cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Unravelling ultraslow lithium-ion diffusion in γ-LiAlO2
title: experiments with tracers, neutrons, and charge carriers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Dennis
name: Nakhal, Suliman
name: Rahn, Johanna
name: Witt, Elena
name: Islam, Mazharul M.
name: Zander, Stefan
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Schmidt, Harald
name: Bredow, Thomas
name: Wilkening, Martin
name: Lerch, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: LiAlO2 single-crystals
subject: high-pressure
subject: powder diffraction
subject: cathode material
subject: conductivity
subject: spectroscopy
subject: migration
subject: transport
subject: boundary
subject: dynamics

description: Lithium aluminum oxide (γ-LiAlO2) has been discussed and used for various applications, e.g., as electrode coating, membrane, or tritium breeder material. Although lithium-ion diffusion in this solid is essential for these purposes, it is still not sufficiently understood on the microscopic scale. Herein, we not only summarize and assess the available studies on diffusion in different crystalline forms of γ-LiAlO2, but also complement them with tracer-diffusion experiments on (001)- and conductivity spectroscopy on (100)-oriented single crystals, yielding activation energies of 1.20(5) and 1.12(1) eV, respectively. Scrutinous crystal-chemical considerations, Voronoi–Dirichlet partitioning, and Hirshfeld surface analysis are employed to identify possible diffusion pathways. The one-particle potential, as derived from high-temperature powder neutron diffraction data presented as well, reveals the major path to be strongly curved and to run between adjacent lithium positions with a migration barrier of 0.72(5) eV. This finding is substantiated by comparison with recently published computational results. For the first time, a complete model for lithium-ion diffusion in γ-LiAlO2, consistent with all available data, is presented.
Closen, G.: Die Sünde der "Söhne Gottes"
Creators: name: Bea, Augustin
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1938): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 13, Heft 4
Majority-vote model on spatially embedded networks: crossover from mean-field to Ising universality classes
Creators: name: Filho, C. I. N. Sampaio
name: Santos, T. B. dos
name: Moreira, A. A.
name: Moreira, F. G. B.
name: Andrade, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study through Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis the nonequilibrium phase transitions of the majority-vote model taking place on spatially embedded networks. These structures are built from an underlying regular lattice over which long-range connections are randomly added according to the probability, $P_{ij}\sim{r^{-α}}$, where $r_{ij}$ is the Manhattan distance between nodes $i$ and $j$, and the exponent $α$ is a controlling parameter [J. M. Kleinberg, Nature 406, 845 (2000)]. Our results show that the collective behavior of this system exhibits a continuous order-disorder phase transition at a critical parameter, which is a decreasing function of the exponent $α$. Precisely, considering the scaling functions and the critical exponents calculated, we conclude that the system undergoes a crossover among distinct universality classes. For $α\le3$ the critical behavior is described by mean-field exponents, while for $α\ge4$ it belongs to the Ising universality class. Finally, in the region where the crossover occurs, $3
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Wanting – Liking revisited: Connecting self-reported traits with distinctive EEG components
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Paul, Katharina
name: Wacker, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This preregistration is part of the large-scale CoScience project. In the attached document the specific research background, the hypotheses, applied operationalizations as well as the data preprocessing and analysis strategy is outlined. This study aims to examine the link between EEG markers during reward processing, self-reported extraversion trait, and the neurobiological mechanisms involved in reward anticipation and consumption.
Die zweifache Fürbitte in der allgemeinen Gnadenvermittlung Mariens
Creators: name: Deneffe, August
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1938): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 13, Heft 4
Enhancing quiet time to promote sleep in the neuro ICU
Creators: name: Leydon, Courtney
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose of the Project: This quality improvement project aimed to reduce noise and improvesleep in the Neuro ICU through initiation of a noise reduction campaign and quiet time bundle. Methodology: This project implemented a pre- and posttest design measuring noise via two decibel meters and observed sleep via a sleep observation tool (SOT). The decibel meters were preset to record noise levels every 15 minutes for each of the pre and posttest weeks. The SOTs were completed by the bedside nurses for patients who met inclusion criteria during designated quiet times (2pm-4pm and 2am-4am) every 30 minutes. Between the pre and posttest weeks, nurses were provided with education regarding the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, reinforcement of quiet time hours, and simple noise reducing techniques via a checklist. Results: After the intervention, there was a statistically significantly increase in the number of patients observed to be asleep on the dayshift X2 (2) = 23.5, p = .00, but not on the night shift X2 (2) = 4.19, p = 0.123. Overall mean noise levels significantly decreased (Z = -3.101, p = 0.002) as well as dayshift mean noise levels (Z = -3.196, p = 0.001), while nightshift noise decreased slightly but was not significant (Z = -.991, p = 0.322). During quiet time hours, there was a slight decrease in dayshift noise t (333.43) = 1.331, p = 0.092 and a significant decrease in nightshift noise t (308.68) = 2.293, p = 0.011. Implications for Practice: Results of this project demonstrated that the noise reduction campaign and staff education were effective at increasing sleep and decreasing noise levels, further supporting the results of prior research. These findings support a change to current practice and call for new policies within the Neuro ICU regarding the implementation of regimented quiet time hours and routine staff education.
Hybrid copula mixed models for combining case-control and cohort studies in meta-analysis of diagnostic tests
Creators: name: Nikoloulopoulos, Aristidis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Copula mixed models for trivariate (or bivariate) meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies accounting (or not) for disease prevalence have been proposed in the biostatistics literature to synthesize information. However, many systematic reviews often include case-control and cohort studies, so one can either focus on the bivariate meta-analysis of the case control studies or the trivariate meta-analysis of the cohort studies, as only the latter contains information on disease prevalence. In order to remedy this situation of wasting data we propose a hybrid copula mixed model via a combination of the bivariate and trivariate copula mixed model for the data from the case-control studies and cohort studies, respectively. Hence, this hybrid model can account for study design and also due its generality can deal with dependence in the joint tails. We apply the proposed hybrid copula mixed model to a review of the performance of contemporary diagnostic imaging modalities for detecting metastases in patients with melanoma.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.03920, arXiv:1502.07505
title: CT perfusion in brain tumours: institutional experience in 12 patients and comparison with MR perfusion
Creators: name: Abrigo, Jill
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Perfusion studies are increasingly gaining acceptance in the characterization of brain tumours for diagnosis and differentiation, tumour grading and treatment monitoring (1-4). MR perfusion (MRP) is considered standard of care (4) but not readily...
קובץ נתונים - נבדקות שעברו בדיקת מניפולציה
Creators: name: Keshet Brill
name: Eshkol, Mia
name: Caspi, Yaara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: קובץ נתונים - נבדקות שעברו בדיקת מניפולציה
title: MR imaging of the brachial plexus: anatomy and pathology
Creators: name: Bermejo, Nuria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. To identify the structures which make up the brachial plexus (BP) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 2. To choose the appropriate MRI protocol of sequences for each clinical context 3. To show examples of the pathology that may affect the...
ניתוח המשך - נשירת נבדקות
Creators: name: Keshet Brill
name: Eshkol, Mia
name: Caspi, Yaara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: נתוני נשירה תחת תנאי הניסוי השונים
title: Versorgung von Bulbusverletzungen und PVR durch den Netzhautchirurgen - Teil 2 -
Creators: name: Joussen, Antonia M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Wieder naht die Silvesterzeit mit einem Anstieg okulärer Verletzungen. Im Teil 2 dieser Übersicht stellen wir Aspekte der Versorgung offener und geschlossener Bulbusverletzungen sowie der PVR Chirurgie. Hierbei wird die zeitliche Abfolge der Versorgung und die chirurgischen Schritte dargestellt:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Wintertagung der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft 2016
Nonlinear waves in electromigration dispersion in a capillary
Creators: name: Christov, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct exact solutions to an unusual nonlinear advection--diffusion equation arising in the study of Taylor--Aris (also known as shear) dispersion due to electroosmotic flow during electromigration in a capillary. An exact reduction to a Darboux equation is found under a traveling-wave anzats. The equilibria of this ordinary differential equation are analyzed, showing that their stability is determined solely by the (dimensionless) wave speed without regard to any (dimensionless) physical parameters. Integral curves, connecting the appropriate equilibria of the Darboux equation that governs traveling waves, are constructed, which in turn are shown to be asymmetric kink solutions ({\it i.e.}, non-Taylor shocks). Furthermore, it is shown that the governing Darboux equation exhibits bistability, which leads to two coexisting non-negative kink solutions for (dimensionless) wave speeds greater than unity. Finally, we give some remarks on other types of traveling-wave solutions and a discussion of some approximations of the governing partial differential equation of electromigration dispersion.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, elsarticle class; v2 includes minor revisions in response to referees' comments; accepted for publication in Wave Motion for the special issue on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Dynamics of Solitary Waves: From Continuum Mechanics to Field Theory
title: Venous Anomalies of the Thorax
Creators: name: Garcia Posada, Lina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Normal variants
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: •To recognize the normal anatomy, normal variants, and congenital anomalies of the thoracic systemic veins and the pulmonary veins •Discuss the applications of multi–detector row CT and MRI in imaging of the thoracic systemic veins and the...
Decay of bound states in the continuum of Majorana fermions induced by vacuum fluctuations: Proposal of qubit technology
Creators: name: Ricco, L. S.
name: Marques, Y.
name: Dessotti, F. A.
name: Machado, R. S.
name: de Souza, M.
name: Seridonio, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical investigation of the interplay between vacuum fluctuations, Majorana quasiparticles (MQPs) and bound states in the continuum (BICs) by proposing a new venue for qubit storage.BICs emerge due to quantum interference processes as the Fano effect and, since such a mechanism is unbalanced, these states decay as regular into the continuum. Such fingerprints identify BICs in graphene as we have discussed in detail in Phys. Rev. B 92, 245107 and 045409 (2015). Here by considering two semi-infinite Kitaev chains within the topological phase, coupled to a quantum dot (QD) hybridized with leads, we show the emergence of a novel type of BICs, in which MQPs are trapped. As the MQPs of these chains far apart build a delocalized fermion and qubit, we identify that the decay of these BICs is not connected to Fano and it occurs when finite fluctuations are observed in the vacuum composed by electron pairs for this qubit. From the experimental point of view, we also show that vacuum fluctuations can be induced just by changing the chain-dot couplings from symmetric to asymmetric. Hence, we show how to perform the qubit storage within two delocalized BICs of MQPs and to access it when the vacuum fluctuates by means of a complete controllable way in quantum transport experiments.
description: New version
Die unmittelbare Gotteserkenntnis als Grundlage des Erkennens und als Ziel des übernatürlichen Strebens bei Augustin
Creators: name: Ivánka, Endre Von
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1938): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 13, Heft 4
קובץ נתונים נשירה/אי-נשירה בינארי
Creators: name: Keshet Brill
name: Eshkol, Mia
name: Caspi, Yaara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: קובץ נתונים המתעד בינארית נשירה/אי-נשירה של נבדקות
Inclusive Dark Photon Search at LHCb
Creators: name: Ilten, Philip
name: Soreq, Yotam
name: Thaler, Jesse
name: Williams, Mike
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an inclusive search for dark photons $A'$ at the LHCb experiment based on both prompt and displaced di-muon resonances. Because the couplings of the dark photon are inherited from the photon via kinetic mixing, the dark photon $A' \to μ^+ μ^-$ rate can be directly inferred from the off-shell photon $γ^* \to μ^+ μ^-$ rate, making this a fully data-driven search. For Run 3 of the LHC, we estimate that LHCb will have sensitivity to large regions of the unexplored dark-photon parameter space, especially in the 210-520 MeV and 10-40 GeV mass ranges. This search leverages the excellent invariant-mass and vertex resolution of LHCb, along with its unique particle-identification and real-time data-analysis capabilities.
description: 5+5 pages, 5 figures; v2: approximate version to appear in PRL, enlarged figure at end
Open Grant Reviewers Bias Reflection Guide
Creators: name: Garduño-Magaña, Arturo
name: Saderi, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This Open Gran Reviewers Bias Reflection Guide is a tool for anyone tasked with evaluating the quality and fit of a grant proposal, either as an internal or external reviewer. This guide was adapted from the Open Reviewers Bias Reflection Guide (Foster et al., 2021) and it was developed in the context of a collaboration between PREreview, the Open Research Funders Group and the Health Research Alliance for the Open & Equitable Model Funding Program.
title: PET/CT using 18F-FDG in suspected lung cancer: diagnostic accuracy evaluation in clinical practice
Creators: name: Donner, Davide
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: PET
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of glucose hypermetabolism parameter (SUVbw max with cut-off of malignancy for values ​​higher than 2.5), acquired by running 18F-FDG PET-CT whole body scan, in patients with suspicion of lung cancer, compared...
קובץ נתונים מפורט - נבדקות שנשרו
Creators: name: Keshet Brill
name: Eshkol, Mia
name: Caspi, Yaara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: קובץ נתונים מפורט - מידע אודות נבדקות שנשרו מהניסוי
Klein tunneling and magnetoresistance of \textit{p-n} junctions in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Li, Songci
name: Andreev, A. V.
name: Spivak, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero temperature conductance and magnetoconductance of ballistic \textit{p-n} junctions in Weyl semimetals. Electron transport is mediated by Klein tunneling between \textit{n}- and \textit{p}- regions. The chiral anomaly that is realized in Weyl semimetals plays a crucial role in the magnetoconductance of the junction. With the exception of field orientations where the angle between $\mathbf{B}$ and the junction plane is small, magnetoconductance is positive and linear in $B$ at both weak and strong magnetic fields. In contrast, magnetoconductance in conventional \textit{p-n} junctions is always negative.
description: published version, 6 pages (including appendix) and 2 figures
Das Wesen der Wissenschaft und seine Besonderung in Geistes- und Naturwissenschaft
Creators: name: Brunner, August
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 13 Nr. 4 (1938): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 13, Heft 4
title: Non-invasive imaging of coronary arteries with Dynamic Volume CT: preliminary results
Creators: name: Belfiore, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Conventional coronary angiography (CCA), a modality associated with considerable risk, was the only available approach for establishing a definitive diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis . Multidetector computed tomography coronary angiography (CTA)...
ניתוח המשך בדיקת מניפולציה
Creators: name: Keshet Brill
name: Eshkol, Mia
name: Caspi, Yaara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: ניתוח המשך בדיקת מניפולציה - כמה אחוזים לא עברו תחת כל תנאי בניסוי
Vlasov modelling of laser-driven collisionless shock acceleration of protons
Creators: name: Wettervik, B. Svedung
name: DuBois, T. C.
name: Fülöp, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion acceleration due to the interaction between a short high-intensity laser pulse and a moderately overdense plasma target is studied using Eulerian Vlasov-Maxwell simulations. The effects of variations in the plasma density profile and laser pulse parameters are investigated, and the interplay of collisionless shock and target normal sheath acceleration is analyzed. It is shown that the use of a layered-target with a combination of light and heavy ions, on the front and rear side respectively, yields a strong quasi-static sheath-field on the rear side of the heavy-ion part of the target. This sheath-field increases the energy of the shock-accelerated ions while preserving their mono-energeticity.
title: MR spectroscopy in differentiating Balo concentric sclerosis from neoplastic processes
Creators: name: Doreski, Anastas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Pathology
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The role of MR spectroscopy in differentiating Balo’s concentric sclerosis (BCS) from neoplastic processes...
Diphtheria case fatality: a systematic review and modeling study, 1980 to 2023
Creators: name: Rogowski, Emma
name: Sbarra, Alyssa N.
name: Shalev, Noga
name: Mosser, Jonathan F
name: Poudyal, Ishu
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Public Health
subject: vaccine preventable diseases
subject: diphtheria

description: This registration describes a systematic review of diphtheria case fatality ratios (CFR) to develop an age- and sex- specific model for estimating global CFR trends between 1990 and 2022. The search, screening, extraction, and preliminary analytic phase has been completed.
Ostinobolus Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald 2009
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Pachybolidae
Ostinobolus

description: Key to the Ostinobolus species: 1 Telopodite of posterior gonopods apically expanded into a star-shaped wider area (Figs 48J, 50E). Sperm canal discharging into a membranous fringe (w in Figs 48J, 50F) apically on telopodite...................................................... 2 – Telopodite of posterior gonopods never expanded into a star-shaped area (Figs 51E, 52F). Sperm canal protruding mesally above telopodite; never developed as a membranous fringe (w in Figs 51E, 52H)............................... 3 2 Specimens with 46–49 body rings. Sternite of anterior gonopod elongated into a slender, rectangular lobe (Fig. 48G). Telopodite of anterior gonopods in posterior view with an apical swollen process. Telopodite of posterior gonopod 3.6 times longer than wide (Fig. 48J), apically with a membranous fringe (w) and a membranous process (x)..............................  O. rufus sp. n. – Specimens with 40 body rings. Sternite of anterior gonopod wide and broadly rounded (Fig. 50D). No processes on telopodite of anterior gonopod. Telopodite of posterior gonopod 2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. 50E), apically with an additional process between membranous fringe (w) and membranous process (x, Figs 50E, G)............................................  O. stellaris sp. n. 3 Eyes with circa 25 black ocelli (Fig. 51A). Colour with traces of red (Fig. 51C). Specimens 45–52 mm long, with 39 or 40 body rings. Male coxae 3 and 4 with a short, cylindrical process (Fig. 51B). Male legs long, 1.1 times body diameter. No processes on anterior gonopod telopodite (Fig. 51F). Posterior gonopod slender, slightly curved inwards. Width of telopodite only slightly increasing towards apex (Fig. 51G)....................  O. montanus sp. n. – Eyes reduced, with only 8 decolorized ocelli (Fig. 52A). Colour brownishgreyish (Fig. 52C). Specimens 28–32 mm long, with 42–44 body rings. Male coxae unmodified (Fig. 52B). Male legs very short, 0.4 times body diameter. Anterior gonopod telopodite with a large retrorse process (Fig. 52G). Posterior gonopod running straight, short and relatively wide...............................................................................................................  O. subterraneus sp. n.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas, Enghoff, Henrik & Sierwald, Petra, 2009, Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda), pp. 1-128 in ZooKeys 19 (19) on page 90, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.19.221, http://zenodo.org/record/576503
Open Grant Reviewers Reviewer Guide
Creators: name: Garduño-Magaña, Arturo
name: Saderi, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: grant review

description: This Open Gran Reviewers Reviewer Guide is a tool for anyone tasked with evaluating the quality and fit of a grant proposal, either as an internal or external reviewer. This guide was adapted from the Open Reviewers Reviewer Guide (Foster et al., 2021) and it was developed in the context of a collaboration between PREreview, the Open Research Funders Group and the Health Research Alliance for the Open & Equitable Model Funding Program.
Phytocannabinoids for the treatment of neuropathic pain: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials published between 2012-2023: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Hanning, Sara
name: Lewis, Marc
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A protocol for a scoping review into the efficacy of phytocannabinoid treatment of neuropathic pain in randomised controlled trials
A High-Performance Mid-infrared Optical Switch Enabled by Bulk Dirac Fermions in Cd3As2
Creators: name: Zhu, Chunhui
name: Wang, Fengqiu
name: Meng, Yafei
name: Yuan, Xiang
name: Xiu, Faxian
name: Luo, Hongyu
name: Wang, Yazhou
name: Li, Jianfeng
name: Lv, Xinjie
name: He, Liang
name: Xu, Yongbing
name: Shi, Yi
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Zhu, Shining
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed lasers operating in the 2-5 μm band are important for a wide range of applications in sensing, spectroscopy, imaging and communications. Despite recent advances with mid-infrared gain media, the lack of a capable pulse generation mechanism, i.e. a passive optical switch, remains a significant technological challenge. Here we show that mid-infrared optical response of Dirac states in crystalline Cd3As2, a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal (TDS), constitutes an ideal ultrafast optical switching mechanism for the 2-5 μm range. Significantly, fundamental aspects of the photocarrier processes, such as relaxation time scales, are found to be flexibly controlled through element doping, a feature crucial for the development of convenient mid-infrared ultrafast sources. Although various exotic physical phenomena have been uncovered in three-dimensional TDS systems, our findings show for the first time that this emerging class of quantum materials can be harnessed to fill a long known gap in the field of photonics.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
title: Radiological manifestations of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Creators: name: Blanco Hernández, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Puncture
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Blood

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To review the spectrum of manifestations of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). To show the usefulness of various imaging techniques. To review the typical and atypical radiographic findings of...
In-game situations requiring mental toughness in competitive sport: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Coulter, Tristan
name: Petcos, William
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms

description: For decades the psychological construct of mental toughness has been researched within competitive sports. Whilst a consensus definition has not yet been established, leading models of mental toughness acknowledge the influence of situational demands. The literature surrounding this construct has been primarily orientated towards developing psychometric scales to identify characteristics of mentally tough performers and experimental research focused on guiding coaching practices. Considerably less research has explored the effect of situational demands which theoretically underpin the behaviour of performers in a competitive sporting environment.
Cavenagh Letterbook [14]
Creators: name: Cavenagh, Orfeur
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Great Britain. Army
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/533555
subject: East India Company
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/537796
subject: History
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628
subject: Politics and government
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1919741
subject: Governors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/945704
subject: Armies--Officers
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/814814
subject: Colonies
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/868456
subject: Families
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1728849
subject: Cavenagh, Orfeur
subject: Cavenagh (family)

description: A volume of Sir Orfeur Cavenagh's private letterbooks from his time as Governor of the Straits Settlements (Singapore, Malaya, and Penang) from 1859-1867. Materials included also provide insight into his military career in India and Nepal (1837 -1858). Orfeur was an army officer and colonial governor (1820-1891), who served as the last India-appointed Governor of the Straits Settlements. No transcription available for this volume.
Lens in the Lesson: Integrating Photography for Enhanced Educational Outcomes
Creators: name: Oliveira, Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: inclusive education
visual communication
photography integration

description: In the diverse landscape of education, fostering inclusivity is not just a goal; it's a necessity. A powerful ally in achieving this is the integration of photography into lesson plans. This article explores how the lens, as a tool of visual communication, can significantly enhance educational outcomes.
Hasenfuß, J.: Die moderne Religionssoziologie und ihre Bedeutung für die religiöse Problematik
Creators: name: Rast, Max
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 13 Nr. 3 (1938): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 13, Heft 3
Sequencing of samples from COVID-19 patients for SARS-CoV-2 at Shanghai port, China
Creators: name: 刘丹蕾(Danlei Liu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Multiisolate

description: Sequencing methods were evaluated by a total of 23 SARS-CoV-2 positive clinical samples, which were collected by Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center in Jan 2022 and verified with RT-qPCR. Nucleic acid extraction was performed using a Magnetic bead 96 viral isolation kit (Bioperfectus Technologies, China) and then detected with duplex RT-qPCR kit (Biogerm Technologies, China) on both ORF1ab and N gene. Random hexamer priming (NEB, USA) was used during cDNA construction by LunaScrip RT SuperMix Kit. Resultant cDNA was then amplified by MultipSeq Multi-PCR Library Prep Kit with the Pool1 and Pool2 SARS-CoV-2 primer sets (igenetech, China) and Q5 High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (NEB, USA). Following PCR, samples were purified using AMPure XP SPRI beads (Beckman Coulter, USA). The nf-core/viralrecon was used for Illumina raw data analysis.
title: Diaphyseal injury in long bone or flat bone. When should we think of the Ewing sarcoma?
Creators: name: Blanco Hernández, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Puncture
subject: Education
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To review the epidemiology and typical locations ES. To show the typical radiological findings with conventional radiology. To show the contribution of CT (Computed Tomography) and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in the suspicious...
Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics Simulator of Flat Band Physics in Lieb lattice
Creators: name: Yang, Zi-He
name: Wang, Yan-Pu
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
name: Yang, Wan-Li
name: Hu, Yong
name: Gao, Jin-Hua
name: Wu, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of flat band plays an important role in strongly-correlated many-body physics. However, the demonstration of the flat band physics is highly nontrivial due to intrinsic limitations in conventional condensed matter materials. Here we propose a circuit quantum electrodynamics simulator of the 2D Lieb lattice exhibiting a flat middle band. By exploiting the simple parametric conversion method, we design a photonic Lieb lattice with \textit{in situ} tunable hopping strengths in a 2D array of coupled superconducting transmissionline resonators. Moreover, the flexibility of our proposal enables the immediate incorporation of both the artificial gauge field and the strong photon-photon interaction in a time- and site-resolved manner. To unambiguously demonstrate the synthesized flat band, we further investigate the observation of the flat band localization of microwave photons through the pumping and the steady-state measurements of only few sites on the lattice. Requiring only current level of technique and being robust against imperfections in realistic circuits, our scheme can be readily tested in experiments and may pave a new way towards the future realization of exotic photonic quantum Hall fluids including anomalous quantum Hall effect and bosonic fractional quantum Hall states without magnetic fields.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Published as Phys. Rev. A 93.062319
Dalbiez, R.: La méthode psychoanalytique et la doctrine Freudienne
Creators: name: Froebes, Joseph
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 13 Nr. 3 (1938): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 13, Heft 3
title: Diffuse leiomyomatosis of the uterus: Can we treat by arterial embolization? - mid-term results
Creators: name: Koh, Jieun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arterial access
subject: MR
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diffuse leiomyomatosis of the uterus is extremely rare, and the uterus is symmetrically enlarged with myometrium replaced by innumerable ill-defined small smooth muscle nodules. Hysterectomy still is known as the standard treatment. The aim of the...
Clustering, Cosmology and a New Era of Black Hole Demographics -- I. The Conditional Luminosity Function of Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Ballantyne, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep X-ray surveys have provided a comprehensive and largely unbiased view of active galactic nuclei (AGN) evolution stretching back to $z \sim 5$. However, it has been challenging to use the survey results to connect this evolution to the cosmological environment that AGNs inhabit. Exploring this connection will be crucial to understanding the triggering mechanisms of AGNs and how these processes manifest in observations at all wavelengths. In anticipation of upcoming wide-field X-ray surveys that will allow quantitative analysis of AGN environments, this paper presents a method to observationally constrain the Conditional Luminosity Function (CLF) of AGNs at a specific $z$. Once measured, the CLF allows the calculation of the AGN bias, mean dark matter halo mass, AGN lifetime, halo occupation number, and AGN correlation function -- all as a function of luminosity. The CLF can be constrained using a measurement of the X-ray luminosity function and the correlation length at different luminosities. The method is illustrated at $z \approx 0$ and $0.9$ using the limited data that is currently available, and a clear luminosity dependence in the AGN bias and mean halo mass is predicted at both $z$, supporting the idea that there are at least two different modes of AGN triggering. In addition, the CLF predicts that $z\approx 0.9$ quasars may be commonly hosted by haloes with $M_{\mathrm{h}} \sim 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$. These `young cluster' environments may provide the necessary interactions between gas-rich galaxies to fuel luminous accretion. The results derived from this method will be useful to populate AGNs of different luminosities in cosmological simulations.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Beyond generalized Proca theories
Creators: name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider higher-order derivative interactions beyond second-order generalized Proca theories that propagate only the three desired polarizations of a massive vector field besides the two tensor polarizations from gravity. These new interactions follow the similar construction criteria to those arising in the extension of scalar-tensor Horndeski theories to Gleyzes-Langlois-Piazza-Vernizzi (GLPV) theories. On the isotropic cosmological background, we show the existence of a constraint with a vanishing Hamiltonian that removes the would-be Ostrogradski ghost. We study the behavior of linear perturbations on top of the isotropic cosmological background in the presence of a matter perfect fluid and find the same number of propagating degrees of freedom as in generalized Proca theories (two tensor polarizations, two transverse vector modes, and two scalar modes). Moreover, we obtain the conditions for the avoidance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities of tensor, vector, and scalar perturbations. We observe key differences in the scalar sound speed, which is mixed with the matter sound speed outside the domain of generalized Proca theories.
description: 12 pages, journal version
Ostinobolus stellaris Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Enghoff, Henrik
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Pachybolidae
Ostinobolus

description: Ostinobolus stellaris Wesener, sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CF18E6B2-0F2E-42C8-ACF7-B5D8654FA29D Material examined: Holotype: 1 ♂ (37 mm long), FMMC 8198, Madagascar, Province Toliara, RNI Andohahela, parcel I, camp 3, 1200 m, rainforest, 24°35.0’ S, 46°44.1’ E, leg. S. Goodman, 7–17.XI.1995, pitfall traps. Differential diagnosis: O. montanus sp. n. is slightly larger than O. stellaris, the former differs from the latter in the presence of male coxal processes (Fig. 51B) and completely different shaped posterior gonopods (Fig. 51G). See above for a separation of O. stellaris and O. rufus. Description. Measurements: male holotype with 40 rings, circa 37 mm long (broken), 3.7 mm wide. Coloration faded in alcohol. Antennae and legs reddish, with white tips (Fig. 50A). Head, collum, median part of body rings and telson greyish (Fig. 50C). Metazona of body rings red. Eyes with circa 25 ocelli arranged in five rows (Fig. 50A). Antennae protruding back to ring 5 (Fig. 50A). Male coxal processes absent, but width of coxae 3 and 4 enlarged (Fig. 50B). Preanal process absent (Fig. 50C). Anterior gonopod sternite lobe wide, broadly rounded (Fig. 50D). Sternite tip lower than coxite. Coxite and telopodite inconspicuous, processes absent (Fig. 50D). Posterior gonopods: basal stem of telopodite elongated, 2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. 50E). Apical part of telopodite star-shaped (Fig. 50F). At mesal margin with three star arms (x, y, z in Fig. 50E). Telopodite apically with a small membranous process (x in Fig. 50F) and a well-developed membranous fringe (w). Between fringe (w) and membranous process (x) with a second process (Figs 50E, F). Distribution and ecology : only known from the Anosy rainforest north of the Isaka-Ivondro corridor (Fig. 49). Etymology: stellaris, adjective, refers to the star-like shape of the posterior gonopod telopodite.
description: Published as part of Wesener, Thomas, Enghoff, Henrik & Sierwald, Petra, 2009, Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda), pp. 1-128 in ZooKeys 19 (19) on page 92, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.19.221, http://zenodo.org/record/576503
title: In the metabolic imaging field (18FDG PET-CT): the usefulness of standardized uptake value body weight maximum (SUVBW max) of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lesions as a prognostic indicator
Creators: name: Donner, Davide
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Oncology
subject: PET
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Rationale: Literature has shown a correlation between FDG uptake and the degree of differentiation of some tumors, using Positron Emission Tomography - Computerized Tomography (PET-CT) with glucose analogue flouride-18 fluorode-oxyglucose (FDG). Aim...
title: Clinical application and diagnostic value of non-invasive spinal angiography in spinal vascular malformations
Creators: name: Gao, Si-Jia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose is to explore the value of CT spinal angiography with 256-slice CT and fast dynamic contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography (CE-MRA) at 3.0T in the diagnosis of spinal vascular malformations, compared with digital subtraction angiography...
Decay law and time dilatation
Creators: name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay law for a moving unstable particle. The usual time-dilatation formula states that the decay width for an unstable state moving with a momentum $p$ and mass $M$ is $\tildeΓ_{p}=ΓM/\sqrt{p^{2}+M^{2}}$ with $Γ$ being the decay width in the rest frame. In agreement with previous studies, we show that in the context of QM as well as QFT this equation is \textit{not} correct provided that the quantum measurement is performed in a reference frame in which the unstable particle has momentum $p$ (note, a momentum eigenstate is \textit{not} a velocity eigenstate in QM). We then give, to our knowledge for the first time, an analytic expression of an improved formula and we show that the deviation from $\tildeΓ_{p}$ has a maximum for $p/M=\sqrt{2/3},$ but is typically \textit{very} small. Then, the result can be easily generalized to a momentum wave packet and also to an arbitrary initial state. Here, we give a very general expression of the non-decay probability. As a next step, we show that care is needed when one makes a boost of an unstable state with zero momentum/velocity: namely, the resulting state has zero overlap with the elements of the basis of unstable states (it is already decayed!). However, when considering a spread in velocity, one finds again that $\tilde{Γ}_{p}$ is typically a very good approximation. The study of a velocity wave-packet represents an interesting subject which constitutes one of the main outcomes of the present manuscript.\textbf{ }In the end, it should be stressed that there is no whatsoever breaking of special relativity, but as usual in QM, one should specify which kind of measurement on which kind of state is performed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures