cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Currency cycles and the international economy
Creators: name: BIASCO, S.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Deutschmark, Dollar, currency cycles, international economy, appreciation, depreciation
subject: F20, F30

description: The intrinsic factors which cause a key currency to move persistently in one direction are analysed, as well as those phenomena which develop as an endogenous consequence of the process of appreciation or depreciation changing the characteristics and ultimately the direction of the process. The author refers essentially to the relationship of the Mark to the dollar between 1975 and present day, as the axis around which the whole world economy has been revolving. The paper focuses on a stylised succession of causal relationships that can serve as an analytical and conceptual framework for understanding the forces that act on a key currency in periods of widespread fluctuation, without dwelling on the descriptive statistical basis of each assertion. JEL: F20, F30
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 160 (1987)
Typical food products and sensory assessment: designing and implementing typicality trials
Creators: name: Casabianca, François
name: De Sainte Marie, Christine
name: Casabianca, François
name: De Sainte Marie, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: typical products
subject: sensory assessment
subject: typicality trial
subject: distributed knowledge
subject: PDO

description: "Typical products"» are foodstuffs belonging to a group of products which claim an organic link to a given territory, a particular history and a local community. Legal recognition and protection of their geographical origin require that the typical products comply with the new European regulations. Under these regulations, local producers must justify this link by defining their products and working out trial and control procedures. In this process, sensory assessment is a driving factor in constructing the product's typicality. It engages specific human resources such as the assessors'senses in a procedure that is neither hedonistic (acceptability for the consumer), nor able to delegated to outside experts (conformity with a standard). What the assessors must decide is whether a candidate product can be included in a given type by assessing its faithfulness to the type's memory. With this objective in mind, how is the typicality trial to be designed ? We show that the setting for the trial is necessarily of a composite nature. The criteria to be used as well as the consideration of their different modalities mobilise several forms of knowledge that are distributed throughout the local community (producers, connoisseurs and product mediators). Jn these settings the memory linked to the product is activated and transmitted. The decision to include or not a product in the type to which it claims to belong incorporates the innate variety of a typical product, i.e. "cru" types, seasons or years, as admissible concrete expression of the type. Judging the typicality of a product thus becomes a deliberation process among the different parties in the setting in order to reach a consensual decision. The fact of engaging these specific human competencies in the typicality trial is a form of normalisation of the product. The new properties enable the typical products to be recognised as such outside their geographical area of origin, without however despoiling them of their originality.
“New” directions for private resource transfers
Creators: name: STREETEN, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign investment, direct investment
subject: E22, F21

description: Since the 1960’s and 1970’s there has been a growing tendency to add to traditional forms of control so that it can be shared to varying degrees and can be confined to specific areas. Moreover, these arrangements may change over time. These “new forms of foreign investment” have been most in evidence in the petroleum and metals industries, but also in manufacturing, particularly for host country markets and in industries with mature technologies. There is, however, considerable variation in the experience of different countries and sectors. In fact, these “new forms of direct investment” are neither new, nor in the strictest sense investment. But they have become more frequent, and they have, to some extent, replaced more traditional forms of investment. JEL: E22, F21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 160 (1987)
Kooperation in multiprofessionellen Teams zur Stärkung der Tragfähigkeit einer Schule Qualitative Forschung über wichtige Kooperationsfaktoren für die Integration von verhaltensauffälligen Schülerinnen und Schülern in Aargauer Schulen
Creators: name: Bättig, Katharina
name: Bänziger, Miriam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Gruppe
Schule
Aargau
Masterarbeit

description: Die Basis der qualitativen Untersuchung bildet die Auftragsforschung des BKS des Kantons Aargau. Es werden förderliche Kooperationsfaktoren in multiprofessionellen Teams, welche die Tragfähigkeit einer Schule für die Integration von verhaltensauffälligen Schülerinnen und Schülern stärken, erforscht. Durch inhaltsanalytische Bearbeitung von sechs Gruppeninterviews werden zwei Thesen über den Zusammenhang zwischen Kooperation, Integration und Belastung überprüft. Dabei werden auch quantitative Daten aus Online-Befragungen der ganzen Schule beigezogen und interpretiert. Hintergrund der Interpretation bildet eine theoretische Auseinandersetzung zum Thema der Integration von verhaltensauffälligen Schülerinnen und Schülern sowie zur Bedeutung von Kooperation für die Tragfähigkeit von Schulen. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Analyse weisen Erkenntnisse über die Wichtigkeit der Kooperation auf.
Seyrigilla sylvicola Brothers & Lelej & Madl 2011, new combination
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Seyrigilla
Seyrigilla sylvicola

