cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Emerging models and trends in mental health crisis care in England: a national investigation of crisis care systems
Creators: name: Dalton-Locke, Christian
name: Johnson, Sonia
name: Harju-Seppänen, Jasmine
name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Sheridan Rains, Luke
name: Stuart, Ruth
name: Campbell, Amelia
name: Clark, Jeremy
name: Clifford, Aisling
name: Courtney, Laura
name: Dare, Ceri
name: Kathleen, Kelly
name: Lynch, Chris
name: McCrone, Paul
name: Nairi, Shilpa
name: Newbigging, Karen
name: Nyikavaranda, Patrick
name: Osborn, David
name: Persaud, Karen
name: Stefan, Martin
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. NIHR Mental Health Policy Research Unit 2019 Crisis Care Survey.
Additional file 2 of Emerging models and trends in mental health crisis care in England: a national investigation of crisis care systems
Creators: name: Dalton-Locke, Christian
name: Johnson, Sonia
name: Harju-Seppänen, Jasmine
name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Sheridan Rains, Luke
name: Stuart, Ruth
name: Campbell, Amelia
name: Clark, Jeremy
name: Clifford, Aisling
name: Courtney, Laura
name: Dare, Ceri
name: Kathleen, Kelly
name: Lynch, Chris
name: McCrone, Paul
name: Nairi, Shilpa
name: Newbigging, Karen
name: Nyikavaranda, Patrick
name: Osborn, David
name: Persaud, Karen
name: Stefan, Martin
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Crisis assessment services. Supplementary Table 2. Crisis telephone services. Supplementary Table 3. Crisis houses. Supplementary Table 4. Crisis cafés. Supplementary Table 5. Acute day units (ADU). Supplementary Table 6. Police and/or ambulance street triage. Supplementary Table 7. Psychiatric decision units (PDU). Supplementary Table 8. Triage wards.
Indium nanodeposits: A substrate for metal-enhanced fluorescence in the ultraviolet spectral region
Creators: name: Dragan, Anatoliy
name: Geddes, Chris
Publisher: name: AIP
Year: 2010

description: We have studied a metallic substrate, composed of indium nanodeposits, for metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral region. Indium coated slides were prepared using the thermal vapor deposition technique. Theoretical finite difference time domain simulations and experimental studies show that plasmon enhanced absorption and coupled radiation through the scattering component of the extinction spectra of indium nanoparticles, lie in UV region, and are sensitive to the size and density of the nanoparticles, the thickness of the indium film, and polarity of the medium. The MEF effect, measured for intrinsic protein tryptophan and tyrosine residues, loaded onto indium films of different thickness, changes in a wavelike fashion, reflecting changes in the metal film landscape and, consequently, the chromophores coupling with surface plasmons. Indium films also significantly enhance intrinsic fluorescence of proteins themselves [bovine serum albumin]. In this case the wavelength dependence of MEF shows different emission enhancements of protein Tyr and Trp residues. Subsequently, indium-enhanced intrinsic protein fluorescence in the UV spectral region can be of great potential importance for quantitation assays as well as for the labeless detection of biomolecules in the biosciences.
Additional file 8 of A mega-aggregation framework synthesis of the barriers and facilitators to linkage, adherence to ART and retention in care among people living with HIV
Creators: name: Hendricks, Lynn
name: Eshun-Wilson, Ingrid
name: Rohwer, Anke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Individual summaries and critical appraisal reasons
FPS-Net: A Convolutional Fusion Network for Large-Scale LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation
Creators: name: Xiao, Aoran
name: Yang, Xiaofei
name: Lu, Shijian
name: Guan, Dayan
name: Huang, Jiaxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scene understanding based on LiDAR point cloud is an essential task for autonomous cars to drive safely, which often employs spherical projection to map 3D point cloud into multi-channel 2D images for semantic segmentation. Most existing methods simply stack different point attributes/modalities (e.g. coordinates, intensity, depth, etc.) as image channels to increase information capacity, but ignore distinct characteristics of point attributes in different image channels. We design FPS-Net, a convolutional fusion network that exploits the uniqueness and discrepancy among the projected image channels for optimal point cloud segmentation. FPS-Net adopts an encoder-decoder structure. Instead of simply stacking multiple channel images as a single input, we group them into different modalities to first learn modality-specific features separately and then map the learned features into a common high-dimensional feature space for pixel-level fusion and learning. Specifically, we design a residual dense block with multiple receptive fields as a building block in the encoder which preserves detailed information in each modality and learns hierarchical modality-specific and fused features effectively. In the FPS-Net decoder, we use a recurrent convolution block likewise to hierarchically decode fused features into output space for pixel-level classification. Extensive experiments conducted on two widely adopted point cloud datasets show that FPS-Net achieves superior semantic segmentation as compared with state-of-the-art projection-based methods. In addition, the proposed modality fusion idea is compatible with typical projection-based methods and can be incorporated into them with consistent performance improvements.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 9 of A mega-aggregation framework synthesis of the barriers and facilitators to linkage, adherence to ART and retention in care among people living with HIV
Creators: name: Hendricks, Lynn
name: Eshun-Wilson, Ingrid
name: Rohwer, Anke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Overlap of included primary studies (n = 826)
Gravitational Corrections to the Energy-Levels of a Hydrogen Atom
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhen-Hua
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
name: Li, Xi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a hydrogen atom in central internal gravitational field are investigated. The internal gravitational field is produced by the mass of the atomic nucleus. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P, 3D, 4S and 4P levels with Schwarzschild metric. The calculated results show that the gravitational corrections are sensitive to the total angular momentum quantum number.
description: 7 pages
Metal-enhanced fluorescence from tin nanostructured surfaces
Creators: name: Zhang, Yongxia
name: Dragan, Anatoliy
name: Geddes, Chris
Publisher: name: AIP
Year: 2010

description: The recent surge in interest in the metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) phenomenon and its numerous applications in the biosciences has fueled research into identifying alternative metals to silver which have desirable properties, such as enhanced emission and fluorophore photostability. In this paper, we subsequently study and reveal that tin nanodeposits are a suitable metal for MEF with an electric field wavelength dependence somewhat different than silver. An enhanced fluorescence emission coupled with a reduced fluorophore lifetime suggests both an electric field and plasmon-coupling component are the underlying mechanisms for tin-based MEF. In addition, an enhanced fluorophore photostability is observed near-to tin nanodeposits.
Investigation of causes of the 10-year hare cycle
Creators: name: Trostel, Kendrick A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis combined data from a trapping and radio-telemetry study of snowshoe hares at Kluane Lake, Yukon from January 1984 through August 1985 with data collected at the same site from 1977-83 (Boutin et al. 1986; Krebs et al. 1986) to examine possible causes for the 10-year cycle in density of snowshoe hares. In Chapter 2 I used data on causes of mortality, from a radio-telemetry study of a cyclic snowshoe hare population during 1978-84, to consider the importance of predation in causing the hare cycle. I found that predation during winter was the largest source of mortality for snowshoe hares during 1978-84. There was a 1-year lag in the response of predation mortality to changing hare density. There was a 2-year lag in the response to changing density of mortality due to causes other than predation. I incorporated this information on causes of mortality into a simulation model, to see whether observed predation mortality can cause changes in density similar to those of a cyclic population. I fitted the predation mortality data to a function in which total predator response consists of a Type II functional response and a delayed density-dependent numerical response. Using a simulation model that predicted mortality rates with this function, I produced 8-11 year cycles within parameter values measured in this study. In Chapter 3 I compared a non-cyclic snowshoe hare population on Jacquot Island in Kluane Lake, with a cyclic population on the mainland, 40 km to the SE. I use trapping data from both mainland and island sites, for a period that included population increase, peak, and decline (1977-85) to test hypotheses of conditions sufficient to cause a hare population cycle. I also presented results from a radio-telemetry study, conducted on both mainland and island during a population low on the mainland (1984-85). The hypothesis that high rates of recruitment followed by low rates of recruitment, is sufficient to cause a cycle was not supported. Data presented was consistent with hypotheses that any one of the following conditions was sufficient to cause the hare cycle: 1. High rates of survival followed by low rates of survival, particularly of juveniles 2. Delayed density-dependent predation 3. Periodic food shortage.
Singularities in Speckled Speckle: Screening
Creators: name: Kessler, David A.
name: Freund, Isaac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study screening of optical singularities in random optical fields with two widely different length scales. We call the speckle patterns generated by such fields speckled speckle, because the major speckle spots in the pattern are themselves highly speckled. We study combinations of fields whose components exhibit short- and long-range correlations, and find unusual forms of screening.
Exotic resonances of fully-heavy tetraquarks in a lattice-QCD insipired quark model
Creators: name: Yang, Gang
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Segovia, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully-heavy tetraquark states, i.e. $cc\bar{c}\bar{c}$, $bb\bar{b}\bar{b}$, $bb\bar{c}\bar{c}$ ($cc\bar{b}\bar{b}$), $cb\bar{c}\bar{c}$, $cb\bar{b}\bar{b}$, and $cb\bar{c}\bar{b}$, are systematically investigated by means of a non-relativistic quark model based on lattice-QCD studies of the two-body $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction, which exhibits a spin-independent Cornell potential along with a spin-spin term. The four-body problem is solved using the Gaussian expansion method; additionally, the so-called complex scaling technique is employed so that bound, resonance, and scattering states can be treated on the same footing. Moreover, a complete set of four-body configurations, including meson-meson, diquark-antidiquark, and K-type configurations, as well as their couplings, are considered for spin-parity quantum numbers $J^{P(C)}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$, and $2^{+(+)}$ in the $S$-wave channel. Several narrow resonances, with two-meson strong decay widths less than 30 MeV, are found in all of the tetraquark systems studied. Particularly, the fully-charm resonances recently reported by the LHCb Collaboration, at the energy range between 6.2 and 7.2 GeV in the di-$J/ψ$ invariant spectrum, can be well identified in our calculation. Focusing on the fully-bottom tetraquark spectrum, resonances with masses between 18.9 and 19.6 GeV are found. For the remaining charm-bottom cases, the masses are obtained within a energy region from 9.8 GeV to 16.4 GeV. All these predicted resonances can be further examined in future experiments.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures, 27 tables
Theoretical analysis of magnetic force microscopy contrast in multidomain states of magnetic superlattices with perpendicular anisotropy
Creators: name: Kiselev, N. S.
name: Dragunov, I. E.
name: Neu, V.
name: Roessler, U. K.
name: Bogdanov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently synthesized magnetic multilayers with strong perpendicular anisotropy exhibit unique magnetic properties including the formation of specific multidomain states. In particular, antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers own rich phase diagrams that include various multidomain ground states. Analytical equations have been derived for the stray-field components of these multidomain states in perpendicular multilayer systems. In particular, closed expressions for stray fields in the case of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic stripes are presented. The theoretical approach provides a basis for the analysis of magnetic force microscopy (MFM) images from this novel class of nanomagnetic systems. Peculiarities of the MFM contrast have been calculated for realistic tip models. These characteristic features in the MFM signals can be employed for the investigations of the different multidomain modes. The obtained results are applied for the analysis of multidomain modes that have been reported earlier in the literature from experiments on [Co/Cr]Ru superlattices.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Emerging models and trends in mental health crisis care in England: a national investigation of crisis care systems
Creators: name: Dalton-Locke, Christian
name: Johnson, Sonia
name: Harju-Seppänen, Jasmine
name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Sheridan Rains, Luke
name: Stuart, Ruth
name: Campbell, Amelia
name: Clark, Jeremy
name: Clifford, Aisling
name: Courtney, Laura
name: Dare, Ceri
name: Kathleen, Kelly
name: Lynch, Chris
name: McCrone, Paul
name: Nairi, Shilpa
name: Newbigging, Karen
name: Nyikavaranda, Patrick
name: Osborn, David
name: Persaud, Karen
name: Stefan, Martin
name: Lloyd-Evans, Brynmor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Participant Information Sheet.
A powerful machine learning technique to extract proton core, beam and alpha-particle parameters from velocity distribution functions in space plasmas
Creators: name: Vech, Daniel
name: Stevens, Michael L.
name: Paulson, Kristoff W.
name: Malaspina, David M.
name: Case, Anthony W.
name: Klein, Kristopher G.
name: Kasper, Justin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The analysis of the thermal part of velocity distribution functions (VDF) is fundamentally important for understanding the kinetic physics that governs the evolution and dynamics of space plasmas. However, calculating the proton core, beam and alpha-particle parameters for large data sets of VDFs is a time consuming and computationally demanding process that always requires supervision by a human expert. Aims: We developed a machine learning tool that can extract proton core, beam and alpha-particle parameters using images (2-D grid consisting pixel values) of VDFs. Methods: A database of synthetic VDFs is generated, which is used to train a convolutional neural network that infers bulk speed, thermal speed and density for all three particle populations. We generate a separate test data set of synthetic VDFs that we use to compare and quantify the predictive power of the neural network and a fitting algorithm. Results: The neural network achieves significantly smaller root-mean-square errors to infer proton core, beam and alpha-particle parameters than a traditional fitting algorithm. Conclusion: The developed machine learning tool has the potential to revolutionize the processing of particle measurements since it allows the computation of more accurate particle parameters than previously used fitting procedures.
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Fixed-angle observation of surface plasmon coupled chemiluminescence from palladium thin films
Creators: name: Aslan, Kadir
name: Weisenberg, Micah
name: Hortle, Elinor
name: Geddes, Chris
Publisher: name: AIP
Year: 2009

description: In this letter, the fixed-angle observation of surface plasmon coupled chemiluminescence (SPCC) from palladium thin films is reported. Fresnel calculations predict that light 492–549 nm spectral range can efficiently induce surface plasmon modes in 15 nm palladium thin films. Free-space emission from blue, green, and chartreuse chemiluminescent solutions on palladium thin films was isotropic, while the SPCC emission was highly directional and predominantly p-polarized in accordance with the predictions of the Fresnel calculations. In addition, the decay rates of the SPCC and free-space emission were similar, which suggests that palladium thin films have no catalytic effect on chemiluminescence emission.
Wiederkäuer besitzen keine Gene für die Methanbildung in ihrem Genom
Creators: name: Brade, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2019

description: Wiederkäuer besitzen in ihrem Genom keine Gene für die Methan (CH4)-Bildung. Die Gründe für eine regelmäßig zu beobachtende Zwischen-Tier-Variation in der CH4-Bildung werden bisher noch nicht vollständig verstanden. Eine Bewertung vorhandener Unterschiede zwischen den Tieren anhand von Daten, die tierindividuelle Unterschiede in der Anatomie des Magen-Darm-Traktes und/oder in der Verdauungsphysiologie widerspiegeln, könnten helfen, vorliegende Zusammenhänge zur Zwischen-Tier-Variation des CH4-Ertrages aufzuklären. So gibt es erste Beweise dafür, dass das individuelle Pansenvolumen und -struktur sowie die ruminale Passagerate der Digesta zur Variabilität der CH4-Produktion beitragen. Die Ursachen für die Zwischen-Tier-Varianz bezüglich der CH4-Bildung sind auch deshalb zu hinterfragen, um züchterische Fehlentscheidungen (= Etablierung einer einseitig-intensiven Selektion von Zuchttieren auf reduzierten CH4-Ertrag) zu vermeiden. Schlüsselwörter: Verdaulichkeit, Passagerate, Varianzkomponente, flüchtige Fettsäure (VFA), (Futter-)Trockensubstanzaufnahme (TA), Methanertrag (g CH4/kg TA), neutrale Detergentienfaser (NDF)
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
Constraints on nuclear gluon densities from J/psi data
Creators: name: Arleo, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gluon density in nuclei, G^A(x), is poorly constrained at all x from the current DIS and Drell-Yan data. In this paper, we point out that J/psi production measured in proton-nucleus collisions at sqrt(s)=38.8 GeV by the E866 collaboration puts stringent constraints on the x-dependence of the G^W/G^Be ratio in the x=0.02-0.1 range. The E866 data suggest a rather mild x-dependence of G^W/G^Be, and consequently tend to favour DS and HKM sets, rather than the DSg, EKS, and EPS parametrizations which exhibit a large shadowing and anti-shadowing.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Methodological quality and reporting standards in systematic reviews with meta-analysis of physical activity studies: a report from the Strengthening the Evidence in Exercise Sciences Initiative (SEES Initiative)
Creators: name: Oliveira, Nórton Luís
name: Botton, Cíntia Ehlers
name: De Nardi, Angélica Trevisan
name: Umpierre, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist.
Additional file 2 of Methodological quality and reporting standards in systematic reviews with meta-analysis of physical activity studies: a report from the Strengthening the Evidence in Exercise Sciences Initiative (SEES Initiative)
Creators: name: Oliveira, Nórton Luís
name: Botton, Cíntia Ehlers
name: De Nardi, Angélica Trevisan
name: Umpierre, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies for journals of exercise sciences and general medicine.
“Simplicity is Key”: Literacy Graduate Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning
Creators: name: Wig, Ann Van
name: Yang, Shuling
name: Bollinger, Chelsey Bahlmann
name: Chen, Xiufang
name: Esperat, Tala Karkar
name: Pole, Kathryn
name: Wilson, Nance
Publisher: name: Online Learning Journal
Year: 2022
Subjects: online education
graduate
literacy
student perceptions
technology

description: Even before COVID-19, literacy graduate coursework was increasingly offered online, replacing the traditional campus-based courses This study investigated how graduate literacy students perceive coursework in an online learning environment. This understanding is important because (a) student perceptions regarding online learning are critical to motivation and learning; and (b) faculty designing courses need to consider student voice in course development. This survey research queried literacy master’s degree candidates their perceptions prior to and after taking online classes, their confidence levels using technology, and about the technological tools that have impacted their learning. Results indicated initial perceptions of online learning changed positively after engagement in coursework, but course design influenced collaboration and engagement. Statistical significance was found in changes in initial perceptions of online learning to a more positive overall feelings toward online learning. The results of this study raise important considerations for implementing online coursework for literacy graduate students.
Naturalness of lepton non-universality and muon g-2
Creators: name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Cot, Corentin
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the observed anomalies in the lepton sector can be explained in extensions of the Standard Model that are natural and, therefore, resolve the Higgs sector hierarchy problem. The scale of new physics is around the TeV and Technicolor-like theories are ideal candidate models.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
QUESTIONS OF DISTINGUISHING EXTORTION FROM OTHER CRIMES
Creators: name: Ergashev, Ilyos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In legal practice, many disputed moments arise regarding the distinction between extortion and related offenses. According to the author, this arises from the insufficient explanations regarding the differentiation of these criminal offenses. This paper examines the features allowing to distinguish adjacent criminal offenses from the offense of extortion.
Additional file 4 of Methodological quality and reporting standards in systematic reviews with meta-analysis of physical activity studies: a report from the Strengthening the Evidence in Exercise Sciences Initiative (SEES Initiative)
Creators: name: Oliveira, Nórton Luís
name: Botton, Cíntia Ehlers
name: De Nardi, Angélica Trevisan
name: Umpierre, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Exceptions and operationalization of the answers of some items.
Short and canonical GRBs
Creators: name: Bianco, Carlo Luciano
name: Bernardini, Maria Grazia
name: Caito, Letizia
name: Dainotti, Maria Giovanna
name: Guida, Roberto
name: Ruffini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the "fireshell" model for the Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) we define a "canonical GRB" light curve with two sharply different components: the Proper-GRB (P-GRB), emitted when the optically thick fireshell of electron-positron plasma originating the phenomenon reaches transparency, and the afterglow, emitted due to the collision between the remaining optically thin fireshell and the CircumBurst Medium (CBM). We outline our "canonical GRB" scenario, with a special emphasis on the discrimination between "genuine" and "fake" short GRBs.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, in the Proceedings of the "Gamma Ray Bursts 2007" meeting, November 5-9, 2007, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Design and Implementation of a Tool for Extracting Uzbek Syllables
Creators: name: Salaev, Ulugbek
name: Kuriyozov, Elmurod
name: Matlatipov, Gayrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The accurate syllabification of words plays a vital role in various Natural Language Processing applications. Syllabification is a versatile linguistic tool with applications in linguistic research, language technology, education, and various fields where understanding and processing language is essential. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach to syllabification for the Uzbek language, including rule-based techniques and machine learning algorithms. Our rule-based approach utilizes advanced methods for dividing words into syllables, generating hyphenations for line breaks and count of syllables. Additionally, we collected a dataset for evaluating and training using machine learning algorithms comprising word-syllable mappings, hyphenations, and syllable counts to predict syllable counts as well as for the evaluation of the proposed model. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of both approaches in achieving accurate syllabification. The results of our experiments show that both approaches achieved a high level of accuracy, exceeding 99%. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations for future research on syllabification and related areas in not only the Uzbek language itself, but also in other closely-related Turkic languages with low-resource factor.
description: Accepted for publication at The Proceedings of 2023 IEEE XVI International Scientific and Technical Conference Actual Problems of Electronic Instrument Engineering (APEIE), 10-12 Nov. 2023
Rezension zu Siegfried Kuntsche: „Die Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften 1951-1990 – Dokumente und Untersuchungen"
Creators: name: Hildebrand, Harald
Publisher: name: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2019

description: Fehlt noch, wird nachgereicht
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
Classifications of the Summative Assessment for Revised Blooms Taxonomy by using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Laddha, Manjushree D.
name: Lokare, Varsha T.
name: Kiwelekar, Arvind W.
name: Netak, Laxman D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Education is the basic step of understanding the truth and the preparation of the intelligence to reflect. Focused on the rational capacity of the human being the Cognitive process and knowledge dimensions of Revised Blooms Taxonomy helps to differentiate the procedure of studying into six types of various cognitive processes and four types of knowledge dimensions. These types are synchronized in the increasing level of difficulty. In this paper Software Engineering courses of B.Tech Computer Engineering and Information Technology offered by various Universities and Educational Institutes have been investigated for Revised Blooms Taxonomy RBT. Questions are a very useful constituent. Knowledge intelligence and strength of the learners can be tested by applying questions.The fundamental goal of this paper is to create a relative study of the classification of the summative assessment based on Revised Blooms Taxonomy using the Convolutional Neural Networks CNN Long Short-Term Memory LSTM of Deep Learning techniques in an endeavor to attain significant accomplishment and elevated precision levels.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3 of Methodological quality and reporting standards in systematic reviews with meta-analysis of physical activity studies: a report from the Strengthening the Evidence in Exercise Sciences Initiative (SEES Initiative)
Creators: name: Oliveira, Nórton Luís
name: Botton, Cíntia Ehlers
name: De Nardi, Angélica Trevisan
name: Umpierre, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Full assessment of SRMA with individual items, associated component labels (i.e., domains) and, whether applicable, the guideline or tool of reference.
Deep multi-task mining Calabi-Yau four-folds
Creators: name: Erbin, Harold
name: Finotello, Riccardo
name: Schneider, Robin
name: Tamaazousti, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue earlier efforts in computing the dimensions of tangent space cohomologies of Calabi-Yau manifolds using deep learning. In this paper, we consider the dataset of all Calabi-Yau four-folds constructed as complete intersections in products of projective spaces. Employing neural networks inspired by state-of-the-art computer vision architectures, we improve earlier benchmarks and demonstrate that all four non-trivial Hodge numbers can be learned at the same time using a multi-task architecture. With 30% (80%) training ratio, we reach an accuracy of 100% for $h^{(1,1)}$ and 97% for $h^{(2,1)}$ (100% for both), 81% (96%) for $h^{(3,1)}$, and 49% (83%) for $h^{(2,2)}$. Assuming that the Euler number is known, as it is easy to compute, and taking into account the linear constraint arising from index computations, we get 100% total accuracy.
description: 15 pages; additional details, references updated
Group based trajectory modeling identifies distinct patterns of sympathetic hyperactivity following traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Sancharee Hom
name: Chen, Lujie Karen
name: Hu, Peter
name: Badjatia, Neeraj
name: Podell, Jamie Erin
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: UMBC Lab for Informatics for Human Flourishing

description: Background Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity (PSH) occurs with high prevalence among critically ill Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) patients and is associated with worse outcomes. The PSH-Assessment Measure (PSHAM) consists of a Clinical Features Scale (CFS) and a Diagnosis Likelihood Tool (DLT), intended to quantify the severity of sympathetically-mediated symptoms and likelihood that they are due to PSH, respectively, on a daily basis. Here, we aim to identify and explore the value of dynamic trends in the evolution of sympathetic hyperactivity following acute TBI using elements of the PSH-AM.Methods We performed an observational cohort study of 221 acute critically ill TBI patients for whom daily PSHAM scores were calculated over the first 14 days of hospitalization. A principled group-based trajectory modeling approach using unsupervised K-means clustering was used to identify distinct patterns of CFS evolution within the cohort. We also evaluated the relationships between trajectory group membership and PSH diagnosis, as well as PSH DLT score, hospital discharge GCS, ICU and hospital length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and mortality. Baseline clinical and demographic features predictive of trajectory group membership were analyzed using univariate screening and multivariate multinomial logistic regression.Results We identified four distinct trajectory groups. Trajectory group membership was significantly associated with clinical outcomes including PSH diagnosis and DLT score, ICU length of stay, and duration of mechanical ventilation. Baseline features independently predictive of trajectory group membership included age and post-resuscitation motor GCS.Conclusions This study adds to the sparse research characterizing the heterogeneous temporal trends of sympathetic nervous system activation during the acute phase following TBI. This may open avenues for early identification of at-risk patients to receive tailored interventions to limit secondary brain injury associated with autonomic dysfunction and thereby improve TBI patient outcomes.
Political stability and political culture : a comparative study of the USSR and Poland
Creators: name: Skrobacki, Waldemar Andrzej
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study is a comparative analysis of the political stability of Poland and the USSR. These two countries, very similar in many respects, are at the same time fundamentally different in terms of political stability. On the one side, there is the Soviet Union—one of the most politically stable countries in the contemporary world. On the other side, there is Poland, which periodically experiences systemic political crises. Despite institutional similarities, it is hard to imagine two more different countries in terms of political stability. The main argument of this case study is that stability, a very complex problem, depends largely on internal conditions. One of the most important of these conditions is political culture. This concept is defined as the political values, beliefs, expectations, knowledge, and patterns of behavior characteristic of the society. This study compares the official and dominant political cultures of Poland and the Soviet Union. The main argument is that the congruence between the official and the dominant political culture explains much of the stability of the USSR. In the case of Poland, the lack of congruence contributes to systemic political instability.
Mapping the galactic gravitational potential with peculiar acceleration
Creators: name: Quercellini, Claudia
name: Amendola, Luca
name: Balbi, Amedeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested recently that the change in cosmological redshift (the Sandage test of expansion) could be observed in the next generation of large telescopes and ultra-stable spectrographs. In a recent paper we estimated the change of peculiar velocity, i.e. the peculiar acceleration, in nearby galaxies and clusters and shown it to be of the same order of magnitude as the typical cosmological signal. Mapping the acceleration field allows for a reconstruction of the galactic gravitational potential without assuming virialization. In this paper we focus on the peculiar acceleration in our own Galaxy, modeled as a Kuzmin disc and a dark matter spherical halo. We estimate the peculiar acceleration for all known Galactic globular clusters and find some cases with an expected velocity shift in excess of 20 cm/sec for observations fifteen years apart, well above the typical cosmological acceleration. We then compare the predicted signal for a MOND (modified Newtonian dynamics) model in which the spherical dark matter halo is absent. We find that the signal pattern is qualitatively different, showing that the peculiar acceleration field could be employed to test competing theories of gravity. However the difference seems too small to be detectable in the near future.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, minor changes, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Entwicklung einer ergebnisorientierten Tierwohl-Fördermaßnahme für Milchkühe
Creators: name: Bergschmidt, Angela
name: March, Solveig
name: Mohr, Reinhild
name: Renziehausen, Christine
name: Wagner, Kathrin
name: Brinkmann, Jan
Publisher: name: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2019

description: Agrarpolitische Tierwohl-Fördermaßnahmen für Milchkühe sind bislang ausschließlich handlungsorientiert. Sie beziehen sich auf das Haltungsverfahren oder das Management und schaffen so zwar gute Voraussetzungen für die Ausführbarkeit des Normalverhaltens, sind aber nicht in der Lage, die Tiergesundheit zu adressieren. Daher wurde im Rahmen eines Forschungsvorhabens untersucht, welche Indikatoren sich für eine ergebnisorientierte Fördermaßnahme eignen würden und wie eine solche Maßnahme ausgestaltet sein müsste, um alle Dimensionen des Tierwohls – Tiergesundheit, Verhalten und Emotionen – einbeziehen zu können. In einem mehrstufigen Auswahlprozess wurden unter Einbeziehung von WissenschaftlerInnen und PraktikerInnen 10 Indikatoren als geeignet identifiziert. Da diese ausschließlich die Tiergesundheit erfassen, wird eine kombinierte handlungs- und ergebnisorientierte Maßnahme empfohlen, bei der die Dimensionen „Verhalten“ und „Emotionen“ über handlungsorientierte Vorgaben und die Dimension „Gesundheit“ über ergebnisorientierte Indikatoren adressiert wird.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
The Distinct Effects of Homogeneous Weak Disorder and Dilute Strong Scatterers on Phase Competetion in the Manganites
Creators: name: Pradhan, Kalpataru
name: Mukherjee, Anamitra
name: Majumdar, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two orbital double-exchange model in two dimensions in the presence of antiferromagnetic (AF) superexchange, strong Jahn-Teller coupling, and substitutional disorder. At hole doping x=0.5 we explore the `bicritical' regime where the energy of a ferromagnetic metal and a charge and orbital ordered (CO-OO) CE state are closely balanced, and compare the impact of weak homogeneous disorder to that of a low density of strong scatterers. Even moderate homogeneous disorder suppresses the CE-CO-OO phase and leads to a glass with nanoscale correlations. Dilute strong scatterers of comparable strength, however, convert the CE-CO-OO phase to a phase separated state with ferromagnetic and AF-CO-OO clusters. We provide the first spatial description of these phenomena and compare our results in detail to experiments on the half-doped manganites.
description: 4 pages pdflatex, 4 jpg figs, published
Secure quantum key distribution network with Bell states and local unitary operations
Creators: name: Li, Chun-Yan
name: Zhou, Hong-Yu
name: Wang, Yan
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretical scheme for secure quantum key distribution network following the ideas in quantum dense coding. In this scheme, the server of the network provides the service for preparing and measuring the Bell states, and the users encodes the states with local unitary operations. For preventing the server from eavesdropping, we design a decoy when the particle is transmitted between the users. It has high capacity as one particle carries two bits of information and its efficiency for qubits approaches 100%. Moreover, it is not necessary for the users to store the quantum states, which makes this scheme more convenient for application than others.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. The decoy-photon technique is presented in a clear way for preventing a potentially dishonest server on a network from eavesdropping quantum communication freely. This technique may be useful in quantum secret sharing (of classical information or quantum information), controlled teleportation, and so on
On the geometry of quasi-Kaehler manifolds with Norden metric
Creators: name: Mekerov, Dimitar
name: Manev, Mancho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53C50, 32Q60, 53C55

description: The basic class of the non-integrable almost complex manifolds with Norden metric is considered. Its curvature properties are studied. The isotropic Kaehler type of investigated manifolds is introduced and characterized geometrically.
description: 7 pages
Nitrogen-mass flows and balances of dairy farms in the context of the German fertilizer ordinance
Creators: name: Machmüller, Andrea
name: Sundrum, Albert
Publisher: name: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2019

description: The present study is based on extensive farm records regarding the annual N-turnover of 36 dairy farms. The following statements can be derived from the N-mass flows and balances calculated: Dairy farm N-mass flows and balances show a high variability. A farm-gate balance is to the detriment of a large proportion of dairy farms respectively forage-growing farms. Where fertilization of arable land is concerned, dairy farms respectively forage-growing farms operate just as well or as badly as cash crop farms. Apart from improving the farm N-efficiency, the level of the farm N-surplus needs to be continuously monitored. The level of the farm N-surplus is predominantly determined by the farm’s harvest yields and fertilization management. Given the current calculation methods, many of the farm N-surpluses and their inherent risks for the environment tend to be considerably underestimated.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
An extension of the proximal point algorithm beyond convexity
Creators: name: Grad, Sorin-Mihai
name: Lara, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and investigate a new generalized convexity notion for functions called prox-convexity. The proximity operator of such a function is single-valued and firmly nonexpansive. We provide examples of (strongly) quasiconvex, weakly convex, and DC (difference of convex) functions that are prox-convex, however none of these classes fully contains the one of prox-convex functions or is included into it. We show that the classical proximal point algorithm remains convergent when the convexity of the proper lower semicontinuous function to be minimized is relaxed to prox-convexity.
Extracting synaptic conductances from single membrane potential traces
Creators: name: Pospischil, Martin
name: Piwkowska, Zuzanna
name: Bal, Thierry
name: Destexhe, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In awake animals, the activity of the cerebral cortex is highly complex, with neurons firing irregularly with apparent Poisson statistics. One way to characterize this complexity is to take advantage of the high interconnectivity of cerebral cortex and use intracellular recordings of cortical neurons, which contain information about the activity of thousands of other cortical neurons. Identifying the membrane potential (Vm) to a stochastic process enables the extraction of important statistical signatures of this complex synaptic activity. Typically, one estimates the total synaptic conductances (excitatory and inhibitory) but this type of estimation requires at least two Vm levels and therefore cannot be applied to single Vm traces. We propose here a method to extract excitatory and inhibitory conductances (mean and variance) from single Vm traces. This "VmT method" estimates conductance parameters using maximum likelihood criteria, under the assumption are that synaptic conductances are described by Gaussian stochastic processes and are integrated by a passive leaky membrane. The method is illustrated using models and is tested on guinea-pig visual cortex neurons in vitro using dynamic-clamp experiments. The VmT method holds promises for extracting conductances from single-trial measurements, which has a high potential for in vivo applications.
description: Neuroscience (in press)
Additional file 5 of Methodological quality and reporting standards in systematic reviews with meta-analysis of physical activity studies: a report from the Strengthening the Evidence in Exercise Sciences Initiative (SEES Initiative)
Creators: name: Oliveira, Nórton Luís
name: Botton, Cíntia Ehlers
name: De Nardi, Angélica Trevisan
name: Umpierre, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table. Number of Systematic Reviews with Meta-Analysis (SRMAs) assessed by journal.
The Detection and Characterization of cm Radio Continuum Emission from the Low-mass Protostar L1014-IRS
Creators: name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Claussen, Mark J.
name: Bourke, Tyler M.
name: Young, Chadwick H.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations by the Cores to Disk Legacy Team with the Spitzer Space Telescope have identified a low luminosity, mid-infrared source within the dense core, Lynds 1014, which was previously thought to harbor no internal source. Followup near-infrared and submillimeter interferometric observations have confirmed the protostellar nature of this source by detecting scattered light from an outflow cavity and a weak molecular outflow. In this paper, we report the detection of cm continuum emission with the VLA. The emission is characterized by a quiescent, unresolved 90 uJy 6 cm source within 0.2" of the Spitzer source. The spectral index of the quiescent component is $α= 0.37\pm 0.34$ between 6 cm and 3.6 cm. A factor of two increase in 6 cm emission was detected during one epoch and circular polarization was marginally detected at the $5σ$ level with Stokes {V/I} $= 48 \pm 16$% . We have searched for 22 GHz H2O maser emission toward L1014-IRS, but no masers were detected during 7 epochs of observations between June 2004 and December 2006. L1014-IRS appears to be a low-mass, accreting protostar which exhibits cm emission from a thermal jet or a wind, with a variable non-thermal emission component. The quiescent cm radio emission is noticeably above the correlation of 3.6 cm and 6 cm luminosity versus bolometric luminosity, indicating more radio emission than expected. We characterize the cm continuum emission in terms of observations of other low-mass protostars, including updated correlations of centimeter continuum emission with bolometric luminosity and outflow force, and discuss the implications of recent larger distance estimates on the physical attributes of the protostar and dense molecular core.
description: 14 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