cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Accelerated Universe from Gravity Leaking to Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Deffayet, Cédric
name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gabadadze, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the idea that the accelerated Universe could be the result of the gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on Hubble distances rather than the consequence of non-zero cosmological constant.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Chemical potential of an antiferromagnetic magnon gas
Creators: name: Flebus, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the statistics of quasi-particle excitations in magnetic systems is essential for exploring new magnetic phases and collective quantum phenomena. While the chemical potential of a ferromagnetic gas has been extensively investigated both theoretically and experimentally, its antiferromagnetic counterpart remains uncharted. Here, we derive the statistics of a two-component U(1)-symmetric Bose gas and apply our results to an axially-symmetric antiferromagnetic insulator. We find that the two magnon eigenmodes of the system are described by an equal and opposite chemical potential, in analogy with a particle-antiparticle pair. Furthermore, we derive the thermomagnonic torques describing the interaction between the coherent and incoherent antiferromagnetic spin dynamics. Our results show that the magnitude and sign of the chemical potential can be tuned via an AC magnetic field driving resonantly one of the magnon modes. Finally, we propose NV-center relaxometry as a method to experimentally test our predictions.
Segmentation of Customers of Horticultural Non-food Products in Southern Germany
Creators: name: Gabriel, Andreas
name: Menrad, Klaus
name: Gabriel, Andreas
name: Menrad, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: market segmentation
subject: consumer behavior
subject: retail marketing
subject: cluster analysis
subject: discriminant analysis
subject: Marktsegmentierung
subject: Konsumentenverhalten
subject: Einzelhandel
subject: Einzelhandels-Marketing
subject: Clusteranalyse
subject: Diskriminanzanalyse

description: The paper aims to identify clusters of buyers of horticultural products (non-food sector) in Germany based on behavioral factors as well as to determine the relevance of the different discriminatory variables. Data were obtained from 320 face-to-face interviews conducted in Southern Germany. Cluster and discriminant analysis were used to analyze the data. Eight clusters of buyers of horticultural products are identified which show significant differences concerning their socio-demographic characteristics, purchase behavior and buying motives. Gender and the affirmation of the respondent to purchasing or nonpurchasing bed & balcony or potted indoor plants are the most important discriminatory variables. The differing behavior and interests of the eight consumer clusters allows fine-tuning of marketing activities of horticultural products within the analyzed distribution channels. Traditional retail shops should aim to attract younger consumers in future. The paper extends previous consumer research by identifying consumer cluster for horticultural products based on behavioral factors. Die vorliegende Studie unterteilt Pflanzenkäufer in verschiedenen Einkaufsstätten in Süddeutschland anhand ihres Kaufverhaltens und ermittelt zudem die Relevanz der analysierten Unterscheidungsmerkmale. Die dazu benötigten Kundeninformationen wurden aus insgesamt 320 Interviews in Einkaufstätten von Blumen und Pflanzen in Bayern und Baden-Württemberg gewonnen und mittels Cluster- und Diskriminanzanalyse ausgewertet. Die insgesamt acht resultierenden Käufergruppen unterscheiden sich signifikant anhand bestimmter sozio-demographischer Merkmale, aber auch hinsichtlich des Kaufverhaltens und den Einkaufsmotiven der befragten Kunden. Es zeigt sich beispielsweise, dass das Geschlecht der Kunden sowie der Aspekt, ob Topfpflanzen regelmäßig eingekauft werden, charakteristische Gruppenunterschiede verursachen. Entscheidungsträger in traditionellen Einkaufsstätten von Blumen und Pflanzen, wie Einzelhandelsgärtnereien und Blumenläden, können das erlangte Wissen über die unterschiedlichen Verhaltensweisen und Interessen der Käufersegmente nutzen, um die Kundenansprache und ihr strategisches Marketing zu verbessern und zielorientierter an den für das Unternehmen interessanten Kundengruppen auszurichten.
Typhlozyras Jeannel 1960
Creators: name: Hlaváč, Peter
name: Newton, Alfred F.
name: Maruyama, Munetoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Typhlozyras

description: Typhlozyras Jeannel
 Typhlozyras Jeannel, 1960: 207. Type species: Typhlozyras camusi Jeannel, by original designation camusi Jeannel, 1960: 207 (Typhlozyras, TL: Maroc. Rif occidental, versant nord: Grotte de Torobeit, au NE de Bab-Taza, 1800 m; cavernicolous) Distribution: Morocco
description: Published as part of Hlaváč, Peter, Newton, Alfred F. & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2011, World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 3075, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 3075 on page 86
Probing quantum criticality and symmetry breaking at the microscopic level
Creators: name: Makhalov, Vasiliy
name: Satoor, Tanish
name: Evrard, Alexandre
name: Chalopin, Thomas
name: Lopes, Raphael
name: Nascimbene, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an experimental study of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model of quantum spins interacting at infinite range in a transverse magnetic field, which exhibits a ferromagnetic phase transition in the thermodynamic limit. We use Dysprosium atoms of electronic spin $J=8$, subjected to a quadratic Zeeman light shift, to simulate $2J=16$ interacting spins $1/2$. We probe the system microscopically using single magnetic sublevel resolution, giving access to the spin projection parity, which is the collective observable characterizing the underlying $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. We measure the thermodynamic properties and dynamical response of the system, and study the quantum critical behavior around the transition point. In the ferromagnetic phase, we achieve coherent tunneling between symmetry-broken states, and test the link between symmetry breaking and the appearance of a finite order parameter.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
The maintenance effect of acupuncture on breast cancer-related menopause symptoms: a systematic review
Creators: name: T.-J. Chien
name: C.-Y. Liu
name: C.-J. Fang
name: C.-Y. Kuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Acupuncture has been used for many breast cancer treatment-related problems, but how long the effect lasts is unknown. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate how long the effect of acupuncture on breast cancer-related hot flushes and menopause symptoms lasts. Methods: The research design followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement, without language restrictions. Seven databases from inception through February 2019 were accessed; only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that examined the maintenance effect of acupuncture on hot flushes or menopause symptoms after treatment were included. Cochrane criteria were followed and RevMan 5.2 software was used to analyze trials. Results: In total, 943 patients from 13 RCTs were analyzed. The meta-analysis showed that acupuncture had no significant long-term maintenance effect on the frequency or severity of hot flushes (p = 0.29; p = 0.34), but had a significant 3-month maintenance effect of ameliorating menopause symptoms at 3 months after treatment ended (p = 0.001). No adverse events were reported. Conclusions: Acupuncture significantly alleviated menopause symptoms for at least 3 months, but not hot flushes. Breast cancer patients concerned about the adverse effects of hormone therapy could consider acupuncture as an alternative. Additional acupuncture at 3 months after the initial treatment course could be considered. A large-scale study may help to define the optimal guideline for this issue.
Additional file 2 of The key amino acid sites 199–205, 269, 319, 321 and 324 of ALV-K env contribute to the weaker replication capacity of ALV-K than ALV-A
Creators: name: Chen, Jian
name: Li, Jinqun
name: Dong, Xinyi
name: Liao, Ming
name: Cao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Biosafety statement.
Reply to the Comment on "Evidence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay" [Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16(2001)2409]
Creators: name: Harney, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a coauthor of the article mentioned in the title, I discuss the criticism in the comment of Aalseth et al. Part of the criticism is justified.
description: 3 pages
Spacetimes with all Penrose limits diagonalisable
Creators: name: Tod, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C20, 83C60

description: We consider the problem of finding all space-time metrics for which all plane-wave Penrose limits are diagonalisable plane waves. This requirement leads to a conformally invariant differential condition on the Weyl spinor which we analyse for different algebraic types in the Petrov-Pirani-Penrose classification. The only vacuum examples, apart from actual plane waves which are their own Penrose limit, are some of the nonrotating type D metrics, but some nonvacuum solutions are also identified. The condition requires the Weyl spinor, whenever it is nonzero, to be proportional to a valence-4 Killing spinor with a real function of proportionality.
description: 13 pages, no figures; revised version as accepted in Class.Quant.Grav
Anna Jameson and the campagna romana
Creators: name: Lyons, David George
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Anna Jameson
Rovinismo
Travel diary
Grand Tour

description: For travel writers on the Grand Tour, the campagna romana offered a geographical space for reflection and inspiration. Anna Jameson devotes a great deal of attention towards this area in her first publication Diary of an Ennuyée (1826), a semi-autobiographical travel diary with a fictional gothic subplot. This paper explores Jameson’s representation of the Roman countryside, and, given her later career as an art critic, offers some comparisons to artwork that visually complement the themes touched upon in the Diary, with particular attention towards the rovinismo movement and its philosophical implications from a Romantic perspective.
Heisenberg Evolution WKB and Symplectic Area Phases
Creators: name: Osborn, T. A.
name: Kondratieva, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrodinger and Heisenberg evolution operators are represented in quantum phase space by their Weyl symbols. Their semiclassical approximations are constructed in the short and long time regimes. For both evolution problems, the WKB representation is purely geometrical: the amplitudes are functions of a Poisson bracket and the phase is the symplectic area of a region in phase space bounded by trajectories and chords. A unified approach to the Schrodinger and Heisenberg semiclassical evolutions is developed by introducing an extended phase space. In this setting Maslov's pseudodifferential operator version of WKB analysis applies and represents these two problems via a common higher dimensional Schrodinger evolution, but with different extended Hamiltonians. The evolution of a Lagrangian manifold in the extended phase space, defined by initial data, controls the phase, amplitude and caustic behavior. The symplectic area phases arise as a solution of a boundary condition problem. Various applications and examples are considered.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures
Farm production diversity and dietary quality: Linkages and measurement issues
Creators: name: Sibhatu, Kibrom T.
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Sibhatu, Kibrom T.
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: dietary diversity
subject: micronutrients
subject: nutrition-sensitive agriculture
subject: smallholder farm households
subject: developing countries

description: Recent research has analyzed whether higher levels of farm production diversity contribute to improved dietary quality in smallholder households. We add to this literature by using different indicators, thus testing the robustness of previous findings and helping to better understand the underlying linkages. The analysis builds on data from Indonesia, Kenya, and Uganda. Farm diversity measured through a simple species count has a small positive effect on dietary quality, either expressed in terms of dietary diversity scores or micronutrient consumption levels. However, when measuring production diversity in terms of the number of food groups produced, the effect turns insignificant in most cases. Further analysis suggests that diverse subsistence production contributes less to dietary quality than cash income generated through market sales. Much of the food diversity consumed in farm households is purchased from the market. If farm diversification responds to market incentives and builds on comparative advantage, it can contribute to improved income and nutrition. This may also involve cash crop production. On the other hand, increasing the number of food groups produced on the farm independent of market incentives will foster subsistence, reduce cash incomes, and thus rather worsen dietary quality. We conclude that from a nutrition perspective improving market access is more important than farm diversification as such.
Confined phases of one-dimensional spinless fermions coupled to $Z_2$ gauge theory
Creators: name: Borla, Umberto
name: Verresen, Ruben
name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Moroz, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a quantum many-body lattice system of one-dimensional spinless fermions interacting with a dynamical $Z_2$ gauge field. The gauge field mediates long-range attraction between fermions resulting in their confinement into bosonic dimers. At strong coupling we develop an exactly solvable effective theory of such dimers with emergent constraints. Even at generic coupling and fermion density, the model can be rewritten as a local spin chain. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group the system is shown to form a Luttinger liquid, indicating the emergence of fractionalized excitations despite the confinement of lattice fermions. In a finite chain we observe the doubling of the period of Friedel oscillations which paves the way towards experimental detection of confinement in this system. We discuss the possibility of a Mott phase at the commensurate filling $2/3$.
description: 3 figures in the main text, 6 figures in the supplemental material. v3: References and supplemental material updated
Constructing a partially transparent computational boundary for UPPE using leaky modes
Creators: name: Juhasz, David
name: Jakobsen, Per Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a method for creating a transparent computational boundary for the simulation of unidirectional propagation of optical beams and pulses using leaky modes. The key element of the method is the introduction of an artificial-index material outside a chosen computational domain and utilization of the quasi-normal modes associated with such artificial structure. The method is tested on the free space propagation of TE electromagnetic waves. By choosing the material to have appropriate optical properties one can greatly reduce the reflection at the computational boundary. In contrast to the well-known approach based on a perfectly matched layer, our method is especially well suited for spectral propagators.
description: 32 pages, 19 figures
Assessment of the Effect of the Policy Environment on Farm Decision-Making: Aggregate Acreage Response in the Canadian Prairies Under the Western Grains Stabilization Program
Creators: name: Lerohl, Mel
name: Novak, Frank
name: Miranda, Mario J.
name: Lerohl, Mel
name: Novak, Frank
name: Miranda, Mario J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: An aggregate acreage supply model for the Canadian prairie provinces is estimated under the assumption that farmers base acreage allocation decisions on the rational ex-ante expectationa and variance of net per hectare revenue. In order to account directly for the effects of government intervention during the period of estimation, a structural model of the Western Grains Stabilization Program is incorporated into the estimation framework. Results indicate that the revenue enhancement and revenue stabilization effects of the program both contributed nearly equally to modest increases in cropped acreage between 1976 and 1990.
Weissflogia Kistner
Creators: name: Hlaváč, Peter
name: Newton, Alfred F.
name: Maruyama, Munetoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Weissflogia

description: Weissflogia Kistner
 Weissflogia Kistner, 1997: 128. Type species: Weissflogia rhopalogaster Kistner, 1997, by original designation rhopalogaster Kistner, 1997: 132 (Weissflogia, TL: Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre; HA:
 Aenictus fergusoni) Distribution: Malaysia (Selangor)
description: Published as part of Hlaváč, Peter, Newton, Alfred F. & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2011, World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 3075, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 3075 on page 87
Appendix W3
Creators: name: Wolnitz, Sandra
name: Ortner, Mara
name: Huber, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Measures of the Pretest for Study 1 and measures of the Pretest for Study 2
Role of Internal Audit for Good Governance in Mogadishu Somalia
Creators: name: Rukiyo, Ahmed IIdow
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Internal
audit
good governance
mogadishu
somalia

description: Abstract
 Internal auditing is a profession and activity that advises businesses on how to better achieve their goals by controlling risks and enhancing internal controls. Internal auditing is the practice of examining corporate operations or organizational problems and providing remedies using a systematic methodology. The primary responsibility of the internal audit function is to ensure that management official controls are implemented effectively. The internal audit role exists in almost every commercial organization or corporate entity, as well as in government, including federal, state, national, and local administrations, despite the fact that it is not required. Within the attitude of senior executives and the traditions of corporations and organizations, the task, quality, and strength of an internal audit role may range significantly (Badea, 2014).

The main objectives of our study were to determine the role of Internal Audit controls for good governance in Mogadishu Somalia. To explain the role of Transparent for good governance in Mogadishu Somalia. To discuss the role of Risk management for good governance in Mogadishu Somalia. To investigate role of Operational audit for good governance in Mogadishu Somalia.

In methodology of the study, I used descriptive in design. Also, it was also quantitative and cross sectional in nature the target population of our Research was the workers of minsterinterior government of Somalia, the sample size of our study was 80 respondents. Closed questionnaire was used to collect research data. Respondents were briefed about the study and its objective. The content of the questionnaire was explained for them and was also requested to answer the questions as honest as possible.

The results of this study reveal that the the role of Internal Audit controls for good governance in Mogadishu Somalia and the researcher found that the majority of the respondent 74 (92.5%) were Agreed that Internal audit controls play a critical role in ensuring effective governance while the minority of the respondent 6 (7.5%) were Neutral. The Second objective of our research was to determine the role of Transparent for good governance in Mogadishu Somalia and the researcher found that the most of the respondent 72 (90%) were Agreed Internal control operates in an environment which encourages freedom in your company, Also it followed by 5 (6.3%) were Neutral, while the minority of the respondent 3 (3.8%) were Dis-agreed.
Two-step evolution of a rising flux rope resulting in a confined solar flare
Creators: name: Yang, Shuhong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Song, Qiao
name: Bi, Yi
name: Li, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the New Vacuum Solar Telescope observations, we study a confined flare triggered by a rising flux rope within the trailing sunspots of active region 12733. The flux rope lying above the sheared polarity inversion line can be constructed through magnetic extrapolation but could not be detected in multi-wavelength images at the pre-flare stage. The conspicuous shearing motions between the opposite-polarity fields in the photosphere are considered to be responsible for the flux rope formation. The maximum twist of the flux rope is as high as -1.76, and then the flux rope rises due to the kink instability. Only when the flare starts can the flux rope be observed in high-temperature wavelengths. The differential emission measure results confirm that this flux rope is a high-temperature structure. Associated with the rising flux rope, there appear many post-flare loops and a pair of flare ribbons. When the rising flux rope meets and reconnects with the large-scale overlying field lines, a set of large-scale twisted loops are formed, and two flare ribbons propagating in opposite directions appear on the outskirts of the former ribbons, indicating that the twist of the flux rope is transferred to a much larger system. These results imply that the external reconnection between the rising flux rope and the large-scale overlying loops plays an important role in the confined flare formation.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
An Analysis of Risk and Return in Hog Finishing
Creators: name: Novak, Frank
name: Bauer, Leonard
name: Dailly, Sally
name: Melvin, Richard
name: Novak, Frank
name: Bauer, Leonard
name: Dailly, Sally
name: Melvin, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The objectives of this study were to measure returns and the variation in returns for hog finishers in Alberta. From this base, different strategies were assessed as to their ability to reduce the level of price risk faced by producers. The National Tripartite Stabilization Program was reviewed along with hedging strategies using the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Live Hogs futures. Risk was measured using the Mean Square Error (MSE) and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) beta. A twelve month rolling average of nearby basis was used to predict hog prices. All of these strategies studied, the NTSP, a selective investment model, a 100% hedge and an optimal hedge, reduced risk compared to the base model. The 100% hedge reduced risk to the greatest extent. The NTSP alone reduced risk and increased returns. When using the Capital Market Line as a means of measuring the risk return tradeoff, all the strategies provided a viable alternative for risk reduction compared to the base model. The CAPM betas for the various strategies were very low. Hog finishing could provide a diversification opportunity for holders of a market portfolio.
Exponentially Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Albrecht, A.
name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Ravndal, F.
name: Skordis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the presence of a very light scalar with a cubic self-interaction in six dimensions can stabilize the extra dimensions at radii which are naturally exponentially large, $r \sim \ell \exp [(4π)^3/g^2]$, where $\ell$ is a microscopic physics scale and $g$ is the (dimensionless) cubic coupling constant. The resulting radion mode of the metric becomes a very light degree of freedom whose mass, $m \sim 1/(M_p r^2)$ is stable under radiative corrections. For $1/r \sim 10^{-3}$ eV the radion is extremely light, $m \sim 10^{-33}$ eV. Its couplings cause important deviations from General Relativity in the very early universe, but naturally evolve to phenomenologically acceptable values at present.
description: 15 Pages including 1 figure. V3: Final version accepted for publication in PRD. This version has an improved discussion (in section IV-B) of our mechanism for preserving the small radion mass. No changes have been made to the technical content or results
Iheringocantharus Bernhauer 1912
Creators: name: Hlaváč, Peter
name: Newton, Alfred F.
name: Maruyama, Munetoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Iheringocantharus

description: Iheringocantharus Bernhauer
 Iheringocantharus Bernhauer, 1912c: 47. Type species: Iheringocantharus ypiranganus Bernhauer, by monotypy ypiranganus Bernhauer, 1912c: 48 (Iheringocantharus, TL: Brasilien, S. Paolo, Ypiranga; HT: Syntermes wheeleri) Distribution: Brazil
description: Published as part of Hlaváč, Peter, Newton, Alfred F. & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2011, World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 3075, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 3075 on page 120
Development of a database on tumors and tumor sites in humans and in experimental animals for 'Group 1 agents identified through volume 109 of the IARC Monographs
Creators: name: Grosse, Yann
name: Lajoie, Pascale
name: Billard, Mélissa
name: Krewski, Daniel
name: Rice, Jerry
name: Baan, Robert A.
name: Cogliano, Vincent
name: Bird, Michael
name: Zielinski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Volume 100 in the series of IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans comprises an update and review of relevant information on all agents determined to induce cancer in humans. These Group 1 agents are categorized in 6 Monographs (Volumes 100A-F) published in 2012. This paper describes the methodology and stringent criteria used in the creation of a comprehensive database on tumors noted in animals and humans for the carcinogens reviewed in Volume 100, and for additional Group 1 agents that were identified in subsequent Monographs through Volume 109. The development of this database involved the systematic collection of relevant data on tumors detected in humans and experimental animals identified by the Working Groups that conducted evaluations reported in the IARC Monographs. The database includes all human tumor sites identified by the Working Groups, along with all tumor sites for which there was sufficient evidence in experimental animals. This database provides a basis for assessing the degree of concordance between tumor sites observed in humans and experimental animals for Group 1 agents identified through Volume 109.
Exact Result for the Nonlocal Conserved Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equation
Creators: name: Katzav, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I analyze the Nonlocal Conserved Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (NCKPZ) equation with spatially correlated noise. This equation is also known as the Nonlocal Molecular Beam Epitaxy (NMBE) equation andv was originally suggested to study the effect of the long-range nature of interactions coupled with spatially correlated noise on the dynamics of a volume conserving surface. I find an exact result for a subfamily of NCKPZ models in one dimension, and thus establish an exact result for MBE processes for the first time. Then, to complete the picture, I construct a Self-Consistent Expansion (SCE) and get results that are consistent with the exact result in one dimension. I conclude by discussing previous results obtained for NCKPZ using dynamic renormalization group approach, and find that this approach does not yield the exact result I obtain. This discussion shows the advantage of the using SCE to deal with non-linear stochastic equations.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Limulodilla Kistner 1970
Creators: name: Hlaváč, Peter
name: Newton, Alfred F.
name: Maruyama, Munetoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Limulodilla

description: Limulodilla Kistner
 Limulodilla Kistner, 1970a. Type species: Limulodilla limulodes Kistner, by original designation limulodes Kistner, 1970a: 31 (Limulodilla, TL: Malaya, Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve; HT: Longipeditermes longipes) Distribution: Malaysia (peninsula, Sarawak)
description: Published as part of Hlaváč, Peter, Newton, Alfred F. & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2011, World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 3075, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 3075 on page 121
Exact Formulas and Simple CP dependence of Neutrino Oscillation Probabilities in Matter with Constant Density
Creators: name: Kimura, Keiichi
name: Takamura, Akira
name: Yokomakura, Hidekazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate neutrino oscillations in constant matter within the context of the standard three neutrino scenario. We derive an exact and simple formula for the oscillation probability applicable to all channels. In the standard parametrization, the probability for $ν_e$ $\to$ $ν_μ$ transition can be written in the form $P(ν_e \to ν_μ)=A_{eμ}\cosδ+B_{eμ}\sinδ+C_{eμ}$ without any approximation using CP phase $δ$. For $ν_μ$ $\to$ $ν_τ$ transition, the linear term of $\cos 2δ$ is added and the probability can be written in the form $P(ν_μ \to ν_τ)=A_{μτ}\cosδ+B_{μτ} \sinδ+C_{μτ}+D_{μτ}\cos 2δ$. We give the CP dependences of the probability for other channels. We show that the probability for each channel in matter has the same form with respect to $δ$ as in vacuum. It means that matter effects just modify the coefficients $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$. We also give the exact expression of the coefficients for each channel. Furthermore, we show that our results with respect to CP dependences are reproduced from the effective mixing angles and the effective CP phase calculated by Zaglauer and Schwarzer. Through the calculation, a new identity is obtained by dividing the Naumov-Harrison-Scott identity by the Toshev identity.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX4 style, changed title, minor corrections
Method for decoupling error correction from privacy amplification
Creators: name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement purification provides a unifying framework for proving the security of quantum key distribution schemes. Nonetheless, up till now, a local commutability constraint in the CSS code construction means that the error correction and privacy amplification procedures of BB84 are not fully decoupled. Here, I provide a method to decouple the two processes completely. The method requires Alice and Bob to share some initial secret string and use it to encrypt the bit-flip error syndrome using one-time-pad encryption. As an application, I prove the unconditional security of the interactive Cascade protocol, proposed by Brassard and Salvail for error correction, modified by one-time-pad encryption of the error syndrome, and followed by the random matrix protocol for privacy amplification. This is an efficient protocol in terms of both computational power and key generation rate.
description: 15 preprint pages
Shadows of acyclic 4-manifolds with sphere boundary
Creators: name: Koda, Yuya
name: Naoe, Hironobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N13, 57M20, 57R55, 57R65

description: In terms of Turaev's shadows, we provide a sufficient condition for a compact, smooth, acyclic 4-manifold with boundary the 3-sphere to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-ball. As a consequence, we prove that if a compact, smooth, acyclic 4-manifold with boundary the 3-sphere has shadow-complexity at most 2, then it is diffeomorphic to the standard 4-ball.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, plus appendices
Predicting attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in development with functional brain connectivity
Creators: name: Pruin, Julia
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: sustained attention
subject: ADHD
subject: functional connectivity
subject: fMRI
subject: ABCD Study

description: Sustained attention is an important cognitive process that affects various other aspects of cognition. A common focus for the study of sustained attention is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder among children. The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study provides ADHD symptomology scores from the Child Behavior Checklist, as well as rest and n-back task fMRI data from children between the ages of 9 and 13. In the current study, a preexisting connectome-based predictive modeling (CPM) protocol is used to predict sustained attention abilities and changes in those abilities over a three-year time span. Additionally, a new predictive model is created to judge whether a protocol based on child brain data is more effective at estimating sustained attention scores that one trained on adult data. The attempt at applying a “publication-preregistered” model and developing a new one opens up a host of outstanding questions. Future longitudinal efforts of the ABCD study would afford more opportunities to study sustained attention with functional connectivity.
Economic and Environmental Contributions of Wetlands in Agricultural Landscapes
Creators: name: Janssen, Larry
name: Rickerl, Diane
name: Stebbins, Eric
name: Machacek, Tom
name: Kringen, David
name: Janssen, Larry
name: Rickerl, Diane
name: Stebbins, Eric
name: Machacek, Tom
name: Kringen, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: The purpose of this project was to determine key environmental and economic relationships between agricultural practices and wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of eastern South Dakota. Water quality and water quantity variables were the key environmental parameters examined. Economic cost and returns by farm management system and wetland proximity were the key economic parameters. The three farm management systems examined were conventional {CON), transitional no-till (TNT), and organic (ORG) • 'lhe 'lNr an::i a:N management systems used synthetic fertilizers and chemical pesticides. The ORG system used no synthetic fertilizers and generally no chemical pesticides. The ORG system had greater emphasis on alfalfa and lower emphasis on corn and soybean production. Water budgets were determined for upland and wetland sites. At the wetland site, runon was the major input to the water budget (60%). overflow accounted for 36% of the wetland output and surface storage /seepage accounted for 40%. Evapotranspiration at the wetland site was much lower than at the upland site. Nitrate concentrations were consistently higher in the semipermanent wetland areas than the seasonal wetland areas. The data show a steady decrease in phosphate concentration as we move upland in the landscape. Higher concentrations in wetland than upland groundwater may indicate that some soluble P is moving through the system and/or the sorption capacity of wetland soils is exceeded. . Economic returns and costs of the three farming systems were estimated for 1992 - 1994 at the whole-farm and crop field level. The relative ranking of net returns by management systems were: TNT > CON > ORG, unless organic premiums are a major source of gross income. Production costs per acre by management system from lowest to highest were ORG < TNT < CON. The organic (ORG) system had lower reported average yields and considerably lower production costs per acre than the other management systems. The TNT system had the least diversity of crop rotations, intermediate-level production costs, and similar yields or higher yields than reported in the CON system. The added costs of more tillage and machinery operations in the CON system exceeded any reduction in chemical costs compared to the TNT system. Biomass production and most corn/soybean yields were lowest adjacent to wetland sites and increase to peak production at 150' to 300' feet out. Several years of crop budget estimates for ORG, CON, and TNT fields adjacent to monitored wetland sites indicated substandard net returns in most years.
Additional file 6 of Accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score to differentiate ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis from ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Povoa, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
name: Salluh, Jorge
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Relationship between Delta CPIS and CPIS at the time of microbiological sampling in patients with VAT and VAP, respectively, in the derivation cohort. a Dot plots of Delta CPIS and CPIS value at the time of microbiological sampling. b Scatter plots of Delta CPIS vs CPIS at the time of microbiological sampling. Spearman’s correlation tests were performed for VATs (rs = 0.42 (95% CI 0.32 –0.51), p < 10−3) and VAPs (rs = 0.39 (95% CI 0.3–0.48), p < 10−3). Delta CPIS was calculated as the difference between CPIS value 24 h before microbiological sampling and CPIS value at the time of microbiological sampling. Data for calculation of Delta CPIS were not available in the validation cohort. CPIS Clinical pulmonary infection score, VAP Ventilator-associated pneumonia, VAT Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis.
Longipedoxenus Kistner 1970
Creators: name: Hlaváč, Peter
name: Newton, Alfred F.
name: Maruyama, Munetoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Longipedoxenus

description: Longipedoxenus Kistner
 Longipedoxenus Kistner, 1970b: 12. Type Species: Longipedoxenus shinneri Kistner, by original designation emersoni Kistner, 1970b: 17 (Longipedoxenus, TL: Malaya, Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve, 150 feet; HT:
 Longipeditermes longipes (Haviland)) Distribution: Malaysia (peninsula) shinneri Kistner, 1970b: 19 (Longipedoxenus, TL: Malaya, Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve; HT: Longipeditermes longipes) Distribution: Malaysia (peninsula, Sarawak)
description: Published as part of Hlaváč, Peter, Newton, Alfred F. & Maruyama, Munetoshi, 2011, World catalogue of the species of the tribe Lomechusini (Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) 3075, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 3075 on page 121
A global assessment of the Strangeness including-Statistical Bootstrap Model analysis of nucleus-nucleus and proton-antiproton interactions
Creators: name: Kapoyannis, A. S.
name: Ktorides, C. N.
name: Panagiotou, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strangeness and isospin asymmetry including statistical bootstrap model analysis of the multiparticle system produced in the Pb+Pb collision at 158 AGeV at CERN is presented. It is concluded that this interaction process has not crossed the deconfinenent line. Direct comparisons with the results of similar analyses pertaining to nucleus-nucleus and proton-antiproton collisions at CERN are made. The overall picture points to the S+S collision at 200 AGeV as a prime candidate of a process which has crossed the border separating the hadronic from the deconfined phase of matter.
description: revised version
Is There a Safe Passage to EMU? Evidence on Capital Controls and a Proposal
Creators: name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Rose, Andrew K.
name: Wyplosz, Charles
name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Rose, Andrew K.
name: Wyplosz, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: speculative attacks
subject: EMS
subject: exchange rates
subject: exchange rate crisis

description: This paper provides evidence on the effects of capital controls. We show that controls have been associated with significant differences in macroeconomic behavior, especially in monetary policy. While they have not prevented speculative attacks, they have provided the breathing space needed to organized orderly realignments. We also provide evidence on the channels through which speculative attacks operate, showing that bank lending to nonresidents is a key transmission mechanism. We conclude with a discussion of measures that mimic some of the effects of controls as a way of easing the transition to European Monetary Union. Non-interest-bearing deposit requirements on lending to nonresidents are proposed as a thirdbest route to monetary union.
Additional file 1 of CircSOD2 induced epigenetic alteration drives hepatocellular carcinoma progression through activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhongwei
name: Song, Jingjing
name: Tang, Bufu
name: Fang, Shiji
name: Zhang, Dengke
name: Zheng, Liyun
name: Wu, Fazong
name: Gao, Yang
name: Chen, Chunmiao
name: Hu, Xianghua
name: Weng, Qiaoyou
name: Yang, Yang
name: Tu, Jianfei
name: Ji, Jiansong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Supplemental Table 1. Clinicopathological characteristics of HCC patients (n = 19).
Metamagnetic Quantum Criticality
Creators: name: Millis, A. J.
name: Schofield, A. J.
name: Lonzarich, G. G.
name: Grigera, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A renormalization group treatment of metamagnetic quantum criticality in metals is presented. In clean systems the universality class is found to be of the overdamped, conserving (dynamical exponent z=3) Ising type. Detailed results are obtained for the field and temperature dependence of physical quantities including the differential susceptibility, resistivity and specific heat near the transition. An application of the theory is made to Sr3Ru2O7, which appears to exhibit a metamagnetic critical end-point at a very low temperature and a field of order 5-7T.
description: 4 pages latex (Revtex 4) and 3 eps figures
Finite temperature contact for SU(2) fermions trapped in a 1D harmonic confinement
Creators: name: Capuzzi, P.
name: Vignolo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the finite-temperature Tan's contact for N SU(2) fermions, characterized by repulsive contact interaction, trapped in a 1D harmonic confinement within a local density approximation on top of a thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz. The Tan's contact for such a system, as in the homogeneous case, displays a minimum at a very low temperature. By means of an exact canonical ensemble calculation for two fermions, we provide an explicit formula for the contact at very low temperatures that reveals that the minimum is due to the mixing of states with different exchange symmetries. In the unitary regime, this symmetry blending corresponds to a maximal entanglement entropy.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Can the quintessence be a complex scalar field?
Creators: name: Gu, Je-An
name: Hwang, W-Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the recent observations of type Ia supernovae suggesting an accelerating expansion of the Universe, we wish in this paper to point out the possibility of using a complex scalar field as the quintessence to account for the acceleration. In particular, we extend the idea of Huterer and Turner in deriving the reconstruction equations for the complex quintessence, showing the feasibility of making use of a complex scalar field (instead of a real scalar field) while maintaining the uniqueness feature of the reconstruction for two possible situations, respectively. We discuss very briefly how future observations may help to distinguish the different quintessence scenarios, including the scenario with a positive cosmological constant.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, final version