cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary_data – Supplemental material for Osteochondral Repair and Electromechanical Evaluation of Custom 3D Scaffold Microstructured by Direct Laser Writing Lithography
Creators: name: Maciulaitis, Justinas
name: Miskiniene, Milda
name: Rekštytė, Sima
name: Bratchikov, Maksim
name: Adas Darinskas
name: Simbelyte, Agne
name: Daunoras, Gintaras
name: Laurinaviciene, Aida
name: Laurinavicius, Arvydas
name: Gudas, Rimtautas
name: Mangirdas Malinauskas
name: Maciulaitis, Romaldas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_data for Osteochondral Repair and Electromechanical Evaluation of Custom 3D Scaffold Microstructured by Direct Laser Writing Lithography by Justinas Maciulaitis, Milda Miskiniene, Sima Rekštytė, Maksim Bratchikov, Adas Darinskas, Agne Simbelyte, Gintaras Daunoras, Aida Laurinaviciene, Arvydas Laurinavicius, Rimtautas Gudas, Mangirdas Malinauskas and Romaldas Maciulaitis in CARTILAGE
Optimal Stopping of a random Gauss-Markov bridge
Creators: name: Azze, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: optimal stopping
Gauss-Markov processes
diffusion bridges

description: We study an Optimal Stopping Problem (OSP) for Gauss–Markov processes conditioned to hit a prescribed terminal distribution. Using a time-space transformation, we show that this OSP is equivalent to that of a Brownian bridge with a random pinning point. This allows us to characterize the optimal stopping time as the first hitting time into the stopping region, and establish continuity and higher smoothness of the value function, as well as to obtain the free-boundary formulation of the problem. We also derive comparison results showing that value functions are ordered by the likelihood-ratio order of terminal densities. When terminal densities are Gaussian or degenerate at a point, the transformed drift simplifies, and optimal stopping boundaries are uniquely characterized by Volterra-type integral equations.
title: Kooperationspflichten in einem Werkvertrag
title: Cooperation obligations in a contract for work
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Eventov, Alexej
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Baurecht
classificationCode: 340
subject: 340 Recht

description: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit besteht darin, an den im Ursprung der Vergabe- und Vertragsordnung für Bauleistungen (VOB) zugrundeliegenden Kooperationsgedanken anzuknüpfen und eine möglichst für alle an Bauvorhaben Beteiligten nachhaltige und akzeptable Lösung für eine gemeinsame Behebung der nicht vermeidbar auftretenden Bauablaufstörungen herauszuarbeiten. Im Rahmen dieser Lösung soll gewährleistet werden, dass die in der Regel notwendigen, baubegleitenden Fehlerkorrekturen effektiv und unkompliziert auf der operativen Ebene gemeinsam durchgeführt werden. Der sofortige Handlungs- und Entscheidungswille vor Ort soll durch die vereinbarten Vertragsordnungen begünstigt, unterstützt, gefördert und erleichtert werden. Dabei soll sichergestellt werden, dass eine gemeinsame Handlung oder Entscheidung vor Ort immer als grundsätzlich richtig eingestuft wird und durch die allgemeinen Vertragsordnungen im Gegensatz zu einer einseitigen Anordnung präferiert wird. Es muss sichergestellt werden, dass einerseits wieder die Zusammenarbeit und Kooperation im Fokus der Interessen aller Beteiligten stehen und andererseits klare gesetzliche oder vertragliche Regelungen existieren, die eine solche Mitarbeit fördern. Der Raum für eine potenzielle Konfliktentstehung soll maximal verringert werden. Als Ergebnis soll ein Formulierungsvorschlag für den § 19 VOB/B mit der Überschrift “Kooperationspflichten“ herausgearbeitet werden. Aus diesen Pflichten sollen auch Rechte und damit verbundene Vorteile ableitet werden, welche eine Kooperation fördern.
"'L'Écho Des Vicissitudes Humaines': The Tale Of The Heike Through Its Translation History
Creators: name: Watson, Michael Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Japanese literature
Translation studies

description: Citation: Michael Watson, “‘L’écho des vicissitudes humaines’: The Tale of the Heike through its Translation History,” in La figlia occidentale di Edo: Scritti in memoria di Giuliana Stramigioli, edited by Andrea Maurizi and Teresa Ciapparoni La Rocca (Rome: FrancoAngeli, 2012), pp. 151–171.

This paper focusses on the publications in Geneva by François Turrettini and Charles Valenziani that reintroduced Heike monogatari (The Tale of the Heike) to Western readers in the late nineteenth century, almost three centuries after pupils at the Jesuit Mission in Amakusa, Kyushu, were taught Japanese language and history by reading an abridged romanized version in colloquial language (Feiqe no monogatari, 1592). Turrettini’s pioneering translation of 1871 was based on another abridged text, the Edo-period Heike monogatari zue (The Tales of the Heike, Illustrated). The paper goes on to discuss different translations of famous passages, comparing Turrettini’s translation of the opening with the now standard French translation by René Sieffert (1978) and Valenziani’s version of the opening of the “Atsumori” episode with that of A. L. Sadler’s translation of 1921. This paper answers some of the questions raised in an earlier publication: “Heike monogatari gaikokugoyaku no genkai to kannōsei,” Gunki to katarimono 45 (March 2009), pp. 3–17 (「『平家物語』外国語訳の限界と可能性」 「軍記・語り物」45号 2009 年3月、3−17頁).
Recovery of damaged information via scrambling in indefinite casual order
Creators: name: Jin, Tian-Ren
name: Li, Tian-Ming
name: Wang, Zheng-An
name: Xu, Kai
name: Zhang, Yu-Ran
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scrambling prevents the access to local information with local operators and therefore can be used to protect quantum information from damage caused by local perturbations. Even though partial quantum information can be recovered if the type of the damage is known, the initial target state cannot be completely recovered, because the obtained state is a mixture of the initial state and a maximally mixed state. Here, we demonstrate an improved scheme to recover damaged quantum information via scrambling in indefinite causal order. We show that scheme with indefinite causal order can record information of the damage and distill the initial state from the damaged state simultaneously. It allows us to retrieve initial information versus any damage. Moreover, by iterating the schemes, the initial quantum state can be completely recovered. In addition, we experimentally demonstrate our schemes on the cloud-based quantum computer, named as Quafu. Our work proposes a feasible scheme to protect whole quantum information from damage, which is also compatible with other techniques such as quantum error corrections and entanglement purification protocols. We expect that our scheme will be useful in the both quantum information recovery from the damage and systems bench-marking.
Homogenization and simulation of heat transfer through a thin grain layer
Creators: name: Freudenberg, Tom
name: Eden, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigated the effective influence of grain structures on the heat transfer between a fluid and solid domain using mathematical homogenization. The presented model consists of heat equations inside the different domains, coupled through either perfect or imperfect thermal contact. The size and the period of the grains are of order $\varepsilon$, therefore forming a thin layer. The equation parameters inside the grains also depend on $\varepsilon$. We considered two distinct scenarios: Case (a), where the grains are disconnected, and Case (b), where the grains form a connected geometry but in a way such that the fluid and solid are still in contact. In both cases, we determined the effective differential equations for the limit $\varepsilon \to 0$ via the concept of two-scale convergence for thin layers. We also presented and studied a numerical algorithm to solve the homogenized problem.
description: Updated the article to the published version, including a small fix in the argumentation of the proof of Lemma 5
Mismatch Quest: Visual and Textual Feedback for Image-Text Misalignment
Creators: name: Gordon, Brian
name: Bitton, Yonatan
name: Shafir, Yonatan
name: Garg, Roopal
name: Chen, Xi
name: Lischinski, Dani
name: Cohen-Or, Daniel
name: Szpektor, Idan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While existing image-text alignment models reach high quality binary assessments, they fall short of pinpointing the exact source of misalignment. In this paper, we present a method to provide detailed textual and visual explanation of detected misalignments between text-image pairs. We leverage large language models and visual grounding models to automatically construct a training set that holds plausible misaligned captions for a given image and corresponding textual explanations and visual indicators. We also publish a new human curated test set comprising ground-truth textual and visual misalignment annotations. Empirical results show that fine-tuning vision language models on our training set enables them to articulate misalignments and visually indicate them within images, outperforming strong baselines both on the binary alignment classification and the explanation generation tasks. Our method code and human curated test set are available at: https://mismatch-quest.github.io/
HIGH Horizons - ClimApp-MCH prototype: An early warning system app for pregnant and postpartum women, infants and young children, and health workers
Creators: name: Gao, Chuansi
name: Alce, Günter
name: van der Sanden, Koen
name: Kingma, Boris
name: HIGH Horizons Study Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: early warning system
climate change
heat exposure
pregnancy
heat health warning system
health workers
thresholds
maternal
newborn
child
smartphone app
mobile phone application

description: This report (deliverable 3.4) presents the prototype of the ClimApp-MCH, the personalised and context-specific early warning system that HIGH Horizons will introduce and test in pregnant and postpartum women and in health workers in South Africa, Sweden and Zimbabwe.The prototype was developed by HIGH Horizons partner ULUND and subcontractor TNO, the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research. ClimApp-MCH is a smartphone app adapted from ClimApp that was developed and applied in an EU-funded project. ClimApp integrates comprehensive heat stress indices and individual factors to provide a personalized tool to prove heat stress warning and advice when facing extreme heat and cold events. The current version of ClimApp is being adapted to vulnerable groups of pregnant and postpartum women, infants and young children, and to health workers taking care of them. The prototype is therefore provisionally called ClimApp-MCH, thereby referring to maternal and child health (MCH).ClimApp-MCH could play a role as a tool to make heat warnings and advice more accessible for everyone and make people aware of appropriate behaviour during periods with high ambient temperatures.
A Low-Overhead Incorporation-Extrapolation based Few-Shot CSI Feedback Framework for Massive MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Zhou, Binggui
name: Yang, Xi
name: Wang, Jintao
name: Ma, Shaodan
name: Gao, Feifei
name: Yang, Guanghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurate channel state information (CSI) is essential for downlink precoding in frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). However, obtaining CSI through feedback from the user equipment (UE) becomes challenging with the increasing scale of antennas and subcarriers and leads to extremely high CSI feedback overhead. Deep learning-based methods have emerged for compressing CSI but these methods generally require substantial collected samples and thus pose practical challenges. Moreover, existing deep learning methods also suffer from dramatically growing feedback overhead owing to their focus on full-dimensional CSI feedback. To address these issues, we propose a low-overhead Incorporation-Extrapolation based Few-Shot CSI feedback Framework (IEFSF) for massive MIMO systems. An incorporation-extrapolation scheme for eigenvector-based CSI feedback is proposed to reduce the feedback overhead. Then, to alleviate the necessity of extensive collected samples and enable few-shot CSI feedback, we further propose a knowledge-driven data augmentation (KDDA) method and an artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) -based data augmentation method by exploiting the domain knowledge of wireless channels and by exploiting a novel generative model, respectively. Experimental results based on the DeepMIMO dataset demonstrate that the proposed IEFSF significantly reduces CSI feedback overhead by 64 times compared with existing methods while maintaining higher feedback accuracy using only several hundred collected samples.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Additional file 1 of Environmentally friendly catalyst- and solvent-free synthesis of 2-anilino nicotinic acids derivatives as potential lead COX inhibitors
Creators: name: Yarhorhosseini, Mahsa
name: Javanshir, Shahrzad
name: Sadr, Ahmad Shahir
name: Noori, Milad
name: Dastyafteh, Navid
name: Esmkhani, Maryam
name: Iraji, Aida
name: Mahdavi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Proposed mechanism for the formation of aryl amino nicotinic acids. Figure S2. a 2D representation of ligand-residue interactions that occur at least 30% of simulation time at the equilibrated phase of MD simulation b) Timeline rendering of numbers of hydrogen bonds formed COX-1 and derivative 10. Figure S3. 2D representation of ligand-residue interactions that occur at least 30% of simulation time at the equilibrated phase of MD simulation, including COX-2 with compound 10 (a). Timeline rendering of interacting residues during the whole simulation time in COX-2 complexed with compound 10 (b). Figure S4. FTIR spectrum of (3y). Figure S5. 1HNMR spectrum of (3y) in DMSO-d6. Figure S6. 1HNMR spectrum of (3y) in DMSO-d6 (Expanded aromatic region). Figure S7. 13C-NMR spectrum of (3y) in CDCl3 & DMSO-d6. Figure S8. GC/Ms spectrum of (3y). Table S1. Optimization conditions for the synthesis of (3a)a. Table S2. Four-component synthesis of different 2-arylaminonicotinic acids (3a–y) via condensation of various aromatic amines (2a–y), under solvent-free conditionsa. Table S3. Comparison of results for the synthesis of 3a with other methods.
SMEFT analysis of charged lepton flavor violating $B$-meson decays
Creators: name: Ali, Md Isha
name: Chattopadhyay, Utpal
name: Rajeev, N
name: Roy, Joydeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged lepton flavor violation (cLFV) processes, potentially important for various Beyond the Standard Model Physics scenarios are analyzed in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework. We consider the most relevant 2 quark-2 lepton $(2q2\ell)$ operators for the leptonic and semi-leptonic LFV B-decay (LFVBD) processes $B_s\to μ^+e^- , B^+\to K^+μ^+e^-, B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+ e^-, {\rm and}~ B_s\to ϕμ^-e^+$. We analyse the interplay among the Wilson coefficients responsible for these LFVBDs and other cLFV processes like $\rm CR (μ\to e)$, $\ell_i \to \ell_j γ$, $\ell_i \to\ell_j\ell_k\ell_m$ and $Z \to \ell_i \ell_j$, to find the maximal possible LFV effects in $B$-meson decays. We probe the scale of new physics in relation to the constraints imposed by both classes of the LFV decays while considering both the present bounds and future expectations. In view of proposed experiments at LHCb-II and Belle II to study charged LFV processes, we have also provided the upper limits on the indirect constraints on such LFVBDs. For the processes where $B$ meson is decaying to $μ^{\pm}$ and $e^{\mp}$, we show that new physics can be constrained by an enhancement of 2-4 orders of magnitude on the current sensitivities of the BRs of $B^+\to K^+μ^+e^-, B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+ e^- {\rm and}~ B_s\toϕμ^{\pm}e^{\mp}$.
description: Feynman diagram is updated. No change in text or results with respect to the journal version
Professional ethics in politics and the new politics of ethics
Creators: name: Mustafayev J. Sh., Tashkent University of Information Technologies Samarkand branch telecommunication technologies student of vocational education faculty
name: Makhmudov Abdukhalil Masudovch, Tashkent University of Information Technologies Samarkand branch telecommunication technologies student of vocational education faculty
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotation:  In  this  article,  we  will  consider  professional  ethics  and  new ethics policy in our politics, the status of ethics, how much ethics is needed in today's society, and how ethics is related to politics.
Two-Loop Master Integrals for Leading-Color $pp\to t\bar{t}H$ Amplitudes with a Light-Quark Loop
Creators: name: Cordero, F. Febres
name: Figueiredo, G.
name: Kraus, M.
name: Page, B.
name: Reina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two-loop master integrals for leading-color QCD scattering amplitudes including a closed light-quark loop in $t\bar{t}H$ production at hadron colliders. Exploiting numerical evaluations in modular arithmetic, we construct a basis of master integrals satisfying a system of differential equations in $ε$-factorized form. We present the analytic form of the differential equations in terms of a minimal set of differential one-forms. We explore properties of the function space of analytic solutions to the differential equations in terms of iterative integrals which can be exploited for studying the analytic form of related scattering amplitudes. Finally, we solve the differential equations using generalized series expansions to numerically evaluate the master integrals in physical phase space. As the first computation of a set of two-loop seven-scale master integrals, our results provide valuable input for analytic studies of scattering amplitudes in processes involving massive particles and a large number of kinematic scales.
description: published version, fixed typo in ancillary files
Supplemental Material, appendix - Civilian Victimization and Ethnic Civil War
Creators: name: Lars-Erik Cederman
name: Hug, Simon
name: Schubiger, Livia I.
name: Villamil, Francisco
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, appendix for Civilian Victimization and Ethnic Civil War by Lars-Erik Cederman, Simon Hug, Livia I. Schubiger and Francisco Villamil in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Open Science & Scientific Publishing: Open Access And The Progress Of Science
Creators: name: Gold, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: Presentation at MIT, sharing how open science and open access can advance the progress of science; and what research libraries like MIT's are doing to help make that promise a sustainable reality. Libraries are working on two issues that have to be addressed if we are going to realize the promise of open science: those are permissions, and persistence. Finally,the talk briefly addresses the importance of partnerships.
Appendix – Supplemental material for Health and political efficacy in context: What is the role of the welfare state?
Creators: name: Shore, Jennifer
name: Rapp, Carolin
name: Stockemer, Daniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Health and political efficacy in context: What is the role of the welfare state? by Jennifer Shore, Carolin Rapp and Daniel Stockemer in International Journal of Comparative Sociology
High-$T_c$ Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in 2D superconducting systems with coupled deep and quasi-flat electronic bands with van Hove singularities
Creators: name: Paramasivam, Sathish Kumar
name: Gangadharan, Shakhil Ponnarassery
name: Milošević, Milorad V.
name: Perali, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the pursuit of higher critical temperature of superconductivity, quasi-flat electronic bands and van Hove singularities in two dimensions (2D) have emerged as a potential approach to enhance Cooper pairing on the basis of mean-field expectations. However, these special electronic features suppress the superfluid stiffness and, hence, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in 2D superconducting systems, leading to the emergence of a significant pseudogap regime due to superconducting fluctuations. In the strong-coupling regime, one finds that superfluid stiffness is inversely proportional to the superconducting gap, which is the predominant factor contributing to the strong suppression of superfluid stiffness. Here we reveal that the aforementioned limitation is avoided in a 2D superconducting electronic system with a quasi-flat electronic band with a strong pairing strength coupled to a deep band with weak electronic pairing strength. Owing to the multiband effects, we demonstrate a screening-like mechanism that circumvents the suppression of the superfluid stiffness. We report the optimal conditions for achieving a large enhancement of the BKT transition temperature and a substantial shrinking of the pseudogap regime by tuning the intraband couplings and the pair-exchange coupling between the two band-condensates.
Additional file 1 of IRAK4 inhibition: an effective strategy for immunomodulating peri-implant osseointegration via reciprocally-shifted polarization in the monocyte-macrophage lineage cells
Creators: name: Zhao, Juan
name: Li, Jia
name: Xu, Antian
name: Xu, Yangbo
name: He, Fuming
name: Mao, Yingjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
MatchDet: A Collaborative Framework for Image Matching and Object Detection
Creators: name: Lai, Jinxiang
name: Wu, Wenlong
name: Gao, Bin-Bin
name: Liu, Jun
name: Zhan, Jiawei
name: Nie, Congchong
name: Zeng, Yi
name: Wang, Chengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image matching and object detection are two fundamental and challenging tasks, while many related applications consider them two individual tasks (i.e. task-individual). In this paper, a collaborative framework called MatchDet (i.e. task-collaborative) is proposed for image matching and object detection to obtain mutual improvements. To achieve the collaborative learning of the two tasks, we propose three novel modules, including a Weighted Spatial Attention Module (WSAM) for Detector, and Weighted Attention Module (WAM) and Box Filter for Matcher. Specifically, the WSAM highlights the foreground regions of target image to benefit the subsequent detector, the WAM enhances the connection between the foreground regions of pair images to ensure high-quality matches, and Box Filter mitigates the impact of false matches. We evaluate the approaches on a new benchmark with two datasets called Warp-COCO and miniScanNet. Experimental results show our approaches are effective and achieve competitive improvements.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_A - Beyond Dutch Disease: Are there mediators of the mining–tourism nexus?
Creators: name: Char-Lee Moyle
name: Carmigani, Fabrizio
name: Moyle, Brent
name: Anwar, Sajid
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_A for Beyond Dutch Disease: Are there mediators of the mining–tourism nexus? by Char-lee Moyle, Fabrizio Carmigani, Brent Moyle and Sajid Anwar in Tourism Economics
Event Detection and Evolution in Online Social Networks
Creators: name: Sun, Xiang
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: This thesis delves into the analysis of online social networks, specifically focusing on event detection and evolution. These networks, which have attracted billions of users, are a rich source of user-generated content and a platform for social interaction and information sharing. Event detection and evolution on these networks provide valuable insights into public trends, crisis management, market intelligence, and product feedback. However, this task faces several challenges, including information noise, disinformation, linguistic and semantic diversity, event boundary ambiguity, and the need for large-scale data processing.To address these challenges, this thesis proposes innovative methods and models to process complex factors, which will enhance the accuracy and efficiency of event detection and evolution. This thesis aims to advance the field of event detection and evolution analysis within online social media environments. Firstly, a self-identification Event Detection model based on the topic modelling is presented to filter high-quality tweets and detect potential events effectively. Based on the previous model, we further develop the Twitter-Robot model, which is distilled from a large language model to capture the rich semantic and contextual information within tweets accurately. Finally, considering the dynamic and evolving nature of events, a novel event evolution approach based on event representation learning is proposed by utilising both semantic and syntactic information to enrich event feature representation. The accuracy and efficiency of these proposed models and methods have been demonstrated through extensive experiments.
On the evolutionary nature of puffed-up stripped star binaries and their occurrence in stellar populations
Creators: name: Dutta, Debasish
name: Klencki, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of massive stars are formed in multiple systems and will interact with companions via mass transfer. This interaction typically leads to the primary shedding its envelope and the formation of a "stripped star". Classically, stripped stars are expected to quickly contract to become hot UV-bright helium stars. Surprisingly, recent optical surveys have unveiled a large number of stripped stars that are larger and cooler, appearing "puffed-up" and overlapping with the Main Sequence (MS). Here, we study the evolutionary nature and lifetimes of puffed-up stripped (PS) stars using stellar-evolution code MESA. We computed grids of binary models at four metallicities from Z = 0.017 to 0.0017. Contrary to previous assumptions, we find that stripped stars regain thermal equilibrium shortly after the end of mass transfer. Their further contraction is determined by the rate at which the residual H-rich envelope is depleted, with the main agents being H-shell burning (dominant) and mass-loss in winds. The duration of the PS star phase is 1$\%$ of the total lifetime and up to 100 times more than thermal timescale. We explored several relevant factors: orbital period, mass ratio, winds, and semiconvection. We carried out a simple population estimation, finding that $\sim$0.5-0.7 $\%$ of all the stars with $\log (L/L_{\rm \odot}$) $>$ 3.7 are PS stars. Our results indicate that tens to hundred of PS stars may be hiding in the MS population, disguised as normal stars: $\sim$100 in the Small Magellanic Cloud alone. Their true nature may be revealed by low surface gravities, high N enrichment, and likely slow rotations
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, (+appendices), submitted to A&A
Additional file 1 of TSPO acts as an immune resistance gene involved in the T cell mediated immune control of glioblastoma
Creators: name: Menevse, Ayse N.
name: Ammer, Laura-Marie
name: Vollmann-Zwerenz, Arabel
name: Kupczyk, Marcell
name: Lorenz, Julia
name: Weidner, Lorraine
name: Hussein, Abir
name: Sax, Julian
name: Mühlbauer, Jasmin
name: Heuschneider, Nicole
name: Rohrmus, Celine
name: Mai, Laura S.
name: Jachnik, Birgit
name: Stamova, Slava
name: Volpin, Valentina
name: Durst, Franziska C.
name: Sorrentino, Antonio
name: Xydia, Maria
name: Milenkovic, Vladimir M.
name: Bader, Stefanie
name: Braun, Frank K.
name: Wetzel, Christian
name: Albert, Nathalie L.
name: Tonn, Joerg-Christian
name: Bartenstein, Peter
name: Proescholdt, Martin
name: Schmidt, Nils O.
name: Linker, Ralf A.
name: Riemenschneider, Markus J.
name: Beckhove, Philipp
name: Hau, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures 1–5.
Supplemental Material, NEEP_Publication_Annex_1_to_5_19Feb2019 - Nutrition Embedding Evaluation Programme: An Evaluation Technical Assistance Model for Supporting Civil Society Organizations to Conduct Quality Nutrition Impact Evaluations
Creators: name: Kothari, Monica
name: Mackison, Dionne
name: Hemminger, Carolyn
name: Fimbi, Sandrine
name: Lionetti, Denise
name: Perry, Abigail
name: Siling, Katja
name: Blene Hailu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, NEEP_Publication_Annex_1_to_5_19Feb2019 for Nutrition Embedding Evaluation Programme: An Evaluation Technical Assistance Model for Supporting Civil Society Organizations to Conduct Quality Nutrition Impact Evaluations by Monica Kothari, Dionne Mackison, Carolyn Hemminger, Sandrine Fimbi, Denise Lionetti, Abigail Perry, Katja Siling and Blene Hailu in Evaluation Review
Anisotropic cold plasma modes in chiral vector Maxwell-Carroll-Field-Jackiw electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Filipe S.
name: Silva, Pedro D. S.
name: Ferreira, Manoel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the propagation and absorption of plasma waves in the context of the Maxwell-Carroll-Field-Jackiw (MCFJ) electrodynamics with a purely spacelike background playing the role of the anomalous Hall conductivity, concerning the anomalous Hall current. Such a current is also found in an axion field which increases linearly with a space coordinate. The Maxwell equations are rewritten for a cold, uniform, and collisionless fluid plasma model, allowing us to determine the new refractive indices and propagating modes. The analysis begins for propagation along the magnetic axis, examined in the cases of chiral vectors parallel and orthogonal to the magnetic field. Two distinct refractive indices (associated with right-handed circularly polarized [RCP] and left-handed circularly polarized [LCP] waves) are obtained and the associated propagation and absorption zones are determined. The low-frequency regime is discussed and we obtain RCP and LCP helicons. We scrutinize optical effects, such as birefringence and dichroism, and observe rotatory power sign reversion, a property of chiral MCFJ plasmas. We also examine the case of transversal propagation in the direction orthogonal to the magnetic field, providing much more involved results.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables
title: Entwicklungen und Potenziale der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft im ländlichen Raum - Der Kreis Höxter
title: Developments and Potentials of the Cultural and Creative Industries in Rural Areas - The district of Höxter in North Rhine-Westphalia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deppe, Daniel
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 330
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: In der vorliegenden Thesis wird ein interdisziplinäres, exploratives und handlungsorientiertes Problemgerüst durchleuchtet. Als übergeordneter Forschungsgegenstand wird zum einen der Stadt-Land-Unterschied im Rahmen kultur- und kreativwirtschaftlicher Strukturentwicklung betrachtet. Zum anderen werden konkrete Handlungsoptionen zur Förderung der Wirtschaftsbranche für regionalpolitisch Verantwortliche in ländlichen Räumen entworfen und aufgezeigt. Folgende Leitfragen werden herangezogen: Welche standortfaktoriellen Vorteile bezüglich der wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und kulturellen Rahmenbedingungen bieten ländliche Räume für die Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft (im Gegensatz zu städtischen Räumen)? Welche Handlungsspielräume haben regional- und wirtschaftspolitisch Verantwortliche im Hinblick auf die kulturelle Entwicklung von ländlichen Räumen? Wie lässt sich konkret eine im Sinne der Standortattraktivität agierende Wirtschaftsförderung mit einer Stärkung der Kulturlandschaft vereinbaren?
Extracting subleading corrections in entanglement entropy at quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Song, Menghan
name: Zhao, Jiarui
name: Meng, Zi Yang
name: Xu, Cenke
name: Cheng, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the finite size scaling behavior of the Rényi entanglement entropy (EE) of several representative 2d quantum many-body systems between a subregion and its complement, with smooth boundaries as well as boundaries with corners. In order to reveal the subleading correction, we investigate the quantity ``subtracted EE" $S^s(l) = S(2l) - 2S(l)$ for each model, which is designed to cancel out the leading perimeter law. We find that $\mathbf{(1)}$ for a spin-1/2 model on a 2d square lattice whose ground state is the Neel order, the coefficient of the logarithmic correction to the perimeter law is consistent with the prediction based on the Goldstone modes; $\mathbf{(2)}$ for the $(2+1)d$ O(3) Wilson-Fisher quantum critical point (QCP), realized with the bilayer antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model, a logarithmic subleading correction exists when there is sharp corner of the subregion, but for subregion with a smooth boundary our data suggests the absence of the logarithmic correction to the best of our efforts; $\mathbf{(3)}$ for the $(2+1)d$ SU(2) J-Q$_2$ and J-Q$_3$ model for the deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP), we find a logarithmic correction for the EE even with smooth boundary.
Research Support Services: Landscape In The Uk
Creators: name: Bradley, Fiona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: research data, libraries, services, text and data mining, TDM, legislation

description: Presentation given to Research Support Services for Academic and Special Libraries students, Queensland University of Technology (webinar), 29 November 2016

Outlines the landscape of research support services provided by libraries in the UK, and the main policy and research drivers influencing services now and in the future.
Additional file 1 of “Whenever I tell her to wear slippers, she turns a deaf ear. She never listens”: a qualitative descriptive research on the barriers to basic lymphedema management and quality of life in lymphatic filariasis patients in a rural block of eastern India
Creators: name: Kumar, Pragya
name: Ahmad, Shamshad
name: Bhar, Ditipriya
name: Roy, Ria
name: Singh, Bhavna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Interview guide.
DEP Bulletin - 2023 - Volume 47 Issue 2
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Additional file 2 of “Whenever I tell her to wear slippers, she turns a deaf ear. She never listens”: a qualitative descriptive research on the barriers to basic lymphedema management and quality of life in lymphatic filariasis patients in a rural block of eastern India
Creators: name: Kumar, Pragya
name: Ahmad, Shamshad
name: Bhar, Ditipriya
name: Roy, Ria
name: Singh, Bhavna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Content analysis of the categories in the study.
Chain Reactions: Archives And The Value Chain In Chemistry'S Scientific Communications
Creators: name: Gold, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Open Access
Open-Access Publishing

description: Numerous scientists have pointed out the tragic irony that, right at the historical moment when we have the technologies to permit worldwide availability and distributed processing of scientific data and their concomitant promise for broadening collaboration and accelerating the pace and depth of discovery, we are busy locking up that data and slapping legal restrictions on transfer.
Planning For Learning
Creators: name: Gold, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Library Design
Library Planning

description: Digital technologies, changing scholarship habits, spatial constraints, and economic challenges prompt many institutions to dramatically change how their physical collections (e.g., books, maps, art, biological samples, pottery fragments) are stored, accessed, displayed, and consumed. We will discuss how two institutions balance digital trends with physical realities and more broadly, examine storage and digitization options, digital tools that enhance the pedagogical value of physical objects, and findings from cognitive science research about the pedagogical value of both physical and digital collections.
Hierarchical Multigrid Ansatz for Variational Quantum Algorithms
Creators: name: Keller, Christo Meriwether
name: Eidenbenz, Stephan
name: Bärtschi, Andreas
name: O'Malley, Daniel
name: Golden, John
name: Misra, Satyajayant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum computing is an emerging topic in engineering that promises to enhance supercomputing using fundamental physics. In the near term, the best candidate algorithms for achieving this advantage are variational quantum algorithms (VQAs). We design and numerically evaluate a novel ansatz for VQAs, focusing in particular on the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE). As our ansatz is inspired by classical multigrid hierarchy methods, we call it "multigrid" ansatz. The multigrid ansatz creates a parameterized quantum circuit for a quantum problem on $n$ qubits by successively building and optimizing circuits for smaller qubit counts $j < n$, reusing optimized parameter values as initial solutions to next level hierarchy at $j+1$. We show through numerical simulation that the multigrid ansatz outperforms the standard hardware-efficient ansatz in terms of solution quality for the Laplacian eigensolver as well as for a large class of combinatorial optimization problems with specific examples for MaxCut and Maximum $k$-Satisfiability. Our studies establish the multi-grid ansatz as a viable candidate for many VQAs and in particular present a promising alternative to the QAOA approach for combinatorial optimization problems.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Reviewer_1_v.1 – Supplemental material for Prognostic significance of forced vital capacity decline prior to and following antifibrotic therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Aono, Yuya
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Kono, Masato
name: Nakamura, Hidenori
name: Yokomura, Koshi
name: Imokawa, Shiro
name: Toyoshima, Mikio
name: Yasui, Hideki
name: Hironao Hozumi
name: Karayama, Masato
name: Suzuki, Yuzo
name: Furuhashi, Kazuki
name: Enomoto, Noriyuki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Inui, Naoki
name: Suda, Takafumi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1 for Prognostic significance of forced vital capacity decline prior to and following antifibrotic therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Yuya Aono, Yutaro Nakamura, Masato Kono, Hidenori Nakamura, Koshi Yokomura, Shiro Imokawa, Mikio Toyoshima, Hideki Yasui, Hironao Hozumi, Masato Karayama, Yuzo Suzuki, Kazuki Furuhashi, Noriyuki Enomoto, Tomoyuki Fujisawa, Naoki Inui and Takafumi Suda in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Open To The Inevitable: Librarians As Open Content Professionals
Creators: name: Gold, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Open Access
Open Educational Resources (OER)

description: At Cal Poly State University in San Luis Obispo, we have created a new professional position to lead the library in integrating open education into our programs and environment. Our open education librarian will also serve as a liaison to our school of education, helping to prepare today's credential candidates to find, use and develop open content effectively in tomorrow's K-12 learning environments.
Vortex loop operators and quantum M2-branes
Creators: name: Drukker, Nadav
name: Shahpo, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study M2-branes in $AdS_4\times S^7/{\mathbb Z}_k$ dual to 1/2 and 1/3 BPS vortex loop operators in ABJM theory and compute their one-loop correction beyond the classical M2-brane action. The correction depends only on the parity of $k$ and is independent of all continues parameters in the definition of the vortex loops. The result for odd $k$ agrees with the answers for the 1/2 BPS Wilson loop in the $k=1$ theory and for even $k$ with the one in the $k = 2$ theory. Combining with the classical part, we find that the natural expansion parameter seems to be $1/\sqrt{kN}$ rather than $1/\sqrt{N}$. This provides a further setting where semiclassical quantisation can be applied to M2-branes and produces new results inaccessible by other methods.
description: 14 pages
The Great General Assembly of 2025: Unveiling an Occult Agenda and Biblical Prophecy
Creators: name: SANGWA, Sixbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Great General Assembly, Alice Bailey, New Age, spiritual evolution, biblical prophecy, deception, New World Religion, discernment, humanity, occult, spiritual Hierarchy, 2025.

description: This article delves into the predictions surrounding the 2025 Great General Assembly of the Hierarchy, as articulated by Alice A. Bailey, a prominent figure in New Age thought. It outlines the concept that this assembly may represent a pivotal moment for humanity, potentially influencing global events and spiritual evolution. The author examines the implications of this assembly in relation to biblical prophecy and the potential emergence of a New World Religion. The article cautions readers about the possible deceptive nature of these spiritual agendas and emphasizes the need for discernment among believers as they navigate these complex themes. Ultimately, it encourages a focus on the teachings of Jesus Christ as the true path to understanding salvation and divine truth.
Additional file 3 of “Whenever I tell her to wear slippers, she turns a deaf ear. She never listens”: a qualitative descriptive research on the barriers to basic lymphedema management and quality of life in lymphatic filariasis patients in a rural block of eastern India
Creators: name: Kumar, Pragya
name: Ahmad, Shamshad
name: Bhar, Ditipriya
name: Roy, Ria
name: Singh, Bhavna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Annexure S1. Participant information sheet. Annexure S2. Participant informed consent form.
Reconstructing the Long-wavelength Matter Density Fluctuation Modes from the Scalar-Type Clustering Fossils
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenyuan
name: Jeong, Donghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Revealing the large-scale structure from the 21cm intensity mapping surveys is only possible after the foreground cleaning. However, most current cleaning techniques relying on the smoothness of the foreground spectrum lead to a severe side effect of removing the large-scale structure signal along the line of sight. On the other hand, the clustering fossil, a coherent variation of the small-scale clustering over large scales, allows us to recover the long-wavelength density modes from the off-diagonal correlation between short-wavelength modes. In this paper, we study the requirements for an unbiased and optimal clustering-fossil estimator and show that (A) the estimator is unbiased only when using an accurate bispectrum model for the long-short-short mode coupling and (B) including the connected four-point correlation functions is essential for characterizing the noise power spectrum of the estimated long mode. The clustering fossil estimator based upon the leading-order bispectrum yields an unbiased estimation of the long-wavelength ($k\lesssim 0.01~[h/{\rm Mpc}]$) modes with the cross-correlation coefficient of $0.7$ at redshifts $z=0$ to $3$.
description: Published in JCAP