cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Doing Nachbar*innenschaft
Creators: name: Neumann, Maj Karlotta
Year: 2023

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Stadtforschung zum Thema Nachbar*innenschaft durchgeführt. Es werden folgende zwei forschungsleitenden Fragen erarbeitet: Welchen Beitrag können stadtpolitische Beteiligungsprojekte zu sozialen Nachbar*innenschaften leisten? Wie wird Nachbar*innenschaft in der Hyrtlgasse und auf dem Parklet veranda16 gelebt? Im Zentrum der Forschung steht ein Parklet, ein Parkplatz, der zum Aufenthaltsort umgenutzt wird (die veranda16, die von Juli-Oktober 2021 in der Hyrtlgasse in Wien Ottakring stand). Als partizipatives Projekt wird es durch das Aktionsprogramm Grätzloase des Vereins Lokale Agenda 21 finanziell und inhaltlich unterstützt. Der Begriff Nachbar*innenschaft wird (historisch) hergeleitet und auf seine Aktualität und Relevanz überprüft sowie mit den Erkenntnissen aus der vorliegenden Forschung ergänzt. Zusätzlich werden aus stadtanthropologischer Perspektive das Konzept der partizipativen Stadtentwicklungsprojekte sowie des öffentlichen Raums beleuchtet. Im empirischen Teil der Arbeit wird ein städtischer (Klein)Raum erforscht und die Bedeutung der Nachbar*innenschaft im Grätzel analysiert. Der Grounded Theory folgend wurden sechs Leitfaden gestützte, narrative Interviews mit Nachbar*innen sowie städtischen Stakeholder*innen geführt und die veranda16 mit Hilfe teilnehmender Beobachtungen begleitet. Somit konnte die theoretische Einführung stadtpolitischer Leitbilder (Partizipation, Umnutzung öffentlichen Raums, Nachbar*innenschaft) auf eine feine mikroanalytische Ebene in der Hyrtlgasse angewendet und überprüft werden. Es wird deutlich, dass Nachbar*innenschaften relational, situativ gebunden und wandelbar sind. Normative Idealvorstellungen von Nachbar*innenschaft bestimmen den gesellschaftlichen Diskurs und werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit problematisiert.
title: Sprachsensibler Fachunterricht in der Praxis
Creators: name: Ertl, Viktoria
Year: 2023

description: Die Sprache ist immer präsent. In der Schule spielt sie nicht nur im Sprachenunterricht eine bedeutende Rolle, sondern in jedem Fach, da sie unweigerlich die Grundlage jedes Lernens darstellt, so auch im GW-Unterricht. Das Lernen ist somit immer mit Sprache verbunden. Mit diesen Aspekten beschäftigt sich auch die hier vorliegende Arbeit. Sie setzt sich zum Ziel die Notwendigkeit des Sprachlernens für das Lernen in jedem Fach aufzuzeigen und Sprache im Fachunterricht, mit dem speziellen Blick auf den GW-Unterricht, näher zu beleuchten. Mit diesem Ziel geht die Beschäftigung mit dem Konzept des Sprachsensiblen Fachunterrichts und dessen Mehrwert für die Praxis des GW-Unterrichts einher. Auf Basis von sekundärer Literaturanalyse sollen so grundlegende theoretische Aspekte rund um das Thema des sprachsensiblen Fachunterrichts mit dem Schwerpunkt auf den GW-Unterricht geboten werden. Neben den theoretischen Grundlagen ist es ein weiteres Ziel dieser Arbeit auf Basis einer empirischen Forschung aufzuzeigen, wie der sprachsensible GW-Unterricht an ausgewählten Mittelschulen in der Steiermark umgesetzt wird und welche Haltung die Lehrpersonen zur Förderung von Sprache im GW-Unterricht einnehmen.
Comparative study of afterpulsing behavior and models in single photon counting avalanche photo diode detectors
Creators: name: Ziarkash, Abdul W.
name: Joshi, Siddarth Koduru
name: Stipčević, Mario
name: Ursin, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon detectors, like Avalanche Photo Diodes (APDs), have a great importance in many fields like quantum key distribution, laser ranging, florescence microscopy, etc. Afterpulsing is a typical non ideal behavior of APDs, operated in Geiger mode, which adversely affects any application which measures the number or timing of detection events. Several conflicting studies have tried to model afterpulsing behavior and link it to fundamental semiconductor physics. Here we describe experiments we performed on at least 2 different detectors from 3 manufacturers, all commonly used in quantum optics setups. We report on the timing structure of the counts. By fitting different models to these data, we found statistically significant differences between the detectors used. Furthermore, we report on the presence of high order afterpulses which are not accounted for in any of the standard models of afterpulse behavior. This might have significant implication e.g. in quantum key distribution systems, as the modeling of the devices in use will have to be part of the security analysis for some systems. Significant differences between manufacturers and even between seemingly identical detectors of the same make and batch suggest that every individual detector needs to be calibrated. We describe a reliable procedure to perform such a calibration and present our findings on three different commercial products.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, The first two authors contributed equally. Added more supporting evidence. Added table showing the conflict between afterpulsing models
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 1 (60)]
Creators: name: Lonbardus
name: , Letitia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1151
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: Casanova
subject: 090

description: Das Ehepaar Lonbardus und Letitia schenkt der Kirche St. Mauritii in Casanova ein Stück Land in Casale.
