cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Motility and self propulsion of active droplets
Creators: name: Carenza, L. N.
name: Gonnella, G.
name: Negro, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last years self-motile droplets attracted the attention of scientists from different fields ranging from applied biology to theoretical physics, because of their promising technological applications and important biological implications. In this Chapter we review the state of the art of the research on active droplets with a particular focus on theoretical and numerical studies. In particular, we reviewed the active gel theory, namely a generalization of the standard Landau-de Gennes theory for liquid crystals adapted to take into account internal active injection due to the presence of self-motile constituents. When confined in finite geometries, liquid crystalline-like systems are also subject to topological constraints. Because of the relevance of topology in many different realizations of active droplets, we also reviewed some fundamental topological concepts. We review how motility arises in different realizations of active droplet both in 2d and 3d as the result of the breaking of specific symmetries, by looking in particular detail at the case of polar and nematic droplets and shells of active liquid crystals.
Origin of the Norton-type wave scattered by a sub-wavelength metallic slit
Creators: name: Perchec, Jerome Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically and numerically clarify the physical origin and the behaviour of the Norton-wave scattered by a narrow slit, at optical frequencies. This apparently surface field, which comes in addition to the surface plasmon polariton and classical cylindrical lightwaves, features its own scattering lobe associated to oscillating induced currents extending within both horizontal metal parts forming the slit. Theory is given taking into account the finite size of the aperture.
description: 9 pages
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПРОЄКТІВ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ
Creators: name: Popov, Stanislav
name: Bilovod, Oleksandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401407
subject: Manufacturing management

description: Описано інструментарій менеджменту проєктів та перспективного планування якості продукції машинобудування на ТОВ «ТД «Полтавський автоагрегатний завод», що дозволило суттєво розширити ринки збуту продукції та бути цікавими для постачальників, що сертифіковані за стандартом IATF 16949
Instability and stability properties of traveling waves for the double dispersion equation
Creators: name: Erbay, H. A.
name: Erbay, S.
name: Erkip, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74J35, 76B25, 35L70, 35Q51

description: In this article we are concerned with the instability and stability properties of traveling wave solutions of the double dispersion equation $~u_{tt} -u_{xx}+a u_{xxxx}-bu_{xxtt} = - (|u|^{p-1}u)_{xx}~$ for $~p>1$, $~a\geq b>0$. The main characteristic of this equation is the existence of two sources of dispersion, characterized by the terms $u_{xxxx}$ and $u_{xxtt}$. We obtain an explicit condition in terms of $a$, $b$ and $p$ on wave velocities ensuring that traveling wave solutions of the double dispersion equation are strongly unstable by blow up. In the special case of the Boussinesq equation ($b=0$), our condition reduces to the one given in the literature. For the double dispersion equation, we also investigate orbital stability of traveling waves by considering the convexity of a scalar function. We provide both analytical and numerical results on the variation of the stability region of wave velocities with $a$, $b$ and $p$ and then state explicitly the conditions under which the traveling waves are orbitally stable.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Evolvulus sericea , S. Moricand 1844
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus
Evolvulus sericea

description: sericea, Zornia, S. Moricand, 1844: 126, pl. 75.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] serra Jacobina [Blanchet] (Fabaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Will a physicist prove the Riemann Hypothesis?
Creators: name: Wolf, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part we present the number theoretical properties of the Riemann zeta function and formulate the Riemann Hypothesis. In the second part we review some physical problems related to this hypothesis: the links with Random Matrix Theory, relation with the Lee--Yang theorem on the zeros of the partition function, random walks, billiards etc.
description: Many changes in this version. Hamiltonian for trivial zeros of zeta is proposed
Additional file 1 of A cross sectional study of unmet need for health services amongst urban refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand in comparison with Thai population, 2019
Creators: name: Suphanchaimat, Rapeepong
name: Pigunkaew Sinam
name: Mathudara Phaiyarom
name: Nareerut Pudpong
name: Sataporn Julchoo
name: Watinee Kunpeuk
name: Panithee Thammawijaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of required samples and actual samples participating in the survey.
