cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterising phospholipids and free fatty acids in patients with schizophrenia: A case-control study
Creators: name: Wang, Dongfang
name: Sun, Xiaoyu
name: Maziade, Michel
name: Mao, Wei
name: Zhang, Chuanbo
name: Wang, Jingyu
name: Cao, Bing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Previous studies have indicated that schizophrenia (SCZ) is linked to abnormal phospholipid and fatty acid metabolism. However, comprehensive analysis of phospholipids and free fatty acids (FFAs) for SCZ is very limited. Herein, we sought to compare serum levels of phospholipids and FFAs between patients with SCZ and healthy controls (HCs). One hundred and nineteen SCZ patients and 109 HCs were enrolled in the study. The levels of 177 phospholipids and FFAs were measured in serum samples using a targeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based platform. One hundred and ten metabolites, including 16 FFAs, 25 phosphatidylcholines, 23 lysophosphatidylcholines, 11 phosphatidylcholine plasmalogens, 7 phosphatidylethanolamines, 9 lysophosphatidylethanolamines, 6 phosphatidylethanolamine plasmalogens, and 13 sphingomyelins, were observed to be significantly altered in SCZ patients compared to HCs. These disturbances may represent underlying pathophysiology, including but not limited to altered activity of phospholipases and acyltransferases, increased oxidative stress, dysfunctional oligodendrocyte glycosynapses, and elevated lipid mobilisation and β-oxidation. Our findings suggest that complex lipid profile abnormalities are associated with SCZ. This study may contribute to investigating the role of phospholipid and FFA alterations in the pathoetiology of SCZ.
title: การศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรู้ เจตคติ และพฤติกรรมการป้องกัน โรคโควิด 19 ของนักศึกษาคณะเภสัชศาสตร์ในกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล
Creators: name: เสถียร พูลผล
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: โควิด 19
นักศึกษาเภสัชศาสตร์
ความรู้
เจตคติ
ประสิทธิผลของมาตรการป้องกันโรค

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 51, 1, 72-82
Dichocrocis dehradunensis Pajni & Rose 1977
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Dichocrocis
Dichocrocis dehradunensis

description: 690. Dichocrocis dehradunensis Pajni & Rose, 1977b: 507
Type locality: India
Distribution. Indian records: North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Dehradun (UP [presently Uttarakhand]) (Gupta 1994). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Three-dimensional micro-billiard lasers: the square pyramid
Creators: name: Guidry, M. A.
name: Song, Y.
name: Lafargue, C.
name: Sobczyk, R.
name: Decanini, D.
name: Bittner, S.
name: Dietz, B.
name: Huang, L.
name: Zyss, J.
name: Grigis, A.
name: Lebental, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microlasers are of ample interest for advancing quantum chaos studies at the intersection of wave dynamics and geometric optics in resonators. However, the mode structures of three-dimensional microlasers without rotational symmetry remain largely unexplored due to fabrication limitations. Previous studies of such cavities revealed lasing modes localized on periodic orbits exclusively confined to a single plane. In this work, we report on the characterization of pyramidal, polymer-based microlasers and demonstrate that the lasing modes are localized on a genuine three-dimensional periodic orbit. The consequences on the laser features are further discussed, in particular stability and polarization issues.
Tegiapa melanoleuca Hacker 2019
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Tegiapa
Tegiapa melanoleuca

description: Tegiapa melanoleuca Hacker, 2019
COMMON NAME(S): Erebid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is near Sefula [Latitude, - 15°25’59” South; Longitude, 23°14’59” East; Altitude, 1094 m., asl], in Western Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hacker 2019.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Generalization of the output of variational quantum eigensolver by parameter interpolation with low-depth ansatz
Creators: name: Mitarai, Kosuke
name: Yan, Tennin
name: Fujii, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is an attracting possible application of near-term quantum computers. Originally, the aim of the VQE is to find a ground state for a given specific Hamiltonian. It is achieved by minimizing the expectation value of the Hamiltonian with respect to an ansatz state by tuning parameters \(\bmθ\) on a quantum circuit which constructs the ansatz. Here we consider an extended problem of the VQE, namely, our objective in this work is to "generalize" the optimized output of the VQE just like machine learning. We aim to find ground states for a given set of Hamiltonians \(\{H(\bm{x})\}\), where \(\bm{x}\) is a parameter which specifies the quantum system under consideration, such as geometries of atoms of a molecule. Our approach is to train the circuit on the small number of \(\bm{x}\)'s. Specifically, we employ the interpolation of the optimal circuit parameter determined at different \(\bm{x}\)'s, assuming that the circuit parameter \(\bmθ\) has simple dependency on a hidden parameter \(\bm{x}\) as \(\bmθ(\bm{x})\). We show by numerical simulations that, using an ansatz which we call the Hamiltonian-alternating ansatz, the optimal circuit parameters can be interpolated to give near-optimal ground states in between the trained \(\bm{x}\)'s. The proposed method can greatly reduce, on a rough estimation by a few orders of magnitude, the time required to obtain ground states for different Hamiltonians by the VQE. Once generalized, the ansatz circuit can predict the ground state without optimizing the circuit parameter \(\bmθ\) in a certain range of \(\bm{x}\).
A wavelet analysis of photometric variability in Kepler white dwarf stars
Creators: name: de Lira, S. R.
name: Bravo, J. P.
name: Leao, I. C.
name: da Costa, A. D.
name: Martins, B. L. Canto
name: de Freitas, D. B.
name: De Medeiros, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work brings a wavelet analysis for 14 Kepler white dwarf stars, in order to confirm their photometric variability behavior and to search for periodicities in these targets. From the observed Kepler light curves we obtained the wavelet local and global power spectra. Through this procedure, one can perform an analysis in time-frequency domain rich in details, and so to obtain a new perspective on the time evolution of the periodicities present in these stars. We identified a photometric variability behavior in ten white dwarfs, corresponding to period variations of ~ 2 h to 18 days: among these stars, three are new candidates and seven, earlier identified from other studies, are confirmed.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supplementary document for Phosphor-in-glass (PIG) converter sintered by a fast Joule heating process for high-power laser-driven white lighting - 5160973.pdf
Creators: name: Liang, Yifu
name: Ding, Xinrui
name: Yan, Caiman
name: Bai, Shigen
name: Liang, guanwei
name: Yang, Shu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)

description: More data to support the manuscript
Applications of sinusoidal phase modulation in temporal optics to highlight some properties of the Fourier transform
Creators: name: Hammani, Kamal
name: Fatome, Julien
name: Finot, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourier analysis plays a major role in the analysis and understanding of many phenomena in physics and contemporary engineering. However, students, who have often discovered this notion through numerical tools, do not necessarily understand all the richness that can be derived from joint analysis in the temporal and spectral domains, particularly in the field of optics. As part of the second year of the Master's degree in Physics Lasers and Materials at the University of Burgundy, we have set up a set of experiments to highlight these concepts and to show, on a non-trivial example of periodic phase modulation, the precautions to be taken in the interpretation of the various experimentally accessible spectra. This hands-on session, made possible through the use of the research infrastructure, is also an introduction to the use of standard optical telecommunications equipment.
Additional file 6: of Diversity and recombination analysis of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus: a highly emerging begomovirus in northern India
Creators: name: Qadir, Razia
name: Zainul Khan
name: Monga, Dilip
name: Jawaid Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. (a-d) Sequence Demarcation Tool based pairwise sequence comparisons. Colour-coded pairwise identity matrix generated from betasatellite genomes. Each coloured cell represents a percentage identity score between two sequences (one indicated horizontally to the left and the other vertically at the bottom). Sequences identified in this study are indicated in the red box. (DOC 718 kb)
Comparative assessment for rat strain differences in metabolic profiles of 14 drugs in Wistar Han and Sprague Dawley hepatocytes
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Teresa, Mulder
name: Cai, Jingwei
name: Zhang, Chenghong
name: Wong, Susan
name: Yan, Zhengyin
name: Khojasteh, S. Cyrus
name: Zhang, Donglu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Knowledge of inter-strain and inter-gender differences in drug metabolism studies is important for animal selection in pharmacokinetic and toxicological studies.The effects of rat strain and gender in in vitro metabolism were investigated in Sprague Dawley (SD) and Wister Han (WH) rats based on the hepatocyte metabolic profiles of 14 small molecule drugs.Similarities were found between the hepatocyte metabolic clearances of SD and WH strains, suggesting that only one strain can be confidently used for the evaluation of hepatic clearance. Neither strain of rat was preferable over the other to cover human metabolites. Higher similarities in metabolic pathways were found between the same gender than the same strain.Differences in metabolite identities, metabolite formation rates and potential biotransformation pathways were observed between SD and WH rat strains. Eleven metabolites from six drugs were “disproportionally” formed between SD and WH rats.The use of a specific rat strain model and gender for ADME and toxicity testing should, therefore, be carefully considered as metabolic profiles may differ, even though metabolic clearance was similar between SD and WH rats. Knowledge of inter-strain and inter-gender differences in drug metabolism studies is important for animal selection in pharmacokinetic and toxicological studies. The effects of rat strain and gender in in vitro metabolism were investigated in Sprague Dawley (SD) and Wister Han (WH) rats based on the hepatocyte metabolic profiles of 14 small molecule drugs. Similarities were found between the hepatocyte metabolic clearances of SD and WH strains, suggesting that only one strain can be confidently used for the evaluation of hepatic clearance. Neither strain of rat was preferable over the other to cover human metabolites. Higher similarities in metabolic pathways were found between the same gender than the same strain. Differences in metabolite identities, metabolite formation rates and potential biotransformation pathways were observed between SD and WH rat strains. Eleven metabolites from six drugs were “disproportionally” formed between SD and WH rats. The use of a specific rat strain model and gender for ADME and toxicity testing should, therefore, be carefully considered as metabolic profiles may differ, even though metabolic clearance was similar between SD and WH rats.
