cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Vorkommen und Quellen von PFAS in der Umwelt und aktuelle Regelungsansätze
title: Occurrence and sources of PFAS in the environment and current regulatory approaches
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Biegel-Engler, Annegret
name: Kämpfe, Alexander David
name: Schulte, Christoph
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: PFAS kommen nicht natürlich vor. Durch ihre vielfältigen Verwendungen und durch ihre Persistenz reichern sie sich in der Umwelt an und verteilen sich weltweit. Sie gelangen während der Herstellung, der Ausrüstung und des Gebrauches von PFAShaltigen Produkten sowie über Abwasser und Abluft in die Umwelt - und aus der Umwelt in Nahrungsmittel. Bei einigen PFAS sind schädliche Wirkungen auf die menschliche Gesundheit nachgewiesen. Da Menschen PFAS vorrangig über Nahrungsmittel aufnehmen, hat die Europäische Nahrungsmittelbehörde EFSA tolerierbare wöchentliche Aufnahmeraten und Grenzwerte für bestimmte Lebensmittel abgeleitet. Der Artikel enthält zudem Informationen zu weiteren neuen Regelungen, zum Beispiel in Bezug auf Trinkwasser, Grundwasser und Boden. Quelle: UMID : Umwelt und Mensch - Informationsdienst ; Umwelt & Gesundheit, Umweltmedizin, Verbraucherschutz / Boden- und Lufthygiene (Berlin) Institut für Wasser- - (2023), Heft 1, Seite 15
description: PFASs do not occur naturally. Due to their multiple uses and their persistence, they accumulate in the environment and spread worldwide. They enter the environment during the manufacture, finishing and use of products containing PFAS, as well as through wastewater and exhaust air - and from the environment into food. Some PFASs have been shown to have adverse effects on human health. Because humans primarily ingest PFASs through food, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has derived tolerable weekly intake rates and limits for specific foods. The article also provides information on other new regulations, such as those related to drinking water, groundwater and soil. Quelle: UMID : Umwelt und Mensch - Informationsdienst ; Umwelt & Gesundheit, Umweltmedizin, Verbraucherschutz / Boden- und Lufthygiene (Berlin) Institut für Wasser- - (2023), Heft 1, Seite 15
title: Kindheit im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Eine vergleichende Perspektive: Bericht zur Tagung vom 12. bis 14. November 2015 in der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig
Creators: name: Schmid, Rafaela
name: Reinhardt, Daniela
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 37, p. 96
Tholera hilaris
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Tholera
Tholera hilaris

description: Tholera hilaris (Staudinger, 1901)
 Bionomics. FP: VIII–IX. Xerophilous species. Steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Moiseyevka, Pyatiryzhsk, Urlyutyub; T: Alash, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Baydala, Zhetekshi; S: Sharbakty; AK: Borly, Akkuduk; B: Shonai, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Koktas; E: Ulken Ak-Zhar, Ulken-Koyandy, Kudaykol.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 348, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in Alzheimer’s disease and its pharmaceutical potential
Creators: name: Gao, Lina
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Sterling, Keenan
name: Song, Weihong
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2022

