cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On non-commutative operator graphs generated by reducible unitary representation of the Heisenberg-Weyl group
Creators: name: Amosov, G. G.
name: Mokeev, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a reducible unitary representation of Heisenberg-Weyl group in a tensor product of two Hilbert spaces. A non-commutative operator graph generated by this representation is introduced. It is shown that spectral projections of unitaries in the representation are anticliques (quantum error-correcting codes) for this graph. The obtained codes are appeared to be linear envelopes of entangled vectors.
description: 9 pages
Principles and considerations for effective academia-industry collaboration in pharmacoepidemiology
Creators: name: Mitchell, A.A.
name: Straus, W.
name: Ephross, S.A.
name: Sacks, S.
name: Stürmer, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The complexity of biomedical research has led to increasing recognition that advances in human health can benefit from effective scientific interchange between academic institutions and industry. This scientific collaboration may inform all types of medical research, including pharmacoepidemiology. Though the potential value of academia‐industry collaboration is generally apparent, all stakeholders recognize that research activities must be conducted in a manner that adheres to the principles of sound scientific methods and ethical requirements while, at the same time, acknowledging the missions and responsibilities of the involved parties
Pairing, waltzing and scattering of chemotactic active colloids
Creators: name: Saha, Suropriya
name: Ramaswamy, Sriram
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interacting pair of chemotactic (anti-chemotactic) active colloids, that can rotate their axes of self-propulsion to align {parallel (anti-parallel)} to a chemical gradient, shows dynamical behaviour that varies from bound states to scattering. The underlying two-body interactions are purely dynamical, non-central, non-reciprocal, and controlled by changing the catalytic activity and phoretic mobility. Mutually chemotactic colloids trap each other in a final state of fixed separation; the resulting `active dimer' translates. A second type of bound state is observed where the polar axes undergo periodic cycles leading to phase-synchronised circular motion around a common point. These bound states are formed depending on initial conditions and can unbind on increasing the speed of self propulsion. Mutually anti-chemotactic swimmers always scatter apart. We also classify the fixed points underlying the bound states, and the bifurcations leading to transitions from one type of bound state to another, for the case of a single swimmer in the presence of a localised source of solute.
SMEs Introducing Business Process Innovations in Italian Regions
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Eurostat calculates the SMEs that introduce business process innovations in Italian regions. This variable is defined by a ratio. The numerator is the number of small and medium-sized enterprises that have introduced at least one business process innovation that is new to the firm or the market. The denominator is the total number of small and medium-sized enterprises. This variable captures business innovations other than product innovations. Many companies innovate by improving their business processes rather than new products. Business process innovations include process, marketing, and organizational innovations.
Data from: Reconstructing salmon growth trajectories through biochronologies across a highly variable growthscape
Creators: name: Evans, Kimberly
name: Whitman, George
name: Willmes, Malte
name: Holmes, Eric
name: Cordoleani, Flora
name: Jeffres, Carson
name: Johnson, Rachel C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: otoliths
Salmon
growth rates
size reconstructions
HABITAT MOSAIC

description: Measuring the growth of migratory fish across habitats is difficult because field observations only provide a snapshot into their life; yet, understanding which habitats provide better growth opportunities is crucial for their conservation. We experimentally enclosed individually tagged juvenile Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in habitats with known differences in growth potentials to evaluate four different models (Dahl-Lea, Fraser-Lee, Biological Intercept, Modified Fry) used to back-calculated size-at-age from otoliths. We found that otolith-derived fish size reconstructions were most accurate using the Biological Intercept or Modified Fry model, though bias remains for slow growing fish. This tool was then used in a case study to reconstruct the mosaic of inter- and intra-habitat growth opportunities available to fishes, providing a useful framework for assessing and monitoring fish responses to habitat restoration and a changing environment.
description: Funding provided by: United States Fish and Wildlife ServiceROR ID: https://ror.org/04k7dar27Award Number: F19AC00062
O'ZBEKISTONDA ODAM SAVDOSINING GENDER DINAMIKASI: O'TMISH VA HOZIRGI TENDENTSIYALAR
Creators: name: Farxodova, Ziyoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistondagi odam savdosining genderga xos naqshlari va tendentsiyalari ko'rib chiqiladi, tarixiy sharoit va zamonaviy voqealar tahlil qilinadi. Xalqaro hisobotlar, hukumat tashabbuslari va akademik tadqiqotlar ma'lumotlariga asoslanib, ushbu maqola odam savdosining tabiati va ta'siriga gender qanday ta'sir qilishini o'rganadi. Tadqiqot genderga asoslangan odam savdosi amaliyotini qo'zg'atuvchi asosiy ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy omillarni ta'kidlash va so'nggi aralashuvlar samaradorligini baholashga qaratilgan.
