cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СОЦИАЛЬНО—ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОЖИДАНИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ—ПСИХОЛОГОВ
Creators: name: Макхамматова, Саида
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье исследованы психологические методы и средства, специфические особенности формирования социально–психологических факторов профессиональных ожиданий студентов–психологов. Рассмотрены научные подходы и эмпирические анализы социально–психологического процесса профессиональных ожиданий в учебной деятельности, выявлены факторы и условия формирования социально–психологической подготовки к профессиональной деятельности, а также разработаны методы повышения эффективности изучаемого процесса. Даны практические рекомендации.
One-dimensional quantum computing with a 'segmented chain' is feasible with today's gate fidelities
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In principle a 1D array of nearest-neighbour linked qubits is compatible with fault tolerant quantum computing. However such a restricted topology necessitates a large overhead for shuffling qubits and consequently the fault tolerance threshold is far lower than in 2D architectures. Here we identify a middle ground: a 1D segmented chain which is a linear array of segments, each of which is a well-connected zone with all-to-all connectivity. The architecture is relevant to both ion trap and solid-state systems. We establish that fault tolerance can be achieved either by a surface code alone, or via an additional concatenated four-qubit gauge code. We find that the fault tolerance threshold is 0.12% for 15-qubit segments, while larger segments are superior. For 35 or more qubits per segment one can achieve computation on a meaningful scale with today's state-of-the-art fidelities without the use of the upper concatenation layer, thus minimising the overall device size.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Engineering 1D topological phases on $p$-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Sahlberg, Isac
name: Westström, Alex
name: Pöyhönen, Kim
name: Ojanen, Teemu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study how, with the aid of impurity engineering, two-dimensional $p$-wave superconductors can be employed as a platform for one-dimensional topological phases. We discover that, while chiral and helical parent states themselves are topologically nontrivial, a chain of scalar impurities on both systems support multiple topological phases and Majorana end states. We develop an approach which allows us to extract the topological invariants and subgap spectrum, even away from the center of the gap, for the representative cases of spinless, chiral and helical superconductors. We find that the magnitude of the topological gaps protecting the nontrivial phases may be a significant fraction of the gap of the underlying superconductor.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Striations in electronegative capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasmas: analysis of the pattern formation and the effect of the driving frequency
Creators: name: Liu, Yong-Xin
name: Korolov, Ihor
name: Schüngel, Edmund
name: Wang, You-Nian
name: Donkó, Zoltán
name: Schulze, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organized striated structures of the plasma emission have recently been observed in capacitive radio-frequency CF4 plasmas by Phase Resolved Optical Emission Spectroscopy (PROES) and their formation was analyzed and understood by Particle in Cell / Monte Carlo Collision (PIC/MCC) simulations [Y.-X. Liu, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 255002 (2016)]. The striations were found to result from the periodic generation of double layers due to the modulation of the densities of positive and negative ions responding to the externally applied RF potential. In this work, an in-depth analysis of the formation of striations is given, as well as the effect of the driving frequency on the plasma parameters, such as the spatially modulated charged species densities, the electric field, and the electron power absorption is studied by PROES measurements, PIC/MCC simulations, and an ion-ion plasma model. The measured spatio-temporal electronic excitation patterns at different driving frequencies show a high degree of consistency with the simulation results. The striation gap (i.e., the distance between two ion density maxima) is found to be inversely proportional to the driving frequency. In the presence of striations the minimum(CF_3^+, F^-) ion densities in the bulk region exhibit an approximately quadratic increase with the driving frequency. For these densities, the eigenfrequency of the ion-ion plasma is near the driving frequency, indicating that a resonance occurs between the positive and negative ions and the oscillating electric field inside the plasma bulk. The maximum ion densities in the plasma bulk are found not to exhibit a simple dependence on the driving frequency, since these ion densities are abnormally enhanced within a certain frequency range due to the ions being focused into the "striations" by the spatially modulated electric field inside the bulk region.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 3: of Evidence use in decision-making on introducing innovations: a systematic scoping review with stakeholder feedback
Creators: name: Turner, Simon
name: D’Lima, Danielle
name: Hudson, Emma
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Sheringham, Jessica
name: Swart, Nick
name: Fulop, Naomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of primary studies included in full text review and quality assessment [6–12, 17, 47–63, 67–72]. (DOCX 29 kb)
Imaging the Circumnuclear Dust in Circinus
Creators: name: Isbell, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: AGN

description: Active galactic nuclei play a key role in the evolution of galaxies, but their immediate environments are poorly understood due to a lack of angular resolution. Infrared interferometry makes it possible to resolve the circumnuclear dust in the nearest Seyfert 2, the Circinus Galaxy. Previous observations have revealed complex structures and polar dust emission but interpretation was limited to Gaussian modeling. MATISSE makes it possible to image these structures for the first time. We aim to precisely map the morphology and temperature of the dust surrounding this active nucleus through interferometric imaging. We observed the Circinus Galaxy with VLTI/MATISSE, producing 150 correlated flux spectra and 100 closure phase spectra. The novel inclusion of closure phases makes interferometric imaging possible for the first time. We use IRBis to reconstruct images in the N-band at ∼10mas resolution. We fit blackbody functions with dust extinction to several aperture-extracted fluxes from the images to produce a temperature distribution of central dusty structures. We find significant substructure in the circumnuclear dust: around 0.5 Jy of central unresolved flux, a thin disk with diameter 1.9 pc oriented along ∼ 45 deg, and ∼ 4pc × 1.5 pc polar emission extending orthogonal to the disk. The polar emission exhibits patchiness, which we attribute to clumps of dust. Flux enhancements to the East and West of the disk are seen for the first time. We distinguish the temperature profiles of the disk and the polar emission: the disk shows a steep temperature gradient indicative of denser material; the polar profile is flatter, indicating clumpiness and/or lower dust density. The unresolved flux shows a high temperature, ≈ 370 K. The polar dust remains warm (∼ 200 K) out to 1.5 pc from the disk. We attribute approximately 60% of the 12 μm flux to the polar dust, 10% to the disk, and 6% is unresolved; the remaining flux is resolved out. The recovered morphology and temperature distribution resembles modeling of accretion disks with radiation-driven winds at large scales, but we place new constraints on the sub-parsec dust. The subparsec features imaged here place new, spatially resolved constraints on physical modeling of circumnuclear dust in active galaxies; we show strong evidence that the polar emission consists of dust clumps. The dynamics of the structures and their role in the Unified Model remain to be explored.
Nonparaxial Cartesian and azimuthally symmetric waves with concentrated wavevector and frequency spectra
Creators: name: Corato-Zanarella, Mateus
name: Corato-Zanarella, Henrique
name: Zamboni-Rached, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a theoretical analysis to efficiently handle superpositions of waves with concentrated wavevector and frequency spectra, allowing an easy analytical description of fields with interesting transverse profiles. First, we analyze an extension of the paraxial formalism that is more suitable for superposing these types of waves, as it does not rely on the use of coordinate rotations combined with paraxial assumptions. Second, and most importantly, we leverage the obtained results to describe azimuthally symmetric waves composed of superpositions of zero-order Bessel beams with close cone angles that can be as large as desired, unlike in the paraxial formalism. Throughout the paper, examples are presented, such as Airy beams with enhanced curvatures, nonparaxial Bessel-Gauss beams and Circular Parabolic-Gaussian beams (which are based on the Cartesian Parabolic-Gaussian beams), and experimental data illustrates interesting transverse patterns achieved by superpositions of beams propagating in different directions.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
The Ionization and Destruction of PAHs in AGNs
Creators: name: Xie, Yanxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Interstellar medium; Star formation ; Infrared astronomy; AGN host galaxies

description: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission serves as a valuable tracer of star formation rate (SFR) and a diagnostic of the physical conditions of the interstellar medium in galaxies. PAH emission is detected in galaxies containing active galactic nuclei (AGNs), both in the integrated mid-infrared (IR) spectra and from spatially resolved spectra of nearby galaxies. However, their applicability to the host galaxies of AGNs as an SFR indicator is controversial given the ability of PAH molecules to survive the harsh radiation field of an active nucleus. Many works have shown that AGNs present distinctive PAH band ratios and mass content from the star-forming galaxies. In this talk, I present our recent study on PAH emissions of a lower-redshift quasar sample. We find that PAHs increasingly underestimate the SFR (by ∼0.5 dex) for quasars with bolometric luminosity > 1046 ergs/s. Furthermore, the PAH ratios indicate that powerful AGNs preferentially destroy small grains and enhance the PAH ionization fraction in their host galaxies. In the end, I discuss how the next-generation observations from the space and ground telescope will advance our understanding of this field.
description: The content of the talk is published in Astrophysical Journal, 925, 218, 2022, with the DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac32e2
How do young people perceive punitive school behaviour management policies and practice?
