cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Development and application of tools to cost the delivery of environmental health services in healthcare facilities: a financial analysis in urban Malawi
Creators: name: Anderson, Darcy M.
name: Cronk, Ryan
name: Pak, Emily
name: Malima, Precious
name: Fuente, David
name: J. Wren Tracy
name: Mofolo, Innocent
name: Holystone Kafanikhale
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Bartram, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide and participant descriptions
Joint radio and X-ray modelling of PSR~J1136+1551
Creators: name: Pétri, Jérôme
name: Mitra, Dipanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-wavelength observations of pulsar emission properties are powerful means to constrain their magnetospheric activity and magnetic topology. Usually a star centred magnetic dipole model is invoked to explain the main characteristics of this radiation. However in some particular pulsars where observational constraints exist, such simplified models are unable to predict salient features of their multi-wavelength emission. This paper aims to carefully model the radio and X-ray emission of PSR~J1136+1551 with an off-centred magnetic dipole to reconcile both wavelength measurements. We simultaneously fit the radio pulse profile with its polarization and the thermal X-ray emission from the polar cap hot spots of PSR~J1136+1551. We are able to pin down the parameters of the non-dipolar geometry (which we have assumed to be an offset dipole) and the viewing angle, meanwhile accounting for the time lag between X-rays and radio emission. Our model fits the data if the off-centred magnetic dipole lies about 20\% below the neutron star surface. We also expect very asymmetric polar cap shapes and sizes, implying non antipodal and non identical thermal emission from the hot spots. We conclude that a non-dipolar surface magnetic field is an essential feature to explain the multi-wavelength aspects of PSR~J1136+1551 and other similar pulsars.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Gobiidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae

description: Family Gobiidae
Rhinogobiops nicholsii (Bean) Blackeye Goby Contracaecum sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
One-pion-exchange final-state-interaction and the pbar p near threshold enhancement in J/psi -> gamma pbar p decays
Creators: name: Zou, B. S.
name: Chiang, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the Nbar N system, the one-pion-exchange (OPE) interaction gives the largest attractive force for Nbar N with isospin I=0 and spin S=0, while a near threshold enhancement was observed for pbar p with I=0 and S=0 in J/psi -> gamma pbar p decays. With a K-matrix approach, we find that the OPE final-state-interaction (FSI) makes an important contribution to the near-threshold enhancement in the pbar p mass spectrum in J/psi -> gamma pbar p decays.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Efficacy of companion-integrated childbirth preparation for childbirth fear, self-efficacy, and maternal support in primigravid women in Malawi
Creators: name: Berlington Munkhondya
name: Tiwonge Munkhondya
name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Honghong Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Data Collection Instrument
MOESM1 of Mapping research in student engagement and educational technology in higher education: a systematic evidence map
Creators: name: Bond, Melissa
name: Buntins, Katja
name: Bedenlier, Svenja
name: Zawacki-Richter, Olaf
name: Kerres, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Literature reviews (LR) and systematic reviews (SR) on student engagement
Gauge Dependences of Higher-Order Corrections to NMSSM Higgs Boson Masses and the Charged Higgs Decay $H^\pm \to W^\pm h_i$
Creators: name: Dao, T. N.
name: Fritz, L.
name: Krause, M.
name: Muhlleitner, M.
name: Patel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute the electroweak corrections to the charged Higgs boson decay into a $W$ boson and a neutral Higgs boson in the CP-conserving NMSSM. We calculate the process in a general $R_ξ$ gauge and investigate the dependence of the loop-corrected decay width on the gauge parameter $ξ$. The gauge dependence arises from the mixing of different loop orders. Phenomenology requires the inclusion of mass and mixing corrections to the external Higgs bosons in order to match the experimentally measured mass values. As a result, we move away from a strict one-loop calculation and consequently mix orders in perturbation theory. Moreover, determination of the loop-corrected masses in an iterative procedure also results in the mixing of different loop orders. Gauge dependence then arises from the mismatch with tree-level Goldstone boson couplings that are applied in the loop calculation, and from the gauge dependence of the loop-corrected masses themselves. We find that the gauge dependence is significant.
Light Phase Detection with On-Chip Petahertz Electronic Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Yujia
name: Turchetti, Marco
name: Vasireddy, Praful
name: Putnam, William P.
name: Karnbach, Oliver
name: Nardi, Alberto
name: Kärtner, Franz X.
name: Berggren, Karl K.
name: Keathley, Phillip D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast light-matter interactions lead to optical-field-driven photocurrents with an attosecond-level temporal response. These photocurrents can be used to detect the carrier-envelope-phase (CEP) of short optical pulses, and could be utilized to create optical-frequency, petahertz (PHz) electronics for information processing. Despite recent reports on optical-field-driven photocurrents in various nanoscale solid-state materials, little has been done in examining the large-scale integration of these devices. In this work, we demonstrate enhanced, on-chip CEP detection via optical-field-driven photocurrent in a monolithic array of electrically-connected plasmonic bow-tie nanoantennas that are contained within an area of hundreds of square microns. The technique is scalable and could potentially be used for shot-to-shot CEP tagging applications requiring orders of magnitude less pulse energy compared to alternative ionization-based techniques. Our results open new avenues for compact time-domain, on-chip CEP detection, and inform the development of integrated circuits for PHz electronics as well as integrated platforms for attosecond and strong-field science.
Scombridae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scombridae

description: Family Scombridae
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus Atlantic Mackerel Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Hysterothylacium aduncum
Hysterothylacium sp.
Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre) Albacore Anisakis sp.
“mackerel”
Contracaecum sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Winds in R Coronae Borealis Stars
Creators: name: Clayton, Geoffrey C.
name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Bianchi, Luciana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new spectroscopic observations of the He I $λ$10830 line in R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars which provide the first strong evidence that most, if not all, RCB stars have winds. It has long been suggested that when dust forms around an RCB star, radiation pressure accelerates the dust away from the star, dragging the gas along with it. The new spectra show that nine of the ten stars observed have P-Cygni or asymmetric blue-shifted profiles in the He I $λ$10830 line. In all cases, the He I line indicates a mass outflow - with a range of intensity and velocity. Around the RCB stars, it is likely that this state is populated by collisional excitation rather than photoionization/recombination. The line profiles have been modeled with an SEI code to derive the optical depth and the velocity field of the helium gas. The results show that the typical RCB wind has a steep acceleration with a terminal velocity of \Vinf = 200-350 \kms and a column density of N $\sim10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the He I $λ$10830 line. There is a possible relationship between the lightcurve of an RCB star and its He I $λ$10830 profile. Stars which have gone hundreds of days with no dust-formation episodes tend to have weaker He I features. The unusual RCB star, V854 Cen, does not follow this trend, showing little or no He I absorption despite high mass-loss activity. The He I $λ$10830 line in R CrB itself, which has been observed at four epochs between 1978 and 2001, seems to show a P-Cygni or asymmetric blue-shifted profile at all times whether it is in decline or at maximum light.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in press
Time Evolution of the Fine Structure Constant in a Two-Field Quintessence Model
Creators: name: Bento, M. C.
name: Bertolami, O.
name: Santos, N. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the variation of the fine structure constant in the context of a two-field quintessence model. We find that, for solutions that lead to a transient late period of accelerated expansion, it is possible to fit the data arising from quasar spectra and comply with the bounds on the variation of $α$ from the Oklo reactor, meteorite analysis, atomic clock measurements, Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. That is more difficult if we consider solutions corresponding to a late period of permanent accelerated expansion.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, RevTex4
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Hunziker, Alex
name: Mammadov, Hasanagha
name: Hemati, Wahed
name: Mehler, Alexander
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: NLP
subject: Annotation
subject: Wikidition
subject: Text Visualization
subject: TextImager
subject: TextAnnotator

description: We describe current developments of Corpus2Wiki. Corpus2Wiki is a tool for generating so-calledWikiditions out of text corpora. It provides text analyses, annotations and their visualizations without requiring programming or advanced computer skills. By using TextImager as a back-end, Corpus2Wiki can automatically analyze input documents at different linguistic levels. Currently, it automatically annotates information regarding lemmatization, parts of speech, morphological information, named entities, geolocations and topic labels based on the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). Any results are stored and displayed by means of a modified and extended MediaWiki which makes it easy to further process texts and their annotations. The aim of this paper is to present the capabilities of Corpus2wiki, to point out the improvements made and to make suggestions for further development.
High-dimensional quantum communication: benefits, progress, and future challenges
Creators: name: Cozzolino, Daniele
name: Da Lio, Beatrice
name: Bacco, Davide
name: Oxenløwe, Leif Katsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, there has been a rising interest in high-dimensional quantum states and their impact on quantum communication. Indeed, the availability of an enlarged Hilbert space offers multiple advantages, from larger information capacity and increased noise resilience, to novel fundamental research possibilities in quantum physics. Multiple photonic degrees of freedom have been explored to generate high-dimensional quantum states, both with bulk optics and integrated photonics. Furthermore, these quantum states have been propagated through various channels, \textit{e.g.} free-space links, single-mode, multicore, and multimode fibers and also aquatic channels, experimentally demonstrating the theoretical advantages over two-dimensional systems. Here, we review the state of the art on the generation, the propagation and the detection of high-dimensional quantum states.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Niebling, Florian
name: Haas, Michael
name: Blessing, Andre´
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Service-oriented Architecture
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Classification of Images
subject: Machine Learning

description: This paper presents a case study of integrating RESTful web services for software development in the Digital Humanities. Journalists today are able to utilize huge amounts of image data to illustrate their articles. To provide easy access, image databases need to be structured and photographic documents stored within need to be categorized. Here, methods based on Deep Learning have recently had a significant impact on image categorization. We highlight the potentials of incorporating machine learning with different models for named-entity recognition in image captions, to facilitate classification of images according to standard IPTC media topics. We finally discuss the results of our project employing service-oriented architectures integrating specialized components to simplify the creation of DH applications.
Additional file 3 of Development and application of tools to cost the delivery of environmental health services in healthcare facilities: a financial analysis in urban Malawi
Creators: name: Anderson, Darcy M.
name: Cronk, Ryan
name: Pak, Emily
name: Malima, Precious
name: Fuente, David
name: J. Wren Tracy
name: Mofolo, Innocent
name: Holystone Kafanikhale
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Bartram, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Additional costing methods
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Morold, Michel
name: Bachmann, Marek
name: Mathuseck, Lars
name: David, Klaus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: collision avoidance
subject: collision detection
subject: pedestrian safety
subject: Car2P
subject: movement prediction
subject: walking speed

description: Every year, about 310,500 pedestrians still lose their lives in traffic accidents worldwide. Cooperative pedestrian collision avoidance represents a promising approach to reduce those accident numbers. This approach assumes that pedestrians are equipped with mobile devices to obtain and exchange their current movement information with nearby vehicles and use those to predict and prevent possible collisions. However, the ability to predict collisions between a pedestrian and a vehicle also depends on the assumptions about the pedestrian’s future behavior. One important aspect of those assumptions is a pedestrian’s individual walking pattern, like his common or maximum speed. Thus, learning and applying individual walking speed profiles of pedestrians to improve movement prediction may increase the accuracy of a collision detection algorithm and could, in turn, reduce the probability of missing or erroneously triggering an alarm. In this publication, we propose an approach to learn individual walking speed profiles of a pedestrian based on smartphone Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data and evaluate the ability to predict collisions based on those profiles. Therefore, we first conducted experiments to estimate the error of walking speed obtained from smartphone GNSS. Second, using our Pedestrian Monitor application, we recorded real-world walking speed information from nine participants. Based on these data, we show that individually learned walking speed profiles are able to increase the accuracy of predicting an impending collision.
Equilibrium Times for the Multicanonical Method
Creators: name: Guerra, M. L.
name: Munoz, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work measures the time to equilibrium for the multicanonical method on the 2D-Ising system by using a new criterion, proposed here, to find the time to equilibrium, teq, of any sampling procedure based on a Markov process. Our new procedure gives the same results that the usual one, based on the magnetization, for the canonical Metropolis sampling on a 2D-Ising model at several temperatures. For the multicanonical method we found a power-law relationship with the system size, L, of teq=0.27(15) L^2.80(13), and with the number of energy levels to explore, kE, of teq=0.7(13) kE^1.40(11), in perfect agreement with the result just above. In addition, some kind of critical slowing down was observed around the critical energy. Our new procedure is completely general, and can be applied to any sampling method based on a Markov process.
description: 7 pages, 5 eps figures, to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
MOESM1 of Comparison of CRISPR-Cas9/Cas12a Ribonucleoprotein Complexes for Genome Editing Efficiency in the Rice Phytoene Desaturase (OsPDS) Gene
Creators: name: Raviraj Banakar
name: Schubert, Mollie
name: Collingwood, Michael
name: Vakulskas, Christopher
name: Eggenberger, Alan
name: Wang, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Materials and Methods.
Xiphiidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Xiphiidae

description: Family Xiphiidae
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus Swordfish Anisakis simplex
Hysterothylacium aduncum
Hysterothylacium corrugatum Hysterothylacium incurvum
Hysterothylacium reliquens
Nematoda gen. sp.
Oncophora melanocephala
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Heider, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Additive Manufacturing
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Quality Control

description: Additive Manufacturing machines following the Fused Deposition Modelling process can rapidly produce wide varieties of parts. A 3D computer model is divided into instructions the FDM machine uses to produce the part layer by layer. Numerous parameters can be modified to improve the instructions generated and extensive research is being performed into determining optimal parameters. Due to the complexity of the process and limited available data about influence factors, that might change over the duration of manufacturing, some produced parts have subpar quality or fail to be produced at all. An early automated detection that the resulting part will not be inside the preset quality tolerances could save substantial resources by not finishing production on those parts. Furthermore it might be possible to utilise machine learning techniques such as XCS to adaptively change instructions during printing as to return the part into the accepted parameter range.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Reichhuber, Simon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Organic Computing
subject: Online Learning
subject: Multi-Agent Learning
subject: Transfer Learning

description: In this paper concepts of a starting Doctoral Dissertation are presented, discussing the question how agents constructed according to Organic Computing methodologies can autonomously identify Knowledge Sources and adapt them to their learning procedure. Achieving this, the fields of Multi-Agent Learning, Organic Computing, Transfer Learning, and Online Learning are combined to an unified architecture. The focus of the work is on the real-time evaluation of knowledge sources. In order to show the practical use case of such systems, the author presents two scenarios. The first, collaborative crawling, is an information retrieval task, hence it deals with knowledge distributed over multiple websites. Whereas the latter is designed to run in a virtual space, the second, denoted as machine park collaboration, can be implemented in industrial 4.0 fields of the real world.
Spectral gap for the zero range process with constant rate
Creators: name: Morris, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 (Primary) 82C22 (Secondary)

description: We solve an open problem concerning the relaxation time (inverse spectral gap) of the zero range process in $\mathbf {Z}^d/L\mathbf {Z}^d$ with constant rate, proving a tight upper bound of $O((ρ+1)^2L^2)$, where $ρ$ is the density of particles.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117906000000304 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Rumor Detection on Social Media: Datasets, Methods and Opportunities
Creators: name: Li, Quanzhi
name: Zhang, Qiong
name: Si, Luo
name: Liu, Yingchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media platforms have been used for information and news gathering, and they are very valuable in many applications. However, they also lead to the spreading of rumors and fake news. Many efforts have been taken to detect and debunk rumors on social media by analyzing their content and social context using machine learning techniques. This paper gives an overview of the recent studies in the rumor detection field. It provides a comprehensive list of datasets used for rumor detection, and reviews the important studies based on what types of information they exploit and the approaches they take. And more importantly, we also present several new directions for future research.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 4 of Development and application of tools to cost the delivery of environmental health services in healthcare facilities: a financial analysis in urban Malawi
Creators: name: Anderson, Darcy M.
name: Cronk, Ryan
name: Pak, Emily
name: Malima, Precious
name: Fuente, David
name: J. Wren Tracy
name: Mofolo, Innocent
name: Holystone Kafanikhale
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Bartram, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. EHS costing frameworks
Additional file 5 of Development and application of tools to cost the delivery of environmental health services in healthcare facilities: a financial analysis in urban Malawi
Creators: name: Anderson, Darcy M.
name: Cronk, Ryan
name: Pak, Emily
name: Malima, Precious
name: Fuente, David
name: J. Wren Tracy
name: Mofolo, Innocent
name: Holystone Kafanikhale
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Bartram, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. CHEERS checklist
Multiple outflows in IRAS 19410+2336
Creators: name: Beuther, H.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Stanke, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PdBI high-spatial resolution CO observations combined with near-infrared H2 data disentangle at least 7 (maybe even 9) molecular outflows in the massive star-forming region IRAS19410+2336. Position-velocity diagrams of the outflows reveal Hubble-like relationships similar to outflows driven by low-mass objects. Estimated accretion rates are of the order 10^-4 Msun/yr, sufficiently high to overcome the radiation pressure and form massive stars via disk-mediated accretion processes. The single-dish large-scale mm continuum cores fragment into several compact condensations at the higher spatial resolution of the PdBI which is expected due to the clustering in massive star formation. While single-dish data give a simplified picture of the source, sufficiently high spatial resolution resolves the structures into outflows resembling those of low-mass star-forming cores. We interpret this as further support for the hypothesis that massive stars do form via disk-accretion processes similar to low-mass stars.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, higher resolution version of images at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~hbeuther/. A&A, accepted
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Becker, Thomas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Self-Organization
subject: Task-based Runtime Systems
subject: Heterogeneous Architectures

description: Modern computer architectures feature a high degree of parallelism and heterogeneity. They are deployed in different fields of application, which leads to different constraints and optimization goals. Additionally, the current and future system states have to be considered, making dynamic and proactive adaptations necessary. Organic Computing techniques offer a solution for this. A combination with runtime systems, which control execution and monitor the system, sensibly provides reduction in system complexity, efficient resource usage and the ability to dynamically adapt. To enable Organic Computing in runtime systems, we first study heterogeneous systems in different fields of application. As we identified dependability as a major concern, we study symptom-based fault detection, a light-weight technique to detect faults. We develop a mechanism based on rule-based machine learning to consider the identified requirements and constraints and dynamically balance contradicting optimization goals. Additionally, we present a scheduling mechanism to globally optimize several instances of a runtime system and show first results.
Stromateidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Stromateidae

description: Family Stromateidae
Peprilus triacanthus (Peck) Butterfish Anisakis simplex
Pseudoterranova decipiens
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
MOESM1 of Anthropometry, dietary intake, physical activity and sitting time patterns in adolescents aged 15–17 years: an international comparison in eight Latin American countries
Creators: name: Ferrari, Gerson Luis De Moraes
name: Kovalskys, Irina
name: Fisberg, Mauro
name: Gomez, Georgina
name: Rigotti, Attilio
name: Sanabria, Lilia
name: García, Martha
name: Rossina Torres
name: Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella
name: Ioná Zimberg
name: Guajardo, Viviana
name: Pratt, Michael
name: Previdelli, Agatha
name: Scholes, Shaun
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: Dirceu Solé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence of nutritional status (%) and of total energy (>10%) from saturated fat and added sugar of adolescents by sex for each Latin America country. Table S2. Prevalence of total energy (>10%) from saturated fat and added sugar of adolescents by sex and by nutritional status for each Latin America country. Table S3. Prevalence (%) of physical inactivity by sex and by nutritional (BMI) status for each Latin America country. Table S4. Descriptive analysis (median and 25th and 75 percentile) of total physical activity (MET-min/week) and sitting time of adolescents by sex and by nutritional status for each Latin America country.
Period-color and amplitude-color relations in classical Cepheid variables
Creators: name: Kanbur, S.
name: Ngeow, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the behavior of Galactic, LMC and SMC Cepheids in terms of period-color (PC) and amplitude-color (AC) diagrams at the phases of maximum, mean and minimum light. We find very different behavior between Galactic and Magellanic Cloud Cepheids. Motivated by the recent report of a break in LMC PC relations at 10 days (Tammann et al. 2002), we use the F-statistical test to examine the PC relations at mean light in these three galaxies. The results of the F-test support the existence of the a break in the LMC PC(mean) relation, but not in the Galactic or SMC PC(mean) relations. Furthermore, the LMC Cepheids also show a break at minimum light, which is not seen in the Galactic and SMC Cepheids. We further discuss the effect on the period-luminosity relations in the LMC due to the break in the PC(mean) relation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures and 5 tables. MNRAS accepted
Scalable Psychological Momentum Forecasting in Esports
Creators: name: White, Alfonso
name: Romano, Daniela M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2; J.4; I.5.1; I.2.1

description: The world of competitive Esports and video gaming has seen and continues to experience steady growth in popularity and complexity. Correspondingly, more research on the topic is being published, ranging from social network analyses to the benchmarking of advanced artificial intelligence systems in playing against humans. In this paper, we present ongoing work on an intelligent agent recommendation engine that suggests actions to players in order to maximise success and enjoyment, both in the space of in-game choices, as well as decisions made around play session timing in the broader context. By leveraging temporal data and appropriate models, we show that a learned representation of player psychological momentum, and of tilt, can be used, in combination with player expertise, to achieve state-of-the-art performance in pre- and post-draft win prediction. Our progress toward fulfilling the potential for deriving optimal recommendations is documented.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Scophthalmidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Scophthalmidae

description: Family Scophthalmidae
Scophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill) Windowpane Anisakinae gen. sp.
Anisakis simplex
Contracaecum sp.
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Pseudoterranova sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Constraints in Quantum Geometrodynamics
Creators: name: Gentle, Adrian P.
name: George, Nathan D.
name: Kheyfets, Arkady
name: Miller, Warner A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare different treatments of the constraints in canonical quantum gravity. The standard approach on the superspace of 3--geometries treats the constraints as the sole carriers of the dynamic content of the theory, thus rendering the traditional dynamical equations obsolete. Quantization of the constraints in both the Dirac and ADM square root Hamiltonian approaches leads to the well known problems of time evolution. These problems of time are of both an interpretational and technical nature. In contrast, the geometrodynamic quantization procedure on the superspace of the true dynamical variables separates the issues of quantization from the enforcement of the constraints. The resulting theory takes into account states that are off-shell with respect to the constraints, and thus avoids the problems of time. We develop, for the first time, the geometrodynamic quantization formalism in a general setting and show that it retains all essential features previously illustrated in the context of homogeneous cosmologies.
description: 36 pages, no figures, submitted to IJMPA, Rewording, Fixed Typos
First detections of extragalactic SO2, NS and NO
Creators: name: Martin, S.
name: Mauersberger, R.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Henkel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detections of SO_2, NS and NO in an extragalactic source, the nucleus of the starburst galaxy NGC 253. Five SO_2 transitions, three groups of hyperfine components of NO and five of NS were detected. All three species show large abundances averaged over the inner 200 pc of NGC 253. With a relative abundance of a few 10^-7, the emission of the NO molecule is similar or even larger than that found in Galactic star forming regions. The derived relative molecular abundances for each molecule have been compared with those of prototypical Galactic molecular clouds. These results seem to confirm that large scale shocks dominate the chemistry of these molecules in the nucleus of NGC 253, ruling out a chemistry dominated by PDRs for the bulk of the gas.
description: Accepted by A&A, 4 pages, 6 figures
Delving Deeper into the Decoder for Video Captioning
Creators: name: Chen, Haoran
name: Li, Jianmin
name: Hu, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.2.7
subject: 68T45, 68T50

description: Video captioning is an advanced multi-modal task which aims to describe a video clip using a natural language sentence. The encoder-decoder framework is the most popular paradigm for this task in recent years. However, there exist some problems in the decoder of a video captioning model. We make a thorough investigation into the decoder and adopt three techniques to improve the performance of the model. First of all, a combination of variational dropout and layer normalization is embedded into a recurrent unit to alleviate the problem of overfitting. Secondly, a new online method is proposed to evaluate the performance of a model on a validation set so as to select the best checkpoint for testing. Finally, a new training strategy called professional learning is proposed which uses the strengths of a captioning model and bypasses its weaknesses. It is demonstrated in the experiments on Microsoft Research Video Description Corpus (MSVD) and MSR-Video to Text (MSR-VTT) datasets that our model has achieved the best results evaluated by BLEU, CIDEr, METEOR and ROUGE-L metrics with significant gains of up to 18% on MSVD and 3.5% on MSR-VTT compared with the previous state-of-the-art models.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. ECAI 2020
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a Community-based Group Mindfulness Program tailored for Arabic and Bangla-speaking Migrants
Creators: name: Blignault, Ilse
name: Hend Saab
name: Woodland, Lisa
name: Mannan, Haider
name: Arshdeep Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Sociodemographic characteristics by language group – Participants recruited.
Chemical Evolution of HC3N in Dense Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Yu, Naiping
name: Wang, Jun-Jie
name: Xu, Jin-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the chemical evolution of HC3N in six dense molecular clouds, using archival available data from the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane Survey (Hi-GAL) and the Millimeter Astronomy Legacy Team Survey at 90 GHz (MALT90). Radio sky surveys of the Multi-Array Galactic Plane Imaging Survey (MAGPIS) and the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey (SUMSS) indicate these dense molecular clouds are associated with ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions and/or classical HII regions. We find that in dense molecular clouds associated with normal classical HII regions, the abundance of HC3N begins to decrease or reaches a plateau when the dust temperature gets hot. This implies UV photons could destroy the molecule of HC3N. On the other hand, in the other dense molecular clouds associated with UCHII regions, we find the abundance of HC3N increases with dust temperature monotonously, implying HC3N prefers to be formed in warm gas. We also find that the spectra of HC3N (10-9) in G12.804-0.199 and RCW 97 show wing emissions, and the abundance of HC3N in these two regions increases with its nonthermal velocity width, indicating HC3N might be a shock origin species. We further investigated the evolutionary trend of N(N2H+)/N(HC3N) column density ratio, and found this ratio could be used as a chemical evolutionary indicator of cloud evolution after the massive star formation is started.
Di-neutron elastic transfer in the 4He(6He,6He)4He reaction
Creators: name: Khoa, Dao T.
name: von Oertzen, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic $^{6}$He+$^4$He data measured at $E_{\rm c.m.}=11.6,$ 15.9, and 60.3 MeV have been analyzed within the coupled reaction channels (CRC) formalism, with the elastic-scattering and two-neutron ($2n$) transfer amplitudes coherently included. Contributions from the direct (one-step) and sequential (two-step) $2n$-transfers were treated explicitly based on a realistic assumption for the $2n$-transfer form factor. The oscillatory pattern observed in $^4$He($^6$He,$^6$He)$^4$He angular distribution at low energies was found to be due to an interference between the elastic scattering and $2n$-transfer amplitudes. Our CRC analysis shows consistently that the direct $2n$-transfer strongly dominates over the sequential transfer and thus confirms the dominance of 2$n-^4$He configuration over the $n-^5$He one in the $^6$He wave function. This result suggests a strong clusterization of the two valence neutrons and allows, therefore, a reliable estimate for the \emph{di-neutron} spectroscopic amplitude.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
MOESM1 of Clustering of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection and the effectiveness of targeted malaria control measures
Creators: name: Shaffer, Jeffrey
name: Mahamoudou Touré
name: Nafomon Sogoba
name: Seydou Doumbia
name: Gomis, Jules
name: Mouhamadou Ndiaye
name: Ndiaye, Daouda
name: Ayouba Diarra
name: Ismaela Abubakar
name: Abdullahi Ahmad
name: Affara, Muna
name: Nwakanma, Davis
name: Lukowski, Mary
name: Welty, James
name: Mather, Frances
name: Keating, Joseph
name: Krogstad, Donald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Random effects analyses assessing relationship between household characteristics and presence/absence of households inside a high space-time cluster.
DevOps in Practice -- A preliminary Analysis of two Multinational Companies
Creators: name: Díaz, Jessica
name: Perez, Jorge E.
name: Yague, Agustín
name: Villegas, Andrea
name: de Antona, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DevOps is a cultural movement that aims the collaboration of all the stakeholders involved in the development, deployment and operation of soft-ware to deliver a quality product or service in the shortest possible time. DevOps is relatively recent, and companies have developed their DevOps prac-tices largely from scratch. Our research aims to conduct an analysis on practic-ing DevOps in +20 software-intensive companies to provide patterns of DevOps practices and identify their benefits and barriers. This paper presents the preliminary analysis of an exploratory case study based on the interviews to relevant stakeholders of two (multinational) companies. The results show the benefits (software delivery performance) and barriers that these companies are dealing with, as well as DevOps team topology they approached during their DevOps transformation. This study aims to help practitioners and researchers to better understand DevOps transformations and the contexts where the practices worked. This, hopefully, will contribute to strengthening the evidence regarding DevOps and supporting practitioners in making better informed decisions about the return of investment when adopting DevOps.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, conference
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of a Community-based Group Mindfulness Program tailored for Arabic and Bangla-speaking Migrants
Creators: name: Blignault, Ilse
name: Hend Saab
name: Woodland, Lisa
name: Mannan, Haider
name: Arshdeep Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Pre and post-program K10 and DASS21 categories by language group – Participants retained.
title: Вплив середовища на вибір закладу освіти випускниками шкіл із мовою викладання національних меншин
Creators: name: Горук, Наталія
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021

description: The article deals with the issue of school-leavers choice of prospective higher education institutions in the territories of close proximity to borders with the EU. Living in border regions with significant influence of neighboring countries on the development of the mentality and culture of the regions, growing number of migration processes within the European Union, economical instability, and the peculiar features of the microenvironment (family, friends, local communities) are those influential factors that help graduates to build their life strategies and choose future education. Our survey showed that there is a difference in the choice of higher education regarding the language spoken by students at home, higher education of at least one parent, and gender. The nationality declared by the respondents was a factor in the choice of the educational institution: Ukrainians were more likely to indicate the choice of the Ukrainian universities, while students-national minorities were mostly choosing the study abroad. It is argued that school environment, as an important tool for shaping the well-being of future generations, should become a significant aspect in developing students’ consciousness and behavior in order to form certain qualities, beliefs, and spiritual orientations related to civic and national values.
Arc Statistics in Triaxial Dark Matter Halos: Testing the Collisionless Cold Dark Matter Paradigm
Creators: name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Lee, Jounghun
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistics of lensed arcs in clusters of galaxies serve as a powerful probe of both the non-sphericity and the inner slope of dark matter halos. We develop a semi-analytic method to compute the number of arcs in triaxial dark matter halos. This combines the lensing cross section from the Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulations, and the probability distribution function (PDF) of the axis ratios evaluated from cosmological N-body simulations. This approach enables one to incorporate both asymmetries in the projected mass density and elongations along the line-of-sight analytically, for the first time in cosmological lensed arc statistics. As expected, triaxial dark matter halos significantly increase the number of arcs relative to spherical models; the difference amounts to more than one order of magnitude while the value of enhancement depends on the specific properties of density profiles. Then we compare our theoretical predictions with the observed number of arcs from 38 X-ray selected clusters. In contrast to the previous claims, our triaxial dark matter halos with inner density profile ρ\propto r^{-1.5} in a Lambda-dominated cold dark matter (CDM) universe reproduces well the observation. Since both the central mass concentration and triaxial axis ratios (minor to major axis ratio ~0.5) required to account for the observed data are consistent with cosmological N-body simulations, our result may be interpreted to lend strong support for the collisionless CDM paradigm at the mass scale of clusters.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, error in eq. (47) corrected, conclusion unchanged