cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rotation Curves in z~1-2 Star-Forming Disks: Evidence for Cored Dark Matter Distributions
Creators: name: Genzel, R.
name: Price, S. H.
name: Übler, H.
name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Shimizu, T. T.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Bender, R.
name: Burkert, A.
name: Contursi, A.
name: Coogan, R.
name: Davies, R. L.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Herrera-Camus, R.
name: Lee, M.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Naab, T.
name: Neri, R.
name: Nestor, A.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Saglia, R.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Wisnioski, E.
name: Wuyts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high quality, Halpha or CO rotation curves (RCs) to several Re for 41 large, massive, star-forming disk galaxies (SFGs), across the peak of cosmic galaxy evolution (z~0.67-2.45), taken with the ESO-VLT, the LBT and IRAM-NOEMA. Most RC41 SFGs have reflection symmetric RCs plausibly described by equilibrium dynamics. We fit the major axis position-velocity cuts with beam-convolved, forward modeling with a bulge, a turbulent rotating disk, and a dark matter (DM) halo. We include priors for stellar and molecular gas masses, optical light effective radii and inclinations, and DM masses from abundance matching scaling relations. Two-thirds or more of the z>1.2 SFGs are baryon dominated within a few Re of typically 5.5 kpc, and have DM fractions less than maximal disks (=0.12). At lower redshift (z<1.2) that fraction is less than one-third. DM fractions correlate inversely with the baryonic angular momentum parameter, baryonic surface density and bulge mass. Inferred low DM fractions cannot apply to the entire disk & halo but more plausibly reflect a flattened, or cored, inner DM density distribution. The typical central 'DM deficit' in these cores relative to NFW distributions is ~30% of the bulge mass. The observations are consistent with rapid radial transport of baryons in the first generation massive gas rich halos forming globally gravitationally unstable disks, and leading to efficient build-up of massive bulges and central black holes. A combination of heating due to dynamical friction and AGN feedback may drive DM out of the initial cusps.
description: 15 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Theory of the Relativistic Brownian Motion. The (1+1)-Dimensional Case
Creators: name: Dunkel, Jörn
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a theory for the 1+1-dimensional Brownian motion in a viscous medium, which is (i) consistent with Einstein's theory of special relativity, and (ii) reduces to the standard Brownian motion in the Newtonian limit case. In the first part of this work the classical Langevin equations of motion, governing the nonrelativistic dynamics of a free Brownian particle in the presence of a heat bath (white noise), are generalized in the framework of special relativity. Subsequently, the corresponding relativistic Langevin equations are discussed in the context of the generalized Ito (pre-point discretization rule) vs. the Stratonovich (mid-point discretization rule) dilemma: It is found that the relativistic Langevin equation in the Haenggi-Klimontovich interpretation (with the post-point discretization rule) is the only one that yields agreement with the relativistic Maxwell distribution. Numerical results for the relativistic Langevin equation of a free Brownian particle are presented.
description: see cond-mat/0607082 for an improved theory
A Hybrid (Al)GaAs-LiNbO$_3$ Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator for Cavity Quantum Dot Optomechanics
Creators: name: Nysten, Emeline D. S.
name: Rastelli, Armando
name: Krenner, Hubert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hybrid device comprising a (Al)GaAs quantum dot heterostructure and a LiNbO$_3$ surface acoustic wave resonator is fabricated by heterointegration. High acoustic quality factors $Q>4000$ are demonstrated for an operation frequency $f\approx 300$ MHz. The measured large quality factor-frequency products $Q\times f>10^{12}$ ensures the suppression of decoherence due to thermal noise for temperatures exceeding $T>50\,\mathrm{K}$. Frequency and position dependent optomechanical coupling of single quantum dots and the resonator modes is observed.
description: Accepted manuscript
Rhinolophus acuminatus Peters 1871
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus acuminatus

description: Rhinolophus acuminatus Peters, 1871
Accuminate horseshoe bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Kuyung Arang Village, Lombok Village, Sukabanjar Forest, Sukaraja Forest, Sukaraja Village, Sumber Rejo Village, Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
Two individuals were collected as voucher specimens. Lampung Province: Sumber Rejo Village, 1♂, 1♀ (MZB 34978, 34979).
 Previous records from Sumatra
 Aceh Province: Aceh (van Strien 1996); North Sumatra Province: Nias Island; Bengkulu Province: Enggano Island; Lampung Province: Kalianda, Kephiang (Csorba et al., 2003).
 Remarks
 This mid-sized Rhinolophus was common throughout the survey area. It was caught between 50–1014 m. a.s.l. in forests and coffee plantations One to two individuals were found roosting under a bed in a wooden house surrounded by mixed coffee plantations in Sukaraja Village for at least 13 months. In the study area, it can be easily distinguished from other Rhinolophus species, except R. lepidus / R. pusillus (see species account below), by its triangular-tipped connecting process, and then can be separated from R. lepidus / R. pusillus by its longer forearm.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 428, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Deuteron Compton Scattering in Effective Field Theory: Spin-Dependent Cross Sections and Asymmetries
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Li, Yingchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized Compton scattering on the deuteron is studied in nuclear effective field theory. A set of tensor structures is introduced to define 12 independent Compton amplitudes. The scalar and vector amplitudes are calculated up to ${\cal O}((Q/Λ)^2)$ in low-energy power counting. Significant contribution to the vector amplitudes is found to come from the spin-orbit type of relativistic corrections. A double-helicity dependent cross section $Δ_1 σ= (σ_{+1-1}-σ_{+1+1})/2$ is calculated to the same order, and the effect of the nucleon isoscalar spin-dependent polarizabilities is found to be smaller than the effect of isoscalar spin-independent ones. Contributions of spin-independent polarizabilities are investigated in various asymmetries, one of which has as large as 12 (26) percent effect at the center-of-mass photon energy 30 (50) MeV.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures included, replaced with the version submitted to PRC
Stability of dynamical topology against dynamical noise in quantum quenches
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Zhang, Long
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium topological phases are robust against weak static disorder but may break down in the strong disorder regime. Here we explore the stability of the quench-induced emergent dynamical topology in the presence of dynamical noise. We develop an analytic theory and show that for weak noise, the quantum dynamics induced by quenching an initial trivial phase to Chern insulating regime exhibits robust emergent topology on certain momentum subspaces called band inversion surfaces (BISs). The dynamical topology is protected by the minimal oscillation frequency over the BISs, mimicking a bulk gap of the dynamical phase. Singularities emerge in the quench dynamics, with the minimal oscillation frequency vanishing on the BISs if increasing noise to critical strength, manifesting a dynamical topological transition, beyond which the emergent topology breaks down. Two types of dynamical transitions are predicted. Interestingly, we predict a sweet spot in the critical transition when noise couples to all three spin components in the same strength, in which case the dynamical topology survives at arbitrarily strong noise regime. This work unveils novel features of the dynamical topology under dynamical noise, which can be probed with control in experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, plus supplementary material
Shifting the Narrative of Preexposure Prophylaxis Adherence Counseling for Cisgender Women
Creators: name: Sheth, Anandi N
name: Dumond, Julie B
name: Momplaisir, Florence
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2024

description: More than a decade after the approval of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (F/TDF) for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), rates of new HIV infections remain high globally, with most occurring among cisgender women, and exceed the United Nations
global targets. In the US, rates of PrEP use are substantially low in cisgender women, with disparities by race and ethnicity and across regions. Concerns about the effectiveness of F/TDF and limited PrEP alternatives complicate efforts to in-crease the use of PrEP in cisgender women.
Free energy surfaces from nonequilibrium processes without work measurement
Creators: name: Adib, Artur B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in statistical mechanics have allowed the estimation of equilibrium free energies from the statistics of work measurements during processes that drive the system out of equilibrium. Here a different class of processes is considered, wherein the system is prepared and released from a nonequilibrium state, and no external work is involved during its observation. For such ``clamp-and-release'' processes, a simple strategy for the estimation of equilibrium free energies is offered. The method is illustrated with numerical simulations, and analyzed in the context of tethered single-molecule experiments.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures (1 color); accepted to J. Chem. Phys
Constraining Mass Spectra with Sterile Neutrinos from Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, Tritium Beta Decay and Cosmology
Creators: name: Goswami, Srubabati
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the constraints on neutrino mass spectra with extra sterile neutrinos as implied by the LSND experiment. The various mass related observables in neutrinoless double beta decay, tritium beta decay and cosmology are discussed. Both neutrino oscillation results as well as recent cosmological neutrino mass bounds are taken into account. We find that some of the allowed mass patterns are severely restricted by the current constraints, in particular by the cosmological constraints on the total sum of neutrino masses and by the non-maximality of the solar neutrino mixing angle. Furthermore, we estimate the form of the four neutrino mass matrices and also comment on the situation in scenarios with two additional sterile neutrinos.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures. Minor changes, matches version in PRD
On the rate of Tc suppression by the interband impurity scattering in MgB2
Creators: name: Mitrovic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the change in the superconducting transition temperature Tc of MgB2 caused by interband nonmagnetic impurity scattering using the Eliashberg theory for the two-band model of this compound. Much slower rate of Tc suppression is obtained compared to the prediction based on the BCS treatment of the two-band model which ignores renormalization and damping associated with the electron-phonon interaction. Hence, the interband impurity scattering rates deduced from experiments on MgB2 using the formula which results from the BCS approach to the two-band model are underestimated. We generalize the BCS treatment of the two-band model to include renormalization effects of the electron-phonon interaction and find an excellent agreement with the full strong coupling calculation.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Quantum shape effects on Zeeman splittings in semiconductor nanostructures
Creators: name: Chen, Pochung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general method to calculate Zeeman splittings of electrons and holes in semiconductor nanostructures within the tight-binding framework. The calculation is carried out in the electron-hole picture and is extensible to the excitonic calculation by including the electron-hole Coulomb interaction. The method is suitable for the investigation of quantum shape effects and the anisotropy of the g-factors. Numerical results for CdSe and CdTe nanostructures are presented.
Additional file 16 of VviERF6Ls: an expanded clade in Vitis responds transcriptionally to abiotic and biotic stresses and berry development
Creators: name: Toups, Haley S.
name: Cochetel, Noé
name: Gray, Dennis
name: Cramer, Grant R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16. Number and location of PN40024 cis-regulatory elements most abundant in VviERF6L12 relative to all other VviERF6L promoter regions. The ACGTATERD1 (red), LECPLEACS2 (green), SEF1MOTIF (blue), and WBOXATNPR1 (purple) were amongst the most abundant promoter motifs in VviERF6L12. Each occurrence of a motif is marked as a single hit at its appropriate position from the transcription start site (TSS) at position 0. Motif nucleotide sequence denoted in corresponding color to hits. Complete cisregulatory element data is located in Additional Files 14 and 15.
Lammens, H.: La Syrie
Creators: name: Rücker, Adolf
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 23 Nr. 2 (1927): Oriens christianus, Band 23, Heft 2
Conceptual Metaphors Impact Perceptions of Human-AI Collaboration
Creators: name: Khadpe, Pranav
name: Krishna, Ranjay
name: Fei-Fei, Li
name: Hancock, Jeffrey
name: Bernstein, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the emergence of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) agents, it is important to understand the mechanisms that influence users' experiences of these agents. We study a common tool in the designer's toolkit: conceptual metaphors. Metaphors can present an agent as akin to a wry teenager, a toddler, or an experienced butler. How might a choice of metaphor influence our experience of the AI agent? Sampling metaphors along the dimensions of warmth and competence---defined by psychological theories as the primary axes of variation for human social perception---we perform a study (N=260) where we manipulate the metaphor, but not the behavior, of a Wizard-of-Oz conversational agent. Following the experience, participants are surveyed about their intention to use the agent, their desire to cooperate with the agent, and the agent's usability. Contrary to the current tendency of designers to use high competence metaphors to describe AI products, we find that metaphors that signal low competence lead to better evaluations of the agent than metaphors that signal high competence. This effect persists despite both high and low competence agents featuring human-level performance and the wizards being blind to condition. A second study confirms that intention to adopt decreases rapidly as competence projected by the metaphor increases. In a third study, we assess effects of metaphor choices on potential users' desire to try out the system and find that users are drawn to systems that project higher competence and warmth. These results suggest that projecting competence may help attract new users, but those users may discard the agent unless it can quickly correct with a lower competence metaphor. We close with a retrospective analysis that finds similar patterns between metaphors and user attitudes towards past conversational agents such as Xiaoice, Replika, Woebot, Mitsuku, and Tay.
description: CSCW 2020
Total Cross-sections and Bloch-Nordsieck Gluon Resummation
Creators: name: Pancheri, G.
name: Godbole, R.
name: Grau, A.
name: Srivastava, Y. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics underlying the fall and eventual rise in various total cross-sections at high energies has been investigated over a decade using a model based on the Bloch-Nordsieck resummation in QCD. Here a brief review of our latest results is presented and comparison made with experimental data on $pp$, $γproton$ and $γγ$ total cross-sections.
description: Presented by G. Pancheri at ISMD04, Sonoma State University. Under publication in Acta Physica Polonica. LaTeX format, 10 *.eps files, 7 pages
Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield 1823
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus affinis

description: Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823
Intermediate horseshoe bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Kuyung Arang Village, Lombok Village, Pemerihan Village, Sukabanjar Forest, Sukaraja Forest, Sukaraja Village, Sumber Rejo Village, Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
Two individuals were collected as voucher specimens. Lampung Province: Sumber Rejo, 1♂, 1♀ (MZB 34965, 34966).
 Previous records from Sumatra
 North Sumatra Province: a cave near Pengerukan (Whitten et al., 2000); North and central Sumatra but without detailed localities (van Strien, 1996).
 Remarks
 Rhinolophus affinis was common throughout the survey area. It was caught between 50–895 m a.s.l. in forests and coffee plantations. One individual was caught with mist nets over the Way Canguk River.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 429, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Stability and dynamics of optically levitated dielectric disks in a Gaussian standing wave beyond the harmonic approximation
Creators: name: Seberson, T.
name: Robicheaux, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forces and torques exerted on dielectric disks trapped in a Gaussian standing wave are analyzed theoretically for disks of radius $2~μ\text{m}$ with index of refraction $n=1.45$ and $n=2.0$ as well as disks of radius 200 nm with $n=1.45$. Calculations of the forces and torques were conducted both analytically and numerically using a discrete-dipole approximation method. Besides harmonic terms, third order ro-translational coupling terms in the potential energy can be significant and a necessary consideration when describing the dynamics of disks outside of the Rayleigh limit. The coupling terms are a result of the finite extension of the disk coupling to both the Gaussian and standing wave geometry of the beam. The resulting dynamics of the degrees of freedom most affected by the coupling terms exhibit several sidebands as evidenced in the power spectral densities. Simulations show that for Gaussian beam waists of $1-4~μ\text{m}$ the disk remains stably trapped.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Propagation of optical excitations by dipolar interactions in metal nanoparticle chains
Creators: name: Weber, W. H.
name: Ford, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersion relations for dipolar modes propagating along a chain of metal nanoparticles are calculated by solving the full Maxwell equations, including radiation damping. The nanoparticles are treated as point dipoles, which means the results are valid only for a/d <= 1/3, where a is the particle radius and d the spacing. The discrete modes for a finite chain are first calculated, then these are mapped onto the dispersion relations appropriate for the infinite chain. Computed results are given for a chain of 50-nm diameter Ag spheres spaced by 75 nm. We find large deviations from previous quasistatic results: Transverse modes interact strongly with the light line. Longitudinal modes develop a bandwidth more than twice as large, resulting in a group velocity that is more than doubled. All modes for which k_mode <= w/c show strongly enhanced decay due to radiation damping.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Active Amplification of the Terrestrial Albedo to Mitigate Climate Change: An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Hamwey, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study explores the potential to enhance the reflectance of solar insolation by the human settlement and grassland components of the Earth's terrestrial surface as a climate change mitigation measure. Preliminary estimates derived using a static radiative transfer model indicate that such efforts could amplify the planetary albedo enough to offset the current global annual average level of radiative forcing caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gases by as much as 30 percent or 0.76 W/m2. Terrestrial albedo amplification may thus extend, by about 25 years, the time available to advance the development and use of low-emission energy conversion technologies which ultimately remain essential to mitigate long-term climate change. However, additional study is needed to confirm the estimates reported here and to assess the economic and environmental impacts of active land-surface albedo amplification as a climate change mitigation measure.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. In press with Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, NL
Rhinolophus borneensis Peters 1861
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus borneensis

description: Rhinolophus borneensis Peters, 1861 /
 R. celebensis K. Anderson, 1905
Bornean horseshoe bat/ Sulawesi borseshoe bat
 New records
New record to Sumatra; Lampung Province: Kuyung Arang Village, Lombok Village, Sukabanjar Forest, Sukaraja Forest, Sukabanjar Village, and Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
Three individuals were collected as voucher specimens. Lampung Province: Sukaraja Forest, 1♂, 2♀♀ (MZB 35874–35876).
 Remarks
 This medium-sized Rhinolophus species was captured at an elevational of 50–923 m a.s.l. in forest and plantations in mountain areas. This species has a tapered or nearly parallel-sided sella, and a roughly rounded connecting process. Individuals are also characterized by orangey facial skin and bright yellowish or reddish-orange fur. Based on the characters above, this bat is most similar to R. borneensis and R. celebensis in the megaphyllus species group. The two Rhinolophus are hard to be distinguished externally and the taxonomic relationship between the two species is not clear. The current identification is based upon their distribution ranges (Csorba et al., 2003). Rhinolophus borneensis is known from Borneo and Java; R. celebensis from Java, Bali, Sulawesi, and Timor. Neither species has been recorded yet in Sumatra (Suyanto et al., 2002; Simmons, 2005; also see Francis, 2008, for the revised status of mainland Southeast Asia populations). Hence, we are not able to assign our samples to either of the two species.
 In our study area, it can be distinguished from R. affinis by its less concave sella, from the pusillus group (R. acuminatus, R. lepidus) by its roughly rounded connecting process, and from the trifoliatus group (R. trifoliatus, R. luctus) by the lack of lateral lappets and smaller body size. Noteworthy, variations in the connecting process (round and slightly pointed) and sella (nearly parallel, slightly concave, and slightly step-wised near base) were observed in individuals from Way Canguk Forest and Sukaraja Forest.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 429, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Matexcel Released A Wide Range of High Entropy Alloy Powder Products for Research Use.pdf
Creators: name: Brown, Johnson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310607
subject: Nanobiotechnology

description: Matexcel, a leading provider of advanced materials, today announced the release of a comprehensive range of High Entropy Alloy (HEA) powders for research and development purposes. This new product line underscores the company's commitment to supporting scientists and engineers in pushing the boundaries of materials science.
STREAMLINING GOVERNMENT FOOD DISTRIBUTION 2000 STORIES FROM THE FRONT LINE (PowerPoint Presentation)
Creators: name: Johnson, Les
name: Magwire, Howard
name: Johnson, Cathie
name: Majkowski, Jesse
name: Sackin, Barry
name: Johnson, Les
name: Magwire, Howard
name: Johnson, Cathie
name: Majkowski, Jesse
name: Sackin, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
Energy and multipartite entanglement in multidimensional and frustrated spin models
Creators: name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Toth, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between the entanglement properties of a quantum state and its energy for macroscopic spin models. To this aim, we develop a general method to compute energy bounds for states without certain forms of multipartite entanglement. Violation of these bounds implies the presence of these types of multipartite entanglement. As examples, we investigate the Heisenberg model in different dimensions, the Ising model and the XX model in the presence of a magnetic field. Finally, by studying the Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice, we demonstrate that our techniques can be applied also to frustrated systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, v2: small changes
Theoretical evidence for a reentrant phase diagram in {\em ortho-para} mixtures of solid H$_2$
Creators: name: Hetenyi, Balazs
name: Scandolo, Sandro
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a multi order parameter mean-field formalism for systems of coupled quantum rotors. The scheme is developed to account for systems where {\it ortho-para} distinction is valid. We apply our formalism to solid H$_2$ and D$_2$. We find an anomalous {\it reentrant} orientational phase transition for both systems at thermal equilibrium. The correlation functions of the order parameter indicate short-range order at low temperatures. As temperature is increased the correlation increases along the phase boundary. We also find that even extremely small {\it odd-J} concentrations (1%) can trigger short-range orientational ordering.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth 1844
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus lepidus

description: Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth, 1844 /
 R. pusillus Temminck, 1834 Blyth’s horseshoe bat/Least horseshoe bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Lombok Village, Pemerihan Village, Sukaraja Forest, Sukaraja Village, Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
Four individuals were collected as specimens. Lampung Province: Pemerihan Village, 1♀ (MZB 35051); Sukaraja Forest, 1♂, 1♀ (MZB 35795, 35796); Way Canguk Forest, 1♀ (MZB 35798).
 Previous records from Sumatra
 North Sumatra Province: Deli for R. lepidus (van Strien, 1996); Medan for R. pusillus (Csorba et al. 2003).
 Remarks
 This small Rhinolophus can be distinguished from other Rhinolophus species either by its smaller body size or by the shape of the connecting process, which is triangular and pointed at the tip. The posterior noseleaf (lancet) is triangular and pointed at tip. The coloration is light brown, grayish brown, or orange tipped with buffy brown. Individuals are generally characterized by yellowish brown and yellow skin of the face. Based on the characters above, this bat is most similar to R. lepidus and R. pusillus in the pusillus species group. The two Rhinolophus are hard to be distinguished externally and the taxonomic relationship between the two species is not clear (Csorba et al., 2003). Some studies suggest that peak frequency (F MAXE) is a diagnostic trait to distinguish R. lepidus and R. pusillus (Kingston et al., 2000; Zhang et al., 2009; Hughes et al., 2010). However, the discrepancy in echolocation calls reported from those studies indicates there is no clear relationship between peak frequency and species (R. lepidus versus R. pusillus: 100 kHz and 92.5 kHz in Kingston et al., 2000; 92–95 kHz and 100–111 kHz in Zhang et al., 2009; 100.1 kHz and 112.5 kHz in Hughes et al., 2010). Thus, we are not able to assign our samples to either of the two species. Individuals were captured with harp traps with an elevation from 50–507 m a.s.l. in lowland rainforest as well as plantations near forest in our study area. It was recorded roosting in the Gimbar 2 cave at Way Canguk Forest, and using houses as night roosts and feeding sites in Pemerihan Village.
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 429, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Hypermedia Learning Objects System - On the Way to a Semantic Educational Web
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Kárpáti, Andreas
name: Rack, Torsten
name: Schmidt, Ivette
name: Schmidt, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.4; H.2.4; H.3.4; H.5.1; C.2.4; K.3.1

description: While eLearning systems become more and more popular in daily education, available applications lack opportunities to structure, annotate and manage their contents in a high-level fashion. General efforts to improve these deficits are taken by initiatives to define rich meta data sets and a semanticWeb layer. In the present paper we introduce Hylos, an online learning system. Hylos is based on a cellular eLearning Object (ELO) information model encapsulating meta data conforming to the LOM standard. Content management is provisioned on this semantic meta data level and allows for variable, dynamically adaptable access structures. Context aware multifunctional links permit a systematic navigation depending on the learners and didactic needs, thereby exploring the capabilities of the semantic web. Hylos is built upon the more general Multimedia Information Repository (MIR) and the MIR adaptive context linking environment (MIRaCLE), its linking extension. MIR is an open system supporting the standards XML, Corba and JNDI. Hylos benefits from manageable information structures, sophisticated access logic and high-level authoring tools like the ELO editor responsible for the semi-manual creation of meta data and WYSIWYG like content editing.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Spin and flavor projection operators in the $SU(2N_f)$ spin-flavor group
Creators: name: Guzman, Victor Miguel Banda
name: Flores-Mendieta, Ruben
name: Hernandez, Johann
name: Rosales-Aldape, Felipe de Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadratic Casimir operator of the special unitary $SU(N)$ group is used to construct projection operators, which can decompose any of its reducible finite-dimensional representation spaces contained in the tensor product of two and three adjoint spaces into irreducible components. Although the method is general enough, it is specialized to the $SU(2N_f) \to SU(2)\otimes SU(N_f)$ spin-flavor symmetry group, which emerges in the baryon sector of QCD in the large-$N_c$ limit, where $N_f$ and $N_c$ are the numbers of light quark flavors and color charges, respectively. The approach leads to the construction of spin and flavor projection operators that can be implemented in the analysis of the $1/N_c$ operator expansion. The use of projection operators allows one to successfully project out the desired components of a given operator and subtract off those that are not needed. Some explicit examples in $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ are detailed.
description: 23 pages, 3 tables, no figures
Additional file 12 of VviERF6Ls: an expanded clade in Vitis responds transcriptionally to abiotic and biotic stresses and berry development
Creators: name: Toups, Haley S.
name: Cochetel, Noé
name: Gray, Dennis
name: Cramer, Grant R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of PN40024 V2 assembly V3 structural annotation, CS, CH, and CA VviERF6L and all PN40024 VviERF proteins. Maximum likelihood method and Jones-Taylor-Thornton matrix-based model; Bootstrap consensus tree inferred from n=1,000 replicates. The percentage of bootstrap replicates in which associated proteins clustered together are shown as numbers next to the branches. The initial tree for the heuristic search generated from the maximum parsimony method. n= 217 amino acid sequences and 1886 positions in the final data set. Evolutionary analysis from MEGA X; Subtree-Pruning-Regrafting - Fast (SPR level 3).
Orbital-selective spin waves in detwinned NaFeAs
Creators: name: Tam, David W.
name: Yin, Zhiping
name: Xie, Yaofeng
name: Wang, Weiyi
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Yi, Ming
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of orbital-dependent electronic correlations has been recognized as an essential ingredient to describe the physics of iron-based superconductors. NaFeAs, a parent compound of iron based superconductors, exhibits a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic lattice distortion below $T_s\approx 60$ K, forming an electronic nematic phase with two 90$^\circ$ rotated (twinned) domains, and orders antiferromagnetically below $T_N\approx 42$ K. We use inelastic neutron scattering to study spin waves in uniaxial pressure-detwinned NaFeAs. By comparing the data with combined density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory calculations, we conclude that spin waves up to an energy scale of $E_\text{crossover} \approx 100$ meV are dominated by $d_{yz}$-$d_{yz}$ intra-orbital scattering processes, which have the two-fold ($C_2$) rotational symmetry of the underlying lattice. On the other hand, the spin wave excitations above $E_\text{crossover}$, which have approximately fourfold ($C_4$) rotational symmetry, arise from the $d_{xy}$-$d_{xy}$ intra-orbital scattering that controls the overall magnetic bandwidth in this material. In addition, we find that the low-energy ($E\approx 6$ meV) spin excitations change from approximate $C_4$ to $C_2$ rotational symmetry below a temperature $T^\ast$ ($>T_s$), while spin excitations at energies above $E_\text{crossover}$ have approximate $C_4$ rotational symmetry and are weakly temperature dependent. These results are consistent with angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements, where the presence of an uniaxial strain necessary to detwin NaFeAs also raises the onset temperature $T^\ast$ of observable orbital-dependent band splitting to above $T_s$, thus supporting the notion of orbital selective spin waves in the nematic phase of iron-based superconductors.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Jets in neutron star X-ray binaries: a comparison with black holes
Creators: name: Migliari, S.
name: Fender, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present a comprehensive study of the relation between radio and X-ray emission in neutron star X-ray binaries, use this to infer the general properties of the disc-jet coupling in such systems, and compare the results quantitatively with those already established for black hole systems. There are clear qualitative similarities between the two classes of object: hard states below about 1% of the Eddington luminosity produce steady jets, while transient jets are associated with outbursting and variable sources at the highest luminosities. However, there are important quantitative differences: the neutron stars are less radio-loud for a given X-ray luminosity (regardless of mass corrections), and they do not appear to show the strong suppression of radio emission in steady soft states which we observe in black hole systems. Furthermore, in the hard states the correlation between radio and X-ray luminosities of the neutron star systems is steeper than the relation observed in black holes by about a factor of two. This result strongly suggests that the X-ray emission in the black hole systems is radiatively inefficient, with an approximate relation of the form L_X \propto \dot{m}^2, consistent with both advection-dominated models and jet-dominated scenario. On the contrary the jet power in both classes of object scales linearly with accretion rate. This constitutes some of the first observational evidence for the radiatively inefficient scaling of X-ray luminosity with accretion rate in accreting black hole systems.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rhinolophus luctus Temminck 1834
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus luctus

description: Rhinolophus luctus Temminck, 1834
Woolly horseshoe bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Sumber Rejo Village, Way Canguk Forest.
 New material
Two bats were collected as voucher specimens. Lampung Province: Sumber Rejo Village, 2♂♂ (MZB 35808, 35809).
 Previous records from Sumatra
North Sumatra (van Strien, 1996); Lampung Province: Krui (Sibuea and Herdimansyah, 1993).
 Remarks
 This was the largest Rhinolophus species in the study area (FA = 63.5 and 65.0 mm). Two adult males were captured with mist nets in a coffee plantation near the Way Pemerihan River in Sumber Rejo Village. An additional specimen in the MZB was collected by previous researchers from Way Canguk Forest (labeled as R. macrotis, MZB 35757).
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 430, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Mohlberg, P. Kunibert / Rücker, Adolf: Liturgiegeschichtliche Quellen ...
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 23 Nr. 2 (1927): Oriens christianus, Band 23, Heft 2
Constraints on the solid dark universe model
Creators: name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Moss, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the dark energy is modelled as a relativistic elastic solid then the standard CDM and $Λ$CDM models, as well as lattice configurations of cosmic strings or domain walls, are points in the two-dimensional parameter space $(w,c_{\rm s}^2)$. We present a detailed analysis of the best fitting cosmological parameters in this model using data from a range of observations. We find that the $χ^2$ is improved by $\sim 10$ by including the two parameters and that the $w=-1$ $Λ$CDM model is only the best fit to the data when a large number of different datasets are included. Using CMB observations alone we find that $w=-0.38\pm 0.16 $ and with the addition of Large-Scale Structure data $w=-0.62\pm 0.15 $ and $\log c_{\rm s}=-0.77\pm 0.28$. We conclude that the models based on topological defects provide a good fit to the current data, although $Λ$CDM cannot be ruled out.
description: 10 pages
Improvements to the Range Stack Straw Chambers for the measurement of K+-(pi)+vv
Creators: name: Li, Xinghua
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Experiments E787/E949 at Brookhaven National Lab are aiming to measure the rare decay K⁻ —> π⁺ vv, expected in the Standard Model to have a branching ratio on the order of 10 ⁻¹⁰ . This thesis is related to improvements to the performance of one of the subsystems - the Range Stack Straw Chambers (RSSCs) which are designed to assist in the charged particle tracking and range measurements. There was a longstanding problem of poor resolution in the RSSCs longitudinal (z) measurement. In this thesis, we focus on understanding the sources of the problem and testing of a solution - a new electronics front end amplifier board developed by the TRIUMF electronics group. The new electronics uses two discriminator thresholds: the high threshold serves to remove cross talk effects and the low threshold serves to reduce time walk effects, resulting in improved resolution. Bench tests of the new system at TRIUMF from 1999 - 2001 showed significantly improved z resolution. A factor of 2 improvement was obtained, giving a z resolution of 1.5 cm. Initial results from E949 cosmic ray and muon data show a substantial z measurement improvement.
SADAS: an integrated software system for the data of the SuperAGILE experiment
Creators: name: Lazzarotto, Francesco
name: Del Monte, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.10; D.2.11; J.2
subject: 85-04 (Primary), 85-05, 85-06 (Secondary)

description: SuperAGILE (SA) is a detection system on board of the AGILE satellite (Astro-rivelatore Gamma a Immagini LEggero), a Gamma-ray astronomy mission approved by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) as first project for the Program for Small Scientific Missions, with launch planned in the second part of 2005. The developing and testing of the instrument took a big effort in software building and applications, we realized an integrated system to handle and to analyse measurement data since prototype tests until flight observations. The software system was created with an Object Oriented software design approach, and this permits to employ suitable libraries developed by other research teams and the integration of applications developed during our past work. This method allowed us to apply our schemas and written code on several prototypes, to share the work among different developers with the help of standard modeling instruments such as UML schemas. We also used SQL-based database techniques to access large amounts of data stored in the archives, this will improve the scientific return from space observations. All this has allowed our team to minimize the cost of developing in terms of man-power and resources, to dispone of a flexible system to face future needs of the mission and to invest it on other experiments.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. in Proceedings of ADA III conference, (S. Agata sui due Golfi, Naples), 2004
Knowledge, Application and Adoption of Best Management Practices by Cattle Farmers under the Environmental Quality Incentives Program - A Sequential Analysis
Creators: name: Obubuafo, Joyce
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Paudel, Krishna P.
name: Kim, Seon-Ae
name: Obubuafo, Joyce
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Paudel, Krishna P.
name: Kim, Seon-Ae
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: BMPs
subject: EQIP
subject: Sequential logit model

description: This study examines Louisiana farmers' awareness of EQIP and their subsequent adoption of best management practices (BMPs) using a sequential logit model. Results indicate that farmers likely to be aware of EQIP and eventually adopt BMPs under the program were mainly those who had been in contact with NRCS officials.