cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring patterns of Camellia seed cake application in relation to plant growth, soil nematodes and microbial biomass
Creators: name: Yang, Xiujuan
name: Xue, Chao
name: Su, Lanxi
name: Cao, Yifan
name: Li, Hongmei
name: Wang, Kang
name: Li, Rong
name: Shen, Qirong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The suppression of plant-parasitic nematodes is crucial for maintaining the worldwide development of the banana industry. In this study, different application patterns of Camellia seed cake previously reported to suppress root-knot nematode were conducted to manage pests and promote banana seedling growth. The results demonstrated seven days delay before transplanting was necessary after Camellia seed cake application. The dose 5 g/kg soil resulted in best plant growth promotion performance, which increased banana seedling height, stem diameter, shoot, and root fresh weight by upto 29%, 27%, 47%, and 21%, respectively. Plastic film mulching was beneficial when high amount (2%) of Camellia seed cake was added. The application of Camellia seed cake increased nutrient potassium amounts; the abundance of soil free-living nematodes, especially bacterivores; and the abundance of soil microbes and the soil catalase activity, while reduced plant-parasitic nematodes amounts. Further correlation analysis between the soil nematodes and microbial abundance showed that plant-parasite numbers had significant negative correlations with the bacterial biomass and a portion of the fungal biomass; bacterivores had significant positive correlations with the bacterial biomass; and omnivores had significant correlations with the bacterial biomass and fungal biomass. A fundamental challenge of root-knot nematode control is to sustain ecological services without losing biodiversity. This study provided an environmentally friendly strategy based on Camellia seed cake to regulate the soil health and quality.
Gauge independent Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Quenched QED
Creators: name: Bashir, A.
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quenched QED we construct a non-perturbative fermion-boson vertex that ensures the fermion propagator satisfies the Ward-Takahashi identity, is multiplicatively renormalizable, agrees with perturbation theory for weak couplings and has a critical coupling for dynamical mass generation that is strictly gauge independent. This is in marked contrast to the rainbow approximation in which the critical coupling changes by 50% just between the Landau and Feynman gauges. The use of such a vertex should lead to a more believable study of mass generation.
description: 22 pages, DTP-94/48
Neutrinos From Particle Decay in the Sun and Earth
Creators: name: Jungman, Gerard
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) may be indirectly detected by observation of upward muons induced by energetic neutrinos from annihilation of WIMPs that have accumulated in the Sun and/or Earth. Energetic muon neutrinos come from the decays of $τ$ leptons, $c$, $b$, and $t$ quarks, gauge bosons, and Higgs bosons produced by WIMP annihilation. We provide analytic expressions, suitable for computing the flux of upward muons, for the neutrino energy spectra from decays of all these particles in the center of the Sun and Earth. These analytic expressions should obviate the need for Monte Carlo calculations of the upward-muon flux. We investigate the effects of polarization of the gauge bosons on the neutrino spectra and find that they are small. We also present simple expressions for the second moments of the neutrino distributions which can be used to estimate the rates for observation of neutrino-induced muons from WIMP annihilation.
description: submitted as a complete encapsulated postscript file, archived with uufiles 32 pages, IASSNS-HEP-94/45, SU-HEP-4240-584
A Data-Driven Approach to Extract Connectivity Structures from Diffusion Tensor Imaging Data
Creators: name: Jin, Yu
name: JaJa, Joseph F.
name: Chen, Rong
name: Herskovits, Edward H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is an effective tool for the analysis of structural brain connectivity in normal development and in a broad range of brain disorders. However efforts to derive inherent characteristics of structural brain networks have been hampered by the very high dimensionality of the data, relatively small sample sizes, and the lack of widely acceptable connectivity-based regions of interests (ROIs). Typical approaches have focused either on regions defined by standard anatomical atlases that do not incorporate anatomical connectivity, or have been based on voxel-wise analysis, which results in loss of statistical power relative to structure-wise connectivity analysis. In this work, we propose a novel, computationally efficient iterative clustering method to generate connectivity-based whole-brain parcellations that converge to a stable parcellation in a few iterations. Our algorithm is based on a sparse representation of the whole brain connectivity matrix, which reduces the number of edges from around a half billion to a few million while incorporating the necessary spatial constraints. We show that the resulting regions in a sense capture the inherent connectivity information present in the data, and are stable with respect to initialization and the randomization scheme within the algorithm. These parcellations provide consistent structural regions across the subjects of population samples that are homogeneous with respect to anatomic connectivity. Our method also derives connectivity structures that can be used to distinguish between population samples with known different structural connectivity. In particular, new results in structural differences for different population samples such as Females vs Males, Normal Controls vs Schizophrenia, and different age groups in Normal Controls are also shown.
