cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Causal Nexus among Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth and Income Inequality in SubSaharan African Countries (1995-2016)
Creators: name: Adeleke Gabriel, Aremo
name: Sule, Teliat Abiodun
name: Adeleke Gabriel, Aremo
name: Sule, Teliat Abiodun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Causality
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: Vector Error Correction
subject: Upper-Middle Income
subject: Lower-Middle Income
subject: Low Income Countries

description: This paper investigates the causality among fiscal policy, economic growth and income inequality in some twenty six selected sub- African countries with a view to identifying the direction of causation among these variables; thus aiding the identification of policy choice variables whose impact could predict the behaviour of some other variables. This approach would ultimately provide solutions to income inequality and economic growth problems in sub-Saharan African countries. To achieve this objective, the sub-Saharan African countries were divided into three–low income countries, lower middle income countries and upper middle income countries. The methodology of multivariate Granger causality was applied to investigate the causality among fiscal policy, economic growth and income inequality variables. The findings show that in low income countries and lower middle income countries, no designable causality could be established among the three variables probably suggesting lack of effective policy cordination in SSA countries. However, a uni-directional causality running fron economic growth to income inequality was found in upper middle income countries.
Direct numerical simulation of variable surface tension flows using a Volume-of-Fluid method
Creators: name: Seric, Ivana
name: Afkhami, Shahriar
name: Kondic, Lou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general methodology for the inclusion of variable surface tension into a Volume-of-Fluid based Navier-Stokes solver. This new numerical model provides a robust and accurate method for computing the surface gradients directly by finding the tangent directions on the interface using height functions. The implementation is applicable to both temperature and concentration dependent surface tension, along with the setups involving a large jump in the temperature between the fluid and its surrounding, as well as the situations where the concentration should be strictly confined to the fluid domain, such as the mixing of fluids with different surface tension coefficients. We demonstrate the applicability of our method to thermocapillary migration of bubbles and coalescence of drops characterized by different surface tension.
Additional file 4 of Cyst stem cell lineage eIF5 non-autonomously prevents testicular germ cell tumor formation via eIF1A/eIF2γ-mediated pre-initiation complex
Creators: name: Li, Zhiran
name: Wu, Yunhao
name: Fu, Yangbo
name: Chen, Xia
name: Zhao, Xi
name: Wu, Xiaolong
name: Lu, Yajuan
name: He, Hui
name: Shen, Cong
name: Zheng, Bo
name: Yu, Jun
name: Sun, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Detailed information of the siRNAs used in this study.
Monolith/Hydrogel composites as triamcinolone acetonide carriers for curing corneal neovascularization in mice by inhibiting the fibrinolytic system
Creators: name: Huang, Cixin
name: Qi, Xia
name: Chen, Huilin
name: Chao, Wei
name: Qi, Xiaolin
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Gao, Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Corneal neovascularization is a serious corneal pathological change caused by various factors. The drug delivery system is of great significance for the effective treatment of corneal neovascularization. Herein, we developed and characterized a monolith/hydrogel composite as the triamcinolone acetonide (TA) carrier for curing corneal neovascularization. The composite was prepared by photo-initiated free radical polymerization of multi-methacrylate substituted dodecamine organic molecular cage and post-modified by the sequential photo-initiated free radical polymerization of acrylated gelatin. The globular morphology and structural property of as-prepared composites were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and solid-state cross polarization magic angle spinning carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Then swelling ratio and the TA loading capacity were investigated then. Compared with gelatin hydrogel, the composites exhibited a decreased swelling ratio and an improved loading capacity. With good biocompatibility, the composite can sustainedly release TA for up to 28 days, and effectively inhibit corneal neovascularization with an alkali burn-induced corneal neovascularization model. Additionally, tandem mass tags-labeled quantitative proteomics were performed to identify differentially expressed proteins between vascularized and devascularized corneas. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis revealed that the inhibition process could be primarily linked to the fibrinolytic system. These results demonstrated the potential of monolith/hydrogel composites as delivery systems in the therapy for biomedical diseases.
MOESM3 of A synergic effect between CYP2C19*2, CYP2C19*3 loss-of-function and CYP2C19*17 gain-of-function alleles is associated with Clopidogrel resistance among Moroccan Acute Coronary Syndromes patients
Creators: name: Idrissi, Hind Hassani
name: Wiam Hmimech
name: Khorb, Nada
name: Akoudad, Hafid
name: Habbal, Rachida
name: Sellama Nadifi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Verify-Now test results Vs polymorphisms distribution.
Hyaluronic acid-modified redox-sensitive hybrid nanocomplex loading with siRNA for non-small-cell lung carcinoma therapy
Creators: name: Chen, Daoyuan
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Li, Minghui
name: Li, Congcong
name: Lu, Xiaoyan
name: Sun, Yiying
name: Sun, Kaoxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: A novel hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified hybrid nanocomplex HA-SeSe-COOH/siR-93C@PAMAM, which could efficiently deliver siRNA into tumor cells via a redox-mediated intracellular disassembly, was constructed for enhanced antitumor efficacy. Thereinto, siR-93C (siRNA) and positive PAMAM were firstly mixed into the electrostatic nano-intermediate, and then diselenide bond (-SeSe-)-modified HA was coved to shield excessive positive charges. This hybrid nanocomplex displayed uniform dynamic sizes, high stability, controlled zeta potential and narrow PDI distribution. Moreover, the -SeSe- linkage displayed GSH/ROS dual responsive properties, improving intracellular trafficking of siRNA. In vitro assays in A549 cell line presented that HA-SeSe-COOH/siR-93C@PAMAM has low cytotoxicity, rapid lysosomal escape and significant transfection efficiency; besides, an efficient proliferation inhibition ability and enhanced apoptosis. Furthermore, in animal studies, this negative-surfaced hybrid nanocomplex showed a prolonged circulation in blood and improved inhibition of tumor growth. All these results verified our hypothesis in this study that diselenide bonds-modified HA could promote not only stability and safety of nanoparticles in vivo but also intracellular behavior of siRNA via redox-dual sensitive properties; furthermore, this hybrid nanocomplex provided a visible potential approach for siRNA delivery in the antitumor field.
Additional file 1 of The cost of post-abortion care (PAC): a systematic review
Creators: name: Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
name: Habibie, Ibnu
name: Kamilah, Fariza Zahra
name: Christiani, Yodi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Supersymmetric $AdS_6$ vacua in six-dimensional $N=(1,1)$ gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Karndumri, Parinya
name: Louis, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fully supersymmetric $AdS_6$ vacua of half-maxi\-mal $N=(1,1)$ gauged supergravity in six space-time dimensions coupled to $n$ vector multiplets. We show that the existence of $AdS_6$ backgrounds requires that the gauge group is of the form $G'\times G"\subset SO(4,n)$ where $G'\subset SO(3,m)$ and $G"\subset SO(1,n-m)$. In the $AdS_6$ vacua this gauge group is broken to its maximal compact subgroup $SO(3)\times H'\times H"$ where $H'\subset SO(m)$ and $H"\subset SO(n-m)$. Furthermore, the $SO(3)$ factor is the R-symmetry gauged by three of the four graviphotons. We further show that the $AdS_6$ vacua have no moduli that preserve all supercharges. This is precisely in agreement with the absence of supersymmetric marginal deformations in holographically dual five-dimensional superconformal field theories.
description: 13 pages, no figures
The responses of stream fish to the gradient of conductivity: A case study from the Taizi River, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Ding, Sen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Conductivity elevation produces osmotic stress to aquatic biota and then alters biological communities. The responses of stream fish to conductivity remain unclear and strategies for protection are poorly developed. We collected data of fish and conductivity from sixty-two sites of the Taizi River to evaluate the changes to the fish community and species along the gradient of conductivity. Our results found that conductivity elevation was related to the regional development of urban and farmland and the local degradation of habitat quality. The community metrics of abundance and F-IBI, but not species richness and diversity, showed a significant linear correlation with conductivity. Conductivity of the top three F-IBI grades (excellent, good and normal) was significantly lower than those of the other two F-IBI grades (poor and bad). The boundary conductivity between normal grade and poor grade was approximately equal to 500 μS cm−1. We found different probability patterns for different species along the conductivity gradient; one capture probability pattern showed decline trend along the conductivity gradient. Except for two dominating and widespread species and one tolerant species, the remaining fish species of the first pattern should be designated as protection objects. In order to protect fish community integrity and sensitive species, sustainable land use management on the catchment scale and habitat quality improvement on the local scale should be given more attention by catchment managers.
Gravitational Focusing and the Star Cluster Initial Mass Function
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Aleksandra
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that gravitational focusing, is responsible for the power-law mass function of star clusters $N(\log M) \propto M^{-1}$. This power law can be produced asymptotically when the mass accretion rate of an object depends upon the mass of the accreting body as $\dot{M} \propto M^2$. While Bondi-Hoyle-Littleton accretion formally produces this dependence on mass in a uniform medium, realistic environments are much more complicated. However, numerical simulations in SPH allowing for sink formation yield such an asymptotic power-law mass function. We perform pure N-body simulations to isolate the effects of gravity from those of gas physics and to show that clusters naturally result with the power-law mass distribution. We also consider the physical conditions necessary to produce clusters on appropriate timescales. Our results help support the idea that gravitationally-dominated accretion is the most likely mechanism for producing the cluster mass function.
description: 6 pages; accepted by ApJ
Additional file 4: Figure S2. of microRNAs associated with early neural crest development in Xenopus laevis
Creators: name: Ward, Nicole
name: Green, Darrell
name: Higgins, Janet
name: Dalmay, Tamas
name: MĂźnsterberg, Andrea
name: Moxon, Simon
name: Wheeler, Grant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Line plots of miRNA expression levels across the different tissue types. (PDF 1374Â kb)
title: Nueva y completa grammatica anglesa para usa de los espanoles Texte imprimé
Creators: name: , Casey
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 4
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mtm-8595
Alginate-based aerogels as wound dressings for efficient bacterial capture and enhanced antibacterial photodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Guo, Ning
name: Xia, Yu
name: Zeng, Weishen
name: Chen, Jia
name: Wu, Quanxin
name: Shi, Yaxin
name: Li, Guoying
name: Huang, Zhuoyi
name: Wang, Guanhai
name: Liu, Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The development of novel wound dressings, such as aerogels, with rapid hemostasis and bactericidal capacities for pre-hospital care is necessary. To prevent the occurrence of bacterial resistance, antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with broad-spectrum antibacterial ability and negligible bacterial resistance has been intensively studied. However, photosensitizers often suffer from poor water solubility, short singlet oxygen (1O2) half-life and restricted 1O2 diffusion distance. Herein, sodium alginate was covalently modified by photosensitizers and phenylboronic acid, and cross-linked by Ca(II) ions to generate SA@TPAPP@PBA aerogel after lyophilization as an antibacterial photodynamic wound dressing. Afterwards, its photodynamic and bacterial capture activities were intensively evaluated. Furthermore, its hemostasis and bactericidal efficiency against Staphylococcus aureus were assessed via in vitro and in vivo assays. First, chemical immobilization of photosensitizers led to an enhancement of its solubility. Moreover, it showed an excellent hemostasis capacity. Due to the formation of reversible covalent bonds between phenylboronic acid and diol groups on bacterial cell surface, the aerogel could capture S. aureus tightly and dramatically enhance aPDT. To sum up, the prepared aerogel illustrated excellent hemostasis capacity and antibacterial ability against S. aureus. Therefore, they have great potential to be utilized as wound dressing in clinical trials.
MOESM2 of A synergic effect between CYP2C19*2, CYP2C19*3 loss-of-function and CYP2C19*17 gain-of-function alleles is associated with Clopidogrel resistance among Moroccan Acute Coronary Syndromes patients
Creators: name: Idrissi, Hind Hassani
name: Wiam Hmimech
name: Khorb, Nada
name: Akoudad, Hafid
name: Habbal, Rachida
name: Sellama Nadifi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Baseline characteristics of the ACS patients Vs Verify-Now test results.
Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in spin-orbit-coupled superconductors
Creators: name: Yang, F.
name: Wu, M. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the presence of magnetic field, two superconducting phases with the center-of-mass momentum of Cooper pair parallel to the magnetic field are induced in spin-orbit-coupled superconductor Li$_2$Pd$_3$B. Specifically, at small magnetic field, the center-of-mass momentum is induced due to the energy-spectrum distortion and no unpairing region with vanishing singlet correlation appears. We refer to this superconducting state as the drift-BCS state. By further increasing the magnetic field, the superconducting state falls into the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state with the emergence of the unpairing regions. The observed abrupt enhancement of the center-of-mass momenta and suppression on the order parameters during the crossover indicate the first-order phase transition. Enhanced Pauli limit and hence enlarged magnetic-field regime of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state, due to the spin-flip terms of the spin-orbit coupling, are revealed. We also address the triplet correlations induced by the spin-orbit coupling, and show that the Cooper-pair spin polarizations, generated by the magnetic field and center-of-mass momentum with the triplet correlations, exhibit totally different magnetic-field dependences between the drift-BCS and Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov states.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of A review of previous studies on ESL/EFL learnersâ interactional feedback exchanges in face-to-face and computer-assisted peer review of writing
Creators: name: Saeed, Murad
name: Ghazali, Kamila
name: Musheer Aljaberi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The 37 reviewed studies. (DOCX 39Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0108
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Intratumoral Pi deprivation benefits chemoembolization therapy via increased accumulation of intracellular doxorubicin
Creators: name: Lv, Yang-Feng
name: Deng, Zhi-Qiang
name: Bi, Qiu-Chen
name: Tang, Jian-Jun
name: Chen, Hong
name: Xie, Chuan-Sheng
name: Liang, Qing-Rong
name: Xu, Yu-Hua
name: Luo, Rong-Guang
name: Tang, Qun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: It is a decade-long controversy that transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has definite priority over transarterial embolization (TAE) in treating patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), since HCC cells are regularly resistant to chemotherapy by enhanced expression of proteins that confer drug resistance, and ABC transporters pump the intracellular drug out of the cell. We addressed this issue by modulating the chemo-environment. In an animal model, sevelamer, a polymeric phosphate binder, was introduced as an embolic agent to induce intratumoral inorganic phosphate (Pi) starvation, and trans-arterially co-delivered with doxorubicin (DOX). The new type of TACE was named as DOX-TASE. This Pi-starved environment enhanced DOX tumoral accumulation and retention, and DOX-TASE thereby induced more severe tumor necrosis than that induced by conventional TACE (C-TACE) and drug-eluting bead TACE (D-TACE) at the same dose. In vitro tests showed that Pi starvation increased the cellular accumulation of DOX in an irreversible manner and enhanced cytotoxicity and cell apoptosis by suppressing the expression of ABC transporters (P-glycoprotein (P-gp), BCRP, and MRP1) and the production of intracellular ATP. Our results are indicative of an alternative interventional therapy combining chemotherapy with embolization more effectively.
Determinants of Non-Performing Loans in Uganda’s Commercial Banking Sector
Creators: name: Sunday, Nathan
name: Mukisa, Ibrahim
name: Mwebaze, Tom
name: Sunday, Nathan
name: Mukisa, Ibrahim
name: Mwebaze, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Commercial Banking sector
subject: Non-performing loans
subject: ARDL
subject: Uganda

description: Over the past decade, Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in Uganda’s commercial banking industry have exhibited a positive trend, in spite of the reforms undertaken in the industry. The continued increase in NPLs has not only affected credit growth, but also resulted in the collapse and closure of some commercial banks. Against this backdrop, it was necessary to understand the determinants of NPLs in Uganda’s commercial banking sector. To execute the study, quarterly data for the period 2002q1 to 2017q2 was analyzed using ARDL and bounds test techniques while controlling for both bank-specific and macroeconomic factors. The findings of the study indicate that NPLs increase with increase in lending rates, real effective exchange rate and unemployment rate while increase in returns on assets and GDP growth rate lower NPLs. Based on the findings, commercial banks are advised to diversify their asset portfolio by holding other income earning assets such as governments bonds, equity so as to reduce on credit risk exposure. In addition, commercial banks need to focus more on internationally competitive sectors. Measure that reduce lending rates, promote GDP growth, reduce unemployment would also serve to reduce NPLs.
Additional file 2 of Application of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the evaluation of Kampo medicine training
Creators: name: Amitani, Marie
name: Amitani, Haruka
name: Suzuki, Hajime
name: Kawazu, Suguru
name: Mizuma, Kimiko
name: Yamaguchi, Kojiro
name: Oki, Toshimichi
name: Nitta, Hideaki
name: Sonoda, Takuro
name: Kawano, Keiko
name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Uto, Nanami
name: Ibusuki, Rie
name: Arita, Ryutaro
name: Takayama, Shin
name: Mitsuma, Tadamichi
name: Takezaki, Toshiro
name: Asakawa, Akihiro
name: Owaki, Tetsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Scenario for simulated patients.
Superconducting Properties of the $s^{\pm}$-wave state: Fe-based superconductors
Creators: name: Bang, Yunkyu
name: Stewart, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the pairing mechanism of the Fe-based superconductors (FeSCs) has not yet been settled with a consensus, as to the pairing symmetry and the superconducting (SC) gap function, the abundant majority of experiments are supporting for the spin-singlet sign-changing s-wave SC gaps on multibands ($s^{\pm}$-wave state). This multiband $s^{\pm}$-wave state is a very unique gap state {\it per se} and displays numerous unexpected novel SC properties such as a strong reduction of the coherence peak, non-trivial impurity effects, nodal-gap-like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals, various Volovik effects in the specific heat (SH) and thermal conductivity, and anomalous scaling behaviors with the SH jump and the condensation energy vs. $T_c$, etc. In particular, many of these non-trivial SC properties can be easily mistaken as evidence for a nodal gap state such as a d-wave gap. In this review, we provide detailed explanations of theoretical principles for the various non-trivial SC properties of the $s^{\pm}$-wave pairing state, and then critically compare the theoretical predictions with the experiments of the FeSCs. This will provide a pedagogical overview of how much we can coherently understand the wide range of different experiments of the FeSCs within the $s^{\pm}$-wave gap model.
description: 82 pages, 51 figures
MOESM1 of A synergic effect between CYP2C19*2, CYP2C19*3 loss-of-function and CYP2C19*17 gain-of-function alleles is associated with Clopidogrel resistance among Moroccan Acute Coronary Syndromes patients
Creators: name: Idrissi, Hind Hassani
name: Wiam Hmimech
name: Khorb, Nada
name: Akoudad, Hafid
name: Habbal, Rachida
name: Sellama Nadifi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Routine pathology data of our ACS patients.
The stifness of the supranuclear equation of state (once again)
Creators: name: Horvath, J. E.
name: de Souza, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the present status of the stiffness of the supranuclear equations of state, particularly the solutions that increase the stiffness in the presence of hyperons, the putative transition to a quark matter phase and the robustness of massive compact star observations.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Prepared for the Proceedings of the Conference "Compact Stars in the QCD phase diagram V", 23-27 May 2016 GSSI and LNGS, L'Aquila, Italy
Additional file 1 of Application of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the evaluation of Kampo medicine training
Creators: name: Amitani, Marie
name: Amitani, Haruka
name: Suzuki, Hajime
name: Kawazu, Suguru
name: Mizuma, Kimiko
name: Yamaguchi, Kojiro
name: Oki, Toshimichi
name: Nitta, Hideaki
name: Sonoda, Takuro
name: Kawano, Keiko
name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Uto, Nanami
name: Ibusuki, Rie
name: Arita, Ryutaro
name: Takayama, Shin
name: Mitsuma, Tadamichi
name: Takezaki, Toshiro
name: Asakawa, Akihiro
name: Owaki, Tetsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Competency,Blueprint and Basic terms of Kampo medicine.
Deep learning for plasma tomography using the bolometer system at JET
Creators: name: Matos, Francisco A.
name: Ferreira, Diogo R.
name: Carvalho, Pedro J.
name: Contributors, JET
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep learning is having a profound impact in many fields, especially those that involve some form of image processing. Deep neural networks excel in turning an input image into a set of high-level features. On the other hand, tomography deals with the inverse problem of recreating an image from a number of projections. In plasma diagnostics, tomography aims at reconstructing the cross-section of the plasma from radiation measurements. This reconstruction can be computed with neural networks. However, previous attempts have focused on learning a parametric model of the plasma profile. In this work, we use a deep neural network to produce a full, pixel-by-pixel reconstruction of the plasma profile. For this purpose, we use the overview bolometer system at JET, and we introduce an up-convolutional network that has been trained and tested on a large set of sample tomograms. We show that this network is able to reproduce existing reconstructions with a high level of accuracy, as measured by several metrics.
On four-photon entanglement from parametric down-conversion process
Creators: name: Ding, Dong
name: He, Yingqiu
name: Yan, Fengli
name: Gao, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two schemes to generate four-photon polarization-entangled states from the second-order emission of the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process. By using linear optical elements and the coincidence-detection, the four indistinguishable photons emitted from parametric down-conversion source result in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state or the superposition of two orthogonal GHZ states. For this superposition state, under particular phase settings we analyze the quantum correlation function and the local hidden variable (LHV) correlation. As a result, the Bell inequality derived from the LHV correlation is violated with the visibility larger than 0.442. It means that the present four-photon entangled state is therefore suitable for testing the LHV theory.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
FRW Bulk Viscous Cosmology with Modified Chaplygin Gas in Flat Space
Creators: name: Saadat, H.
name: Pourhassan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study FRW bulk viscous cosmology in presence of modified Chaplygin gas. We write modified Friedmann equations due to bulk viscosity and Chaplygin gas and obtain time-dependent energy density for the special case of flat space.
description: published by Astrophysics and Space Science see http://inspirehep.net/record/1215969
The responses of stream fish to the gradient of conductivity: a case study from the Taizi River, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Ding, Sen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The responses of stream fish to the gradient of conductivity: a case study from the Taizi River, China
Transferrin receptor targeting segment T7 containing peptide gene delivery vectors for efficient transfection of brain tumor cells
Creators: name: Kang, Ziyao
name: Zeng, Chunlan
name: Tian, Long
name: Wang, Taoran
name: Yang, Sen
name: Cheng, Qin
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Meng, Qingbin
name: Zhang, Changhao
name: Meng, Zhao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Successful gene therapy for brain tumors are often limited by two important factors, the existence of blood brain barrier (BBB) and inefficient transfection of brain tumor cells. In this study, we designed a series of peptide-based gene delivery vectors decorated with T7 segment for binding the transferrin (Tf) receptors which were highly expressed on brain tumor cells, and evaluated their ability of gene delivery. The physicochemical properties of peptide vectors or peptide/DNA complexes were studied as well. The in vitro transfection efficiency was investigated in normal and glioma cell lines. Among these complexes, PT-02/DNA complexes showed the highest transfection efficiency in glioma cells and low cytotoxicity in normal cell lines, and it could transport DNA across the BBB model in vitro. Furthermore, PT-02/DNA could deliver pIRES2-EGFP into the brain site of zebrafish in vivo. The designed peptide vectors offered a promising way for glioma gene therapy.
Additional file 2: Table S1. of microRNAs associated with early neural crest development in Xenopus laevis
Creators: name: Ward, Nicole
name: Green, Darrell
name: Higgins, Janet
name: Dalmay, Tamas
name: Münsterberg, Andrea
name: Moxon, Simon
name: Wheeler, Grant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: piRNA clustering and transcriptome analysis of the sRNA sequences. piRNA clustering and transcriptome analysis of the sRNA sequences using ProTRAC revealed that the 29 nt peak observed in blastula only contains a fraction of piRNAs (3.38%). Transcriptome analysis shows these are not degraded transcripts derived from mid blastula transition. The peak at 29 nt therefore contains an unidentified class of sRNA. (DOCX 92 kb)
Additional file 3 of Application of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the evaluation of Kampo medicine training
Creators: name: Amitani, Marie
name: Amitani, Haruka
name: Suzuki, Hajime
name: Kawazu, Suguru
name: Mizuma, Kimiko
name: Yamaguchi, Kojiro
name: Oki, Toshimichi
name: Nitta, Hideaki
name: Sonoda, Takuro
name: Kawano, Keiko
name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Uto, Nanami
name: Ibusuki, Rie
name: Arita, Ryutaro
name: Takayama, Shin
name: Mitsuma, Tadamichi
name: Takezaki, Toshiro
name: Asakawa, Akihiro
name: Owaki, Tetsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Assessmentchart.
Shocking the Crowd: The Effect of Censorship Shocks on Chinese Wikipedia
Creators: name: Zhang, Ark Fangzhou
name: Livneh, Danielle
name: Budak, Ceren
name: Robert, Lionel P.
name: Romero, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative crowdsourcing has become a popular approach to organizing work across the globe. Being global also means being vulnerable to shocks -- unforeseen events that disrupt crowds -- that originate from any country. In this study, we examine changes in collaborative behavior of editors of Chinese Wikipedia that arise due to the 2005 government censor- ship in mainland China. Using the exogenous variation in the fraction of editors blocked across different articles due to the censorship, we examine the impact of reduction in group size, which we denote as the shock level, on three collaborative behavior measures: volume of activity, centralization, and conflict. We find that activity and conflict drop on articles that face a shock, whereas centralization increases. The impact of a shock on activity increases with shock level, whereas the impact on centralization and conflict is higher for moderate shock levels than for very small or very high shock levels. These findings provide support for threat rigidity theory -- originally introduced in the organizational theory literature -- in the context of large-scale collaborative crowds.
Rhetorical components in foreign language instruction
Creators: name: Doniyor Ergashev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: The essay discusses the challenges associated with the function of delivery in education, the rhetorical elements of speech culture, the history of speech, the significance of speech in the modern day, and the speech patterns of emerging learners. In this essay, the author presents an analysis of the recommendations and studies made by scientists who study the function of delivery in education.

Keywords: morphological principles, syntactic principles, linguistics, grammar, speech culture, oratory art, elocution, rhetoric, speech, and pronunciation standards.
Additional file 1: of Attitudes towards tooth fillings in Tanzanian adults and its association with previous filling experience
Creators: name: Kasusu Nyamuryekung’e
name: Lahti, Satu
name: Tuominen, Risto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Informed consent form and questionnaire. Informed consent form and the accompanying questionnaire used to collect data for the manuscript “Attitudes towards tooth fillings in Tanzanian adults, and how previous experience in filling services is associated with them”. (DOCX 31 kb)
Initial simulation study on high-precision radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum with SKA1-low
Creators: name: Zilles, Anne
name: Buitink, Stijn
name: Huege, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As LOFAR has shown, using a dense array of radio antennas for detecting extensive air showers initiated by cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere makes it possible to measure the depth of shower maximum for individual showers with a statistical uncertainty less than $20\,g/cm^2$. This allows detailed studies of the mass composition in the energy region around $10^{17}\,eV$ where the transition from a Galactic to an Extragalactic origin could occur. Since SKA1-low will provide a much denser and very homogeneous antenna array with a large bandwidth of $50-350\,MHz$ it is expected to reach an uncertainty on the $X_{\max}$ reconstruction of less than $10\,g/cm^2$. We present first results of a simulation study with focus on the potential to reconstruct the depth of shower maximum for individual showers to be measured with SKA1-low. In addition, possible influences of various parameters such as the numbers of antennas included in the analysis or the considered frequency bandwidth will be discussed.
description: To appear as part of the proceedings of the ARENA2016 meeting (Groningen, The Netherlands), published by EPJ-WoC
Impact of lepton flavour universality violation on CP violation sensitivity of long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments
Creators: name: C., Soumya
name: Mohanta, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of neutrino oscillation as well as the recent experimental result on lepton flavor universality (LFU) violation in $B$ meson decays are indications of new physics beyond the Standard Model. Many theoretical models, which are introduced in the literature as an extension of SM to explain these observed deviations in LFU, lead to new kind of interactions so-called non-standard interaction (NSI) between the elementary particles. In this paper, we consider a model with an additional $Z'$ boson (which is quite successful in explaining the observed LFU anomalies) and analyze its effect in the lepton flavour violating (LFV) $B_d\to τ^\pm e^\mp$ decay modes. From the present upper bound of the $B_d\to τ^\pm e^\mp$ branching ratio, we obtain the constraints on the new physics parameters, which are related to the corresponding NSI parameters in the neutrino sector by $SU(2)_L$ symmetry. These new parameters are expected to have potential implications in the neutrino oscillation studies and in this work we investigate the possibility of observing the effects of these interactions in the currently running and upcoming long-baseline experiments, i.e., NOvA and DUNE respectively.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, to appear in EPJC. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1603.02184
Additional file 4 of Application of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for the evaluation of Kampo medicine training
Creators: name: Amitani, Marie
name: Amitani, Haruka
name: Suzuki, Hajime
name: Kawazu, Suguru
name: Mizuma, Kimiko
name: Yamaguchi, Kojiro
name: Oki, Toshimichi
name: Nitta, Hideaki
name: Sonoda, Takuro
name: Kawano, Keiko
name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Uto, Nanami
name: Ibusuki, Rie
name: Arita, Ryutaro
name: Takayama, Shin
name: Mitsuma, Tadamichi
name: Takezaki, Toshiro
name: Asakawa, Akihiro
name: Owaki, Tetsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Characteristics of the participants.
Fermionic field perturbations of a three-dimensional Lifshitz black hole in conformal gravity
Creators: name: González, P. A.
name: Vásquez, Yerko
name: Villalobos, Ruth Noemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of massless fermionic fields in the background of a three-dimensional Lifshitz black hole, which is a solution of conformal gravity. The black hole solution is characterized by a null dynamical exponent. Then, we compute analytically the quasinormal modes, the area spectrum, and the absorption cross section for fermionic fields. The analysis of the quasinormal modes shows that the fermionic perturbations are stable in this background. The area and entropy spectrum are evenly spaced. At the low frequency limit, it is observed that there is a range of values of the angular momentum of the mode that contributes to the absorption cross section, whereas it vanishes at the high frequency limit. In addition, by a suitable change of variables a gravitational soliton can also be obtained and the stability of the quasinormal modes are studied and ensured.
description: 14 pages; 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1407.6394
Phototherapeutic effect of transformable peptides containing pheophorbide a on colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiqin
name: Wang, Kaixin
name: Liu, Manting
name: Hu, Panxiang
name: Xu, Yuchen
name: Yin, Dongge
name: Yang, Yuchang
name: Dong, Xiaoxv
name: Qu, Changhai
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Ni, Jian
name: Yin, Xingbin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) have attracted research interest for their noninvasive nature and selective treatment of tumor tissues. They are effective through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or heat. Nevertheless, several problems, including low bioavailability and long-lasting cutaneous photosensitivity, have limited their clinical application. In this study, we reported an in situ self-assembly strategy that could improve various biological properties of the photosensitizer in vivo. A photosensitizer connected to a receptor-mediated smart peptide can self-assemble into nanoparticles (NPs) under the force of hydrophobic interaction and then transform into a nanofibrillar network after attaching to the tumor cell surface with the help of the β-sheet-forming peptide KLVFF. The supramolecular structural changes deeply affected the PDT and PTT properties of the photosensitizer on tumors. After being aggregated into the nanostructure, the water solubility and targeting ability of the photosensitizer was ameliorated. Moreover, the improvement of the photothermal conversion efficiency, ROS generation, and tumor retention followed the formation of nanofibrils (NFs). This self-assembly strategy showed the ability of supramolecular nanofibrils to improve the bioavailability of photosensitizers, which provides a new potential treatment avenue for various cancer therapies.
Stochastic Divergence Minimization for Biterm Topic Model
Creators: name: Cui, Zhenghang
name: Sato, Issei
name: Sugiyama, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the emergence and the thriving development of social networks, a huge number of short texts are accumulated and need to be processed. Inferring latent topics of collected short texts is useful for understanding its hidden structure and predicting new contents. Unlike conventional topic models such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a biterm topic model (BTM) was recently proposed for short texts to overcome the sparseness of document-level word co-occurrences by directly modeling the generation process of word pairs. Stochastic inference algorithms based on collapsed Gibbs sampling (CGS) and collapsed variational inference have been proposed for BTM. However, they either require large computational complexity, or rely on very crude estimation. In this work, we develop a stochastic divergence minimization inference algorithm for BTM to estimate latent topics more accurately in a scalable way. Experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed algorithm compared with existing inference algorithms.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures