Zaitunia maracandica Charitonov 1946
Creators: name: Sergei Zonstein
name: Yuri M. Marusik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Filistatidae
Zaitunia
Zaitunia maracandica

description: Zaitunia maracandica (Charitonov, 1946)
Figs 37–38, 42 G–H, 44F
Filistata maracandica Charitonov, 1946: 20, fig. 3 (subad. ♀).
Filistata maracandica – Charitonov 1969: 66 (subad. ♀).
Zaitunia maracandica – Zonstein 1990: 50 (transfer from Filistata).
Diagnosis
In the structure of the bulb, males of Z. maracandica resemble Z. ferghanensis sp. nov. but differ by the shape of the palpal tibia, which is considerably more swollen, with thickened setae, as well as by the shape of the vestigial embolic keel, which terminates more gently than in Z. ferghanensis sp. nov. (cf. Figs 35 A–D, 37A–C). In the structure of the endogyne, Z. maracandica is similar to Z. ferghanensis sp. nov. and Z. wunderlichi sp. nov., but differs from these species by the shape of the median receptacles, which are subequal to the lateral pair (by contrast, in Z. ferghanensis sp. nov. the lateral receptacles are largest, cf. Fig. 38 E–J) and from Z. wunderlichi sp. nov. by the longer median receptacles (which are shorter in the latter species; cf. Fig. 33 A–B, D).
Type material
Lectotype (designated here)
UZBEKISTAN: ♀ subad., southern foothills of Zaravshan Mts, 9–12 km north of Kitab, 21 Mar. 1942, D.M. Fedotov (ZMPU; examined).
Paralectotypes
UZBEKISTAN: 2 juvs, same data as holotype.
Other material examined (2 ♂♂, 23 ♀♀, 5 ♀♀ subad., 6 juvs)
UZBEKISTAN: 2 ♀♀, 10 km N of Kitab, 39°12' N, 66°54' E, 800–850 m, 9 Apr. 1990, S. Zonstein & S.V. Ovchinnikov (TAU); 1 ♀, surroundings of Bakhmal, 40°04' N, 67°39' E, 5 May 1990, A.A. Zyuzin & A.A. Feodorov (TAU); 1 ♀, north-western slope of Hissar Mts, Ishkent, 38°51' N, 66°58' E, 1200 m, 6 Apr. 1989, S. Zonstein (TAU); 4 ♀♀, 2 juvs, surroundings of Bukhara, 39°46' N, 64°26' E, 25 May 1981, D.M. Schwetz (TAU); 4 ♀♀, 3 ♀♀ subad., Ishmantop near Gallaaral, 39°59' N, 67°35' E, 5 May 1990, A.A. Feodorov & A.A. Zyuzin (TAU); 1 ♂, Ulus, 53 km W of Samarkand, 39°34' N, 66°23' E, 550 m, 7 May 1990, A.A. Feodorov & A.A. Zyuzin (TAU); 3 ♀♀, same data, but 8 May 1990 (TAU); 3 ♀♀, 3 juvs, western tip of Zeravshan Mts, foothills, Beshbarmak (now Djam), 47 km SW of Samarkand, 39°24' N, 66°27' E, 700–800 m, 8 May 1990, A.A. Feodorov & A.A. Zyuzin (TAU).
KAZAKHSTAN: 1 ♂, desert ravine in vicinity of Arys city, 42º26' N, 68º48' E, 21 May 1987, D.V. Logunov (ZMMU); 2 ♀♀, Karatau Mts, Bayaldyr Canyon, c. 43°40' N, 68°33' E, 500–800 m, 11 Jun. 1989, A.A. Zyuzin (TAU); 2 ♀♀ subad., 1 juv., same mountain ridge, surroundings of Zhunusata town, 43º53' N, 68º47' E, 700–900 m, 23 Apr. 1988, C.K. Tarabaev (TAU); 2 ♀♀, same region, Boroldaitau Mts, Boroldai river canyon, c. 42°52' N, 69°56' E, 600–800 m, 16 Apr. 1988, C.K. Tarabaev (TAU); 1 ♀, Kyzylkum Desert, Zhautkan well, 43 km W of Bairkum town, 11 May 1995, A.A. Zyuzin (ZMMU).
Description
Male (Ulus)
HABITUS. See Fig. 37 A.
BODY LENGTH. 3.27.
COLOUR. Body and legs pale greyish-yellow; clypeus reddish-brown; eye tubercle blackish-brown; carapace with weak and narrow darker median line spreading from central area to eye tubercle; carapace margins not darkened; abdomen dorsally with narrow diffuse, interrupted and almost indistinct pale brown median line.
CARAPACE (Figs 37 B, 42G). 1.49 long, 1.14 wide.
EYES (Fig. 37 C). AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.13, PME 0.11, AME–AME 0.05.
PALP (Figs 37 D–E, 44F). Femur longer than tibia and almost 2 times thinner; tibia with a few strong ventro-retrolateral setae in terminal part; cymbium subequal in length to bulb; bulb conical; embolic part long and straight; ventral keel of embolic neck gradually tapering; tip of embolus bent downward.
LEG MEASUREMENTS. ♂(♀)
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotalPalp1.05 (0.92)0.36 (0.46)0.78 (0.61)―0.28 (0.84)2.47 (2.83)I2.18 (1.94)0.63 (0.63)1.98 (1.80)1.89 (1.53)1.38 (1.18)8.06 (7.08)II1.77 (1.50)0.55 (0.60)1.54 (1.23)1.56 (1.15)1.12 (0.91)6.54 (5.39)III1.62 (1.39)0.55 (0.58)1.36 (1.06)1.60 (1.12)0.83 (0.86)5.96 (5.01)IV2.13 (1.94)0.57 (0.63)2.01 (1.42)1.72 (1.42)1.13 (0.89)7.56 (6.30)
Female (Kitab)
HABITUS. See Fig. 38 C.
BODY LENGTH. 4.33.
COLOUR. As in male, but abdomen dorsally and carapace margins are somewhat darker.
CARAPACE (Fig. 42 H). 1.62 long, 1.34 wide.
EYES. AME 0.07, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.11, PME 0.08, AME–AME 0.08.
ENDOGYNE (Fig. 38 E–I). All receptacles with corrugated stems, equally spaced; median receptacles clublike, heads separated by 1.6 diameters, shorter than lateral; lateral receptacles conical, with wide bases, slightly bent mesally in the middle part, converging; gland pores evenly distributed on both pairs of receptacles.
Variation
Carapace length in females varies from 1.53 to 2.05; spiders may have darker marks and fasciae on the carapace, legs and abdomen, or these marks may be almost completely absent on the pale background (cf. Fig. 38 A–D).
Ecology
This species occurs in various habitats from foothill deserts, steppes and shrubs to open Juniperus forest in the middle mountain belt.
Distribution
Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan (Fig. 49).
description: Published as part of Sergei Zonstein & Yuri M. Marusik, 2016, A revision of the spider genus Zaitunia (Araneae, Filistatidae), pp. 1-97 in European Journal of Taxonomy 214 on pages 74-77, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.214, http://zenodo.org/record/269335