description: Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data
Supplementary Information for " Puberty, gene and lifestyle effects on adiponectin"
Creators: name: Yunpeng Wu
name: Li, Ge
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Lanwen Han
name: Junling Fu
name: Li, Yu
name: Lujiao Li
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Yiran Guo
name: Xinhua Xiao
name: Qi, Lu
name: Mi, Jie
name: Gao, Shan
name: Steven. M. Willi
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary information for manuscript entitled "Puberty status modifies the effects of gene, lifestyle factors and their interactions on adiponectin: the BCAMS Study"
The Problems of Ageing
Creators: name: Rudnick, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a brief overview of observational, modeling and theoretical issues related to ageing calculations based on spectral steepening. These include problems such as inhomogeneous magnetic fields, diffusion of relativistic particles, confusion from multiple particle populations and particle acceleration. Although some of the effects are only of order unity, others call into question the entire ageing paradigm. I refer to and show some data illustrating these problems and make a few recommendations about how we should proceed given these uncertainties.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, proceedings from 1999 'Life Cycles of Radio Galaxies' workshop at STScI in Baltimore, MD
Combating catastrophic forgetting with developmental compression
Creators: name: Beaulieu, Shawn L. E.
name: Kriegman, Sam
name: Bongard, Josh C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generally intelligent agents exhibit successful behavior across problems in several settings. Endemic in approaches to realize such intelligence in machines is catastrophic forgetting: sequential learning corrupts knowledge obtained earlier in the sequence, or tasks antagonistically compete for system resources. Methods for obviating catastrophic forgetting have sought to identify and preserve features of the system necessary to solve one problem when learning to solve another, or to enforce modularity such that minimally overlapping sub-functions contain task specific knowledge. While successful, both approaches scale poorly because they require larger architectures as the number of training instances grows, causing different parts of the system to specialize for separate subsets of the data. Here we present a method for addressing catastrophic forgetting called developmental compression. It exploits the mild impacts of developmental mutations to lessen adverse changes to previously-evolved capabilities and `compresses' specialized neural networks into a generalized one. In the absence of domain knowledge, developmental compression produces systems that avoid overt specialization, alleviating the need to engineer a bespoke system for every task permutation and suggesting better scalability than existing approaches. We validate this method on a robot control problem and hope to extend this approach to other machine learning domains in the future.
Data from: Puberty status modifies the effects of gene, lifestyle factors and their interactions on adiponectin: the BCAMS Study
Creators: name: Yunpeng Wu
name: Li, Ge
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Lanwen Han
name: Junling Fu
name: Li, Yu
name: Lujiao Li
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Yiran Guo
name: Xinhua Xiao
name: Qi, Lu
name: Mi, Jie
name: Gao, Shan
name: Steven. M. Willi
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary information for manuscript entitled "Puberty status modifies the effects of gene, lifestyle factors and their interactions on adiponectin: the BCAMS Study"
Macroscytus glaberrimus J. A. LIS
Creators: name: Lis, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Macroscytus
Macroscytus glaberrimus

description: Macroscytus glaberrimus J.A. LIS
(Figs 136­142)
Macroscytus glaberrimus J.A. LIS, 1999a: 469.
DESCRIPTION
Body 8.30­8.88 mm in length, 4.75­5.01 mm in width, from blackish brown to black, umbones and posterior margin of pronotum dark castaneous, exocorium and basal part of mesocorium castaneous in shade.
Head dorsally polished, almost smooth, bearing a few tiny and hardly visible punctures; clypeus subapically without a pair of setigerous punctures, each paraclypeus submarginally with a single preocular setigerous puncture (Fig. 137); ocular index 2.00­2.15; interocellar index 8.6­9.7; length of antennal segments (in mm): 0.33­0.36: 0.49­0.57: 0.50­0.60: 0.64­0.79: 0.64­0.74.
Pronotal disc impunctate, or with a few irregularly scattered punctures; transverse discal impression behind calli absent; lateral margins of pronotum with 5­6 submarginal setigerous punctures bearing long hair­like setae (Fig. 136). Anterior convexity of propleuron punctate anteriorly and laterally, posterior convexity with a few irregularly scattered punctures, propleural depression with a broad band of coarse punctures.
Scutellum with irregular puncturation, punctures well visible in its median part. Mesocorial disc densely and almost evenly punctate; exocorium densely punctate; costa narrow, almost entirely separated from exocorium, bearing a single setigerous puncture (Fig. 136).
Femora castaneous or dark castaneous, tibiae basally yellowish brown or brown, getting darker towards tarsi; the latter brown or pale brown; dorsal margin of male hind femur with numerous small denticles (Fig. 138); male hind tibia with a row of small denticles on its inner margin (Fig. 138); inner margins of female hind femur and tibia without denticles.
Abdominal sterna polished, punctate close to lateral margins, around trichobothria and posterior to spiracles.
Male genitalia as in Figs 139­142.
TYPE DATA
Holotype male: Australia, North Queensland, Mt. Misery Summit (QMB).
MATERIAL EXAMINED
Holotype, and 3 paratypes: Australia: Queensland, Mt. Boolbun South, 1 paratype (QMB); Queensland, Bellenden Ker Range, Cableway Base Stn., 1 paratype (UO); Queensland, Mt Blackwood, 1 paratype (QMB).
DISTRIBUTION
Australia.
description: Published as part of Lis, J. A., 2000, A revision of the burrower-bug genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 359-509 in Genus (Wrocław) 11 (3) on pages 418-420
Influence of a charge-gradient force on dust acoustic waves
Creators: name: Khrapak, Alexey
name: Khrapak, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a charge-gradient force, associated with variations of the particle charge in response to external perturbations, on the propagation of low-frequency waves in weakly coupled complex (dusty) plasmas is investigated. The magnitude of the effect is compared with that due to polarization force, studied previously in the literature. Numerical estimates are presented for the regime, where the orbital motion limited approach to particle charging is relevant.
description: To appear in Phys. Plasmas
Instanton--Antiinstanton pair induced Asymptotics of Perturbation Theory in QCD
Creators: name: Silvestrov, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instanton--antiinstanton pair induced asymptotics of perturbation theory expansion for QCD correlators is considered. It is argued that though the true asymptotics is dominated by renormalon, the instanton-induced contribution may dominate in the intermediate asymptotics $n= 5÷15$. Obtained asymptotic formulae are valid for $N_f \le N_c$. For $N_f =N_c$ the finite nonperturbative expression for instanton--antiinstanton contribution was also found. At $q^2<0$ the imaginary part of correlators in the case $N_f =N_c$ is suppressed like $1/\log (q/Λ)$, but the present accuracy of instanton calculations allows to fix it unambiguously. The series of corrections to the instanton induced asymptotics of the order of $\sim (\log(n)/n)^k$ is found.
description: based on talk at International Seminar Quarks-94, 11-18 May 1994, Vladimir, Russia, LATEX, 9pp, BUDKERINP 94-70
Ilha Comprinda
Creators: name: Barbieri, Edison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aves, ilha comprida, migrantes, migração

description: Dentre as aves neárticas que migram para a ilha Comprida, são encontradas as batuíras e os maçaricos, pertencentes às Famílias Charadriidae e Scolopacidae. Há sete espécies migrantes mais abundantes: batuiruçu (Pluvialis dominica), batuiruçu-de-axila-preta (Pluvialis squatarola), batuíra-de-bando (Charadrius semipalmatus), maçarico-de-perna-amarelas (Tringa favipes), maçarico-de-papo-vermelho (Calidris canutus), maçarico-branco (Calidris alba), maçarico-de-sobre-branco e (Calidris fuscicolis); e seis espécies menos abundantes: maçarico-de-bico-vermelho (Limosa haemastica), maçarico-galego (Numenius phaeopus), maçarico-pintado (Actitis macularius), maçarico-solitário ( T. solitaria), maçarico-grande-de-perna-amarela (T. melanoleuca) e vira-pedras (Arenaria interpres) (Tabela 1). estas espécies podem ser avistadas durante a primavera (setembro, outubro, novembro) e o verão (dezembro, janeiro, fevereiro) com certa facilidade na ilha (Barbieri e Mendonça 2005). O trinta-réis-boreal (Sterna hirundo) também foi registrado na área, principalmente durante os meses de verão.
description: Conservação de aves migratórias Neárticas no Brasil
ON HOMOMORPHISM GRAPHS
Creators: name: Brandt, Sebastian
name: Chang, Yi-Jun
name: Grebík, Jan
name: Grunau, Christoph
name: Rozhoň, Václav
name: Vidnyánszky, Zoltán
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: We introduce new types of examples of bounded degree acyclic Borel graphs and study their combinatorial properties in the context of descriptive combinatorics, using a generalization of the determinacy method of Marks [Mar16]. The motivation for the construction comes from the adaptation of this method to the LOCAL model of distributed computing [BCG+21]. Our approach unifies the previous results in the area, as well as produces new ones. In particular, strengthening the main result of [TV21], we show that for Δ>2, it is impossible to give a simple characterization of acyclic Δ-regular Borel graphs with Borel chromatic number at most Δ: such graphs form a Σ
1
2
-complete set. This implies a strong failure of Brooks-like theorems in the Borel context.
