cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Depth optimization of CZ, CNOT, and Clifford circuits
Creators: name: Maslov, Dmitri
name: Zindorf, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We seek to develop better upper bound guarantees on the depth of quantum CZ gate, CNOT gate, and Clifford circuits than those reported previously. We focus on the number of qubits $n\,{\leq}\,$1,345,000 [1], which represents the most practical use case. Our upper bound on the depth of CZ circuits is $\lfloor n/2 + 0.4993{\cdot}\log^2(n) + 3.0191{\cdot}\log(n) - 10.9139\rfloor$, improving best known depth by a factor of roughly 2. We extend the constructions used to prove this upper bound to obtain depth upper bound of $\lfloor n + 1.9496{\cdot}\log^2(n) + 3.5075{\cdot}\log(n) - 23.4269 \rfloor$ for CNOT gate circuits, offering an improvement by a factor of roughly $4/3$ over state of the art, and depth upper bound of $\lfloor 2n + 2.9487{\cdot}\log^2(n) + 8.4909{\cdot}\log(n) - 44.4798\rfloor$ for Clifford circuits, offering an improvement by a factor of roughly $5/3$.
FAAM flight log - b143
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b143
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/478/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051201_r0_b143.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Davis, H. F., Williams, A., Thomas, I., e Crehan, J. (dirs. J. A Catholic Dictionary of Theology. Ed. Thomas Nelson. Vol. II de XII+360 ps. 195x269. London 1967
Creators: name: Correia, Francisco Carvalho
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
Vários, La Iglesia, mistério de salvacion en la «Lumen Gentium». Ed. Angeles de las Missiones. Vol. de 179 ps. 170x240. Bilbao 1966
Creators: name: Santos, Alexandrino Fernandes Dos
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
Atriplex sibirica Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Atriplex
Atriplex sibirica

description: Atriplex sibirica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1493. 1763. "Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 7616. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 409.1 (S); Herb. Linn. No. 1221.8 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 1221.7 (LINN). Current name:  Atriplex sibirica L. (Chenopodiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Non-Hermitian topology in monitored quantum circuits
Creators: name: Fleckenstein, Christoph
name: Zorzato, Alberto
name: Varjas, Daniel
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
name: Bardarson, Jens H.
name: Tiwari, Apoorv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that genuinely non-Hermitian topological phases and corresponding topological phase transitions can be naturally realized in monitored quantum circuits, exemplified by the paradigmatic non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. We emulate this model by a 1D chain of spinless electrons evolving under unitary dynamics and subject to periodic measurements that are stochastically invoked. The non-Hermitian topology is visible in topological invariants adapted to the context of monitored circuits. For instance, the topological phase diagram of the monitored realization of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model is obtained from the biorthogonal polarization computed from an effective Hamiltonian of the monitored system. Importantly, our monitored circuit realization allows direct access to steady state biorthogonal expectation values of generic observables, and hence, to measure physical properties of a genuine non-Hermitian model. We expect our results to be applicable more generally to a wide range of models that host non-Hermitian topological phases.
description: 4.5 pages, 3 figures
The mitochondrial ATP synthase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae : functional aspects of the ASCP and g subunits
Creators: name: Boyle, Glen M.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
FAAM flight log - b144
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b144
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/479/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051203_r0_b144.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Cataglyphis arenarius Finzi 1940
Creators: name: Collingwood, Cedric A.
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Van Harten, Antonius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis arenarius

description: Cataglyphis arenarius Finzi, 1940 Plates 92–93 Specimens examined: Ghalilah, 8.iii.2005, CAC. 7 km S of al-Jazirat al-Hamra, 9.x.2004, AvH. Remah, resthouse, 18.iii.1995, leg. D.Agosti. Distribution: Described from Algeria. In the Arabian Peninsula known from Oman. New to the UAE.
