cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Does a solar filament barb always correspond to a prominence foot?
Creators: name: Ouyang, Y.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Fan, S. Q.
name: Li, B.
name: Xu, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar filaments are dark structures on the solar disk, with an elongated spine and several barbs extending out from the spine. When appearing above the solar limb, a filament is called a prominence, with several feet extending down to the solar surface. It was generally thought that filament barbs are simply the prominence feet veering away from the spine and down to the solar surface. However, it was recently noticed that there might be another dynamic type of barbs, which were proposed to be due to filament thread longitudinal oscillation. If this is the case, the dynamic barbs would not extend down to the solar surface. With the quadrature observations of a filament barb on 2011 June 5 from the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory} and the {\it STEREO} satellites, we confirm that the filament barb is due to filament thread longitudinal oscillations. Viewed from the side, the filament barb looks like an appendix along the spine of the prominence, and does not extend down to the solar surface as a foot.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Advances in Researches on Genetic Diversity of Lepidoptera Insects
Creators: name: WANG Yuting
name: LI Ruixue
name: SUN Fan
name: WANG Wei
name: WANG Taichu
name: WANG Yuting
name: LI Ruixue
name: SUN Fan
name: WANG Wei
name: WANG Taichu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Lepidoptera insects, Genetic diversity, Advances in researches

description: This paper reviewed advances in researches on genetic diversity of Lepidoptera insects from chromosome polymorphism, protein polymorphism, and DNA polymorphism, and stated that DNA sequence variation will become main points of researches about genetic diversity.
Hendy_20171000052.pdf
Creators: name: Hendy Gouw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130309 Learning Sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: E-Learning concept English and Mandarin recognition system for childern around grade 3
Influence of previous experience on the feeding habits of larval weakfish Cynoscion regalis
Creators: name: Connaughton, Victoria
name: Epifanio, Charles E.
Publisher: name: Inter-Research
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Larval weakfish Cynoscion regalis (Bloch & Schneider) were examined to determine the influence of dietary conditioning on prey selection Experiments were conducted with larvae in each of 4 age classes (8, 11, 14 and 17 d posthatching) Larvae were given a monospecific diet of either large rotifers small rotifers, or brine shrimp nauplii for 5 d prior to an experiment Larvae were then given a choice between the familiar prey and one of the other prey types In separate experimental trials, the conditioned prey was administered in 3 different proportions (10. 25 or 40%) of the total ration Larvae consumed both prey types in all trials, but analysis of gut contents often showed a significant deviation from expected ratios of the 2 prey In expenments with the 2 size classes of rotifer, all ages of larvae chose the familiar prey In the large rotifer/brine shrimp experiments, larvae 11 and 14 d posthatching could be conditioned to large rotifers however, larvae 17 d posthatching always chose brine shrimp, even when initially conditioned to rotifers In comparisons of small rotifers and brine shrimp larvae never showed a preference for rotifers These results indicate that effects of dietary conditioning on prey selection vary with larval age and relative prey size.
A Study on the Phenotypic Genetic Diversity of Camellia Germplasm Resources in Macheng City
Creators: name: SHEN Zhen
name: SHEN Zhen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Camellia, Germplasm resources, Phenotypic traits, Genetic diversity

description: The genetic diversity analysis was done on 11 phenotypic traits of 35 camellia germplasm materials. The results showed that there were varying degrees of variation in 11 traits concerning the flowers and leaves selected in this study, and petal number had the largest coefficient of variation, followed by ovary height, and leaf length had the smallest coefficient of variation. F test results showed that the differences in 11 phenotypic traits reached a significant level. Through the trait correlation analysis, it was found that there was a positive or negative significant correlation between the 11 phenotypic traits. Principal component analysis results showed that the cumulative contribution rate of the first three principal components was 71.185%, the eigenvector which reflected flower pattern was largest, and flower pattern had a great impact on classification of camellia variety. Based on the genetic differences in traits between varieties, the 35 test materials were divided into three categories: Group I was characterized by large flower pattern; Group II was characterized by large leaf pattern; Group III was characterized by many petals . Flower diameter and flower height were important standards for classification of camellia variety.
“Clamorous with War and Teeming with Empire” : Purcell and Tate’s Dido and Aeneas
Creators: name: Fisk, Deborah Payne
name: Munns, Jessica
Publisher: name: Duke University Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: Published in: Eighteenth-Century Life Vol. 26, No. 2, Spring 2002
Mutually Unbiased Unitary Bases of Operators on $d$-dimensional Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Nasir, Rinie N. M.
name: Shaari, Jesni Shamsul
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analogous to the notion of mutually unbiased bases for Hilbert spaces, we consider mutually unbiased unitary bases (MUUB) for the space of operators, $M(d, \mathbb{C})$, acting on such Hilbert spaces. The notion of MUUB reflects the equiprobable guesses of unitary in one bases of $M(d, \mathbb{C})$ when estimating a unitary operator in another. Though, for prime dimension $d$, the maximal number of MUUBs is known to be $d^{2}-1$, there is no known recipe for constructing them, assuming they exist. However, one can always construct a minimum of three MUUBs, and the maximal number is approached for very large values of $d$. MUUBs can also exists for some $d$-dimensional subspace of $M(d, \mathbb{C})$ with the maximal number being $d$.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Analysis on Composition and Content of Glucosinolates in Broccoli Flowers and Leaves
Creators: name: LIU Guangmin
name: MA Yue
name: DING Yunhua
name: HU Liping
name: ZHAO Xuezhi
name: HE Hongju
name: LIU Guangmin
name: MA Yue
name: DING Yunhua
name: HU Liping
name: ZHAO Xuezhi
name: HE Hongju
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Broccoli, Flowers, Leaves, Glucosinolates

description: Glucosinolate composition and content were evaluated in flowers and leaves of 12 different broccoli varieties. The results indicated that there were 9 glucosinolates in broccoli, namely Glucoiberin (IBE); Progoitrin (PRO); Sinigrin (SIN); Glucoraphanin (RAA); Gluconapin (NAP); 4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin (4OH); Glucobrassicin (GBC); 4-Methoxyglucobrassicin (4ME); Neoglucobrassicin (NEO). Total glucosinolate content in flowers was 1-5 times higher than in leaves. The predominant glucosinolate in broccoli was glucoraphanin.
Measurement of the Integrated Faraday Rotations of BL Lac Objects
Creators: name: Pushkarev, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of multi-frequency polarization VLA observations of radio sources from the complete sample of northern, radio-bright BL Lac objects compiled by H. Kuhr and G. Schmidt. These were used to determine the integrated rotation measures of 18 objects, 15 of which had never been measured previously, which hindered analysis of the intrinsic polarization properties of objects in the complete sample. These measurements make it possible to correct the observed orientations of the linear polarizations of these sources for the effect of Faraday rotation. The most probable origin for Faraday rotation in these objects is the Galactic interstellar medium. The results presented complete measurements of the integrated rotation measures for all 34 sources in the complete sample of BL Lac objects.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Long-range Dependence Characteristics of Forest Biological Disasters in China against the Background of Climate Change
Creators: name: WANG Benyang
name: CHEN Shiqing
name: YU Shixiao
name: WANG Benyang
name: CHEN Shiqing
name: YU Shixiao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Forest pests and diseases, Hurst index, Long-range correlation, R/S analysis

description: Forest biological disasters (FBD) seriously impact energy flow and material cycling in forest ecosystems, while the underlying causes of FBD are complex. These disasters involve large areas and cause tremendous losses. As a result, the occurrence of FBDs in China (CFBD)threatens the country’s ability to realize its strategic target of increasing both forested area (40 million ha) and forest volume (1.3 billion m3) from 2005 to 2020. Collectively, China has officially named this effort to increase forest area and volume the “Two Increases” as national goals related to forestry. Based on Hurst index analysis from fractal theory, we analyzed the time series of the occurrence area and related data of FBDs from 1950 to 2007 to quantitatively determine the patterns of the macro occurrence of FBDs in China. Results indicates that, the time series of (CFBD) areas is fractal (self-affinity fractal dimension D=1.3548), the fluctuation of (CFBD) areas is positively correlated (auto-correlation coefficient C=0.2170), and the occurrence of the time series of (CFBD) is long-range dependent (Hurst index H=0.6416), showing considerably strong trend of increases in FBDC area. Three different methods were further carried out on the original time series, and its two surrogate series generated by function surrogate in library tseries, and function SurrogateData in library in WaveletCo on software R, so as to analyze the reliability of Hurst indexes. The results showed that the Hurst indices calculated using different estimation methods were greater than 0.5, ranging from 0.64 to 0.97, which indicated that the change of occurrence area data of FBDs was positively autocorrelated. The long-range dependence in forest biological disasters in China is obvious, and the spatial extent of FBDs tended to increase during this study period indicating this trend should be expected to persistent and worsen in the future.
Serdia indistincta Fortes & Grazia 2005
Creators: name: Carrenho, Renan
name: Rodrigues, Higor D. D.
name: Lima, Adriana Carneiro de
name: Schwertner, Cristiano F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Serdia
Serdia indistincta

description: Serdia indistincta Fortes & Grazia, 2005
 Serdia indistincta Fortes & Grazia, 2005: 310-312, figs. 3, 20, 37, 52, 69, 84.
 Paratype: 1♀, pinned; S.[São] Paulo 13.XII.1916, Costa Lima col.
description: Published as part of Carrenho, Renan, Rodrigues, Higor D. D., Lima, Adriana Carneiro de & Schwertner, Cristiano F., 2020, Type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) housed in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-16 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60 on page 14, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.17, http://zenodo.org/record/4614885
The biodeterioration of the historic and cultural heritage and some of the innovations and new technologies in its control
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Parisa
name: Aliasghari, Azam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Introduction: Biodeterioration is an irreversible damage caused by microorganisms or their metabolites to various historic and cultural monuments. In numerous studies, the use of various materials in the restoration of historic and cultural monuments, without studying their effects on the growth of biological growth, stimulates the progress of microorganisms. The living organism growth alter the diversity of biological life and intensify their destructive effects. Furthermore, various chemicals that are used as biocides to control or eliminate biodeteriorating agents, have potential risks to human health, restorators and conservators who work permanently in this area. Thus, scientists are looking for new green methods and biomaterials that are suitable substitutes, economically and ecologically compared to the toxic chemicals.
Methodology: This study was conducted using library research method and searched in the various databases.
Result and discussion: Finding new safe and eco-friendly solution can not only help to preserve the historic and cultural heritage that have great importance in the countries of rich in historic and cultural heritage, but ensure the health and safety of personnel working in the field of conservation and restoration. Some of the biological solutions and new technologies related to this topic are:
- Use of microorganisms for the bioproduction of calcium carbonate
- Use of natural products such as oils and natural extracts as antimicrobials
- Use of green nanoparticles derived from biological sources that have several
advantages compared to chemical methods
Conclusion: The use of new biotechnological methods can be more effective and ecofriendly with less toxicity in preserving cultural heritage.
On the integrability of the n-centre problem
Creators: name: Knauf, Andreas
name: Taimanov, Iskander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that for $n \geq 3$ centres and positive energies the $n$-centre problem of celestial mechanics leads to a flow with a strange repellor and positive topological entropy. Here we consider the energies above some threshold and show: Whereas for arbitrary $g >1$ independent integrals of Gevrey class $g$ exist, no real-analytic (that is, Gevrey class 1) independent integral exists.
description: 22 pages, a short announcement see in math.DS/0312429
Conjugacy classes of $p$-elements and normal $p$-complements
Creators: name: Tong-Viet, Hung P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E45

description: In this paper, we study the structure of finite groups with a large number of conjugacy classes of $p$-elements for some prime $p$. As consequences, we obtain some new criteria for the existence of normal $p$-complements in finite groups.
Magnetic Field-Induced Condensation of Triplons in Han Purple Pigment BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Jaime, M.
name: Correa, V. F.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Batista, C. D.
name: Kawashima, N.
name: Kazuma, Y.
name: Jorge, G. A.
name: Stern, R.
name: Heinmaa, I.
name: Zvyagin, S. A.
name: Sasago, Y.
name: Uchinokura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides being an ancient pigment, BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ is a quasi-2D magnetic insulator with a gapped spin dimer ground state. The application of strong magnetic fields closes this gap creating a gas of bosonic spin triplet excitations called triplons. The topology of the spin lattice makes BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ an ideal candidate for studying the Bose-Einstein condensation of triplons as a function of the external magnetic field, which acts as a chemical potential. In agreement with quantum Monte Carlo numerical simulations, we observe a distinct lambda-anomaly in the specific heat together with a maximum in the magnetic susceptibility upon cooling down to liquid Helium temperatures.
description: published on August 20, 2004
Bounded remainder sets for rotations on higher dimensional adelic tori
Creators: name: Das, Akshat
name: Furno, Joanna
name: Haynes, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J61, 11K38, 37A45

description: In this paper we give a simple, explicit construction of polytopal bounded remainder sets of all possible volumes, for any irrational rotation on the $d$ dimensional adelic torus $\mathbb{A}^d/\mathbb{Q}^d$. Our construction involves ideas from dynamical systems and harmonic analysis on the adeles, as well as a geometric argument that reduces the existence argument to the case of an irrational rotation on the torus $\mathbb{R}^d/\mathbb{Q}^d$.
description: 13 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.10559
Screening of Fermentation Starters for Organic Fertilizer Composted from Chicken Manure
Creators: name: CHEN Jifeng
name: SHI Lishen
name: LIU Hongyuan
name: YANG Jie
name: GUO Ruiliang
name: CHEN Dong
name: JIANG Xiaoxin
name: LIU Yuxiang
name: CHEN Jifeng
name: SHI Lishen
name: LIU Hongyuan
name: YANG Jie
name: GUO Ruiliang
name: CHEN Dong
name: JIANG Xiaoxin
name: LIU Yuxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chicken manure, Compost, Organic fertilizer, Fermentation starter, Screening

description: In order to find fermentation starters that can promote rapid and effective composting of chicken manure, shorten the fermentation period, and improve the compost quality, fermentation starters with different microbial combination ratios (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5) were designed and fermentation experiment was carried out on these five fermentation starters, commercially available organic fertilizer starter (SS), and chicken manure without inoculating fermentation starter. In the process of the fermentation, the changes in the fermentation temperature, water content and pH value were monitored; the effects of organic manure on the germination rate and growth of rapeseed seeds were measured; viable count, water content, and pH value of prepared fermentation starters were measured; main indicators (organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) of organic fertilizer generated from fermentation were measured. From the indicators, the formula C3 and C4 were better, in the beginning of fermentation, the temperature rose rapidly, and it reached 40 ℃ in the second day; the water content dropped to below 35% in the 18th day; the pH value underwent the process of declining – rising – stable, and the overall value showed slight rise, but the change was not great (0-0.5). C3 and C4 fermentation products had better effects on the germination and growth of rapeseeds. The germination rate of the rapeseed seeds was 100% and 97.5% and the bud length was 15.94 mm and 14.57 mm, respectively, and the root length was 45.97 mm and 39.44 mm, respectively. The content of organic matter in fermented organic manure was 86.62% and 85.17% respectively, and the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was 8.85% and 8.22% respectively, and the pH was 7.5 and 8.0 respectively. All of these complied with the industry standard NY525-2012 (organic matter ≥ 45%, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ≥ 5%, pH 5.5-8.5). The fermentation of fresh chicken manure was completed within 20 days, conforming to the requirements of large-scale organic fertilizer production factory for composting chicken manure into organic fertilizer.
Contralateral Suppression at Adrenal Venous Sampling Predicts Renal Impairment after Surgery in Primary Aldosteronism
Creators: name: Yang, Ye Seul
name: Lee, Seung Hun
name: Kim, Jung Hee
name: Yoo, Jee Hee
name: Lee, Jung Hyun
name: Lee, Seo Young
name: A Ram Hong
name: Lee, Dong-Hwa
name: Shin, Chan Soo
name: Kim, Jae Hyeon
name: Kim, Sang Wan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Table. Odds ratios of preoperative clinical and biochemical parameters for postoperative outcomes in patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism.
Nematic quantum criticality in an Fe-based superconductor revealed by strain-tuning
Creators: name: Worasaran, Thanapat
name: Ikeda, Matthias S.
name: Palmstrom, Johanna C.
name: Straquadine, Joshua A. W.
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Fisher, Ian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum criticality has been invoked as being essential to the understanding of a wide range of exotic electronic behavior, including heavy Fermion and unconventional superconductivity, but conclusive evidence of quantum critical fluctuations has been elusive in many materials of current interest. An expected characteristic feature of quantum criticality is power law behavior of thermodynamic quantities as a function of a non-thermal tuning parameter close to the quantum critical point (QCP). In the present work, we observe power law behavior of the critical temperature of the coupled nematic/structural phase transition as a function of uniaxial stress in a representative family of Fe-based superconductors. Our measurements provide direct evidence of quantum critical nematic fluctuations in this material. Furthermore, these quantum critical fluctuations are not confined within a narrow regime around the QCP, but extend over a wide range of temperatures and tuning parameters.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Applications of the L-functions ratios conjectures
Creators: name: Conrey, J. B.
name: Snaith, N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In upcoming papers by Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer there appear conjectural formulas for averages, over a family, of ratios of products of shifted L-functions. In this paper we will present various applications of these ratios conjectures to a wide variety of problems that are of interest in number theory, such as lower order terms in the zero statistics of L-functions, mollified moments of L-functions and discrete averages over zeros of the Riemann zeta function. In particular, using the ratios conjectures we easily derive the answers to a number of notoriously difficult computations.
"GLOBALLAShUV DAVRIDA OZIQ-OVQAT TAMINOTI XAVFSIZLIGINI  TAMINLAShNING DOLZARB VAZIFALARI"
Creators: name: Suyunov, Shyerzod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi milliy xavfsizlikning muhim elementidir, shuning uchun uning ta'minot har qanday mamlakatning eng muhim vazifalaridan biridir. Ta'minlash strategiyasi va taktikasi mamlakatning oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi uning darajasini xolis baholash natijalariga asoslanishi kerak mintaqalar kesimida.
Subwavelength imaging by a left-handed material superlens
Creators: name: Rao, X. S.
name: Ong, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is employed to justify the superlensing effect of left-handed material (LHM) slabs. Our results demonstrate that subwavelength resolution can be achieved by realistic LHM slabs with finite absorption and dimension. We present the dynamic feature of the imaging process and the dependence of physical parameters on the performance of the superlens. These results help to clarify the diversed FDTD results reported previously. We also show that the achievable resolution is limited by the absorption and thickness of the LHM slabs, which introduces difficulties in practical applications of the superlens.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Brief Analysis of Religious Sacrificial Activities in Agricultural Production of Ethnic Minorities in China
Creators: name: WU Longsheng
name: WU Longsheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ethnic minorities in China, Agricultural production, Religion and sacrifice

description: China is vast in territory and there are 55 ethnic minorities. Due to the geographical location, the experience in the development process and the stage of cultural development, ethnic minorities show great differences with Han people in many aspects, so that in the process of obtaining food, they manifest different cultural characteristics, especially the religious sacrifices and taboos present in the agricultural production process show more uniqueness and retain more primitive features.
The effect of the synaptojanin1 gene mutation on reward processing & motivational behavior
Creators: name: Mejaes, Jennifer Ilham
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The synaptojanin1 (SYNJ1) gene is known to be important for dopamine-related disorders, and mutations of the SYNJ1 gene have been linked to bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and parkinsonism (Quadri. M et al., 2013; Taghavi et al., 2018; Saito et al., 2001). Recent evidence has demonstrated that Synj1 deficient mice (Synj1+/-) have impairments in their dopaminergic system as well as synaptic recycling (Pan et al., 2020; Cremona et al., 1999). These slower rates of vesicle recycling are hypothesized to be due to deficits in the Synj1 gene which result in abnormal activation of the mTOR signaling pathway (Aki et al., 2020). Despite these clear links to midbrain dopamine systems, the effect of Synj1 mutations on motivation and drug-seeking behaviors has not been examined. To assess the role of the Synj1 gene in motivation, we subjected male and female Synj1+/- and their littermate controls (Synj1+/+) to a battery of behavioral tests used to assess specific features of motivated behavior. These tests included the elevated plus maze, open field assay, sucrose preference test, operant conditioning paradigm and progressive ratio-schedule task, a cocaine conditioned place preference paradigm that included a drug primed reinstatement test and finally an object location memory task. Our results indicate that Synj1+/- mice exhibit normal anxiety, locomotor behaviors and hedonic responses to sucrose. Additionally, Synj1+/- mice were also found to show no differences in operant learning or effortful responding for sucrose compared to their Synj1+/+ counterparts. Moreover, male Synj1+/- mice specifically, were found to show a weak place preference score for cocaine, which could not be attributed to deficits in spatial memory, which suggests that this weak cocaine place preference score is due to changes in the value of cocaine. Finally, we inferred from the western blot data that a Synj1 deficiency may heighten baseline levels of mTOR in the midbrain and striatum, preventing further cocaine-induced phosphorylated mTOR plasticity.
Time delayed K+ N reactions and exotic baryon resonances
Creators: name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Nowakowski, M.
name: Khemchandani, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidences and hints, both from the theoretical and experimental side, of exotic baryon resonances with B=S, have been with us for the last thirty years. The poor status of the general acceptance of these Z* resonances is partly due to the prejudice against penta-quark baryons and partly due to the opinion that a proof of the existence of exotic states must be rigorous. This can refer to the quality and amount of data gathered, and also to the analytical methods applied in the study of these resonances. It seems then mandatory that all possibilities and aspects be exploited. We do that by analyzing the time delay in K+ N scattering, encountering clear signals of the exotic Z* resonances close to the pole values found in partial wave analyses.
description: 13 pages LaTex, 3 figures, references added in Note after publication
Effectuating A Cooperative Future Between Iran and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf
Creators: name: Haghirian, Mehran
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: There are multiple paths for constructive cooperation between Iran and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf that can reshape the current contentious relations. Because of numerous mutual concerns, shared historic, religious, and cultural ties, as well as the importance of trade, Iran and the neighboring Arab countries must surmount the costly, zero-sum political frictions of today and envision a cooperative future that ensures the peace and security of the Persian Gulf. This thesis aims to present viable pathways for constructive cooperation between Iran and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf through analysis of the Islamic Republic’s foreign policy objectives and determinants, differentiating and analyzing identified grievances and positive factors in bilateral relations between Iran and the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the consequences of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on the geopolitics of the region.
Monogenic period equations are cyclotomic polynomials
Creators: name: Gallas, Jason A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study monogeneity in {\sl period equations}, $ψ_e(x)$, the auxiliary equations introduced by Gauss to solve cyclotomic polynomials by radicals. All monogenic $ψ_e(x)$ of degrees $4 \leq e \leq 250$ are determined for extended intervals of primes $p=ef+1$, and found to coincide either with cyclotomic polynomials, or with simple de Moivre reduced forms of cyclotomic polynomials. The former case occurs for $p=e+1$, and the latter for $p=2e+1$. For $e\geq4$, we conjecture all monogenic period equations to be cyclotomic polynomials. Totally real period equations are of interest in applications of quadratic discrete-time dynamical systems.
Effectuating A Cooperative Future Between Iran and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf
Creators: name: Haghirian, Mehran
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: There are multiple paths for constructive cooperation between Iran and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf that can reshape the current contentious relations. Because of numerous mutual concerns, shared historic, religious, and cultural ties, as well as the importance of trade, Iran and the neighboring Arab countries must surmount the costly, zero-sum political frictions of today and envision a cooperative future that ensures the peace and security of the Persian Gulf. This thesis aims to present viable pathways for constructive cooperation between Iran and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf through analysis of the Islamic Republic’s foreign policy objectives and determinants, differentiating and analyzing identified grievances and positive factors in bilateral relations between Iran and the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the consequences of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on the geopolitics of the region.
Paisana lydiae Dellape 2008
Creators: name: Carrenho, Renan
name: Rodrigues, Higor D. D.
name: Lima, Adriana Carneiro de
name: Schwertner, Cristiano F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Paisana
Paisana lydiae

description: Paisana lydiae Dellapé, 2008
 Paisana lydiae Dellapé, 2008: 24, 25, fig. 3, 16-20.
 Holotype: ♂, one leg glued to pinned paper with genitalia in a microvial; Brasil, MG [Minas Gerais], Serra Caraça, 1390 m, XI.[1]9611, Kloss, Lenko, Martins & Silva col.
 Paratype: 1♀, glued to pinned paper; same data as holotype.
 Remarks: In the original description, two females are designated as paratypes, however, only one was found at MZUSP.
description: Published as part of Carrenho, Renan, Rodrigues, Higor D. D., Lima, Adriana Carneiro de & Schwertner, Cristiano F., 2020, Type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) housed in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 1-16 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60 on page 14, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.17, http://zenodo.org/record/4614885
The biodeterioration of the historic and cultural heritage and some of the innovations and new technologies in its control
Creators: name: Aliasghari, Azam
name: Mohammadi, Parisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Introduction: Biodeterioration is an irreversible damage caused by microorganisms or their metabolites to various historic and cultural monuments. In numerous studies, the use of various materials in the restoration of historic and cultural monuments, without studying their effects on them growth of biological growth, stimulates the progress of microorganisms. The living organism growth alter the diversity of biological life and intensify their destructive effects. Furthermore, various chemicals that are used as biocides to control or eliminate biodeteriorating agents, have potential risks to human health, restorators and conservators who work permanently in this area. Thus, scientists are looking for new green methods and biomaterials that are suitable substitutes, economically and ecologically compared to the toxic chemicals.Methodology: This study was conducted using library research method and searched in the various databases.Result and discussion: Finding new safe and eco-friendly solution can not only help to preserve the historic and cultural heritage that have great importance in the countries of rich in historic and cultural heritage, but ensure the health and safety of personnel working in the field of conservation and restoration. Some of the biological solutions and new technologiesrelated to this topic are:- Use of microorganisms for the bioproduction of calcium carbonate- Use of natural products such as oils and natural extracts as antimicrobials- Use of green nanoparticles derived from biological sources that have severaladvantages compared to chemical methodsConclusion: The use of new biotechnological methods can be more effective and ecofriendly with less toxicity in preserving cultural heritage.
A Coupled Equations Model for Epitaxial Growth on Textured Surfaces
Creators: name: Ballestad, A.
name: Tiedje, T.
name: Schmid, J. H.
name: Ruck, B. J.
name: Adamcyk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a continuum model that explains the complex surface shapes observed in epitaxial regrowth on micron scale gratings. This model describes the dependence of the surface morphology on film thickness and growth temperature in terms of a few simple atomic scale processes including adatom diffusion, step-edge attachment and detachment, and a net downhill migration of surface adatoms. The continuum model reduces to the linear part of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with a flux dependent smoothing coefficient in the long wavelength limit.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to the Journal of Crystal Growth
The Effects of Problem Posing Learning Model on Students' Learning Achievement and Motivation
Creators: name: Christidamayani, Agatha Puri
name: Kristanto, Yosep Dwi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Posing high-quality problems is a critical skill to be possessed by students in learning mathematics. However, it is still limited in literature in answering whether problem posing learning model effective in improving students' learning achievement and motivation. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of problem posing learning model in the topics of cube and cuboid on students' learning achievement and motivation. This study employs quasi experimental design with 20 students in experimental group and 24 students in control group. The study found that the problem posing learning model has insignificant effect on the students' learning achievement but has a positive and significant effect of the learning model on the students' learning motivation. Further analysis showed that the learning model also has a significant and positive effect on every aspect of students learning motivation, namely students' interests, enthusiasm, diligence, collaboration, and self-control.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, 6 tables, 27 references
Tonnoira Enderlein 1937
Creators: name: Bravo, Freddy
name: Vilarinho, Naiara
name: Araújo, Maíra Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira

description: Genus Tonnoira Enderlein, 1937
 Type species: Tonnoira pelliticornis Enderlein (orig. des.), known only by female.
 Comments: Santos & Curler (2014) provide an accurate diagnosis of Tonnoira. In some species of Tonnoira the R₅ ends at pointed apex but other species this vein ends slightly beyond the apex, thus, these character states should be included in the diagnosis.
description: Published as part of Bravo, Freddy, Vilarinho, Naiara & Araújo, Maíra Xavier, 2020, New species and new records of Tonnoira (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Brazil, pp. 5 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.26, http://zenodo.org/record/4614913
Practice Getting Shapes and Bodies Right
Creators: name: Pollak, Adam
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3602
subject: Creative and professional writing

description: Practice Getting Shapes and Bodies Right is a collection of poems that grapple with the value of art—the made thing—often in opposition to nature—the unadulterated thing. The pure wonder of beauty beyond the self lies at the root of many of these poems; these live in direct tension with other poems characterized by a deep sense of cynicism.
Factors influencing communal livestock farmers' participation into the National Red Meat Development Programme (NRMDP) in South Africa: the case of the Eastern Cape Province
Creators: name: Sotsha, Kayalethu
name: Fakudze, Bhekiwe
name: Myeki, Lindikaya
name: Ngqangweni, Simphiwe
name: Nyhodo, Bonani
name: Ngetu, Xolile
name: Mazibuko, Ndumiso
name: Lubinga, H. Moses
name: Khoza, Thulisile
name: Ntshangase, Thandeka
name: Mmbengwa, Victor
name: Sotsha, Kayalethu
name: Fakudze, Bhekiwe
name: Myeki, Lindikaya
name: Ngqangweni, Simphiwe
name: Nyhodo, Bonani
name: Ngetu, Xolile
name: Mazibuko, Ndumiso
name: Lubinga, H. Moses
name: Khoza, Thulisile
name: Ntshangase, Thandeka
name: Mmbengwa, Victor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: National Red Mead Development programme
subject: Communal farmers
subject: Livestock production
subject: South Africa

description: In 2005, ComMark embarked on the Eastern Cape Red Meat Development Programme (ECRMDP) as an initiative to increase formal market participation of communal farmers. With the end of support from ComMark in 2008, the National Agricultural Marketing Council (NAMC) took over. With funding from the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR) and partnerships with the provincial departments and the municipalities, the programme has expanded effectively within the Eastern Cape Province and it has been rolled out to other provinces as well, hence it is now known as the National Red Meat Development Programme (NRMDP). The initiative emanated from the observation that the local demand for beef outstrips production, hence resulting into importation of more beef. This was against the background that there was untapped potential in the communal farming areas where 40% of beef production takes place in South Africa, of which 3.3 million heads of cattle is found in the Eastern Cape alone. Although the programme has so far had a significant contribution towards communal farmers’ participation in formal markets as well as their understanding of the value of formal market participation, empirical evidence to support this notion is still desirable. Hence this case study was conducted to determine the factors that influence farmers’ participation in the programme, focusing on the Eastern Cape Province. A logistic regression model was used to determine factors influencing farmers’ participation in the programme, and the results indicated that distance to markets, stock size, days of fattening and the contribution of the programme (income earned from livestock sales through the programme) significantly influence farmers’ participation. This is an indication that farmers are slowly beginning to understand how they can best make use of the opportunity presented by the programme. Hence policy wise, it is commendable to encourage communal livestock farmers to participate in the programme.
title: The social significance of passenger-carrying paddle steamer operations in Britain in the first half of the nineteenth century
Creators: name: Pledger, Trew Richard Stretton
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is an exploration and analytical discussion of the socio-economic response of British society to the introduction of a revolutionary means of travel, made possible by the innovative technology of the passenger-carrying steamboat. In order to establish the technological and societal contexts, the study first sets out an abbreviated account of the technical history of steam navigation, and of the characteristics of the societies of England and Scotland. Presentation of the leading features of British society introduces one of the most significant questions raised throughout the study, which asks to what extent application of the new technology may have been associated with a social widening of opportunities to travel, in a society characterized by extremes of social differentiation. The historical account is set out so as to explain the beginning and consequential development of steam navigation in Scotland; the profitable exploitation of the technology in rapidly growing operations on the Thames; the uniquely British passion for the seaside holiday and the associated role of the steamboat; and finally the different characteristics of coastal operations. One of the most significant findings of the study, however, comes from examination of early steamer operations in the north Midlands. Contrary to accepted views of technology transfer, it has been found that, after initial applications in Scotland, the first users to put steamers into regular passenger service were not entrepreneurs in London, but businessmen at the inland port of Gainsborough. Investigation of operations there, and its significantly improved communication with Hull, has also opened up new and fruitful examination of the role of the steamboat on inland waterways linked with Northern industry, as well as new reasoning about the improvements in service and accommodation that accompanied the introduction of steam navigation.
Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) two plant extract on cariogenic streptococci
Creators: name: Aliasghari, Azam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background and Aims: Tooth decay has high prevalence in the world. The use of plant material for the prevention and treatment of this disease for various reasons is considered, including the increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics, the high cost and adverse effects of some chemicals used in dentistry. This study was performed aimed to determine the antimicrobial effect of alcoholic extract of Pepper (Capsicum annuum), eggplant skin and cap on cariogenic bacteria.Materials and Methods: In this study, the antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of Capsicum annuum, eggplant skin and cap on the cariogenic streptococci, including Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, and Streptococcus sanguis by method of the microtitre plate for MIC (Minimum Inhibitor Concentration) Was performed. Result was analysed by one-way analysis of variance by Prism 5 Graph Pad software.Results: MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) for Capsicum annuum and eggplant skin for Streptococcus mutans 250 mg/ml (SD=0.052) and for Streptococcus sobrinus and Streptococcus sanguis were getting 125 mg/ml (SD=0.027) and the cap Eggplant for Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus 500 mg/ml (SD=0) and for S. sanguis were getting 125 mg / ml (SD=0.159).Conclusion: This study showed that herbal extracts of Capsicum annuum and eggplant skin and cap have beneficially antimicrobial effects on all three strains of cariogenic bacteria.
Practice Getting Shapes and Bodies Right
Creators: name: Pollak, Adam
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Practice Getting Shapes and Bodies Right is a collection of poems that grapple with the value of art—the made thing—often in opposition to nature—the unadulterated thing. The pure wonder of beauty beyond the self lies at the root of many of these poems; these live in direct tension with other poems characterized by a deep sense of cynicism.
Light-ion production in the interaction of 96 MeV neutrons with silicon
Creators: name: Tippawan, U.
name: Pomp, S.
name: Atac, A.
name: Bergenwall, B.
name: Blomgren, J.
name: Dangtip, S.
name: Hildebrand, A.
name: Johansson, C.
name: Klug, J.
name: Mermod, P.
name: Nilsson, L.
name: Osterlund, M.
name: Olsson, N.
name: Elmgren, K.
name: Jonsson, O.
name: Prokofiev, A. V.
name: Renberg, P. -U.
name: Nadel-Turonski, P.
name: Corcalciuc, V.
name: Watanabe, Y.
name: Koning, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-differential cross sections for light-ion (p, d, t, He-3 and alpha) production in silicon, induced by 96 MeV neutrons are reported. Energy spectra are measured at eight laboratory angles, ranging from 20 degrees to 160 degrees in steps of 20 degrees. Procedures for data taking and data reduction are presented. Deduced energy-differential, angle-differential and production cross sections are reported. Experimental cross sections are compared to theoretical reaction model calculations and experimental data in the literature.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, added wrap-around correction (see section 4.3) leading to changed cross-sections and figures, accepted Phys. Rev. C
Tonnoira bifida Bravo & Chagas 2004
Creators: name: Bravo, Freddy
name: Vilarinho, Naiara
name: Araújo, Maíra Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira
Tonnoira bifida

description: Tonnoira bifida Bravo & Chagas, 2004
 Tonnoira bifida Bravo & Chagas, 2004: 601, figs. 1-9.
 Material examined: 1 male, BRAZIL, Bahia, Varzedo, Sr. Getúlio, x.2016, Dias & Campos, leg. (MZFS).
 Distribution: Brazil: Bahia, Serra da Jibóia (type locality: 12°52′S, 39°28′W, 720 m. a.s.l.); Bahia, Varzedo (new record, 12°57′45.1″S, 39°27′12.1″W, 280 m. a.s.l.).
description: Published as part of Bravo, Freddy, Vilarinho, Naiara & Araújo, Maíra Xavier, 2020, New species and new records of Tonnoira (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Brazil, pp. 5 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.26, http://zenodo.org/record/4614913