Additional file 1 of Preoperative predictors of enucleation time during en bloc ‘no-touch’ holmium laser enucleation of the prostate
Creators: name: Chun-Hsuan Lin
name: Wen-Jeng Wu
name: Ching-Chia Li
name: Wen, Sheng-Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Efficacy of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate in patients with a small prostate (≤30 mL).
Symmetries and conservation laws of the generalized Krichever-Novikov equation
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Avdonina, Elena D.
name: Gainetdinova, Aliya
name: Galiakberova, Laisan R.
name: Ibragimov, Nail H.
name: Wolf, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computational classification of contact symmetries and higher-order local symmetries that do not commute with $t,x$, as well as local conserved densities that are not invariant under $t,x$ is carried out for a generalized version of the Krichever-Novikov equation. Several new results are obtained. First, the Krichever-Novikov equation is explicitly shown to have a local conserved density that contains $t,x$. Second, apart from the dilational point symmetries known for special cases of the Krichever-Novikov equation and its generalized version, no other local symmetries with low differential order are found to contain $t,x$. Third, the basic Hamiltonian structure of the Krichever-Novikov equation is used to map the local conserved density containing $t,x$ into a nonlocal symmetry that contains $t,x$. Fourth, a recursion operator is applied to this nonlocal symmetry to produce a hierarchy of nonlocal symmetries that have explicit dependence on $t,x$. When the inverse of the Hamiltonian map is applied to this hierarchy, only trivial conserved densities are obtained.
description: 27 pages; published version
Additional file 1 of Analysis of ADAM9 regulation and function in vestibular schwannoma primary cells
Creators: name: Nattmann, Anja
name: Breun, Maria
name: Monoranu, Camelia M.
name: Matthies, Cordula
name: Ralf-Ingo Ernestus
name: Löhr, Mario
name: Hagemann, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Additional details pertaining to material and methods. Details of cell culture. Figure S1. Unaltered full-length Western-blots of ADAM9, Merlin and γ-Tubulin protein expression in VS and VS primary cells from Fig. 1. Figure S2. Unaltered full-length Western-blots of Merlin, ADAM9 and γ-Tubulin protein expression in VS primary cells. Figure S3. Split-channel presentation of ADAM9 co-localization with Integrin α6 and Integrin α2β1 in VS tumor samples as shown in Fig. 3.
Unconventional density waves and superconductivities in Fe-based superconductors and other strongly correlated electron systems
Creators: name: Kontani, Hiroshi
name: Tazai, Rina
name: Yamakawa, Youichi
name: Onari, Seiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To seek high-$T_c$ pairing mechanism, many scientists have focused on the mysterious spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking above Tc, such as nematic order at $q=0$ and smectic order at $q\ne0$. Such exotic correlation-driven symmetry breaking in metals has become a central issue in condensed matter physics. We demonstrate the emergence of the nematic and smectic orders due to orbital polarization ($n_{xz}\ne n_{yz}$) and the symmetry breaking in the correlated intersite hopping (= bond order $δt_{i,j}$) in Fe-based and cuprate superconductors. In addition, we discuss exotic spontaneous loop current orders driven by the pure imaginary $δt_{i,j}$. These interesting ``unconventional density-waves'' originate from the quantum interference between different spin fluctuations that is described by the vertex correction (VC) in the field theory. In the next stage, we discuss electron-correlation driven superconductivity due to the fluctuations of unconventional density-waves. For this purpose, we suggest the beyond-Migdal-Eliashberg gap equation by including the VCs into the equation. In Fe-based superconductors, high-$T_c$ $s$-wave superconductivity can be mediated by nematic and smectic fluctuations because the pairing interaction is magnified by the VCs. We also discuss the multipolar fluctuation pairing mechanism in heavy fermion systems, owing to the cooperation between the strong spin-orbit interaction and the strong electron correlation. To summarize, we suggest that the quantum interference mechanism described by the VCs is the key ingredients to explain not only various unconventional density-waves, but also exotic superconducting states in many strongly correlated metals. We finally discuss some interesting future issues with respect to the quantum interference mechanism.
description: 98 pages, 50 figures, to be published in Advances in Physics
Should I Use Factorial or Conjoint Experiments to Evaluate Policy Designs? A comparison of estimates, respondent burden and understanding
Creators: name: Smith, E.
name: Lichtin, Florian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Models and Methods
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Conjoint Experiment
subject: Factorial Experiment
subject: Policy Design
subject: Swiss Mobility Panel

description: Comparison of experimental survey design approaches (factorial with full information, factorial with limited information, conjoint with full information) on measurement of public support designs. Also, comparison of respondents perceived burden and comprehension.
Quantum union bounds for sequential projective measurements
Creators: name: Gao, Jingliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two new quantum union bounds for sequential projective measurements. These bounds estimate the disturbance accumulation and probability of outcomes when the measurements are performed sequentially. These results are based on a trigonometric representation of quantum states and should have wide application in quantum information theory for information processing tasks such as communication and state discrimination, and perhaps even in the analysis of quantum algorithms.
Generalized speed limits for classical stochastic systems and their applications to relaxation, annealing, and pumping processes
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazutaka
name: Utsumi, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the speed limit of a distance between two states evolving by different generators for quantum systems [K. Suzuki and K. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 032016(R) (2020)] to the classical stochastic processes described by the master equation. We demonstrate that the trace distance between arbitrary evolving states is bounded from above by using a geometrical metric. The geometrical bound reduces to the Fisher information metric for the distance between the time-evolved state and the initial state. We compare the bound in relaxation and annealing processes with a different type of bound known for nonequilibrium thermodynamical systems. For dynamical processes such as annealing and pumping processes, the distance between the time-evolved state and the instantaneous stationary state becomes a proper choice and the bound is represented by the Fisher information metric of the stationary state. The metric is related to the counterdiabatic term defined from the time dependence of the stationary state.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; revised for publication
The colored Hanbury Brown--Twiss effect
Creators: name: Silva, Blanca
name: Muñoz, C. Sánchez
name: Ballarini, D.
name: Tudela, A. González
name: de Giorgi, M.
name: Gigli, G.
name: West, K. W.
name: Pfeiffer, L.
name: del Valle, E.
name: Sanvitto, D.
name: Laussy, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hanbury Brown--Twiss effect is one of the celebrated phenomenologies of modern physics that accommodates equally well classical (interferences of waves) and quantum (correlations between indistinguishable particles) interpretations. The effect was discovered in the late thirties with a basic observation of Hanbury Brown that radio-pulses from two distinct antennas generate signals on the oscilloscope that wiggle similarly to the naked eye. When Hanbury Brown and his mathematician colleague Twiss took the obvious step to propose bringing the effect in the optical range, they met with considerable opposition as single-photon interferences were deemed impossible. The Hanbury Brown--Twiss effect is nowadays universally accepted and, being so fundamental, embodies many subtleties of our understanding of the wave/particle dual nature of light. Thanks to a novel experimental technique, we report here a generalized version of the Hanbury Brown--Twiss effect to include the frequency of the detected light, or, from the particle point of view, the energy of the detected photons. In addition to the known tendencies of indistinguishable photons to arrive together on the detector, we find that photons of different colors present the opposite characteristic of avoiding each others. We postulate that fermions can be similarly brought to exhibit positive (boson-like) correlations by frequency filtering.
description: 18 pages, includes supplementary material of the derivations
Tuning nucleation kinetics via nonequilibrium chemical reactions
Creators: name: Cho, Yongick
name: Jacobs, William M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike fluids at thermal equilibrium, biomolecular mixtures in living systems can sustain nonequilibrium steady states, in which active processes modify the conformational states of the constituent molecules. Despite qualitative similarities between liquid--liquid phase separation in these systems, the extent to which the phase-separation kinetics differ remains unclear. Here we show that inhomogeneous chemical reactions can alter the nucleation kinetics of liquid--liquid phase separation in a manner that is consistent with classical nucleation theory, but can only be rationalized by introducing a nonequilibrium interfacial tension. We identify conditions under which nucleation can be accelerated without changing the energetics or supersaturation, thus breaking the correlation between fast nucleation and strong driving forces that is typical of phase separation and self-assembly at thermal equilibrium.
A HERMENEUTICAL CRITIQUE OF THE WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY'S " FAITHFUL SLAVE " DOCTRINE OF MATTHEW 24:45
Creators: name: Wright, Jason J E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Jehovah's witnesses
Watch Tower Society
Faithful Slave
Governing Body
Watchtower

description: The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (hereafter “Watch Tower”) has consistently claimed the principle of sola scriptura. However, in point of fact, when it comes to exegesis, Jehovah’s Witnesses rely upon their leadership, namely, the “Governing Body”, for biblical interpretation. Hermeneutical authority rests in the concept that the Governing Body prophetically fulfils the office of “faithful slave” mentioned in Matthew 24:45. This slave is said to be responsible for interpreting and disseminating biblical “truths” to members. It is the aim of this research to locate Matthew 24:45 within Watch Tower hermeneutical theory in order to analyse whether or not this doctrine is credible. Research follows three main foci: a historical review tracing hermeneutical antecedents, followed by the literature review engaging current scholarship, and finally an exegesis of vv.45-51. Research findings conclude that the Watch Tower is guilty of extreme eisegesis, thereby invalidating its claim to be the “faithful slave” of Matthew 24:45. Final conclusions outline the eclectic nature of Watch Tower hermeneutics while identifying a knowledge gap, namely, how reader- response criticism both forged and maintains this doctrine. Finally, there is an urgency to educate the Church in relation to research findings with a view to reaching out into the Jehovah’s Witnesses community. Key Words: interpretive authority, faithful slave, Governing Body, spiritual food
Adjoint functors between categories of Hilbert C*-modules
Creators: name: Clare, Pierre
name: Crisp, Tyrone
name: Higson, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L08, 18A40

description: Let E be a (right) Hilbert C*-module over a C*-algebra A. If E is equipped with a left action of a second C*-algebra B, then tensor product with E gives rise to a functor from the category of Hilbert B-modules to the category of Hilbert A-modules. The purpose of this paper is to study adjunctions between functors of this sort. We shall introduce a new kind of adjunction relation, called a local adjunction, that is weaker than the standard concept from category theory. We shall give several examples, the most important of which is the functor of parabolic induction in the tempered representation theory of real reductive groups. Each local adjunction gives rise to an ordinary adjunction of functors between categories of Hilbert space representations. In this way we shall show that the parabolic induction functor has a simultaneous left and right adjoint, namely the parabolic restriction functor constructed in a previous paper.
description: Final version, to appear in the Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
Adiabatic quantum optimization in presence of discrete noise: Reducing the problem dimensionality
Creators: name: Mandrà, Salvatore
name: Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic quantum optimization is a procedure to solve a vast class of optimization problems by slowly changing the Hamiltonian of a quantum system. The evolution time necessary for the algorithm to be successful scales inversely with the minimum energy gap encountered during the dynamics. Unfortunately, the direct calculation of the gap is strongly limited by the exponential growth in the dimensionality of the Hilbert space associated to the quantum system. Although many special-purpose methods have been devised to reduce the effective dimensionality, they are strongly limited to particular classes of problems with evident symmetries. Moreover, little is known about the computational power of adiabatic quantum optimizers in real-world conditions. Here, we propose and implement a general purposes reduction method that does not rely on any explicit symmetry and which requires, under certain general conditions, only a polynomial amount of classical resources. Thanks to this method, we are able to analyze the performance of "non-ideal" quantum adiabatic optimizers to solve the well-known Grover problem, namely the search of target entries in an unsorted database, in the presence of discrete local defects. In this case, we show that adiabatic quantum optimization, even if affected by random noise, is still potentially faster than any classical algorithm.
description: Version published in Physical Review A with an improved/different content selection with respect to the previous version entitled "Dimensionality reduction for adiabatic quantum optimizers: Beyond symmetry exploitation"
Beyond heat baths: Generalized resource theories for small-scale thermodynamics
Creators: name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
name: Renes, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics has recently been extended to small scales with resource theories that model heat exchanges. Real physical systems exchange diverse quantities: heat, particles, angular momentum, etc. We generalize thermodynamic resource theories to exchanges of observables other than heat, to baths other than heat baths, and to free energies other than the Helmholtz free energy. These generalizations are illustrated with "grand-potential" theories that model movements of heat and particles. Free operations include unitaries that conserve energy and particle number. From this conservation law and from resource-theory principles, the grand-canonical form of the free states is derived. States are shown to form a quasiorder characterized by free operations, d-majorization, the hypothesis-testing entropy, and rescaled Lorenz curves. We calculate the work distillable from, and we bound the work cost of creating, a state. These work quantities can differ but converge to the grand potential in the thermodynamic limit. Extending thermodynamic resource theories beyond heat baths, we open diverse realistic systems to modeling with one-shot statistical mechanics. Prospective applications such as electrochemical batteries are hoped to bridge one-shot theory to experiments.
description: 13 pages + appendices
Quantum nondemolition measurements with optical parametric amplifiers for ultrafast universal quantum information processing
Creators: name: Yanagimoto, Ryotatsu
name: Nehra, Rajveer
name: Hamerly, Ryan
name: Ng, Edwin
name: Marandi, Alireza
name: Mabuchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realization of a room-temperature ultra-fast photon-number-resolving (PNR) quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement would have significant implications for photonic quantum information processing (QIP), enabling, e.g., deterministic quantum computation in discrete-variable architectures, but the requirement for strong coupling has hampered the development of scalable implementations. In this work, we propose and analyze a nonlinear-optical route to PNR QND using quadratic (i.e., $χ^{(2)}$) nonlinear interactions. We show that the coherent pump field driving a phase-mismatched optical parametric amplifier (OPA) experiences displacements conditioned on the number of signal Bogoliubov excitations. A measurement of the pump displacement thus provides a QND measurement of the signal Bogoliubov excitations, projecting the signal mode to a squeezed photon-number state. We then show how our nonlinear OPA dynamics can be utilized for deterministically generating Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states only with additional Gaussian resources, offering an all-optical route for fault-tolerant QIP in continuous-variable systems. Finally, we place these QND schemes into a more traditional context by highlighting analogies between the phase-mismatched optical parametric oscillator and multilevel atom-cavity QED systems, by showing how continuous monitoring of the outcoupled pump quadrature induces conditional localization of the intracavity signal mode onto squeezed photon-number states. Our analysis suggests that our proposal may be viable in near-term $χ^{(2)}$ nonlinear nanophotonics, highlighting the rich potential of OPA as a universal tool for ultrafast non-Gaussian quantum state engineering and quantum computation.
description: The first two authors contributed equally to this work; 12 pages, 4 figures
Solanum setosa Moricand 1841
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum setosa

description: setosa, Dorstenia, Moricand, 1841b: 103, pl. 64.
Type locality: [Brazil] provincia Bahiensis [Blanchet] (Moraceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Quantum critical scaling and superconductivity in heavy electron materials
Creators: name: Yang, Yi-feng
name: Pines, David
name: Curro, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the two fluid model to determine the conditions under which the nuclear spin-lattice lattice relaxation rate, $T_1$, of candidate heavy quantum critical superconductors can exhibit scaling behavior and find that it can occur if and only if their "hidden" quantum critical spin fluctuations give rise to a temperature-independent intrinsic heavy electron spin-lattice relaxation rate. The resulting scaling of $T_1$ with the strength of the heavy electron component and the coherence temperature, $T^*$, provides a simple test for their presence at pressures at which the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, is maximum and is proportional to $T^*$. These findings support the previously noted partial scaling of the spin-lattice relaxation rate with $T_c$ in a number of important heavy electron materials and provide additional evidence that in these materials their optimal superconductivity originates in the quantum critical spin fluctuations associated with a nearby phase transition from partially localized to fully itinerant quasiparticles.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of A multi-breed GWAS for morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds reveals loci associated with conformation, carcass and adaptive traits
Creators: name: Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: Dossa, Luc Hippolyte
name: Yin, Tong
name: Brügemann, Kerstin
name: König, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The variations of six morphometric traits from all (ALL) and from four respective Beninese indigenous cattle. Height at withers (HAW), sacrum height (SH), heart girth (HG), hip width (HW), body length (BL) and ear length (EL).
Evolvulus speciosus , S. Moricand 1837
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus
Evolvulus speciosus

description: speciosus, Evolvulus, S. Moricand, 1837b: 50, pl. 34.
Type locality: [Brazil, Bahia] Serra Jacobina [Blanchet] (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
The future of public transport design in a post-pandemic World
Creators: name: Smith, E.
name: Lichtin, Florian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Transportation
subject: Models and Methods
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Factorial Experiment
subject: Policy Design
subject: Public Transportation
subject: Swiss Mobility Panel

description: Pre-registration of factorial survey experiment on policy design options for public transportation in Switzerland.
title: Mère nature en pleine transition
title: quid du vécu de ses enfants ?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Mère nature en pleine transition
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Borlet-Hôte Wagner, Muriel
name: Petitgenet, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Changement climatique
subject: Promotion de la santé

description: Le changement climatique et ses conséquences sur les personnes, les familles et les collectivités est un sujet de santé publique actuel d’ordre mondial. Il représente une menace pour le développement mondial. La profession infirmière a un rôle essentiel à jouer auprès de la population afin de l’aider à s’adapter à ce phénomène. Nous avons réalisé une brève revue de littérature dans le cadre de la participation à une recherche au sein du laboratoire d’enseignement et de recherche prévention et promotion de la santé dans la communauté [LER PPSC] de la Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source. Le but est de définir comment les infirmiers et infirmières peuvent agir sur la santé environnementale. Notre sous-objectif est d’explorer l’expérience vécue des populations ayant dû s’adapter aux effets du changement climatique afin de proposer des recommandations pour la pratique infirmière ou des pistes concernant des recherches ultérieures.
Johari-Goldstein $β$ relaxation in glassy dynamics originates from two-scale energy landscape
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Kumpei
name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Ikeda, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supercooled liquids undergo complicated structural relaxation processes, which have been a long-standing problem in both experimental and theoretical aspects of condensed matter physics. In particular, past experiments universally observed for many types of molecular liquids that relaxation dynamics separated into two distinct processes at low temperatures. One of the possible interpretations is that this separation originates from the two-scale hierarchical topography of the potential energy landscape; however, it has never been verified. Molecular dynamics simulations are a promising approach to tackle this issue, but we must overcome laborious difficulties. First, we must handle a model of molecular liquids that is computationally demanding compared to simple spherical models, which have been intensively studied but show only a slower process: $α$ relaxation. Second, we must reach a sufficiently low-temperature regime where the two processes become well separated. Here, we handle an asymmetric dimer system that exhibits a faster process: Johari-Goldstein $β$ relaxation. Then, we employ the parallel tempering method to access the low-temperature regime. These laborious efforts enable us to investigate the potential energy landscape in detail and unveil the first direct evidence of the topographic hierarchy that induces the $β$ relaxation. We also successfully characterize the microscopic motions of particles during each relaxation process. Finally, we study the predictive power of low-frequency modes for two relaxation processes. Our results establish for the first time a fundamental and comprehensive understanding of experimentally observed relaxation dynamics in supercooled liquids.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 5 supplementary figures
Additional file 1 of A multi-breed GWAS for morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds reveals loci associated with conformation, carcass and adaptive traits
Creators: name: Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: Dossa, Luc Hippolyte
name: Yin, Tong
name: Brügemann, Kerstin
name: König, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scatterplots for the first four linear discriminant functions (LDF) included as covariates in GWAS model for population stratification in the four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds. The coloring represents the original breed assignment of samples.
Additional file 6 of A multi-breed GWAS for morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds reveals loci associated with conformation, carcass and adaptive traits
Creators: name: Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: Dossa, Luc Hippolyte
name: Yin, Tong
name: Brügemann, Kerstin
name: König, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Functional annotation of candidate genes for six morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds. Results retrieved from the database for annotation, visualization and integrated discovery (DAVID) for candidate genes associated with height at withers (HAW), sacrum height (SH), heart girth (HG), hip width (HW), body length (BL) and ear length (EL).
Additional file 5 of A multi-breed GWAS for morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds reveals loci associated with conformation, carcass and adaptive traits
Creators: name: Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: Dossa, Luc Hippolyte
name: Yin, Tong
name: Brügemann, Kerstin
name: König, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Chromosome-wide significance thresholds used in multi-breed GWAS for conformation traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds.
Complex networks with scale-free nature and hierarchical modularity
Creators: name: Shekatkar, Snehal M.
name: Ambika, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative mechanisms which lead to empirically observed structure of networked systems from diverse fields like biology, technology and social sciences form a very important part of study of complex networks. The structure of many networked systems like biological cell, human society and World Wide Web markedly deviate from that of completely random networks indicating the presence of underlying processes. Often the main process involved in their evolution is the addition of links between existing nodes having a common neighbor. In this context we introduce an important property of the nodes, which we call mediating capacity, that is generic to many networks. This capacity decreases rapidly with increase in degree, making hubs weak mediators of the process. We show that this property of nodes provides an explanation for the simultaneous occurrence of the observed scale-free structure and hierarchical modularity in many networked systems. This also explains the high clustering and small-path length seen in real networks as well as non-zero degree-correlations. Our study also provides insight into the local process which ultimately leads to emergence of preferential attachment and hence is also important in understanding robustness and control of real networks as well as processes happening on real networks.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Solanum stagnale , S. Moricand 1837
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum stagnale

description: stagnale, Solanum, S. Moricand, 1837a: 34, pl. 23.
Type locality: [Brazil] circa Bahiam [Blanchet] (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Additional file 4 of A multi-breed GWAS for morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds reveals loci associated with conformation, carcass and adaptive traits
Creators: name: Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou
name: Scheper, Carsten
name: Dossa, Luc Hippolyte
name: Yin, Tong
name: Brügemann, Kerstin
name: König, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Effects of AEZ_B, sex and age in multi-factor linear models on six morphometric traits in four Beninese indigenous cattle breeds. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) table presenting the significance of fixed effects on height at withers (HAW), sacrum height (SH), heart girth (HG), hip width (HW), body length (BL) and ear length (EL). Table S3. Genome-wide and chromosome-wide significant SNP associated with six morphometric traits from GWAS model including the first four principal components (instead of the linear discriminant functions as considered for main results).
Charged Lepton Flavor Violation $μ\rightarrow eγ$ in $μ-τ$ Symmetric SUSY SO(10) mSUGRA, NUHM, NUGM, and NUSM theories and LHC
Creators: name: Bora, Kalpana
name: Ghosh, Gayatri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged Lepton Flavor Violation (cLFV) processes like $ μ\rightarrow e γ$ are rare decay processes, that are another signature of physics beyond Standard Model (BSM). These processes have been studied in various models, that could explain neutrino oscillations and mixings. In this work, we present bounds on cLFV decay $ μ\rightarrow e γ$ in a $ μ$-$ τ$ symmetric SUSY SO(10) theory, using type I seesaw mechanism. The updated constraints on BR($ μ\rightarrow e γ$) from MEG experiment, recently measured value of Higgs mass at LHC and value of $θ_{13}$ from reactor data have been used. We present our results in mSUGRA, NUHM, NUGM and NUSM models, and sensitivity to test these theories at next run of LHC is also discussed.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, 6 Tables
Fermi-surface topological phase transition and horizontal order-parameter nodes in CaFe$_2$As$_2$ under pressure
Creators: name: Gonnelli, R. S.
name: Daghero, D.
name: Tortello, M.
name: Ummarino, G. A.
name: Bukowski, Z.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Reuvekamp, P. G.
name: Kremer, R. K.
name: Profeta, G.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Kuroki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron-based compounds (IBS) display a surprising variety of superconducting properties that seems to arise from the strong sensitivity of these systems to tiny details of the lattice structure. In this respect, systems that become superconducting under pressure, like CaFe$_2$As$_2$, are of particular interest. Here we report on the first directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy (PCARS) measurements on CaFe$_2$As$_2$ crystals under quasi-hydrostatic pressure, and on the interpretation of the results using a 3D model for Andreev reflection combined with ab-initio calculations of the Fermi surface (within the density functional theory) and of the order parameter symmetry (within a random-phase-approximation approach in a ten-orbital model). The almost perfect agreement between PCARS results at different pressures and theoretical predictions highlights the intimate connection between the changes in the lattice structure, a topological transition in the hole-like Fermi surface sheet, and the emergence on the same sheet of an order parameter with a horizontal node line.
description: 13 pages, 8 color figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Scientific Reports. The published version is available online, together with Supplementary Information, at http://www.nature.com/articles/srep26394
Collective density fluctuations of strange metals with critical Fermi surfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Xuepeng
name: Chowdhury, Debanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent spectroscopic measurements in a number of strongly correlated metals that exhibit non-Fermi liquid like properties have observed evidence of anomalous frequency and momentum-dependent charge-density fluctuations. Specifically, in the strange metallic regime of the cuprate superconductors, there is a featureless particle-hole continuum exhibiting unusual power-laws, and experiments suggest that the plasmon mode decays into this continuum in a manner that is distinct from the expectations of conventional Fermi liquid theory. Inspired by these new experimental developments, we address the nature of low-energy collective modes and the particle-hole continua for different "solvable" lattice models of non-Fermi liquids that host a critical Fermi surface -- a sharp electronic Fermi surface without any low-energy electronic quasiparticles. We scrutinize theoretically the possible existence of a long-lived zero-sound mode, which is renormalized to the plasma frequency in the presence of long-ranged coulomb interactions, and its decay into the continuum over a wide range of frequencies and momenta. Quite remarkably, some of the models analyzed here can account for certain aspects of the universal experimental observations, that clearly lie beyond the purview of standard Fermi liquid theory.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures (includes appendices)
Additional file 1 of AEO-7 surfactant is “super toxic” and induces severe cardiac, liver and locomotion damage in zebrafish embryos
Creators: name: Al-Asmakh, Maha
name: Majdalawieh, Amin F.
name: Aboubakr M. Abdullah
name: Younes, Nadin
name: Da’as, Sahar I.
name: A. Bahgat Radwan
name: Sliem, Mostafa H.
name: Houria Ech-Cherif
name: Pintus, Gianfranco
name: Nasrallah, Gheyath K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The chemical structure of the AEO7 molecule [1]. Table S1. Acute Toxicity Rating Scale by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) (El-Harbawi 2014).
Composition of Fractals
Creators: name: Lanoiselee, Yann
name: Nivanen, Laurent
name: Kaabouchi, Aziz El
name: Wang, Qiuping A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work is an analytical and numerical study of the composition of several fractals into one and of the relation between the composite dimension and the dimensions of the component fractals. In the case of composition of standard IFS with segments of equal size, the composite dimension can be expressed as a function of the component dimensions. But in the case of the compositions including component multifractals, the composite dimension cannot be expressed as explicit function of component dimensions and can only be solved numerically. An application of fractal composition to a physics problem within the incomplete statistics is discussed.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures