cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
J. L. Prevost an "C. C. Atkinson, University College, Gower Street", Empfehlungsschreiben für Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Prevost, J. L.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Gresham Street, vermutlich in London, mit Empfehlung von J. W. von Deschwanden für seinen Besuch in der Schule und für Informationen über den Unterricht
Degeneracy breakdown as a source of supernovae Ia
Creators: name: Clavelli, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We pursue the investigation of a model for sub-Chandrasekhar supernovae Ia explosions (SNIa) in which the energy stored in the Pauli tower is released to trigger a nuclear deflagration. The simplest physical model for such a degeneracy breakdown is a phase transition to an exactly supersymmetric state in which the scalar partners of protons, neutrons, and leptons become degenerate with the familiar fermions of our world as in the supersymmetric standard model with susy breaking parameters relaxed to zero. We focus on the ability of the susy phase transition model to fit the total SNIa rate as well as the delay time distribution of SNIa after the birth of a progenitor white dwarf. We also study the ejected mass distribution and its correlation with delay time. Finally, we discuss the expected SNIa remnant in the form of a black hole of Jupiter mass or lower and the prospects for detecting such remnants.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Complex Network Analysis of a Graphic Novel: The Case of the Bande Dessinée Thorgal
Creators: name: Labatut, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The task of extracting and analyzing character networks from works of fiction, such as novels and movies, has been the object of a number of recent publications. However, only a very few of them focus on graphic novels, and even fewer on European graphic novels. In this article, we focus on Thorgal, a bande dessin{é}e, i.e. a comic of the French-Belgian tradition. We manually annotate all the volumes of this series, in order to constitute a corpus allowing us to extract its character network. We perform a descriptive analysis of the network structure and compare it to real-world and fictional social networks. We also study the effect of character filtering over the network structure. Finally, we leverage complex network analysis tools to answer two research questions from the literature, related to the similarity between Thorgal and the Saga of Icelanders; and to the position of women in the series. Our data and source code are both publicly available online.
In-plane hyperbolic polariton tuners in terahertz and long-wave infrared regimes
Creators: name: Huang, Wuchao
name: Folland, Thomas G.
name: Sun, Fengsheng
name: Zheng, Zebo
name: Xu, Ningsheng
name: Xing, Qiaoxia
name: Jiang, Jingyao
name: Caldwell, Joshua D.
name: Yan, Hugen
name: Chen, Huanjun
name: Deng, Shaozhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of terahertz (THz) and long-wave infrared (LWIR) technologies is mainly bottlenecked by the limited intrinsic response of traditional materials. Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) of van der Waals semiconductors couple strongly with THz and LWIR radiation. However, the mismatch of photon-polariton momentum makes far-field excitation of HPhPs challenging. Here, we propose an In-Plane Hyperbolic Polariton Tuner that is based on patterning van der Waals semiconductors, here α-MoO3, into ribbon arrays. We demonstrate that such tuners respond directly to far-field excitation and give rise to LWIR and THz resonances with high quality factors up to 300, which are strongly dependent on in-plane hyperbolic polariton of the patterned α-MoO3. We further show that with this tuner, intensity regulation of reflected and transmitted electromagnetic waves, as well as their wavelength and polarization selection can be achieved. This is important to development of THz and LWIR miniaturized devices.
Rundschreiben im Namen des "Naturhistorischen Museumsvereins" in Schaffhausen, Johann Conrad Laffon (1801–1882), Präsident, gerichtet an die Mitglieder der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, aufbewahrt im Nachlass von Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Laffon, Johann Konrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1847

description: Gedruckter Rundbrief aus Schaffhausen, unterzeichnet von Johann Conrad Laffon (1801–1882), Präsident, Dr. med. Frey und Dr. med. Franz von Mandach (1821-1898), im Namen des Naturhistorischen Museumsvereins, betr. Mitgliederversammlung der Schweiz. Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Schaffhausen 1847
The Entanglement Entropy between Short Range Correlations and the Fermi Sea in Nuclear Structure
Creators: name: Pazy, Ehoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the nuclear structure orbital entanglement entropy of short range correlations (SRC) based on the nuclear scale separation. Specifically, the entanglement between the SRC orbitals and the rest of the system. It should be stressed that this is a single nucleon not a pair entanglement entropy between the proton and neutron. The entanglement arises from the probability for a nucleon to occupy a momentum state above the Fermi momentum. We separate the momentum space of the nucleus into two parts such that nucleons can occupy the meanfield part of the wave function, i.e. Fermi sea (FS) and separately the high-momentum SRC part. The orbital entropy we obtain is between these two parts where we essentially define two momentum subspaces, one containing all the low momentum FS states and the other the high-momentum part as a SRC "orbital" state. For the calculation we employ the decoupling of low and high-momenta which was established by the similarity normalization group the SRC is viewed as a further "orbital" which can be multiply occupied. Since the probability of the occupation of a single SRC is given by the nuclear contact we are able to obtain a simple general expression of the orbital entanglement entropy for SRC by employing the generalized contact formalism. This general formula for the SRC orbital entanglement entropy of a nuclear structure in terms of the nuclear contact, allows us to obtain the scaling of the entropy in terms the mass number, $A$. We find that, unlike the entanglement entropy of many quantum systems which scales with the surface area, the orbital entanglement entropy associated with the SRC in large nuclei is linearly dependent on $A$, i.e., it is shown to be extensive.
title: Editoriale
title: Una storia applicata per l’architettura civile
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Piccoli, Edoardo
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Histoire de la construction
subject: Statut
subject: Italie
subject: Architecture civile
subject: Histoire appliquée
subject: Pluridisciplinarité
subject: Enseignement
subject: Accidents
subject: Catastrophes
subject: Conservation.
subject: History of construction
subject: Status
subject: Italy
subject: Civil architecture
subject: Applied history
subject: Multidisciplinarity
subject: Teaching
subject: Accidents
subject: Disasters
subject: Conservation.

description: La fondation d'un groupe de recherche sur l'histoire de la construction dans une université italienne a mis en lumière des questions déjà évoquées dans Ædificare : la définition d'un statut pour l'histoire de la construction, son caractère pluridisciplinaire, les manières de l'enseigner. Mais l'évolution des études en Italie est également marquée par des enjeux et besoins actuels du territoire.
description: The founding of a research group on the history of construction in an Italian university has brought to light issues previously broached in Ædificare: how to define a position on the history of construction, its multidisciplinary character, and ways of teaching it. But the evolution of education and research in Italy has also been marked by the current challenges for and needs of the territory.
GRBs as Probes of the IGM
Creators: name: Cucchiara, A.
name: Totani, T.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful explosions known, capable of outshining the rest of gamma-ray sky during their short-lived prompt emission. Their cosmological nature makes them the best tool to explore the final stages in the lives of very massive stars up to the highest redshifts. Furthermore, studying the emission from their low-energy counterparts (optical and infrared) via rapid spectroscopy, we have been able to pin down the exact location of the most distant galaxies as well as placing stringent constraints on their host galaxies and intervening systems at low and high-redshift (e.g. metallicity and neutral hydrogen fraction). In fact, each GRB spectrum contains absorption features imprinted by metals in the host interstellar medium (ISM) as well as the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM) along the line of sight. In this chapter we summarize the progress made using a large dataset of GRB spectra in understanding the nature of both these absorbers and how GRBs can be used to study the early Universe, in particular to measure the neutral hydrogen fraction and the escape fraction of UV photons before and during the epoch of re-ionization.
description: 18 pages; 5 Figures. Accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews
Detecting floating objects using deep learning and Sentinel-2 imagery (Jupyter Notebook) published in the Environmental Data Science book - snapshot
Creators: Alejandro Coca-Castro
Raquel Carmo
Jamila Mifdal
Publisher: name: Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center
Year: 2022

description: The research object refers to the Detecting floating objects using deep learning and Sentinel-2 imagery notebook published in the Environmental Data Science book.
Unbounded Hankel operators and the flow of the cubic Szegő equation
Creators: name: Gérard, Patrick
name: Pushnitski, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47B35, secondary 37K20

description: We prove that, for any Hankel operator with a symbol from the Hardy class $H^2$, the maximal and minimal domains coincide. As an application, we prove that the evolution flow of the cubic Szegő equation on the unit circle can be continuously extended to the whole class $H^2$.
description: to appear in Invent. Math
Nachruf. Zum Tod von Prof. Dr. Jörg Jarnut (1942–2023)
Creators: name: Goetz, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Arnold Odermatt (1825-1861) an Karl von Deschwanden (1823-1889) und Johann Ming (1820-1885) an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Odermatt, Arnold
name: Ming, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Brief aus Luzern, über den Besuch der Kantonsschule Luzern.
