cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
การออกแบบการทดลองเพื่อวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการใช้งานถุงพลาสติกหิ้วรูปตัวยู
Creators: name: คนัน ธนกุลชัยทวี
name: ศุภชัย นาทะพันธ์
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2557
Subjects: ถุงพลาสติก,ความหนาพลาสติก,โพลิเอทิลีนชนิดความหนาแน่นสูง,การออกแบบการทดลอง,การประกันคุณภาพ

description: 2, 9, วิศวกรรมสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Additional file 1: of Outcomes of non-high grade serous carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced-stage ovarian cancer: a Korean gynecologic oncology group study (OV 1708)
Creators: name: Chung, Young
name: Park, Sang-Yoon
name: Lee, Jung-Yun
name: Park, Jeong-Yeol
name: Lee, Jeong-Won
name: Kim, Hee
name: Suh, Dong
name: Kim, Yun
name: Lee, Jong-Min
name: Kim, Miseon
name: Choi, Min
name: Shim, Seung-Hyuk
name: Lee, Keun
name: Song, Taejong
name: Hong, Jin
name: Lee, Won
name: Lee, Banghyun
name: Lee, In
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The list of enrolled patients from each institution (DOCX 24 kb)
Simulations of Metal Enrichment in Galaxy Clusters by AGN Outflows
Creators: name: Moll, R.
name: Schindler, S.
name: Domainko, W.
name: Kapferer, W.
name: Mair, M.
name: van Kampen, E.
name: Kronberger, T.
name: Kimeswenger, S.
name: Ruffert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the importance of AGN outflows with respect to the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters. We use combined N-body and hydrodynamic simulations, along with a semi-numerical galaxy formation and evolution model. Using assumptions based on observations, we attribute outflows of metal-rich gas initiated by AGN activity to a certain fraction of our model galaxies. The gas is added to the model ICM, where the evolution of the metallicity distribution is calculated by the hydrodynamic simulations. For the parameters describing the AGN content of clusters and their outflow properties, we use the observationally most favorable values. We find that AGNs have the potential to contribute significantly to the metal content of the ICM or even explain the complete abundance, which is typically ~0.5 Z_sun in core regions. Furthermore, the metals end up being inhomogeneously distributed, in accordance with observations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Self-induced spin-orbit torques in metallic ferromagnets
Creators: name: Ochoa, Hector
name: Zarzuela, Ricardo
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phenomenological theory of spin-orbit torques in a metallic ferromagnet with spin-relaxing boundaries. The model is rooted in the coupled diffusion of charge and spin in the bulk of the ferromagnet, where we account for the anomalous Hall effects as well as the anisotropic magnetoresistance in the corresponding constitutive relations for both charge and spin sectors. The diffusion equations are supplemented with suitable boundary conditions reflecting the spin-sink capacity of the environment. In inversion-asymmetric heterostructures, the uncompensated spin accumulation exerts a dissipative torque on the order parameter, giving rise to a current-dependent linewidth in the ferromagnetic resonance with a characteristic angular dependence. We compare our model to recent spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements, illustrating how rich self-induced spin-torque phenomenology can arise even in simple magnetic structures.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
The role of time in considering collections
Creators: name: Gayral, Françoise
name: Kayser, Daniel
name: Lévy, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper concerns the understanding of plurals in the framework of Artificial Intelligence and emphasizes the role of time. The construction of collection(s) and their evolution across time is often crucial and has to be accounted for. The paper contrasts a "de dicto" collection where the collection can be considered as persisting over these situations even if its members change with a "de re" collection whose composition does not vary through time. It expresses different criteria of choice between the two interpretations (de re and de dicto) depending on the context of enunciation.
การศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้าในกระบวนการกัดอะลูมิเนียม AA6063 ด้วยเครื่องกัดอัตโนมัติ
Creators: name: เอราวิล  ถาวร
name: ทรงพล ผัดวงศ์
name: ขวัญนิธิ คำเมือง
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2557
Subjects: การออกแบบการทดลองแบบแฟคทอเรียล,การใช้พลังงานไฟฟ้า,เครื่องกัดอัตโนมัติ,อะลูมิเนียม 6063

description: 2, 9, วิศวกรรมสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Parameter Optimization for Evolutionary Algorithm  Quadratic Assignment Problem
Creators: name: Sirirat Muenvanichakul
name: Chakapan Chanpilom
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2014
Subjects: Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP),Constraint Logic Programming,Evolutionary Algorithm,Response Surface Technique and Parameter Optimization

description: 2, 9, NARESUAN UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING JOURNAL
African American religion and the "semi-involuntary" thesis : the role of participatory ecology
Creators: name: Coleman, Brian Lee
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: African American religion
Church attendance
Participatory ecology

description: The importance of region has been noted by numerous scholars of African American religion. Yet the mechanisms behind these regional differences are not fully understood. The semi-involuntary institution, posits that high levels of church attendance in the rural South are due to normative pressure and lack of secular opportunities. Building upon this research, this study explores the role of participatory ecology on church attendance among African Americans. I argue that the role of competition between the black church and other voluntary organizations for members' allegiance is one of the key mechanisms for understanding regional differences in pattern of church attendance. A nationally representative data set, the General Social Survey (GSS) 1972-1994, is used to test hypotheses about the impact of competition by examining the effect of individual level number of voluntary association memberships. Findings generally support the claim of the black church as a semi-involuntary institution. However, distinctiveness is found in the South in general, as compared to the rural South, and the role of cohort in impacting patterns of church attendance has been largely underestimated. Results further demonstrate that participatory ecology and competition play the greatest role in the non-South. These findings illuminate the importance of culture, and the ability of culture to persist after the demise of the structural conditions that gave rise to the cultural form.
A broad-band X-ray view of the precessing accretion disk and pre-eclipse dip in the pulsar Her X-1 with NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Brumback, McKinley C.
name: Hickox, Ryan C.
name: Fürst, Felix S.
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Wilms, Jörn
name: Staubert, Rüdiger
name: Vrtilek, Saeqa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a broad-band X-ray timing study of the variations in pulse behavior with superorbital cycle in the low-mass X-ray binary Her X-1. This source shows a 35-day superorbital modulation in X-ray flux that is likely caused by occultation by a warped, precessing accretion disk. Our data set consists of four joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of Her X-1 which sample a complete superorbital cycle. We focus our analysis on the first and fourth observations, which occur during the bright "main-on" phase, because these observations have strongly detected pulsations. We added an archival XMM-Newton observation during the "short-on" phase of the superorbital cycle since our observations at that phase are lower in signal to noise. We find that the energy-resolved pulse profiles show the same shape at similar superorbital phases and the profiles are consistent with expectations from a precessing disk. We demonstrate that a simple precessing accretion disk model is sufficient to reproduce the observed pulse profiles. The results of this model suggest that the similarities in the observed pulse profiles are due to reprocessing by a precessing disk that has returned to its original precession phase. We determine that the broad-band spectrum is well fit by an absorbed power law with a soft blackbody component, and show that the spectral continuum also exhibits dependence on the superorbital cycle. We also present a brief analysis of the energy resolved light curves of a pre-eclipse dip, which shows soft X-ray absorption and hard X-ray variability during the dip.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Efficient Four-Component Dirac-Coulomb-Gaunt Hartree--Fock in Pauli Spinor Representation
Creators: name: Sun, Shichao
name: Stetina, Torin
name: Zhang, Tianyuan
name: Hu, Hang
name: Valeev, Edward F.
name: Sun, Qiming
name: Li, Xiaosong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-component Dirac Hartree--Fock is an accurate mean-field method for treating molecular systems where relativistic effects are important. However, the computational cost and complexity of the two-electron interaction makes this method less common, even though we can consider the Dirac Hartree--Fock Hamiltonian the "ground truth" of electronic structure, barring explicit quantum-electrodynamical effects. Being able to calculate these effects is then vital to the design of lower scaling methods for accurate predictions in computational spectroscopy and properties of heavy element complexes that must include relativistic effects for even qualitative accuracy. In this work, we present a Pauli quaternion formalism of maximal component- and spin-separation for computing the Dirac-Coulomb-Gaunt Hartree--Fock ground state, with a minimal floating-point-operation count algorithm. This approach also allows one to explicitly separate different spin physics from the two-body interactions, such as spin-free, spin-orbit, and the spin-spin contributions. Additionally, we use this formalism to examine relativistic trends in the periodic table, and analyze the basis set dependence of atomic gold and gold dimer systems.
External previews for InvenioRDM
Creators: name: Wörner, Kai
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: InvenioRDM
InvenioRDM Partner Meeting 2025

description: We created a really low-level preview component that simply passes a link to specific files in a record to an external server that grabs the file and previews its contents. This allows researchers to provide their own previewing mechanisms without having to maintain a lot of functionality inside Invenio.

Presentation held at the 2025 InvenioRDM Partner Meeting in Hamburg.
MOESM5 of Clinical significance of PD-L1 expression in serum-derived exosomes in NSCLC patients
Creators: name: Li, Chuling
name: Li, Chuwei
name: Zhi, Chunchun
name: Liang, Wenjun
name: Wang, Xuan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Lv, Tangfeng
name: Shen, Qin
name: Song, Yong
name: Lin, Dang
name: Liu, Hongbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Correlations between PD-L1 IHC profiles and clinicopathological features.
A New Measurement of the Stellar Mass Density at z~5: Implications for the Sources of Cosmic Reionization
Creators: name: Stark, D. P.
name: Bunker, A. J.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Eyles, L. P.
name: Lacy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new measurement of the integrated stellar mass per comoving volume at redshift 5 determined via spectral energy fitting drawn from a sample of 214 photometrically-selected galaxies with z'<26.5 in the southern GOODS field. Following procedures introduced by Eyles et al. (2005), we estimate stellar masses for various sub-samples for which reliable and unconfused Spitzer IRAC detections are available. A spectroscopic sample of 14 of the most luminous sources with =4.92 provides a firm lower limit to the stellar mass density of 1e6 Msun/Mpc^3. Several galaxies in this sub-sample have masses of order 10^11 Msun implying significant earlier activity occurred in massive systems. We then consider a larger sample whose photometric redshifts in the publicly-available GOODS-MUSIC catalog lie in the range 4.4
description: Accepted for Publication in ApJ, 39 pages
ผลของการใช้ความดันสูงร่วมกับสารเติมแต่งต่อการเกิดเจลซูริมิปลาทรายแดงที่ลดปริมาณเกลือ
Creators: name: วรางคณา สมพงษ์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: ซูริมิ
ความดันสูง
เจลที่มีปริมาณเกลือต่ํา
ซีสตีน
เอนไซม์ทรานส์กลูตามิเนส

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 5, 799-807
A two-period model of signaling with ownership retention
Creators: name: Courteau, Lucie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: This dissertation is an extension of Leland and Pyle's (1977) signaling model. It introduces the length of the retention period to which the entrepreneur commits in the prospectus as a signal of firm value, in addition to the retention level. The analysis uses concepts of game theory to examine a two-period model where an entrepreneur seeks to issue shares on the market and invest in a productive project that generates outcomes which are publicly announced at the end of the next two periods. The entrepreneur can retain some of her firm's shares and trade them later on the secondary market, after information has been released about the outcomes. The length of the retention period is found to be a signaling mechanism that complements ownership retention. Depending on the information structure of the firm, a longer retention period may reduce or increase the retention level necessary for separation. The model also shows that there are realistic situations in which entrepreneurs prefer to retain a portion of their firm's shares for longer than the minimum retention period imposed by regulations, and others in which she prefers the shortest period possible. The optimal combination of under-diversification and commitment is shown to depend on the information structure and the probability distribution of outcomes of the firm. The empirical implications of the model are tested on the set of firms that made an initial public offering in 1981. Although the results of the tests are generally consistent with the predictions of the model, they are not strong enough to reject the null hypotheses.
Observables and Correlation Functions in OSp Invariant String Field Theory
Creators: name: Baba, Yutaka
name: Ishibashi, Nobuyuki
name: Murakami, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define BRST invariant observables in the OSp invariant closed string field theory for bosonic strings. We evaluate correlation functions of these observables and show that the S-matrix elements derived from them coincide with those of the light-cone gauge string field theory.
description: 23 pages
Theory of aces: high score by skill or luck?
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Roychowdhury, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the distribution of World War I fighter pilots by the number of victories they were credited with, along with casualty reports. Using the maximum entropy method we obtained the underlying distribution of pilots by their skill. We find that the variance of this skill distribution is not very large, and that the top aces achieved their victory scores mostly by luck. For example, the ace of aces, Manfred von Richthofen, most likely had a skill in the top quarter of the active WWI German fighter pilots and was no more special than that. When combined with our recent study (cond-mat/0310049), showing that fame grows exponentially with victory scores, these results (derived from real data) show that both outstanding achievement records and resulting fame are mostly due to chance.
Using Parker Solar Probe observations during the first four perihelia to constrain global magnetohydrodynamic models
Creators: name: Riley, Pete
name: Lionello, Roberto
name: Caplan, Ronald M.
name: Downs, Cooper
name: Linker, Jon A.
name: Badman, Samuel T.
name: Stevens, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parker Solar Probe (PSP) is providing an unprecedented view of the Sun's corona as it progressively dips closer into the solar atmosphere with each solar encounter. Each set of observations provides a unique opportunity to test and constrain global models of the solar corona and inner heliosphere and, in turn, use the model results to provide a global context for interpreting such observations. In this study, we develop a set of global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model solutions of varying degrees of sophistication for PSP's first four encounters and compare the results with in situ measurements from PSP, Stereo-A, and Earth-based spacecraft, with the objective of assessing which models perform better or worse. All models were primarily driven by the observed photospheric magnetic field using data from Solar Dynamics Observatory's Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument. Overall, we find that there are substantial differences between the model results, both in terms of the large-scale structure of the inner heliosphere during these time periods, as well as in the inferred time-series at various spacecraft. The "thermodynamic" model, which represents the "middle ground", in terms of model complexity, appears to reproduce the observations most closely for all four encounters. Our results also contradict an earlier study that had hinted that the open flux problem may disappear nearer the Sun. Instead, our results suggest that this "missing" solar flux is still missing even at 26.9 Rs, and thus it cannot be explained by interplanetary processes. Finally, the model results were also used to provide a global context for interpreting the localized in situ measurements.
JAK3 inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases: a patent review (2016–present)
Creators: name: Chen, Chengjuan
name: Lu, Dianxiang
name: Sun, Tao
name: Zhang, Tiantai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Up to now, a total of eight Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of autoimmune and myeloproliferative disease. The JAK family belongs to the non-receptor tyrosine kinase family, consisting of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2. Among these four subtypes, only JAK3 is mainly expressed in hematopoietic tissue cells and is exclusively associated with the cytokines shared in the common gamma-chain receptor subunit. Due to its specific tissue distribution and functional characteristics that distinguish it from the other JAKs family subtypes, JAK3 is a promising target for the treatment of autoimmune disease. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the available patent literature on JAK-family inhibitors published from 2016 to the present. In addition, an overview of the clinical activities of selective JAK3 inhibitors in recent years was provided. To date, no selective JAK3 inhibitors have been approved for use in clinics. Over the last 5 years, an increasing number of studies on JAK3 inhibitors, particularly ritlecitinib by Pfizer, have demonstrated their promising therapeutic potential. In this review, recent studies reported that selective JAK3 inhibitors may offer valid, interesting, and promising therapeutic potential in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Planck priors for dark energy surveys
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pia
name: Kunz, Martin
name: Parkinson, David
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data alone cannot constrain simultaneously the spatial curvature and the equation of state of dark energy, CMB data provide a valuable addition to other experimental results. However computing a full CMB power spectrum with a Boltzmann code is quite slow; for instance if we want to work with many dark energy and/or modified gravity models, or would like to optimize experiments where many different configurations need to be tested, it is possible to adopt a quicker and more efficient approach. In this paper we consider the compression of the projected Planck CMB data into four parameters, R (scaled distance to last scattering surface), l_a (angular scale of sound horizon at last scattering), Omega_b h^2 (baryon density fraction) and n_s (powerlaw index of primordial matter power spectrum), all of which can be computed quickly. We show that, although this compression loses information compared to the full likelihood, such information loss becomes negligible when more data is added. We also demonstrate that the method can be used for scalar field dark energy independently of the parametrisation of the equation of state, and discuss how this method should be used for other kinds of dark energy models.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
The Olsson sum rule and the rho Regge pole
Creators: name: Yndurain, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Olsson sum rule, i.e., the forward dispersion relation for pion-pion scattering with exchange of isospin unity at threshold. We show that, if using the S0, S2 and P wave expressions of Colangelo, Gasser and Leutwyler, then either the sum rule is not satisfied or, if adjusting the residue of the rho exchange Regge amplitude to have the sum rule satisfied (as recently proposed by Caprini, Colangelo and Leutwyler) then the subsequent high energy amplitude is in disagreement with experimental pi-pi cross sections.
description: plain TeX. 1 figure. Contents of talk at Azores Conference. Corrected scale of figure; minor improvements inn text
Online Robust Control of Nonlinear Systems with Large Uncertainty
Creators: name: Ho, Dimitar
name: Le, Hoang M.
name: Doyle, John C.
name: Yue, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Robust control is a core approach for controlling systems with performance guarantees that are robust to modeling error, and is widely used in real-world systems. However, current robust control approaches can only handle small system uncertainty, and thus require significant effort in system identification prior to controller design. We present an online approach that robustly controls a nonlinear system under large model uncertainty. Our approach is based on decomposing the problem into two sub-problems, "robust control design" (which assumes small model uncertainty) and "chasing consistent models", which can be solved using existing tools from control theory and online learning, respectively. We provide a learning convergence analysis that yields a finite mistake bound on the number of times performance requirements are not met and can provide strong safety guarantees, by bounding the worst-case state deviation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first approach for online robust control of nonlinear systems with such learning theoretic and safety guarantees. We also show how to instantiate this framework for general robotic systems, demonstrating the practicality of our approach.
description: 58 pages, 5 figures
MOESM7 of Construction and comprehensive analysis of a ceRNA network to reveal potential prognostic biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Long, Junyu
name: Bai, Yi
name: Yang, Xiaobo
name: Lin, Jianzhen
name: Yang, Xu
name: Wang, Dongxu
name: He, Li
name: Zheng, Yongchang
name: Zhao, Haitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Six DEmRNAs were associated with the overall survival of patients with HCC in the TCGA HCC cohort.
Global small solutions to the inviscid Hall-MHD system
Creators: name: Zhai, Xiaoping
name: Li, Yongsheng
name: Zhao, Yajuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The local existence of smooth solutions to the inviscid Hall-MHD system has been obtained since Chae, Degond and Liu [Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, {31} (2014), 555--565]. However, as we known, how to construct the global small solutions to the inviscid Hall-MHD system is still an open problem. In the present paper, we give a positive answer in $ \mathbb{T}^3$ when the initial magnetic field is close to a background magnetic field satisfying the Diophantine condition.
description: 9pages
Künstliche Intelligenz und Kunstfreiheit: wie programmiert man das Grundrecht auf Kunstfreiheit in die Artificial Intelligence?
Creators: name: Ommeln, Miriam
Publisher: name: Frank & Timme
Year: 2021

description: Üblicherweise verbindet man von vornherein die Entscheidungssysteme der Artificial Intelligence mit dem Gedankengut von rationalen Überzeugungen und Ergebnissen, wobei sich die technikfreisetzenden und -begrenzenden Zielvorstellungen schon irgendwie vernünftig und sinnvoll handhaben lassen können. In weiten Teilen trifft das auch tatsächlich zu. Diese schon klassisch zu nennende Annahme erhält jedoch eine völlig andere Qualität durch die zunehmende Fragmentisierung von Codes sowie durch die Informatisierung der Dinge und ihrer smarten Vernetzung, was sich in einer Juridifizierung der dinglichen Umwelt äußert. Geht man über das Internet der Dinge oder die Industrie 4.0 hinaus und folgt dem Imperativ des Innovationszwangs betritt man das Gebiet des Bioinformationsrechts1, bei dem eine Verschmelzung von Dingen mit Menschen rechtlich untersucht wird. Dabei kann man feststellen, dass die heute am naheliegendsten Bedenken bei der Umsetzung der Rechte, wie z.B. auf das Recht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung, der Schutz der Privatsphäre oder das Gleichheitsgrundrecht, in der Technik- und Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung nicht weit genug reichen. Ein relevanter und nicht zu unterschätzender Prüfstein für das Konzept der Menschenrechte ist meines Erachtens das Grundrecht der Kunstfreiheit. Warum? Zum einen wird die Kunstfreiheit wohl erst spät in der Entwicklung der Künstlichen Intelligenz zum juristischen Problem heranreifen, jedoch sollte sie aufgrund ihrer Komplexität und existenziell wichtigen Bedeutung so früh wie möglich mitbedacht und gegebenenfalls implementiert werden. Zum anderen ist sie, anschaulich gesprochen, als ‚leibliches Pendant‘ und gleichberechtigte, oftmals vernachlässigte ‚kleine Schwester‘ zur Meinungsfreiheit bzw. Gedankenfreiheit in philosophischer und technologischer Darstellungs- und Denkweise etwas völlig Anderes als diese. In meinem Beitrag werde ich die Implikationen näher beleuchten und ausführen, welche weitreichende Konsequenzen dies auf die Fähigkeit der Entscheidungsfindung und das Rechtsempfinden von Demokratien haben kann.
Surface Brightness Profiles of Galactic Globular Clusters from Hubble Space Telescope Images
Creators: name: Noyola, E.
name: Gebhardt, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hubble Space Telescope allows us to study the central surface brightness profiles for globular clusters at unprecedented detail. We have mined the HST archives to obtain 38 WFPC2 images of galactic globular clusters with adequate exposure times and filters, which we use to measure their central structure. We outline a reliable method to obtain surface brightness profiles from integrated light that we test on an extensive set of simulated images. Most clusters have central surface brightness about 0.5 mag brighter than previous measurements made from ground-based data, with the largest differences around 2 magnitudes. Including the uncertainties in the slope estimates, the surface brightness slope distribution is consistent with half of the sample having flat cores and the remaining half showing a gradual decline from 0 to -0.8 (dlog(Sigma)/dlogr). We deproject the surface brightness profiles in a non-parametric way to obtain luminosity density profiles. The distribution of luminosity density logarithmic slopes show similar features with half of the sample between -0.4 and -1.8. These results are in contrast to our theoretical bias that the central regions of globular clusters are either isothermal (i.e. flat central profiles) or very steep (i.e. luminosity density slope ~-1.6) for core-collapse clusters. With only 50% of our sample having central profiles consistent with isothermal cores, King models appear to poorly represent most globular clusters in their cores.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, AJ accepted
Code-Mixing on Sesame Street: Dawn of the Adversarial Polyglots
Creators: name: Tan, Samson
name: Joty, Shafiq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multilingual models have demonstrated impressive cross-lingual transfer performance. However, test sets like XNLI are monolingual at the example level. In multilingual communities, it is common for polyglots to code-mix when conversing with each other. Inspired by this phenomenon, we present two strong black-box adversarial attacks (one word-level, one phrase-level) for multilingual models that push their ability to handle code-mixed sentences to the limit. The former uses bilingual dictionaries to propose perturbations and translations of the clean example for sense disambiguation. The latter directly aligns the clean example with its translations before extracting phrases as perturbations. Our phrase-level attack has a success rate of 89.75% against XLM-R-large, bringing its average accuracy of 79.85 down to 8.18 on XNLI. Finally, we propose an efficient adversarial training scheme that trains in the same number of steps as the original model and show that it improves model accuracy.
description: To be presented at NAACL-HLT 2021. Abstract also published in the Rising Stars Track of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Code-Switching (CALCS 2021)
การประเมินผลโครงการระบบสาธารณูปโภคพื้นฐานด้านการคมนาคมขนส่งทางถนน ส่วนงานกรมทางหลวงชนบท โดยใช้กระบวนการแบบจำลองกำหนดการเชิงเส้นจำนวนเต็มผสมสำหรับวิเคราะห์เชิงลำดับชั้น (AHP)
Creators: name: วรรธนะ ประภาภรณ์
name: มนัส รัตนพลที
name: อิสรา เสนานิกรณ์
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2557
Subjects: กรมทางหลวงชนบท,การประเมินโครงการ,ระบบโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้านการคมนาคมขนส่งทางถนน,กระบวนการวิเคราะห์เชิงลำดับชั้น

description: 2, 9, วิศวกรรมสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Searches for Squarks and Gluinos at CDF and D0 Detectors
Creators: name: Portell, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution reports on preliminary measurements on searches for squarks and gluinos at CDF and DØdetectors in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV. The analyses are performed using event topologies with multiple jets and large missing energy in the final state. The mSUGRA scenario and R-parity conservation is assumed. No excess with respect to the Standard Model predictions is observed and new limits on the gluino and squark masses are extracted.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings Particles and Nuclei International Conference (PANIC 05), Santa Fe, NM, October 24-28, 2005
Development Scheme of JewelSense:Haptic-based Sculpting Tool for Jewelry Design
Creators: name: Somlak Wannarumon Kielarova
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2014
Subjects: Computer design support,Haptic shape modeling,Haptic sculpture interface,Jewelry Design,Virtual Sculpting.

description: 2, 9, NARESUAN UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING JOURNAL
MOESM1 of Simultaneous andÂ sequential based co-fermentations of Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1841: a strategy to enhance the gene expression and metabolites to improve the bio-control and plant growth promoting activity
Creators: name: Karuppiah, Valliappan
name: Vallikkannu, Murugappan
name: Li, Tingting
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
Helical magnetic effect and the chiral anomaly
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Naoki
name: Yang, Di-Lun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of the fluid helicity $\boldsymbol{v} \cdot \boldsymbolω$, the magnetic field induces an electric current of the form $\boldsymbol{j} = C_{\rm HME} (\boldsymbol{v} \cdot \boldsymbolω) \boldsymbol{B}$. This is the helical magnetic effect (HME). We show that for massless Dirac fermions with charge $e=1$, the transport coefficient $C_{\rm HME}$ is fixed by the chiral anomaly coefficient $C=1/(2π^2)$ as $C_{\rm HME} = C/2$ independently of interactions. We show the conjecture that the coefficient of the magnetovorticity coupling for the local vector charge, $n = C_{B ω} \boldsymbol{B} \cdot \boldsymbolω$, is related to the chiral anomaly coefficient as $C_{B ω} = C/2$. We also discuss the condition for the emergence of the helical plasma instability that originates from the HME.
description: 13 pages; v2: published version
ประสิทธิภาพพลังงานดูดซับของท่อผนังบางที่มีหน้าตัดรูปหลากหลายภายใต้แรงบิด
Creators: name: สุรสิงห์  อารยางกูร
name: สมญา ภูนะยา
name: ชูชาติ  พยอม
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2557
Subjects: แรงบิด,ท่อ,พลังงานดูดซับ,วิธีไฟไนต์เอลิเมนต์,ท่อผนังบาง

description: 1, 9, วิศวกรรมสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Transmembrane pH gradients in liposomes: drug-vesicle interactions and proton flux
Creators: name: Harrigan, Paul Richard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: This thesis examines the properties of large unilamellar lipid vesicles (LUVs) having transmembrane pH gradients (ΔpH). These pH gradients Induce proton movement across the membrane and can result in accumulation of amines into the vesicles. A major focus of the thesis is to develop a quantitative approach to describe the response of drugs which are lipophilic amines, as well as protons, to these pH gradients. Large, stable transmembrane pH gradients (ΔpH) of up to 3.5 units are shown to be detectable in LUVs by examining the transmembrane distribution of [¹⁴]C-methy4lamine. This approach is subject to artefacts in situations where the interior buffering capacity is low, where the interior vesicle volume changes due to osmotic effects, or where probe redistribution is too slow to be practical. These problems are generally easily overcome in liposomal systems. It is demonstrated that transmembrane pH gradients provide a practical method of entrapping drugs in lipid vesicles. It is shown that the anticancer drug doxorubicin accumulates into LUVs with an acidic interior via permeation of the neutral form of the drug. The critical dependence of translocation rates on pH, temperature and lipid composition allow manipulation of drug loading and release to achieve desired characteristics. A model incorporating vesicle volume, buffering capacity, drug partitioning and other factors is shown to describe the accumulation of doxorubicin in response to a ΔpH. This results in the conclusion that more than 95% of the encapsulated doxorubicin is partitioned into the inner monolayer for a 100 nm vesicle. Representative basic drugs from different drug classes also accumulate into vesicles in response to an acidic interior, although the extent of uptake varies considerably. Finally, the unique nature of the transbilayer movement of protons (or equivalents) was examined in well buffered lipid systems with large (3 unit) pH gradients. Development of a transmembrane electrical potential had a half-time of about 12 mm in EPC LUVs at 25°C, with an activation energy near 11 kcal/mol, near the activation energy of water transport. Further, model membrane systems were developed which exhibited stable membrane potentials without induced pH gradients. or stable pH gradients without induced membrane potentials.
Sub-seasonal forecasting with a large ensemble of deep-learning weather prediction models
Creators: name: Weyn, Jonathan A.
name: Durran, Dale R.
name: Caruana, Rich
name: Cresswell-Clay, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an ensemble prediction system using a Deep Learning Weather Prediction (DLWP) model that recursively predicts key atmospheric variables with six-hour time resolution. This model uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on a cubed sphere grid to produce global forecasts. The approach is computationally efficient, requiring just three minutes on a single GPU to produce a 320-member set of six-week forecasts at 1.4° resolution. Ensemble spread is primarily produced by randomizing the CNN training process to create a set of 32 DLWP models with slightly different learned weights. Although our DLWP model does not forecast precipitation, it does forecast total column water vapor, and it gives a reasonable 4.5-day deterministic forecast of Hurricane Irma. In addition to simulating mid-latitude weather systems, it spontaneously generates tropical cyclones in a one-year free-running simulation. Averaged globally and over a two-year test set, the ensemble mean RMSE retains skill relative to climatology beyond two-weeks, with anomaly correlation coefficients remaining above 0.6 through six days. Our primary application is to subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) forecasting at lead times from two to six weeks. Current forecast systems have low skill in predicting one- or 2-week-average weather patterns at S2S time scales. The continuous ranked probability score (CRPS) and the ranked probability skill score (RPSS) show that the DLWP ensemble is only modestly inferior in performance to the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) S2S ensemble over land at lead times of 4 and 5-6 weeks. At shorter lead times, the ECMWF ensemble performs better than DLWP.
description: Submitted to Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Local Current Distribution and "Hot Spots" in the Integer Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Dubi, Y.
name: Meir, Y.
name: Avishai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent experiment, the local current distribution of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime was probed by measuring the variation of the conductance due to local gating. The main experimental finding was the existence of "hot spots", i.e. regions with high degree of sensitivity to local gating, whose density increases as one approaches the quantum Hall transition. However, the direct connection between these "hot spots" and regions of high current flow is not clear. Here, based on a recent model for the quantum Hall transition consisting of a mixture of perfect and quantum links, the relation between the "hot spots" and the current distribution in the sample has been investigated. The model reproduces the observed dependence of the number and sizes of "hot spots" on the filling factor. It is further demonstrated that these "hot spots" are not located in regions where most of the current flows, but rather, in places where the currents flow both when injected from the left or from the right. A quantitative measure, the harmonic mean of these currents is introduced and correlates very well with the "hot spots" positions.
Jirim kuark - mikroskopi elektron attoskala ke atas proton
Creators: name: Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review experiments colliding electrons(/positrons) on protons at high energies at HERA, focussing on the ZEUS experiment. We describe the ZEUS detector, including its data acquisition system, and look at a specific part, namely the electronic system for its calorimeter readout control, in more detail. Data analysis is described, and results pertaining the proton structure is given. It is found that the naive quark model cannot explain the results obtained at small fractional momentum, and this requires quantum chromodynamics. Also it is found that diffractive reactions, with large rapidity gaps, contribute substantially; efforts are being carried out to understand them.
description: "Quark matter - attoscale electron microscopy of the proton". In Malay. Invited plenary paper at Persidangan Fizik Kebangsaan (PERFIK) 2007, Pulau Duyong, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 26-28 December 2007. Shortened English version available from author
COD Removal of Cardboard Factory Wastewater by Upflow Anaerobic Filter
Creators: name: Pimpawat Teeratitayangkul
name: Khajornsak Sopajaree
Publisher: name: คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2014
Subjects: cardboard factory wastewater ,Upflow anaerobic filter ,COD removal ,Methane production ,Organic loading time.

description: 1, 9, NARESUAN UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING JOURNAL
In the Realm of the Hubble tension $-$ a Review of Solutions
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Mena, Olga
name: Pan, Supriya
name: Visinelli, Luca
name: Yang, Weiqiang
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Mota, David F.
name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Λ$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the model have emerged. The most statistically significant tension is the $4-6σ$ disagreement between predictions of the Hubble constant $H_0$ by early time probes with $Λ$CDM model, and a number of late time, model-independent determinations of $H_0$ from local measurements of distances and redshifts. The high precision and consistency of the data at both ends present strong challenges to the possible solution space and demand a hypothesis with enough rigor to explain multiple observations--whether these invoke new physics, unexpected large-scale structures or multiple, unrelated errors. We present a thorough review of the problem, including a discussion of recent Hubble constant estimates and a summary of the proposed theoretical solutions. Some of the models presented are formally successful, improving the fit to the data in light of their additional degrees of freedom, restoring agreement within $1-2σ$ between {\it Planck} 2018, using CMB power spectra data, BAO, Pantheon SN data, and R20, the latest SH0ES Team measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_0 = 73.2 \pm 1.3{\rm\,km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}}$ at 68\% confidence level). Reduced tension might not simply come from a change in $H_0$ but also from an increase in its uncertainty due to degeneracy with additional physics, pointing to the need for additional probes. While no specific proposal makes a strong case for being highly likely or far better than all others, solutions involving early or dynamical dark energy, neutrino interactions, interacting cosmologies, primordial magnetic fields, and modified gravity provide the best options until a better alternative comes along.[Abridged]
description: Invited Review of about 134 pages with many figures and tables. Accepted for publication in CQG. A sample code for producing similar whisker plots (e.g. Figs. 1, 2) associated with this Review for any choice of the data is made publicly available online at: https://github.com/lucavisinelli/H0TensionRealm
The lateral Casimir force beyond the proximity force approximation: a nontrivial interplay between geometry and quantum vacuum
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Robson B.
name: Neto, Paulo A. Maia
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lateral Casimir force between two corrugated metallic plates makes possible a study of the nontrivial interplay of geometry and Casimir effect appearing beyond the regime of validity of the Proximity Force Approximation (PFA). Quantitative evaluations can be obtained by using scattering theory in a perturbative expansion valid when the corrugation amplitudes are smaller than the three other length scales: the mean separation distance $L$ of the plates, the corrugation period $λ_\C$ and the plasma wavelength $λ_¶$. Within this perturbative expansion, evaluations are obtained for arbitrary relative values of $L$, $λ_\C$ and $λ_¶$ while limiting cases, some of them already known, are recovered when these values obey some specific orderings. The consequence of these results for comparison with existing experiments is discussed in the end of the paper.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted version with minor amendments. To appear in Physical Review A