cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Approach for Modelling Tachyons with Gravitation
Creators: name: Schwartz, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work expands previous efforts, within the classical theories of Special and General Relativity, to include tachyons (faster-than-light particles) along with ordinary (slower-than-light) particles at any energy. The objective here is to construct a Hamiltonian that includes both the particles and the gravitational field that they produce. We do this with a linear approximation for the Einstein field equations; and we also assume a time-independent gravitational metric implied by a static picture of the particles' motion. The resulting formula will allow serious modelling to test the idea that cosmic background neutrinos may be tachyons, which can produce the observed gravitational effects now ascribed to some mysterious Dark Matter.
description: 20 pages; major revision starting with Section 5
Infinite-randomness quantum Ising critical fixed points
Creators: name: Motrunich, Olexei
name: Mau, Siun-Chuon
name: Huse, David A.
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the ground state of the random quantum Ising model in a transverse field using a generalization of the Ma-Dasgupta-Hu renormalization group (RG) scheme. For spatial dimensionality d=2, we find that at strong randomness the RG flow for the quantum critical point is towards an infinite-randomness fixed point, as in one-dimension. This is consistent with the results of a recent quantum Monte Carlo study by Pich, et al., including estimates of the critical exponents from our RG that agree well with those from the quantum Monte Carlo. The same qualitative behavior appears to occur for three-dimensions; we have not yet been able to determine whether or not it persists to arbitrarily high d. Some consequences of the infinite-randomness fixed point for the quantum critical scaling behavior are discussed. Because frustration is irrelevant in the infinite-randomness limit, the same fixed point should govern both ferromagnetic and spin-glass quantum critical points. This RG maps the random quantum Ising model with strong disorder onto a novel type of percolation/aggregation process.
description: 15 pages RevTeX, 7 eps-figures included
Leptoclinides sulawesii Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Didemnidae
Leptoclinides
Leptoclinides sulawesii

description: Leptoclinides sulawesii Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
Leptoclinides sulawesii Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 180, figs 24C; 25A, C, pl. 4C. Type locality: Micronesia.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. Mindanao, Davao, N side Talikud Island, Angel Cove Wall, 6°57.72’N, 125°40.94’E, 8 m, 27.III.1996 (MNHN A2 LEP 55).
Palau. West Babeldaob, Ibobang, 7°30.58’N, 134°29.66’E, 7 m, 10. VI.1996 (MNHN A2 LEP 64). — Wonder Channel, 7°10.83’N, 134°21.67’E, 12 m, 10.VII.1996 (MNHN A2 LEP 68).
Federated States of Micronesia. Pohnpei, Arau Channel, 6°93.75’N, 158°32.15’E, 10 m, 14.X.1996 (MNHN A2 LEP 63).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
title: Safeguarding and using Fruit and Vegetable Biodiversity
title: Food Systems Summit Brief Prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: van Zonneveld, Maarten
name: Volk, Gayle M.
name: Dulloo, M. Ehsan
name: Kindt, Roeland
name: Mayes, Sean
name: Quintero, Marcela
name: Choudhury, Dhrupad
name: Achigan-Dako, Enoch G.
name: Guarino, Luigi
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fruit and Vegetable
Biodiversity
Food systems
Food supply

description: Fruit and vegetable species and varieties, their wild relatives, and pollinators and other associated organisms underpin diverse food production systems and contribute to worldwide health and nutrition. This biodiversity, however, is threatened, remains poorly conserved, and is largely undocumented. Its loss leads to a narrowing of new crop options, reduced variation for breeding, a yield gap due to pollinator decline, and it constrains long-term progress towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and any future goals set thereafter. It will require a global awareness campaign to safeguard and sustainably use fruit and vegetable biodiversity and a 10-year global rescue plan to reduce and reverse the decline in this biodiversity. A diverse team of experts should formulate this global rescue plan and define clear goals. Success will depend on a global partnership of custodians and users of fruit and vegetable biodiversity, and requires an investment of at least 250 million USD over 10 years.
Diazona angulata Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Diazonidae
Diazona
Diazona angulata

