cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlation between atmospheric stability, dynamics, and cloud properties in observations, re-analyses, and models
Creators: name: Corbel, Christophe
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Clouds, especially low clouds, are key to our ability to understand and predict climate. They are an important component of the physical climate system and contribute significantly to the difference in climate projections by General Circulation Models (GCMs). Cloud predictors, such as atmospheric stability and large-scale circulation, are often used in model parametrizations. This thesis evaluates the performance of the latest Canadian atmospheric GCM (CanAM-4.1), in particular with respect to its cloud simulation. Its output is compared to observations, re-analyses, and its predecessor (AGCM-3). The analysis focuses on low clouds in the tropical band (30 degree South to 30 degree North) over the ocean. Results show that CanAM-4.1 systematically performs better than AGCM-3 (when compared to observations). Variability between observational datasets is also shown to be much smaller than variability between observations and models (or re-analyses). A model-to-satellite approach is used, i.e. the CFMIP Observation Simulator Package (COSP), and reduces observations-CanAM-4.1 differences in low cloud fractions. Results are not as unambiguous for high clouds. Three cloud regimes (stratiform, convectiform, and storm track) are well reproduced by all datasets, i.e. CanAM-4.1, AGCM-3, the ECMWF Interim Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim), and the ECMWF 40 years Re-Analysis (ERA-40). Conditional sampling of low cloud fractions as a function of the Lower Tropospheric Stability (LTS), Estimated Inversion Strength (EIS), and vertical velocity at the 500 hPa level (ω₅₀₀) show good agreement with observations. Overall, conclusions are not sensitive to using EIS rather than LTS, except for the storm track regime. In comparison to observations from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP), CanAM-4.1, AGCM-3, and ERA-40 underestimate the low cloud fraction in stratiform regimes. ERA-Interim is shown to reproduce particularly well low cloud regimes and the relationship between large-scale circulation and stability.
Determining the Curie temperature of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films
Creators: name: Boschker, Hans
name: Verbeeck, Jo
name: Egoavil, Ricardo
name: Bals, Sara
name: van Tendeloo, Gustaf
name: Huijben, Mark
name: Houwman, Evert P.
name: Koster, Gertjan
name: Blank, Dave H. A.
name: Rijnders, Guus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When comparing a set of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) samples, the Curie temperature (TC) of the samples is an important figure of merit for the sample quality. Therefore, a reliable method to determine TC is required. Here, a method based on the analysis of the magnetization loops is proposed.
description: Supplementary information to Preventing the reconstruction of the polar discontinuity at oxide heterointerfaces, Advanced Functional Materials, online march 2012
title: Zukunft durch hybride IT- und KI-Innovationen
Creators: name: Mainzer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Zukunftstechnologien
subject: Innovationsportfolio
subject: hybride KI
subject: Machine learning
subject: Quantencomputing
subject: neuromorphes Rechnen
subject: analoges Rechnen
subject: symbolische KI
subject: subsymbolische KI
subject: statistisches Lernen
subject: kausales Lernen
subject: Verifikation

