cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutrino-driven explosions of ultra-stripped type Ic supernovae generating binary neutron stars
Creators: name: Suwa, Yudai
name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Umeda, Hideyuki
name: Takahashi, Koh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study explosion characteristics of ultra-stripped supernovae (SNe), which are candidates of SNe generating binary neutron stars (NSs). As a first step, we perform stellar evolutionary simulations of bare carbon-oxygen cores of mass from 1.45 to 2.0 $M_\odot$ until the iron cores become unstable and start collapsing. We then perform axisymmetric hydrodynamics simulations with spectral neutrino transport using these stellar evolution outcomes as initial conditions. All models exhibit successful explosions driven by neutrino heating. The diagnostic explosion energy, ejecta mass, Ni mass, and NS mass are typically $\sim 10^{50}$ erg, $\sim 0.1 M_\odot$, $\sim 0.01M_\odot$, and $\approx 1.3 M_\odot$, which are compatible with observations of rapidly-evolving and luminous transient such as SN 2005ek. We also find that the ultra-stripped SN is a candidate for producing the secondary low-mass NS in the observed compact binary NSs like PSR J0737-3039.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Saltational evolution of the heterotrimeric G protein signaling mechanisms in the plant kingdom
Creators: name: Jones, Alan M.
name: Liang, Ying
name: Maruta, Natsumi
name: Trusov, Yuri
name: Wu, Qingyu
name: Botella, José Ramón
name: Jackson, David
name: Thung, Leena
name: Urano, Daisuke
name: Stoian, Richard
name: Jaiswal, Dinesh Kumar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Signaling proteins evolved diverse interactions to provide specificity for distinct stimuli. Signaling complexity in the G protein (heterotrimeric guanosine triphosphate-binding protein) network was achieved in animals through subunit duplication and incremental evolution. By combining comprehensive and quantitative phenotypic profiles of Arabidopsis thaliana with protein evolution informatics, we found that plant heterotrimeric G protein machinery evolved by a saltational (jumping) process. Sequence similarity scores mapped onto tertiary structures, and biochemical validation showed that the extra-large Galpha (XLG) subunit evolved extensively in the charophycean algae (an aquatic green plant) by gene duplication and gene fusion. In terrestrial plants, further evolution uncoupled XLG from its negative regulator, regulator of G protein signaling, but preserved an alpha-helix region that enables interaction with its partner Gbetagamma. The ancestral gene evolved slowly due to the molecular constraints imposed by the need for the protein to maintain interactions with various partners, whereas the genes encoding XLG proteins evolved rapidly to produce three highly divergent members. Analysis of A. thaliana mutants indicated that these Galpha and XLG proteins all function with Gbetagamma and evolved to operate both independently and cooperatively. The XLG-Gbetagamma machinery specialized in environmental stress responses, whereas the canonical Galpha-Gbetagamma retained developmental roles. Some developmental processes, such as shoot development, involve both Galpha and XLG acting cooperatively or antagonistically. These extensive and rapid evolutionary changes in XLG structure compared to those of the canonical Galpha subunit contrast with the accepted notion of how pathway diversification occurs through gene duplication with subsequent incremental coevolution of residues among interacting proteins.
Lispe levis
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Lispe
Lispe levis

description: Lispe levis (Stein, 1911) Distribution. Chile, Mexico, United States of America. CHILE, Arica, Arica, -18.4833, -70.3333 (Stein 1911); MEXICO, Baja California, Chapultepec, 31.8000, - 116.6000 (Lopes 1992); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Florida, Miami, 25.7667, -80.1833 (Lopes 1992).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189."]}
TNF-insulin crosstalk at the transcription factor GATA6 is revealed by a model that links signaling and transcriptomic data tensors
Creators: name: Sheng, Ziran
name: Ye, Zi
name: La Rue, Silvia
name: Janes, Kevin A.
name: Lauffenburger, Douglas A.
name: Fry, Rebecca C.
name: Chitforoushzadeh, Zeinab
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Signal -transduction networks coordinate transcriptional programs activated by diverse extracellular stimuli, such as growth factors and cytokines. Cells receive multiple stimuli simultaneously, and mapping how activation of the integrated signaling network affects gene expression is a challenge. We stimulated colon adenocarcinoma cells with various combinations of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and the growth factors insulin and epidermal growth factor (EGF) to investigate signal integration and transcriptional crosstalk. We quantitatively linked the proteomic and transcriptomic data sets by implementing a structured computational approach called tensor partial least squares regression. This statistical model accurately predicted transcriptional signatures from signaling arising from single and combined stimuli and also predicted time-dependent contributions of signaling events. Specifically, the model predicted that an early-phase, Akt-associated signal downstream of insulin repressed a set of transcripts induced by TNF. Through bioinformatics and cell-based experiments, we identified the Akt-repressed signal as glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)–catalyzed phosphorylation of Ser37 on the long form of the transcription factor GATA6. Phosphorylation of GATA6 on Ser37 promoted its degradation, thereby preventing GATA6 from repressing transcripts that are induced by TNF and attenuated by insulin. Our analysis showed that predictive tensor modeling of proteomic and transcriptomic data sets can uncover pathway crosstalk that produces specific patterns of gene expression in cells receiving multiple stimuli.
title: Die retropupillare Implantation einer Irisklauenlinse im Rahmen einer Vitrektomie – Früher eine Rarität, heute fast tägliche Routine
Creators: name: Schmidt, Joerg C.
name: Vilms, E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Früher hat sich der Operateur bei einzelnen luxierten Linsen mit der Anbringung einer nahtfixierten IOL gequält. Heute kommt fast täglich eine sich in den Glaskörper verabschiedete Kunstlinse die durch eine retropupillar fixierte Irisklauenlinse schnell und effizient[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
On the Integral Representation of Binary Quadratic Forms and the Artin Condition
Creators: name: Lv, Chang
name: Shentu, Junchao
name: Deng, Yingpu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11D09, 11E12, 11D57, Secondary 11D57, 14L30, 11R37

description: For diophantine equations of the form ax^2+bxy+cy^2+g=0 over Z whose coefficients satisfy some assumptions, we show that a condition with respect to Artin reciprocity map, which we call the Artin condition, is the only obstruction to the local-global principle for integral solutions of the equation. Some concrete examples are presented.
description: 11 pages, git commit 20150803a/3b8df3d. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1502.07457
Effectiveness of Text, Acoustic, and Lattice-based representations in Spoken Language Understanding tasks
Creators: name: Villatoro-Tello, Esaú
name: Madikeri, Srikanth
name: Zuluaga-Gomez, Juan
name: Sharma, Bidisha
name: Sarfjoo, Seyyed Saeed
name: Nigmatulina, Iuliia
name: Motlicek, Petr
name: Ivanov, Alexei V.
name: Ganapathiraju, Aravind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.7

description: In this paper, we perform an exhaustive evaluation of different representations to address the intent classification problem in a Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) setup. We benchmark three types of systems to perform the SLU intent detection task: 1) text-based, 2) lattice-based, and a novel 3) multimodal approach. Our work provides a comprehensive analysis of what could be the achievable performance of different state-of-the-art SLU systems under different circumstances, e.g., automatically- vs. manually-generated transcripts. We evaluate the systems on the publicly available SLURP spoken language resource corpus. Our results indicate that using richer forms of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) outputs, namely word-consensus-networks, allows the SLU system to improve in comparison to the 1-best setup (5.5% relative improvement). However, crossmodal approaches, i.e., learning from acoustic and text embeddings, obtains performance similar to the oracle setup, a relative improvement of 17.8% over the 1-best configuration, being a recommended alternative to overcome the limitations of working with automatically generated transcripts.
description: Accepted in ICASSP 2023
Supplementary turn-taking analysis and figure from Your turn, my turn. Neural synchrony in mother–infant proto-conversation
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trinh
name: Zimmer, Lucie
name: Hoehl, Stefanie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The file includes descriptive information, analyses on the change of turn-taking patterns over time and figures on the channel configuration as well as combinations used for neural synchrony and inter hemispheric connectivity estimations
Zum Andenken an Oskar Huber-Ziegler Dr. jur. 1864-1928
Creators: name: Reichen, A.
name: Stamm, A.
name: Thurnherr, H.
name: Flach, J.
name: Osswald, A.
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1928
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Huber, Oskar
subject: Fischenthal
subject: Winterthur

description: Inhalt: Trauerrede von Herrn Pfarrer A. Reichen ; Nachruf von A. Stamm im „Landboten“ ; Nachruf von H. Thurnherr in der Arbeiterzeitung ; Nachruf von J. Flach im genossenschaftlichen Volksblatt ; Nachruf von Dr. A. Osswald (Aus der Monatsschrift "Das Rote Kreuz“)
Initial Conditions for Imperfect Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ramazanov, Sabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss initial conditions for the recently proposed Imperfect Dark Matter (Modified Dust). We show that they are adiabatic under fairly moderate assumptions about the cosmological evolution of the Universe at the relevant times.
description: 16 pages; major revision, references added, conclusions unchanged
A systems approach for discovering linoleic acid derivatives that potentially mediate pain and itch
Creators: name: Sorokin, Alexander V.
name: Yuan, Zhi-Xin
name: Gross, Jacklyn R.
name: Keyes, Gregory S.
name: Sapio, Matthew R.
name: Mehta, Nehal N.
name: Mannes, Andrew J.
name: Majchrzak-Hong, Sharo
name: Iadarola, Michael J.
name: Vasko, Michael R.
name: Horowitz, Mark S.
name: Ramsden, Christopher E.
name: Davis, John M.
name: Domenichiello, Anthony F.
name: Dey, Amit
name: Wheeler, Joshua J.
name: Zamora, Daisy
name: Mishra, Santosh K.
name: LaPaglia, Danielle M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Chronic pain and itch are common hypersensitivity syndromes that are affected by endogenous mediators. We applied a systems-based, translational approach to predict, discover, and characterize mediators of pain and itch that are regulated by diet and inflammation. Profiling of tissue-specific precursor abundance and biosynthetic gene expression predicted that inflamed skin would be abundant in four previously unknown 11-hydroxy-epoxy-or 11-keto-epoxy-octadecenoate linoleic acid derivatives and four previously identified 9- or 13-hydroxy-epoxy- or 9- or 13-keto-epoxy-octadecenoate linoleic acid derivatives. All of these mediators were confirmed to be abundant in rat and human skin by mass spectrometry. However, only the two 11-hydroxy-epoxy-octadecenoates sensitized rat dorsal root ganglion neurons to release more calcitonin gene–related peptide (CGRP), which is involved in pain transmission, in response to low pH (which mimics an inflammatory state) or capsaicin (which activates ion channels involved in nociception). The two 11-hydroxy-epoxy-octadecenoates share a 3-hydroxy-Z-pentenyl-E-epoxide moiety, thus suggesting that this substructure could mediate nociceptor sensitization. In rats, intradermal hind paw injection of 11-hydroxy-12,13-trans-epoxy-(9Z)-octadecenoate elicited C-fiber–mediated sensitivity to thermal pain. In a randomized trial testing adjunctive strategies to manage refractory chronic headaches, reducing the dietary intake of linoleic acid was associated with decreases in plasma 11-hydroxy-12,13-trans-epoxy-(9Z)-octadecenoate, which correlated with clinical pain reduction. Human psoriatic skin had 30-fold higher 9-keto-12,13-trans-epoxy-(10E)-octadecenoate compared to control skin, and intradermal injection of this compound induced itch-related scratching behavior in mice. Collectively, these findings define a family of endogenous mediators with potential roles in pain and itch.
Lispe serotina Wulp 1896
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Lispe
Lispe serotina

description: Lispe serotina Wulp, 1896 Distribution. Brazil, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico. BRAZIL, Bahia, Salvador, -12.9711, -38.5108 (Lopes 1992); Espírito Santo, Baixo Guandu, -19.5189, -41.0158 (Lopes 1992); Minas Gerais, Diamantina, -18.2494, -43.6003 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Búzios, -22.7500, -41.8833 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Grumari, -22.9028, -43.2075 (DZUP); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, -22.4961, -44.5633 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, -22.5050, -43.1786 (Lopes 1992); Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, - 22.9028, -43.2075 (Lopes 1992); Rio Grande do Sul, Arroio Grande, -32.2228, -53.1992 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Capão do Leão, -31.8044, -52.4036 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Morro Redondo, - 31.6728, -52.5917 (Krüger et al. 2010); Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas, -31.7442, -52.2228 (Duarte et al. 2010); GUYANA (Wulp 1896); MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Atoyac, 18.9000, -96.7666 (Wulp 1896c); PARAGUAY, Itapúa, Encarnacion, -27.3330, -55.9000 (Malloch 1934); PUERTO RICO (Snyder 1954).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Kruger, R. F., Carvalho, C. J. B, de & Ribeiro, P. B. (2010) Assembly rules in muscid fly assemblages in the grasslands biome of Southern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 39, 345 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2010000300006", "Duarte, J. L. P., Kruger, R. F., Carvalho, C. J. B. & Ribeiro, P. B. (2010) Evidence of the influence of Malaise trap age on its efficiency in the collection of Muscidae (Insecta, Diptera). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 30, 115 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758410000093", "Wulp, F. M. van der (1896 c) Group Anthomyiinae. [Part.] In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia - Insecta - Diptera, 2 (Part 132). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 321 - 344.", "Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 7 (2), 171 - 346."]}
Die Kirche als Bau und die Erbauung der Kirche
Creators: name: Schnider, Franz
name: Stenger, Werner
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 12 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 12
Evaluation of the selectivity and sensitivity of isoform- and mutation-specific RAS antibodies
Creators: name: Mccormick, Frank
name: Philips, Mark R.
name: Tessier-Cloutier, Basile
name: Fer, Nicole
name: Huntsman, David G.
name: Waters, Andrew M.
name: Houghton, Peter J.
name: Strathern, Leslie A.
name: Hartley, James L.
name: Ozkan-Dagliyan, Irem
name: Cox, Adrienne D.
name: Gillette, William K.
name: Der, Channing J.
name: Hobbs, G. Aaron
name: Vaseva, Angelina V.
name: Bagni, Rachel
name: Whiteley, Gordon R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Researchers rely largely on antibodies to measure the abundance, activity, and localization of a protein, information that provides critical insight into both normal and pathological cellular functions. However, antibodies are not always reliable or universally valid for the methods in which they are used; in particular, the reliability of commercial antibodies against RAS is highly variable. Waters et al . rigorously assessed 22 commercially available RAS antibodies for their utility to detect the distinct RAS isoforms in various cell types and for their use in specific analytical methods. Their findings show how reliably one can interpret the data acquired from each reagent.
Kondo effect in three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl systems
Creators: name: Mitchell, Andrew K.
name: Fritz, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic impurities in three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl systems are shown to exhibit a fascinatingly diverse range of Kondo physics, with distinctive experimental spectroscopic signatures. When the Fermi level is precisely at the Dirac point, Dirac semimetals are in fact unlikely candidates for a Kondo effect due to the pseudogapped density of states. However, the influence of a nearby quantum critical point leads to the unconventional evolution of Kondo physics for even tiny deviations in the chemical potential. Separating the degenerate Dirac nodes produces a Weyl phase: time-reversal symmetry-breaking precludes Kondo due to an effective impurity magnetic field, but different Kondo variants are accessible in time-reversal invariant Weyl systems.
description: 4+ pages, 2 figures
Adiantum anceps Maxon & C. V. Morton, Amer. Fern J.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum anceps

description: Adiantum anceps Maxon & C.V.Morton, Amer. Fern J. 24(1): 15. 1934.
 Range: — Colombia to Bolivia (CO, LP).
 Ecology: —Rare (1 collection known), terrestrial, in lowlands and Andean forests; 550 m.
 Notes: —Most closely related to A. mathewsianum, A. peruvianum, and the extraterritorial A. trapeziforme L, agreeing with these in having large fronds, large ultimate segment (pinnule) size with the dark color of stalks stopping abruptly at the pinnule bases, glabrous axes, and glabrous blades.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Lispoides guatemala Snyder 1951
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Lispoides
Lispoides guatemala

description: Lispoides guatemala Snyder, 1951 Distribution. Guatemala, United States of America. GUATEMALA, Guatemala, La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, 14.6333, -90.3667 (Snyder 1951); UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, New York, Salem, 43.1723, -73.3276 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
description: {"references": ["Snyder, F. M. (1951) New Neotropical Muscidae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1494, 1 - 11."]}
title: Eignung von zur Kapselsack-Implantation zugelassenen Intraokularlinsen für die Sulkus-Implantation?
Creators: name: Zoll, Stefanie
name: Liekfeld, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Es ist nicht immer möglich, eine Intraokularlinse (IOL) in den Kapselsack zu implantieren, zum Beispiel bei Kapseldefekt oder komplexem Ausgangsbefund nach Trauma. Alternativ kann eine Implantation der IOL in den Sulkus versucht werden. Einige IOL sind nicht primär für die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Kausale Analyse von explantierten Iris-fixierten phaken Intraokularlinsen
Creators: name: Son, Hyeck-Soo
name: Khoramnia, R.
name: Yildirim, T. M.
name: Fang, H.
name: Auffarth, G. U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Das Ziel war, die Hauptursachen für die Explantation von Iris-fixierten phaken Intraokularlinsen (pIOLs) zu berichten. Methodik: In dieser retrospektiven Studie wurden 30 Augen (26 Patienten), die aufgrund verschiedener Ursachen eine pIOL-Explantation erhielten haben, untersucht.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Two-photon processes in conformal QCD: resummation of the descendants of leading-twist operators
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Ji, Yao
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Using some techniques of conformal field theories, we find a closed expression for the contribution of leading twist operators and their descendants, obtained by adding total derivatives, to the operator product expansion (OPE) of two electromagnetic currents in QCD. Our expression resums contributions of all twists and to all orders in perturbation theory up to corrections proportional to the QCD β-function. At tree level and to twist-four accuracy, our result agrees with the expression derived earlier by a different method. The results are directly applicable to deeply-virtual Compton scattering and, e.g., γγ∗ annihilation in two mesons. As a byproduct, we derive a simple representation for the OPE of two scalar currents that is convenient for applications.
Cosmology with decaying cosmological constant -- exact solutions and model testing
Creators: name: Szydlowski, Marek
name: Stachowski, Aleksander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamics of $Λ(t)$ cosmological models which are a natural generalization of the standard cosmological model (the $Λ$CDM model). We consider a class of models: the ones with a prescribed form of $Λ(t)=Λ_{\text{bare}}+\frac{α^2}{t^2}$. This type of a $Λ(t)$ parametrization is motivated by different cosmological approaches. We interpret the model with running Lambda ($Λ(t)$) as a special model of an interacting cosmology with the interaction term $-dΛ(t)/dt$ in which energy transfer is between dark matter and dark energy sectors. For the $Λ(t)$ cosmology with a prescribed form of $Λ(t)$ we have found the exact solution in the form of Bessel functions. Our model shows that fractional density of dark energy $Ω_e$ is constant and close to zero during the early evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters for this class of models using the astronomical data such as SNIa data, BAO, CMB, measurements of $H(z)$ and the Alcock-Paczy{ń}ski test. In this context we formulate a simple criterion of variability of $Λ$ with respect to $t$ in terms of variability of the jerk or sign of estimator $(1-Ω_{\text{m},0}-Ω_{Λ,0})$. The case study of our model enable us to find an upper limit $α^2 < 0.012$ ($2σ$ C.L.) describing the variation from the cosmological constant while the LCDM model seems to be consistent with various data.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures; We pointed out that most stringent limit on parameter \alpha^2 can be obtained if we apply Starobinsky argument and use constraint of Ade et al. (arXiv:1502.01590). Let us note that while the corresponding limit on the parameter \alpha^2 parameter is about twice less than the limit obtained from our estimation, but it is obtained independently of Starobinsky's argument
title: Herausforderungen zu IOL-Materialien/-Eintrübungen
Creators: name: Auffarth, Gerd U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Mit den steigenden Implantationszahlen im Bereich der Katarakt- und refraktiven Linsenchirurgie kommt es weltweit immer wieder zu gehäuften Meldungen von Intraokularlinseneintrübungen, die teilweise epidemieartige Ausmaße erreichen. Aufgrund des allgemeinen öffentlichen Interesses[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
A hybrid renormalization scheme for quasi light-front correlations in large-momentum effective theory
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Wang, Wei
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
name: Zhao, Yong
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: In large-momentum effective theory (LaMET), calculating parton physics starts from calculating coordinate-space-z correlation functions in a hadron of momentum in lattice QCD. Such correlation functions involve both linear and logarithmic divergences in lattice spacing a, and thus need to be properly renormalized. We introduce a hybrid renormalization procedure to match these lattice correlations to those in the continuum scheme, without introducing extra non-perturbative effects at large z. We analyze the effect of ambiguity in the Wilson line self-energy subtraction involved in this hybrid scheme. To obtain the momentum-space distributions, we recommend to extrapolate the lattice data to the asymptotic z-region using the generic properties of the coordinate space correlations at moderate and large , respectively.
Pentraxin-3 is a PI3K signaling target that promotes stem cell–like traits in basal-like breast cancers
Creators: name: Thomas, Clémence
name: Henry, Whitney
name: Fuhrmann, Laetitia
name: Toker, Alex
name: Fan, Cheng
name: Karnoub, Antoine E.
name: Perou, Charles
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Benhamo, Vanessa
name: Vincent-Salomon, Anne
name: Collmann, Anthony Y.
name: Cuiffo, Benjamin G.
name: Bhasin, Manoj K.
name: Baldwin, Albert S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Basal-like breast cancers (BLBCs) exhibit hyperactivation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway because of the frequent mutational activation of the PIK3CA catalytic subunit and the genetic loss of its negative regulators PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) and INPP4B (inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type II). However, PI3K inhibitors have had limited clinical efficacy in BLBC management because of compensatory amplification of PI3K downstream signaling loops. Therefore, identification of critical PI3K mediators is paramount to the development of effective BLBC therapeutics. Using transcriptomic analysis of activated PIK3CA-expressing BLBC cells, we identified the gene encoding the humoral pattern recognition molecule pentraxin-3 (PTX3) as a critical target of oncogenic PI3K signaling. We found that PTX3 abundance is stimulated, in part, through AKT- and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)-dependent pathways and that presence of PTX3 is necessary for PI3K-induced stem cell-like traits. We further showed that PTX3 expression is greater in tumor samples from patients with BLBC and that it is prognostic of poor patient survival. Our results thus reveal PTX3 as a newly identified PI3K-regulated biomarker and a potential therapeutic target in BLBC.
Performance Improvement of True Time Delay Based Centralized Beamforming Control with the Modulation Instability Phenomenon for Wireless-Array Antennas
Creators: name: Alavi, Moein
name: Azizpour, Rasul
name: Zakeri, Hassan
name: Moradi, Gholamreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel method to enhance the performance of the modulator for fifth-generation wireless communication (5G) by exploiting modulation instability (MI). We show that MI can reduce the bias voltage of the modulator ($V_π$) by generating carrier side-band gain, and increase the modulation BandWidth (BW), resulting in higher channel capacity, without changing the modulator structure. In receive mode of the array antenna, where the signal is very weak, high-frequency amplification is a high demanding solution to mitigate coverage issue.
 We also present a developed microwave-photonic beamforming bit-controller system for receiver-transmitter phased array antennas (PAAs), which are essential for high-capacity wireless communications like 5G. We employ a modulated frequency comb exploiting MI fiber to achieve an amplified true-time delay (TTD) technique for wide-coverage PAA beamforming and show that it can steer wideband high-frequency signal to a specific direction angle, avoiding beam-squint.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
title: Kalzifikation von Intraokularlinsen aus pseudophaken Augen mit additiven sulkusfixierten Hinterkammerlinsen
Creators: name: Yildirim, Timur M.
name: Khoramnia, R.
name: Son, H.-S.
name: Merz, P. R.
name: Schickhardt, S.
name: Auffarth, G. U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Intraokularlinsen(IOL)-Kalzifikation ist eine seltene, späte Komplikation nach einer IOL-Implantation, die mit einer ausgeprägten Sehverschlechterung einhergehen kann, welche häufig zur Explantation der Linse führt. Ziel der Studie war die Analyse von explantierten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Adiantum argutum Splitg., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum argutum

description: Adiantum argutum Splitg., Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 427, fig. 1–2. 1840.
 Range: — Colombia to Guianas and Trinidad; Peru, Bolivia (BE, LP, PA, SC), and northern Brazil.
 Ecology: —Very common, terrestrial in lowland forests; 100–550 m.
 Notes: —For additional comments on characterization of this species, see Prado & Lellinger (2002). Related to A. obliquum, and more broadly to A. latifolium, A. petiolatum, and allies in the much larger A. tetraphyllum clade, similar to many of these in the long-creeping, often cord-like rhizomes. Twice-pinnate species are among the closest allies and are notable for having relatively few pinna-pairs. Differing from A. latifolium especially by the pinnules abaxially with setiform scales on veins, and margins of sterile pinnules conspicuously biserrate.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
title: Visualisierung des optischen Weges und Evaluierung der Lichtstreuung von eingetrübten Intraokularlinsen
Creators: name: Son, Hyeck-Soo
name: Labuz, G.
name: Merz, P.
name: Khoramnia, R.
name: Yildirim, T. M.
name: Auffarth, G. U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Die Kalzifizierung der Intraokularlinse (IOL) ist ein gravierendes Problem, das das Sehvermögen der Patienten stark beeinträchtigen und sogar zum IOL-Austausch führen kann. Eine der Beschwerden, über die Patienten mit getrübten Linsen berichten, ist eine erhöhte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Widerstandskraft für die Intraokularlinsenimplantation durch Injektorsysteme vom Spritzentyp: Eine Laborstudie
Creators: name: Zhang, Lu
name: Fang, H.
name: Schickhardt, S.
name: Merz, P.
name: Auffarth, G. U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zweck: Das Messen und der Vergleichen der Widerstandskraft für die Injektion von Intraokularlinsen (IOL) mit Injektorsystemen vom Spritzentyp. Methode: Intraokularlinsen wurden in den Kapselsack von Schweineaugen nach Phacoemulsifikation mit drei verschiedenen vorgeladenen Implantationssystemen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Universally defining $\mathbb{Z}$ in $\mathbb{Q}$ with $10$ quantifiers
Creators: name: Daans, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11U99 (Primary) 11U05, 11R52 (Secondary)

description: We show that for a global field $K$, every ring of $S$-integers has a universal first-order definition in $K$ with $10$ quantifiers. We also give a proof that every finite intersection of valuation rings of $K$ has an existential first-order definition in $K$ with $3$ quantifiers.
description: 20 pages, author approved manuscript
Adiantum cajennense Klotzsch, Linnaea
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum cajennense

description: Adiantum cajennense Willd. ex Klotzsch, Linnaea 18: 552(–553). 1844 [1845].
 Range: — Colombia and Venezuela to Trinidad, Guianas, and Bolivia (CO, LP); Paraguay and Brazil.
 Ecology: —Rare, terrestrial in lowlands, in evergreen forests; 150–300 m.
 Notes: —Closely related and similar to other 2-pinnate species in the A. tetraphyllum group, with species having narrowly lanceolate rachis scales with pectinate bases. Adiantum cajennense has rachises copiously scaly, pinnules with sterile margins conspicuously denticulate-serrate, ca. 3 times longer than wide, 30–45 pairs per pinna, and pinnules abaxially bearing scales on the veins; the indusia also bear scales with pectinate bases.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-induced hypercitrullination links periodontal infection to autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Rosen, Antony
name: Nigrovic, Peter A.
name: Konig, Maximilian F.
name: Andrade, Felipe
name: Sampson, Kevon
name: Reinholdt, Jesper
name: Abusleme, Loreto
name: Sokolove, Jeremy
name: Moutsopoulos, Niki M.
name: Giles, Jon T.
name: Palmer, Robert J.
name: Teles, Ricardo P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: A bacterial etiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been suspected since the beginnings of modern germ theory. Recent studies implicate mucosal surfaces as sites of disease initiation. The common occurrence of periodontal dysbiosis in RA suggests that oral pathogens may trigger the production of disease-specific autoantibodies and arthritis in susceptible individuals. We used mass spectrometry to define the microbial composition and antigenic repertoire of gingival crevicular fluid in patients with periodontal disease and healthy controls. Periodontitis was characterized by the presence of citrullinated autoantigens that are primary immune targets in RA. The citrullinome in periodontitis mirrored patterns of hypercitrullination observed in the rheumatoid joint, implicating this mucosal site in RA pathogenesis. Proteomic signatures of several microbial species were detected in hypercitrullinated periodontitis samples. Among these, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), but not other candidate pathogens, induced hypercitrullination in host neutrophils. We identified the pore-forming toxin leukotoxin-A (LtxA) as the molecular mechanism by which Aa triggers dysregulated activation of citrullinating enzymes in neutrophils, mimicking membranolytic pathways that sustain autoantigen citrullination in the RA joint. Moreover, LtxA induced changes in neutrophil morphology mimicking extracellular trap formation, thereby releasing the hypercitrullinated cargo. Exposure to leukotoxic Aa strains was confirmed in patients with RA and was associated with both anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) and rheumatoid factor (RF). The effect of HLA-DRB1 shared epitope alleles on autoantibody positivity was limited to RA patients that were exposed to Aa. These studies identify the periodontal pathogen Aa as a candidate bacterial trigger of autoimmunity in RA.
Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (ALEW). Version 1.1: Font Times PIE Unicode
Creators: name: Hock, Wolfgang
name: Fecht, Rainer
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Baltistik
subject: Balto-Slavisch
subject: Baltisch
subject: Litauisch
subject: Altlitauisch
subject: Sprachgeschichte
subject: historisch-vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft
subject: Indogermanistik
subject: Indogermanisch
subject: Indoeuropaeisch
subject: Philologie
subject: Etymologie
subject: Lexikographie
subject: Woerterbuch
subject: Baltic Studies
subject: Balto-Slavic
subject: Baltic
subject: Lithuanian
subject: Old Lithuanian
subject: language history
subject: historical-comparative linguistics
subject: Indo-European Studies
subject: Indo-European
subject: philology
subject: etymology
subject: lexicography
subject: lexicon
subject: 412 Etymologie
subject: 413 Wörterbücher
subject: 417 Dialektologie, historische Linguistik
subject: 491 Ostindoeuropäische und keltische Sprachen

description: Dieser Font ergänzt den Datenbestand des Altlitauischen etymologischen Wörterbuchs (ALEW), Version 1.1: Forschungsdaten und Dokumentation sowie des Altlitauischen etymologischen Wörterbuchs (ALEW), Version 1.1: Programme und Module. Die Schriftart Times PIE Unicode wird als Ausgabeschriftart in den aus der ALEW-Datenbank generierten PDFs verwendet. – Gegenstand des ALEW ist der Erb- und Lehnwortschatz des Litauischen vom Überlieferungsbeginn bis 1700. Die einzelnen Stichwort-Artikel verzeichnen: Wortart; Bedeutung(en); Erstbeleg und ggf. weitere interessante Belege einschließlich deutscher, polnischer, lateinischer oder niederländischer Parallelstellen; (mögliche) innerbaltische, baltoslavische oder indogermanische Entsprechungen; Auffälligkeiten hinsichtlich Verbreitung, Beleglage, Form und Bedeutung im Litauischen; Theorien zur Etymologie und Wortgeschichte der übergeordneten Wortfamilie.
description: This font supplements the data set published under Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (ALEW), Version 1.1: Forschungsdaten und Dokumentation and Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (ALEW), Version 1.1: Programme und Module. Times PIE Unicode is used as display font for the PDF-files generated from the ALEW database. – ALEW registers the inherited and loan lexicon of Old Lithuanian, which is defined as the period between the language’s first attestation and 1700. The entries contain information concerning: word class; meaning; references to first attestations as well as further interesting passages, including indications of German, Polish, Latin or Dutch parallels; (possible) Baltic, Slavic or Indo-European cognates; specificities in areal distribution, attestation, form, and meaning in Lithuanian; a commentary discussing the etymology as well as the formal and semantic development of the members of the respective word family.
A single-cell, time-resolved profiling of Xenopus mucociliary epithelium reveals non-hierarchical model of development
Creators: name: Natarajan, Kedar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Raw data (GSE158088_RAW.tar), Processed data and metadata for single-cell transcriptomics dataset (TableS1-XenopusMCE_allmetadata.tsv) alongside analysis notebooks (Jupyterlab: XenopusMCEAtlas-main(2).zip)
SCORCH I: The Galaxy-Halo Connection in the First Billion Years
Creators: name: Trac, Hy
name: Cen, Renyue
name: Mansfield, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SCORCH (Simulations and Constructions of the Reionization of Cosmic Hydrogen) is a new project to study the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). In this first paper, we probe the connection between observed high-redshift galaxies and simulated dark matter halos to better understand the abundance and evolution of the primary source of ionizing radiation. High-resolution N-body simulations are run to quantify the abundance of dark matter halos as a function of mass $M$, accretion rate $\dot{M}$, and redshift $z$. A new fit for the halo mass function $dn/dM$ is $\approx 20\%$ more accurate at the high-mass end where bright galaxies are expected to reside. A novel approach is used to fit the halo accretion rate function $dn/d\dot{M}$ in terms of the halo mass function. Abundance matching against the observed galaxy luminosity function is used to estimate the luminosity-mass relation and the luminosity-accretion-rate relation. The inferred star formation efficiency is not monotonic with $M$ nor $\dot{M}$, but reaches a maximum value at a characteristic mass $\sim 2 \times 10^{11}\ M_\odot$ and a characteristic accretion rate $\sim 6 \times 10^2\ M_\odot/{\rm yr}$ at $z \approx 6$. We find a universal EoR luminosity-accretion-rate relation and construct a fiducial model for the galaxy luminosity function. The Schechter parameters evolve such that $ϕ_\star$ decreases, $M_\star$ is more positive (fainter), and $α$ is more negative (steeper) at higher redshifts. We forecast for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope and show that with apparent magnitude limit $m_{\rm AB} \approx 31\ (32)$, it can observe $\gtrsim 11\ (24)$ unlensed galaxies per square degree per unit redshift at least down to $M_\star$ at $z \lesssim 13\ (14)$.
description: Published in ApJ, 16 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Benchmark analysis of synthetical images - (updated) source code and example DEM data
Creators: name: Wiebicke, Max
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dresden
Year: 2019
Subjects: Engineering
Materials Science
Physics

description: These files serve as the basis for a benchmark study on the image analysis to extract contact fabric from x-ray tomographies of granular materials. They are based on the python package "spam": The Software for the Practical Analysis of Materials -- that will soon be open source and installable via pip. For the moment (as of 2018-08-24), see: https://ttk.gricad-pages.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/spam/intro.html#welcome-to-spam These files support the publication: A benchmark strategy for the experimental measurement of contact fabric
Das Gebet als Anrufung der unsichtbaren, schweigenden Gegenwart des Vaters
Creators: name: Sagne, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 8 Nr. 11 (1972): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 8, Heft 11
Adiantum camptorachis Sundue, J. Prado & A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum camptorachis

description: Adiantum camptorachis Sundue, J.Prado & A.R.Sm., Amer. Fern J. 100(4): 196(–201), fig. 1–2. 2011.
 Range: —Southern Bolivia (CO, SC, TA), northwestern and central Argentina.
 Ecology: —Uncommon, terrestrial, restricted to the Tucumano-Boliviano forests; 3000–3600 m.
 Notes: —For additional comments on this species, see Sundue et al. (2010). This species belongs to the group of Adiantum poiretii (Hirai et al. 2016), a clade with generally long-creeping rhizomes, glabrous or sparsely hairy rachises, and orbiculate pinnules with stalks 3–5 mm long, color of stalks passing into pinnule bases. Adiantum camptorachis is sparsely villous along veins abaxially, hairs 0.5–1.0 mm long, whitish, slightly tortuous, spreading; veins end in sinuses at pinnule margins.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685