description: Diazona angulata Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
Diazona angulata Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 217, fig. 39A-D, pl. 7B. Type locality: Philippines.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. Cebu, E Mactan Island, cave, 10°15.62’N, 123°59.11’E, 30 m, 13.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 34). — SW Bohol, Panglao Island, overhang, 9°37.14’N, 123°46.48’E, 23 m, 21.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 33). — Bohol Sea, Balicasag Island SW of Bohol, 9°31.02’N, 123°40.83’E, 15.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 36). — Cebu, E Mactan Island, overhang, 10°15.62’N, 123°59.11’E, 10 m, 14.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 37).
DESCRIPTION
By its internal morphology this species is very close to D. chinensis. It is characterised by a hard tunic and zooids partly protruding at the colony surface. The oesophago-rectal peduncle is longer than in D. chinensis.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
title: Fruits and vegetables for healthy diets: Priorities for food system research and action
title: Food Systems Summit Brief prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit March, 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Harris, Jody
name: Piters, Bart de Steenhuijsen
name: McMullin, Stepha
name: Bajwa, Babar
name: de Jager, Ilse
name: Brouwer, Inge D.
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Fruits and vegetables
subject: Healthy diets
subject: Consumption

description: Fruits and vegetables are vital for healthy diets, but intake remains low for a majority of the global population. This paper reviews academic literature on food system issues, and opportunities for research and action, as an input into the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit in the context of the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables. The paper summarises evidence underpinning food system actions to make fruits and vegetables more avail- able, accessible and desirable through push (production and supply), pull (demand and activism) and policy (legislation and governance) mechanisms, with action options at macro (global and national) meso (institutional, city and community) and micro (household and individual) levels. It also suggests the need to recognise and address power disparities across food systems; and trade-offs among diet, livelihood and environmental food system outcomes. We conclude that there is still a need to better under- stand the different ways that food systems can make fruits and vegetables available, affordable, accessible and desirable across places and over time – but that we know enough to accelerate action in support of fruit- and vegetable-rich food systems driving healthy diets for all.
title: Estimation and measurement of base heating on Test Launch Vehicle
Creators: name: KIM, Jongmin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: HEAT TRANSFER
PLUMES

description: TLV (Test Launch Vehicle) is fabricated under the development plan of KSLV-II (Korea Space Launch Vehicle II) program. Comparing to flight data of a similar LV, it is predicted to have lower heating rate than KSLV-II. More detailed calculations are conducted by a CFD analysis and a radiative heat transfer analysis. Actual base heating rates are measured during the ground firing tests using the qualification model and the flight test using the flight model.
Chemical Cartography with APOGEE: Multi-element abundance ratios
Creators: name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Holtzman, Jon A.
name: Hasselquist, Sten
name: Bird, Jonathan C.
name: Johnson, Jennifer A.
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Sobeck, Jennifer
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Carrera, Ricardo
name: Cohen, Roger E.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Ebelke, Garrett
name: Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.
name: Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.
name: Hayes, Christian R.
name: Jonsson, Henrik
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Malanushenko, Viktor
name: Meszaros, Szabolcz
name: Nidever, David L.
name: Nitschelm, Christian
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Wilson, John C.
name: Zamora, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map the trends of elemental abundance ratios across the Galactic disk, spanning R = 3-15 kpc and midplane distance |Z|= 0-2 kpc, for 15 elements in a sample of 20,485 stars measured by the SDSS/APOGEE survey (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni). Adopting Mg rather than Fe as our reference element, and separating stars into two populations based on [Fe/Mg], we find that the median trends of [X/Mg] vs. [Mg/H] in each population are nearly independent of location in the Galaxy. The full multi-element cartography can be summarized by combining these nearly universal median sequences with our measured metallicity distribution functions and the relative proportions of the low-[Fe/Mg] (high-alpha) and high-[Fe/Mg] (low-alpha) populations, which depend strongly on R and |Z|. We interpret the median sequences with a semi-empirical "2-process" model that describes both the ratio of core collapse and Type Ia supernova contributions to each element and the metallicity dependence of the supernova yields. These observationally inferred trends can provide strong tests of supernova nucleosynthesis calculations. Our results lead to a relatively simple picture of abundance ratio variations in the Milky Way, in which the trends at any location can be described as the sum of two components with relative contributions that change systematically and smoothly across the Galaxy. Deviations from this picture and future extensions to other elements can provide further insights into the physics of stellar nucleosynthesis and unusual events in the Galaxy's history.
description: 29 pp, 22 figs, submitted to AAS journals, comments welcome
Diazona chinensis
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Diazonidae
Diazona
Diazona chinensis

description: Diazona chinensis (Tokioka, 1955)
Syndiazona chinensis Tokioka, 1955: 48, pl. 11a-c, fig. 1. Type locality: China Sea.
Synonymy and distribution: see Diazona chinensis – Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996; 220, fig. 40, pl. 7D, Indonesia and Philippines.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Indonesia. N Sulawesi, Tg Torowitan, overhang, 1°45.10’N, 124°58.87’E, 55 m, 21. V.1993 (MNHN P1 DIA 44).
Philippines. Mindanao, Davao, N side Talikud Island, Angel Cove Wall, overhang, 6°57.72’N, 125°40.94’E, 18 m, 27.III.1996 (MNHN P1 DIA 31). — Mindanao, Davao, off NE Samal Island, SW Ligit (Big Cruz) Island, 7°09.63’N, 125°47.05’E, 18 m, 30.III.1996 (MNHN P1 DIA 32).
Vanuatu. 16°36.05’S, 167°29.9’E, 40-55 m (MNHN P1 DIA 30).
REMARKS
This species is always massive.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Pseudolycorine N-oxide, a new N-oxide from Narcissus tazetta
Creators: name: Katoch, Deepali
name: Dharmesh Kumar
name: Padwad, Yogendra S.
name: Singh, Bikram
name: Upendra Sharma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: A new N-oxide, Pseudolycorine N-oxide (1) was characterised along with eleven known alkaloids homolycorine (2), O-methylmaritidine (3), 8-O-demethylhomolycorine (4), homolycorine N-oxide (5), lycorine (6), narciclasine (7), pseudolycorine (8), ungeremine (9), 8-O-demethylmaritidine (10), zefbetaine (11) and lycorine N-oxide (12), from Narcissus tazetta. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. The extract, fractions and isolated compounds were screened for in vitro cytotoxicity against two human cancer cell lines, human cervical cancer (SiHa) and human epidermoid carcinoma (KB) cells. The study demonstrated the cytotoxic potential of extract and its chloroform and n-butanol fractions. Further, the results revealed the bioactive potential of narciclasine, pseudolycorine and homolycorine alkaloids. However, new N-oxide (1) was not active against these cell lines.
Casimir effect for nucleon parity doublets
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Tsutomu
name: Nakayama, Katsumasa
name: Suzuki, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-volume effects for the nucleon chiral partners are studied within the framework of the parity-doublet model. Our model includes the vacuum energy shift for nucleons, which is the Casimir effect. We find that for the antiperiodic boundary the finite-volume effect leads to chiral symmetry restoration, and the masses of the nucleon parity doublets degenerate. For the periodic boundary, the chiral symmetry breaking is enhanced, and the masses of the nucleons also increase. We also discuss the finite-temperature effect and the dependence on the number of compactified spatial dimensions.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables; published version
Chloro and bromo-pyrazole curcumin Knoevenagel condensates augmented anticancer activity against human cervical cancer cells: design, synthesis, in silico docking and in vitro cytotoxicity analysis
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Monika
name: Kumar, Neeraj
name: Baldi, Ashish
name: Chandra, Ramesh
name: M. Arockia Babu
name: Jitender Madan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: With an endeavor to develop novel curcumin analogs as potential anti-cancer agents, we designed and synthesized a series of Knoevenagel condensates by clubbing pyrazole carbaldehydes at the active methylene carbon atom of the curcumin backbone. Molecular docking studies were carried out to target the proposed derivatives on human kinase β (IKKβ), a potential anti-cancer target. The chloro derivative displayed five hydrogen bond interactions with a docking score of −11.874 kcal/mol higher than curcumin (docking score = −7.434 kcal/mol). This was supported by the fact that the propellant shaped derivatives fitted aptly into the binding pocket. Molecular simulations studies were also conducted on the lead molecule and the results figured out that the stable complexes were developed as the minimal deviations per residue of protein within the range of 0.11–0.92 Å. The screened compounds were synthesized, characterized and evaluated in vitro for cytotoxicity against cervical cancer cell line, HeLa using standard cell proliferation assay. Chloro derivative and bromo analog demonstrated IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) value of 14.2 and 18.6 µg/ml, respectively, significantly lower than 42.4 µg/ml of curcumin and higher than 0.008 µg/ml of paclitaxel. Induction of apoptosis was evaluated in the terms of cleavage of caspase-3 enzyme and they also exhibited 69.6 and 65.4% of apoptosis significantly higher than 19.9% induced by curcumin. In conclusion, chloro and bromo derivatives must be evaluated under a set of stringent in vitro and in vivo parameters for translating in to a clinically viable product. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Hard Processes with Spin-Dependent Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Yamanishi, T.
name: Morii, T.
name: Roy, D.
name: Sudoh, K.
name: Tanaka, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To test a possible color-octet contribution of heavy quarkonium productions, we propose $ψ$'-productions for small-$p_T$ regions, where the color-singlet $ψ$' state cannot be produced by the gluon-gluon fusion owing to charge conjugation. We also point out that these processes are very useful to deduce informations of spin-dependent gluon distributions $Δg$.
description: 4 pages + 3 Postscript figures(2 PS files), LaTeX, Talk presented at International Workshop HELION97, Kobe, Japan, 20-24 Jan. 1997
title: Food Systems Innovation Hubs in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries
title: Food Systems Summit Brief prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit March 26, 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Beesabathuni, Kalpana
name: Askari, Sufia
name: Bajoria, Madhavika
name: Bloem, Marton
name: Gavin-Smith, Breda
name: Hamirani, Hamid
name: Kraemer, Klaus
name: Kumari, Priyanka
name: Lingala, Srujith
name: Milan, Anne
name: Tshering, Puja
name: van Zutphen, Kesso Gabrielle
name: Woltering, Kris
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Innovations
subject: Social exclusion
subject: Technology

description: Our food systems are under pressure and failing us. This failure includes the inability to (a) produce and deliver high-quality diets to meet nutritional needs, (b) produce equal and equitable benefits, and (c) mitigate negative consequences. This paper aims to draw attention to the role that Food Systems Innovation Hubs can play in creating healthy, resilient and inclusive communities in LMICs. First, eight different archetypes of food innovation hubs are described. Future opportunities for these hubs to deliver planet-friendly nutritious and safe foods are then explored. It is argued that the complexity of food systems calls for context-specific transformations, and that innovation hubs have a key role to play here. Three key actions are identified as essential for developing effective Food Systems Innovation Hubs in LMICs: Inspire! Invest! and Innovate!
Two delays induce Hopf bifurcation and double Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive Leslie-Gower predator-prey system
Creators: name: Du, Yanfei
name: Niu, Ben
name: Wei, Junjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, the dynamics of a modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with two delays and diffusion is considered. By calculating stability switching curves, the stability of positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation and double Hopf bifurcation are investigated on the parametric plane of two delays. Taking two time delays as bifurcation parameters, the normal form on the center manifold near the double Hopf bifurcation point is derived, and the unfoldings near the critical points are given. Finally, we obtain the complex dynamics near the double Hopf bifurcation point, including the existence of quasi-periodic solutions on a 2-torus, quasi-periodic solutions on a 3-torus, and strange attractors.
The Constrained KP Hierarchy and the Generalised Miura Transformation
Creators: name: Mas, Javier
name: Ramos, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently much attention has been paid to the restriction of KP to the submanifold of operators which can be represented as a ratio of two purely differential operators L=AB^{-1}. Whereas most of the aspects concerning this reduced hierarchy, like the Lax flows and the Hamiltonians, are by now well understood, there still lacks a clear and conclusive statement about the associated Poisson structure. We fill this gap by placing the problem in a more general framework and then showing how the required result follows from an interesting property of the second Gelfand-Dickey brackets under multiplication and inversion of Lax operators. As a byproduct we give an elegant and simple proof of the generalised Kupershmidt-Wilson theorem.
description: 10 pages, Plain TeX. Some statements more precisely rephrased; expanded reference list
Diazona formosa Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Diazonidae
Diazona
Diazona formosa

description: Diazona formosa Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
(Fig. 123D)
Diazona formosa Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 222, fig. 41, pl. 7E. Type locality: Indonesia.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. West Luzon, Zambales near Masinloc town, Luan Island, 15°29.96’N, 119°54.41’E, 20 m, 2. V.1995 (MNHN P1 DIA 29). — Cebu, E Mactan Island, wall, 10°15.62’N, 123°59.11’E, 60 m, 18.II.1994 (MNHN P1 DIA 1). — Bohol Sea, Camiguin Island, N side of White Island, offshore sand cay, 9°15.87’N, 124°39.32’E, 18.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 40). — Bohol Sea, Camiguin Island, W side of White Island, offshore sand cay, 9°15.38’N, 124°30.12’E, 19.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 45).
REMARKS
These colonies have the same structure as the type colony, and the zooids are exactly similar. There are some differences in the pigment distribution. In the present specimen the lobes of the siphons are marked with six large white patches on the oral siphon and six smaller patches on the cloacal siphon (Fig. 123D). There is no pigment accumulation above the neural ganglion or the tip of the endostyle. Some of the transverse branchial vessels are pigmented, as are the dermato-branchial trabeculae. When fixed in formalin, all colours disappear.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 290-291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
A Visual Analytics Approach for Analyzing Technological Trends in Technology and Innovation Management
Creators: name: Nazemi, Kawa
name: Burkhardt, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Visual Analytics
Information Visualization
Trend Analytics
Analysis Approach
User-Centered Design

description: Visual Analytics provides with a combination of automated techniques and interactive visualizations huge analysis possibilities in technology and innovation management. Thereby not only the use of machine learning data mining methods plays an important role. Due to the high interaction capabilities, it provides a more user-centered approach, where users are able to manipulate the entire analysis process and get the most valuable information. Existing Visual Analytics systems for Trend Analytics and technology and innovation management do not really make use of this unique feature and almost neglect the human in the analysis process. Outcomes from research in information search, information visualization and technology management can lead to more sophisticated Visual Analytics systems that involved the human in the entire analysis process. We propose in this paper a new interaction approach for Visual Analytics in technology and innovation management with a special focus on technological trend analytics.
description: {"references": ["Nazemi K. and Burkhardt D. (2019) A Visual Analytics Approach for Analyzing Technological Trends in Technology and Innovation Management. In: Bebis G. et al. (eds) Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 11845. Springer, Cham.:Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-33723-0_23"]}
Mesons with Beauty and Charm: New Horizons in Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Eichten, Estia J.
name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $B_c ^+$ family of $(c\bar{b})$ mesons with beauty and charm is of special interest among heavy quarkonium systems. The $B_c ^+$ mesons are intermediate between $(c\bar{c})$ and $(b\bar{b})$ states both in mass and size, so many features of the $(c\bar{b})$ spectrum can be inferred from what we know of the charmonium and bottomonium systems. The unequal quark masses mean that the dynamics may be richer than a simple interpolation would imply, in part because the charmed quark moves faster in $B_c$ than in the $J/ψ$. Close examination of the $B_c ^+$ spectrum can test our understanding of the interactions between heavy quarks and antiquarks and may reveal where approximations break down. ...
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, uses RevTeX. Brief addendum: one figure, short discussion included
Chloro and Bromo-Pyrazole Curcumin Knoevenagel Condensates augmented Anticancer activity against Human Cervical Cancer Cells: Design, Synthesis, In silico Docking and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Analysis
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Monika
name: Kumar, Neeraj
name: Baldi, Ashish
name: Chandra, Ramesh
name: M. Arockia Babu
name: Jitender Madan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: With an endeavor to develop novel curcumin analogues as potential anti-cancer agents, we designed and synthesized a series of Knoevenagel condensates by clubbing pyrazole carbaldehydes at the active methylene carbon atom of the curcumin backbone. Molecular docking studies were carried out to target the proposed derivatives on human kinase β (IKKβ), a potential anti-cancer target. The chloro derivative displayed five hydrogen bond interactions with a docking score of -11.874 kcal/mol higher than curcumin (docking score =-7.434 kcal/mol). This was supported by the fact that the propellant shaped derivatives fitted aptly into the binding pocket. Molecular simulations studies were also conducted on the lead molecule and the results figured out that the stable complexes were developed as the minimal deviations per residue of protein within the range of 0.11 to 0.92 Å. The screened compounds were synthesized, characterized and evaluated in-vitro for cytotoxicity against cervical cancer cell line, HeLa using standard cell proliferation assay. Chloro derivative and bromo analog demonstrated IC50 (half maximal inhibitory concentration) value of 14.2-µg/ml and 18.6-µg/ml respectively significantly lower than 42.4-µg/ml of curcumin and higher than 0.008-µg/ml of paclitaxel. Induction of apoptosis was evaluated in the terms of cleavage of caspase-3 enzyme and they also exhibited 69.6% and 65.4% of apoptosis significantly higher than 19.9% induced by curcumin. In conclusion, chloro and bromo derivatives must be evaluated under a set of stringent in vitro and in vivo parameters for translating in to a clinically viable product.
Conilithes Swainson 1840
Creators: name: Psarras, Christos
name: Koskeridou, Efterpi
name: Merle, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conilithes

description: Genus Conilithes Swainson, 1840
 TYPE SPECIES (by monotypy). — Conus antidiluvianus Bruguière, 1792. Early-middle Miocene of Paratethys (seeHarzhauser & Landau 2016 for detailed references), Tortonian of Italy (Sant’Agatha Fossili, Stazzano, Montegibbio [Sacco 1893a]) and Greece (Ierapetra Basin, Crete, this work) to Pliocene of Italy (Hall 1966; Janssen et al. 2014a, b) and other localities in France (Biot), Sicily, Turkey (Hatay Basin), and Syria (Erünal-Erentöz 1958; Janssen et al. 2014a).
DIAGNOSIS. — Biconic shell.Scalariform spire,angular,carinate shoulder, which often bears tubercles, but no spiral sculpture (Tucker &Tenorio 2009). Subsutural flexures deep, strongly curved, moderately asymmetrical (Harzhauser & Landau 2016). Beaded early teleoconch whorls. REMARKS
 Based on our material, we show that the subsutural flexures are variable from shallow (e.g., Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1879)) to deep (e.g., mean SSFD of Conilithes herodus n. sp.). In addition, early teleoconchs whorls can be devoid of beads (e.g., Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814)) and rarely species display beads on their last whorls (e.g., Conilithes sp.). The stratigraphical range of the genus is Eocene to Pliocene of Europe (Proto-Mediterranean and Paratethys) and North America (Harzhauser & Landau 2016).
description: Published as part of Psarras, Christos, Koskeridou, Efterpi & Merle, Didier, 2021, Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991, pp. 1309-1339 in Geodiversitas 43 (24) on pages 1312-1313, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a24, http://zenodo.org/record/5764710
Diazona tenera Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Diazonidae
Diazona
Diazona tenera

description: Diazona tenera Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996
(Fig. 124A)
Diazona tenera Monniot F. & Monniot C., 1996: 226, fig. 42D-G, pl. 7G. Type locality: Indonesia.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. Bohol Sea, Camiguin Island, 9°12.89’N, 124°38.03’E, 12 m, 18.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 47). — Bohol Sea, Camiguin Island, 9°12.89’N, 124°38.03’E, 12 m, 18.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 42). — SW Bohol, Panglao Island, 9°32.27’N, 123°43.54’E, 15 m, 21.IV.1997 (MNHN P1 DIA 39).
REMARKS
This species (Fig. 124A), described from Indonesia, is probably present in the whole western Pacific Ocean.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 293, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Additional file 1 of Chlorophyll fluorescence as a light signal enhances iron uptake by the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum under high-cell density conditions
Creators: name: Liu, Xuehua
name: Xie, Xiujun
name: Gao, Shan
name: Wang, Lepu
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Liu, Yao
name: Hu, Qiang
name: Gu, Wenhui
name: Wang, Guangce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figs S1-S7, Table S1. Fig. S1. Identification of ISIP2a knock down strain. (a) Growth analysis of WT, ISIP2a-S1 and ISIP2a-S2 under Fe deplete (-) and Fe replete (+) conditions. (b) relative expression of ISIP2a in WT, ISIP2a-S1 and ISIP2a-S2. Data was shown as mean values ± SD for three independent experiments. Fig. S2. Schematic illustration of the mathematical model for calculating the chlorophyll fluorescence photon flux density (CFPFD) received per cell. (a) Two adjacent cells. (b) Two cells with cellular distance at 10 μm. (c) Two cells with cellular distance at 100 μm. Fig. S3. Schematic illustration of the mathematical model for calculating the chlorophyll fluorescence photon flux (CFPF) during diatom blooms in oceans. (a) Evenly distributed cells in real water. The cell in the center can receive chlorophyll fluorescence from the whole space. (b) Percentage of CFPF versus upper limit of the integral. Fig. S4. Relative expression of flavodoxin under different cell density. The cells were adjusted to different cell density (L for low cell density, M for middle cell density and H for high cell density) and cultured at white light (WL), blue light (BL) and dark conditions. Data was shown as mean values ± SD for three independent experiments. Fig. S5. Relative expression of ISIP2a and ISIP1 in the experiments carried out with the following conditions: The cells at mid-exponential growth phase were harvested, resuspended with different sonicated medium of low cell density (L-CE), middle cell density (M-CE), and high cell density (H-CE) and cultured at dark for 24 h. Data was shown as mean values ± SD for three independent experiments. Fig. S6. Prediction of cis-acting element in the iron uptake related genes in P. tricornutum. Fig. S7. Correlations between MetaT expression of ISIPs and iron concentration among various Tara stations. The ISIPs in each Tara stations were expressed as a percentage of the total value of ISIP1, ISIP2a, ISIP2b and ISIP3, and normalized by the total diatom unigene expression, respectively. Pearson correlation coefficients (Pearson r) and their statistical significance (p value) are indicated in graph. Table S1. Primer list
title: MODELING OF THE EVOLUTION OF MUITIPHASE FLOW OF COBUSTION PRODUCTS IN THE CHAMBER OF PROPULSTION SYSTEM
Creators: name: BABUK, Valery A.
name: BUDNYI, Nikita L.
name: KUKLIN, Dimitry I.
name: NIZYAEV, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SOLID ROCKET PROPULSION
COMBUSTION
MODELLING
MULTIPHASE FLOW
NUMERICAL MODELING

description: A mathematical model of the evolution of multiphase combustion products flow for propulsion systems has been developed. It is based on the physical picture of the process formulated on the basis of the available experimental data. In accordance with this picture, agglomerates are the main source of evolution. A variety of physicochemical transformations of these particles and their relationship with gas phase and smoke oxide particles (SOP) properties are considered. The analysis of the phenomena that have the most significant effect on slag-formation has been carried out. It is shown that vapor-phase burning of agglomerate metal is one of the most significant phenomenon in this regard. It has been determined that properties of SOP most significantly affect two-phase losses of specific impulse. It is established that size of the SOP particles in the process of evolution increases significantly. The results of the study allow suggest that the evolution process has a significant impact on motor performance.
Polarization in a Muon Collider
Creators: name: Cline, D.
name: Norum, B.
name: Rossmanith, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the possibility of obtaining polarized beams in a high energy muon collider is discusssed
Transport inefficiencies in the cocoa value chainin Côte d'Ivoire: Is sustainability possible?
Creators: name: Human, Simeon
name: Fromm, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We examine transport inefficiencies and the sustainability of the cocoa value chain (CVC) in Côte d'Ivoire. Based on the findings, actionable recommendations are made to improve the sustainability of cocoa transport from farm gate to export harbour. In terms of method, we begin with a literature review of transport inefficiencies in the Ivorian CVC from farm gate to export harbour. This is followed by primary research conducted on-site in Côte d'Ivoire. Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered, based on a 57-question questionnaire, and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. Respondents include two main cooperatives - Société Coopérative des Planteurs d'Iratéké (SOCOOPI) and Société Coopérative Agricole Badéya Soubré (SOCOOABAS) – and three different villages - Djihimbo, Iratéké and Konédougou. Special function actors from the Soubré, San-Pédro and Grand-Béréby corridors also participated. The CVC functions within a combined micro, meso and macro business enabling environment. The micro environment holds the CVC that is the focus of this study. The steps of the CVC flow horizontally and sequentially. Farmers, cooperative management, exporters, ports, chocolatiers, and supermarkets are the major actors in the different steps of the CVC with each actor also having its own value chain. The lines that these actors engage in, flow vertically and are called primary and support activities. These lines serve the purpose of achieving competitive advantage. The micro environment is surrounded by the meso environment including medium-sized actors and the macro environment, in turn, surrounds the meso environment including larger entities. Trucks and motorcycles are the dominant forms of transport from farm gate to export harbour. Significantly, there is no railway system that could efficiently be used in the CVC. Transport inefficiencies include insufficient village collection points, blocked roads during rain due to lack of profiling and tar, excessive reparations costs due to potholes and low-quality roads, excessive pollution caused by trucks, "pisteurs" lowering the value chains' credibility, and a lack of bank branches at junctions where trading takes place. Sustainable transport is measured using the United Nation's criteria of which the results show that transport is mostly unsafe, unaffordable, inaccessible, inefficient, not resilient and that the emission of carbon and other gases are not sufficiently minimised. In conclusion, cocoa transport in Côte d'Ivoire is unsustainable in its current form. However, with the correct implementation of policy measures, financing and technological innovation, there is significant potential to improve the status quo.
Keywords: Transport; Sustainability; Cocoa; Value Chain; Côte d'Ivoire.
Globalisation and the Gender Earnings Gap: Evidence from Sri Lanka and Cambodia
Creators: name: Robertson, Raymond
name: RAYMOND ROBERTSON
name: Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys
name: GLADYS LOPEZ-ACEVEDO
name: Savchenko, Yevgeniya
name: YEVGENIYA SAVCHENKO
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Using household and labour force surveys from Cambodia and Sri Lanka, we find large positive wage premiums and a closing of the male-female wage gap during the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA) period, but smaller premiums and a widening wage gap after the end of the MFA. Our results suggest that apparel exports continued to benefit women in developing countries post-MFA but women – both in and out of the apparel industry – are susceptible to changes in global apparel prices.
Which quartic polynomials have a hyperbolic antiderivative?
Creators: name: Pereira, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26C10, 26D05

description: Every linear, quadratic or cubic polynomial having all real zeros is the derivative of a polynomial having all real zeros. The statement is false for higher degree polynomials. In particular, not every fourth degree polynomial with real zeros is the derivative of a polynomial having all real zeros. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a quartic polynomial to be the derivative of a polynomial having all real zeros. This condition is a single quadratic form inequality involving the zeros of the quartic polynomial.
Real-time control of stormwater constructed wetlands: towards better hydrological and treatment performance
Creators: name: SHI, XIXI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400513
subject: Water resources engineering

description: Constructed wetlands are important stormwater treatment systems, but they do not always perform well under different weather conditions. This thesis develops real-time control strategies to enhance the hydrological and treatment performance of the wetlands.
Additional file 5 of Mutational landscape of pan-cancer patients with PIK3CA alterations in Chinese population
Creators: name: Huang, Qingfeng
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Wang, Bowen
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zhang, Fengxia
name: Ding, Bowen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Driver gene analysis in (A) large intestine cancer (COAD+READ), (B) breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA), (C) lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and (D) lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC).
Input files for A λ-dynamics investigation of insulin Wakayama and other A3 variant binding affinities to the insulin receptor
Creators: name: Barron, Monica
name: Vilseck, Jonah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: λ-Dynamics input files, topology and parameter files, and initial starting structures needed to reproduce the calculations discussed in the manuscript titled "A λ-dynamics investigation of insulin Wakayama and other A3 variant binding affinities to the insulin receptor"
title: Using Pulsed Laser Ranging to Drastically Improve LEO Orbit Ephemerii
Creators: name: PHIPPS, Claude
name: BONNAL, Christophe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ACTIVE DEBRIS REMOVAL
SPACE DEBRIS
SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS
SYSTEMS
SPACE PROPULSION

description: We propose an orbiting pulsed laser station with a high sensitivity, high data rate detector array to improve orbital location precision to 10cm relative to Earth coordinates. The station will use a 5m focal length, 50cm diameter optic feeding an 85% efficient, 1Gpixel gated array to establish tracks in sunlight. In staring mode, it tracks objects with solar illumination down to 1cm in size at 250km range. The system then actively tracks selected objects using a 50mJ, 100ps, 50Hz repetitive-pulse laser. N data points per satellite encounter with m encounters over several days improves accuracy of the determined orbit.
FCC-he sensitivity estimates on the anomalous electromagnetic dipole moments of the top-quark
Creators: name: Hernández-Ruíz, M. A.
name: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, A.
name: Köksal, M.
name: Billur, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the production of a top-quark in association with a bottom-quark and a electron-neutrino at the Future Circular Collider Hadron Electron (FCC-he) to probe the sensitivity on its magnetic moment $(\hat a_V)$ and its electromagnetic dipole moment $(\hat a_A)$ through the process $e^-p \to e^-γp \to \bar t ν_e b p$. Assuming a large amount of collisions, as well as of data with cleaner environments, the FCC-he is an excellent option to study new physics, such as the $\hat a_V$ and $\hat a_A$. For our sensitivity study on $\hat a_V$ and $\hat a_A$, we consider center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}= 7.07, 10\hspace{0.8mm}TeV$ and luminosities ${\cal L}=50, 100, 300, 500, 1000\hspace{0.8mm}fb^{-1}$. In addition, we apply systematic uncertainties $δ_{sys}=0\%, 3\%, 5\%$ and we consider unpolarized and polarized electron beam. Our results show that the FCC-he is a very good perspective to probe the $\hat a_V$ and $\hat a_A$ at high-energy and high-luminosity frontier.
description: 19 pages, 14 Figures, 6 Tables; v2: version published in NPB. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.10462
Triviality of the Ground State Structure in Ising Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Palassini, Matteo
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state structure of the three-dimensional Ising spin glass in zero field by determining how the ground state changes in a fixed finite block far from the boundaries when the boundary conditions are changed. We find that the probability of a change in the block ground state configuration tends to zero as the system size tends to infinity. This indicates a trivial ground state structure, as predicted by the droplet theory. Similar results are also obtained in two dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, replaced by published version
Perfect discrimination of non-orthogonal quantum states with posterior classical partial information
Creators: name: Akibue, Seiseki
name: Kato, Go
name: Marumo, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The indistinguishability of non-orthogonal pure states lies at the heart of quantum information processing. Although the indistinguishability reflects the impossibility of measuring complementary physical quantities by a single measurement, we demonstrate that the distinguishability can be perfectly retrieved simply with the help of posterior classical partial information. We demonstrate this by showing an ensemble of non-orthogonal pure states such that a state randomly sampled from the ensemble can be perfectly identified by a single measurement with help of the post-processing of the measurement outcomes and additional partial information about the sampled state, i.e., the label of subensemble from which the state is sampled. When an ensemble consists of two subensembles, we show that the perfect distinguishability of the ensemble with the help of the post-processing can be restated as a matrix-decomposition problem. Furthermore, we give the analytical solution for the problem when both subensembles consist of two states.