Creators: name: Jones, Rebecca
name: Hartwell, Brettany
name: Kreppner, Jana
name: Marsh, Fiona
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Secondary Education
subject: Punitive
subject: School Behaviour Policy and Practice
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Young People

description: This is a registration of a systematic review exploring young people’s perspectives of current punitive school behaviour management policies and practice. It includes the systematic review protocol and other related documents.
Additional file 2: of Testing the 4Rs and 2Ss Multiple Family Group intervention: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Acri, Mary
name: Hamovitch, Emily
name: Mini, Maria
name: Garay, Elene
name: Connolly, Claire
name: McKay, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Monitoring Committee Information. Information regarding the Data Monitoring Committee for this study. (DOC 15 kb)
Atmospheric waves and dynamics beneath Jupiter's clouds from radiowavelength observations
Creators: name: Cosentino, Richard
name: Butler, Bryan
name: Sault, Bob
name: Morales-Juberias, Raul
name: Simon, Amy
name: de Pater, Imke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed Jupiter at wavelengths near 2 cm with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array in February 2015. These frequencies are mostly sensitive to variations in ammonia abundance and probe between ~0.5-2.0 bars of pressure in Jupiter's atmosphere; within and below the visible cloud deck which has its base near 0.7 bars. The resultant observed data were projected into a cylindrical map of the planet with spatial resolution of ~1500 km at the equator. We have examined the data for atmospheric waves and observed a prominent bright belt of radio hotspot features near 10N, likely connected to the same equatorial wave associated with the 5-micron hotspots. We conducted a passive tracer power spectral wave analysis for the entire map. The power spectra analysis revealed that the atmosphere sampled in our observation (excluding the NEB region) is in a 2-D turbulent regime and its dynamics are predominately governed by the shallow water equations. The GRS is also very prominent and has a noticeable meridional asymmetry and we compare it, and nearby storms, with optical images. We find that the meridional radio profile has a global north-south hemisphere distinction and find correlations of it to optical intensity banding and to shear zones of the zonal wind profile over select regions of latitude. Amateur optical images taken before and after our observation complemented the radio wavelength map to investigate dynamics of the equatorial region in Jupiter's atmosphere. We find that two radio hotspots at 2 cm are well correlated with optical plumes in the NEB, additionally revealing they are not the same 5 micron hotspot features correlated with optical dark patches between adjacent plumes. This analysis exploits the VLA's upgraded sensitivity and explores the opportunities now possible when studying gas giants, especially atmospheric dynamics of layers beneath upper level clouds.
description: 10 Figures, 3 Tables
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0446
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0446, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0446, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Adaptive Algebraic Multiscale Solver for Compressible Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media
Creators: name: Tene, Matei
name: Wang, Yixuan
name: Hajibeygi, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the development of an Adaptive Algebraic Multiscale Solver for Compressible flow (C-AMS) in heterogeneous porous media. Similar to the recently developed AMS for incompressible (linear) flows [Wang et al., JCP, 2014], C-AMS operates by defining primal and dual-coarse blocks on top of the fine-scale grid. These coarse grids facilitate the construction of a conservative (finite volume) coarse-scale system and the computation of local basis functions, respectively. However, unlike the incompressible (elliptic) case, the choice of equations to solve for basis functions in compressible problems is not trivial. Therefore, several basis function formulations (incompressible and compressible, with and without accumulation) are considered in order to construct an efficient multiscale prolongation operator. As for the restriction operator, C-AMS allows for both multiscale finite volume (MSFV) and finite element (MSFE) methods. Finally, in order to resolve high-frequency errors, fine-scale (pre- and post-) smoother stages are employed. In order to reduce computational expense, the C-AMS operators (prolongation, restriction, and smoothers) are updated adaptively. In addition to this, the linear system in the Newton-Raphson loop is infrequently updated. Systematic numerical experiments are performed to determine the effect of the various options, outlined above, on the C-AMS convergence behaviour. An efficient C-AMS strategy for heterogeneous 3D compressible problems is developed based on overall CPU times. Finally, C-AMS is compared against an industrial-grade Algebraic MultiGrid (AMG) solver. Results of this comparison illustrate that the C-AMS is quite efficient as a nonlinear solver, even when iterated to machine accuracy.
Additional file 1: of Designing healthy communities: creating evidence on metrics for built environment features associated with walkable neighbourhood activity centres
Creators: name: Gunn, Lucy
name: Mavoa, Suzanne
name: BoulangĂŠ, Claire
name: Hooper, Paula
name: Kavanagh, Anne
name: Giles-Corti, Billie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1 VISTA Sample. (DOCX 18 kb)
D3.5 - Advancing the use of visual systems to support older adults managing multiple chronic health conditions (Update)
Creators: name: visuAAL project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The aim of this deliverable is to provide the final update evaluation report on the use of camera-based technologies for older adults living at home with multiple chronic health conditions (multimorbidity), building on the work of the previous deliverable D3.4 submitted in M29.  This deliverable provides details on research outcomes from ESRs 8 and 17 (who replaced ESR7) on how the respective ESR topics have advanced knowledge in 3 core areas:

Behaviour change theory to facilitate the design, development, and implementation of camera-based systems for active and assisted living. This builds on and finalises the initial work explored in D3.4 on the impact of visual systems on changing behaviour to improve disease management processes including multimorbidity (ESR 8).

Healthcare practitioners’ (HCP) perspectives on the use of camera based technologies in telehealth for older adults living at home with chronic conditions or multimorbidity. The outcomes are based on a scoping review conducted to explore the breadth of current literature on the perceptions of HCPs towards the use of cameras in AAL and map out reported attitudes and perceptions in real-life settings (ESR17).

The evaluation of research outcomes from ES8 and 17 on end-users’ privacy, data protection and ethical concerns for camera use within the home and implications for future camera-based AAL implementation and research.  (ESR 8 and 17).
A parameter study for modeling MgII h and k emission during solar flares
Creators: name: da Costa, Fatima Rubio
name: Kleint, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares show highly unusual spectra, in which the thermodynamic conditions of the solar atmosphere are encoded. Current models are unable to fully reproduce the spectroscopic flare observations, especially the single-peaked spectral profiles of the MgII h and k lines. We aim at understanding the formation of the chromospheric and optically thick MgII h and k lines in flares through radiative transfer calculations. We take a flare atmosphere obtained from a simulation with the radiative hydrodynamic code RADYN as input for a radiative transfer modeling with the RH code. By iteratively changing this model atmosphere and varying thermodynamic parameters, such as temperature, electron density, and velocities, we study their effects on the emergent intensity spectra. We can reproduce the typical single-peaked MgII h and k flare spectral shape and their approximate intensity ratios to the subordinate MgII lines by either increasing densities, temperatures or velocities at the line core formation height range. Additionally, by combining unresolved up- and downflows up to ~250 km/s within one resolution element, we also reproduce the widely broadened line wings. While we cannot unambiguously determine which mechanism dominates in flares, future modeling efforts should investigate unresolved components, additional heat dissipation, larger velocities, and higher densities, and combine the analysis of multiple spectral lines.
description: Accepted in ApJ. 12 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1: of A novel Family Dignity Intervention (FDI) for enhancing and informing holistic palliative care in Asia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ho, Andy
name: Car, Josip
name: Ho, Moon-Ho Ringo
name: Tan-Ho, Geraldine
name: Choo, Ping
name: Patinadan, Paul
name: Poh Chong
name: Wah Ong
name: Fan, Gilbert
name: Tan, Yee
name: Neimeyer, Robert
name: Chochinov, Harvey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 125Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Evidence use in decision-making on introducing innovations: a systematic scoping review with stakeholder feedback
Creators: name: Turner, Simon
name: DâLima, Danielle
name: Hudson, Emma
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Sheringham, Jessica
name: Swart, Nick
name: Fulop, Naomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Summary of search strategies. (DOCX 97Â kb)
Building Trustworthy NeuroSymbolic AI Systems: Consistency, Reliability, Explainability, and Safety
Creators: name: Gaur, Manas
name: Sheth, Amit
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: Explainability and Safety engender Trust. These require a model to exhibit consistency and reliability. To achieve these, it is necessary to use and analyze data and knowledge with statistical and symbolic AI methods relevant to the AI application - neither alone will do. Consequently, we argue and seek to demonstrate that the NeuroSymbolic AI approach is better suited for making AI a trusted AI system. We present the CREST framework that shows how Consistency, Reliability, user-level Explainability, and Safety are built on NeuroSymbolic methods that use data and knowledge to support requirements for critical applications such as health and well-being. This article focuses on Large Language Models (LLMs) as the chosen AI system within the CREST framework. LLMs have garnered substantial attention from researchers due to their versatility in handling a broad array of natural language processing (NLP) scenarios. For example, ChatGPT and Google's MedPaLM have emerged as highly promising platforms for providing information in general and health-related queries, respectively. Nevertheless, these models remain black boxes despite incorporating human feedback and instruction-guided tuning. For instance, ChatGPT can generate unsafe responses despite instituting safety guardrails. CREST presents a plausible approach harnessing procedural and graph-based knowledge within a NeuroSymbolic framework to shed light on the challenges associated with LLMs.
