cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Glyphidrilus vangviengensis Panha & Chanabun 2011
Creators: name: Chanabun, Ratmanee
name: Bantaowong, Ueangfa
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: James, Samuel W.
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Glossoscolecidae
Glyphidrilus
Glyphidrilus vangviengensis

description: Glyphidrilus vangviengensis Panha & Chanabun, 2011
 Glyphidrilus vangviengensis Panha & Chanabun, 2011: 213. Figs. 1–3. Type locality: River bank of Song River at Vangvieng, Veintiane Province, Laos.
  Material examined.  — Holotype (CUMZ 3221) and paratypes (CUMZ 3222) in the CUMZ collections.
  Remarks.  — Glyphidrilus vangviengensis differs from G. mekongensis, new species by the wing locations in 24, 25–31, 32, with clitellum in 19, 20–35, 36, 37, the intestinal origin in 16, and genital markings median unpaired on aa in 12, 13–14, 15 and paired between b to c in 18, 19, 20, 21–22, 23, 24 and 33, 34 (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Chanabun, Ratmanee, Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak, 2012, A New Species Of Semi-Aquatic Freshwater Earthworm Of The Genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 From The Mekong River (Oligochaeta: Almidae), pp. 265-277 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2) on page 274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4508497
Supplemental Material from Stressed connections: cortisol levels following acute psychosocial stress disrupt affiliative mimicry in humans
Creators: name: Nitschke, Jonas P.
name: Sunahara, Cecile S.
name: Carr, Evan W.
name: Winkielman, Piotr
name: Pruessner, Jens C.
name: Bartz, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Mimicry, and especially spontaneous facial mimicry, is a rudimentary element of social-emotional experience that is well-conserved across numerous species. Although such mimicry is thought to be a relatively automatic process, research indicates that contextual factors can influence mimicry, especially in humans. Here, we extend this work by investigating the effect of acute psychosocial stress on affiliative facial mimicry. Participants performed a spontaneous facial mimicry task with facial electromyography (fEMG) at baseline and approximately one month later, following an acute psychosocial stressor (trier social stress test). Results show that the magnitude of the endocrine stress response reduced zygomaticus major reactivity, and specifically spontaneous facial mimicry for positive social stimuli (i.e. smiles): Individuals with higher levels of the stress hormone cortisol showed a more blunted fEMG response to smiles, but not to frowns. Conversely, stress had no effect on corrugator supercilii activation (i.e. frowning to frowns). These findings highlight the importance of the biological stress response system in this basic element of social-emotional experience.
Chemical constituents and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity from the stems of Bauhinia pentandra
Creators: name: Horlando C. Da Silva
name: Pinto, Francisco Das Chagas L.
name: Sousa, Anderson F. De
name: Pessoa, Otília Deusdenia L.
name: Trevisan, Maria Teresa Salles
name: Gilvandete M. P. Santiago
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Two steroids (1 and 2), two oxepin derivatives (3 and 4) and seven flavonoids (5–11) were isolated from the stems of Bauhinia pentandra. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data, and by comparison with data previously reported in the literature. The ethanol extract from the stems of B. pentandra and the compounds, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 11 have been evaluated as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, and among these, the compound 5 exhibited the strongest activity. In addition, all the isolated compounds are reported for the first time as constituents of B. pentandra.
Alcohol Sin Taxes
Creators: name: Fogarty, James
name: Giri Parameswaran
name: Fogarty, James
name: Giri Parameswaran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Optimal Taxation
subject: Sin Taxes
subject: Externalities
subject: Alcohol Policy

