cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Statistical Model on Variations in State Gasoline Taxes
Creators: name: Trotz, Ethan
name: Trotz, Ethan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Public Economics

description: State gasoline and diesel fuel taxes are the most important sources of state transportation funding for highway maintenance and repairs. Thirty-six states levy a fixed-rate tax that has been in place for extended periods of time while others impose a variable tax rate. The primary objective of this study is to develop a multivariable econometric model to explain factors associated with variations in state gasoline taxes across 48 states. Three years of panel data, 2008, 2009, and 2010, were used to estimate the model, which controls for economic, climatic, and demographic factors at the state level. Three of the hypothesized variables were statistically significant. All of the hypothesized variables had the expected sign, with the exception of Income Per Capita. Results indicate that as the average temperature in the state declined one degree, the gasoline tax increased by $0.00451 per gallon. As per capita income increased, the gasoline tax decreased by $0.00000310 per gallon. As energy-related carbon dioxide emissions increased, the gas tax increased by $0.000000162 per gallon. The results of this analysis will have significant policy implications for revenue generation, highway maintenance, and transportation infrastructure.
The Search For Leakage-free Entangling Fibonacci Braiding Gates
Creators: name: Cui, Shawn X.
name: Tian, Kevin T.
name: Vasquez, Jennifer F.
name: Wang, Zhenghan
name: Wong, Helen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 81P68

description: It is an open question if there are leakage-free entangling Fibonacci braiding gates. We provide evidence to the conjecture for the negative in this paper. We also found a much simpler protocol to generate approximately leakage-free entangling Fibonacci braiding gates than existing algorithms in the literature.
Генерирование аэродинамического шума воздушной прослойкой
Creators: name: В.Л. Мурзинов
name: П.В. Мурзинов
name: Ю.В. Мурзинов
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91301 Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Разработана модель потенциала скорости малых перемещений в воздушных потоках применительно к пневмоконвейерам. В качестве воздушных потоков рассмотрено течение воздуха в узком зазоре между параллельными плоскостями. На основании потенциала скорости малых перемещений получена инженерная формула для вычисления уровня шума, возникающего в воздушной прослойке. В работе рассмотрен фрагмент пневмоконейера, использующего щелевые отверстия для питания воздушной прослойки.
QCD Matrix Elements + Parton Showers
Creators: name: Catani, S.
name: Krauss, F.
name: Kuhn, R.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for combining QCD matrix elements and parton showers in Monte Carlo simulations of hadronic final states in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The matrix element and parton shower domains are separated at some value $y_{ini}$ of the jet resolution, defined according to the $k_T$-clustering algorithm. The matrix elements are modified by Sudakov form factors and the parton showers are subjected to a veto procedure to cancel dependence on $y_{ini}$ to next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The method provides a leading-order description of hard multi-jet configurations together with jet fragmentation, while avoiding the most serious problems of double counting. We present first results of an approximate implementation using the event generator APACIC++.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, uses JHEP.cls
Superalgebra cohomology, the geometry of extended superspaces and superbranes
Creators: name: de Azcárraga, J. A.
name: Izquierdo, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a cohomological analysis of the new spacetime superalgebras that arise in the context of superbrane theory. They lead to enlarged superspaces that allow us to write D-brane actions in terms of fields associated with the additional superspace variables. This suggests that there is an extended superspace/worldvolume fields democracy for superbranes.
description: 12 pages, LATEX. Invited lecture delivered at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School on "New Developments in Fundamental Interaction Theories" (6-15 February, 2001, Karpacz, Poland). To be published in the Proceedings
Elachisoma Rondani 1880
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Elachisoma

description: 187. Elachisoma Rondani, 1880a: 5, 18.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Elachisoma atomus Rondani, 1880; Limosina nigerrimus Haliday, 1836 (as “ Limosina nigerrima Hal. ”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Limosina nigerrimus Haliday, 1836 (as “ Limosina nigerrima Hal. ”) [= Borborus aterrimus Haliday, 1833], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Rohaček (2001: 143)].
