cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions ("w-Inclusions") and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections ("w-Intersections"), both in the Intuitive Set Theory and in the L-Fuzzy Set Theory. (In Spanish). (Version 1.3)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of order of activity and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
title: Packaging enhanced board level opto-electronic interconnects
Creators: name: Chen, Ray T.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: G02B6/43
subject: G02B6/4214
subject: G02B2006/12069
subject: G02B2006/12104
subject: G02B2006/12107
subject: H05K1/0274
subject: 385/14
subject: 385/88
subject: 385/89
subject: 385/129
subject: 385/130
subject: 385/131

description: A planarized signal communications system (110) embedded within a printed circuit board (102) is disclosed, comprising first (118) and second (120) index buffer layers within the printed circuit board, a polymer waveguide (116) disposed below the first and above the second index buffer layers, an electrical-to-optical transmitter (122) disposed within the first index buffer layer in direct adjoinment with the polymer waveguide, a reflective element (126) disposed within the polymer waveguide in direct alignment with the electrical-to-optical transmitter and adapted to reflect optical energy from the electrical-to-optical transmitter along the polymer waveguide, an optical-to-electrical receiver (124) disposed within the first index buffer layer and in direct adjoinment with the polymer waveguide, a reflective element (126) disposed within the polymer waveguide in direct alignment with the optical-to-electrical receiver and adapted to reflect optical energy from within the polymer waveguide to the optical-to-electrical receiver, and an at least partially metal layer (128) within the printed circuit board fabricated to provide electrical coupling between the electrical-to-optical transmitter and a surface (108) of the printed circuit board and between the optical-to-electrical receiver and the surface of the printed circuit board.
GRAMMATIK TUSHUNCHANI O'ZLASHTIRISH USTIDA ISHLASH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Masharipova, Nodira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O‘quvchining til materiali va vositalarini nutqda qo‘llay bilishi uchun yetarli bilimni o‘zlashtirishi, muayyan bir xabarni yoki ma’lumotni turli shakllarda bera olish, badiiy, ilmiy asarlarni o‘rganib, ular haqidagi fikr-mulohazalarini og‘zaki hamda yozma shakllarda to‘g‘ri bayon eta olish talab etiladi. Bu borada ona tili ta’limida kommunikativ yondashuvni qo‘llash, o‘z tiliga oid bilimlarni puxta egallash ona tili sohasi oldidagi zaruriy vazifa hisoblanadi. Maqolada o‘quvchilarning ona tili darslarida grammatik tushunchalarni o‘zlashtirishdagi qiyinchiliklar va buning natijasida yozma nutqiy xatoliklarning yuzaga kelishi, bunday kamchiliklarni oldini olish yo‘llari, o‘quv-topshiriqlarning o‘rni, qo‘llash usullari bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan.
BaTiO$_3$ -- SrTiO$_3$ composites: a microscopic study on paraelectric cubic inclusions
Creators: name: Teng, Sheng-Han
name: Anabaryone, Chinwendu
name: Grünebohm, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composites of ferroelectric and paraelectric perovskites have attracted a lot of attention due to their application potential in energy storage as well as novel computing and memory devices. So far the main focus of research has been on superlattices and ferroelectric particles in a paraelectric matrix, while the impact of paraelectric inclusions on the ferroelectric matrix is surprisingly underrepresented. To close this gap in knowledge we perform molecular dynamics simulations using an $ab\ initio$ derived effective Hamiltonian for BaTiO$_3$--SrTiO$_3$ and reveal the dependency of phase stability and phase transitions on the size and distances of paraelectric inclusions. We discuss how the combination of compressive strain and depolarization fields at the SrTiO$_3$ interfaces induces large local polarization, complex domain structures and coexisting phases as well as diffuse phase transitions and reduced coercive fields.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions ("w-Inclusions") and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections ("w-Intersections"), both in the Intuitive Set Theory and in the L-Fuzzy Set Theory. (In Spanish). (Version 1.4)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of order of activity and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions ("w-Inclusions") and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections ("w-Intersections"), both in the Intuitive Set Theory and in the L-Fuzzy Set Theory. (In Spanish). (Version 1.5)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of order of activity and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
title: Methods of enhanced light transmission through turbid biological media
Creators: name: Chan, Eric K.
name: Barton, Jennifer K.
name: Welch, Ashley J.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: A61B5/1455
subject: A61B5/0059
subject: A61B5/14532
subject: A61B3/12
subject: A61B5/0066
subject: 356/432
subject: 600/476
subject: 600/310

description: A new process to increase light transmission in biological tissue has been developed. The technique involves temporarily replacing tissue water with a fluid that has a refractive index closer to that of inter/intra cellular components. Subsequently, the amount of index mis-match between these components and the fluid environment is temporarily decreased. This lowers the amount of random reflection and refraction which also reduces light scattering. In addition, the infrared absorption is reduced when the fluid has a lower absorption coefficient than water. Furthermore, this process is reversible; thus creating a transient window to enhance light transmission for therapeutic and/or diagnostic applications.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Version 1.6)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
Supplemental material for Injectable, redox-polymerized carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels promote nucleus pulposus-like extracellular matrix elaboration by human MSCs in a cell density-dependent manner
Creators: name: Devika M Varma
name: DiNicolas, Michelle S
name: Nicoll, Steven B
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplementary Material for Injectable, redox-polymerized carboxymethylcellulose hydrogels promote nucleus pulposus-like extracellular matrix elaboration by human MSCs in a cell density-dependent manner by Devika M Varma, Michelle S DiNicolas and Steven B Nicoll in Journal of Biomaterials Applications
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Version 1.7)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
MDM_PP_Technical_Appendix_online_supp – Supplemental material for Evaluating Alternative Designs of a Multilevel HIV Intervention in Maharashtra, India: The Impact of Stakeholder Constraints
Creators: name: Anik R. Patel
name: Ruggles, Kelly V.
name: Nucifora, Kimberly
name: Qinlian Zhou
name: Schensul, Stephen
name: Schensul, Jean
name: Bryant, Kendall
name: R. Scott Braithwaite
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MDM_PP_Technical_Appendix_online_supp for Evaluating Alternative Designs of a Multilevel HIV Intervention in Maharashtra, India: The Impact of Stakeholder Constraints by Anik R. Patel, Kelly V. Ruggles, Kimberly Nucifora, Qinlian Zhou, Stephen Schensul, Jean Schensul, Kendall Bryant and R. Scott Braithwaite in MDM Policy & Practice
CP violation analysis of $D^0\to M^0 K \to M^0(π^\pm \ell^\mp ν)$
Creators: name: Song, Wen-Jie
name: Wang, Shi-Qi
name: Qin, Qin
name: Li, Ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP violation in the charm sector is highly sensitive to new physics due to its small predicted value within the standard model. By this work, we investigated the CP violation in the cascade decay process $D^0(t_1) \to π^0 K(t_2) \to π^0(π^\pm \ell^\mp ν)$. Our results indicate that the CP violation induced by the interference of unmixed $D$-meson decay amplitudes dominates, with a peak value reaching $5 \times 10^{-3}$. This is one order of magnitude larger than the sub-leading contribution, namely the double-mixing CP violation. Furthermore, the CP violation in the decay channel with the semileptonic final state $π^- \ell^+ ν_\ell$ is one to two orders of magnitude larger than that in the channel with $ π^+ \ell^- \barν_\ell$. We propose that the CP asymmetry of the combined two decay channels can be measured experimentally. The resulting value is approximately half of the CP violation observed in the $π^- \ell^+ ν_\ell$ channel, with the dominant contribution still reaching the order of $10^{-3}$. This approach offers the advantage of eliminating the need for flavor tagging of the initial $D$ meson, thereby avoiding associated efficiency losses.
title: Floating gate transistor having buried strained silicon germanium channel layer
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sanjay K.
name: Kencke, David L.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: H01L29/7885
subject: 257/192
subject: 257/191
subject: 257/316
subject: 257/616
subject: 257/E29.306

description: A field effect transistor such as a flash EEPROM device has channel region between a source region and a drain region with the channel region including a silicon germanium alloy layer epitaxially grown on a silicon substrate and a silicon cap layer epitaxially grown on the alloy layer. A floating gate is provided over and insulated from the channel region, and a control gate is provided over and insulated from the floating gate. The silicon germanium alloy layer and cap silicon layer provide for enhanced secondary impact ionization when injecting electrons from the channel region into the floating gate in programming the device. In a preferred embodiment the SiGe alloy layer is graded with the germanium mole fraction increasing from zero to some maximum value in the growth direction and with the germanium layer thickness being below a critical thickness for maintaining pseudomorphic strain.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Version 2.0)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
title: Method and apparatus for making components by direct laser processing
Creators: name: Beaman, Joseph J.
name: Fuesting, Timothy Paul
name: Brown, Lawrence Evans
name: Das, Suman
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: B22F3/1055
subject: B22F2998/00
subject: C22C1/05
subject: C22C32/00
subject: F01D11/12
subject: F01D5/00
subject: Y02P10/295
subject: Y02T50/672
subject: Y10T428/12007
subject: 428/539.5
subject: 428/545
subject: 75/235
subject: 75/236
subject: 75/244

description: The present invention relates to a method an apparatus for fabricating a component by a direct laser process. One form of the present invention contemplates a gas turbine engine blade having an abrasive tip formed directly thereon.
Effectiveness of an Aggression Management Training Program in Japan: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Aimi
name: Shimosato, Seiji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This study evaluated the effects of the Comprehensive Violence Prevention and Protection Program (CVPPP) training for managing patient aggression in 95 participants who attended the FY 2019 program using a single-group pretest–posttest design. The comparison of findings before and 1 month after the training showed a significant improvement in staff anger (p p p p p Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2021.1999542 .
Racial/ethnic disparities in the association of environmental exposure to phthalates and bisphenols mixtures with diabetes mellitus: NHANES 2013–2016
Creators: name: Hernández-Pérez, Jesús Gibran
name: Valenzuela-Sánchez, Abraham
name: López, David S.
name: Torres-Sánchez, Luisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: We evaluated the association between urinary concentrations of phthalates/bisphenols mixtures and diabetes mellitus (DM) and poorly controlled DM, stratified by sex, and race/ethnicity in 2718 adults from the 2013 to 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. DM was self-reported or defined by glucose tests/hypoglycemic use. Poorly controlled DM was defined by HbA1c ≥ 8%. Principal component analyses allowed to identify three mixtures: (1) DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites), (2) LMW/BPs (bisphenol A, F, S, and low molecular weight phthalates), and (3) high molecular weight phthalates. Group weighted quantile sum regression showed that the DEHP mixture was associated with lower DM prevalence in women and “other races” participants. Conversely, the LMW/BPs mixture was associated with higher DM odds, mainly among Mexican Americans. Race/ethnicity seems to determine the association between the different exposure mixtures and DM prevalence and poorly controlled DM.
title: Optical method and apparatus for the diagnosis of cervical precancers using raman and fluorescence spectroscopies
Creators: name: Richards-Kortum, Rebecca R.
name: Ramanujam, Nirmala
name: Mahadevan, Anita
name: Mitchell Follen, Michele
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: A61B5/0071
subject: A61B5/0075
subject: A61B5/0084
subject: A61B5/4331
subject: A61B5/7264
subject: A61B5/0086
subject: G01N21/6486
subject: G01N21/65
subject: G01N2021/656
subject: 356/301
subject: 600/475
subject: 600/473
subject: 600/477

description: A method and apparatus for detecting tissue abnormality, particularly precancerous cervical tissue, through fluorescence or Raman spectroscopy, or a combination of fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy. In vivo fluorescence measurements were followed by in vitro NIR Raman measurements on human cervical biopsies. Fluorescence spectra collected at 337, 380 and 460 nm excitation were used to develop a diagnostic method to differentiate between normal and dysplastic tissues. Using a fluorescence diagnostic method, a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 67% were observed for differentiating squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) from all other tissues. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, using Raman scattering peaks observed at selected wavenumbers, SILs were separated from other tissues with a sensitivity and specificity of 88% and 100%. In addition, inflammation and metaplasia samples are correctly separated from the SILs.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Version 2.1)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Version 2.2)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Version 2.3)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Final Version)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology.
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
Additional file 5 of Psychometric validation of the Chronic Ocular Pain Questionnaire (COP-Q)
Creators: name: Findley, Amy
name: Sloesen, Brigitte J.
name: Hodson, Nicola
name: Leventi, Agkreta
name: Pascoe, Ben
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: O’Brien, Paul
name: Naujoks, Christel
name: Montecchi-Palmer, Michela
name: Plaza, Diana
name: Karpecki, Paul M.
name: Hamrah, Pedram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5
title: Assays for identifying functional alterations in the p53 tumor suppressor
Creators: name: Ellington, Andrew D.
name: Matsumura, Ichiro
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: C07K14/4746
subject: C12N15/1058
subject: C12Q1/6886
subject: C12Q1/6897
subject: C12Q2600/156
subject: C12Q2600/158
subject: 424/277.1
subject: 424/278.1
subject: 435/69.1
subject: 435/440
subject: 530/300
subject: 530/350
subject: 536/23.1

description: The present invention provides for various screening assays which are amenable to high throughput formats and identify a variety of useful mutations in tumor suppressor genes such as p53. Such mutations include those that activate the molecule, increase thermostability, increase transcriptional activity and facilitate resistance to inhibitory molecules. Also provided are methods of screening for accessory proteins that interact with tumor suppressors in both inhibitory and activating fashions, as well as cleavable mutants of p53 that are activated by viral proteases.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish). (Final Version 2)
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in the specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology. ( Remark. In this version, the detected mistakes are corrected and the content of some slides is modified. Finally, an addendum is included which analyzes the relationship between the order of activity and the residuated (co-residuated) implications (co-implications) ).
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.
Effectiveness of an Aggression Management Training Program in Japan: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Aimi
name: Shimosato, Seiji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This study evaluated the effects of the Comprehensive Violence Prevention and Protection Program (CVPPP) training for managing patient aggression in 95 participants who attended the FY 2019 program using a single-group pretest–posttest design. The comparison of findings before and 1 month after the training showed a significant improvement in staff anger (p p p p p Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2021.1999542 .
Additional file 6 of Psychometric validation of the Chronic Ocular Pain Questionnaire (COP-Q)
Creators: name: Findley, Amy
name: Sloesen, Brigitte J.
name: Hodson, Nicola
name: Leventi, Agkreta
name: Pascoe, Ben
name: Arbuckle, Rob
name: O’Brien, Paul
name: Naujoks, Christel
name: Montecchi-Palmer, Michela
name: Plaza, Diana
name: Karpecki, Paul M.
name: Hamrah, Pedram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6
SCIENTIFIC, ARTISTIC CREATIVITY AND CREATIVITY OF FAITH IN THE UNLIMITED POSSIBILITIES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Creators: name: Masharipova, Gulistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the artistic, scientific and creative work of faith. The author reveals the content of understanding of creativity and the ways to achieve it in the scientific and artistic forms of creativity and their awareness. The concepts of the absolute spirit, the connection between freedom and spirit are considered.The main thing in the creative process is to be in the action of creativity at every subsequent moment of life. All other human actions must come from this creative action. If we take away the state of the creative process from consciousness, then a person cannot meet the requirements that are presented to a person. Any interest in a person’s consciousness must be turned into creative creativity.
title: Mass spectrometer apparatus for analyzing multiple fluid samples concurrently
Creators: name: Moini, Mehdi
name: Jiang, Longfei
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: H01J49/04
subject: 250/285
subject: 250/281
subject: 250/282
subject: 250/288

description: A mass spectrometer utilizing an inlet nozzle having multiple atmospheric pressure inlets to provide multiple streams of different fluid samples such that their chemical contents can be analyzed simultaneously within a single mass spectrometer with limited or no interaction between the individual streams of sample. This capability is made possible by positioning the nozzle within a nozzle housing wherein the nozzle defines a plurality of orifices extending therethrough from the atmospheric pressure environment of the orifice inlets to the reduced air pressure environment of the nozzle outlets without allowing any mixing between the samples as they pass through the nozzle. Samples are provided to the nozzle by an electrospray ionization needle which simultaneously ionizes the fluid and supplies it to one individual nozzle orifice. Multiple electrospray ionization spray means are provided with one for each fluid sample to prevent mixing therebetween and to facilitate simultaneous analysis of different fluid samples within a mass spectrometer particularly as used within a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The nozzle allows the samples to pass into a quadrupole ion guide which carries the sample into the detector apparatus for analysis thereof.
On the modeling of the concept: "The Contents of the Empty Set" using the Activity Orderings family (⊑^w)w∈L in a distributive lattice ( L, ≤ ). An interpretation of those order relations ⊑^w as alternative inclusions and of its associated inf- operators ⨅^w as additional intersections. (In Spanish).
Creators: name: Fuentes-Gonzalez, Ramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Empty Set, Lattices, Formal Concept Lattices, Mathematical Morphology, Activity Orderings, Fuzzy Logic, Uninorms, Nullnorms, Set Functions, Risk Maps, Isochronous Lines, Uncertainty in Data, Data Preprocessing, Rough Sets, Probability, Conditional Probability, Topology.

description: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL is presented to define new inclusions, intersections and unions as alternatives to the usual ones between crisp and fuzzy subsets. In particular, the concept of “the non-trivial content of the empty set ∅” is analyzed. This proposed model is based on the interconnection of two consolidated mathematical concepts in the specialized literature: One of them, (which belongs to the field of image processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques), is that of activity ordering and that we use here in the general context of lattices (L, ≤) and in particular in that of Boolean Algebras. The other consists of a version in distributive lattices (L, ≤) of the symmetric difference operator Δ, a classic concept in Set Theory. The utility of the model is illustrated in the following fields: analysis of risk maps, (areas of avalanches, risk of fires, landslides, earthquakes, ...), as well as maps with contour lines: (isochrons, isotherms, salinity , rainfall, intensity of earthquakes, ...). Also in data pre-processing for “Data Mining” tasks and in “Data Analysis with Uncertainty”. A special section is dedicated to the application of the model in Digital Image Processing using Mathematical Morphology techniques. Finally, it is justified that the model can be useful in other fields such as Analysis of Formal Concepts, Probability and in theoretical contexts such as Topology. (Remark. Correction of detected errors).
description: Subtitled: On a re-interpretation of the "Symmetric Difference" operator, on its replacement by "activity orderings in distributive lattices" and on some of its possible applications in crisp and L-fuzzy subsets.