description: The externality costs generated by excessive alcohol consumption warrant the imposition of alcohol specific excise taxes. For all U.S. States, average alcohol taxes are significantly below estimates of average externality costs, suggesting the current excise tax regime is inefficiently low relative to the Pigovian benchmark. However, with heterogeneous consumption patterns, this benchmark may be sub-optimal if it fails to consider the welfare losses imposed on non-abusers. Here, using a model calibrated at the State level, we show that once these welfare losses are considered, current U.S. wine and spirit taxes are too high, while beer taxes, on average, are about right.
S-mixing and quantum tunneling of the magnetization in molecular nanomagnets
Creators: name: Carretta, S.
name: Liviotti, E.
name: Magnani, N.
name: Santini, P.
name: Amoretti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of $S$-mixing in the quantum tunneling of the magnetization in nanomagnets has been investigated. We show that the effect on the tunneling frequency is huge and that the discrepancy (more than 3 orders of magnitude in the tunneling frequency) between spectroscopic and relaxation measurements in Fe$_8$ can be resolved if $S$-mixing is taken into account.
description: REVTEX, 10 pages, 3 jpg figures, to appear in PRL
Additional file 7 of Psychological distress, burnout, and coping strategies among Nigerian primary school teachers: a school-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ozoemena, Eyuche Lawretta
name: Agbaje, Olaoluwa Samson
name: Ogundu, Levi
name: Ononuju, Amaka Harry
name: Umoke, Prince Christian Iheanachor
name: Iweama, Cylia Nkechi
name: Kato, George Usman
name: Isabu, Augustina Chikaodili
name: Obute, Akor John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7.
Intrinsic Quality Factor Extraction of Multi-Port Cavity with Arbitrary Coupling
Creators: name: Frolov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derived S-parameter based expressions for the intrinsic quality factor of an arbitrary coupled multiport microwave cavity and non-ideal test fixture. Practical accuracy limitations of the obtained expressions specifically for superconducting accelerator cavities were evaluated both analytically and with the simulation software. The resulting formulas can be used to extract intrinsic quality factor of normal conducting and superconducting cavities directly from calibrated S-parameter measurements.
Glyphidrilus gatesi Shen & Yeo 2005
Creators: name: Chanabun, Ratmanee
name: Bantaowong, Ueangfa
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: James, Samuel W.
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Glossoscolecidae
Glyphidrilus
Glyphidrilus gatesi

description: Glyphidrilus gatesi Shen & Yeo, 2005
(Fig. 6)
 Glyphidrilus gatesi Shen & Yeo, 2005: 16, Fig. 1. Type locality: Sungei Kayu, swamp forest near River Sedili, Johor, Malaysia.
  Material examined.  — Holotype in the ZRC of RMBR (ZRC 1974.12.2.51).
  Remarks.  — Glyphidrilus gatesi differs from G. mekongensis, new species in having shorter wings in 19–½24 and a shorter clitellum in 17–26, genital markings near line b in 15 on the right side only, and in 16–18 and 24–25 on both sides, and median unpaired in 13–19 and 24–27, intestinal origin in 18, three pairs of heart in 9–11, and spermathecae in 15–17.
description: Published as part of Chanabun, Ratmanee, Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, James, Samuel W. & Panha, Somsak, 2012, A New Species Of Semi-Aquatic Freshwater Earthworm Of The Genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 From The Mekong River (Oligochaeta: Almidae), pp. 265-277 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2) on pages 270-274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4508497
High-energy resummed distributions for the inclusive Higgs-plus-jet production at the LHC
Creators: name: Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni
name: Ivanov, Dmitry Yu.
name: Mohammed, Mohammed M. A.
name: Papa, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive hadroproduction of a Higgs boson and of a jet, featuring large transverse momenta and well separated in rapidity, is proposed as a novel probe channel for the manifestation of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) dynamics. Using the standard BFKL approach, with partial inclusion of next-to-leading order effects, predictions are presented for azimuthal Higgs-jet correlations and other observables, to be possibly compared with experimental analyses at the LHC and with theoretical predictions obtained in different schemes.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures; added comparison with fixed-order NLO POWHEG results in Fig. 8, added in new Fig. 9 comparison with large top-mass limit predictions, updated diagram in Fig. 2, version published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Creating ultrahigh intensities using a passive enhancement cavity
Creators: name: Hammond, Thomas John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A table-top source for coherent extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation is beneficial for spectroscopic techniques requiring photon energies of more than a few electron volts. Other systems which can produce the required photon flux and photon energies are large and have limited beam time such as the Canadian Light Source or a free-electron laser. Conversely, conventional optics (lasers and crystals) cannot produce such high photon energies. An alternative method uses high harmonic generation, a technique that requires high intensities (> [formula omitted]). The high-order harmonics that are created retain temporal and spatial coherence, yet are now in the ultraviolet and soft X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The goal of this thesis was to design an optical source and amplifier system that created intensities which surpassed the threshold required for high harmonic generation. The approach used kept the bandwidth narrow and allowed for high EUV photon flux, useful for spectroscopy. Towards this end, a titanium-doped sapphire laser oscillator was designed and built to output > 1W average power, with a peak power > 100kW but limited in bandwidth to 2nm. The methods for obtaining such a high peak power - yet in a stable, bandwidth limited case - are presented. The laser output was then injected into an enhancement cavity with a high Q factor, increasing the average power by a factor of 50. The peak intensity has reached 4 x [formula omitted], or to within a factor of 2 of the threshold required to create EUV radiation. Lastly, methods for coupling out the EUV from the enhancement cavity are presented.
Market globalization and financial market stability: Italy's viewpoint. Round table debate
Creators: name: SCALFARI, E.
name: BIANCHI, T.
name: SAVONA, P.
name: BERLANDA, E.
name: PERA, A.
name: MERLONI, V.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014

