cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A One-Dimensional Discrete Boltzmann Model for Detonation and an Abnormal Detonation Phenomenon
Creators: name: Zhang, Yudong
name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Zhang, Guangcai
name: Chen, Zhihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional discrete Boltzmann model for detonation simulation is presented. Instead of numerical solving Navier-Stokes equations, this model obtains the information of flow field through numerical solving specially discretized Boltzmann equation. Several classical benchmarks including Sod shock wave tube, Colella explosion problem, and one-dimensional self-sustainable stable detonation are simulated to validate the new model. Based on the new model, the influence of negative temperature coefficient of reaction rate on detonation is further investigated. It is found that an abnormal detonation with two wave heads periodically appears under negative temperature coefficient condition. The causes of the abnormal detonation are analyzed. One typical cycle of the periodic abnormal detonation and its development process are discussed.
description: 10pages 11 figures
title: Language barriers in hotels How language proficiency influences perceived service quality
Creators: name: Wagner, Joshua
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: In the hotel industry, which is highly international and therefore prone to language barriers, the interaction between an employee and a guest is very important as companies try to make them loyal to their brand and reap the benefits of guest retention. In this research, an experiment has been conducted to test the relationship between language proficiency (LP) and perceived service quality (PSQ). In a nutshell, a B2 level (Common European Framework of Reference, Council of Europe, 2001) emerged as the minimum requirement to perform above average and statistical analysis revealed that different indicators of PSQ are affected differently by a lack of LP.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Additional file 1 of The effect of LDL-C status on the association between increased coronary artery calcium score and compositional plaque volume progression in statins-treated diabetic patients: evaluated using serial coronary CTAs
Creators: name: Shi, Rui
name: Gao, Yue
name: Shen, Li-Ling
name: Shi, Ke
name: Wang, Jin
name: Jiang, Li
name: Li, Yuan
name: Yang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ASCVD Risk Categories and LDL-C Treatment Goals. Table S2. CT scanning parameters. Table S3. Association between risk factors, CAC increase and annual increase in total, calcified, noncalcified, and low-density noncalcified plaque volume. Table S4. Inter- and intra-observer variability of CACs and compositional PV.
High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis due to Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Caused by Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter 2 inhibitor
Creators: name: Magbri, Awad
name: Eusera El-Magbri
name: El-Magbri, Mariam
name: Brar Balhinder
name: Shauket Rashid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The case is that of 58 year-male with type 2 diabetes mellitus for 7 years, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, who was admitted to the hospital with left lower limb cellulitis over the past 8 days. On work-up he was found to have high anion-gap metabolic acidosis (AGMA) with anion gap of 25, his lactate levels were normal (D and L-lactate). He denies overdosing with any medications and his toxicology screen for methanol, ethanol, aspirin, and ethylene glycol were negative. He has no psychiatric history of note. He denies using over the counter medications like acetaminophen. No bowel surgery could be elicited. He felt dehydrated and nauseous but otherwise fine.
Time-Space tradeoff in deep learning models for crop classification on satellite multi-spectral image time series
Creators: name: Garnot, Vivien Sainte Fare
name: Landrieu, Loic
name: Giordano, Sebastien
name: Chehata, Nesrine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we investigate several structured deep learning models for crop type classification on multi-spectral time series. In particular, our aim is to assess the respective importance of spatial and temporal structures in such data. With this objective, we consider several designs of convolutional, recurrent, and hybrid neural networks, and assess their performance on a large dataset of freely available Sentinel-2 imagery. We find that the best-performing approaches are hybrid configurations for which most of the parameters (up to 90%) are allocated to modeling the temporal structure of the data. Our results thus constitute a set of guidelines for the design of bespoke deep learning models for crop type classification.
description: Currently under review
The Spin Structure of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Filippone, B. W.
name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of recent experimental and theoretical advances in our understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons.
description: 84 pages, 29 figures
Atiyah class and sheaf counting on local Calabi Yau fourfolds
Creators: name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Sheshmani, Artan
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants of torsion sheaves with 2 dimensional support on a smooth projective surface in an ambient non-compact Calabi Yau fourfold given by the total space of a rank 2 bundle on the surface. We prove that in certain cases, when the rank 2 bundle is chosen appropriately, the universal truncated Atiyah class of these codimension 2 sheaves reduces to one, defined over the moduli space of such sheaves realized as torsion codimension 1 sheaves in a noncompact divisor (threefold) embedded in the ambient fourfold. Such reduction property of universal Atiyah class enables us to relate our fourfold DT theory to a reduced DT theory of a threefold and subsequently then to the moduli spaces of sheaves on the base surface using results in arXiv:1701.08899 and arXiv:1701.08902 and . We finally make predictions about modularity of such fourfold invariants when the base surface is an elliptic K3.
