cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A hybrid, asymmetric, linear Higgs factory based on plasma-wakefield and radio-frequency acceleration
Creators: name: Foster, Brian
name: D'Arcy, Richard
name: Lindstrom, Carl Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of an electron--positron collider "Higgs factory" has been stalled for a decade, not because of feasibility but because of the cost of conventional radio-frequency (RF) acceleration. Plasma-wakefield acceleration promises to alleviate this problem via significant cost reduction based on its orders-of-magnitude higher accelerating gradients. However, plasma-based acceleration of positrons is much more difficult than for electrons. We propose a collider scheme that avoids positron acceleration in plasma, using a mixture of beam-driven plasma-wakefield acceleration to high energy for the electrons and conventional RF acceleration to low energy for the positrons. We emphasise the benefits of asymmetric energies, asymmetric bunch charges and asymmetric transverse emittances. The implications for luminosity and experimentation at such an asymmetric facility are explored and found to be comparable to conventional facilities; the cost is found to be much lower. Some of the areas in which R\&D is necessary to make HALHF a reality are highlighted,including estimates for the improvement required in key technologies. These range from a factor of 10 to a factor of 1000.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
Delta(1232) contribution to real photon radiative corrections for elastic electron-proton scattering
Creators: name: Gerasimov, R. E.
name: Fadin, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we consider a contribution of Delta(1232) resonance to real photon radiative corrections for elastic $ep$-scattering. The effect is found to be small for past experiments to study unpolarized cross section as well as for the recent VEPP-3 experiment to investigate two-photon exchange effects by precision measurement of $e^\pm p$-scattering cross sections ratio.
description: comments added; reference added
Evolving into a remnant: optical observations of SN 1978K at three decades
Creators: name: Kuncarayakti, H.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Doi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new optical observations of the supernova SN 1978K, obtained in 2007 and 2014 with the Very Large Telescope. We discover that the supernova has not faded significantly, even more than three decades after its explosion. The spectrum exhibits numerous narrow (FWHM $\lesssim600$ km s$^{-1}$) emission lines, indicating that the supernova blastwave is persistently interacting with dense circumstellar material (CSM). Evolution of emission lines indicates that the supernova ejecta is slowly progressing through the reverse shock, and has not expanded past the outer edge of the circumstellar envelope. We demonstrate that the CSM is not likely to be spherically distributed, with mass of $\lesssim$ 1 M$_\odot$. The progenitor mass loss rate is estimated as $\gtrsim 0.01$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. The slowly fading late-time light curve and spectra show striking similarity with SN 1987A, indicating that a rate at which the CSM is being swept-up by the blastwave is gradually decaying and SN 1978K is undergoing similar evolution to become a remnant. Due to its proximity (4 Mpc), SN 1978K serves as the next best example of late-time supernova evolution after SN 1987A.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted to MNRAS (minor changes from v1)
Rehausser la surveillance communautaire des eaux au Canada
Creators: name: Maclean, Bruce
name: Somers, Gila
name: Kotaska, Jana
name: Nelson, Joanne
name: Wilson, Nicole
name: Kanu, Alexis
name: Munkittrick, Kelly
name: Cohen, Alice
name: Wattie, Emma
name: Mutter, Edda
name: DuBois, Carolyn
name: Herbert, Claire
name: Parent-Doliner, Gabrielle
name: Pulsifer, Peter
name: Telfer, Lindsay
name: Brown, Meredith
name: Holman, Larissa
name: Leech, Susan
name: Livingstone, Aislin
name: Paquette, Catherine
name: Hendriks, Elizabeth
name: Hartwig, Katarina
name: Hildebrand, Larry
name: Day, Lindsay
name: Maas, Tony
name: Stainton, Michael
name: Lobson, Chelsea
name: Smith, Jessie
name: Anavapik Soucie, Tim
name: Atkinson, David
name: Baird, Donald
name: Duncan, Laura
name: Hoshizaki, Lara
name: Jiapizian, Paul
name: Chau, Joyce
name: Johnson, Noor
name: Piedboeuf, Nathalie
name: Toohey, Ryan
name: Banks, Angela
name: Ellis, Derek
name: Tully, Krystyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Renforcement des capacités
Surveillance
Collaboration
Gestion des données
La prise de décision
Surveillance communautaire des eaux
Canada
Sciences communautaires
Financement durable

description: En novembre 2018, Living Lakes Canada, WWF-Canada, et la Gordon Foundation ont organisé une table ronde nationale visant à identifier les mesures concrètes que le gouvernement fédéral peut prendre pour démontrer son leadership et son soutien dans l’avancement de la surveillance communautaire des écosystèmes d’eau douce au Canada. Cette compilation est le résultat de la table ronde. Elle comprend un document de travail, des recommandations finales et des études de cas de divers programmes de surveillance communautaire à travers le pays. Ce travail a été rendu possible grâce aux idées et à la contribution des participants à la table ronde et du comité consultatif du projet. Cette initiative a été réalisée avec le soutien d’Environnement et changement climatique Canada et de Relations Couronne-Autochtones et Affaires du Nord Canada.
Otte, Hans / Schneider, Hans (Hrsg.), Frömmigkeit oder Theologie
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351220
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
A large-momentum-transfer matter-wave interferometer to measure the effect of gravity on positronium
Creators: name: Vinelli, G.
name: Castelli, F.
name: Ferragut, R.
name: Romé, M.
name: Sacerdoti, M.
name: Salvi, L.
name: Toso, V.
name: Giammarchi, M.
name: Rosi, G.
name: Tino, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the study of a new interferometric configuration to measure the effect of gravity on positronium. A Mach-Zehnder matter-wave interferometer has been designed to operate with single-photon transitions and to transfer high momentum to a 200 eV positronium beam. The work shows the results and methods used to simulate the interferometer and estimate the operating parameters and the time needed to perform the experiment. It has been estimated that within less than one year, the acquisition time is sufficient to achieve a 10\% accuracy level in measuring positronium gravitational acceleration, even with a poorly collimated beam, which is significant for theoretical models describing matter-antimatter symmetry. These results pave the way for single photon transition large momentum transfer interferometry with fast atomic beams, which is particularly useful for studies with antimatter and unstable atoms.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
CO-to-H_2 Conversion Factor of Molecular Clouds using X-Ray Shadows
Creators: name: Sofue, Yoshiaki
name: Kataoka, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to determine the CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor $X_{\rm CO}$ using absorption of diffuse X-ray emission by local molecular clouds was developed. It was applied to the Ophiucus (G353+17) and Corona Australis (G359-18) clouds using CO-line and soft X-ray archival data. We obtained a value $X_{\rm CO} =1.85 \pm 0.45 \times 10^{20} {\rm H_2 cm^{-2}/(K~ km~ s^{-1})}$ as the average of least-$chi^2$ fitting results for R4 (0.7 keV) and R5 (0.8 keV) bands. Full resolution pdf available at http://www.ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sofue/htdocs/2016Xco/
description: 6 pages,6 figures, 1 table, PASJ in press
How AGN Jets Heat the Intracluster Medium -- Insights from Hydrodynamic Simulations
Creators: name: Yang, H. -Y. K.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to prevent catastrophic cooling in galaxy clusters. However, how the feedback energy is transformed into heat, and how the AGN jets heat the intracluster medium (ICM) isotropically, still remain elusive. In this work, we gain insights into the relative importance of different heating mechanisms using three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including cold gas accretion and momentum-driven jet feedback, which are the most successful models to date in terms reproducing the properties of cool cores. We find that there is net heating within two `jet cones' (within ~30 degrees from the axis of jet precession) where the ICM gains entropy by shock heating and mixing with the hot thermal gas within bubbles. Outside the jet cones, the ambient gas is heated by weak shocks, but not enough to overcome radiative cooling, therefore forming a `reduced' cooling flow. Consequently, the cluster core is in a process of `gentle circulation' over billions of years. Within the jet cones, there is significant adiabatic cooling as the gas is uplifted by buoyantly rising bubbles; outside the cones, energy is supplied by inflow of already-heated gas from the jet cones as well as adiabatic compression as the gas moves toward the center. In other words, the fluid dynamics self-adjusts such that it compensates and transports the heat provided by the AGN, and hence no fine-tuning of the heating profile of any process is necessary. Throughout the cluster evolution, turbulent energy is only at the percent level compared to gas thermal energy, and thus turbulent heating is not the main source of heating in our simulation.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, version accepted to ApJ
Computing quadratic points on modular curves $X_0(N)$
Creators: name: Adžaga, Nikola
name: Keller, Timo
name: Michaud-Jacobs, Philippe
name: Najman, Filip
name: Ozman, Ekin
name: Vukorepa, Borna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05 (Primary), 14G05, 11G18 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we improve on existing methods to compute quadratic points on modular curves and apply them to successfully find all the quadratic points on all modular curves $X_0(N)$ of genus up to $8$, and genus up to $10$ with $N$ prime, for which they were previously unknown. The values of $N$ we consider are contained in the set \[ \mathcal{L}=\{58, 68, 74, 76, 80, 85, 97, 98, 100, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 127 \}.\] We obtain that all the non-cuspidal quadratic points on $X_0(N)$ for $N\in \mathcal{L}$ are CM points, except for one pair of Galois conjugate points on $X_0(103)$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2885})$. We also compute the $j$-invariants of the elliptic curves parametrised by these points, and for the CM points determine their geometric endomorphism rings.
description: Minor corrections, to appear in Mathematics of Computation. (25 pages, 16 tables)
Sicherheitsbericht 2009. Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Strafjustiz
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Österreich , Bericht , Strafjustiz , Opferschutz , Strafvollzug
subject: 360

description: Gemäß § 93 Abs. 1 SPG hat die Bundesregierung dem National- und dem Bundesrat jährlich einen Bericht über die innere Sicherheit zu erstatten. Der Sicherheitsbericht wird gemeinsam von den Bundesministerien für Justiz und Inneres ausgearbeitet und enthält die Kriminal- und Verurteiltenstatistik des Berichtsjahres sowie eine Darstellung der wesentlichen kriminalpolitischen Entwicklungen.
Floquet Weyl Phases in a Three Dimensional Network Model
Creators: name: Wang, Hailong
name: Zhou, Longwen
name: Chong, Yidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the topological properties of 3D Floquet bandstructures, which are defined using unitary evolution matrices rather than Hamiltonians. Previously, 2D bandstructures of this sort have been shown to exhibit anomalous topological behaviors, such as topologically-nontrivial zero-Chern-number phases. We show that the bandstructure of a 3D network model can exhibit Weyl phases, which feature "Fermi arc" surface states like those found in Weyl semimetals. Tuning the network's coupling parameters can induce transitions between Weyl phases and various topologically distinct gapped phases. We identify a connection between the topology of the gapped phases and the topology of Weyl point trajectories in k-space. The model is feasible to realize in custom electromagnetic networks, where the Weyl point trajectories can be probed by scattering parameter measurements.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: WP1 Appliance Disaggregation: Data Analysis Pre-processing
Creators: name: Mohamad, S.
name: Mansourim, C.
name: Bouchachia, H.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)

description: The ETI commissioned the HEMS & ICT Market project to undertake an in depth study and assessment of HEMS along with what data, processes and controls andpotential additional services enabled via a linked ICT system.The project delivers key insights and findings in terms of potential future offerings and capabilities of these products along with market assessment information.The aim of the project was to characterise the existing market for HEMS and ICT systems and to quantify the market/commercial opportunities for future HEMS and ICT propositions for both consumer and business.

The High Frequency Appliance Disaggregation Analysis (HFADA) project builds upon work undertaken in the Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) programme delivered by theEnergy Systems Catapult for the ETI, to refine intelligence and gain detailed smart home energy data.The project analysed in depth datafrom five homes that trialed the SSH programme’s Home Energy Management System (HEMS) to identify which appliances are present within a building and when they are in operation.The main goal of the HFADA project was to detect human behaviour patterns in order to forecast the home energy needs of people in the future. In particular the project delivered a detailed set of data mining algorithms to help identify patterns of building occupancy and energy use within domestic homes from water, gas and electricity data.

The purpose of this deliverable is to explain the process of reading the multi-source raw data from the hard disks and extracting features that are useful for machine learning algorithms.The process of synchronisation of the electricity, water and HEMS data is presented. A brief description of the code developed to achieve the new data representation is provided.
D-instantons in Klebanov-Witten model
Creators: name: Imaanpur, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study D-instanton solutions in type IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times T^{1,1}$, which has a dual ${\cal N}=1$ $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ super Yang-Mills theory. Apart from ordinary D(-1)-brane instantons, we discuss wrapped D1-branes over minimal 2-cycles and derive explicit solutions preserving half the supersymmetries. These solutions are identified with Yang-Mills instantons which are (anti)self-dual in both gauge group factors with instanton charge $(k,k')$. By examining the boundary behaviour of the solutions we discuss the coupling to the corresponding dual boundary operators, and identify their vacuum expectation values. We also discuss the boundary terms and compute the action for these solutions.
description: 14 pages, minor changes and improvements
Natural explanation of recent results on $e^{+}e^{-}\toΛ\barΛ$
Creators: name: Salnikov, S. G.
name: Milstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the recent experimental data on the cross section of the process $e^{+}e^{-}\toΛ\barΛ$ near the threshold can be perfectly explained by the final-state interaction of $Λ$ and $\barΛ$. The enhancement of the cross section is related to the existence of low-energy real or virtual state in the corresponding potential. We present a simple analytical formula that fits the experimental data very well.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Immunological failure in HIV-infected adults from 2003 to 2015 in Southwest Ethiopia: A retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health equity

description: To assess the prevalence, trend and associated factors for immunological failure (IF), and the magnitude of antiretroviral therapy (ART) shift among adults infected with HIV in Southwest Ethiopia. Setting A retrospective cohort study was undertaken using the data from ART clinic at Jimma University Teaching Hospital from 21 June 2003 to 15 March 2015. Participants Retrospective analysis of 4900 HIV-infected adult patient records dating from June 2003 to March 2015 was conducted. Primary outcome measure The primary outcome was IF defined when cluster for differentiation 4 (CD4) count falls to the baseline (or below) or persistent CD4 levels below 100 cells/mm 3 after 6 months of ART treatment. The analyses included descriptive and inferential statistics. Results 546 (19.5%) adults had developed clinical failure (CF), 775 (19.7%) adults had developed IF and 1231 (25.1%) had developed either CF or IF or both. The prevalence of IF was consistently high throughout the decade. Age 25 to ≤50 years adjusted OR (AOR 1.5, 9% CI 1.2 to 2.4), being female (AOR 1.8, 95% CI 1.3 to 1.9), late presenter for HIV care (AOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.6 to 2.7) and having baseline CD4 count below 200 cells/mm 3 (AOR 5.5, 95% CI 4.1 to 7.4), and having no history of HIV testing before diagnosis (AOR 0.7, 95% CI 0.5 to 0.9) were the predictors for IF. Only 29 (0.9%) adults infected with HIV were shifted to second-line ART regimen. Conclusions The magnitude of CF or IF or both was found significant and consistently high throughout the calendar year although ART shift was found minimal. HIV-infected adult patients with IF were early age adults, females, late presenters for HIV care, and those who had low baseline CD4 counts and history of HIV testing before diagnosis.
Decay of Bogoliubov excitations in one-dimensional Bose gases
Creators: name: Ristivojevic, Zoran
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in one-dimensional Bose gases. Starting from the hydrodynamic Hamiltonian, we develop a microscopic theory that enables one to systematically study both the excitations and their decay. At zero temperature, the leading mechanism of decay of a quasiparticle is disintegration into three others. We find that low-energy quasiparticles (phonons) decay with the rate that scales with the seventh power of momentum, whereas the rate of decay of the high-energy quasiparticles does not depend on momentum. In addition, our approach allows us to study analytically the quasiparticle decay in the whole crossover region between the two limiting cases. When applied to integrable models, including the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with contact repulsion, our theory confirms the absence of the decay of quasiparticle excitations. We account for two types of integrability-breaking perturbations that enable finite decay: three-body interaction between the bosons and two-body interaction of finite range.
description: 17 pages
PiNNwall: Heterogeneous Electrode Models from Integrating Machine Learning and Atomistic Simulation
Creators: name: Dufils, Thomas
name: Knijff, Lisanne
name: Shao, Yunqi
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrochemical energy storage always involves the capacitive process. The prevailing electrode model used in the molecular simulation of polarizable electrode-electrolyte systems is the Siepmann-Sprik model developed for perfect metal electrodes. This model has been recently extended to study the metallicity in the electrode by including the Thomas-Fermi screening length. Nevertheless, a further extension to heterogeneous electrode models requires introducing chemical specificity, which does not have any analytical recipes. Here, we address this challenge by integrating the atomistic machine learning code (PiNN) for generating the base charge and response kernel and the classical molecular dynamics code (MetalWalls) dedicated to the modeling of electrochemical systems, and this leads to the development of the PiNNwall interface. Apart from the cases of chemically doped graphene and graphene oxide electrodes as shown in this study, the PiNNwall interface also allows us to probe polarized oxide surfaces in which both the proton charge and the electronic charge can coexist. Therefore, this work opens the door for modeling heterogeneous and complex electrode materials often found in energy storage systems.
title: Die De Marchetti-Avulsionsverletzung des Daumens – Vorgehensweise und Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Langer, Martin
name: Wieskoetter, Britta
name: Oeckenpöhler, Simon
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Daumen
subject: Avulsion
subject: Replantation
subject: deMarchetti
subject: Sehnentransposition
subject: Amputation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Avulsionsverletzung des Daumens zusammen mit dem Ausriss der Beugesehnen und/oder der Strecksehnen aus der Unterarmmuskulatur wurde erstmals von de Marchetti 1665 beschrieben. Welchen Erfolg hat die Replantation von Avulsionsamputationen des Daumens mit Ausriss der FPL und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Spatial curvature endgame: Reaching the limit of curvature determination
Creators: name: Leonard, C. Danielle
name: Bull, Philip
name: Allison, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current constraints on spatial curvature show that it is dynamically negligible: $|Ω_{\rm K}| \lesssim 5 \times 10^{-3}$ (95% CL). Neglecting it as a cosmological parameter would be premature however, as more stringent constraints on $Ω_{\rm K}$ at around the $10^{-4}$ level would offer valuable tests of eternal inflation models and probe novel large-scale structure phenomena. This precision also represents the "curvature floor", beyond which constraints cannot be meaningfully improved due to the cosmic variance of horizon-scale perturbations. In this paper, we discuss what future experiments will need to do in order to measure spatial curvature to this maximum accuracy. Our conservative forecasts show that the curvature floor is unreachable - by an order of magnitude - even with Stage IV experiments, unless strong assumptions are made about dark energy evolution and the $Λ$CDM parameter values. We also discuss some of the novel problems that arise when attempting to constrain a global cosmological parameter like $Ω_{\rm K}$ with such high precision. Measuring curvature down to this level would be an important validation of systematics characterisation in high-precision cosmological analyses.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Updated to match version published in Phys. Rev. D
A new approach to shooting methods for terminal value problems of fractional differential equations
Creators: name: Diethelm, Kai
name: Uhlig, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 65L10, Secondary 34A08, 65R20

description: For terminal value problems of fractional differential equations of order $α\in (0,1)$ that use Caputo derivatives, shooting methods are a well developed and investigated approach. Based on recently established analytic properties of such problems, we develop a new technique to select the required initial values that solves such shooting problems quickly and accurately. Numerical experiments indicate that this new proportional secting technique converges very quickly and accurately to the solution. Run time measurements indicate a speedup factor of between 4 and 10 when compared to the standard bisection method.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure. The software described in this paper can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7678311
Early mortality among children and adults in antiretroviral therapy programs in Southwest Ethiopia, 2003–15
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community child health

description: Several studies reported that the majority of deaths in HIV-infected people are documented in their early antiretroviral therapy (ART) follow-ups. Early mortality refers to death of people on ART for follow up period of below 24 months due to any cause. The current study assessed predictors of early HIV mortality in Southwest Ethiopia. Methods We have conducted a retrospective analysis of 5299 patient records dating from June 2003-March 2015. To estimate survival time and compare the time to event among the different groups of patients, we used a Kaplan Meir curve and log-rank test. To identify mortality predictors, we used a cox regression analysis. We used SPSS-20 for all analyses. Results A total of 326 patients died in the 12 years follow-up period contributing to 6.2% cumulative incidence and 21.7 deaths per 1000 person-year observations incidence rate. Eighty-nine percent of the total deaths were documented in the first two years follow up—an early-term ART follow up. Early HIV mortality rates among adults were 50% less in separated, divorced or widowed patients compared with never married patients, 1.6 times higher in patients with baseline CD4 count <200 cells/μL compared to baseline CD4 count 200 cells/μL, 1.5 times higher in patients with baseline WHO clinical stage 3 or 4 compared to baseline WHO clinical stage 1 or 2, 2.1 times higher in patients with immunologic failure compared with no immunologic failure, 60% less in patients with fair or poor compared with good adherence, 2.9 times higher in patients with bedridden functional status compared to working functional status, and 2.7 times higher with patients who had no history of HIV testing before diagnosis compared to those who had history of HIV testing. Most predictors of early mortality remained the same to the predictors of an overall HIV mortality. When discontinuation was assumed as an event, the predictors of an overall HIV mortality included age between 25–50 years, base line CD4 count, developing immunologic failure, bedridden functional status, and no history of HIV testing before diagnosis. Conclusions The great majority of deaths were documented in the first two years of ART, and several predictors of early HIV mortality were also for the overall mortality when discontinuation was assumed as event or censored. Considering the above population, interventions to improve HIV program in the first two years of ART follow up should be improved.
title: Der Einfluss von perioperativen Komplikationen auf die akut-stationären Behandlungskosten bei Patienten mit proximaler Femurfraktur
Creators: name: Aigner, Rene
name: Meier-Fedeler, Tobias
name: Eschbach, Daphne
name: Hack, Juliana
name: Bliemel, Christopher
name: Ruchholtz, Steffen
name: Bücking, Benjamin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Proximale Femurfraktur
subject: Kosten
subject: Komplikationen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bedingt durch die demographische Entwicklung zeigt sich eine weiter steigende Inzidenz der proximalen Femurfraktur. Zudem erhöht der steigende Anteil der älteren an der Gesellschaft auch den Kostendruck im deutschen Gesundheitssystem. Patienten mit proximaler Femurfraktur weisen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: WP1 Appliance Disaggregation: Incorporation of Appliance and layout information
Creators: name: Jamil, W.
name: Bouchachia, H.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)

description: The ETI commissioned the HEMS & ICT Market project to undertake an in depth study and assessment of HEMS along with what data, processes and controls andpotential additional services enabled via a linked ICT system.The project delivers key insights and findings in terms of potential future offerings and capabilities of these products along with market assessment information.The aim of the project was to characterise the existing market for HEMS and ICT systems and to quantify the market/commercial opportunities for future HEMS and ICT propositions for both consumer and business.

The High Frequency Appliance Disaggregation Analysis (HFADA) project builds upon work undertaken in the Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) programme delivered by theEnergy Systems Catapult for the ETI, to refine intelligence and gain detailed smart home energy data.The project analysed in depth datafrom five homes that trialed the SSH programme’s Home Energy Management System (HEMS) to identify which appliances are present within a building and when they are in operation.The main goal of the HFADA project was to detect human behaviour patterns in order to forecast the home energy needs of people in the future. In particular the project delivered a detailed set of data mining algorithms to help identify patterns of building occupancy and energy use within domestic homes from water, gas and electricity data.

The deliverable addresses the problem of prediction of hot water usage and gas using online regression models. While there was no access to the quantity of hot water consumed over time by the inhabitant, the inference can be made using the temperature of the domestic hot water flow and the central heating flow.The algorithmic steps are provided in this report, and a full description of the algorithms is given in the referred papers
A Large Scale, Low Frequency Murchison Widefield Array Survey of Galactic HII regions between 260< l
Creators: name: Hindson, L.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Callingham, J. R.
name: Su, H.
name: Morgan, J.
name: Bell, M.
name: Bernardi, G.
name: Bowman, J. D.
name: Briggs, F.
name: Cappallo, R. J.
name: Deshpande, A. A.
name: Dwarakanath, K. S.
name: For, B. -Q
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Hancock, P.
name: Hazelton, B. J.
name: Kapinska, A. D.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Lonsdale, C. J.
name: Mckinley, B.
name: McWhirter, S. R.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Morgan, E.
name: Oberoi, D.
name: Offringa, A.
name: Ord, S. M.
name: Procopio, P.
name: Prabu, T.
name: UdayaShankar, N.
name: Srivani, K. S.
name: Staveley-Smith, L.
name: Subrahmanyan, R.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Williams, A.
name: Williams, C. L.
name: Wu, C.
name: Zheng, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compiled a catalogue of HII regions detected with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) between 72 and 231MHz. The multiple frequency bands provided by the MWA allow us identify the characteristic spectrum generated by the thermal Bremsstrahlung process in HII regions. We detect 302 HII regions between 260 < l < 340 and report on the positions, sizes, peak, integrated flux density, and spectral indices of these HII regions. By identifying the point at which HII regions transition from the optically thin to thick regime we derive the physical properties including the electron density, ionised gas mass and ionising photon flux, towards 61 HII regions. This catalogue of HII regions represents the most extensive and uniform low frequency survey of HII regions in the Galaxy to date.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
title: Stellenwert des Low-Grade-Infekts bei primär aseptisch eingestuften Tibiaschaft-Pseudarthrosen
Creators: name: Hackl, Simon
name: Hellinger, Lena Carmen
name: Von Rüden, Christian
name: Friederichs, Jan
name: Bühren, Volker
name: Perl, Mario
name: Hierholzer, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Low-Grade-Infekt
subject: Tibiaschaftpseudarthrose
subject: Langzeitbebrütung
subject: C-reaktives Protein
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Pathogenese von Pseudarthrosen (PA) ist multifaktoriell. So können neben pathobiologischen und -mechanischen Faktoren auch lokale Infektionen zur gestörten Knochenbruchheilung führen. Weitgehend unklar ist hierbei der Stellwert des Low-Grade-Infekts. Zielsetzung der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Closest integer polynomial multiple recurrence along shifted primes
Creators: name: Koutsogiannis, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: (Primary) 11B30, (Secondary) 37A45, 37A05, 05D10

description: Following an approach presented by N. Frantzikinakis, B. Host and B. Kra, we show that the parameters in the multidimensional Szemerédi theorem for closest integer polynomials have non-empty intersection with the set of shifted primes $\mathbb{P}-1$ (or similarly of $\mathbb{P}+1$). Using the Furstenberg Correspondence Principle, we show this result by recasting it as a polynomial multiple recurrence result in measure ergodic theory. Furthermore, we obtain integer part polynomial convergence results by the same method, which is a transference principle that enables one to deduce results for $\mathbb{Z}$-actions from results for flows. We also give some applications of our approach on Gowers uniform sets.
description: 18 pages; Changes in Sections 1,3,4 and 5
title: Langzeit-Outcome nach kombinierter arthroskopischer medialer Raffung und lateralem Release bei Patienten mit chronischer Patellainstabilität
Creators: name: Schorn, Dominik
name: Vogler, Tim
name: Gosheger, Georg
name: Rickert, Carolin
name: Liem, Dennis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Patellainstabilität
subject: Patellaluxation
subject: mediale Raffung
subject: laterales Release
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die operative Versorgung der chronischen Patellainstabilität mittels kombinierter arthroskopischer medialer Raffung und lateralem Release zeigt gute kurz- bis mittelfristige Ergebnisse. Keine Studien haben bisher das Langzeit-Outcome dieser Prozedur evaluiert, was das primäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Wendebourg, Dorothea (Hrsg.), Paul Gerhardt - Dichtung, Theologie, Musik, Wissenschaftliche Beiträge zum 400. Geburtstag
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351530
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Attosecond pulse characterization with coherent Rydberg wavepackets
Creators: name: Pabst, Stefan
name: Dahlström, Jan Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new technique to fully characterize the temporal structure of extreme ultraviolet pulses by ionizing a bound coherent electronic wavepacket. The populated energy levels make it possible to interfere different spectral components leading to quantum beats in the photoelectron spectrum as a function of the delay between ionization and initiation of the wavepacket. The influence of the dipole phase, which is the main obstacle for state-of-the-art pulse characterization schemes, can be eliminated by angle integration of the photoelectron spectrum. We show that particularly atomic Rydberg wavepackets are ideal and that wavepackets involving multiple electronic states provide redundant information which can be used to cross-check the consistency of the phase reconstruction.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Basse, Michael, Von den Reformkonzilien bis zum Vorabend der Reformation
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823350860
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Implications of extreme flatness in a general f(R) theory
Creators: name: Artymowski, Michal
name: Lalak, Zygmunt
name: Lewicki, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a modified gravity theory defined by $f(R) = \sum_{n}^{l} α_n M^{2(1-n)} R^n$. We consider both finite and infinite number of terms in the series while requiring that the Einstein frame potential of the theory has a flat area around any of its stationary points. We show that the requirement of maximally flat stationary point leads to the existence of the saddle point (local maximum) for even (odd) $l$. In both cases for $l\to\infty$ one obtains the Starobinsky model with small, exponentially suppressed corrections. Besides the GR minimum the Einstein frame potential has an anti de Sitter vacuum. However we argue that the GR vacuum is absolutely stable and AdS cannot be reached neither via classical evolution nor via quantum tunnelling. Our results show that a Starobinsky-like model is the only possible realisation of $f(R)$ theory with an extremely flat area in the Einstein frame potential.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Determining the Inter-Particle Force-Laws in Amorphous Solids from a Visual Image
Creators: name: Gendelman, Oleg
name: Pollack, Yoav G.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of how to determine the force laws in an amorphous system of interacting particles. Given the positions of the centers of mass of the constituent particles we propose a new algorithm to determine the inter-particle force-laws. Having $n$ different types of constituents we determine the coefficients in the Laurent polynomials for the $n(n+1)/2$ possibly different force-laws. A visual providing the particle positions in addition to a measurement of the pressure is all that is required. The algorithm proposed includes a part that can correct for experimental errors in the positions of the particles. Such a correction of unavoidable measurement errors is expected to benefit many experiments in the field.
description: Very slight changes from original version. Mostly visual improvement and clarifications
title: Novel procedure to assess resistance relevance of mutations in the Thymidine Kinase Gene of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
Creators: name: Kaspar, Marisa
name: Bohn-Wippert, Kathrin
name: Bellstedt, Peter
name: Görlach, Matthias
name: Sauerbrei, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: In immunocompromised patients, the prevalence of acyclovir (ACV) resistant herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reaches amounts up to nearly 50%. For successful antiviral therapy, the rapid availability of diagnostic genotypic resistance data is of paramount importance. To meet this[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
von Sevilla, Isidor, Die Enzyklopädie des Isidor von Sevilla
Creators: name: Eber, Jochen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351468
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Schrödinger-like quantum dynamics in loop quantized black holes
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Olmedo, Javier
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, following a previous quantization of a vacuum spherically symmetric spacetime carried out in Ref. \cite{gop}, that this setting admits a Schrödinger-like picture. More precisely, the technique adopted there for the definition of parametrized Dirac observables (that codify local information of the quantum theory) can be extended in order to accommodate different pictures. In this new picture, the quantum states are parametrized in terms of suitable gauge parameters and the observables constructed out of the kinematical ones on this space of parametrized states.
description: 19 pages, minor corrections have been incorporated in order to match the published version
The FAST Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot Survey: II. Discovery of 76 Galactic rotating radio transients and their enigma
Creators: name: Zhou, D. J.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Xu, Jun
name: Wang, Chen
name: Wang, P. F.
name: Wang, Tao
name: Jing, Wei-Cong
name: Chen, Xue
name: Yan, Yi
name: Su, Wei-Qi.
name: Gan, Heng-Qian
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Sun, Jing-Hai
name: Wang, Hong-Guang
name: Wang, Na
name: Wang, Shuang-Qiang
name: Xu, Ren-Xin
name: You, Xiao-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are carrying out the GPPS survey by using the FAST, the most sensitive systematic pulsar survey in the Galactic plane. In addition to about 500 pulsars already discovered through normal periodical search, we report here the discovery of 76 new transient radio sources with sporadic strong pulses, detected by using the newly developed module for a sensitive single pulse search. Their small DM values suggest that they all are the Galactic RRATs. More radio pulses have been detected from 26 transient radio sources but no periods can be found due to a limited small number of pulses from all FAST observations. The following-up observations show that 16 transient sources are newly identified as being the prototypes of RRATs with a period already determined from more detected sporadic pulses, 10 sources are extremely nulling pulsars, and 24 sources are weak pulsars with sparse strong pulses. On the other hand, 48 previously known RRATs have been detected by the FAST. Except for 1 RRAT with four pulses detected in a session of five minute observation and 4 RRATs with only one pulse detected in a session, sensitive FAST observations reveal that 43 RRATs are just generally weak pulsars with sporadic strong pulses or simply very nulling pulsars, so that the previously known RRATs always have an extreme emission state together with a normal hardly detectable weak emission state. This is echoed by the two normal pulsars J1938+2213 and J1946+1449 with occasional brightening pulses. Though strong pulses of RRATs are very outstanding in the energy distribution, their polarization angle variations follow the polarization angle curve of the averaged normal pulse profile, suggesting that the predominant sparse pulses of RRATs are emitted in the same region with the same geometry as normal weak pulsars.
description: Published in RAA
title: Energy From Waste : WP3.2 - System Model Development Report
Creators: name: Donegan, S.
name: Kearney, J.
name: Repalle, J.
name: Van Romunde, Z.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Electric power conversion)

description: This deliverable is number 2 of 3 in Work Package 3 and describes the work carried out to October 2010 in the development of the component technology and systems models.The report summarises the development work done to integrate into a single system level model the individual component technology models for each of the main pre-processing, processing, post-processing and power generation components which may be expected to comprise an end to end energy from waste system.The development work is based on both literature and test results from the Energy from Waste project, detailed in deliverable 2.2.
Shrinking targets in parametrised families
Creators: name: Aspenberg, Magnus
name: Persson, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C45, 37A10, 37E05, 11K55, 11J83

description: We consider certain parametrised families of piecewise expanding maps on the interval, and estimate and sometimes calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set of parameters for which the orbit of a fixed point has a certain shrinking target property. This generalises several similar results for $β$-transformations to more general non-linear families. The proofs are based on a result by Schnellmann on typicality in parametrised families.
description: 29 pages, 0 figures. Correction of the upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension, and some reorganisation of the paper
Kriminalprävention. Jahresbericht 2012
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Österreich , Kriminalität , Prävention , Bericht
subject: 360

description: Seit Jahren wird mit dem Bericht der Kriminalprävention ein Teil der Arbeit der 800 Präventionsbeamtinnen und –beamten im jeweils abgelaufenen Kalenderjahr auszugsweise dargestellt. Er soll einerseits einen Überblick über die gesetzten Maßnahmen und über die Schwerpunktaktionen geben und andererseits auch die Breite der Themenpalette zeigen.