cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 10 of Relationship between serum lipid levels and the immune microenvironment in breast cancer patients: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Goto, Wataru
name: Kashiwagi, Shinichiro
name: Kamei, Yuri
name: Watanabe, Chika
name: Aomatsu, Naoki
name: Ikeda, Katsumi
name: Ogawa, Yoshinari
name: Hirakawa, Kosei
name: Ohira, Masaichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Figure S10. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) using Kaplan-Meier method in postmenopausal hormone receptor (HR)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer patients treated for dyslipidaemia based on statin type.
Ühiskond vajab oma ala hästi tundvaid arste
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Järjest enam juurdub arusaam, et tervishoid ja arstiabi peavad olema kliendi- – patsiendikesksed. Tervishoid ja arstiabi tuleb korraldada niimoodi, et see vastaks inimeste vajadustele ja ootustele. Arstiabi andja peab tegema kõik selleks, et tema osutatud abi oleks patsiendile vastuvõetav, ohutu, kaasaja teadmistele ja võimalustele vastav ning
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2003
Mida võiks tuua uus aasta?
Creators: name: Kork, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: Möödunud 2002. aasta tõi tervishoiule nii head kui ebameeldivat. Rõõmustav oli aasta kindlasti neile maakonnahaiglatele, mille kadu nägi ette “Tervishoiuprojekt 2015”, kuid mis tänu tervemale mõtlemisele võivad tulevikus oma vajalikku tööd jätkata. Positiivne oli ka ministeeriumi tegevus ravimipoliitika muutmisel. Mõne aastaga olid kulud
soodusravimitele kasvanud 300 miljonilt 750 miljonini ning edasine tegevusetus mõjunuks hävitavalt tulevastele ravivõimalustele. Kahtlemata tõid kiired muudatused soodusravimite osas enesega esialgu kaasa suure segaduse, kuid muudatustega kaasnev võimalus saada üle mitme aasta veidigi parem ravimise finantseerimine peaks neid ebameeldivusi pehmendama.
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2003
Machine-learning the spectral function of a hole in a quantum antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Lee, Jackson
name: Carbone, Matthew R.
name: Yin, Weiguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding charge motion in a background of interacting quantum spins is a fundamental problem in quantum many-body physics. The most extensively studied model for this problem is the so-called $t$-$t'$-$t''$-$J$ model, where the determination of the parameter $t'$ in the context of cuprate superconductors is challenging. Here we present a theoretical study of the spectral functions of a mobile hole in the $t$-$t'$-$t''$-$J$ model using two machine learning techniques: K-nearest Neighbors regression (KNN) and a feed-forward neural network (FFNN). We employ the self-consistent Born approximation to generate a dataset of about $1.3 \times 10^5$ spectral functions. We show that for the forward problem, both methods allow for the accurate and efficient prediction of spectral functions, allowing for e.g. rapid searches through parameter space. Furthermore, we find that for the inverse problem (inferring Hamiltonian parameters from spectra), the FFNN can, but the KNN cannot, accurately predict the model parameters using merely the density-of-state. Our results suggest that it may be possible to use deep learning methods to predict materials parameters from experimentally measured spectral functions.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of A simple adaptive difference algorithm with CO2 measurements for evaluating plant growth under environmental fluctuations
Creators: name: Gonome, Hiroki
name: Yamada, Jun
name: Nishimura, Norito
name: Arai, Yuta
name: Hirai, Minoru
name: Kumagai, Naoki
name: Rajagopalan, Uma Maheswari
name: Kono, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Plant sample: (a) Arugula before the experiments and (b) twelve plant containers of arugula placed in closed container. Table S1. Ingredients in the nutrient solution. Figure S2. Comparison of the measured CO2 consumption against the weight change of argula with red squares indicating the measurement data and the red line indicating the least squares fit with significant correlation (correlation coefficient r =0.995). Figure S3. Effect of rotation time on measurement of the evaluation parameter R. Figure S4. Examples of measured data of temperature and humidity in a day during experiment. Figure S5 Comparison of our measurement results and the reference data [10].
QPOs are more than timing features: Applying the Accretion-Ejection Instability in Super massive black-holes
Creators: name: Varniere, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low Frequency QPOs (LFQPOs) have always been seen uniquely as a timing feature, with most models focused on reproducing only their timing behavior. Previously, the Accretion-Ejection Instability (AEI) predicted the existence of a more subtle effect on their energy spectrum. In the case of LMXB, that effect was deemed impossible to detect. While the AEI can be naturally expanded to higher-mass systems, there was no observational drive to do it until now. However the several (candidate) QPOs detected in supermassive black hole sources in the last decade, now seems the right moment to explore the applicability of the AEI model. Using our numerical observatory, we compute the different observables for a system with the AEI active and we take advantage of the longer timescale coming from the higher mass system, to see if the effect on the energy spectrum hinted at in LMXB, could become detectable. After confirming that the AEI causes an imprint of the QPO on the energy spectrum that should reach detectable levels in SMBH, we turned to observations of 2XMM J123103.2 and performed a proof of concept spectro-timing fit of the QPO pulse profile simultaneously with how its energy spectrum changes along it. While the limited 2XMM J123103.2 data showed the predicted effect at only $1.7σ$, it is fully consistent with the AEI model and hence worthy of further investigation in other systems.
description: Accepted to Astronomische Nachrichten/Astronomical Notes (proceedings of XMM-Newton workshop 'Black Hole Accretion Under the X-ray Microscope', ESAC, Madrid, Spain, 14-17 June 2022)
Efficient Reactive Synthesis Using Mode Decomposition
Creators: name: Brizzio, Matías
name: Sánchez, César
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Developing critical components, such as mission controllers or embedded systems, is a challenging task. Reactive synthesis is a technique to automatically produce correct controllers. Given a high-level specification written in LTL, reactive synthesis consists of computing a system that satisfies the specification as long as the environment respects the assumptions. Unfortunately, LTL synthesis suffers from high computational complexity which precludes its use for many large cases. A promising approach to improve synthesis scalability consists of decomposing a safety specification into smaller specifications, that can be processed independently and composed into a solution for the original specification. Previous decomposition methods focus on identifying independent parts of the specification whose systems are combined via simultaneous execution. In this work, we propose a novel decomposition algorithm based on modes, which consists of decomposing a complex safety specification into smaller problems whose solution is then composed sequentially (instead of simultaneously). The input to our algorithm is the original specification and the description of the modes. We show how to generate sub-specifications automatically and we prove that if all sub-problems are realizable then the full specification is realizable. Moreover, we show how to construct a system for the original specification from sub-systems for the decomposed specifications. We finally illustrate the feasibility of our approach with multiple case studies using off-the-self synthesis tools to process the obtained sub-problems.
description: 19 pages
Supplementary document for Investigation on the determinant of upconversion luminescence efficiency and temperature measurement sensitivity based on AWO4 (Ba, Sr, Ca and Mg): Er3+/Yb3+ microcrystals - 6011291.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Hang
name: Zheng, Xingke
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Wang, haiyan
name: Zhang, Yuhong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: support materials
Ambulatoorne vererõhu monitooring lastel ja noorukitel
Creators: name: Suurorg, Lagle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: ambulatoorne vererõhu monitooring, lapsed ja noorukid

description: Eestis on vererõhu ambulatoorset monitooringut rakendatud 11–18 aasta vanuste laste ja noorukite seas, kellel oli eelnevalt leitud vererõhu kõrgenemine. Selle uue meetodi abil on võimalik hinnata vererõhu erinevaid parameetreid ja ööpäevast kõikumist. Artiklis on analüüsitud vererõhu monitooringu tulemusi erinevatest aspektidest ja näidatud selle meetodi eeliseid vererõhu tavalise mõõtmise ees.


Eesti Arst 2003; 82 (1): 5–9
description: Eesti Arst, Jaanuar 2003
title: A Follow-up Study of the Graduates From the College of Business and Social Sciences in 1936 Through 1940 and 1947 Through 1951
Creators: name: Anderson, DeLonne
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: For some time, there has been an interest among the faculty members in the School of Business and Social Sciences to know if the graduates of this school are working in their field of specialization of which they prepared while at the University. Also, what financial success the graduates have obtained since graduation, the results of this study can be used to advise present and future students in the School of Business and Social Sciences.
Properties of dissipative Floquet Majorana modes using a quantum dot
Creators: name: Forcellini, Nicolò
name: Cao, Zhan
name: Liu, Dong E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic conductance of dissipative Floquet Majorana zero modes (FMZMs) in a periodically driven nanowire coupled to a quantum dot. We use a numerical method which can accurately take into account the dissipation effects from the superconducting bath, which causes the FMZMs to have a finite lifetime. Our results show that, in the weak nanowire-dot coupling regime, the peak conductance at zero temperature of the resonant dot can be well approximated by a universal function of the FMZM lifetime rescaled with the nanowire-dot coupling strength: For a long FMZM's lifetime, the conductance approaches the characteristic quantized value of $G = e^2/2h$, whereas $G \rightarrow e^2/h$ (uncoupled dot) as the FMZMs' lifetime goes to zero. In principle, our method can be used to test the presence and lifetime of FMZMs in such devices, which is key for any practical application of these topological states.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Impact of the bidirectional relationship between communication and cognitive efficacy on orthopedic patient adherence behavior
Creators: name: Chang, Dong-Shang
name: Chen, Wil-Lie
name: Wang, Rouwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire developed for this study.
title: Testing and Recommended Practices to Improve Nurse Tank Safety, Phase I [Research Brief]
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration: Office of Analysis, Research, and Technology
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration: Office of Analysis, Research, and Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/95166
subject: Steel
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96373
subject: Stress cracking
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96481
subject: Residual stress
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90412
subject: Metallography
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96751
subject: Spectroscopy
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90414
subject: Inspection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97420
subject: Case studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/95300
subject: Hazardous materials
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97474
subject: Literature reviews

description: This study focuses on determining causes and possible inspection remediation strategies to reduce the occurrence of anhydrous ammonia (NH3) nurse tank failures. Nurse tanks are cylindrical steel tank shells with hemispherical or elliptical end caps referred to as heads, designed to hold NH3 in liquid form under pressure (see Figure 1). Widely used as an agricultural nitrogen-rich fertilizer, NH3 is a caustic substance that requires great care when handling. A variety of metallurgical tests were performed on 20 used nurse tanks and on laboratory specimens cut from these tanks. Testing corroborated the conclusion from other studies that stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is the principal threat to nurse tank integrity, although manufacturing defects and damage from operations are also possible issues.
Additional file 1 of Smoking intensity and urinary nicotine metabolites by socioeconomic status in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study
Creators: name: Hovanec, Jan
name: Weiß, Tobias
name: Koch, Holger M.
name: Pesch, Beate
name: Behrens, Thomas
name: Kendzia, Benjamin
name: Arendt, Marina
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Moebus, Susanne
name: Schmidt, Börge
name: Brüning, Thomas
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Cigarettes per day (CPD), urinary trans-3‘-hydroxy-cotinine (3OH-cotinine) [μg/L], and correlations of ln (CPD) and 3-OH-cotinine in subgroups. Table S2. Estimated parameters of a multiple linear regression model for potential predictors of urinary trans-3‘-hydroxy-cotinine [μg/L] in current smokers. Table S3. Variations of the multiple linear regression model for potential predictorsa of urinary cotinine [μg/L] in current smokers. Figure S1. Histograms of cigarettes per day including means and standard deviations (std) by International Socio-Economic Index of occupational status (ISEI) and gender. Figure S2. Cotinine and ISEI (International Socio-Economic Index of occupational status) including linear regression line for men (A) and women (B). Figure S3. Trans-3’-hydroxy-cotinine and cigarettes per day including loess fit curve with 95% confidence interval in (A) men (smoothing parameter 0.94) and (B) women (smoothing parameter 0.86). Fig. S4. Boxplots for expected values of urinary cotinine (predicted by ln (cigarettes per day), creatinine, age, and International Socio-Economic Index of occupational status) for categories of cigarettes per day, in men and women. Outliers with > 1.5 interquartile range (IQR) distance from IQR bounds displayed separately.
title: The Effect of Soil Adsorbents on the Thermodynamic Properties of Soil Water System
Creators: name: Manbeian, Taghi
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: It has been generally recognized that the surface phenomena of the solid particles such as shrinking and swelling, water- holding capacity, water' movement, and cation exchange are important in understanding the physical properties of the soil. Clay is the most prevalent material in the colloidal fraction of many soils. Because of the complex nature of the surface of clays and the small size of the particles, the direct study of surface phenomena is difficult. Thermodynamic functions change in accordance with changes and organization within the system. Thus, an examination of the thermodynamics of surface phenomena provides some understanding of the reactions.
The deformation characteristics of zinc and cadmium
Creators: name: Risebrough, Neil Reesor
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This work was undertaken to study the nature of the deformation mechanisms in polycrystalline zinc and cadmium over a temperature range from 77°K to 300°K. It has been observed that the only non basal slip system which is observed under normal light microscopy is that of second order pyramidal [ll22] . At temperature above [formula omitted], the amount of non basal slip is greater in zinc than in cadmium. The amount of twinning, substructure formation and grain boundary migration is comparable in both systems. Negative work hardening beyond the U.T.S. at temperatures above Tн = .4 is associated with recrystallization. In both systems at temperatures below Tн = .26 a region of temperature and strain rate independent linear work hardening occurs. The extent of linear hardening increases with decreasing temperature below Tн = .26. Above Tн = .26, polycrystalline hardening in both systems is parabolic from yield on and the rate of hardening at a given value of strain decreases with increasing temperature. Cadmium single crystals showed a similar trend in that below .26 both [formula omitted] remained constant. However above .26 there was a steady decrease in the shear hardening rates. It was observed that the Cottrell-Stokes law is obeyed only in the linear hardening regions of polycrystals and in Stage II hardening of single crystals below .26. When dynamic recovery occurs [formula omitted] increases with increasing strain. It has been observed that below .26 the linear hardening rate in cadmium decreased with increasing grain size ( constant specimen dimensions) so that [formula omitted] The value of [formula omitted] was shown to correspond to the tensile hardening rate during Stage II single crystal deformation. The tensile hardening rate was used because of the extensive twinning found to be associated with Stage II hardening. The grain size dependence of 0 has been interpreted in terms of a grain size dependence of the extent of [ll22] <1123> slip. It was found that during linear hardening in both zinc and cadmium the difference in flow stress at two different temperatures is a reversible difference implying that the dislocation configurations produced with increasing strain do not vary in nature or extent with temperature. Under such conditions it is possible to formulate a mechanical equation of state. Extensive rate theory measurements have been made in both systems in order to attempt an evaluation of the rate controlling mechanisms both during linear hardening and.during dynamic recovery. The former has tentatively been associated with intersection. Dynamic recovery on the other hand has been linked to the loop annealing observations of Price.
Dressed Giant Magnons on CP^3
Creators: name: Kalousios, Chrysostomos
name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new example of AdS/CFT duality relating IIA string theory on AdS_4 x CP^3 to N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory has recently been provided by ABJM. By now a number of papers have considered particular giant magnon classical string solutions in the CP^3 background, corresponding to excitations in the spin chain picture of the dual field theory. In this paper we apply the CP^3 = SU(4)/S(U(3) x U(1)) dressing method to the problem of constructing general classical string solutions describing various configurations of giant magnons. As a particular application we present a new giant magnon solution on CP^3. Interestingly the dressed solution carries only a single SO(6) charge, in contrast with the dyonic magnons found in previous applications of the dressing method.
description: 13 pages, harvmac; v3: fixed misstatement of the dispersion relation(!), v3: typos fixed and a few clarifying remarks added
The formation of hard VHE spectra from GRB afterglow via Two-Zone Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission
Creators: name: Khangulyan, Dmitry
name: Taylor, Andrew M.
name: Aharonian, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron Compton scattering of target photons into the gamma-ray energy band (inverse Compton scattering --IC--) is commonly expected to dominate the very high energy spectra in gamma-ray bursts especially during the afterglow phase. For sufficiently large center-of-mass energies in these collisions, the effect of the electron recoil starts reducing the scattering cross section (the Klein-Nishina regime). The IC spectra generated in the Klein-Nishina regime is softer and has a smaller flux level compared to the synchrotron spectra produced by the same electrons. The detection of afterglow emission from nearby GRB 190819A in the very high energy (VHE) domain with H.E.S.S. has revealed an unexpected feature: the slope of the VHE spectrum matches well the slope of the X-ray spectra, despite expectations that for the IC production process, the impact of the Klein-Nishina effect should be strong. The multi-wavelength spectral energy distribution appears to be inconsistent with predictions of one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton models. We study the possible impact of two-zone configuration on the properties of IC emission when the magnetic field strength differs considerably between the two zones. Synchrotron photons from the strong magnetic field zone provide the dominant target for cooling of the electrons in the weak magnetic field zone, which results in a formation of hard electron distribution and consequently of a hard IC emission. We show that the two-zone model can provide a good description of the X-ray XRT and VHE H.E.S.S. data.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, ApJ submitted
Observation of Magnetic Monopoles in Spin Ice
Creators: name: Kadowaki, Hiroaki
name: Doi, Naohiro
name: Aoki, Yuji
name: Tabata, Yoshikazu
name: Sato, Taku J.
name: Lynn, Jeffrey W.
name: Matsuhira, Kazuyuki
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitations from a strongly frustrated system, the kagome ice state of the spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 under magnetic fields along a [111] direction, have been studied. They are theoretically proposed to be regarded as magnetic monopoles. Neutron scattering measurements of spin correlations show that close to the critical point the monopoles are fluctuating between high- and low-density states, supporting that the magnetic Coulomb force acts between them. Specific heat measurements show that monopole-pair creation obeys an Arrhenius law, indicating that the density of monopoles can be controlled by temperature and magnetic field.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; International Conference on Neutron Scattering 2009 (May 7); J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78, No.10 (2009) (Received Aug 11, 2009; accepted Sept 8, 2009; published Oct 13, 2009)
Wigner Gaussian dynamics: simulating the anharmonic and quantum ionic motion
Creators: name: Siciliano, Antonio
name: Monacelli, Lorenzo
name: Caldarelli, Giovanni
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic motion controls important features of materials, such as thermal transport, phase transitions, and vibrational spectra. However, the simulation of ionic dynamics is exceptionally challenging when quantum fluctuations are relevant (e.g., at low temperatures or with light atoms) and the energy landscape is anharmonic. In this work, we formulate the Time-Dependent Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (TDSCHA) in the Wigner framework, paving the way for the efficient computation of the nuclear motion in systems with sizable quantum and thermal anharmonic fluctuations. Besides the improved numerical efficiency, the Wigner formalism unveils the classical limit of TDSCHA and provides a link with the many-body perturbation theory of Feynman diagrams. We further extend the method to account for the non-linear couplings between phonons and photons, responsible, e.g., for a nonvanishing Raman signal in high-symmetry Raman inactive crystals, firstly discussed by Rasetti and Fermi. We benchmark the method in phase III of high-pressure hydrogen ab initio. The nonlinear photon-phonon coupling reshapes the IR spectra and explains the high-frequency shoulder of the H2 vibron observed in experiments. The Wigner TDSCHA is computationally cheap and derived from first principles: it is unbiased by assumptions on the phonon-phonon and phonon-photon scattering and does not depend on empirical parameters. Therefore, the method can be adopted in unsupervised high-throughput calculations.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
title: Leisure Time Activities and Interests of Utah State University Students
Creators: name: Weaver, Diana E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1968

description: The problem under investigation was to determine the leisure time activities and interests of Utah State University students. A questionnaire was circulated to a stratified-random sample group of 654 students from the nine colleges chosen by sex and class rank, spring quarter 1968. The students answered questions concerning their participation in recreation activities on campus, off campus, and as a spectator; no interest to participate in certain recreation activities; and desire to participate in recreation activities but did not for various reasons.
The results indicated that the majority of the students satisfy on and off campus activity participation needs through spectator activities. However, students who responded did express a desire to participate in individual sports which have carry-over value for later life. They also are interested in activities which involve a more strenuous type of participation and preferably in the out-of-doors.
The recreational activities offered to Utah State University students through the existing organizations do not satisfy all their activity needs. It was therefore recommended that a Recreational Council be formed comprising students, faculty, administration, and organizations for the express purpose of formulating new and more diversified recreation programs for Utah State University students.
Boundary Symmetry Breaking in CFT and the String Order Parameter
Creators: name: Bonsignori, Riccarda
name: Capizzi, Luca
name: Panopoulos, Pantelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ground state of a one-dimensional critical quantum system carrying a global symmetry in the bulk, which is explicitly broken by its boundary conditions. We probe the system via a string-order parameter, showing how it detects the symmetry breaking pattern. We give a precise characterization of the mechanism depicted above in Boundary CFT, and we find a general logarithmic scaling for the order parameter. As a first example we analyze the breaking of a $U(1)$ symmetry for complex free theories induced by a boundary pairing term. Moreover, we give predictions for the breaking of $U(N)$ in free theories, arising from a boundary mixing. We test our predictions with numerical calculations for some lattice realizations of free fermionic system with boundary symmetry breaking, finding a good agreement.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Early vascular changes after silicone oil removal using optical coherence tomography angiography
Creators: name: Hou, Yanan
name: Liu, Lei
name: Wang, Gang
name: Xie, Junwei
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
CHIME/FRB Discovery of 25 Repeating Fast Radio Burst Sources
Creators: name: FRB Collaboration
name: Andersen, Bridget C.
name: Bandura, Kevin
name: Bhardwaj, Mohit
name: Boyle, P. J.
name: Brar, Charanjot
name: Cassanelli, Tomas
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Chawla, Pragya
name: Cook, Amanda M.
name: Curtin, Alice P.
name: Dobbs, Matt
name: Dong, Fengqiu Adam
name: Faber, Jakob T.
name: Fandino, Mateus
name: Fonseca, Emmanuel
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Giri, Utkarsh
name: Herrera-Martin, Antonio
name: Hill, Alex S.
name: Ibik, Adaeze
name: Josephy, Alexander
name: Kaczmarek, Jane F.
name: Kader, Zarif
name: Kaspi, Victoria
name: Landecker, T. L.
name: Lanman, Adam E.
name: Lazda, Mattias
name: Leung, Calvin
name: Lin, Hsiu-Hsien
name: Masui, Kiyoshi W.
name: Mckinven, Ryan
name: Mena-Parra, Juan
name: Meyers, Bradley W.
name: Michilli, D.
name: Ng, Cherry
name: Pandhi, Ayush
name: Pearlman, Aaron B.
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Petroff, Emily
name: Pleunis, Ziggy
name: Rafiei-Ravandi, Masoud
name: Rahman, Mubdi
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Renard, Andre
name: Sand, Ketan R.
name: Sanghavi, Pranav
name: Scholz, Paul
name: Shah, Vishwangi
name: Shin, Kaitlyn
name: Siegel, Seth
name: Smith, Kendrick
name: Stairs, Ingrid
name: Su, Jianing
name: Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
name: Vanderlinde, Keith
name: Wang, Haochen
name: Wulf, Dallas
name: Zwaniga, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of 25 new repeating fast radio burst (FRB) sources found among CHIME/FRB events detected between 2019 September 30 and 2021 May 1. The sources were found using a new clustering algorithm that looks for multiple events co-located on the sky having similar dispersion measures (DMs). The new repeaters have DMs ranging from $\sim$220 pc cm$^{-3}$ to $\sim$1700 pc cm$^{-3}$, and include sources having exhibited as few as two bursts to as many as twelve. We report a statistically significant difference in both the DM and extragalactic DM (eDM) distributions between repeating and apparently nonrepeating sources, with repeaters having lower mean DM and eDM, and we discuss the implications. We find no clear bimodality between the repetition rates of repeaters and upper limits on repetition from apparently nonrepeating sources after correcting for sensitivity and exposure effects, although some active repeating sources stand out as anomalous. We measure the repeater fraction over time and find that it tends to an equilibrium of $2.6_{-2.6}^{+2.9}$% over our total time-on-sky thus far. We also report on 14 more sources which are promising repeating FRB candidates and which merit follow-up observations for confirmation.
description: ApJ in press. Comments are still welcome and follow-up observations are encouraged!
Heating Neutron Stars with Inelastic Dark Matter and Relativistic Targets
Creators: name: Alvarez, Gerardo
name: Joglekar, Aniket
name: Phoroutan-Mehr, Mehrdad
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dense environment of neutron stars makes them an excellent target for probing dark matter interactions with the Standard Model. We study neutron star heating from capture of inelastic dark matter, which can evade direct detection constraints. We investigate kinematics of the inelastic scattering process between quasirelativistic dark matter particles and ultrarelativistic targets in neutron stars, and derive analytical expressions for the maximal mass gap allowed for the scattering to occur. We implement them into a fully relativistic formalism for calculating the capture rate and apply it to various scenarios of inelastic dark matter. The projected constraints from neutron stars can systematically surpass those from terrestrial searches, including direct detection and collider experiments. Neutron stars can also be sensitive to the parameter space of inelastic self-interacting dark matter. Our results indicate that extreme astrophysical environments, such as neutron stars, are an important target for searching dark matter.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Brain Research Update Feb 10 2025.pdf
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Dr.Aizhan Aisha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310104
subject: Cell neurochemistry
classificationCode: 310101
subject: Analytical biochemistry
classificationCode: 380302
subject: Macroeconomic theory
classificationCode: 380304
subject: Microeconomic theory

description: February 10th 2025 research update - brain research integration with food security.
title: Selecting Optimum Conversion Practices in the Pinyon-Juniper Type
Creators: name: Marasco, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: A profit criterion which will make possible the selection of optimum conversion practices in the Pinyon-Juniper woodlands can be made operational if: (a) it is possible to predict eradication costs and resulting total costs (eradication costs, seed costs, and seed application costs) , and (b) it is possible to determine for age production resulting from initial eradication, as well as when it reaches absolute minimum allowable limit due to tree re-growth . Knowledge of the above relationships makes it possible to determine the optimum practice.
Using deterministic tourist walk as a small-world metric on Watts-Strogatz networks
Creators: name: Merenda, Joao V.
name: Bruno, Odemir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Watts-Strogatz model (WS) has been demonstrated to effectively describe real-world networks due to its ability to reproduce the small-world properties commonly observed in a variety of systems, including social networks, computer networks, biochemical reactions, and neural networks. As the presence of small-world properties is a prevalent characteristic in many real-world networks, the measurement of "small-worldness" has become a crucial metric in the field of network science, leading to the development of various methods for its assessment over the past two decades. In contrast, the deterministic tourist walk (DTW) method has emerged as a prominent technique for texture analysis and network classification. In this paper, we propose the use of a modified version of the DTW method to classify networks into three categories: regular networks, random networks, and small-world networks. Additionally, we construct a small-world metric, denoted by the coefficient $χ$, from the DTW method. Results indicate that the proposed method demonstrates excellent performance in the task of network classification, achieving over $90\%$ accuracy. Furthermore, the results obtained using the coefficient $χ$ on real-world networks provide evidence that the proposed method effectively serves as a satisfactory small-world metric.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
New light on the driving mechanism in roAp stars. Part I. Effects of metallicity
Creators: name: Théado, S.
name: Dupret, M. -A.
name: Noels, A.
name: Ferguson, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations suggest that a relationship exists between the driving mechanism of roAp star pulsations and the heavy element distribution in these stars. We attempt to study the effects of local and global metallicity variations on the excitation mechanism of high order p-modes in A star models. We developed stellar evolutionary models to describe magnetic A stars with different global metallicity or local metal accumulation profiles. These models were computed with CLES ("Code Liègeois d'évolution stellaire"), and the stability of our models was assessed with the non-adiabatic oscillation code MAD. Our models reproduce the blue edge of the roAp star instability strip, but generate a red edge hotter than the observed one, regardless of metallicity. Surprisingly, we find that an increase in opacity inside the driving region can produce a lower amount of driving, which we refer to as the "inverse $κ$-mechanism".
description: 18 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Autoantikehade osa naiseviljatuse tekkes
Creators: name: Kalinina, Aive
name: Matt, Kadri
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: viljatus, autoimmuunhaigus, endometrioos, polütsüstiliste munasarjade sündroom, primaarne ovariaalne puudulikkus, antifosfolipiid-antikehade sündroom

description: Viljatus on suurema osa täiskasvanud inimeste jaoks oluline isiklik, kuid samas ka rahvuslik, kultuuriline ja meditsiiniline probleem kõikides ühiskondades. Eestis on mitteametlikel andmeil üle 20 000 viljatu paari. Väikse sündimuse ja negatiivse iibe tõttu on eriti oluline täpsustada paaride viljatuse põhjusi ning etiopatogeneesi, et välja töötada ning rakendada sobivaimaid diagnostilisi ja ravimeetmeid.


Eesti Arst 2003; 82 (3): 172–176
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2003
Temperature equilibration in a fully ionized plasma: electron-ion mass ratio effects
Creators: name: Brown, Lowell S.
name: Singleton, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brown, Preston, and Singleton (BPS) produced an analytic calculation for energy exchange processes for a weakly to moderately coupled plasma: the electron-ion temperature equilibration rate and the charged particle stopping power. These precise calculations are accurate to leading and next-to-leading order in the plasma coupling parameter, and to all orders for two-body quantum scattering within the plasma. Classical molecular dynamics can provide another approach that can be rigorously implemented. It is therefore useful to compare the predictions from these two methods, particularly since the former is theoretically based and the latter numerically. An agreement would provide both confidence in our theoretical machinery and in the reliability of the computer simulations. The comparisons can be made cleanly in the purely classical regime, thereby avoiding the arbitrariness associated with constructing effective potentials to mock up quantum effects. We present here the classical limit of the general result for the temperature equilibration rate presented in BPS. We examine the validity of the m_electron/m_ion --> 0 limit used in BPS to obtain a very simple analytic evaluation of the long-distance, collective effects in the background plasma.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, small change in title
Sotsiaaltöötajate tegevusvaldkonnad Eesti raviasutustes
Creators: name: Narusson, Dagmar
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003
Subjects: tervishoiu sotsiaaltöö, sotsiaaltöö raviasutustes, raviasutuste sotsiaaltöötajate tegevusvaldkonnad

description: Mitmes Eesti raviasutuses töötavad kõrvuti teiste spetsialistidega sotsiaaltöötajad, kuid senini on puudunud ülevaade nende tegevusvaldkondadest. Artiklis kirjeldatud uurimust ajendas korraldama praktiline vajadus välja selgitada Eesti raviasutuste sotsiaaltöötajate tegevusvaldkonnad, et analüüsida ja teadvustada sotsiaaltöötajate panust tervishoiuasutuse klientide abistamisel.
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2003
Evaluating the Influence of Sand Particle Morphology on Shear Strength: A Comparison of Experimental and Machine Learning Approaches
Creators: name: Daghistani, Firas Mohammad a
name: Aboel Naga, Hossam
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4016
subject: Materials engineering
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
classificationCode: 4611
subject: Machine learning

description: Particulate materials, such as sandy soil, are everywhere in nature and form the basis for many engineering applications. The aim of this research is to investigate the particle shape, size, and gradation of sandy soil and how they relate to shear strength, which is an essential characteristic that impacts soil stability and mechanical behaviour. This will be achieved by employing a combination of experimental methodology, which includes the use of a microscope direct shear apparatus, and machine learning techniques, namely multiple linear regression and random forest regression. The experimental findings reveal that angular-shaped sand particles enhance the shear strength characteristics compared to spherical, rounded ones. Similarly, coarser sand particles improve these characteristics compared to finer sand particles, as do well-graded particles when compared to poorly graded ones. The machine learning findings show the validity of both models in predicting shear strength when compared to the experimental results, showing high accuracy. The models are designed to predict shear strength of sand considering six input features: mean particle size, uniformity coefficient, curvature coefficient, dry density, normal stress, and particle regularity. The most important features from both models were identified. In addition, an empirical equation for calculating shear strength was developed through multiple linear regression analysis using the six features.
Power law hopping of single particles in one-dimensional non-Hermitian quasicrystals
Creators: name: Peng, Dechi
name: Cheng, Shujie
name: Xianlong, Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper model with power-law hoppings ($1/s^{a}$) and quasiperiodic parameter $β$ is studied, where $a$ is the power-law index, $s$ is the hopping distance, and $β$ is a member of the metallic mean family. We find that under the weak non-Hermitian effect, there preserves $P_{\ell=1,2,3,4}$ regimes where the fraction of ergodic eigenstates is $β$-dependent as $β^{\ell}$L ($L$ is the system size) similar to those in the Hermitian case. However, $P_{\ell}$ regimes are ruined by the strong non-Hermitian effect. Moreover, by analyzing the fractal dimension, we find that there are two types of edges aroused by the power-law index $a$ in the single-particle spectrum, i.e., an ergodic-to-multifractal edge for the long-range hopping case ($a<1$), and an ergodic-to-localized edge for the short-range hopping case ($a>1$). Meanwhile, the existence of these two types of edges is found to be robust against the non-Hermitian effect. By employing the Simon-Spence theory, we analyzed the absence of the localized states for $a<1$. For the short-range hopping case, with the Avila's global theory and the Sarnak method, we consider a specific example with $a=2$ to reveal the presence of the intermediate phase and to analytically locate the intermediate regime and the ergodic-to-multifractal edge, which are self-consistent with the numerically results.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
title: Nitrification in Three Different Soils in Polyethylene Bags in the Field Overwinter
Creators: name: Olmstead, William R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1966

description: Nitrification, the process whereby ammonical-nitrogen (NH i+4 - N) is changed into nitrate- nitrogen (NO3-N), is one of the more important biochemical processes associated with agriculture. Nitrate appears to be the form of N that most crops can most readily utilize.
Muudatused ravimite väljakirjutamise korras
Creators: name: Lambot, Kadi
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2003

description: 1. jaanuaril 2003. a jõustus uus ravimite väljakirjutamise ja apteekidest väljastamise kord ning käibele tulid uued retseptiplangid. Retseptiplanke jaotab tervishoiuteenuse osutajatele tasu eest haigekassa piirkondlik osakond.
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2003
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of prostatic cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: HUANG, ZHILONG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320409
subject: Tumour immunology

description: To conduct a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to investigate whether there is an association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist(GLP-1RA) treatment and prostatic cancer.
STEREO quadrature observations of the 3D structure and driver of a global coronal wave
Creators: name: Kienreich, I. W.
name: Temmer, M.
name: Veronig, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first observations of a global coronal wave ("EIT wave") from the two Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) satellites in quadra- ture. The wave's initiation site was at the disk center in STEREO-B and precisely on the limb in STEREO-A. These unprecedented observations from the STEREO Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging (EUVI) instruments enable us to gain insight into the wave's kinematics, initiation and 3D structure. The wave propagates globally over the whole solar hemisphere visible to STEREO-B with a constant velocity of 263+/-16 km/s. From the two STEREO observations we derive a height of the wave in the range of 80-100 Mm. Comparison of the wave kinematics with the early phase of the erupting CME structure indicates that the wave is initiated by the CME lateral expansion, and then propagates freely with a velocity close to the fast magnetosonic speed in the quiet solar corona.
description: ApJ Letters (accepted)