cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unusual Experiences, Beliefs and Paranoia: Exploring the Relationships with Shame Memories and Compassion
Creators: name: Lechler, Suzannah
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: Background: Individuals with psychotic-type experiences (unusual experiences, beliefs and paranoia) have been found to have high levels of shame. Early shame memories, which can act as traumatic memories and become central to one’s identity, have been associated with shame in adulthood. Whilst shame has been examined in relation to paranoia, the relationship between shame and unusual experiences and beliefs warrants further attention. Furthermore, shame memories have not yet been investigated in individuals with unusual beliefs and experiences. Self-compassion has been found to reduce shame, psychotic-type experiences and their associated distress, but is yet to be investigated within this population. Aims: To explore the relationships between shame memories containing traumatic and centrality features, current experiences of shame, psychotic-type experiences and their associated distress, and self-compassion. Method: A cross-sectional design was employed and a mixed clinical/non clinical sample of adults from the UK was recruited (N = 35) through convenience and purposive sampling. Participants completed a series of established self-report measures via an online survey platform. Results: Multiple regression analyses showed that shame memories containing traumatic features were a significant predictor of external shame and the distress associated with all three psychotic-type experiences. Internal shame was found to moderate this relationship. Conclusion: Several tentative clinical implications can be drawn from the findings including the importance of attending to the properties of shame memories in the experience of distressing psychotic-type experiences. This may be particularly relevant for individuals who also experience external shame. Internal shame should also be considered as a focus for therapeutic interventions when working with distressing psychotic-type experiences.
Emergent Black Hole Dynamics in Critical Floquet Systems
Creators: name: Lapierre, Bastien
name: Choo, Kenny
name: Tauber, Clément
name: Tiwari, Apoorv
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Chitra, Ramasubramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While driven interacting quantum matter is generically subject to heating and scrambling, certain classes of systems evade this paradigm. We study such an exceptional class in periodically driven critical (1 + 1)-dimensional systems with a spatially modulated, but disorder-free time evolution operator. Instead of complete scrambling, the excitations of the system remain well-defined. Their propagation is analogous to the evolution along light cones in a curved space-time obtained by two Schwarzschild black holes. The Hawking temperature serves as an order parameter which distinguishes between heating and non-heating phases. Beyond a time scale determined by the inverse Hawking temperature, excitations are absorbed by the black holes resulting in a singular concentration of energy at their center. We obtain these results analytically within conformal field theory, capitalizing on a mapping to sine-square deformed field theories. Furthermore, by means of numerical calculations for an interacting XXZ spin-1/2 chain, we demonstrate that our findings survive lattice regularization.
Entanglement entropy of two disjoint intervals separated by one spin in a chain of free fermion
Creators: name: Brightmore, L.
name: Geher, G. P.
name: Its, A. R.
name: Korepin, V. E.
name: Mezzadri, F.
name: Mo, M. Y.
name: Virtanen, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q15

description: We calculate the entanglement entropy of a non-contiguous subsystem of a chain of free fermions. The starting point is a formula suggested by Jin and Korepin, \texttt{arXiv:1104.1004}, for the reduced density of states of two disjoint intervals with lattice sites $P=\{1,2,\dots,m\}\cup\{2m+1,2m+2,\dots, 3m\}$, which applies to this model. As a first step in the asymptotic analysis of this system, we consider its simplification to two disjoint intervals separated just by one site, and we rigorously calculate the mutual information between these two blocks and the rest of the chain. In order to compute the entropy we need to study the asymptotic behaviour of an inverse Toeplitz matrix with Fisher-Hartwig symbol using the the Riemann--Hilbert method.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, title changed
Shopping at the Farm Office: What is the Future of Farm e-Commerce?
Creators: name: Batte, Marvin T.
name: Batte, Marvin T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Farm Management
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Farmers are expanding their use of the internet, including e-commerce. Larger, younger, and better educated farmers are leading the charge. This article identifies factors that influence how likely particular markets are to form on the internet and identifies example internet and identifies example internet sites already used by farmers for e-commerce.
