cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving Clinical ECG-based Atrial Fibrosis Quantification With Neural Networks Through in silico P waves From an Extensive Virtual Patient Cohort
Creators: name: Nagel, Claudia
name: Osypka, Johannes
name: Unger, Laura Anna
name: Nairn, Deborah
name: Luik, Armin
name: Wakili, Reza
name: Dössel, Olaf
name: Loewe, Axel
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2022

description: Fibrotic atrial cardiomyopathy is characterized by a replacement of healthy atrial tissue with diffuse patches exhibiting slow electrical conduction properties and altered myocardial tissue structure, which provides a substrate for the maintenance of reentrant activity during atrial fibrillation (AF). Therefore, an early detection of atrial fibrosis could be a valuable risk marker for new-onset AF episodes to select asymptomatic subjects for screening, allowing for timely intervention and optimizing therapy planning. We examined the potential of estimating the fibrotic tissue volume fraction in the atria based on P waves of the 12-lead ECG recorded in sinus rhythm in a quantitative and noninvasive way. Our dataset comprised 68,282 P waves from healthy subjects and 42,227 P waves from AF patients with low voltage areas in the atria, as well as 642,400 simulated P waves of a virtual cohort derived from statistical shape models with different extents of the left atrial myocardium replaced by fibrosis. The root mean squared error for estimating the left atrial fibrotic volume fraction on a clinical test set with a neural network trained on features extracted from simulated and clinical P waves was 16.57 %. Our study shows that the 12-lead ECG contains valuable information on atrial tissue structure. As such it could potentially be employed as an inexpensive and widely available tool to support AF risk stratification in clinical practice
A note on the invariance in the nonabelian tensor product
Creators: name: Russo, Francesco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J99, 57M50

description: In the nonabelian tensor product $G\otimes H$ of two groups $G$ and $H$ many properties pass from $G$ and $H$ to $G\otimes H$. There is a wide literature for different properties involved in this passage. We look at weak conditions for which such a passage may happen.
description: 4 pages ; to appear in Bull. Korean Math. Soc. jointly with D.E.Otera and C.Tanasi, who added further results of topological nature
Lifting tropical intersections
Creators: name: Osserman, Brian
name: Payne, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 14C17, 14M25, 14A15

description: We show that points in the intersection of the tropicalizations of subvarieties of a torus lift to algebraic intersection points with expected multiplicities, provided that the tropicalizations intersect in the expected dimension. We also prove a similar result for intersections inside an ambient subvariety of the torus, when the tropicalizations meet inside a facet of multiplicity 1. The proofs require not only the geometry of compactified tropicalizations of subvarieties of toric varieties, but also new results about the geometry of finite type schemes over non-noetherian valuation rings of rank 1. In particular, we prove subadditivity of codimension and a principle of continuity for intersections in smooth schemes over such rings, generalizing well-known theorems over regular local rings. An appendix on the topology of finite type morphisms may also be of independent interest.
description: 49 pages, 6 figures; v3: major revision with improved figures, expanded treatment of multiple intersections, and added appendix on an application to tropical elimination theory. To appear in Documenta Mathematica
Social media posts suggest that coconut rhinoceros beetle has established in the Western hemisphere
Creators: name: Jackson, Trevor
name: N. Rincón, Miguel
name: Villamizar, Laura
name: Paudel, Sulav
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300804
subject: Horticultural crop protection (incl. pests, diseases and weeds)

description: The coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB: Oryctes rhinoceros L.) is one of the most damaging pests of coconut and oil palms in the Asia/Pacific region but has not been reported from the Western Hemisphere. Here, we report a possible establishment of CRB in Nayarit, Mexico, based on an analysis of social media reports and photographs indicating the presence of the beetle and the distinctive v-shaped notches in palm fronds caused by the beetle feeding. CRB populations are destructive once established, therefore, urgent actions are required to contain the pest and prevent damage to coconut and oil palm in the Americas.
A lattice Dirac operator for QCD with light dynamical quarks
Creators: name: Cundy, Nigel
name: Kennedy, Tony
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In QCD chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by quark masses, the effect of which can be described reliably by chiral perturbation theory. Effects of explicit chiral symmetry breaking by the lattice regularisation of the Dirac operator, typically parametrised by the residual mass, should be negligible for almost all observables if the residual mass of the Dirac operator is much smaller than the quark mass. However, maintaining a small residual mass becomes increasingly expensive as the quark mass decreases towards the physical value and the continuum limit is approached. We investigate the feasibility of using a new approximately chiral Dirac operator with a small residual mass as an alternative to overlap and domain wall fermions for lattice simulations. Our Dirac operator is constructed from a Zolotarev rational approximation for the matrix sign function that is optimal for bulk modes of the Hermitian kernel Dirac operator but not for the low-lying parts of its spectrum. We test our operator on various 32^3\times64 lattices, comparing the residual mass and the performance of the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm at a similar lattice spacing and pion mass with a hyperbolic tangent operator as used by domain wall fermions. We find that our approximations have a significantly smaller residual mass than domain wall fermions at a similar computational cost, and still admit topological charge change.
description: 21 pages; v3 a few typos corrected; minor modifications to the conclusions
Kurzinfos, Netz- und Tagungstipps / Impressum
Creators: name: Heisig, Sophie Friederike
name: Gütter, Susanne
name: , Hajo
Publisher: name: Rundbrief Grabungstechnik
Year: 2023

description: Rundbrief Grabungstechnik, Bd. 20 (2022): Rundbrief Grabungstechnik
Additional file 9 of Genome-wide association analysis unveils novel QTLs for seminal root system architecture traits in Ethiopian durum wheat
Creators: name: Alemu, Admas
name: Tileye Feyissa
name: Maccaferri, Marco
name: Sciara, Giuseppe
name: Tuberosa, Roberto
name: Ammar, Karim
name: Ayele Badebo
name: Maricelis Acevedo
name: Tesfaye Letta
name: Bekele Abeyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S1. Introduced blocks during the root experiment in the growth chamber including accessions phenotyped at the same date and positioned shelves at the same distance from the floor under uniform light conditions. Figure S2. Bar chart with error bars of Ethiopian durum wheat cultivars and landraces for means of RSA traits. Figure S3. Box plot of the three sub-populations inferred from population structure for the mean values of RSA traits. The top and bottom of each box represent the 25th and 75th percentiles of the samples, respectively. The line in the middle of each box is the sample median. The whiskers, lines extending above and below each box, are drawn from the ends of the interquartile ranges to the farthest observations. The stars above or below the lines are outliers. Figure S4. Q-Q (quantile-quantile) plot results of the GWAS analysis for RSA traits using different models: General Linear Model with population structure (GLM + Q); Mixed Linear Model with population structure and kinship matrix (MLM + Q + K). Figure S5. Genetic map of identified RSA QTLs in Ethiopian durum wheat and previously published studies in both bread and durum wheat projected onto SNP-based tetraploid consensus map published in Maccaferri et al. (2015). RSA QTL identified in the present study are listed at the left of chromosomes with their significance level: ** = marker-wise significance of P ≤ 0.01 (− log10P ≥ 2); *** = marker-wise significance of P ≤ 0.001 (− log10P ≥ 3); and **** = experiment-wise significance of P ≤ 0.05/ marker-wise significance of P ≤ 0.0001 (− log10P ≥ 4). Black bars are for QTLs with R2 10%. The length of bars indicates the confidence interval of each QTL and QTL cluster. The significance and colour of bars indicated is for the QTL with higher values of significance and r2 in the case of QTL clusters. RSA QTL from previously published studies in wheat have been projected on the consensus map and reported at the right side of chromosome bars in parentheses as orange-filled for durum wheat and blue-filled for bread wheat. The length of the bars represents the confidence interval of single QTL/cluster of QTL. Major RSA QTL-clusters of the present study are stated as grey-banded intervals.
Black hole horizons from within loop quantum gravity
Creators: name: Sahlmann, Hanno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general relativity, the fields on a black hole horizon are obtained from those in the bulk by pullback and restriction. Similarly, in quantum gravity, the quantized horizon degrees of freedom should result from restricting, or pulling-back, the quantized bulk degrees of freedom. This is not yet fully realized in the - otherwise very successful - quantization of isolated horizons in loop quantum gravity. In this work we outline a setting in which the quantum horizon degrees of freedom are simply components of the quantized bulk degrees of freedom. There is no need to quantize them separately. We present evidence that for a horizon of sphere topology, the resulting horizon theory is remarkably similar to what has been found before.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX 4.1; v3: corrected typos etc.; now virtually identical with published version
The Canonical Map and Horikawa Surfaces in Positive Characteristic
Creators: name: Liedtke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J29, 14J10

description: We extend fundamental inequalities related to the canonical map of surfaces of general type to positive characteristic. Next, we classify surfaces on the Noether lines, i.e., even and odd Horikawa surfaces, in positive characteristic. We describe their moduli spaces and the subspaces formed by surfaces whose canonical maps are inseparable. Moreover, we compute their Betti-, deRham- and crystalline cohomology. Finally, we prove lifting to characteristic zero and show that the moduli spaces are topologically flat over the integers.
description: 31 pages, only minor changes, mainly typos
Environmental interference of plant−microbe interactions
Creators: name: Bastías Campos, Daniel A.
name: Balestrini, Raffaella
name: Pollmann, Stephan
name: Gundel, Pedro
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology

description: Environmental stresses can compromise the interactions of plants with beneficial microbes. In the present review, experimental results showing that stresses negatively affect the abundance and/or functionality of plant beneficial microbes are summarized. It is proposed that the environmental interference of these plant−microbe interactions is explained by the stress-mediated induction of plant signalling pathways associated with defence hormones and reactive oxygen species. These plant responses are recognized to regulate beneficial microbes within plants. The direct negative effect of stresses on microbes may also contribute to the environmental regulation of these plant mutualisms. It is also posited that, in stress situations, beneficial microbes harbour mechanisms that contribute to maintain the mutualistic associations. Beneficial microbes produce effector proteins and increase the antioxidant levels in plants that counteract the detrimental effects of plant stress responses on them. In addition, they deliver specific stress-protective mechanisms that assist to their plant hosts to mitigate the negative effects of stresses. Our study contributes to understanding how environmental stresses affect plant−microbe interactions and highlights why beneficial microbes can still deliver benefits to plants in stressful environments.
Additional file 1: of Increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in Yi farmers and migrants from 2007 to 2015 in China: the Yi migrant study
Creators: name: Wang, Ye
name: Pan, Li
name: Wan, Shaoping
name: Yi, Huowuli
name: Yang, Fang
name: He, Huijing
name: Li, Zheng
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Yong, Zhengping
name: Shan, Guangliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Sex and age specific prevalence of overweight and obesity in Yi farmers and migrants, 2007â 2015. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Some unique group-measure space decomposition results
Creators: name: Chifan, Ionut
name: Peterson, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using an approach emerging from the theory of closable derivations on von Neumann algebras, we exhibit a class of groups CR satisfying the following property: given any groups G_1, G_2 in CR, then any free, ergodic, measure preserving action on a probability space G_1 x G_2 on X gives rise to a von Neumann algebra with unique group measure space Cartan subalgebra. Pairing this result with Popa's Orbit Equivalence Superrigidity Theorem we obtain new examples of W*-superrigid actions.
description: Revised proofs in Section 4
Diagnosing electron beam lithography quality using optical ring resonators
Creators: name: Darcie, Adam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Electron beam lithography is a useful fabrication method in the field of silicon photonics, enabling rapid one-off prototyping and offering small feature sizes relative to optical lithography alternatives. For applications in quantum information technology where every photon counts, it is critical to thoroughly gauge the optical performance of fabricated devices and optimize the process to ensure proper device performance. This thesis begins by motivating the need for standardized test structures through write condition variations, with the intention of minimizing propagation loss and feature size errors. Throughout this testing, the need arose for a more accurate method of measuring propagation loss than commonly used spiral cutback structures, which are susceptible to large uncertainties due to both fabrication and measurement errors. It also became apparent that density-related sizing errors are prevalent on several different fabrication processes and a convenient method for quantifying and negating them is needed. Therefore, we present optical ring resonator-based methods for determining both propagation losses and feature size variations with greater accuracy than conventional methods.
Additional file 2 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. Answers of the correspondents to the question: Who do you think can benefit from the PKU centres of expertise in your country that are affiliated with the European collaboration?
Additional file 3 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table 2. Answers of the correspondents to the question: What do you expect from the PKU centres of expertise and not so much from the other hospitals?
Additional file 1 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire - How do you see the future in terms of treatment for PKU?
Textures of Spin-Orbit Coupled F=2 Spinor Bose Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Kawakami, Takuto
name: Mizushima, Takeshi
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the textures of F=2 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) induced by a synthetic non-Abelian gauge field. On the basis of the analysis of the SOC energy and the numerical calculation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we demonstrate that the textures originate from the helical modulation of the order parameter (OP) due to the SOC. In particular, the cyclic OP consists of two-dimensional lattice textures, such as the hexagonal lattice and the 1/3-vortex lattice, commonly understandable as the two-dimensional network of the helical modulations.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Lower soil nitrous oxide emissions by a high lipid genetically modified perennial ryegrass line compared to its wild type
Creators: name: Bowatte, Saman
name: Newton, Paul
name: Hoogendoorn, Coby
name: Winichayakul, Somrutai
name: Roberts, Nick
name: Brock, Shona
name: Theobald, Phillip
name: Thompson, Danica
name: Xue, Hong
name: Luo, Dongwen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production

description: We describe an experiment where cattle urine was applied at a rate of 420 kg N ha−1, equivalent to 10 L m−2, to mesocosm swards of a high lipid genetically modified perennial ryegrass line (HME) and its wild type (WT). We measured N pools and fluxes in the plant and soil, soil microbial populations and N2O production. HME plants produced 21% greater biomass than WT (p = .02), resulting in greater N uptake (27% higher in HME, p = .05). Urine N recovery in total plant biomass during the experiment in HME and WT swards were 54.7% and 33.9% respectively. The nitrification potential of soil was significantly lower (p = .01) in HME than WT. Partial least square-discriminant analysis using microbial gene abundance data indicated that HME and WT plant growth induced distinct microbial populations in the soil. These differences in plant soil microbial interactions between HME and WT swards resulted in significantly lower N2O emissions from the HME sward. Total N2O emissions over the 4 weeks after urine application was 38% lower (p < .03) in HME swards than in WT swards. The next step in this work is to identify the specific changes in HME traits that drive the reduction in N2O.
The evolution of bacterial symbionts and bacteriophages in microbial eukaryotes
Creators: name: George, Emma E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Genome evolution of bacterial symbionts has led to different evolutionary outcomes including stable symbiosis, extinction, and rarely organelle formation (e.g., mitochondria and plastids). Symbiont genome evolution has mostly been studied in animal endosymbionts, but microbial eukaryotes (protists) contain diverse symbionts with various functional roles and evolutionary trajectories. However, symbiont genome reduction and functional relationships with protist hosts are largely unexplored. Additionally, how bacteriophage (phage) infection impacts symbiont-eukaryotic interactions and symbiont genome evolution is relatively unknown in protists. Here, I used DNA and RNA sequencing and microscopy methods to characterize endosymbionts and symbiont-infecting phages from diverse protists, including marine diplonemids, freshwater cryptomonads, and termite gut parabasalids. The diplonemid and cryptomonad endosymbionts belonged to intracellular bacterial groups Rickettsiales and Holosporaceae (Alphaproteobacteria), and they harboured an arsenal of proteins with putative eukaryotic-interacting domains (e.g., leucine-rich repeats and ankyrin repeats). The diplonemid endosymbionts had extremely small genomes with reduced metabolic potential compared to other Rickettsiales and Holosporaceae endosymbionts. Despite this, they retained a small cluster of gene transfer agent (GTA) genes also highly conserved in Rickettsiales and Holosporaceae, and evidence of GTA gene expression was found. An endosymbiont-infecting phage was also characterized in an undescribed Cryptomonas species, and the temperate phage encoded several eukaryotic-interacting proteins. Finally, phages from the hindgut of wood-feeding insects were sequenced and predicted to infect protist endosymbionts and hindgut bacteria. Overall, this work highlights the complex interactions between phages, bacteria and protists from diverse environments and provides valuable insights into the evolution of all three groups.
Additional file 5 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table 4. Answers of the correspondents to the question: How would you like to receive information about new developments?
TeV Scale Gauged B-L With Inverse Seesaw Mechanism
Creators: name: Khalil, Shaaban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modified version of the TeV scale B-L extension of the standard model, where neutrino masses are generated through the inverse seesaw mechanism. We show that heavy neutrinos associated with this model can be accessible via clean signals at the LHC. The search for the extra gauge boson Z'_{B-L} through the decay into dileptons or two dileptons plus missing energy is studied. We also show that the B-L extra Higgs can be directly probed at the LHC via a clean dilepton and missing energy signal.
description: 4 pages, revtex
Additional file 6 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table 5. Answers of the correspondents to the question: I would participate in scientific research if...
Fluctuations in a mesoscopic superconducting ring: resonant behavior of conductivity and specific heat in two mode critical regime
Creators: name: Mironov, S.
name: Buzdin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical fluctuations in a mesoscopic superconducting ring are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau approach. The nonlocal conductivity as well as the specific heat are calculated as functions of the magnetic flux $Φ$ through the ring. At $Φ=Φ_0/2$ two low-energy eigenstates become degenerate and near this point the behavior of fluctuations-dependent quantities change dramatically: both the zero Fourier component $σ_0$ of the fluctuation conductivity and the specific heat become non-monotonic functions of $|Φ-Φ_0/2|$ with rather special resonant structure.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table 3. Answers of the correspondents to the question: How would you like to receive information about participation in scientific research?
PERTEMUAN 15_DECEMBER, 11, 2023_ISUE COSH ACCOUNTING_FACTORY OVERHEAD COSTS
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Capaian Pembeljaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)
Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu memahami Biaya overhead pabrik adalah semua biaya produksi yang tidak dapat secara langsung diatribusikan ke suatu produk atau unit produksi tertentu. Biaya overhead pabrik mencakup berbagai elemen yang mendukung proses produksi secara keseluruhan. Beberapa contoh biaya overhead pabrik meliputi biaya penyusutan peralatan, biaya listrik pabrik, gaji pengawas produksi, dan biaya pemeliharaan pabrik.
Pengelolaan biaya overhead pabrik menjadi isu yang penting dalam akuntansi dan manajemen biaya. Beberapa isu umum yang terkait dengan biaya overhead pabrik meliputi:
Alokasi Biaya Overhead: Bagaimana mengalokasikan biaya overhead pabrik ke produk atau unit produksi secara adil dan akurat. Metode alokasi yang digunakan dapat bervariasi, seperti alokasi berdasarkan jam mesin, jam kerja, atau biaya langsung.
Pemilihan Basis Aloklasi: Menentukan basis alokasi yang paling sesuai untuk biaya overhead pabrik. Pemilihan basis ini dapat mempengaruhi perhitungan biaya produk dan keputusan manajemen.
Pengaruh Teknologi dan Otomatisasi: Peningkatan otomatisasi dan teknologi dalam proses produksi dapat mempengaruhi biaya overhead pabrik. Manajemen perlu memantau perubahan ini untuk memastikan alokasi biaya yang efektif.
Pengendalian Biaya: Mengevaluasi dan mengendalikan biaya overhead pabrik agar tidak melebihi anggaran yang telah ditetapkan. Ini melibatkan pemantauan biaya secara teratur dan pengambilan tindakan korektif jika diperlukan.
Pengaruh Variabilitas Produksi: Biaya overhead pabrik dapat bervariasi tergantung pada tingkat produksi. Pemahaman tentang bagaimana biaya ini berubah seiring dengan perubahan volume produksi penting untuk perencanaan anggaran.
Pembebanan Biaya yang Adil: Penting untuk memastikan bahwa alokasi biaya overhead pabrik bersifat adil dan mencerminkan kontribusi nyata setiap produk atau unit produksi terhadap penggunaan sumber daya pabrik.
Manajemen perusahaan harus secara cermat memantau isu-isu ini untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan biaya overhead pabrik, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan membuat keputusan yang informasional dan strategis.
Relativistic graphene ratchet on semidisk Galton board
Creators: name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations we study numerically and analytically a photogalvanic effect, or ratchet, of directed electron transport induced by a microwave radiation on a semidisk Galton board of antidots in graphene. A comparison between usual two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and electrons in graphene shows that ratchet currents are comparable at very low temperatures. However, a large mean free path in graphene should allow to have a strong ratchet transport at room temperatures. Also in graphene the ratchet transport emerges even for unpolarized radiation. These properties open promising possibilities for room temperature graphene based sensitive photogalvanic detectors of microwave and terahertz radiation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Research done at Quantware http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr/. More detailed analysis is given
Improving Naturalness in Warped Models with a Heavy Bulk Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Cabrer, Joan A.
name: von Gersdorff, Gero
name: Quiros, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Standard-Model-like Higgs boson should be light in order to comply with electroweak precision measurements from LEP. We consider five-dimensional (5D) warped models -- with a deformation of the metric in the IR region -- as UV completions of the Standard Model with a heavy Higgs boson. Provided the Higgs boson propagates in the 5D bulk the Kaluza Klein (KK) modes of the gauge bosons can compensate for the Higgs boson contribution to oblique parameters while their masses lie within the range of the LHC. The little hierarchy between KK scale and Higgs mass essentially disappears and the naturalness of the model greatly improves with respect to the AdS (Randall-Sundrum) model. In fact the fine-tuning is better than 10% for all values of the Higgs boson mass.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 8 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Table 7. Answers of the correspondents to the question: What do you expect when you or your child visits a PKU centre of expertise?
title: At the Vanishing Point: Encounters with the Souvenirs, Merchandise, and Memorabilia of International Law.
Creators: name: Crawford, Emily
name: Mowbray, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of Sydney.
Year: 2023
Subjects: International law
materiality
souvenirs
tourism

description: Catalogue and Curatorial Essay for the 2023 exhibition At The Vanishing Point. Bringing together forty significant artefacts from a larger collection, the exhibition highlights the different ways in which international law and its institutions are memorialised, commodified and represented in the public sphere. The collection includes souvenirs available for purchase in the gift shops of international institutions; products sold by commercial partners with the permission or collaboration of these institutions; products which otherwise engage with international law (including advertisements which invoke the power and prestige of international law to sell particular items); and written collections which memorialise the histories, institutions and characters of the international legal system. Befitting the exhibition space, in Fisher Library’s Rare Books section, this latter category includes a number of old and rare books. The exhibition invites viewers to consider the social lives of these artefacts and what these tell us about international law and its institutions. How do international organisations present themselves to the world (by way of their gift shops or commercial collaborations) and how does society at large perceive of international law and international institutions? What do these artefacts say about the role of international law in the social and cultural zeitgeist? How do objects become memorabilia, relics or fetishes for international law and international lawyers? And how do these objects tell a different story about international law’s claims to authority and relevance from the traditional narrative presented through texts and institutions? Brought together by four international lawyers from three different institutions, this collection uses the material products of international law as a window through which viewers – lawyers and laypersons alike – can explore the everyday life of international law.
Asymptotic support theorem for planar isotropic Brownian flows
Creators: name: Biskamp, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has been shown by various authors that the diameter of a given nontrivial bounded connected set $\mathcal{X}$ grows linearly in time under the action of an isotropic Brownian flow (IBF), which has a nonnegative top-Lyapunov exponent. In case of a planar IBF with a positive top-Lyapunov exponent, the precise deterministic linear growth rate K of the diameter is known to exist. In this paper we will extend this result to an asymptotic support theorem for the time-scaled trajectories of a planar IBF $φ$, which has a positive top-Lyapunov exponent, starting in a nontrivial compact connected set $\mathcal{X}\subseteq \mathbf{R}^2$; that is, we will show convergence in probability of the set of time-scaled trajectories in the Hausdorff distance to the set of Lipschitz continuous functions on [0,1] starting in 0 with Lipschitz constant K.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP701 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Rare-earth mining and sovereign statehood in Greenland : ‘Sustainable engagement’ with extractivism at Kvanefjeld
Creators: name: Carvajal Gamboa, José Ricardo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Climate change in the Arctic has precipitated intense speculation about the ecological, economic, political, and socio-cultural futures that await the region of the world most affected by climate change. In Greenland, a mining proposal at the Kvanefjeld geological site has animated local debate since 2009 when the nation re-gained control over its subsoil rights from Denmark. Revenue from the mine, proponents argue, would offset the island’s dependency on Denmark and, thus, serve as a concrete step towards their eventual independence. Opponents, however, warn against the possibly catastrophic ecological, social, and political consequences of mining at this site. As a case study, Kvanefjeld offers insights into the local and situated knowledge making processes that inform policy making and risk-management in the Arctic region. This thesis familiarizes the reader with a fast-changing policy-issue and, simultaneously, offers a study of the production of expert knowledge in Greenland. To this end, this project outlines the national, regional, and international dynamics that interplay with this mining controversy and shows how these, in turn, are used by Greenlandic actors to leverage their positions for, and against the proposed mine. Throughout, I argue that despite the specificity of the case study, attention to how contextual local and regional politics interact with policy relevant knowledge is informative to audiences interested in the emerging field of polar economic geographies and the social life of policy relevant expert knowledge.
Raychaudhuri's equation and aspects of relativistic charged collapse
Creators: name: Kouretsis, Alexandros P.
name: Tsagas, Christos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Raychaudhuri equation to probe certain aspects related to the gravitational collapse of a charged medium. The aim is to identify the stresses the Maxwell field exerts on the fluid and discuss their potential implications. Particular attention is given to those stresses that resist contraction. After looking at the general case, we consider the two opposite limits of poor and high electrical conductivity. In the former there are electric fields but no currents, while in the latter the situation is reversed. When the conductivity is low, we find that the main agents acting against the collapse are the Coulomb forces triggered by the presence of an excess charge. At the ideal Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) limit, on the other hand, the strongest resistance seems to come from the tension of the magnetic forcelines. In either case, we discuss whether and how the aforementioned resisting stresses may halt the contraction and provide a set of conditions making this likely to happen.
description: Revised version, to appear in PRD
An Upper Bound on Multi-hop Transmission Capacity with Dynamic Routing Selection
Creators: name: Chen, Yuxin
name: Andrews, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops upper bounds on the end-to-end transmission capacity of multi-hop wireless networks. Potential source-destination paths are dynamically selected from a pool of randomly located relays, from which a closed-form lower bound on the outage probability is derived in terms of the expected number of potential paths. This is in turn used to provide an upper bound on the number of successful transmissions that can occur per unit area, which is known as the transmission capacity. The upper bound results from assuming independence among the potential paths, and can be viewed as the maximum diversity case. A useful aspect of the upper bound is its simple form for an arbitrary-sized network, which allows insights into how the number of hops and other network parameters affect spatial throughput in the non-asymptotic regime. The outage probability analysis is then extended to account for retransmissions with a maximum number of allowed attempts. In contrast to prevailing wisdom, we show that predetermined routing (such as nearest-neighbor) is suboptimal, since more hops are not useful once the network is interference-limited. Our results also make clear that randomness in the location of relay sets and dynamically varying channel states is helpful in obtaining higher aggregate throughput, and that dynamic route selection should be used to exploit path diversity.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2012
Additional file 7 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table 6. Answers of the correspondents to the question: The treatment of you or your child is located in a hospital which is now officially a PKU centre of expertise. What do you expect of your hospital visits in the future?
Additional file 9 of Patient’s thoughts and expectations about centres of expertise for PKU
Creators: name: Wegberg, A. M. J. Van
name: A. MacDonald
name: D. Abeln
name: T. S. Hagedorn
name: E. Lange
name: F. Trefz
name: D. Van Vliet
name: F. J. Van Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Table 8. Answers of the correspondents to the question: The treatment of you or your child is located in a hospital which is now officially a PKU centre of expertise. What do you expect when receiving an extensive review?
Serum sodium and intracranial pressure changes after desmopressin therapy in severe traumatic brain injury patients: a multi-centre cohort study
Creators: name: Harrois, A.
name: Anstey, J. R.
name: Taccone, F. S.
name: Udy, A. A.
name: Citerio, G.
name: Duranteau, J.
name: Ichai, C.
name: Badenes, R.
name: Prowle, J. R.
name: Ercole, A.
name: Oddo, M.
name: Schneider, A.
name: Van Der Jagt, M.
name: Wolf, S.
name: Helbok, R.
name: Nelson, D. W.
name: Skrifvars, M. B.
name: Cooper, D. J.
name: Bellomo, R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research
Traumatic brain injury
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin
Sodium
Natremia

description: Abstract: Background: In traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients desmopressin administration may induce rapid decreases in serum sodium and increase intracranial pressure (ICP). Aim: In an international multi-centre study, we aimed to report changes in serum sodium and ICP after desmopressin administration in TBI patients. Methods: We obtained data from 14 neurotrauma ICUs in Europe, Australia and UK for severe TBI patients (GCS ≤ 8) requiring ICP monitoring. We identified patients who received any desmopressin and recorded daily dose, 6-hourly serum sodium, and 6-hourly ICP. Results: We studied 262 severe TBI patients. Of these, 39 patients (14.9%) received desmopressin. Median length of treatment with desmopressin was 1 [1–3] day and daily intravenous dose varied between centres from 0.125 to 10 mcg. The median hourly rate of decrease in serum sodium was low (− 0.1 [− 0.2 to 0.0] mmol/L/h) with a median period of decrease of 36 h. The proportion of 6-h periods in which the rate of natremia correction exceeded 0.5 mmol/L/h or 1 mmol/L/h was low, at 8% and 3%, respectively, and ICPs remained stable. After adjusting for IMPACT score and injury severity score, desmopressin administration was independently associated with increased 60-day mortality [HR of 1.83 (1.05–3.24) (p = 0.03)]. Conclusions: In severe TBI, desmopressin administration, potentially representing instances of diabetes insipidus is common and is independently associated with increased mortality. Desmopressin doses vary markedly among ICUs; however, the associated decrease in natremia rarely exceeds recommended rates and median ICP values remain unchanged. These findings support the notion that desmopressin therapy is safe.
Shy couplings, CAT(0) spaces, and the lion and man
Creators: name: Bramson, Maury
name: Burdzy, Krzysztof
name: Kendall, Wilfrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two random processes X and Y on a metric space are said to be $\varepsilon$-shy coupled if there is positive probability of them staying at least a positive distance $\varepsilon$ apart from each other forever. Interest in the literature centres on nonexistence results subject to topological and geometric conditions; motivation arises from the desire to gain a better understanding of probabilistic coupling. Previous nonexistence results for co-adapted shy coupling of reflected Brownian motion required convexity conditions; we remove these conditions by showing the nonexistence of shy co-adapted couplings of reflecting Brownian motion in any bounded CAT(0) domain with boundary satisfying uniform exterior sphere and interior cone conditions, for example, simply-connected bounded planar domains with $C^2$ boundary. The proof uses a Cameron-Martin-Girsanov argument, together with a continuity property of the Skorokhod transformation and properties of the intrinsic metric of the domain. To this end, a generalization of Gauss' lemma is established that shows differentiability of the intrinsic distance function for closures of CAT(0) domains with boundaries satisfying uniform exterior sphere and interior cone conditions. By this means, the shy coupling question is converted into a Lion and Man pursuit-evasion problem.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP723 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
An Empirical Study of Transportation Supply and Demand Relationships
Creators: name: Benishay, Haskell
name: Whitaker, Gilbert K.
name: Benishay, Haskell
name: Whitaker, Gilbert K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 4th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Dec. 26-28, 1963, Boston, MA
Solitons in nonlinear lattices
Creators: name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article offers a comprehensive survey of results obtained for solitons and complex nonlinear wave patterns supported by purely nonlinear lattices (NLs), which represent a spatially periodic modulation of the local strength and sign of the nonlinearity, and their combinations with linear lattices. A majority of the results obtained, thus far, in this field and reviewed in this article are theoretical. Nevertheless, relevant experimental settings are surveyed too, with emphasis on perspectives for implementation of the theoretical predictions in the experiment. Physical systems discussed in the review belong to the realms of nonlinear optics (including artificial optical media, such as photonic crystals, and plasmonics) and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). The solitons are considered in one, two, and three dimensions (1D, 2D, and 3D). Basic properties of the solitons presented in the review are their existence, stability, and mobility. Although the field is still far from completion, general conclusions can be drawn. In particular, a novel fundamental property of 1D solitons, which does not occur in the absence of NLs, is a finite threshold value of the soliton norm, necessary for their existence. In multidimensional settings, the stability of solitons supported by the spatial modulation of the nonlinearity is a truly challenging problem, for the theoretical and experimental studies alike. In both the 1D and 2D cases, the mechanism which creates solitons in NLs is principally different from its counterpart in linear lattices, as the solitons are created directly, rather than bifurcating from Bloch modes of linear lattices.
description: 169 pages, 35 figures, a comprehensive survey of results on solitons in purely nonlinear and mixed lattices, to appear in Reviews of Modern Physics