Electric Properties of Dirac Fermions Captured into 3D Nanoporous Graphene Networks
Creators: name: Tanabe, Yoichi
name: Ito, Yoshikazu
name: Sugawara, Katsuaki
name: Hojo, Daisuke
name: Koshino, Mikito
name: Fujita, Takeshi
name: Aida, Tsutomu
name: Xu, Xiandong
name: Huynh, Khuong Kim
name: Shimotani, Hidekazu
name: Adschiri, Tadafumi
name: Takahashi, Takashi
name: Tanigaki, Katsumi
name: Aoki, Hideo
name: Chen, Mingwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene, as a promising material of post-silicon electronics, opens a new paradigm for the novel electronic properties and device applications. On the other hand, the 2D feature of graphene makes it technically challenging to be integrated into 3D transistors with a sufficient processor capacity. Although there are many attempts to assemble 2D graphene into 3D structures, the characteristics of massless Dirac fermions cannot be well preserved in these materials for transistor applications. Here we report a high-performance graphene transistor by utilizing 3D nanoporous graphene which is comprised of an interconnected single graphene sheet and a commodious open porosity to infuse an ionic liquid for a tunable electronic state by applying electric fields. The 3D nanoporous graphene transistor, with high carrier mobility of 5000-7500 cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$, exhibits two to three orders of magnitude higher electric conductance and capacitance than those of 2D graphene devices, along with preserved ambipolor electronic nature of Dirac cones. Moreover, the 3D graphene networks with Dirac fermions turn out to exhibit a unique nonlinear Hall resistance in a wide range of the gate voltages. The high quality 3D nanoporous graphene EDLT may open a new field for utilizing Dirac fermions in 3D network structures for various fundamental and practical applications.
description: 25 page, 11 Figures, 1 Tables
A within-person analysis of sales self-efficacy: antecedents and consequences of self-efficacy change
Creators: name: Childs, Dayle
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Authors are presently providing implications to practitioners suggesting that enhancing self-efficacy beliefs are universally beneficial in regard to salesperson performance. However, despite advice being provided as to how to enhance the self-efficacy beliefs of salespeople, there is very little empirical research on the drivers of self-efficacy. Extant literature studies only the antecedents to, and consequences of, self-efficacy via an examination how salespeople differ in their level of self-efficacy (i.e., at the between-person level). Yet, how self-efficacy beliefs can be influenced, and how change in self-efficacy at the individual level (i.e., at the within-person level) influences subsequent effort and salesperson performance, remain unexplored. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to understand the antecedents to, and consequences of, self-efficacy change. A conceptual framework outlining how self-efficacy can demonstrate contradictory relationships with effort and salesperson performance at the between-person and within-person levels of analysis is presented. Using a sample of business-to-business salespeople in the United States of America, this conceptual model is analyzed using longitudinal multilevel modeling. The findings show that salespeople with higher self-efficacy beliefs put in greater effort and perform better. However, the findings also show that increases in a salesperson’s self-efficacy can reduce subsequent effort allocation and salesperson performance; further, that this negative influence of self-efficacy increases on effort allocation is moderated by perceived competitive intensity. Emotional exhaustion also reduces the positive influence of effort allocation on performance at both levels of analysis. Intra-individual self-efficacy trajectories are positively influenced by longer-term past performance and positive (manager) feedback; conversely, sales anxiety negatively influences self-efficacy trajectories. This doctoral thesis helps managers to understand how the self-efficacy beliefs of their salespeople can be manipulated, while also highlighting to managers that they should be conscious of the potential detrimental effects of self-efficacy on the subsequent effort allocation and performance of their salespeople. In addition, the key implications of the study for sales and marketing theory are provided. Research limitations and avenues for future research conclude the thesis.