cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(100453) Annie Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100452) Elizabeth Cassandra Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Physiological responses to reduced water availability in potato (Solanum tuberosum) crops
Creators: name: Huntenburg, Katharina
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: Irrigation is an important factor in potato crop management to maximise yield. Summers in the UK will be hotter and drier in the future due to climate change. To maintain crop productivity and use ground water resources sustainably, it is important to determine how potatoes regulate their water use and yield under reduced soil water availability. To better understand root-to-shoot signalling and water fluxes above and below-ground in potato under water-limiting conditions, this thesis presents data from the field and plants at specific phenological stages grown in controlled environments. Potatoes were grown in the field in a factorial combination of soil compaction and deficit irrigation for an entire season, to understand responses to limited plant water availability. Although physiological parameters (stomatal conductance, photosynthesis rates, leaf tissue ABA) did not differ between treatments throughout the season, plant growth (ground cover, leaf length and number) and yield were reduced under both stresses. Shoot biomass mid-season was correlated with final tuber yield across all treatments. A possible role of the tuber in regulating plant water relations has been little investigated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used as a novel technology to monitor tuber volume growth and water content in vivo in well-watered plants and plants from which water was withheld for two days and then re-watered. Plant physiological parameters indicated drought stress prior to re-watering. Tuber volume growth varied diurnally with most growth occurring at night in well-watered plants. However, nocturnal tuber growth ceased immediately after withholding water. Re-watering on Day 3 recovered tuber volume of drought stressed plants to well-watered values. Strigolactones (SL) have recently been identified as root-to-shoot signal under drought stress, inducing stomatal closure. However, stomatal conductance and leaf water potential of three transgenic lines of potato impaired in SL biosynthesis or signalling or hypersensitive to SL (ccd8, d14 and d53 respectively) were similar to the wildtype as the soil dried. Contrary to previous findings in tomato and Lotus, stomatal density was lower in the SL insensitive and SL deficient line and higher in the SL overexpressing line, but these differences did not alter water use. In summary, this thesis employs a novel technique (MRI) and previously undescribed transgenic lines (d14, d53) in potato to better understand how drying soil affects physiological processes. While irrigation of the potato crop is important in early development and at tuber bulking stage, there may be scope to decrease irrigation at the tuber initiation and maturity stages. Further research is needed to understand the genotype x environment interactions of SL signalling in drying soil.
Microwave Background Polarization as a Probe of Large-Angle Correlations
Creators: name: Yoho, Amanda
name: Aiola, Simone
name: Copi, Craig J.
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-point correlation functions of cosmic microwave background polarization provide a physically independent probe of the surprising suppression of correlations in the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies at large angular scales. We investigate correlation functions constructed from both the Q and U Stokes parameters and from the E and B polarization components. The dominant contribution to these correlation functions comes from local physical effects at the last scattering surface or from the epoch of reionization at high redshift, so all should be suppressed if the temperature suppression is due to an underlying lack of correlations in the cosmological metric perturbations larger than a given scale. We evaluate the correlation functions for the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology constrained by the observed temperature correlation function, and compute statistics characterizing their suppression on large angular scales. Future full-sky polarization maps with minimal systematic errors on large angular scales will provide strong tests of whether the observed temperature correlation function is a statistical fluke or reflects a fundamental shortcoming of the standard cosmological model.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, replaced to match version accepted to PRD
(100451) Joan Teffrey Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Nanoscale study of conduction through carbon nanotube networks
Creators: name: Superfine, R.
name: Falvo, M. R.
name: Liu, J.
name: Fu, Q.
name: Snow, E.
name: Fridman, Y.
name: Stadermann, M.
name: Novak, J.
name: Boland, J. J.
name: Papadakis, S. J.
name: Washburn, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We present local conductance measurements of carbon nanotube networks with nanometer scale resolution and show that there are discrete drops in conductance that correspond to junctions of metallic nanotubes and semiconducting nanotubes. The anomalies of these networks compared to thin films are shown, and a new method of discerning between semiconducting and metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes is demonstrated.
Electron waiting times in coherent conductors are correlated
Creators: name: Dasenbrook, David
name: Hofer, Patrick P.
name: Flindt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the joint distributions of electron waiting times in coherent conductors described by scattering theory. Successive electron waiting times in a single-channel conductor are found to be correlated due to the fermionic statistics encoded in the many-body state. Our formalism allows us also to investigate the waiting times between charge transfer events in different outgoing channels. As an application we consider a quantum point contact in a chiral setup with one or both input channels biased by either a static or a time-dependent periodic voltage described by Floquet theory. The theoretical framework developed here can be applied to a variety of scattering problems and can in a straightforward manner be extended to joint distributions of several electron waiting times.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Interpreting core-level spectra of oxidizing phosphorene: Theory and experiment
Creators: name: Wang, Jizhang
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Yang, Teng
name: Kuntz, Kaci
name: Tománek, David
name: Guan, Jie
name: Warren, Scott
name: Dong, Baojuan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We combine ab initio density functional theory calculations with the equivalent cores approximation to determine core-level binding-energy shifts at phosphorus sites caused by oxidation of phosphorene. We find that presence of oxygen increases the core-level binding energies of P atoms and expect binding-energy shifts of up to 6 eV in highly defective geometries. We have identified likely binding geometries of oxygen that help to interpret the observed core-level photoemission spectra in samples at different stages of oxidation and allow us to determine the fractions of specific local geometries.
Establishing a proximity-ligation method to understand the interactome of protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases
Creators: name: Szwaja, Paulina
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are progressive neurodegenerative diseases pathologically characterized by insoluble inclusions of phosphorylated-Tau (p-Tau) and TDP-43 in neurons respectively. Understanding the protein interactome of these inclusions may uncover important insight into the pathological mechanisms of these diseases. Traditional biochemical extraction methods have several limitations for isolation of detergent-insoluble proteins, with significant sample loss and non-specific binding. Thus to limit these problems, an unbiased proteomic approach was taken that enables labeling of insoluble proteins in situ prior to tissue homogenization. This enables targeting of all proteins within a small radius of the protein (inclusion) of interest. This approach, termed biotinylation by antibody recognition (BAR), is a recently described method that will be used in this project to label co-aggregating proteins within post-mortem PSP tissue and fibroblasts from ALS patients. BAR makes use of a primary antibody binding to the protein of interest (POI) to selectively biotinylate proteins in direct proximity to the POI. A secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is attached to the primary antibody and the HRP, with the addition of hydrogen peroxide and biotin tyramide, facilitates biotinylation of proteins proximal to the POI. Then the proteins are biochemically isolated and identified using mass spectrometry. With this workflow and bioinformatic analysis, several proteins known to interact with p-Tau and TDP-43 directly and indirectly have been identified along with potentially novel interactors. The data here substantiates this unbiased approach of rapidly labeling and identifying components of aggregates within fixed tissue and cultured cells with a broad application to other diseases and interaction studies.
miR-1285-3p targets TPI1 to regulate the glycolysis metabolism signaling pathway of Tibetan sheep Sertoli cells
Creators: name: Ma, Youji
name: An, Xuejiao
name: Li, Taotao
name: Chen, Nana
name: Wang, Huihui
name: Su, Manchun
name: Shi, Huibin
name: Duan, Xinming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Glycolysis in sertoli cells (SCs) can provide energy substrates for the development of spermatogenic cells. Triose phosphate isomerase 1 (TPI1) is one of the key catalytic enzymes involved in glycolysis. However, the biological function of TPI1 in SCs and its role in glycolytic metabolic pathways are poorly understood. On the basis of previous research, we isolated primary SCs from Tibetan sheep and overexpressed TPI1 gene to determine its effect on the proliferation, glycolysis, and apoptosis of SCs. Secondly, we investigated the relationship between TPI1 and miR-1285-3p, and whether miR-1285-3p regulates the proliferation and apoptosis of SCs, and participates in glycolysis by targeting TPI1. Results showed that overexpression of TPI1 increased the proliferation rate and decreased apoptosis of SCs. In addition, overexpression of TPI1 altered glycolysis and metabolism signaling pathways and significantly increased the amount of the final product lactic acid. Further analysis showed that miR-1285-3p inhibited TPI1 by directly targeting its 3'untranslated region. Overexpression of miR-1285-3p suppressed the proliferation of SCs, and this effect was partially reversed by restoration of TPI1 expression. In summary, this study shows that the miR-1285-3p/TPI1 axis regulates glycolysis in SCs. These findings add to our understanding of the regulation of spermatogenesis in sheep and other mammals.
description: Funding provided by: Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100018554
Award Number: GSSYLXM-02Funding provided by: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
Award Number: 31960662Funding provided by: National Key R&D Program of China
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012166
Award Number: 2021YFD1100502Funding provided by: Gansu Education Department
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100009590
Award Number: 2021CXZX-350
EUPRO - OVERALL PROGRESS REPORT (January 2019 – June 2020)
Creators: name: Scherngell, Thomas
name: Zahradnik, Georg
name: Xheneta Bilalli-Shkodra
name: Heller-Schuh, Barbara
name: Barber, Michael
name: Neuländtner, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: EUPRO
R&D networks
Framework Programme
national R&D funding
R&D projects

description: This report discusses the progress of the advancements of the EUPRO database on project-based R&D collaboration networks between January 2019 and June 2020.
(100450) Margaret Dorothea Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
NuSTAR and multifrequency study of the two high-redshift blazars S5 0836+710 and PKS 2149-306
Creators: name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Perri, M.
name: Hayashida, M.
name: Balokovic, M.
name: Covino, S.
name: Giommi, P.
name: Madejski, G. M.
name: Puccetti, S.
name: Sbarrato, T.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Chiang, J.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Craig, W. W.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Stern, D.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most powerful blazars are the flat spectrum radio quasars whose emission is dominated by a Compton component peaking between a few hundred keV and a few hundred MeV. We selected two bright blazars, PKS 2149-306 at redshift z=2.345 and S5 0836+710 at z=2.172, in order to observe them in the hard X-ray band with the NuSTAR satellite. In this band the Compton component is rapidly rising almost up to the peak of the emission. Simultaneous soft-X-rays and UV-optical observations were performed with the Swift satellite, while near-infrared (NIR) data were obtained with the REM telescope. To study their variability, we repeated these observations for both sources on a timescale of a few months. While no fast variability was detected during a single observation, both sources were found to be variable in the X-ray band, up to 50%, between the two observations, with larger variability at higher energies. No variability was detected in the optical/NIR band. These data together with Fermi-LAT, WISE and other literature data are then used to study the overall spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of these blazars. Although the jet non-thermal emission dominates the SED, it leaves the UV band unhidden, allowing us to detect the thermal emission of the disc and to estimate the mass of the black hole. The non-thermal emission is well reproduced by a one-zone leptonic model. The non-thermal radiative processes are synchrotron, self-Compton and external Compton using seed photons from both the broad-line region (BLR) and the torus. We find that our data are better reproduced if we assume that the location of the dissipation region of the jet, R_diss, is in-between the torus, (at R_torus), and the BLR (R_torus>R_diss>R_BLR). The observed variability is explained by changing a minimum number of model parameters by a very small amount.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
β + decay and cosmic-ray half-lives of Pm 143 and Pm 144
Creators: name: da Cruz, M. T. F.
name: Lesko, K. T.
name: Larimer, R.-M.
name: Sur, B.
name: Champagne, A. E.
name: Norman, E. B.
name: Hindi, M. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: The positron decay partial half-lives of 143 PM and 144 PM are needed to assess the viability of elemental Pm as a cosmic-ray clock. We have conducted experiments to measure the β+ branches of these isotopes; we find β+ branches of < 5.7 x 10-6% for 143 Pm and < 8 x 10-5% for 144 Pm. Although these branches are a factor of 20 lower than the previous experimental limits the resulting partial half-lives are still to uncertain to permit any firm conclusions.
(100449) Hebe Alice Connor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100448) Helen Louise Mansil
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multistable particle-field dynamics in cavity-generated optical lattices
Creators: name: Winterauer, Dominik J.
name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarizable particles trapped in a resonator-sustained optical-lattice potential generate strong position-dependent backaction on the intracavity field. In the quantum regime particles in different energy bands are connected to different intracavity light intensities and optical-lattice depths. This generates a highly nonlinear coupled particle-field dynamics. For a given pump strength and detuning, a factorizing mean-field approach predicts several self-consistent stationary solutions of strongly distinct photon numbers and motional states. Quantum Monte Carlo wavefunction simulations of the master equation confirm these predictions and reveal complex multi-modal photon-number and particle-momentum distributions. Using larger nanoparticles in such a setup thus constitutes a well-controllable playground to study nonlinear quantum dynamics and the buildup of macroscopic quantum superpositions at the quantum-classical boundary.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
(100447) Cyril Francis Bell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Proton- He 3 elastic scattering at low energies
Creators: name: Rosati, S.
name: Black, T. C.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Ludwig, E. J.
name: Fisher, B. M.
name: Brune, C. R.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Kievsky, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: We present new accurate measurements of the differential cross section σ(θ) and the proton analyzing power Ay for proton-3He elastic scattering at various energies. A supersonic gas jet target has been employed to obtain these low energy cross section measurements. The σ(θ) distributions have been measured at Ep = 0.99, 1.59, 2.24, 3.11, and 4.02 MeV. Full angular distributions of Ay have been measured at Ep = 1.60, 2.25, 3.13, and 4.05 MeV. This set of high-precision data is compared to four-body variational calculations employing realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) and threenucleon (3N) interactions. For the unpolarized cross section the agreement between the theoretical calculation and data is good when a 3N potential is used. The comparison between the calculated and measured proton analyzing powers reveals discrepancies of approximately 50% at the maximum of each distribution. This is analogous to the existing “Ay Puzzle” known for the past 20 years in nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering.
(100446) Arthur Guyon Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
High-spin structures of $^{77,79,81,83}$As isotopes
Creators: name: Kumar, Vikas
name: Srivastava, P. C.
name: Morales, Irving O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we report comprehensive set of shell model calculations for arsenic isotopes. We performed shell model calculations with two recent effective interactions JUN45 and jj44b. The overall results for the energy levels and magnetic moments are in rather good agreement with the available experimental data. We have also reported competition of proton- and neutron-pair breakings analysis to identify which nucleon pairs are broken to obtain the total angular momentum of the calculated states. Further theoretical development is needed by enlarging model space by including $π0f_{7/2}$ and $ν1d_{5/2}$ orbitals.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for Publication in Modern Physics Letters A
Dipole response of 238 U to polarized photons below the neutron separation energy
Creators: name: Tonchev, A. P.
name: Adekola, A. S.
name: Hammond, S. L.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Kwan, E.
name: Howell, C. R.
name: Kelley, J. H.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Angell, C. T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Nuclear resonance fluorescence experiments were carried out at the High-Intensity γ -ray Source facility at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory to characterize the low-energy dipole structure of 238 U using 100% linearly polarized photon beams from 2.0 to 6.2 MeV. 113 transitions corresponding to de-excitations to the ground state in 238 U were observed and the energy, spin, parity, integrated cross section, reduced width, and branching ratio were determined for each of these identified levels. The total E1 γ -ray interaction cross section was calculated and it was deduced that the observed concentration of low-lying E1 transitions were excited from the low-energy tail of the giant dipole resonance and were not a pygmy dipole resonance. Comparisons were made between quasiparticle random-phase approximation calculations and the experimentally observed strength. The observed and predicted M1 strength agreed well with each other. However, there was no similar agreement for the E1 strength.
(100445) Gerald Frank George Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effect of time-odd mean fields on inertial parameters of the quadrupole collective Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Li, Z. P.
name: Nakatsukasa, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Hinohara, N.
name: Nikšić, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Most current implementations of the quadrupole collective Hamiltonian model do not include the contributions of time-odd mean fields to the moments of inertia and mass parameters (Thouless-Valatin dynamical rearrangement contributions). A hybrid model is introduced that allows a quantitative estimate of these contributions to the inertial functions of a five- dimensional collective Hamiltonian based on microscopic energy density functionals. Fully self-consistent constrained relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov calculations of triaxial energy surfaces in the β−γ plane are used to determine the parameters of an equivalent pairing-plus-quadrupole (P+Q) Hamiltonian. This Hamiltonian is employed in constrained Hartree-Fock- Bogoliubov (CHFB) plus local quasiparticle random-phase approximation (LQRPA) calculation of the deformation- dependent corrections to the Inglis-Belyaev moments of inertia and cranking mass parameters. This hybrid model is used to evaluate the influence of time-odd mean fields on vibrational and rotational collective masses and investigate their effect on the low-energy collective excitation spectra and transition rates of γ-soft Xe and Ba nuclei.
RELOR data collection 2
Creators: name: Contact Relor
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Pluralistic ignorance
subject: Wind turbines

description: This document fully details methods for sample determination, data collection, and confirmatory inferential analysis for RELOR data collection 2. This data collection is inspired by and complements the SOOLE data set available from https://osf.io/3t4z9/. That SOOLE dataset comprises online and paper survey responses; this wave of RELOR data will comprise information from face-to-face door-step interviews of the same populations, which primarily ask a subset of the same questions.
(100444) Kate Elizabeth Cuff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Crossover from conventional to inverse indirect magnetic exchange in the depleted Anderson lattice
Creators: name: Aulbach, Maximilian W.
name: Titvinidze, Irakli
name: Potthoff, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the finite-temperature properties of an Anderson lattice with regularly depleted impurities. The physics of this model is ruled by two different magnetic exchange mechanisms: conventional Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction at weak hybridization strength V and a novel inverse indirect magnetic exchange (IIME) at strong V, both favoring a ferromagnetic ground state. The stability of ferromagnetic order against thermal fluctuations is systematically studied by static mean-field theory for an effective low-energy spin-only model emerging perturbatively in the strong-coupling limit as well as by dynamical mean-field theory for the full model. The Curie temperature is found at a maximum for a half-filled conduction band and at intermediate hybridization strengths in the crossover regime between RKKY and IIME.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, v2 with minor corrections
(100443) Henry Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100441) Cassandra Elizabeth Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100440) Agnes B Prideaux
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of The influence of empowered work environments on the psychological experiences of nursing assistants during COVID-19: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Travers, Jasmine L.
name: Schroeder, Krista
name: Norful, Allison A.
name: Sainfer Aliyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental File A. Interview Guide, This file provides questions and probes that were used to facilitate data collection during the interviews with the nursing assistants.
(100324) William Jones Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of The influence of empowered work environments on the psychological experiences of nursing assistants during COVID-19: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Travers, Jasmine L.
name: Schroeder, Krista
name: Norful, Allison A.
name: Sainfer Aliyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2; Supplemental File B. Exemplar Quotes, This file provides exemplar quotes representing the emerging themes.
Post-breakthrough behavior in flow through porous media
Creators: name: Buldyrev, Sergey
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: López, Eduardo
name: King, Peter
name: Goldmakher, Leo
name: Dokholyan, Nikolay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: We numerically simulate the traveling time of a tracer in convective flow between two points (injection and extraction) separated by a distance r in a model of porous media, d=2 percolation. We calculate and analyze the traveling time probability density function for two values of the fraction of connecting bonds p: the homogeneous case p=1 and the inhomogeneous critical threshold case p=p(c). We analyze both constant current and constant pressure conditions at p=p(c). The homogeneous p=1 case serves as a comparison base for the more complicated p=p(c) situation. We find several regions in the probability density of the traveling times for the homogeneous case (p=1) and also for the critical case (p=p(c)) for both constant pressure and constant current conditions. For constant pressure, the first region I(P) corresponds to the short times before the flow breakthrough occurs, when the probability distribution is strictly zero. The second region II(P) corresponds to numerous fast flow lines reaching the extraction point, with the probability distribution reaching its maximum. The third region III(P) corresponds to intermediate times and is characterized by a power-law decay. The fourth region IV(P) corresponds to very long traveling times, and is characterized by a different power-law decaying tail. The power-law characterizing region IV(P) is related to the multifractal properties of flow in percolation, and an expression for its dependence on the system size L is presented. The constant current behavior is different from the constant pressure behavior, and can be related analytically to the constant pressure case. We present theoretical arguments for the values of the exponents characterizing each region and crossover times. Our results are summarized in two scaling assumptions for the traveling time probability density; one for constant pressure and one for constant current. We also present the production curve associated with the probability of traveling times, which is of interest to oil recovery.
Ring waves as a mass transport mechanism in air-driven core-annular flows
Creators: name: Olander, Jeffrey
name: Ogrosky, H. Reed
name: Camassa, Roberto
name: Lee, Long
name: Forest, M. Gregory
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Air-driven core-annular fluid flows occur in many situations, from lung airways to engineering applications. Here we study, experimentally and theoretically, flows where a viscous liquid film lining the inside of a tube is forced upwards against gravity by turbulent airflow up the center of the tube. We present results on the thickness and mean speed of the film and properties of the interfacial waves that develop from an instability of the air-liquid interface. We derive a long-wave asymptotic model and compare properties of its solutions with those of the experiments. Traveling wave solutions of this long-wave model exhibit evidence of different mass transport regimes: Past a certain threshold, sufficiently large-amplitude waves begin to trap cores of fluid which propagate upward at wave speeds. This theoretical result is then confirmed by a second set of experiments that show evidence of ring waves of annular fluid propagating over the underlying creeping flow. By tuning the parameters of the experiments, the strength of this phenomenon can be adjusted in a way that is predicted qualitatively by the model.
Additional file 1 of Enhancing methane oxidation in a bioelectrochemical membrane reactor using a soluble electron mediator
Creators: name: Zhang, Xueqin
name: Hesamoddin Rabiee
name: Frank, Joshua
name: Cai, Chen
name: Stark, Terra
name: Virdis, Bernardino
name: Zhiguo Yuan
name: Shihu Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. GC/MS Instrument method. Samples preparation for SEM. Additional table and figures.
Supplementary Material for "Do government subsidies promote prefabricated construction and emissions abatement? The optimal subsidy for prefabricated construction supply chain".
Creators: name: Wang, Dan-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material for "Do government subsidies promote prefabricated construction and emissions abatement? The optimal subsidy for prefabricated construction supply chain".
Nonaxisymmetric high-aspect-ratio ellipsoids under shear: Lowest-order correction for finite aspect ratios
Creators: name: Shi, Feng
name: Mucha, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We extend the classic study of the motion of small ellipsoidal particles under shear, focusing on simplifications obtained by considerations of the extreme aspect ratios typical of rheoscopic particles (e.g., Kalliroscope). Specifically, we study conditions under which the long-time behavior of scalene (i.e., triaxial or nonaxisymmetric) ellipsoids are well approximated by a model that is low order in the appropriate aspect ratios. After enumerating and describing the generic long-time motions of such particles in the lowest-order model, we investigate corrections induced by the physically appropriate lowest-order correction to the base model, with special attention to a periodic wobbling motion special to scalene ellipsoids.
Chain Deformation for a Polymer Melt under Shear
Creators: name: Samulski, E. T.
name: Callaghan, P. T.
name: Kilfoil, M. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: We used a Couette cell placed within an NMR microscopy apparatus to examine molecular alignment in polydimethylsiloxane melts under shear. 1H dipolar interactions are used to examine main chain ordering while 2H NMR quadrupole splittings are measured in a deuterated oligomer probe, in each case selectively observing different alignment orientations with respect to the flow field. While the main chain results are consistent with the alignment tensor as measured by birefringence, the oligomer senses a uniaxial environment whose director is normal to the velocity-vorticity plane. In the light of these results we propose supramolecular ordering involving polymer stratification.
Fracture of Brittle Metallic Glasses: Brittleness or Plasticity
Creators: name: Xi, X. K.
name: Wang, W. H.
name: Lewandowski, J. J.
name: Zhao, D. Q.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Pan, M. X.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We report a brittle Mg-based bulk metallic glass which approaches the ideal brittle behavior. However, a dimple structure is observed at the fracture surface by high resolution scanning electron microscopy, indicating some type of "ductile" fracture mechanism in this very brittle glass. We also show, from the available data, a clear correlation between the fracture toughness and plastic process zone size for various glasses. The results indicate that the fracture in brittle metallic glassy materials might also proceed through the local softening mechanism but at different length scales.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and determinants of undernutrition among under-five children residing in urban slums and rural area, Maharashtra, India: a community-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Murarkar, Sujata
name: Gothankar, Jayashree
name: Doke, Prakash
name: Pore, Prasad
name: Lalwani, Sanjay
name: Girish Dhumale
name: Quraishi, Sanjay
name: Patil, Reshma
name: Waghachavare, Vivek
name: Randhir Dhobale
name: Rasote, Kirti
name: Palkar, Sonali
name: Malshe, Nandini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Study questionnaire. Study questionnaire used for data collection.
(100321) Malcolm Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Correlation of Atomic Cluster Symmetry and Glass-Forming Ability of Metallic Glass
Creators: name: Li, Li long
name: Xi, Xue kui
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Wang, Wei hua
name: Wu, Yue
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Local structures play a crucial role in glass formation and properties. In addition to topological short-range order, the geometric property of site symmetry is another important but less known characteristic of local structures. It is shown that the observed sharp increase of glass forming ability of Ce70-xAl10Cu20Cox upon Co addition is correlated with a dramatic increase of Al site symmetry, as reflected by decreasing quadrupole frequency measured by 27Al NMR. The result is consistent with the structure model of Al-centered icosahedral clusters as the predominant structural building blocks.
(100320) Merlin Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.