cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Puccinia oxalidis Dietel
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia oxalidis

description: Puccinia oxalidis Dietel and Ellis
on Oxalis sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Caizan, 8°44.406TN, 82°49.348'W, leg. J. R. Hernandez 2004-107, II (BPI 864197). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8°46.691N, 82°25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-117, II (BPI 842600). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8°46.691'N, 82°25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-118, II (BPI 864201). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8°46.691TN, 82°25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-119, II (BPI 864202).
P. oxalidis was reported as cosmopolitan (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. oxalidis from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on pages 88-89
The Magnetic Field Spectrum in a Plasma in Thermal Equilibrium in the Epoch of Primordial Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Opher, Merav
name: Opher, Reuven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low frequency magnetic field spectrum in the primordial plasma is of particular interest as a possible origin of magnetic fields in the universe (e.g., Tajima et al. 1992 and Cable and Tajima 1992). We derive the magnetic field spectrum in the primordial plasma, in particular, at the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis. The pioneering study of Cable and Tajima (1992) of the electromagnetic fluctuations, based on the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem, is extended. Our model describes both the thermal and collisional effects in a plasma. It is based on a kinetic description with the BGK collision term. It is shown that the zero-frequency peak found by Cable and Tajima (1992) decreases. At high frequencies, the blackbody spectrum is obtained naturally without the necessity of the link procedure used by them. At low frequencies ($ω\leq 4ω_{pe}$, where $ω_{pe}$ is the electron plasma frequency) it is shown that the magnetic field spectrum has more energy than the blackbody spectrum in vacuum.
description: 25 pages, RevTeX, 4 ps figure. To be published in Phys.Rev.D
Discovery of OH absorption from a galaxy at z~0.05: implications for large surveys with SKA pathfinders
Creators: name: Gupta, N.
name: Momjian, E.
name: Srianand, R.
name: Petitjean, P.
name: Noterdaeme, P.
name: Gyanchandani, D.
name: Sharma, R.
name: Kulkarni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detection of OH absorption in diffuse gas at $z>0$, along with another eight stringent limits on OH column densities for cold atomic gas in galaxies at $0$13.6) to be $n_{\rm OH}$ = $0.008^{+0.018}_{-0.008}$ at $z\sim0.1$. Based on this we expect to detect 10$^{+20}_{-10}$ such OH absorbers from the MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey. Using HI 21-cm and OH 1667 MHz absorption lines detected towards Q0248+430, we estimate ($ΔF/F$) = (5.2$\pm$4.5)$\times 10^{-6}$, where $F \equiv g_p (α^2/μ)^{1.57}$, $α$ $-$ the fine structure constant, $μ$ $-$ the electron-proton mass ratio and $g_p$ $-$ the proton gyromagnetic ratio. This corresponds to $Δα/α$($z=0.0519$) = (1.7 $\pm$ 1.4)$\times 10^{-6}$, which is among the stringent constraints on the fractional variation of $α$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for Publication in ApJ Letters
Influence of Radiation on Evaporation Rates: A Numerical Analysis
Creators: name: Heck, K.
name: Coltman, E.
name: Schneider, J.
name: Helmig, R.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: We present a fully coupled soil‐atmosphere model that includes radiation in the energy balance of the coupling conditions between the two domains. The model is able to describe evaporation processes under the influence of turbulence, surface roughness, and soil heterogeneities and focuses specifically on the influence of radiation on the mass and energy transport across the soil‐atmosphere interface. It is shown that evaporation rates are clearly dominated by the diurnal cycle of solar irradiance. During Stage‐I evaporation maximum temperatures are regulated due to evaporative cooling, but after a transition into Stage‐II evaporation, temperatures rise tremendously. We compare two different soil types, a coarser, sandy soil and a finer, silty soil, and analyze evaporation rates, surface temperatures, and net radiation for three different wind conditions. The influence of surface undulations on radiation and evaporation is analyzed and shows that radiation can lead to different local drying patterns in the hills and the valleys of the porous medium, depending on the height of the undulations and on the direction of the Sun. At last a comparison of lysimeter measurement data to the numerical examples shows a good match for measured and calculated radiation values but evaporation rates are still overestimated in the model. Possible reasons for the discrepancy between measurement and model data are analyzed and are found to be uncertainties about the parameters close to the interface, which are decisive for determining evaporation rates.
description: Key Points: We demonstrate the influence of radiation on evaporation rates. The influence of surface undulations on radiation and evaporation is analyzed. Comparison with experimental data shows the importance of interface processes.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
A search for massive neutral bosons in orthopositronium decay
Creators: name: Maeno, T.
name: Fujikawa, M.
name: Kataoka, J.
name: Nishihara, Y.
name: Orito, S.
name: Shigekuni, K.
name: Watanabe, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for an exotic decay of orthopositronium into a single photon and a short-lived neutral boson in the hitherto unexplored mass region above 900 ${\rm keV}/{\it c}^{2}$, by noting that this decay is one of few remaining candidates which could explain the discrepancy of the orthopositronium decay-rate. A high-resolution measurement of the associated photon energy spectrum was carried out with a germanium detector to search for a sharp peak from this two-body decay. Our negative result provides the upper-limits of\mbox{ }$2.0 \times 10^{-4}$ on the branching ratio of such a decay in the mass region from 847 to 1013 ${\rm keV}/{\it c}^{2}$, and excludes the possibility of this decay mode explaining the discrepancy in the orthopositronium decay-rate.
description: a LaTeX file (text 7 pages) and a uuencoded gz-compressed PostScript file (text 7 pages + figures 4 pages)
Nota a la segunda edición
Creators: name: Graciela de, Sola
name: Sola, Graciela De
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
Pensamiento político
Compromiso

description: Notas: Contiene anotaciones manuscritas de Cortázar en rojo. Graciela de Sola es un seudónimo de Graciela Maturo.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-04.013
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1965/1968
Rare earth permanent magnets prepared by hot deformation process
Creators: name: Chen, Ren-Jie
name: Wang, Ze-Xuan
name: Tang, Xu
name: Yin, Wen-Zong
name: Jin, Chao-Xiang
name: Ju, Jin-Yun
name: Yan, A-Ru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot deformation process is one of the primary methods to produce anisotropic rare earth permanent magnets. Firstly, rapidly quenched powder flakes with nanocrystal structure are condensed into the full dense isotropic precursors by hot pressing process. And then, the prepared isotropic precursors are hot deformed to produce high-anisotropy uniaxial bulk rare earth permanent magnets, in which the highly textured structure is obtained in the hot plastic deformation process. The obtained hot-deformed magnets possess many advantages, such as near net-shape, outstanding corrosion resistance and ultrafine-grain structure. The noteworthy effects of preparation parameters employed in hot-pressing and deformation processes on the magnetic properties and microstructures characterizations are systemically summarized in this academic monograph. As a near net-shape technique, hot deformation process has noteworthy advantages in producing irregular shape magnets, especially for radially oriented ring-shape magnets with high length-diameter ratio or thin wall. The difficulties in producing crack-free, homogeneous and non-decentered ring-shaped magnets are basically resolved through mold design, adjustment of deformation parameters and application of theoretical simulation. Considering the characteristics of hot-deformed magnets, such as the grain shapes and sizes, anisotropic distribution of intergranular phases, etc., there is practical significance to study and improve the mechanical, electric properties and thermal stability to enlarge the applicable area of hot-deformed magnets or ring-shaped magnets.
Cosmic Neutrinos and New Physics beyond the Electroweak Scale
Creators: name: Tyler, Craig
name: Olinto, Angela V.
name: Sigl, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics beyond the electroweak scale may increase weak interaction cross sections beyond the Standard Model predictions. Such cross sections can be expected within theories that solve the hierarchy problem of known interactions with a unification scale in the TeV range. We derive constraints on these cross sections from the flux of neutrinos expected from cosmic ray interactions with the microwave background and the non-observation of horizontal air showers. We also discuss how this limit can be improved by upcoming cosmic ray and neutrino experiments, and how the energy dependence of the new interactions can be probed by these experiments.
description: 14 latex pages, uses revtex; final version as appears in PRD
The regional MiKlip decadal prediction system for Europe: Hindcast skill for extremes and user‐oriented variables
Creators: name: Moemken, Julia
name: Feldmann, Hendrik
name: Pinto, Joaquim G.
name: Buldmann, Benjamin
name: Laube, Natalie
name: Kadow, Christopher
name: Paxian, Andreas
name: Tiedje, Bente
name: Kottmeier, Christoph
name: Marotzke, Jochem
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Year: 2020

description: Regional climate predictions for the next decade are gaining importance, as this period falls within the planning horizon of politics, economy, and society. The potential predictability of climate indices or extremes at the regional scale is of particular interest. The German MiKlip project (“mid‐term climate forecast”) developed the first regional decadal prediction system for Europe at 0.44° resolution, based on the regional model COSMO‐CLM using global MPI‐ESM simulations as boundary conditions. We analyse the skill of this regional system focussing on extremes and user‐oriented variables. The considered quantities are related to temperature extremes, heavy precipitation, wind impacts, and the agronomy sector. Variables related to temperature (e.g., frost days, heat wave days) show high predictive skill (anomaly correlation up to 0.9) with very little dependence on lead‐time, and the skill patterns are spatially robust. The skill patterns for precipitation‐related variables (e.g., heavy precipitation days) and wind‐based indices (like storm days) are less skilful and more heterogeneous, particularly for the latter. Quantities related to the agronomy sector (e.g., growing degree days) show high predictive skill, comparable to temperature. Overall, we provide evidence that decadal predictive skill can be generally found at the regional scale also for extremes and user‐oriented variables, demonstrating how the utility of decadal predictions can be substantially enhanced. This is a very promising first step towards impact‐related modelling at the regional scale and the development of individual user‐oriented products for stakeholders.
description: The skill of the regional MiKlip decadal prediction system is analysed focussing on extremes and user‐oriented variables. Variables related to temperature extremes and the agronomy sector show high predictive skill with very little dependence on lead‐time. Skill patterns for precipitation‐related variables and wind‐based indices are less skilful and more heterogeneous, especially for the latter.
description: The study was mainly funded by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) under project FONA MiKlip‐II http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
description: AXA Research Fund http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001961
MOESM5 of Impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on short- and long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery
Creators: name: Kogan, Alexander
name: Ram, Eilon
name: Shany Levin
name: Fisman, Enrique
name: Tenenbaum, Alexander
name: Raanani, Ehud
name: Sternik, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Survival rate in the DM group receiving insulin treatment among patients with NYHA functional class IIIâ IV. DM = Diabetes mellitus; NYHA = New-York Heart Association.
Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia pelargonii-Zonalis

description: Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge
on Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, N 8° 46.421', W 82° 38.271', 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-095, II (BPI 864130).
P. pelargonii-zonalis was reported as cosmopolitan (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. pelargonii-zonalis from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 89
Subsoil classification and geotechnical zonation for Guadalajara City, México: Vs30, soil fundamental periods, 3D structure and profiles
Creators: name: Ramírez Gaytan, Alejandro
name: Flores Estrella, Hortencia
name: Preciado, Adolfo
name: Bandy, William L.
name: Lazcano, Salvador
name: Alcántara Nolasco, Leonardo
name: Aguirre González, Jorge
name: Korn, Michael
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Guadalajara, Jalisco, is the second largest city in Mexico with around 4.5 million inhabitants. A high seismic hazard exists in the city due to forces produced by the interaction between the Rivera, Cocos and North American plates and the smaller Jalisco Block. Guadalajara is one of the largest cities built over pumice soil deposits. Furthermore, the near‐surface phreatic level causes a high susceptibility to liquefaction. All these features can cause extreme earthquake site effects. Due to the fragile inner structure of pumice sands, traditional geotechnical tests are inappropriate to characterize the seismic response. Therefore, we propose the use of surface wave analysis methods (multichannel analysis of surface waves and refraction microtremor), which we applied in 33 sites to define the soil classification in terms of VS30 (the average shear wave velocity between the surface and 30 m depth), the bedrock depth and the fundamental period. From the soil classification, we construct a microzonation map consisting of four geotechnical zones, which we superimpose on the known construction systems within the city. The comparison between the construction period of the buildings and the fundamental frequencies of the soil indicates a high vulnerability to resonance in 1‐ to 4‐storied old buildings constructed of adobe and unreinforced masonry within zones II and III, followed by a medium vulnerability to seismic resonance in compact buildings of 1–4 stories within zone I and 1–12 stories within zones II and IV.
description: Evaluación de Vulnerabilidad Sísmica en Puerto Vallarta
Hydrostatic Pressure of the O(N) $ϕ^4$ Theory in the Large N Limit
Creators: name: Jizba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With non-equilibrium applications in mind we present in this paper a self-contained calculation of the hydrostatic pressure of the O(N)λϕ^4 theory at finite temperature. By combining the Keldysh-Schwinger closed-time path formalism with thermal Dyson-Schwinger equations we compute in the large N limit the hydrostatic pressure in a fully resumed form. We also calculate the high-temperature expansion for the pressure (in D=4) using the Mellin transform technique. The result obtained extends the results found by Drummond et al. [hep-ph/9708426] and Amelino-Camelia and Pi [hep-ph/9211211]. The latter are reproduced in the limits m_r(0)\to 0, T \to \infty and T \to \infty, respectively. Important issues of renormalizibility of composite operators at finite temperature are addressed and the improved energy-momentum tensor is constructed. The utility of the hydrostatic pressure in the non-equilibrium quantum systems is discussed.
description: 40 papes, 13 figures, LaTeX, thoroughly revised, accepted to Phys. Rev. D
Lettre de Jean Bertrand à Jean-François Séguier, 1765-07-03
Creators: name: Bertrand, Jean
name: Bertrand, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: + Toulouse le 3 juillet 1765.

Monsieur,

Je reçus hier enfin la boîte que vous avez bien voulu m’expédier. J’y ai trouvé le tout bien conditionné et admirable. Mon petit cabinet va briller à vos dépens. L’envoi que vous m’avez fait est trop considérable pour qu’il n’ait pas porté atteinte à votre collection. Je me serais volontiers contenté d’une seule pièce de chaque espèce. Vous êtes trop libéral vis-à-vis des personnes qui sont dans l’impossibilité de vous rendre la réciproque.
Mon embarras aujourd’hui sera des plus grands pour vous renvoyer votre boîte avec quelque chose qui mérite d’être placé dans votre musée. Je n’ai point augmenté depuis que vous avez vu mon Brimborium, dans mes médailles. Je n’en trouve point de piquantes  ; comment faire. J’ai communiqué votre lettre à M. le président d’Orbessan. Il est bien jaloux que j’aie part à vos faveurs, je vais l’inviter aujourd’hui à venir se ruiner dans les belles pièces que vous m’avez envoyées. Nous avons fait partir de moitié une boîte pour ma nièce de M. Titon du Tillet. J’ai fourni toute ma collection d’amiante et quelques pétrifications. Nous espérons quelque chose en retour. Je vois le plus souvent qu’il m’est possible M. d’Orbessan et vous imaginiez bien que nous ne nous rencontrons jamais sans faire une honorable mémoire de vous. Vous êtes [fol. 21v] notre père, notre maître et vous avez des enfants et des élèves qui vous chérissent.
Vous me faites beaucoup d’honneur de croire que je suis assez versé dans la science oryctologique pour vous analyser le nœud de pierre que vous avez inséré dans l’envoi. Vous êtes trop humble et moi trop ignare. Si je voyais de quelle façon ce fossile est situé dans sa matrice, je pourrais hasarder quelque conjecture. La <…> environnante pourrait m’indiquer si c’est un noyau de coquille et si je ne trouvais aucune trace ni vestige de testacée, je me déterminerais à croire qu’ainsi que les ruines produisent des rognons la pierre pourrait en avoir, ainsi j’appellerais Rognons de pierre la production dont il est question. J’ai des rognons de fer, de cuivre avec des pyrites qui sont fort analogues pour la forme au nœud. J’ai encore des échinites qui ressemblent assez, mais si le nœud ne peut appartenir à cette classe parce que ceux que ‘j'ai vus chez M. d’Orbessan ont un pédicule par côté, ce que ne peut avoir l’oursin. Je n’en sais pas davantage. Si je puis jamais arriver à Nîmes et jouir de vous, nous irons sur la carrière. Je vous entendrai et je hasarderai mes idées.
J’ai l’honneur d’être avec respect,

 Monsieur,

 Votre très humble
 Et très obéissant serviteur

 Bertrand prêtre.

Monsieur l’abbé Pichoni doit, dit-on vendre son cabinet. En quoi consiste-t-il  ?
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 248, fol. 21
On the Role of Separatrix Instabilities in Heating the Reconnection Outflow Region
Creators: name: Hesse, M.
name: Norgren, C.
name: Tenfjord, P.
name: Burch, J.
name: Liu, Y. -H.
name: Chen, L. -J.
name: Bessho, N.
name: Wang, S.
name: Nakamura, R.
name: Eastwood, J.
name: Hoshino, M.
name: Torbert, R.
name: Ergun, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the role of microinstabilities at the reconnection separatrix can play in heating the electrons during the transition from inflow to outflow is being presented. We find that very strong flow shears at the separatrix layer lead to counterstreaming electron distributions in the region around the separatrix, which become unstable to a beam-type instability. Similar to what has been seen in earlier research, the ensuing instability leads to the formation of propagating electrostatic solitons. We show here that this region of strong electrostatic turbulence is the predominant electron heating site when transiting from inflow to outflow. The heating is the result of heating generated by electrostatic turbulence driven by overlapping beams, and its macroscopic effect is a quasi-viscous contribution to the overall electron energy balance. We suggest that instabilities at the separatrix can play a key role in the overall electron energy balance in magnetic reconnection.
Credit Constraints and Land Tenancy Markets in Rural India
Creators: name: Kochar, Anjini
name: Kochar, Anjini
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: This paper provides an empirical investigation of the extent to which rural households in India are effectively constrained in the Government controlled or "formal" credit sectors by analyzing the impact of access to such credit on production decisions, in particular the decision to rent land. The linkage between land rental and credit markets is of particular interest because of its potential effect on the distribution of operated land and hence income inequality in agriculture. The extent to which access to credit affects the decision to lease land is estimated using an endogenous switching regression model which distinguishes between the leasing behavior of borrowers and nonborrowers, conditional on their credit status. The determinants of the leasing decision of borrowers is found to be significantly different from those of non-borrowers. However, there is no strong statistical support for the hypothesis that credit constraints affect leasing decision. This suggests that formal sector credit constraints are not effective, perhaps due to substitution possibilities between credit-financed capital and other inputs. This paper also finds that the increased demand for land by large farmers is primarily the result of their increased productivity and declining land size.
Modification of the Seismic Properties of Subducting Continental Crust by Eclogitization and Deformation Processes
Creators: name: Zertani, Sascha
name: John, Timm
name: Tilmann, Frederik
name: Motra, Hem B.
name: Keppler, Ruth
name: Andersen, Torgeir B.
name: Labrousse, Loic
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Subduction zone processes and the resulting geometries at depth are widely studied by large‐scale geophysical imaging techniques. The subsequent interpretations are dependent on information from surface exposures of fossil subduction and collision zones, which help to discern probable lithologies and their structural relationships at depth. For this purpose, we collected samples from Holsnøy in the Bergen Arcs of western Norway, which constitutes a well‐preserved slice of continental crust, deeply buried and partially eclogitized during Caledonian collision. We derived seismic properties of both the lower crustal granulite‐facies protolith and the eclogite‐facies shear zones by performing laboratory measurements on cube‐shaped samples. P and S wave velocities were measured in three perpendicular directions, along the principal fabric directions of the rock. Resulting velocities agree with seismic velocities calculated using thermodynamic modeling and confirm that eclogitization causes a significant increase of the seismic velocity. Further, eclogitization results in decreased VP/VS ratios and, when associated with deformation, an increase of the seismic anisotropy due to the crystallographic preferred orientation of omphacite that were obtained from neutron diffraction measurements. The structural framework of this exposed complex combined with the characteristic variations of seismic properties from the lower crustal protolith to the high‐pressure assemblage provides the possibility to detect comparable structures at depth in currently active settings using seismological methods such as the receiver function method.
description: Key Points: Eclogitization of continental crust increases seismic velocities (isotropic averages up to 8.21 km/s) and decreases VP/VS ratios by ~0.04. Eclogitization coeval with deformation causes a high P wave anisotropy of up to 9%. Shear zone formation coeval with eclogitization causes changes of the seismic response of the structure.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
First Measurement of the Deep--Inelastic Structure of Proton Diffraction
Creators: name: H1-Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement is presented, using data taken with the H1 detector at HERA, of the contribution of diffractive interactions to deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering. The diffractive contribution to the proton structure function is evaluated as a function of the appropriate deep-inelastic scattering variables using a class of deep-inelastic ep scattering events with no hadronic energy flow in an interval of pseudo-rapidity adjacent to the proton beam direction. The dependence of this contribution on x-pomeron is consistent with both a diffractive interpretation and a factorisable ep diffractive cross section. A first measurement of the deep-inelastic structure of the pomeron in the form of a factorised structure function is presented. This structure function is observed to be consistent with scale invariance.
description: 16 pages, latex, including 3 figures
Monmouth University National Poll: November 2018
Creators: name: Monmouth University Polling Institute
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: President Barack Obama job approval (1); Congress job approval (1); Country right direction/wrong track (1); Trump re-election (1); Democratic control of House of Representatives (1); keeping Trump in check (1); Trump impeachment (1); Senate Majority Leader McConnell job approval (1); Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi job approval (1); Nancy Pelosi Speaker or someone else (1); Mitch McConnell Senate Majority Leader or someone else (1); Americans divided or united (3); describe how you feel about Washington (1); American system of government (1); Trump drain the swamp (1); Trump attention to issues important to your family (1); political parties attention to everyday economic issues (2); special consul investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election (2); Attorney General Jeff Sessions resignation (2); illegal immigration (2); migrant caravan traveling to United States (5); climate change (2); climate change cause (1); able to prevent the worst effects of climate change (2); government action to reduce climate changes (3); celebrate winter holidays (1); holiday season stressful (3); holiday shopping timeframe (1); registered to vote (1).
Wavelet transform‐based seismic facies classification and modelling: application to a geothermal target horizon in the NE German Basin
Creators: name: Bauer, Klaus
name: Norden, Ben
name: Ivanova, Alexandra
name: Stiller, Manfred
name: Krawczyk, Charlotte M.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: At the geothermal test site near Groß Schönebeck (NE German Basin), a new 3D seismic reflection survey was conducted to study geothermal target layers at around 4 km depth and 150°C. We present a workflow for seismic facies classification and modelling which is applied to a prospective sandstone horizon within the Rotliegend formation. Signal attributes are calculated along the horizon using the continuous Morlet wavelet transform. We use a short mother wavelet to allow for the temporal resolution of the relatively short reflection signals to be analysed. Time‐frequency domain data patterns form the input of a neural network clustering using self‐organizing maps. Neural model patterns are adopted during iterative learning to simulate the information inherent in the input data. After training we determine a gradient function across the self‐organizing maps and apply an image processing technique called watershed segmentation. The result is a pattern clustering based on similarities in wavelet transform characteristics. Three different types of wavelet transform patterns were found for the sandstone horizon. We apply seismic waveform modelling to improve the understanding of the classification results. The modelling tests indicate that thickness variations have a much stronger influence on the wavelet transform response of the sandstone horizon compared with reasonable variations of seismic attenuation. In our interpretation, the assumed thickness variations could be a result of variable paleo‐topography during deposition of predominantly fluvial sediments. A distinct seismic facies distribution is interpreted as a system of thicker paleo‐channels deposited within a deepened landscape. The results provide constraints for the ongoing development of the geothermal test site.
description: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006360
Spontaneous Transition to a Correlated Phase of Skyrmions Observed in Real Space
Creators: name: Moore, John N.
name: Iwata, Hikaru
name: Hayakawa, Junichiro
name: Mano, Takaaki
name: Noda, Takeshi
name: Shibata, Naokazu
name: Yusa, Go
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct photoluminescence microscopy that is sensitive to both electron and nuclear spin polarization to investigate the changes that occur in the magnetic ordering in the vicinity of the first integer quantum Hall state in a GaAs 2D electron system (2DES). We observe a discontinuity in the electron spin polarization and nuclear spin longitudinal relaxation time which heralds a spontaneous transition to a phase of magnetic skyrmions. We image in real space the spin phase domains that coexist at this transition, and observe hysteresis in their formation as a function of the 2DES's chemical potential. Based on measurements in a tilted magnetic field orientation, we found that the transition is protected by an energy gap containing the Zeeman energy, and conclude that the skyrmions here have formed as an ensemble.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Parasitic sea louse infestations on wild sea trout: separating the roles of fish farms and temperature
Creators: name: Vollset, Knut
name: Qviller, Lars
name: Skår, Bjørnar
name: Barlaup, Bjørn
name: Dohoo, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Text 1. Removal of Year as potential confounder. Table S1. Correlations between day and infection pressure (IP) in data set 1. Table S2. Comparison of effect estimates from a negative binomial model of mobile lice counts (NliceM) and a linear model of counts log-transformed and standardized (NliceM_std) (424 observations in each model). Figure S1. Plot of coefficients for estimated infection pressure (IP) when evaluated for individual years. Figure S2. Scatterplots and lowess smoothed curves showing the relationships between Day and estimated infection pressure (IP), broken down by year of the production cycle in regional aquaculture operations. Based on Dataset 1. Figure S3. Lowess curves for evaluating linearity of relationships among continuous variables included in the analysis of attached lice counts (NliceA) in Dataset 1. Figure S4. Scatterplot and lowess smoothed curve of the relationship between trout length and water temperature at the time of sampling. Figure S5. Lowess curves for evaluating linearity of relationships among continuous variables included in the analysis of mobile lice counts (NliceM) in Dataset 1. Figure S6. Histogram of attached lice counts (NliceA) and log(NliceA) in Dataset 2. Figure S7. Histogram of adult (mobile) lice counts (NliceM) and log(NliceM) in Dataset 2. (DOCX 2858 kb)
The effect of dispersal behavior on stability in populations, communities, and ecosystems
Creators: name: Deans, Robert Andrew
name: 0000-0002-6976-7344
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dispersal
Choice
Selection
Oviposition
Metacommunity
Metapopulation
Metaecosystem
Stability

description: Habitat choice, when organisms move among habitat patches in a directed fashion based on environmental cues, is an underappreciated force in Ecology. Theoretical work suggests that such choice behavior might be a potent source of stability in populations, communities, and ecosystems. I tested the effects of dispersal behavior on stability with a series of mesocosm experiments at each of these scales. In populations of snails with stochastic disturbance, I found that movement among patches was density-dependent: snails tended to move away from high density and toward low density. These movements had dampening effect on oscillations in abundance, and they contributed to longer population persistence times relative to populations that were not connected by dispersal. A second experiment manipulated the colonization behavior of aquatic insects in order to see how this dispersal behavior affects the community response to a pulse of fish predation on the insect communities. While choice behavior exacerbated the effects of fish predation, reducing species richness beyond what was observed in communities with randomized colonization, choice resulted in faster recovery of communities relative to random colonization. A third experiment explored the effects of pulses of nutrient additions in mesocosms with developing aquatic insect communities. Presence of sediment had weak effects on stability, with small pulses of nutrients supporting more stable abundance values than ecosystems with no sediment. This stabilization effect was likely driven by habitat choice behavior, since the sediment input treatments affected organisms with active dispersal more than those with passive dispersal. Collectively, these experiments show that dispersal behavior is an important factor to consider when attempting to explain the spatial and temporal variation in ecosystems. Habitat choice behavior can have particularly significant effects on stability. Predicting how species respond to environmental change therefore requires knowledge of how they move.
Puccinia urbaniana Henn
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia urbaniana

description: Puccinia urbaniana Henn
on Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Los Algarrobos, 8°29.164'N, 82°25.951'W, 27 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-136, III (BPI 864133).
P. urbaniana was reported from a number of countries in the Americas (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. urbaniana from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 89
Decoupling of Massive Right-handed Neutrinos
Creators: name: Adhya, Paramita
name: Chaudhuri, D. Rai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of B+L - violating anomalous generation of massive right-handed neutrinos on their decoupling, when the right-handed neutrino mass is considerably greater than the right-handed gauge boson masses. Considering normal annihilation channels, the Lee-Weinberg type of calculation, in this case, gives an upper bound of about 700 Gev, which casts doubt on the existence of such a right-handed neutrino mass greater than right-handed gauge boson masses. We examine the possibility that a consideration of anomalous effects related to the SU(2)_R gauge group may turn this into a lower bound of the order of 100 Tev.
description: 28 Pages, Latex, 2 figures
Working with adults with intellectual challenges to enhance their employability skills
Creators: name: Krishnan, S. Rama Gokula
name: B Meena, Preethi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420318
subject: People with disability

description: The employability of the intellectually challenged has received little attention in the past. In order to fill this research gap, the present study was undertaken. The study is centered on the experiences of six intellectually challenged individuals who received employability training at a non-governmental organization. A focus group discussion along with a case study was conducted. The researchers employed the Rigorous and Accelerated Data Reduction (RADaR) technique to analyze the data from the focus group discussion. Results from both the focus group discussion and the case study revealed that the training program has had a significant impact on the lives of the participants and has aided them in becoming economically empowered and independent.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 042r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 042r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Optimized random phase approximations for arbitrary reference systems: extremum conditions and thermodynamic consistence
Creators: name: Pastore, G.
name: Akinlade, O.
name: Matthews, F.
name: Badirkhan, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimized random phase approximation (ORPA) for classical liquids is re-examined in the framework of the generating functional approach to the integral equations. We show that the two main variants of the approximation correspond to the addition of the same correction to two different first order approximations of the homogeneous liquid free energy. Furthermore, we show that it is possible to consistently use the ORPA with arbitrary reference systems described by continuous potentials and that the same approximation is equivalent to a particular extremum condition for the corresponding generating functional. Finally, it is possible to enforce the thermodynamic consistence between the thermal and the virial route to the equation of state by requiring the global extremum condition on the generating functional.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX
A new concept for estimating the influence of vegetation on throughfall kinetic energy using aerial laser scanning
Creators: name: Senn, Johannes Antenor
name: Fassnacht, Fabian Ewald
name: Eichel, Jana
name: Seitz, Steffen
name: Schmidtlein, Sebastian
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Soil loss caused by erosion has enormous economic and social impacts. Splash effects of rainfall are an important driver of erosion processes; however, effects of vegetation on splash erosion are still not fully understood. Splash erosion processes under vegetation are investigated by means of throughfall kinetic energy (TKE). Previous studies on TKE utilized a heterogeneous set of plant and canopy parameters to assess vegetation's influence on erosion by rain splash but remained on individual plant‐ or plot‐levels. In the present study we developed a method for the area‐wide estimation of the influence of vegetation on TKE using remote sensing methods. In a literature review we identified key vegetation variables influencing splash erosion and developed a conceptual model to describe the interaction of vegetation and raindrops. Our model considers both amplifying and protecting effect of vegetation layers according to their height above the ground and aggregates them into a new indicator: the Vegetation Splash Factor (VSF). It is based on the proportional contribution of drips per layer, which can be calculated via the vegetation cover profile from airborne LiDAR datasets. In a case study, we calculated the VSF using a LiDAR dataset for La Campana National Park in central Chile. The studied catchment comprises a heterogeneous mosaic of vegetation layer combinations and types and is hence well suited to test the approach. We calculated a VSF map showing the relation between vegetation structure and its expected influence on TKE. Mean VSF was 1.42, indicating amplifying overall effect of vegetation on TKE that was present in 81% of the area. Values below 1 indicating a protective effect were calculated for 19% of the area. For future work, we recommend refining the weighting factor by calibration to local conditions using field‐reference data and comparing the VSF with TKE field measurements. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
description: The Vegetation Splash Factor maps the amplification or reduction of rain‐fall kinetic energy based on the three‐dimensional vegetation structure. The presented approach allows the area‐wide application based on aerial lidar point clouds and can improve the representation of vegetation in erosion models. This study features a literature review and a case study documenting the development of the new approach.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Noisy defects in a doped Mott insulator
Creators: name: Massee, F.
name: Huang, Y. K.
name: Golden, M. S.
name: Aprili, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed understanding of the role of single dopant atoms in host materials has been crucial for the continuing miniaturization in the semiconductor industry as local charging and trapping of electrons can completely change the behaviour of a device. Similarly, as dopants can turn a Mott insulator into a high temperature superconductor, their electronic behaviour at the atomic scale is of much interest. Due to limited time resolution of conventional scanning tunnelling microscopes, most atomic scale studies in these systems focussed on the time averaged effect of dopants on the electronic structure. Here, by using atomic scale shot-noise measurements in the doped Mott insulator Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+x}$, we visualize sub-nanometer sized objects where remarkable dynamics leads to an enhancement of the tunnelling current noise by at least an order of magnitude. From the position, current and energy dependence we argue that these defects are oxygen dopant atoms that were unaccounted for in previous scanning probe studies, whose local environment leads to charge dynamics that strongly affect the tunnelling mechanism. The unconventional behaviour of these dopants opens up the possibility to dynamically control doping at the atomic scale, enabling the direct visualization of the effect of local charging on e.g. high T$_{\text{c}}$ superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Information included as ancillary file
Additional file 1: of Do demographic factors and a health-promoting lifestyle influence the self-rated health of college nursing students?
Creators: name: CHOW, Susan
name: Kin-Man LAM
name: Shih-Hung LIE
name: Ka-Chun MAK
name: Ka-Chun MONG
name: Chun-Man SO
name: Wai-Yip YUEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted questions for personal demographics, self-rated health and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. (DOCX 40 kb)
In-beam Tests of a Ring Imaging Cerenkov Detector With a Multianode Photomultiplier Readout
Creators: name: Debbe, R.
name: Gushue, S.
name: Moskowitz, B.
name: Norris, J.
name: Olness, J.
name: Videbaek, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ring-imaging Čerenkov counter read out by a 100-channel PMT of active area 10$\times$10 cm$^2$ was operated successfully in a test beam at the BNL AGS with several radiator gases, including the heavy fluorocarbon C$_4$F$_{10}$. Ring radii were measured for electrons, muons, pions and kaons over the particle momentum range from 2 to 12 GeV/$c$, and a best resolution of $σ_r/r = 2.3\%$ was obtained.
description: 11 pages (LaTeX) plus 7 figures in Postscript (gz-compressed and uuencoded)