cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resource development planning for less developed countries
Creators: name: Casasempere, Alfonso
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A practical methodology for planning resource development in a national (regional) context in less developed countries is formulated. The methodology describes the principles and procedures for designing, appraising and selecting resource development projects in accordance with the highest welfare objectives of a nation. Early in the thesis, the need for achieving a people's development is identified and postulated as the superior objective of all economic planning activity. In the context of this principle the goals of economic development are defined and related to a rationale for resource allocation. On this foundation appropriate criteria for decision-making and the formulation of development policy are established. Emphasizing a holistic approach to resource planning, the thesis identifies the nature of development planning, justifies the need for undertaking this activity in less developed countries and provides guidelines for proceeding in the most effective way. The role of project planning within the process of national planning is defined and the fundamentals of successful project design and appraisal are laid down. It is concluded that a superior planning approach requires a standard method for establishing priorities, a comprehensive appraisal of economic consequences, and the use of accounting prices. Focusing on forest industry development, the planning methodology establishes how to identify the role of resource investments within the overall development process, how to define these investments in terms of sectorial-regional goals, how to translate them into objectives and targets, and how to appraise them as projects within a consistent and comprehensive framework. A case study of plantation forestry and associated industry development in Chile is used to examine the practical applicability of the methodology. The test case proves the empirical validity of the guidelines and provides fresh insights into the potential (real) contribution of timber production forestry to national economic development.
Electric Signatures of Power Equipment Failures
Creators: Power Quality Data Analytics Working Group
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2019

Electric Signatures of Power Equipment Failures
The widespread use of power quality monitors has enabled utilities to extract non-power-quality information from the power quality measurements. A potential use of such data is equipment condition monitoring, as equipment failures present unique signatures in the voltage and current waveforms. In this context, this report was prepared to support the development and application of methods that use power quality data analytics for equipment condition monitoring. The report provides a set of equipment failure signatures collected from various sources and highlights their diverse characteristics. With the information provided, researchers can develop algorithms to identify equipment abnormality from voltage and current waveforms. This document additionally discusses the research needs for equipment condition monitoring by using power quality data. For example, the first step toward a general-purpose condition monitoring system is a method for detecting any form of waveform abnormality.
Additional file 2 of Prenatal ambient air pollution and maternal depression at 12 months postpartum in the MADRES pregnancy cohort
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa M.
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Hernandez-Castro, Ixel
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia M.
name: Farzan, Shohreh F.
name: Lurvey, Nathana
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Eckel, Sandrah P.
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Lagomasino, Isabel
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Figure 2. Distribution of Scores on the Center for Epidemologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) Scale at 12-Months Postpartum.
Search for Excited Electrons in ep Collisions at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for excited electrons is performed using the full $e^{\pm}p$ data sample collected by the H1 experiment at HERA, corresponding to a total luminosity of 475 pb$^{-1}$. The electroweak decays of excited electrons ${e}^{*}\to{e}γ$, ${e}^{*}\to{e}Z$ and ${e}^{*}{\to}νW$ with subsequent hadronic or leptonic decays of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons are considered. No evidence for excited electron production is found. Mass dependent exclusion limits on $e^*$ production cross sections and on the ratio $f/Λ$ of the coupling to the compositeness scale are derived within gauge mediated models. These limits extend the excluded region compared to previous excited electron searches. The $e^*$ production via contact interactions is also addressed for the first time in $ep$ collisions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Impact of Inverter Based Generation on Bulk Power System Dynamics and Short-Circuit Performance
Creators: IEEE/NERC Task Force on Short-Circuit and System Performance Impact of Inverter Based Generation
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2018

2018 PES Technical Report TR68
NERC and IEEE signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in October 20161, seeking to increase coordination and collaboration between NERC and IEEE. As part of this MOU, technical leadership from NERC and IEEE have sought opportunities to engage in mutually beneficial activities for the electric utility industry, and NERC and IEEE stakeholders. One of the key topics prioritized by NERC and IEEE leadership is proactively exploring and better understanding the implications of potential low fault current and short circuit strength conditions on the BPS. The goal is to identify solutions to these potential conditions such that when they are encountered by the electric utility industry in the future, utility engineers will have the tools and capabilities to address these issues reliably. This report covers the various aspects of low fault current conditions and how to accommodate a changing resource mix.
Managing the New Grid
Creators: IEEE PES Industry Technical Support Task Force
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2018

