cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Dietary Mg2+ Intake and the Na+/Mg2+ Exchanger SLC41A1 Influence Components of Mitochondrial Energetics in Murine Cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Tatarkova, Zuzana
name: Baaij, Jeroen H. F. De
name: Grendar, Marian
name: Aschenbach, Jörg R.
name: Racay, Peter
name: Bos, Caro
name: Sponder, Gerhard
name: Hoenderop, Joost G. J.
name: Röntgen, Monika
name: Turcanova Koprusakova, Monika
name: Kolisek, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: magnesium
subject: cardiomyocyte
subject: Krebs cycle
subject: electron transport chain
subject: oxidative phosphorylation
subject: Na+/Mg2+ exchanger
classificationCode: 616
subject: Krankheiten
classificationCode: 615
subject: Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Cardiomyocytes are among the most energy-intensive cell types. Interplay between the components of cellular magnesium (Mg) homeostasis and energy metabolism in cardiomyocytes is poorly understood. We have investigated the effects of dietary Mg content and presence/functionality of the Na+/Mg2+ exchanger SLC41A1 on enzymatic functions of selected constituents of the Krebs cycle and complexes of the electron transport chain (ETC). The activities of aconitate hydratase (ACON), isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH), α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH), and ETC complexes CI–CV have been determined in vitro in mitochondria isolated from hearts of wild-type (WT) and Slc41a1−/− mice fed a diet with either normal or low Mg content. Our data demonstrate that both, the type of Mg diet and the Slc41a1 genotype largely impact on the activities of enzymes of the Krebs cycle and ETC. Moreover, a compensatory effect of Slc41a1−/− genotype on the effect of low Mg diet on activities of the tested Krebs cycle enzymes has been identified. A machine-learning analysis identified activities of ICDH, CI, CIV, and CV as common predictors of the type of Mg diet and of CII as suitable predictor of Slc41a1 genotype. Thus, our data delineate the effect of dietary Mg content and of SLC41A1 functionality on the energy-production in cardiac mitochondria.
Elanela hevera Rolston 1980
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Elanela
Elanela hevera

description: Elanela hevera Rolston, 1980
Elanela hevera Rolston in Rolston et al., 1980: 125
Holotype: 1 ♀. Peru: Iquitos,/ 100 mi. N.E.,/ on Napo River // Mar. [hw]20[/hw] 1969/ B. K. Dozier // [on red with black rectangle] HOLOTYPE/ [hw] Elanela / hevera/ Rolston[/hw] // [upside down barcode label] FSCA 00070621.
Conservation status: Good condition; pinned (Fig. 144).
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
title: New Insights into the Metabolism of Methyltestosterone and Metandienone: Detection of Novel A-Ring Reduced Metabolites
Creators: name: Loke, Steffen
name: Liu, Lingyu
name: Wenzel, Maxi
name: Scheffler, Heike
name: Iannone, Michele
name: Torre, Xavier De La
name: Schlörer, Nils
name: Botrè, Francesco
name: Keiler, Annekathrin Martina
name: Bureik, Matthias
name: Parr, Maria Kristina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: long-term metabolites
subject: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
subject: 17-hydroxymethyl-17-methyl-18-nor
subject: D-ring alteration
subject: doping control
subject: metabolism
classificationCode: 615
subject: Pharmakologie, Therapeutik
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Metandienone and methyltestosterone are orally active anabolic-androgenic steroids with a 17α-methyl structure that are prohibited in sports but are frequently detected in anti-doping analysis. Following the previously reported detection of long-term metabolites with a 17ξ-hydroxymethyl-17ξ-methyl-18-nor-5ξ-androst-13-en-3ξ-ol structure in the chlorinated metandienone analog dehydrochloromethyltestosterone (“oral turinabol”), in this study we investigated the formation of similar metabolites of metandienone and 17α-methyltestosterone with a rearranged D-ring and a fully reduced A-ring. Using a semi-targeted approach including the synthesis of reference compounds, two diastereomeric substances, viz. 17α-hydroxymethyl-17β-methyl-18-nor-5β-androst-13-en-3α-ol and its 5α-analog, were identified following an administration of methyltestosterone. In post-administration urines of metandienone, only the 5β-metabolite was detected. Additionally, 3α,5β-tetrahydro-epi-methyltestosterone was identified in the urines of both administrations besides the classical metabolites included in the screening procedures. Besides their applicability for anti-doping analysis, the results provide new insights into the metabolism of 17α-methyl steroids with respect to the order of reductions in the A-ring, the participation of different enzymes, and alterations to the D-ring.
Careproctus Kroyer 1862
Creators: name: Stein, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Liparidae
Careproctus

description: Careproctus Krøyer 1862
Diagnosis. Ventral sucking disk present, small to large. Nostrils single (one on each side of snout). Teeth simple or trilobed. Pseudobranchs absent. Pectoral fins with or without notch forming lower and upper lobes, usually with fewer rays than in anal fin. Pleural ribs present or absent.
Two subgenera, Careproctus sensu stricto and Careproctula Andriashev 2003. Careproctus s.s. is defined by four pectoral radials, some notched with interradial fenestrae, teeth more or less trilobed; well developed pleural ribs, a divided hypural plate usually with 14 (rarely with 11 or 12) rays; and (31) 35–39 pectoral fin rays. Careproctula species have 2–4 unnotched radials without fenestrae, teeth generally simple or shouldered, rarely trilobed; pleural ribs generally absent, fused hypural plate usually with 10 (8–12) rays, and 33 or fewer pectoral fin rays.
Distribution. About 49 species in the Southern Hemisphere, known from Australia, east and west coasts of South America, Falkland and other subantarctic islands, and Antarctica. Three species known from New Zealand waters (Fig. 4).
description: Published as part of Stein, David L., 2012, A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 3588 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283120
Direct generation of time-energy-entangled W triphotons in atomic vapor
Creators: name: Li, Kangkang
name: Wen, Jianming
name: Cai, Yin
name: Ghamsari, Saeid Vashahri
name: Li, Changbiao
name: Li, Feng
name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sources of entangled multiphotons are not only essential for fundamental tests of quantum foundations, but are also the cornerstone of a variety of optical quantum technologies today. Over past three decades, tremendous efforts have been devoted to creating multiphoton entanglement by multiplexing existing biphoton sources with linear optics and postselections. Different from all previous protocols, here we report, for the first time, the observation of continuous-mode time-energy-entangled W-class triphotons with an unprecedented generation rate directly through the process of spontaneous six-wave mixing (SSWM) in a four-level triple-Lambda atomic vapor cell. Facilitated by electromagnetically induced transparency and coherence control, our SSWM scheme enables versatile narrowband triphoton generation with many intriguing properties including long temporal coherence and controllable waveforms, ideal for implementing long-distance quantum communications, networking, and information processing by interfacing photons and atoms. Most importantly, our work paves a way for the development of a reliable and efficient genuine triphoton source, thus making the research on multiphoton entanglement within easy reach.
description: updated version
Magnetic amplification in premerger neutron stars through resonance-induced magnetorotational instabilities
Creators: name: Suvorov, Arthur G.
name: Kuan, Hao-Jui
name: Reboul-Salze, Alexis
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal resonances in the final seconds of a binary neutron-star inspiral can excite oscillation modes in one or both of the constituents to large amplitudes. Under favorable circumstances, resonant pulsations can overstrain the stellar crust and unleash a torrent of magnetoelastic energy that manifests as a gamma-ray ``precursor flare.'' We show that for realistic, stratified stars rotating with a spin frequency of $\gtrsim30\,$Hz, the fundamental $g$ or its first overtone can also execute a differential rotation in the crust such that a magnetic field of strength $\gtrsim10^{13}\,$G is generated via magnetorotational instabilities. This may help to explain observed precursor rates and their luminosities. Premerger magnetic growth would also provide seed magnetic energy for the postmerger remnant.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Minor changes to match journal style
Bimetric-Affine Quadratic Gravity
Creators: name: Gialamas, Ioannis D.
name: Tamvakis, Kyriakos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bimetric gravity, is a theory of gravity that posits the existence of two interacting and dynamical metric tensors. The spectrum of bimetric gravity consists of a massless and a massive spin-2 particle. The form of the interactions between the two metrics $g_{μν}$ and $f_{μν}$ is constrained by requiring absence of the so called Boulware-Deser ghost. In this work we extend the original bimetric theory to its bimetric-affine counterpart, in which the two connections, associated with the Ricci scalars, are treated as independent variables. We examine in detail the case of an additional quadratic in the Ricci scalar curvature term $\mathcal{R}^2(g,Γ)$ and we find that this theory is free of ghosts for a wide range of the interaction parameters, not excluding the possibility of a Dark Matter interpretation of the massive spin-2 particle.
description: matches version to be published in PRD
title: Energiedissipation durch Fügestellendämpfung in Leichtbauanwendungen
Creators: name: Adler, Maria
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Leichtbau
subject: Reibung
subject: Dämpfung
subject: Topologieoptimierung
subject: Fügestellendämpfung
subject: 624

description: In vielen Leichtbauanwendungen ist der begrenzende Faktor die Schwingungsanfälligkeit der Bauteile. Eine Möglichkeit der Begrenzung von Schwingungsamplituden ist der gezielte Einsatz von Reibungsdämpfung in Leichtbaustrukturen. In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss dieser Art von Energiedissipation auf Leichtmetallstrukturen sowie topologieoptimierte Bauteil untersucht. Betrachtet werden dabei die Positionierung, Dimensionierung sowie die Reibeigenschaften dissipativer Elemente.
Careproctus
Creators: name: Stein, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Liparidae
Careproctus

description: Key to New Zealand Careproctus species
1 Pectoral rays about 25, caudal rays 10. Anterior 2/3 of body brown, posterior third abruptly pale..... C. pellucicauda n. sp.
- Pectoral fin rays 37–38, caudal rays 12. Entire body brown or pale............................................. 2
2 Body color dark brown, vertebrae 60, all teeth simple canines, dorsal rays about 50................... C. narilobus n. sp.
- Body color completely pale, vertebrae 53–54, inner teeth clearly shouldered, dorsal rays 48 or fewer................................................................................................ C. novaezelandiae Andriashev
description: Published as part of Stein, David L., 2012, A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 3588 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283120
title: Development of safe and highly protective live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates by genome recoding
Creators: name: Trimpert, Jakob
name: Dietert, Kristina
name: Firsching, Theresa C.
name: Vladimirova, Daria
name: Kaufer, Susanne
name: Abdelgawad, Azza
name: Conradie, Andelé M.
name: Hofler, Thomas
name: Adler, Julia Maria
name: Bertzbach, Luca D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: coronavirus
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: COVID-19
subject: live attenuated vaccine
subject: genome recoding
subject: codon pair deoptimization
subject: synthetic attenuated virus engineering
subject: Syrian hamster
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Safe and effective vaccines are urgently needed to stop the pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We construct a series of live attenuated vaccine candidates by large-scale recoding of the SARS-CoV-2 genome and assess their safety and efficacy in Syrian hamsters. Animals were vaccinated with a single dose of the respective recoded virus and challenged 21 days later. Two of the tested viruses do not cause clinical symptoms but are highly immunogenic and induce strong protective immunity. Attenuated viruses replicate efficiently in the upper but not in the lower airways, causing only mild pulmonary histopathology. After challenge, hamsters develop no signs of disease and rapidly clear challenge virus: at no time could infectious virus be recovered from the lungs of infected animals. The ease with which attenuated virus candidates can be produced and administered favors their further development as vaccines to combat the ongoing pandemic.
Implications of Palatini gravity for inflation and beyond
Creators: name: Gialamas, Ioannis D.
name: Karam, Alexandros
name: Pappas, Thomas D.
name: Tomberg, Eemeli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the framework of Palatini gravity, which provides an intriguing alternative to the conventional metric formulation of gravity. In the latter, only the metric specifies the spacetime geometry, whereas in the former, the metric and the spacetime connection are independent variables-an option that can result in a gravity theory distinct from the metric one. In scenarios where the field(s) responsible for cosmic inflation are non-minimally coupled to gravity or the gravitational sector is extended, assumptions about the underlying gravitational degrees of freedom can have substantial implications for the observational effects of inflation. We examine this explicitly by discussing various compelling scenarios, such as Higgs inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity, Higgs inflation with non-minimal derivative coupling, $\mathcal{R}^2$ inflation, and beyond. We also comment on reheating in these models. Finally, as an application of the general results of Palatini $\mathcal{R}^2$ inflation, we review a model of successful quintessential inflation, where a single scalar field acts initially as the inflaton and then becomes dynamical dark energy, in agreement will all experimental constraints.
description: matches version published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Xynocoris insularis Garbelotto & Campos 2014
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Xynocoris
Xynocoris insularis

description: Xynocoris insularis Garbelotto & Campos, 2014
Xynocoris insularis Garbelotto & Campos in Garbelotto et al., 2014: 298
Holotype: 1 ♀. TRINIDAD: Mount St / Benedict Monastery / vic. Pax Guest House / 12-III-1994 / Lloyd R. Davis, Jr. // [folded label] Alitocoris / sp./ det. J. E. Eger 2006 // [on red with black border] HOLOTYPE/ Xynocoris insularis / Garbelotto & Campos // [on yellow] FSCA // [upside down barcode label] FSCA 00070573.
Conservation status: Good condition; pinned (Fig. 147).
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
The Metivier inequality and ultradifferentiable hypoellipticity
Creators: name: Cordaro, Paulo D.
name: Fürdös, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B65 (Primary) 46E10 (Secondary)

description: In 1980 M{é}tivier characterized the analytic (and Gevrey) hypoellipticity of $L^2$-solvable partial linear differential operators by a-priori estimates. In this note we extend this characterization to ultradifferentiable hypoellipticity with respect to Denjoy-Carleman classes given by suitable weight sequences. We also discuss the case when the solutions can be taken as hyperfunctions and present some applications.
Hyboella longipennis Zheng
Creators: name: Deng, Wei-An
name: Zheng, Zhe-Min
name: Wei, Shi-Zhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Hyboella
Hyboella longipennis

description: 17. Hyboella longipennis Zheng
Hyboella longipennis Zheng, 2005. Fauna of Tetrigoidea from Western China, p. 172.
Specimens examined: P. R. CHINA: Xizang: Motuo, 13, 12. VIII.2003. Distribution: P. R. China: Xizang.
description: Published as part of Deng, Wei-An, Zheng, Zhe-Min & Wei, Shi-Zhen, 2009, The genus Hyboella Hancock (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae) in China, pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 2064 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186902
Stibarokris Kethley 1970
Creators: name: Glowska, Eliza
name: Skoracki, Maciej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Stibarokris

description: Genus Stibarokris Kethley, 1970
Genus Stibarokris Kethley, 1970
Stibarokris Kethley, 1970: 62.
Type species: Stibarokris phalacrus Kethley, 1970 by original designation.
Diagnosis. FEMALE. Medium–sized syringophilines (length 600–900). Gnathosoma. Hypostomal apex unornamented. Lateral hypostomal teeth present. Peritremes M–shaped, each branch with obvious chambers. Movable cheliceral digit dentate, each with 3 teeth. Stylophore apodeme constricted posteriorly. Idiosoma. Most of dorsal idiosomal setae knobbed. Six pairs of propodonotal setae present and arranged 2–2–2 or 2–1–1–2. Propodonotal shield entire, without pocket–like structure, bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si, se and c1. Hysteronotal shield variable (entire or divided, fused or not to pygidial shield). Setae d1 closer to d2 than to e2. All hysteronotal setae medium– sized. Terminal setae f2, h2 long, f1 and h1 short. Two pairs of pseudanal and 2 pairs of genital setae present. Aggenital series with 3 pairs of setae. Legs. Legs I thicker than II, II thicker than III and IV. Apodemes I weakly divergent, fusion with apodemes II indistinct. Claws subequal in size and shape, without basal angle. Leg setae vsII absent.
MALE. Medium–sized syringophilines (length 550–580). Gnathosoma. Hypostomal apex unornamented. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Peritremes M-shaped, each branch with obvious chambers. Movable cheliceral digit edentate. Stylophore apodeme constricted posteriorly. Idiosoma. Dorsal idiosomal setae smooth. Six pairs of propodonotal setae present arranged 3–1–1–1. Propodonotal shield entire, without pocket–like structure, bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si and c1. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield. Setae d1 closer to d2 than to e2. Terminal setae h2 long. Two pairs of pseudanal and 2 pairs of genital setae present. Aggenital series with 3 pairs of setae. Legs. Legs similar in thickness. Apodemes I weakly divergent, fusion with apodemes II indistinct. Claws subequal in size and shape, without basal angle. Leg setae vsII absent.
Host range. This genus is associated with birds of the orders Pelecaniformes (Phalacrocoracidae), Ciconiiformes (Ciconiidae) and Phoenicopteriformes (Phoenicopteridae).
Habitat. Quills of rectrice and body coverts feathers.
Species included. This genus includes four named species: S. phalacrus described from Phalacrocorax auritus from USA, S. langei from Ciconia ciconia from Russia and Poland, S. phoeniconaias from Phoeniconaias minor and Phoenicopterus ruber, and S. dastychi sp. nov. from Phalacrocorax carbo.
description: Published as part of Glowska, Eliza & Skoracki, Maciej, 2011, New species of quill mites (Acari, Cheyletoidea, Syringophilidae) and the first record of male for the genus Stibarokris, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2817 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277206
title: Practical guide to the diagnostics of ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes, liver fluke and lungworm infection: interpretation and usability of results
Creators: name: Sabatini, Gustavo Adolfo
name: Almeida Borges, Fernando De
name: Claerebout, Edwin
name: Sicalo Gianechini, Leonor
name: Höglund, Johan
name: Kaplan, Ray Matthew
name: Zanetti Lopes, Welber Daniel
name: Mitchell, Sian
name: Rinaldi, Laura
name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ruminants
subject: Parasite
subject: Diagnostics
subject: Fecal egg count
subject: Coproculture
subject: FAMACHA®
subject: Plasma pepsinogen
subject: ELISA-Ostertagia
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The diagnostics of ruminant parasites remains one of the cornerstones for parasite control best practices. Field veterinarians have several techniques at their disposal (fecal egg count, coproculture, FAMACHA®, plasma pepsinogen, ELISA-Ostertagia, ELISA-Fasciola, Baermann and ELISA-Lungworm) for the identification and/or quantification of gastrointestinal nematodes, lungworms and liver fluke infecting small ruminants and cattle. Each of these diagnostic tools has its own strengths and weaknesses and is more appropriate for a specific production operation and/or age of the animal (young and adults). This review focuses on the usability and interpretation of the results of these diagnostic tools. The most advanced technical information on sampling, storage, advantages and limitations of each tool for different types of production operations and animal categories is provided.
Diolcus thomasi Eger 2020
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Scutelleridae
Diolcus
Diolcus thomasi

description: Diolcus thomasi Eger, 2020
Diolcus thomasi Eger, 2020: 2
Holotype: 1 ♁. CAYMAN ISLANDS:/ Cayman Brac, Brac Para-/ dise Subdivision, 6-VI- / 2008, M. C. Thomas, R. H./ Turnbow, & B. K. Dozier, // Black Light Trap/ N19°44.688’ / W79°44.359’ // [on red with black border] HOLOTYPE/ Diolcus / thomasi / Eger // [upside down barcode label] FSCA 00070575.
Conservation status: Good condition; pinned (Fig. 148).
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
title: Interactive Responses of Solanum Dulcamara to Drought and Insect Feeding are Herbivore Species-Specific
Creators: name: Nguyen, Duy
name: Poeschl, Yvonne
name: Lortzing, Tobias
name: Hoogveld, Rick
name: Gogol-Döring, Andreas
name: Cristescu, Simona M.
name: Steppuhn, Anke
name: Mariani, Celestina
name: Rieu, Ivo
name: Dam, Nicole M. Van
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solanum dulcamara
subject: Spodoptera exigua
subject: Leptinotarsa decemlineata
subject: drought response
subject: plant defence
subject: hormonal signalling
subject: transcriptional regulation
classificationCode: 580
subject: Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: In nature, plants are frequently subjected to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses, resulting in a convergence of adaptive responses. We hypothesised that hormonal signalling regulating defences to different herbivores may interact with drought responses, causing distinct resistance phenotypes. To test this, we studied the hormonal and transcriptomic responses of Solanum dulcamara subjected to drought and herbivory by the generalist Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm; BAW) or the specialist Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle; CPB). Bioassays showed that the performance of BAW, but not CPB, decreased on plants under drought compared to controls. While drought did not alter BAW-induced hormonal responses, it enhanced the CPB-induced accumulation of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid (SA), and suppressed ethylene (ET) emission. Microarray analyses showed that under drought, BAW herbivory enhanced several herbivore-induced responses, including cell-wall remodelling and the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and secondary metabolites. In contrast, CPB herbivory enhanced several photosynthesis-related and pathogen responses in drought-stressed plants. This may divert resources away from defence production and increase leaf nutritive value. In conclusion, while BAW suffers from the drought-enhanced defences, CPB may benefit from the effects of enhanced SA and reduced ET signalling. This suggests that the fine-tuned interaction between the plant and its specialist herbivore is sustained under drought.
Elaeagnus pungens Thunb.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus
Elaeagnus pungens

description: Elaeagnus pungens Thunb.
Artbeschreibung: Bis 3 m hoher, immergrüner Strauch mit dornigen Zweigen. Blätter lederig, 4-10 cm lang, eiförmig bis breit-lanzettlich, wechselständig, oberseits glänzend dunkelgrün, unterseits dicht weisslich und braun schildhaarig. Blüten wohlriechend, zu 1-3 in den Blattachseln, zwittrig, mit 8-10 mm langem, 4zipfligem, weissem Perigon. Staubblätter 4, Griffel 1. Frucht walzlich-eiförmig, 10-16 mm lang, rot, dicht schildhaarig.
Blütezeit: 9-12
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Im südlichen TI gelegentlich verwildert / kollin /
Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tsehr warm-kollin (nur an wärmsten Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in Südeuropa)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Stechende Ölweide Nom français: Chalef piquant Nome italiano: Olivagno pungente
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Elaeagnaceae, pp. 314 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 314
Notoliparis Andriashev 1975
Creators: name: Stein, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Liparidae
Notoliparis

description: Notoliparis Andriashev 1975
Diagnosis. Ventral sucking disk present. Nostrils single. Pseudobranchs and pleural ribs absent. Two nasal, five infraorbital, seven preoperculo-mandibular pores. Additional unpaired coronal, paired postcoronal, and five pairs of post temporal pores present. Eyes small, reduced to about 2.5% SL. Anus posterior to disk by a distance greater than disk length. Vertebrae 53–65. Caudal fin of 13–14 rays.
Distribution. Three species known from the Southern Hemisphere, one from New Zealand waters (Fig. 11).
Notoliparis kermadecensis (Nielsen 1964) Figs. 12, 13, 14
“Species of Liparidae ” Wolff 1961: 283.
Careproctus kermadecensis Nielsen 1964: 117, fig. 5
Notoliparis kermadecensis Andriashev 1975: 315; Andriashev 1978: 159; Andriashev 2003: 199, figs. 103, 104; Jamieson et al. 2009: 1041, fig. 4.
Holotype. ZMUC P 82217, female, 252 mm SL, ~ 275 mm TL, 35°51ʹ S, 178°31ʹ W, Kermadec Trench, 20 February 1952, HDMS Galathea, Stn. 658, 6660– 6670 m.
Material examined. None.
Diagnosis. (modified from Andriashev 2003). Vertebrae 65, dorsal fin rays 57, anal fin rays 53, caudal fin rays 14, pectoral fin rays 32–33. Head width about equal to its length. Posterior edge of disk directly below upper part of pectoral fin base. Pectoral fin short, its posterior end far anterior to anal fin origin. Head 19–21%, preanal 45–48% (37 in juvenile), disk 5–7% SL (7.1 in juvenile).
Distribution. Known only from the Kermadec Trench at depths between 6660–7261 m.
Comments. A total of 12 specimens of N. kermadecensis have been collected. The initial collection (Nielsen 1964) included five specimens, ranging in length from approximately 50 to 258 mm SL. Recently, seven more specimens were collected by trapping in the Kermadec Trench. These latter specimens are in much better condition than the older ones, and allow collecting significant additional data on the morphology, physiology, and biology of N. kermadecensis. Their data will be published separately in a paper including a complete redescription of the species.
This species is not only the deepest known liparid species from the New Zealand EEZ, it is one of the deepest living fishes.
description: Published as part of Stein, David L., 2012, A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 3588 on pages 15-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283120
Sparse Blossom: correcting a million errors per core second with minimum-weight matching
Creators: name: Higgott, Oscar
name: Gidney, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we introduce a fast implementation of the minimum-weight perfect matching (MWPM) decoder, the most widely used decoder for several important families of quantum error correcting codes, including surface codes. Our algorithm, which we call sparse blossom, is a variant of the blossom algorithm which directly solves the decoding problem relevant to quantum error correction. Sparse blossom avoids the need for all-to-all Dijkstra searches, common amongst MWPM decoder implementations. For 0.1% circuit-level depolarising noise, sparse blossom processes syndrome data in both $X$ and $Z$ bases of distance-17 surface code circuits in less than one microsecond per round of syndrome extraction on a single core, which matches the rate at which syndrome data is generated by superconducting quantum computers. Our implementation is open-source, and has been released in version 2 of the PyMatching library.
description: 37 pages, 16 figures
title: A global agenda for advancing freshwater biodiversity research
Creators: name: Maasri, Alain
name: Jähnig, Sonja C.
name: Adamescu, Mihai C.
name: Adrian, Rita
name: Baigun, Claudio
name: Meester, Luc De
name: Friedrichs-Manthey, Martin
name: Hölker, Franz
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Monaghan, Michael T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: data infrastructure
subject: ecology
subject: freshwater biodiversity crisis
subject: freshwaters
subject: management
subject: monitoring
subject: research priorities
subject: social ecology
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Global freshwater biodiversity is declining dramatically, and meeting the challenges of this crisis requires bold goals and the mobilisation of substantial resources. While the reasons are varied, investments in both research and conservation of freshwater biodiversity lag far behind those in the terrestrial and marine realms. Inspired by a global consultation, we identify 15 pressing priority needs, grouped into five research areas, in an effort to support informed stewardship of freshwater biodiversity. The proposed agenda aims to advance freshwater biodiversity research globally as a critical step in improving coordinated actions towards its sustainable management and conservation.
Hippophae rhamnoides L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Elaeagnaceae
Hippophae
Hippophae rhamnoides

description: Hippophaë rhamnoides L.
Artbeschreibung: 1-4 m hoher dorniger Strauch. Blätter wechselständig, schmal-lanzettlich, 2-6 cm lang und 3-5(-10) mm breit, oberseits grau punktiert, unterseits durch Schildhaare silberweiss bis kupferrot. Zweihäusig. Blüten nur ca. 3 mm lang, männliche bräunlich, ungestielt, in dichten Knäueln, diese ährig angeordnet, weibliche in kurzen, wenigblütigen Trauben. Blüten vor den Blättern entwickelt. Frucht eine kugelige, orangerote beerenartige Steinfrucht, Durchmesser 7-8 mm.
Blütezeit: 4-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kiesige Orte, Ufer, Alluvionen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffrisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Sanddorn Nom français: Argousier Nome italiano: Olivella spinosa
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Elaeagnaceae, pp. 314 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 314
Differential Area Analysis for Ransomware: Attacks, Countermeasures, and Limitations
Creators: name: Venturini, Marco
name: Freda, Francesco
name: Miotto, Emanuele
name: Conti, Mauro
name: Giaretta, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crypto-ransomware attacks have been a growing threat over the last few years. The goal of every ransomware strain is encrypting user data, such that attackers can later demand users a ransom for unlocking their data. To maximise their earning chances, attackers equip their ransomware with strong encryption which produce files with high entropy values. Davies et al. proposed Differential Area Analysis (DAA), a technique that analyses files headers to differentiate compressed, regularly encrypted, and ransomware-encrypted files. In this paper, first we propose three different attacks to perform malicious header manipulation and bypass DAA detection. Then, we propose three countermeasures, namely 2-Fragments (2F), 3-Fragments (3F), and 4-Fragments (4F), which can be applied equally against each of the three attacks we propose. We conduct a number of experiments to analyse the ability of our countermeasures to detect ransomware-encrypted files, whether implementing our proposed attacks or not. Last, we test the robustness of our own countermeasures by analysing the performance, in terms of files per second analysed and resilience to extensive injection of low-entropy data. Our results show that our detection countermeasures are viable and deployable alternatives to DAA.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication on IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
Osteodiscus Stein 1978
Creators: name: Stein, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Liparidae
Osteodiscus

description: Osteodiscus Stein 1978
Diagnosis. Disk present, covered only by thin skin, skeletal; fleshy margin absent; supporting rays of disk webbed between tips, attenuate posteriorly. Mouth horizontal or oblique. Teeth sharp, with or without faint lobes. Nostrils single, relatively small. Cephalic pores normal to very large. Pectoral fin deeply notched. Vertebrae 51–59, dorsal fin rays 46–53. Pleural ribs absent. Branchiostegal rays six.
Distribution. Three species known, two from the North Pacific and one from New Zealand waters (Fig. 15).
description: Published as part of Stein, David L., 2012, A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 3588 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283120
Breaking barriers in two-party quantum cryptography via stochastic semidefinite programming
Creators: name: Bansal, Akshay
name: Sikora, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the last two decades, there has been much effort in finding secure protocols for two-party cryptographic tasks. It has since been discovered that even with quantum mechanics, many such protocols are limited in their security promises. In this work, we use stochastic selection, an idea from stochastic programming, to circumvent such limitations. For example, we find a way to switch between bit commitment, weak coin flipping, and oblivious transfer protocols to improve their security. We also use stochastic selection to turn trash into treasure yielding the first quantum protocol for Rabin oblivious transfer.
description: 42 pages, 2 figures
Polytes debra Eger 2015
Creators: name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Halbert, Susan E.
name: Deeter, Lily
name: Keller, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Scutelleridae
Polytes
Polytes debra

description: Polytes debra Eger, 2015
Polytes debra Eger, 2015: 1
Holotype: 1 ♀. PERU: San Martín Dept./ Mirador Alto Mayo, Km/ 374 on 5N, 18-X-2012,/ 1960 m, J. E. Eger // S 05°40’07.9” / W 077°45’22.0” // [on red with black border] HOLOTYPE/ Polytes / debra / Eger // [upside down barcode label] FSCA 00070574.
Conservation status: Good condition; pinned; partial antenna on point under specimen (Fig 149).
description: Published as part of Powell, Erin C., Halbert, Susan E., Deeter, Lily & Keller, Oliver, 2023, An annotated and illustrated catalog of the primary type material of Hemiptera deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 5355 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5355.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10022197
title: Cold case: The disappearance of Egypt bee virus, a fourth distinct master strain of deformed wing virus linked to honeybee mortality in 1970’s Egypt
Creators: name: Miranda, Joachim R. De
name: Brettell, Laura E.
name: Chejanovsky, Nor
name: Childers, Anna K.
name: Dalmon, Anne
name: Deboutte, Ward
name: Graaf, Dirk C. De
name: Doublet, Vincent
name: Gebremedhn, Haftom
name: Genersch, Elke
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Egypt bee virus
subject: Deformed wing virus
subject: Master strain
subject: Varroa destructor
subject: Honeybee
subject: Apis mellifera
subject: Western blot
subject: RNA sequencing
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: In 1977, a sample of diseased adult honeybees (Apis mellifera) from Egypt was found to contain large amounts of a previously unknown virus, Egypt bee virus, which was subsequently shown to be serologically related to deformed wing virus (DWV). By sequencing the original isolate, we demonstrate that Egypt bee virus is in fact a fourth unique, major variant of DWV (DWV-D): more closely related to DWV-C than to either DWV-A or DWV-B. DWV-A and DWV-B are the most common DWV variants worldwide due to their close relationship and transmission by Varroa destructor. However, we could not find any trace of DWV-D in several hundred RNA sequencing libraries from a worldwide selection of honeybee, varroa and bumblebee samples. This means that DWV-D has either become extinct, been replaced by other DWV variants better adapted to varroa-mediated transmission, or persists only in a narrow geographic or host range, isolated from common bee and beekeeping trade routes.
title: bacterial infection disrupts the circadian fluctuation of immune cells in wrinkle-lipped bats (Chaerephon plicatus)
Creators: name: Weise, Philipp
name: Czirják, Gábor Á.
name: Lindecke, Oliver
name: Bumrungsri, Sara
name: Voigt, Christian C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Animal Behavior
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Veterinary Medicine
subject: Zoology
subject: Hematology
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft

description: Background Leukocyte concentrations follow a circadian pattern in mammals, with elevated values at times of potential contact with pathogens and parasites. We hypothesized that this pattern is disturbed after an immune challenge. Methods In Thailand, we captured wrinkle-lipped bats (Chaerephon plicatus), when they returned to their colony at dawn. We challenged half of the animals (experimental group) with bacterial lipopolysaccharides and treated the others only with the carrier liquid (control group). We then compared body mass changes and differences in circulating immune cell counts at 8 h post-treatment. Results In experimental animals, we observed an increase in total leukocyte and neutrophil numbers of 17% and 95%, respectively. In control animals, concentrations of leukocytes decreased by 44% and those of neutrophils remained constant. Experimental treatment had no effect on lymphocytes, yet changes in eosinophil numbers were explained by sex. Eosinophils decreased by 66% in females and by 62% in males. Basophils and monocytes were rarest among all observed cell types and analysis was either impossible because of low numbers or yielded no significant effects, respectively. Discussion Our findings show that a simulated bacterial infection triggered a neutrophil-associated immune response in wrinkle-lipped bats, indicating a disruption of the diurnal fluctuation of immune cells. Our study suggests that bats exhibit circadian rhythms in immune cell counts. The magnitude of these fluctuations may vary across species according to specific- specific infection risks associated with colony sizes or specific roosting habits.
Entire maps with rational preperiodic points and multipliers
Creators: name: Buff, Xavier
name: Gorbovickis, Igors
name: Huguin, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 37P35 (Primary)

description: Given a number field $\mathbb{K} \subset \mathbb{C}$ that is not contained in $\mathbb{R}$, we prove the existence of a dense set of entire maps $f \colon \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ whose preperiodic points and multipliers all lie in $\mathbb{K}$. This contrasts with the case of rational maps. In addition, we show that there exists an escaping quadratic-like map that is not conjugate to an affine escaping quadratic-like map and whose multipliers all lie in $\mathbb{Q}$.
description: 21 pages
title: Effective Treatment of Respiratory Alphaherpesvirus Infection Using RNA Interference
Creators: name: Fulton, Amy
name: Peters, Sarah T.
name: Perkins, Gillian A.
name: Jarosinski, Keith W.
name: Damiani, Armando Mario
name: Brosnahan, Margaret
name: Buckles, Elizabeth L.
name: Osterrieder, Nikolaus
name: Walle, Gerlinde R. Van De
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1), a member of the Alphaherpesvirinae, is spread via nasal secretions and causes respiratory disease, neurological disorders and abortions. The virus is a significant equine pathogen, but current EHV-1 vaccines are only partially protective and effective metaphylactic and therapeutic agents are not available. Small interfering RNAs (siRNA's), delivered intranasally, could prove a valuable alternative for infection control. siRNA's against two essential EHV-1 genes, encoding the viral helicase (Ori) and glycoprotein B, were evaluated for their potential to decrease EHV-1 infection in a mouse model. Methodology/Principal Fndings siRNA therapy in vitro significantly reduced virus production and plaque size. Viral titers were reduced 80-fold with 37.5 pmol of a single siRNA or with as little as 6.25 pmol of each siRNA when used in combination. siRNA therapy in vivo significantly reduced viral replication and clinical signs. Intranasal treatment did not require a transport vehicle and proved effective when given up to 12 h before or after infection. Conclusions/Significance siRNA treatment has potential for both prevention and early treatment of EHV-1 infections.
Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, Martin & Lau 2011
Creators: name: Wu, San-An
name: Wang, Xubo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Ceroplastes
Ceroplastes actiniformis

description: Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, 1896
Ceroplastes actiniformis Green, Martin & Lau, 2011: 34.
Distribution in China. Hong Kong.
Host-plant. Duranta repens (Verbenaceae).
Remarks. Martin & Lau (2011) reported this species from Hong Kong. No specimens were available for study.
description: Published as part of Wu, San-An & Wang, Xubo, 2019, A review species of the genus Ceroplastes (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, pp. 520-536 in Zootaxa 4701 (6) on pages 521-522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3562574
title: Utilizing Modern FIB/SEM Technology and EDS for 3D Imaging of Hydrated Alite and its Pore Space
Creators: name: Kleiner, Florian
name: Rößler, Christiane
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rasterelektronenmikroskop
subject: Alit
subject: SEM
subject: Focussed Ion Beam
subject: EDX
subject: energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
subject: alite
subject: 500

description: The exploration of cementitious materials using scanning electron microscopes (SEM) is mainly done using fractured or polished surfaces. This leads to high-resolution 2D-images that can be combined using EDX and EBSD to unveil details of the microstructure and composition of materials. Nevertheless, this does not provide a quantitative insight into the three-dimensional fine structure of for example C-S-H phases. The focused ion beam (FIB) technology can cut a block of material in thin layers of less than 10 nm. This gives us a volume of 1000 μm³ with a voxel resolution of down to 4 x 4 x 10 nm³. The results can be combined with simultaneously acquired EDX data to improve image segmentation. Results of the investigation demonstrate that it is possible to obtain close-to-native 3D-visualisation of the spatial distribution of unreacted C3S, C-S-H and CH. Additionally, an optimized preparation method allows us to quantify the fine structure of C-S-H phases (length, aspect ratio, …) and the pore space.