cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using power system modelling outputs to identify weather-induced extreme events in highly renewable systems
Creators: name: Grochowicz, Aleksander
name: van Greevenbroek, Koen
name: Bloomfield, Hannah C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In highly renewable power systems the increased weather dependence can result in new resilience challenges, such as renewable energy droughts, or a lack of sufficient renewable generation at times of high demand. The weather conditions responsible for these challenges have been well-studied in the literature. However, in reality multi-day resilience challenges are triggered by complex interactions between high demand, low renewable availability, electricity transmission constraints and storage dynamics. We show these challenges cannot be rigorously understood from an exclusively power systems, or meteorological, perspective. We propose a new method that uses electricity shadow prices - obtained by a European power system model based on 40 years of reanalysis data - to identify the most difficult periods driving system investments. Such difficult periods are driven by large-scale weather conditions such as low wind and cold temperature periods of various lengths associated with stationary high pressure over Europe. However, purely meteorological approaches fail to identify which events lead to the largest system stress over the multi-decadal study period due to the influence of subtle transmission bottlenecks and storage issues across multiple regions. These extreme events also do not relate strongly to traditional weather patterns (such as Euro-Atlantic weather regimes or the North Atlantic Oscillation index). We therefore compile a new set of weather patterns to define energy system stress events which include the impacts of electricity storage and large-scale interconnection. Without interdisciplinary studies combining state-of-the-art energy meteorology and modelling, further strive for adequate renewable power systems will be hampered.
sj-doc-2-cae-10.1177_01847678231208157 - Supplemental material for The First Folio and the merchants of Venice: A collection of books from the natio Anglica in Padua
Creators: name: Petrina, Alessandra
name: Prosdocimi, Lavinia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-cae-10.1177_01847678231208157 for The First Folio and the merchants of Venice: A collection of books from the natio Anglica in Padua by Lavinia Prosdocimi in Cahiers Élisabéthains: A Journal of English Renaissance Studies
Thoracic Spine Mobility and Posture: Correlation and Predictive Values in Physically Independent Older Adults
Creators: name: de Sousa Almeida, Ana Paula
name: Matsui, Edine Kavano Kitahara
name: da Silva, Fabio Nascimento
name: de Oliveira Vasconcelos, Fernanda Borges
name: de Oliveira, Márcio Rogério
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Thoracic Spine Mobility and Posture: Correlation and Predictive Values in Physically Independent Elderly by Ana Paula de Sousa Almeida, Edine Kavano Kitahara Matsui, Fabio Nascimento da Silva, Fernanda Borges de Oliveira Vasconcelos and Márcio Rogério de Oliveira in Evaluation & the Health Professions
Additional file 2 of “They call me the ‘Great Queen’”: implementing the Malkia Klabu program to improve access to HIV self-testing and contraception for adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania
Creators: name: Willard-Grace, Rachel
name: Abigail Cabrera, F.
name: Bykhovsky, Camilla
name: Douglas, Kayla
name: Hunter, Lauren A.
name: Mnyippembe, Agatha
name: Mgunya, Kassim Hassan
name: McCoy, Sandra I.
name: Liu, Jenny X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: In-Depth Interview Guide—Adolescent Girls and Young Women.
sj-pdf-3-jcb-10.1177_0271678X231197173 - Supplemental material for Microglial histone deacetylase 2 is dispensable for functional and histological outcomes in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhao, Yongfang
name: Wang, Yana
name: Li, Jiaying
name: Huang, Yichen
name: Lyu, Fan
name: Wang, Yangfan
name: Wei, Pengju
name: Yuan, Yiwen
name: Fu, Yi
name: Gao, Yanqin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jcb-10.1177_0271678X231197173 for Microglial histone deacetylase 2 is dispensable for functional and histological outcomes in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury by Yue Zhang, Yongfang Zhao, Yana Wang, Jiaying Li, Yichen Huang, Fan Lyu, Yangfan Wang, Pengju Wei, Yiwen Yuan, Yi Fu and Yanqin Gao in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Variant relevance prediction in extremely imbalanced training sets
Creators: name: Schubach, Max
name: Re, Matteo
name: Robinson, Peter N.