description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 51, N. 204 (1998): supplement
FESTIVITIES AND SAVING PRACTICE: AN IMPACT STUDY OF RURAL POOR OF TUMKUR DISTRICT
Creators: name: S, Sachin B
name: B, Ramesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140204 Economics of Education

description: Festival expenditures amount to over 15 percent of a household’s annual expenditures in rural India. Yet the area has studied by few. This paper uses quantitative data from the Tumkur district villages of Karnataka state to show that festivals are important public goods in the village but neither a pure entertainment motive, nor an altruistic desire to contribute to a public event seem to explain their size. Households who spend money on festivals, especially the rural poor suffer a lot with financial crunches. Descriptive research design was used for this study, purposeful sampling design was adopted to collect data, and structured interview schedule was applied to collect data. SPSS 17.0 software was adopted to compute data.
Additional file 3 of Children and young people’s mental health in the English-speaking Caribbean: a scoping review and evidence map
Creators: name: Liverpool, Shaun
name: Pereira, Brent
name: Pollard, Malika
name: Prescod, Jamal
name: Trotman, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Statistics of a noise-driven Manakov soliton
Creators: name: Derevyanko, S. A.
name: Prilepsky, J. E.
name: Yakushev, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the statistics of a vector Manakov soliton in the presence of additive Gaussian white noise. The adiabatic perturbation theory for Manakov soliton yields a stochastic Langevin system which we analyze via the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density function (PDF) for the soliton parameters. We obtain marginal PDFs for the soliton frequency and amplitude as well as soliton amplitude and polarization angle. We also derive formulae for the variances of all soliton parameters and analyze their dependence on the initial values of polarization angle and phase.
description: Submitted to J.Phys.A: Mathematical and General
Learning about Impact and Looking to the Future: Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund Projects 2014-18
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This report aims to provide a high-level overview of the impact of the 32 Teaching and Learning Enhancement Fund projects funded by the National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning up to December 2018 and to share lessons learned about achieving, sustaining, capturing and communicating impact in higher education.
Gaetano Mosca and the theory of the ruling class
Creators: name: BOBBIO, N.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gaetano Mosca, the ruling class
subject: B31, B51, B52

description: Gaetano Mosca dedicated much of his life’s work to his theory of the ruling class, developing it in numerous publications. Despite his long meditation on the subject and subsequent revisions, however, Mosca never provided a systematic, properly articulated expose’ of his doctrine, in which the various components were logically arranged and examined from all points of view. The present article gathers together the scattered parts of Mosca’s theories into an organic whole, giving the reader an immediate and fairly precise idea of both the complexity of the research as well as the unfinished state in which the author left it. The author draws freely upon passages from Mosca’s various works in order to illustrate the following aspects of the ruling class: composition and formation; extension; renewal and replacement; organization and means of exercising power. JEL: B31, B51, B52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 15, N. 60 (1962)
The report of the commission on money and credit
Creators: name: BECKHART, B.H.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: US, financial structure, monetary structure, FED, Treasury, policy
subject: E40, E51, E52, E58