FAMILY: SPHAEROCERIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Elachysoma Rye, 1881: 5 (unjustified), n. syn.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 79
Additional file 1 of Glioma stem cells invasive phenotype at optimal stiffness is driven by MGAT5 dependent mechanosensing
Creators: name: Marhuenda, Emilie
name: Fabre, Christine
name: Cunjie Zhang
name: Martà Martin-Fernandez
name: Iskratsch, Thomas
name: Saleh, Ali
name: Bauchet, Luc
name: Cambedouzou, Julien
name: Jean-Philippe Hugnot
name: Duffau, Hugues
name: Dennis, James W.
name: Cornu, David
name: Bakalara, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Atomic Force Microscopy force-volume maps. (A, B, C, D) 3D reconstructions of height of the contact point of control, 0.0015% w/w of MWCNT, 0.00625% w/w and 0.05% w/w samples, respectively. Histograms of the associated Young’s modulus E fitted with a Gaussian distribution. Stiffness values given in the text correspond to the mean ± SD of 5 independent elasticity maps. Statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA with post hoc Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference test for multiple comparisons. P values of less than 0.05 were considered significant. (D) 3D-reconstruction of the contact point’s height. Figure S2. Western Blot quantification of WT GSC proteins expression. Each western blot quantification was performed three to seven times and normalized with respect to GAPDH expressions and sum. Bands were quantified using the Bio-Rad Chemidoc and the image lab software. Data are presented as mean +/− SEM and statistical significance was determined using one-way ANOVA (* p
Testing the fixed-point QCD action and the construction of chiral currents
Creators: name: Hasenfratz, P.
name: Hauswirth, S.
name: Holland, K.
name: Jorg, T.
name: Niedermayer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first set of quenched QCD measurements using the recently parametrized fixed-point Dirac operator D^FP. We also give a general and practical construction of covariant densities and conserved currents for chiral lattice actions. The measurements include (a) hadron spectroscopy, (b) corrections of small chiral deviations, (c) the renormalized quark condensate from finite-size scaling and, independently, spectroscopy, (d) the topological susceptibility, (e) small eigenvalue distributions and random matrix theory, and (f) local chirality of near-zero modes and instanton-dominance.
description: 50 pages, 19 figures; misprints corrected, discussion on covariant densities extended, new appendix added
The Radiative rare decays $B\to K^{**}γ$ in the light-cone QCD sum rule approach
Creators: name: Safir, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict contributions of higher $K$-resonances to the radiative rare decays $b\to sγ$, in the framework of the QCD sum rules on the light cone, which combines the traditional QCD sum rule method with the description of final state mesons in terms of the light-cone wave functions of increasing twist. Our calculations are restricted to the leading twist-two operators for $K^*(892)$ and to the asymptotic wave function for the other $K^{**}$-mesons. Using experimental data on the semileptonic $τ\to K^{**}ν_τ$ decays, we extract the corresponding decay constants for vector and axial-vector $K^{**}$-mesons. Based on our estimate of the transition form factor $F_1^{K^*(892)}(0)=0.32 \pm 0.06$ and the $K_2^*(1430)$ decay constant $f_{K_2^*(1430)}=(160\pm 20) MeV$, we find good agreement with experimental results. The two largest fractions of the inclusive $b\to sγ$ branching ratio are found to be $(10.0\pm 4.0)%$ for $B\to K^*(892) γ$ and $(5.0\pm 2.0)%$ for $B\to K_2^*(1430)γ$ decays. We also compare our results with the existing theoretical predictions.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures, to be submitted to European Physical Journal C
Quantifying quantum coherence based on the generalized $α-z-$relative R$\acute{e}$nyi entropy
Creators: name: Zhu, Xue-Na
name: Jin, Zhi-Xiang
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of coherence quantifiers based on the generalized $α-z-$relative R$\acute{e}$nyi entropy. These quantifiers satisfy all the standard criteria for well-defined measures of coherence, and include some existing coherence measures as special cases.
description: 9 pages, 1 figures
Incentives, Institutions and Investment in Private Agricultural Reasearch in Asia
Creators: name: Heng, Dora
name: Heng, Dora
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: International Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Agricultural Research and Development (R&D) is critical to enhance agricultural productivity and, by extension, feed the world’s growing population. Despite the important role that research and innovation plays, the trend of underinvestment in agricultural research is worrisome, especially given the decreasing fiscal ability of many national governments. Increasingly, governments are turning towards the private sector to step up investment. The research presented in this paper explores the relationship between economic incentives, policies and institutional environment on private investment in agriculture R&D in the Asia-Pacific region. Both a descriptive analysis of key developments in the agricultural industry and the national innovation system, and an empirical study quantifying the effects of the determinants on private investment are conducted. The study uses panel data with information on 7 countries in the Asia-Pacific region from 1995-2003 to test the hypothesis that the expected market sizes for R&D outputs (including both domestic and external markets) and the appropriability of returns from innovation from institutional policies (which includes property rights and institutional environment) can induce greater private expenditure in agriculture R&D. Three linear regression models of private investment in agriculture R&D are built and tested. Research findings indicate that size of agriculture markets and government effectives have a positive relationship with private investment in agricultural R&D, while economic openness and strength of Intellectual Property Regime (IPR) are found to be negatively correlated to private investment. The results for economic openness and IPR strength reveal that a minimum level of domestic technological capacity is required before developing countries can benefit from increased foreign private investment in R&D efforts.
