cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Applying astrochronology to reconstruct sedimentation rate and time from downhole logging data at Lake Chalco, Central México
Creators: name: Abadi, Mehrdad Sardar
name: Zeeden, Christian
name: Ulfers, Arne
name: Hesse, Katja
name: Wonik, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: LIAG, Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Germany

Understanding the evolution of lower latitude climate from the most recent glacial period of the latest Pleistocene to post glacial warmth in the continental tropical regions has been obstructed by a lack of continuous time series. Here we present results from a lacustrine record from tropical North America. Specifically, we examine sediments from Lake Chalco, located in the Valley of Mexico, central Mexico (19°30’N, 99°W). The basin represents a hydrological closed system surrounded by the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt aging from the Oligocene to the present. In order to elucidate changes in sedimentation rate across the Quaternary, we used borehole logging to conduct a cyclostratigraphic analysis of the Lake Chalco sediments. More than 400 m were logged for several geophysical properties including magnetic susceptibility and spectral gamma radiation. In order to obtain a fast understanding of such borehole logging datasets, including data from complex settings as lakes, a good understanding of the potential and specifics of relevant (time/depth) evolutive methods in cyclostratigraphy are an essential prerequisite. Therefore, we apply a suite of evolutive cyclostratigraphic methods to the Lake Chalco logging data, with a focus on gamma ray data. The high-resolution gamma ray results suggest that the Lake Chalco sediments contain several rhythmic cycles with a quasi-cyclic pattern, allowing us to calculate the time span of Lake Chalco sediment deposition. Here we present initial results from the full succession in this sedimentary archive. Tephra layers are manifest, but do not prevent a successful cyclostratigraphic analysis. The alterations between carbonates and diatomites are especially evident in the logging data and can be interpreted in a quasi-cyclic way. By using cyclostratigraphic analysis on data captured by geophysical downhole logging, we demonstrate the potentially broad applicability of this method for well logging data and provide further insight into the sedimentation history of Lake Chalco.
The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectra and the structure of the scalar mesons
Creators: name: Vijande, J.
name: Fernandez, F.
name: Valcarce, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectrum is studied within a chiral constituent quark model. It provides with a good fit of the available experimental data from light (vector and pseudoscalar) to heavy mesons including some recent results on charmonium. The $0^{++}$ light mesons and the new $D$ states measured at different factories cannot be described as $q\bar q$ pairs and a tetraquark structure is suggested.
description: 5 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of the "10th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy", Aschaffenburg, Germany, Aug. 31 - Sep. 6, 2003
MOESM2 of Gut microbiota of red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii in integrated crayfish-rice cultivation model
Creators: name: Shui, Yan
name: Zheng-Bing Guan
name: Liu, Guo-Feng
name: Fan, Li-Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Rarefaction analysis of V3-V4 Illumina MiSeq sequencing reads of the 16S rRNA gene in different gut ecosystems among the samples. Rarefaction curves at a cutoff level of 3% were constructed at a 97% sequence similarity cutoff value in Mothur. Figure S2. Rank-Abundance curves based on OTU level among the samples; Figure S3. Hierarchical clustering tree at the OTU level shows the relationship of the gut microbiota of the crayfish farming in CR model. Gut microbiota trees were generated using the UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) algorithm based on the Bray-Curtis distances generated by Mothur; Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree showing the phylogenetic relationship among the samples in this study on Phylum bar. All bootstrap values > 50% was shown on the tree; Figure S5. Cluster of orthologous groups (COG) classification of putative proteins.
Non-universal pairing symmetry and pseudogap phenomena in hole- and electron-doped cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Yeh, N. -C.
name: Chen, C. -T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies of the pairing state of cuprate superconductors reveal asymmetric behaviors of the hole-doped (p-type) and electron-doped (n-type) cuprates. The pairing symmetry, pseudogap phenomenon, low-energy spin excitations and the spatial homogeneity of the superconducting order parameter appear to be non-universal among the cuprates, which may be attributed to competing orders. We propose that the non-universal pseudogap and nano-scale variations in the quasiparticle spectra may be the result of a charge nematic (CN) phase stabilized by disorder in highly two-dimensional (2D) p-type cuprates. The CN phase is accompanied by gapped spin excitations and competes with superconductivity (SC). In contrast, gapless spin excitations may be responsible for the absence of pseudogap and the presence of excess sub-gap spectral weight in the momentum-independent quasiparticle spectra of n-type cuprates. The physical implications and further verifications for these conjectures are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in the International Journal of Modern Physics B. Contact author: Nai-Chang Yeh (e-mail: ncyeh@caltech.edu)
Asymmetric Surface Brightness Structure of Caustic Crossing Arc in SDSS J1226+2152: A Case for Dark Matter Substructure
Creators: name: Dai, Liang
name: Kaurov, Alexander A.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Florian, Michael K.
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
name: Venumadhav, Tejaswi
name: Frye, Brenda
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Bayliss, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the highly magnified arc SGAS J122651.3+215220 caused by a star-forming galaxy at $z_s=2.93$ crossing the lensing caustic cast by the galaxy cluster SDSS J1226+2152 ($z_l=0.43$), using Hubble Space Telescope observations. We report in the arc several asymmetric surface brightness features whose angular separations are a fraction of an arcsecond from the lensing critical curve and appear to be highly but unequally magnified image pairs of underlying compact sources, with one brightest pair having clear asymmetry consistently across four filters. One explanation of unequal magnification is microlensing by intracluster stars, which induces independent flux variations in the images of individual or groups of source stars in the lensed galaxy. For a second possibility, intracluster dark matter subhalos invisible to telescopes effectively perturb lensing magnifications near the critical curve and give rise to persistently unequal image pairs. Our modeling suggests, at least for the most prominent identified image pair, that the microlensing hypothesis is in tension with the absence of notable asymmetry variation over a six-year baseline, while subhalos of $\sim 10^6$--$10^8\,M_\odot$ anticipated from structure formation with Cold Dark Matter typically produce stationary and sizable asymmetries. We judge that observations at additional times and more precise lens models are necessary to stringently constrain temporal variability and robustly distinguish between the two explanations. The arc under this study is a scheduled target of a Director's Discretionary Early Release Science program of the James Webb Space Telescope, which will provide deep images and a high-resolution view with integral field spectroscopy.
description: New version accepted by MNRAS; 18 pages including references and appendices, 13 figures and 4 tables; major revision of Sec. 3.2 and Figure 4 presenting improved data analysis; original conclusion strengthened;
Food Safety: Some Changes Are Needed
Creators: name: Parnell, Jack C.
name: Parnell, Jack C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Productivity Analysis

description: Consumers are concerned about the safety of our food. While changes are needed in the way our society deals with pesticides, the regulation of their use must be based on science. Proposals by the Administration are designed to streamline and improve the food safety regulatory network. The proposals would change pesticide registration and cancellation procedures; make Federal regulations consistent by establishing a negligible risk standard for processed foods; and establish national uniformity for tolerances.
Randomly branching $θ$-polymers in two and three dimensions: Average properties and distribution functions
Creators: name: Adroher-Benítez, Irene
name: Rosa, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by renewed interest in the physics of branched polymers, we present here a complete characterization of the connectivity and spatial properties of $2$ and $3$-dimensional single-chain conformations of randomly branching polymers in $θ$-solvent conditions obtained by Monte Carlo computer simulations. The first part of the work focuses on polymer average properties, like the average polymer spatial size as a function of the total tree mass and the typical length of the average path length on the polymer backbone. In the second part, we move beyond average chain behavior and we discuss the complete distribution functions for tree paths and tree spatial distances, which are shown to obey the classical Redner-des Cloizeaux functional form. Our results were rationalized first by the systematic comparison to a Flory theory for branching polymers and, next, by generalized Fisher-Pincus relationships between scaling exponents of distribution functions. For completeness, the properties of $θ$-polymers were compared to their ideal (i.e.), no volume interactions) as well as good-solvent (i.e.), above the $θ$-point) counterparts. The results presented here brings to conclusion the recent work performed in our group [A. Rosa and R. Everaers, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 49, 345001 (2016), J. Chem. Phys. 145, 164906 (2016), Phys. Rev. E 95, 012117 (2017)] in the context of the scaling properties of branching polymers.
description: 15 figures, 10 tables, submitted for publication
The targum (1954:Dec. 1 - 1954:Dec. 17)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1954

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) malawiensis Zannou, Moraes & Hanna
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Zannou, Ignace D.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Hanna, Rachid
name: Yaninek, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus
Typhlodromus malawiensis

description: Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) malawiensis Zannou, Moraes & Hanna
 Typhlodromus (Anthoseiu s) malawiensis Zannou et al., 2002: 4; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 155.
 Remarks. Female with idiosomal setal pattern 12A:8A/JV:ZV; dorsal shield reticulate; dorsal setae smooth and sharp-tipped, except Z4, serrate, and Z5, serrate and blunt; seta Z4 1.3 times as long as distance between its base and that of S5; setae r3 and R1 inserted on integument; seta ST3 off sternal shield; posterior margin of sternal shield with a median lobe; ventrianal shield pentagonal and smooth, with 4 pairs of pre-anal setae (seta JV3 present); calyx of spermatheca funnel-shaped; peritreme extending anteriorly to level of j1; with a single and knobbed macroseta on basitarsus of leg IV. Described from specimens collected at 1.3 km N Salima Military Camp, Malawi, on Musa sp.
 World distribution. Malawi.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Zannou, Ignace D., De Moraes, Gilberto J., Oliveira, Anibal R., Hanna, Rachid & Yaninek, John S., 2008, Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Typhlodromini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 1901 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1901.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134045
Constraint on the mass of fuzzy dark matter from the rotation curve of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Maleki, Alireza
name: Baghram, Shant
name: Rahvar, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is one of the recent models for dark matter. According to this model, dark matter is made of very light scalar particles with considerable quantum mechanical effects on the galactic scale, which solves many problems of the cold dark matter (CDM). Here we use the observed data from the rotation curve of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy to compare the results from FDM and CDM models. We show FDM adds a local peak on the rotation curve close to the center of the bulge, where its position and amplitude depend on the mass of FDM particles. By fitting the observed rotation curve with our expectation from FDM, we find that the mass of FDM is $m = 2.5^{+3.6}_{-2.0} \times10^{-21}$eV. We note that the local peak of the rotation curve in MW can also be explained in the CDM model with an extra inner bulge model for the MW Galaxy. We conclude that the FDM model explains this peak without a need for extra structure for the bulge.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Final published version
From Hierarchical to Partially Degenerate Neutrinos via Type II Upgrade of Type I See-Saw Models
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: King, Steve F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a type II upgrade of type I see-saw models leading to new classes of models where partially degenerate neutrinos are as natural as hierarchical ones. The additional type II contribution to the neutrino mass matrix, which determines the neutrino mass scale, is forced to be proportional to the unit matrix by a SO(3) flavour symmetry. The type I see-saw part of the neutrino mass matrix, which controls the mass squared differences and mixing angles, may be governed by sequential right-handed neutrino dominance and a natural alignment for the SO(3)-breaking vacuum. We focus on classes of models with bi-large mixing originating from the neutrino mass matrix although we also briefly discuss other classes of models where large mixing stems from the charged lepton mass matrix. We study renormalization group corrections to the neutrino mass squared differences and mixings and find that the low energy values do not depend sensitively on the high energy values for partially degenerate neutrinos with a mass scale up to about 0.15 eV. Our scenario predicts the effective mass for neutrinoless double beta decay to be approximately equal to the neutrino mass scale and therefore neutrinoless double beta decay will be observable if the neutrino mass spectrum is partially degenerate. We also find that all observable CP phases as well as $θ_{13}$ become small as the neutrino mass scale increases.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures; minor corrections; version published in Nucl. Phys. B
MOESM4 of Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldegerima Hagos
name: Kindie Muchie
name: Goyitom Gebru
name: Gebreamlak Mezgebe
name: Kebede Reda
name: Berihun Dachew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Computed attitudes of study participants toward rabies in Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia.
Radio emission and particle acceleration in plerionic supernova remnants
Creators: name: Nodes, C.
name: Birk, G. T.
name: Gritschneder, M.
name: Lesch, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plerionic supernova remnants exhibit radio emission with remarkably flat spectral indices ranging from $α=0.0$ to $α=-0.3$. The origin of very hard particle energy distributions still awaits an explanation, since shock waves generate particle distributions with synchrotron spectra characterized by $α\le-0.5$. Acceleration of high energy leptons in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence instead may be responsible for the observed hard spectra. This process is studied by means of relativistic test particle calculations using electromagnetic fields produced by three-dimensional simulations of resistive magnetohydrodynamical turbulence. The particles receive power-law energy spectra $N(γ)\propto γ^{-s}$ with $s$ ranging from 1.2 to 1.6, i.e. particle spectra that are required to explain the radio emission of plerions.
description: 8 pages, 7 Figures, to be published in A&A
Corrfunc: Blazing fast correlation functions with AVX512F SIMD Intrinsics
Creators: name: Sinha, Manodeep
name: Garrison, Lehman H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correlation functions are widely used in extra-galactic astrophysics to extract insights into how galaxies occupy dark matter halos and in cosmology to place stringent constraints on cosmological parameters. A correlation function fundamentally requires computing pair-wise separations between two sets of points and then computing a histogram of the separations. Corrfunc is an existing open-source, high-performance software package for efficiently computing a multitude of correlation functions. In this paper, we will discuss the SIMD AVX512F kernels within Corrfunc, capable of processing 16 floats or 8 doubles at a time. The latest manually implemented Corrfunc AVX512F kernels show a speedup of up to $\sim 4\times$ relative to compiler-generated code for double-precision calculations. The AVX512F kernels show $\sim 1.6\times$ speedup relative to the AVX kernels and compare favorably to a theoretical maximum of $2\times$. In addition, by pruning pairs with too large of a minimum possible separation, we achieve a $\sim 5-10\%$ speedup across all the SIMD kernels. Such speedups highlight the importance of programming explicitly with SIMD vector intrinsics for complex calculations that can not be efficiently vectorized by compilers. Corrfunc is publicly available at https://github.com/manodeep/Corrfunc/.
description: Paper II for the Corrfunc software package, paper I is on arXiv here: arXiv:1911.03545. Appeared in the refereed proceedings for the "Second Workshop on Software Challenges to Exascale Computing"
Polariton effect in nonlinear pulse propagation
Creators: name: Darmanyan, S. A.
name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
name: Neviere, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The joint influence of the polariton effect and Kerr-like nonlinearity on propagation of optical pulses is studied. The existence of different families of envelope solitary wave solutions in the vicinity of polariton gap is shown. The properties of solutions depend strongly on the carrier wave frequency. In particular, solitary waves inside and outside of the polariton gap exhibit different velocity and amplitude dependencies on their duration.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
MOESM3 of Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldegerima Hagos
name: Kindie Muchie
name: Goyitom Gebru
name: Gebreamlak Mezgebe
name: Kebede Reda
name: Berihun Dachew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Computed knowledge variables of study participants to ward rabies in Mekelle city, northern Ethiopia.
Effective charge from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Cui, Zhu-Fang
name: Zhang, Jin-Li
name: Binosi, Daniele
name: De Soto, Feliciano
name: Mezrag, Cédric
name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
name: Roberts, Craig D.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, Jose
name: Segovia, Jorge
name: Zafeiropoulos, Savvas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using lattice configurations for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) generated with three domain-wall fermions at a physical pion mass, we obtain a parameter-free prediction of QCD's renormalisation-group-invariant process-independent effective charge, $\hatα(k^2)$. Owing to the dynamical breaking of scale invariance, evident in the emergence of a gluon mass-scale, this coupling saturates at infrared momenta: $\hatα(0)/π=0.97(4)$. Amongst other things: $\hatα(k^2)$ is almost identical to the process-dependent (PD) effective charge defined via the Bjorken sum rule; and also that PD charge which, employed in the one-loop evolution equations, delivers agreement between pion parton distribution functions computed at the hadronic scale and experiment. The diversity of unifying roles played by $\hatα(k^2)$ suggests that it is a strong candidate for that object which represents the interaction strength in QCD at any given momentum scale; and its properties support a conclusion that QCD is a mathematically well-defined quantum field theory in four dimensions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Moduli potentials in string compactifications with fluxes: mapping the Discretuum
Creators: name: Brustein, R.
name: de Alwis, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find de Sitter and flat space solutions with all moduli stabilized in four dimensional supergravity theories derived from the heterotic and type II string theories, and explain how all the previously known obstacles to finding such solutions can be removed. Further, we argue that if the compact manifold allows a large enough space of discrete topological choices then it is possible to tune the parameters of the four dimensional supergravity such that a hierarchy is created and the solutions lie in the outer region of moduli space in which the compact volume is large in string units, the string coupling is weak, and string perturbation theory is valid. We show that at least two light chiral superfields are required for this scenario to work, however, one field is sufficient to obtain a minimum with an acceptably small and negative cosmological constant. We discuss cosmological issues of the scenario and the possible role of anthropic considerations in choosing the vacuum of the theory. We conclude that the most likely stable vacuua are in or near the central region of moduli space where string perturbation theory is not strictly valid, and that anthropic considerations cannot help much in choosing a vacuum.
description: 34 pages, no figures
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) werneri Schultz
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Zannou, Ignace D.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Hanna, Rachid
name: Yaninek, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus
Typhlodromus werneri

description: Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) werneri Schultz
(Fig. 52)
 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) werneri Schultz, 1973: 96; Moraes et al, 2004: 358; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 157. Amblydromella werneri, Moraes et al., 1986: 178.
 Amblydromella (Aphanoseia) werneri, Denmark & Welbourn, 2002: 309.
FEMALE. (Specimens measured— Malawi: holotype and 2 paratypes). Idiosomal setal pattern 12A:8A/ JV:ZV
Dorsum. Dorsal shield 397 (386–407) [407] long and 208 (206–211) [211] wide; striate laterally and dorsocentrally around Z4, reticulate dorsocentrally between j3 and Z4 and between S5 and J5. With 5 pairs of solenostomes. Setae j1 21 (20–21) [20], j3 24 (23–25) [25], j4 15 (14–15) [14], j5 15 (13–16) [15], j6 18 [18], J2 23 (21–24) [23], J5 12 (10–13) [10], z2 25 (21–32) [21], z3 23 (22–25) [22], z4 23 (21–26) [23], z5 15 (13– 17) [13], Z4 38 (35–40) [38], Z5 53 (50–55) [53], s4 26 (24–29) [24], s6 32 (31–32) [32], S2 34 (32–35) [34], S4 37 (32–40) [40], S5 40 (37–42) [37], r3 22 (21–23) [23], R1 20 (19–21) [19]. Setae smooth and sharptipped, except Z5, slightly serrate.
Peritreme. Extending to level of j1.
Venter. Sternal shield smooth, with 2 pairs of setae (JV3 on integument); according to the original description, posterior margin with a bi-dentate median projection, which became vague in holotype since original description; distances between ST1–ST3 68 (63–73) [73], ST2–ST2 53 (52–53) [53]. Genital shield smooth; distance between ST5–ST5 60 (59–61) [61]. Ventrianal shield smooth, pentagonal, with anterior margin slightly convex, 138 (132–144) [132] long, 83 (82–83) [83] wide at level of ZV2, 80 (79–80) [80] wide at level of anus, with 4 pairs of pre-anal setae (seta JV3 present); pre-anal pores absent. Setae ZV3 inserted on small platelets in all examined type specimens. With 2 pairs of metapodal shields. Caudoventral setae smooth and sharp-tipped.
Chelicera. Movable digit 25 (24–26) [24] long, with 1 tooth; fixed digit 24 (23–25) [23] long, with 5 teeth.
Spermatheca. Calyx bell-shaped, 13 (12–13) [12] long; atrium small, incorporated in calyx.
Legs. Macroseta sharp-tipped or blunt; St IV 27 (27–28) [27]. Chaetotaxy: genu II: 2-2/0, 2/0-1; genu III: 1-2/1, 2/0-1.
 Specimens examined. Malawi: Holotype female and 2 paratype females, Chitila Research Station, on Urochloa mossambicensis, 10-IV-1970, M.K.P. Smith Meyer.
 World distribution. Malawi.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Zannou, Ignace D., De Moraes, Gilberto J., Oliveira, Anibal R., Hanna, Rachid & Yaninek, John S., 2008, Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Typhlodromini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 1901 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1901.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134045
Consistent Batch Normalization for Weighted Loss in Imbalanced-Data Environment
Creators: name: Yasuda, Muneki
name: En, Yeo Xian
name: Ueno, Seishirou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, classification problems based on feedforward neural networks in a data-imbalanced environment are considered. Learning from an imbalanced dataset is one of the most important practical problems in the field of machine learning. A weighted loss function (WLF) based on a cost-sensitive approach is a well-known and effective method for imbalanced datasets. A combination of WLF and batch normalization (BN) is considered in this study. BN is considered as a powerful standard technique in the recent developments in deep learning. A simple combination of both methods leads to a size-inconsistency problem due to a mismatch between the interpretations of the effective size of the dataset in both methods. A simple modification to BN, called weighted BN (WBN), is proposed to correct the size mismatch. The idea of WBN is simple and natural. The proposed method in a data-imbalanced environment is validated using numerical experiments.
Additional file 18 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Table S11. Comparison of expression differences between converted and nonconverted gene pairs.
Large Mass and Chemical Potential Model: A Laboratory for QCD?
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ralf
name: Stamatescu, Ion-Olimpiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a model based on the hopping parameter expansion to study QCD at large $μ$. We find interesting behavior in the region expected to show flavor-color locking.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, contribution to Lattice03, v2: Ref. 2 corrected
MOESM2 of Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldegerima Hagos
name: Kindie Muchie
name: Goyitom Gebru
name: Gebreamlak Mezgebe
name: Kebede Reda
name: Berihun Dachew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Socio-demographic and economic factors of study participants.
Nanoscale imaging of low energy electronic excitations by fast electrons
Creators: name: Yang, Hongbin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Scanning/transmission electron microscope (S/TEM) is arguably the most powerfultool for materials characterization at the nanoscale. To image and understand the structure and composition of materials and nanoscale devices have been the main use of such instruments. The recent instrumental advance in monochromated STEM has improved the energy resolution of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to only a few meV. This has enabled low energy excitations, such as phonons and infrared plasmons, to be observed with high spatial resolution. In this dissertation, we explore low energy electronic excitations at the nanoscale, and address how these new observations can lead to better understanding of the structure-property relationships. We present examples of these new low energy electronic excitations, as well as the new understanding brought by the high spatial resolution. Among other things, we develop a novel method that allows real space imaging of free charge carriers at the nanoscale. This dissertation begins with an introduction of the electron microscope, including the main components that enable the high spatial and energy resolution. The theoretical background involved in interpretation of the low-loss EELS results will also be introduced. Next, we present a study of free carrier plasmons in free-standing films of Sn doped In2O3 (ITO). Studying this model system with well-known optical properties in a classic geometry allows fundamental understanding, such as the surface and bulk contributions of these plasmons, to be obtained. This is accomplished through the observation of surface plasmon interferences and by modeling with dielectric theory. We then analyze surface plasmon damping, in particular, its relation to the transport properties of a material. To this end, infrared surface plasmons sustained by the high mobility charge carriers in perovskite oxide BaSnO3 (BSO) are studied. The geometric dependence of the plasmon damping is investigated systematically and compared with plasmonic metals, which helps establish a relationship with the carrier mobility. Furthermore, we describe simultaneous imaging of charge carriers and dopants at the nanoscale. Combining low-loss and core-loss EELS, we visualize not only the spatial and statistical distribution of dopants and carriers at the nanoscale, but also quantify doping efficiency in individual nanocrystals of BSO. Finally, we conclude this dissertation with an outlook of future directions.
Echoes from the braneworld black holes
Creators: name: Dey, Ramit
name: Chakraborty, Sumanta
name: Afshordi, Niayesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic interpretation of the Randall-Sundrum model based on the adaptation of the AdS/CFT correspondence to the braneworld scenario states that the black holes localized on the brane are {\it quantum corrected}. This can be better understood from the fact that the classical $AdS_{5}$ bulk dynamics is dual to gravity coupled with CFT on the four dimensional brane. Based on the back reaction of the CFT on the classical black hole geometry, localized on the brane, it is expected that there exist possible near horizon modifications. This may result in the black hole horizon becoming partially reflective, thus giving rise to echoes in the ringdown signal in gravitational wave observations. In this paper, we investigate the existence of such echoes in the ringdown phase of a black hole localized on the brane, carrying a \emph{negative} tidal charge, and establish the layout for future investigation of higher dimensional effects in the ringdown signal. Confirmed detections of echoes at the current levels of instrumental sensitivity can constrain the dimensionless value of tidal charge to $|Q| \lesssim M^2$ .
description: published version
The field cooled state of canonical spin-glass revisited
Creators: name: Pal, Sudip
name: Kumar, Kranti
name: Banerjee, A.
name: Roy, S. B.
name: Nigam, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonical spin-glass (SG) is an enigmatic system in condensed matter physics. In spite of the intense activities of last five decades several questions regarding the nature of the SG phase transition and the SG ground state are yet to be resolved completely. In this backdrop we have revisited the field cooled state of canonical spin-glass. We have experimentally studied magnetic response in two canonical spin-glass systems AuMn(1.8%) and AgMn(1.1%), both in the field cooled (FC) as well as zero field cooled (ZFC) state. We show that the well known magnetic memory effect, which clearly established earlier the metastable nature of the ZFC state in SG, is also present in the FC state. The results of our experimental study indicate that the FC state also is a non-equilibrium state, and hence the energy landscape involved is a non-trivial one. This in turn seriously questions the picture of spin-glass transformation as a second order thermodynamic phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Why Don't Enterprise Zones Work? Estimates of the Extent that EZ Benefits are Capitalized into Property Values
Creators: name: Landers, Jim
name: Landers, Jim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Land Economics/Use

description: The study examines the impact of local Enterprise Zones (EZs) on commercial and industrial property values. Currently, 43 states have established EZ programs to target development incentives to economically distressed areas. While there is a substantial body of literature analyzing the effectiveness of EZ programs, the research has yielded varied findings. The varied results of EZ programs could potentially arise as EZ property values are bid up by businesses seeking to expand or locate operations in the EZs. This would reduce amounts that these businesses would otherwise spend on capital assets or labor. A hedonic price model is estimated to determine the effect of EZ status and nearby EZ activity on property values. The empirical results imply that EZ status may, in some instances, have a positive impact on EZ property values. However, the empirical results also suggest that these potential price effects may diminish as EZs are designated in other nearby locations.
MOESM1 of Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards rabies and associated factors among household heads in Mekelle city, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Weldegerima Hagos
name: Kindie Muchie
name: Goyitom Gebru
name: Gebreamlak Mezgebe
name: Kebede Reda
name: Berihun Dachew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. A questionnaire for the Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about rabies and associated factors among household heads, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2016.
Statistical mechanics and phase diagrams of rotating self-gravitating fermions
Creators: name: Chavanis, P. H.
name: Rieutord, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute statistical equilibrium states of rotating self-gravitating systems enclosed within a box by maximizing the Fermi-Dirac entropy at fixed mass, energy and angular momentum. We increase the rotation up to the Keplerian limit and describe the flattening of the configuration until mass shedding occurs. At the maximum rotation, the system develops a cusp at the equator. We draw the equilibrium phase diagram of the rotating self-gravitating Fermi gas and discuss the structure of the caloric curve as a function of degeneracy parameter and angular velocity. We argue that systems described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution in phase space do not bifurcate to non-axisymmetric structures, in continuity with the case of polytropes with index n>0.808 (the Fermi gas at T=0 corresponds to n=3/2). This contrasts with the study of Votyakov et al. (2002) who consider a Fermi-Dirac distribution in configuration space and find ``double star'' structures (their model at T=0 corresponds to n=0). We also discuss the influence of rotation on the onset of the gravothermal catastrophe for globular clusters. On general grounds, we complete previous investigations concerning the nature of phase transitions in self-gravitating systems. We emphasize the inequivalence of statistical ensembles regarding the formation of binaries (or low-mass condensates) in the microcanonical ensemble and Dirac peaks (or massive condensates) in the canonical ensemble. We also describe an hysteretic cycle between the gaseous phase and the condensed phase that are connected by a ``collapse'' or an ``explosion''. This notion of hysteresis in self-gravitating systems is new.
description: submitted to A&A
Hydrodynamic attractors for Gubser flow
Creators: name: Dash, Ashutosh
name: Roy, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boltzmann equation is solved in the relaxation time approximation using a hierarchy of angular moments of the distribution function. Our solution is obtained for an azimuthally symmetric radially expanding boost-invariant conformal system that is undergoing Gubser flow. The solution of moments that we get after truncating the infinite set of equations at various orders is compared to the exact kinetic solution. The dynamics of transition is described by the presence of fixed points which describes the evolution of the system from an early time collisionless free streaming to the hydrodynamic regime at intermediate times and back to free streaming at late times. The attractor solution is found for various orders of moments as an interpolation between these fixed points. The relation of moments to various approximations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics is investigated.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures v2: major rewrite of hydrodynamic attractors section, new figures added, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Capital Deepening and Manufacturing's Contribution to Regional Economic Convergence
Creators: name: Weber, William L.
name: Domazlicky, Bruce R.
name: Weber, William L.
name: Domazlicky, Bruce R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Productivity Analysis

description: Using data on the manufacturing sector for the 50 states during 1977-1996, we decompose labor productivity growth into changes due to enhanced efficiency, capital accumulation, and technological progress. We find some evidence that labor productivity is converging among the 50 states, although the variance of labor productivity increased during 1977-1996. Using a series of kernel distribution tests we find that capital accumulation and technological progress contributed to labor productivity growth during the period, but changes in state efficiency had no effect on productivity growth.
Twisted homology of quantum SL(2)
Creators: name: Hadfield, Tom
name: Kraehmer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B34, 19D55, 81R50, 46L

description: We calculate the twisted Hochschild and cyclic homology (in the sense of Kustermans, Murphy and Tuset) of the coordinate algebra of the quantum SL(2) group relative to twisting automorphisms acting by rescaling the standard generators a,b,c,d. We discover a family of automorphisms for which the "twisted" Hochschild dimension coincides with the classical dimension of SL(2, C), thus avoiding the "dimension drop" in Hochschild homology seen for many quantum deformations. Strikingly, the simplest such automorphism is the canonical modular automorphism arising from the Haar functional. In addition, we identify the twisted cyclic cohomology classes corresponding to the three covariant differential calculi over quantum SU(2) discovered by Woronowicz.
description: 28 pages, no figures, uses package amscd. v5: substantially rewritten
Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) Scheuten
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Zannou, Ignace D.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Hanna, Rachid
name: Yaninek, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus

description: Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) Scheuten
 Typhlodromus Scheuten, 1857: 111.
 Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus), Chant, 1957: 528; Chant & McMurtry, 1994: 255; Moraes et al., 2004: 360; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 157.
 Wainsteinius Arutunjan, 1969: 180 (synonym by Chant & McMurtry, 1994).
 Typhlodromus (Oudemanus) Denmark, 1992: 34 (synonym by Chant & McMurtry, 1994).
 Typhlodromus (Trionus) Denmark, 1992: 32 (synonym by Chant & McMurtry, 1994).
 The species in the subgenus Typhlodromus are characterized by Chant & McMurtry, (1994, 2007): absence of seta S5; dorsal setal pattern 12A:7A; caudoventral setal patterns of females JV:ZV (the most common), with a total of 34 pairs of idiosomal setae, however, only Typhlodromus (T.) leptodactylus Wainstein has caudoventral setal pattern JV-3:ZV with a total of 33 pairs of idiosomal setae; dorsal setae z3, s6, J2, S2, S4, R1 and caudoventral setae JV2, JV4 and ZV3 present; dorsal setae z6, J1, Z1, Z3 and S5 absent; caudoventral setae JV3 present/absent; caudoventral setal pattern of the males JV-4:ZV-1,3 (the most common) and JV-4:ZV-3; dorsal setae relatively uniform in length; spermatheca with calyx cup-shaped or elongate, tubular; leg IV with at most one macroseta (on basitarsus); genu II with 6, 7 or 8 setae; chelicera of most species with few teeth [fixed digit of T. (T.) griekwensis Schultz, has 6 and the one of T. (T.) neomagdalenae n. sp. has 7 teeth]; T. (T.) leptodactylus Wainstein has the palps elongate.
 Three species of this genus are reported in this paper. Females of those species have idiosomal setae sharp-tipped; setae r3 and R1 inserted on integument; 3 pairs of sternal setae, except T. (T.) griekwensis which has 2 (ST3 inserted on separate shields); 4 pairs of pre-anal setae; a pair of pre-anal pores, except T. (T.) griekwensis, in which pre-anal pores are absent; 2 pairs of metapodal shields.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Zannou, Ignace D., De Moraes, Gilberto J., Oliveira, Anibal R., Hanna, Rachid & Yaninek, John S., 2008, Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Typhlodromini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 1901 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1901.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134045
The Radiation Valley and Exotic Resonances in $Wγ$ Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Capdevilla, Rodolfo M.
name: Harnik, Roni
name: Martin, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tree-level partonic angular distribution of Standard Model $Wγ$ production possesses a feature known as the Radiation Amplitude Zero (RAZ) where destructive interference causes the cross section to vanish. At the proton level the exact cancellation disappears, however, one can find a dip in the central region of the angular distributions, here called the Radiation Valley (RV). In this paper, we show how the sensitivity for $W(\ellν)γ$ resonances can be significantly improved if one focuses on events in the RV region. Using this technique, we find that the LHC could probe a larger range of resonance masses, equivalent to increasing the luminosity by a factor of $2-3$ over conventional searches. The exact increase depends on the spin of the $Wγ$ resonance and exactly how it couples to electroweak gauge bosons.
description: 9 pages text, 7 figures