cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement properties and ground-state statistics of free bosons
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytically the entanglement and Rényi entropies, the negativity and the mutual information together with all the density and many-particle correlation functions for free bosons on a lattice in the ground state, for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous systems. We show that all those quantities can be derived from a multinomial form of the reduced density matrix in the configuration space whose diagonal elements dictate the statistics of the particle distribution, while the off-diagonal coherence terms control the quantum fluctuations. We provide by this analysis a unified approach based on a reduced density matrix technique useful to calculate both the entanglement properties and an infinite number of correlation functions.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Structural study of GaSb/AlSb strained-layer superlattice
Creators: name: Barrett, J. H.
name: Pan, C. K.
name: Speriosu, V. S.
name: Finstad, T. G.
name: Nicolet, M. A.
name: Chu, W. K.
name: Zheng, D. C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: Owing to the lattice mismatch between GaSb and AlSb, a superlattice consisting of alternating layers of these materials will be strained. We have carried out ion-channeling measurements by backscattering of 1.76-MeV He ions, and present an experimental procedure and a data-analysis technique to measure the difference in strain between the two individual layers of the superlattice. The data analysis is based on computer simulations of channeling, the accuracy of which is supported by the many fine details of the experiments reproduced in the simulations. X-ray rocking-curve analysis yielded detailed profiles of strains in directions perpendicular and parallel to the surface. The x-ray value for the strain present at an unirradiated spot on the crystal is in excellent agreement with the value calculated by elasticity theory. In the bombarded region, the values of strain are less than the value calculated by elasticity theory. It appears that bombardment by the He ions reduced the strain by 50% and created lateral inhomogeneities in the crystal structure.
Spectrum and thermodynamics of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t - J model with 1/ r 2 exchange and hopping
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Coleman, P.
name: Wang, D. F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: We derive the spectrum and the thermodynamics of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with long range hopping and spin exchange using a set of maximal-spin eigenstates. This spectrum confirms the recent conjecture that the asymptotic Bethe-ansatz spectrum is exact. By empirical determining the spinon degeneracies of each state, we are able to explicitly construct the free energy.
Divergences on Monads for Relational Program Logics
Creators: name: Sato, Tetsuya
name: Katsumata, Shin-ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several relational program logics have been introduced for integrating reasoning about relational properties of programs and measurement of quantitative difference between computational effects. Towards a general framework for such logics, in this paper, we formalize quantitative difference between computational effects as divergence on monad, then develop a relational program logic acRL that supports generic computational effects and divergences on them. To give a categorical semantics of acRL supporting divergences, we give a method to obtain graded strong relational liftings from divergences on monads. We derive two instantiations of acRL for the verification of 1) various differential privacy of higher-order functional probabilistic programs and 2) difference of distribution of costs between higher-order functional programs with probabilistic choice and cost counting operations.
description: Preprint
Metal-insulator transitions in degenerate Hubbard models and A x C 60
Creators: name: Lu, Jian Ping
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator transitions in $N$-fold degenerate Hubbard models are studied within the Gutzwiller approximation. For any rational filling with $x$ (integer) electrons per site it is found that metal-insulator transition occurs at a critical correlation energy $U_c(N,x)=U_c(N,2N-x)=\gamma(N,x)|\bar{\epsilon}(N,x)|$, where $\bar{\epsilon}$ is the band energy per particle for the uncorrelated Fermi-liquid state and $\gamma(N,x)$ is a geometric factor which increases linearly with $x$. We propose that the alkali metal doped fullerides $A_xC_{60}$ can be described by a 3-fold degenerate Hubbard model. Using the current estimate of band width and correlation energy this implies that most of ${\rm A_xC_{60}}$, at integer $x$, are Mott-Hubbard insulators and ${\rm A_3C_{60}}$ is a strongly correlated metal.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СОСТАВА ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ УСТАНОВЛЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ДАОВА ЛЕРА ЗАУРБЕКОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕЗАКОННОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
СОСТАВ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ
ДЕЙСТВИЕ
БЕЗДЕЙСТВИЕ
ILLEGAL BUSINESS
CORPUS DELICTI
REGISTRATION
ACTION
INACTION

description: В данной статье рассматривается коллизионный вопрос определения состава правонарушения в сфере установленного порядка осуществления предпринимательской деятельности. Исследуются различные точки зрения ученых относительно данной тематики. Предлагаются меры по совершенствованию действующего законодательства.This article discusses the conflict issue of determining the composition of the offense in the field of the established business process. Different points of view of scientists on this topic are being investigated. Offers measures to improve existing legislation.
Une médiation documentaire numérique pour accompagner les parents et tuteurs à l'orientation scolaire et professionnelle de leurs adolescents
Creators: name: Roumier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Educational and vocational guidance ; digital documentary mediation ; co-education ; parents

description: L’orientation scolaire et professionnelle, ainsi que les recherches autour de ce thème, sont des enjeux
 importants pour les adolescents devant opérer des choix. Au cours de ce processus, ceux-ci éprouvent un
 besoin d’information et d’accompagnement. Des acteurs de l’éducation nationale, tels que le psychologue,
 le professeur principal, le chef d’établissement et le professeur documentaliste les accompagnent.
 Cependant les principaux acteurs auxquels les adolescents demandent de l’aide sont leurs parents. En
 effet, l’implication des parents et tuteurs dans la scolarité de leur enfant est un facteur important pour la
 réussite de ces derniers. Afin d’aider à la fois les adolescents et leurs familles à rechercher des
 informations sur l’orientation scolaire et professionnelle, une médiation documentaire numérique a été mise
 en place à l’aide d’un dispositif rassemblant des informations organisées selon les besoins des usagers. La
 comparaison d’un groupe expérimental ayant eu accès au dispositif et d’un groupe contrôle n’y ayant pas
 eu accès a montré que l’efficacité de ce dispositif pour l’amélioration de l’accompagnement des
 adolescents n’est pas significative. Une médiation documentaire humaine pourrait être plus efficace en
 complémentarité de ce dispositif. Educational and vocational guidance, as well as research about it, are importants issues for teenagers who
 must make choices. During this process, they need information and support. National’s education’s actors
 like the psychologist, the main teacher, the headteacher and the documentalist teacher support them.
 However, the main actors whom the teenagers ask for help are their parents. In fact, parents and guardians’
 involvement about their children’s schooling is an important success factor for them. Helping teenagers and
 their families research information about educational and vocational guidance, a digital documentary
 mediation has been set up with a device gathering and organizing informations according to the user’s
 needs. Comparison between an experimental group, which can use the device, and a control group, which
 can’t, has shown that the improvement of the teenager’s support isn’t significant. A human’s documentary
 mediation could be more efficient as a complement of this device.
The Ci3+3 Design for Dual-Agent Combination Dose-Finding Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Yuan, Shijie
name: Zhou, Tianjian
name: Lin, Yawen
name: Ji, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a rule-based statistical design for combination dose-finding trials with two agents. The Ci3+3 design is an extension of the i3+3 design with simple decision rules comparing the observed toxicity rates and equivalence intervals that define the maximum tolerated dose combination. Ci3+3 consists of two stages to allow fast and efficient exploration of the dose-combination space. Statistical inference is restricted to a beta-binomial model for dose evaluation, and the entire design is built upon a set of fixed rules. We show via simulation studies that the Ci3+3 design exhibits similar and comparable operating characteristics to more complex designs utilizing model-based inferences. We believe that the Ci3+3 design may provide an alternative choice to help simplify the design and conduct of combination dose-finding trials in practice.
Geophysical fluid models with simple energy backscatter: explicit flows and unbounded exponential growth
Creators: name: Prugger, Artur
name: Rademacher, Jens D. M.
name: Yang, Jichen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by numerical schemes for large scale geophysical flow, we consider the rotating shallow water and Boussinesq equations on the whole space with horizontal kinetic energy backscatter source terms built from negative viscosity and stabilising hyperviscosity with constant parameters. We study the impact of this energy input through various explicit flows, which are simultaneously solving the nonlinear equations and the linear equations that arise upon dropping the transport nonlinearity, i.e. the linearisation in the zero state. These include barotropic, parallel and Kolmogorov flows as well as monochromatic inertia gravity waves. With focus on stable stratification we find that the backscatter generates numerous solutions of this type that grow exponentially and unboundedly, also with vertical structure. This signifies the possibility of undesired energy concentration into specific modes due to the backscatter. Families of steady state flows of this type arise as well and superposition principles in the nonlinear equations provide explicit sufficient conditions for instability of some of these. For certain steady barotropic flows of this type we provide numerical evidence of eigenmodes whose growth rates are proportional to the amplitude factor of the flow. For all other arising steady solutions we prove this is not possible.
(2615) Annie Martha Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Plant collections and methods to assign F. excelsior genotypes to a sexual phenotype and to a SI group from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae).
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This file provides information about the sampling of individual trees and the definition of their sexual phenotypic values in the Normandy and Cevennes populations. It describes the methods employed to assign each tree to a specific incompatibility groups using stigma tests.
Elastic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoropes
Creators: name: Lu, Jian Ping
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes are investigated using an empirical force-constant model. For single and multi-wall nanotubes the elastic moduli are shown to be insensitive to details of the structure such as the helicity, the tube radius and the number of layers. The tensile Young's modulus and the torsion shear modulus calculated are comparable to that of the diamond, while the the bulk modulus is smaller. Nanoropes composed of single-wall nanotubes possess the ideal elastic properties of high tensile elastic modulus, flexible, and light weight.
On polynomials with roots modulo almost all primes
Creators: name: Elsholtz, Christian
name: Klahn, Benjamin
name: Technau, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R09, 11R32

description: Call a monic integer polynomial exceptional if it has a root modulo all but a finite number of primes, but does not have an integer root. We classify all irreducible monic integer polynomials $h$ for which there is an irreducible monic quadratic $g$ such that the product $gh$ is exceptional. We construct exceptional polynomials with all factors of the form $X^{p}-b$, $p$ prime and $b$ square free.
description: 11 pages
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕДМЕТА ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ ПО ДЕЛАМ О НЕЦЕЛЕВОМ РАСХОДОВАНИИ БЮДЖЕТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ И СРЕДСТВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ВНЕБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ФОНДОВ
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВ САИД МАГОМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕЦЕЛЕВОЕ РАСХОДОВАНИЕ
БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ
ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ПРЕДМЕТ ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА
ДОЛЖНОСТНОЕ ЛИЦО
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
СУБЪЕКТ
MISAPPROPRIATION
BUDGETARY FUNDS
ESTABLISHMENT
PROVING
USE
SUBJECT OF PROVING CIRCUMSTANCES
OFFICIAL
CRIME
SUBJECT

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности предмета доказывания по делам о преступлениях, связанных с нецелевым расходованием средств государственного бюджета и внебюджетных фондов. Автором исследованы вопросы, связанные с установлением обстоятельств, входящих в предмет доказывания по делам указанной категории, а также сформулированы рекомендации по устранению проблем, возникающих при разрешении задач, стоящих перед следственными органами.The article will examine the features of the subject of evidence in cases of crimes related to the misuse of state budget funds and extra-budgetary funds. The author investigated issues related to the establishment of circumstances included in the subject of evidence in cases of the specified category, as well as formulated recommendations for eliminating the problems that arise when solving problems facing investigating authorities.
How to reach >90% Open Access
Creators: name: Konstantaki, Laura Amalia
name: Last, Sarah
name: Nunnenmacher, Lothar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DORA
Lib4RI
Green Open Access
Assisted Deposit Service
Institutional OA Monitoring

description: The importance of Open Access (OA) publishing is indisputable. At Lib4RI we focus on growing the OA share of research output published by members of Eawag, Empa, PSI & WSL. We present here the actions we undertook to support and facilitate OA publishing by researchers at the four research institutes. Besides offering support for gold/hybrid OA (agreements with publishers, OA fund), we concentrate on services making green OA easy and trouble-free for researchers. DORA, the repository of Eawag, Empa, PSI and WSL, was launched in 2016 and already registers more than 73000 publications, more than 98% of which include the full text. DORA enables researchers to increase their visibility through the green OA way. The steps to reach >90% OA were: Support the four research institutes with the development of institutional OA policies Establish Read & Publish agreements with 11 publishers and a total of 9064 journals, and OA agreements with 3 publishers and a total of 519 journals Offer financial support for publishing in gold OA journals with the Lib4RI OA Fund Assisted Deposit Service: the Lib4RI team identifies closed access publications with potential for green OA, contacts authors and assists with the deposits of accepted version in DORA Open Access monitoring: easy access to data about OA at the four research institutes Expand our OA marketing, with pop-up libraries and group-specific presentations As a result, 87% - 94% of all 2021 journal articles in DORA are - or will be soon (i.e. are under embargo) - OA, depending on the institute.
Prefix-free parsing for building large tunnelled Wheeler graphs
Creators: name: Goga, Adrián
name: Baláž, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.1

description: We propose a new technique for creating a space-efficient index for large repetitive text collections, such as pangenomic databases containing sequences of many individuals from the same species. We combine two recent techniques from this area: Wheeler graphs (Gagie et al., 2017) and prefix-free parsing (PFP, Boucher et al., 2019). Wheeler graphs (WGs) are a general framework encompassing several indexes based on the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT), such as the FM-index. Wheeler graphs admit a succinct representation which can be further compacted by employing the idea of tunnelling, which exploits redundancies in the form of parallel, equally-labelled paths called blocks that can be merged into a single path. The problem of finding the optimal set of blocks for tunnelling, i.e. the one that minimizes the size of the resulting WG, is known to be NP-complete and remains the most computationally challenging part of the tunnelling process. To find an adequate set of blocks in less time, we propose a new method based on the prefix-free parsing (PFP). The idea of PFP is to divide the input text into phrases of roughly equal sizes that overlap by a fixed number of characters. The original text is represented by a sequence of phrase ranks (the parse) and a list of all used phrases (the dictionary). In repetitive texts, the PFP of the text is generally much shorter than the original. To speed up the block selection for tunnelling, we apply the PFP to obtain the parse and the dictionary of the text, tunnel the WG of the parse using existing heuristics and subsequently use this tunnelled parse to construct a compact WG of the original text. Compared with constructing a WG from the original text without PFP, our method is much faster and uses less memory on collections of pangenomic sequences. Therefore, our method enables the use of WGs as a pangenomic reference for real-world datasets.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, to be published in the WABI (Workshop on Algorithms in Bioinformatics) 2022 conference proceedings
Entanglement Tsunami in (1+1)-Dimensions
Creators: name: Leichenauer, Stefan
name: Moosa, Mudassir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time dependence of the entanglement entropy of disjoint intervals following a global quantum quench in (1+1)-dimensional CFTs at large-$c$ with a sparse spectrum. The result agrees with a holographic calculation but differs from the free field theory answer. In particular, a simple model of free quasiparticle propagation is not adequate for CFTs with a holographic dual. We elaborate on the entanglement tsunami proposal of Liu and Suh and show how it can be used to reproduce the holographic answer.
description: 20 pages and 6 figures. v3: added references
A variational principle for the metric mean dimension of level sets
Creators: name: Backes, Lucas
name: Rodrigues, Fagner B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35, 37B40, 37D35, 37A05, 37B05

description: We prove a variational principle for the upper and lower metric mean dimension of level sets \[ \left\{x\in X: \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=0}^{n-1}φ(f^{j}(x))=α\right\} \] associated to continuous potentials $φ:X\to \mathbb R$ and continuous dynamics $f:X\to X$ defined on compact metric spaces and exhibiting the specification property. This result relates the upper and lower metric mean dimension of the above mentioned sets with growth rates of measure-theoretic entropy of partitions decreasing in diameter associated to some special measures. Moreover, we present several examples to which our result may be applied to. Similar results were previously known for the topological entropy and for the topological pressure.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Mesoscopic behavior near a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Popović, Dragana
name: Washburn, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: We study conductance fluctuations in a two-dimensional electron gas as a function of chemical potential (or gate voltage) from the strongly insulating to the metallic regime. Power spectra of the fluctuations decay with two distinct exponents (1/v_l and 1/v_h). For conductivity $\sigma\sim 0.1 e^{2}/h$, we find a third exponent (1/v_i) in the shortest samples, and non-monotonic dependence of v_i and v_l on \sigma. We study the dependence of v_i, v_l, v_h, and the variances of corresponding fluctuations on \sigma, sample size, and temperature. The anomalies near $\sigma\simeq 0.1 e^{2}/h$ indicate that the dielectric response and screening length are critically behaved, i.e. that Coulomb correlations dominate the physics.
Longitudinal modeling of age-dependent latent traits with generalized additive latent and mixed models
Creators: name: Sørensen, Øystein
name: Fjell, Anders M.
name: Walhovd, Kristine B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present generalized additive latent and mixed models (GALAMMs) for analysis of clustered data with responses and latent variables depending smoothly on observed variables. A scalable maximum likelihood estimation algorithm is proposed, utilizing the Laplace approximation, sparse matrix computation, and automatic differentiation. Mixed response types, heteroscedasticity, and crossed random effects are naturally incorporated into the framework. The models developed were motivated by applications in cognitive neuroscience, and two case studies are presented. First, we show how GALAMMs can jointly model the complex lifespan trajectories of episodic memory, working memory, and speed/executive function, measured by the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT), digit span tests, and Stroop tests, respectively. Next, we study the effect of socioeconomic status on brain structure, using data on education and income together with hippocampal volumes estimated by magnetic resonance imaging. By combining semiparametric estimation with latent variable modeling, GALAMMs allow a more realistic representation of how brain and cognition vary across the lifespan, while simultaneously estimating latent traits from measured items. Simulation experiments suggest that model estimates are accurate even with moderate sample sizes.
О ЗНАЧИМОСТИ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО АНАЛИЗА ДЕЙСТВИЙ, ДЕЗОРГАНИЗУЮЩИХ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ. ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МЕЕРСОН ВЛАДИСЛАВ РОМАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕЗОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО
СТАТЬЯ 321 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
СТАТЬЯ 410 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
DISORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PRISONS
CRIMINAL LAW
ART. 321 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ART. 410 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

description: Рассмотрены некоторые вопросы, касающиеся норм действующего уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь, предусматривающие ответственность за действия, дезорганизующие функционирование учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Обосновывается актуальность сравнительно-правового исследования указанного преступления в свете существующих правовых реалий, значимость его проведения для повышения эффективности уголовно-правовой охраны деятельности пенитенциарной системы.Some issues regarding the norms of the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are considered, providing for responsibility for actions that disorganize the functioning of the penitentiary system. The relevance of a comparative legal study of this crime in the light of the existing legal realities, the significance of its conduct to increase the effectiveness of the criminal law protection of the penitentiary system is substantiated.
The virial relation for the Q-balls in the thermal logarithmic potential revisited analytically
Creators: name: Zhong, Yue
name: Cheng, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of Q-balls dominated by the thermal logarithmic potential analytically instead of estimating the characters with only some specific values of model variables numerically. In particular the analytical expressions for radius and energy of this kind of Q-ball are obtained. According to these explicit expressions we demonstrate strictly that the large Q-balls enlarge and the small ones become smaller in the background with lower temperature. The energy per unit charge will not be divergent if the charge is enormous. We find that the lower temperature will lead the energy per unit charge of Q-ball smaller. We also prove rigorously the necessary conditions that the model parameters should satisfy to keep the stability of the Q-balls. When one of model parameters of Q-balls $K$ is positive, the Q-balls will not form or survive unless the temperature is high enough. In the case of negative $K$, the Q-balls are stable no matter the temperature is high or low.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary Table 1 & Supplementary Table 2
Creators: name: Liang, Lina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Supplementary Table 1:The normality distribution and the variance homogeneity Supplementary Table 2:The results of ANOVA followed by the post hoc analysis
Features and New Physical Scales in Primordial Observables: Theory and Observation
Creators: name: Chluba, Jens
name: Hamann, Jan
name: Patil, Subodh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All cosmological observations to date are consistent with adiabatic, Gaussian and nearly scale invariant initial conditions. These findings provide strong evidence for a particular symmetry breaking pattern in the very early universe (with a close to vanishing order parameter, $ε$), widely accepted as conforming to the predictions of the simplest realizations of the inflationary paradigm. However, given that our observations are only privy to perturbations, in inferring something about the background that gave rise to them, it should be clear that many different underlying constructions project onto the same set of cosmological observables. Features in the primordial correlation functions, if present, would offer a unique and discriminating window onto the parent theory in which the mechanism that generated the initial conditions is embedded. In certain contexts, simple linear response theory allows us to infer new characteristic scales from the presence of features that can break the aforementioned degeneracies among different background models, and in some cases can even offer a limited spectroscopy of the heavier degrees of freedom that couple to the inflaton. In this review, we offer a pedagogical survey of the diverse, theoretically well grounded mechanisms which can imprint features into primordial correlation functions in addition to reviewing the techniques one can employ to probe observations. These observations include cosmic microwave background anisotropies and spectral distortions as well as the matter two and three point functions as inferred from large-scale structure and potentially, 21 cm surveys.
description: Invited review to IJMPD, 101 pages + 2 appendices, 29 figures, references added, matches journal version
Suppression of atomic displacive excitation in photo-induced A$_{\mathrm{1g}}$ phonon mode of bismuth unveiled by low-temperature time-resolved x-ray diffraction
Creators: name: Kubota, Y.
name: Tanaka, Yoshikazu
name: Togashi, T.
name: Ebisu, T.
name: Tamasaku, K.
name: Osawa, H.
name: Wada, T.
name: Sugino, O.
name: Matsuda, I.
name: Yabashi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultrafast atomic motion of a photo-induced coherent phonon of bismuth at low temperatures was directly observed with time-resolved x-ray diffraction. A cryostat with a window that is transparent to both optical lasers and x-rays enabled versatile diffraction measurements in a wide temperature range including below 10 K. It is found that an atomic displacement in a fully symmetric A$_{\mathrm{1g}}$ phonon mode is suppressed at low temperatures. This result indicates the displacive excitation process is suppressed in the phonon generation with decreasing temperature.
(2610) Martha [Carter]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
О СУБЪЕКТЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ, ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННОГО СТАТЬЕЙ 217 УК РФ
Creators: name: САЛИХОВ МАСХУД МАХМУДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
INDUSTRIAL SAFETY
PRODUCTION FACILITIES
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL
TECHNICAL EDUCATION

description: В статье исследуются вопросы определения субъекта уголовной ответственности за нарушение требований промышленной безопасности опасных производственных объектов (ст. 217 УК РФ). Приводится классификация опасных производственных объектов и классификация субъектов нарушения требований, предъявляемых к указанным объектам.The article examines the issues of determining the subject of criminal liability for violation of the safety requirements of industrial facilities (Art. 217 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation). Classification of production facilities and classification of subjects of violation of requirements to the specified objects.
How to stimulate people to take care of products? – The development of a toolkit for designers
Creators: name: Ackermann, Laura
name: Tuimaka, Mahana
name: Pohlmeyer, Anna
name: Mugge, Ruth
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: product longevity
subject: consumer behaviour
subject: behaviour change
subject: design toolkit

description: Taking care of products is an important aspect of sustainable consumer behaviour, because it is an appropriate approach to prolong products' lifetimes. Although consumers in general agree on this and demonstrate a general motivation to take care of their products, previous research has shown that they struggle to repair, maintain or treat their products carefully in daily life. Design has the potential to increase consumers' product care activities, but more knowledge and distinct strategies are needed by designers to purposefully design for this behaviour. We used three different approaches – a workshop with design students, an analysis of already existing products and services that have implemented aspects of product care, and an ideation session – to create eight strategies and 24 sub-strategies that can stimulate product care through design. These eight strategies are informing, enabling, social connections, appropriation, control, awareness, antecedents & consequences, and reflecting. To support designers in the implementation of these strategies, we transferred these strategies into a toolkit, which can be used in the product development process of different kinds of products. This paper describes the development of the product care strategies as well as the Product Care Toolkit.
Distribution of fruit production according to sexual phenotypic value of Fraxinus excelsior individuals in two populations from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae).
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: How flowering plants have recurrently evolved from hermaphroditism to separate sexes (dioecy) is a central question in evolutionary biology. Here, we investigate whether diallelic self-incompatibility (DSI) is associated with sexual specialization in the polygamous common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), which would ultimately facilitate the evolution towards dioecy. Using interspecific crosses, we provide evidence of strong relationships between the DSI system and sexual phenotype. The reproductive system in F. excelsior that was previously viewed as polygamy (co-occurrence of unisexuals and hermaphrodites with varying degrees of allocation to the male and female functions) thus appears to actually behave as a subdioecious system. Hermaphrodites and females belong to one SI group and functionally reproduce as females, whereas males and male-biased hermaphrodites belong to the other SI group and are functionally males. Our results offer an alternative mechanism for the evolution of sexual specialization in flowering plants.
Landauer vs. Nernst: What is the True Cost of Cooling a Quantum System?
Creators: name: Taranto, Philip
name: Bakhshinezhad, Faraj
name: Bluhm, Andreas
name: Silva, Ralph
name: Friis, Nicolai
name: Lock, Maximilian P. E.
name: Vitagliano, Giuseppe
name: Binder, Felix C.
name: Debarba, Tiago
name: Schwarzhans, Emanuel
name: Clivaz, Fabien
name: Huber, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics connects our knowledge of the world to our capability to manipulate and thus to control it. This crucial role of control is exemplified by the third law of thermodynamics, Nernst's unattainability principle, which states that infinite resources are required to cool a system to absolute zero temperature. But what are these resources and how should they be utilized? And how does this relate to Landauer's principle that famously connects information and thermodynamics? We answer these questions by providing a framework for identifying the resources that enable the creation of pure quantum states. We show that perfect cooling is possible with Landauer energy cost given infinite time or control complexity. However, such optimal protocols require complex unitaries generated by an external work source. Restricting to unitaries that can be run solely via a heat engine, we derive a novel Carnot-Landauer limit, along with protocols for its saturation. This generalizes Landauer's principle to a fully thermodynamic setting, leading to a unification with the third law and emphasizes the importance of control in quantum thermodynamics.
description: 13.5 pages, 4 figures, 44 pages of appendices; close to published version
(2612) George Peacock Bainbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫМ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯМ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ХАЛИУЛЛИН АДЕЛЬ ИЛЬФАТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ
COMPUTER CRIMES
CYBERCRIME
INFORMATIZATION
INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS

description: В научной статье рассмотрены основные направления деятельности по противодействию компьютерным преступлениям, обобщены проблемные вопросы нормативного регулирования. Констатируется недостаточный уровень усилий законодателя в части приведения как уголовного, так и уголовно-процессуального законодательства к состоянию, соответствующему уровню угроз в сфере информационной безопасности.The article considers the main directions of activities to counteract computer crimes, summarizes the problematic issues of regulatory regulation. We note the insufficient level of efforts of the legislator in terms of bringing both criminal and criminal procedure legislation to a state corresponding to the level of threats in the field of information security.
Topological Materials Discovery from Crystal Symmetry
Creators: name: Wieder, Benjamin J.
name: Bradlyn, Barry
name: Cano, Jennifer
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Vergniory, Maia G.
name: Elcoro, Luis
name: Soluyanov, Alexey A.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials discovery has evolved at a rapid pace over the past 15 years following the identification of the first nonmagnetic topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), and 3D topological semimetals (TSMs). Most recently, through complete analyses of symmetry-allowed band structures - including the theory of Topological Quantum Chemistry (TQC) - researchers have determined crystal-symmetry-enhanced Wilson-loop and complete symmetry-based indicators for nonmagnetic topological phases, leading to the discovery of higher-order TCIs and TSMs. The recent application of TQC and related methods to high-throughput materials discovery has revealed that over half of all of the known stoichiometric, solid-state, nonmagnetic materials are topological at the Fermi level, over 85% of the known stoichiometric materials host energetically isolated topological bands, and that just under $2/3$ of the energetically isolated bands in known materials carry the stable topology of a TI or TCI. In this Review, we survey topological electronic materials discovery in nonmagnetic crystalline solids from the prediction of the first 2D and 3D TIs to the recently introduced methods that have facilitated large-scale searches for topological materials. We also discuss future venues for the identification and manipulation of solid-state topological phases, including charge-density-wave compounds, magnetic materials, and 2D few-layer devices.
description: Final version, 27 pages, 7 figures
Sexual phenotype, incompatibility groups and intensity of fruiting of the F. excelsior trees originating from the Cevennes National Park (southern France) from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae)
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: How flowering plants have recurrently evolved from hermaphroditism to separate sexes (dioecy) is a central question in evolutionary biology. Here, we investigate whether diallelic self-incompatibility (DSI) is associated with sexual specialization in the polygamous common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), which would ultimately facilitate the evolution towards dioecy. Using interspecific crosses, we provide evidence of strong relationships between the DSI system and sexual phenotype. The reproductive system in F. excelsior that was previously viewed as polygamy (co-occurrence of unisexuals and hermaphrodites with varying degrees of allocation to the male and female functions) thus appears to actually behave as a subdioecious system. Hermaphrodites and females belong to one SI group and functionally reproduce as females, whereas males and male-biased hermaphrodites belong to the other SI group and are functionally males. Our results offer an alternative mechanism for the evolution of sexual specialization in flowering plants.
НЕЗАКОННЫЙ ОБОРОТ УЧЕТНО-РЕГИСТРАЦИОННЫХ ДАННЫХ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ СЕРВИСОВ «КАРШЕРИНГА»
Creators: name: ХАЛИУЛЛИНА ЛЯЛЯ ГАРАФИЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАРШЕРИНГ
ПРОКАТ АВТОМОБИЛЯ
ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ
РЕЙТИНГОНОМИКА
КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ИНТЕРНЕТ
CARSHARING
CAR RENTAL
PERSONAL DATA
IDENTIFICATION
RATING SYSTEM
CYBERCRIME
INTERNET

description: В статье предпринята попытка охарактеризовать особенности незаконного оборота учетно-регистрационных данных пользователей сервисов «каршеринга». Проанализирована информация в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях, обобщена судебная практика по уголовным делам о преступлениях, сопряженных с использованием сервисов «каршеринга», что позволило выявить категории лиц, формирующих незаконный спрос на учетно-регистрационные данные пользователей «каршеринга». Рассмотрены предикатные преступления, формирующие источники учетно-регистрационных данных пользователей «каршеринга» на «теневом» рынке в сети Интернет.This article attempts to characterize the features of illegal turnover of accounting and registration data of users of «carsharing» services. The information in information and telecommunications networks was analyzed, and the court practice in criminal cases on crimes involving the use of carsharing services was summarized, which allowed us to identify the categories of persons who form an illegal demand for the accounting and registration data of carsharing users. Predicate crimes that form the sources of accounting and registration data of carsharing users in the «shadow» market on the Internet are considered.
title: Ettore Paratore: Il lungo studio e ’l grande amore. Scritti su Dante
Creators: name: Paratore, Emanuele
name: Ursini, Francesco
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2022

description: In questo volume sono raccolti tutti gli scritti di argomento dantesco prodotti da Ettore Paratore nel corso di quasi quattro decenni, dalla prima lectura Dantis del 1959 fino agli articoli pubblicati negli anni Novanta, compresi i numerosi contributi confluiti nei volumi Tradizione e struttura in Dante (1968) e Nuovi saggi danteschi (1973), le voci composte per l’Enciclopedia Dantesca (1970-1978) e gli articoli pubblicati sui quotidiani nel corso degli anni Sessanta, Settanta e Ottanta: una monumentale serie di studi e riflessioni che è testimonianza, nel suo insieme, di quel «lungo studio» e di quel «grande amore» che hanno legato il grande latinista al nostro sommo poeta.
Sexual phenotypic values, SI phenotype, and estimate of fruit production of the F. excelsior individual genotypes originating from Normandy (France) from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae)
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: How flowering plants have recurrently evolved from hermaphroditism to separate sexes (dioecy) is a central question in evolutionary biology. Here, we investigate whether diallelic self-incompatibility (DSI) is associated with sexual specialization in the polygamous common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), which would ultimately facilitate the evolution towards dioecy. Using interspecific crosses, we provide evidence of strong relationships between the DSI system and sexual phenotype. The reproductive system in F. excelsior that was previously viewed as polygamy (co-occurrence of unisexuals and hermaphrodites with varying degrees of allocation to the male and female functions) thus appears to actually behave as a subdioecious system. Hermaphrodites and females belong to one SI group and functionally reproduce as females, whereas males and male-biased hermaphrodites belong to the other SI group and are functionally males. Our results offer an alternative mechanism for the evolution of sexual specialization in flowering plants.