cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review of Soil Sampling and Data Analysis Strategies for Source Tracing of Soil in Forensic Investigations
Creators: name: Rosdi, Nur Ain Najihah Binti Mohd
name: Hamid, Nadirah Abd
name: Ali, Saiful Fazamil Mohd
name: Sino, Hukil
name: Lee, Loong Chuen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount for predicting source or origin in forensic provenance and intelligence, food provenance, biosecurity, and archaeology. In the context of forensic investigation, source tracing of soil could be executed by a comparison or provenance analysis. Soil compositional fingerprints acquired using analytical methods must be carefully interpreted via suitable mathematical and statistical tools since multiple sources can contribute to the variability of soil other than its provenance. This article reviews recent trends in soil sampling and data interpretation strategies proposed for source tracing of soil evidence. Performances of soil provenance indicators are also described. Then, perspectives on possible research directions guiding forensic soil provenance are proposed. This timely critical review reveals the essential idea and gap in forensic soil provenance for stimulating the development of more efficient and effective provenance strategies.
sj-pdf-2-tam-10.1177_1758835921996673 – Supplemental material for Association between tumor molecular subtype, clinical stage and axillary pathological response in breast cancer patients undergoing complete pathological remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: potential implications for de-escalation of axillary surgery
Creators: name: Hong, Jin
name: Yiwei Tong
name: Jianrong He
name: Xiaosong Chen
name: Kunwei Shen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tam-10.1177_1758835921996673 for Association between tumor molecular subtype, clinical stage and axillary pathological response in breast cancer patients undergoing complete pathological remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: potential implications for de-escalation of axillary surgery by Jin Hong, Yiwei Tong, Jianrong He, Xiaosong Chen and Kunwei Shen in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Jet Vetoes with a Jet Rapidity Cut
Creators: name: Michel, Johannes
name: Pietrulewicz, Piotr
name: Tackmann, Frank
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: XVth annual workshop on Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, SCET Workshop, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: We present work on jet-veto resummation with a finite jet rapidity cutfor color-singlet 0-jet cross sections at the LHC.We extend work by the authors of 1708.08467by providing analytic results for the gluon case and small-$R$ clustering contributions at NNLO.We also comment on differences in the mode setup and their implications for resummation analysesand give numerical results for color-singlet production at the LHC.
Measurement of W/Z production in the high $p_T$, boosted region at CMS
Creators: name: Lidrych, Jindrich
name: Gunnellini, Paolo
name: Jung, Hannes
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: Decay products of the W/Z boson with the very high transverse momentum (pT) are collimated in the momentum direction of the mother particle and are merged into a fat jet with the characteristic substructure. Since the properties of the W and Z boson are precisely predicted by the Standard Model (SM), the measurements with the boosted W/Z boson can be in particular interesting for probing the SM at the extreme energies.In this talk, we will present the Monte Carlo simulations on the detector level for the the measurement of W/Z production in the boosted region at CMS. This study will be used for the experimental reconstruction of boosted objects to measure the production of W/Z with the high pT in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC.
Exploring the role of science education as a catalyst for students’ willingness to take climate action
Creators: name: Kang, Jingoo
name: Tolppanen, Sakari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Science education aims to encourage students’ active engagement in socio-scientific issues like climate change. While existing research has predominantly focused on science education as a provider of climate science knowledge, this study seeks to broaden our understanding by examining its role not only in knowledge acquisition but also in promoting intrinsic motivation and the perceived value of science. In turn, this study relates science education to climate-action-related variables, including biospheric values, climate concern, personal responsibility, and willingness to take climate action. Data were collected from 1864 students across five public upper secondary schools in Finland, and structural equation modeling was employed to explore the relationships between science education-related variables and climate action-related variables. Results revealed non-significant associations between climate science knowledge and willingness to take climate actions, with a negative relationship observed with the sense of personal responsibility for climate change. Conversely, intrinsic motivation in science exhibited positive associations with willingness to take both individual and societal climate action, mediated through biospheric values. Similarly, students’ perceived value of scientific knowledge on climate change showed positive direct and indirect associations with willingness to take climate action. The perceived value of science also mediated the effect of scientific knowledge on climate action.
Corpus del Español y Guaraní Paraguayo de Asunción (CEGPA)
Creators: name: , Antonio
name: , Bárbara
name: , Camilo
name: , David
name: , Ernesto
name: , Graciela
name: , José
name: , Julián
name: , Lucía
name: , Milagros
name: , Natalia
name: , Omar
name: , Pedro
name: , Perla
name: Bittar, Josefina
name: Barbosa, Valentín
name: García Aceves, Erika
name: Pedrozo Candia, Prudencio Israel
name: Powell, Madeleine
name: Zena Mereles, Antonio Adrián
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024

