cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
E-mentoring Weekly Meeting Call Notes
Creators: name: Mahayosnand, Ponn P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: E-mentoring Internship Semester Syllabus AgreementThe mentor created a comprehensive E-mentoring Internship Semester Syllabus Agreement states the overview of the internship organization, program learning objectives, internship plan, and semester timeline. This form serves as a general guideline for the semester and keeps the mentor-mentee on pace and accountable to key performance outputs. Flexibility is allowed. Main learning objectives of the internship are listed. The semester timeline outlines specifically how and when these objectives are expected to be achieved. The mentor shares appropriate projects she feels would meet her current research needs but also fit the student’s knowledge, skills, abilities, and interests. A sample 15-week semester plan is shared and can easily be adapted to shorter or longer semesters. On the bottom, the pair acknowledge and agree to the form by affixing their signatures.
Assessment rubrics co-create
Creators: name: Ravenswaaij, Heleen Van
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Rubrics for the four assignments in the course 'co-create: life's professional challenges'. 1) team report and presentation2) individual reflection3) individual presentation4) team contribution
The Canonical Perfect Bose Gas in Casimir Boxes
Creators: name: Pule, Joseph V.
name: Zagrebnov, Valentin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B10

description: We study the problem of Bose-Einstein condensation in the perfect Bose gas in the canonical ensemble, in anisotropically dilated rectangular parallelpipeds (Casimir boxes). We prove that in the canonical ensemble for these anisotropic boxes there is the same type of generalized Bose-Einstein condensation as in the grand-canonical ensemble for the equivalent geometry. However the amount of condensate in the individual states is different in some cases and so are the fluctuations.
description: 23 pages
Ethical consumption from niche to mainstream – Discovering consumers’ information need
Creators: name: Schleenbecker, Rosa
name: Hamm, Ulrich
name: Schleenbecker, Rosa
name: Hamm, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Ethical Consumption
subject: Fair Trade
subject: Information Search Behaviour
subject: Information Display Matrix
subject: IDM
subject: Organic

description: Fair Trade-products gained increasing importance during the last 15 years and entered the mainstream market. Nowadays, they are no longer sold only by a few selected shops but supermarkets and discount shops also offer them. The entrance into a different market is accompanied by an adjustment to a different group of consumers, which necessitates the exploration of consumers’ information needs regarding quantity and quality of Fair Tradeproducts. In this study, coffee as a popular Fair Trade-product was exemplary chosen in order to explore the task. As a survey method, an Information Display Matrix (IDM)-experiment was chosen in order to be able to trace the information acquisition behaviour and the final purchase decision. IDM experiments are suited to sequentially trace information search. The IDM was accompanied by a complementary questionnaire; both survey methods were conducted computer assisted. Results show that among the tested product attributes, product price, production methods, Fair Trade-label and the ethical attribute ‘protection of children’ were most important. Consumers are also willing to pay a higher price for a product which fulfills their requirements of a Fair Trade coffee. With regard to information acquisition behaviour, results show that consumers perform a rather extensive information search and apply strategic approaches, whereof attribute-based strategies are most popular.
LEADER - an approach to innovative and suitable solutions in rural areas?
Creators: name: Schnaut, Gitta
name: Pollermann, Kim
name: Raue, Petra
name: Schnaut, Gitta
name: Pollermann, Kim
name: Raue, Petra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: LEADER
subject: Innovation
subject: Evaluation
subject: Funding

description: The research presented is part of the evaluation of Rural Development Programmes (RDP) in seven German “Länder” (federal states).Innovation is often mentioned as an important pillar of the development of rural areas. One part of Rural Development Programmes, which explicitly addresses innovation, is LEADER: a bottom up-oriented, participatory approach with cooperation by local actors in rural areas. In LEADER, a Local Action Group (LAG) with stakeholders of different institutions and origins comes together as a kind of a public-private partnership and decides about the financial support for regional projects. The LAG can be seen as a kind of new “network of practice.” In this context it is important for the LAGs to assemble people with various backgrounds and to foster a good communication and cooperative climate. A survey of LAG-members shows positive results: there are improvements in the “cooperation beyond administrative borders” (respectively, narrow village boundaries), in the “improving of understanding views from other groups” and in the „cooperation between different groups.” Thus LEADER is an example of how an external programme can connect actors from different interest groups who would, without this programme, in part not have met. In addition, LEADER offers the possibility to try out new approaches, as the regions have access to their “own” funding budget to implement their ideas. But in practice the possibilities of funding experimental or innovative projects via LEADER depend very much on the extent to which the RDPs are able to provide a suitable framework to fund projects outside the standard menu of measures. The assessments of the LAG-managers show that the real possibilities are limited, particularly compared with the former funding period (LEADER+). But despite these limitations, we found LEADER- projects fostering innovation in very different fields.
Additional file 4 of Anti-IgLON5 antibodies cause progressive behavioral and neuropathological changes in mice
Creators: name: Ni, You
name: Feng, Yifan
name: Shen, Dingding
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zhu, Xiaona
name: Zhou, Qinming
name: Gao, Yining
name: Liu, Jun
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shen, Yuntian
name: Peng, Lisheng
name: Zeng, Zike
name: Yin, Dou
name: Hu, Ji
name: Chen, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. The lower magnification views of Fig.4 E and G. Related to Figure 4. (A) The lower magnification views of Fig.4 E and G have provided. In the representative pictures of NeuN expression in the hippocampus on day 7 (left), the black rectangles that appear at the corners of these images are areas that are not scanned by the confocal microscope. Because it is outside the target area, the analysis result is not affected. The white box area is the area we present in the results. Scale bars = 100µm.
title: Carte d'identité du maquisard Yves Pérotin sous le nom factice de Gilbert Mabillon délivrée par la mairie de Mens, Isère, France, et datée du 1er juillet 1943
Creators: name: Mairie De Mens, Isère
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Maquis français, Deuxième guerre mondiale, faux-papiers, mairies résistantes

description: Carte d'identité factice du maquisard Yves Pérotin sous le nom de Gilbert Mabillon délivrée par la mairie de Mens, Isère, France, et post-datée du 1er juillet 1943
description: Source: Campus Condorcet Fonds Yves Pérotin CNRS IHTP ARC 143 ; 2MAQ_01
Awareness and Attitudes towards Biotechnology Innovations among Farmers and Rural Population in the European Union
Creators: name: Toma, Luiza
name: Costa Madureira, Livia Maria
name: Hall, Clare
name: Barnes, Andrew Peter
name: Renwick, Alan W.
name: Toma, Luiza
name: Costa Madureira, Livia Maria
name: Hall, Clare
name: Barnes, Andrew Peter
name: Renwick, Alan W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: biotechnology innovations
subject: farmers and rural population
subject: European Union
subject: information and knowledge
subject: biotechnology attitudes
subject: structural equation models

description: The paper analyses the impact that European Union (EU) farmers’ and rural population’s awareness of biotechnology innovations and access to/trust in information on these issues (amongst other a priori determinants) have on their perceptions of risks and benefits of the applications of biotechnology innovations, and attitudes towards their implementation in practice. We employ structural equation models (SEM) with observed and latent variables. SEM is a statistical technique for testing and estimating relationships amongst variables, using a combination of statistical data and qualitative causal assumptions. We use an Eurobarometer dataset (2010) about awareness/acceptance of biotechnology innovations and run SEM models for ten EU countries, which include older and newer Member States. The variables included are sociodemographics, access to biotechnology information, trust in information sources on biotechnology innovations, attitudes towards the importance and impact of science and technology on society, perceptions of the risks and benefits of the applications of biotechnology innovations and attitudes towards their implementation in practice. Results between the different EU countries are comparable and, alongside other determinants, trust in information sources will significantly impact perceptions of risks and benefits of the applications of biotechnology innovations, and attitudes towards their implementation in practice. This underlines the importance of information and knowledge to acceptance of biotechnology innovations, which should be a key point on policy-makers’ agenda of developing the economic and environmental efficiency in the agricultural sector and rural sustainability in Europe. Increasing awareness of biotechnology innovations that safeguard people and the environment in order to enable informed debate and decisions will help enhance sustainability of rural areas.
A model for coexistent superconductivity and ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Jackiewicz, Jason
name: Blagoev, Krastan B.
name: Bedell, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore various temperature dependencies and thermodynamic quantities of a mean field model of a ferromagnetic-superconducting system. The starting point for this model is based on an s-wave pairing scheme in the singlet channel of the superconducting state and a spontaneously broken symmetry phase in the ferromagnetic state. We show numerically and analytically that a state of coexistence reveals itself and is favored energetically over other possible states, and a simple phase diagram is developed. Finally, a comparison of the specific heat with experiment is shown.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, revised text
Local Action Groups and Rural Development Projects: The LEADER Program in Slovenia
Creators: name: Volk, Alenka
name: Bojnec, Stefan
name: Volk, Alenka
name: Bojnec, Stefan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: LEADER
subject: Rural Development Projects
subject: Board Members
subject: Local Action Group
subject: Formal System
subject: Informal System

description: This paper analyses the influence of a formal and informal system of the Local Action Group (LAG) board’s performance on the perception of its members about suitability of rural development projects for LEADER funds co–financing. The unique in-depth survey data was obtained from the surveys with the 103 LAG board’s members using the written questionnaire designed for the inquiry and from existing data analysis on projects which were co–financed by the LEADER funds in Slovenia in the years 2008 and 2009. The informal system of performance of the LAG board members was found to influence significantly its members’ perception on the suitability of projects to be co–financed by the LEADER axis. The opposite was established for the formal system, which had insignificant influence on the board members’ perception on the suitability of projects.
Emergent Non-Hermitian Edge Polarisation in an Hermitian Tight-binding Model
Creators: name: Smith, Thomas Benjamin
name: Principi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a bipartite Kronig-Penney model with negative Dirac-delta potentials that may be used, amongst other models, to interpret plasmon propagation in nanoparticle arrays. Such a system can be mapped into a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger-like model however, in general, the overlap between 'atomic' wavefunctions of neighbouring sites is not negligible. In such a case, the edge states of the finite system, which retain their topological protection, appear to be either attenuated or amplified. This phenomenon, called "edge polarisation", is usually associated with an underlying non-Hermitian topology. By investigating the bulk system, we show that the resulting tight-binding eigenvalue problem may be made to appear non-Hermitian in this physical 'atomic' (lattice-site) basis. The resulting {\it effective} bulk Hamiltonian possesses ${\cal PT}$-symmetry and its topological invariant, interpreted in terms of a non-Hermitian classification, is found to be given by a bulk winding number of $\mathbb{Z}$-type. The observation of edge polarisation, through the established bulk-boundary correspondence, is then interpreted as an emerging non-Hermitian skin-effect of the {\it effective} bulk Hamiltonian. Therefore, the overlap matrix generates non-Hermitian-like effects in an otherwise Hermitian problem; a general fact applicable to a broader range of systems than just the one studied here.
description: 4 figures, 6 pages of main + 12 pages of appendix. Significant revision has occurred in response to peer review
Multiple quantum phase transitions in the Zr isotopes
Creators: name: Gavrielov, N.
name: Leviatan, A.
name: Iachello, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of spectra and other observables for the entire chain of Zr isotopes, from neutron number 52 to 70, in the framework of the interacting boson model with configuration mixing. The results suggest a remarkable interplay of multiple quantum phase transitions (QPTs). One type of QPT involves an abrupt crossing of normal and intruder configurations, superimposed on a second type of QPT involving gradual shape-changes within each configuration.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings International Workshop "Shapes and Dynamics of Atomic Nuclei: Contemporary Aspects" (SDANCA-19), October 3-5, 2019, Sofia, Bulgaria. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.08305, arXiv:1908.06677, arXiv:1904.09919
Technological change in the Czech food processing industry: What did we experience in the last decade?
Creators: name: Cechura, Lukas
name: Cechura, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Technological change
subject: Technical efficiency
subject: TFP
subject: Czech food processing industry

description: The paper examines the contribution of technological change to changes in technical efficiency and TFP (Total Factor Productivity). The results show that the technological change did not contribute significantly to the development of efficiency in all analyzed sector. However, the distribution of technical change suggests that the gap between the best and worst food processing companies increased within the analyzed period. On the other hand, the technological change was an important factor determining the TFP increase in all sectors.
Induced Innovation in Canadian Agriculture
Creators: name: Clark, J. Stephen
name: Cechura, Lukas
name: Clark, J. Stephen
name: Cechura, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Induced Innovation
subject: factor substitution
subject: spillover effects
subject: non-stationarity
subject: cointegration

description: The study re-examines the induced innovation hypothesis from 1958-2006 in Canadian agriculture for two regions in Canada: Central Canada (Provinces of Ontario and Quebec) and Western Canada (Provinces of Alberta Saskatchewan and Manitoba). There is broadly consistent support for the induced innovations hypothesis for Canadian agriculture, especially for Western Canadian Agriculture. In addition, there is support for the notion the US as well as Canadian research expenditures are important to the explanation of input ratio movements in Canadian Agriculture in the long run. This could indicate the existence of spillover effects that run from US agricultural research to Canadian Agriculture.
Eurynothrips laheyi Mound & Tree 2021, sp.n.
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Eurynothrips
Eurynothrips laheyi

description: Eurynothrips laheyi sp.n.
(Figs 7–15)
 Female and male macropterae. Both sexes vary greatly in size between individuals (Figs 9, 10), but with no sexual dimorphism except males tend to be smaller; body and legs dark brown (Fig. 8), fore femora paler distally, fore tibiae and tarsi yellow; antennal segments mainly yellow with weak shading on segments II and IV–VII; major setae pale, fore wings shaded.
With the character states in the generic diagnosis; prominent tubercle on head arises ventrally between tentorial pits in large individuals (projecting laterally on right in Fig. 7 due to head rotating), reduced or absent in medium to smaller individuals including holotype (Fig. 13); frontoclypeus posterior margin forming a large emergent tubercle with rugose apex in large individuals but merely weakly swollen in smallest individuals.
 Measurements (holotype female, also smallest/largest females in microns). Body length 4200 (3000–5000). Head, length 300; width across eyes 260; minimum width across genae 240; postocular setae 130. Pronotum, length 600 (330–900); width between midlateral setae 750 (450–1100); prothorax width across fore coxae 880 (620–1300); midlateral and epimeral setae 150. Fore wing length 1500; duplicated cilia 32 (24–50); sub-basal setae 75, 125, 125. Tube length 380 (300–450). Antennal segments III–VIII length, 110, 90, 85, 80, 85, 60.
 Specimens studied. Holotype female, Australia, Queensland, Brisbane, Oxley, from leaf gall on Planchonella pohlmaniana, 10.xii.2014 (John Lahey), in ANIC, Canberra.
Paratypes: 4 females 4 males taken with holotype; 4 females 2 males from same site and host plant, 16.xii.2014 (DJT 1987); 10 females 2 males from same site and host plant, 14.ii.2021 (DJT 2113); Queensland, Imbil, 5 females 7 males from pod-like gall on scrub tree, 17.xi.1937 (A. Brimlecombe), in QDPC Brisbane and ANIC, Canberra.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J., 2021, Eurynothrips Bagnall (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae): a rare and long-lost Australian genus, with one new gall-inducing species, pp. 251-256 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on pages 255-256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5141591
The lattice dimension of a graph
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2

description: We describe a polynomial time algorithm for, given an undirected graph G, finding the minimum dimension d such that G may be isometrically embedded into the d-dimensional integer lattice Z^d.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Global climate modeling of Saturn's atmosphere. Part IV: stratospheric equatorial oscillation
Creators: name: Bardet, Deborah
name: Spiga, Aymeric
name: Guerlet, Sandrine
name: Cabanes, Simon
name: Millour, Ehouarn
name: Boissinot, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) on board Cassini revealed an equatorial oscillation of stratospheric temperature, reminiscent of the Earth's Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO), as well as anomalously high temperatures under Saturn's rings. To better understand these predominant features of Saturn's atmospheric circulation in the stratosphere, we have extended towards higher altitudes the DYNAMICO-Saturn global climate model (GCM), already used in a previous publication to study the tropospheric dynamics, jets formation and planetary-scale waves activity. Firstly, we study the higher model top impact on the tropospheric zonal jets and kinetic energy distribution. Raising the model top prevents energy and enstrophy accumulation at tropopause levels. The reference GCM simulation with 1/2$^{\circ}$ latitude/longitude resolution and a raised model top exhibits a QBO-like oscillation produced by resolved planetary-scale waves. However, the period is more irregular and the downward propagation faster than observations. Furthermore, compared to the CIRS observation retrievals, the modeled QBO-like oscillation underestimates by half both the amplitude of temperature anomalies at the equator and the vertical characteristic length of this equatorial oscillation. This QBO-like oscillation is mainly driven by westward-propagating waves; a significant lack of eastward wave-forcing explains a fluctuating eastward phase of the QBO-like oscillation. At 20$^{\circ}$N and 20$^{\circ}$S latitudes, the DYNAMICO-Saturn GCM exhibits several strong seasonal eastward jets, alternatively in the northern and southern hemisphere. These jets are correlated with the rings' shadowing. Using a GCM simulation without rings' shadowing, we show its impact on Saturn's stratospheric dynamics. Both residual-mean circulation and eddy forcing are impacted by rings' shadowing.
description: 54 pages, 23 figures, revised version submitted to Icarus
Umbral Calculus, Difference Equations and the Discrete Schroedinger Equation
Creators: name: Levi, Decio
name: Tempesta, Piergiulio
name: Winternitz, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss umbral calculus as a method of systematically discretizing linear differential equations while preserving their point symmetries as well as generalized symmetries. The method is then applied to the Schrödinger equation in order to obtain a realization of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in discrete space-time. In this approach a quantum system on a lattice has a symmetry algebra isomorphic to that of the continuous case. Moreover, systems that are integrable, superintegrable or exactly solvable preserve these properties in the discrete case.
description: 41 pages, no figures
Sudrini Schmidt
Creators: name: Tang, Jiu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Tribe Sudrini Schmidt  Sudrini Schmidt 1920: 116.
description: Published as part of Tang, Jiu & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the leafhopper genus Hatigoria Distant with one new species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae), pp. 358-366 in Zootaxa 5005 (3) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5141609
Cost Efficiency and Farm Self-selection in Precision Farming: The Case of Czech Wheat Production
Creators: name: Curtiss, Jarmila
name: Jelinek, Ladislav
name: Curtiss, Jarmila
name: Jelinek, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Precision farming
subject: cost efficiency
subject: technical efficiency
subject: allocative efficiency
subject: Czech agriculture
subject: endogenous switching regression

description: This paper examines allocative and cost efficiency implications of adopting variable-rate fertiliser application using survey data from Czech wheat farms. Data Envelopment Analysis delivered higher efficiency scores for precision farming (PF) adopters. Correcting for selection bias using a one-step endogenous switching regression reveals that farms displaying a lower cost efficiency score are less likely to adopt PF technology. Nonadopters switching to PF technology would likely be affected by a significant decrease in cost efficiency given their production conditions and/or managerial and technical skills. In line with this, results indicate that human capital and farm size increase the likelihood of PF adoption. Cost (allocative efficiency) implications of PF-related changes in input structure only, on the other hand, are not found to have an impact on the choice of technology. A positive allocative efficiency effect of PF technology is brought about mainly by a farm's ability to better extrapolate the soil's productive potential, which is insufficiently reflected in the land rental prices. The allocative as well as cost efficiency implications of PF technology are further related to technology-specific responses to various farm characteristics and technological practices. PF technology makes farms' efficiency more responsive to production conditions, farm specialisation, legal form and other technological practices. The overall efficiency effect the PF practices is, therefore, conditioned on farm characteristics.
title: 02_1389
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
First Planet Confirmation with a Dispersed Fixed-Delay Interferometer
Creators: name: van Eyken, J. C.
name: Ge, J.
name: Mahadevan, S.
name: DeWitt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Exoplanet Tracker is a prototype of a new type of fibre-fed instrument for performing high precision relative Doppler measurements to detect extra-solar planets. A combination of Michelson interferometer and medium resolution spectrograph, this low-cost instrument facilitates radial velocity measurements with high throughput over a small bandwidth (~ 300 Angstroms), and has the potential to be designed for multi-object operation with moderate bandwidths (~1000 Angstroms). We present the first planet detection with this new type of instrument, a successful confirmation of the well established planetary companion to 51 Peg, showing an rms precision of 11.5m/s over five days. We also show comparison measurements of the radial velocity stable star, Eta Cas, showing an rms precision of 7.9m/s over seven days. These new results are starting to approach the precision levels obtained with traditional radial velocity techniques based on cross-dispersed echelles. We anticipate that this new technique could have an important impact in the search for extra-solar planets.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, AASTeX 5.0; accepted for ApJ Letters. Minor changes, corrections to typos; some acknowledgements added
title: 01_2593
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A note on the minimization of a Tikhonov functional with $\ell^1$-penalty
Creators: name: Hinterer, Fabian
name: Hubmer, Simon
name: Ramlau, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the minimization of a Tikhonov functional with an $\ell_1$ penalty for solving linear inverse problems with sparsity constraints. One of the many approaches used to solve this problem uses the Nemskii operator to transform the Tikhonov functional into one with an $\ell_2$ penalty term but a nonlinear operator. The transformed problem can then be analyzed and minimized using standard methods. However, by the nature of this transform, the resulting functional is only once continuously differentiable, which prohibits the use of second order methods. Hence, in this paper, we propose a different transformation, which leads to a twice differentiable functional that can now be minimized using efficient second order methods like Newton's method. We provide a convergence analysis of our proposed scheme, as well as a number of numerical results showing the usefulness of our proposed approach.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Temperature induced tunable particle separation
Creators: name: Słapik, Aleksandra
name: Łuczka, Jerzy
name: Spiechowicz, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective approach to isolation of sub-micro sized particles is desired to separate cancer and healthy cells or in therapy of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. However, since bioparticles span a large size range comprising several orders of magnitude, development of an adequate separation method is a challenging task. We consider a collection of non-interacting Brownian particles of various sizes moving in a symmetric periodic potential and subjected to an external unbiased harmonic driving as well as a constant bias. We reveal a nonintuitive, yet efficient, separation mechanism based on thermal fluctuations induced negative mobility phenomenon in which particles of a given size move in a direction opposite to the applied bias. By changing solely temperature of the system one can separate particles of various strictly defined sizes. This novel approach may be important step towards development of point-of-care lab-on-a-chip devices.
description: in press in Physical Review Applied
The Influence of Communication Frequency with Social Network Actors on the Continuous Innovation Adoption: Organic Farmers in Germany
Creators: name: Unay Gailhard, Ilkay
name: Bavorova, Miroslava
name: Pirscher, Frauke
name: Unay Gailhard, Ilkay
name: Bavorova, Miroslava
name: Pirscher, Frauke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Interpersonal communication network
subject: communication frequency
subject: innovation adoption
subject: agri-environmental measures

description: This study investigates previously experienced farmers’ adoption behavior of Agri-Environmental Measures (AEM) in Central Germany. We consider organic farmers as previously experienced with AEM as they already have practiced the environmental management standards for organic farming. The logit model is used to explain the influence of communication frequency on the probability of adoption of other environmental measures as a continuous innovation. Social network analysis is carried out to investigate the role of attitudes towards information sources. Our findings demonstrate the influence of communication frequency with interpersonal network actors (agricultural organizations and neighborhood farmers) on continuous innovation adoption in three ways: First, the communication frequency of organic farmers with both agricultural organizations and neighborhood farmers does not influence the original farmer’s decision to adopt AEM. Second, a higher education level of frequently communicated neighborhood farmers increases the probability of farmers’ AEM adoption, while the innovativeness of frequently communicated farmers does not. Third, inside the population of frequently communicated organic farmers, formal information sources (agricultural organizations) are considered as more important information sources about agricultural issues than are informal sources (other farmers).
description: Updated version posted January 21, 2014.
A Structured Prediction Approach for Generalization in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Carion, Nicolas
name: Synnaeve, Gabriel
name: Lazaric, Alessandro
name: Usunier, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective coordination is crucial to solve multi-agent collaborative (MAC) problems. While centralized reinforcement learning methods can optimally solve small MAC instances, they do not scale to large problems and they fail to generalize to scenarios different from those seen during training. In this paper, we consider MAC problems with some intrinsic notion of locality (e.g., geographic proximity) such that interactions between agents and tasks are locally limited. By leveraging this property, we introduce a novel structured prediction approach to assign agents to tasks. At each step, the assignment is obtained by solving a centralized optimization problem (the inference procedure) whose objective function is parameterized by a learned scoring model. We propose different combinations of inference procedures and scoring models able to represent coordination patterns of increasing complexity. The resulting assignment policy can be efficiently learned on small problem instances and readily reused in problems with more agents and tasks (i.e., zero-shot generalization). We report experimental results on a toy search and rescue problem and on several target selection scenarios in StarCraft: Brood War, in which our model significantly outperforms strong rule-based baselines on instances with 5 times more agents and tasks than those seen during training.
The 2MASS Wide-Field T Dwarf Search. III. Seven New T Dwarfs and Other Cool Dwarf Discoveries
Creators: name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: McElwain, Michael W.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Cruz, Kelle L.
name: Tinney, Chris G.
name: Reid, I. Neill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of seven new T dwarfs identified in the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Low-resolution (R$\sim$150) 0.8--2.5 micron spectroscopy obtained with the IRTF SpeX instrument reveal the characteristic H$_2$O and CH$_4$ bands in the spectra of these brown dwarfs. Comparison to spectral standards observed with the same instrument enable us to derive classifications of T3 to T7 for the objects in this sample. Moderate-resolution (R$\sim$1200) near-infrared spectroscopy for a subset of these discoveries reveal K I line strengths consistent with previously observed trends with spectral type. Follow-up imaging observations provide proper motion measurements for these sources, ranging from $
description: 27 pages incl. 9 figures and 8 tables, accepted for publication AJ, May 2004; note that findercharts are provided separately as jpg files
Multifractality meets entanglement: relation for non-ergodic extended states
Creators: name: De Tomasi, Giuseppe
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we establish a relation between entanglement entropy and fractal dimension $D$ of generic many-body wave functions, by generalizing the result of Don N. Page [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1291] to the case of {\it sparse} random pure states (S-RPS). These S-RPS living in a Hilbert space of size $N$ are defined as normalized vectors with only $N^D$ ($0 \le D \le 1$) random non-zero elements. For $D=1$ these states used by Page represent ergodic states at infinite temperature. However, for $01$ and to genuine multifractal states and also show that their fluctuations have ergodic behavior in narrower vicinity of the ergodic state, $D=1$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 92 references + 9 pages, 9 figures in appendices
PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR RELATED TO HEATING SYSTEMS IN GERMANY WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OF CONSUMERS' ECOLOGICAL ATTITUDES
Creators: name: Decker, Thomas
name: Zapilko, Marina
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Decker, Thomas
name: Zapilko, Marina
name: Menrad, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Characterization
subject: Decision making
subject: Heating system

description: The decision for buying a heating system is a long-term one, as many different aspects have an influence on this choice which were analyzed in a Germany-wide, written survey. The respondents (only owners of a private house) had to answer questions about their attitude towards e.g. economic, convenience or ecological aspects related to heating systems and the respective combustibles. Using a multinomial logistic regression model the choice of the heating system is mainly explained by ecological attitudes and the estimation of different combustibles.
The prescription of antimicrobials by general practitioners: the differences between north and south Italian provinces
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Giulia
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Ancona, Domenica
name: Procacci, Cataldo
name: Natalini, Nicoletta
name: Motola, Domenico
name: Vaccheri, Alberto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Antimicrobials resistance (AMR) is an increasingly serious global health problem, both in terms of clinical implications and economic expenditure. In Italy, there are differences in prescribing rates between regions. We aimed to compare these differences in two Italian provinces: one of Emilia Romagna (north region) and one of Puglia (south region). Methods: The number of antibiotics prescribed packages and the relative expenditure data (year 2015) were obtained. We applied the prescription quality indicators proposed by the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption for an in-depth analysis. Results: Both consumption and expenditure were higher in the south province. In the Apulian province also the use of parenteral antibiotics was more frequent. The most prescribed antibiotics in both the provinces were: penicillins (combined or not), macrolides, and fluoroquinolones. Conclusion: We observed variability between the north and south province in terms of antibiotics prescription. Overall, our study indicates that antibacterials could be overprescribed. The choice of the right antibiotic continues to be a demanding task for practitioners and much still needs to be done in the fight against AMR, starting from a more appropriate use and interventions aimed at raising awareness of antibiotic resistance.
Rent Seeking and the Smoke and Mirrors Game in the Creation of Forest Sector Carbon Credits: An Example from British Columbia
Creators: name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Bogle, Tim
name: De Vries, Frans P.
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Bogle, Tim
name: De Vries, Frans P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: climate change and forestry
subject: forest carbon offsets
subject: forest conservation
subject: REDD

description: From a cost standpoint and as demonstrated in this paper, it is beneficial to permit forest-sector carbon offsets in lieu of carbon dioxide emissions reduction. Such offsets play a role in voluntary markets and Europe’s Emission Trading System. However, problems related to additionality, leakages, duration and impermanence, high transaction costs, and governance raise important questions about the validity of most carbon offset credits from forestry. Using data for a forest estate in south-eastern British Columbia owned by the Natural Conservancy of Canada (NCC), we construct a forest management model to demonstrate that the planned NCC management program yields questionable forest carbon offsets. NCC management results in slightly less annual carbon sequestration than leaving the forest as wilderness, but sustainable commercial management of the site sequesters between 8 and 270 thousand tonnes of CO2 more per year than NCC management. Because commercial exploitation was the counterfactual used to justify the NCC carbon offsets, offsets were subsequently sold to non-arms-length buyers, and numbers of carbon offsets are highly sensitive to assumptions, one can only conclude that the carbon offsets generated by this (and probably many other) forest conservation projects are simply spurious.
Dynamic Factor Demands Using Intertemporal Duality
Creators: name: Larson, Bruce A.
name: Larson, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Intertemporal duality
subject: dynamic factor demands
subject: Hamilton-Jacobs equation
subject: dynamic optimization

description: Intertemporal duality can be used for empirical research to derive a system of optimal choice functions (dynamic factor demands and output supplies) consistent with an explicity dynamic optimization framework While the literature on intertemporal duality focuses on infinite-horizon autonomous problems, many applied problems cannot be analyzed within this framework This article uses intertemporal duality to specify a system of optimal choice functions for a broader and less restrictive set of intertemporal planning problems
The Branched Polymer Growth Model Revisited
Creators: name: Neves, Ubiraci P. C.
name: Botelho, Andre L.
name: Onody, Roberto N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Branched Polymer Growth Model (BPGM) has been employed to study the kinetic growth of ramified polymers in the presence of impurities. In this article, the BPGM is revisited on the square lattice and a subtle modification in its dynamics is proposed in order to adapt it to a scenario closer to reality and experimentation. This new version of the model is denominated the Adapted Branched Polymer Growth Model (ABPGM). It is shown that the ABPGM preserves the functionalities of the monomers and so recovers the branching probability b as an input parameter which effectively controls the relative incidence of bifurcations. The critical locus separating infinite from finite growth regimes of the ABPGM is obtained in the (b,c) space (where c is the impurity concentration). Unlike the original model, the phase diagram of the ABPGM exhibits a peculiar reentrance.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures. To be published in PHYSICA A