cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Evaluation and Validation of BODPOD Body Scan Method as Compared to DEXA, Effect of Calcium and Caloric Intake in Female Collegiate Track Athletes
Creators: name: Day, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the validity of the BODPOD air displacement plethysmography as compared to the DEXA (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry) in testing body fat percentages in female collegiate runners. The link between caloric intake and body fat distribution, as well as the link between calcium and vitamin D intake and bone density was also evaluated.
Methods: Participants were 8 female collegiate athletes from the USU track team. A 3-day diet history was obtained from each participant and body fat test were performed using both the BODPOD and the DEXA scans within a four month period due to scheduling problems. Results from the diet history were evaluated using the Food Processor SQL and correlations were calculated using SPSS. Information regarding the regularity of their menstrual cycles as well as incidence of stress fractures were also obtained in an interview.
Results: There was a correlation between the BODPOD and the DEXA scans (R = 0.731, P = 0.04). BODPOD varied by as much as 6.7% from the body fat results recorded using the DEXA. The median difference between body fat composition measured by the BodPod and DEXA scan was 3.7 (SD)%. Depending on the needs of the user, this value may be problematic. There was no association between caloric intake and body distribution or calcium and vitamin D intake and bone density because of the small sample size and low variability.
title: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ANSYS
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
name: ÐÑÐ·Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2004
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°" ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð° (ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°) â Ð¡Ð.06, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 553300 â "ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°". ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ANSYS. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ANSYS. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ (Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ). ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°" Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: An Investigation of Dietary Supplementation as a Potential Source of Nutrition Misinformation Hindering the Development of Healthy Eating Habits in the College Population
Creators: name: Dimmick, Mary
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Current dietary supplement legislation allows nutrition misinformation to flourish; misleading structure‐function and health‐claims now abound on supplement labels. Meanwhile, college students tend to be open to experimentation and exploration. Hence, this study’s objective was to discover if students at USU are being influenced by such claims to unjustifiably take dietary supplements in a manner which hinders the development of healthy eating habits. During August of 2009, 1,300 USU freshmen were invited to voluntarily participate in an on‐line survey concerning dietary patterns which included a section about dietary supplementation. Five‐hundred‐and‐twelve completed the survey after providing informed written consent to participate. The majority of participants were 18‐years‐old and Caucasian. Thirty‐five percent of students reported taking at least one dietary supplement; the most common being a multivitamin. Popular reasons for supplementation included improved health and muscle augmentation. Also, 51% of supplement users reported family members as their source of supplement information. While no significant difference existed between the dietary patterns of supplement and non‐supplement users, the efficacy of supplementation practices was questionable. Ultimately, considering the circumstances of college life and the prevalence of dietary supplement use among college students, on‐campus nutritional professionals should be actively engaged in educating students about dietary supplements.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ± , ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² ÑÑÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
title: Weight Discrimination: Why Current Perceptions Need to Change
Creators: name: Eller, Kelsey Rae
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Discrimination based on weight has been labeled the last form of socially acceptable prejudice. Weight discrimination is becoming more and more prevalent in schools, the workplace, social settings, the media, and even in healthcare. Overweight and obese individuals are often stereotyped as lazy, addicted to food, and lacking self-discipline and initiative, and as a result may struggle with decreased employment opportunities, fear and shame in public, attempting dangerous weight loss methods, or even eating disorders.
This project seeks to identify and examine research that has been done on this subject in order to increase awareness of weight bias and to help prevent it in the future by promoting the fact that thin does not necessarily equal a healthy lifestyle, being large does not necessarily equal an unhealthy lifestyle, and that there are a variety of body shapes and sizes that can be perfectly healthy.
Electricity in Farm Production: Eastern Livestock Area of Iowa
Creators: name: Woodworth, R. C.
name: Beneke, R. R.
name: Woodworth, R. C.
name: Beneke, R. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1953
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: The study reported here was primarily concerned with the use of electricity and electrical equipment to improve the efficiency of farm production. Its objectives were (1) to analyze the ways in which electricity and electrical equipment can affect individual farm enterprises and the organization of the farm as a whole, (2) to examine the ways in which they can further the goals of the farm family, and (3) to analyze some of the factors that retard adoption of electrical equipment for use in farm production. Although this discussion centers about the Eastern Livestock Area of Iowa, it should be useful over a much broader area, since farms in this section are comparable to many in the Com Belt.
Competition/Coexisitence of Magnetism and Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides Probed by Muon Spin Rotation
Creators: name: Takeshita, S.
name: Kadono, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of macroscopic phase separation into superconducting and magnetic phases in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ (LFAOF) and CaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$AsF (CFCAF) is demonstrated by muon spin rotation (muSR) measurement across their phase boundaries ($x=0.06$ for LFAOF and $x=0.075$--0.15 for CFCAF). In LFAOF, both magnetism and superconductivity develop simultaneously below a common critical temperature, $T_m =~ T_c =~ 18$ K, where the magnetism is characterized by strong randomness. A similar, but more distinct segregation of these two phases is observed in CFCAF, where the magnetic phase retains $T_m$ as close to that of the parent compound ($T_c << T_m =~ 80$--120 K) and the superconducting volume fraction is proportional to the Co content $x$. The close relationship between magnetism and superconductivity is discussed based on these experimental observations. Concerning superconducting phase, an assessment is made on the anisotropy of order parameter in the superconducting state of LFAOF, CFCAF, and Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (BKFA, $x=0.4$) based on the temperature dependence of superfluid density [$n_s(T)$] measured by muSR. The gap parameter, $2Δ/k_BT_c$, determined from $n_s(T)$ exhibits a tendency that hole-doped pnictides (BKFA) is much greater than those in electron-doped ones (LFAOF, CFCAF), suggesting difference in the coupling to bosons mediating the Cooper pairs between relevant $d$ electron bands.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Stemonitopsis typhina Nann.- Bremek
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Stemonitidales
Stemonitidaceae
Stemonitopsis
Stemonitopsis typhina

description: Stemonitopsis typhina (F.H. Wigg.) Nann.- Bremek.,
sudrabainā cilindrīte
- leg.&det. W.Rotert, 1890; (NMKK), moderately common.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ âÐ¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµâ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ð»ÐµÑÑÐ°
name: ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2004
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
Cosmic Voids: structure, dynamics and galaxies
Creators: name: van de Weygaert, Rien
name: Platen, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review we discuss several aspects of Cosmic Voids. Voids are a major component of the large scale distribution of matter and galaxies in the Universe. They are of instrumental importance for understanding the emergence of the Cosmic Web. Their relatively simple shape and structure makes them into useful tools for extracting the value of a variety cosmic parameters, possibly including even that of the influence of dark energy. Perhaps most promising and challenging is the issue of the galaxies found within their realm. Not only does the pristine environment of voids provide a promising testing ground for assessing the role of environment on the formation and evolution of galaxies, the dearth of dwarf galaxies may even represent a serious challenge to the standard view of cosmic structure formation.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, invited review COSPA2008, Pohang, Korea. Modern Physics Letters A, accepted. For high-res version see http://www.astro.rug.nl/~weygaert/voids.cospa2008.weygaert.pdf
title: Implicit and Explicit: Sexual Awakening in Summer and Forever
Creators: name: Fredrickson, Katie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Edith Wharton’s Summer and Judy Blume’s Forever, although written more than fifty years apart, are strikingly similar in that both feature young, female characters who come of age during the novel. Both girls have important experiences as they mature, including their initiation into sex. As the two characters come of age, their experiences with sexuality and the consequences that follow shape them and the rest of their lives. It is also significant to look at how the authors portray the different awakenings, Wharton only implicitly hinting at what Blume quite clearly spells out. Ultimately, each girl’s sexual awakening and the consequences that follow are more than a scandalous plot point; the awakenings are an illustration of the girls’ respective societies and the level of freedom they experience within the constructed boundaries. Both are a reflection of the rights and options afforded to women--Wharton describing 1917 and Blume 1975. Wharton’s young character happily tries to fight against a patriarchal society, but untimely fails. Decades later, Blume’s novel would show the increased number of options for girls as well as the new problems that teen females might face.
title: Методика обучения и воспитания в области дошкольного образования
title: Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов факультета педагогики и психологии
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Беляева Н.Л.
