cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homer’s Helen and Bai Juyi’s Yuhuan: Beauty, Subjectivity, and Ethics
Creators: name: Pan, Suiyun (David)
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: A beautiful woman, in the history and literature of ancient Greece and ancient China, is often presented as a controversial figure who can initiate dramatic events. On the one hand, people enjoy and praise her beauty. On the other hand, these same appreciators may blame the beautiful woman for morally corrupting them and generating chaos—even when such chaos is the product of the decisions and conduct of men. The mysterious Greek composer Homer and the renowned Chinese poet Bai Juyi are not ignorant of the unfair treatment of women in their societies. Throughout his Iliad and Odyssey, Homer reconsiders the reputation of his beautiful yet infamous heroine, Helen. As the poet shows a great interest in Helen’s morality and sociality, criticism of this “war-causing” beauty is called into question. Likewise, in “Song of Everlasting Regret,” Bai Juyi demonstrates the goodness of Yang Yuhuan, a “troublemaking” royal concubine in Tang China. Going even further than Homer, Bai is concerned with Yuhuan’s self-awareness and subjectivity. Nevertheless, neither Homer’s epics nor Bai’s poem should be interpreted as a feminist corrective to legend and history. Both poets redefine their beauties in ways that ultimately canonize the literary exploitation of women.
Modeling Leggett-Garg-inequality violation
Creators: name: Moreira, Saulo V.
name: Keller, Arne
name: Coudreau, Thomas
name: Milman, Perola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Leggett-Garg inequality is a widely used test of the "quantumness" of a system, and involves correlations between measurements realized at different times. According to its widespread interpretation, a violation of the Legget-Garg inequality disproofs macroscopic realism and non-invasiveness. Nevertheless, recent results point out that macroscopic realism is a model dependent notion and that one should always be able to attribute to invasiveness a violation of a Legget-Garg inequality. This opens some natural questions: how to provide such an attribution in a systematic way? How can apparent macroscopic realism violation be recast into a dimensional independent invasiveness model? The present work answers these questions by introducing an operational model where the effects of invasiveness are controllable through a parameter associated with what is called the {\it measurability} of the physical system. Such a parameter leads to different generalized measurements that can be associated with the dimensionality of a system, to measurement errors or to back action.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published version
title: Extraspinal osteoarticular tuberculosis – Spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis.
Creators: name: VENKAT, BARGAVEE
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Tropical diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: (i) To describe and elucidate the imaging findings of osteoarticular tuberculosis. (ii) To discuss the differential...
(102573) Geoffrey Alan Daventry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PICU Nurses’ Self-Perceived Competency in End-of-Life Care
Creators: name: MacLeod, Kirstin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The majority of pediatric inpatient deaths occur in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), where registered nurses (RNs) caring for children and their families at the end of life face unique challenges such as differing developmental stages, increased caregiver involvement, and uncertain prognoses. Studies in adult settings have indicated that current palliative care education may not adequately prepare RNs to meet the demands associated with providing end-of-life (EOL) care. Despite significant differences between the EOL care of children and adults, few studies have examined EOL education and competency in pediatric settings. The purpose of this study was to determine current levels of PICU RNs' self-perceived competency in providing EOL care, and to evaluate the effect of previous palliative care education on competency. Twenty-four RNs described their nursing experience and EOL education, and participated in the Scale of End-Of-Life Care in the ICU (EOLC-ICU) questionnaire to assess self-perceived competency across EOL care domains. Previous EOL education was common, but participants who reported previous education did not have higher competency scores than those who did not. On-the-job learning seemed to be more beneficial in increasing competency, as EOLC-ICU scores increased with years of RN and PICU experience, and previous experience providing EOL care. RNs were most confident in providing care related to symptom management, emotional support, and spiritual support, while continuity of care, communication, and decision making had lower competency scores. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to provide more information about EOL education and competency in pediatric settings.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF TECHNOLOGY FACTORS AND ITS IMPACT ON BYOD-BASED LEARNING IN PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN DUBAI, UAE
Creators: name: Varghese, Manoj Mechankara
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: BYOD
Digital Content
eLearning
Technology Integration
Technology Usage, Virtual Learning Environments

description: SOCIAL SCIENCE ASIA : Official Journal of National Research Council of Thailand in conjunction with ABAC Journal, 5, 1, 35-46
50 Shades of Deceptive Patterns: A Unified Taxonomy, Multimodal Detection, and Security Implications
Creators: name: Shi, Zewei
