cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7: of A combined epigenome- and transcriptome-wide association study of the oral masticatory mucosa assigns CYP1B1 a central role for epithelial health in smokers
Creators: name: Richter, Gesa
name: Kruppa, Jochen
name: Munz, Matthias
name: Wiehe, Ricarda
name: HĂ¤Sler, Robert
name: Franke, Andre
name: Martins, Orlando
name: Jockel-Schneider, Yvonne
name: Bruckmann, Corinna
name: Dommisch, Henrik
name: Schaefer, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Area of tissue sampling. The tissue samples were collected from the hard palate directly adjacent to the 4th and 5th tooth by the use of a tissue puncher (3â mm diameter). Figure S2. Histological features of the masticatory mucosa of the gingiva and the hard palate. The mucosa of both sites is characterised by the four layered orthokeratinised stratified squamous epithelium, overlaying the lamina propria. The lamina propria contains closely packed bundles of collagen fibres enabling the mucosa to resist heavy loading. The cells in the upper keratin layer have lost their nuclei. Because the function and appearance of the cells and cell layers from both extraction sites are similar, it is the broad agreement of the periodontologists participating in this study that both sites are comparable and are likely to share similar methylation patterns under normal conditions. (DOCX 1137 kb)
The infinite-range quantum random Heisenberg magnet
Creators: name: Arrachea, L.
name: Rozenberg, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study with exact diagonalization techniques the Heisenberg model for a system of SU(2) spins with S=1/2 and random infinite-range exchange interactions. We calculate the critical temperature T_g for the spin-glass to paramagnetic transition. We obtain T_g ~ 0.13, in good agreement with previous quantum Monte Carlo and analytical estimates. We provide a detailed picture for the different kind of excitations which intervene in the dynamical response chi''(w,T) at T=0 and analyze their evolution as T increases. We also calculate the specific heat Cv(T). We find that it displays a smooth maximum at TM ~ 0.25, in good qualitative agreement with experiments. We argue that the fact that TM>Tg is due to a quantum disorder effect.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Extraction and characterization of a functional protein from Millettia speciosa Champ. leaf
Creators: name: Luo, Si-Yuan
name: Huang, Zhi
name: Chen, Xi
name: Zong, Min-Hua
name: Lou, Wen-Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Natural plant-derived protein with excellent bioactivities has attracted much attention so a functional protein with molecular weight of 15.2 kDa was extracted from Millettia speciosa Champ. leaf for the first time. Under the pH of 12.0, solid-liquid ratio of 1:40 (w/v), extraction time of 2.0 h, and extraction temperature of 50 °C, the highest extracting efficiency (79.25 ± 0.78%) of the Millettia speciosa Champ. leaf protein (MLP) was achieved. The main structure of MLP contained β-fold and β-corner by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Circular dichroism (CD) spectra analysis. Additionally, MLP was predominant with glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and leucine, which could be considered as a high quality natural protein. MLP showed great water holding capacity (WHC), oil absorption capacity (OAC), as well as emulsifying and foaming properties. Simultaneously, MLP exhibited considerable antioxidant activity. These results suggested that MLP could be utilised as a promising ingredient of functional foods.
Where Are We With Light Sterile Neutrinos?
Creators: name: Diaz, A.
name: Argüelles, C. A.
name: Collin, G. H.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of searches for sterile neutrinos in the $\sim 1$ eV range, with an emphasis on the latest results from short baseline oscillation experiments and how they fit within sterile neutrino oscillation models. We present global fit results to a three-active-flavor plus one-sterile-flavor model (3+1), where we find an improvement of $Δχ^2=35$ for 3 additional parameters compared to a model with no sterile neutrino. This is a 5$σ$ improvement, indicating that an effect that is like that of a sterile neutrino is highly preferred by the data. However we note that separate fits to the appearance and disappearance oscillation data sets within a 3+1 model do not show the expected overlapping allowed regions in parameter space. This "tension" leads us to explore two options: 3+2, where a second additional mass state is introduced, and a 3+1+decay model, where the $ν_4$ state can decay to invisible particles. The 3+1+decay model, which is also motivated by improving compatibility with cosmological observations, yields the larger improvement, with a $Δχ^2=8$ for 1 additional parameter beyond the 3+1 model, which is a $2.6σ$ improvement. Moreover the tension between appearance and disappearance experiments is reduced compared to 3+1, although disagreement remains. In these studies, we use a frequentist approach and also a Bayesean method of finding credible regions. With respect to this tension, we review possible problems with the global fitting method. We note multiple issues, including problems with reproducing the experimental results, especially in the case of experiments that do not provide adequate data releases. We discuss an unexpected 5 MeV excess, observed in the reactor flux energy spectrum, that may be affecting the oscillation interpretation of the short baseline reactor data. We emphasize the care that must be taken in mapping to the true neutrino energy in the case of oscillation experiments that are subject to multiple interaction modes and nuclear effects. We point to problems with the "Parameter-Goodness-of-Fit test" that is used to quantify the tension. Lastly, we point out that analyses presenting limits often receive less scrutiny that signals. While we provide a snapshot of the status of sterile neutrino searches today and global fits to their interpretation, we emphasize that this is a fast-moving field. We briefly review experiments that are expected to report new data in the immediate future. Lastly, we consider the 5-year horizon, where we propose that decay-at-rest neutrino sources are the best method of finally resolving the confusing situation.
description: 52 pages, 36 figures. Corrected typos in Fig 12 and Table III, plus other minor corrections
Search for the K(L) --> PI0 PI0 E+ E- Decay in the KTeV Experiment
Creators: name: KTeV Collaboration
name: Alavi-Harati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a large CP violating asymmetry in K(L) --> PI+ PI- E+ E- mode has prompted us to seach for the associated K(L) --> PI0 PI0 E+ E- decay mode in the KTeV-E799 experiment at Fermilab. In 2.7E+11 K(L) decays, one candidate event has been observed with an expected background of 0.3 event, resulting in an upper limit for the K(L) --> PI0 PI0 E+ E- branching ratio of 6.6E-09 at the 90% confidence level.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Updating V_us from kaon semileptonic decays
Creators: name: Calderon, G.
name: Castro, G. Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the determination of |V_us| using semielectronic and semimuonic decays of K mesons. A modest improvement of 15% with respect to its present value is obtained for the error bar of this matrix element when we combine the four available semileptonic decays. The combined effects of long-distance radiative corrections and nonlinear terms in the vector form factors can decrease the value of |V_us| by up to 1%. Refined measurements of the decay widths and slope form factors in the semimuonic modes and a more accurate calculation of vector form factors at zero momentum transfer can push the determination of |V_us| at a few of percent level.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Gibbs States and Gibbsian Specifications on the space $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$
Creators: name: Lopes, Artur O.
name: Vargas, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37D35

description: We are interested in the study of Gibbs and equilbrium probabilities on the lattice $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$. Consider the unilateral full-shift defined on the non-compact set $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$ and an $α$-Hölder continuous potential $A$ from $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$ into $\mathbb{R}$. From a suitable class of a priori probability measures $ν$ (over the Borelian sets of $\mathbb{R}$) we define the Ruelle operator associated to $A$ (using an adequate extension of this operator to the compact set $\overline{\mathbb{R}}^\mathbb{N}=(S^1)^\mathbb{N}$) and we show the existence of eigenfunctions, conformal probability measures and equilibrium states associated to $A$. We are also able to show several of the well known classical properties of Thermodynamic Formalism for both of these probability measures. The above, can be seen as a generalization of the results obtained in the compact case for the XY-model. We also introduce an extension of the definition of entropy and show the existence of $A$-maximizing measures (via ground states for $A$); we show the existence of the zero temperature limit under some mild assumptions. Moreover, we prove the existence of an involution kernel for $A$ (this requires to consider the bilateral full-shift on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{Z}}$). Finally, we build a Gibbsian specification for the Borelian sets on the set $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$ and we show that this family of probability measures satisfies a \emph{FKG}-inequality.
title: Statehood, State Capacity and Limited Access Orders
title: Comparing Belarus and Ukraine
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dimitrova, Antoaneta
name: Toshkov, Dimiter
name: Mazepus, Honorata
name: Maniokas, Klaudijus
name: Boroda, Maxim
name: Chulitskaya, Tatsiana
name: Grytsenko, Oleg
name: Rabava, Natallia
name: Ramasheuskaya, Ina
name: Wolczuk, Kataryna
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statehood
subject: State Capacity
subject: Belarus
subject: Ukraine
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::321 Staatsformen und Regierungssysteme

description: This paper discusses the role of statehood and limited statehood in relation to societal orders in Belarus and Ukraine. We conceptualize state capacity as a crucial factor affecting open and closed access orders and define its key elements. We investigate specifically public service provision by state and nonstate actors, while recognizing that security and control over territory are other important aspects of statehood which are problematic in Ukraine. Our empirical investigation of key public services covers, on the one hand, elements affecting public service provision such as public administration reform and independence, and on the other hand, the actual state of basic services. We find that healthcare, postal services and public transport are better developed in Belarus than in Ukraine. This reliable provision of public services likely contributes to the stability of the limited access order in Belarus. At the same time, politicization of the Belarusian public administration and authoritarian centralization of government institutions affect other public services and continue to represent a threat to the economy in Belarus. Ukraine, in contrast, while struggling to deliver some public goods and services, is taking important steps in public administration reform. This could result in creating a more professional and independent public administration in Ukraine and, in the longterm, an opening of access to public services on a more universal basis.
Molybdotus Fairmaire 1882
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Molybdotus

description: Molybdotus Fairmaire, 1882
 Discussion. Taxonomy of the subtribe Piazomiina of Tanymecini is presently being deeply revised, in particular for Palaearctic species, and a number of new genera, new species, and revised combinations have been recently published (e.g. CHAO 1980; CHAO & CHEN 1980, 1981; CHEN 1991; MAGNANO et al. 2009). All those authors stressed the importance of some tiny characters allowing precise definition of the genera close to Piazomias Schoenherr, 1840 for a more natural placement of the several species of Piazomiina hitherto described. On the contrary, no revisionary studies were made of the so far few African taxa described, for which we have only the outdated catalogue by GÜNTHER & ZUMPT (1933) who listed Palaearctic and African species together. The quite subtle difference between Piazomias and Molybdotus Fairmaire, 1882, consisting of the presence in members of the latter genus of an often barely visible furrow separating the inner and outer part of metepisterna (EMDEN 1944), although not always easy to appreciate, may be used for dividing the Palaearctic species actually belonging to Piazomias from all the studied African ones which appear to belong to Molybdotus, including the Socotran species, here moved from Piazomias to Molybdotus as Molybdotus vermiculosus (Waterhouse, 1881), comb. nov.
 PERRIN (2000) cited the Socotran species as Molybdotus laxepunctatus Fairmaire, 1882 described from the nearby Somalia, and since most probably was able to study Fairmaire’s type (s) preserved in the Paris Museum, it is probable that M. laxepunctatus may prove to be a synonym of M. vermiculosus, although only the study of the types of both can solve this problem. It is worth noting, however, that FAIRMAIRE (1882) described the scutellum of the Somali species as invisible, whereas that of M. vermiculosus is small, but clearly visible.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on page 384, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Two Modes of Solid State Nucleation - Ferrites, Martensites and Isothermal Transformation Curves
Creators: name: Rao, Madan
name: Sengupta, Surajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a crystalline solid such as iron is cooled across a structural transition, its final microstructure depends sensitively on the cooling rate. For instance, an adiabatic cooling across the transition results in an equilibrium `ferrite', while a rapid cooling gives rise to a metastable twinned `martensite'. There exists no theoretical framework to understand the dynamics and conditions under which both these microstructures obtain. Existing theories of martensite dynamics describe this transformation in terms of elastic strain, without any explanation for the occurence of the ferrite. Here we provide evidence for the crucial role played by non-elastic variables, {\it viz.}, dynamically generated interfacial defects. A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of a model 2-dimensional (2d) solid-state transformation reveals two distinct modes of nucleation depending on the temperature of quench. At high temperatures, defects generated at the nucleation front relax quickly giving rise to an isotropically growing `ferrite'. At low temperatures, the defects relax extremely slowly, forcing a coordinated motion of atoms along specific directions. This results in a twinned critical nucleus which grows rapidly at speeds comparable to that of sound. Based on our MD results, we propose a solid-state nucleation theory involving the elastic strain and non-elastic defects, which successfully describes the transformation to both a ferrite and a martensite. Our work provides useful insights on how to formulate a general dynamics of solid state transformations.
description: 3 pages, 4 B/W + 2 color figures
Passage Ranking with Weak Supervision
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Ma, Xiaofei
name: Nallapati, Ramesh
name: Xiang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a \textit{weak supervision} framework for neural ranking tasks based on the data programming paradigm \citep{Ratner2016}, which enables us to leverage multiple weak supervision signals from different sources. Empirically, we consider two sources of weak supervision signals, unsupervised ranking functions and semantic feature similarities. We train a BERT-based passage-ranking model (which achieves new state-of-the-art performances on two benchmark datasets with full supervision) in our weak supervision framework. Without using ground-truth training labels, BERT-PR models outperform BM25 baseline by a large margin on all three datasets and even beat the previous state-of-the-art results with full supervision on two of the datasets.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Parallel magnetic field induced strong negative magnetoresistance in a wide p-Ge_{1-x}Si_x/Ge/p-Ge_{1-x}Si_x quantum well
Creators: name: Yakunin, M. V.
name: Alshanskii, G. A.
name: Arapov, Yu. G.
name: Neverov, V. N.
name: Kuznetsov, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A negative magnetoresistance under the in-plane magnetic field, reaching maximum 30-40% of its zero-field value in fields higher than ~12 T, has been found in wide Ge_{1-x}Si_x/Ge/p-Ge_{1-x}Si_x quantum wells (QW) containing the quasi-two-dimensional hole gas. In the QWs of intermediate widths and hole densities, this negative magnetoresistance may be explained as being caused by suppression of the intersubband scattering due to the upper subband depopulation. For the widest QWs with the highest hole densities, in which the hole gas is divided into two sublayers, similar negative magnetoresistance was observed and tentatively interpreted as also been due to suppression of the intersubband scattering, but subbands are the lowest symmetric and antisymmetric states of the double quantum well structure. These subbands shift under the in-plane magnetic field not vertically in energy, but horizontally along the wave vector.
description: pdf, 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the 9th Internat. Symposium "Nanotechnology-2001", S.Petersburg, Russia, June 2001
Denouncing Overwork without Challenging the Work Ethic: the Chinese Government's Uneasy Re-Engineering of Hard Work Discourses during the 996 Debate
Creators: name: Zhantao, Luo
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chinese Work Ethic
subject: Chinese Capitalism
subject: Authoritarian Governance
subject: Chinese Work Culture
subject: Chinese Labor Politics

description: The Chinese communist state’s role to (re-)produce the Chinese work ethic through the state’s discursive intervention into the public sphere is a surprisingly understudied topic in the scholarship of Chinese labor politics and work culture. Showing that the state’s major policy goals necessitated the construction of work ethic discourses, this thesis first sketched a genealogy of the Chinese work ethic from Mao’s Great Production Campaign in Yan’an to Xi’s “hard work” (fendou) campaign today on the major mouthpiece of the Chinese state, People’s Daily. After that, this thesis employed the ongoing 996 debate as a case study to examine the Chinese state’s discursive intervention in action to rescue the Chinese work ethic under assault. Deploying a close discursive analysis, this thesis argues that the Chinese state’s discursive intervention into the 996 debate involved clear strategizing and balancing of its conflicting policy goals. And the state’s decision to denounce the 996 while defending the work ethic discourses might encourage more labor protests over working hours but continue the informal 996 practices. Such outcomes may challenge the regime’s ability to successfully channel working hour related grievances into the legal-institutional frameworks in the near future.
The Small Whiskbroom Imager for atmospheric compositioN monitorinG (SWING) and its operations from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) during the AROMAT campaign
Creators: name: Merlaud, Alexis
name: Tack, Frederik
name: Constantin, Daniel
name: Georgescu, Lucian
name: Maes, Jeroen
name: Fayt, Caroline
name: Mingireanu, Florin
name: Schuettemeyer, Dirk
name: Meier, Andreas Carlos
name: Ruhtz, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: compositioN monitorinG (SWING)
subject: unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
subject: AROMAT campaign
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: The Small Whiskbroom Imager for atmospheric compositioN monitorinG (SWING) is a compact remote sensing instrument dedicated to mapping trace gases from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). SWING is based on a compact visible spectrometer and a scanning mirror to collect scattered sunlight. Its weight, size, and power consumption are respectively 920g, 27cm × 12cm × 8cm, and 6W. SWING was developed in parallel with a 2.5m flying-wing UAV. This unmanned aircraft is electrically powered, has a typical airspeed of 100km h−1, and can operate at a maximum altitude of 3km. We present SWING-UAV experiments performed in Romania on 11 September 2014 during the Airborne ROmanian Measurements of Aerosols and Trace gases (AROMAT) campaign, which was dedicated to test newly developed instruments in the context of air quality satellite validation. The UAV was operated up to 700m above ground, in the vicinity of the large power plant of Turceni (44.67°N, 23.41°E; 116m a. s. l. ). These SWING-UAV flights were coincident with another airborne experiment using the Airborne imaging differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument for Measurements of Atmospheric Pollution (AirMAP), and with ground-based DOAS, lidar, and balloon-borne in situ observations. The spectra recorded during the SWING-UAV flights are analysed with the DOAS technique. This analysis reveals NO2 differential slant column densities (DSCDs) up to 13±0.6×1016molec cm−2. These NO2 DSCDs are converted to vertical column densities (VCDs) by estimating air mass factors. The resulting NO2 VCDs are up to 4.7±0.4×1016molec cm−2. The water vapour DSCD measurements, up to 8±0.15×1022molec cm−2, are used to estimate a volume mixing ratio of water vapour in the boundary layer of 0.013±0.002mol mol−1. These geophysical quantities are validated with the coincident measurements.
Orchestina nadleri Chickering 1969
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Matías Andrés
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Orchestina
Orchestina nadleri

description: Orchestina nadleri Chickering, 1969   Figures 14, 17A–C, 18F, 19F, 22B, map 1
description: Published as part of Izquierdo, Matías Andrés & Ramírez, Martín J., 2017, Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (410) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405613
An extensive grid of DARWIN models for M-type AGB stars I. Mass-loss rates and other properties of dust-driven winds
Creators: name: Bladh, S.
name: Liljegren, S.
name: Höfner, S.
name: Aringer, B.
name: Marigo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is to present an extensive grid of dynamical atmosphere and wind models for M-type AGB stars, covering a wide range of relevant stellar parameters. We used the DARWIN code, which includes frequency-dependent radiation-hydrodynamics and a time-dependent description of dust condensation and evaporation, to simulate the dynamical atmosphere. The wind-driving mechanism is photon scattering on submicron-sized Mg$_2$SiO$_4$ grains. The grid consists of $\sim4000$ models, with luminosities from $L_\star=890\,{\mathrm{L}}_\odot$ to $L_\star=40000\,{\mathrm{L}}_\odot$ and effective temperatures from 2200K to 3400K. For the first time different current stellar masses are explored with M-type DARWIN models, ranging from 0.75M$_\odot$ to 3M$_\odot$. The modelling results are radial atmospheric structures, dynamical properties such as mass-loss rates and wind velocities, and dust properties (e.g. grain sizes, dust-to-gas ratios, and degree of condensed Si). We find that the mass-loss rates of the models correlate strongly with luminosity. They also correlate with the ratio $L_*/M_*$: increasing $L_*/M_*$ by an order of magnitude increases the mass-loss rates by about three orders of magnitude, which may naturally create a superwind regime in evolution models. There is, however, no discernible trend of mass-loss rate with effective temperature, in contrast to what is found for C-type AGB stars. We also find that the mass-loss rates level off at luminosities higher than $\sim14000\,{\mathrm{L}}_\odot$, and consequently at pulsation periods longer than $\sim800$ days. The final grain radii range from 0.25 micron to 0.6 micron. The amount of condensed Si is typically between 10% and 40%, with gas-to-dust mass ratios between 500 and 4000.
description: Accepted to A&A, 17 pages, 15 figures
Ballistic Spin Injection and Detection in Fe/Semiconductor/Fe Junctions
Creators: name: Mavropoulos, Phivos
name: Wunnicke, Olaf
name: Dederichs, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present {\it ab initio} calculations of the spin-dependent electronic transport in Fe/GaAs/Fe and Fe/ZnSe/Fe (001) junctions simulating the situation of a spin-injection experiment. We follow a ballistic Landauer-Büttiker approach for the calculation of the spin-dependent dc conductance in the linear-responce regime, in the limit of zero temperature. We show that the bulk band structure of the leads and of the semiconductor, and even more the electronic structure of a clean and abrupt interface, are responsible for a current polarisation and a magnetoresistance ratio of almost the ideal 100%, if the transport is ballistic. In particular we study the significance of the transmission resonances caused by the presence of two interfaces.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of a new cytoplasmic male sterile line with a wild Gossypium bickii genetic background
Creators: name: Zhao, Haiyan
name: Wang, Jianshe
name: Qu, Yunfang
name: Peng, Renhai
name: Magwanga, Richard Odongo
name: Liu, Fang
name: Huang, Jinling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Parts of TDFs on cDNA-AFLP. 1, 3, 5, and 2, 4, 6 represent anther of before, middle and after microspore abortion stages of Yamian A and Yamian B.
Reply to Comment on Infrared Fixed Point Structure in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with Baryon and Lepton Number Violation
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Pandita, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared fixed points in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with baryon and lepton number violation were studied and their structure elucidated by us in Physical Review D 63 076008 (2001). Here we reply to a comment on this paper. We emphasize that our paper concentrates on the case of the only true infrared fixed point in the model, i.e. the stable nontrivial fixed point for the top- and bottom-quark Yukawa couplings and the baryon number violating coupling. For this case the comment does not affect in any manner the numerical results and conclusions derived in our paper.
description: 4 pages in ReVTeX, to be published in Physical Review D
Phase Transitions in Load Transfer Models of Fracture
Creators: name: Moreno, Y.
name: Gomez, J. B.
name: Pacheco, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible paralelism existing between phase transitions and fracture in disordered materials, is discussed using the well-known Fiber Bundle Models and a probabilistic approach suited to smooth fluctuations near the critical point. Two limiting cases of load redistribution are analyzed: the global transfer scheme, and the local transfer rule. The models are then studied and contrasted by defining the branching ratio as an order parameter indicative of the distance of the system to the critical point. In the case of long range interactions, i.e., the global rule, the results indicate that fracture can be seen as a second-order phase transition, whereas for the case of short range interactions (the local transfer rule) the bundle fails suddenly with no prior significant precursory activity signaling the imminent collapse of the system, this case being a first-order like phase transition.
description: 5 figures, to appear
Additional file 3 of What is in the drug packet?: access and use of non-prescribed poly-pharmaceutical packs (Yaa Chud) in the community in Thailand
Creators: name: Malee Sunpuwan
name: Sureeporn Punpuing
name: Wipaporn Jaruruengpaisan
name: Kinsman, John
name: Heiman Wertheim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Policy to control Yaa Chud and list of antibiotics by types. (DOCX 20 kb)
Nobeyama 45-m Mapping Observations toward Orion A. III. Multi-Line Observations toward an Outflow-shocked Region, OMC-2 FIR
Creators: name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Oyamada, Shuri
name: Okumura, Sachiko
name: Ishii, Shun
name: Shimajiri, Yoshito
name: Tanabe, Yoshihiro
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
name: Momose, Mumetake
name: Urasawa, Yumiko
name: Nishi, Ryoichi
name: Lin, Sheng-Jun
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
name: Sugitani, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of mapping observations toward an outflow-shocked region, OMC-2 FIR 4 using the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. We observed the area in $^{13}$CO ($J=1-0$), C$^{18}$O ($J=1-0$), N$_2$H$^+$ ($J=1-0$), CCS ($J_N=8_7-7_6$), HCO$^+$ ($J=1-0$), H$^{13}$CO$^+$ ($J=1-0$), HN$^{13}$C ($J=1-0$), H$^{13}$CN ($J=1-0$), DNC ($J=1-0$), N$_2$D$^+$ ($J=1-0$), and DC$_3$N ($J=9-8$). We detected a dense molecular clump that contains FIR 4/5. We also detected in $^{13}$CO blueshifted and redshifted components driven presumably by protostellar outflows in this region. The axes of the FIR 3 and VLA 13 outflows, projected on the plane of the sky, appear to point toward the FIR 4 clump, suggesting that the clump may be compressed by protostellar outflows from Class I sources, FIR 3 and VLA 13. Applying the hyperfine fit of N$_2$H$^+$ lines, we estimated the excitation temperature to be $\sim$ 20 K. The high excitation temperature is consistent with the fact that the clump contains protostars. The CCS emission was detected in this region for the first time. Its abundance is estimated to be a few $\times 10^{-12}$, indicating that the region is chemically evolved at $\sim 10^5$ years, which is comparable to the typical lifetime of the Class I protostars. This timescale is consistent with the scenario that star formation in FIR 4 is triggered by dynamical compression of the protostellar outflows. The [HNC]/[HCN] ratio is evaluated to be $\sim 0.5$ in the dense clump and the outflow lobes, whereas it is somewhat larger in the envelope of the dense clump. The small [HNC]/[HCN] ratio indicates that the HNC formation was prevented due to high temperatures. Such high temperatures seem to be consistent with the scenario that either protostellar radiation or outflow compression, or both, affected the thermal properties of this region.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, PASJ in press
Towards the molecular workshop: entropy-driven designer molecules, entropy activation, and nanomechanical devices
Creators: name: Hanke, Andreas
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce some basic concepts for designer molecules with functional units which are driven by entropic rather than energetic forces. This idea profits from the mechanically interlocked nature of topological molecules such as catenanes and rotaxanes, which allows for mobile elements whose accessible configuration space gives rise to entropic intramolecular forces. Such entropy-driven designer molecules open the possibility for externally controllable functional molecules and nanomechanical devices.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The large $D$ membrane paradigm for general four-derivative theory of gravity with a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Kar, Aditya
name: Mandal, Taniya
name: Saha, Arunabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the membrane equations which describe the leading order in $1/D$ dynamics of black holes in the $D\rightarrow\infty$ limit for the most general four-derivative theory of gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant. We work up to linear order in the parameter determining the strength of the four-derivative corrections to the gravity action and hence there are no ghost modes in the theory. We find that the effective membrane equations we obtain are the covariant version of the membrane equations in absence of the cosmological constant. We also find the world-volume stress tensor for the membrane whose conservation gives the membrane equations. We apply the membrane equations to predict the light quasi-normal mode spectrum of black holes and black branes in the theory of gravity under consideration.
description: Typos corrected, acknowledgement added
Additional file 2 of What is in the drug packet?: access and use of non-prescribed poly-pharmaceutical packs (Yaa Chud) in the community in Thailand
Creators: name: Malee Sunpuwan
name: Sureeporn Punpuing
name: Wipaporn Jaruruengpaisan
name: Kinsman, John
name: Heiman Wertheim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Healthcare delivery system in Thailand. (DOCX 12 kb)
First Determination of 2D Speed Distribution within the Bodies of Coronal Mass Ejections with Cross-Correlation Analysis
Creators: name: Ying, Beili
name: Bemporad, Alessandro
name: Giordano, Silvio
name: Pagano, Paolo
name: Feng, Li
name: Lu, Lei
name: Li, Hui
name: Gan, Weiqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the speed of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) is usually done by tracking brighter features (such as the CME front and core) in visible light coronagraphic images and by deriving unidimensional profiles of the CME speed as a function of altitude or time. Nevertheless, CMEs are usually characterized by the presence of significant density inhomogeneities propagating outward with different radial and latitudinal projected speeds, resulting in a complex evolution eventually forming the Interplanetary CME. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time how coronagraphic image sequences can be analyzed with cross-correlation technique to derive 2D maps of the almost instantaneous plasma speed distribution within the body of CMEs. The technique is first tested with the analysis of synthetic data, and then applied to real observations. Results from this work allow to characterize the distribution and time evolution of kinetic energy inside CMEs, as well as the mechanical energy (combined with the kinetic and potential energy) partition between the core and front of the CME. In the future, CMEs will be observed by two channels (VL and UV Ly-$α$) coronagraphs, such as Metis on-board ESA Solar Orbiter mission as well as Ly-$α$ Solar Telescope (LST) on-board Chinese Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) mission. Our results will help the analysis of these future observations, helping in particular to take into account the 2D distribution of Ly-$α$ Doppler dimming effect.
description: Accepted
Additional file 2 of Interventions for treatment of COVID-19: a protocol for a living systematic review with network meta-analysis including individual patient data (The LIVING Project)
Creators: name: Juul, Sophie
name: Nielsen, Niklas
name: Bentzer, Peter
name: Veroniki, Areti Angeliki
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Linder, Adam
name: Klingenberg, Sarah
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies for Covid-19.
Orchestina saltabunda Simon 1893
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Matías Andrés
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Orchestina
Orchestina saltabunda

description: Orchestina saltabunda Simon, 1893   Figures 52, 58G–I, 60D, 61D, 63E, F, 64D,
description: Published as part of Izquierdo, Matías Andrés & Ramírez, Martín J., 2017, Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (410) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405613
CLEO Contributions to Tau Physics
Creators: name: Weinstein, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review many of the contributions of the CLEO experiment to tau physics. Topics discussed are: branching fractions for major decay modes and tests of lepton universality; rare decays; forbidden decays; Michel parameters and spin physics; hadronic sub-structure and resonance parameters; the tau mass, tau lifetime, and tau neutrino mass; searches for CP violation in tau decay; tau pair production, dipole moments, and CP violating EDM; and tau physics at CLEO-III and at CLEO-c.
description: Invited talk at the Seventh International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU02), Santa Cruz, Ca, USA, Sept 2002, 14 pages, LaTeX, 21 eps figures
MOESM5 of Interplay between FACT subunit SPT16 and TRIM33 can remodel chromatin at macrophage distal regulatory elements
Creators: name: Ferri, Federica
name: Petit, Vanessa
name: Barroca, Vilma
name: Paul-Henri Romeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Related to Fig. 4. a H3K4me1, H3K4me2 and H3K27ac histone modification marks at the − 35 Kb region in BMDM. Also shown the TRIM33 peak. b H3K4me1 ChIP-qPCR at the − 35 kb region in WT and Trim33−/− BMDM. Regions near to Ifnb1 and Irf1 genes are used as positive controls and a region in the beta globin promoter is used as a negative control. c Representative image of MNase digestion profile. Nuclei from WT and Trim33−/− BMDM were digested with increasing amounts of MNase. d Representative image of MNase digestion profiles of chromatin from WT and Trim33−/− BMDM before mono-nucleosome purification. e TRIM33 ChIP-qPCR at the − 35 kb region in Trim33−/− and Trim33−/− + WT TRIM33 IM. f Kinetics of Atp1b3 mRNA levels in WT and Trim33−/− BMDM treated for the indicated times with pIpC (left), Ifnb1 (middle) and LPS (right). Data are presented relative to expression of untreated WT BMDM
From ergodic to non-ergodic chaos in Rosenzweig-Porter model
Creators: name: Pino, M.
name: Tabanera, J.
name: Serna, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rosenzweig-Porter model is a one-parameter family of random matrices with three different phases: ergodic, extended non-ergodic and localized. We characterize numerically each of these phases and the transitions between them. We focus on several quantities that exhibit non-analytical behaviour and show that they obey the scaling hypothesis. Based on this, we argue that non-ergodic chaotic and ergodic regimes are separated by a continuous phase transition, similarly to the transition between non-ergodic chaotic and localized phases.
description: 12 pages
Validating the ASCOT modelling of NBI fast ions in Wendelstein 7-X stellarator
Creators: name: Äkäslompolo, S.
name: Drewelow, P.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Ali, A.
name: Biedermann, C.
name: Bozhenkov, S.
name: Dhard, C. P.
name: Endler, M.
name: Fellinger, J.
name: Ford, O. P.
name: Geiger, B.
name: Geiger, J.
name: Harderd, N. den
name: Hartmann, D.
name: Hathiramani, D.
name: Isobe, M.
name: Jakubowski, M.
name: Kazakov, Y.
name: Killer, C.
name: Lazerson, S.
name: Mayerd, M.
name: McNeely, P.
name: Naujoks, D.
name: Neelis, T. W. C.
name: Kontula, J.
name: Kurki-Suonio, T.
name: Niemann, H.
name: Ogawa, K.
name: Pisano, F.
name: Poloskei, P. Zs.
name: Sitjes, A. Puig
name: Rahbarnia, K.
name: Rust, N.
name: Schmitt, J. C.
name: Sleczka, M.
name: Vano, L.
name: van Vuuren, A.
name: Wurden, G.
name: Wolf, R. C.
name: Team, the W7-X
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first fast ion experiments in Wendelstein 7-X were performed in 2018. They are one of the first steps in demonstrating the optimised fast ion confinement of the stellarator. The fast ions were produced with a neutral beam injection (NBI) system and detected with infrared cameras (IR), a fast ion loss detector (FILD), fast ion charge exchange spectroscopy (FIDA), and post-mortem analysis of plasma facing components. The fast ion distribution function in the plasma and at the wall is being modelled with the ASCOT suite of codes. They calculate the ionisation of the injected neutrals and the consecutive slowing down process of the fast ions. The primary output of the code is the multidimensional fast ion distribution function within the plasma and the distribution of particle hit locations and velocities on the wall. Synthetic measurements based on ASCOT output are compared to experimental results to assess the validity of the modelling. This contribution presents an overview of the various fast ion measurements in 2018 and the current modelling status. The validation and data-analysis is on-going, but the wall load IR modelling already yield results that match with the experiments.
description: Presented in the 3rd European Conference on Plasma Diagnostics; 6th to 9th of May 2019; Lisbon, Portugal
Particle Physics-Future Directions
Creators: name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wonderful opportunities await particle physics over the next decade, with the coming of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to explore the 1-TeV scale (extending efforts at LEP and the Tevatron to unravel the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking) and many initiatives to develop our understanding of the problem of identity: what makes a neutrino a neutrino and a top quark a top quark. Here I have in mind the work of the B factories and the Tevatron collider on CP violation and the weak interactions of the b quark; the wonderfully sensitive experiments at Brookhaven, CERN, Fermilab, and Frascati on CP violation and rare decays of kaons; the prospect of definitive accelerator experiments on neutrino oscillations and the nature of the neutrinos; and a host of new experiments on the sensitivity frontier. We might even learn to read experiment for clues about the dimensionality of spacetime. If we are inventive enough, we may be able to follow this rich menu with the physics opportunities offered by a linear collider and a (muon storage ring) neutrino factory. I expect a remarkable flowering of experimental particle physics, and of theoretical physics that engages with experiment. I describe some of the great questions before us and the challenges of providing the instruments that will be needed to define them more fully and-eventually-to answer them.
description: Invited paper at the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago; 5 pages; uses JAC2001.cls (included)
Additional file 1 of What is in the drug packet?: access and use of non-prescribed poly-pharmaceutical packs (Yaa Chud) in the community in Thailand
Creators: name: Malee Sunpuwan
name: Sureeporn Punpuing
name: Wipaporn Jaruruengpaisan
name: Kinsman, John
name: Heiman Wertheim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Research tool. (DOCX 16 kb)