cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stegana (Steganina) brevibarba Cao & Chen, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Hua-Zhi
name: Chen, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana brevibarba

description: Stegana (Steganina) brevibarba sp. nov.
(Figs 4–7)
Type material. Holotype ɗ (SCAU, No. 120391), labelled “ CHINA: Wangtianshu, Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 11.ix.2002, ex tree trunk, HW Chen”. Paratypes: CHINA: 4Ψ (SCAU, Nos 120392 -95), same data as the holotype; 4ɗ2Ψ (KIZ), Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 900 m a.s.l, 17.ix.2007, on tree trunks, HW Chen, JJ Gao, F Zhao; 11ɗ14Ψ (SCAU, Nos 120396 -420), Wangtianshu, Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 21–23.iv.2007, on grass and tree trunks, HW Chen, JJ Gao, F Zhao.
Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: brevis and barba, referring to the referring to the shorter filar-like processes of aedeagus.
Diagnosis. Aedeagal filar-like processes shorter than 1.5 times of rod-like process (Fig. 6).
Description. Male and female. Frons and fronto-orbital plate brown. Palpus yellow basally, black distally. Mesonotum and scutellum yellow brown, without patches and longitudinal stripes. Postpronotal lobe yellow brown on upper 3/5, white on lower 2/5. Mesopleuron white below black longitudinal stripe. Katepisternum yellowish, with 1 narrow, dark brown stripe on upper part. Legs almost brown, yellowish on fore femur and basal parts of mid and hind femora, dark brown on mid and hind tibiae. Fore femur with 3 setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdominal all tergites yellow brown to brown. Sternites yellow brown. Plate between hypandrium and aedeagus with a few pubescence (Fig. 6).
Measurements. BL = 2.82 mm in holotype (range 4ɗ and 5Ψ paratypes: 2.56–2.68 in ɗ, 2.88–3.00 in Ψ), ThL = 1.30 mm (1.25–1.35 in ɗ, 1.35–1.42 in Ψ), WL = 2.12 mm (2.03–2.13 in ɗ, 2.10–2.32 in Ψ), WW = 1.06 mm (1.00– 1.05 in ɗ, 1.14–1.22 in Ψ). Indices: arb = 7/7 (8/7–8/8), avd = 0.77 (0.71–0.79), adf = 1.42 (1.36–1.60), flw = 1.75 (1.65–1.83), FW/HW = 0.38 (0.37–0.41), ch/o = 0.07 (0.08), prorb = 1.50 (1.22–1.39), rcorb = 0.93 (0.78–0.95), vb = 0.42 (0.35–0.44), dcl = 0.36 (0.35–0.48), presctl = 0.50 (0.51–0.69), sctl = 1.70 (1.55–1.80), sterno = 0.88 (0.83–0.93), orbito = 2.67 (2.00–2.53), dcp = 0.22 (0.17–0.20), sctlp = 1.20 (1.16– 1.47), C = 1.83 (1.81–2.04), 4c = 1.30 (1.09–1.23), 4v = 1.67 (1.59–1.71), 5x = 0.95 (0.88–1.10), ac = 8.53 (7.15–8.65), M = 0.40 (0.38–0.44), C3F = 0.66 (0.57–0.71).
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
FIGURES 4–7. Stegana (Steganina) brevibarba sp. nov., ɗ: 4. Epandrium (epan), surstylus (sur) and cercus (lateral view); 5. surstylus (frontal view); 6. hypandrium (hypd), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 7. base of aedeagus, gonopods and aedeagal apodeme (posterior view) (scale lines = 0.1 mm).
description: Published as part of Cao, Hua-Zhi & Chen, Hong-Wei, 2008, Revision of the Stegana nigrolimbata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, pp. 27-36 in Zootaxa 1848 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183349
Tarsalia (Astibomelissa) Engel & Michener & Boontop 2017, new subgenus
Creators: name: Engel, Michael S.
name: Michener, Charles D.
name: Boontop, Yuvarin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tarsalia

description: Astibomelissa Engel, new subgenus
TYPE SPECIES: Tarsalia kindahensis Engel, new species.
DIAGNOSIS: Body length approximately 5.5–9.0 mm; integument pale castaneous to testaceous on metasoma and majority of mesosoma (figs. 3–5, 6). Female metatibial scopa densely
description: Published as part of Engel, Michael S., Michener, Charles D. & Boontop, Yuvarin, 2017, Discovery of the Bee Tribe Tarsaliini in Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the Description of a New Species, pp. 1-28 in American Museum Novitates 2017 (3877) on page 10, DOI: 10.1206/3877.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4598486
Stegana (Steganina) capillaria Cao & Chen, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Hua-Zhi
name: Chen, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana capillaria