description: Seyrigilla sylvicola (KROMBEIN 1972) new combination
 Stenomutilla (Seyrigilla) sylvicola KROMBEIN 1972: 8 (tab. 1: distr.), 45 (key), 46 (key), 55 (sp. nov., descr. Ƌ ♀, Madagascar; holotype ♀ " Ivondro, Madagascar Centre, December 1938, A. Seyrig " [MNHN]).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Ivondro.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Aporte del empleo fuera de finca a los ingresos de hogares indígenas y mestizos de la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Creators: name: Vasco, Cristian
name: Bilsborrow, Richard
name: Vasco, Cristian
name: Bilsborrow, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Amazonía
subject: Ecuador
subject: empleo fuera de finca
subject: empleo no agrícola
subject: Amazon
subject: off-farm employment
subject: nonfarm employment

description: [ES] Este estudio analiza la diversificación de ingresos entre hogares indígenas y colonos asentados en una de las áreas más biodiversas del planeta. Los resultados de un análisis tobit de efectos aleatorios reflejan que el trabajo agrícola fuera de finca es la principal fuente de ingresos para hogares con poca tierra y con miembros con escasa escolaridad. El auto empleo ocupa a hogares con bajos niveles de educación pero con altas dotaciones de capital. El empleo asalariado fuera de finca, por su parte, absorbe al segmento de individuos educados sean estos indígenas o colonos.
Stenomutilla intermixta KROMBEIN 1972
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Stenomutilla
Stenomutilla intermixta

description: Stenomutilla intermixta KROMBEIN 1972
 Stenomutilla (Stenomutilla) intermixta KROMBEIN 1972: 8 (tab. 1: distr.), 46 (key), 50 (sp. nov., descr. Ƌ, Madagascar; holotype " Fort Dauphin, Madagascar Est, May 1937, A. Seyrig " [MNHN]).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Fort Dauphin.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Multinationals from large and small countries: a Philippine case study
Creators: name: HILL, H.
name: LINDSEY, C.W.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign direct investment, multinational corporations, Philippines
subject: F21, F23

description: Regarding foreign direct investment, relatively little attention has been given to differences in the behaviour of multinational corporations according to the geographical and economic size of the investor’s home country. How might the behaviour of two sets of multinational corporations, one from relatively well-endowed economies with a large geographic areas and another from smaller economies, differ? The work compares the results of two surveys of foreign investors in Philippine manufacturing industry which provide basis for examining this question. JEL: F21, F23
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 160 (1987)
The role of microhabitat associations in producing cross-taxa congruence
Creators: name: Turvey, Shannon Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Ecological interactions between taxa and environmental factors influencing the distribution of multiple taxa are both thought to generate spatial concordance, or congruence, in diversity. Observational studies have generally failed to find evidence for strong cross-taxa congruence across sites, and examples of experimental studies testing for congruence as a result of an underlying ecological mechanism are largely lacking. Here I present the results of an experimental study employing downed wood additions in a BACI design to test for an association of small mammals, carabid beetles, plants and amphibians with volume of downed wood as a possible mechanism for congruence. In addition, I tested for congruence in species richness and community similarity across these four groups. After one field season, there was no significant effect of treatment on within-group abundance, species richness or diversity. Species richness was not significantly correlated across taxa for any taxa pair. Small mammals, carabids and plants showed weak but significant congruence in community similarity, while the amphibian assemblage was not congruent with any other taxon. These results suggest that use of downed wood by these four groups does not generate congruence in diversity at fine scales, and that other ecological processes and sources of environmental variation may be more important in generating congruence in assemblage similarity. Furthermore, the potential of one taxon to act as an indicator of species-level diversity within another taxon may be limited.
European Community tariff preferences and foreign direct investment
Creators: name: YANNOPOULOS, G.N.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discriminatory, non-reciprocal, tariff preferences, multinational enterprises, foreign direct investment
subject: F13, F21

description: The work looks at the impact of discriminatory tariff changes of a non-reciprocal character on the locational choices of multinational enterprises. The author offers an analytical framework within which the implications of non-reciprocal tariff preferences on the locational strategies of multinational enterprises are directly derived from the theory of economic integration and preferential trading. Then, the pattern of foreign direct investment in the counties that are recipients of EC tariff preferences is looked at, providing support for the the author’s hypothesis. JEL: F13, F21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 160 (1987)
Stenomutilla lavaudeni subsp. lavaudeni lavaudeni OLSOUFIEFF 1938
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Stenomutilla
Stenomutilla lavaudeni
Stenomutilla lavaudeni lavaudeni olsoufieff 1938

description: Stenomutilla lavaudeni lavaudeni OLSOUFIEFF 1938
 Stenomutilla lavaudeni OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 195 (sp. nov., key, descr. ♀, Madagascar; type (s) "Morondava (Lavauden 1930)"), 213 (cat. ♀, Madagascar), pl. II (fig. 35).
 Stenomutilla (Stenomutilla) lavaudeni lavaudeni OLSOUFIEFF: KROMBEIN 1972: 5 (tax. ♀, Madagascar), 8 (tab. 1: distr.), 10 (biol.), 43 (tax., biol.), 44 (key), 46 (key), 48 (tax., descr. Ƌ ♀, biol., Madagascar; lectotype "reg. Morondava, 1931, Lavauden " [MNHN]).
 Stenomutilla lavaudeni OLSOUFIEFF: VIETTE 1978: 226 (tax. ♀, Madagascar).
 H o s t Macrosemyra sp. (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) (KROMBEIN 1972).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Antsingy de Bemaraha, Morafenobe – Prov. Toliara: Antanimora, Behara, Morondava.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Reflections on the drive to technological maturity
Creators: name: ROSTOW, W.W.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: W.W. Rostow, biography, recollections
subject: B31

description: The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. In it W.W. Rostow reflects on his intellectual developments. JEL: B31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 161 (1987)
Stenomutilla lavaudeni subsp. ambilobe KROMBEIN 1972
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Stenomutilla
Stenomutilla lavaudeni
Stenomutilla lavaudeni ambilobe krombein 1972

description: Stenomutilla lavaudeni ambilobe KROMBEIN 1972
 Stenomutilla (Stenomutilla) lavaudeni subsp. ambilobe KROMBEIN 1972: 8 (tab. 1: distr.), 44 (key), 49 (subsp. nov., descr. ♀, Madagascar; holotype " Ambilobe, Madagascar Nord, May 1945, Abadie " [MNHN]).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Ambilobe.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Additional file 1 of Analysis of non-invasive gait recording under free-living conditions in patients with Parkinson’s disease: relationship with global cognitive function and motor abnormalities
Creators: name: Terashi, Hiroo
name: Taguchi, Takeshi
name: Ueta, Yuki
name: Okubo, Yoshihiko
name: Mitoma, Hiroshi
name: Aizawa, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Results of measurements in a 77-year-old man with Parkinson’s disease: (a) The ordinate represents the gait cycle duration, and the abscissa represents time. (b) The ordinate represents the acceleration of all movements including gait, and the abscissa represents time. Note the decreased in acceleration amplitude during sleep (time from 23:30 to 06:00.
Aureotilla hebraea Brothers & Lelej & Madl 2011, new status
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aureotilla
Aureotilla hebraea

description: Aureotilla hebraea (BISCHOFF 1920) new status
 Aureotilla madecassa subsp. hebraea BISCHOFF 1920: 315 (subsp. nov., descr. ♀, Madagascar; syntypes " Rég. de Sakarami, M. de Rothschild, [19]05" [MNHN], " Nossibé " [ETHZ]).
 Aureotilla madecassa hebraea BISCHOFF: BISCHOFF 1921: 819, 825 (pl. II, fig. 132).
 Trogaspidia (Aureotilla) madegassa (!) var. hebraea (BISCHOFF): OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 187 (key, tax., descr. ♀, Madagascar), 211 (cat. ♀, Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Sakaramy.
 The females of A. hebraea differ from A. madecassa by the presence of a genal carina and having golden setae on terga IV and V. They also differ in the shape of the pygidial area. These are characters regarded as of species-level significance in related genera.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
The competitiveness and comparative advantage of U.S. multinationals 1957-1984
Creators: name: LIPSEY, R.E.
name: KRAVIS, I.B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: U.S. multinationals, competitiveness
subject: F23

description: It has been shown that the share in world manufactured exports of firms located in the U.S. moved in the opposite direction of the share of U.S. multinational firms, including both their domestic and their overseas operations. The U.S. share fell steadily from the 1950s through the mid-1970s, but the share of U.S. multinational firms did not decline at all or even increased (Lipsey and Kravis, 1985). This contrast suggests that it is important to distinguish between the factors that determine the competitiveness of the U.S. as a production location and those that determine the competitiveness of U.S. firms. In light of this consideration, the author investigates. JEL: F23
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 161 (1987)
Implementación de un método para alcanzar un paisaje resiliente mediante la ubicación apropiada de edificaciones rurales
Creators: name: Su Jeong, Jin
name: García Moruno, Lorenzo
name: González Gómez, David
name: Carver, Steve
name: Su Jeong, Jin
name: García Moruno, Lorenzo
name: González Gómez, David
name: Carver, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Análisis de decisión multi-criterio
subject: construcción rural
subject: evaluación de idoneidad
subject: planificación de localizaciones
subject: turismo
subject: Location planning
subject: multi-criteria decision analysis
subject: rural building
subject: suitability assessment
subject: tourism

description: [ES] Planificar idóneamente la ubicación edificaciones rurales es un proceso complejo que requiere armonización con el entorno. Este trabajo describe una metodología de análisis de decisión espacial multi-criterio mediante SIG. Se evalúa la idoneidad del área de estudio para albergar construcciones turísticas armonizadas en su entorno rural. Para establecer ponderaciones de criterios se emplea información de trabajos científicos, políticas regionales, directrices de la Unión Europea y opiniones de expertos. Los resultados muestran que el área más apropiada no responde a un única solución, y explican la fortaleza que supone la flexibilidad de ponderaciones en la toma de decisiones. [EN] Suitable location planning of rural buildings is a complex process to be in harmony with landscapes. This paper presents a multi-criteria spatial decision analysis approach using GIS techniques. The research aim is to evaluate the study area suitability to sustainably site tourism rural commercial buildings with landscapes. The criteria weights were decided by the authors with relevant literatures, regional polices and European Union (EU) directives and experts’ discussion. The results reveal the most suitable areas for siting them, not to find a single suitable solution. They explain the weighting flexibility strengths of the application in the decision making process.
Aureotilla praeclara
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aureotilla
Aureotilla praeclara

description: Aureotilla praeclara (BISCHOFF 1920)
 Lophotilla praeclara BISCHOFF 1920: 305 (key), 311 (sp. nov., descr. Ƌ, Madagascar; holotype "N. Madagaskar, Amber Gebirge, Rolle" [HNHM]).
 Trogaspidia praeclara (BISCHOFF): OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 198 (tax., cat.), 203 (cat.), 215 (cat. Ƌ, Madagascar).
 Lophotilla praeclara BISCHOFF: KROMBEIN 1939: 317 (tax.).
 Aureotilla praeclara (BISCHOFF): NONVEILLER & ĆETKOVIĆ 1995: 164 (tax.), 184 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne d'Ambre.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Factores explicativos de la disposición a pagar por atributos culturales en nuez de Castilla
Creators: name: Luna Méndez, Nexeai
name: Jaramillo Villanueva, José Luis
name: Ramírez Juárez, Javier
name: Luna Méndez, Nexeai
name: Jaramillo Villanueva, José Luis
name: Ramírez Juárez, Javier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Disposición a pagar
subject: identidad gastronómica
subject: Juglans regia
subject: Gastronomic identity
subject: willingness to pay

description: [ES] El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores explicativos de la disposición a pagar (DAP) un sobreprecio por consumir nuez de Castilla local versus importada, en la región Sierra Nevada de Puebla. Los datos se obtuvieron de 216 cuestionarios aplicados a consumidores, en tres ciudades del estado: Puebla capital, San Pedro Cholula y Atlixco. Para explicar la DAP se estimó un modelo economé-trico probit de intervalos múltiples. Se determinó que existe DAP un sobreprecio de 10 % por el atributo “local”. Las variables explicativas fueron el precio pagado (PRECIO), la inocuidad del producto (INO-CUIDAD) y la identidad gastronómica (IDENTIDAD). [EN] The aim of the study was to determine the explanatory factors of the willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium for consuming local Castilla walnut versus the imported one in the region of “Sierra Nevada”, state of Puebla. Data were gathered from 216 questionnaires administered to consumers in three cities: Puebla capital, San Pedro Cholula and Atlixco. To explain the WTP, an econometric probit model with multiple intervals was estimated. A WTP a premium of 10 % for the attribute “local” was found. The explanatory variables were the price paid (PRECIO), safety of the product (INOCUIDAD) and gastronomic identity (IDENTIDAD).
Debt conversion in principle and practice
Creators: name: BIRD, G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Developing countries, debt to equity, debt conversion
subject: F34, F63

description: There is increasing interest in the restructuring of the international debt of developing countries by converting the debt into equity. Such schemes have recently been introduced in a number of countries, mainly in South America, although their impact has so far been marginal. The author considers the theory and mechanisms of debt conversion and assesses some of the advantages and problems involved. In a final part of the paper, some examples of debt conversion in practice are discussed. These include Argentina, the Philippines, Mexico, Brazil and Chile. JEL: F34, F63
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 161 (1987)
Aureotilla tulearica
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aureotilla
Aureotilla tulearica

description: Aureotilla tulearica (OLSOUFIEFF 1938)
 Trogaspidia (Aureotilla) tulearica OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 188 (sp. nov., key, descr. ♀, Madagascar; syntypes " Tuléar, Bekily (A. Seyrig), Antandroy "), 211 (cat. ♀, Madagascar), pl. II (fig. 19).
 Smicromyrme tulearica (OLSOUFIEFF): KROMBEIN 1951: 288 (tax.).
 Aureotilla tulearica (OLSOUFIEFF): KROMBEIN 1972: 5 (tax. ♀, Madagascar).
 Trogaspidia (Aureotilla) tulearica (OLSOUFIEFF): VIETTE 1978: 226 (tax. ♀, Madagascar; lectotype " Madagascar Ampandrandava (S.) A Seyrig 193" [MNHN]).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Ampandrandava, Bekily, Toliara, Antandroy.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Inhibition and Set-Shifting Tasks in Central Executive Function of Working Memory: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study
Creators: name: Pankaj
name: Rajeswaran, Jamuna
name: Sadana, Divya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Understanding of neuro-dynamics of a complex higher cognitive process, Working Memory (WM) is challenging. In WM, information processing occurs through four subsystems: phonological loop, visual sketch pad, memory buffer and central executive function (CEF). CEF plays a principal role in WM. In this study, our objective was to understand the neurospatial correlates of CEF during inhibition and set-shifting processes. Thirty healthy educated subjects were selected. Event-Related Potential (ERP) related to visual inhibition and set-shifting task was collected using 32 channel EEG system. Activation of those ERPs components was analyzed using amplitudes of positive and negative peaks. Experiment was controlled using certain parametric constraints to judge behavior, based on average responses in order to establish relationship between ERP and local area of brain activation and represented using standardized low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography. The average score of correct responses was higher for inhibition task (87.5%) as compared to set-shifting task (59.5%). The peak amplitude of neuronal activity for inhibition task was lower compared to set-shifting task in fronto-parieto-central regions. Hence this proposed paradigm and technique can be used to measure inhibition and set-shifting neuronal processes in understanding pathological central executive functioning in patients with neuro-psychiatric disorders.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Momentary equilibrium versus the Wicksell connection
Creators: name: SNIPPE, J.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Monetary economics, relative prices, Keynes, Hayek, Wicksell connection
subject: E40, B22

description: The development of monetary economics is closely associated with a possible conflict between the explanation of relative prices by means of demand and supply as conditioned by substitution and scarcity on the one hand, and the average level of money prices seen as being explained by the supply and demand for money on the other. While classical economists avoided this conflict by distinguishing between real and monetary spheres in an economy, others have followed Wicksell’s lead to restrict monetary economics to the study of disequilibria and adjustment problems. By showing the consistency between Keynes’ General Theory and Hayek’s ‘Economics and Knowledge’, this paper provides a rationale for focusing on monetary controversy outside the ‘Wicksell Connection’. JEL: E40, B22
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 161 (1987)
Reform of the London Stock Exchange: the prudential issues
Creators: name: HALL, M.J.B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: London stock exchange, reform, finance, regulation
subject: G10, G18

description: In October 1986 the London Stock Exchange underwent what was termed the Big Bang. This consisted of the removal of fixed commissions on UK securities transactions, the abolition of the single capacity system, and the removal of barriers to entry to UK securities markets. The author considers five prudential issues raised by this event: monopoly power and foreign dominance, international supervisory harmonisation, capital adequacy and managerial competence, the management of 'fall out' (exit from the industry), and conflicts of interest. Three further factors are considered in detail; the regulator's approach to conflicts of interest, the regulation of financial conglomerates, and the implications of the Financial Services Act. JEL: G10, G18
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 161 (1987)
The theory of unemployment, too, is historically conditioned
Creators: name: SYLOS LABINI, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Unemployment, theoretical models, historical conditions, interdependence, interaction
subject: E24, J64

description: The social reality which models seek to interpret changes over time. All models are historically conditioned, but some are more so than others. In one way or another all theoretical models un unemployment take account of this, however, they do so implicitly. In this study, the author presents the results of various econometric estimates which, on the basis of certain theoretical hypotheses, bring out some empirical regularities. These regularities are of a probabilistic nature and depend on the structural data which in specific “slices” of history are relatively stable, but which change in the course of time, occasionally even in short time spans. While neoclassical economists reason in terms of interdependence, a static concept, the reasoning put forward in this paper is in terms of interaction, a dynamic one. JEL: E24, J64
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 163 (1987)
The importance of trade for developing countries
Creators: name: BALASSA, B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International trade, developing countries, economic growth, exports
subject: F10, F43

description: Participation in international trade provides a variety of benefits to developing countries. This paper provides an empirical and policy analysis of the principal issues involved. The author reviews past trends in developing country exports, before presenting evidence on exports and on economic growth following alternative development strategies. The effects of trade orientation on economic performance are then evaluated and the future prospects for developing country exports are analysed. JEL: F10, F43
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 163 (1987)
The U.K. 1978-82 “monetarist experiment”: why economists still disagree
Creators: name: HEALEY, N.M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Limitations of empirical research, monetarist experiment, interpretations
subject: N14

description: The reasons why economists disagree are complex. This paper is a case study in the limitations of empirical research as a means of resolving these differences. It reviews the evidence generated by the 1979-82 monetarist experiment and reveals the strategies different schools of thought have employed to construct radically different interpretations of events. Contrary to to Friedman’s famous dictum that “the differences between economists are empirical rather than theoretical”, this paper concludes that economists are divided by issues that run far deeper. JEL: N14
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 163 (1987)
Echo boomer demographics : housing in Japan and environmental perceptions of consumers
Creators: name: Saddler, Sarah Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Demographic trends and population density drastically affect many aspects of a country's economy and social structure. In Japan, the trend is one of population decline, with large cohorts of citizens in two main segments termed the 'baby boomer' and the 'echo boomer' generations. The purpose of this research is to explore opportunities for imported wood products and to assess perceptions towards environmental issues pertaining to the residential housing market among the demographic segment in Japan known as the baby boomer echo cohort. This cohort is made up of the children of the baby boomers who are now between 26 and 41 years of age and currently comprise 13% of the Japanese population. Many of these consumers are currently entering the residential housing market and are looking to create and live in urban homes with their newly formed families. This major step by a large cohort is important for Canadian wood producers as Japan is the primary off shore market for its wood products, the primary construction materials for homes in Japan. It is critical to observe the behaviours of this sizeable segment in order to predict future trends for housing trends in urban Japan.
Chrysotilla irradiata
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysotilla
Chrysotilla irradiata

description: Chrysotilla irradiata (OLSOUFIEFF 1938)
 Trogaspidia (Chrysotilla) irradiata OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 183 (sp. nov., key, descr. ♀, Madagascar; type (s) "Montagne d’Ambre 1934"), 210 (cat. ♀, Madagascar), pl. II (fig. 5).
 Chrysotilla irradiata (OLSOUFIEFF): KROMBEIN 1972: 5 (tax. ♀, Madagascar).
 Trogaspidia (Chrysotilla) irradiata OLSOUFIEFF: VIETTE 1978: 225 (tax. ♀, Madagascar; type material not found).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne d'Ambre.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Additional file 1 of Predicting potential adverse events using safety data from marketed drugs
Creators: name: Chathuri Daluwatte
name: Schotland, Peter
name: Strauss, David G.
name: Burkhart, Keith K.
name: Racz, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. “Supplemental Materials” contains histograms of the performance for each adverse event; “Supplemental Table 1” contains all targets represented in this study.
Quasiparticle properties of a single alpha particle in cold neutron matter
Creators: name: Nakano, Eiji
name: Iida, Kei
name: Horiuchi, Wataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light clusters such as alpha particles and deuterons are predicted to occur in hot nuclear matter as encountered in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions and protoneutron stars. To examine the in-medium properties of such light clusters, we consider a much simplified system in which like an impurity, a single alpha particle is embedded in a zero-temperature, dilute gas of non-interacting neutrons. By adopting a non-selfconsistent ladder approximation for the effective interaction between the impurity and the gas, which is often used for analyses of Fermi polarons in a gas of ultracold atoms, we calculate the quasiparticle properties of the impurity, i.e., the energy shift, effective mass, quasiparticle residue, and damping rate.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for PRC: discussions on p-wave contributions and the validity range of the model were added
Quantum-Clustered Two-Photon Walks
Creators: name: Simon, David S.
name: Osawa, Shuto
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a previously unknown two-photon effect in a discrete-time quantum walk. Two identical bosons with no mutual interactions nonetheless can remain clustered together as they walk on a lattice of directionally-reversible optical four-ports acting as Grover coins; both photons move in the same direction at each step due to a two-photon quantum interference phenomenon reminiscent of the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect. The clustered two-photon amplitude splits into two localized parts, one oscillating near the initial point, and the other moving ballistically without spatial spread, in soliton-like fashion. But the two photons are always clustered in the same part of the superposition, leading to potential applications for transport of entanglement and opportunities for novel two-photon interferometry experiments.
CHANGES IN MARKETING SYSTEM OF RAW JUTE IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Molla, M. M. U.
name: Sabur, S. A.
name: Mia, I. A.
name: Molla, M. M. U.
name: Sabur, S. A.
name: Mia, I. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Marketing system, Marketing margin, Raw jute, Bangladesh

description: The study examined the changes in raw jute marketing system in Bangladesh. Ten primary and two secondary markets were selected purposively from five intensive jute growing and two jute trading areas of the country, respectively during 2010-11. Between two terminal markets, annual arrival of raw jute was found higher in Khulna (Daulatpur) than that of Narayanganj. Most of the total raw jute is exported through Chittagong and Mongla sea ports of the country. The mode of payment for raw jute trading was mostly dependent on credit system with higher pay off period. None of the selected farmers sold any raw jute to the government purchased centres during the study periods. The number of licensed ‘dealer of jute’ as well as kutcha and pucca presses have increased over the years. The study identified more markets participants involved in the raw jute marketing system over the previous studies. In terms of profit (net margin) making, the performance of the millers and the faria was relatively better than that of other participants. Marketing costs and margins have increased over the years, but their net margins as percentage of total investment were not much higher. The existing raw jute marketing system can be identified an efficient system in terms of producers’ share of the consumers’ prices. The study showed higher seasonal variability and deviation in raw jute prices in the study area. Raw jute should be purchased directly from jute growers under public procurement programme with minimum support price.
The Relationship between Farmers' Shock Experiences and their Uncertainty Preferences - Experimental Evidence from Mexico
Creators: name: Freudenreich, Hanna
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Wiercinski, Ben
name: Freudenreich, Hanna
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Wiercinski, Ben
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Risk Aversion
subject: Prospect Theory
subject: Ambiguity
subject: Natural Disaster
subject: Farmers

description: A farmer’s uncertainty preferences can play a large role in how he makes production decisions on the farm. We attempt to understand how farmers’ household characteristics as well as past harvest shocks affect uncertainty preferences of maize farmers in southern Mexico. By using a series of incentivized lottery games, we estimate coefficients that correspond to Cumulative Prospect Theory, namely the probability weighting function, the curvature of the value function and loss aversion, along with a coefficient for ambiguity aversion. These are estimated controlling for survey data of sociodemographic characteristics as well as maize harvest losses incurred between 2012-2014. Our results provide evidence that having experienced more severe harvest losses leads to more risk aversion and stronger overweighting of small probabilities. Higher losses are not related to loss aversion or ambiguity aversion.
The Indian money market
Creators: name: WILSON, J.S.G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Indian money market, developments
subject: E41, O53

description: This work represents an in-depth overview of the present make-up of the Indian money market, an analysis of its recent development and the future direction it may go in. JEL: E41, O53
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 40, N. 163 (1987)
Additional file 1 of Contribution of social factors to readmissions within 30 days after hospitalization for COPD exacerbation
Creators: name: Goto, Tadahiro
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Faridi, Mohammad Kamal
name: Camargo, Carlos A.
name: Hasegawa, Kohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
An emigrant from a developing country: autobiographical notes
Creators: name: GEORGESCU-ROEGEN, N.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, autobiography, recollections
subject: B31

description: The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. This is the first part of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen’s contribution to the series, the second part appearing later in the March 1993 issue. JEL: B31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 41, N. 164 (1988)
Small Farmers' Preferences for Weather Index Insurance: Insights from Kenya
Creators: name: Sibiko, Kenneth W.
name: Veettil, Prakashan C.
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Sibiko, Kenneth W.
name: Veettil, Prakashan C.
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: climate risk
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: crop insurance
subject: discrete choice experiment
subject: africa

description: Smallholder farmers in developing countries are particularly vulnerable to climate shocks but often lack access to insurance. Weather index insurance (WII) is a promising innovation, but uptake has been lower than expected. WII contracts are not yet sufficiently tailored to the needs and preferences of smallholders. We combine survey and choice-experimental data from Kenya to analyze an existing WII program and how changes in contractual design might encourage uptake. Better training, higher levels of transparency, and offering contracts to small groups rather than individual farmers would increase willingness to pay. Basis risk does not seem to be a major constraint.
The private ECU’s potential impact on global and European exchange rate stability
Creators: name: JAGER, H.
name: DE JONG, E .
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: ECU, advantages, disadvantages, exchange rate stability
subject: F15, F36, E42

description: This article examines the potential advantages and disadvantages of the creation of well-developed European Currency Unit (ECU) deposit and credit markets within the EEC. The major potential disadvantages are the higher speed of ECU creation and of intra-European Monetary System (EMS) movements of ECU deposits. The potential advantages would include improved efficiency in the money markets, an impetus to greater monetary integration and policy co-ordination in the EMS. JEL: F15, F36, E42
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 41, N. 164 (1988)
Chrysotilla pretiosa BISCHOFF 1920
Creators: name: Brothers, D. J.
name: Lelej, A. S.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysotilla
Chrysotilla pretiosa

description: Chrysotilla pretiosa BISCHOFF 1920
 Chrysotilla pretiosa BISCHOFF 1920: 459 (sp. nov., key).
 Chrysotilla pretiosa BISCHOFF: BISCHOFF 1921: 481 (descr. ♀, Madagascar; holotype " Madagascar, Amber Geb., Rolle " [MCSN]).
 Trogaspidia (Chrysotilla) pretiosa (BISCHOFF): OLSOUFIEFF 1938: 182 (tax.), 186 (tax.), 211 (cat. ♀, Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne d'Ambre.
description: Published as part of Brothers, D. J., Lelej, A. S. & Madl, M., 2011, Annotated Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 115-149 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507232
Dust evolution across the Horsehead Nebula
Creators: name: Schirmer, T.
name: Abergel, A.
name: Verstraete, L.
name: Ysard, N.
name: Juvela, M.
name: Jones, A. P.
name: Habart, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Micro-physical processes on interstellar dust surfaces are tightly connected to dust properties (i.e. dust composition, size and shape) and play a key role in numerous phenomena in the interstellar medium (ISM). The large disparity in physical conditions (i.e. density, gas temperature) in the ISM triggers an evolution of dust properties. The analysis of how dust evolves with the physical conditions is a stepping-stone towards a more thorough understanding of interstellar dust. The aim of this paper is to highlight dust evolution in the Horsehead Nebula PDR region. We use Spitzer/IRAC (3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8 μm), Spitzer/MIPS (24 μm) together with Herschel/PACS (70 and 160 μm) and Herschel/SPIRE (250, 350 and 500 μm) to map the spatial distribution of dust in the Horsehead over the entire emission spectral range. We model dust emission and scattering using the THEMIS interstellar dust model together with the 3D radiative transfer code SOC. We find that the nano-grains dust-to-gas ratio in the irradiated outer part of the Horsehead is 6 to 10 times lower than in the diffuse ISM. Their minimum size is 2 to 2.25 times larger than in the diffuse ISM and the power-law exponent of their size distribution, 1.1 to 1.4 times lower than in the diffuse ISM. Regarding the denser part of the Horsehead, it is necessary to use evolved grains (i.e. aggregates, with or without an ice mantle). It is not possible to explain the observations using grains from the diffuse medium. We therefore propose the following scenario to explain our results. In the outer part of the Horsehead, all the nano-grains have not yet had time to re-form completely through photo-fragmentation of aggregates and the smallest of the nano-grains that are sensitive to the radiation field are photo-destroyed. In the inner part of the Horsehead, grains most likely consist of multi-compositional, mantled aggregates.
Comparative advantage in trade in financial services
Creators: name: ARNDT, H.W.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial services, comparative trade, international capital movements, property income, direct foreign investment
subject: G20, F30

description: The pattern of trade in financial services can be explained in terms of comparative advantage and distortions, similarly to trade in manufactures. This article examines international capital movements and property income as well as direct foreign investment in financial enterprises. The author shows that certain countries are responsible for bank lending abroad more or less in proportion to the size of their domestic economies whereas others specialise in international bank lending. JEL: G20, F30
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 41, N. 164 (1988)