cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Controversial Issues in Prisons
Creators: name: Scott, David
name: Codd, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This textbook is designed to explore eight of the most controversial aspects of imprisonment in England and Wales. It looks at the people who are sent to prison and what happens to them when they are incarcerated. Each chapter examines a different dimension of the prison population and makes connections between the personal troubles and vulnerabilities of those confined.The book investigates controversies surrounding the incarceration of people with mental health problems, women, children, BME and foreign nationals, offenders with suicidal ideation, sex offenders and drug takers, as well as looking at the consequences of incarceration on prisoners' families. Each chapter addresses key questions, such as: How have people conceptualised this penal controversy?What does the official data tell us and what are its limitations?What is its historical context?What are the contemporary policies of the Prison Service?Are they legitimate and, if not, what are the alternatives? The book concludes that the eight penal controversies highlighted in the text collectively provide a damning indictment of the current state of imprisonment in England and Wales and points to the need for radical alternatives for dealing with human wrongdoing rooted in the principles of human rights and social justice. Controversial Issues in Prisons is key reading for students and academics in the fields of criminology and criminal justice, as well as those studying crime and punishment on courses in social policy, sociology, social work and addiction studies.
Ghosts Beyond Our Realm
Creators: name: Scott, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study explores the influence of the Human Rights Act (1998) on prison officer understandings of prisoner human rights. Utilising the insights of discourse analysis, the implementation of the Human Rights Act (1998) is understood within the complex interrelationships of penology, law, penal policy, and occupational culture. In so doing, this book utilises a neo-abolitionist normative framework to assess the legitimacy of the current restrictive interpretations and marginalisation of human rights in penological discourses and prison service policies. Central is an empirical study of prison officer occupational culture which critically explores how prisoners become constructed as ghost like figures whose needs are denied and othered as beyond the realm of humanity. Against this dehumanising backdrop the author calls for the development of a positive rights agenda and the promotion of alternative means of dealing with wrongdoers that recognises their shared humanity. This study will be of interest to sociologists, penologists and criminologists as well as human rights professionals and activists.
Against criminal justice, for social justice
Creators: name: Scott, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This article provides a critique of the criminal injustice generated by social abd economic inequalitis and calls for radical alternatives grounded in the principles of social justice and human rights. It forms a contribution to the approach known as an 'abolitionist real utopia'.
"Wie feiert man den 90. Geburtstag des Dr. Leopold Zunz?"; "Wie Dr. Leopold Zunz fühlt, denkt und schreibt" (Drucktitel)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1884
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Zwei Artikel zum 90. Geburtstag von Leopold Zunz
Ανίχνευση και Διαχείριση της Κατάθλιψης κατά την Εγκυμοσύνη: Σύγκριση Διεθνών Κατευθυντήριων Οδηγιών
Creators: name: Δημουλού, Δήμητρα Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Κατάθλιψη στην εγκυμοσύνη
Κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες
Ανίχνευση κατάθλιψης στην εγκυμοσύνη
Antenatal depression
Clinical guidelines
Detection of antenatal depression

description: Περίληψη-Abstract Σκοπός της τρέχουσας εργασίας είναι να μελετηθεί η διαχείριση και η θεραπευτική αντιμετώπιση της κατάθλιψης κατά τη διάρκεια της εγκυμοσύνης , μέσα από το πρίσμα της διεθνούς βιβλιογραφίας. Με τη βοήθεια εξειδικευμένων μηχανών αναζήτησης στο διαδίκτυο, συλλέχθηκαν διεθνείς κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες από επίσημους οργανισμούς και χώρες και αναλύθηκαν τα βασικά σημεία τους. Επίσης, έγινε αναφορά στα κυριότερα εργαλεία ανίχνευσης της κατάθλιψης και πραγματοποιήθηκε σύγκριση αυτών ως προς τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά τους, με βάση τα δεδομένα που προέκυψαν από τη διεθνή βιβλιογραφία. Παρατέθηκαν επίσης και κάποια επιδημιολογικά δεδομένα και στατιστικά που αφορούν την κατάθλιψη κατά τη διάρκεια της εγκυμοσύνης. Τέλος, στο συμπέρασμα της εργασίας αναφέρονται τα κοινά αλλά και τα αποκλίνοντα σημεία μεταξύ των οδηγιών και προτείνονται κάποιες μελλοντικές ενέργειες που θα μπορούσαν να βελτιώσουν σημαντικά τις συνθήκες γύρω από το συγκεκριμένο πρόβλημα ψυχικής υγείας.
description: The purpose of this study is to examine the field of management and treatment of antenatal depression, through the perspective of international literature. With the help of internet scientific engine machines, clinical guidelines and recommendations by formal organizations and countries were collected and their basic points were analyzed. Furthermore, the main screening tools for antenatal depression were reported and there was a comparison between them in terms of their key features, based on data obtained by the international literature. Some epidemiological data and statistics about antenatal depression were also provided. In the end, in the conclusion of this study the common and divergent points of the guidelines are indicated and there are some suggestions about future actions that could improve significantly the conditions around this particular mental health problem.
The impact of herd health on the efficiency of dairy farms
Creators: name: Põldaru, Reet
name: Luik-Lindsaar, Helis
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: dairy farms technical efficiency
herd health
DEA
FRM
article

description: Maximization of profit is one of the main interests of any farmer. Profit depends on managerial decisions and many economic factors, but also on the health of the herd. Thus, it is important to study how different factors related to herd health impact farms’ economic performance. The objective of this paper is to determine how herd health influences farm technical efficiency by comparing Estonian farm data from two periods, the years 2012 and 2017. Typically, the major herd health issues are related to udder problems, followed by reproduction issues and limb disorders. We used the FADN (Farm Accounting Data Network) database and data from Estonian Livestock Performance Recording Ltd. The two-stage mathematical approach was chosen as the research method. In the first stage the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) was used to estimate farms’ technical efficiency. The output-oriented VRS (Variable Returns to Scale) approach was applied to the data of 64 farms. In the second stage, we used the FRM (Fractional Regression Model) to define which the technical efficiency drivers were among herd health and economic factors. The study revealed that major changes have occurred between the two periods analysed. The main herd health factors influencing farms’ technical efficiency are the somatic cell count (SCC) and age at first calving.