description: Stegana (Steganina) capillaria sp. nov.
(Figs 8–11)
Type material. Holotype ɗ (KPSP), labeled “ MALAYSIA: Park Headquarters, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, 11.iii.1999, on fallen logs, M.J. Toda”. Paratypes: MALAYSIA: 1Ψ, same data as the holotype except 27.xii.1998 (KPSP).
Etymology. From the Latin word: capillaria, referring to the frons with sporadic, minute setulae submedially.
Diagnosis. Katepisternum almost brown, slightly pale ventrally; gonopods nearly triangular dorsally (Fig. 11).
Description. Male and female. Frons and fronto-orbital plate brown. Palpus black. Mesonotum and scutellum yellow brown, without patches and longitudinal stripes. Postpronotal lobe yellow-brown on upper 1/2, white on lower 1/2. Katepisternum nearly brown, slightly pale ventrally. Legs almost brown, yellowish on basal part of fore femur. Fore femur with 5 setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdominal all tergites brown. Sternites brown. Plate between hypandrium and aedeagus lacking a few pubescence (Fig. 10).
Measurements. BL = 2.48 mm in holotype (1Ψ paratype: 2.56); ThL = 1.40 mm (1.44); WL = 2.28 mm (2.37); WW = 1.25 mm (1.28). Indices: arb = 7/6 (8/6), avd = 0.61 (0.70), adf = 1.50 (1.67), flw = 2.08 (1.92), FW/HW = 0.37 (0.37), ch/o = 0.08 (0.08), prorb = 1.18 (1.08), rcorb = 0.68 (0.67), vb = 0.30 (0.26), dcl = 0.38 (0.47), presctl = 0.53 (0.60), sctl = damaged (1.60), sterno = damaged (0.61), orbito = 2.28 (2.13), dcp = 0.21 (0.21), sctlp = 1.19 (1.12), C = 1.79 (1.67), 4c = 1.16 (1.23), 4v = 1.44 (1.42), 5x = 1.12 (1.00), ac = 9.32 (9.60), M = 0.46 (0.42), C3F = 0.60 (0.59).
Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).
FIGURES 8–11. Stegana (Steganina) capillaria sp. nov., ɗ: 8. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view); 9. surstylus (frontal view); 10. hypandrium, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); 11. base of aedeagus, gonopods and aedeagal apodeme (posterior view) (scale lines = 0.1 mm).
description: Published as part of Cao, Hua-Zhi & Chen, Hong-Wei, 2008, Revision of the Stegana nigrolimbata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, pp. 27-36 in Zootaxa 1848 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183349
Tarsalia (Astibomelissa) Engel & Michener & Boontop 2017
Creators: name: Engel, Michael S.
name: Michener, Charles D.
name: Boontop, Yuvarin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tarsalia

description: Key to Species of Astibomelissa
1.Mesoscutum with numerous appressed to decumbent, plumose setae (usually missing on central disc, presumably due to abrasion), setae longer, not squamiform; outer surface of probasitarsus with fine, erect to suberect setae with distinctly sinuate or wavy apices (= type IV of Pasteels and Pasteels, 1974); inner setae of metabasitarsus white to pale yellow and similar to setae of scopa; metasomal tergum I without transverse carina at angle of anterior- and dorsal-facing surfaces; smaller species, 5.5–7.5 mm in total length (Saudi Arabia; northeastern Africa).................................................... 2
—Mesoscutum tomentose, with dense covering of appressed, minute (typically about 0.50× ocellar diameter), squamiform setae; outer surface of probasitarsus with fine, subdecumbent setae tapering to straight apices; inner setae of metabasitarsus fuscous, contrasting with surrounding white to pale yellow setae of scopa; metasomal tergum I with transverse carina at angle of anterior- and dorsal-facing surfaces; larger species, 7.9–8.8 mm in length [Iran]............................................... T. persica (Warncke)
2.Female with yellow facial maculation confined to labrum, clypeus, and supraclypeal area (fig. 3C); metasomal scopa dense, with setae greatly elongate and subdecumbent to suberect; small species, approximately 5.5–6.5 mm in length (male unknown) [Egypt, Sudan].................................................... T. mimetes (Cockerell)
—Female with yellow facial maculation extending to paraocular area and scape (fig. 6C); metasomal scopa not so dense, with setae long and largely decumbent to subdecumbent; moderate-sized species, approximately 6.7–7.5 mm in length (central Saudi Arabia)........................................................... T. kindahensis Engel, n. sp.
description: Published as part of Engel, Michael S., Michener, Charles D. & Boontop, Yuvarin, 2017, Discovery of the Bee Tribe Tarsaliini in Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the Description of a New Species, pp. 1-28 in American Museum Novitates 2017 (3877) on page 12, DOI: 10.1206/3877.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4598486
Stegana (Steganina) longibarba Cao & Chen, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Hua-Zhi
name: Chen, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana longibarba

description: Stegana (Steganina) longibarba sp. nov.
(Figs 12–15)
Type material. Holotype ɗ (FRCK) labeled “ MALAYSIA: Lambir, Sarawak, 1.iii.1999, on fallen logs, M.J. Toda”.
Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: longus and barba, referring to the long filar-like processes of aedeagus.
Diagnosis. Fore tarsomeres with longer fringe-like setae on anterior surface; surstylus deeply bifurcated distally, with minute scale-like processes (Fig. 13); aedeagus with 4 pairs of rod-like processes, one of them twice as long as others (Fig. 14).
Description. Male. Frons and fronto-orbital plate brown. Palpus black. Mesonotum and scutellum yellow brown, without patches and longitudinal stripes. Postpronotal lobe yellow brown on upper 3/5, white on lower 2/5. Katepisternum nearly brown. Legs almost brown, pale on all tarsomeres. Fore femur with 4 setae on median of ventral surface; fore tarsomeres with longer fringe-like setae on anterior surface. Abdominal all tergites and sternites brown. Cercus with sporadic pubescence (Fig. 12). Plate between hypandrium and aedeagus with a few pubescence (Fig. 14).
Measurements. BL = 2.70 mm in holotype; ThL = 1.31 mm; WL = 1.75 mm; WW = 0.85 mm. Indices: arb = 8/7, avd = 0.86, adf = 1.58, flw = 1.90, FW/HW = 0.35, ch/o = 0.05, prorb = 1.46, rcorb = 0.75, vb = 0.21, dcl = 0.48, presctl = 0.58, sctl = 1.78, sterno = (damaged), orbito = 1.88, dcp = 0.20, sctlp = 1.14, C = 1.96, 4c = 1.23, 4v = 1.79, 5x = 1.12, ac = 7.6, M = 0.23, C3F = 0.70.
Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).
FIGURES 12–15. Stegana (Steganina) longibarba sp. nov., ɗ: 12. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view); 13. surstylus (frontal view); 14. hypandrium, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); 15. base of aedeagus, gonopods and aedeagal apodeme (posterior view) (scale lines = 0.1 mm).
description: Published as part of Cao, Hua-Zhi & Chen, Hong-Wei, 2008, Revision of the Stegana nigrolimbata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, pp. 27-36 in Zootaxa 1848 on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183349
title: Stellungnahme zur Institutionellen Reakkreditierung der PFH Private Hochschule Göttingen
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2025
Subjects: Akkreditierung
Hochschulförmigkeit
Qualitätssicherung
Private Hochschulen
Fachhochschulen
Akkreditierungszeitraum 5 Jahre

description: Die PFH wurde 1995 gegründet und ist als Fachhochschule unbefristet staatlich anerkannt. Ihr Studienangebot umfasst die Bereiche Management, Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Wirtschaftsrecht, Wirtschaftsinformatik, Psychologie, Ingenieurwesen und Soziale Arbeit, in denen sie sowohl Präsenz- als auch Fernstudiengänge anbietet. Im Wintersemester 2023/24 waren rd. 4.500 Studierende eingeschrieben und hauptberufliche Professorinnen und Professoren im Umfang von 25 Vollzeitäquivalenten beschäftigt.
Stegana (Steganina) multiclavata Cao & Chen, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Hua-Zhi
name: Chen, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana multiclavata

description: Stegana (Steganina) multiclavata sp. nov.
(Figs 16–19)
Type material. Holotype ɗ (KPSP), labeled “ MALAYSIA: Poring, Sabah, 15–16.iii.1999, on fallen logs, M.J. Toda”. Paratype: 1Ψ, same data as holotype (KPSP).
Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: multus and clava, referring to the rod-like processes of aedeagus.
Diagnosis. Aedeagus nearly round basally (Fig. 18); surstylus strongly contorted subbasally (Fig. 17).
Description. Male. Frons and fronto-orbital plate yellow brown. Palpus yellow basally, black distally. Mesonotum and scutellum yellow, without patches and longitudinal stripes. Postpronotal lobe yellow brown on upper 1/2, white on lower 1/2. Katepisternum with narrow brown stripe on upper part. Legs almost brown, pale on all tarsomeres. Fore femur with 4 setae on median of ventral surface; fore tarsomeres with longer fringe-like setae on anterior surface. Abdominal all tergites and sternites brown. Plate between hypandrium and aedeagus with a few pubescence (Fig. 18).
Measurements. BL = 2.80 mm in holotype (range in 2Ψ paratypes: 2.50–3.10); ThL = 1.38 mm (1.30– 1.62); WL = 2.08 mm (2.10–2.52); WW = 1.08 mm (0.96–1.30). Indices: arb = 9/7 (8/7–9/8), avd =0.94 (0.89–0.91), adf =1.64 (1.54–1.73), flw = 2.27 (2.00–2.00), FW/HW =0.34 (0.36–0.38), ch/o = 0.08 (0.08– 0.09), prorb = 1.26 (1.00–1.12), rcorb = 0.80 (0.72–0.75), vb = 0.32 (0.33–0.41), dcl = damaged (0.40–0.44), presctl = damaged (0.58–0.59), sctl = damaged (1.46–1.71), sterno = damaged (0.86), orbito = 2.18 (2.25– 2.61), dcp = 0.20 (0.17–0.21), sctlp = 1.20 (1.10–1.28), C = 1.88 (1.74–1.87), 4c = 1.16 (1.16–1.42), 4v = 1.59 (1.57–1.76), 5x = 1.00 (1.06–1.23), ac = 11.25 (8.20–9.34), M = 0.41 (0.45–0.53), C3F = 0.67 (0.59–0.71).
FIGURES 16–19. Stegana (Steganina) multiclavata sp. nov., ɗ: 16. Epandrium, surstylus and cercus (lateral view); 17. surstylus (frontal view); 18. hypandrium, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (ventral view); 19. base of aedeagus, gonopods and aedeagal apodeme (posterior view) (scale lines = 0.1 mm).
description: Published as part of Cao, Hua-Zhi & Chen, Hong-Wei, 2008, Revision of the Stegana nigrolimbata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, pp. 27-36 in Zootaxa 1848 on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183349
Longicheles mandibularis Berlese 1904
Creators: name: Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin
name: Bal, Durmuş Ali
name: Doğan, Salih
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Longicheles
Longicheles mandibularis

description: Longicheles mandibularis (Berlese, 1904)
Holostaspis mandibularis Berlese, 1904: 263.
Specimens examined. One female, Turkey, Giresun, Alucra, Kamışlı, 40° 16' 19'' N, 38° 48' 02'' E, alt. 1632 m, 24 August 2007, from moss and soil; two females Turkey, Giresun, between Çamoluk and Alucra, 40° 15' 27'' N, 38° 50' 12'' E, alt. 1805 m, 31 May 2008, from soil and litter under Juniperus sp.; four females, Turkey, Tokat, between Niksar and Erbaa, 40° 39' 34'' N, 36° 41' 58'' E, alt. 233 m, 14 May 2011, from plant litter.
Notes. Longicheles mandibularis was found in litter under Juniperus sp., and in moss and soil at altitudes between 233–1805 m. It is widely distributed in Europe (Mašán 2003), Australia (Halliday 2001) and New Zealand (Emberson 2010), and is previously known from Turkey (Çobanoğlu & Bayram 1998).
description: Published as part of Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin, Bal, Durmuş Ali & Doğan, Salih, 2013, Two new species of the genus Longicheles Valle, 1953 from the Kelkit Valley, Turkey, with redescription Longicheles lagrecai (Valle, 1963) (Acari: Macrochelidae), pp. 461-472 in Zootaxa 3709 (5) on pages 470-471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/222263
Paucispinigera Freeman 1959
Creators: name: Cranston, Peter S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Paucispinigera

description: Paucispinigera Freeman
(Figs 1–3)
Paucispinigera Freeman 1959: 428.
Type-species: Paucispinigera approximata Freeman 1959: 428, by monotypy and original designation.
Generic Diagnosis. Male and female adults, described briefly by Freeman (1959), within tribe Chironomini diagnostically have unusual wing venation (Figs 1A, B) with R 2+3 near adjacent to R 1, and with long costa and curved R 4+5 terminating at wing tip close to the apex of M 1+2. Distal half of M 1+2 (and M 3+ 4 in female) with numerous uniserial setae, as on R, R 1 and R 4+ 5. Squama bare. Fore leg tibia with rounded apex (Fig. 1C); mid and hind leg tibiae apically with 2 near contiguous combs, broader (outer) with single apically curved spine (Fig. 1D), narrower (inner) without spine. Male genitalia (Fig. 1 E–G) with curved gonostylus with apical spine (possible megaseta) and well developed median volsella.
Pupa. Cephalic area with neither cephalic tubules nor warts, with frontal setae (Fig. 2A). Thorax slightly crenulate dorsally (Fig. 2B), with a few-branched horn. Abdomen (Fig. 2C) with strong pedes spurii B on TII; with rectangular spinule pattern on TII–V, anteromedian patch on TVI, TVII–VIII without spinulation. Hook row of TII short, continuous. Conjunctives III and IV with transverse spinule band. Pleura of V posteriorly with spinule patch (Fig. 2D). L setae taeniate on V–VIII, 4, 4, 4, 4. ‘Comb’ with dominant tooth and several outer curved smaller teeth (Fig. 2E). Anal lobe with uni- biserial fringe and dorsal seta.
Larva. Dorsal head with frontoclypeus flared anteriorly with semilunar clypeus (Fig. 2F, 3B). Antenna with 6 segments with Lauterborn organs on apices of 2nd and 3rd segments (Fig. 2G, 3C). Labral SI broadly plumose, near contiguous on fused base, SII apically serrate arising from short nearly contiguous tubercles; pecten epipharyngis of three separate lobes, each with 2 –4 rounded teeth; premandible with 4 teeth and strong brush (Fig. 2H, 3D, E). Mandible with short pale dorsal tooth, larger triangular apical tooth and 2 inner teeth; seta subdentalis elongate; mola and inner margin smooth; seta interna densely plumose, more basal than usual (Fig. 2I, 3I). Ventromental component of mentum with 8 uneven-sized teeth, paler than laterals; dorsomentum with 4 darker teeth each side, each slightly diminishing in size laterad (Fig. 2J, 3H). Ventromental plate fan-shaped with evenly distributed striae.
description: Published as part of Cranston, Peter S., 2020, Life histories of Paucispinigera Freeman, Paraborniella Freeman and Paratendipes Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with phylogenetic considerations, pp. 527-547 in Zootaxa 4853 (4) on page 529, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4411080
Finanza, profitti, cambiamento tecnologico e accumulazione di capitale: concetti e schemi interpretativi
Creators: name: Simone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2024

description: Questo articolo analizza in modo critico la letteratura relativa alla finanziarizzazione dell’economia inserendola nel contesto più ampio dello sviluppo storico del capitalismo e dei processi di accumulazione ad esso correlati. Vengono identificati due principali meccanismi alla base dell’espansione della finanza: l’incremento delle transazioni finanziarie, che coinvolgono sempre maggiormente le aziende non finanziarie e famiglie, e l’aumento esponenziale del valore degli asset finanziari. Prendendo spunto dalla letteratura riguardante i cicli sistemici di accumulazione (Arrighi, 1994), l’articolo propone di integrare la prospettiva evolutiva nell’analisi storica del capitalismo al fine di analizzare il rapporto tra capitale finanziario e cambiamento tecnologico nel susseguirsi dei cicli sistemici di accumulazione. Utilizzando questo schema integrato, è possibile analizzare la posizione monopolistica delle imprese digitali odierne in chiave sistemica. Il lavoro fornisce ulteriori evidenze empiriche che testimoniano l’attuale fase di accumulazione finanziaria del capitalismo odierno.
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 77 N. 307 (2024): Settembre
Longicheles Valle 1953
Creators: name: Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin
name: Bal, Durmuş Ali
name: Doğan, Salih
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Macrochelidae
Longicheles

description: Key to species of the genus Longicheles Valle, 1953
1. Setae z1 pilose, bases of j1 adjacent to each other........................................................... 2
- Setae z1 smooth and needle-like, bases of j1 separated each other............................................... 3
2. Setae z5 smooth, ventri-anal shield wider than long.................................. L. mandibularis (Berlese, 1904)
- Setae z5 pilose, ventri-anal shield longer then wide..................................... L. hortorum (Berlese, 1904)
3. Anterior ends of peritremes surpassing bases of setae z1 ...................................................... 4
- Anterior ends of peritremes not surpassing bases of setae z1............................... L. longulus (Berlese, 1887)
4. Central process of epistome triangular..................................................................... 5
- Central process of epistome narrow....................................................................... 8
5. Setae z1 less than 100 long, dorsal setae j2 smooth........................................................... 6
- Setae z1 more than 100 long, dorsal setae j2 pilose........................................................... 7
6. Setae j5 pilose, dorsal shield 860–920 long..................................... L. ranzii (Valle & Mazzoleni, 1967)
- Setae j5 smooth, dorsal shield 800 long...................................... L. bianchii (Valle & Mazzoleni, 1967)
7. Moveable digit of chelicera less than 160 long, ventri-anal shield longer than wide, pre-anal setae long.................................................................................................... L. lagrecai (Valle, 1963)
- Moveable digit more than 160 long, ventri-anal shield wider than long, pre-anal setae short............ L. ayyildizi sp. nov.
8. Moveable digit of chelicera with only one distinct tooth between subterminal tooth and distal hook.................... 9
- Moveable digit with distinct tooth and a row of small teeth between subterminal tooth and distal hook................. 10
9. Setae z1 less than 70 long, setae z5 smooth, Zv2 smooth.......................... L. ilvana (Valle & Mazzoleni, 1967)
- Seta z1 more than 70 long, setae z5 distally pilose, Zv2 pilose...................................... L. ozkani sp. nov.
10. Setae j2 smooth, length of dorsal shield 760–783...................................... L. bulgaricus (Balogh, 1958)
- Setae j2 pilose, length of dorsal shield 837......................................... L. longisetosus (Balogh, 1958)
description: Published as part of Özbek, Hasan Hüseyin, Bal, Durmuş Ali & Doğan, Salih, 2013, Two new species of the genus Longicheles Valle, 1953 from the Kelkit Valley, Turkey, with redescription Longicheles lagrecai (Valle, 1963) (Acari: Macrochelidae), pp. 461-472 in Zootaxa 3709 (5) on page 471, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/222263
Podoprionidae Lowry & Stoddart 1996
Creators: name: Horton, Tammy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Podoprionidae

description: Family Podoprionidae Lowry & Stoddart, 1996
Diagnosis. Head deeper than long, lateral cephalic lobe weak, ventrolateral flap welldeveloped. Epistome and upper lip fused. Antenna 2: peduncular article 1 not greatly enlarged; peduncular article 3 without a distal hook. Mandible: incisors large, asymmetrical, grossly serrate; left lacinia mobilis stemmed, distally cusped; accessory setal row well developed, without distal setal tuft, with more than 5 accessory setae, with intermediate setae; molar a large, broad, weakly setose tongue. Maxilla 1: outer plate narrow with 11 setal­teeth in compressed arrangement; palp 2­articulate. Maxilliped: outer plate with apical slender and robust setae, with medial robust setae; palp well­developed, unguis present. Gnathopod 1 chelate; coxa reduced; posterior margin of propodus smooth; dactylus simple, without subterminal tooth. Gnathopod 2: posterodistal corner of propodus with medial setae. Pereopods 3 to 5 simple; propodus without distal spurs. Pereopod 5 basis expanded with large serrations on posterior margin. Pereopod 4: coxa deeper than wide, with large posteroventral lobe. Gills: from gnathopod 2 to pereopod 7, not pleated. Uropod 3 biramous, outer ramus 2­articulate. Telson cleft. (after Lowry & Stoddart, 1996, bold type indicates changes).
Generic composition. Podoprion, Chevreux, 1891.
Etymology. The family name was taken from the generic name Podoprion (Gr. Podo, meaning foot; Gr. Prion –os, meaning saw) (Lowry & Stoddart, 1996).
Habitat. Demersal scavengers.
Remarks. The family Podoprionidae Lowry and Stoddart, 1996, has an incisor process and an outer plate of maxilla 1 that is unique among the lysianassoids (Lowry & Stoddart, 1996). Three other genera have a chelate gnathopod 1 similar to Podoprion: Opisa Boeck, 1876; Podoprionella, Sars, 1895; Podoprionides Walker, 1906. The posterior margin of pereopod 5 is armed with large serrations (6–8 in the case of this species). Some species of Podoprionellla, Podoprionides, and some species of Ichnopus Costa, 1853, and Socarnopsis catacumba (Clark & Barnard, 1985), have this character. However, in other respects these taxa are not closely related to Podoprion and therefore the allied generic names are misleading.
description: Published as part of Horton, Tammy, 2005, A new amphipod species from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Podoprionidae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 861 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170846
Entypophana Moser 1913
Creators: name: Sehnal, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Entypophana

description: Entypophana Moser, 1913
Entypophana Moser, 1913: 294 (description); Burgeon 1946: 262 (review); Lacroix 2010: 208 (catalogue); Lacroix & Montreuil 2012: 723.
Type species. Entypophana apicata Moser, 1913, by present designation.
Diagnosis. Entypophana differs from other schizonychine genera by combination of the following characters: Body elongate (length 14.9–20.0 mm), almost parallel-sided, weakly to moderately convex. Labrum transverse, deeply bilobed, lobes rounded. Clypeus transverse, anterior angles rounded. Frontoclypeal carina elevated, medially sinuate forward. Frontoclypeal suture straight or gently undulate. Occipital carina always present, prominent, medially elevated, laterally diminishing. Head including clypeus with species-diagnostic macrosetose punctation. Eyes small (combined width of both eyes is less than maximum width of frons between eyes) to large (combined width of both eyes exceeds maximum width of frons between eyes). Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club with three antennomeres. Terminal maxillary palpomere elongate, club-shaped. Pronotum transverse, widest behind midlength, with anteromedial depression. Front margin straight with angles extended forward. Lateral margins crenulate and macrosetose. Base bordered, medially gently arched toward elytra, with smooth margin paralleled by a row of coarse punctures and hind angles broadly rounded. Crest delimiting anteromedial depression prominent, with top and frontal edges impunctate and remaining parts with species-diagnostic macrosetose punctation. Elytra weakly to moderately convex, parallel-sided, rounded apically, apical angle approximately rectangular. Striae absent. Macropterous. Protibia narrow, tridentate, terminal spine inserted against medial tooth. Claws bifid, with ventrobasal teeth (e.g., Figs. 9A–F). Parameres symmetrical, narrow or curved in lateral aspect, blunt or extended apically in dorsal or lateral aspect; apex with tuft of long, yellow macrosetae (Figs. 7A–F, 8A–F).
Sexual dimorphism. Female differs from male in the following characters: body slightly broadened posteriad; antennal club straight, considerably shorter; eyes small (width of both eyes combined shorter than maximum width of frons between eyes); anteromedial depression flatter.
Geographic distribution. Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Uganda) (Fig. 10 A– F).
Remark. Moser (1913) established his new genus Entypophana for two species: E. apicata Moser, 1913 and E. biapicata Moser, 1913, but neither has been designated as the type species of the genus. To remedy this, Entypophana apicata Moser, 1913 is here designated as the type species of Entypophana.
description: Published as part of Sehnal, Richard, 2017, Review of the central African leaf chafer genus Entypophana Moser, 1913 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Schizonychini), pp. 157-171 in Zootaxa 4258 (2) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/569442
Podoprion Chevreux 1891
Creators: name: Horton, Tammy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Lysianassidae
Podoprion

