cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semantic Conflation in GIScience: A systematic review
Creators: name: Vilches-Blázquez, Luis M.
name: Ramos, José Ángel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This resource collects a compilation of semantic conflation works associated with the article titled "Semantic Conflation in GIScience: A systematic review."
The compilation is offered in diverse formats such as PDF, ODT, and DOCX.
Swartzia oblanceolata Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Swartzia
Swartzia oblanceolata

description: [951] Swartzia oblanceolata Sandwith
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934 (9): 363 [17 Dec. 1934] (Sandwith 1934).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: mẽwã • Br: pau-de-sangue.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 3207.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 31 trees in 22 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 60 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 541, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Conflation in GIScience: A systematic review from a semantic perspective
Creators: name: Vilches-Blázquez, Luis M.
name: Ramos, José Ángel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This resource collects a compilation of semantic conflation works associated with the article titled "Conflation in GIScience: A systematic review from a semantic perspective."
The compilation is offered in diverse formats such as PDF, ODT, and CSV.
Swartzia panacoco var. sagotii R. S. Cowan
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Swartzia
Swartzia panacoco
Swartzia panacoco var. sagotii (sandwith) r.s.cowan

description: [953] Swartzia panacoco var. sagotii (Sandwith) R.S.Cowan
 Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 34 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968). — Swartzia tomentosa var. sagotii Sandwith, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934 (9): 357 [17 Dec. 1934] (Sandwith 1934), “ Sagoti ”.
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: paa letowape.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 31 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier 824.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 24.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 541, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Policy Briefs & Recommendations
Creators: name: Bálint, Balázs
name: Kelemen Eszter
name: Centofanti Tiziana
name: Vasconcelos Marta
name: Carla, Santos
name: Elisabete, Pinto
name: Gomes Ana
name: Fetzer Laura
name: Fanny, Tran
name: Iannetta Pietro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Legume, Delphi, Governance, Policy, Food Security

description: This Deliverable presents our final policy evaluation report giving, ‘An overview and classification of European and international policies to support legume-based systems’. This key output was developed to deliver four policy briefs - to help build positive, proactive policies to support the realisation of more sustainable legume-based systems.
Higher Order Effects in the Dielectric Constant of Percolative Metal-Insulator Systems above the Critical Point
Creators: name: Heiss, W. D.
name: McLachlan, D. S.
name: Chiteme, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric constant of a conductor-insulator mixture shows a pronounced maximum above the critical volume concentration. Further experimental evidence is presented as well as a theoretical consideration based on a phenomenological equation. Explicit expressions are given for the position of the maximum in terms of scaling parameters and the (complex) conductances of the conductor and insulator. In order to fit some of the data, a volume fraction dependent expression for the conductivity of the more highly conductive component is introduced.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 4 postscript (*.epsi) files submitted to Phys Rev. B
Stargardt disease and progress in therapeutic strategies
Creators: name: Huang, Di
name: Jeffery, Rachael C. Heath
name: Aung-Htut, May Thandar
name: McLenachan, Samuel
name: Fletcher, Sue
name: Wilton, Steve D.
name: Chen, Fred K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Stargardt disease (STGD1) is an autosomal recessive retinal dystrophy due to mutations in ABCA4, characterized by subretinal deposition of lipofuscin-like substances and bilateral centrifugal vision loss. Despite the tremendous progress made in the understanding of STGD1, there are no approved treatments to date. This review examines the challenges in the development of an effective STGD1 therapy. A literature review was performed through to June 2021 summarizing the spectrum of retinal phenotypes in STGD1, the molecular biology of ABCA4 protein, the in vivo and in vitro models used to investigate the mechanisms of ABCA4 mutations and current clinical trials. STGD1 phenotypic variability remains an challenge for clinical trial design and patient selection. Pre-clinical development of therapeutic options has been limited by the lack of animal models reflecting the diverse phenotypic spectrum of STDG1. Patient-derived cell lines have facilitated the characterization of splice mutations but the clinical presentation is not always predicted by the effect of specific mutations on retinoid metabolism in cellular models. Current therapies primarily aim to delay vision loss whilst strategies to restore vision are less well developed. STGD1 therapy development can be accelerated by a deeper understanding of genotype-phenotype correlations.
Interaction of a granular stream with an obstacle
Creators: name: Buchholtz, Volkhard
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the interaction of a stream of granular particles with a resting obstacle in two dimensions. For the case of high stream velocity we find that the force acting on the obstacle is proportional to the square of the stream velocity, the density and the obstacle size. This behavior is equivalent to that of non- interacting hard spheres. For low stream velocity there appears a gap in between the obstacle and the incoming stream particles which is filled with granular gas of high temperature and low density. As soon as the gap appears the force does not depend on the square of velocity of the stream but the dependency obeys another law.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures
Dressed Power-law Inflation with Cuscuton
Creators: name: Ito, Asuka
name: Iyonaga, Aya
name: Kim, Suro
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dressed inflation with a cuscuton and find a novel exact power-law solution. It is well known that the conventional power-law inflation is inconsistent with the Planck data. In contrast to this standard lore, we find that power-law inflation with a cuscuton can be reconciled with the Planck data. Moreover, we argue that the cuscuton generally ameliorates inflation models so that predictions are consistent with observations.
description: 10 pages
Stability of planets in triple star systems
Creators: name: Busetti, F.
name: Beust, H.
name: Harley, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Numerous theoretical studies of the stellar dynamics of triple systems have been carried out, but fewer purely empirical studies that have addressed planetary orbits within these systems. Most of these empirical studies have been for coplanar orbits and with a limited number of orbital parameters. Aims: Our objective is to provide a more generalized empirical mapping of the regions of planetary stability in triples by considering both prograde and retrograde motion of planets and the outer star; investigating highly inclined orbits of the outer star; extending the parameters used to all relevant orbital elements of the triple's stars and expanding these elements and mass ratios to wider ranges that will accommodate recent and possibly future observational discoveries. Methods: Using N-body simulations, we integrated numerically the various four-body configurations over the parameter space, using a symplectic integrator designed specifically for the integration of hierarchical multiple stellar systems. The triples were then reduced to binaries and the integrations repeated to highlight the differences between these two types of system. Results: This established the regions of secular stability and resulted in 24 semi-empirical models describing the stability bounds for planets in each type of triple orbital configuration. The results were then compared with the observational extremes discovered to date to identify regions that may contain undiscovered planets.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 14 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
ДАВЛАТ ХАРИДЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Турдиқулов Мухтор Музаффар ўғли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аннотатсия: Ушбу мақолада давлат харидларини ривожлантириш тўғрисида, давлат харидларини тартибга солувчи ҳуқуқий-норматив ҳужжатлар ҳамда давлат харидлари жараёнинг шаффофлиги ва тўғри ўтқазилиши устидан назорат тизимини амалга ошириш мэханизми ёритиб бэрилган.

Калит сўзлар: давлат харидлари, ваколатли органлар, бюджэт буюртмачиси, корпоратив буюртмачи, харид тизими, харидлар устидан назорат.
title: Was childhood health declining in the period leading to the Black Death? A comparison between early and late pre-Black Death, Black Death, and post-Black Death periods
Creators: name: Botta, Florencia Natalia
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2025

description: The Black Death was a pandemic that spread through Africa, Asia, and Europe. It was
caused by a zoonotic disease known as the bubonic plague. This disease is transmitted by the
bacterium Yersinia pestis. In England, the Black Death was an unprecedented catastrophic
event dated between the years AD 1348-1350. There are multiple debates in relation to the
exact mortality of the plague. However, it was estimated to have been between 30% and
60% of the population. Although traditionally it was considered that the plague had started
a period of crisis, further studies indicate that the outbreak was part of a longer period
of hardship that started in the 12th century. More recent studies have tackled analysing
the period leading to the Black Death. However, these studies have focused exclusively on
individuals living in London.
This investigation aimed to evaluate childhood health in the period leading to the Black
Death and its possible influence on the outbreak within and outside London to assess whether
population human health was failing before the pandemic. The study sample comprised
primary and secondary data from individuals from five sites outside of London (n=1341) and
five sites from the London region (n=724).
Individuals were examined for multiple indicators of physiological stress (cribra orbitalia,
DEH), dietary indicators (vitamin C and D deficiency, folic acid), infections related to im�munosuppression (tuberculosis), and estimates of disrupted growth and development (pu�berty stage estimation, VNC dimensions, and long bone osteometrics).
Results showed evidence of stress during the late pre-Black Death period. However, when
compared to the early pre- and post-Black Death periods, few statistically significant dif�ferences were found. The London region showed a significant decline in health during the
Black Death period which represented not only the catastrophic outbreak but also a decline
in health in the period immediately before the pandemic. This decline was followed by an
improvement in health, especially for men, which reflected an increase in access to resources
and higher wages after the plague. Changes in the health of females were less clear. Com�parisons between regions showed different patterns, especially between males and females.
These differences show the variability existing in the extra-London region concerning how
the plague developed and affected rural populations.
This study highlights the importance of studying health status not only after but also before
a pandemic, as well as analysing regions outside London to create a more comprehensive
image of health in medieval England.
Swartzia peruviana Torke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Swartzia
Swartzia peruviana

description: [954] Swartzia peruviana (R.S.Cowan) Torke
 Novon 17 (1): 115 [23 Apr. 2007] (Torke 2007). — Swartzia brachyrachis Harms var. peruviana R.S.Cowan, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 1: 194 [10 May 1968] (Cowan 1968).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.- F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2287.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 13 trees in 6 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 83.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 541, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Norms of products and factors polynomials
Creators: name: Pritsker, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11C08, 30C10, Secondary 30C85, 31A15

description: We study inequalities connecting a product of uniform norms of polynomials with the norm of their product. Generalizing Gel'fond-Mahler inequality for the unit disk and Kneser-Borwein inequality for the segment $[-1,1]$, we prove an asymptotically sharp inequality for norms of products of algebraic polynomials over an arbitrary compact set in plane. Applying similar techniques, we produce a related inequality for the norm of a single monic factor of a monic polynomial. The best constants in both inequalities are obtained by potential theoretic methods. We also consider applications of the general results to the cases of a disk and a segment.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, Millennial Conference on Number Theory (Urbana, Illinois)
A Transient Bond Model for Dynamic Constraints in Meso-Scale Coarse-Grained Systems
Creators: name: Uneyama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical properties of entangled polymers originate from the dynamic constraints due to the uncrossability between polymer chains. We propose a highly coarse-grained simulation model with transient bonds for such dynamically constrained systems. Based on the ideas of the responsive particle dynamics (RaPiD) model [P. Kindt and W. J. Briels, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 134901 (2007)] and the multi-chain slip-spring model [T. Uneyama and Y. Masubuchi, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 154902 (2012)], we construct the RaPiD type transient bond model as a coarse-grained slip-spring model. In our model, a polymer chain is expressed as a single particle, and particles are connected by transient bonds. The transient bonds modulate the dynamics of particles but they do not affect static properties in equilibrium. We show the relation between parameters for the entangled polymer systems and those for the transient bond model. By performing simulations based on the transient bond model, we show how model parameters affect the linear viscoelastic behavior and the diffusion behavior. We also show that the viscoelastic behavior of entangled polymer systems can be well reproduced by the transient bond model.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, to appear in J. Chem. Phys
Supplemental information from Get off my back: vibrational assessment of homeowner strength
Creators: name: Roberts, Louise
name: Laidre, Mark E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Assessing a weakly vibrating shell.;Assessing a strongly vibrating shell.
SI from Spatially-selective droplet motion programming using metamaterials
Creators: name: Charara, Mohammad
name: Kujala, Zakari
name: Lee, Sungyon
name: Gonella, Stefano
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental information with relevant information about methods used in the study
Recent Experiments with Bose-Condensed Gases at JILA
Creators: name: Hall, D. S.
name: Ensher, J. R.
name: Jin, D. S.
name: Matthews, M. R.
name: Wieman, C. E.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a binary mixture of two overlapping Bose-Einstein condensates in two different hyperfine states of \Rb87 with nearly identical magnetic moments. Such a system has been simply realized through application of radiofrequency and microwave radiation which drives a two-photon transition between the two states. The nearly identical magnetic moments afford a high degree of spatial overlap, permitting a variety of new experiments. We discuss some of the conditions under which the magnetic moments are identical, with particular emphasis placed on the requirements for a time-averaged orbiting potential (TOP) magnetic trap.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; corrected post-publication edition
Current Methods and Pipelines for Image-Based Quantitation of Nuclear Shape and Nuclear Envelope Abnormalities.
Creators: name: Janssen, Anne
name: Breusegem, Sophia
name: Larrieu, Delphine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: nuclear envelope
nuclear envelope abnormality
lamina
nuclear morphology

description: Any given cell type has an associated "normal" nuclear morphology, which is important to maintain proper cellular functioning and safeguard genomic integrity. Deviations from this can be indicative of diseases such as cancer or premature aging syndrome. To accurately assess nuclear abnormalities, it is important to use quantitative measures of nuclear morphology. Here, we give an overview of several nuclear abnormalities, including micronuclei, nuclear envelope invaginations, blebs and ruptures, and review the current methods used for image-based quantification of these abnormalities. We discuss several parameters that can be used to quantify nuclear shape and compare their outputs using example images. In addition, we present new pipelines for quantitative analysis of nuclear blebs and invaginations. Quantitative analyses of nuclear aberrations and shape will be important in a wide range of applications, from assessments of cancer cell anomalies to studies of nucleus deformability under mechanical or other types of stress.
description: FEBS Long-Term Fellowship.
Truncation of a 2-dimensional Fermi surface due to quasiparticle gap formation at the saddle points
Creators: name: Furukawa, Nobuo
name: Salmhofer, Manfred
name: Rice, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional Fermi liquid with a Fermi surface containing the saddle points $(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$. Including Cooper and Peierls channel contributions leads to a one-loop renormalization group flow to strong coupling for short range repulsive interactions. In a certain parameter range the characteristics of the fixed point, opening of a spin and charge gap and dominant pairing correlations are similar to those of a 2-leg ladder at half-filling. An increase of the electron density we argue leads to a truncation of the Fermi surface with only 4 disconnected arcs remaining.
description: Reference added. RevTeX 4 pages incl. 4 ps files
The Brothers Johnson : the Lincoln Motion Picture Company, black business, and the Negro image during the Progressive Era
Creators: name: Campbell, Yuri Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2014
Subjects: African-American history
African American business history
African American film studies
Brothers Johnson
Lincoln Motion Picture Company
Progressive Era
Black business
Negro image

description: This dissertation looks at the Lincoln Motion Picture Company, the first filmmaking concern owned and operated by African Americans with the intention of producing dramas depicting the race in a positive fashion. By undertaking a micro-level inquiry of the LMPC the study provides an unusually detailed assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of a Progressive-Era black entrepreneurial endeavor whose national reach had macro-level economic and cultural effect within the African-American commercial realm. On the micro-level, the dissertation adheres to the Cole model of entrepreneurial history by addressing the family, social, and employment backgrounds of the two brothers who owned and operated the film venture, Noble and George Johnson. The dissertation therefore includes notable attentions paid to the business experiences of a third brother, Virgel, and their father, Perry. The family’s deeply rooted ethos of self-reliance through business intertwines with their search for spaces affording the opportunity to deal with wealthy whites and vibrant black communities. The importance of black geographic and economic mobility during for burgeoning establishment of a sense and practice of a black economic and cultural nation is thereby highlighted. The business history inquiry into the organizational and operational specifics of the LMPC provides an informative bedding for the second prong of the study’s thrust, explicating the ways that the businesses of Noble and George Johnson can be seen as modes of a nationally-projected production of the social and cultural knowledge of race. That line of questioning is enhanced by the family’s history with racial ambiguity and the search for access to white wherewithal. On this front those businesses are vetted as chapters in the African-American tradition of modern public storytelling aimed at forwarding the advancement of the race’s bids for full citizenship and material well being by strategically demanding the recognition of black humanity. Theses storytelling businesses were important links in a tradition which had profound effects on African-American life and constituted discursive practices which help us to see the multi-faceted, even contradictory, pull within the experience of blackness in America, a basis of identity seeking likeness and difference, domains of blackness and the freedom to move beyond black
Two new cyclopentenone metabolites from Streptomyces sp. HU119
Creators: name: Song, Wen-Shuai
name: Qi, Huan
name: Zhang, Shao-Yong
name: Wang, Han
name: Zhang, Cheng-Hong
name: Xiang, Wen-Sheng
name: Wang, Ji-Dong
name: Wang, Xiang-Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two previously undescribed cyclopentenone metabolites, (S)-2-(3-acetylamino-2-methyl)propyl-3-butyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (1) and (S)-2-(3-acetylamino-2-ethyl)propyl-3-butyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (2), were isolated from the fermentation broth of the strain Streptomyces sp. HU119. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by the comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, including 1 D, 2 D NMR, MS spectral analysis and the comparison with data from the literature. The absolute configurations were elucidated by experimental and calculated optical rotations (OR). Compounds 1 and 2 displayed weak cytotoxic activity.
The fate of axial U(1) in 2+1 flavor QCD towards the chiral limit
Creators: name: Mazur, Lukas
name: Kaczmarek, Olaf
name: Laermann, Edwin
name: Sharma, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The region of the Columbia plot with two light quark flavors is not yet conclusively understood. Non-perturbative effects, e.g. the magnitude of the anomalous U(1) axial symmetry breaking, decides on the nature of the phase transition in this region. We report on our study of this region of the Columbia plot using lattice techniques. We use gauge field ensembles generated within the Highly Improved Staggered Quark discretization scheme, with the strange quark mass fixed at its physical value and the light quark mass varied such that $m_l=m_s/27$ and $m_s/40$, where $m_l=m_s/27$ corresponds to the physical light quark mass. We study the eigenvalue spectrum of QCD using the overlap Dirac operator on these gauge field ensembles at finite temperature around the chiral transition temperature $T_c$, as the light quark masses approach the chiral limit, and infer about the fate of the anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry breaking.
Tachigali melanocarpa van der Werff
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Tachigali
Tachigali melanocarpa

description: [960] Tachigali melanocarpa (Ducke) van der Werff
 Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95 (4): 649 [30 Dec. 2008] (van der Werff 2008). — Sclerolobium melanocarpum Ducke, Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2 (1): 43 [Sep. 1935] (Ducke 1935).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: miumiu-asiru, miumiu-wašiunu • Wp: tulili • Br: taxi-branco-da-terra-firme.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 17 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & J.-F. Molino 5556.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 50 trees in 35 plots; Fmax = 1.1 %; dbhinv = 104.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 542, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Mixed Heisenberg Chains. II. Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Niggemann, H.
name: Uimin, G.
name: Zittartz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider thermodynamic properties, e.g. specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, of alternating Heisenberg spin chains. Due to a hidden Ising symmetry these chains can be decomposed into a set of finite chain fragments. The problem of finding the thermodynamic quantities is effectively separated into two parts. First we deal with finite objects, secondly we can incorporate the fragments into a statistical ensemble. As functions of the coupling constants, the models exhibit special features in the thermodynamic quantities, e.g. the specific heat displays double peaks at low enough temperatures. These features stem from first order quantum phase transitions at zero temperature, which have been investigated in the first part of this work.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, 12 embedded eps figures, cf. cond-mat/9703206, minor modifications
Some pros and cons of implementing parallel and block teachings for mathematics modules
Creators: name: Karjanto, N.
name: Yong, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 97C70, 97D40, 97D80, 97B40, 97B70, 97G70, 97I40

description: The Department of Applied Mathematics at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus has a responsibility for delivering mathematics modules for engineering students. Due to the significantly large number of students, two methods of teaching delivery--parallel teaching and block teaching--have been implemented. This article discusses some pros and cons between these two methods, particularly for the Foundation programme and the first year of the Undergraduate programme in Engineering. Whether parallel teaching or block teaching is implemented, feedback comments from the students indicate that some areas need to be paid attention to.
description: 8 pages, 2 appendices, presented in the Third International Conference on Science and Mathematics Education (CoSMEd) 2009 Penang, Malaysia, 10-12 November 2009
First principles calculation of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction in strained CMR films
Creators: name: Shick, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed first - principles relativistic full-potential linearized augmented plane wave calculations for strained tetragonal ferromagnetic La(Ba)MnO$_3$ with an assumed experimental structure of thin strained tetragonal La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ (LCMO) films grown on SrTiO$_3$[001] and LaAlO$_3$[001] substrates. The calculated uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) values, are in good quantitative agreement with experiment for LCMO films on SrTiO$_3$ substrate. We also analyze the applicability of linear magnetoelastic theory for describing the stain dependence of MAE, and estimate magnetostriction coefficient $λ_{001}$.
description: Talk given at APS99 Meeting, Atlanta, 1999
Incorporating self-reported questions for telemonitoring to optimize care of patients with MND on noninvasive ventilation (MND OptNIVent)
Creators: name: Ando, Hikari
name: Ashcroft-Kelso, Helen
name: Halhead, Rob
name: Young, Carolyn A.
name: Chakrabarti, Biswajit
name: Levene, Peter
name: Cousins, Rosanna
name: Angus, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Previous studies suggest a positive impact of telehealth in the care of people with motor neuron disease/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MND/ALS). This study reports the development of self-reported questions for telemonitoring, using a tablet-based device Careportal®, in the care of patients with MND on noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and its initial impact. Methods: The study consisted of a question development phase and an evaluation phase of the use of Careportal®. The development phase employed a modified Delphi process. The evaluation phase involved a 24-week pilot study with 13 patients (median age = 66; median illness duration = 14 m), who were using NIV. The participants completed overnight oximetry and self-report questions via Careportal® each week, generating interventions where required. Patient–ventilator interaction (PVI) data were monitored and the revised ALS functional rating scale (ALSFRS-R) was completed. Results: Telemonitoring encompassing the newly developed 26-item symptom questions showed good feasibility and validity. During the evaluation phase, 61 interventions were made for 10 patients, including seven patients who had routine clinic appointments during the trial to optimize care. ALSFRS-R showed significant illness deteriorations. Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels were maintained, time ventilated and inspiratory pressures increased during the trial. Conclusions: The MND OptNIVent question set together with weekly ventilator and oximetry monitoring facilitated the maintenance of ventilation and SpO2 levels despite illness progression. The use of the question set, and devices, such as Careportal®, facilitate care and may further enable a single point of contact for patients from which clinicians may offer proactive interventions to optimize care.
ИННОВАЦИОН ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА МОЛИЯ ВА БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИ СОҲАЛАРИДА РАҚАМЛИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Хикматова, Дилдора
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада инновацион иқтисодиёт шароитида бухгалтерия ҳисоби ва молия соҳаларида иш юритиш, унинг долзарб масалалари, Ўзбекистонда рақамли трансформация тушунчаси, инновацион иқтисодиётда рақамлаштиришни такомиллаштириш механизмлари ёритилган. Инновацион иқтисодиёт концепциялари асосида молия ва бухгалтерия ҳисоби соҳаларини ривожлантириш самарадорлигини оширишнинг услубий асослари бўйича фикр юритилган.
Ultrahigh cyclability of a large elastocaloric effect in multiferroic phase-transforming materials
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: Cong, Daoyong
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Wu, Yuan
name: Nie, Zhihua
name: Li, Runguang
name: Wang, Yandong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Multiferroic phase-transforming alloys demonstrate intriguing multicaloric effects, but they are intrinsically brittle and their elastocaloric effect shows poor cyclability, which remains a major challenge for exploiting more efficient multicaloric refrigeration. Here, by employing a novel strategy of strengthening grain boundary, the cyclability of elastocaloric effect in the prototype Ni-Mn-based multiferroic phase-transforming alloys is strikingly enhanced by two orders of magnitude. Ultrahigh cyclability of a large elastocaloric effect is achieved. This not only paves the way for exploiting multicaloric effects for more efficient cooling, but also provides a strategy for overcoming the cyclability issues in the ubiquitous brittle intermetallic phase-transforming materials. The cyclability of elastocaloric effect in the prototype Ni-Mn-based multiferroic phase-transforming alloys has been strikingly enhanced by two orders of magnitude through employing the strategy of strengthening grain boundary.
Tachigali melinonii Zarucchi & Herend.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Tachigali
Tachigali melinonii

description: [961] Tachigali melinonii (Harms) Zarucchi & Herend.
 Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1254 [1 Oct. 1993] (Zarucchi & Herendeen 1993). — Sclerolobium melinonii Harms, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33 (2, Beibl. 72): 24 [13 Mar. 1903] (Harms 1903).
 NOTES. — Possible duplicates of the type collection at A and GH are referenced as “ Mélinon 18 ”. However, “18” is not a collection number, but the beginning of the collecting year, printed in advance on some 18th century labels at P. The last two digits should have been added by hand, but on some sheets they were not. The date 1863 appears on other possible duplicates at P.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arey-avain, arey-avayni • Ka: alɨbagolɨ, apakanilan, eleyululan, tɨpulu alaulama • Te: tatsi inãn • Wp: tulili wala, yapakani’ɨ• Nt: dyagidya • Cr: sèd-rémi, tachi • Br: taxi.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 58 collections at CAY.Sel.exs.: E.M.Mélinon s.n. (holo-, B[not seen, photo F neg. N° 1805]; iso-, A[A00375130], F[V0057928F], G[G00367876], GH[GH00375131], K[K000264421, K000555829], S[S-R-9137], US [00002719, 00411736]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 277 trees in 103 plots; Fmax = 9.7 %; dbhinv = 86.3 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 542, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Localization-delocalization transition in disordered systems with a direction
Creators: name: Kolesnikov, A. V.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the supersymmetry technique, we study the localization-delocalization transition in quasi-one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems with a direction. In contrast to chains, our model captures the diffusive character of carriers' motion at short distances. We calculate the joint probability of complex eigenvalues and some other correlation functions. We find that the transition is abrupt and occurs as a result of an interplay between two saddle-points in the free energy functional.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
User Authorization in a System with a Role-Based Access Control on the Basis of the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Creators: name: Belim, S. V.
name: Belim, S. Yu.
name: Bogachenko, N. F.
name: Kabanov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of optimal authorization of a user in a system with a role-based access control policy is considered. The main criterion is to minimize the risks of permission leakage. The choice of the role for authorization is based on the analytic hierarchy process. The substantiation of a choice of criteria for formation of a hierarchy of the first level is given. An algorithm for calculating weight coefficients is presented, based on the quantitative characteristics of the role graph and not dependent on subjective expert evaluations. The complexity is estimated and the scalability of the proposed algorithm is discussed.
Synthesis, structure and luminescence properties of a three-dimensional Cd(II) coordination polymer with (3, 7)-connected topology
Creators: name: Li, Zhao-Hao
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Qin, Qiu-Pei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Solvothermal reaction of 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid and 3,5-bis(imidazol-1′-yl)pyridine with cadmium nitrate provided a new coordination polymer, namely {[Cd2(tdc)2(bimpy)](2H2O)(2DMF)}n (1) where H2tdc = 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylic acid, and bimpy = 3,5-bis(imidazol-1′-yl)pyridine. The compound has been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analyses. Crystallographic data show that the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group and exhibits an interesting three-dimensional network comprising binuclear Cd(II) structural unit, which could be described as a (3,7)-connected topology. At room temperature, compound 1 exhibits strong fluorescence emission in the solid state.
Application of deconvolution to recover frequency-domain multiplexed detector pulses
Creators: name: Mishra, M.
name: Mattingly, J.
name: Kolbas, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplexing of radiation detectors reduces the number of readout channels, which in turn reduces the number of digitizer input channels for data acquisition. We recently demonstrated frequency domain multiplexing (FDM) of pulse mode radiation detectors using a resonator that converts the detector signal into a damped sinusoid by convolution. The detectors were given unique "tags" by the oscillation frequency of each resonator. The charge collected and the time-of-arrival of the detector pulse were estimated from the corresponding resonator output in the frequency domain. In this paper, we demonstrate a new method to recover the detector pulse from the damped sinusoidal output by deconvolution. Deconvolution converts the frequency-encoded detector signal back to the original detector pulse. We have developed a new prototype FDM system to multiplex organic scintillators based on convolution and deconvolution. Using the new prototype, the charge collected under the anode pulse can be estimated from the recovered pulse with an uncertainty of about 4.4 keVee (keV electron equivalent). The time-of-arrival can be estimated from the recovered pulse with an uncertainty of about 102 ps. We also used a CeBr3 inorganic scintillator to measure the Cs-137 gamma spectrum using the recovered pulses and found a standard deviation of 13.8 keV at 662 keV compared to a standard deviation of 13.5 keV when the original pulses were used. Coincidence measurements with Na-22 using the deconvolved pulses resulted in a timing uncertainty of 617 ps compared to an uncertainty of 603 ps using the original pulses. Pulse shape discrimination was also performed using Cf-252 source and EJ-309 organic scintillator pulses recovered by deconvolution. A figure of merit value of 1.08 was observed when the recovered pulses were used compared to 1.2 for the original pulses.
Effects of randomness on the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain
Creators: name: Brunel, V.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of weak randomness on the antiferromagnetic anisotropic spin-1 chain. We use Abelian bosonization to construct the low-energy effective theory. A renormalization group calculation up to second order in the strength of the disorder is performed on this effective theory. We observe in this framework the destruction of the antiferromagnetic ordered phase `a la Imry-Ma. We predict the effects of a random magnetic field along z axis, a random field in the XY plane as well as random exchange with and without XY symmetry. Instabilities of massless phases appear in general by mechanisms different from the case of the 2-leg spin ladder.
description: 13 pages, 3 encapsulated Postscript figures, REVTeX 3.0, to appear in Physical Review B
A Semi-supervised Spatial Spectral Regularized Manifold Local Scaling Cut With HGF for Dimensionality Reduction of Hyperspectral Images
Creators: name: Mohanty, Ramanarayan
name: Happy, SL
name: Routray, Aurobinda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyperspectral images (HSI) contain a wealth of information over hundreds of contiguous spectral bands, making it possible to classify materials through subtle spectral discrepancies. However, the classification of this rich spectral information is accompanied by the challenges like high dimensionality, singularity, limited training samples, lack of labeled data samples, heteroscedasticity and nonlinearity. To address these challenges, we propose a semi-supervised graph based dimensionality reduction method named `semi-supervised spatial spectral regularized manifold local scaling cut' (S3RMLSC). The underlying idea of the proposed method is to exploit the limited labeled information from both the spectral and spatial domains along with the abundant unlabeled samples to facilitate the classification task by retaining the original distribution of the data. In S3RMLSC, a hierarchical guided filter (HGF) is initially used to smoothen the pixels of the HSI data to preserve the spatial pixel consistency. This step is followed by the construction of linear patches from the nonlinear manifold by using the maximal linear patch (MLP) criterion. Then the inter-patch and intra-patch dissimilarity matrices are constructed in both spectral and spatial domains by regularized manifold local scaling cut (RMLSC) and neighboring pixel manifold local scaling cut (NPMLSC) respectively. Finally, we obtain the projection matrix by optimizing the updated semi-supervised spatial-spectral between-patch and total-patch dissimilarity. The effectiveness of the proposed DR algorithm is illustrated with publicly available real-world HSI datasets.