Its not just about the profits
Creators: name: Scott, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: A paper reminding us that the pains of imprisonment shape the prison place irrespective of whether the institution is in private or public sector hands.
prison research: appreciative or critical inquiry
Creators: name: Scott, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper explores two different traditions of doing prison research: appreciative inquiry championed by Alison Leibling and the Cambridge School of Penology and critical inquiry, which has been the main approach of those in the field of the sociology of imprisonment and abolitionist studies.
Developing of modern cultivation technology of organic potatoes
Creators: name: Minin, V.B.
name: Popov, V.D.
name: Maksimov, D.A.
name: Ustroev, A.A.
name: Melnikov, S.P.
name: Papushin, E.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: crop rotation
potatoes
organic fertilizers
microbiological drugs
field experiment
article

description: Medium term field experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of biological ways to increase potatoes yield on the sod-podzolic, light loamy soil. The effects of the following two groups of factors were studied: 1. The level of mineral nutrition provided by compost; 2. Microbiological pant protection product (bio preparations): Flavobacterin which has N fixer attribute and Vitaplan and Kartofen, which have bio fungicide features. Potatoes varieties ‘Nevsky’ and ‘Udacha’ were cultivated. The compost was applied in the dose range from 0 to 160 kg N ha-1 . Treatment with bio-preparations was carried out by potato tubers during planting and leaves during the growing season. Weeds were removed mechanically. Weather conditions had a significant impact on the formation of the crop. The average yield of standard potato tubers for 2017–2018 ranged from 14.1 to 29.3 t ha-1 . The use of both microbiological preparations and compost gave approximately the same effect and increased yields by 35–37% compared to the control. The use of compost together with bio-preparations provided an output of 27.6–29.3 t ha-1of potatoes. In 2019, the joint use of compost and biopreparations allowed to reach a yield of 40 tons ha-1 of marketable potatoes. On the basis of the obtained data, the mathematical dependences of the yield of potatoes on the dose of compost, the type of biological preparation and the complex indicator of the year conditions were determined.
WFO Telemetry Module Incubator Project: Closure Report
Creators: name: Boers, Peter
name: Golub, Ivana
Publisher: name: GÉANT
Year: 2024
Subjects: WFO
Telemetry
WFO Telemetry
Workflow Orchestrator

description: The WFO Telemetry Module was created to enable High Resolution data streaming from the networks. This incubator project resulted in a Helm Chart that enables users to deploy a highly scalable architecture of software on Kubernetes, an example implementation, and a GÉANT infoshare.
Entwurf für Arbeitszeugnis Julius Cohn
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1850
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Entwurf für Arbeitszeugnis Julius Cohn, Lehrer für Schönschreiben am Jüdischen Schullehrerseminar
Φιλοσοφικά προτάγματα της παλαμικής κριτικής του Μεσοπολέμου: Δημήτριος Βεζανής, Κωνσταντίνος Τσάτσος, Νίκος Ζαχαριάδης
Creators: name: Φραντζανάς, Χρήστος Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Παλαμάς
Φιλοσοφικά προτάγματα
Κριτική
Palamas
Philosophical propositions
Critique

description: The object of the present work is the study of philosophical propositions in the palamic critique of the interwar period. At first,the necessary information about the biographical and ergographic elements of the poet will be given . Palamas (19th-20th century), experienced the rise and decline of traditional poetry as well as the rise of modern poetry.Much of his work is the point of transition from an old to a new and different world and this can be seen to some extent in his writing.His work is a remarkable contribution, the critical reception of which we can study.The palamic offer is important and its reception was accompanied by both positive and negative critiques.
description: of the interwar period. At first,the necessary information about the biographical and ergographic elements of the poet will be given . Palamas (19th-20th century), experienced the rise and decline of traditional poetry as well as the rise of modern poetry.Much of his work is the point of transition from an old to a new and different world and this can be seen to some extent in his writing.His work is a remarkable contribution, the critical reception of which we can study.The palamic offer is important and its reception was accompanied by both positive and negative critiques.
Άρση της απαλλοτρίωσης (αναγκαστικής και ρυμοτομικής) στο πεδίο του Εθνικού Κτηματολογίου
Creators: name: Βλάχου, Μαρία Αλέξανδρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Αναγκαστική απαλλοτρίωση
Ρυμοτομική απαλλοτρίωση
Κτηματολόγιο
Compulsory expropriation
Urban expropriation
Cadastre

description: Στον πυρήνα της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας με τίτλο «Η άρση της απαλλοτρίωσης (αναγκαστικής και ρυμοτομικής) στο πεδίο του Εθνικού Κτηματολογίου» τίθεται η διαδικασία της άρσης των απαλλοτριώσεων και ο συσχετισμός της με το κτηματολογικό σύστημα. Γίνεται μία επισκόπηση της πορείας της διοικητικής πράξης της άρσης από το στάδιο της Κτηματογράφησης, έως την καταχώριση αυτής ως εγγραπτέα πράξη σε καθεστώς Κτηματολογίου σε λειτουργία. Στο πρώτο μέρος προσεγγίζεται εννοιολογικά η απαλλοτρίωση υπό τις ειδικότερες εκφάνσεις της, δίνοντας ιδιαίτερη βαρύτητα στην διασαφήνιση της διαδικασίας της άρσης και της ανάκλησης αυτής, συνοδευόμενες από το ισχύον νομικό πλαίσιο. Στη συνέχεια, αναπτύσσεται η αλληλεπίδραση των πράξεων αυτών με το σύστημα μεταγραφών του Υποθηκοφυλακείου και το σύστημα καταχώρισης του Εθνικού Κτηματολογίου. Με αφορμή την ανάγκη διόρθωσης των κτηματολογικών εγγραφών, γίνεται μια επισκόπηση του τρόπου διόρθωσης αυτών, της σχετικής νομολογίας και της σύνδεσης του οικοδομήματος αυτού με την χρησικτησία, με την παράλληλη ανάπτυξη μιας υπόθεσης μελέτης. Τέλος, παρατίθενται συναφή ζητήματα με την άρση της απαλλοτρίωσης, τα οποία άπτονται του Φορολογικού και του Αστικού Δικαίου.
description: This thesis entitled "The revocation of expropriation (compulsory and urban) in the field of the National Cadastre" focuses on the procedure of the recall of expropriations and its correlation with the cadastral system. An overview of the procedure of the administrative act of abolition is given, from the stage of Land Registry to its transformation in a registrable act in the Cadastral Survey and the Operating Cadastre. In the first part, expropriation is conceptually approached under its more specific aspects, with particular emphasis on clarifying the procedure of its recall and revocation, accompanied by the current legal framework. The interaction of these acts with the Land Registry's transcription system and the National Cadastre’s registration system is then developed. Taking into consideration the urge to correct the cadastral records, an overview of correction recommendations is presented, alongside with the relevant jurisprudence and the connection of this system with the usucaption. The abovementioned process is explained through a case study. In conclusion, issues related to the recall of expropriation and relevant to Tax and Civil Law are listed.
MEASUREMENT OF ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES EFFECT ON FOOD ITEMS CONSUMPTION PATTERN IN PAKISTAN
Creators: name: Kausar Naheed, Ijaz Hussain
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Working-Leser Model (WLM)
Consumption demand
Food items
Food consumption
Food expenditure
OLS.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 7, 11A07R: 1-8
THE ORIGINS OF RUSSIAN LIBERAL JURISPRUDENCE: B.A. KISTYAKOVSKY'S PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
Creators: name: Gennady S. Pratsko, Julia I. Isakova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Russian liberalism
Russian revolution
State law
Freedom, Philosophical liberalism
Individual rights
Subjective law, Russian jurisprudence.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 7, 11A07S: 1-6
Empfangsbestätigung über 300 Taler
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1875
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Empfangsbestätigung über 300 Taler von Salomon Neumann als Honorar für Leopold Zunz, Gesammelte Schriften, Bd. 2
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVITY, POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS AMONG CARDIAC PATIENTS: MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED STRESS
Creators: name: Abdul Sattar Ghaffari, Malik Mureed Hussain
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Heart diseases
Positivity
Perceived stress scale
Positive effects
Negative effects
Cardiac disorder
Negative affectivity
Response to stress.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 7, 11A07A: 1-9
SIMULATION OF SEQUENTIAL PROCESSING OF A MOVING EXTENDED OBJECT
Creators: name: Nikolay Mikhailovich Mishachev, Anatoly Mikhailovich Shmyrin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neighborhood structures
neighborhood systems
conveyor processing
Euler coordinates
Lagrange coordinates

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 7, 11A07T: 1-6
Ανάπτυξη των δεξιοτήτων του 21ου αιώνα (4c) μέσω της αξιοποίησης των τεχνολογιών του διαδικτυακού ραδιοφώνου
Creators: name: Παπαδόπουλος, Νικόλαος-Θεολόγoς Απόστολου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Γαλλική Γλώσσα και Φιλολογία
Θεσσαλονίκη
Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης
French Language and Literature
Thessaloniki
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

description: Ο 21ος αιώνας χαρακτηρίζεται από σημαντικές εξελίξεις σε όλα τα επίπεδα ιδίως στον τομέα της τεχνολογίας και της διακίνησης της πληροφορίας, κάτι που έχει επηρεάσει σε καθοριστικό βαθμό όλους τους τομείς της ζωής και φυσικά και την εκπαίδευση. Αυτό οφείλεται στη ραγδαία ανάπτυξη και διάδοση των ΤΠΕ (Τεχνολογίες Πληροφορίας και Επικοινωνίας) καθώς επίσης και στην αδιάκοπη παραγωγή νέας γνώσης. Τέτοιες δεξιότητες μάθησης και καινοτομίας θεωρούνται η κριτική σκέψη (Critical Thinking) μέσα στην οποία συμπεριλαμβάνεται και η επίλυση προβλημάτων (Problem Solving), η συνεργασία (Collaboration), η επικοινωνία (Communication) και η δημιουργικότητα (Creativity), γνωστές με τον όρο “Δεξιότητες του 21ου αιώνα” ή 4C Skills. Μέσω αυτής της εργασίας, ο ερευνητής επιδιώκει να διαπιστώσει αν αξιοποιώντας κατά την εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία την τεχνολογία του διαδικτυακού ραδιοφώνου, επιτυγχάνεται η ανάπτυξη αυτών των δεξιοτήτων. Σε αυτή την κατεύθυνση, σχεδιάστηκε ένα πείραμα, βασισμένο σε μικρού μήκους ραδιοφωνικά αποσπάσματα, με στόχο να διερευνηθεί αν η χρήση τους στο μάθημα της ξένης γλώσσας, οδηγεί στην ανάπτυξη των 4C Skills.
description: The 21st century is characterized by significant developments at all levels, especially in the field of technology and information dissemination, which have had a decisive determinant impact on all areas of life and of course, education. This is due to the rapid development of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies), as well as, the ubiquitous on-going and incessant production of new knowledge. Such learning and innovation skills are considered include critical thinking (Critical Thinking) which includes involves Problem Solving, Collaboration, Communication and Creativity (Creativity), known as "21st Century Skills" or 4CSkills. Through this work, the researcher seeks to determine whether the development of these skills can be achieved by utilizing the technology of internet radio during the educational process the development of these skills is achieved. In this direction, an experiment was designed, based on short radio excerpts, with the aim of investigating whether their use in a foreign language course leads to the development of 4C Skills.
Emulation δικτύων με GNS3
Creators: name: Μωυσίδης, Γεώργιος Θεόδωρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Δίκτυα
Εξομοίωση
GNS3
Networks
Emulation

description: Το αντικείμενο της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η ανάπτυξη εκπαιδευτικών ασκήσεων με κλιμακούμενη δυσκολία που αφορούν στα δίκτυα υπολογιστών σε περιβάλλον προσομοίωσης δικτύων Graphical Network Simulator 3 (GNS3).Το GNS3 είναι πρόγραμμα προσομοίωσης δικτύων υπολογιστών, το οποίο χρησιμοποιείται για εξομοίωση, διαμόρφωση, δοκιμή και αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων εικονικών και πραγματικών δικτύων. Οι χρήστες έχουν τη δυνατότητα να δημιουργούν τοπολογίες με μια πληθώρα δρομολογητών, κατανεμητών και υπολογιστών που περιλαμβάνουν δρομολογητές Cisco, Juniper, Vyatta, εικονικές μηχανές Linux και Windows. Όλα αυτά γίνονται χωρίς την ανάγκη επένδυσης σε ακριβό hardware.
description: The subject of this Master thesis is the development of educational exercises with scalable difficulty related to computer networks using the Graphical Network Simulator 3 (GNS3). GNS3 is a computer network simulator that is used to emulate, configure, test and troubleshoot virtual and real networks. Users have the ability to create topologies with a variety of routers, switches, computers including Cisco, Juniper, Vyatta routers, Linux and Windows virtual machines. All this is done without the need to invest in expensive hardware.
Brief von Jacob Moses Burg, David Jacob Riess und Salomon Meyer von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 07.06.1835
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1835
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bestätigung der Kündigung der Wohnung in der Rosenstraße 12
Extraction and purification of DNA from grapevine leaves
Creators: name: Labra, M.
name: Carreño-Sanchez, E.
name: Bardini, M.
name: Basso, B.
name: Sala, F.
name: Scienza, A.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Effects of pectolytic and glycosidase enzymes on the wine polysaccharide content of grapes and yeasts
Creators: name: Garcia Moruno, E.
name: Ribaldone, M.
name: Di Stefano, R.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Research Note
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Η ύφανση ως τέχνη: η εξέλιξη της textile art στην Ευρώπη τον 20ο αιώνα και το ελληνικό παράδειγμα
Creators: name: Λιάπη, Μαρκία Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ύφανση
Κεντητική
Φεμινιστική τέχνη
Textile art
Embroidery art
Feminist Art

description: Η παρούσα εργασία μελετά την εξέλιξη της textile art (τέχνη των υφάνσεων) στην Ευρώπη και την Ελλάδα κατά τον 20ο αιώνα, κάνοντας παράλληλα αναφορές σε παραδείγματα από τον 19o και τον 21ο αιώνα, μέχρι την σύγχρονη εμφάνιση της textile culture (κουλτούρα των υφάνσεων). Ξεκινώντας με ένα θεωρητικό λόγο γύρω από την διάκριση arts/crafts (τέχνης/χειροτεχνίας) στην Ιστορία της Τέχνης, επιλέγουμε και αναλύουμε τα παραδείγματα της textile art μέσα από δύο έννοιες, την ιστορικότητα και την απτικότητα, τις οποίες προτείνουμε ως συγκεκριμένες έννοιες που περιγράφουν την ιδιαιτερότητα των έργων προς μελέτη. Επιπλέον, ως επιμέρους έννοιες, προτείνουμε και συζητάμε τις έννοιες του γυναικείου χρόνου, του εργαστηρίου, του πλέγματος και της χειρονομίας. Οι έννοιες αυτές διαμορφώνουν τον θεωρητικό λόγο γύρω από την σύγχρονη τέχνη των υφάνσεων. Παράλληλα, συζητούνται ζητήματα διάκρισης και ορολογίας, ενώ προσεγγίζεται η διαδρομή της textile art ιστορικά στην Ευρώπη και το ζήτημα της συνάντησής της με το ελληνικό παράδειγμα. Η παρούσα εργασία μελετά την εξέλιξη της textile art (τέχνη των υφάνσεων) στην Ευρώπη και την Ελλάδα κατά τον 20ο αιώνα, κάνοντας παράλληλα αναφορές σε παραδείγματα από τον 19o και τον 21ο αιώνα, μέχρι την σύγχρονη εμφάνιση της textile culture (κουλτούρα των υφάνσεων). Ξεκινώντας με ένα θεωρητικό λόγο γύρω από την διάκριση arts/crafts (τέχνης/χειροτεχνίας) στην Ιστορία της Τέχνης, επιλέγουμε και αναλύουμε τα παραδείγματα της textile art μέσα από δύο έννοιες, την ιστορικότητα και την απτικότητα, τις οποίες προτείνουμε ως συγκεκριμένες έννοιες που περιγράφουν την ιδιαιτερότητα των έργων προς μελέτη. Επιπλέον, ως επιμέρους έννοιες, προτείνουμε και συζητάμε τις έννοιες του γυναικείου χρόνου, του εργαστηρίου, του πλέγματος και της χειρονομίας. Οι έννοιες αυτές διαμορφώνουν τον θεωρητικό λόγο γύρω από την σύγχρονη τέχνη των υφάνσεων. Παράλληλα, συζητούνται ζητήματα διάκρισης και ορολογίας, ενώ προσεγγίζεται η διαδρομή της textile art ιστορικά στην Ευρώπη και το ζήτημα της συνάντησής της με το ελληνικό παράδειγμα.
description: The purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of textile art in Europe and Greece during the 20th century, making references to examples of 19th and 21st century, as well, until the recent occurrence of the phenomenon of textile culture. Starting from a critical analysis around the distinction between arts/crafts in History of Art, we choose and study specific examples regarding two basic concepts, historicity and tactility, which we further propose as concepts describing textile art in general. Furthermore, we elaborate on concepts such as the women’s time, the crafts workshop, the gesture and the grid, that, also, form the contemporary theory on textile art. Moreover, we discuss issues about terminology, while we present the history of textile art in Europe and how it intertwines with the Greek example.
COVID-19 Vaccines adverse effects: a mechanistic approach
Creators: name: Λαμπρινού, Μαλαματένια Θεόδωρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Κορωνοϊός
Εμβόλια
Παρενέργειες
COVID-19
Vaccines
Adverse effects

description: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by an ssRNA virus, known as SARS-CoV-2. The disease, since its first outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has led to a global pandemic. Fortunately, several vaccines, which are based on different vector technologies, have been developed against SARS-CoV-2. Of note, among these vaccines, seven have been fully approved by WHO. However, several rare adverse effects have been reported associated with the use of COVID-19 vaccines, especially those based on mRNA and non-replicating viral vector technology. Rare adverse effects reported include allergic and anaphylactic reactions, thrombosis and thrombocytopenia, myocarditis/pericarditis, Bell’s palsy, transient myelitis, Guillen-Barre syndrome, Herpes-Zoster, autoimmunity flares, epilepsy and tachycardia. In this review, we discuss the potential molecular mechanisms leading to these rare adverse effects of interest and we also attempt an association with the various vaccine components and platforms.
description: H COVID-19 είναι μια μολυσματική ασθένεια που προκαλείται από έναν ssRNA ιό, γνωστό ως SARS-CoV-2. Η ασθένεια, από την αρχική εμφάνισή της, στη πόλη Γουχάν της Κίνας, τον Δεκέμβριο του 2019, έχει οδηγήσει σε παγκόσμια πανδημία. Παρ’ όλα αυτά, αρκετά εμβόλια έχουν αναπτυχθεί κατά του ιού SARS-CoV-2, τα οποία βασίζονται σε διαφορετικές τεχνολογίες ιικών φορέων. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι μεταξύ αυτών των εμβολίων, επτά έχουν εγκριθεί πλήρως από τον ΠΟΥ. Ωστόσο, όπως και με πολλά άλλα βιολογικά προϊόντα, έτσι και στην περίπτωση των εμβολίων για την COVID-19 (ειδικά για την περίπτωση των mRNA και των μη αναδιπλασιαζόμενων ιικών φορέων),έχουν αναφερθεί αρκετές σπάνιες ανεπιθύμητες ενέργειες. Πιο αναλυτικά, μερικές από αυτές τις σπάνιες ανεπιθύμητες ενέργειες περιλαμβάνουν αλλεργικές και αναφυλακτικές αντιδράσεις, θρόμβωση και θρομβοπενία, μυοκαρδίτιδα/περικαρδίτιδα, πάρεση Bell, εγκάρσια μυελίτιδα, σύνδρομο Guillen-Barre, έρπητα ζωστήρα, εξάρσεις αυτοανοσίας, επιληψία και ταχυκαρδία. Η παρούσα εργασία, αναφέρεται στους πιθανούς μοριακούς μηχανισμούς που οδηγούν στις προαναφερθείσες σπάνιες ανεπιθύμητες ενέργειες και στη πιθανή συσχέτισή τους με τα διάφορα συστατικά και πλατφόρμες του εμβολίου έναντι του ιού SARS-CoV-2.
A systematic review of efficacy and safety of biologic agents as treatment options for myositis
Creators: name: Μητσούλης, Σπυρίδων Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Φλεγμονώδεις μυοπάθειες
Βιολογικοί παράγοντες
Μονοκλωνικά αντισώματα
Inflammatory myopathies
Biological agents
Monoclonal antibodies

description: The idiopathic/autoimmune inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a significant group of heterogeneous, systemic rheumatic diseases. The IIMs include adult polymyositis (PM), adult dermatomyositis (DM), pediatric myositis (DM and PM), myositis associated with connective tissue diseases, and inclusion body myositis (IBM). The treatment of myositis has been challenging without standard therapeutic guidelines due to the lack of randomized, double-blind controlled clinical trials. Apart from corticosteroids and conventional disease modifying drugs, new biological agents involving monoclonal antibodies have been tried in small studies. In the present study, we performed a systematic PRISMA analysis of the literature reviewing clinical trials and articles on monoclonal antibodies used for myositis treatment. We studied 13 articles and studies from the analysis. It is evident that the monoclonal antibodies are effective against several antigens such as TNF, IL-6 and other antigens that are exacerbating in myositis. Additional controlled clinical trials are required to evaluate the role of biologic agents in different types of myositis and to develop an evidence- based approach to the treatment of relapsed, refractory myositis.
description: Οι ιδιοπαθείς/αυτοάνοσες φλεγμονώδεις μυοπάθειες (ΙΙΜ) είναι μια σημαντική ομάδα ετερογενών, συστηματικών ρευματικών νοσημάτων. Τα IIM περιλαμβάνουν πολυμυοσίτιδα ενηλίκων (PM), δερματομυοσίτιδα ενηλίκων (DM), παιδιατρική μυοσίτιδα (DM και PM), μυοσίτιδα που σχετίζεται με ασθένειες του συνδετικού ιστού και μυοσίτιδα εγκλεισμού σωματίου (IBM). Η θεραπεία της μυοσίτιδας θα ήταν πρόκληση χωρίς τις θεραπευτικές κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες λόγω της έλλειψης τυχαιοποιημένων, διπλά τυφλών ελεγχόμενων κλινικών δοκιμών. Εκτός από τα κορτικοστεροειδή και τα συμβατικά ανοσοτροποποιητικά φάρμακα, νέοι βιολογικοί παράγοντες που περιλαμβάνουν μονοκλωνικά αντισώματα έχουν δοκιμαστεί σε μικρές μελέτες. Στην παρούσα μελέτη, πραγματοποιήσαμε μια συστηματική ανασκόπηση με τη μέθοδο PRISMA της βιβλιογραφίας, συμπεριλαμβάνοντας κλινικές δοκιμές και άρθρα σχετικά με τα μονοκλωνικά αντισώματα που χρησιμοποιούνται για τη θεραπεία της μυοσίτιδας. Μελετήσαμε 13 άρθρα και μελέτες από την ανάλυση. Είναι προφανές ότι τα μονοκλωνικά αντισώματα είναι αποτελεσματικά έναντι πολλών αντιγόνων όπως το TNF, η IL-6 και άλλα που επιδεινώνονται στη μυοσίτιδα. Απαιτούνται πρόσθετες ελεγχόμενες κλινικές δοκιμές για την αξιολόγηση του ρόλου των βιολογικών παραγόντων σε διαφορετικούς τύπους μυοσίτιδας και για την ανάπτυξη μιας τεκμηριωμένης προσέγγισης για τη θεραπεία της υποτροπιάζουσας, ανθεκτικής μυοσίτιδας.
Poor development of transmitting tissue in tetraploid grape pistils causing inhibition of pollen tube growth
Creators: name: Okamoto, G.
name: Tada, H.
name: Suyama, A.
name: Hirano, K.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Anatomical investigations were carried out to study the cause of poor berry set in tetraploid grape cultivars, Using 6 diploid and 6 tetraploid grape cultivars, the development of the transmitting tissue (TT) and pollen tube growth in their pistils were examined. The rates of berry set and seed number per berry were also investigated. TT was found to be cylindrical in the style and elliptic-conical in the ovaries. In the middle part of the ovary, the TT had developed along the inner surface of each septum projecting from both sides of the ovary wall. In the middle style, the TT diameter of tetraploid cultivars was larger than in diploid cultivars, However, TT development in the septum was markedly poorer in most of the tetraploid cultivars examined except for cv, Fujiminori where a sufficient number of seeded berries developed on the clusters. Most pollen tubes penetrating into the ovary tissue were inhibited to grow further in tetraploid cultivars except for cv, Fujiminori, These findings suggest that the poor set of normally seeded berries in most tetraploid grapes may be due to poor development of TT in the septum, which severely inhibits pollen tube penetration into the micropyle.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Effects of pulmonary hypertension targeted therapy on haemodynamics in pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease: Α systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Τσιγκρίκη, Λαμπρινή Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Πνευμονική υπέρταση
Συγγενείς καρδιοπάθειες
Αιμοδυναμικές παράμετροι
Pulmonary hypertension
Congenital heart disease
Haemodynamics

description: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of pulmonary hypertension (PH) targeted therapy on the haemodynamic parameters as well as exercise and functional capacity in this group of patients. PubMed and the Cochrane Library databases have been systematically searched. Meta-analysis was conducted using STATA and Review Manager. 14 studies recruiting 561 patients associated with CHD were included. Pulmonary haemodynamics improved in patients receiving PH-targetεd therapy. The weighted mean reduction in mPAP was -5.5mmHg. The weighted mean reduction in PVRi was 427 dynxsec/cm5/m2. Εxercise capacity improved as the walking distance increased by 47.4m. The functional capacity also improved; the weighted average reduction in WHO functional class was 0.6. This systematic review and meta-analysis showed that PH-targeted therapy improves pulmonary haemodynamics, exercise and functional capacity in patients with PAH-CHD.
description: Η πνευμονική αρτηριακή υπέρταση σε ασθενείς με συγγενή καρδιοπάθεια σχετίζεται με αυξημένη νοσηρότητα και θνητότητα. Ο σκοπός της παρούσας συστηματικής ανασκόπησης και μετα-ανάλυσης είναι να αξιολογήσει την επίδραση της φαρμακευτικής θεραπείας της πνευμονικής υπέρτασης στις αιμοδυναμικές παραμέτρους καθώς και στην λειτουργική ικανότητα και στην ικανότητα άσκησης σε αυτή την ομάδα ασθενών. Έγινε αναζήτηση στις βάσεις δεδομένων Pubmed και Cochrane Library. H μετα-ανάλυση έγινε με τη χρήση STATA και Review Manager. Συμπεριλήφθησαν 14 μελέτες και συνολικά 561 ασθενείς. Οι αιμοδυναμικές παράμετροι βελτιώθηκαν στους ασθενείς που έλαβαν φαρμακευτική θεραπεία στοχευμένη στην πνευμονική υπέρταση. Η σταθμισμένη μέση μείωση της μέσης πίεσης στην πνευμονική αρτηρία (mPAP) ήταν -5.5mmHg. H σταθμισμένη μέση μείωση του PVRi ήταν 427 dynxsec/cm5/m2. Η ικανότητα για άσκηση βελτιώθηκε καθώς η απόσταση βάδισης αυξήθηκε κατά 47.4m. Η λειτουργική ικανότητα επίσης βελτιώθηκε. Η σταθμισμένη μέση μείωση στην τάξη κατά την ταξινόμηση WHO ήταν 0.6. Η παρούσα συστηματική ανασκόπηση και μετα-ανάλυση έδειξε ότι η στοχευμένη φαρμακευτική θεραπεία εναντίον της πνευμονικής υπέρτασης βελτιώνει τις αιμοδυναμικές παραμέτρους τη λειτουργική ικανότητα και την ικανότητα άσκησης στους ασθενείς με πνευμονική αρτηριακή υπέρταση λόγω συγγενούς καρδιοπάθειας.