description: Acknowledgment section was revised. 54 pages
Additional file 2 of Sequencing individual genomes with recurrent genomic disorder deletions: an approach to characterize genes for autosomal recessive rare disease traits
Creators: name: Yuan, Bo
name: Schulze, Katharina V.
name: Assia Batzir, Nurit
name: Sinson, Jefferson
name: Dai, Hongzheng
name: Zhu, Wenmiao
name: Bocanegra, Francia
name: Fong, Chin-To
name: Holder, Jimmy
name: Nguyen, Joanne
name: Schaaf, Christian P.
name: Yang, Yaping
name: Bi, Weimin
name: Eng, Christine
name: Shaw, Chad
name: Lupski, James R.
name: Liu, Pengfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Methods: Calculation of NAHR-deletion contribution to disease burden for a specific recessive disorder: modified model specific for NPHP1-2q13, 15q13.3 BP4-BP5, RBM8A-1q21.1 and TBX6-16p11.2.
Article 2.pdf
Creators: name: Basam Zuhaer Sindi
name: Naif Mishkhas Alazwari
name: Abdulaziz Mohammed Khateeb
name: Alzaher, Aqil Abdulmonem
name: Alkhawajah, Mohammad Abdulaziz M
name: Atheer Khalid Almutairi
name: Najd Abdulrahman AlMutairi
name: Alghanim, Zainab Reda
name: Ameera Ahmad Nemer
name: Khatib, Hazim Abdulkarim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: DKA is the leading cause of mortality among pediatric age and young adults with T1D, responsible for almost 50% of all fatalities in diabetic patients younger than 24 years of age. Goals of DKA management include optimization of volume status, hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, and potential precipitating factors. Methodology: we conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, January 1987, through February 2017. The following search terms were used: ketoacidosis, management of diabetic ketoacidosis, type I diabetic patients’ emergency complication, fluid replacement in DKA, insulin therapy approach. Aim: in this review, we aim at evaluating the various ways of approaching patients who suffer from type-one diabetes during ketoacidosis and keto-acidotic coma. We will try to understand the triggers and pathophysiology behind this condition, and explore ways to prevent them. Conclusion: prompt diagnoses, aggressive treatment, and education of patient and their care providers about prevention strategies must be implemented. Also, more studies are required in the area of preventing health complications due to these types of diseases to effectively manage DKA in the future.
A Froggatt-Nielsen flavor model for neutrino physics
Creators: name: Berger, Micheal S.
name: Dawid, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superheavy neutrinos can, via the seesaw model, provide a mechanism for lepton number violation. If they are combined with flavor violation as characterized by the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, then the phenomenology for the neutrinos in oscillation experiments, neutrinoless double beta decay, and other experiments can be described by a relatively few number of parameters. We describe the low-energy neutrino mass matrix and show that the results are consistent with currently available data.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Transport in two dimensional periodic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Yoshida, Junji
name: Ohtsuki, Tomi
name: Ono, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ballistic transport properties in a two dimensional electron gas are studied numerically, where magnetic fields are perpendicular to the plane of two dimensional electron systemsand periodically modulated both in $x$ and $y$ directions. We show that there are three types of trajectories of classical electron motions in this system; chaotic, pinned and runaway trajectories. It is found that the runaway trajectories can explain the peaks of magnetoresistance as a function of external magnetic fields, which is believed to be related to the commensurability effect between the classical cyclotron diameter and the period of magnetic modulation. The similarity with and difference from the results in the antidot lattice are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., vol. 67 (1998) November
Complete spin structure of the pion-nucleon-loop delta self-energy
Creators: name: Korpa, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete spin structure of the pion-nucleon-loop contribution to the delta self-energy and dressed propagator is calculated in vacuum, with the most general form of the pion-nucleon-delta vertex. The imaginary parts of the ten Lorentz-scalar coefficients are calculated in closed form, while the real parts are obtained numerically from a dispersion relation. The effect of the pion-nucleon-delta coupling constants and form-factor on the pion-nucleon phase-shift in the spin-3/2 isospin-3/2 channel is studied.
description: 8 pages, LaTex (uses Revtex and epsf), 2 figures (included), errors in some expressions (including typos) corrected, numerical results affected very little, conclusions unchanged
Entodon denticulatum Mull. Hal., nom. nud.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Entodontaceae
Entodon
Entodon denticulatum

description: Entodon denticulatum Müll. Hal. in Rev. Bryol. 14: 57. 1887 [nom. nud.].
