cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Loricula Curtis 1833
Creators: name: Yasunaga, Tomohide
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Ohno, Tomohide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Microphysidae
Loricula

description: Key to females of East Asian species of Loricula
[Revised from Yasunaga &Yamada (2017)]
1. Micropterous (Fig. 4K); dorsum only with vestigial hemelytral pads that are separated widely from each other; pronotum pale orange-brown, polished, narrow, truncate; abdomen fuscous, very shiny, wholly exposed, disk-like.................................................................................................. L. nikko Yasunaga & Yamada
- Coleopteroid (cf. Fig. 2); pronotum reddish brown to fuscous, more or less matte, shagreened, or roughened trapezoid or somewhat campanulate, with produced posterior corner; forewing (hemelytron) covering whole abdomen................... 2
2. Posterior angle of pronotum noticeably produced, elongate (Figs. 2C, 4C, 6A); hemelytron shiny fuscous, with its dorsal surface smooth, lacking micro-pilosity (Fig. 5A)................................................. L. mikawa sp. nov.
- Posterior angle of pronotum moderately produced, triangular or trapezoidal in form; dorsal surface of hemelytron roughened, with uniformly distributed minute pilosity and often with granulate microstructure (Fig. 5 B–D)....................... 3
3. Head anterior to antennal tubercle elongate, longer than antennal segment I; pronotum with a pair of clearly margined, ovoid canals (Fig. 4I); all femora chocolate brown; currently endemic to Yakushima Island..... L. yakushima Yasunaga & Yamada
- Head anterior to antennal tubercle as long as antennal segment I; pronotum more or less swollen medially, with ovoid canal (if any) shallow and faint (Fig. 4A, D, G); all femora reddish- or orange brown; known from temperate or cold temperate climate zone................................................................................................ 4
4. Antennal segment III longer than mesal pronotal length; posterior projection of pronotum triangular and sharp (Fig. 4F)............................................................................. L. miyamotoi Yasunaga & Yamada
- Antennal segment III shorter than mesal pronotal length; posterior projection of pronotum rather broadened and blunt-tipped (Fig. 4H)........................................................................... L. pilosella Miyamoto
description: Published as part of Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka & Ohno, Tomohide, 2020, A new species of the genus Loricula Curtis from central Honshu, Japan (Heteroptera: Microphysidae), pp. 98-106 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3736034
Gagea (sect. Didymobulbos) Levichev
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: Gagea sect. Didymobulbos K.Koch sensu Levichev
Gagea sect. Foliatae Levichev (1990) was not accepted as a distinct section by Peterson et al. (2008). It was initially published including G. foliosa (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schultes & Schultes (1830: 1073), G. tenera and G. szovitsii (Lang) Bess. ex Schultes & Schultes (1829: 550). All these species were later transferred to G. sect. Didymobulbos by Peterson et al. (2008). Species of this section and G. sect. Fistulosae are collectively monophyletic based on analyses of molecular data conducted by Peterson et al. (2008), Peruzzi et al. (2008 a) and Zarrei et al. (2009). Gagea sect. Didymobulbos sensu Levichev is not monophyletic. Anatomical features of the pedicel and the basal leaf are characteristic of all members of both G. sections Stipitatae and Didymobulbos. It is clear that Pascher's treatment of G. sect. Didymobulbos should be accepted.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
Saprinus (Saprinus) calatravensis Fuente 1899
Creators: name: Kozminykh, V. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus calatravensis

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) calatravensis Fuente, 1899
МатериаΛ. СтавропоΛьский край, окрестности СтавропоΛя, окоΛо СенгиΛеевского воΑохраниΛища, прироΑный заказник «Приозёрный» (45 ° 01′N, 41 ° 47′E), разнотравная Λуговая степь на северном скΛоне каменистой гряΑы (640 м наΑ у. м.), Λовушка с паΑаΛью (грызуны), 15– 28.06.2005, 1♀; ИзобиΛьный, юго-восточная окраина гороΑа (45 ° 20′N, 41 ° 42′E), акациевая ΛесопоΛоса, Λовушки с паΑаΛью (куриные потроха, грызуны), 8– 13.06.2005, 2♂, 26.06– 3.07.2005, 1♂, 23– 24.07.2013, 3♂, В. О. Козьминых leg. et det.
Распространение. СреΑиземноморскоцентраΛьноазиатский виΑ. Известен из европейских стран — от ПортугаΛии Αо Чехии, с Аравийского поΛуострова и БΛижнего Востока, из респубΛик Закавказья (АзербайΑжан, Армения), госуΑарств ЦентраΛьной Азии, в том чисΛе бывшего СССР: Казахстана, Туркменистана, ТаΑжикистана, Афганистана (Крыжановский, РейхарΑт 1976; Family Histeridae ... 2015). В конце XX в. быΛ впервые отмечен на Украине и в Крыму (Шапран 1991а; 1991б). НеΑавно появиΛись сообщения о нахоΑках этого виΑа на юге Европейской России: в 2010 г. он быΛ обнаружен в Ростовской обΛасти (Пришутова, Арзанов 2012). С 2005 г. стаΛ попаΑаться в ЦентраΛьном ПреΑкавказье — СтавропоΛьском крае, гΑе Αо этого времени не отмечаΛся (привоΑится впервые). При этом сΛеΑует отметить, что ΑΛя России и Украины в катаΛоге паΛеарктических жесткокрыΛых (Family Histeridae ... 2015) S. calatravensis не указан.
ЭкоΛогия. Встречается на паΑаΛи в ксерофитных биотопах, привΛекается приманкой из мяса иΛи рыбы (Крыжановский, РейхарΑт 1976; Шапран 1991а). Жизненный цикΛ ΑетаΛьно изучен на Украине и в Крыму, гΑе этот виΑ считается обычным (Шапран 1991а; 1991б). В СтавропоΛьском крае S. calatravensis реΑок, отмечен на паΑаΛи в разнотравной Λуговой степи и акациевой ΛесопоΛосе, попаΑается в Λовушки в июне — июΛе, в сборах преобΛаΑают самцы.
description: Published as part of Kozminykh, V. O., 2020, New Records Of Histeridae (Coleoptera) In The Stavropol Krai, pp. 12-15 in Amurian Zoological Journal XII (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-12-15, http://zenodo.org/record/11088726
Tanaostigmodes tambotis Prinsloo & LaSallei 1995
Creators: name: Noort, Simon van
name: Copeland, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tanaostigmatidae
Tanaostigmodes
Tanaostigmodes tambotis

description: Tanaostigmodes tambotis Prinsloo & LaSalleı 1995
(Figure 7(a – f))
Tanaostigmodes tambotis Prinsloo & LaSalle, 1995, 8 – 11. Holotype ♀ SOUTH AFRICA, North West Province, Oskraal, 23 km NW Ga-Rankuwa, 25.30S 27.54E, i.1992, D. LeLagadec, ex galls on stems of Spirostachys africana (SANC).
Additional material. 2F, 2M: NAMIBIA, Tsumeb, Varianto, Elandshoek, 771 – SE 1917 Bc, 07.III.1999, leg. P.A. Basson, ex Spirostachys africana, Tanaostigmodes tambotis Prinsloo & LaSalle 1995, det. S. van Noort 1999, SAM-HYM-P021102 (SAMC). 1M: TANZANIA, Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Hill, 03.58S 37.47E, 10 December 1995, S. van Noort, Acacia / Combretum bushveld, sweep, SAM-HYM-P0014589 (SAMC).
Distribution. Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania.
Biology. A gregarious phytophagous gall former on Spirostachys africana (Tamboti) (Euphorbiaceae).
Comments. Previously only known from South Africa, we here add Namibia and Tanzania as new country records. This species is likely to be far more widespread through east and southern Africa, conforming with the distribution of the host Tamboti tree. Spirostachys africana extends from Kwazulu-Natal (South Africa) in the south through Swaziland, Mozambique, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania to southern Kenya; also present in northern Namibia and southern Angola (Mapaura & Timberlake 2004; Setshogo 2005; Boon 2010; Palgrave 2015; Burrows et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Noort, Simon van & Copeland, Robert S., 2020, First record of the genus Tanaostigma (Hymenopteraı Chalcidoideaı Tanaostigmatidae) from the Afrotropical region with description of three new species, pp. 703-722 in Journal of Natural History 54 (9) on pages 719-720, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1746426, http://zenodo.org/record/4290471
Saprinus (Saprinus) maculatus
Creators: name: Kozminykh, V. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus maculatus

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) maculatus (P. Rossi, 1792)
Барабанов 1993, 5 (Пятигорск, Δевокумское, р. Кума — по материаΛам коΛΛекционных фонΑов ЗооΛогического института РАН, Санкт-Петербург (ЗИН) и краевеΑческого музея им. Г. К. Праве, СтавропоΛь (СКМ); эти сборы боΛее чем 100-Λетней Αавности — 1908 и 1911 гг.; всего отмечено 8 экз.); Козьминых 2017, 41 (СтавропоΛьский край).
МатериаΛ. СтавропоΛьский край, с. Δевокумское (44 ° 49′N, 44 ° 40′E), 11.07.1911, 1 экз., В. ТоΛоцкий, «coll. A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky» (ЗИН); МихайΛовск, юго-восточная часть гороΑа (45 ° 06′22.992″N, 42 ° 02′45.126″E), окрестности СНТ «КоΛос», разнотравно-поΛынная песчано-каменистая степь на южном скΛоне хоΛма, почвенные Λовушки с фиксатором (10%- ным раствором хΛориΑа натрия), 29.07– 5.08.2019, 154 Λовушко-сутки, 1♂, 1♀ (среΑняя Αинамическая пΛотность (СÀП) 1,3 экз./100 Λов.-сут.), 5– 12.08.2019, 723 Λовушко-сутки, 3 экз. (СÀП 0,4 экз./100 Λов.- сут.), В. О. Козьминых leg. et det.
СравнитеΛьный материаΛ. Ростовская обΛасть, СаΛьский район, окрестности пос. Гигант, степь, почвенные Λовушки, 10.05– 9.07.2001, 5 экз., А. А. Зверев.
Распространение. Встречается в южноевропейских странах от ПортугаΛии Αо Греции, Румынии, Венгрии (Family Histeridae ... 2015). Распространен на юге европейской части России: в Нижнем ПовоΛжье (Крыжановский, РейхарΑт 1976), КаΛмыкии, Ростовской обΛасти (Крыжановский, РейхарΑт 1976; Пришутова, Арзанов 2012). Обнаружен на Южном УраΛе: в Башкортостане (Козьминых 2017), в Крыму (Family Histeridae ... 2015), ПреΑкавказье — СтавропоΛьском крае и Закавказье (АзербайΑжан, Армения, Грузия — см. Family Histeridae ... 2015). Обычен в ЗапаΑном Казахстане (Крыжановский, РейхарΑт 1976): в ЗапаΑно-Казахстанской и Актюбинской обΛастях (материаΛы ЗИН), встречается в Туркменистане, Узбекистане, ТаΑжикистане, Афганистане (Family Histeridae ... 2015).
ЭкоΛогия. Обитает на паΑаΛи, в навозе и экскрементах (Крыжановский, РейхарΑт 1976). В СтавропоΛьском крае встречается реΑко, отмечен с конца июня (23.06) (Барабанов 1993) Αо августа (12.08), попаΑается в почвенные Λовушки, уΛовистость умеренная — Αо 1,3 экз. на 100 Λовушко-суток.
description: Published as part of Kozminykh, V. O., 2020, New Records Of Histeridae (Coleoptera) In The Stavropol Krai, pp. 12-15 in Amurian Zoological Journal XII (1) on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-12-15, http://zenodo.org/record/11088726
Gagea (sect. Spathaceae) Levichev
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: Gagea sect. Spathaceae Levichev
Published by Levichev in Peterson et al. (2008), this section has only one species, G. spathacea (Hayne) Salisbury (1806: 556). Independent analyses by Peterson et al. (2008) and Zarrei et al. (2009) do not support the section as distinct from other members of G. sect. Didymobulbos. No anatomical or palynomorphological features were studied in G. spathacea, but this section is not recognised here.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
Nososticta chrismulleri Theischinger & Richards 2016
Creators: name: Theischinger, Günther
name: Mitchell, Andrew
name: Richards, Stephen J.
name: Polhemus, Dan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Protoneuridae
Nososticta
Nososticta chrismulleri

description: Nososticta chrismulleri Theischinger & Richards, 2016
(Figs 24–29, 63, Map 4, Pl. 3)
Nososticta chrismulleri Theischinger & Richards, 2016: 309.
Material examined. Holotype ♁, Papua New Guinea, Western Province, Palmer River Catchment, upper Fly River basin, Camp 4 (5°54.477’S, 141°50.773’E; 125 m a.s.l.), 02-viii-2013, S.J. Richards (SAMA 07-001449); 2 ♁♁, same data as holotype (SAMA 07-001592 - 93).
Affinities. Based on the present study (Fig. 6), N. chrismulleri is sister group to the remaining taxa of the Western group of species (N. tagula sp. nov., N. stueberi sp. nov. and N. boonei sp. nov.).
Differential diagnosis. Nososticta chrismulleri was compared to, and distinguished from, N. salomonis by Theischinger & Richards (2016) as follows: “by the spotted anterior lobe of the pronotum, the markedly longer blue ante-humeral patch, and the lack of a step in the blue mesepimeral patch.” Nososticta chrismulleri is a mainland (New Guinea) species as opposed to the almost exclusively insular species N. africana, N. tagula sp. nov., N. hedigeri sp. nov. and N. salomonis. Whereas the lack of a pale dorsal marking on segment 2 distinguishes the male of N. chrismulleri from N. africana and N. tagula sp. nov. and the lack of a long black basal stalk between the ante-hu meral patches distinguishes it from N. hedigeri sp. nov., an anterodorsally convex metepimeral patch separates the male of N. chrismulleri from N. salomonis (metepimeral patch anterodorsally straight). The male of N. chrismulleri from Western Province is most similar to N. boonei sp. nov. from Gulf Province. It can be distinguished from that species by the following characters: inner and apical margin of the blue ante-humeral patch and the anterior margin of the blue metepimeral patch are more curved/sinuous in male N. chrismulleri than in N. boonei sp. nov.; and blue markings on S7 are lacking in N. chrismulleri, present in N. boonei sp. nov. Nososticta chrismulleri can be separated from N. stueberi sp. nov. by the markedly longer ante-humeral patch and the markedly darker poststernum.
Distribution and habitats. Nososticta chrismulleri is currently known only from the lowlands of Western Province, Papua New Guinea (Map 4, Pl. 3), where males perched on low foliage in sunny patches along small, clear-flowing streams in primary lowland forest.
description: Published as part of Theischinger, Günther, Mitchell, Andrew, Richards, Stephen J. & Polhemus, Dan A., 2023, Systematics of the Nososticta salomonis complex (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae), pp. 101-146 in Zootaxa 5296 (2) on pages 115-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7978135
Saprinus (Saprinus) robustus Krasa 1944
Creators: name: Kozminykh, V. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Saprinus
Saprinus robustus

description: Saprinus (Saprinus) robustus Krása, 1944
Saprinus concinnus (Gebler, 1830) ab. vermiculatus Reichardt, 1923
Saprinus planiusculus Motschulsky, 1849 ab. vermiculatus Reichardt, 1941
Saprinus vermiculatus Dahlgren, 1964
Барабанов 1993: 6 — указан как S. vermiculatus («СтавропоΛь, V.1914, 1 экз. (СКМ); очень реΑкий виΑ, экоΛогия неизвестна»), 2010: 25 (СтавропоΛь, Àагестан).
МатериаΛ. СтавропоΛьский край, ИзобиΛьный, юго-восточная окраина гороΑа, акациевая ΛесопоΛоса, Λовушки с паΑаΛью (грызуны), 6– 10.08.2013, 1♀, 2♂, В. О. Козьминых leg. et det.
Распространение. Зарегистрирован в ИтаΛии, Греции, СΛовении, БоΛгарии, Румынии, странах Аравийского поΛуострова и БΛижнего Востока, в Крыму и на Кавказе, в том чисΛе в респубΛиках Закавказья: АзербайΑжане, Грузии, а также в Туркменистане (Kryzhanovskij, Reichardt 1976 — S. vermiculatus; Family Histeridae ... 2015). В России известен тоΛько из СтавропоΛьского края, а также Àагестана (Kryzhanovskij, Reichardt 1976).
ЭкоΛогия. В Турции найΑен в коровьем помете (Anlaş et al. 2007 — S. vermiculatus). В СтавропоΛьском крае S. robustus реΑок, обнаружен в акациевой ΛесопоΛосе на паΑаΛи. ЕΑинично отмечен в мае (Барабанов 1993), в Λовушках выявΛен в августе.
description: Published as part of Kozminykh, V. O., 2020, New Records Of Histeridae (Coleoptera) In The Stavropol Krai, pp. 12-15 in Amurian Zoological Journal XII (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-1-12-15, http://zenodo.org/record/11088726
Odontostreptus Attems 1914
Creators: name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Odontostreptus

description: Genus Odontostreptus Attems, 1914
Diagnosis (based on Krabbe 1982)
Differs from other genera of Spirostreptidae by having a gonopod telopodite with an antetorsal process and a terminal, large, ladle-like lamella protecting an unbranched solenomere, in combination with having a simple gonopod coxal metaplica without terminal lamellae, moderately developed prefemoral processes on the first pair of male legs, a dorsally smooth preanal ring, and body rings without longitudinal keels.
Of the 13 included species (Krabbe 1982), two are restricted to Morocco, viz., O. maroccanus (Attems, 1914) and O. lepineyi (Verhoeff, 1938). The latter is very poorly known; it was described from a female and according to Schubart (1960) may be a synonym of O. maroccanus tidsiaccola. In contrast, O. maroccanus has been collected frequently. In its present concept it is quite a variable species; the following forms have been described:
- O. maroccanus tidsiaccola (Brolemann, 1928)
- O. maroccanus ahmedensis (Brolemann, 1928)
- a form of ahmedensis with particularly many body rings (Schubart 1960)
- a form of ahmedensis (“Rif-Form”) with ozopores on body ring 5 (Schubart 1960)
Schubart (1952, 1960) considered the possibility that ahmedensis could be a separate species. We here present some notes and illustrations of O. maroccanus s. lat., but a clarification must await a study of a much more comprehensive material. On the other hand, we are confident in describing the new eyeless Odontostreptus as a separate species.
description: Published as part of Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia, 2020, The first blind spirostreptid millipede, found in a cave in Morocco; with notes on the genus Odontostreptus Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 668 (668) on page 2, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.668, http://zenodo.org/record/3900281
Gagea (sect. Lloydia) Peruzzi, J.
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: Gagea sect. Lloydia (Salisb.) Peruzzi, J. - M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson
Analyses of nrITS sequences resulted in a highly supported clade (BP 95, Figure 1) comprising L. serotina (L.) Reichenbach (1830: 102). and L. delicatula (Zarrei et al. 2009). Analyses of plastid sequences alone told another story. All former Lloydia species occurred as a polytomy with clade A, which comprises G. sect. Plecostigma, which is where they are placed here.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
Gagea (sect. Platyspermum) Boiss., Fl. Orient.
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: 1. Gagea sect. Platyspermum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 204 (1882).
Lectotype (designated by Greuter 1970): G. reticulata (Pall.) Schult. & Schult. f.
Syn.: Gagea sect. Graminifoliae Levichev, Bot. Zhurn. 75 (1990). Type: G. graminifolia. Gagea sect. Incrustatae Levichev, Bot. Zhurn. 75 (1990). Type: G. incrustata. Gagea sect. Bulbiferae Levichev, Mol. Phylogenetic Evol. 46 (2008). Type: G. bulbifera. Gagea sect. Hornungia Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Georgr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis 29 (1972). Type: G. reticulata.
Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaf single, pentangular in transverse section; tunic reticulate, fibrous, fibrous-papery; inflorescence umbellate; filament glabrous; tepals yellow adaxially, acuminate to long acuminate at the apex, hardened and enlarged after anthesis.
Species included:— Gagea alexeenkoana sensu lato (incl. G. caroli-kochii), G. anonyma, G. bergii, G. bulbifera, G. calcicola, G. circumplexa, G. commutata K.Koch, G. dayana, G. eleonorae, G. reticulata sensu lato (incl. G. tehranica Gand., G. tenuifolia), G. robusta Zarrei & Wilkin, G. setifolia (incl. G. perpusilla) and G. vegeta.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
Hippopotamidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Hippopotamidae

description: Family HIPPOPOTAMIDAE
(HIPPOPOTAMUSES)
• [Large mammals with barrel-shaped body, short limbs, and predominantly hairless.
• 170-550 cm.
• Afrotropical Region.
• Aquatic habitats and densely forested areas.
• 2 genera, 2 species, b taxa.
• 1 species Endangered, 1 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600.
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Hippopotamidae, pp. 308-319 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 308, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5719835
Paracymbiomma bocaina
Creators: name: Cizauskas, Igor
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.
name: Rheims, Cristina A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Prodidomidae
Paracymbiomma
Paracymbiomma bocaina

description: Paracymbiomma bocaina Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018
Paracymbiomma bocaina Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018: 321, figs 5, 12, 14, 61–64, 73 (Holotype ♂ from Cave S 11-07, (06°27’22” S; 50°14’31” W), FLONA Carajás, Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, 24 February–4 March 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174166. Paratypes: 1♂, same data as holotype, IBSP 199034; 1♀, Cave SB-72, (06°16’52’’ S; 49°55’39’’ W), Serra da Bocaina, Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, 29 August–27 September 2012, C.A.J. Souza et al. leg., IBSP 174167, all examined).
Other material examined. BRAZIL, Pará: Canaã dos Carajás, FLONA de Carajás, Serra Sul, Cave S 11_0007 (S11-07) (06°27’22” S; 50°14’31” W), 1♂ (IBSP 264691), 3–19 August 2010, 1♂ (IBSP 264692), 1♂ (IBSP 264693), 24 February–4 March 2010, all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. (Fig. 78B).
description: Published as part of Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B. & Rheims, Cristina A., 2024, Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil, pp. 271-291 in Zootaxa 5474 (3) on page 289, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/12567749
Lygephila Billberg 1820
Creators: name: Kononenko, Vladimir
name: Fibiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Lygephila

description: Genus Lygephila Billberg, 1820
Lygephila Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo G.J. Billberg.: 85. Type-species: Phalaena lusoria Linnaeus, 1758 [Germany] by subsequent designation.
Synonymy: Asticta Hübner, 1816; Toxocampa Guenée, 1841; Eccrita Lederer, 1857; Craccaphila Berio, 1996; Tathorhynchus Hampson, 1894 (subgenus)
description: Published as part of Kononenko, Vladimir & Fibiger, Michael, 2008, A new subgenus and three new species of catocaline noctuids from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Catocalinae), pp. 19-28 in Zootaxa 1876 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184112
Gagea (sect. Gagea) sect. Gagea
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: 2. Gagea sect. Gagea
Lectotype (designated by Uphof 1958): G. bracteolaris Salisb. (= G. pratensis (Pers.) Roem.
Syn.: Gagea sect. Holobulbos (K.Koch) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 203. (1882). Lectotype (designated by Levichev 1990): G. lutea. Gagea sect. Nudiscaposae A.Terracc., Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 1062. (1905). Lectotype (designated by Levichev 1990): G. lutea.
Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 1–2, probably flattened in transverse section; tunic leathery, dark grey to dark brown; inflorescence umbellate; filament glabrous; tepals acute at the apex, yellow adaxially, hardened and enlarged after anthesis.
Species included:— Gagea aipetriensis Levichev, G. capusii A.Terracc., G. chanae Grossh., G. helenae Grossh., G. hiensis Pascher, G. lutea, G. megapolitana Henker, G. nakaiana Kitag., G. podolica Schult. & Schult. f., G. pomeranica R.Ruthe, G. pratensis, G. pusilla (F.W.Schmidt) Sweet and G. transversalis (Pall.) Steven.
Note:— Gagea sect. Gagea is based on the type of the genus as designated by Uphof (1958). According to the ICBN (McNeill et al. 2006) the typification of Levichev (1990) using G. lutea is thus rejected.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
Odontostreptus maroccanus
Creators: name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Odontostreptus
Odontostreptus maroccanus

description: Odontostreptus maroccanus (Attems, 1914)
Figs 3–5
Charactopygus maroccanus Attems, 1914: 201, figs 81–82.
Scaphiostreptus maroccanus var. tidsiaccola Brolemann, 1928: 38.
Schaphiostreptus maroccanus var. ahmedensis Brolemann, 1928: 39.
Scaphiostreptus maroccanus – Brolemann 1928: 37. — Krabbe 1982: 163.
Charactopygus maroccanus ahmedensis – Schubart 1952: 206, figs 7–10.
Charactopygus maroccanus tidsiaccola – Schubart 1960: 226.
Material examined
MOROCCO • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 2 juv.; Asni area; 1100–1400 m a.s.l.; 8–10 Apr. 1989; Zool. Mus. Copenh. leg.; NHMD 52994 • 1 ♂; same collecting data as for preceding; NHMD 621688 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Atlas Azrou; 1800 m a.s.l.; 17 Apr. 1985; Cedrus forest; M. Stoltze leg.; NHMD 53003 • 1 juv.; Antiatlas, S Ait-Baha, 70 km NW of Tafraoute; 30.00° N, 09°02′ W; 12 Mar. 1997; M. Hauser leg.; NHMD 52999 • 1 ♀; Ait Oueritane, 2 km from Tinerhir; 14 Apr. 1985; R.M. Kristensen leg.; NHMD 53000 • 1 ♂; 15–17 km N of Ijoukak along road S501, at river Nfiss; 23 Apr. 1980; J.B. Rasmussen leg.; NHMD 52997 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 76 km S of Marrakesh along road P31; 21 Apr. 1980; under stone; J.B. Rasmussen leg.; NHMD 52998 • 1 ♂; 10 km before Ouzzane; sifted; 26 Apr. 1980; Mediterranean maquis; G. Osella leg. and ded.; NHMD 53001 • 6 ♀♀; Middle Atlas, Aïn Leuh; 1600 m a.s.l.; 5 Jun. 1975; Sama and Magnani leg.; G. Osella ded.; NHMD 53002.
Descriptive notes
The studied specimens show a great deal of variation in size, colour, and sculpture. Thus, the specimens in samples NHMD 52999 and 53000 lack prozonital ring furrows (character of ssp. tidsiaccola), and the ones in samples NHMD 53001 and NHMD 53002 have the metazonites clearly vaulted and deeply furrowed even dorsally (character of ssp. ahmedensis). Figure 3 indicates the colour variation (the difference does not seem to be due to preservation), and Figs 4–5 show gonopods of two males, illustrating the variation in, e.g., the distal margin of the proplica (pp) and the shape of the lateral metaplical process (lap).
description: Published as part of Enghoff, Henrik & Reboleira, Ana Sofia, 2020, The first blind spirostreptid millipede, found in a cave in Morocco; with notes on the genus Odontostreptus Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), pp. 1-11 in European Journal of Taxonomy 668 (668) on page 6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.668, http://zenodo.org/record/3900281
Cicadidae Batsch 1789
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Family Cicadidae Batsch, 1789
Remarks. The International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature recently published a correction to Opinion 2475 (ICZN 2023). The Commission determined that Batsch (1789) has priority over the previously used Latreille (1802) as the authority of Cicadidae.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini), pp. 263-272 in Zootaxa 5447 (2) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/11119571
Paracymbiomma caecus Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims 2018
Creators: name: Cizauskas, Igor
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.
name: Rheims, Cristina A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Prodidomidae
Paracymbiomma
Paracymbiomma caecus

description: Paracymbiomma caecus Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018
Paracymbiomma caecus Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018: 322, figs 6, 13, 65–68, 74 (Holotype ♂, Cave S 11D-17, (06°23’56’’ S; 50°21’23’’ W), FLONA Carajás, Canaã dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil, 13–31 January 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174169; paratype ♀, Cave-0038 (CAV-38), (06°24’46’’ S; 50°22’14’’ W), same locality as holotype, 22–28 September 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174170, all examined)
Other material excamined. BRAZIL, Pará: Canaã dos Carajás, FLONA de Carajás, Serra Sul, Cave S 11A_0003 (06°21’01” S; 50°27’04” W), 1♂ (IBSP 97816, SEM), 23 August–2 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg.; Cave S 11A_0005 (06°21’09” S; 50°27’05” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97814) 23 August–02 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg., 1♂, 1♀ (IBSP 193599) 03 November 2016 collected by Ativo Ambiental leg., 2♀ (IBSP 264696, SEM) 06 April 2017, R. Zampaulo leg.; Cave S 11A_0007 (06°21’07” S; 50°26’37” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97821), 23 August–2 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg.; Cave S 11A_0020 (06°21’09” S; 50°27’05” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97817), 23 August–2 September 2007, R. Andrade et al. leg., 1♂ (IBSP 193602), 13 October 2016, Ativo Ambiental leg.; Cave S 11C_ 0023 (06°24’16” S; 50°23’14” W), 1♀ (IBSP 193482), 16 March 2016; Cave S 11C_0052 (06°23’07” S; 50°22’47” W), 1♀ (IBSP 193486), 18 August 2015; Cave S 11C_0060 (06°23’50” S; 50°23’06” W), 1♂ (IBSP 193190), 08 March 2016; Cave S 11C_0098 (06°24’11”S; 50°23’09”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193485), 14 April 2016; Cave S 11C_0113 (06°22’57”S; 50°23’37”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193198), 07 August 2015; Cave S 11C_0140 (06°22’49”S; 50°23’43”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193487), 13 April 2016; Cave S 11C_0165 (06°24’32”S; 50°24’06”W), 1♀ (IBSP 193484), 07 April 2016, all collected by BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental (Fig. 78B).
description: Published as part of Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B. & Rheims, Cristina A., 2024, Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil, pp. 271-291 in Zootaxa 5474 (3) on page 289, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/12567749
Gagea (sect. Didymobulbos) K. Koch
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: 3. Gagea sect. Didymobulbos K.Koch, Linnaea, 22:229 (1849).
LECTOTYPE: G. villosa (M.Bieb.) Sweet (designated by Levichev, 2006).
Syn.: G. sect. Minimae (Pascher) Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis. 30. 1973 (LECTOTYPE designated by Davlianidze 1973: G. minima); G. sect. Minimoides (A.Terracc) Levichev, Bot. Zhurn. 75. 1990 (lectotype designated by Levichev, 1990: G. minimoides = G. confusa); G. sect. Dschungaricae Levichev, Mol. Phylogenetic Evol. 46. 2008 (LECTOTYPE designated by Peterson et al., 2008: G. dschungarica); G. sect. Stipitatae (Pascher) Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis. 29. 1972 (LECTOTYPE designated by Davlianidze 1972: G. stipitata); G. sect. Fistulosae (Pascher) Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis. 30. 1973 (LECTOTYPE designated by Davlianidze 1973: G. fistulosa = G. liotardii); G. sect. Foliatae A.Terracc. Mem. Soc. Bot. Fr. 1. 1905 (LECTOTYPE designated by Levichev, 1990: G. foliosa (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schult. & Schult. f.). G. sect. Spathaceae Levichev, Mol. Phylogenetic Evol. 46. 2008 (TYPE: G. spathacea).
Putative synapomorphies: radical leaves1-2, circular, flattened or fistulose in transverse section; tunic leathery, dark grey to dark brown; inflorescence cymose, rarely umbellate; filament glabrous; tepals acute at the apex, yellow adaxially, hardened and enlarged after anthesis.
Species included: G. algeriensis, G. bohemica, G. capillifolia, G. chomutovae, G. confusa, G. dschungarica, G. filiformis, G. foliosa, G. fragifera, G. gageoides, G. glacialis, G. granulosa, G. helderichii, G. infrakamensis, G. lactea, G. libanotica, G. lojaconoi, G. luteoides, G. minima, G. peduncularis, G. soleirolii, G. spathacea, G. kunawurensis, G. tenera, and G. villosa.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
title: "Ritratto di Giulio Sacchetti", Berrettini Pietro detto Pietro da Cortona, inv. 608 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Puddu, Pier Ludovico
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Nandus Valenciennes
Creators: name: Prosanta Chakrabarty
name: Ronald G. Oldfield
name: Heok Hee Ng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Nandidae
Nandus

description: [[Nandus Valenciennes]]
Fishes of the genus Nandus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831 are mediumsized freshwater perciforms found in lentic and lotic habitats throughout southern and southeastern Asia and are easily distinguished by their compressed bodies, strongly protrusible jaws, and cryptic coloration. There are three species currently recognized: Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) from southern Asia; Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835) from Sundaic southeastern Asia; and Nandus oxyrhynchus Ng, Vidthayanon & Ng, 1996 from mainland southeastern Asia.
The freshwater ichthyofauna of northeastern Borneo (largely consisting of the state of Sabah, Malaysia) has been recognized for some time as containing a significant number of endemic species (Inger & Chin, 1962). Here we test and find support for the hypothesis that the northeastern Borneo population of Nandus (previously identified as N. nebulosus) belongs to a distinct species, and describe it below as Nandus prolixus, new species.
description: Published as part of Prosanta Chakrabarty, Ronald G. Oldfield & Heok Hee Ng, 2006, Nandus prolixus, a new species of leaf fish from northeastern Borneo (Teleostei: Perciformes: Nandidae)., pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1328 on page 51
Zammarini Haupt 1918
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Tribe Zammarini Distant, 1905c
Zammararia Distant 1905c: 380.
Dazini Kato 1932: 171.
Type genus. Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 468.
Remarks. Zammarini are the New World cicadas with ampliated lateral pronotal margins, generally hyaline fore wings (Juanaria poeyi (Guérin-Méneville, 1856) has completely opaque fore wings), hindwings that generally are spotted, and species possess a timbal cover that partially or entirely exposes the timbal. Additional distinguishing characteristics of species assigned to the tribe are the combination of hind coxae possessing a large inner protuberance, timbal covers that are reduced dorsally but cover part of the lateral timbal, a basal pygofer lobe that is usually bifurcate, an uncus that lacks a dorsal crest, and an aedeagus that is restrained by ventral apophyses (Marshall et al. 2018). The genera are currently assigned to three subtribes (Sanborn 2018, 2020c).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, Generic redescription of Chinaria Davis, 1934 with a new cicada genus for the Dominican species previously assigned to the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Zammarini), pp. 263-272 in Zootaxa 5447 (2) on page 264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5447.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/11119571
Paracymbiomma carajas
Creators: name: Cizauskas, Igor
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.
name: Rheims, Cristina A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Prodidomidae
Paracymbiomma
Paracymbiomma carajas

description: Paracymbiomma carajas Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018.
Paracymbiomma carajas Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018: 308, figs 4, 9-11, 18-30, 46-48, 57-60, 72, 80; Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020: 673, figs 10B, 12F, 13K, 18D, 20I, 26G, 27G, 29F (Holotype ♂ from Cave N5S-63/64/65 (06°06’12’’ S; 50°08’07’’ W), FLONA Carajás, Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil, 14 March–4 April 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., deposited in IBSP 174162. Paratypes: 1♂, Cave N3-0031, (06°02’37’’ S; 50°13’09’’ W), 3–17 April 2013, Equipe Carst leg., IBSP 183736; 1♀, Cave N4WS-61, (06°04’35’’ S; 50°11’38’’ W), 18 November–1 December 2010, C.A. R. Souza et al. leg., IBSP 183740; 1♀, Cave N5S-74, (06°06’02’’ S; 50°08’05’’ W), 14 March–4 April 2010, I. Cizauskas et al. leg., IBSP 174163; 1♀, Cave N3-0050, (06°02’38’’ S; 50°13’10’’ W), 2–23 July 2013, Equipe Carste leg., IBSP 183737, all examined).
Other material examined. BRAZIL, Pará: Parauapebas, FLONA de Carajás, Serra Norte, Cave N 4WS_0014 (GEM-1128) (06°03’54” S; 50°11’21” W), 1♀ (IBSP 97749), 20 October-01 November 2006; Cave N5S_0072 (GEM-1087) (06°01’16” S; 50°16’50” W), 1♀ (IBSP 198222), 11 January 2018, all collected by R. Andrade et al. leg.; Cave N5S_0007 (GEM-1044) (06°06’22” S; 50°08’01” W), 1♂ (IBSP 264686), Cave N 5 SM2 _ 0016 (GEM-1734) (06°07’51” S; 50°08’05” W), 1♀ (IBSP 264689), 14-23 October 2009; Cave N5S_0021 (GEM-1018) (06°05’15” S; 50°07’34” W), 2♀ (IBSP 264687), 25 August-03 November 2009; Cave N5S_0063 (GEM-1078) (06°06’14” S; 50°08’09” W), 1♀ (IBSP 264688), 15-21 September 2009, all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N 5 SM2 _ 0024 (GEM-1723) (06°08’08” S; 50°08’06” W), 1♂, 1♀ (IBSP 264684); Cave N5 SM2 _ 0052 (GEM-1647) (06°07’51” S; 50°08’05” W), 2♀ (IBSP 264685); Cave N5 SM2 _0058 (GEM-1682) (06°07’46” S; 50°08’05” W), 2♀ (IBSP 264683); Cave N5 SM2 _0071 (GEM-1737) (06°07’31” S; 50°07’55” W), 1♀ (IBSP 264683), September 2011, all collected by R. Zampaulo; Curionópolis, Serra Leste, Cave SL_0001 (05°57’58” S; 49°38’58” W), 1♀ (IBSP 190040), 04 July 2010; Cave SL_0060 (05°58’46” S; 49°37’22” W), 1♂, 1♀ (IBSP 190039), 10 June 2010, all collected by R. Zampaulo (Fig. 78B).
description: Published as part of Cizauskas, Igor, Brescovit, Antonio D., Rodrigues, Bruno V. B. & Rheims, Cristina A., 2024, Description of the female of P. pauferrense Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 and three new species of Paracymbiomma Rodrigues, Cizauskas & Rheims, 2018 (Araneae: Prodidomidae) from Brazil, pp. 271-291 in Zootaxa 5474 (3) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/12567749
Sclerothyone Thandar 1989
Creators: name: Thandar, A. S.
name: Arumugam, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Sclerodactylidae
Sclerothyone

description: Genus Sclerothyone Thandar, 1989
Diagnosis (from Martins & Tavares 2019, amended herein). Tube feet in double rows, restricted to ambulacra, interambulacra mostly naked, or tube feet scattered over body. Calcareous ring compact, non-tubular, posterior processes of radial plates long, entire or subdivided. Body wall tables with regular, oval, four-holed disc, with or without a handle, or large, irregular multilocular disc, also with or without a handle. Spire with pillars separate or fused. Introvert with plates, rods, rosettes and/or tables. Tentacles with rods, plates, rosettes or tables. Tube feet with endplate, supporting tables and plates.
Included species. All genera and species included, except those here dealt with, are tabulated by Martins & Tavares (1998), together with their distribution and ossicle morphology and there is no need to repeat this here, except that Cucumaria nozawai Mitsukuri, 2012, from Japan, was transferred to Sclerothyone by Thandar (2021) and, in the current paper, Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941 from the West Atlantic, Thyone adinopoda Pawson & Miller. 1981 also from the West Atlantic and Havelockia obunca (Lampert, 1885) from Japan, are also now transferred to this genus as suggested by Arumugam (2011). The inclusion of T. adinopoda was not questioned by Martins & Tavares (2019) but they excluded it from their table and the key. Hence altogether 13 species currently stand in Sclerothyone. The key provided by Martins & Tavares (2019) is here modified to include all the species. The debatable species are discussed below.
description: Published as part of Thandar, A. S. & Arumugam, P., 2022, Referral of Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941, Thyone adinopoda (Pawson & Miller, 1981 and Havelockia obunca (Lampert, 1885) to the genus Sclerothyone Thandar, 1990, and a replacement name for the preoccupied genus Neothyone Deichmann, 1941 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), pp. 65-71 in Zootaxa 5219 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5219.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7408120
Gagea (sect. Plecostigma) Pascher
Creators: name: Zarrei, Mehdi
name: Wilkin, Paul
name: Ingrouille, Martin J.
name: Chase, And Mark W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Gagea

description: 4. Gagea sect. Plecostigma (Turcz.) Pascher, Lotos 24: 118 (1904).
Lectotype (designated by Levichev 1990): Gagea pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb..
Syn.: Gagea sect. Platyspermum Boiss. subsect. Reticulatae Pascher tribe Euchloranthae Pascher. Lectoype (designated by Levichev 1990): G. chlorantha. Gagea sect. Platyspermum Boiss. subsect. Chloranthae Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis 29 (1972). Type: Gagea chlorantha). Lloydia sect. Szechenyia Engl. Type: Szechenyia lloydioides Kanitz = Gagea lloydioides (Kanitz) Pascher = Gagea pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb.
Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 1–2, circular in transverse section; tunic papery to fibrous-papery; inflorescence cymose; filament glabrous; tepals yellow adaxially, acute at the apex, hardened and enlarged after anthesis.
Species included:— Gagea afghanica, G. altaica Schischk. & Sumnev., G.chlorantha, G. exilis, G.iranica Zarre & Zarre, G. olgae, G. pauciflora (Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb., G. uliginosa Siehe & Pascher and G. wendelboi Rech. f.
description: Published as part of Zarrei, Mehdi, Wilkin, Paul, Ingrouille, Martin J. & Chase, And Mark W., 2011, A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data, pp. 44-56 in Phytotaxa 15 on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/4894104
Nandus nandus
Creators: name: Prosanta Chakrabarty
name: Ronald G. Oldfield
name: Heok Hee Ng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Nandidae
Nandus
Nandus nandus

description: Nandus nandus:
UMMZ 208417 (1), 60.9 mm SL; Bangladesh: Noakhali, Meghna River at island opposite Hajimara. UMMZ 208525 (1), 66.2 mm SL; Bangladesh: S Dakatia river at Faridganj, SE of Chandpur. UMMZ 208616 (1), 83.0 mm SL; Bangladesh: Comilla, Kunti Choumohani, P.S. Kaska, roadside ditch 27 km S of Brahmabaria. UMMZ 208718 (4), 59.7-76.5 mm SL; Bangladesh: Comilla, Surma River at Lubachara, 51 km E NE of Sylhet at Indian border. UMMZ 244771 (1), 58.2 mm SL; India: West Bengal, market at Barobisha.
description: Published as part of Prosanta Chakrabarty, Ronald G. Oldfield & Heok Hee Ng, 2006, Nandus prolixus, a new species of leaf fish from northeastern Borneo (Teleostei: Perciformes: Nandidae)., pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1328 on page 59
Erotinae
Creators: name: Kazantsev, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lycidae

description: Subfamily Erotinae
description: Published as part of Kazantsev, Sergey V., 2013, A new fossil genus of net-winged beetles, with a brief review of amber Lycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 94-100 in Zootaxa 3608 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/216036
Sclerothyonidae Thandar 1989
Creators: name: Thandar, A. S.
name: Arumugam, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Sclerothyonidae

description: Family Sclerothyonidae Thandar, 1989
Remarks. This taxon, erected as Sclerothyoninae by Thandar (1989) within the family Sclerodactylidae, was raised to full family rank by Smirnov (2012) in his revision of the classification of the Holothuroidea. Although not totally accepted by WoRMS (accessed May 2012), it is listed as an alternative nomen.
Diagnosis. [from Thandar 1989, as amended by Martins & Tavares 2019]. Tentacles 10, ventral-most two much reduced. Calcareous ring not tubular, radial and interradial plates separate or united at base only. Posterior paired processes of radial plates long, 2–8 times the length of ring, either entire of broken into several pieces.
Included genera. Sclerothyone (type genus), Temparena Thandar, 1989, Neopentamera Deichmann, 1941, Thandarum Martinez & Brogger, 2012, and Paulayellus Martins & Tavares,. 1998.
description: Published as part of Thandar, A. S. & Arumugam, P., 2022, Referral of Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941, Thyone adinopoda (Pawson & Miller, 1981 and Havelockia obunca (Lampert, 1885) to the genus Sclerothyone Thandar, 1990, and a replacement name for the preoccupied genus Neothyone Deichmann, 1941 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), pp. 65-71 in Zootaxa 5219 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5219.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7408120