Ultrafast quantum interferometry with energy-time entangled photons
Creators: name: MacLean, Jean-Philippe W.
name: Donohue, John M.
name: Resch, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many quantum advantages in metrology and communication arise from interferometric phenomena. Such phenomena can occur on ultrafast time scales, particularly when energy-time entangled photons are employed. These have been relatively unexplored as their observation necessitates time resolution much shorter than conventional photon counters. Integrating nonlinear optical gating with conventional photon counters can overcome this limitation and enable subpicosecond time resolution. Here, using this technique and a Franson interferometer, we demonstrate high-visibility quantum interference with two entangled photons, where the one- and two-photon coherence times are both subpicosecond. We directly observe the spectral and temporal interference patterns, measure a visibility in the two-photon coincidence rate of $(85.3\pm0.4)\%$, and report a CHSH-Bell parameter of $2.42\pm0.02$, violating the local-hidden variable bound by 21 standard deviations. The demonstration of energy-time entanglement with ultrafast interferometry provides opportunities for examining and exploiting entanglement in previously inaccessible regimes.
description: 11 pages (5 main, 6 supplemental material), 5 figures (4 main, 1 supplemental material)
Supplementary material from The ‘filtering’ metaphor revisited: competition and environment jointly structure invasibility and coexistence
Creators: name: Germain, Rachel M.
name: Mayfield, Margaret M.
name: Gilbert, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Methodological details (appendix S1) and Supplementary results, tables, and figures (appendix S2)
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of umbilical therapy with the traditional Chinese medicine formulation Lishui Xiaogu cataplasm for cirrhotic ascites: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yang, Xianzhao
name: Ru, Shuying
name: Luo, Lin
name: Lv, Xiaoying
name: Bai, Wenjing
name: Zhang, Fuwen
name: Jiang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. (DOC 124 kb)
Multi-Resolution Imaging and Spectra of Extended Sources
Creators: name: Rudnick, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce a straightforward technique for the filtering of extended astronomical images into components of different spatial scales. For a positive original image, each component is positive definite, and the sum of all components equals the original image. In this way, the components are each individually suitable for flux measurements and broadband spectra calculations. I present an illustration of this technique on the radio galaxy Cygnus~A.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, proceedings from 1999 'Life Cycles of Radio Galaxies' workshop at STScI in Baltimore, MD
Reconciling hints on axion-like-particles from high-energy gamma rays with stellar bounds
Creators: name: Pallathadka, Gautham Adamane
name: Calore, Francesca
name: Carenza, Pierluca
name: Giannotti, Maurizio
name: Horns, Dieter
name: Majumdar, Jhilik
name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
name: Ringwald, Andreas
name: Sokolov, Anton
name: Stief, Franziska
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: magnetic field: galaxy
astrophysics: plasma
axion: solar
gamma ray
axion-like particles
modulation
supernova
spectral
lifetime
cluster
photon
mixing
pulsar
ALPS
CAST

description: It has been recently claimed by two different groups that the spectral modulation observed in gamma rays from Galactic pulsars and supernova remnants can be due to conversion of photons into ultra-light axion-like-particles (ALPs) in large-scale Galactic magnetic fields. While we show the required best-fit photon-ALP coupling, $g_{a\gamma} \sim 2 \times 10^{-10}$ GeV${}^{-1}$, to be consistent with constraints from observations of photon-ALPs mixing in vacuum, this is in conflict with other bounds, specifically from the CAST solar axion limit, from the helium-burning lifetime in globular clusters, and from the non-observations of gamma rays in coincidence with SN 1987A. In order to reconcile these different results, we propose that environmental effects in matter would suppress the ALP production in dense astrophysical plasma, allowing to relax previous bounds and make them compatible with photon-ALP conversions in the low-density Galactic medium. If this explanation is correct, the claimed ALP signal would be on the reach of next-generations laboratory experiments such as ALPS II.
Effects of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section on collective flow and nuclear stopping in heavy-ion collisions in the Fermi-energy domain
Creators: name: Li, Pengcheng
name: Wang, Yongjia
name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Guo, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Hongfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the newly updated version of the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, a systematic investigation of the effects of in-medium nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) elastic cross section on the collective flow and the stopping observables in $^{197}\text{Au}+^{197}\text{Au}$ collisions at beam energies from 40 to 150 MeV/nucleon is performed. Simulations with the medium correction factor $\mathcal{F}=σ^{\text{in-medium}}_{NN}/σ^{\text{free}}_{NN}=0.2,~0.3,~0.5$, and the one obtained with the FU3FP1 parametrization which depends on both the density and the momentum are compared to the FOPI and INDRA experimental data. It is found that, to best fit the experimental data of the slope of the directed flow and the elliptic flow at mid-rapidity as well as the nuclear stopping, the correction factor $\mathcal{F}$=0.2 and 0.5 are required for reactions at beam energies of 40 and 150 MeV/nucleon, respectively. While calculations with the FU3FP1 parametrization can simultaneously reproduce these experimental data reasonably well. And, the observed increasing nuclear stopping with increasing beam energy in experimental data can also be reproduced by using the FU3FP1 parametrization, while the calculated stopping power in Au+Au collisions with beam energies from 40 to 150 MeV$/$nucleon almost keeps constant when take $\mathcal{F}$ equal to a fixed value.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Macroscytus honiarensis J. A. LIS
Creators: name: Lis, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Macroscytus
Macroscytus honiarensis

description: Macroscytus honiarensis J.A. LIS
(Figs 150­156)
Macroscytus honiarensis J.A. LIS, 1993a: 16, 1995b: 145, 1996: 222.
DESCRIPTION
Body 7.95­8.67 mm in length, 4.16­5.10 mm in width, from dark castaneous to black brown; umbones and posterior margin of pronotum with narrow yellowish brown transverse band; exocorium, clavus and basal part of mesocorium yellow or yellowish brown, the remaining part of mesocorium castaneous or dark castaneous.
Head dorsally polished, sometimes slightly wrinkled and with several small punctures laterally; clypeus without subapical pair of setigerous punctures, each paraclypeus submarginally with a single preocular setigerous puncture (Fig. 151); ocular index 2.30­2.60; interocellar index 4.9­6.3; length of antennal segments (in mm); 0.32­0.40: 0.42­0.46: 0.58­0.66: 0.70­0.81: 0.84­0.94.
Pronotum without transverse discal impression behind calli, pronotal disc with several scattered punctures; lateral margins with 5­6 submarginal setigerous punctures (Fig. 150). Propleuron with numerous distinct punctures.
Scutellum with several punctures in the middle of its disc.
Clavus with one complete and two partial rows of punctures; mesocorium in its basal third punctate with large punctures, remaining two thirds with smaller punctures; exocorium with puncturation denser than that of mesocorium; costa narrow, almost entirely separated from exocorium, costal margin without (Fig. 150) or very rarely with a single setigerous puncture.
Femur from yellowish brown to yellow, bearing dark median stripe; male hind femora with small, sometimes indistinct, subapical spines (Fig. 152); male hind tibia with a few small denticles (Fig. 152).
Abdominal sterna glossy, each with a triangular patch of dense fine punctures posterior to spiracle; areas anterior to and mesad of spiracles with a few punctures; lateral parts of segments additionally irregularly wrinkled.
Male genitalia as in Figs 153­156.
TYPE DATA
Holotype male: Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal I., Honiara (BMNH).
MATERIAL EXAMINED
Holotype, 4 paratypes, and 4 other specimens: Bismarck Archipelago: New Britain, Volupai, 1 ex. (BMH). Solomon Islands: Guadalcanal I., Honiara, 1 paratype (BMNH); Tulagi, 2 paratypes (BMNH, UO); Guadalcanal, en route Gallego camp, 1 paratype (BMNH); Bougainville, Kukugai Vill., 3 exx. (BMH, UO).
DISTRIBUTION
New Britain (first record), Solomon Islands.
description: Published as part of Lis, J. A., 2000, A revision of the burrower-bug genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 359-509 in Genus (Wrocław) 11 (3) on pages 423-425
Additional file 2: of The National Institute for Health Research Hyperacute Stroke Research Centres and the ENCHANTED trial: the impact of enhanced research infrastructure on trial metrics and patient outcomes
Creators: name: Robinson, Thompson
name: Wang, Xia
name: Durham, Alice
name: Ford, Gary
name: Liao, Joy
name: Littlewood, Sine
name: Roffe, Christine
name: White, Philip
name: Chalmers, John
name: Anderson, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Use of alteplase and management details from randomisation to day 7 by hyperacute stroke research centres (HSRCs) and non-HSRCs. Table S2. Key secondary outcome of symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage across all definitions by HSRCs and non-HSRCs. Table S3. Key efficacy outcomes by randomised treatment and HSRCs and non-HSRCs. Table S4. Key efficacy outcomes by randomised treatment and HSRCs and non-HSRCs. Table S5. Key safety outcome of symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage by randomised treatment and HSRCs and non-HSRCs. (DOCX 49 kb)
Quantum Supremacy and the Complexity of Random Circuit Sampling
Creators: name: Bouland, Adam
name: Fefferman, Bill
name: Nirkhe, Chinmay
name: Vazirani, Umesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A critical milestone on the path to useful quantum computers is quantum supremacy - a demonstration of a quantum computation that is prohibitively hard for classical computers. A leading near-term candidate, put forth by the Google/UCSB team, is sampling from the probability distributions of randomly chosen quantum circuits, which we call Random Circuit Sampling (RCS). In this paper we study both the hardness and verification of RCS. While RCS was defined with experimental realization in mind, we show complexity theoretic evidence of hardness that is on par with the strongest theoretical proposals for supremacy. Specifically, we show that RCS satisfies an average-case hardness condition - computing output probabilities of typical quantum circuits is as hard as computing them in the worst-case, and therefore #P-hard. Our reduction exploits the polynomial structure in the output amplitudes of random quantum circuits, enabled by the Feynman path integral. In addition, it follows from known results that RCS satisfies an anti-concentration property, making it the first supremacy proposal with both average-case hardness and anti-concentration.
Spectral Aspects of the Evolution of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Ryde, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review on the spectral and temporal properties of gamma-ray bursts is given. Special attention is paid to the spectral evolution of their continuum emission and its connection to the time evolution of the intensity. Efforts on systematizing these observations as well as the effects due the limitations of the current detectors on the observed sample are discussed. Finally, physical models that aim at explaining the observations, are addressed.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, uses paspconf.sty
Macroscytus howei J. A. LIS 2000
Creators: name: Lis, J. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Macroscytus
Macroscytus howei

description: Macroscytus howei J.A. LIS
(Figs 157­163)
Macroscytus howei J.A. LIS, 1997a: 28, 1999a: 471.
DESCRIPTION
Body 7.62­8.42 mm in length, 4.60­5.21 mm in width, from dark castaneous to black, apices of umbones and the posterior margin of pronotum narrowly yellowish brown (in dark castaneous specimens only the apices of umbones are slightly brightened), hemelytra usually more brownish in shade than pronotum and scutellum.
Head dorsally impunctate; clypeus subapically without setigerous punctures, each paraclypeus with a row of 3­6 submarginal setigerous punctures bearing long hair­like setae (Fig. 158); ocular index 2.00­2.60; interocellar index 5.0­6.0; length of antennal segments (in mm): 0.29­0.32: 0.42­0.56: 0.49­0.58: 0.60­ 0.66: 0.62­0.72.
Pronotal disc with a few small, hardly visible punctures; posterior half of pronotal disc with tiny and almost invisible transverse wrinkles; lateral margins with 7­10 submarginal setigerous punctures bearing long hair­like setae (Fig. 157). Propleural depression with a row of coarse punctures, anterior and posterior convexities of propleuron with few small punctures.
Scutellar disc with small, almost invisible punctures, and a few tiny transverse wrinkles.
Corium with numerous irregular wrinkles, at first sight looking almost impunctate; mesocorial disc entirely impunctate or sparsely punctate in its posterior half; exocorium broad, expanded laterally, impunctate; costa narrow, flat, almost entirely separated from exocorium, its posterior fifth fused with the latter, costal margin with 2­4 setigerous punctures bearing long hair­like setae (Fig. 157).
Femora dark brown or brown, tibiae usually paler than femora; male and female hind femora simple, spines and teeth absent (Fig. 159); male and female tibiae without denticles on inner margins (Fig. 159).
Abdominal sterna almost impunctate, bearing only rows of small punctures close to segmental sutures, and triangular patches of well visible punctures posterior to spiracles.
Male genitalia as in Figs 160­163.
TYPE DATA
Holotype male: Australia, Lord Howe Island, the Clear Place (QMB).
MATERIAL EXAMINED
Holotype, and 4 paratypes: Lord Howe Island: Stevens Reserve, 1 paratype (QMB); The Clear Place, 1 paratype (QMB); Lorhiti Lodge, 1 paratype (QMB); Base of Mt Eliza, 1 paratype (UO).
DISTRIBUTION
Lord Howe Island.
description: Published as part of Lis, J. A., 2000, A revision of the burrower-bug genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae), pp. 359-509 in Genus (Wrocław) 11 (3) on pages 425-427
Wall roughness induces asymptotic ultimate turbulence
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaojue
name: Verschoof, Ruben A.
name: Bakhuis, Dennis
name: Huisman, Sander G.
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Sun, Chao
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is omnipresent in Nature and technology, governing the transport of heat, mass, and momentum on multiple scales. For real-world applications of wall-bounded turbulence, the underlying surfaces are virtually always rough; yet characterizing and understanding the effects of wall roughness for turbulence remains a challenge, especially for rotating and thermally driven turbulence. By combining extensive experiments and numerical simulations, here, taking as example the paradigmatic Taylor-Couette system (the closed flow between two independently rotating coaxial cylinders), we show how wall roughness greatly enhances the overall transport properties and the corresponding scaling exponents. If only one of the walls is rough, we reveal that the bulk velocity is slaved to the rough side, due to the much stronger coupling to that wall by the detaching flow structures. If both walls are rough, the viscosity dependence is thoroughly eliminated in the boundary layers and we thus achieve asymptotic ultimate turbulence, i.e. the upper limit of transport, whose existence had been predicted by Robert Kraichnan in 1962 (Phys. Fluids {\bf 5}, 1374 (1962)) and in which the scalings laws can be extrapolated to arbitrarily large Reynolds numbers.
Vanishing condensates and anomalously light Goldstone modes in medium
Creators: name: Cohen, T. D.
name: Broniowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a uniform medium, the vanishing of a particular condensate along with spontaneously broken symmetry imply the existence of an anomalously light pseudo-Goldstone mode. The consequences for a vanishing chiral condensate in nuclear matter are discussed.
description: U. of Maryland preprint DOE-ER-40762-043, 13 pp, (RevTeX). -- More physics discussion added, in particular for the kaon condensation problem. Results unchanged
Optimizing the Throughput of Particulate Streams Subject to Blocking
Creators: name: Page, G.
name: Resing, J.
name: Viot, P.
name: Talbot, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filtration, flow in narrow channels and traffic flow are examples of processes subject to blocking when the channel conveying the particles becomes too crowded. If the blockage is temporary, which means that after a finite time the channel is flushed and reopened, one expects to observe a maximum throughput for a finite intensity of entering particles. We investigate this phenomenon by introducing a queueing theory inspired, circular Markov model. Particles enter a channel with intensity $λ$ and exit at a rate $μ$. If $N$ particles are present at the same time in the channel, the system becomes blocked and no more particles can enter until the blockage is cleared after an exponentially distributed time with rate $μ^*$. We obtain an exact expression for the steady state throughput (including the exiting blocked particles) for all values of $N$. For $N=2$ we show that the throughput assumes a maximum value for finite $λ$ if $μ^*/μ< 1/4$. The time-dependent throughput either monotonically approaches the steady state value, or reaches a maximum value at finite time. We demonstrate that, in the steady state, this model can be mapped to a previously introduced non-Markovian model with fixed transit and blockage times. We also examine an irreversible, non-Markovian blockage process with constant transit time exposed to an entering flux of fixed intensity for a finite time and we show that the first and second moments of the number of exiting particles are maximized for a finite intensity.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Breaking the Disk/Halo Degeneracy with Gravitational Lensing
Creators: name: Maller, Ariyeh H.
name: Simard, Luc
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Hjorth, Jens
name: Jaunsen, Andreas O.
name: Flores, Ricardo A.
name: Primack, Joel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degeneracy between the disk and the dark matter contribution to galaxy rotation curves remains an important uncertainty in our understanding of disk galaxies. Here we discuss a new method for breaking this degeneracy using gravitational lensing by spiral galaxies, and apply this method to the spiral lens B1600+434 as an example. The combined image and lens photometry constraints allow models for B1600+434 with either a nearly singular dark matter halo, or a halo with a sizable core. A maximum disk model is ruled out with high confidence. Further information, such as the circular velocity of this galaxy, will help break the degeneracies. Future studies of spiral galaxy lenses will be able to determine the relative contribution of disk, bulge, and halo to the mass in the inner parts of galaxies.
description: Replaced with minor revisions, a typo fixed, and reference added; 21 pages, 8 figures, ApJ accepted
On exact Pleijel's constant for some domains
Creators: name: Bobkov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide an explicit expression for the Pleijel constant for the planar disk and some of its sectors, as well as for $N$-dimensional rectangles. In particular, the Pleijel constant for the disk is equal to 0.4613019... Also, we characterize the Pleijel constant for some rings and annular sectors in terms of asymptotic behavior of zeros of certain cross-products of Bessel functions.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Verification and application of a modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a potential screening methodology on carbapenemases phenotype in Bacillus cereus
Creators: name: Liu, Junyan
name: Lin, Xin
name: Bai, Caiying
name: Soteyome, Thanapop
name: Bai, Xiaoxi
name: Wang, Juexin
name: Ye, Congxiu
name: Fan, Xiaoyi
name: Liu, Juzhen
name: Huang, Yunzu
name: Liu, Liyan
name: Xu, Zhenbo
name: Yu, Guangchao
name: Kjellerup, Birthe V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been a leading issue for human health globally threatening the achievement of several of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Originated from Bacillus cereus, carbapenemases phenotype has been considered to be a major concern in AMR. In this study, the AMR identification rate of P. aeruginosa isolates and infections in FAHJU showed an obvious upward trend from 2012 to 2016. All 88 carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa strains were screened for carbapenemase phenotype by modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM), and these results of mCIM were compared with traditional PCR results. The isolates of P. aeruginosa and infected patients showed obvious upward trend from 2012 to 2016. The drug resistance to common clinical antibiotics was serious that the clinical rational use of antibiotics should be strengthened, which is in accordance with the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) report. In comparison, the results of mCIM showed that 18 out of 88 CRPA strains were carbapenemase positive, which were completely consistent with the results yielded by PCR method. Therefore, it is convinced that this mCIM methodology is a simple and quick method for detected carbapenemases producing P. aeruginosa and has a potential capability in carbapenemases phenotype of pathogen like B. cereus, which will undoubtedly aid in the AMR therapy.
Poster : IoT-Based Smart Home Controller Using NodeMCU Lua V3 Microcontroller and Telegram Chat Application
Creators: name: Findawati, Yulian
name: Idris, Achmad
name: Suprianto
name: Rachmawati, Yunianita
name: Supriyatno, Eko Agus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Internet of Things
NodeMCU Lua V3 Microcontroller
Telegram Chat Application

description: This material presented in 1st ICESE 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Quantum man-in-the-middle attack on the calibration process of quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Fei, Yang-Yang
name: Meng, Xiang-Dong
name: Gao, Ming
name: Wang, Hong
name: Ma, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol has been proved to provide unconditionally secure key between two remote legitimate users in theory. Key distribution signals are transmitted in a quantum channel which is established by the calibration process to meet the requirement of high count rate and low error rate. All QKD security proofs implicitly assume that the quantum channel has been established securely. However, the eavesdropper may attack the calibration process to break the security assumption of QKD and provide precondition to steal information about the final key successfully. Inspired by N. Jain et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.107,110501(2011), we reveal the security risk of the calibration process of a passive-basis-choice BB84 QKD system by launching a quantum man-in-the-middle attack which intercepts all calibration signals and resends faked ones. Large temporal bit-dependent or basis-dependent detector efficiency mismatch can be induced. Then we propose a basis-dependent detector efficiency mismatch (BEM) based faked states attack on a single photon BB84 QKD to stress the threat of BEM. Moreover, the security of single photon QKD systems with BEM is studied simply and intuitively. Two effective countermeasures are suggested to remove the general security risk of the calibration process.
description: 7 figures
Coordination polymers based on copper(I) thiolates: synthesis, characterization and applications
Creators: name: Khaled, Hassanein
name: Chiara, Cappuccino
name: Lucia, Maini
name: Barbara, Ventura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Poster presented at the "MOFSIM 2019" Workshop, 10-12 April 2019, Ghent, Belgium.
Condensation and Magnetization of the Relativistic Bose Gas
Creators: name: Elmfors, P.
name: Liljenberg, P.
name: Persson, D.
name: Skagerstam, B. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple proof of the absence of Bose--Einstein condensation of a relativistic boson gas, in any finite local magnetic field in less than five dimensions. We show that the relativistic charged boson gas exhibit a genuine Meissner--Ochsenfeld effect of the Schafroth form at fixed supercritical density. As in the well--known non--relativistic case, this total expulsion of a magnetic field is caused by the condensation of the Bose gas at vanishing magnetic field. The result is discussed in the context of kaon condensation in neutron stars.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Extended radio emission in BL Lac objects - I: the images
Creators: name: Cassaro, P.
name: Stanghellini, C.
name: Bondi, M.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Zappala`, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed 28 sources selected from the 1Jy sample of BL Lac objects (Stickel et al. 1991) with the Very Large Array (VLA) in A, B and D configurations at 1.36, 1.66 and 4.85 GHz, and/or with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) at 1.40 GHz. In this paper we present high sensitivity images at arcsecond resolution of the 18 objects showing extended structure in our images, and of another source from the FIRST (Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm) survey (Becker et al. 1995). In general our high sensitivity images reveal an amount of extended emission larger than previously reported. In some objects the luminosity of the extended structure is comparable with that of FR~II radio sources. A future paper will be devoted to the interpretation of these results.
description: 12 pages, 35 figures, to appear on A&A Supp. Ser., postscript file with figures included available at http://www.ira.noto.cnr.it/staff/carlo/ds1030.ps.gz