title: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐµÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Integral manufacturing technology of glassblowing vapor cells for quantum frequency standards
Creators: name: ÐÐ¶Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
glassblowing vapor cells
quantum frequency standards
Integral technology

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐµÐº Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐµÐº. ÐÐ° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°.Â Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ AmbiosXP-1. Ð¢Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð Ð­Ð. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐµÐº, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Cs-133. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐµÐº, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: OriginPro, COMSOL Multiphysics, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°: AutoCAD.
description: This work is devoted to the development of technology for the manufacture of glassblowing vapor cells with alkali metal vapors, using group glass heat treatment technology. In the course of the work, a review of the literature on modern methods of manufacturing glassblowing vapor cells was carried out. Based on it, the development of a group technology for forming spherical cavities using a modified glass blowing technology was carried out. Analytical and numerical modeling of viscoelastic deformation of glass was also performed. The simulation results were tested experimentally using experimental modeling of the glass deformation process on test samples. The deformation of the glass was measured by the AmbiosXP-1 profilometer. The thickness of the glass was determined by the image of the glass chip obtained in the SEM. Based on the research done, a technology for manufacturing glassblowing vapor cells has been developed, which can be used in devices of quantum frequency standards. The simulation results showed good convergence. The operability of the manufactured samples was tested on the assembled installation, where Cs-133 absorption lines were recorded in the cells. Based on the research done, a technology for manufacturing glassblowing vapor cells has been developed, which can be used in devices of quantum frequency standards. In the course of the work, specialized software and mathematical software was used: OriginPro, COMSOL Multiphysics, as well as applied software tools: AutoCAD.