cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
X-Ray Emitting Blast Wave from the Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Sokoloski, J. L.
name: Luna, G. J. M.
name: Mukai, K.
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar explosions such as novae and supernovae produce most of the heavy elements in the Universe. Although the onset of novae from runaway thermonuclear fusion reactions on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary star system is understood[1], the structure, dynamics, and mass of the ejecta are not well known. In rare cases, the white dwarf is embedded in the wind nebula of a red-giant companion; the explosion products plow through the nebula and produce X-ray emission. Early this year, an eruption of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi[2,3] provided the first opportunity to perform comprehensive X-ray observations of such an event and diagnose conditions within the ejecta. Here we show that the hard X-ray emission from RS Ophiuchi early in the eruption emanates from behind a blast wave, or outward-moving shock wave, that expanded freely for less than 2 days and then decelerated due to interaction with the nebula. The X-rays faded rapidly, suggesting that the blast wave deviates from the standard spherical shell structure[4-6]. The early onset of deceleration indicates that the ejected shell had a low mass, the white dwarf has a high mass[7], and that RS Ophiuchi is a progenitor of the type of supernova integral to studies of the expansion of the universe.
description: To appear in Nature; 7 pages, including 2 color figures; removed incorrect statement of embargo policy
Improved gluonic actions on anisotropic lattices
Creators: name: Morningstar, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of novel perturbatively-improved gluonic actions on anisotropic lattices in which the temporal spacing is much smaller than that in the spatial directions is discussed. Such actions permit more efficient measurements of noisy correlation functions, such as glueball correlators, on coarse lattices. A derivation of these actions at tree-level is outlined; mean-field link renormalization plays a crucial role in their construction. Results for the low-lying glueball masses and the heavy-quark potential are presented.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, uses espcrc2.sty and epsf.sty. Talk presented at LATTICE96(improvement)
Hot gas in the Wolf-Rayet nebula NGC3199
Creators: name: Toalá, J. A.
name: Marston, A. P.
name: Guerrero, M. A.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wolf-Rayet (WR) nebula NGC3199 has been suggested to be a bow shock around its central star WR18, presumably a runaway star, because optical images of the nebula show a dominating arc of emission south-west of the star. We present the XMM-Newton detection of extended X-ray emission from NGC3199, unveiling the powerful effect of the fast wind from WR18. The X-ray emission is brighter in the region south-east of the star and analysis of the spectral properties of the X-ray emission reveals abundance variations: i) regions close to the optical arc present nitrogen-rich gas enhanced by the stellar wind from WR18 and ii) gas at the eastern region exhibits abundances close to those reported for nebular abundances derived from optical studies, signature of an efficient mixing of the nebular material with the stellar wind. The dominant plasma temperature and electron density are estimated to be $T\approx1.2\times$10$^{6}$ K and $n_\mathrm{e}$=0.3 cm$^{-3}$ with an X-ray luminosity in the 0.3-3.0 keV energy range of $L_\mathrm{X}$=2.6$\times$10$^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Combined with information derived from Herschel and the recent Gaia first data release, we conclude that WR18 is not a runaway star and the formation, chemical variations, and shape of NGC3199 depend on the initial configuration of the interstellar medium.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; Accepted for publication in ApJ
Genomic and proteomic differences among strains of Anaplasma marginale differing in transmission efficiency phenotype
Creators: name: Agnes, Joseph
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Cattle -- Diseases -- Genetic aspects

