cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mathematik, Informationstechnik und Zeit
Creators: name: Grötschel, Martin
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Mathematik
subject: Informatik
subject: Klassifikation von Problemen
subject: Laufzeitbestimmung
subject: Komplexitätstheorie
subject: 510
subject: 004

description: Zeit-Fragen treten in Mathematik und Informatik hauptsächlich auf bei der Laufzeitbestimmung von Algorithmen und der Klassifikation von Problemen bezüglich des zu ihrer Lösung erforderlichen Zeitaufwands. Die zugehörige Komplexitätstheorie und ihr Verhältnis zu realem Rechnen in der Praxis skizziere ich im Überblick. Daneben gebe ich Beispiele für die Verwendung von Mathematik und Informatik zur Behandlung von Zeit-Fragen in anderen Fachgebieten. Ich schließe mit meiner persönlichen Auffassung zum „Wesen der Zeit“. Zeit ist heute ein Begriff, dem vielfältige und durchaus widersprüchliche Eigenschaften zugeschrieben werden. Wir sollten nicht länger davon ausgehen, dass es „Zeit an sich“ gibt. Vielleicht kann man das so formulieren: Es ist an der Zeit, der Zeit eine Auszeit zu geben. Time questions occur in mathematics and computer science mainly in connection with determining the running time of algorithms and the classification of the time complexity of problem classes. I will sketch the associated complexity theory and its relation to real computing in practice. Examples will demonstrate the use of mathematics and computer science in handling time issues in other fields. I finish with my personal perception of the “nature of time”. Time is today a term to which manifold and contradictory properties are attributed. We should stop believing that there is a “time per se”. Maybe one can state this as follows: It is time to give time a time-out.
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00137
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00137, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Additional file 4: of A microbiome case-control study of recurrent acute otitis media identified potentially protective bacterial genera
Creators: name: Lappan, Rachael
name: Imbrogno, Kara
name: Chisha Sikazwe
name: Anderson, Denise
name: Mok, Danny
name: Coates, Harvey
name: Vijayasekaran, Shyan
name: Bumbak, Paul
name: Blyth, Christopher
name: Sarra E. Jamieson
name: Peacock, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results from the positive and negative sequencing controls, including Table S2. (DOCX 27 kb)
The contribution of kinetic helicity to turbulent magnetic diffusivity
Creators: name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Schober, J.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations of forced turbulence, it is shown that for magnetic Reynolds numbers larger than unity, i.e., beyond the regime of quasilinear theory, the turbulent magnetic diffusivity attains an additional negative contribution that is quadratic in the kinetic helicity. In particular, for large magnetic Reynolds numbers, the turbulent magnetic diffusivity without helicity is about twice the value with helicity. Such a contribution was not previously anticipated, but, as we discuss, it turns out to be important when accurate estimates of the turbulent magnetic diffusivity are needed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Astron. Nachr., in press
title: Der Pfeil der Zeit
Creators: name: Schleich, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Zeitrichtung
subject: Zeitreise
subject: Einstein
subject: Gödel
subject: Gödel-Universum
subject: 530

description: Viele fundamentale Gleichungen der Physik, wie z. B. das Newtonsche Gesetz der klassischen Mechanik oder die Maxwell-Gleichungen der Elektrodynamik, sind zeitinvariant. Dies bedeutet, dass wenn man einen Film, der ein Phänomen der Mechanik beschreibt, rückwärtslaufen lassen würde, so würde die gezeigte Handlung mit den Gesetzen der Natur in Einklang stehen. Andererseits spüren wir im täglichen Leben, dass die Zeit dennoch nur in einer Richtung fortschreitet und die Vergangenheit uns nicht zugänglich ist. Diese Tatsache ist in dem Begriff Pfeil der Zeit zusammengefasst. Im Rahmen dieses Vortrags werden einige Vorschläge für den Pfeil der Zeit diskutiert und Besonderheiten wie das Gödel-Universum vorgestellt. Angeregt durch Diskussionen mit Albert Einstein hat der Mathematiker Kurt Gödel 1949 eine exakte kosmologische Lösung der Feldgleichungen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie mit geschlossenen Weltlinien gefunden. Somit sind Zeitreisen nicht mehr ausgeschlossen, und man kann in seine eigene Vergangenheit reisen. Anhand von Computeranimationen werden wir dieses Universum näher illustrieren. Many fundamental equations of physics such as Newton’s law of classical mechanics or Maxwell’s equations of electrodynamics are time invariant. Indeed, a movie showing a phenomenon from these fields when run backwards will also be consistent with these laws. However, in daily life time always progresses forward and we cannot travel back into the past. This fact is summarized by the phrase arrow of time. In this talk we present several suggestions for arrows of time and then turn to the Gödel universe. Stimulated by discussions with Albert Einstein the mathematician Kurt Gödel discovered in 1949 an exact cosmological solution of Einstein’s field equations of gravitation with closed world lines. Therefore, general relativity does not exclude time travel and one could in principle go back into one’s own past. We use computer animations to illustrate this unusual universe.