Briefzusatz von Johann Ming, gerichtet an J. W. von Deschwanden, u.a. zur Abstimmung über die Luzerner Verfassung
Regularising the JNW and JMN naked singularities
Creators: name: Pal, Kunal
name: Pal, Kuntal
name: Roy, Pratim
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the method of Simpson and Visser (SV) of regularising a black hole spacetime, to cases where the initial metric represents a globally naked singularity. We choose two particular geometries, the Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) metric representing the solution of an Einstein-scalar field system, and the Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) metric that represents the asymptotic equilibrium configuration of a collapsing star supported by tangential pressures as the starting configuration. We illustrate several novel features for the modified versions of the JNW and JMN spacetimes. In particular, we show that, depending on the values of the parameters involved the modified JNW metric may represents either a two way traversable wormhole or it may retain the original naked singularity. On the other hand, the SV modified JMN geometry is always a wormhole. Particle motion and observational aspects of these new geometries are investigated and are shown to posses interesting features. We also study the quasinormal modes of different branches of the regularised spacetime and explore their stability properties.
description: 22 Pages, 16 Figures. Discussions added
Gemma Wheeler: Gaimar’s Estoire des Engleis
Creators: name: Meier, Nicole
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Gemma Wheeler, Gaimar’s Estoire des Engleis. Kingship and Power. Cambridge, Brewer 2021. 228 S.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
An Interactive Segmentation Tool for Quantifying Fat in Lumbar Muscles using Axial Lumbar-Spine MRI
Creators: name: Antony, Joseph
name: McGuinness, Kevin
name: Welch, Neil
name: Coyle, Joe
name: Franklyn-Miller, Andy
name: O'Connor, Noel E.
name: Moran, Kieran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present an interactive tool that can be used to quantify fat infiltration in lumbar muscles, which is useful in studying fat infiltration and lower back pain (LBP) in adults. Currently, a qualitative assessment by visual grading via a 5-point scale is used to study fat infiltration in lumbar muscles from an axial view of lumbar-spine MR Images. However, a quantitative approach (on a continuous scale of 0-100\%) may provide a greater insight. In this paper, we propose a method to precisely quantify the fat deposition / infiltration in a user-defined region of the lumbar muscles, which may aid better diagnosis and analysis. The key steps are interactively segmenting the region of interest (ROI) from the lumbar muscles using the well known livewire technique, identifying fatty regions in the segmented region based on variable-selection of threshold and softness levels, automatically detecting the center of the spinal column and fragmenting the lumbar muscles into smaller regions with reference to the center of the spinal column, computing key parameters [such as total and region-wise fat content percentage, total-cross sectional area (TCSA) and functional cross-sectional area (FCSA)] and exporting the computations and associated patient information from the MRI, into a database. A standalone application using MATLAB R2014a was developed to perform the required computations along with an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI).
Bernard von der Mühll an Marcuard Co à Paris, Empfehlungsschreiben für Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866) und für Theodor von Deschwanden (1826-1861)
Creators: name: Von der Mühll, Bernard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Basel, mit Empfehlung von J. W. von Deschwanden und Th. von Deschwanden und Angaben für den Geldbezug direkt bei Marcuard & Co
Franziska Wenzel (Hg.): Jenseits der Dichotomie von Text und Bild
Creators: name: Schausten, Monika
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Franziska Wenzel (Hg.), Jenseits der Dichotomie von Text und Bild. Verfahren der Veranschaulichung und Verlebendigung in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit (Imagines Medii Aevi. Interdisziplinäre Beiträge zur Mittelalterforschung 54). Wiesbaden, Reichert 2021. VIII, 416 S. 19 s/w-Abb., 81 farb. Abb.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
The hMSSM with a Light Gaugino/Higgsino Sector: Implications for Collider and Astroparticle Physics
Creators: name: Arcadi, Giorgio
name: Djouadi, Abdelhak
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Kneur, Jean-Loic
name: Xiao, Rui-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hMSSM is a special parameterization of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) in which the mass of the lightest Higgs boson is automatically set to the LHC measured value, $M_h\!\!=\!\! 125$\,GeV, by adjusting the supersymmetric particle spectrum such that it provides the required amount of radiative corrections to the Higgs boson masses.\ The latter spectrum was in general assumed to be very heavy, as indicated by the present exclusion limits of the LHC, not to affect the phenomenology of the Higgs sector.\ In this work, we investigate the impact on the hMSSM by a light gaugino and higgsino sector, that is allowed by the present LHC data.\ In particular, we discuss the radiative corrections due to charginos and neutralinos to the Higgs boson masses and couplings and show that an hMSSM can still be realized in this context.\ We first describe how this scenario is implemented in the package SuSpect that generates the MSSM Higgs and supersymmetric spectra.\ We then analyze the possible impact of Higgs boson decays into these new states, as well as the reverse cascade channels with Higgs bosons in the final states, for the constraints on the MSSM Higgs sector at the LHC.\ We further explore the cosmological constraints on the hMSSM with a light gaugino--higgsino spectrum.\ We analyze the relic abundance of the lightest neutralino as a candidate of the dark matter in the Universe and the constraints on its mass and couplings by the present and future astroparticle physics experiments.
description: 57 pages, 21 figures. Version to appear in JHEP
The CO-H2 van der Waals complex and complex organic molecules in cold molecular clouds: a TMC-1C survey
Creators: name: Potapov, A.
name: Sanchez-Monge, A.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Graf, U. U.
name: Moeller, Th.
name: Schlemmer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost 200 different species have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) during the last decades, revealing not only simple species but complex molecules with more than 6 atoms. Other exotic compounds, like the weakly-bound dimer (H2)2, have also been detected in astronomical sources like Jupiter. We aim at detecting for the first time the CO-H2 van der Waals complex in the ISM, which if detected can be a sensitive indicator for low temperatures. We use the IRAM30m telescope, located in Pico Veleta (Spain), to search for the CO-H2 complex in a cold, dense core in TMC-1C (with a temperature of 10 K). All the brightest CO-H2 transitions in the 3 mm (80-110 GHz) band have been observed with a spectral resolution of 0.5-0.7 km/s, reaching a rms noise level of 2 mK. The simultaneous observation of a broad frequency band, 16 GHz, has allowed us to conduct a serendipitous spectral line survey. No lines belonging to the CO-H2 complex have been detected. We have set up a new, more stringent upper limit for its abundance to be [CO-H2]/[CO] = 5x10^{-6}, while we expect the abundance of the complex to be in the range 10^{-8}-10^{-3}. The spectral line survey has allowed us to detect 75 lines associated with 41 different species (including isotopologues). We detect a number of complex organic species, e.g. methyl cyanide (CH3CN), methanol (CH3OH), propyne (CH3CCH) and ketene (CH2CO), associated with cold gas (excitation temperatures about 7 K), confirming the presence of these complex species not only in warm objects but also in cold regimes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Josefa Theresia Odermatt-Deschwanden (1798-1869) an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Odermatt-Deschwanden, Josefa Theresia
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1844

description: Brief aus Stans, betr. Krankheit von Arnold und Speditionsaufgabe seines Koffers nach Stans
D6.1 – Training and Education Strategy and Plan V1.0
Creators: name: Dubecky, Matus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: QMC
TREX training programme

description: The current document D6.1 describes the structure and details of the training and education strategy and the plans for the events that will take place during the TREX project lifetime. The details included are the best available at the time of writing (regular updates are envisaged in due course). In addition to the training/education event and audience types mentioned above, various criteria are used to sort most of the planned activities: a distinction is made based on the subject (HPC, quantum chemistry), or between the planned and additional events, or between events internal to the consortium and events open to an external audience. Document D6.1 thus contains a description of the overall strategy (Chapter 2) together with an overview and timeline for the planned events, internal training and education activities (Chapter 3), and, activities open to external audiences (Chapter 4). The events with an external outreach are each summarised on a summary sheet that includes the currently available details (place, format, content, requirements, objectives, etc.). The early events are generally more detailed than the later ones. Promotion of training activities and engagement (Chapter 5) is followed by the Summary and perspectives (Chapter 6).
Distribution of spin-axes longitudes and shape elongations of main-belt asteroids
Creators: name: Cibulková, Helena
name: Ďurech, Josef
name: Vokrouhlický, David
name: Kaasalainen, Mikko
name: Oszkiewicz, Dagmara A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Large all-sky surveys provide us with a lot of photometric data that are sparse in time (typically few measurements per night) and can be potentially used for the determination of shapes and rotational states of asteroids. The method which is generally used to derive these parameters is the lightcurve inversion. However, for most asteroids their sparse data are not accurate enough to derive a unique model and the lightcurve inversion method is thus not very efficient. Aims: To fully utilize photometry sparse in time, we developed a new simplified model and applied it on the data from the Lowell photometric database. Our aim was to derive spin axis orientations and shape elongations of asteroids and to reconstruct distributions of these parameters for selected subpopulations to find if there are some differences. Methods: We model asteroids as geometrically scattering triaxial ellipsoids. Observed values of mean brightness and the dispersion of brightness are compared with computed values obtained from the parameters of the model -- ecliptical longitude $λ$ and latitude $β$ of the pole and the ratios $a/b$, $b/c$ of axes of the ellipsoid. These parameters are optimized to get the best agreement with the observation. Results: We found that the distribution of $λ$ for main-belt asteroids is not uniform (in agreement with findings of Bowell et al., 2014, M&PS, 49, 95) and is dependent on the inclination of orbit. Surprisingly, the non-uniformity of $λ$ distribution is larger for asteroids residing on low-inclination orbits. We also studied distributions of $a/b$ for several groups of asteroids and found that small asteroids ($D<25\,$km) are on average more elongated than large ones.
description: 10 pages; Accepted for publication in A&A
Katja Weidner: Navigatio sancti Brendani
Creators: name: Holtzhauer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Katja Weidner, Navigatio sancti Brendani. Die Seereise des heiligen Brendan. Eingeleitet, übersetzt und kommentiert von Katja Weidner (Fontes Christiani 94). Freiburg i. Breisgau, Herder 2022. 248 S.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Preisliste der Weinhandlung für Ungarweine von Michael Perlaki zuhanden von Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866), ursprünglich Beilage zum Werbeschreiben
Creators: name: Perlaki, Michael
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1840

description: Vordruck der Weinhandlung "zum Ungar" von Michael Perlaki für die Preise der Ungarischen Weine, handschriftlich ergänzt.
Ursprünglich Beilage des Werbeschreibens (vgl. Faltung).
Die Bekanntmachungen im Amtsblatt des Kantons Zürich 1858, führen die Weinhandlung S. 274 auf
Présentation du numéro
Creators: name: Carvais, Robert
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Histoire matérielle
subject: Histoire humaine et sociale
subject: Histoire politique
subject: Outils
subject: Dispositif
subject: Salaire
subject: Chantier
subject: Contrat
subject: Travaux publics.
subject: Material history
subject: Human and social history
subject: Political history
subject: Tools
subject: Apparatus
subject: Wage
subject: Construction site
subject: Contract
subject: Public works.

description: Ce numéro d’Ædificare s’articule autour de trois axes d’histoire de la construction : celui matériel des objets, outils et matériaux (ici corde à treize nœuds, quine, maquettes de conception, vitrages à ossature métallique), celui humain centré sur le travail (hommes de fer au Moyen Âge tardif ainsi que le récit d’un chantier parisien révolutionnaire) et celui politique (asientos coloniaux espagnols en Louisiane au XIXe siècle et programmations des ports italiens à l’aube de l’Unité italienne).
description: This issue of Ædificare is organized around three dimensions of construction history: the material one of objects, tools, and materials (in this case the thirteen-knot rope, quine, design models, metal-framed windows), the human one centered on work (iron workers in the late Middle Ages as well as the tale of a revolutionary Parisian building site) and a political one (Spanish colonial asientos in Louisiana in the nineteenth century and the planning of Italian ports at the dawn of Italian Unity).
Non-minimal Coupling Inflation and Dark Matter under the $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Cheng, Wei
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Zhou, Ruiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological inflation and dark matter (DM) in a unified way within a $Z_3$ complex scalar model. The real and imaginary parts of the complex scalar act as the inflaton and DM respectively. The slow-rolling inflation with non-minimal coupling in both the metric and Palatini formalisms can be realized. We examine the whole parameters space by fully considering the theoretical and experimental constraints. We find that in the low-energy scale, the DM relic density and the DM-nucleon direct scattering experiments favor the mixing angle $|θ| \lesssim 0.25$, the DM mass $m_χ\gtrsim 80\rm{GeV}$, and the mass of Higgs-like scalar $m_{h_2} \gtrsim 300\rm{GeV}$. In the high-energy scale, after further considering the cosmological constraints of the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio for the two forms of inflation, the scalar spectral indices are both $\sim 0.965$, the non-minimum coupling coefficients are $\sim 10^4$ and $\sim 10^9$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratios are $\sim 10^{-3}$ and $\lesssim 10^{-11}$ respectively, which suggests that the inflation under the two formalisms can be distinguished by measuring the tensor-to-scalar ratio with higher precision.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Claws, Disorder, and Conformational Dynamics of the C-terminal Region of Human Desmoplakin
Creators: name: McAnany, Charles E.
name: Mura, Cameron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multicellular organisms consist of cells that interact via elaborate adhesion complexes. Desmosomes are membrane-associated adhesion complexes that mechanically tether the cytoskeletal intermediate filaments (IFs) between two adjacent cells, creating a network of tough connections in tissues such as skin and heart. Desmoplakin (DP) is the key desmosomal protein that binds IFs, and the DP-IF association poses a quandary: desmoplakin must stably and tightly bind IFs to maintain the structural integrity of the desmosome. Yet, newly synthesized DP must traffick along the cytoskeleton to the site of nascent desmosome assembly without 'sticking' to the IF network, implying weak or transient DP--IF contacts. Recent work reveals that these contacts are modulated by post-translational modifications (PTMs) in DP's C-terminal tail. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have elucidated the structural basis of these PTM-induced effects. Our simulations, nearing 2 microseconds in aggregate, indicate that phosphorylation of S2849 induces an 'arginine claw' in desmoplakin's C-terminal tail (DPCTT). If a key arginine, R2834, is methylated, the DPCTT preferentially samples conformations that are geometrically well-suited as substrates for processive phosphorylation by the cognate kinase GSK3. We suggest that DPCTT is a molecular switch that modulates, via its conformational dynamics, DP's efficacy as a substrate for GSK3. Finally, we show that the fluctuating DPCTT can contact other parts of DP, suggesting a competitive binding mechanism for the modulation of DP--IF interactions.
description: 68 pages (47 pp main text + 21 pp of Supporting Information ); 6 figures and 1 table in the main text; in press
Does AI Debias Recruitment? Race, Gender, and AI's "Eradication of Difference".
Creators: name: Drage, Eleanor
name: Mackereth, Kerry
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Article
Artificial intelligence
Recruitment
Hiring
Bias
Race
Gender

description: Funder: Christina Gaw
description: In this paper, we analyze two key claims offered by recruitment AI companies in relation to the development and deployment of AI-powered HR tools: (1) recruitment AI can objectively assess candidates by removing gender and race from their systems, and (2) this removal of gender and race will make recruitment fairer, help customers attain their DEI goals, and lay the foundations for a truly meritocratic culture to thrive within an organization. We argue that these claims are misleading for four reasons: First, attempts to "strip" gender and race from AI systems often misunderstand what gender and race are, casting them as isolatable attributes rather than broader systems of power. Second, the attempted outsourcing of "diversity work" to AI-powered hiring tools may unintentionally entrench cultures of inequality and discrimination by failing to address the systemic problems within organizations. Third, AI hiring tools' supposedly neutral assessment of candidates' traits belie the power relationship between the observer and the observed. Specifically, the racialized history of character analysis and its associated processes of classification and categorization play into longer histories of taxonomical sorting and reflect the current demands and desires of the job market, even when not explicitly conducted along the lines of gender and race. Fourth, recruitment AI tools help produce the "ideal candidate" that they supposedly identify through by constructing associations between words and people's bodies. From these four conclusions outlined above, we offer three key recommendations to AI HR firms, their customers, and policy makers going forward.
Andreas Speer u. Robert Maximilian Schneider (Hgg.): Curiositas
Creators: name: Thurner, Martin
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Andreas Speer u. Robert Maximilian Schneider (Hgg.), Curiositas (Miscellanea Mediaevalia 42). Berlin, Boston, De Gruyter 2022. XXIV, 715 S. 4 s/w-Abb., 31 farb. Abb.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Albert Mousson (1805-1890) an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Mousson, Albert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Brief aus Zürich, mit Briefumschlag, gestempelt 15.4.1841
Beilage: Zwei Empfehlungsschreiben, gerichtet an Fabrikbesitzer, im Brief erwähnt, datiert 15.4. und 17.4.1841, unterzeichnet von Albert Mousson
J. L. Prevost an H. P. Bruyers und an weitere Ingenieure der London & North Western Railway Company, Empfehlungsschreiben für Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Prevost, J. L.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Gresham Street, vermutlich in London, mit Empfehlung von J. W. von Deschwanden für seinen Besuch bei der "London & North Western Railway Company"
Michael Schilling: Sprechen und Erzählen in deutscher und lateinischer Tierdichtung
Creators: name: Glück, Jan
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Michael Schilling, Sprechen und Erzählen in deutscher und lateinischer Tierdichtung vom 11. bis 17. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart, S. Hirzel 2021. 247 S. 11 s/w-Abb.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
A non-lorentzian primer
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Gomis, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review both the kinematics and dynamics of non-lorentzian theories and their associated geometries. First, we introduce non-lorentzian kinematical spacetimes and their symmetry algebras. Next, we construct actions describing the particle dynamics in some of these kinematical spaces using the method of nonlinear realisations. We explain the relation with the coadjoint orbit method. We continue discussing three types of non-lorentzian gravity theories: Galilei gravity, Newton-Cartan gravity and Carroll gravity. Introducing matter, we discuss electric and magnetic non-lorentzian field theories for three different spins: spin-0, spin-1/2 and spin-1, as limits of relativistic theories.
description: 60 pages; (v4: updated references and made minor changes. This is the final version to appear in SciPost Physics Lecture Notes.)
Andreas Rutz (Hg.): Die Stadt und die Anderen
Creators: name: Geimer, Carsten
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Andreas Rutz (Hg.), Die Stadt und die Anderen. Fremdheit in Selbstzeugnissen und Chroniken des Spätmittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit (Städteforschung. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für vergleichende Städtegeschichte in Münster. Reihe A 101). Wien, Köln, Böhlau 2021. 317 S. 24 Abb.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Marion Saxer: Quintendiskurse
Creators: name: Holzer, Irene
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Marion Saxer, Quintendiskurse. Das Quintparallelenverbot in Quellentexten von 1330 bis heute. Unter redaktioneller Mitarbeit von Sebastian Rose (Studien und Materialien zur Musikwissenschaft 106). Hildesheim, Olms 2021. 444 S. 50 Abb.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Backström algebras
Creators: name: Drozd, Yuriy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E35, 16E10, 18G80

description: We introduce Backström pairs and Backström rings, study their derived categories and construct for them a sort of categorical resolutions. For the latter we define the global dimension, construct a sort of semi-orthogonal decomposition of the derived category and deduce that the derived dimension of a Backström ring is at most $2$. Using this semi-orthogonal decomposition, we define a description of the module category as the category of elements of a special bimodule. We also construct a partial tilting for a Backström pair to a ring of triangular matrices and define the global dimension of the latter.
description: 24 pages
Spin Transfer Torque in the Semiconductor/Ferromagnetic Structure in the Presence of Rashba Effect
Creators: name: Vahedi, Javad
name: Satoory, Sahar Ghasab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin transfer torque in magnetic structures occurs when the transverse component of the spin current that flows from the nonmagnetic medium to ferromagnetic medium are absorbed by the interface. In this paper, considering the Rashba effect on semiconductor region, we have discussed the spin transfer torque in semiconductor/ferromagnetic structure and obtained the components of spin-current density for two models: (I)-single electron and (II)- the distribution of electrons. We have shown that whatever the difference between Fermi surfaces in semiconductor and Fermi spheres for the up and down spins in ferromagnetic increase, the transmission probability decreases. The obtained results for the values used in this article illustrate that Rashba effect increases the difference between a Fermi sphere in semiconductors and Fermi sphere for the up and down spins in ferromagnetic. The results also show that the Rashba effect, brings an additional contribution to the components of spin transfer torque, which is not exist in the absence of the Rashba interaction. Moreover, the Rashba term has also different effects on the transverse components of the spin torque transfer.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Orell Füssli & Co. an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Orell Füssli & Co.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1848

description: Brief aus Zürich.
Honorarüberweisung für "Abriss der Mechanik zum Gebrauche beim Unterrichte an höheren Lehranstalten" von J. W. von Deschwanden
Arnold Odermatt (1825-1861) an Karl von Deschwanden (1823-1889) und Adolph Odermatt (1828-1893) an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Odermatt, Arnold
name: Odermatt, Adolph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1843

description: Brief aus Stans.
Briefzusatz von Adolph Odermatt, gerichtet an J. W. von Deschwanden
The galaxy rotation curves in the $f(R,T)$ modified gravity formalism
Creators: name: Shabani, H.
name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical data have shown that the galaxy rotation curves are mostly flat in the far distance of the galactic cores, which reveals the insufficiency of our knowledges about how gravity works in these regimes. In this paper we introduce a resolution of this issue from the $f(R,T)$ modified gravity formalism perspective. By investigating two classes of models with separable (minimal coupling model) and inseparable (non-minimal coupling model) parts of the Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$, we find that only in the latter models it is possible to attain flat galaxy rotation curves.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Mirjam Reitmayer: Entführung und Gefangenschaft
Creators: name: Auge, Oliver
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Mirjam Reitmayer, Entführung und Gefangenschaft. Erfahrene Unfreiheit in gewaltsamen Konflikten im Spiegel spätmittelalterlicher Selbstzeugnisse (Spätmittelalterstudien 8). München, UVK 2021. 490 S.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Knowledge Discovery and Machine Learning: Research in Gingivitis Detection
Creators: name: Yan, Yan
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Gingivitis is a high-risk condition that causes dietary issues in older people. The study of gingivitis is more difficult in the realm of medical image analysis due to the absence and complexity of dental image analysis. As traditional clinical diagnosis takes time and money and necessitates a lot of physical effort on the part of competent clinicians. In contrast, deep learning allows for automated medicine via picture analysis. However, several obstacles remain in medicine, such as poor machine model performance, inadequate training data, and expensive labeling costs, to name a few. These difficulties encourage the development of data- and knowledge-aware deep learning approaches that can be used for a variety of medical activities without requiring considerable human labeling and that incorporate domain-specific information throughout the learning process. This paper reviews and analyses research in computer-aided diagnosis and medical image deep learning, with a focus on the challenges in the field of gingivitis image detection, and proposes model performance achieved by combining different image extraction methods and different classification methods. At the same time, some traditional feature extraction methods and standard computer-aided diagnosis methods are introduced. In this paper, a feature extraction model based on fractional Fourier entropy and wavelet energy entropy is proposed for gingival image segmentation, and various classification and optimization techniques are combined. By evaluating the reintegrated medical images, the experimental results of the gingivitis detection model based on fractional Fourier entropy feature extraction combined with particle swarm optimization neural network show that the detection method significantly reduces the detection space and the complexity of image information. The improved algorithm can cluster the sample data efficiently and accurately, and the accuracy is higher than that of advanced gingival image diagnosis technology.
