cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(501405) Edward Chaplin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Probing Dark Energy models with neutrons
Creators: name: Pignol, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a deep connection between cosmology -- the science of the infinitely large --and particle physics -- the science of the infinitely small. This connection is particularly manifest in neutron particle physics. Basic properties of the neutron -- its Electric Dipole Moment and its lifetime -- are intertwined with baryogenesis and nucleosynthesis in the early Universe. I will cover this topic in the first part, that will also serve as an introduction (or rather a quick recap) of neutron physics and Big Bang cosmology. Then, the rest of the manuscript will be devoted to a new idea: using neutrons to probe models of Dark Energy. In the second part, I will present the chameleon theory: a light scalar field accounting for the late accelerated expansion of the Universe, which interacts with matter in such a way that it does not mediate a fifth force between macroscopic bodies. However, neutrons can alleviate the chameleon mechanism and reveal the presence of the scalar field with properly designed experiments. In the third part, I will describe a recent experiment performed with a neutron interferometer at the Institut Laue Langevin that sets already interesting constraints on the chameleon theory. Last, the chameleon field can be probed by measuring the quantum states of neutrons bouncing over a mirror. In the fourth part I will present the status and prospects of the GRANIT experiment at the ILL.
UNDERSTANDING OPPORTUNISM IN TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR AND LOYALTY: UNRAVELING THE ROLES OF TRUST AND COMMITMENT
Creators: name: JOACHIN UCHECHUKWU OKOLO
name: KENNETH CHUKWUEMEKA OGBU
name: JANE NWAKAEGO ANENE
name: CHINENYE JUSTINA UDEH
name: WILFRED OGOM NZEKWESI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Opportunism; Trust; Commitment; Loyalty; Telecommunication Sector.

description: Abstract 
In today's cutthroat telecommunications industry, where the competition is fierce and the market is saturated, the key to financial success lies in securing the loyalty of your customers. Customer loyalty has a proven track record of boosting sales and revitalizing businesses. In such a competitive landscape, it is imperative to prioritize retaining your existing customers over simply acquiring new ones. That is why it is crucial to delve into the intricate factors that determine loyalty, especially in the highly competitive world of telecommunications. This study sets out to investigate the impact of opportunistic behavior on customer loyalty through the lenses of trust and commitment. We conducted a survey of 384 telecommunications subscribers in Enugu metropolis, Nigeria, and employed structural equation modeling to analyze the data. The results uncovered a fascinating insight: opportunistic behavior indirectly harms customer loyalty, with trust and commitment acting as mediators. This study highlights the vital role that trust and commitment play in measuring the detrimental effects of opportunism.
Worker Migration Patterns and Industry Switching in Response to International Trade and Exchange Rate Movement
Creators: name: Hall, Troy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This thesis investigates the impact of change in global trade conditions as measured by exchange rate movement on the probability that a given American manufacturing worker will move or change industry from 2009 to 2021. This paper evaluates how an individual’s industry of choice and location can affect their odds to move and how far they will go in response to change in trade. Through assembling expected national import shares for different industries in different states and the use of various demographic controls we predict the likelihood of movement for a given working-age adult in the United States. We use an instrumental variable approach followed by binary choice models and a bivariate probit model in order to observe the relationship between the choice to change industry and the choice to move. This paper finds that if an average manufacturing worker faces a ten percent increase in import competition as measured by predicted import share in their state and their industry, then one can expect a 1.6% increase in the chance that worker migrates and a 42% increase in the chance that they change industries respectively.
Implementation of Heart Failure Patient Education Pathway
Creators: name: Logan Pearce Kerley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Abstract 

Background: Digitally delivered education can help weave critical heart failure and discharge education into daily practice. Multiple challenges brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic forced the University of North Carolina Medical Center to put all quality improvement projects on hold. Implementation of a heart failure education pathway was stalled.
Methods: A heart failure education pathway was reactivated and implemented using quick response codes. A laminated heart failure education bundle was created to weave heart failure educational videos into nursing workflow and daily patient care. 
