cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Smilax menispermoidea De Candolle 1878
Creators: name: Sukhramani, Geetika
name: Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax menispermoidea

description: 3. Smilax menispermoidea De Candolle (1878: 108). (Fig. 5)
Lectotype (first step, designated by Koyama 1983: 84):— Hooker f. & Thomson 7, Sikkim, K
Lectotype (second step, designated here):— INDIA. Sikkim: s.loc., s.d., J.D. Hooker 7 K000820877 (K, digital image!). Isolectotypes:— A00049888 (A, digital image!), FI072428 (FI, digital image!), G00701939 (G, digital image!), GH00030113 (GH, digital image!), K000820878 (K, digital image!), K000820879 (K, digital image!), L1462822 (L, digital image!).
Distribution:— BHUTAN, CHINA, INDIA, LAOS, MYANMAR, NEPAL, VIETNAM
Notes:— Alphonse De Candolle (1878) described Smilax menispermoidea based on a specimen ‘Hooker and Thomson 7’ from Sikkim collected by J.D. Hooker and indicated that the original material was housed at B, FI, and G. In our search for the type specimen, we found that ‘Hooker f. and Thomson 7’ collections were housed at various herbaria viz. A, FI, G, GH, K, and L. However, the specimens originally at B could not be located, presumably lost or destroyed during World War II (pers. comm.). Additionally, Koyama (1983) while preparing the account of Smilacaceae in Flora of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam wrote ‘Type: Hooker f. & Thomson 7, Sikkim, K’. The use of the term ‘type’ is correctable to ‘lectotype’, following article 9.10 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018). Notably, there are two sheets of S. menispermoidea at K bearing the same label as ‘Hooker f. and Thomson 7’, which qualifies as original material. Koyama’s (1983) work did not specify which of these sheets at K should be considered as the type. Given that Koyama’s designation effectively narrowed down the type of Hooker’s collection housed at K, it is construed here that his inadvertent designation constitutes the first-step of lectotypification. We hereby designate K000820877 as a second-step lectotype following articles 7.11, 9.3, 9.12, and 9.17 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018). This specimen perfectly matches the protologue description and bears detailed information about the female flowers.
While K specimens are not explicitly mentioned in the protologue, Koyama’s designation of it as the type specimen can be superseded under Article 9.19 (c) of the ICN. However, we have subsequently regarded it as a second-step lectotype, prioritizing it over the specimens mentioned in the protologue (B, FI, and G), because it shares the same label as the original and provides additional valuable floral information.
description: Published as part of Sukhramani, Geetika & Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar, 2023, Taxonomic Reconciliation of Smilacaceae in the Indian Subcontinent: Synonymy, Typification, Updated Inventory, and a Vegetative Key for Identification, pp. 42-62 in Phytotaxa 622 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085698
Scaphoideus Uhler
Creators: name: Chen, Fangying
name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Scaphoideus

description: Scaphoideus Uhler
Scaphoideus Uhler, 1889: 33. Type species: Jassus immistus Say.
Hussa Distant, 1908: 68. Type species: Hussa insignis Distant, by original designation.
Bolanus Distant, 1918: 18. Type species: Bolanus baeticus Distant, by original designation. For the relationships and diagnosis of Scaphoideus see Oman (1949), Barnett (1977) and Viraktamath & Mohan (2004).
Remarks. As mentioned in the description given by Viraktamath and Mohan (2004), the species of Scaphoideus differ widely in colour and male genitalia, and can be divided into three groups according to coloration: (1) body ochraceous to brown with a median longitudinal yellowish or whitish stripe extending to folded front wings; (2) body with transverse bands on vertex, pronotum and scutellum; (3) body with dark brown spots or bands on vertex, and longitudinal bands on pronotum and scutellum. In the first group, here referred to as the Scaphoideus albovittatus group, species are very similar in coloration and difficult to distinguish externally. Based on the number of spots on vertex and male genitalia, they can be divided into two morphotypes: 1) Vertex pale with four spots; style with preapical lobe not developed; subgenital plate with blunt distal end; and aedeagus without process, including S. rostratus sp. nov., S. albovittatus Matsumura and S. katraini; 2) Vertex pale with three spots; style with preapical lobe well developed; subgenital plate with round distal end and aedeagus with pair of processes; including other nine species as in checklist.
The known females of Chinese species of the Scaphoideus albovittatus group can be distinguished from each other mainly by the following characters: the posterior margin of sternite VII is well produced medially and forms a median lobe in S. coniceus (Fig. 4 B, F), S. maai (Fig. 4 D, H), S. intermedius and S. kumamotonis (Fig. 4 C, G), and the former species has the projection slightly elongated (Fig. 4 B, F), the last species has the projection conspicuous more elongated with a notch in the middle (Fig. 4 C, G); in S. albovittatus (Fig. 4 A, E), the sternite VII is broadly convex and lacks a distinct median lobe, and deeply incised in the middle. Other characteristics are similar among females.
description: Published as part of Chen, Fangying, Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2015, Review of species of the Scaphoideus albovittatus group (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a checklist and distribution summary for Chinese species in the genus, pp. 334-358 in Zootaxa 3904 (3) on page 335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/233530
Scaphoideus rostratus Chen, Dai & Zhang, 2015, sp.nov.
Creators: name: Chen, Fangying
name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Scaphoideus
Scaphoideus rostratus

description: Scaphoideus rostratus sp.nov.
(Figs. 1 E, J, O, 3B, 8A–G)
Coloration and structure (Figs. 1 E, J, O, 3B) similar to those of albovittatus Matsumura, but slightly lighter in colour. Head narrower than pronotum, triangularly produced in front, bluntly angled, longer than inter-ocular width (Figs. 1 E, 3B). Forewing with three reflexed veins, none basad of outer anteapical cell (Fig. 1 E, J).
Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral aspect tapering posteriorly, with dorsal margin straight and ventral margin convexly rounded, with two subapical tufts of long setae in addition to scattered short setae (Fig. 8 A, B). Valve semicircular. Subgenital plate triangular and broad basally, with single basal macroseta in addition to few hairlike setae (Fig. 8 C). Style with anterior part broad, preapical lobe not developed, apical process strongly laterally curved and tapered to acute apex (Fig. 8 C, D). Connective Y-shaped, arm well developed longer than stem; posterior processes in dorsal aspect of uniform width in basal half, triangularly widened before apex (apex broken in holotype and shape unknown) gradually narrowed to apex; in lateral aspect bent dorsally at base, then curved and directed ventad (Fig. 8 C, E). Aedeagus with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft robust and short, strongly compressed, with apex tapered and curved dorsally, gonopore apical on ventral surface (Fig. 8 F, G).
Measurements. Male 5.4mm long, 1.1mm wide across eyes.
Etymology. The specific epithet ‘ rostratus ’ refers to the shape of apex of the aedeagal shaft from lateral view in this species.
Material examined. 1♂, Yunnan Prov., Jiangcheng, 25April 1982, Jin Gentao (SEM).
Remarks. The new species is similar to S. albovittatus, but can be differentiated from the latter by the pygofer side short, 1.5 times as high as long (state length in S. albovittatus for comparison); aedeagal shaft strongly compressed and the width being 2/3 of the length (state length in S. albovittatus). The apices of the connective processes and one of the subgenital plates are broken near the tip in the holotype male.
description: Published as part of Chen, Fangying, Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2015, Review of species of the Scaphoideus albovittatus group (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a checklist and distribution summary for Chinese species in the genus, pp. 334-358 in Zootaxa 3904 (3) on page 344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/233530
title: Lettre n°103 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (14 novembre 1915)
title: Letter number 103 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (November 14, 1915)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Vanniini
Creators: name: Masłowski, Adrian
name: Baňař, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Chérot, Frédéric
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Vanniini
16. * Afrovannius annulicornis (Poppius, 1909)
17. * Afrovannius schmitzi (Gorczyca, 1996)
18. * Paracylapus insularis Carvalho, 1952
description: Published as part of Masłowski, Adrian, Baňař, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio, Chérot, Frédéric, Jindra, Zdeněk, Taszakowski, Artur & Wolski, Andrzej, 2023, Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids, pp. 73-92 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8249102
Une donnée multiple
Creators: name: Lélia, Alcaraz
name: Libre, Un Createur
name: De La Fontaine, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Citron
donnée conforme
Donnée correcte

description: Un bien belle description
description: Encore une description
description: Source: deuxième source
description: Source: Lien vers une source
description: Relation: https://static.wamiz.com/images/upload/15876197_1368431473208290_144086124032163840_n(1).jpg
description: un deuxièmre résumé
description: un bien joli résumé
description: Bibliographic citation: L'homme de Bois
description: Bibliographic citation: Le petit Bonhomme
description: created: 2003/2006
description: created: 2006/2008
description: available: le 4 Mars 1991
description: available: 03/04/1991
description: modified: le 04/05/22
description: modified: Le 4 juin 2020
Smilax quadrata De Candolle 1878
Creators: name: Sukhramani, Geetika
name: Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Smilacaceae
Smilax
Smilax quadrata

