cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A low-$z$ test for interacting dark energy
Creators: name: Goncalves, R. S.
name: Carvalho, G. C.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-minimal coupling between the dark matter and dark energy components may offer a way of solving the so-called coincidence problem. In this paper we propose a low-$z$ test for such hypothesis using measurements of the gas mass fraction $f_{\rm{gas}}$ in relaxed and massive galaxy clusters. The test applies to any model whose dilution of dark matter is modified with respect to the standard $a^{-3}$ scaling, as usual in interacting models, where $a$ is the cosmological scale factor. We apply the test to current $f_{\rm{gas}}$ data and perform Monte Carlo simulations to forecast the necessary improvements in number and accuracy of upcoming observations to detect a possible interaction in the cosmological dark sector. Our results show that improvements in the present relative error $σ_{\rm{gas}}/f_{\rm{gas}}$ are more effective to achieve this goal than an increase in the size of the $f_{\rm{gas}}$ sample.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Tuning charge density wave order and structure via uniaxial stress in a stripe-ordered cuprate superconductor
Creators: name: Gupta, Naman K.
name: Sutarto, Ronny
name: Gong, Rantong
name: Idziak, Stefan
name: Hale, Hiruy
name: Kim, Young-June
name: Hawthorn, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unidirectional spin and charge density wave order in the cuprates is known to compete with superconductivity. In the stripe order (La,M)$_2$CuO$_4$ family of cuprates, spin and charge order occur as unidirectional order that can be stabilized by symmetry breaking structural distortions, such as the low temperature tetragonal (LTT) phase. Here we examine the interplay between structure and the formation of charge density wave (CDW) order in the LTT phase of La$_{1.475}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{0.125}$CuO$_4$ by applying uniaxial stress to distort the structure and influence the formation of CDW order. Using resonant soft x-ray scattering to measure both the CDW order and (0 0 1) structural-nematic Bragg peaks, we find that the application of uniaxial stress along the Cu-O bond direction suppresses the (0 0 1) peak and has the net effect of reducing CDW order, but does so only for CDW order propagating parallel to the applied stress. We connect these observations to previous work showing an enhanced superconducting transition temperature under uniaxial stress; providing insight into how CDW, superconductivity, nematicity, and structure are related and can be tuned relative to one another in cuprates.
description: Main text: 7 pages and 4 multi-panel figures. Supplemental material: 3 pages and 2 multi-panel figures
Quantifying the breakdown of the rotating-wave approximation in single-photon superradiance
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Mads Anders
name: Wubs, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantitatively the breakdown of the rotating-wave approximation when calculating collective light emission by quantum emitters, in particular in the weak-excitation limit. Our starting point is a known multiple-scattering formalism where the full light-matter interaction leads to induced inter-emitter interactions described by the classical Green function of inhomogeneous dielectric media. When making the RWA in the light-matter interaction, however, these induced interactions differ from the classical Green function, and for free space we find a reduction of the interatomic interaction strength by up to a factor of two. By contrast, for the corresponding scalar model the relative RWA error for the inter-emitter interaction even diverges in the near field. For two identical emitters, the errors due to the RWA in collective light emission will show up in the emission spectrum, but not in the sub- and superradiant decay rates. In case of two non-identical emitters, also the collective emission rates will differ by making the RWA. For three or more identical emitters, the RWA errors in the interatomic interaction in general affect both the collective emission spectra and the collective decay rates. Ring configurations with discrete rotational symmetry are an interesting exception. Interestingly, the maximal errors in the collective decay rates due to making the RWA do not occur in the extreme near-field limit.
title: CT evaluation of anomalous systemic to pulmonary vascular connections in the thorax
Creators: name: Oh, Yu Whan
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Thorax
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is as follows: 1, to identify the various imaging features of anomalous systemic to pulmonary vascular connections in the thorax on CT; 2, to review a wide spectrum of conditions associated with systemic to pulmonary...
Systematic identification of human SNPs affecting regulatory element activity: supplementary data
Creators: name: van Arensbergen, Joris
name: Pagie, Ludo
name: FitzPatrick, Vincent
name: de Haas, Marcel
name: Baltissen, Marijke
name: Comoglio, Federico
name: van der Weide, Robin
name: Teunissen, Hans
name: Võsa, Urmo
name: Franke, Lude
name: de Wit, Elzo
name: Vermeulen, Michiel
name: Bussemaker, Harmen
name: van Steensel, Bas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Overview of material associated with manuscript J. van Arensbergen et al: Systematic identification of human SNPs affecting regulatory element activity.
ҚАНДЛИ ДИАБЕТЛИ ҲОМИЛАДОРЛИКДА РИВОЖЛАНГАН АВЛОДЛАРДА ПОСТНАТАЛ ОНТОГЕНЕЗДА КЎКРАК ҚАФАСИ ШАКЛЛАНИШИНИНГ МОРФОЛОГИК ЎЗГАРИШЛАР МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ
Creators: name: Иброҳимова, Лобар
name: Расулов, Ҳамидулла
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Кандли диабет – сурункали касаллик булиб,ошкозон ости бези етарли микдорда  инсулин  ишлаб чикармаса ёки организм ишлаб чикарадиган инсулинни самарали  ишлата олмаганида юзага келади. Инсулин кондаги глюкоза даражасини тартибга  солувчи гармондир. Кандли диабетнинг окибатида юзага келувчи гипергликемия  ёки кондаги  глюкоза (шакар) даражасининг ошиши булиб, бу вакт утиши  билан куплаб тана тизимларига, айникса асаб тизими ва кон томирларига жиддий зарар етказади. Маколада морфологик ва биокимёвий тадкикодлар хакида гап боради. Экспериментал  кандли диабет хомиладорликдан тугилган авлодларда кукрак кафасида патологик узгаришлар кузатилди.
Robustness of chiral surface current and subdominant $s$-wave Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Suzuki, Shu-Ichiro
name: Golubov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The robustness of the chiral surface current of chiral superconductors against surface roughness is studied utilizing the quasiclassical Eilenberger theory. We consider the general chiral superconductors where the pair potential is given by the spherical harmonics $Y_l^m$ such that $(l,m)=(1, \pm1)$ state corresponds to an ($p_x \pm ip_y$)-wave superconductor. The self-consistent calculations demonstrate that the robustness of the chiral current is determined by whether subdominant $s$-wave Cooper pairs are induced by disorder. The induced $s$-wave pairs act as an effective pair potential. As a result, the spontaneous chiral current of ($p_x+ip_y$)- and ($d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}$)-wave superconductors are robust against the roughness because the subdominant $s$-wave Cooper pairs are present.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Thoracic application of multidetector CT
Creators: name: Ödev, Kemal
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Current exhibit of multidetector CT (MDCT) in diseases of the thorax To learn applications of multidetector CT about cardiovascular anatomy, morphologic features of thoracic vessels,bronchi To learn benefits of multiplanar reconstruction in chest...
Reversing the verdict: Cataclysmic variables could be the dominant progenitors of AM CVn binaries after all
Creators: name: Belloni, Diogo
name: Schreiber, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. AM CVn binaries are potential progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae and strong sources of persistent gravitational wave radiation. For a long time, it has been believed that these systems cannot descend from cataclysmic variables (CVs), at least not in large numbers, because the initial conditions need to be fine-tuned and, even worse, the resulting surface hydrogen abundance would be high enough to be detected which contradicts a defining feature of AM CVn binaries. Aims. Here we show that both claimed weaknesses of the CV formation channel for AM CVn binaries are model-dependent and rely on poorly constrained assumptions for magnetic braking. Methods. We performed binary evolution simulations with the MESA code for different combinations of post-common-envelope white dwarf and companion masses as well as orbital periods assuming the CARB model for strong magnetic braking. Results. We found that AM CVn binaries with extremely-low surface hydrogen abundances are one natural outcome of CV evolution if the donor star has developed a non-negligible helium core prior to the onset of mass transfer. In this case, after hydrogen envelope exhaustion during CV evolution, the donor becomes degenerate and its surface hydrogen abundance substantially drops and becomes undetectable. Our simulations also show that the CV formation channel is able to explain the observed AM CVn binaries with very low mass and bloated donor stars (Gaia14aae and ZTF J1637+49). Conclusions. CVs with evolved donors are likely the progenitors of at least a fraction of AM CVn binaries.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
An Online Replication of the Misattribution of Fatigue
Creators: name: Luke, Timothy
name: Gettings, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: affect
subject: cognitive dissonance
subject: cognitive psychology
subject: dissonance
subject: ego depletion
subject: fatigue
subject: motivation
subject: psychology
subject: social psychology

description: Exactly what it says on the tin: This project is aimed at replicating with online methods the results of our laboratory study on the misattribution of fatigue. The design is fundamentally the same as our previous laboratory study, but the specific procedures are adapted for online data collection.
Stability estimate for hyperbolic inverse problem with time dependent coefficient
Creators: name: Aïcha, Ibtissem Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L15

description: We study the stability in the inverse problem of determining the time dependent zeroth-order coefficient $q(t,x)$ arising in the wave equation, from boundary observations. We derive, in dimension $n\geq 2$, a log-type stability estimate in the determination of $q$ from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, in a subset of our domain assuming that it is known outside this subset. Moreover, we prove that we can extend this result to the determination of $q$ in a larger region, and then in the whole domain provided that we have much more data.
title: Sweet's syndrome: Pulmonary involvement
Creators: name: Özkul, Bahattin
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Screening
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. Sweet's syndrome (the eponym for acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) (SS) was originally described by Robert Douglas Sweet in 1964.SS is characterized by a constellation of clinical symptoms, physical features, and pathologic findings which...
Muon and Electron $(g-2)$ Anomalies with Non-Holomorphic Interactions in MSSM
Creators: name: Ali, Md. Isha
name: Chakraborti, Manimala
name: Chattopadhyay, Utpal
name: Mukherjee, Samadrita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent Fermilab muon $g-2$ result and the same for electron due to fine-structure constant measurement through ${}^{133}{\rm Cs}$ matter-wave interferometry are probed in relation to MSSM with non-holomorphic (NH) trilinear soft SUSY breaking terms, referred as NHSSM. Supersymmetric contributions to charged lepton $(g-2)_l$ can be enhanced via the new trilinear terms involving a wrong Higgs coupling with left and right-handed scalars. Unlike many MSSM based analyses, the model does not require a light electroweakino, or light sleptons, or unequal left and right slepton masses, or a very large higgsino mass parameter. The first part of the analysis involves $(g-2)_μ$ constraint along with limits from Higgs mass, B-physics, collider data, direct detection of dark matter (DM) while focusing on a higgsino DM which is underabundant in nature. We then impose the constraint from electron $g-2$ where a large Yukawa threshold corrections (an outcome of NHSSM) and opposite signs of trilinear NH coefficients associated with $μ$ and $e$ fields are used to satisfy the dual limits of $Δ{a_μ}$ and $Δ{a_e}$ (where the latter comes with negative sign). Varying Yukawa threshold corrections further provide the necessary flavor-dependent enhancement of $Δ{a_e}/m_e^2$ compared to that of $Δ{a_μ}/m_μ^2$. A larger Yukawa threshold correction through $A^\prime_e$ for $y_e$ also takes away the direct proportionality of $a_e$ with respect to $\tanβ$. With a finite intercept, $a_e$ becomes only an increasing function of $\tanβ$. We identified the available parameter space in the two cases while also applying the ATLAS data on slepton pair production in the plane of slepton mass parameter and the mass of the lightest neutralino.
description: Some changes in the texts and in a few figures, results and conclusion unchanged, accepted in EPJC
Methodological challenges in monitoring new treatments for rare diseases: lessons from the cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome registry
Creators: name: Walker, Ulrich A
name: Hoffman, Hal M
name: Kim, Dennis
name: Rauer, Barbara
name: Tilson, Hugh
name: Primatesta, Paola
name: Hawkins, Philip N
name: Kuemmerle-Deschner, Jasmin
name: van der Poll, Tom
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2013

description: Background: The Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS) are a group of rare hereditary autoinflammatory
diseases and encompass Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells Syndrome (MWS), and
Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID). Canakinumab is a monoclonal antibody directed
against IL-1 beta and approved for CAPS patients but requires post-approval monitoring due to low and short
exposures during the licensing process. Creative approaches to observational methodology are needed, harnessing
novel registry strategies to ensure Health Care Provider reporting and patient monitoring.
Methods: A web-based registry was set up to collect information on long-term safety and effectiveness of
canakinumab for CAPS.
Results: Starting in November 2009, this registry enrolled 241 patients in 43 centers and 13 countries by December
31, 2012. One-third of the enrolled population was aged < 18; the overall population is evenly divided by gender.
Enrolment is ongoing for children.
Conclusions: Innovative therapies in orphan diseases require post-approval structures to enable in depth
understanding of safety and natural history of disease. The rarity and distribution of such diseases and
unpredictability of treatment require innovative methods for enrolment and follow-up. Broad international practice-based
recruitment and web-based data collection are practical.
Range 1: Cultural Resource Survey South of the Crater Range, Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range, Southwestern Arizona
Creators: name: Darrington, Glenn P.
name: Bauer, Sharon K.
name: Bassett, Everett J.
name: J. Simon Bruder
Publisher: name: Dames & Moore
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Yuma County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2047/yuma-county-county
subject: Southwestern Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85904/southwestern-arizona
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: AZ Z:5:69 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128348/az-z569-asm
subject: AZ Z:5:68 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128347/az-z568-asm
subject: Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167581/barry-m-goldwater-air-force-range
subject: Cultural Resources Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/10456/cultural-resources-survey
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This study was designed to assess the cultural resources contained within Range 1, which is part of the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range (Goldwater Range). Data collected during this project will be used to augment the Cultural Resources Management Plan (CRMP) for the Gila Bend (eastern) segment of the Goldwater Range, a document that was prepared by the BLM, and which is regarded as "in-progress," as well as a CRMP that will be prepared specifically for the Air Force.
3D Model Atmospheres for Extremely Low-Mass White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Tremblay, P. -E.
name: Gianninas, A.
name: Kilic, M.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
name: Steffen, M.
name: Freytag, B.
name: Hermes, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extended grid of mean three-dimensional (3D) spectra for low-mass, pure-hydrogen atmosphere DA white dwarfs (WDs). We use CO5BOLD radiation-hydrodynamics 3D simulations covering Teff = 6000-11,500 K and logg = 5-6.5 (cgs units) to derive analytical functions to convert spectroscopically determined 1D temperatures and surface gravities to 3D atmospheric parameters. Along with the previously published 3D models, the 1D to 3D corrections are now available for essentially all known convective DA WDs (i.e., logg = 5-9). For low-mass WDs, the correction in temperature is relatively small (a few per cent at the most), but the surface gravities measured from the 3D models are lower by as much as 0.35 dex. We revisit the spectroscopic analysis of the extremely low-mass (ELM) WDs, and demonstrate that the 3D models largely resolve the discrepancies seen in the radius and mass measurements for relatively cool ELM WDs in eclipsing double WD and WD + milli-second pulsar binary systems. We also use the 3D corrections to revise the boundaries of the ZZ Ceti instability strip, including the recently found ELM pulsators.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
The MAI Model: Emergent Unification of Physics  through Energetic-Informational Dynamics
Creators: name: Gubbini, Mirco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: MAI Theory
Emergentism
Energy-Informational Dynamics
Law of Continuity
Unification of Fundamental Interactions
Emergent Space-Time
Self-Organization
Quantum Mechanics
Entanglement
Multistate Activated Instant
Emergent Gravity
Variational Principle
Dynamical Memory
Gravitational Physics
retro-futuristic

description: This work introduces the MAI theory (Matter as Activation of the Instantaneous), a new emergentist framework that unifies different aspects of theoretical physics without relying directly on quantum mechanics or general relativity. The proposed formalism is based on energy-informational dynamics and the global minimization of a variational functional, providing a reinterpretation of space-time, matter and gravity as properties emerging from interactions in the Multistate. This approach aims to coherently integrate microscopic and cosmological phenomena, offering potential implications for the study of the unification of fundamental forces and the evolution of the universe.

**Version 2.0 update (April 14, 2025):**  - Replaced adaptive spectral kernel with corrected energy approach via Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) analyses.  - Improvement in computational efficiency and significant enhancement of numerical stability.- Improved symbolic consistency and minor typographical corrections.
title: Lung Biopsies’ Complications: They will happen, learn to deal with them
Creators: name: Penha, Diana
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The learning objectives of this Educational exhibit are: - The recognition of the potential complications of this interventional procedure. - A description of the basic steps to avoid them and the procedures to treat CT Guided lung biopsy...
The MAI Model: Emergent Unification of Physics  through Energetic-Informational Dynamics
Creators: name: Gubbini, Mirco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: MAI Theory
Emergentism
Energy-Informational Dynamics
Law of Continuity
Unification of Fundamental Interactions
Emergent Space-Time
Self-Organization
Quantum Mechanics
Entanglement
Multistate Activated Instant
Emergent Gravity
Variational Principle
Dynamical Memory
Gravitational Physics
retro-futuristic

description: This work introduces the MAI theory (Matter as Activation of the Instantaneous), a new emergentist framework that unifies different aspects of theoretical physics without relying directly on quantum mechanics or general relativity. The proposed formalism is based on energy-informational dynamics and the global minimization of a variational functional, providing a reinterpretation of space-time, matter and gravity as properties emerging from interactions in the Multistate. This approach aims to coherently integrate microscopic and cosmological phenomena, offering potential implications for the study of the unification of fundamental forces and the evolution of the universe.
Drag on a partially immersed sphere at the capillary scale
Creators: name: Hunt, Robert
name: Zhao, Ze
name: Silver, Eli
name: Yan, Jinhui
name: Bazilevs, Yuri
name: Harris, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the drag on a centimetric sphere in a uniform flow in the presence of a free surface as a function of submergence depth. Through direct force measurements in a custom benchtop recirculating flume, we demonstrate that the drag can significantly exceed the corresponding drag in a single-phase flow and achieves a peak at submergence depths just prior to complete immersion. The additional drag in the partially immersed state is rationalized by considering hydrostatic effects associated with the asymmetric surface height profile induced by the obstacle in the flow direction which persists for flow speeds below the minimum capillary-gravity wave speed. At these scales, the sphere's wettability plays a pronounced role in determining the maximum possible drag and results in hysteretic behaviors near touchdown and complete immersion. The influence of flow speed, sphere size, and surface tension on the drag characteristics are additionally explored through a combination of experiments and numerical simulations.
description: 9 figures
Sub- and supercritical defect scattering in Schrödinger chains with higher-order hopping
Creators: name: Stockhofe, J.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyze a discrete Schrödinger chain with hopping to the first and second neighbors, as can be realized with zigzag arrangements of optical waveguides or lattice sites for cold atoms. Already at moderate values, the second-neighbor hopping has a strong impact on the band structure, leading to the emergence of a new extremum located inside the band, accompanied by a van Hove singularity in the density of states. The energy band is then divided into a subcritical regime with the usual unique correspondence between wave number and energy of the travelling waves, and a supercritical regime, in which waves of different wave number are degenerate in energy. We study the consequences of these features in a scattering setup, introducing a defect that locally breaks the translational invariance. The notion of a local probability current is generalized beyond the nearest-neighbor approximation and bound states with energies outside the band are discussed. At subcritical energies inside the band, an evanescent mode coexists with the travelling plane wave, giving rise to resonance phenomena in scattering. At weak coupling to the defect, we identify a prototypical Fano-Feshbach resonance of tunable shape and provide analytical expressions for its profile parameters. At supercritical energies, we observe coupling of the degenerate travelling waves, leading to an intricate wave packet fragmentation dynamics. The corresponding branching ratios are analyzed.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Multiway Spherical Clustering via Degree-Corrected Tensor Block Models
Creators: name: Hu, Jiaxin
name: Wang, Miaoyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of multiway clustering in the presence of unknown degree heterogeneity. Such data problems arise commonly in applications such as recommendation system, neuroimaging, community detection, and hypergraph partitions in social networks. The allowance of degree heterogeneity provides great flexibility in clustering models, but the extra complexity poses significant challenges in both statistics and computation. Here, we develop a degree-corrected tensor block model with estimation accuracy guarantees. We present the phase transition of clustering performance based on the notion of angle separability, and we characterize three signal-to-noise regimes corresponding to different statistical-computational behaviors. In particular, we demonstrate that an intrinsic statistical-to-computational gap emerges only for tensors of order three or greater. Further, we develop an efficient polynomial-time algorithm that provably achieves exact clustering under mild signal conditions. The efficacy of our procedure is demonstrated through two data applications, one on human brain connectome project, and another on Peru Legislation network dataset.
Maxwell Air Force Base: Inventory and Assessment of Select Buildings and Structures (Dating Through 1976)
Creators: name: Hersch, Bill
name: Prior, Marsha
Publisher: name: Geo-Marine, Inc.