title: Neusling (Landau a.d. Isar) 2009 - An Agricultural EnMAP Preparatory Flight Campaign using the HyMap Instrument
Creators: name: Hank, Tobias
name: Richter, Katja
name: Mauser, Wolfram
name: EnMAP Consortium
Publisher: name: GFZ Data Services
Year: 2015

description: EnMAP Flight Campaigns Technical Report;
Gaussian Approximation and Moderate Deviations of Poisson Shot Noises with Application to Compound Generalized Hawkes Processes
Creators: name: Khabou, Mahmoud
name: Torrisi, Giovanni Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we give explicit bounds on the Wasserstein and the Kolmogorov distances between random variables lying in the first chaos of the Poisson space and the standard Normal distribution, using the results proved by Last, Peccati and Schulte. Relying on the theory developed in the work of Saulis and Statulevicius and on a fine control of the cumulants of the first chaoses, we also derive moderate deviation principles, Bernstein-type concentration inequalities and Normal approximation bounds with Cramér correction terms for the same variables. The aforementioned results are then applied to Poisson shot-noise processes and, in particular, to the generalized compound Hawkes point processes (a class of stochastic models, introduced in this paper, which generalizes classical Hawkes processes). This extends the recent results availale in the literature regarding the Normal approximation and moderate deviations.
Position matters: Validation of medicare hospital claims for myocardial infarction against medical record review in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
Creators: name: Stürmer, T.
name: Rosamond, W.
name: Kucharska-Newton, A.M.
name: Simpson, R.J., Jr.
name: Stearns, S.C.
name: Brookhart, M.A.
name: Bush, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: The objectives of this study were to investigate sensitivity and specificity of myocardial infarction (MI) case definitions using multiple discharge code positions and multiple diagnosis codes when comparing administrative data to hospital surveillance data. Methods: Hospital surveillance data for ARIC Study cohort participants with matching participant ID and service dates to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) hospitalization records for hospitalizations occurring between 2001 and 2013 were included in this study. Classification of Definite or Probable MI from ARIC medical record review defined “gold standard” comparison for validation measures. In primary analyses, an MI was defined with ICD9 code 410 from CMS records. Secondary analyses defined MI using code 410 in combination with additional codes. Results: A total of 25 549 hospitalization records met study criteria. In primary analysis, specificity was at least 0.98 for all CMS definitions by discharge code position. Sensitivity ranged from 0.48 for primary position only to 0.63 when definition included any discharge code position. The sensitivity of definitions including codes 410 and 411.1 were higher than sensitivity observed when using code 410 alone. Specificity of these alternate definitions was higher for women (0.98) than for men (0.96). Conclusion: Algorithms that rely exclusively on primary discharge code position will miss approximately 50% of all MI cases due to low sensitivity of this definition. We recommend defining MI by code 410 in any of first 5 discharge code positions overall and by codes 410 and 411.1 in any of first 3 positions for sensitivity analyses of women.
title: PGX Technology: Novel tailor-made and tuneable Delivery Systems for poorly water-soluble Bioactives
Creators: name: Seifried, Bernhard
name: Temelli, Feral
name: Vine, Donna
name: Couto, Ricardo
name: Yepez, Byron
name: Wong, Emily
name: Moquin, Paul
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: gas expanded liquid, biopolymer nano-fibers, nano-dispersion, solid dosage form
subject: 615.19
subject: 660

description: The delivery of poorly water-soluble bioactives, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and nutraceutical
components is of great interest for existing drugs and new drug developments, cosmetic formulations, functional foods
and nutraceuticals. This article presents a novel patented technology called PGX Technology, which utilizes pressurized
gas expanded (PGX) liquids to dry, micronize, purify and functionalize water-soluble polymers. PGX Technology can
generate open-porous nanostructured polymer carriers composed of one or several water-soluble polymers forming
powders, granules, nano-fibrils, aerogels and exfoliated nano-composites with specific surface areas (SSA) ranging from
tens to several hundred m2/g. Such mesoporous water-soluble carrier systems can be impregnated with a bioactive by
means of adsorptive precipitation, utilizing supercritical carbon dioxide, leading to the uniform deposition of nano-scale
particles (<120 nm) throughout the porous matrix, forming a bioactive-polymer complex, for example coenzyme Q10 on
β-glucan (CoQ10-iBG). A nano-dispersion of CoQ10 is formed when such CoQ10-iBG complex is dissolved in water,
which is stable over 6 months at room temperature. The bioavailability of the CoQ10-iBG complex tested in rats compared
favorably with a positive control (CoQ10 in triolein) and a commercial CoQ10-cyclodextrin complex.
description: SPhERe Proceedings: 3rd International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Engineering Research
Evidence for conservative mass transfer in the classical Algol system $δ$ Librae from its surface carbon-to-nitrogen abundance ratio
Creators: name: Dervisoglu, A.
name: Pavlovski, K.
name: Lehmann, H.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Bewsher, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Algol-type binary systems are the product of rapid mass transfer between the initially more massive component to its companion. It is still unknown whether the process is conservative, or whether substantial mass is lost from the system. The history of a system prior to mass exchange is imprinted in the photospheric chemical composition, in particular in the carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio. We use this to trace the efficiency of mass-transfer processes in the components of a classical Algol-type system, $δ$ Librae. The present analysis is based on new spectroscopic data (ground-based high-resolution échelle spectra) and extracted archival photometric observations (space-based measurements from the STEREO satellites). In the orbital solution, non-Keplerian effects on the radial-velocity variations were taken into account. This reduces the primary's mass by 1.1 \Msun\ ($\sim$23\%) significantly in comparison to previous studies, and removes a long-standing discrepancy between the radius and effective temperature. A spectral disentangling technique is applied to the échelle observations and the spectra of the individual components are separated. Atmospheric and abundance analyses are performed for the mass-gaining component and we found C/N $= 1.55 \pm 0.40$ for this star. An extensive set of evolutionary models ($3.5\times10^6$) for both components are calculated from which the best-fitting model is derived. It is found that $β$, the parameter which quantifies the efficiency of mass-loss from a binary system, is close to zero. This means that the mass-transfer in $δ$ Lib is mostly conservative with little mass loss from the system.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 17 pages, 11 figures
Theoretical study of the crystal structure of the bilayer nickel oxychloride Sr$_3$Ni$_2$O$_5$Cl$_2$ and analysis of possible unconventional superconductivity
Creators: name: Ochi, Masayuki
name: Sakakibara, Hirofumi
name: Usui, Hidetomo
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconductivity under high pressure with $T_c$ exceeding 80 K in a bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has led to a strong desire to realize similar high $T_c$ phenomena at ambient pressure. As one possible path toward realizing superconductivity at ambient pressure, we here propose to consider Sr$_3$Ni$_2$O$_5$Cl$_2$ as a possible candidate. In this study, we theoretically investigate the electronic structure of Sr$_3$Ni$_2$O$_5$Cl$_2$ and its structural stability. Our phonon calculation shows that this compound with the $I4/mmm$ tetragonal structure is dynamically stable even at ambient pressure. The characteristic crystal field in this compound lowers the Ni-$d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital energy, by which the Ni-$d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital becomes rather closer to the half-filling in Sr$_3$Ni$_2$O$_5$Cl$_2$ than La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. As a result, we find that superconductivity is enhanced even though a relatively strong orbital hybridization between the $t_{2g}$ and $e_g$ orbitals is somewhat detrimental for superconductivity. We also check the formation enthalpy, which shows that the high-pressure synthesis can be a good way to actually produce Sr$_3$Ni$_2$O$_5$Cl$_2$. We find that Sr$_3$Ni$_2$O$_5$Cl$_2$ is a promising new candidate of bilayer-nickelate superconductors, which can possess even higher $T_c$ than pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$, at ambient pressure.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Limnesia (Limnesia) surroma Cook 1986
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Limnesiidae
Limnesia
Limnesia surroma

description: Limnesia (Limnesia) surroma Cook, 1986   New records — New South Wales. 0/1/0, Upper Minnamurra River, W of Robertson, 6
Nov. 2001; 1/3/0, Leather Barrel Creek at crossing with Alpine Way, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36°31.559′ S 148°11.611′ E, 999 m a.s.l., 8 Dec. 2003 ; 1/0/0, Thredbo River at Thredbo Diggers Picnic Area, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36°26.753′ S 148°25.487′ E, 1136 m a.s.l., 8
Dec. 2003; 6/9/1, Swampy Plains River at crossing with Alpine Way, Mt Kosciuszko NP, 36°23.121′ S 148°10.837′ E, 425 m a.s.l., 9 Dec. 2003 ; 1/1/0, Six Mile Creek, SE Forests
 NP, 10 Dec. 2003. Victoria. 0/1/0, Eurobin Creek downstream of Mt Buffalo NP entrance, 36°41.745′ S 146°51.453′ E, 293 m a.s.l., 10 Mar. 2008.
 Remarks — Cook (1986) stated that “it would not surprise me to have one or no pairs of glandularia incorporated into the anterior dorsal plate and either one, two or three on the posterior plate”. Indeed, the female from the Upper Minnamurra River has the posterior dorsal plate with one pair of glandularia incorporated.
 Distribution — Previously known from Victoria only and reported here for the first time for New South Wales.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2022, New records of water mites of the family Limnesiidae Thor from Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of seven new species, pp. 193-222 in Acarologia 62 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.24349/yu9v-w0lf, http://zenodo.org/record/7160186
Rzadko spotykane gatunki motyli nocnych (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) wykazane z obszaru Natura 2000 Wydmy Lucynowsko-Mostowieckie w 2023 roku
Creators: name: Maciej Sosnowski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Lepidoptera, Faunistics, Wydmy Lucynowsko-Mostowieckie

description: Rare moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) found in Natura 2000 area Wydmy Lucynowsko-Mostowieckie in 2023.As a result of studies on the Lepidoptera of the Natura 2000 area Wydmy Lucynowsko-Mostowieckie in 2023 a few rare species were recorded. These findings may provide valuable faunistic information for future protection of the biodiversity in this area.
title: Design and Processing of solid Dispersions in pharmaceutical Industry
Creators: name: Timpe, Carsten
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solid dispersion, amorphous, solubility, metastable, drug delivery
subject: 615.19
subject: 660

description: Solid dispersions have already been described over more
than 50 years ago in scientific literature to improve
solubility of poorly water soluble drugs. With the
increasing number of new poorly soluble drug
candidates discovered at early industrial stages, the
knowledge about these metastable amorphous systems
has significantly improved over the decades. While in
the early days of solid dispersions pharmaceutical
companies were rather very reluctant to invest in
corresponding manufacturing technologies, nowadays a
significant number of market drug products has been
developed based upon this not novel drug delivery
principle. The presentation will give an overview about
properties of solid dispersions, industrial screening and
manufacturing methods and the biopharmaceutical
implications.
description: SPhERe Proceedings: 3rd International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Engineering Research
Classifying medical histories in US medicare beneficiaries using fixed vs all‐available look‐back approaches
Creators: name: Conover, M.M.
name: Glynn, R.J.
name: Stürmer, T.
name: Pate, V.
name: Simpson, R.J., Jr.
name: Poole, C.
name: Funk, M.J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: Evaluate use of fixed and all‐available look‐backs to identify eligibility criteria and confounders among Medicare beneficiaries. Methods: We identified outpatient visits (2007‐2012) with recently documented (≤180 days) cardiovascular risk and classified patients according to whether the exposure (statin) was initiated within 14 days. We selected each beneficiary's first eligible visit (in each treatment group) that met criteria during the respective look‐backs: continuous enrollment (1 or 3 years for fixed look‐back; 180 days for all‐available), no cancer history, and no statin claims. We estimated crude and standardized mortality ratio weighted hazard ratios (HRs) for the effect of statin initiation on incident 6‐month cancer (a known null effect) and 2‐year mortality, separately, adjusting for covariates assessed by using each look‐back. Results: Analyzing short‐term cancer, the estimated HR from the all‐available approach (HR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.83, 0.98) was less biased than the 1‐year look‐back (HR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.73, 0.84), which included beneficiaries with prevalent cancer. The 3‐year look‐back (HR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.90, 1.21) was somewhat less biased than the all‐available estimate but less precise due the exclusion of a large proportion of observations without sufficient continuous enrollment (62.0% and 59.9% of initiators and non‐initiators, respectively). All approaches produced similar estimates of the effect on all‐cause mortality. Alternative look‐backs did not differ in their ability to control confounding. Conclusions: The all‐available look‐back performed nearly as well as the 3‐year fixed, which produced the least biased point estimate. If 3‐year look‐backs are infeasible (eg, due to power/sample), all‐available look‐backs may be preferable to short (1‐year) fixed look‐backs.
title: Initial Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Mental Health Optimization Checklist (MHOC)
Creators: name: López, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Background The Mental Health Optimization Checklist (MHOC) is a proposed measure which utilizes the theory of optimization science to improve mental health outcomes. Psychopathology is typically viewed dichotomously (i.e., does or does not have a disorder) or through cut-off criterion (i.e., 4 out of 5 symptoms, total scores), whereas optimization views psychopathology on a continuum on which patients can optimize factors impacting their mental health. Optimization theory is important for reducing stigma around mental health treatment and the MHOC offers itself as an informative psycho-diagnostic tool.
Methods
An undergraduate student sample (n = 682) completed the MHOC and the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R) via Qualtrics. This study evaluated the content and structure of the MHOC and compared it to a traditional measure of psychopathology, the SCL-90-R (Derogatis & Savitz, 1999). Specifically, researchers (1) examined the LPOC’s internal consistency, (2) examined its validity, (3) conducted item analyses in order to determine how the internal consistency and validity of the MHOC could be improved, and (4) conducted an item- level factor analysis.
Results
The MHOC was found to have high internal consistency with a coefficient alpha of .96. Convergent validity between the SCL90-R and the LPOC was moderate, r(680) = -.40, p < .001, 95% CI [-.46, -.33]. In item analyses, all values of alpha-if-item-deleted were .96. The scree test, the MAP test, and parallel analysis suggested three to five factors, and four factors were extracted and interpreted as Emotional and Cognitive Resiliency, Relationships, Habits, and Self- Discipline.
Conclusion
The MHOC was evaluated for its utility as a clinical measure to identify psychopathology. It was found to have good reliability and validity, and it is expected to be an effective tool for measuring psychopathology using an optimization model.
Exact, Complete, and Universal Continuous-Time Worldline Monte Carlo Approach to the Statistics of Discrete Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
name: Tupitsyn, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the worldline quantum Monte Carlo procedure, which usually relies on an artificial time discretization, can be formulated directly in continuous time, rendering the scheme exact. For an arbitrary system with discrete Hilbert space, none of the configuration update procedures contain small parameters. We find that the most effective update strategy involves the motion of worldline discontinuities (both in space and time), i.e., the evaluation of the Green's function. Being based on local updates only, our method nevertheless allows one to work with the grand canonical ensemble and non-zero winding numbers, and to calculate any dynamic correlation function as easily as expectation values of, e.g., total energy. The principles found for the update in continuous time generalize to any continuous variables in the space of discrete virtual transitions, and in principle also make it possible to simulate continuous systems exactly.
description: revtex, 14 pages, 6 figures, published version (modified and extended)
Zinara discophora Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Zinara
Zinara discophora

description: Zinara discophora Hampson, 1910c
COMMON NAME(S): Slug-caterpillar moth or Cup-cocoon moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality, Chinsali District [Altitude, 4000 ft., or 1219.2 m], NE Rhodesia [now NE Zambia], Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: The Application of Art. 10 of Brussels II-Bis to Children Abducted Out of the EU: The Last UK Reference on Family Law?
Creators: name: Lowe QC (Hon), Nigel
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Brussels II-bis
subject: jurisdiction
subject: art. 10
subject: child abduction
subject: third State
subject: residence

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 219-228
description: European Forum Insight of 11 June 2021
description: I. Introduction. - II. The ruling. - II.1. The wording. - II.2. The context. - II.3. The legislative history. - III. The significance and relevance of the ruling. - III.1. The impact of SS for Member States. - III.2. The impact of SS for the UK. - IV. Some concluding remarks.
description: Upon probably the last reference from the UK on Family Law, in SS (case C-603/20 PPU ECLI:EU:C:2021:231) the CJEU was asked to rule, on the application of art. 10 of Brussels II-bis where a child, formerly habitually resident in a Member State, is abducted to and becomes resident in a third State. This Insight. explores the CJEU's reasons for holding that in such circumstances art. 10 has no application and that the Member State does not have jurisdiction for an indefinite period. The Insight considers the impact of this decision first, for EU Member States both under Brussels II-bis and its successor, Brussels II-ter, and secondly, for the UK now that it has become a third State. It concludes that from all perspectives, the CJEU decision is a sound and welcome one.
Model Ensemble for Brain Tumor Segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Capellán-Martín, Daniel
name: Jiang, Zhifan
name: Parida, Abhijeet
name: Liu, Xinyang
name: Lam, Van
name: Nisar, Hareem
name: Tapp, Austin
name: Elsharkawi, Sarah
name: Ledesma-Carbayo, Maria J.
name: Anwar, Syed Muhammad
name: Linguraru, Marius George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmenting brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging enables performing quantitative analysis in support of clinical trials and personalized patient care. This analysis provides the potential to impact clinical decision-making processes, including diagnosis and prognosis. In 2023, the well-established Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge presented a substantial expansion with eight tasks and 4,500 brain tumor cases. In this paper, we present a deep learning-based ensemble strategy that is evaluated for newly included tumor cases in three tasks: pediatric brain tumors (PED), intracranial meningioma (MEN), and brain metastases (MET). In particular, we ensemble outputs from state-of-the-art nnU-Net and Swin UNETR models on a region-wise basis. Furthermore, we implemented a targeted post-processing strategy based on a cross-validated threshold search to improve the segmentation results for tumor sub-regions. The evaluation of our proposed method on unseen test cases for the three tasks resulted in lesion-wise Dice scores for PED: 0.653, 0.809, 0.826; MEN: 0.876, 0.867, 0.849; and MET: 0.555, 0.6, 0.58; for the enhancing tumor, tumor core, and whole tumor, respectively. Our method was ranked first for PED, third for MEN, and fourth for MET, respectively.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; This method ranked 1st, 3rd and 4th for BraTS2023 PED, MEN, and MET, respectively. This paper was accepted at MICCAI 2023's BrainLes Workshop
Limnesia (Heterolimnesia) tasmanica
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Limnesiidae
Limnesia
Limnesia tasmanica

description: Limnesia (Heterolimnesia) tasmanica (Lundblad, 1941)   New records — Tasmania. 2/19/5, Reservoir of Darlington, Maria Island NP, 42°35′23.28”
S 148°5′7.78” E, 18 Oct. 1997 ; 0/1/0, Apsley River at crossing with Tasman Highway, 19
 Oct. 1997; 0/3/0, Swamp 12 km S of Gladstone, along road B82, 20 Oct. 1997 ; 0/1/0, Little Waterhouse Lake, Waterhouse Protected Area, 21 Oct. 1997 ; 0/1/0, Blackmans Lagoon, Waterhouse Protected Area, 21 Oct. 1997 ; 1/0/1, Nive River at crossing with A10, 42°09.456 S 146°28.130 E, 588 m a.s.l., 26 Mar. 2008 ; 1/1/0, Macquairy River at crossing with road C522, 41°54.472′ S 147°23.546′ E, 162 m a.s.l., 28 Mar. 2008. Victoria. 1/1/1, swamp at junction of Victoria Valley Road and Bundol Road, SW of Grampians NP, 37°35′14.50” S 142°18′58.36” E, 30 Sept. 1997 ; 7/21/1, pond along Buckland Valley Road, near crossing with Buckland River, W of Bright, 11 Oct. 1997.
 Distribution — Known from Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia and New South Wales.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2022, New records of water mites of the family Limnesiidae Thor from Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of seven new species, pp. 193-222 in Acarologia 62 (1) on page 212, DOI: 10.24349/yu9v-w0lf, http://zenodo.org/record/7160186
Successive topological phase transitions in two distinct spin-flop phases on the honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Li, Xudong
name: Zhao, Jize
name: Li, Jinbin
name: Luo, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev magnets with bond-dependent interactions have garnered considerable attention in recent years for their ability to harbor exotic phases and nontrivial excitations. The topological magnons, which are indicated by nonzero Chern number that can enhance the thermal Hall conductivity, are proposed to partially explain thermal Hall measurements in real materials. Hitherto, topological magnons have been extensively explored when the magnetic field is normal to the honeycomb plane, but their topological characteristics are less studied in the presence of in-plane magnetic field. Here, we study two distinct in-plane field induced spin-flop phases in the $Γ$-$Γ'$ model, both of which are off-diagonal couplings that have intimate relation to the Kitaev interaction. The two spin-flop phases are distinguished by their out-of-plane spin components which can be either antiparallel or parallel, thus dubbing antiferromagnetic (AFM) or ferromagnetic (FM) spin-flop phases, respectively. We map out topological phase diagrams for both phases, revealing a rich pattern of the Chern number over exchange parameters and magnetic field. We analytically calculate the boundaries of topological phase transitions when the magnetic field is along the $a$ and $b$ directions. We find that the thermal Hall conductivity and its derivative display contrasting behaviors when crossing different topological phase transitions. The striking difference of the two phases lies in that when the magnetic field is along the $b$ direction, topological magnons are totally absent in the AFM spin-flop phase, while they can survive in the FM analogue in certain parameter regions.
description: 15+7 pages, 10+7 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Ferromagnetic ordering along the hard axis in the Kondo lattice YbIr3Ge7
Creators: name: Rai, Binod K.
name: Stavinoha, Macy
name: Banda, J.
name: Hafner, D.
name: Benavides, Katherine A.
name: Sokolov, D. A.
name: Chan, Julia
name: Brando, M.
name: Huang, C. -L.
name: Morosan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compounds are far less common than their antiferromagnetic analogs. In this work, we report the discovery of a new ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compound, YbIr3Ge7. Like almost all ferromagnetic Kondo lattice systems, YbIr3Ge7 shows magnetic order with moments aligned orthogonal to the crystal electric field (CEF) easy axis. YbIr3Ge7 is unique in that it is the only member of this class of compounds that crystallizes in a rhombohedral structure with a trigonal point symmetry of the magnetic site, and it lacks broken inversion symmetry at the local moment site. AC magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and specific heat measurements show that YbIr3Ge7 has a Kondo temperature TK = 14 K and a Curie temperature TC = 2.4 K. Ferromagnetic order occurs along the crystallographic [100] hard CEF axis despite the large CEF anisotropy of the ground state Kramers doublet with a saturation moment along [001] almost four times larger than the one along [100]. This implies that a mechanism which considers the anisotropy in the exchange interaction to explain the hard axis ordering is unlikely. On the other hand, the broad second-order phase transition at TC favors a fluctuation-induced mechanism.
The full electroweak interaction: an autonomous account
Creators: name: Gracia-Bondía, José M.
name: Rehren, Karl-Henning
name: Várilly, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V10, 81V25

description: The precise renormalizable interactions in the bosonic sector of electroweak theory are intrinsically determined in the autonomous approach to perturbation theory. This proceeds directly on the Hilbert-Fock space built on the Wigner unirreps of the physical particles, with their given masses: those of three massive vector bosons, a photon, and a massive scalar (the "higgs"). Neither "gauge choices" nor an unobservable "mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking" is invoked. Instead, to proceed on Hilbert space requires using string-localized fields to describe the vector bosons. In such a framework, the condition of string independence of the S-matrix yields consistency constraints on the coupling coefficients, the essentially unique outcome being the experimentally known one. The analysis can be largely carried out for other configurations of massive and massless vector bosons, paving the way towards consideration of consistent mass patterns beyond those of the electroweak theory.
description: Latex, 46 pages, no figures. Minor corrections to match published version in Annales Henri Poincar\'e
Incidence of and Risk Factors for Severe Adverse Events in Elderly Patients Taking Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors or Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers after an Acute Myocardial Infarction
Creators: name: Stürmer, T.
name: Mahendraratnam, N.
name: Hickson, R.P.
name: Annis, I.E.
name: Farley, J.F.
name: Fang, G.
name: Robinson, J.G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Study Objective: To assess the incidence of and risk factors associated with severe adverse events in elderly patients who used angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) after an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Design: Retrospective cohort study. Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Chronic Conditions Data Warehouse (Medicare service claims database), American Community Survey of the U.S. Census Bureau, and Multum Lexicon Drug database. Patients: A total of 101,588 eligible Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries 66 years or older, who were hospitalized for AMI between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2009, and used ACEIs or ARBs within 30 days after discharge. Measurements and Main Results: Primary outcomes were hospitalizations for acute renal failure (ARF) and hyperkalemia. The secondary outcome was discontinuation or suspension of ACEI/ARB therapy after a visit to a health care provider. The primary risk factors of interest were age, sex, race/ethnicity, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Cumulative incidence curves and multivariable Fine-Gray proportional hazards models with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used with death as a competing risk in both intention-to-treat (ITT) and as-treated (AT) analyses. In the study cohort, 2.8% experienced ARF, 0.5% experienced hyperkalemia, and 63.7% discontinued ACEI/ARB therapy within 1 year after hospital discharge. Approximately half of the incidence of ARF and hyperkalemia occurred within 6 months after hospital discharge, but the cumulative incidence increased after 6 months. Patients older than 85 years had a higher rate of ARF (ITT hazard ratio [HR] 1.15, 95% CI 1.04–1.28) and hyperkalemia (ITT HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.05–1.68) compared with those aged 65–74 years. Patients with baseline CKD had higher rates of ARF (ITT HR 1.61, 95% CI 1.42–1.82), hyperkalemia (ITT HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.11–1.77), and ACEI/ARB therapy discontinuation or suspension (ITT HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02–1.09). Conclusion: We found a low incidence of ARF and hyperkalemia in elderly patients treated with ACEIs or ARBs after AMI hospitalization. However, a high rate of treatment discontinuation might prevent a higher rate of occurrence of these events. Long-term careful monitoring of severe adverse events and timely discontinuation of ACEIs or ARBs among elderly patients with advancing age and CKD after an AMI is warranted in clinical practice.
Relation between Tunneling and Particle Production in Vacuum Decay
Creators: name: Mersini, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-theoretical description of quantum fluctuations on the background of a tunneling field $σ$ is revisited in the case of a functional Schrodinger approach. We apply this method in the case when quantum fluctuations are coupled to the $σ$ field through a mass-squared term, which is 'time-dependent' since we include the dynamics of $σ$ . The resulting mode functions of the fluctuation field, which determine the quantum state after tunneling, display a previously unseen resonance effect when their mode number is comparable to the curvature scale of the bubble. A detailed analysis of the relation between the excitations of the field about the true vacuum (interpreted as particle creation) and the phase shift coming from tunneling is presented.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRD
Virtual Issue: Race in the United States in Social Science History
Creators: name: Jewell, Joseph O
name: Maynes, Mary Jo
name: Lieberman, Robert C
name: Emigh, Rebecca Jean
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5002
subject: History and philosophy of specific fields
classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: No description supplied
Physolimnesia katherine Smit 1998
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Limnesiidae
Physolimnesia
Physolimnesia katherine

description: Physolimnesia katherine Smit, 1998
 New record — Northern Territory. 0/1/1, stream upstream of Wangi falls, Litchfield NP, 13°09.832′ S 130°41.166′ E, 25 Sept. 2005.
 Distribution — Known only from the Northern Territory.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2022, New records of water mites of the family Limnesiidae Thor from Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of seven new species, pp. 193-222 in Acarologia 62 (1) on page 217, DOI: 10.24349/yu9v-w0lf, http://zenodo.org/record/7160186
ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИК ТУЗИЛМАЛАРИНИ ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ ТОМОНИДАН КРЕДИТЛАШНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Норбаев, Ғолибжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ўзбекистон Республикаси иқтисодиётининг етакчи тармоқларидан бири қишлоқ хўжалиги ҳисобланади. Миллий иқтисодиётнинг қишлоқ хўжалиги секторини ривожлантириш Ўзбекистон Республикаси хукумати иқтисодий сиёсатининг асосий йўналишларидан бири ҳисобланади.
Ni-based transition-metal trichalcogenide monolayer: a strongly correlated quadruple-layer graphene
Creators: name: Gu, Yuhao
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Le, Congcong
name: Li, Yinxiang
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic physics of layered Ni-based trichalcogenide NiPX$_3$ (X=S, Se), a member of transition-metal trichalcogenides (TMTs) with the chemical formula, ABX$_3$. These Ni-based TMTs distinguish themselves from other TMTs as their low energy electronic physics can be effectively described by the two $e_g$ d-orbitals. The major band kinematics is characterized by the unusal long-range effective hopping between two third nearest-neighbor (TNN) Ni sites in the two-dimensional Ni honeycomb lattice so that the Ni lattice can be equivalently viewed as four weakly coupled honeycomb sublattices. Within each sublattice, the electronic physics is described by a strongly correlated two-orbital graphene-type model that results in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state near half filling. We show that the low energy physics in a paramagnetic state is determined by the eight Dirac cones which locate at $K$, $K'$, $\frac{K}{2}$ and $\frac{K'}{2}$ points in the first Brillouin zone with a strong AFM fluctuation between two $K (K')$ and $\frac{K'}{2} (\frac{K}{2})$ Dirac cones and carrier doping can sufficiently suppress the long-range AFM order and allow other competing orders, such as superconductivity, to emerge. The material can be an ideal system to study many exotic phenomena emerged from strong electron-electron correlation, including a potential $d\pm id$ superconducting state at high temperature.
description: 10 pages
Vortex Interference Enables optimal 3D Interferometric Nanoscopy
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Huang, Zengxin
name: Wang, Yilin
name: Li, Hangfeng
name: Kanchanawong, Pakorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-resolution imaging methods that combine interferometric (z) analysis with single-molecule localization microscopy (iSMLM) have achieved ultra-high 3D precision and contributed to the elucidation of important biological ultrastructures. However, their dependence on imaging multiple phase-shifted output channels necessitates complex instrumentation and operation. To solve this problem, we develop an interferometric super-resolution microscope capable of optimal direct axial nanoscopy, termed VILM (Vortex Interference Localization Microscopy). Using a pair of vortex phase plates with opposite orientation for each dual-opposed objective lenses, the detection point-spread functions (PSFs) adopt a bilobed profile whose rotation encodes the axial position. Thus, direct 3D single-molecule coordinate determination can be achieved with a single output image. By reducing the number of output channels to as few as one and utilizing a simple 50:50 beamsplitter, the imaging system is significantly streamlined, while the optimal iSMLM imaging performance is retained, with axial resolution ~2 times better than the lateral. The capability of VILM is demonstrated by resolving the architecture of microtubules and probing the organization of tyrosine-phosphorylated signalling proteins in integrin-based cell adhesions.
title: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland 57. Jahrgang 1916
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Schneider
Year: 1916
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmazeutische Zentralhalle für Deutschland: Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche, praktische und geschäftliche Interessen der Pharmazie, vol. 57. 1916
Percolated quantum walks with a general shift operator: From trapping to transport
Creators: name: Mareš, Jan
name: Novotný, Jaroslav
name: Jex, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalized definition of discrete-time quantum walks convenient for capturing a rather broad spectrum of walker's behavior on arbitrary graphs. It includes and covers both: the geometry of possible walker's positions with interconnecting links and the prescribed rule in which directions the walker will move at each vertex. While the former allows for the analysis of inhomogeneous quantum walks on graphs with vertices of varying degree, the latter offers us to choose, investigate, and compare quantum walks with different shift operators. The synthesis of both key ingredients constitutes a well-suited playground for analyzing percolated quantum walks on a quite general class of graphs. Analytical treatment of the asymptotic behavior of percolated quantum walks is presented and worked out in details for the Grover walk on graphs with maximal degree 3. We find, that for these walks with cyclic shift operators the existence of an edge-3-coloring of the graph allows for non-stationary asymptotic behavior of the walk. For different shift operators the general structure of localized attractors is investigated, which determines the overall efficiency of a source-to-sink quantum transport across a dynamically changing medium. As a simple nontrivial example of the theory we treat a single excitation transport on a percolated cube.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures