cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local colour in Malayan Chinese fiction : a new approach
Creators: name: Mo, Yimei
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Malaysian fiction (Chinese) History and criticism
subject: Malaysian fiction History and criticism 20th century
subject: Chinese fiction History and criticism Singapore
subject: Local color in literature

description: 1. Malayan Chinese Literature :1920-1937 : Definitions and Significance Malayan Chinese literature, that is a literature written in Chinese by Chinese resident of Malaya (including Singapore), is a complex subject, both in itself and in the ways in which it is perceived by different people. Therefore, before entering into any description or discussion, it is necessary to defme both the writers and the geographical limits of Malayan Chinese literature in the period under study. For the purpose of this thesis, Malayan Chinese authors can be classified into two general categories. Firstly, those born either in China or Malaya, who lived for various periods of time in Malaya, and who published literary work ( including poetry, fiction, drama, prose, fables, literary comment, etc) locally between 1920 and 1937. This is regardless of whether they used Nanyang, that is modern Southeast Asia, as the setting of their work. Secondly, there are those who lived in Malaya and wrote about the Nanyang area, but published their work elsewhere, primarily in mainland China.
Bericht zur Tagung „Schrift im Bild - Rezeptionsästhetische Perspektiven auf Text-Bild-Relationen in den Künsten“
Creators: name: Lizarazo, Laura
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2016

description: KULT_online, Nr. 45 (2016): KULT_online 45 (2016)
Excitations in the Higher Lattice Gauge Theory Model for Topological Phases II: The (2+1)-Dimensional Case
Creators: name: Huxford, Joe
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the second paper of this series, we study the 2+1d version of a Hamiltonian model for topological phases based on higher lattice gauge theory. We construct the ribbon operators that produce the point-like excitations. These ribbon operators are used to find the braiding properties and topological charge carried by the point-like excitations. The model also hosts loop-like excitations, which are produced by membrane operators. By considering a change of basis, we show that, in certain cases, some loop-like excitations represent domain walls between patches corresponding to different symmetry-related ground states, and we find this symmetry. We also map the higher lattice gauge theory Hamiltonian to the symmetry enriched string-net model for symmetry enriched topological phases (SETs) described by Heinrich, Burnell, Fidkowski and Levin [Phys. Rev. B, 94, 235136 (2016)], again in a subset of cases.
description: 60 pages + 100 pages of Supplementary Material, 50 figures + 50 figures in Supplementary Material, v2: expanded Section II, various minor changes for publication
title: A new index of environmental policy using newspapers
Creators: name: Nowzohour, Laura Minu
name: Van Den Heuvel, Matthias
name: Noailly, Joëlle
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: CIES Research Brief ; 9
Synchrotron x-ray scattering of UN and U2N3 epitaxial films
Creators: name: Bright, E. Lawrence
name: Springell, R.
name: Porter, D. G.
name: Collins, S. P.
name: Lander, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the magnetic ordering of UN and of a closely related nitride, U2N3, by preparing thin epitaxial films and using synchrotron x-ray techniques. The magnetic configuration and subsequent coupling to the lattice are key features of the electronic structure. The well-known antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering of UN is confirmed, but the expected accompanying distortion at Tn is not observed. Instead, we propose that the strong magneto-elastic interaction at low temperature involves changes in the strain of the material. These strains vary as a function of the sample form. As a consequence, the accepted AF configuration of UN may be incorrect. In the case of cubic a-U2N3, no single crystals have been previously prepared, and we have determined the AF ordering wave-vector. The AF Tn is close to that previously reported. In addition, resonant diffraction methods have identified an aspherical quadrupolar charge contribution in U2N3 involving the 5f electrons; the first time this has been observed in an actinide compound.
Macroplax fasciata subsp. fasciata fasciata (Herrich-Schaeffer 1835
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Oxycarenidae
Macroplax
Macroplax fasciata
Macroplax fasciata fasciata (herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)

description: Macroplax fasciata fasciata (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)
 Material examined. GILAN: Deylaman, 1 specimen, 16.-20.vii.1996; Jirandeh, 3 specimens, 6.-8.vii.1996; 35 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 27.vii.2002; Sang Rud, 5 specimens, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 2 specimens, 31.v.1995. ZANJAN: 20-35 km E of Zanjan, 1 specimen, 13.vii.2004.
 Comments. In hilly steppes on Cistaceae. Holomediterranean. New for Iran. Macroplax fasciata blancae Hoberlandt, 1943, has been recorded from Central and Southern Iran (Hober l andt 1987: 23).
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Metopoplax origani
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Oxycarenidae
Metopoplax
Metopoplax origani

description: Metopoplax origani (Kolenati, 1845)
 Material examined. GILAN: Damashk, 2 specimens, 30.vii.-6.viii.1996; Damashk – Bareh Sar, 1 specimen, 27.vii.2002; Deylaman, 1 specimen, 16.-20.vii.1996. ARDABIL: Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 30.vii.1996; 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 1 specimen, 1.-21.vii.1996; Majareh – Kolur, 11 specimens, 21.vii.1996; TEHRAN: Azad Bar, 4 specimens, 8.-10.vii.1995; Kandovan, 1 specimen, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes on Asteraceae, recorded from Anthemis, Helichrysum and Matricaria. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, the Middle East and Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
The Epigenesis of Rationality: Kant with Neurobiology
Creators: name: Čičigoj, Katja
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2016

description: One might wonder how two seemingly opposed concepts ended up in the same book title: epigenesis and rationality. One pertaining to biology, the other to philosophy, cognitive and neurosciences; one describing a modality of change of the living, the other usually taken to be unchangeable, universal; one empiric, the other traditionally linked to the non-sensible; one describing the structuring influence of the environment on organisms, the other the supposed purity of thought. At stake in French philosopher Catherine Malabou’s newest book (and her oeuvre more generally) is precisely this: trying to think the mutual in-formation of the real and the ideal, the empirical and the a priori, the material and the symbolic.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 45 (2016): KULT_online 45 (2016)
Lightweight HI source finding for next generation radio surveys
Creators: name: Tolley, Emma
name: Korber, Damien
name: Galan, Aymeric
name: Peel, Austin
name: Sargent, Mark T.
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Courbin, Frederic
name: Starck, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future deep HI surveys will be essential for understanding the nature of galaxies and the content of the Universe. However, the large volume of these data will require distributed and automated processing techniques. We introduce LiSA, a set of python modules for the denoising, detection and characterization of HI sources in 3D spectral data. LiSA was developed and tested on the Square Kilometer Array Science Data Challenge 2 dataset, and contains modules and pipelines for easy domain decomposition and parallel execution. LiSA contains algorithms for 2D-1D wavelet denoising using the starlet transform and flexible source finding using null-hypothesis testing. These algorithms are lightweight and portable, needing only a few user-defined parameters reflecting the resolution of the data. LiSA also includes two convolutional neural networks developed to analyse data cubes which separate HI sources from artifacts and predict the HI source properties. All of these components are designed to be as modular as possible, allowing users to mix and match different components to create their ideal pipeline. We demonstrate the performance of the different components of LiSA on the SDC2 dataset, which is able to find 95% of HI sources with SNR > 3 and accurately predict their properties.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures
Hollow sphere, a flexible multimode Gravitational Wave antenna
Creators: name: Lobo, J. Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hollow spheres have the same theoretical capabilities as the usual solid ones, since they share identical symmetries. The hollow sphere is however more flexible, as thickness is an additional parameter one can vary to approach given specifications. I will briefly discuss the more relevant properties of the hollow sphere as a GW detector (frequencies, cross sections), and suggest some scenarios where it can generate significant astrophysical information.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX2e, requires CQG style files. To appear in the Proceedings of the Amaldi-4 Conference, held at Perth (Australia) in july 2001
Additional file 1: of The analysis of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance between Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from gastric antrum and body
Creators: name: Seo, Ji Won
name: Park, Jae Yong
name: Tae-Seop Shin
name: Kim, Jae Gyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A list of primer sets. Contains primer sets used for genotyping H. pylori by PCR. (DOCX 21 kb)
Pygopleurus orientalis
Creators: name: Mitter, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Pygopleurus
Pygopleurus orientalis

description: Pygopleurus orientalis (PETROVITZ 1958)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Israel,Umgeb.Όmer, 20.3.1985, 13, leg. Bar.
Bekannt aus Israel, Jordanien und dem Libanon.
description: Published as part of Mitter, H., 2009, Bemerkenswerte Käfer aus der Familie Glaphyridae aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Wien (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae), pp. 2005-2008 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 2006, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280285
Microplax interrupta
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Oxycarenidae
Microplax
Microplax interrupta

description: Microplax interrupta (Fieber, 1837)
 Material examined. GILAN: Ganjeh, 1 specimen, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Lowshan, 1 specimen, 23.v.1995; Rudbar – Tutkabon, 2 specimens, 10.-12.v.2001; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 1 specimen, 24.vii.1996. ARDABIL: 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 2 specimens, 1.-21.vii.1996.
 Comments. In hilly steppes on Asteraceae. Holomediterranean, extending to Central Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and India.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 57-75 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328517
Cordial Miners: Fast and Efficient Consensus for Every Eventuality
Creators: name: Keidar, Idit
name: Naor, Oded
name: Poupko, Ouri
name: Shapiro, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cordial Miners are a family of efficient Byzantine Atomic Broadcast protocols, with instances for asynchrony and eventual synchrony.
 They improve the latency of state-of-the-art DAG-based protocols by almost 2X and achieve optimal good-case complexity of O(n) by forgoing Reliable Broadcast as a building block.
 Rather, Cordial Miners use the blocklace -- a partially-ordered counterpart of the totally-ordered blockchain data structure -- to implement the three algorithmic components of consensus: Dissemination, equivocation-exclusion, and ordering.
Brane universes tested by supernovae
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
name: Godlowski, Wlodzimierz
name: Szydlowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss observational constrains coming from supernovae Ia \cite{Perlmutter99} imposed on the behaviour of the Randall-Sundrum models. In the case of dust matter on the brane, the difference between the best-fit general relativistic model with a $Λ$-term \cite{Perlmutter99} and the best-fit brane models becomes detectable for redshifts $z > 0.6$. It is interesting that brane models predict brighter galaxies for such redshifts which is in agreement with the measurement of the $z = 1.7$ supernova \cite{Riess01} and with the New Data from the High Z Supernovae Search Team \cite{schmit02}. We also demonstrate that the fit to supernovae data can also be obtained, if we admit the "super-negative" dark energy $p = - (4/3) \varrho$ on the brane, where the dark energy in a way mimics the influence of the cosmological constant. It also appears that the dark energy enlarges the age of the universe which is demanded in cosmology. Finally, we propose to check for dark radiation and brane tension by the application of the angular diameter of galaxies minimum value test.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, REVTEX4, amended version
In Search of New Perspectives: Rethinking the Dissolution of Yugoslavia
Creators: name: Ðureinović, Jelena
Publisher: name: KULT_online
Year: 2016

description: The edited volume Debating the End of Yugoslavia by Florian Bieber, Armina Galijaš, and Rory Archer represents the most recent assessment of the state of the art and new research directions concerning the scholarly debate on the dissolution of Yugoslavia. It comprises selected papers from a conference held at the University of Graz in 2011. The volume consists of multidisciplinary contributions by scholars with an expertise in Yugoslavia and the post-Yugoslav space, examining the existing literature from the region and beyond and identifying particular research gaps. Furthermore, the volume explores the new methodological and source-based approaches in the study of the end of Yugoslavia.
description: KULT_online, Nr. 45 (2016): KULT_online 45 (2016)
Time delay of timelike particles in gravitational lensing of Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Jia, Junji
name: Liu, Haotian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time delay in Schwarzschild spacetime for null and timelike signals with arbitrary velocity $v$ is studied. The total travel time $t_\mathrm{if}$ is evaluated both exactly and approximately in the weak field limit, with the result given as functions of signal velocity, source-lens and lens-observer distances, angular position of the source and lens mass. Two time delays, $Δt_v$ between signals with different velocities but coming from same side of the lens and $Δt_\mathrm{p}$ between signals from different sides of the lens, as well as the difference $Δt_{\mathrm{p}v}$ between two $Δt_\mathrm{p}$'s are calculated. These time delays are applied to the gravitational-lensed supernova neutrinos and gravitational waves (GW). It is shown that the $Δt_v$ between different mass eigenstates of supernova neutrinos can be related to the mass square difference of these eigenstates and therefore could potentially be used to discriminate neutrino mass orderings, while the difference $Δt_{\mathrm{p}v}$ between neutrino and optical signals can be correlated with the absolute mass of neutrinos. The formula for time delay in a general lens mass profile is derived and the result is applied to the singular isothermal sphere case. For GWs, it is found that the difference $Δt_{\mathrm{p}v}$ between GW and GRB can only reach $1.45\times 10^{-5}$ second for very large source distance ($2\times 10^4$ [Mpc]) and source angle (10 [as]) if $v_{GM}=(1-3\times 10^{-15})c$. This time difference is at least three order smaller than uncertainties in time measurement of the recently observed GW/GRB signals and thus calls for improvement if $Δt_{\mathrm{p}v}$ is to be used to further constrain the GW velocity.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Active Virtual Network Management Prediction: Complexity as a Framework for Prediction, Optimization, and Assurance
Creators: name: Bush, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.8;C.2.0;C.2.1;C.2.2;C.2.3

description: Research into active networking has provided the incentive to re-visit what has traditionally been classified as distinct properties and characteristics of information transfer such as protocol versus service; at a more fundamental level this paper considers the blending of computation and communication by means of complexity. The specific service examined in this paper is network self-prediction enabled by Active Virtual Network Management Prediction. Computation/communication is analyzed via Kolmogorov Complexity. The result is a mechanism to understand and improve the performance of active networking and Active Virtual Network Management Prediction in particular. The Active Virtual Network Management Prediction mechanism allows information, in various states of algorithmic and static form, to be transported in the service of prediction for network management. The results are generally applicable to algorithmic transmission of information. Kolmogorov Complexity is used and experimentally validated as a theory describing the relationship among algorithmic compression, complexity, and prediction accuracy within an active network. Finally, the paper concludes with a complexity-based framework for Information Assurance that attempts to take a holistic view of vulnerability analysis.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and risk factors of soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school children living in an agricultural area of North Sumatera, Indonesia
Creators: name: Ayodhia Pasaribu
name: Anggraini Alam
name: Krisnarta Sembiring
name: Syahril Pasaribu
name: Djatnika Setiabudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: English translated version of study questionnaire (Interview guide). This file is an English translated version of study questionnaire. The original version is in Bahasa Indonesia and was used in participant interview. (DOCX 19 kb)
Analysis of curvature approximations via covariant curl and incompatibility for Regge metrics
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Jay
name: Neunteufel, Michael
name: Schöberl, Joachim
name: Wardetzky, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30 (Primary) 53A70, 83C27 (Secondary)

description: The metric tensor of a Riemannian manifold can be approximated using Regge finite elements and such approximations can be used to compute approximations to the Gauss curvature and the Levi-Civita connection of the manifold. It is shown that certain Regge approximations yield curvature and connection approximations that converge at a higher rate than previously known. The analysis is based on covariant (distributional) curl and incompatibility operators which can be applied to piecewise smooth matrix fields whose tangential-tangential component is continuous across element interfaces. Using the properties of the canonical interpolant of the Regge space, we obtain superconvergence of approximations of these covariant operators. Numerical experiments further illustrate the results from the error analysis.
Molecular identification of the source of an uncommon tularaemia outbreak, Germany, autumn 2016
Creators: name: Jacob, Daniela
name: Köppen, Kristin
name: Radonić, Aleksandar
name: Haldemann, Berit
name: Zanger, Philipp
name: Heuner, Klaus
name: Grunow, Roland
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Apodemus sylvaticus
subject: Francisella
subject: Francisella tularensis
subject: grape
subject: grape harvest
subject: must
subject: next generation sequencing
subject: outbreak
subject: transmission
subject: tularaemia
subject: wine
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background In 2016, an uncommon outbreak of oropharyngeal tularaemia involving six human cases occurred in Germany, caused by drinking contaminated fresh must after a grape harvest. Aim We describe the details of laboratory investigations leading to identification of the outbreak strain, its characterisation by next generation sequencing (NGS) and the finding of the possible source of contamination. Methods We incubated wine samples in different media and on agar plates. NGS was performed on DNA isolated from young wine, sweet reserve and an outbreak case’s lymph node. A draft genome of the outbreak strain was generated. Vertebrate-specific PCRs using primers targeting the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and product analyses by blast search were used to identify the putative source of must contamination. Results No bacterial isolate could be obtained. Analysis of the draft genome sequence obtained from the sweet reserve attributed this sequence to Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica, belonging to the B.12/B.34 phylogenetic clade (erythromycin-resistant biovar II). In addition, the DNA sequence obtained from the case’s isolate supported our hypothesis that infection was caused by drinking contaminated must. The vertebrate-specific cytochrome b sequence derived from the young wine and the sweet reserve could be assigned to Apodemus sylvaticus (wood mouse), suggesting that a wood mouse infected with F. tularensis may have contaminated the must. Conclusion The discovered source of infection and the transmission scenario of F. tularensis in this outbreak have not been observed previously and suggest the need for additional hygienic precautionary measures when processing and consuming freshly pressed must.
Spectroscopy of supergiants with infrared excess: results of 1998-2018
Creators: name: Klochkova, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of our second stage (1998-2018) of the detailed spectroscopy of peculiar supergiants identified with galactic infrared sources, performed mainly at the 6-meter BTA telescope are summarized. The main aspect of the program is a search for the evolutionary variations in the chemical composition of stars, past the AGB stage and the TDU, as well as an analysis of spectral manifestations of kinematic processes in their extended, often unstable, atmospheres and in the envelopes. The most significant result is detection of the s-process element excesses in seven single post-AGB stars, which confirms the theory of evolution of this type of stars. In three of these stars we for the first time discovered the ejection of the s-process heavy metals to the circumstellar envelopes. A lithium excess was found in the atmospheres of two peculiar supergiants V2324 Cyg and V4334 Sgr. The results of investigation of the kinematical state of atmospheres and envelopes will clarify the equilibrium of matter produced by stars in the AGB and post-AGB stages and delivered to the interstellar medium.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures
Exponential Mixing for a Stochastic PDE Driven by Degenerate Noise
Creators: name: Hairer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study stochastic partial differential equations of the reaction-diffusion type. We show that, even if the forcing is very degenerate (i.e. has not full rank), one has exponential convergence towards the invariant measure. The convergence takes place in the topology induced by a weighted variation norm and uses a kind of (uniform) Doeblin condition.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Parapiesma salsolae
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Piesmatidae
Parapiesma
Parapiesma salsolae

description: Parapiesma salsolae (Becker, 1867)
 Material examined. GILAN: Jafrud, several specimens, 31.vii.2002; near Ziba Kenar, 24.viii.1998. ZANJAN: Gilankesh, 15 km NW of Gilvan, 1 specimen, 26.-27.vi.2004.
 Comments. On Chenopodiaceae (Salsola, Coriospermum) in littoral dunes and on saline soils at the seashore and banks of rivers. Euro-Siberian. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 79, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
The spectrum of endstates of gravitational collapse with tangential stresses
Creators: name: Goncalves, Sergio M. C. V.
name: Jhingan, Sanjay
name: Magli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final state--black hole or naked singularity--of the gravitational collapse of a marginally bound matter configuration in the presence of tangential stresses is classified, in full generality, in terms of the initial data and equation of state. If the tangential pressure is sufficiently strong, configurations that would otherwise evolve to a spacelike singularity, result in a locally naked singularity, both in the homogeneous and in the general, inhomogeneous density case.
description: 9 pages, revtex4; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Eulasia azerbaijanica
Creators: name: Mitter, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia azerbaijanica

description: Eulasia azerbaijanica (PETROVITZ 1980)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: 44 km SO Tabrīz, Iran, 15.6.(o.J.), 2♀♀ (Paratypen), leg. Petrovitz.
Neben dem Iran auch aus Azerbajdžan bekannt.
description: Published as part of Mitter, H., 2009, Bemerkenswerte Käfer aus der Familie Glaphyridae aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Wien (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae), pp. 2005-2008 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 2006, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280285
Bayesian inference of petrophysical properties with generative spectral induced polarization models
Creators: name: Bérubé, Charles L.
name: Baron, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanistic induced polarization (IP) models describe the relationships between the intrinsic properties of geomaterials and their frequency-dependent complex conductivity spectra. However, the uncertainties associated with estimating petrophysical properties from IP data are still poorly understood. Therefore, practitioners rarely use mechanistic models to interpret actual IP data. We propose a framework for critically assessing any IP model's sensitivity and parameter estimation limitations. The framework consists of a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE), an unsupervised Bayesian neural network specializing in data dimension reduction and generative modeling. We train the CVAE on the IP signatures of synthetic mixtures of metallic mineral inclusions in electrolyte-filled host geomaterials and describe the effect of data transformations on the model. First, the CVAE's Jacobian reveals the relative importance of each petrophysical property for generating spectral IP data. The most critical parameters are the conductivity of the host, the volumetric content of the inclusions, the characteristic length of the inclusions, and the permittivity of the host. The inclusions' diffusion coefficient, permittivity, and conductivity, as well as the host's diffusion coefficient, only have marginal importance for generative IP modeling. A parameter estimation experiment yields the standardized accuracy of petrophysical properties using various model constraints scenarios and corroborates the sensitivity analysis results. Finally, we visualize the effects of data transformations and model constraints on the petrophysical parameter space. We conclude that a common logarithm data transformation yields optimal parameter estimation results and that constraining the electrochemical properties of the geomaterial improves estimates of the characteristic length of its metallic inclusions and vice versa.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Original manuscript submitted to SEG Geophysics for review. For associated code, see https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6948651
The Crustal Rigidity of a Neutron Star, and Implications for PSR 1828-11 and other Precession Candidates
Creators: name: Cutler, Curt
name: Ushomirsky, Greg
name: Link, Bennett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the crustal rigidity parameter, b, of a neutron star (NS), and show that b is a factor 40 smaller than the standard estimate due to Baym & Pines (1971). For a NS with a relaxed crust, the NS's free-precession frequency is directly proportional to b. We apply our result for b to PSR 1828-11, a 2.5 Hz pulsar that appears to be precessing with period 511 d. Assuming this 511-d period is set by crustal rigidity, we show that this NS's crust is not relaxed, and that its reference spin (roughly, the spin for which the crust is most relaxed) is 40 Hz, and that the average spindown strain in the crust is 5 \times 10^{-5}. We also briefly describe the implications of our b calculation for other well-known precession candidates.
description: 44 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ
Berytinus (Berytinus) hirticornis subsp. nigrolineatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Berytidae
Berytinus
Berytinus hirticornis
Berytinus (berytinus) hirticornis nigrolineatus (jakovlev, 1903)

description: Berytinus (Berytinus) hirticornis nigrolineatus (Jakovlev, 1903)
 Material examined. ZANJAN: Mamalan, 1 specimen, 4.-6.vi.2002.
 Comments. Recorded on Fabaceae, Punica and Artemisia. Pontomediterranean, extending to the Middle East, Middle Asia, and Yemen.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Poisson equation in domains with concentrated holes
Creators: name: Ishida, Hiroto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B27

description: We consider solutions $u^\varepsilon$ of Poisson problems with the Dirichlet condition on domains $Ω_\varepsilon$ with holes concentrated at subsets of a domain $Ω$ non-periodically. We show $u^\varepsilon$ converges to a solution of a Poisson problem with a simple function potential. This is a generalized result of a sample model given by Cioranescu and Murat (1997). They showed a result for case that holes are distributed at $Ω$ periodically.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Stochastic Modelling of Star Formation Histories III. Constraints from Physically-Motivated Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Iyer, Kartheik G.
name: Speagle, Joshua S.
name: Caplar, Neven
name: Forbes, John C.
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Leja, Joel
name: Tacchella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy formation and evolution involves a variety of effectively stochastic processes that operate over different timescales. The Extended Regulator model provides an analytic framework for the resulting variability (or `burstiness') in galaxy-wide star formation due to these processes. It does this by relating the variability in Fourier space to the effective timescales of stochastic gas inflow, equilibrium, and dynamical processes influencing GMC creation and destruction using the power spectral density (PSD) formalism. We use the connection between the PSD and auto-covariance function (ACF) for general stochastic processes to reformulate this model as an auto-covariance function, which we use to model variability in galaxy star formation histories (SFHs) using physically-motivated Gaussian Processes in log SFR space. Using stellar population synthesis models, we then explore how changes in model stochasticity can affect spectral signatures across galaxy populations with properties similar to the Milky Way and present-day dwarfs as well as at higher redshifts. We find that, even at fixed scatter, perturbations to the stochasticity model (changing timescales vs overall variability) leave unique spectral signatures across both idealized and more realistic galaxy populations. Distributions of spectral features including H$α$ and UV-based SFR indicators, H$δ$ and Ca-H,K absorption line strengths, D$_n$(4000) and broadband colors provide testable predictions for galaxy populations from present and upcoming surveys with Hubble, Webb \& Roman. The Gaussian process SFH framework provides a fast, flexible implementation of physical covariance models for the next generation of SED modeling tools. Code to reproduce our results can be found at https://github.com/kartheikiyer/GP-SFH
description: 33 pages, 18 figures. Submitted to ApJ, comments are welcome! Code available at https://github.com/kartheikiyer/GP-SFH
Eulasia chalybaea subsp. brenskei
Creators: name: Mitter, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia chalybaea
Eulasia chalybaea ssp. brenskei (reiiter 1890)

description: Eulasia chalybaea ssp. brenskei (REIITER 1890)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Kilise bei Mardin, Türkei-Expedition NHMW 1966, 12.5.1966, 13, leg. Petrovitz.
Südost-Türkei und Syrien.
description: Published as part of Mitter, H., 2009, Bemerkenswerte Käfer aus der Familie Glaphyridae aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum Wien (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae), pp. 2005-2008 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 2006, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5280285
Magnetoelectric control of topological phases in graphene
Creators: name: Takenaka, Hiroyuki
name: Sandhoefner, Shane
name: Kovalev, Alexey A.
name: Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics is an emerging field of research, which involves the topological electronic states coupled to the AFM order parameter known as the N$\acute{\rm e}$el vector. The control of these states is envisioned through manipulation of the N$\acute{\rm e}$el vector by spin-orbit torques driven by electric currents. Here we propose a different approach favorable for low-power AFM spintronics, where the control of the topological states in a two-dimensional material, such as graphene, is performed via the proximity effect by the voltage induced switching of the N$\acute{\rm e}$el vector in an adjacent magnetoelectric AFM insulator, such as chromia. Mediated by the symmetry protected boundary magnetization and the induced Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling at the interface between graphene and chromia, the emergent topological phases in graphene can be controlled by the N$\acute{\rm e}$el vector. Using density functional theory and tight-binding Hamiltonian approaches, we model a graphene/Cr2O3 (0001) interface and demonstrate non-trivial band gap openings in the graphene Dirac bands asymmetric between the K and K' valleys. This gives rise to an unconventional quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) with a quantized value of $2e^2/h$ and an additional step-like feature at a value close to $e^2/2h$, and the emergence of the spin-polarized valley Hall effect (VHE). Furthermore, depending on the N$\acute{\rm e}$el vector orientation, we predict the appearance and transformation of different topological phases in graphene across the $180^{\circ}$ AFM domain wall, involving the QAHE, the valley-polarized QAHE and the quantum VHE (QVHE), and the emergence of the chiral edge state along the domain wall. These topological properties are controlled by voltage through magnetoelectric switching of the AFM insulator with no need for spin-orbit torques.
description: The main text and supplementary material are merged. 9 pages and 6 figures in the main text. 5 pages and 5 figures in supplementary material,
Relation between pole and running masses of heavy quarks using the principle of maximum conformality
Creators: name: Salinas-Arizmendi, Daniel
name: Schmidt, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation of the pole and running heavy quark masses of order $\mathcal{O}\left(α_s^4\right)$ in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) can be obtained using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), a formalism that provides a rigorous method for eliminating renormalization scale and scheme ambiguities for observables in pQCD. Using PMC, an optimal renormalization scale for the heavy quark mass ratio is determined, independent of the renormalization scale and scheme up to order $α_s^4$. Precise values are then obtained for the PMC pole masses of the heavy quarks $M_b^{\text{PMC}}=4.86^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ GeV, $M_t^{\text{PMC}}=172.3\pm 0.6$ GeV, and the running mass $\overline{m}_t^{\text{PMC}}=162.6\pm 0.7$ GeV at the PMC scale.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Neides afghanus Seidenstucker 1968
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Berytidae
Neides
Neides afghanus

description: Neides afghanus Seidenstücker, 1968
 Material examined. TEHRAN: Kandovan, 1 specimen, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In a hilly steppe. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Moving Mirrors, Black Holes, Hawking Radiation and All That
Creators: name: Weinstein, Marvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I show how to canonically quantize a massless scalar field in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole in Lemaître coordinates and then present a simplified derivation of Hawking radiation based upon this procedure. The key result of quantization procedure is that the Hamiltonian of the system is explicitly time dependent and so problem is intrinsically non-static. From this it follows that, although a unitary time-development operator exists, it is not useful to talk about vacuum states; rather, one should focus attention on steady state phenomena such as the Hawking radiation. In order to clarify the approximations used to study this problem I begin by discussing the related problem of the massless scalar field theory calculated in the presence of a moving mirror.
description: 12 pages, 2 color figures, latex macropackage, Presented at the Workshop on Light-cone physics: particles and strings, TRENTO 2001
Neides brevipennis Puton 1895
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Berytidae
Neides
Neides brevipennis

description: Neides brevipennis Puton, 1895
 Material examined. GILAN: Jirandeh, 1 specimen, 6.-8.vii.1996; Lowshan, 8 specimens, 23.v.1995; Sang Rud - Jirandeh, 1 specimen, 31.v.1995.
 Comments. In hilly steppes. Recorded on Echium and Astragalus. Syrio-Anatolian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Piesmatidae, Berytidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Stenocephalidae, Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Alydidae, Cydnidae, and Plataspidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran, pp. 77-91 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328527
Resonant-interaction-induced Rydberg antiblockade
Creators: name: Wu, Jin-Lei
name: Su, Shi-Lei
name: Song, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different from the conventional Rydberg antiblockade (RAB) regime that either requires weak Rydberg-Rydberg interaction (RRI), or compensates Rydberg-Rydberg interaction (RRI)-induced energy shift by introducing dispersive interactions, we show that RAB regime can be achieved by resonantly driving the transitions between ground state and Rydberg state under strong RRI. The Rabi frequencies are of small amplitude and time-dependent harmonic oscillation, which plays a critical role for the presented RAB. The proposed unconventional RAB regime is used to construct high-fidelity controlled-Z (CZ) gate and controlled-not (CNOT) gate in one step. Each atom requires single external driving. And the atomic addressability is not required for the presented unconventional RAB, which would simplify experimental complexity and reduce resource consumption.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Meningococcal disease in Italy: public concern, media coverage and policy change
Creators: name: Covolo, Loredana
name: Croce, Elia
name: Moneda, Marco
name: Zanardini, Elena
name: Gelatti, Umberto
name: Schulz, Peter
name: Ceretti, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Linksâ list of online articles published from August 2016 to May 2017. This file provides the list of URL related to 112 articles on which quantitative content analysis was performed. (DOCX 29 kb)
Renormalization Group and Decoupling in Curved Space
Creators: name: Gorbar, E. V.
name: Shapiro, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the renormalization group equations depend on the scale where they are applied. This phenomenon is especially relevant for the massive fields in curved space, because the decoupling effects may be responsible for important cosmological applications like the graceful exit from the inflation and low-energy quantum dynamics of the cosmological constant. We investigate, using both covariant and non-covariant methods of calculations and mass-dependent renormalization scheme, the vacuum quantum effects of a massive scalar field in curved space-time. In the higher derivative sector we arrive at the explicit form of decoupling and obtain the beta-functions in both UV and IR regimes as the limits of general expressions. For the cosmological and Newton constants the corresponding beta-functions are not accessible in the perturbative regime and in particular the form of decoupling remains unclear.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures; typos corrected, including the signs in some formulas; notations improved
A new class of solutions to Laplace equation: Regularized multipoles of negative orders
Creators: name: Majic, Matt
name: Ru, Eric C. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new class of solutions to Laplace equation, dubbed logopoles, and use them to derive a new relation between solutions in prolate spheroidal and spherical coordinates. The main novelty is that it involves spherical harmonics of the second kind, which have rarely been considered in physical problems because they are singular on the entire z axis. Logopoles, in contrast, have a finite line singularity like solid spheroidal harmonics, but are also closely related to solid spherical harmonics and can be viewed as an extension of the standard multipole ladder toward the negative multipolar orders. These new solutions may prove a fruitful alternative to either spherical or spheroidal harmonics in physical problems.
description: 5 pages main text, 5 pages supplemental material, 3 figures