cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Peccei-Quinn Symmetric Pure Gravity Mediation
Creators: name: Evans, Jason L.
name: Ibe, Masahiro
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Successful models of Pure Gravity Mediation (PGM) with radiative electroweak symmetry breaking can be expressed with as few as two free parameters which can be taken as the gravitino mass and $\tan β$. These models easily support a 125-126 GeV Higgs mass at the expense of a scalar spectrum in the multi-TeV range and a much lighter wino as the lightest supersymmetric particle. In these models, it is also quite generic that the Higgs mixing mass parameter, $μ$, which is determined by the minimization of the Higgs potential is also in the multi-TeV range. For $μ> 0$, the thermal relic density of winos is too small to account for the dark matter. The same is true for $μ< 0$ unless the gravitino mass is of order 500 TeV. Here, we consider the origin of a multi-TeV $μ$ parameter arising from the breakdown of a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. A coupling of the PQ-symmetry breaking field, $P$, to the MSSM Higgs doublets, naturally leads to a value of $μ\sim \langle P \rangle^2 /M_P \sim \mathcal{O}(100)$ TeV and of order that is required in PGM models. In this case, axions make up the dark matter or some fraction of the dark matter with the remainder made up from thermal or non-thermal winos. We also provide solutions to the problem of isocurvature fluctuations with axion dark matter in this context.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Knots with compressible thin levels
Creators: name: Blair, Ryan
name: Zupan, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57M50

description: We produce embeddings of knots in thin position that admit compressible thin levels. We also find the bridge number of tangle sums where each tangle is high distance.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Novel Nanoscroll Structures from Carbon Nitride Layers
Creators: name: Perim, Eric
name: Galvao, Douglas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscrolls (papyrus-like nanostructures) are very attractive structures for a variety of applications, due to their tunable diameter values and large accessible surface area. They have been successfully synthesized from different materials. In this work we have investigated, through fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, the dynamics of scroll formation for a series of graphenelike carbon nitride (CN) twodimensional systems: gCN, triazinebased gC3N4, and heptazinebased gC3N4. Our results show that stable nanoscrolls can be formed for all of these structures. Possible synthetic routes to produce these nanostructures are also addressed.
Additional file 1 of Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze seed oil in diabetic nephropathy via modulation of Nrf-2/HO-1 and NF-κB pathway
Creators: name: Baig, Nida
name: Sultan, Rabia
name: Qureshi, Shamim Akhtar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Kuntze seed oil in diabetic nephropathy via modulation of Nrf-2/HO-1 and NF-κB pathway
Creators: name: Baig, Nida
name: Sultan, Rabia
name: Qureshi, Shamim Akhtar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells are good biomarkers of the efficacy of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Camacho-Toledano, Celia
name: Machín-Díaz, Isabel
name: Calahorra, Leticia
name: Cabañas-Cotillas, María
name: Otaegui, David
name: Castillo-Triviño, Tamara
name: Villar, Luisa María
name: Costa-Frossard, Lucienne
name: Comabella, Manuel
name: Midaglia, Luciana
name: García-Domínguez, José Manuel
name: García-Arocha, Jennifer
name: Ortega, María Cristina
name: Clemente, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of antibodies used for flow cytometry and histology.
ΜΟΧΕ: «Αννών» (Ανούν), τόμ. 2, σ. 514.
Creators: name: Vasileiadis, Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Hanun
Αννών (Ανούν)
Παύλος Βασιλειάδης
Pavlos Vasileiadis

description: English title: “Hanun,” Encyclopedia ΜΟΧΕ vol. 2, p. 514. ISBN SET 9789608094598
Achieving Selective Damage Interrogation and Sub-Wavelength Resolution in Thin Plates with Embedded Metamaterial Acoustic Lenses
Creators: name: Semperlotti, Fabio
name: Zhu, Hongfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we present an approach to ultrasonic beamforming and high resolution identification of acoustic sources having critical implications for structural health monitoring technology. The proposed concept is based on the design of dynamically tailored structural elements via embedded acoustic metamaterial lenses. This approach provides a completely new alternative to conventional phased-array technology enabling the formation of steerable and collimated (or focused) ultrasonic beams by exploiting a single transducer. The ultrasonic beams can be steered by simply tuning the frequency of the excitation. Also, the embedded lens can be designed to achieve sub-wavelength resolution to incipient clustered damage.
Additional file 2 of Peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells are good biomarkers of the efficacy of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Camacho-Toledano, Celia
name: Machín-Díaz, Isabel
name: Calahorra, Leticia
name: Cabañas-Cotillas, María
name: Otaegui, David
name: Castillo-Triviño, Tamara
name: Villar, Luisa María
name: Costa-Frossard, Lucienne
name: Comabella, Manuel
name: Midaglia, Luciana
name: García-Domínguez, José Manuel
name: García-Arocha, Jennifer
name: Ortega, María Cristina
name: Clemente, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographic data from the fingolimod patients included in the study.
Nonlinear regime of the mode-coupling instability in 2D plasma crystals
Creators: name: Röcker, T. B.
name: Couëdel, L.
name: Zhdanov, S. K.
name: Nosenko, V.
name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Thomas, H. M.
name: Morfill, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition between linear and nonlinear regimes of the mode-coupling instability (MCI) operating in a monolayer plasma crystal is studied. The mode coupling is triggered at the centre of the crystal and a melting front is formed, which travels through the crystal. At the nonlinear stage, the mode coupling results in synchronisation of the particle motion and the kinetic temperature of the particles grows exponentially. After melting of the crystalline structure, the mean kinetic energy of the particles continued to grow further, preventing recrystallisation of the melted phase. The effect could not be reproduced in simulations employing a simple point-like wake model. This shows that at the nonlinear stage of the MCI a heating mechanism is working which was not considered so far.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Hidden GeV-scale interactions of quarks
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Frugiuele, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore quark interactions mediated by new gauge bosons of masses in the 0.3 - 50 GeV range. A tight upper limit on the gauge coupling of light Z' bosons is imposed by the anomaly cancellation conditions in conjunction with collider bounds on new charged fermions. Limits from quarkonium decays are model dependent, while electroweak constraints are mild. We derive the limits for a Z' boson coupled to baryon number, and then construct a Z' model with relaxed constraints, allowing quark couplings as large as 0.2 for a mass of a few GeV.
description: 5 pages; v2: Corrections in Eqs. (5), (6), and in Fig. 1
Generalized Scheme Transformations for the Elimination of Higher-Loop Terms in the Beta Function of a Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and study a generalized one-parameter class of scheme transformations, denoted $S_{R,m,k_1}$ with $m \ge 2$, with the property that an $S_{R,m,k_1}$ scheme transformation eliminates the $\ell$-loop terms in the beta function of a gauge theory from loop order $\ell=3$ to order $\ell=m+1$, inclusive. These scheme transformations are applied to the higher-loop calculation of the infrared zero of the beta function of an asymptotically free gauge theory with multiple fermions. We show that scheme transformations in this generalized class satisfy a set of criteria for physical acceptability over a larger range of numbers of fermions than previously studied scheme transformations. We also present an interesting modification of a different type of scheme transformation that removes the three-loop term in the beta function.
description: 13 pages, latex
$p$-wave chiral superfluidity from an $s$-wave interacting atomic Fermi gas
Creators: name: Liu, Bo
name: Li, Xiaopeng
name: Wu, Biao
name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral $p$-wave superfluids are fascinating topological quantum states of matter that have been found in the liquid $^3$He-A phase and arguably in the electronic Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ superconductor. They are shown fundamentally related to the fractional $5/2$ quantum Hall state which supports fractional exotic excitations. A common understanding is that such states require spin-triplet pairing of fermions due to $p$-wave interaction. Here we report by controlled theoretical approximation that a center-of-mass Wannier $p$-wave chiral superfluid state can arise from spin-singlet pairing for an $s$-wave interacting atomic Fermi gas in an optical lattice. Despite a conceptually different origin, it shows topological properties similar to the conventional chiral $p$-wave state. These include a non-zero Chern number and the appearance of chiral fermionic zero modes bounded to domain walls. Several signature quantities are calculated for the cold atom experimental condition.
description: 16 pages and 7 figures including supplementary materials
Use of automated speech analysis and facial emotion measurements on videos to assess the effects of relaxation devices: a pilot study
Creators: name: ELLEUCH, Elisa
name: GOMES, Norma
name: DO CARMO BLANCO, Noelia
name: ZIMMER, Christophe
name: LINZ, Nicklas
name: KONIG, Alexandra
name: GUERCHOUCHE5, Rachid
name: GUYON, Alice
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: Rapid relaxation devices;
Acoustic analysis
Facial emotions analysis
Arousal

description: Rapid relaxation installations in order to reduce stress appear more and more in public or work places. However, the effects of such devices on physiological and psychological parameters have not been scientifically tested yet. This pilot study (N=40) evaluates the variations of vocal speech and facial emotions parameters in 3-minute videos of participant recorded just before and after relaxation, on four different groups, three of them using a different rapid (15 minutes) sensorial immersion relaxation devices and a control group using no device. Vocal speech parameters included sound duration, pause mean duration, sound duration ratio, mean vocal frequency (F0), standard deviation of F0, minimum and maximum of F0, jitter and shimmer. Facial emotion analysis included neutral, happy, sad, surprised, angry, disgusted, scared, contempt, valence and arousal. The objective of this study is to evaluate different parameters of the automated vocal and facial emotions analysis that could be of use to evaluate the relaxation effect of different devices and to measure their variations in the different experimental groups. We identified significant parameters that can be of use for evaluating rapid relaxation devices, particularly voice prosody and minimum vocal frequency, and some facial emotion such as happy, sad, the valence and arousal. Those parameters allowed us to discriminate distinct effects of the different devices used: in G1 (control) and G2 (spatialized sounds), we observed a slow-down in voice prosody; in G3 (Be-breathe) a decrease in minimum vocal frequency and an increase of arousal; while in G4 (3D-video) we found an increase in facial emotion valence (happy increasing and sad decreasing). Other parameters tested were not affected by relaxation. In conclusion, this pilot study allowed us to evaluate different parameters of the automated vocal and facial emotions analysis that could be of use to evaluate the relaxation effect of different devices.
Fehleranalyse von auf trigonometrischen Integratoren basierenden Splittingverfahren für hochoszillatorische, semilineare Probleme
Creators: name: Buchholz, Simone Franziska
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Splittingverfahren
trigonometrische Integratoren
exponentieller Integrator
hochoszillatorische Probleme
Differentialgleichung zweiter Ordnung
Konvergenzanalyse
partielle Summation

description: Die Simulation hochoszillatorischer Phänomene ist in vielen Bereichen der Naturwissenschaften und Technik von großer Bedeutung, beispielsweise in der Moleküldynamik, bei elektromagnetischen Wechselwirkungen oder in der Astrophysik. Zur mathematischen Modellierung hochoszillatorischer Phänomene werden Differentialgleichungen verwendet. Die Lösung einer solcher Gleichung lässt sich häufig nicht exakt berechnen. Klassische, explizite Approximationsverfahren wie das Störmer-Verlet-Verfahren beruhen auf der Taylorentwicklung der exakten Lösung. Die Stabilitäts- und Fehleranalyse solcher Verfahren gelingt nur, wenn das Produkt aus verwendeter
Schrittweite und größter Frequenz des Systems klein ist. Die größten Frequenzen eines hochoszillatorischen Problems sind jedoch typischerweise sehr viel größer als die gewünschte Schrittweite. Um sinnvolle Approximationen mit einem expliziten, klassischen Verfahren zu
berechnen, muss daher eine äußerst starke Schrittweiteneinschränkung in Kauf genommen werden.

Die Instabilität klassischer Integrationsverfahren motivierte die Entwicklung neuer spezieller Verfahren für die numerische Zeitintegration von hochoszillatorischen Problemen. Dabei entstand die Klasse der trigonometrischen Integratoren, auch Gautschi-artige Verfahren oder Lange-Zeitschritt-Verfahren genannt. Sie unterliegen keiner Schrittweiteneinschränkung. Erste Prototypen dieser Klasse zeigten jedoch numerische Resonanzen. Mithilfe geeigneter Filterfunktionen gelang es, diese Resonanzen zu vermeiden und es konnte Konvergenz zweiter Ordnung nachgewiesen werden. Die Fehleranalysen dieser Verfahren basieren im Wesentlichen auf der Variation-der-Konstanten-Formel. Sie sind sehr aufwendig, da die kritischen Fehlerterme herausgearbeitet und geeignet behandelt werden müssen.

Das zentrale Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, einen neuen Konvergenzbeweis basierend auf Splittingverfahren auf semilineare, hochoszillatorische Probleme zu erweitern. Die
grundlegende Idee des Beweises beruht darauf, trigonometrische Integratoren in Form eines Strang-Splittingverfahrens angewandt auf eine modifizierte Gleichung zu schreiben.
Neu ist dabei nun, Konvergenz mit Beweistechniken aus der Analyse von Splittingverfahren zu
zeigen, wie beispielsweise die iterierten Kommutatoren oder eine Variante des Fächers der Lady Windermere. Die Arbeit enthält weiterhin eine numerische Simulation des berühmten Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou-Problems. Die Testergebnisse bekräftigen die Konvergenzaussage. Eine erweiterte Anwendung auf eine forschungsrelevante Problemstellung in der Laser-Plasma-Simulation wird ebenfalls diskutiert. Hier zeigt sich die Allgemeinheit der in der vorliegenden Arbeit betrachteten Problemstellung und des verwendeten Integrationsverfahrens.
Effect of vacuum frying conditions on physico-chemical properties of banana chips
Creators: name: Patchimaporn Udomkun
name: Bhundit Innawong
name: Njukwe, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vacuum frying
Moisture loss
Oil uptake
Textural characteristics
Banana chips

description: Science, Engineering and Health Studies, 12, 3, 169-178
Additional file 3 of Peripheral myeloid-derived suppressor cells are good biomarkers of the efficacy of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Camacho-Toledano, Celia
name: Machín-Díaz, Isabel
name: Calahorra, Leticia
name: Cabañas-Cotillas, María
name: Otaegui, David
name: Castillo-Triviño, Tamara
name: Villar, Luisa María
name: Costa-Frossard, Lucienne
name: Comabella, Manuel
name: Midaglia, Luciana
name: García-Domínguez, José Manuel
name: García-Arocha, Jennifer
name: Ortega, María Cristina
name: Clemente, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Correlations between M-MDSCs and clinical parameters after 12 months of fingolimod treatment.
Career on the Move: Geography, Stratification, and Scientific Impact
Creators: name: Deville, Pierre
name: Wang, Dashun
name: Sinatra, Roberta
name: Song, Chaoming
name: Blondel, Vincent D.
name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Changing institutions is an integral part of an academic life. Yet little is known about the mobility patterns of scientists at an institutional level and how these career choices affect scientific outcomes. Here, we examine over 420,000 papers, to track the affiliation information of individual scientists, allowing us to reconstruct their career trajectories over decades. We find that career movements are not only temporally and spatially localized, but also characterized by a high degree of stratification in institutional ranking. When cross-group movement occurs, we find that while going from elite to lower-rank institutions on average associates with modest decrease in scientific performance, transitioning into elite institutions does not result in subsequent performance gain. These results offer empirical evidence on institutional level career choices and movements and have potential implications for science policy.
Physiological effects (heart rate, respiration rate and EEG) of rapid relaxation devices with sensorial immersion: a pilot study
Creators: name: GOMES, Norma
name: IRANFAR, Sepideh
name: MAKSYMENKO, Kostiantyn
name: ARIDHI, Slah
name: GUYON, Alice
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: sensorial immersion relaxation devices
EEG
PPG
respiration rate
heart rate variability
wrandom forest

description: Rapid relaxation devices developed by private companies propose rapid solutions to fight against stress or anxiety. However, there have been insufficient scientific studies on these devices. In a previous article, we evaluated the variation of 15 physiological and psychological parameters before and after relaxation in 4 groups of participants using 3 different rapid (15 minute) relaxation devices with sensorial immersion and a control group using no device. This pilot study included 40 participants, 12 males and 28 females, aged 27-68 years old with an average of 42.7 ± 11.5 years old and showed that some parameters were more relevant for the analysis of these relaxation devices and suggested some differences in the relaxation processes between devices. We hypothesized that by analyzing physiological parameters recorded during the rapid relaxation process in the same population, we could unravel the previously observed pre-post treatment variations. The measurements included brain wave electroencephalography (Muse2 EEG) recordings, respiration rhythm (mechanical abdominal movements) and heart rate variability parameters (PPG signals). The objective of the study was to identify the physiological parameters recorded during relaxation of interest to discriminate the groups and to study the effects of the devices on these parameters. The EEG recordings showed differences in dominant waves between groups. In addition, the BeBreathe intervention group exhibited a decreased respiration rate compared to the control group, and a simultaneous increase in heart rate variability parameters, while other groups showed less significant variations in their respiration or heart rate variables, which was confirmed by a k-means cluster analysis. We discuss how these variations observed during rapid relaxation could contribute to the differences that we previously observed pre and post relaxation interventions. Finally, we built a model to determine which parameters discriminate best between the groups.
Collective modes in multiband superconductors: Raman scattering in iron selenides
Creators: name: Khodas, M.
name: Chubukov, A. V.
name: Blumberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Raman scattering in the superconducting state of alkali-intercalated iron selenide materials AxFe2-ySe2 (A=K,Rb,Cs) in which Fermi surface has only electron pockets. Theory predicts that both s-wave and d-wave pairing channels are attractive in this material, and the gap can have either s-wave or d-wave symmetry, depending on the system parameters. ARPES data favor $s-$wave superconductivity. We present the theory of Raman scattering in AxFe2-ySe2 assuming that the ground state has s-wave symmetry but $d-$ wave is a close second. We argue that Raman profile in d-wave B2g channel displays two collective modes. One is a particle-hole exciton, another is a Bardasis-Schrieffer-type mode associated with superconducting fluctuations in d-wave channel. At a finite damping, the two modes merge into one broad peak. We present Raman data for AxFe2-ySe2 and compare them with theoretical Raman profile.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Physiological and psychological effects of rapid relaxation devices using sensorial immersion: a pilot study
Creators: name: GOMES, Norma
name: IRANFAR, Sepideh
name: ARIDHI, Slah
name: GUYON, Alice
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: sensorial immersion relaxation devices
blood pressure
heart rate
attention tests
anxiety
well being

description: In developed societies, the number of people diagnosed with chronic stress-related illnesses has risen rapidly in recent years. To meet the increasing demand for relaxation and well-being, several companies have developed relaxation installations to be used within business premises or in public locations. The effects of such devices on physiological and psychological parameters have not been scientifically tested yet. This pilot study (N=40) evaluates the variations of 4 physiological and 11 psychological parameters on four different groups, three of them using a different rapid (15 minute) sensorial immersion relaxation devices and a control group using no device. The objective of the study was to identify the psychological and psychological parameters of interest and to study the effects of the devices on these parameters. Physiological parameters measured included heart rate, blood pressure, SpO2 and posture. Psychological parameters included an anxiety survey and four numerical scales to evaluate well-being, energy gain, and subjective muscular and nervous relaxation. We also used cognitive tests and verbatim reports. We identified significant physiological and psychological parameters that can be of use for evaluating rapid relaxation devices (particularly mean blood pressure, posture, subjective muscular and nervous relaxation and some of the cognitive test results). Interestingly, the parameters variations differed between groups. This study paves the way for further analysis of relaxation devices and suggests that rapid sensorial immersion relaxation devices can be of use in stressful environments. Each device could particularly help specific users, depending upon their needs.
Improvement of energy-momentum tensor and non-Gaussianities in holographic cosmology
Creators: name: Kawai, Shinsuke
name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In holographic models of cosmology based on the (A)dS/CFT correspondence, conformal symmetry is implicit in the dual description of the Universe. Generically, however, one cannot expect the (broken) conformal invariance in the cosmic fluctuations as only the scale invariance is manifest in experiments. Also, in order for the prediction of the holographic models to make sense, the conformal symmetry needs to be broken as the scalar mode of the metric fluctuations becomes pure gauge in the conformal limit. We discuss the improvement ambiguity of the energy-momentum tensor in this context and construct a holographic model of the Universe that preserves the scale invariance but not necessarily the full conformal invariance. Our sample computation using a weakly coupled dual field theory shows that the orthogonal type of non-Gaussianity is present over and above the equilateral type. The improvement ambiguity corresponds to the choice of the energy momentum tensor that will couple to our particle physics sector after inflation. Our results show that the holographic prediction of the cosmological parameters crucially depends on such a choice.
description: 32 pages
Confidence estimation of the covariance function of stationary and locally stationary processes
Creators: name: Giurcanu, Mihai
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: covariance function estimation
subject: confidence intervals
subject: local stationarity
subject: 62M10
subject: 62G15

description: In this note we consider the problem of confidence estimation of the covariance function of a stationary or locally stationary zero mean Gaussian process. The constructed confidence intervals are based on the usual empirical covariance estimate and a special estimate of its variance. The results about coverage probability are stated in nonasymptotic way and apply for small and moderate sample size under mild conditions on the model. The presented numerical results are in agreement with the theoretical issues and demonstrate applicability of the method.
Highlights from the HERMES experiment
Creators: name: Van Hulse, C.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: 7th International Conference on High Energy Physics in the LHC Era, Valparaiso, Chile, 8 Jan 2018 - 12 Jan 2018
description: The HERMES experiment collected from 1995 to 2007 a wealth of deep-inelastic scattering data using 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons and positrons and various unpolarized as well as longitudinally and transversely polarized gas targets. This allowed for a series of diverse measurements. Among them are measurements that provide information on the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon both in momentum space and in mixed momentum and position space. Results from HERMES on semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, providing access to the three-dimensional quark distributions in momentum space, as well as on hard exclusive processes, sensitive to generalized parton distributions and thus to the three- dimensional nucleon structure in mixed momentum and position space, are presented and discussed.
Additional file 1 of Risk of cardiovascular diseases in cancer patients: A nationwide representative cohort study in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yeh, Tzu-Lin
name: Hsu, Min-Shu
name: Hsu, Hsin-Yin
name: Tsai, Ming-Chieh
name: Jhuang, Jing-Rong
name: Chiang, Chun-Ju
name: Lee, Wen-Chung
name: Chien, Kuo-Liong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Una montagna di molecole
Creators: name: Menicucci, Felicia
name: Ienco, Andrea
name: Palagano, Eleonora
name: Santini, Costanza
name: Michelozzi, Marco
name: Tarraf, Waed
name: Vergari, Simone
name: Dondini, Gianna
name: Vergari, Daniele
name: Fedeli, Lorenza
name: Vagaggini, Lorenzo
name: Crisci, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: terrirorial narrative , montagna pistoiese,oil essential, citizen science, mapping, monotherpene, thymus, THEO project

description: Dal desiderio di valorizzare le risorse della montagna pistoiese nasce il progetto THEO (utilizzo del timo come fonte di oli essenziali da impiegare nella lotta a microorganismi e agenti infestanti) finanziato dalla Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pistoia e Pescia con il bando 'Ricerca e innovazione aziendale 2022', con la partecipazione di Cnr, Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoiese, Azienda Agricola Le Roncacce, e la collaborazione del Museo Naturalistico Archeologico dell'Appennino Pistoiese (MUNAP). Il progetto è incentrato sull’utilizzo del timo (Thymus spp.) come fonte di composti bioattivi ad alto potere antimicrobico per la realizzazione di formulati solidi da impiegare nella conservazione di opere e manufatti museali. “Una montagna di molecole” è un racconto che partendo dall’ascolto storico-documentario prosegue nell’interpretazione di segni ecologici che hanno una relazione con la biodiversità e le risorse del territorio, per trasformarsi in un progetto di ricerca concreto incentrato sull’uso dei derivati delle piante officinali locali. Questo è stato possibile non solo grazie a un prodotto - il timo - e ai suoi derivati, ma anche grazie ad una comunità che lo ha preservato come memoria territoriale.
description: Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pistoia e Pescia
Thin Sequences and Their Role in $H^p$ Theory, Model Spaces, and Uniform Algebras
Creators: name: Gorkin, Pamela
name: Pott, Sandra
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we revisit some facts about thin interpolating sequences in the unit disc from three perspectives: uniform algebras, model spaces, and $H^p$ spaces. We extend the notion of asymptotic interpolation to $H^p$ spaces, for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$, providing several new ways to think about these sequences.
description: v1: 21 pages; To appear in Rev. Mat. Iberoam
Una montagna di molecole
Creators: name: Menicucci Felicia
name: Ienco Andrea
name: Palagano Eleonora
name: Santini Costanza
name: Michelozzi  Marco
name: Tarraf Waed
name: Vergari Simone
name: Dondini Gianna
name: Vergari Daniele
name: Fedeli  Lorenza
name: Vagaggini Lorenzo
name: Crisci Alfonso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: terrirorial narrative , montagna pistoiese,oil essential, citizen science, mapping, monotherpene, thymus, THEO project

description: Dal desiderio di valorizzare le risorse della montagna pistoiese nasce il progetto THEO (utilizzo del timo come fonte di oli essenziali da impiegare nella lotta a microorganismi e agenti infestanti) finanziato dalla Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pistoia e Pescia con il bando 'Ricerca e innovazione aziendale 2022', con la partecipazione di Cnr, Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoiese, Azienda Agricola Le Roncacce, e la collaborazione del Museo Naturalistico Archeologico dell'Appennino Pistoiese (MUNAP). Il progetto è incentrato sull’utilizzo del timo (Thymus spp.) come fonte di composti bioattivi ad alto potere antimicrobico per la realizzazione di formulati solidi da impiegare nella conservazione di opere e manufatti museali. “Una montagna di molecole” è un racconto che partendo dall’ascolto storico-documentario prosegue nell’interpretazione di segni ecologici che hanno una relazione con la biodiversità e le risorse del territorio, per trasformarsi in un progetto di ricerca concreto incentrato sull’uso dei derivati delle piante officinali locali. Questo è stato possibile non solo grazie a un prodotto - il timo - e ai suoi derivati, ma anche grazie ad una comunità che lo ha preservato come memoria territoriale.
description: Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pistoia e Pescia
Thermal Comfort for Passenger Train from Addis Ababa to Dire Dawa
Creators: name: DAWIT GETACHEW MELESSE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Air conditioning in passenger train is an effort to obtain controlled environmental conditions in accordance with the needs of passenger comfort and the passenger does not feel cold or hot. However, passengers will feel comfortable during the trip despite travel long distances and ravel times. Thermal comfort for the passengers inside the carriage is influenced by external and internal loads. The thermal environment when the passenger train travel from Dire dawa to Addis Ababa is hot that affect the driver's and passengers' health, performance and comfort. Due to spatial and temporal variation of state variables and boundary conditions in the vehicle cab, the heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) does not have to be designed to provide a uniform environment, especially because of individual differences regarding to physiological and psychological.
Cultures in Water-Scarce Environments Are More Long-Term Oriented
Creators: name: Harati, Hamidreza
name: Talhelm, Thomas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Cultural Anthropology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: long-term orientation
subject: ecological psychology
subject: restraint
subject: iran
subject: indulgence
subject: water scarcity

description: In this research project, we investigate the effect of water scarcity on long term orientation and indulgence. We find evidence that cultures in environments with long-term water scarcity are less indulgent and more long-term oriented.
Lycoris: A large area beam telescope based on hybrid-less strip silicon sensors
Creators: name: Wu, Mengqing
name: Stanitzki, Marcel
name: Krämer, Uwe
name: Roelofs, Sebastiaan
name: Breidenbach, Martin
name: Reese, Benjamin A.
name: Freytag, Dietrich R.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: 2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, 2018 IEEE NSS/MIC, Sydney, Australia, 10 Nov 2018 - 17 Nov 2018
description: A new Large area x-Y COverage Readout Inte- grated Strip telescope (LYCORIS ) is being constructed as an improvement of the DESY test beam infrastructure within the Horizon2020 AIDA-2020 project. The LYCORIS telescope consists of six layers of 25 μm pitch strip Si sensor readout by two bump-bonded ASICs (KPiX), running at a timing resolution as multiples of 80 ns; its active area is designed to be 10×10 cm2 , extendable to 10×20cm2. It can run either standalone or be mounted inside a 1T solenoid magnet, providing a spatial resolution better than 10μm along the bending direction, and a resolution better than 1 mm along the magnetic field. The full readout system was tested with a hexagonal pixel sensor designed for the SiD ECAL in the lab with a 90Sr source, and later tested in the electron beam at DESY in May and October 2017. The first assembled modules with the final strip were tested in spring 2018. First results of the LYCORIS prototype will be presented with a comparison to simulation, besides, the characterization of sensor and readout system are also included.
Transverse Momentum Distributions: Recent News from HERMES
Creators: name: Seitz, B.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: 13th Conference. on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics, CIPANP18, Indian Wells, CA, United States, 29 May 2018 - 3 Jun 2018
description: Transverse momentum dependent distribution functions offer deep insights into the quark and gluon structure of the nucleon. Measuring asymmetries in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) of charged leptons off longitudinally and transversely polarised nucleons offers access to a variety of transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMD). The HERMES and COMPASS experiments are providing SIDIS asymmetries observed in meson-electroproduction off polarised protons and neutrons, establishing the underlying reaction mechanism and providing constraints and input to the modelling of TMDs. The presentation will present and review the latest results from these experiments.
Additional file 2 of Do regulatory tools instigate measures to prevent work-related psychosocial and ergonomic risk factors? A process evaluation of a Labour inspection authority trial in the Norwegian home-care services
Creators: name: Johannessen, Håkon A.
name: Knardahl, Stein
name: Emberland, Jan S.
name: Skare, Øivind
name: Finnanger Garshol, Bjørnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Work environment and health questionnaire.
Next Steps in Scarlatti Research
Creators: name: Ife, Barry
name: Lumbroso, Jérémie
name: Van Der Klis, Jasper
name: Morales, Luisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Scarlatti
Computational Musicology
Digital Humanities
Harpsichord Sonata

description: Presentation originally given on Monday, February 27th, 2023 at 5PM GMT as part of ResearchWorks by the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, recording available at: https://youtu.be/0eY_2Jckj74 Scarlatti is one of the most important - and enduringly popular - composers of the eighteenth century and one of the least well understood. The main reason for his marginal status in music history is the almost complete absence of information about his life and career, especially the nearly 40 years he spent in Portugal and Spain. All the more reason to make better use of the huge evidence base that does survive: the 3000 or so eighteenth-century manuscript and printed copies of his keyboard sonatas. This paper reports on the first comprehensive study of this daunting resource. Speaker: Professor Sir Barry Ife Professor Sir Barry Ife is a cultural historian who specialises in early-modern and modern Spain. He is currently Research Professor at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama where he was Principal from 2004 to 2017. Between 1988 and 2004 he held the Cervantes Chair of Spanish at King’s College London. Speaker: Dr Jérémie Lumbroso Dr Jérémie Lumbroso is a computer science faculty at Princeton University. He gained his doctorate in 2013 from Sorbonne Université (previously the Université Pierre et Marie Curie) in Paris. His research interests are in probabilistic algorithms, data streaming, data structures, analysis of algorithms, and analytic combinatorics. And, of course, the music of Domenico Scarlatti. Additionally, Jasper van der Klis (Guildhall School of Music and Drama) and Luisa Morales (Universitat de Lleida and FIMTE) are co-presenting. What is ResearchWorks? The Guildhall School’s ResearchWorks is a programme of events centred around the School’s research activity, bringing together staff, students and guests of international standing. We run regular events throughout the term intended to share the innovative research findings of the school and its guests with students, staff and the public.
What do simulations predict for the galaxy stellar mass function and its evolution in different environments?
Creators: name: Vulcani, B.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Poggianti, B. M.
name: Bundy, K.
name: More, S.
name: Calvi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison between the observed galaxy stellar mass function and the one predicted from the De Lucia & Blaizot (2007) semi-analytic model applied to the Millennium Simulation, for cluster satellites and galaxies in the field (meant as a wide portion of the sky, including all environments), in the local universe (z~0.06) and at intermediate redshift (z~0.6), with the aim to shed light on the processes which regulate the mass distribution in different environments. While the mass functions in the field and in its finer environments (groups, binary and single systems) are well matched in the local universe down to the completeness limit of the observational sample, the model over-predicts the number of low mass galaxies in the field at z~0.6 and in clusters at both redshifts. Above M_*=10^10.25 M_sun, it reproduces the observed similarity of the cluster and field mass functions, but not the observed evolution. Our results point out two shortcomings of the model: an incorrect treatment of cluster-specific environmental effects and an over-efficient galaxy formation at early times (as already found by e.g. Weinmann et al. 2012). Next, we consider only simulations. Using also the Guo et al. (2011) model, we find that the high mass end of the mass functions depends on halo mass: only very massive halos host massive galaxies, with the result that their mass function is flatter. Above M_*=10^9.4 M_sun, simulations show an evolution in the number of the most massive galaxies in all the environments. Mass functions obtained from the two prescriptions are different, however results are qualitatively similar, indicating that the adopted recipes to model the evolution of central and satellite galaxies still have to be better implemented in semi-analytic models.
description: ApJ in press
Visible light enhanced field effect at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface
Creators: name: Lei, Y.
name: Chen, Y. Z.
name: Xie, Y. W.
name: Li, Y.
name: Chen, Y. S.
name: Wang, S. H.
name: Wang, J.
name: Shen, B. G.
name: Pryds, N.
name: Hwang, H. Y.
name: Sun, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical field and light-illumination have been two most widely used stimuli in tuning the conductivity of semiconductor devices. Via capacitive effect electrical field modifies the carrier density of the devices, while light-illumination generates extra carriers by exciting trapped electrons into conduction band1. Here, we report on an unexpected light illumination enhanced field effect in a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas (q2DEG) confined at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface which has been the focus of emergent phenomenon exploration2-14. We found that light illumination greatly accelerates and amplifies the field effect, driving the field-induced resistance growth which originally lasts for thousands of seconds into an abrupt resistance jump more than two orders of magnitude. Also, the field-induced change in carrier density is much larger than that expected from the capacitive effect, and can even be opposite to the conventional photoelectric effect. This work expands the space for novel effect exploration and multifunctional device design at complex oxide interfaces.
Circular polarization from linearly polarized laser beam collisions
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Rohoollah
name: Motie, Iman
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To probe the nonlinear effects of photon-photon interaction in the quantum electrodynamics, we study the generation of circular polarized photons by the collision of two linearly polarized laser beams. In the framework of the Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian and the Quantum Boltzmann equation for the time evolution of the density matrix of polarizations, we calculate the intensity of circular polarizations generated by the collision of two linearly polarized laser beams and estimate the rate of generation. As a result, we show that the generated circular polarization can be experimentally measured, on the basis of optical laser beams of average power KW, which are currently available in laboratories. Our study presents a valuable supplementary to other theoretical and experimental frameworks to study and measure the nonlinear effects of photon-photon interaction in the quantum electrodynamics.
description: 11 pages 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Do regulatory tools instigate measures to prevent work-related psychosocial and ergonomic risk factors? A process evaluation of a Labour inspection authority trial in the Norwegian home-care services
Creators: name: Johannessen, Håkon A.
name: Knardahl, Stein
name: Emberland, Jan S.
name: Skare, Øivind
name: Finnanger Garshol, Bjørnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Process evaluation Questionnaire.