cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing Massive Fields with Multi-Band Gravitational-Wave Observations
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Chun
name: Liu, Hao-Yang
name: Zhang, Qi-Yan
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospect of probing massive fields and testing gravitational theories with multiband observations of gravitational waves emitted from coalescing compact binaries. Focusing on the dipole radiation induced by a massive field, we show that multiband observations can probe the field with mass ranging from $10^{-16} $ to $10^{-15} {\rm eV}$, a parameter space that cannot be probed by the millihertz band observations alone. Multiband observations can also improve the constraints obtained with the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA binaries by at most 3 orders of magnitude in the mass range. Moreover, we show that multiband observations can discriminate the spin of the field, which cannot be identified with single-band observations.
description: 9 pages,3 figures. Some comparative notes about $\Delta q$ are added
เกมลูกเต๋าฮอกกับกติกาเพิ่มเติม
Creators: name: ณหทัย ฤกษ์ฤทัยรัตน์
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2023
Subjects: เกมลูกเต๋าฮอก
ค่าคาดหมาย
การทำให้เหมาะที่สุด

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 68, 710, 1 - 18
Inkjet- and flextrail-printing of silicon polymer-based inks for local passivating contacts
Creators: name: Kiaee, Zohreh
name: Lösel, Andreas
name: Reichel, Christian
name: Müller, Ralph
name: Nazarzadeh, Milad
name: Jahn, Mike
name: Singh, Rajveer
name: Uecker, Ise
name: Qazzazie, Afnan
name: Hanf, Torsten
name: Terfort, Andreas
name: Holthausen, Max C.
name: Hanemann, Thomas
name: Keding, Roman
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2022

description: In this work innovative additive printing methods for formation of polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) and polycrystalline silicon carbide (poly-SiC) layers of local tunnel oxide passivating contacts (TOPCon) is evaluated. Replacement of conventional vacuum processes and vapor-phase deposition by additive printing of Si in fabrication process of high efficiency solar cells reduces processing complexity, and, hence manufacturing costs. Reliable inkjet- and FlexTrail-printing processes are developed for liquid-phase polysilane and organic polysilazane inks that are precursors of Si and SiC, respectively. FlexTrail is introduced as a potential technology to print uniform closed thin films of polysilane free of ruptures. Moreover, from inkjet-printing of the developed polysilane ink, homogenous, closed and crack free thin films of poly-Si are obtained after high temperature annealing. The polysilane ink is formulated considering evaluation of several solvents and photoinduced polymerization conditions. Inkjet-printing process development and optimization according to high frequency rheological characterization of organic polysilazane (OPSZ) is presented. Printed thin films are characterized after high temperature annealing (T = 950 °C, t = 60 min) to be uniform and free of micro cracks.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 145.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.06.2009, 09:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 1.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The Positive Judgment on Future Prospects in the Italian Regions During the Period 2012-2022
Creators: name: Leogrande, Angelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Istat calculates the value of the positive opinion on future prospects. The variable is calculated as the percentage of people aged 14 and over who believe that their personal situation will improve in the next 5 years out of the total number of people aged 14 and over. The data refers to the Italian regions between 2012 and 2022.