 = Erythrodontium longisetum (Hook.) Paris, fide MAJESTYK (2009: 808).
 Type citation. – “s.l., Balansa 3678a ”.
 Original specimen. – Town in Caaguazu, Paraguay, 1884, Balansa 3678a (Herb. Boiss. [non-original Balansa label], G00042394).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Generalized Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Radyushkin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applications of perturbative QCD to deeply virtual Compton scattering and hard exclusive electroproduction processes require a generalization of the usual parton distributions for the case when long-distance information is accumulated in nondiagonal matrix elements of quark and gluon light-cone operators. I describe two types of nonperturbative functions parametrizing such matrix elements: double distributions and skewed parton distributions. I discuss their general properties, relation to the usual parton densities and form factors, evolution equations for both types of generalized parton distributions (GPD), models for GPDs and their applications in virtual and real Compton scattering.
description: To be published in the Boris Ioffe Festschrift ``At the Frontier of Particle Physics / Handbook of QCD'', edited by M. Shifman (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001)
Electron interactions, classical integrability, and level statistics in quantum dots
Creators: name: Meza-Montes, Lilia
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
name: Pfannkuche, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of electronic interactions in the level structure of semiconductor quantum dots is analyzed in terms of the correspondence to the integrability of a classical system that models these structures. We find that an otherwise simple system is made strongly non-integrable in the classical regime by the introduction of particle interactions. In particular we present a two-particle classical system contained in a $d$-dimensional billiard with hard walls. Similarly, a corresponding two-dimensional quantum dot problem with three particles is shown to have interesting spectral properties as function of the interaction strength and applied magnetic fields.
description: Proceed of Dresden Conf on Mesoscopic Systems
Representation Learning for Recommender Systems with Application to the Scientific Literature
Creators: name: Brochier, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The scientific literature is a large information network linking various actors (laboratories, companies, institutions, etc.). The vast amount of data generated by this network constitutes a dynamic heterogeneous attributed network (HAN), in which new information is constantly produced and from which it is increasingly difficult to extract content of interest. In this article, I present my first thesis works in partnership with an industrial company, Digital Scientific Research Technology. This later offers a scientific watch tool, Peerus, addressing various issues, such as the real time recommendation of newly published papers or the search for active experts to start new collaborations. To tackle this diversity of applications, a common approach consists in learning representations of the nodes and attributes of this HAN and use them as features for a variety of recommendation tasks. However, most works on attributed network embedding pay too little attention to textual attributes and do not fully take advantage of recent natural language processing techniques. Moreover, proposed methods that jointly learn node and document representations do not provide a way to effectively infer representations for new documents for which network information is missing, which happens to be crucial in real time recommender systems. Finally, the interplay between textual and graph data in text-attributed heterogeneous networks remains an open research direction.
Bidirectional cross-regulation between ErbB2 and β-adrenergic signaling pathways 2016.pdf
Creators: name: Sysa-Shah P, Tocchetti CG
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology

description: Our studies show that myocardial ErbB2 and βAR signalling are linked in a feedback loop with βAR activation leading to increased ErbB2 expression and activity, and increased ErbB2 activity regulating β2AR expression. Most importantly, ErbB2 kinase activity is crucial for cardioprotection in the setting of β-adrenergic stress, suggesting that this mechanism is important in the pathophysiology and treatment of cardiomyopathy induced by ErbB2-targeting antineoplastic drugs.
Dynamic critical exponent of two-, three-, and four-dimensional XY models with relaxational and resistively shunted junction dynamics
Creators: name: Jensen, Lars Melwyn
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic critical exponent $z$ is determined numerically for the $d$-dimensional XY model ($d=2, 3$, and 4) subject to relaxational dynamics and resistively shunted junction dynamics. We investigate both the equilibrium fluctuation and the relaxation behavior from nonequilibrium towards equilibrium, using the finite-size scaling method. The resulting values of $z$ are shown to depend on the boundary conditions used, the periodic boundary condition, and fluctuating twist boundary condition (FTBC), which implies that the different treatments of the boundary in some cases give rise to different critical dynamics. It is also found that the equilibrium scaling and the approach to equilibrium scaling for the the same boundary condition do not always give the same value of $z$. The FTBC in conjunction with the finite-size scaling of the linear resistance for both type of dynamics yields values of $z$ consistent with expectations for superfluids and superconductors: $z = 2$, 3/2, and 2 for $d=2$, 3, and 4, respectively.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, final version
Entosthodon balansae Besch.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Funariaceae
Entosthodon
Entosthodon balansae

description: Entosthodon balansae Besch. in Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 21: 263. 1877.