Additional file 1 of Metabolic engineering of Zymomonas mobilis for anaerobic isobutanol production
Creators: name: Qiu, Mengyue
name: Shen, Wei
name: Yan, Xiongyin
name: He, Qiaoning
name: Cai, Dongbo
name: Chen, Shouwen
name: Wei, Hui
name: Knoshaug, Eric
name: Zhang, Min
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Yang, Shihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The isobutanol yield relative to the maximum theoretical yields (%) for ZMQ3-A2, ZMQ3-A3, and ZMQ3-A4 strains with the induction of tetracycline at concentrations of 0, 0.2 and 1.0 μg/mL (Tc 0, Tc 0.2, and Tc 1.0, respectively) was calculated based on the information of glucose consumed (Gluc) and the production of isobutanol (Iso) and ethanol (Eth) at the time point when most glucose was consumed up and the production of isobutanol and ethanol was the highest (h). Theoretical Isobutanol Titer (g/L) is the amount of isobutanol that can be produced from all glucose consumed, which was calculated based on the formula: Theoretical Isobutanol Titer = Glucose Consumed/180.156 (MW of Glucose)*74.122 (MW of Isobutanol). Percentage of theoretical isobutanol maximum yield (Isobutanol yield, %) was then calculated based on the isobutanol produced/Theoretical Isobutanol Titer*100%.
Исследование волн упругих деформаций в пищевом продукте
Creators: name: А.К. Пильненко
name: Заплетников И.Н.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91301 Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Излучение виброакустической характеристики оборудования зависит от обрабатываемого пищевого продукта. Скорость распространения волн упругих деформаций в пищевых продуктах является одним из основным параметром формирования вибракустического процесса излучения звуковых волн оборудованием. В работе рассмотрены особенности распространения волн упругих деформаций в пищевом продукте. Получены аппроксимирующие выражения для определения величины скорости и ускорения ударных волн в пищевом продукте в зависимости от расстояния, физико-механических свойств продукта и от скорости и ускорения входящего удара груза с хорошей степенью статистической связи. Прохождение вибрационных волн через пищевой продукт специфичны для каждого продукта. Физико-механические свойства существенно влияют на скорость и ускорение прохождения ударной волны. Увеличение модуля упругости, удельной силы резания и плотности продукта приводит к повышению скорости и ускорению распространения ударной волны.
Quantum Field Theory on the q-deformed Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Steinacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the second quantization of scalar field theory on the q-deformed fuzzy sphere S^2_{q,N} for q \in \R, using a path-integral approach. We find quantum field theories which are manifestly covariant under U_q(su(2)), have a smooth limit q -> 1, and satisfy positivity and twisted bosonic symmetry properties. Using a Drinfeld twist, they are equivalent to ordinary but slightly "nonlocal" QFT's on the undeformed fuzzy sphere, which are covariant under SU(2).
description: 8 pages, lecture given at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School "New Developments in Fundamental Interactions Theories" (February 6-15, 2000, Karpacz, Poland). To be published in Proceedings
Boltzmann distribution of sediment transport
Creators: name: Abramian, A.
name: Devauchelle, O.
name: Seizilles, G.
name: Lajeunesse, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of sediment transport with the flow that drives it allows rivers to shape their own bed. Cross-stream fluxes of sediment play a crucial, yet poorly understood, role in this process. Here, we track particles in a laboratory flume to relate their statistical behavior to the self organization of the granular bed they make up. As they travel downstream, the transported grains wander randomly across the bed's surface, thus inducing cross-stream diffusion. The balance of diffusion and gravity results in a peculiar Boltzmann distribution, in which the bed's roughness plays the role of thermal fluctuations, while its surface forms the potential well that confines the sediment flux.
Lattice QCD with Suppressed High Momentum Modes of the Dirac Operator
Creators: name: Borici, Artan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I define lattice fermions in five Euclidean dimensions and the corresponding effective theory in four dimensions. The main properties of these theories include the suppression of high momentum modes of the lattice Dirac operator and their ability to continuously interpolate between quenched and dynamical fermions. In particular, the standard formulation of lattice QCD can be viewed as a limiting case of the theory.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. Version 2: computational methods removed, one figure replaced
Driope Rondani 1868
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Inachidae
Driope

description: 176. Driope Rondani, 1868c: 253 [1868d: 55].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Dryope Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; preoccupied by Desbonne, 1867; junior synonym of Dryope Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: DRYOMYZIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 76
The Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey -- The Correlation Function
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Anthony H.
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first non-local (z>0.2) measurement of the cluster-cluster spatial correlation length, using data from the Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey (LCDCS). We measure the angular correlation function for velocity-dispersion limited subsamples of the catalog at estimated redshifts of 0.35
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ (v571, May 20, 2002)
Dark CP-violation through the $Z$-portal
Creators: name: Keus, Venus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite great agreement with experiment, the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics lacks a viable Dark Matter (DM) candidate and sufficient amount of CP-violation to account for the observed baryon excess in the universe. Non-minimal Higgs frameworks are economic extensions of the SM which could remedy these shortcomings. Within the framework of a three Higgs doublet model, we introduce an extended dark sector which accommodates both DM and CP-violation. Such dark sources of CP-violation do not contribute to the Electric Dipole Moments and are therefore unconstrained. We present a novel mechanism in which the CP-violating dark particles only interact with the SM through the gauge bosons, primarily the $Z$ boson. Such $Z$-portal dark CP violation is realised in the regions of the parameter space where Higgs-mediated (co)annihilation processes are sub-dominant and have negligible contributions to the DM relic density. We show that such $Z$-portal CP violating DM can still thermalise and satisfy all experimental and observational bounds and discuss the implications of such phenomena for electroweak baryogenesis.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, the version published in PRD
High-p_T pion and kaon production in relativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Y.
name: Fai, G.
name: Papp, G.
name: Barnafoldi, G. G.
name: Levai, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-p_T pion and kaon production is studied in relativistic proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions in a wide energy range. Cross sections are calculated based on perturbative QCD, augmented by a phenomenological transverse momentum distribution of partons (``intrinsic k_T''). An energy dependent width of the transverse momentum distribution is extracted from pion and charged hadron production data in proton-proton/proton-antiproton collisions. Effects of multiscattering and shadowing in the strongly interacting medium are taken into account. Enhancement of the transverse momentum width is introduced and parameterized to explain the Cronin effect. In collisions between heavy nuclei, the model over-predicts central pion production cross sections (more significantly at higher energies), hinting at the presence of jet quenching. Predictions are made for proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC energies.
description: 26 pages in Latex, 19 EPS figures
Open String Fields As Matrices
Creators: name: Kawano, Teruhiko
name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new representation of the string vertices of the cubic open string field theory. By using this three-string vertex, we attempt to identify open string fields as huge-sized matrices by following Witten's idea. By using these huge matrices, we obtain some results about the construction of partial isometries in the algebra of open string fields.
description: 24 pages, lanlmac; (v2) references added; (v3) typos corrected and one reference added
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Rhinogobius wuyiensis Li & Zhong, 2007 (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae: Gobionellinae)
Creators: name: Han, Xing Peng
name: Song, Lin
name: Wang, Quan
name: Chen, Xiao Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The mitochondrial genome of Rhinogobius wuyiensis Li & Zhong, 2007 was initially assembled using sequencing data from the Illumina HiSeq platform (San Diego, CA), resulting in a circular mitogenome of 16,502 base pairs with a pronounced A + T nucleotide bias. Maximum-likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) revealed the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Rhinogobius, indicating that R. wuyiensis is closely related to a clade comprising R. maculagenys, R. shennongensis, R. niger, and R. lentiginis. This study enriches genetic resources and advances the understanding of phylogenetics within the genus Rhinogobius.