Lessons from the Psychedelic Community in Supporting People through Acute Psychosis: A Grounded Theory Study
Creators: name: Shah, Emily
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: Good relationships form a vital part of a person’s recovery from psychosis, yet within psychiatric setting there is a lack of quality relational care. A review of the literature indicates that there is limited evidence with which to understand the process of supporting a person in psychotic crises, as well as the knowledges and skills required by a caregiver. To learn more about how support is offered in non-medicalised contexts I investigated how caregivers support people having psychedelic crisis experiences, which can share similarities to supporting a person with psychosis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight people experienced in supporting people during a psychedelic crisis across a range of contexts including harm-reduction, therapy, recreation, clinical trial, and group retreat. Consistent with my epistemology, constructivist grounded theory methods were used to develop a framework with three core categories; ‘nature of the crisis’, ‘prepared to handle what comes our way’, and ‘holding people through the experience’. Following analysis of the interviews, the framework was supplemented with secondary data from two psychedelic harm-reduction manuals. This study described the role of experiential avoidance in the development of a crisis and the approaches and strategies used by caregivers to enable a person to change their relationship to their experiences through acceptance. It highlighted the knowledge, attributes, and support needed by caregivers to Lessons from the psychedelic community in supporting people through acute psychosis: A grounded theory study provide this support. These findings are discussed in relation to the literature on psychedelic, and on psychosis. Implications and recommendations for research and practice are outlined.
Calepitrimerus michelus Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Calepitrimerus
Calepitrimerus michelus

description: Calepitrimerus michelus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Calepitrimerus michelus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000a: 129–131.
 Host. Michelia champaca (Magnoliaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Songkhla).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 64
Effect of overlap on spreading dynamics on multiplex networks
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Ma, Chuang
name: Chen, Hanshuang
name: Zhang, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of the study of epidemic dynamics on single-layer networks has received considerable attention, the epidemic dynamics on multiplex networks is still limited and is facing many challenges. In this work, we consider the susceptible-infected-susceptible-type (SIS) epidemic model on multiplex networks and investigate the effect of overlap among layers on the spreading dynamics. To do so, we assume that the prerequisite of one $S$-node to be infected is that there is at least one infectious neighbor in each layer. A remarkable result is that the overlap can alter the nature of the phase transition for the onset of epidemic outbreak. Specifically speaking, the system undergoes a usual continuous phase transition when two layers are completely overlapped. Otherwise, a discontinuous phase transition is observed, accompanied by the occurrence of a bistable region in which a disease-free phase and an endemic phase are coexisting. As the degree of the overlap decreases, the bistable region is enlarged. The results are validated by both simulation and mean-field theory.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Precision Agriculture Equipment Ownership versus Custom Hire: A Break-even Land Area Analysis
Creators: name: Gandonou, Jean-Marc
name: Dillon, Carl
name: Shearer, Scott
name: Stombaugh, Tim
name: Gandonou, Jean-Marc
name: Dillon, Carl
name: Shearer, Scott
name: Stombaugh, Tim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management
Financial Economics

description: Identifying the least-cost strategy of obtaining a technology is important. This study determined the break-even cropped area necessary to economically justify the purchase of Precision Agriculture (PA) equipment versus the custom hiring of the PA services. The results suggest that a commercial Kentucky grain farmers would purchase the PA equipment.
Supplementary document for Characterization of an angular domain fluorescence optical projection tomography system for mesoscopic lymph node imaging - 4867069.pdf
Creators: name: Torres, Veronica
name: Li, Chengyue
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Brankov, Jovan
name: Tichauer, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biomedical Instrumentation

description: Phantom fabrication methods
SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalization
Creators: name: Zhu, Peihao
name: Abdal, Rameen
name: Qin, Yipeng
name: Wonka, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose semantic region-adaptive normalization (SEAN), a simple but effective building block for Generative Adversarial Networks conditioned on segmentation masks that describe the semantic regions in the desired output image. Using SEAN normalization, we can build a network architecture that can control the style of each semantic region individually, e.g., we can specify one style reference image per region. SEAN is better suited to encode, transfer, and synthesize style than the best previous method in terms of reconstruction quality, variability, and visual quality. We evaluate SEAN on multiple datasets and report better quantitative metrics (e.g. FID, PSNR) than the current state of the art. SEAN also pushes the frontier of interactive image editing. We can interactively edit images by changing segmentation masks or the style for any given region. We can also interpolate styles from two reference images per region.
