cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
One-dimensional quantum wires: A pedestrian approach to bosonization
Creators: name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lecture notes we will consider systems in which the motion of electrons is confined to one dimension (1D). In these so-called quantum wires electron-electron interaction effects play an important role because the restricted dimensions enhance the scattering between the electrons and completely destroy the quasi-particle picture. New density wave excitations appear that are described by bosonic operators. Here, we will develop this bosonic description, following a pedestrian approach which does not require any previous knowledge in field theory methods. These notes therefore serve as a detailed introduction into bosonization by carefully deriving the most fundamental formulas.
description: 47 pages, 18 figures, lecture notes (A3 Foresight Summer School, Korea, 2006) with minor corrections. The most recent version can be found at http://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/
Enormous explosion energy of Type IIP SN 2017gmr with bipolar Ni-56 ejecta
Creators: name: Utrobin, V. P.
name: Chugai, N. N.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Smith, N.
name: Jencson, J.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Burke, J.
name: Hiramatsu, D.
name: McCully, C.
name: Bostroem, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unusual Type IIP SN 2017gmr is revisited in order to pinpoint the origin of its anomalous features, including the peculiar light curve after about 100 days. The hydrodynamic modelling suggests the enormous explosion energy of about 10^52 erg. We find that the light curve with the prolonged plateau/tail transition can be reproduced either in the model with a high hydrogen abundance in the inner ejecta and a large amount of radioactive Ni-56, or in the model with an additional central energy source associated with the fallback/magnetar interaction in the propeller regime. The asymmetry of the late H-alpha emission and the reported linear polarization are reproduced by the model of the bipolar Ni-56 ejecta. The similar bipolar structure of the oxygen distribution is responsible for the two-horn structure of the [O I] 6360, 6364 A emission. The bipolar Ni-56 structure along with the high explosion energy are indicative of the magneto-rotational explosion. We identify narrow high-velocity absorption features in H-alpha and He I 10830 A lines with their origin in the fragmented cold dense shell formed due to the outer ejecta deceleration in a confined circumstellar shell.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Adsorption of metal impurities on H-terminated Si surfaces and their influence on the wet chemical etching of Si
Creators: name: Hynninen, Teemu
name: Foster, Adam S
name: Gosalvez, Miguel A
name: Sato, Kazuo
name: Nieminen, Risto M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use first-principles methods to investigate the adsorption of Cu, Pb, Ag, and Mg onto a H-terminated Si surface. We show that Cu and Pb can adsorb strongly while Ag and Mg are fairly inert. In addition, two types of adsorption states are seen to exist for Pb. We also study the clustering energetics of Cu and Pb on the surface and find that while Cu clusters eagerly, Pb may prefer to form only small clusters of a few atoms. This kind of behavior of impurities is incorporated in kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of wet etching of Si. The simulation results agree with experiments supporting the idea that micromasking by Cu clusters and Pb atoms is the mechanism through which these impurities affect the etching process.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
LA MICRO FINANCE AUX COMORES : UN OUTIL A REFORMÉ
Creators: name: IBRAZA Oumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: L’objectif de cet article est de faire la synthèse de la microfinance pour mieux apprendre les origines, définir ce concept et connaitre ses objectifs. Elle s’annonce comme un outil phare pour lutter  contre la pauvreté et l’exclusion sociale des personnes marginalisées dans les banques classiques en offrant des services financiers durables et accessibles à toutes les couches de la population notamment les femmes et les jeunes.

A travers cette analyse, nous avons proposé que cet instrument aux Comores doit être reformé pour répondre à ses objectifs traditionnels. En outre, il était nécessaire de faire une approche entre les institutions de microfinance existant aux Comores (SANDUK et MECK) à travers l’Afrique et ce du reste du monde.
Multiple membrane cavity optomechanics
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, M.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the extension of cavity optomechanics to multiple membrane systems. We describe such a system in terms of the coupling of the collective normal modes of the membrane array to the light fields. We show these modes can be optically addressed individually and be cooled, trapped and characterized, e.g. via quantum nondemolition measurements. Analogies between this system and a linear chain of trapped ions or dipolar molecules imply the possibility of related applications in the quantum regime.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Trematoda
Creators: name: Fugassa, Martin H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda

description: Class Trematoda   Trematode intestinal
 Myocastor coypus, Unspecified locality, Freund (1930) in Babero & Lee (1961).
description: Published as part of Fugassa, Martin H., 2015, Checklist of helminths found in Patagonian wild mammals, pp. 271-328 in Zootaxa 4012 (2) on page 306, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/192165
Phase-manipulation-induced Majorana Mode and Braiding Realization in Iron-based Superconductor Fe(Te,Se)
Creators: name: Song, Rui
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Hao, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiment reported the evidence of dispersing one-dimensional Majorana mode trapped by the crystalline domain walls in FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$. Here, we perform the first-principles calculations to show that iron atoms in the domain wall spontaneously form the ferromagnetic order in line with orientation of the wall. The ferromagnetism can impose a $π$ phase difference between the domain-wall-separated surface superconducting regimes under the appropriate width and magnetization of the wall. Accordingly, the topological surface superconducting state of FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$ can give rise to one-dimensional Majorana modes trapped by the wall. More interestingly, we further propose a surface junction in the form of FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$/ferromagnet/FeSe$_{0.45}$Te$_{0.55}$, which can be adopted to create and fuse the Majorana zero modes through controlling the width or magnetization of the interior ferromagnetic barrier. The braiding and readout of Majorana zero modes can be realized by the designed device. Such surface junction has the potential application in the superconducting topological quantum computation.
description: 7 pages,4 figures. PRL in press
QED Electrical Conductivity using the 2PI Effective Action
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Kovalchuk, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we calculate the electrical conductivity in QED using the 2PI effective action. We use a modified version of the usual 2PI effective action which is defined with respect to self-consistent solutions of the 2-point functions. We show that the green functions obtained from this modified effective action satisfy ward identities and that the conductivity obtained from the kubo relation is gauge invariant. We work to 3-loop order in the modified 2PI effective action and show explicitly that the resulting expression for the conductivity contains the square of the amplitude that corresponds to all binary collision and production processes.
description: 24 pages, 21 figures
The performance of a turbocharged spark-ignition engine fuelled with natural gas and gasoline
Creators: name: Jones, Alan Llewellyn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis presents an investigation of the influence of turbocharging on the performance and combustion behaviour of a dual fuelled, spark-ignition engine fuelled with natural gas and gasoline. The investigation was carried out using a combination of experimental and analytical methods. The experimental data was obtained from an instrumented, four cylinder, Toyota engine mounted in a test cell. An electrically driven Roots blower was used to provide compressed air to the engine, and a restriction was placed in the exhaust pipe to simulate the effects of an exhaust-driven turbine. Cylinder pressure data were recorded and analysed using a computer routine in order to provide information on mass burning rates and burning velocities. Computer routines were also developed to simulate the compression, combustion and expansion processes in the engine. It was found that the laminar burning velocity of natural gas is 50% to 60% lower than gasoline, under engine-like conditions of temperature and pressure. Mass-burning rate analyses of measured cylinder pressure data showed that the lower burning velocity of natural gas has its greatest influence during the ignition delay period (up to 1% mass burned) and that it can cause increases in ignition delay of between 50% and 100% relative to gasoline. It was observed that the low burning velocity of natural gas also affects the main combustion period, but to a much lesser extent, increasing it by up to 10% relative to gasoline. It was concluded that the main combustion period is dominated by turbulence effects and that it is relatively unaffected by variations in fuel type, air/fuel ratio or boost pressure. Results from the engine tests and simulation program indicated that it is possible to recover the power loss experienced by an engine running on natural gas by boosting the intake pressure to 3 psig (20 kPa) above that provided when the engine is running on gasoline. This increase in boost pressure does not significantly reduce the efficiency or raise the specific fuel consumption. It was found, however, that the peak cylinder pressures attained can be as much as 20% higher on natural gas than on gasoline at the same power level.
The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: Color and Luminosity Dependence of Galaxy Clustering at z~1
Creators: name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Croton, Darren
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Davis, Marc
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Gerke, Brian F.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the color and luminosity dependence of galaxy clustering at z~1 in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey. Using volume-limited subsamples in bins of both color and luminosity, we find that: 1) The clustering dependence is much stronger with color than with luminosity and is as strong with color at z~1 as is found locally. We find no dependence of the clustering amplitude on color for galaxies on the red sequence, but a significant dependence on color for galaxies within the blue cloud. 2) For galaxies in the range L/L*~0.7-2, a stronger large-scale luminosity dependence is seen for all galaxies than for red and blue galaxies separately. The small-scale clustering amplitude depends significantly on luminosity for blue galaxies, with brighter samples having a stronger rise on scales r_p<0.5 Mpc/h. 3) Redder galaxies exhibit stronger small-scale redshift-space distortions ("fingers of god"), and both red and blue populations show large-scale distortions in xi(r_p,pi) due to coherent infall. 4) While the clustering length, r_0, increases smoothly with galaxy color (in narrow bins), its power-law exponent, gamma, exhibits a sharp jump from the blue cloud to the red sequence. The intermediate color `green' galaxy population likely includes transitional galaxies moving from the blue cloud to the red sequence; on large scales green galaxies are as clustered as red galaxies but show infall kinematics and a small-scale correlation slope akin to the blue galaxy population. 5) We compare our results to a semi-analytic galaxy formation model applied to the Millenium Run simulation. Differences between the data and the model suggest that in the model star formation is shut down too efficiently in satellite galaxies.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures, emulateapj format, accepted to ApJ, updated to match published version
A precise new KLOE measurement of $F_π$ with ISR events and determination of $ππ$ contribution to $a_μ$ for [0.35,0.95] GeV$^2$
Creators: name: Nguyen, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The KLOE experiment at the DA$Φ$NE $ϕ$-factory has performed a new precise measurement of the pion form factor using Initial State Radiation events, with photons emitted at small polar angle. Results based on an integrated luminosity of 240 pb$^{-1}$ and extraction of the $ππ$ contribution to $a_μ$ in the mass range [0.35,0.95] GeV$^2$ are presented, the systematic uncertainty is reduced with respect to the published KLOE result.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, written contribution to the Proceedings of PHIPSI08, International Workshop on e+e- collisions from Phi to Psi, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Roma) 7 - 10 April 2008
Line tension and structure of smectic liquid crystal multilayers at the air-water interface
Creators: name: Zou, Lu
name: Wang, Ji
name: Basnet, Prem
name: Mann, Elizabeth K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the air/water interface, 4,-8-alkyl[1,1,-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile (8CB) domains with different thicknesses coexist in the same Langmuir film, as multiple bilayers on a monolayer. The edge dislocation at the domain boundary leads to line tension, which determines the domain shape and dynamics. By observing the domain relaxation process starting from small distortions, we find that the line tension is linearly dependent on the thickness difference between the coexisting phases in the film. Comparisons with theoretical treatments in the literature suggest that the edge dislocation at the boundary locates near the center of the film, which means that the 8CB multilayers are almost symmetric with respect to the air/water interface.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Packaging research artefacts with RO-Crate
Creators: name: Soiland-Reyes, Stian
name: Sefton, Peter
name: Crosas, Mercè
name: Castro, Leyla Jael
name: Coppens, Frederik
name: Fernández, José M.
name: Garijo, Daniel
name: Grüning, Björn
name: La Rosa, Marco
name: Leo, Simone
name: Carragáin, Eoghan Ó
name: Portier, Marc
name: Trisovic, Ana
name: RO-Crate Community
name: Groth, Paul
name: Goble, Carole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: An increasing number of researchers support reproducibility by including pointers to and descriptions of datasets, software and methods in their publications. However, scientific articles may be ambiguous, incomplete and difficult to process by automated systems. In this paper we introduce RO-Crate, an open, community-driven, and lightweight approach to packaging research artefacts along with their metadata in a machine readable manner. RO-Crate is based on Schema.org annotations in JSON-LD, aiming to establish best practices to formally describe metadata in an accessible and practical way for their use in a wide variety of situations. An RO-Crate is a structured archive of all the items that contributed to a research outcome, including their identifiers, provenance, relations and annotations. As a general purpose packaging approach for data and their metadata, RO-Crate is used across multiple areas, including bioinformatics, digital humanities and regulatory sciences. By applying "just enough" Linked Data standards, RO-Crate simplifies the process of making research outputs FAIR while also contributes to enhancing research reproducibility. An RO-Crate for this article is available at https://w3id.org/ro/doi/10.5281/zenodo.5146227
description: Accepted version, as camera-ready version submitted to Data Science
Declaration of Intention of Frank Pointner
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1913

