cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neottia nidus-avis
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: N. Nidus-avis (L.) Rich. Cat. 341und 431. Bis 1700m. l: Chalavornayres-Lac de Tanay,etwa1300m (Gsell); Lac de Tanay-Alp Crosses, etwa 1600 m (idem);unter Revereulaz (Marietan);ob Massongex(idem);Les Gietes(J.);Les Cases-Epinassey (F. Marietan);Evionnaz(Marietan);Evionnaz-Cocorier,bis1650m (F.);Langemoz-Jorat(F.); Salantin (F.); Van-Bas (Coquoz); Planajeur (idem); La Taillat (idem); Outre-Rhone (Garns). - 2: Ob Branson und Saillon (Garns); Ovronnaz (Marietan), ebendabis 1700 m (F.); LesVerines ob Chamoson (Marietan); ob Ardon, mehrfach (Marietan,Terretaz);Tal derMarge;Saviese;Ayent; Bisses von Lens und Luyston; unter Icogne (alles: Marietan);]VIontana (Coquoz); Leuk (Mantz); Leuk-Inden (Gsell); Föhrenwälder von Hohtenn-Tatz und Ausserberg (Zwicky). - 3: Mont- Chemin (Closuit) und Le Planard (F.) bei Martigny; La Crevasse-Vence,etwa 1450m (F.); bei Thomoz westlich Fey (Marietan); unter Salins (idem); Les Gietes-Pinsec (J.); Vissoie (J.); Gri- mentz-Zinal (Beauverd); Illgraben (IVIarietan); Albsnwald nördlich Zeneggen, etwa 1100 m (Zwicky); Visp-Visperterminen (Garns). - 3a: Buchenwald nordwestlich Stalden im unteren Zwischbergental (Becherer); Buchenwald untsr Gondo auf der rechten Seite der Doveria, an der italienischen Grenze (idem). - 4: Tunnetschgraben bei Mörel (B. B.T. Z.); Binn (Cavillier). Var. macrostelis Peterm. - Im Unterwallis nach Garns die vorherrschende Form.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Which measures of spin-glass overlaps are informative?
Creators: name: Middleton, A. Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of equilibrium states in disordered materials is often studied using an overlap function P(q), the probability of two configurations having similarity q. Exact sampling simulations of a two-dimensional proxy for three-dimensional spin glasses indicate that common measures of P(q) in smaller samples do not decide between theoretical pictures. Strong corrections result from P(q) being an average over many scales, as seen in a toy droplet model. However, the median of the integrals of sample-dependent P(q) curves shows promise for deciding the thermodynamic behavior.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Kinetischer Adsorptions-Isotopie-Effekt von CH4 und CD4 bei Molekularströmungsversuchen
title: Kinetic Adsorption Isotope Effect of CH4 and CD4 in Molecular Flow Experiments
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Roth, W.
name: Gottwald, B.A.
name: Haul, R.
Publisher: name: Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: molecular flow studies
subject: CH4
subject: CD4
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Transient molecular flow studies of CH4, CD4 and mixtures using a Pyrex glass capillary were carried out under UHV-conditions at temperatures between 77.4 and 115 K and pressures between 10-5 and 10-3 Torr (10-3<0<10-1). The simultaneous recording of different components of the gas mixtures is achieved by means of a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The temperature dependence of the observed adsorption isotope effects is discussed in terms of the changes of the internal and external vibrations of the molecules caused by adsorption. The behaviour of gas mixtures was simulated by a numerical calculation.
Oberjurassische Korallen-Geschiebe (Thamnasteria concinna) aus einer Kies-/Sandgrube bei Freden/Leine (Leinebergland)
Creators: name: Elbracht, Jörg
name: Helm, Carsten
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Oberjura
subject: Ichnofauna
subject: Korallen
subject: Regionale Geologie
subject: Malm
subject: Paläoichnologie
subject: Korallen
subject: Geologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Upper-Jurassic geschiebe-corals (Thamnasteria concinna) from a gravel-/sandpit at Freden/Leine are described. They are slightly bored by bivalves (Gastrochaenolites) and worms (Trypanites). Some oysters (Nanogyra Inana) encrusted the surface. The corals growed as massiv head-like (bulbous) colonies with "multicolumnar growth form" and ragged outlines. Similar shaped colonies are reported from Easteuropean Upper Jurassic (Pommerania), but are never reported for NW-Germany. Beds in which the coral-geschiebe were found - Drenthe stage in age - contain a high content of local geschiebe-material. The low degree of abrasion of the coral-geschiebe indicates short glacial transportation. It is possible, that the geschiebe originate from the Heersumer Schichten from Selter to Thüster Berg.
description: Es werden oberjurassische Geschiebe-Korallen (Thamnasteria concinna) aus dem drenthezeitlichen "Kiessandkörper” bei Freden/Leine beschrieben. Sie weisen Bohrspuren (Gastro- chaenolites, Trypanites) und Austernbewuchs (Nanogyra ?nana) auf. Die Korallenstöcke sind kopfförmig, besitzen die "multicolumnar growth form" und haben treppenartig angeordneten Neuzuwachs. Dieser Morphotyp ist aus dem pommerschen Oberjura hinlänglich bekannt, für Tham- nasterien in NW-Deutschland noch nicht belegt. Fundhorizont ist eine in unmittelbarer Nähe zum Eisrand abgelagerte Kiesschicht, in der lokales Geschiebe-Material dominiert. Die ausgezeichnete Erhaltung der Korallen-Geschiebe läßt auf einen kurzen Transportweg schließen. Als mögliches Herkunftgebiet kommt der Ausbiß der Heersumer Schichten vom Selter bis Thüster Berg in Frage.