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Risk factors for joint replacement in knee osteoarthritis; a 15-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Nielsen, Flemming
name: Egund, Niels
name: Jørgensen, Anette
name: Jurik, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Observer agreement, BML and synovitis grading, Bland-Altman analyses. (DOCX 12 kb)
Algebraic multiscale method for flow in heterogeneous porous media with embedded discrete fractures (F-AMS)
Creators: name: Tene, Matei
name: Kobaisi, Mohammed Saad Al
name: Hajibeygi, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces an Algebraic MultiScale method for simulation of flow in heterogeneous porous media with embedded discrete Fractures (F-AMS). First, multiscale coarse grids are independently constructed for both porous matrix and fracture networks. Then, a map between coarse- and fine-scale is obtained by algebraically computing basis functions with local support. In order to extend the localization assumption to the fractured media, four types of basis functions are investigated: (1) Decoupled-AMS, in which the two media are completely decoupled, (2) Frac-AMS and (3) Rock-AMS, which take into account only one-way transmissibilities, and (4) Coupled-AMS, in which the matrix and fracture interpolators are fully coupled. In order to ensure scalability, the F-AMS framework permits full flexibility in terms of the resolution of the fracture coarse grids. Numerical results are presented for two- and three-dimensional heterogeneous test cases. During these experiments, the performance of F-AMS, paired with ILU(0) as second-stage smoother in a convergent iterative procedure, is studied by monitoring CPU times and convergence rates. Finally, in order to investigate the scalability of the method, an extensive benchmark study is conducted, where a commercial algebraic multigrid solver is used as reference. The results show that, given an appropriate coarsening strategy, F-AMS is insensitive to severe fracture and matrix conductivity contrasts, as well as the length of the fracture networks. Its unique feature is that a fine-scale mass conservative flux field can be reconstructed after any iteration, providing efficient approximate solutions in time-dependent simulations.
Manton's five vortex equations from self-duality
Creators: name: Contatto, Felipe
name: Dunajski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that the five vortex equations recently introduced by Manton ariseas symmetry reductions of the anti-self-dual Yang--Mills equations in four dimensions. In particular the Jackiw--Pi vortex and the Ambjørn--Olesen vortex correspond to the gauge group $SU(1, 1)$, and respectively the Euclidean or the $SU(2)$ symmetry groups acting with two-dimensional orbits. We show how to obtain vortices with higher vortex numbers, by superposing vortex equations of different types. Finally we use the kinetic energy of the Yang--Mills theory in 4+1 dimensions to construct a metric on vortex moduli spaces. This metric is not positive-definite in cases of non-compact gauge groups.
description: 13 pages
A 3D MHD simulation of SN 1006: a polarized emission study for the turbulent case
Creators: name: Velázquez, P. F.
name: Schneiter, E. M.
name: Reynoso, E. M.
name: Esquivel, A.
name: De Colle, F.
name: Toledo-Roy, J. C.
name: Gómez, D. O.
name: Sieyra, M. V.
name: Moranchel-Basurto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations were carried out in order to perform a new polarization study of the radio emission of the supernova remnant SN 1006. These simulations consider that the remnant expands into a turbulent interstellar medium (including both magnetic field and density perturbations). Based on the referenced-polar angle technique, a statistical study was done on observational and numerical magnetic field position-angle distributions. Our results show that a turbulent medium with an adiabatic index of 1.3 can reproduce the polarization properties of the SN 1006 remnant. This statistical study reveals itself as a useful tool for obtaining the orientation of the ambient magnetic field, previous to be swept up by the main supernova remnant shock.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Detections of Planets in Binaries Through the Channel of Chang-Refsdal Gravitational Lensing Events
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Shin, In-Gu
name: Jung, Youn Kil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chang-Refsdal (C-R) lensing, which refers to the gravitational lensing of a point mass perturbed by a constant external shear, provides a good approximation in describing lensing behaviors of either a very wide or a very close binary lens. C-R lensing events, which are identified by short-term anomalies near the peak of a high-magnification lensing light curves, are routinely detected from lensing surveys, but not much attention is paid to them. In this paper, we point out that C-R lensing events provide an important channel to detect planets in binaries, both in close and wide binary systems. Detecting planets through the C-R lensing event channel is possible because the planet-induced perturbation occurs in the same region of the C-R lensing-induced anomaly and thus the existence of the planet can be identified by the additional deviation in the central perturbation. By presenting the analysis of the actually observed C-R lensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-1319, we demonstrate that dense and high-precision coverage of a C-R lensing-induced perturbation can provide a strong constraint on the existence of a planet in the wide range of the planet parameters. The sample of an increased number of microlensing planets in binary systems will provide important observational constraints in giving shape to the details of the planet formation scenario which has been restricted to the case of single stars.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A novel nine-microRNA-based model to improve prognosis prediction of renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Chen
name: Zeng, Hui
name: Fan, Junli
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Yu, Xiaosi
name: Li, Shiqi
name: Wang, Fubing
name: Long, Xinghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Simultaneous dual-frequency radio observations of S5 0716+714: A search for intraday variability with the Korean VLBI Network
Creators: name: Lee, Jee Won
name: Sohn, Bong Won
name: Byun, Do-Young
name: Lee, Jeong Ae
name: Kim, Sungsoo S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study aims to search for the existence of intraday variability (IDV) of BL Lac object S5 0716+714 at high radio frequencies for which the interstellar scintillation effect is not significant. Using the 21-meter radio telescope of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN), we present results of multi-epoch simultaneous dual-frequency radio observations. Single-dish observations of S5 0716+714 were simultaneously conducted at 21.7 GHz (K-band) and 42.4 GHz (Q-band), with a high cadence of 30-60 minute intervals.We observed four epochs between December 2009 and June 2010. Over the whole set of observation epochs, S5 0716+714 showed significant inter-month variations in flux density at both the K- and Q-bands, with modulation indices of approximately 19% for the K-band and approximately 36% for the Q-band. In all epochs, no clear intraday variability was detected at either frequency. The source shows monotonic flux density increase in epochs 1 and 3 and monotonic flux density decrease in epochs 2 and 4. In the flux density increasing phases, the flux densities at the Q-band increase more rapidly. In the decreasing phase, no significant flux density difference is seen at the two frequencies. The situation could be different close to flux density peaks that we did not witness in our observations. We find an inverted spectrum with mean spectral indices of -0.57+-0.13 in epoch 1 and -0.15+-0.11 in epoch 3. On the other hand, we find relatively steep indices of +0.24+-0.14 and +0.17+-0.18 in epochs 2 and 4, respectively. We conclude that the frequency dependence of the variability and the change of the spectral index are caused by source-intrinsic effects rather than by any extrinsic scintillation effect.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures and 4 tables
Quantum-limited measurement of spin qubits via curvature coupling to a cavity
Creators: name: Ruskov, Rusko
name: Tahan, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate coupling an encoded spin qubit to a microwave resonator via qubit energy level curvature versus gate voltage. This approach enables quantum non-demolition readout with strength of tens to hundred MHz all while the qubit stays at its full sweet-spot to charge noise, with zero dipole moment. A "dispersive-like" spin readout approach similar to circuit-QED but avoiding the Purcell effect is proposed. With the addition of gate voltage modulation, selective longitudinal readout and n-qubit entanglement-by-measurement are possible.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Correspondance avec Christophe Martet, copie à Christian Perronne, Damien Le Dû, Jean-Christophe Thalabard, Dominique Mathez, Jean-Claude Melchior… et al., transféré également à Cynthia Fleury, Jean-Claude Ameisen, Axel Kahn, Didier Sicard, Didier Tabuteau - Pièce jointe 1
Creators: name: Martet, Christophe (1959?-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 pièces jointes : Communiqué du 11 juillet 2012 suite à la présentation du protocole ICCARRE à l'Action coordonnée no 5 (essais thérapeutiques VIH) le 4 juillet 2012 à l'Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le SIDA (ANRS). Réponse à l'avis formulé par l'AC5 ; Correspondance entre Thierry Demerens et Christian Perronne entre mars et juillet 2012 .
