cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A novel antisense RNA ASPACT confers multi-level suppression of PACT and associated signaling
Creators: name: Kuo, Yu-Ping
name: Chung-Pei Ma
name: Chen, Hui-Wen
name: Yi-Tung Chen
name: Yi-Hsuan Lai
name: Liu, Hsuan
name: Rei-Lin Kuo
name: Tan, Bertrand Chin-Ming
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The innate immune system is the frontline host protection against pathogens. Effective antiviral immunity is elicited upon recognition of viral RNAs by the host pattern recognition receptors. One of the major viral RNA sensors is retinoic acid inducible gene-1, which triggers the production of interferons (IFNs). In turn, this protective response requires another viral sensor and immunity factor interferon-inducible protein kinase RNA activator (PACT/PRKRA). Here, we report the identification and characterization of a novel antisense PACT gene that expresses a noncoding RNA in a convergent and interferon-inducible manner. Publicly available gene structure and expression data revealed that this gene, that we termed ASPACT, overlaps with the 3′ -end of the PACT locus and is highly expressed during viral infection. Our results confirm the IFN-β-inducibility of ASPACT, which is dependent on STAT-1/2. We further discovered that downregulation of ASPACT impacts both the expression and localization of the PACT transcript. At the transcription level, ChIP and ChIRP assays demonstrated that the ASPACT noncoding RNA occupies distinct chromatin regions of PACT gene and is important for promoter recruitment of the epigenetic silencer HDAC1. In parallel, ASPACT was also found to mediate nuclear retention of the PACT mRNA via direct RNA–RNA interaction, as revealed by RNA antisense purification assay. In summary, our results support the model that the noncoding RNA ASPACT acts as a negative regulator of PACT at multiple levels, and reveal a novel regulator of the viral counteractive response.
ПЯТНА ЯРКОСТИ В ДУГЕ ПЕРЕД НАЧАЛОМ СУББУРИ -УСКОРЕНИЕ ИЛИ РАССЕЯНИЕ?
Creators: name: Сафаргалеев, В.В.
name: Митрофанов, В.Н.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: Представлены предварительные результаты триангуляционных измерений областей повышенной яркости (пятен светимости) в дуге перед началом брейкапа. Сравнение с невозмущенной дугойпоказывает
что пятно и дуга наблюдаются на одной и той же высоте
что предполагает отсутствие ускорения в процессе образования пятен. Признаки ускорения электронов обнаружены в дуге перед формированием крупномасштабной складки. Результаты могут иметь отношение к проблеме триггирования суббури

description: Представлены предварительные результаты триангуляционных измерений областей повышенной яркости (пятен светимости) в дуге перед началом брейкапа. Сравнение с невозмущенной дугойпоказывает, что пятно и дуга наблюдаются на одной и той же высоте, что предполагает отсутствие ускорения в процессе образования пятен. Признаки ускорения электронов обнаружены в дуге перед формированием крупномасштабной складки. Результаты могут иметь отношение к проблеме триггирования суббури.
Additional file 2 of Adult co-creators’ emotional and psychological experiences of the co-creation process: a Health CASCADE scoping review protocol
Creators: name: McCaffrey, Lauren
name: McCann, Bryan
name: Giné-Garriga, Maria
name: An, Qingfan
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Chastin, Sebastien François Martin
name: Chrifou, Rabab
name: Lippke, Sonia
name: Loisel, Quentin
name: Longworth, Giuliana Raffaella
name: Messiha, Katrina
name: Vogelsang, Mira
name: Whyte, Emily
name: Dall, Philippa Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Search Strategy–Scopus.
CONTEXT OF TRAINING PLANS WITH INITIATIVES ON LGTBIQ DIVERSITY
Creators: name: Fernández, Mariana Buenestado
name: Azahara Jiménez Millán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: teacher education
LGTBIQ diversity

description: CONTEXT OF TRAINING PLANS WITH INITIATIVES ON LGTBIQ DIVERSITY
Pandemic Influenza and Gender Imbalance: Mortality Selection before Births
Creators: name: Ogasawara, Kota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study uses data from the 1918-1920 influenza pandemic in Japan along with newly digitized and complete census records on births and infant deaths to analyze mortality selection in utero. I find that fetal exposure to the influenza pandemic during the first trimester of the pregnancy decreases the proportion of males at birth. The results from mechanism analysis suggest that this decline in male births is associated with the deterioration of fetal and infant health. This result supports a wide range of existing literature on the long-run adverse effects of pandemic influenza.
Vacuum Alignment of the Top-Mode Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson Higgs Model
Creators: name: Fukano, Hidenori S.
name: Kurachi, Masafumi
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the vacuum alignment of the top-mode pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson Higgs (TMpNGBH) model, which has recently been proposed as a variant of the top quark condensate model in light of the 126 GeV Higgs boson discovered at the LHC. It is shown that the vacuum of the model, determined from the one-loop effective potential with all the explicit breaking effects included, realizes the electroweak symmetry breaking with the appropriate breaking scale. Phenomenologies of two characteristic particles in the TMpNGBH model, namely the CP-odd partner of the Higgs and the vectorlike partner of the top quark are also studied based on the newly identified vacuum.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
D6.4 Findings of Monitoring and Evaluation (Phase 2)
Creators: name: Potters, Jorieke
name: Bulten, Ellen
name: van Dam, Darleen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: SHERPA has created rural Science-Society-Policy interfaces to engage citizens, stakeholders, policy-makers and scientists in the joint development of strategic thinking and practical recommendations for the formulation of modern rural policies. SHERPA captured and used results of ongoing and past research projects and created spaces and channels for meaningful interaction. SHERPA Multi-Actor Platforms (MAPs) were the main fora for co-learning and co-creation of knowledge between actors at European and regional levels. During the four-year project period, 40 regional MAPs and one EU-level MAP were set out to explore and test possibilities for improved policy stimulation and multi-actor and multi-level governance of rural development. The purpose was to tune local activities, policies and research to foster rural development policy by engaging citizens, rural stakeholders, researchers and policy makers. The assessment of existing knowledge to identify research gaps and the evaluation of the practical role and effectiveness of implemented policy in regional development was the basis for co-constructing recommendations for future rural development policies. A specific endeavour was put into inspiring and skill-building MAPs' capacities such that they continue after the end of the project.
Additional file 1 of In vitro susceptibility of nontuberculous mycobacteria in China
Creators: name: Ren, Weicong
name: Tan, Yaoju
name: Ma, Zichun
name: Shang, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Shanshan
name: Zhang, Xuxia
name: Wang, Wei
name: Yao, Cong
name: Yuan, Jinfeng
name: Li, Liang
name: Pang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Christoffel-Minkowski flows
Creators: name: Bryan, Paul
name: Ivaki, Mohammad N.
name: Scheuer, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a curvature flow approach to the regular Christoffel-Minkowski problem. The speed of our curvature flow is of an entropy preserving type and contains a global term.
description: 25 pages
Characterization of a Dimer Preparation Method for Nanoscale Organic Aerosol
Creators: name: Rothfuss, Nicholas E.
name: Petters, Sarah S.
name: Champion, Wyatt M.
name: Grieshop, Andrew P.
name: Petters, Markus D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nanoscale dimers have application in studies of aerosol physicochemical properties such as aerosol viscosity. These particle dimers can be synthesized using the dual tandem differential mobility analyzer (DTDMA) technique, wherein oppositely charged particle streams coagulate to form dimers that can be isolated using electrostatic filtration. Although some characterization of the technique has been published, a detailed thesis on the modes and theory of operation has remained outside the scope of prior work. Here we present new experimental data characterizing the output DTDMA size distribution and the physical processes underlying its apparent modes. Key experimental limitations for both general applications and for viscosity measurements are identified and quantified in six distinct types of DTDMA experiments. The primary consideration is the production of an adequate number of dimers, which typically requires high mobility-selected number concentration in the range 25,000-100,000 cm−3. The requisite concentration threshold depends upon the rate of spontaneous monomer decharging, which arises predominately from interactions of the aerosol with ionizing radiation within the coagulation chamber and is instrument location dependent. Lead shielding of the coagulation chamber reduced the first-order decharging constant from ∼2.0 x 10−5 s−1 to ∼0.8 x 10−5 s−1 in our laboratory. Dimer production at monomer diameters less than 40 nm is hindered by low bipolar charging efficiency. Results from the characterization experiments shed light on design considerations for general applications and for characterization of viscous aerosol phase transitions.
Antihypertensive medication use during pregnancy in a real-world cohort of patients diagnosed with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
Creators: name: Daubert M.A.
name: Nguyen A.B.
name: Urrutia R.
name: Loop M.S.
name: Lee C.R.
name: Garcia J.E.
name: Mulrenin I.R.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media SA
Year: 2023

description: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are rising in prevalence and associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes. Current guidelines recommend labetalol, nifedipine, and methyldopa as acceptable first-line agents to treat HDP in outpatient settings. However, the current practice regarding antihypertensive medication usage and selection remain unclear. A retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted in 1,641 patients with a physician diagnosis of HDP who delivered at two academic medical centers in North Carolina from 2014 to 2017. Use of any antihypertensive medication, and the agent selected, at any encounter during pregnancy or on the delivery date was collected from the electronic health record. Proportions were compared across HDP diagnosis (eclampsia/severe preeclampsia, chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension) by Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression. Antihypertensive medications were used in 1,276 (77.8%) patients overall. Among treated patients, labetalol (74.9%) was the most frequently used medication followed by nifedipine (29.6%) and hydralazine (20.5%). Methyldopa was used infrequently (4.4%). HDP type was the strongest factor associated with use of an antihypertensive agent. Relative to gestational hypertension, antihypertensive use was significantly more likely [odds ratio (95% CI)] in patients with severe preeclampsia [5.94 (3.85–9.16)], chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia [4.99 (3.46–7.19)], and preeclampsia [2.13 (1.61–2.82)]. In a real-world setting, antihypertensive medication use among HDP patients was common, labetalol, nifedipine, and hydralazine were the most commonly selected agents, and increasing HDP severity was associated with a higher likelihood of antihypertensive use. Future studies comparing medication effectiveness in pregnant patients with distinct HDP diagnoses are needed.
Statistics of heat exchange between two resistors
Creators: name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study energy flow between two resistors coupled by an arbitrary linear and lossless electric circuit. We show that the fluctuations of energy transferred between the resistors are determined by random scattering of photons on an effective barrier with frequency dependent transmission probability $τ(ω)$. We express the latter in terms of the circuit parameters. Our results are valid in both quantum and classical regimes and for non-equilibrium electron distribution functions in the resistors.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Published version. New figures added, discussion extended
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ F-РАССЕЯНИЯ В ЗИМНИЙ ПЕРИОД ПО ДАННЫМ СПУТНИКА ИК-19
Creators: name: Телегин, В.А.
name: Дятко, Н.А.
name: Кочетов, И.В.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: В настоящей работе выполнена оценка частоты появления разных типов F-рассеяния в различных интервалах инвариантных широт в зависимости от локального времени. Исследования проведены для зимнего периода на основе данных, полученных с использованием ионозонда ИС-338, установленного на борту спутника ИК-19.
Asymptotic Errors for Teacher-Student Convex Generalized Linear Models (or : How to Prove Kabashima's Replica Formula)
Creators: name: Gerbelot, Cedric
name: Abbara, Alia
name: Krzakala, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There has been a recent surge of interest in the study of asymptotic reconstruction performance in various cases of generalized linear estimation problems in the teacher-student setting, especially for the case of i.i.d standard normal matrices. Here, we go beyond these matrices, and prove an analytical formula for the reconstruction performance of convex generalized linear models with rotationally-invariant data matrices with arbitrary bounded spectrum, rigorously confirming, under suitable assumptions, a conjecture originally derived using the replica method from statistical physics. The proof is achieved by leveraging on message passing algorithms and the statistical properties of their iterates, allowing to characterize the asymptotic empirical distribution of the estimator. For sufficiently strongly convex problems, we show that the two-layer vector approximate message passing algorithm (2-MLVAMP) converges, where the convergence analysis is done by checking the stability of an equivalent dynamical system, which gives the result for such problems. We then show that, under a concentration assumption, an analytical continuation may be carried out to extend the result to convex (non-strongly) problems. We illustrate our claim with numerical examples on mainstream learning methods such as sparse logistic regression and linear support vector classifiers, showing excellent agreement between moderate size simulation and the asymptotic prediction.
description: 53 pages, 4 figures
Asymptotic normality of randomized periodogram for estimating quadratic variation in mixed Brownian--fractional Brownian model
Creators: name: Azmoodeh, Ehsan
name: Sottinen, Tommi
name: Viitasaari, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study asymptotic normality of the randomized periodogram estimator of quadratic variation in the mixed Brownian--fractional Brownian model. In the semimartingale case, that is, where the Hurst parameter $H$ of the fractional part satisfies $H\in(3/4,1)$, the central limit theorem holds. In the nonsemimartingale case, that is, where $H\in(1/2,3/4]$, the convergence toward the normal distribution with a nonzero mean still holds if $H=3/4$, whereas for the other values, that is, $H\in(1/2,3/4)$, the central convergence does not take place. We also provide Berry--Esseen estimates for the estimator.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/15-VMSTA24 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
ОРИЕНТАЦИЯ ПОПЕРЕЧНОЙ АНИЗОТРОПИИ МЕЛКОМАСШТАБНЫХ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЕЙ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДРЕЙФА В F-ОБЛАСТИ ИОНОСФЕРЫ: ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ВЫБОРА ОБЛАСТИ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОСКОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА, ЯНВАРЬ 2014 г.)
Creators: name: Телегин, В.А.
name: Романова, Н.Ю.
name: Панченко, В.А.
name: Жбанков, Г.А.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: Данная работа является продолжением исследования связи направления дрейфа Е×Ви ориентации поперечной анизотропии мелкомасштабных (несколько сот метров) неоднородностей F-области над Московским регионом. Проведено численное сопоставление этих экспериментальных данных, полученных в январе 2014 г. Направление дрейфа электронов определено с помощью ионозонда DPS-4, установленного в ИЗМИРАН. Ориентация поперечной анизотропии определена методом математической обработки спутникового радиосигнала, принятого наземным томографическим приемником, установленным в МГУ. Хорошее согласие между экспериментальными данными объясняется тем, что направление дрейфа было определено в области максимально близкой к пространственному положению мелкомасштабных неоднородностей.
Additional file 1 of Assessing resident experience of a new experiential learning health advocacy curriculum: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Moledina, Aliza
name: Ruller, Sydney
name: Halman, Samantha
name: Ying, Yvonne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
ЭФФЕКТ УТРЕННЕ-ДНЕВНОЙ АНОМАЛИИ (УДА) ВО ВРЕМЯ ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ ТИПА ПОЛЯРНОЙ ШАПКИ (ППШ) В СЕНТЯБРЕ 2017 г
Creators: name: Ульев, В.А.
name: Рогов, Д.Д.
name: Франк-Каменецкий, А. В.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: 10 -14 сентября 2017г. зарегистрировано явление поглощения типа полярной шапки (ППШ) на двух станциях в центре южной полярной шапки (ПШ) Восток и Прогресс. В каждый из дней ППШ в часы, близкие к местному полдню, поглощение возрастает до больших значений, а к местной полуночи –уменьшается до малых значений. Это связано с изменением освещенности ионосферы над этими пунктами. 11, 12 и 14 числа возрастание поглощения в утренние часы происходит, как обычно, сравнительно быстро. Однако 13 сентября возрастание происходит аномально медленно. Этот эффект назван утренне-дневной аномалией (УДА). Предполагается, что эффект УДА обусловлен неоднородным распределением поглощения ППШ в центре полярной шапки при асимметричном заполнении восточной и западной стороны хвоста магнитосферы анизотропными потоками солнечных протонов (ПП) из межпланетного пространства. Возможно определенную роль в появлении этой аномалии играет возникновение в утренние часы суперпозиции атмосферных волн: прежде всего приливных, а также гравитационных.
Overfitting Bayesian Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components
Creators: name: van Havre, Zoe
name: White, Nicole
name: Rousseau, Judith
name: Mengersen, Kerrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes solutions to three issues pertaining to the estimation of finite mixture models with an unknown number of components: the non-identifiability induced by overfitting the number of components, the mixing limitations of standard Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling techniques, and the related label switching problem. An overfitting approach is used to estimate the number of components in a finite mixture model via a Zmix algorithm. Zmix provides a bridge between multidimensional samplers and test based estimation methods, whereby priors are chosen to encourage extra groups to have weights approaching zero. MCMC sampling is made possible by the implementation of prior parallel tempering, an extension of parallel tempering. Zmix can accurately estimate the number of components, posterior parameter estimates and allocation probabilities given a sufficiently large sample size. The results will reflect uncertainty in the final model and will report the range of possible candidate models and their respective estimated probabilities from a single run. Label switching is resolved with a computationally light-weight method, Zswitch, developed for overfitted mixtures by exploiting the intuitiveness of allocation-based relabelling algorithms and the precision of label-invariant loss functions. Four simulation studies are included to illustrate Zmix and Zswitch, as well as three case studies from the literature. All methods are available as part of the R package Zmix, which can currently be applied to univariate Gaussian mixture models
ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЕЙ ВЫСОКОШИРОТНОЙ ИОНОСФЕРЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЛЧМ КВ РАДАРА БИСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ НА ТРАНСЭКВАТОРИАЛЬНОЙ ТРАССЕ АЛИС СПРИНГС (АВСТРАЛИЯ) –РОСТОВ-НА-ДОНУ (РОССИЯ)
Creators: name: Урядов, В.П.
name: Вертоградов, Г.Г.
name: Скляревский, М.С.
name: Выборнов, Ф.И.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: Реализованы возможности позиционирования высокоширотных ионосферных неоднородностей с помощью ЛЧМ ионозонда-радиопеленгатора, используемого в качестве загоризонтного КВ радара бистатической конфигурации на трассе Алис Спрингс (Австралия) –Ростов-на-Дону (Россия). Показано, что наблюдаемые на трассе Алис Спрингс –Ростов-на-Дону аномальные сигналы, приходящие с азимутов 10-25с задержками, превышающими на 10-16 мсзадержку прямого сигнала, обусловлены рассеянием радиоволн на неоднородностях F-слоя высокоширотной ионосферы, локализованных в вечернем секторе аврорального овала на широтах 70-80N.
Additional file 1 of Putting patients first: when home-based care staff prioritise loyalty to patients above the system and themselves. An ethnographic study
Creators: name: Hertzberg, Cecilie Knagenhjelm
name: Magelssen, Morten
name: Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Simple explanation of the quantum limits of genuine $n$-body nonlocality
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum $n$-body correlations cannot be explained with $(n-1)$-body nonlocality. However, this genuine $n$-body nonlocality cannot surpass certain bounds. Here we address the problem of identifying the principles responsible for these bounds. We show that, for any $n \ge 2$, the exclusivity principle, as derived from axioms about sharp measurements, and a technical assumption give the exact bounds predicted by quantum theory. This provides a unified explanation of the bounds of single-body contextuality and $n$-body nonlocality, and connects two programs towards understanding quantum theory.
description: REVTeX4, 5 pages
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ И МАГНИТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НА ИОНОСФЕРНЫЙ КВ КАНАЛ ПО ДАННЫМ НАКЛОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ В СЕНТЯБРЕ 2017 г.
Creators: name: Урядов, В.П.
name: Выборнов, Ф.И.
name: Першин, А.В.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований вариаций параметров ионосферного КВ канала во время солнечной и магнитной активности в сентябре 2017 г. по данным наклонного ЛЧМ-зондирования. Обнаружен предбуревой эффект повышения максимальной наблюдаемой частоты F-слоя ионосферы (FМНЧ) на трассах наклонного зондирования. Установлено, что отрицательная фаза магнитной бури привела к сильной деградации ионосферного канала и длительному отсутствию приемаКВ-сигналов на субавроральных трассах и в меньшейстепени на среднеширотной трассе. В активный период бури диапазон частот прохождения КВ сигналов f= FМНЧ –FННЧ сократился в 2-3 раза по сравнению с невозмущенной ионосферой. Показано, что во время магнитной бури на субавроральной трассе условия распространения через спорадический слой Esсущественно лучше, чем распространение F-модой через верхнюю ионосферу.
Characterization of a dimer preparation method for nanoscale organic aerosol
Creators: name: Rothfuss, Nicholas E.
name: Petters, Sarah S.
name: Champion, Wyatt M.
name: Grieshop, Andrew P.
name: Petters, Markus D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nanoscale dimers have application in studies of aerosol physicochemical properties such as aerosol viscosity. These particle dimers can be synthesized using the dual tandem differential mobility analyzer (DTDMA) technique, wherein oppositely charged particle streams coagulate to form dimers that can be isolated using electrostatic filtration. Although some characterization of the technique has been published, a detailed thesis on the modes and theory of operation has remained outside the scope of prior work. Here, we present new experimental data characterizing the output DTDMA size distribution and the physical processes underlying its apparent modes. Key experimental limitations for both general applications and for viscosity measurements are identified and quantified in six distinct types of DTDMA experiments. The primary consideration is the production of an adequate number of dimers, which typically requires high mobility-selected number concentration in the range 25,000–100,000 cm−3. The requisite concentration threshold depends upon the rate of spontaneous monomer decharging, which arises predominately from interactions of the aerosol with ionizing radiation within the coagulation chamber and is instrument location dependent. Lead shielding of the coagulation chamber reduced the first-order decharging constant from ∼2.0 × 10−5 s−1 to ∼0.8 × 10−5 s−1 in our laboratory. Dimer production at monomer diameters less than 40 nm is hindered by low bipolar charging efficiency. Results from the characterization experiments shed light on design considerations for general applications and for characterization of viscous aerosol phase transitions. Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
D6.4 Exploitation plans for the different European markets
Creators: name: Pluta, Jakub
name: Lezak, Emil
name: Apostolopoulos, Dimitris
name: Javanshir, Shabnam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
key exploitable result
exploitation plan
market analysis

description: This report aims at providing an overview of the InnoWEE project’s Key Exploitable Results (KERs), which are the project’s innovative results possible for market introduction and commercialisation, and to present the exploitation plans for the KERs.
EMISSION INTENSITIES OF FIRST AND SECOND POSITIVE SYSTEM BANDS OF N2IN THE EARTH’S MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE DURING PRECIPITATIONS OF RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS
Creators: name: Kirillov, A.S.
name: Belakhovsky, V.B.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: The main aim of the paper is the study of electronic kinetics of N2triplet states in the middle atmosphere during relativistic electrons penetrations taking into account collision processes at the altitudes. The results of calculations of emission intensities of first (749 nm and 669 nm) and second (337 nm) positive molecular nitrogen systems in the Earth’s atmosphere during the precipitation of relativistic electrons (100 keV -10 MeV) are presented. The calculation takes into account the quenching of triplet states of nitrogen in molecular collisions with the participation of N2and O2molecules. It is shown that there is a significant decrease in the emission rates of the bands of N2first positive system at lower altitudes in comparison with ones of the bands of N2second positive system.
Assessment of cochlear synaptopathy by electrocochleography to low frequencies in a preclinical model and human subjects
Creators: name: Haggerty R.A.
name: Adunka O.F.
name: Riggs W.J.
name: Hutson K.A.
name: Brown K.D.
name: Fitzpatrick D.C.
name: Buchman C.A.
name: Pillsbury H.C.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media SA
Year: 2023

description: Cochlear synaptopathy is the loss of synapses between the inner hair cells and the auditory nerve despite survival of sensory hair cells. The findings of extensive cochlear synaptopathy in animals after moderate noise exposures challenged the long-held view that hair cells are the cochlear elements most sensitive to insults that lead to hearing loss. However, cochlear synaptopathy has been difficult to identify in humans. We applied novel algorithms to determine hair cell and neural contributions to electrocochleographic (ECochG) recordings from the round window of animal and human subjects. Gerbils with normal hearing provided training and test sets for a deep learning algorithm to detect the presence of neural responses to low frequency sounds, and an analytic model was used to quantify the proportion of neural and hair cell contributions to the ECochG response. The capacity to detect cochlear synaptopathy was validated in normal hearing and noise-exposed animals by using neurotoxins to reduce or eliminate the neural contributions. When the analytical methods were applied to human surgical subjects with access to the round window, the neural contribution resembled the partial cochlear synaptopathy present after neurotoxin application in animals. This result demonstrates the presence of viable hair cells not connected to auditory nerve fibers in human subjects with substantial hearing loss and indicates that efforts to regenerate nerve fibers may find a ready cochlear substrate for innervation and resumption of function.
Additional file 2 of Putting patients first: when home-based care staff prioritise loyalty to patients above the system and themselves. An ethnographic study
Creators: name: Hertzberg, Cecilie Knagenhjelm
name: Magelssen, Morten
name: Heggestad, Anne Kari Tolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Determination of the structure of the $X(3872)$ in $\bar p A$ collisions
Creators: name: Larionov, A. B.
name: Strikman, M.
name: Bleicher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, the structure of the $X(3872)$ meson is unknown. Different competing models of the $c\bar c$ exotic state $X(3872)$ exist, including the possibilities that this state is either a mesonic molecule with dominating $D^0 \bar D^{*0} +c.c.$ composition, a $c \bar c q \bar q$ tetraquark, or a $c \bar c$-gluon hybrid state. It is expected that the $X(3872)$ state is rather strongly coupled to the $\bar p p$ channel and, therefore, can be produced in $\bar p p$ and $\bar pA$ collisions at PANDA. We propose to test the hypothetical molecular structure of $X(3872)$ by studying the $D$ or $\bar D^{*}$ stripping reactions on a nuclear residue.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures; version accepted in PLB
Reduction of readmissions through implementation of psychoeducation and post-discharge interventions for psychiatric inpatient clients with depression
Creators: name: Garcia, Jose Ignacio
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: This project aimed to decrease hospital readmissions for patients diagnosed with depression by implementing a 45-minute psychoeducation and post-discharge nurse-patient session in an inpatient psychiatric unit. Methods: A 45-minute psychoeducation session and a 10-minute post-discharge telephone nurse-patient session were implemented. All participants completed a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) pre-, post-psychoeducation, and post-discharge intervention. The readmission was evaluated by comparing the readmission rate within 30 days post-discharge after implementing interventions in the psychiatric unit with the readmission rate within 30 days post-discharge in the last quarter of 2022 before the interventions.Results: The final sample comprised 14 patients. A Friedman's test was performed and revealed that the nursing intervention had a statistically significant effect on PHQ-9 scores p < .001, indicating that the depression severity dropped from pre-psychoeducation (M = 15.43) to post-psychoeducation (M = 8.36) after the psychoeducation. The PHQ-9 scores after post-discharge intervention further reduced the mean of the scores but were less significant (M = 5.09) compared to the psychoeducation's impact. A Wilcoxon test was done since there were significant differences among the three repeated PHQ-9 scores pre-, post-psychoeducation, and post-discharge sessions. It showed a statistical difference between the PHQ-9 scores pre- and post-psychoeducation p < .003, indicating that psychoeducation was beneficial in reducing the intensity of depressive symptoms. The results about readmissions after interventions showed a readmission rate of 7.1% within 30 days, which was higher than 4.9% in the last quarter of 2022; however, this is felt to be attributed to the diversity of the diagnosis in the patients in the previous quarter of the 2022 cohort.Implications: A brief psychoeducation and post-discharge telephone session interventions positively reduced the intensity of the depressive symptoms. These interventions were simple to implement and cost-effective. They are essential to patient care because they enable patients to make responsible treatment decisions and enhance adherence to treatment and follow-ups. In addition, psychoeducation improves attitudes toward mental illnesses.
Distributive and anti-distributive Mendelsohn triple systems
Creators: name: Donovan, Diane M.
name: Griggs, Terry S.
name: McCourt, Thomas A.
name: Opršal, Jakub
name: Stanovský, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05, 05B07

description: We prove that the existence spectrum of Mendelsohn triple systems whose associated quasigroups satisfy distributivity corresponds to the Loeschian numbers, and provide some enumeration results. We do this by considering a description of the quasigroups in terms of commutative Moufang loops. In addition we provide constructions of Mendelsohn quasigroups that fail distributivity for as many combinations of elements as possible. These systems are analogues of Hall triple systems and anti-mitre Steiner triple systems respectively.
Design and performance of an absolute $^3$He/Cs magnetometer
Creators: name: Koch, H. -C.
name: Bison, G.
name: Grujić, Z. D.
name: Heil, W.
name: Kasprzak, M.
name: Knowles, P.
name: Kraft, A.
name: Pazgalev, A.
name: Schnabel, A.
name: Voigt, J.
name: Weis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the design and performance of a highly sensitive combined $^3$He/Cs magnetometer for the absolute measurement of magnetic fields. The magnetometer relies on the magnetometric detection of the free spin precession of nuclear spin polarized $^3$He gas by optically pumped cesium magnetometers. We plan to deploy this type of combined magnetometer in an experiment searching for a permanent electric dipole moment of ultracold neutrons at the Paul Scherrer Institute (Switzerland). A prototype magnetometer was built at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) and tested at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Berlin, Germany). We demonstrate that the combined magnetometer allows Cramér-Rao- limited field determinations with recording times in the range of $\sim 500\mathrm{s}$, measurements above $500\mathrm{s}$ being limited by the stability of the applied magnetic field. % With a $100\mathrm{s}$ recording time we were able to perform an absolute measurement of a magnetic field of $\approx1\mathrm{μT}$ with a standard uncertainty of $ΔB\sim60\mathrm{fT}$, corresponding to $ΔB/B
description: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2015-60018-7
THE STUDY OF THE ROLE OF INTERMOLECULAR PROCESSES IN THE KINETICS OF N2(A3U+)IN UPPER ATMOSPHERES OF PLANETS OF SOLAR SYSTEM
Creators: name: Kirillov, A.S.
name: Werner, R.
name: Guineva, V.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: We study the electronic kinetics of metastable molecular nitrogen N2(A3u+) in upper atmospheres of N2-rich planets.The simulation of N2(A3u+) vibrational populations at the altitudes of upper atmospheres of the planets is made. The mixtures of N2-O2gases and N2-CH4-CO gases are considered for the atmospheres of Earth and Titan-Triton-Pluto, respectively. The role ofmolecular inelastic collisions in intermolecular electron energy transfer processes is investigated.The influence of metastable molecular nitrogen N2(A3u+) on the electronic excitation of O2and CO molecules in inelastic collisions is studied. It is shown that the increase in the density of upper atmospheres of the planets leads to more significant excitation of electronically excited O2and COby intermolecular electron energy transfers fromN2(A3u+).
Periodic Points on Shifts of Finite Type and Commensurability Invariants of Groups
Creators: name: Carroll, David
name: Penland, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore the relationship between subgroups and the possible shifts of finite type (SFTs) that can be defined on the group. In particular, we investigate two group invariants, weak periodicity and strong periodicity, defined via symbolic dynamics on the group. We show that these properties are invariants of commensurability. Thus, many known results about periodic points in SFTs defined over groups are actually results about entire commensurability classes. Additionally, we show that the property of being not strongly periodic (also called weakly aperiodic) is preserved under extensions with finitely generated kernels. We conclude by raising questions and conjectures about the relationship of these invariants to the geometric notions of quasi-isometry and growth.
description: 9 pages
Prognosis and prognostic factors in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer depending on its anatomical location
Creators: name: Song, Byeong Geun
name: Park, Jae Keun
name: Kim, Hye Seung
name: Kyunga Kim
name: Park, Joo Kyung
name: Lee, Kwang Hyuck
name: Lee, Kyu Taek
name: Lee, Jong Kyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Previous studies have revealed that biliary tract cancer (BTC) has different clinical characteristics depending on its anatomical location. However, clinical studies about the prognosis of BTC according to its anatomical location are lacking. We aimed to compare the prognosis of BTC according to its anatomical location. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed records of 311 patients with advanced BTC who received gemcitabine based palliative chemotherapy from January 2006 to December 2015 at Samsung medical Center. Results: During median follow-up of 7.67 months, the median overall survival (OS) times for patients with gallbladder (GB) cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma (ICCC) and extrahepatic cholangiocellular carcinoma (ECCC) were 8.1 months, 7.7 months and 13.4 months, respectively. Median progression free survival (PFS) times for those with GB cancer, ICCC and ECCC were 4.1 months, 5.4 months and 7.2 months respectively. In multivariate analysis, anatomical location of cancer was a statistically significant factor for OS and PFS (p Conclusions: Prognosis and prognostic factors of BTC were significantly different depending on its anatomical location.
title: Extending the automatic theorem prover nanoCoP with arithmetic procedures
title: Erweiterung des automatischen Theorembeweisers nanoCoP um Arithmetik und Gleichheit behandelnde Verfahren
Creators: name: Repp, Leo
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: In dieser Bachelorarbeit implementiere ich den automatischen Theorembeweiser nanoCoP-Ω. Es handelt sich bei diesem neuen System um das Ergebnis einer Portierung von Arithmetik-behandelnden Prozeduren aus dem automatischen Theorembeweiser mit Arithmetik leanCoP-Ω in das System nanoCoP 2.0. Dazu wird zuerst der mathematische Hintergrund zu automatischen Theorembeweisern und Arithmetik gegeben. Ich stelle die Vorgängerprojekte leanCoP, nanoCoP und leanCoP-Ω vor, auf dessen Vorlage nanoCoP-Ω entwickelt wurde. Es folgt eine ausführliche Erklärung der Konzepte, um welche der nicht-klausale Konnektionskalkül erweitert werden muss, um eine Behandlung von arithmetischen Ausdrücken und Gleichheiten in den Kalkül zu integrieren, sowie eine Beschreibung der Implementierung dieser Konzepte in nanoCoP-Ω. Als letztes folgt eine experimentelle Evaluation von nanoCoP-Ω. Es wurde ein ausführlicher Vergleich von Laufzeit und Anzahl gelöster Probleme im Vergleich zum ähnlich aufgebauten Theorembeweiser leanCoP-Ω auf Basis der TPTP-Benchmark durchgeführt. Ich komme zu dem Ergebnis, dass nanoCoP-Ω deutlich schneller ist als leanCoP-Ω ist, jedoch weniger gut geeignet für größere Probleme. Zudem konnte ich feststellen, dass nanoCoP-Ω falsche Beweise liefern kann. Ich bespreche, wie dieses Problem gelöst werden kann, sowie einige mögliche Optimierungen und Erweiterungen des Beweissystems.
description: In this bachelor’s thesis I implement the automatic theorem prover nanoCoP-Ω. This system is the result of porting arithmetic and equality handling procedures first introduced in the automatic theorem prover with arithmetic leanCoP-Ω into the similar system nanoCoP 2.0. To understand these procedures, I first introduce the mathematical background to both automatic theorem proving and arithmetic expressions. I present the predecessor projects leanCoP, nanoCoP and leanCoP-Ω, out of which nanCoP-Ω was developed. This is followed by an extensive description of the concepts the non-clausal connection calculus needed to be extended by, to allow for proving arithmetic expressions and equalities, as well as of their implementation into nanoCoP-Ω. An extensive comparison between both the runtimes and the number of solved problems of the systems nanoCoP-Ω and leanCoP-Ω was made. I come to the conclusion, that nanoCoP-Ω is considerably faster than leanCoP-Ω for small problems, though less well suited for larger problems. Additionally, I was able to construct a non-theorem that nanoCoP-Ω generates a false proof for. I discuss how this pressing issue could be resolved, as well as some possible optimizations and expansions of the system.
Reports on the role of different whitefly species and weed hosts on viral disease epidemics
Creators: name: Gowda, M.
name: Navas-Castillo, J.
name: Dombrovsky, A.
name: Desbiez, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Deliverable 4.3 investigated the competence of different whitefly species transmitting ToLCNDV, as well as the alternative host plants for ToLCNDV and ToBRFV.The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
Barriers and facilitators associated with implementing interventions to support oral anticancer agent adherence in academic and community cancer center settings
Creators: name: Collins, James Bernard
name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: Gatwood, Justin
name: Wood, William A.
name: Mackler, Emily
name: Proco, Darrian
name: Wheeler, Stephanie B.
name: Foster, Matthew
name: Tilkens, Michael
name: Bryant, Ashley Leak
name: Muir, Michele A.
name: Lafata, Jennifer Elston
name: Muluneh, Benyam
name: Reichard, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: Purpose The goal of this study is to determine barriers and facilitators to the implementation of medication adherence interventions to support cancer patients taking novel, targeted oral anticancer agents (OAAs). Methods We conducted qualitative interviews using a semi-structured guide from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). We used purposive sampling to identify clinicians (physicians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, nurses) and administrators (leadership from medicine, pharmacy, and nursing) who delivered care and/or oversee care delivery for patients with chronic leukemia prescribed an OAA. Results A total of 19 individuals participated in an interview (12 clinicians and 7 administrators), with 10 primarily employed by an academic cancer center; 5 employed by the community cancer center; and 4 employed by the integrated health-system specialty pharmacy. Barriers identified included low awareness of adherence interventions, difficulty in adherence measurement, complexity of designing and implementing a structured adherence intervention, and competing priorities. Facilitators identified included support of hospital administrators, value for pharmacists, and willingness to embrace change. Participants also made recommendations moving forward including standardizing workflow, designating champions, iterating implementation strategies, and improving communication between clinicians and with patients. Conclusion Individual and system level factors were identified as determinants of implementation effectiveness of medication adherence interventions. A multidisciplinary advisory panel will be assembled to design comprehensive and actionable strategies to refine and implement a structured intervention to improve medication adherence in cancer patients.