description: Um Zukünfte zu gestalten, fordert dieser Artikel ein Innovationsportfolio von IT- und KI- Technologien, die als Basis-, Brücken- und Zukunftstechnologien aufeinander abgestimmt sind [M23]. Wie ein Portfolio von Aktien ist auch ein Innovationsportfolio dynamisch und muss ständig gestaltet werden. Methodisch wird dazu auf die mathematische Theorie komplexer Systeme und nichtlinearer Dynamik zurückgegriffen, mit der sich komplexe Systeme und Netzwerke in Natur, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft modellieren lassen. Chaos und Risiken werden auf dieser Grundlage in Frühwarnsystemen abschätzbar und in strategisches Handeln umsetzbar. Ziel ist ein nachhaltiges Innovationsportfolio (3.), in dem hybride KI mit symbolischer KI und subsymbolische KI des Machine Learning (3.1), hybrides Computing mit klassischem Computing und Quantencomputing (3.2), Hybridrechner mit Analogrechner und Digitalcomputer (3.3), hybride Robotik bzw. Embodied Robotik („Embodied Mind“) mit analoger Robotik und digitaler Robotik (3.4) und neurobiologisch orientiertem Computing (3.5) verbunden werden. Eine große Herausforderung für die Zukunft ist die Sicherung dieser Technologien durch Verifikation und Erklärbarkeit [MK22].
Archaeological Investigations at Lee Canyon: Kayenta Anasazi Farmsteads in the Upper Basin Coconino County, Arizona
Creators: name: Whittlesey, Stephanie M.
Publisher: name: SRI Press
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Coconino (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3841/coconino-county
subject: Colorado Plateau
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3733/colorado-plateau
subject: Lee Canyon
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83798/lee-canyon
subject: State Route 64
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83800/state-route-64
subject: Upper Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83799/upper-basin
subject: Anasazi
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5597/anasazi
subject: Cohonina
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7554/cohonina
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: AZ 1:1:15 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/99998/az-1115-asm
subject: AZ 1:1:24 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/99999/az-1124-asm
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Agricultural Field or Field Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/274/agricultural-field-or-field-feature
subject: Hammerstone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/94/hammerstone
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Lithic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/698/lithic
subject: Masonry
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/10643/masonry
subject: Agriculture
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/468/agriculture
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: The following report presents the results of archaeological data recovery carried out at two Kayenta Anasazi sites, AZ 1:1:15 (ASM) and AZ 1:1:24 (ASM), located at Lee Canyon in the Upper Basin, Coconino County, Arizona. The work was conducted in response to a realignment of State Route 64 by the Arizona Department of Transportation. During archaeological testing by Statistical Research, Inc., masonry structures and agricultural features at the two sites were located, suggesting the potential to study prehistoric subsistence and settlement patterns on this portion of the Colorado Plateau. The Lee Canyon sites and the archaeology of the Upper Basin as a whole corresponds with a general model in which a nonhierarchical, dispersed settlement system served as the basis for exploiting a local resource territory.
title: Film/Cinema (Italy)
title: Film/Cinema (Italy)
Creators: name: Faccioli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Film
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Motion pictures and the war
subject: Italy

description: The Italian cinema has tried with difficulty to exploit the narrative idealization of the victory in the Great War. The film productions of the years of conflict (fiction and non-fiction) predictably served the needs of national propaganda, not unlike the other countries involved. Instead, over about a hundred fiction films have been produced on this subject from 1918 to the present day, and among these the most important are undoubtedly Mario Monicelli’s ''La grande guerra ''(''The Great War'', 1959) and Francesco Rosi’s ''Uomini contro ''(''Just Another War'', 1970).
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: AI Engineering als interdisziplinäres Einführungsmodul zwischen Künstlicher Intelligenz und Ingenieurwesen
Creators: name: Lang, Sebastian
name: Siegert, Ingo
name: Artiushenko, Viktor
name: Schleiss, Johannes
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: AI Engineering
subject: Interdisziplinäre Hochschullehre
subject: Kursdesign
subject: Studieneingangsphase

description: Im Wintersemester 2023/2024 wird in Sachsen-Anhalt der Kooperationsstudiengang »AI Engineering — Künstliche Intelligenz in den Ingenieurwissenschaften« eingeführt. Ziel des Studiengangs ist es, Fachkräfte in der Entwicklung und Implementierung industrieller KI-Lösungen auszubilden. Im ersten Fachsemester absolvieren die Studierenden das Modul »Einführung ins AI Engineering«, das einen übergeordneten Rahmen für die im weiteren Studienverlauf vermittelten KI- und Ingenieurmethoden schafft. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Herausforderungen in der Entwicklung eines solchen interdisziplinären Einführungsmoduls. Anschließend wird ein Konzept zur Ausgestaltung und Didaktik des Einführungsmoduls präsentiert, das diesen Herausforderungen begegnet.
Testimony submitted to the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology for the March 5, 2013 hearing on Scientific Integrity and Transparency.
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Communication of technical information
Information technology

description: Reproducibility is a new challenge, brought about by advances in scientific research capability due to immense changes in technology over the last two decades. It is widely recognized as a defining hallmark of science and directly impacts the transparency and reliability of findings, and is taken very seriously by the scientific community.
New Hydroxometalates from high-pH-Solvothermal and Hydroflux Syntheses
Creators: name: Albrecht, Ralf
name: Poddig, Hagen
name: Hunger, Jens
name: Doert, Thomas
name: Ruck, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Hydroxometalates
Hydroflux
Hydrothermal
Synthesis
Crystal Structure
Properties

description: Overview of a comparative study on synthesis, crystal structures and properties of new alkali and alkaline earth hydroxometalates of Ir, Cr and Rh.
description: This work was financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the SFB1143 "Correlated Magnetism– From Frustration to Topology" (Project B03).
title: Frontin, Pedro Max Fernando
title: Frontin, Pedro Max Fernando
Creators: name: Schurster, Karl
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Frontin, Pedro Max Fernando
subject: Frontin, Pedro Max Fernando de, 1867-1939?

description: Pedro Frontin was a Brazilian navy admiral. He commanded the Brazilian Naval Division during military operations in World War I, acting in conjunction with British and U.S. naval forces along the coast of Brazil and the African coast from May to November 1918.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: CMS-Verteilung im öffentlichen Bereich in Deutschland - Erkenntnisse und Vorschläge für Konsolidierung
Creators: name: Fastnacht, Julian
name: Kreideweiß, Sebastian
name: Lußky, Phoenix
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistik
subject: WWW
subject: Website
subject: Content Management Systeme
subject: CMS
subject: Verteilung
subject: Nutzungshäufigkeit
subject: www.cmscensus.eu
subject: HTML
subject: Detektion
subject: FOSS

description: Demografischer Wandel, nicht nur Fach- sondern Arbeitskräftemangel werden auch im Bereich der Digitalisierung in öffentlichen Einrichtungen den Ruf nach Konsolidierung, Automatisierung und Vereinfachung weiter erhöhen. Der Workshop soll einen Lagebericht über den Digitalisierungsstand des zentralen Kommunikationsmittels Website, z.B. von Ländern, Landkreise und Gemeinden und den Möglichkeiten (Online-Zugangsgesetz/OZG, Open Data), aber auch von anderen Einrichtungen mit öffentlichem Interesse, wie Sportvereinen, Kultur- und Bildungseinrichtungen in Deutschland geben. Im Workshop wird das Potential von Open Data mit Methoden der Data Science (Wikidata, SPARQL) interaktiv erfahrbar.
Corpus-Based Linguistic Indicators for Aspectual Classification
Creators: name: Siegel, Eric V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Information technology
Computer science

description: Fourteen indicators that measure the frequency of lexico-syntactic phenomena linguistically related to aspectual class are applied to aspectual classification. This group of indicators is shown to improve classification performance for two aspectual distinctions, stativity and com- pletedness (i.e., tellcity), over unrestricted sets of verbs from two corpora. Several of these indicators have not previously been discovered to correlate with aspect.
title: Rationing (USA)
title: Rationing (USA)
Creators: name: Shafer, Robert
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Ernährungswirtschaft
subject: World War, 1914-1918--United States
subject: Rationing--United States

description: One of the central problems nations faced during the war was procuring necessary foodstuffs for military use while ensuring that the civilian population remained adequately fed. The United States proved able to feed its soldiers without enacting a formalized food-rationing programme, instead relying upon a national campaign of financial enticements for producers and collective self-sacrifice for consumers.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Numerical solution of nonlocal hydrodynamic Drude model for arbitrary shaped nano-plasmonic structures using Nédélec finite elements
Creators: name: Hiremath, Kirankumar R.
name: Zschiedrich, Lin
name: Schmidt, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nonlocal material response distinctively changes the optical properties of nano-plasmonic scatterers and waveguides. It is described by the nonlocal hydrodynamic Drude model, which -- in frequency domain -- is given by a coupled system of equations for the electric field and an additional polarization current of the electron gas modeled analogous to a hydrodynamic flow. Recent works encountered difficulties in dealing with the grad-div operator appearing in the governing equation of the hydrodynamic current. Therefore, in these studies the model has been simplified with the curl-free hydrodynamic current approximation; but this causes spurious resonances. In this paper we present a rigorous weak formulation in the Sobolev spaces $H(\mathrm{curl})$ for the electric field and $H(\mathrm{div})$ for the hydrodynamic current, which directly leads to a consistent discretization based on Nédélec's finite element spaces. Comparisons with the Mie theory results agree well. We also demonstrate the capability of the method to handle any arbitrary shaped scatterer.
title: Reasoning about Causal Effects of Regulation and Legislation on Interconnected Markets
Creators: name: Legat, Christoph
name: Seebacher, Uwe
name: Brunner, Dominik
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Regulation
subject: Interconnected Markets
subject: Causal Effects
subject: Effect Analysis
subject: Prediction

description: Regulatory interventions have far-reaching implications beyond the directly affected market, creating dependencies and interconnections among various markets. Understanding the causal effects and dependencies between different markets arising from regulatory actions is crucial for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers. This paper presents a novel causal effect model specifically designed to reason about the impact of regulation and legislation, with a specific focus on the dependencies between different markets beyond the one directly affected by regulation. The proposed model provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing the consequences of regulatory interventions across interconnected markets. By employing advanced causal inference techniques, the model enables the identification and quantification of the causal effects that emerge between markets due to regulatory actions.
Quantum and classical fluctuation theorems from a decoherent histories, open-system analysis
Creators: name: Subasi, Y.
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a first-principles analysis of the nonequilibrium work distribution and the free energy difference of a quantum system interacting with a general environment (with arbitrary spectral density and for all temperatures) based on a well-understood micro-physics (quantum Brownian motion) model under the conditions stipulated by the Jarzynski equality [C. Jarzynski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2690 (1997)] and Crooks' fluctuation theorem [G. E. Crooks, Phys. Rev. E 60, 2721 (1999)] (in short FTs). We use the decoherent history conceptual framework to explain how the notion of trajectories in a quantum system can be made viable and use the environment-induced decoherence scheme to assess the strength of noise which could provide sufficient decoherence to warrant the use of trajectories to define work in open quantum systems. From the solutions to the Langevin equation governing the stochastic dynamics of such systems we were able to produce formal expressions for these quantities entering in the FTs, and from them prove explicitly the validity of the FTs at the high temperature limit. At low temperatures our general results would enable one to identify the range of parameters where FTs may not hold or need be expressed differently. We explain the relation between classical and quantum FTs and the advantage of this micro-physics open-system approach over the phenomenological modeling and energy-level calculations for substitute closed quantum systems.
Boost-invariant Leptonic Observables and Reconstruction of Parent Particle Mass
Creators: name: Kawabata, Sayaka
name: Shimizu, Yasuhiro
name: Sumino, Yukinari
name: Yokoya, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a class of observables constructed from lepton energy distribution, which are independent of the velocity of the parent particle if it is scalar or unpolarized. These observables may be used to measure properties of various particles in the LHC experiments. We demonstrate their usage in a determination of the Higgs boson mass.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, various uncertainties on the Higgs mass determination are examined. Version to appear in PLB
title: Dynamic Topology Estimation and Resource Allocation for Power Line Communication
Creators: name: Zhang, C
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2016

description: Power line communication (PLC), which uses existing infrastructure of power delivery for data transfer, is regarded as an economical, pervasive and extensive communication solution for smart grid and home broadband applications. One of the challenges of applying communication technologies to power line network lies in acquirement of channel state information (CSI), which is dependent on network topology. Moreover, the knowledge of topology provides a basis for the design of routing protocols and power flow optimization. Therefore, efficient approaches for dynamic topology estimation are highly demanded. While dynamic routing and resource allocation enable high-speed and multi-tasking communication services over power lines. In this thesis, a dynamic topology estimation scheme for PLC is investigated, and a cross-layer routing and resource allocation scheme assisted by dynamic topology estimation is developed to improve the system performance. In the first contribution, a high-resolution and low-complexity dynamic topology estimation scheme for time-varying indoor PLC networks is proposed. The scheme consists of three parts: a) a time-frequency domain reflectometry (TFDR) based path length estimation method, which requires measurement at a single PLC modem and achieves a much higher resolution than the frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) based method; b) a node-by-node greedy algorithm for topology reconstruction, which is much more computationally efficient than the existing peak-by-peak searching algorithm; c) an impulsive noise assisted dynamic topology re-estimation method, which results in a significant complexity reduction over fixed-frequency re-estimation. In the second contribution, a cross-layer routing and resource allocation (RA) scheme assisted by dynamic topology estimation is proposed to optimize the system throughput of indoor PLC network with heterogeneous delay requirements. The proposed scheme provides a multi-layer solution, which conducts the network layer routing based on the result of PHY layer resource allocation which is constrained by the MAC layer queuing delay. With the dynamic topology estimation proposed in the first contribution, the routing can be solved centrally at the source, which is more robust against topology changes compared to distributed solutions. The proposed cross-layer RA scheme consists of subcarrier allocation (SA) to multiple users and power allocation (PA) to subcarriers satisfying heterogeneous delay requirements. It is demonstrated that the proposed centralized routing strategy achieves a much lower packet loss rate (PLR) than a distributed routing scheme; while with optimal RA, the system throughput is significantly improved compared to the routing schemes without considering RA.
N=4 SYM structure constants as determinants
Creators: name: Foda, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a determinant expression for the tree-level structure constant of three non-extremal single-trace operators in the SU(2) sector of planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.
description: 26 pages. Added more introductory material and more references, improved the presentation and corrected (a large number of) typos, particularly the references to the figures. Result is unchanged
Multiplicative Multiresolution Analysis for Lie-group Valued Data Indexed by a Euclidean Parameter
Creators: name: Stodden, Victoria C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computer science
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lie-valued euclidean indexed data. These data might be: phase angles as functions of time or space, for example compass directions; 3D orientations of a rigid frame of reference as a function of time or space; or, quaternions as a function of time or space. This can also be extended to quotients of lie groups which gives us the ability to model points on S2, the unit sphere, as functions of time or space.
title: Summerall, Charles Pelot
title: Summerall, Charles Pelot
Creators: name: Tracy, Jared M.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Summerall, Charles Pelot
subject: Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955

description: U.S. Army Chief of Staff General Charles P. Summerall enjoyed a distinguished military career that spanned nearly forty years. During World War I he commanded several American units and established a reputation of innovative, aggressive, and effective leadership. After retiring in 1931, he served as the president of The Citadel in Charleston, SC.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Annotation, Simulation und Analyse eines historischen Datenbanksystems
Creators: name: Feichtinger, Moritz
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geschichtswissenschaft
subject: Informationswissenschaft
subject: Archivwissenschaft
subject: Computerge- schichte
subject: Medienarchäologie
subject: Forensik

description: Seit den 1960er Jahren verwenden Regierungen und Behörden der westlichen Welt digitale Kommunikations- und Informationstechnologien. Damit die Geschichtswissenschaft und damit auch die Bürgerinnen und Bürger ihrer demokratischen Rolle der Aufarbeitung und Kontrolle nachkommen können, ist es wichtig, Standards zur Bewahrung und Analyse digitaler Artefakte des Regierungshandelns zu entwickeln. Dieses Paper zeigt die Schwierigkeiten eines solchen Unterfangens anhand der Überlieferung von Datenbanksystemen aus dem Vietnamkrieg exemplarisch auf. Seit 1966 setzte die US Armee in Vietnam Systeme zur automatisierten Sammlung und Auswertung von Daten für ihre strategische und politische Planung ein. Zwar sind einzelne dieser Datensätze überliefert, jedoch teilweise in einer obsoleten Formatierung, teilweise mit nur fragmentarischer Dokumentation. Der eigentliche Quellcode des Database Management Systems, der Rückschlüsse auf die Funktionsweise des historischen Systems erlauben würde, ist nicht überliefert. Das Paper erläutert diese Situation und diskutiert die Möglichkeit, aus den überlieferten Datensätzen und der Dokumentation eine kritische Simulation der Funktionsweise des historischen Systems zu entwickeln.
Gulella (Molarella) subhyalina
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Streptaxidae
Gulella
Gulella subhyalina

description: Gulella (Molarella) subhyalina (Smith, 1890)
Fig. 35
 Ennea subhyalina: Smith 1890: 165, pl. 6, fig. 13 (Mamboya, north-eastern Tanzania; 6.00× 2.25 mm).
A not very common eastern African species, with a general distribution from northern Tanzania to northern Mozambique. Found at one station inland. Differs from other Streptaxidae in the area by the smooth cylindrical shell with a single large parietal lamella, two upper palatal, one deeply positioned lower palatal, one basal lamella and two columellar lamellae.
 The type of Ennea subhyalina does not have the lower palatal tooth. There are several other species and forms with a smooth cylindrical shell and similar dentition. Ennea ingens described by Sturany (1898: 23, pl. 1, fig. 9) from the coast of KwaZulu-Natal (Durban) is much larger (9.0× 3.2 mm) and also has only two palatal teeth. Ennea gwendolineae described by Preston (1910: 527, fig. 3) from Shimba Hills south-west of Mombasa in south-eastern Kenya, also has only two palatal teeth and is smaller (5.0× 1.5 mm) but otherwise very similar to subhyalina. Surprisingly, Preston did not mention subhyalina in the original description of gwendolineae, instead comparing his new species with the much more different E. subflavescens, which was described by Smith (1890: 165, pl. 6, fig. 14) on the same page with subhyalina and illustrated next to it. Connolly (1922 b: 501, pl. 14, fig. 27) described G. (M.) gwendolineae scissidens from Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) with an additional “more deep-set” lower palatal tooth. With the exception of its much smaller size (4.1× 1.6 mm), scissidens is otherwise almost identical in shell shape, dentition and lack of sculpture to subhyalina from north-eastern Mozambique. Considering the very close similarities between gwendolineae + scissidens, and subhyalina + shells with an additional lower palatal tooth from north-eastern Mozambique, it is quite possible that all of them may well be just variations of one species with a distribution from south-eastern Kenya to north-eastern Mozambique. Therefore, it seems unnecessary to give a separate name to the seventoothed variety from north-eastern Mozambique.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 273, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/10268367
Spontaneous Magnetization through Non-Abelian Vortex Formation in Rotating Dense Quark Matter
Creators: name: Vinci, Walter
name: Cipriani, Mattia
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a color superconductor of high density QCD is rotating, superfluid vortices are inevitably created along the rotation axis. In the color-flavor locked phase realized at the asymptotically large chemical potential, there appear non-Abelian vortices carrying both circulations of superfluid and color magnetic fluxes. A family of solutions has a degeneracy characterized by the Nambu-Goldtone modes CP2, associated with the color-flavor locked symmetry spontaneously broken in the vicinity of the vortex. In this paper, we study electromagnetic coupling of the non-Abelian vortices and find that the degeneracy is removed with the induced effective potential. We obtain one stable vortex solution and a family of metastable vortex solutions, both of which carry ordinary magnetic fluxes in addition to color magnetic fluxes. We discuss quantum mechanical decay of the metastable vortices by quantum tunneling, and compare the effective potential with the other known potentials, the quantum mechanically induced potential and the potential induced by the strange quark mass.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures; v2 revised published version
title: Towards the Establishment of Data Science Centers at Higher Education Institutions
Creators: name: Putzke, Johannes
name: Schimmer, Thomas
name: Richter, Manuela
name: Hamel, Lucas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: FAIR Data
subject: Research Data Management
subject: RDM
subject: skilled labor shortage
subject: Universities of Applie Sciences
subject: AUS

description: Numerous Higher Education Institutions (HEI) are considering the launch of data science centers, partly induced by a call from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). However, data science centers at HEIs substantially differ from their counterparts in in- dustry. In this brief paper, we highlight some of these differences and identify a challenge in setting up data science centers at HEIs using the case of an initiative at eight universities of applied sciences in Germany.
title: State, Civil Society and Relief Organizations for War
title: State, Civil Society and Relief Organizations for War
Creators: name: Little, Branden
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Humanitäre Hilfe
subject: International relief
subject: World War, 1914-1918

description: A vast array of initiatives designed to counteract the destructiveness of the First World War was developed by states and societies across the world. Protecting the bodies and minds of soldiers from battlefield assault, shielding their families from the hardships of separation, feeding and sheltering refugees and other populations trapped without sustenance by the vicissitudes of war, and combating the spread of diseases constituted the major campaigns of the war’s humanitarian battlefield. Had it not been for humanitarian exertions, a subject historians have only recently begun to explore, the war would have been far more catastrophic.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
КИЧИК ГУРУҲЛАРНИ ЎРГАНИШ ПСИХОЛОГИК МУАММО СИФАТИДА
Creators: name: Рaмaзонов Жaҳонгир Джaлолович  Пcихология фaнлaри бўйичa фaлcaфa доктори (PhD), доцент Сайидахмедова Лола Абдурасуловна Мaгиcтрaнт
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мaқолaдa кичик гуруҳларга турли хил индивидуал имкониятларнинг рўёбга чиқариш, расмий ва норасмий гуруҳлар доирасидаги ўқувчилар жамоасида ўзига хос ижтимоий психологик хусусиятларнинг қанчалик мухим экнлиги хусусида фикир мулоҳазалар юритилган.

Кaлит cўзлaр: кичик гуруҳ, расмий ва норасмий гуруҳлар, ижтимоий перцепция, педaгогик жaрaён, тaрбиявий муноcaбaтлaр, тaълим, тaрбия, ўзини-ўзи тaрбиялaш, мулоқот вa ривожлaниш.
title: Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Austria-Hungary)
title: Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Austria-Hungary)
Creators: name: Lein, Richard
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Österreich
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Soldat
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Austria
subject: Soldiers

description: Since the end of World War One it has generally been accepted that the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy was primarily caused by friction among its ethnic groups. It has furthermore been alleged that this inter-ethnic conflict had a disastrous effect on the Austro-Hungarian army, weakening it till it collapsed in October 1918. Recent research, however, emphasizes that several other factors were equally responsible for the unfavourable political and military developments that brought about the decline of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Erfolgsfaktor Interdisziplinarität: Das Lehrformat Digitalisierungskollegs an Bayerischen Hochschulen
Creators: name: Dieckhoff, Christina
name: Barlieb, Christophe
name: Groth, Christian
name: Linner, Thomas
name: Weininger, Florian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Digitalisierungskompetenz
subject: Digitalisierungskollegs
subject: Interdisziplinarität

description: Um den zunehmenden Anforderungen an die Beherrschung digitaler Techniken und an die Fähigkeit zur interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit an Studierende aller Fachrichtungen zu begegnen wurde das interdisziplinäre Lehrformat Digitalisierungskollegs für Studierende entwickelt. Das in vielen Fachbereichen ausbaufähige Angebot von Digitalthemen in der Hoch- schullehre wird hiermit dauerhaft erweitert. Ein Digitalisierungskolleg besteht aus einer Vorlesungs- reihe mit angrenzendem Seminar, in denen Studierende interdisziplinäre Lösungen für Fragen der digitalen Transformation entwickeln. Geleitet werden sie von etablierten Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern, aktiv betreut und ausgestaltet von ein bis zwei Coaches. Kernelement sowohl des Kollegs als auch der einzelnen Projekte ist die Interdisziplinarität. Eine*r der beteiligten Projekt- leiter*innen hat einen direkten Bezug zur Technik und kommt aus der Informatik, der Wirtschafts- informatik, der Elektrotechnik oder vergleichbaren Disziplinen. Zielgruppe der Projekte sind Studierende verschiedener Disziplinen im Masterstudium oder in den letzten Semestern eines Bachelorstudiums. Durch die Teilnahme erwerben auch Studierende aus digitalisierungsfernen Fächern frühzeitig umfangreiche IT-Kenntnisse. Als Begleiteffekt der umfangreichen Vernetzung zwischen den Digitalisierungskollegs (Studierende, Coaches und Projektleitende) entsteht bereits zu Beginn einer wissenschaftlichen Karriere eine große digitale Community. Alle Teilnehmenden lernen frühzeitig die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit und verbessern erheblich ihre Karriere- chancen innerhalb und außerhalb der Wissenschaft.
Topological flatness of local models for ramified unitary groups. II. The even dimensional case
Creators: name: Smithling, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G35 (Primary), 05E15, 11G18, 17B22 (Secondary)

description: Local models are schemes, defined in terms of linear-algebraic moduli problems, which give étale-local neighborhoods of integral models of certain p-adic PEL Shimura varieties defined by Rapoport and Zink. In the case of a unitary similitude group whose localization at Q_p is ramified, quasi-split GU_n, Pappas has observed that the original local models are typically not flat, and he and Rapoport have introduced new conditions to the original moduli problem which they conjecture to yield a flat scheme. In a previous paper we proved that their new local models are topologically flat when n is odd. In the present paper we prove topological flatness when n is even. Along the way, we characterize the mu-admissible set for certain cocharacters mu in types B and D, and we show that for these cocharacters admissibility can be characterized in a vertexwise way, confirming a conjecture of Pappas and Rapoport.
description: 83 pages
title: Entwicklung einer Wissensbasis für Lehr- und Lernmaterialien zu FAIRem Forschungsdatenmanagement und Data Science im Projekt DALIA (Data LiteracyAlliance)
Creators: name: Hastik, Canan
name: Lange, Frank
name: Haugwitz, Jan-Michael
name: Pelz, Peter
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Datenkompetenz
subject: Wissensbasis
subject: Open Educational Resources
subject: Semantic Web
subject: KI

description: DALIA ist ein Projekt zur Entwicklung einer Wissensbasis für Data Literacy, die über einen semantischen Knowledge-Graph zugänglich ist. Die Plattform basiert auf etablierten Technologien des Semantic Web und wird aktuelle Methoden der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) implementieren, um die effiziente Bereitstellung von Lehr- und Lernmaterialien in personalisierten Lernpfaden sicherzustellen. Suchergebnisse und Empfehlungen können generisch oder disziplinspezifisch sein und sich auf alle Kompetenz- und Erfahrungsstufen beziehen. Ferner ist die Integration von modernen und nutzungsfreundlichen Technologien, wie Frage-Antwort-Interaktion, vorgesehen. Knowledge-Graphen verbessern nicht nur die Interoperabilität und Sichtbarkeit der Ressourcen gemäß den FAIR-Prinzipien, sondern ermöglichen auch eine Vernetzung mit anderen fachspezifischen Modellen innerhalb der NFDI. Die Entwicklung erfolgt in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Expertengruppen und zukünftigen Nutzenden - Lernende und Lehrpersonen aller Disziplinen.
title: Film/Cinema (Germany)
title: Film/Cinema (Germany)
Creators: name: Mühl-Benninghaus, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Film
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Motion pictures and the war
subject: Germany

description: Films about the First World War began to attract scientific attention towards the end of the 1980s, starting with the exploration of films from early in the war years. There are only anecdotal accounts and explorations of the movies from this period up until the present. A more thorough investigation of documentary films was conducted by Uli Jung and Wolfgang Mühl-Benninghaus in their three-volume edition exploring German Documentary Films from 1895 to 1945. This paper traces the ultimately unsuccessful efforts of the German side to use films as a means of propaganda both at home and abroad. This paper also explores how the establishment of the ''Universum Film AG'' (UFA) allowed the people of the empire to have an influence, even during the war, upon the structure and content of the film industry in post-war Germany.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Learning methods for combining linguistic indicators to classify verbs
Creators: name: Siegel, Eric V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Computer science
Information technology

description: Fourteen linguistically-motivated numerical indicators are evaluated for their ability to categorize verbs as either states or events. The values for each indicator are computed automatically across a corpus of text. To improve classification performance, machine learning techniques are employed to combine multiple indicators. Three machine learning methods are compared for this task: decision tree induction, a genetic algorithm, and log-linear regression.
Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a conducting wall in cosmic string spacetime
Creators: name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Mota, H. F.
name: Saharian, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir-Polder interaction potential is evaluated for a polarizable microparticle and a conducting wall in the geometry of a cosmic string perpendicular to the wall. The general case of the anisotropic polarizability tensor for the microparticle is considered. The corresponding force is a function of the wall-microparticle and cosmic string-microparticle distances. Depending on the orientation of the polarizability tensor principal axes the force can be either attractive or repulsive. The asymptotic behavior of the Casimir-Polder potential is investigated at large and small separations compared to the wavelength of the dominant atomic transitions. We show that the conical defect may be used to control the strength and the sign of the Casimir-Polder force.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Direct test of the gauge-gravity correspondence for Matrix theory correlation functions
Creators: name: Hanada, Masanori
name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Sekino, Yasuhiro
name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study correlation functions in (0+1)-dimensional maximally supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory, which was proposed by Banks et al. as a non-perturbative definition of 11-dimensional M-theory in the infinite-momentum frame. We perform first-principle calculations using Monte Carlo simulations, and compare the results against the predictions obtained previously based on the gauge-gravity correspondence from 10 dimensions. After providing a self-contained review on these predictions, we present clear evidence that the predictions in the large-N limit actually hold even at small N such as N=2 and 3. The predicted behavior seems to continue to the far infrared regime, which goes beyond the naive range of validity of the 10D supergravity analysis. This suggests that the correlation functions also contain important information on the M-theory limit.
description: v1: 43 pages, 16 figures. v2, v3: minor corrections
title: Das Konzept des House of Computing and Data Science als Blaupause zur Digitalisierung der Forschung
Creators: name: Biemann, Chris
name: Böhmann, Tilo
name: Gerling Louis, Sebastian
name: Semmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Organisationsstruktur
subject: Research Software Engineering.

description: Forschung auf internationalem Niveau kommt nicht mehr ohne die strukturelle Nutzung der Potenziale der Digitalisierung, dabei insbesondere in den Bereichen Data Science und Künstlicher Intelligenz, aus. Gleichzeitig ist der Brückenschlag in die wissenschaftliche Anwendung aufgrund sehr heterogener Fächerkulturen, Vorerfahrungen und der hohen Methodenvielfalt nicht trivial. Ein vielversprechender Ansatz, mit diesen Herausforderungen umzugehen, ist das Konzept des House of Computing and Data Science. Als zentrale Einrichtung wird das Ziel eines reziproken, gemeinsamen Erkenntnisgewinns und Ausbau von Methodenkompetenz verfolgt. Dabei werden Impulse in die gesamte Universität gegeben, gleichzeitig aber auch Erfahrungen und Kompetenzen aus den dezentralen Bereichen gebündelt.
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (Germany)
title: Warfare 1914-1918 (Germany)
Creators: name: Pöhlmann, Markus
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegführung
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--Germany

description: Germany entered the First World War as one of the era’s mightiest military powers. In 1914, Germany’s understanding of war was strongly influenced by four decades of peace and by its geostrategic situation. The army’s and navy’s expectations and operational preparations shared little common ground. This article provides an introduction to the structure, doctrine, operational development, and military performance of the two branches of the German armed forces.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Experiments in multidocument summarization
Creators: name: Schiffman, Barry
name: Nenkova, Ani
name: McKeown, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Information technology
Computer science

description: This paper describes a multidocument summarizer built upon research into the detection of new information. The summarizer uses several new strategies to select interesting and informative sentences, including an innovative measure of importance derived from the analysis of a large corpus. The system also computes concept frequencies rather than word frequencies as an additional measure of importance. It merges these strategies with a number of familiar summarization heuristics to rank sentences. The initial version of the summarizer performed successfully in the evaluation reported at the Document Understanding Conference last year, although the system addressed only the content of the summary and not the presentation. We also discuss here the procedures we are developing to improve the presentation and readability of the summaries.