description: Synaptic abnormalities are a cardinal feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) that are known to arise as the disease progresses. A growing body of evidence suggests that pathological alterations to neuronal circuits and synapses may provide a mechanistic link between amyloid β (Aβ) and tau pathology and thus may serve as an obligatory relay of the cognitive impairment in AD. Brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNFs) play an important role in maintaining synaptic plasticity in learning and memory. Considering AD as a synaptic disorder, BDNF has attracted increasing attention as a potential diagnostic biomarker and a therapeutical molecule for AD. Although depletion of BDNF has been linked with Aβ accumulation, tau phosphorylation, neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis, the exact mechanisms underlying the effect of impaired BDNF signaling on AD are still unknown. Here, we present an overview of how BDNF genomic structure is connected to factors that regulate BDNF signaling. We then discuss the role of BDNF in AD and the potential of BDNF-targeting therapeutics for AD.
title: Liebe – eine interdisziplinäre Annäherung aus Sicht der Genderforschung: Tagungsbericht zur Jahrestagung des Netzwerks Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW am 14.11.2014 in Essen
Creators: name: Penkwitt, Meike
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 25
Optimal sizing and operation of battery energy storage systems for residential microgrids
Creators: name: Mulleriyawage, Udayanka Gayan Kumara
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This thesis probes into residential microgrids, focusing on incorporation of solar power and battery energy storage systems. It spotlights the economics of lithium iron phosphate battery technology in residential use, advocating a strategic move to Direct Current power distribution. It promises enhanced energy efficiency and economic returns by suggesting optimization of battery operations and integration of demand-side management. This contributes to societal well-being by promoting green practices, lowering energy costs, and curbing greenhouse gas emissions, fostering energy self-sufficiency. Additionally, it proposes a cutting-edge demand-side management strategy using long short-term memory networks, signaling a leap forward in cost-effective home energy management.
title: „Zur Liebe gehört auch Sex“ – wie Jugendliche die Liebe als heteronormatives Projekt erzählen
Creators: name: Götsch, Monika
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 31
title: Liebe – queer? Direkt ins Herz der Heteronormativität?
Creators: name: Engel, Antke
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 36
Online Anticipatory Cues During Practice Disrupt Intentional and Incidental Sequence Learning
Creators: name: Dahm, Stephan F.
name: Krause, Daniel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mental Health

description: In the Serial Reaction Time Task, participants respond to several stimuli usually being unaware that the stimuli follow a predefined sequence while still learning the sequence. In the present study, we aimed to clearly separate explicit intentional learning from implicit incidental learning by either informing participants about all details of the sequence or not informing participants about the existence of the sequence. Further, we explored the influence of anticipatory cues during practice while anticipatory cues were either presented (extrinsically triggered anticipation) or not presented (self-reliant intrinsic anticipation). Participants were tested before and after practice in the Practice Sequence and a Control Sequence. To test automatization, tests were performed in Single-Task and Dual-Task Blocks. Results showed that after learning with explicit instructions, participants memorized the sequence more deeply and executed the sequence faster than after learning without explicit instructions. Further, by learning with anticipatory cues, participants memorized the sequence less deeply and executed the sequence slower than by learning without anticipatory cues. Unexpectedly, automatization was sequence-unspecific and independent of the practice conditions. In conclusion, detailed explicit prior information about the sequence facilitates sequence learning while anticipatory online cues during practice hamper sequence learning.
Cerapteryx graminis
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Cerapteryx
Cerapteryx graminis

description: Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bionomics. FP: VI. Hygro-mesophilous species. Meadows, river banks and lake shores.
 Known localities. Z: Moiseyevka, Azіmbay, Urlyutyub, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Ay-Sary; P: Pavlodarskoye; AK: Borly; B: Birzhankol, Shonai; M: Koktobe; A: Zholpak; E: Zhartas.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
AD-Det: Boosting Object Detection in UAV Images with Focused Small Objects and Balanced Tail Classes
Creators: name: Li, Zhenteng
name: Lian, Sheng
name: Pan, Dengfeng
name: Wang, Youlin
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images poses significant challenges due to complex scale variations and class imbalance among objects. Existing methods often address these challenges separately, overlooking the intricate nature of UAV images and the potential synergy between them. In response, this paper proposes AD-Det, a novel framework employing a coherent coarse-to-fine strategy that seamlessly integrates two pivotal components: Adaptive Small Object Enhancement (ASOE) and Dynamic Class-balanced Copy-paste (DCC). ASOE utilizes a high-resolution feature map to identify and cluster regions containing small objects. These regions are subsequently enlarged and processed by a fine-grained detector. On the other hand, DCC conducts object-level resampling by dynamically pasting tail classes around the cluster centers obtained by ASOE, main-taining a dynamic memory bank for each tail class. This approach enables AD-Det to not only extract regions with small objects for precise detection but also dynamically perform reasonable resampling for tail-class objects. Consequently, AD-Det enhances the overall detection performance by addressing the challenges of scale variations and class imbalance in UAV images through a synergistic and adaptive framework. We extensively evaluate our approach on two public datasets, i.e., VisDrone and UAVDT, and demonstrate that AD-Det significantly outperforms existing competitive alternatives. Notably, AD-Det achieves a 37.5% Average Precision (AP) on the VisDrone dataset, surpassing its counterparts by at least 3.1%.
description: Published in Remote Sensing
title: Der Streit um ‚die Liebe‘ in den Diskursen der Frauenbewegung um 1900
Creators: name: Hering, Sabine
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 42
title: Liebe und Frauenfreundschaften – am Beispiel ostdeutscher Frauen im Transformationsprozess
Creators: name: Sagebiel, Felizitas
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 47
title: „Die Liebe der Väter“ – literaturwissenschaftliche Schlaglichter auf ein vernachlässigtes Phänomen
Creators: name: Warmuth, Anne
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 52
Anarta (Cardiestra) odontites
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anarta
Anarta odontites

description: Anarta (Cardiestra) odontites (Boisduval, 1828) * (Fig. 22)
 Bionomics. FP: Meso-xerophilous species. Shrub-steppe slopes.
 Known locality. B: Konyr Auliye.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Sexuelle Gewalt als Strukturmerkmal von Männlichkeit?: Eine Annäherung mittels Subjektivierungstheorien
Creators: name: Jaeckel, Janina
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 56
The Effect of Motor Imagery Practice on an Aiming Task with Attentional Focus Cues
Creators: name: Yamada, Masahiro
name: Barclift, Amanda D.
name: Raisbeck, Louisa D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: When one directs their attention to an intended effect (external focus of attention, EFOA), motor performance is generally better than when one directs their attention to their own body movements (internal focus of attention, IFOA). However, the effect of attentional focus is unclear when a skill is practiced through motor imagery (MI) in the absence of physical trials. Participants (N = 30, M = 22.33 yrs, SD = 2.69) in the present study completed three physical trials of a reciprocal aiming task before and (24-h) after MI practice. During MI practice, the EFOA (n = 15) and IFOA (n = 15) groups mentally practiced the task with no physical practice with EFOA-MI or IFOA-MI, respectively, for three consecutive days. Our results showed that both groups significantly improved in accuracy (F1,28 = 6.49, p = .017), supporting the benefit of MI in motor skill acquisition. However, a significant effect of attentional focus was not observed (F1.,28 = 0.445, p = 0.51). We discussed two potential explanations: EFOA/IFOA requires physical trials to affect performance, or individuals must use both EFOA and IFOA in the process of creating imagery of the environment and movements, which may obscure the effect of EFOA and IFOA.
title: Lernen im Prozess: das gender- und diversitygerechte Auswahlverfahren der Bielefeld Graduate School in History and Sociology (BGHS): Eine Annäherung mittels Subjektivierungstheorien
Creators: name: Holtmann, Karen
name: Schäfer, Sabine
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 62
Supplementary document for Optically induced hybrid Bose-Fermi system in quantum wells with different charge carriers - 5444051.pdf
Creators: name: Kibis, Oleg
name: Boev, Maxim
name: Kovalev, Vadim
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivation of the decay probability of coupled electrons
Additional file 2 of Etoposide-induced protein 2.4 homolog promotes argininosuccinate synthase 1 and cancer cell survival upon arginine deprivation
Creators: name: Vo, Vu T. A.
name: Tran, Le Nhat
name: Bui, Thu Thanh
name: Lee, Han-Woong
name: Jeong, Yangsik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Anarta (Calocestra) dianthii
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anarta
Anarta dianthii

description: Anarta (Calocestra) dianthii (Tauscher, 1809)
 Bionomics. FP: V–VI, VIII. Xerophilous species. Steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Pyateryzhsk, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay, Shipichka; T: Terenkol, Baykonis, Kyzyltan, Ay-Sary, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Sychevka, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai, Borskaya Dacha, Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Karaul, Maraldinskaya Dacha, Borly, Akku, Akkuduk; B: Birzhankol, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Airtas; M: Karasor, Zhamantuz, Koktobe, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Kishi-Kalkaman, Irtysh bridge, Kurkol, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Beskuduk, Ulken-Koyandy. Kudaykol; U: Lozovoye.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Supplementary document for Study on the underwater Phaeocystis globosa monitoring based on ACE-DCP enhancement and YOLOv8 detection - 7291495.pdf
Creators: name: Tong, Yanbin
name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Zhang, Weihong
name: Che, Mingda
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Hu, Haofeng
name: Zhai, Jingsheng
name: Su, Rongxin
name: Zhang, Rongyong
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary material
title: Frauen und Feminismus in Pakistan: Ein Gespräch über Bildung, Literatur und Zensur mit Prof. Dr. Shirin Zubair
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 67
title: Arbeitstagung der Konferenz der Einrichtungen für Frauen- und Geschlechterstudien im deutschsprachigen Raum (KEG) 2015
Creators: name: Wrede, Birgitta
name: Fleischmann, Alexander
name: Pache, Ilona
name: Rietmann, Tanja
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 71
Crossing Cultural Communication Borders: Extralinguistic Culture-bound Reference Subtitle Translation from Chinese to English
Creators: name: Xie, Ying
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Subtitle translation for film and television goes beyond simply translating a foreign language. Source language audiences and target language audiences have different cultural contexts that need to be captured in the translation. This thesis utilizes Jan Pedersen's model of Extralinguistic Culture-bound References (ECRs) to analyse the translations of different genres of film and television from Chinese to English. It presents implications and guidelines for best practice translation of culture-bound references.
Anarta (Calocestra) trifolii
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anarta
Anarta trifolii

description: Anarta (Calocestra) trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766)
 Bionomics. FP: V–IX. Eurytopic species. Various open habitats.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Pyatiryzhsk, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay, Shipichka; T: Terenkol, Baykonis, Kyzyltan, Ay-Sary, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Sychevka, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Baydala, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Ken-Aral, Zarya, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Sofiyevka, Shaldai, Borskaya Dacha, Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Karaul, Maraldinskaya Dacha; Borly, Akku, Akkuduk; B: Birzhankol, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Zhana Zhosaly, Airtas; M: Karasor, Zhamantuz, Koktobe, Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Kishi-Kalkaman, Irtysh bridge, Kurkol, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Beskuduk, Ulken-Koyandy, Kudaykol; U: Lozovoye.
 Literature: Pospelov (1962, as Discestra); Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Motor Control in Parkinson’s Disease During the Performance of Multi-Joint Reversal Movements
Creators: name: de Souza, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande
name: Nascimento, Matheus Batista
name: dos Santos, Artur Souza
name: Dionisio, Valdeci Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We tested if the movement slowness of individuals with Parkinson’s disease is related to their decreased ability to generate adequate net torques and linearly coordinate them between joints. This cross-sectional study included ten individuals with Parkinson’s disease and ten healthy individuals. They performed planar movements with a reversal over three target distances. We calculated joint kinematics of the elbow and shoulder using spatial orientation. The muscle, interaction, and net torques were integrated into the acceleration/deceleration phases of the fingertip speed. We calculated the linear correlations of those torques between joints. Both groups modulated the elbow and shoulder net torques with target distances. They linearly coupled the production of torques. Both groups did not modulate the interaction torques. The movement slowness in Parkinson’s disease was related to the difficulty in generating the appropriate muscle and net torques in the task. The interaction torques do not seem to play any role in movement control.
A STUDY ON TEACHING METHODS OF THE KOREAN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE USING KOREAN PROVERBS FOR UZBEK LEARNERS
Creators: name: Yoon Jeongseok Nizami University of Education Graduate School  Department of Korean Language
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study presents an integrated educational program based on the use of Korean proverbs for students studying the Korean language in Uzbekistan. Despite the growing interest in Korean education in the country, resources integrating language and culture remain limited. The paper examines strategies to promote a deeper understanding of both linguistic expressions and cultural values. By analyzing the current state of Korean language teaching in Uzbekistan and the students’ language proficiency, a proverb-based lesson model was developed and tested. The results demonstrate that this approach contributes to the expansion of vocabulary, mastery of grammatical structures, and deepening of cultural understanding. The study also offers recommendations for integrating the teaching of Korean language and culture.
Anarta (Calocestra) stigmosa
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anarta
Anarta stigmosa

description: Anarta (Calocestra) stigmosa (Christoph, 1887)
 Bionomics. FP: V–VI, VIII. Xero-halophilous species. Steppes, salt lake shores.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Moiseyevka, Slavyanovka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Kyzyltuz, Pyatiryzhsk, Urlyutyub; T: Alash, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Baydala, Zhetekshi; S: Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Borly, Akku, Akkuduk; B: Shonai, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Koktas; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Ulken-Koyandy, Kudaykol.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Anarta (Cardiestra) vaciva
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anarta
Anarta vaciva

description: Anarta (Cardiestra) vaciva (Püngeler, 1906)
 Bionomics. FP: V–VI. Xero-halophilous species. Steppe salt lake shores.
 Known localities. E: Karazhar; T: Kopkuduk; AK: Akkuduk.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017a, 2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Reply to Fthenakis et al. Comment on “Seibert, M.K.; Rees, W.E. Through the Eye of a Needle: An Eco-Heterodox Perspective on the Renewable Energy Transition. Energies 2021, 14, 4508”
Creators: name: Seibert, Megan K.
name: Rees, William E.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: As many of the criticisms in this rebuttal echo those in the earlier Diesendorf rebuttal, to which we thoroughly responded, we direct Fthenakis et al. [...]
title: Zehn Jahre MediMent-Programme an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Duisburg-Essen: Bericht zur Jubiläumsfeier am 29.01.2015 in Essen
Creators: name: Petersen, Renate
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 76
Structural Learning Benefits in a Visuomotor Adaptation Task Generalize to a Contralateral Effector
Creators: name: Brunfeldt, Alexander T.
name: Desrochers, Phillip C.
name: Kagerer, Florian A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Structural learning is characterized by facilitated adaptation following training on a set of sensory perturbations all belonging to the same structure (e.g., ‘visuomotor rotations’). This generalization of learning is a core feature of the motor system and is often studied in the context of interlimb transfer. However, such transfer has only been demonstrated when participants learn to counter a specific perturbation in the sensory feedback of their movements; we determined whether structural learning in one limb generalized to the contralateral limb. We trained 13 participants to counter random visual feedback rotations between +/-90 degrees with the right hand and subsequently tested the left hand on a fixed rotation. The structural training group showed faster adaptation in the left hand in both feedforward and feedback components of reaching compared to 13 participants who trained with veridical reaching, with lower initial reaching error, and straighter, faster, and smoother movements than in the control group. The transfer was ephemeral – benefits were confined to roughly the first 20 trials. The results demonstrate that the motor system can extract invariant properties of seemingly random environments in one limb, and that this information can be accessed by the contralateral limb.
Cardepia irrisoria
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Cardepia
Cardepia irrisoria

description: Cardepia irrisoria (Erschov, 1874) * (Fig. 23)
 Bionomics. FP: V–VIII. Xero-halophilous species. Steppe salt lake shores.
 Known localities. AK: Akkuduk; T: Alash, Kopkuduk; M: Koktas.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 349, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Fathers in Organizations: Inequalities and Capabilities Rationalities and Politics: Tagungsbericht zur Konferenz vom 12. bis 14.03.2015 in Bielefeld
Creators: name: Weber, Lena
name: Gruhlich, Julia
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 80
title: Besatzungskinder und Wehrmachtskinder – auf der Suche nach Identität und Resilienz: Bericht zur Tagung am 07. und 08.05.2015 im GESIS Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissen schaften in Köln
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Daniela
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 84
Brassica oleracea var. capitata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea l. var. capitata l.

description: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus var. capitata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 667. 1753.
RCN: 4854.
Neotype (Oost & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 333, f. 5. 1989): [icon] " Brassica capitata albidd" in Dodoëns, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 623. 1616.
Current name: Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Nord-Zypern – ein fremdes Genderland?: Tagungsbericht zu „Gender and Career in Higher Education. The case of science and engineering at the 5th International conference on Gender Studies. Neoliberal Discourse and Gender Equality“ vom 25. bis zum 27.03.2015 an der Cypress Eastern Mediterranean University in Famagusta, Zypern
Creators: name: Metz-Göckel, Sigrid
name: Sagebiel, Felizitas
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2015, no. 36, p. 88
The Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 on Older Adults with Cancer: A Rapid Review
Creators: name: Verma, Ridhi
name: Kilgour, Heather M.
name: Haase, Kristen
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: Background: Older adults with cancer are amongst the most vulnerable population to be negatively impacted by COVID-19 due to their likelihood of comorbidities and compromised immune status. Considering the longevity of the pandemic, understanding the subjective perceptions and psychosocial concerns of this population may help ameliorate the psychological aftermath. In this review, we systematically analyze the literature surrounding the psychosocial impact and coping strategies among older adults with cancer within the context of COVID-19. Methods: We conducted a rapid review of literature following PRISMA guidelines between January 2020 to August 2021 using (1) MEDLINE, (2) Embase, (3) CINAHL, and (4) PsychINFO and keyword searches for “cancer” and “COVID-19” focused on adults 65 years or older. Results: Of the 6597 articles screened, 10 met the inclusion criteria. Based on the included articles, the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 was reported under four domains, (1) impact of COVID-19 on quality of life (QoL), (2) concerns related to COVID-19, (3) coping with the impact of COVID-19, and (4) recommendations for future care. Results pertaining to perceived quality of life were inconsistent across the included articles. The most common concerns related to: contracting COVID-19, survivorship transitions, and feelings of isolation. Coping strategies reported by older adults included: spiritual care, lived experience, acceptance, and positive reinterpretation. Conclusions: We found many psychosocial impacts of the pandemic on older adults with cancer. The findings from this review can inform interventions related to shared decision-making and tailored patient care in the future.
title: Denkbewegungen in Geschichtsdidaktik, Friedenspädagogik und Frauengeschichte. Die Historikerin Annette Kuhn
Creators: name: Schmidt, Uta
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2014, no. 35, p. 24
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea l. var. gongylodes l.

description: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus var. gongylodes Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 667. 1753.
RCN: 4854.
Lectotype (Oost & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 344, f. 12. 1989): [icon] "Caulorapum " in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 251. 1586.
Current name: Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Polia hepatica
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Polia
Polia hepatica

description: Polia hepatica (Clerck, 1759)
 Bionomics. FP: VI. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands in river valleys.
 Known locality. P: Pavlodar.
 Literature: Shek (1975); Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 350, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Tunnelerneuerung mit Fester Fahrbahn bei Schmalspurbahnen
Creators: name: Forstinger, Agnes
name: Zierler, Katrin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Feste Fahrbahn
Schmalspurbahn
Sanierungen

description: In diesem Beitrag werden Empfehlungen für den Umgang mit historischen Bestandstunneln auf Schmalspurstrecken abgeleitet. Im Zuge dessen wird auf die der Tunnelerneuerung der Rhätischen Bahn zugrundeliegenden Überlegungen sowie die neuesten Weiterentwicklungen ihrer „Normalbauweise Tunnel“ eingegangen.
Supplementary document for Optically induced hybrid Bose-Fermi system in quantum wells with different charge carriers - 5444051.pdf
Creators: name: Kibis, Oleg
name: Boev, Maxim
name: Kovalev, Vadim
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Derivation of the decay probability of coupled electrons
title: Das Netzwerk bei der 8th European Conference on Gender Equality in Higher Education
Creators: name: Hilgemann, Meike
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300

description: WissenschaftlerInnen des Netzwerks Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW
gestalteten die internationale Konferenz produktiv mit, die vom 03. bis zum 05.09.2014
an der Technischen Universität Wien stattgefunden hat
description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2014, no. 35, p. 36
Cryogenic gastronomy at The Restaurant at the End of the Universe – exploring interstellar serine synthesis from α-glycyl radical and other ingredients
Creators: name: Schneiker, Anita
name: Tarczay, György
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Amino acids are essential for Earth-like life and are hypothesised to have originated in interstellar space, potentially being transported to Earth via meteorite impacts. Detecting amino acids in interstellar environments and understanding their formation mechanisms through laboratory experiments are crucial for supporting this hypothesis and unravelling the origins of life. In this study, the formation of serine (NH2CH(CH2OH)COOH) from α-glycyl (NH2C⋅HCOOH) and hydroxymethyl (⋅CH2OH) radicals was investigated using quantum chemical computations. It was found that the anticipated recombination reaction, along with analogous formation pathways of other natural amino acids, is accompanied by competing reactions yielding alternative products, potentially diminishing serine formation. Alternative interstellar formation pathways for serine are proposed, which could be experimentally tested by future laboratory studies.
Polia nebulosa
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Polia
Polia nebulosa

description: Polia nebulosa (Hufnagel, 1766)
 Bionomics. FP: VI. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys, lake shores.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay; T: Terenkol, Kyzyltan, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Efremovka, Sychevka, Koryakovka, Zhertumsyk, Krasnoarmeyka, Zhetekshi, Dolgoye, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Shaldai; AK: Tuz, Borly, Akku; B: Birzhankol, Abet Bulak, Zhamantuz, Airtas; M: Koktobe, Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zmeinyi Yar; A: Zholpak, Irtysh bridge, Kurkol, Belaya; E: Zhartas, Olenty, Beskuduk, Ulken-Koyandy, Kudaykol; U: Lozovoye.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 350, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Modelling and Optimisation of Solar Thermal Waste to Fuel Pyrolysis for Increased Daily Production
Creators: name: Hamilton, James
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: As the world’s population grows, so too will the amount of waste it produces. This will occur mostly in the form of municipal solid waste, of which low and high density polyethylene will make up a large portion. Solar thermal pyrolysis offers a sustainable way of breaking down this polyethylene waste into commercially valuable upgraded waste fuel. Periods of low solar exposure reduces the amount of waste that can be converted into fuel. This research focussed on modelling and optimising solar thermal pyrolysis to account for this solar intermittency and make it more economically viable process.
title: Die Akzeptanz von Gleichstellungspolitik in der Wissenschaft: Eine Fallstudie an einer deutschen Universität
Creators: name: Hilgemann, Meike
name: Dahmen, Jennifer
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2014, no. 35, p. 39
Brassica oleracea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Brassica
Brassica oleracea

description: Brassica oleracea Linnaeus var. laciniata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 667. 1753.
RCN: 4854.
Neotype (Oost & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 337, f. 7. 1989): [icon] " Brassica Rubra foliis Laciniatis" in Oellinger, Herbarium Pictum: plate 522. 1553 (University Library, Erlangen).
Current name: Brassica oleracea L. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 358, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Gleichstellung Macht Hochschulpolitik: Macht und Gleichstellung im Strukturwandel an der Universität zu Köln
Creators: name: Dahmen, Britt
name: Gäckle, Annelene
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Journal Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW, vol. 2014, no. 35, p. 45
Practical guide to the statistical mechanics of molecular polaritons
Creators: name: Fábri, Csaba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A theoretical approach aimed at the quantum statistical mechanics of a molecular ensemble coupled to a lossless cavity mode is presented. A canonical ensemble is considered and an approximate formula is devised for the Helmholtz free energy correction due to cavity-molecule coupling, which enables the derivation of experimentally measurable thermodynamic quantities. The frequency of the cavity mode is assumed to lie in the infrared range. Therefore, the cavity couples to molecular vibrations and our treatment is restricted to the electronic ground state of the molecule. The method is tested for an analytically solvable model system of one-dimensional harmonic oscillators coupled to the cavity. The performance of the approximation and its range of validity are discussed in detail. It is shown that the leading-order correction to the Helmholtz free energy is proportional to the square of the collective coupling strength. We also demonstrate that the cavity mode does not have a significant impact on the thermodynamic properties of the system in the collective ultrastrong coupling regime (the collective coupling strength is comparable to the frequency of the cavity mode).
Al(+V) compounds in gas phase: metastable AlO3+ trication
Creators: name: Hochlaf, Majdi
name: Sghaier, Onsi
name: Al Mogren, Muneerah Mogren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: We use post Hartree–Fock advanced electronic structure computations to investigate the lowest electronic states of the AlO3+ trication. These computations confirm the existence of metastable AlO3+ ions in gas phase. At least three electronic states (13Π, 11Δ, 11Σ+) with potential wells are identified. These potential wells have depths of several hundreds of meV, which are deep enough to support several rovibrational levels where this trication may be found. Besides, we estimate the adiabatic triple ionisation energy of AlO at ∼55 eV. Furthermore, the current confirmation of the meta-stability of AlO3+ in gas phase should motivate the search for this aluminium oxide with Al(+V) in liquids and in solid state, in particular at high-pressure/high-temperature phases of alumina polymorphs and of aluminosilicates.
Monitoring von Oberflächengewässern in Europa
Creators: name: Arle, Jens
name: Mohaupt, Volker
name: Irmer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie
Grundwasser
Monitoring
Gewässergüte

description: Die Europäische Umwelt-Agentur (EUA) legte im Jahr 2012 mehrere umfassende Berichte zu den Ergebnissen des europäischen Monitorings gemäß EG-WRRL vor. Diese Berichte basieren auf Auswertungen der von den Mitgliedstaaten im Rahmen der offiziellen Berichterstattung zur EG-WRRL an die EU übermittelten Daten (WISE-WFD Datenbank) sowie zusätzlichen Daten aus den Mitgliedstaaten, welche die MS der EUA freiwillig in jährlichem Turnus zur Verfügung stellen. Derzeit erreichen nach Auswertungen der EUA mehr als die Hälfte der europäischen Oberflächenwasserkörper den "guten ökologischen Zustand" bzw. das "gute ökologische Potenzial" nicht. Die europäischen Fließgewässer und Übergangsgewässer weisen einen in Mittel deutlich schlechteren ökologischen Zustand auf und sind deutlich stärkeren Belastungen ausgesetzt als Seen und Küstengewässer. Als Hauptbelastungsgruppen der europäischen Fließgewässer haben die Mitgliedstaaten diffuse Nährstoffeinträge und hydromorphologische Belastungen identifiziert. Beim Grundwasser erreichen derzeit etwa 25 % der Wasserkörper (bezogen auf die Fläche) nicht den guten chemischen Zustand, wobei in den meisten Fällen zu hohe Nitrat-Konzentrationen verantwortlich sind. Die bisherigen Ergebnisse des Monitorings zeigen, dass trotz der deutlichen Verbesserung der Gewässerqualität in den vergangenen 20 Jahren weitere Anstrengungen und Maßnahmen, z. B. zur Verringerung der Nährstoffausträge aus der Landwirtschaft und zur Förderung natürlicher Gewässerstrukturen, in den kommenden Jahren erforderlich sind, um die anspruchsvollen Ziele der EG-WRRL zu erreichen. Quelle: http://www.dwa.de