Two-photon interference of weak coherent laser pulses recalled from separate solid-state quantum memories
Creators: name: Jin, Jeongwan
name: Slater, Joshua A.
name: Saglamyurek, Erhan
name: Sinclair, Neil
name: George, Mathew
name: Ricken, Raimund
name: Oblak, Daniel
name: Sohler, Wolfgang
name: Tittel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum memories for light, which allow the reversible transfer of quantum states between light and matter, are central to the development of quantum repeaters, quantum networks, and linear optics quantum computing. Significant progress has been reported in recent years, including the faithful transfer of quantum information from photons in pure and entangled qubit states. However, none of these demonstrations confirm that photons stored in and recalled from quantum memories remain suitable for two-photon interference measurements, such as C-NOT gates and Bell-state measurements, which constitute another key ingredient for all aforementioned applications of quantum information processing. Using pairs of weak laser pulses, each containing less than one photon on average, we demonstrate two-photon interference as well as a Bell-state measurement after either none, one, or both pulses have been reversibly mapped to separate thulium-doped titanium-indiffused lithium niobate (Ti:Tm:LiNbO3) waveguides. As the interference is always near the theoretical maximum, we conclude that our solid-state quantum memories, in addition to faithfully mapping quantum information, also preserves the entire photonic wavefunction. Hence, we demonstrate that our memories are generally suitable for use in advanced applications of quantum information processing that require two-photon interference.
Multifocal diffractive lens generating several fixed foci at different design wavelengths
Creators: name: Doskolovich, Leonid L.
name: Bezus, Evgeni A.
name: Morozov, Andrey A.
name: Osipov, Vladimir
name: Wolffsohn, James S.
name: Chichkov, Boris
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Optical Society of America
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Intraocular lenses
subject: Chromatic effects
subject: Complex amplitude
subject: Design wavelength
subject: Diffractive lens
subject: Microrelief
subject: Multifocal lens
subject: Proof of concept
subject: Zone plates
subject: Design
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We propose a method for designing multifocal diffractive lenses generating prescribed sets of foci with fixed positions at several different wavelengths. The method is based on minimizing the difference between the complex amplitudes of the beams generated by the lens microrelief at the design wavelengths, and the functions of the complex transmission of multifocal lenses calculated for these wavelengths. As an example, a zone plate generating three fixed foci at three different wavelengths was designed, fabricated, and experimentally investigated. The proof-of-concept experimental results confirm the formation of foci with fixed positions at the design wavelengths. The obtained results may find applications in the design and fabrication of novel multifocal contact and intraocular lenses with reduced chromatic effects.
Deforming Lagrangian submanifolds by functions of their angle
Creators: name: Marcos, Wassih Gilbert Laval Roger Adémola
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Lagrangian submanifolds
subject: Lagrangian angle
subject: Lagrange Untermannigfaltigkeiten
subject: Langrange-Winkel
subject: Maslov class
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: [no abstract]
Atomic diffusion and mixing in old stars IV: Weak abundance trends in the globular cluster NGC 6752
Creators: name: Gruyters, Pieter
name: Korn, Andreas J.
name: Richard, Olivier
name: Grundahl, Frank
name: Collet, Remo
name: Mashonkina, Lyudmila I.
name: Osorio, Yeisson
name: Barklem, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic diffusion in stars can create systematic trends of surface abundances with evolutionary stage. Globular clusters offer useful laboratories to put observational constraints on this theory as one needs to compare abundances in unevolved and evolved stars, all drawn from the same stellar population. In this paper, we show the results of an abundance study of stars in the globular cluster NGC6752 which shows weak but systematic abundances trends with evolutionary phase for Fe, Sc, Ti and Ca. The trends are best explained by a stellar structure model including atomic diffusion with efficient additional mixing. The model allows to correct for sub-primordial stellar lithium abundances of the stars on the Spite plateau, and to match it to the WMAP-calibrated Big-Bang nucleosynthesis predictions to within the mutual 1-sigma errors.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures and 8 tables
title: Staatliche und private Finanzierung öffentlicher Aufgaben
Creators: name: Drüen, Klaus-Dieter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Gemeinwohlfinanzierung - Verwaltungsaufgaben - Finanzierungsverantwortung - Konnexitätsprinzip - Lastenausgleich - Steuerstaat
Computational Intelligence for Deepwater Reservoir Depositional Environments Interpretation
Creators: name: Yu, Tina
name: Wilkinson, Dave
name: Clark, Julian
name: Sullivan, Morgan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting oil recovery efficiency of a deepwater reservoir is a challenging task. One approach to characterize a deepwater reservoir and to predict its producibility is by analyzing its depositional information. This research proposes a deposition-based stratigraphic interpretation framework for deepwater reservoir characterization. In this framework, one critical task is the identification and labeling of the stratigraphic components in the reservoir, according to their depositional environments. This interpretation process is labor intensive and can produce different results depending on the stratigrapher who performs the analysis. To relieve stratigrapher's workload and to produce more consistent results, we have developed a novel methodology to automate this process using various computational intelligence techniques. Using a well log data set, we demonstrate that the developed methodology and the designed workflow can produce finite state transducer models that interpret deepwater reservoir depositional environments adequately.