description: Podoprion Chevreux, 1891
Podoprion Chevreux, 1891: 6; Della Valle, 1893: 774; Stebbing, 1906: 18; Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 32; Barnard, 1969:358; Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 535; Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 518; Lowry & Stoddart, 1996: 238.
Type species. Podoprion bolivari Chevreux, 1891, monotypy. Diagnosis. As for family.
Species composition. Podoprion contains four species: P. bolivari Chevreux, 1891; P. ruffoi Lowry & Stoddart, 1996; P. mediterraneum Kaim­Malka, 2004; and P. addyi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Horton, Tammy, 2005, A new amphipod species from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Podoprionidae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 861 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170846
Stegana (Steganina) xiaoleiae Cao & Chen, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Hua-Zhi
name: Chen, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Stegana
Stegana xiaoleiae

description: Stegana (Steganina) xiaoleiae sp. nov.
(Figs 20–23)
Type material. Holotype ɗ (SCAU, No. 120421), labeled “ CHINA: Mt Maoer, Guilin, Guangxi, 25°51' N, 110°27' E, 700 m a.s.l, on tree trunk, 16.x.2004, H.W. Chen”. Paratypes: CHINA: 15ɗ29Ψ (3ɗ3Ψ in KIZ, 9ɗ23Ψ in SCAU, Nos 120422 –53; 3ɗ3Ψ in SEHU), same data as holotype except for, 16–19.x.2004, 19– 25.ix.2006, H.L. Cao, H.W. Chen, J.J. Jiang, M.F. Xu, X.L. Zhang, F. Zhao.
Etymology. Patronym of the collector Ms. Xiaolei Zhang (SCAU).
Diagnosis. Palpus yellow; mesonotum with a yellow stripe medially; mesopleuron white below black longitudinal stripe; legs almost white.
Description. Male and female: Frons dark brown, with narrow yellow band submedially. Palpus yellow, dark apically. Gena yellow. Mesonotum dark brown, with yellow stripe postero-medially. Postpronotal lobe brown on upper 3/5, white on lower 2/5. Mesopleuron white below black longitudinal stripe. Scutellum black. Legs brown, white on basal parts of all femora, black on fore knee joints and basal part of all 1st tarsomeres. Fore femur with 3 setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdominal tergites brown to black, sometimes yellow laterally. Sternites white yellow. Plate between hypandrium and aedeagus with a few pubescence (Fig. 22).
Measurements. BL = 3.26 mm in holotype (range 4ɗ and 5Ψ paratypes: 2.72–2.96 in ɗ, 2.80–3.08 in Ψ), ThL = 1.65 mm (1.43–1.53 in ɗ, 1.45–1.60 in Ψ), WL = 2.84 mm (2.40–2.52 in ɗ, 2.45–2.72 in Ψ), WW = 1.42 mm (1.20–1.28 in ɗ, 1.25–1.38 in Ψ). Indices: arb = 7/6 (7/6–7/7), avd = 0.77 (0.72–0.80), adf = 1.42 (1.25–1.63), flw = 1.88 (1.67–2.00), FW/HW = 0.40 (0.41–0.43), ch/o = 0.09 (0.09), prorb = 1.12 (1.00–1.30), rcorb = 0.80 (0.74–0.82), vb = 0.40 (0.32–0.40), dcl = 0.34 (0.35–0.42), presctl = 0.53 (0.50–0.64), sctl = 1.40 (1.41–1.53), sterno = 0.89 (0.80–0.92), orbito = 2.23 (1.92–2.33), dcp = 0.21 (0.16–0.22), sctlp = 1.31 (1.21– 1.40), C = 1.86 (1.82–1.97), 4c = 1.31 (1.15–1.31), 4v = 1.88 (1.57–1.74), 5x = 1.20 (1.08–1.38), ac = 9.84 (9.00–10.28), M = 0.50 (0.47–0.50), C3F = 0.62 (0.59–0.63).
Distribution. China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Cao, Hua-Zhi & Chen, Hong-Wei, 2008, Revision of the Stegana nigrolimbata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental Region, pp. 27-36 in Zootaxa 1848 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183349
Eumerus Meigen, 1822 Meigen 1822
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Shehzad, Anjum
name: Dyola, Urmila
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Fatima, Noor
name: Maryam, Zershina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus

description: Genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822
Eumerus Meigen, 1822 Meigen, 1822: 202.
Type species: Syrphus tricolor Fabricius, 1798: 562 (Curtis design., 1839: 749).
Diagnosis: Medium sized species with dark colored body, covered with short silver hairs in some species. Head with eyes densely haired or bare, face without tubercle, male eyes holoptic or narrowly dichoptic. Hind femur swollen, with rows of strong and sharp spines posteroventrally. Wings with crossvein r-m at or beyond middle of cell dm, cell r₁ open, vein M₁ strongly angulate medially. Abdomen black with silvery or brownish yellow spots on tergites II-IV or with red abdominal tergites.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Shehzad, Anjum, Dyola, Urmila, Qasim, Muhammad, Fatima, Noor & Maryam, Zershina, 2022, Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan, pp. 1-10 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067, http://zenodo.org/record/7617614
Eumerus Meigen, 1822 Meigen 1822
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Shehzad, Anjum
name: Dyola, Urmila
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Fatima, Noor
name: Maryam, Zershina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus

description: Key to species of Eumerus from Pakistan
1. Eyes densely covered with short hairs;antennae orange.......................2
— Eyes bare or sparsely covered with microscopic hairs on lower half; antennae dark brown.........................................................................3
2. Body length 5.0- 6.5 mm;male hind distitarsus white and dorsoventrally flattened (Garcete-Barrett et al., 2020, figs. 2G), whereas distitarsus pale yellow with only the basitarsus flattened in females.................... .................................................... Eumerus aurifrons (Wiedemann)
— Body length 5.0-8.0 mm; males unknown; hind distitarsus pale yellow and normal,not swollen.................... Eumerus nepalensis Brunetti
3. Antennae elongated,pedicel ⅔ the length of the postpedicel (Brunetti, 1923,plate VI,fig.6).................... Eumerus pulverulentus Brunetti
— Antennae short,pedicel ⅓ the length of the postpedicel......................4
4. Scutellum with posterior margin pale yellow (Fig. 4A); male with hind basitarsus swollen on apical ¾ (Fig.6F)........ Eumerus vestitus Bezzi
— Scutellum wholly black;males hind tarsus normal,without modification as above.............................................................................................5
5. Body length 8.0 mm; males unknown; thorax dull black, covered with short yellowish-brown hairs, scutum without median longitudinal vittae ................................................ Eumerus sexvittatus Brunetti
— Body length 5.5-7.0 mm; thorax shiny black, covered with short white hairs, scutum with two longitudinal narrow vittae of white microtrichia (Fig.1A)..................... Eumerus sogdianus Stackelberg
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Shehzad, Anjum, Dyola, Urmila, Qasim, Muhammad, Fatima, Noor & Maryam, Zershina, 2022, Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan, pp. 1-10 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067, http://zenodo.org/record/7617614
Note bibliografiche: Pianta M. (a cura di) (2023), L’inflazione in Italia. Cause, conseguenze, politiche, Roma: Carocci, pp. 152, ISBN 9788829021543
Creators: name: Zolea, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2024

description: Recensione a: Pianta M. (a cura di) (2023), L’inflazione in Italia. Cause, conseguenze, politiche, Roma: Carocci.
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 77 N. 307 (2024): Settembre
title: Umsetzung der Empfehlungen aus der zurückliegenden Evaluation des Research Institutes for Sustainability (RIFS, ehemals: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)), Potsdam
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2025
Subjects: Evaluation
Forschungseinrichtungen
Transfer
Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
Nachhaltigkeitsforschung
science-policy-interface
Interdisziplinarität

description: Der Wissenschaftsrat begrüßt, dass die Zuwendungsgeber und das RIFS den Großteil seiner Empfehlungen aus dem Jahr 2021 (Drs. 8848-21) umgesetzt haben. Mit der bereits 2021 begonnenen Integration des RIFS in die Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft ist rasch eine institutionelle Entwicklungsperspektive für das Institut gefunden worden. Die Beibehaltung des multifunktionalen Charakters des Instituts – bestehend aus Forschung, Transfer und Beratung an der Schnittstelle von Wissenschaft, Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft – wird dabei positiv hervorgehoben. Die vielfältigen Kooperationsmöglichkeiten innerhalb der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft bilden aus Sicht des Wissenschaftsrats eine sehr gute Grundlage für das RIFS, insbesondere angesichts der für die Bearbeitung seiner vielfältigen Forschungsthemen erforderlichen disziplinären Breite. Gleichzeitig ermutigt der Wissenschaftsrat das RIFS, sein Kooperationsnetzwerk auch außerhalb der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft gezielt um strategisch ausgerichtete Kooperationen zu erweitern.
Podoprion
Creators: name: Horton, Tammy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Lysianassidae
Podoprion

description: Key to the genus Podoprion
1. Coxa 4 distally rounded, gnathopod 2 dactyl not reaching palm edge .............. P. addyi
­ Coxa 4 distally truncate, gnathopod 2 dactyl reaching palm edge................................ 2
2. Gnathopod 2 propodus tapering distally ......................................................... P. bolivari
­ Gnathopod 2 proposus not tapering distally.................................................................. 3
3. Pereopod 5 basis (adult) with 6–8 large serrations, epimeron 2 and 3 posteroventral corner narrowly rounded .................................................................................... P. ruffoi
­ Pereopod 5 basis (adult) with more than 9 large serrations, epimeron 2 and 3 poster­ oventral corner acutely produced ....................................................... P. mediterraneum.
description: Published as part of Horton, Tammy, 2005, A new amphipod species from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Podoprionidae), pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 861 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170846
Eumerus nepalensis Brunetti 1908
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Shehzad, Anjum
name: Dyola, Urmila
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Fatima, Noor
name: Maryam, Zershina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus nepalensis

description: Eumerus nepalensis Brunetti, 1908
Eumerus nepalensis Brunetti, 1908: 76.
Type locality: Nepal (Chonebal).
Remarks: Eumerus nepalensis was originally described based on a single female from Nepal. The type specimen is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta (Ghorpadé, 2015). This species is only known in Nepal, India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Unfortunately,the male is still unknown.Morphologically, this species is very similar to Eumerus aurifrons but can be distinguished by the relatively larger body size (5.0- 8.0 mm) and the female with hind basitarsus is normal, not flattened.The images of the type specimen were not available for the present study for morphological comparison with E. aurifrons. We hope to confirm the validity of this species in future studies either based on type images or to find new material from the type locality. However, recently, Garcete-Barrett et al. (2020) provided detailed photographs and diagnostic characters of both males and females of Eumerus aurifrons, in which the diagnosis of females is quite similar to the original description of Eumerus nepalensis, where eyes have whitish hairs and its scutellum has a distinct rim which is narrowly serrated in ventral view.
Distribution: Pakistan (Punjab: Murree), – India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir), Afghanistan, Nepal (Brunetti, 1908, 1915, 1923; Mitra et al., 2015; Shehzad et al., 2017; Ghorpadé, 2014, 2015, 2019).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Shehzad, Anjum, Dyola, Urmila, Qasim, Muhammad, Fatima, Noor & Maryam, Zershina, 2022, Two species of the hoverfly genus Eumerus Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae) new record for Pakistan, pp. 1-10 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.067, http://zenodo.org/record/7617614
Metascript: a framework proposal for screenplay encoding
Creators: name: Andreose, Erica
name: Zilli, Leonardo
name: Crosilla, Giorgia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: XML-TEI
TEI
screenplay encoding

description: MetaScript describes our attempt at developing a framework for the encoding and analysis of cinematic screenplays andthe texts that they are adapted from. We propose a set of compliant and reusable methodologies built on top of the existingTEI P5 guidelines, with the aim of providing a systematic approach to portray both the screenplays and the literary textsthat inspired them, as well as the intertextual relationships that lie between them and the final audiovisual rendition.
Gymnosporia emarginata Thwaites 1864
Creators: name: Bhat, Abhishek T.
name: Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta
name: Rana, Tikam Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Gymnosporia
Gymnosporia emarginata

description: Gymnosporia emarginata (Willdenow) Thwaites (1864: 409)
≡ Celastrus emarginatus Willdenow (1798: 1128)
≡ Maytenus emarginatus (Willdenow) Ding Hou (1963: 241)
Lectotype (designated here):— INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Tranquebar, Klein, s.n. (B, B-W 04752-02 0) (Fig. 1); isolectotypes: [B, B-W 04752- 01 0; HAL, HAL0145906; LECB, LECB0001906].
Notes: In search of original material for Celastrus emarginatus from ‘ India orientali ’ we were able to locate two specimens in B (B-W 04752-01 0 & B-W 04752-02 0), and one each in HAL and LECB that qualify here as syntypes (McNeill 2014). Jordaan & van Wyk (2003) pointed only the B specimen (Herb. Willdenow 4752) as a holotype, which is superseded here.
Both the specimens at B can be easily identifiable as Willdenow’s collection due to a “W.” mark at the bottom right corner of the sheets (Eckardt & Hiepko 1970), which was written by D.F.K. von Schlechtendal [pers. comm. Katharina Rabe, Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, Berlin]. The specimen folder (B-W 04752-00 0) is labelled with similar details concordant with the protologue and the label inside of the specimen folder reads “Klein Ind. 1795. W” [“Klein” refers to the collector Johann Gottfried Klein, “Ind.” refers to the locality, India, and “1795” probably refers to the year when Willdenow obtained the specimen]. Klein was a missionary botanist who collected plants from the Tranquebar, southern India (Burkill 1953). He used to send many of the plant materials collected from southern India and Sri Lanka to Willdenow at Berlin (Stansfield 1957). The label also reads “Kattanschi Mullu” [probably wild thorny shrub in Tamil].
The specimens in HAL and LECB were found to be duplicates, which were received from Willdenow [pers. comm. Katharina Rabe, BGBM, Berlin]. This could be seen on the left bottom corner label of HAL specimen (HAL0145906), which reads “ Celastrus emarginatus ” | “Indie orient” [India oriental] | “W. det” [Willdenow determined]. LECB specimen (LECB0001096) has a similar label as in the preceding specimen. The specimen in B (B-W 04752-02 0) bears flowers as well as fruits and is designated here as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Bhat, Abhishek T., Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta & Rana, Tikam Singh, 2024, Lectotypification of four names in the genus Gymnosporia (Celastraceae), pp. 286-293 in Phytotaxa 645 (3) on pages 286-288, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.645.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/13215120
Paraborniella Freeman 1961
Creators: name: Cranston, Peter S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Paraborniella

description: Paraborniella Freeman
(Figs 4–6)
Paraborniella Freeman 1961: 717.
Type species: Paraborniella tonnoiri Freeman, 1961: 717, by original designation and monotypy.
Generic diagnosis. Male and female adults, as keyed by Freeman (1961), with unarmed fore-tibial apex, acrostichals in near double row starting from the front, mid- and hind-tibial combs separated, pulvilli absent and male genitalia with median volsella [as appendage 2a] (Fig. 4E). Freeman (1961) added this to the solitary spur on the posterior tibia to distinguish from similar genera (Paucispinigera was not included).
Pupa (Fig. 6 A–E). Cephalic area with frontal setae on well-developed tubercles. Thorax with 4 or 6 branched thoracic horn. Abdomen with large pedes spurii B on TII; with well-developed rectangular spinule areas on TII-V, somewhat hourglass–shaped spinule patch on TVI; no separated distinct band of stronger spinules on any segment; T1, VII, VIII with weak anterior spinulation. Hook row of TII with short median division by median hook–free discontinuity. Conjunctives IV with broad transverse spinule band narrowly separated from more anterior spinule area. All pleurae bare. L setae taeniate on V–VIII, 4, 4, 4, 4. Anal lobe with uni- biserial fringe and dorsal seta. Posterolateral corner of VIII with 8–12 modestly-developed spines forming diffuse ‘comb’.
Larva (Fig. 6 E–I). Dorsal head with anteriorly-flared frontoclypeus with S3 seta on sclerite posterior to convex margin, labral sclerites highly fragmentary bearing S2 seta, labrum distinct with SI seta lying at midlateral margin. Antenna 6-segmented with Lauterborn organs located on apices of 2nd and 3rd segments. Labral SI on separated bases, broadly plumose; SII serrate on inner subapical margin, arising from well separated short tubercles. Pecten epipharyngis of three lobes each with 4–5 rounded teeth. Premandible with 2 teeth, with strong brush. Mandible with short pale dorsal tooth, larger rounded apical tooth and 2 inner teeth. Pecten mandibularis with 6–7 branches. Seta subdentalis well developed, reaching 2nd inner tooth. Mola smooth, inner margin with 1 weak spine. Seta interna densely plumose. Mentum with distinct ventromental component either with midmentum of 4, uneven-sized, slightly paler teeth and dorsomentum with first compound pair of large and small tooth and 4 darker teeth, or with 8 middle teeth of midmentum delimited as a ventromentum including part or all of the compound-paired teeth, with 4 dorsomental teeth. Ventromental plate fan-shaped, striae straight, narrow, numerous uniformly across plate.
description: Published as part of Cranston, Peter S., 2020, Life histories of Paucispinigera Freeman, Paraborniella Freeman and Paratendipes Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with phylogenetic considerations, pp. 527-547 in Zootaxa 4853 (4) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4411080