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Curved-Sky Weak Lensing Mass Map
Creators: name: Chang, C.
name: Pujol, A.
name: Mawdsley, B.
name: Bacon, D.
name: Elvin-Poole, J.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Kovács, A.
name: Jain, B.
name: Leistedt, B.
name: Giannantonio, T.
name: Alarcon, A.
name: Baxter, E.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Becker, M. R.
name: Benoit-Lévy, A.
name: Bernstein, G. M.
name: Bonnett, C.
name: Busha, M. T.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Cawthon, R.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, C.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: DeRose, J.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Gatti, M.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: Huff, E. M.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Jeffrey, N.
name: Kacprzak, T.
name: Lin, H.
name: MacCrann, N.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Prat, J.
name: Rau, M. M.
name: Rollins, R. P.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Rozo, E.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Samuroff, S.
name: Sánchez, C.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Sheldon, E.
name: Troxel, M. A.
name: Varga, T. N.
name: Vielzeuf, P.
name: Vikram, V.
name: Wechsler, R. H.
name: Zuntz, J.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Crocce, M.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Doel, P.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Neto, A. Fausti
name: Fernandez, E.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Johnson, M. W. G.
name: Johnson, M. D.
name: Kent, S.
name: Kirk, D.
name: Krause, E.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Lima, M.
name: March, M.
name: Martini, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Neilsen, E.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Petravick, D.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Sako, M.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Smith, M.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Wester, W.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the largest curved-sky galaxy weak lensing mass map to date from the DES first-year (DES Y1) data. The map, about 10 times larger than previous work, is constructed over a contiguous $\approx1,500 $deg$^2$, covering a comoving volume of $\approx10 $Gpc$^3$. The effects of masking, sampling, and noise are tested using simulations. We generate weak lensing maps from two DES Y1 shear catalogs, Metacalibration and Im3shape, with sources at redshift $0.2
description: 25 pages, 19 figures, 1 table; revision with changes implemented according to journal referee
title: Biomolekulare Simulationen mit mehreren Auflösungsniveaus und Zeitskalen: ein Überblick über methodische Aspekte
Creators: name: Gunsteren, Wilfred
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Zeitskala
subject: Simulation
subject: Auflösung
subject: Chemie
subject: Biomolekül
subject: 570

description: Theoretische und computergestützte Modellierungen, die der Erklärung experimenteller Beobachtungen im Hinblick auf ein bestimmtes chemisches Phänomen oder einen bestimmten chemischen Prozess dienen, erfordern eine Reihe von Annahmen. Diese Annahmen betreffen die essentiellen Freiheitsgrade, die Art der Wechselwirkungen und die Erzeugung eines Boltzmann-Ensembles oder einer Konfigurationstrajektorie. Abhängig von den Freiheitsgraden, die für den interessierenden Prozess unabdingbar sind, wie z. B. elektronische, nukleare oder atomare, molekulare oder supramolekulare, müssen quanten-mechanische oder klassisch-mechanische Bewegungsgleichungen angewendet werden. In Simulationen mit unterschiedlichen Auflösungsniveaus werden verschiedene Ebenen, wie elektronische, atomare, supra-atomare oder supramolekulare Ebenen, in einem einzigen Modell vereint. Dies erlaubt eine Steigerung der Recheneffizienz, wobei eine ausreichende Genauigkeit im Hinblick auf die bestimmten Freiheitsgrade erhalten bleibt. Ein Überblick über die grundlegenden Herausforderungen und Annahmen in Bezug auf Modellierungen mit unterschiedlichen Auflösungsniveaus wird gegeben. Theoretical-computational modelling with an eye to explaining experimental observations in regard to a particular chemical phenomenon or process requires choices concerning essential degrees of freedom and types of interactions and the generation of a Boltzmann ensemble or trajectories of configurations. Depending on the degrees of freedom that are essential to the process of interest, for example, electronic or nuclear versus atomic, molecular or supramolecular, quantum- or classical-mechanical equations of motion are to be used. In multi-resolution simulation, various levels of resolution, for example, electronic, atomic, supra-atomic or supra-molecular, are combined in one model. This allows an enhancement of the computational efficiency, while maintaining sufficient detail with respect to particular degrees of freedom. The basic challenges and choices with respect to multi-resolution modelling will be reviewed. Der Vortrag wurde gehalten von Wilfred van Gunsteren. The presentation was given by Wilfred van Gunsteren. Siehe auch / see also: Meier, K., Choutko, A., Dolenc, J., Eichenberger, A.P., Riniker, S. and van Gunsteren, W.F. (2013), Multi‐Resolution Simulation of Biomolecular Systems: A Review of Methodological Issues. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52: 2820-2834. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201205408
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
Fracton topological phases from strongly coupled spin chains
Creators: name: Halász, Gábor B.
name: Hsieh, Timothy H.
name: Balents, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new perspective on fracton topological phases, a class of three-dimensional topologically ordered phases with unconventional fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along particular lines or planes. We demonstrate that a wide range of these fracton phases can be constructed by strongly coupling mutually intersecting spin chains and explain via a concrete example how such a coupled-spin-chain construction illuminates the generic properties of a fracton phase. In particular, we describe a systematic translation from each coupled-spin-chain construction into a parton construction where the partons correspond to the excitations that are mobile along lines. Remarkably, our construction of fracton phases is inherently based on spin models involving only two-spin interactions and thus brings us closer to their experimental realization.
description: 5+2 pages, 4 figures, published version with one more supplementary section
title: Eine Zeitreise zum Urknall
Creators: name: Pauss, Felicitas
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Zeitreise
subject: Urknall
subject: LHC
subject: CERN
subject: 530

description: Unsere Zeitreise zum Urknall – eine Archäologie des Universums – führt uns von den unendlich großen kosmischen Dimensionen unseres sichtbaren Universums zu den unendlich kleinen Dimensionen in den ersten Augenblicken nach dem Urknall. Teilchenbeschleuniger wie der Large Hadron Collider (LHC) am CERN an der schweizerisch-französischen Grenze bei Genf sind Supermikroskope, mit denen wir den Mikrokosmos erforschen können. Mit dem LHC untersuchen wir im Detail die Wechselwirkungen zwischen den Grundbausteinen der Materie. Darüber hinaus können auch die wichtigen Fragen nach neuen Formen der Materie und neuen Symmetrien untersucht werden. Der LHC ist aber auch eine „Zeitmaschine“, die es uns ermöglicht, die physikalischen Gesetze der ersten Momente nach dem Urknall zu studieren. Der Vortrag beleuchtet den gegenwärtigen Stand und die Zukunftsperspektiven dieser faszinierenden Forschung. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Grundlagenforschung und Innovation spielt dabei eine genauso wichtige Rolle wie das Zusammenspiel von großen internationalen Kollaborationen. Our journey through time to the Big Bang – an archaeology of the universe – takes us from the cosmic infinitely large dimensions of our visible universe to the infinitely small dimensions at the very first moments after the Big Bang. Particle accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, located at the Swiss-French border close to Geneva, are super-microscopes that enable us to explore the microcosm. With the LHC we study the interactions between the basic building blocks of matter in depth. Furthermore, the important questions of new forms of matter and new symmetries can also be investigated. However, the LHC is also a “time machine” that enables us to study the physical laws of the first moments after the Big Bang. The lecture will shed light on the current status and future prospects of this fascinating research. The connection between basic research and innovation plays just as important a role as the interplay of major international collaborations.
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
Additional file 2: of Genotypic and phenotypic spectra of hemojuvelin mutations in primary hemochromatosis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kong, Xiaomu
name: Xie, Lingding
name: Zhu, Haiqing
name: Song, Lulu
name: Xing, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Wenying
name: Chen, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Included and excluded articles. (DOCX 161 kb)
Additional file 2: of The genomic underpinnings of eukaryotic virus taxonomy: creating a sequence-based framework for family-level virus classification
Creators: name: Pakorn Aiewsakun
name: Simmonds, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Summary of the virus taxa analysed in this study. Listing of ICTV assigned taxa of the sequences analysed in the study. (DOCX 17Â kb)
The Lyman-$α$ power spectrum - CMB lensing convergence cross-correlation
Creators: name: Chiang, Chi-Ting
name: Slosar, Anže
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the three-point correlation between the Lyman-$α$ forest and the CMB weak lensing ($δ_F δ_F κ$) expressed as the cross-correlation between the CMB weak lensing field and local variations in the forest power spectrum. In addition to the standard gravitational bispectrum term, we note the existence of a non-standard systematic term coming from mis-estimation of the mean flux over the finite length of Lyman-$α$ skewers. We numerically calculate the angular cross-power spectrum and discuss its features. We integrate it into zero-lag correlation function and compare our predictions with recent results by Doux et al.. We find that our predictions are statistically consistent with the measurement, and including the systematic term improves the agreement with the measurement. We comment on the implication of the response of the Lyman-$α$ forest power spectrum to the long-wavelength density perturbations.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; matches JCAP accepted version
title: Tumor cell–organized fibronectin maintenance of a dormant breast cancer population
Creators: name: Barney, Lauren E.
name: Hall, Christopher L.
name: Schwartz, Alyssa D.
name: Parks, Akia N.
name: Sparages, Christopher
name: Galarza, Sualyneth
name: Platt, Manu O.
name: Mercurio, Arthur
name: Peyton, Shelly R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Tumors can undergo long periods of dormancy, with cancer cells entering a largely quiescent, nonproliferative state before reactivation and outgrowth. To understand the role of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in regulating tumor dormancy, we created an in vitro cell culture system with carefully controlled ECM substrates to observe entrance into and exit from dormancy with live imaging. We saw that cell populations capable of surviving entrance into long-term dormancy were heterogeneous, containing quiescent, cell cycle–arrested, and actively proliferating cells. Cell populations capable of entering dormancy formed an organized, fibrillar fibronectin matrix via αvβ3 and α5β1 integrin adhesion, ROCK-generated tension, and TGFβ2 stimulation, and cancer cell outgrowth after dormancy required MMP-2–mediated fibronectin degradation. We propose this approach as a useful, in vitro method to study factors important in regulating dormancy, and we used it here to elucidate a role for fibronectin deposition and MMP activation.
Additional file 5: of The safety of a novel early mobilization protocol conducted by ICU physicians: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Keibun Liu
name: Ogura, Takayuki
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Nakamura, Mitsunobu
name: Ohtake, Hiroaki
name: Fujiduka, Kenji
name: Abe, Emi
name: Oosaki, Hitoshi
name: Miyazaki, Dai
name: Suzuki, Hiroyuki
name: Nishikimi, Mitsuaki
name: Lefor, Alan
name: Mato, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Rehabilitation sessions and adverse eventsâ mechanical ventilation and ECMO. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Border-Crossing Model for the Diffusive Coarsening of Two-Dimensional and Quasi-Two-Dimensional Wet Foams
Creators: name: Schimming, C. D.
name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For dry foams, the transport of gas from small high-pressure bubbles to large low-pressure bubbles is dominated by diffusion across the thin soap films separating neighboring bubbles. For wetter foams, the film areas become smaller as the Plateau borders and vertices inflate with liquid. So-called "border-blocking" models can explain some features of wet-foam coarsening based on the presumption that the inflated borders totally block the gas flux, however, this approximation dramatically fails in the wet/unjamming limit where the bubbles become close-packed spheres and coarsening proceeds even though there are no films. Here, we account for the ever-present border-crossing flux by a new length scale defined by the average gradient of gas concentration inside the borders. We compute that it is proportional to the geometric average of film and border thicknesses, and we verify this scaling by numerical solution of the diffusion equation. We similarly consider transport across inflated vertices and surface Plateau borders in quasi-2d foams. And we show how the $dA/dt=K_0(n-6)$ von~Neumann law is modified by the appearance of terms that depend on bubble size and shape as well as the concentration gradient length scales. Finally, we use the modified von~Neumann law to compute the growth rate of the average bubble area, which is not constant.
title: 01_1458
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Optical Precursors to Black Hole X-ray Binary Outbursts: An evolving synchrotron jet spectrum in Swift J1357.2-0933
Creators: name: Russell, David M.
name: Qasim, Ahlam Al
name: Bernardini, Federico
name: Plotkin, Richard M.
name: Lewis, Fraser
name: Koljonen, Karri I. I.
name: Yang, Yi-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present six years of optical monitoring of the black hole candidate X-ray binary Swift J1357.2-0933, during and since its discovery outburst in 2011. On these long timescales, the quiescent light curve is dominated by high amplitude, short term (seconds-days) variability spanning ~ 2 magnitudes, with an increasing trend of the mean flux from 2012 to 2017 that is steeper than in any other X-ray binary found to date (0.17 mag/yr). We detected the initial optical rise of the 2017 outburst of Swift J1357.2-0933, and we report that the outburst began between April 1 and 6, 2017. Such a steep optical flux rise preceding an outburst is expected according to disk instability models, but the high amplitude variability in quiescence is not. Previous studies have shown that the quiescent spectral, polarimetric and rapid variability properties of Swift J1357.2-0933 are consistent with synchrotron emission from a weak compact jet. We find that a variable optical/infrared spectrum is responsible for the brightening: a steep, red spectrum before and soon after the 2011 outburst evolves to a brighter, flatter spectrum since 2013. The evolving spectrum appears to be due to the jet spectral break shifting from the infrared in 2012 to the optical in 2013, then back to the infrared by 2016-2017 while the optical remains relatively bright. Swift J1357.2-0933 is a valuable source to study black hole jet physics at very low accretion rates, and is possibly the only quiescent source in which the optical jet properties can be regularly monitored.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Mouse chromocenters DNA content: sequencing and in silico analysis
Creators: name: Ostromyshenskii, Dmitrii
name: Chernyaeva, Ekaterina
name: Kuznetsova, Inna
name: Podgornaya, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary 1. Syntethic IAP probe. (PDF 79Â kb)
Bounds on Information Combining With Quantum Side Information
Creators: name: Hirche, Christoph
name: Reeb, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: "Bounds on information combining" are entropic inequalities that determine how the information (entropy) of a set of random variables can change when these are combined in certain prescribed ways. Such bounds play an important role in classical information theory, particularly in coding and Shannon theory; entropy power inequalities are special instances of them. The arguably most elementary kind of information combining is the addition of two binary random variables (a CNOT gate), and the resulting quantities play an important role in Belief propagation and Polar coding. We investigate this problem in the setting where quantum side information is available, which has been recognized as a hard setting for entropy power inequalities. Our main technical result is a non-trivial, and close to optimal, lower bound on the combined entropy, which can be seen as an almost optimal "quantum Mrs. Gerber's Lemma". Our proof uses three main ingredients: (1) a new bound on the concavity of von Neumann entropy, which is tight in the regime of low pairwise state fidelities; (2) the quantitative improvement of strong subadditivity due to Fawzi-Renner, in which we manage to handle the minimization over recovery maps; (3) recent duality results on classical-quantum-channels due to Renes et al. We furthermore present conjectures on the optimal lower and upper bounds under quantum side information, supported by interesting analytical observations and strong numerical evidence. We finally apply our bounds to Polar coding for binary-input classical-quantum channels, and show the following three results: (A) Even non-stationary channels polarize under the polar transform. (B) The blocklength required to approach the symmetric capacity scales at most sub-exponentially in the gap to capacity. (C) Under the aforementioned lower bound conjecture, a blocklength polynomial in the gap suffices.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures; v2: small corrections
Additional file 1: of Association of genetic polymorphisms in vascular endothelial growth factor with susceptibility to coronary artery disease: a metaâ analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Wen-Qi
name: Wang, Ying
name: Han, Xi-Qiong
name: Zhu, Yi
name: Liu, Nai-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. MOOSE checklist for meta-analysis. Table S2. Methodological quality of the included studies according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Figure S1. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs699947 polymorphism and CAD risk in dominant genetic models. Figure S2. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs699947 polymorphism and CAD risk in recessive genetic models. Figure S3. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs699947 polymorphism and CAD risk in heterozygous genetic models. Figure S4. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs699947 polymorphism and CAD risk in homozygous genetic models. Figure S5. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs699947 polymorphism and CAD risk in allele genetic models. Figure S6. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs2010963 polymorphism and CAD risk in dominant genetic models. Figure S7. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs2010963 polymorphism and CAD risk in recessive genetic models. Figure S8. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs2010963 polymorphism and CAD risk in heterozygous genetic models. Figure S9. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs2010963 polymorphism and CAD risk in homozygous genetic models. Figure S10. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs2010963 polymorphism and CAD risk in allele genetic models. Figure S11. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs3025039 polymorphism and CAD risk in dominant genetic models. Figure S12. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs3025039 polymorphism and CAD risk in recessive genetic models. Figure S13. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs3025039 polymorphism and CAD risk in heterozygous genetic models. Figure S14. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs3025039 polymorphism and CAD risk in homozygous genetic models. Figure S15. Forest plot for the association between the VEGF rs3025039 polymorphism and CAD risk in allele genetic models. (DOC 3267 kb)
Additional file 6: of Obesity and risk of respiratory tract infections: results of an infection-diary based cohort study
Creators: name: Maccioni, Livia
name: Weber, Susanne
name: Magdeldin Elgizouli
name: Anne-Sophie Stoehlker
name: Geist, Ilona
name: Hans-Hartmut Peter
name: Vach, Werner
name: Nieters, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Association of obesity with RTIs adjusted by age, gender, education level, smoking, contact to children, asthma, COPD, Co-morbidity, physical activity, nutrition, removed organs and vitamin Da. (DOCX 39 kb)
Light ring stability in ultra-compact objects
Creators: name: Cunha, Pedro V. P.
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the following theorem: axisymmetric, stationary solutions of the Einstein field equations formed from classical gravitational collapse of matter obeying the null energy condition, that are everywhere smooth and ultracompact (i.e., they have a light ring) must have at least two light rings, and one of them is stable. It has been argued that stable light rings generally lead to nonlinear spacetime instabilities. Our result implies that smooth, physically and dynamically reasonable ultracompact objects are not viable as observational alternatives to black holes whenever these instabilities occur on astrophysically short time scales. The proof of the theorem has two parts: (i) We show that light rings always come in pairs, one being a saddle point and the other a local extremum of an effective potential. This result follows from a topological argument based on the Brouwer degree of a continuous map, with no assumptions on the spacetime dynamics, and hence it is applicable to any metric gravity theory where photons follow null geodesics. (ii) Assuming Einstein's equations, we show that the extremum is a local minimum of the potential (i.e., a stable light ring) if the energy-momentum tensor satisfies the null energy condition.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor changes, references added, includes published DOI
Additional file 5: of Obesity and risk of respiratory tract infections: results of an infection-diary based cohort study
Creators: name: Maccioni, Livia
name: Weber, Susanne
name: Magdeldin Elgizouli
name: Anne-Sophie Stoehlker
name: Geist, Ilona
name: Hans-Hartmut Peter
name: Vach, Werner
name: Nieters, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Seasonal prevalence patterns for each symptom indicator. (DOCX 61 kb)
Gravitational wave spectroscopy of binary neutron star merger remnants with mode stacking
Creators: name: Yang, Huan
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
name: Yagi, Kent
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Pretorius, Frans
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A binary neutron star (BNS) merger event has recently been observed in gravitational waves (GWs). As in the case of binary black holes, GWs generated by BNS consist of inspiral, merger, and post-merger components. Detecting the latter is important because it encodes information about the nuclear equation of state (EOS) in a regime that cannot be probed prior to merger. The post-merger signal, however, can be observed by current detectors only out to~ 10 Mpc. We carry out Monte-Carlo simulations showing that the dominant post-merger signal (the 22 mode) from individual events will likely not be observable even with the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer (CE), assuming a full year of operation, the latest merger rates, and a detection threshold with signal-to-noise ratio of 5. For this reason, we propose two methods that stack the post-merger signal from multiple events to boost the detection probability. The first method follows a commonly-used practice of multiplying the Bayes factors of individual events. The second method relies on an assumption that the mode phase can be determined from the inspiral waveform, so that coherent mode stacking of the data from different events becomes possible. Both methods significantly improve the chances of detecting the dominant post-merger signal, making a detection very likely after a year of observation with CE for certain EOS. We also show that in terms of detection, coherent stacking is more efficient in accumulating confidence. Moreover, assuming a 22 mode is detected with CE via stacking, we estimate through a Fisher analysis that the peak frequency can be measured to a statistical error of ~ 4-20 Hz for certain equations of state. Such an error corresponds to a NS radius measurement of ~ 15-56 m, a fractional relative error ~ 4 %, suggesting that systematic errors from theoretical modeling (~ 100 m) may dominate the error budget.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Routing Unmanned Vehicles in GPS-Denied Environments
Creators: name: Sundar, Kaarthik
name: Misra, Sohum
name: Rathinam, Sivakumar
name: Sharma, Rajnikant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of the routing algorithms for unmanned vehicles, that arise in data gathering and monitoring applications in the literature, rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) information for localization. However, disruption of GPS signals either intentionally or unintentionally could potentially render these algorithms not applicable. In this article, we present a novel method to address this difficulty by combining methods from cooperative localization and routing. In particular, the article formulates a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem to plan routes for an unmanned vehicle in a GPS-restricted environment while enabling localization for the vehicle. We also develop algorithms to compute optimal paths for the vehicle using the proposed formulation. Extensive simulation results are also presented to corroborate the effectiveness and performance of the proposed formulation and algorithms.
description: Publised in International Conference on Umanned Aerial Systems
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0203
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0203, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0203, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Mollie McDonagh (WRENS) and Ian Millar Garrioch (Scots Guards) wartime stories
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Mollie McDonagh was from Derry, Northern Ireland. She worked in the civil service in Liverpool before the war. She joined the WRENS and travelled to Wales. Mollie enjoyed the war and prided herself on her mathematical skills, particularly in relation to missile capabilities and specifications.Ian Millar Garrioch was from Orkney. He was a forestry student in Edinburgh before the war. He joined the Scots Guards and was captured in Anzio. He was a POW in East Germany, working in a cement factory at Stalag 113 XIA. At the end of the war, Ian was picked up by the Americans in a plane.Ian and Mollie met in London in 1957 and were later married.
German Propaganda collected by Albert Fox
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather, Albert Fox, was a quartermaster sergeant in WW2, driving supply truchs in Europe after D-Day. He encountered some American soldiers who had recently captured Goebbels' train and had picked up a collection of German propaganda photos. He swapped some cigarettes for the photos. My mum, June Neal, nee Fox, put them into an album which remains in the family.
Additional file 13: of The genomic underpinnings of eukaryotic virus taxonomy: creating a sequence-based framework for family-level virus classification
Creators: name: Pakorn Aiewsakun
name: Simmonds, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Analysis of GRAViTy groupings that conflict with ITCV family assignments. Analysis of sequences whose assignment by GRAViTy conflicts with their ICTV classification. (PDF 59Â kb)
Spin correlation and entanglement detection in Cooper pair splitters by current measurements using magnetic detectors
Creators: name: Busz, Piotr
name: Tomaszewski, Damian
name: Martinek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a model of double quantum dot Cooper pair splitter coupled to two ferromagnetic detectors, and demonstrate the possibility of determination of spin correlation by current measurements. We use perturbation theory taking account of the exchange interaction with the detectors, which leads to complex spin dynamics in the dots. This affects the measured spin and restricts the use of ferromagnetic detectors to the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic regime at current plateau, where the relevant spin projection is conserved, in contrast to the linear current-voltage characteristic regime, in which the spin information is distorted. Moreover, we show that for separable states the spin correlation can only be determined in a limited parameter regime, much more restricted than in the case of entangled states. We propose an entanglement test based on the Bell inequality.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00307
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00307, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00307, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Stewart Collins as Rear Gunner on Lancaster Bomber
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Stewart was eager to travel. He joined the RAF as soon as he could. He trained as an air gunner at RAF Saltby, qualifying to undertake flying duties in 1942, (2 years at RAF school). His Lancaster Bomber 49 Squadron, (he was rear gunner), failed to return to base after an operational flight on 2/3 September 1942. It had been shot down over Belgium (Abbe). Three airmen were killed including Stewart. They were buried with military honours, as confirmed by German sources - a photo was taken of the ceremony and received by Stewart's family. They were buried later at Heverlee war cemetery. Stewart's father was a sub-postmaster at Galloway Street, Maxwelltown for many years. He put together an album of memories, keeping papers relating to his family. Stewart and Marjory's military services included. This was found by Stewart's brother Neil when his father died. He remembers his big brother with much fondness and love and has visited his grave.