Additional file 1 of Broadening our understanding of genetic risk for scleroderma/systemic sclerosis by querying the chromatin architecture surrounding the risk haplotypes
Creators: name: Poppenberg, Kerry E.
name: Tutino, Vincent M.
name: Tarbell, Evan
name: Jarvis, James N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. UCSC Genome browser of chromatin landscape surrounding SSc-risk loci of interest. The yellow vertical line indicates position of the index SNP. Black horizontal bar at the top represents the haplotype block of the associated SSc-risk SNPs. The subsequent tracks as progress down are the bigWig files provided by Cistrome (hg38) for H3K27ac, H3K4me1, and H3K4me3 marks in B cells, fibroblasts, HUVECs, monocytes, and T cells. Gene annotation set from GENCODE v32 is presented below histone tracks. Beneath that, the two rows of black vertical lines depict DNase hypersensitivity clusters in 95 cell types from ENCODE and transcription factor ChIP clusters of 340 factors from ENCODE. SNPedia SNPs are presented at the bottom.
Yangians and their applications
Creators: name: Molev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review paper on the algebraic structure and representations of the A type Yangian and the B, C, D types twisted Yangians. Some applications to constructions of Casimir elements and characteristic identities for the corresponding Lie algebras are also discussed.
description: 55 pages
Circularly polarized states spawning from bound states in the continuum
Creators: name: Liu, Wenzhe
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Yiwen
name: Wang, Jiajun
name: Zhao, Maoxiong
name: Guan, Fang
name: Liu, Xiaohan
name: Shi, Lei
name: Zi, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound states in the continuum in periodic photonic systems like photonic crystal slabs are proved to be accompanied by vortex polarization singularities on the photonic bands in the momentum space. The winding structures of polarization states not only widen the field of topological physics but also show great potential that such systems could be applied in polarization manipulating. In this work, we report the phenomenon that by in-plane inversion ($C_2$) symmetry breaking, pairs of circularly polarized states could spawn from the eliminated Bound states in the continuum. Along with the appearance of the circularly polarized states as the two poles of the Poincaré sphere together with linearly polarized states covering the equator, full coverage on the Poincaré sphere could be realized. As an application, ellipticity modulation of linear polarization is demonstrated in the visible frequency range. This phenomenon provides new degree of freedom in modulating polarization.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Dryodromia Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Dryodromia

description: 177. Dryodromia Rondani, 1856: 150.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Dryodromya testacea Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Dryodromya testacea Rondani, 1856, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Chvála & Wagner (1989: 318)].
FAMILY: EMPIDIDAE.
 REMARKS: There are two original spellings of this genus-group name in Rondani (1856): Dryodromya (page 150) and Driodromya (page 209). Both names are incorrect original spellings because a later emendation is in prevailing usage. The spelling Dryodromia was proposed by Loew (1862a: 31) as an (unjustified) emendation of Dryodromya Rondani (1856: 150) by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work. Because Dryodromia is in prevailing usage and is attributed to the original author and date (i.e., Rondani 1856), it is deemed a justified emendation under ICZN Code Article 33.2.3.1. Prevailing usage is demonstrated in part by the recent usage of Dryodromia in the following: Stoch (2003), Chvála (2004, 2006), Falk & Crossley (2005), Shamshev & Kustov (2006), Sinclair & Cumming (2006), and Yang et al. (2007). The only usage of the spelling Dryodromya that we are aware of in the last 100 years is that of Chandler (1998).
 [Dryodromya] Rondani, 1856: 150.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect original spelling of Dryodromia Rondani, 1856 [teste this work].
FAMILY: EMPIDIDAE.
 REMARKS: Dryodromya is an incorrect original spelling because the unjustified emendation Dryodromia (q. v.) by Loew (1862a: 31) is in prevailing usage and therefore is deemed a justified emendation under ICZN Code Article 33.2.3.1.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 76-77
Additional file 2 of Broadening our understanding of genetic risk for scleroderma/systemic sclerosis by querying the chromatin architecture surrounding the risk haplotypes
Creators: name: Poppenberg, Kerry E.
name: Tutino, Vincent M.
name: Tarbell, Evan
name: Jarvis, James N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Significant biological process, molecular function, and cellular component GORILLA ontologies.
Additional file 3 of Broadening our understanding of genetic risk for scleroderma/systemic sclerosis by querying the chromatin architecture surrounding the risk haplotypes
Creators: name: Poppenberg, Kerry E.
name: Tutino, Vincent M.
name: Tarbell, Evan
name: Jarvis, James N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Significant disease and biological function IPA annotations.
Supplementary Tables for a manuscript detailing plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid in relation to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Mendelian randomization study.
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Ruan, Xixian
name: Sun, Yuhao
name: Li, Xue
name: Yuan, Shuai
name: Larsson, Susanna C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Tables for a manuscript detailing plasma phospholipid arachidonic acid in relation to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Mendelian randomization study.
