cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Convenzione europea, giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti dell’Uomo e sua incidenza sul diritto ecclesiastico italiano. Un’opportunità per la ripresa del pluralismo confessionale?
Creators: name: Casuscelli, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo

description: Testo integrale, e con il corredo delle note, della relazione tenuta al II Convegno nazionale dell’ADEC (Macerata, 28-30 ottobre 2010) sul tema "Tutela della libertà religiosa e crisi dello Stato nazionale", destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti e negli Studi in onore di Valerio Onida.
Il testo è aggiornato, con i meri richiami di dottrina e giurisprudenza, alla data del 15 febbraio 2011.

SOMMARIO: 1. Un primo interrogativo: il nostro pluralismo confessionale è “vivo o morto”? - 2 – Il raffronto tra il pluralismo confessionale in Italia e quello dell’Europa – 3. La supervisione internazionale nella tutela dei diritti fondamentali e l’art. 9 della CEDU – 4. Il tema delle relazioni tra gli stati-membri e le chiese e le vicende del “margine di apprezzamento” - 5. Le difficoltà italiane nell’adeguamento ai principi della Convenzione europea – 6. L’elaborazione dei principi ad opera delle Corti e la loro applicazione – 7. Verso uno standard minimo convenzionale? – 8. Le norme della CEDU quali fonti interposte nel sistema gerarchico delle fonti - 9 - L’interpretazione convenzionalmente orientata del diritto interno – 10. (segue) e il contesto dei fini-valori della CEDU - 11. Il sistema integrato delle fonti – 12. L’esecuzione delle decisioni della Cedu - 13. Per un pluralismo di “sana e robusta costituzione”, con qualche considerazione sul pragmatismo.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2011: 19 settembre
L’appartenenza religiosa tra apostasia, divieto di proselitismo e ricerca d’identità
Creators: name: Cimbalo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Libertà religiosa

description: Lo scritto riproduce la relazione tenuta in occasione del Convegno “L’atto formale di uscita dalla Chiesa” (Napoli, 18 maggio 2011), ed è destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti.

SOMMARIO: 1. Globalizzazione e difesa dell’identità religiosa - 2. L’apostasia in Italia da atto individuale a comportamento collettivo - 3. Proselitismo aggressivo e apostasia - 4. La “difesa dello spazio territoriale” nell’ortodossia e il proselitismo tra le confessioni cristiane. Il “modello greco” - 5. La CEDU di fronte al divieto di proselitismo e a tutela della libertà di coscienza - 6. La libertà di non credere nello spazio giuridico dell’Unione Europea.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2011: 26 settembre
title: Current Status and Future Trends in Embolisation of Solid Organ Trauma: A Case Based Imaging & Pictorial Guide
Creators: name: BHARADWAZ, ARINDAM
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Education and training
subject: Stents
subject: Arterial access
subject: Embolisation
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Abdomen
subject: Trauma
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Injury accounts for about 5 million fatalities per year worldwide[1]. Most preventable causes of deaths in trauma are due to unrecognized and untreated hemorrhage [2]. Uncontrolled bleeding contributes to about 30 to 40% of trauma related early...
Constraints on WIMP and Sommerfeld-Enhanced Dark Matter Annihilation from HESS Observations of the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Abazajian, Kevork N.
name: Harding, J. Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the constraints on models of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter from the recent observations of the Galactic center by the High Energy Spectroscopic System (HESS) telescope. We analyze canonical WIMP annihilation into Standard Model particle final states, including b/b-bar, t/t-bar and W^+ W^-. The constraints on annihilation into b/b-bar is within an order of magnitude of the thermal cross section at ~3 TeV, while the tau^+/tau^- channel is within a factor of ~2 of thermal. We also study constraints on Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation models, and find that the gamma-ray observational constraints here rule out all of the parameter space consistent with dark matter annihilation interpretations of PAMELA and the Fermi-LAT e^+/e^- spectrum, in specific classes of models, and strongly constrains these interpretations in other classes. The gamma-ray constraints we find are more constraining on these models, in many cases, than current relic density, cosmic microwave background, halo shape and naturalness constraints.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures; v3: Matches JCAP version; includes discussion of numerical studies of the density profile of MW-type halos, updated references and comparisons
La soppressione del corso autonomo di Diritto canonico delle Facoltà giuridiche disposta dal ministro Bonghi nel 1875
Creators: name: Falchi, Francesco
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Varie