 Type citation. – “Assomption, sur la terre, dans les clairières, Balansa 1227; sur les talus, Balansa 1228; Villa-Rica, Balansa 1233; Guarapi, Balansa 1226 ”.  Type specimens. – Syntypes: Guarapi, sur la terre humide, juin 1877, Balansa 1226 (Herb. Boiss., G00042519; Herb. DC. [1878], G00042520; Herb. Reuter-Barb., G00042535). L’Assomption, sur la terre, dans les clairières des broussailles, 14 août 1874, Balansa 1227 (Herb. Boiss., G00042521; Herb. DC. [1878], G00042522). L’Assomption, sur les talus des chemins, août 1876, Balansa 1228  (Herb. Boiss., G00042523; Herb. DC. [1878], G0004 2524) .
 Type designation. – None found.
 Specimens. – L’Assomption, sur les talus des chemins ombragés, juillet 1881, Balansa 3649 (G [1885], G00042527; Herb. Boiss., G00042525; Herb. Boiss., G00042528; Herb. DC. [1884], G00042526) [published in BESCHERELLE, 1885: 18].
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Relativistic chaos in the anisotropic harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Vieira, Ronaldo S. S.
name: Michtchenko, Tatiana A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The harmonic oscillator is an essential tool, widely used in all branches of Physics in order to understand more realistic systems, from classical to quantum and relativistic regimes. We know that the harmonic oscillator is integrable in Newtonian mechanics, whether forced, damped or multidimensional. On the other hand, it is known that relativistic, one-dimensional driven oscillators present chaotic behavior. However, there is no analogous result in the literature concerning relativistic conservative, two-dimensional oscillators. We consider in this paper different separable potentials for two-dimensional oscillators in the context of special relativistic dynamics. We show, by means of different chaos indicators, that all these systems present chaotic behavior under specific initial conditions. In particular, the relativistic anisotropic, two-dimensional harmonic oscillator is chaotic. The non-integrability of the system is shown to come from the momentum coupling in the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, even if there are no coupling terms in the potential. It follows that chaos must appear in most integrable classical systems once we introduce relativistic corrections to the dynamics. The chaotic nature of the relativistic, anisotropic harmonic oscillator may be detected in the laboratory using Bose condensates in a two-dimensional optical lattice, extending the recent experiments on the one-dimensional case.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
Supply Chain & Inventory Management
Creators: name: Moonmoon Chakraborty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supply-chain management (SCM) involves the movement of storage supplies from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Becker-Peth, M. (2012) explained in his article that a group of capitals and explanation provides an overview to SCM and associated schemes for scholars, consultants, and anyone else concerned getting knowledge more about how to project, production, transportation, supply, deliver, and accomplish success. Costco is a largest retailer who maintains different strategy for supply chain and they believe SCM is a major aspect to succeed in their business. Costco is more successful in their SCM, however, sometimes they lack in this area. Firstly, they don’t have enough employee on the store to answers customers question. Customer must wait for longer time if he has any question specially during the weekends and the holiday season. Secondly, Costco doesn’t sell products with high bulk/wholesale prices. Thirdly, they usually sell all inventory in bulk which is a problem who live alone or only two of them at home. This paper will explain how the supply chain can be improved to get a good result.
Ephemerum conicum Mull. Hal.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Funariales
Ephemeraceae
Ephemerum
Ephemerum conicum

description: Ephemerum conicum Müll. Hal.
 Specimens. – Guarapi, sur la terre humide, 1878, Balansa 3621 (G, G00040404; G [1885], G00040405; Herb. DC. [1884], G00040406) [published in BESCHERELLE, 1885: 17].
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
How to detect the shortest-period binary pulsars in the era of LISA
Creators: name: Kyutoku, Koutarou
name: Nishino, Yuki
name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a multimessenger strategy to detect radio pulses from Galactic binary neutron stars in a very tight orbit with the period shorter than 10 min. On one hand, all-sky surveys by radio instruments are inefficient for detecting faint pulsars in very tight binaries due partly to the rarity of targets and primarily to the need of correction for severe Doppler smearing. On the other hand, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect these binaries with a very large signal-to-noise ratio and determine the orbital frequency, binary parameters, and sky location to high accuracy. The information provided by LISA will reduce the number of required pointings by two to six orders of magnitude and that of required trials for the corrections by about nine orders of magnitude, increasing the chance of discovering radio pulsars. For making full use of this strategy, it is desirable to operate high-sensitivity radio instruments such as Square Kilometer Array Phase 2 simultaneously with LISA.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, matched to the published version
In Vivo Measurement of Blood Clot Mechanics from Computational Fluid Dynamics based on Intravital Microscopy Images
Creators: name: Kadri, Olufemi Emmanuel
name: Chandran, Vishnu Deep
name: Surblyte, Migle
name: Voronov, Roman S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ischemia leading to heart attacks and strokes is the major cause of deaths in the world. Whether an occlusion occurs or not, depends on the ability of a growing thrombus to resist forces exerted on its structure. This manuscript provides the first known in vivo measurement of the stresses that clots can withstand, before yielding to the surrounding blood flow. Namely, Lattice-Boltzmann Method flow simulations are performed based on 3D clot geometries. The latter are estimated from intravital microscopy images of laser-induced injuries in cremaster microvasculature of live mice. In addition to reporting the blood clot yield stresses, we also show that the thrombus 'core' does not experience significant deformation, while its 'shell' does. This indicates that the latter is more prone to embolization. Hence, drugs should be designed to target the shell selectively, while leaving the core intact (to minimize excessive bleeding). Finally, we laid down a foundation for a nondimensionalization procedure, which unraveled a relationship between clot mechanics and biology. Hence, the proposed framework could ultimately lead to a unified theory of thrombogenesis, capable of explaining all clotting events. Thus, the findings presented herein will be beneficial to the understanding and treatment of heart attacks, strokes and hemophilia.
Coaching als Energiebron: wat is de Samenhang tussen Coaching en Vitaliteit en welke Rol speelt de Relatie tussen Coach en Coachee binnen de Uitkomsten van Coaching?
Creators: name: Dun, Ruud Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: The central question in this explorative research was if vitality has increased after completing a coaching program and whether or not the relationship coach-coachee and the setting in which the coaching took place (face-to-face vs. by phone) relates to coaching effectiveness. Using online questionnaires, 329 participants (female = 179, age 20 to 64) where tested on vitality before and after the coaching program, and tested on goal achievement and the relationship coach-coachee from the perspective of the coachee after completing the program. Vitality turned out to be significantly larger after completing the program than at the start (t(328) = - 15.51, p < .001). The relationship coach-coachee turned out to be a predictor for goal achievement (p <.001, two-tailed). The setting in which the coaching took place did not significantly influence the increase in vitality (t(324) = - 0.68, p = .496) and goal achievement (t(324) = - 1.07, p = .285). It is advised that future research should focus on testing the relation between coaching and vitality further by using randomized controlled trials. Furthermore, it is recommended to investigate the relationship between coach and coachee, and especially how this alliance evolves during the coaching program and how this evolvement relates to coaching effectiveness.
Erpodium balansae Mull. Hal.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Orthotrichales
Erpodiaceae
Erpodium
Erpodium balansae

description: Erpodium balansae Müll. Hal. in Flora 70: 449. 1887.
 = Erpodium glaziovii Hampe, fide CRUM (1972: 216).
 Type citation. – “Guarapi et Assumtion in truncis Aurantorium Junio 1881 et 1884, Balansa 3645 et 3645a. Cum Aulacopilo Balansae associatum”.
 Type specimens. – Syntypes: Guarapi, sur le tronc des orangers, juin 1881, Balansa 3645 (Herb. Boiss., G00042229; Herb. DC. [1884], G00042345; Herb. DC [1885], G00042346). L’Assomption, sur le tronc des orangers, juin 1881, Balansa 3645a (G [1885], G00042226; Herb. Boiss., G00042227; Herb. Boiss., G00042228; Herb. DC. [1884], G00042225).
 Type designation. – None found.
 Comments. – Number 3645a was published as “ Erpodium coronatum Hook. et Wils., Assomption” by BESCHERELLE (1885: 18) before being used later by Müller as the type of E. balansae.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Electronic Structure of Beta-Ta Films from X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and First-principles Calculations
Creators: name: Magnuson, Martin
name: Greczynski, Grzegorz
name: Eriksson, Fredrik
name: Hultman, Lars
name: Högberg, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure and chemical bonding of Beta-Ta synthesized as a thin 001-oriented film (space group P421m) is investigated by 4f core level and valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and compared to alfa-Ta bulk. For the Beta-phase, the 4f7/2 peak is located at 21.91 eV and with the 4f5/2 at 23.81 eV which is 0.16 eV higher compared to the corresponding 4f peaks of the alfa-Ta reference. We suggest that this chemical shift originates from electron screening, higher resistivity or strain in the Beta-Ta film. Furthermore, the 5d-5s states at the bottom of the valence band are shifted by 0.75 eV towards higher binding energy in Beta-Ta compared to alfa-Ta. This is a consequence of the lower number of nearest neighbors with four in Beta-Ta compared to eight in the alfa-Ta phase. The difference in the electronic structures, spectral line shapes of the valence band and the energy positions of the Ta 4f, 5p core-levels of Beta-Ta versus alfa-Ta are discussed in relation to calculated states of Beta-Ta and alfa-Ta. In particular, the lower number of states at the Fermi level of Beta-Ta (0.557 states/eV/atom) versus alfa-Ta (1.032 states/eV/atom) that according to Mott's law should decrease the conductivity in metals and affect the stability by charge redistribution in the valence band. This is experimentally supported from resistivity measurements of the film yielding a value of ~170 micro-Ohm-cm in comparison to alfa-Ta bulk with a reported value of ~13.1 micro-Ohm-cm.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Resumming the Light Hemisphere Mass and Narrow Jet Broadening distributions in e^+e^- annihilation
Creators: name: Burby, S. J.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions of two event shape distributions, the light hemisphere mass and the narrow jet broadening, to next-to-leading logarithmic order. We apply the coherent branching formalism to resum the leading O(alphas^n L^{2n-1}) and next-to-leading O(alphas^n L^{2n-2}) infrared logarithms to all orders in the coupling constant. We include the recently calculated non-logarithmic next-to-leading order contributions. Applying simple power corrections to the resummed result gives good agreement with the available data from LEP.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX with JHEP class, significant revision, version accepted by journal
Elementary derivation of a recently proposed integral representation for permanents
Creators: name: Zalewski, Kacper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed integral representation for permanents is rederived using only elementary combinatorics. For this proof the assumption that the matrix, for which the permanent is calculated, has an inverse is not necessary.
description: 5 pages, Latex file, to be published in Acta Phys. Pol. B
Splanchnic nerve block for decompensated chronic heart failure: splanchnic-HF
Creators: name: Fudim, Marat
name: Ganesh, Arun
name: Green, Cynthia
name: W Schuyler Jones
name: Blazing, Michael
name: Devore, Adam
name: G. Michael Felker
name: Kiefer, Todd
name: Kong, David
name: Boortz-Marx, Richard
name: Hernandez, Adrian F.
name: Manesh R. Patel
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: This first-in-man proof-of-concept study tested a new therapeutic approach to the treatment of ADHF. This study supports the splanchnic nerve as a potential therapeutic target in ADHF.
Thirteen patients were enrolled and 11 underwent the procedure.No procedural or haemodynamic complications were observed for48 h. The average age was 64± 13 years, 8 of 11 patients were maleand 6 of 11 were black. Ischaemic disease was present in sevenpatients. All patients had advanced systolic/diastolic HF with a leftventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of an LVEF of 45% in one patient. Six patients were on inotropic agents(milrinone or dobutamine).Bilateral SNB resulted in temporary reduction of invasive haemodynamicssuch as mean PCWPs from 30± 7mmHg at baseline to22± 7mmHg at 30 min, P < 0.001 (Figure 1B). The cardiac indexincreased from 2.17 ± 0.74 L/min/m2 at baseline to 2.59 ± 0.65 L/min/m2 at 30min (P=0.007).Splanchnic nerve block temporarily reduced the cardiac sympathetictone as measured by heart rate variability parameters at 30minwithout significant changes at the end of the 90min (Figure 1C).Similar changes were observed for surrogate markers of the sympathetictone such as catecholamines. Following SNB, we observed atrend towards a decrease in central vascular pulse wave velocity, anindex of vascular stiffness and thoracic fluid content, measured withbioelectrance technology (Figure 1C).There was a decrease in mean left atrial volume index followingSNB (76 ± 23mL vs. 64 ± 12mL; P= 0.043) without changes in leftventricular size or diastolic function. Finally, patients reported anacute improvement in symptoms during the procedure (Figure 1D)and had an increase in average 6-min walk distance of 8.7± 51.6 m(range -115 to 71 m) from before to after the procedure (P=0.606)and 24.7± 31.2 m (range -28 to 71 m) 24 h after the procedure (P= 0.045).
Quadrature rules from finite orthogonality relations for Bernstein-Szego polynomials
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
name: Emsiz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D32, 33C47, 33D45, 47B36

description: We glue two families of Bernstein-Szego polynomials to construct the eigenbasis of an associated finite-dimensional Jacobi matrix. This gives rise to finite orthogonality relations for this composite eigenbasis of Bernstein-Szego polynomials. As an application, a number of Gauss-like quadrature rules are derived for the exact integration of rational functions with prescribed poles against the Chebyshev weight functions.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Electronic Properties of Ultra-Thin Aluminum Nanowires
Creators: name: Di Tolla, F.
name: Corso, A. Dal
name: Torres, J. A.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out first principles electronic structure and total energy calculations for a series of ultrathin aluminum nanowires, based on structures obtained by relaxing the model wires of Gulseren et al. The number of conducting channels is followed as the wires radius is increased. The results suggest that pentagonal wires should be detectable, as the only ones who can yield a channel number between 8 and 10.
description: 9 pages + 3 figures, to appear on Surface Science
Effective quark Lagrangian in the instanton-gas model
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A straightforward derivation of the effective quark Lagrangian is presented for the topologically neutral chiral broken phase of the dilute instanton gas. The resulting quark Lagrangian is a nonlocal NJL-type and contains 4q, 6q,... vertices for any number of flavours. Correspondence of this result with previously known in literature is discussed in detail.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX 2.09
The specific heat of amorphous silica within the harmonic approximation
Creators: name: Horbach, Jurgen
name: Kob, Walter
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate to what extent the specific heat of amorphous silica can be calculated within the harmonic approximation. For this we use molecular dynamics computer simulations to calculate, for a simple silica model (the BKS potential), the velocity autocorrelation function and hence an effective density of states g(nu). We find that the harmonic approximation is valid for temperatures below 300K but starts to break down at higher temperatures. We show that in order to get a reliable description of the low frequency part of g(nu), i.e. where the boson peak is observed, it is essential to use large systems for the simulations and small cooling rates with which the samples are quenched. We find that the calculated specific heat is, at low temperatures (below 50K), about a factor of two smaller than the experimental one. In the temperature range 200K <= T <= T_g, where T_g=1450K is the glass transition temperature, we find a very good agreement between the theoretical specific heat and the experimental one.
description: 9 pages of Latex, 4 figures
title: The influence of perceived talker differences on the talker variability effect under cochlear implant simulation
Creators: name: Sijp, Lissy
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Speech recognition is harder when communicating with multiple talkers. This “talker variability effect” has not been extensively examined for cochlear implant (CI) users, who have difficulty discriminating same-gender talkers but not different-gender talkers. A shadowing task was conducted with normal hearing listeners (N=19) under CI simulation. The test consisted of a single-talker condition (ST), and two multi-talker conditions with different male and female voices (MT-M) or only different female voices (MT-F). Response times were longer and accuracy was lower in MT-M compared to MT-F. Thus, the talker variability effect was observed only when talkers were perceptible under CI simulation.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Metallic Spin Glass in Infinite Dimensions
Creators: name: Narikiyo, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have combined the dynamical mean field theories of the Mott transition and the spin glass in infinite dimensions and derived a metallic spin-glass state from a random spin-fermion model.
description: 2 pages, 1 JPEG figure, uses Revtex.sty
Fudim et al. Splanchnic Nerve Blcok for Acute Heart Failure. CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035260.full.pdf
Creators: name: Fudim, Marat
name: W Schuyler Jones
name: Boortz-Marx, Richard
name: Ganesh, Arun
name: Green, Cynthia
name: Hernandez, Adrian F.
name: Manesh R. Patel
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: In this first-in-man study, we tested a new therapeutic approach to the treatment of acute HF. The procedure, which aimed to modulate the splanchnic sympathetic tone through a minimally invasive regional nerve block, resulted in a marked reduction in intra-cardiac filling pressures and increase in cardiac output, primarily driven by a significant reduction in SVR and improved arterial vascular capacitance. The splanchnic vascular compartment may be a key player in the volume dysregulation in acute and chronic HF, even in the absence of increases of total body fluid volume.
Radiative corrections to the Casimir force and effective field theories
Creators: name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections to the Casimir force between two parallel plates are considered in both scalar field theory of one massless and one massive field and in QED. Full calculations are contrasted with calculations based on employing ``boundary-free'' effective field theories. The difference between two previous results on QED radiative corrections to the Casimir force between two parallel plates is clarified and the low-energy effective field theory for the Casimir effect in QED is constructed.
description: 17 pages, revtex
$B_c$ Meson at LHC
Creators: name: Berezhnoy, A. V.
name: Kiselev, V. V.
name: Likhoded, A. K.
name: Onischenko, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of perturbative QCD and potential models of heavy quarkonium, total cross-sections and differential characteristics of hadronic production for different spin states of the $B_c$-meson family are calculated at energies of LHC. Theoretical predictions for masses and branching ratios of $B_c$ decays are given, which allows one to make estimates for an expected number of reconstructed events with $B_c$.
description: 27 pages, Latex file, epsf-style, 6 ps-figures
Erpodium exsertum Besch.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Orthotrichales
Erpodiaceae
Erpodium
Erpodium exsertum

description: Erpodium exsertum Besch. in J. Bot. (Morot) 5: 254. 1891.
 = Erpodium biseriatum (Austin) Austin, fide CRUM (1972: 209).
 Type citation. – “Péribébuy, Balansa 3646 ”.
 Type specimens. – Syntypes: Cordillère de Péribébui, sur le tronc des arbres, juillet 1879, Balansa 3646 (Herb. Boiss., G00042273; Herb. Boiss., G00042274; Herb. DC. [1884], G00042275).
 Type designation. – CRUM (1972: 210): type (PC [Crum!]), type designation not indicated.
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Dot-Tracking Methodology for Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS)
Creators: name: Rajendran, Lalit K.
name: Bane, Sally P. M.
name: Vlachos, Pavlos P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dot-tracking methodology for processing Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) images. The method significantly improves the accuracy, precision and spatial resolution compared to conventional cross-correlation algorithms. Our methodology utilizes the prior information about the dot pattern such as the location, size and number of dots to provide near 100% yield even for high dot densities (20 dots/32x32 pix.) and is robust to image noise. We also propose an improvement to the displacement estimation step in the tracking process, especially for noisy images, using a "correlation correction", whereby we combine the spatial resolution benefit of the tracking method and the smoothing property of the correlation method to increase the dynamic range of the overall measurement process. We evaluate the performance of the method with synthetic BOS images of buoyancy driven turbulence rendered using ray tracing simulations, and experimental images of flow in th exit plane of a converging-diverging nozzle.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Experiments in Fluids
Additional file 5: of Genome-wide association study of myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, acute stroke, acute kidney injury and delirium after cardiac surgery â a sub-analysis of the RIPHeart-Study
Creators: name: Westphal, Sabine
name: Stoppe, Christian
name: Gruenewald, Matthias
name: Bein, Berthold
name: Renner, Jochen
name: Cremer, Jochen
name: Coburn, Mark
name: Schaelte, Gereon
name: Boening, Andreas
name: Niemann, Bernd
name: Kletzin, Frank
name: Roesner, Jan
name: Strouhal, Ulrich
name: Reyher, Christian
name: Laufenberg-Feldmann, Rita
name: Ferner, Marion
name: Brandes, Ivo
name: Bauer, Martin
name: Kortgen, Andreas
name: Stehr, Sebastian
name: Wittmann, Maria
name: Baumgarten, Georg
name: Struck, Rafael
name: Meyer-Treschan, Tanja
name: Kienbaum, Peter
name: Heringlake, Matthias
name: Schoen, Julika
name: Sander, Michael
name: Treskatsch, Sascha
name: Smul, Thorsten
name: Wolwender, Ewa
name: Schilling, Thomas
name: Degenhardt, Frauke
name: Franke, Andre
name: Mucha, Soeren
name: Tittmann, Lukas
name: Kohlhaas, Madeline
name: Fuernau, Georg
name: Brosteanu, Oana
name: Hasenclever, Dirk
name: Zacharowski, Kai
name: Meybohm, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S2. Quantile-quantile plot showing the expected distribution of association test statistics across the SNPs compared to the observed values for AF, delirium, MI, renal failure and stroke. a) Adjustment for all other outcomes. b) No adjustment for all other outcomes and composite. (PDF 305 kb)