description: The Commission on Money and Credit was established in 1958 to study the financial and monetary structure of the United States for the purpose of determining whether it adequately serves its major economic objectives. In the course of its investigations, it examined the activities and policies of the Federal Reserve System, the fiscal and debt management policies of the Treasury, the work of private and federal credit institutions and the important problems involved in the coordination of monetary, credit and fiscal action. The present article provides an in-depth analysis of the report and its policy proposals. The author argues that the report suffers from a lack of a unifying theme with no specific task, and is generally superficial. Moreover, the Commission’s prescriptions would intensify cyclical swings instead of mitigating them and would destroy the Federal Reserve System as an effective instrument of monetary and credit policy. JEL: E40, E51, E52, E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 15, N. 60 (1962)
Effects of large disorder on the Hofstadter butterfly
Creators: name: Zhou, Chenggang
name: Berciu, Mona
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experiments on periodically modulated, two dimensional electron systems placed in large transversal magnetic fields, we investigate the interplay between the effects of disorder and periodic potentials in the integer quantum Hall regime. In particular, we study the case where disorder is larger than the periodic modulation, but both are small enough that Landau level mixing is negligible. In this limit, the self-consistent Born approximation is inadequate. We carry extensive numerical calculations to understand the relevant physics in the lowest Landau level, such as the spectrum and nature (localized or extended) of the wave functions. Based on our results, we propose a qualitative explanation of the new features uncovered recently in transport measurements.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, several pictures have been shrunk to comply with the size requirements
Spectral function analysis on the Holstein polaron problem : extraction of the self-energy and coupling strength, and their implications for angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Veenstra, Christian Neil
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis first reviews and examines the Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) experiment. It is shown that the spectral density function, familiar from the Green's function method of studying correlated systems, can be directly measured. A model spectral function with a nontrivial self-energy is then used to test an improvement to a recently arrived method[15,17] to analyze ARPES data. This new method relies on self-consistency between the real and imaginary parts of the self-energy (as measured through the Kramers-Kronig transform) to overcome the requirement of knowing the bare electronic structure. Through this, the method extracts both the complex self-energy and the bare electronic structure from the spectral function. The method described here is an improvement on this idea as previously implemented in that a strict form for the bare band dispersion (previously considered linear or quadratic) is never assumed. Although the method here utilized a polynomial of arbitrary degree, it could be trivially expanded to use any other functional form so long as both the value and first derivative are known analytically as a function of the fitting parameters. Using Mona Berciu's first order momentum average (MA) approximation[2] as implemented by Glen Goodvin[8] the spectral function as well as momentum independent self-energy were calculated for the Holstein polaron for a wide range of parameters. It was found that self-consistent spectral function analysis was highly successful at extracting the self energy and bare electronic dispersion from the spectral function over a consistent subset of these parameters. For studies outside this range of parameters the more traditional ARPES analysis method of measuring renormalization is also examined.
Finite-range effects in the two-dimensional repulsive Fermi polaron
Creators: name: Bombín, Raúl
name: Cikojević, Viktor
name: Sánchez-Baena, Juan
name: Boronat, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the repulsive Fermi polaron in a two-component, two-dimensional system of fermionic atoms inspired by the results of a recent experiment with $^{173}$Yb atoms [N. Darkwah Oppong \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 193604 (2019)]. We use the diffusion Monte Carlo method to report properties such as the polaron energy and the quasi-particle residue that have been measured in that experiment. To provide insight on the quasi-particle character of the problem, we also report results for the effective mass. We show that the effective range, together with the scattering length, is needed in order to reproduce the experimental results. Using different model potentials for the interaction between the Fermi sea and the impurity, we show that it is possible to establish a regime of universality, in terms of these two parameters, that includes the whole experimental regime. This illustrates the relevance of quantum fluctuations and beyond mean-field effects to correctly describe the Fermi polaron problem.
Insulamon NG & TAKEDA 1992
Creators: name: Freitag, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Insulamon