The SAGA Survey: I. Satellite Galaxy Populations Around Eight Milky Way Analogs
Creators: name: Geha, Marla
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Mao, Yao-Yuan
name: Tollerud, Erik J.
name: Weiner, Benjamin
name: Bernstein, Rebecca
name: Hoyle, Ben
name: Marchi, Sebastian
name: Marshall, Phil J.
name: Munoz, Ricardo
name: Lu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the survey strategy and early results of the "Satellites Around Galactic Analogs" (SAGA) Survey. The SAGA Survey's goal is to measure the distribution of satellite galaxies around 100 systems analogous to the Milky Way down to the luminosity of the Leo I dwarf galaxy ($ M_r < -12.3 $). We define a Milky Way analog based on $K$-band luminosity and local environment. Here, we present satellite luminosity functions for 8 Milky Way analog galaxies between 20 to 40 Mpc. These systems have nearly complete spectroscopic coverage of candidate satellites within the projected host virial radius down to $ r_o < 20.75 $ using low redshift $gri$ color criteria. We have discovered a total of 25 new satellite galaxies: 14 new satellite galaxies meet our formal criteria around our complete host systems, plus 11 additional satellites in either incompletely surveyed hosts or below our formal magnitude limit. Combined with 13 previously known satellites, there are a total of 27 satellites around 8 complete Milky Way analog hosts. We find a wide distribution in the number of satellites per host, from 1 to 9, in the luminosity range for which there are five Milky Way satellites. Standard abundance matching extrapolated from higher luminosities predicts less scatter between hosts and a steeper luminosity function slope than observed. We find that the majority of satellites (26 of 27) are star-forming. These early results indicate that the Milky Way has a different satellite population than typical in our sample, potentially changing the physical interpretation of measurements based only on the Milky Way's satellite galaxies.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables. Updated to published version. Survey website: http://sagasurvey.org/
Two modified proximal point algorithms in geodesic spaces with curvature bounded above
Creators: name: Kimura, Yasunori
name: Kohsaka, Fumiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 52A41, 90C25, Secondary: 47H10, 47J05

description: We obtain existence and convergence theorems on two variants of the proximal point algorithm for proper lower semicontinuous convex functions in complete geodesic spaces with curvature bounded above.
description: 22 pages; some minor corrections were made
Constraining the relative velocity effect using the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
Creators: name: Beutler, Florian
name: Seljak, Uros
name: Vlah, Zvonimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the power spectrum of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), Data Release 12 (DR12) to constrain the relative velocity effect, which represents a potential systematic for measurements of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale. The relative velocity effect is sourced by the different evolution of baryon and cold dark matter perturbations before decoupling. Our power spectrum model includes all $1$-loop redshift-space terms corresponding to $v_{\rm bc}$ parameterised by the bias parameter $b_{v^2}$. We also include the linear terms proportional to the relative density, $δ_{\rm bc}$, and relative velocity dispersion, $θ_{\rm bc}$, which we parameterise with the bias parameters $b^{\rm bc}_δ$ and $b^{\rm bc}_θ$. Our data does not support a detection of the relative velocity effect in any of these parameters. Combining the low and high redshift bins of BOSS, we find limits of $b_{v^2} = 0.012 \pm 0.015\;(\pm 0.031)$, $b^{\rm bc}_δ = -1.0 \pm 2.5\;(\pm 6.2)$ and $b^{\rm bc}_θ = -114 \pm 55\;(\pm 175)$ with $68\%$ ($95\%$) confidence levels. These constraints restrict the potential systematic shift in $D_A(z)$, $H(z)$ and $fσ_8$, due to the relative velocity, to $1\%$, $0.8\%$ and $2\%$, respectively. Given the current uncertainties on the BAO measurements of BOSS these shifts correspond to $0.53σ$, $0.5σ$ and $0.22σ$ for $D_A(z)$, $H(z)$ and $fσ_8$, respectively.