description: Accepted as a CVPR 2020 oral paper. The interactive demo is available at https://youtu.be/0Vbj9xFgoUw
Status of Irrigation Water Use on Pecans in Georgia: Lesson for Growers, Extension Specialists, Extension Agents, Professional Farm Managers, and Appraisers
Creators: name: Fonsah, Esendugue
name: Harrison, Kerry
name: Foster, Peter
name: Fonsah, Esendugue
name: Harrison, Kerry
name: Foster, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This study examines recent irrigation water use by pecan farmers in Georgia. Data on yields, total water use, and irrigation cost was collected. In total, data from 10 systems were obtained and analyzed. Data was acquired via a survey instrument that was mailed to likely participants. Yearly averages were calculated for water use, irrigation cost, and crop yield. Irrigation water use numbers were combined with rainfall data to produce total water application numbers for each year from 1999 to 2003. Our analysis showed that on the average, pecan farmers in Georgia are not supplying their trees with enough total water needed for optimum yield based on the recommended 48 inches per year.
Callyntrotus cerberi Chandrapatya & Boczek 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Callyntrotus
Callyntrotus cerberi

description: Callyntrotus cerberi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001
 Callyntrotus cerberi Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001c: 118–121.
 Host. Cerbera odollam (Apocynaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nakhon Pathom).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 64
Impact of Milk Income Loss Contract (MILC) and Section 179 Expensing on Rates of Return for Alternative Dairy Systems
Creators: name: Eberle, Phillip
name: Moody, Darren
name: Rendleman, C.
name: Peterson, William
name: Eberle, Phillip
name: Moody, Darren
name: Rendleman, C.
name: Peterson, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The impact of the Milk Income Loss Contract (MILC) and Section 179 expensing on internal rate of returns (IRR) for three dairy systems, a 120-cow grazing, a 120-cow conventional, and 600-cow concentrated was evaluated. With MILC, the grazing and conventional systems had higher IRRs. Without MILC, the 600- cow dairy had the highest IRR. Without Sec. 179, IRRs declined proportionally more for grazing and conventional systems.
Making Sense Of The New Cosmology
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of the Universe -- spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos; and apparently born from a burst of rapid expansion during which quantum noise was stretched to astrophysical size seeding cosmic structure. The New Cosmology greatly extends the highly successful hot big-bang model. Now we have to make sense of all this: What is the dark matter particle? What is the nature of the dark energy? Why this mixture? How did the matter -- antimatter asymmetry arise? What is the underlying cause of inflation (if it indeed occurred)?
description: 17 pages Latex (sprocl.sty). To appear in the Proceedings of 2001: A Spacetime Odyssey (U. Michigan, May 2001, World Scientific)
A Glimpse of the Matrix – Scalability issues of a new message-oriented data synchronization middleware
Creators: name: Jacob, Florian
name: Grashöfer, Jan
name: Hartenstein, Hannes
Publisher: name: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Year: 2019

description: Matrix is a new message-oriented data synchronization middleware, used as a federated platform for near real-time decentralized applications. It features a novel approach for inter-server communication based on synchronizing message history by using a replicated data structure. We measured the structure of public parts in the Matrix federation as a basis to analyze the middleware's scalability. We confirm that users are currently cumulated on a single large server, but find more small servers than expected. We then analyze network load distribution in the measured structure and identify scalability issues of Matrix' group communication mechanism in structurally diverse federations.
