cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lyncodon patagonicus Gervais 1845
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lyncodon
Lyncodon patagonicus

description: 57. Patagonian Weasel Lyncodon patagonicus French: Belette de Patagonie / German: Patagonisches Wiesel / Spanish: Huron patagonico Taxonomy. Mustela patagonica de Blainville, 1842, Argentina. Monotypic. Distribution. Argentina and C & S Chile. Descriptive notes. Head-body 30-35 cm, tail 6-9 cm; weight 200-250 g. The Patagonian Weasel has a long, slender body and short limbs. The pelage is grayish-white throughout, with a wide band of white fur on the top of head. The nape, cheeks, chin, throat and limbs are dark brown. Dental formula; 1 3/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 1/1=28. Habitat. Herbaceous and shrub steppes, and xerophytic woodlands. Food and Feeding. Reported to enter burrows and prey on fossorial rodents and birds. May be associated with tuco-tuco (Ctenomys spp.) communities. Activity patterns. Reported to be nocturnal and crepuscular. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Nothing known. Breeding. Nothing known. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient in The IUCN RedList. Verylittle is known about the Patagonian Weasel as it is rarelyseen in the wild or collected. No information has been published onits current population status or major threats. Field studies are needed to learn more about its ecology and conservation status. Bibliography. Ewer (1973), IUCN (2008), Miller et al. (1983), Pocock (1926), Wozencraft (2005).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2009, Mustelidae, pp. 564-656 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 656, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5714044
Utilization of Light Detection and Ranging for Quality Control and Quality Assurance of Pavement Grades
Creators: name: Rister, Brad W.
name: McIntosh, Levi
name: Dadi, Gabriel B.
name: Yang, Ruigang
name: Grady, Eileen
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) technology is a useful tool that can assist transportation agencies during the design, construction, and maintenance phases of transportation projects. To demonstrate the utility of Lidar, this report discusses how Lidar data can be used while performing quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) of pavement grades along road segments where safety concerns have been identified (e.g., increased crash rates due to water ponding on the roadway). Researchers modeled surface runoff using Lidar data for several roadways that had experienced significant crash increases during wet-weather events. Based on this modeling, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) undertook corrective maintenance to eliminate the points of concerns. Applying Lidar on transportation projects holds much promise, but there are several challenges related to its accuracy that transportation agencies must be cognizant of before deploying it routinely or using it to replace conventional surveying techniques.
The EOSC initiative and its key performance indicators
Creators: name: Guba, Beate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Key performance indicators, impact measurement, Austrian policies and strategies, European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)

description: This presentation introduces the European Open Science Cloud building process at the European level and the Austrian initiative, including concepts, milestones, strategic issues, monitoring and impact measurement.
description: The presentation was held at the second workshop of the Working Group Key Performance Indicators (WG KPIs). This workshop addressed stakeholders from Austrian ministries, research performing and research evaluating organisations, funding agencies, infrastructure providers, and networks and took place on 10 May 2022. It was the starting point for a participatory process to define EOSC-specific indicators for Austria.
British Gallup Poll CQ 952
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Seen commercials recently (27); government approval (1); Harold Wilson performance (1); Margaret Thatcher performance (1); Jeremy Thorpe performance (1); party support (1); best party to handle issues (10); party with best policies (1); party with best leaders (1); party unity (2); interior paint (4); losing weight (13); cottage cheese (63); bacon (23); exercise (10); furniture (26); seltzer medicine (21); Capital Radio listener (1).
Evaluation of Computational Approaches of Short Weierstrass Elliptic Curves for Cryptography
Creators: name: Abhishek, Kunal
name: Raj, E. George Dharma Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The survey presents the evolution of Short Weierstrass elliptic curves after their introduction in cryptography. Subsequently, this evolution resulted in the establishment of present elliptic curve computational standards. We discuss the chronology of attacks on Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem and investigate their countermeasures to highlight the evolved selection criteria of cryptographically safe elliptic curves. Further, two popular deterministic and random approaches for selection of Short Weierstrass elliptic curve for cryptography are evaluated from computational, security and trust perspectives and a trend in existent computational standards is demonstrated. Finally, standard and non-standard elliptic curves are analysed to add a new insight into their usability. There is no such survey conducted in past to the best of our knowledge.
description: CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, 2021, Volume 21, No 4
Computation of Trusted Short Weierstrass Elliptic Curves for Cryptography
Creators: name: Abhishek, Kunal
name: Raj, E. George Dharma Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Short Weierstrass's elliptic curves with underlying hard Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problems was widely used in Cryptographic applications. This paper introduces a new security notation 'trusted security' for computation methods of elliptic curves for cryptography. Three additional "trusted security acceptance criteria" is proposed to be met by the elliptic curves aimed for cryptography. Further, two cryptographically secure elliptic curves over 256 bit and 384 bit prime fields are demonstrated which are secure from ECDLP, ECC as well as trust perspectives. The proposed elliptic curves are successfully subjected to thorough security analysis and performance evaluation with respect to key generation and signing/verification and hence, proven for their cryptographic suitability and great feasibility for acceptance by the community.
description: CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, Volume 21, No 2
Nirvanguina
Creators: name: Lu, Lin
name: Zhang, Yalin
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Nirvanguina

description: Key to species of Nirvanguina (males)
1 Pygofer with apex of dorsal process irregularly dentate; aedeagal shaft strongly upturned in lateral view, with pair of serrate dorsolateral subapical flanges; gonopore apical; basal apodeme tapered dorsally in ventral view ....... N. placida
- Pygofer with apex of dorsal process pectinate (Fig. 1G); aedeagal shaft nearly straight in lateral view, with pair of dorsolateral teeth subapically; gonopore apical on ventral surface; basal apodeme broadly bilobed dorsally in ventral view (Figs. 1H, I) .......................................................................................................................................... N. pectena
description: Published as part of Lu, Lin, Zhang, Yalin & Webb, M. D., 2014, Nirvanguina Zhang & Webb (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae), a new record for China, with description of a new species, pp. 597-600 in Zootaxa 3779 (5) on page 599, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.10, http://zenodo.org/record/228804
Maximal Independent Vertex Set applied to Graph Pooling
Creators: name: Stanovic, Stevan
name: Gaüzère, Benoit
name: Brun, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have enabled major advances in image classification through convolution and pooling. In particular, image pooling transforms a connected discrete grid into a reduced grid with the same connectivity and allows reduction functions to take into account all the pixels of an image. However, a pooling satisfying such properties does not exist for graphs. Indeed, some methods are based on a vertex selection step which induces an important loss of information. Other methods learn a fuzzy clustering of vertex sets which induces almost complete reduced graphs. We propose to overcome both problems using a new pooling method, named MIVSPool. This method is based on a selection of vertices called surviving vertices using a Maximal Independent Vertex Set (MIVS) and an assignment of the remaining vertices to the survivors. Consequently, our method does not discard any vertex information nor artificially increase the density of the graph. Experimental results show an increase in accuracy for graph classification on various standard datasets.
title: Метод конечных элементов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Практикум освещает вопросы применения в математике ряда сквозных технологий, приведенных в Национальной программе «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации», таких как технологии хранения и анализа больших данных, новые производственные технологии TechNet. В издании даются основы метода конечных элементов. Рассмотрены основная концепция метода, преимущества и область применения. Книга помогает освоить приемы работы МКЭ для решения классических задач механики и дифференциальных уравнений. Подготовлен с учетом требований государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Практикум предназначен для студентов направлений подготовки и специальностей, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение дисциплины «Метод конечных элементов». Кроме того, издание будет полезно работникам инженерно-технических специальностей в их практической деятельности.
Resolving the inner parsec of the blazar J1924-2914 with the Event Horizon Telescope
Creators: name: Issaoun, Sara
name: Wielgus, Maciek
name: Jorstad, Svetlana
name: Krichbaum, Thomas P.
name: Blackburn, Lindy
name: Janssen, Michael
name: Chan, Chi-Kwan
name: Pesce, Dominic W.
name: Gomez, Jose L.
name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Moscibrodzka, Monika
name: Marti-Vidal, Ivan
name: Chael, Andrew
name: Lico, Rocco
name: Liu, Jun
name: Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh
name: Lisakov, Mikhail
name: Fuentes, Antonio
name: Zhao, Guang-Yao
name: Moriyama, Kotaro
name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: Tiede, Paul
name: MacDonald, Nicholas R.
name: Mizuno, Yosuke
name: Traianou, Efthalia
name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Davelaar, Jordy
name: Gurwell, Mark
name: Lu, Ru-Sen
name: Collaboration, Event Horizon Telescope
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blazar J1924-2914 is a primary Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) calibrator for the Galactic Center's black hole Sagittarius A*. Here we present the first total and linearly polarized intensity images of this source obtained with the unprecedented 20 $μ$as resolution of the EHT. J1924-2914 is a very compact flat-spectrum radio source with strong optical variability and polarization. In April 2017 the source was observed quasi-simultaneously with the EHT (April 5-11), the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (April 3), and the Very Long Baseline Array (April 28), giving a novel view of the source at four observing frequencies, 230, 86, 8.7, and 2.3 GHz. These observations probe jet properties from the subparsec to 100-parsec scales. We combine the multi-frequency images of J1924-2914 to study the source morphology. We find that the jet exhibits a characteristic bending, with a gradual clockwise rotation of the jet projected position angle of about 90 degrees between 2.3 and 230 GHz. Linearly polarized intensity images of J1924-2914 with the extremely fine resolution of the EHT provide evidence for ordered toroidal magnetic fields in the blazar compact core.