$\textit{Siriusly}$, a newly identified intermediate-age Milky Way stellar cluster: A spectroscopic study of $\textit{Gaia}$ 1
Creators: name: Simpson, J. D.
name: De Silva, G. M.
name: Martell, S. L.
name: Zucker, D. B.
name: Ferguson, A. M. N.
name: Bernard, E. J.
name: Irwin, M.
name: Penarrubia, J.
name: Tolstoy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the reality of the recently discovered Milky Way stellar cluster $\textit{Gaia}$ 1 using spectra acquired with the HERMES and AAOmega spectrographs of the Anglo-Australian Telescope. This cluster had been previously undiscovered due to its close angular proximity to Sirius, the brightest star in the sky at visual wavelengths. Our observations identified 41 cluster members, and yielded an overall metallicity of [Fe/H]$=-0.13\pm0.13$ and barycentric radial velocity of $v_r=58.30\pm0.22$ km/s. These kinematics provide a dynamical mass estimate of $12.9^{+4.6}_{-3.9}\times10^3$ M$_{\odot}$. Isochrone fits to $\textit{Gaia}$, 2MASS, and Pan-STARRS1 photometry indicate that $\textit{Gaia}$ 1 is an intermediate age ($\sim3$ Gyr) stellar cluster. Combining the spatial and kinematic data we calculate $\textit{Gaia}$ 1 has a circular orbit with a radius of about 12~kpc, but with a large out of plane motion: $z_\textrm{max}=1.1^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$ kpc. Clusters with such orbits are unlikely to survive long due to the number of plane passages they would experience.
description: 9 pages (and 3 pages of appendices), 8 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Full automation of total metabolic tumor volume from FDG-PET/CT in DLBCL for baseline risk assessments
Creators: name: Jemaa, S.
name: Paulson, J. N.
name: Hutchings, M.
name: Kostakoglu, L.
name: Trotman, J.
name: Tracy, S.
name: de Crespigny, A.
name: Carano, R. A. D.
name: El-Galaly, T. C.
name: Nielsen, T. G.
name: Bengtsson, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
MPEC 2023-E74 : 2023 EW
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 EW

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Barjols, les gardians à cheval marquent un arrêt place Capitaine-Vincens
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
A graphene Zener-Klein transistor cooled by a hyperbolic substrate
Creators: name: Yang, W.
name: Berthou, S.
name: Lu, X.
name: Wilmart, Q.
name: Denis, A.
name: Rosticher, M.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Feve, G.
name: Berroir, J. M.
name: Zhang, G.
name: Voisin, C.
name: Baudin, E.
name: Plaçais, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering of cooling mechanisms is a bottleneck in nanoelectronics. Whereas thermal exchanges in diffusive graphene are mostly driven by defect assisted acoustic phonon scattering, the case of high-mobility graphene on hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) is radically different with a prominent contribution of remote phonons from the substrate. A bi-layer graphene on hBN transistor with local gate is driven in a regime where almost perfect current saturation is achieved by compensation of the decrease of the carrier density and Zener-Klein tunneling (ZKT) at high bias. Using noise thermometry, we show that this Zener-Klein tunneling triggers a new cooling pathway due to the emission of hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPP) in hBN by out-of-equilibrium electron-hole pairs beyond the super-Planckian regime. The combination of ZKT-transport and HPP-cooling promotes graphene on BN transistors as a valuable nanotechnology for power devices and RF electronics.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Psychometric properties of Persian version of depression literacy (D-Lit) questionnaire among general population
Creators: name: Tehrani, Hadi
name: Nejatian, Mahbobeh
name: Moshki, Mahdi
name: Jafari, Alireza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Persian version of Depression Literacy (D-Lit) questionnaire (21 Items)
Additional file 1 of Enrolling people of color to evaluate a practice intervention: lessons from the shared decision-making for atrial fibrillation (SDM4AFib) trial
Creators: name: Sivly, Angela
name: Gorr, Haeshik S.
name: Gravholt, Derek
name: Branda, Megan E.
name: Linzer, Mark
name: Noseworthy, Peter
name: Hargraves, Ian
name: Kunneman, Marleen
name: Doubeni, Chyke A.
name: Suzuki, Takeki
name: Brito, Juan P.
name: Jackson, Elizabeth A.
name: Burnett, Bruce
name: Wambua, Mike
name: Montori, Victor M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Table A. Patients by health system grouped by enrollment.
Detailed modeling of dust distribution in the disk of HD 142527
Creators: name: Soon, Kang-Lou
name: Hanawa, Tomoyuki
name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Momose, Munetake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dust distribution in the crescent disk around HD 142527 based on the continuum emission at $890 \mathrm{\ μm}$ obtained by ALMA Cycle 0. The map is divided into $18$ azimuthal sectors, and the radial intensity profile in each sector is reproduced with a 2D disk model. Our model takes account of scattering and inclination of the disk as well as the azimuthal dependence in intensity. When the dust is assumed to have the conventional composition and maximum size of $1\ \mathrm{mm}$, the northwestern region ($PA=329^{\circ}-29^{\circ}$) cannot be reproduced. This is because the model intensity gets insensitive to the increase in surface density due to heavy self-scattering, reaching its ceiling much lower than the observed intensity. The ceiling depends on the position angle. When the scattering opacity is reduced by a factor of $10$, the intensity distribution is reproduced successfully in all the sectors including those in the northwestern region. The best fit model parameters depend little on the scattering opacity in the southern region where the disk is optically thin. The contrast of dust surface density along $PA$ is derived to be about $40$, much smaller than the value for the cases of conventional opacities ($70-130$). These results strongly suggest that the albedo is lower than considered by some reasons at least in the northwestern region.
description: 27 pages (single column), 9 figures. This article has been accepted for publication in PASJ Published by Oxford University Press
Inflation by spin and torsion in Poincare gauge theory of gravity
Creators: name: Akhshabi, Siamak
name: Qorani, Elham
name: Khajenabi, Fazeleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Poincare gauge theory of gravity, in addition to mass-energy content, spin is also a source for gravitational interactions. Although the effects of spin are negligible at low energies, they can play a crucial role at very early universe when the spin density was very high. In this paper by choosing a suitable Lagrangian for Poincare gauge theory of gravity, and suitable energy-momentum and spin density tensors, we show that the effects of spin and torsion can lead to a inflationary phase without the need for any additional fields. No fine tuning of parameters is required in this setup. We also calculate the scalar spectral index at the end of inflation and show that it agrees with the most recent observational data.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in EPL
Massive (pesudo)Scalars in AdS$_4$, SO(4) Invariant Solutions and Holography
Creators: name: Naghdi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We include a new 7-form ansatz in 11-dimensional supergravity over AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k when the internal space is considered as a U(1) bundle on CP^3. After a general analysis of the ansatz, we take a special form of it and obtain a scalar equation from which we focus on a few massive bulk modes that are SU(4) x U(1) R-singlet and break all supersymmetries. The mass term breaks the scale invariance and so the (perturbative) solutions we obtain are SO(4) invariant in Euclidean AdS_4 (or SO(3,1) in its dS_3 slicing). The corresponding bare operators are irrelevant in probe approximation; and to realize the AdS_4/CFT_3 correspondence, we need to swap the fundamental representations of $SO(8)$ for supercharges with those for scalars and fermions. In fact, we have domain-walls arising from (anti)M5-branes wrapping around S^3/Z_k of the internal space with parity breaking scheme. As a result, the duals may be in three-dimensional U(N) or O(N) Chern-Simon models with matters in fundamental representations. Accordingly, we present dual boundary operators and build instanton solutions in a truncated version of the boundary ABJM action; and, because of the unboundedness of bulk potential from below, it is thought that they lead to big crunch singularities in the bulk.
description: 20 Pages; than the v1 version: (minor) reorganization of the content: for more readability and clarity, discussions on backreaction removed from here; typos fixed
An equivalence between truncations of categorified quantum groups and Heisenberg categories
Creators: name: Queffelec, Hoel
name: Savage, Alistair
name: Yacobi, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10 (Primary), 17B65, 20C30, 16D90 (Secondary)

description: We introduce a simple diagrammatic 2-category $\mathscr{A}$ that categorifies the image of the Fock space representation of the Heisenberg algebra and the basic representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_\infty$. We show that $\mathscr{A}$ is equivalent to a truncation of the Khovanov--Lauda categorified quantum group $\mathscr{U}$ of type $A_\infty$, and also to a truncation of Khovanov's Heisenberg 2-category $\mathscr{H}$. This equivalence is a categorification of the principal realization of the basic representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_\infty$. As a result of the categorical equivalences described above, certain actions of $\mathscr{H}$ induce actions of $\mathscr{U}$, and vice versa. In particular, we obtain an explicit action of $\mathscr{U}$ on representations of symmetric groups. We also explicitly compute the Grothendieck group of the truncation of $\mathscr{H}$. The 2-category $\mathscr{A}$ can be viewed as a graphical calculus describing the functors of $i$-induction and $i$-restriction for symmetric groups, together with the natural transformations between their compositions. The resulting computational tool is used to give simple diagrammatic proofs of (apparently new) representation theoretic identities.
description: 36 pages. v2: Minor corrections, published version
Quantum dark solitons in Bose gas confined in a hard wall box
Creators: name: Syrwid, Andrzej
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schrödinger equation for Bose gas with repulsive contact interactions in one-dimensional space may be solved analytically with the help of the Bethe ansatz if we impose periodic boundary conditions. It was shown that in such a system there exist many-body eigenstates directly corresponding to dark soliton solutions of the mean-field equation. The system is still integrable if one switches from the periodic boundary conditions to an infinite square well potential. The corresponding eigenstates were constructed by M. Gaudin. We analyze weak interaction limit of Gaudin's solutions and identify parametrization of eigenstates strictly connected with single and multiple dark solitons. Numerical simulations of detection of particle's positions reveal dark solitons in the weak interaction regime and their quantum nature in the presence of strong interactions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Examination of $N^*(1535)$ as a probe to observe the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Suenaga, Daiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate modifications of mass and decay width of $N^*(1535)$ in nuclear matter in a chiral symmetric way. The nucleon and $N^*(1535)$ are introduced by a parity doublet model, and nuclear matter is constructed by one-loop diagrams of the nucleon and $N^*(1535)$. The decay width of $N^*(1535)$ is studied respecting chiral symmetry. Our calculations show that the partial width of $Γ_{N^*\to Nπ}$ is slightly broadened by a collisional broadening, and that of $Γ_{N^*\to Nη}$ is drastically suppressed at density. As a result, the total decay width $Γ_{\rm tot}$ gets small at density. These modifications, especially the drastic narrowing of partial width of $Γ_{N^*\to Nη}$, together with the dropping of mass of $N^*(1535)$ provide experiments for observing the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear matter by means of $N^*(1535)$ resonance with useful information.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Sumsets as unions of sumsets of subsets
Creators: name: Ellenberg, Jordan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $S$ and $T$ be subsets of $\mathbf{F}_q^n$. We show there are subsets $S'$ of $S$ and $T'$ of $T$ such that $S+T$ is the union of $S+T'$ and $S'+T$, with $|S'| + |T'|$ bounded by $c^n$ with $c < q$. The proof relies on the method of Croot-Lev-Pach and Ellenberg-Gijswijt on the cap set problem, together with a result of Meshulam on linear spaces of low-rank matrices. The result is a modest generalization of the recent bounds on (single-colored and multi-colored) sum-free sets by the author and others.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 1 of Towards an integrated surveillance of zoonotic diseases in Burkina Faso: the case of anthrax
Creators: name: Nana, Sougrenoma Désiré
name: Caffin, Jean-Hugues
name: Duboz, Raphaël
name: Antoine-Moussiaux, Nicolas
name: Binot, Aurélie
name: Diagbouga, Potiandi Serge
name: Hendrikx, Pascal
name: Bordier, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Accelerating Permutation Testing in Voxel-wise Analysis through Subspace Tracking: A new plugin for SnPM
Creators: name: Gutierrez-Barragan, Felipe
name: Ithapu, Vamsi K.
name: Hinrichs, Chris
name: Maumet, Camille
name: Johnson, Sterling C.
name: Nichols, Thomas E.
name: Singh, Vikas
name: ADNI, the
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Permutation testing is a non-parametric method for obtaining the max null distribution used to compute corrected $p$-values that provide strong control of false positives. In neuroimaging, however, the computational burden of running such an algorithm can be significant. We find that by viewing the permutation testing procedure as the construction of a very large permutation testing matrix, $T$, one can exploit structural properties derived from the data and the test statistics to reduce the runtime under certain conditions. In particular, we see that $T$ is low-rank plus a low-variance residual. This makes $T$ a good candidate for low-rank matrix completion, where only a very small number of entries of $T$ ($\sim0.35\%$ of all entries in our experiments) have to be computed to obtain a good estimate. Based on this observation, we present RapidPT, an algorithm that efficiently recovers the max null distribution commonly obtained through regular permutation testing in voxel-wise analysis. We present an extensive validation on a synthetic dataset and four varying sized datasets against two baselines: Statistical NonParametric Mapping (SnPM13) and a standard permutation testing implementation (referred as NaivePT). We find that RapidPT achieves its best runtime performance on medium sized datasets ($50 \leq n \leq 200$), with speedups of 1.5x - 38x (vs. SnPM13) and 20x-1000x (vs. NaivePT). For larger datasets ($n \geq 200$) RapidPT outperforms NaivePT (6x - 200x) on all datasets, and provides large speedups over SnPM13 when more than 10000 permutations (2x - 15x) are needed. The implementation is a standalone toolbox and also integrated within SnPM13, able to leverage multi-core architectures when available.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures
ChatGPT prompts for generating multiple-choice questions in medical education and evidence on their validity: a literature review
Creators: name: Selim Kıyak, Yavuz
name: Emekli, Emre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: The article titled "ChatGPT Prompts for Generating Multiple-Choice Questions in Medical Education and Evidence on Their Validity: A Literature Review" explores the emerging role of ChatGPT in creating multiple-choice questions (MCQs) for medical education and critically examines the validity of these AI-generated questions. Given the increasing use of AI tools like ChatGPT in educational settings, the study addresses an urgent need to understand the application and effectiveness of such tools in generating assessment items, specifically MCQs.The authors conducted a rapid review of the literature, screening 1920 studies and identifying 23 relevant studies that focused on ChatGPT-generated MCQs. The review highlights the diversity of prompts used to generate these questions, noting that some prompts were aligned with recommended prompt engineering strategies, such as referencing specific exam styles or adopting certain personas. The study found that while some ChatGPT-generated questions were of comparable quality to human-written ones, there were significant variations in accuracy, difficulty, and discrimination levels. Notably, while ChatGPT significantly reduced the time required for question creation, the study emphasizes the importance of thoroughly reviewing AI-generated MCQs before using them in examinations.The review concludes that while ChatGPT has the potential to streamline the test development process, careful prompt design and rigorous review processes are necessary to ensure the validity and educational value of the generated MCQs. The article serves as a valuable resource for medical educators considering the integration of AI in assessment creation, providing insights into both the benefits and limitations of using ChatGPT for this purpose.
Suppression of alpha-induced lateral surface events in the COBRA experiment using CdZnTe detectors with an instrumented guard-ring electrode
Creators: name: Arling, J. -H.
name: Gerhardt, M.
name: Gößling, C.
name: Gehre, D.
name: Klingenberg, R.
name: Kröninger, K.
name: Nitsch, C.
name: Quante, T.
name: Rohatsch, K.
name: Tebrügge, J.
name: Temminghoff, R.
name: Theinert, R.
name: Zatschler, S.
name: Zuber, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COBRA collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta-decay ($0νββ$-decay) using CdZnTe semiconductor detectors with a coplanar-grid readout and a surrounding guard-ring structure. The operation of the COBRA demonstrator at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) indicates that alpha-induced lateral surface events are the dominant source of background events. By instrumenting the guard-ring electrode it is possible to suppress this type of background. In laboratory measurements this method achieved a suppression factor of alpha-induced lateral surface events of $5300^{+2660}_{-1380}$, while retaining $85.3\pm0.1\%$ of gamma events occurring in the entire detector volume. This suppression is superior to the pulse-shape analysis methods used so far in COBRA by three orders of magnitude.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Trimaximal $μ$-$τ$ reflection symmetry
Creators: name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Xu, Xun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $μ$-$τ$ reflection symmetry $(ν_{e},\thinspaceν_μ,\thinspaceν_τ)\rightarrow(\overlineν_{e},\thinspace\overlineν_τ,\thinspace\overlineν_μ)$ and the TM1 mixing (a PMNS matrix with the first column fixed to the TBM form) are both well compatible with experiments. If both approaches are simultaneously assumed, all lepton mixing parameters except for $θ_{13}$ are predicted. In particular, one expects maximal CP violation ($|δ|=90^{\circ}$), maximal atmospheric mixing ($θ_{23}=45^{\circ}$), a slightly less-than-TBM solar mixing angle ($θ_{12}\approx34^{\circ}$), as well as values of $0$ or $π$ for the two Majorana phases. We study the renormalization stability of this highly predictive framework when neutrino mass is described by an effective Weinberg operator and by the type I seesaw mechanism, both in the Standard Model and with supersymmetry.
description: 12 pages, comments added, version to appear in PRD
A simple mathematical model inspired by the Purkinje cells: from delayed travelling waves to fractional diffusion
Creators: name: Dipierro, Serena
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recently, several experiments have demonstrated the existence of fractional diffusion in the neuronal transmission occurringin the Purkinje cells, whose malfunctioning is known to be related to the lack of voluntary coordination and the appearance of tremors. Also, a classical mathematical feature is that (fractional) parabolic equations possess smoothing effects, in contrast with the case of hyperbolic equations, which typically exhibit shocks and discontinuities. In this paper, we show how a simple toy-model of a highly ramified structure, somehow inspired by that of the Purkinje cells, may produce a fractional diffusion via the superposition of travelling waves that solve a hyperbolic equation. This could suggest that the high ramification of the Purkinje cells might have provided an evolutionary advantage of "smoothing" the transmission of signals and avoiding shock propagations (at the price of slowing a bit such transmission). Although an experimental confirmation of the possibility of such evolutionary advantage goes well beyond the goals of this paper, we think that it is intriguing, as a mathematical counterpart, to consider the time fractional diffusion as arising from the superposition of delayed travelling waves in highly ramified transmission media. The case of a travelling concave parabola with sufficiently small curvature is explicitly computed. The new link that we propose between time fractional diffusion and hyperbolic equation also provides a novelty with respect to the usual paradigm relating time fractional diffusion with parabolic equations in the limit. This paper is written in such a way as to be of interest to both biologists and mathematician alike. In order to accomplish this aim, both complete explanations of the objects considered and detailed lists of references are provided.
description: Bull. Math. Biol
Additional file 1 of On the universality of medical device regulations: the case of Benin
Creators: name: Maccaro, A.
name: Piaggio, D.
name: Leesurakarn, S.
name: Husen, N.
name: Sekalala, S.
name: Rai, S.
name: Pecchia, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Additional file 1. Medical devices in Africa: ethical aspects and universality of norms.
Additional file 2 of On the universality of medical device regulations: the case of Benin
Creators: name: Maccaro, A.
name: Piaggio, D.
name: Leesurakarn, S.
name: Husen, N.
name: Sekalala, S.
name: Rai, S.
name: Pecchia, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Additional file 2. General information.
Constraints and Entropy in a Model of Network Evolution
Creators: name: Tee, Philip
name: Wakeman, Ian
name: Parisis, George
name: Dawes, Jonathan
name: Kiss, István Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Barabási-Albert's `Scale Free' model is the starting point for much of the accepted theory of the evolution of real world communication networks. Careful comparison of the theory with a wide range of real world networks, however, indicates that the model is in some cases, only a rough approximation to the dynamical evolution of real networks. In particular, the exponent $γ$ of the power law distribution of degree is predicted by the model to be exactly 3, whereas in a number of real world networks it has values between 1.2 and 2.9. In addition, the degree distributions of real networks exhibit cut offs at high node degree, which indicates the existence of maximal node degrees for these networks. In this paper we propose a simple extension to the `Scale Free' model, which offers better agreement with the experimental data. This improvement is satisfying, but the model still does not explain \emph{why} the attachment probabilities should favor high degree nodes, or indeed how constraints arrive in non-physical networks. Using recent advances in the analysis of the entropy of graphs at the node level we propose a first principles derivation for the `Scale Free' and `constraints' model from thermodynamic principles, and demonstrate that both preferential attachment and constraints could arise as a natural consequence of the second law of thermodynamics.
Ultrafast Hot Carrier Dynamics in GaN and its Impact on the Efficiency Droop
Creators: name: Jhalani, Vatsal A.
name: Zhou, Jin-Jian
name: Bernardi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GaN is a key material for lighting technology. Yet, the carrier transport and ultrafast dynamics that are central in GaN light emitting devices are not completely understood. We present first-principles calculations of carrier dynamics in GaN, focusing on electron-phonon (e-ph) scattering and the cooling and nanoscale dynamics of hot carriers. We find that e-ph scattering is significantly faster for holes compared to electrons, and that for hot carriers with an initial 0.5$-$1 eV excess energy, holes take a significantly shorter time ($\sim$0.1 ps) to relax to the band edge compared to electrons, which take $\sim$1 ps. The asymmetry in the hot carrier dynamics is shown to originate from the valence band degeneracy, the heavier effective mass of holes compared to electrons, and the details of the coupling to different phonon modes in the valence and conduction bands. We show that the slow cooling of hot electrons and their long ballistic mean free paths (over 3 nm) are a possible cause of efficiency droop in GaN light emitting diodes. Taken together, our work sheds light on the ultrafast dynamics of hot carriers in GaN and the nanoscale origin of efficiency droop.
description: Submitted, 10 pages, 4 figures
Barjols, retour à pied des gardians à l'hôtel du Pont d'Or
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Additional file 1 of Cost and effectiveness of one session treatment (OST) for children and young people with specific phobias compared to multi-session cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT): results from a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Han-I.
name: Wright, Barry
name: Tindall, Lucy
name: Cooper, Cindy
name: Biggs, Katie
name: Lee, Ellen
name: Teare, M. Dawn
name: Gega, Lina
name: Scott, Alexander J.
name: Hayward, Emily
name: Solaiman, Kiera
name: Davis, Thompson
name: McMillan, Dean
name: Gilbody, Simon
name: Parrott, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Role of Tensor operators in $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$
Creators: name: Bardhan, Debjyoti
name: Byakti, Pritibhajan
name: Ghosh, Diptimoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent LHCb measurement of $R_{K^*}$ in two $q^2$ bins, when combined with the earlier measurement of $R_K$, strongly suggests lepton flavour non-universal new physics in semi-leptonic $B$ meson decays. Motivated by these intriguing hints of new physics, several authors have considered vector, axial vector, scalar and pseudo scalar operators as possible explanations of these measurements. However, tensor operators have widely been neglected in this context. In this paper, we consider the effect of tensor operators in $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$. We find that, unlike other local operators, tensor operators can comfortably produce both of $R_{K^*} ^{\rm low}$ and $R_{K^*} ^{\rm central}$ close to their experimental central values. However, a simultaneous explanation of $R_K$ is not possible with only Tensor operators, and other vector or axial vector operators are needed. In fact, we find that combination of vector and tensor operators can provide simultaneous explanations of all the anomalies comfortably at the $1 σ$ level, a scenario which is hard to achieve with only vector or axial vector operators. We also comment on the compatibility of the various new physics solutions with the measurements of the inclusive decay $B_d \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$.
description: Version to appear in PLB
A double quantum dot memristor
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Holloway, Gregory W.
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Briggs, G. Andrew D.
name: Baugh, Jonathan
name: Mol, Jan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Memristive systems are generalisations of memristors, which are resistors with memory. In this paper, we present a quantum description of memristive systems. Using this model we propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple and practical scheme for realising memristive systems with quantum dots. The approach harnesses a phenomenon that is commonly seen as a bane of nanoelectronics, i.e. switching of a trapped charge in the vicinity of the device. We show that quantum-dot memristive systems have hysteresis current-voltage characteristics and quantum jump induced stochastic behaviour. Realising such a quantum memristor completes the menu of components for quantum circuit design.
Maximal immediate extensions of valued differential fields
Creators: name: Aschenbrenner, Matthias
name: Dries, Lou van den
name: van der Hoeven, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that every valued differential field has an immediate strict extension that is spherically complete. We also discuss the issue of uniqueness up to isomorphism of such an extension.
description: 31 pp; updated according to suggestions by the referee
Additional file 1 of Mitochondrial genome sequencing, mapping, and assembly benchmarking for Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Creators: name: Milián-García, Yoamel
name: Hempel, Christopher A.
name: Janke, Lauren A. A.
name: Young, Robert G.
name: Furukawa-Stoffer, Tara
name: Ambagala, Aruna
name: Steinke, Dirk
name: Hanner, Robert H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Extraction methods and the number of 300 bp paired-end reads per specimen.
Rotation and Neoclassical Ripple Transport in ITER
Creators: name: Paul, E. J.
name: Landreman, M.
name: Poli, F. M.
name: Spong, D. A.
name: Smith, H. M.
name: Dorland, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neoclassical transport in the presence of non-axisymmetric magnetic fields causes a toroidal torque known as neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV). The toroidal symmetry of ITER will be broken by the finite number of toroidal field coils and by test blanket modules (TBMs). The addition of ferritic inserts (FIs) will decrease the magnitude of the toroidal field ripple. 3D magnetic equilibria with toroidal field ripple and ferromagnetic structures are calculated for an ITER steady-state scenario using the Variational Moments Equilibrium Code (VMEC). Neoclassical transport quantities in the presence of these error fields are calculated using the Stellarator Fokker-Planck Iterative Neoclassical Conservative Solver (SFINCS). These calculations fully account for $E_r$, flux surface shaping, multiple species, magnitude of ripple, and collisionality rather than applying approximate analytic NTV formulae. As NTV is a complicated nonlinear function of $E_r$, we study its behavior over a plausible range of $E_r$. We estimate the toroidal flow, and hence $E_r$, using a semi-analytic turbulent intrinsic rotation model and NUBEAM calculations of neutral beam torque. The NTV from the $\rvert n \rvert = 18$ ripple dominates that from lower $n$ perturbations of the TBMs. With the inclusion of FIs, the magnitude of NTV torque is reduced by about 75% near the edge. We present comparisons of several models of tangential magnetic drifts, finding appreciable differences only for superbanana-plateau transport at small $E_r$. We find the scaling of calculated NTV torque with ripple magnitude to indicate that ripple-trapping may be a significant mechanism for NTV in ITER. The computed NTV torque without ferritic components is comparable in magnitude to the NBI and intrinsic turbulent torques and will likely damp rotation, but the NTV torque is significantly reduced by the planned ferritic inserts.
Observational Data-Driven Modeling and Optimization of Manufacturing Processes
Creators: name: Sadati, Najibesadat
name: Chinnam, Ratna Babu
name: Nezhad, Milad Zafar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The dramatic increase of observational data across industries provides unparalleled opportunities for data-driven decision making and management, including the manufacturing industry. In the context of production, data-driven approaches can exploit observational data to model, control and improve the process performance. When supplied by observational data with adequate coverage to inform the true process performance dynamics, they can overcome the cost associated with intrusive controlled designed experiments and can be applied for both monitoring and improving process quality. We propose a novel integrated approach that uses observational data for process parameter design while simultaneously identifying the significant control variables. We evaluate our method using simulated experiments and also apply it to a real-world case setting from a tire manufacturing company.