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:  Frank Pointner Applicant age: 30Occupation: ManagerCountry of Origin: AustriaDate of Birth: 07 May 1883Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:   George WashingtonCity of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 03 December 1913
CharmFL: A Fault Localization Tool for Python
Creators: name: Sarhan, Qusay Idrees
name: Szatmari, Attila
name: Toth, Rajmond
name: Beszedes, Arpad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fault localization is one of the most time-consuming and error-prone parts of software debugging. There are several tools for helping developers in the fault localization process, however, they mostly target programs written in Java and C/C++ programming languages. While these tools are splendid on their own, we must not look over the fact that Python is a popular programming language, and still there are a lack of easy-to-use and handy fault localization tools for Python developers. In this paper, we present a tool called "CharmFL" for software fault localization as a plug-in for PyCharm IDE. The tool employs Spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL) to help Python developers automatically analyze their programs and generate useful data at run-time to be used, then to produce a ranked list of potentially faulty program elements (i.e., statements, functions, and classes). Thus, our proposed tool supports different code coverage types with the possibility to investigate these types in a hierarchical approach. The applicability of our tool has been presented by using a set of experimental use cases. The results show that our tool could help developers to efficiently find the locations of different types of faults in their programs.
description: 6 Pages
Declaration of Intention of Joseph Frey
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1907

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:  Joseph FreyApplicant age: 29Occupation: BrewerCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 06 February 1877Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:   Crown Prince WilliamCity of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 29 January 1907
Bragg-like curve for dark matter searches; binary gases
Creators: name: Hitachi, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The directional detection of low-energy recoil ions can provide strong possibility for observation of dark matter in the Galaxy. Quenching factors for 5-200 keV recoil ions in N2, CO2, CF4 and CS2 gases are evaluated and Bragg-like curves, the electronic energy deposition as a function of the projected range, are presented. The Bragg-like curves are intended for directional search for the dark matter candidate, WIMPs, using the gas TPC. Quenching factors for very heavy ions produced in alpha-decay in dry air, N2, CO2, CF4 and CS2 are also estimated and compared with experimental values.
description: Submitted to Rad. Phys. Chem., 18 pages, 9 figures
Colored Unparticles
Creators: name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Marandella, Guido
name: Terning, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a scenario where the new physics at the LHC includes an approximate conformal field theory, where some of the degrees of freedom (aka "unparticles") carry a color charge. We present a simple argument showing that the production cross section for scalar unparticles mediated by a gauge interaction is given by (2-d) times the standard particle expression, where d is the scaling dimension of the unparticle field. We explicitly check that this is indeed the case, which involves non trivial cancellations between different Feynman diagrams, for the process q qbar to scalar unparticles.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Conical Emission in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Ulery, Jason Glyndwr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broadened or double humped away-side structure was observed in 2-particle azimuthal jet-like correlations at RHIC and SPS. This modification can be explained by conical emission, from either Mach-cone shock waves or Cherenkov gluon radiation, and by other physics mechanisms, such as large angle gluon radiation, jets deflected by radial flow and path-length dependent energy loss. Three-particle jet-like correlations are studied for their power to distinguish conical emission from other mechanisms. This article discusses Mach-cone shock waves, Cherenkov gluon radiation and the experimental evidence for conical emission from RHIC and SPS.
description: Talk given at QM2008, Jaipur, India. 8 pages, 7 figures
Declaration of Intention of Henry Arnold
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1912

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Henry Arnold  Applicant age:24Occupation: FarmerCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 15 June 1887Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:Hamberg   City of residence at time of declaration: Elwood NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:16 May 1912
Desires, expectations, concerns and requirements of stakeholders about methodologies for patient-preference elicitation and their use in making well- informed decisions regarding medicinal products
Creators: name: Huys, Isabelle
name: Veldwijk, Jorien
name: Harding, Sarah
name: Kübler, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Patient Preference
healthcare research

description: The patient perspective is increasingly considered to be an essential component of healthcare research and decision-making. A growing area of focus is the measurement and use of patient preferences regarding different medical treatment options or their properties. This work aimed to identify stakeholders’ desires, expectations, concerns and requirements regarding the measurement and use of patient preferences throughout the medical product life cycle.
Large excess of heavy nitrogen in both hydrogen cyanide and cyanogen from comet 17P/Holmes
Creators: name: Bockelée-Morvan, D.
name: Biver, N.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Cochran, A. L.
name: Wiesemeyer, H.
name: Manfroid, J.
name: Hutsemékers, D.
name: Arpigny, C.
name: Boissier, J.
name: Cochran, W.
name: Colom, P.
name: Crovisier, J.
name: Milutinovic, N.
name: Moreno, R.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Ramirez, I.
name: Schulz, R.
name: Zucconi, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From millimeter and optical observations of the Jupiter-family comet 17P/Holmes performed soon after its huge outburst of October 24, 2007, we derive 14 N/15N = 139 +/- 26 in HCN, and 14N/15N = 165 +/- 40 in CN, establishing that HCN has the same non-terrestrial isotopic composition as CN. The same conclusion is obtained for the long-period comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) after a reanalysis of previously published measurements. These results are compatible with HCN being the prime parent of CN in cometary atmospheres. The 15N excess relative to the Earth atmospheric value indicates that N-bearing volatiles in the solar nebula underwent important N isotopic fractionation at some stage of Solar System formation. HCN molecules never isotopically equilibrated with the main nitrogen reservoir in the solar nebula before being incorporated in Oort-cloud and Kuiper-belt comets. The 12C/13C ratios in HCN and CN are measured to be consistent with the terrestrial value.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (Letters) 4 pages
Screener3D: a Gaseous Time Projection Chamber for Ultra-low Radioactive Material Screening
Creators: name: Du, Haiyan
name: Du, Chengbo
name: Giboni, Karl
name: Han, Ke
name: He, Shengming
name: Liu, Liqiang
name: Meng, Yue
name: Wang, Shaobo
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhao, Li
name: Zhou, Jifang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In experiments searching for rare signals, background events from the detector itself are some of the major factors limiting search sensitivity.Screening for ultra-low radioactive detector materials is becoming ever more essential. We propose to develop a gaseous time projection chamber (TPC) with a Micromegas readout for radio screening. The TPC records three-dimensional trajectories of charged particles emitted from a flat sample placed in the active volume of the detector. The detector can distinguish the origin of an event and identify the particle types with information from trajectories, which significantly increases the screening sensitivity. For $α$ particles from the sample surface, we observe that our proposed detector can reach a sensitivity higher than 100 $μ$Bq$\cdot$m$^{-2}$ within two days.
title: Meckel diverticulitis: do not forget the rule of twos
Creators: name: Mendoza Ferradas, Francisco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Acute
subject: Diverticula
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 33-year-old male with a history of appendectomy arrived at the emergency department (ED) with progressive abdominal pain. The abdominal imaging (X-ray and ultrasound) and blood tests were normal, resulting in discharging the patient with conservative treatment. 72 hours later the patient came back due to persistence of symptoms. A new laboratory analysis highlights elevated CRP 24.25 mg/dL (normal, 0-0,5 mg/dL) and Leukocytes 13.1 x 10E9/L (normal, 4.8-10.8 x 10E9/L).

description: 33 years, male
A review of artificial intelligence methods combined with Raman spectroscopy to identify the composition of substances
Creators: name: Pan, Liangrui
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Daengngam, Chalongrat
name: Chongcheawchamnan, Mitchai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, most of the substances in nature exist in mixtures, and the noninvasive identification of mixture composition with high speed and accuracy remains a difficult task. However, the development of Raman spectroscopy, machine learning, and deep learning techniques have paved the way for achieving efficient analytical tools capable of identifying mixture components, making an apparent breakthrough in the identification of mixtures beyond the traditional chemical analysis methods. This article summarizes the work of Raman spectroscopy in identifying the composition of substances as well as provides detailed reviews on the preprocessing process of Raman spectroscopy, the analysis methods and applications of artificial intelligence. This review summarizes the work of Raman spectroscopy in identifying the composition of substances and reviews the preprocessing process of Raman spectroscopy, the analysis methods and applications of artificial intelligence. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages and development prospects of Raman spectroscopy are discussed in detail.
Characterizing flakes produced by bipolar knapping on an anvil: experimental insights
Creators: name: Radinović, Mihailo
name: Arzarello, Marta
name: Ollé, Andreu
name: Berruti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bipolar knapping on an anvil
experiments
flakes
micro-deformations

description: As a part of a study of lithics from Lower Paleolithic site of Isernia La Pineta (Molise, Italy), bipolar knapping on anvil experiments have been conducted. This knapping technique has been widely used across time and space, as it is suitable for exploiting small-sized cores and low-quality raw materials, it does not require a high level of knapping skills, etc. Despite certain ubiquity of this technique in the archaeological record, features of products obtained by bipolar knapping technique have not been studied extensively. Recognition of this technique is particularly problematic, as a previous study on cobbles suggested that around 40% of flakes do not exhibit recognizable features. In order to describe the products obtained by bipolar knapping and contribute to its recognition in archaeological assemblages, we analyzed certain macroscopic and microscopic features of flakes produced using the bipolar technique. Our results show that there are two broad classes of flakes: 1) flakes produced by compression force, which removed the entire length of debitage surface of the core; 2) flakes detached by conchoidal fracture, which removed only a part of the debitage surface length, and are non-distinguishable from flakes produced by direct percussion. The first group of flakes has distinct distal end morphologies, with remnants of the opposite platform, as well as technical traces that result from compression force, sometimes only visible under a microscope. We discuss how our results complement current knowledge on this technique.
How to Assess the Carbon Footprint of a Large-Scale Physics Project
Creators: name: Aujoux, Clarisse
name: Blanchard, Odile
name: Kotera, Kumiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale experiments are building blocks of the physics community: they involve a large fraction of the scientific staff working in multiple countries, and absorb a significant volume of the science budget. They are also a collection of carbon-emitting sources and practices. As such, it is essential to assess their environmental impact. We describe here a methodology to estimate the main greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of a large-scale astrophysics collaboration project, using transparent open data. The goal is neither to consider all possible emission sources of a project, nor to calculate accurate values. It is rather to identify the biggest emission sources of the project, obtain orders of magnitude for them and analyse their relative weights. We discuss methods to quantify the GHG-generating activities and their related emission factors for the three typical biggest emission sources that can be controlled by the collaboration: travel, digital and hardware.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, published in Nature Reviews Physics
IMPORTANCE DE L'ACCES A L'ELECTRICITE POUR LA CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE ET LES NIVEAUX DE VIE DANS l'UEMOA
Creators: name: Mamadou KONE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: L'accès à l'énergie est au cœur du développement. Elle permet d'offrir aux populations un ensemble de commodités et d'entreprendre un nombre conséquent de petites activités, surtout pour les plus vulnérables.

L'UEMOA, à l'instar des institutions financières internationales, accorde beaucoup d'intérêts aux investissements relatifs à ce secteur. Leur coopération met en exergue la problématique de la contribution de l’énergie électrique à la croissance économique et au bien-être des populations des pays en développement. Cet article s'intéresse à l'impact de l'accès à l'électrification sur la croissance économique de l'UEMOA. L'approche méthodologique vérifie l'existence de relation entre l'accès à l'électrification et le produit intérieur brut par tête (PIBH) en utilisant une estimation par la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM). Les résultats montrent que l'accès à l'électrification a impact positif et significatif sur la croissance économique de l'UEMOA.
Potencijal uzgoja konja u okolini Viminacijuma
Creators: name: Marković, Dimitrije
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Roman military supply
horse breeding
Viminacium

description: Prisustvo rimske legije u Viminacijumu podrazumevalo je i postojanje konjičke jedinice u njenom sklopu, dok se nizvodno od ovog vojnog logora nalazio i veliki broj utvrđenja u kojima su, pored pešadije, bili smešteni i pomoćni konjički odredi (alae). Nema dokaza da su ekvidi za potrebe vojske dobavljani iz većih centara, već se pretpostavlja da su oni mahom kupovani ili uzimani putem poreza iz lokalnih uzgajivačnica. Pisani izvori sugerišu da je dolina Velike Morave bila pogodna za uzgoj ovih životinja, a na jednom papirusu sa početka Trajanove vladavine nalazi se zapis koji šalje kohortu I Hispanorum u Margum, utvrđenje na ušću Velike Morave u Dunav, radi nabavke konja. Margum se nalazi u neposrednoj blizini Viminacijuma, na veoma sličnom terenu, a upravo teren predstavlja glavni preduslov za ovu vrstu specijalizacije. Naime, najpogodniji način za uzgoj većeg broja konja jeste celogodišnji sistem ispaše na plavnim područjima sa niskom travom, što su odlike uočljive na prostoru ispod rečne terase na kojoj leže viminacijumski grad i vojni logor – tj. na lokalitetu Rit, čiji naziv i označava močvarno područje. Na ovom prostoru se početkom III veka, duž obe strane pretpostavljenih putnih pravaca ka Lederati, razvilo stambeno-ekonomsko predgrađe koje se sistematski istražuje od 2011. godine. Analiza arheozoološkog materijala sa ovog lokaliteta pokazala je da ekvidi čine ukupno drugu najbrojniju životinjsku vrstu, sa značajno većim procentualnim udelom nego što je karakteristično za veće urbane centre širom Carstva. Ova činjenica, kao i geografske odlike i postojanje potrebe za konjima, kako u vojne, tako i u civilne svrhe, poslužiće za pokretanje pitanja o potencijalu uzgoja konja na rečnim terasama između Viminacijuma na jugu i Dunava na severu.
Additional file 1 of Birthweight data completeness and quality in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Gashaw Andargie Biks
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Bisrat Misganaw Geremew
name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Alemakef Wagnew
name: Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
name: Tadesse Guadu
name: Justiniano S.D. Martins
name: Fisker, Ane Baerent
name: Md. Ali Imam
name: Obed Ernest A. Nettey
name: Kasasa, Simon
name: Stefano, Lydia Di
name: Akuze, Joseph
name: Kwesiga, Doris
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Background overview of the five HDSS sites.
Effect of Ionic Disorder on the Principal Shock Hugoniot
Creators: name: Ottoway, Crystal F.
name: Rehn, Daniel A.
name: Saumon, Didier
name: Starrett, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of ionic disorder on the principal Hugoniot is investigated using Multiple Scattering Theory to very high pressure (Gbar). Calculations using molecular dynamics to simulate ionic disorder, are compared to those with a fixed crystal lattice, for both carbon and aluminum. For the range of conditions considered here, we find that ionic disorder is most important at the onset of shell ionization and that at higher pressures, the subtle effect of the ionic environment is overwhelmed by the larger number of ionized electrons with higher thermal energies.
Support de cours sur le plagiat
Creators: name: Latour, Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Master
Doctorat
Pluridisciplinaire
Plagiat

description: Vous trouverez ci-joint le support de cours sur le plagiat que j'utilise avec mes Masters et Doctorants dans le cadre des formations à l'Information scientifiques et techniques que je dispense.

J'y joins le petit jeu de type Kahoot-It que j'ai créé sur la base d'un module élaboré par l'Université d'Angers : https://create.kahoot.it/details/le-plagiat/9c528234-35c2-42a8-9edc-fa38116ff903
Additional file 2 of Birthweight data completeness and quality in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Gashaw Andargie Biks
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Bisrat Misganaw Geremew
name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Alemakef Wagnew
name: Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
name: Tadesse Guadu
name: Justiniano S.D. Martins
name: Fisker, Ane Baerent
name: Md. Ali Imam
name: Obed Ernest A. Nettey
name: Kasasa, Simon
name: Stefano, Lydia Di
name: Akuze, Joseph
name: Kwesiga, Doris
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Selection of women with a livebirth surviving the neonatal period.
Additional file 3 of Birthweight data completeness and quality in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Gashaw Andargie Biks
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Bisrat Misganaw Geremew
name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Alemakef Wagnew
name: Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
name: Tadesse Guadu
name: Justiniano S.D. Martins
name: Fisker, Ane Baerent
name: Md. Ali Imam
name: Obed Ernest A. Nettey
name: Kasasa, Simon
name: Stefano, Lydia Di
name: Akuze, Joseph
name: Kwesiga, Doris
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. STROBE guidelines checklist.
Declaration of Intention of Ban Blagman
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1913

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:  Ban Blagman Applicant age: 46Occupation: TailorCountry of Origin: RussiaDate of Birth: 16 August 1866Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:  Dominion City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 12 August 1913
Suggérer plutôt que montrer. La délicate expérience d'un (véritable) livre numérique (Web à Québec 2017)
Creators: name: Audet, René
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: littérature
livre numérique
design
édition
support

description: Le livre numérique n’existe pas encore. Il reste bien du travail à faire pour arriver à développer des projets stimulants de création de livres numériques qui dépassent la banale figuration du texte sur un écran ou, à l’autre extrême, l’adaptation totale du livre sous forme de jeu, de vidéo ou autre proposition à dominante interactive. Ces projets liés à des enjeux de design sont au point de rencontre entre des codeurs créatifs et des créateurs attentifs à la technologie, inspirés par l’idée toute simple, mais rarement incarnée, que le support doit être cohérent avec le pouvoir évocateur du texte.

Captation audio, avec présentation numérique

(https://webaquebec.org/programmation/suggerer-plutot-que-montrer-la-delicate-experience-dun-veritable-livre-numerique)
Declaration of Intention of Gaetano Laielli
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1913

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by:   Gaetano LaielliApplicant age: 35Occupation: MerchantCountry of Origin: ItalyDate of Birth: 15 March 1878Sailed to the US aboard the vessel:   Tator PrinceCity of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 18 November 1913
Lyman-alpha Emitters During the Early Stages of Reionization
Creators: name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Furlanetto, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the potential of exploiting Lya Emitters (LAEs) to constrain the volume-weighted mean neutral hydrogen fraction of the IGM, x_H, at high redshifts (specifically z~9). We use "semi-numerical'' simulations to efficiently generate density, velocity, and halo fields at z=9 in a 250 Mpc box, resolving halos with masses M>2.2e8 solar masses. We construct ionization fields corresponding to various values of x_H. With these, we generate LAE luminosity functions and "counts-in-cell'' statistics. As in previous studies, we find that LAEs begin to disappear rapidly when x_H > 0.5. Constraining x_H(z=9) with luminosity functions is difficult due to the many uncertainties inherent in the host halo mass Lya luminosity mapping. However, using a very conservative mapping, we show that the number densities derived using the six z~9 LAEs recently discovered by Stark et al. (2007) imply x_H < 0.7. On a more fundamental level, these LAE number densities, if genuine, require substantial star formation in halos with M < 10^9 solar masses, making them unique among the current sample of observed high-z objects. Furthermore, reionization increases the apparent clustering of the observed LAEs. We show that a ``counts-in-cell'' statistic is a powerful probe of this effect, especially in the early stages of reionization. Specifically, we show that a field of view (typical of upcoming IR instruments) containing LAEs has >10% higher probability of containing more than one LAE in a x_H>0.5 universe than a x_H=0 universe with the same overall number density. With this statistic, a fully ionized universe can be robustly distinguished from one with x_H > 0.5 using a survey containing only ~ 20--100 galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, moderate changes to match version accepted for publication in the MNRAS
ICM properties and AGN distribution in high-z RCS clusters
Creators: name: Bignamini, A.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Rosati, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we discuss the X-ray properties of clusters of galaxies optically selected in the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) observed with the Chandra satellite, at redshifts 0.6 < z < 1.2. We intended to assess the evolutionary stage of optically selected high-z clusters of galaxies, performing a spectral analysis of the diffuse emission from their ICM. We also investigated the distribution of AGN in their surroundings. The background subtracted spectra were analyzed and fitted with a single temperature model to measure average ICM temperature, X-ray bolometric luminosity and Fe abundance within typical radii between 200 and 350 kpc. We also analyzed the point source number density and spatial distribution in the RCS clusters fields as a function of the X-ray flux. We detected emission for the majority of the clusters, except for three, for which we have only marginal detection at ~3 Sigma. We find that the normalization of the L-T relation for RCS clusters is a factor of ~2 lower than the one for X-ray selected clusters. We confirm that the Fe abundance in the detected objects is consistent with that of X-ray selected clusters at the same redshift. We also found an excess of low-luminosity AGN towards the center of the clusters.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Mendeskripsikan Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia Terkait Dengan Sikap Inklusif Toleran dan Gotong Royong Dalam Keragaman Agama dan Budaya di Lingkungan Sekitarnya
Creators: name: Nindia Anista Sekarsari
name: Faridatul Munawaroh
name: M Alief Ramadhan Putra Laksono
name: Ardhika Bagus Fahriana
name: Dhiaz Ari Priandana
name: Aulya Nanda Prafitasari M.Pd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Falsafa
Pancasila

description: Filsafat Pancasila adalah salah satu hasil dari pemikiran filsuf bangsa yang dijadikan ideologi bangsa yang mengandung banyak arti dan memiliki tujuan di berbagai bidang, baik bidang Pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengggali peran nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam membangun kepribadian bangsa Indonesia. Membangun dan membangkitkan sumber daya manusia yang berkepribadian Pancasila dilakukan secara Bersama sama dengan lebih damai, saling menghormati, menghargai, memahami budaya yang satu dengan yang lain, mencintai sesama, serta mencipakan kekeluargaan yang lebih baik.
description: {"references": ["Ismaun. 1978. Pancasila: Dasar Filsafat Negara Republik Indonesia: dalam Rangka Cita-cita dan Sejarah Perjuangan Kemerdekaan. Bandung: Carya Remadja.", "Kaelan. 2000. Pendidikan Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Paradigma. Kaelan. 2000. Pendidikan Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.", "Sukestiningsih. (2015). Pendidikan Pancasila. Universitas Gunadarma. Jakarta"]}
Additional file 5 of Birthweight data completeness and quality in population-based surveys: EN-INDEPTH study
Creators: name: Gashaw Andargie Biks
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Hardy, Victoria Ponce
name: Bisrat Misganaw Geremew
name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Alemakef Wagnew
name: Abebe, Solomon Mekonnen
name: Tadesse Guadu
name: Justiniano S.D. Martins
name: Fisker, Ane Baerent
name: Md. Ali Imam
name: Obed Ernest A. Nettey
name: Kasasa, Simon
name: Stefano, Lydia Di
name: Akuze, Joseph
name: Kwesiga, Doris
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Details of qualitative methods (FGDs), EN-INDEPTH study.
title: Blockierter Kulturwandel: Geschlechterpolitik im Finanzmarktkapitalismus
Creators: name: Lill, Max
name: Heilmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bankensektor
subject: Finanzmarktkapitalismus
subject: Führungskräfte
subject: Gleichstellung
subject: Karriere
subject: Reflexive Karriereorientierung
subject: Vereinbarkeit
subject: ddc:303

description: Der Beitrag fragt auf der Basis einer empirischen Fallstudie in der Landesbank Berlin nach Ansatzpunkten und Barrieren für die Durchsetzung von mehr Geschlechtergerechtigkeit im Bankensektor. In einer integralen Perspektive auf Erwerbsarbeit und Leben werden sowohl strukturelle Bedingungen betrieblicher Gleichstellungspolitik und Organisationsentwicklung als auch Geschlechterarrangements und subjektive Handlungsorientierungen der von uns befragten Führungskräfte rekonstruiert. Unsere These lautet, dass insbesondere weibliche, zunehmend aber auch jüngere männliche Führungskräfte eine „reflexive Karriereorientierung“ ausbilden, innerhalb derer ein stärker egalitäres Geschlechterverhältnis sowie persönliche Gestaltungsspielräume in- und außerhalb der Erwerbsarbeit eingefordert werden. Daraus könnten neue Interessenkoalitionen für eine bessere betriebliche Anerkennung von Reproduktionsbedürfnissen erwachsen. Allerdings bleiben diese geschlechterpolitischen Potenziale angesichts des hohen Rendite- und Kostendrucks im chronisch krisenhaften Finanzmarktkapitalismus bisher blockiert.