cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Psychische Adaptation nach Verwitwung im Alter : die Rolle personaler Ressourcen und kontextueller Faktoren (Mantelpapier)
Creators: name: Spahni, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2015
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
150 Psychology

description: Verwitwung stellt ein typisches und dennoch sehr stressreiches kritisches Lebensereignis des späteren Lebensalters dar. Die Forschung zeigt, dass Betroffene Einbussen in verschiedenen Dimensionen des Wohlbefindens im Vergleich zu verheirateten Gleichaltrigen aufweisen. Die Stärke und Dauer dieser negativen Folgen ist jedoch sehr individuell. Sowohl die Multidimensionalität des Wohlbefindens wie auch die Variabilität in der psychischen Adaptation nach Verwitwung wurden in der bisherigen Forschung überwiegend vernachlässigt. Ausgehend davon ist es das Ziel der vorliegenden Inauguraldissertation, die Folgen der Verwitwung für das Wohlbefinden wie auch die individuellen Unterschiede in der psychischen Adaptation differentiell – unter Berücksichtigung von emotionalen, kognitiven, sozialen und physischen Indikatoren – zu untersuchen. Basierend auf einer interaktionistischen Perspektive werden dabei sowohl personale Ressourcen als auch beziehungs-­‐ und verlustbezogene sowie sozio-­‐historische Faktoren als mögliche Determinanten der psychischen Adaptation nach Verwitwung im Alter berücksichtigt. Auf der Grundlage empirischer Daten zweier Forschungsprojekte des Nationalen Forschungsschwerpunkts LIVES zu Partnerschaft und Altern in der Schweiz, wurden zu diesem Ziel vier Artikel veröffentlicht. Diese bestätigen das im Mittel tiefere emotionale, kognitive und soziale Wohlbefinden Verwitweter, wobei das Ausmass dieser Einbussen stark individuell variiert, besonders abhängig von den verfügbaren intrapersonalen Ressourcen. Der Vergleich über dreissig Jahre zeigt, dass sich die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Fortschritte dieser Zeit besonders für Frauen günstig auf die Herausforderungen der Verwitwung im Alter ausgewirkt haben. Die psychische Bewältigung jedoch zeigt sich unabhängig von den gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen und so bestätigt sich die Verwitwung – zumindest aus psychologischer Sicht – als eine der grossen Herausforderungen des Alters. Die Artikel werden im vorliegenden Manteltext in den zugrundeliegenden Forschungsstand und theoretischen Zugang eigebettet, ihre Ergebnisse thematisch zusammengefasst, diskutiert und Implikationen für weitere Forschung und Praxis abgeleitet.
Inclusive Higgs Production at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
name: Kilgore, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the contributions of virtual corrections and soft gluon emission to the inclusive Higgs boson production cross section $pp\to H + X$ computed at next-to-next-to-leading order in the heavy top quark limit. We also discuss estimates of the leading non-soft corrections.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, uses RevTeX4. Contribution to Snowmass 2001
Delineating Spring Recharge Areas in a Fractured Sandstone Aquifer (Luxembourg) Based on Pesticide Mass Balance
Creators: name: Farlin, Julien
name: Drouet, Laurent
name: Gallé, T.
name: Pittois, D.
name: Bayerle, M.
name: Braun, C.
name: Maloszewski, P.
name: Vanderborght, J.
name: Elsner, M.
name: Kies, A.
name: Farlin, Julien
name: Drouet, Laurent
name: Gallé, T.
name: Pittois, D.
name: Bayerle, M.
name: Braun, C.
name: Maloszewski, P.
name: Vanderborght, J.
name: Elsner, M.
name: Kies, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Spring Protection Zones
subject: Atrazine
subject: Luxembourg
subject: Fractured Rock
subject: Groundwater Pollution

description: A simple method to delineate the recharge areas of a series of springs draining a fractured aquifer is presented. Instead of solving the flow and transport equations, the delineation is reformulated as a mass balance problem assigning arable land in proportion to the pesticide mass discharged annually in a spring at minimum total transport cost. The approach was applied to the Luxembourg Sandstone, a fractured-rock aquifer supplying half of the drinking water for Luxembourg, using the herbicide atrazine. Predictions of the recharge areas were most robust in situations of strong competition by neighbouring springs while the catchment boundaries for isolated springs were extremely sensitive to the parameter controlling flow direction. Validation using a different pesticide showed the best agreement with the simplest model used, whereas using historical crop-rotation data and spatially distributed soil-leaching data did not improve predictions. The whole approach presents the advantage of integrating objectively information on land use and pesticide concentration in spring water into the delineation of groundwater recharge zones in a fractured-rock aquifer. This is a pre-print version of the article "Delineating spring recharge areas in a fractured sandstone aquifer (Luxembourg) based on pesticide mass balance" published in Hydrogeology Journal June 2013, Volume 21, Issue 4, pp 799-812, DOI 10.1007/s10040-013-0964-5
The effect of extracellular nucleotides on cytokine production and phagocytosis of macrophages
Creators: name: Hänsli, Christof Karl
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2014
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Bacterial sepsis is a severe clinical condition, leading to severe sepsis, septic shock, and death. The complex pathophysiology of sepsis is not yet fully understood. Cytokines, released by immune cells such as macrophages, play an important role in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Kupffer cells are the largest population of macrophages in the body. Purinergic signaling, mediated by different nucleosides and nucleotides, and purinergic receptors, has been shown to have various effects on cytokine release, inflammatory processes and the immune system. In our work with in vitro experiments we studied the effect of extracellular nucleotides on the release of TNFα by primary murine Kupffer cells, and the effect of extracellular nucleotides on the phagocytosis of murine RAW 264.7 and human U-937 cell culture macrophages. Secretion of TNFα was measured using ELISA, phagocytosis of bio particles was measured using a plate reader phagocytosis assay and flow cytometry. Our experiments show, that extracellular LPS stimulate release of TNFα in murine Kupffer cells and that extracellular nucleotides inhibit this effect in a dose dependent matter. Our other experiments show phagocytosis of fluorescence labeled bio particles by both macrophage cell lines RAW 264.7 and U-937 in a dose dependent manner. The experiments could not show an effect of extracellular nucleotides on phagocytosis of cell culture macrophages.
Access and Use of Credit in Uganda: Unlocking the Dilemma of Financing Small Holder Farmers
Creators: name: Ezra, Munyambonera
name: Annet, Adong
name: Musa Mayanja, Lwanga
name: Ezra, Munyambonera
name: Annet, Adong
name: Musa Mayanja, Lwanga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: agricultural financing
subject: Micro-finance
subject: EPRC
subject: agricultural credit facility

description: The paper examines the extent of access and use of credit by small holder farmers in Uganda. Despite several interventions in agricultural financing by government, access to credit by smallholder farmers has remained very low and stagnating over the years. The paper reviews information from the various agricultural financing initiatives government has implemented over the years including Prosperity for All (PSA) of 2008, the National Agricultural Advisory Services (2001), Entandikwa Scheme (1996), the recent Agricultural Credit Facility (ACF) and Microfinance Support Centre (MSCL), among others. It uses the Uganda Census of Agriculture dataset collected in 2008/09 to provide some insights on access to credit by agricultural households and examines two successful models of Centenary Rural Financing Scheme and Uganda Cooperative Alliance-Area Cooperative Enterprise (ACE) in promoting access to financial services to the rural poor. The findings of the review suggest that if government is to succeed in promoting access to financial services by small holder farmers, it needs to establish strong institutional frameworks for agricultural financing as well as explore the possibility of setting up a rural or agricultural development bank
The effect of fluctuating fuzzy axion haloes on stellar dynamics: a stochastic model
Creators: name: El-Zant, Amr
name: Freundlich, Jonathan
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Halle, Anaelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fuzzy dark matter of ultra-light axions has gained attention, largely in light of the galactic scale problems associated with cold dark matter. But the large de Broglie wavelength, believed to possibly alleviate these problems, also leads to fluctuations that place constraints on ultra-light axions. We adapt and extend a method, previously devised to describe the effect of gaseous fluctuations on cold dark matter cusps, in order to determine the imprints of ultra-light axion haloes on the motion of classical test particles. We first evaluate the effect of fluctuations in a statistically homogeneous medium of classical particles, then in a similar system of ultra light axions. In the first case, one recovers the classical two body relaxation time (and diffusion coefficients) from white noise density fluctuations. In the second situation, the fluctuations are not born of discreteness noise but from the finite de Broglie wavelength; correlation therefore exists over this scale, while white noise is retained on larger scales, elucidating the correspondence with classical relaxation. The resulting density power spectra and correlation functions are compared with those inferred from numerical simulations, and the relaxation time arising from the associated potential fluctuations is evaluated. We then apply our results to estimate the heating of disks embedded in axion dark haloes. We find that this implies an axion mass $m \ga 2 \times 10^{-22} {\rm eV}$. We finally apply our model to the case of the central cluster of Eridanus II, confirming that far stronger constraints on $m$ may in principle be obtained, and discussing the limitations associated with the assumptions leading to these.