title: 02_1725
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Disordered systems on various time scales: a-Si3B3N7 and homogeneous sintering
Creators: name: Schon, J. C.
name: Hannemann, A.
name: Sethi, G.
name: Jansen, M.
name: Salamon, P.
name: Frost, R.
name: Kjeldgaard, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling of materials systems for long times commonly requires the use of separation of time scale methods. We discuss this general approach and present two example systems, a-Si3B3N7 and the generation of homogeneous sinters.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Horizon Molecules in Causal Set Theory
Creators: name: Barton, Christopher
name: Counsell, Andrew
name: Dowker, Fay
name: Gould, Dewi S. W.
name: Jubb, Ian
name: Taylor, Gwylim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new definition of "horizon molecules" in Causal Set Theory following pioneering work by Dou and Sorkin. The new concept applies for any causal horizon and its intersection with any spacelike hypersurface. In the continuum limit, as the discreteness scale tends to zero, the leading behaviour of the expected number of horizon molecules is shown to be the area of the horizon in discreteness units, up to a dimension dependent factor of order one. We also determine the first order corrections to the continuum value, and show how such corrections can be exploited to obtain further geometrical information about the horizon and the spacelike hypersurface from the causal set.
Precision Application of Herbicide for Control of Skeletonleaf Bursage in Winter Wheat
Creators: name: Fleming, Matthew
name: Claypool, David
name: Miller, Stephen
name: Held, Larry
name: Fleming, Matthew
name: Claypool, David
name: Miller, Stephen
name: Held, Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Skeletonleaf bursage is a good candidate for precision herbicide application (PHA), because it is a perennial and grows in dense patches. Net present value was positive for most combinations of field size and infestation rates. Higher net present values were observed with larger fields and lower infestation rates.
Lateral positioning of InGaAs quantum dots using a buried stressor
Creators: name: Strittmatter, André
name: Schliwa, Andrei
name: Schulze, J.-H.
name: Germann, Tim David
name: Dreismann, A.
name: Hitzemann, Ole
name: Stock, Erik
name: Ostapenko, Irina
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Unrau, Waldemar
name: Pohl, Udo W.
name: Hoffmann, Axel
name: Bimberg, Dieter
name: Haisler, V.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: statistical mechanics models
subject: chemical elements
subject: free energy
subject: surface strains
subject: microscopy
subject: etching
subject: epitaxy
subject: optical properties
subject: oxides
subject: P-N junctions

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 093111 (2012) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3691251.
description: We present a “bottom-up” approach for the lateral alignment of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) based on strain-driven self-organization. A buried stressor formed by partial oxidation of (Al,Ga)As layers is employed in order to create a locally varying strain field at a GaAs(001) growth surface. During subsequent strained layer growth, local self-organization of (In,Ga)As QDs is controlled by the contour shape of the stressor. Large vertical separation of the QD growth plane from the buried stressor interface of 150 nm is achieved enabling high optical quality of QDs. Optical characterization confirms narrow QD emission lines without spectral diffusion.
Strategies for Dairy Farm Preservation
Creators: name: Boom, Nathan De
name: Phillips, Jon
name: Urey, Gwen
name: Boom, Nathan De
name: Phillips, Jon
name: Urey, Gwen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: The objective of this article is to promote the adoption of farmland preservation strategies that minimize the conflicts between urban land uses and dairy agriculture land use. In order to accomplish this, a survey was developed and implemented which contributes knowledge and understanding of dairy farmers' perceptions. Farm consultants can use the results to develop strategies to address urban/agriculture conflicts.
Return of the Torsion D-Branes
Creators: name: Brunner, Ilka
name: Distler, Jacques
name: Mahajan, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we determine the monodromies of the group of charges as we circle singular loci in the closed string moduli space. Going beyond K-theory, we discuss the stability of torsion D-branes as a function of the Kähler moduli. When the fundamental group of the Calabi-Yau is nonabelian, we find evidence for new threshold bound states of BPS branes. In a two-parameter example, we compare our results with computations in the Gepner model. Our study of the torsion D-branes in the compactification of [FHSV] sheds light on the physics of that model. In particular, we develop a proposal for the group of allowed D-brane charges in the presence of discrete RR fluxes.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX2e with utarticle.cls and utphys.bst
Callyntrotus duranti Chandrapatya & Boczek 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Callyntrotus
Callyntrotus duranti

description: Callyntrotus duranti Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001
 Callyntrotus duranti Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001c: 115–118.
