cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Prevalence of sarcopenia in Chinese community-dwelling elderly: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xianliang
name: He, Qiang
name: Du, Litao
name: Chen, Ke
name: Chen, Si
name: Pan, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. The prevalence of sarcopenia in females by age group.
Additional file 1 of Effect of AMY1 copy number variation and various doses of starch intake on glucose homeostasis: data from a cross-sectional observational study and a crossover meal study
Creators: name: Farrell, Mary
name: Ramne, Stina
name: Gouinguenet, Phébée
name: Brunkwall, Louise
name: Ericson, Ulrika
name: Raben, Anne
name: Nilsson, Peter M.
name: Orho-Melander, Marju
name: Granfeldt, Yvonne
name: Tovar, Juscelino
name: Sonestedt, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Figure S1 and Tables S1-S5
Offentligt forsørgede, 16-64 år (år)
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Statistikken indeholder oplysninger om personer over antallet af fuldtidsmodtagere af offentlige forsørgelsesydelser i de erhvervsaktive aldersgrupper, herunder deltagere i arbejdsmarkedspolitiske foranstaltninger. Hidtil har statistikken omfattet registrerede fuldtidsledige, fuldtidsdeltagere i forskellige aktiveringsforanstaltninger samt (passive) kontanthjælpsmodtagere, revalideringsydelse mv. Senere er også personer på efterløn, førtidspension, syge- og barselsdagpenge, fleksydelse, jobrotation samt SU-modtagere inkluderet i statistikken. Fordelen ved statistikken over offentligt forsørgede er, at samtlige individbaserede datakilder bliver behandlet indbyrdes for tidsmæssige overlap. Det betyder, at den enkelte person samlet set højst kan optræde med 37 timer (svarende til en fuldtidsperson, altså en person med en deltagelsesgrad på 100 pct.), når man summerer personens ugentlige timer/deltagelsesgrader i de forskellige ydelsestyper/tilstande (ledighed, aktivering, kontanthjælp, syge/barselsdagpenge, efterløn og førtidspension mv.)
Lissonota quadrinotata GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota quadrinotata

description: Lissonota quadrinotata GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap15: 1♀ 14-28.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Supplementary document for Raman flow cytometry using time delay integration - 7416417.pdf
Creators: name: Lindley, Matthew
name: Kubo, Toshiki
name: Devineau, Stéphanie
name: Li, Menglu
name: Qiao, Jing
name: Yashiro, Takuya
name: Iwanaga, Siroh
name: Moro, Kazuyo
name: Fujita, Katsumasa
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Analytical Spectrometry

description: Supplementary Materials
Lissonota sahlbergi HELLEN 1915
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota sahlbergi

description: Lissonota sahlbergi HELLÉN, 1915
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
ONTOLOGIE DER WISSENSCHAFT: GRUNDLEGENDE PROBLEME DES WISSENSCHAFTLICHEN WISSENS
Creators: name: Elkhova, Oxana
name: Kudryashev, Alexandr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In connection with the transformations that are taking place both in philosophy and in science, the ontology of science is generally coming to the fore. Turning to ontology helps to ascend to the foundations of science itself, to its origins. It is the philosophical ontology of science that helps to identify problematic aspects and development prospects. Let's turn to the problem field of science. We will not now deal with problems that are specifically philosophical, which in this sense can be called metaphysical, and we will focus only on problems that are purely scientific and philosophical.The most fundamental problems of modern science remain two: the problem of the origin of life and the problem of the origin of the organic world from inorganic nature. These problems are so difficult from the point of view of their scientific solution that they claim to be eternal. The problem of creating a unified theory of the universe looks much more modest in comparison with them. It is believed that some progress in this direction has been achieved in the form of a unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions. But to complete the bigger picture of interactions and the creation of a Grand unification theory is still very far away.
Gauge fields for ultracold atoms in optical superlattices
Creators: name: Gerbier, Fabrice
name: Dalibard, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme that produces a strong U(1)-like gauge field on cold atoms confined in a two-dimensional square optical lattice. Our proposal relies on two essential features, a long-lived metastable excited state that exists for alkaline-earth or Ytterbium atoms, and an optical superlattice. As in the proposal by Jaksch and Zoller [New Journal of Physics 5, 56 (2003)], laser-assisted tunneling between adjacent sites creates an effective magnetic field. In the tight-binding approximation, the atomic motion is described by the Harper Hamiltonian, with a flux across each lattice plaquette that can realistically take any value between 0 and $π$. We show how to take advantage of the superlattice to ensure that each plaquette acquires the same phase, thus simulating a uniform magnetic field. We discuss the observable consequences of the artificial gauge field on non-interacting bosonic and fermionic gases. We also outline how the scheme can be generalized to non-Abelian gauge fields.
Additional file 1 of Recognition of risk and prevention in safeguarding of children and young people: a mapping review and component analysis of service development interventions aimed at health and social care professionals
Creators: name: Chambers, Duncan
name: Cantrell, Anna
name: Booth, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
On the Heisenberg invariance and the Elliptic Poisson tensors
Creators: name: Ortenzi, G.
name: Rubtsov, V.
name: Pelap, S. R. Tagne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study different algebraic and geometric properties of Heisenberg invariant Poisson polynomial quadratic algebras. We show that these algebras are unimodular. The elliptic Sklyanin-Odesskii-Feigin Poisson algebras $q_{n,k}(\mathcal E)$ are the main important example. We classify all quadratic $H-$invariant Poisson tensors on ${\mathbb C}^n$ with $n\leq 6$ and show that for $n\leq 5$ they coincide with the elliptic Sklyanin-Odesskii-Feigin Poisson algebras or with their certain degenerations.
description: 14 pages, no figures, minor revision, typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from the Republic of Kosovo
Creators: name: Xhekaj, Betim
name: Kniha, Edwin
name: Wiesmüller, Linda
name: Hoxha, Ina
name: Eigner, Barbara
name: Stefanovska, Jovana
name: Cvetkovikj, Aleksandar
name: Sherifi, Kurtesh
name: Fuehrer, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table 1. Triple infections by sex, health status, and breed.
Critical Behavior of Ferromagnetic Ising Model on Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Luo, Zhi-Huan
name: Loan, Mushtaq
name: Liu, Yan
name: Lin, Jian-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a new updating algorithm scheme to investigate the critical behavior of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model on a triangular lattice with nearest neighbour interactions. The transition is examined by generating accurate data for large lattices with $L=8,10,12,15,20,25,30,40,50$. The spin updating algorithm we employ has the advantages of both metropolis and single-update methods. Our study indicates that the transition to be continuous at $T_c=3.6403(2)$. A convincing finite-size scaling analysis of the model yield $ν=0.9995(21)$, $β/ν=0.12400(18)$, $γ/ν=1.75223(22)$, $γ'/ν=1.7555(22)$, $α/ν=0.00077(420)$ (scaling) and $α/ν=0.0010(42)$(hyperscaling) respectively. Estimates of present scheme yield accurate estimates for all critical exponents than those obtained with Monte Carlo methods and show an excellent agreement with their well-established predicted values.
Coma morphology and dust emission pattern of comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
Creators: name: Manzini, F.
name: Oldani, V.
name: Ochner, P.
name: Barbotin, E.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Behrend, R.
name: Fardelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent close approach of comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) allowed us to study the morphology of its inner coma. From the measurement of the dust ejection velocityon spiral structures expanding around the nucleus, we estimated a mean deprojectedexpansion velocity Vd= 1.11+/-0.08 km s^-1. Assuming that a new shell formed after every rotation of the comet, a rotation period of 7.8+/-0.2 hours was derived. The spin axis orientation was estimated at RA 210+/-10d, Dec. +3+/-10d. The comamorphology appears related to two strong, diametrically opposite emissions located at mid-latitudes on the nucleus. A qualitative modelling of the coma produced consistent results with a wide range of dust sizes (0.80 to 800 micro-m), with inversely correlated densities (0.003 to 3.0 g cm^-3). Images taken with Vj and r-Sloan filters showed a greater concentration of dust in the first two shells, and an increasing density of radicals emitting in the B and V band-passes from the third shell outwards. Striae-like structures in the tail suggest that dust particles have different sizes.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: MNRAS, Volume 506, Issue 4, October 2021, Pages 6195--6202, is available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1849 Notes: 9 pages, 9 figures (low resolution). Full-resolution figures and bonus material at the URL above
Discriminating Strange Star Mergers from Neutron Star Mergers by Gravitational-Wave Measurements
Creators: name: Bauswein, A.
name: Oechslin, R.
name: Janka, H. -Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of the coalescence of strange stars (SSs) and explore the possibility to decide on the strange matter hypothesis by means of gravitational-wave (GW) measurements. Selfbinding of strange quark matter (SQM) and the generally more compact stars yield features that clearly distinguish SS from neutron star (NS) mergers, e.g. hampering tidal disruption during the plunge of quark stars. Furthermore, instead of forming dilute halos around the remnant as in the case of NS mergers, the coalescence of SSs results in a differentially rotating hypermassive object with a sharp surface layer surrounded by a geometrically thin, clumpy high-density SQM disk. We also investigate the importance of including non-zero temperature equations of state (EoSs) in NS and SS merger simulations. In both cases we find a crucial sensitivity of the dynamics and outcome of the coalescence to thermal effects, which, e.g., determine the outer remnant structure and the delay time of the dense remnant core to black hole collapse. For comparing and classifying the GW signals, we use a number of characteristic quantities like the maximum frequency during inspiral or the dominant frequency of oscillations of the postmerger remnant. In general, these frequencies are higher for SS mergers. If not, additional features of the GW luminosity spectrum may help to discriminate coalescence events of the different types. Future GW measurements may thus help to decide on the existence of SQM stars. (abridged)
description: 20 pages, 24 figures, 32 eps files (high resolution images can be provided upon request); revised version with minor changes, accepted by Phys.Rev.D
The Weinstein conjecture for stable Hamiltonian structures
Creators: name: Hutchings, Michael
name: Taubes, Clifford Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the equivalence between embedded contact homology and Seiberg-Witten Floer homology to obtain the following improvements on the Weinstein conjecture. Let Y be a closed oriented connected 3-manifold with a stable Hamiltonian structure, and let R denote the associated Reeb vector field on Y. We prove that if Y is not a T^2-bundle over S^1, then R has a closed orbit. Along the way we prove that if Y is a closed oriented connected 3-manifold with a contact form such that all Reeb orbits are nondegenerate and elliptic, then Y is a lens space. Related arguments show that if Y is a closed oriented 3-manifold with a contact form such that all Reeb orbits are nondegenerate, and if Y is not a lens space, then there exist at least three distinct embedded Reeb orbits.
description: 39 pages
A proposed goals oriented urban transit monitoring system
Creators: name: Morton, John Roger
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In recent years, the scope and role which urban transit is expected to play in our cities has been expanded substantially. This renewed interest in transit has coincided with a greater awareness of the impacts of widespread automobile use and concerns over the future availability and price of petroleum products. Policy makers are also more sensitive to the needs of groups who may be experiencing mobility handicaps. The purpose of this thesis is to develop a systematic urban transit monitoring program designed to generate information on the efficiency and effectiveness of transit services. A major emphasis has been to suggest a methodology which is explicitly goal oriented and which provides useful feedback to transit planners and management. The thesis first determines which goals are apparently being pursued by governments in their expanded transit programs. This review consists of an analysis of present transit related legislation, policy statements by senior Ministers, and a review of recent urban transportation planning studies. It is noteworthy that many senior government transit goals are only indirectly related to transportation. A second major task of the thesis is to critically examine the potential of transit systems to contribute to the achievement of goals that are frequently stated as reasons for providing transit service. This has been accomplished through a review of relevant theoretical and empirical literature. The third section of the thesis documents the criteria and procedures presently used to monitor transit services and describes the procedures by which decisions are made concerning the allocation of transit resources to different areas. The principle sources of information in this section were obtained through a survey of Canadian and American transit operators, the published reports of industry conferences, and a review of transit evaluation procedures utilized by senior governments. The major conclusions of the thesis are set out in the form of a proposed monitoring system suitable for use in medium to large metropolitan areas. Unlike current monitoring procedures, the proposed system is explicitly goal oriented and would facilitate transit resource allocation decisions. Furthermore, implementation of such a system should foster more precise definitions of operational objectives by transit management. Hence, it is conceivable that the conclusions of the thesis could contribute to the evolution of more cost-effective urban transportation systems.
WinPPR
Creators: Viborg Kommune
Bjerringbro Kommune
Fjends Kommune
Karup Kommune
Møldrup Kommune
Tjele Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At skabe et sammenhængende overblik over henviser, henvisningsårsager, foranstaltninger og forløb for børn og unge henvist til Pædagogisk Psykologisk Rådgivning eller anden særlig støtte som f.eks. tale/høre eller fysioterapi.
Bathyplectes curculionis
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Bathyplectes
Bathyplectes curculionis

description: Bathyplectes curculionis (THOMSON, 1887)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap12: 1♀ 13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Coherent quasi-particles-to-incoherent hole-carriers crossover in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Hashimoto, M.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Tanaka, K.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Okusawa, M.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Yamada, K.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In underdoped cuprates, only a portion of the Fermi surface survives as Fermi arcs due to pseudogap opening. In hole-doped La$_{2}$CuO$_4$, we have deduced the "coherence temperature" $T_{coh}$ of quasi-particles on the Fermi arc above which the broadened leading edge position in angle-integrated photoemission spectra is shifted away from the Fermi level and the quasi-particle concept starts to lose its meaning. $T_{coh}$ is found to rapidly increase with hole doping, an opposite behavior to the pseudogap temperature $T^*$. The superconducting dome is thus located below both $T^*$ and $T_{coh}$, indicating that the superconductivity emerges out of the coherent Fermionic quasi-particles on the Fermi arc. $T_{coh}$ remains small in the underdoped region, indicating that incoherent charge carriers originating from the Fermi arc are responsible for the apparently metallic transport at high temperatures.
KMD Care, version 13.4.4
Creators: Nyborg Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven, og sundhedsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer. Kunne opfylde den Nationale IT-strategi om digitalisering.
Recursive Method for the Density of States in One Dimension
Creators: name: Schneider, Imke
name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a powerful yet simple method for analyzing the local density of states in gapless one dimensional fermionic systems, including extensions such as momentum dependent interaction parameters and hard-wall boundaries. We study the crossover of the local DOS from individual density waves to the well-known asymptotic powerlaws and identify characteristic signs of spin charge separation in possible STM experiments. For semi-infinite systems a closed analytic expression is found in terms of hypergeometric functions.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures. The latest version can be found at http://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/index.html
Il ruolo dei Sirfidi nell'agricoltura sostenibile: analisi del potenziale delle specie afidifaghe nella lotta biologica conservativa
Creators: name: Sommaggio, Daniele <1968>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: AGR/11 Entomologia generale e applicata

description: Scopo della presente ricerca era quello di approfondire il ruolo dei Sirfidi afidifagi ponendo particolare attenzione alle interazioni multitrofiche e all'effetto del paesaggio sul popolamento di Sirfidi. Larve e pupe di Sirfidi sono state monitorate in siti a diverso impatto antropico, in particolare in monocolture di mais e frumento ed in aree a maggiore diversità. La percentuale di parassitizzazione è risultata significativamente maggiore in aree a maggiore semplificazione, in particolare nei campi di mais. Anche la tipologia dei parassitoidi di Sirfidi è  risultata diversa: mentre Pachyneuron (Encyrtidae) è il parassitoide chiave nel mais, in altri siti i Diplazontini (Ichneumonidae) sono risultati più frequenti. La distribuzione spaziale di Sirfidi ed altri predatori/parassitoidi afidifagi è stata analizzata in campi di mais e frumento dal 2007 al 2009. I pattern di distribuzione spaziale e temporale sembrano tali da impedire la sovrapposizione degli afidifagi favorendo una partizione di nicchia. Il popolamento di Sirfidi in un'area rurale caratterizzata da forte ricchezza in elementi di naturalità è stata analizzata per tre anni consecutivi, permettendo il ritrovamento di specie molto rare come Criorhina pachymera. Ai dati ottenuti è stato applicato Syrph the Net per la valutazione dello stato di conservazione del sito; è stata riscontrata una percentuale elevata di specie osservate ma non attese confermando come questo parametro può essere molto utile nella valutazione del paesaggio soprattutto in ambienti rurali. Infine Syrph the Net è stato applicato al popolamento di Sirfidi della provincia di Ferrara confermando l'utilità di questa tecnica per la valutazione della conservazione degli habitat anche in comprensori molto ampi.
The spectrum of Cosmic Rays escaping from relativistic shocks
Creators: name: Katz, Boaz
name: Meszaros, Peter
name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive expressions for the time integrated spectrum of Cosmic Rays (CRs) that are accelerated in a decelerating relativistic shock wave and escape ahead of the shock. It is assumed that at any given time the CRs have a power law form, carry a constant fraction of the energy E_tot of the shocked plasma, and escape continuously at the maximal energy attainable. The spectrum of escaping particles is highly sensitive to the instantaneous spectral index due to the fact that the minimal energy, E_min ~ Γ^2 m_pc^2 where Γis the shock Lorentz factor, changes with time. In particular, the escaping spectrum may be considerably harder than the canonical N(E)\propto E^-2 spectrum. For a shock expanding into a plasma of density n, a spectral break is expected at the maximal energy attainable at the transition to non relativistic velocities, E ~ 10^19 (ε_B/0.1)(n/1 cm^-3)^(1/6)(E_tot/10^51 erg)^(1/3) eV where ε_B is the fraction of the energy flux carried by the magnetic field. If ultra-high energy CRs are generated in decelerating relativistic blast waves arising from the explosion of stellar mass objects, their generation spectrum may therefore be different than the canonical N(E)\propto E^-2.
description: minor modifications, 4 pages, accepted to JCAP
Trajectoire de l'innovation et contribution des services support à l'adaptation au changement climatique des producteurs agropastoraux au Nord-Cameroun
Creators: name: Taïra T.A.
name: Kangatlam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Notre travail se propose d’étudier les services fournis par les organisations d’accompagnement et les projets de recherches pour atténuer les conséquences des changements climatiques. Pour atteindre cet objectif, des entretiens ont été réalisés et un questionnaire a été administré aux producteurs et fournisseurs de services. Tout au long du processus d’innovation, une variété de Services de Support à l'Innovation (SSI) est fournie par différents acteurs afin d'accompagner le développement des innovations climato-intelligentes. L’analyse de la diversité des SSI dans la région du Nord montre que la sensibilisation et les échanges de connaissance représente la part la plus importante des services fournis, avec 28% de l’offre déclaré. Le conseil technique représente 25% de l’offre fournis. Les services d’amélioration de l’accès aux ressources et le renforcement des capacités sont fournis relativement en part égale soit 23% pour l’accès aux ressources et 21% pour ce qui du renforcement des capacités et l’appui institutionnel représente que 3% de l’offre. La pratique des innovations climato-intelligente a induit quelques changements ayant un effet relativement positif tels que les pratiques d’adaptations tels que les haies vives, les cultures en couloir, la régénération naturelle assistée.
SelskabsSkatteSystem
Creators: 3S
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: SelskabsSkatteSystem er et system til indtastning af selvangivelsesoplysninger og beregning af skat for selskaber, fonde og foreninger, rateberegning og udskrivning af acontorater, ændringer af indkomster, registrering af diverse statistikoplysninger, fordeling af kommuneandele, administration af selskabers angivelse af udloddet udbytte og indberetning af modtagere af udloddet udbytte for selskaber m.fl. som ikke foretager udbytteudlodning gennem den danske Værdipapircentral
Nonconvex minimization related to quadratic double-well energy - approximation by convex problems
Creators: name: Naniewicz, Zdzisław
name: Puchała, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46N10, 49J40

description: A double-well energy expressed as a minimum of two quadratic functions, called phase energies, is studied with taking into account the minimization of the corresponding integral functional. Such integral, as being not sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous, does not admit classical minimizers. To derive the relaxation formula for the infimum, the minimizing sequence consisting of solutions of convex problems appropriately approximating the original nonconvex one is constructed. The weak limit of this sequence together with the weak limit of the sequence of solutions of the corresponding dual problems and the weak limits of the characteristic functions related to the phase energies are involved in the relaxation formula.
description: 21 pages; This article has been published after the death of Professor Z. Nanieiwcz. Version published in C&C (see Journal Reference below) differs from the one uploaded above, due to the reviewers' remarks. I have decided to correct typos and omissions only, to preserve the original form of the article as seen by Professor Naniewicz
Significant anisotropic neuronal refractory period plasticity
Creators: name: Vardi, Roni
name: Tugendhaft, Yael
name: Sardi, Shira
name: Kanter, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Refractory periods are an unavoidable feature of excitable elements, resulting in necessary time-lags for re-excitation. Herein, we measure neuronal absolute refractory periods (ARPs) in synaptic blocked neuronal cultures. In so doing, we show that their duration can be significantly extended by dozens of milliseconds using preceding evoked spikes generated by extracellular stimulations. The ARP increases with the frequency of preceding stimulations, and saturates at the intermittent phase of the neuronal response latency, where a short relative refractory period might appear. Nevertheless, preceding stimulations via a different extracellular route does not affect the ARP. It is also found to be independent of preceding intracellular stimulations. All these features strongly suggest that the anisotropic ARPs originate in neuronal dendrites. The results demonstrate the fast and significant plasticity of the neuronal ARP, depending on the firing activity of its connecting neurons, which is expected to affect network dynamics.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Heat conduction in a three dimensional anharmonic crystal
Creators: name: Saito, Keiji
name: Dhar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform nonequilibrium simulations of heat conduction in a three dimensional anharmonic lattice. By studying slabs of length N and width W, we examine the cross-over from one-dimensional to three dimensional behavior of the thermal conductivity. We find that for large N, the cross-over takes place at a small value of the aspect ratio W/N. From our numerical data we conclude that the three dimensional system has a finite non-diverging thermal conductivity and thus provide the first verification of Fourier's law in a system without pinning.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Numerical studies of the metamodel fitting and validation processes
Creators: name: Iooss, Bertrand
name: Boussouf, Loïc
name: Feuillard, Vincent
name: Marrel, Amandine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex computer codes, for instance simulating physical phenomena, are often too time expensive to be directly used to perform uncertainty, sensitivity, optimization and robustness analyses. A widely accepted method to circumvent this problem consists in replacing cpu time expensive computer models by cpu inexpensive mathematical functions, called metamodels. In this paper, we focus on the Gaussian process metamodel and two essential steps of its definition phase. First, the initial design of the computer code input variables (which allows to fit the metamodel) has to honor adequate space filling properties. We adopt a numerical approach to compare the performance of different types of space filling designs, in the class of the optimal Latin hypercube samples, in terms of the predictivity of the subsequent fitted metamodel. We conclude that such samples with minimal wrap-around discrepancy are particularly well-suited for the Gaussian process metamodel fitting. Second, the metamodel validation process consists in evaluating the metamodel predictivity with respect to the initial computer code. We propose and test an algorithm which optimizes the distance between the validation points and the metamodel learning points in order to estimate the true metamodel predictivity with a minimum number of validation points. Comparisons with classical validation algorithms and application to a nuclear safety computer code show the relevance of this new sequential validation design.
GUTs and Exceptional Branes in F-theory - II: Experimental Predictions
Creators: name: Beasley, Chris
name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider realizations of GUT models in F-theory. Adopting a bottom up approach, the assumption that the dynamics of the GUT model can in principle decouple from Planck scale physics leads to a surprisingly predictive framework. An internal U(1) hypercharge flux Higgses the GUT group directly to the MSSM or to a flipped GUT model, a mechanism unavailable in heterotic models. This new ingredient automatically addresses a number of puzzles present in traditional GUT models. The internal U(1) hyperflux allows us to solve the doublet-triplet splitting problem, and explains the qualitative features of the distorted GUT mass relations for lighter generations due to the Aharanov-Bohm effect. These models typically come with nearly exact global symmetries which prevent bare mu terms and also forbid dangerous baryon number violating operators. Strong curvature around our brane leads to a repulsion mechanism for Landau wave functions for neutral fields. This leads to large hierarchies of the form exp(-c/B^(2*g)) where c and g are order one parameters and B ~ M_(GUT)/(M_(pl)*alpha_(GUT)). This effect can simultaneously generate a viably small mu term as well as an acceptable Dirac neutrino mass on the order of 0.5 * 10^(-2 +/- 0.5) eV. In another scenario, we find a modified seesaw mechanism which predicts that the light neutrinos have masses in the expected range while the Majorana mass term for the heavy neutrinos is ~ 3 * 10^(12 +/- 1.5) GeV. Communicating supersymmetry breaking to the MSSM can be elegantly realized through gauge mediation. In one scenario, the same repulsion mechanism also leads to messenger masses which are naturally much lighter than the GUT scale.
description: v3: 203 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected, references added
Climate change and the tourism sector:
the clean development mechanism, a market instrument under the Kyoto Protocol to achieve multiple objectives
Creators: name: Violetti, Daniele <1965>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: M-GGR/02 Geografia economico-politica

description: The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), an instrument created under a global international treaty, can achieve multiple objectives beyond those for which it has been established. As such, while being already a powerful tool to contribute to the global fight against climate change, the CDM can also be successful if applied to different sectors not contemplated before. In particular, this research aimed at demonstrating that a wider utilization of the CDM in the tourism sector can represent an innovative way to foster sustainable tourism and generate additional benefits.
The CDM was created by Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and represents an innovative tool to reduce greenhouse gases emissions through the implementation of mitigation activities in developing countries which generate certified emission reductions (CERs), each of them equivalent to one ton of CO2 not emitted in the atmosphere. These credits can be used for compliance reasons by industrialized countries in achieving their reduction targets. 
The logic path of this research begins with an analysis of the scientific evidences of climate change and its impacts on different economic sectors including tourism and it continues with a focus on the linkages between climate and the tourism sector. Then, it analyses the international responses to the issue of climate change and the peculiar activities in the international arena addressing climate change and the tourism sector. The concluding part of the work presents the objectives and achievements of the CDM and its links to the tourism sector by considering case studies of existing projects which demonstrate that the underlying question can be positively answered. New opportunities for the tourism sector are available.
WinPPR
Creators: Rebild Kommune
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At skabe et sammenhængende overblik over henviser, henvisningsårsager, foranstaltninger og forløb for børn og unge henvist til Pædagogisk Psykologisk Rådgivning eller anden særlig støtte som f.eks. tale/høre eller fysioterapi.
A differential U-module algebra for U=U_q sl(2) at an even root of unity
Creators: name: Semikhatov, AM
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the full matrix algebra Mat_p(C) is a U-module algebra for U = U_q sl(2), a 2p^3-dimensional quantum sl(2) group at the 2p-th root of unity. Mat_p(C) decomposes into a direct sum of projective U-modules P^+_n with all odd n, 1<=n<=p. In terms of generators and relations, this U-module algebra is described as the algebra of q-differential operators "in one variable" with the relations D z = q - q^{-1} + q^{-2} z D and z^p = D^p = 0. These relations define a "parafermionic" statistics that generalizes the fermionic commutation relations. By the Kazhdan--Lusztig duality, it is to be realized in a manifestly quantum-group-symmetric description of (p,1) logarithmic conformal field models. We extend the Kazhdan--Lusztig duality between U and the (p,1) logarithmic models by constructing a quantum de Rham complex of the new U-module algebra.
description: 29 pages, amsart++, xypics. V3: The differential U-module algebra was claimed quantum commutative erroneously. This is now corrected, the other results unaffected
Cognitive and behavioural strategies in the maintenance of smoking cessation
Creators: name: Bloch, Maurice
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Sixty-five subjects were randomly assigned to one of five conditions — combined, cognitive, behavioural, oversmoking control and minimal treatment control. Subjects in the first four (treatment) conditions underwent a core procedure, oversmoking, designed to help them quit smoking. These subjects then received either a cognitive, behavioural, combination or no treatment package designed to enhance the durability of change in smoking behaviour achieved with the core procedure. Subjects in the minimal treatment condition were informed at a single session about treatment procedures (excluding oversmoking) and encouraged to implement a programme on their own. A comprehensive package (combined) proved more effective than the simple package (cognitive or behavioural), which in turn did not differ from each other in maintaining reduced rates of smoking. However, subjects who received maintenance packages did not do significantly better than those who underwent the oversmoking only. Subjects in treatment maintained significantly lower rates of smoking than subjects in the minimal treatment control. The study provides a basis for the further development of maintenance strategies. The need to investigate the process of change, maintenance, and their interaction is discussed.
Nature and relevance of inherited blueprints on 
business models choices and innovation: an assessment
Creators: name: Zaccaro, Francesca <1983>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: SECS-P/08 Economia e gestione delle imprese
SECS-P/10 Organizzazione aziendale

description: One important metaphor, referred to biological theories, used to investigate on organizational and business strategy issues is the metaphor about heredity; an area requiring further investigation is the extent to which the characteristics of blueprints inherited from the parent, helps in explaining subsequent development of the spawned ventures. In order to shed a light on the tension between inherited patterns and the new trajectory that may characterize spawned ventures’ development we propose a model aimed at investigating which blueprints elements might exert an effect on business model design choices and to which extent their persistence (or abandonment) determines subsequent business model innovation. 
Under the assumption that academic and corporate institutions transmit different genes to their spin-offs, we hence expect to have heterogeneity in elements that affect business model design choices and its subsequent evolution. This is the reason why we carry on a twofold analysis in the biotech (meta)industry: under a multiple-case research design, business model and especially its  fundamental design elements and themes scholars individuated to decompose the construct, have been thoroughly analysed. Our purpose is to isolate the dimensions of business model that may have been the object of legacy and the ones along which an experimentation and learning process is more likely to happen, bearing in mind that differences between academic and corporate might not be that evident as expected, especially considering that business model innovation may occur.
Two pressure-induced transitions in TiOCl: Mott insulator to anisotropic metal
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Zhong
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics calculations we investigate the behavior of the low-dimensional multiorbital Mott insulator TiOCl under pressure. We show that the system undergoes {\it two} consecutive phase transitions, first at $P_\text{c}$ from a Mott-insulator to a metallic phase in the $ab$ plane with a strong Ti-Ti dimerization along $b$. At a pressure $P'_\text{c} > P_\text{c}$ the dimerization disappears and the system behaves as a uniform metal. This second transition has not yet been reported experimentally. We show that the insulator-to-metal transition at $P_\text{c}$ is driven by the widening of the bandwidth rather than structural changes or reduction of crystal field splittings and it shows a redistribution of the electronic occupation within the $t_{2g}$ bands. Our computed pressure-dependent lattice parameters are consistent with experimental observations and the existing controversy on the change of crystal symmetry at high pressures is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted in PRL
Random walk in two-dimensional self-affine random potentials : strong disorder renormalization approach
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
name: Garel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the continuous-time random walk of a particle in a two-dimensional self-affine quenched random potential of Hurst exponent $H>0$. The corresponding master equation is studied via the strong disorder renormalization procedure introduced in Ref. [C. Monthus and T. Garel, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 (2008) 255002]. We present numerical results on the statistics of the equilibrium time $t_{eq}$ over the disordered samples of a given size $L \times L$ for $10 \leq L \leq 80$. We find an 'Infinite disorder fixed point', where the equilibrium barrier $Γ_{eq} \equiv \ln t_{eq}$ scales as $Γ_{eq}=L^H u $ where $u$ is a random variable of order O(1). This corresponds to a logarithmically-slow diffusion $ | \vec r(t) - \vec r(0) | \sim (\ln t)^{1/H}$ for the position $\vec r(t)$ of the particle.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures; v2=final version
Monoidal Hom-Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Caenepeel, S.
name: Goyvaerts, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30

description: Hom-structures (Lie algebras, algebras, coalgebras, Hopf algebras) have been investigated in the literature recently. We study Hom-structures from the point of view of monoidal categories; in particular, we introduce a symmetric monoidal category such that Hom-algebras coincide with algebras in this monoidal category, and similar properties for coalgebras, Hopf algebras and Lie algebras.
description: 25 pages; extended version: compared to the version that appeared in Comm. Algebra, the Section Preliminary Results and Remarks 5.1 and 6.1 have been added
Rotational molecular dynamics of laser-manipulated bromotrifluoromethane studied by x-ray absorption
Creators: name: Buth, Christian
name: Santra, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computational study of the rotational molecular dynamics of bromotrifluoromethane (CF3Br) molecules in gas phase. The rotation is manipulated with an offresonant, 800nm laser. The molecules are treated as rigid rotors. Frequently, we use a computationally efficient linear rotor model for CF3Br which we compare with selected results for full symmetric-rotor computations. The expectation value (t) is discussed. Especially, the transition from impulsive to adiabatic alignment, the temperature dependence of the maximally achievable alignment and its intensity dependence are investigated. In a next step, we examine resonant x-ray absorption as an accurate tool to study laser manipulation of molecular rotation. Specifically, we investigate the impact of the x-ray pulse duration on the signal (particularly its temporal resolution), and study the temperature dependence of the achievable absorption. Most importantly, we demonstrated that using picosecond x-ray pulses, one can accurately measure the expectation value (t) for impulsively aligned CF3Br molecules. We point out that a control of the rotational dynamics opens up a novel way to imprint shapes onto long x-ray pulses on a picosecond time scale. For our computations, we determine the dynamic polarizability tensor of CF3Br using ab initio molecular linear-response theory in conjunction with wave function models of increasing sophistication: coupled-cluster singles (CCS), second-order approximate coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CC2), and coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD).
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, RevTeX4, corrected typos