description: Audio recordings, transcriptions, and metadata files from sociolinguistic interviews. Every bundle includes a set of files corresponding to a single interview: WAV (audio), EAF (ELAN, transcription), and Excel (metadata), with a corresponding CSV. The Excel files include the following information about the speaker: name, age, sex, neighborhood where they live, and code-switching behavior. In the files, P stands for participant, J for Josefina (interviewer), and I for Israel (interviewer). In addition, there is one Excel file which combines the Excel files from all the speakers (see bundle 2022-10.001).
The fourteen interviews were recorded by Josefina Bittar (researcher). Using ELAN, and segmenting the speech into intonation units, the Spanish portions were transcribed by Valentín Barbosa (transcriber), and the Guarani portions were transcribed by Antonio Adrián Zena Mereles (transcriber). All the transcriptions were verified by Josefina Bittar. The recordings and transcriptions were anonymized by Erika García Aceves (editor) and Madeleine Powell (editor). The latter also edited spelling errors and organized the files. The anonymization was required by the protocol of the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
sj-pdf-1-msc-10.1177_0969141321993866 - Supplemental material for Benefits and harms of breast cancer mammography screening for women at average risk of breast cancer: A systematic review for the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Canelo-Aybar, Carlos
name: Ferreira, Diogenes S
name: Ballesteros, Mónica
name: Posso, Margarita
name: Montero, Nadia
name: Solà, Ivan
name: Saz-Parkinson, Zuleika
name: Lerda, Donata
name: Rossi, Paolo G
name: Duffy, Stephen W
name: Follmann, Markus
name: Gräwingholt, Axel
name: Alonso-Coello, Pablo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Obstetrics and Gynaecology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-msc-10.1177_0969141321993866 for Benefits and harms of breast cancer mammography screening for women at average risk of breast cancer: A systematic review for the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer by Carlos Canelo-Aybar, Diogenes S Ferreira, Mónica Ballesteros, Margarita Posso, Nadia Montero, Ivan Solà, Zuleika Saz-Parkinson, Donata Lerda, Paolo G Rossi, Stephen W Duffy, Markus Follmann, Axel Gräwingholt and Pablo Alonso-Coello in Journal of Medical Screening
Optimising learning from interactive visualisations with drawing prompts
Creators: name: Stieff, Mike
name: Scheiter, Katharina
name: Ainsworth, Shaaron
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interactive visualisations (IVs) have demonstrated success for improving learning in science classrooms. However, for this success to be realised, it is important that learners adopt an effective learning strategy. In three studies, we explored if drawing is such a strategy and, if so, what scaffolds might enhance its use. Compared to drawing from written text where almost invariably drawing is helpful, extant research on the efficacy of drawing for promoting learning from IVs is contradictory. Consequently, in Study 1 we first addressed whether drawing with IVs is beneficial by comparing this strategy to summarising when learners studied chemical equilibria with only text or with an IV. As we found drawing with IVs was effective, two subsequent studies explored if this could be further enhanced by scaffolding learners’ drawing by providing structured prompts and example sketches. Contrary to other research, we did not find evidence that these scaffolds further enhanced learning by drawing. These results add important evidence for the efficacy and limitations of drawing for learning with IVs.
sj-pdf-1-jou-10.1177_1464884921997312 – Supplemental material for Transparency as metajournalistic performance: The New York Times’ Caliphate podcast and new ways to claim journalistic authority
Creators: name: Perdomo, Gabriela
name: Rodrigues-Rouleau, Philippe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jou-10.1177_1464884921997312 for Transparency as metajournalistic performance: The New York Times’ Caliphate podcast and new ways to claim journalistic authority by Gabriela Perdomo and Philippe Rodrigues-Rouleau in Journalism
Diuretics in Different Samples: Update on the Pretreatment and Analysis Techniques
Creators: name: Liu, Ya-jie
name: Bian, Yu
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhang, Yi-xin
name: Ren, Ai
name: Lin, Shu-han
name: Feng, Xue-song
name: Zhang, Xin-yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Diuretics are drugs that promote the excretion of water and electrolytes in the body and produce diuretic effects. Clinically, they are often used in the treatment of edema caused by various reasons and hypertension. In sports, diuretics are banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Therefore, in order to monitor blood drug concentration, identify drug quality and maintain the fairness of sports competition, accurate, rapid, highly selective and sensitive detection methods are essential. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the pretreatment and detection of diuretics in various samples since 2015. Commonly used techniques to extract diuretics include liquid-liquid extraction, liquid-phase microextraction, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, among others. Determination methods include methods based on liquid chromatography, fluorescent spectroscopy, electrochemical sensor method, capillary electrophoresis and so on. The advantages and disadvantages of various pretreatment and analytical techniques are elaborated. In addition, future development prospects of these techniques are discussed. Pretreatment and determination methods of diuretics in diverse samples are reviewed. Applications of novel materials and technologies for SPE and sensors are highlighted. Pros and cons of recent pretreatment and analysis techniques used for diuretics are discussed. Applications of high-resolution mass spectrometry are described in detail.
E07360: Sophronius of Jerusalem, in his Miracles of the Saints Cyrus and John, recounts how *Kyros and Ioannes/Cyrus and John (physician and soldier, martyrs of Egypt, S00406) punished a certain Theodoros for his blasphemy, by depriving him of his sight, and later restored it; all at their shrine at Menouthis (near Alexandria, Lower Egypt). Written in Greek in Alexandria, 610/615.
Creators: name: Julia
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2019
Subjects: History