Spin-wave-induced spin torque in Rashba spin-orbit coupling system
Creators: name: Umetsu, Nobuyuki
name: Miura, Daisuke
name: Sakuma, Akimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the spin torque induced by spin waves, which are the plane wave dynamics of magnetization. The spin torque is derived from linear response theory, and we calculate the dynamic spin torque by considering the impurity-ladder-sum vertex corrections. This dynamic spin torque is divided into three terms: a damping term, a $distortion$ term, and a correction term for the equation of motion. The $distorting$ torque describes a phenomenon unique to the Rashba spin-orbit coupling system, where the distorted motion of magnetization precession is subjected to the anisotropic force from the Rashba coupling. The oscillation mode of the precession exhibits an elliptical trajectory, and the ellipticity depends on the strength of the nesting effects, which could be reduced by decreasing the electron lifetime.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Human Factors Impacting Open Data Availability: Individual Perspectives On Data Sharing
Creators: name: Smit, Michael
name: Larose, Cassandra
name: Falvey, Conor
name: Fitzsimmons, Shayla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ocean data management
ocean observation data
psychology
open data
data sharing
open science
research data management
individual perspectives
change management

description: This is a presentation delivered as part of Ocean Sciences Meeting 2022 (AGU/ASLO/TOS), in session OD07: Sharing the Wealth: Overcoming Barriers and Finding Opportunities for Community-Based Solutions to Data Sharing. A video of this presentation being delivered is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxuabDp-LrQ We present the results of a scoping review on how human factors introduce or influence barriers to sharing open data, and what interventions have been attempted to mitigate these barriers. Ocean research is undergoing a transition from data scarcity to data abundance, which requires a fundamental shift in how we view data: from a resource to be protected to a resource we can only effectively utilize through collaboration. Organizations and funding agencies generally recognize the importance of sharing research data openly. Yet the psychology of scarcity is a powerful, enduring force on individuals. Our review included literature from the past decade that mentioned open data or research data in proximity to discussions of barriers, factors, and other synonyms. Our initial search retrieved 1200+ articles, of which 58 met all inclusion criteria. These papers varied in geography, methods, year of publication, and scope. We extracted all primary results relevant to our review and produced a narrative synthesis. We conclude individual perspectives will always be intertwined with factors like organizational structures, incentive systems, resource availability, and perceptions of institutional culture (system-level factors). In fact, personal opinion on the benefits of data sharing influences whether individuals perceive barriers or not. There has been little work to disentangle these factors. We will summarize the human factors identified in the literature in five themes: perceived lack of time/resources; a lack of organizational / institutional norms (“culture”); concern about not having the skills required; concern that they would not be able to benefit from their data collection work, including initial publication and appropriate credit; and the possibility that mistakes would be discovered. We’ll also reflect on how the results influence our user engagement practices at the Canadian Integrated Ocean Observing System (CIOOS) Atlantic.
description: Individual Perspectives on Data Sharing: Human Factors Impacting the Digital Economy is co-funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and the Government of Canada's Future Skills program. We gratefully acknowledge the support of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, MEOPAR NCE, Tula Foundation, and the Ocean Frontier Institute in providing the context and opportunity for CIOOS Atlantic to thoughtfully consider data sharing.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 68.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.03.2009, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
ผลการใช้แบบฝึกทักษะคณิตศาสตร์ในรูปหนังสืออิเล็กทรอนิกส์ เรื่องแบบรูปของจำนวนที่เพิ่มขึ้นหรือลดลงทีละเท่า ๆ กัน ที่มีต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนคณิตศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3
Creators: name: อาดัม ยูโซะ
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2023
Subjects: แบบฝึกทักษะคณิตศาสตร์
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
คะแนนพัฒนาการสัมพัทธ์

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 68, 710, 19 - 38
Braiding Topology of Non-Hermitian Open-Boundary Bands
Creators: name: Fu, Yongxu
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been much recent interest and progress on topological structures of the non-Hermitian Bloch bands. Here, we study the topological structures of non-Bloch bands of non-Hermitian multiband quantum systems under open boundary conditions, which has received limited attention in prior studies. Using a continuity criterion and an efficient sub-generalized Brillouin zone (sub-GBZ) algorithm, we establish a homotopic characterization -- braiding topology, e.g., characterized by the band's total vorticity -- for open-boundary bands and sub-GBZs. Such topological identification is robust without topological transition and emergent degenerate points, such as exceptional points. We further analyze the transition's impact on bands and spectral flows, including interesting properties unique to open boundaries, and numerically demonstrate our conclusions with tight-binding model examples. We unveil a crucial insight that open-boundary bands interchange their portions after encountering certain exceptional points. Our results enrich the foundational understanding of topological characterizations for generic non-Hermitian quantum systems.
description: 8+10 pages, 2+8 figures
Additional file 1 of Multiplex enCas12a screens detect functional buffering among paralogs otherwise masked in monogenic Cas9 knockout screens
Creators: name: Dede, Merve
name: McLaughlin, Megan
name: Eiru Kim
name: Hart, Traver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Comparison of computationally derived hits from our analysis with hits in De Kegel and Ryan et al. [15]. Fig. S2. (A) Knockout of GPF with a crRNA targeting GFP in enCas12a knock-in cells. (B) Targeting two cell surface markers with a dual-guide crRNA in enCas12a-expressing OVCAR8 cells. (C) Total amplicon reads for the paralog screen. Dashed line indicates 500x sequencing depth (6 m reads for 12 k library). (D) Distribution of reads (boxplot) indicates good library representation in each sample. Dashed line = 30 reads/construct. (E) Clustering of normalized read counts. Clustering of replicates is consistent with high-quality screen data. (F, G) Lack of positional bias in mirror constructs containing the same two crRNA in A-B and B-A orientations. (H, I) SMF in this screen vs. BF from Avana data.(J) Z-transformation of distribution of dLFC (zdLFC) after truncating top/bottom 2.5% of values approximates a normal distribution. Fig. S3. Comparison of zdLFC scores to scores generated by GEMINI. (A) zdLFC vs GEMINI scores for 24 synthetic lethal pairs with their respective correlation coefficients. (B) zdLFC vs GEMINI scores for all tested paralog pairs with their respective correlation coefficients. Fig. S4. Comparison of common paralog pairs tested in our enCas12a screen with the CHyMErA screens. (A) Comparison of the 12 enCas12a hits in this study that were screened in HAP1 in the CHymErA study. (B) Comparison of all 110 paralog pairs tested in both enCas12a screen and the HAP1 CHymErA screen. Fig. S5. Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) of gene expression of Avana 19Q4 cell lines. (A) Scatter plot of standard deviation of expression versus mean expression of gene assayed in Avana library in Avana19Q4 cell lines. (B) Contour plots of the two Gaussians from a two-component mixture model of data shown in A. (C) Contour plots of three-component GMM. (D) Contour plots of fourcomponent GMM.
Nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its discrete version: soliton solutions and gauge equivalence
Creators: name: Ma, Li-Yuan
name: Zhu, Zuo-Nong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we try to understand the geometry for a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation (nonlocal NLS) and its discrete version introduced by Ablowitz and Musslimani. We show that, under the gauge transformations, the nonlocal focusing NLS and the nonlocal defocusing NLS are, respectively, gauge equivalent to a Heisenberg-like equation and a modified Heisenberg-like equation, and their discrete versions are, respectively, gauge equivalent to a discrete Heisenberg-like equation and a discrete modified Heisenberg-like equation. From the gauge equivalence, although the geometry related to the nonlocal NLS is not very clear, we can see that the properties between the nonlocal NLS and its discrete version and NLS and discrete NLS have big difference. By constructing the Darboux transformation for discrete nonlocal NLS equations including the cases of focusing and defocusing, we derive their discrete soliton solutions, which differ from the ones obtained by using the scattering transformation.
title: Vom Denken der Pilze und Flechten
title: Die »Assemblage« als Verfahrenstechnik des »New Weird«
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lötscher, Christine
Publisher: name: Graduate School Practices of Literature
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric

description: In ihrem Beitrag stellt Christine Lötscher die Assemblage, beispielhaft anhand von Jeff VanderMeers Trilogie Annihilation, als eine dezidiert literaturästhetische Verfahrensform und -technik vor, die zugleich als ein strukturelles Merkmal und wichtigster Bestandteil der New-Weird-Literatur offengelegt wird. Dabei werden außerdem Parallelen und konzeptuelle Spielarten der zwischen Nature Writing und der Weird Fiction changierenden Assemblage behandelt, die sich im weiteren Schritt gegen die längst obsolete Dichotomie zwischen Mensch und Natur wenden.
Constraints and Time Evolution in Generic $f$(Riemann) Gravity
Creators: name: Altas, Emel
name: Tekin, Bayram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed canonical analysis of the $n$-dimensional $f$(Riemann) gravity, correcting the earlier results in the literature. We also write the field equations in the Fischer-Marsden form which is amenable to identifying the non-stationary energy on a spacelike hypersurface. We give pure $R^{2}$ and $R_{μν}R^{μν}$ theories as examples.
description: 34 pages, matches the published version, dedicated to S.Deser
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 310.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.12.2009, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 303.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.12.2009, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 256.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.10.2009, 10:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Uncovering gauge-dependent critical order-parameter correlations by a stochastic gauge fixing at O($N$)$^*$ and Ising$^*$ continuous transitions
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the O($N$)$^*$ transitions that occur in the 3D $\mathbb{Z}_2$-gauge $N$-vector model, and the analogous Ising$^*$ transitions occurring in the 3D $\mathbb{Z}_2$-gauge Higgs model, corresponding to an $N$-vector model with $N=1$. At these transitions, gauge-invariant correlations behave as in the usual $N$-vector/Ising model. Instead, the nongauge invariant spin correlations are trivial and therefore the spin order parameter that characterizes the spontaneous breaking of the O($N$) symmetry in standard $N$-vector/Ising systems is apparently absent. We define a novel gauge fixing procedure -- we name it stochastic gauge fixing -- that allows us to define a gauge-dependent vector field that orders at the transition and is therefore the appropriate order parameter for the O($N$) symmetry breaking. To substantiate this approach, we perform numerical simulations for $N=3$ and $N=1$. A finite-size scaling analysis of the numerical data allows us to confirm the general scenario: the gauge-fixed spin correlation functions behave as the corresponding functions computed in the usual $N$-vector/Ising model. The emergence of a critical vector order parameter in the gauge model shows the complete equivalence of the O($N$)$^*$/Ising$^*$ and O($N$)/Ising universality classes.
description: 15 pages, 16 pdf figures, minor changes
A Fundamental Inequality for Lower-bounding the Error Probability for Classical and Quantum Multiple Access Channels and Its Applications
Creators: name: Kubo, Takuya
name: Nagaoka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of the capacity problem for multiple access channels (MACs), a lower bound on the error probability obtained by Han plays a crucial role in the converse parts of several kinds of channel coding theorems in the information-spectrum framework. Recently, Yagi and Oohama showed a tighter bound than the Han bound by means of Polyanskiy's converse. In this paper, we give a new bound which generalizes and strengthens the Yagi-Oohama bound, and demonstrate that the bound plays a fundamental role in deriving extensions of several known bounds. In particular, the Yagi-Oohama bound is generalized to two different directions; i.e, to general input distributions and to general encoders. In addition we extend these bounds to the quantum MACs and apply them to the converse problems for several information-spectrum settings.
description: under submission
Learning by Example: A Review of Successful Partnerships Involving Ocean Observing and Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Creators: name: Proulx, MaryJane
name: Fitzsimmons, Shayla
name: Ross, Lydia
name: Macdonald, Christina
name: Smit, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: traditional ecological knowledge
ocean observing
traditional knowledge

description: This presentation was delivered at the Ocean Sciences Meeting 2022 (AGU/ASLO/TOS), in session IN03A Indigenous Partnerships for a Sustainable Ocean. A video of this presentation is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj3mvxM8nwE Understanding and management of the marine environment requires respect for, and inclusion of, Indigenous knowledge, cultures, and traditional practices. The Aha Honua, an ocean observing declaration from Coastal Indigenous Peoples, calls on the ocean observing community to “formally recognize the traditional knowledge of Indigenous peoples,” and “to learn and respect each other’s ways of knowing.” For ocean observing systems, this will require broadening our understanding of data and data sharing, changing our approach to metadata, building relationships above and beyond our existing engagements, and recognizing that Indigenous coastal-dwelling communities have acted as caretakers and stewards of the lands and oceans for thousands of years. We recently completed a review of successful approaches to building information and data systems that incorporate Indigenous TEK, including a focus on building meaningful, reciprocal relationships. We identified approaches and projects, including cases where TEK has been collected, digitized and the meta(data) has been made open under some or all the FAIR principles. We identified enabling factors that notably contribute to successful outcomes in digitization, and mitigation measures to avoid the decontextualization of TEK. We provided a set of recommendations that are primarily value- and process-based, rather than action-based. The results were published as a white paper (2020) and journal article (2021). We’ll report on the results of this review, and discuss how it has influenced our practices, values, and activities at the Atlantic Regional Association of the Canadian Integrated Ocean Observing System (CIOOS Atlantic).
description: This work was supported financially by the Ocean Frontier Institute Seed Fund and Canada's Ocean Supercluster.
Hochschild cohomology commutes with adic completion
Creators: name: Shaul, Liran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D03, 13J10 (Primary), 14B15, 16E45, 13B35 (Secondary)

description: For a flat commutative $k$-algebra $A$ such that the enveloping algebra $A\otimes_k A$ is noetherian, given a finitely generated bimodule $M$, we show that the adic completion of the Hochschild cohomology module $HH^n(A/k,M)$ is naturally isomorphic to $HH^n(\widehat{A}/k,\widehat{M})$. To show this, we (1) make a detailed study of derived completion as a functor $D(A) \to D(\widehat{A})$ over a non-noetherian ring $A$; (2) prove a flat base change result for weakly proregular ideals; and (3) Prove that Hochschild cohomology and analytic Hochschild cohomology of complete noetherian local rings are isomorphic, answering a question of Buchweitz and Flenner. Our results makes it possible for the first time to compute the Hochschild cohomology of $k[[t_1,\dots,t_n]]$ over any noetherian ring $k$, and open the door for a theory of Hochschild cohomology over formal schemes.
description: 23 pages. Final version, to appear in Algebra and Number Theory
Probabilistic Inference in the Era of Tensor Networks and Differential Programming
Creators: name: Roa-Villescas, Martin
name: Gao, Xuanzhao
name: Stuijk, Sander
name: Corporaal, Henk
name: Liu, Jin-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probabilistic inference is a fundamental task in modern machine learning. Recent advances in tensor network (TN) contraction algorithms have enabled the development of better exact inference methods. However, many common inference tasks in probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) still lack corresponding TN-based adaptations. In this work, we advance the connection between PGMs and TNs by formulating and implementing tensor-based solutions for the following inference tasks: (i) computing the partition function, (ii) computing the marginal probability of sets of variables in the model, (iii) determining the most likely assignment to a set of variables, and (iv) the same as (iii) but after having marginalized a different set of variables. We also present a generalized method for generating samples from a learned probability distribution. Our work is motivated by recent technical advances in the fields of quantum circuit simulation, quantum many-body physics, and statistical physics. Through an experimental evaluation, we demonstrate that the integration of these quantum technologies with a series of algorithms introduced in this study significantly improves the effectiveness of existing methods for solving probabilistic inference tasks.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Multiplex enCas12a screens detect functional buffering among paralogs otherwise masked in monogenic Cas9 knockout screens
Creators: name: Dede, Merve
name: McLaughlin, Megan
name: Eiru Kim
name: Hart, Traver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 6.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.01.2009, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 198.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.08.2009, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Spekulation als Verfahren
title: »It-Narratives« im Spannungsfeld phantastischer Literatur
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stevanović, Vid
Publisher: name: Graduate School Practices of Literature
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric

description: Der Begriff It-Narratives fasst ein Korpus an Texten, die im Großbritannien des ausgehenden 18. Jahrhunderts ihre größte Verbreitung fanden. Sie lassen sich im Allgemeinen als Objekterzählungen fassen, die sich dadurch auszeichnen, dass die Objekte der Erzählung selbst die autodiegetischen Erzählenden ihrer Geschichten sind: Münzen, Bücher, Kleidungsstücke und dergleichen erzählen die Geschichten ihrer Zirkulation durch menschliche Gesellschaften. Durch diese Konfiguration nehmen diese Texte eine scheinbar paradoxe Position in dem Spektrum zwischen ›realistischer‹ und ›fantastischer‹ Literatur ein. Einerseits handelt es sich um eine nicht-mimetische Erzählung, in dem Sinne, dass die Erzählsituation in der fantastischen Hypothese eines berichtenden Gegenstandes gründet. Andererseits bleibt diese Erzählposition der vorgeblich objektiven und unparteiischen Sicht des Objekts stets ausgerichtet auf die tendenzielle Auslöschung des Effekts epistemisch-ontologischer Unsicherheit, auf welchem der Rezeptionsmodus des Fantastischen im engen Sinne gründen würde. Stevanovićs Beitrag nimmt diese paradoxe Konfiguration zum Anlass, den in ihrer Spezifik einzigartigen Verfahren nachzugehen, durch welche dieser spekulative Zwischenraum offengehalten wird.
Additional file 1 of Team-based care improves quality of diabetes care -Family Practice Integrated Care Project in Taiwan
Creators: name: Chang, Jerry Che-Jui
name: Shinn-Jang Hwang
name: Tzeng-Ji Chen
name: Tai-Yuan Chiu
name: Hsiao-Yu Yang
name: Chen, Yu-Chun
name: Cheng-Kuo Huang
name: Jan, Chyi-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD codes used in this study. Table S2. Comparison of completion rates of diabetes examinations among diabetes cohorts in Taiwan. Table S3. Participation rate in FPICP among local practicing physicians by medical specialty. Appendix 1. Quality assessment indicators for CHCG. Appendix 2. A Brief Explanation of Propensity-Score Matching and Conditional Logistic Regression in this study. Appendix 3. SAS main script. Appendix 4. SAS modules scripts. Appendix 5. Level of urbanization according to the region code in Taiwan.
Immigration, Social Media, and the Far-Right: A Twitter Study of the Political Communication of Alternative für Deutschland Following Terrorist Events
Creators: name: von Tresckow Morley, LoLo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: With the global events of technological advancement and mass migration, the prominence of terrorist incidents and subsequent media coverage is garnering more and more attention. The existing literature on populist communication and population responses to terrorist events indicate a potential correlation between characteristic changes in online political communication by right-wing parties and the occurrence of terrorist events. Terror Management Theory (TMT) and sense-making suggest that a population would be more susceptible to political messaging and anti-immigration agenda setting following a terrorist attacks. I use a big-data study of Tweets in Germany from the years 2013-2019 in order to test whether or not this correlation exists. I conclude that there is no statistically significant evidence that shows that terrorist events affect either the frequency of immigration-related Tweets or the sentiment (positivity or negativity and emotionally charged content) contained within.
Cloud for Gaming
Creators: name: D'Angelo, Gabriele
name: Ferretti, Stefano
name: Marzolla, Moreno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4; I.6.8

description: Cloud for Gaming refers to the use of cloud computing technologies to build large-scale gaming infrastructures, with the goal of improving scalability and responsiveness, improve the user's experience and enable new business models.
description: Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games. Newton Lee (Editor). Springer International Publishing, 2015, ISBN 978-3-319-08234-9
Lieb-Schultz-Mattis Theorem with Long-Range Interactions
Creators: name: Ma, Ruochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem in $d$-dimensional spin systems exhibiting $SO(3)$ spin rotation and lattice translation symmetries in the presence of $k-$local interactions decaying as $\sim 1/r^α$ with distance $r$. Two types of Hamiltonians are considered: Type I comprises long-range spin-spin couplings, while Type II features long-range couplings between $SO(3)$ symmetric local operators. For spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems, it is shown that Type I cannot have a unique symmetric ground state with a nonzero excitation gap when the interaction decays sufficiently fast, \ie when $α>\max(3d,4d-2)$. For Type II, the condition becomes $α>\max(3d-1,4d-3)$. In $1d$, this ingappability condition is improved to $α>2$ for Type I and $α>0$ for Type II by examining the energy of a state with a uniform $2π$ twist. Notably, in $2d$, a Type II Hamiltonian with van der Waals interaction is subject to the constraint of the theorem.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of The influences of DNA methylation and epigenetic clocks, on metabolic disease, in middle-aged Koreans
Creators: name: Ho-Sun Lee
name: Park, Taesung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Difference of DNAm age and DNAm-based protein estimators between MetS and control groups. Table S2. Differences of internal and external DNAm age accelerations between MetS and control groups. Table S3. MetS components and obesity-related factors between middle-aged and elderly groups.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 41.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.02.2009, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Biased and unbiased estimation of the average length of stay in intensive care units in the Covid-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Lapidus, Nathanael
name: Zhou, Xianlong
name: Carrat, Fabrice
name: Riou, Bruno
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Hejblum, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Simulation study.
title: Oper und Fantastik
title: Überlegungen zum Operatic Imperative: Look at Me!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Coelsch-Foisner, Sabine
Publisher: name: Graduate School Practices of Literature
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric

description: In diesem Beitrag soll erklärt werden, warum es lohnt, sich der Oper aus dem Geist der Fantastik zu nähern. Anhand rezenter Opernproduktionen zeigt Coelsch-Foisner auf, wie fantastische Parameter zum Gattungsverständnis der Oper beitragen können und, umgekehrt, wie die Oper Modelle für die Fantastikforschung bieten kann. Das Erkenntnisinteresse richtet sich dabei auf Produktionen sowie auf die Art und Weise, in der sich das, was Coelsch-Foisner als »operatic imperative« bezeichnet, auf der Bühne ereignet, und unter welchen Voraussetzungen dies geschieht. Zu diesem Zweck werden Daten und Materialien aus Coelsch-Foisners Projekt »PLUS Kultur« an der Universität Salzburg analysiert, im Rahmen dessen sie seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt anlässlich aktueller kultureller, vorwiegend theatraler Produktionen öffentliche Veranstaltungen unter dem Titel »Atelier Gespräche« abhält.
Searches for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production using dilepton events in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for violation of Lorentz invariance in the production of top quark pairs ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) is presented. The measured normalized differential $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ production cross section, as function of the sidereal time, is examined for potential modulations induced by Lorentz-invariance breaking operators in an effective field theory extension of the standard model (SM). The cross section is measured from collision events collected by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass-energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 77.8 fb$^{-1}$, and containing one electron and one muon. The results are found to be compatible with zero, in agreement with the SM, and are used to place upper limits at 68% confidence level on the magnitude of the Lorentz-violating couplings ranging from 1-8 $\times$ 10$^{-3}$. This is the first precision test of the isotropy in special relativity with top quarks at the LHC, restricting further the bounds on such couplings by up two orders of magnitude with respect to previous searches conducted at the Tevatron.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-22-007 (CMS Public Pages)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.01.2009, 08:00, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Caustics and clustering in the vicinity of a vortex
Creators: name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Govindarajan, Rama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of caustics in vortex-dominated \flows. We \find that only particles starting within a critical distance of a vortex which scales as the square roots of the particle inertia and the circulation can form sling caustics. We show that particles starting in an annular region around this critical radius contribute the densest clusters in the \flow. The large density spikes occurring for such particles, even at small inertia, are indicative that these particles will experience large collision rates.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, in press (Physics of Fluids, April 2015)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 48.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.03.2009, 13:00, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 183.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.07.2009, 07:45, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 91.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.04.2009, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2009

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 2 of Biased and unbiased estimation of the average length of stay in intensive care units in the Covid-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Lapidus, Nathanael
name: Zhou, Xianlong
name: Carrat, Fabrice
name: Riou, Bruno
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Hejblum, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix S2. Unbiased average length of stay estimation—an illustrative example.