cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Twenty-year trends in racial and ethnic enrollment in large diabetes randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Van Spall, Harriette G. C.
name: Wang, Yaoyao
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Wang, Ruoting
name: Li, Guowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Flow diagram showing the trial selection process. Supplemental Table 1. Search strategy used in MEDLINE. Supplemental Table 2. Country or region of trial coordination office for the multi-country trials. Supplemental Table 3. Results from univariable logistic regression analysis for the relationship between trial characteristics and high-enrollment of BIPOC groups. Supplemental Table 4. Results from univariable linear regression analysis for the relationship between trial characteristics and enrollment rate of BIPOC groups. Supplemental Table 5. Results from multivariable linear regression analysis for the relationship between trial characteristics and enrollment rate of BIPOC groups
Neutrinos from supernovae: experimental status and perspectives
Creators: name: Cei, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the state of the art in the search for neutrinos from galactic stellar collapses and the future perspectives of this field. The implications for the neutrino physics of a high statistics supernova neutrino burst detection by the network of detectors operating around the world are also reviewed.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures. Extended version of talk given at IInd International Workshop on Matter, Anti-Matter and Dark Matter, Trento (Italy), 29-30 October 2001. A reduced version will appear in Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A
Lepton-Nucleus Cross Section Measurements for DUNE with the LDMX Detector
Creators: name: Ankowski, Artur M.
name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Li, Shirley Weishi
name: Moreno, Omar
name: Schuster, Philip
name: Toro, Natalia
name: Tran, Nhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the LDMX (Light Dark Matter eXperiment) detector design, conceived to search for sub-GeV dark matter, will also have very advantageous characteristics to pursue electron-nucleus scattering measurements of direct relevance to the neutrino program at DUNE and elsewhere. These characteristics include a 4-GeV electron beam, a precision tracker, electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters with near 2$π$ azimuthal acceptance from the forward beam axis out to $\sim$40$^\circ$ angle, and low reconstruction energy threshold. LDMX thus could provide (semi)exclusive cross section measurements, with detailed information about final-state electrons, pions, protons, and neutrons. We compare the predictions of two widely used neutrino generators (GENIE, GiBUU) in the LDMX region of acceptance to illustrate the large modeling discrepancies in electron-nucleus interactions at DUNE-like kinematics. We argue that discriminating between these predictions is well within the capabilities of the LDMX detector.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures; updated to match the published version
Effective Free Energy of Ginzburg-Landau Model
Creators: name: Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the presence of a nonanalytic term in the effective potential of the Ginzburg-Landau model is immaterial as far as the order of the superconductor-normal phase transition is concerned. To achieve agreement with the renormalization group, the effective potential has to be extended to include derivative terms, which provide the theory with a low momentum scale which can be varied to probe the (possible) fixed point.
description: 6 pages, contribution to the Festschrift dedicated to Professor Kleinert on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Agricultural engineering in the ecological mountain farms
Creators: name: Jucherski, Andrzej
name: Golka, Wiesław
name: Eymontt, Andrzej
name: Jucherski, Andrzej
name: Golka, Wiesław
name: Eymontt, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: ecological farming
subject: mountain regions
subject: agricultural machines
subject: grasslands
subject: transportation

description: Mountains and hilly regions in Poland are very important for Polish economy because they do not only account for 8% of Polish territory, but also fulfil a significant role in environmental protection of water supply for the rivers, in tourism and in the ecological chain of plants and animals. The best type of agriculture for such areas is organic farming, which obliges farmers to minimize biological degradation of agricultural lands while allowing to obtain products of highest quality. For proper management of organic farms farmers need specialized machinery and necessary infrastructure. Machinery must fulfil specific requirements, such as safety of work, small overall dimensions and mass, surplus power and reliability. In the first part of the paper specific requirements will be discussed for such machinery as tractors equipped with various cultivation equipment, transport vehicles etc. In the second part we will provide a survey of tractors, machines and equipment produced in Poland, with indication of the development directions.
Dendrophylliidae Gray 1847
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae

description: Family Dendrophylliidae Gray, 1847   Diagnosis. Solitary and colonial. Colony formation by intra- and extratentacular budding. Wall formed by trabecular outer ends of septa and simple but very irregular synapticulae, irregularly porous, usually thick, irregularly costate or covered by interrupted costae or irregularly scattered granulations, occasionally epithecate. Porous, layered coenenchyme developed in some colonial genera. Septa composed of one fan system of simple trabeculae, but the trabeculae tend to be very irregular in development, often not closely united in the plane of the septum and vertically discontinuous because of sclerodermites bending outwards from the plane of the septum in unpaired fashion, especially peripherally in the mural region and near the columella, leaving pores. Laterally the septa are strongly granulated, marginally they are usually smooth except proximally and distally where there are irregular dentations or granulations, especially costally; and in some species the septa are more or less wholly dentate. Insertion of the septa usually following the Pourtalès plan. Columella, when present, spongy. Endotheca thin, poorly developed.
 Remarks. Cairns (2001) gave detailed discussions of the taxonomic history of the Dendrophylliidae and provided a generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the genera of this family.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 31
MOESM1 of Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults with serious mental illness within forensic and rehabilitation services: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Every-Palmer, Susanna
name: Flewett, Tom
name: Shaystah Dean
name: Hansby, Oliver
name: Atalie Colman
name: Weatherall, Mark
name: Bell, Elliot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Leading two-loop corrections to the Higgs boson self-couplings in models with extended scalar sectors
Creators: name: Braathen, Johannes
name: Kanemura, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the dominant two-loop corrections to the Higgs trilinear coupling $λ_{hhh}$ and to the Higgs quartic coupling $λ_{hhhh}$ in models with extended Higgs sectors, using the effective-potential approximation. We provide in this paper all necessary details about our calculations, and present general $\overline{\text{MS}}$ expressions for derivatives of the integrals appearing in the effective potential at two loops. We also consider three particular Beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) scenarios -- namely a typical scenario of an Inert Doublet Model (IDM), and scenarios of a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) and of a Higgs Singlet Model (HSM) without scalar mixing -- and we include all the necessary finite counterterms to obtain (in addition to $\overline{\text{MS}}$ results) on-shell scheme expressions for the corrections to the Higgs self-couplings. With these analytic results, we investigate the possible magnitude of two-loop BSM contributions to the Higgs self-couplings and the fate of the non-decoupling effects that are known to appear at one loop. We find that, at least as long as pertubative unitarity conditions are fulfilled, the size of two-loop corrections remains well below that of one-loop corrections. Typically, two-loop contributions to $λ_{hhh}$ amount to approximately 20% of those at one loop, implying that the non-decoupling effects observed at one loop are not significantly modified, but also meaning that higher-order corrections need to be taken into account for the future perspective of precise measurements of the Higgs trilinear coupling.
description: 70 pages, 10 figures; v2: matches version published in EPJC
title: 01_2827
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Mixed bag: Simulating market-based instruments for water quality and quantity in the Upper Waikato
Creators: name: Sinner, Jim
name: Fenemor, Andrew
name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Sinner, Jim
name: Fenemor, Andrew
name: Anastasiadis, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: simulation
subject: water trading
subject: discharge trading
subject: water quality
subject: market-based instruments

description: We designed and implemented participatory computer simulations in three workshops in New Zealand’s Upper Waikato catchment to learn how market-based instruments (MBIs) might improve freshwater outcomes when managing water and land resources within limits. An Excel-based platform was built to simulate, in stakeholder workshops, the use of transferable permits and user charges for both water quantity and water quality in the Upper Waikato catchment. Each participant managed a hypothetical property in a simplified catchment that included seven farms, a pulp mill, district council, and a hydro-electric company. Based on profit schedules and policy settings, participants made choices about production intensity, land use change and trading of water and/or nutrient allowances. The simulations highlighted the social and cultural context in which MBIs must operate, and how that context influences the outcomes that we can expect from MBIs. Participants found the simulations to be a valuable learning experience.
MOESM9 of Genome-wide identification and analyses of the AHL gene family in cotton (Gossypium)
Creators: name: Zhao, Lanjie
name: LÃ¼, Youjun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Yao, Jinbo
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Qiulin
name: Pan, Jingwen
name: Fang, Shengtao
name: Sun, Jie
name: Zhang, Yongshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9. - Ka, Ks and Ka/Ks ratio between orthologous genes pairs from G. raimondii and D-subgenome in G. hirsutum
Nonanalytic correlation length in Ising systems with one surface defect line
Creators: name: Hucht, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional Ising system with ferromagnetic coupling and one defect line at distance L from the surface is solved exactly using Pfaffians. The system shows a singularity in the surface correlation length at a temperature T_s which is smaller than the transition temperature T_c of the bulk. Numerical studies using the transfer matrix technique suggest that this singularity is also present in an Ising system with two defect lines at distance L.
description: 18 pages incl. 7 figures, PDF
Food Safety in Southeast Asia: Challenges Facing the Region
Creators: name: Othman, Noraini Mohd
name: Othman, Noraini Mohd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The paper tackles the issue of food safety, which is generally defined as the assurance that food will not cause harm to the consumer when it is prepared and/or eaten according to its intended use. Echoing the recognition by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1996 that food safety is an element of food security, the paper discusses the importance of the food trade in the economies of many countries, as reflected in the health, economic and political consequences that arise when the food safety system of a country fails. It focuses on the Southeast Asian experience—their food marketing system, the current food safety situation, as well as the complexities brought about by the concern for food safety. Highlighted are the challenges in establishing and strengthening the key components of a food control system to ensure safety along the whole food chain continuum, the relationship between Codex standards and related texts, as well as the enormous responsibility faced by Southeast Asian countries in meeting the obligations of the World Trade Organization. Finally, several recommendations are outlined, stressing the importance of carrying out a needs assessment, participating more actively in Codex work, and taking advantage of the existing collaborative initiatives undertaken, including those in ASEAN, and the various technical assistance available for capacity-building in food safety.
Elements of Quality in Agricultural Business Education Programs
Creators: name: Scott, Donald F.
name: Dobson, W.D.
name: Scott, Donald F.
name: Dobson, W.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This paper describes strategies for developing quality agribusiness management educational programs that include appropriate amounts of management and marketing subject matter, emphasize lifelong learning, avoid weak options, avoid mistakes made by business schools in the accreditation process, and hold potential for reversing the decline in undergraduate enrollments in agricultural economics.
Celebrating the Legacy of Suffrage with the League of Women Voters of Baltimore City Records
Creators: name: Bell, Laura
name: Moore, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: 19th Amendment
League of Women Voters of Baltimore City Records
Poster
Archives Internship
archival collections

description: 2020 was both the centennial of the 19th Amendment in the U.S. and the 100th Birthday of the League of Women Voters of Baltimore City. In preparation for these significant events the processing archivist at University of Baltimore Special Collections & Archives and the SC&A 2019 graduate intern began a project to re-process the legacy collection, add a new accession, update the finding aid, and create a new digital exhibit. This poster describes the project itself, the internship experience and digital exhibit, and the archivist’s work reprocessing a legacy collection. The poster features how the archivist and a museum studies student intern collaborated throughout the project and highlight lessons learned.
Search for New Physics in Photon-Lepton Events in pbar-p Collisions at root-s= 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: Acosta, D.
name: collaboration, The CDF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search in pbar-p collisions at root-s=1.8 TeV for anomalous production of events containing a photon and a lepton (e or mu), both with large transverse energy, using 86 pb-1 of data collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab during the 1994-95 collider run at the Fermilab Tevatron. The presence of large missing transverse energy, additional photons, or additional leptons in these events is also analyzed. The results are consistent with standard model expectations, with the possible exception of photon-lepton events with large missing transverse energy, for which the observed total is 16 events and the expected mean total is 7.6 \pm 0.7 events.
description: As accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett- shortened by removing one figure and with some changes to text
One-Dimensional Moiré Excitons in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Heterobilayers
Creators: name: Bai, Yusong
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wang, Jue
name: Wu, Wenjing
name: McGilly, Leo
name: Halbertal, Dorri
name: Lo, Chiu Fan B.
name: Liu, Fang
name: Ardelean, Jenny
name: Rivera, Pasqual
name: Finney, Nathan R.
name: Yang, Xuchen
name: Basov, Dmitri N.
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Hone, James
name: Pasupathy, Abhay
name: Zhu, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of interfacial moiré patterns from angular and/or lattice mismatch has become a powerful approach to engineer a range of quantum phenomena in van der Waals heterostructures. For long-lived and valley-polarized interlayer excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) heterobilayers, signatures of quantum confinement by the moiré landscape have been reported in recent experimental studies. Such moiré confinement has offered the exciting possibility to tailor new excitonic systems, such as ordered arrays of zero-dimensional (0D) quantum emitters and their coupling into topological superlattices. A remarkable nature of the moiré potential is its dramatic response to strain, where a small uniaxial strain can tune the array of quantum-dot-like 0D traps into parallel stripes of one-dimensional (1D) quantum wires. Here, we present direct evidence for the 1D moiré potentials from real space imaging and the corresponding 1D moiré excitons from photoluminescence (PL) emission in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers. Whereas the 0D moiré excitons display quantum emitter-like sharp PL peaks with circular polarization, the PL emission from 1D moiré excitons has linear polarization and two orders of magnitude higher intensity. The results presented here establish strain engineering as a powerful new method to tailor moiré potentials as well as their optical and electronic responses on demand.
Unified early and late Universe cosmology through dissipative effects in steep quintessential inflation potential models
Creators: name: Lima, Gustavo B. F.
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By making use of a class of steep exponential type of potentials, which has been recently used to describe quintessential inflation, we show how a unified picture for both inflation, dark energy and dark matter can emerge entirely through dissipative effects. Dissipation provides a way for extending the applicability of a larger class of these potentials in the sense of leading to a consistent early Universe inflationary picture and producing observables in agreement with the Planck legacy data. Likewise, dissipative effects lead to dark matter production with consistent abundances and, towards the recent time of the Universe, drives the potential energy of the scalar quintessential field to dominate again, essentially mimicking a cosmological constant by today, with all cosmological parameters consistent with the observations. Both early and late Universes are connected and with no kination period in between.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. V2: Updated and added some new references. V3: version matching the one in press Physical Review D
MOESM1 of Postpartum depression and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last twelve months in Ankesha district, Awi zone, North West Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shitu, Solomon
name: Biftu Geda
name: Merga Dheresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Transition from random to ordered fractals in fragmentation of particles in an open system
Creators: name: Hassan, M. K.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space, focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $θ$, whose exact numerical values are given for which $x^{-θ}$ or $t^{θz}$ has the dimension of particle size distribution function $ψ(x,t)$, where $z$ is the kinetic exponent. We obtained conditions for which the scaling and fragmentation process altogether break down and give explicit scaling solution for special case. Finally, we identify a new class of fractals ranging from random to non-random and show that the fractal dimension increases with increasing order and a transition to strictly self-similar pattern occurs when randomness completely ceases.
description: 5 pages, latex, No figure
Spin-orbit coupling and ESR theory for carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: De Martino, A.
name: Egger, R.
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Balseiro, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical description of ESR in 1D interacting metals is given, with primary emphasis on carbon nanotubes. The spin-orbit coupling is derived, and the resulting ESR spectrum is analyzed by field theory and exact diagonalization. Drastic differences in the ESR spectra of single-wall and multi-wall nanotubes are found. For single-wall tubes, the predicted double peak spectrum could reveal spin-charge separation.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, final version to appear in PRL
Dendrophyllia Blainville 1830
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Dendrophyllia

description: Genus Dendrophyllia Blainville, 1830
 Type species. Madrepora ramea Linnaeus, 1758, Recent, Mediterranean Sea.
 Diagnosis. Colonial, dendroid, but polyps remain organically connected. Extensive development of coenosteum may embed branches, resulting in plocoid to fasciculate appearances. Gemmation extracalicinal. Costosepta arranged according to the Pourtalès plan, subcompact with irregularly occurring pores, granular laterally. Columella irregular, spongy. Endothecal dissepiments thin, subtabulate. Wall thick, septothecal-synapticulothecal, irregularly porous.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 31
Heavy Flavour Production in Two-Photon Collisions at LEP
Creators: name: Böhrer, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results from the experiments ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, and OPAL on heavy quark production in gammagamma collisions are presented. Inclusive charm and bottom production are investigated at LEP~2 energies. The total and differential cross sections for charm quarks are now measured by all four LEP collaborations, the total bottom by two. Charmonia are studied inclusively via the muonic decay of the J/psi and separated for the resolved and diffractive processes. New results are available for exclusive production of the eta_c meson. First searches for exclusive eta_b production are presented.
description: Presented at the DIS2002 conference in Cracow, Poland; to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B; 7 pages
On the Planckian bound for heat diffusion in insulators
Creators: name: Mousatov, Connie H.
name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High temperature thermal transport in insulators has been conjectured to be subject to a Planckian bound on the transport lifetime $τ\gtrsim τ_\text{Pl} \equiv \hbar/(k_B T)$, despite phonon dynamics being entirely classical at these temperatures. We argue that this Planckian bound is due to a quantum mechanical bound on the sound velocity: $v_s < v_M$. The `melting velocity' $v_M$ is defined in terms of the melting temperature of the crystal, the interatomic spacing and Planck's constant. We show that for several classes of insulating crystals, both simple and complex, $τ/τ_\text{Pl} \approx v_M/v_s$ at high temperatures. The velocity bound therefore implies the Planckian bound.
description: 10 pages + refs and appendices. 2 figures. v2: improved derivation of the velocity bound
Replica Limit of the Toda Lattice Equation
Creators: name: Splittorff, K.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent breakthrough Kanzieper showed that it is possible to obtain exact nonperturbative Random Matrix results from the replica limit of the corresponding Painlevé equation. In this article we analyze the replica limit of the Toda lattice equation and obtain exact expressions for the resolvent of the chiral Unitary Ensemble both in the quenched limit and in the presence of additional massive flavors. This derivation explains in a natural way the appearance of both compact and noncompact integrals, the hallmark of the supersymmetric method, in the replica limit of the expression for the resolvent. We also show that the supersymmetric partition function and the partition function with fermionic replicas are related through the Toda lattice equation.
description: 4 pages, latex. One reference added. Discussion of GUE now in the main text. Note added. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Areopsammia alacca
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Areopsammia
Areopsammia alacca

description: Areopsammia alacca (Morren, 1828)
Pl. 1, Fig. 5
 1799 Fungite: Faujas-Saint-Fond, p. 199, pl. 38, fig. 6.
 v*1828 Cyclolites alacca: Morren, p. 49 (topotypes studied).
 1914 Cyclolites alacca Morren 1828: Felix, pars 7, p. 185.
 v1917 Areopsammia maestrichtensis n. sp.: Dietrich, p. 304ff., text-fig. on p. 305.
 v1925 Porosmilia alacca, gen. nov. Morren spec.: Umbgrove, p. 113, pl. 11, fig. 17.
 1943 Areopsammia maestrichtensis Dietrich, 1917: Vaughan & Wells, p. 235.
 1952a Areopsammia maestrichtensis Dietrich, 1917: Alloiteau, p. 680.
 1956 Areopsammia maestrichtensis Dietrich, 1917: Wells, p. F433.
 1957 Areopsammia maestrichtensis Dietrich, 1917: Alloiteau, in table on p. 352.
 1999 Areopsammia alacca: Leloux, p. 193, fig. 2.
 2000 Areopsammia alacca (Morren, 1828): Löser, p. 9.
 2000 Areopsammia maestrichtensis, Dietrich 1917: Löser, p. 9.
 v2001 Areopsammia alacca (Morren, 1828): Cairns, p. 11, pl. 1, figs b–d.
 v2002 Areopsammia alacca (Morren, 1828) (= Areopsammia maestrichtensis Dietrich, 1917): Baron-Szabo, p. 77, pl. 56, figs 1–2.
 Dimensions. d=18 x 22 mm; s=96.
 Description. Solitary, bowl-shaped; septa crowded, arranged in 5 complete cycles in 6 systems; fossa deep.
 Remarks. Umbgrove (1925) based his new genus Porosmilia on the same specimen that Dietrich (1917) used for his genus Areopsammia. Because Umbgrove's taxon is a junior synonym, Dietrich's Areopsammia has priority. Moreover, the generic name Porosmilia was previously used by de Fromentel (1860). Therefore, Umbgrove's taxon is a junior homonym.
 Type locality of species. Maastrichtian of The Netherlands (St. Pietersberg).
 Distribution. Maastrichtian of The Netherlands.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 35
Livestock product trade and highly contagious animal diseases
Creators: name: Niemi, Jarkko K.
name: Lehtonen, Heikki
name: Niemi, Jarkko K.
name: Lehtonen, Heikki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Foot and mouth disease
subject: dynamic programming
subject: supply
subject: price
subject: trade
subject: risk

description: An outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) can distort livestock markets. In this paper we have simulated welfare effects due to the risk of a hypothetical FMD outbreak and trade distortions associated with the disease. The analysis was carried out with stochastic dynamic partial-equilibrium models characterizing the Finnish pig and cattle sectors. The models maximise the aggregate welfare of consumers, producers and taxpayers arising from the domestic and two export markets, imported goods and direct costs caused by disease eradication measures. The duration of trade distortions and the probability of occurrence of disease are stochastic and unknown beforehand. The results suggest that if a disease outbreak with trade distortions occurs, the losses are likely to be primarily by excess supply of pigmeat, butter and cheese. Consumers can occasionally benefit if a disease outbreak with a trade ban results in the saturation of the domestic markets and falling prices. Although there are limited opportunities to adjust production rapidly, the meat sector is able to reduce losses through premature slaughter and reduced insemination of animals whereas in the dairy sector the largest potential seems to be in adjusting the processing quantities of milk products.
The multilevel trigger system of the DIRAC experiment
Creators: name: Afanasyev, L.
name: Gallas, M.
name: Goldin, D.
name: Gorin, A.
name: Karpukhin, V.
name: Kokkas, P.
name: Kulikov, A.
name: Kuroda, K.
name: Manuilov, I.
name: Okada, K.
name: Schuetz, C.
name: Sidorov, A.
name: Steinacher, M.
name: Takeutchi, F.
name: Tauscher, L.
name: Vlachos, S.
name: Yazkov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multilevel trigger system of the DIRAC experiment at CERN is presented. It includes a fast first level trigger as well as various trigger processors to select events with a pair of pions having a low relative momentum typical of the physical process under study. One of these processors employs the drift chamber data, another one is based on a neural network algorithm and the others use various hit-map detector correlations. Two versions of the trigger system used at different stages of the experiment are described. The complete system reduces the event rate by a factor of 1000, with efficiency $\geq$95% of detecting the events in the relative momentum range of interest.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 10 of Comparative genomics and phylogenetic relationships of two endemic and endangered species (Handeliodendron bodinieri and Eurycorymbus cavaleriei) of two monotypic genera within Sapindales
Creators: name: Yang, Jiaxin
name: Hu, Guoxiong
name: Hu, Guangwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S3. Phylogenetic tree reconstruction of Sapindales using the maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference (BI) method based on small single copy (SSC) region. Only the ML tree is shown, because its topology is identical to that of the obtained BI tree. ML supports/BI posterior probabilities values are indicated on the nodes.
"ТУХУМДОН САРАТОНИ: ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗ ВА ИММУНОГИСТОХИМИК МАРКЕРЛАР АСОСИДА ТУХУМДОН САРАТОНИНИ ЭРТА АНИҚЛАШ ВА ПРОГНОЗЛАШНИНГ ИЛМИЙ АСОСЛАРИ. (АДАБИЁТЛАРГА ШАРХ)"
Creators: name: Бабажанова, Нигора
name: Мамадалиева, Яшнар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мазкур адабиётга шарҳда тухумдон саратонининг этиопатогенези масалаларида янги тенденциялар ёритилган. Ушбу касалликнинг ривожланишига оид айрим патогенетик жиҳатлар, масалан, иммуногистокиёвий маркёрлар, протоонкогенлар ва онкогенлар кўриб чиқилган. Тухумдон саратонида скрининг қилиш ва диагностика қилишнинг замонавий усуллари тақдим этилган. Тухумдон саратонининг эрта диагностикаси учун биомаркерлар ва уларнинг комбинацияларидан фойдаланиш имкониятлари муҳокама қилинган.
MOESM2 of Harnessing technology and molecular analysis to understand the development of cardiovascular diseases in Asia: a prospective cohort study (SingHEART)
Creators: name: Yap, Jonathan
name: Weng Lim
name: SahlÃ©N, Anders
name: Chin, Calvin
name: Chew, Kenneth
name: Davila, Sonia
name: Allen, John
name: Goh, Vera
name: Swee Tan
name: Tan, Patrick
name: Lam, Carolyn
name: Cook, Stuart
name: Khung Yeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Appendix 2. SingHEART Questionnaire.
Palaeopsammia collignoni
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Palaeopsammia
Palaeopsammia collignoni

description: Palaeopsammia collignoni (Alloiteau, 1958)
Pl. 2, figs 4a, b
 v1958 Sakalavicyathus Collignoni nov. sp.: Alloiteau, p. 195, pl. 27, figs 10–17, 19.
 2000 Sakalavicyathus collignoni, Alloiteau 1958: Löser, p. 72.
 v2002 Sakalavicyathus collignoni Alloiteau, 1958: Baron-Szabo, p. 172, text-fig. 70.
 Dimensions. d=2.5– 4 mm; s=32–42; h=up to 10 mm.
 Description. Subceratoid-subcylindrical, circular in outline; costosepta arranged in 6 irregular systems; columella spongy-trabecular.
 Remarks. Alloiteau (1958, p. 195–196) described the solitary genus Sakalavicyathus and stated that it was characterized by a subceratoid corallum, compact and radially arranged costosepta, with granulated lateral sides, the presence of pali, that are variable in number and shape, the presence of a columella formed by a small number of trabeculae, thin endothecal dissepiments, and a parathecal-synapticulothecal wall with intercostal pores. However, re-examination of the holotype revealed that higher cycle septa frequently merged with lower cycle ones, that the trabecular columella was well-developed, and that costae were rather represented by a linear arrangement of coarse granules. Therefore, together with the above mentioned charatceristics, Sakalavicyathus Alloiteau is considered a junior synonymy of the genus Palaeopsammia.
 Type locality of species. Upper Maastrichtian of Madagascar.
 Distribution. Upper Maastrichtian of Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 36
Frequency locking to a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity of a Frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser used as the optical phase modulator
Creators: name: Bregant, M.
name: Cantatore, G.
name: Della Valle, F.
name: Ruoso, G.
name: Zavattini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the frequency locking of a frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser to a 45 000 finesse, 87-cm-long, Fabry-Perot cavity using a modified form of the Pound-Drever-Hall technique. Necessary signals, such as light phase modulation and frequency correction feedback, are fed direcly to the infrared pump laser. This is sufficient to achieve a stable locking of the 532 nm visible beam to the cavity, also showing that the doubling process does not degrade laser performances.
description: submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional file 2 of Comparative genomics and phylogenetic relationships of two endemic and endangered species (Handeliodendron bodinieri and Eurycorymbus cavaleriei) of two monotypic genera within Sapindales
Creators: name: Yang, Jiaxin
name: Hu, Guoxiong
name: Hu, Guangwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in the Handeliodendron bodinieri chloroplast genome.
Electron transport in a quasi-one dimensional channel on suspended helium films
Creators: name: Sokolov, Sviatoslav S.
name: Studart, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-one dimensional electron systems have been created using a suspended helium film on a structured substrate. The electron mobility along the channel is calculated by taking into account the essential scattering processes of electrons by helium atoms in the vapor phase, ripplons, and surface defects of the film substrate. It is shown that the last scattering mechanism may dominate the electron mobility in the low temperature limit changing drastically the temperature dependence of the mobility in comparison with that controlled by the electron-ripplon scattering.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Harnessing technology and molecular analysis to understand the development of cardiovascular diseases in Asia: a prospective cohort study (SingHEART)
Creators: name: Yap, Jonathan
name: Weng Lim
name: SahlÃ©N, Anders
name: Chin, Calvin
name: Chew, Kenneth
name: Davila, Sonia
name: Allen, John
name: Goh, Vera
name: Swee Tan
name: Tan, Patrick
name: Lam, Carolyn
name: Cook, Stuart
name: Khung Yeo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Complete inclusion and exclusion criteria for SingHEART study.
Circumbinary Accretion from Finite and Infinite Disks
Creators: name: Muñoz, Diego
name: Lai, Dong
name: Kratter, Kaitlin
name: Miranda, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out 2D viscous hydrodynamics simulations of circumbinary disk (CBD) accretion using {\footnotesize AREPO}. We resolve the accretion flow from a large-scale CBD down to the streamers and disks around individual binary components. Extending our recent studies \citep{mun19}, we consider circular binaries with various mass ratios ($0.1\leq q_{\rm{b}}\leq1$) and study accretion from ``infinite'', steady-supply disks and from finite-sized, viscously spreading tori. For ``infinite'' disks, a global steady state can be reached, and the accretion variability has a dominant frequency ${\sim}0.2Ω_{\rm{b}}$ for $q_{\rm{b}}>0.5$ and $Ω_{\rm{b}}$ for $q_{\rm{b}}<0.5$, ($Ω_{\rm{b}}$ is the binary angular frequency). We find that the accretion ``eigenvalue'' $l_0$ -- the net angular momentum transfer from the disk to the binary per unit accreted mass -- is always positive and falls in the range ($0.65$-$0.85)a_{\rm b}^2Ω_{\rm{b}}$ (with $a_{\rm{b}}$ the binary separation), depending weakly on the mass ratio and viscosity. This leads to binary expansion when $q_{\rm{b}}\gtrsim0.3$. Accretion from a finite torus can be separated into two phases: an initial transient phase, corresponding to the filling of the binary cavity, followed by a viscous pseudo-stationary phase, during which the torus viscously spreads and accretes onto the binary. In the viscous phase, the net torque on the binary per unit accreted mass is close to $l_0$, the value derived for ``infinite'' disks. We conclude that similar-mass binaries accreting from CBDs gain angular momentum and expand over long time scales. This result significantly impacts the coalescence of supermassive binary black holes and newly formed binary stars. We offer a word of caution against conclusions drawn from simulations of transient accretion onto empty circumbinary cavities.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, accepted to ApJ
Wadeopsammia nodosa
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Wadeopsammia
Wadeopsammia nodosa

description: Wadeopsammia nodosa (Wade, 1926)
Pl 3, figs 1a, b
 v*1926 Trochosmilia nodosa n. sp.: Wade, p. 26, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, 5.
 v1933 Wadeopsammia nodosa (Wade): Wells, p. 228, pl. 12, figs 14–15, pl. 15, figs 23–25.
 2000 Wadeopsammia nodosa (Wade 1926): Löser, p. 86.
 v2001 Wadeopsammia nodosa: Cairns, p 20–21, figs 3f–3i.
 v2002 Wadeopsammia nodosa (Wade, 1926): Baron-Szabo, p 79, pl. 57, figs 3–4.
 Dimensions. d=3.3 mm; s=36; h= 3 mm.
 Description. Having the characters of the genus; septa arranged in 3 complete cycles with the beginning of a fourth one. According to Cairns (2001, p. 21) the holotype represents a juvenile corallum. In excluding a second specimen reported for this genus by Wells (1933, p. 228), that has a papillose columella and lacks thecal porosity, Cairns states that the genus has been known from only the holotype, and therefore remains a poorly known taxon.
 Type locality of species. Maastrichtian of the USA (Tennessee, Ripley Formation).
 Distribution. Campanian-Maastrichtian of the USA (Ripley and Navarro Formations).
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 40
ExploitingWeb Service Semantics: Taxonomies vs. Ontologies
Creators: name: Dogac, Asuman
name: Laleci, Gokce
name: Kabak, Yildiray
name: Cingil, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D

description: Comprehensive semantic descriptions of Web services are essential to exploit them in their full potential, that is, discovering them dynamically, and enabling automated service negotiation, composition and monitoring. The semantic mechanisms currently available in service registries which are based on taxonomies fail to provide the means to achieve this. Although the terms taxonomy and ontology are sometimes used interchangably there is a critical difference. A taxonomy indicates only class/subclass relationship whereas an ontology describes a domain completely. The essential mechanisms that ontology languages provide include their formal specification (which allows them to be queried) and their ability to define properties of classes. Through properties very accurate descriptions of services can be defined and services can be related to other services or resources. In this paper, we discuss the advantages of describing service semantics through ontology languages and describe how to relate the semantics defined with the services advertised in service registries like UDDI and ebXML.
description: 7 pages