cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
All-optical GeV electron bunch generation in a laser-plasma accelerator via truncated-channel injection
Creators: name: Picksley, A.
name: Chappell, J.
name: Archer, E.
name: Bourgeois, N.
name: Cowley, J.
name: Emerson, D. R.
name: Feder, L.
name: Gu, X. J.
name: Jakobsson, O.
name: Ross, A. J.
name: Wang, W.
name: Walczak, R.
name: Hooker, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple scheme, truncated-channel injection, to inject electrons directly into the wakefield driven by a drive pulse guided by an all-optical plasma channel. We use this approach to generate dark-current-free 1.2 GeV, 4.5 % relative energy spread electron bunches with 120 TW laser pulses guided in a 110-mm-long hydrodynamic optical-field-ionized (HOFI) plasma channel. Our experiments and particle-in-cell simulations show that high-quality electron bunches were only obtained when the drive pulse was closely aligned with the channel axis, and was focused close to the density down-ramp formed at the channel entrance. Start-to-end simulations of the channel formation, and electron injection and acceleration show that increasing the channel length to 410 mm would yield 3.65 GeV bunches, with a slice energy spread $\sim 5 \times 10^{-4}$.
An Evaluation of Outlook Information for Australian Agricultural Commodities
Creators: name: Freebairn, John W.
name: Freebairn, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Farm Management

description: This paper reviews the literature on the production, dissemination and use made of market outlook information for agricultural commodities. It focuses on the requirements and demand for market outlook information, the level of accuracy of information currently available, of future prospective gains in accuracy, some estimates of the value of outlook information, and government participation in the supply of outlook information.
title: Challenging case of diffuse abdominal splenosis after spontaneous splenic rupture
Creators: name: Gharib, Mohammad
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Spleen
subject: CT
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Embolisation
subject: Surgery
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Purpose
Methods and materials
Results
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Purpose:
Denatured RBC SPEC-CT scan remains gold standard in the diagnosis of splenosis. Resumption of anticoagulation following splenosis haemor rhage is an evidence-free zone . Balancing the risk of recurrent bleeding versus an embolic stroke in this case...
Detection of Mycoflora and Aflatoxin B1 in the Seeds of Inodorous Melons (Cucumis melo L.)
Creators: name: Summiaya RAHIM, Shahnaz DAWAR
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Aflatoxins, ELISA, inodorous melons, ISTA techniques, seed-borne mycoflora

description: 1, 13, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ПОКУШЕНИЕ НА УБИЙСТВО ИЗ ХУЛИГАНСКИХ ПОБУЖДЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: преступление
хулиганство
законодательство
уголовный кодекс
статья
убийство.

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы уголовной ответственности за покушение на убийство их хулиганских побуждений. Основное внимание автор уделяет правильности квалификации данного преступления. Исследуются основания точного отграничения покушения на убийство из хулиганских побуждений от иных преступных деяний. Показаны проблемные аспекты, возникающие при совершении данного правонарушения, указывающие на типичные морально-психологические особенности индивида, совершающего такого рода деликт. Используется судебная практика по уголовным делам о покушении на убийство.
Overexpression of beta-1,3-Glucanase Gene in Response to Phytophthora palmivora Infection in Leaves of Hevea brasiliensis Clones
Creators: name: Anurag SUNPAPAO, Chaninun PORNSURIYA
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Beta-1,3-glucanase, Hevea brasiliensis, leaf fall disease, Phytophthora palmivora, PR protein

description: 1, 13, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Gene expression analysis reveals a strong signature of an interferon induced pathway in childhood lymphoblastic leukemia as well as in breast and ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Einav, Uri
name: Tabach, Yuval
name: Getz, Gad
name: Yitzhaky, Assif
name: Ozbek, Ugur
name: Amariglio, Ninette
name: Izraeli, Shai
name: Rechavi, Gideon
name: Domany, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: On the basis of epidemiological studies, infection was suggested to play a role in the etiology of human cancer. While for some cancers such a role was indeed demonstrated, there is no direct biological support for the role of viral pathogens in the pathogenesis of childhood leukemia. Using a novel bioinformatic tool, that alternates between clustering and standard statistical methods of analysis, we performed a "double blind" search of published gene expression data of subjects with different childhood ALL subtypes, looking for unanticipated partitions of patients, induced by unexpected groups of genes with correlated expression. We discovered a group of about thirty genes, related to the interferon response pathway, whose expression levels divide the ALL samples into two subgroups; high in 50, low in 285 patients. Leukemic subclasses prevalent in early childhood (the age most susceptible to infection) are over-represented in the high expression subgroup. Similar partitions, induced by the same genes, were found also in breast and ovarian cancer but not in lung cancer, prostate cancer and lymphoma. About 40% of breast cancer samples expressed the "interferon- related" signature. It is of interested that several studies demonstrated MMTV-like sequences in about 40% of breast cancer samples. Our discovery of an unanticipated strong signature of an interferon induced pathway provides molecular support for a role for either inflammation or viral infection in the pathogenesis of childhood leukemia as well as breast and ovarian cancer.
