cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Holzapfelia floricola FLORICOLA 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Holzapfelia
Holzapfelia floricola

description: DESCRIPTIONOF HOLZAPFELIAFLORICOLA COMB. NOV.
Holzapfeliafloricola (flo.ri’co.la. L. fem. n. flos flower, blossom; L. suff. – cola from L. masc. or fem. n. incola dweller; N.L. fem. n. floricola flower-dweller).
Basonym: Lactobacillusfloricola Kawasaki etal. 2011, 1358 VP.
The description of the species is identical of that of the genus. Thegenome size is 1.29 Mbp, the mol% G+C content is 34.5.
Isolatedfrom flowers.
Thetypestrainis Ryu1-2 T =DSM 23037 T =JCM 16512 T =NRIC 0774 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYZL00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB523780.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2801, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Star formation in galaxies: the role of spiral arms
Creators: name: Dobbs, Clare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying star formation in spiral arms tells us not only about the evolution of star formation, and molecular clouds, but can also tell us about the nature of spiral structure in galaxies. I will address both these topics using the results of recent simulations and observations. Galactic scale simulations are beginning to examine in detail the evolution of GMCs as they form in spiral arms, and then disperse by stellar feedback or shear. The overall timescale for this process appears comparable to the crossing time of the GMCs, a few Myrs for $10^5$ M$_{\odot}$ clouds, 20 Myr or so for more massive GMCs. Both simulations and observations show that the massive clouds are found in the spiral arms, likely as a result of cloud-cloud collisions. Simulations including stars should also tell us about the stellar age distribution in GMCs, and across spiral arms. More generally, recent work on spiral galaxies suggests that the dynamics of gas flows in spiral arms are different in longlived and transient spiral arms, resulting in different age patterns in the stars. Such results could be used to help establish the main driver of spiral structure in the Milky Way (Toomre instabilities, the bar, or nearby companion galaxies) in conjunction with future surveys.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, invited review, to appear in Proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 298, "Setting the scene for Gaia and LAMOST"
Abnormal Phonon Angular Momentum due to Off-diagonal Elements in Density Matrix induced by Temperature Gradient
Creators: name: Zhong, Jinxin
name: Sun, Hong
name: Pan, Yang
name: Wang, Zhiguo
name: Xu, Xiangfan
name: Zhang, Lifa
name: Zhou, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonzero mean value of phonon angular momentum (PAM) in chiral materials can be generated when a temperature gradient is applied. We find that both diagonal and off-diagonal terms of PAM contribute to mean PAM by using the Kubo formula where both diagonal and off-diagonal elements of the heat current operator are considered. The calculation results show that the off-diagonal term is dominant when the phonon scattering is strong enough. This finding reveals that the quantum transition between different phonon modes induced by temperature gradient strongly affects the local atomic rotation. Our discovery provides an explanation of the recently observed chiral phonon activated spin Seebeck effect.
Interacting with next-phrase suggestions: How suggestion systems aid and influence the cognitive processes of writing
Creators: name: Bhat, Advait
name: Agashe, Saaket
name: Mohile, Niharika
name: Oberoi, Parth
name: Jangir, Ravi
name: Joshi, Anirudha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Writing with next-phrase suggestions powered by large language models is becoming more pervasive by the day. However, research to understand writers' interaction and decision-making processes while engaging with such systems is still emerging. We conducted a qualitative study to shed light on writers' cognitive processes while writing with next-phrase suggestion systems. To do so, we recruited 14 amateur writers to write two reviews each, one without suggestions and one with suggestions. Additionally, we also positively and negatively biased the suggestion system to get a diverse range of instances where writers' opinions and the bias in the language model align or misalign to varying degrees. We found that writers interact with next-phrase suggestions in various complex ways: Writers abstracted and extracted multiple parts of the suggestions and incorporated them within their writing, even when they disagreed with the suggestion as a whole; along with evaluating the suggestions on various criteria. The suggestion system also had various effects on the writing process, such as altering the writer's usual writing plans, leading to higher levels of distraction etc. Based on our qualitative analysis using the cognitive process model of writing by Hayes as a lens, we propose a theoretical model of 'writer-suggestion interaction' for writing with GPT-2 (and causal language models in general) for a movie review writing task, followed by directions for future research and design.
Microtus cabrerae Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus cabrerae

description: Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:576. TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Madrid Prov., Sierra de Guadarrama, near Rascafria. DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Spain, Portugal, and French side of the Pyrenees (see Niethammer, 1982/, and Corbet, 1984). SYNONYMS: dentatus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Agricola, agrestis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Niethammer (1982/). Close relative is the Pleistocene M. brecciensis from Spain and S France (see Niethammer, 1982/). Chaline (1974) used the subgenus Iberomys, a name superceded by Agricola, for dentatus and brecciensis. Biochemical and chromosomal data reported by Millet et al. (1982), Burgos et al. (1989), and Jimenez et al. (1991); other chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 519, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1984. The mammals of the Palearctic region: A taxonomic review. Supplement. British Museum (Natural History), London, 45 pp.", "Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450.", "Millet, M. C., J. Britton-Davidian, and P. Orsini. 1982. Genetique biochimique comparee de Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906 et de trois autres especes d'Arvicolidae mediterraneens. Mammalia, 46: 381 - 388.", "Burgos, M., R. Jimenez, and R. Diaz de la Guardia. 1989. Comparative study of G- and C-banded chromosomes of five species of Microtidae. Genetica, 78: 3 - 12.", "Jimenez, R., A. Carnero, M. Burgos, A. Sanchez, and R. Diaz de la Guardia. 1991. Achiasmatic giant sex chromosomes in the vole Microtus cabrerae (Rodentia, Microtidae). Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 57: 56 - 58.", "Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62."]}
On religious toleration: prudence and charity in Augustine, Aquinas, and Tocqueville
Creators: name: Imparato, Mary C.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: This work seeks to explore the concept of religious toleration as it has been conceived by key thinkers at important junctures in the history of the West in the hopes of identifying some of the animating principles at work in societies confronted with religious difference and dissent. One can observe that, at a time when the political influence of the Catholic Church was ascendant and then in an era of Church hegemony, St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas respectively, faced with religious dissent, argue for toleration in some cases and coercion in others. While, from a contemporary liberal standpoint, one may be tempted to judge their positions to be opportunistic, harsh, or authoritarian, if we read them in the context of their social realities and operative values, we can better understand their stances as emanating ultimately from prudence (that virtue integrating truth and practice) and charity (the love of God and neighbor). With the shattering of Christian unity and the decoupling of throne and altar that occurs in the early modern period, the context for religious toleration is radically altered. Alexis de Tocqueville seeks a toleration of religion within the liberal political order, and again we see prudence and charity, manifested in an attention to what is possible in a given reality, play an important role. In contemporary political life, however, we find marginalization of and even hostility towards religion. Perhaps, in examining the operation of religious toleration in the past and carefully assessing the arguments for the central place of religion, we can draw lessons for a political future not marked by liberal neutrality and walls of separation, but the care for the soul and the common good.
title: Adsorption-Style Activated-Sludge Is It a Practical Treatment Process in North America?
Creators: name: DeArmond, Jon
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Adsorption/Bio-Oxidation (A/B) processes occupy a small footprint and can be exceptionally energy efficient to the point of being energy positive in optimum conditions. They have the ability to handle industrially influenced municipal wastewater with high pH and BOD swings. The A/B plant configuration also appears to be a great platform for shortcut nitrogen removal processes because of the controlled carbon diversion capabilities of the adsorption stage (A-stage). In Europe, these plants have been successfully implemented at full scale since the early 1980s. However, in the U.S. there is a false conventional wisdom that plants operating at very low SRT's will not produce settleable sludge. European reports do not help dispel this myth because they include little to quantify their claims of excellent solids handling.

An A-stage HRAS portion of an A/B pilot plant was constructed at Hampton Roads Sanitation District's Chesapeake-Elizabeth (CE) wastewater treatment plant. This pilot plant was fed a continuous stream of CE plant raw water influent (RWI) and was operated to determine actual solids handling characteristics. Automated process control was used to ascertain the range of COD removal efficiency to analyze the practicality of operating a full-scale A/B plant in the United States. Having as versatile a COD removal range as possible ensures that the optimum level of carbon can always be sent to the downstream BNR process to allow for maximized BNR efficiency and recovery of the remaining carbon with minimal mineralization to CO2• The pilot A-stage was consistently able to provide the necessary C/N ratio necessary for the downstream B-stage BNR process to which it was directly connected. The solids handling performance displayed by this pilot plant indicates that the A-stage mixed liquor (ML) settles and dewaters reasonably well relative to sludges from HRSD's other full-scale plants. With basic automation equipment, which has become widely available in recent years, the A-stage can function with the reliability and performance which would be required of it as part of an A/B plant in the United States.
Entanglement Islands in Generalized Two-dimensional Dilaton Black Holes
Creators: name: Yu, Ming-Hui
name: Ge, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fabbri-Russo model is a generalized model of a two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory with various parameters "$n$" describing various specific gravities. Particularly, the Russo-Susskind-Thorlacius gravity model fits the case $n=1$. In the Fabbri-Russo model, we investigate Page curves and the entanglement island. Islands are considered in eternal and evaporating black holes. Surprisingly, in any black hole, the emergence of islands causes the rise of the entanglement entropy of the radiation to decelerate after the Page time, satisfying the principle of unitarity. For eternal black holes, the fine-grained entropy reaches a saturation value that is twice the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. For evaporating black holes, the fine-grained entropy finally reaches zero. The parameter "$n$" significantly impacts the Page curve at extremely early times. However, at late times and large distance limit, the impact of the parameter "$n$" is a subleading term and is exponentially suppressed. As a result, the shape of Page curves is "$n$"-independent in the leading order. Furthermore, we discuss the relationship between islands and firewalls. We show that the island is a better candidate than firewalls for encountering the quantum entanglement-monogamy problem. Finally, we briefly review the gravity/ensemble duality as a potential resolution to the state conundrum resulting from the island formula.
description: 43 pages,5 figures, references added
Computation of effective elastic moduli of rocks using hierarchical homogenization
Creators: name: Ahmad, Rasool
name: Liu, Mingliang
name: Ortiz, Michael
name: Mukerji, Tapan
name: Cai, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work focuses on computing the homogenized elastic properties of rocks from 3D micro-computed-tomography (micro-CT) scanned images. The accurate computation of homogenized properties of rocks, archetypal random media, requires both resolution of intricate underlying microstructure and large field of view, resulting in huge micro-CT images. Homogenization entails solving the local elasticity problem computationally which can be prohibitively expensive for a huge image. To mitigate this problem, we use a renormalization method inspired scheme, the hierarchical homogenization method, where a large image is partitioned into smaller subimages. The individual subimages are separately homogenized using periodic boundary conditions, and then assembled into a much smaller intermediate image. The intermediate image is again homogenized, subject to the periodic boundary condition, to find the final homogenized elastic constant of the original image. An FFT-based elasticity solver is used to solve the associated periodic elasticity problem. The error in the homogenized elastic constant is empirically shown to follow a power law scaling with exponent -1 with respect to the subimage size across all five microstructures of rocks. We further show that the inclusion of surrounding materials during the homogenization of the small subimages reduces error in the final homogenized elastic moduli while still respecting the power law with the exponent of -1. This power law scaling is then exploited to determine a better approximation of the large heterogeneous microstructures based on Richardson extrapolation
The Environment around the Young Massive Star Cluster RSGC 1 and HESS J1837-069
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
name: Muller, Erik
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Saito, Masao
name: Yasui, Chikako
name: Kikuchi, Hiroki
name: Yoshinaga, Keigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Mopra observations toward the young massive star cluster RSGC 1, adjoined by, and possibly associated with the gamma-ray source HESS J1837-069. We measure the CO (J=1-0) distribution around the cluster and gamma-ray source, and find that the cluster is slightly higher than the velocity ranges associated with the Crux-Scutum arm. We reveal the cluster is associated with much less molecular gas compared with other young massive clusters in the Galaxy, Westerlund 1 (Wd 1) and 2 (Wd 2), which also radiate gamma-rays. We find no other structures that would otherwise indicate the action of supernova remnants, and due to the lack of material which may form gamma-rays by hadronic interaction, we conclude that the gamma-rays detected from HESS J1837-069 are not created through proton-proton interactions, and may more plausibly originate from the pulsar that was recently found near RSGC 1.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ
Microtus californiens
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus californiens

description: Microtus californiens (Peale, 1848). Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8:46. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Santa Clara Co., vicinity of San Francisco Bay, San Francisquito Creek near Palo Alto (as fixed by Kellogg, 1918:5). DISTRIBUTION: Oak woodlands and grasslands of Pacific coast, from SW Oregon through California, USA, to N Baja California, Mexico. STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as M. c. scirpensis. SYNONYMS: aequivocatus, aestuarinus, constrictus, edax, eximius, grinnelli, halophilus, huperuthrus, kernensis, mariposae, mohavensis, neglectus, paludicola, perplexibilis, sanctidiegi, sanpabloensis, scirpensis, stephensi, trowbridgii, vallicola. COMMENTS: Broadly affiliated with other North American species of Microtus, but evidence for nearest specific relative contradictory (compare assessments of Anderson, 1959; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Moore and Janecek, 1990). Zagorodnyuk (1990) acknowledged enigmatic phyletic stature as sole member of californicus species group, subgenus Mynomes. Geographic races delineated by Kellogg (1918); Gill (1980) recorded instances of sterility in hybrids between M. c. californicus and M. c. stephensi.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 519, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Kellogg, R. 1918. A revision of the Microtus californicus group of meadow mice. University of California Publications in Zoology, 21: 1 - 42.", "Anderson, S. 1959. Distribution, variation, and relationships of the montane vole, Microtus montanus. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 9: 415 - 511.", "Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68.", "Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259.", "Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Gill, A. E. 1980. Partial reproductive isolation of subspecies of the California vole, Microtus californicus. Pp. 105 - 117, in Animal genetics and evolution (N. N. Vorontsov and J. M. Van Brink, eds.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, 353 pp."]}
Bombilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Bombilactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF BOMBILACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
Bombilactobacillus (Bom.bi.lac.to.ba.cil’lus. L. masc. n. bombus, buzzing of beesand bumblebees, N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus; N.L. masc. n. Bombilactobacillus, a lactobacillus from bees and bumble bees).
Bombilactobacillus species have been isolated from the stomach and the hindgut of honey bees (Apis mellifera) and bumble bees where they are associated with the heterofermentative sister genus Apilactobacillus. Bombilactobacillus species have genome sizeswhich rangefrom 1.81 to 1.84 Mbp anda mol% G+C content ranging from 34.7 to 39.5. They are homofermentative and thermophilic; comparableto other insect-associated lactobacilli, bombilactobacilli ferment only a narrow spectrum of carbohydrates.
Aphylogenetic tree on the basis of 16S rRNA genes of all species in the genus Bombilactobacillus is provided in Fig. S6B.
The type species is Bombilactobacillus mellifer comb. nov; Bombilactobacillus was previously referred to as L. mellifer group.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2802, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Late-time post-merger modeling of a compact binary: effects of relativity, r-process heating, and treatment of transport effects
Creators: name: Haddadi, Milad
name: Duez, Matthew D.
name: Foucart, Francois
name: Ramirez, Teresita
name: Fernandez, Rodrigo
name: Knight, Alexander L.
name: Jesse, Jerred
name: Hebert, Francois
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detectable electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves from compact binary mergers can be produced by outflows from the black hole-accretion disk remnant during the first ten seconds after the merger. Two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations with effective viscosity remain an efficient and informative way to model this late-time post-merger evolution. In addition to the inherent approximations of axisymmetry and modeling turbulent angular momentum transport by a viscosity, previous simulations often make other simplifications related to the treatment of the equation of state and turbulent transport effects. In this paper, we test the effect of these modeling choices. By evolving with the same viscosity the exact post-merger initial configuration previously evolved in Newtonian viscous hydrodynamics, we find that the Newtonian treatment provides a good estimate of the disk ejecta mass but underestimates the outflow velocity. We find that the inclusion of heavy nuclei causes a notable increase in ejecta mass. An approximate inclusion of r-process effects has a comparatively smaller effect, except for its designed effect on the composition. Diffusion of composition and entropy, modeling turbulent transport effects, has the overall effect of reducing ejecta mass and giving it a speed with lower average and more tightly-peaked distribution. Also, we find significant acceleration of outflow even at distances beyond 10,000\,km, so that thermal wind velocities only asymptote beyond this radius and at somewhat higher values than previously reported.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, version accepted to Classical and Quantum Gravity
Intrinsic Nonlinear Planar Hall Effect
Creators: name: Huang, Yue-Xin
name: Feng, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Hui
name: Xiao, Cong
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an intrinsic nonlinear planar Hall effect, which is of band geometric origin, independent of scattering, and scales with the second order of electric field and first order of magnetic field. We show that this effect is less symmetry constrained compared to other nonlinear transport effects and is supported in a large class of nonmagnetic polar and chiral crystals. Its characteristic angular dependence provides an effective way to control the nonlinear output. Combined with first-principles calculations, we evaluate this effect in the Janus monolayer MoSSe and report experimentally measurable results. Our work reveals an intrinsic transport effect, which offers a new tool for material characterization and a new mechanism for nonlinear device application.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Microtus canicaudus Miller 1897
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus canicaudus

description: Microtus canicaudus Miller, 1897. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 11:67. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oregon, Polk Co., Willamette Valley, McCoy. DISTRIBUTION: Willamette Valley of NW Oregon and adjacent Washington, USA. COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, montanus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reduced to a subspecies of M. montanus by Hall and Kelson (1951); resurrected to specific status based on karyotypic and electrophoretic evidence (Hsu and Johnson, 1970; Johnson, 1968; Modi, 1986). Viewed as sibling species to M. montanus (see Hoffmann and Koeppl, 1985; Modi, 1986, 1987). See Verts and Carraway (1987, Mammalian Species, 267).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 520, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1951. A new subspecies of Microtus montanus from Montana and comments on Microtus canicaudus Miller. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 5: 73 - 79.", "Hsu, T. C., and M. L. Johnson. 1970. Cytological distinction between Microtus montanus and Microtus canicaudus. Journal of Mammalogy, 51: 824 - 826.", "Johnson, M. L. 1968. Application of blood protein electrophoretic studies to problems in mammalian taxonomy. Systematic Zoology, 17: 23 - 30.", "Modi, W. S. 1986. Karyotypic differentiation among two sibling species pairs of New World microtine rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 67: 159 - 165.", "Hoffmann, R. S., and J. W. Koeppl. 1985. Zoogeography. Pp. 84 - 115, in Biology of New World Microtus (R. H. Tamarin, ed.). Special Publication, American Society of Mammalogists, 8: 1 - 893.", "Modi, W. S. 1987. Phylogenetic analyses of chromosomal banding patterns among the Nearctic Arvicolidae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Systematic Zoology, 36: 109 - 136."]}
The long lives of giant clumps and the birth of outflows in gas-rich galaxies at high redshift
Creators: name: Bournaud, Frederic
name: Perret, Valentin
name: Renaud, Florent
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Elmegreen, Debra M.
name: Teyssier, Romain
name: Amram, Philippe
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Elbaz, David
name: Epinat, Benoit
name: Gabor, Jared M.
name: Juneau, Stephanie
name: Kraljic, Katarina
name: Floch', Emeric Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star-forming disk galaxies at high redshift are often subject to violent disk instability, characterized by giant clumps whose fate is yet to be understood. The main question is whether the clumps disrupt within their dynamical timescale (<50Myr), like molecular clouds in today's galaxies, or whether they survive stellar feedback for more than a disk orbital time (~300Myr) in which case they can migrate inward and help building the central bulge. We present 3.5-7pc resolution AMR simulations of high-redshift disks including photo-ionization, radiation pressure, and supernovae feedback (Renaud et al. 2013, and Perret et al., this astro-ph issue). Our modeling of radiation pressure determines the mass loading and initial velocity of winds from basic physical principles. We find that the giant clumps produce steady outflow rates comparable to and sometimes somewhat larger than their star formation rate, with velocities largely sufficient to escape galaxy. The clumps also lose mass, especially old stars, by tidal stripping, and the stellar populations contained in the clumps hence remain relatively young (<=200Myr), as observed. The clumps survive gaseous outflows and stellar loss, because they are wandering in gas-rich turbulent disks from which they can re-accrete gas at high rates compensating for outflows and tidal stripping, overall keeping realistic and self-regulated gaseous and stellar masses. Our simulations produce gaseous outflows with velocities, densities and mass loading consistent with observations, and at the same time suggest that the giant clumps survive for hundreds of Myr and complete their migration to the center of high-redshift galaxies, without rapid dispersion and reformation of clumps.
description: submitted to ApJ
Alleviating Poverty and Malnutrition in Agro-biodiversity Hotspots: Baseline Report
Creators: Raghu, Prabhakaran T.
Swallow, Brent M.
Manaloor, Varghese
Kalaiselvan, N.N.
Mahana, Rajakishor
Arunraj, R.
Gurumoorthy, Venkatesan
Tigga, Seema
Misra, Chaudhury Shripati
Siddick, S. Abubacker
Nambi, V. Arivudai
Oliver, E. D. Israel
Gopi, Girigan
Ndlovu, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2018

The Alleviating Poverty and Malnutrition in Agrobiodiversity Hotspots (APM) project, jointly designed and implemented by the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and the Faculty of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences at the University of Alberta (U of A), aims to address the disparity between richness in agro-biodiversity and severe poverty in three selected agro-biodiversity hotspots in rural India. The project aims to co-design, implement and assess innovative strategies to enhance bio-diverse agriculture, while improving nutrition.  Participatory research is conducted with local farmers and community organizations in three project locations in Tamil Nadu (Kolli Hills), Kerala (Wayanad) and Odisha (Koraput).  This report summarizes the baseline situation in the three locations, using secondary data, data from a survey of 3,845 rural households, and information from key informant interviews.  The survey shows minorities of households to be general / forward caste, with various mixes of backward / scheduled castes or scheduled tribes.  Farming was the main source of livelihood for 56.7% and 91.1% of households across the three sites.  Survey results are also reported for land ownership, farm size, crop cultivation, crop mix, home garden cultivation, livestock production, asset ownership, migration, finance, and information sources.  The key informant revealed the availability of a wide variety of government programs related to poverty alleviation, health, agriculture, horticulture, livestock, nutrition, education, fishery and finance in all three areas.
Social Business Transformation through Gamification
Creators: name: Maan, Jitendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Being an emerging business practice, gamification is going to the mainstream to enable and transform social business initiatives across enterprises. With the consistent focus on customer behavior and experience, there is a paradigm shift in thinking about how Gamification and Social initiatives together help to increase the engagement level of knowledge worker, yielding better business results. Business scenarios for gamification are wide spread ranging from customer service and support to communities and collaboration. The Paper discusses the characteristics & mechanism to learn from games that are important for businesses to understand and apply. It also gives insights on gamification trends, real-world business challenges and also describes on how game thinking can revolutionize the business and create an engaging experience.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
The SMILE mission
Creators: name: Branduardi-Raymont, Graziella
name: Wang, Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter describes the SMILE (Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer) mission, currently under development as a joint project of the European Space Agency and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. SMILE aims to study the solar wind coupling with the terrestrial magnetosphere in a very novel and global way, by imaging the Earth's magnetosheath and cusps in X-rays emitted when high charge-state solar wind ions exchange charges with exospheric neutrals. SMILE combines this with simultaneous UV imaging of the northern aurora and in-situ plasma and magnetic field measurements of the magnetosheath and solar wind while flying in a highly elliptical northern polar orbit. In this chapter, after a brief introduction to the science that SMILE is targeted to investigate, the payload and the spacecraft, and progress in their development, are described. The mission operations in space, the ground segment and the scientific preparations that will ensure the optimal exploitation of SMILE measurements are also presented. The international space plasma and planetary communities are looking forward to the step change that SMILE will provide by making visible our invisible terrestrial magnetosphere.
description: This Chapter will appear in the Section "X-ray Missions" (Section Editors: Arvind Parmar, Andrea Santangelo, Shuang-Nan Zhang) of the "Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics" by Springer (Editors in chief: C. Bambi and A. Santangelo)
title: Selection of Sludge Conditioning Chemicals and Filter Media for Vacuum Filter Dewatering of Sludge at the Atlantic Wastewater Treatment Plant
Creators: name: Fredericks, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: A literature review was conducted to determine the types of vacuum filter systems available for sludge dewatering, the characteristics of wastewater sludge which are important to dewatering, and the methods of sludge conditioning for vacuum filtration which are available. Capillary suction time and Buchner funnel tests were performed to determine the dewatering characteristics of sludge conditioned with ferric chloride and lime, polymer, polymer and lime, and polymer and incinerator ash. Filter leaf tests were performed to determine filter cake release characteristics of various conditioned sludge and the performance characteristics of several filter media. It was determined that ferric chloride and lime should be used to condition sludge for vacuum filtration and that a polypropylene filter cloth with a 40 to 100 cubic foot per minute porosity should be used for the filter media.
Microtus chrotorrhinus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus chrotorrhinus

description: Microtus chrotorrhinus (Miller, 1894). Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 26:190. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, New Hampshire, Coos Co., Mount Washington, head of Tuckerman's Ravine, 5300 ft. DISTRIBUTION: S Labrador southwest through S Quebec and Ontario, Canada, to NE Minnesota, USA; south in Appalachian Mtns to E Tennessee and W North Carolina, USA. SYNONYMS: carolinensis, ravus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Aulacomys, sole member of chrotorrhinus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Although conventionally viewed as closely related to (Anderson, 1960), if not conspecific with (Hall and Kelson, 1959) M. xanthognathus, morphological and chromosomal traits reveal their more distant kinship (Bailey, 1900; Guilday, 1982; R. L. Martin, 1973, 1979; Rausch and Rausch, 1974). Genic variation evaluated by Kilpatrick and Crowell (1985). See Kirkland and Jannett (1982, Mammalian Species, 180).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 520, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum in microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 12: 181 - 216.", "Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79.", "Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88.", "Guilday, J. E. 1982. Dental variation in Microtus xanthognathus, M. chrotorrhinus, and M. pennsylvanicus (Rodentia: Mammalia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 51: 211 - 230.", "Martin, R. L. 1973. The dentition of Microtus chrotorrhinus (Miller) and related forms. University of Connecticut Occasional Papers, Biological Sciences, 2: 183 - 201.", "Rausch, V. R., and R. L. Rausch. 1974. The chromosome complement of the yellow-cheeked vole, Microtus xanthognathus (Leach). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 16: 267 - 272.", "Kilpatrick, C. W., and K. L. Crowell. 1985. Genic variation of the rock vole, Microtus chrotorrhinus. Journal of Mammalogy, 66: 94 - 101.", "Kirkland, G. L., Jr., and F. J. Jannett, Jr. 1982. Microtus chrotorrhinus. Mammalian Species, 180: 1 - 5."]}
Entanglement links and the quasiparticle picture
Creators: name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Ramírez, Giovanni
name: Roy, Sudipto Singha
name: Sierra, Germán
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of a quantum state with short-range correlations after a quench to a one-dimensional critical Hamiltonian can be understood using the quasi-particle picture, which states that local entanglement spreads as if it was carried by quasi-particles which separate at a fixed speed. We extend the quasi-particle picture using the recently introduced link representation of entanglement, allowing us to apply it to initial states presenting long-range correlations. The entanglement links are current correlators, and therefore follow a wave equation on the appropriate configurational space which allows us to predict the time evolution of the entanglement entropies. Our results are checked numerically for free fermionic chains with different initial entanglement patterns.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, close to the published version
Weak Lensing Galaxy Cluster Field Reconstruction
Creators: name: Jullo, Eric
name: Pires, Sandrine
name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we compare three methods to reconstruct galaxy cluster density fields with weak lensing data. The first method called FLens integrates an inpainting concept to invert the shear field with possible gaps, and a multi-scale entropy denoising procedure to remove the noise contained in the final reconstruction, that arises mostly from the random intrinsic shape of the galaxies. The second and third methods are based on a model of the density field made of a multi-scale grid of radial basis functions. In one case, the model parameters are computed with a linear inversion involving a singular value decomposition. In the other case, the model parameters are estimated using a Bayesian MCMC optimization implemented in the lensing software Lenstool. Methods are compared on simulated data with varying galaxy density fields. We pay particular attention to the errors estimated with resampling. We find the multi-scale grid model optimized with MCMC to provide the best results, but at high computational cost, especially when considering resampling. The SVD method is much faster but yields noisy maps, although this can be mitigated with resampling. The FLens method is a good compromise with fast computation, high signal to noise reconstruction, but lower resolution maps. All three methods are applied to the MACS J0717+3745 galaxy cluster field, and reveal the filamentary structure discovered in Jauzac et al. 2012. We conclude that sensitive priors can help to get high signal to noise, and unbiased reconstructions.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Microtus daghestanicus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microtus
Microtus daghestanicus

description: Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovskii, 1919). Raboty Zemskoi Opytnoi Stantsi, 2:12. TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Daghestan, Caucasus Mtns, Karda. DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus Mtns, S Daghestan. SYNONYMS: intermedius, suramensis. COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Included in Pitymys subterraneus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and in P. majori by Corbet (1978c). However, Kratochvil and Krâl (1974) and Baskevich et al. (1984) provided evidence supporting daghestanicus as a separate species, a view endorsed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Zima and Krâl (1984 «) and Achverdjan et al. (1992) reviewed chromosomal information. Corbet (1978c) discussed the status of the replacement name suramensis.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 520, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian).", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Kratochvil, J., and B. Kral. 1974. Karyotypes and relationship of Palaearctic \" 54 - chromosome \" Pitymys species (Microtidae, Rodentia). Zoologicke Listy, 23: 289 - 302.", "Baskevich, M. I., I. V. Lukyanova, and Yu. M. Koval'skaya. 1984. [Distribution of two forms of bush voles (P. majori Thom. and P. dagestanicus Shidl.) in the Caucasus]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 89: 29 - 33 (in Russian).", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Kral, B., S. I. Radjabli, A. S. Grafodatskij, and V. N. Orlov. 1984. Comparison of karyotypes, G-bands and NORS in three Cricetulus spp. (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Folia Zoologica, 33: 85 - 96.", "Achverdjan, M. R., E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1992. [Karyology and systematics of shrub voles of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia (Terricola, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 96 - 110 (in Russian)."]}
Measurement of hyperfine constants and the isotope shift of rubidium 5P$_{1/2}$ excited-state using Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rupasinghe, P. M.
name: Wee, Fiona
name: Bullock, Thomas
name: Liu, Jiaxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy (SAS) was performed to measure the hyperfine energy splittings of rubidium 5P$_{1/2}$ excited state using a homemade external-cavity diode laser (ECDL) operating at 795 nm. Any nonlinearities associated with ECDL scans were removed by using a low-expansion confocal Fabry-Perot cavity and hence created a linearized frequency axis for the spectra collected in a fully automated fashion. We report our measurements for the magnetic dipole coupling constants 120.79(29) and 407.75(50) for $^{85}Rb$ and $^{87}Rb$ respectively.
description: 5 pages