description: The causative agent of bovine anaplasmosis, Anaplasma marginale, is the most prevalent tick-borne infection of cattle world-wide. A. marginale infects erythrocytes, and is transmitted via the feeding of ixodid ticks. Ticks acquire the bacteria in the blood meal, where A. marginale can colonize the tick midgut epithelial cells and replicate. The bacteria disseminate through the tick host and infect the tick salivary glands. If the tick feeds on a new host, the bacteria are transmitted through the saliva and begin infecting mammalian erythrocytes. Two strains of Anaplasma marginale, the highly virulent St. Maries strain and the less virulent Israel vaccine strain (Anaplasma marginale ss centrale) differ greatly in transmission efficiency phenotype. Transmission efficiency may be linked to replication in the tick salivary glands, since the St. Maries strain was shown to replicate to numbers 10-fold greater as compared to the Israel vaccine strain. Recent completion of the genome sequences for both strains has allowed us to use comparative genomics to identity strain-specific genes potentially responsible for observed differences in transmission efficiency. We identified 58 strain-specific genes, which we tested for transcription in mammalian blood and tick salivary glands. None were found to be upregulated in the tick salivary glands. However, twenty of the St. Maries strain-specific genes and 16 of those in the Israel strain were transcribed in the tick salivary gland at the time of transmission. If strain-specific genes play a role in transmission efficiency, they likely have a secondary role while the organism resides in the mammalian host, such as virulence. Due to milder symptoms associated with the Israel vaccine strain, it has been used as a live vaccine for over a century to prevent severe symptoms that occur from infection with more virulent strains. We used an immunoproteomic approach to identify shared antigens between these two strains and found sixteen St. Maries strain proteins that were recognized by serum from animals inoculated with the vaccine strain. Strain-specific genes and shared antigens identified in this study provide targets for developing a vaccine that either blocks transmission or induces protection against disease severity.
Paramodular groups and theta series
Creators: name: Böcherer, Siegfried
name: Schulze-Pillot, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F46

description: For a paramodular group of any degree and square free level we study the Hecke algebra and the boundary components. We define paramodular theta series and show that for square free level and large enough weight they generate the space of cusp forms (basis problem), using the doubling and pullback of Eisenstein series method. For this we give a new geometric proof of Garrett's double coset decomposition which works in our more general situation.
description: Small revisions
MOESM1 of Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5â 14Â years
Creators: name: Baranne, Marie
name: Falissard, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Top 20 causes of DALYs in 2000 by WHO regions, in the 5â 14-year age group. Mental disorders are highlighted.
Additional file 1 of GROOLS: reactive graph reasoning for genome annotation through biological processes
Creators: name: Mercier, Jonathan
name: Josso, Adrien
name: MĂŠdigue, Claudine
name: Vallenet, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Graphical illustration of GROOLS reasoning. (PDF 143 kb)
On the global well-posedness for the periodic quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Yu, Xueying
name: Yue, Haitian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the initial value problem for the quintic, defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation on $\Bbb T^2$ with general data in the critical Sobolev space $H^{\frac{1}{2}} (\Bbb T^2)$. We show that if a solution remains bounded in $H^{\frac{1}{2}} (\Bbb T^2)$ in its maximal interval of existence, then the solution is globally well-posed in $\Bbb T^2$.
Coherent states for quantum systems with a trilinear boson Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Brif, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a set of coherent states which are associated with quantum systems governed by a trilinear boson Hamiltonian. These states are produced by the action of a nonunitary displacement operator on a reference state and can be equivalently defined by some eigenvalue equations. The system prepared initially in the reference state will evolve into the coherent state during the first instants of the interaction process. Some properties of the coherent states are discussed. In particular, the resolution of the identity is derived and the related analytic representation in the complex plane is developed. It is shown that this analytic representation coincides with a double representation based on the Glauber coherent states of the pump mode and on the SU(1,1) Perelomov coherent states of the signal-idler system. Entanglement between the field modes and photon statistics of the coherent states are studied. Connections between the coherent states and the long-time evolution induced by the trilinear Hamiltonian are considered.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. A, REVTeX, 18 pages, 3 figures (compressed PostScript, available at http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/abstracts/3lin_cs.html ). More information on this http://www.technion.ac.il/~brif/science.html
HPC Cloud for Scientific and Business Applications: Taxonomy, Vision, and Research Challenges
Creators: name: Netto, Marco A. S.
