cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy-time uncertainty relation for driven quantum systems
Creators: name: Deffner, Sebastian
name: Lutz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive generalizations of the energy-time uncertainty relation for driven quantum systems. Using a geometric approach based on the Bures length between mixed quantum states, we obtain explicit expressions for the quantum speed limit time, valid for arbitrary initial and final quantum states and arbitrary driving protocols. Our results establish the fundamental limit on the rate of evolution of generic quantum systems.
description: 9 pages, published version
Testing Leggett's Inequality Using Aharonov-Casher Effect
Creators: name: Su, Hong-Yi
name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Wu, Chunfeng
name: Deng, Dong-Ling
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell's inequality is established based on local realism. The violation of Bell's inequality by quantum mechanics implies either locality or realism or both are untenable. Leggett's inequality is derived based on nonlocal realism. The violation of Leggett's inequality implies that quantum mechanics is neither local realistic nor nonlocal realistic. The incompatibility of nonlocal realism and quantum mechanics has been urrently confirmed by photon experiments. In our work, we propose to test Leggett's inequality using the Aharonov-Casher effect. In our scheme, four entangled particles emitted from two sources manifest a two-qubit-typed correlation that may result in the violation of the Leggett inequality, while satisfying the no-signaling condition for spacelike separation. Our scheme is tolerant to some local inaccuracies due to the topological nature of the Aharonov-Casher phase. The experimental implementation of our scheme can be possibly realized by a calcium atomic polarization interferometer experiment.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by Scientific Reports
MPEC 2023-X197 : 2020 XV6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Measuring enhanced carbon dioxide exchange between the atmosphere and mine waste derived from ultramafic hosted mineral deposits
Creators: name: Jones, Frances
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Despite briefly dipping in 2020 during the global Covid-19 pandemic, CO₂ emissions have continued to rise in the 21st century, exacerbating anthropogenic climate change. The most recent climate report from the IPCC states that Carbon Dioxide Removal will be required to keep warming below 1.5 °C. A promising form of CDR is carbon mineralization, which occurs spontaneously in ultramafic mine waste. Continuous monitoring of CO₂ exchange (flux) between the mine waste and the atmosphere was conducted at the closed Cassiar asbestos mine using eddy covariance and dynamic closed chambers. These systems are commonly used in soil science but were used for the first time to measure CO₂ uptake into ultramafic mine waste for the purpose of carbon capture. CO₂ fluxes measured by both systems were found to be highly dependent on temperature and exhibited strong diurnal cycling. Both systems reported fluxes of the same direction and magnitude, but fluxes reported by EC were consistently higher than fluxes reported by DCC. EC was problematic at the site due to consistent data gaps at night; therefore, DCC should be used to calculate long-term flux averages. Manipulation at the site was also effective, with fluxes increasing by 400% compared to the non-manipulated material. Moisture content and surface roughness were two material properties that could be easily manipulated to increase CO₂ uptake into mine tailings. Conventional methods for measuring these properties are difficult to deploy. Short-wave Infrared spectroscopy and photogrammetry were tested to measure moisture content and surface roughness, respectively. Both methods were effectively implemented to measure these properties and their impact on CO₂ uptake. The relationship between surface roughness and CO2 flux was highly linear, but the relationship between moisture content and CO₂ flux was more complex and non-linear. When a screw-drive scroll moved over alkaline waste, CO₂ uptake, moisture content, and surface roughness increased. Results from this work show that with low-cost, low-intervention methods, CO₂ uptake can be increased even at legacy mine sites.
Blueprint Alat Ukur Self-Confidence Lauster
Creators: name: Aleyda, Safa
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: Terdapat beberapa aspek dari kepercayaan diri menurut Lauster yaitu keyakinan kemampuan diri, optimis, objektif, bertanggung jawab, rasional dan realistis.
Additional file 1 of Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proposed vaccines: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies
Creators: name: Seighali, Niloofar
name: Shafiee, Arman
name: Rafiee, Mohammad Ali
name: Aminzade, Dlnya
name: Mozhgani, Sayed-Hamidreza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. PRISMA 2020 checklist. Supplementary Table 2. Search strategies for online databases. Supplementary Table 3. Full characteristics of the included studies.
Possible $s^{\pm}$-wave pairing evidenced by midgap surface bound states in Fe-pnictide superconductors
Creators: name: Liu, C. S.
name: Chang, J. Y.
name: Wu, W. C.
name: Mou, Chung-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological theory of tunneling spectroscopy for Fe-pnictide superconductors is developed by taking into consideration of asymmetric interface scattering between particle and holes. It is shown that in consistent with anti-phase $s^{\pm}$-wave pairing, appreciable zero-energy surface bound states exist on the [100] surface of Fe-pnictide superconductors. However, in contrast to the [110] bound states in $d$-wave cuprate superconductors, these bound states arise as a result of non-conservation of momentum perpendicular to the interface for tunneling electrons and the $s^{\pm}$ pairing, and hence they can only exist in a small window ($\sim \pm 6^{\circ}$) in the orientation of edges near [100] direction. Our results explain why zero-bias conductance peak is often observed in tunneling spectroscopy and when it disappears, two coherent peaks show up. These results provide unambiguous signals to test the possible $s^{\pm}$-wave pairing in Fe-pnictide superconductors.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Decoherence and Quantum Interference assisted electron trapping in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Halawany, Ahmed El
name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical model for the dynamics of an electron that gets trapped by means of decoherence and quantum interference in the central quantum dot (QD) of a semiconductor nanoring (NR) made of five QDs, between 100 K and 300 K. The electron's dynamics is described by a master equation with a Hamiltonian based on the tight-binding model, taking into account electron-LO phonon interaction (ELOPI). Based on this configuration, the probability to trap an electron with no decoherence is almost 27%. In contrast, the probability to trap an electron with decoherence is 70% at 100 K, 63% at 200 K and 58% at 300 K. Our model provides a novel method of trapping an electron at room temperature.
description: Revtex 4, 11 pages, 13 figures
Familiennamen mit der Endung -lein
Creators: name: Beier, Ulf
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Namensforschung, Geschichte, Sprache, Namensdeutung, Familienname
subject: 400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

description: Die Familiennamen mit dem Suffix -lein sind bis heute schwerpunktmäßig in einem eng umgrenz-ten Raum zu finden. Trotz der hohen Mobilität der Gesellschaft leben bis heute über 80 % der Na-men-träger im Raum zwischen der oberen Altmühl im Süden, Würzburg und der Rhön im Westen, dem südöstlichen Thüringer Wald im Norden und Oberfranken (ohne Fichtelgebirge). 
Familiennamen mit dem Suffix -lein sind mindestens seit dem 13. Jahrhundert nachweisbar und somit bereits vor der letzten Lautverschiebung vom Mittelhochdeutschen zum Neuhochdeut-schen (-lîn > -lein). Aus dem Diminutivsuffix entwickelte sich mundartlich im Unterost-fränkischen -le, im Oberostfränkischen -la. Neubildungen sind bis nach dem 30-jährigen Krieg nachweisbar. Eine unterschiedliche Verschriftlichung der Mundartnachsilben in evangelischen oder katholischen Gegenden ist nicht feststellbar.
Das Schwergewicht der Arbeit liegt auf der Erfassung und Deutung der Familiennamen mit dem Diminutivsuffix -lein. So gilt wie für alle Familiennamen, dass sie von Ruf-, Berufs-, Über- oder Wohnstättennamen abgeleitet sein können. Lediglich bei den Familiennamen mit der Endung -lein als Herkunftsnamen ist sich die Onomastik nicht einig. Dass viele Namen mehrdeutig sind, ist ver-ständlich. Im Gegensatz zur Gesamtheit der Familiennamen bilden bei jenen mit der Diminutiven-dung -lein die Rufnamen die größte Gruppe. Das ist nicht verwunderlich, sind doch bis heute Ver-kleinerungsformen für Namen von Kindern sehr beliebt. Nicht selten bleiben diese dann ein Leben lang.
Nahezu alle Kennzeichen der sprachlichen Veränderungen vom Mittel- zum Neuhochdeutschen finden sich auch in den Familiennamen wieder, ebenso wie die Erweichung der harten Verschluss-laute p,t,k zu b,d,g, im Fränkischen. 
Bei der Untersuchung der etymologischen Kennzeichen der Familiennamen mit dem Suffix -lein zeigt sich eine breite Palette sowohl bei den formalen Kriterien (z. B. Diphthongierung, Umlautbil-dung, Kontraktionsformen …) als auch bei den inhaltlichen (z. B. Bedeutungsverschiebungen, Pars pro toto …). Das überrascht nicht, werden doch Familiennamen tagtäglich verwendet und können sich somit auch leicht wandeln, d. h. „zerredet“, abgeschliffen oder umgedeutet werden.
In jedem Falle ist aber eine vorschnelle Deutung oder gar Klischeebildung zu vermeiden, denn es gibt zahlreiche Familiennamen mit der Endung -lein, die nicht ohne Weiteres in ein Schema passen. 
Die alphabetische Auflistung aller 702 erfassten Familiennamen in allen Schreibungen am Ende der Untersuchung erlaubt ein schnelles Auffinden des jeweiligen Namens und dessen Deutung, weil jeder Name durch ein einfaches Kürzel zuordenbar ist.
In einem kurzen Anhang wird auch auf die Ortsnamen mit dem Suffix -lein eingegangen.
description: vorliegende neue Version enthält Stichwortverzeichnis
The theory of manipulations of pure state asymmetry: basic tools and equivalence classes of states under symmetric operations
Creators: name: Marvian, Iman
name: Spekkens, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a system undergoes symmetric dynamics, then the final state of the system can only break the symmetry in ways in which it was broken by the initial state, and its measure of asymmetry can be no greater than that of the initial state. It follows that for the purpose of understanding the consequences of symmetries of dynamics, in particular, complicated and open-system dynamics, it is useful to introduce the notion of a state's asymmetry properties, which includes the type and measure of its asymmetry. We demonstrate and exploit the fact that the asymmetry properties of a state can also be understood in terms of information-theoretic concepts, for instance in terms of the state's ability to encode information about an element of the symmetry group. We show that the asymmetry properties of a pure state psi relative to the symmetry group G are completely specified by the characteristic function of the state, defined as chi_psi(g)= where g\in G and U is the unitary representation of interest. For a symmetry described by a compact Lie group G, we show that two pure states can be reversibly interconverted one to the other by symmetric operations if and only if their characteristic functions are equal up to a 1-dimensional representation of the group. Characteristic functions also allow us to easily identify the conditions for one pure state to be converted to another by symmetric operations (in general irreversibly) for the various paradigms of single-copy transformations: deterministic, state-to-ensemble, stochastic and catalyzed.
description: Published version. Several new results added. 31 Pages, 3 Figures
Additional file 1 of Evidence of the impacts of pharmaceuticals on aquatic animal behaviour: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Martin, Jake M.
name: Bertram, Michael G.
name: Blanchfield, Paul J.
name: Brand, Jack A.
name: Brodin, Tomas
name: Brooks, Bryan W.
name: Cerveny, Daniel
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Ligocki, Isaac Y.
name: Michelangeli, Marcus
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Orford, Jack T.
name: Sundin, Josefin
name: Tan, Hung
name: Wong, Bob B. M.
name: McCallum, Erin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials, containing supplementary figures, tables, and methods.
The morphology and kinematics of the galaxy group AM 1054-325: A MUSE perspective
Creators: name: Yadav, Jyoti
name: Jadhav, Vikrant V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy interactions in groups can lead to intense starbursts and the activation of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The stripped gas from the outer disk can lead to star-forming clumps along the tidal tails or sometimes tidal dwarf galaxies. We investigate the impact of interaction on various galaxy properties, including morphology, star formation rates, and chemical composition in the galaxy group AM\,1054-325 using Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) data. We conduct a comprehensive spatially and spectrally resolved investigation of the star formation rate, star formation histories, metallicity, and AGN activity. The galaxy subgroup AM\,1054-325A shows multiple star-forming clumps in H$α$ emission along the western tidal tail, which are formed due to tidal stripping. These clumps also have higher metallicities. AM\,1054-325B is quenched and shows disturbed gas kinematics and the signature of gas accretion in the H$α$ map. The specific star formation along the tidal tail is higher, contributing to the galaxy's overall stellar mass growth.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures. Accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
MPEC 2023-X198 : 2021 VE1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Teleworking, "rural migration" and "urban migration": demographic impact of industrial revolutions, end of geographical distance as a key factor of labor or channel of individual and territorial inequalities?
Creators: name: Liebart, Deborah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: teleworking, urban migration, rural migration, inequalities, fiscality, industrial revolution

description: Last week, I spoke briefly about what an industrial revolution is, from an economic point of view, insisting on the Schumpeterian definition of the concept. Today, let us have a look at the human and geographical implications of the phenomenon and in particular the question of internal demographic migration.

If the industrial concentration has promoted demographic concentration and the phenomenom of “metropolisation”, the revolution 4.0, with its decentralized models and the development of teleworking, (almost impossible for crafts skills that requires a physical presence and physical structure), could transformed, in the short or medium term, the labour market and the human geography of the territories, but also the systems of solidarity in their globalities …

 
The turbulent life of NGC 4696 as told by its globular cluster system
Creators: name: Federle, S.
name: Gómez, M.
name: Mieske, S.
name: Harris, W. E.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Yegorova, I. A.
name: Harris, G. L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we perform the photometric analysis of the globular cluster system (GCS) of the giant elliptical NGC4696, which is the brightest member of Centaurus, a rich and dynamically young galaxy cluster. We obtained deep Magellan 6.5 m/MegaCam (g', r', i') photometry, with which we identified a sample of 3818 stellar clusters around NGC4696 that were analyzed in the context of possible interactions and its assembly history. After carefully modeling and subtracting the galaxy light, we used selection criteria based on the shape, colors, and magnitudes to identify GC candidates. We find a number of features that indicate a disturbed GCS that points toward a complex evolution with other neighboring members of Centaurus. Formally, two subpopulations could be found at (g'-i')_0 = 0.763 $\pm$ 0.004 and (g'-i')_0=1.012 $\pm$ 0.004. Moreover, the color distribution does not show the presence of a significant blue tilt, but it presents a trend with the radius, where at small galactocentric distances a unimodal distribution is preferable to a bimodal one, suggesting the presence of an intermediate GC population. Besides the color distribution, the metallicity distribution also shows a bimodal trend, with peaks at [Fe/H]=-1.363 $\pm$ 0.010 and [Fe/H]=-0.488 $\pm$ 0.012. The radial density profiles show different slopes for the blue and red populations and the azimuthal distributions are well fitted by an asymmetrical sinusoidal function, with peaks projecting toward two nearby galaxies, NGC4696B and NGC4709, indicating past interactions among these three galaxies. Finally, we derived a GC specific frequency of S_N=6.8 $\pm$ 0.9, in good agreement with the values obtained for other giant ellipticals and with previously estimated S_N of NGC4696. All these results point toward a complex GCS, strongly influenced by the interaction history of NGC4696 with the other galaxies of the Centaurus cluster.
description: 28 pages, 28 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of An eConsultant versus a hospital-based outpatient consultation for general (internal) medicine: a costing analysis
Creators: name: Job, Jenny
name: Nicholson, Caroline
name: Donald, Maria
name: Jackson, Claire
name: Byrnes, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 7 of Systematic and benchmarking studies of pipelines for mammal WGBS data in the novel NGS platform
Creators: name: Lin, Qun-ting
name: Yang, Wei
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Li, Qi-gang
name: Liu, Yong-feng
name: Yan, Qin
name: Sun, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig S4. The correlationship methylation ratio of chromosomes from different datasets. a The correlationship of sample data from four h293 samples and different software. b The PCA of methylation ratio of CHG/CHH from different software. c The methylation level of different chromosomes from different origins. bsm: BSMAP; bis: Bismark; bss: BS Seeker2; bsb: BSBolt; ba: BatMeth2.
Monte-Carlo Simulations of Electron Channelling: a Bent (110) Channel in Silicon
Creators: name: Kostyuk, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results obtained with a new Monte-Carlo code ChaS for channeling of 855 MeV electrons along the crystallographic plane (110) in a bent silicon crystal are presented. The dependence of the dechanneling length and the asymptotic acceptance of the channel on the crystal bending is studied.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Tully-Fisher Relation of Late-type Galaxies at $0.6 \leq z \leq 2.5$
Creators: name: Sharma, Gauri
name: Upadhyaya, Varenya
name: Salucci, Paolo
name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the stellar and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation within the redshift range of $0.6 \leq z \leq 2.5$ utilizing observations of \sfgs. This dataset, as explored in \citet{GS23}, comprises of disk-like galaxies spanning a stellar mass range of $8.89 \leq \log(M_{star} \ [\mathrm{M_\odot}]) \leq 11.5$, baryonic mass range of $9.0 \leq \log(M_{bar} [\mathrm{M_\odot}]) \leq 11.5$, and circular velocity range of $1.65 \leq \log(V_c \ [{\rm km/s}]) \leq 2.85$. Stellar masses of these objects are estimated using spectral energy distribution fitting techniques, while gas masses are determined via scaling relations. Circular velocities are directly derived from the Rotation Curves (RCs), after meticulously correcting for beam smearing and pressure support. Our analysis confirms that our sample adheres to the fundamental mass-size relations of galaxies and reflects the evolution of velocity dispersion in galaxies, in line with previous findings. This reaffirms the reliability of our photometric and kinematic parameters (i.e., $M_{star}$ and $V_c$), thereby enabling a comprehensive examination of the Tully-Fisher relation. To attain robust results, we employed a novel orthogonal likelihood fitting technique designed to minimize intrinsic scatter around the best-fit line, as required at \hz. For the STFR, we obtained a slope of $α=3.03\pm 0.25$, an offset of $β= 3.34\pm 0.53$, and an intrinsic scatter of $ζ_{int}=0.08$ dex. Correspondingly, the BTFR yielded $α=3.21\pm 0.28$, $β=3.16\pm 0.61$, and $ζ_{int}=0.09$ dex. Our findings suggest a subtle deviation in the stellar and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation with respect to local studies, which is most-likely due to the evolutionary processes governing disk formation.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. The uniqueness of this work lies in the robustness of circular velocity measurements of high-z galaxies (see Sharma et al. 2023) and the fitting techniques. In particular, we employed an orthogonal likelihood fitting technique, tested and verified on mock observations (see Appendix). Fitting code is publicly available on the GitHub repository (link in paper)
Interacting holes in a gated WSe$_2$ quantum channel: valley correlations and zigzag Wigner crystal
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Jarosław
name: Miravet, Daniel
name: Bieniek, Maciej
name: Korkusinski, Marek
name: Boddison-Chouinard, Justin
name: Gaudreau, Louis
name: Luican-Mayer, Adina
name: Hawrylak, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of interacting valence holes in a gate-defined one-dimensional quantum channel in a single layer of a transition metal dichalcogenide material WSe$_2$. Based on a microscopic atomistic tight-binding model and Hartree-Fock and exact configuration-interaction tools we demonstrate the possibility of symmetry-broken valley polarized states for strongly interacting holes. The interplay between interactions, perpendicular magnetic field, and the lateral confinement asymmetry together with the strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling present in WSe$_2$ material is analyzed, and its impact on valley polarization is discussed. For weaker interactions, an investigation of the pair correlation function reveals a valley-antiferromagnetic phase. For low hole densities, a formation of a zigzag Wigner crystal phase is predicted. The impact of various hole liquid phases on transport in a high mobility quasi-one dimensional channel is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of Evidence of the impacts of pharmaceuticals on aquatic animal behaviour: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Martin, Jake M.
name: Bertram, Michael G.
name: Blanchfield, Paul J.
name: Brand, Jack A.
name: Brodin, Tomas
name: Brooks, Bryan W.
name: Cerveny, Daniel
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Ligocki, Isaac Y.
name: Michelangeli, Marcus
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Orford, Jack T.
name: Sundin, Josefin
name: Tan, Hung
name: Wong, Bob B. M.
name: McCallum, Erin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. ROSES form.
Characterizing a Resonator Bolometer Array
Creators: name: Wernis, Rebecca Ann
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2013
Subjects: superconducting microresonator
microresonator
low temperature detector
bolometer
kinetic inductance detector
frequency multiplexing
noise equivalent power
photon noise
submillimeter
far-infrared
microwave
Physics

description: High-background applications such as climate monitoring, biology and security applications demand a large dynamic range. Under such conditions ultra-high sensitivity is not required. The resonator bolometer is a novel detector which is well-suited for these conditions. This device takes advantage of the high-density frequency multiplexing capabilities of superconducting microresonators while allowing for the use of high-Tc superconductors in fabrication, which enables a modest (1-4 K) operating temperature and larger dynamic range than is possible with conventional microresonators. The moderate operating temperature and intrinsic multiplexability of this device reduce cost and allow for large pixel counts, making the resonator bolometer especially suitable for the aforementioned applications. A single pixel consists of a superconducting microresonator whose light-absorbing area is placed on a thermally isolated island. Here we present experimental results and theoretical calculations for a prototype resonator bolometer array. Intrinsic device noise and noise equivalent power (NEP) under both dark and illuminated conditions are presented. Under dark conditions the device sensitivity is limited by the thermal noise fluctuations from the bolometer legs. Under the experimental illuminated conditions the device was photon noise limited.
Does the full configuration interaction method based on quantum phase estimation with Trotter decomposition satisfy the size consistency condition?
Creators: name: Sugisaki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structure calculations of atoms and molecules are considered to be a promising application for quantum computers. Two key algorithms, the quantum phase estimation (QPE) and the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), have been extensively studied. The condition that the energy of a dimer consisting of two monomers separated by a large distance should be equal to twice the energy of a monomer, known as size consistency, is essential in quantum chemical calculations. Recently, we reported that the size consistency condition can be violated by Trotterization in the unitary coupled cluster singles and doubles (UCCSD) ansatz in VQE when employing molecular orbitals delocalized to the dimer (K. Sugisaki {\it et al.}, {\it J. Comput. Chem.}, published online; \href{https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.27438}{DOI:10.1002/jcc.27438}). It is well known that the full configuration interaction (full-CI) energy is invariant to arbitrary rotations of molecular orbitals, and therefore the QPE-based full-CI should theoretically satisfy the size consistency. However, Trotterization of the time evolution operator can break the size consistency conditions. In this work, we investigated whether the size consistency can be maintained with Trotterization of the time evolution operator in QPE-based full-CI calculations. Our numerical simulations revealed that size consistency in QPE-based full-CI is not automatically violated by using molecular orbitals delocalized to the dimer, but employing an appropriate Trotter decomposition condition is crucial to maintain size consistency. We also report on the acceleration of QPE simulations through the sequential addition of ancillary qubits.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Data-driven study of the enthalpy of mixing in the liquid phase
Creators: name: Deffrennes, Guillaume
name: Hallstedt, Bengt
name: Abe, Taichi
name: Bizot, Quentin
name: Fischer, Evelyne
name: Joubert, Jean-Marc
name: Terayama, Kei
name: Tamura, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enthalpy of mixing in the liquid phase is a thermodynamic property reflecting interactions between elements that is key to predict phase transformations. Widely used models exist to predict it, but they have never been systematically evaluated. To address this, we collect a large amount of enthalpy of mixing data in binary liquids from a review of about 1000 thermodynamic evaluations. This allows us to clarify the prediction accuracy of Miedema's model which is state-of-the-art. We show that more accurate predictions can be obtained from a machine learning model based on LightGBM, and we provide them in 2415 binary systems. The data we collect also allows us to evaluate another empirical model to predict the excess heat capacity that we apply to 2211 binary liquids. We then extend the data collection to ternary metallic liquids and find that, when mixing is exothermic, extrapolations from the binary systems by Muggianu's model systematically lead to slight overestimations of roughly 10% close to the equimolar composition. Therefore, our LightGBM model can provide reasonable estimates for ternary alloys and, by extension, for multicomponent alloys. Our findings extracted from rich datasets can be used to feed thermodynamic, empirical and machine learning models for material development.
description: Manuscript: 27 pages, 5 figures ; Supplementary notes: 3 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of The mitochondrial Ahi1/GR participates the regulation on mtDNA copy numbers and brain ATP levels and modulates depressive behaviors in mice
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
name: Shi, Haixia
name: Yang, Bo
name: Miao, Zhigang
name: Sun, Miao
name: Yang, Hao
name: Xu, Xingshun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study
Additional file 2 of An eConsultant versus a hospital-based outpatient consultation for general (internal) medicine: a costing analysis
Creators: name: Job, Jenny
name: Nicholson, Caroline
name: Donald, Maria
name: Jackson, Claire
name: Byrnes, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Computation and analysis of atmospheric boundary-layer flow in complex geometry
Creators: name: Schmid, Manuel Florian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: In the atmospheric boundary-layer (ABL), both the turbulent flow dynamics of the air and the structure of the surface below are complex and multi-scale. This dissertation aims to strengthen the theoretical and computational foundation for models that attempt to account for an increasing amount of this complexity. First, the relationship between one-dimensional profiles and the three-dimensional flow field is examined for urban-like geometry. The thesis makes the case that mean profiles, which generally involve explicit or implicit spatial averaging, are best understood as a special case of the volume averaging methodology that was developed in the context of flow through porous media. The two natural definitions of the volume average both have some convenient and some inconvenient properties. The thesis discusses these properties and how they affect the analysis and modelling of urban flow profiles, potentially resulting in leading-order errors if not handled correctly. Next, the computation of momentum budgets is discussed for simulations relying on the immersed-boundary method, where a non-smooth flow field encompasses both fluid and solid regions. The thesis argues that budgets should nonetheless be free of residuals if their computation closely follows the methods used during the simulation. Using a concrete example, it is shown how small numerical details can produce non-negligible contributions, how the handling of forcing terms and boundary nodes can be resolved by careful analysis, and how some ambiguity might have to be tolerated for terms that are derived with mathematical identities that do not hold exactly for discrete data. Finally, a new code for ABL flow simulations is presented. The code is designed for improved adaptability since simulation methods often have to be tailored to the surface geometry and other problem properties. To achieve this goal without sacrificing performance or correctness, the code is written in the high-level, high-performance language Julia, makes use of extensive automated tests, and relies on experience with earlier implementations to clean up the mathematical formulation and implementation of the methods. The code is shown to match numerical results and performance properties of existing codes, and early experience has shown first benefits of the enhanced adaptability.
Additional file 1 of Effects of the cefazolin shortage on the sales, cost, and appropriate use of other antimicrobials
Creators: name: Koizumi, Ryuji
name: Kusama, Yoshiki
name: Asai, Yusuke
name: Yoshiaki, Gu
name: Muraki, Yuichi
name: Ohmagari, Norio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
MPEC 2023-X199 : 2022 YG
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Why the Turing Test Revised is Still the Turing Test
Creators: name: von Ruden, Galilea B.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Alexander P. and Adelaide F. Hixon Prize for Writing in Freshman Humanities
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: Can machines think? So Alan Turing begins his paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", discussing how one might assess whether an electronic computer can truly "think" (Turing, 1950, p. 29). It is here that Turing explains his famous Turing Test: can a computer win in an "imitation game" with a human? That is, can an electronic computer provide written answers to an interrogator which would fool the interrogator into believing that device is human? To answer yes, Turing argues, is to acknowledge the reality of a thinking machine (Turing, 1950, p. 30). Since 1950, technology has advanced impressively. There has been a computer that “passed” the Turing Test, fooling testers with a clever ability to redirect conversation when questions became too challenging (Marcus, 2014). Yet this strategy feels more like a cheap trick than the mark of an authentic thinker, casting doubt on the test’s validity. What could be a more reliable test for machine understanding? I argue for two simple additions to the Turing Test that would eliminate loopholes but leave the spirit of the test unchanged. That Turing's original imagination of the Turing Test involved a game of deception is distracting to its fundamental principle: we will say a machine “thinks” when its logical outputs are in no way noticeably inferior to that of a human.
Derivative Formula and Harnack Inequality for Linear SDEs Driven by Lévy Processes
Creators: name: Wang, Feng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By using lower bound conditions of the Lévy measure, derivative formulae and Harnack inequalities are derived for linear stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy processes. As applications, explicit gradient estimates and heat kernel inequalities are presented. As byproduct, a new Girsanov theorem for Lévy processes is derived.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of Data envelopment analysis to evaluate the efficiency of tobacco treatment programs in the NCI Moonshot Cancer Center Cessation Initiative
Creators: name: Pluta, Kathryn
name: Hohl, Sarah D.
name: D’Angelo, Heather
name: Ostroff, Jamie S.
name: Shelley, Donna
name: Asvat, Yasmin
name: Chen, Li-Shiun
name: Cummings, K. Michael
name: Dahl, Neely
name: Day, Andrew T.
name: Fleisher, Linda
name: Goldstein, Adam O.
name: Hayes, Rashelle
name: Hitsman, Brian
name: Buckles, Deborah Hudson
name: King, Andrea C.
name: Lam, Cho Y.
name: Lenhoff, Katie
name: Levinson, Arnold H.
name: Minion, Mara
name: Presant, Cary
name: Prochaska, Judith J.
name: Shoenbill, Kimberly
name: Simmons, Vani
name: Taylor, Kathryn
name: Tindle, Hilary
name: Tong, Elisa
name: White, Justin S.
name: Wiseman, Kara P.
name: Warren, Graham W.
name: Baker, Timothy B.
name: Rolland, Betsy
name: Fiore, Michael C.
name: Salloum, Ramzi G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Efficiency frontier for C3I programs in Cohort 1 (left) and Cohort 2 (right): reach and effectiveness relative to cost-per-participant. Supplementary Figure 2. Efficiency frontier for C3I programs with (left) and without (right) a point-of-care intervention: reach and effectiveness relative to cost-per-participant. Supplementary Figure 3. Efficiency frontier for C3I programs at centers larger (left) and smaller (right) than median size: reach and effectiveness relative to cost-per-participant. Supplementary Figure 4. Efficiency frontier for C3I programs at centers with higher (left) and lower (right) than median smoking prevalence: reach and effectiveness relative to cost-per-participant.
A Consistent Test of the Distance-Duality Relation with Galaxy Clusters and Type Ia Supernave
Creators: name: Liang, Nan
name: Li, Zhengxiang
name: Wu, Puxun
name: Cao, Shuo
name: Liao, Kai
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new consistent method to test of the distance-duality (DD) relation which related angular diameter distances (DA) to the luminosity distances (DL) in a cosmology-independent way. In order to avoid any bias brought by redshift incoincidence between galaxy clusters and Type Ia Supernave (SNe Ia), as well as to ensure the integrity of the galaxy clusters samples, we obtain the luminosity distance of a certain SN Ia point at the same redshift of the corresponding galaxy cluster by interpolating from the nearby SNe Ia. With the observational data at the same redshifts of the angular diameter distances from the complete 38 galaxy cluster sample for the spherical model and the corrected luminosity distances interpolated from the Union2 set, we find that $η\equiv {D_L}{(1+z)}^{-2}/{D_A}=1$ is satisfied within $2σ$ confidence level for various parameterizations of $η(z)$, which are more stringent than previous testing results without considering redshift bias.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of A global cancer data integrator reveals principles of synthetic lethality, sex disparity and immunotherapy
Creators: name: Yogodzinski, Christopher
name: Arab, Abolfazl
name: Pritchard, Justin R.
name: Goodarzi, Hani
name: Gilbert, Luke A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-3. Figure S1. An Object-oriented schema diagram showing core structure of CanDI software v0.2-alpha. Gene, CellLine, Oraganelle, Cancer, and CellLine classes all inherit from the Entity Class. Figure S2. A scatter plot comparing gene essentiality (Average CERES scores) of NSCLC cell lines between KRAS mutant and KRAS wild type Cell lines with EGFR mutant cell lines removed from consideration. Figure S3. A scatter plot comparing gene essentiality (Average CERES scores) of NSCLC cell lines between EGFR mutant and EGFR wild type Cell lines with KRAS mutant cell lines removed from consideration.
Additional file 1 of CRISPR/Cas9-based genome-wide screening of the deubiquitinase subfamily identifies USP3 as a protein stabilizer of REST blocking neuronal differentiation and promotes neuroblastoma tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Karapurkar, Janardhan Keshav
name: Kim, Min-Seong
name: Colaco, Jencia Carminha
name: Suresh, Bharathi
name: Sarodaya, Neha
name: Kim, Dong-Ho
name: Park, Chang-Hwan
name: Hong, Seok-Ho
name: Kim, Kye-Seong
name: Ramakrishna, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Deciphering the imprint of AGN feedback in Seyfert galaxies: Nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits
Creators: name: García-Burillo, S.
name: Hicks, E. K. S.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Pereira-Santaella, M.
name: Usero, A.
name: Querejeta, M.
name: González-Martin, O.
name: Delaney, D.
name: Almeida, C. Ramos
name: Combes, F.
name: Anglés-Alcázar, D.
name: Audibert, A.
name: Bellocchi, E.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Davis, T. A.
name: Elford, J. S.
name: García-Bernete, I.
name: Hönig, S.
name: Labiano, A.
name: Leist, M. T.
name: Levenson, N. A.
name: López-Rodríguez, E.
name: Mercedes-Feliz, J.
name: Packham, C.
name: Ricci, C.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Stalevski, M.
name: Zhang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of 64 nearby (D=7-45 Mpc) disk galaxies including 45 AGN and 19 non-AGN, that have high spatial resolution multiline CO observations obtained with the ALMA and/or PdBI arrays to study the distribution of cold molecular gas in their circumunuclear disks (CND). We analyze whether the concentration of cold molecular gas changes as a function of the X-ray luminosity in the 2-10 keV range ($L_{\rm X}$). We also study the concentration of the hot molecular gas using NIR data obtained for the H2 1-0S(1) line. We find a turnover in the distribution of the cold molecular gas concentration as a function of $L_{\rm X}$ with a breakpoint which divides the sample into two branches: the AGN build-up branch ($L_{\rm X}\leq10^{41.5\pm0.3}$erg/s) and the AGN feedback branch ($L_{\rm X}\geq10^{41.5\pm0.3}$erg/s) . Lower luminosity AGN and non-AGN of the AGN build-up branch show high cold molecular gas concentrations and centrally peaked radial profiles on nuclear ($r\leq50$~pc) scales. Higher luminosity AGN of the AGN feedback branch, show a sharp decrease in the concentration of molecular gas and flat or inverted radial profiles. The cold molecular gas concentration index ($CCI$), defined as the ratio of surface densities at $r\leq50$~pc and $r\leq200$~pc , namely $CCI \equiv$~log$_{\rm 10}(Σ^{\rm gas}_{\rm 50}/Σ^{\rm gas}_{\rm 200}$), spans a factor ~4-5 between the galaxies lying at the high end of the AGN build-up branch and the galaxies of the AGN feedback branch. The concentration and radial distributions of the hot molecular gas in our sample follow less extreme trends as a function of the X-ray luminosity. These observations confirm, on a three times larger sample, previous evidence found by the GATOS survey that the imprint of AGN feedback on the CND-scale distribution of molecular gas is more extreme in higher luminosity Seyfert galaxies of the local universe.
description: Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) (14/06/2024), 26 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of CRISPR/Cas9-based genome-wide screening of the deubiquitinase subfamily identifies USP3 as a protein stabilizer of REST blocking neuronal differentiation and promotes neuroblastoma tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Karapurkar, Janardhan Keshav
name: Kim, Min-Seong
name: Colaco, Jencia Carminha
name: Suresh, Bharathi
name: Sarodaya, Neha
name: Kim, Dong-Ho
name: Park, Chang-Hwan
name: Hong, Seok-Ho
name: Kim, Kye-Seong
name: Ramakrishna, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2