Additional file 2 of A novel behavioural INTErvention to REduce Sitting Time in older adults undergoing orthopaedic surgery (INTEREST): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study
Creators: name: Aunger, Justin
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Davis, Edward
name: Greig, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Theoretical development of INTEREST. (DOCX 49 kb)
Toward incremental FIB aggregation with quick selections (FAQS)
Creators: name: Liu, Yaoqing
name: Grigoryan, Garegin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several approaches to mitigating the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) overflow problem were developed and software solutions using FIB aggregation are of particular interest. One of the greatest concerns to deploy these algorithms to real networks is their high running time and heavy computational overhead to handle thousands of FIB updates every second. In this work, we manage to use a single tree traversal to implement faster aggregation and update handling algorithm with much lower memory footprint than other existing work. We utilize 6-year realistic IPv4 and IPv6 routing tables from 2011 to 2016 to evaluate the performance of our algorithm with various metrics. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that IPv6 FIB aggregation has been performed. Our new solution is 2.53 and 1.75 times as fast as the-state-of-the-art FIB aggregation algorithm for IPv4 and IPv6 FIBs, respectively, while achieving a near-optimal FIB aggregation ratio.
Additional file 7: of Diversity and recombination analysis of Cotton leaf curl Multan virus: a highly emerging begomovirus in northern India
Creators: name: Qadir, Razia
name: Zainul Khan
name: Monga, Dilip
name: Jawaid Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. (a-c) Sequence Demarcation Tool based pairwise sequence comparisons. Colour-coded pairwise identity matrix generated from alphasatellite genomes. Each coloured cell represents a percentage identity score between two sequences (one indicated horizontally to the left and the other vertically at the bottom). Sequences identified in this study are indicated in the red box. (DOC 662 kb)
Magnetic Properties of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Cohen, E. G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three hyperfine states of Bose-condensed sodium atoms, recently optically trapped, can be described as a spin-1 Bose gas. We study the behaviour of this system in a magnetic field, and construct the phase diagram, where the temperature of the Bose condensation $T_{BEC}$ increases with magnetic field. In particular the system is ferromagnetic below $T_{BEC}$ and the magnetization is proportional to the condensate fraction in a vanishing magnetic field. Second derivatives of the magnetisation with regard to temperature or magnetic field are discontinuous along the phase boundary.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures included, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Quantum Spin Dynamics (QSD) : VII. Symplectic Structures and Continuum Lattice Formulations of Gauge Field Theories
Creators: name: Thiemann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interesting non-linear functions on the phase spaces of classical field theories can never be quantized immediately because the basic fields of the theory become operator valued distributions. Therefore, one is usually forced to find a classical substitute for such a function depending on a regulator which is expressed in terms of smeared quantities and which can be quantized in a well-defined way. Namely, the smeared functions define a new symplectic manifold of their own which is easy to quantize. Finally one must remove the regulator and establish that the final operator, if it exists, has the correct classical limit. In this paper we investigate these steps for diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theories of connections. We introduce a generalized projective family of symplectic manifolds, coordinatized by the smeared fields, which is labelled by a pair consisting of a graph and another graph dual to it. We show that there exists a generalized projective sequence of symplectic manifolds whose limit agrees with the symplectic manifold that one started from. This family of symplectic manifolds is easy to quantize and we illustrate the programme outlined above by applying it to the Gauss constraint. The framework developed here is the classical cornerstone on which the semi-classical analysis developed in a new series of papers called ``Gauge Theory Coherent States'' is based.