METHODS OF WORKING WITH FREE ASSIMILATING STUDENTS IN CLASS
Creators: name: Botirov, Jamshid
name: Valijonov, Sunnatulla
name: Tadjibayeva, Umida
name: Isokulova, Mamura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the process of educating students, increasing the activity of students with poor academic performance in the process of transferring knowledge, data in textbooks, ensuring the catch-up of their peers, the formation of knowledge, skills, qualifications and competencies, the problems that arise in the acquisition of knowledge and the methods used to solve them. , as well as issues such as good results achieved through this will be disclosed.
Selliguea Bory 1824
Creators: name: Wei, Hong-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Selliguea

description: Key to the species of Selliguea with palmate laminae
1. Lamina simple, hastate or palmately lobed; lateral veins distinct......................................................................................................2
- Lamina palmately lobed; lateral veins obscure ..................................................................................................................................3
2. Simple lamina ovate to lanceolate, with cuneate to rounded base ....................................................................................... S. hastata
- Simple lamina deltoid-ovate, with cordate base............................................................................................................ S. quinquefida
3. Stipe castaneous, base scaly; lamina 5–9 × 5–9 cm ............................................................................................................ S. digitata
- Stipe stramineous, base not scaly; lamina 10–20 × 10–15 cm ...........................................................................................................4
4. Scales narrowly lanceolate, yellowish brown, 5–7 mm, gradually narrowed, entire, apex acuminate............................. S. dactylina
- Scales ovate-lanceolate, dark brown, ca. 10 mm, gradually or abruptly narrowed, margin setaceous, apex hair-like ..... S. chenopus
description: Published as part of Wei, Hong-Jin, 2024, Selliguea quinquefida (Polypodiaceae), a new calciphilous species from a karst area in Guangxi, China, pp. 279-285 in Phytotaxa 649 (3) on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.649.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13216137
Diagnosis of Paratuberculosis in Histopathological Images Based on Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Yiğit, Tuncay
name: Şengöz, Nilgün
name: Özmen, Özlem
name: Hemanth, Jude
name: Işık, Ali Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.0
subject: 68T07

description: Artificial intelligence holds great promise in medical imaging, especially histopathological imaging. However, artificial intelligence algorithms cannot fully explain the thought processes during decision-making. This situation has brought the problem of explainability, i.e., the black box problem, of artificial intelligence applications to the agenda: an algorithm simply responds without stating the reasons for the given images. To overcome the problem and improve the explainability, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has come to the fore, and piqued the interest of many researchers. Against this backdrop, this study examines a new and original dataset using the deep learning algorithm, and visualizes the output with gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM), one of the XAI applications. Afterwards, a detailed questionnaire survey was conducted with the pathologists on these images. Both the decision-making processes and the explanations were verified, and the accuracy of the output was tested. The research results greatly help pathologists in the diagnosis of paratuberculosis.
description: 7 pages
Running Away with the Pokémon Go Gang: Three Consumption Needs
Creators: name: Laor, Tal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pokémon Go, the study case of the current research, is one of the most popular augmented reality games today. The importance of the study lies in characterizing Pokémon Go players according to demographic groups and their motivations for playing AR games. The data were collected via a web-based survey open for Pokémon Go Players, who currently play or had recently played Pokémon Go all over Israel. The data were collected via a web-based survey which was distributed in Pokémon GO forums and was answered by 488 players. (N = 488, male = 67%, female = 33%, age mean 25.05, age SD = 8, age range = 14–73) with diverse demographic characteristics in order to understand their activity in relation to Yee’s model of motivationsand while relying on the motivational questionnaire for MOGQ network games. It was found that there are more Pokémon Go players among young, secular men from central Israel, who are highly educated and possess middle-income and above. It was found that Pokémon Go provides players with a number of needs: Escapism, the central and leading motive; Achievement; and Relationships. In light of these results, it is evident that Pokémon Go provides added value to players. In the future, this technology will probably be assimilated into additional games and bridge social gaps, providing significant added value to the rest of society by satisfying various needs.
Recognizing and Extracting Cybersecurtity-relevant Entities from Text
Creators: name: Hanks, Casey
name: Maiden, Michael
name: Ranade, Priyanka
name: Finin, Tim
name: Joshi, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is information describing threat vectors, vulnerabilities, and attacks and is often used as training data for AI-based cyber defense systems such as Cybersecurity Knowledge Graphs (CKG). There is a strong need to develop community-accessible datasets to train existing AI-based cybersecurity pipelines to efficiently and accurately extract meaningful insights from CTI. We have created an initial unstructured CTI corpus from a variety of open sources that we are using to train and test cybersecurity entity models using the spaCy framework and exploring self-learning methods to automatically recognize cybersecurity entities. We also describe methods to apply cybersecurity domain entity linking with existing world knowledge from Wikidata. Our future work will survey and test spaCy NLP tools and create methods for continuous integration of new information extracted from text.
CSSI Element: Cyberinfrastructure for Pedestrian Dynamics‐Based Analysis of Infection Propagation Through Air Travel - poster
Creators: name: Namilae, Sirish
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Poster for NSF PI meeting. Project title is CSSI Element: Cyberinfrastructure for Pedestrian Dynamics‐Based Analysis of Infection Propagation Through Air Travel
Measuring Commonality in Recommendation of Cultural Content: Recommender Systems to Enhance Cultural Citizenship
Creators: name: Ferraro, Andres
name: Ferreira, Gustavo
name: Diaz, Fernando
name: Born, Georgina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems have become the dominant means of curating cultural content, significantly influencing the nature of individual cultural experience. While the majority of research on recommender systems optimizes for personalized user experience, this paradigm does not capture the ways that recommender systems impact cultural experience in the aggregate, across populations of users. Although existing novelty, diversity, and fairness studies probe how systems relate to the broader social role of cultural content, they do not adequately center culture as a core concept and challenge. In this work, we introduce commonality as a new measure that reflects the degree to which recommendations familiarize a given user population with specified categories of cultural content. Our proposed commonality metric responds to a set of arguments developed through an interdisciplinary dialogue between researchers in computer science and the social sciences and humanities. With reference to principles underpinning non-profit, public service media systems in democratic societies, we identify universality of address and content diversity in the service of strengthening cultural citizenship as particularly relevant goals for recommender systems delivering cultural content. Taking diversity in movie recommendation as a case study in enhancing pluralistic cultural experience, we empirically compare systems' performance using commonality and existing utility, diversity, and fairness metrics. Our results demonstrate that commonality captures a property of system behavior complementary to existing metrics and suggest the need for alternative, non-personalized interventions in recommender systems oriented to strengthening cultural citizenship across populations of users. In this way, commonality contributes to a growing body of scholarship developing 'public good' rationales for digital media and ML systems.
description: The 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
AMS :: ATX September 2020 Blog Archive
Creators: name: Department Of American Studies
Publisher: name: American Studies
Year: 2020
Subjects: American Studies
Twitter

description: Contents: Sheltering in a Weird Place -- Interview with PhD student Zoya Brumberg on her New Blog, Kimchi and Kishke
description: @AmStudies is a Twitter feed dedicated to representing the many activities and interests of the department of American Studies at The University of Texas at Austin. Together with the department’s blog, this feed exists to serve the AMS and Austin communities by acting as a hub for up-to-date information on events and opportunities at UT and beyond.
Blog Expanding Affiliations: Calling for Community Comment
Creators: name: Demeranville, Tom
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ORCID records support two connection types between researchers and organisations: education and employment. The community has been asking ORCID to support more.  We are therefore proposing the addition of two new types, and request your feedback by 20 November 2017.
title: Essays in applied microeconomics
Creators: name: Dahlstrand Rudin, Vera Amanda Malin
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: This thesis studies service provision and organizations with a spatial perspective. Chapter 2 proposes that digitalisation makes the physical distance between service provider and user less relevant. I quantify the potential gains this flexibility offers in digital primary care in Sweden, harnessing nationwide conditional random assignment. I evaluate causal effects of matching patients of varying risks to doctors with different skills. Matching patients at high risk of avoidable hospitalizations to doctors skilled at triaging reduces avoidable hospitalizations by 20% on aggregate – without affecting other outcomes. Conversely, matching the best triaging doctors to the richest patients leads to more avoidable hospitalizations, since the most vulnerable patients are often the poorest. Hence, remote matching can sever the link between local area income and service quality. Chapter 3 is a spatial study of infrastructure provision. Africa’s demand for urban housing is soaring, even as it faces a proliferation of slums. In this setting, can modest infrastructure investments in greenfield areas where people subsequently build their own houses facilitate long-run neighborhood development? We study projects implemented in seven Tanzanian cities during the 1970s and 1980s, using a spatial regression discontinuity design to compare greenfield areas that were treated (de-novo) with nearby greenfield areas that were not. We find that by the 2010s, de-novo areas developed into neighborhoods with larger, more regularly laid-out buildings and better-quality housing. Chapter 4 evaluates the effectiveness of performance incentives across locations. Performance rewards are a cornerstone of management practices in Western countries but rarely used elsewhere. We test the hypothesis that the effect of rewards depends on whether a society values individual achievements. To do so, we set up identical data-entry firms in three countries and randomize the incentives offered to workers. We find that the effect of incentives on productivity aligns with the country’s rank on the individualism-collectivism scale, ranging from 0 in the least individualistic country to 20% in the most individualistic. We conclude that cultural norms must be embedded in the design of personnel policies.
Requirements engineering in open innovation: a research agenda
Creators: name: Linåker, Johan
name: Regnell, Björn
name: Munir, Hussan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years Open Innovation (OI) has gained much attention and made firms aware that they need to consider the open environment surrounding them. To facilitate this shift Requirements Engineering (RE) needs to be adapted in order to manage the increase and complexity of new requirements sources as well as networks of stakeholders. In response we build on and advance an earlier proposed software engineering framework for fostering OI, focusing on stakeholder management, when to open up, and prioritization and release planning. Literature in open source RE is contrasted against recent findings of OI in software engineering to establish a current view of the area. Based on the synthesized findings we propose a research agenda within the areas under focus, along with a framing-model to help researchers frame and break down their research questions to consider the different angles implied by the OI model.
Collaboration in Open Government Data Ecosystems: Open Cross-sector Sharing and Co-development of Data and Software
Creators: name: Linåker, Johan
name: Runeson, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Open innovation highlights the potential benefits of external collaboration and knowledge-sharing, often exemplified through Open Source Software (OSS). The public sector has thus far mainly focused on the sharing of Open Government Data (OGD), often with a supply-driven approach with limited feedback-loops. We hypothesize that public sector organizations can extend the open innovation benefits by also creating platforms, where OGD, related OSS, and open standards are collaboratively developed and shared. Objective: The objective of this study is to explore how public sector organizations in the role of platform providers facilitate such collaboration in the form of OGD ecosystems and how the ecosystem's governance may be structured to support the collaboration. Method: We conduct an exploratory multiple-case study of two such ecosystems, focused on OGD related to the Swedish labor market and public transport sector, respectively. Data is gathered through interviews, document studies, and prolonged engagement at one of the platform providers. Results: The study presents governance structure and collaboration practices of the two ecosystems and discusses how these contribute to the platform providers' goals. The case studies highlight the need for platform providers to take an active and multi-functional role in enabling the sharing of data and software from and between the members of the ecosystem. Conclusions: We conclude that OGD ecosystems offer public sector organizations a possibility to catalyze the potential innovation output of OGD, but that it requires investment and adoption of an open and collaborative mindset.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2208.00305
Automated modeling of brain bioelectric activity within the 3D Slicer environment
Creators: name: Safdar, Saima
name: Zwick, Benjamin
name: Bourantas, George
name: Joldes, Grand
name: Hyde, Damon
name: Warfield, Simon
name: Wittek, Adam
name: Miller, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electrocorticography (ECoG) or intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) monitors electric potential directly on the surface of the brain and can be used to inform treatment planning for epilepsy surgery when paired with numerical modeling. For solving the inverse problem in epilepsy seizure onset localization, accurate solution of the iEEG forward problem is critical which requires accurate representation of the patient's brain geometry and tissue electrical conductivity. In this study, we present an automatic framework for constructing the brain volume conductor model for solving the iEEG forward problem and visualizing the brain bioelectric field on a deformed patient-specific brain model within the 3D Slicer environment. We solve the iEEG forward problem on the predicted postoperative geometry using the finite element method (FEM) which accounts for patient-specific inhomogeneity and anisotropy of tissue conductivity. We use an epilepsy case study to illustrate the workflow of our framework developed and integrated within 3D Slicer.
Auswirkungen von Gewaltfreier Kommunikation (nach Marshall B. Rosenberg) auf die Haltung und das Selbstwirksamkeitserleben von beratenden Pädagog*innen bei Konfliktgesprächen mit Schüler*innen und Eltern
Creators: name: Nordmann, Antonia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Gewaltfreie Kommunikation
subject: GFK
subject: Haltung
subject: Selbstwirksamkeitserleben
subject: schulische Beratung
subject: Eltern
subject: Lehrer*innen
subject: Schule
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::371 Schulen, schulische Tätigkeiten; Sonderpädagogik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Vor dem Hintergrund, dass sich das Schulbildungssystem hin zu einem Ganztagsschulbetrieb wandelt und Lehrer*innen zunehmend zu den ersten persönlichen Ansprechpersonen für Schüler*innen zählen, kommt den Lehrkraft-Lernenden-Beziehungen eine immer größer werdende Bedeutung zu. Viele Lehrer*innen fühlen sich jedoch in Hinblick auf ihren Beratungsauftrag für Schüler*innen und deren Eltern oft überfordert und nicht gut ausgebildet und vermeiden Beratungsgespräche. Als ein wesentlicher Gelingens-Faktor bei Beratungsgesprächen wird die professionelle Haltung und eine entsprechende Selbstwirksamkeit eingeschätzt. Die Methode der Gewaltfreien Kommunikation (GFK) nach Marshall Rosenberg wird als eine Methode empfohlen, die sich besonders gut für Konfliktlösungen eignet. In dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, inwiefern sich die Anwendung der GFK-Methode auf die Haltung und das Selbstwirksamkeitserleben von beratenden Lehrer*innen bei schulischen Konflikt-und Beratungsgesprächen auswirkt. Dazu wurden vier Lehrerinnen interviewt, die von sich angaben eine Ausbildung als Beratungslehrerin absolviert zu haben und die GFK-Methode bei Konflikt- und Beratungsgesprächen anzuwenden. Die Interviewpartnerinnen berichteten, dass sich die Verwendung der GFK positiv auf die professionelle Haltung und das Selbstwirksamkeitserleben auswirkt und beschrieben eine Zunahme an Handlungsfähigkeit in Hinblick auf Konflikt- und Beratungsgespräche.
title:  Decomposition of Roots in the Great Dismal Swamp
Creators: name: Tupacz, Edward G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1988

description: The decomposition rates of roots to a depth of 40 cm were estimated by two methods in four plant communities in the periodically flooded Great Dismal Swamp. Modified litter bags and a core method were simultaneously employed on three flooded sites and an unflooded mixed hardwood site. Reciprocal samples (litter from each of the other sites) were placed on each site to examine the effects of litter composition.

For the litter bags, the cedar and maple - gum sites displayed the lowest mean decay rate. However, reciprocal samples showed that roots from the cedar and mixed hardwood sites decayed the slowest on all sites. For the core method, the maple – gum site, followed by cedar, had the highest rates of decay while the mixed hardwood site had the lowest. The core method exhibited higher mean decay rates than the litter bags on the cedar and maple - gum sites. The litter bag and core methods exhibited slower rates with increasing depth below the soil surface. The core method was ineffective in estimating decay rates for the > 5 mm roots and was most reliable for the smallest roots (< 2 mm).
Analysis of the Spatio-temporal Dynamics of COVID-19 in Massachusetts via Spectral Graph Wavelet Theory
Creators: name: Geng, Ru
name: Gao, Yixian
name: Zhang, Hongkun
name: Zu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid spread of COVID-19 disease has had a significant impact on the world. In this paper, we study COVID-19 data interpretation and visualization using open-data sources for 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts from December 6, 2020 to September 25, 2021. Because cities are embedded in rather complex transportation networks, we construct the spatio-temporal dynamic graph model, in which the graph attention neural network is utilized as a deep learning method to learn the pandemic transition probability among major cities in Massachusetts. Using the spectral graph wavelet transform (SGWT), we process the COVID-19 data on the dynamic graph, which enables us to design effective tools to analyze and detect spatio-temporal patterns in the pandemic spreading. We design a new node classification method, which effectively identifies the anomaly cities based on spectral graph wavelet coefficients. It can assist administrations or public health organizations in monitoring the spread of the pandemic and developing preventive measures. Unlike most work focusing on the evolution of confirmed cases over time, we focus on the spatio-temporal patterns of pandemic evolution among cities. Through the data analysis and visualization, a better understanding of the epidemiological development at the city level is obtained and can be helpful with city-specific surveillance.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks
title: Perspectives on achievements and challenges of oxygen transport dual‐functional membrane reactors
Creators: name: Chen, Guoxing
name: Widenmeyer, Marc
name: Yu, Xiao
name: Han, Ning
name: Tan, Xiaoyao
name: Homm, Gert
name: Liu, Shaomin
name: Weidenkaff, Anke
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2024

description: The integration of membrane separation processes with chemical reactions through oxygen transport dual‐functional membrane reactors has attracted significant attention due to the potential for process intensification, which also can create a synergy between the two units. This approach holds promise for promoting green chemistry principles by reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution. Despite its potential, a comprehensive review of recent advancements exploring the full potential of oxygen transport dual‐functional membrane reactors (coupling two distinct reactions) in enhancing membrane performance is currently lacking. To address this gap, this perspective article presents various concepts and principles of oxygen transport dual‐functional membrane reactors and provides an overview of recent advances and applications. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities for future research to enhance the efficiency of the process toward industrialization are discussed and highlighted. These include developing novel oxygen transport membrane materials, optimizing membrane engineering, innovating membrane reactor design, and exploring new applications and reaction mechanisms.
Video: Why ORCID? (English with Portuguese captions)
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Laura J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tudo sobre a ORCID e como isso pode beneficiar você - nosso vídeo Por que ORCID? está agora disponível com legendas em português!
CLOSED ABDOMINAL ORGAN TRAUMA COMPLICATED BY POST-TRAUMATIC PANCREATITIS
Creators: name: Mekhriddinov, M.K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the main points of the clinical course, the difficulties of diagnosis and a number of aspects of the mechanisms of development of acute pancreatitis. The issues of modern diagnosis of acute post-traumatic pancreatitis, complicated by internal bleeding, are considered.
Context-Aware Security Intelligence of Vulnerability Scanners in Cloud-native Environments
Creators: name: Ammer, Simon
name: Krösche, Jens
name: Gierlinger, Markus
name: Kahlhofer, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: cloud computing
web application security
distributed systems security
context-awareness
rule-based adaptation

description: Even as black-box web vulnerability scanners help identify security vulnerabilities of web applications, they still have problems with false alarms, as they lack insight into the context of applications. Without this supplemental information like the topology of the underlying application or the runtime, scanners cannot precisely assess a threat’s actual severity, leading to false alarms and a challenge for security experts to prioritize vulnerabilities. Especially with the increasing popularity of microservices and highly dynamic cloud environments, this prioritization task becomes more difficult due to this environment. This paper bridges this gap by enriching web vulnerability scanner reports with context information to understand security threats better and reduce false positives. To this end, we developed a rule-based system that is extensible for multiple use cases, and we propose a framework to evaluate the approach’s effectiveness using the insecure web applications Unguard and Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) JuiceShop.
The Host Galaxy and Rapidly Evolving Broad-line Region in the Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES 1927+654
Creators: name: Li, Ruancun
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Kara, Erin
name: Hiramatsu, Daichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changing-look active galactic nuclei (AGNs) present an important laboratory to understand the origin and physical properties of the broad-line region (BLR). We investigate follow-up optical spectroscopy spanning $\sim 500$ days after the outburst of the changing-look AGN 1ES\,1927+654. The emission lines displayed dramatic, systematic variations in intensity, velocity width, velocity shift, and symmetry. Analysis of optical spectra and multi-band images indicate that the host galaxy contains a pseudobulge and a total stellar mass of $3.56_{-0.35}^{+0.38} \times 10^{9}\, M_\odot$. Enhanced continuum radiation from the outburst produced an accretion disk wind, which condensed into BLR clouds in the region above and below the temporary eccentric disk. Broad Balmer lines emerged $\sim 100$ days after the outburst, together with an unexpected, additional component of narrow-line emission. The newly formed BLR clouds then traveled along a similar eccentric orbit ($e \approx 0.6$). The Balmer decrement of the BLR increased by a factor of $\sim 4-5$ as a result of secular changes in cloud density. The drop in density at late times allowed the production of \hei\ and \heii\ emission. The mass of the black hole cannot be derived from the broad emission lines because the BLR is not virialized. Instead, we use the stellar properties of the host galaxy to estimate $M_\mathrm{BH} = 1.38_{-0.66}^{+1.25} \times 10^{6}\, M_\odot$. The nucleus reached near or above its Eddington limit during the peak of the outburst. We discuss the nature of the changing-look AGN 1ES\,1927+654 in the context of other tidal disruption events.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures, published in the Astrophysical Journal
Electrical transport and magnetic properties of the triangular-lattice compound Zr$_2$NiP$_2$
Creators: name: Wan, Zongtang
name: Zhao, Yuqian
name: Liu, Jiabin
name: Li, Yuesheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first investigation of the electrical and magnetic properties of the triangular-lattice compound Zr$_2$NiP$_2$ (space group $P$6$_3$/$mmc$). The temperature evolution of electrical resistivity follows the Bloch-Grüneisen-Mott law, and exhibits a typically metallic behavior. No transition is visible by both electrical and magnetic property measurements, and nearly no magnetization is detected ($M_0$ $<$ 0.002$μ_\mathrm{B}$/Ni) down to 1.8 K up to 7 T. The metallic and nonmagnetic characters are well understood by the first-principles calculations for Zr$_2$NiP$_2$.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: Финансы в цифровой экономике
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебник освещает вопросы применения ряда сквозных технологий, приведенных в Национальной программе «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации», таких как «Информационная безопасность и технологии доверенного взаимодействия» и «Технологии распределенных реестров». В издании изложены современные знания о роли и возможностях государства в развитии инновационного управления посредством цифровой экономики с акцентом на правовое обеспечение, механизмы и инфраструктуру его реализации. Основное внимание уделено решению и разбору практических задач и ситуаций, анализу законодательных и нормативных актов в области цифровой экономики и практики их применения. Подготовлен с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов укрупненной группы специальностей и направлений подготовки 38.00.00 «Экономика и управление», изучающих дисциплины «Цифровые финансы» и «Основы цифровой экономики». Также может быть использован студентами и преподавателями вузов, школ бизнеса, колледжей, изучающих финансовые и экономические дисциплины. Кроме того, издание будет полезно специалистам-практикам. Материалы учебника могут быть использованы при разработке учебных программ и в процессе преподавания ряда дисциплин, связанных с финансами и другими направлениями.
Modeling the electric dipole strength of neutron-rich $^8$He: Prediction of multineutron collective excitations
Creators: name: Myo, Takayuki
name: Kato, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the multineutron excitations of neutron-rich $^8$He in the electric dipole strength using a $^4$He+$n$+$n$+$n$+$n$ five-body model. Many-body unbound states of $^8$He are obtained in the complex scaling method. We found that the different excitation modes coexist in the dipole strength below the excitation energy of 20 MeV. The strength below 10 MeV comes from the $^7$He+$n$ channel, indicating the sequential breakup of $^8$He via the $^7$He resonance to $^6$He+$n$+$n$. Above 10 MeV, the strength is obtained from many-body continuum states with strong configuration mixings, suggesting a new collective motion of four neutrons with the dipole oscillation against $^4$He.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Appendix 1-4 from Feeding ecology of the common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) in a major European city.
Creators: name: Luna, Álvaro
name: Pomeda-Gutiérrez, Fernando
name: Galán Díaz, Javier
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix 1. Study area; Appendix 2. Spatial availability of the 12 tree genera most used by common wood pigeons in the study area within the municipality of Madrid; Appendix 3. Tree species preference shown by common wood pigeons in Madrid estimated as the proportion of total observations of common wood pigeons per tree from September 2021 to September 2022; Appendix 4. Flowering phenology (pollen calendar) of the main plant species used by the common wood pigeons in the city of Madrid.
British Gallup Poll CQ 953
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Seen commercials recently (27); government approval (1); Harold Wilson performance (1); Margaret Thatcher performance (1); Jeremy Thorpe performance (1); party support (1); last general election (2); economic development (2); prices (2); personal financials (2); future unemployment (1); income increase (2); time to save (1); party with best policies (1); party with best leaders (1); party unity (2); conservative politicians (11); Labor politicians (12); Common Market (8); cigarette opinion (10); television programs (6); sports played/sport shoes (34); seltzer medicine (21); Capital Radio listener (1).
The Final Report and Recommendations of the Pennsylvania Local Tax Reform Commission
Creators: name: Butera, Robert J.
name: Staisey, Leonard C.
name: Garrison-Corbin, Patricia
name: Foster, A. Carville
name: H. Craig Lewis
name: Snyder, Richard A.
name: Strauss, Robert
name: Sweet, David W.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This Final Report of the Pennsylvania Local Tax Reform Commission contains a series of recommendations for the fundamental reform of local taxing authority of Pennsylvania's school districts, municipalities, and county governments.  The Report responds to Governor Casey's charge that the Commission find ways to meaningfully reform the Commonwealth's local tax structure.
Additional wavelet analyses from Disentangling the seasonality effects of malaria transmission in the Brazilian Amazon Basin
Creators: name: Valiati, Naiara C. M.
name: Rice, Benjamin L
name: Villela, Daniel A.M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Analysis of notification data and results