name: Calheiros, Rodrigo N.
name: Rodrigues, Eduardo R.
name: Cunha, Renato L. F.
name: Buyya, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High Performance Computing (HPC) clouds are becoming an alternative to on-premise clusters for executing scientific applications and business analytics services. Most research efforts in HPC cloud aim to understand the cost-benefit of moving resource-intensive applications from on-premise environments to public cloud platforms. Industry trends show hybrid environments are the natural path to get the best of the on-premise and cloud resources---steady (and sensitive) workloads can run on on-premise resources and peak demand can leverage remote resources in a pay-as-you-go manner. Nevertheless, there are plenty of questions to be answered in HPC cloud, which range from how to extract the best performance of an unknown underlying platform to what services are essential to make its usage easier. Moreover, the discussion on the right pricing and contractual models to fit small and large users is relevant for the sustainability of HPC clouds. This paper brings a survey and taxonomy of efforts in HPC cloud and a vision on what we believe is ahead of us, including a set of research challenges that, once tackled, can help advance businesses and scientific discoveries. This becomes particularly relevant due to the fast increasing wave of new HPC applications coming from big data and artificial intelligence.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, Published in ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Additional file 1: of A methodology to extract outcomes from routine healthcare data for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Swee-Ling Wong
name: Ricketts, Kate
name: Royle, Gary
name: Williams, Matt
name: Ruheena Mendes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Lung Cancer Staging (AJCC 7th Ed): Table describing the TNM lung cancer staging. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: 01_2763
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Abscission, storability, and fruit quality of mechanically harvested fresh market stem-free sweet cherry
Creators: name: Smith, Erick David
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Cherry industry

description: A prototype mechanical sweet cherry harvester has been developed by the USDA in response to industry's need to improve labor efficiency. Commercial acceptance of the harvest system will require knowledge of cultural practices, stem-free fruit, and fresh market fruit quality. This research program sought to 1) identify effects of ethephon (2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid) on sweet cherry pedicel-fruit retention force and fruit quality, 2) study the effect of ethephon and mechanical harvesting on fruit storability, 3) study the role of the fruit pedicel on storability and weight loss, and 4) document metabolic changes in fruit tissue induced by ethephon. Ethephon applied at rates as low as 1.2 L ha-1 at 10 days prior to harvest was effectively reduced the pedicel-fruit retention force (PFRF) to ca. 400 g in 'Bing', facilitating mechanical harvest. Further, the cultivar 'Skeena' exhibits a naturally decline in PFRF to levels suitable for mechanical harvest. Conversely, 'Chelan' is non-responsive to ethephon and not suitable for mechanical harvest. The effect of the harvester on 'Bing' and 'Skeena' fruit quality is minimal in comparison to hand harvested fruit. Commercially assessed fruit cullage was ca. 23% for both harvest methods and cultivars. Generally, fruit storability was positively related to fruit size. In 2007, untreated stem-free 'Bing' lost 29% more weight than fruit with stems. However, the weight loss averaged ca. 6.5% for both stem-free and stemmed fruit in 2008. There was no difference in postharvest weight loss between 'Skeena' fruit with and without pedicels in both years. 'Bing' pedicels appear to be non-conductive to water transport. In contrast, 'Skeena' exhibited dye transport through the pedicel from the stylar incision in 2007 but not in 2008. Pedicels are susceptible to higher rates of browning, particularly in response to refrigeration in the commercial cold chain. Finally, metabolic profiling of ethephon-treated fruit reveal metabolic shift in simple sugars, malic acid, and color (cyanidin 3-glucoside/korumanin). Overall ethephon had little effect on quality. In general, effects of mechanical harvest are minimal upon fruit quality and storability showing promise for stem-free fresh market sweet cherries.
