title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a Project for a Section of an Automobile Road in the Vsevolozhsky District of the Leningrad Region
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°
Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¢Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðº Robur
automobile road
road construction
design
Topomatics Robur

description: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: â¢ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸; â¢ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ; â¢ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸; â¢ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐµÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ 2 Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ 2 Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹Â  Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ. Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ.
description: Tasks to be solved during the work: â¢ Justification of the choice of the route variant for the designed automobile road; â¢ Selection and comparison of road construction; â¢ Determination of the transverse and longitudinal profiles of the road; â¢ Development of a project for the most economically feasible variant of the automobile road. Before designing the section of the automobile road, the data and characteristics of the Leningrad Region were analyzed. To determine the optimal route variant, 2 route variants were designed according to the rules and regulations for automobile roads. Two types of road pavement construction were calculated for the long-term operation of the road, and the following drawings were developed: the site plan of the automobile road, longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles of the road, and road pavement structure. According to modern standards, this graduation qualification work addresses the issue of the impact of construction on the ecology of the project area of the automobile road. To assess the economic efficiency, cost estimates were prepared for the construction of the roadbed and pavement of the designed section of the automobile road.