description: 41 pages, LATEX
Dichocrocis actinialis Hampson 1899
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Dichocrocis
Dichocrocis actinialis

description: 684. Dichocrocis actinialis Hampson, 1899a: 690
Type locality: [India, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills] Khasis
 = Dichocrocis actinialis (Hampson 1899e: 709) (junior homonym, duplicate description)
Type locality: Khásis
Distribution. Indian records: Khasi (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Quantum sensors for dynamical tracking of chemical processes
Creators: name: Cimini, Valeria
name: Gianani, Ilaria
name: Ruggiero, Ludovica
name: Gasperi, Tecla
name: Sbroscia, Marco
name: Roccia, Emanuele
name: Tofani, Daniela
name: Bruni, Fabio
name: Ricci, Maria Antonietta
name: Barbieri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum photonics has demonstrated its potential for enhanced sensing. Current sources of quantum light states tailored to measuring, allow to monitor phenomena evolving on time scales of the order of the second. These are characteristic of product accumulation in chemical reactions of technologically interest, in particular those involving chiral compounds. Here we adopt a quantum multiparameter approach to investigate the dynamic process of sucrose acid hydrolysis as a test bed for such applications. The estimation is made robust by monitoring different parameters at once.
Gender Dynamics in Substance Use and Treatment A Women’s Focused Approach
Creators: name: Stahl, Natalie
name: Wechsberg, Wendee M
name: Saia, Kelley
name: Laks, Jordana
name: Harris, Miriam T H
name: Bagley, Sarah M
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Gender impacts substance use initiation, substance use disorder development, engagement with treatment, and harms related to drug and alcohol use. Using the biopsychosocial model of addiction, this review provides a broad summary of barriers and facilitators to addiction services among women. It also reviews substance use among pregnant and parenting women and approaches to care. Given the increasing rates of substance use among women, there is a need to implement and scale-up gender-responsive addiction programming and pursue advocacy at the policy level that addresses the root drivers of substance use inequities among women.
Gauge Field Theory Coherent States (GCS) : I. General Properties
Creators: name: Thiemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we outline a rather general construction of diffeomorphism covariant coherent states for quantum gauge theories. By this we mean states $ψ_{(A,E)}$, labelled by a point (A,E) in the classical phase space, consisting of canonically conjugate pairs of connections A and electric fields E respectively, such that (a) they are eigenstates of a corresponding annihilation operator which is a generalization of A-iE smeared in a suitable way, (b) normal ordered polynomials of generalized annihilation and creation operators have the correct expectation value, (c) they saturate the Heisenberg uncertainty bound for the fluctuations of $\hat{A},\hat{E}$ and (d) they do not use any background structure for their definition, that is, they are diffeomorphism covariant. This is the first paper in a series of articles entitled ``Gauge Field Theory Coherent States (GCS)'' which aim at connecting non-perturbative quantum general relativity with the low energy physics of the standard model. In particular, coherent states enable us for the first time to take into account quantum metrics which are excited {\it everywhere} in an asymptotically flat spacetime manifold. The formalism introduced in this paper is immediately applicable also to lattice gauge theory in the presence of a (Minkowski) background structure on a possibly {\it infinite lattice}.
description: 40 pages, LATEX, no figures
Ebuleodes simplex Warren 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Ebuleodes
Ebuleodes simplex

description: 711. Ebuleodes simplex Warren, 1896c: 112
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasias (Warren 1896c). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Endocrossis Meyrick, 1889: 515
 Type species: Botyodes flavibasalis Moore, 1867, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Conductivity in Two-Dimensional Disordered Model with Anisotropic Long-Range Hopping
Creators: name: Dorofeev, E. A.
name: Matveenko, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two-dimensional system of particles localized on randomly distributed sites of squared lattice with anisotropic transfer matrix elements between localized sites. By summing of "diffusion ladder" and "cooperon ladder" type vertices we calculated the conductivity for various sites and particles densities.
description: Latex, 10 pages
title: สถานการณ์และปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการติดเชื้อ SARS-CoV-2 ระหว่างปี 2565-2567 และการพยากรณ์จำนวนผู้เข้ารับการตรวจการติดเชื้อ SARS-CoV-2 ที่สถาบันราชประชาสมาสัย ระหว่างปี 2567-2568
Creators: name: โชตินภา พิทันโชติ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
การติดเชื้อ
ปัจจัยเสี่ยง
การพยากรณ์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 51, 1, 83-94
On Cellular Automata Models of Single Lane Traffic
Creators: name: Sasvari, Marton
name: Kertesz, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jamming transition in the stochastic cellular automaton model (Nagel-Schreckenberg model) of highway traffic is analyzed in detail, by studying the relaxation time, a mapping to surface growth problems and the investigation of correlation functions. Three different classes of behavior can be distinguished depending on the speed limit $v_{max}$. For $v_{max} = 1$ the model is closely related to KPZ class of surface growth. For $1
description: 17 pages LaTeX, 14 PostScript figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Gravitational waves at their own gravitational speed
Creators: name: Unnikrishnan, C. S.
name: Gillies, George T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light in general relativity, because of its special relativistic basis. However, light propagation is linked to the electromagnetic phenomena, with the permittivity and permeability constants as the determining factors. Is there a deeper reason why waves in a geometric theory of gravity propagate at a speed determined by electromagnetic constants? What is the relation between gravity's own constants and the speed of gravitational waves? Our attempt to answer these fundamental questions takes us far and deep into the universe.
description: 7 pages. Honorable mention in 2018 Gravity Research Foundation essay competition
A variation of the $L^p$ uncertainty principles for the Weinstein transform
Creators: name: Saoudi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 43A32, Secondary 44A15

description: The Weinstein operator has several applications in pure and applied Mathematics especially in Fluid Mechanics and satisfies some uncertainty principles similar to the Euclidean Fourier transform. The aim of this paper is establish a generalization of uncertainty principles for Weinstein transform in $L_α^p$-norm. Firstly, we extend the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle to more general case. Then we establish three continuous uncertainty principles of concentration type. The first and the second uncertainty principles are $L_α^p$ versions and depend on the sets of concentration $Ω$ and $Σ$, and on the time function $φ$. However, the third uncertainty principle is also $L_α^p$ version depends on the sets of concentration and he is independent on the band limited function $φ$. These $L_α^p$-Donoho-Stark-type inequalities generalize the results obtained in the case $p=q=2$.
Global solutions in gravity
Creators: name: Katanaev, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of conformal blocks for construction of global solutions in gravity for a two-dimensional metric having one Killing vector field is described.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, minor changes
MOESM10 of Alteration in gut microbiota associated with hepatitis B and non-hepatitis virus related hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Qisha
name: Li, Fan
name: Zhuang, Yaoyao
name: Xu, Jian
name: Wang, Jianwei
name: Mao, Xuhua
name: Zhang, Yewei
name: Liu, Xingyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10. The differences in metabolic pathway between healthy controls and B-HCC patients. Green line is the special metabolism for healthy controls, yellow line is the special metabolism for B-HCC patients, red line for the common metabolism.
Study of the loss of Xenon Scintillation in Xenon-Trimethylamine Mixtures
Creators: name: Trindade, A. M. F.
name: Escada, J.
name: Cortez, A. F. V.
name: Borges, F. I. G. M.
name: Santos, F. P.
name: Adams, C.
name: Álvarez, V.
name: Arazi, L.
name: Azevedo, C. D. R.
name: Ballester, F.
name: Benlloch-Rodríguez, J. M.
name: Botas, A.
name: Cárcel, S.
name: Carríon, J. V.
name: Cebrián, S.
name: Conde, C. A. N.
name: Díaz, J.
name: Diesburg, M.
name: Esteve, R.
name: Felkai, R.
name: Fernandes, L. M. P.
name: Ferrario, P.
name: Ferreira, A. L.
name: Freitas, E. D. C.
name: Goldschmidt, A.
name: Gómez-Cadenas, J. J.
name: González-Díaz, D.
name: Guenette, R.
name: Gutiérrez, R. M.
name: Hafidi, K.
name: Hauptman, J.
name: Henriques, C. A. O.
name: Hernandez, A. I.
name: Morata, J. A. Hernando
name: Herrero, V.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Jones, B. J. P.
name: Labarga, L.
name: Laing, A.
name: Lebrun, P.
name: Liubarsky, I.
name: López-March, N.
name: Losada, M.
name: Martín-Albo, J.
name: Martínez-Lema, G.
name: Martínez, A.
name: McDonald, A. D.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: Monteiro, C. M. B.
name: Mora, F. J.
name: Moutinho, L. M.
name: Vidal, J. Muñoz
name: Musti, M.
name: Nebot-Guinot, M.
name: Novella, P.
name: Nygrenq, D. R.
name: Palmeiro, B.
name: Para, A.
name: Pérez, J.
name: Querol, M.
name: Renner, J.
name: Repond, J.
name: Riordan, S.
name: Ripoll, L.
name: Rodríguez, J.
name: Rogers, L.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Simón, A.
name: Sofka, C.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Stiegler, T.
name: Toledo, J. F.
name: Torrent, J.
name: Tsamalaidze, Z.
name: Veloso, J. F. C. A.
name: Webb, R.
name: White, J. T.
name: Yahlalid, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the capability of TMA ((CH3)3N) molecules to shift the wavelength of Xe VUV emission (160-188 nm) to a longer, more manageable, wavelength (260-350 nm). Light emitted from a Xe lamp was passed through a gas chamber filled with Xe-TMA mixtures at 800 Torr and detected with a photomultiplier tube. Using bandpass filters in the proper transmission ranges, no reemitted light was observed experimentally. Considering the detection limit of the experimental system, if reemission by TMA molecules occurs, it is below 0.3% of the scintillation absorbed in the 160-188 nm range. An absorption coefficient value for xenon VUV light by TMA of 0.43+/-0.03 cm-1.Torr-1 was also obtained. These results can be especially important for experiments considering TMA as a molecular additive to Xe in large volume optical time projection chambers.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
MOESM11 of Alteration in gut microbiota associated with hepatitis B and non-hepatitis virus related hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Qisha
name: Li, Fan
name: Zhuang, Yaoyao
name: Xu, Jian
name: Wang, Jianwei
name: Mao, Xuhua
name: Zhang, Yewei
name: Liu, Xingyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11. The differences in metabolic pathway between healthy controls and NBNC-HCC patients. Green line is the special metabolism for healthy controls, yellow line is the special metabolism for NBNC-HCC patients, red line for the common metabolism.
Optical Conductivity of Manganites: Crossover from Jahn-Teller Small Polaron to Coherent Transport in the Ferromagnetic State
Creators: name: Quijada, M.
name: Cerne, J.
name: Simpson, J. R.
name: Drew, H. D.
name: Ahn, K. H.
name: Millis, A. J.
name: Shreekala, R.
name: Ramesh, R.
name: Rajeswari, M.
name: Venkatesan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the optical properties of the hole-doped manganites Nd_{0.7}Sr _{0.3}MnO_{3}, La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3}, and La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3}. The low-energy optical conductivity in the paramagnetic-insulating state of these materials is characterized by a broad maximum near 1 eV. This feature shifts to lower energy and grows in optical oscillator strength as the temperature is lowered into the ferromagnetic state. It remains identifiable well below Tc and transforms eventually into a Drude-like response. This optical behavior and the activated transport in the paramagnetic state of these materials are consistent with a Jahn-Teller small polaron. The optical spectra and oscillator strength changes compare well with models that include both double exchange and the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in the description of the electronic structure.
description: 27 pages (Latex), 6 figures (PostScript)
Ercta pedicialis Snellen 1895
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Ercta
Ercta pedicialis

description: 714. Ercta pedicialis Snellen, 1895: 151, pl. 6 fig. 11
Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Tegal, Kemanglen
 = Metasiodes apicalis Warren, 1896c: 216
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Warren 1896c), Assam (Joshi et al. 2021). Global records: Indonesia, Java, Tegal, Kemanglen (Snellen 1895).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1: of A novel behavioural INTErvention to REduce Sitting Time in older adults undergoing orthopaedic surgery (INTEREST): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study
Creators: name: Aunger, Justin
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Davis, Edward
name: Greig, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: INTEREST Sedentary Behaviour Booklet. Booklet used in the study in which the participant can learn about sedentary behaviour and about the action planning process. It also has space within for setting goals and recording intervention adherence. (PDF 3560 kb)
Integrative analyses of biomarkers and pathways for adipose tissue after bariatric surgery
Creators: name: Liu, Yingshan
name: Jin, Jing
name: Chen, Yanshan
name: Chen, Chuna
name: Chen, Zhenguo
name: Xu, Lingling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: We explored potential biomarkers and molecular mechanisms regarding multiple benefits after bariatric surgery. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT) after bariatric surgery were identified by analyzing two expression profiles from the GEO. Subsequently, enrichment analysis, GSEA, PPI network, and gene-microRNAs and gene-TFs networks were interrogated to identify hub genes and associated pathways. Co-expressed DEGs included one that was up-regulated and 22 that were down-regulated genes. The enrichment analyses indicated that down-regulated DEGs were significantly involved in inflammatory responses. GSEA provided comprehensive evidence that most genes enriched in pro-inflammation pathways, while gene-sets after surgery enriched in metabolism. We identified nine hub genes in the PPI network, most of which were validated as highly expressed and hypomethylated in obesity by Attie Lab Diabetes and DiseaseMeth databases, respectively. DGIdb was also applied to predict potential therapeutic agents that might reverse abnormally high hub gene expression. Bariatric surgery induces a significant shift from an obese pro-inflammatory state to an anti-inflammatory state, with improvement in adipocyte metabolic function – representing key mechanisms whereby AT function improves after bariatric surgery. Our study deepens a mechanistic understanding of the benefits of bariatric surgery and provides potential biomarkers or treatment targets for further research.
On penalization in variational phase-field models of brittle fracture
Creators: name: Gerasimov, Tymofiy
name: De Lorenzis, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Irreversible evolution is one of the central concepts as well as implementation challenges of both the variational approach to fracture by Francfort and Marigo (1998) and its regularized counterpart by Bourdin, Francfort and Marigo (2000, 2007 and 2008), which is commonly referred to as a phase-field model of brittle fracture. Irreversibility of the crack phase-field imposed to prevent fracture healing leads to a constrained minimization problem, whose optimality condition is given by a variational {\em inequality}. In our study, the irreversibility is handled via penalization. Provided the penalty constant is well-tuned, the penalized formulation is a good approximation to the original one, with the advantage that the induced {\em equality}-based weak problem enables a much simpler algorithmic treatment. We propose an analytical procedure for deriving the {\em optimal} penalty constant, more precisely, its {\em lower bound}, which guarantees a sufficiently accurate enforcement of the crack phase-field irreversibility. Our main tool is the notion of the optimal phase-field profile, as well as the $Γ$-convergence result. It is shown that the explicit lower bound is a function of two formulation parameters (the fracture toughness and the regularization length scale) but is independent on the problem setup (geometry, boundary conditions etc.) and the formulation ingredients (degradation function, tension-compression split etc.). The optimally-penalized formulation is tested for two benchmark problems, including one with available analytical solution. We also compare our results with those obtained by using the alternative irreversibility technique based on the notion of the history field by Miehe et al.\ (2010).
Reconstruction of asteroid spin states from Gaia DR2 photometry
Creators: name: Durech, Josef
name: Hanus, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to stellar data, Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) also contains accurate astrometry and photometry of about 14,000 asteroids covering 22 months of observations. We used Gaia asteroid photometry to reconstruct rotation periods, spin axis directions, and the coarse shapes of a subset of asteroids with enough observations. One of our aims was to test the reliability of the models with respect to the number of data points and to check the consistency of these models with independent data. Another aim was to produce new asteroid models to enlarge the sample of asteroids with known spin and shape. We used the lightcurve inversion method to scan the period and pole parameter space to create final shape models that best reproduce the observed data. To search for the sidereal rotation period, we also used a simpler model of a geometrically scattering triaxial ellipsoid. By processing about 5400 asteroids with at least ten observations in DR2, we derived models for 173 asteroids, 129 of which are new. Models of the remaining asteroids were already known from the inversion of independent data, and we used them for verification and error estimation. We also compared the formally best rotation periods based on Gaia data with those derived from dense lightcurves. We show that a correct rotation period can be determined even when the number of observations $N$ is less than 20, but the rate of false solutions is high. For $N > 30$, the solution of the inverse problem is often successful and the parameters are likely to be correct in most cases. These results are very promising because the final Gaia catalogue should contain photometry for hundreds of thousands of asteroids, typically with several tens of data points per object, which should be sufficient for reliable spin reconstruction.
The histone methyltransferase Suv39h regulates 3T3-L1 adipogenesis
Creators: name: Jing, Jia
name: Li, Fenfen
name: Zha, Lin
name: Yang, Xiaosong
name: Wu, Rui
name: Wang, Shirong
name: Xue, Bingzhong
name: Shi, Hang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We discovered a unique expression pattern of two histone methyltransferases Suv39h1 and Suv39h2 during 3T3-L1 adipogenesis, both of which preferentially catalyse the formation of H3K9 dimethylation (H3K9me2) and further H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3), a transcriptional repressive mark. The expression of Suv39h1 and Suv39h2 displayed a sharp increase at the early stage of 3T3-L1 differentiation, which peaked after differentiation induction, and then declined towards later stage of differentiation, suggesting a key role for these two histone methyltransferases in adipogenesis. Indeed, inactivating Suv39h1 or Suv39h2 via lentiviral shRNA knockdown inhibited adipogenesis, while overexpressing Suv39h1 promoted adipogenesis. Notably, overexpressing or knocking down Suv39h1 in 3T3-L1 cells was associated with reciprocal changes in the expression of Wnt10a, an anti-adipogenic regulator. Further, Wnt10a knockdown largely prevented the inhibitory effect of Suv39h1 on adipogenesis, indicating Wnt10a as a downstream target mediating Suv39h1’s action in adipogenesis. Mechanistically, our comprehensive approaches involving ChIP, co-immunoprecipitation and pyrosequencing analysis demonstrated that Suv39h1 may regulate Wnt10a expression via H3K9 methylation and interaction with DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) at the Wnt10a promoter, resulting in altered DNA methylation at the promoter. We conclude that Suv39h promotes adipogenesis by epigenetically down-regulating Wnt10a expression via H3K9me3 and DNA methylation at the Wnt10a promoter.Abbreviated title: Suv39h and 3T3-L1 Adipogenesis
Multi-site event discrimination for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
Creators: name: Alvis, S. I.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Barton, C. J.
name: Bertrand, F. E.
name: Bos, B.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Caldwell, T. S.
name: Chan, Y-D.
name: Christofferson, C. D.
name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Giovanetti, G. K.
name: Green, M. P.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Guinn, I. S.
name: Guiseppe, V. E.
name: Haufe, C. R.
name: Hegedus, R. J.
name: Hehn, L.
name: Henning, R.
name: Aguilar, D. Hervas
name: Hoppe, E. W.
name: Howe, M. A.
name: Keeter, K. J.
name: Kidd, M. F.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Kouzes, R. T.
name: Lopez, A. M.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Meijer, S. J.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Othman, G.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Piliounis, A.
name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Radford, D. C.
name: Rager, J.
name: Reine, A. L.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Ruof, N. W.
name: Shanks, B.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Vasilyev, S.
name: Vasundhara
name: White, B. R.
name: Wilkerson, J. F.
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Xu, W.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Zhitnikov, I.
name: Zhu, B. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge using arrays of point-contact germanium detectors operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility. Background results in the neutrinoless double-beta decay region of interest from data taken during construction, commissioning, and the start of full operations have been recently published. A pulse shape analysis cut applied to achieve this result, named AvsE, is described in this paper. This cut is developed to remove events whose waveforms are typical of multi-site energy deposits while retaining (90 +/- 3.5)% of single-site events. This pulse shape discrimination is based on the relationship between the maximum current and energy, and tuned using 228Th calibration source data. The efficiency uncertainty accounts for variation across detectors, energy, and time, as well as for the position distribution difference between calibration and $0νββ$ events, established using simulations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures