cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Computational psychopharmacology: a translational and pragmatic approach
Creators: name: Robbins, Trevor W.
name: Cardinal, Rudolf N.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Review
Computer modelling
Reinforcement learning
Dopamine
Serotonin
Depression
Schizophrenia

description: Abstract: Rationale: Psychopharmacology needs novel quantitative measures and theoretical approaches based on computational modelling that can be used to help translate behavioural findings from experimental animals to humans, including patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. Objectives: This brief review exemplifies this approach when applied to recent published studies of the effects of manipulating central dopaminergic and serotoninergic systems in rodents and marmoset monkeys, and possible comparisons with healthy human volunteers receiving systemic agents or patients with depression and schizophrenia. Methods: Behavioural effects of central depletions of dopamine or serotonin in monkeys in probabilistic learning paradigms are characterised further by computational modelling methods and related to rodent and human data. Results: Several examples are provided of the power of computational modelling to derive new measures and reappraise conventional explanations of regional neurotransmitter depletion and other drug effects, whilst enhancing construct validation in patient groups. Specifically, effects are shown on such parameters as ‘stimulus stickiness’ and ‘side stickiness’, which occur over and above effects on standard parameters of reinforcement learning, reminiscent of some early innovations in data analysis in psychopharmacology. Conclusions: Computational modelling provides a useful methodology for further detailed analysis of behavioural mechanisms that are affected by pharmacological manipulations across species and will aid the translation of experimental findings to understand the therapeutic effects of medications in neuropsychiatric disorders, as well as facilitating future drug discovery.
Dijet production in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dijet cross sections in neutral current deep inelastic ep scattering have been measured in the range $10 < \Q2 < 10^4$ GeV$^2$ with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.4 pb$^{-1}$. The cross sections, measured in the Breit frame using the $\kt$ jet algorithm, are compared with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations using proton parton distribution functions. The uncertainties of the QCD calculations have been studied. The predictions are in reasonable agreement with the measured cross sections over the entire kinematic range.
description: 29 pages, 11 Figures (*.eps), psfig.sty
Anamixis yarrega
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Anamixis
Anamixis yarrega

description: Anamixis yarrega (J.L. Barnard, 1974)
 Leucothoides yarrega J.L. Barnard, 1974b: 103, figs 62f, 62f1, 63f.
 Anamixis yarrega. —J.L. Barnard, 1979a: 130. —J.L. Barnard, 1979b: 12. — Moore, 1987: 240–245, figs 1–4. — Thomas, 1997: 73. — Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 154.
 Type locality and specimens. Western Port, Victoria. Holotype, female, 2.05 mm, NMV J316.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by J.L. Barnard (1974) and Moore (1987).
 Diagnosis. Gnathopod 1 carpus and propodus straight. Gnathopod 2 dactylus tuberculate on inner margin. Coxa 4 posterodistal margin concave. Live specimens are orange in color.
 Note. The connection of the anamorphs and leucomorphs of this species is circumstantial and needs further investigation.
 Leucomorph (juvenile/sexually dimorphic characters). Uncertain; described by Moore, but circumstantial. Male or female: Mandibular palp one articulate. Maxilla 1 palp two articulate. Coxae 1–4 distal margins setose. Gnathopod 1 carpus terminal ornamentation consisting of serrate blades; propodus palm with 15–18 distal setae; dactylus very short. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with four setae, posterior margin with one seta; propodus sub-triangular, palm dentate. Pereopod 3 coxa rectangular.
 Habitat. Among holdfasts of the brown alga Ecklonia radiata J. Agardh, 1848 and the green alga Caulerpa trifaria Harvey, 1863; exact depth not reported.
 Host. Host unknown.
 Distribution. Pacific Ocean: Western Port, Victoria (J.L. Barnard 1974), California (J.L. Barnard 1979), Tasmania (Moore 1987; Thomas 1997; Lowry & Stoddart 2003).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
MOESM4 of Phylogenetics, patterns of genetic variation and population dynamics of Trypanosoma terrestris support both coevolution and ecological host-fitting as processes driving trypanosome evolution
Creators: name: Pérez, Sergio
name: Grummer, Jared
name: Fernandes-Santos, Renata
name: José, Caroline
name: Medici, Emília
name: Arlei Marcili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. a Extended Bayesian skyline plot illustrating the entire posterior distribution of demographic trends for T. terrestris isolates after removing CBTs 94-97-98 [= haplotype 9 (H9)]. Dotted lines indicate median effective population sizes, whereas the solid ones belong to 95% HPD limits. The time is in units of million years before present and population is at a logarithmic scale. b Extended Bayesian skyline plot illustrating the entire posterior distribution of demographic trends in the absence of time calibration points. X-axis indicates mutation rates (substitutions/site) and Y-axis corresponds to population size × mutation rate (log scale).
Agricultural Growth in West Bengal (1949-50 to 2009-10): Evidence from Multiple Trend Break Unit Root Test
Creators: name: Kundu, Soumitra
name: Kundu, Soumitra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Acceleration
subject: Growth
subject: Structural break
subject: Unit root.

description: Some researchers have found an acceleration in the growth of agricultural production in West Bengal from the beginning of the 1980s, while other researchers have criticised the methodologies and findings of these studies and concluded that no significant acceleration in the production of foodgrains have occurred in West Bengal in the 1980s. In the present study, using modern time series techniques allowing for endogenous structural breaks in the growth path of the series under considerations, we have found the evidence of a statistically significant acceleration in the growth rate of productions of foodgrains, rice and aman rice in the 1980s, which was caused by a significant increase in the growth rate of yield of aman rice from 1980-81. However, this increase in the agricultural growth in West Bengal was rather short lived as the growth rate of yield of aman rice declined significantly in the state from 1986-87, which leads to a subsequent decline in the growth rate of production of foodgrains in the state from 1987-88.
Analytical modeling of micelle growth. 2. Molecular thermodynamics of mixed aggregates and scission energy in wormlike micelles
Creators: name: Danov, Krassimir D.
name: Kralchevsky, Peter A.
name: Stoyanov, Simeon D.
name: Cook, Joanne L.
name: Stott, Ian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypotheses: Quantitative molecular-thermodynamic theory of the growth of giant wormlike micelles in mixed nonionic surfactant solutions can be developed on the basis of a generalized model, which includes the classical phase separation and mass action models as special cases. The generalized model describes spherocylindrical micelles, which are simultaneously multicomponent and polydisperse in size. Theory: The model is based on explicit analytical expressions for the four components of the free energy of mixed nonionic micelles: interfacial-tension, headgroup-steric, chain-conformation components and free energy of mixing. The radii of the cylindrical part and the spherical endcaps, as well as the chemical composition of the endcaps, are determined by minimization of the free energy. Findings: In the case of multicomponent micelles, an additional term appears in the expression for the micelle growth parameter (scission free energy), which takes into account the fact that the micelle endcaps and cylindrical part have different compositions. The model accurately predicts the mean mass aggregation number of wormlike micelles in mixed nonionic surfactant solutions without using any adjustable parameters. The endcaps are enriched in the surfactant with smaller packing parameter that is better accommodated in regions of higher mean surface curvature. The model can be further extended to mixed solutions of nonionic, ionic and zwitterionic surfactants used in personal-care and house-hold detergency.
Ubiquitous CP violation in a top-inspired left-right model
Creators: name: Kiers, Ken
name: Kolb, Jeff
name: Lee, John
name: Soni, Amarjit
name: Wu, Guo-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore CP violation in a Left-Right Model that reproduces the quark mass and CKM rotation angle hierarchies in a relatively natural way by fixing the bidoublet Higgs VEVs to be in the ratio m_b:m_t. Our model is quite general and allows for CP to be broken by both the Higgs VEVs and the Yukawa couplings. Despite this generality, CP violation may be parameterized in terms of two basic phases. A very interesting feature of the model is that the mixing angles in the right-handed sector are found to be equal to their left-handed counterparts to a very good approximation. Furthermore, the right-handed analogue of the usual CKM phase delta_L is found to satisfy the relation delta_R \approx delta_L. The parameter space of the model is explored by using an adaptive Monte Carlo algorithm and the allowed regions in parameter space are determined by enforcing experimental constraints from the K and B systems. This method of solution allows us to evaluate the left- and right-handed CKM matrices numerically for various combinations of the two fundamental CP-odd phases in the model. We find that all experimental constraints may be satisfied with right-handed W and Flavour Changing Neutral Higgs masses as low as about 2 TeV and 7 TeV, respectively.
description: 37 pages, 13 figures
Realistic Supersymmetric SU(6)
Creators: name: Shafi, Qaisar
name: Tavartkiladze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an example of SUSY SU(6) GUT, which predicts an excellent value for $\al_s(M_Z)(\simeq 0.119)$, in comparison with the value $\al_s^0(M_Z)\simeq 0.126$ of minimal SUSY SU(5). A crucial role is played by the vectorlike multiplets from the matter sector, whose masses lie below the GUT scale. For a realistic pattern of fermion masses, the adjoint scalar of SU(6) has VEV along the $SU(4)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ direction. This also offers a natural resolution of the doublet-triplet (DT) splitting through the pseudo Goldstone Boson mechanism.
description: LaTex, one eps figure
Additional file 1 of Remimazolam besylate versus propofol for long-term sedation during invasive mechanical ventilation: a pilot study
Creators: name: Tang, Yun
name: Yang, Xiaobo
name: Yu, Yuan
name: Shu, Huaqing
name: Yuan, Yin
name: Liu, Hong
name: Zou, Xiaojing
name: Yuan, Shiying
name: Shang, You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Exclusion criteria. Table S2. Outcomes. Fig. S1. The mean (SD) RASS scores over the study period. Fig. S2. Kaplan-Meier plot of length of stay in the intensive care unit and number of patients at risk from start of study drug to 28 days (Log-rank P=0.22).
Nepanamixis Thomas 1997
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Nepanamixis

description: Nepanamixis Thomas, 1997
 Nepanamixis Thomas, 1997: 73.
 Type-species. Nepanamixis dianthus Thomas, 1997, original designation.
 Diagnosis. (Terminal males) Antennae relatively short, eyes with 9 scattered ocelli, head margins rounded. Maxilliped inner plates partially fused, outer plates with inner lobes present, sometimes reduced. Coxa 1 moderately reduced. Gnathopod 1 carpus basally inflated, inner margin cuspate, apex of propodus sometimes with terminal spine or bulbous process. Coxae 2–3 smooth; distal margin of coxa 4 distally produced or crenulate. Gnathopod 2 propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows. Telson long, 1.8–2.0 x longer than wide.
 Relationships. Differing from Leucothoe and Paraleucothoe in the reduced mouthparts, reduced coxa 1, and extreme sexual dimorphism. Differing from Anamixis and Paranamixis in the relatively shorter antennae, less numerous ocelli, larger coxa 1, expanded gnathopod 1 carpus, gnathopod 2 with two mediofacial setal rows, and longer telson.
 Species. Nepanamixis dianthus Thomas, 1997; Nepanamixis grossimana (Ledoyer, 1978a); Nepanamixis torreanus Thomas, 1997; Nepanamixis vectoris Thomas, 1997.
 Other records. Nepanamixis sp. A Jansen & Dinesen, 2002: 269, fig. 2a–c; Nepanamixis spp. (leucomorphs) Jansen & Dinesen, 2002: 268.
 Habitat and Distribution. Marine, Indo–Pacific, Western Pacific, Caribbean, Mauritius to Belize, Andaman Sea, 0–25 m, among coral reefs, coral rubble, and algae, 4 species.
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Cognitive Management of Bandwidth Allocation Models with Case-Based Reasoning -- Evidences Towards Dynamic BAM Reconfiguration
Creators: name: Oliveira, Eliseu M.
name: Reale, Rafael Freitas
name: Martins, Joberto S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Management is a complex task in today's heterogeneous and large scale networks like Cloud, IoT, vehicular and MPLS networks. Likewise, researchers and developers envision the use of artificial intelligence techniques to create cognitive and autonomic management tools that aim better assist and enhance the management process cycle. Bandwidth allocation models (BAMs) are a resource allocation solution for networks that need to share and optimize limited resources like bandwidth, fiber or optical slots in a flexible and dynamic way. This paper proposes and evaluates the use of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) for the cognitive management of BAM reconfiguration in MPLS networks. The results suggest that CBR learns about bandwidth request profiles (LSPs requests) associated with the current network state and is able to dynamically define or assist in BAM reconfiguration. The BAM reconfiguration approach adopted is based on switching among available BAM implementations (MAM, RDM and ATCS). The cognitive management proposed allows BAMs self-configuration and results in optimizing the utilization of network resources.
description: IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications - ISCC 2018
Hadronic Transport Models
Creators: name: Danielewicz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic transport models may be utilized to extract bulk nuclear properties. Deduction of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections and of nuclear viscosity is discussed, as well as the extraction of momentum dependence of nucleonic mean field. Moreover, determination of the nuclear incompressibility and of constraints on the nuclear pressure at supranormal densities is described.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures, presented at XXVII Mazurian Lakes School of Physics, 2-9 September 2001, Krzyze, Poland
Then and Now: Ten Years of Arkansas Women in Agriculture
Creators: name: Acklie, Paige
name: Popp, Jennie
name: Acklie, Paige
name: Popp, Jennie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: women in agriculture
subject: farm labor
subject: leadership

description: The US Agricultural Census show that between 2002 and 2012, the number of women operators in Arkansas grew 14 percent (from 19,856 to 22,637). These women operators have made up an increasingly larger percent of all farm operators in the state (from almost 29% to nearly 33%). There is little published information regarding how women’s roles, challenges and factors important to their success may have changed over time. While some surveys of farm women have been conducted, these surveys are generally insufficient because data exist only for one point in time. This poster uses survey data collected across ten years (2005-2014) at Arkansas Women in Agriculture (ARWIA) conferences to compare women’s perceptions regarding: 1) their roles in agriculture, 2) the successes and challenges they face, 3) how their roles have changed over time, and 4) how that change has influenced their family lives, agriculture and the rural community. It is hoped that this set of baseline information can be useful not only to researchers and educators interested in addressing needs of local women but also in illustrating the continuing changes in women’s roles and their needs and thus the need for extended research over time to address these changes.
MOESM3 of Phylogenetics, patterns of genetic variation and population dynamics of Trypanosoma terrestris support both coevolution and ecological host-fitting as processes driving trypanosome evolution
Creators: name: Pérez, Sergio
name: Grummer, Jared
name: Fernandes-Santos, Renata
name: José, Caroline
name: Medici, Emília
name: Arlei Marcili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Mutation rates used in the demographic analysis. Several independent runs of 20~40 × 106 MCMC generations were realized for each nuclear region, and using bModelTest as strategy to find DNA substitution models in BEAST v.2.2.1. Convergence of each run was checked in Tracer v.1.6. The tMRCA in our T. terrestris isolates was assumed according to the emergence of Tapirus terrestris in South America [normal distribution (3 Ma, σ 0.2 Ma)]. 95% highest posterior density (HPD) is the analogue of confidence intervals in Bayesian statistics. Units are in substitutions/site/million years.
Nepanamixis Thomas 1997
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Nepanamixis

description: Key to species of Nepanamixis
1 Gnathopod 2 propodus thick, length 2.1–2.5 times width (fig. 5m); gnathopod 1 propodus with terminal knob–like unguis (fig. 5o)................................................................................................. 2
- Gnathopod 2 propodus thin, length 2.8–3.2 times width (fig. 5n); gnathopod 1 propodus without terminal knob–like unguis (fig. 5p)............................................................................................. 3
 2 Gnathopod 1 carpus with a short, thick spine (fig. 5q); coxa 4 ventral margin excavate (fig. 5s)................ N. vectoris
 - Gnathopod 1 carpus with a short seta (fig. 5o); coxa 4 ventral margin produced, crenulate (fig. 5t)............. N. torreanus
 3 Gnathopod 1 propodus and carpus with embedded spines, palm with one prominent tooth (fig. 5r); telson apex tridentate (fig. 5u)...................................................................................... N. grossimana
 - Gnathopod 1 propodus and carpus without embedded spines; palm with two prominent teeth (fig. 5p); telson apex rounded (fig. 5v)..................................................................................... N. dianthus
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Universal rings arising in geometry and group theory
Creators: name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Various algebraic structures in geometry and group theory have appeared to be governed by certain universal rings. Examples include: the cohomology rings of Hilbert schemes of points on projective surfaces and quasi-projective surfaces; the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology rings of the symmetric products; the class algebras of wreath products, as well as their associated graded algebras with respect to a suitable filtration. We review these examples, and further provide a new elementary construction and explanation in the case of symmetric products. We in addition show that the Jucys-Murphy elements can be used to clarify the Macdonald's isomorphism between the FH-ring for the symmetric groups and the ring of symmetric functions.
description: Latex, 16 pages, contribution to the proceedings for Conference On Hilbert Schemes, Vector Bundles And Their Interplay With Representation Theory, Columbia, Missouri. Contemp. Math. (to apear)
Additional file 19 of Key factors for differential drought tolerance in two contrasting wild materials of Artemisia wellbyi identified using comparative transcriptomics
Creators: name: Liu, Huan
name: Wang, Qiyu
name: Wang, Jinglong
name: Liu, Yunfei
name: Renzeng, Wangdui
name: Zhao, Guiqin
name: Niu, Kuiju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 19: Fig. S1. Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis of A. wellbyi.
A study of the corrections to factorization in $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{* +} ωπ^-$
Creators: name: Eidelman, S. I.
name: Kardapoltsev, L. V.
name: Matvienko, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A factorization hypothesis is tested by examining a form factor of the $ωπ$ production in hadronic $B^0 \to D^{\ast \pm}ωπ^\mp$ decays. The form factor is compared to that from available $τ$-lepton as well as $e^+e^-$ data using the conserved vector current hypothesis. The difference of normalizations of form factor shapes from $B$ and $τ~(e^+e^-)$ data indicates the important role of the large $N_c$ limit in QCD. Moreover, the growth of the difference between the form factors with the $ωπ$ invariant mass is related to the perturbative QCD corrections of factorization. The current precision of $B$ data does not allow one to find any evidence of corrections to factorization. A promising study could be performed with the Belle II and LHCb data sets.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, to be submitted to JHEP
MOESM1 of Impact of low sperm competition on male reproductive trait allometries in a bush-cricket
Creators: name: Winkler, Lennart
name: Kirch, Leon
name: Reinhold, Klaus
name: Ramm, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Allometries for testes mass, spermatophore gland mass and subgenital plate width. RMA models using hindleg length giving the 95% CI as lower/upper limits. Additionally, the p value testing for a difference of the slope to one is given. Dfâ =â 379.
Seasonal prediction of climate-driven fire risk for decision-making and operational applications in a Mediterranean region
Creators: name: Turco, Marco
name: Marcos-Matamoros, Raul
name: Castro, Xavier
name: Canyameras, Esteve
name: Llasat, Maria Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we assess and develop a climate service focused on the production of seasonal predictions for summer wildfires in a Mediterranean region through a participatory approach with end-users. We start by building a data-driven model that links a drought indicator (Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index; SPEI) with a series of burned areas in Catalonia (northeastern Spain). Afterwards, we feed this model with SPEI forecasts obtained through a combination of the antecedent observed conditions and climatology. Finally, we assess the forecasting skill of the system by using cross-validation to evaluate the predictions as if they had been made operationally. Our fire forecasting system reveals an untapped and useful burned area predictive ability. We argue that this source of predictability is mostly attributable to the effect of observed initial conditions on summer drought conditions. This system was conceived with the stakeholders, merging climate-driven predictions with information that is of interests to the users, including the identification of climate variables, thresholds and models. The co-production of this customized system allows fire-risk outlooks to be translated into usable information for fire management. This fire forecasting ability plays a crucial role in developing proactive fire management practices such as long-term fuel assessment and other fire-risk planning, thus minimising the impact of adverse climate conditions on summer burned area.
description: M.Turco has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation 391 programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie grant agreement No. 740073 (CLIM4CROP project)
Asymmetric Mean Metallicity Distribution of the Milky Way's Disk
Creators: name: An, Deokkeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present the mean metallicity distribution of stars in the Milky Way Galaxy based on photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I utilize an empirically calibrated set of stellar isochrones developed in previous work to estimate the metallicities of individual stars to a precision of $0.2$ dex for reasonably bright stars across the survey area. I also obtain more precise metallicity estimates using priors from the $Gaia$ parallaxes for relatively nearby stars. Close to the Galactic mid-plane ($|Z|<2$ kpc), a mean metallicity map reveals deviations from the mirror symmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres, displaying wave-like oscillations. The observed metallicity asymmetry structure is almost parallel to the Galactic mid-plane, and coincides with the previously known asymmetry in the stellar number density distribution. This result reinforces the previous notion of the plane-parallel vertical waves propagating through the disk, in which a local metallicity perturbation from the mean vertical metallicity gradient is induced by the phase-space wrapping of stars in the $Z$-$V_Z$ plane. The maximum amplitude of the metallicity asymmetry ($Δ$[Fe/H]$\sim0.05$) implies that these stars have been pulled away from the Galactic mid-plane by an order of $Δ|Z|\sim80$ pc as a massive halo substructure such as the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy plunged through the Milky Way. This work provides evidence that the $Gaia$ phase-space spiral may continue out to $|Z|\sim1.5$ kpc.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Agriculture and the State of Food Insecurity in Western Africa
Creators: name: Mensah, Emmanuel
name: Almas, Lal K.
name: Guerrero, Bridget L.
name: Lust, David G.
name: Ibrahimov, Muslum
name: Mensah, Emmanuel
name: Almas, Lal K.
name: Guerrero, Bridget L.
name: Lust, David G.
name: Ibrahimov, Muslum
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Food insecurity
subject: Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 1c
subject: Western Africa

description: The world demand for food is growing rapidly due to population increase. Agriculture is expected to play a leading role of feeding a global population that will number 9.6 billion in 2050, while providing income, employment and environmental services. The study assesses agriculture and the state of food insecurity in Western Africa. In the light of slow progress in food security, it is suggested that investments in the agricultural sector that will increase food availability and strengthen the food production system in West Africa should be given immediate priority especially the innovation of family/smallholder farming.
Temperature and territoriality in the Duke of Burgundy butterfly, Hamearis lucina
Creators: name: Hayes, M. P.
name: Hitchcock, G. E.
name: Knock, R. I.
name: Lucas, C. B. H.
name: Turner, E. C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Paper
Butterfly
Calcareous grassland
Climate change
Duke of Burgundy
Habitat management
Hamearis lucina
Territoriality
Thermoregulation

description: Abstract: The Duke of Burgundy butterfly (Hamearis lucina) has undergone severe declines over the last four decades. However, in recent years the UK population appears to have begun expanding again. This is likely to be due to beneficial management, although a warming regional climate may also have contributed to the resurgence of this spring-flying species. In this study, we investigated the effect of air temperature on the flight behaviour of adult male Duke of Burgundy butterflies. We also looked at the ability of adult males to behaviourally thermoregulate their body temperature and assessed their tendency to remain within small established territories. Increasing air temperature lead to a marked increase in the number and duration of flights associated with territorial behaviour but had no significant effect on other flights. This suggests that high temperatures are particularly important for sustaining energetically-demanding flights involved in territory defence and mate interception, which could impact the reproductive potential of Duke of Burgundy populations. We also found that butterflies had only a limited ability to regulate their body temperature behaviourally and may, therefore, be especially dependent on suitable environmental conditions to maintain the right temperatures for these flights. During observations, most males also remained confined to a few square meters within their territories, which could further restrict butterfly ability to thermoregulate by limiting relocation to other habitat types. However, we did find more males to leave the confines of their territories than expected from reports in previous studies. Our findings highlight the key role that warm, sheltered locations on reserves have in supporting the Duke of Burgundy. If this traditionally poor disperser is to take advantage of a warmer climate and extend its range North, a close network of such areas, appropriately managed, may be critical.
Additional file 7 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated HBCx-3 tumours embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumours using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
Role of the Secondary Phase η During High-Temperature Compression of ATI 718Plus®
Creators: name: Kienl, Christiane
name: Mandal, Paranjayee
name: Lalvani, Himanshu
name: Rae, Catherine M. F.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article

description: Abstract: High-temperature compression tests were performed on a Ni-base superalloy with a multi-phase microstructure. Particular attention was given on the influence of the η phase on recrystallization of ATI 718Plus®. The compression tests were performed at two temperatures over a variety of strains and strain rates. Meta-dynamic recrystallization was studied by exposing the samples to a set dwell time at the test temperature after deformation. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was used to investigate the microstructures after the tests. Secondary electron imaging (SEI) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) were utilized in order to investigate the deformation behavior of η and obtaining a detailed understanding of the recrystallization mechanism. The secondary η phase was found to increase the recrystallized fraction compared to η free tests. However, clusters of thin lamellar η inhibited recrystallization. The flow curve softening was distinctly stronger in the microstructure containing precipitates. It could be shown by SE images that this was due to the breakage and realignment of η. In addition, η was also found to accommodate the stresses by a remarkable deformation without breaking up. This was considered to be due to the composite nature of the precipitate as well as the ongoing recrystallization in the surrounding matrix.
Structural insight into mitochondrial β-barrel outer membrane protein biogenesis
Creators: name: Diederichs, Kathryn A.
name: Ni, Xiaodan
name: Rollauer, Sarah E.
name: Botos, Istvan
name: Tan, Xiaofeng
name: King, Martin S.
name: Kunji, Edmund R. S.
name: Jiang, Jiansen
name: Buchanan, Susan K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/45/470
/631/80/642/333
/631/535/1258/1259
/101
/101/28
/82/16
/82/29
article

description: Abstract: In mitochondria, β-barrel outer membrane proteins mediate protein import, metabolite transport, lipid transport, and biogenesis. The Sorting and Assembly Machinery (SAM) complex consists of three proteins that assemble as a 1:1:1 complex to fold β-barrel proteins and insert them into the mitochondrial outer membrane. We report cryoEM structures of the SAM complex from Myceliophthora thermophila, which show that Sam50 forms a 16-stranded transmembrane β-barrel with a single polypeptide-transport-associated (POTRA) domain extending into the intermembrane space. Sam35 and Sam37 are located on the cytosolic side of the outer membrane, with Sam35 capping Sam50, and Sam37 interacting extensively with Sam35. Sam35 and Sam37 each adopt a GST-like fold, with no functional, structural, or sequence similarity to their bacterial counterparts. Structural analysis shows how the Sam50 β-barrel opens a lateral gate to accommodate its substrates.
Open Charm Production at HERA
Creators: name: Redondo, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of charmed particle cross sections at HERA in the photoproduction and deep inelastic regimes are reviewed. The status of the comparison with perturbative QCD calculations is discussed.
description: Presented at the Ringberg Workshop on ``New Trends in HERA Physics 2001'' 17-22 June 2001. 12 pages, 11 figures
Size-Dependence of the photothermal response of a single metal nanosphere
Creators: name: Un, Ieng-Wai
name: Sivan, Yonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal response of a single spherical metal nanoparticle to continuous wave illumination as a function of its size. We show that the particle temperature increases non-monotonically as the particle size increases, indicating that the photo-thermal response can be optimized by tuning the particle size and illumination wavelength. We also compare the size-effect on the photo-thermal effects of gold and silver nanoparticles and find somewhat surprisingly that Ag NPs are more efficient heat generators only for sufficiently small sizes. These results have importance primarily for application such as plasmon-assisted photo-catalysis, photothermal cancer therapy, etc., and provide a first step toward the study of the size-dependence of the thermo-optic nonlinearity of metal nanospheres.
ОБРАЗ ГЕРОЯ К. МАТМУРАТОВА В КОМЕДИИ «ОМИРБЕК И ТАЗША»
Creators: name: Палымбетова, Малика
name: Кадирниязова, Наргиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: следующая статья посвящена идеологической и тематической основе Комедия К.Матмуратова «Омирбек и Тазша», а также персонажи комедии, их мастерство в раскрытии персонажей. В то же время личности персонажей были проанализированы на примерах из комедии.
TeV-Scale Z' Bosons from D-branes
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
name: Irges, N.
name: Quevedo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generic D-brane string models of particle physics predict the existence of extra U(1) gauge symmetries beyond hypercharge. These symmetries are not of the E_6 class but rather include the gauging of Baryon and Lepton numbers as well as certain Peccei-Quinn-like symmetries. Some of the U(1)'s have triangle anomalies, but they are cancelled by a Green-Schwarz mechanism. The corresponding gauge bosons typically acquire a mass of order the string scale M_S by combining with two-index antisymmetric fields coming from the closed string sector of the theory. We argue that in string models with a low string scale M_S proportional to 1-10 TeV, the presence of these generic U(1)'s may be amenable to experimental test. Present constraints from electroweak precision data already set important bounds on the mass of these extra gauge bosons. In particular, for large classes of models, rho-parameter constraints imply M_S >= 1.5 TeV. In the present scheme some fraction of the experimentally measured Z^0 mass would be due not to the Higgs mechanism, but rather to the mixing with these closed string fields. We give explicit formulae for recently constructed classes of intersecting D6- and D5-brane models yielding the Standard Model (SM) fermion spectrum.
description: 46 pages, LaTeX, JHEP.cls, 21 Figures. minor corrections
MOESM2 of Phylogenetics, patterns of genetic variation and population dynamics of Trypanosoma terrestris support both coevolution and ecological host-fitting as processes driving trypanosome evolution
Creators: name: Pérez, Sergio
name: Grummer, Jared
name: Fernandes-Santos, Renata
name: José, Caroline
name: Medici, Emília
name: Arlei Marcili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. ITS1 haplotypes with associated CBTs, only considering polymorphic sites.
Novel multiplex real-time PCR assays reveal a high prevalence of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli pathotypes in healthy and diarrhoeal children in the south of Vietnam
Creators: name: Duong, Vu Thuy
name: Tu, Le Thi Phuong
name: Tuyen, Ha Thanh
name: Nhi, Le Thi Quynh
name: Campbell, James I.
name: Van Minh, Pham
name: Le Phuc, Hoang
name: Chau, Tran Thi Hong
name: Ngoc, Nguyen Minh
name: Vi, Lu Lan
name: Jenkins, Claire
name: Okeke, Iruka
name: Higginson, Ellen
name: Baker, Stephen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Clinical microbiology and vaccines
ETEC
EAEC
EIEC
EPEC
EHEC
Multiplex real-time PCR
Diarrhoea children
Healthy children
Co-infection

description: Abstract: Background: Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) infections are common in children in low-middle income countries (LMICs). However, detecting the various DEC pathotypes is complex as they cannot be differentiated by classical microbiology. We developed four multiplex real-time PCR assays were to detect virulence markers of six DEC pathotypes; specificity was tested using DEC controls and other enteric pathogens. PCR amplicons from the six E. coli pathotypes were purified and amplified to be used to optimize PCR reactions and to calculate reproducibility. After validation, these assays were applied to clinical samples from healthy and diarrhoeal Vietnamese children and associated with clinical data. Results: The multiplex real-time PCRs were found to be reproducible, and specific. At least one DEC variant was detected in 34.7% (978/2815) of the faecal samples from diarrhoeal children; EAEC, EIEC and atypical EPEC were most frequent Notably, 41.2% (205/498) of samples from non-diarrhoeal children was positive with a DEC pathotype. In this population, only EIEC, which was detected in 34.3% (99/289) of diarrhoeal samples vs. 0.8% (4/498) non-diarrhoeal samples (p < 0.001), was significantly associated with diarrhoea. Multiplex real-time PCR when applied to clinical samples is an efficient and high-throughput approach to DEC pathotypes. Conclusions: This approach revealed high carriage rates of DEC pathotypes among Vietnamese children. We describe a novel diagnostic approach for DEC, which provides baseline data for future surveillance studies assessing DEC burden in LMICs.
Additional file 8 of Analysis of genomic and non-genomic signaling of estrogen receptor in PDX models of breast cancer treated with a combination of the PI3K inhibitor alpelisib (BYL719) and fulvestrant
Creators: name: Jacquemetton, Julien
name: Loay Kassem
name: Poulard, Coralie
name: Dahmani, Ahmed
name: De Plater, Ludmilla
name: Montaudon, Elodie
name: Sourd, Laura
name: Morisset, Ludivine
name: Botty, Rania El
name: Chateau-Joubert, Sophie
name: Vacher, Sophie
name: Bièche, Ivan
name: Treilleux, Isabelle
name: Trédan, Olivier
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Romancer, Muriel Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed on treated HBCx-86 tumours embedded in paraffin to study the interactions between ERα and PI3K. IHC staining was performed on the same PDX tumours using anti-ERα, P-AKT (S473) and anti-P-S6 riboprotein (S235/6) antibodies.
Understanding Trait Preferences of Farmers for Post-Rainy Sorghum and Pearl Millet in India--A Conjoint Analysis
Creators: name: Basavaraj, G.
name: Rao, P. Parthasarathy
name: Achoth, Lalith
name: Lagesh
name: Pokharkar, V.G.
name: Gupta, S.K.
name: Kumar, A. Ashok
name: Basavaraj, G.
name: Rao, P. Parthasarathy
name: Achoth, Lalith
name: Lagesh
name: Pokharkar, V.G.
name: Gupta, S.K.
name: Kumar, A. Ashok
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Trait preferences
subject: crop variety attributes
subject: utility scores.

description: A study was carried out on two important dryland crops, i.e., post-rainy season sorghum and pearl millet which are staples in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Gujarat states of India. Both post-rainy (rabi) season sorghum and pearl millet are mainly grown under low rainfall regimes as they are drought tolerant and are prized for grain quality and fodder. The present study is undertaken to quantify the varietal attributes preferred by the farmers for postrainy sorghum and pearl millet using conjoint analysis technique. With this knowledge, researchers can focus on the most important features of seeds and design a variety that is most likely to gain acceptance of the target buyers. Further the utility attributes derived from the analysis are used to simulate preferences for new improved cultivars for both the crops that will identify the most preferred variety. The study would thus help in screening new improved cultivars of these crops for preferred attributes and overall preference.
Nuclear shell effects near the r-process path
Creators: name: Sharma, M. M.
name: Farhan, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the evolution of the shell structure of nuclei near the neutron drip line in the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) theory with the vector self-coupling of omega meson. The experimental data on the shell effects about the waiting-point nucleus $^{80}$Zn are reproduced successfully. It is shown that the shell effects at N=82 near the r-process path remain strong. A quenching exhibited by the HFB+SkP approach is shown not to be compatible with the available data.
description: 4 ps pages, figures included, Contribution to Sixth International Conference on Nuclei in Cosmos, Aaarhus, 27 June - 1 July, 2000