Publisher: name: Набережночелнинский государственный педагогический университет
Year: 2017

description: Учебно-методическое пособие составлено в соответствии с программой дисциплины «Методика обучения и воспитания в области дошкольного образования» для подготовки обучающихся по направлению 44.03.01 Педагогическое образование профиль подготовки «Дошкольное образование».
description: Educational-methodical manual compiled in accordance with the program of the discipline "Methods of teaching and education in the field of preschool education" for the training of students in the direction 44.03.01 teacher education a profile of preparation "Preschool education".
title: An Analysis of Sources in Journalism on the Supreme Court
Creators: name: Garlick, Dione
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: The United States Supreme Court bUilding is intimidating, to say the least. The massive structure rises four stories above the ground and the three million dollars worth of white marble shines starkly against the blue sky.l The inscription "EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER LAW" runs horizontally across the top of the impressive structure. This beautiful bUilding is part of the imagery associated with the Supreme Court. Along with black robes and gavels, the Supreme Court has carefully crafted the images that are connected with the justices and the Court.
Unlike the leaders ofthe legislative and executive branches, the justices of the Supreme Court have historically chosen to avoid the harsh glare of the media. The Court has become largely a mysterious organization, requiring even their law clerks to commit to secrecy. In an era of massive amounts of constant information, an organization that has managed to keep their actions mostly secretive is bound to be shrouded in both mystery and misunderstanding. With such a great deal of mystery surrounding this aspect ofthe government, there is an open opportunity to affect how the Court is viewed through the influence of the media. Through our research, we will attempt to characterize more closely the nature of this influence. Looking specifically at how the issues of the Court are framed by the news media, we examine the presence of outside quotes in the press coverage of the Court, its decisions, or the Justices themselves. We find that these sources are not as frequently used in the news media as we had originally expected. We also found a general polarization in the opinions of the sources used.
title: Lifespan of Prokaryote Model Organism Escherichia coli K-12
Creators: name: Gillespie, Hyrum
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Bacteria are amazingly resilient organisms, in that they have evolved and adapted to the many extreme environments of Earth (from salt, to pH, to temperature extremes etc.). The bacterial lifespan and death rates are as important as its growth rates in these extreme environments. Bacteria would be useful to determine the effects of age on single cells, but because bacteria reproduce asexually by binary cell fission (clonal replication), calculating the lifespan has proven elusive. Without the determination of a lifespan, age studies using bacteria have limited application. Further, it has been proposed that organisms whose somatic cell line is not distinct from its germ line such as single celled organisms like Escherichia coli K-12 are immortal (Williams et al., 1957; Johnson & Mangel, 2006).
The impact of disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis on hospitalizations and mortality in British Columbia : a retrospective study using an illness-death multi-state model
Creators: name: Kempf, Graeme
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that progresses over the course of years. MS is treated with disease-modifying drugs (DMDs). The efficacy of DMDs was established in clinical trials that were short and excluded older individuals and individuals living with comorbidities. This has led to a lack of knowledge of the effects of chronic DMD use and the effects of DMDs on individuals that do not meet the traditional eligibility criteria for clinical trials. This thesis applies multi-state models, which can advance the understanding of a disease beyond that offered by time-to-event models alone, to administrative healthcare data in a retrospective study to explore the long-term, real-world efficacy of DMDs. Chapter 2 applies time-to-event models and weighted cumulative exposure to explore the association between DMDs and mortality as well as to explore reverse causality. Chapters 3 and 4 implement an illness-death model to investigate the main research questions of this thesis: whether exposure to any DMD is associated with fewer hospitalizations, shorter hospitalizations, and/or a reduction in the chance of dying inside or outside the hospital. Specifically, in Chapter 3, Cox-type regressions estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) for exposure to any DMDs. In Chapter 4, pseudo-value regression models examine whether exposure is associated with more time spent alive and out of the hospital or more time hospitalized. Chapters 3 and 4 use interactions between DMD and comorbidity to analyze if the impact of DMDs changed across comorbidity burden. The change of the effects of exposure over time is also investigated in Chapters 2, 3, and 4. The results suggest that DMD use is initially associated with fewer hospitalizations but long-term DMD exposure is associated with more hospitalizations. Long-term DMD exposure is also associated with a greater hazard of dying outside the hospital. Pseudo-value regression suggested that exposure amongst individuals with high comorbidity burden is associated with more time spent alive and out of the hospital than it is for individuals with no comorbidity.