name: Valentini, Giorgio
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: The interpretation of non-coding variants still constitutes a major challenge in the application of whole-genome sequencing. For example for Mendelian diseases only several hundreds of pathogenic regulatory mutations are known but millions of possible neutral sites can be derived. In this context, machine learning (ML) methods for predicting disease-associated non-coding variants are faced with a chicken and egg problem - such variants cannot be easily found without ML, but ML cannot be applied effectively until a sufficient number of instances has been found. Recent ML-based methods for variant prediction do not adopt specific imbalance-aware learning techniques to deal with imbalanced data that naturally arise in several genome-wide variant scoring problems, resulting in relatively poor performance with reduced sensitivity and precision. Here, we present a ML algorithm based on resampling techniques and a hyper-ensemble approach, called hyper SMOTE Undersampling with Random Forests (hyperSMURF), which is able to deal with extremely imbalanced datasets. HyperSMURF outperforms previous methods on two different published imbalanced variant datasets: regulatory Mendelian mutations and classification of microRNA/SNP pairs into eQTLs or non-eQTLs. We show that imbalance-aware ML is a key issue for the design of robust and accurate prediction algorithms and the provided method hyperSMURF can be applied effectively to discover disease-associated variants out of millions of neutral sites from whole-genome sequencing.
Data and Codes: common processes drive metacommunity structure in freshwater fish
Creators: name: Kadoya, Taku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology
classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: Environmental change affects metacommunity structure both directly—via abiotic factors and dispersal that affect species occurrence—and indirectly—via complex interactions among co-occurring species. We examined how the three main metacommunity factors—environmental conditions, spatial processes, and species associations—affect metacommunity structure and whether responses are predictable in real-world systems by using novel methods to disentangle the drivers. We used a dataset of freshwater fish species occurrences in temperate lakes in three countries in different biogeographic regions. We analyzed co-occurrence patterns by using a joint species distribution model.The data for Ontario were collected through Ontario’s Broad-scale Monitoring Program, and processed and derived data were provided. Full raw data are available upon reasonable request to the Aquatic Research and Monitoring Section, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, K9J 7B8. The data for Japan are available in Matsuzaki et al. (2016) (https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12774). The data for Sweden are available in PIKE – A Database Covering the Distribution of Freshwater Fish in Fennoscandia (Englund, Göran 2017; https://www.gbif.org/dataset/3b88fd26-936c-4fe7-bbb7-684ba6264cf1).
Additional file 3 of “They call me the ‘Great Queen’”: implementing the Malkia Klabu program to improve access to HIV self-testing and contraception for adolescent girls and young women in Tanzania
Creators: name: Willard-Grace, Rachel
name: Abigail Cabrera, F.
name: Bykhovsky, Camilla
name: Douglas, Kayla
name: Hunter, Lauren A.
name: Mnyippembe, Agatha
name: Mgunya, Kassim Hassan
name: McCoy, Sandra I.
name: Liu, Jenny X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: In-Depth Interview Guide—Health Facility Staff.
sj-docx-1-cmp-10.1177_07388942231216729 - Supplemental material for Evaluating militant decision-making with information science: The Irish republican movement during the “Troubles”
Creators: name: Eastin, Joshua
name: Gade, Emily Kalah
name: Gabbay, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Human Rights and Justice Issues
International Relations

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cmp-10.1177_07388942231216729 for Evaluating militant decision-making with information science: The Irish republican movement during the “Troubles” by Joshua Eastin, Emily Kalah Gade and Michael Gabbay in Conflict Management and Peace Science
XAI in Automated Fact-Checking? The Benefits Are Modest and There's No One-Explanation-Fits-All
Creators: name: Lim, Gionnieve
name: Perrault, Simon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The massive volume of online information along with the issue of misinformation has spurred active research in the automation of fact-checking. Like fact-checking by human experts, it is not enough for an automated fact-checker to just be accurate, but also be able to inform and convince the user of the validity of its predictions. This becomes viable with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). In this work, we conduct a study of XAI fact-checkers involving 180 participants to determine how users' actions towards news and their attitudes towards explanations are affected by the XAI. Our results suggest that XAI has limited effects on users' agreement with the veracity prediction of the automated fact-checker and on their intent to share news. However, XAI nudges users towards forming uniform judgments of news veracity, thereby signaling their reliance on the explanations. We also found polarizing preferences towards XAI and raise several design considerations on them.
Josephson transistor from the superconducting diode effect in domain wall and skyrmion magnetic racetracks
Creators: name: Hess, Richard
name: Legg, Henry F.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In superconductors, the combination of broken time-reversal and broken inversion symmetries can result in a critical current being dependent on the direction of current flow. This phenomenon is known as superconducting diode effect (SDE) and has great potential for applications in future low-temperature electronics. Here, we investigate how magnetic textures such as domain walls or skyrmions on a racetrack can be used to control the SDE in a Josephson junction and how the SDE can be used as a low-temperature read-out of the data in racetrack memory devices. First, we consider a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with strong spin-orbit-interaction (SOI) coupled to a magnetic racetrack, which forms the weak-link in a Josephson junction. In this setup, the exchange coupling between the magnetic texture and the itinerant electrons in the 2DEG breaks time-reversal symmetry and enables the SDE. When a magnetic texture, such as a domain wall or skyrmion enters the Josephson junction, the local exchange field within the junction is changed and, consequently, the strength of the SDE is altered. In particular, depending on the position and form of the magnetic texture, moving the magnetic texture can cause the SDE coefficient to change its sign, enabling a Josephson transistor effect with potentially fast switching frequencies. Further, we find that the SDE is enhanced if the junction length-scales are comparable with the length-scale of the magnetic texture. Furthermore, we show that, under certain circumstances, the symmetry breaking provided by particular magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, can lead to an SDE even in the absence of Rashba SOI in the 2DEG. Our results provide a basis for new forms of readout in low-temperature memory devices as well as demonstrating how a Josephson transistor effect can be achieved even in the absence of an external magnetic field and intrinsic Rashba SOI.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Estimation of the infinitesimal generator by square-root approximation
Creators: name: Donati, Luca
name: Heida, Martin
name: Weber, Marcus
name: Keller, Bettina
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: molecular simulation
subject: Markov state models
subject: transfer operator
subject: molecular kinetics
subject: 02.50.Ga
subject: 05.10Gg

description: For the analysis of molecular processes, the estimation of time-scales, i.e., transition rates, is very important. Estimating the transition rates between molecular conformations is -- from a mathematical point of view -- an invariant subspace projection problem. A certain infinitesimal generator acting on function space is projected to a low-dimensional rate matrix. This projection can be performed in two steps. First, the infinitesimal generator is discretized, then the invariant subspace is approximated and used for the subspace projection. In our approach, the discretization will be based on a Voronoi tessellation of the conformational space. We will show that the discretized infinitesimal generator can simply be approximated by the geometric average of the Boltzmann weights of the Voronoi cells. Thus, there is a direct correlation between the potential energy surface of molecular structures and the transition rates of conformational changes. We present results for a 2d-diffusion process and Alanine dipeptide.
title: Systematische Spielbeobachtung im Sportspiel Basketball
Creators: name: Tsai, Yue-Zong
Year: 2008

description: Die Arbeit mit dem Titel "Systematische Spielbeobachtung im Sportspiel Basketball: Untersuchung der taktischen und spielerischen Konzepte der Österreichischen Bundesliga" ist eine empirische Untersuchung. Dazu wurden 16 Spiele der Playoff-Serie 2007 zur Beobachtung gewählt. Die Datenerfassung wurde in einer für Microsoft Access® generierten Datenbank durchgeführt. Die Auswertung erfolgte in SPSS® mittels des Chi-Quadrat Testes für unabhängige nominalsklierte Daten. Häufigkeitstabellen der Deskriptiven Statistik wurden in der Auswertung verwendet.
Additional file 1 of The impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy across socioeconomic groups in Denmark
Creators: name: Strozza, Cosmo
name: Vigezzi, Serena
name: Callaway, Julia
name: Aburto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Life expectancy at age 30, with 95% confidence intervals, by sex and education in Denmark. Years 2014–2021.
Supplemental Material - Coexpression of lymphocyte-activation gene 3 and programmed death ligand-1 in tumor infiltrating immune cells predicts worse outcome in renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Lee, Chan Ho
name: Jung, Soo Jin
name: Seo, Won Ik
name: Chung, Jae Il
name: Lee, Dae Sim
name: Jeong, Dae Hoon
name: Jeon, Youkyoung
name: Choi, Inhak
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Coexpression of lymphocyte-activation gene 3 and programmed death ligand-1 in tumor infiltrating immune cells predicts worse outcome in renal cell carcinoma by Chan Ho Lee, Soo Jin Jung, Won Ik Seo, Jae Il Chung, Dae Sim Lee, Dae Hoon Jeong, Youkyoung Jeon and Inhak Choi in International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology
Exploring Fine-Grained Representation and Recomposition for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification
Creators: name: Wang, Qizao
name: Qian, Xuelin
name: Li, Bin
name: Xue, Xiangyang
name: Fu, Yanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloth-changing person Re-IDentification (Re-ID) is a particularly challenging task, suffering from two limitations of inferior discriminative features and limited training samples. Existing methods mainly leverage auxiliary information to facilitate identity-relevant feature learning, including soft-biometrics features of shapes or gaits, and additional labels of clothing. However, this information may be unavailable in real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a novel FIne-grained Representation and Recomposition (FIRe$^{2}$) framework to tackle both limitations without any auxiliary annotation or data. Specifically, we first design a Fine-grained Feature Mining (FFM) module to separately cluster images of each person. Images with similar so-called fine-grained attributes (e.g., clothes and viewpoints) are encouraged to cluster together. An attribute-aware classification loss is introduced to perform fine-grained learning based on cluster labels, which are not shared among different people, promoting the model to learn identity-relevant features. Furthermore, to take full advantage of fine-grained attributes, we present a Fine-grained Attribute Recomposition (FAR) module by recomposing image features with different attributes in the latent space. It significantly enhances robust feature learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FIRe$^{2}$ can achieve state-of-the-art performance on five widely-used cloth-changing person Re-ID benchmarks. The code is available at https://github.com/QizaoWang/FIRe-CCReID.
description: Accepted by IEEE TIFS 2024
Additional file 2 of The impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy across socioeconomic groups in Denmark
Creators: name: Strozza, Cosmo
name: Vigezzi, Serena
name: Callaway, Julia
name: Aburto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Figure S2. Difference in life expectancy at age 30 by sex and education. Years 2014–2019 (average yearly change), 2019–2020, and 2020–2021.
A visual exploration route: from time-series to network models
Creators: name: Vogogias, Athanasios
name: Kennedy, Jessie
name: Archambault, Daniel
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Network models aim to describe relationships between components and provide an abstract view on how a biological system works as a whole. However, learning the structure of the most representative network from sparse and often noisy data sets is a challenging optimisation problem. In this work we propose a visual analytics approach for inferring Bayesian networks from time-series gene expression data. In particular, we seek to provide visual support for exploring the search space of all candidate networks in conjunction with a representation of the original data. As part of the variable selection phase we apply hierarchical clustering with multiple-level cuts to reduce feature redundancy. The purpose is to effectively reduce the number of variables by detecting and aggregating genes that follow a similar expression pattern over time. As part of the network construction phase we use different search algorithms and parameter settings to sample the search space of all possible Bayesian networks. An appropriate scoring metric is used to assess their fitness to the original data. We extend the small multipiles technique to provide visual support for exploring large collections of scored, directed networks, which constitute the solution space. Depending on its shape, either the top scoring network is selected, or a consensus network is constructed from a number of high-scoring candidate networks. Our approach aims at the design and implementation of a visualisation toolbox which would help analysts in inferring Bayesian network models which are not only reproducible, but also representative of the original time-series data.
DWCOACH: Predict protein complexes from dynamic weighted PPI networks by GO semantic similarity
Creators: name: Lizhen Liu
name: Xiaowu Sun
name: Song, Wei
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: We propose a method called DWCOACH to predict protein complexes from dynamic weighted PPI network. This method can be divided into three parts. Firstly, we combine gene expression data at different time points with traditional static PPI network to construct different dynamic sub-networks. Then, to further filter out the data noise, the semantic similarity based on gene ontology (GO) is regarded as the network weights together with the principal component analysis (PCA) which is introduced to deal with the weights computed by three traditional methods. Thirdly, DWCOACH algorithm is applied to detect protein complexes. Lastly, it is revealed that our method performs well on detecting complexes from dynamic weighted PPI networks.
Giant elastocaloric effect at low temperatures in TmVO$_4$ and implications for cryogenic cooling
Creators: name: Zic, Mark P.
name: Ikeda, Matthias S.
name: Massat, Pierre
name: Hollister, Patrick M.
name: Ye, Linda
name: Rosenberg, Elliott W.
name: Straquadine, Joshua A. W.
name: Ramshaw, Brad J.
name: Fisher, Ian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic decompression of para-quadrupolar materials has significant potential as a cryogenic cooling technology. We focus on TmVO$_4$, an archetypal material that undergoes a continuous phase transition to a ferroquadrupole-ordered state at 2.15 K. Above the phase transition, each Tm ion contributes an entropy of $k_B \ln{2}$ due to the degeneracy of the crystal electric field groundstate. Owing to the large magnetoelastic coupling, which is a prerequisite for a material to undergo a phase transition via the cooperative Jahn-Teller effect, this level splitting, and hence the entropy, can be readily tuned by externally-induced strain. Using a dynamic technique in which the strain is rapidly oscillated, we measure the adiabatic elastocaloric coefficient of single-crystal TmVO$_4$, and thus experimentally obtain the entropy landscape as a function of strain and temperature. The measurement confirms the suitability of this class of materials for cryogenic cooling applications, and provides insight to the dynamic quadrupole strain susceptibility.
sj-docx-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183221118908 - Supplemental material for Migration Aspirations and Adolescents’ Ideal age at Union Formation in Western Mexico
Creators: name: Alcaraz, Melissa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183221118908 for Migration Aspirations and Adolescents’ Ideal age at Union Formation in Western Mexico by Melissa Alcaraz in International Migration Review
title: Das russiche Theater im Wien der 1920er Jahre
Creators: name: Molnári, Angéla
Year: 2008

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Wiener Theatertätigkeit von russischen Theatertruppen in den 20er Jahren. Aufgrund der Oktoberrevolution und der ersten russischen Emigrantenwelle wurde die europäische und u.a die Wiener Theaterszene fortdauernd mit den Neuheiten und Reformen der russischen Theaterkunst konfrontiert. Sowohl die Gastspiele von berühmten Ensembles wie die A. Tairovs Kammertheater oder S. Djagilevs Ballets russes, als auch der Besuch zahlreicher Vertreter der in der Emigration gegründeten russischen Kleinkunstbühnen erregten bei dem Wiener Publikum und bei der Presse eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit.
Additional file 3 of The impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy across socioeconomic groups in Denmark
Creators: name: Strozza, Cosmo
name: Vigezzi, Serena
name: Callaway, Julia
name: Aburto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3. Cause-specific contribution to changes in life expectancy at age 30 by education among women. Years 2014–2019 (average), 2019–2020, and 2020–2021.
Reducing Wait Times for Routine Surveillance Colonoscopies Post-Polypectomy.
Creators: name: Keegan, Linda
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: Health Care
subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology

description: Long waiting times are a national and international healthcare concern that affects the majority of hospital services, including Ireland. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the waiting times for gastroenterology scopes in Ireland increased by 59%. By the end of February 2021, 36,820 patients were on endoscopy waiting lists. Long wait times for routine surveillance colonoscopies post-polypectomy specifically can result in a missed pathology of colorectal cancer. In the project site, patients are given recommended screening dates post-polypectomy, based on their clinical and histological findings. The patients at the project site are currently waiting for their surveillance colonoscopies to be scheduled up to two years after the recommended date. Using Lean Six Sigma tools and the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve and Control) model the cause of these lengthy waiting times were identified. One root cause found was the non-adherence to the updated 2020 version of ‘The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland(ACPGBI) Surveillance Guidelines Post-Polypectomy.’ Clinician referrals were analysed alongside patient’s clinical and histological findings. The recommended date of surveillance according to the clinician was compared to the recommended date of surveillance according to the ACPGBI guidelines. The results showed 273 referrals within the project site did not adhere to the updated guidelines. The proposed plan includes the implementation of education sessions on the ACPGBI Surveillance Guidelines and the proposal to have a dedicated healthcare professional monitoring the adherence to the guidelines. Expected outcomes include the decrease of routine surveillance waiting lists within the endoscopy service by 69%, effective immediately.
Additional file 4 of The impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy across socioeconomic groups in Denmark
Creators: name: Strozza, Cosmo
name: Vigezzi, Serena
name: Callaway, Julia
name: Aburto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Figure S4. Cause-specific contribution to changes in life expectancy at age 30 by education among men. Years 2014–2019 (average), 2019–2020, and 2020–2021.
Additional file 5 of The impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy across socioeconomic groups in Denmark
Creators: name: Strozza, Cosmo
name: Vigezzi, Serena
name: Callaway, Julia
name: Aburto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Figure S5. Age- and cause-specific contribution to changes in life expectancy at age 30 by education among women. Years 2014–2019 (average), 2019–2020, and 2020–2021.
ОБ ИСТОРИИ РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ЯВЛЕНИЙ ПОЯВЛЕНИЯ И ВЛИЯНИЯ РАДИАЦИОННОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА ДЕЙСТВИЕ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ БАТАРЕЙ
Creators: name: Исломов Дониёрбек Давронбекович Адижанский машиностроительный институт Науч. Рук.тель т.науч.филос.наук.доц.  Алижанов Донёр Дилшодович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Энергетические аспекты современного мира развиваются достаточно активно, при этом улучшая научно-исследовательскую и физико-математическую базу, позволяющая более лучше формировать картину различных явлений, происходящие в том или ином случае. Таково состояние и при моделировании явлений действия использования солнечных батарей, использующие, как известно явление фотоэффекта.

Ключевые слова: фотоэффект, электромагнит, солнечные батареи, электрического заряда.
Additional file 6 of The impact of COVID-19 on life expectancy across socioeconomic groups in Denmark
Creators: name: Strozza, Cosmo
name: Vigezzi, Serena
name: Callaway, Julia
name: Aburto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Figure S6. Age- and cause-specific contribution to changes in life expectancy at age 30 by education among men. Years 2014–2019 (average), 2019–2020, and 2020–2021.
sj-docx-2-isp-10.1177_00207640231175773 – Supplemental material for Review and update of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD)
Creators: name: Painter, Jon
name: Adams, Nicola
name: Ingham, Barry
name: James, Michael
name: Majid, Madiha
name: Roy, Ashok
name: Shankar, Rohit
name: Smith, Mark
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-isp-10.1177_00207640231175773 for Review and update of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for People with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD) by Jon Painter, Nicola Adams, Barry Ingham, Michael James, Madiha Majid, Ashok Roy, Rohit Shankar and Mark Smith in International Journal of Social Psychiatry
sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768231166138 - Supplemental material for Patient safety in prisons: a multi-method analysis of reported incidents in England
Creators: name: McFadzean, Isobel J
name: Davies, Kate
name: Purchase, Thomas
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Hellard, Stuart
name: Ashcroft, Darren M
name: Avery, Anthony J
name: Flynn, Sandra
name: Hewson, Tom
name: Jordan, Melanie
name: Keers, Richard
name: Panagioti, Maria
name: Wainwright, Verity
name: Walter, Florian
name: Shaw, Jenny
name: Carson-Stevens, Andrew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jrs-10.1177_01410768231166138 for Patient safety in prisons: a multi-method analysis of reported incidents in England by Isobel J McFadzean, Kate Davies, Thomas Purchase, Adrian Edwards, Stuart Hellard, Darren M Ashcroft, Anthony J Avery, Sandra Flynn, Tom Hewson, Melanie Jordan, Richard Keers, Maria Panagioti, Verity Wainwright, Florian Walter, Jenny Shaw and Andrew Carson-Stevens in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
CASES REPORT: CLAVICULAR FRACTURES AFTER HOOK-PLATE FIXATION SURGERY
Creators: name: Thitinut Dilokhuttakarn, Ronnachit Boonprasert
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2015
Subjects: hook plate, clavicalar fractures, hook plate, complications

description: Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 22, 3
Pacific Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program. Fish monitoring brief: Swains, Tutuila, Ofu and Olosega, Ta’u Islands, and Rose Atoll, 2018
Creators: name: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2018

description: PIFSC data report ; DR-18-009
title: Vornehmste Publizistik
Creators: name: Cermak, Christian Alexander
Year: 2008

description: Diese Diplomarbeit beschäftigte sich mit zwei katholischen Publizisten der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Erstens mit Friedrich Funder, dem Herausgeber und Chefredakteur der christlich - sozialen Tageszeitung „Reichspost“, und zweitens mit Joseph Eberle, einem markanten katholischen Publizisten, dessen 1925 gegründete Wochenschrift „Schönere Zukunft“ ein weltweit verbreitetes Organ des Katholizismus war. Beide Persönlichkeiten finden sich in einem vom Salzburger Kommunikationswissenschaftler Michael Schmolke im Jahr 1992 herausgegebenen Sammelwerk mit dem Titel „Wegbereiter der Publizistik in Österreich“. Dort wurden beide, neben einer Reihe weiterer Persönlichkeiten der österreichischen Journalistik, vorgestellt, bzw. verschieden Textquellen der angegebenen Autoren in stark verkürzter Form behandelt und für ein besseres Verständnis ihrer Themen und Anliegen zu knapp zitiert. Aus diesem Grund wurden im Rahmen dieser Diplomarbeit alle in diesem Sammelwerk angeführten Texte von Funder und Eberle zwischen 1918 und 1938 (also Aufsätze und Artikel in katholischen Periodika) einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse unterzogen, um die Fragen nach ihren zentralen Themen, ihren politischen Vorstellungen, ihrer Auffassung des Berufes eines Journalisten, ihrer Ansicht von Meinungsfreiheit und zuletzt ihrer Relevanz für das Fach „Kommunikationswissenschaft“ aus heutiger Sicht weitestgehend zu beantworten. Darüber hinaus wurde der historische Kontext und ihre Rolle in einer von instabilen politischen Verhältnissen geprägten Epoche, also unmittelbar nach dem Ende der Monarchie, über die Erste Republik bis zum „Ständestaat“ und den „Anschluss“ an Nazideutschland einer Betrachtung gewidmet. Am Ende soll die Arbeit Aufschluss über die Themenschwerpunkte von Funder und Eberle, die beide von Michael Schmolke als „Wegbereiter der Publizistik“ bezeichnet wurden, in den untersuchten Quellen geben und letztlich die Frage beantworten, ob sie nach der Analyse uneingeschränkt als solche „Wegbereiter“ der Publizistik in Österreich gelten können.
TESS Experiments: Can masking of video data reduce perceived invasion of privacy?
Creators: name: Downs, Julie
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to test whether different approaches to visual masking of captured video result in mitigated concern for privacy. The total 2,088 respondents read a descriptive text about the potential benefits of video capture technology for the health and safety of disabled or elderly people and answered questions relating to privacy, acceptability of the video capturing device and their willingness to use the device in their home if they were to be disabled or elderly. Then respondents were assigned randomly to 4 treatment groups to test the effect of different approaches to visual masking on privacy concerns. Each treatment group viewed a short video (<30 seconds, no audio) that differed in terms of its approach to visual masking: full motion video with no masking, person’s movement shown as a stick figure on black background, blurred video, or black background with written indicator of whether detected movement was “normal” or “dangerous”. Additional questions were asked of each group about the video they viewed. This allowed for a comparison of acceptability and privacy concerns across the four groups based on the type of visual masking used in the video.
Supplemental Material - A single, oral dose of the TLR7 agonist JNJ-64794964 induces transcriptomic and phenotypic changes in peripheral immune cells in healthy adults
Creators: name: Pierson, Wim
name: Tuefferd, Marianne
name: Herschke, Florence
name: Slaets, Leen
name: Crabbe, Marjolein
name: Verstappen, Dorien
name: De Pelsmaeker, Steffi
name: Strickland, Ian
name: Gane, Edward J
name: Schwabe, Christian
name: Zhang, Yingjie
name: Meerts, Peter
name: Vandenbossche, Joris
name: Van Remoortere, Pieter
name: Verbrugge, Inge
name: De Creus, An
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for A single, oral dose of the TLR7 agonist JNJ-64794964 induces transcriptomic and phenotypic changes in peripheral immune cells in healthy adults by Wim Pierson, Marianne Tuefferd, Florence Herschke, Leen Slaets, Marjolein Crabbe, Dorien Verstappen, Steffi de Pelsmaeker, Ian Strickland, Edward J Gane, Christian Schwabe, Yingjie Zhang, Peter Meerts, Joris Vandenbossche, Pieter Van Remoortere, Inge Verbrugge and An de Creus in Antiviral Therapy
title: Maintaining the Neutrality: Soviet-Japanese Relations, 1941-1945
Creators: name: Blevins, Michael Shawn
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1996

description: In April 1941, the Soviet Union and Japan concluded a five-year neutrality pact. Before the end of the year both nations were embroiled in bitter wars against each other' allies, but not against one another. How did Soviet.— Japanese wartime relations preserve this neutrality that lasted nearly four years during World War II? The answers are provided through analysis of both Soviet and Japanese foreign policies while also considering each nation's prospects for winning the war. To this end, timely MAGIC and ULTRA signal intelligence intercepts provide key insights into each government's intentions. Thus, the Special Research History and the Special Research Summary documents available in the Old Dominion Library microfilm room were used extensively in this study.
USIA Poll # 2000-I20032: Attitudes Toward Regional Security, Economic, Trade and Political Issues/Perceptions of Other Countries
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Legalization of marijuana (1); religion teaching in government schools (1); life goals (1); views on women's/men's roles (1); attitude towards new experiences (1); life chances (1); viewpoint toward social issues/trends (1); elections (7); closest economic partner (1); closest security partner (1); most influential country in East Asian region (1); opinion of other countries (4); Chinese-Australian relations (1); U.S.-Australian relations (2); confidence in the U.S. to deal responsibly with world problems (1); Indonesian-Australian relations (1); views on Australian integration with Asia vs. ties with North America/Western Europe (1); countries representing a threat to peace/security in East Asia Pacific region (3); views on China (1); U.S. military presence in East Asia (1); U.S.-Australian mutual defense agreement (1); U.S.-Australian joint defense facilities (1); trust in U.S. to come to Australian defense (1); East Timor crisis (1); Australian defense efforts (1); Chinese using force against Taiwan (3).
Uwarunkowania karier naukowych.pdf
Creators: name: Kochańska, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: W prezentowanym cyklu artykułów o sytuacji kobiet w nauce (Rozwój oświaty a kobiety w ujęciu historycznym i Nauka a płeć)[1], w których zawarto analizę historyczną statusu edukacyjnego kobiet, ukształtowanego w fazie kreowania „nauki” oraz jego dalszego powielania w działaniach oświatowych, powstała potrzeba ustosunkowania się do realiów. Przedstawiane badania powstały w latach 1997 w tzw. czasie transformacji ustrojowej Polski, która także przygotowywała się do członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. Wolna gospodarka (bez przymusu państwowych środków produkcji) to także rozwój prywatnego szkolnictwa, w tym szkół wyższych. W efekcie więcej kobiet mogło podejmować w nich studia. Pomimo wzrostu kobiet w nauce w dalszym ciągu istnieje tzw. efektowi Matyldy. Zjawisko to polega na dyskryminowaniu kobiet-naukowców w miejscu pracy, np. pomijaniu ich w czasie wyznaczania ważnych ról w projekcie badawczym czy też przypisywaniu osiągnięć kobiet, mężczyznom
 [1] Dostęp: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360223003_dr_Malgorzata_Kochanska_WSB_Gdansk oraz https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360861566_Nauka_a_plec_Science_and_Gender The series of articles presented on the situation of women in science (educational development and women in historical terms and science and gender), which provide a historical analysis of the educational status of women, which developed during the period of “science” formation and its further dissemination in the field of education, emphasises the need to take account of realities. The studies presented were produced in 1997 at the time of Poland’s transition, which was also preparing for membership of the European Union. The free economy (without the constraint of state means of production) also means the development of private education, including higher education. As a result, more women were able to study there. Despite the increase in the number of women in science, there is still the so-called Mathilde effect. Female researchers are discriminated against in the workplace, e. g. when they overlook important roles in a research project or are attributed to women and men.
Integrated Model Predictive Control of High-Speed Railway Running Gears with Driven Independently Rotating Wheels
Creators: name: Ewering, Jan-Hendrik
name: Schwarz, Christoph
name: Ehlers, Simon F. G.
name: Jacob, Hans-Georg
name: Seel, Thomas
name: Heckmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Railway running gears with independently rotating wheels (IRW) can significantly improve wear figures, comfort, and safety in railway transportation, but certain measures for wheelset stabilization are required. This is one reason why the application of traditional wheelsets is still common practice in industry. Apart from lateral guidance, the longitudinal control is of crucial importance for railway safety. In the current contribution, an integrated controller for joined lateral and longitudinal control of a high-speed railway running gear with driven IRW is designed. To this end, a novel adhesion-based traction control law is combined with linear time-variant and nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) schemes for lateral guidance. The MPC schemes are able to use tabulated track geometry data and preview information about set points to minimize the lateral displacement error. Co-simulation results with a detailed multi-body simulation show the effectiveness of the approach compared with state-of-the-art techniques in various scenarios, including curving, varying velocities up to 400 km/h and abruptly changing wheel-rail adhesion conditions.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
USAGE OF THE EMERGENCY TERMS (LEXIS) IN THE CONTEXT  (IN THE DIFFERENT TEXTS)
Creators: name: Malohat Yulchievna Badalbaeva Senior teacher. Languages Department.  Ministry of Emergency Situations Academy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A key component of emergency management is the specific terms used in its communication process, although official sources focus on emergency warnings, communication in emergency management is a two-way process and always requires oversight by traditional agencies. This article also examines the terms and language units used in emergencies to describe people involved in disasters and whether terms can be found in other emergency and non-emergency contexts.

Key words: Emergency term, context, disaster victim, disaster survivor, Emergency management personnel, society communication, member of the community, resident, client, beneficiary and service user.
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231173303 - Supplemental material for The role of accelerator programmes in supporting the adoption of digital health technologies: A qualitative study of the perspectives of small- and medium-sized enterprises
Creators: name: Njoku, Chidi
name: Green Hofer, Stuart
name: Sathyamoorthy, Ganesh
name: Patel, Neelam
name: Potts, Henry WW
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231173303 for The role of accelerator programmes in supporting the adoption of digital health technologies: A qualitative study of the perspectives of small- and medium-sized enterprises by Chidi Njoku, Stuart Green Hofer, Ganesh Sathyamoorthy, Neelam Patel and Henry WW Potts in DIGITAL HEALTH