description: KEY TO THE INSULAMON SPECIES
Proper identification without comparative material should be based on adult males.
1. Carapace not broader than 1.29 times length, and G1 with long distal part (tip) of terminal segment as long as or longer than dilated proximal base (Figs. 3D, 7F).................................... 2
– Carapace at least, but usually more than 1.29 times as broad as long, and G1 with short distal part (tip) of terminal segment always shorter than dilated proximal base (Figs. 5 F–K, 9F, 11F)....................................................................................... 3
 2. Male telson less than 1.2 times as broad as long (Fig. 2C). Tip of G1 sharply tapered (Fig. 3 C–E). (Calamian Islands)......................................................................................... I. unicorn
 – Male telson more than 1.2 times as broad as long (Fig. 6C). Tip of G1 not sharply tapered, rather clubbed or hooked (Fig. 7 D–H). (Palawan).................................................. I. magnum
 3. Male sixth abdominal somite not broader than 1.9 times length, and tip of G1 distinctly hooked, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (Fig. 9 D–H). (Palawan).................... I. johannchristiani
– Male sixth abdominal somite at least, but usually broader than 1.9 times length; tip of G1 more or less straight, not hooked, pointing somewhat in the direction of the G1 longitudinal axis, not perpendicular (Figs. 4 A–C, F–K, 11D–H). (Palawan).. 4
 4. Distal portion of G1 terminal segment corkscrew-like, curly at its base; proximal portion of terminal segment slender, not inflated subproximally and appearing evenly tapered (Fig. 11 D–H). Terminal segment of mandibular palp most narrow medially, not evenly tapering. (Palawan)........... I. porculum
 – Distal portion of G1 terminal segment not corkscrew-like at its base, only slightly twisted or bent at its base and proximal portion of terminal segment at least slightly, usually distinctly inflated subproximally and not evenly tapered (Fig. 4 A–C, F–K). Terminal segment of mandibular palp evenly tapering towards apex. (Palawan)................................ I. palawanense
description: Published as part of Freitag, Hendrik, 2012, Revision Of The Genus Insulamon Ng & Takeda, 1992 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Potamidae) With Description Of Four New Species, pp. 37-55 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4508437
A Density of Ramified Primes
Creators: name: Chan, Stephanie
name: McMeekin, Christine
name: Milovic, Djordjo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R45, 11N05 (Primary) 11N36, 11R80, 11S15, 11L20, 11L40 (Secondary)

description: Let $K$ be a cyclic totally real number field of odd degree over $\mathbb{Q}$ with odd class number, such that every totally positive unit is the square of a unit, and such that $2$ is inert in $K/\mathbb{Q}$. We define a family of number fields $\{K(p)\}_p$, depending on $K$ and indexed by the rational primes $p$ that split completely in $K/\mathbb{Q}$, such that $p$ is always ramified in $K(p)$ of degree $2$. Conditional on a standard conjecture on short character sums, the density of such rational primes $p$ that exhibit one of two possible ramified factorizations in $K(p)/\mathbb{Q}$ is strictly between $0$ and $1$ and is given explicitly as a formula in terms of $[K:\mathbb{Q}]$. Our results are unconditional in the cubic case. Our proof relies on a detailed study of the joint distribution of spins of prime ideals.
Collective modes and ballistic expansion of a Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the frequencies of collective modes and the anisotropic expansion rate of a harmonically trapped Fermi superfluid at varying coupling strengths across a Feshbach resonance driving a BCS-BEC crossover. The equations of motion for the superfluid are obtained from a microscopic mean-field expression for the compressibility and are solved within a scaling ansatz. Our results confirm non-monotonic behavior in the crossover region and are in quantitative agreement with current measurements of the transverse breathing mode by Kinast {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 150402 (2004)] and of the axial breathing mode by Bartenstein {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 203201 (2004)].
description: 4 pages and 4 figures; proof version with more extensive discussions on the comparison between theoretical results and experimental findings; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. (Nov. 2004)
Transverse momentum resummation for Higgs boson produced via bb-bar fusion at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: Nadolsky, Pavel M.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of initial-state multiple parton radiation on transverse momentum $(q_T)$ distribution of Higgs boson produced via bottom quark fusion at hadron colliders. The shape of the resulting $q_T$ distribution is affected by the bottom-quark mass corrections and by the strong kinematical behavior of the bottom-quark parton density. We account for both features in the full range of $q_T$. To do this, we formulate the resummation calculation in a general-mass factorization (S-ACOT) scheme and introduce a correction in the resummed-term to account for the effect from large-$q_T$ kinematics of Higgs boson. The results of this resummation are compared to fixed-order and PYTHIA predictions.
description: LaTex, 20 pages, 7 figures
Supplementary Material for Uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis of left ventricular function during the full cardiac cycle
Creators: name: J. O. Campos
name: J. Sundnes
name: R. W. Dos Santos
name: B. M. Rocha
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional figures and tables
Self-interacting hidden sector dark matter, small scale galaxy structure anomalies, and a dark force
Creators: name: Aboubrahim, Amin
name: Feng, Wan-Zhe
name: Nath, Pran
name: Wang, Zhu-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector interacting feebly with the visible sector where a dark fermion self-interacts via a dark force with a light dark photon as the mediator. We study coupled Boltzmann equations involving two temperatures, one for each sector. We fit the velocity-dependent DM cross-section to the data from scales of dwarf galaxies to clusters consistent with relic density constraint.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
The analysis of fiscal policies – past and present
Creators: name: JACOBY, N.H.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fiscal policy, Kennedy administration, Eisenhower administration, US
subject: E62, E63

description: The work compares and evaluates the fiscal policies and actions of the Kennedy Administration with those of the Eisenhower Administration. The author proposes a systematic set of criteria for analysing Federal fiscal policies and correlates them within a single analytical framework in order to reveal the essential characteristics and pose the salient issues of policy. This framework is then applied to the available data of the fiscal years 1953 through 1962. On the basis of such analysis, scientific and meaningful conclusions are drawn regarding the fiscal performance of the nation under the present Administration and under its predecessor. JEL: E62, E63
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 15, N. 60 (1962)
Tractable nonlinear memory functions as a tool to capture and explain dynamical behaviours
Creators: name: Herrera-Delgado, Edgar
name: Briscoe, James
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C42, 37M99 (Primary), 37N25, 92C15 (Secondary)

description: Mathematical approaches from dynamical systems theory are used in a range of fields. This includes biology where they are used to describe processes such as protein-protein interaction and gene regulatory networks. As such networks increase in size and complexity, detailed dynamical models become cumbersome, making them difficult to explore and decipher. This necessitates the application of simplifying and coarse graining techniques in order to derive explanatory insight. Here we demonstrate that Zwanzig-Mori projection methods can be used to arbitrarily reduce the dimensionality of dynamical networks while retaining their dynamical properties. We show that a systematic expansion around the quasi-steady state approximation allows an explicit solution for memory functions without prior knowledge of the dynamics. The approach not only preserves the same steady states but also replicates the transients of the original system. The method also correctly predicts the dynamics of multistable systems as well as networks producing sustained and damped oscillations. Applying the approach to a gene regulatory network from the vertebrate neural tube, a well characterised developmental transcriptional network, identifies features of the regulatory network responsible dfor its characteristic transient behaviour. Taken together, our analysis shows that this method is broadly applicable to multistable dynamical systems and offers a powerful and efficient approach for understanding their behaviour.
description: (8 pages, 8 figures)
Capital movements in the European Economic Community
Creators: name: SEGRÉ, C.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: EEC, capital movements, financial integration, liberalization
subject: F15, F21, F32, F36

description: While the free movement of goods and the freedom of establishment for workers and enterprises are essential for achieving the objectives of economic integration set out in the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, they are not by themselves sufficient. The present article analyses the role of capital movements in the economic and financial integration of the European Community. The author first reviews the provisions of the Treaty that concern capital movements. The factors restricting the liberalization of capital movements between Member States are then considered. Finally, the main points and the practical effect of the First Directive on the liberalization of capital movements are analysed. The author concludes that while considerable progress has been made in some Member States, at the present stage there are areas in which further liberalization is desirable and feasible without harmful effects for the countries involved. JEL: F15, F21, F32, F36
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 15, N. 60 (1962)
volume6-issue7(8)-2017 new.pdf
Creators: name: S, Sachin B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140204 Economics of Education

description: Festival expenditures amount to over 15 percent of a household’s annual expenditures in rural India. Yet the area has studied by few. This paper uses quantitative data from the Tumkur district villages of Karnataka state to show that festivals are important public goods in the village but neither a pure entertainment motive, nor an altruistic desire to contribute to a public event seem to explain their size. Households who spend money on festivals, especially the rural poor suffer a lot with financial crunches. Descriptive research design was used for this study, purposeful sampling design was adopted to collect data, and structured interview schedule was applied to collect data. SPSS 17.0 software was adopted to compute data.
Risk sharing, public policy and the contribution of Islamic finance
Creators: name: Askari, Hossein
name: Mirakhor, Abbas
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Risk sharing, Macro-market securities, Islamic finance, Government policy
subject: P43, P4, E2

description: A major reason for the recurrent episodes of financial instability is the predominance of interest-based debt and leveraging. Financial stability is achievable through risk sharing finance instead of risk shifting that characterizes contemporary finance. A risk sharing system serves the true function of finance as facilitator of real sector activities and avoids the emergence of a “paper economy” where there is gradual decoupling of finance from the real sector. Islamic finance was initially proposed as a profit-loss sharing system, but its core principle is risk sharing. In prohibiting interest-based debt instruments, Islam grounds finance on a strong risk sharing footing. Although still a young industry that has come a long way, it has not managed to develop truly risk-sharing instruments that would allow individuals, households, and firms as well as whole economies to mitigate systematic and un-systematic risks. It is suggested that governments should intervene and issue macro-market instruments to provide their treasuries with a significant source of non-interest rate based financing while promoting risk sharing. Moreover, given that evidence across the world suggests that monetary policy’s transmission mechanism may be impaired, it is suggested that these government issued securities could also impart added potency to monetary policy. JEL Codes: P43, P4, E2 Keywords: Risk sharing, Macro-market securities, Islamic finance, Government policy
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 271 (2014)
Economic Policies in India For Stimulation or Austerity and Volatility ?
Creators: name: Sen, Sunanda
name: Dasgupta, Zico
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Austerity, Development Expenditures, Exchange Rate Volatility
subject: E12, E31, E44

description: A major reason for the recurrent episodes of financial instability is the predominance of interest-based debt and leveraging. Financial stability is achievable through risk sharing finance instead of risk shifting that characterizes contemporary finance. A risk sharing system serves the true function of finance as facilitator of real sector activities and avoids the emergence of a “paper economy” where there is gradual decoupling of finance from the real sector. Islamic finance was initially proposed as a profit-loss sharing system, but its core principle is risk sharing. In prohibiting interest-based debt instruments, Islam grounds finance on a strong risk sharing footing. Although still a young industry that has come a long way, it has not managed to develop truly risk-sharing instruments that would allow individuals, households, and firms as well as whole economies to mitigate systematic and un-systematic risks. It is suggested that governments should intervene and issue macro-market instruments to provide their treasuries with a significant source of non-interest rate based financing while promoting risk sharing. Moreover, given that evidence across the world suggests that monetary policy’s transmission mechanism may be impaired, it is suggested that these government issued securities could also impart added potency to monetary policy. JEL Codes: E12, E31, E44
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 271 (2014)
Real tropical hyperfaces by patchworking in $\texttt{polymake}$
Creators: name: Joswig, Michael
name: Vater, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05

description: We report on a recent implementation of patchworking and real tropical hypersurfaces in $\texttt{polymake}$. As a new mathematical contribution we provide a census of Betti numbers of real tropical surfaces.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Authentic STEM research, practices of science, and interest development in an informal science education program
Creators: name: Habig, Bobby
name: Gupta, Preeti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Authentic STEM research, practices of science, and interest development in an informal science education program: methods supplement and Figures S1–S21.
Tolman-Bayin type static charged fluid spheres in general relativity
Creators: name: Ray, Saibal
name: Das, Basanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a static spherically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell spacetime the class of astrophysical solution found out by Ray and Das (2002) and Pant and Sah (1979) are revisited here in connection to the phenomenological relationship between the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. It is qualitatively shown that the charged relativistic stars of Tolman (1939) and Bayin (1978) type are of purely electromagnetic origin. The existence of this type of astrophysical solutions is a probable extension of Lorentz's conjecture that electron-like extended charged particle possesses only `electromagnetic mass' and no `material mass'.
description: Accepted for publication in the MNRAS
Magnetoelastic coupling and effects of uniaxial strain in $α$-RuCl$_3$ from first principles
Creators: name: Kaib, David A. S.
name: Biswas, Sananda
name: Riedl, Kira
name: Winter, Stephen M.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first-principles results on the magnetoelastic coupling in $α$-RuCl$_3$ and uncover a striking dependence of the magnetic coupling constants on strain effects. Different magnetic interactions are found to respond very unequally to variations in the lattice, with the Kitaev interaction being the most sensitive. Exact diagonalization results on our magnetoelastic model reproduce recent measurements of the structural Grüneisen parameter and explain the origin of the negative magnetostriction of $α$-RuCl$_3$, disentangling contributions related to different anisotropic interactions and g factors. Uniaxial strain perpendicular to the honeycomb planes is predicted to reorganize the relative coupling strengths, strongly enhancing the Kitaev interaction while simultaneously weakening the other anisotropic exchanges under compression. Uniaxial strain may therefore pose a fruitful route to experimentally tune $α$-RuCl$_3$ nearer to the Kitaev limit.
description: final published version; 5 pages, 4 figures + supplemental
The underground economy in the U.S.A.: preliminary new evidence on the impact of income tax rates (and other factors) on aggregate tax evasion 1975-2008
Creators: name: Cebula, Richard J.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: tax evasion; substitution effect; income effect; incentives; disincentives
subject: G18, G28, H26