description: Published as part of Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf & Antonius van Harten, 2011, Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae, pp. 1-70 in Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1168586
Precise probing and discrimination of third-generation scalar leptoquarks
Creators: name: Ghosh, Anupam
name: Konar, Partha
name: Saha, Debashis
name: Seth, Satyajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the pair production of third-generation scalar leptoquark at the Large Hadron Collider to next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD, matched to parton shower for a precise probing of the stemming model. We propose to tag two boosted top-like fatjets produced from the decay of heavy leptoquarks in association with notably large missing transverse momentum and consider them as the potential signal. Such a signal demonstrates the capability of a robust discovery prospect in the multivariate analysis with different high-level observables, including jet substructure variables. Various scalar leptoquark models predict different chirality of the top quark appearing from the decay of the leptoquark carrying same electromagnetic charge. We make use of the polarization variables sensitive to the top quark polarization in order to identify the underlying theory.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, 9 tables, This version matches the published version in Physical Review D
Semi-empirical prediction of penultimate monomer effects on relative rates of copolymerization propagation
Creators: name: Cho, Sangik
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Copolymerization
Monomers
Reactivity

description: The penultimate effect on free-radical copolymerization is investigated by semi-empirical (AM1) calculation. By a proposed model dimeric monomer, different e values are assigned to the radical end according to the penultimate units in accordance with the previously established correlation of Q - e parameters to the electronic structure properties. The assigned e parameter in this approach demonstrates the usefulness in estimating the degree of penultimate effect. The reactivity ratios predicted on comonomer pairs which copolymerize to 2:1 composition reflect the characteristics of the copolymerizations
Large BR(h -> tau mu) in Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Hammad, Ahmed
name: Khalil, Shaaban
name: Un, Cem Salih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Lepton Flavor Violating (LFV) Higgs decay h -> tau mu in three supersymmetric models: Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), Supersymmetric Seesaw Model (SSM), and Supersymmetric B-L model with Inverse Seesaw (BLSSM-IS). We show that in generic MSSM, with non-universal slepton masses and/or trilinear couplings, it is not possible to enhance BR(h -> tau mu) without violating the experimental bound on the BR(tau -> mu gamma). In SSM, where flavor mixing is radiatively generated, the LFV process mu -> e gamma strictly constrains the parameter space and the maximum value of BR(h -> tau mu) is of order 10^-10, which is extremely smaller than the recent results reported by the CMS and ATLAS experiments. In BLSSM-IS, with universal soft SUSY breaking terms at the grand unified scale, we emphasize that the measured values of BR(h -> tau mu) can be accommodated in a wide region of parameter space without violating LFV constraints. Thus, confirming the LFV Higgs decay results will be a clear signal of BLSSM-IS type of models. Finally, the signal of h -> tau mu in the BLSSM-IS at the LHC, which has a tiny background, is analyzed.
Atriplex tatarica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Atriplex
Atriplex tatarica

description: Atriplex tatarica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1053. 1753. "Habitat in Tataria." RCN: 7617. Lectotype (Hedge in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 172: 75. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 1221.10 (LINN). Current name:  Atriplex tatarica L. (Chenopodiaceae). Note: Although Castroviejo (in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 475. 1987) indicated 1221.10 and 1221.12 (LINN) as type material, these collections do not appear to be part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Study of the heavy quarks energy loss through medium polarization, elastic collision and radiative processes
Creators: name: Prakash, Jai
name: Jamal, Mohammad Yousuf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quarks serve as crucial probes for exploring the properties of the hot and dense medium formed in heavy-ion collision experiments. Understanding the modification of their energy as they traverse the medium is a focal point of research, with various authors extensively studying this phenomenon. This study specifically concentrates on the equilibrium phase, the quark-gluon plasma, and offers a comparative analysis of heavy quark energy loss through medium polarization, elastic collisions, and radiation. Notably, while previous studies have compared polarization loss and radiation, our work extends this by incorporating elastic collisions for a more comprehensive examination. The significance of medium polarization, particularly at low momentum, is underscored, as it has been found to contribute substantially. The formalism for energy loss and drag coefficient in each case is presented, followed by the calculation of the nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) for a holistic comparative study.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
FAAM flight log - b145
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b145
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/480/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051205_r0_b145.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
FAAM flight log - b146
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b146
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/481/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051207_r0_b146.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
On the half-quantized Hall conductance of massive surface electrons in magnetic topological insulator films
Creators: name: Chen, Rui
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In topological insulators, massive surface bands resulting from local symmetry breaking are believed to exhibit a half-quantized Hall conductance. However, such scenarios are obviously inconsistent with the Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-Nijs theorem, which states that a single band in a lattice with a finite Brillouin zone can only have an integer-quantized Hall conductance. To explore this, we investigate the band structures of a lattice model describing the magnetic topological insulator film that supports the axion insulator, Chern insulator, and semi-magnetic topological insulator phases. We reveal that the gapped and gapless surface bands in the three phases are characterized by an integer-quantized Hall conductance and a half-quantized Hall conductance, respectively. This result is distinct from the previous consensus that the gapped surface band is responsible for the half-quantized Hall conductance and the gapless band should exhibit zero Hall response. We propose an effective model to describe the three phases and show that the low-energy dispersion of the surface bands inherits from the surface Dirac fermions. The gapped surface band manifests a nearly half-quantized Hall conductance at low energy near the center of Brillouin zone, but is compensated by another nearly half-quantized Hall conductance at high energy near the boundary of Brillouin zone because a single band can only have an integer-quantized Hall conductance. The gapless state hosts a zero Hall conductance at low energy but is compensated by another half-quantized Hall conductance at high energy, and thus the half-quantized Hall conductance can only originate from the gapless band. Moreover, we calculate the layer-resolved Hall conductance of the system. The conclusion suggests that the individual gapped surface band alone does not support the half-quantized surface Hall effect in a lattice model.
FAAM flight log - b148
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b148
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/482/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051212_r0_b148.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Cataglyphis auratus Menozzi 1932
Creators: name: Collingwood, Cedric A.
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Van Harten, Antonius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis auratus

description: Cataglyphis auratus Menozzi, 1932 Specimens examined: Sharjah Desert Park, 29.iii–6.iv.2005, LT, AvH. In Zygophyllum desert, iii.1995, CAC. Distribution: Described from Sudan. In the Arabian Peninsula known from Saudi Arabia. New to the UAE.
description: Published as part of Cedric A. Collingwood, Donat Agosti, Mostafa R. Sharaf & Antonius van Harten, 2011, Order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae, pp. 1-70 in Arthropod fauna of the UAE 4 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1168586
Rahner, K. e Vorgrimler, A., Concise Theological Dictionary. Trad. by Richard Stracbap. Edit. Herder. Vol. de 494 ps. 140x215. Londres 1965
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
Morse inequalities for ordered eigenvalues of generic self-adjoint families
Creators: name: Berkolaiko, Gregory
name: Zelenko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A56, 47A10, 57R70, 58K05, 49J52, 14M15, 58A35, 57Z05

description: In many applied problems one seeks to identify and count the critical points of a particular eigenvalue of a smooth parametric family of self-adjoint matrices, with the parameter space often being known and simple, such as a torus. Among particular settings where such a question arises are the Floquet--Bloch decomposition of periodic Schrödinger operators, topology of potential energy surfaces in quantum chemistry, spectral optimization problems such as minimal spectral partitions of manifolds, as well as nodal statistics of graph eigenfunctions. In contrast to the classical Morse theory dealing with smooth functions, the eigenvalues of families of self-adjoint matrices are not smooth at the points corresponding to repeated eigenvalues (called, depending on the application and on the dimension of the parameter space, the diabolical/Dirac/Weyl points or the conical intersections).
 This work develops a procedure for associating a Morse polynomial to a point of eigenvalue multiplicity; it utilizes the assumptions of smoothness and self-adjointness of the family to provide concrete answers. In particular, we define the notions of non-degenerate topologically critical point and generalized Morse family, establish that generalized Morse families are generic in an appropriate sense, establish a differential first-order conditions for criticality, as well as compute the local contribution of a topologically critical point to the Morse polynomial. Remarkably, the non-smooth contribution to the Morse polynomial turns out to depend only on the size of the eigenvalue multiplicity and the relative position of the eigenvalue of interest and not on the particulars of the operator family; it is expressed in terms of the homologies of Grassmannians.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. After two rounds of revisions following advice of anonymous (and very helpful) referees
Premixed flame propagation in vertical tubes
Creators: name: Kazakov, Kirill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical treatment of premixed flame propagation in vertical tubes with smooth walls is given. Using the on-shell flame description, equations describing quasi-steady flame with a small but finite front thickness are obtained and solved numerically. It is found that near the limits of inflammability, solutions describing upward flame propagation come in pairs having close propagation speeds, and that the effect of gravity is to reverse the burnt gas velocity profile generated by the flame. On the basis of these results, a theory of partial flame propagation driven by the gravitational field is developed. A complete explanation is given of the intricate observed behavior of limit flames, including dependence of the inflammability range on the size of the combustion domain, the large distances of partial flame propagation, and the progression of flame extinction. The role of the finite front-thickness effects is discussed in detail. Also, various mechanisms governing flame acceleration in smooth tubes are identified. Acceleration of methane-air flames in open tubes is shown to be a combined effect of the hydrostatic pressure difference produced by the ambient cold air and the difference of dynamic gas pressure at the tube ends. On the other hand, a strong spontaneous acceleration of the fast methane-oxygen flames at the initial stage of their evolution in open-closed tubes is conditioned by metastability of the quasi-steady propagation regimes. An extensive comparison of the obtained results with the experimental data is made.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures
Acnistus arborescens Schltr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Acnistus
Acnistus arborescens

description: Atropa arborescens Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 10. 1756. "Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 1442. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltr. (Solanaceae). Note: Although Howard (Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 265. 1989) indicated the "Plum. Spec. 1" reference as “type”, this is not accompanied directly by an illustration. While the same polynomial is figured by Burman as his t. 46, f. 1, Howard cannot be deemed to have made a formal typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and topology
Creators: name: Wasay, Muhammad Abdul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric quantum mechanical models are computed by the Path integral approach. In the $β\rightarrow0$ limit, the integrals localize to the zero modes. This allows us to perform the index computations exactly because of supersymmetric localization, and we will show how the geometry of target space enters the physics of sigma models resulting in the relationship between the supersymmetric model and the geometry of the target space in the form of topological invariants. Explicit computation details are given for the Euler characteristics of the target manifold, and the index of Dirac operator for the model on a spin manifold.
description: 26 pages
Vários, Estúdios sobre el Concilio Vaticano II - Constitucion sobre la Sagrada Liturgia, constitucion sobre la Iglesia, Decreto sobre el Ecumenismo. Ed. Mensajero. Vol. de 540 ps. 150x220. Bilbao 1966
Creators: name: Santos, Alexandrino Fernandes Dos
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
Evidence for non-stellar rest-frame near-IR emission associated with increased star formation in galaxies at $z \sim 1$
Creators: name: Lange, Johannes U.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Momcheva, Ivelina G.
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: Leja, Joel
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: Franx, Marijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the presence of non-stellar rest-frame near-IR ($2-5 \ μ\mathrm{m}$) emission in galaxies at $z \sim 1$. Previous studies identified this excess in relatively small samples and suggested that such non-stellar emission, which could be linked to the $3.3 \ μ\mathrm{m}$ polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons feature or hot dust emission, is associated with an increased star formation rate (SFR). In this Letter, we confirm and quantify the presence of an IR excess in a significant fraction of galaxies in the 3D-HST GOODS catalogs. By constructing a matched sample of galaxies with and without strong non-stellar near-IR emission, we find that galaxies with such emission are predominantly star-forming galaxies. Moreover, star-forming galaxies with an excess show increased mid- and far-IR and H$α$ emission compared to other star-forming galaxies without. While galaxies with a near-IR excess show a larger fraction of individually detected X-ray active galactic nuclei (AGNs), an X-ray stacking analysis, together with the IR-colors and H$α$ profiles, shows that AGNs are unlikely to be the dominant source of the excess in the majority of galaxies. Our results suggest that non-stellar near-IR emission is linked to increased SFRs and is ubiquitous among star-forming galaxies. As such, the near-IR emission might be a powerful tool to measure SFRs in the era of the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Vários, La Iglesia del Concilio Vaticano II. Ed. Mensajero del Corazón de Jesus. Vol. de 455 ps. 165x220. Bilbao 1966
Creators: name: Santos, Alexandrino Fernandes Dos
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
Complementarity between quantum entanglement, geometrical and dynamical appearances in N spin-$1/2$ system under all-range Ising model
Creators: name: Elfakir, Jamal
name: Amghar, Brahim
name: Slaoui, Abdallah
name: Daoud, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the growth of geometric science, including the methods of exploring the world of information by means of modern geometry, there has always been a mysterious and fascinating ambiguous link between geometric, topological and dynamical characteristics with quantum entanglement. Since geometry studies the interrelations between elements such as distance and curvature, it provides the information sciences with powerful structures that yield practically useful and understandable descriptions of integrable quantum systems. We explore here these structures in a physical system of $N$ interaction spin-$1/2$ under all-range Ising model. By performing the system dynamics, we determine the Fubini-Study metric defining the relevant quantum state space. Applying Gaussian curvature within the scope of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we proved that the dynamics happens on a closed two-dimensional manifold having both a dumbbell-shape structure and a spherical topology. The geometric and topological phases appearing during the system evolution processes are sufficiently discussed. Subsequently, we resolve the quantum brachistochrone problem by achieving the time-optimal evolution. By restricting the whole system to a two spin-$1/2$ system, we investigate the relevant entanglement from two viewpoints; The first is of geometric nature and explores how the entanglement level affects derived geometric structures such as the Fubini-Study metric, the Gaussian curvature, and the geometric phase. The second is of dynamic nature and addresses the entanglement effect on the evolution speed and the related Fubini-Study distance. Further, depending on the degree of entanglement, we resolve the quantum brachistochrone problem.
description: Published version: Phys. J. Plus, 139 (2024) 771
Heer, Joseph, Der Durchbohrte. Johanneische Begruendung der Herz-Jesu-Verehrung. Analecta theologica De cultu SS. Cordis Jesu. Casa Editrice Herder. Vol. de 303 ps. 17x24. Roma 1967
Creators: name: Pinto, José Barbosa
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
Stillbirth : implications for subsequent parenting
Creators: name: Brabin, Penny J.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Barth, Karl, Dogmatique. Vol. IV/1** (La doctrine de la Réconciliation. Le Péché et la Justification de L’Homme) Ed. Labor et Fides. Vol. de 314 ps. 180x255. Genève 1966
Creators: name: Correia, Francisco Carvalho
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1967

description: Theologica, v. 2 n. 3 (1967)
FAAM flight log - b149
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b149
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/483/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051213_r0_b149.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
DoF Analysis of the MIMO Broadcast Channel with Alternating/Hybrid CSIT
Creators: name: Rassouli, Borzoo
name: Hao, Chenxi
name: Clerckx, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a $K$-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel (BC) where the channel state information (CSI) of user $i(i=1,2,\ldots,K)$ may be instantaneously perfect (P), delayed (D) or not known (N) at the transmitter with probabilities $λ_P^i$, $λ_D^i$ and $λ_N^i$, respectively. In this setting, according to the three possible CSIT for each user, knowledge of the joint CSIT of the $K$ users could have at most $3^K$ states. In this paper, given the marginal probabilities of CSIT (i.e., $λ_P^i$, $λ_D^i$ and $λ_N^i$), we derive an outer bound for the DoF region of the $K$-user MISO BC. Subsequently, we tighten this outer bound by taking into account a set of inequalities that capture some of the $3^K$ states of the joint CSIT. One of the consequences of this set of inequalities is that for $K\geq3$, it is shown that the DoF region is not completely characterized by the marginal probabilities in contrast to the two-user case. Afterwards, the tightness of these bounds are investigated through the discussion on the achievability. Finally, a two user MIMO BC having CSIT among P and N is considered in which an outer bound for the DoF region is provided and it is shown that in some scenarios it is tight.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in IEEE Trans. on Information Theory. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.6647
Atropa belladonna Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Atropa
Atropa belladonna

description: Atropa belladonna Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 181. 1753. "Habitat in Austriae, Angliae montibus sylvosis." RCN: 1439. Lectotype (Schönbeck-Temesy in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 100: 70. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 246.2 (LINN). Generitype of Atropa Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 132. 1929). Current name:  Atropa belladonna L. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Singularities of focal sets of pseudo-spherical framed immersions in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space
Creators: name: Tuncer, O. Ogulcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A35, 57R45, 58K05

description: We introduce pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime and establish the existence and uniqueness of these curves. We then give moving frames along pseudo-spherical framed curves, which are well-defined even at singular points of the curve. These moving frames enable us to define evolutes and focal surfaces of pseudo-spherical framed immersions. We investigate the singularity properties of these evolutes and focal surfaces. We then reveal that the evolute of a pseudo-spherical framed immersion is the set of singular points of its focal surface. We also interpret evolutes and focal surfaces as the discriminant and the secondary discriminant sets of certain height functions, which allows us to explain evolutes and focal surfaces as wavefronts from the viewpoint of Legendrian singularity theory. Examples are provided to flesh out our results, and we use the hyperbolic Hopf map to visualize these examples.
Comments on "New Insights from the 2003 Halloween Storm into the Colaba 1600 nT Magnetic Depression during the 1859 Carrington Storm" by S. Ohtani (2022)
Creators: name: Tsurutani, Bruce T.
name: Lakhina, Gurbax S.
name: Hajra, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Colaba, India ~-1600 nT magnetic spike caused by an interplanetary sheath magnetic field inducing a "dayside R1-field aligned current wedge" during the Carrington magnetic storm proposed by Ohtani (2022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030596) seems highly improbable. Normal interplanetary magnetic field intensities of ~5 nT have previously been shown to be sufficient to explain the ~+120 nT SI+ observed at Colaba during the storm (Tsurutani et al., 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024779). Magnetohydrodynamic theory (Kennel et al., 1985, https://doi.org/10.1029/GM034p0001) predicts a maximum of 4x magnetic field compression by a fast shock, giving an interplanetary sheath field of ~20 nT, a value too low to support the Ohtani (2022) hypothesis. The Ohtani (2022) (and Siscoe et al. 2006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.02.102) claim of a further 10x amplification of the interplanetary sheath fields has not been verified in near-Earth interplanetary sheaths. The original (Tsurutani et al., 2003, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JA009504) hypothesis that an ICME magnetic cloud having southward magnetic fields of ~90 nT caused the Carrington magnetic storm main phase of peak SYM-H/Dst = -1760 nT seems more likely. The short time between the SI+ and the storm main phase onset implies a foreshortened interplanetary sheath. The extremely rapid recovery of the magnetic storm was hypothesized by Tsurutani et al. (2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024779) as being due to nonlinear ring current losses. We point out that the Hydro-Quebec 1989 storm was caused by multiple shock-sheaths and magnetic clouds (Lakhina & Tsurutani, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-016-0037-4) unlike the interplanetary causes of the Carrington storm. The Hydro-Quebec event was a "stealth" magnetic storm.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (2023)
Complete classification of steerability under local filters and its relation with measurement incompatibility
Creators: name: Ku, Huan-Yu
name: Hsieh, Chung-Yun
name: Chen, Shin-Liang
name: Chen, Yueh-Nan
name: Budroni, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum steering is the central resource for one-sided device-independent quantum information. It is manipulated via one-way local operations and classical communication, such as local filtering on the trusted party. Here, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a steering assemblage to be transformable into another one via local filtering. We characterize the equivalence classes with respect to filters in terms of the steering equivalent observables measurement assemblage (SEO), first proposed to connect the problem of steerability with measurement incompatibility. We provide an efficient method to compute the maximal extractable steerability via local filters and show that it coincides with the incompatibility of the SEO. Moreover, we show that there always exists a bipartite state that provides an assemblage with steerability equal to the incompatibility of the measurements on the untrusted party. Finally, we investigate the optimal success probability and rates for transformation protocols (distillation and dilution) in the single-shot scenario together with examples.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome!
Fourier Neural Operator Surrogate Model to Predict 3D Seismic Waves Propagation
Creators: name: Lehmann, Fanny
name: Gatti, Filippo
name: Bertin, Michaël
name: Clouteau, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent rise of neural operators, scientific machine learning offers new solutions to quantify uncertainties associated with high-fidelity numerical simulations. Traditional neural networks, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) or Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN), are restricted to the prediction of solutions in a predefined configuration. With neural operators, one can learn the general solution of Partial Differential Equations, such as the elastic wave equation, with varying parameters. There have been very few applications of neural operators in seismology. All of them were limited to two-dimensional settings, although the importance of three-dimensional (3D) effects is well known.
 In this work, we apply the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) to predict ground motion time series from a 3D geological description. We used a high-fidelity simulation code, SEM3D, to build an extensive database of ground motions generated by 30,000 different geologies. With this database, we show that the FNO can produce accurate ground motion even when the underlying geology exhibits large heterogeneities. Intensity measures at moderate and large periods are especially well reproduced.
 We present the first seismological application of Fourier Neural Operators in 3D. Thanks to the generalizability of our database, we believe that our model can be used to assess the influence of geological features such as sedimentary basins on ground motion, which is paramount to evaluating site effects.
Towards deep observation: A systematic survey on artificial intelligence techniques to monitor fetus via Ultrasound Images
Creators: name: Alzubaidi, Mahmood
name: Agus, Marco
name: Alyafei, Khalid
name: Althelaya, Khaled A
name: Shah, Uzair
name: Abd-Alrazaq, Alaa
name: Anbar, Mohammed
name: Makhlouf, Michel
name: Househ, Mowafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Developing innovative informatics approaches aimed to enhance fetal monitoring is a burgeoning field of study in reproductive medicine. Several reviews have been conducted regarding Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve pregnancy outcomes. They are limited by focusing on specific data such as mother's care during pregnancy. This systematic survey aims to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can assist with fetal growth monitoring via Ultrasound (US) image. We used eight medical and computer science bibliographic databases, including PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, IEEE explore, ACM Library, Google Scholar, and the Web of Science. We retrieved studies published between 2010 to 2021. Data extracted from studies were synthesized using a narrative approach. Out of 1269 retrieved studies, we included 107 distinct studies from queries that were relevant to the topic in the survey. We found that 2D ultrasound images were more popular (n=88) than 3D and 4D ultrasound images (n=19). Classification is the most used method (n=42), followed by segmentation (n=31), classification integrated with segmentation (n=16) and other miscellaneous such as object-detection, regression and reinforcement learning (n=18). The most common areas within the pregnancy domain were the fetus head (n=43), then fetus body (n=31), fetus heart (n=13), fetus abdomen (n=10), and lastly the fetus face (n=10). In the most recent studies, deep learning techniques were primarily used (n=81), followed by machine learning (n=16), artificial neural network (n=7), and reinforcement learning (n=2). AI techniques played a crucial role in predicting fetal diseases and identifying fetus anatomy structures during pregnancy. More research is required to validate this technology from a physician's perspective, such as pilot studies and randomized controlled trials on AI and its applications in a hospital setting.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Ramsey numbers for bipartite graphs with small bandwidth
Creators: name: Mota, Guilherme O.
name: Sárközy, Gábor N.
name: Schacht, Mathias
name: Taraz, Anusch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C55 (primary), 05C38 (secondary)

description: We estimate Ramsey numbers for bipartite graphs with small bandwidth and bounded maximum degree. In particular we determine asymptotically the two and three color Ramsey numbers for grid graphs. More generally, we determine asymptotically the two color Ramsey number for bipartite graphs with small bandwidth and bounded maximum degree and the three color Ramsey number for such graphs with the additional assumption that the bipartite graph is balanced.
The NS1 glycoprotein on dengue virus type 2
Creators: name: Pryor, Melinda Jane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
FAAM flight log - b149
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: FAAM flight log - b149
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/484/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20051213_r1_b149.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Withania frutescens Pauquy 1825
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Withania
Withania frutescens

description: Atropa frutescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 182. 1753. "Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 1443. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 246.6 (LINN); [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 1, t. 1173. 1714. Current name:  Withania frutescens (L.) Pauquy (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Sub-band Vectoring Technique for Multi-Operator Environments
Creators: name: Vatalaro, Francesco
name: Mazzenga, Franco
name: Giuliano, Romeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self- and alien-FEXT disturbances on the same cable severely limit performance in the commonly employed VDSL2 17a, i.e. 17.6 MHz, standard profile. Then, in a multi-operator environment, VDSL2 may be unable to provide the 100 Mbit/s speed required by the EC's policy target, unless vectoring is adopted along with a suitable Multi-Operator Vectoring (MOV) technique. Some vendors recently proposed enlarging the bandwidth up to 35.2~MHz (so-called e-VDSL) as one possible solution to increase the 100 Mbit/s coverage. However, as we show in the paper, the bandwidth advantage is illusory as an "ideal MOV" is not implementable with today's technology, and alien-FEXT practically destroys the envisaged data-rate increase. Therefore, we introduce the Sub-band Vectoring (SBV) technique, as one practical solution, which turns out to be near optimal in terms of achievable data-rate, as well as incremental for those Countries where the NRA adopts sub-loop unbundling regulation. SBV adopts a novel frequency division multiplexing approach, which imposes one fairness condition to equalize data-rate values and overall bandwidth per operator at different distances. The paper shows that e-VDSL with SBV is robust, as it can cope with relatively high values of vectoring impairments. It also shows that the SBV allows up to three co-located operators with e-VDSL to coexist, without imposing any of the burdensome coordination limitations of the ideal MOV architecture. Our results show that the SBV allows achieving up to 210 Mbit/s per user for e-VDSL and up to 620 Mbit/s per user for a bandwidth expanded up to 105.6 MHz, with two telecom operators. Finally, the paper shows that a migration strategy towards usage of the G.fast standard thanks to SBV is achieved in a simple way.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures and 2 tables
COVID-19 forecasting using new viral variants and vaccination effectiveness models
Creators: name: Rashed, Essam A.
name: Kodera, Sachiko
name: Hirata, Akimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Recently, a high number of daily positive COVID-19 cases have been reported in regions with relatively high vaccination rates; hence, booster vaccination has become necessary. In addition, infections caused by the different variants and correlated factors have not been discussed in depth. With large variabilities and different co-factors, it is difficult to use conventional mathematical models to forecast the incidence of COVID-19. Methods: Machine learning based on long short-term memory was applied to forecasting the time series of new daily positive cases (DPC), serious cases, hospitalized cases, and deaths. Data acquired from regions with high rates of vaccination, such as Israel, were blended with the current data of other regions in Japan to factor in the potential effects of vaccination. The protection provided by symptomatic infection was also considered in terms of the population effectiveness of vaccination as well as the waning protection and ratio and infectivity of viral variants. To represent changes in public behavior, public mobility and interactions through social media were also included in the analysis. Findings: Comparing the observed and estimated new DPC in Tel Aviv, Israel, the parameters characterizing vaccination effectiveness and the waning protection from infection were well estimated; the vaccination effectiveness of the second dose after 5 months and the third dose after two weeks from infection by the delta variant were 0.24 and 0.95, respectively. Using the extracted parameters regarding vaccination effectiveness, new cases in three prefectures of Japan were replicated.
Streamlined Global and Local Features Combinator (SGLC) for High Resolution Image Dehazing
Creators: name: Benjdira, Bilel
name: Ali, Anas M.
name: Koubaa, Anis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image Dehazing aims to remove atmospheric fog or haze from an image. Although the Dehazing models have evolved a lot in recent years, few have precisely tackled the problem of High-Resolution hazy images. For this kind of image, the model needs to work on a downscaled version of the image or on cropped patches from it. In both cases, the accuracy will drop. This is primarily due to the inherent failure to combine global and local features when the image size increases. The Dehazing model requires global features to understand the general scene peculiarities and the local features to work better with fine and pixel details. In this study, we propose the Streamlined Global and Local Features Combinator (SGLC) to solve these issues and to optimize the application of any Dehazing model to High-Resolution images. The SGLC contains two successive blocks. The first is the Global Features Generator (GFG) which generates the first version of the Dehazed image containing strong global features. The second block is the Local Features Enhancer (LFE) which improves the local feature details inside the previously generated image. When tested on the Uformer architecture for Dehazing, SGLC increased the PSNR metric by a significant margin. Any other model can be incorporated inside the SGLC process to improve its efficiency on High-Resolution input data.
description: Accepted in CVPR 2023 Workshops