description: 4. Smilax quadrata De Candolle (1878: 183). (Fig. 6)
Lectotype (designated by Koyama 1963: 55 as “holotype”, corrected here):— INDIA. Assam: Khasia Hills, s.d., Hooker fil & Thomson 13, K000820896 (K, digital image!). Syntypes:— INDIA. East Bengal: Khasia, s.d., Griffith 5427 K000820895 (K, digital image!), INDIA. s.loc., s.d., Griffith 5452 G00382270 (G, digital image!)
Distribution:— CHINA, INDIA, MYANMAR
Notes:— Smilax quadrata was described by Alphonse De Candolle in 1878 based on three gatherings from Khasia India Orientalis (Hooker and Thomson 13, Griffith 5247, and Griffith 5452). The discrepancy between the collection number stated in the protologue, which is 5247, and the number on the sheet, which is 5427, indicates a correctable error.
While searching for the type specimens of S. quadrata, we found that they are housed at K and G. Koyama (1963) selected ‘Hooker and Thomson 13’ of K as holotype. However, the use of the term holotype is an error to be corrected to lectotype, following article 9.10 of the ICN (done here). This is considered here as an effective lectotypification by Koyama, following Article 7.11 of ICN (Turland et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Sukhramani, Geetika & Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar, 2023, Taxonomic Reconciliation of Smilacaceae in the Indian Subcontinent: Synonymy, Typification, Updated Inventory, and a Vegetative Key for Identification, pp. 42-62 in Phytotaxa 622 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10085698
Deraeocorini
Creators: name: Masłowski, Adrian
name: Baňař, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Chérot, Frédéric
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Deraeocorini
19. * Deraeocoris brunneus Poppius, 1912
20. * Deraeocoris hildebrandti Poppius, 1912
21. * Deraeocoris howanus Poppius, 1912
22. * Deraeocoris obscuriventris Poppius, 1912
23. Deraeocoris ostentans Stål, 1855
24. * Deraeocoris sexvittatus Poppius, 1912
25.? Fingulus atrocaeruleus Distant, 1904
26. * Hildebrandtiella scutellaris Poppius, 1914
27. * Paulianana antennata Carvalho, 1952
description: Published as part of Masłowski, Adrian, Baňař, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio, Chérot, Frédéric, Jindra, Zdeněk, Taszakowski, Artur & Wolski, Andrzej, 2023, Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids, pp. 73-92 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8249102
Phaneroptera nana
Creators: name: Barataud, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phaneroptera
Phaneroptera nana

description: Phaneroptera nana (Fieber, 1853)
Le chant d’appel du mâle (Fig. 16) est constitué de syllabes comptant le plus souvent 3 à 6 impacts (minimum 2; maximum 10; n = 386), d’une durée généralement comprise entre 50 et 140 ms (minimum 26; maximum 206; n = 386). La FME est généralement comprise entre 15,5 et 18 kHz (minimum 14,0; maximum 20,6 kHz; n = 386), ce qui le distingue de toutes les autres espèces européennes du genre Phaneroptera dont la FME est toujours supérieure à 20 kHz. Les impacts sont en général nettement séparés au sein des syllabes (rythme généralement inférieur à 100 impacts/s) et chaque impact est donc bien différenciable à l’oreille en expansion de temps par 10. Les intervalles entre syllabes sont souvent compris entre 1 et 5 secondes (s) (minimum 0,5; maximum 12 s; n = 386).
Sur certains enregistrements, on note parfois des syllabes plus “denses” avec des impacts plus rapprochés et plus nombreux (Fig. 17). Dans ces cas-là, la stridulation se rapproche du type 1 de P. falcata (Fig. 24) mais la FME inférieure à 20 kHz reste caractéristique.
Lorsque plusieurs mâles chantent à proximité les uns des autres, les syllabes classiques peuvent être précédées d’impacts isolés ou doublés (Fig. 18).
Une autre variante (Fig. 19), rarement enregistrée sur le terrain, fait apparaître des microsyllabes très courtes et d’intensité plus faible, à la suite d’une syllabe “denses”. Cette variante peut être confondue avec le chant de type 2 de P. laticerca n. sp. mais la FME plus basse reste diagnostique.
La femelle de P. nana émet régulièrement un chant de réponse à la stridulation des mâles consistant en une syllabe très courte (Fig. 20), composée de 1 à 3 impacts avec une FME similaire à celle de la stridulation du mâle.
description: Published as part of Barataud, Julien, 2021, Caractérisation acoustique des différentes espèces du genre Phaneroptera Audinet-Serville, 1831 en Europe occidentale, et description d'une nouvelle espèce cryptique en France et en Espagne (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae), pp. 691-727 in Zoosystema 43 (29) on pages 706-708, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a29, http://zenodo.org/record/5705046
MATLAB IMPLEMENTATION FOR KINEMATIC OPTIMIZATION OF NURSING BED ARTICULATION MECHANISMS: A PRACTICAL RESEARCH APPROACH
Creators: name: Li, Mingyang
name: Wang, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: Continental Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nursing beds, Articulation mechanism, Patient comfort, Healthcare professionals, medical care equipment

description: Nursing beds play a crucial role in providing comfort and facilitating efficient care delivery in medical settings. Among the critical components of nursing beds, the articulation mechanism stands out for its role in adjusting the bed's tilting angle to accommodate diverse patient care needs. As such, the performance of the articulation mechanism significantly impacts the functionality and practicality of nursing beds. This abstract delves into the importance of the articulation mechanism in nursing beds, emphasizing its influence on patient comfort and healthcare professional efficiency. Furthermore, it discusses the implications of articulation mechanism performance on the overall effectiveness of medical care equipment
Chroniques des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V (1364-1380)
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : ca. 1381 (1380 - 1382), domaine : historique, genre : chronique, forme : prose
description: Bibliographic citation: Chroniques des règnes de Jean II et de Charles V (1364-1380), édité par Roland Delachenal, Paris, 1916. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/grchron_j2c5. Dernière révision le 2021-11-08.
Metenoploides Wieser 1953
Creators: name: De Souza, João V.
name: Maria, Tatiana F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Metenoploides