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Montgomery, Alabama
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85876/montgomery-alabama
subject: Cold War Era
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5551/cold-war-era
subject: World War II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3992/world-war-ii
subject: Cold War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7288/cold-war
subject: WWII
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5196/wwii
subject: Gunter Air Force Station
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168094/gunter-air-force-station
subject: Gunter Annex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/79050/gunter-annex
subject: Maxwell Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41676/maxwell-air-force-base
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This report provides an inventory and assessment of select resources constructed through 1976 at Maxwell Air Force Base (AFB), Alabama, which includes the Maxwell main base (MMB) and Gunter Annex (GA). This work was conducted by Geo-Marine, Inc., to assist the United States Air Force (USAF), Air Education and Training Command (AETC) in fulfilling its responsibilities under Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, as amended through 2000. Maxwell AFB has previously undergone historic building inventories and evaluations. The primary purpose of this survey was to: (1) survey and evaluate those resources constructed in or prior to 1976 that were unevaluated during previous studies; (2) survey and re-evaluate those resources that lacked exceptional importance under Criterion Consideration G, but may now be eligible under standard criteria (A-D) upon reaching 50 years of age; (3) provide potential eligibility recommendations for those selected resources that will become 50 years of age within the next 14 years; and (4) clear as many properties as possible from further National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) consideration. In addition to the primary task of evaluating resources, Geo-Marine has also developed a report that presents recommendations for the sustainability of historic buildings at Maxwell AFB based on other AETC initiatives.
A Scoping Review of Approaches to Bereavement Assessment and Intervention
Creators: name: Sampson, Margaret
name: Richardson, Katie
name: Richardson, Susan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Palliative Care
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Bereavement care
subject: Counselling
subject: Grief
subject: Support

description: Roger Neilson House (RNH) opened in 2006 to deliver paediatric palliative care services for the Ottawa region. Since the inception of RNH, community interest in palliative care has grown and there has been a significant increase in the programs offered to children and families, particularly in the area of grief services. A few examples of the growth include perinatal hospice program, grandparent group, and sibling services. The social work team has grown from one to four social workers and, recently, psychology has been added to support group services and spiritual care professionals can be consulted when indicated. The increased needs of families, program growth and workload pressures are the key factors driving the requirement to review current grief services. This scoping review will identify assessment measures and evidence-informed approaches to working with bereaved children, youth, and adults.
title: Onset and progression pattern of CT findings in patients with RAS after lung transplantation
Creators: name: Dubbeldam, Adriana
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction - In comparison to solid organ transplants, lung transplantation has a much lower success rate with survival after 5 years of only about 50% (1). A major contributor to morbidity and mortality after lung transplantation is chronic...
How substandard dwellings and housing affordability problems are associated with poor health in a vulnerable population during the economic recession of the late 2000s
Creators: name: Novoa, Ana M
name: Trilla, Carme
name: Bosch, Jordi
name: Malmusi, Davide
name: Darnell, Mercè
name: Ward, Julia
name: Borrell, Carme
name: Díaz, Fernando
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Introduction Given the increasing number of people in Spain struggling to pay housing-related costs during the economic recession, it is important to assess the health status of these communities as compared to the general population and to better understand the different housing dimensions that are related with poor mental health. This study aims to describe the housing conditions and health status of a sample of people assisted by Caritas Barcelona (Spain) and living in inadequate housing and/or struggling to pay their rent or mortgage, to compare the health outcomes of this population with those of the overall population of Barcelona, and to analyze the association between housing dimensions and mental health. Methods We used a cross-sectional design. The participating adults (n = 320) and children (n = 177) were those living in the dioceses of Barcelona, Sant Feliu and Terrassa (Spain) in 2012 and assisted by Cáritas. They were asked to answer to three questionnaires on housing and health conditions. Eight health related variables were used to compare participants with Barcelona’s residents and associations between housing conditions and poor mental health were examined with multivariate logistic regression models. Results In Barcelona, people seeking Caritas’s help and facing serious housing problems had a much poorer health status than the general population, even when compared to those belonging to the most deprived social classes. For example, 69.4 % of adult participants had poor mental health compared to 11.5 % male and 15.2 % female Barcelona residents. Moreover, housing conditions were associated with poor mental health. Conclusions This study has shown how, in a country hit by the financial recession, those people facing housing problems have much worse health compared to the general population.
Partial impulse observability of linear descriptor systems
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Juhi
name: Berger, Thomas
name: Tomar, Nutan Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A research paper in this journal vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 427-434, 2012, by M. Darouach, provides a functional observer design for linear descriptor systems under the partial impulse observability condition. The observer design is correct, but there was a flaw in the algebraic criterion characterizing partial impulse observability. In the present paper, we derive a novel characterization of partial impulse observability in terms of a simple rank condition involving the system coefficient matrices and an alternative characterization in terms of the Wong sequences.
Refraction corrected transmission imaging based on Bézier curves: first results with KIT 3D USCT
Creators: name: Zuch, F.
name: Hopp, T.
name: Zapf, M.
name: Ruiter, N. V.
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: USCT
transmission reconstruction
Bezier curve

description: AbstractThe computational complexity of wave-based image ultrasound transmission reconstructionsis very high especially in 3D. Hence, ray-based approximations are often used. Bent rayapproaches like the fast marching method are time-consuming in comparison to the straightray approximation. The B ́ezier curve technique for refraction approximation, introduced byPerez-Liva et al., could be a compromise between computational effort and image quality. Inthis work, the method was extended to 3D and an evaluation on two 3D datasets was carriedout. The first dataset was simulated with the k-wave toolbox, with hemispherically arrangedemitters and receivers and a sound speed inhomogeneity. With a mean squared error of 9.98m/s the method produces similar results as the fast marching method (11.85 m/s). The objectsize is represented better in comparison to the straight ray method. Applied to real data ofthe KIT 3D USCT both methods performed similarly. The object size was better preservedusing bent ray methods. The B ́ezier bent ray method shows first promising results in 3D asit leads to similar results than the fast marching method.
Application of the mode-shape expansion based on model order reduction methods to a composite structure
Creators: name: Peredo Fuentes, Humberto
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 531 Klassische Mechanik, Festkörpermechanik
subject: 518 Numerische Analysis
subject: composites
subject: mode-shape expansion
subject: GUYAN
subject: MODAL
subject: SEREP
subject: DYNAMIC
subject: MDRE
subject: MDRE-WE
subject: MAC
subject: K-MAC
subject: M-MAC

description: The application of different mode-shape expansion (MSE) methods to a CFRP based on model order reduction (MOR) and component mode synthesis (CMS) methods is evaluated combining the updated stiffness parameters of the full FE model obtained with a mix-numerical experimental technique (MNET) in a previous work. The eigenvectors and eigenfrequencies of the different MSE methods obtained are compared with respect to the experimental measurements and with a full FE model solutions using the modal assurance criteria (MAC). Furthermore, the stiffness and mass weighted coefficients (K-MAC and M-MAC respectively) are calculated and compared to observe the influence of the different subspace based expansion methods applying the MAC criteria. The K-MAC and M-MAC are basically the MAC coefficients weighted by a partition of the global stiffness and mass matrices respectively. The best K-MAC and M-MAC results per paired mode-sensor are observed in the subspace based expansion MODAL/SEREP and MDRE-WE methods using the updated stiffness parameters. A strong influence of the subspace based on MOR using MSE methods is observed in the K-MAC and M-MAC criteria implemented in SDTools evaluating the stiffness parameters in a contrieved example.
Spoken Language Identification System for English-Mandarin Code-Switching Child-Directed Speech
Creators: name: Gupta, Shashi Kant
name: Hiray, Sushant
name: Kukde, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work focuses on improving the Spoken Language Identification (LangId) system for a challenge that focuses on developing robust language identification systems that are reliable for non-standard, accented (Singaporean accent), spontaneous code-switched, and child-directed speech collected via Zoom. We propose a two-stage Encoder-Decoder-based E2E model. The encoder module consists of 1D depth-wise separable convolutions with Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) layers with a global context. The decoder module uses an attentive temporal pooling mechanism to get fixed length time-independent feature representation. The total number of parameters in the model is around 22.1 M, which is relatively light compared to using some large-scale pre-trained speech models. We achieved an EER of 15.6% in the closed track and 11.1% in the open track (baseline system 22.1%). We also curated additional LangId data from YouTube videos (having Singaporean speakers), which will be released for public use.
description: Accepted by Interspeech 2023, 5 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables
Limitations Coding Project
Creators: name: Clarke, Beth
name: Schiavone, Sarah
name: Vazire, Simine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: four validities Cook and Campbell
subject: limitations
subject: scientific communication
subject: social and personality psychology

description: This is an updated third version of our pre-registration. In this version, we preregister our data collection and analyses plan for an additional sample of articles. In our previous sample, we only coded articles' "limitations" subsections; in our new sample, we will code limitations that appear in articles' entire discussion sections.
Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan, Volume I
Creators: name: Prior, Marsha
name: Kenmotsu, Nancy A.
Publisher: name: Geo-Marine, Inc.
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abilene Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/39006/abilene-region
subject: Taylor (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3344/taylor-county
subject: Southwest Plains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76066/southwest-plains
subject: ICRMP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/152792/icrmp
subject: Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/158315/integrated-cultural-resources-management-plan
subject: Dyess Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167930/dyess-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The 2011 Integrated Cultural Resources Management Plan (ICRMP) updates the ICRMP prepared in 2006. This plan implements Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-7065, Cultural Resources Management, (1 June 2004), Air Force Policy Directive (AFPD) 32-70, Environmental Quality, and Department of Defense Instruction (DoD) 4715.3, Environmental Conservation Program (3 May 1996, amended 20 July 1998). Archeological and historic site inventories have been accomplished for 100% of Dyess Air Force Base. To protect these resources and to integrate cultural resources management into the planning and implementation of construction, training, and land use, this ICRMP has been prepared and is reviewed annually by 7 Civil Engineer Squadron/CE Environmental Flight (CES/CEA), with any major revisions required every five years.
Flavor structure from `canonical' Yukawa interactions and `emergent' kinetic terms
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flavor structure of quarks in the standard model from a viewpoint of a canonical type of Yukawa interactions and an emergence of kinetic terms. A realistic structure can be generated based on the emergence proposal that quark kinetic terms appear in the infra-red region, as a result of radiative corrections involving towers of massive states.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, footnotes added and typos corrected
Radioluminescence and photoluminescence of Th:CaF$_2$ crystals
Creators: name: Stellmer, Simon
name: Schreitl, Matthias
name: Schumm, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thorium-doped CaF$_2$ crystals as a possible platform for optical spectroscopy of the Th-229 nuclear isomer transition. We anticipate two major sources of background signal that might cover the nuclear spectroscopy signal: VUV-photoluminescence, caused by the probe light, and radioluminescence, caused by the radioactive decay of Th-229 and its daughters. We find a rich photoluminescence spectrum at wavelengths above 260 nm, and radioluminescence emission above 220 nm. This is very promising, as fluorescence originating from the isomer transition, predicted at a wavelength shorter than 200 nm, could be filtered spectrally from the crystal luminescence. Furthermore, we investigate the temperature-dependent decay time of the luminescence, as well as thermoluminescence properties. Our findings allow for an immediate optimization of spectroscopy protocols for both the initial search for the nuclear transition using synchrotron radiation, as well as future optical clock operation with narrow-linewidth lasers.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Transitions for older people with learning disabilities and behaviours that challenge others, and their family carers: a merged protocol for two rapid scoping reviews of evidence
Creators: name: Vseteckova, Jitka
name: Jordan, Joanne
name: Tilley, Elizabeth
name: Larkin, Mary
name: Ryan, Sara
name: Wallace, Louise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: There are over 1 million adults with a learning disability in the United Kingdom, of whom approximately 20% displaying behaviours that challenge others. Two thirds of people with learning disabilities live in the family home. As they and their family carers age, both are likely to face particular difficulties and stresses, but there is little understanding of their experiences and needs. To address this evidence gap, our main objective is to undertake two rapid scoping reviews that will collectively focus on the health and social care needs, experiences, service interventions and resources of older people with learning disabilities and behaviours that challenge others, and their family carers. Both reviews will focus on issues relating to forward planning and transitions to different care contexts. The study is part of a research project funded by National Institute for Health Research No.129491.
Pseudopotential for the electron-electron interaction
Creators: name: Lloyd-Williams, J. H.
name: Needs, R. J.
name: Conduit, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a pseudopotential for the electron-electron Coulomb interaction to improve the efficiency of many-body electronic structure calculations. The pseudopotential accurately replicates the scattering properties of the Coulomb interaction, and recovers the analytical solution for two electrons in a parabolic trap. A case study for the homogeneous electron gas using the diffusion Monte Carlo and configuration interaction methods recovers highly accurate values for the ground state energy, and the smoother potential reduces the computational cost by a factor of ~30. Finally, we demonstrate the use of the pseudopotential to study isolated lithium and beryllium atoms.