13 tables. This version is the same as the version arXiv:2210.17488v2, and the final version is available at the Nature website
Mysterious and Manipulative Black Boxes: A Qualitative Analysis of Perceptions on Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Ruohonen, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems are used to provide relevant suggestions on various matters. Although these systems are a classical research topic, knowledge is still limited regarding the public opinion about these systems. Public opinion is also important because the systems are known to cause various problems. To this end, this paper presents a qualitative analysis of the perceptions of ordinary citizens, civil society groups, businesses, and others on recommender systems in Europe. The dataset examined is based on the answers submitted to a consultation about the Digital Services Act (DSA) recently enacted in the European Union (EU). Therefore, not only does the paper contribute to the pressing question about regulating new technologies and online platforms, but it also reveals insights about the policy-making of the DSA. According to the qualitative results, Europeans have generally negative opinions about recommender systems and the quality of their recommendations. The systems are widely seen to violate privacy and other fundamental rights. According to many Europeans, these also cause various societal problems, including even threats to democracy. Furthermore, existing regulations in the EU are commonly seen to have failed due to a lack of proper enforcement. Numerous suggestions were made by the respondents to the consultation for improving the situation, but only a few of these ended up to the DSA.
description: First Monday, vol. 29, no. 6
Reholttumia loyalii S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia loyalii

description: Reholttumia loyalii (Holttum) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Pneumatopteris truncata (Poir.) Holttum var. loyalii Holttum, Blumea 21:314.1973. — Cyclosorus truncatus (Poir.) Farwell var. loyalii (Holttum) Panigrahi, non Cyclosorus loyalii (Panigrahi & Sarn. Singh) Mazumdar & R. Mukhop. — Thelypteris loyalii (Holttum) Fraser-Jenk
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 78, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Supplementary_file_1-Forest_plots_for_PNPLA3_rs738409_polymorphism – Supplemental material for Correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis of 10,330 subjects
Creators: name: Zongsheng Huang
name: Xianwen Guo
name: Zhang, Guo
name: Liexin Liang
name: Nong, Bing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_file_1-Forest_plots_for_PNPLA3_rs738409_polymorphism for Correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis of 10,330 subjects by Zongsheng Huang, Xianwen Guo, Guo Zhang, Liexin Liang and Bing Nong in The International Journal of Biological Markers
Additional file 3 of Detection of Leishmania donovani using ITS1-RFLP from positive and negative smear samples among clinically reported patients visiting University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital
Creators: name: Usmael, Umer Ahmed
name: Tesema, Nega Berhane
name: Girma, Selfu
name: Kendie, Desalegn Adane
name: Abas, Musin Kelel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Staatical analysis of PCR-ITS1 * microscopic results of Crosstabulation, Chi-Square Tests and Kappa values.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the lived experience of mental health and coping during unemployment
Creators: name: Arena, Andrew F.
name: Harris, Marnie
name: Mobbs, Sophia
name: Nicolopoulos, Alexandra
name: Harvey, Samuel B.
name: Deady, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Quotes.
Supplementary_fig_1-Wilson – Supplemental material for Molecular basis of familial adenomatous polyposis in the southeast of Brazil: identification of six novel mutations
Creators: name: Araujo, Luiza Ferreira
name: Greice Andreotti Molfetta
name: Otavio Costa Vincenzi
name: Huber, Jair
name: Teixeira, Lorena Alves
name: Ferraz, Victor Evangelista
name: Silva, Wilson Araujo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_fig_1-Wilson for Molecular basis of familial adenomatous polyposis in the southeast of Brazil: identification of six novel mutations by Luiza Ferreira Araujo, Greice Andreotti Molfetta, Otavio Costa Vincenzi, Jair Huber, Lorena Alves Teixeira, Victor Evangelista Ferraz and Wilson Araujo Silva in The International Journal of Biological Markers
Local grafting heterogeneities control water intrusion and extrusion in nanopores
Creators: name: Cambiaso, Sonia
name: Rasera, Fabio
name: Tinti, Antonio
name: Bochicchio, Davide
name: Grosu, Yaroslav
name: Rossi, Giulia
name: Giacomello, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrophobic nanoporous materials can be intruded by water only by exerting an external action, typically increasing pressure. For some materials, water extrudes when the pressure is lowered again. Controlling intrusion/extrusion hysteresis is central in a number of technological applications, including materials for energy applications and for high performance liquid chromatography, and experimental techniques, as liquid porosimetry, but is still far from being understood. In this work, we consider water intrusion and extrusion in common mesoporous materials grafted with hydrophobic chains, showing that the macroscopic properties of the system are significantly affected by subnanometric heterogeneities in the grafting. For example, intrusion and extrusion pressures can vary more than 20 MPa depending on the chain length and density of the grafting. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations reveal that local changes of radius and contact angle produced by grafting heterogeneities can pin the interface during intrusion or facilitate bubble nucleation in extrusion. These unprecedented microscopic insights can directly impact the design of energy materials and chromatography columns, as well as the interpretation of porosimetry results.
Island of Reissner-Nordstr$\mathbf{\ddot{o}}$m anti-de Sitter black holes in the large $d$ limit
Creators: name: Tong, Chen-Wei
name: Du, Dong-Hui
name: Sun, Jia-Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the information paradox of Reissner-Nordstr${\ddot{o}}$m anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS$_{d+1}$) black holes in the large dimension limit by using the island formula. The entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation is calculated both for the non-extremal and the extremal cases, in which the boundary of the radiation region is close to the outer horizon. For the non-extremal case, the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation obeys the Page curve, i.e. the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation increases with time and reaches saturation about twice Bekenstein-Hawking entropy at the Page time. For the extremal case, the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation becomes ill-defined in the absence of the island due to the appearance of the singularity at the origin of the radial coordinate, while when the island exists, the entanglement entropy is found to be equal to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In addition, for the case where the boundary of the radiation region is close to the horizon, there are some obvious constraints required by the existence of island solution for both non-extremal and extremal cases, which can be utilized to put constraints on the size of the black hole. These results reveal new features of the semi-classical large $d$ black holes from the island perspective.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Spectral estimates for resolvent differences of self-adjoint elliptic operators
Creators: name: Behrndt, Jussi
name: Langer, Matthias
name: Lotoreichik, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 35P05, 35P20, Secondary: 47F05, 47L20, 81C15, 81Q10

