cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Delivery Competence and Penetration of Extension Services among Fish Farmers of Assam
Creators: name: Saikia, Parag
name: Krishnan, M.
name: Ananthan, P.S.
name: Immanuel, Sheela
name: Hazarika, Dinesh
name: Saikia, Parag
name: Krishnan, M.
name: Ananthan, P.S.
name: Immanuel, Sheela
name: Hazarika, Dinesh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Non-parametric methods
subject: Fish culture

description: Extension primarily deals with human resource development (HRD) and the transfer of technology and knowledge from research centres to farmers. Improving human resource development (HRD) within rural community is essential for agriculture and community development. Extension workers are professionals in the extension system responsible for developing individuals in the community. This study was carried out to investigate the competency of fisheries extension officers and the extent of penetration of Department of Fisheries initiatives in improving the awareness and knowledge of the fish farmers in the selected districts of Assam. The data were collected from 180 farmers with the help of structured and pretested interview schedule involving 15 statements developed for this purpose. From the results, based on the responses, it can be seen that the officials scored highly on technical knowledge skills (84 per cent) and managerial skills (81 per cent). They also scored well on training skills (68 per cent), communication skills (66 per cent) and social mobilisation skills (69 per cent). It was also found that majority of the fish farmers (59.44 per cent) had medium level of knowledge in respect of scientific fish culture practices.
Optimal Exponent for Coalescence of Finite Geodesics in Exponential Last Passage Percolation
Creators: name: Zhang, Lingfu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we study the model of directed last passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, with i.i.d. exponential weight. We consider the maximum paths from vertices $\left(0,\lfloor k^{2/3} \rfloor\right)$ and $(\lfloor k^{2/3} \rfloor,0)$ to $(n,n)$, respectively. For the coalescing point of these paths, we show that the probability for it being $>kR$ far away from the origin is in the order of $R^{-2/3}$. This is motivated by a recent work of Basu, Sarkar, and Sly, where the same estimate was obtained for semi-infinite geodesics, and the optimal exponent for the finite case was left open. Our arguments also apply to other exactly solvable models of last passage percolation.
MOESM3 of Phytochemical composition of wormwood (Artemisia gmelinii) extracts in respect of their antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Mamatova, Aliya
name: Korona-Glowniak, Izabela
name: Skalicka-WoĹşniak, Krystyna
name: JĂłzefczyk, Aleksandra
name: Wojtanowski, Krzysztof
name: Baj, Tomasz
name: Zuriyadda Sakipova
name: Malm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The BPC chromatogram of ethanolic extract of Artemisia in negative ionization mode.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ОНЛАЙН-КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: МЕРЗЛОВ ВАДИМ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОНЛАЙН КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
КРЕДИТ
ЗАЕМЩИК
БАНК
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ

description: Рассмотрены перспективы развития такого банковского продукта как онлайн-кредитование. Рассмотрены отличия онлайн-кредитования от кредитования в офисе банка, а также имеющиеся проблемы правового регулирования.
Anterhynchium de Saussure 1863
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Anterhynchium

description: Anterhynchium and Epiodynerus
Giordani Soika (1958 [1957]: 195) described Epiodynerus as a subgenus of Pseudepipona de Saussure 1856. It was raised to generic rank by Giordani Soika (1971: 78), and this was followed by Cardale (1985) and Brown (2009). But later Giordani Soika (1986c: 74) treated this taxon as a subgenus of Anterhynchium de Saussure 1863, as had been done by van der Vecht (1963a: 88). This is now generally accepted (e. g. Borsato 1996, 2003; Gusenleitner 1998, 2011a; Carpenter & Madl, 2009; Nugroho et al. 2012 [2011]).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РАЗВИТИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ОБ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: МОСКАЛЕНКО АНАСТАСИЯ ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО
ОХРАНА И ЗАЩИТА АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВ
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СРЕДСТВО ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ
ПРАВООБЛАДАТЕЛЬ

description: В статье автор исследует вопросы перспективного развития российского законодательства об интеллектуальной собственности, а также место и роль (влияние) на это развитие информационных технологий. Цифровизация российской экономики - это новый вызов современного мира. В статье делается вывод о том, что уровень нормативного правового регулирования должен соответствовать реформируемым отношениям, что подразумевает формирование в современной России новой регуляторной среды, обеспечивающей благоприятный правовой режим для возникновения и развития современных технологий, а также для осуществления экономической деятельности, связанной с их использованием (цифровой экономики). Российское законодательство и право готовы к появлению в нормативных актах не просто экономических категорий, а «цифровых» экономических категорий, соответствующих основным цифровым технологиям.
Behaviour of Premium Paid by Supermarket and Trade-off Facing Farmers
Creators: name: Suganthi, D.
name: Suganthi, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Supermarkets
subject: Disintermediation
subject: Premium
subject: Supply relationship
subject: High value commodities

description: The argument that supermarkets might pay higher prices to farmers because of their economies of scale remains a contentious issue in India. Using procurement price data of one of the leading supermarket chains, Aditya Birla More (ABM), the impact of supply relationship on the premium paid to the farmers was analysed. The findings suggest that conditional premium associated with ABM chain is positively significant, which shows that farmers gains because of disintermediation. However, it is crop specific. At the same time, evidence shows that it poses challenges in the form of high price volatility, compared to traditional market, irrespective of the season. Further, season-wise mean analysis proves that ABM manages to procure good quality produce in the lean season by paying lower premium than the peak season.
MLPerf Inference 3D-Unet reference models on KiTS19 dataset
Creators: name: Huang, Po-Han
name: Ribalta, Pablo
name: Karargyris, Alexandros
name: Isensee, Fabian
name: Reina, Tony
name: Ahmed, Khalique
name: Marcinkiewicz, Michal
name: Suh, Jinho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MLPerf-Inference
KiTS19
3D-UNet

description: 3D-Unet reference models trained on KiTS19 dataset for MLPerf Inference. See MLPerf Inference GitHub repository for instructions about how to run these models. Link: https://github.com/mlcommons/inference/tree/r1.1/medical_imaging/3d-unet-kits19
Additional file 14 of Long-term patterns of an interconnected core marine microbiota
Creators: name: Krabberød, Anders K.
name: Deutschmann, Ina M.
name: Bjorbækmo, Marit F. M.
name: Balagué, Vanessa
name: Giner, Caterina R.
name: Ferrera, Isabel
name: Garcés, Esther
name: Massana, Ramon
name: Gasol, Josep M.
name: Logares, Ramiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S13. Significant dbRDA axes (p < 0.01) and the amount of variance explained by each. Note that the first two dbRDA axes explain ca. 80% of the variance.
Weak Lensing Systematics in the Era of the LSST
Creators: name: Almoubayyed, Mohamed Husni
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astrophysics

description: In the era of precision cosmology, we will be collecting an unprecedented amount of data in surveys such as the Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time, and the High Latitude Survey of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. This has the potential to vastly increase our understanding of the Universe, and particularly, dark energy and the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Along with this opportunity comes great responsibility, particularly in controlling sources of bias. Therefore, understanding systematic errors has become of the utmost importance inmodern cosmology, especially for probes with faint signals, as is the case with weak gravitational lensing. This thesis describes my work towards understanding some of the systematic errors that could contaminate the weak lensing signal and potentially be the limiting factor in inferring cosmological parameters. In particular, this thesis details my work on (a) optimizing the observing strategy of Rubin Observatory’s survey to mitigate observational weak lensing systematics such as the Point Spread Function, where we found that weak lensing systematics are mitigated with a higher number of well-dithered observations of galaxies; and (b) forecasting the effect of photometric redshift modeling errors on inferences made using the 3x2pt probes of cosmicshear, clustering, and galaxy-galaxy lensing, where we assess the relative importance of different photometric redshift error parameters on cosmological measurements oflarge-scale structure.
Generalization of a conjecture of Mumford
Creators: name: Dan, Ananyo
name: Kaur, Inder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32G20, 32S35, 14D07, 14D22, 14D20

description: A conjecture of Mumford predicts a complete set of relations between the generators of the cohomology ring of the moduli space of rank 2 semi-stable sheaves with fixed odd degree determinant on a smooth, projective curve of genus at least 2. The conjecture was proven by Kirwan. In this article, we generalize the conjecture to the case when the underlying curve is irreducible, nodal. In fact, we show that these relations (in the nodal curve case) arise naturally as degeneration of the Mumford relations shown by Kirwan in the smooth curve case. As a byproduct, we compute the Hodge-Poincare polynomial of the moduli space of rank 2, semi-stable, torsion-free sheaves with fixed determinant on an irreducible, nodal curve.
description: Very minor changes, as suggested by the referee. To appear in Advances in Mathematics
Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre 1904
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Deuterodiscoelius