name: Sun, Ruoxi
name: Chen, Jieshan
name: Sun, Jiamou
name: Xue, Minhui
name: Gao, Yansong
name: Liu, Feng
name: Yuan, Xingliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deceptive patterns (DPs) are user interface designs deliberately crafted to manipulate users into unintended decisions, often by exploiting cognitive biases for the benefit of companies or services. While numerous studies have explored ways to identify these deceptive patterns, many existing solutions require significant human intervention and struggle to keep pace with the evolving nature of deceptive designs. To address these challenges, we expanded the deceptive pattern taxonomy from security and privacy perspectives, refining its categories and scope. We created a comprehensive dataset of deceptive patterns by integrating existing small-scale datasets with new samples, resulting in 6,725 images and 10,421 DP instances from mobile apps and websites. We then developed DPGuard, a novel automatic tool leveraging commercial multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for deceptive pattern detection. Experimental results show that DPGuard outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Finally, we conducted an extensive empirical evaluation on 2,000 popular mobile apps and websites, revealing that 23.61% of mobile screenshots and 47.27% of website screenshots feature at least one deceptive pattern instance. Through four unexplored case studies that inform security implications, we highlight the critical importance of the unified taxonomy in addressing the growing challenges of Internet deception.
description: This paper has been accepted by The Web Conference 2025
Mathematical formalization and diagrammatic reasoning: the case study of the braid group between 1925 and 1950
Creators: name: Friedman, Michael
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik

description: The standard historical narrative regarding formalism during the twentieth century indicates the 1920s as a highpoint in the mathematical formalization project. This was marked by Hilbert’s statement that the sign stood at the beginning of pure mathematics [‘Neubegründung der Mathematik. Erste Mitteilung’, Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg, 1 (1922), 157–177]. If one takes the braid group as a case study of research whose official goal was to symbolically formalize braids and weaving patterns, a reconsideration of this strict definition of formalism is nevertheless required. For example, does it reflect what actually occurred in practice in the mathematical research of this period? As this article shows, the research on the braid group between 1926 and 1950, led among others by Artin, Burau, Fröhlich and Bohnenblust, was characterized by a variety of practices and reasoning techniques. These were not only symbolic and deductive, but also diagrammatic and visual. Against the historical narrative of formalism as based on a well-defined chain of graphic signs that has freedom of interpretation, this article presents how these different ways of reasoning—which were not only sign based—functioned together within the research of the braid group; it will be shown how they are simultaneously necessary and complementary for each other.
Geodesic properties in terms of multipole moments in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
Creators: name: Pappas, George
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism for describing a metric and the corresponding scalar in terms of multipole moments has recently been developed for scalar-tensor theories. We take advantage of this formalism in order to obtain expressions for the observables that characterise geodesics in terms of the moments. These expressions provide some insight into how the structure of a scalarized compact object affects observables. They can also be used to understand how deviations from general relativity are imprinted on the observables.
description: 16 pages
Belief and Truth in Hypothesised Behaviours
Creators: name: Albrecht, Stefano V.
name: Crandall, Jacob W.
name: Ramamoorthy, Subramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11

description: There is a long history in game theory on the topic of Bayesian or "rational" learning, in which each player maintains beliefs over a set of alternative behaviours, or types, for the other players. This idea has gained increasing interest in the artificial intelligence (AI) community, where it is used as a method to control a single agent in a system composed of multiple agents with unknown behaviours. The idea is to hypothesise a set of types, each specifying a possible behaviour for the other agents, and to plan our own actions with respect to those types which we believe are most likely, given the observed actions of the agents. The game theory literature studies this idea primarily in the context of equilibrium attainment. In contrast, many AI applications have a focus on task completion and payoff maximisation. With this perspective in mind, we identify and address a spectrum of questions pertaining to belief and truth in hypothesised types. We formulate three basic ways to incorporate evidence into posterior beliefs and show when the resulting beliefs are correct, and when they may fail to be correct. Moreover, we demonstrate that prior beliefs can have a significant impact on our ability to maximise payoffs in the long-term, and that they can be computed automatically with consistent performance effects. Furthermore, we analyse the conditions under which we are able complete our task optimally, despite inaccuracies in the hypothesised types. Finally, we show how the correctness of hypothesised types can be ascertained during the interaction via an automated statistical analysis.
description: 44 pages; final manuscript published in Artificial Intelligence (AIJ)
"A perilous and terrible medicine": Milton and the Problem of Divorce in Protestant England
Creators: name: Andrews, Alexandria Morgan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Although John Milton was one of the earliest writers to argue for no-fault, mutual consent divorce, his arguments engage with ideas about bad marriages already present in contemporary marriage literature. The Protestant Reformation stripped marriage of its sacramental status and fueled provision for fault divorce across converted European countries. However, shifting politics in England obstructed divorce legislation, and the Protestant country was left to grapple with indissoluble marriage laws similar to those supported by Catholicism. Contemporary marriage pamphlets published by clergymen and laymen alike give readers advice on how to choose a spouse, how to behave within a marriage, and how to prevent and treat marital discord. This study places Milton's divorce treatises alongside marriage pamphlets to demonstrate not only that Milton’s thoughts did not come from a vacuum, but that England could neither ignore nor satisfactorily respond to the question of divorce.
title: Experience with a real time patient skin dose distribution estimator for interventional radiology.
Creators: name: Vano, Eliseo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: During interventional radiology practices, it might be necessary, in some cases, to deliver high radiation doses to the patient’s skin [1,2]. When procedures are complex or when various procedures are necessary to treat patients, high peak skin...
(102574) Louise Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Independent, extensible control of same-frequency superconducting qubits by selective broadcasting
Creators: name: Asaad, S.
name: Dickel, C.
name: Poletto, S.
name: Bruno, A.
name: Langford, N. K.
name: Rol, M. A.
name: Deurloo, D.
name: DiCarlo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical ingredient for realizing large-scale quantum information processors will be the ability to make economical use of qubit control hardware. We demonstrate an extensible strategy for reusing control hardware on same-frequency transmon qubits in a circuit QED chip with surface-code-compatible connectivity. A vector switch matrix enables selective broadcasting of input pulses to multiple transmons with individual tailoring of pulse quadratures for each, as required to minimize the effects of leakage on weakly anharmonic qubits. Using randomized benchmarking, we compare multiple broadcasting strategies that each pass the surface-code error threshold for single-qubit gates. In particular, we introduce a selective-broadcasting control strategy using five pulse primitives, which allows independent, simultaneous Clifford gates on arbitrary numbers of qubits.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 4 figures; Supplemental Material: 11 pages, 13 figures
title: Femuro-acetabular impingement sindrome in young patients: treatment with platelet rich plasma in association with hybrid form hialuronic acid in comparison with hialuronic acid group control
Creators: name: La Paglia, Ernesto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: MR
subject: Arthrography
subject: Puncture
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Arthritides
subject: Biological effects
subject: Blood

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the results of a combined intra-articular therapy with PRP in association with hybrid form hialuronic acid and HA intra-articular injection in young patients affected by FAI sindrome. Growth Factors are known...
Foreign Relations of the United States and textnets: Big Data and Computation for Quantitative Humanities
Creators: name: Augustine, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In this thesis, we examine how mathematical network theory can be used to understand 100 years of United States foreign relations history, documented in the State Department publication Foreign Relations of the United States. This investigation uses a new R package, textnets, which creates networks based on text data (Bail, 2016). This paper, first of all, explores and details the use of this new methodology. We then explain how the descriptive statistic of betweenness centrality can be used to detect important years. Using this quantitative definition of importance, we propose how to mathematically define historical time periods and present our recommendations for time periods defined over our documents' scope. While using these defined time periods to build more text networks, we discovered that the highly-used statistic in text processing and modeling, term frequency-inverse document frequency (tf-idf), may not be meaningful for big data. We explore why this may be occurring and discuss possibilities for future research.
การพัฒนาเครื่องบริหารปอดเพื่อแก้ปัญหาสุขภาวะพร่องของระบบทางเดินหายใจ
Creators: name: นิกร  ยาอินตา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Year: 2019
Subjects: เครื่องบริหารปอด
ระบบทางเดินหายใจ
สุขภาวะ

description: วารสารวิจัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่, 20, 1, 93-104
How an autonomous quantum Maxwell demon can harness correlated information
Creators: name: Chapman, Adrian
name: Miyake, Akimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an autonomous quantum system which exhibits refrigeration under an information-work trade-off like a Maxwell demon. The system becomes correlated as a single "demon" qubit interacts sequentially with memory qubits while in contact with two heat reservoirs of different temperatures. Using strong subadditivity of the von Neumann entropy, we derive a global Clausius inequality to show thermodynamic advantages from access to correlated information. It is demonstrated, in a matrix product density operator formalism, that our demon can simultaneously realize refrigeration against a thermal gradient and erasure of information from its memory, which is impossible without correlations. The phenomenon can be even enhanced by the presence of quantum coherence.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. New title, improved figures, additional explanation, updated references, and other minor changes; close to published version
(102575) Frederick Henry Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Relationship Between Pituitary Volume and IGF-1 Blood Serum Biomarker Levels in Combat Soldiers with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury History
Creators: name: Castellano, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: There is a high mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) incidence rate in military and sport populations. Moderate and severe TBI is a leading cause of hypopituitarism; however, very few studies have examined the relationship between the pituitary gland volume and peripherally measured Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations in those with a mTBI history. This study aims to (1) relate pituitary gland volumes to IGF-1 concentrations; and (2) determine if mTBI history influences this relationship. We manually segmented pituitary gland volumes in our sample using available MITK software. After segmentation, we related pituitary gland volumes to IGF-1 concentrations. Then, we assessed these relationships with mTBI history. The relationship between the subjects’ anterior pituitary volumes and IGF-1 serum concentrations showed a moderate positive correlation (r(52) = 0.42, p = 0.002), indicating a significant linear relationship between the two variables. These preliminary data demonstrate the importance of investigating hormonal effects of TBI.
Supplementary document for Metasurface Design With A Complex Residual Neural Network - 6102233.pdf
Creators: name: Kaizhu, Liu
name: Sun, Changsen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Comparison of computation time
Pauli-paramagnetic effects on mixed state properties in a strongly anisotropic superconductor ---Application to Sr_2_RuO_4_---
Creators: name: Amano, Yuujirou
name: Ishihara, Masahiro
name: Ichioka, Masanori
name: Nakai, Noriyuki
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the mixed state properties of a strong uniaxially-anisotropic type II superconductor with the Pauli paramagnetic effect, focusing on their behaviors when the magnetic field orientation is tilted from the conduction layer ab plane. On the basis of Eilenberger theory, we quantitatively estimate significant contributions of the Pauli paramagnetic effects on a variety of physical observables, including transverse and longitudinal components of the flux line lattice form factors, magnetization curves, Sommerfeld coefficient, field distributions and magnetic torques. We apply these studies to Sr_2_RuO_4_ and quantitatively explain several seemingly curious behaviors, including the H_c2_ suppression for the ab plane direction, the larger anisotropy ratio and intensity found by the spin-flip small angle neutron scattering, and the first order transition observed recently in magneto-caloric, specific heat and magnetization measurements in a coherent and consistent manner. Those lead us to conclude that Sr_2_RuO_4_ is either a spin-singlet or a spin-triplet pairing with the d-vector components in the ab plane.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
A new approach for open-end sequential change point monitoring
Creators: name: Gösmann, Josua
name: Kley, Tobias
name: Dette, Holger
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: change point analysis
subject: sequential monitoring
subject: open-end procedures
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620
subject: Zeitreihenanalyse
subject: Change-point-Problem
subject: Sequenzieller Test

description: We propose a new sequential monitoring scheme for changes in the parameters of a multivariate time series. In contrast to procedures proposed in the literature which compare an estimator from the training sample with an estimator calculated from the remaining data, we suggest to divide the sample at each time point after the training sample. Estimators from the sample before and after all separation points are then continuously compared calculating a maximum of norms of their differences. For openend scenarios our approach yields an asymptotic level a procedure, which is consistent under the alternative of a change in the parameter.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;11/2019
The Experience of Pediatric Sibling Bone Marrow Transplant Donors: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Mares, Erin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Pediatric bone marrow transplant donors encounter a unique experience, facing both the implications of undergoing an invasive medical procedure and the preexisting psychological challenges that come with having a chronically ill sibling. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a literature review to synthesize and analyze the current research related to the experience of sibling bone marrow transplant donors. Four common themes developed from the literature to capture the experience of sibling donors. These included physical implications, positive and negative psychological/psychosocial impacts, lack of knowledge surrounding both the recipient’s diagnosis and the bone marrow donation process, as well as the perception of not having a choice in the decision to donate. Nurses have the ability to foster a positive experience for donors by being an advocate, vocalizing sibling donors’ needs and desires, as well as providing education that is age-appropriate. Future research needs to address the impact that varying ages, genders, developmental levels, as well as the success or failure of the transplant have on sibling donors’ experiences.
title: Digital Markets Act (DMA): A Consumer Protection Perspective
Creators: name: Moskal, Anna
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digital Markets Act
subject: DMA
subject: consumer protection
subject: EU consumer law
subject: fairness
subject: digital law

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(3), 1113-1119
description: European Forum Highlight of 31 January 2023
description: This Highlight provides an overview of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) from the perspective of consumer protection. The DMA constitutes a part of a long-anticipated digital package of cross-cutting legislation proposed by the European Commission in 2020. The DMA entered into force in 2022 with the objective of ensuring a safe, fair, and contestable digital market. Besides the influx of legislative acts in digital law, the year 2022 was also marked by the 50th anniversary of EU consumer protection. The author takes advantage of this moment to reflect on how the DMA fits in the broader regulatory context of consumer protection and investigate what improvements the DMA brings for consumers. The main problem with the Regulation lies in the ambiguity of its goals, and its approach to the notion of "fairness" in particular. On the one hand, the DMA improves consumer rights through multiple provisions which contribute to increasing interoperability in the market, ensuring easy uninstallation, subscription cancellation, data portability and data transfer, as well as eliminating unfair market practices such as self-preferencing, tying, and tracking users without their proper consent. On the other hand, the DMA treats consumers merely as passive end users in the digital market and it does not engage them fully in the introduced institutional and procedural proceedings. The DMA also misses the opportunity to provide the long-anticipated updated definition of "consumer", which could lead to a recalibration of the EU consumer protection law, and it does not exploit fully the potential of consumer protection.
title: Multimodality Imaging Evaluation of Various Axillary Disease:Spectrum of Findings
Creators: name: Kim, Ji Min
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Various diseases can occur in axillary area, from benign to malignancy. Many imaging modalities are useful for evaluation. US is the primary important modality in making a diagnosis of axillary disease. It is easy to access and no risk of radiation...
HeLP -- A GAP-package for torsion units in integral group rings
Creators: name: Bächle, Andreas
name: Margolis, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16Z05, 16U60, 16S34, 20C05

description: We briefly summarize the background of the HeLP-method for torsion units in group rings and present some functionality of a GAP-package implementing it.
description: 6 pages. [v3]: Updated to current version 3.0 of the package, remarks on normaliz included. Comments welcome!
(102569) Percy Froude Seed
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Vertrauen in mobile Applikationen
title: Eine empirische Studie
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cepera, Kay
name: Weyer, Johannes
name: Konrad, Julius
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vertrauen
subject: TAM
subject: Apps
subject: Akzeptanz
subject: Verhaltensänderung
subject: Techniksoziologie
subject: mobile Applikationen
subject: MMI
subject: 300
subject: 330
subject: Vertrauen
subject: App
subject: Empirische Forschung
subject: Verhaltensmodifikation
subject: Techniksoziologie

description: Die Nutzung von Apps setzt auf Seiten der Nutzer*innen Vertrauen in die Datensicherheit und Nützlichkeit der App voraus. Da Apps einer zunehmenden Nutzung unterliegen und darüber hinaus ein mögliches Instrument zur Echtzeitsteuerung komplexer Systeme darstellen können, besteht sowohl aus Sicht der Soziologie als auch aus einer Governance-Perspektive ein Interesse an Erkenntnisgewinn hinsichtlich der Mensch-App-Interaktion. In diesem Arbeitspapier wird besagte Interaktion daher modelliert und mithilfe einer großzahligen Befragung empirisch auf zentrale Einflussfaktoren untersucht. Dabei finden wir Evidenz dafür, dass Vertrauen einen zentralen Einfluss auf die Bereitschaft von Nutzer*innen hat, ihr Verhalten auf Basis App-generierter Handlungsempfehlungen zu ändern.
description: The use of apps requires user’s trust concerning the security of their data and the usefulness of the app. While apps can be used as a means for real-time governance, there is both sociological and governmental interest in gathering insights about the characteristics of human-app-interaction. We model this interaction and find empirical evidence, using a large-scale survey, that trust is a key factor in this interaction concerning user’s willingness to change behavior following app-induced recommendations.
description: Soziologische Arbeitspapiere;58
(102571) George Harold Daventry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Anatomy and giant enhancement of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of cobalt-graphene heterostructures
Creators: name: Yang, Hongxin
name: Vu, Anh Duc
name: Hallal, Ali
name: Rougemaille, Nicolas
name: Coraux, Johann
name: Chen, Gong
name: Schmid, Andreas K.
name: Chshiev, Mairbek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report strongly enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of Co films by graphene coating from both first-principles and experiments. Our calculations show that graphene can dramatically boost the surface anisotropy of Co films up to twice the value of its pristine counterpart and can extend the out-of-plane effective anisotropy up to unprecedented thickness of 25~Å. These findings are supported by our experiments on graphene coating on Co films grown on Ir substrate. Furthermore, we report layer-resolved and orbital-hybridization-resolved anisotropy analysis which help understanding the physical mechanisms of PMA and more practically can help design structures with giant PMA. As an example, we propose super-exchange stabilized Co-graphene heterostructures with a robust out-of-plane constant effective PMA and linearly increasing interfacial anisotropy as a function of film thickness. These findings point towards possibilities to engineer graphene/ferromagnetic metal heterostructures with giant magnetic anisotropy more than 20 times larger compared to conventional multilayers, which constitutes a hallmark for future graphene and traditional spintronic technologies.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
title: Foreign bodies of the breast: “in vivo” and “in vitro” radiologic- clinical correlation
Creators: name: Kim, Ji Min
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: History
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Parasites

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Foreign body of the breast is very rare, but it happens frequently. Not only there were various imaging findings, but also some of them showed specific radiologic findings depend on materials. Therefore we would like to present radiologic feature of...
An Integrative Review of Moral Distress in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Creators: name: Wall, Macayla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: PROBLEM: Nurses in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) face clinical situations that challenge their own morals and values and result in moral distress. Increased rates of moral distress have been correlated with increased job dissatisfaction, higher job turnover, as well as increased burnout.  
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: This integrative review included qualitative and quantitative studies published between 2015 and 2019 that examined nurses’ perceptions of moral distress in the PICU.
SAMPLE: Eight studies were selected from CINAHL, PsychInfo, and PubMed for inclusion in the review. 
RESULTS: Nathaniel’s Theory of Moral Reckoning provided structure for organizing and integrating the literature. Situational binds are encountered regularly by PICU nurses, and include ineffective communication, providing care negatively impacting a patient’s quality of life, and providing care perceived as not in the best interest of the patient.  Nurses may move through the resolution and reflection stages of moral reckoning as combined or separate stages. 
CONCLUSIONS: Recurrent and unresolved situational binds have the potential to cause detrimental, lasting effects on nursing staff including post-traumatic stress disorder, decreased staff retention, and increased burnout.  
IMPLICATIONS: This review endorses the importance of adequate resources for PICU nurses facing grief, stress, and moral distress, and calls for increased autonomy for nurses on system-wide, unit, and individual levels.  Further research is needed to promote healthy adaptation strategies for PICU nurses, as well as programs and policies to support nurses facing moral distress.
Evaluation of Two-Level Load Balancing Framework in Cloud Environment
Creators: name: Liang, Po-Huei
name: Yang, Jiann-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With technological advancements and constant changes of Internet, cloud computing has been today's trend. With the lower cost and convenience of cloud computing services, users have increasingly put their Web resources and information in the cloud environment. The availability and reliability of the client systems will become increasingly important. Today cloud applications slightest interruption, the impact will be significant for users. It is an important issue that how to ensure reliability and stability of the cloud sites. Load balancing would be one good solution. This paper presents a framework for global server load balancing of the Web sites in a cloud with two-level load balancing model. The proposed framework is intended for adapting an open-source load-balancing system and the framework allows the network service provider to deploy a load balancer in different data centers dynamically while the customers need more load balancers for increasing the availability.
description: 11 pages
Minnesota Farm Real Estate Sales: 1990-2022
Creators: name: Lazarus, William F.
name: Lazarus, William F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: This report is a summary of the data contained on the farmland sales portion of the Minnesota Land Economics (MLE) web site (http://landeconomics.umn.edu ) as of February 1, 2023. It is formally reissued each year, as new sales data become available. The present document consists largely of graphs and tables summarizing sales over the past twenty-four years. It provides averages at the multi-county region and at the statewide levels of aggregation. Individual transaction data are available for downloading and analysis at the MLE web site.
title: Multimodality Imaging Evaluation of Incidental Breast Lesions Detected on Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)
Creators: name: Kim, Ji Min
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Ultrasonography (US) is the primary important modality in making a diagnosis of breast lesions. Today, PET/CT is increasingly being used in work up of most types of malignancy, and incidentally detected additional lesions are being increased. On the...
title: Thyroid and perithyroidal lesions: Imaging, pathological and clinical correlation
Creators: name: Kim, Ji Min
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We present various thyroid and perithyroidal disease including focal/diffuse thyroiditis, benign/indeterminate thyroid nodule, malignancy (primary thyroid cancer, lymphoma), parathyroid adenoma, metastatic lymph node from...
The Effect of a Rural Hospital Closure on the Financial Performance of Nearby Rural Hospitals
Creators: name: Adhikari, Aditi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In 2019, 19 hospitals closed in rural America due to financial insolvency, the largest number of rural hospital closures since 2005. Existing literature on rural hospital finance focuses only on the financial distress of individual hospitals over time. This paper aims to explore the changes in a rural hospital’s financial viability following the closure of its nearest neighbor, examining whether there is a spillover effect of poor financial performance. Specifically, the paper explores the effect of a nearby closure on the profitability, liquidity, revenues, cost, utilization and overall financial distress (as measured by the Financial Distress Index) of the surviving hospital of interest. A generalized linear model is used to evaluate 2,039 unique hospitals from the years 2011-2018 (n=14,134 hospital-years). An ordered logit model is used to evaluate changes in FDI for a subsample of 1,950 unique hospitals from the years 2014-2018 (n=8,524 hospital-years). Major findings include: (1) nearby closure tends to result in increased outpatient revenues for the hospital of interest, (2) total margins are not significantly affected by a nearby closure, (3) Critical Access Hospital (CAH) status is not protective against overall financial distress in the wake of a nearby closure, (4) state Medicaid expansion status is correlated with improved financial health for all rural hospitals across revenue, cost, and utilization metrics. Policymakers are urged to adopt policies that decrease the burden of uncompensated care on rural hospitals, and to adjust the CAH program to make it better suited to high proportions of outpatient claims.
(102568) Gertrude Annie Seed
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A high-Q, ultrathin-walled microbubble resonator for aerostatic pressure sensing
Creators: name: Yang, Yong
name: Saurabh, Sunny
name: Ward, Jonathan M
name: Chormaic, Síle Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensors based on whispering gallery resonators have minute footprints and can push achievable sensitivities and resolutions to their limits. Here, we use a microbubble resonator, with a wall thickness of 500 nm and an intrinsic Q-factor of $10^7$ in the telecommunications C-band, to investigate aerostatic pressure sensing via stress and strain of the material. The microbubble is made using two counter-propagating CO$_2$ laser beams focused onto a microcapillary. The measured sensitivity is 19 GHz/bar at 1.55 $μ$m. We show that this can be further improved to 38 GHz/bar when tested at the 780 nm wavelength range. In this case, the resolution for pressure sensing can reach 0.17 mbar with a Q-factor higher than $5\times10^7$.
Entrepreneurship as Empowerment: Economic Mobility in the United States
Creators: name: Herron, Ryan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Entrepreneurship

description: Although many coin the United States as “the land of opportunity,” recent research suggests the country does not provide the level of opportunity that many imagined it to have. Research related to the underlying factors behind this lack of opportunity revealed that economic mobility in the United States is impacted by residential segregation, income inequality, school quality, social capital, and family stability. To date, researchers in the United States have yet to explore the potential impact of entrepreneurship—known to be a promoter of economic growth, job creation, and wealth accumulation—on mobility despite a vast body of international literature surrounding the mobility-entrepreneurship relationship. This study finds a significant relationship between entrepreneurship and economic mobility in America by examining the relationship on a county level across the United States.
title: Vessel Visibility Assessment of Low Tube Voltage Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Determined with Contrast-to-Noise Ratio
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yoriaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kv imaging
subject: Image verification
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Since the introduction of coronary computed tomography angiography (c-CTA) with 64-detector techniques, c-CTA has become a widely-used alternate to invasive coronary angiography [1]. C-CTA is a noninvasive test whose negative predictive value is...