Atomaria apicalis Erichson. We 1846
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Johnson, Colin
name: Langor, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Atomaria
Atomaria apicalis

description: <i>Atomaria apicalis</i> Erichson, 1846 <b>NEWFOUNDLAND:</b> Portugal Cove: Indian Meal Line, June 2, 1979, July 1, 1979, June 22, 1981, September 1, 1981, July 21, 1982 (14, MUN); Gander, July-August, 1998, D. Russell (2, MUN); South Pond near South Brook, June 27, 1980, Brennan &amp; Larson, drift (2, MUN). <b>NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.:</b> Mary’s Pt., September 8, 2002, C.G. Majka, old field, in compost (7, CGMC); <b>Westmorland Co.:</b> <b>Figures 8–ΙΙ. 8</b> Dorsal habitus photograph of <i>Atomaria pusilla</i> (Paykull) <b>9</b> Dorsal habitus photograph of <i>Atomaria testacea</i> Stephens <b>Ι0</b> Dorsal habitus photograph of <i>Atomaria nigrirostris</i> Stephens <b>ΙΙ</b> Dorsal habitus photograph of <i>Atomaria wollastoni</i> Sharp. <b>Figure Ι2.</b> Adeagus illustrations of <i>Atomaria</i> species. <b>Ι2.Ι</b> <i>Atomaria apicalis</i> <b>Ι2.2</b> <i>Atomaria ephippiata</i> <b>Ι2.3</b> <i>Atomaria fuscata</i> <b>Ι2.4</b> <i>Atomaria lederi</i> <b>Ι2.5</b> <i>Atomaria lewisi</i> <b>Ι2.6</b> <i>Atomaria pusilla</i> <b>Ι2.7</b> <i>Atomaria testacea</i> <b>Ι2.8</b> <i>Atomaria nigrirostris</i> <b>Ι2.9</b> <i>Atomaria wollastoni.</i> Adapted from Sjöberg (1947), Lohse (1967), Johnson (1970, 1971) with additional material. Note: no illustration of the adeagus of <i>A. distincta</i> was available. Pointe-du-Chene, July 6, 1972, August 24, 1972, D.H. Murray (5, MMUE); <b>NOVA SCOTIA: Halifax Co.:</b> Halifax, September 7, 1972, D.H. Murray (2, MMUE); Halifax, July 1988, P.M. Hammond (1, BMNH); <b>Lunenburg Co.:</b> Bridgewater, June 30, 1965, B. Wright, red oak, window trap (1, NSMC); <b>Queens Co.:</b> Medway River, July 13, 1993, J. &amp; T. Cook, car net (2, JCC). <i>Atomaria apicalis</i> is newly recorded in insular Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Atlantic Canada (Fig. 16). We have examined the holotype of <i>Atomaria ovalis</i> Casey 1900 deposited in the Smithsonian Institution and have found it to be identical in all respects to <i>A. apicalis</i> Erichson. We therefore designate <i>A. ovalis</i> syn. n. as a junior synonym of <i>A. apicalis</i>. In North America this species has previously been reported from Connecticut, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Québec (Blatchley 1910; Britton 1920; Leng 1920; Procter 1946; Bousquet 1991; Downie and Arnett 1996; Chandler 2001). It is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region being found throughout Europe and North Africa, east across Siberia to the Russian Far East, across the Middle East, to Central Asia, Mongolia, and Fujian in China (Johnson et al. 2007). Johnson (1993) reported that it was, “a grassland species which has been recorded especially around farms, gardens and parks but often occurs in other habitats. It has been collected in man-made heaps of refuse, especially cut vegetation, grass, compost and dung heaps, flood debris, and more rarely on carrion and rotting fungi.” <b>Description:</b> A variable species; head, pronotum, and elytra piceous to castaneous or (more rarely) black; elytra sometimes paler in apical 2/5. Legs, prosternum, and abdominal sterna reddish-testaceous. Pronotum weakly constricted from middle to base; from middle to apex even more strongly. Rarely, in males the basal half of the pronotum is parallel-sided, or very weakly constricted basally. Punctures of the pronotum and elytra very variable; on the base of the pronotum, interspaces between punctures ̴ 1.0 times the diameter of puctures. Punctation of elytra similar to that of pronotum, or finer and shallower, but always less dense. Distance between furrows of prosternal process approximately half the width of the prosternal process. Body strongly convex in cross-section (Fig. 2). Antennae: antennomere 1 swollen, slightly longer than 2; 3 as long as 2 but narrower; 4–8 short and bead-like; club distinct, antennomeres 9 and 10 slightly transverse (Fig. 1.1). Body: width/length ratio, 0.41; length, 1.3–1.6 mm.
description: Published as part of <i>Majka, Christopher, Johnson, Colin &amp; Langor, David, 2010, Contributions towards an understanding of the Atomariinae (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) of Atlantic Canada, pp. 37-63 in ZooKeys 35 (35)</i> on pages 43-45, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.35.318, http://zenodo.org/record/576616
description: {"references": ["Sjoberg O (1947) Die Ergebnisse einer Genitaluntersuchung der nordischen Arten der Gattung Atomaria Steph. (Col., Cryptophagida). Entomologisk Tidskrift 69: 91 - 119.", "Lohse GA (1967) Fam. Cryptophagidae. In: Freude H, Harde KW, Lohse GA. (Eds) Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Band 7: Clavicornia. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, Germany, 110 - 157.", "Johnson C (1970) Three new species of Atomaria Stephens (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from the eastern Palaearctic. Notulae Entomologicae 50: 112 - 116.", "Johnson C (1971) Atomariinae (Col., Cryptophagidae) from the northern parts of the Indian sub-continent with descriptions of seven new species. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 107 [1970]: 224 - 232.", "Casey TL (1900) Revision of the North American Cryptophagidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 8: 75 - 128.", "Blatchley WS (1910) An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. The Nature Publishing Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, 1386 pp.", "Britton WE (1920) Check-list of the Insects of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin of Connecticut 31. Hartford, Connecticut. 397 pp.", "Leng CW (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York, 470 pp.", "Procter W (1946) Biological Survey of the Mount Desert Region, Part VII: The Insect Fauna. Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 566 pp. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29157 [accessed 11. XI. 2009]", "Bousquet Y (1991) Family Cryptophagidae: silken fungus beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada: Research Branch Publication 1861 / E, 221 - 223. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF % 20 files / CRYPTO- PHAGIDAE. pdf [accessed 11. XI. 2009]", "Downie NM, Arnett RH, Jr (1996) The Beetles of Northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press. Gainsville, Florida, 1721 pp.", "Chandler DS (2001) University of New Hampshire Insect and Arachnid Collections. http: // insectcoll. unh. edu / [accessed 11. XI. 2009]", "Johnson C, Otero JC, Leschen RAB (2007) Cryptophagidae Kirby, 1837. In: Lobl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea, Derontoidea, Bostrichoidea, Lymexyloidea, Cleroidea, Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 513 - 531.", "Johnson C (1993) Provisional atlas of the Cryptophagidae-Atomariinae (Coleoptera) of Britain and Ireland. Biological Records Centre, Natural Environmental Research Council, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, Great Britain. 91 pp. http: // nora. nerc. ac. uk / 7280 / 1 / Cryptophagidae-Atomarinae. pdf [accessed 11. XI. 2009]"]}