Rapid and unequal decline in adolescent mental health and well-being 2012–2019: Findings from New Zealand cross-sectional surveys
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, K
name: Ball, J
name: Clark, TC
name: Archer, Daniel
name: Peiris-John, R
name: Crengle, S
name: Fleming, T
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Objective: To investigate prevalence and trends in key mental health and well-being indicators among New Zealand secondary school students. Methods: Representative cross-sectional youth health surveys with 2–4% of the New Zealand secondary school population were conducted in 2001, 2007, 2012 and 2019 (total n = 34,548). Results: In 2019, 69.1% reported good well-being (95% confidence interval = [67.6, 70.6]; World Health Organization 5-item), 22.8% reported clinically significant depression symptoms (95% confidence interval = [21.4, 24.1]; Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale–Short Form) and 41.8% reported possible anxiety symptoms (95% confidence interval = [40.5, 43.2]; Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2, adapted). Past-year prevalence of periods of low mood (38.3%, 95% confidence interval = [36.6, 40.1]), deliberate self-harm (24.1%, 95% confidence interval = [22.8, 25.4]), suicide thoughts (20.8%, 95% confidence interval = [19.2, 22.4]) and suicide attempts (6.3%, 95% confidence interval = [5.5, 7.0]) were observed. After relative stability from 2001 to 2012, there were large declines in mental health to 2019. The proportion reporting good well-being decreased (odds ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval = [0.65, 0.78], p < 0.001), depression symptoms increased (odds ratio 1.96, 95% confidence interval = [1.75, 2.20], p < 0.001) and past-year suicide thoughts and suicide attempts increased (odds ratio 1.41, 95% confidence interval = [1.25, 1.59], p < 0.001; odds ratio 1.60, 95% confidence interval = [1.32, 1.92], p < 0.001). Past-year deliberate self-harm was largely stable. Declines in mental health were unevenly spread and were generally greater among those with higher need in 2012 (females, Māori and Pacific students and those from higher deprivation neighbourhoods), increasing inequity, and among Asian students. Conclusion: Adolescent mental health needs are high in New Zealand and have increased sharply from 2012 among all demographic groups, especially females, Māori, Pacific and Asian students and those from high-deprivation neighbourhoods. Ethnic and socioeconomic disparities have widened.
Disproportionality in media representations of campaign negativity
Creators: name: Nyhuis, Dominic
name: Song, Hyunjin
name: Boomgaarden, Hajo
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: elections and campaigns
subject: exponential random graph models
subject: mass media and political communication
subject: Negative campaigning
subject: political parties and interest groups
subject: quantitative methods
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::320 | Politik

description: We explore mediated representations of parties' campaign interactions in multi-party systems. Actors in multi-party systems can engage with different actors on multiple issues. One crucial aspect of such engagement is the element of negativity - voicing criticisms of other actors' actions and policy proposals. This contribution argues that the media systematically exaggerate patterns of negativity based on issue ownership structures, such that attacks originating from or targeting issue owners are significantly more likely to be covered. We analyze a broad sample of news content from the 2013 Austrian national election campaign with generalized exponential random graph models to capture the complexities of mediated campaign negativity in a multi-party system while controlling for non-mediated campaign negativity. The results show that issue owners are more likely to be featured as attackers and targets in owned policy domains, suggesting a violation of the normative ideal of a fair representation of campaign interactions. Copyright © The European Political Science Association 2020.
Additional file 1 of Usefulness of the autism spectrum quotient (AQ) in screening for autism spectrum disorder and social communication disorder
Creators: name: Yoshinaga, Kiyohiro
name: Egawa, Jun
name: Watanabe, Yuichiro
name: Kasahara, Hiroyuki
name: Sugimoto, Atsunori
name: Someya, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table 1. Comorbidities in ASD and SCD patients. Table 2. Total and subscale scores for the Japanese version of the autism spectrum quotient in the ASD, SCD, and NT groups (male samples only). Figure 1. Receiver operating characteristic curve for the Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient total score to distinguish between the autism spectrum disorder and neurotypical groups in males. The AUC was 0.95. Figure 2. Receiver operating characteristic curve for the Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient total score to distinguish between the social communication disorder and neurotypical groups in males. The AUC was 0.87. Figure 3. Receiver operating characteristic curve for the Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient total score to distinguish between the autism spectrum disorder and social communication disorder groups in males. The AUC was 0.73
title: Mondförmige Stempel zum Prägen durch Wiegen. Fileten des 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Schindler, Thomas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: KulturGut : aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Nr. 48 (2016): KulturGut: aus der Forschung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Jahr: 2004
Elfas und Ahlsburg - die Struktur der Schollengrenze zwischen Hils und Solling
Creators: name: Jordan, Heinz
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Elfas
subject: Solling
subject: Hils
subject: Jura
subject: Unterkreide
subject: Ahlsburg
subject: Salzderhelden
subject: Regionale Geologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The Elfas, Ahlsburg, and Salzderhelden overthrusts have been considered for a long time to be halotectonic structures caused by diapiric rise of Zechstein salt into thrust planes and other zones of weakness in the overlying rocks. Much of the Markoldendorf syncline between the overthrusts is covered by Quaternary deposits. The structure of the syncline and its western and southern boundaries were mapped with the help of many boreholes and micropalaeontological dating during remapping of the 1 : 25 000 geological sheet 4124 (Dassel). The Ahlsburg overthrust has now been shown to continue to the NW and to lead into the Lüthorst graben, which truncates the syncline in the west and passes into the crestal fault of the Elfas anticline. Figure 6 shows the NW-SE trending faults bounding three blocks which, according to seismic interpretation (Geotectonic Atlas 1996), have moved several times, in some areas in opposite senses. The NNE-SSW-trending grabens act as hinges, separating the NW-SE faults into sections that have undergone different movement.
description: Die Elfas-, Ahlsburg- und Salzderhelden-Überschiebung gelten seit langem als halotektonisch entstanden, d. h. unter Beteiligung von Zechsteinsalz, das diapirartig in die Überschiebungsbahnen und sonstige Schwächezonen des Deckgebirges eindrang. Die Markoldendorfer Mulde zwischen den Überschiebungen ist in weiten Teilen von Quartär-Ablagerungen verhüllt. Bei der Neuaufnahme des Blattes 4124 Dassel der GK 25 wurde mit zahlreichen Bohrungen und mikropaläontologischer Datierung der Intembau der Mulde sowie ihre West- und Süd-Begrenzung kartiert: Die Ahlsburg-Überschiebung setzt sich nach NW fort und mündet in den Lüthorster Graben, der die Mulde im Westen abschneidet und sich bis zur Sattelstörung des Eifas fortsetzt. Abb. 6 zeigt die SE-verlaufenden Störungen als Grenzen dreier Schollen, die sich nach seismischer Interpretation (Geotektonischer Atlas 1996) mehrfach, abschnittsweise auch gegenläufig bewegt haben. Die NNE-streichenden Grabenstrukturen trennen wie Scharniere diese Abschnitte unterschiedlichen Bewegungsablaufs.
Coherent photoproduction of pi^0- and eta-mesons off 7Li
Creators: name: Maghrbi, Y.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. J.
name: Beck, R.
name: Bekrenev, V.
name: Boillat, B.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Branford, D.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Brudvik, J.
name: Cherepnya, S.
name: Codling, R. F. B.
name: Downie, E. J.
name: Drexler, P.
name: Fil'kov, L. V.
name: Fix, A.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Gregor, R.
name: Heid, E.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Jaegle, I.
name: Jahn, O.
name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Knezevic, A.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Korolija, M.
name: Krambrich, D.
name: Lang, M.
name: Lisin, V.
name: Livingston, K.
name: Lugert, S.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Manley, D. M.
name: Martinez, M.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: Mekterovic, D.
name: Metag, V.
name: Nefkens, B. M. K.
name: Nikolaev, A.
name: Novotny, R.
name: Ostrick, M.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Pheron, F.
name: Polonski, A.
name: Prakhov, S.
name: Price, J. W.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Rost, M.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Schumann, S.
name: Sober, D.
name: Starostin, A.
name: Supek, I.
name: Tarbert, C. M.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Unverzagt, M.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Werthmueller, D.
name: Zehr, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent photoproduction of $π^0$-mesons from threshold ($E_{th} \approx$ 136 MeV) throughout the $Δ$-resonance region and of $η$-mesons close to the production threshold ($E_{th} \approx$ 570 MeV for $η$) has been measured for $^7$Li nuclei. The experiment was performed using the tagged-photon beam of the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors combined to give an almost 4$π$ solid-angle electromagnetic calorimeter. The reactions were identified by a combined invariant-mass and missing-energy analysis. A comparison of the pion data to plane-wave impulse modelling tests the nuclear mass form factor. So far coherent $η$-production had been only identified for the lightest nuclear systems ($^2$H and $^3$He). For $^3$He a large enhancement of the cross section above plane-wave approximations had been reported, indicating the formation of a quasi-bound state. The present Li-data for $η$-production agree with a plane-wave approximation. Contrary to $^3$He, neither a threshold enhancement of the total cross section nor a deviation of the angular distributions from the expected form-factor dependence were observed.
description: accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A
Respiratory electron transfer pathways in plant mitochondria
Creators: name: Schertl, Peter
name: Braun, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: plant mitochondria
subject: mitochondria
subject: electron transport chain
subject: dehydrogenase
subject: alternative oxidase
subject: respiratory supercomplex
subject: Pflanze
subject: Mitochondrium
subject: Mitochondrion
subject: Elektronentransportkette
subject: Dehydrogenase
subject: alternative Oxidase
subject: Atmungssuper-Komplex
subject: Atmungskette
subject: Superkomplex
subject: ETC
subject: Mitochondrium
subject: Elektronentransportkette
subject: Dehydrogenasen
subject: Alternative Oxidase
subject: Atmungskette
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The respiratory electron transport chain (ETC) couples electron transfer from organic substrates onto molecular oxygen with proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The resulting proton gradient is used by the ATP synthase complex for ATP formation. In plants, the ETC is especially intricate. Besides the "classical" oxidoreductase complexes (complex I-IV) and the mobile electron transporters cytochrome c and ubiguinone, it comprises numerous "alternative oxidoreductases." Furthermore, several dehydrogenases localized in the mitochondrial matrix and the mitochondrial intermembrane space directly or indirectly provide electrons for the ETC. Entry of electrons into the system occurs via numerous pathways which are dynamically regulated in response to the metabolic state of a plant cell as well as environmental factors. This mini review aims to summarize recent findings on respiratory electron transfer pathways in plants and on the involved components and supramolecular assemblies.
Analysis of magma rheology from lava spreading and explosive activity during the 2020–21 eruption of La Soufrière, St Vincent with implications for eruption dynamics
Creators: name: Stinton, Adam
name: Sparks, R. Stephen J.
name: Huppert, Herbert.E.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Detailed model of magma flows of viscous Newtonian fluids up shallow volcanic conduits open to the surface, and its derivation.
Design of a medium voltage generator with dc-cascade for high power wind energy conversion systems
Creators: name: Steffen, Jonas
name: Lengsfeld, Sebastian
name: Jung, Marco
name: Ponick, Bernd
name: Herranz Gracia, Mercedes
name: Spagnolo, Aristide
name: Klöpzig, Markus
name: Schleicher, Klaus
name: Schäfer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DC-cascade
subject: Medium voltage insulation
subject: Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)
subject: Power rectifier
subject: Wind energy conversion systems (WECS)
subject: Cascade control systems
subject: DC transformers
subject: Energy conversion
subject: Rectifying circuits
subject: Wind power
subject: Cascade structures
subject: Design strategies
subject: Generator design
subject: Low-voltage rectifier
subject: Parallel and series connections
subject: Power applications
subject: Rectifier systems
subject: Wind energy conversion system
subject: Electric rectifiers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: This paper shows a new concept to generate medium voltage (MV) in wind power application to avoid an additional transformer. Therefore, the generator must be redesigned with additional constraints and a new topology for the power rectifier system by using multiple low voltage (LV) power rectifiers connected in series and parallel to increase the DC output voltage. The combination of parallel and series connection of rectifiers is further introduced as DC-cascade. With the resulting DC-cascade, medium output voltage is achieved with low voltage rectifiers and without a bulky transformer. This approach to form a DC-cascade reduces the effort required to achieve medium DC voltage with a simple rectifier system. In this context, a suitable DC-cascade control was presented and verified with a laboratory test setup. A gearless synchronous generator, which is highly segmented so that each segment can be connected to its own power rectifier, is investigated. Due to the mixed AC and DC voltage given by the DC-cascade structure, it becomes more demanding to the design of the generator insulation, which influences the copper fill factor and the design of the cooling system. A design strategy for the overall generator design is carried out considering the new boundary conditions. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Boron aggregation in the ground states of boron-carbon fullerenes
Creators: name: Mohr, Stephan
name: Pochet, Pascal
name: Amsler, Maximilian
name: Schaefer, Bastian
name: Sadeghi, Ali
name: Genovese, Luigi
name: Goedecker, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present novel structural motifs for boron-carbon nano-cages of the stochiometries B12C48 and B12C50, based on first principle calculations. These configurations are distinct from those proposed so far by the fact that the boron atoms are not isolated and distributed over the entire surface of the cages, but rather aggregate at one location to form a patch. Our putative ground state of B12C48 is 1.8 eV lower in energy than the previously proposed ground state and violates all the suggested empirical rules for constructing low energy fullerenes. The B12C50 configuration is energetically even more favorable than B12C48, showing that structures derived from the C60 Buckminsterfullerene are not necessarily magic sizes for heterofullerenes.
Characterization of nanostructured material images using fractal descriptors
Creators: name: Florindo, João B.
name: Sikora, Mariana S.
name: Pereira, Ernesto C.
name: Bruno, Odemir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a methodology to the morphology analysis and characterization of nanostructured material images acquired from FEG-SEM (Field Emission Gun-Scanning Electron Microscopy) technique. The metrics were extracted from the image texture (mathematical surface) by the volumetric fractal descriptors, a methodology based on the Bouligand-Minkowski fractal dimension, which considers the properties of the Minkowski dilation of the surface points. An experiment with galvanostatic anodic titanium oxide samples prepared in oxalyc acid solution using different conditions of applied current, oxalyc acid concentration and solution temperature was performed. The results demonstrate that the approach is capable of characterizing complex morphology characteristics such as those present in the anodic titanium oxide.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication Physica A
Local electronic structure in a LiAl O2 single crystal studied with Li7 NMR spectroscopy and comparison with quantum chemical calculations
Creators: name: Indris, Sylvio
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Uecker, Reinhard
name: Bredow, Thomas
Publisher: name: College Park, ML : American Physical Society
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The local electronic structure of a γ−LiAlO2 single crystal was investigated with 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. We observed different sets of spectra which originate from the four crystallographically equivalent but magnetically inequivalent Li sites per unit cell. We find a coupling constant e2qQ/h=115.1±0.6kHz and an asymmetry parameter η=0.69±0.01. The directions of the principal axes of the electric field gradient tensor at the sites of the Li nuclei have also been determined. We compared these experimental results with quantum chemical calculations at density-functional level and found good agreement. © 2006 The American Physical Society.
Gaussian State Amplification with Noisy State Observations
Creators: name: Bandemer, Bernd
name: Tian, Chao
name: Shamai, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of simultaneous message transmission and state amplification in a Gaussian channel with additive Gaussian state is studied when the sender has imperfect noncausal knowledge of the state sequence. Inner and outer bounds to the rate--state-distortion region are provided. The coding scheme underlying the inner bound combines analog signaling and Gelfand-Pinsker coding, where the latter deviates from the operating point of Costa's dirty paper coding.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; submitted to IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2013)
title: Имя собственное как объект метаязыковой рефлексии (на материале массовой литературы)
Creators: name: Батулина, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о соотносительности содержания метаязыковых комментариев к именам собственным с таким признаками массовой литературы, как установка на развлечение читателя, тиражируемость приемов и конструкций, эстетическая простота. На материале отечественных детективных романов выявляются содержательные особенности метаязыковых контекстов коммуникативного и концептуального типа.
title: Электродинамика и распространение радиоволн
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2022

description: В практикуме представлено 7 лабораторных работ по исследованию взаимодействия плоской электромагнитной волны с границей раздела диэлектриков, дифракции плоских электромагнитных волн с E- и H-поляризацией на отражательной идеально проводящей двухпазовой гребенке, интерференции волн, излучаемых линейной системой элементарных источников, свойств волноводов и волноводных переходов, распространения радиоволн миллиметрового диапазона в атмосфере Земли. Каждая лабораторная работа содержит краткие теоретические сведения, домашнее и лабораторное задания, методические указания по их выполнению, требования к отчету, а также список контрольных вопросов к этим заданиям. Практикум может быть использован студентами, обучающимися по специальностям среднего профессионального образования 11.02.01 «Радиоаппаратостроение», 11.02.16 «Монтаж, техническое обслуживание и ремонт электронных приборов и устройств», при изучении дисциплины «Антенно-фидерные устройства и распространение радиоволн».
Geschiebekundlich-stratigraphische Untersuchungen in der südlichen Lüneburger Heide
Creators: name: Meyer, Klaus-Dieter
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Lüneburger Heide
subject: Sedimente
subject: Pleistozän
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: An outline of the Pleistocene history of the southern Lüneburg Heide is given based on the interpretation of exposed sections and indicator-stone analysis. Locally, Elsterian sediments crop out at the surface, mainly near the Holsteinian kieselgur (diatomite), thus indicating the existence of a pre-Saalian relief. Most of the Pleistocene deposits were formed during the three Saali- an ice advances. The ground moraine (basal till) of the first advance (the main Drenthe moraine) and its outwash sands are only locally exposed and only at the margin of the Aller valley do they form a relatively extensive plain. To the north, they are overlain by outwash sands of the late Drenthe advance. Also the Uelzen end moraine consists mainly of these outwash sands. The Uelzen moraine was overridden by the same ice advance. The Warthe ice sheet left only minor traces ridge; its advance came to a final stop at the already dumped morainic material.
description: Mittels Aufschlußinterpretationen und Leitgeschiebeanalysen wird ein Abriß der pleistozänen Geschichte der südlichen Lüneburger Heide gegeben. Elsterzeitliche Sedimente kommen lokal an die Oberfläche, hauptsächlich in der Nähe der holsteinzeitlichen Kieselgur, damit ein prä-saalezeitliches Relief andeutend. Die Hauptmenge der pleistozänen Sedimente ist während der drei saalezeitlichen Eisvorstöße gebildet worden. Die Grundmoräne des ersten Vorstoßes (Dren- the-Hauptmoräne) und deren Vorschüttsande waren nur lokal aufgeschlossen und treten erst am Allertalrand flächenhaft zutage. Sie werden nach Norden zu von Schmelzwassersanden des Jüngeren Drenthe-Vorstoßes überlagert, die auch hauptsächlich die Uelzener Endmoräne aufbauen, welche vom gleichen Vorstoß überfahren wurde. Das Warthe-Eis hat an diesem Höhenrücken nur geringe Spuren hinterlassen, es fand an dem bereits bestehenden Wall sein Ende.
Holsworthotrema enboubalichthys Martin, Huston, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Martin, Storm Blas
name: Huston, Daniel Colgan
name: Cutmore, Scott Christopher
name: Cribb, Thomas Herbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Opecoelidae
Holsworthotrema
Holsworthotrema enboubalichthys

description: HOLSWORTHOTREMA ENBOUBALICHTHYS SP. NOV.
(FIGS 3, 4; TABLE 3)
Type-host: Kyphosus cornelii (Whitley) (Perciformes: Kyphosidae), western buffalo bream.
Ty p e -l o c a l i t y: O f f G a r d e n I s l a n d (3 2°1 2′ 4 6″S, 115°40′13″E), seaward side, Western Australia.
Other localities: Off Point Peron (32°15′59″S, 115°41′03″E), Rockingham, Western Australia.
Type-material: Holotype (WAM V8939) and 14 paratypes (WAM V8940–8953), including two ventral mounts (WAM V8950, V8950) and two hologenophores (WAM V8952, V8953).
description: Published as part of Martin, Storm Blas, Huston, Daniel Colgan, Cutmore, Scott Christopher & Cribb, Thomas Herbert, 2019, A new classification for deep-sea opecoelid trematodes based on the phylogenetic position of some unusual taxa from shallow-water, herbivorous fishes off south-west Australia, pp. 385-413 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186 on page 396
Overcoming Si3N4 film stress limitations for High Quality factor ring resonators
Creators: name: Luke, Kevin
name: Dutt, Avik
name: Poitras, Carl B.
name: Lipson, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ring resonators are critical for a variety of photonic devices. However the intrinsically high film stress of silicon nitride has limited both the optical confinement and quality factor (Q) of ring resonators. We show that stress in Si3N4 films can be overcome by introducing mechanical trenches for isolating photonic devices from propagating cracks. We demonstrate a Si3N4 ring resonator with an intrinsic quality factor of 7 million, corresponding to a propagation loss of 4.2 dB/m. This is the highest quality factor reported to date for high confinement Si3N4 ring resonators in the 1550 nm wavelength range.
title: Башкирская фольклорная ономастика
Creators: name: Валиева, Мадина
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В данной статье анализируется башкирская ономастика, зафиксированная в фольклорных текстах «Башкирское народное творчество» в 18-ти томах. Систематизированный и представленный в настоящей статье языковой материал относится к 1–4 томам «Сказки» и к «Словарям башкирской мифологии» Ф.Г. Хисамитдиновой. Исследование сказочных антропонимов, реальных и ирреальных топонимов раскрывает характерный быт, культуру и представляет собой оригинальный идейно-эстетический феномен традиционной духовной культуры народа.
Additional file 1 of Nonsurgical management of hallux valgus: findings of a randomised pilot and feasibility trial
Creators: name: Menz, Hylton B.
name: Lim, Polly Q. X.
name: Hurn, Sheree E.
name: Mickle, Karen J.
name: Buldt, Andrew K.
name: Cotchett, Matthew P.
name: Roddy, Edward
name: Wluka, Anita E.
name: Erbas, Bircan
name: Batra, Mehak
name: Munteanu, Shannon E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of exercises – see weeks for sets, repetitions and progression.
title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, ПОДГОТОВКИ И ПЕРЕПОДГОТОВКИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПЕРЕХОДА К ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: Омаров, Магомед
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Рассматриваются новые подходы к эффективному управлению изменениями в различных областях общественной жизни. Государственные служащие должны иметь специальный высокий уровень профессиональной подготовки муниципальных чиновников. Профессиональная подготовка является одним из самых эффективных методов решения данной проблемы и позволяет освоить новые знания, умения, навыки и проблемы обеспечения высокого качества обучения.
Detection and Timing of Gamma-Ray Pulsations from the 707 Hz Pulsar J0952-0607
Creators: name: Nieder, L.
name: Clark, C.J.
name: Bassa, C.G.
name: Wu, J.
name: Singh, A.
name: Donner, J.Y.
name: Allen, Bruce
name: Breton, R.P.
name: Dhillon, V.S.
name: Eggenstein, H.-B.
name: Hessels, J.W.T.
name: Kennedy, M.R.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Littlefair, S.
name: Marsh, T.R.
name: Sánchez, D.M.
name: Papa, M.A.
name: Ray, P.S.
name: Steltner, B.
name: Verbiest, J.P.W.
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Gamma-Ray Pulsation
subject: Pulsar
subject: MSP
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: The Low-Frequency Array radio telescope discovered the 707 Hz binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) J0952-0607 in a targeted radio pulsation search of an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source. This source shows a weak energy flux of F γ = 2.6 ×10-12 erg cm-2 s-1 in the energy range between 100 MeV and 100 GeV. Here we report the detection of pulsed gamma-ray emission from PSR J0952-0607 in a very sensitive gamma-ray pulsation search. The pulsar's rotational, binary, and astrometric properties are measured over 7 years of Fermi-Large Area Telescope data. For this we take into account the uncertainty on the shape of the gamma-ray pulse profile. We present an updated radio-timing solution now spanning more than 2 years and show results from optical modeling of the black-widow-type companion based on new multiband photometric data taken with HiPERCAM on the Gran Telescopio Canarias on La Palma and ULTRACAM on the New Technology Telescope at ESO La Silla (based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Chile; programme 0101.D-0925, PI: Clark, C. J.). PSR J0952-0607 is now the fastest-spinning pulsar for which the intrinsic spin-down rate has been reliably constrained (). The inferred surface magnetic field strength of is among the 10 lowest of all known pulsars. This discovery is another example of an extremely fast spinning black-widow pulsar hiding within an unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source. In the future such systems might help to pin down the maximum spin frequency and the minimum surface magnetic field strength of MSPs.
Quantum critical temperature of a modulated oscillator
Creators: name: Guo, Lingzhen
name: Peano, Vittorio
name: Marthaler, M.
name: Dykman, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rate of switching between the vibrational states of a modulated nonlinear oscillator is characterized by a quantum critical temperature $T_c\propto\hbar^2$. The rate is independent of $T$ for $T
description: 8 pages
Magnetic field-tuned Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and evidence for non-Abelian anyons at v=5/2
Creators: name: Willett, R. L.
name: Nayak, C.
name: Shtengel, K.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the resistance of the v=5/2 quantum Hall state, confined to an interferometer, oscillates with magnetic field consistent with an Ising-type non-Abelian state. In three quantum Hall interferometers of different sizes, resistance oscillations at v=7/3 and integer filling factors have the magnetic field period expected if the number of quasiparticles contained within the interferometer changes so as to keep the area and the total charge within the interferometer constant. Under these conditions, an Abelian state such as the (3,3,1) state would show oscillations with the same period as at an integer quantum Hall state. However, in an Ising-type non-Abelian state there would be a rapid oscillation associated with the "even-odd effect" and a slower one associated with the accumulated Abelian phase due to both the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Abelian part of the quasiparticle braiding statistics. Our measurements at v=5/2 are consistent with the latter.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, includes Supplemental Materials
Oberjura-Riffe in NW-Deutschland : ein Überblick
Creators: name: Schülke, Immo
name: Delecat, Stefan
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität Hannover. Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Oberjura
subject: Korallenriff
subject: Süntel
subject: Fleckenriff
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: For the first time, in this study NW-German coral and reef localities are comprised. Three well exposed and developed reefal units, which have been analyzed by a working group located at the Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie in Hannover, are extensively described and classified orientated with pre-existing reef classifications. The paleoecologic interpretation of these reefs is compared with several similar reefal units from throughout W and SW Europe.
description: In dieser Arbeit werden erstmalig NW-deutsche Korallen- und Riffundpunkte übersichtsartig dargestellt. Drei hervorragend aufgeschlossene und erhaltene Riffkörper, die von einer Arbeitsgruppe des Instituts für Geologie und Paläontologie in Hannover untersucht wurden, werden detailliert beschrieben und in präexistente Riff-Klassifikationen eingeordnet. Die palökologische Interpretation dieser Riffe wird mit denen ähnlich ausgebildeter Riffkörper im W- und SWeuropäischen Raum verglichen.
Ceramic composites based on Ca3Co4−xO9+δ and La2NiO4+δ with enhanced thermoelectric properties
Creators: name: Hinterding, R.
name: Zhao, Z.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Jakob, M.
name: Oeckler, O.
name: Feldhoff, A.
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Calcium cobalt oxide
subject: Ceramic
subject: Composite
subject: Figure-of-merit
subject: Lanthanum nickelate
subject: Power factor
subject: Reaction sintering
subject: Thermoelectric
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Ceramic composites were produced by combining the oxide materials Ca3Co4−xO9+δ and La2NiO4+δ. Both compounds were characterized by a plate-like crystal shape, but crystal sizes differed by around two orders of magnitude. The composite materials could be successfully prepared by using uniaxial pressing of powder mixtures and pressureless sintering to a porous ceramic. Possible reactions between both materials during sintering were analyzed. The ceramic composites with low amounts of La2NiO4+δ showed enhanced thermoelectric properties, caused by an increasing power factor and simultaneously decreasing thermal conductivity. For the evaluation of the thermoelectric properties, two different types of Ioffe plots were utilized. The maximum figure-of-merit zT at 1073 ​K was 0.27 for the pure Ca3Co4−xO9+δ as well as for the sample containing 5 ​wt% La2NiO4+δ. However, the average ZT¯ in the temperature range of 373 K to 1073 K could be increased by 20% for the composite material. © 2021 The Authors