title: Proximal left subclavian artery stenosis with anomalous origin of left vertebral artery: A novel case of Subclavian Steal Syndrome.
Creators: name: Ashok Kumar, Ashmitha
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose
Methods and materials
Results
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Purpose:
Subclavian Steal Syndrome (SSS) is a hemodynamic phenomenon characterized by steno-occlusive disease of the proximal subclavian artery (SA), resulting in reduced blood flow distally. [1] It is a rare condition, with a prevalence of 0.6% to 6.4%....
title: The vanishing discipline: the threat to musicology
Creators: name: Hewett, I.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Music
Year: 2021

description: In recent decades the familiar discourse of musicology has been subject to profound upheaval, as the discipline has welcomed influences from literary studies, feminism, sociology, and a variety of ‘hard’ sciences, to name just a few. A key moment in this process was the publication in 1985 of Joseph Kerman’s Contemplating Music, which launched the movement known as ‘New Musicology,’ among whose leading lights were Ruth Solie, Susan McClary and Philip Brett, among others. Each of these has imported into musicology its own discourse, its own norms of argumentation, its own conception of what counts as evidence, its own set of values – though given that these were themselves contested within each discipline, this process was bound to be uncertain and partial. These different discourses do not always live in amity under the sheltering umbrella of ‘musicology’. On the contrary, one can perceive a tendency among some of them to reconfigure and redefine the subject matter of musicology in their own terms, a tendency which if allowed to proceed unchallenged, risks robbing the traditional discipline of musicology of its intellectual autonomy.
Interface-induced field-like optical spin torque in a ferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructure
Creators: name: Iihama, Satoshi
name: Ishibashi, Kazuaki
name: Mizukami, Shigemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manipulation of magnetization in a metallic ferromagnet by using optical helicity has been much attracted attention for future opto-spintronic devices. The optical helicity induced torques on the magnetization, {\it optical spin torque}, have been observed in ferromagnetic thin films recently. However, the interfacial effect of the optical spin torque in ferromagnet/nonmagnetic heavy metal heterostructures have not been addressed so far, which are widely utilized to efficiently control magnetization via electrical means. Here, we studied optical spin torque vectors in the ferromagnet/nonmagnetic heavy metal heterostructures and observed that in-plane field-like optical spin torque was significantly increased with decreasing ferromagnetic layer thicknesses. The interfacial field-like optical spin torque was explained by the optical Rashba-Edelstein effect caused by the structural inversion symmetry breaking. This work will aid in the efficient optical manipulation of thin film nanomagnets using optical helicity.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Supplemental material
Belonostomus longirostris Lambe 1902
Creators: name: Sahni, Ashok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1972
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aspidorhynchiformes
Aspidorhynchidae
Belonostomus
Belonostomus longirostris

description: Belonostomus longirostris (Lambe, 1902)
Diphyodus longirostris LAMBE, 1902, p. 30.
Belonostomus longirostris: ESTES, 1964, p. 25.
A broken rostrum and a few scales that are referable to Belonostomus longirostris have been recovered during the present investigation. Although the genus does not occur commonly in the formation, it was first reported by Lambe (1902) from the Oldman Formation as Diphyodus longirostris. It was identified three years later (Stanton and Hatcher, 1905, p. 57) from the Judith River Formation of Montana. The genus Diphyodus was put in synonymy with Belonostomus by Estes (1964, p. 25) on the basis of the similarity of the rostrum and the fragmentary scales of the lateral line system. The fragment of the rostrum (AMNH 10111) from Clambank Hollow shows the presence of two rows of teeth along the outer margin. The width of the rostrum is about 3.6 mm. The dimensions compare closely with those of the type specimen described by Lambe (1902, p. 30) in which the anterior end of the dentary is 3.5 mm. wide and the posterior width is slightly larger (4.0 mm.).
The occurrence of this marine fish in these coastal plain deposits can only be attributed to the proximity of the sediments to the sea.
description: Published as part of Sahni, Ashok, 1972, The vertebrate Fauna of the Judith River formation, Montana, pp. 319-416 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 (6) on page 345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382461
Exact diagonalization study of optical conductivity in two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Tohyama, T.
name: Inoue, Y.
name: Tsutsui, K.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical conductivity σ(ω) in the two-dimensional Hubbard model is examined by applying the exact diagonalization technique to small square clusters with periodic boundary conditions up to \sqrt{20} X \sqrt{20} sites. Spectral-weight distributions at half filling and their doping dependence in the 20-site cluster are found to be similar to those in a \sqrt{18} X \sqrt{18} cluster, but different from 4 X 4 results. The results for the 20-site cluster enable us to perform a systematic study of the doping dependence of the spectral-weight transfer from the region of the Mott-gap excitation to lower-energy regions. We discuss the dependence of the Drude weight and the effective carrier number on the electron density at a large on-site Coulomb interaction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Labor's Final Rural "Crisis"?: Australian Rural Policy in 1990 and 1991
Creators: name: Gerritsen, Rolf
name: Gerritsen, Rolf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Rural policy-making came under increasing pressure during 1990 and 1991 as a rural downturn rivalling the 1982-83 drought eroded farm incomes. International trade reform was stalled, the government procrastinated during the wool crisis and continued to be tardy in delivering the benefits of microeconomic reform to the agricultural sector. Also the liberal/National Coalition parties finally rallied to provide a coherent and credible alternative government All these developments, plus a series of policy reverses, portended that this was probably Labor's final "rural crisis".
title: Tumour response assessment criteria: simplified reference guide for radiologists.
Creators: name: Settipalli, Krishna Pranathi
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
To provide a simplified approach for assessing tumour burden in lymphoma and solid tumours, using the well recognised RECIST 1.1, Lugano and RECIL...
Direct Somatic Embryo Formation from Roots of In Vitro-Seedlings of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineesis Jacq.)
Creators: name: Stapaporn KERDSUWAN, Sompong TE-CHATO
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Oil palm, somatic embryogenesis, in vitro-seedling, proembryonic mass (PEM), root

description: 1, 13, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
title: Radiologically Inserted Gastrostomy: A Review of Indications, Procedural Approaches and Outcomes.
Creators: name: Lukies, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Swallowing disorders

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
To recognise the common indications and contraindication for performing radiologically inserted gastrostomy tubes (RIG). To describe the standard radiological procedure technique, in addition to modifications and alternative approaches. To review...
Molecular Hessian matrices from a machine learning random forest regression algorithm
Creators: name: Domenichini, Giorgio
name: Dellago, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present a machine learning model to obtain fast and accurate estimates of the molecular Hessian matrix. In this model, based on a random forest, the second derivatives of the energy with respect to redundant internal coordinates are learned individually. The internal coordinates together with their specific representation guarantee rotational and translational invariance. The model is trained on a subset of the QM7 data set, but is shown to be applicable to larger molecules picked from the QM9 data set. From the predicted Hessian it is also possible to obtain reasonable estimates of the vibrational frequencies, normal modes and zero point energies of the molecules.
Asymptotic Inverse Problem for Almost-Periodically Perturbed Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Pokrovski, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34A55 (Primary); 81Q20 (Secondary)

description: Consider quantum harmonic oscillator, perturbed by an even almost-periodic complex-valued potential with bounded derivative and primitive. Suppose that we know the first correction to the spectral asymptotics $\{Δμ_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ ($Δμ_n=μ_n-μ_n^0+o(n^{-1/4})$, where $μ_n^0$ and $μ_n$ is the spectrum of the unperturbed and the perturbed operators, respectively). We obtain the formula that recovers the frequencies and the Fourier coefficients of the perturbation.
description: 6 pages
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ ПРОТИВ СЕМЬИ И НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Creators: name: Кадырова Л.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: семья
нравственность
уголовная защита
мать
отец
преступление
злоупотребление
обязанность.

description: В статье рассматриваются исторические аспекты уголовного законодательства в области защиты интересов семьи, детей и нравственности, а также ответственность членов семьи за ненадлежащее выполнение ими обязанностей и злоупотреблением правом по законодательству Российской Империи.
title: Insights into Testicular Trauma: An Ultrasound Perspective
Creators: name: Li, Charles
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Trauma
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
To review normal testicular anatomy and appearance on ultrasound. To review pathology of testicular trauma as well as indications and techniques for ultrasound imaging. To describe the imaging features of traumatic testicular pathology, to inform...
An Analysis of Publication Performance in a University Department of Agricultural Economics
Creators: name: Anderson, Jock R.
name: Anderson, Jock R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The Department at the University of New England is presently planning a series of internal and external reviews of its performance. This note was prepared as part of the background material pertaining to one particular aspect of performance, namely professional publication. It is contributed to this Forum in the belief that the approach and results may be of interest to agricultural economists in other academic and research departments. Broadly, the approach taken was to quantify publication output and several hypothesised influential factors for the history of the Department, including the period when this recent aggregation consisted of both the Department of Agricultural Economics and the Department of Farm Management. The period reviewed is 1959-1977 and all data are expressed on an annual basis.
Antibacterial Activity and Purification of Bacteriocin Produced by Brevibacillus laterosporus SA14
Creators: name: On-Anong SOMSAP, Phuwadol BANGRAK
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Antibacterial activity, bacteriocin, Brev. laterosporus SA14, purification

description: 1, 13, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Doped 2D diamond: properties and applications
Creators: name: Ipaves, Bruno
name: Justo, João F.
name: Sanyal, Biplab
name: Assali, Lucy V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we investigate the structural, thermodynamic, dynamic, elastic, and electronic properties of doped 2D diamond C$_4$X$_2$ (X = B or N) nanosheets in both AA$'$A$''$ and ABC stacking configurations, by first-principles calculations. Those systems are composed of 3 diamond-like graphene sheets, with an undoped graphene layer between two 50% doped ones. Our results, based on the analysis of ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations, phonon dispersion spectra, and Born's criteria for mechanical stability, revealed that all four structures are stable. Additionally, their standard enthalpy of formation values are similar to the one of pristine 2D diamond, recently synthesized by compressing three graphene layers. The C$_4$X$_2$ (X = B or N) systems exhibit high elastic constant values and stiffness comparable to the diamond. The C$_4$N$_2$ nanosheets present wide indirect band gaps that could be advantageous for applications similar to the ones of the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), such as a substrate for high-mobility 2D devices. On the other hand, the C$_4$B$_2$ systems are semiconductors with direct band gaps, in the 1.6 - 2.0 eV range, and small effective masses, which are characteristics that may be favorable to high carrier mobility and optoelectronics applications.
[Elicitation of sentences, story "How I See Those Who Go to Church"]
Creators: name: Santiago Francisco, José
name: McFarland, Teresa
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: tlp

description: 4 WAV files. Corresponds to pp. 56-64 of related field notes. Story is file 003, with transcription and translation on pp. 62-64.
A topological gauged sigma-model
Creators: name: Baptista, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a topological field theory that studies the moduli space of solutions of the symplectic vortex equations. It contains as special cases the topological sigma-model and topological Yang-Mills over Kahler surfaces. The correlation functions of the theory are closely related to the recently introduced Hamiltonian Gromov-Witten invariants.
description: 42 pages, as will appear in ATMP
Feeder-Calf Price-Support Policies in Japan
Creators: name: Longworth, John W.
name: Longworth, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: In the long-term the Japanese Government aims to maintain 80 per cent self-sufficiency in beef. Price support programs for feeder-calves are major domestic policy measures designed to encourage domestic beef production in Japan. These price support programs were greatly strengthened during 1977. This paper describes the latest arrangements in detail and reviews the past operation of these programs. The historical background to the feeder-calf price-support policies is also outlined. The link between feeder-calf prices and beef import policies in Japan was clearly demonstrated in 1974. Therefore, the new provisions for guaranteeing the prices of feeder-calves are important in assessing future Japanese beef impart policy. Furthermore, the recent financial strengthening of the feeder-calf price-support programs has been achieved with beef import levy funds collected by the LIPC. Feeder-calf price-support policies in Japan are, therefore, of vital interest to anyone concerned about Japanese beef import policy.
Phase behaviour and dynamics of three-dimensional active dumbbell systems
Creators: name: Caporusso, C. B.
name: Negro, G.
name: Suma, A.
name: Digregorio, P.
name: Carenza, L. N.
name: Gonnella, G.
name: Cugliandolo, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive numerical study of the phase behavior and dynamics of a three-dimensional active dumbbell system with attractive interactions. We demonstrate that attraction is essential for the system to exhibit nontrivial phases. We construct a detailed phase diagram by exploring the effects of the system's activity, density, and attraction strength. We identify several distinct phases, including a disordered, a gel, and a completely phase-separated phase. Additionally, we discover a novel dynamical phase, that we name percolating network, which is characterized by the presence of a spanning network of connected dumbbells. In the phase-separated phase we characterize numerically and describe analytically the helical motion of the dense cluster.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
title: Safety, efficacy, patient comfort, and workflow for CT colonoscopy with room air vs carbon dioxide insufflation: a literature review
Creators: name: Sriselvakumar, Sajanakan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
To understand the safety, efficacy, patient and comfort and workflow of CT colonoscopy insufflation with cardon dioxide (CO 2 ) insufflator and room air Be able to make informed decisions about the most appropriate technique for bowel distension...
PROFITABILITY OF SITE-SPECIFIC NITROGEN RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MICHIGAN CORN
Creators: name: Liu, Yanyan
name: Liu, Yanyan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Site-specific nitrogen application (SSNA) has been considered a potentially more efficient nitrogen (N) management than uniform N application (UNA), because it tailors the N application rate to meet crop needs. However, previous studies on the profitability of SSNA were inconclusive. This study examines the conventional N fertilizer recommendation as a possible reason for the poor profitability of previous SSNA studies. Most previous SSNA experiments followed state-level N recommendations based on yield goals and/or soil nutrient levels that assume corn yield response to N does not vary site-specifically. This study challenges that assumption. It examines a set of six continuous site characteristic variables, more than any previous study, in order to assess a wide range of site factors that could affect corn yield response to applied nitrogen. In examining three years of data on 14 fields in Central Michigan, this work looks at a longer time series and wider cross section than comparable research. For the first time, three years and 13 fields data are pooled together on the basis of irrigation status to provide an SSNA recipe. The results suggest that corn yield response to N does vary site-specifically, but at current prices, SSNA cannot generate enough benefits to cover its costs on most cornfields in this region.
ZZ freedom in two qubit gates
Creators: name: Xu, Xuexin
name: Ansari, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting qubits on a circuit exhibit an always-on state-dependent phase error. This error is due to sub-MHz parasitic interaction that repels computational levels from non-computational ones. We study a general theory to evaluate the `static' repulsion between seemingly idle qubits as well as the `dynamical' repulsion between entangled qubits under microwave driving gate. By combining qubits of either the same or opposite anharmonicity signs we find the characteristics of static and dynamical ZZ freedoms. The latter universally eliminate the parasitic repulsion, leading us to mitigate high fidelity gate operation. Our theory introduces new opportunities for making perfect entangled and unentangled states which is extremely useful for quantum technology.
description: 13 pages
Modeling multiorbital effects in Sr2IrO4 under strain and a Zeeman field
Creators: name: Engström, Lena
name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
name: Witczak-Krempa, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of a three-orbital lattice model suitable for the layered iridate Sr2IrO4. Our analysis includes various on-site interactions (including Hubbard and Hund's) as well as compressive strain, and a Zeeman magnetic field. We use a self-consistent mean field approach with multiple order parameters to characterize the resulting phases. While in some parameter regimes the compound is well described by an effective J=1/2 model, in other regimes the full multiorbital description is needed. As a function of the compressive strain, we uncover two quantum phase transitions: first a continuous metal-insulator transition, and subsequently a first order magnetic melting of the antiferromagnetic order. Crucially, bands of both J=1/2 and J=3/2 nature play important roles in these transitions. Our results qualitatively agree with experiments of Sr2IrO4 under strain induced by a substrate, and motivate the study of higher strains.
The discovery of two new galaxy-galaxy lenses from the SDSS
Creators: name: Willis, J. P.
name: Hewett, P. C.
name: Warren, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational lens configuration where a background galaxy is closely aligned with a foreground galaxy, can provide accurate measurement of the dark matter density profile in the foreground galaxy, free of dynamical assumptions. Currently only three such galaxy-galaxy lenses are known where the lensed source has a confirmed redshift and is reasonably bright at optical wavelengths, and therefore suitable for observations with the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). Two of these were discovered by noting an anomalous emission line (from the source) in the spectrum of a massive early-type galaxy (the lens). To find further galaxy-galaxy lenses suitable for ACS imaging we have looked for anomalous emission lines in the luminous red galaxy (LRG) subsample of the SDSS DR3 spectroscopic database. Our search methodology has similarities to that applied by Bolton et al. (which has had recent success), but extends the upper redshift limit for lensed sources to z=1.4. Here we report follow-up imaging and spectroscopic observations of two candidates, confirmed as gravitational lenses by the detection of multiple images in the line of [OII]3726,3729. In the first system, J145957.1-005522.8, the lens at z=0.58, consists of two LRGs. The anomalous emission line is confirmed as [OII] by the detection of the corresponding H-gamma line, providing a source redshift of z=0.94. In the second system, J230946.3-003912.9, the lens is a single LRG at z=0.29, and the source redshift is z=1.00, confirmed by partially resolving the [OII] doublet.
description: 7 pages, MNRAS accepted
title: Enhancing the rule of law in Oman through judicial reform : merging (دمج) Ibadi and Western judicial thought
Creators: name: Al Hinai, Mohammed bin Mahmood bin Zahir
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: The aim of the study is to identify the weaknesses in the current judicial system in Oman and propose reforms to strengthen them. In order to achieve this, the constitutional principal of the ‘Rule of Law’ is used as the main area of focus. Reforms to enhance the adherence to the rule of law may lead to a more effective judicial reforms to enhance the performance and efficiency of the judiciary. The study aims to look at the history of the justice system in Oman and try to fuse traditional conceptions of justice with modern western conceptions, to reach an indigenous justice system for Oman. The Imamate system is 1250 years old and has an extensive judicial experience. The institutions of the Imamate and its functions are compared to the modern institutions of the state today and to western judicial thought. The Imamate state was influenced by the Ibadi sect of Islam and the research aims at bridging different religious thoughts of justice to that found in Oman. It is argued that the values of justice worldwide are the same and are derived from religion. The study analyses the four main universal pillars of the rule of law, namely: Government bound by the law, Equality before the law, Accessibility, Impartiality and Judicial Independence and the Protection of Fundamental Rights. A survey has been conducted to measure the level of adherence to the rule of law, and to identify the key weaknesses through a numerical indicator. Based on the literature and the survey findings, proposals for reform in the different sectors of the judiciary are identified and proposed.
title: Role of CT perfusion and delayed cerebral ischemia secondary to meningoencephalitis from an uncommon bacterial pathogen, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
Creators: name: Chin, Soon Jie
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Catheters
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Abscess
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum , found as normal flora in healthy individuals, is an unusual culprit for infections in young adults. [2-4] This case explores the challenging diagnostic and management aspects associated with cerebral artery vasospasm...
Universal destabilization and slowing of spin transfer functions by a bath of spins
Creators: name: Burgarth, Daniel
name: Bose, Sougato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a spin bath on the spin transfer functions of a permanently coupled spin system. When each spin is coupled to a seperate environment, the effect on the transfer functions in the first excitation sector is amazingly simple: the group velocity is slowed down by a factor of two, and the fidelity is destabilized by a modulation of |cos Gt|, where G is the mean square coupling to the environment.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; added references
ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF TART CHERRY SUPPLY RESPONSE TO LOSS OF PESTICIDE ALTERNATIVES
Creators: name: Rozanski, Susan G.
name: Rozanski, Susan G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Many agricultural producers are faced with the prospect of fewer chemical alternatives to mitigate damage from pests such as disease, weeds, insects, and rodents. Decreased pesticide availability can arise from health and environmental standards stipulated in federal and state regulations. Pesticide alternatives can also be lost due to natural pest resistance and economic considerations. The loss of pesticides due to economic considerations is especially troublesome to specialty crop producers such as fruit, fresh vegetable, and ornamental growers. Although these producers may use pesticides more intensively per acre than the major crop producers, the total acreage devoted to specialty crops is often not enough to warrant the pesticide registration costs faced by the chemical manufacturers. The potential loss of important chemical alternatives could significantly affect the supply and price of specialty crops. This research develops an econometric supply and demand model of the tart cherry industry to estimate the supply response to the loss of the pesticides DifolitanTm, GuthionTm, and FungineXTM. The tart cherry industry is representative of many specialty crops in that data on specific pesticide applications, pesticide expenditures, and other important variables are not readily available. Thus, the tart cherry model illustrates the type of analysis that can be undertaken in the face of limited data. The forecast model indicates that there are some important changes on the horizon for the tart cherry industry. Some of these changes appear to be influenced or exacerbated by the loss of pesticide alternatives, while other trends seem inevitable regardless of pesticide availability. A downward trend in grower prices is predicted over the next decade, however, this decline may be overwhelmed by the positive relationship between production losses (due to yield and acreage effects) and grower price. Bearing acreage is also predicted to decline over the forecast period. The decline appears to be slightly mitigated by the price increases associated with the loss of GuthionTm. Yield predictions of course vary according to pesticide availability, with yield declining by up to 1000 pounds per acre when GuthionTM is assumed lost. Finally, the model predicts a declining trend in tart cherry demand over the next decade. Price increases associated with pesticide losses amplify this trend. Direct estimation of the supply response through new plantings and orchard block removals was not possible due to data limitations. A more comprehensive supply response analysis, as well as improved accuracy in the model's predictions, could be obtained with the availability of data on new plantings, orchard block removals, pesticide applications levels, pest damage levels, and orchard characteristics (tree age, tree height, tree width, tree density, etc.).
Generating ultra compact boson stars with modified scalar potentials
Creators: name: Pitz, Sarah Louisa
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of selfinteracting boson stars with different scalar potentials going beyond the commonly used $ϕ^4$ ansatz are studied. The scalar potential is extended to different values of the exponent $n$ of the form $V \propto ϕ^n$. Two stability mechanism for boson stars are introduced, the first being a mass term and the second one a vacuum term. We present analytic scale-invariant expressions for these two classes of equations of state. The resulting properties of the boson star configurations differ considerably from previous calculations. We find three different categories of mass-radius relation: the first category resembles the mass-radius curve of selfbound stars, the second one those of neutron stars and the third one is the well known constant radius case from the standard $ϕ^4$ potential. We demonstrate that the maximal compactness can reach extremely high values going to the limit of causality $C_\text{max} = 0.354$ asymptotically for $n\to\infty$. The maximal compactnesses exceed previously calculated values of $C_\text{max}=0.16$ for the standard $ϕ^4$-theory and $C_\text{max}=0.21$ for vector-like interactions and is in line with previous results for solitonic boson stars. Hence, boson stars even described by a simple modified scalar potential in the form of $V \propto ϕ^n$ can be ultra compact black hole mimickers where the photon ring is located outside the radius of the star.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, data files
MEMBER INFLUENCE IN COOPERATIVES: CONTRIBUTIONS OF SCANDINAVIAN STUDIES TO THE RESEARCH CONDUCTED IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Ollila, Petri
name: Ollila, Petri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This literature review summarizes research on member influence in cooperatives conducted in Scandinavia and some of the research conducted in West Germany. The review divides the contents of member influence into three components: individual factors, the cooperative organization's internal factors and the organization's external factors. As individual factors, participation, representation and representativeness are considered. Conflict in cooperative organizations, the effect of the growth of the organization and the rules of decision making are discussed as organizations internal factors. The major interest groups in addition to members (the market, personnel and the society) are presented as external factors. The external factors are increasingly challenging the nature of cooperatives as member interest organizations.
title: Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme Across Two Regional Radiotherapy Centres in Queensland: A Retrospective Analysis of Outcomes
Creators: name: Lim, Ryan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Other
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose
Methods and materials
Results
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Purpose:
Introduction: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a high-grade malignancy of the brain with a poor overall prognosis. Patients with GBM have a median overall survival (OS) of 16.2 months. 1 Even with maximal treatment, recurrence rates for GBM are high...
Agents Play Mix-game
Creators: name: Gou, Chengling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In mix-game which is an extension of minority game, there are two groups of agents; group1 plays the majority game, but the group2 plays the minority game. This paper studies the change of the average winnings of agents and volatilities vs. the change of mixture of agents in mix-game model. It finds that the correlations between the average winnings of agents and the mean of local volatilities are different with different combinations of agent memory length when the proportion of agents in group 1 increases. This study result suggests that memory length of agents in group1 be smaller than that of agent in group2 when mix-game model is used to simulate the financial markets.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ И СУБЪЕКТЫ В ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Ганиева Д.З.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: право
правовая система
цифровизация
цифровая экономика
объект права
субъект права
цифровые права

description: В статье предпринята попытка комплексного рассмотрения различных вопросов правового регулирования объектов и субъектов права в условиях цифровизации, а также рамок их понятийного осмысления, законодательного закрепления. Автор исследует, как цифровизация экономической сферы отразится на функционировании правовой системы в целом и ее отдельных компонентах. С учетом специфики категорий объект и субъект цифровой среды предпринята попытка их анализа за пределами гражданского-правового регулирования. Сделан вывод, что в связи со стремительным изменением цифровых правоотношения и появления принципиально новых, ранее не существовавших цифровых сущностей, назрела необходимость выработки нового подхода к их дальнейшему законодательному обрамлению и систематизации в целом. Также в работе затронуты проблемы определения правового режима роботов, созданных на основе технологии искусственного интеллект. В ходе подготовки работы, наряду с общенаучными методами исследования, применялись методы статистического анализа и экспертной оценки. Выводы, содержащиеся в работе, могут быть использованы в законотворческом процессе, а также при решении конкретных задач, связанных с дальнейшим развитием российской правовой системы. Анализ некоторых законодательных актов, приведенных в работе, может быть использован в процессе дальнейших научных разработок по данной тематике, а также при решении вопросов практического их внедрения.
The Unequal Opportunities of Large Language Models: Revealing Demographic Bias through Job Recommendations
Creators: name: Salinas, Abel
name: Shah, Parth Vipul
name: Huang, Yuzhong
name: McCormack, Robert
name: Morstatter, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen widespread deployment in various real-world applications. Understanding these biases is crucial to comprehend the potential downstream consequences when using LLMs to make decisions, particularly for historically disadvantaged groups. In this work, we propose a simple method for analyzing and comparing demographic bias in LLMs, through the lens of job recommendations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by measuring intersectional biases within ChatGPT and LLaMA, two cutting-edge LLMs. Our experiments primarily focus on uncovering gender identity and nationality bias; however, our method can be extended to examine biases associated with any intersection of demographic identities. We identify distinct biases in both models toward various demographic identities, such as both models consistently suggesting low-paying jobs for Mexican workers or preferring to recommend secretarial roles to women. Our study highlights the importance of measuring the bias of LLMs in downstream applications to understand the potential for harm and inequitable outcomes.
description: Accepted to EAAMO 2023
ЭФФЕКТ КОЛУМБАЙНА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Новиков А.А.
name: Гримальская С.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: преступление
убийство
Уголовный Кодекс
правоохранительные органы
Следственный комитет
Казань.

description: Актуальность данной научной работы заключается в том, что на территории Российской Федерации стали часто происходить вооруженные нападения на учебные заведения, подобные нашумевшему случаю в 1999 году в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Автор акцентирует внимание на том обстоятельстве, что по сей день отсутствует понимание и объяснение происходящих нападений в школах, местах получения среднего профессионального образования и высших учебных заведениях. В статье производится анализ преступления, совершенного в школе города Казань, а также схожих ситуаций, произошедших в России. Автором предлагается усовершенствование Уголовного Кодекса Российской Федерации, предпринимается попытка объяснения мотива совершенного преступления посредством психологической оценки содеянного с учетом поминутно восстановленной хронологии совершения преступления.
title: The scenic route: a radiological review of persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses
Creators: name: Fahrenhorst-Jones, Travis
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: CNS
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives
Background
Imaging findings OR Procedure details
Conclusion
Personal information
References
description: Learning objectives:
To understand the embryological development of the carotid-vertebrobasilar system To understand the anatomy and radiological features of persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses through illustration and imaging To appreciate the clinical...