2018 PES Technical Report TR70
The purpose of this brief written testimony is to provide an IEEE viewpoint in response to the FERC 2018 Reliability Technical Conference (Docket No. AD18-11-000). IEEE representative, Damir Novosel, will be on the Panel III, Managing the New Grid. This panel will explore Power System Planning and Operations challenges and opportunities as a result of the changes in the generating resource mix, taking into account steps NERC, the Regional Entities, industry, and the Commission have taken. These steps include assessing the impacts of power plant retirements and the increasing dependence of the grid on natural gas, solar, and wind power.
Recommended Mapping Approach Between IEEE Std C37.118.2TM-2011 and IEC 61850
Creators: P8 Task Force
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2020

When synchrophasor data could be transmitted in either IEEE Std C37.118.2TM-2011 ?IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Data Transfer for Power Systems? or IEC 61850 ?Communications Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation?, situations could arise where synchrophasor data may need to be exchanged between devices or systems that implement different standards. This report recommends a mapping approach that enable interoperable synchrophasor data exchange between installed IEEE C37.118.2 and IEC 61850 devices/systems through gateway functions. Appendix A of this report provides a detailed recommended mapping for the mapping approach. The mapping approach and the detailed mapping recommended in this report could be used as a basis to create a standardized mapping through a standardization process.
With the original publication of IEC TR 61850-90-5, now integrated into the core parts of IEC 61850 Edition 2, Amendment 1, (a.k.a. Ed. 2.1)1 ?Communications Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation?, (hereafter IEC 61850 or 61850) and IEEE Std C37.118.2TM-2011, ?IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Data Transfer for Power Systems? (hereafter IEEE C37.118.2 or C37.118.2), synchrophasor devices and systems could transfer real-time synchrophasor data based on either standard. This has created a potential situation where synchrophasor data may need to be exchanged between devices or systems that implement different standards. This report recommends a mapping approach for addressing the need of such data exchange and for consideration by standardization organizations to create a standardized mapping based on the recommended approach.
Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD) Impacts on Protection Systems
Creators: K Substation Protection Subcommittee
Working Group K17
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2019

Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMDs) create low frequency primary currents (i.e., Geomagnetically Induced Currents - GICs) which circulate between the transmission lines, high-side Y-grounded transformers and the ground. GMD events may impact the performance of protection and control (P&C) systems, depending on the severity of the GMD in the area. This report summarizes the main findings of previous events and the current practical experiences on protection systems together in a single document.  The report also enhances the findings of an earlier report by the Power System Relaying and Control Committee. The report covers the following key subject areas: 1) GMD impacts on protection systems (including ct saturation due to GIC, communications, etc.) and P&C schemes; 2) Mitigating impacts on protection systems; 3) GIC & geomagnetic field monitoring. Some guidelines on P&C impact assessment are also discussed.
This report discusses the impacts of Geomagnetic Disturbance (GMD) phenomena on protection systems.  GMDs create low frequency primary currents which circulate between the transmission lines, high-side Y-grounded transformers and the ground. GMD events may cause unanticipated damage to high voltage equipment such as transformer, generator, shunt capacitor and SVC, and may have significant impacts on radio or satellite communications.  GMD events may also impact the performance of protection and control systems, depending on the severity of the GMD in the area.  The low frequency (quasi-DC) current created by GMD events is referred to as the Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC).  GIC may cause elevated levels of harmonics.  GIC flow in Y-grounded transformers may cause high magnetic flux which could cause severe damage through overheating.
Stachys distans Benth.
Creators: name: Akçiçek, Ekrem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys distans

description: 6. Stachys distans Benth. in DC., Prodr. 12: 472 (1848)
Description:―Suffrutescent perennial herbs. Flowering stems erect-ascending, 20‒70 cm, branched, rarely simple, densely crisped white-lanate to lanate-tomentose. Cauline leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 1‒3 × 0.5‒2 cm, serrate, rarely crenate-serrate at margin, truncate to cuneate at base, acute or obtuse at apex, mucronulate at tip, thinly adpressed canescent on upper surface, canescent beneath, petiole 0.8‒2 cm, the uppermost 5 mm to sessile. Floral leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 0.8‒3 cm, as long as or longer than verticillasters, entire to faintly serrate at margin, subsessile to sessile, mucronate at tip. Verticillasters 1‒4(‒5), very remote (2‒7.5 cm distant), the 2‒3 upper ones sometimes crowded, forming an oblong head, 8‒16(‒25)-flowered. Bracteoles linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or lanceolate-subulate, 5‒12 mm, mucronate at tip. Pedicels 0.3‒1 mm. Calyx sub-bilabiate, ± tubular, 7‒17 mm, lanate-tomentose to tomentose, glandular or eglandular; teeth subequal, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate-subulate, shorter to longer than tube, 2‒10 mm, recurved in fruit, mucronate at tip (mucro 0.7‒3 mm). Corolla white with purple to pink streaks and spots inside, 9‒14 mm, tube subexserted, annulate; limb bilabiate, sparsely glandular-hirtulous outside, upper lip 3‒4 mm, emarginate, lower lip 3‒lobed, middle lobe largest, 4.5‒7 mm. Stamens 4, exserted more than half-way along upper corolla lip. Nutlets obovoid, faintly trigonous, slightly winged near base, 2‒2.2 × 1.3‒1.5 mm, minutely reticulate, blackish-brown.
description: Published as part of Akçiçek, Ekrem, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey, pp. 109-148 in Phytotaxa 449 (2) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13877521
Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Creators: name: Açik, Sermin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Sipunculidea
Golfingiiformes
Golfingiidae
Golfingia
Golfingia vulgaris
Golfingia (golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris

description: Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (de Blainville, 1827)
 Description. Body cylindrical and semi-transparent. Colour light brown. Trunk 5 mm long, 1.8 mm wide. Introvert 2.5 mm long, 1 mm wide. Both ends of trunk with dark brown or black papillae. Papillae on base of introvert 25–40 µm height, 20–30 µm in diameter. Papillae on posterior end of trunk 30–55 µm in length, 17.5–40 µm in diameter. Mid-trunk with small, spare papillae; 15 μm in diameter. Introvert with scattered hooks; 35–60 µm in height (Fig. 4A). Intestinal spiral with 14 coils. Two pairs of retractors present. Nephridiopores and anus placed at same level. Pear-shaped nephridia 0.75 mm height, 0.2 mm wide. Nephridia length 15% of trunk length. Two reddish-black eye spots present.
 Ecology. In the study area, this species was found on the marine angiosperm Posidonia oceanica at 22 m depth.
 Distribution. Northeast Atlantic, Northwest Pacific and Indian Oceans (Saiz Salinas 1993a); Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (Cutler 1994).
description: Published as part of Açik, Sermin, 2009, Soft-bottom sipunculans in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean), pp. 40-48 in Zootaxa 2136 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188511
Loose Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs
Creators: name: Keevash, Peter
name: Kühn, Daniela
name: Mycroft, Richard
name: Osthus, Deryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65, 05C45

description: We prove that any k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices with minimum degree at least n/(2(k-1))+o(n) contains a loose Hamilton cycle. The proof strategy is similar to that used by Kühn and Osthus for the 3-uniform case. Though some additional difficulties arise in the k-uniform case, our argument here is considerably simplified by applying the recent hypergraph blow-up lemma of Keevash.
description: new version which contains minor revisions and updates
Tuning the domain wall orientation in thin magnetic strips by induced anisotropy
Creators: name: Cherifi, S.
name: Hertel, R.
name: Locatelli, A.
name: Watanabe, Y.
name: Potdevin, G.
name: Ballestrazzi, A.
name: Balboni, M.
name: Heun, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a method to tune the orientation of in-plane magnetic domains and domain walls in thin ferromagnetic strips by manipulating the magnetic anisotropy. Uniaxial in-plane anisotropy is induced in a controlled way by oblique evaporation of magnetic thin strips. A direct correlation between the magnetization direction and the domain wall orientation is found experimentally and confirmed by micromagnetic simulations. The domain walls in the strips are always oriented along the oblique evaporation-induced easy axis, in spite of the shape anisotropy. The controlled manipulation of domain wall orientations could open new possibilities for novel devices based on domain-wall propagation.
Microgrid Stability Definitions, Analysis, and Modeling
Creators: IEEE PES Task Force on Microgrid Stability Analysis and Modeling
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2018

Technical Report
This document defines concepts and identifies relevant issues related to stability in microgrids. It proposes a definition and a classification of microgrid stability, taking into account pertinent microgrid features such as voltage-frequency dependency, unbalancing, low inertia, and generation intermittency. The modeling of microgrid components such as generators, converters, distribution lines, loads, and distributed energy resources for stability analysis is discussed in detail. Analysis techniques and tools relevant to microgrid stability are also reviewed, as well as various examples highlighting some of the stability classes defined in this report.
Additional file 3 of Prenatal ambient air pollution and maternal depression at 12 months postpartum in the MADRES pregnancy cohort
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa M.
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Hernandez-Castro, Ixel
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia M.
name: Farzan, Shohreh F.
name: Lurvey, Nathana
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Eckel, Sandrah P.
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Lagomasino, Isabel
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Supplement Figure 3. Spearman Correlations for each Ambient Pollutant by Trimester and Across Pregnancy.
Do subleading corrections to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy hold the key to quantum gravity?
Creators: name: Shankaranarayanan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black-holes are considered to be theoretical laboratories for testing models of quantum gravity. It is usually believed that any candidate for quantum gravity must explain the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking ($S_{_{\rm BH}}$) entropy. In this letter, we argue (i) the requirement for a candidate approach to go beyond $S_{_{\rm BH}}$ and provide generic subleading corrections, and (ii) the importance to {\it disentangle} and identify the degrees of freedom leading to $S_{_{\rm BH}}$ and its subleading corrections. Using the approach of entanglement of modes across the horizon, we show that the microscopic degrees of freedom that lead to $S_{_{\rm BH}}$ and subleading corrections are different. We further show, using microcanonical and canonical ensemble approaches, that the quantum entanglement predicts generic power-law corrections to $S_{_{\rm BH}}$ and that the corrections can be identified with the kinematical properties of the event-horizon.
description: 6 pages, Final version, To appear in MPLA
The PICASSO map-making code: application to a simulation of the QUIJOTE northern sky survey
Creators: name: Guidi, F.
name: Rubiño-Martín, J. A.
name: Pelaez-Santos, A. E.
name: Génova-Santos, R. T.
name: Ashdown, M.
name: Barreiro, R. B.
name: Bilbao-Ahedo, J. D.
name: Harper, S. E.
name: Watson, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Map-making is an important step for the data analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. It consists of converting the data, which are typically a long, complex and noisy collection of measurements, into a map, which is an image of the observed sky. We present in this paper a new map-making code named PICASSO (Polarization and Intensity CArtographer for Scanned Sky Observations), which was implemented to construct intensity and polarization maps from the Multi Frequency Instrument (MFI) of the QUIJOTE (Q-U-I Joint TEnerife) CMB polarization experiment. PICASSO is based on the destriping algorithm, and is suited to address specific issues of ground-based microwave observations, with a technique that allows the fit of a template function in the time domain, during the map-making step. This paper describes the PICASSO code, validating it with simulations and assessing its performance. For this purpose, we produced realistic simulations of the QUIJOTE-MFI survey of the northern sky (approximately $\sim 20,000\,$deg$^2$), and analysed the reconstructed maps with PICASSO, using real and harmonic space statistics. We show that, for this sky area, PICASSO is able to reconstruct, with high fidelity, the injected signal, recovering all the scales with $\ell>10$ in TT, EE and BB. The signal error is better than 0.001% at $20
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Digging into the behaviour of an active hunting predator: arctic fox prey caching events revealed by accelerometry
Creators: name: Clermont, Jeanne
name: Woodward-Gagné, Sasha
name: Berteaux, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Tables and figures for additional information on the behavioural classification of arctic fox accelerometry data.
Impact of Alternate Gases on Existing IEEE Standards
Creators: IEEE PES Alternate Gases Task Force
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2018