A mission architecture to reach and operate at the focal region of the solar gravitational lens
Creators: name: Helvajian, Henry
name: Rosenthal, Alan
name: Poklemba, John
name: Battista, Thomas A.
name: DiPrinzio, Marc D.
name: Neff, Jon M.
name: McVey, John P.
name: Toth, Viktor T.
name: Turyshev, Slava G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results of an ongoing engineering study on the feasibility of a space mission to the focal region of the solar gravitational lens (SGL). The mission goal is to conduct exoplanet imaging operations at heliocentric distances in the range ~548-900 astronomical units (AU). Starting at 548 AU from the Sun, light from an exoplanet located behind the Sun is greatly amplified by the SGL. The objective is to capture this light and use it for multipixel imaging of an exoplanet up to 100 light years distant. Using a meter-class telescope one can produce images of the exoplanet with a surface resolution measured in tens of kilometers and to identify signs of habitability. The data are acquired pixel-by-pixel while moving an imaging spacecraft within the image. Given the long duration of the mission, decades to 900 AU, we address an architecture for the fastest possible transit time while reducing mission risk and overall cost. The mission architecture implements solar sailing technologies and in-space aggregation of modularized functional units to form mission capable spacecraft. The study reveals elements of such a challenging mission, but it is nevertheless found to be feasible with technologies that are either extant or in active development.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures, and 9 tables
Christian Peters (Hg.): Basinio da Parma: Hesperis
Creators: name: Pulina, Dennis
Publisher: name: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung
Year: 2023

description: Christian Peters (Hg.), Basinio da Parma: Hesperis. Der italische Krieg. Herausgegeben, übersetzt und erläutert von Christian Peters (Die neulateinische Bibliothek 6). Heidelberg, Winter 2021. 562 S.
description: Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2023): Die ‚Sieben weisen Meister‘ als globale Erzähltradition/The ‘Seven Sages of Rome’ as a Global Narrative Tradition
Using contextual data to predict risky driving events: A novel methodology from explainable artificial intelligence
Creators: name: Masello, Leandro
name: Castignani, German
name: Sheehan, Barry
name: Guillen, Montserrat
name: MURPHY, FINBARR
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350103
subject: Financial accounting

description: Usage-based insurance has allowed insurers to dynamically tailor insurance premiums by understanding when and how safe policyholders drive. However, telematics information can also be used to understand the driving contexts experienced by the driver within each trip (e.g., road types, weather, traffic). Since different ombinations of these conditions affect exposure to accidents, this understanding introduces predictive opportunities in driving risk assessment. This paper investigates the relationships between driving context combinations and risk using a naturalistic driving dataset of 77,859 km. In particular, XGBoost and Random Forests are used to determine the predictive significance of driving contexts for near-misses, speeding and distraction events. Moreover, the most important contextual factors in predicting these risky events are identified and ranked through Shapley Additive Explanations. The results show that the driving context has significant power in predicting driving risk. Speed limit, weather temperature, wind speed, traffic conditions and road slope appear in the top ten most relevant features for most risky events. Analysing contextual feature variations and their influence on risky events showed that low-speed limits increase the predicted frequency of speeding and phone unlocking events, whereas high-speed limits decrease harsh accelerations. Low temperatures decrease the expected frequency of harsh manoeuvres, and precipitations increase harsh acceleration, harsh braking, and distraction events. Furthermore, road slope, intersections and pavement quality are the most critical factors among road layout attributes. The methodology presented in this study aims to support road safety stakeholders and insurers by providing insights to study the contextual risk factors that influence road accident frequency and driving risk.