A custom-built simple system for conditioning and measurement of in situ whole-cluster transpiration
Creators: name: Poni, S.
name: Intrieri, C.
name: Rebucci, B.
name: Magnanini, E.
name: Filippetti, I.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: A custom-built, low-cost gas exchange system designed for conditioning of the cluster microclimate and for fully automated measurements of in situ whole-cluster transpiration is presented. Measurements were carried out on potted Sangiovese grapevines at the onset of veraison, To increase the range of variability in cluster transpiration, air streams of different vapor pressure deficits (VPD) were created by conditioning the temperature of the incoming flow. Heating was created and maintained for 10 d (26 June - 5 July) by air flow through a metal segment equipped with three 75 W (warm) or 100 W (hot) light bulbs, The cluster transpiration rates recorded for the unheated (control) clusters throughout the conditioning period varied from 0.18 to 0.28 mmol m-2 s-1. While the daily transpiration rates of clusters supplied with warm air were similar to those of the control, water loss began to decrease significantly in clusters treated with hot air from day 4 onward and stayed lower throughout the remaining conditioning period. The gas exchange system presented here proved sensitive enough to detect the typically low transpiration rates of berries during ripening; effects due to air heating could be separated from fluctuations caused by daily variation of weather.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Clustering of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) genotypes with Kohonen neural networks
Creators: name: Mancuso, S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Self-organizing maps generated by Kohonen neural networks provide a method to transform multidimensional problems common in ampelography into lower dimensional problems. In this study the clustering efficiency of Kohonen neural networks was evaluated to characterize and identify 10 Sangiovese-related and 10 "coloured" (fruit gives intense red colour to the wine) grapevine accessions, on the basis of the elliptic Fourier coefficients of the leaves. The non-supervised learning algorithm used allowed apriori classification of the accessions. The results enabled us to distinguish between 16 accessions and to denote two pairs of synonyms, To obtain quantitative information regarding relationships among these accessions, Kohonen neural networks were trained with different numbers of neurons in the Kohonen output layer permitting the graphical representation of the similarity by construction of a dendrogram. In agreement with previous studies based on molecular markers and neural network technology, a high similarity was found for the ecotypes (1) Prugnolo acerbo, Prugnolo dolce and Prugnolo medio and (2) Brunelletto and Prugnolo gentile. Among the Sangiovese-related accessions the so-called Casentino ecotype diverged from all the others, probably indicating a different origin. Producing easily comprehensible low-dimensional maps, the Kohonen neural networks approach proposed here allows to study complex ampelographic data elucidating relationships that can not be detected by traditional data analysis tools.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Molecular detection of Grapevine fleck virus-like viruses
Creators: name: El Beaino, T.
name: Sabanadzovic, S.
name: Digiaro, M.
name: Abou Ghanem-Sabanadzovic, N.
name: Kyriakopoulou, P. E.
name: Martelli, G. P.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Molecular reagents have been developed for virus-specific and simultaneous (virus-non-specific) detection of Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) and allied viruses, ie. Grapevine asteroid mosaic-associated virus (GAMaV) and Grapevine red globe virus (GRGV). Degenerate primers designed on nucleotide sequences of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RD) and methyltransferase (MTR) domains of the GFkV genome, were able to give amplification products of the expected size from total nucleic acid extracts of: • vines infected with GFkV, GAMaV, and GRGV; • a Californian grapevine accession infected by a marafi-like virus; • Greek grapevine accessions infected by an unidentified agent that induced symptoms reminiscent of those elicited by GAMaV in Vitis rupestris. Degenerate primers designed on the nucleotide sequence of the helicase (HEL) domain of the GFLV genome recognized all the above viruses except for GAMaV and the unidentified Greek viral agent. RD primer set worked well also with crude grapevine cortical scrapings, thus constituting a useful universal reagent for the non-specific molecular identification of GFkV-like viruses in Vitis . The marafi-like virus from California was amplified by all sets of primers, but was recognized only by the GRGV-specific probe, suggesting that it is a likely isolate of GRGV: Likewise, the unidentified virus from Greek vines shared sequence homology with GFkV and allied viruses (GAMaV and GRGV) but exhibited differences relevant enough that call for further investigations to establish its taxonomic position. While GRGV was identified, though with a very low incidence, in some 11 southern Italian grapevine cultivars, no evidence was obtained for infection by GAMaV in any of 50 cultivars analyzed.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Zirkular an die Vertreter der acht Bezirke des 8. Berliner Volksvereins
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1850
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Verzeichnisse der Mitglieder des Vereins für das Polizeipräsidium
Production of monoclonal antibodies to Grapevine virus D and contribution to the study of its aetiological role in grapevine diseases
Creators: name: Boscia, D.
name: Digiaro, M.
name: Safi, M.
name: Garau, R.
name: Zhou, Z.
name: Minafra, A.
name: Abou Ghanem-Sabanadzovic, N.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Six stable hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to Grapevine virus D (GVD) were obtained by fusing spleen cells of immunized BALB/c mice with mouse myeloma cell line Sp 2/0-Ag 14, In ELISA all MAbs detected the virus in Nicotiana leaf extracts or cortical shavings from mature grapevine canes, The use of a polyclonal antiserum for coating plates and of monoclonal antibodies and antimouse-conjugated antibodies for antigen detection, gave highly efficient and reproducible results for identification of GVD in field-grown grapevines. The reliability of the ELISA kit was confirmed by GVD-transmission tests to herbaceous hosts, using in vitro explants as inoculum, 223 vines affected by one or more of the 4 syndroms of the rugose wood complex (Kober stem grooving, Corky bark, LN stem grooving and Rupestris stem pitting) were tested in ELISA for the detection of Grapevine virus A (GVA), Grapevine virus B (GVB) and GVD and by Western blot for the detection of Grapevine rupestris stem pitting associated virus (GRSPaV). The possible cause-effect relationship between GVA and KSG, GVB and Co, and GRSPaV and RSP was confirmed, but no consistent association was found between GVD and any of the 4 above syndromes, Intriguingly, a reduction in the expression of stem pitting symptoms in V. rupestris (from 90 % to 75 %) and of stem grooving symptoms in Kober 5BB (from 95 % to 70 %) was observed when vitiviruses and GRSPaV were contemporarily present in the same indicator. Preliminary data of a survey involving 676 grapevine samples showed a high incidence (31 %) of GVD, regardless of the geographical origin of samples.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis
Σχεδιασμός και Μελέτη Διδακτικής Μαθησιακής Ακολουθίας για την πραγμάτευση φαινομένων της Αστρονομίας: χρήση διερευνητικών μοντέλων και χρήση κατάλληλου λογισμικού
Creators: name: Ποζαρίτη, Γεωργία Απόστολου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2022
Subjects: Διδακτική Μαθησιακή Ακολουθία (ΔΜΑ)
Αστρονομικά φαινόμενα
Διερευνητική προσέγγιση
Teaching Learning Sequence (TLS)
Astronomy phenomena
Inquiry- based learning

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι ο σχεδιασμός και η μελέτη μιας Διδακτικής Μαθησιακής Ακολουθίας (ΔΜΑ) που πραγματεύεται αστρονομικά φαινόμενα για μαθητές πρωτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης. Η ραγδαία εξέλιξη της τεχνολογίας καλεί τα παιδιά να προσαρμοστούν σε μια τεχνολογική κοινωνία, που τους παρέχει πληθώρα ευκαιριών, προκειμένου να αξιοποιούν ψηφιακά εργαλεία για να εμπλουτίζουν τις γνώσεις τους. Όσον αφορά τον τομέα της αστρονομίας, οι πληροφορίες που δέχονται οι μαθητές είναι πολλές, χωρίς όμως να αντιλαμβάνονται άμεσα την ερμηνεία τους. Για να γίνουν εύληπτα λοιπόν από τα παιδιά οι διάφορες αστρονομικές έννοιες/φαινόμενα, προτείνεται η αξιοποίηση του Stellarium, ενός λογισμικού ανοιχτού κώδικα που προβάλει τον ουράνιο θόλο σε πραγματικό χρόνο. Μέσα από τη Διδακτική Μαθησιακή Ακολουθία (ΔΜΑ), καλούνται τα παιδιά, δουλεύοντας ομαδικά, να γνωρίσουν το ηλιακό μας σύστημα και τα μυστήρια που μπορεί να κρύβει. Μετά από τη διερεύνηση των αντιλήψεων που φέρουν οι φοιτητές και οι φοιτήτριες, με κεντρικό γνώμονα την διερεύνηση, τη θεωρία δραστηριοτήτων και του κοινωνικού κονστρουκτιβισμού σχεδιάστηκε και μελετήθηκε η ΔΜΑ. Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να εκτιμηθούν τα διδακτικά οφέλη που μπορεί να έχει η συγκεκριμένη διδακτική παρέμβαση στα πλαίσια μιας σχολικής τάξης, καθώς εκπαιδευτικοί πρωτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης καλούνται να αξιολογήσουν το σενάριο συμπληρώνοντας ερωτηματολόγια.
description: The aim of this project is the development and implementation of a Teaching Learning Sequence (TLS), which addresses astronomical phenomena to be taught in primary students. The rapid development of technology provides students multiple digital educational tools and sources. Focusing in astronomy, students receive dense information about astronomical phenomena, however, having a poor understanding of them. In order to make clear for them various astronomical concepts, it is proposed the use of Stellarium, an open course software that displays the celestial dome in real time. Through the proposed TLS, students are asked to work in groups to learn about and discover our solar system. The initial design of the TLS took consideration of inquiry-based learning, activity theory and social constructivism. Subsequently, a pilot study was carried out to record the most popular misconceptions in astronomy concerning pre-service teachers (university students). The purpose of this paper is to assess the effectiveness that the proposed TLS could have in a primary school class, evaluated by 53 primary education teachers.
Flavescence doree in France and Italy - Occurrence of closely related phytoplasma isolates and their near relationships to Palatinate grapevine yellows and an alder yellows phytoplasma
Creators: name: Angelini, E.
name: Clair, D.
name: Borgo, M.
name: Bertaccini, A.
name: Boudon-Padieu, E.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Grapevine yellows (GY) are diseases of Vitis vinifera caused by phytoplasmas. On the basis of DNA analysis, it is possible to distinguish different groups and subgroups among grapevine phytoplasmas. Flavescence doree (FD), the most serious problem in European vineyards, is caused by a phytoplasma which belongs to the elm yellows group (EY or 16SrV), Differences between 7 phytoplasma isolates in this group, found until now in French, Italian and German grapevines, and 4 phytoplasmas in the same group, isolated mainly from elm and alder in Europe and America, were investigated. These 11 EY-group isolates plus 3 non-EY phytoplasmas, were compared by PCR-RFLP analyses of two different DNA fragments using 8 restriction enzymes. Two French and two Italian grapevine isolates, classified as FD, appeared to be closely related and were also closer to an Italian alder phytoplasma. One French and one Italian FD isolate always showed the same restriction pattern. On the opposite, the three German grapevine isolates related to alder phytoplasmas in Germany appeared to be closer to the two elm phytoplasmas from America and Europe.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 40 No. 2 (2001): Vitis