EVN observations of candidate Compact Symmetric Objects
Creators: name: Xiang, Liu
name: Stanghellini, Carlo
name: Dallacasa, Daniele
name: Haiyan, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present pc-scale images of ten Compact Symmetric Objects (CSO) candidates observed with the European VLBI network (EVN). Five radio sources have been observed at 1.6 GHz, and five more at 2.3/8.4 GHz, the latter subsample with the inclusion in the VLBI array of 3 antennae normally used for geodesy. These objects were selected from existing samples of GHz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio sources with the purpose to find and/or confirm the CSO classification. These new VLBI observations allow us to confirm the classification of two CSO candidates, and to find a few new ones. The association of GPS radio galaxies with a CSO morphology is strengthened by our findings, and this result suggests an efficient way to increase the number of known CSOs by means of VLBI observations of compact radio galaxies showing a convex radio spectrum.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication on A&A
Enumerative Sphere Shaping for Rate Adaptation and Reach Increase in WDM Transmission Systems
Creators: name: Amari, Abdelkerim
name: Goossens, Sebastiaan
name: Gultekin, Yunus Can
name: Vassilieva, Olga
name: Kim, Inwoong
name: Ikeuchi, Tadashi
name: Okonkwo, Chigo
name: Willems, Frans M. J.
name: Alvarado, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of enumerative sphere shaping (ESS), constant composition distribution matching (CCDM), and uniform signalling are compared at the same forward error correction rate. ESS is shown to offer a reach increase of approximately 10% and 22% compared to CCDM and uniform signalling, respectively.
description: 4 Pages, 4 figures
Construction of a non-standard quantum field theory through a generalized Heisenberg algebra
Creators: name: Rego-Monteiro, M. A.
name: Curado, E. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a Heisenberg-like algebra for the one dimensional quantum free Klein-Gordon equation defined on the interval of the real line of length $L$. Using the realization of the ladder operators of this type Heisenberg algebra in terms of physical operators we build a 3+1 dimensional free quantum field theory based on this algebra. We introduce fields written in terms of the ladder operators of this type Heisenberg algebra and a free quantum Hamiltonian in terms of these fields. The mass spectrum of the physical excitations of this quantum field theory are given by $\sqrt{n^2 π^2/L^2+m_q^2}$, where $n= 1,2,...$ denotes the level of the particle with mass $m_q$ in an infinite square-well potential of width $L$.
description: Latex, 16 pages
Synthesis of nucleotide analogues, EFdA, EdA and EdAP, and the effect of EdAP on hepatitis B virus replication
Creators: name: Kamata, Mai
name: Takeuchi, Toshifumi
name: Hayashi, Ei
name: Kazane Nishioka
name: Oshima, Mizuki
name: Iwamoto, Masashi
name: Nishiuchi, Kota
name: Kamo, Shogo
name: Shusuke Tomoshige
name: Watashi, Koichi
name: Kamisuki, Shinji
name: Ohrui, Hiroshi
name: Sugawara, Fumio
name: Kuramochi, Kouji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: 4′-Ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine (EFdA) and 4′-ethynyl-2′-deoxyadenosine (EdA) are nucleoside analogues which inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase. EdAP, a cyclosaligenyl (cycloSal) phosphate derivative of EdA, inhibits the replication of the influenza A virus. The common structural feature of these compounds is the ethynyl group at the 4′-position. In this study, these nucleoside analogues were prepared by a common synthetic strategy starting from the known 1,2-di-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranose. Biological evaluation of EdAP revealed that this compound reduced hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication dose-dependently without cytotoxicity against host cells tested in this study. Synthesis of nucleotide analogues, EFdA, EdA and EdAP, and the effect of EdAP on hepatitis B virus replication.
Gelfand-Tsetlin bases for classical Lie algebras
Creators: name: Molev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review paper on the Gelfand-Tsetlin type bases for representations of the classical Lie algebras. Different approaches to construct the original Gelfand-Tsetlin bases for representations of the general linear Lie algebra are discussed. Weight basis constructions for representations of the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras are reviewed. These rely on the representation theory of the B,C,D type twisted Yangians
description: 65 pages, bibliography is extended, minor corrections and changes are made
Stable shapes of three-dimensional vesicles in unconfined and confined Poiseuille flow
Creators: name: Agarwal, Dhwanit
name: Biros, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of three dimensional vesicles in unconfined and confined Poiseuille flow. Previous numerical studies have shown that when the fluid viscosity inside and outside the vesicle is same (no viscosity contrast), a transition from asymmetric slippers to symmetric parachutes takes place as viscous forcing or capillary number is increased. At higher viscosity contrast, an outward migration tendency has also been observed in unconfined flow simulations. In this paper, we study how the presence of viscosity contrast and confining walls affect the dynamics of vesicles and present phase diagrams for confined Poiseuille flow with and without viscosity contrast. To our knowledge, this is the first study that provides a phase diagram for 3D vesicles with viscosity contrast in confined Poiseuille flow. The confining walls push the vesicle towards the center while the viscosity contrast has the opposite effect. This interplay leads to important differences in the dynamics like bistability at high capillary numbers.
description: 11 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 2 of Metabolic engineering of Zymomonas mobilis for anaerobic isobutanol production
Creators: name: Qiu, Mengyue
name: Shen, Wei
name: Yan, Xiongyin
name: He, Qiaoning
name: Cai, Dongbo
name: Chen, Shouwen
name: Wei, Hui
name: Knoshaug, Eric
name: Zhang, Min
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Yang, Shihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Cell growth, glucose consumption, ethanol and byproduct production of Z. mobilis recombinant strain ZMQ3-A4 in flask with different volume of RMG5 medium by the tetracycline induction at different concentrations of 0, 0.2, and 1 μg/mL. Cell growth, glucose (Glu) consumption, and ethanol (Eth) production of ZMQ3-A4 by the tetracycline induction at different concentrations in flask with a volume of medium at 20% (A), 50% (B), and 80% (C), as well as the production of byproducts of glycerol, acetoin, and acetate in flask with a volume of medium at 20% (D), 50% (E), and 80% (F), respectively. Tc 0, Tc 0.2 and Tc 1 represented the tetracycline concentrations of 0, 0.2, and 1.0 μg/mL that was added into the medium once from the beginning of the experiment, respectively. The results shown are the mean of two technical replicate flasks and the error bars represent standard deviations.
Center vortices and k-strings
Creators: name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Diakonov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex contribution to the $k$-string tensions is computed for SU($N$) gauge theories. We deduce the surface densities needed to reproduce the sine scaling and the Casimir scaling formulae, recently obtained from numerical simulations on the lattice. We find that such densities need to grow linearly in $N$, which in turn suggests that the vortex scenario can hardly reproduce the physics of confinement at large $N$.
description: Latex, 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Broadening our understanding of genetic risk for scleroderma/systemic sclerosis by querying the chromatin architecture surrounding the risk haplotypes
Creators: name: Poppenberg, Kerry E.
name: Tutino, Vincent M.
name: Tarbell, Evan
name: Jarvis, James N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Histone marks present in expanded scleroderma-associated haplotypes.
Detailed analysis of Balmer lines in cool dwarf stars
Creators: name: Barklem, P. S.
name: Stempels, H. C.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Kochukhov, O. P.
name: Piskunov, N.
name: O'Mara, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of H alpha and H beta spectra in a sample of 30 cool dwarf and subgiant stars is presented using MARCS model atmospheres based on the most recent calculations of the line opacities. A detailed quantitative comparison of the solar flux spectra with model spectra shows that Balmer line profile shapes, and therefore the temperature structure in the line formation region, are best represented under the mixing length theory by any combination of a low mixing-length parameter alpha and a low convective structure parameter y. A slightly lower effective temperature is obtained for the sun than the accepted value, which we attribute to errors in models and line opacities. The programme stars span temperatures from 4800 to 7100 K and include a small number of population II stars. Effective temperatures have been derived using a quantitative fitting method with a detailed error analysis. Our temperatures find good agreement with those from the Infrared Flux Method (IRFM) near solar metallicity but show differences at low metallicity where the two available IRFM determinations themselves are in disagreement. Comparison with recent temperature determinations using Balmer lines by Fuhrmann (1998, 2000), who employed a different description of the wing absorption due to self-broadening, does not show the large differences predicted by Barklem et al. (2000). In fact, perhaps fortuitously, reasonable agreement is found near solar metallicity, while we find significantly cooler temperatures for low metallicity stars of around solar temperature.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, to appear in A&A
Polariton dynamics in strongly interacting quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Camacho-Guardian, A.
name: Nielsen, K. Knakkergaard
name: Pohl, T.
name: Bruun, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for light propagating in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of strong interactions. The resulting many-body correlations are shown to have profound effects on the optical properties of this interacting medium. For weak atom-light coupling, there is a well-defined quasiparticle, the polaron-polariton, supporting light propagation with spectral features differing significantly from the noninteracting case. The damping of the polaron-polariton depends nonmonotonically on the light-matter coupling strength, initially increasing and then decreasing. This gives rise to an interesting crossover between two quasiparticles: a bare polariton and a polaron-polariton, separated by a complex and lossy mixture of light and matter.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Proteomic analysis of degradation ubiquitin signaling by ubiquitin occupancy changes responding to 26S proteasome inhibition
Creators: name: Hristova, Ventzislava
name: Sun, Shisheng
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Chan, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ubiquitin occupancy of partially ubiquitinated peptides detected in the ubiquitinated and non-ubiquitin modified form in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells after MG132 treatment. Table S2. Ubiquitinated peptides that are only detected in the modified state in ubiquitin-enriched samples following MG132 treatment of SKOV3 cells. Table S3. Ubiquitin occupancy of partially ubiquitinated peptides identified in the DMSO control treated sample. Table S4. Peptides only detected as ubiquitinated after DMSO treatment, with no corresponding non-ubiquitinated form in the global DMSO data set
title: Watching Big Brother: Das EGMR-Urteil in den Rechtssachen Pietrzak und Bychawska-Siniarska u.a. gegen Polen
Creators: name: Kaltenecker, Lucca
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: EGMR, Telekommunikationsüberwachung, Art. 8 EMRK
subject: 340

description: Der EGMR entschied im Fall Pietrzak und Bychawska-Siniarska gegen Polen, dass die polnischen Regelungen zur verdeckten Telekommunikationsüberwachung, der Vorratsdatenspeicherung und des Antiterrorgesetzes, gegen Art. 8 EMRK verstoßen. Besonders kritisiert wurde das Fehlen einer unabhängigen, effektiven Kontrolle der Überwachungsmaßnahmen, die unklare gesetzliche Regelung zur Erfassung und Nutzung von Daten sowie die unzureichende Berücksichtigung von Berufsgeheimnisträgern. Der Gerichtshof betonte die Notwendigkeit einer unabhängigen Kontrolle durch Gerichte oder andere Stellen und hob die Bedeutung effektiver Rechtsbehelfe für Betroffene hervor. Das Urteil setzt hohe Maßstäbe für staatliche Überwachungsmaßnahmen und könnte auch für das deutsche Recht Reformbedarf nach sich ziehen.
description: Saar Briefs
Financial risk analysis of lucerne pasture establishment: Under-sowing vs Direct sowing
Creators: name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Hutchings, Timothy R.
name: Li, Guangdi
name: Hayes, Richard C.
name: Finlayson, John D.
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Hutchings, Timothy R.
name: Li, Guangdi
name: Hayes, Richard C.
name: Finlayson, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: South-eastern Australia
subject: Rain-fed crop-pasture rotations
subject: Medicago sativa L.
subject: Perennial pastures
subject: Weather and price variations
subject: Pasture establishment efficacy and cost
subject: Farm financial risk analysis
subject: Decadal cash balances

description: Over the past 80 years an unresolved issue in rain-fed crop-pasture rotations by scientists and farm advisors has been whether to recommend sowing a perennial pasture either alone or with a cereal cover crop. Researchers and agronomists have typically advocated sowing pastures alone to improve pasture productivity, but a large proportion of farmers continue to sow pastures under a cover crop suggesting a perceived financial advantage with the latter establishment method. Whether there is a real financial benefit of establishing pastures under a cover crop presents a practical Farm Financial Risk problem. Our study is based on four years of field experiment results (2008 to 2012) along a 200 km transect running north and south of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. Analysis of these results with information on local weather and price variations using “The Intensive Farming (IF) model” (Hutchings et al, 2016), suggests the following: (1) sowing the pasture alone is a more reliable method of establishing lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) pasture than sowing under a cover-crop; and (2) the additional costs of sowing a lucerne pasture alone are met in the majority of years by its increased productivity compared with pastures sown with cover-crops. Comparing median decadal cash balance values for pastures with stocking rates of 10, 15 and 20 dse/ha, our results show an advantage with direct-sowing for farms with high equity. Farms with low equity may not be helped by agronomic improvements, but find it best to focus on reducing debts.