cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiplicity Fluctuations in One- and Two-Dimensional Angular Intervals Compared with Analytic QCD Calculations
Creators: name: Buschbeck, B.
name: Mandl, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplicity fluctuations in rings around the jet axis and in off-axis cones have been measured by the DELPHI collaboration in $e^+e^-$ annihilations into hadrons at LEP energies. The measurements are compared with analytical perturbative QCD calculations for the corresponding multiparton system, using the concept of Local Parton Hadron Duality. Some qualitative features are confirmed by the data but substantial quantitative deviations are observed.
description: 18 pages of LaTex including 4 figures
title: Die prognostische Wertigkeit geriatrischer Scores auf das Überleben in der Alterstraumatologie
Creators: name: Wiedl, Andreas
name: Förch, Stefan
name: Mayr, Edgar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mortalität
subject: Charlson-Comorbidity-Index
subject: Parker-Mobility-Score
subject: Barthel-Index
subject: Alterstraumatologie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In der geriatrischen Traumatologie werden Funktionsparameter oder Scores zur Allgemeinen Evaluation von z.B. Mobilität (Parker-Mobility-Score), Funktionen im alltäglichen Leben (Barthel-Index), oder Multimorbidität (Charlson-Comorbidity Index) verwendet. Ursprünglich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
On the low magnetic field effect in radical pair reactions
Creators: name: Lewis, Alan M.
name: Fay, Thomas P.
name: Manolopoulos, David E.
name: Kerpal, Christian
name: Richert, Sabine
name: Timmel, Christiane R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radical pair recombination reactions are known to be sensitive to the application of both low and high magnetic fields. The application of a weak magnetic field reduces the singlet yield of a singlet-born radical pair, whereas the application of a strong magnetic field increases the singlet yield. The high field effect arises from energy conservation: when the magnetic field is stronger than the sum of the hyperfine fields in the two radicals, ${\rm S}\to {\rm T}_{\pm}$ transitions become energetically forbidden, thereby reducing the number of pathways for singlet to triplet interconversion. The low field effect arises from symmetry breaking: the application of a weak magnetic field lifts degeneracies among the zero field eigenstates and increases the number of pathways for singlet to triplet interconversion. However, the details of this effect are more subtle, and have not previously been properly explained. Here we present a complete analysis of the low field effect in a radical pair containing a single proton, and in a radical pair in which one of the radicals contains a large number of hyperfine-coupled nuclear spins. We find that the new transitions that occur when the field is switched on are between ${\rm S}$ and ${\rm T}_0$ in both cases, and not between ${\rm S}$ and ${\rm T}_{\pm}$ as has previously been claimed. We then illustrate this result by using it in conjunction with semiclassical spin dynamics simulations to account for the observation of a biphasic--triphasic--biphasic transition with increasing magnetic field strength in the magnetic field effect on the time-dependent survival probability of a photoexcited carotenoid-porphyrin-fullerene radical pair.
description: Article: 8 pages and 4 figures. Supplementary material: 6 pages and 1 figure
title: Knorpeldegeneration bei Arthrose: nicht nur ein Phänomen der extrazellulären Matrix, sondern auch der zellulären Mikroumgebung
Creators: name: Danalache, Marina
name: Erler, Anna-Lisa
name: Schwitalle, Maik
name: Hofmann, Ulf Krister
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Gelenkknorpel
subject: Chondrozyt
subject: Perizelluläre Matrix
subject: Räumliche Zellorganisation
subject: Arthrose
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Chondrozyten in der superfiziellen Zone von Gelenkknorpel ordnen sich degenerationsabhängig in definierten räumlichen Mustern an: Im physiologischen Zustand liegen die Zellen vor allem in Form von Strings vor. Mit beginnender Arthrose finden sich vermehrt Double Strings, bei[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Formation and Control of Twin Domains in the Pyrochlore Oxide Cd2Re2O7
Creators: name: Matsubayashi, Yasuhito
name: Hirai, Daigorou
name: Tokunaga, Masashi
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successive phase transitions of the pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 are studied by polarizing microscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The formation of twin domains is visualized in the polarizing images of a pristine (111) crystal surface upon cooling through the cubic-to-tetragonal transition at Ts1 ~ 200 K. Moreover, a dramatic change in the twinning pattern is observed at Ts2 ~120 K, which suggests that the tetragonal c axis flips as the strain changes its direction at the tetragonal-to-tetragonal transition. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal significant domain alignment upon cooling across Ts1 and Ts2 in a magnetic field of 7 T, which are due to ~10% anisotropy in the magnetic susceptibility for the low-temperature phases. Interestingly, the anisotropy is reversed at Ts2: \c{hi}c < \c{hi}a above Ts2 and vice versa below Ts2.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, in press
title: Anti‐KIT antibody, barzolvolimab, reduces skin mast cells and disease activity in chronic inducible urticaria
Creators: name: Terhorst‐Molawi, Dorothea
name: Hawro, Tomasz
name: Grekowitz, Eva
name: Kiefer, Lea
name: Merchant, Kunal
name: Alvarado, Diego
name: Thomas, Lawrence J.