Technical Report
In April 2016, an IEEE Task Force on Alternative gases was formed under ADSCOM subcommittee of IEEE Switchgear Committee. Several IEEE Substation committee representatives joined the task force in partnership. The scope of this task force included the following: (1) To investigate the existing Alternative Gases; (2) Review IEEE Switchgear and Substation standards; (3) Coordinate work with other organizations (CIGRE, IEC, NEMA, etc…); and (4) Create a report to IEEE switchgear and Substation standard committees. A team of 25 international experts was formed and collaboratively worked on this report.
Additional file 1 of Students’ perception of educational environment based on Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure and the role of peer mentoring: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Behkam, Shadab
name: Tavallaei, Amirhossein
name: Maghbouli, Nastaran
name: Mafinejad, Mahboobeh Khabaz
name: Ali, Jemal Haidar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. DREEM items' mean score differences between groups of students with and without a mentor.
Additional file 4 of Prenatal ambient air pollution and maternal depression at 12 months postpartum in the MADRES pregnancy cohort
Creators: name: Bastain, Theresa M.
name: Chavez, Thomas
name: Habre, Rima
name: Hernandez-Castro, Ixel
name: Grubbs, Brendan
name: Toledo-Corral, Claudia M.
name: Farzan, Shohreh F.
name: Lurvey, Nathana
name: Lerner, Deborah
name: Eckel, Sandrah P.
name: Lurmann, Fred
name: Lagomasino, Isabel
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Supplement Table 1. Demographic characteristics in the full MADRES cohort and the current analytic sample. Supplement Table 2. Association of Prenatal Ambient Air Pollutants with Maternal Depression at 12 Months Postpartum, Additionally Adjusted for CalEnviroScreen Population Vulnerability Score. Supplement Table 3. Association of Prenatal Ambient Air Pollutants with Maternal Depression at 12 Months Postpartum, Additionally Adjusted for 12 Month Annual Average Postpartum Ambient Air Pollution.
Mapping the "invisible" circumgalactic medium around a z $\sim$ 4.5 radio galaxy with MUSE
Creators: name: Wang, Wuji
name: Wylezalek, Dominika
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Vernet, Joël
name: Humphrey, Andrew
name: Martín, Montserrat Villar
name: Lehnert, Matthew
name: Kolwa, Sthabile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral field unit spectroscopic observations of the $\sim70\times30$ kpc$^2$ Ly$α$ halo around the radio galaxy 4C04.11 at $z = 4.5077$. High-redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) are hosted by some of the most massive galaxies known at any redshift and are unique markers of concomitant powerful active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity and star formation episodes. We map the emission and kinematics of the Ly$α$ across the halo as well as the kinematics and column densities of eight HI absorbing systems at $-3500 < Δv < 0$ km s$^{-1}$. We find that the strong absorber at $Δv \sim 0\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$ has a high areal coverage ($30\times30$ kpc$^2$), being detected across a large extent of the Ly$α$ halo, a significant column density gradient along the southwest to northeast direction, and a velocity gradient along the radio jet axis. We propose that the absorbing structure, which is also seen in CIV and NV absorption, represents an outflowing metal-enriched shell driven by a previous AGN or star formation episode within the galaxy and is now caught up by the radio jet, leading to jet-gas interactions. These observations provide evidence that feedback from AGN in some of the most massive galaxies in the early Universe may play an important role in redistributing material and metals in their environments.
description: 37 pages, 28 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Revised to match language-edited version. Added 4 new references. Reran the fitting analysis after bug correction which brings minor changes to the reported values
Critical temperature in the BCS-BEC crossover with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, Luca
name: Grava, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the study of the superfluid phase transition in a system of fermions whose interaction can be tuned continuously along the crossover from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconducting phase to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), also in the presence of a spin-orbit coupling. Below a critical temperature the system is characterized by an order parameter. Generally a mean field approximation cannot reproduce the correct behavior of the critical temperature $T_c$ over the whole crossover. We analyze the crucial role of quantum fluctuations beyond the mean-field approach useful to find $T_c$ along the crossover in the presence of a spin-orbit coupling, within a path integral approach. A formal and detailed derivation for the set of equations useful to derive $T_c$ is performed in the presence of Rashba, Dresselhaus and Zeeman couplings. In particular in the case of only Rashba coupling, for which the spin-orbit effects are more relevant, the two-body bound state exists for any value of the interaction, namely in the full crossover. As a result the effective masses of the emerging bosonic excitations are finite also in the BCS regime.
description: 63 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of The effect of a Life Care Specialist on pain management and opioid-related outcomes among patients with orthopedic trauma: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Giordano, Nicholas A.
name: Seilern und Aspang, Jesse
name: Baker, J‘Lynn
name: Rice, Cammie Wolf
name: Barrell, Bailey
name: Kirk, Lauren
name: Ortega, Erika
name: Wallace, Michelle
name: Steck, Alaina
name: Schenker, Mara L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Informed consent
title: Learning to Find Bugs in Programs and their Documentation
Creators: name: Habib, Andrew
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Although software is pervasive, almost all programs suffer from bugs and errors. To detect software bugs, developers use various techniques such as static analysis, dynamic analysis, and model checking. However, none of these techniques is bulletproof. This dissertation argues that learning from programs and their documentation provides an effective means to prevent and detect software bugs. The main observation that motivates our work is that software documentation is often under-utilized by traditional bug detection techniques. Leveraging the documentation together with the program itself, whether its source code or runtime behavior, enables us to build unconventional bug detectors that benefit from the richness of natural language documentation and the formal algorithm of a program. More concretely, we present techniques that utilize the documentation of a program and the program itself to: (i) Improve the documentation by inferring missing information and detecting inconsistencies, and (ii) Find bugs in the source code or runtime behavior of the program. A key insight we build on is that machine learning provides a powerful means to deal with the fuzziness and nuances of natural language in software documentation and that source code is repetitive enough to also allow statistical learning from it. Therefore, several of the techniques proposed in this dissertation employ a learning component whether from documentation, source code, runtime behavior, and their combinations. We envision the impact of our work to be two-fold. First, we provide developers with novel bug detection techniques that complement traditional ones. Our approaches learn bug detectors end-to-end from data and hence, do not require complex analysis frameworks. Second, we hope that our work will open the door for more research on automatically utilizing natural language in software development. Future work should explore more ideas on how to extract richer information from natural language to automate software engineering tasks, and how to utilize the programs themselves to enhance the state-of-the-practice in software documentation.
O-minimal homotopy and generalized (co)homology
Creators: name: Piȩkosz, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C64, 55N20, 55Q05

description: This article explains and extends semialgebraic homotopy theory (developed by H. Delfs and M. Knebusch) to o-minimal homotopy theory (over a field). The homotopy category of definable CW-complexes is equivalent to the homotopy category of topological CW-complexes (with continuous mappings). If the theory of the o-minimal expansion of a field is bounded, then these categories are equivalent to the homotopy category of weakly definable spaces. Similar facts hold for decreasing systems of spaces. As a result, generalized homology and cohomology theories on pointed weak polytopes uniquely correspond (up to an isomorphism) to the known topological generalized homology and cohomology theories on pointed CW-complexes.
description: To appear in Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus subsp. strombus Montuga 1804
Creators: name: Açik, Sermin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Sipunculidea
Golfingiiformes
Phascoliidae
Phascolion
Phascolion strombus
Phascolion (phascolion) strombus strombus (montuga, 1804)

description: Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montuga, 1804)
 Description. Body semi-transparent, lightly yellowish. Trunk 2.2 mm long, 1.7 mm wide. Introvert 2.3 mm long, 0.6 mm wide. Papillae distributed over trunk and introvert. Papillae on anterior part of trunk 42.5–90 µm height, 40–45 µm in diameter. Papillae on posterior part of trunk 25–60 µm height, 12.5–57.5 µm in diameter.
Distinct proteinized borders on holdfast papillae (Fig. 4 C); 72.5–120 µm height, 72.5–95 µm in diameter. Hooks on introvert (Fig. 4 D); 45–60 μm long, 20–57.5 µm thick at base. Ventral retractor muscle thinner than dorsal, attached near posterior end of trunk. Intestine in loose loops without spiral. Single nephridium located at right side of ventral nerve cord. Nephridia 0.7 mm height, 0.2 mm wide. Trunk 3.1 times nephridia length. Two black eye spots present.
 Ecology. In the study area, this species was found on muddy-sand biotope at 27 m depth. Distribution. North Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea (Cutler et al. 2004) and Southwest Indian Ocean (Cutler & Cutler 1996).
description: Published as part of Açik, Sermin, 2009, Soft-bottom sipunculans in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean), pp. 40-48 in Zootaxa 2136 on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188511
Additional file 1 of Similarities, reliability and gaps in assessing the quality of conduct of systematic reviews using AMSTAR-2 and ROBIS: systematic survey of nutrition reviews
Creators: name: Swierz, Mateusz J.
name: Storman, Dawid
name: Zajac, Joanna
name: Koperny, Magdalena
name: Weglarz, Paulina
name: Staskiewicz, Wojciech
name: Gorecka, Magdalena
name: Skuza, Anna
name: Wach, Adam
name: Kaluzinska, Klaudia
name: Bochenek-Cibor, Justyna
name: Johnston, Bradley C.
name: Bala, Malgorzata M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Safer Sodium Battery: Thermal and electrochemical studies of Na-ion based batteries
Creators: name: Mohsin, Ijaz Ul
name: Ziebert, Carlos
name: Rohde, Magnus
name: Seifert, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020

description: In the recent decade, the community emphasizes the crucial need for the improvement of battery safety and safety remains a critical barrier for this technology. Despite safer battery materials, battery thermal management could be a key to safer post Lithium technology. In that respect, sodium ion based batteries were studied using different electrolyte routes. Thermo-physical and electrochemical analyses depicted the performance of the battery material and the coin cell characteristics. The safety related parameters including the heat generation during charging-discharging and thermal abuse test have been executed by the means of sophisticated calorimetry instruments. Quantitative measurement of the thermal data was performed, and out-gasing during thermal decomposition of the electrolytes has been analysed in order to design a safer battery. This work helps finding new and quantitative correlations between different critical thermal and safety related issues in future post Li batteries. The determined thermal data, gas compositions and safety parameters on coin cell level are needed for the design of a safer battery, the safe upscaling and for the adaptation of the thermal management system.
Experimental manipulation of stream gravel characteristics related to early survival in pink and chum salmon and to fish-forestry problems in the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia
Creators: name: Klassen, Herbert David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Tandem V-shaped gabion weirs for improving spawning habitat for pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (O. keta) in landslide - damaged streams were installed and examined in Sachs Creek, Queen Charlotte Islands. Spawner utilization, egg survival, as well as stability and quality of gravels entrapped by the structures were compared to that of natural control sites. Two gabion sites at 1% slope gradient attracted moderate spawner usage within weeks of installation; a third gabion site at a 3% slope gradient was beyond the upstream limit of pink and chum salmon but was utilized by coho (O. kisutch) spawners. Pink salmon egg survival appeared high in the first autumn-winter season after installation (ca. 11% to the "eyed" stage) with improvement anticipated as the gabion sites undergo natural stabilization of streambed configurations. Gravel stability at all 3 gabion sites was poor over the first winter, and excessive scour threatened the integrity of the upstream, steeper slope gabion site within 1 year. However, the 2 gabion sites at 1% slope gradient successfully stabilized gravel over their second season of stormflows through local reductions in streambed slope gradients. The effects of gabions on gravel composition and intragravel permeability were variable. Demonstrated improvements in intragravel dissolved oxygen probably resulted from channel "roughness" added by the gabions. Intragravel dissolved oxygen had a significant (p<.05) positive correlation with egg survival. High juvenile coho and steelhead (Salmo gairdneri) densities at the gabion sites (average 1.6 / m² compared to 0.9 / m² at control sites) indicated high quality rearing habitat as an additional benefit. Achievement of cost effectiveness (recovery of construction costs through increases in returning adult pink salmon) was attainable in gabion sites well utilized by spawners. The stability in streambed configurations provided by gabions in their second year would be useful in rehabilitating low gradient reaches of streams damaged by landslides. Recommendations for gabion installation included restriction to downstream reaches at <2% slope gradient where moderate to heavy spawner usage would occur.
Testing the Effect of Solar Wind Parameters and Geomagnetic Storm Indices on Galactic Cosmic Ray Flux Variation with Automated-Selected Forbush Decreases
Creators: name: Alhassan., Jibrin A.
name: Okike, Ogbonnaya
name: Chukwude, Augustine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forbush decrease (FD), discovered by Scott E. Forbush about 80 years ago, is reffered to as the non-repetitive short-term depression in galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux, presumed to be associated with large-scale perturbations in solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). It is the most spectacular variability in the GCR intensity which appear to be the compass for investigators seeking solar-terrestrial relationships. The method of selection and validation of FD events are very important to cosmic ray scientists. We have deployed a new computer software to determine the amplitude and timing of FDs from daily-averaged cosmic ray (CR) data at OULU neutron monitor station. The code selected 230 FDs between 1998 and 2002. In an attempt to validate the new FD automated catalog, the relationship between the amplitude of FDs, and IMF, solar wind speed (SWS) and geomagnetic storm indices (Dst, kp, ap) is tested here. A two-dimensional regression analysis indicates significant linear relationship between large FDs (CR(\%) $\leq-3$) and solar wind data and geomagnetic storm indices in the present sample. The implications of the relationship among these parameters are discussed.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in RAA
On Modeling Depths of Power Electronic Circuits for Real-Time Simulation – A Comparative Analysis for Power Systems
Creators: Giovanni De Carne
Georg Lauss
Mazheruddin H. Syed
Antonello Monti
Andrea Benigni
Shahab Karrari
Panos Kotsampopoulos
and Md. Omar Faruque
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

This work introduces a guideline on how to model power electronics converters in digital real time simulators, taking into account the trade-off between model accuracy and the required computation time.
Investigations of the dynamic behaviour of power electronic components integrated into electric networks require suitable and established simulation methodologies. Real-time simulation represents a frequently applied methodology for analyzing the steady-state and transient behavior of electric power systems. This work introduces a guideline on how to model power electronics converters in digital real time simulators, taking into account the trade-off between model accuracy and the required computation time. Based on this concept, possible execution approaches with respect to the usage of central processing unit and field-programmable gate array components are highlighted. Simulation test scenario, such as primary frequency regulation and low voltage ride through, have been performed and accuracy indices are discussed for each implemented real-time model and each test scenario, respectively. Finally, a run-time analysis of presented real-time setups is given and real-time simulation results are compared. This manuscript demonstrates important differences in real-time simulation modelling, providing useful guidelines for the decision making of power engineers.
Additional file 1 of An analysis of views about supported reduction or discontinuation of antipsychotic treatment among people with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Creators: name: Crellin, Nadia E.
name: Priebe, Stefan
name: Morant, Nicola
name: Lewis, Glyn
name: Freemantle, Nick
name: Johnson, Sonia
name: Horne, Rob
name: Pinfold, Vanessa
name: Kent, Lyn
name: Smith, Ruth
name: Darton, Katherine
name: Cooper, Ruth E.
name: Long, Maria
name: Thompson, Jemima
name: Gruenwald, Lisa
name: Freudenthal, Robert
name: Stansfeld, Jacki L.
name: Moncrieff, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire contents.
Synchronised Visualisation of Software Process and Product Artefacts: Concept, Design and Prototype Implementation
Creators: name: Alshakhouri, Mujtaba
name: Buchan, Jim
name: MacDonell, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: Most prior software visualisation (SV) research has focused primarily on making aspects of intangible software product artefacts more evident. While undoubtedly useful, this focus has meant that software process visualisation has received far less attention. Objective: This paper presents Conceptual Visualisation, a novel SV approach that builds on the well-known CodeCity metaphor by situating software code artefacts alongside their software development processes, in order to link and synchronise these typically separate components. Method: While the majority of prior SV research has focused on representing what is already available in the code (i.e., the implementation) or information derived from it (i.e., various metrics), the presented approach instead makes the design concepts and original developers' intentions -- both significant sources of information in terms of software development and maintenance -- readily and contextually available in a visualisation environment that tightly integrates the code artefacts with their original functional requirements and development activity. Results: Our approach has been implemented in a prototype tool called ScrumCity with the proof of concept being demonstrated using six real-world open source systems. A preliminary case study has further been carried out with real world data. Conclusion: Conceptual Visualisation, as implemented in ScrumCity, shows early promise in enabling developers and managers (and potentially other stakeholders) to traverse and explore multiple aspects of software product and process artefacts in a synchronised manner, achieving traceability between the two.
description: Journal paper, 18 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of The effects of habitat fragmentation on the genetic structure of wild boar (Sus scrofa) population in Lithuania
Creators: name: Griciuvienė, Loreta
name: Janeliūnas, Žygimantas
name: Jurgelevičius, Vaclovas
name: Paulauskas, Algimantas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Mantel tests of the relationships among genetic differentiation (Fst values) and geographical distance (km) in different sampling areas. A Mantel test between Fst values and the geographical distance in I and II sampling areas. B Mantel test between Fst values and the geographical distance in I and III sampling areas. C Mantel test between Fst values and the geographical distance in II and III sampling areas. D Mantel test between Fst values and the geographical distance in III and IV sampling areas.
Aspidosiphon (Akrikos) mexicanus Murina 1967
Creators: name: Açik, Sermin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Phascolosomatidea
Aspidosiphoniformes
Aspidosiphonidae
Aspidosiphon
Aspidosiphon mexicanus

description: Aspidosiphon (Akrikos) mexicanus (Murina, 1967)
 Description: Body wall thin, light yellowish. Trunk in largest specimen 9.6 mm long, 2.7 mm wide; that in smallest specimen 1.7 mm long, 0.7 mm wide. Anal shield weakly developed. Caudal shield not clear. Tail-like structure on posterior part of trunk 7.5 µm and 12.5 µm in diameter. Introvert at a typical angle (45–50) with main trunk axis. Unidentate hooks on distal part of introvert; 25–37.5 µm long, 20–27.5 µm thick at base. Intestinal spiral (13–26 coils) attached to the posterior part of trunk by spindle muscle (Fig. 4 F). Distance between posterior end of trunk and base of retractors 0.5 mm and 1.5 mm. Retractors originating from 15.6% and 29.4% of distance to end of trunk. Nephridiopores posterior to anus. Nephridia in largest specimen 6.2 mm height, 0.3 mm wide; those in smallest specimen 0.5 mm height, 0.13 mm wide. Trunk 1.5 and 3.4 times nephridia length.
 Ecology. In the study area, this species was found on sandy-mud biotope at 73 m depth.
 Distribution. Mediterranean, western Atlantic and Indian Oceans (Pancucci-Papadopoulou et al. 1999).
description: Published as part of Açik, Sermin, 2009, Soft-bottom sipunculans in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean), pp. 40-48 in Zootaxa 2136 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188511
February - Empowering Energy Citizens and Energy Communities for Smart Cities - Part 2
Creators: Shafi Khahem
Anna Gorbatcheva
Nicole Watson
David Shipworth
Shafi Khadem
and Alexandra Schneiders
Benedict Vergara
Rachel Gray
Payman Dehghanian
and Saniya LeBlanc
Vinod Pangracious
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Newsletter
This is the second issue in a series on Empowering Energy Citizens and Energy Communities for Smart Cities featuring a foreword by Shafi Khahem, "Global perspectives on Peer-to-Peer, Community Self-Consumption & Transactive Energy Models," "Empowering Communities through Transparent and Interpretable Energy Modeling Platforms," and "Smart Energy for Smart Cities"