 Host. Duranta repens (Verbenaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Saraburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 65
Noncommutativity of the Moving D2-brane Worldvolume
Creators: name: Kamani, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the noncommutativity of a moving membrane with background fields. The open string variables are analyzed. Some scaling limits are studied. The equivalence of the magnetic and electric noncommutativities is investigated. The conditions for equivalence of noncommutativity of the T-dual theory in the rest frame and noncommutativity of the original theory in the moving frame are obtained.
description: 12 pages, Latex, no figure. The equivalence of noncommutativities and also some scaling limits are added
Detection of a peculiar noise type in the TESS "fast" light curves
Creators: name: Kálmán, Sz.
name: Csizmadia, Sz.
name: Pál, A.
name: Szabó, Gy. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of a peculiar high-frequency noise component in the 20 second cadence SAP (Simple Aperture Photometry) light curve of TESS (Transiting Exoplanets Survey Satellite). This effect (labeled as blue noise) may be attributed to the pointing instability (also known as satellite jiiter) of the satellite. We present a common technique used in the mitigation of the jitter, by decorrelating against the subpixel position of the photo-center of the point spread function of the star. We also show that a simple linear or polynomial technique may not yield satisfactory corrections, as the behavior or attitude of the noise properties may change considerably throughout the light curve.
description: Published as a Research Note of the AAS
Ferromagnetism in the SU($n$) Hubbard model with a nearly flat band
Creators: name: Tamura, Kensuke
name: Katsura, Hosho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present rigorous results for the SU($n$) Fermi-Hubbard model on the railroad-trestle lattice. We first study the model with a flat band at the bottom of the single-particle spectrum and prove that the ground states exhibit SU($n$) ferromagnetism when the total fermion number is the same as the number of unit cells. We then perturb the model by adding extra hopping terms and make the flat band dispersive. Under the same filling condition, it is proved that the ground states of the perturbed model remain SU($n$) ferromagnetic when the bottom band is nearly flat. This is the first rigorous example of the ferromagnetism in nonsingular SU($n$) Hubbard models in which both the single-particle density of states and the on-site repulsive interaction are finite.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Differences Between Agricultural Land Value Surveys and Market Sales
Creators: name: Shultz, Steven
name: Shultz, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Land Economics/Use

description: Statewide agricultural land values from 3,243 arms-length market sales in North Dakota between 2001 and 2004 were 6 percent higher than estimates derived from the June Agricultural Survey (JAS) of National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), and 9 percent higher than values from the North Dakota Land Value Survey (NDLVS). These surveymarket sale differences varied substantially in particular regions and counties and over time. The geographic information system (GIS) technique of 'kriging' was used to interpolate point-based market and JAS land values statewide in a continuous (raster) format. Few counties contained homogenous land values and differences between market sales and the JAS were quite large in several specific (sub-county) areas. Opinionbased surveys are therefore considered reasonably accurate and useful for statewide or regional applications but are likely insufficient for county and more site specific valuation analyses unless such survey data is spatially interpolated (kriged) and disseminated using GIS technologies.
MOESM1 of Surface creep rate distribution along the Philippine fault, Leyte Island, and possible repeating of Mw ~ 6.5 earthquakes on an isolated locked patch
Creators: name: Fukushima, Yo
name: Hashimoto, Manabu
name: Miyazawa, Masatoshi
name: Uchida, Naoki
name: Takaâ€™Aki Taira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Water markets in Australia: an experimental analysis of alternative market mechanisms
Creators: name: Tisdell, John
name: Tisdell, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: auction theory
subject: water market.

description: Formal water markets in Australia began as uniform price open call markets. As water markets in Australia continue to expand and mature, water managers are introducing double auction water markets, believing that such markets will produce more efficient outcomes. It is therefore timely and policy relevant to explore the relative merits of the two auction mechanisms in context. To date, experimental comparisons of these auction mechanisms have been based on balanced, single unit designs with defined buyers and sellers. However, many resource markets involve trade in multiple unit, often thin, double auction markets. This paper questions whether a multiple unit double auction performs as well as the more traditional open multiple unit call auction in a series of thin water market experiments.
The primacy of human capital and social capital in influencing landholders’ participation in programmes designed to improve environmental outcomes
Creators: name: Morrison, Mark
name: Oczkowski, Eddie
name: Greig, Jenni
name: Morrison, Mark
name: Oczkowski, Eddie
name: Greig, Jenni
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: adoption
subject: incentives
subject: latent variables
subject: market-based instruments
subject: natural resource management

description: Increasing landholder participation in environmental programmes is often essential for achieving desired levels of restoration and protection, as well as the economic goals of efficiency and equity. Previous literature has identified sociodemographic property and attitudinal variables that influence participation. Using qualitative research, we identify variables relating to human capital (business orientation and information seeking behaviour) and social capital (trust in those delivering programmes and connectedness with other landholders) that have been seldom or never identified as influencing participation. New scales are developed and existing scales refined for measuring these constructs, and their influence on past and future participation is examined together with a range of other constructs. The effect of these variables is examined using a survey of Australian landholders, and the results demonstrate the primacy of variables relating to human and social capital in influencing past and future participation.
Multipole Amplitudes of Pion Photoproduction on Nucleons up to 2GeV within Dispersion Relations and Unitary Isobar Model
Creators: name: Aznauryan, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two approaches for analysis of pion photo- and electroproduction on nucleons in the resonance energy region are checked at $Q^2=0$ using the results of GWU(VPI) partial-wave analysis of photoproduction data. The approaches are based on dispersion relations and unitary isobar model. Within dispersion relations good description of photoproduction multipoles is obtained up to $W=1.8 GeV$. Within unitary isobar model, modified with increasing energy by incorporation of Regge poles, and with unified Breit-Wigner parametrization of resonance contributions, good description of photoproduction multipoles is obtained up to $W=2 GeV$.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX
Callyntrotus solani Chandrapatya & Boczek 2002
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Callyntrotus
Callyntrotus solani

description: Callyntrotus solani Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002
 Callyntrotus solani Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002b: 141–143.
 Host. Solanum seaforthianum (Solanaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Phetehaburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 65
k-core structure of real multiplex networks
Creators: name: Osat, Saeed
name: Radicchi, Filippo
name: Papadopoulos, Fragkiskos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiplex networks are convenient mathematical representations for many real-world -- biological, social, and technological -- systems of interacting elements, where pairwise interactions among elements have different flavors. Previous studies pointed out that real-world multiplex networks display significant inter-layer correlations -- degree-degree correlation, edge overlap, node similarities -- able to make them robust against random and targeted failures of their individual components. Here, we show that inter-layer correlations are important also in the characterization of their $\mathbf{k}$-core structure, namely the organization in shells of nodes with increasingly high degree. Understanding $k$-core structures is important in the study of spreading processes taking place on networks, as for example in the identification of influential spreaders and the emergence of localization phenomena. We find that, if the degree distribution of the network is heterogeneous, then a strong $\mathbf{k}$-core structure is well predicted by significantly positive degree-degree correlations. However, if the network degree distribution is homogeneous, then strong $\mathbf{k}$-core structure is due to positive correlations at the level of node similarities. We reach our conclusions by analyzing different real-world multiplex networks, introducing novel techniques for controlling inter-layer correlations of networks without changing their structure, and taking advantage of synthetic network models with tunable levels of inter-layer correlations.
description: Supplementary Materials available at: https://figshare.com/articles/Supplementary_Material_k-core_structure_of_real_multiplex_networks_/12363041
Boundary-induced phase transitions in a space-continuous traffic model with non-unique flow-density relation
Creators: name: Namazi, Alireza
name: Eissfeldt, Nils
name: Wagner, Peter
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Krauss-model is a stochastic model for traffic flow which is continuous in space. For periodic boundary conditions it is well understood and known to display a non-unique flow-density relation (fundamental diagram) for certain densities. In many applications, however, the behaviour under open boundary conditions plays a crucial role.In contrast to all models investigated so far, the high flow states of the Krauss-model are not metastable, but also stable. Nevertheless we find that the current in open systems obeys an extremal principle introduced for the case of simpler discrete models. The phase diagram of the open system will be completely determined by the fundamental diagram of the periodic system through this principle. In order to allow the investigation of the whole state space of the Krauss-model, appropriate strategies for the injection of cars into the system are needed.Two methods solving this problem are discussed and the boundary-induced phase transitions for both methods are studied.We also suggest a supplementary rule for the extremal principle to account for cases where not all the possible bulk states are generated by the chosen boundary conditions.
description: 12 Pages, 14 figures
MOESM1 of A feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a preschool obesity prevention intervention: ToyBox-Scotland
Creators: name: Malden, Stephen
name: John. Reilly
name: Ann-Marie Gibson
name: Bardid, Farid
name: Summerbell, Carolyn
name: Craemer, Marieke De
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Androutsos, Odysseas
name: Manios, Yannis
name: Hughes, Adrienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The ToyBox preschool health programme parent/guardian feedback form.
Non-Hermitian Topological End-Mode Lasing in Polariton Systems
Creators: name: Comaron, Paolo
name: Shahnazaryan, Vanik
name: Brzezicki, Wojciech
name: Hyart, Timo
name: Matuszewski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of non-Hermitian topologically protected end states in a one-dimensional exciton-polariton condensate lattice, where topological transitions are driven by the laser pump pattern. We show that the number of end states can be described by a Chern number and a topological invariant based on the Wilson loop. We find that such transitions arise due to {\it enforced exceptional points} which can be predicted directly from the bulk Bloch wave functions. This allows us to establish a new type of bulk-boundary correspondence for non-Hermitian systems and to compute the phase diagram of an open chain analytically. Finally, we demonstrate topological lasing of a single end-mode in a realistic model of a microcavity lattice.
description: Main text (6 pages) and Supplementary Material (4 pages)
The scaling density of axion strings
Creators: name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Lizarraga, Joanes
name: Lopez-Eiguren, Asier
name: Urrestilla, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the QCD axion dark matter scenario with post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking, the number density of axions, and hence the dark matter density, depends on the length of string per unit volume at cosmic time $t$, by convention written $ζ/t^2$. The expectation has been that the dimensionless parameter $ζ$ tends to a constant $ζ_0$, a feature of a string network known as scaling. It has recently been claimed that in larger numerical simulations $ζ$ shows a logarithmic increase with time, while theoretical modelling suggests an inverse logarithmic correction. Either case would result in a large enhancement of the string density at the QCD transition, and a substantial revision to the axion mass required for the axion to constitute all of the dark matter. With a set of new simulations of global strings we compare the standard scaling (constant-$ζ$) model to the logarithmic growth and inverse-logarithmic correction models. In the standard scaling model, by fitting to linear growth in the mean string separation $ξ= t/\sqrtζ$, we find $ζ_0 = 1.19 \pm 0.20$. We conclude that the apparent corrections to $ζ$ are artefacts of the initial conditions, rather than a property of the scaling network. The residuals from the constant-$ζ$ (linear $ξ$) fit also show no evidence for logarithmic growth, restoring confidence that numerical simulations can be simply extrapolated from the Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scale to the QCD scale. Re-analysis of previous work on the axion number density suggests that recent estimates of the axion dark matter mass in the post-inflationary symmetry-breaking scenario we study should be increased by about 50%.
description: 8 pages including supplemental material; 5 figures. v2 matches published version
Long-term versus temporary certified emission reductions in forest carbon sequestration programs
Creators: name: Galinato, Gregmar I.
name: Olanie, Aaron
name: Uchida, Shinsuke
name: Yoder, Jonathan K.
name: Galinato, Gregmar I.
name: Olanie, Aaron
name: Uchida, Shinsuke
name: Yoder, Jonathan K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: carbon sequestration
subject: forest rotation
subject: long-term certified emission reductions (lCERs).

description: Under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, forest projects can receive returns for carbon sequestration via two crediting instruments: temporary or long-term certified emission reductions (tCERs or lCERs). This study shows the effect of lCERs on the private owner’s forest rotation intervals decision and carbon credit generation in afforestation and reforestation projects. A credit verification mechanism with a harvest penalty implemented under the lCERs policy distorts the timber harvesting decision and the corresponding carbon credit supply. Two opposing incentives are created by the lCERs mechanism which leads to either longer or shorter rotations compared to the Faustmann rotation, depending on which incentive prevails. Our numerical results show that both lCERs and tCERs seem to have similar impacts on harvesting incentives, but the resulting carbon supply differs among the instruments owing to the credit verification mechanism. The tCERs carbon supply curve is monotonically increasing in the carbon price, while a lCERs carbon supply is non-monotonic and may have a backward bending region over a range of carbon prices.
Analysis of the Effects of Day-Time vs. Night-Time Surgery on Renal Transplant Patient Outcomes
Creators: name: Sugünes, Nesrin
name: Bichmann, Anna
name: Biernath, Nadine
name: Peters, Robert
name: Budde, Klemens
name: Liefeldt, Lutz
name: Schlomm, Thorsten
name: Friedersdorff, Frank
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: graft survival
subject: night-time renal transplantation
subject: patient survival/outcome
subject: surgical complications
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Sleep deprivation and disruption of the circadian rhythms could impair individual surgical performance and decision making. For this purpose, this study identified potential confounding factors on surgical renal transplant patient outcomes during day and night. Our retrospective cohort study of 215 adult renal cadaver transplant recipients, of which 132 recipients were allocated in the "day-time" group and 83 recipients in the "night-time" group, primarily stratified the patients into two cohorts, depending on the start time. Within a 24 h operational system, "day-time" was considered as being from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. and "night-time" from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m.. Primary outcomes examined patient and graft survival after three months and one year. Secondary outcomes included the presence of acute rejection (AR) and delayed graft function (DGF), as well as the rate of postoperative complications. In log-rank testing, "day-time" surgery was associated with a significantly higher risk of patient death (p = 0.003), whereas long-term graft survival was unaffected by the operative time of day. The mean cold ischemia time (CIT), which was 12.4 ± 5.3 h in the "night-time" group, was significantly longer compared to 10.7 ± 3.6 for those during the day (p = 0.01). We observed that "night-time" kidney recipients experienced more wound complications. From our single-centre data, we conclude that night-time kidney transplantation does not increase the risk of adverse events or predispose the patient to a worse outcome. Nevertheless, further research is required to explore the effect of fatigue on nocturnal surgical performance.
Ocular Disease Classification Using CNN with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network
Creators: name: Kunwar, Arun
name: Pant, Dibakar Raj
name: Heikkonen, Jukka
name: Kanth, Rajeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has shown impressive performance in image classification because of its strong learning capabilities. However, it demands a substantial and balanced dataset for effective training. Otherwise, networks frequently exhibit over fitting and struggle to generalize to new examples. Publicly available dataset of fundus images of ocular disease is insufficient to train any classification model to achieve satisfactory accuracy. So, we propose Generative Adversarial Network(GAN) based data generation technique to synthesize dataset for training CNN based classification model and later use original disease containing ocular images to test the model. During testing the model classification accuracy with the original ocular image, the model achieves an accuracy rate of 78.6% for myopia, 88.6% for glaucoma, and 84.6% for cataract, with an overall classification accuracy of 84.6%.