cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Dissecting aid fragmentation: development goals and levels of analysis
Creators: name: Carlitz, Ruth
name: Ziaja, Sebastian
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: development aid
subject: development policy
subject: aid fragmentation
subject: aid effectiveness
subject: donor proliferation
subject: governance aid
subject: health aid
subject: Nigeria
subject: Sierra Leone

description: Aid fragmentation is widely denounced, though recent studies suggest potential benefits. To reconcile these mixed findings, we make a case for studying differences across aid sectors and levels of analysis. Our cross-national time-series analysis of data from 141 countries suggests aid fragmentation promotes child survival and improves governance. However, just looking across countries has the potential to blur important within-country differences. We analyse subnational variation in Sierra Leone and Nigeria and find that the presence of more donors is associated with worse health outcomes, but better governance outcomes. This suggests that having more donors within a locality can be beneficial when they are working to improve the systems through which policies are implemented, but harmful when they target policy outcomes directly. A survey of Nigerian civil servants highlights potential mechanisms. Fragmentation in health aid may undermine civil servants’ morale, whereas diversity in governance aid can promote meritocratic behaviour.
description: Discussion Paper, 17/2021
Chiral charge as hidden order parameter in URu$_2$Si$_2$
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a chiral charge (electric toroidal monopole) as the hidden order parameter in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$, which satisfies all the symmetry conditions accumulated by many experimental and theoretical efforts since its discovery. By using the minimal effective $d$-$f$ hybridized model in the itinerant picture, we demonstrate expected cross-correlated phenomena under the chiral charge ordering, and spatial distribution of the order parameter with surface or domain boundary. Based on the results, we discuss possible experiments by using NQR and diffraction measurements under an electric field, or optical measurements near the surface or domain boundary, although the proposed fully rotational symmetric order parameter is hard to detect as it is.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: Bürgerkrieg in Myanmar
title: eine weitere Eskalation der Gewalt zeichnet sich ab
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heiduk, Felix
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Aktuell, 41/2021
title: Selektive Teilnahme von Geflüchteten an der Panelstudie ReGES
Creators: name: Heinritz, Florian
name: Will, Gisela
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Panelstudie
subject: Selektivität
subject: Unit-Nonresponse
subject: Panel-Attrition
subject: Attrition-Bias
subject: Geflüchtete

description: Wie in allen anderen Panelbefragungen auch gibt es bei wiederholten Befragungen von Geflüchteten im Verlauf der einzelnen Befragungswellen Ausfälle. Wenn diese Ausfälle nicht zufällig sind, sondern von Eigenschaften der Befragten abhängen, kann dies je nach Forschungsfrage zu verzerrten Analysen führen. Im vorliegenden Working Paper wird untersucht, inwiefern ausgewählte, vor allem flüchtlingsspezifische Faktoren bei der Befragung von Geflüchteten die Teilnahmewahrscheinlichkeit beeinflussen. Dazu werden die einzelnen Befragungswellen der Studie „ReGES – Refugees in the German Educational System“ untersucht. Die Studie hat zum Ziel die Bildungsverläufe von geflüchteten Kindern und Jugendlichen zu beschreiben und zu analysieren. Dazu werden einerseits Eltern von Kindern sowie andererseits Jugendliche zu sieben Messzeitpunkten in unterschiedlichen Befragungsmodi befragt. Getrennt nach Eltern und Jugendlichen wird anhand deskriptiver, bivariater und multivariater Analysen untersucht, ob ausgewählte, insbesondereflüchtlingsspezifische Eigenschaften die Teilnahmewahrscheinlichkeit beeinflussen und welche Implikationen dies für die Befragung von Geflüchteten hat.
description: LIfBi Working Papers, No. 96 (2021)
Ammonia parkinsoniana
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Ammonia
Ammonia parkinsoniana

description: Ammonia parkinsoniana (d’Orbigny, 1839b)
Figure 4.9-10
1839b Rosalina parkinsoniana d’Orbigny, p. 99, pl. 4, figs. 25-27.
2012 Ammonia beccarii (Linnaeus); Milker and Schmiedl, p. 117, figs. 27.3-4.
2015 Ammonia parkinsoniana (d’Orbigny); Hanagata and Nobuhara, p. 119, fig. 35.7-8.
Description. Test small, circular, spiral side convex, umbilical side flattened, wall calcareous, perforate, surface smooth; chambers subglobular, inflated on the spiral side, triangular on the umbilical side, arranged trochospirally; periphery broadly rounded, sutures nearly straight on the spiral side, radial on the umbilical side; umbilicus deeply sutured, with a calcitic knob; aperture an interiomarginal opening.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 18, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Geflüchtete Kinder und Jugendliche im deutschen Bildungssystem - Zentrale Befunde der Studie ReGES
Creators: name: Von Maurice, Jutta
name: Will, Gisela
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ReGES

description: Mit einer Förderdauer von fünfeinhalb Jahren untersucht die Studie ReGES die Integration von geflüchteten Kindern und Jugendlichen in das deutsche Bildungssystem. Neben individuellen Voraussetzungen und Faktoren – wie etwa bisherige Bildungserfahrungen, Sprachkompetenzen oder Bildungsaspirationen – werden hierbei auch die familiären, regionalen und institutionellen Kontexte beleuchtet. Die bisherigen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Integration in verschiedenen Bildungsbereichen durchaus gelingt. Gleichwohl ergeben sich aus den Daten Hinweise auf Herausforderungen, mit denen wir konfrontiert sind. So zeigt ReGES durchaus Bedarfe auf, z. B. in der Unterstützung geflüchteter Familien beim Zugang zu Kindertageseinrichtungen sowie zu gezielter Sprachförderung. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund oftmals fluchtbedingt für längere Zeit unterbrochener Schullaufbahnen sehen wir, dass geflüchtete Jugendliche Klassenstufen besuchen, die vielfach nicht ihrem Alter entsprechen. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Zurückbleiben sollte mit Blick auf kumulierende Risiken, aber auch auf Kompensationsmöglichkeiten und -erfahrungen verstärkt werden. Zugleich solltendie Zuweisung in und die Übergänge von Neuzuwandererklassen in Regelklassen bzw. Klassen zur unmittelbaren Berufsausbildungsvorbereitung verstärkt in den Blick genommen werden.
description: LIfBi Berichte, No. 2 (2021)
title: Employing capital: patient capital and labour relations in Kenya’s manufacturing sector
Creators: name: Dafe, Florence
name: Radha, Upadhyaya
name: Christoph, Sommer
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: finance
subject: patient capital
subject: employment
subject: job quality
subject: labour relations
subject: financialisation
subject: varieties of capitalism
subject: social cohesion

description: Generating decent employment is key to the creation of a new social contract and social cohesion in Sub-Saharan Africa. The crucial question is, thus, how can more decent jobs be created? Much of the extant research has focused on the role of states and businesses in shaping employment relations. In this paper, we draw attention to a third type of actor that has been largely absent in the literature on the determinants of employment relations in developing countries: financial institutions. Based on data from 38 interviews of Kenyan manufacturing firms, financiers and labour representatives before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examine the relationship between the patience of capital and labour relations. In particular, the evidence presented in this paper suggests that access to more patient sources of capital may help to enhance the quantity and quality of jobs in African countries. We discuss three mechanisms through which this occurs. Our paper contributes to the growing body of research on patient capital (which largely focuses on developed countries) by extending it to the context of lower income African countries; it also speaks to the broader debates about how to enhance the contribution of finance capital to social cohesion.
description: Discussion Paper, 18/2021
Fast pseudorandom quantum state generators via inflationary quantum gates
Creators: name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
name: Ruckenstein, Andrei E.
name: Yang, Zhi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism for reaching pseudorandom quantum states, computationally indistinguishable from Haar random, with shallow log-n depth quantum circuits, where n is the number of qudits. We argue that $\log n$ depth 2-qubit-gate-based generic random quantum circuits that are claimed to provide a lower bound on the speed of information scrambling, cannot produce computationally pseudorandom quantum states. This conclusion is connected with the presence of polynomial (in $n$) tails in the stay probability of short Pauli strings that survive evolution through such shallow circuits. We show, however, that stay-probability-tails can be eliminated and pseudorandom quantum states can be accomplished with shallow $\log n$ depth circuits built from a special universal family of `inflationary' quantum (IQ) gates. We prove that IQ-gates cannot be implemented with 2-qubit gates, but can be realized either as a subset of 2-qudit-gates in $U(d^2)$ with $d\ge 3$ and $d$ prime, or as special 3-qubit gates.
Ammonia tepida
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Ammonia
Ammonia tepida

description: Ammonia tepida (Cushman, 1926)
Figure 4.11-12
1926 Rotalia beccarii (Linnaeus) var. tepida Cushman, p. 79, pl. 1.
2006 Ammonia tepida (Cushman); Oflaz, p. 231, pl. 9, figs. 13-15.
2012 Ammonia tepida (Cushman); Debenay, pp. 185-186.
2014 Ammonia tepida (Cushman); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 36, fig. 11a-c.
Description. Test small, biconvex, wall calcareous, densely perforate, surface smooth; chambers more inflated, subspherical on the spiral side, trochospirally arranged, gradually increasing in size as added; periphery slightly lobulated, broadly rounded, sutures almost straight, slightly depressed on the spiral side, radial, and more depressed on the umbilical side; umbilical plug missing; aperture terminal, an ovate slit-like opening.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 18, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Russia in the global hydrogen race
title: advancing German-Russian hydrogen cooperation in a strained political climate
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zabanova, Yana
name: Westphal, Kirsten
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Comment, 34/2021
Transient Pattern Formation in an Active Matter Contact Poisoning Model
Creators: name: Forgacs, P.
name: Libal, A.
name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Hengartner, N.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most notable features in repulsive particle based active matter systems is motility-induced-phase separation (MIPS) where a dense, often crystalline phase coexists with a low density fluid. In most active matter studies, the activity is kept constant as a function of time; however, there are many examples of active systems in which individual particles transition from living or moving to dead or nonmotile due to lack of fuel, infection, or poisoning. Here we consider an active matter particle system at densities where MIPS does not occur. When we add a small number of infected particles that can effectively poison other particles, rendering them nonmotile, we find a rich variety of time dependent pattern formation, including MIPS, a wetting phase, and a fragmented state formed when mobile particles plow through an nonmotile packing. We map out the patterns as a function of time scaled by the duration of the epidemic, and show that the pattern formation is robust for a wide range of poisoning rates and activity levels. We also show that pattern formation does not occur in a random death model, but requires the promotion of nucleation by contact poisoning. Our results should be relevant to biological and active matter systems where there is some form of poisoning, death, or transition to nonmotility.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Sound velocity peak and conformality in isospin QCD
Creators: name: Chiba, Ryuji
name: Kojo, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study zero temperature equations of state (EOS) in isospin QCD within a quark-meson model which is renormalizable and hence eliminates high density artifacts in models with the ultraviolet cutoff (e.g., NJL models). The model exhibits a crossover transition of pion condensations from the Bose-Einstein-Condensation regime at low density to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer regime at high density. The EOS stiffens quickly and approaches the quark matter regime at density significantly less than the density for pions to spatially overlap. The sound velocity develops a peak in the crossover region, and then gradually relaxes to the conformal value $1/3$ from above, in contrast to the perturbative QCD results which predicts the approach from below. In the context of QCD computations, this opposite trend is in part due to the lack of gluon exchanges in our model, and also due to the non-perturbative power corrections arising from the condensates. We argue that with large power corrections the trace anomaly can be negative. In quantitative level, our EOS is consistent with the lattice results in the BEC regime but begins to get stiffer at higher density. The sound velocity peak also appears at higher density. The BCS gap in our model is $Δ\simeq 300$ MeV in the quark matter domain, and naive application of the BCS relation for the critical temperature $T_c \simeq 0.57Δ$ yields the estimate $T_c \simeq 170$ MeV, in good agreement with the lattice data.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, added description of renormalization procedure, fixed n0 scaling
Asterorotalia dentata
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Asterorotalia
Asterorotalia dentata

description: Asterorotalia dentata (Parker and Jones, 1865)
Figure 4.13-14
1865 Rotalia beccarii (Linnaeus) var. dentata Parker and Jones, pp. 387-388, 422, pl. 19, fig. 18a-c.
2014 Asterorotalia dentata (Parker and Jones); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 36, fig. 12a-b.
Description. Test circular, wall calcareous, perforate, surface smooth; chambers many, arranged trochospirally, triangular and convex on the umbilical side; periphery keeled, with short, blunt spines, sutures distinct, thick, slightly curved on the spiral side, radial and deeply sutured on the umbilical side; aperture an arch-shaped opening at the terminal end of the apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 18, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Implications of COVID-19 for conflict in Africa
Creators: name: Fiedler, Charlotte
name: Mross, Karina
name: Adaye Adeto, Yonas
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Briefing Paper, 12/2021
Evaluating the Stability of Semantic Concept Representations in CNNs for Robust Explainability
Creators: name: Mikriukov, Georgii
name: Schwalbe, Gesina
name: Hellert, Christian
name: Bade, Korinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysis of how semantic concepts are represented within Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a widely used approach in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for interpreting CNNs. A motivation is the need for transparency in safety-critical AI-based systems, as mandated in various domains like automated driving. However, to use the concept representations for safety-relevant purposes, like inspection or error retrieval, these must be of high quality and, in particular, stable. This paper focuses on two stability goals when working with concept representations in computer vision CNNs: stability of concept retrieval and of concept attribution. The guiding use-case is a post-hoc explainability framework for object detection (OD) CNNs, towards which existing concept analysis (CA) methods are successfully adapted. To address concept retrieval stability, we propose a novel metric that considers both concept separation and consistency, and is agnostic to layer and concept representation dimensionality. We then investigate impacts of concept abstraction level, number of concept training samples, CNN size, and concept representation dimensionality on stability. For concept attribution stability we explore the effect of gradient instability on gradient-based explainability methods. The results on various CNNs for classification and object detection yield the main findings that (1) the stability of concept retrieval can be enhanced through dimensionality reduction via data aggregation, and (2) in shallow layers where gradient instability is more pronounced, gradient smoothing techniques are advised. Finally, our approach provides valuable insights into selecting the appropriate layer and concept representation dimensionality, paving the way towards CA in safety-critical XAI applications.
title: Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung vor den Wirkungen von Explosivwaffen (EWIPA)
title: eine Staatenerklärung soll dem Humanitären Völkerrecht Geltung verschaffen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Richter, Wolfgang
name: Strauß, Lena
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Aktuell, 42/2021
Asterorotalia pulchella
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Asterorotalia
Asterorotalia pulchella

description: Asterorotalia pulchella (d’Orbigny, 1839a)
Figure 3.17-18
1839a Rotalia (Calcarina) pulchella d’Orbigny, p. 80, pl. 5, figs. 16-18.
2001 Asterorotalia pulchella (d’Orbigny); Szarek, p. 147, pl. 27, figs. 11-12.
2015 Asterorotalia pulchella (d’Orbigny); Hanagata and Nobuhara, p. 119, figs. 35.9-10.
Description. Test small, outline nearly triangular, wall calcareous, perforate, surface strongly ornamented with knobs, pustules and ridges; chambers many, gradually increasing in size as added; periphery with imperforate keel and long triradiate spines, sutures nearly straight, raised and limbate on the dorsal side, radial and slightly curved on the ventral side; aperture an equatorial, terminal, ovate opening on the apertural side.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 18, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
Spontaneous rotation of active droplets in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Nejad, Mehrana R.
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study active nematic droplets, in the regime where the passive phase is isotropic. We show that activity leads to the emergence of nematic order and of spontaneous rotation in both two and three dimensions. In 2D the rotation is caused by the formation of a chiral $+1$ defect at the center of the drop. With increasing activity the droplet deforms to an ellipse, and then to a rotating annulus. Growing droplets form extended active arms which loop around to produce holes. In 3D the rotation is due to a disclination which loops away from and back to the surface, defining the rotation axis. In the bulk the disclination loop ends at a skyrmion. Active extensile flows deform the droplet to an oblate ellipsoid, contractile flows elongate it along the rotation axis. We compare our results on rotation in two-dimensional droplets with experiments on microtubule and motor protein suspensions and find a critical radius $\sim 700 μm$ above which the spontaneous rotation gives way to active turbulence. Comparing the simulation parameters with experiments on epithelial cell colonies shows that the crossover radius for cell colonies could be as large as $2 mm$, in agreement with experiments.
title: France's foreign and security policy under president Macron
title: the consequences for Franco-German cooperation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kempin, Ronja
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Research Paper, 4/2021
title: Psychometric Properties of the “Beliefs about the Determinants of Student Achievement” Scale in Starting Cohorts 3 and 4
Creators: name: Hawrot, Anna
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: teacher convictions
subject: teacher orientations
subject: psychometric properties

description: This paper presents information on the source, theoretical background, and psychometric properties of the “Beliefs about the det erminants of student achievement” scale used Starting Cohort 3 and Starting Cohort 4 to measure teacher convictions about the role of various individual‐, family‐, and school factors in determining school achievement. We ran an item-level analysis and checked the scale’s reliability, internal structure, and measurement invariance. The items’ discriminatory power differed between subscales and were moderate for Family‐Related Factors, moderate to high for School‐Related Factors, and low to moderate for Child‐Related Factors. The response distributions of three items were heavily skewed andt heir response scales restricted. The analyses confirmed the three‐dimensional structure of the scale, although several cross‐loadings were present in the model for Starting Cohort 3, Wave 3. The scale was partially scalar invariant across Waves 1 and 5 of Starting Cohort 3. The subscales’ internal consistencies were low and  reached marginally acceptable values only for School‐Related Factors. Overall, the scale has mixed psychometric properties.
description: NEPS Survey Papers, No. 87 (2021)
title: State of the Union
title: langfristige Trends in der US-amerikanischen Innen- und Außenpolitik und ihre Konsequenzen für Europa
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Overhaus, Marco
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Studie, 6/2021
title: Psychisch belastende Arbeitssituationen und Erkrankungen - die Frage der Kausalität
title: Psychologically stressful work situations and illnesses - the question of causality
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Voswinkel, Stephan
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 11005 Working Conditions
subject: 10709 Applied Psychology
subject: mental illness
subject: psychological stress
subject: job situation
subject: working conditions
subject: vulnerability
subject: responsibility

description: Psychische Erkrankungen gewinnen eine große Bedeutung in den Betrieben. Umstritten ist hierbei die Rolle der Arbeitsbedingungen. Der Beitrag präsentiert verschiedene psychisch belastende Arbeitssituationen, die in einem qualitativen, auf Basis narrativer Interviews in einem Längsschnittdesign angelegten Forschungsprojekt identifiziert werden konnten. Anhand zweier Fallbeispiele wird das Zusammenspiel belastender Arbeitsbedingungen und individueller Vulnerabilität in verschiedenen Arbeitssituationen dargestellt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die Frage der Kausalität erörtert. Sie ist betriebspolitisch umstritten, da sie Verantwortlichkeiten thematisiert. Zugleich ist sie auch für eine kritische Soziologie relevant. Es wird die These vertreten, dass die Soziologie trotz richtiger sozialkonstruktivistischer Einsichten nicht auf kausale Argumente verzichten darf, will sie nicht ihre Bedeutung in betriebspolitischen und anderen sozialen Auseinandersetzungen verlieren. Der Beitrag schlägt ein Verständnis im Sinne des Critical Realism vor.
description: For some time now, mental illnesses have been gaining great importance in companies. The role of working conditions is controversial. The article presents various psychologically stressful work situations that could be identified in a qualitative research project based on several narrative interviews in a longitudinal design. Using two case studies, the interaction of stressful working conditions and individual vulnerability in different work situations is presented. Against this background, the question of causality is discussed. As it addresses responsibilities it is controversial in disputes between employers and employees. At the same time, it is also relevant for a critical sociology. It is argued that sociology, despite correct social constructivist insights, cannot do without causal arguments if it does not want to lose its importance in corporate and other social disputes. The article suggests an understanding in the sense of Critical Realism.
description: AIS-Studien, 14, (1), S. 8-22
Asterorotalia inflata
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Asterorotalia
Asterorotalia inflata

description: Asterorotalia inflata (Millett, 1904)
Figure 4.15-16
1904 Rotalia schroeteriana (Parker and Jones) var. inflata Millett, p. 504, pl. 10, fig. 5a-c.
2014 Asterorotalia inflata (Millett); Panchang and Nigam, pl. 36, fig. 13a-c.
Description. Test subcircular, flat dorsal and conical ventral side, wall calcareous, thin, perforate, surface smooth; chambers trochospirally arranged, compressed on the dorsal side, inflated, triangular and convex on the ventral side; periphery broadly rounded, with short spines, sutures distinct, slightly depressed on the spiral side, radial, curved and depressed on the ventral side; aperture two narrow, subovate openings on the ventral side.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on pages 18-20, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Neue Arbeitsbelastungen im politischen Feld: zur Relevanz von Emotionsarbeit und der wachsenden Bedeutung von Social Media
title: New Workloads in the Political Field: about Emotional Work and the Growing Importance of Social Media
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hossain, Nina
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10709 Applied Psychology
subject: 1080404 Interactive, electronic Media
subject: workload
subject: emotionality
subject: social media
subject: politics
subject: politician
subject: voter
subject: emotion

description: Der Beitrag basiert auf qualitativen empirischen Ergebnissen, die Emotionen einen zentralen Stellenwert innerhalb politischer Arbeit zuschreiben. Um sich im politischen Feld zu positionieren, üben Politiker_innen Emotionsarbeit aus, indem sie einerseits Gefühle in Wähler_innen evozieren und andererseits eigene Gefühle sozial regulieren. Insbesondere Politikerinnen stehen dabei vor der zusätzlichen Herausforderung, ihre Gefühle an die noch immer bestehende vergeschlechtlichte Ordnung von Emotionen anzupassen. Mit dem Aufkommen von Social Media verlagert sich politische Arbeit zunehmend in die virtuelle Welt. Social Media wirkt sich zwar positiv auf den politischen Erfolg aus, verschärft aber gleichzeitig bestehende Arbeitsbelastungen und ruft neue hervor. Um mit diesen neuen Herausforderungen umzugehen, leisten Politiker_innen vermehrt Emotionsarbeit.
description: This article is based on qualitative empirical results that prove the central importance of emotions in political work. Politicians position themselves in the political field with the help of emotional work by evoking feelings in voters on the one hand and regulating their own feelings socially on the other. Particularly women face the specific challenge of adjusting their emotions to the still existing gendered order of emotions. With the rise of social media, political work increasingly takes place in the virtual world. Social Media has a positive effect on political success, but at the same time it reinforces existing workloads and creates new ones. To deal with new challenges, politicians increase their emotional work.
description: AIS-Studien, 14, (1), S. 23-36
title: AR-Brillen und Exoskelette in der Baubranche: einfache Entlastungsversprechen gegenüber komplexen Mensch-Maschine-Konfigurationen
title: AR-glasses and exoskeletons in construction: simple promises vs. complex human-machine configurations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wortmeier, Ann-Kathrin
name: Kropp, Cordula
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10204 Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations
subject: construction industry
subject: man-machine system
subject: workload
subject: digitalization
subject: new technology
subject: software

description: Tragbare digitale Technologien wie Exoskelette oder AR-Brillen versprechen in der Baubranche als zukünftige "Verschmelzung" von Mensch, Maschine und Software, schwere körperliche Arbeit und kognitiv komplexe Tätigkeiten zu erleichtern. Um Risiken und neue Formen der Belastung zu minimieren, kommt es allerdings auf eine kluge Integration von menschlicher und künstlicher Handlungsfähigkeit an. Gegenwärtig befinden sich Exoskelette und AR-Softwarelösungen für die Bauwirtschaft noch in der Entwicklung. Die versprochenen Entlastungseffekte stützen sich auf ingenieur- und informationswissenschaftliche Annahmen, Erfahrungswerte aus anderen Anwendungskontexten (Automobilindustrie) sowie auf technikeuphorische Darstellungen (Werbung). Der Beitrag stellt auf der Basis von Dokumentenanalysen und Leitfadeninterviews verschiedene Annahmen über Entlastungseffekte durch digitale Unterstützungstechnologien vor und diskutiert ihre Realisierungschancen anhand von typisierten Mensch-Maschine-Konfigurationen im Bausektor.
description: Wearable digital technologies such as exoskeletons or augmented reality (AR) glasses promise to facilitate heavy physical work and cognitively complex activities in the construction industry as a future "fusion" of humans, machines and software. However, to minimize possible risks and new forms of stress, it is important to integrate human and artificial capabilities in a clever way. At present, exoskeletons and AR software solutions for the construction indus-try are still in development. The promised assistance and relief effects are based on assumptions from engineering and information science, experiences from other application contexts (automotive industry) as well as on technology euphoria in advertisement. Based on document analyses and guideline interviews, this article introduces visions of relief effects through digital assistive technologies and discusses their chances of realisation on the basis of typified human-machine configurations in the construction sector.
description: AIS-Studien, 14, (1), S. 37-53
title: Chinesische Rückkehrer: Mobilitätsmuster, Grenzstellenarbeit und Karriereaussichten in den Auslandsniederlassungen westlicher Multinationals
title: Chinese Returnees: Mobility Patterns, Boundary Work and Career Prospects in the Foreign Subsidiaries of Western Multinationals
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bredenkötter, Bastian
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 1090402 Human Resources Management
subject: 10204 Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations
subject: remigration
subject: China
subject: Chinese
subject: mobility
subject: career
subject: overseas branch
subject: multinational corporation
subject: globalization
subject: sociology of work

description: Der Artikel untersucht die Mobilität, Grenzstellenarbeit und Karriereaussichten von chinesischen Beschäftigten, die nach einem Studium im Ausland in ihrem Heimatland für ein westliches multinationales Unternehmen arbeiten. Er leistet damit drei Beiträge zur arbeitssoziologischen Globalisierungsforschung: 1) Er zeigt, dass unter diesen Rückkehrern ein Typus von transnational mobilem Beschäftigten zu finden ist, für den die Kombination von individueller und organisierter Mobilität charakteristisch ist und der als 'Expatriate of Host-Country Origin' bezeichnet werden kann. 2) Der Artikel legt dar, dass chinesische Rückkehrer in Fach- und niedrigen Führungspositionen eingesetzt werden, um als interkulturelle 'Boundary Spanning'-Assistenten zwischen westlichen Expatriates und dem Auslandsstandort zu vermitteln. 3) Abschließend entwickelt er die These, dass Rückkehrer verstärkt für Schlüsselpositionen in Betracht gezogen werden, weil sie gute Voraussetzungen mitbringen, um auch als 'Boundary Spanner' zur entfernten Zentrale zu fungieren und somit die 'gesamte' Grenzstellenarbeit zu übernehmen.
description: The article investigates the mobility, boundary work and career prospects of Chinese employees who work for a Western multinational company in their home country after study-ing overseas. It thus makes three contributions to research on globalization in the sociology of work: 1) It shows that among these returnees there is a type of transnationally mobile employee who is characterized by a combination of individual and organized mobility and who can be described as an 'expatriate of host-country origin'. 2) It shows that Chinese returnees are employed in specialist and low-level management positions to act as intercultural 'boundary spanning' assistants between Western expatriate managers and the subsidiary. 3) Finally, it develops the thesis that returnees are increasingly considered for key positions because they are also able to act as ‘boundary spanners’ to the headquarters and thus take over the 'entire' boundary work.
description: AIS-Studien, 14, (1), S. 54-72
Rotalidium annectens
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Rotalidium
Rotalidium annectens

description: Rotalidium annectens (Parker and Jones, 1865)
Figure 4.17-18
1865 Rotalia beccarii (Linnaeus) var. annectens Parker and Jones, pp. 387, 422, pl.19, fig. 11a-c.
2008 Rotalidium annectens (Parker and Jones); Panchang, p. 246, pl. 37, figs. 4a-c, 5a-c.
Description. Test large, round, wall calcareous, perforate, surface smooth, umbilicus with irregular calcitic knobs; chambers compressed on the dorsal side, ventral side convex, trochospirally arranged, peripheral margin acute, periphery with an imperforate keel, dorsal sutures nearly straight and limbate, radial and very much depressed on the ventral side; aperture interiomarginal, subcircular slit-like opening.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 20, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Massenmediale STI-Präventionskommunikation der BZgA zwischen 2008 und 2018
Creators: name: Schaller, Sophia
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 11006 Health Policy
subject: 30301 General History
subject: 10801 Basic Research, General Concepts and History of the Science of Communication
subject: AIDS
subject: prophylaxis
subject: health
subject: communication
subject: sexually transmitted disease
subject: sex education
subject: twenty-first century
subject: campaign

description: Während die HIV-Neuinfektionsrate mittlerweile auf einem niedrigen und stabilen Niveau ist, sind die Erkrankungszahlen verschiedener sexuell übertragbarer Infektionen (STI, z. B. Syphilis) in den letzten Jahren stark angestiegen. So ist neben der Prävention einer Infektion mit HIV heute auch die Prävention von anderen STI durch die mediale Aufklärung über Ansteckungswege, Schutzmaßnahmen und Symptome von großer Bedeutung für die öffentliche Gesundheit. Dementsprechend hat die Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA), die im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Gesundheit kommunikationsstrategische Aufgaben für die STI-Prävention übernimmt, ihre ursprüngliche Kampagne GIB AIDS KEINE CHANCE schrittweise zur STI-Kampagne LIEBESLEBEN entwickelt. Zur Veranschaulichung dieses Wandels zeichnet der vorliegende Beitrag die Kampagnenkommunikation der BZgA seit 2008 nach.
description: While the rate of new HIV infections is meanwhile at a low and stable level, the number of cases of various sexual transmitted infections (STI, e.g. syphilis) has increased dramatically in recent years. Therefore, in addition to the prevention of infection with HIV, the prevention of other STI through media education about infection routes, protective measures and symptoms is also of great importance for public health. Accordingly, the Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA), which is assigned communication strategy responsibilities for STI prevention by health department (BMG), developed the original campaign GIB AIDS KEINE CHANCE further into the STI campaign LIEBESLEBEN. To illustrate this change the present article portrays the BZgA's campaign communication since 2008.
description: Gesundheitskommunikation und Geschichte: interdisziplinäre Perspektiven, 17 S.
Rotalinoides compressiuscula
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Rotalinoides
Rotalinoides compressiuscula

description: Rotalinoides compressiuscula (Brady, 1884)
Figure 4.19-21
1884 Rotalia papillosa var. compressiuscula Brady, p. 708, pl. 107, fig. 1.
2015 Rotalinoides compressiuscula (Brady); Hanagata and Nobuhara, p. 119, fig. 35.11-12.
Description. Test subcircular, wall calcareous, perforate, surface smooth; initial chambers indistinct, gradually increasing in size as added, chamber arrangement trochospiral, flattened to slightly convex on the dorsal side, triangular and convex on the ventral side; periphery lobulated with a thin keel, sutures initially beaded, arcuate on the spiral side, radial on the umbilical side; aperture narrow, slit-like openings at the basal end of the apertural face.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 20, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
Rotalinoides gaimardii
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Ammoniidae
Rotalinoides
Rotalinoides gaimardii

description: Rotalinoides gaimardii (d’Orbigny, 1826)
Figure 5.1-2
1826 Rotalia (Turbinulina) gaimardii d’Orbigny, p. 275, pl. 106.
2001 Asterorotalia gaimardii (d’Orbigny); Szarek, p. 148, pl. 27, figs. 7-8.
2015 Rotalinoides gaimardii (Fornasini); Hanagata and Nobuhara, p. 119, figs. 36. 1-2.
Description. Test planoconvex, wall calcareous, perforate, surface smooth; chambers slightly convex on the dorsal side, highly convex on the ventral side, trochospirally arranged; periphery lobulated, strongly keeled, sutures raised, limbate on the spiral side, radial, deeply sutured, beaded on the umbilical side; aperture terminal, interiomarginal opening on the ventral side.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 20, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Rechtliche Vorgaben für die Gestaltung von Software öffentlich-rechtlicher Medienplattformen: gesetzliche und verfassungsrechtliche Programmaufträge und deren Abbildbarkeit in Strukturen, Verfahren und Code
Creators: name: Rhein, Valerie
name: Dreyer, Stephan
name: Schulz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 1080404 Interactive, electronic Media
subject: 1080411 Media Politics, Media Law
subject: public institution
subject: media service
subject: Internet
subject: software
subject: legal factors
subject: public broadcasting mandate
subject: digital media
subject: media policy

description: Das interdisziplinäre Projekt "Coding Public Value" untersucht die Möglichkeit, Medienpolitik mithilfe der Entwicklung von Software zu gestalten. Im Kern geht es darum, Ansätze und Methoden der Softwareentwicklung für öffentlich-rechtliche Medienplattformen zu untersuchen, die nicht nur Geschäftsmodellen dienen, sondern sich am Gemeinwohl orientieren und medienrechtliche Regulierungen berücksichtigen. Das vom bidt geförderte Projekt bindet dazu in einem interdisziplinären Verbund Science & Technology Studies, Kommunikationswissenschaft, Rechtswissenschaft und Software Engineering zusammen. Mehr unter: https://leibniz-hbi.de/de/projekte/coding-public-value.
description: Arbeitspapiere des Hans-Bredow-Instituts, 56, 51 S.
title: Novvm Et Insigne Opvs Mvsicvm Sex, Qvinqve, Et Qvatvor Vocvm; 1538
title: Cvivs In Germania Hactenus Nihil Simile Vsqvam Est Editvm
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Biblioraph. Nachweis: RISM B I, 15383
Neorotalia calcar
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Calcarinidae
Neorotalia
Neorotalia calcar

description: Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny, 1839a)
Figure 5.3-6
1839a Calcarina calcar d’Orbigny, p. 81, pl. 5, figs. 22-24.
2012 Neorotalia calcar (d’Orbigny); Debaney, pp. 204-205.
Description. Test biconvex, wall calcareous, perforate, surface ornamented with distinct, round and thick pustules on the dorsal side, ridges and many umbilical knobs on the ventral side; chambers many, slightly inflated and coiling evolute on the spiral side, involute on the umbilical side, trochospirally arranged; periphery angular, star-shaped with stout spines, sutures tilted and slightly depressed on the spiral side, radial and depressed on the umbilical side; primary aperture umbilical, low-arched opening bordered by a lip, secondary apertures peripheral, bordered by a lip.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 20, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: Der erste Gipfel der Anti-China-Koalition
title: das G7-Treffen in Cornwall spiegelt zugleich die Schwäche der BRICS-Kooperation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dieter, Heribert
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP-Aktuell, 43/2021
Pararotalia boltovskoyi Jain and Bhatia 1978
Creators: name: Symphonia, Tabita K.
name: Senthil, Nathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Calcarinidae
Pararotalia
Pararotalia boltovskoyi

description: Pararotalia boltovskoyi Jain and Bhatia, 1978
Figure 5.7-8
1978 Pararotalia boltovskoyi Jain and Bhatia, p. 165, pl. 2, figs. H-I.
2007 Pararotalia boltovskoyi Jain and Bhatia; Talib and Farroqui, p. 19, pl. 1, fig. 22a-c.
Description. Test subcircular, biconvex, umbilicus depressed, no plug, wall calcareous, distinctly perforate, dorsal surface smooth, umbilical surface rough, with pustules; chambers slightly convex, coiling evolute on the spiral side; convex, coiling involute on the ventral side, arranged trochospirally; periphery lobulated and angular with small spines at the chamber ends, sutures curved, limbate on the spiral side, deeply depressed on the umbilical side; aperture interiomarginal, umbilical, a narrow slit-like opening.
description: Published as part of Symphonia, Tabita K. & Senthil, Nathan D., 2019, Taxonomic notes on Recent Foraminifera from the Continental Shelf-Slope Region of Southwestern Bay of Bengal, East Coast of India, pp. 1-89 in Palaeontologia Electronica (55 A) (55 A) 22 (3) on page 20, DOI: 10.26879/811, http://zenodo.org/record/10961656
title: First summit of the Anti-China coalition
title: Cornwall G7 highlights BRICS weakness
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dieter, Heribert
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2021

description: SWP Comment, 36/2021