description: Sophronius of Jerusalem, The Miracles of Saints Cyrus and John, 31

Summary:

There was a certain young man, Theodoros. Once, he entered the martyrs’ sanctuary and took communion. Afterwards, for some unknown reason he unexpectedly became inflamed with extreme fury, and not only cast simple blasphemies against God, but also produced through his nostrils a terrible noise, similar to that of a thunderbolt, which made the people gathered in the sanctuary tremble. This noise also resembled the sound produced by pagans offering sacrifices to their idols; it was a hymn in honour of the demons venerated by the pagans, as Porphyry says in his work.

Thus, when Theodoros, after having eaten the bread of the immaculate communion, produced this accursed and sacrilegious sound, he was at once deprived of his sight. Terror overpowered all the people present, since they used to indulge in the same fault, and did not consider it to be a fault. They were thus frightened that they would also be punished in a similar way to Theodoros. They turned with tears, everyone on their own behalf, to Christ and the martyrs, supplicating them and asking for mercy towards the young man.

The martyrs appeared to Theodoros and rebuked him that he had perpetrated such an abominable deed, a practice agreeable to demons. Then they revealed to him that if in three days he saw the charcoal in the incense-burner (thymiaterion) kept by the manager of the sanctuary (oikonomos) passing by, and the smoke going up to the ceiling, he would be entirely delivered from his misery and would regain his sight. If, however, in three days he did not see anything like that, he would remain blind for the rest of his life.

When Theodoros awoke, he lamented over the loss of his sight and in terror calculated the days to the predicted hour. He spent this time praying incessantly to God and the martyrs. Along with him, others prayed on his behalf. This prayer was accepted and Theodoros regained his sight.

Indeed, on the third day, when Christodoros, the oikonomos, burnt incense and was passing near Theodoros who was still blind, the latter suddenly saw the charcoal and the smoke rising up. He gave a scream in praise of God and the martyrs, which aroused among the people joy at the miraculous healing, mixed with fear of the martyrs who were there and could have punished all sins. Christodoros, who was unaware what was happening, was amazed. When he learnt, however, the importance of the miracle, he began praising Christ and the martyrs along with the others.

Text: Fernández Marcos 1976, lightly modified in the light of Gascou 2007. Summary: J. Doroszewska.
Additional file 1 of The traditional use of wild edible plants in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of Mieso District, eastern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tahir, Muhidin
name: Abrahim, Abdulaziz
name: Beyene, Tigist
name: Dinsa, Gedefa
name: Guluma, Tilahun
name: Alemneh, Yosef
name: Van Damme, Patrick
name: Geletu, Umer Seid
name: Mohammed, Amin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Photograph illustrating wild edible fruits in Mieso District.
Promoting Social Equity and Environmental Sustainability in Less Affluent Neighborhoods through Green Infrastructure
Creators: name: Gordon, Anna
name: Volkov, Dmitri Petrovich
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Green infrastructure, encompassing natural and semi-natural spaces and systems, offers ecological and social benefits within urban areas. In the context of low-income communities, the social and environmental aspects of implementing green infrastructure assume significant importance. This research examines key terms related to green infrastructure in low-income communities, including social equity, ecosystem services, urban heat island effect, stormwater management, health and well-being, environmental justice, and community engagement. Social equity is essential for implementing green infrastructure in low-income communities, ensuring fair access to benefits and opportunities. Affordability, accessibility, and community engagement should be considered to incorporate residents' voices. Ecosystem services provided by green infrastructure are crucial in low-income communities with limited access to traditional infrastructure. These services include stormwater management, air purification, and temperature regulation, helping mitigate environmental hazards. The urban heat island effect is a challenge in low-income communities due to extensive impervious surfaces. Green infrastructure interventions like parks, urban forests, and green roofs provide shade and cooling effects to counteract this issue. Stormwater management is a significant concern in low-income communities with inadequate infrastructure. Green infrastructure elements such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, and bioswales absorb and filter stormwater runoff, reducing flooding and water pollution risks. Green infrastructure improves the physical and mental well-being of low-income residents.
sj-pdf-1-jdm-10.1177_8756479321996274 – Supplemental material for Advances in Ultrasound Imaging Architecture: The Future Is Now
Creators: name: Baun, Jim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdm-10.1177_8756479321996274 for Advances in Ultrasound Imaging Architecture: The Future Is Now by Jim Baun in Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography
Supporting secondary school students’ understanding of time dilation through simulation-based inquiry learning
Creators: name: Alstein, Paul
name: Krijtenburg-Lewerissa, Kim
name: van Joolingen, Wouter Reinder
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: While time dilation is considered one of the most iconic outcomes of Einstein’s special theory of relativity, it is widely recognised as a challenging topic in physics education. Rather than performing classroom experiments, students may explore time dilation by performing guided virtual experiments in a simulation environment. We describe the development of a 90-minute research lesson that aims to introduce time dilation through simulation-based inquiry learning. The research lesson was designed, performed, observed and evaluated collaboratively in a team of researchers and physics teachers, following the approach of Lesson Study. Results indicate that the simulation activities supported students in uncovering and specifying cognitive conflict, and that learning gains in the simulation activities were generalised and transferred in post-lesson activities. For many students, however, it was challenging to interpret and explain the simulations correctly, especially with regard to the relativistic behaviour of light. We conclude that a stronger emphasis on foundational concepts and operational definitions may be required for students to yield meaningful conceptual understanding from the simulation activities.
Associated Production of W+charm with CMS and Determination of the Strange-quark Content of the Proton
Creators: name: Pflitsch, Svenja
name: Lipka, Katerina
name: Roland, Benoit
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
Combined Interviews Excel File
Creators: name: Bittar, Josefina
name: Barbosa, Valentín
name: García Aceves, Erika
name: Pedrozo Candia, Prudencio Israel
name: Powell, Madeleine
name: Zena Mereles, Antonio Adrián
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: gug
subject: spa

description: This file combines the Excel files from all the speakers.
sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_0141076821996003 - Supplemental material for Animal Farm in healthcare: definitions, policies, laws and implications for health professionals
Creators: name: Ben-Sefer, Ellen
name: Shields, Linda
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_0141076821996003 for Animal Farm in healthcare: definitions, policies, laws and implications for health professionals by Ellen Ben-Sefer and Linda Shields in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
Recent Advancements in Liquid Chromatographic Techniques to Estimate Pesticide Residues Found in Medicinal Plants around the Globe
Creators: name: Mishra, Arun K
name: Singh, Harpreet
name: Kumar, Arvind
name: Gupta, Himanshu
name: Mishra, Amrita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In the present review article, different advanced liquid chromatographic techniques and the advanced techniques other than liquid chromatography that are used to estimate the pesticide residues from different plant-based samples are presented. In the beginning of the article, details of pesticides, their health effects and various cell lines used for the related study has been outlined. Afterward, detailed descriptions regarding pesticides classification are inscribed. In the end, recent advancements in the area of analysis of pesticides for herbal drugs are explained. Solid phase micro extraction (SPME) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) are considered as most common method of sample preparation for pesticides and its residual analysis. The most commonly used analytical separation technique for pesticide analysis is liquid chromatography (LC) integrated with mass spectrometry (MS) and MS/MS as Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer (QqQ) for the samples analysis where high level of sensitivity and accuracy is required in quantification.
CMS hadron outer calorimeter
Creators: name: Mohamed, Ashraf
name: Krücker, Dirk
name: Borras, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: The Outer Hadron Calorimeter (HO) is the outermost component of the hadronic calorimeter of the CMS experiment. It consists of additional scintillator layers just outside the magnetic cryostat originally designed to improve the measurement of high energetic jets. Due to its radial position just in front of the barrel Muon system it can able to support the Muon trigger. After an upgrade during the years 2013 to 2015 the necessary trigger signals are available at the Muon L1 trigger. We study the possible improvements for the Muon trigger with respect to efficiencies and rates. The HO allows to mitigate the efficiency drop in some gap regions of the Muon system and it can improve the estimation of the muon transverse momentum within the L1 trigger. Furthermore, we study it usefulness as a fallback system for the Muon Drift Tubes based trigger and we give an outlook for the planned upgrade of the HO electronics from the present VME to the new microTCA standard.
A cross-specialization study of pre-service teachers’ perception of STEM education
Creators: name: Petryk, Kristina
name: Nesterenko, Maryna
name: Mytsyk, Hanna
name: Kovachov, Serhii
name: Kryvylova, Olena
name: Suchikova, Yana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This article investigates STEM education perceptions among pre-service teachers from various specialties at a pedagogical university in Ukraine, highlighting its role in addressing socio-economic and environmental challenges of the country. The study aims to understand how pre-service teachers from various specialties view the integration of STEM into their professional activity. Key findings indicate that while there is a general positive attitude towards STEM education, significant variations exist across different specialties. Pre-service teachers of the ‘Science’ and ‘Early Childhood and Primary Education’ categories demonstrate higher engagement with STEM-oriented tasks compared to those in the ‘Arts and Humanities’ and ‘Social Sciences’ categories. The research reveals a gap in pre-service teachers’ understanding of STEM's interdisciplinary nature, often associating it primarily with technological innovations. The study identifies several barriers to the effective implementation of STEM education, including limited resources, insufficient knowledge of teachers, and a lack of appropriate teaching materials. To address these challenges, the article suggests enhancing STEM courses, providing professional development for teachers, and fostering collaboration with industry. Overall, the research underscores the importance of aligning STEM education with the needs and perceptions of pre-service teachers, emphasising its role in developing critical skills for future educators and contributing to Ukraine's recovery.
Determination of the top quark mass and the strong coupling constant using$t\bar{t}$ events at the centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS experiment
Creators: name: Defranchis, Matteo
name: Arndt, Till
name: Kieseler, Jan
name: Lipka, Katerina
name: Meyer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: A determination of the top-quark mass and the strong coupling constant is performed using proton-proton collisions data recorded by the CMS detector during 2016 data taking at the centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36/fb. A chi square fit to multiple differential distributions of final state observables is performed to constrain systematic uncertainties in situ and to extract the visible tt production cross section simultaneously with the top MC mass. The observed cross section is then compared to theory predictions at next-to-next-to-leading order in order to extract the top-quark mass in the MS and on-shell schemes and the strong coupling constant.
A Review on Pretreatment and Analysis Methods of Polyether Antibiotics in Complex Samples
Creators: name: Wei, Xin-Wei
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Li, Ming
name: Liu, Zhi-Fei
name: Feng, Xue-Song
name: Tan, Yue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Polyether antibiotics (PAs) are the anti-coccidiosis drugs used for treating and preventing coccidiosis. Studies show the residues of these antibiotics in food cause adversities and threaten human health. PAs thus need robust, rugged, and accurate methods for their analysis. This review encompasses pretreatment and detection methods of PAs in diverse matrices since 2010. Both conventional and developed methods are part of the pretreatments, such as dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, solvent front position extraction, QuEChERS (Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe), supercritical fluid extraction, and others. The analysis methods involve liquid chromatography coupled with detectors, sensors, etc. The pros and cons of various techniques for PAs have been discussed and future tendencies are proposed. Progress of pretreatment and analytical methods for PAs are summarized.Comparisons between different mass analyzers are discussed in detail.Novel materials in microextraction methods are depicted. Progress of pretreatment and analytical methods for PAs are summarized. Comparisons between different mass analyzers are discussed in detail. Novel materials in microextraction methods are depicted.
CPSR - example output files
Creators: name: Nakken, Sigve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome report
Cancer predisposition
Variant interpretation
Clinical decision support

description: Example output files from Cancer Predisposition Sequencing Reporter

Example variant dataset is artifical - not true germline calls from a patient (hence more findings than what is usually expected)

v2.0.1
CPSR - example output files
Creators: name: Nakken, Sigve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome report
Cancer predisposition
Variant interpretation
Clinical decision support

description: Example output files from Cancer Predisposition Sequencing Reporter

Example variant dataset is artifical - not true germline calls from a patient (hence more findings than what is usually expected)

v2.1.0
Highlights from Higgs physics at CMS
Creators: name: Asawatangtrakuldee, Chayanit
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: The latest results related to the Higgs boson, h(125), are presented using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{−1}$ at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. In particular, the highlights will be shown including updated results from ZZ and γγ decay channels, the newest results from Higgs boson decays to ττ, µµ, Higgs boson decays to a pair of b-quarks in associated with vector bosons (W/Z) production and boosted gluon fusion production, as well as highlights from Higgs boson production with top-quarks. In addition, the latest results from a pair production of the Higgs boson will be also discussed in this talk.
CPSR - example output files
Creators: name: Nakken, Sigve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Genome report
Cancer predisposition
Variant interpretation
Clinical decision support

description: Example output files from Cancer Predisposition Sequencing Reporter

Example input variant dataset is artifical - not true germline calls from a patient (hence more findings than what is usually expected)

v2.2.0
Enhancing scientific creativity through an inquiry-based teaching approach in secondary science classrooms
Creators: name: Xu, Shiyu
name: Reiss, Michael J.
name: Lodge, Wilton
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of inquiry-based teaching on students’ scientific creativity. Using a quasi-experimental design in a Chinese secondary school, the study compared intervention students (N = 102) and control students (N = 245), employing pre- and post-assessments with the ‘Comprehensive Scientific Creativity’ instrument. The intervention involved a biology teacher taking five inquiry-based teaching lessons over a period of two months in each of three 10th-grade classes. Compared to the control group, the intervention group showed statistically significant enhancements in their creativity, specifically in their divergent thinking and convergent thinking, but no difference in their attainment scores or motivation in scientific creativity. The results from the control group suggested that the educational activities they routinely experience may hinder the development of students’ divergent and convergent thinking. Observations of the lessons and interviews with the teacher and students highlighted the challenges of implementing more inquiry-based teaching in upper secondary science lessons in China. These findings provide science educators with inquiry-based teaching strategies for fostering scientific creativity among upper secondary school students, and underscore the need for future research to address implementation challenges associated with inquiry-based teaching.
On the trail of dark matter by use of simplified models at CMS
Creators: name: Stefanov, Nicole
name: Dürr, Michael
name: Grohsjean, Alexander
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
name: Schwanenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: Various astrophysical observations could consistently be explained by the existence of dark matter. Assuming that it is a so-called weakly interacting massive particle, it could be produced and observed at the Large Hadron Collider.In this talk, by use of simplified models, such a search for dark matter produced in association with a dileptonically decaying top quark pair will be covered focusing on the challenging kinematic reconstruction of the final state containing undetectable neutrino and dark matter pairs. The kinematic reconstruction is of particular interest since it enhances the detection capability of a potential signal and - in case of a discovery - it allows to study the nature of DM in great detail. Moreover, discovery prospects for extensions of the usual simplified models will be discussed.
Biological Cosmology – The Universe as a Developing Brain
Creators: name: Dr. Mavrogeorgis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This theory proposes that the universe functions not merely as a physical continuum, but as a developing brain-like structure. It connects cosmology, biology, chemistry, and consciousness into a unified explanatory model. Through structural and chemical parallels — particularly the shared C-H-O composition of lactic acid and galactic matter — the theory demonstrates a profound biological coherence between neural systems and the cosmos. The hypothesis presents the galaxy as a functional analog to lactic-powered brain activity, suggesting that the universe is not just metaphorically alive — it is structurally and chemically conscious.
The impact of an instructional intervention on the science knowledge and academic language of middle-grade English as additional language (EAL) learners and their English proficient classmates
Creators: name: August, Diane
name: Branum-Martin, Lee
name: Duguay, Annie Laurie
name: Powell, Jennifer
name: Carlson, Coleen
name: Francis, David J.
name: Echevarria, Jana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This waitlist control study assessed the effectiveness of an intervention to develop the science knowledge and academic language of English as an additional language (EAL) learners and their English proficient classmates. The intervention employed an inquiry approach to teaching science and evidence-based methods to support EAL learners. Over two years, nine schools participated in the study. The first year of the study was designed as a school-level randomized control trial, where schools were randomized to treatment or control conditions. The second year was a quasi-experiment in which all schools implemented the intervention, and gains in the year 2 treatment schools were compared with treatment and control gains in year 1. Findings indicated that the pooled sample of treatment students performed better than the pooled sample of control students on CBM science and academic assessments in both years and on the standardized academic language assessment in year 2. Effects for subgroups indicated that while English proficient students outperformed control English-proficient students in science and academic English in both years, this was not the case for EAL learners who only outperformed control EAL learners in academic language in year 1, possibly because of the smaller sample size for EAL learners.
Recording and transcription of sociolinguistic interview
Creators: name: , Omar
name: Bittar, Josefina
name: Barbosa, Valentín
name: García Aceves, Erika
name: Powell, Madeleine
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: spa

description: Age: 91
Sex: Male
Neighborhood of residency: Seminario
Code-switches: No
Topics: studying to be a veterinarian, experience in the military, life-threatening experience in a car
Other voices in the interview: X, who is Omar's girlfriend
Differential $t\bar{t}+b(\bar{b})$ cross section measurement at 13 TeV in the Dileptonic Channel
Creators: name: Saibel, Andrej
name: Bartosik, Nazar
name: Diez Pardos, Carmen
name: Aldaya Martin, Maria
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
description: Good experimental knowledge of top quark pair production with additional jets (tt+jets) is essential to pave the way to the observation of top quark pair production in association with a Higgs boson (ttH) which allows direct measurement of the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling. In particular, tt+b(b), with bottom quarks originating from gluon splitting, constitutes an irreducible, non-resonant background for the ttH process, where the Higgs boson decays into a bottom quark pair ttH(bb). Moreover, the state-of-the-art of QCD calculations for tt+b(b) production have significant uncertainties from missing higher-order terms, making direct experimental measurements of this process desirable.In this talk, a differential cross section measurement of the tt+b(b) process in the dileptonic final state at 13 TeV is presented. The main focus is to study the behavior of additional jets, those that do not originate from the decay of top quarks. The differential cross sections of the additional jets are then compared to several different particle level predictions.
Additional file 1 of Dual-targeted nano-encapsulation of neonatal porcine islet-like cell clusters with triiodothyronine-loaded bifunctional polymersomes
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Kim, Minse
name: Lee, Eun-Jin
name: Ahn, Sun Mi
name: Ahn, Yu-Rim
name: Choi, Jaewon
name: Kang, Jung-Taek
name: Kim, Hyun-Ouk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 123 KB)
Search for high mass Higgs boson production in final states with b-quarks with the LHC Run II data
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Rostyslav
name: Asawatangtrakuldee, Chayanit
name: Chen, Ye
name: Gallo-Voss, Elisabetta
name: Lange, Clemens
name: Mankel, Rainer
name: Mittag, Gregor
name: Raspereza, Alexei
name: Spiridonov, Alexander
name: Vagnerini, Antonio
name: Vagnerini, Antonio
name: Walsh, Roberval
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft - Teilchenphysik, DPG2018, Würzburg, Germany, 19 Mar 2018 - 23 Mar 2018
Nature of science conceptions and argumentation skills in different socioscientific contexts
Creators: name: Khishfe, Rola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Science Policy
Mental Health

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the consistency of nature of science (NOS) conceptions and argumentation skills among undergraduate student teachers across different socioscientific issues (SSI) contexts. The participants included 80 undergraduate student teachers enrolled in a science methods course at six different universities in Lebanon. The study used a quantitative and qualitative design to compare the responses of students related to NOS and argumentation across different SSI contexts. Two data collection tools were used: questionnaires and interviews. The first questionnaire was a topic knowledge one and the second questionnaire included three scenarios that addressed SSI contexts about water fluoridation, global warming, and genetically modified food. Two sets of questions followed each scenario. The first set concentrated on the components of argumentation (arguments, counterarguments, and rebuttals), while the other set focused on three emphasised NOS aspects (subjective, tentative, and empirical). Results showed that there were differences in the levels of student teachers’ sophistication regarding the argumentation components and NOS aspects across the different contexts. Recommendations for future research and implications for the teaching of NOS and arguments are discussed.
The Burragorang Valley, a lost Gothic fantasy
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australia
subject: New South Wales
subject: New South Wales--Sydney Region
subject: New South Wales--Burragorang Valley
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Nostalgia
subject: Memory
subject: Holidays
subject: Painting, Gothic

description: The Burragorang Valley is one of those lost places that people fondly remember from the past. A place of imagination and dreaming where former residents fondly re-tell stories from their youth. These places create potent memories and nostalgia for many people and continue to be places of interest. They are localities of myths and legends and imminent danger, yet at the same time, places of incredible beauty.
Recording and transcription of sociolinguistic interview
Creators: name: , Perla
name: Bittar, Josefina
name: Barbosa, Valentín
name: García Aceves, Erika
name: Powell, Madeleine
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: spa

description: Age: 86
Sex: Female
Neighborhood of residency: Las Mercedes
Code-switches: No
Topics: family stories and their careers, languages spoken at home growing up, receiving medical treatments
Other voices in the interview: X, who is Perla's nurse
The Burragorang Valley, a lost Gothic fantasy
Creators: name: Willis, Ian
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: New South Wales
subject: New South Wales--Sydney Region
subject: Holidays
subject: Australia
subject: New South Wales--Burragorang Valley
subject: Nostalgia
subject: Painting, Gothic
subject: Memory
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Burragorang Valley is one of those lost places that people fondly remember from the past. A place of imagination and dreaming where former residents fondly re-tell stories from their youth. These places create potent memories and nostalgia for many people and continue to be places of interest. They are localities of myths and legends and imminent danger, yet at the same time, places of incredible beauty.
Diverse paths, stable differences – role of prior knowledge in learning biology over undergraduate years
Creators: name: Kiviluoma, Tomi
name: Savolainen, Riitta
name: Åström, Helena
name: Södervik, Ilona
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Undergraduate students enrol at university with diverse levels of prior knowledge and intuitive conceptions about essential biological topics. This longitudinal study explored the development of a conceptual understanding about three topics and how domain-specific prior knowledge affects this development. Undergraduate students (N = 50) of biological and environmental sciences participated in three measurement points – baseline (2019), follow-up 1 (2020), and follow-up 2 (2021) – where the same questionnaire with open-ended tasks was given. A mixed-methods approach was used for quantitative scoring of the answers and qualitative thematic analysis to describe the development of individual students’ conceptual understanding. The effect of prior knowledge was studied by dividing the students into two groups based on the baseline performance. The topic of evolution showed the most significant differences in prior knowledge and in knowledge gains. Students with lower prior knowledge experienced desirable shifts in their explanatory models about evolutionary processes, but an equal amount exhibited fragmented learning trajectories. Students with a more robust prior understanding of such an emergent phenomenon can more likely integrate scientific concepts in their knowledge framework. Implications for teaching in higher education are discussed.
Modellierung und Analyse des Schwingungsverhaltens eines Elektrofahrzeug-Antriebsstrangs
Creators: name: Drichel, Pascal
name: Wegerhoff, Matthias
name: Schelenz, Ralf
name: Jacobs, Georg
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2015

description: 16. Antriebstechnisches Kolloquium, ATK 2015, Aachen, Germany, 3 Mar 2015 - 4 Mar 2015