cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-scale Gauge Mediation after LHC Run 2
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaochuan
name: Shirai, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study low-scale gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with a very light gravitino of mass $\mathcal{O}(1)$ eV. The cosmological upper bound on the gravitino mass and the collider constraints on the sparticle masses give a significant impact on such models. We apply the latest results of the LHC to these models and obtain the current constraints. We find that perturbatively calculable classes of low-scale gauge mediation models can be largely excluded.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Study of azimuthal anisotropy of $Υ$(1S) mesons in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The azimuthal anisotropy of $Υ$(1S) mesons in high-multiplicity proton-lead collisions is studied using data collected by the CMS experiment at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV. The $Υ$(1S) mesons are reconstructed using their dimuon decay channel. The anisotropy is characterized by the second Fourier harmonic coefficients, found using a two-particle correlation technique, in which the $Υ$(1S) mesons are correlated with charged hadrons. A large pseudorapidity gap is used to suppress short-range correlations. Nonflow contamination from the dijet background is removed using a low-multiplicity subtraction method, and the results are presented as a function of $Υ$(1S) transverse momentum. The azimuthal anisotropies are smaller than those found for charmonia in proton-lead collisions at the same collision energy, but are consistent with values found for $Υ$(1S) mesons in lead-lead interactions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-21-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Workshop Report: From End-User Programming to End-User Software Engineering (a CHI'06 Workshop)
Creators: name: Burnett, Margaret
name: Myers, Brad
name: Rosson, Mary Beth
name: Wiedenbeck, Susan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End users create software when they use spreadsheet systems, web authoring tools and graphical languages, and when they create educational simulations, macros-by-demonstration, and dynamic e-business web applications and mash-ups. Some end-user developers, such as accountants or teachers, may have no formal training at all in programming. Others, such as scientists or sysadmins, may have significant background in programming, but they still do not see their goals as producing software: rather, they see software as a means to some other goal, such as visualizing a scientific phenomenon or getting a computer set up so that it can talk to the printers in the building. It has become well known that errors are pervasive in end-user software, and the resulting impact is sometimes enormous. A growing number of researchers and developers are working on ways to make the software created by end users more reliable, by looking beyond the “create” aspect of the software lifecycle.
Antagonismus oder rationaler Diskurs?
Creators: name: Schweizer, Corinne
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Welche Rolle spielt der öffentliche Rundfunk, wenn es um die Medienpluralität geht? Während die einen ihn als gänzlich positiven Beitrag für eine vielfältige Medienlandschaft sehen, werfen ihm andere Marktverzerrung und politischen Parallelismus vor. Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet das vielschichtige Verhältnis zwischen öffentlichem Rundfunk und Medienpluralität von zwei Seiten: Aus Sicht der sich wandelnden theoretischen Konzeptionen und Regulierungsziele und auf Basis empirischer Erhebungen des EU Media Pluralism Monitor. So wird einerseits gezeigt, dass nicht vermeintliche Marktverzerrung, sondern vor allem fehlende soziale Inklusion die Pluralität des öffentlichen Rundfunks einschränken. Andererseits wird die Adaption einer antagonistischen Sicht auf die Medienpluralität vorgeschlagen. Anhand von vier aktuellen Baustellen des öffentlichen Rundfunks wird diese neue Sicht mit der gängigen deliberativen Sicht verglichen.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 60 (2019): Öffentlich-rechtliche Medien
Surprising relations between parametric level correlations and fidelity decay
Creators: name: Kohler, H.
name: Smolyarenko, I.
name: Pineda, C.
name: Guhr, T.
name: Leyvraz, F.
name: Seligman, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unexpected relations between fidelity decay and cross form--factor, i.e., parametric level correlations in the time domain are found both by a heuristic argument and by comparing exact results, using supersymmetry techniques, in the framework of random matrix theory. A power law decay near Heisenberg time, as a function of the relevant parameter, is shown to be at the root of revivals recently discovered for fidelity decay. For cross form--factors the revivals are illustrated by a numerical study of a multiply kicked Ising spin chain.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
Strategic Policy Paper on Responsible Open Science on Responsible Open Science
Creators: name: Rochambeau, Mathieu
name: Konach, Teodora
name: Chai, Sabine
name: Bernabe, Rosemarie
name: Lindemann, Tom
name: Kavouras, Panagiotis
name: Mezinska, Signe
name: Lahdenperä, Hanna
name: Häberlein, Lisa
name: Baraas, Rigmor
name: Holm, Søren
name: Mæland, Ester
name: Mbanya, Vivian
name: Koivisto, Elina
name: Le Gall, Olivier
name: Abdissa, Alemseged
name: Åkerman, Jonas
name: Drury, Luke
name: Gefenas, Eugenijus
name: Hiney, Maura
name: Halinan, Dara
name: Laothavorn, Juntra
name: Abadía, Mónica Cano
name: Biernacka, Katarzyna
name: Caruso, Federico
name: Dahle, Sebastian
name: Gerlach,, Björn
name: Hirsch, François
name: Marušić, Ana
name: Méndez, Eva
name: Miranda, Luis
name: Vleugel, Mathijs
name: Williams, Sally Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This Strategic Policy Paper has been developed with the aim to support policymakers, research institutions (RPOs and RFOs), publishers, researchers, and the global public in developing efficient policies and guidelines, and to enhance the fostering and implementation of responsible Open Science.
JWST transmission spectroscopy of HD 209458b: a super-solar metallicity, a very low C/O, and no evidence of CH4, HCN, or C2H2
Creators: name: Xue, Qiao
name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: Zhang, Michael
name: Welbanks, Luis
name: Lunine, Jonathan
name: August, Prune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the transmission spectrum of the original transiting hot Jupiter HD\,209458b from 2.3 -- 5.1 $μ$m as observed with the NIRCam instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Previous studies of HD 209458b's atmosphere have given conflicting results on the abundance of H$_2$O and the presence of carbon- and nitrogen-bearing species, which have significant ramifications on the inferences of the planet's metallicity (M/H) and carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. We detect strong features of H$_2$O and CO$_2$ in the JWST transmission spectrum, which when interpreted using a retrieval that assumes thermochemical equilibrium and fractional grey cloud opacity yields $3^{+4}_{-1}$ $\times$ solar metallicity and C/O = $0.11^{+0.12}_{-0.06}$. The derived metallicity is consistent with the atmospheric metallicity-planet mass trend observed in solar gas giants. The low C/O ratio suggests that this planet has undergone significant contamination by evaporating planetesimals while migrating inward. We are also able to place upper limits on the abundances of CH$_4$, C$_2$H$_2$ and HCN of log($χ_{\mathrm{CH}_4}$) = -5.6, log($χ_{\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{H}_2}$) = -5.7, and log($χ_{\mathrm{HCN}}$) = -5.1, which are in tension with the recent claim of a detection of these species using ground-based cross-correlation spectroscopy. We find that HD\,209458b has a weaker CO$_2$ feature size than WASP-39b when comparing their scale-height-normalized transmission spectra. On the other hand, the size of HD 209458b's H$_2$O feature is stronger, thus reinforcing the low C/O inference.
description: submitted to ApJL on Oct 06, 2023; accepted on Jan 13, 2024; published online on Feb 21, 2024 :)
Why can’t I manage academic papers like MP3s? The evolution and intent of metadata standards
Creators: name: Howison, James
name: Goodrum, Abby
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the deceptively simple question: Why can’t downloaded academic papers be managed in the simple and effective manner in which digital music files are managed? We make the case that the answer is different treatments of metadata. Two key differences are identified: Firstly, digital music metadata is standardized and moves with the content file, while academic metadata is not and does not. Secondly digital music metadata lookup services are collaborative and automate the movement from a digital file to the appropriate metadata, while academic metadata services do not. To understand why these differences exist we examine the divergent evolution of metadata standards for digital music and academic papers. It is observed that the processes differ in interesting ways according to their intent. Specifically music metadata was developed primarily for personal file management, while the focus of academic metadata has been on information retrieval. We argue that lessons from MP3 metadata can assist individual academics facing their growing personal document management challenges. Our focus therefore is not on metadata for the academic publishing industry or institutional resource sharing, it is limited to the personal libraries growing on our hard-drives. This bottom-up approach to document management combined with p2p distribution radically altered the music landscape. Might such an approach have a similar impact on academic publishing? This paper outlines plans for improving the personal management of academic papers—doing academic metadata and file management the MP3 way—and considers the likelihood of success.
Die Rolle der Kirchen in den Rundfunkräten
Creators: name: Krückeberg, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Seit der Entstehung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks in Deutschland leisten die christlichen Kirchen in den plural zusammengesetzten Rundfunkräten einen wichtigen Beitrag zur regulierten Medienselbstkontrolle. Dabei sehen sie sich, in Übereinstimmung mit den Medienkonzepten ihrer beiden Kirchen, vor allem den Interessen der Allgemeinheit verpflichtet. Sie engagieren sich vorwiegend in den Programmausschüssen und übernehmen häufig aufgrund der ihnen zugeschriebenen Neutralität und Vermittlungskompetenzen den Vorsitz beziehungsweise stellvertretenden Vorsitz. Wie eine entsprechende Befragung zeigt, sind die meisten kirchlichen Rundfunkräte von der Staatsferne ihrer Gremien überzeugt und in großer Loyalität zu den Sendeanstalten sprechen sie sich für eine Stärkung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks aus, auch durch eine starke Präsenz im Internet.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 60 (2019): Öffentlich-rechtliche Medien
Dysprosium dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with broad Feshbach resonances
Creators: name: Lucioni, E.
name: Tanzi, L.
name: Fregosi, A.
name: Catani, J.
name: Gozzini, S.
name: Inguscio, M.
name: Fioretti, A.
name: Gabbanini, C.
name: Modugno, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We produce Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{162}$Dy atoms employing an innovative technique based on a resonator-enhanced optical trap that allows efficient loading from the magneto-optical trap and fast evaporation. We characterize the scattering properties of the ultracold atoms for magnetic fields between 6 and 30 G. In addition to the typical chaotic distribution of narrow Feshbach resonances in Lanthanides, we discover two rather isolated broad features at around 22 G and 27 G. A characterization using the complementary measurements of losses, thermalization, anisotropic expansion and molecular binding energy points towards resonances of predominant s-wave character. Such resonances will ease the investigation of quantum phenomena relying on the interplay between dipole and contact interactions.
title: A holistic musicianship
title: Embodying the artistic mindsets of three 19th century cellists : J.L. Duport, B. Romberg and A. Kraft
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: García García, Víctor
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cello
Historically informed performance practice
Embodiment
Practice based research
19th century
Improvisation
Bernhard Romberg
Anton Kraft
J. L. Duport

description: This research project explores the holistic approach to musicianship characteristic of virtuoso cellists in the end of 18th and beginning of 19th centuries. By understanding and embodying the inner collaborative processes that happened amongst their performance, compositional, improvisatory, and mentorship “selves”, the goal was to become closer to being a native speaker of their musical language. Bernhard Romberg, Jean Louis Duport and Anton Kraft were taken as examples of this musicianship, with an intention of becoming acquainted with the specific elements in their artistry that differentiated themselves within a shared musical scene, contributing to the shaping of their individual artistic personalities. In the first chapter of this Written Commentary, I discuss the various individual characteristics embedded in the artistic outputs of the three musicians, based on an analysis of their treatises (in the cases of Duport and Romberg) and an analysis and embodiment process of their compositions, which were mostly written for themselves to play. The process of embodiment of their respective technical skillset, improvisatory language and performance mindset led to a deeper understanding of the loci communes and the distinctive features in their artistic outputs. These elements were naturally incorporated in my own palette of possibilities, ultimately shaping my own artistry. Ultimately, the goal of this research project was to develop my artistic personality within their language, by becoming a creator in music and not only an interpreter. This DPerf portfolio, comprised of Artistic Projects, Professional Projects, Written Commentary and Supplementary Studies, was designed to contribute from different angles to the expansion of my own skills as a performer, composer, improvisor and mentor in the musical language shared by the cellists under study.
Die Debatte um den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk ist eine mediale Inszenierung
Creators: name: Dernbach, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Schon in den 1960er-Jahren beklagen sich die Zeitungsverleger über das gebührenfinanzierte, wettbewerbsverzerrende Monopol des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks. Rieben sich die Verleger damals an dem Recht der ARD-Sender und des ZDF, Werbung zu senden, liegt heute der Fokus auf den digitalen Angeboten. Der seit 2016 amtierende BDZV-Präsident Mathias Döpfner hat mit seinem „Staatsfernsehen“-Vorwurf die Diskussion auf eine verbale Spitze getrieben. Der Blick in die historische und aktuelle Medienpolitik zeigt, dass der Streit ein alter ist, die Akteure und Vorwürfe sich nicht wesentlich verändert haben, aber der Ton mancher Kommentare über das ethisch vertretbare Maß hinausgeht. Ist die aktuelle Debatte aber vielleicht nur eine mediale Inszenierung, in der die Falschen an den Pranger gestellt werden?
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 60 (2019): Öffentlich-rechtliche Medien
Adaptive weight estimator for quantum error correction
Creators: name: Spitz, S. T.
name: Tarasinski, B.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: O'Brien, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correction of a surface code or repetition code requires the pairwise matching of error events in a space-time graph of qubit measurements, such that the total weight of the matching is minimized. The input weights follow from a physical model of the error processes that affect the qubits. This approach becomes problematic if the system has sources of error that change over time. Here we show how the weights can be determined from the measured data in the absence of an error model. The resulting adaptive decoder performs well in a time-dependent environment, provided that the characteristic time scale $τ_{\mathrm{env}}$ of the variations is greater than $δt/\bar{p}$, with $δt$ the duration of one error-correction cycle and $\bar{p}$ the typical error probability per qubit in one cycle.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
ТРАНСПОРТ ВОСИТАСИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАДИГАН ЎҒРИЛИК ЖИНОЯТИНИ СОДИР ЭТИЛИШИГА ИМКОН БЕРАЁТГАН САБАБ ВА ШАРОИТЛАРНИНГ МАЗМУНИ
Creators: name: Хайдаматов, Элёржон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада транспорт воситасидан содир этиладиган ўғрилик жиноятини содир этишга имкон бераётган сабаб ва шароитларнинг мазмуни таҳлил қилиниб, илмий асосланган таклифлар билдирилган.
Additional file 1 of 3GOLD: optimized Levenshtein distance for clustering third-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Logan, Robert
name: Fleischmann, Zoe
name: Annis, Sofia
name: Wehe, Amy Wangsness
name: Tilly, Jonathan L.
name: Woods, Dori C.
name: Khrapko, Konstantin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Pseudocode of the 3GOLD algorithm.
1st Call for Papers: International Workshop on SMR Safety for a Sustainable Short-term Deployment
Creators: name: Mascari, Fulvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SASPAM-SA
SMR
SAFETY
LWR
NUCLEAR SAFETY

description: The SASPAM-SA open workshop will promote international exchange of information and practices related to light water SMR safety considering the outcomes from the current ongoing Horizon Euratom SASPAM-SA project, other EU-Projects and other international initiatives (e.g. European SMR Pre-partnership, IAEA, OECD/NEA, ETSON, etc.). The workshop’s objective is to share the advancements of the current major research activities on light water SMR safety and give the opportunity to discuss the main results. This allows to identify the needed knowledge development, in the view of additional short-term research actions, to support the SMR European licensing process.
Where do Configuration Constraints Stem From? An Extraction Approach and an Empirical Study
Creators: name: Nadi, Sarah
name: Berger, Thorsten
name: Kästner, Christian
name: Czarnecki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Highly configurable systems allow users to tailor software to specific needs. Valid combinations of configuration options are often restricted by intricate constraints. Describing options and constraints in a variability model allows reasoning about the supported configurations. To automate creating and verifying such models, we need to identify the origin of such constraints. We propose a static analysis approach, based on two rules, to extract configuration constraints from code. We apply it on four highly configurable systems to evaluate the accuracy of our approach and to determine which constraints are recoverable from the code. We find that our approach is highly accurate (93 % and 77 % respectively) and that we can recover 28 % of existing constraints. We complement our approach with a qualitative study to identify constraint sources, triangulating results from our automatic extraction, manual inspections, and interviews with 27 developers. We find that, apart from low-level implementation dependencies, configuration constraints enforce correct runtime behavior, improve users’ configuration experience, and prevent corner cases. While the majority of constraints is extractable from code, our results indicate that creating a complete model requires further substantial domain knowledge and testing. Our results aim at supporting researchers and practitioners working on variability model engineering, evolution, and verification techniques
When System Boundaries Dissolve: Research Opportunities in Software Architectures for Ubiquitous Computing and Communication
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern computing technology is creating a growing infrastructure for high performance, nearly ubiquitous computing and communication. This infrastructure extends the reach of computation and information beyond the traditional framework of a computer application running on a fixed set of machines. The architectures that suffice for such traditional software do not address the challenges of highly distributed, dynamically reconfigured software systems that depend on resources controlled by someone other than the developer. I will discuss the architectural challenges of this new setting, describe some promising approaches to handling those challenges, and suggest some research strategies for exploring and developing solutions.
Der Beitrag der Medienethik zur Diskussion über den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk
Creators: name: Kos, Elmar
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Speziell dem öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk widmet sich die Medienethik selten ausdrücklich. Dabei sind sowohl in Bezug auf den Funktionsauftrag (bzw. die Rundfunkaufträge) als auch in Bezug auf die Kontrollgremien (Vertretung der verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen) Fragen der Ethik tangiert. Für eine entsprechende medienethische Einschätzung ist zu klären, welche ethischen Kriterien und Werte durch die Medienethik als angewandte Ethik zur Anwendung kommen sollen. Da die Medienethik in dieser Hinsicht kaum über die Formulierungen des BVerfG hinausgeht, lassen sich diese Kriterien durch Rückgriff auf die demokratietheoretischen Überlegungen zur Funktion der Massenmedien und speziell des Nachrichtenjournalismus für die Öffentlichkeit gewinnen. Auf diese Weise ist grundsätzlich ein Beitrag der Medienethik zur Diskussion über den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk möglich. Die Digitalisierung der Kommunikationsverhältnisse verschärft die Diskussion über den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk. Hier ist die Medienethik bei der notwendigen Reformulierung des Funktionsauftrages als auch bei der entsprechenden Bestimmung der Kontrollmöglichkeiten durch die Gesellschaft gefragt. Inwiefern eine solche Reformulierung mittels des Public Value-Konzeptes möglich sein wird, ist noch nicht absehbar. In Bezug auf die Kontrollmöglichkeiten der Gesellschaft eröffnen sich neue Einflussmöglichkeiten der Zivilgesellschaft.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 60 (2019): Öffentlich-rechtliche Medien
$3$-rank of ambiguous class groups of cubic Kummer extensions
Creators: name: Aouissi, Siham
name: Mayer, Daniel C.
name: Ismaili, Moulay Chrif
name: Talbi, Mohamed
name: Azizi, Abdelmalek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R11, 11R16, 11R20, 11R27, 11R29, 11R37

description: Let $k=k_0(\sqrt[3]{d})$ be a cubic Kummer extension of $k_0=\mathbb{Q}(ζ_3)$ with $d>1$ a cube-free integer and $ζ_3$ a primitive third root of unity. Denote by $C_{k,3}^{(σ)}$ the $3$-group of ambiguous classes of the extension $k/k_0$ with relative group $G=\operatorname{Gal}(k/k_0)=\langleσ\rangle$. The aims of this paper are to characterize all extensions $k/k_0$ with cyclic $3$-group of ambiguous classes $C_{k,3}^{(σ)}$ of order $3$, to investigate the multiplicity $m(f)$ of the conductors $f$ of these abelian extensions $k/k_0$, and to classify the fields $k$ according to the cohomology of their unit groups $E_{k}$ as Galois modules over $G$. The techniques employed for reaching these goals are relative $3$-genus fields, Hilbert norm residue symbols, quadratic $3$-ring class groups modulo $f$, the Herbrand quotient of $E_{k}$, and central orthogonal idempotents. All theoretical achievements are underpinned by extensive computational results.
description: 24 pages, 7 tables, 3 figures
Symmetric and antisymmetric strain as continuous tuning parameters for electronic nematic order
Creators: name: Ikeda, Matthias S.
name: Worasaran, Thanapat
name: Palmstrom, Johanna C.
name: Walmsley, Philip
name: Fisher, Ian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the separate response of the critical temperature of the nematic phase transition $T_{\rm S}$ to symmetric and antisymmetric strains for the prototypical underdoped iron pnictide Ba(Fe$_{0.975}$Co$_{0.025}$)$_2$As$_2$. This decomposition is achieved by comparing the response of $T_{\rm S}$ to uniaxial stress and hydrostatic pressure. In addition to quantifying the two distinct linear responses to symmetric strains, we find a quadratic variation of $T_{\rm S}$ as a response to antisymmetric strains $ε_{\rm B_{1g}}$=$\frac{1}{2}$($ε_{\rm xx}$-$ε_{\rm yy}$), exceeding the non linear response to symmetric strains by at least two orders of magnitude. These observations establish orthogonal antisymmetric strain as a powerful tuning parameter for nematic order.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0298r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0298r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0298r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
„Multiple Moderne“ als Ort und Auftrag zur Neuentdeckung des Evangeliums
Creators: name: Siebenrock, Roman A.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: In Auseinandersetzung mit Karl Gabriels soziologischem Werk geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, wie sich der christliche Glaube unter den Bedingungen der „multiplen Moderne“ artikulieren kann. Nach einer Reflexion über die systematisch-theologische Rezeption religionssoziologischer Theoriebildung werden zentrale Impulse Gabriels, v. a. das theologische Movens seiner Arbeit, die Dekonstruktion der traditionellen Meistererzählung der Religionssoziologie sowie der Begriff der „multiplen Moderne“ aufgegriffen und systematisch-theologisch im Interesse einer an die Arbeit des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils anknüpfenden „Theologie in den Zeichen der Zeit“ interpretiert, in der die Bedeutung der Religionsfreiheit im Zeugnis des Evangeliums vom Reiche Gottes eine zentrale Stellung einnimmt.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 60 (2019): Öffentlich-rechtliche Medien
El desarrollo de la comunicación oral mediante obras del teatro cubano en estudiantes no hispanohablantes
Creators: name: Martínez Ibarra, Oriniel
name: Zamora Rosabal, Luis Mario
name: Ramos Cumbá, Yaikel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Esta ponencia realiza una aproximación al desarrollo de la comunicación oral mediante obras del teatro cubano en estudiantes no hispanohablantes. La incorporación del teatro en la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera, permite descubrir, profundizar y comprender el mundo sociocultural que rodea a la nueva lengua en función del desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa. El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en la facultad preparatoria de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana, en particular con la asignatura Español I.
Additional file 2 of 3GOLD: optimized Levenshtein distance for clustering third-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Logan, Robert
name: Fleischmann, Zoe
name: Annis, Sofia
name: Wehe, Amy Wangsness
name: Tilly, Jonathan L.
name: Woods, Dori C.
name: Khrapko, Konstantin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Sensitivity and specificity of clustering PacBio Sequel simulated datasets.
On the illumination of neutron star accretion discs
Creators: name: Wilkins, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The illumination of the accretion disc in a neutron star X-ray binary by X-rays emitted from (or close to) the neutron star surface is explored through general relativistic ray tracing simulations. The applicability of the canonical suite of relativistically broadened emission line models (developed for black holes) to discs around neutron stars is evaluated. These models were found to describe well emission lines from neutron star accretion discs unless the neutron star radius is larger than the innermost stable orbit of the accretion disc at 6rg or the disc is viewed at high inclination, above 60deg where shadowing of the back side of the disc becomes important. Theoretical emissivity profiles were computed for accretion discs illuminated by hotspots on the neutron star surfaces, bands of emission and emission by the entirety of the hot, spherical star surface and in all cases, the emissivity profile of the accretion disc was found to be well represented by a single power law falling off slightly steeper than r^-3. Steepening of the emissivity index was found where the emission is close to the disc plane and the disc can appear truncated when illuminated by a hotspot at high latitude. The emissivity profile of the accretion disc in Serpens X-1 was measured and found to be consistent with a single unbroken power law with index q=3.5 (-0.4,+0.3), suggestive of illumination by the boundary layer between the disc and neutron star surface.
description: 10 pages, 10 figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
When it breaks, it breaks: How ecosystem developers reason about the stability of dependencies
Creators: name: Bogart, Christopher
name: Kästner, Christian
name: Herbsleb, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dependencies among software projects and libraries are an indicator of the often implicit collaboration among many developers in software ecosystems. Negotiating change can be tricky: changes to one module may cause ripple effects to many other modules that depend on it, yet insisting on only backwardcompatible changes may incur significant opportunity cost and stifle change. We argue that awareness mechanisms based on various notions of stability can enable developers to make decisions that are independent yet wise and provide stewardship rather than disruption to the ecosystem. In ongoing interviews with developers in two software ecosystems (CRAN and Node.js), we are finding that developers in fact struggle with change, that they often use adhoc mechanisms to negotiate change, and that existing awareness mechanisms like Github notification feeds are rarely used due to information overload. We study the state of the art and current information needs and outline a vision toward a change-based awareness system.
When is "Good" Enough? Evaluating and Selecting Software Metrics
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In assessing the use of metrics for software, it is important to consider the quality of the metrics themselves. This has two components. First, we can determine some of the statistical properties of the metric itself. Second, we can assess the way a metric will be used and select one that provides appropriate information without excess expense. This note discusses some issues about the validation and efficiency of measurement techniques.
Sechzig Jahre Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften – Entwicklungen, Umbrüche, Aufgaben des Fachs
Creators: name: Heimbach-Steins, Marianne
name: Becker, Josef
name: Panreck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften anlässlich seines 60. Jubiläums als bedeutsamem Medium der deutschsprachigen christlichen Sozialethik katholischer Prägung. Er verfolgt das Anliegen, Anhaltspunkte für eine aktuelle Standortbestimmung und die Identifizierung von Zukunftsaufgaben der Christlichen Sozialethik (CSE) zu erarbeiten. Dazu werden nach einem kurzen Einblick in die Entwicklung des JCSW mit der Frage nach einer politischen Ethik der Demokratie und nach einer Wissenschaftstheorie der CSE exemplarisch zwei Fragestellungen untersucht, die in engem wechselseitigen Verhältnis stehen und gleichermaßen das fachliche Selbstverständnis wie die Bearbeitung gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen spiegeln. Abschließend werden auf Grundlage der Analysen Perspektiven einer CSE, die sich theologisch reflektiert dem Anspruch global und kontextuell orientierter Universalität und kritischer Reflexion stellt, als Impuls für eine weiterführende Diskussion skizziert.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 60 (2019): Öffentlich-rechtliche Medien
Strong Quantum Darwinism and Strong Independence is equivalent to Spectrum Broadcast Structure
Creators: name: Le, Thao P.
name: Olaya-Castro, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How the objective everyday world emerges from the underlying quantum behaviour of its microscopic constituents is an open question at the heart of the foundations of quantum mechanics. Quantum Darwinism and spectrum broadcast structure are two different frameworks providing key insight into this question. Recent works, however, indicate these two frameworks can lead to conflicting predictions on the objectivity of the state of a system interacting with an environment. Here we provide a resolution to this issue by defining strong quantum Darwinism and proving that it is equivalent to spectrum broadcast structure when combined with strong independence of the subenvironments. We further show that strong quantum Darwinism is sufficient and necessary to signal state objectivity without the requirement of strong independence. Our work unveils the deep connection between strong quantum Darwinism and spectrum broadcast structure, thereby making fundamental progress towards understanding and solving the emergence of classicality from the quantum world. Together they provide us a sharper understanding of the transition in terms of state structure, geometry, and quantum and classical information.
description: 6 + 6 pages, 2 figures. Close to published version
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0165v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0165v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
BAL Outflow in Quasar B0254-3327B: Analysis and Comparison with Other Extreme UV Outflows
Creators: name: Byun, Doyee
name: Arav, Nahum
name: Dehghanian, Maryam
name: Walker, Gwen
name: Kriss, Gerard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the HST/STIS spectrum of the quasar QSO B0254-3327B at velocity $v=-3200\text{ km s$^{-1}$}$. The outflow has absorption troughs from ions such as Ne VIII, Na IX, Si XII, and Ne V. We also report the first detection of S XIV absorption troughs, implying very high ionization. Via measurement of the ionic column densities, photoionization analysis, and determination of the electron number density of the outflow, we found the kinetic luminosity of the outflow system to be up to $\sim1\%$ of the quasar's Eddington luminosity, or $\sim5\%$ of the bolometric luminosity, making it a potential contributor to AGN feedback. A solution with two ionization phases was needed, as a single phase was not sufficient to satisfy the constraints from the measured ionic column densities. We find that the ionization parameter of the very high-ionization phase of the outflow is within the expected range of an X-ray warm absorber. We also examined the physical properties of the outflow of Q0254-334 along with previously studied extreme UV outflows, with a total sample of 24 outflow systems, finding a weak negative correlation between outflow velocity and distance from the central source, with larger distances corresponding to slower velocities. The very high-ionization phase of the Q0254-334 outflow has one of the highest ionization parameters of UV absorption outflows to date, which we attribute to the presence of S XIV.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Geometric phases in semiconductor spin qubits: Manipulations and decoherence
Creators: name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Scharfenberger, Burkhard
name: Schön, Gerd
name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Zarand, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the effect of geometric phases induced by either classical or quantum electric fields acting on single electron spins in quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. On one hand, applied electric fields can be used to control the geometric phases, which allows performing quantum coherent spin manipulations without using high-frequency magnetic fields. On the other hand, fluctuating fields induce random geometric phases that lead to spin relaxation and dephasing, thus limiting the use of such spins as qubits. We estimate the decay rates due to piezoelectric phonons and conduction electrons in the circuit, both representing dominant electric noise sources with characteristically differing power spectra.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, published version
When Good Models Meet Bad Data: Applying Quantitative Economic Models to Qualitative Engineering Judgments
Creators: name: Butler, Shawn
name: Somesh  Jha
name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have been attempting to apply financial portfolio analysis techniques to the task of selecting an application-appropriate suite of security technologies from the technologies available in the marketplace. The problem structures are sufficiently similar that the intuitive guidance is encouraging. However, the analysis techniques of portfolio analysis assume precise quantitative data of a sort that we cannot realistically expect to obtain for the security applications. This will be a common challenge in applying quantitative economic models to software engineering problems, and we consider ways to address the mismatch.
Evidence of pair production of longitudinally polarised vector bosons and study of CP properties in $ZZ \to 4\ell$ events with the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the polarisation and CP properties in $ZZ$ production is presented. The used data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $13$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The $ZZ$ candidate events are reconstructed using two same-flavour opposite-charge electron or muon pairs. The production of two longitudinally polarised $Z$ bosons is measured with a significance of 4.3 standard deviations, and its cross-section is measured in a fiducial phase space to be $2.45 \pm 0.60$ fb, consistent with the next-to-leading-order Standard Model prediction. The inclusive differential cross-section as a function of a CP-sensitive angular observable is also measured. The results are used to constrain anomalous CP-odd neutral triple gauge couplings.
description: 46 pages in total, author list starting page 29, 8 figures, 2 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2021-05/
The Sech(Xi)-type profiles: a Swiss-Army knife for exact analytical modelling of thermal diffusion and wave propagation in graded media
Creators: name: Krapez, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with exact analytical modelling of transfer phenomena in heterogeneous materials exhibiting one-dimensional continuous variations of their properties. Regarding heat transfer, it has recently been shown that by applying a Liouville transformation and multiple Darboux transformations, infinite sequences of solvable profiles of thermal effusivity can be constructed together with the associated temperature (exact) solutions, all in closed-form expressions (vs. the diffusion-time variable and with a growing number of parameters). In addition, a particular class of profiles, so-called sech(xi)-type profiles, exhibit high agility and in the same time parsimony. In this paper we go further into the description of these solvable profiles and their properties. Most importantly, their quadrupole formulation is provided which allows building smooth synthetic profiles of effusivity of arbitrary complexity and thereafter getting very easily the corresponding temperature dynamic response. Examples are given with increasing variability of effusivity and increasing number of elementary profiles. These highly flexible profiles are equally relevant for providing an exact analytical solution to wave propagation problems in 1D graded media (i.e. Maxwell's equations, acoustic equation, telegraph equation...). From now on, let it be for diffusion-like or wave-like problems, when the leading properties present (possibly piecewise-) continuously heterogeneous profiles, the classical staircase model can be advantageously replaced by a "high-level" quadrupole model consisting of one or more sech(xi)-type profiles, which makes the latter a true Swiss-Army knife for analytical modelling.
description: 21 pages; 7 figures
The expressiveness of quasiperiodic and minimal shifts of finite type
Creators: name: Durand, Bruno
name: Romashchenko, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study multidimensional minimal and quasiperiodic shifts of finite type. We prove for these classes several results that were previously known for the shifts of finite type in general, without restriction. We show that some quasiperiodic shifts of finite type admit only non-computable configurations; we characterize the classes of Turing degrees that can be represented by quasiperiodic shifts of finite type. We also transpose to the classes of minimal/quasiperiodic shifts of finite type some results on subdynamics previously known for the effective shifts without restrictions: every effective minimal (quasiperiodic) shift of dimension $d$ can be represented as a projection of a subdynamics of a minimal (respectively, quasiperiodic) shift of finite type of dimension $d+1$.
description: 60 pages, 23 figures. Preliminary versions of some of the presented results was published in conference papers on MFCS2015 [see arXiv:1504.06130] and MFCS2017 [see arXiv:1705.01876]. Accepted to the ETDS journal (Nov. 2019)