description: This empirical study seeks to identify determinants of the underground economy in the U.S. in the form of aggregate federal personal income tax evasion over the period 1975-2008, with a specific focus upon the impact of higher federal income tax rates on tax evasion. In this study, we use the most recent data available on aggregate personal income tax evasion, data that are derived from the General Currency Ratio Model and measured in the form of the ratio of unreported AGI to reported AGI. Most other studies of federal income tax evasion for the U.S. do not use data this current. It is found that the impact of increases in the federal income tax rate on aggregate personal income tax evasion may, on balance, be ambiguous, possibly suggesting that the income effect is negative and outweighs the positive substitution effect for the representative taxpayer. It is also found that the degree of aggregate personal income tax evasion may be an increasing function of the percentage of federal personal income tax returns characterized by itemized deductions and a decreasing function of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (during the first two years of implementation), the ratio of the tax free interest rate yield on high grade municipals to the interest rate yield on ten year Treasury notes, and higher audit rates of filed federal income tax returns (as a measure of risk from tax evasion) by IRS personnel. Finally, unpopular wars may provide a secondary benefit for and therefore act as an inducement for greater tax evasion. JEL Codes: G18, G28, H26 Keywords: tax evasion; substitution effect; income effect; incentives; disincentives
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 271 (2014)
Community Conversation: OER for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in STEM Classrooms
Creators: name: Donovan, Sam
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2022

description: Follow the link to the webinar video, "OER for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in STEM Classrooms". In this conversation, bringing in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion to the classroom was discussed with a few resources from February's Community Spotlight.
CRR/CRD IV: the trees and the forest
Creators: name: Masera, Rainer
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: capital regulation, Basel III, risk, Banking Union, Modigliani-Miller
subject: G01, G13, G21, G28

description: This paper offers a review of the new CRR/CRD IV capital regulatory framework for banks in the EU, which represents the transposition into European law of the Basel III standard. Major shortcomings of the Second Capital Accord are examined, and the repair work is assessed in the light of the recognised need to amend the flaws. It is argued that the necessary adjustments must be evaluated in the holistic framework provided by the Banking Union approach. The main features of the new system are reviewed as components of an interconnected, complex network. The critical analysis highlights the significant improvements with respect to the Basel II standard, but it also brings to the fore the weaknesses which continue to characterise the new capital regulatory framework. Keywords: capital regulation, Basel III, risk, Banking Union, Modigliani-Miller JEL Codes: G01, G13, G21, G28
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 67, N. 271 (2014)
Financial Market Regulation in Germany - Capital Requirements of Financial Institutions
Creators: name: Detzer, Daniel Karl
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Banking Regulation, Capital Adequacy, Risk Models, Germany
subject: G18, G28, N24

description: This paper examines banks’ capital adequacy regulation in Germany. It reviews the capital requirement regulation in Germany from a historical perspective, and identifies general trends. Such analysis allows pointing out some severe problems associated with the current approaches to capital requirement regulation. Among the recent trends is the gradual softening of the eligibility criteria for regulatory equity, and the reliance on internal risk models for the determination of risk weights. While the former trend has been reversed after the crisis, the latter is still pursued. The problems inherent in using internal risk models to determine capital requirements are discussed in relation to changes due to the introduction of Basel II.5 and Basel III. JEL codes: G18, G28, N24
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 68, N. 272 (2015)
Hydrogen and helium atoms in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Thirumalai, Anand
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The energy levels of hydrogen and helium atoms in magnetic fields of arbitrary strength are calculated in this study. The current work contains estimates of the ground and first few excited Hartree-Fock states of these systems that are improvements upon previous estimates. The methodology involves computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the generalized Hartree-Fock partial differential equations for these one- and two-electron systems in a self-consistent manner. The method described herein is applicable to calculations of atomic structure in magnetic fields of arbitrary strength as it exploits the natural symmetries of the problem without assumptions of any basis functions.
Methods Electronic Supplementary Material from Teenage dogs? Evidence for adolescent-phase conflict behaviour and an association between attachment to humans and pubertal timing in the domestic dog
Creators: name: Asher, Lucy
name: England, Gary C. W.
name: Sommerville, Rebecca
name: Harvey, Naomi D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extended methods section