Zero-Permutation Jet-Parton Assignment using a Self-Attention Network
Creators: name: Lee, Jason Sang Hun
name: Park, Inkyu
name: Watson, Ian James
name: Yang, Seungjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-energy particle physics events, it can be advantageous to find the jets associated with the decays of intermediate states, for example, the three jets produced by the hadronic decay of the top quark. Typically, a goodness-of-association measure, such as a $χ^2$ related to the mass of the associated jets, is constructed, and the best jet combination is found by optimizing this measure. As this process suffers from a combinatorial explosion with the number of jets, the number of permutations is limited by using only the $n$ highest $p_T$ jets. The self-attention block is a neural network unit used for the neural machine translation problem, which can highlight relationships between any number of inputs in a single iteration without permutations. In this paper, we introduce the Self-Attention for Jet Assignment (SaJa) network. SaJa can take any number of jets for input and outputs probabilities of jet-parton assignment for all jets in a single step. We apply SaJa to find jet-parton assignments of fully-hadronic $t\bar{t}$ events to evaluate the performance. We show that SaJa achieves better performance than a likelihood-based approach.
description: Code available from https://github.com/CPLUOS/SaJa
Badges from WWII
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My cousin, who was in the Army, took a photo of a soldier's badges that he had been awarded in WWII.
Cosmogenic Neutrinos from the propagation of Ultra High Energy Nuclei
Creators: name: Allard, D.
name: Ave, M.
name: Busca, N.
name: Malkan, M. A.
name: Olinto, A. V.
name: Parizot, E.
name: Stecker, F. W.
name: Yamamoto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy nuclei over cosmological distances. The propagation takes into account the interactions with cosmic background radiations including the CMB and the most recent estimates of higher energy (infra-red, optical, and ultra violet) backgrounds. We assume that the composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) at the source is the same as the observed one at low energies. This assumption fits well the present data at the highest energies. We compare the cosmogenic neutrino flux from mixed composition sources to pure proton sources. We find that the neutrino flux in the mixed composition case has a high energy peak, mainly due to photopion production off CMB photons, of similar shape and amplitude to the proton case. At low energies both composition cases have significant neutrino flux with a peak around 1014.5 eV due to the higher energy backgrounds. The mixed composition case induces a higher flux of neutrinos at energies below 1013 eV due to the neutron decay component that extends down to low energies. Detection of diffuse neutrino fluxes at ultra high energies can strongly constrain the source distribution of UHECR whereas fluxes at lower energies could be used to constrain confinement of VHE and UHE cosmic rays if combined with composition analysis from cosmic ray experiments.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures submitted to JCAP 3 references added
Additional file 1 of CTCF is selectively required for maintaining chromatin accessibility and gene expression in human erythropoiesis
Creators: name: Yang, Xue
name: Cheng, Li
name: Xin, Ye
name: Zhang, Jianxiang
name: Chen, Xinfeng
name: Xu, Jinchao
name: Zhang, Mengli
name: Feng, Ruopeng
name: Hyle, Judith
name: Qi, Wenjie
name: Rosikiewicz, Wojciech
name: Xu, Beisi
name: Li, Chunliang
name: Xu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures S1 – S7 and figure legend.
Fusing restricted information
Creators: name: Jändel, Magnus
name: Svenson, Pontus
name: Johansson, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.8

description: Information fusion deals with the integration and merging of data and information from multiple (heterogeneous) sources. In many cases, the information that needs to be fused has security classification. The result of the fusion process is then by necessity restricted with the strictest information security classification of the inputs. This has severe drawbacks and limits the possible dissemination of the fusion results. It leads to decreased situational awareness: the organization knows information that would enable a better situation picture, but since parts of the information is restricted, it is not possible to distribute the most correct situational information. In this paper, we take steps towards defining fusion and data mining processes that can be used even when all the underlying data that was used cannot be disseminated. The method we propose here could be used to produce a classifier where all the sensitive information has been removed and where it can be shown that an antagonist cannot even in principle obtain knowledge about the classified information by using the classifier or situation picture.
description: 9 pages, author contacts: xpontus@gmail.com, ronniej@kth.se
Cooper Triples in Attractive Three-Component Fermions: Implication for Hadron-Quark Crossover
Creators: name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Tsutsui, Shoichiro
name: Doi, Takahiro M.
name: Iida, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate many-body properties of equally populated three-component fermions with attractive three-body contact interaction in one dimension. A diagrammatic approach suggests the possible occurrence of Cooper triples at low temperature, which are three-body counterparts of Cooper pairs with a two-body attraction. We develop a minimal framework that bridges the crossover from tightly-bound trimers to Cooper triples with increasing chemical potential and show how the formation of Cooper triples occurs in the grand-canonical phase diagram. Moreover, we argue that this non-trivial crossover is similar to the hadron-quark crossover proposed in dense matter. A coexistence of medium-induced triples and the underlying Fermi sea at positive chemical potential is analogous to quarkyonic matter consisting of baryonic excitations and the underlying quark Fermi sea. The comparison with the existing quantum Monte Carlo results implies that the emergence of these kinds of three-body states can be a microscopic origin of the peak of the sound velocity along the crossover.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Associations between chronotype, morbidity and mortality in the UK Biobank cohort
Creators: name: Knutson, Kristen L.
name: Schantz, Malcolm Von
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Later chronotype (i.e. evening preference) and later timing of sleep have been associated with greater morbidity, including higher rates of metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, no one has examined whether chronotype is associated with mortality risk to date. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that being an evening type is associated with increased mortality in a large cohort study, the UK Biobank. Our analysis included 433 268 adults aged 38–73 at the time of enrolment and an average 6.5-year follow-up. The primary exposure was chronotype, as assessed through a single self-reported question-defining participants as definite morning types, moderate morning types, moderate evening types or definite evening types. The primary outcomes were all-cause mortality and mortality due to CVD. Prevalent disease was also compared among the chronotype groups. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, smoking, body mass index, sleep duration, socioeconomic status and comorbidities. Greater eveningness, particularly being a definite evening type, was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of all comorbidities. Comparing definite evening type to definite morning type, the associations were strongest for psychological disorders (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.86–2.02, p = p = p = p = p = p = 0.017) and CVD mortality (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.00–1.09, p = 0.06). Compared to definite morning types, definite evening types had significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02–1.18, p = 0.012). This first report of increased mortality in evening types is consistent with previous reports of increased levels of cardiometabolic risk factors in this group. Mortality risk in evening types may be due to behavioural, psychological and physiological risk factors, many of which may be attributable to chronic misalignment between internal physiological timing and externally imposed timing of work and social activities. These findings suggest the need for researching possible interventions aimed at either modifying circadian rhythms in individuals or at allowing evening types greater working hour flexibility.
Non-Reversibility of Molecular Dynamics Trajectories
Creators: name: Edwards, R. G.
name: Horvath, Ivan
name: Kennedy, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-reversibility of molecular dynamics trajectories arising from the amplification of rounding errors. We analyse the causes of such behaviour and give arguments, indicating that this does not pose a significant problem for Hybrid Monte Carlo computations. We present data for pure SU(3) gauge theory and for QCD with dynamical fermions on small lattices to illustrate and to support some of our ideas.
description: 3 pages LATEX, 4 color figures included using epsf. Talk presented at LATTICE96(algorithms)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0089
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0089, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0089, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Multiple positive radial solutions for Neumann elliptic systems with gradient dependence
Creators: name: Cianciaruso, Filomena
name: Infante, Gennaro
name: Pietramala, Paolamaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B07 (Primary), 34B18, 35J57, 47H10 (secondary)

description: We provide new results on the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of non-negative radial solutions for semilinear elliptic systems with Neumann boundary conditions on an annulus. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical fixed point index. We present an example to illustrate our theory.
description: 14 page
The Two Waves
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Based on the work done by Cavalli-Sforza and others, [Cavalli-Sforza et al, 1994 : The History and Geography of Human Genes] Gadgil concludes that there were most probably two major phases of migration of ‘Indo-Europeans’ into the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia, across the northwestern frontier : the first around 8,000 BCE and the second around 2,000 BCE; the first wave being driven by the ‘technology’ of the cultivation of wheat and barley and domestication of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs; the second driven by the art of domestication of horse. [Gadgil et al, 1998 : Peopling Of India, in Balasubramanian & Rao, The Indian Human Heritage, 115] Could the earlier wave of ‘Indo-Europeans’ be the kshatriya, and the subsequent wave the brāmhaṇa ? We may not be able to answer that question with certainty; but there is sufficient ground to accept that hypothesis. Gadgil allows for that possibility; his term ‘Indo-Europeans’ includes both. At one place he clearly states : “the people who used horses may have been one group, though perhaps not the only group of Indo-Europeans to enter the subcontinent’; and at another place : ‘there may have been many waves of Indo-European speakers into India that may have brought into the country many languages of that family’.
Chiral Decomposition of Twisted Graphene Multilayers with Arbitrary Stacking
Creators: name: Zhang, ShengNan
name: Xie, Bo
name: Wu, QuanSheng
name: Liu, Jianpeng
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the chiral decomposition rules that govern the electronic structure of a broad family of twisted $N+M$ multilayer graphene configurations that combine arbitrary stacking order and a mutual twist. We show that at the magic angle in the chiral limit the low-energy bands of such systems are composed of chiral pseudospin doublets which are energetically entangled with two flat bands per valley induced by the moiré superlattice potential. The analytic analysis is supported by explicit numerical calculations based on realistic parameterization. We further show that applying vertical displacement fields can open up energy gaps between the pseudospin doublets and the two flat bands, such that the flat bands may carry nonzero valley Chern numbers. These results provide guidelines for the rational design of various topological and correlated states in generic twisted graphene multilayers.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Financial option insurance
Creators: name: Wang, Qi-Wen
name: Shu, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The option is a financial derivative, which is regularly employed in reducing the risk of its underlying securities. However, investing in option is still risky. Such risk becomes much severer for speculators who utilize option as a means of leverage to increase their potential returns. In order to mitigate risk on their positions, the rudimentary concept of financial option insurance is introduced into practice. Two starkly-dissimilar concepts of insurance and financial option are integrated into the formation of financial option insurance. The proposed financial product insures investors option premiums when misfortune befalls on them. As a trade-off, they are likely to sacrifice a limited portion of their potential profits. The loopholes of prevailing financial market are addressed and the void is filled by introducing a stable three-entity framework. Moreover, a specifically designed mathematical model is proposed. It consists of two portions: the business strategy of matching and a verification-and-modification process. The proposed model enables the option investors with calls and puts of different moneyness to be protected by the issued option insurance. Meanwhile, it minimizes the exposure of option insurers position to any potential losses.
The detection of M-dwarf UV flare events in the GALEX data archives
Creators: name: Welsh, Barry Y.
name: Wheatley, Jonathan M.
name: Seibert, Mark
name: Browne, Stanley E.
name: West, Andrew A.
name: Siegmund, Oswald H. W.
name: Barlow, Tom A.
name: Forster, Karl
name: Friedman, Peter G.
name: Martin, D. Christopher
name: Morrissey, Patrick
name: Small, Todd
name: Wyder, Ted
name: Schiminovich, David
name: Neff, Susan
name: Rich, R. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the preliminary results from implementing a new software tool that enables inspection of time-tagged photon data for the astronomical sources contained within individual GALEX ultraviolet images of the sky. We have inspected the photon data contained within 1802 GALEX images to reveal rapid, short-term (<500 sec) UV source variability in the form of stellar flares. The mean associated change in NUV magnitude due to this flaring activity is 2.7+/-0.3 mag. A list of 49 new UV variable-star candidates is presented, together with their associated Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric magnitudes. From these data we can associate the main source of these UV flare events with magnetic activity on M-dwarf stars. Photometric parallaxes have been determined for 32 of these sources, placing them at distances ranging from approximately 25 to 1000pc. The average UV flare energy for these flare events is 2.5E30 ergs, which is of a similar energy to that of U-band, X-ray and EUV flares observed on many local M-dwarf stars. We have found that stars of classes M0 to M5 flare with energies spanning a far larger range and with an energy approximately 5 times greater than those of later (M6 to M8) spectral type.
description: Accepted for the Astrophysical Journal Supplement, GALEX Special Issue
Property FW and wreath products of groups: a simple approach using Schreier graphs
Creators: name: Leemann, Paul-Henry
name: Schneeberger, Grégoire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E22 (Primary) 20F65, 05C25 (Secondary)

description: The group property FW stands in-between the celebrated Kazdhan's property (T) and Serre's property FA. Among many characterizations, it might be defined, for finitely generated groups, as having all Schreier graphs one-ended.
 It follows from the work of Y. Cornulier that a finitely generated wreath product $G\wr_XH$ has property~FW if and only if both $G$ and $H$ have property FW and $X$ is finite. The aim of this paper is to give an elementary, direct and explicit proof of this fact using Schreier graphs.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010018
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010018
Comparing Wilson and Clover Quenched $SU(3)$ Spectroscopy with an Improved Gauge Action
Creators: name: Collins, Sara
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Sloan, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of quenched $SU(3)$ hadron spectroscopy comparing $\order(a)$ improved Wilson (Clover) fermions with conventional Wilson fermions. The configurations were generated using an $\order(a^2)$ improved 6-link $SU(3)$ pure gauge action at $β$'s corresponding to lattice spacings of $0.15$, $0.18$, $0.20$, $0.33$, and $0.43$ fm. We find evidence that fermionic scaling violations are consistent with $\order(a^2)$ for Clover and $\order(a)$ with a nonnegligible $\order(a^2)$ term for standard Wilson fermions. This latter mixed ansatz makes a reliable continuum extrapolation problematic for Wilson fermions. We also find that the slope of the scaling violations is roughly $250 MeV$ for both Wilson and Clover fermions.
description: 3 pages latex with 2 postscript figures. Talk presented at LATTICE96(spectrum)
Transmission line parameter identification using PMU measurements
Creators: name: Shi, Di
name: Tylavsky, Daniel J.
name: Koellner, Kristian M.
name: Logic, Naim
name: Wheeler, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurate knowledge of transmission line (TL) impedance parameters helps to improve accuracy in relay settings and power flow modeling. To improve TL parameter estimates, various algorithms have been proposed in the past to identify TL parameters based on measurements from Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). These methods are based on the positive sequence TL models and can generate accurate positive sequence impedance parameters for a fully-transposed TL when measurement noise is absent; however these methods may generate erroneous parameters when the TLs are not fully transposed or when measurement noise is present. PMU field-measure data are often corrupted with noise and this noise is problematic for all parameter identification algorithms, particularly so when applied to short transmission lines. This paper analyzes the limitations of the positive sequence TL model when used for parameter estimation of TLs that are untransposed and proposes a novel method using linear estimation theory to identify TL parameters more reliably. This method can be used for the most general case: short or long lines that are fully transposed or untransposed and have balanced or unbalance loads. Besides the positive or negative sequence impedance parameters, the proposed method can also be used to estimate the zero sequence parameters and the mutual impedances between different sequences. This paper also examines the influence of noise in the PMU data on the calculation of TL parameters. Several case studies are conducted based on simulated data from ATP to validate the effectiveness of the new method. Through comparison of the results generated by this novel method and several other methods, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated.
Beneath Gauge
Creators: name: Finkelstein, David Ritz
name: Saller, Heinrich
name: Tang, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seeking a relativistic quantum infrastructure for gauge physics, we analyze spacetime into three levels of quantum aggregation analogous to atoms, bonds and crystals. Quantum spacetime points with no extension make up more complex link units with microscopic extension, which make up networks with macroscopic extension. Such a multilevel quantum theory implies parastatistics for the lowest level entities without additional physical assumptions. Any hypercubical vacuum mode with off-diagonal long-range order that is covariant under $\POINCARE$ also has bonus internal symmetries somewhat like those of the standard model. A vacuum made with the dipole link proposed earlier has too much symmetry. A quadrupole link solves this problem.
description: Latex
My Father's Treasured WWII Possessions
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains material submitted by a school student at Woodhey High School over Remembrance Weekend 2023.
Bézoutians and the $\mathbb{A}^1$-degree
Creators: name: Brazelton, Thomas
name: McKean, Stephen
name: Pauli, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 15A63

description: We prove that both the local and global $\mathbb{A}^1$-degree of an endomorphism of affine space can be computed in terms of the multivariate Bézoutian. In particular, we show that the Bézoutian bilinear form, the Scheja--Storch form, and the $\mathbb{A}^1$-degree for complete intersections are isomorphic. Our global theorem generalizes Cazanave's theorem in the univariate case, and our local theorem generalizes Kass--Wickelgren's theorem on EKL forms and the local degree. This result provides an algebraic formula for local and global degrees in motivic homotopy theory.
description: Fixed a small typo
On 1-forms on isolated complete intersection curve singularities
Creators: name: Dimca, Alexandru
name: Greuel, Gert-Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We collect some classical results about holomorphic 1-forms of a reduced complex curve singularity. They are used to study the pull-back of holomorphic 1-forms on an isolated complete intersection curve singularity under the normalization morphism. We wonder whether the Milnor number $μ$ and the Tjurina number $τ$ of any isolated plane curve singularity satisfy the inequality $3μ<4τ$.
description: This preprint supersedes the preprint arXiv: 1708.09731 by A. Dimca and the preprint arXiv: 1709.00679 by G.-M. Greuel. version 2: minor changes
Molecular Line Emission from Gravitationally Unstable Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Kulesa, Craig
name: Boss, Alan
name: Walker, Christopher K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the era of high resolution submillimeter interferometers, it will soon be possible to observe the neutral circumstellar medium directly involved in gas giant planet (GGP) formation at physical scales previously unattainable. In order to explore possible signatures of gas giant planet formation via disk instabilities, we have combined a 3D, non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) radiative transfer code with a 3D, finite differences hydrodynamical code to model molecular emission lines from the vicinity of a 1.4 M_J self-gravitating proto-GGP. Here, we explore the properties of rotational transitions of the commonly observed dense gas tracer, HCO+. Our main results are the following: 1. Very high lying HCO+ transitions (e.g. HCO+ J=7-6) can trace dense planet forming clumps around circumstellar disks. Depending on the molecular abundance, the proto-GGP may be directly imageable by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). 2. HCO+ emission lines are heavily self-absorbed through the proto-GGP's dense molecular core. This signature is nearly ubiquitous, and only weakly dependent on assumed HCO+ abundances. The self-absorption features are most pronounced at higher angular resolutions. Dense clumps that are not self-gravitating only show minor self-absorption features. 3. Line temperatures are highest through the proto-GGP at all assumed abundances and inclination angles. Conversely, due to self-absorption in the line, the velocity-integrated intensity may not be. High angular resolution interferometers such as the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and ALMA may be able to differentiate between competing theories of gas giant planet formation.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures; Accepted by ApJ
Song of praise for Chairman Hua (赞歌献给华主席)
Creators: name: Weng Rulan 翁如兰
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hua, Guofeng
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/68151
subject: Hua Guofeng
subject: Unity Of Han And Other Nationalities

description: Mongolians express delight at the succession of Hua Guofeng. Price: 14 fen