cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudosmittia windwardensis
Creators: name: Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Pseudosmittia
Pseudosmittia windwardensis

description: Pseudosmittia windwardensis (Saether)
(Fig. 73 D, E)
 Smittia windwardensis Saether, 1981: 23.
 Pseudosmittia windwardensis (Saether); Pinho et al. (2009: 164), Andersen et al. (2010: 71).
 Material examined: ST. VINCENT: Majorca, Yambou River, Malaise trap at 1442 m a.s.l., below waterfall, holotype male, allotype female, 2 males, paratypes, vii-viii.1972, A. D. Harrison (ZMBN No. 31). Other material as in Andersen et al. (2010: 71).
 Diagnostic characters: The relatively long, narrow and curved inferior volsella combined with the triangular anal point will separate the male imago from other members of the group. The female differs from other females with equally high VR and straight Cu 1 in having setae on tergite I, and a costal extension nearly reaching wing apex.
 The male and female imagines are redescribed by Andersen et al. (2010: 71). The species is known from St. Vincent and St. Lucia in the Caribbean and from Costa Rica and Brazil.
description: Published as part of Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. & Saether, Ole A., 2011, A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849, pp. 1-314 in Zootaxa 2849 (1) on pages 196-197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5288200
ZAMONAVIY OʼZBEK MILLIY LIBOSLARINI SPETSIFIK XUSUSIYATLARINI OʼRGANISHDA TALABALARNING INNOVATSION FAOLIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK SHART- SHAROITLARI VA SAMARALI TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Creators: name: Fayzullayeva, Xabiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek milliy liboslarini xususiyatlarini o‘rganish asosida talabalrning innovasion faoliyatini rivojlantirishning kontseptual asoslariga tayangan holda ta’lim mazmunini tanlab olish va estetik tarbiya vositalarining  mazmun va mohiyati yoritilgan.
Flavor independent systematics of excited baryons and intra-band transition
Creators: name: Koma, Miho
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Toki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitions among excited nucleons are studied within a non-relativistic quark model with a deformed harmonic oscillator potential. The transition amplitudes are factorized into the $l$-th moment and a geometrical factor. This fact leads to an analogous result to the ``Alaga-rule'' for baryons.
description: 4 Pages, 2 figures, Talk given at XVI International Conference on Particles and Nuclei (PaNic02), Osaka, Japan, Sep.30 - Oct.4, 2002
Coupled pair of one and two dimensional magneto-plasmons on electrons on helium
Creators: name: Chepelianskii, A. D.
name: Papoular, D.
name: Bouchiat, H.
name: Kono, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons on the liquid helium surface form an extremely clean two dimensional system where different plasmon-excitations can coexist. Under a magnetic field time reversal symmetry is broken and all the bulk magneto-plasmons become gaped at frequencies below cyclotron resonance while chiral one dimensional edge magneto-plasmons appear at the system perimeter. We theoretically show that the presence of a homogeneous density gradient in the electron gas leads to the formation of a delocalized magneto-plasmon mode in the same frequency range as the lowest frequency edge-magnetoplasmon mode. We experimentally confirm its existence by measuring the corresponding resonance peak in frequency dependence of the admittance of the electron gas. This allows to realize a prototype system to investigate the coupling between a chiral one-dimensional mode and a single delocalized bulk mode. Such a model system can be important for the understanding of transport properties of topological materials where states of different dimensionality can coexist.
Heat conduction and Wiedemann-Franz Law in disordered Luttinger Liquids
Creators: name: Li, Mei-Rong
name: Orignac, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider heat transport in a Luttinger liquid (LL) with weak disorder and study the Lorenz number for this system. We start at a high-$T$ regime, and calculate both the electrical and thermal conductivities using a memory function approach. The resulting Lorenz number $L$ is independent of $T$ but depends explicitly on the LL exponents. Lowering $T$, however, allows for a renormalization of the LL exponents from their bare values by disorder, causing a violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law. Finally, we extend the discussion to quantum wire systems and study the wire size dependence of the Lorenz number.
description: 4 pages, 1 eps figure; Changes made to address Referees' comments
Mandatory Integrated Pest Management in the European Union: Experimental insights on consumers' reactions
Creators: name: Lefebvre, M.
name: Biguzzi, C.
name: Ginon, E.
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Langrell, S. R. H.
name: Marette, S.
name: Mateu, G.
name: Sutan, A.
name: Lefebvre, M.
name: Biguzzi, C.
name: Ginon, E.
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Langrell, S. R. H.
name: Marette, S.
name: Mateu, G.
name: Sutan, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Integrated Pest Management
subject: Organic
subject: Tomatoes
subject: Sustainable Use of pesticides Directive
subject: Multinomial probit
subject: Real Choice Experiment
subject: Laboratory Experiment

description: An experiment with 189 French consumers was conducted to analyse consumers' reaction to the transition towards Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as the standard in European farming. Results indicate high substitutability between IPM and organic tomatoes. IPM sales will benefit from the withdrawal of conventional produces from the market only if there is a significant reduction in the price of IPM compared to organic and/or an important increase in the shelf space dedicated to IPM. While information on IPM guidelines increases IPM products purchases, providing extra information on residue levels in IPM tomatoes has no further impact on consumers' choices.
Tunable Polyglycerol-Based Redox-Responsive Nanogels for Efficient Cytochrome C Delivery
Creators: name: Schötz, Sebastian
name: Reisbeck, Felix
name: Schmitt, Ann-Cathrin
name: Dimde, Mathias
name: Quaas, Elisa
name: Achazi, Katharina
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: nanogels
subject: protein delivery
subject: iEDDA
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: The sensitivity of therapeutic proteins is a challenge for their use in biomedical applications, as they are prone to degradation and opsonization, thus limiting their potential. This demands for the development of drug delivery systems shielding proteins and releasing them at the site of action. Here, we describe the synthesis of novel polyglycerol-based redox-responsive nanogels and report on their potential as nanocarrier systems for the delivery of cytochrome C (CC). This system is based on an encapsulation protocol of the therapeutic protein into the polymer network. NGs were formed via inverse nanoprecipitation using inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder cyclizations (iEDDA) between methyl tetrazines and norbornenes. Coprecipitation of CC led to high encapsulation efficiencies. Applying physiological reductive conditions of l-glutathione (GSH) led to degradation of the nanogel network, releasing 80% of the loaded CC within 48 h while maintaining protein functionality. Cytotoxicity measurements revealed high potency of CC-loaded NGs for various cancer cell lines with low IC50 values (up to 30 μg·mL−1), whereas free polymer was well tolerated up to a concentration of 1.50 mg·mL−1. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was used to monitor internalization of free and CC-loaded NGs and demonstrate the protein cargo’s release into the cytosol.
Real space Berry curvature of itinerant electron systems with spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Zhang, Shang-Shun
name: Ishizuka, Hiroaki
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Halász, Gábor B.
name: Batista, Cristian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering an extended double-exchange model with spin-orbit coupling (SOC), we derive a general form of the Berry phase $γ$ that electrons pick up when moving around a closed loop. This form generalizes the well-known result valid for SU(2) invariant systems, $γ=Ω/2$, where $Ω$ is the solid angle subtended by the local magnetic moments enclosed by the loop. The general form of $γ$ demonstrates that collinear and coplanar magnetic textures can also induce a Berry phase different from 0 or $π$, smoothly connecting the result for SU(2) invariant systems with the well-known result of Karplus and Luttinger for collinear ferromagnets with finite SOC. By taking the continuum limit of the theory, we also derive the corresponding generalized form of the real space Berry curvature. The new expression is a generalization of the scalar spin chirality, which is presented in an explicitly covariant form. We finally show how these simple concepts can be used to understand the origin of the spontaneous topological Hall effect that has been recently reported in collinear and coplanar antiferromagnetic phases of correlated materials.
Data analysis methods for XMM-Newton observations of extended sources. Application to bright massive clusters of galaxies at z=0.2
Creators: name: Marty, Philippe B.
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Sadat, Rachida
name: Ebeling, Harald
name: Smail, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a review is given of methods useful for XMM-Newton EPIC data analysis of extended sources, along with some applications to a bright massive cluster of galaxies at z=0.2, Abell 209. This may constitute an introduction to that kind of advanced analysis, complementing cookbooks that can be found over the internet, the XMM-Newton EPIC calibration status document (Kirsch, 2002), and the data analysis workshops organised in VILSPA, which were only dedicated so far to point sources analysis. In addition, new spectro-imaging techniques are proposed, in order to measure for instance the intracluster medium mass and temperature profiles, or even maps.
description: 15 pages, to appear within proceedings SPIE vol.4851
Pseudosmittia melanostola
Creators: name: Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Pseudosmittia
Pseudosmittia melanostola

description: Pseudosmittia melanostola (Kieffer)
(Fig. 73 A–C)
 Dactylocladius melanostolus Kieffer, 1911: 362.
 Smittia melanostola (Kieffer); Freeman (1956: 357), pro parte
 Pseudosmittia melanostola (Kieffer); Freeman & Cranston (1980: 186), pro parte; Saether (2004: 296).
 Material examined: SEYCHELLES: Mahé, Cascade Estate, lectotype male, iii.1909, J. S. Gardineau (BMNH); Mahé. Marc aux Cochons, 1 male, 29.vii.2002, J. Gerlach (ZMBN).
 Diagnostic characters: The long, bare, parallel-sided anal point combined with the forked postcubitus and R 4+5 ending above apex of M 3+$ separate this species from other members of the genus.
The male imago known only from the type locality on the Seychelles, is redescribed in detail by Saether (2004: 206).
description: Published as part of Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. & Saether, Ole A., 2011, A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849, pp. 1-314 in Zootaxa 2849 (1) on page 197, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5288200
TIA and minor stroke: a qualitative study of long-term impact and experiences of follow-up care
Creators: name: Turner, Grace M.
name: McMullan, Christel
name: Atkins, Lou
name: Foy, Robbie
name: Mant, Jonathan
name: Calvert, Melanie
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Article
Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, education, and communication
Transient ischemic attack
Minor stroke
Quality of life
Rehabilitation
Qualitative

description: Abstract: Background: Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and minor stroke are often considered transient events; however, many patients experience residual problems and reduced quality of life. Current follow-up healthcare focuses on stroke prevention and care for other long-term problems is not routinely provided. We aimed to explore patient and healthcare provider (HCP) experiences of residual problems post-TIA/minor stroke, the impact of TIA/minor stroke on patients’ lives, and current follow-up care and sources of support. Methods: This qualitative study recruited participants from three TIA clinics, seven general practices and one community care trust in the West Midlands, England. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 TIA/minor stroke patients and 24 HCPs from primary, secondary and community care. Data was analysed using framework analysis. Results: A diverse range of residual problems were reported post-TIA/minor stroke, including psychological, cognitive and physical impairments. Consultants and general practitioners generally lacked awareness of these long-term problems; however, there was better recognition among nurses and allied HCPs. Residual problems significantly affected patients’ lives, including return to work, social activities, and relationships with family and friends. Follow-up care was variable and medically focused. While HCPs prioritised medical investigations and stroke prevention medication, patients emphasised the importance of understanding their diagnosis, individualised support regarding stroke risk, and addressing residual problems. Conclusion: HCPs could better communicate information about TIA/minor stroke diagnosis and secondary stroke prevention using lay language, and improve their identification of and response to important residual impairments affecting patients.
Slow Nonthermalizing Dynamics in a Quantum Spin Glass
Creators: name: Rademaker, Louk
name: Abanin, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin glasses and many-body localization (MBL) are prime examples of ergodicity breaking, yet their physical origin is quite different: the former phase arises due to rugged classical energy landscape, while the latter is a quantum-interference effect. Here we study quantum dynamics of an isolated 1d spin-glass under application of a transverse field. At high energy densities, the system is ergodic, relaxing via resonance avalanche mechanism, that is also responsible for the destruction of MBL in non-glassy systems with power-law interactions. At low energy densities, the interaction-induced fields obtain a power-law soft gap, making the resonance avalanche mechanism inefficient. This leads to the persistence of the spin-glass order, as demonstrated by resonance analysis and by numerical studies. A small fraction of resonant spins forms a thermalizing system with long-range entanglement, making this regime distinct from the conventional MBL. The model considered can be realized in systems of trapped ions, opening the door to investigating slow quantum dynamics induced by glassiness.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Transient loading and dynamic response of structures due to pressure waves and deflagration
Creators: name: Gauch, Hannes Lukas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Accidental deflagration of gas clouds poses a persisting safety risk in industries handling flammable substances. Today, the assessment of structures against accidental loads is an integral part of the design process of modules in, among others, the oil&gas industry. Simplified models to estimate structural loading and response to deflagration incidents are yet scarce, and are mostly extrapolated from models developed for military applications. In this thesis various aspects of the effects of deflagration waves on structures are investigated, and predictive analytical models for the loading and structural response of structures are developed. First, the influence of fluid-structure interaction on pressure wave loading is analysed. Using a combined analytical and numerical approach, the effect is quantified and results are synthesized in the form of non-dimensional maps covering a wide range of possible scenarios. It was found that fluid-structure interaction only plays a minor role in the loading of typical structures by pressure waves in air. The loading of structures by pressure waves is then further examined for the case of a box-like object. Detailed computational fluid dynamics simulations are conducted to produce non-dimensional design maps providing load amplitudes for a wide range of scenarios. An analytical model has been developed which is capable of predicting the transient load history on a box-like object. Different loading regimes have been identified. Finally, a novel analytical model to predict the elastic-plastic response of clamped metallic beams to transverse pressure loading has been developed. This model formulates a scheme of interconnected response phases of a beam, including the effects of elastic flexural waves, plastic hinges, plastic shear sliding, and large deformations. The model was found in excellent agreement with detailed finite element simulations. Non-dimensional design maps are constructed which predict maximum beam deflections and the amount of plastic deformation for a wide range of beam thicknesses and loading parameters.
On the ground-state properties of antiferromagnetic half-integer spin chains with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Hakobyan, Tigran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lieb-Shultz-Mattis theorem is extended to Heisenberg chains with long-range interactions. We prove that the half-integer spin chain has no gap, if it possesses unique ground state and the exchange decays faster than the inverse-square of distance between spins. The results can be extended to a wide class of one-dimensional models.
description: 3 pages, RevTeX4
The Role of Livestock in the Tanzanian Economy: Policy Analysis Using a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model for Tanzania
Creators: name: Engida, Ermias
name: Guthiga, Paul
name: Karugia, Joseph
name: Engida, Ermias
name: Guthiga, Paul
name: Karugia, Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Livestock
subject: livestock module
subject: TFP
subject: Tanzania

description: In agricultural economies of Africa, livestock sub-sector supports livelihoods of large proportion of households and has important role on value addition and on insuring national food security. However, its importance has often been ignored by policymakers as well as researchers. Researchers neglect livestock sector mainly for methodological reasons. This study tries to overcome this problem. We extend an existing DCGE model for Tanzania with a separately built herd dynamics module which enables us to specify stock–flow relationship, distinguishing between the capital role of livestock and the flow of livestock products. The results from realistic TFP shocks on different agricultural sub-sectors clearly show that livestock sub-sector has better growth elasticity greater than the cereal and cash crop sub-sectors in contrast to previous literature. Factors reallocation among activities is observed which leads us to emphasize on livestock – cereal sub-sectors joint growth plan rather than cereal sub-sector growth alone.
Entanglement renormalization for gauge invariant quantum fields
Creators: name: Franco-Rubio, Adrian
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuous multiscale entaglement renormalization ansatz (cMERA) [Haegeman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 100402 (2013)] is a variational wavefunctional for ground states of quantum field theories. So far, only scalar bosons and fermions have been considered. In this paper we explain how to generalize the cMERA framework to gauge invariant quantum fields. The fundamental difficulty to be addressed is how to make the gauge constraints (local linear constraints in the Hilbert space) compatible with the UV structure of the cMERA wavefunctional (which is generated by a quasi-local entangler). For simplicity, we consider $U(1)$ gauge theory in $d+1$ spacetime dimensions, a non-interacting theory with massless Hamiltonian $H_{U(1)}$ and Gaussian scale invariant ground state $|Ψ_{U(1)}\rangle$. We propose a gauge invariant cMERA wavefunctional $|Ψ^Λ_{U(1)}\rangle$ that, by construction, accurately reproduces the long distance properties of $|Ψ_{U(1)}\rangle$ while remaining somewhat unentangled at short distances. Moreover, $|Ψ^Λ_{U(1)}\rangle$ is the exact ground state of a gauge invariant, local Hamiltonian $H^Λ_{U(1)}$ whose low energy properties coincide with those of $H_{U(1)}$. Our construction also extends the cMERA formalism to massive (non-gauge invariant) vector boson quantum fields.
description: A few typos have been corrected in the latest version
Pseudosmittia amorimi Andersen, Saether et Mendes
Creators: name: Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Pseudosmittia
Pseudosmittia amorimi

description: P. amorimi Andersen, Saether et Mendes
(Fig. 85 D)
 P. amorimi Andersen, Saether et Mendes, 2010: 28.
 Material examined: BRAZIL: Paraná State, Parque Estadual do Pau Oco, Morretes, 25º34'27.9''S; 48º53'46.7''W, holotype male, 10-13.iv.2002, Malaise (Bosque 2), M. T. Tavares & eq. (BRPR29: BIOTA-FAPESP) (MZUSP). Other material as in Andersen et al. (2010).
 Diagnostic characters: The species differs from other members of the genus except P. palpina sp. n. by having reduced palpomeres. It differs from the other two species in the group by having no postcubital fork, only slightly arched transverse sternapodeme and curved gonostylus.
 The species is described in detail by Andersen, Saether et Mendes 2010: 28.
 Distribution
The species is known only from the Paraná State and São Paulo State, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. & Saether, Ole A., 2011, A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849, pp. 1-314 in Zootaxa 2849 (1) on pages 227-228, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5288200
Argentine Agricultural Policy: Economic Analysis and Impact Assessment Using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) Approach
Creators: name: Lema, Daniel
name: Gallacher, Marcos
name: Lema, Daniel
name: Gallacher, Marcos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Policy
subject: Agricultural Prices
subject: Producer Support Estimates

description: This paper analyzes agricultural policy in Argentina and calculates the degree of support received by producers and consumers. We present a summary of developments in the agricultural policy environment that have occurred in the last decades in Argentina, as well as the resulting performance of the agricultural sector. The concepts of Producer Support Estimates, Consumer Support Estimates, General Services Support Estimates, Producer Nominal Assistance Coefficient and Nominal Protection Coefficient are used to analyse different dimensions of transfers occurring between agricultural producers, consumers and taxpayers in the period 2007-2012. Total transfers from producers have averaged US$ 11.000 million annually or 26% of total gross farm receipts. Support flowing from the public sector to producers in the form of R&D, infrastructure and other “public good” type of inputs totalize some 500 million annually.
ST-2191, an Anellated Bismorpholino Derivative of Oxy-Fingolimod, Shows Selective S1P1 Agonist and Functional Antagonist Potency In Vitro and In Vivo
Creators: name: Stepanovska Tanturovska, Bisera
name: Zivkovic, Aleksandra
name: Imeri, Faik
name: Homann, Thomas
name: Kleuser, Burkhard
name: Stark, Holger
name: Huwiler, Andrea
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: sphingosine 1-phosphate
subject: S1P1 receptor
subject: functional antagonism
subject: lymphopenia
subject: ST-2191
subject: nellated bismorpholino
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is an extensively studied signaling molecule that contributes to cell proliferation, survival, migration and other functions through binding to specific S1P receptors. The cycle of S1P1 internalization upon S1P binding and recycling to the cell surface when local S1P concentrations are low drives T cell trafficking. S1P1 modulators, such as fingolimod, disrupt this recycling by inducing persistent S1P1 internalization and receptor degradation, which results in blocked egress of T cells from the secondary lymphoid tissues. The approval of these compounds for the treatment of multiple sclerosis has placed the development of S1PR modulators in the focus of pharmacological research, mostly for autoimmune indications. Here, we report on a novel anellated bismorpholino derivative of oxy-fingolimod, named ST-2191, which exerts selective S1P1 agonist and functional antagonist potency. ST-2191 is also effective in reducing the lymphocyte number in mice, and this effect is not dependent on phosphorylation by sphingosine kinase 2 for activity. These data show that ST-2191 is a novel S1P1 modulator, but further experiments are needed to analyze the therapeutic impact of ST-2191 in animal models of autoimmune diseases.
BCS and Generalized BCS Superconductivity in Relativistic Quantum Field Theory. II. Numerical Calculations
Creators: name: Ohsaku, Tadafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve numerically various types of the gap equations developed in the relativistic BCS and generalized BCS framework, presented in part I of this paper. We apply the method for, not only the usual solid metal but also other physical systems, by using homogeneous fermion gas approximation. We examine the relativistic effects on the thermal properties and the Meissner effect of the BCS and generalized BCS superconductivity of various cases.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B at Oct. 19, 2001
Additional file 1: of Learning proverbs through telecollaboration with Japanese native speakers: facilitating L2 learnersâ intercultural communicative competence
Creators: name: Hirotani, Maki
name: Fujii, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Reflection log on verbal and non-verbal communication. (DOCX 263 kb)
Observation of quantum Hall interferometer phase jumps due to changing quasiparticle number
Creators: name: Röösli, Marc P.
name: Brem, Lars
name: Kratochwil, Benedikt
name: Nicolí, Giorgio
name: Braem, Beat A.
name: Hennel, Szymon
name: Märki, Peter
name: Berl, Matthias
name: Reichl, Christian
name: Rosenow, Bernd
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Ensslin, Klaus
name: Ihn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the magneto-conductance through a micron-sized quantum dot hosting about 500 electrons in the quantum Hall regime. In the Coulomb blockade, when the island is weakly coupled to source and drain contacts, edge reconstruction at filling factors between one and two in the dot leads to the formation of two compressible regions tunnel coupled via an incompressible region of filling factor $ν=1$. We interpret the resulting conductance pattern in terms of a phase diagram of stable charge in the two compressible regions. Increasing the coupling of the dot to source and drain, we realize a Fabry-Pérot quantum Hall interferometer, which shows an interference pattern strikingly similar to the phase diagram in the Coulomb blockade regime. We interpret this experimental finding using an empirical model adapted from the Coulomb blockaded to the interferometer case. The model allows us to relate the observed abrupt jumps of the Fabry-Pérot interferometer phase to a change in the number of bulk quasiparticles. This opens up an avenue for the investigation of phase shifts due to (fractional) charge redistributions in future experiments on similar devices.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Similar Piperacillin/Tazobactam Target Attainment in Obese versus Nonobese Patients despite Differences in Interstitial Tissue Fluid Pharmacokinetics
Creators: name: Busse, David
name: Simon, Philipp
name: Petroff, David
name: Dorn, Christoph
name: Schmitt, Lisa
name: Bindellini, Davide
name: Kratzer, Alexander
name: Dietrich, Arne
name: Zeitlinger, Markus
name: Huisinga, Wilhelm
name: Michelet, Robin
name: Wrigge, Hermann
name: Kloft, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: piperacillin/tazobactam
subject: target-site
subject: obesity
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Precision dosing of piperacillin/tazobactam in obese patients is compromised by sparse information on target-site exposure. We aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of current and alternative piperacillin/tazobactam dosages in obese and nonobese patients. Based on a prospective, controlled clinical trial in 30 surgery patients (15 obese/15 nonobese; 0.5-h infusion of 4 g/0.5 g piperacillin/tazobactam), piperacillin pharmacokinetics were characterized in plasma and at target-site (interstitial fluid of subcutaneous adipose tissue) via population analysis. Thereafter, multiple 3–4-times daily piperacillin/tazobactam short-term/prolonged (recommended by EUCAST) and continuous infusions were evaluated by simulation. Adequacy of therapy was assessed by probability of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target-attainment (PTA ≥ 90%) based on time unbound piperacillin concentrations exceed the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) during 24 h (%fT>MIC). Lower piperacillin target-site maximum concentrations in obese versus nonobese patients were explained by the impact of lean (approximately two thirds) and fat body mass (approximately one third) on volume of distribution. Simulated steady-state concentrations were 1.43-times, 95%CI = (1.27; 1.61), higher in plasma versus target-site, supporting targets of %fT>2×MIC instead of %fT>4×MIC during continuous infusion to avoid target-site concentrations constantly below MIC. In all obesity and renally impairment/hyperfiltration stages, at MIC = 16 mg/L, adequate PTA required prolonged (thrice-daily 4 g/0.5 g over 3.0 h at %fT>MIC = 50) or continuous infusions (24 g/3 g over 24 h following loading dose at %fT>MIC = 98) of piperacillin/tazobactam.
Why Does the Poor Become Poorer? An Empirical Study on Income Growth, Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Rural China
Creators: name: Yu, Lerong
name: Li, Xiaoyun
name: Yu, Lerong
name: Li, Xiaoyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
International Development

description: Based on the provincial data on annual per capita net income, inequality and poverty incidence since 2000, this paper attempts to analyze the impacts of the income growth and distribution on poverty reduction in rural China and further explores changes and causes of rural income inequality by means of econometric model and Gini coefficient decomposition. The results show that the income growth of China’s peasants still plays a significant role in reducing rural poverty, but the deterioration of income inequality will partially offset the positive effects of income growth on poverty reduction; the extent of income inequality in rural areas is obviously higher than that in urban areas; income from wage and salary is one of the most important determinants which causes rural income inequality, followed by the income from household operations, but the ratio of contribution of the income from property and transfer to inequality is relatively low.
IR dynamics and entanglement entropy
Creators: name: Tomaras, Theodore N
name: Toumbas, Nicolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scattering of Faddeev-Kulish electrons in QED and study the entanglement between the hard and soft particles in the final state at the perturbative level. The soft photon spectrum naturally splits into two parts: i) soft photons with energies less than a characteristic infrared scale $E_d$ present in the clouds accompanying the asymptotic charged particles, and ii) sufficiently low energy photons with energies greater than $E_d$, comprising the soft part of the emitted radiation. We construct the density matrix associated with tracing over the radiative soft photons and calculate the entanglement entropy perturbatively. We find that the entanglement entropy is free of any infrared divergences order by order in perturbation theory. On the other hand infrared divergences in the perturbative expansion for the entanglement entropy appear upon tracing over the entire spectrum of soft photons, including those in the clouds. To leading order the entanglement entropy is set by the square of the Fock basis amplitude for real single soft photon emission, which leads to a logarithmic infrared divergence when integrated over the photon momentum. We argue that the infrared divergences in the entanglement entropy (per particle flux per unit time) in this latter case persist to all orders in perturbation theory in the infinite volume limit.
description: 33 pages, added references and discussions; accepted in Physical Review D; added clarification, corrected typos
Additional file 2: of Learning proverbs through telecollaboration with Japanese native speakers: facilitating L2 learnersâ intercultural communicative competence
Creators: name: Hirotani, Maki
name: Fujii, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Pre- and post-project questionnaires. (DOCX 272 kb)
Techniques for approaching the dual Ramsey property in the projective hierarchy
Creators: name: Halbeisen, Lorenz
name: Loewe, Benedikt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15; 03E40; 03E05; 05A18; 05D10; 03E60

description: We define the dualizations of objects and concepts which are essential for investigating the Ramsey property in the first levels of the projective hierarchy, prove a forcing equivalence theorem for dual Mathias forcing and dual Laver forcing, and show that the Harrington-Kechris techniques for proving the Ramsey property from determinacy work in the dualized case as well.
Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki
Creators: name: Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.
name: Saether, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Pseudosmittia
Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa

description: Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki
(Fig. 90 A–B).
 Pseudosmittia tokaraneoa Sasa et Suzuki, 1995: 278; Yamamoto 2004: 89; Saether 2006: 44.
 Pseudosmittia famikelea Sasa, 1996: 60; Yamamoto 2004: 87.
 Material examined: JAPAN: Kagoshima Pref., Tokara Islands, Kuchinoshima, holotype male, 10.v.1994, H. Suzuki (NMST No. A 287: 42); paratypes 2 males as holotype (NMST No. A 287: 43, 44); Honshu, Toyama Pref., Kureha Hill, holotype male of P. famikelea, 24.viii.1993, (NMST No. A 254: 81); paratype male of P. famikelea, as holotype (NMST Nos. A 254: 82
 Diagnostic characters: The nearly cuneate wing (Fig. 90 A) with postcubital fork, weak inferior volsella (Fig. 90 B), curved gonostylus, conspicuous crista dorsalis and very long U-shaped virga separate the male imago from all other Pseudosmittia.
 The species is redescribed by Saether (2006). In some parsimony searches the species often fall in the gracilis group, primarily based on the long virga which, however, is of a very different shape from the members of that group.
 Distribution
The species is known only from Tokara Islands and Honshu, Japan.
description: Published as part of Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. & Saether, Ole A., 2011, A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849, pp. 1-314 in Zootaxa 2849 (1) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5288200
Mollified finite element approximants of arbitrary order and smoothness
Creators: name: Febrianto, Eky
name: Ortiz, Michael
name: Cirak, Fehmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The approximation properties of the finite element method can often be substantially improved by choosing smooth high-order basis functions. It is extremely difficult to devise such basis functions for partitions consisting of arbitrarily shaped polytopes. We propose the mollified basis functions of arbitrary order and smoothness for partitions consisting of convex polytopes. On each polytope an independent local polynomial approximant of arbitrary order is assumed. The basis functions are defined as the convolutions of the local approximants with a mollifier. The mollifier is chosen to be smooth, to have a compact support and a unit volume. The approximation properties of the obtained basis functions are governed by the local polynomial approximation order and mollifier smoothness. The convolution integrals are evaluated numerically first by computing the boolean intersection between the mollifier and the polytope and then applying the divergence theorem to reduce the dimension of the integrals. The support of a basis function is given as the Minkowski sum of the respective polytope and the mollifier. The breakpoints of the basis functions, i.e. locations with non-infinite smoothness, are not necessarily aligned with polytope boundaries. Furthermore, the basis functions are not boundary interpolating so that we apply boundary conditions with the non-symmetric Nitsche method as in immersed/embedded finite elements. The presented numerical examples confirm the optimal convergence of the proposed approximation scheme for Poisson and elasticity problems.
The First Report of mcr-1-Carrying Escherichia coli Originating from Animals in Serbia
Creators: name: Mišić, Dušan
name: Kiskaroly, Ferenc
name: Szostak, Michael P.
name: Cabal, Adriana
name: Ruppitsch, Werner
name: Bernreiter-Hofer, Tanja
name: Milovanovic, Viktoria
name: Feßler, Andrea T.
name: Allerberger, Franz
name: Spergser, Joachim
name: Müller, Elke
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Braun, Sascha D.
name: Monecke, Stefan
name: Ehricht, Ralf
name: Korus, Maciej
name: Benković, Damir
name: Korzeniowska, Malgorzata
name: Loncaric, Igor
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: colistin
subject: mcr
subject: resistance
subject: E. coli
subject: turkeys
subject: biocides
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: The aim of this study was continuous monitoring of the presence of mcr-1 to mcr-5 genes in Enterobacterales isolated from cattle, pigs, and domestic poultry at intensive breeding facilities in Northern Vojvodina, Serbia, from 1 January 1 to 1 October 2020. Out of 2167 examined samples, mcr-1 was observed in five E. coli isolates originating from healthy turkeys. Four isolates belonged to the phylogenetic group B1, and one isolate to the phylogenetic group A. Detected E. coli serogenotypes (somatic O and flagellar H antigens) were O8:H25 and O29:H25. Core-genome multi-locus sequence typing (cgMLST) revealed three ST58 isolates clustering together in Clonal Complex (CC) 155 and two singletons of ST641-CC86 and ST410-CC23, respectively. Clonotyping revealed CH4-32 (n = 3), CH6-53 (n = 1) and CH4-24 (n = 1). In all isolates, the mcr-1 gene was located on a large IncX4 replicon type plasmid. Eight virulence-associated genes (VAGs) typical of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) (fyuA, fimH, hlyF, iss, ompT, sitA, traT, iroN) were detected in four isolates. These isolates were investigated for susceptibility to four biocides and revealed MIC values of 0.125% for glutardialdehyde, of 0.00003–0.00006% for chlorohexidine, of 4–6% for isopropanol and of 0.001–0.002% for benzalkonium chloride. All obtained MIC values of the tested biocides were comparable to the reference strain, with no indication of possible resistance. This is the first report of mcr-1.1-carrying E. coli from Serbia. Although only samples from turkeys were mcr-positive in this study, continuous monitoring of livestock samples is advised to prevent a spill-over from animals to humans.
Notch Filter Masks: Practical Image Masks for Planet-Finding Coronagraphs
Creators: name: Kuchner, Marc J.
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ideal coronagraph with a band-limited image mask can efficiently image off-axis sources while removing identically all of the light from an on-axis source. However, strict mask construction tolerances limit the utility of this technique for directly imaging extrasolar terrestrial planets. We present a variation on the basic band-limited mask design--a family of ``notch filter'' masks--that mitigates this problem. These robust and trivially achromatic masks can be easily manufactured by cutting holes in opaque material.
description: 27 pages, including 8 figures, to appear in ApJ
Blowup Ramsey numbers
Creators: name: Souza, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a generalisation of the bipartite Ramsey numbers to blowups of graphs. For a graph $G$, denote the $t$-blowup of $G$ by $G[t]$. We say that $G$ is $r$-Ramsey for $H$, and write $G \stackrel{r}{\rightarrow} H$, if every $r$-colouring of the edges of $G$ has a monochromatic copy of $H$. We show that if $G \stackrel{r}{\rightarrow} H$, then for all $t$, there exists $n$ such that $G[n] \stackrel{r}{\rightarrow} H[t]$. In fact, we provide exponential lower and upper bounds for the minimum $n$ with $G[n] \stackrel{r}{\rightarrow} H[t]$, and conjecture an upper bound of the form $c^t$, where $c$ depends on $H$ and $r$, but not on $G$. We also show that this conjecture holds for $G(n,p)$ with high probability, above the threshold for the event $G(n,p) \stackrel{r}{\rightarrow} H$.
description: 17 pages
MOESM4 of Training through malaria research: building capacity in good clinical and laboratory practice in Liberia
Creators: name: Mayor, Alfredo
name: Martínez-Pérez, Guillermo
name: Tarr-Attia, Christine
name: Bondey Breeze-Barry
name: Sarukhan, Adelaida
name: García-Sípido, Ana
name: Hurtado, Juan
name: Dawoh Lansana
name: Casamitjana, Núria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Pre- and post-training questionnaire.
Correction: Mahler et al. Preservice Biology Teachers’ Scientific Reasoning Skills and Beliefs about Nature of Science: How Do They Develop and Is There a Mutual Relationship during the Development? Educ. Sci. 2021, 11, 558
Creators: name: Mahler, Daniela
name: Bock, Denise
name: Bruckermann, Till
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: scientific reasoning
subject: nature of science
subject: preservice teachers
subject: longitudinal study
subject: crosslagged panel
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In the original version of the paper [...]
title: 01_1073
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/