cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multi-functionality and occupations of sport and physical activity professionals in Spain
Creators: name: Campos-Izquierdo, Antonio
name: González-Rivera, María Dolores
name: Taks, Marijke
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Career path
human resources
labor market
mobility
profession

description: Research question: Increased attention to the multiple benefits attributed to sport and physical activity (SPA) in recent years has boosted the sport industry and related employment opportunities. SPA professionals are central in delivering the core services in this sector. This paper analyzes the key functions of Spanish SPA professionals in order to reveal the range of opportunities and to strengthen their position in a tapering labour market in Spain. Research methods: Face-to-face interviews based on a standardized questionnaire were conducted with 2500 SPA professionals, who were active in 1797 sports facilities across the country. Functions and multi-functionality (MF) were analyzed based on city size, age, sex and type of organization. Results and findings: The results show an extensive, diversified and multifunctional panorama of SPA functions in cities of all sizes. SPA functions shift with age, and women are underrepresented in the majority of these occupations. MF is significantly higher among men, older SPA professionals and in the for-profit sector (compared to public and non-profit sector). Implications: The results assist professional and entrepreneurial training institutions to align their programs with the needs of the labour market, thereby enhancing the employability of their graduates, the level of professionalism as well as the working conditions in the SPA sector. Human resource processes can also be enhanced, improving the quality and efficiency of SPA services delivered in SPA organizations.
Selbstbestimmt am Lebensende - Überlegungen zur gesundheitlichen Vorausplanung von und mit Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung - Eine Handreichung für Unterstützer*innenkreise
Creators: name: Mairhofer, Pia
name: Kroll, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Selbstbestimmung
Lebensende
Persönliche Zukunftsplanung
Unterstützte Entscheidungsfindung
Unterstützerkreis
Palliativversorgung
Palliativmedizin
Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung
gesundheitliche Vorausplanung
Patientenverfügung
Kommunikation
Unterstützte Kommunikation
The Preferred Activity Analysis
Exploration of Options Tool
MAPS
PATH

description: Um für und mit Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung ohne oder mit nur stark eingeschränkter Verbalsprache ein möglichst selbstbestimmtes Lebensende zu realisieren, muss auch ihnen die gesundheitliche Vorausplanung ihres persönlichen Lebensendes ermöglicht werden. Die Unterstützung der Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung dabei ist eine besonders herausforderungs- und verantwortungsvolle Aufgabe, bei der die Unterstützer*innen-Kreise mittels dieser Handreichung durch konkrete Impulse aus der Unterstützten Entscheidungsfindung und der Persönlichen Zukunftsplanung unterstützt werden sollen.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0316
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0316, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0316, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ravivõtted Tartus 19. sajandi lõpus: 1897. aasta Puka rongiõnnetuse ohvrite ravi Tartu ülikooli kliinikutes. Therapy in late 19th century Tartu: treatment of Puka railway accident victims at the clinics of the Universtity of Tartu in 1897
Creators: name: Rae, Anu
name: Stadnichenko, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: The University of Tartu Museum stores patients’ medical records in German, Russian and Estonian originating from the Clinic of Internal Medicine that date back to the period of 1846–1962. These records hold great, yet uncovered research potential for studying the history of medicine of Estonia. This paper examines medical records of 1897 railway accident victims. On 1 May 1897 a military train drove off the tracks near Puka, Estonia. 61 people died and around a hundred were injured, making it the railway accident with highest death toll in Estonian history. Victims with major injuries were treated at the Clinic of Surgery and with minor injuries at the Clinic of Internal Medicine. Heavily injured patients’ bone fractures were diagnosed with the help of an X-ray machine. Based on medical records, 42 victims were treated at the Clinic of Internal Medicine. Bath and massage were mentioned as a treatment in almost all the medical records in question. Four patients received valerian, but the exact objective of its use remains unclear, although it can be assumed it served a neurological purpose. Patients also received codeine (7) and Dover’s powder (4), but no patient had both. One patient received Secale cornutum, which was most likely used to stop haemorrhaging. For wound care the following were used: carbolic acid (1), boric acid (1), boric vaseline (2), iodoform (6), and potassium bromide (8). We found from other sources that medics sterilized their hands before wound inspection but did not have rubber gloves, although surgeon Werner Zoege von Manteuffel recommended their use in surgery the same year.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
Lyrics 11
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Probing the temperature of cold many-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Hovhannisyan, Karen V.
name: Correa, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is "conventional wisdom" that the uncertainty of local temperature measurements on equilibrium systems diverges exponentially fast as their temperature $T$ drops to zero. In contrast, some exactly solvable models showcase a more benign power-law-like scaling, when only a small non-equilibrium fragment of the equilibrium system is measured. Does this mean that a part may contain more information about the global temperature than the whole? Certainly not. Here, we resolve this apparent paradox. First, we prove that local quantum thermometry at low $T$ is exponentially inefficient in non-critical, gapped, and infinite spin and harmonic lattices. In contrast, we show through an open-system analysis, that the thermal sensitivity of a harmonic thermometer (probe) jointly equilibrated with a reservoir (sample) by means of an Ohmic coupling scheme, displays a distinctive power-law-like behavior as $T \rightarrow 0$. To reconcile these two results, we exploit the fact that local thermometry on a harmonic chain may be viewed as a temperature measurement on an oscillator in a discretized harmonic environment: A gapped translationally invariant chain (for which low--$T$ thermometry is indeed exponentially inefficient) maps into a non-standard open-system model where the low-frequency modes of the sample decouple from the probe. On the contrary, a gapless instance of such chain gives rise to the canonical Ohmic probe-sample interaction, which does include sample modes of arbitrarily low frequency. In this way, we show that the power-law-like thermometric performance observed in typical dissipative models stems from the fact that these are gapless and, as such, not subjected to the exponential limitations of their gapped counterparts. The key feature of many-body systems, when it comes to the ultimate limitations of low--$T$ thermometry, is thus whether or not their energy spectrum is gapped.
description: 9+8 pages, 6 figures; v3: Accepted version; see also related work by P.P. Hofer et al. at arXiv:1711.09827
What caused Bashir’s fall in 2019? ---A comparative analysis between Sudan’s protests during the Arab Spring and those starting from 2018
Creators: name: Chen, Mengran
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: On 11 April, 2019, Sudan’s president Omar Hassan al-Bashir was forced to step down by his own internal-security apparatus after a series of demonstrations since 2018 that demanded urgent economic reforms and the fall of the regime. The former president ruled the country for about three decades and witnessed numerous protests during his tenure. He also faced protests during the Arab Spring but his regime remained intact in that wave of protest. This paper is to explore what has caused al-Bashir’s fall in 2019. By comparing the period of Arab Spring and the period of 2018-2019, this paper put forward two hypothese to try to explain the successful ousting of al-Bashir in 2019. And through the analysis, this paper has found that it is in interaction between political opportunities and structures that we see the shift in the possibility for the successful ouster of al-Bashir.
title: Solving the mystery of the missing surface inflections
Creators: name: Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Pre-publication version of: Kahoul, W., A. Vainikka and M. Young-Scholten. 2018. Solving the mystery of the missing surface inflections. In Wright, Piske and Young-Scholten (eds.) Mind Matters in SLA. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Tartu Ülikooli muuseumi 2018. aasta aruanne
Creators: name: Raisma, Mariann
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
Validity of administrative codes associated with cirrhosis in Sweden
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Bonnie
name: Askling, Johan
name: Ludvigsson, Jonas F.
name: Hagström, Hannes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Although cirrhosisis a major cause of liver-related mortality globally, validation studies of the administrative coding for diagnoses associated with cirrhosis are scarce. We aimed to determine the validity of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) codes corresponding to cirrhosis and its complications in the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR). We randomly selected 750 patients with ICD codes for either alcohol-related cirrhosis (K70.3), unspecified cirrhosis (K74.6) oesophageal varices (I85.0/I85.9), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, C22.0) or ascites (R18.9) registered in the NPR from 72 healthcare centres in 2000–2016. Hospitalisation events and outpatient visits in specialised care were included. Positive predictive values (PPVs) were calculated using the information in the patient charts as the gold standard. Complete data were obtained for 630 (of 750) patients (84%). For alcohol-related cirrhosis, 126/136 cases were correctly coded, corresponding to a PPV of 93% (95% confidence interval, 95%CI: 87–96). The PPV for cirrhosis with unspecified aetiology was 91% (121/133, 95%CI: 85–95) and 96% for oesophageal varices (118/123, 95%CI: 91–99). The PPV was lower for HCC, 84% (91/109, 95%CI: 75–90). The PPV for liver-related ascites was low, 43% (56/129, 95%CI: 35–52), as this category often consisted of non-hepatic ascites. When combining the ascites code with a code for chronic liver disease, the PPV for liver-related ascites increased to 93% (50/54, 95%CI: 82–98). The validity of ICD-10 codes for cirrhosis, oesophageal varices and HCC is high. However, coding for ascites should be combined with a code of chronic liver disease to have an acceptable validity.
Using Sound to Classify Vehicle-Terrain Interactions in Outdoor Environments
Creators: name: Libby, Jacqueline
name: Stentz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robots that operate in complex physical environments can improve the accuracy of their perception systems by fusing data from complementary sensing modalities. Furthermore, robots capable of motion can physically interact with these environments, and then leverage the sensory information they receive from these interactions. This paper explores the use of sound data as a new type of sensing modality to classify vehicle-terrain interactions from mobile robots operating outdoors, which can complement more typical non-contact sensors that are used for terrain classification. Acoustic data from microphones was recorded on a mobile robot interacting with different types of terrains and objects in outdoor environments. This data was then labeled and used offline to train a supervised multiclass classifier that can distinguish between these interactions based on acoustic data alone. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first time that acoustics has been used to classify a variety of interactions that a vehicle can have with its environment, so part of our contribution is to survey acoustic techniques from other domains and explore their efficacy for this application. The feature extraction methods we implement are derived from this survey, which then serve as inputs to our classifier. The multiclass classifier is then built from Support Vector Machines (SVMs). The results presented show an average of 92% accuracy across all classes, which suggest strong potential for acoustics to enhance perception systems on mobile robots.
title: À la memoire de Abel-Henri-Joseph Bergaigne
title: membre de l'Institut, professeur de langue sanscrite à la Faculté des Lettres de Paris, directeur d'études à l'École Pratique des Hautes Études, chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur
titleType: Subtitle
title: né à Vimy (Pas-de-Calais) le 31 août 1838, mort à La Grave (Hautes-Alpes) le 6 août 1888
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Maury, Alfred
name: Himly, Auguste
name: Bréal, Michel
name: Lazard, L.
Publisher: name: A. Lahure
Year: 1888
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Bergaigne, Abel

description: Discours de M. Alfred Maury, membre de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres; Discours de M. Auguste Himly, membre de l'Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, au nom de la Faculté des Lettres; Discours de M. Michel Bréal, membre de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, au nom de l'École des Hautes Études; Discours de M. L. Lazard, au nom de l'Association Générale des Étudiants de Paris.
Katastroofiteooria matemaatikas - meenutuskilde retseptsioonist Eestis
Creators: name: Müürsepp, Peeter
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: The French mathematician and philosopher René Thom worked out catastrophe theory in the late 1960s, early 1970s. Thom was born and raised in Montbéliard, the same town in the south-eastern part of France that was also the birthplace of Georges Frédéric Parrot, the first Rector of the reopened University of Tartu in 1802. Catastrophe theory was an important innovation in mathematics, enabling to formalize nonlinear processes not accessible to mathematics thus far. This attracted a lot of attention in the circles of mathematicians the world over, Estonia included. Maido Rahula worked the most with catastrophe theory among Estonian mathematicians. It is remarkable, however, that philosophers of science took an even deeper interest in catastrophe theory compared to mathematicians in Estonia. The author of the paper learned about catastrophe theory from Lembit Valt who is the founder of the school of philosophy and methodology of science in Estonia. Valt suggested that the author analyse catastrophe theory and its applications from the philosophical point of view. He explored the subject both in his Master’s and PhD theses as well as in several research papers. Perhaps the most intriguing attempt to apply catastrophe theory was by Martin Zwick in order to formalize the laws of Hegelian-Marxist dialectics. The author of the paper has analysed this approach and agrees with Zwick that philosophical dialectics is still too subtle an approach for the language of mathematics, catastrophe theory included.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
4-particle Amplituhedron at 3-loop and its Mondrian Diagrammatic Implication
Creators: name: Rao, Junjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article provides a direct calculation of the 4-particle amplituhedron at 3-loop order, by introducing a set of practical tricks. After delicately rearranging each piece of this calculation, we find a suggestive connection between positivity conditions and Mondrian diagrams, which will be quantitatively defined. Such a pattern can be generalized for all Mondrian diagrams among all those contribute to the 4-particle integrand of planar N=4 SYM to all loop orders, as a subsequent work 1712.09994 will show.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures, 1 appendix. Figures improved for v3
Eggplant child
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Légumes
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11935560x
subject: eggplant child

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in October 2015
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
What Works? Identifying and scaling up successful innovations in Canadian energy regulatory decision making
Creators: name: Larkin, Patricia
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Public Confidence
Energy Policy
Energy Regulation
Regulatory innovation
Canada
Positive Energy
Public Utilities

description: In a new research study, undertaken in collaboration with CAMPUT (Canada’s Energy and Utility Regulators), Positive Energy Senior Research Associate Dr. Patricia Larkin analyzes the benefits, barriers, trade-offs, and success factors for regulatory innovation in two vital areas: relationships between policymakers and regulators, and regulators’ public engagement processes. Drawing on the research findings, she proposes a suite of questions that regulators might ask themselves as they embark on innovations within their organizations and beyond.
title: Strategies in welcoming and adjusting international students to the university and local society. Approach from Polish and American universities
Creators: name: Sikorska, Magdalena
name: Pietraszek, Anna
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 217-232
Story by Changying
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Vie pratique
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119470173
subject: modern life

description: Elan annotation file for the audio file with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Tartu atomaar-molekulaarsed plastmudelid ületavad kvaliteedilt välismaiseid analooge
Creators: name: Mikelsaar, Raik-Hiio
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: Plastic atomic-molecular models represent various geometric forms visualizing chemical compounds in 3D for the demonstration and scientific investigation of stereochemical structures. From 1978 to 1991 plastic models were elaborated in the molecular modelling laboratory of the University of Tartu in collaboration with the Institute of Biological Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences under the direction of Raik-Hiio Mikelsaar. The results were patented in 13 countries. In 1984 the trial production of the devices was started in the Department of Experimental Design of the University of Tartu. Tartu plastic models have the following advantages: 1) advanced connectors firmly link the plastic units; 2) special connectors reproduce hydrogen bonds; 3) improved simulation of bond angles, atomic radii and interatomic distances; 4) new units have been added; 5) new models provide the measuring of conformational angles and atomic coordinates; 6) a handy and simple nomenclature. Tartu models are most suitable for modelling polymeric structures and macromolecules. New scientific ideas have been generated on the basis of the molecular modelling of tRNA nonstandard nucleic pairs, biomembrane lipid bilayer, zinc finger proteins, cellulose and hyaluronan tertiary molecular structures, protamine-DNA complexes etc. Today, Tartu plastic models are used in a number of universities in the Baltic states, Russia, England, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Finland, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Singapore, USA etc.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
Towards non-AdS Holography via the Long String Phenomenon
Creators: name: van Leuven, Sam
name: Verlinde, Erik P.
name: Visser, Manus R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic description of AdS space obeys the holographic principle in the sense that the number of microscopic degrees of freedom is given by the area of the holographic boundary. We assume the same applies to the microscopic holographic theories for non-AdS spacetimes, specifically for Minkowski, de Sitter, and AdS below its curvature radius. By taking general lessons from AdS/CFT we derive the cut-off energy of the holographic theories for these non-AdS geometries. Contrary to AdS/CFT, the excitation energy decreases towards the IR in the bulk, which is related to the negative specific heat of black holes. We construct a conformal mapping between the non-AdS geometries and $AdS_3\!\times\! S^{q}$ spacetimes, and relate the microscopic properties of the holographic theories for non-AdS spaces to those of symmetric product CFTs. We find that the mechanism responsible for the inversion of the energy-distance relation corresponds to the long string phenomenon. This same mechanism naturally explains the negative specific heat for non-AdS black holes and the value of the vacuum energy in (A)dS spacetimes.
description: 38+3 pages, 5 figures. v2: typos corrected, references added. v3: added refs and clarifications in the conclusion; matches published version
Ernst Öpiku kompuuter-tüdrukud Tartu tähetornis
Creators: name: Leppik, Lea
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: Ernst Öpik (1893 Estonia –1985 Ireland), Estonia’s most famous astronomer in the interwar period, is known for his extremely high productivity and being active in a variety of fields. In his work, he was greatly aided by calculators who were employed by the observatory from 1923 (usually 2–5 at a time) and paid a small fee. Whereas many observatories all over the world followed Harvard’s example and formed mainly all-female calculation bureaus, Tartu employed an equal number of young men and women in the 1920s–1930s (9 people of both genders are mentioned in the records). Their greatest project was processing the data of meteor observations made in 1932–34 in the US, at the Arizona Desert. A 7-member calculation team led by Alide Piiri, Ernst Öpik’s future wife, was occupied with this project. As the financing came from the US (Estonian calculators were willing to work for less and more could be hired), their work is not that well documented in Tartu, and not all names of the employees are known, but at least some of them were experienced calculators who had already worked at the observatory before. Young men who worked as calculators quickly rose to assistants and several would eventually become renowned scientists themselves (e.g., Grigori Kuzmin, Aksel Kipper, Harald Keres, Jakov Gabovitsh, Robert Livländer). None of the girls were even promoted to assistant. The society still didn’t accept women in those professions and the girls themselves didn’t place any demands either. Most of them did not study sciences, so they must have seen work at the observatory as a way to earn some money. Out of nine girls, only one was studying astronomy at the university, but she died very young, before she managed to accomplish anything of significance. The Tartu calculator girls were not necessarily unmarried, and marriage did not mean they had to give up working. Women only became part of the regular staff at the observatory during Soviet times (the first was Marta Blum-Koppel who became senior laboratory assistant in 1941). Nevertheless, the calculators were of great value to the observatory. Öpik could not have been as productive as he was without these often anonymous helpers.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
Using Projected Dynamics to Plan Dynamic Contact Manipulation
Creators: name: Siddhartha Srinivasa
name: Erdmann, Michael A.
name: Mason, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the planning and control of dynamic contact manipulation. In an earlier paper [13], we derived a constraint on the robot joint accelerations that needed to be satisﬁed to obtain a desired contact mode and a desired dynamic motion of the object. We proposed a technique for trajectory planning which involved planning a path in the system conﬁguration space followed by time- scaling the path to satisfy dynamic constraints. This paper tackles a problem where only a small set of paths can be time- scaled to satisfy the constraints. We note that the dynamic constraints depend only on a subspace of the system state space. Projecting the dynamics and the constraints onto the subspace allows us to compute an analytical solution for the trajectory generation problem. We generate controllable simulations by allowing the user to control the system in the space orthogonal to the projection. We also demonstrate the construction of feedback controllers using dynamic programming
Ersu song lyrics 4
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Üliõpilaste valmistatud mikroskoobipreparaatide komplektid Tartu Ülikooli muuseumis
Creators: name: Sisask, Sirje
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: In this article, five different sets of microscopic samples developed by the students of the University of Tartu during their studies in the period of 1917–49 are examined. The sets were donated to the University of Tartu by the students or their relatives and friends. The article provides details of the biographies of all authors as well as an overview of the contents of the sample kits. Professor Albert Valdes, who studied at the University of Tartu from 1908 to 1914, developed a collection of 52 microscopic samples (UAM_1166:1-52) and these were donated to the university by Mrs Mare Viiralt and Valdes’s daughter Mrs Viiu Sillastu. The writings on the samples are in both Russian and Latin, some also in Estonian. Most of the samples belong to the field of anatomical pathology. Hilja Pauline Tulp entered the University of Tartu in 1924 to study mathematics and natural sciences and graduated cum laude in 1930. A special box of microscopic samples developed by her (UAM_584:1-128) in 1928 contains 128 samples, including both zoological and botanical items. Ermine Leontine Paluoja (Peterson) entered the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Tartu in 1932. There were hiatuses in her studies due to financial and personal reasons. Paluoja left the university in 1946 due to a high workload and applied to re-enter in 1948. In her second semester in 1939 she developed a set of microscopic samples (UAM_1028:1-45) containing 45 samples of different human growths and tumours. Leonidia Orviku (Saar) started voluntarily attending the University of Tartu on 18 September 1922 whilst still in secondary school. She officially commenced her studies on 16 September 1924. After graduating from the university, she worked in Tartu and later went to Tallinn. A set of microscopic samples developed by her (UAM_1095:1- 82) in 1940 contains 82 specimens, predominantly human tissues and organs. She was a natural scientist and geologist and the set of her samples were provided to the university by her family. Maret Kask graduated the Tartu II Secondary School in 1945 and entered the Department of Biology (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences) of the University of Tartu. She graduated in 1950 with a biologist-botanist’s qualification. The set of her microscopic samples (UAM_1043:1-42) were donated to the museum of the University of Tartu by Maret Kask herself. The set was prepared in 1948 and contains 42 samples of various botanical items. In conclusion, the kits of scientific samples described in this article are considered very important material for illustrating practical teaching and studying in the field of natural sciences and medicine in the first half of the 20th century. Most samples are very well preserved and can still be used, viewed and further studied in the Estonian Museum Information System MuIS (https://www.muis.ee).
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
Pauli-Jordan Function and Scalar Field Quantization in $κ$-Minkowski Noncommutative Spacetime
Creators: name: Mercati, Flavio
name: Sergola, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a complex free scalar field theory on a noncommutative background spacetime called $κ$-Minkowski. In particular we address the problem of second quantization. We obtain the algebra of creation and annihilation operators in an explicitly covariant way. Our procedure does not use canonical/Hamiltonian formulations, which turn out to be ill-defined in our context. Instead we work in a spacetime covariant way by introducing a noncommutative Pauli-Jordan function. This function is obtained as a generalization of the ordinary, commutative, one by taking into account the constraints imposed by the symmetries of our noncommutative spacetime. The Pauli-Jordan function is later employed to study the structure of the light cone in $κ$-Minkowski spacetime, and to draw conclusions on the superluminal propagation of signals.
description: 28 pages (+7 of appendices), 10 figures; added appendix on the derivation of finite kappa-Poincar\'e transformations of momentum space from the quantum group's commutation relations, updated references
Franz Gerhard von Kügelgeni Georg Friedrich Parroti portree - ühe maali leidmis- ja rännakulugu
Creators: name: Sahk, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2018

description: The article focuses on a portrait of Georg Friedrich Parrot that has been our main source about the appearance of the famous rector and professor of physics. However, the portrait painted by the artist Franz Gerhard von Kügelgen was lost for the past 100 years until it reached the University of Tartu thanks to a lucky chance in 2016. Finding the painting initiated a research project to clarify and verify the provenance and identity of the recovered piece of art. Initially, there were two versions of the same portrait. The hypothesis that was proved during the research was that in 2016 the University of Tartu acquired not the first version of the portrait painted around 1803 but its replica painted in later years and commissioned by von Liphart. The replica (painting No. 2) was brought to Germany in the late 19th century and travelled to the US after World War II with the Zychlinski family who were also the last owners of the painting. Technical research (X-ray, UV, IRR, microsampling etc.) that also involved five other paintings by Kügelgen proved that the portrait of Parrot has been painted in the early 19th century and features many similarities with other portraits by the same artist. The painting underwent conservation and was displayed with a new golden frame at the exhibition dedicated to the 250th birth anniversary of Georg Friedrich Parrot in 2017.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, Vol 46 (2018): Reaal- ja loodusteadused rahvusülikoolis
High Costs National Health Insurance Implementation (NHI) at Hospital Level: Indonesia’s Case
Creators: name: Nugroho, Aditia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Indonesia has been implemented since 2014 under the name of National Health Insurance (NHI) to share the risks of out-of-pocket (OOP) health care spending. The Government of Indonesia (GOI) had been coerced to use extra sources in financing the gap between NHI spending and revenues. The inflated NHI spending was associated with the high NHI spending at hospital level since almost 80 percent of total NHI spending was allocated on hospital services per year. The three causal determinants included high utilization on catastrophic diseases, misalignment between costs and quality of care, and fragmented (uncoordinated) health services. Using policy analysis research frame, this study aims to assist Social Security Administering Agency (Health BPJS) as the single-payer of NHI in optimizing costs containment. Supporting data were collected during the NHI implementation from 2014 to 2017. This study proposes three policies. First, redesigning reimbursement method for catastrophic diseases through Bundled-Payment system. Second, aligning costs and quality of care with Hospital-Based Value Purchasing (HBVP) program. Third, improving physician coordination by using integrated health information system. Further, the pilot project is suggested to evaluate the impact of each recommendation and to assist Health BPJS in conducting risk management related to the unintended consequences prior to the wide implementation.
Song by Wang Min 16
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Copyright of artificial intelligence autonomous production: some reflections around the concepts of mind and intelligence
Creators: name: Santos Divino, Sthéfano Bruno
name: Almeida Magalhães, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artificial intelligence; copyright; intellectual property

description: The research problem of the present article consists of two questions: can an Artificial Intelligence (IA) be considered an author? Who owns the copyrighted material produced by IA? The first topic gives a brief deductive and theoretical approach to the ontology of mind and artificial intelligence. Subsequently, the compatibility between these guidelines for the legal concept of author contained in some Copyright Laws. In the end, it is proposed the ontological impossibility of an AI holds intellectual property rights, even if derived from autonomous acts, attributing them to its programmer/creator.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
title: Ein Jahrhundert Forschung  an Gewässern
title: Auf den historischen Spuren des IGB
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Köfler-Tockner, Barbara
name: Hupfer, Michael
name: Peter, Casper
name: Rainer, Koschel
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei (IGB)
Year: 2022

description: Das Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei (IGB) ist heute einer der renommiertesten Standorte für Wasserforschung in Deutschland. Das 1992 gegründete Institut ist aus drei außeruniversitären Forschungseinrichtungen der DDR hervorgegangen: dem Institut für Binnenfischerei in Berlin-Friedrichshagen, sowie aus zwei Akademieinstituten, dem Bereich Hydrologie in Berlin des Institutes für Geographie und Geoökologie in Leipzig und der Abteilung für Experimentelle Limnologie Neuglobsow des Bereiches Ökologie im Zentralinstitut für Mikrobiologie und Experimentelle Therapie in Jena. Einrichtungen, die sich jeweils dank ihrer herausragenden Bedeutung in der Grundlagenforschung, Lehre und Beratung einen national wie international hervorragenden Ruf erworben hatten. Die Wurzeln des Instituts in Berlin-Friedrichshagen reichen bis in das Jahr 1893 zurück, als am Müggelsee die „Biologische und Fischerei-Versuchs-Station“ als eine der ersten Forschungseinrichtungen auf diesem Gebiet weltweit errichtet wurde, aus der 1906 das „Königliche Institut für Binnenfischerei“ hervorgegangen ist.

Die vorliegende Rückschau spiegelt, eingebettet in den historischen Kontext der Ereignisse des 20.Jahrhunderts, die Kontinuität von Forschungsthemen, aber auch den Pioniergeist auf Gebieten der fischereiwissenschaftlichen, hydrobiologischen, hydrologischen und limnologischen Forschung wider.

Die Geschichte der drei Vorläufer-Einrichtungen wird anhand von Dokumenten und Erinnerungen von Zeitzeugen aufgezeichnet, mit Kurzporträts der Einrichtungsleiter und herausragender Forschender ergänzt und mit einer Auswahl wichtiger Publikationen und zeitgenössischer Fotos dokumentiert.
Do cosmological data rule out $f(\mathcal{R})$ with $w\neq-1$?
Creators: name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Bolliet, Boris
name: Pace, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the Equation of State (EoS) approach to dark sector perturbations and apply it to $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models of dark energy. We show that the EoS approach is numerically stable and use it to set observational constraints on designer models. Within the EoS approach we build an analytical understanding of the dynamics of cosmological perturbations for the designer class of $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models, characterised by the parameter $B_0$ and the background equation of state of dark energy $w$. When we use the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy, polarisation and lensing data as well as the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data from SDSS and WiggleZ, we find $B_0<0.006$ (95\%CL) for the designer models with $w=-1$. Furthermore, we find $B_0<0.0045$ and $|w+1|<0.002$ (95\%CL) for the designer models with $w\neq -1$. Previous analyses found similar results for designer and Hu-Sawicki $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models using the Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach (Raveri et al. 2014, Hu et al. 2016), therefore this hints for the fact that generic $f(\mathcal{R})$ models with $w\neq-1$ can be tightly constrained by current cosmological data, complementary to solar system tests (Brax et al. 2008, Faulkner et al. 2007). When compared to a $w$CDM fluid with the same sound speed, we find that the equation of state for $f(\mathcal{R})$ models is better constrained to be close to -1 by about an order of magnitude, due to the strong dependence of the perturbations on $w$.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00250
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00250, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Bandi per medici non obiettori. Spunti per una riflessione su aborto e libertà di scelta
Creators: name: Viggiani, Giacomo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Abortion, pregnancy, autonomy, conscientious objection, gender equality

description: This paper aims at using a public call for non-objecting physicians as a springboard for a broader critical reflection on the way the topic of pregnancy termination is usually thought, that is, as a contrast between the self-determination of a pregnant woman, from a side, and the freedom of conscientious objection of the doctor, on the other. Secondly, it will illustrate how to think of the right to abortion as a mere potestative right for women is not without risks, because it could leave the pregnant woman “alone” to come to terms with her own freedom.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Homogeneous length functions on groups
Creators: name: Polymath, D. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F12, 20F65

description: A pseudo-length function defined on an arbitrary group $G = (G,\cdot,e, (\,)^{-1})$ is a map $\ell: G \to [0,+\infty)$ obeying $\ell(e)=0$, the symmetry property $\ell(x^{-1}) = \ell(x)$, and the triangle inequality $\ell(xy) \leqslant \ell(x) + \ell(y)$ for all $x,y \in G$. We consider pseudo-length functions which saturate the triangle inequality whenever $x=y$, or equivalently those that are homogeneous in the sense that $\ell(x^n) = n\,\ell(x)$ for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We show that this implies that $\ell([x,y])=0$ for all $x,y \in G$. This leads to a classification of such pseudo-length functions as pullbacks from embeddings into a Banach space. We also obtain a quantitative version of our main result which allows for defects in the triangle inequality or the homogeneity property.
description: Modified Proposition 2.1 (see Remark 2.5), with a "quasified" application in Theorem 4.4. The paper is also streamlined. 14 pages, no figures, to appear in "Algebra & Number Theory"
Using Multiple Segmentations to Discover Objects and their Extent in Image Collections
Creators: name: Russell, Bryan C.
name: Efros, Alexei A
name: Sivic, Josef
name: Freeman, William T.
name: Zisserman, Andrew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a large dataset of images, we seek to automatically determine the visually similar object and scene classes together with their image segmentation. To achieve this we combine two ideas: (i) that a set of segmented objects can be partitioned into visual object classes using topic discovery models from statistical text analysis; and (ii) that visual object classes can be used to assess the accuracy of a segmentation. To tie these ideas together we compute multiple segmentations of each image and then: (i) learn the object classes; and (ii) choose the correct segmentations. We demonstrate that such an algorithm succeeds in automatically discovering many familiar objects in a variety of image datasets, including those from Caltech, MSRC and LabelMe.
title: Przegląd rozwiązań z zakresu przemysłu 4.0 stosowanych w obszarze logistyki
Creators: name: Trzop, Anna
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 233-247
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0130
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0130, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0130, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709