title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improvement of mechanisms of state demographic policy (based on the example of St.Petersburg)
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
demographic policy
fertility rate
mortality rate
migration
demographic situation

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. 2. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. 3. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. 5. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. 6. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. 7. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼, Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ.
description: Object of final qualifying work: state demographic policy. Subject of final qualifying work: mechanisms of state demographic policy. The purpose of the final qualifying work: development of mechanisms to improve state demographic policy in the St.Petersburg. Based on the set goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: 1. The theoretical foundations of the state demographic policy are studied. 2. The regulatory and legal framework governing the implementation of demographic policy in the Russian Federation and in St. Petersburg has been studied. 3. Foreign experience in the implementation of demographic policy is considered. 4. Statistical data on the demographic situation in St. Petersburg has been analyzed. 5. The results of the activity of the bodies of state management of demographic processes in St. Petersburg are studied. 6. The main problems of demographic policy implementation in St. Petersburg are revealed. 7. A set of measures aimed at improving the mechanisms of realization of the state demographic policy was developed and their effectiveness was assessed. The sources of information were data from research literature, official Internet resources and statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service. The results of the graduate qualification work can be used in improving the state demographic policy, in ensuring the development of new concepts, projects, programs, and eliminating problems in the existing legislation.