description: Deuterodiscoelius and Pseudozethus
Giordani Soika (1977: 109) published a new locality record for Deuterodiscoelius verreauxi (de Saussure 1852), stating that van der Vecht had informed him that Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre 1904 was the valid name for this genus. The species had been previously placed by him in the genus Pseudozethus Perkins 1914, but he did not mention that genus name, and provided a new combination for just one of the other species in the genus. Cardale (1985) noted the new combinations, but continued to use Pseudozethus as the name for the genus, not otherwise mentioning Deuterodiscoelius. As Carpenter (1986: 68) laid out, both genera have the same type species, hence Pseudozethus is an objective junior synonym of Deuterodiscoelius.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
A Gieseker type degeneration of moduli stacks of vector bundles on curves
Creators: name: Kausz, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60; 14D20; 14D06

description: Given a generically smooth stable curve over a discrete valuation ring such that its special fibre is irreducible with one double point, we construct a moduli stack over that descrete valuation ring which is a model for the moduli stack of vector bundles over the generic fibre of the curve. The model has the following nice properties: 1. It is regular. 2. Its special fibre is a normal crossing divisor. 3. The normalization of its special fibre is a locally trivial KGl-bundle over the moduli stack of vector bundles over the normalization of the special fibre of the curve. Here KGl is a canonical compactification of the general linear group. Our motivation is that such a model may help to give recursion formulae for such cohomological invariants of the moduli stack of vector bundles on smooth curves which depend only on the genus of the curve.
description: 59 pages, 10 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О КАТЕГОРИИ ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТЬ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: РЫЖИХ ИГОРЬ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОБРОСОВЕСТНОСТЬ
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
ПРЕДЕЛЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
КОРОНАВИРУС (COVID-19)
СВОБОДА ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯ
ПУБЛИЧНЫЙ ДОГОВОР
ДОГОВОР ПЕРЕВОЗКИ

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению отдельных вопросов, связанных с добросовестностью при реализации гражданских прав в условиях распространения коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Принятие мер, направленных на предупреждение распространения новой короновирусной инфекции, предопределило введение ограничений в сфере реализации гражданских прав. В частности, имеют место ограничения и запреты на свободу передвижения по отдельным территориям, адресованные некоторым категориям граждан (заболевшим коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19) и лицам старше 65 лет). Оказание услуг по перевозке ставится в зависимость от исполнения требований об использовании средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания и перчаток. Реализация гражданских прав в условиях пандемии должна осуществляться с учетом добросовестного поведения каждого субъекта гражданских правоотношений для обеспечения как частных, так и публичных интересов.
Epsilon de Saussure 1855
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Epsilon

description: Epsilon and Ubirodynerus
Borsato (1994) described the genus Ubirodynerus, monotypic for the new species excavatus. He later (Borsato 2003: 511) synonymized Ubirodynerus with Epsilon de Saussure 1855. The latter was first used as the name for a genus by Smith & Alcock (1980), for an unidentified species in an ethological study. That species is probably E. chartergiforme (Giordani Soika), based on locality, a species described in the genus Pseudepipona by Giordani Soika (1962 [1961]) and listed so by Cardale (1985), then transferred to Epsilon by Giordani Soika (1994). The genus name Epsilon is now in general use (e. g. Giordani Soika 1994; Borsato & Ratti 1999; Kumar et al. 2014; Selis 2017b; Zhang et al. 2020).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Contractual Arrangements and Enforcement in India: The Case of Organic Basmati Paddy Farming
Creators: name: Kumar, Shiv
name: Chandra, Subhash
name: Singh, D.R.
name: Chaudhary, Khyali R.
name: Kumar, Shiv
name: Chandra, Subhash
name: Singh, D.R.
name: Chaudhary, Khyali R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Contract breach
subject: organic
subject: basmati paddy.

