cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
OGLE-2014-BLG-0289: Precise Characterization of a Quintuple-Peak Gravitational Microlensing Event
Creators: name: Udalski, A.
name: Han, C.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Gould, A.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Abe, F.
name: Barry, R.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Donachie, M.
name: Evans, P.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Kawasaki, K.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Li, M. C. A.
name: Ling, C. H.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Miyazaki, S.
name: Munakata, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Nagakane, M.
name: Ohnishi, K.
name: Ranc, C.
name: Rattenbury, N.
name: Saito, T.
name: Sharan, A.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: Tristram, P. J.
name: Yamada, T.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Bachelet, E.
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: DÁgo, G.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Jaimes, R. Figuera
name: Horne, K.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Kains, N.
name: Menzies, J.
name: Schmidt, R.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Wambsganss, J.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Jung, Y. K.
name: Shin, I. -G.
name: Yee, J. C.
name: Kim, W. -T.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Carey, S.
name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Zhu, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of the binary-microlensing event OGLE-2014-BLG-0289. The event light curve exhibits very unusual five peaks where four peaks were produced by caustic crossings and the other peak was produced by a cusp approach. It is found that the quintuple-peak features of the light curve provide tight constraints on the source trajectory, enabling us to precisely and accurately measure the microlensing parallax $π_{\rm E}$. Furthermore, the three resolved caustics allow us to measure the angular Einstein radius $\thetae$. From the combination of $π_{\rm E}$ and $\thetae$, the physical lens parameters are uniquely determined. It is found that the lens is a binary composed of two M dwarfs with masses $M_1 = 0.52 \pm 0.04\ M_\odot$ and $M_2=0.42 \pm 0.03\ M_\odot$ separated in projection by $a_\perp = 6.4 \pm 0.5$ au. The lens is located in the disk with a distance of $D_{\rm L} = 3.3 \pm 0.3$~kpc. It turns out that the reason for the absence of a lensing signal in the {\it Spitzer} data is that the time of observation corresponds to the flat region of the light curve.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
The jet mass distribution after Soft Drop
Creators: name: Marzani, Simone
name: Schunk, Lais
name: Soyez, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-principle computation of the mass distribution of jets which have undergone the grooming procedure known as Soft Drop. This calculation includes the resummation of the large logarithms of the jet mass over its transverse momentum, up to next-to-logarithmic accuracy, matched to exact fixed-order results at next-to-leading order. We also include non-perturbative corrections obtained from Monte-Carlo simulations and discuss analytic expressions for hadronisation and Underlying Event effects.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
On the factors determining the eruptive character of solar flares
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Christian
name: Thalmann, Julia K.
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated how the magnetic field in solar active regions (ARs) controls flare activity, i.e., whether a confined or eruptive flare occurs. We analyzed 44 flares of GOES class M5.0 and larger that occurred during 2011--2015. We used 3D potential magnetic field models to study their location (using the flare distance from the flux-weighted AR center $d_{\mathrm{FC}}$) and the strength of the magnetic field in the corona above (via decay index $n$ and flux ratio). We also present a first systematic study of the orientation of the coronal magnetic field, using the orientation $φ$ of the flare-relevant polarity inversion line as a measure. We analyzed all quantities with respect to the size of the underlying dipole field, characterized by the distance between the opposite-polarity centers, $d_{\mathrm{PC}}$. Flares originating from underneath the AR dipole $(d_{\mathrm{FC}}/d_{\mathrm{PC}}<0.5$) tend to be eruptive if launched from compact ARs ($d_{\mathrm{PC}}\leq60$ Mm) and confined if launched from extended ARs. Flares ejected from the periphery of ARs ($d_{\mathrm{FC}}/d_{\mathrm{PC}}>0.5$) are predominantly eruptive. In confined events the flare-relevant field adjusts its orientation quickly to that of the underlying dipole with height ($Δφ\gtrsim40^\circ$ until the apex of the dipole field), in contrast to eruptive events where it changes more slowly with height. The critical height for torus instability, $h_{\mathrm{crit}}=h(n=1.5)$, discriminates best between confined ($h_{\mathrm{crit}}\gtrsim40$ Mm) and eruptive flares ($h_{\mathrm{crit}}\lesssim40$ Mm). It discriminates better than $Δφ$, implying that the decay of the confining field plays a stronger role than its orientation at different heights.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Toric genera of homogeneous spaces and their fibrations
Creators: name: Buchstaber, Victor M.
name: Terzic, Svjetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R77, 22F30, 55N22, 22E60

description: The aim of this paper is to study further the universal toric genus of compact homogeneous spaces and their homogeneous fibrations. We consider the homogeneous spaces with positive Euler characteristic. It is well known that such spaces carry many stable complex structures equivariant under the canonical action of the maximal torus $T^k$. As the torus action in this case has only isolated fixed points it is possible to effectively apply localization formula for the universal toric genus. Using this we prove that the famous topological results related to rigidity and multiplicativity of a Hirzebruch genus can be obtained on homogeneous spaces just using representation theory. In that context for homogeneous $SU$-spaces we prove the well known result about rigidity of the Krichever genus. We also prove that for a large class of stable complex homogeneous spaces any $T^k$-equivariant Hirzebruch genus given by an odd power series vanishes. Related to the problem of multiplicativity we provide construction of stable complex $T^k$-fibrations for which the universal toric genus is twistedly multiplicative. We prove that it is always twistedly multiplicative for almost complex homogeneous fibrations and describe those fibrations for which it is multiplicative. As a consequence for such fibrations the strong relations between rigidity and multiplicativity for an equivariant Hirzebruch genus is established. The universal toric genus of the fibrations for which the base does not admit any stable complex structure is also considered. The main examples here for which we compute the universal toric genus are the homogeneous fibrations over quaternionic projective spaces.
description: 67 pages; typos corrected and some explanations added; to appear in International Mathematics Research Notices - IMRN
Brief von Isidor Nürnberg an Leopold Zunz, 31.10.1848
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1848
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Absichtserklärung, das Jüdische Schullehrerseminar bis zu seiner Aufnahme in das Seminar für Stadtschulen zu besuchen
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0077
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0077, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0077, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Spontaneous SUSY breaking without R-symmetry in supergravity
Creators: name: Maekawa, Nobuhiro
name: Omura, Yuji
name: Shigekami, Yoshihiro
name: Yoshida, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking in a model with an anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. In this model, the size of the each term in the superpotential is controlled by the $U(1)_A$ charge assignment and SUSY is spontaneously broken via the Fayet-Iliopoulos of $U(1)_A$ at the meta-stable vacuum. In the global SUSY analysis, the gaugino masses become much smaller than the sfermion masses, because an approximate R-symmetry appears at the SUSY breaking vacuum. In this paper, we show that gaugino masses can be as large as gravitino mass, taking the supergravity effect into consideration. This is because the R-symmetry is not imposed so that the constant term in the superpotential, which is irrelevant to the global SUSY analysis, largely contributes to the soft SUSY breaking terms in the supergravity. As the mediation mechanism, we introduce the contributions of the field not charged under $U(1)_A$ and the moduli field to cancel the anomaly of $U(1)_A$. We comment on the application of our SUSY breaking scenario to the GUT models.
description: 13 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Higgs bundles and the real symplectic group
Creators: name: Gothen, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C07 (Primary) 14H60, 58D29 (Secondary)

description: We give an overview of the work of Corlette, Donaldson, Hitchin and Simpson leading to the non-abelian Hodge theory correspondence between representations of the fundamental group of a surface and the moduli space of Higgs bundles. We then explain how this can be generalized to a correspondence between character varieties for representations of surface groups in real Lie groups G and the moduli space of G-Higgs bundles. Finally we survey recent joint work with Bradlow, García-Prada and Mundet i Riera on the moduli space of maximal Sp(2n,R)-Higgs bundles.
description: 12 pages
Developmental and individual differences in pure numerical estimation.
Creators: name: Booth, Julie L.
name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The authors examined developmental and individual differences in pure numerical estimation, the type of estimation that depends solely on knowledge of numbers. Children between kindergarten and 4th grade were asked to solve 4 types of numerical estimation problems: computational, numerosity, measurement, and number line. In Experiment 1, kindergartners and 1st, 2nd, and 3rd graders were presented problems involving the numbers 0-100; in Experiment 2, 2nd and 4th graders were presented problems involving the numbers 0-1,000. Parallel developmental trends, involving increasing reliance on linear representations of numbers and decreasing reliance on logarithmic ones, emerged across different types of estimation. Consistent individual differences across tasks were also apparent, and all types of estimation skill were positively related to math achievement test scores. Implications for understanding of mathematics learning in general are discussed.
Datasets for Architectural Research: A review of selected plan-based datasets and their implementations
Creators: name: Xu, Junjie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)

description: Architectural research increasingly relies on plan-based datasets to support various applications of computational design and machine learning tools, such as structural recognition, plan generation, and 3D scene reconstruction. However, there is a lack of understanding and comparison of existing datasets' characteristics, potentials, and challenges. This thesis aims to address this gap by conducting a selective review of existing plan-based datasets and their implementations for architectural research. The thesis examines the data collection, annotation, analysis, and limitations of selected datasets with their usage and evaluation. The ultimate goal is to suggest best practices and future directions for architectural research using plan-based datasets. This thesis aims to contribute to the current research by providing a better understanding of the potential of these datasets to support architectural research. By providing potential for data format organization and proposing a collaborative data annotation process from the findings of the dataset review, the work can provide insights for researchers and practitioners interested in exploring the possibilities of plan-based datasets for computational design.
title: A taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset from Siberia covering the last 40 kyr
Creators: name: Cao, Xianyong
name: Tian, Fang
name: Andreev, Andrei
name: Anderson, Patricia M.
name: Lozhkin, Anatoly V.
name: Bezrukova, Elena
name: Ni, Jian
name: Rudaya, Natalia
name: Stobbe, Astrid
name: Wieczorek, Mareike
name: Herzschuh, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Pollen records from Siberia are mostly absent in global or Northern Hemisphere synthesis works. Here we present a taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized pollen dataset that was synthesized using 173 palynological records from Siberia and adjacent areas (northeastern Asia, 42-75 degrees N, 50-180 degrees E). Pollen data were taxonomically harmonized, i.e. the original 437 taxa were assigned to 106 combined pollen taxa. Age-depth models for all records were revised by applying a constant Bayesian age-depth modelling routine. The pollen dataset is available as count data and percentage data in a table format (taxa vs. samples), with age information for each sample. The dataset has relatively few sites covering the last glacial period between 40 and 11.5 ka (calibrated thousands of years before 1950 CE) particularly from the central and western part of the study area. In the Holocene period, the dataset has many sites from most of the area, with the exception of the central part of Siberia. Of the 173 pollen records, 81 % of pollen counts were downloaded from open databases (GPD, EPD, PANGAEA) and 10 % were contributions by the original data gatherers, while a few were digitized from publications. Most of the pollen records originate from peatlands (48 %) and lake sediments (33 %). Most of the records (83 %) have >= 3 dates, allowing the establishment of reliable chronologies. The dataset can be used for various purposes, including pollen data mapping (example maps for Larix at selected time slices are shown) as well as quantitative climate and vegetation reconstructions. The datasets for pollen counts and pollen percentages are available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.898616 (Cao et al., 2019a), also including the site information, data source, original publication, dating data, and the plant functional type for each pollen taxa.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1427
Spin-asymmetric graphene nanoribbons in graphane on silicon dioxide
Creators: name: Ijäs, M.
name: Havu, P.
name: Harju, A.
name: Pasanen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogenated graphene, graphane, is studied on oxygen-terminated silicon dioxide substrate using ab initio calculations. A structure with hydrogenation only on one side of the graphene layer is found stable and its hydrogen configurations are presented. Additionally, we form zigzag graphene nanoribbons by selectively removing hydrogens from the epitaxial graphane layer. In these ribbons, the spin degeneracy of the freestanding antiferromagnetic zigzag ribbons is broken, and band gaps of different magnitude emerge for the opposite spin species. This degeneracy breaking is due to a charge imbalance in the substrate below the ribbon, introduced through the asymmetric alignment of the substrate atoms with respect to the edges of the graphene ribbon.
Electronic structure of the Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ alloys studied through resonant photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sundar, Shyam
name: Banik, Soma
name: Chandra, L S Sharath
name: Chattopadhyay, M K
name: Ganguli, Tapas
name: Lodha, G S
name: Pandey, Sudhir K
name: Phase, D M
name: Roy, S B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the electronic structure of Mo rich Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ alloys (0$\leq$ x $\leq$0.4) using valence band photoemission spectroscopy in the photon energy range 23-70 eV and density of states calculations. Comparison of the photoemission spectra with the density of states calculations suggests that with respect to the Fermi level $E_F$, the $d$ states lie mostly in the range 0 to -6 eV binding energy whereas $s$ states lie in the range -4 to -10 eV binding energy. We have observed two resonances in the photoemission spectra of each sample, one at about 35 eV photon energy and other at about 45 eV photon energy. Our analysis suggest that the resonance at 35 eV photon energy is related to the Mo $4p$-$5s$ transition and the resonance at 45 eV photon energy is related to the contribution from both the Mo $4p$-$4d$ transition (threshold: 42 eV) and Re $5p$-$5d$ transition (threshold: 46 eV). In the CIS plot, the resonance at 35 eV incident photon energy for binding energy features in the range of $E_F$ (B.E. = 0) to -5 eV becomes progressively less prominent with the increasing Re concentration $x$ and vanishes for $x>$ 0.2. The difference plots obtained by subtracting the valence band photoemission spectrum of Mo from that of Mo$_{1-x}$Re$_x$ alloys, measured at 47 eV photon energy, reveal that the Re $d$ like states appear near $E_F$ when Re is alloyed with Mo. These results indicate that interband $s$-$d$ interaction, which is weak in Mo, increases with the increasing $x$ and influences the nature of superconductivity in the alloys with higher $x$.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Congruences between abelian pseudomeasures
Creators: name: Ritter, Jürgen
name: Weiss, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23; 11R42

description: Following Deligne and Ribet (`Values of abelian $L$-functions at negative integers over totally real fields.' Invent. Math. 59 (1980), 227-286) we prove that the `torsion congruences' (as introduced in our paper `Non-abelian pseudomeasures and congruences between abelian Iwasawa $L$-functions.' To appear in Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly) hold and so reduce the `main conjecture' of equivariant Iwasawa theory to the integrality of the logarithmic pseudomeasure.
Communities, Harvesting, and CGIF: Building the Research Data Graph at NFDI4Culture
Creators: name: Steller, Jonatan Jalle
name: Söhn, Linnaea Charlotte
name: Tolksdorf, Julia
name: Bruns, Oleksandra
name: Tietz, Tabea
name: Posthumus, Etienne
name: Fliegl, Heike
name: Pittroff, Sarah
name: Sack, Harald
name: Schrade, Torsten
name: Weis, Joëlle
name: Bunout, Estelle
name: Haider, Thomas
name: Helling, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Paper
Vortrag
Linked Open Data
research data management
NFDI
cultural heritage
communities
harvesting
knowledge graph
Umwandlung
Annotieren
Kollaboration
Infrastruktur
Metadaten
Standards

description: NFDI4Culture provides the Culture Knowledge Graph to facilitate FAIRness in its communities. It provides a lightweight infrastructure that interconnects research data from diverse domains such as architectural studies, art history, musicology, performing arts, and media studies. To allow further exploration of resources across individual knowledge silos, the graph is designed to be compatible with other research areas as well. It requires data providers to implement the Culture Graph Interchange Format, a subset of schema.org classes and properties, either as embedded metadata, an API, or a SPARQL endpoint that can be harvested, or as an RDF data dump. Connections between resources are established via controlled vocabularies, and ingested data is made available via the Culture Information Portal's SPARQL endpoint. After introducing the infrastructural need, the paper reviews comparable solutions, describes the graph, discusses technical choices, and outlines our engagement within and beyond NFDI4Culture.
Supplementary Material for "A Deep Learning-based Quality Assessment and Segmentation System with a Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography Image".
Creators: name: Wang, Yufei
name: Yiqing Shen
name: Yuan, Meng
name: Xu, Jing
name: Yang, Bin
name: Liu, Chi
name: Wenjia Ca
name: Weijing Cheng
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Optical Coherence Tomography angiography
Quality assessment
Foveal avascular zone segmentation
Deep learning
Large-scale dataset

description: This document is the supplementary material for the manuscript “A Deep Learning-based Quality Assessment and Segmentation System with a Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography Image. arXiv:https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10476v1
Development of Semantic Knowledge and Its Role in the Development of Category-Based Reasoning
Creators: name: Inaba, Karrie
name: Matlen, Bryan J.
name: Fisher, Anna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Prior research indicates a protracted developmental course in category-based reasoning. One possible explanation for the development of this ability is the gradual reorganization of semantic knowledge. To measure development of semantic knowledge we developed a new paradigm, the Semantic Space task, which uses distance in a two-dimensional space to infer semantic similarities between two objects. Using this paradigm we examined development of semantic knowledge in young children (preschoolers, kindergarteners, and first-grade children) and in adults. We also examined whether conceptual organization as measured by the Semantic Space task is predictive of children’s scores on a category-based reasoning task. The findings point to the possibility that development of semantic knowledge plays an important role in the development of category-based reasoning.
Ground-state phases of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Irikura, Naoki
name: Eto, Yujiro
name: Hirano, Takuya
name: Saito, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state phases of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates at zero magnetic field. In addition to the intra-spin interactions, two spin-dependent interaction coefficients are introduced to describe the inter-spin interaction. We systematically explore the wide parameter space, and obtain phase diagrams containing a rich variety of phases. For example, there exists a phase in which the spin-1 and spin-2 vectors are tilted relative to each other breaking the axial symmetry.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Brief von Leopold Zunz an Carl Ebers an Veitel Heine Ephraimsche Stiftung, 30.03.1860
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1860
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Kündigung des Vertrags mit der Stiftung
The relationship between armed forces and Civil Society and State
Creators: name: Victoria, Artur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The process of professional deterioration sooner or later leads to frustrations that threaten the Armed Forces' institutional health because, at least at the subconscious level, the classical purpose, atavistic in the military mind, continues to exert psychological pressure. It ends by spoiling healthy dreams and ambitions from the classical military perspective and by inducing the replacement of the spirit of body and objective professional corporatism that serve the military institutions and the country by the abusive corporatism of a classical or personal nature, which uses both. . It is therefore an illusion to seek to assign to the Armed Forces civil or paramilitary missions, to justify, occupy them and, as those unaware of military psychology think, moving them away from questions of political and social order. Military preparation and conduct are not abstract; they depend on what is desired of the Armed Forces. If, in addition to giving no importance to defense matters, civil or paramilitary missions are assigned to the Forces giving them legal protection and prestige, if the Armed Forces are considered, preferably and routinely (they may and temporarily may as such), as coadjutor appendages of social and economic organs and instruments of internal order, the extrapolation to the power bureaucracy runs the risk of being admitted and even desired, in the Forces and in the Society itself.
Non-normal abelian covers
Creators: name: Alexeev, Valery
name: Pardini, Rita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An abelian cover is a finite morphism $X\to Y$ of varieties which is the quotient map for a generically faithful action of a finite abelian group $G$. Abelian covers with $Y$ smooth and $X$ normal were studied in \cite{Pardini_AbelianCovers}. Here we study the non-normal case, assuming that $X$ and $Y$ are $S_2$ varieties that have at worst normal crossings outside a subset of codimension $\ge 2$. Special attention is paid to the case of $\Z_2^r$-covers of surfaces, which is used in arxiv:0901.4431 to construct explicitly compactifications of some components of the moduli space of surfaces of general type.
description: To appear in Compositio Mathematica. This version is slightly different
Universal linear optical operations on discrete phase-coherent spatial modes
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Li, Shikang
name: Feng, Xue
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Cui, Kaiyu
name: Liu, Fang
name: Huang, Yidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear optical operations are fundamental and significant for both quantum mechanics and classical technologies. We demonstrate a non-cascaded approach to perform arbitrary unitary and non-unitary linear operations for N-dimensional phase-coherent spatial modes with meticulously designed phase gratings. As implemented on spatial light modulators (SLMs), the unitary transformation matrix has been realized with dimensionalities ranging from 7 to 24 and the corresponding fidelities are from 95.1% to 82.1%. For the non-unitary operators, a matrix is presented for the tomography of a 4-level quantum system with a fidelity of 94.9%. Thus, the linear operator has been successfully implemented with much higher dimensionality than that in previous reports. It should be mentioned that our method is not limited to SLMs and can be easily applied on other devices. Thus we believe that our proposal provides another option to perform linear operation with a simple, fixed, error-tolerant and scalable scheme.
Additional file 2 of Complementary and alternative medicine - practice, attitudes, and knowledge among healthcare professionals in New Zealand: an integrative review
Creators: name: Liu, Lizhou
name: Tang, Yong
name: Baxter, G. David
name: Yin, Haiyan
name: Tumilty, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Risk of bias assessment of three qualitative studies by using the CASP checklist.
Quasiparticle Model of Quark-Gluon Plasma at Imaginary Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Bluhm, M.
name: Kampfer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quasiparticle model of the quark-gluon plasma is compared with lattice QCD data for purely imaginary chemical potential. Net quark number density, susceptibility as well as the deconfinement border line in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter are investigated. In addition, the impact of baryo-chemical potential dependent quasiparticle masses is discussed. This accomplishes a direct test of the model for non-zero baryon density. The found results are compared with lattice QCD data for real chemical potential by means of analytic continuation and with a different (independent) set of lattice QCD data at zero chemical potential.
description: Nov 2007. 28 pp
Magnetic irreversibility and pinning force density in the Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ alloy superconductors
Creators: name: Sundar, Shyam
name: Chattopadhyay, M. K.
name: Chandra, L. S. Sharath
name: Roy, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the isothermal field dependence of magnetization of the Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ (15 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 48) alloys, and have estimated the critical current and pinning force density from these measurements. We have performed structural characterization of the above alloys using standard techniques, and analyzed the field dependence of critical current and pinning force density using existing theories. Our results indicate that dislocation networks and point defects like voids and interstitial imperfections are the main flux line pinning centres in the Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ alloys in the intermediate fields, i.e., in the small bundle flux line pinning regime. In this regime, the critical current density is also quite robust against increasing magnetic field. In still higher fields, the critical current density is affected by flux creep. In the low field regime, on the other hand, the pinning of the flux lines seems to be influenced by the presence of two superconducting energy gaps in the Mo$_{100-x}$Re$_x$ alloys. This modifies the field dependence of critical current density, and also seems to contribute to the asymmetry in the magnetic irreversibility exhibited by the isothermal field dependence of magnetization
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Improved decoding of affine-variety codes
Creators: name: Marcolla, Chiara
name: Orsini, Emmanuela
name: Sala, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: General error locator polynomials are polynomials able to decode any correctable syndrome for a given linear code. Such polynomials are known to exist for all cyclic codes and for a large class of linear codes. We provide some decoding techniques for affine-variety codes using some multidimensional extensions of general error locator polynomials. We prove the existence of such polynomials for any correctable affine-variety code and hence for any linear code. We propose two main different approaches, that depend on the underlying geometry. We compute some interesting cases, including Hermitian codes. To prove our coding theory results, we develop a theory for special classes of zero-dimensional ideals, that can be considered generalizations of stratified ideals. Our improvement with respect to stratified ideals is twofold: we generalize from one variable to many variables and we introduce points with multiplicities.
Development of rules and strategies: balancing the old and the new.
Creators: name: Siegler, Robert
name: Chen, Zhe
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The experiments described in the lead articles replicate findings from previous studies of development of knowledge about balance scales, add several new findings, and raise four key questions: (a) How can rule use best be assessed? (b) How can we reconcile systematic use of rules with variable use of strategies? (c) When do children begin to use rules? and (d) How do children generate new rules? In this Reflection, we summarize current understanding of development of knowledge about balance scales and consider each of the four questions.
On the Characterization and Modeling of Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Structures
Creators: name: Schober, Michael
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fiber reinforced Composites
Fiber-matrix Interfaces
Mechanical material characterization
Multi-scale modeling
Interlaminar Fracture
Microstructure

description: Faserverstärkte Kunststoffe bieten insbesondere mit kontinuierlicher Faserverstärkung ein enormes Potential, um leichte und gleichzeitig steife und feste Strukturen zu erzeugen, weswegen sie in der Fahrzeugbranche in hochbelasteten Bauteilen Verwendung finden. Darüber hinaus sind im semistrukturellen Bereich auch häufig diskontinuierlich faserverstärkte Kunststoffe vorzufinden, da sie hier im Vergleich zu kontinuierlich faserverstärkten Kunststoffen, aber auch im Vergleich zu Metallen kostengünstiger herzustellen sind. Eine neue, hybride Werkstoffklasse zielt nun darauf ab, die Vorteile diskontinuierlicher mit den Vorteilen kontinuierlicher Faserverstärkung zu verbinden. Durch die Funktionalisierung kontinuierlicher Faserverbunde als hauptlasttragende Verstärkung einer diskontinuierlich langfaserverstärkten Grundstruktur lassen sich kostengünstige, aber leistungsfähige Faserverbundstrukturen herstellen. Derartige kontinuierlich-diskontinuierlich langfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe weisen verschiedenartige innere Grenzflächen auf, welche sich insbesondere auf das Versagensverhalten der Struktur auswirken. Um sichere Auslegungsverfahren für diese Werkstoffklasse entwickeln zu können, ist es daher notwendig, die inneren Grenzflächen untersuchen und beschreiben zu können. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit Methoden, innere Grenzflächen von Faserverbundkunststoffen zu charakterisieren und zu modellieren und wendet diese auf werkstoffklassenspezifische Materialien und Herstellungsprozesse an. Hierzu werden experimentelle Untersuchungen der Faser-Matrix-Grenzflächen sowie der interlaminaren Grenzflächen von kontinuierlich verstärkten Schichtverbunden durchgeführt und auf die weitere Verwendbarkeit im Produktentwicklungsprozess hin untersucht. Es wird ein kombinierter experimentell-numerischer Ansatz verfolgt, um einerseits die experimentellen Ergebnisse zu validieren und andererseits eine vorteilhafte Modellierung des Materialverhaltens zu untersuchen.
Additional file 1 of Progress in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with high tibial osteotomy: a systematic review
Creators: name: He, Mingliang
name: Zhong, Xihong
name: Li, Zhong
name: Shen, Kun
name: Zeng, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors confined by Fermi surface topology
Creators: name: Doiron-Leyraud, N.
name: Cyr-Choinière, O.
name: Badoux, S.
name: Ataei, A.
name: Collignon, C.
name: Gourgout, A.
name: Dufour-Beauséjour, S.
name: Tafti, F. F.
name: Laliberté, F.
name: Boulanger, M. -E.
name: Matusiak, M.
name: Graf, D.
name: Kim, M.
name: Zhou, J. -S.
name: Momono, N.
name: Kurosawa, T.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Taillefer, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of cuprate high-temperature superconductors are largely shaped by competing phases whose nature is often a mystery. Chiefly among them is the pseudogap phase, which sets in at a doping $p^*$ that is material-dependent. What determines $p^*$ is currently an open question. Here we show that the pseudogap cannot open on an electron-like Fermi surface, and can only exist below the doping $p_{FS}$ at which the large Fermi surface goes from hole-like to electron-like, so that $p^*$ $\leq$ $p_{FS}$. We derive this result from high-magnetic-field transport measurements in La$_{1.6-x}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ under pressure, which reveal a large and unexpected shift of $p^*$ with pressure, driven by a corresponding shift in $p_{FS}$. This necessary condition for pseudogap formation, imposed by details of the Fermi surface, is a strong constraint for theories of the pseudogap phase. Our finding that $p^*$ can be tuned with a modest pressure opens a new route for experimental studies of the pseudogap.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 7 supplemental figures
Dimensional reduction for energies with linear growth involving the bending moment
Creators: name: Babadjian, Jean-Francois
name: Zappale, Elvira
name: Zorgati, Hamdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J45, 49Q20, 74K35

description: A $Γ$-convergence analysis is used to perform a 3D-2D dimension reduction of variational problems with linear growth. The adopted scaling gives rise to a nonlinear membrane model which, because of the presence of higher order external loadings inducing a bending moment, may depend on the average in the transverse direction of a Cosserat vector field, as well as on the deformation of the mid-plane. The assumption of linear growth on the energy leads to an asymptotic analysis in the spaces of measures and of functions with bounded variation.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 1 of Effects of high-fat diet on thyroid autoimmunity in the female rat
Creators: name: Liao, Zhengzheng
name: Kong, Ying
name: Zeng, Liang
name: Wan, Qing
name: Hu, Jinfang
name: Cai, Yaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00047
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Single-electron heat diode
Creators: name: Ruokola, Tomi
name: Ojanen, Teemu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new functional nanoscale device, a single-electron heat diode, consisting of two quantum dots or metallic islands coupled to electronic reservoirs by tunnel contacts. Electron transport through the system is forbidden but the capacitive coupling between the two dots allows electronic fluctuations to transmit heat between the reservoirs. When the reservoir temperatures are biased in the forward direction, heat flow is enabled by a four-step sequential tunneling cycle, while in the reverse-biased configuration this process is suppressed due to Coulomb blockade effects. In an optimal setup the leakage heat current in the reverse direction is only a few percent of the forward current.
description: 4+2 pages, 3 figures
title: Investigating the concerted release of myosin on regulated thin filaments using single molecule microscopy
Creators: name: Smith, Quentin
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: Contraction and force generation in muscle occurs via interactions between thick and thin filaments within the subcellular sarcomere structure of fused muscle cells (myofibrils). This heavily regulated process involves the coordinated efforts of tropomyosin, the troponin complex, myosin binding protein C and other accessory proteins. The regulation of muscle contraction is important for both contraction and relaxation, for example in the heart, the former leads to pumping and the latter refilling of the cardiac chambers. The focus of this thesis is the relaxation of muscle, which is highly relevant to diseases such as HCM. Using single molecule microscopy, the dynamics of thin filament activation have been measured in a metastable condition, between contraction and relaxation. This provides a molecular insight into both processes at the same time. Here I have developed a suite of analysis programs to investigate how the muscle regulatory system relaxes. Analysis of events has revealed that myosin molecules attached to regulated thin filaments are released in a concerted fashion, a process we call catastrophic collapse. With this understanding and new analytical tools, we are now in a position to analyse mutations associated with HCM to shed light on how these affect the relaxation dynamics of thin filaments in disease.
Controlled Synchronization Under Information Constraints
Creators: name: Fradkov, Alexander L.
name: Andrievsky, Boris
name: Evans, Robin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The class of controlled synchronization systems under information constraints imposed by limited information capacity of the coupling channel is analyzed. It is shown that the framework proposed in A. L. Fradkov, B. Andrievsky, R. J. Evans, Physical Review E 73, 066209 (2006) is suitable not only for observer-based synchronization but also for controlled master-slave synchronization via communication channel with limited information capacity. A simple first order coder-decoder scheme is proposed and a theoretical analysis for multi-dimensional master-slave systems represented in the Lurie form (linear part plus nonlinearity depending only on measurable outputs) is provided. An output feedback control law is proposed based on the Passification theorem. It is shown that the upper bound of the limit synchronization error is proportional to the upper bound of the transmission error. As a consequence, both upper and lower bounds of limit synchronization error are proportional to the maximum rate of the coupling signal and inversely proportional to the information transmission rate (channel capacity). The results are applied to controlled synchronization of two chaotic Chua systems coupled via a controller and a channel with limited capacity.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Development of Quantitative Thinking
Creators: name: Opfer, John E.
name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: For understanding development of quantitative thinking, the distinction between nonsymbolic and symbolic thinking is fundamental. Nonsymbolic quantitative thinking is present in early infancy, culturally universal, and similar across species. These similarities include the ability to represent and compare numerosities, the representations being noisy and increasing logarithmically with actual quantity, and the neural correlates of number representation being distributed in homologous regions of frontoparietal cortex. Symbolic quantitative thinking, in contrast, emerged recently in human history, differs dramatically across cultural groups, and develops over many years. As young children gain experience with symbols in a given numeric range and associate them with nonverbal quantities in that range, they initially map them to a logarithmically-compressed mental number line and later to a linear form. This logarithmic-to-linear shift expands children's quantitative skills profoundly, including their ability to estimate positions of numbers on number lines, to estimate measurements of continuous and discrete quantities, to categorize numbers by size, to remember numbers, and to estimate and learn answers to arithmetic problems. Thus, while nonsymbolic quantitative thinking is important and foundational for symbolic numerical capabilities, the capacity to represent symbolic quantities offers crucial cognitive advantages.