cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 19.04.04 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ»
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
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ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 19.04.04 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£.
title: Classification of target tissues of Eisenia fetida using sequential multimodal chemical analysis and machine learning
Creators: name: Ritschar, Sven
name: Schirmer, Elisabeth
name: Hufnagl, Benedikt
name: Löder, Martin G. J.
name: Römpp, Andreas
name: Laforsch, Christian
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multimodal imaging
subject: Eisenia fetida
subject: Random decision forest
subject: Tissue analysis
subject: MALDI-MSI
subject: FTIR
subject: 570
subject: 590

description: Acquiring comprehensive knowledge about the uptake of pollutants, impact on tissue integrity and the effects at the molecular level in organisms is of increasing interest due to the environmental exposure to numerous contaminants. The analysis of tissues can be performed by histological examination, which is still time-consuming and restricted to target-specific staining methods. The histological approaches can be complemented with chemical imaging analysis. Chemical imaging of tissue sections is typically performed using a single imaging approach. However, for toxicological testing of environmental pollutants, a multimodal approach combined with improved data acquisition and evaluation is desirable, since it may allow for more rapid tissue characterization and give further information on ecotoxicological effects at the tissue level. Therefore, using the soil model organism Eisenia fetida as a model, we developed a sequential workflow combining Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) for chemical analysis of the same tissue sections. Data analysis of the FTIR spectra via random decision forest (RDF) classification enabled the rapid identification of target tissues (e.g., digestive tissue), which are relevant from an ecotoxicological point of view. MALDI imaging analysis provided specific lipid species which are sensitive to metabolic changes and environmental stressors. Taken together, our approach provides a fast and reproducible workflow for label-free histochemical tissue analyses in E. fetida, which can be applied to other model organisms as well.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ°
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description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ 45 ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 1050 - 88. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐÐ  ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð². Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´.
Extraction and Enzymatic Assay of Glucose in Soils with Contrasting pH, Clay, and Organic Carbon Contents
Creators: name: Liang, Zhi
name: Olesen, Jørgen E.
name: Nørgaard, Trine
name: Elsgaard, Lars
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Glucose (C6H12O6) is common in soils and widely used as a model substrate to trace the turnover of dissolved organic carbon. Yet, challenges and limitations of extraction and direct quantification of glucose in divergent soils are poorly documented. Here we used a simplified procedure for extraction and enzymatic glucose quantification with 18 soils representing different pH, clay and organic carbon (OC) contents. Extracts were reacted for 30 min (20°C) with glucose oxidase, peroxidase, and o-dianisidine. The reaction was terminated with H2SO4 and oxidized o-dianisidine was measured spectrophotometrically (540 nm). Recovery of glucose from mineral soils was not significantly affected by soil pH and OC, but decreased to 96% forincreasing clay contents (up to 45% clay). Extraction of soil in water (1:5, w/v) for 0.5 min was sufficient for sandy soils, whereas clayey soils were extracted for 5 min with benzoic acid (0.1%, w/v) as antimicrobial agent. Assays with organic soils (20% and 29% OC) showed that enzymatic glucose quantification was impeded presumably by extractable humic substances. It was possible to address this limitation with matrix-matched standard curves, but results from organic soils should be interpreted with care. The procedure had a detection limit of ~1.5 µg g−1 soil and was applicable to small (1 g) soil samples allowing to trace the recovery and dynamics of glucose in time-course experiments. The procedure could also be applied to native soil samples in which case references for colorimetric background are prepared by adding H2SO4 to the soil extract prior to the addition of assay reagents.
Noise and deviation effects in a bichromatic Raman white light cavity
Creators: name: Sun, Qingqing
name: Shahriar, M. Selim
name: Zubairy, M. Suhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of noise and parameter deviations in a bichromatic Raman type white light cavity, with potential applications in precision measurements such as gravitational wave detection. The results show that the dispersion variation induced by parameter deviation can be controlled within $10^{-4}$. The laser phase noise decreases the dispersion magnitude while the amplitude noise increases it. Although we can always adjust the parameters to satisfy the white light condition, both noises make the cavity transmission curve uneven.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ LABVIEW
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 140400 ââÐ¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°â
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 140400 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Â». Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ LABVIEW. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ LABVIEW. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 140400 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Â», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
A semi-automated method to test for enzymatic inhibition through the complexation of ribonuclease A with statistical copolymers
Creators: name: Selvarajan, Sabarish
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Ribonuclease A (RNase A) is an abundant nucleic acid metabolic enzyme found in almost every eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell type that catalyzes the breakdown of RNA molecules. It is a stable and potent enzyme that hinders the handling of nucleic acids in processes such as gene therapy, gene delivery and for in-vitro diagnostics. To overcome this problem, a semi-automated platform was created to measure the capability of heteropolymers to inhibit the activity of enzyme. The proposed assay implements a linear, reporter oligonucleotide sequence (FRET donor-acceptor pair) that emits energy via fluorescence when cleaved by the enzyme. A preset polymer library was created to later be conjugated with the enzyme and the catalytic capacity was measured for each polymer-enzyme complex using the reporter oligonucleotide as the substrate. Once sufficient data was acquired, an automated data analysis method was developed to measure the enzymatic reaction constant (k) which would be used to determine the polymer’s percentage inhibition, a measure of the polymer’s capability to reduce RNase A’s native activity, the means of which were still uncertain. This could be accomplished by destabilizing the enzyme’s higher order structure, reducing the enzyme’s substrate affinity at the active site, or even through incorporating steric hindrances which, although undesired, will prevent the appropriate enzyme-substrate complexing. The information obtained from the semi-automated experimentation and automated data analysis was then introduced to the pre-existing machine learning algorithm to decipher underlying patterns in terms of polymer composition and chain length. A key takeaway from this process was the importance of experimental consistency, precision, and lack of confounds. The level of confidence in the procured data plays an important role in determining how accurate the ML pipeline is at predicting subsequent generations of polymers compositions that are better suited for the intended purpose.
Ciência aberta: mapa de bibliotecas e revistas científicas das universidades federais das regiões Sudeste e Sul do Brasil
Creators: name: Carvalho, Priscila Ramos
name: Ramos, Marcos Gonçalves
name: Souza, Rosali Fernandez de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão O meu Póster num minuto da 12ª Conferência Luso-Brasileira de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 13 a 15 de outubro de 2021.
Additional file 3 of The members of the miR-148/152 family inhibit cancer stem cell-like properties in gastric cancer via negative regulation of ITGA5
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Li, Lin
name: Wu, Jiangying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR.
title: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ±Ð°Ð±ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¢ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð°
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Â» Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 42.03.01 Â«Ð ÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
Â». ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹
ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ PR-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: The training manual corresponds to the author's course "Advertising Campaign Planning" and is intended for the major coded 42.03.01 "Advertising and Public Relations". The authors outline practical issues of choosing advertising tools, planning advertising activities, making a media plan for an advertising campaign. They consider types and methods of budget planning and media strategy of an advertising campaign. The manual presents structural-logical and substantial tables and schemes. It is intended for students, as well as for teachers, postgraduates, specialists in the field of advertising and PR-activities.
Large-N Solution of the Heterotic N=(0,1) Two-Dimensional O(N) Sigma Model
Creators: name: Koroteev, Peter
name: Monin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we build a family of heterotic deformations of the O(N) sigma model. These deformations break (1,1) supersymmetry down to (0,1) symmetry. We solve this model at large N. We also find an alternative superfield formulation of the heterotic CP^N sigma model which was discussed in the literature before.
description: 15 pages 4 figures, references added, to appear in PRD
Janus Field Theories from Non-Linear BF Theories for Multiple M2-Branes
Creators: name: Ryang, Shijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We integrate the nonpropagating B_μ gauge field for the non-linear BF Lagrangian describing N M2-branes which includes terms with even number of the totally antisymmetric tensor M^{IJK} in arXiv:0808.2473 and for the two-types of non-linear BF Lagrangians which include terms with odd number of M^{IJK} as well in arXiv:0809:0985. For the former Lagrangian we derive directly the DBI-type Lagrangian expressed by the SU(N) dynamical A_μ gauge field with a spacetime dependent coupling constant, while for the low-energy expansions of the latter Lagrangians the B_μ integration is iteratively performed. The derived Janus field theory Lagrangians are compared.
description: 16 pages, LaTex, no figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ 2 Ð¼Ð¼.
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ 2 Ð¼Ð¼. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸.
АНАЛИЗ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СВЧ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ПОЛЯ
Creators: name: Барулина М.А.
name: Кондратов Д.В.
name: Бекренев Н.В.
name: Злобина И.В.
Publisher: name: Математическое моделирование, компьютерный и натурный эксперимент в естественных науках
Year: 2023
Subjects: полимерные композиционные материалы
тепловые и волновые процессы
СВЧ электромагнитное поле

description: В современной технике получили широкое распространение армированные волокнами различной природы и тканями на их основе полимерные композиционные материалы. Одним из эффективных методов физической модификации является применение СВЧ электромагнитного поля. Исследование физической модификации полимерных композиционных материалов с применением СВЧ электромагнитного поля в настоящее время вызывает серьезный интерес. Статья посвящена обзору исследований физической модификации полимерных композиционных материалов с применением СВЧ электромагнитного поля.
On minimum-bias effects at the LHC
Creators: name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, minimum-bias triggers planned for experiments at the LHC miss a considerable fraction of the total number of events. We exemplify the rejection rate using the Durham model of soft high-energy interactions to obtain quantitative estimates of the signals arising from the ATLAS scintillation counters positioned in the rapidity intervals 2
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
The gamma = 100 Beta-Beam revisited
Creators: name: Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the performance of gamma = 100 Beta-Beam setups based on the decays of 8B and 8Li as a function of the achievable production fluxes and compare them with the standard setups based on 18Ne and 6He decays. For the standard setup we also investigate the physics potential for reduced 18Ne fluxes, since it seems experimentally challenging to achieve the baseline numbers. We find that, contrary to the standard setup, setups based in 8B and 8Li can be sensitive to the mass hierarchy down to values of sin^2 2theta_{13} > 10^-2 by themselves, due to the stronger matter effects granted by the higher energy of the neutrinos. On the other hand, the longer baseline required for neutrinos to oscillate at these higher energies reduces the statistics at the detector and fluxes around three times larger are required to reach the sensitivity to theta_{13} and CP violation for the smallest values of sin^2 2theta_{13} that the standard setup provides. We also studied the required suppression factor of the atmospheric background. In all the setups studied, we found that a suppression factor of 10^-4 is equivalent to removing completely the atmospheric background. Suppression factors of order 10^-3 do not imply a significant loss in sensitivity while suppressions of 10^-2 still allow good CP discovery potential if sin^2 2theta_{13} > 10^-2 and the flux is not too low.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures. Minor clarifications, matches published version
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1993
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ 1202 Ð¸ 2103 Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼, ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
InTheMED D1.2 Mid-Term Technical Report. Part B
Creators: name: Uribe-Asarta, Janire
name: A. Godoy, Vanessa
name: Gómez-Hernández, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Groundwater Management
Mediterranean
Sustainability
Periodic Report
Project Management

description: The Mid-term technical report for the first period contains the description of the work progress carried out by the seven scientific teams of InTheMED: Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy, Tunisia, Greece and Turkey, from the beginning of the project, March 2020, until August 2021. The objectives of InTheMED and the degree of fulfilment of each of them are analysed. Furthermore, this document includes a revision on the expected impacts, the Exploitation and Dissemination Plan and the Data Management Plan. Finally, the deviations from the proposal submitted are detailed.
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
The Highest Resolution Chandra View of Photoionization and Jet-Cloud Interaction in the Nuclear Region of NGC 4151
Creators: name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Fabbiano, G.
name: Karovska, M.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Risaliti, G.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Mundell, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high resolution imaging of the nucleus of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151 obtained with a 50 ks Chandra HRC observation. The HRC image resolves the emission on spatial scales of 0.5", ~30 pc, showing an extended X-ray morphology overall consistent with the narrow line region (NLR) seen in optical line emission. Removal of the bright point-like nuclear source and image deconvolution techniques both reveal X-ray enhancements that closely match the substructures seen in the Hubble Space Telescope [OIII] image and prominent knots in the radio jet. We find that most of the NLR clouds in NGC 4151 have [OIII] to soft X-ray ratio ~10, despite the distance of the clouds from the nucleus. This ratio is consistent with the values observed in NLRs of some Seyfert 2 galaxies, which indicates a uniform ionization parameter even at large radii and a density decreasing as $r^{-2}$ as expected for a nuclear wind scenario. The [OIII]/X-ray ratios at the location of radio knots show an excess of X-ray emission, suggesting shock heating in addition to photoionization. We examine various mechanisms for the X-ray emission and find that, in contrast to jet-related X-ray emission in more powerful AGN, the observed jet parameters in NGC 4151 are inconsistent with synchrotron emission, synchrotron self-Compton, inverse Compton of CMB photons or galaxy optical light. Instead, our results favor thermal emission from the interaction between radio outflow and NLR gas clouds as the origin for the X-ray emission associated with the jet. This supports previous claims that frequent jet-ISM interaction may explain why jets in Seyfert galaxies appear small, slow, and thermally dominated, distinct from those kpc scale jets in the radio galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 28 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
title: Sparse direct solution on parallel computers
Creators: name: Duff, IS
name: Lopez, Florent
name: Nakov, Stojce
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Facilities Council
Year: 2017
Subjects: sparse Cholesky
symmetric indefinite
block Cimmino
hybrid methods
runtime systems
highly unsymmetric matrices

description: We describe our recent work on designing algorithms and software for solving sparse systems using direct methods on parallel computers. This work has been conducted within an EU Horizon 2020 Project called NLAFET. We first discuss the solution of large sparse symmetric positive definite systems. We use a runtime system to express and execute a DAG-based Cholesky factorization. The runtime system plays the role of a software layer between the application and the architecture and handles the management of task dependencies as well as task scheduling and maintaining data coherency. Although runtime systems are widely used in dense linear algebra, this approach is challenging for sparse algorithms because of the irregularity and variable granularity of the DAGs arising in these systems. We have implemented our software using the OpenMP standard and the runtime systems StarPU and PaRSEC. We compare these implementations to HSL MA87, a state-of-the-art DAG-based solver for positive definite systems. We demonstrate comparable performance on a multicore architecture. We also consider the case when thematrix is symmetric indefinite. For highly unsymmetric systems we use a completely different approachbased on developing a parallel version of a Markowitz threshold ordering. This work is less advancedbut we discuss some of the algorithmic challenges involved. Finally, we briefly discuss using a hybriddirect-iterative solver that combines the best of the two approaches and enables the solution of even larger problems in parallel.
Differentiating information transfer and causal effect
Creators: name: Lizier, Joseph T.
name: Prokopenko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concepts of information transfer and causal effect have received much recent attention, yet often the two are not appropriately distinguished and certain measures have been suggested to be suitable for both. We discuss two existing measures, transfer entropy and information flow, which can be used separately to quantify information transfer and causal information flow respectively. We apply these measures to cellular automata on a local scale in space and time, in order to explicitly contrast them and emphasize the differences between information transfer and causality. We also describe the manner in which the measures are complementary, including the circumstances under which the transfer entropy is the best available choice to infer a causal effect. We show that causal information flow is a primary tool to describe the causal structure of a system, while information transfer can then be used to describe the emergent computation in the system.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
title: Benchmarking parallel application performance across SCD infrastructure
Creators: name: Iddon, Callum
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2017

description: Two benchmarks (HPL and IMB) are run across SCARF, LOTUS and the SCD Cloud to measure the effect of bandwidth, latency, distributing cores between nodes and using newer hardware on parallel application performance. A common ranking between different methods of communication is shown in the results of all benchmarks (SHM-1, SHM-2, IBV then TCP). Whilst using newer processors is found to have the greatest impact on parallel application performance, both SCARF and LOTUS are shown to be able to perform as effectively between cores on separate hosts as on an individual host - despite lower bandwidth and higher latency. The Cloud performs similarly to the oldest SCARF host (scarf10) but with a higher TCP bandwidth.
title: Overview of developments in MANTID relating to indirect inelastic spectroscopy July 2016 - July 2017
Creators: name: McCann, Louise
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2017

description: The Manipulation and Analysis Toolkit for Instrument Data (MANTID) is an open source cross- platform application that provides a framework for data reduction and analysis relating to neutron and muon techniques. This document aims to detail the development completed in MANTID used Indirect Inelastic neutron spectroscopy (INS) and covers MANTID releases 3.8, 3.9 and 3.10. This development was focused on maintaining the Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs), the underlying algorithms, and introducing new algorithms designed to speed up the initial workflow of data reduction and analysis of INS datasets.
Top-Antitop-Quark Production and Decay Properties at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Wagner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the Tevatron, the collider experiments CDF and DO have data sets at their disposal that comprise a few thousand reconstructed top-antitop-quark pairs and allow for precision measurements of the cross section as well as production and decay properties. Besides comparing the measurements to standard model predictions, these data sets open a window to physics beyond the standard model. Dedicated analyses look for new heavy gauge bosons, fourth generation quarks, and flavor-changing neutral currents. In this mini-review the current status of these measurements is summarized.
description: Mini-review to be submitted to Mod. Phys. Lett. A, was derived from the proceedings of the 21st Rencontres de Blois: Windows on the Universe, Blois, France, 21. - 27. June 2009. 19 pages. 2nd revision: correct a few minor mistakes, update references.
Nonparametric estimation of the heterogeneity of a random medium using Compound Poisson Process modeling of wave multiple scattering
Creators: name: Bihan, Nicolas Le
name: Margerin, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a nonparametric method to estimate the heterogeneity of a random medium from the angular distribution of intensity transmitted through a slab of random material. Our approach is based on the modeling of forward multiple scattering using Compound Poisson Processes on compact Lie groups. The estimation technique is validated through numerical simulations based on radiative transfer theory.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, 21 references
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â», Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â». ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ: 52 ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ; 22 ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²; 15 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ; 3 ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð° Ð4; ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, Ð­Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÑ
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ. Ð Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ðº ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Dark soliton decay due to trap anharmonicity in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Parker, N. G.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of recent experiments with nearly pure atomic Bose-Einstein condensates have confirmed the predicted dark soliton oscillations when under harmonic trapping. However, a dark soliton propagating in an inhomogeneous condensate has also been predicted to be unstable to the emission of sound waves. Although harmonic trapping supports an equilibrium between the co-existing soliton and sound, we show that the ensuing dynamics are sensitive to trap anharmonicities. Such anharmonicities can break the soliton-sound equilibrium and lead to the net decay of the soliton on a considerably shorter timescale than other dissipation mechanisms. Thus, we propose how small realistic modifications to existing experimental set-ups could enable the experimental observation of this decay channel.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Optimising molecular dynamic potentials to dynamical structure factor data
Creators: name: Markvardsen, A J
name: McGreevy, R L
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2017

description: This paper reports an algorithm and software for producing dynamical models of materials at the atomic scale using classical molecular dynamics simulation, but simultaneously refining the potential energy parameters based on experimentally determined dynamical and structural information such as the dynamical structure factor S(Q, w). The software is called MDMC (Molecular Dynamics - Monte Carlo) (https://github.com/MDMCproject) and the first pre-release version used in this work is https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1068365. The algorithm follows from two previous very successful algorithms Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) (McGreevy & Pusztai, 1988)(McGreevy, 2001) and Empirical Potential Structure Refinement (EPSR) (Soper, 1996) (Soper, 2007), though these are only used to produce structural models based on structural data. In this paper the algorithm is presented together with initial results for a model system, liquid argon, based on the data of (van Well, Verkerk, de Graaf, Suck, & Copley, 1985).
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð¸Ð¶Ð½ÑÐº, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°
Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°
international capital movements
balance of payments of Russia
foreign currency
offshoring of export and import

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ.
description: The object of this research is the problems of import and export of capital in Russia . In the result of don's assessment of further actions to solve the problem.
Lighthouse initiatives: An action driven approach
Creators: name: Wagenaar, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: wind
wind power
wind turbines
floating wind
offshore wind
lighthouse initiatives

description: This presentation was part of the EERA JP Wind & SETWind Annual Event 2021, in collaboration with ETIPWind (September 20 - 24, Amsterdam & online).
The multiferroic phase of DyFeO$_{3}$:an ab--initio study
Creators: name: Stroppa, Alessandro
name: Marsman, Martijn
name: Kresse, Georg
name: Picozzi, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing accurate ab-initio density functional theory calculations, we study the role of $4f$ electrons in stabilizing the magnetic-field-induced ferroelectric state of DyFeO$_{3}$. We confirm that the ferroelectric polarization is driven by an exchange-strictive mechanism, working between adjacent spin-polarized Fe and Dy layers, as suggested by Y. Tokunaga [Phys. Rev. Lett, \textbf{101}, 097205 (2008)]. A careful electronic structure analysis suggests that coupling between Dy and Fe spin sublattices is mediated by Dy-$d$ and O-$2p$ hybridization. Our results are robust with respect to the different computational schemes used for $d$ and $f$ localized states, such as the DFT+$U$ method, the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) hybrid functional and the GW approach. Our findings indicate that the interaction between the $f$ and $d$ sublattice might be used to tailor ferroelectric and magnetic properties of multiferroic compounds.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures-Revised version
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð. Ð. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Year: 1982
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸Â» Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÂ». Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² â ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑ Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°.