description: Genus Metenoploides Wieser, 1953
As suggested by the genus name, Metenoploides is a further development of Enoploides. This genus was described by Wieser (1953) including the description of Metenoploides alatus Wieser, 1953 and Metenoploides capitulus Wieser, 1953. Their main features are the large length of the mandibles which exceeds at least 10 times the corresponding width at the middle of the shaft. Furthermore, the lips are very high and deeply cut and the longest cephalic setae measure two or more head diameters. Although the cephalic structure seems to be unique within the family, we consider it as a genus inquirenda because both species descriptions are based on females and juveniles, which follows the same criteria for invalidation of other genera, and type-material could be not traced to allow us to check the material.
SPECIES INQUIRENDAE
1. Metenoploides alatus Wieser, 1953 (Chile, Tenglo Insland; Almirantazgo Fjord)
2. Metenoploides capitulus Wieser, 1953 (Chile, Bahia Chincui, lapsus capitulum)
description: Published as part of De Souza, João V. & Maria, Tatiana F., 2023, Taxonomic review of Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda, Enoplida): state of the art, list of valid species and dichotomous keys, pp. 463-496 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10152589
Hyaliodini Carvalho & Drake 1943
Creators: name: Masłowski, Adrian
name: Baňař, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Chérot, Frédéric
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Hyaliodini
28. * Stethoconus frappai Carayon, 1960
description: Published as part of Masłowski, Adrian, Baňař, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio, Chérot, Frédéric, Jindra, Zdeněk, Taszakowski, Artur & Wolski, Andrzej, 2023, Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids, pp. 73-92 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8249102
Saveljevia Filipjev 1927
Creators: name: De Souza, João V.
name: Maria, Tatiana F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Thoracostomopsidae
Saveljevia

description: Genus Saveljevia Filipjev, 1927
The genus Saveljevia was designated by Filipjev (1927) who originally described four species: Saveljevia kolaensis Filipjev, 1927, Saveljevia curvidens Filipjev, 1927, Saveljevia xiphonchus Filipjev, 1927 and Saveljevia clavicauda Filipjev, 1927. In this genus, the head is built quite differently from species to species, but showing some resemblance, especially with the dorsal tooth always much shorter. Later, Saveljevia hastata Wieser, 1953 was described and the author suggested that Enoplolaimus spissignathus Allgén, 1940b is synonym of S. curvidens and classified S. clavicauda as Parasaveljevia clavicauda. Subsequently, Saveljvia cornuta Gerlach, 1956c was described. The entire genus is composed of females and juveniles.
SPECIES INQUIRENDAE
1. Saveljevia cornuta Gerlach, 1956c (Germany, Kiel Bay)
2. Saveljevia curvidens Filipjev, 1927 (Russian, Barents Sea)
3. Saveljevia hastata Wieser, 1953 (Chile, Bahia Chincui)
4. Saveljevia kolaensis Filipjev, 1927 (Russian, Barents Sea)
5. Saveljevia spissignatha (Allgén, 1940b) Wieser, 1953 (Norway)
Syn. Enoplolaimus spissignathus Allgén, 1940b
6. Saveljevia xiphonchus Filipjev, 1927 (Russian, Barents Sea)
description: Published as part of De Souza, João V. & Maria, Tatiana F., 2023, Taxonomic review of Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda, Enoplida): state of the art, list of valid species and dichotomous keys, pp. 463-496 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10152589
title: Compendio historico-tragico de la vida, y muerte de nuestro ilustrissimo, y santissimo prelado don Juan Lorenzo Irigoyen, y Dutari, obispo de Pamplona (Signé : C. F.)
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 12 p.
«Llorad Criaturas todas...»
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Degrave, Mt m 20507-1-BD
description: date: S. d.
Leucetta Haeckel 1872
Creators: name: Rapp, Hans Tore
name: Göcke, Christian
name: Tendal, Ole Secher
name: Janussen, Dorte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Leucettidae
Leucetta

description: Genus Leucetta Haeckel, 1872
Type species: Leucetta primigenia Haeckel, 1872 (by original designation).
Genus diagnosis: Leucettidae with a homogeneous organization of the wall and a typical leuconoid aquiferous system. There is neither a clear distinction between the cortex and the choanoskeleton, nor is a distinct layer of subcortical inhalant cavities present. The atrium may be reduced to a system of exhalant canals that open directly into the osculum or may be a large cavity (modified from Borojevic et al. 2002).
description: Published as part of Rapp, Hans Tore, Göcke, Christian, Tendal, Ole Secher & Janussen, Dorte, 2013, Two new species of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from the deep Antarctic Eckström Shelf and a revised list of species found in Antarctic waters, pp. 149-159 in Zootaxa 3692 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/218976
Fabia felderi Gore 1986
Creators: name: Campos, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Fabia
Fabia felderi

description: Fabia felderi Gore, 1986
(Figs. 5 A–E)
Fabia felderi Gore, 1986: 143 –148, figs. 1A–G.—Campos 1996: 1159 (discussion).—Ng et al. 2008: 249 (list).
Material examined. 13, holotype, USNM 228615, Sebastian Pinnacles, off Sebastian Inlet, Indian River County, 27°50.2’N, 78°58.0’W, Florida. U.S.A., 28 April 1981, Research Submersible Johnson Sea Link 1, R/V Johnson cruise 121, dive 1023, 80 m, within Oculina rubble.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Sebastian Pinnacles, off Sebastian Inlet, Indian River County, 27°50.2’N, 78°58.0’W, Florida, U.S. A
Measurements. Carapace length 2.2 mm, carapace width 1.9 mm, front-orbital width 1.08 mm.
Diagnosis (modified from Gore 1986: 143) Carapace longer than broad, smooth, subpentagonal, front noticeably produced, margin broadly truncate, oblique, with heavy fringe of anteriorly-directed setae extending backwards along anterolateral margin. MXP3 with ischium-merus indistinguishably fused, merus truncated; carpus longer than wide; propodus longer than carpus, subtrapezoidal, outer surface lacking transverse ridge as described and figured in original account, dactylus small, shorter than propodus, digitiform, inserted in angular notch in middle third of ventral margin of propodus, falling short of end of propodus. P2-P5 symmetrical, margins dorsally, ventrally hirsute, surface of merus, carpus, propodus of P3-P4 with additional long swimming setae. Abdomen with somites 2, 3, 6–telson fused, clear suture present between somite 6, telson.
Remarks. Gore (1986) was precise in his generic assignment of Fabia felderi, although his description and illustration of the third maxilliped and abdomen of his very small specimen was incorrect. The original description of some characters was for this reason inconsistent with the male diagnosis of Fabia provided by Campos (1996) and Campos & Manning (1998), particularly in the supposed structures of the third maxilliped and abdomen. A reexamination of the holotype male confirms that F. f e l d e r i agrees with our current understanding of Fabia. Fabia felderi is actually morphologically close to F. emiliai and might be the northern counterpart of this South Atlantic species, but differing in the fusion of the abdominal somites and shape of the first gonopods. In F. felderi, male abdominal somites 2, 3 and somite 6–telson are fused, instead of only somite 6-telson fused as in F. emiliai (Fig. 2 B, 4C) and the first gonopods are relatively less curved in F. felderi (Fig. 2 C, 4E). The female of F. felderi is still unknown.
description: Published as part of Campos, Ernesto, 2013, Remarks on the sexual dimorphism and taxonomy of Fabia Dana, 1851 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae), pp. 190-200 in Zootaxa 3616 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3616.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/215653
Archithosia (Eurythosia) angulifascia
Creators: name: Durante, Antonio
name: Potenza, Luigi
name: Pellegrino, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Archithosia
Archithosia angulifascia

description: Archithosia (Eurythosia) angulifascia (Strand, 1912)
Eilema angulifascia Strand, 1912; Strand, E. (1912c) Weitere Schmetterlinge aus Kamerun, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur E. Hintz. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 78 (A), 12: 123.
Archithosia (Eurythosia) angulifascia (Strand, 1912); Krüger, M. (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim)). Transvaal Museum Monograph, 15, 1–176.
description: Published as part of Durante, Antonio, Potenza, Luigi & Pellegrino, Gabriele, 2024, A new species of Archithosia Birket-Smith, 1965 in the subgenus Eurythosia Krüger, 2015 from Uganda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 356-368 in Zootaxa 5492 (3) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13234883
Isometopini
Creators: name: Masłowski, Adrian
name: Baňař, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Chérot, Frédéric
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Isometopini
29. * Isometopus brevirostris Akingbohungbe, 1996
30. * Isometopus discrepans Akingbohungbe, 1996
31. * Isometopus fallax Akingbohungbe, 1996
32. * Isometopus madagascariensis (Polhemus, 1988)
33. * Isometopus variabilis Akingbohungbe, 1996
description: Published as part of Masłowski, Adrian, Baňař, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio, Chérot, Frédéric, Jindra, Zdeněk, Taszakowski, Artur & Wolski, Andrzej, 2023, Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids, pp. 73-92 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on pages 87-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8249102
Archithosia (Eurythosia) derelicta
Creators: name: Durante, Antonio
name: Potenza, Luigi
name: Pellegrino, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Archithosia
Archithosia derelicta

description: Archithosia (Eurythosia) derelicta (Debauche, 1942)
Phryganopsis derelicta Debauche, 1942; Debauche H. R. 1942 Lepidoptera, Heterocera. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. De Witte (1933–1935), 41: 17–18.
Archithosia (Eurythosia) derelicta (Debauche, 1942); Krüger, M. (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim)). Transvaal Museum Monograph, 15, 1–176.
description: Published as part of Durante, Antonio, Potenza, Luigi & Pellegrino, Gabriele, 2024, A new species of Archithosia Birket-Smith, 1965 in the subgenus Eurythosia Krüger, 2015 from Uganda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 356-368 in Zootaxa 5492 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13234883
Hyalopeplini Carvalho 1952
Creators: name: Masłowski, Adrian
name: Baňař, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Chérot, Frédéric
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Hyalopeplini
34. * Hyalopeplus madagascariensis Carvalho & Gross, 1979 35. Hyalopeplus rama (Kirby, 1891)
description: Published as part of Masłowski, Adrian, Baňař, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio, Chérot, Frédéric, Jindra, Zdeněk, Taszakowski, Artur & Wolski, Andrzej, 2023, Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids, pp. 73-92 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8249102
Phaneroptera falcata
Creators: name: Barataud, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Phaneroptera
Phaneroptera falcata

description: Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761)
La stridulation de P. falcata est plus haute en fréquence que P. nana, avec une FME généralement comprise entre 22 et 25 kHz (minimum 20,3; maximum 29,2 kHz; n = 291).
Cette espèce présente un comportement acoustique plus complexe que P. nana (Fig. 21) et trois types de chants distincts peuvent être entendus:
– Le chant de type 1 (Fig. 22) est composé de syllabes isolées comportant généralement 13 à 17 impacts (minimum 10; maximum 19; n = 182). La durée des syllabes est généralement de 65 à 105 ms (minimum 40; maximum 136 ms; n = 182) et les intervalles entre syllabes sont généralement de 1,8 à 3,2 s (minimum 1,4; maximum 12 s; n = 182). L’intensité des impacts augmente puis diminue de manière progressive au sein de chaque syllabe.
– Le chant de type 2 (Fig. 23) est composé de phrases d’une durée moyenne de 2 à 3 s et comprenant généralement 12 à 15 syllabes (minimum 10; maximum 18; n = 36). Les syllabes sont très similaires à celles du type 1 par leur durée et leur nombre d’impacts. La première et la dernière syllabe de chaque phrase se caractérisent par une intensité un peu plus faible et un intervalle un peu plus long avec la syllabe suivante ou précédente.
– Le chant de type 3 (Fig. 24) est composé de syllabes très courtes, ne comprenant généralement que 1 ou 2 impacts (parfois jusqu’à 5; n = 75), émis avec un rythme assez irrégulier, avec des intervalles le plus souvent compris entre 1 et 3 s.
Le chant de réponse des femelles aux stridulations des mâles n’a jamais été enregistré sur le terrain mais Heller et al. (2021) ont étudié la réponse des femelles sur des individus en captivité capturés au stade juvénile.
description: Published as part of Barataud, Julien, 2021, Caractérisation acoustique des différentes espèces du genre Phaneroptera Audinet-Serville, 1831 en Europe occidentale, et description d'une nouvelle espèce cryptique en France et en Espagne (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae), pp. 691-727 in Zoosystema 43 (29) on page 708, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a29, http://zenodo.org/record/5705046
Pseudocandona Kaufmann 1900
Creators: name: Higuti, Janet
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Pseudocandona

description: Genus Pseudocandona Kaufmann, 1900
Type species
Candona insculpta G.W. Mueller, 1900 (N.B. Candona pubescens Koch, 1837 is an unused senior synonym of this species).
Other congeneric species in South and Central America (Neotropical)
Pseudocandona antilliana Broodbakker, 1983; Pseudocandona caribbeana Broodbakker, 1983; Pseudocandona cubensis Broodbakker, 1983; Pseudocandona geratsi Broodbakker, 1983; Pseudocandona annae (Méhes, 1914) following Broodbakker (1983) and Karanovic & Datry (2009).
Diagnosis
Carapace variously shaped, usually relatively short and stout, rarely elongated or triangular in lateral view. Surface of adults valves smooth or pitted, usually with long, stiff and perpendicularly attached setae. LV overlaps RV. Setal group of the second segment of the mandibular palp with 3 to 5 setae (plus beta-seta). Basal segment of T3 with 3 setae (d1, d2 and dp), medial seta of penultimate segment always missing, terminal segment with one short (h1) and two long setae (h2 and h3). Hemipenis with at least three distal lobes (a, b, h).
Remarks
1. All three new species described here have a group of 4 ventral setae (+ 1 β-seta) on the second segment of the Md-palp. In addition, claws G1 and GM of the A2 (in females) and claws G2, GM and z1 (in males) are long. The combination of these characters places the three new species in the caribbeana– group of the genus according to the scheme of Namiotko & Danielopol (2004). See the general discussion of the present paper for further discussion on this species group.
2. The genus Pseudocandona is speciose, and most species occur in the Palaearctic and the Nearctic, including a large radiation in the ancient Lake Baikal (Siberia). In the differential diagnoses in the present paper we will only compare our new species to those already described from the Neotropical region, although of course their morphology was also checked against the Holarctic species of which good descriptions and illustrations are available.
3. Pseudocandona agostinhoi sp. nov. is described in full, the descriptions of the other two new species in this genus are abbreviated.
description: Published as part of Higuti, Janet & Martens, Koen, 2014, Five new species of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River (Brazil, South America), pp. 1-36 in European Journal of Taxonomy 106 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.106, http://zenodo.org/record/3860867
Acutipula
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Acutipula

description: Key to species (males) of subgenus Acutipula from Henan
1. Wing with basal regions of cells M1, M2, M3 and CuA1 white; sternite 8 simple and short, with sparse short hairs only; clasper of gonostylus with outer beak very slender and acute, without any seta at tip ........................................ ............................................................................................................................... pseudacanthophora Yang and Yang
- Wing with cells M1, M2, M3 and CuA1 monochrome; sternite 8 with dense setae; clasper of gonostylus with outer beak more or less with setae at tip ................................................................................................................................ 2
2. Sternite 8 with posterior margin medially produced into a quadrate process, with a fringe of long dense yellow setae along medial longitudinal carina; clasper of gonostylus with outer beak produced at middle of dorsal edge .............. .............................................................................................................................. pseudocockerelliana Yang and Yang
- Sternite 8 without process at posterior margin, with dense setae at or near tip; clasper of gonostylus with outer beak produced at or near apex ............................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Clasper of gonostylus with outer beak produced apically, with few long erect yellow setae near tip; apex of clasper of gonostylus with a line of setae ......................................................................................... gansuensis Yang and Yang
- Clasper of gonostylus with outer beak produced subapically, with abundant dense setae; apex of clasper of gonostylus with dense brush-like setae ..................................................................................................................................... 4
4. Pleura yellow; tergite 9 with apex of median lobe weakly notched; sternite 8 subterminally convex; lobe of gonostylus with apex obtuse; clasper of gonostylus with outer beak extended into an acute spinous point at apex ................. ........................................................................................................................................................ henanensis sp. nov.
- Pleura dark brown; tergite 9 with apex of median lobe simple, truncated; sternite 8 not convex; lobe of gonostylus with apex truncated; clasper of gonostylus with outer beak obtuse at apex ............................. buboda Yang and Yang
description: Published as part of Li, Yan & Yang, Ding, 2010, Species of the subgenus Acutipula Alexander from Henan, east-central China (Diptera, Tipulidae), pp. 32-44 in Zootaxa 2648 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198727
Biopyrellia Townsend 1932
Creators: name: Nihei, Silvio Shigueo
name: Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Biopyrellia

description: Biopyrellia Townsend, 1932
Biopyrellia Townsend, 1932: 105. Type species: Musca bipuncta Wiedemann, 1830.
Diagnosis. Colouration metallic dark-blue; thorax surface with fine pilose punctuation; wing with maculae on humeral vein and on apex of Sc and R1. Male with anterointernal ommatidia strongly enlarged, with same size as anterior ocellum. Vibrissa reduced and inserted above the level of oral margin. Female without proclinate fronto-orbital seta; parafrons weakly setulose on upper half; interfrontal seta absent. Dorsocentrals 0+1. Posthumeral, parahumeral, postsutural intra-alars and intrapostalar seta absent. Prosternum notably narrowed anteriorly and bare (Fig. 6). Katepisternals 0+1. Meron and katepimeron bare. Posterior spiracle bare on posterior margin. Wing with the apical portion of stem-vein setulose ventrally; Rs node setulose dorsally and ventrally; R4+5 bare dorsally and ventrally; M bent forward towards R4+5; some portions of the membrane not covered by microtrichiae. Subcostal sclerite bare. Lower calypter enlarged posteriorly, extending under base of scutellum. Mid tibia with two weak posteroventral setae, one supramedian and another at apical third (Fig. 16). Calcar weak.
Distribution (1 species). Neotropical.
References. Pamplona (1986), de Carvalho and Couri (2002).
description: Published as part of Nihei, Silvio Shigueo & Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, 2009, The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 1976 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185153
Mirini
Creators: name: Masłowski, Adrian
name: Baňař, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Chérot, Frédéric
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae

description: Mirini
36. * Adelphocoridea brunnea Poppius, 1912
37. * Adelphocoridea elongata Poppius, 1912
38. * Adelphocoridea laevigata Poppius, 1912
39. * Anosibea orthotyloides Carvalho, 1953
40. * Charagochilus maromandius Odhiambo, 1968
41. * Creontiades hildebrandti Poppius, 1912 42. Creontiades pallidus (Rambur, 1839)
43. * Creontiades simillimus Poppius, 1912
44. Gutrida gabonia Kirkaldy, 1902
45. * Linnavuoricoris madagascariensis Chérot, 2013
46. * Lygus howanus Poppius, 1912
47. * Megacoelum hovanum (Kirkaldy, 1902)
48. * Megacoelum madagascariense Poppius, 1912
49. * Malagasycoelum dracula Kim & Jung, 2020
50. * Polymerus madagascariensis (Poppius, 1914)
51. * Polymerus obscuratus (Poppius, 1914)
52. Polymerus voelzkovi (Reuter, 1907)
53. Proboscidocoris fuliginosus Reuter, 1882 54. Proboscidocoris intermedius Poppius, 1912
55. * Proboscidocoris madagascariensis Poppius, 1912 56. Proboscidocoris punctaticollis Reuter, 1905
57. * Proboscidocoris signoreti Poppius, 1912 58. Proboscidocoris tibialis Poppius, 1912
59. * Schoutedeniella pilosula Poppius, 1912
60. * Schoutedeniella tina Odhiambo, 1968
61. * Stenotus fulvus Poppius, 1912
62. * Stenotus longulus Poppius, 1912
63. * Stenotus rubripedes Carvalho, 1953
64. Stenotus transvaalensis (Distant, 1904)
65. Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861)
66. Taylorilygus simonyi (Reuter, 1903)
67. Taylorilygus complexus (Taylor, T., 1947)
68. Taylorilygus compositus (Taylor, T., 1947)
69. Taylorilygus cupressus (Taylor, T., 1947)
70. Taylorilygus vosseleri (Poppius, 1912)
71. * Tinginotum obscurum Poppius, 1912
description: Published as part of Masłowski, Adrian, Baňař, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio, Chérot, Frédéric, Jindra, Zdeněk, Taszakowski, Artur & Wolski, Andrzej, 2023, Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids, pp. 73-92 in Zootaxa 5330 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/8249102
Archithosia (Eurythosia) jaundeana
Creators: name: Durante, Antonio
name: Potenza, Luigi
name: Pellegrino, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Archithosia
Archithosia jaundeana

description: Archithosia (Eurythosia) jaundeana (Strand, 1912)
Phryganopsis jaundeana Strand, 1912; Strand, E. (1912a) Zur Kenntnis äthiopischer Lithosiinae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 78 (A), 7: 174–175.
Phryganopsis jaundeana Strand, 1912 (synonymous with Phryganopsis makomensis Strand, 1912); Birket-Smith, J. (1965) A revision of the West African Eilemic moths, based on the male genitalia (Lep., Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Haile Selassie I University. Papers from the Faculty of science, Series C (Zoology), 1, 1–161.
Phryganopsis jaundeana Strand, 1912 (synonymous with Phryganopsis angulifascia Strand, 1912); Kühne, L. (2005) Neue Taxa und Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 105 (3), 486–493.
Archithosia (Eurythosia) jaundeana (Strand, 1912); Krüger, M. (2015) Generic classification of Afrotropical footman moths sensu stricto (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini (partim)). Transvaal Museum Monograph, 15, 1–176.
description: Published as part of Durante, Antonio, Potenza, Luigi & Pellegrino, Gabriele, 2024, A new species of Archithosia Birket-Smith, 1965 in the subgenus Eurythosia Krüger, 2015 from Uganda (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 356-368 in Zootaxa 5492 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13234883
title: „Man kann nicht nicht kommunizieren“
title: eine empirische Studie mittels Grounded Theory zur nonverbalen Kommunikation zwischen Lehrenden und Lernenden im WAT-Unterricht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wessely, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: „Man kann nicht nicht kommunizieren“ – ein Grundsatz nach Paul Watzlawick (Beavin, Jackson & Watzlawick, 1967). Kommunikation entsteht, wenn Menschen in Beziehung zueinander treten. Am Beispiel des Meldeverhaltens von Lernenden im WAT-Unterricht beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit mit der verbalen sowie nonverbalen Kommunikation im Klassenzimmer. Dabei geht sie vor allem darauf ein, welche Faktoren die Mitarbeit von Schüler:innen beeinflussen und wie Kommunikation positiv gestaltet werden kann.

“You cannot not communicate” - a principle according to Paul Watzlawick (Beavin, Jackson & Watzlawick, 1967). Communication occurs when people enter into relationships with one another. Using the example of the reporting behavior of learners in WAT lessons, this research paper deals with verbal and non-verbal communication in the classroom. In particular, it looks at which factors influence the cooperation of students and how communication can be shaped positively.
description: Lern dich glücklich - Arbeiten zum prozessorientierten Lehren und Lernen; 5
Curranosia Paterson 1957
Creators: name: Nihei, Silvio Shigueo
name: Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Curranosia

description: Curranosia Paterson, 1957
Curranosia Paterson, 1957: 445. Type species: Orthellia pilarara Snyder, 1951 [= Lucilia spekei Jaennicke, 1867].
Diagnosis. Colouration shining metallic blue or green; wing without maculae. Female with proclinate frontoorbital seta undeveloped; interfrontal seta absent. Dorsocentrals 2+3-4. Posthumeral present; intrapostalar present. Prosternum setulose or not. Greater ampulla bare. Katepisternals 1+2 or 1+3. Katepimeron setulose. Posterior portion of suprasquamal ridge setulose. Wing with the apical portion of stem-vein setulose dorsally and usually setulose ventrally; R4+5 setulose dorsally and ventrally; Rs node setulose dorsally and ventrally; M bent forward towards R4+5. Lower calypter enlarged posteriorly, extending under base of scutellum. Subcostal sclerite setulose ventrally. Mid tibia with a strong submedian seta on ventral to posteroventral surface. Calcar strong. First abdominal sternite setulose only on lateral margins.
Comments. Cladistic analysis of Muscini (Nihei & de Carvalho 2007a) corroborated the division of the genus into two species-groups: gemma and spekei. However the genus was not supported as monophyletic, with the gemma -group placed outside and, therefore, treated therein as a genus-ranked taxon. The main differences between both groups concern the presence/absence of a marginal spined process on male cercal plate and presence/absence of anteroventral setulae on wing subcostal sclerite (Nihei & de Carvalho 2007a). A distinction of a species-group in Curranosia was earlier considered by Zielke (1973, 1974) with his pilarara - group (now known as spekei -group), contrasting with an unnamed group which included C. gemma (Bigot) and C. prima (Curran) (this group named as gemma -group by Nihei & de Carvalho 2007a).
Distribution (7 species). Afrotropical.
References. Peris (1967), Zielke (1971).
description: Published as part of Nihei, Silvio Shigueo & Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De, 2009, The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 1976 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185153