cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 12 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S5. Histogram of Gene Ontology (GO) statistics for converted genes and nonconverted genes in XI-MH63. X-axis shows user selected GO terms; Y-axis shows the percentages of genes (number of a particular gene divided by total gene number).
VITON-GAN: Virtual Try-on Image Generator Trained with Adversarial Loss
Creators: name: Honda, Shion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating a virtual try-on image from in-shop clothing images and a model person's snapshot is a challenging task because the human body and clothes have high flexibility in their shapes. In this paper, we develop a Virtual Try-on Generative Adversarial Network (VITON-GAN), that generates virtual try-on images using images of in-shop clothing and a model person. This method enhances the quality of the generated image when occlusion is present in a model person's image (e.g., arms crossed in front of the clothes) by adding an adversarial mechanism in the training pipeline.
description: 2 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to Eurographics 2019 (Posters)
In Review
Creators: name: Wilbert, Korina A.
name: Vaughn, Gerald F.
name: Wilbert, Korina A.
name: Vaughn, Gerald F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: "The Farmer's Guide to the Internet" by Henry James; "Land Use in America" by Henry L. Diamond and Patrick F. Noonan
Towards DMRG-tailored coupled cluster method in the 4c-relativistic domain
Creators: name: Brandejs, Jan
name: Višňák, Jakub
name: Veis, Libor
name: Mihály, Maté
name: Legeza, Örs
name: Pittner, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are three essential problems in computational relativistic chemistry: electrons moving at relativistic speeds, close lying states and dynamical correlation. Currently available quantum-chemical methods are capable of solving systems with one or two of these issues. However, there is a significant class of molecules, in which all the three effects are present. These are the heavier transition metal compounds, lanthanides and actinides with open d or f shells. For such systems, sufficiently accurate numerical methods are not available, which hinders the application of theoretical chemistry in this field. In this paper, we combine two numerical methods in order to address this challenging class of molecules. These are the relativistic versions of coupled cluster methods and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first relativistic implementation of the coupled cluster method externally corrected by DMRG. The method brings a significant reduction of computational costs, as we demonstrate on the system of TlH, AsH and SbH.
Search for Doubly-Charged Higgs Bosons at LEP
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doubly-charged Higgs bosons are searched for in e^+e^- collision data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. Final states with four leptons are analysed to tag the pair-production of doubly charged Higgs bosons. No significant excess is found and lower limits at 95% confidence level on the doubly-charged Higgs boson mass are derived. They vary from 95.5 GeV to 100.2 GeV, depending on the decay mode. Doubly-charged Higgs bosons which couple to electrons would modify the cross section and forward-backward asymmetry of the e^+e^- -> e^+e^- process. The measurements of these quantities do not deviate from the Standard Model expectations and doubly-charged Higgs bosons with masses up to the order of a TeV are excluded.
Ghost-free braneworld bigravity
Creators: name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalisation of the DGP model, by adding a second brane with localised curvature, and allowing for a bulk cosmological constant and brane tensions. We study radion and graviton fluctuations in detail, enabling us to check for ghosts and tachyons. By tuning our parameters accordingly, we find bigravity models that are free from ghosts and tachyons. These models will lead to large distance modifications of gravity that could be observable in the near future.
description: Dedicated to the memory of Ian Kogan. Version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
MOESM1 of Enteric infection induces Lark-mediated intron retention at the 5′ end of Drosophila genes
Creators: name: Sleiman, Maroun Bou
name: Frochaux, Michael
name: Andreani, Tommaso
name: Osman, Dani
name: Guigo, Roderic
name: Deplancke, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Enteric infection leads to extensive changes in transcript isoform ratios and increased diversity. Figure S2. Example of the functional relevance of a local-sQTL. Figure S3. Post-infection transcripts tend to be longer, mainly due to the production of longer 5′ UTRs. Figure S4. Enteric infection with different pathogens leads to widespread changes in intron retention. Figure S5. Introns with increased retention have exon-like characteristics. Figure S6. Lark perturbation leads to global changes in gene expression as well as enhanced survival to infection.
MOESM1 of Impact of omega-3 fatty acid oral therapy on healing of chronic venous leg ulcers in older adults: Study protocol for a randomized controlled single-center trial
Creators: name: McDaniel, Jodi
name: Rausch, Jamie
name: Alai Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Metallicity and its low temperature behavior in dilute 2D carrier systems
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Hwang, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically consider the temperature and density dependent transport properties of semiconductor-based 2D carrier systems within the RPA-Boltzmann transport theory, taking into account realistic screened charged impurity scattering in the semiconductor. We derive a leading behavior in the transport property, which is exact in the strict 2D approximation and provides a zeroth order explanation for the strength of metallicity in various 2D carrier systems. By carefully comparing the calculated full nonlinear temperature dependence of electronic resistivity at low temperatures with the corresponding asymptotic analytic form obtained in the $T/T_F \to 0$ limit, both within the RPA screened charged impurity scattering theory, we critically discuss the applicability of the linear temperature dependent correction to the low temperature resistivity in 2D semiconductor structures. We find quite generally that for charged ionized impurity scattering screened by the electronic dielectric function (within RPA or its suitable generalizations including local field corrections), the resistivity obeys the asymptotic linear form only in the extreme low temperature limit of $T/T_F \le 0.05$. We point out the experimental implications of our findings and discuss in the context of the screening theory the relative strengths of metallicity in different 2D systems.
description: We have substantially revised this paper by adding new materials and figures including a detailed comparison to a recent experiment
Water Conservation in Irrigated Agriculture: Trends and Challenges in the Face of Emerging Demands
Creators: name: Schaible, Glenn D.
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
name: Schaible, Glenn D.
name: Aillery, Marcel P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: agricultural water conservation
subject: irrigated agriculture
subject: irrigation effi ciency
subject: water supply and demand
subject: irrigation technologies
subject: water management practices
subject: water conservation policy

description: This report relies on fi ndings from several national surveys and current literature to assess water resource use and conservation measures within the U.S. irrigated crop sector. U.S. agriculture accounts for 80-90 percent of the Nation’s consumptive water use (water lost to the environment by evaporation, crop transpiration, or incorporation into products. Expanding water demands to support population and economic growth, environmental flows (water within wetlands, rivers, and groundwater systems needed to maintain natural ecosystems), and energy-sector growth, combined with Native American water-right claims and supply/demand shifts expected with climate change, will present new challenges for agricultural water use and conservation, particularly for the 17 Western States that account for nearly three-quarters of U.S. irrigated agriculture. Despite technological innovations, at least half of U.S. irrigated cropland acreage is still irrigated with less effi-cient, traditional irrigation application systems. Sustainability of irrigated agriculture will depend partly on whether producers adopt more effi cient irrigation production systems that integrate improved onfarm water management practices with effi-cient irrigation application systems.
MOESM2 of Variation in the implementation of PaTz: a method to improve palliative care in general practice - a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Koper, Ian
name: H. Pasman
name: Schweitzer, Bart
name: Zweep, Greet
name: Uyttewaal, Gon
name: Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Observation form â€“ topic list.
Sun-Earth connection Event of Super Geomagnetic Storm on March 31, 2001: the Importance of Solar Wind Density
Creators: name: Cheng, Li-Bin
name: Le, Gui-Ming
name: Zhao, Ming-Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An X1.7 flare at 10:15 UT and a halo CME with a projected speed of 942 km/s erupted from NOAA solar active region 9393 located at N20W19, were observed on 2001 March 29. When the CME reached the Earth, it triggered a super geomagnetic storm (hereafter super storm). We find that the CME always moved towards the Earth according to the intensity-time profiles of protons with different energies. The solar wind parameters responsible for the main phase of the super storm occurred on March 31, 2001 is analyzed taking into account the delayed geomagnetic effect of solar wind at the L1 point and using the SYM-H index. According to the variation properties of SYM-H index during the main phase of the super storm, the main phase of the super storm is divided into two parts. A comparative study of solar wind parameters responsible for the two parts shows the evidence that the solar wind density plays a significant role in transferring solar wind energy into the magnetosphere, besides the southward magnetic field and solar wind speed.
A little theory of everything, with heavy neutral leptons
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Puel, Matteo
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a new model of "Affleck-Dine inflation" was presented, that produces the baryon asymmetry from a complex inflaton carrying baryon number, while being consistent with constraints from the cosmic microwave background. We adapt this model such that the inflaton carries lepton number, and communicates the lepton asymmetry to the standard model baryons via quasi-Dirac heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) and sphalerons. One of these HNLs, with mass $\lesssim 4.5\,$GeV, can be (partially) asymmetric dark matter (DM), whose asymmetry is determined by that of the baryons. Its stability is directly related to the vanishing of the lightest neutrino mass. Neutrino masses are generated by integrating out heavy sterile neutrinos whose mass is above the inflation scale. The model provides an economical origin for all of the major ingredients missing from the standard model: inflation, baryogenesis, neutrino masses, and dark matter. The HNLs can be probed in fixed-target experiments like SHiP, possibly manifesting $N$-$\bar N$ oscillations. A light singlet scalar, needed for depleting the DM symmetric component, can be discovered in beam dump experiments and searches for rare decays, possibly explaining anomalous events recently observed by the KOTO collaboration. The DM HNL is strongly constrained by direct searches, and could have a cosmologically interesting self-interaction cross section.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures; v2: improved version with discussion of DM indirect detection, additional HNL decay channels, references added; v3: added constraints from rare LFV decays
Erasmoneura latiloba Dmitriev 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Dmitriev, D. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Erasmoneura
Erasmoneura latiloba

description: Erasmoneura latiloba sp. n.   (Figs. 2, 3)
 Description: Body size (male, female): 2.4–2.5 mm.
Coloration (male, female): Dorsum entirely reddish brownish, without color pattern. Anteclypeus dark brown. Thoracic venter entirely dark brown.
Head (male, female): Crown fore margin strongly produced and angulate medially.
Abdomen (male): 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin.
Genitalia (male): Pygofer lobe rounded; dorsal appendage with distinct basal suture, but not movably articulated, simple, not extended beyond pygofer apex, straight in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view. Style apex threepointed, second point very short, tooth like; third point elongate, about as long or longer than distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved ventrally, broad in lateral view; depressed in crossection, with large lateral lobes, with small dorsal distal lobe; ventral processes absent; distal processes long, apical, slender.
 Type locality: Holotype ♂, USA, South Carolina, Aiken Co., Aiken, 12 V 1957 (J. R.U.), (CNC).
 Studied material: Paratypes: 3 ♂, 7 ♀, same data as holotype, (CNC); 1♂, 1♀, same data, (INHS).
 Host plant: Unknown.
 Note: The species name refers to the broad lobes on the sides of the aedeagal shaft. Like E. rubricata Van Duzee and E. margaritae Dmitriev & Dietrich, this species has a broad and depressed aedeagal shaft. It differs in longer distal processes of the aedeagus and smaller size.
description: Published as part of Dmitriev, D. A., 2008, New and little known species of Erasmoneura Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), pp. 65-68 in Zootaxa 1851 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5133075
MOESM3 of Variation in the implementation of PaTz: a method to improve palliative care in general practice - a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Koper, Ian
name: H. Pasman
name: Schweitzer, Bart
name: Zweep, Greet
name: Uyttewaal, Gon
name: Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Exemplary descriptions of patient discussions with assigned codes.
Periodic distribution of galaxies in generalized scalar tensor theory
Creators: name: Banerjee, Narayan
name: Pavon, Diego
name: Sen, Somasri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the help of Nordtvedt's scalar tensor theory an exact analytical model of a non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology in which the gravitational coupling $G$ and the Hubble factor $H$ oscillate during the radiation era is presented. A key feature is that the oscillations are confined to the early stages of the radiation dominated era with $G$ approaching its present constant value while $H$ becoming a monotonically decreasing function of time. The Brans Dicke parameter $ω$ is chosen to be a function of Brans Dicke scalar field so that no conflict with observational constraints regarding its present value arises.
description: 8 pages, 4 ps figures, PACS Numbers: 98.65.Dx, 04.50.+h, 95.35.+d, 98.62.Py
A Smartphone-Based Skin Disease Classification Using MobileNet CNN
Creators: name: Velasco, Jessica
name: Pascion, Cherry
name: Alberio, Jean Wilmar
name: Apuang, Jonathan
name: Cruz, John Stephen
name: Gomez, Mark Angelo
name: Molina, Benjamin Jr.
name: Tuala, Lyndon
name: Thio-ac, August
name: Jorda, Romeo Jr.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The MobileNet model was used by applying transfer learning on the 7 skin diseases to create a skin disease classification system on Android application. The proponents gathered a total of 3,406 images and it is considered as imbalanced dataset because of the unequal number of images on its classes. Using different sampling method and preprocessing of input data was explored to further improved the accuracy of the MobileNet. Using under-sampling method and the default preprocessing of input data achieved an 84.28% accuracy. While, using imbalanced dataset and default preprocessing of input data achieved a 93.6% accuracy. Then, researchers explored oversampling the dataset and the model attained a 91.8% accuracy. Lastly, by using oversampling technique and data augmentation on preprocessing the input data provide a 94.4% accuracy and this model was deployed on the developed Android application.
How Food Away From Home Affects Children's Diet Quality
Creators: name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Todd, Jessica E.
name: Guthrie, Joanne F.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Todd, Jessica E.
name: Guthrie, Joanne F.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food away from home (FAFH)
subject: food from school (FFS)
subject: caloric sweetened beverages (CSB)
subject: children’s diet quality
subject: 2005 Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2005)
subject: fixed effects
subject: first difference
subject: Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII)
subject: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
subject: ERS
subject: USDA

description: Based on 2 days of dietary data and panel data methods, this study includes estimates of how each child’s consumption of food away from home, food from school (which includes all foods available for purchase at schools, not only those offered as part of USDA reimbursable meals), and caloric sweetened beverages affects that child’s diet quality and calorie consumption. Compared with meals and snacks prepared at home, food prepared away from home increases caloric intake of children, especially older children. Each food-away-from-home meal adds 108 more calories to daily total intake among children ages 13-18 than a snack or meal from home; all food from school is estimated to add 145 more calories. Both food away from home and all food from school also lower the daily diet quality of older children (as measured by the 2005 Healthy Eating Index). Among younger children, who are more likely than older children to eat a USDA school meal and face a more healthful school food environment, the effect of food from school on caloric intake and diet quality does not differ significantly from that of food from home.
Binaries discovered by the SPY project. III. HE2209-1444: a massive, short period double degenerate
Creators: name: Karl, C. A.
name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Nelemans, G.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Koester, D.
name: Heber, U.
name: Reimers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the course of our search for double degenerate (DD) binaries as potential progenitors of type Ia supernovae with the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT (ESO SN Ia Progenitor surveY - SPY) we discovered HE2209-1444 to be a double-lined system consisting of two DA white dwarfs. From the analysis of the radial velocity curve we determined the period of the system to be P = 6h 38m 47s. The semi-amplitudes for both individual components are 109 km/s each. A model atmosphere analysis enabled us to derive individual temperatures for both components (8490 K and 7140 K, resp.) and masses of 0.58 Msol for each component. The total mass of the system is 1.15 +/- 0.07 Msol. The system will loose angular momentum due to gravitational wave radiation and therefore will merge within 5 Gyrs -- less than a Hubble time. HE2209-1444 is the second massive, short period double degenerate detected by SPY. Its total mass is about 20 % below the Chandrasekhar mass limit and therefore it does not qualify as a potentional SN Ia progenitor. However, together with our previous detections it supports the view that Chandrasekhar mass systems do exist.
Additional file 10 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S3. Relationship between the length of blocks on each chromosome and the rate of gene conversion. (a) The relationship between block length in 12 chromosomes and the gene conversion rate on the corresponding chromosomes of GJ, XI-MH63, and XI-ZS97. (b) After removing the four special chromosomes (homologous chromosome pair 1-5 and homologous chromosomes pair 11-12), the relationship between the block length on the 8 chromosomes and the gene conversion rate on the corresponding chromosomes.
The Effect of Food and Beverage Prices on Children's Weights
Creators: name: Wendt, Minh
name: Todd, Jessica E.
name: Wendt, Minh
name: Todd, Jessica E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Food prices
subject: BMI
subject: ECLS-K
subject: Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database (QFAHPD).

description: One factor that may be important in explaining rising childhood obesity is food prices. This report explores the effect of food prices on children’s Body Mass Index (BMI) using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-99 (ECLS-K) and the Quarterly Food-at-Home Price Database. On average, higher prices for soda, 100 percent juices, starchy vegetables, and sweet snacks are associated with lower BMIs among children. In addition, lower prices for dark green vegetables and lowfat milk are associated with reduced BMI. The effect of subsidizing healthy food may be just as large as raising prices of less healthy foods.
Neutron halo and the impact-parameter dependence of the $π^+ - π^-$ asymmetry in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Piotr
name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical nuclear physics predictions and experimental results on antiprotonic atoms lead to different proton and neutron spatial distributions. At CERN SPS energies production of positive and negative pions differs for $pp$, $pn$, $np$ and $nn$ scattering. These two facts lead to an impact parameter dependence of the $π^+$ to $π^-$ ratio in $^{208}Pb + ^{208}Pb$ collisions. A recent experiment at CERN seems to confirm qualitatively these predictions. The results for two models considered are almost identical. It may open a new possibility for determination of neutron density distribution in nuclei.
description: 9 pages, including 4 figures
Sugar and Spice and all things nice? Assessing the Impact of the 2006 EU sugar regime reforms
Creators: name: Renwick, Alan W.
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Philippidis, George
name: Bourne, Michael
name: Reader, Mark A.
name: Lang, Ben
name: Renwick, Alan W.
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Philippidis, George
name: Bourne, Michael
name: Reader, Mark A.
name: Lang, Ben
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: GTAP model
subject: Agricultural Policy
subject: EU Sugar Regime

description: This paper investigates the economic impacts of the reforms both on the EU sugar sector but also more globally and examines the intended and unintended consequences of the reforms. This provides insights into the likely impacts of the further reforms proposed for 2015 – namely the removal of sugar beet quotas within the EU. We find, in line with other studies that whilst the reforms have improved the economic efficiency of the EU sugar sector the nature of the reform process has meant that these gains have not been maximised. This is due to the fact that production was cut in some of the more efficient regions of Europe as well as the least efficient. Our modelling highlights that the reforms have led to alternative trade patterns emerging both internally within the EU as well as externally. Internally, cessation of production in a number of countries provides opportunities for those remaining in production. Externally the significant decline in EU sugar on the world market has provided opportunities for other countries. It would appear that Brazil and Thailand have been amongst the main beneficiaries of the disappearance of EU sugar from the world market.
Non-equilibrium Plasmons in a Quantum Wire Single Electron Transistor
Creators: name: Kim, Jaeuk U.
name: Krive, Ilya V.
name: Kinaret, Jari M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a single electron transistor composed of two semi-infinite one dimensional quantum wires and a relatively short segment between them. We describe each wire section by a Luttinger model, and treat tunneling events in the sequential approximation when the system's dynamics can be described by a master equation. We show that the steady state occupation probabilities in the strongly interacting regime depend only on the energies of the states and follow a universal form that depends on the source-drain voltage and the interaction strength.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM1 of Variation in the implementation of PaTz: a method to improve palliative care in general practice - a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Koper, Ian
name: H. Pasman
name: Schweitzer, Bart
name: Zweep, Greet
name: Uyttewaal, Gon
name: Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Registration form part 1â€“4.
Examining the weak cosmic censorship conjecture by gedanken experiments for Kerr-Sen black holes
Creators: name: Jiang, Jie
name: Liu, Xiaoyi
name: Zhang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the Kerr-Sen black holes by considering the new version of the gedanken experiments proposed recently by Sorce and Wald. After deriving the first two order perturbation inequalities in the low energy limit of heterotic string theory based on the Iyer-Wald formalism and applying it into the Kerr-Sen black hole, we find that the Kerr-Sen black hole can not be overspun or overcharged by the charged matter collision after taking into account the second-order perturbation inequality, although they can be destroyed by the scene only considering the first-order perturbation inequality. Therefore, the weak cosmic censorship conjecture is preserved in the Kerr-Sen black hole at this level.
description: 8 pages, minor revisions, references added
One-Dimensional Behavior of Dilute, Trapped Bose Gases
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Seiringer, Robert
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental and theoretical work has shown that there are conditions in which a trapped, low-density Bose gas behaves like the one-dimensional delta-function Bose gas solved years ago by Lieb and Liniger. This is an intrinsically quantum-mechanical phenomenon because it is not necessary to have a trap width that is the size of an atom -- as might have been supposed -- but it suffices merely to have a trap width such that the energy gap for motion in the transverse direction is large compared to the energy associated with the motion along the trap. Up to now the theoretical arguments have been based on variational - perturbative ideas or numerical investigations. In contrast, this paper gives a rigorous proof of the one-dimensional behavior as far as the ground state energy and particle density are concerned. There are four parameters involved: the particle number, $N$, transverse and longitudinal dimensions of the trap, $r$ and $L$, and the scattering length $a$ of the interaction potential. Our main result is that if $r/L\to 0$ and $N\to\infty$ the ground state energy and density can be obtained by minimizing a one-dimensional density functional involving the Lieb-Liniger energy density with coupling constant $\sim a/r^2$.
description: LaTeX2e, 49 pages. Typos corrected, some explanatory text added. To appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Generating Endomorphism Rings of Infinite Direct Sums and Products of Modules
Creators: name: Mesyan, Zachary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S50

description: Let R be a ring, M a left R-module, I an infinite set, N either the direct sum or product of |I| copies of M, and E the endomorphism ring of N as a left R-module. In this note it is shown that E is not the union of a chain of |I| or fewer proper subrings, and also that given a generating set U for E as a ring, there exists a positive integer n such that every element of E is represented by a ring word of length at most n in elements of U.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 11 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S4. Histogram of Gene Ontology (GO) statistics for converted genes and nonconverted genes in GJ. X-axis shows user selected GO terms; Y-axis shows the percentages of genes (number of a particular gene divided by total gene number).
Experimental passive state preparation for continuous variable quantum communications
Creators: name: Qi, Bing
name: Gunther, Hyrum
name: Evans, Philip G.
name: Williams, Brian P.
name: Camacho, Ryan M.
name: Peters, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Gaussian-modulated coherent state quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol, the sender first generates Gaussian distributed random numbers and then encodes them on weak laser pulses actively by performing amplitude and phase modulations. Recently, an equivalent passive QKD scheme was proposed by exploring the intrinsic field fluctuations of a thermal source [B. Qi, P. G. Evans, and W. P. Grice, Phys. Rev. A 97, 012317 (2018)]. This passive QKD scheme is especially appealing for chip-scale implementation since no active modulations are required. In this paper, we conduct an experimental study of the passively encoded QKD scheme using an off-the-shelf amplified spontaneous emission source operated in continuous-wave mode. Our results show that the excess noise introduced by the passive state preparation scheme can be effectively suppressed by applying optical attenuation and secure key could be generated over metro-area distances.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures (correct some errors in the old version)
MOESM2 of Acceptability of youth clubs focusing on comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education in rural Zambian schools: a case of Central Province
Creators: name: Chirwa-Kambole, Eunice
name: Joar Svanemyr
name: SandÃ¸Y, Ingvild
name: Hangoma, Peter
name: Zulu, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide for teachers.
A Comparative Analysis of Non-relativistic and Relativistic Calculations of Electric Dipole Moments and Polarizabilities of Heteronuclear Alkali Dimers
Creators: name: Mitra, R.
name: Prasannaa, V. S.
name: Sahoo, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the molecular electric dipole moments (PDMs) and static electric dipole polarizabilities of heteronuclear alkali dimers in their ground states by employing coupled-cluster theory, both in the non-relativistic and four-component relativistic frameworks. The roles of electron correlations as well as relativistic effects are demonstrated by studying them at different levels of theory, followed by a comprehensive treatment of error estimates. We compare our obtained values with the previous non-relativistic calculations, some of which include lower-order relativistic corrections, as well as with the experimental values, wherever available. We find that the PDMs are very sensitive to relativistic effects, as compared to polarizabilities; this aspect can explain the long-standing question on the difference between experimental values and theoretical results for LiNa. We show that consideration of relativistic values of PDMs improves significantly the isotropic Van der Waals $C_6$ coefficients of the investigated alkali dimers over the previously reported non-relativistic calculations. The dependence of dipole polarizabilities on molecular volume is also illustrated.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, and 7 tables
Anomalous diffusion at percolation threshold in high dimensions on 10^18 sites
Creators: name: Osterkamp, Dirk
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
name: Aharony, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an inverse of the standard linear congruential random number generator, large randomly occupied lattices can be visited by a random walker without having to determine the occupation status of every lattice site in advance. In seven dimensions, at the percolation threshold with L^7 sites and L < 420, we confirm the expected time-dependence of the end-to-end distance (including the corrections to the asymptotic behavior).
description: 8 pages including figures, presentation improved, for Int.J.Mod.Phys.C
Andrew Mitchell & Trina Malone, ‘[Un]bound? A Critical Assessment of the Nature of Interim Measure Requests by the Human Rights Committee’ (2024) 39(4) American University International Law Review 763–802
Creators: name: Mitchell, Andrew
name: Malone, Trina
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480307
subject: International humanitarian and human rights law
classificationCode: 480310
subject: Public international law

description: In this article we critically examine the nature and legal force of interim measures requests (IMRs) issued by the Human Rights Committee (HR Committee) in response to communications received under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR-OP1). Despite the lack of express provisions in the Covenant or the Optional Protocol regarding the power of the HR Committee to issue IMRs or the obligation of states to comply with them, the HR Committee has established its own Rules of Procedure to issue purportedly binding IMRs in certain circumstances. This article is the first thorough examination of whether IMRs are binding and if so on what basis. We conclude that States parties must comply with IMRs as a matter of good faith under Article 26 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. However, we note that this interpretation requires a forward-leaning approach that privileges the object and purposes of the ICCPR-OP1. The article contributes to the ongoing debate surrounding the legal nature and force of IMRs issued by the HR Committee.
Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2012 Edition
Creators: name: Osteen, Craig D.
name: Vasavada, Utpal
name: Osteen, Craig D.
name: Vasavada, Utpal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Agricultural biotechnology
subject: FOS: Agricultural biotechnology
subject: conservation policy
subject: conservation programs
subject: farm types
subject: fertilizer use
subject: land use
subject: land values
subject: organic production
subject: pest management
subject: productivity
subject: research and development
subject: soil management
subject: water use.

description: Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2012, describes trends in economic, structural, resource, and environmental indicators in the agriculture sector, focusing on changes since the release of Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2006. These indicators are useful to assess important changes in U.S. agriculture—the industry’s development; its environmental effects; and the implications for economic, social, and environmental sustainability. This report tracks key resources, including natural, produced, and management resources, that are used in and affected by agricultural production, as well as structural changes in farm production and the economic conditions and policies that influence agricultural resource use and its environmental impacts. Each chapter provides a concise overview of a specific topic with links to sources of additional information.