Results: The Heart Failure Education Bundle was used by nurses to deliver standardized patient heart failure education and deliver patient centered discharge education. In one month, patient views of critical heart failure education videos had a four-to-seven-fold increase.
Discussion:  Digital technologies weaved standardized education into nursing workflow and optimized the consistent delivery of critical heart failure patient education. 
Key Words: electronic patient education, digital patient education, interactive patient education, technology enhanced patient education, just in time education, self-care education, evidence-based intervention, implementation, and nurses
(501402) Emily Eliza Gordon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 3 of Postseismic deformation following the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake detected by ALOS-2/PALSAR-2
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Manabu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figures S8–S11.
(501399) Annie Still
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates at a university hospital in Northern Cyprus: a pilot study
Creators: name: Danyar Hameed M. Amin
name: Guler, Emrah
name: Baddal, Buket
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specifications of designed primers.
(501400) William Windrow
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 3 of Allogeneic administration of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: preliminary outcomes in four Vietnamese infants
Creators: name: Nguyen, Liem Thanh
name: Trieu, Thai T. H.
name: Bui, Hue T. H.
name: Hoang, Van T.
name: Nguyen, Anh T. T.
name: Trinh, Nhung T. H.
name: Nguyen, Kien T.
name: Hoang, Duc M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Clinical data and detailed examinations of Patient 3.
Additional file 1 of Large-scale in silico mutagenesis experiments reveal optimization of genetic code and codon usage for protein mutational robustness
Creators: name: Schwersensky, Martin
name: Rooman, Marianne
name: Pucci, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Large-scale in-silico mutagenesis experiments reveal optimization of genetic code and codon usage for protein mutational robustness
Jet propagation within a Linearized Boltzmann Transport Model
Creators: name: Luo, Tan
name: He, Yayun
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
name: Zhu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model has been developed for the study of jet propagation inside a quark-gluon plasma. Both leading and thermal recoiled partons are transported according to the Boltzmann equations to account for jet-induced medium excitations. In this talk, we present our study within the LBT model in which we implement the complete set of elastic parton scattering processes. We investigate elastic parton energy loss and their energy and length dependence. We further investigate elastic energy loss and transverse shape of reconstructed jets. Contributions from the recoiled thermal partons are found to have significant influences on the jet energy loss and transverse profile.
description: 4 pages in Latex, 6 figures. contributed talk by T. Luo at Hard Probes 2013, Cape Town (correct typo in one of authors' name)
(501401) Louisa Margaret Chaplin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Synthetic Image Production for Digital Chest Tomosynthesis
Creators: name: Morrow, Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medical physics--Research

description: The focus of this thesis is on the process of developing synthetic images from a digital chest tomosynthesis scan and evaluating the quality of the synthetic images for five patients using this process. Results demonstrate that the outlined PRIISM method is capable of producing intelligible synthetic chest images when compared to chest radiographs of the same body. The full-stack synthetic images possess high in-plane resolution with expected lacking depth resolution but often included numerous bright spots, low body coverage, and heightened bone presence. Slabbing the synthetic images removed most bright spots prominent in the full stack synthetic images and reduced rib bone presence over the lungs, but decreased the in-plane resolution and highly contrasted rib bones along the left and right edges of the lungs. Avenues for further evaluations of the quality of PRIISM, including ROC curve analysis and 3D simulation of the tomosynthesis data for viewing at various angular coverages, are discussed.
BO'LAJAK BIOLOGIYA O'QITUVCHILARIDA 4 K KO'NIKMALARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Komilova, Baxmal
name: Murodova, Iqbol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqola, biologiyani o'qitishda uzluksiz ta'lim tizimini takomillashtirishga oid pedagogik yondashuvlarni tahlil qiladi. O'qitish jarayonida biologiya fanining ta'lim metodikasini rivojlantirish, yangi texnologiyalarni qo'llash, o'quvchilarning ilmiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini oshirishga qaratilgan samarali usullar va innovatsiyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Maqolada biologiya fanini o'qitishdagi zamonaviy metodlarning samaradorligi, o'qituvchilarning malakasini oshirish va uzluksiz ta'lim tizimining o'qish jarayoniga ta'siri haqida fikrlar keltirilgan. Ushbu yondashuvlar biologiya o'qituvchilariga ta'lim sifatini oshirishda yordam beradi va o'quvchilarda bilimga bo'lgan qiziqishni kuchaytiradi.
Additional file 2 of Postseismic deformation following the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake detected by ALOS-2/PALSAR-2
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Manabu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figures S4–S7.
(501394) Helen McGregor Wyman (nee Pierce)
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Rule of Law or Luck of the Draw? Extraneous Factors in NC Traffic Stops
Creators: name: Cain, Lucas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: Criminal justice, Administration of

description: This paper examines the most common interaction an American has with the criminal justice system – the traffic stop. It begins with a discussion of the “Rule of Law” and questions whether North Carolina traffic enforcement meets the standard. I then present a novel theoretical model describing the decision-making function of the “bureaucrat” under various levels of discretion based on Kaufman’s seminal exploration of bureaucratic discretion. Next, I explore the impact of factors extraneous to the outcome of a traffic stop. I do so first through a series of visualizations detailing the extent to which these extra-legal factors correlate with lenient outcomes. Then, I utilize maximum likelihood estimation methods to determine how much of the variance in outcomes is explained by each. The differences across departments are estimated to determine 34% of the variance accounted to extraneous inputs, when controlling for other factors. Officer effects account for nearly 67%. Next, I create simulations of hypotheticals to estimate the impact of an individual officer’s preferences. I find that, on average, NC officers individual preferences account for between 35% and 40% of the variance in outcome. Finally, I use a novel technique to compare a department or officer’s year-to-year consistency to a hypothetical world in which they are making random choices that amount to the same total leniency for the violation in question. This approach shows that larger departments are more consistent, that the Highway Patrol outperforms the state average, and that more serious crimes are treated with less extraneous input, or “noise.” The results validate that North Carolina officers are acting with high levels of bureaucratic discretion in this setting and cast serious doubt on whether the “Rule of Law” is predominant in this facet of the criminal justice system. The study introduces novel approaches to the field, which could be used in other investigations of bureaucratic discretion.
Sidecoin: a snapshot mechanism for bootstrapping a blockchain
Creators: name: Krug, Joseph
name: Peterson, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sidecoin is a mechanism that allows a snapshot to be taken of Bitcoin's blockchain. We compile a list of Bitcoin's unspent transaction outputs, then use these outputs and their corresponding balances to bootstrap a new blockchain. This allows the preservation of Bitcoin's economic state in the context of a new blockchain, which may provide new features and technical innovations.
description: 3 pages
(501397) Ida Gill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PEDIATRIYA AMALIYOTIDA FABRI KASALLIGINING ETIOLOGIYASI, MUAMMOLARI VA UNING DOLZARBLIGI
Creators: name: Muhammadjonov, B.B.
name: Aripov, A.N.
name: Aripov, O.A.
name: Karimov, Sh.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Taqdim etilgan ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda aholi orasida boshqa patologiyalarga nisbatan juda kam sonli uchrasada, yetarlicha tibbiy, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy muammolarga olib keluvchi kasalliklar xususida olib borilgan adabiyotlar tahlili natijalari bayon qilingan. Shuningdek, Orfan yoki (yetim) kasalliklarning epidemiologiyasi, yuzaga kelish sabablari, muammolari va ularning yechimi boʻyicha olib borilgan ishlar tahlili natijalari keltirilgan.
Graphene layer on Rh(111): combined DFT, STM, and NC-AFM studies
Creators: name: Stojanov, Petar
name: Voloshina, Elena
name: Dedkov, Yuriy
name: Schmitt, Stefan
name: Haenke, Torben
name: Thissen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simultaneous combination of scanning probe methods (tunnelling and force microscopies, STM and AFM) is a unique way to get an information about crystallographic and electronic structure of the studied surface. Here we apply these methods accompanied by the state-of-the-art density functional theory (DFT) calculations to shed a light on the structure and electronic properties of the strongly-corrugated graphene/Rh(111) system. The atomically resolved images are obtained for both STM and AFM modes and compared with the DFT results showing good agreement between theory and experiment.
description: MRS Singapore - ICMAT Symposia Proceedings
Boundary algebras and Kac modules for logarithmic minimal models
Creators: name: Morin-Duchesne, Alexi
name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
name: Ridout, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virasoro Kac modules were initially introduced indirectly as representations whose characters arise in the continuum scaling limits of certain transfer matrices in logarithmic minimal models, described using Temperley-Lieb algebras. The lattice transfer operators include seams on the boundary that use Wenzl-Jones projectors. If the projectors are singular, the original prescription is to select a subspace of the Temperley-Lieb modules on which the action of the transfer operators is non-singular. However, this prescription does not, in general, yield representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebras and the Virasoro Kac modules have remained largely unidentified. Here, we introduce the appropriate algebraic framework for the lattice analysis as a quotient of the one-boundary Temperley-Lieb algebra. The corresponding standard modules are introduced and examined using invariant bilinear forms and their Gram determinants. The structures of the Virasoro Kac modules are inferred from these results and are found to be given by finitely generated submodules of Feigin-Fuchs modules. Additional evidence for this identification is obtained by comparing the formalism of lattice fusion with the fusion rules of the Virasoro Kac modules. These are obtained, at the character level, in complete generality by applying a Verlinde-like formula and, at the module level, in many explicit examples by applying the Nahm-Gaberdiel-Kausch fusion algorithm.
description: 71 pages. v3: version published in Nucl. Phys. B
Diretrizes para elaboração de plano de emergência para o arquivo público da cidade de Belo Horizonte: estudo de caso da Pampulha no fundo SMATES
Creators: name: Dionizio dos Santos, Jessica
name: Gonçalves, Willi de Barros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

 
description: O Arquivo Público de Belo Horizonte (APCBH) tem papel fundamental na salvaguarda de documentos históricos, fonte primária de informações. O Complexo Arquitetônico e Paisagístico da Pampulha é um ícone da arquitetura modernista brasileira e se tornou patrimônio mundial da UNESCO cuja história está documentada no acervo da Instituição, no fundo da Secretaria Municipal Adjunta de Tesouro (SMATES). O objetivo é compilar diretrizes para elaboração do Plano de Emergências do APCBH. O método incluiu revisão sistemática da literatura, levantamento arquitetônico, fotográfico e diagnóstico das condições de preservação do Fundo, que embasam as diretrizes, em conformidade com a norma técnica NBR 15219/2020 contemplando questões de proteção do acervo e, principalmente, de vidas humanas. O diagnóstico considerou aspectos de gestão, níveis envoltórios do edifício, sala e mobiliário da coleção em reserva técnica e indicou como principais pontos de fragilidade o entorno e aspectos de segurança. Como resultado foram elaboradas diretrizes de ações contemplando protocolos concisos de respostas em emergências, para cada aspecto estudado. Embora introdutório este trabalho é significativo ao compilar informações institucionais, fortalecendo a memória documental. A incorporação das diretrizes propostas no futuro Plano de Emergências será um passo fundamental para garantir a preservação do acervo do APCBH e, assim, contribuir para a permanência e divulgação da memória histórica e cultural de Belo Horizonte.
(501398) George Gill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Überlegungen zu einem Bewertungssystem für Forschungsdatenpublikationen unter Einbezug der FAIR-Prinzipien
Creators: name: Meistring, Marcel
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Forschunbgsdatenpublikationen
subject: FAIR-Prinzipien
subject: Open Science
subject: Forschungsbewertung
subject: Forschungsassessment
subject: Wissenschaftsbewertung
subject: Qualität
subject: Bewertungssystem
subject: Geowissenschaften
subject: Indikator
subject: Metrik
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: Qualitätskriterien
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Forschungsdaten sind wesentlicher Bestandteil des Wissenschaftskreislaufes. Sie sind eine der wesentlichsten Grundlagen von Forschung und damit auch Ausgangspunkt neuer Erkenntnisse, von Innovationen und dadurch nicht zuletzt auch eine Basis wirtschaftlichen Fortschritts. Gleichermaßen können Forschungsdaten durch ihre Einzigartigkeit (bspw. Observationsdaten) Schaufenster in die Vergangenheit sein und dabei helfen, die Zukunft zu antizipieren. Daten werden mithin als einer der Rohstoffe des 21. Jahrhunderts bezeichnet und geraten vermehrt in den Fokus verschiedener Stakeholder. Insbesondere im Rahmen öffentlich finanzierter Wissenschaft und Forschung werden die Anforderungen an Forschende immer größer, die aus der geförderten Tätigkeit entstandenen Forschungsdaten unter dem Paradigma der Open Science offen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Daraus erwachsen große Herausforderungen für Datenproduzent:innen. Denn die qualitative Aufbereitung von Forschungsdaten zum Zwecke der Publikation, um die Auffindbarkeit und sinnvolle Nachnutzung durch Dritte zu ermöglichen, stellt eine Aufgabe mit teils erheblichen Zusatzaufwand bei stark begrenzten zeitlichen Ressourcen dar. Die Anerkennung dieser Zusatzleistung in der Bewertung wissenschaftlicher Leistungen könnte einen wichtigen Anreiz für das Erbringen dieses zusätzlichen Aufwandes bieten. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der Frage nach, wie ein Bewertungssystem für Forschungsdatenpublikationen aussehen könnte und nimmt dabei auch aktuell genutzte publikationsbezogene Metriken und Indikatoren kritisch in den Blick. Insbesondere wird diskutiert, ob die FAIR-Prinzipien bei der Erarbeitung eines Rahmenwerkes für die Qualität von Datenpublikationen operationalisiert werden können. Abschließend wird die Idee eines „Data Score" vorgestellt. Die Arbeit fokussiert auf Datenpublikationen in den Geowissenschaften und bezieht dementsprechend die Expertise eines Ausschnitts der deutschen geowissenschaftlichen Fachgemeinschaft in Form einer Befragung ein.
(501396) Mary N Noble
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Asymptotic densities of ballistic Lévy walks
Creators: name: Froemberg, D.
name: Schmiedeberg, M.
name: Barkai, E.
name: Zaburdaev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an analytical method to determine the shape of density profiles in the asymptotic long time limit for a broad class of coupled continuous time random walks which operate in the ballistic regime. In particular, we show that different scenarios of performing a random walk step, via making an instantaneous jump penalized by a proper waiting time or via moving with a constant speed, dramatically effect the corresponding propagators, despite the fact that the end points of the steps are identical. Furthermore, if the speed during each step of the random walk is itself a random variable, its distribution gets clearly reflected in the asymptotic density of random walkers. These features are in contrast with more standard non-ballistic random walks.
(501392) Alice M[aud] Pearce
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
THE PROPER ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SPACE IN RESPONSE TO FAILED MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS,  PRICE HIKES, AND DRUG CONTAMINATION
Creators: name: Dolgoff, Noah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This thesis explored proper public relations practices in the pharmaceutical industry when specifically faced with a failed merger & acquisition, instances of significant, abrupt price hikes, and situations involving drug contamination.
Convex Hulls of Random Walks: Large-Deviation Properties
Creators: name: Claussen, Gunnar
name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the convex hull of the set of points visited by a two-dimensional random walker of T discrete time steps. Two natural observables that characterize the convex hull in two dimensions are its perimeter L and area A. While the mean perimeter and the mean area have been studied before, analytically and numerically, and exact results are known for large T (Brownian motion limit), little is known about the full distributions P(A) and P(L). In this paper, we provide numerical results for these distributions. We use a sophisticated large-deviation approach that allows us to study the distributions over a larger range of the support, where the probabilities P(A) and P(L) are as small as 10^{-300}. We analyze (open) random walks as well as (closed) Brownian bridges on the two-dimensional discrete grid as well as in the two-dimensional plane. The resulting distributions exhibit, for large T, a universal scaling behavior (independent of the details of the jump distributions) as a function of A/T and L/\sqrt{T}, respectively. We are also able to obtain the rate function, describing rare events at the tails of these distributions, via a numerical extrapolation scheme and find a linear and square dependence as a function of the rescaled perimeter and the rescaled area, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
title: Complex Project ECA – Extra Containercapaciteit Antwerpen: deelrapport 2 – Toepassing van het multivariate model ten behoeve van de inschatting van de verandering in SSC
Creators: name: Plancke, Yves
name: De Maerschalck, Bart
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2022

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 21_128_2 Issue : Pagination : VI, 18 + 16 bijl.
Undecidable problems for propositional calculi with implication
Creators: name: Bokov, Grigoriy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we deal with propositional calculi over a signature containing the classical implication $\to$ with the rules of modus ponens and substitution. For these calculi we consider few recognizing problems such as recognizing derivations, extensions, completeness, and axiomatizations. The main result of this paper is to prove that the problem of recognizing extensions is undecidable for every propositional calculus, and the problems of recognizing axiomatizations and completeness are undecidable for propositional calculi containing the formula $x \to ( y \to x )$. As a corollary, the problem of derivability of a fixed formula $A$ is also undecidable for all $A$. Moreover, we give a historical survey of related results.
description: 18 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1407.7010
Additional file 1 of Transition towards sustainable pharmacy? The influence of public debates on policy responses to pharmaceutical contaminants in water
Creators: name: Schaub, Simon
name: Braunbeck, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental materials.
(501393) Isabella B Nelson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
How Assuring is Insurance? The Effects of Unemployment Insurance on Mental Health in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Javvadi, Keshav
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This paper studies the effects of unemployment insurance benefits on mental health in the United States during the pandemic and explores heterogeneity in these effects across demographics. The negative effects of the pandemic on mental health across the country have been widely discussed both anecdotally and academically. With multiple federal supplementary UI programs implemented during the pandemic, this paper aims to analyze the impact that these programs and UI benefits in general may have had on mental health, as well as the general effect of UI on mental health. By primarily using repeated cross-sectional data from the Household Pulse Survey, along with state level COVID-19 and UI data, this paper employs a difference in differences model and an OLS fixed effects model. We find significant evidence to suggest that unemployment insurance benefits play an important role in decreasing psychological distress that results from expected and actual income loss, and these effects vary based on socioeconomic and demographic factors.
(501395) Margaret Butterfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Even lobar deposition of poorly soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is similar to that of soluble silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)
Creators: name: Kim, Hoi Pin
name: Kim, Jin Kwon
name: Jo, Mi Seong
name: Park, Jung Duck
name: Kangho Ahn
name: Gulumian, Mary
name: Oberdörster, Günter
name: Yu, Il Je
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplement 1. Hyperspectral microscopic images of gold nanoparticles (13 nm and 105 nm) after 5-day inhalation exposure and post-exposure observations (3 and 28 day). Adopted from Fig. 10 of Han et al. (2015). Fig. 10. Small a and large b gold nanoparticles in rat lung sections observed by hyperspectral microscopy. Arrows indicate gold nanoparticles accumulated in multiple areas of lungs, including alveolar region and alveolar macrophages. a 28 days after small gold nanoparticle exposure; b 28 days after large gold nanoparticle exposure.
"Emotional Mastery in High-Pressure"
Creators: name: PRAMILA Thapa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Emotional Mastery, High-Pressure"

description: Summary: In high-pressure situations, managing emotions becomes crucial, and hormones play a key role. Understanding how cortisol affects both the mind and body is crucial in navigating stress. Implementation coping strategies empowers emotional resilience. Moreover, the roles of adrenaline and serotonin are significant in effective stress management.
Additional file 1 of Reducing neonatal morbidity by discontinuing oxytocin during the active phase of first stage of labor: a multicenter randomized controlled trial STOPOXY
Creators: name: Girault, Aude
name: Goffinet, François
name: Ray, Camille Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1. Flow chart
A prospective single-center study of clinical efficacy using CYP3A5 genotype-guided tacrolimus dosing in kidney transplant recipients
Creators: name: Wu, Yan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant commonly used in kidney transplantation. Individuals carrying CYP3A5*1/*1 and CYP3A5*1/*3 variants are CYP3A5 expressers, who may require a higher tacrolimus dose to achieve target tacrolimus trough levels, as compared with CYP3A5 nonexpressers (CYP3A5*3/*3). This perspective, single center study investigated the clinical efficacy and safety outcomes of CYP3A5 genotype-guided initial tacrolimus dosing in UNC-CH kidney transplant patients. The primary endpoint of this study is to evaluate the proportion of patients reaching target tacrolimus levels (8-10 ng/ml) on Day 3 and Day 7 after kidney transplantation.
Methods: In this racially diverse single-center study, 93 patients were included. The participants in this study were divided into two treatment groups: the control group (N= 56) and the genotype-guided dosing (pharmacogenomics) group (N= 37). The genotype-guided tacrolimus initial dose was 0.2 mg/kg/day for CYP3A5 expressers and 0.1 mg/kg/day for CYP3A5 nonexpressers. 
Results: Nineteen (51%) patients from the PGx group were CYP3A5 expressers, and 33 (59%) patients from the control group were CYP3A5 expressers. The genotype-guided group had an increased proportion of patients reaching therapeutic level (8-10 ng/ml) on both Day 3 (21.6% vs. 14.3%) and Day 7 (29.7% vs. 19.6%). On both Day 3 and Day 7, a higher proportion of CYP3A5 expressers achieved target tacrolimus trough levels within the pharmacogenomics (PGx) group, while more frequent subtherapeutic tacrolimus levels were observed among CYP3A5 expressers in the control group. In addition, based on a planned interim analysis of 67 patients, the genotype-guided initial tacrolimus dosing group resulted in a faster time to achieve therapeutic tacrolimus (5.56 days vs. 8.53 days), and a smaller average number of dose changes during the first-month post-transplant (5.08 days vs. 5.47 days). 
Conclusion: Genotype-guided initial tacrolimus dosing is associated with higher proportion of patients achieving target tacrolimus trough levels on both Day 3 and Day 7 after kidney transplantation. Our study population includes higher percentage of Africa Americans who are more likely to carry CYP3A5*1 alleles. Thus, our study is representative of US patients, and more generalizable to the US kidney transplant recipients.
Additional file 2 of Reducing neonatal morbidity by discontinuing oxytocin during the active phase of first stage of labor: a multicenter randomized controlled trial STOPOXY
Creators: name: Girault, Aude
name: Goffinet, François
name: Ray, Camille Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT checklist
(501391) Fanny [Blizard]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Enhancement of intestinal epithelial barrier function by Weissella confusa F213 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus FBB81 probiotic candidates in an in vitro model of hydrogen peroxide-induced inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Fatmawati, Ni Nengah Dwi
name: Gotoh, Kazuyoshi
name: I. Putu Bayu Mayura
name: Komang Ayu Nocianitri
name: Gede Ngurah Rsi Suwardana
name: Komalasari, Ni Luh Gede Yoni
name: Ramona, Yan
name: Masakiyo Sakaguchi
name: Matsushita, Osamu
name: I. Nengah Sujaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Transepithelial Resistance (TER) of Caco-2 Cell Monolayers treated with Hydrogen Peroxide only compared with Pretreatment with Probiotic Candidates Weissella confusa F213 (WCF213) or/and Lactobacillus rhamnosus FBB81 (LrFBB81); Table S2 Flux of 10 kDa FITC-labelled Dextran (μg/mL) on Caco-2 cell monolayers treated with Hydrogen Peroxide only compared with Pretreatment with Probiotic Candidates Weissella confusa F213 (WCF213) or/and Lactobacillus rhamnosus FBB81 (LrFBB81)