cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geodesics in the Gamma spacetime
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Paiva, Filipe M.
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circular and radial geodesics are studied in the spacetime described by the $γ$ metric. Their behaviour is compared with the spherically symmetric situation, bringing out the sensitivity of the trajectories to deviations from spherical symmetry.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 3 eps figures
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЛАЗЕРНЫХ ЛУЧЕЙ МЕТОДОМ МОНТЕ-КАРЛО (GEANT4)
Creators: name: Дустмуродов, Элдор Эшбобо угли
name: Эралиева, Юлдузхон
name: Номозова, Дилноза Мамаражаб кизи
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Целью этого проекта является моделирование взаимодействия лазерных лучей с человеческим глазом с использованием метода Монте-Карло и Geant4, набора инструментов для моделирования прохождения частиц через материю. Он моделирует взаимодействие фотонов внутри глаза, уделяя особое внимание процессам поглощения, рассеяния и отражения, которые имеют решающее значение для понимания взаимодействия лазера с тканями как для диагностических, так и для терапевтических целей.
Additional file 2 of Perceptions of anonymised data use and awareness of the NHS data opt-out amongst patients, carers and healthcare staff
Creators: name: Atkin, C.
name: Crosby, B.
name: Dunn, K.
name: Price, G.
name: Marston, E.
name: Crawford, C.
name: O’Hara, M.
name: Morgan, C.
name: Levermore, M.
name: Gallier, S.
name: Modhwadia, S.
name: Attwood, J.
name: Perks, S.
name: Denniston, A. K.
name: Gkoutos, G.
name: Dormer, R.
name: Rosser, A.
name: Ignatowicz, A.
name: Fanning, H.
name: Sapey, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2.
Supplementary methods and results from Artificial light at night and warming impact grazing rates and gongad index of the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii
Creators: name: Caley, Amelia
name: Marzinelli, Ezequiel M.
name: Byrne, Maria
name: Mayer-Pinto, Mariana
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Additional photographs, figures and tables illustrating methods and results in greater detail.
Safe by Design: Fostering Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Findings, Methods, Materials.
Creators: name: Hardy, Sean
name: Mays, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: nanotechnology
nanosafety
social representations
interdisciplinarity
stakeholder dialogue
SAbyNA
nanoform
engineered nanomaterial
Safe(r) by Design
SbD
SSbD
survey

description: The Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) team of Horizon 2020 Project SAbyNA is looking at how members and stakeholders of the nanosafety community can better communicate with each other regarding Safe/r/ty-by-Design (SbD).

Our central hypothesis? That individuals conceive of SbD based on their disciplinary backgrounds and on their professional role. The SAbyNA RRI Team uses methods drawn from empirical social psychology to assess this hypothesis.

This brochure serves as both a brief public report of our approach and a stimulant for readers interested in leading conversations about SbD with their own colleagues or stakeholders.
description: Institut Symlog de France, 262 rue Saint Jacques, 75005 Paris, France claire.mays@post.harvard.edu
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of anonymised data use and awareness of the NHS data opt-out amongst patients, carers and healthcare staff
Creators: name: Atkin, C.
name: Crosby, B.
name: Dunn, K.
name: Price, G.
name: Marston, E.
name: Crawford, C.
name: O’Hara, M.
name: Morgan, C.
name: Levermore, M.
name: Gallier, S.
name: Modhwadia, S.
name: Attwood, J.
name: Perks, S.
name: Denniston, A. K.
name: Gkoutos, G.
name: Dormer, R.
name: Rosser, A.
name: Ignatowicz, A.
name: Fanning, H.
name: Sapey, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Questions asked regarding data use. Table S2. Direct quotes from the workshops. Figure S1. Demographics of questionnaire respondents, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust patients and population of Birmingham. a) Ethnicity; b) age for adults aged 25 years and over. Birmingham data was based on the 2011 census data. Hospital patients were based on all patient episodes from January 2019 to January 2020 (data from PIONEER Hub). There was less representation of Asian/ Asian British ethnicity in the questionnaire than in the Birmingham catchment area (p = 0.004), but no differences in other ethnic groups and no differences in ethnicity groups from UHB patients (all episodes January 2019 – January 2020). There were more people aged 65 – 74 in the questionnaire than the Birmingham catchment area census data, but no other significant differences in age from the Birmingham census data.
On the stability problem in the O(N) nonlinear sigma model
Creators: name: Derkachov, S. E.
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability problem for the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in the 2+εdimensions is considered. We present the results of the 1/N^{2} order calculations of the critical exponents (in the 2
description: 9 pages, revtex, 1 Postscript figure
Near-infrared [Fe II] and H$_{2}$ Emission-line Study of Galactic Supernova Remnants in the First Quadrant
Creators: name: Lee, Yong-Hyun
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
name: Lee, Jae-Joon
name: Burton, Michael G.
name: Ryder, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of near-infrared (NIR) [Fe II] (1.644 $μ$m) and H$_{2}$ 1-0 S(1) (2.122 $μ$m) line features associated with Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) in the first quadrant using two narrowband imaging surveys, UWIFE and UWISH2. Among the total of 79 SNRs fully covered by both surveys, we found 19 [Fe II]-emitting and 19 H$_{2}$-emitting SNRs, giving a detection rate of 24% for each. Eleven SNRs show both emission features. The detection rate of [Fe II] and H$_{2}$ peaks at the Galactic longitude ($l$) of $40^{\circ}$-$50^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$-$40^{\circ}$, respectively, and gradually decreases toward smaller/larger $l$. Five out of the eleven SNRs emitting both emission lines clearly show an "[Fe II]-H$_{2}$ reversal," where H$_{2}$ emission features are found outside the SNR boundary in [Fe II] emission. Our NIR spectroscopy shows that the H$_{2}$ emission originates from collisionally excited H$_{2}$ gas. The brightest SNR in both [Fe II] and H$_{2}$ emissions is W49B, contributing more than 70% and 50% of the total [Fe II] 1.644 $μ$m ($2.0 \times 10^4$ L$_{\odot}$) and H$_{2}$ 2.122 $μ$m ($1.2 \times 10^3$ L$_{\odot}$) luminosities of the detected SNRs. The total [Fe II] 1.644 $μ$m luminosity of our Galaxy is a few times smaller than that expected from the SN rate using the correlation found in nearby starburst galaxies. We discuss possible explanations for this.
description: 45 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables; accepted in AJ on 2019 Jan. 26
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 27 : Énergie : notices, pages 1 et 2
Creators: name: Lanteri, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: énergie
subject: production d'électricité
subject: hydrocarbure
subject: centrale hydroélectrique
subject: centrale thermique
subject: industries énergétiques
subject: ressource énergétique
subject: électricité
subject: consommation d'énergie
subject: oléoduc

description: La page 1 présente la production d'électricité, son potentiel et la répartition de sa production, ainsi que son transport et sa distribution. Deux graphiques et un carton appuient ces propos : un graphique en courbes montre l'évolution des puissances générées par les installations hydrauliques, thermiques et les sucreries de 1958 à 1969, un graphique en courbes montre l'évolution des différents types de production d'électricité (hydrauliques, thermiques et les sucreries) de 1958 à 1969, un carton montre la centrale hydraulique de Takamaka. Page 2 : suite de la présentation du transport et de la distribution d'électricité, puis exposé de sa consommation. Présente les importations, le stockage et la distribution ainsi que les perspectives d'avenir des hydrocarbures. Quatre graphiques et trois tableaux appuient ces propos : un tableau donne l'évolution du réseau au cours du Vème plan (1966 à 1973), un tableau donne l'évolution des consommations et ventilations en GWh, un graphique en courbes montre l'évolution des consommations par usage de 1958 à 1969, un tableau donne l'évolution par secteur d'activité des consommations H-T en GWh, deux graphiques circulaires montrent la valeur des hydrocarbures importés en 1965 et en 1970, un graphique en courbes montre l'évolution des ventes des hydrocarbures de 1965 à 1971. Une orientation bibliographique est fournie en fin de notice.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/113f9736
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Takamaka
description: Temporal: start=1958; end=1969;
Backreaction in Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Sicka, Christian
name: Buchert, Thomas
name: Kerscher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most cosmological models studied today are based on the assumption of homogeneity and isotropy. Observationally one can find evidence that supports these assumptions on very large scales, the strongest being the almost isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation after assigning the whole dipole to our proper motion relative to this background. However, on small and on intermediate scales up to several hundreds of Mpcs, there are strong deviations from homogeneity and isotropy. Here the problem arises how to relate the observations with the homogeneous and isotropic models. The usual proposal for solving this problem is to assume that Friedmann-Lemaitre models describe the mean observables. Such mean values may be identified with spatial averages. For Newtonian fluid dynamics the averaging procedure has been discussed in detail in Buchert and Ehlers (1997), leading to an additional backreaction term in the Friedmann equation. We use the Eulerian linear approximation and the `Zel'dovich approximation' to estimate the effect of the backreaction term on the expansion. Our results indicate that even for domains matching the background density in the mean, the evolution of the scale factor strongly deviates from the Friedmann solution, critically depending on the velocity field inside.
description: 4 pages LaTeX, 2 figures, a4wide.sty included
The Total Space-Time of a Point Charge and Its Consequences for Black Holes
Creators: name: Abrams, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singularities associated with an incomplete space-time (S) are not uniquely defined until a boundary is attached to it. [The resulting space-time-with-boundary will be termed a "total" space-time (TST).] Since an incomplete space-time is compatible with a variety of boundaries, it follows that S does not represent a unique universe but instead corresponds to a family of universes, one for each of the distinct TSTs. It is shown here that the boundary attached to the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time for a point charge is invalid for q^2 < m^2. When the correct boundary is used, the resulting TST is inextendible. This implies that the Graves-Brill black hole cannot be produced by gravitational collapse. The same is true of the Kruskal-Fronsdal black hole for the point mass, and for those black holes which reduce to the latter for special values of their parameters.
description: 16 pages
Factors affecting the intention to use of internet banking of customers in Vietnams commercial banks in industrial revolution context 4. 0
Creators: name: Nguyen Chien Thang
name: Mai, Ly Hoang
name: Nguyen Thi Kim Chi
name: Kien, Vu Trung
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: intention
internet banking
commercial banks.

description: The goal of this research to sport out factors affecting the intention to use internet banking service at Vietnam’s commercial banks in context 4.0. Quantitative questionaire is used to measure responses of participants. Regresstion results show that perceived usefulness (with Beta coefficient 0.144), perceived easy to use (with Beta coefficient 0.145) have a positive impact on the intention to use internet banking services at commercial banks in Vietnam. In addition, perceived financial cost has beta coefficient -0.502 meaning opposite effect on the intention to use internet banking. Attitude toward using does not have a positive impact on the intention to use.
Lyssomanes diversus Galiano 1980
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes diversus

description: Lyssomanes diversus Galiano, 1980
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see Galiano (1980: 66, figs. 145-148) and Logunov (2014: 58, figs. 7- 14). Material examined. MEXICO: Oaxaca, Dominguillo, [17.643°W, 96.911°N], [802 m], 20 Aug 1998, 1 male, no coll., CNAN 3843; San Pedro de Chicozapotes, [17.767936°N, 96.957422°W], [626 m], 19 Aug 1998, 1 male, C. Dura7n, CNAN 5121. Nuevo Leo7n, Monterrey, Guadalupe, Rinco7n de la Sierra, [25.636021°N, 100.202327°W], [552 m], 18 May 1965, 2 males, C. SolÍ7s Rojas & N. TrevinYo-Garza, MACN 8391. Distribution and Comments. Mexico (World Spider Catalog, 2020). This species is endemic to Mexico. New record from the southwestern state of Oaxaca, which is its southernmost record in the country, and new faunistic data from the northeastern state of Nuevo Leo7n (Figure 19). Previously known from the Hidalgo and Nuevo Leo7n states (Galiano, 1980; Logunov, 2014). This species has been collected under leaves in Oak-Walnut (Quercus sp. - Juglans sp.) mixed scrub forests. Known altitudinal distribution: 480- 802 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Spin-orbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayers with varying strength of interfacial spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Zhu, Lijun
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite intense efforts it has remained unresolved whether and how interfacial spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) affects spin transport across heavy metal (HM)/ferromagnet (FM) interfaces. Here we report conclusive experiment evidence that the ISOC at HM/FM interfaces is the dominant mechanism for "spin memory loss". An increase in ISOC significantly reduces, in a linear manner, the dampinglike spin-orbit torque (SOT) exerted on the FM layer via degradation of the spin transparency of the interface for spin currents generated in the HM. In addition, the fieldlike SOT is also dominated by the spin Hall contribution of the HM and decreases with increasing ISOC. This work reveals that ISOC at HM/FM interfaces should be minimized to advance efficient SOT devices through atomic layer passivation of the HM/FM interface or other means.
Anomalous Diffusion and Quantum Interference Effect in Nano-scale Periodic Lorentz Gas
Creators: name: Kawabata, Shiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in submicrometer technology have made it possible to confine the two-dimensional electron gas into high-mobility semi-conductor heterostructures. Such structure with a lattice of electron-depleted circular obstacles are called quantum antidot lattices, or quantum Lorentz gas systems. By using the semiclassical scattering theory, we show that quantum interference in finite-size open Lorentz gas systems is expected to reflect the difference between normal and anomalous diffusions, i.e., Lévy flights.
description: 3 pages
WISE J064336.71-022315.4: A Thick Disk L8 Gaia DR2-Discovered Brown Dwarf at 13.9 Parsecs
Creators: name: Mamajek, E. E.
name: Marocco, F.
name: Rees, J. M.
name: Smart, R. L.
name: Cooper, W. J.
name: Burgasser, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While spectroscopically characterizing nearby ultracool dwarfs discovered in the Gaia Second Data Release with the TripleSpec spectrograph on the Palomar 200'' telescope, we encountered a particularly cool, nearby, new member of the solar neighborhood: Gaia DR2 3106548406384807680 = WISE J064336.71-022315.4 = 2MASS J06433670-0223130. The $\it{Gaia}$ parallax corresponds to a distance of 13.9 $\pm$ 0.3 pc. Using our TripleSpec spectrum we classify W0643 as spectral type L8, and measured a heliocentric radial velocity of 142 $\pm$ 12 km s$^{-1}$. When combined with $\it{Gaia}$ astrometry, we determine a Galactic velocity (heliocentric; $U$ towards Galactic center) of $U, V, W$ = -109, -91, -12 ($\pm$10, 5, 3) km s$^{-1}$. We estimate that W0643 passed within $\sim$1.4 pc away from the Sun $\sim$100,000 years ago.
description: RNAAS - Accepted
Textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam under the context of industrial Revolution 4. 0
Creators: name: Nguyen Chien Thang
name: Anh, Tran Thi Van
name: Nikolaeva, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: textile and garment enterprises
Industry 4.0
technology.

description: Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Industry 4.0) is going on rapidly, drastically modifying production, and is expected to fundamentally alter the global textile industry. Textile enterprises are generally facing development challenges related to the application of Industry 4.0 achievements, otherwise they will be excluded from the “games”. On the basis of assessing the development of textile and garment enterprises in Vietnam, the study shows the development opportunities and challenges for these enterprises under the context of Industry 4.0, and suggests some policy recommendations to enhance competitiveness and technological innovation.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide gene expression analysis supports a developmental model of low temperature tolerance gene regulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Laudencia-Chingcuanco, Debbie
name: Seedhabadee Ganeshan
name: You, Frank
name: Fowler, Brian
name: Ravindra Chibbar
name: Anderson, Olin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Correlation of variance heatmap and dendogram. Correlation of variance heatmap and dendogram for the 96 × 96 matrix of pairwise comparisons between samples. (PDF 213 KB)
Fully-correlated pumping for dual-frequency VECSELs dedicated to cesium CPT clocks
Creators: name: Gredat, G.
name: Chatterjee, D.
name: Baili, G.
name: Gutty, F.
name: Goldfarb, I. Sagnes F.
name: Bretenaker, F.
name: Liu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a fully-correlated multi-mode pumping architecture optimized for dramatic noise reduction of a class-A dual-frequency Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VECSEL). Thanks to amplitude division of a laser diode, the two orthogonally polarized modes emitted by the VECSEL oscillating at 852 nm are separately pumped by two beams exhibiting fully in--phase correlated intensity noises. This is shown to lead to very strong and in-phase correlations between the two lasing modes intensities. As a result, the phase noise power spectral density of the RF beat note generated by the two modes undergoes a drastic reduction of about 10 to 20 dB throughout the whole frequency range from 10 kHz to 20 MHz and falls below the detection floor above a few MHz. A good agreement is found with a model which uses the framework of rate equations coupled by cross--saturation. The remaining phase noise is attributed to thermal effects and additional technical noises and lies mainly within the bandwidth of a phase-locked-loop.
On the Generality of Refined Algebraic Quantization
Creators: name: Giulini, Domenico
name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac quantization `procedure' for constrained systems is well known to have many subtleties and ambiguities. Within this ill-defined framework, we explore the generality of a particular interpretation of the Dirac procedure known as refined algebraic quantization. We find technical conditions under which refined algebraic quantization can reproduce the general implementation of the Dirac scheme for systems whose constraints form a Lie algebra with structure constants. The main result is that, under appropriate conditions, the choice of an inner product on the physical states is equivalent to the choice of a ``rigging map'' in refined algebraic quantization.
description: 12 pages, no figures, ReVTeX, some changes in presentation, some references added
Additional file 3 of Red blood cell transfusion in animal models of acute brain injuries: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Laflamme, Mathieu
name: Haghbayan, Hourmazd
name: Lalu, Manoj M.
name: Zarychanski, Ryan
name: Lauzier, François
name: Boutin, Amélie
name: Macleod, Malcolm R.
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
name: Moore, Lynne
name: Costerousse, Olivier
name: Lacroix, Jacques
name: Wellington, Cheryl
name: Hutchison, Jamie
name: Turgeon, Alexis F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Risk of bias evaluation form. Description: This file contains our tool for risk of bias assessment of preclinical studies adapted from CAMARADES.
MODERN CYBERSECURITY THREATS: ENSURING SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Creators: name: Rakhimova, Sayyora
name: Tursunova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines modern cybersecurity threats and issues of ensuring security in the digital world. The widespread use of Internet technologies is creating new methods and tools that threaten security. The article analyzes the main types of these threats, methods of their prevention, and important directions for ensuring security.
Correlation Functions and Coulomb Blockade of Interacting Fermions at Finite Temperature and Size
Creators: name: Eggert, Sebastian
name: Mattsson, Ann E.
name: Kinaret, Jari M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present explicit expressions for the correlation functions of interacting fermions in one dimension which are valid for arbitrary system sizes and temperatures. The result applies to a number of very different strongly correlated systems, including mesoscopic quantum wires, quantum Hall edges, spin chains and quasi-one-dimensional metals. It is for example possible to calculate Coulomb blockade oscillations from our expression and determine their dependence on interaction strength and temperature. Numerical simulations show excellent agreement with the analytical results.
description: 10 pages in revtex format including 2 embedded figures (using epsf). The latest complete postscript file is available from http://fy.chalmers.se/~eggert/papers/corrfcn.ps or by request from eggert@fy.chalmers.se
Development of a filter that mimics tracheobronchial deposition of respirable aerosols in humans
Creators: name: S. Tavernini
name: M. Kiaee
name: D. J. Farina
name: A. R. Martin
name: W. H. Finlay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This article describes the development of a filter that mimics average tracheobronchial deposition in the human respiratory tract for particle diameters and inhalation flow rates relevant for inhaled pharmaceutical aerosols. To design the filter, a combination of classical filter theory, computational fluid dynamics, and experimental filtration measurements was used. From these results, a predictive model was developed and used to determine optimal filter parameter values prior to building the filter. Experiments were then performed with nebulized jojoba oil aerosols, using an Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI) to measure filtration efficiency versus particle diameter in the range of 0.5–5.5 µm. Experiments were conducted for both constant flow rates and tidal inhalation profiles with average flow rates over the range of 15–90 L/min. When compared with various existing empirical models of tracheobronchial deposition, the purpose-built filter was observed to closely mimic tracheobronchial deposition and its dependence on particle diameter and flow rate for the range explored. As intended by design, instantaneous filter performance was found to be unaffected by time dependence of the inhalation flow profile. When placed downstream of a mouth-throat replica, the present filter may be useful for bench-top estimation of regional lung delivery with inhalers, particularly when tested during breath simulation. Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
Additional file 2 of Red blood cell transfusion in animal models of acute brain injuries: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Laflamme, Mathieu
name: Haghbayan, Hourmazd
name: Lalu, Manoj M.
name: Zarychanski, Ryan
name: Lauzier, François
name: Boutin, Amélie
name: Macleod, Malcolm R.
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
name: Moore, Lynne
name: Costerousse, Olivier
name: Lacroix, Jacques
name: Wellington, Cheryl
name: Hutchison, Jamie
name: Turgeon, Alexis F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy for MEDLINE/PubMed. Description: This file contains the comprehensive search strategy we developed for the MEDLINE/PubMed database.
Black Holes: The Legacy of Hilbert's Error
Creators: name: Abrams, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The historical postulates for the point mass are shown to be satisfied by an infinity of space-times, differing as to the limiting acceleration of a radially approaching test particle. Taking this limit to be infinite gives Schwarzschild's result, which for a point mass at x = y = z = 0 has C(0+) = a^2, where a = 2m and C(r) denotes the coefficient of the angular terms in the polar form of the metric. Hilbert's derivation used the variable r* =[C(0+)]^1/2. For Hilbert, however, C was unknown, and thus could not be used to determine r*(0). Instead he asserted, in effect, that r* = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^1/2, which places the point mass at r* = 0. Unfortunately, this differs from the value (a) obtained by substituting Schwarzschild's C into the expression for r*(0), and since C(0+) is a scaler invariant, it follows that Hilbert's assertion is invalid. Owing to this error, in each spatial section of Hilbert's space-time, the boundary (r* = a) corresponding to r = 0 is no longer a point, but a two-sphere. This renders his space-time analytically extendible, and as shown by Kruskal and Fronsdal, its maximal extension contains a black hole. Thus the Kruskal-Fronsdal black hole is merely an artifact of Hilbert's error.
description: 16 pages
Decay of DNLS breathers through inelastic multiphonon scattering
Creators: name: Johansson, Magnus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the long-time evolution of weakly perturbed discrete nonlinear Schroedinger breathers. While breather growth can occur through nonlinear interaction with one single initial linear mode, breather decay is found to require excitation of at least two independent modes. All growth and decay processes of lowest order are found to disappear for breathers larger than a threshold value.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Physical Review E
Lyssomanes franckei Galvis 2020
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes franckei

description: Lyssomanes franckei Galvis, 2020
For material examined and distribution data, see the species account on pages 2-5, 8 of this paper.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Additional file 1 of Identifying potential biomarkers of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via genome-wide analysis of copy number variation
Creators: name: Li, Yang fan
name: Zheng, Jing
name: Peng, He wei
name: Cai, Xiao lin
name: Pan, Xin ting
name: Li, Hui quan
name: Hong, Qi zhu
name: Hu, Zhi jian
name: Wu, Yun li
name: Peng, Xian-E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. CNV detected on sex chromosomes of 12 pairs of samples.
Current drag in capacitevly coupled Luttinger constrictions
Creators: name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
name: Averin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current drag in the system of two electrostatically coupled finite 1D electron channels. We present the perturbation theory results along with the results for two non-perturbative regimes. It is shown that the drag may become absolute, that is, the currents in the channels are equal in a finite window of the bias voltages.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 3 postscript figures
DETERMINING CENTRIC OCCLUSION IN EDENTULOUS PATIENTS: A SEQUENCE FOR TRANSFERRING ORIENTATION TO WAX BASES WITH OCCLUSAL RIMS
Creators: name: Khahramonova Nargiza Hamza kizi Scientific supervisor : DsC., dos., Axmedov Alisher Astanovich Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The determination of centric occlusion (CO) is a critical step in the fabrication of complete dentures for edentulous patients. Accurately establishing this relationship ensures optimal function, comfort, and aesthetics of the final prosthesis. This article outlines the sequence for transferring orientation marks to wax bases using occlusal rims, identifies potential errors and complications, and offers recommendations for improving clinical outcomes.
Pairwise correlation chart between the proportions of built-up (BU) area using radii at different spatial scales, from 50 to 3,200m. The diagonal represents the histogram of the values for each of the spatial scales, the numbers on the top right part represent the Pearson correlation values for each pairwise comparison, graphically depicted in the scatterplots in the bottom left part from Weak effect of urbanisation on bdelloid rotifers living in lichens
Creators: name: Partemi, Rebecca
name: Debortoli, Nicolas
name: Martinez, Alejandro
name: Kamburska, Lyudmila
name: Souffreau, Caroline
name: Matheve, H.
name: Vantieghem, Pieter
name: De Meester, Luc
name: Van Doninck, Karine
name: Merckx, Thomas
name: Fontaneto, Diego
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Figure S2
Relativistically Rotating Frames and Non-time-orthogonality
Creators: name: Klauber, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a brief overview of a more extensive article recently published in Found. Phys. Lett. [2]. Apparent disagreement with experiment as well as internal inconsistencies found in the traditional analysis of relativistically rotating frames/disks are summarized. As one example, a point p at 0 degrees on the circumference of a rotating disk does not, according to the standard theory, exist at the same moment in time as the same point p at 360 degrees. This and other problems with the standard theory are completely resolved by a novel analysis that directly addresses, apparently for the first time, the non-time-orthogonal nature of rotating frames. Though ultimately consonant with the special and general theories of relativity, due to non-time-orthogonality, the analysis predicts several peculiar (i.e., not traditionally relativistic) results. For example, the local circumferential speed of light is not invariant (thereby agreeing with the Sagnac experiment), and no Lorentz contraction exists along the disk rim. Other experimental results, including time dilation, mass-energy dependence on speed, and what has heretofore been considered a "spurious" signal in the most accurate Michelson-Morley experiment performed to date, are accurately predicted. Further, the widely accepted postulate for the equivalence of co-moving inertial and non-inertial rods, used liberally with prior rotating frame analyses, is shown to be invalid for non-time-orthogonal frames. This understanding of the ramifications of non-time-orthogonality resolves paradoxes inherent in the traditional theory.
description: 4 pages, no figures. Brief overview of more extensive article published in Found. Phys. Lett. 11 (5) 405, Oct 98. Rev includes both LaTeX and HTML files
Additional file 1 of Red blood cell transfusion in animal models of acute brain injuries: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Laflamme, Mathieu
name: Haghbayan, Hourmazd
name: Lalu, Manoj M.
name: Zarychanski, Ryan
name: Lauzier, François
name: Boutin, Amélie
name: Macleod, Malcolm R.
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
name: Moore, Lynne
name: Costerousse, Olivier
name: Lacroix, Jacques
name: Wellington, Cheryl
name: Hutchison, Jamie
name: Turgeon, Alexis F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P checklist.
Extended Open Inflation
Creators: name: Chiba, Takeshi
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new type of one-field models for open inflation utilizing a nonminimally coupled scalar field with polynomial potentials in which the Coleman-de Luccia instanton does exist and slow-roll inflation after the bubble nucleation is realized.
description: 4 pages, minor changes, Phys. Rev. D, in press
Output of the model-based approach to the analysis of multivariate abundance data (mvabund) to explain occurrence of species. Residual and differential degrees of freedom (d.f.), deviance, and p values are reported from Weak effect of urbanisation on bdelloid rotifers living in lichens
Creators: name: Partemi, Rebecca
name: Debortoli, Nicolas
name: Martinez, Alejandro
name: Kamburska, Lyudmila
name: Souffreau, Caroline
name: Matheve, H.
name: Vantieghem, Pieter
name: De Meester, Luc
name: Van Doninck, Karine
name: Merckx, Thomas
name: Fontaneto, Diego
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Table S2
Gaia GraL: Gaia DR2 Gravitational Lens Systems. IV. Keck/LRIS spectroscopic confirmation of GRAL113100-441959 and model prediction of time-delays
Creators: name: Wertz, Olivier
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Krone-Martins, Alberto
name: Delchambre, Ludovic
name: Ducourant, Christine
name: Mignard, François
name: Teixeira, Ramachrisna
name: Galluccio, Laurent
name: Klüter, Jonas
name: Djorgovski, George
name: Graham, Matthew J.
name: Surdej, Jean
name: Bastian, Ulrich
name: Wambsganss, Joachim
name: Boehm, Céline
name: LeCampion, Jean-François
name: Slezak, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the spectroscopic confirmation and modeling of the quadruply imaged quasar GRAL113100-441959, the first gravitational lens (GL) to be discovered mainly from astrometric considerations. Follow-up spectra obtained with Keck/LRIS reveal the lensing nature of this quadruply-imaged quasar with redshift $z_s = 1.090 \pm 0.002$, but show no evidence of the central lens galaxy. Using the image positions and $G$-band flux ratios provided by Gaia Data Release 2 as constraints, we model the system with a singular power-law elliptical mass distribution (SPEMD) plus external shear, to different levels of complexity. We show that relaxing the isothermal constraint of the SPEMD is not statistically significant, and thus we simplify the SPEMD to a singular isothermal ellipsoid to estimate the Einstein radius of the main lens galaxy $θ_{\text{E}} = 0.\!\!^{\prime\prime}851$, the intensity and position angle of the external shear $(γ,θ_γ) = (0.044,11.\!\!^{\circ}5)$, and we predict the lensing galaxy position to be $(x_{\text{gal}},y_{\text{gal}}) = (-0.\!\!^{\prime\prime}424,-0.\!\!^{\prime\prime}744)$ with respect to image A. We provide time delay predictions for pairs of images, assuming a plausible range of lens redshift values $z_l$ between $0.5$ and $0.9$. We finally examine the impact on time delays of the so-called Source Position Transformation, a family of degeneracies existing between different lens density profiles that reproduce most of the lensing observables equally well. We show that this effect contributes significantly to the time delay error budget and cannot be ignored during the modeling. This has implications for robust cosmography applications of lensed systems. GRAL113100-441959 is the first in a series of seven new spectroscopically confirmed GLs discovered from Gaia Data Release 2.
Non-exponential relaxation in diluted antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Staats, M.
name: Nowak, U.
name: Usadel, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diluted Ising antiferromagnets in a homogenous magnetic field have a disordered phase for sufficiently large values of the field and for low temperatures. Here, the system is in a domain state with a broad size-distribution of fractal domains. We study the relaxation dynamics of this domain state after removing the external field for two and three dimensions. Using Monte Carlo simulation techniques, we measure the decay of the remanent magnetization. Its temperature dependence can be understood as thermal activation. All data can be described by a unique generalized power law for a wide range of temperatures in two and three dimensions. The question wether the exponent of the generalized power law is universal remains open.
description: LaTeX2e source and figures (uses latexsym, epsf, graphicx), accepted for publication in Phase Transitions, also available from http://www.thp.Uni-Duisburg.DE/welcomeE-pics.html
Additional file 1 of Diversity and metagenome analysis of a hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial consortium from asphalt lakes located in Wietze, Germany
Creators: name: Eze, Michael O.
name: Hose, Grant C.
name: George, Simon C.
name: Daniel, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Bacterial taxonomic distribution of all samples based on 16S rRNA gene amplicon data. Table S1. Richness, diversity and evenness obtained from the 16S rRNA sequencing of sampling sites and enrichment cultures. Table S3. Quality check for the MAGs.
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide gene expression analysis supports a developmental model of low temperature tolerance gene regulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Laudencia-Chingcuanco, Debbie
name: Seedhabadee Ganeshan
name: You, Frank
name: Fowler, Brian
name: Ravindra Chibbar
name: Anderson, Olin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Lyssomanes leucomelas Mello-Leitao 1917
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Lyssomanes
Lyssomanes leucomelas

description: Lyssomanes leucomelas Mello-Leitão, 1917
 For diagnosis and diagnostic figures, see Galiano (1980: 22, figs. 52-54), and Logunov (2014: 72, figs. 54- 58); complete references in World Spider Catalog (2020). No material examined. Distribution and Comments. Mexico, Brazil and Argentina (World Spider Catalog, 2020). In Mexico, the exact locality of this species is unknown (Logunov, 2014), and for this reason it is not included in the map (Figure 19), but this record represents the northernmost known locality for L. leucomelas. It is of interest that this is the only known record of this species from northern Central America, and this could be an error in the labeling of the specimen.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2020, The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records, pp. 1-13 in Peckhamia 212 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171006
Effects of long range hopping in the Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Ferraretto, M.
name: Salasnich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of an extended Bose-Hubbard model with a long range hopping term on the Mott insulator-superfluid quantum phase transition. We consider the effects of a power law decaying hopping term and show that the Mott phase is shrinked in the parameters' space. We provide an exact solution for one dimensional lattices and then two approximations for higher dimensions, each one valid in a specific range of the power law exponent: a continuum approximation and a discrete one. Finally, we extend these results to a more realistic situation, where the long range hopping term is made by a power law factor and a screening exponential term and study the main effects on the Mott lobes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Inter-rater reliability of subthreshold psychotic symptoms in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Creators: name: Moore, Tyler M.
name: Salzer, Deby
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: Calkins, Monica E.
name: Kates, Wendy R.
name: Kushan, Leila
name: Gallagher, Robert Sean
name: Frumer, Dafna Sofrin
name: Weinberger, Ronnie
name: McDonald-McGinn, Donna M.
name: Gur, Raquel E.
name: Gothelf, Doron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) of the SOPS’ 19 individual items. Table S2. Mean Itemwise and Overall Mean SOPS Ratings, by Rater.
Congruences on sums of $q$-binomial coefficients
Creators: name: Liu, Ji-Cai
name: Petrov, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B65, 11A07, 05A10

description: We establish a $q$-analogue of Sun--Zhao's congruence on harmonic sums. Based on this $q$-congruence and a $q$-series identity, we prove a congruence conjecture on sums of central $q$-binomial coefficients, which was recently proposed by Guo. We also deduce a $q$-analogue of a congruence due to Apagodu and Zeilberger from Guo's $q$-congruence.
description: 11 pages
Generalized Compactification and Assisted Dynamics of Multi--Scalar Field Cosmologies
Creators: name: Green, Anne M.
name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological models arising from a generalized compactification of Einstein gravity are derived. It is shown that a redefinition of the moduli fields reduces the system to a set of massless fields and a single field with a single exponential potential, independent of the background spacetime. This solution is the unique late--time attractor for an arbitrary spacetime dimensionality. We find that if the number of dimensions is greater than or equal to seven, the scalar fields dominate a relativistic fluid and therefore constitute a potential `moduli' problem.
description: 4 pages, latex file. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Argument showing that the solution found is the unique late time attractor added, reorganised contents and new title