title: Manuscripts, Illuminated: A Collection of Ekphrastic Poems
Creators: name: Goates, Jacqueline Vienna
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is a unique integration of creative writing and research of a specific literary tradition. As a student of art history and literature, and a creative writer, I am interested in fusing my interests by writing about art and studying the relationships between text and image. I have written a collection of ekphrastic poems, poems which are based on works of art. After reading extensively in this genre of poetry and researching its origins and evolution throughout literary history, I have come to a greater appreciation for those who write ekphrasis and what it can accomplish in the craft of writing. These poems and their introduction showcase the work I have completed both researching and writing in the genre.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð¸, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð»ÑÑÐ¸
Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ²ÐµÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ ÐÐ "Ð ÐÐ¦ "ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ"-ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ¿ÑÑÐºÑ" (ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´) Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Â«Ð ÐµÑÑÑÑÂ». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Quantum Communication Network Utilizing Quadripartite Entangled States of Optical Field
Creators: name: Shen, Heng
name: Su, Xiaolong
name: Jia, Xiaojun
name: Xie, Changde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two types of quantum dense coding communication networks with optical continuous variables, in which a quadripartite entangled state of the optical field with totally three-party correlations of quadrature amplitudes is utilized. In the networks, the exchange of information between any two participants can be manipulated by one or two of the remaining participants. The channel capacities for a variety of communication protocols are numerically calculated. Due to the fact that the quadripartite entangled states applied in the communication systems have been successfully prepared already in the laboratory, the proposed schemes are experimentally accessible at present.
title: Acyl Homoserine Lactone Signaling in Pseudomonas chlororaphis 06
Creators: name: Hegsted, Anna
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Pseudomonas chlororaphis (PcO6), a rhizosphere bacterium, is important to agriculture
because of its use as a biological control against fungus and other pests. This biological
control correlates with production of phenazines; a process regulated by acyl homoserine
lactones (AHSLs). Long chain AHSLs might also have an affect on the production of
phenazines. My research showed that PcO6 produced long chain AHSLs and that
production is affected by nutrition with more long chain AHSLs produced in rich
medium than minimal medium. The nutritional studies and findings with different
mutants of PcO6 altered in phenazine production suggest that control of these antifungal
compounds is not the major role of these long chain fatty acid signaling molecules. Long
chain AHSLs production is also influenced by Pluronics in the media.
2
P.Oxy. XLVII 3323. Homer, Iliad xv 162-97, xvi 55-65, 101-50
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: Reproduction requests: https://www.ees.ac.uk/reproduction-requests-and-fees
Real-space vortex glass imaging and the vortex phase diagram of SnMo6S8
Creators: name: Petrovic, A. P.
name: Fasano, Y.
name: Lortz, R.
name: Senatore, C.
name: Demuer, A.
name: Antunes, A. B.
name: Paré, A.
name: Salloum, D.
name: Gougeon, P.
name: Potel, M.
name: Fischer, Ø.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using scanning tunnelling microscopy at 400mK, we have obtained maps of around 100 vortices in SnMo6S8 from 2 - 9T. The orientational and positional disorder at 5 and 9T show that these are the first large-scale images of a vortex glass. At higher temperature a magnetisation peak effect is observed, whose upper boundary coincides with a lambda anomaly in the specific heat. Our data favour a kinetic glass description of the vortex melting transition, indicating that vortex topological disorder persists at fields and temperatures far below the peak effect in low-Tc superconductors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Diffusion Monte Carlo Studies of Quantum Solvation: Finding Nodal Functions of Wavefunctions Using a Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Howell, Christina Hansen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Solvation is important in many chemical reactions since most reactions occur in solution. Recently, progress has been made using helium-4 nanodroplets as the solvent at temperatures close to absolute zero. Because helium-4 is a superfluid it solvates dissolved molecules much differently that does a conventional solvent. This opens up the possibility of performing new types of chemistry in the superfluid environment. However, the nature of the interaction of the dissolved species with the solvent remains poorly understood. The basic question to be answered in this project is: how does the quantum solvent perturb the rotational dynamics of the solute particles? In this project the dissolved molecule will initially be taken to be an HCN molecule. Its behavior as a function of the number of solvent He atoms will be studied. The approach taken is computational and employs the fixed-node quantum diffusion Monte Carlo method. A novel feature is the use of a genetic algorithm to determine the nodal structure of the rotational states of the solute molecule.
The spectrum of closed loops of fundamental flux in D = 3+1 SU(N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
name: Bringoltz, Barak
name: Teper, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of closed flux tubes in four dimensional SU(N) gauge theories. We do so by calculating the energies of the low lying states with the variational technique (whose basis consists of about ~700 operators). We study states of different values of angular momentum, transversal parity, longitudinal parity, and longitudinal momentum, and compare the results with effective string theories (ESTs) such as the Nambu-Goto (NG) model. Most of our states agree very well with the Nambu-Goto predictions and since most of our flux-tubes' lengths are outside the radius of convergence of the ESTs, then for some states it is only the NG that predicts the spectrum well. This strongly suggests that the ESTs can be re-summed. Nonetheless, there are a few states (all with negative parity and in the same representation of the lattice rotation group) that exhibit large deviations from the NG predictions; these deviations might provide clues to the nature of the effective string theory describing the large-N QCD string.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Talk presented at the XXVII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 26-31, 2009, Peking University, Beijing, China
title: Bracketing the Age of the Great Gallery Rock Art Panel in Horseshoe Canyon, Utah by OSL Dating of Associated Alluvial Terraces
Creators: name: Jackson, Melissa S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Barrier Canyon Style rock art (BCS) is a unique rock art style indigenous to the middle Colorado Plateau that is of an unknown age and formed by a combination of wall preparation, rock pecking, and application of multiple pigments. It is characterized by broad-shouldered, mummy-like figures that commonly lack limbs and facial details but are accompanied by animated and realistic representations of animals. The age of BCS art remains unknown in spite of attempts to radiocarbon date accessory brush fibers in the mineral-based pigment. Yet a range of age hypotheses exist, from as young as 1600 AD to as old as the initial peopling of the continent, all based on stylistic comparisons to other rock art and figurines. This study attempts to constrain the age of BCS art by optically stimulated luminescence dating (OSL) alluvial terraces that have demonstrable cross-cutting stratigraphic relations to the type BCS rock art panel, the Great Gallery.
Horseshoe Canyon, in Canyonlands National Park of southwestern Utah, contains a series of preserved alluvial terraces that record the burial and exposure of the alcove that now hosts the BCS Great Gallery, bracketing the window of time when it was physically possible to create the art. This type panel must be younger than the erosional time period between deposition of the T2 and T1 alluvial terraces when the alcove wall became exposed. Alluvial samples from the highest exposed and preserved T2 terrace in the drainage were collected in metal tubes and analyzed using the single-aliquot regenerative (SAR) protocol of Murray and Wintle (2000). Dose-rates were calculated from bulk sediment samples using the methods of Aitken (1998) and adjusted for local shielding of cosmic radiation by bedrock overhangs.
Results from several of the alluvium samples exhibit partial bleaching issues common in ephemeral stream deposits, requiring a minimum age model analysis. Age estimates produced in this study suggest that it was not physically possible for the Great Gallery to have been created prior to 6 ka BP, rejecting several earlier hypotheses for its temporal association.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1995
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð­ÐÐ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "Ð ÐÐ¢Ð" Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð­ÐÐ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ Ð­ÐÐ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
K-Shell Photoabsorption Studies of the Carbon Isonuclear Sequence
Creators: name: Hasoglu, M. F.
name: Abdel-Naby, Sh. A.
name: Gorczyca, T. W.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: McLaughlin, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K-shell photoabsorption cross sections for the isonuclear C I - C IV ions have been computed using the R-matrix method. Above the K-shell threshold, the present results are in good agreement with the independent-particle results of Reilman & Manson (1979). Below threshold, we also compute the strong 1s -> np absorption resonances with the inclusion of important spectator Auger broadening effects. For the lowest 1s -> 2p, 3p resonances, comparisons to available C II, C III, and C IV experimental results show good agreement in general for the resonance strengths and positions, but unexplained discrepancies exist. Our results also provide detailed information on the C I K-shell photoabsorption cross section including the strong resonance features, since very limited laboratory experimental data exist. The resultant R-matrix cross sections are then used to model the Chandra X-ray absorption spectrum of the blazar Mkn 421.
title: Dido: Power and Indulgence in Le Roman d’Eneas
Creators: name: McGregor, Muriel
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: During the twelfth century, medieval Western Europe experienced a revival of interest in classical literature. Key Greek and Latin texts had been preserved in Rome’s public and private libraries during the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West. In the sixth and seventh centuries, monastic Christian scholars such as Cassiodorus (born ca. 485 AD) and Benedict of Nursia (480 – 547 AD) established scriptoria, places for copying manuscripts, in their monasteries. There they transcribed and stored classical collections (2). In the late eighth and ninth centuries, the Frankish King and Emperor of the Romans, Charlemagne (742-814 AD) renewed the preservation and dissemination of ancient literature as part of his intellectual and cultural revival, known today as the Carolingian Renaissance. Charlemagne sponsored the copying of classical manuscripts, mainly by monks in monasteries, and helped to establish a standard form of handwriting, called Caroline Minuscule (3). Then, in the eleventh century, cathedral schools and budding universities began to replace monasteries as centers for classical texts. Clerics and scholars alike began to take a great interest in this classical literature (4). At first, they simply copied these texts as had been done in previous centuries. Eventually, however, these “classical Latin mythological and historical accounts were plagiarized and treated as legend (5).”
The MIMO Iterative Waterfilling Algorithm
Creators: name: Scutari, Gesualdo
name: Palomar, Daniel P.
name: Barbarossa, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the non-cooperative maximization of mutual information in the vector Gaussian interference channel in a fully distributed fashion via game theory. This problem has been widely studied in a number of works during the past decade for frequency-selective channels, and recently for the more general MIMO case, for which the state-of-the art results are valid only for nonsingular square channel matrices. Surprisingly, these results do not hold true when the channel matrices are rectangular and/or rank deficient matrices. The goal of this paper is to provide a complete characterization of the MIMO game for arbitrary channel matrices, in terms of conditions guaranteeing both the uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium and the convergence of asynchronous distributed iterative waterfilling algorithms. Our analysis hinges on new technical intermediate results, such as a new expression for the MIMO waterfilling projection valid (also) for singular matrices, a mean-value theorem for complex matrix-valued functions, and a general contraction theorem for the multiuser MIMO watefilling mapping valid for arbitrary channel matrices. The quite surprising result is that uniqueness/convergence conditions in the case of tall (possibly singular) channel matrices are more restrictive than those required in the case of (full rank) fat channel matrices. We also propose a modified game and algorithm with milder conditions for the uniqueness of the equilibrium and convergence, and virtually the same performance (in terms of Nash equilibria) of the original game.
description: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (accepted)
title: Parental Perspectives of Play with Preschool Children
Creators: name: Jensen, Danielle M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Research in child development has found that guided play can be a very effective teaching method for young children. Children obtain higher levels of play when parents have an understanding of play and its benefits to learning. This research is designed to assess how parents of children at the Adele and Dale Young Child Development Laboratory view play as a learning technique. Also, this study considered the relationship between parental opinions of play and other parenting roles. A total of 22 parents of children enrolled in the Child Development Laboratory completed the Parent As A Teacher (PAAT) inventory. Results showed significant positive relationships between opinions of play and other areas of parenting including creativity, teaching/learning, and frustration.
Tracing the Bipolar Outflow from Orion Source I
Creators: name: Plambeck, R. L.
name: Wright, M. C. H.
name: Friedel, D. N.
name: Weaver, S. L. Widicus
name: Bolatto, A. D.
name: Pound, M. W.
name: Woody, D. P.
name: Lamb, J. W.
name: Scott, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using CARMA, we imaged the 87 GHz SiO v=0 J=2-1 line toward Orion-KL with 0.45 arcsec angular resolution. The maps indicate that radio source I drives a bipolar outflow into the surrounding molecular cloud along a NE--SW axis, in agreement with the model of Greenhill et al. (2004). The extended high velocity outflow from Orion-KL appears to be a continuation of this compact outflow. High velocity gas extends farthest along a NW--SE axis, suggesting that the outflow direction changes on time scales of a few hundred years.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Ap J Letters
title: Historical Restoration of USU's Passive Recreation Garden
Creators: name: Nelson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Laval Morris was the founder of the Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning
department at USU. He is an important figure in the history of our university the state and
intermountain region. One of the last remaining landscapes that he designed for the university is
USU’s Passive Recreation Garden.
Over time the garden has become degraded, overrun by invasive plants and was almost
completely destroyed in 2004. It is important to preserve and restore this garden because of its
importance to Laval and to the history LAEP at Utah State University.
My thesis is a documentation of the gardens importance and its history, from conception
to its current degraded state and everything in-between. I have re-discovered the original planting
plan for the site, found old photographs, meeting minutes and other correspondences and
conducted interviews of people who knew Laval and the garden and what it meant to him. As
part of my thesis, I am also documenting and influencing the garden’s reconstruction and
restoration plans for the future. From all this, I have put together as complete a story as I can.
title: The Impact of Virtual Private Network (VPN) on a Company's Network
Creators: name: Powell, J. Myles
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Virtual private networks (VPN) are used by remote clients to securely connect to company networks. This research discusses the performance of two different VPN configurations to determine their impact on a company's data communication network. The network configurations for this model are typical real-world networks complete with geographically diverse business office locations, a company headquarter, and a separate data warehouse location.
The effects of the two VPN configurations are then tested using the academic version of OPNET IT Guru network simulation software. Analysis of the data collected from the simulations show the different network performance that results from the use of alternative VPN setups. Managerial recommendations are made based on the results of this analysis.
title: Significant Interactions with the Most Commonly Used Herbal and Nonherbal Supplements Impact Warfarin Safety and Efficacy
Creators: name: Sagers, Brittany Jean
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2010

description: Background: Nearly 20% of adult Americans used herbal therapies in 2007, but greater than two-thirds failed to report such use to their medical provider. Significant patient harm may occur when herbal supplements are taken in conjunction with warfarin; however, patients and medical providers may not be aware of these interactions and this may place patients at risk for life-threatening bleeds or thrombotic complications.
Methods: The authors determined the top 25 herbal and 25 nonherbal supplements used by Americans using sales data from 2008, and each product was reviewed for its potential to interact with warfarin. Electronic searches were conducted using the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, AltMedDex (Micromedex) and Natural Standards databases. Search terms included common herbal names, warfarin, and anticoagulants. Databases were reviewed for herb-drug interactions with warfarin. Supplements with a purported theoretical interaction only were excluded from the analysis.
Results: Of the most commonly used herbal and nonherbal supplements used, more than half demonstrate a clinically significant drug interaction with warfarin therapy. Specifically, 8 of 13 were found to potentiate a bleeding risk, and 5 of 13 were found to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin. Documented bleeding events have been linked to the use of some of these products (e.g. cranberry, garlic, ginkgo, and saw palmetto); whereas others have been found to demonstrate a clinically significant increase (e.g. glucosamine / chondroitin, essential fatty acids, multi-herb products, evening primrose oil) or decrease (e.g. coenzyme Q10, soy, melatonin, ginseng, St. John’s wort) in prothrombin time and required warfarin dose adjustments or vitamin K administration.
Conclusions: Of the most commonly used herbal and nonherbal supplements, the majority impacted prothrombin times and 26% significantly impacted warfarin therapy safety or efficacy. The combined use of herbal-warfarin products has the potential to result in significant bleeding or thrombotic sequelae complicating the management of an already high-risk medication. Medical providers must be proactive in asking about supplement use and then discussing the risks of herbal-warfarin interactions with their patients.