description: The study analyses the empirical relationship between contractual arrangements and their enforcement in organic basmati paddy farming. For the purpose a list of agribusiness firms operating in Sonepat, Karnal, Kaithal and Kurukshetra districts of Haryana state were collected from the official records of their respective markets. The data on contents of contractual arrangements and their enforcement were collected from 40 agribusiness firms operating contract farming schemes in traditional basmati rice belt of the state pertaining to the year 2011-12. Binary logit model was used to capture the determinants of contract fulfilment rates. The study concludes that the provisions in designs of contract, viz., social capital, assured price in advance, bonus clause and specific investment for infrastructure creation for carrying out production and post-harvest operations in contract organic basmati scheme are likely to promote contract fulfilment rate by the farmers. Contractual arrangements are enforced through a mix of quid pro quo, altruism, and adherence to social norms.
Racial attitude change among children : effects of lessons about race and racism
Creators: name: Hughes, Julie Milligan
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: Racial attitude intervention design
Elementary education

description: Children continue to show evidence of racial prejudice, but extant interventions have been shown to be of limited effectiveness in reducing children’s racially biased attitudes. I studied the effects of two core features of racial attitude intervention design: a) the explicit use of race to organize curriculum material, and b) education about racism. Elementary-aged children were assigned to lessons that presented the biographies of famous African Americans and European Americans, with: a) no reference to race (race-blind lessons), b) explicit reference to race (race-based lessons) or c) explicit reference to race and information about anti-African American discrimination (racism lessons). Results indicated that children who received racism lessons showed significantly less biased racial attitudes toward African Americans. Educational and theoretical implications of these results are discussed
Irradiation-induced broadening of the Raman spectra in monolayer graphene
Creators: name: Shlimak, I.
name: Butenko, A.
name: Kogan, E.
name: Kaveh, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broadening of the Raman scattering (RS) spectra was studied in monolayer graphene samples irradiated with various dose of ions followed by annealing of radiation damage at different temperatures. It is shown that the width Γ (full width at half maximum, FWHM) of three main RS lines (G-, D-, and 2D) increases linearly with increase of the density of irradiation-induced point defects N d as ΔΓ = m N d . The slope m of the linear dependencies is the same for one-phonon emitting G-line and D-line, and almost double for two-phonon emitting 2D-line. It is also shown that the width of D-line Γ D for all samples is larger than one half of the width of 2D-line Γ 2D , which shows that in the case of D-line, elastic electron scattering on point defects leads to an additional decreasing the lifetime of the emitted phonon. Theoretical model of the width of D-line in disordered graphene is developed which explains the experimental observations and allows to determine the numerical coefficient in the in-plane transverse optic phonon dispersion in graphene.
description: 15 pages, pdf
MOESM2 of Phytochemical composition of wormwood (Artemisia gmelinii) extracts in respect of their antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Mamatova, Aliya
name: Korona-Glowniak, Izabela
name: Skalicka-Woźniak, Krystyna
name: Józefczyk, Aleksandra
name: Wojtanowski, Krzysztof
name: Baj, Tomasz
name: Zuriyadda Sakipova
name: Malm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. HPLC-DAD chromatogram (λ = 325 nm) - ethanolic extract from A. gmelinii Weber ex Stechm.
Spatial Random Forest (S-RF): A random forest approach for spatially interpolating missing land-cover data with multiple classes
Creators: name: Holloway-Brown, Jacinta
name: Helmstedt, Kate J.
name: Mengersen, Kerrie L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Land-cover maps are important tools for monitoring large-scale environmental change and can be regularly updated using free satellite imagery data. A key challenge with constructing these maps is missing data in the satellite images on which they are based. To address this challenge, we created a Spatial Random Forest (S-RF) model that can accurately interpolate missing data in satellite images based on a modest training set of observed data in the image of interest. We demonstrate that this approach can be effective with only a minimal number of spatial covariates, namely latitude and longitude. The motivation for only using latitude and longitude in our model is that these covariates are available for all images whether the data are observed or missing due to cloud cover. The S-RF model can flexibly partition these covariates to provide accurate estimates, with easy incorporation of additional covariates to improve estimation if available. The effectiveness of our approach has been previously demonstrated for prediction of two land-cover classes in an Australian case study. In this paper, we extend the method to more than two classes. We demonstrate the performance of the S-RF method at interpolating multiple land-cover classes, using a case study drawn from South America. The results show that the method is best at predicting three land-cover classes, compared with 5 or 10 classes, and that other information is needed to improve performance as the number of classes grows, particularly if the classes are unbalanced. We explore two issues through a sensitivity analysis: the influence of the amount of missing data in the image and the influence of the amount of training data for model development and performance. The results show that the amount of missing data due to cloud cover is influential on model performance for multiple classes. We also found that increasing the amount of training data beyond 100,000 observations had minimal impact on model accuracy. Hence, a relatively small amount of observed data is required for training the model, which is beneficial for computation time.
Far-infrared dust opacity and visible extinction in the Polaris Flare
Creators: name: Cambresy, L.
name: Boulanger, F.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Stepnik, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extinction map of the Polaris molecular cirrus cloud derived from star counts and compare it with the Schlegel et al. (1998) extinction map derived from the far--infrared dust opacity. We find that, within the Polaris cloud, the Schlegel et al. Av values are a factor 2 to 3 higher than the star count values. We propose that this discrepancy results from a difference in $τ_{FIR}/ A_V$ between the diffuse atomic medium and the Polaris cloud. We use the difference in spectral energy distribution, warm for the diffuse atomic medium, cold for the Polaris cloud, to separate their respective contribution to the line of sight integrated infrared emission and find that the $τ_{FIR}/ A_V$ of cold dust in Polaris is on average 4 times higher than the Schlegel et al. value for dust in atomic cirrus. This change in dust property could be interpreted by a growth of fluffy particles within low opacity molecular cirrus clouds such as Polaris. Our work suggests that variations in dust emissivity must be taken into account to estimate Av from dust emission wherever cold infrared emission is present (i.e. molecular clouds).
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted in A&A
Do Dairy Co-operatives Enhance Milk Production, Productivity and Quality? Evidences from the Indo-Gangetic Plain of India
Creators: name: Kumar, Anjani
name: Shinoj, P.
name: Jee, Shiv
name: Kumar, Anjani
name: Shinoj, P.
name: Jee, Shiv
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Dairy co-operatives
subject: Milk production and pricing

description: Dairy development of India has been acclaimed as one of the most successful development programmes in the world. The co-operatives were conceived as the main vehicle for implementing dairy development programmes in India and much of the success of the ‘White Revolution’ in the country is attributed to cooperative framework of the dairy development strategies. Nonetheless, the potential of the dairy cooperatives in the context of emerging globalised markets is often questioned. The emergence of several integrated marketing models backed by giant multinationals is posing stiff competition to the co-operative models of milk marketing. In this backdrop, this study examines the impact of co-operatives at the farm level based on the data collected from 675 dairy farming households in three states of India - Bihar, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. These states represent geographical and institutional diversity of milk production and marketing in the country. This study aims at analysing the impact of dairy co-operatives on the farmers’ performance with the adoption of milk quality and safety practices. The findings indicate that the stature of the co-operatives as the multifunctional entity for dairy farmers of rural India is still intact. A cross comparison between the member and the non-member farmers of the dairy co-operatives suggests that the scale of farming and level of adoption of improved animals have been significantly higher for member farmers. Similarly, the co-operative member households contributed significantly higher quantity of milk at higher levels of productivity than their non-member counterparts. The co-operative members were found to have better market access for selling milk. Per unit cost of milk production was on the lower side for the members and they realised higher price of milk than the non-member farmers. More importantly, the members were relatively better adopters of milk safety and hygiene practices’ and had lower additional cost of compliance and that in turn would promote better compliance. Further, the paper identifies the major factors that enabled the dairy farmers to participate in co-operatives. The results of the Probit analysis suggested that the socio-economic and demographic factors like education, experience, scale of farming, size of holdings, caste affiliation, etc. determine the participation of dairy farmers in cooperatives. The membership in the co-operatives gives a distinct advantage to dairy farmers for enhanced milk yield, productivity and quality, and thereby increases their competitiveness in the domestic and international markets. The potential of dairy co-operatives need to be fully exploited in the country, and to empower them further, new initiatives should be vigorously pursued.
paperChain D07.3 - "Guidelines for the implementation of the Circular Economy models"
Creators: name: Oleaga, Asier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Guidelines
Construction material
Pulp & Paper Industry (PPI)
Circular Economy Model (CEM)
Fact sheet
Assessment
Requirement
Standard
Waste
Performance

description: The present Document D7.3 “Guidelines for the implementation of the Circular Economy models” document has been elaborated for project paperChain, within the EU Horizon 2020 framework, under the grant agreement No. 730305. It aims to summarize the conclusions obtained in the Task 7.3 “Management Guidelines”, and tries to provide a valuable document for an early guiding for the implementation and replicability of the 5 Circular Economy Models proposed at PAPERCHAIN solution for the Construction, Transport and Chemical Sectors: CC1 Construction manufacturing:
 a) Filler aggregate in pre-cast Concrete
 b) Fillers and fine aggregates in asphalt pavements CC2 transport Infrastructures: Road Sector Hydraulic Road Binder applications CC3 transport Infrastructures Railway Sector: Slope stabilization with Gabion wall construction
 CC4 Chemical industry: bioethanol and Ethyl Chloride alternative production. CC5 Mining Industry: mining waste sealing layer for mine reclamation.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ МЛАДШЕГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ПЕРСОНАЛА В Г. МОСКВЕ
Creators: name: ТИТОР СВЕТЛАНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ГАРАНТИИ И КОМПЕНСАЦИИ ЗА РАБОТУ ВО ВРЕДНЫХ И/ИЛИ ОПАСНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ТРУДА
ОПЛАТА ТРУДА
МЛАДШИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ПЕРСОНАЛ

description: Кризисный период, связанный с эпидемией короновирусной инфекции еще раз обнажил проблемы регулирования трудовых отношений в здравоохранении. Важно не только поставить диагноз пациенту, назначить лечение, но и сопровождать это лечение созданием комфортных условий в стационарных и поликлинических учреждениях. Это не только труд врачей, но и среднего и младшего медицинского персонала. Это обуславливает актуальность затронутой темы. В статье проанализирована природа отношений младшего медицинского персонала и медицинских организаций применительно к г. Москва.
Why Airplanes Crash: Causes of Accidents Worldwide
Creators: name: Oster, Clinton V.
name: Strong, John S.
name: Zorn, Kurt
name: Oster, Clinton V.
name: Strong, John S.
name: Zorn, Kurt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Risk and Uncertainty
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: In this paper, we report the results of a detailed examination of the causes of 700 fatal aviation accidents that occurred worldwide between 1990 and 2006 in commercial passenger service. We look at both scheduled and nonscheduled and both domestic and international service. We also categorize the accident aircraft as large jets, regional and medium jets, small jets, turboprops, and piston powered aircraft. We find that the mix of causes of those accidents vary substantially across regions of the world, across different kinds of service, and across different categories of aircraft.
Deep Inelastic Scattering and Gauge/String Duality
Creators: name: Polchinski, Joseph
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study deep inelastic scattering in gauge theories which have dual string descriptions. As a function of $gN$ we find a transition. For small $gN$, the dominant operators in the OPE are the usual ones, of approximate twist two, corresponding to scattering from weakly interacting partons. For large $gN$, double-trace operators dominate, corresponding to scattering from entire hadrons (either the original `valence' hadron or part of a hadron cloud.) At large $gN$ we calculate the structure functions. As a function of Bjorken $x$ there are three regimes: $x$ of order one, where the scattering produces only supergravity states; $x$ small, where excited strings are produced; and, $x$ exponentially small, where the excited strings are comparable in size to the AdS space. The last regime requires in principle a full string calculation in curved spacetime, but the effect of string growth can be simply obtained from the world-sheet renormalization group.
description: 52 pages, 10 figures
Knemodynerus Bluthgen 1940
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Knemodynerus

description: Knemodynerus and Euodynerus
Giordani Soika (1986a) described Euodynerus australensis as the first species of that genus known from Australia. Giordani Soika (1993b: 135) later transferred that species to Knemodynerus Blüthgen 1940, and this has been followed by subsequent authors (Borsato 1996, 2003; Borsato & Ratti 1999).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Open Access for Heavy Haul Railroads: A Questionable Strategy for Social Welfare Gains
Creators: name: Fagan, Mark
name: Barcham, Rapahel
name: Fagan, Mark
name: Barcham, Rapahel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Heavy haul freight railroads carrying bulk materials such as coal or iron ore are characterized by several unique challenges relating to investment in construction and maintenance as well as achievement of optimal operating efficiency. This paper examines heavy haul railroads around the world in a comparative context that highlights differences relative to operating parameters, degree of integration with upstream and downstream nodes in the supply chain and regulatory regimes. Emphasis is placed on analysis of the extent and impact of mandated access on heavy haul railroads. The authors find that successful heavy haul railroading requires an intense focus on asset productivity and effective coordination of the supply chain. This leads to a bias for bundled above and below rail operations as well as integration with mine and port operators; where this is not possible, multiple railroad operators must have well-aligned incentives. On the other hand, mandated access appears to yield few benefits beyond lower rates, which are primarily a wealth transfer rather than a social welfare gain. In addition, the costs of coordinating access are material, leading to a neutral result at best, or more likely a loss of social welfare. This suggests that regulation of heavy haul railroads should incentivize coordination and integration, and that mandated access to generate competition does not produce an increase in social welfare.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЭКОЛОГО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕСНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЛЮБАРСКИЙ ЕВГЕНИЙ ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ
name: САРКИСОВ ОЛЕГ РОСТИСЛАВОВИЧ
name: КАЗАНЦЕВ СЕРГЕЙ ЯКОВЛЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
СОСТОЯНИЕ ЛЕСОВ РОССИИ
ПРАВОВЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЛЕСНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ

description: Анализ российского лесного законодательства дает основание сделать вывод о том, что лесопользование и охрана лесных массивов является важным и необходимым направлением в деятельности государственных структур. Авторы исследуют состояния национальной лесной политики на историческом и современном этапах развития общества и государства, определяют его положительные и отрицательные тенденции.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ РАЗМЕРОВ ХИЩЕНИЯ КАК КВАЛИФИЦИРУЮЩИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ
Creators: name: АКОПОВ СУРЕН МЕЖЛУМОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ ВИДЫ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА
ЗНАЧИТЕЛЬНЫЙ УЩЕРБ
ХИЩЕНИЕ В КРУПНОМ РАЗМЕРЕ
ХИЩЕНИЕ В ОСОБО КРУПНОМ РАЗМЕРЕ
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНА

description: В работе анализируются особенности законодательной регламентации и проблемы систематизации значительного ущерба, а также крупного и особо крупного размеров хищения как квалифицирующих и особо квалифицирующих признаков мошенничества в уголовном праве России; формулируются и обосновываются предложения по совершенствованию соответствующих положений УК России.
The Zeta Herculis binary system revisited. Calibration and seismology
Creators: name: Morel, P.
name: Berthomieu, G.
name: Provost, J.
name: Thevenin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have revisited the calibration of the visual binary system Zeta Herculis with the goal to give the seismological properties of the G0 IV sub-giant Zeta Her A. We have used the most recent physical and observational data. For the age we have obtained 3387 Myr, for the masses respectively 1.45 and 0.98 solar mass, for the initial helium mass fraction 0.243, for the initial mass ratio of heavy elements to hydrogen 0.0269 and for the mixing-length parameters respectively 0.92 and 0.90 using the Canuto & Mazitelli (1991, 1992) convection theory. Our results do not exclude that Zeta Her A is itself a binary sub-system; the mass of the hypothetical unseen companion would be smaller than 0.05 solar mass. The adiabatic oscillation spectrum of Zeta Her A is found to be a complicated superposition of acoustic and gravity modes; some of them have a dual character. This greatly complicates the classification of the non-radial modes. The echelle diagram used by the observers to extract the frequencies will work for ell=0, 2, 3. The large difference is found to be of the order of 42 mu Hz, in agreement with the Martic et al. (2001) seismic observations.
description: 12 pages, A&A in press
MOESM1 of Phytochemical composition of wormwood (Artemisia gmelinii) extracts in respect of their antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Mamatova, Aliya
name: Korona-Glowniak, Izabela
name: Skalicka-Woźniak, Krystyna
name: Józefczyk, Aleksandra
name: Wojtanowski, Krzysztof
name: Baj, Tomasz
name: Zuriyadda Sakipova
name: Malm, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HPLC-DAD chromatogram (λ = 325 nm) - chloroform extract from A. gmelinii Weber ex Stechm.
Allocladius Kieffer
Creators: name: Andersen, Trond
name: Saether, Ole A.
name: Mendes, Humberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Allocladius

description: Key to the males of Neotropical Allocladius Kieffer
 1. Pars ventralis and supraalar absent; costal extension long (about 90 µm) (Figs 17–19)................................................................................................................................................................................ A. fortispinatus (Edwards) comb. n.
– With single or double pars ventralis; supraalar usually present; costal extension short, but false vein or dark shadow parallel to costa may give the impression of a long extension...................................................................................... 2
 2. With two large pars ventralis reaching to 0.50–0.76 gonocoxite length (Figs 32–33).................................................................................................................................................................................... A. neobilobulatus (Paggi) comb. n.
– With single, small to large pars ventralis at most reaching to 0.45 gonocoxite length................................................. 3
 3. Pars ventralis small (18–36 µm long) digitiform; posterior lobe of inferior volsella well developed, reaching much further posterior than inferior volsella (Figs 5–7)................................................... A. bilobulatus (Edwards) comb. n.
– Pars ventralis longer (45–90 µm long) digitiform, rounded or square; posterior lobe of inferior volsella absent to well developed, when well developed not reaching much further posterior than inferior volsella...................................... 4
 4. Pars ventralis much longer than broad, digitiform (Figs 50–51).......................................................... A. scrotus sp. n.
– Pars ventralis as wide as or wider than long, circular to square................................................................................... 5
 5. Pars ventralis spheroid, about as wide as long (Figs 25–26)............................................................. A. globosus sp. n.
 – Pars ventralis square, wider than long (Figs 43–44)........................................................................... A. quadrus sp. n.
description: Published as part of Andersen, Trond, Saether, Ole A. & Mendes, Humberto F., 2010, Neotropical Allocladius Kieffer, 1913 and Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 (Diptera: Chironomidae) 2472, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 2472 (1) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2472.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507307
Geometry and dynamics of lipid membranes: The Scriven--Love number
Creators: name: Sahu, Amaresh
name: Glisman, Alec
name: Tchoufag, Joël
name: Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations governing lipid membrane dynamics in planar, spherical, and cylindrical geometries are presented here. Unperturbed and first-order perturbed equations are determined and non-dimensionalized. In membrane systems with a nonzero base flow, perturbed in-plane and out-of-plane quantities are found to vary over different length scales. A new dimensionless number, named the Scriven--Love number, and the well-known Föppl--von Kármán number result from a scaling analysis. The Scriven--Love number compares out-of-plane forces arising from the in-plane, intramembrane viscous stresses to the familiar elastic bending forces, while the Föppl--von Kármán number compares tension to bending forces. Both numbers are calculated in past experimental works, and span a wide range of values in various biological processes across different geometries. In situations with large Scriven--Love and Föppl--von Kármán numbers, the dynamical response of a perturbed membrane is dominated by out-of-plane viscous and surface tension forces---with bending forces playing a negligible role. Calculations of non-negligible Scriven--Love numbers in various biological processes and in vitro experiments show in-plane intramembrane viscous flows cannot generally be ignored when analyzing lipid membrane behavior.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Paralastor de Saussure 1856
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor

description: Paralastor and Alastoroides
Cardale (1985: 164) listed Alastoroides de Saussure 1856 as a genus, with the single included species A. clotho (Lepeletier 1841). This species had been placed in the genus Paralastor de Saussure 1856 by Perkins (1914a: 566). Alastoroides was synonymized with Paralastor by van der Vecht & Carpenter (1990: 8).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Limits of Blaschke metrics
Creators: name: Ouyang, Charles
name: Tamburelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find a compactification of the $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})$-Hitchin component by studying the degeneration of the Blaschke metrics on the associated equivariant affine spheres. In the process, we establish the closure in the space of projectivized geodesic currents of the space of flat metrics induced by holomorphic cubic differentials on a Riemann surface.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures, referee's suggestions added. To appear in Duke Math. J
К ВОПРОСУ О КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ДЕЯНИЯ, ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННОГО СТ. 116.1 УК РФ, И ОТГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ЕГО ОТ СМЕЖНЫХ СОСТАВОВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: БОЙЦОВА ЖАННА АНДРЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОБОИ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЬ
НАСИЛЬСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ВРЕД ЗДОРОВЬЮ
МОТИВ
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ НАКАЗАНИЕ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ

description: Рассматриваются вопросы квалификации деяния, предусмотренного ст. 116.1 УК РФ при отграничении этого деяния от смежных с ним составов преступлений, закрепленных в ст. 115 УК РФ и ст. 116 УК РФ. На основе теоретического анализа исследуется действующее законодательство в указанной области, отмечаются проблемные вопросы.
Inflationary Cosmology with Five Dimensional SO(10)
Creators: name: Kyae, Bumseok
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss inflationary cosmology in a five dimensional SO(10) model compactified on $S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2')$, which yields $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_X$ below the compactification scale. The gauge symmetry $SU(5)\times U(1)_X$ is preserved on one of the fixed points, while ``flipped'' $SU(5)'\times U(1)'_X$ is on the other fixed point. Inflation is associated with $U(1)_X$ breaking, and is implemented through $F$-term scalar potentials on the two fixed points. A brane-localized Einstein-Hilbert term allows both branes to have positive tensions during inflation. The scale of $U(1)_X$ breaking is fixed from $δT/T$ measurements to be around $10^{16}$ GeV, and the scalar spectral index $n=0.98-0.99$. The inflaton field decays into right-handed neutrinos whose subsequent out of equilibrium decay yield the observed baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis.
description: 1+19 pages, improved discussion of 5D cosmology, Version to appear in PRD