name: Hawthorne, Thomas
name: Crowley, Elizabeth
name: Heath‐Chiozzi, Margo
name: Metz, Martin
name: Maurer, Marcus
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: barzolvolimab
subject: CDX-0159
subject: chronic inducible urticaria
subject: cold urticaria
subject: symptomatic dermographism
classificationCode: 610
subject: Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU) is characterized by mast cell (MC)-mediated wheals in response to triggers: cold in cold urticaria (ColdU) and friction in symptomatic dermographism (SD). KIT receptor activation by stem cell factor (SCF) is essential for MC function. Barzolvolimab (CDX-0159) is a humanized antibody that inhibits KIT activation by SCF and was well tolerated in healthy volunteers with dose-dependent plasma tryptase suppression indicative of systemic mast cell ablation. Methods This is an open-label, trial in patients with antihistamine refractory ColdU or SD, receiving one IV dose of barzolvolimab (3 mg/kg), with a 12-week follow-up. Primary endpoint was safety/tolerability; pharmacodynamic (PD)/clinical endpoints included serum tryptase, plasma SCF, skin MC histology, provocation tests, urticaria control test (UCT), and dermatology life quality index (DLQI). Results Analysis populations were safety (n = 21) and pharmacodynamics/clinical activity (n = 20). Barzolvolimab was well tolerated; most adverse events were mild and resolved. Treatment resulted in significant depletion of skin MCs, decreased tryptase (
Computational methods to understand the association between emojis and emotions
Creators: name: Shoeb, Abu Awal Md
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Emojis have become ubiquitous in digital communication due to their visual appeal as well as their ability to vividly express human emotion, among other factors. They are also heavily used in customer surveys and feedback forms. Hence, there is a need for methods and resources that shed light on their meaning and communicative role. In this work, we seek to explore the connection between emojis and emotions by employing new resources and methodologies. First, we compile a unique corpus of ~20.8 million emoji-centric tweets, such that we can capture rich emoji semantics using a comparably small dataset. We then train a model to generate interpretable word-vectors and show how domain-specific emoji embedding gives better emotion prediction than other vanilla embeddings like Glove and Word2Vec. Second, we conduct annotation experiments for a set of 150 popular emojis. This gives 1,200 emoji-emotion pairs of human ratings of association concerning 8 basic human emotions such as anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, surprise, and trust. This gold standard emoji-emotion score is the first of its kind. We additionally conduct experiments to assess to what extent such associations can be inferred from existing data. Our experiments show that this succeeds when high-quality word-level information is available. Lastly, we consider a set of popular NLP tools to perform additional experiments on texts containing emojis to analyze how they operate on emojis.
title: Vergleich der Strahlenbelastung für OP-Team und Patient bei MIS Implantation von Pedikelschrauben in navigierter – und konventioneller fluoroskopischer Technik
Creators: name: Konieczny, Markus
name: Krauspe, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MIS
subject: Pedikelschrauben
subject: Navigation
subject: Strahlenbelastung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Wirbelsäulenchirurgen sind im Vergleich zu anderen muskuloskelettalen Chirurgen einer 12-fach höheren Strahlung ausgesetzt, und das Einbringen von Pedikelschrauben in minimalinvasiver Technik (MIS) führt zusätzlich zu einer 2-fach höheren Strahlendosis als das[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Charged pions from Ni on Ni collisions between 1 and 2 AGeV
Creators: name: Pelte, D.
name: collaboration, FOPI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged pions from Ni + Ni reactions at 1.05, 1.45 and 1.93 AGeV are measured with the FOPI detector. The mean $π^{\pm}$ multiplicities per mean number of participants increase with beam energy, in accordance with earlier studies of the Ar + KCl and La + La systems. The pion kinetic energy spectra have concave shape and are fitted by the superposition of two Boltzmann distributions with different temperatures. These apparent temperatures depend only weakly on bombarding energy. The pion angular distributions show a forward/backward enhancement at all energies, but not the $Θ= 90^0$ enhancement which was observed in case of the Au + Au system. These features also determine the rapidity distributions which are therefore in disagreement with the hypothesis of one thermal source. The importance of the Coulomb interaction and of the pion rescattering by spectator matter in producing these phenomena is discussed.
description: 22 pages, Latex using documentstyle[12pt,a4,epsfig], to appear in Z. Phys.A
Данные реальной клинической практики как инструмент при выборе прямого перорального антикоагулянта.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110405 Traditional Maori Medicine and Treatments
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: В обзоре обсуждается необходимость подкрепления данных, полученных в рандомизированных клинических исследованиях (РКИ), результатами реальной клинической практики (РКП). Оба метода получения информация обладают недостатками. В РКИ включаются пациенты с минимальной сопутствующей патологией и рядом других ограничений, в соответствие со строгими процедурами и протоколом лечения. При анализе баз данных, используемых для РКП, информация менее точная, популяции пациентов могут быть неоднородны, и возможны различные трактовки конечных точек. В то же время, в случае, если данные РКИ подтверждаются ключевыми результатами РКП, это является мощным свидетельством убедительности информации, полученной как с помощью одного, так и другого метода сбора данных. Результаты анализа различных баз данных, опубликованные за последние 2 года, свидетельствуют о том, что у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий неклапанной этиологии применение апиксабана сопровождается наилучшей приверженностью среди всех новых пероральных антикоагулянтов и наименьшей частотой кровотечений, что подтверждает хороший профиль безопасности, показанный в исследовании ARISTOTLE. Ривароксабан, напротив, продемонстрировал наихудший профиль безопасности, чаще всего вызывая кровотечения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий при длительном приеме.
Radial excitations of scalar and η, η' mesons in a chiral quark model
Creators: name: Volkov, M. K.
name: Yudichev, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First radial excitations of the scalar meson nonet and pseudoscalar mesons η, η' are described in a nonlocal chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type with 't Hooft interaction. In this model simple form factors are used, which allows us to describe first radial excitations of the mesons and to conserve the gap equations describing spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the standard form. The external parameters of form factors are fixed by masses of excited pseudoscalar mesons and the same form factors are used for predicting the masses of excited scalar mesons. Strong decays of excited scalar mesons and η, η' mesons are described in satisfactory agreement with experiment.
description: revtex, 26 pages, 2 figures
Профессор В.С. Богословский и кафедра фармакологии Императорского Московского университета.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Проанализированы основные этапы творческой деятельности профессора Виктора Степановича Богословского. Рассмотрена значительная роль В. С. Богословского в развитии фармакологии и бальнеологии в России. Показана последовательность формирования его научных взглядов. Обсуждены особенности преподавания фармакологии в течение 17 лет в Императорском Московском университете. Продемонстрированы успехи В. С. Богословского и его сотрудников в изучении принципов действия лекарственных средств.
Filamentary Structures and Star Formation Activities in the Sites S234, V582, and IRAS 05231+3512
Creators: name: Dewangan, L. K.
name: Baug, T.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Zinchenko, I.
name: Luna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the physical processes, we present observational results of the sites S234, V582, and IRAS 05231+3512 situated toward l = 171.7 - 174.1 degrees. Based on the CO line data, we find that these sites are not physically connected, and contain at least one filament (with length > 7 pc). The observed line masses (M_line,obs) of the filaments associated with V582 and IRAS 05231+3512 are ~37 and ~28 M_sun/pc, respectively. These filaments are characterized as thermally supercritical, and harbor several clumps. Groups of infrared-excess sources and massive B-type stars are observed toward the filament containing V582, while a very little star formation (SF) activity is found around IRAS 05231+3512. Our results favour radial collapse scenario in the filaments harboring V582 and IRAS 05231+3512. In the site S234, two filaments (i.e. ns1 (M_line,obs ~130 M_sun/pc) and ns2 (M_line,obs ~45 M_sun/pc)) are identified as thermally supercritical. An extended temperature structure at 27-30 K surrounds a relatively cold (~19 K) ~8.9 pc long filament ns1. At least four condensations (M_clump ~70-300 M_sun) are seen in ns1, and are devoid of the GMRT 610 MHz radio emission. The filament ns2 hosting clumps is devoid of ongoing SF, and could be at an early stage of fragmentation. An intense SF activity, having the SF efficiency ~3.3% and SF rate ~40-20 M_sun/Myr (for t_sf ~1-2 Myr), is observed in ns1. The feedback of massive stars in S234 seems to explain the observed SF in the filament ns1.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
YOSH KURASHCHILARNI  JISMONIY VA AXLOQIY  SIFATLARINI TARBIYALASHNING PEDAGOGIK SHARTLARI
Creators: name: Abdulaxatova Gulnora Abdumannob qizi ADPI,  Jismoniy madaniyat fakulteti, Jismoniy tarbiya va xotin-qizlar sporti kafedrasi oʻqituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda yosh kurashchilarning jismoniy va axloqiy fazilatlarini tarbiyalash uchun zarur bo'lgan pedagogik sharoitlar ko'rib chiqilgan. U mavjud adabiyotlarni o'rganadi, samarali usullarni muhokama qiladi, amaliy qo'llanilish natijalarini taqdim etadi va yosh sportchilarning yaxlit rivojlanishini qo'llab-quvvatlashga qaratilgan murabbiylar, o'qituvchilar va ota-onalar uchun xulosa va takliflar beradi.

 Kalit So'zlar:   Kurash, pedagogika, jismoniy tarbiya, axloqiy rivojlanish, sportchi yoshlar.
title: Präzision navigierter Iliosacral- und transiliacaler transsacraler Schrauben im Hybrid Operationssaal bei Frakturen des hinteren Beckenrings
Creators: name: Richter, Peter
name: Eickhoff, Alexander
name: Gebhard, Florian
name: Schütze, Konrad
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sacroiliacale Schrauben
subject: Computerassistierte Chirurgie
subject: 3D-Bildgebung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Perkutane sakroiliakale (SI) Schrauben sind ein etabliertes Verfahren zur Behandlung von Sakrumfrakturen. Lange transiliakale transsakrale (TITS) Schrauben werden zunehmend für osteoporotische Frakturen des hinteren Beckenrings eingesetzt um eine maximale Verankerungsstrecke zu erreichen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Additional file 1 of Implementation of an internet-based stress management program in micro- and small-sized enterprises: a study protocol for a pre-post feasibility study of the effectiveness-implementation hybrid type 2 trial
Creators: name: Sasaki, Natsu
name: Shimazu, Taichi
name: Takeno, Hajime
name: Ogawa, Sayaka
name: Sawada, Utako
name: Tsutsumi, Akizumi
name: Imamura, Kotaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary files 1 and 2.
title: Vergleich von korrigierender Arthrodese versus Resektionsarthroplastik bei kontrakten Kleinzehendeformitäten der der proximalen Interphalangealgelenke – prospektiv randomisierte Studie
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ulf Krister
name: Nowak, Victoria
name: Götze, Marco
name: Wülker, Nikolaus
name: Mittag, Falk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kleinzehendeformität
subject: Hammerzehe
subject: Krallenzehe
subject: PIP-Gelenk
subject: Arthrodese
subject: Resektionsarthroplastik
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Deformitäten der Kleinzehen sind häufig und treten spontan oder sekundär auf. Bezüglich der besten operativen korrigierenden Versorgungsstrategie liegt weiterhin kein allgemeiner Konsensus vor. Für rigide Deformitäten, die bei der Mehrzahl der Patienten auftreten,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Прямые пероральные антикоагулянты у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий в возрасте 75 лет и старше. Баланс эффективности и безопасности.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) — одно из наиболее распространенных в популяции нарушений ритма сердца. Исследователи давно выявили прямую зависимость роста заболеваемости от возраста пациента. Одним из наиболее сложных вопросов клинической практики у пациентов с ФП является назначение антикоагулянтной терапии у так называемых очень пожилых пациентов — возраст 75 лет и старше, когда возраст сам является фактором риска развития как тромбоэмболических, так и геморрагических осложнений при назначении антикоагулянтов вне зависимости от механизма действия последних. Однако научных данных, касающихся лечения и профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с ФП, крайне мало и зачастую они неинформативны. Проанализированы данные Европейского регистра фибрилляции предсердий EORP-AF pilot registry, а также данные рандомизированых клинических исследований RE-LY, ROCKET AF, ARISTOTLE и AVERROES с тем, чтобы выявить наиболее безопасный и эффективный антикоагулянт для назначения пациентам пожилого возраста (старше 75 лет). На основании анализы данных литературы авторами предложен алгоритм выбора антикоагулянта у пациентов старше 75 лет, основанный на клинических характеристиках.
Explosive instability due to flow over a rippled bottom
Creators: name: Raj, Raunak
name: Guha, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study Bragg resonance, i.e. the triad interaction between surface and/or interfacial waves with bottom ripple, in presence of background velocity. We show that when one of the constituent waves of the triad has negative energy, the amplitudes of all the waves grow exponentially. This is very different from classic Bragg resonance in which one wave decays to cause growth of the other. The instabilities we observe are `explosive', and are different from normal mode shear instabilities since our velocity profiles are linearly stable. Our work may explain the existence of large amplitude internal waves over periodic bottom ripples in presence of tidal flow observed in oceans and estuaries.
title: Änderungen in Steifheit und Zusammensetzung der perizellulären Matrix im Gelenkknorpel bei Arthrose
Creators: name: Danalache, Marina
name: Kleinert, Robin
name: Schneider, Janine
name: Erler, Anna-Lisa
name: Schwitalle, Maik
name: Riester, Rosa
name: Traub, Frank
name: Hofmann, Ulf Krister
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arthrose
subject: zelluläre Organisation
subject: Gelenkknorpel
subject: perizelluläre Matrix
subject: Atomic Force Mikroskopie
subject: Elastizität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die räumliche Anordnung der Chondrozyten ändert sich im Laufe der Degeneration des Knorpels stadienabhängig mit zunächst Strings, dann Double Strings, kleinen und schließlich großen Clustern. Diese räumlichen Muster wurden als bildbasierter Biomarker[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Root Cause Analysis of Software Aging in Critical Information Infrastructure
Creators: name: König, Philip
name: Obermann, Fabian
name: Mallinger, Kevin
name: Schatten, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Software Aging
Critical Information Infrastructure
Maintainabilty
Code Change Analysis

description: This paper examines the role of Software Aging and Rejuvenation and their effect on Critical Information Infrastructure and thus Critical Infrastructure maintainability. Software systems tend to degrade over time by entering a failure-prone state and showing decreased performance. It is suggested that Critical Infrastructures are especially susceptible to the detrimental effects of Software Aging and that common Software Rejuvenation remedies are not suitable in this context. Instead of treating re-emerging symptoms, an alternative approach is presented that seeks to monitor, analyze and, identify potential root causes like underlying architectural problems of software used in Critical Infrastructure. Results of first applications are shown and intended next research and development steps discussed.
Coulomb Blockade in a Quantum Dot Coupled Strongly to a Lead
Creators: name: Yi, Hangmo
name: Kane, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a quantum dot in the quantum Hall regime that is strongly coupled to a single lead via a point contact. We find that even when the transmission through the point contact is perfect, important features of the Coulomb blockade persist. In particular, the tunneling into the dot via a second weakly coupled lead is suppressed, and shows features which can be ascribed to elastic or inelastic cotunneling through the dot. When there is weak backscattering at the point contact, both the tunneling conductance and the differential capacitance are predicted to oscillate as a function of gate voltage. We point out that the dimensionless ratio $ξ$ between the fractional oscillations in $G$ and $C$ is an intrinsic property of the dot, which, in principle, can be measured. We compute $ξ$ within two models of electron-electron interactions. In addition, we discuss the role of additional channels.
description: 11 pages REVTeX, 3 postscript figures (uuencoded and compressed). A minor change has been made on a figure of the multichannel model
title: Analyse der präklinischen und klinischen Notfallbehandlung von Patienten mit akuter traumatischer Querschnittlähmung
Creators: name: Kreinest, Michael
name: Ludes, Lisa
name: Türk, Ansgar
name: Biglari, Bahram
name: Matschke, Stefan
name: Grützner, Paul Alfred
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die aktuelle wissenschaftliche Literatur und die einschlägigen Leitliien [ref:1] zur präklinischen und klinischen Notfallbehandlung von Patienten mit akuter traumatischer Querschnittlähmumg empfehlen die präklinische Immobilisation des Patienten sowie einen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Google Trends and Media Coverage: A Comparison During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Schulze, Katja
name: Löffler, Johannes Ludwig
name: Voss, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: disease characteristics
subject: disease dynamic
subject: Germany
subject: Google Trends
subject: labels
subject: media coverage
subject: online search interest
classificationCode: 351
subject: Öffentliche Verwaltung

description: Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, infodemiological studies have utilized Google Trends (GT) data to monitor and predict changes in public interest and social behavior. However, the question posed by researchers regarding the relation between online search interest and public media coverage has remained mostly unanswered. Moreover, many studies focus their research mainly on disease labels and symptoms. Thus, this article aims to contribute to crisis research, providing a long-term analysis of Google search queries and media coverage in Germany between January 2020 and December 2022, incorporating a broad range of different keywords and categories. The study identified strong correlations between GT and public media data for the categories of disease labels, dynamics, and severity, followed by moderate to strong correlations for characteristics. GT analysis of these keywords may be suitable to monitor public awareness, validate the media impact and assess the efficacy of health communication strategies. Since the results for symptoms showed no significant relation, disease symptoms may serve as valuable keywords for surveilling or forecasting the spread of infectious diseases. The study emphasizes the significance of examining the relationship between media coverage and information-seeking behavior during pandemics and other crises.
Electrostatic enhancement factor for the coagulation of silicon nanoparticles in low-temperature plasmas
Creators: name: Santos, Benjamin
name: Cacot, Laura
name: Boucher, Claude
name: Vidal, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coagulation enhancement factor due to electrostatic (Coulomb and polarization-induced) interaction between silicon nanoparticles was numerically computed for different nanoparticle sizes and charges in typical low-emperature argon-silane plasma conditions. We used a rigorous formulation, based on a multipole moment coefficients, to describe the complete electrostatic interaction between dielectric particles. The resulting interaction potential is non-singular at the contact point, which allows to adapt the orbital-motion limited theory to calculate the enhancement factor. It is shown that, due to induced polarization, coagulation is enhanced in neutral-charged particles encounters up to several orders of magnitude. Moreover, the short-range force between like-charged nanoparticles can become attractive as a direct consequence of the dielectric nature of the nanoparticles. The multipolar coefficient potential is compared to an approximate analytic form which can be readily used to simplify the calculations. The results presented here provide a better understanding of the electrostatic interaction in coagulation and can be used in dust growth simulations in low-temperature plasmas where coagulation is a significant process.
description: submitted to PSST
title: Verletzungen im Klettersport bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Schöffl, Volker
name: Lutter, Christoph
name: Simon, Michael
name: Jones, Gareth
name: Schöffl, Isabelle
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kinder
subject: Klettersport
subject: Verletzungen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Mit der Aufnahme von Sportklettern in das Olympische Programm von Tokyo 2020 wird es zu einer weiteren Zunahme an Trainings- und Belastungsintensität kommen. Zusätzlich wird sich das Durchschnittsalter der Spitzensportler weiterhin verjüngen. Während Daten zu Verletzungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Pathogenic aspects of stomach ulcerogenesis in acute intestinal obstruction.docx
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: AIM:
 To identify the patterns and the correlation of morphological and functional changes in stomach wall with the dynamics of different types of acute intestinal obstruction.

 MATERIAL AND METHODS:
 The study was performed on 33 adult mongrel dogs of both genders weighing 17-20 kg. All researches were conducted in accordance with the documents, such as the 'Guide for the Care and Use of laboratory animals of the National Institute of Health (National Institute of Health - NIH, Bethesda, USA)' and 'Rules of work with experimental animals'. The same methods were used to study the morphology of stomach wall in normal conditions and after intestinal obstruction simulation. We used H & E stain, Van Gieson's picrofuchsin staining combined with Mallory. The choice of histochemical methods was determined by the need to study metabolic processes in epithelial cells and gastric mucosa glands. Einarson method for detecting total nucleic acids was used. The last group of methods was statistical analysis.

 RESULTS:
 We determined the regularities of structural organization of microcirculation in various parts of the stomach, the correlation of morphological and functional changes in stomach wall with the dynamics of different types of acute intestinal obstruction.

 CONCLUSION:
 Our data indicate proximal-distal gradient of gastric perfusion: the most pronounced vascular network and maximum blood flow are observed in proximal stomach in both normal conditions and acute intestinal obstruction. More tenuous and reduced blood flow was revealed in the antrum, that is morphological basis of the most frequent localization of acute ulcers in this department.
Correlations in Nuclear Arrhenius-Type Plots
Creators: name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Danielewicz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrhenius-type plots for multifragmentation process, defined as the transverse energy dependence of the single-fragment emission-probability, -ln(p_{b}) vs 1/sqrt(E_{t}), have been studied by examining the relationship of the parameters p_{b} and E_{t} to the intermediate-mass fragment multiplicity . The linearity of these plots reflects the correlation of the fragment multiplicity with the transverse energy. These plots may not provide thermal scaling information about fragment production as previously suggested.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 3 Postscript figures included
Large deviations conditioned on large deviations I: Markov chain and Langevin equation
Creators: name: Derrida, Bernard
name: Sadhu, Tridib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic analysis of stochastic processes conditioned on an empirical measure $Q_T$ defined in a time interval $[0,T]$ for large $T$. We build our analysis starting from a discrete time Markov chain. Results for a continuous time Markov process and Langevin dynamics are derived as limiting cases. We show how conditioning on a value of $Q_T$ modifies the dynamics. For a Langevin dynamics with weak noise, we introduce conditioned large deviations functions and calculate them using either a WKB method or a variational formulation. This allows us, in particular, to calculate the typical trajectory and the fluctuations around this optimal trajectory when conditioned on a certain value of $Q_T$.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
title: Matrix augmented bone marrow stimulation using a polyglycolic acid membrane with hyaluronan vs. microfracture alone in local femoral cartilage defects of the femoral condyles: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Glasbrenner, Johannes
name: Petersen, Wolf
name: Raschke, Michael J.
name: Steiger, Matthias
name: Verdonk, René
name: Castelli, Claudio
name: Fritschy, Daniel
name: Herbort, Mirco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: localized cartilage defect
subject: microfracture
subject: matrix augmented bone marrow stimulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Microfracture (MF) is the gold standard for the treatment of small localized chondral defects of the knee joint. There is evidence from animal studies that the augmentation of bone marrow stimulation by a matrix improves the quality of the repair tissue (matrix augmented bone marrow stimulation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Additional file 1 of The ameliorating effect of Rutin on hepatotoxicity and inflammation induced by the daily administration of vortioxetine in rats
Creators: name: Anwar, Mai M.
name: Laila, Ibrahim M. Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Neutrino Masses from Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Dimopoulos, Savas
name: Dvali, Gia
name: March-Russell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck mass $\mst$ to be as small as the weak scale $\mst\simeq O(\tev)$ and the observed weakness of gravity at long distances is due the existence of new sub-millimeter spatial dimensions. We show that in this picture it is natural to expect neutrino masses to occur in the $10^{-1} - 10^{-4}\ev$ range, despite the lack of any fundamental scale higher than $\mst$. Such suppressed neutrino masses are not the result of a see-saw, but have intrinsically higher-dimensional explanations. We explore two possibilities. The first mechanism identifies any massless bulk fermions as right-handed neutrinos. These give naturally small Dirac masses for the same reason that gravity is weak at long distances in this framework. The second mechanism takes advantage of the large {\it infrared} desert: the space in the extra dimensions. Here, small Majorana neutrino masses are generated by breaking lepton number on distant branes.
description: 17 pages, latex
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking and the Higgs Sector
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These three lectures review the state of our understanding of electroweak interactions and the search for the agent of electroweak symmetry breaking. The themes of the lectures are (i) the electroweak theory and its experimental status, (ii) the standard-model Higgs boson, and (iii) aspects of electroweak theory beyond the standard SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y model.
description: 50 pages, 15 figures, uses appb.sty (included), slashmacros (included), boxedeps, hyperref
Lattice simulations of the strange quark mass and Fritzsch texture
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of numerical simulations of lattice gauge theory have indicated a low mass of strange quark in 100 MeV range at the scale of $μ=2$ GeV. In the unquenched case, which is improved over the simulation in the quenched approximation by the inclusion of $u$ and $d$ sea quark effects, one sees a further downward trend. Here the fermion mass spectrum of the Fritzsch texture is recalculated. In a single step supersymmetric GUT with $M_X \sim 10^{16}$ GeV such values of the strange quark mass can be obtained for low values of $\tan β$. Experimental numbers $m^{pole}_t = 173 \pm 6$ GeV and $4.1 < m_b(m_b) < 4.4$ GeV are used in this study. Since the scenario is supersymmetric, gaugino loop diagrams contribute to the masses in addition to usual tree level Yukawa contributions. Upper bound of the mixing parameter $V_{cb}$ is taken at 0.045
description: 11 Pages, LaTeX
Open charm contribution to dilepton spectra produced in nuclear collisions at SPS energies
Creators: name: Braun-Munzinger, P.
name: Miskowiec, D.
name: Drees, A.
name: Lourenco, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of open charm hadro-production from CERN and Fermilab experiments are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the absolute cross sections and on their A and sqrt(s) dependences. Differential pt and xf cross sections calculated with the Pythia event generator are found to be in reasonable agreement with recent data. The calculations are scaled to nucleus-nucleus collisions and the expected lepton pair yield is deduced. The charm contribution to the low mass dilepton continuum observed by the CERES experiment is found to be negligible. In particular, it is shown that the observed low mass dilepton excess in S-Au collisions cannot be explained by charm enhancement.
description: 19 pages, 12 eps figures included. To be published in Z.Phys. C
Low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom interacting with graphene
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic expressions for the free energy and entropy of the Casimir-Polder interaction between a polarizable and magnetizable atom and a graphene sheet are found in the limiting case of low temperature. In so doing, the response of graphene to electromagnetic fluctuations is described in the framework of the Dirac model by means of the polarization tensor in (2+1)-dimensional space-time. It is shown that the dominant contribution to the low-temperature behavior is given by an explicit dependence of the polarization tensor on temperature as a parameter. We demonstrate that the Lifshitz theory of atom-graphene interaction satisfies the Nernst heat theorem, i.e., is thermodynamically consistent. On this basis possible reasons of thermodynamic inconsistency arising for the Casimir-Polder and Casimir interactions in the case of Drude metals are discussed. The conclusion is made that although large thermal effect arising in the Casimir interaction between Drude metals at short separations should be considered as an artifact, the giant thermal effect predicted for graphene systems is an important physical phenomenon which awaits for its experimental observation.
description: 22 pages; 2 typos in the list of references are corrected
title: Wie hoch sind die Häufigkeit und der klinische Stellenwert von begleitenden Knorpelläsionen bei oberen Sprunggelenk-Luxationsfrakturen?
Creators: name: Jawhar, Ahmed
name: Adam, Julia
name: Darwich, Ali
name: Obertacke, Udo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fraktur
subject: Sprunggelenk
subject: Knorpelschaden
subject: ASK
subject: Osteosynthese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die obere Sprunggelenk-Luxationsfraktur (OSG-Luxationsfraktur) tritt häufig auf und könnte mit Knorpelläsionen einhergehen, welche für posttraumatische Beschwerden und/oder Funktionsdefizite verantwortlich sein könnten. Die Inzidenz der begleitenden Knorpelläsionen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0228
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0228, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0228, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A model for confined Tamm plasmon devices
Creators: name: Adams, Mike
name: Cemlyn, Ben
name: Henning, Ian
name: Parker, Matthew
name: Harbord, Edmund
name: Oulton, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that cavities formed between a multilayer quarter-wave Bragg reflector and a metal mirror which support Tamm plasmons can be modelled by using a hard-mirror approximation including appropriate penetration depths into the mirrors. Results from this model are in excellent agreement with those found by numerical methods. In addition Tamm modes that are laterally confined by the presence of a metallic disc deposited on the Bragg reflector can be described by the effective index model that is commonly used for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). This enables the lateral modes confined by a circular disc to be found from conventional weakly-guiding waveguide theory similar to that used for optical fibres. The resonant wavelengths of these linearly-polarised (LP) guided modes are calculated as functions of disc diameter and other parameters.
Rotationally symmetric ordered phase in the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model
Creators: name: Heilmann, Ralf K.
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Swendsen, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on a simple cubic lattice with a cluster flipping Monte Carlo simulation algorithm in the temperature region below the transition into disorder at T_{c1}. We find both the well established broken-sublattice-symmetry (BSS) phase at low temperature and a new, rotationally symmetric phase at higher temperature, but below T_{c1}. The properties of the second phase and the transition temperature to the BSS phase are in disagreement with recent cluster-variation and Monte Carlo simulation results, but in agreement with simulations by Kolesik and Suzuki.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX + 3 figures in a PostScript file
title: Outcome nach konservativer Behandlung dislozierter Tuberculum majus-Frakturen – erste Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, CT-basierten Registerstudie
Creators: name: Razaeian, Sam
name: Hawi, Nael
name: Liodakis, Emmanouil
name: Meller, Rupert
name: Krettek, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: isolierte Tuberculum majus-Fraktur
subject: proximale Humerusfraktur
subject: konservative Therapie
subject: dislozierte Tuberculum majus-Fraktur
subject: Registerstudie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Isolierte Tuberculum majus-Frakturen sind selten und machen nur etwa 20% aller proximaler Humerusfrakturen aus. Im Falle kranialer Dislokationen über 5 mm hat sich für die allgemein gesunde Population in der Literatur das operative Therapieregime durchgesetzt. Der konservativen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)