cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protective effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 agents on reperfusion injury for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Mengjie
name: Wei, Ribao
name: Wang, Yang
name: Su, Tingyu
name: Li, Qingping
name: Yang, Xi
name: Chen, Xiangmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Background: The cardioprotective properties of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients against reperfusion injury remain unclear. We performed a meta-analysis to assess their role in the acute phase of AMI. Methods and results: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing GLP-1 agents with placebo in AMI patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention were identified by searching PubMed, Embase and Cochrane libraries. Six RCTs with 800 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, GLP-1 agents improved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by 2.46 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.23–4.70%] and reduced the infarct size in grams as well as in percentage of the area at risk [weighted mean difference (WMD) − 5.29, 95% CI: −10.39 to −0.19; WMD −0.08, 95% CI: −0.12 to −0.04, respectively]. The incidence of cardiovascular events appeared to be lower with GLP-1 therapy, but the statistical significance was not reached [relative risk (RR): 0.78; 95% CI: 0.58–1.06]. In terms of safety evaluation, GLP-1 treatment increased the risk of gastrointestinal adverse events (RR: 5.50, 95% CI: 2.85–10.60). Conclusions: Our analysis shows that in patients with AMI undergoing PCI, GLP-1 treatment is associated with improved LVEF and reduced infarct size.
A new immunosuppressive pregnane glycoside from aqueous fraction of Epigynum cochinchinensis
Creators: name: Wan, Zong
name: Yao, Yuan-Cheng
name: Gao, Fei
name: Cai, Sheng-Bao
name: Khan, Afsar
name: Zhao, Tian-Rui
name: Yang, Xiao-Yan
name: Fan, Jian
name: Qian, Sheng-Yan
name: Cao, Jian-Xin
name: Cheng, Gui-Guang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Chemical investigation on the aqueous fraction of the stems of Epigynum cochinchinensis led to the isolation of a new pregnane glycoside named as epigycoside A (1) along with three known analogues (2–4). The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by means of spectroscopic techniques, including HRESIMS, and 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The immunosuppressive activity of 1 was evaluated by an in vitro model of concanavalin A-induced mice splenocytes proliferation. Compound 1 showed significant inhibitory activity in a dose-dependent manner, closer to the efficacy of positive control, dexamethasone, at a concentration of 50 μM.
title: Einzelzell-RNA-Sequenzierung von Kopf-Hals-Plattenepithelkarzinomen differenziert heterogene Immunzellpopulationen des Tumormikromilieus
Creators: name: Kürten, Cornelius
name: Kulkarni, Aditi
name: Vujanovic, Lazar
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Ferris, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Effektivität von Immuntherapien wird durch verschiedene Resistenzmechanismen im Tumormikromilieu eingeschränkt. Aktuell liegt die Ansprechrate bei nur 15–20%. Ein transkriptomisches Profil von Zellen, ihres Ursprungs und ihres Funktionszustands kann mittels Einzelzell-RNA-Sequenzierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Antioxidant phenolic compounds from the rhizomes of Astilbe rivularis
Creators: name: Hori, Kengo
name: Wada, Mikiyo
name: Yahara, Shoji
name: Watanabe, Takashi
name: Prasad Devkota, Hari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The rhizomes of Astilbe rivularis, commonly known as ‘Thulo Okhati’ are widely used in Nepal as tonic for uterine and menstrual disorders. In our preliminary study, the 70% MeOH extract of the rhizomes showed potent antioxidant activity. Hence, present study was aimed for the isolation of potent antioxidant constituents. Bergenin (1), 11-O-galloylbergenin (2), (+)-catechin (3), (−)-catechin (4), (−)-afzelechin (5), (−)-epiafzelechin (6) and 2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxylbenzenacetonitrile (7) were isolated from the rhizomes. Structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic methods. All these isolated compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant activity by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. 11-O-Galloylbergenin (2), (+)-catechin (3), (−)-catechin (4), (−)-afzelechin (5) and (−)-epiafzelechin (6) showed potent antioxidant activity.
title: Endokrine Orbithopathie: Patienten mit Exophthalmus und Patienten mit Optikuskompression – wie unterscheiden sich die Kollektive?
Creators: name: Kaiser, Christina
name: Eckstein, Anja
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Daser, Anke
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Mathheis, Stefan
name: Stähr, Kerstin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Zwei der Hauptsymptome der endokrinen Orbithopathie sind der ausgeprägte Exophthalmus und die Optikuskompression. Weshalb sich bei vielen Patienten nur eines der beiden Symptome ausprägt, ist bislang nicht geklärt. Ziel der Studie ist es, mögliche Unterschiede in den [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Two new compounds from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp.
Creators: name: Zhou, Si-Yu
name: Zou, Yan-Lin
name: Wang, Guo-Wei
name: Liao, Zhi-Hua
name: Chen, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two new long-chain unsaturated compounds, (2E, 6E)-10-methoxy-3,7-dimethyl-10-oxodeca-2,6-dienoic acid (1) and (2E, 6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6-dienedioic acid (2), together with seven known compounds were isolated from a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR techniques. Compounds 1 and 2 were investigated for their antibacterial activities.
title: Ergebnisse der Volumetrie der Glandula submandibularis in einer epdemiologischen Kohorte
Creators: name: Niendorf, Sophie
name: Koch, Carmela
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Langner, Sönke
name: Hosemann, Werner
name: Beule, Achim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Erkrankungen der Unterkieferspeicheldrüsen (Gl. submandibularis) sind häufig. Insbesondere Entzündungen im Rahmen autoimmuner Erkrankungen wie des M. Sjögrens stellen in Diagnostik und Therapie eine Herausforderung dar. Ziel der hier vorgelegten Untersuchung war es, ein[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Erstdiagnose einer Multiplen Sklerose bei mit Cochlea Implantaten versorgten Zwillingen
Creators: name: Bastian, Tobias
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Wir berichten über den seltenen Fall von monozygoten Zwillingen, die im dritten Lebensjahr mit Cochlea Implantaten versorgt wurden und bei denen im 18. bzw. 19. Lebensjahr die Erstdiagnose einer Multiplen Sklerose (MS) gestellt wurde. Die MS ist mit einer jährlichen Inzidenz von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Control Strategies for Highly Gyroscopic Outer Rotors with Diametral Enlargement in Active Magnetic Bearings
Creators: name: Hopf, Timo
name: Richter, Michael
name: Schüßler, Benedikt
name: Rinderknecht, Stephan
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: Flywheels are used for peak shaving or load smoothing to generate a higher efficiency and a more stable power supply. Therefore, this paper investigates highly integrated outer rotor flywheels levitated by active magnetic bearings (AMB). Due to the highly gyroscopic behavior and the diametrical enlargement under rotation, the system behavior changes with the speed, leading to a significant decrease in the maximum force and maximum force slew rate of the AMB. Thus, the speed range in which a decentralized feedback control stabilizes the system is reduced. In the literature, there are numerous approaches for coping with gyroscopic behavior. However, there are far fewer investigations for explicit consideration of the change in the air gap in the control structure. Therefore, the goal of this work is to find a control strategy to reduce the effect of the gyroscopic behavior as well as the change of the air gap. The authors propose a control strategy combining a cross feedback control with a decentralized variable feedback control. With this combination, the drawbacks of the previously described effects are compensated, leading to a higher operating range of the system and a reduced utilization of the amplifier without overcompensation at lower rotational speeds.
title: Funktion der Chorda tympani nach Mittelohrchirurgie in Abhängigkeit der präoperativen Pathologie
Creators: name: Hallak, Fadi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Patienten beschreiben immer wieder nach Mittelohroperationen Symptome verursacht durch Läsionen der Chorda tympani. Dabei entsteht klinisch der Eindruck, dass das subjektive Geschmackvermögen nicht mit der Operationstechnik korreliert, sondern sich in Abhängigkeit vom präoperativen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
A new nortriterpenoid and an ergostane-type steroid from the fruiting bodies of the fungus Ganoderma resinaceum
Creators: name: Chen, Xian-Qiang
name: Chen, Ling-Xiao
name: Li, Shao-Ping
name: Zhao, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: One new expoxy nortriterpenoid (1) and one new ergostane-type steroid (2), together with seven known steroids (3–9), were obtained from the fruiting bodies of the fungus Ganoderma resinaceum. The new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data (MS, NMR, IR, and UV) and the known compounds were identified by comparing spectroscopic data with those reported in literature.
title: Identifikation molekularer Mechanismen Autophagie-assoziierter Therapieresistenz bei Patienten mit Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen
Creators: name: Kansy, Benjamin
name: Lei, Yu
name: Deuß, Eric
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Ferris, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Trotz Überexpression des Epidermalen Wachstumsfaktors (EGFR) in über 90% der Patienten mit Kopf-Hals-Karzinomen liegt das Ansprechen auf monoklonale Antikörpertherapien, die gegen EGFR gerichtet sind, bei unter 20%. Die zelluläre Autophagie repräsentiert[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Klinische Erfahrung in der Versorgung von Cochlear Implant Patienten mit OTE-Prozessoren
Creators: name: Johann, Gunilla
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Hans, Stefan
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit einigen Jahren gibt es die Möglichkeit, statt des klassischen BTE (behind the ear)-Prozessors auch OTE (off the ear)-Prozessoren zu nutzen. Dies bietet insbesondere bei Patienten mit angeborenen Ohrmuschelfehlbildungen oder erworbenen Problemen im Bereich der Ohrmuschel, z.B. Radikalhöhlen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Künstliche Intelligenz und digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen – Perspektiven für die HNO-Heilkunde?
Creators: name: Ihler, Friedrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Durch den technologischen Fortschritt werden Daten nicht mehr nur elektronisch verarbeitet. Vielmehr durchdringt die Digitalisierung zunehmend alle Lebensbereiche und macht eine umfassende digitale Erfassung und Übermittlung von Daten möglich. Dies erlaubt in der Medizin neuartige digitale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Preparation and optical studies of PbS nanoparticles
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30305 Polymerisation Mechanisms

description: In the present report formation of nano-sized PbS in MA/octene-1 copolymer matrix at 80 C temperature is
being reported. A size and distribution of particles were observed in AFM results and the images are correlated
with the results on X-ray diffraction measurements. The structure and phase of the PbS nanoparticles
were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). XRD studies reveal that as-synthesized PbS nanoparticles are
in single phase cubic structure and the grain size have been calculated 10–15 nmfrom XRD results. The size
distribution was further supported by UV/Vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy of the
colloid nanoparticles. The obtained nanocomposites show an emission peak at 418 nm.
Noralashinol B, a norlignan with cytotoxicity from stem barks of Syringa pinnatifolia
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui-Fei
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Su, Guo-Zhu
name: Yin, Xu
name: Yang, Xin-Yao
name: Zhao, Yun-Fang
name: Li, Wei-Feng
name: Tu, Peng-Fei
name: Chai, Xing-Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: One new norlignan, noralashinol B (1), and one new natural product, proposed noralashinol C (2), were isolated in a continuous phytochemical investigation on the stem barks of Syringa pinnatifolia. Their structures were elucidated based on the analysis of spectroscopic data, including mass spectrometry and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopies, and the absolute configuration was determined by experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism. Compound 1 showed a weak cytotoxicity against HepG2 hepatic cancer cells with its IC50 value of 31.7 μM. Furthermore, 1 induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 0–80.0 μM.
CuS nanoparticles synthesized by a facile chemical route under different pH conditions
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 39903 Industrial Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation

description: The CuS/polymer nanocomposites were synthesized by a
facile chemical route under different pH conditions, and the
influence of pH on the optical and structural properties was
studied by FT-IR, UV-VIS and photoluminescence spectroscopy,
thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy
and powder X-ray diffraction techniques.
title: Laser- versus konventionelle Perforation der Fußplatte in der Stapeschirurgie: Ergebnisse aus der Universitätsklinik Münster
Creators: name: Badawi, Sascha
name: Abbaspour, Bektasch
name: Obradovic, Milica
name: Schorn, Bianca
name: Savvas, Eleftherios
name: Rudack, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Otosklerose ist durch eine progrediente Schallleitungsschwerhörigkeit als Resultat einer Stapesankylose durch pathologische Knochenumbauprozesse charakterisiert. Die Therapie der Otosklerose ist chirurgisch: nach Perforation der Fußplatte wird eine Prothese eingebracht. Neben der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: LEOPARD Syndrom – seltene Ursache einer kongenitalen hochgradigen Innenohrschwerhörigkeit
Creators: name: Zioga, Eleni
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Arnolds, Judith
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das LEOPARD Syndrom ist eine sehr seltene Erkrankung mit möglichen Veränderungen an Haut, Herz, Kopf, Gesicht, Innenohr und Genitalien. Das Syndrom kann spontan auftreten oder wird autosomal-dominant vererbt. Die Erkrankung wird unter anderem durch Mutationen in der Phosphotyrosin-Phosphatase-Domäne[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Synthesis and characterization of CdS nanocrystals and maleic anhydride octene-1 copolymer nanocomposite materials by the chemical in-situ technique
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 39903 Industrial Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, in-situ chemical co-precipitation method was employed for the preparation of CdS nanocrystals in the copolymer matrix. The process has been carried out successfully and the nanocomposites have been obtained with excellent optical and structural properties. During the process it was determined that the grain size of nanoparticles depend on regulation of the reaction conditions and on the proportions of the precursors in this method. Also the results have shown that the sizes of the nanoparticles increase with the increase of temperature and this shifts revealed in measurements. Surface
morphology and crystallinity have been studied by AFM and XRD techniques, respectively. The average
size of nanocrystals was calculated 2–6 nm by AFM and XRD measurements. Consequently, it have been
detected that elaborated CdS nanocrystals demonstrate new interesting structural and optical properties.
A detailed optical property of the obtained CdS/MA-octene-1 nanocomposite material is done by characterizing
UV–Vis, FT-IR and PL spectrophotometric methods.
title: Magnetdislokationen bei Trägern von Cochleaimplantaten nach MRT – Optimierung von Prävention, Diagnostik und Therapie
Creators: name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Kaster, Friederike
name: Kirchner, Julian
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Indikationsspektrum zur Durchführung einer MRT-Bildgebung hat sich in den letzten Jahren erheblich erweitert. In der Folge erhöht sich stetig die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass bei einem CI-Träger im Laufe des Lebens eine MRT-Untersuchung durchgeführt wird. Immer wieder[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Optical and structural studies of ZnS nanoparticles synthesized via chemical in situ
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 39903 Industrial Chemistry
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: tZnS nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by the facile chemical route with a narrow size dis-tribution in the MA/octene-1 copolymer matrix and effect of reaction time has been discussed. X-raydiffraction pattern confirms the pure cubic phase of ZnS with 5–7 nm average crystal sizes which arein good agreement with the AFM and UV–vis measurements. Absorption spectra exhibit a strong blueshift from the bulk with the 3.98 eV optical band gap which clearly indicates the strong size confinementeffect. Thermogravimetric analyses show increased thermal stability of the nanocomposite comparedto the copolymer. The possible growth mechanism of the particles formation and stabilization has beendiscussed.
Toward self-govern and self-protected data: A proposal
Creators: name: Kasra Madadipouya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We live in an era of an explosion of data. The rate of generating data has been increased significantly in the last few years especially by popularization of Web 2.0. In addition to that, our surrounding environments are becoming more
dynamics and rapidly emerging as computing systems morph from monolithic and closed entities into globally disaggregated collaborating entities which require sensitive data sharing. As an instance content owners lose full control of their data once it is given away to consumers and hence data can be unlimitedly copied, access, modified and redistributed without data owner awareness.
Synthesis and studies of CdS and ZnS-PE NBR modi fi ed thermoplastic elastomeric copolymer nanocomposite film
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30605 Solution Chemistry
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials

description: The CdSandZnSnanoparticleshavebeensynthesizedsuccessfullybythesimplechemicalmethodof
“layer-by-layer” in thefunctionalizedthermoplasticelastomericNBR/PEcopolymer films. Structuraland
optical propertieshavebeencharacterizedbyFT-IR,XRD,AFM,UV–vis andPLspectroscopymeasure-
ments. TheXRDresultsindicatethatCdSandZnSnanoparticleswereformedwithhexagonalandcubic
phase withtheirpreferredorientationalongthe[002]and[111]inthepolymericmatrix,respectively.
The opticalmeasurementsoftheCdSandZnSnanoparticlesareapparentlyblue-shiftedcomparedtoa
bulk whichindicatesthedecreasesoftheparticlessize.Thedirectallowedbandgapwasestimated
2.67 eVforCdSand3.72eVforZnSnanoparticles.Accordingtothecharacterizationmethods,itwas
revealedthattheaveragegrainsizeforthebothmaterialstakesthevaluesin5–10nm.
title: Myxom der Columella
Creators: name: Aljerf, Bashar
name: Janzen, Vladimir
name: Dörre, Martin
name: Folz, Benedikt J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Wir möchten gerne über einen seltenen Fall in der HNO-Heilkunde berichten: Es handelt sich um ein Myxom, welches sich im Bereich der Columella gebildet hatte. Klinik und Verlauf: Ein 59-jähriger Patient stellte sich in unserer Ambulanz aufgrund einer seit ca. 10 Tagen bestehenden,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Synthesis and characterization of Ag2SPVA-fullerene (C60) nanocomposites
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
name: Balayeva Narmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation

description: Wepresentthechemicalsynthesisofsilversulfide nanocrystals(NCs)inPVAmatrixandtheextended
characteristicsoftheobtainednanocompositeswithfullerene.Thesampleswerepreparedwiththe
different concentrationoffullereneandPVAforcompressionoftheirfractionrelationwiththeoptical
and phaseproperties.UV–vis spectraofAg2S showsharpexcitonicfeaturesandalargeblueshiftfrom
the bulkmaterial.TheNCsgrainsizewasdeterminedabout10–15nmwhichisconfirmed bydifferent
techniquessuchasScanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),UV–visible absorptionandX-rayDiffractometer
(XRD). TheSEMimagesdemonstratethatthenanoparticlesoverlappedandstabilizedwithapolymer
matrix. TheEDAXresultindicatesthatthepreparednanocompositesarecomposedofpurephaseAg,S,C
and anyotherirrelevantmixtureshavenotbeendetected
Metabolic map of osthole and its effect on lipids
Creators: name: Zhao, Qi
name: Li, Xin-Mei
name: Liu, Hong-Ning
name: Gonzalez, Frank J.
name: Li, Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1. Osthole, a coumarin compound from plants, is a promising agent for the treatment of metabolic diseases, including hyperglycemia, fatty liver, and cancers. Studies indicate that the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) α and γ are involved in the pharmacological effects of osthole. The in vitro and in vivo metabolism of osthole and its biological activity are not completely understood. 2. In this study, ultra-performance chromatography electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-ﬂight mass spectrometry (UPLC–ESI–QTOFMS)-based metabolomics was used to determine the metabolic pathway of osthole and its influence on the levels of endogenous metabolites. Forty-one osthole metabolites, including 23 novel metabolites, were identified and structurally elucidated from its metabolism in vitro and in vivo. Recombinant cytochrome P450s (CYPs) screening showed that CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were the primary enzymes contributing to osthole metabolism. 3. More importantly, osthole was able to decrease the levels of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) in the plasma, which explains in part its modulatory effects on metabolic diseases. 4. This study gives the insights about the metabolic pathways of osthole in vivo, including hydroxylation, glucuronidation, and sulfation. Furthermore, the levels of the lipids regulated by osthole indicated its potential effects on adipogenesis. These data contribute to the understanding of the disposition and pharmacological activity of osthole in vivo.
title: Nanopartikel als Drug-Delivery-System in der HNO. Welchen biologischen Effekt haben Cetuximab-konjugierte Calciumphosphat-Nanopartikel auf Tumor- und Stroma-Zellen?
Creators: name: Eyth, Christian Peter
name: Hansen, Stefan
name: Bruderek, Kirsten
name: Schirrmann, Ronja
name: Altenhoff, Petra
name: Wey, Karolin
name: Kollenda, Sebastian
name: Hackel, Alexander
name: Vollmer, Sebastian
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Epple, Matthias
name: Brandau, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nanopartikel (NP) finden zunehmend klinische Anwendung als Träger verschiedener Moleküle und Substanzen. Vor allem in der Onkologie rücken NP zur zielgerichteten Tumorzellinaktivierung in den Fokus der Grundlagenforschung. Diese Arbeit untersucht die biologischen Effekte von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Nebenwirkungen von PDE-5-Inhibitoren im Kopf-Hals-Bereich
Creators: name: Folz, Benedikt
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In der Literatur finden sich einige Mitteilungen über Epistaxis nach PDE-5-Inhibitor-Einnahme (z.B. Viagra®). Diese Übersichtsarbeit wurde initiiert, um die vorhandene Literatur zu sichten und um mehr über die potentiellen Nebenwirkungen von PDE-5-Inhibitoren in der Kopf-Hals-Region[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Oberflächliche Haut-Verbrennungen im Bereich des Cochla-Implantates nach MRT Untersuchung
Creators: name: Kanaan, Oliver
name: Höing, Benedikt
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Möller-Hartmann, Claudia
name: Ahrweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Da die Anzahl an Patienten mit Cochlear-Implantaten stetig steigt, erhöht sich auch das Aufkommen an Implantat versorgten Patienten, die im Laufe ihres Lebens MRT-Untersuchungen benötigen. Hierdurch wiederum wird es wahrscheinlicher, dass Komplikationen im Zusammenhang mit der [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Both exo- and endo-nucleolytic activities of RNase J1 from Staphylococcus aureus are manganese dependent and active on triphosphorylated 5′-ends
Creators: name: Hausmann, Stéphane
name: Guimarães, Vanessa Andrade
name: Garcin, Dominique
name: Baumann, Natalia
name: Linder, Patrick
name: Redder, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: RNA decay and RNA maturation are important steps in the regulation of bacterial gene expression. RNase J, which is present in about half of bacterial species, has been shown to possess both endo- and 5′ to 3′ exo-ribonuclease activities. The exonucleolytic activity is clearly involved in the degradation of mRNA and in the maturation of at least the 5′end of 16S rRNA in the two Firmicutes Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The endoribonuclease activity of RNase J from a number of species has been shown to be weak in vitro and 3-D structural data of different RNase J orthologs has not provided a clear explanation for the molecular basis of this activity. Here, we show that S. aureus RNase J1 is a manganese dependent homodimeric enzyme with strong 5′ to 3′ exo-ribonuclease as well as endo-ribonuclease activity. In addition, we demonstrated that SauJ1 can degrade efficiently 5′triphosphorylated RNA. Our results highlight RNase J1 as an important player in RNA turnover in S. aureus.
Synthesis and characterization of CdS nanocrystals and maleic anhydride octene-1 copolymer nanocomposite.pdf
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Zamin
name: Balayeva Narmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100712 Nanoscale Characterisation
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: 30305 Polymerisation Mechanisms
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly

description: In the present work, in-situ chemical co-precipitation method was employed for the preparation of CdS
nanocrystals in the copolymer matrix. The process has been carried out successfully and the nanocomposites
have been obtained with excellent optical and structural properties. During the process it was
determined that the grain size of nanoparticles depend on regulation of the reaction conditions and on
the proportions of the precursors in this method. Also the results have shown that the sizes of the nanoparticles
increase with the increase of temperature and this shifts revealed in measurements. Surface
morphology and crystallinity have been studied by AFM and XRD techniques, respectively. The average
size of nanocrystals was calculated 2–6 nm by AFM and XRD measurements. Consequently, it have been
detected that elaborated CdS nanocrystals demonstrate new interesting structural and optical properties.
A detailed optical property of the obtained CdS/MA-octene-1 nanocomposite material is done by characterizing
UV–Vis, FT-IR and PL spectrophotometric methods.
title: Otologische Manifestation des Susac Syndroms
Creators: name: Wienand, Shaila
name: Obradovic, Milica
name: Sadajadi, Mani
name: Kerlin, Stefanie
name: Rudack, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Susac Syndrom ist eine seltene Erkrankung, welche mit einem am ehesten autoimmunologisch bedingten Symptomtrias aus Enzephalopathie, Retinalarterienverschlüssen und sensoneuralem Hörverlust einhergeht. Die Diagnosestellung und der Beginn einer angemessenen Therapie verzögern[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Passive and active middle ear implants – quo vadis?
Creators: name: Schorn, Bianca
name: Rudack, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Hearing loss caused by middle ear effects is the most common sensory deficit affecting up to 538 million adults worldwide. Besides eradication of chronic middle ear disease, the reconstruction of the sound conduction apparatus is a major goal of modern ear surgery. Sophisticated titanium[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Strengthening Mg by self-dispersed nano-lamellar faults
Creators: name: Wang, William Yi
name: Wang, Yi
name: Shang, Shun Li
name: Darling, Kristopher A.
name: Kim, Hongyeun
name: Tang, Bin
name: Kou, Hong Chao
name: Mathaudhu, Suveen N.
name: Hui, Xi Dong
name: Li, Jin Shan
name: Kecskes, Laszlo J.
name: Liu, Zi-Kui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Here, we show the strategies to strengthen Mg alloys through modifying the matrix by planar faults and optimizing the local lattice strain by solute atoms. The anomalous shifts of the local phonon density of state of stacking faults (SFs) and long periodic stacking-ordered structures (LPSOs) toward the high-frequency mode are revealed by HCP-FCC transformation, resulting in the increase of vibrational entropy and the decrease of free energy to stabilize the SFs and LPSOs. Through integrating bonding charge density and electronic density of states, electronic redistributions are applied to reveal the electronic basis for the ‘strengthening’ of Mg alloys. IMPACT STATEMENT Through integrating the bonding charge density, the phonon and electronic density of states, this work provides an atomic and electronic insight into the strengthening mechanism of Mg alloys.
title: PD-L1 und EBV – prognostische Biomarker für das Outcome sinunasaler Malignome?
Creators: name: Oberste, Maximilian
name: Göttker, Philipp Donatus
name: Simon, Frank
name: Rudack, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Sinunasale Malignome stellen noch immer eine therapeutische Herausforderung für den behandelnden Rhinochirurgen dar. Trotz maximaler operativer und adjuvanter Therapie treten bei diesen Tumoren gehäuft Rezidive auf. Ziel unserer Studie war es, mittels der Analyse zweier Biomarker[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Planung der balancierten Orbitadekompression – wie hilft die Analyse der Orbitamorphologie im CT?
Creators: name: Stähr, Kerstin
name: Oeverhaus, Michael
name: Eckstein, Anja
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Daser, Anke
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Mattheis, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die balancierte Orbitadekompression ist der Goldstandard in der Therapie der endokrinen Orbitopathie bei Versagen der konservativen Maßnahmen und erzielt eine Reduktion von Exophthalmus und Kompartmentsyndromes. Da sich sowohl Art als auch der Schweregrad der Symptome bei den Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Retrospektive Studie zu Überleben bei Patienten mit Metastasen der Gld. Parotis nach Plattenepithelkarzinomen im Kopf-Hals-Bereich
Creators: name: Meyer, Moritz
name: Wessel, Maximilian
name: Klußmann, Jens Peter
name: Semrau, Robert
name: Beutner, Dirk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut (PEK) ist eine maligne Proliferation von Keratinozyten von Haut- oder Hautanhangsgebilden und nach dem Basalzellkarzinom der häufigste maligne Hauttumor. Die altersstandardisierte Inzidenzrate beträgt circa 60–65 pro 100 000 Einwohner [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Genetic diversity and population differentiation in the yellow drum Nibea albiflora along the coast of the China Sea
Creators: name: Xu, Dongdong
name: Lou, Bao
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Chen, Ruiyi
name: Zhan, Wei
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Nibea albiflora (yellow drum) is an important seafood fish species in East Asia. We explored the population genetic variation of N. albiflora along the coastal waters of the China Sea using microsatellite markers to facilitate a selective breeding programme that is undertaken in China. A total of 256 alleles were detected at 12 loci in four wild populations. A high level of genetic diversity was observed with the mean number of alleles and the observed and expected heterozygosity in each population ranging from 7.917 to 14.083, 0.701 to 0.764 and 0.765 to 0.841, respectively. Pairwise fixation index (FST) analysis indicated significant but weak genetic differentiation among populations from four localities (FST = 0.030, P < 0.01), which was also confirmed by analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). Significant genetic differentiation was detected between Ningde and the other populations (FST = 0.047–0.056, P < 0.01). Structure analysis suggested that N. albiflora within the examined range might be composed of two stocks. The data of the present study revealed high genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation among the N. albiflora populations along the coast of the China Sea. This baseline information could be valuable for future selective breeding programmes of N. albiflora.
title: A High Thermal Conductivity of MgO-H₂O Nanofluid Prepared by Two-Step Technique
Creators: name: Judran, Hadia Kadhim
name: Al-Hasnawi, Adnan G. Tuaamah
name: Al Zubaidi, Faten N.
name: Al-Maliki, Wisam Abed Kattea
name: Alobaid, Falah
name: Epple, Bernd
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: In this paper, the main goal is to study the impact of nanopowder volume concentration and ultrasonication treatment time on the stability and thermophysical properties of MgO-DW nanofluid at room temperature. The co-precipitation method was utilized to prepare pure MgO nanoparticles with an average particle size of 33 nm. The prepared MgO nanopowder was characterized by using XRD, SEM, and EDX analyses. Then, MgO-DW nanofluid was obtained with different volume concentrations (i.e., 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, and 0.25 vol.%) and different ultrasonication time periods (i.e., 45, 90, 135, and 180 min) by using a novel two-step technique. With volume concentration and ultrasonication time of 0.15 vol.% and 180 min, respectively, good stability was achieved, according to the zeta potential analysis. With increasing volume concentration and ultrasonication time period of the nanofluid samples, the thermal conductivity measurements showed significant increases. As a result, the maximum enhancement was found to be 25.08% at a concentration ratio of 0.25 vol.% and agitation time of 180 min. Dynamic viscosity measurements revealed two contrasting trends with volume concentration and ultrasonication time. The lowest value of relative viscosity was gained by 0.05 vol.% MgO-DW nanofluid. The chemical and physical interactions between MgO nanoparticles and DW molecules play an important function in determining the thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of MgO-DW nanofluid. These findings exhibit that MgO-DW nanofluid has the potential to be used as an advanced heat transfer fluid in cooling systems and heat exchangers.
HSK-14. Unravelling an allochthonous, subaqueously deposited volcanic–epiclastic to subaerial andesitic lava assemblage in Hong Kong: age, stratigraphy and provenance studies of the Middle Jurassic Tuen Mun Formation
Creators: name: R. J. Sewell
name: K. W. F. So
name: D. L. K. Tang
name: A. Carter
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: HSK-14 drillhole record
title: Systemische und lokale Inflammation haben einen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von Plattenepithelkarzinomen im Kopf-Hals-Bereich
Creators: name: Daser, Anke
name: Weltermann, Niklas
name: Bruderek, Kirsten
name: Altenhoff, Petra
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Brandau, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In den letzten Jahrzehnten konnten viele Studien zeigen, dass Entzündungen im Körper und die Entwicklung von Tumoren sich gegenseitig beeinflussen, und dass die Inflammation eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Tumorentwicklung, der Angiogenese und der Metastasierung spielen kann. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
TMA50. Unravelling an allochthonous, subaqueously deposited volcanic–epiclastic to subaerial andesitic lava assemblage in Hong Kong: age, stratigraphy and provenance studies of the Middle Jurassic Tuen Mun Formation
Creators: name: R. J. Sewell
name: K. W. F. So
name: D. L. K. Tang
name: A. Carter
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: TMA50 drillhole record
Terminology. Unravelling an allochthonous, subaqueously deposited volcanic–epiclastic to subaerial andesitic lava assemblage in Hong Kong: age, stratigraphy and provenance studies of the Middle Jurassic Tuen Mun Formation
Creators: name: R. J. Sewell
name: K. W. F. So
name: D. L. K. Tang
name: A. Carter
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Terminology
Molecular characterization and function analysis of the rice OsDUF946 family
Creators: name: Li, Lihua
name: Ye, Taozhi
name: Xu, Jinghong
name: Xie, Chen
name: Gao, Xiaoling
name: Chen, Rongjun
name: Zhu, Jianqing
name: Xu, Zhengjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The domain of unknown function DUF946 family consists of plant proteins with an average length of around 239 residues that have no characterized function. The gene family needs deeper characterization and functional analysis of its members. In this study, we report five OsDUF946 (OsDUF946.1–OsDUF946.5) family members in rice Nipponbare with three distinct motifs. All the OsDUF946 proteins were classified into three major groups (I, II, III) by phylogenetic analysis. Real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that the expression patterns of the five OsDUF946 family members were different in 15 different rice tissues as well as under various stress conditions and abscisic acid treatment. The expression of OsDUF946.1 was significantly downregulated under salt, cold and heat stress, while the expression of OsDUF946.4 and OsDUF946.5 was significantly upregulated under drought and salt conditions. Overexpression of OsDUF946.4 in Escherichia coli significantly improved the resistance to salt and drought, while overexpression of OsDUF946.5 in E. coli did not have such an effect. The obtained results provide a starting point for further research into the function of the OsDUF946 family in rice.