cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Material for: Genetic Variants of the Copy Number Polymorphic β-Defensin Locus Are Associated with Sporadic Prostate Cancer
Creators: name: Huse, K.
name: Taudien, S.
name: Groth, M.
name: Rosenstiel, P.
name: Szafranski, K.
name: Hiller, M.
name: Hampe, J.
name: Junker, K.
name: Schubert, J.
name: Schreiber, S.
name: Birkenmeier, G.
name: Krawczak, M.
name: Platzer, M.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background/Aims: Prostate cancer represents the cancer with the highest worldwide prevalence in men. Chromosome 8p23 has shown suggestive genetic linkage to early-onset familial prostate cancer and is frequently deleted in cancer cells of the urogenital tract. Within this locus some β-defensin genes (among them DEFB4, DEFB103, DEFB104) are localized, which are arranged in a gene cluster shown to exhibit an extensive copy number variation in the population. This structural variation considerably hampers genetic studies. In a new approach considering both sequence as well as copy number variations we aimed to compare the defensin locus at 8p23 in prostate cancer patients and controls. Methods: We apply PCR/cloning-based haplotyping and high-throughput copy number determination methods which allow assessment of both individual haplotypes and gene copy numbers not accessible to conventional SNP-based genotyping. Results: We demonstrate association of four common DEFB104 haplotypes with the risk of prostate cancer in two independent patient cohorts. Moreover, we show that high copy numbers (>9) of the defensin gene cluster are significantly underrepresented in both patient samples. Conclusions: Our findings imply a role of the antibacterial defensins in prostate cancerogenesis qualifying distinct gene variants and copy numbers as potential tumor markers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0208v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0208v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0208v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Maximal and Borel Anosov representations in $Sp(4,\mathbb{R})$
Creators: name: Davalo, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 53C35, 20F65

description: We prove that any Borel Anosov representations of a surface group into $Sp(4,\mathbb{R})$ that has maximal Toledo invariant must be Hitchin. We also prove that a representation of a surface group into $Sp(2n,\mathbb{R})$ that is $\{n-1,n\}$-Anosov is maximal if and only if it satisfies the hyperconvexity property $H_n$.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures : corrected typos, better introduction
Neural Galerkin Schemes with Active Learning for High-Dimensional Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Bruna, Joan
name: Peherstorfer, Benjamin
name: Vanden-Eijnden, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks have been shown to provide accurate function approximations in high dimensions. However, fitting network parameters requires informative training data that are often challenging to collect in science and engineering applications. This work proposes Neural Galerkin schemes based on deep learning that generate training data with active learning for numerically solving high-dimensional partial differential equations. Neural Galerkin schemes build on the Dirac-Frenkel variational principle to train networks by minimizing the residual sequentially over time, which enables adaptively collecting new training data in a self-informed manner that is guided by the dynamics described by the partial differential equations. This is in contrast to other machine learning methods that aim to fit network parameters globally in time without taking into account training data acquisition. Our finding is that the active form of gathering training data of the proposed Neural Galerkin schemes is key for numerically realizing the expressive power of networks in high dimensions. Numerical experiments demonstrate that Neural Galerkin schemes have the potential to enable simulating phenomena and processes with many variables for which traditional and other deep-learning-based solvers fail, especially when features of the solutions evolve locally such as in high-dimensional wave propagation problems and interacting particle systems described by Fokker-Planck and kinetic equations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0172
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0172, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0172, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Aspects of 4d supersymmetric dynamics and geometry
Creators: name: Razamat, Shlomo S.
name: Sabag, Evyatar
name: Sela, Orr
name: Zafrir, Gabi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this set of five lectures we present a basic toolbox to discuss the dynamics of four dimensional supersymmetric quantum field theories. In particular we overview the program of geometrically engineering the four dimensional supersymmetric models as compactifications of six dimensional SCFTs. We discuss how strong coupling phenomena in four dimensions, such as duality and emergence of symmetry, can be naturally imbedded in the geometric constructions. The lectures mostly review results which previously appeared in the literature but also contain some unpublished derivations.
description: 174 pages, 66 Figures; v2: references added
Supplementary Material for: Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA by DNA Chip in Breast Carcinomas of Korean Women
Creators: name: Choi, Y.-L.
name: Cho, E.Y.
name: Kim, J.H.
name: Nam, S.J.
name: Oh, Y.L.
name: Song, S.Y.
name: Yang, J.-H.
name: Kim, D.S.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: It remains unclear whether there is an association between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and human breast cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of HPV DNA in breast carcinomas of Korean women and to examine the possible association between HPV and breast cancer development. For this purpose, HPV DNAs from 154 patients, including 123 patients with breast carcinoma and 31 with intraductal papilloma, and nipple tissue from 27 cancer patients were examined using the DNA chip method. HPV DNA was detected in 8 breast carcinomas (6.5%) but in no intraductal papilloma. All detected HPV genotypes were of high-risk groups. There was a slightly increased incidence in papillary carcinomas (11.5%) and invasive ductal carcinomas with adjacent intraductal papillomas (11.8%) compared to the other histological subtypes (3.2–4.3%), although the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.126). The presence of HPV DNA was not correlated with specific prognostic predictors of disease. High-risk HPV DNA sequences were present in 6.5% of Korean patients with breast tumors. However, this study could not demonstrate whether or not such HPVs directly contribute to the development of breast cancer.
How little do we know about the reproductive mode in the north African salamander, Salamandra algira? Pueriparity in divergent mitochondrial lineages of S. a. tingitana. Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Dinis, Marco
name: Velo-Antón, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60803 Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology

description: Salamandra algira is one of the few species of vertebrates that displays intraspecific variation in reproductive strategies, making it a valuable study model in reproductive mode evolution. How pueriparity (viviparity) in S. algira arose remains unclear mainly due to insufficient information on the distribution of both reproductive modes in the species. This note summarizes what is known about pueriparous reproduction in S. algira and adds new data on the distribution and geographic limits of both reproductive strategies and mitochondrial lineages within S. a. tingitana across the Western Rif in Morocco, with possible implications for our understanding of the ecological context of pueriparity. The occurrence of pueriparity in two mitochondrial sublineages suggests multiple events of pueriparity evolution in S. algira, or a model of mitochondrial capture through hybridization and introgression across the contact zone.
High-dimensional Asymptotics of Langevin Dynamics in Spiked Matrix Models
Creators: name: Liang, Tengyuan
name: Sen, Subhabrata
name: Sur, Pragya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study Langevin dynamics for recovering the planted signal in the spiked matrix model. We provide a "path-wise" characterization of the overlap between the output of the Langevin algorithm and the planted signal. This overlap is characterized in terms of a self-consistent system of integro-differential equations, usually referred to as the Crisanti-Horner-Sommers-Cugliandolo-Kurchan (CHSCK) equations in the spin glass literature. As a second contribution, we derive an explicit formula for the limiting overlap in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio and the injected noise in the diffusion. This uncovers a sharp phase transition -- in one regime, the limiting overlap is strictly positive, while in the other, the injected noise overcomes the signal, and the limiting overlap is zero.
description: 26 pages
Typhon: a polar stream from the outer halo raining through the Solar neighborhood
Creators: name: Tenachi, Wassim
name: Oria, Pierre-Antoine
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Famaey, Benoit
name: Yuan, Zhen
name: Arentsen, Anke
name: Martin, Nicolas
name: Viswanathan, Akshara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery in the Gaia DR3 astrometric and spectroscopic catalog of a new polar stream that is found as an over-density in action space. This structure is unique as it has an extremely large apocenter distance, reaching beyond 100 kpc, and yet is detected as a coherent moving structure in the Solar neighborhood with a width of $\sim 4$ kpc. A sub-sample of these stars that was fortuitously observed by LAMOST has a mean spectroscopic metallicity of $\langle {\rm [Fe/H]}\rangle = -1.60^{+0.15}_{-0.16}$ dex and possesses a resolved metallicity dispersion of $σ({\rm [Fe/H]}) = 0.32^{+0.17}_{-0.06}$ dex. The physical width of the stream, the metallicity dispersion and the vertical action spread indicate that the progenitor was a dwarf galaxy. The existence of such a coherent and highly radial structure at their pericenters in the vicinity of the Sun suggests that many other dwarf galaxy fragments may be lurking in the outer halo.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication at ApJ. (Table typo corrected)
On Richard III's Y-DNA and the Need for Time-Asymmetric Mutation Rates
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A skeleton excavated in 2012 is almost certainly that of the English king, Richard III (1452 -1485), and mtDNA (which is passed from mother to child) extracted from the skeleton matches mtDNA taken from descendants of Richard's sister Anne of York. However Y-DNA (which is passed from father to son) extracted from the skeleton apparently doesn't match Y-DNA taken from descendants of Henry Somerset the 5th Duke of Beaufort, who according to history descended from Richard's 2nd great grand father Edward III (1312 - 1377). The implication according to geneticists, and the media, is that there is a "false paternity event" somewhere between Edward and the Somersets. In this note, a formula for calculating the time of the most recent common ancestor is introduced, and some of its consequences outlined. This formula is attached to a mathematical framework within which it is possible that the traditional genealogy is correct. If this framework is the right framework for understanding genetic inheritance, then it has been wrongly assumed that Y-DNA mutation rates are line-like, constant and smooth - in reality they are wave-like and decrease erratically in the direction of the future, and the contrary impression is is an illusion created by an over-focus on the relatively constant and smooth nature of genetic change in the present and the near-present.
On the Incompatibility of an Ideally Just Ruler and the Separation of Powers
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation
subject: FOS: Law

description: The principle of the Separation of Powers, according to which -broadly speaking- power ought to be shared amongst a diverse group of people, is often presented as a recipe for justice, and it yet that is really not the case. In so far as the members of this group tend to disagree, it tends to be a recipe for judicial impotence, the inability to impose justice because of the barriers constituted by the existence of dissenting influences. More particularly, this principle stands in a way of a ruler or a government that is able to dispense perfect justice.
title: 01_2851
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Improvement of anti-biofouling properties of hollow fiber membranes with bismuth-BAL chelates (BisBAL)
Creators: name: F. N. S. Yavuz
name: R. Sengur Tasdemir
name: T. Turken
name: G. M. Urper
name: I. Koyuncu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this study, hollow fiber membranes with and without bismuth dimercaptopropanol (Bis-BAL) additive were fabricated. Membranes were characterized in terms of permeability, surface properties, anti-biofouling and antibacterial properties. Membranes were operated in a lab-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR). During the MBR operation, flux, chemical oxygen demand, volatile suspended solids and suspended solids were calculated for 30 days. Results showed that extracellular polymeric substance and soluble microbial product amounts were decreased in BisBAL-containing membranes. BisBAL-added membranes had the ability to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. BisBAL as an additive for membranes was found to be an effective, cheap alternative for enhancing anti-biofouling properties of the membranes.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00124
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00124, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
QFaaS: A Serverless Function-as-a-Service Framework for Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hoa T.
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Buyya, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent breakthroughs in quantum hardware are creating opportunities for its use in many applications. However, quantum software engineering is still in its infancy with many challenges, especially dealing with the diversity of quantum programming languages and hardware platforms. To alleviate these challenges, we propose QFaaS, a novel Quantum Function-as-a-Service framework, which leverages the advantages of the serverless model and the state-of-the-art software engineering approaches to advance practical quantum computing. Our framework provides essential components of a quantum serverless platform to simplify the software development and adapt to the quantum cloud computing paradigm, such as combining hybrid quantum-classical computation, containerizing functions, and integrating DevOps features. We design QFaaS as a unified quantum computing framework by supporting well-known quantum languages and software development kits (Qiskit, Q#, Cirq, and Braket), executing the quantum tasks on multiple simulators and quantum cloud providers (IBM Quantum and Amazon Braket). This paper proposes architectural design, principal components, the life cycle of hybrid quantum-classical function, operation workflow, and implementation of QFaaS. We present two practical use cases and perform the evaluations on quantum computers and simulators to demonstrate our framework's ability to ease the burden on traditional engineers to expedite the ongoing quantum software transition.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures
Supplementary Material for: Are All Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalogram Systems Equal?
Creators: name: Werther, T.
name: Olischar, M.
name: Naulaers, G.
name: Deindl, P.
name: Klebermass-Schrehof, K.
name: Stevenson, N.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Filter and peak detection algorithms implemented in amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) systems are not standardized. New aEEG systems are continuously enriching the market and clinicians are faced with different aEEG devices whose tracings may vary. Objectives: The aim of this work was to determine the role of different aEEG systems on quantitative measurements of the aEEG. Methods: In this observational study, a single-channel aEEG recording (Olympic CFM 6000) with corresponding EEG signal was obtained from 32 infants at a gestational age of 36-44 weeks. The signals were split into 334 episodes of 4 h. New aEEG tracings were generated using the NicoletOne Reader Software and aEEG emulations with varying filter profiles and peak detection settings. The aEEG amplitude margins and automated annotation of continuous normal voltage (CNV) were compared. Results: The output of the Olympic and the NicoletOne systems are very similar but not identical; the Spearman rank correlations of the aEEG amplitude margins exceeded 0.9 and the differences in the lower and upper amplitude margins were 1.55 μV (SD 1.47) and -2.12 μV (SD 1.44) on average (n = 309), respectively. The aEEG emulation showed that the differences between the output of the Olympic and the NicoletOne system could be primarily ascribed to the peak detection algorithm. The differences in output can affect automated analyses with agreement rates in CNV detection of 76% (n = 32, positive) and 92% (n = 32, negative) when comparing the Olympic to the NicoletOne outputs. Conclusions: Commercial aEEG systems have similar but not identical outputs. Care is advised when interpreting automated aEEG classifications across different devices.
A Secured Life: Photo stories of natural farming adoption in India
Creators: name: Walker, Grady
name: Osbahr, Henny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This book is a collection of photographs, or image responses, taken by women farmers in Andhra Pradesh, India, and the accompanying descriptions they wrote for each photo. All the images shared in the book are done so with the informed consent of the farmers, consistent with ethical research practices.
Bulk-boundary correspondence for intrinsically-gapless SPTs from group cohomology
Creators: name: Wen, Rui
name: Potter, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsically gapless symmetry protected topological phases (igSPT) are gapless systems with SPT edge states with properties that could not arise in a gapped system with the same symmetry and dimensionality. igSPT states arise from gapless systems in which an anomaly in the low-energy (IR) symmetry group emerges from an extended anomaly-free microscopic (UV) symmetry We construct a general framework for constructing lattice models for igSPT phases with emergent anomalies classified by group cohomology, and establish a direct connection between the emergent anomaly, group-extension, and topological edge states by gauging the extending symmetry. In many examples, the edge-state protection has a physically transparent mechanism: the extending UV symmetry operations pump lower dimensional SPTs onto the igSPT edge, tuning the edge to a (multi)critical point between different SPTs protected by the IR symmetry. In two- and three- dimensional systems, an additional possibility is that the emergent anomaly can be satisfied by an anomalous symmetry-enriched topological order, which we call a quotient-symmetry enriched topological order (QSET) that is sharply distinguished from the non-anomalous UV SETs by an edge phase transition. We construct exactly solvable lattice models with QSET order.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Zinc leaching behavior in semi-aerobic landfill
Creators: name: Lifang Hu
name: Yuyang Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Municipal solid waste landfills require continuous monitoring because that the environmental change may trigger sudden release of heavy metals and need special care. In this research, three simulated landfills with different operation modes were used to investigate the behavior of Zn during the decomposition process. It is difficult to evaluate the effects of landfill operating modes on the release of heavy metals because the Zn concentration variation in leachate is similar in all three landfill types. However, the cumulative amount of Zn leached differed significantly with the landfill degradation degree. Zn can continuously leach from the traditional anaerobic landfill but relatively well retain in the semi-aerobic landfill. Leachate recirculation and air exposure not only promote the landfill stabilization process, but also obviously lower the risk of Zn pollution in the leachate by transforming it from unstable fractions to the more stable one, the residual fraction. Although heavy metal experiences vertical migration within the landfill, the transformation process retains it in the refuse and avoids its sudden release. The release of the most active fraction of Zn can be neglected during the rapid degradation stage and the most stable fraction of Zn can always be maintained at a positive level in all landfill modes tested.
Improved rates for a space-time FOSLS of parabolic PDEs
Creators: name: Gantner, Gregor
name: Stevenson, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the first-order system space-time formulation of the heat equation introduced in [Bochev, Gunzburger, Springer, New York (2009)], and analyzed in [Führer, Karkulik, Comput. Math. Appl. 92 (2021)] and [Gantner, Stevenson, ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal.} 55 (2021)], with solution components $(u_1,{\bf u}_2)=(u,-\nabla_{\bf x} u)$. The corresponding operator is boundedly invertible between a Hilbert space $U$ and a Cartesian product of $L_2$-type spaces, which facilitates easy first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) discretizations. Besides $L_2$-norms of $\nabla_{\bf x} u_1$ and ${\bf u}_2$, the (graph) norm of $U$ contains the $L_2$-norm of $\partial_t u_1 +{\rm div}_{\bf x} {\bf u}_2$. When applying standard finite elements w.r.t. simplicial partitions of the space-time cylinder, estimates of the approximation error w.r.t. the latter norm require higher-order smoothness of ${\bf u}_2$. In experiments for both uniform and adaptively refined partitions, this manifested itself in disappointingly low convergence rates for non-smooth solutions $u$.
 In this paper, we construct finite element spaces w.r.t. prismatic partitions. They come with a quasi-interpolant that satisfies a near commuting diagram in the sense that, apart from some harmless term, the aforementioned error depends exclusively on the smoothness of $\partial_t u_1 +{\rm div}_{\bf x} {\bf u}_2$, i.e., of the forcing term $f=(\partial_t-Δ_x)u$. Numerical results show significantly improved convergence rates.
Productivity, Pigment Composition and Chemical Characteristics of Kale (Brassica oleracea L.) Cultivated with Different Ages of Organic Nutrient Solutions under Aggregate Hydroponic System
Creators: name: Salas, Felix M.
name: Mejia, Helen Mae N.
name: Salas, Rosario A.
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2020
Subjects: Acacia
Aggregate hydroponics
Chemical characteristics
Ferments
Kale
Moringa

description: EnvironmentAsia, 13, Special, 72-80
Phenomenological formula for Quantum Hall resistivity based on the Riemann zeta function
Creators: name: LeClair, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a formula constructed out of elementary functions that captures many of the detailed features of the transverse resistivity $ρ_{xy}$ for the integer quantum Hall effect. It is merely a phenomenological formula in the sense that it is not based on any transport calculation for a specific class of physical models involving electrons in a disordered landscape, thus, whether a physical model exists which realizes this resistivity remains an open question. Nevertheless, since the formula involves the Riemann zeta function and its non-trivial zeros play a central role, it is amusing to consider the implications of the Riemann Hypothesis in light of it.
description: 12 pages
Yield and Postharvest Qualities of Two Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Applied With Different Levels of Chicken Dung
Creators: name: Salas, Rosario A.
name: Reyda Mae R. Godoy
name: Salas, Felix M.
name: Menzies, Neal
name: Harper, Stephen
name: Asio, Victor B.
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chicken dung
Eggplant genotypes, Postharvest quality

description: EnvironmentAsia, 13, Special, 81-86
The immersion-minimal infinitely edge-connected graph
Creators: name: Knappe, Paul
name: Kurkofka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C63, 05C55, 05C40, 05C83, 05C10

description: We show that there is a unique immersion-minimal infinitely edge-connected graph: every such graph contains the halved Farey graph, which is itself infinitely edge-connected, as an immersion minor.
 By contrast, any minimal list of infinitely edge-connected graphs represented in all such graphs as topological minors must be uncountable.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, to appear in JCTB, tikz code of figures in comments
The first Modern Greek translation of Catullus’ poems by Gustave Laffon
Creators: name: Pappas, Vasileios
Publisher: name: THERSITES. Journal for Transcultural Presences & Diachronic Identities from Antiquity to Date
Year: 2019

description: The reception of Catullus has a long history in Western Europe. A lot of critical editions, translations and commentaries were composed for his work. In 19th century Greece there are a few translations of some of Catullus’ poems. Gustave Laffon (1835-1906) was a Franco-Cypriot poet who wrote in Modern Greek and translated a number of French authors in Greek, as well as a few poems of Roman lyric poets and elegists. In this paper I study Laffon’s five Modern Greek translations in verse of Catullus’ poems for Lesbia (published after his death, in his Apanta in 1915). Firstly, I reveal the identity of these poems. Furthermore, I analyze some of his translation techniques, his language and style. Finally, I try to detect the readership of these translations.
description: THERSITES. Journal for Transcultural Presences & Diachronic Identities from Antiquity to Date, Vol. 8 (2018)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0268
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0268, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0268, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
АРАБ ТИЛИ БАЛОҒАТИДА ШАРИФ ЖУРЖОНИЙ ИЛМИЙ МЕРОСИНИНГ ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
Creators: name: Сулайманов, Дилмурод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада Саййид Шариф Журжонийнинг тилшуносликка оид илмий мероси, балоғат илмига доир ёзган асарлар ва олиб борган ишлари ҳақида сўз боради. Бундан ташқари Амир Темур саройида Шариф Журжоний ва Саъдуддин Тафтазоний ўртасида бўлиб ўтган мунозараси, шунингдек, Алишер Навоий балоғат илмини ўзлаштиришдаги устоз-шогирдлик силсиласи алломага етиб боришига тўхтаб ўтилган.
On Richard III's Y-DNA and Time-Asymmetric Mutation Rates
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A skeleton excavated in 2012 is almost certainly that of the English king, Richard III (1452 -1485), and mtDNA (which is passed from mother to child) extracted from the skeleton matches mtDNA taken from descendants of Richard's sister Anne of York. However Y-DNA (which is passed from father to son) extracted from the skeleton apparently doesn't match Y-DNA taken from descendants of Henry Somerset the 5th Duke of Beaufort, who according to history descended from Richard's 2nd great grand father Edward III (1312 - 1377). The implication according to geneticists, and the media, is that there is a "false paternity event" somewhere between Edward and the Somersets. In this note, a formula for calculating the time of the most recent common ancestor is introduced, and some of its consequences outlined. This formula is attached to a mathematical framework within which it is possible that the traditional genealogy is correct. If this framework is the right framework for understanding of genetic inheritance, then it has been wrongly assumed that Y-DNA mutation rates are like-line, constant and smooth - in reality they are wave-like and decrease erratically in the direction of the future, and the contrary impression is is an illusion created by an over-focus on the relatively constant and smooth nature of genetic change in the present and the near-present.
AI-Driven Innovations: Humanoid Robotics, Programming Languages, Web-Based Education, and Medical Robotics in Advancing Technology.
Creators: name: Sen, Sagnik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400303
subject: Biomechanical engineering
classificationCode: 461204
subject: Programming languages

description: This research focuses on the intersection of artificial intelligence, programming languages, and healthcare, exploring how AI can be integrated into various domains to enhance human-machine interaction and improve societal well-being. The first part of the study examines the development of an AI-powered humanoid capable of sensing environmental factors like heat, cold, and power, responding intelligently based on threshold values and learning from human and computer interactions. The humanoid evolves through adaptive mechanisms, bridging the gap between human cognition and robotic intelligence.The second segment delves into the role of programming languages in computational sciences, with a particular emphasis on scientific computing and kernel development. Through a comparative analysis of languages like Python, Ruby, and Fortran 90, the study evaluates their efficiency and usability in various computational fields. The research also explores important libraries such as Rails and Django, providing a comprehensive guide for developers and researchers to choose the most suitable tools for their projects.The third section highlights the transformation of education through web-based systems, including Learning Management Systems (LMS), AI-driven education, and virtual classrooms. By examining the evolution, benefits, and challenges of these systems, the study also explores emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and immersive learning environments, offering insights into the future of digital education.Lastly, the research investigates the integration of AI and Evolutionary Computation (EC) in medical robotics, focusing on real-time patient monitoring, predictive health analysis, and the automation of health examinations. By utilizing AI-driven models to predict health crises, such as asthma exacerbations or seasonal outbreaks, this study aims to improve early warning systems and optimize medical data processing. Ethical considerations, privacy issues, and the challenges of large-scale healthcare system implementation are also discussed, presenting a holistic view of AI's potential in revolutionizing healthcare.Together, this research provides valuable insights into how AI, programming languages, and robotics can drive innovation across multiple fields, from healthcare to education and beyond.
The Disorder Origin of Raman Scattering In Perovskites Single Crystals
Creators: name: Menahem, Matan
name: Benshalom, Nimrod
name: Asher, Maor
name: Aharon, Sigalit
name: Korobko, Roman
name: Safran, Sam
name: Hellman, Olle
name: Yaffe, Omer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anharmonic lattice dynamics of oxide and halide perovskites play a crucial role in their mechanical and optical properties. Raman spectroscopy is one of the key methods used to study these structural dynamics. However, despite decades of research, existing interpretations cannot explain the temperature dependence of the observed Raman spectra. We demonstrate the non-monotonic evolution with temperature of the scattering intensity and present a model for 2nd-order Raman scattering that accounts for this unique trend. By invoking a low-frequency anharmonic feature, we are able to reproduce the Raman spectral line-shapes and integrated intensity temperature dependence. Numerical simulations support our interpretation of this low-frequency mode as a transition between two minima of a double-well potential surface. The model can be applied to other dynamically disordered crystal phases, providing a better understanding of the structural dynamics, leading to favorable electronic, optical, and mechanical properties in functional materials.
Inexpensive polynomial-degree-robust equilibrated flux a posteriori estimates for isogeometric analysis
Creators: name: Gantner, Gregor
name: Vohralík, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider isogeometric discretizations of the Poisson model problem, focusing on high polynomial degrees and strong hierarchical refinements. We derive a posteriori error estimates by equilibrated fluxes, i.e., vector-valued mapped piecewise polynomials lying in the $\boldsymbol{H}({\rm div})$ space which appropriately approximate the desired divergence constraint. Our estimates are constant-free in the leading term, locally efficient, and robust with respect to the polynomial degree. They are also robust with respect to the number of hanging nodes arising in adaptive mesh refinement employing hierarchical B-splines. Two partitions of unity are designed, one with larger supports corresponding to the mapped splines, and one with small supports corresponding to mapped piecewise multilinear finite element hat basis functions. The equilibration is only performed on the small supports, avoiding the higher computational price of equilibration on the large supports or even the solution of a global system. Thus, the derived estimates are also as inexpensive as possible. An abstract framework for such a setting is developed, whose application to a specific situation only requests a verification of a few clearly identified assumptions. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical developments.
Lie Algebraic Quantum Phase Reduction
Creators: name: Setoyama, Wataru
name: Hasegawa, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general framework of phase reduction theory for quantum nonlinear oscillators. By employing the quantum trajectory theory, we define the limit-cycle trajectory and the phase according to a stochastic Schrödinger equation. Because a perturbation is represented by unitary transformation in quantum dynamics, we calculate phase response curves with respect to generators of a Lie algebra. Our method shows that the continuous measurement yields phase clusters and alters the phase response curves. The observable clusters capture the phase dynamics of individual quantum oscillators, unlike indirect indicators obtained from density operators. Furthermore, our method can be applied to finite-level systems that lack classical counterparts.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
FIRED: a fine-grained robust performance diagnosis framework for cloud applications
Creators: name: Xin, Ruyue
name: Liu, Hongyun
name: Chen, Peng
name: Grosso, Paola
name: Zhao, Zhiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To run a cloud application with the required service quality, operators have to continuously monitor the cloud application's run-time status, detect potential performance anomalies, and diagnose the root causes of anomalies. However, existing models of performance anomaly detection often suffer from low re-usability and robustness due to the diversity of system-level metrics being monitored and the lack of high-quality labeled monitoring data for anomalies. Moreover, the current coarse-grained analysis models make it difficult to locate system-level root causes of the application performance anomalies for effective adaptation decisions. We provide a FIne-grained Robust pErformance Diagnosis (FIRED) framework to tackle those challenges. The framework offers an ensemble of several well-selected base models for anomaly detection using a deep neural network, which adopts weakly-supervised learning considering fewer labels exist in reality. The framework also employs a real-time fine-grained analysis model to locate dependent system metrics of the anomaly. Our experiments show that the framework can achieve the best detection accuracy and algorithm robustness, and it can predict anomalies in four minutes with F1 score higher than 0.8. In addition, the framework can accurately localize the first root causes, and with an average accuracy higher than 0.7 of locating first four root causes.
On Richard III's Y-DNA and Time-Asymmetric Mutation Rates
Creators: name: Smith, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A skeleton excavated in 2012 is almost certainly that of the English king, Richard III (1452 -1485), and mtDNA (which is passed from mother to child) extracted from the skeleton matches mtDNA taken from descendants of Richard's sister Anne of York. However Y-DNA (which is passed from father to son) extracted from the skeleton apparently doesn't match Y-DNA taken from descendants of Henry Somerset the 5th Duke of Beaufort, who according to history descended from Richard's 2nd great grand father Edward III (1312 - 1377). The implication according to geneticists, and the media, is that there is a "false paternity event" somewhere between Edward and the Somersets. In this note, a formula for calculating the time of the most recent common ancestor is introduced, and some of its consequences outlined. This formula is attached to a mathematical framework within which it is possible that the traditional genealogy is correct. If this framework is the right framework for understanding of genetic inheritance, then it has been wrongly assumed that Y-DNA mutation rates are line-like, constant and smooth - in reality they are wave-like and decrease erratically in the direction of the future, and the contrary impression is is an illusion created by an over-focus on the relatively constant and smooth nature of genetic change in the present and the near-present.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00276
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00276, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v