Applying the concept of sustainable intensification to Scottish Agriculture
Creators: name: Barnes, Andrew Peter
name: Poole, C.E.Z.
name: Barnes, Andrew Peter
name: Poole, C.E.Z.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: sustainable intensification
subject: beef production
subject: Scotland

description: A number of influential policy circles have championed the concept of sustainable intensification (SI) as a technology to meet the challenge of a growing population. Various definitions exist for sustainable intensification, but the concept is driven by future constraints on land use. Most of the work directed at SI has been focused on developing countries, where the imperative for output increases are paramount. Fewer studies have applied the concept to developed economies. This paper examines this concept for Scotland, which is experiencing falls in productivity and has a complex policy arena based on quality rather than quantity improvements. We develop a schema for understanding the concept of sustainable intensification which we argue must develop beyond the provision of eco-systems services and encompass social as well as economic and ethical parameters. We apply these concepts and apply data from the Farm Account Survey for a balanced panel of 42 beef farms within Scotland over the period 2000-2010. A principal components analysis was applied to these data to provide a basis for understanding weighting structures within the various dimensions of sustainability and we find five main components, one of which strongly represents the intensivity but under-represents other sustainability factors. We recommend that regions adopt a definition of sustainable intensification that i) is specific to the production trajectories of that region, ii) provides adequate representation across actors within the food supply chain, and iii) offer clarity for measurement. The conceptualisation of sustainable intensification along these lines would, we recommend, allow key members of the food supply chain to develop specific solutions to divert from future projected problems in food production.
Assessing the economic costs of an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease on Brittany: A dynamic computable general equilibrium
Creators: name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Rault, Arnaud
name: Gohin, Alexandre
name: Rault, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: dynamics
subject: CGE
subject: animal disease
subject: catastrophic event

description: Epizootic outbreaks such as Foot and Mouth Disease are of great concern for agriculture. In this paper, we quantify the potential dynamic impacts of such a disease on Brittany, a French region with a strong livestock sector. We develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model with rational expectations that allows us to measure the impacts of culling infected animals and restraining movements of live animals on the livestock sectors and downstream food industries. Our results show that economic losses are spread over many periods even with a one-time shock. The impacts on the primary sectors and downstream food sectors do not move in parallel. The food industries suffer most in the first period while the negative impacts on agriculture are mostly observed thereafter. Credit and wage constraints result in an estimated aggregated loss multiplied by more than 700 per cent. These results challenge the concept of a simple management policy for this disease.
Household Food Security in the United States in 2011
Creators: name: Coleman-Jensen, Alisha
name: Nord, Mark
name: Andrews, Margaret S.
name: Carlson, Steven
name: Coleman-Jensen, Alisha
name: Nord, Mark
name: Andrews, Margaret S.
name: Carlson, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Food security
subject: food insecurity
subject: food spending
subject: food pantry
subject: soup kitchen
subject: emergency kitchen
subject: material well-being
subject: SNAP
subject: Food Stamp Program
subject: National School Lunch Program
subject: WIC

description: An estimated 85.1 percent of American households were food secure throughout the entire year in 2011, meaning that they had access at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. The remaining households (14.9 percent) were food insecure at least some time during the year, including 5.7 percent with very low food security—meaning that the food intake of one or more household members was reduced and their eating patterns were disrupted at times during the year because the household lacked money and other resources for food. The prevalence rate of very low food security increased from 5.4 percent in 2010, returning to the level observed in 2008 and 2009. The change in food insecurity overall (from 14.5 percent in 2010) was not statistically significant. The typical food-secure household spent 24 percent more on food than the typical food-insecure household of the same size and household composition. Fifty-seven percent of all food-insecure households participated in one or more of the three largest Federal food and nutrition assistance programs during the month prior to the 2011 survey.
Continuous version of the Choquet Integral Reperesentation Theorem
Creators: name: Puchała, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C60; 54C65; 46A55; 46B22

description: The Choquet - Bishop - de Leeuw theorem states that each element of a compact convex subset of a locally convex topological Hausdorff space is a barycenter of a probability measure supported by the set of extreme points of that set. By the Edgar - Mankiewicz result this remains true for nonempty closed bounded and convex set provided it has Radon - Nikodym property. In the paper it is shown, that Choquet - type theorem holds also for "moving" sets: they are values of a certain multifunction. Namely, the existence of a suitable weak* continuous family of probability measures "almost representing" points of such sets is proven. Both compact and noncompact cases are considered. The continuous versions of the Krein - Milman theorem are obtained as corollaries.
description: 9 pages, minor historical, editorial and bibliographical changes; version as appeared in the journal