description: The notion of quasi boundary triples and their Weyl functions is an abstract concept to treat spectral and boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations. In the present paper the abstract notion is further developed, and general theorems on resolvent differences belonging to operator ideals are proved. The results are applied to second order elliptic differential operators on bounded and exterior domains, and to partial differential operators with $δ$ and $δ'$-potentials supported on hypersurfaces.
description: 40 pages, submitted
Reholttumia michaelis S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm., comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fawcett, Susan
name: Smith, Alan R.
Publisher: name: BRIT Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Thelypteridaceae
Reholttumia
Reholttumia michaelis

description: Reholttumia michaelis (Holttum) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm., comb. nov.
— Pneumatopteris michaelis Holttum,Blumea 21:313.1973.
description: Published as part of Fawcett, Susan & Smith, Alan R., 2021, A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae, Fort Worth, Texas, USA :BRIT Press on page 78, DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206, http://zenodo.org/record/14111022
Supplemental Material, DS1_VET_10.1177_0300985819837721 - Chronic Renal Changes After a Single Ischemic Event in an Experimental Model of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Brown, Cathy A.
name: Rissi, Daniel R.
name: Dickerson, Vanna M.
name: Anastacia M. Davis
name: Brown, Scott A.
name: Schmiedt, Chad W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, DS1_VET_10.1177_0300985819837721 for Chronic Renal Changes After a Single Ischemic Event in an Experimental Model of Feline Chronic Kidney Disease by Cathy A. Brown, Daniel R. Rissi, Vanna M. Dickerson, Anastacia M. Davis, Scott A. Brown, and Chad W. Schmiedt in Veterinary Pathology
How Does Mg$^{2+}_{(aq)}$ Interact with ATP$_{(aq)}$? Biomolecular Structure through the Lens of Liquid-Jet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mudryk, Karen
name: Lee, Chin
name: Tomaník, Lukáš
name: Malerz, Sebastian
name: Trinter, Florian
name: Hergenhahn, Uwe
name: Neumark, Daniel M.
name: Slavíček, Petr
name: Bradforth, Stephen
name: Winter, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Site-specific information on how adenosine triphosphate in the aqueous phase (ATP$_{(aq)}$) interacts with magnesium (Mg$^{2+}_{(aq)}$) is a prerequisite to understanding its complex biochemistry. To gather such information, we apply liquid-jet photoelectron spectroscopy (LJ-PES) assisted by electronic-structure calculations to study ATP$_{(aq)}$ solutions with and without dissolved Mg$^{2+}$. Valence photoemission data reveal spectral changes in the phosphate and adenine features of ATP$_{(aq)}$ due to interactions with the divalent cation. Chemical shifts in Mg 2p, Mg 2s, P 2p, and P 2s core-level spectra as a function of the Mg$^{2+}$/ATP concentration ratio are correlated to the formation of [MgATP]$^{-2}_{(aq)}$ and Mg$_2$ATP$_{(aq)}$ complexes, demonstrating the element-sensitivity of the technique to Mg$^{2+}$-phosphate interactions. In addition, we report and compare P 2s data from ATP$_{(aq)}$ and adenosine mono- and di-phosphate (AMP$_{(aq)}$ and ADP$_{(aq)}$, respectively) solutions, probing the electronic structure of the phosphate chain and the local environment of individual phosphate units in ATP$_{(aq)}$. Finally, we have recorded intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD) spectra initiated by ionization of Mg 1s electrons to probe ligand exchange in the Mg$^{2+}$-ATP$_{(aq)}$ coordination environment, demonstrating the unique capabilities of ICD for revealing structural information. Our results provide an overview of the electronic structure of ATP$_{(aq)}$ and Mg$^{2+}$-ATP$_{(aq)}$ moieties relevant to phosphorylation and dephosphorylation reactions that are central to bioenergetics in living organisms.
description: Main manuscript: 16 pages, 8 figures. Supporting information: 31 pages, 7 figures
supplementary – Supplemental material for Cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity correlate with severity of motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Pelizzari, Laura
name: Laganà, Maria Marcella
name: Rossetto, Federica
name: Bergsland, Niels
name: Galli, Mirco
name: Baselli, Giuseppe
name: Clerici, Mario
name: Nemni, Raffaello
name: Baglio, Francesca
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, supplementary for Cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity correlate with severity of motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease by Laura Pelizzari, Maria Marcella Laganà, Federica Rossetto, Niels Bergsland, Mirco Galli, Giuseppe Baselli, Mario Clerici, Raffaello Nemni and Francesca Baglio in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders