cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Staudinger Ligation and Reactions – From Bioorthogonal Labeling to Next‐Generation Biopharmaceuticals
Creators: name: Poulou, Eleftheria
name: Hackenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: In this review, we highlight groundbreaking discoveries and applications of Staudinger reactions in the molecular life sciences, starting from the engineering of the Staudinger ligation as a bioorthogonal reaction until most recent applications in modern bioconjugation methods to generate next-generation biopharmaceuticals. Bioorthogonal reactions refer to a set of chemoselective transformations in biological environments able to take place in presence of naturally occurring functional groups. The Staudinger ligation set a new paradigm of such transformations, resulting in the development of various labeling and bioconjugation strategies for the modification of (bio-)molecules of interest.
ЛИЧНЫЕ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЧИТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: ТУРДИЕВ ШОХРУХ РАЗЗОКОВИЧ
name: КЕЛДИЁРОВА МАНЗУРА ГАЙБУЛЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Проблемы современной науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: УЧИТЕЛЬ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ПРОФЕССИЯ
МАСТЕРСТВО
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ
ТРУДОЛЮБИЕ
ОБРАЗОВАННОСТЬ
СТРАСТЬ
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
TEACHER
EDUCATION
PERSON
PROFESSION
SKILL
RESPONSIBILITY
NEED
NECESSITY
LABOR
RESOURCEFULNESS
KNOWLEDGE
DILIGENCE
FORMATION

description: В данной статье подчеркивается, что сегодняшний учитель должен быть образованным, умным, мудрым, самоотверженным и духовным человеком, обладающим всесторонне развитым высоким уровнем интеллекта, глубоко изучающим основы науки, знать помимо своей специальности один из иностранных языков и пользоваться информационно-коммуникационными технологиями, быть высококультурным, глубоко знающим историю нашего народа и вдохновляющим его на будущее, а также искренне относиться к профессии учителя, то есть к здоровому поколению. Необходимо желание стать тренером, страсть, было признано, что он должен быть быстро и глубоко понимающим требования времени, последовательно реализовывать свой научный, социально-политический уровень, педагогическое мастерство, быть глубоко вооруженным идеей и идеологией независимости, настоящим патриотом и трудолюбивым.In this article, the teacher of today's day should be a knowledgeable, intelligent, wise, self-sacrificing, enlightened and spiritually educated person who has developed a high level of education in every way, has studied the basics of science, knows one of foreign languages in addition to his specialty, can use information communication technologies, is a highly cultured person who knows the history of airy, passionate salty, it is recognized that it is necessary to be a real patriot and hardworking person who quickly and deeply understands the modern requirements, consistently implements its scientific, socio-political level, pedagogical skills, is well armed with the idea and ideology of independence.
The association of acculturation with accelerometer-assessed and self-reported physical activity and sedentary behavior: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Creators: name: Wilson, R.
name: Perreira, K.M.
name: Sotres-Alvarez, D.
name: Merchant, G.
name: Castañeda, S.F.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Alvarez, C.
name: Camplain, R.
name: Chambers, E.C.
name: Gellman, M.D.
name: Gallo, L.C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2020

description: The adoption of US culture among immigrants has been associated with higher leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behavior. However, most research to date assesses this association using single measures of acculturation and physical activity. Our objective was to describe the cross-sectional association between acculturation and both physical activity and sedentary behavior among US Hispanic/Latino adults. Participants included Hispanic/Latinos 18–74 years living in four US locations enrolled in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos from 2008 to 2011. Acculturation was measured using acculturation scales (language and social), years in the US, language preference, and age at immigration. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were measured using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (N = 15,355) and Actical accelerometer (N = 11,954). Poisson, logistic, and linear regression were used, accounting for complex design and sampling weights. English-language preference was positively associated with self-reported leisure-time and transportation physical activity and accelerometer-assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Social acculturation was positively associated with self-reported leisure-time and transportation physical activity and MVPA. Years in the US and age at immigration were positively associated with accelerometer-assessed MVPA. Language acculturation, years in the US, and age at immigration were associated with occupational physical activity among those who reported employment. Most acculturation measures were associated with self-reported sitting but not with accelerometer-assessed sedentary behavior. Different measures of acculturation, capturing various domains acculturation, were associated with physical activity and sedentary behavior. However, the direction of the association was dependent on the measures of acculturation physical activity/sedentary behavior, highlighting the complexity of these relationships.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И СТРУКТУРА СОВРЕМЕННОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: РЯБИЧЕВА ОЛЬГА ИВАНОВНА
name: ГАЛИМОВА ТАМУМ АБДУЛВАГИДОВНА
Publisher: name: Научный журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЫНОК
СТРУКТУРА
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ФИНАНСЫ
РЫНОК

description: В данной статье рассмотрены содержание, основные тенденции развития и структура финансового рынка России.
Additional file 1 of Prospective evaluation of sport activity and the development of femoroacetabular impingement in the adolescent hip (PREVIEW): results of the pilot study
Creators: name: Ayeni, Olufemi R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. Participant demographics by activity level. Additional Table 2. Hip function and health-related quality of life outcomes by activity level. Additional Table 3. Hip function and health-related quality of life outcomes by baseline FAI.
Ensemble modelling the distribution and habitat suitability of wild goat Capra aegagrus in southwestern Iran
Creators: name: Amininasab, Seyed Mehdi
name: Zamani, Navid
name: Taleshi, Hamid
name: Xu, Charles C. Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Increasing anthropogenic pressures have caused drastic population decline of wild goats Capra aegagrus. The study aim was to determine habitat suitability and explore the factors influencing habitat selection and dispersal of wild goats in the Khaeiz and Sorkh protected area, southwestern Iran. We utilized ensemble modelling based on 25 replications of 10 species distribution models GLM (generalized linear model), GAM (generalized additive model), GBM (gradient boosting model), CTA (classification tree analysis), FDA (flexible discriminant analysis), ANN (artificial neural network), MARS (multivariate adaptive regression spline), RF (random forest), MaxEnt (maximum entropy), SRE (surface range envelope). Wild goat occurrence data were collected from 2019 to 2020 and related to five variables: predator distribution, slope, distance from road, distance from water resources, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). We found that distribution of predators, slope, distance from water resources and distance from roads were the most important predictors of potential habitats for wild goats. The least important variable was NDVI. Probabilistic predictions suggest that only 5.89% of the area was highly suitable habitat, whereas 46.24% was unsuitable. Ensembling individually classified presence/absence maps further indicates that 79.72% of the study area was certainly unsuitable while only 8.06% was certainly suitable for wild goats. The results can help wildlife managers and policymakers work towards conservation and management goals and decreasing the conflicts between wildlife and humans.
Comparative analysis of pedestrian injuries using police, emergency department, and death certificate data sources in North Carolina, U.S., 2007–2012
Creators: name: Harmon, K.J.
name: Proescholdbell, S.K.
name: Robinson, W.R.
name: Marshall, S.W.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Rodrıguez, D.A.
name: Sandt, L.S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Pedestrian safety programs are needed to address the rising incidence of pedestrian fatalities. Unfortunately, most communities lack comprehensive information on the circumstances of pedestrian crashes and resulting injuries that could help guide decision-making for prevention program development and implementation. This study aimed to evaluate how three commonly available data sources (police-reported pedestrian crashes, emergency department [ED] visits, and death certificates) define and capture pedestrian injury data, and to compare the distribution of pedestrian injuries and fatalities across these data sources. Existing state-wide data sources in North Carolina, U.S.A.,—police-reported pedestrian crashes, ED visits, and death certificates—were used to perform a descriptive analysis of temporal and demographic pedestrian injury severity distributions for a 6-year period (2007–2012). After excluding non-relevant cases, there were 12,646 police-reported pedestrian crashes, 17,369 pedestrian-injury-related ED visits, and 993 pedestrian-related death certificate cases. Pedestrian injury distributions appeared similar across the three data sets in relation to pedestrian sex, age, and temporality. Police data (which represented crashes rather than all pedestrians involved in a crash) likely underrepresented pedestrian injury incidence, while ED data (which represented ED visits, with multiple visits per person possible) likely overrepresented pedestrian injury incidence. The study provides a better understanding of the discrepancies between pedestrian injury data sources and key considerations when using police, ED, and death certificate data for surveillance or injury prevention efforts.
Additional file 1 of Iron deposition in multiple sclerosis: overall load or distribution alteration?
Creators: name: Hamdy, Eman
name: Galeel, Aya Abdel
name: Ramadan, Ismail
name: Gaber, Dina
name: Mustafa, Haytham
name: Mekky, Jaidaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
BBMRI Data managers quality checks manual
Creators: name: Alvarez, Eva Garcia
name: Hodselmans, Aneas
name: Van Enckevort, Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BBMRI-ERIC
Datamanager
User manual
Biobank
Directory
National Nodes
quality check

description: The BBMRI quality checks available through python scripts pay attention to attributes at different levels (biobank, collection, etc) taking care of different aspects (access policies, geolocation, etc) and raising the below warnings (in italics) when the data provided are not compliant with the data model.
Theory of the helium isotope shift
Creators: name: Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of the isotope shift of the centroid energies of light few-electron atoms is reviewed. Numerical results are presented for the isotope shift of the $2^3P$-$2^3S$ and $2^1S$-$2^3S$ transition energies of $^3$He and $^4$He. By comparing theoretical predictions for the isotope shift with the experimental results, the difference of the squares of the nuclear charge radii of $^3$He and $^4$He, $δR^2$, is determined with high accuracy.
Makin' Music
Creators: name: Skinner, Anthea
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420318
subject: People with disability
classificationCode: 420103
subject: Music therapy

description: An article about the benefits of music therapy for people with disability, and how to access services via NDIS funding. First published in Link Disability Magazine, Vol 28, No 6, 2019, p16.
Additional file 1 of Wood smoke exposure affects lung aging, quality of life, and all-cause mortality in New Mexican smokers
Creators: name: Leng, Shuguang
name: Picchi, Maria A.
name: Meek, Paula M.
name: Jiang, Menghui
name: Bayliss, Samuel H.
name: Zhai, Ting
name: Bayliyev, Ruslan I.
name: Tesfaigzi, Yohannes
name: Campen, Matthew J.
name: Kang, Huining
name: Zhu, Yiliang
name: Lan, Qing
name: Sood, Akshay
name: Belinsky, Steven A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Impact of sputum methylation on SGRQ scores (n=1798). Table S2. Ever WS exposure on lung cancer incidence and call-cause and disease-specific mortality. Table S3. Stratification analyses of the impacts of WS exposure on all-cause mortality by baseline comorbidity or education levels.
Comparative effectiveness of a standard behavioral and physical activity enhanced behavioral weight loss intervention in Black women
Creators: name: Bangdiwala, S.I.
name: Samuel-Hodge, C.D.
name: Ward, D.S.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Tate, D.F.
name: Blackman Carr, L.T.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020

description: Black women typically lose small amounts of weight in behavioral weight loss interventions, partially due to low engagement in physical activity. Culturally relevant enhancement of the physical activity component may improve weight loss. This study compared the effectiveness of a culturally-relevant, physical activity-enhanced behavioral weight loss intervention to a standard behavioral weight loss intervention in Black women (n = 85) over 6 months. The study was conducted in two cohorts from March 2016 to February 2017 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Participants had an average age of 48.30 ± 11.02 years with an average body mass index of 36.46 ± 4.50 kg/m2. Standard and enhanced groups’ weight change (−2.83 kg and −2.08 kg, respectively) and change in physical activity (43.93 min/ week and 15.29 min/week, respectively) did not differ between groups. Significantly more standard group participants lost 5% of baseline weight compared to enhanced group participants. This study produced typical weight loss results in Black women. Behavioral weight loss treatment remains moderately effective for Black women. Strategies to increase attendance and self-monitoring, and the inclusion of cultural contexts to weight-related behaviors are needed to improve outcomes.
Leisure-time physical activity sustained since midlife and preservation of cognitive function: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Heiss, G.
name: Mosley, T.H.
name: Gabriel, K.P.
name: Knopman, D.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Gross, A.L.
name: Folsom, A.R.
name: Palta, P.
name: Deal, J.A.
name: Sharrett, A.R.
name: Windham, B.G.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: We tested the hypotheses that higher levels of and persistence of midlife leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) are associated long-term with lower cognitive decline and less incident dementia. Methods: A total of 10,705 participants (mean age: 60 years) had LTPA (no, low, middle, or high) measured in 1987-1989 and 1993-1995. LTPA was assessed in relation to incident dementia and 14-year change in general cognitive performance. Results: Over a median follow-up of 17.4 years, 1063 dementia cases were observed. Compared with no LTPA, high LTPA in midlife was associated with lower incidence of dementia (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 0.71 [0.61, 0.86]) and lower declines in general cognitive performance (−0.07 standard deviation difference [−0.12 to −0.04]). These associations were stronger when measured against persistence of midlife LTPA over 6 years. Discussion: LTPA is a readily modifiable factor associated inversely with long-term dementia incidence and cognitive decline.
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of accelerometer-based methods for 24-h physical behavior assessment in young children (0–5 years old)
Creators: name: Lettink, Annelinde
name: Altenburg, Teatske M.
name: Arts, Jelle
name: van Hees, Vincent T.
name: Chinapaw, Mai J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy using MEDLINE for studies evaluating accelerometer-based methods.
Additional file 2 of Systematic review of accelerometer-based methods for 24-h physical behavior assessment in young children (0–5 years old)
Creators: name: Lettink, Annelinde
name: Altenburg, Teatske M.
name: Arts, Jelle
name: van Hees, Vincent T.
name: Chinapaw, Mai J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. CAMQAM: Checklist for Assessing the Methodological Quality of studies using Accelerometer-based Methods.
A Fast Life on Wheels: Laughing Along with Tim Ferguson
Creators: name: Skinner, Anthea
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 360403
subject: Drama, theatre and performance studies
classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance
classificationCode: 420318
subject: People with disability

description: An interview with Tim Ferguson about his comedic career and living with multiple sclerosis (MS). Originally published in Link Disability Magazine, Vol 28 ,No 4, 2019, pp1,3,18-20.
Rationale, design, and methodology for the healthy mothers-healthy children study: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Waters, H.
name: Linares, C.
name: Perrin, E.M.
name: Faith, M.S.
name: Córtes, Y.I.
name: Gonzales, C.
name: Ammerman, A.S.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Berry, D.C.
name: Crandell, J.
name: Perreira, K.M.
name: Montano, N.P.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2019

description: Background: Hispanic women and children who become overweight or obese are at risk for developing prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease later in life. Interdisciplinary interventions which target Hispanic women and their 3-5-year old children to improve nutrition and physical activity behaviors, manage adiposity and weight in mothers, and prevent excessive adiposity and weight gain trajectory in their children offer promise to break the intergenerational cycle. Methods: Using a randomized two-group, repeated measures experimental design, the goal of the proposed study is to investigate the efficacy of a 12-week nutrition and physical activity program including education, coping skills training, and home-based intervention in Hispanic women and their 3-5-year old children. The program includes 6 months of continued monthly contact to help overweight and obese Hispanic mothers and their children improve adiposity, weight (trajectory for children), health behaviors (nutrition and physical activity), and self-efficacy We will partner with two federally qualified health departments in Durham and Chatham counties, North Carolina to enroll participants. We will partner with community centers to deliver the intervention. A total of 294 Hispanic women with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and 294 Hispanic 3-5-year old children with a ≥ 25th BMI percentile will be enrolled over 4 years and randomized to the experimental or equal attention control group. Data will be collected at Time 1 (0 months [baseline]) to Time 2 (9 months [completion of the intervention]) and Time 1 to Time 3 (15 months [after 6 months with no contact from the study staff]). Data collected will include adiposity and weight in mothers and children (primary outcomes). Secondary outcomes will include health behaviors and self-efficacy in the mothers and in the children. We will also evaluate the cost of delivering the program for public health departments. We will use general linear mixed models to test the hypotheses. Discussion: Decreasing overweight and obesity in Hispanic women and slowing adiposity and weight gain trajectory in young Hispanic children is urgently needed to decrease morbidity, mortality, and future health care costs. Trial registration: NCT03866902. (March 7, 2019).
Additional file 3 of Systematic review of accelerometer-based methods for 24-h physical behavior assessment in young children (0–5 years old)
Creators: name: Lettink, Annelinde
name: Altenburg, Teatske M.
name: Arts, Jelle
name: van Hees, Vincent T.
name: Chinapaw, Mai J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3. Description of the elements and the corresponding codes to describe accelerometer-based methods.
title: The Kilbrandon report and disabled children : some reflections 50 years on
Creators: name: Stalker, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2014

description: Fifty years after the publication of the Kilbrandon Report 1964, which paved the way for the creation of the Children's Hearings System in Scotland, this reflective paper revisits what the report had to say about disabled children and young people. It also reflects on subsequent progress in how society perceives and values disabled children. Kilbrandon was well ahead of his time in applying the same principles to all children since, at that time, disabled children were generally seen and treated as different. They are no longer condemned to grow up in long-stay hospitals, receiving five minutes of 'mothering' in any ten hour period (Oswin, 1978). Since 1964, considerable progress has been made in conceptual understandings of disability, in research seeking disabled children's own views and experiences, and in according them the same legislative rights as other young people. Many positive developments have taken place at policy level but significant challenges remain in translating these into practice, for example, in relation to poverty reduction, achieving full inclusion and ensuring a smooth transition to adulthood.
Additional file 1 of Gastrointestinal microbiota profile and clinical correlations in advanced EGFR-WT and EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Saifon, Woraseth
name: Sensorn, Insee
name: Trachu, Narumol
name: Oranratnachai, Songporn
name: Charoenyingwattana, Angkana
name: Runcharoen, Chakkaphan
name: Monnamo, Nanamon
name: Sukkasem, Warawut
name: Inchareon, Pimpin
name: Suwatanapongched, Thitiporn
name: Chansriwong, Phichai
name: Ativitavas, Touch
name: Panvichian, Ravat
name: Chantratita, Wasun
name: Reungwetwattana, Thanyanan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Response of treatment. Supplemental Figure 1. Consort Diagram. Supplemental Figure 2. Comparison of relative abundance of gut microbiota phyla between responder (R) and non-responder (NR) A. EGFR-WT cohort B. EGFR-mutant cohort. Supplemental Figure 3. Bar chart of Phylogenetic composition of each patient according to response of treatment A. EGFR-WT cohort B. EGFR-mutant cohort. Supplemental Figure 4. Comparison of alpha diversity in responders (R) and non-responders (NR) in both cohorts A. EGFR-WT cohort B. EGFR-mutant cohort
title: Transmutations of Emotional Energy: Ceramics, Fibre, and Flesh
Creators: name: Sintnicolaas, Malina
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mental health
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083615
subject: Ceramics
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022017
subject: Sculpture
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85119004
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047741
subject: Abstraction
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85000258
subject: Emotions
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042818

description: This document explores the ways in which emotional energy, such as sentiments associated with depression, trauma, and anxiety, can be represented in a physical form with the mediums of ceramic and fibre sculpture. It discusses the ways in which using these materials’ properties can represent the complexities of these vibrations. When treating mood disorders or mental illness, when you are able to imagine something abstract like emotions as an image, form or object, it brings validity to it, and it brings something easy to visualize in order to work on ways to treat it. Therefore, within this document, I am questioning the ways in which this can be done with sculpture, and to create a dialogue, not for the viewer to connect with the specific emotion but rather to open up a space for contemplation of our interior lives that are often too elusive to share other than through material, abstract and affective works of art.
title: Facilitating the Process of Change: Exploring Alternate Approaches to Behavioural Design
Creators: name: Tsoi, Eric
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Design
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037197
subject: Research
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113021

description: The adoption of healthy lifestyle habits can have a profound impact on individual health and wellbeing on a global scale. This research investigates the use of behavioural insights in interactive digital health technologies, and the potential for these tools to motivate personal behaviour change for improved health and wellness. Explorations into this space have revealed the controversial nature of behaviour change which has motivated a search for alternative methods of facilitating the habit formation process. This shift away from the traditional approach of behavioural design has resulted in one that educates and encourages users to use these behavioural techniques on themselves instead in order to allow human agency to flourish. Design-based explorations that lead to the design of an educational wellness tool and investigates the applications of behavioural insights, using methods borrowed from interaction design, are the focus of this work.
A scoping review of simulation modeling in built environment and physical activity research: Current status, gaps, and future directions for improving translation
Creators: name: Smith, N.R.
name: Lich, K.H.
name: BenDor, T.K.
name: Frerichs, L.
name: Evenson, K.R.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Existing reviews have suggested that simulation studies of physical activity and environments are an emerging area, but none have explored findings in this area systematically. We used a scoping review framework to assess the use of simulation modeling to inform decision-making about built environment influences on physical activity. A systematic literature search was conducted in multiple databases in January 2018. Sixteen articles met the inclusion criteria. The studies evaluated interventions and features that were related to neighborhood safety (crime or traffic), active transportation, land use design, and walking and biking infrastructure. All of the studies focused on urban areas and most considered heterogeneity of outcomes based on local context. The majority of studies (70%) did not appear to have engaged or been used by practitioners or policy-makers to inform real-world decisions. There has been a growth of simulation modeling studies, but there remain gaps. The studies evaluated built environment interventions that have been recommended by expert panels, but more were of interventions related to active transportation; few considered recommended interventions to support recreational activity. Furthermore, studies have all focused on urban settings and there is a need to consider non-urban settings and how heterogeneity could reduce or exacerbate health disparities. More work to involve and evaluate practices for engaging stakeholders in model development and interpretation is also needed to overcome the translation of simulation research to practice gap, and realize its potential impact on the built environment and physical activity.
Arrest of Domain Coarsening via Antiperiodic Regimes in Delay Systems
Creators: name: Javaloyes, J.
name: Ackemann, T.
name: Hurtado, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motionless domains walls representing heteroclinic temporal or spatial orbits typically exist only for very specific parameters. This report introduces a novel mechanism for stabilizing temporal domain walls away from the Maxwell point opening up new possibilities to encode information in dynamical systems. It is based on anti-periodic regimes in a delayed system close to a bistable situation, leading to a cancellation of the average drift velocity. The results are demonstrated in a normal form model and experimentally in a laser with optical injection and delayed feedback.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, resubmitted manuscript
Dancing without Sight
Creators: name: Skinner, Anthea
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 360402
subject: Dance and dance studies
classificationCode: 420318
subject: People with disability

description: An interview with Abbie Madden, artistic director of dance company Blindful. Discussing their performances featuring both sighted and vision impaired dancers. First published in Link Disability Magazine, Vol 27, No 6, 2018, p31.
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Connelly, Graham
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2016

description: Welcome to the first issue of the SJRCC of 2016, a bumper collection of articles, varied by topic and geography. In this issue we are delighted to be publishing for the first time the text of the Care Leavers’ Annual Lecture, sponsored by Who Cares? Scotland, as well as a related podcast interview with the speaker, Laura Beveridge.
Comparison of Questionnaire and Device Measures of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort of Older Women
Creators: name: Di, Chongzhi
name: Lewis, Cora E.
name: LaCroix, Andrea Z.
name: Bellettiere, John
name: Evenson, Kelly R.
name: Rosenberg, Dori E.
name: Lee, I-Min
name: Michael J. LaMonte
name: Buchner, David M.
name: Rillamas-Sun, Eileen
name: Stefanick, Marcia L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Background: Limited data are available regarding the correlation between questionnaire and device-measured physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in older women. Methods:We evaluated these correlations in 5,992 women, aged 63 and older, who completed the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) and Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) PA questionnaires and the CARDIA SB questionnaire prior to wearing a hip-worn accelerometer for 7 consecutive days. Accelerometer-measured total, light, and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and total SB time were defined according to cutpoints established in a calibration study. Spearman coefficients were used to evaluate correlations between questionnaire and device-measures. Results: Mean time spent in PA and SB was lower for questionnaire than accelerometer measures, with variation in means according to age, race/ethnicity, bodymass index, and functional status. Overall, correlations between questionnaires and accelerometer measures were moderate for total PA, MVPA, and SB (r ≈ 0.20–0.40). Light intensity PA correlated weakly for WHI (r ≈ 0.01–0.06) and was variable for CHAMPS (r ≈ 0.07–0.22). Conclusion: Questionnaire and accelerometer estimates of total PA, MVPA, and SB have at best moderate correlations in older women and should not be assumed to be measuring the same behaviors or quantity of behavior. Light intensity PA is poorly measured by questionnaire. Because light intensity activities account for the largest proportion of daily activity time in older adults, and likely contribute to its health benefits, further research should investigate how to improve measurement of light intensity PA by questionnaires.
The association of sport and exercise activities with cardiovascular disease risk: The Atherosclerosis risk in Communities (ARIC) study
Creators: name: Schilsky, S.
name: Folsom, A.R.
name: Holliday, K.M.
name: Porter, A.K.
name: Palta, P.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Florido, R.
Publisher: name: Human Kinetics Publishers Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Background: This study assessed the independent associations between participation in self-reported sport and exercise activities and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: Data were from 13,204 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study cohort (1987–2015). Baseline sport and exercise activities were assessed via the modified Baecke questionnaire. Incident CVD included coronary heart disease, heart failure, or stroke. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models assessed the association of participation in specific sport and exercise activities at enrollment with risk of CVD. Results: During a median follow-up time of 25.2 years, 30% of the analytic sample (n = 3966) was diagnosed with incident CVD. In fully adjusted models, participation in racquet sports (hazard ratio [HR] 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61–0.93), aerobics (HR 0.75; 95% CI, 0.63–0.88), running (HR 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54–0.85), and walking (HR 0.89; 95% CI, 0.83–0.95) was significantly associated with a lower risk of CVD. There were no significant associations for bicycling, softball/baseball, gymnastics, swimming, basketball, calisthenics exercises, golfing with cart, golfing with walking, bowling, or weight training. Conclusions: Participation in specific sport and exercises may substantially reduce the risk for CVD.
More on Long String Dynamics in Gravity on AdS3: Spinning Strings and Rotating BTZ
Creators: name: Kim, Jihun
name: Porrati, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the classical dynamics of long strings in AdS3, generalizing our previous study, arXiv:1410.3424 [hep-th], to rotating strings and BTZ black holes. As in the non-rotating case, BTZ black holes are generated in the large tension limit, in which string back-reaction must be taken into account. When back-reaction is properly accounted for, collapsing heavy, physical, rotating strings do not generate naked singularities but only BTZ black holes, including extremal ones. The rotating string must contain world-sheet excitations in order to have consistent equations of motion; we describe such additional degrees of freedom implicitly in terms of an effective equation of state.
description: 19 pages, few minor corrections, to appear in PRD
Calibration of activity-related energy expenditure in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Creators: name: Butte, N.
name: Mossavar-Rahmani, Y.
name: Shaw, P.A.
name: Stoutenberg, M.
name: Moncrieft, A.E.
name: Sotres-Alvarez, D.
name: Matthews, C.E.
name: Sanchez-Johnsen, L.A.P.
name: Wong, W.W.
name: Kaplan, R.C.
name: Sun, H.
name: McMurray, R.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Carnethon, M.R.
name: Arredondo, E.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Objectives: Usual physical activity (PA) is a complex exposure and typical instruments to measure aspects of PA are subject to measurement error, from systematic biases and biological variability. This error can lead to biased estimates of associations between PA and health outcomes. We developed a calibrated physical activity measure that adjusts for measurement error in both self-reported and accelerometry measures of PA in adults from the US Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), a community-based cohort study. Design: Total energy expenditure (TEE) from doubly labeled water and resting energy expenditure (REE) from indirect calorimetry were measured in 445 men and women aged 18–74 years in 2010–2012, as part of the HCHS/SOL Study of Latinos: Nutrition & Physical Activity Assessment Study (SOLNAS). Measurements were repeated in a subset (N = 98) 6 months later. Method: Calibration equations for usual activity-related energy expenditure (AEE = 0.90 × TEE-REE) were developed by regressing this objective biomarker on self-reported PA and sedentary behavior, Actical accelerometer PA, and other subject characteristics. Results: Age, weight and height explained a significant amount of variation in AEE. Actical PA and wear-time were important predictors of AEE; whereas, self-reported PA was not independently associated with AEE. The final calibration equation explained fifty percent of variation in AEE. Conclusions: The developed calibration equations can be used to obtain error-corrected associations between PA and health outcomes in HCHS/SOL. Our study represents a unique opportunity to understand the measurement characteristics of PA instruments in an under-studied Hispanic/Latino cohort.
title: Alkylation of planar chiral cationic pi-allylmolybdenum complexes - the total synthesis of cryptophycin 4
Creators: name: Christopher, John Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2000

description: We have investigated the alkylation of planar chiral cationic pi-allylmolybdenum complexes 2.1 and 2.2 with a variety of functionalised alpha-alkoxyalkylcopper(I) nucleophiles. Complexes 2.1 and 2.2 are readily formed from the corresponding homochiral allylic acetates (S)- and (R)-2.12 and a suitable Mo(0) source with retention of facial stereochemistry (Scheme 1). Excellent selectivity for attack anti to the metal fragment yields products of overall inversion of configuration, 2.3 and 2.4. Good regiocontrol (typically > 8:1) results from steric discrimination between the termini of the allyl unit. The selectivity is obtained without the need to control central chirality at the metal, in contrast to literature precedent. [diagram] We have applied the methodology to natural product synthesis. Cryptophycin 4 (4.110) was prepared via the coupling of novel cationic complex 4.1 and homochiral nucleophile 4.2 as synthetic equivalents for synthons 4.5 and 4.7 respectively (Scheme 2). [diagram].
Associations of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Television Viewing With Life Expectancy Free of Nonfatal Cardiovascular Disease: The ARIC Study
Creators: name: Cuthbertson, C.C.
name: Kucharska-Newton, A.
name: Heiss, G.
name: Nichols, H.B.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Tan, X.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2019

description: Background High levels of physical activity have been associated with longer life expectancy free of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but specific types of CVD and sedentary behavior have not been examined. We examined associations of leisure-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (LTPA) and television viewing with life expectancy free of 3 types of CVD. Methods and Results We included 13 534 participants from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) cohort. We used multistate survival models to estimate associations of LTPA in the past year (no LTPA, less than the median, equal to or greater than the median) and television viewing (often or very often, sometimes, seldom or rarely) with life expectancy at age 50 free of nonfatal coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and heart failure (HF). Over 27 years of follow-up, 4519 participants developed one of the 3 nonfatal CVDs and 5475 deaths occurred. Compared with participants who engaged in no LTPA, participants who engaged in LTPA equal to or greater than the median had longer life expectancy free of nonfatal CHD (men: 1.5 years [95% CI, 1.0-2.0]; women: 1.6 years [95% CI, 1.1-2.2]), stroke (men: 1.8 years [95% CI, 1.2-2.3]; women: 1.8 years [95% CI, 1.3-2.3]), and HF (men: 1.6 years [95% CI, 1.1-2.1]; women: 1.7 years [95% CI, 1.2-2.2]). Compared with viewing more television, watching less television was associated with longer life expectancy free of CHD, stroke, and HF (≈0.8 year). Conclusions Higher levels of LTPA and less television viewing were associated with longer life expectancy free of CHD, stroke, and HF. Engaging in LTPA and watching less television may increase the number of years lived free of CHD, stroke, and HF.
چه کسی اینترنت را کنترل می کند؟ توهمات دنیای بدون مرز
Creators: name: Sadat Nasiri, Sayed Hadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data and information privacy

description: با این حال، شاید مهمترین بخش مانیتورهای رنگی نتیجه گیری باشد که در آن کوورکیان تحلیلی از آثار را به خوانندگان ارائه می دهد. از نویسندگان، نوازندگان، و هنرمندانی که بیشتر به کدهای نژادی تعبیه شده در هنر خود علاقه دارند. گرفتن نکات خلاقانه از لایک ها از توماس پینچون و رالف الیسون، کوورکیان نمونه کوچکی از سازندگانی را به نمایش می‌گذارد که از روندی که او با دقت در فصل‌های قبلی ترسیم کرده است، سرپیچی می‌کنند. با مانیتورهای رنگی، Kevorkian به ما یک ویژگی آلمانی، متقاعد کننده و مطالعه تحریک آمیز یک نقص شدید در دنیای دیجیتالی فزاینده ما، که بسیاری با چشمان ایده آلیستی بررسی می کنند. کدگذاری نژادی که او از آن استخراج می کند هر چند رسانه ها و هدایای محبوب در این اثر خوانندگان را مبهوت خواهند کرد آنها احتمالاً با بسیاری از صحنه های مورد بحث آشنا هستند. اونایی که درس میخونن نژاد، رسانه، اقتصاد، ادبیات، جامعه شناسی یا هر چیز دیگری در علوم انسانی و علوم اجتماعی باید عمیقاً با مانیتورهای رنگی ارتباط برقرار کند. در واقع، این کتاب بینشی را برای همه ما فراهم می کند زیرا ما به طور ناخودآگاه پیام هایی را جذب می کنیم حضور روزافزون رسانه های فناوری در زندگی روزمره ما.
JUMP-Means: Small-Variance Asymptotics for Markov Jump Processes
Creators: name: Huggins, Jonathan H.
name: Narasimhan, Karthik
name: Saeedi, Ardavan
name: Mansinghka, Vikash K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Markov jump processes (MJPs) are used to model a wide range of phenomena from disease progression to RNA path folding. However, maximum likelihood estimation of parametric models leads to degenerate trajectories and inferential performance is poor in nonparametric models. We take a small-variance asymptotics (SVA) approach to overcome these limitations. We derive the small-variance asymptotics for parametric and nonparametric MJPs for both directly observed and hidden state models. In the parametric case we obtain a novel objective function which leads to non-degenerate trajectories. To derive the nonparametric version we introduce the gamma-gamma process, a novel extension to the gamma-exponential process. We propose algorithms for each of these formulations, which we call \emph{JUMP-means}. Our experiments demonstrate that JUMP-means is competitive with or outperforms widely used MJP inference approaches in terms of both speed and reconstruction accuracy.
description: In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2015)
The Association between Neighborhood Environments and Physical Activity from Pregnancy to Postpartum: a Prospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Porter, A.K.
name: Rodríguez, D.A.
name: Frizzelle, B.G.
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Year: 2019

description: The objectives of this study were to determine if neighborhood measures were associated with physical activity cross-sectionally during late pregnancy (27–30 weeks’ gestation), 3 months postpartum, and 12 months postpartum, and longitudinally with an increase in physical activity from late pregnancy to 12 months postpartum. Data are from the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition (PIN3) and Postpartum Prospective Cohort Study. Dichotomized self-reported recreation and total physical activity hours/week were explored cross-sectionally at three time points, and as an increase over time. Four factors from a neighborhood environmental audit were examined: arterial or thoroughfare, walkable neighborhood, physical incivilities, and decoration. Secondary spatial data included population density, hilliness, intersection density, distance to nearest major road, distance to nearest park, distance to nearest physical activity facility, and distance to nearest bus stop. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to assess the association between environmental variables and physical activity measures. A number of environmental variables were associated with total and recreation physical activity at the three time points in cross-sectional models. For increase in recreation physical activity over time, a moderate distance to nearest major road was significantly associated with increased recreation physical activity from 3 to 12 months postpartum (tertile 2 OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.08, 4.22). Living the furthest distance from the nearest park was inversely associated with an increase in recreation physical activity from pregnancy to 3 months postpartum (tertile 3 OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.29, 0.85). The findings of this study indicate that several aspects of the neighborhood environment, such as walkability, access to transit, distance to recreation facilities, and road networks, are associated with physical activity during different stages of pregnancy and postpartum. Since physical activity may result in long-term health benefits for both the woman and child, environments that support this activity should be encouraged.