cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study of the Kinematics and Plasma Properties of A Solar Surge Triggered due to Chromospheric Activity in AR11271
Creators: name: Kayshap, P.
name: Srivastava, A. K.
name: Murawski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe a solar surge in NOAA AR11271 using SDO AIA 304 image data on 25 August, 2011. The surge rises vertically from its origin upto a height of 65 Mm with a terminal velocity of 100 km/s, and thereafter falls and fades gradually. The total life time of the surge was 20 min. We also measure the temperature and density distribution of the observed surge during its maximum rise, and found an average temperature and density of 2.0 MK and 4.1 x 109 cm-3, respectively. The temperature map shows the expansion and mixing of cool plasma lagging behind the hot coronal plasma along the surge. As SDO/HMI temporal image data does not show any detectable evidence of the significant photospheric magnetic field cancellation for the formation of the observed surge, we infer that it is probably driven by magnetic reconnection generated thermal energy in the lower chromosphere. The radiance (thus mass density) oscillations near the base of the surge are also evident, which may be the most likely signature of its formation by a reconnection generated pulse. In support of the present observational base-line of the triggering of the surge due to chromospheric heating, we devise a numerical model with conceivable implementation of VAL-C atmosphere and a thermal pulse as an initial trigger. We find that the pulse steepens into a slow shock at higher altitudes that triggers plasma perturbations exhibiting the observed features of the surge, e.g., terminal velocity, height, width, life-time, and heated fine structures near its base.
description: ApJ, 30 pages, 10 Figures, 1 Table
Additional file 7 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Description of the results of the adolescents' process evaluations per session and per group.
Additional file 1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as host for the recombinant production of polyketides and nonribosomal peptides
Creators: name: Tippelt, Anna
name: Nett, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Outline of microbial polyketides that were heterologously produced in S. cerevisiae, including information on the native producer, the relevant properties of the engineered S. cerevisiae strain, the production conditions in yeast and the titer increase compared to the native producer. Table S2. Outline of NRPS-derived secondary metabolites that were heterologously produced in S. cerevisiae, including information on the native producer, the relevant properties of the engineered S. cerevisiae strain, the production conditions in yeast and the titer increase compared to the native producer. Figure S1. Integration of polyketide and nonribosomal peptide biosynthesis into the metabolic network of S. cerevisiae.
Additional file 10: of Natural variations of FT family genes in soybean varieties covering a wide range of maturity groups
Creators: name: Jiang, Bingjun
name: Zhang, Shouwei
name: Song, Wenwen
name: Khan, Mohammad
name: Sun, Shi
name: Zhang, Chengsheng
name: Wu, Tingting
name: Wu, Cunxiang
name: Han, Tianfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S10. Different types of soybean FT proteins and their haplotype distribution. (DOCX 18 kb)
BASICS OF PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES TO MILITARY PERSONNEL
Creators: name: To`ymurodov, Abdurahmon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article classifies the general mechanisms of providing qualified psychological services to military personnel who are in need of psychological help as a result of various social factors. Providing psychological support to military personnel who are under mental stress at work, the process of understanding the events after the effects of the stressful situation have ended, and various methods of providing them with psychological support are explained. The article provides an overview of approaches, theories, and controversial issues and problems related to psychological care. The concept of mental exhaustion is revealed in connection with semantic concepts such as trauma, stress, loss, transit.
On the immersion classes of nearby Lagrangians
Creators: name: Abouzaid, Mohammed
name: Kragh, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D40, 55P35, 55P42

description: We show that the transfer map on Floer homotopy types associated to an exact Lagrangian embedding is an equivalence. This provides an obstruction to representing isotopy classes of Lagrangian immersions by Lagrangian embeddings, which, unlike previous obstructions, is sensitive to information that cannot be detected by Floer cochains. We show this by providing a concrete computation in the case of spheres.
description: 14 pages. Minor revisions in the second version. Minor revisions in the third version and accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology
Additional file 6 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Reflection form of researchers.
Conformal blocks of Chiral fields in N=2 SUSY CFT and Affine Laumon Spaces
Creators: name: Belavin, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of computing N=2 superconformal block functions. We argue that the Kazama-Suzuki coset realization of N=2 superconformal algebra in terms of the affine sl(2) algebra provides relations between N=2 and affine sl(2) conformal blocks. We show that for N=2 chiral fields the corresponding sl(2) construction of the conformal blocks is based on the ordinary highest weight representation. We use an AGT-type correspondence to relate the four-point sl(2) conformal block with Nekrasov's instanton partition functions of a four-dimensional N=2 SU(2) gauge theory in the presence of a surface operator. Since the previous relation proposed by Alday and Tachikawa requires some special modification of the conformal block function, we revisit this problem and find direct correspondence for the four-point conformal block. We thus find an explicit representation for the affine sl(2) four-point conformal block and hence obtain an explicit combinatorial representation for the N=2 chiral four-point conformal block.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Russian propaganda on social media during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine
Creators: name: Geissler, Dominique
name: Bär, Dominik
name: Pröllochs, Nicolas
name: Feuerriegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: (PDF 1.1 MB)
Additional file 5 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Pictures of co-creation session 6.
Supply-Side Effects and Role of Sentiment during COVID-19: Evidence from China
Creators: name: Zhu, Fanwen
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID
subject: Chinese economy
subject: Difference-in-difference

description: By leveraging a difference-in-difference (DID) framework, I illustrate that COVID-19 has led to a sustained and pronounced disruption of various supply-side variables across all 31 provinces in China. Particularly, con- trolling for non-pharmaceutical public health interventions (NPIs), more severely affected provinces would have substantially more loss-making firms, less production and inventories, and devaluation of assets. While the effect on profit, production, and inventory was gradually weakened, the pandemic led to a more persistent erosion of the firms’ balance sheets. I then look at the role of social media during the pandemic by analyzing the sentiments of geocoded tweets of Sina Weibo (i.e., China’s Twitter) during February 2020, the most distressing period in China. Aggregating sentiment labels to the province level, I found that regions with more positive sentiments had considerably newer establishment of industrial enterprises. The results are robust across various specifications of controls, especially local pandemic severity and the intensity of NPIs.
Additional file 1: of Estimating the burden of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Naylor, Nichola
name: Atun, Rifat
name: Zhu, Nina
name: Kulasabanathan, Kavian
name: Silva, Sachin
name: Chatterjee, Anuja
name: Knight, Gwenan
name: Robotham, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material for the Systematic Literature Review. (DOCX 359Â kb)
Diagonal Limit for Conformal Blocks in d Dimensions
Creators: name: Hogervorst, Matthijs
name: Osborn, Hugh
name: Rychkov, Slava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal blocks in any number of dimensions depend on two variables z, zbar. Here we study their restrictions to the special "diagonal" kinematics z = zbar, previously found useful as a starting point for the conformal bootstrap analysis. We show that conformal blocks on the diagonal satisfy ordinary differential equations, third-order for spin zero and fourth-order for the general case. These ODEs determine the blocks uniquely and lead to an efficient numerical evaluation algorithm. For equal external operator dimensions, we find closed-form solutions in terms of finite sums of 3F2 functions.
description: 21 pages; v2: misprints in Eqs. 2.17 and 4.9 corrected; v3: misprints in A.5 and A.6 corrected
Additional file 4 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Pictures of co-creation session 3.
An atomtronics transistor for quantum gates
Creators: name: Gajdacz, Miroslav
name: Opatrný, Tomáš
name: Das, Kunal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism for quantum gates where the qubits are encoded in the population distribution of two component ultracold atoms trapped in a species-selective triple-well potential. The gate operation is a specific application of a new design for an atomtronics transistor where inter-species interaction is used to control transport, and can be realized with either individual atoms or aggregates like Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). We demonstrate the operational principle with a static external potential, and show feasible implementation with a smooth dynamical potential.
description: 5 pages,5 figures
Chiral-Symmetry-Violating Effects and Near-Maximal Mixing of Scalar Gluonium and Quark Mesons
Creators: name: Steele, T. G.
name: Harnett, D.
name: Kleiv, R. T.
name: Moats, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian QCD sum-rules are used to analyze all possible two-point correlation functions of scalar gluonic and quark currents. The independent predictions of the masses and relative coupling strengths from the different correlators are remarkably consistent with a scenario of two scalar states that couple to nearly-maximal mixtures of quark and gluonic currents.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Presentation given by T.G. Steele at QCD12 conference, Montpellier, France, July 2-6 2012
Additional file 2 of External control of fluoridation in the public water supplies of Brazilian cities as a strategy against caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rosário, Bárbara Souza Martins
name: Rosário, Henrique Damian
name: de Andrade Vieira, Walbert
name: Cericato, Graziela Oro
name: Nóbrega, Diego Figueiredo
name: Blumenberg, Cauane
name: Hugo, Fernando Neves
name: Costa, Márcio Magno
name: Paranhos, Luiz Renato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table S2. Analysis of publication bias.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and molecular characterization of oqxAB in clinical Escherichia coli isolates from companion animals and humans in Henan Province, China
Creators: name: Liu, Baoguang
name: Wu, Hua
name: Zhai, Yajun
name: He, Zhipei
name: Sun, Huarun
name: Cai, Tian
name: He, Dandan
name: Liu, Jianhua
name: Wang, Shanmei
name: Pan, Yushan
name: Yuan, Li
name: Hu, Gongzheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A list of the eleven tested antimicrobials, their classes, their concentrations, and their breakpoints used for susceptibility testing of E. coli. (DOC 58 kb)
Additional file 1 of External control of fluoridation in the public water supplies of Brazilian cities as a strategy against caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rosário, Bárbara Souza Martins
name: Rosário, Henrique Damian
name: de Andrade Vieira, Walbert
name: Cericato, Graziela Oro
name: Nóbrega, Diego Figueiredo
name: Blumenberg, Cauane
name: Hugo, Fernando Neves
name: Costa, Márcio Magno
name: Paranhos, Luiz Renato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Articles excluded and reasons for exclusion (n = 30).
Lessons Learnt from the TRANSIT Project and Way Forward
Creators: name: Burrieza, Javier
name: Bueno, Jerónimo
name: Livingstone, Clarissa
name: Buire, Clara
name: García Cantú, Oliva
name: Herranz, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: agent-based models
ATM
collaborative decision-making
information sharing
intermodality
KPI
long-distance travel behaviour
mobile network data
timetable synchronisation
long-distance travel model

description: The TRANSIT project aimed at providing the aviation sector with a set of multimodal key performance indicators (KPIs), mobility data analysis methods and transport simulation tools enabling the evaluation of the impact of innovative intermodal transport solutions on the quality, efficiency and resilience of the door-to-door passenger journey. To this end, the project has developed a multimodal performance assessment framework based on cutting-edge approaches to mobility data analysis and agent-based transport simulation, designed to monitor multimodal indicators and provide reliable estimates of how intermodal transport solutions would improve such indicators. TRANSIT has also proposed two specific intermodal solutions to enhance the integration between air transport and airport access modes: The TRANSIT Intermodal Timetable Synchronisation solution, which enables the design of synchronised timetables between air transport and ground public transport modes. The TRANSIT Intermodal Disruption Management Tool, which provides a mechanism for information sharing and coordination between ATM and ground transport suppliers in the event of unplanned disruptions. The assessment framework has been used to simulate and assess the performance impact of these two solutions, showing their great potential to improve the multimodal passenger experience.
Additional file 3 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Pictures of co-creation session 2.
Controlled strong coupling and absence of dark polaritons in microcavities with double quantum wells
Creators: name: Sivalertporn, K.
name: Muljarov, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an efficient switching between strong and weak exciton-photon coupling regimes in microcavity-embedded asymmetric double quantum wells, controlled by an applied electric field. We show that a fine tuning of the electric field leads to drastic changes in the polariton properties, with the polariton ground state being red-shifted by a few meV and having acquired prominent features of a spatially indirect dipolar exciton. We study the properties of dipolar exciton polaritons, called dipolaritons, on a microscopic level and show that, unlike recent findings, they are not dark polaritons but, owing to the finite size of the excition, are mixed states with comparable contribution of the cavity photon, bright direct, and long-living indirect exciton modes.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, and supplementary material
Additional file 1 of Restrictive versus high-dose oxygenation strategy in post-arrest management following adult non-traumatic cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Macherey-Meyer, S.
name: Heyne, S.
name: Meertens, M. M.
name: Braumann, S.
name: Hueser, C.
name: Mauri, V.
name: Baldus, S.
name: Lee, S.
name: Adler, C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Survival to ICU discharge. Fig. S2. Favorable neurological outcome at discharge. Fig. S3. Subgroup analysis of primary outcome: oxygenation targets. Fig. S4. Subgroup analysis of primary outcome: pre-hospital trials. Fig. S5. Sensitivity analysis of primary outcome. Table S1. Oxygenation status on trial level. Table S2. Event data on efficacy and safety outcomes.
Additional file 1 of VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a large tertiary care hospital: matched case-control studies and a network analysis
Creators: name: Voor in ‘t holt, Anne F.
name: Severin, Juliëtte A.
name: Hagenaars, Margot B. H.
name: de Goeij, Inge
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Vos, Margreet C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Text file: The number of clinical admissions and clinical admission days and the number of patients included in this study from 2003 until 2015. (DOCX 19 kb)
The Effect of Attachment Placement and Location on Rotational Control of Conical Teeth Using Clear Aligner Therapy
Creators: name: Momtaz, Pouya
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Objective: To determine the optimal method to correct rotations of conical teeth using
thermoplastic appliances with and without attachments.
Introduction: Despite the increasing popularity of clear aligner therapy there are still questions as to its effectiveness, efficiency, case selection and limitations. It has been reported that the full prescription for clear aligners is not expressed, and that the mean accuracy of any type of tooth movement using clear aligners is only 41% (Drake, 2012). One of the major limitations of clear aligner therapy is correction of rotated conical teeth, especially canines and premolars (Kravitz, 2008). According to Simon, et al. (2014) mandibular premolar derotation has the lowest predictability of movement and accuracy with clear aligners. This is due to the fact that conical teeth lack interproximal undercuts, and as result the aligner tends to slip as derotation is attempted (Kravitz, 2008; Simon, 2014). Clear aligner manufacturers therefore recommend the use of resin bonded attachments, interproximal reduction, overcorrection, auxiliaries, or adjusting aligners with thermopliers in order to achieve derotation of conical teeth.
Materials and Methods: The design of this study is prospective and experimental. This
research will be a comparative study to examine the effect of attachment location and the number of attachments on rotational control of conical teeth. Rotational control without attachments or adjustments will be compared to rotational control with attachments, or with the use of a clear aligner adjusting plier (Hu-Friedy Vertical Rectangular Adjustment Plier). Total de-rotation will be recorded as an angular measurement after placement of each aligner, as measured on a digital scan (Ortho Insight 3D, Chattanooga, TN) using Geomagic Design software (3D Systems, Cary, NC).
Results: Results of a one-way ANOVA showed that there were no statistically significant
differences between 7 of the 9 groups. The group with a rectangular attachment on the buccal surface of tooth #29 had the highest overall observable rotational correction.
Conclusions: Attachments appear to improve rotational correction of the lower right second premolar. Increasing the number of attachments does not appear to aid rotational control, as the group with a single buccal attachment had the highest overall rotational correction. Multiple attachments, and adjusting aligners using the Hu-Friedy vertical rectangular adjusting plier on the lingual surface of the thermoformed aligner appear to impede rotational correction in this study.
Galaxy evolution from "dis"integrated light
Creators: name: Mould, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masking the horizontal branch and giant stars allows unambiguous measurements of mean age and metallicity in simple old stellar populations from metal and hydrogen line strengths. Billion year resolution is possible in the luminous halos of early type galaxies, constraining formation models. Most of the nuisance parameters in stellar evolution are avoided by isolating the main sequence for analysis. The initial mass function and s-process element diagnostics may also be accessible. Integral field spectrographs have an significant advantage for this work, which is confusion limited by the presence of bright stars in medium to high surface brightness applications.
description: accepted by ApJ Letters
Effectiveness of Commercially-Available Cosmetic Cleaners on Cosmetics and Cosmetic Brushes
Creators: name: Ortiz, Vanessa
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: The complex nature of skin contributes to the microbial population present on its surface. While normal skin flora is either beneficial or has no effect on the body, there are instances where pathogenic microorganisms are present and can cause infections. Damaged skin is more susceptible to infections from these microbes. Behavioral characteristics, such as the use of cosmetics, can affect the microbial population present on the skin. Staphylococcus aureus is the organism most commonly isolated from cosmetics, and it can be responsible for conjunctivitis, impetigo, boils, and folliculitis.
There are many ways microbial contamination of cosmetics can occur, such as ineffective preservatives and consumer habits. With the advent of commercially-available cosmetic cleaning products, consumers may have a plausible means of reducing contamination on their cosmetics and cosmetic brushes. The objectives of this study were to determine the effectiveness of commercially-available cosmetic cleaners in reducing microbial contamination on cosmetics and cosmetic brushes. Cosmetics (i.e., eyeshadow/blush and lipstick) and large and small cosmetic brushes were inoculated with a known concentration of S. aureus, allowed a 0-, 1-, or 5-minute contact time, and treated with commercially-available cleaning products. Isopropyl alcohol and a cotton pad were compared to commercially-available sprays, wipes, and shampoos. Unused cosmetics and brushes were inoculated with the target organism, and culture analysis was used to determine the reduction of microbial concentration on cosmetics and cosmetic brushes after cleaning. On eyeshadows, the cotton pad exhibited a significantly greater reduction in microbial contamination compared to spray #2; 99.44% and 37.86%, respectively. For the lipsticks, both wipe #2 (99.77% reduction) and 70% isopropanol wipe (99.56%) had a significantly greater reduction in microbial concentration compared to the cotton pad (96.18%). For contact times, there were no statistically significant results. In addition, there were no statistically significant results for products used on the small brushes. On the large brushes, the wipes (98.01%) exhibited a greater percent reduction of microbial contamination compared to shampoos (89.92%).
The results of this study demonstrate that cleaning products, regardless of contact time with the microorganisms, cleaning product type, or cleaning product brand, were effective in reducing microbial contamination on cosmetics and cosmetic brushes. These results may provide valuable information to consumers about the importance of regular maintenance of their cosmetics and cosmetic brushes.
A family index theorem for periodic Hamiltonian systems and bifurcation
Creators: name: Waterstraat, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an index theorem for families of linear periodic Hamiltonian systems, which is reminiscent of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for selfadjoint elliptic operators. For the special case of one-parameter families, we compare our theorem with a classical result of Salamon and Zehnder. Finally, we use the index theorem to study bifurcation of branches of periodic solutions for families of nonlinear Hamiltonian systems.
description: 29 pages; v2: final version, minor changes
Additional file 2 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Informed consent forms of adolescents with ID.
Counterrotation in magnetocentrifugally driven jets and other winds
Creators: name: Sauty, C.
name: Cayatte, V.
name: Lima, J. J. G.
name: Matsakos, T.
name: Tsinganos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation measurement in jets from T Tauri stars is a rather difficult task. Some jets seem to be rotating in a direction opposite to that of the underlying disk, although it is not yet clear if this affects the totality or part of the outflows. On the other hand, Ulysses data also suggest that the solar wind may rotate in two opposite ways between the northern and southern hemispheres. We show that this result is not as surprising as it may seem and that it emerges naturally from the ideal MHD equations. Specifically, counterrotating jets neither contradict the magnetocentrifugal driving of the flow nor prevent extraction of angular momentum from the disk. The demonstration of this result is shown by combining the ideal MHD equations for steady axisymmetric flows. Provided that the jet is decelerated below some given threshold beyond the Alfven surface, the flow will change its direction of rotation locally or globally. Counterrotation is also possible for only some layers of the outflow at specific altitudes along the jet axis. We conclude that the counterrotation of winds or jets with respect to the source, star or disk, is not in contradiction with the magnetocentrifugal driving paradigm. This phenomenon may affect part of the outflow, either in one hemisphere, or only in some of the outflow layers. From a time-dependent simulation, we illustrate this effect and show that it may not be permanent.
description: To appear in ApJL
Additional file 2 of VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a large tertiary care hospital: matched case-control studies and a network analysis
Creators: name: Voor in ‘t holt, Anne F.
name: Severin, Juliëtte A.
name: Hagenaars, Margot B. H.
name: de Goeij, Inge
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Vos, Margreet C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Text file: List of all variables extracted from electronic medical records of included case and control patients. (DOCX 28 kb)
Additional file 2 of Birth preparedness and complication readiness among women of reproductive age in Kenya and Tanzania: a community-based cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Orwa, James
name: Gatimu, Samwel Maina
name: Mantel, Michaela
name: Luchters, Stanley
name: Mugerwa, Michael A.
name: Brownie, Sharon
name: Subi, Leonard
name: Mrema, Secilia
name: Nyaga, Lucy
name: Edwards, Grace
name: Mwasha, Loveluck
name: Isangula, Kahabi
name: Selestine, Edna
name: Jadavji, Sofia
name: Pell, Rachel
name: Mbekenga, Columba
name: Temmerman, Marleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Proportional odds regression model on maternal socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics factors associated with the practices of birth preparedness and complication readiness in Kenya, 2016.
Membrane Systems and Petri Net Synthesis
Creators: name: Kleijn, Jetty
name: Koutny, Maciej
name: Pietkiewicz-Koutny, Marta
name: Rozenberg, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated synthesis from behavioural specifications is an attractive and powerful way of constructing concurrent systems. Here we focus on the problem of synthesising a membrane system from a behavioural specification given in the form of a transition system which specifies the desired state space of the system to be constructed. We demonstrate how a Petri net solution to this problem, based on the notion of region of a transition system, yields a method of automated synthesis of membrane systems from state spaces.
description: In Proceedings MeCBIC 2012, arXiv:1211.3476
Additional file 3 of VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a large tertiary care hospital: matched case-control studies and a network analysis
Creators: name: Voor in ‘t holt, Anne F.
name: Severin, Juliëtte A.
name: Hagenaars, Margot B. H.
name: de Goeij, Inge
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Vos, Margreet C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Text file: Treatment related variables, categorical, univariate analysis. Variables with an asterisk (*) were selected for multivariable analysis. (DOCX 37 kb)
Additional file 1 of Co-creating an intervention to promote physical activity in adolescents with intellectual disabilities: lessons learned within the Move it, Move ID!-project
Creators: name: Maenhout, Laura
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Cairns, Deborah
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Melville, Craig
name: Van Hove, Geert
name: Compernolle, Sofie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Process evaluation forms of adolescents with ID.
Additional file 1 of POMSNAME: an aide-mémoire to improve the assessment and documentation of palliative care – a longitudinal project
Creators: name: Dadich, Ann
name: Gliniecka, Martyna
name: Cull, Michelle
name: Womsley, Kerrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Homomorphims from the fundamental group of planar sets
Creators: name: Kent, Curt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that every homomorphism from the fundamental group of a planar Peano continuum to the fundamental group of a planar or one-dimensional Peano continuum is induced by a continuous map up to conjugation. This is then used to provide a family of uncountable many planar Peano continua with pairwise non-isomorphic fundamental groups all of which are not homotopy equivalent to a one-dimensional space.
description: This is a short note showing how to extend a previous paper by the author and Greg Conner to the planar setting
Additional file 1 of Geo-spatial high-risk clusters of Tuberculosis in the global general population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Teibo, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi
name: Andrade, Rubia Laine de Paula
name: Rosa, Rander Junior
name: Tavares, Reginaldo Bazon Vaz
name: Berra, Thais Zamboni
name: Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Quellen zur Geschichte der Alamannen von Marius von Avenches bis Paulus Diaconus (Quellen zur Geschichte der Alamannen III), übersetzt von Camilla Dirlmeier und bearbeitet von Klaus Sprigade, 1979
Creators: name: Demougeot, Emilienne
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 9 (1981)
Additional file 8: of Germline and somatic variations influence the somatic mutational signatures of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Guo, Jintao
name: Huang, Jiankun
name: Zhou, Ying
name: Zhou, Yulin
name: Yu, Liying
name: Li, Huili
name: Hou, Lingyun
name: Zhu, Liuwei
name: Ge, Dandan
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Guleng, Bayasi
name: Li, Qiyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Figure S3. Population stratification of 302 ESCC patients. Two hundred eight genotyped reference individuals are obtained from TGP including 103 CHB and 105 CHS. After filtering 20 outliers, the remaining 282 samples are classified into CHB and CHS at a threshold level of 0 for PC2. (PDF 165 kb)
Additional file 1: of VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a large tertiary care hospital: matched case-control studies and a network analysis
Creators: name: Voor in ât holt, Anne
name: Severin, JuliĂŤtte
name: Hagenaars, Margot
name: de Goeij, Inge
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Vos, Margreet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text file: The number of clinical admissions and clinical admission days and the number of patients included in this study from 2003 until 2015. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Web-based need-supportive parenting program to promote physical activity in secondary school students: a randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Meerits, Pille-Riin
name: Tilga, Henri
name: Koka, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a large tertiary care hospital: matched case-control studies and a network analysis
Creators: name: Voor in ât holt, Anne
name: Severin, JuliĂŤtte
name: Hagenaars, Margot
name: de Goeij, Inge
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Vos, Margreet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text file: List of all variables extracted from electronic medical records of included case and control patients. (DOCX 28Â kb)
Ions in glass forming glycerol: Close correlation of alpha and fast beta relaxation
Creators: name: Köhler, M.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Goncharov, Y.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide broadband dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. The measurements covering frequencies up to 10 THz extend well into the region of the fast beta process, commonly ascribed to caged molecule dynamics. Aside of the known variation of the structural alpha relaxation time and a modification of the excess wing with ion content, we also find a clear influence on the shallow loss minimum arising from the fast beta relaxation. Within the framework of mode-coupling theory, the detected significant broadening of this minimum is in reasonable accord with the found variation of the alpha-relaxation dynamics. A correlation between alpha-relaxation rate and minimum position holds for all ion concentrations and temperatures, even below the critical temperature defined by mode-coupling theory.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
On adaptive posterior concentration rates
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Marc
name: Rousseau, Judith
name: Schmidt-Hieber, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the problem of deriving posterior concentration rates under different loss functions in nonparametric Bayes. We first provide a lower bound on posterior coverages of shrinking neighbourhoods that relates the metric or loss under which the shrinking neighbourhood is considered, and an intrinsic pre-metric linked to frequentist separation rates. In the Gaussian white noise model, we construct feasible priors based on a spike and slab procedure reminiscent of wavelet thresholding that achieve adaptive rates of contraction under $L^2$ or $L^{\infty}$ metrics when the underlying parameter belongs to a collection of Hölder balls and that moreover achieve our lower bound. We analyse the consequences in terms of asymptotic behaviour of posterior credible balls as well as frequentist minimax adaptive estimation. Our results are appended with an upper bound for the contraction rate under an arbitrary loss in a generic regular experiment. The upper bound is attained for certain sieve priors and enables to extend our results to density estimation.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOS1341 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of The effect of temperature and invasive alien predator on genetic and phenotypic variation in the damselfly Ischnura elegans: cross-latitude comparison
Creators: name: Wos, Guillaume
name: Palomar, Gemma
name: Marszałek, Marzena
name: Babik, Wiesław
name: Sniegula, Szymon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1. Fig S1: Average surface temperature for each pond. Table S1: Least square mean values for each phenotypic and developmental trait. Table S6: GPS coordinates of each pond. Table S7: Spearman rank correlation coefficients between the phenotypic and developmental traits.
A Process Calculus for Spatially-explicit Ecological Models
Creators: name: Antonaki, Margarita
name: Philippou, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose PALPS, a Process Algebra with Locations for Population Systems. PALPS allows us to produce spatially-explicit, individual-based models and to reason about their behavior. Our calculus has two levels: at the first level we may define the behavior of an individual of a population while, at the second level, we may specify a system as the collection of individuals of various species located in space, moving through their life cycle while changing their location, if they so wish, and interacting with each other in various ways such as preying on each other. Furthermore, we propose a probabilistic temporal logic for reasoning about the behavior of PALPS processes. We illustrate our framework via models of dispersal in metapopulations.
description: In Proceedings MeCBIC 2012, arXiv:1211.3476
Additional file 4 of VIM-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a large tertiary care hospital: matched case-control studies and a network analysis
Creators: name: Voor in ‘t holt, Anne F.
name: Severin, Juliëtte A.
name: Hagenaars, Margot B. H.
name: de Goeij, Inge
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Vos, Margreet C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Text file: Subgroup analysis DiversiLab (bioMérieux) type A and type B, univariate analysis. Variables with an asterisk (*) were selected for multivariable analysis. (DOCX 70 kb)
Self-sustaining dynamical nuclear polarization oscillations in quantum dots
Creators: name: Rudner, M. S.
name: Levitov, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early experiments on spin-blockaded double quantum dots revealed surprising robust, large-amplitude current oscillations in the presence of a static (dc) source-drain bias [see e.g. K. Ono, S. Tarucha, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 256803 (2004)]. Experimental evidence strongly indicates that dynamical nuclear polarization plays a central role, but the mechanism has remained a mystery. Here we introduce a minimal albeit realistic model of coupled electron and nuclear spin dynamics which supports robust self-sustained oscillations. Our mechanism relies on a nuclear-spin analog of the tunneling magnetoresistance phenomenon (spin-dependent tunneling rates in the presence of an inhomogeneous Overhauser field) and nuclear spin diffusion, which governs dynamics of the spatial profile of nuclear polarization. The extremely long oscillation periods (up to hundreds of seconds) observed in experiments as well as the differences in phenomenology between vertical and lateral quantum dot structures are naturally explained in the proposed framework.