Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=7.7-200$ GeV
Creators: name: Adare, A.
name: Afanasiev, S.
name: Aidala, C.
name: Ajitanand, N. N.
name: Akiba, Y.
name: Akimoto, R.
name: Al-Bataineh, H.
name: Alexander, J.
name: Al-Ta'ani, H.
name: Angerami, A.
name: Aoki, K.
name: Apadula, N.
name: Aramaki, Y.
name: Asano, H.
name: Aschenauer, E. C.
name: Atomssa, E. T.
name: Averbeck, R.
name: Awes, T. C.
name: Azmoun, B.
name: Babintsev, V.
name: Bai, M.
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name: Chiu, M.
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name: Christiansen, P.
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name: Citron, Z.
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name: Denisov, A.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of cumulants ($C_n, n=1\ldots4$) of the net-charge distributions measured within pseudorapidity ($|η|&lt;0.35$) in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=7.7-200$ GeV with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The ratios of cumulants (e.g. $C_1/C_2$, $C_3/C_1$) of the net-charge distributions, which can be related to volume independent susceptibility ratios, are studied as a function of centrality and energy. These quantities are important to understand the quantum-chromodynamics phase diagram and possible existence of a critical end point. The measured values are very well described by expectation from negative binomial distributions. We do not observe any nonmonotonic behavior in the ratios of the cumulants as a function of collision energy. The measured values of $C_1/C_2 = μ/σ^2$ and $C_3/C_1 = Sσ^3/μ$ can be directly compared to lattice quantum-chromodynamics calculations and thus allow extraction of both the chemical freeze-out temperature and the baryon chemical potential at each center-of-mass energy.
description: 512 authors, 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C as a Rapid Communication. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html