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Le ragioni di questo scritto – 2. Norme legislative e regolamentari emanate tra il 1859 ed il 1865 – 3. Fonti normative e provvedimenti tendenti alla soppressione del corso autonomo di Diritto canonico riferibili al periodo 1867/1875 – 4. Gli anni 1867/1872: ... a) la vacanza della cattedra di Istituzioni di diritto canonico nelle università di Parma, di Modena e di Siena – 4.b) La riduzione della durata degli studi in giurisprudenza e la distribuzione degli insegnamenti del corso – 4.c) L'ulteriore normativa ministeriale e i suoi riflessi sulle Facoltà giuridiche di Bologna, Palermo e Pisa – 4.d) La vacanza di cattedre di Diritto canonico nelle università di Cagliari e di Sassari e il rispetto delle direttive ministeriali del 1869 e del 1870 – 5. Il periodo 1873/1874: ... a) atti ministeriali ed interventi del Consiglio Superiore della P. I. circa l’affidamento dell’incarico al prof. Pertile – 5.b) La soppressione della cattedra di Diritto canonico proposta dal Consiglio Superiore della P. I. nel 1874 – 6. Il regolamento predisposto dal ministro Bonghi che esclude il corso autonomo di Diritto canonico – 7. La vicenda della cattedra romana – 8. La soppressione del corso di Diritto canonico nel dibattito alla Camera dei Deputati nel 1875 e nel 1876 – 9. Decreti e provvedimenti del ministro Coppino – 10. Osservazioni conclusive.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2011: 26 settembre
title: Effect of tube load, model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) and slice thickness in abdominal CT using multi-planar reconstruction (MPR)
Creators: name: Kataria, Bharti
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Computer applications
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The dramatic rise in the number of Computed Tomography (CT) examinations has led to an increase in cumulative population dose [1] and concern has been raised as to the adverse effects of ionizing radiation, especially in children and young adults...
Encoding beats beyond Nyquist frequency requires a power-law threshold non-linearity in Apteronotus leptorhynchus
Creators: name: Rudnaya, Alexandra
name: Schäfer, Ramona
name: Grewe, Jan
name: Benda, Jan
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Rapport. Sur le droit à l’appréciation critique  et sur les restrictions légitimes de l’importunité de l'homosexualité
Creators: name: Kouznetsov, Mikhaïl N.
name: Ponkine, Igor V.
name: Mikhaleva, N.A.
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo

description: Dans le présent Rapport on entend par la notion “homosexualité” sa plus large et
spécifique signification en tant que “l’ideologie de l'homosexualisme”.

SOMMAIRE: Introduction - 1. Argumentation du droit à l’évaluation critique de
l'homosexualité et de ses aspects sociaux - 2. Caractère agressif de l'idéologie de
l'homosexualisme - 3. Atteinte cruelle et inhumaine de lésions corporelles portée à
l’individu, les dommages à sa santé dans la pratique de l'homosexualité
”masculine” - 4. Sur la manipulation par les chiffres - 5.  Mythe sur la
discriminations massives des homosexuels - 6. Violation des Droits de l’Homme et
insulte à la dignité humaine pendant les ”gay parades” - 7. Normes de la législation
étrangère, émanant de la reconnaissance par l'État des méfaits sociaux de
l'homosexualité - 8. Positions juridiques de la Cour Européenne des Droits de
l'Homme ayant le point d’impact sur l’élaboration des solutions à propos des
questions à discuter - 9. Contradiction à ”l’Ordre public” de la Fédération de Russie
des exigences d'établir des régimes juridiques privilégiés pour les homosexuels et
leurs groupements et de poursuivre pour toute critique de l'homosexualité – 10.
Conclusions.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2011: 3 ottobre
Optical probes of the quantum vacuum: The photon polarization tensor in external fields
Creators: name: Karbstein, Felix
name: Roessler, Lars
name: Döbrich, Babette
name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon polarization tensor is the central building block of an effective theory description of photon propagation in the quantum vacuum. It accounts for the vacuum fluctuations of the underlying theory, and in the presence of external electromagnetic fields, gives rise to such striking phenomena as vacuum birefringence and dichroism. Standard approximations of the polarization tensor are often restricted to on-the-light-cone dynamics in homogeneous electromagnetic fields, and are limited to certain momentum regimes only. We devise two different strategies to go beyond these limitations: First, we aim at obtaining novel analytical insights into the photon polarization tensor for homogeneous fields, while retaining its full momentum dependence. Second, we employ wordline numerical methods to surpass the constant-field limit.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; typo in Eq. (5) corrected (matches journal version)
title: Ischemic penumbra, more than just a shadow
Creators: name: Arenaza Choperena, Gorka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Emergency
subject: CNS
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe multimodal CT findings to establish the best therapeutic approach in the stroke setting, specially those that can help us to identify...
Large scale paired recordings with Neuropixels probes in vivo reveal strong and specific retinotectal connections in mammals and birds
Creators: name: Sibille, Jeremie
name: Gehr, Carolin
name: Benichov, Jonathan
name: Balasubramanian, Hymavathy
name: Teh, Kai Lun
name: Lupashina, Tatiana
name: Vallentin, Daniala
name: Kremkow, Jens
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
On the problem of a consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes in dense gases and liquids: Collective excitations spectrum
Creators: name: Markiv, B. B.
name: Omelyan, I. P.
name: Tokarchuk, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the generalized non-Markovian equations obtained earlier for a nonequilibrium one-particle distribution function and potential part of the averaged enthalpy density [Markiv B.B., Omelyan I.P, Tokarchuk M.V., Condens. Matter Phys., 2010, 13, 23005] a spectrum of collective excitations is investigated, where the potential of interaction between particles is presented as a sum of the potential of hard spheres and a certain long-range potential.
description: 6 pages
L’immigrazione islamica ed i conflitti con l’ordinamento giuridico spagnolo
Creators: name: Rodriguez Garcia, Jose Antonio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Diritto ecclesiastico comparato e straniero

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa: il sistema spagnolo di relazioni tra Stato e confessioni religiose - 1.1. La libertà di coscienza - 2. Uguaglianza nella libertà - 3. Laicità - 4. La cooperazione dello Stato con le confessioni religiose- 5. Gli accordi con la Chiesa cattolica - 6. Gli accordi con le minoranze religiose - 7. L’immigrazione islamica ed i conflitti con l’ordinamento giuridico spagnolo - 8. Educazione e immigrati islamici - 9. Diritto di famiglia e gli immigrati islamici - 10. Altri conflitti: libertà religiosa e l’immigrazione islamica - 11. Proposta di soluzioni.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2011: 10 ottobre
title: Association between stroke and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the complex brain-heart interaction- review of the literature with a description of our preliminary experience
Creators: name: Puglielli, Edoardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Emergency
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Arterial access
subject: Embolisation
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is characterized by transient apical dysfunction of the ventricle typically induced by stress, without evidence of obstructive coronary disease. Acute cerebrovascular events including ischemic (IS) or hemorrhagic (HE)...
A model investigation of synaptic transmission tuned via the Unc13 protein.
Creators: name: Springer, Magdalena A.
name: Sigrist, Stephan J.
name: Nawrot, Martin P.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Defining role of conventional MRI brain in Intracranial Aneurysms
Creators: name: Arooj, Shumaila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Aneurysms
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To be able to take maximum advantage ofconventional MRI sequences To be able to detect aneurysmal dilatation of intracerebral vessels on T2W axial images Detect early to treat...
SFT on separated D-branes and D-brane translation
Creators: name: Karczmarek, Joanna L.
name: Longton, Matheson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system with two parallel but separated branes. We find string fields corresponding to D-brane decay combined with a finite change in the distance between the two D-branes. Using D-brane separation as a yardstick, we are able to continuously control the spacetime displacement of the D-branes and find that our solutions exist only for a finite range of this displacement. Thus, at least in level truncation, Open String Field Theory seems unable to describe the entire CFT moduli space.
description: 25 pages, minor changes and references added
Orientation preference maps in the Dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) V1 reveals novel V1 functional organisation
Creators: name: Stawyskyj, Zoe R.
name: Sternbach, Michael
name: Weidinger, Juan D.F.
name: Michael, Neethu
name: Rodger, Jennifer
name: Löwel, Siegrid
name: Wolf, Fred
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Lymphoma and Locations - A cross sectional pictorial essay
Creators: name: Poyam, Sanditi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe origin and various locations of histopathologically proven cases of lymphoma. - Appearances of lymphomatous mass on T1 and T2 weighted images and post contrast study. - Value of diffusion restriction and ADC values in diagnosis of...
Cluster and Feature Modeling from Combinatorial Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Broderick, Tamara
name: Jordan, Michael I.
name: Pitman, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the focal points of the modern literature on Bayesian nonparametrics has been the problem of clustering, or partitioning, where each data point is modeled as being associated with one and only one of some collection of groups called clusters or partition blocks. Underlying these Bayesian nonparametric models are a set of interrelated stochastic processes, most notably the Dirichlet process and the Chinese restaurant process. In this paper we provide a formal development of an analogous problem, called feature modeling, for associating data points with arbitrary nonnegative integer numbers of groups, now called features or topics. We review the existing combinatorial stochastic process representations for the clustering problem and develop analogous representations for the feature modeling problem. These representations include the beta process and the Indian buffet process as well as new representations that provide insight into the connections between these processes. We thereby bring the same level of completeness to the treatment of Bayesian nonparametric feature modeling that has previously been achieved for Bayesian nonparametric clustering.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-STS434 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
INTERVISTA AL PROF. RICCARDO VIALE, DIRETTORE DELL’ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI CULTURA DI NEW YORK
Creators: name: Fumagalli, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2012

description: L’articolo presenta un’intervista al Prof. Riccardo Viale, direttore dell’Istituto di Cultura italiana a New York. Dopo una descrizione della struttura dell’Istituto e delle sue principali funzioni istituzionali, vengono delineati il ruolo della lingua e della cultura italiana nel nord-est degli Stati Uniti, gli eventi più importanti proposti dall’Istituto e i progetti futuri del direttore per divulgare ulteriormente la nostra cultura.

Interview with prof. Riccardo Viale, director of the Institute of Italian Culture in New York

 The article is an interview with Prof. Riccardo Viale, the director of the Italian Cultural institute in New York. After discussing the role of Italian language and culture in the North East, it presents the major events organized by the Institute and the upcoming projects and programs planned to spread the knowledge of Italian culture.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
An evaluation of Waterless Human Waste Management Systems at North American public remote sites
Creators: name: Hill, Geoffrey Becker
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The absence of sewers and roads at backcountry sites makes the management of human excreta offensive, intensive, and expensive. Proper management is essential in order to prevent deleterious pathogen and nutrient discharge. The dearth of resources, vague certification standards, absence of monitoring, and erroneous popular perception have caused misapplication of systems and mismanagement of end products. Elevated environmental impacts, human health risks, and management costs have resulted. The diversion of urine from urinals and by urine diversion seats significantly reduced the mass of helicopter extracted excrement. However, until a more robust urine diversion system is developed that does not clog, only urine from urinals should be diverted. Composting toilets failed to produce safe, stable, and mature end-product at all sites surveyed. They should be re-named sawdust toilets, following European nomenclature, to avoid further confusion. Performance was dramatically improved with urine diversion, elimination of bulking agent, and optimization for vermicomposting. Despite improving mineralization and reduction of volatile solids, operating costs, exposure risk, and E. coli, Eisenia fetida earthworms did not reduce Ascaris suum ova concentration or viability. Vermicomposting toilets, unlikely to produce residuals approved for unrestricted discharge, should be designed to minimize waste, costs, hazards, and environmental impacts. This approach is seemingly opposite from sawdust toilets, which at considerable cost, strive against unfavorable biochemistry and thermodynamics to produce ‘compost’ for onsite disposal despite precautionary federal regulations. Solvita® test paddles, useful in the assessment of end-product, could be used with vermicomposting toilets, to ensure low ammonia is present in feedstock (values 4-5) and to ensure stability (values 7-8) prior to disposal. Pit toilets, commonly excavated to depths greater than seasonal high ground water, carried the greatest risk of pollution. These were conceptually redesigned to prevent disease transmission and treat nutrients with septic fields. In order to reduce the risks of eutrophication and ammonia toxicity, fields should: be oversized by at least a factor of 10 based on daily urine output; maximize the depth of unsaturated soil with curtain drains where necessary; lie >60m from surface water; and where appropriate use natural wetlands such as moist, acidic, productive and phenotypically plastic graminoid meadows.
Swallowtail Band Structure of the Superfluid Fermi Gas in an Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Watanabe, Gentaro
name: Yoon, Sukjin
name: Dalfovo, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the energy band structure of the superfluid flow of ultracold dilute Fermi gases in a one-dimensional optical lattice along the BCS to BEC crossover within a mean-field approach. In each side of the crossover region, a loop structure (swallowtail) appears in the Bloch energy band of the superfluid above a critical value of the interaction strength. The width of the swallowtail is largest near unitarity. Across the critical value of the interaction strength, the profiles of density and pairing field change more drastically in the BCS side than in the BEC side. It is found that along with the appearance of the swallowtail, there exists a narrow band in the quasiparticle energy spectrum close to the chemical potential and the incompressibility of the Fermi gas consequently experiences a profound dip in the BCS side, unlike in the BEC side.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures; title changed; published in Phys. Rev. Lett.; supplemental material included
PER UN APPROCCIO VARIETISTICO ALL’INSEGNAMENTO DELL’ITALIANO A STRANIERI - II
Creators: name: Sobrero, Alberto A.
name: Miglietta, Annarita
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2012

description: Si riprende la trattazione della prima parte, soffermandosi sugli spostamenti oggi in atto fra le diverse varietà della lingua e sulla ristrutturazione del repertorio linguistico italiano. Si introduce poi la nozione di competenza socio-pragmatica e culturale e si evidenzia la necessità che i docenti di lingua italiana, in contesto di italiano L2, non limitino la loro competenza ai vari livelli della lingua, in tutte le sue varietà, ma la estendano alle regole pragmatiche e culturali che entrano in gioco nel rapporto fra le due lingue / culture che entrano in contatto nel processo di apprendimento, e le facciano rientrare nel percorso didattico dell’italiano L2 in modi adeguati agli obiettivi che di volta in volta si perseguono.

Ci si sofferma, a titolo esemplificativo, su due temi dell’intersezione lingua / cultura studiati dalla pragmatica interculturale: il rapporto fra significato di superficie e significato profondo; le strutture della conversazione.

Ogni argomento è accompagnato da indicazioni didattiche operative.

For a varietistic approach to the teaching of italian to foreigners - II

Continuing the first part, this article focuses on the current shifts regarding the different varieties of language and on the renovation of the Italian linguistic repertory.  The notion of socio-pragmatic and cultural competence is introduced, highlighting the need for Italian language teachers, in an Italian L2 context, not to limit their competence to the various levels of the language, in all of its variety, but to include pragmatic and cultural rules which are part of the relationship between the two languages/cultures which come into contact in the learning process, and how this contact effects reaching the Italian L2 learning goals.

Two themes from the field of intercultural pragmatics are addressed in particular regarding the language/culture point of contact: the relationship between superficial and deep meaning and the structure of conversation.

Each topic has practical didactic suggestions.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
title: Neurocutaneous syndromes revisited!
Creators: name: Arooj, Shumaila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological effects
subject: History
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To be able to recognise the patterns of multi system involvement of different neurocutaneous syndromes To perform targetted radiological investigations and To be able to interpret all imaging findings because EYES CAN'T SEE WHAT THE MIND DOES NOT...
(IN)COMPETENZE METALINGUISTICHE DI BASE IN LAUREATI IN LETTERE
Creators: name: Lavinio, Cristina
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2012

description: Non basta il possesso di una laurea triennale in Lettere per garantire la conoscenza di nozioni grammaticali elementari come le parti del discorso o di aspetti basilari della linguistica teorica già studiati all’Università. Lo dimostrano le risposte, qui esaminate con attenzione, mediamente molto insoddisfacenti, confuse, erronee di 19 laureati alle domande metalinguistiche di un questionario. Frasi  passive o interrogative vengono scambiate per esempi di dislocazioni a destra o a sinistra, non si sa cosa sia la deissi, grande è la confusione tra fonetica e fonologia… Ne emergono problemi che coinvolgono in pieno anche la didattica universitaria, soprattutto nella  prospettiva dell’attivazione dei corsi di laurea per insegnanti. In particolare, chi voglia prepararsi ad insegnare l’italiano (o altre lingue) dovrebbe avere una formazione ben più solida, ampia e aggiornata su questioni grammaticali e linguistiche. Solo così potrà essere debitamente attrezzato a curare tutti gli aspetti dell’educazione linguistica a scuola.

Metalinguistic (in)competence in graduates from the literature faculty
 A three-year degree in Literature is not sufficient to guarantee knowledge about basic grammar like the parts of speech or basic aspects of linguistic theory for university graduates.  These are the unsatisfactory, confused, wrong results of a questionnaire on metalinguistics administered to 19 graduates.  Passive sentences or interrogatives are mistakenly identified due to word order, deixis is unfamiliar, and phonetics and phonology are mixed up… Problems effecting university didactics are brought to light, especially regarding degree courses for teachers.  Those who wish to become Italian language (or another language) teachers should have more solid, ample and u-to-date training on grammar and linguistics, the only way for them to them to be capable of teaching language in school settings.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Additional file 1 of Injectable pH-responsive hydrogel for combinatorial chemoimmunotherapy tailored to the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Gu, Jun
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Yu, Jiangkun
name: Xu, Pei
name: Yan, Jiabin
name: Jin, Zhengshuai
name: Chen, Sheng
name: Wang, Yong
name: Zhang, Leshuai W.
name: Wang, Yangyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Morphology changes of hydrogels in pH 5.0 and pH 7.4 buffer solution over 48 h. Figure S2. Representative Cryo-SEM image of gel scaffold treated by pH 5.0 buffer solutions. Figure S3. Cytotoxicity of gel raw materials, empty gels and gel extracts to normal cells (3T3) and breast cancer 4T1 cells. Figure S4. In vivo biodegradability of DOX-JQ1@Gel was verified by real-time fluorescence imaging (A) and quantitative analysis (B). The main organs for fluorescence imaging (C) and quantitative analysis (D) were obtained after 120 h in vivo imaging of DOX-JQ1@Gel treated mice. Figure S5. Representative flow cytometric analysis of T cell infiltration within the tumor (CD45+, CD4+, CD8+), MDSCs (CD11b+Gr-1+), M2 macrophages (CD206+) in F4/80+ CD11b+ CD45+ cells, and regulatory T cells (Tregs, FOXP3+ in CD4+ CD25+ CD45+ cells). Figure S6. Related immunogenic death indicators were evaluated in vitro, including ATP and CRT. With the increase of DOX concentration, gradually increased expression of ATP and CRT indicates that immunogenic death is concentration-dependent. Figure S7. Local DOX and JQ1 for inhibition of 4T1-Luc breast cancer growth in vivo (n = 5). (A) In vivo photograph of the mice baring 4T1-Luc breast cancer treated with free DOX and JQ1. (B) Time dependent tumor growth kinetics and growth curves were stopped when the animal died. (C) A photograph of a representative lung at day 7 after treatments. Figure S8. Circulating cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-6) expression from the 4T1 tumor xenograft treated with Gel, DOX@Gel, JQ1@Gel or DOX-JQ1@Gel. Figure S9. (A) Representative flow cytometry analysis of T cells in splenocytes of untreated and DOX-JQ1@Gel-treated mice, and corresponding quantification results (B). (C) Representative flow cytometry analysis of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in splenocytes of untreated and DOX-JQ1@Gel-treated mice, and corresponding quantification results (D). Figure S10. Pathological H&E staining of heart, liver, spleen and kidney from the treated and control mice at day 21 after treatments.
Rank similarity filters for computationally-efficient machine learning on high dimensional data
Creators: name: Shapcott, Katharine A.
name: Bird, Alex D.
name: Singer, Wolf
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Acute mesenteric ischemia: what to look for in angio-CT according to its cause.
Creators: name: Grau Ortega, Queralt
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Venous access
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy, exploration technique and findings of acute mesenteric ischemia produced by alterations of the mesenteric circulation in the CT angiography, according to its cause and evolutionary...
Phase encoding schemes for measurement device independent quantum key distribution and basis-dependent flaw
Creators: name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
name: Fung, Chi-Hang Fred
name: Qi, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the unconditional security of the so-called measurement device independent quantum key distribution (MDIQKD) with the basis-dependent flaw in the context of phase encoding schemes. We propose two schemes for the phase encoding, the first one employs a phase locking technique with the use of non-phase-randomized coherent pulses, and the second one uses conversion of standard BB84 phase encoding pulses into polarization modes. We prove the unconditional security of these schemes and we also simulate the key generation rate based on simple device models that accommodate imperfections. Our simulation results show the feasibility of these schemes with current technologies and highlight the importance of the state preparation with good fidelity between the density matrices in the two bases. Since the basis-dependent flaw is a problem not only for MDIQKD but also for standard QKD, our work highlights the importance of an accurate signal source in practical QKD systems. Note: We include the erratum of this paper in Appendix C. The correction does not affect the validity of the main conclusions reported in the paper, which is the importance of the state preparation in MDIQKD and the fact that our schemes can generate the key with the practical channel mode that we have assumed.
description: We include the erratum of this paper in Appendix C. The correction does not affect the validity of the main conclusions reported in the paper
OLIMPIADI NAZIONALI DI LINGUA ITALIANA 2011
Creators: name: Cardinale, Ugo
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2012

description: L’articolo presenta l’ultima edizione delle Olimpiadi nazionali di lingua italiana, promosse dal Miur-Direzione generale per gli ordinamenti scolastici, dalla Città di Firenze, dall’Accademia della Crusca, dall’Università di Firenze, nell’anno della celebrazione dei centocinquant’anni dell’Unità d’Italia, illustrandone le diverse fasi, di istituto, regionali e nazionale, le prove (riguardanti cinque aree: a. ortografia e fonetica; b. morfologia e formazione delle parole; c. sintassi; d. lessico e semantica; e. testualità e retorica) somministrate agli studenti partecipanti e i risultati ottenuti.

In appendice vengono riportare le prove di ciascuna delle tre fasi in cui le Olimpiadi nazionali di lingua italiana si sono svolte.

2011 national italian language olympics

This article presents the latest edition of the National Italian Language Olympics for all school levels, promoted by the MUIR, the Municipality of Florence, the Accademia della Crusca, the University of Florence, on occasion of the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the Unification of Italy.  The article recounts the diverse institutional, regional and national phases.  The tests regarded five areas: spelling and phonetics, morphology and word formation, syntax, lexis and semantics, textuality and rhetoric. Finally the results are discussed.

The appendix includes the tests for each of the three phases of the National Italian Language Olympics.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Collaboration and publication with the G-Node research data infrastructure services
Creators: name: Sonntag, Michael
name: Koutsou, Achilleas
name: Wachtler, Thomas
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Caustics and wave propagation in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Harte, Abraham I.
name: Drivas, Theodore D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of light cone caustics on the propagation of linear scalar fields in generic four-dimensional spacetimes. In particular, we analyze the singular structure of relevant Green functions. As expected from general theorems, Green functions associated with wave equations are globally singular along a large class of null geodesics. Despite this, the "nature" of the singularity on a given geodesic does not necessarily remain fixed. It can change character on encountering caustics of the light cone. These changes are studied by first deriving global Green functions for scalar fields propagating on smooth plane wave spacetimes. We then use Penrose limits to argue that there is a sense in which the "leading order singular behavior" of a (typically unknown) Green function associated with a generic spacetime can always be understood using a (known) Green function associated with an appropriate plane wave spacetime. This correspondence is used to derive a simple rule describing how Green functions change their singular structure near some reference null geodesic. Such changes depend only on the multiplicities of the conjugate points encountered along the reference geodesic. Using sigma(p,p') to denote a suitable generalization of Synge's world function, conjugate points with multiplicity 1 convert Green function singularities involving delta(sigma) into singularities involving 1/pi sigma (and vice-versa). Conjugate points with multiplicity 2 may be viewed as having the effect of two successive passes through conjugate points with multiplicity 1.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, fixed typos
COME L’ARTE PUÒ MOTIVARE L’INTERESSE PER APPRENDENTI DI  LINGUA ITALIANA L2
Creators: name: Gobbis, Antonietta
name: Paoli Legler, Marco
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2012

description: Il presente contributo si propone di abbattere remore all’utilizzo per scopi didattici sia di immagini artistiche che di musica classica, nel nostro caso intesa come estensione didattica alla trattazione pittorica,  per il timore di banalizzare i contenuti dell’arte o di utilizzarli in maniera errata, considerandoli troppo impegnativi per l’apprendente e per lo stesso insegnante. La lezione basata sull’opera d’arte in realtà non richiede all’inizio nient’altro che l’osservazione e l’immedesimazione con l’opera. Se scelte in maniera oculata, le opere d’arte offrono spunti notevoli per favorire e motivare l’espressione linguistica autentica da parte dei discenti e possono offrire un accesso diretto alla cultura italiana.

How art can arouse interest in Italian Language learners
 The following essay aims to address the issue of hesitation about using art images or classical music, in our case introduced as correlated themes to painting, for fear of trivializing art subjects or using them in the wrong way, considering them too difficult for both learners and teachers. A lesson based on a work of art does not require anything else other than observation and identification with it. If appropriately chosen, works of art are remarkable stimuli to encourage and motivate use of authentic Italian, offering the students direct contact with Italian culture.
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Effect of microwave hydrolysis on transformation of steroidal hormones during anaerobic digestion of municipal sludge cake
Creators: name: Hamid, Hanna
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This research evaluates the fate of 16 steroidal (estrogenic, androgenic and progestogenic) hormones during advanced anaerobic digestion of municipal sludge cake generated at the Kelowna’s wastewater treatment plant using microwave (MW) pretreatment. Effect of sludge pretreatment temperature (80, 120, 160℃), digester operating temperature (mesophilic at 35 ± 2℃, thermophilic at 55 ± 2℃) and sludge retention time (SRT: 20, 10, 5 days) were studied employing eight lab-scale semi-continuously fed digesters. To determine the potential effect of MW hydrolysis, hormones were quantified in sludge (total) and supernatant (soluble) phases of the digester influent and effluent streams. Seven of 16 hormones were above reporting limit (RL) in one or more of the samples. Hormone concentrations upto 1,640 ng/L and 2491 ng/g (for androstenedione, (Ad)), respectively, were detected in soluble and total phases of the influents. Microwave hydrolysis resulted in both release and attenuation of hormones in the soluble phase. High accumulations (upto 30 times for androstenedione (Ad) of the influent concentration) of hormones observed in the effluents of un-pretreated (control) digesters suggested that anaerobic digestion was inefficient to remove these compounds. Simultaneous accumulation and removal of 17β-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) as well as progesterone (Pr) and androstenedione (Ad) indicated possible transformations among the hormones. At a 20-day SRT, thermophilic digesters contained overall less concentration of steroidal hormones in their digestate supernatants to be recycled to the beginning of the treatment plant. However, mesophilic digesters seemed to perform better in terms of total decrease of hormones and would likely to have lower concentrations in their dewatered digestates to be disposed of via land application at same SRT (20 days). Microwave pretreatment increased total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) volatile solids (VS) removals and methane production compared to un-pretreated (control) digesters. However, improvements were more prominent at the shortest SRT of 5 days.
title: Simulated deformation of breast MRI from prone to supine for correlating MRI lesion findings to ultrasound: Initial Results.
Creators: name: Bloch, B. Nicolas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast MR is extremely sensitiveat detection of lesions of varying sizes, and can often visualize small lesions that are not seen in other modalities, like mammography. Detection of small lesions, initially occult on other imaging modalities, and...
Can X(3872) be a $J^{P}=2^{-}$ tetraquark state?
Creators: name: Cui, Chun-Yu
name: Liu, Yong-Lu
name: Zhang, Guo-Bin
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we test the nature of X(3872), which is assumed to be a P-wave $[cq]$-scalar-diquark $[\bar{c}\bar{q}]$-axial-vector-antidiquark tetraquark state with $J^{P}=2^{-}$. The interpolating current representing the $J^{P}=2^{-}$ state is proposed. Technically, contributions of the operators up to dimension six are included in the operator product expansion (OPE). The mass obtained for such state is $m_{2^{-}}=(4.38\pm 0.15) GeV$. We conclude that it is impossible to describe the X(3872) structure as $J^{P}=2^{-}$ tetraquark state.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Commun.Theor.Phys
title: Age-related changes in paraspinal muscles are greater than in total lean muscle mass.
Creators: name: ALQahtani, Abdullah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Segmentation
subject: MR
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background: Paraspinal muscles (Psoas Ps, Multifidus Mu and erector spinae Es) are deep back muscles that run in parallel on each side of the spine and attach directly onto the vertebrae, ensuring individual segmental mobility and spine stability...
Beyond error correction: integration of error-related potentials into brain-computer interfaces for improved performance
Creators: name: Xavier Fidêncio, Aline
name: Glasmachers, Tobias
name: Klaes, Christian
name: Iossifidis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2021 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: A new perspective in therapy of intrahepatic CCC: effects of different settings of reversible and irreversible electroporation on cells of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Keimes, Jana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Experimental
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Electroporation Electroporation (EP) is a technique that employs short electrical pulses toinduce an increaseof permeability of the cell membrane. Depending on the parameters of the electrical fieldinduced pores can be reversible, so-called...
GUIDA PER LO SVILUPPO E L’ATTUAZIONE DI CURRICOLI PER UNA EDUCAZIONE PLURILINGUE E INTERCULTURALE
Creators: name: Beacco, Jean-Claude
name: Byram, Michael
name: Cavalli, Marisa
name: Coste, Daniel
name: Egli Cuenat, Mirjam
name: Goullier, Francis
name: Panthier, Johanna
Publisher: name: Italiano LinguaDue
Year: 2012

description: Language Policy Division

Directorate of Education and Languages, DG IV

Council of Europe, Strasbourg
description: Italiano LinguaDue, Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
title: How to make vascular surgeons happy: key points of a diagnostic report before and after portosystemic shunting
Creators: name: Guseva, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Varices
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Venous access
subject: Surgery
subject: Shunts
subject: CT
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To highlight the key points of a diagnostic report, which are important for vascular surgeons before and after portosystemic...