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113335125
description: created: start=2012-07-12;end=2012-07-13
Additional file 1: of PERFECTED enhanced recovery (PERFECT-ER) care versus standard acute care for patients admitted to acute settings with hip fracture identified as experiencing confusion: study protocol for a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hammond, Simon
name: Cross, Jane
name: Shepstone, Lee
name: Backhouse, Tamara
name: Henderson, Catherine
name: Poland, Fiona
name: Sims, Erika
name: MacLullich, Alasdair
name: Penhale, Bridget
name: Howard, Robert
name: Lambert, Nigel
name: Varley, Anna
name: Smith, Toby
name: Opinder Sahota
name: Donell, Simon
name: Patel, Martyn
name: Ballard, Clive
name: Young, John
name: Knapp, Martin
name: Jackson, Stephen
name: Waring, Justin
name: Leavey, Nick
name: Howard, Gregory
name: Fox, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 34Â kb)
ConceptBed: Evaluating Concept Learning Abilities of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Patel, Maitreya
name: Gokhale, Tejas
name: Baral, Chitta
name: Yang, Yezhou
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: The ability to understand visual concepts and replicate and compose these concepts from images is a central goal for computer vision. Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) models have lead to high definition and realistic image quality generation by learning from large databases of images and their descriptions. However, the evaluation of T2I models has focused on photorealism and limited qualitative measures of visual understanding. To quantify the ability of T2I models in learning and synthesizing novel visual concepts (a.k.a. personalized T2I), we introduce ConceptBed, a large-scale dataset that consists of 284 unique visual concepts, and 33K composite text prompts. Along with the dataset, we propose an evaluation metric, Concept Confidence Deviation (CCD), that uses the confidence of oracle concept classifiers to measure the alignment between concepts generated by T2I generators and concepts contained in target images. We evaluate visual concepts that are either objects, attributes, or styles, and also evaluate four dimensions of compositionality: counting, attributes, relations, and actions. Our human study shows that CCD is highly correlated with human understanding of concepts. Our results point to a trade-off between learning the concepts and preserving the compositionality which existing approaches struggle to overcome. The data, code, and interactive demo is available at: https://conceptbed.github.io/
The long-term evolution of known resonant trans-Neptunian objects
Creators: name: Saillenfest, Melaine
name: Lari, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Numerous trans-Neptunian objects are known to be in mean-motion resonance with Neptune. We aim to describe their long-term orbital evolution (both past and future) by means of a one-degree-of-freedom secular model. In this paper, we focus only on objects with a semi-major axis larger than 50 astronomical units (au). Methods. For each resonant object considered, a 500 000-year numerical integration is performed. The output is digitally filtered to get the parameters of the resonant secular model. Their long-term (Giga-year) orbital evolution is then represented by the level curves of the secular Hamiltonian. Results. For the majority of objects considered, the mean-motion resonance has little impact on the long-term trajectories (the secular dynamics is similar to a non-resonant one). However, a subset of objects is strongly affected by the resonance, producing moderately-high-amplitude oscillations of the perihelion distance and/or libration of the argument of perihelion around a fixed centre. Moreover, the high perihelion distance of the object 2015 FJ345 is plainly explained by long-term resonant dynamics, allowing us to also deduce its orbital elements at the time of capture in resonance (at least 15 million years ago). The same type of past evolution is expected for 2014 FZ71.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Generalized but not Robust? Comparing the Effects of Data Modification Methods on Out-of-Domain Generalization and Adversarial Robustness
Creators: name: Gokhale, Tejas
name: Mishra, Swaroop
name: Luo, Man
name: Sachdeva, Bhavdeep
name: Baral, Chitta
Publisher: name: ACL
Year: 2022

description: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland May 22-27, 2022
description: Data modification, either via additional training datasets, data augmentation, debiasing, and dataset filtering, has been proposed as an effective solution for generalizing to out-of-domain (OOD) inputs, in both natural language processing and computer vision literature. However, the effect of data modification on adversarial robustness remains unclear. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study of common data modification strategies and evaluate not only their in-domain and OOD performance, but also their adversarial robustness (AR).We also present results on a two-dimensional synthetic dataset to visualize the effect of each method on the training distribution. This work serves as an empirical study towards understanding the relationship between generalizing to unseen domains and defending against adversarial perturbations. Our findings suggest that more data (either via additional datasets or data augmentation) benefits both OOD accuracy and AR.However, data filtering (previously shown to improve OOD accuracy on natural language inference) hurts OOD accuracy on other tasks such as question answering and image classification. We provide insights from our experiments to inform future work in this direction.