description: Additional comments on the conditions for the description in terms of effective quasi-particle mass, and the 'Jeans-Chandrasekhar swindle'. References added. To appear in Monthly Notices
Nonlinear optics and optical limiting properties of multifunctional fullerenol/polymer composite
Creators: name: Elim, Hendry Izaac
name: Ji, Wei
name: Meng, Gwee Chen
name: Ouyang, Jianying
name: Goh, Suat Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear optics and optical limiting properties of materials based on multifunctional fullerenol and poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) matrix were studied using 7 ns pulses of nanosecond laser operating at 532 nm wavelength. The observed imaginary and real parts of third order susceptibility of the fullerenol/polymer composite are found to be lower than that of its parent C60. The optical limiting performances of fullerenol and fullerenol incorporated with poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) have been proved to be poorer than that of C60 due to their higher limiting thresholds. Concentration dependence of poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) containing 32 mol% has been mainly contributed to the optical limiting performance of fullerenol.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, presented in ISMOA-2002, Bandung, Indonesia. Submitted to J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. (December 2002)
The Cayley transform in complex, real and graded $K$-theory
Creators: name: Bourne, Chris
name: Kellendonk, Johannes
name: Rennie, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Cayley transform to provide an explicit isomorphism at the level of cycles from van Daele $K$-theory to $KK$-theory for graded $C^*$-algebras with a real structure. Isomorphisms between $KK$-theory and complex or real $K$-theory for ungraded $C^*$-algebras are a special case of this map. In all cases our map is compatible with the computational techniques required in physical and geometrical applications, in particular index pairings and Kasparov products. We provide applications to real $K$-theory and topological phases of matter.
description: v2: 43 pages, minor revisions. To appear in Internat. J. Math
Dynamic Language Embedding With Homogeneous Tool Support
Creators: name: Renggli, Lukas
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2010
Subjects: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
510 Mathematics

description: Domain-specific languages (DSLs) are increasingly used as embedded languages within general-purpose host languages. DSLs provide a compact, dedicated syntax for specifying parts of an application related to specialized domains. Unfortunately, such language extensions typically do not integrate well with existing development tools. Editors, compilers and debuggers are either unaware of the extensions, or must be adapted at a non-trivial cost. Furthermore, these embedded languages typically conflict with the grammar of the host language and make it difficult to write hybrid code; few mechanisms exist to control the scope and usage of multiple tightly interconnected embedded languages. In this dissertation we present Helvetia, a novel approach to embed languages into an existing host language by leveraging the underlying representation of the host language used by these tools. We introduce Language Boxes, an approach that offers a simple, modular mechanism to encapsulate (i) compositional changes to the host language, (ii) transformations to address various concerns such as compilation and syntax highlighting, and (iii) scoping rules to control visibility of fine-grained language changes. We describe the design and implementation of Helvetia and Language Boxes, discuss the required infrastructure of a host language enabling language embedding, and validate our approach by case studies that demonstrate different ways to extend or adapt the host language syntax and semantics.
Public Expenditure in the Education Sector in Uganda: A Benefit Incidence Analysis (Phase 2)
Creators: name: Madina, Guloba
name: Madina, Guloba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: household consumption expenditure
subject: USE schools
subject: EPRC

description: This paper focuses on public spending in education in Uganda. In particular, we investigate the extent to which public spending/provision in the education sector has been pro-poor. The analysis draws for a large part on the Uganda National Household Survey of 2009/10 (UNHS IV). The survey is nationally representative and is conducted after every four year span. The survey has four core modules administered to all sampled households. The socio economic module collects basic social indicators including household individual particulars, education and household consumption expenditure. Three additional modules (market, community and the informal sector) are also administered to the same households. Data from the socio-economic module for specific sections is used.
Model-independent method for measuring the angular coefficients of $B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ$ decays
Creators: name: Hill, Donal
name: John, Malcolm
name: Ke, Wenqi
name: Poluektov, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstruction of the $B^0 \to D^{*-} τ^+ ν_τ$ angular distribution is complicated by the strongly-biasing effect of losing the neutrino information from both the $B$ and $τ$ decays. In this work, a novel method for making unbiased measurements of the angular coefficients while preserving the model independence of the angular technique is demonstrated. The twelve angular functions that describe the signal decay, in addition to background terms, are modelled in a multidimensional fit, using template probability density functions that encapsulate all resolution and acceptance effects. Sensitivities at the LHCb and Belle II experiments are estimated, and sources of systematic uncertainty are discussed, notably in the extrapolation to a measurement of $R(D^{*})$.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Carbon Nanotubes as Gigahertz Oscillators
Creators: name: Legoas, S. B.
name: Coluci, V. R.
name: Braga, S. F.
name: Coura, P. Z.
name: Dantas, S. O.
name: Galvao, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Zheng and Jiang [PRL 88, 045503 (2002)], based on static models, have proposed that multiwalled carbon nanotubes could be the basis for a new generation of nanooscilators in the several gigahertz range. In this work we present the first molecular dynamics simulation for these systems. Different nanotube types were considered in order to verify the reliability of such devices as gigahertz oscillators. Our results show that these nanooscillators are dynamically stables when the radii difference values between inner and outer tubes are of ~ 3.4 A. Frequencies as large as 38 GHz were observed, and the calculated force values are in good agreement with recent experimental investigations. Moreover, our results contradict some predictions made by Zheng and Jiang.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
MOESM6 of Transcriptomic and evolutionary analysis of the mechanisms by which P. argentatum, a rubber producing perennial, responds to drought
Creators: name: Nelson, Andrew
name: Grisel Ponciano
name: McMahan, Colleen
name: Ilut, Daniel
name: N. Pugh
name: Diaa Elshikha
name: Hunsaker, Douglas
name: Pauli, Duke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Gene tree of the guayule aquaporin PIP2A ortholog.
Video-based identification of surrogate endpoints in experimental bacterial infections of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Creators: name: Keeling, Caroline Marie
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2018
Subjects: 590 Animals (Zoology)

description: To identify visually perceptible clinical signs that would enable timely distinction between survivors and nonsurvivors in infection experiments requiring death as experimental endpoint, rainbow trout were recorded on video after being subjected to bacterial challenge with Aeromonas salmonicida and Yersinia ruckeri. Deviations from normal morphology, behaviour and movement patterns were analysed for their potential to predict death in infected animals kept in groups of 10 fish inside small volume holding tanks (15 l). It was found that clinical signs reflecting a highly debilitated physiological state, like inability to hold an upright position or being passively dragged by a current, offer high sensitivity and specificity, but are largely inefficient in reducing the overall time an animal spends inside the experiment. A change in body shape detected in fish infected with A. salmonicida, provided high sensitivity and earlier identification of nonsurvivors. Anorexia was identified as a promising death predictor in terms of sensitivity and timely identification, but its specificity was likely to be confounded by a high level of social aggression observed between the fish. As expression of early clinical signs in form of sickness behaviour might have been strongly influenced by experimental husbandry conditions, it is assumed that optimisation of those could present an effective approach for improving applicability of surrogate endpoints in this species.
Askola cipoensis Domínguez, Molineri & Mariano, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Domínguez, Eduardo
name: Molineri, Carlos
name: Mariano, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Askola
Askola cipoensis

description: Askola cipoensis sp. nov. Domínguez, Molineri & Mariano
Male imago. Length: body and fore wing, 4.5–5.3 mm. General coloration (Fig. 7) yellowish, abdomen washed with gray. Head (Figs. 8–9). Dorsal portion of eyes yellowish brown, lower portion black; eyes widely separated dorsally on meson of head by ca. twice width of lateral ocelli; head yellowish washed with black between ocelli. Antennae: scape yellowish brown, pedicel yellowish white with a grayish band on apical half, flagellum whitish. Thorax yellowish with carinae and sutures slightly darker. Legs yellowish paler toward apex and with narrow subapical blackish band on tibiae, stronger on tibia I, and subapical blackish band on femora III. Wings (Fig. 27). Membrane hyaline with longitudinal and cross veins yellowish gray lighter towards hind margin; no costal cross veins basad to bulla. Abdomen (Fig. 7) translucent yellowish white except segments VIII–X whitish, segments I–II and VIII–X heavily washed with black; segments III–VII with a transversal blackish band, narrower at center. Terga I–IX with a transparent medial line. Genitalia (Figs. 34–36): styliger plate yellowish with hind margin orangeish; forceps light yellow washed with gray lighter toward apex, penes yellowish orange washed with gray. Caudal filaments yellowish white with every other intersegmental union with a narrow black band.
 Material: Holotype male imago and 14 paratypes male imagos from Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó, km 126, II-1973, P. Montouchet & I. Sazima. Holotype and 6 paratypes deposited at MZSP, 7 paratypes at IFML.
 Etymology: cipoensis, from the type locality, Serra do Cipó.
 Discussion: male imago of Askola cipoensis sp. nov. can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: 1) General coloration yellowish, abdomen washed with gray (Fig. 7); 2) dorsal portion of eyes yellowish brown, eyes widely separated dorsally on meson of head (Figs. 8–9); 3) no costal cross veins basad to bulla (Fig. 27); 4) forceps light yellow washed with gray; 5) penes extending slightly beyond posterior margin of styliger plate (Figs. 34–35).
description: Published as part of Domínguez, Eduardo, Molineri, Carlos & Mariano, Rodolfo, 2009, Revision of the South American species of Hagenulopsis Ulmer and Askola Peters (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) with description of six new species, pp. 29-44 in Zootaxa 2142 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2142.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5319920
Network Coding Enabled Named Data Networking Architectures
Creators: name: Saltarin De Arco, Jonnahtan Eduardo
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2017
Subjects: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
510 Mathematics

description: The volume of data traffic in the Internet has increased drastically in the last years, mostly due to data intensive applications like video streaming, file sharing, etc.. This motivates the development of new communication methods that can deal with the growing volume of data traffic. To this aim, Named Data Networking (NDN) has been proposed as a future Internet architecture that changes how the Internet works, from the exchange of content between particular nodes of the network, to retrieval of particular content in the network. The NDN architecture enables ubiquitous in-network caching and naturally supports dynamic selection of content sources, characteristics that fit well with the communication needs of data intensive applications. However, the performance of data intensive applications is degraded by the limited throughput seen by applications, which can be caused by (i) limited bandwidth, (ii) network bottlenecks and (iii) packet losses. In this thesis, we argue that introducing network coding into the NDN architecture improves the performance of NDN-based data intensive applications by alleviating the three issues presented above. In particular, network coding (i) enables efficient multipath data retrieval in NDN, which allows nodes to aggregate all the bandwidth available through their multiple interfaces; (ii) allows information from multiple sources to be combined at the intermediate routers, which alleviates the impact of network bottlenecks; and (iii) enables clients to efficiently handle packet losses. This thesis first provides an architecture that enables network coding in NDN for data intensive applications. Then, a study demonstrates and quantifies the benefits that network coding brings to video streaming over NDN, a particular data intensive application. To study the benefits that network coding brings in a more realistic NDN scenario, this thesis finally provides a caching strategy that is used when the in-network caches have limited capacity. Overall, the evaluation results show that the use of network coding permits to exploit more efficiently available network resources, which leads to reduced data traffic load on the sources, increased cache-hit rate at the in-network caches and faster content retrieval at the clients. In particular, for video streaming applications, network coding enables clients to watch higher quality videos compared to using traditional NDN, while it also reduces the video servers' load. Moreover, the proposed caching strategy for network coding enabled NDN maintains the benefits that network coding brings to NDN even when the caches have limited storage space.
Minijet transverse spectrum in high-energy hadron-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Accardi, A.
name: Treleani, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron-nucleus collisions at LHC energies are studied by including explicitly semi-hard parton rescatterings in the collision dynamics. Under rather general conditions, we obtain explicit formulae for the semi-hard cross-section and the inclusive minijet transverse spectrum. As an effect of the rescatterings the spectrum is lowered at small $p_t$ and is enhanced at relatively large transverse momenta, the deformation being more pronounced at increasing rapidity. Its study allows to test the proposed interaction mechanisms and represents an important baseline to examine nucleus-nucleus collisions.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
title: 01_1514
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 14: Figure S6 of Genus level analysis of PKS-NRPS and NRPS-PKS hybrids reveals their origin in Aspergilli
Creators: name: Theobald, Sebastian
name: Vesth, Tammi
name: Andersen, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Branch A from phylogeny of PKS, PKS-like and hybrid proteins (Fig. 3). Percentage values of 1000 times bootstrap below 100 are shown in red.
Additional file 2 of Nerve growth factor is closely related to glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in the second trimester: a case–control study in Chinese
Creators: name: Tang, Mengyang
name: Luo, Mingjuan
name: Lu, Wenqian
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Liang, Wei
name: Gu, Jianfen
name: Yu, Xuemei
name: Zhang, Xueli
name: Hu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Correlations of inflammatory factors and metabolism indexes after excluded women who were overweight or obese.
Multitrace AdS/CFT and Master Field Dynamics
Creators: name: Barbon, J. L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gauge theories with multitrace deformations in the context of certain AdS/CFT models with explicit breaking of conformal symmetry and supersymmetry. In particular, we study the standard four-dimensional confining model based on the D4-brane metric at finite temperature. We work in the self-consistent Hartree approximation, which becomes exact in the large-N limit and is equivalent to the AdS/CFT multitrace prescription that has been proposed in the literature. We show that generic multitrace perturbations have important effects on the phase structure of these models. Most notably they can induce new types of large-N first-order phase transitions.
description: harvmac, 11 pp. Typos corrected
Askola froehlichi Peters 1969
Creators: name: Domínguez, Eduardo
name: Molineri, Carlos
name: Mariano, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Askola
Askola froehlichi

description: Askola froehlichi Peters
 Askola froehlichi Peters, 1969: 255 (male, female, nymph); Da-Silva, 2002: 1.
 Material: 1 male imago from Brazil, SP, Casa Grande, Rib. Coruja, 11- IV- 1983, light, C. G. Froehlich col.; 1 male imago from Brazil, SP, Campos do Jordão, Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão, córrego Galharada, 16- X-1998, C. G. Froehlich & H. Paprocki cols.; 1 male imago from Brazil, SP, Campos do Jordão, Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão, rio Sapucaí e córrego Galharada, 7–8/I/1986, C. G. Froehlich & L. G. Oliveira cols.; 1 male imago, 6 male subimagos and 3 female subimagos from Brazil, SP, Campos do Jordão, Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão, 16-XII-1987, C. G. Froehlich & L. G. Oliveira cols.; 2 mature male nymphs from Brazil, SP, Campos do Jordão, Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão, 18-XI-1987, C. G. Froehlich & L. G. Oliveira cols.; 1 male and 1 female from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japi, Trilha da cachoeira do Paraíso, riacho paraíso, S23°14 W46°57 ”, 1050 m, 18–20-XII-2007, Puçá, L. S. Lecci; R. A. Moretto & E. A. Nascimento cols.; 1 male and 1 female from Brazil, SP, Jundiaí, Serra do Japi, córrego Paraiso, 20- II- 2008, Malaise trap, L. S. Lecci, R. A. Moretto & E. A. Nascimento cols. All material deposited at MZSP, except 1 male imago from Rib. Corujá, 1 male imago and one nymph from Campos do Jordão, 1 male and 1 female imagos from Serra do Japi.
 Discussion: male imago of Askola froehlichi can be distinguished by the following combination of characters:1) General coloration yellowish, abdomen washed with gray (Fig. 10), wings hyaline; 2) dorsal portion of eyes blackish (Figs. 11–12); 3) 4 weak costal cross veins basad to and 1 on bulla; 4) basal 1/3 of forceps brown, remainder paler; 5) penes not extending beyond posterior margin of styliger plate.
description: Published as part of Domínguez, Eduardo, Molineri, Carlos & Mariano, Rodolfo, 2009, Revision of the South American species of Hagenulopsis Ulmer and Askola Peters (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) with description of six new species, pp. 29-44 in Zootaxa 2142 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2142.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5319920
Additional file 13: Figure S5 of Genus level analysis of PKS-NRPS and NRPS-PKS hybrids reveals their origin in Aspergilli
Creators: name: Theobald, Sebastian
name: Vesth, Tammi
name: Andersen, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Branch E from hybrid maximum likelihood phylogeny (Fig. 1). Sections and species groups indicated by tip color; Orientation of hybrids N-type (NRPS-PKS) and P-type (PKS-NRPS) indicated by tip shape. Tip labels constist of jgi organism name, jgi protein id and associated compound (if applicable). Percentage values of 1000 times bootstrap are indicated in red next to the node.
Die intertextuelle Dimension der Darstellung der Gegner Jesu im Matthäusevangelium. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Propheten Jeremia
Creators: name: Meister, Daniel Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2015
Subjects: 220 The Bible

description: Zu den Eigenheiten des Matthäusevangeliums gehört, dass es sich sehr intensiv mit der Schrift (dem Alten Testament) auseinandersetzt. Davon zeugen in besonderer Weise die zehn Erfüllungszitate, darüber hinaus gibt es aber noch viele weitere Schriftzitate und Anspielungen. Der Bezug auf die Schrift im Matthäusevangelium dient in erster Linie der theologischen Profilierung Jesu. Allerdings nicht nur: Die Geschichte Jesu ist nämlich im Matthäusevangelium über weite Strecken als Konfliktgeschichte zwischen Jesus und den jüdischen Autoritäten dargestellt. Die vorliegende Untersuchung fragt, inwiefern auch die jüdischen Autoritäten als Gegner Jesu im Lichte der Schrift verstanden und dargestellt werden. Dabei wird eine intertextuelle Methodik angewandt. Ausgangspunkt sind zwei Erfüllungszitate, die auf die Gegner Jesu angewendet werden: Mt 2,17f (die Klage Rahels aus Jer 31,15 wird auf den Kindermord des Herodes bezogen) und Mt 27,9f (Sach 11,13 – obwohl als Jeremia-Zitat angekündigt – wird auf die Hohenpriester angewandt). Diese beiden Zitate zeigen beispielhaft, dass der Prophet Jeremia für Matthäus besonders wichtig ist. Matthäus ist der einzige Evangelist (der einzige Autor des Neuen Testament überhaupt), der Jeremia namentlich erwähnt. Unter diesen Voraussetzungen wird versucht, die matthäische Gesamtkonfiguration der Gegner durch die Schrift darzustellen und so einen Beitrag zur Frage nach der Eigenart der matthäischen und frühchristlichen Schriftrezeption zu leisten.
Multi-Source Spatial Entity Linkage
Creators: name: Isaj, Suela
name: Pedersen, Torben Bach
name: Zimányi, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Besides the traditional cartographic data sources, spatial information can also be derived from location-based sources. However, even though different location-based sources refer to the same physical world, each one has only partial coverage of the spatial entities, describe them with different attributes, and sometimes provide contradicting information. Hence, we introduce the spatial entity linkage problem, which finds which pairs of spatial entities belong to the same physical spatial entity. Our proposed solution (QuadSky) starts with a time-efficient spatial blocking technique (QuadFlex), compares pairwise the spatial entities in the same block, ranks the pairs using Pareto optimality with the SkyRank algorithm, and finally, classifies the pairs with our novel SkyEx-* family of algorithms that yield 0.85 precision and 0.85 recall for a manually labeled dataset of 1,500 pairs and 0.87 precision and 0.6 recall for a semi-manually labeled dataset of 777,452 pairs. Moreover, we provide a theoretical guarantee and formalize the SkyEx-FES algorithm that explores only 27% of the skylines without any loss in F-measure. Furthermore, our fully unsupervised algorithm SkyEx-D approximates the optimal result with an F-measure loss of just 0.01. Finally, QuadSky provides the best trade-off between precision and recall, and the best F-measure compared to the existing baselines and clustering techniques, and approximates the results of supervised learning solutions.
Hagenulopsis Ulmer
Creators: name: Domínguez, Eduardo
name: Molineri, Carlos
name: Mariano, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Hagenulopsis

description: Hagenulopsis Ulmer
 Hagenulopsis Ulmer, 1920: 34; Needham & Murphy, 1924: 43; Traver, 1946: 427; Peters, 1969: 258; Edmunds, Jensen & Berner, 1976: 221; Peters & Domínguez, 2001: 353. (Type-species: Hagenulopsis diptera Ulmer).
 Discussion: Hagenulopsis Ulmer can be separated from the other genera of the family by the following combination of characters, in the adult: 1) hind wings absent; 2) MA fork symmetrical or asymmetrical, MP fork symmetrical; 3) vein ICu1 of fore wings attached at base to vein CuP (Figs. 37–39); 4) tarsal claws of a pair dissimilar, one apically pointed, other blunt; 5) penes divided, tubular, apically acute, with two small ventral spines located between 1/5–1/3 distance from apex; 6) inner angle of forceps segment I located about 1/2–1/3 distance from base; 7) female with well developed egg guide, which is prolonged to middle of abdominal sternum IX; and 8) female sternum IX deeply cleft apically. In the nymph: 1) labrum with rounded margins, and anteromedian emargination with 3–5 denticles; 2) mandible with few or no setae on apical third of outer margin; 3) apical 1/2 of segment III of labial palpi constricted; 4) denticles of tarsal claws progressively larger toward apex, except apical denticle much larger; 5) gills on abdominal segments I–VII lanceolate, narrow, dorsal and ventral portions similar; 6) posterolateral spines on abdominal segments VI–IX, larger posteriorly, only slightly developed in IV and V.
The generic description needs to be amended with the following characters to include the variations reported for the new species: In the imago, 1) penes divided, tubular, apically acute, with two small ventral spines located between 1/5–1/3 distance from apex; 2) inner angle of forceps segment I located about 1/2–1/3 distance from base. In the nymph, 1) labrum with rounded margins, and anteromedian emargination with 3–5 denticles.
 Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1996) separated one of the two species they described from nymphs, mainly on the presence of branched setae on the distal end of hind tibiae. The nymphs we are describing and H. diptera we studied (from Sao Paulo) have only simple setae on hind tibiae.
description: Published as part of Domínguez, Eduardo, Molineri, Carlos & Mariano, Rodolfo, 2009, Revision of the South American species of Hagenulopsis Ulmer and Askola Peters (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) with description of six new species, pp. 29-44 in Zootaxa 2142 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2142.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5319920
Bread and Roses': A song of protest or hollowed out resistance?
Creators: name: Moore, Gwen
Publisher: name: Rowman & Littlefield
Year: 2025

description: Taking 'Bread and Roses' as a socio-musical case study of protest song, this chapter examines the ways in which the meaning ascribed to this protest song changes from one social group to another and whether appropriation of the song for different purposes dilutes the meaning of protest in the original manifestations of the song. The chapter considers the relevance of Adornian theory as it applies to an analysis of protest song and it proposes that an application of Green's (1988; 2008) theory of musical meaning to a number of appropriations of 'Bread and Roses', can shed new light on the meaning of social protest within protest songs.
Azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive $J/ψ\,+\,\mathrm{jet}$ production at an EIC
Creators: name: D'Alesio, Umberto
name: Murgia, Francesco
name: Pisano, Cristian
name: Taels, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions inside both unpolarized and transversely polarized protons and show how they can be probed by looking at azimuthal modulations in $e \, p \to e \, J/ψ\, \mathrm{jet} \, X$. We find that the contribution due to quark induced subprocesses is always suppressed in the considered kinematic regions, accessible in principle at a future Electron-Ion Collider. Our model-independent estimates of the maximal values of these asymmetries allowed by positivity bounds suggest the feasibility of their measurement. In addition, by adopting the McLerran-Venugopalan model for the unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon densities, we study the behavior of the $\cos2ϕ$ asymmetries in the small-$x$ limit.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures; v2: conclusions expanded, references added, matches published version
Reverse Engineering Heterogeneous Applications
Creators: name: Perin, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2012
Subjects: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
510 Mathematics

description: Nowadays a large majority of software systems are built using various technologies that in turn rely on different languages (e.g. Java, XML, SQL etc.). We call such systems heterogeneous applications (HAs). By contrast, we call software systems that are written in one language homogeneous applications. In HAs the information regarding the structure and the behaviour of the system is spread across various components and languages and the interactions between different application elements could be hidden. In this context applying existing reverse engineering and quality assurance techniques developed for homogeneous applications is not enough. These techniques have been created to measure quality or provide information about one aspect of the system and they cannot grasp the complexity of HAs. In this dissertation we present our approach to support the analysis and evolution of HAs based on: (1) a unified first-class description of HAs and, (2) a meta-model that reifies the concept of horizontal and vertical dependencies between application elements at different levels of abstraction. We implemented our approach in two tools, MooseEE and Carrack. The first is an extension of the Moose platform for software and data analysis and contains our unified meta-model for HAs. The latter is an engine to infer derived dependencies that can support the analysis of associations among the heterogeneous elements composing HA. We validate our approach and tools by case studies on industrial and open-source JEAs which demonstrate how we can handle the complexity of such applications and how we can solve problems deriving from their heterogeneous nature.
Testing the equivalence principle via the shadow of black holes
Creators: name: Li, Chunlong
name: Yan, Sheng-Feng
name: Xue, Lingqin
name: Ren, Xin
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Easson, Damien A.
name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
name: Zhao, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equivalence principle, regarded as the cornerstone of general relativity, by analyzing the deformation observable of black hole shadows. Such deformation can arise from new physics and may be expressed as a phenomenological violation of the equivalence principle. Specifically, we assume that there is an additional background vector field that couples to the photons around the supermassive black hole. This type of coupling yields impact on the way the system depends on initial conditions, and affects the black hole shadow at different wavelengths by a different amount, and therefore observations of the shadow in different wavelengths could constrain such couplings. This can be tested by future multi-band observations. Adopting a specific form of the vector field, we obtain constraints on model parameters from Event Horizon Telescope observations and measurements of gas/stellar orbits.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
MOESM4 of Transcriptomic and evolutionary analysis of the mechanisms by which P. argentatum, a rubber producing perennial, responds to drought
Creators: name: Nelson, Andrew
name: Grisel Ponciano
name: McMahan, Colleen
name: Ilut, Daniel
name: N. Pugh
name: Diaa Elshikha
name: Hunsaker, Douglas
name: Pauli, Duke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. qRT-PCR validation of the most differentially expressed guayule drought responsive genes.