cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas 1776
Creators: name: Meyer, Stephanie
name: Araujo, Thiago Q.
name: Walsh, Elizabeth J.
name: Wallace, Robert L.
name: Hochberg, Rick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Rotifera
Eurotatoria
Ploima
Brachionidae
Brachionus
Brachionus calyciflorus

description: Phylum Rotifera:
Brachionus calyciflorus
SEM
The ovoid, diapausing embryos measured ca 139 µm in diameter (̄x = 138.4 ± 5.8 μm). Shells appeared largely devoid of ornamentation at lower magnifications (<1000×), but showed a more rugose surface at higher magnifications (Figure 1a,b). Shells often appeared pitted with small pores and craters (0.07–2.96 µm diameter) and occasionally some surface bumps of various textures.
TEM
The shell consisted of two layers – a thick apical layer and a thin basal layer – that together averaged 7.20 ± 1.45 µm (SD) thick (Figure 1c). The surface of the shell had a wavy appearance and consisted of high ridges and numerous small bumps and valleys. Immediately beneath this was a thick zone of empty pockets that were interconnected through a framework of electron-dense bridges; this layer is described by Wurdak et al. (1978) as the alveolar layer (al: Figure 1d). Immediately beneath the alveolar layer was a zone [s1: Wurdak et al. (1978)] of less opaque electron density that consisted of two subzones, each containing many fine laminae, and separated by an electron-dense line. An extraembryonic space of variable size separated the physical shell from an amorphous region (ar) that was proximal to the plasma membrane of the embryo.
AFM
Topography of the outer shell layer was similar to that viewed with SEM, but pores were less visible (̄x = 0.23 µm diameter) and surface bumps were less recognisable (Figure 1e). An example force–distance curve is provided (Figure 1f) that displays how Young̾s modulus values were collected for a single spot on one egg. The Young̾s modulus for two diapausing embryos ranged from 9.73 to 17.21 MPa with an average of 13.62 ± 2.43 MPa (SD) (Table 1). Hardness values ranged from 1.62 × 10−2 to 2.18 × 10−2 GPa with an average hardness of 1.80 × 10−2 GPa ± 1.80 × 10−3 GPa (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Meyer, Stephanie, Araujo, Thiago Q., Walsh, Elizabeth J., Wallace, Robert L. & Hochberg, Rick, 2023, Integrative microscopy to explore physical and nanomechanical properties of eggshells of diapausing embryos in Rotifera: a proof-of-concept study, pp. 1984-2005 in Journal of Natural History 57 on page 1991, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2279255, http://zenodo.org/record/10479029
The CH radical at radio wavelengths: Revisiting emission in the 3.3GHz ground state lines
Creators: name: Jacob, Arshia M.
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Wiesemeyer, Helmut
name: Ortiz-León, Gisela N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intensities of the three widely observed radio-wavelength hyperfine structure (HFS) lines between the Λ-doublet components of the rotational ground state of CH are inconsistent with LTE and indicate ubiquitous population inversion. While this can be qualitatively understood assuming a pumping cycle that involves collisional excitation processes, the relative intensities of the lines and in particular the dominance of the lowest frequency satellite line has not been well understood. This has limited the use of CH radio emission as a tracer of the molecular interstellar medium. We present the first interferometric observations, with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, of the CH 9 cm ground state HFS transitions at 3.264 GHz, 3.335 GHz, and 3.349 GHz toward four high mass star-forming regions (SFRs) Sgr B2 (M), G34.26+0.15, W49 (N), and W51. We investigate the nature of the (generally) weak CH ground state masers by employing synergies between the ground state HFS transitions themselves and with the far-infrared lines, near 149 μm (2 THz), that connect these levels to an also HFS split rotationally excited level. Employing recently calculated collisional rate coefficients, we perform statistical equilibrium calculations with the non-LTE radiative transfer code MOLPOP-CEP in order to model the excitation conditions traced by the ground state HFS lines of CH and to infer the physical conditions in the emitting regions while also accounting for the effects of far-infrared line overlap.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A 18 pages, 15 figures and 4 tables
Lifting and restricting recollement data
Creators: name: Nicolas, Pedro
name: Saorin, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 18E40

description: We study the problem of lifting and restricting TTF triples (equivalently, recollement data) for a certain wide type of triangulated categories. This, together with the parametrizations of TTF triples given in "Parametrizing recollement data", allows us to show that many well-known recollements of right bounded derived categories of algebras are restrictions of recollements in the unbounded level, and leads to criteria to detect recollements of general right bounded derived categories. In particular, we give in Theorem 1 necessary and sufficient conditions for a 'right bounded' derived category of a differential graded(=dg) category to be a recollement of 'right bounded' derived categories of dg categories. In Theorem 2 we consider the particular case in which those dg categories are just ordinary algebras.
description: 29 pages
Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Meyer, Stephanie
name: Araujo, Thiago Q.
name: Walsh, Elizabeth J.
name: Wallace, Robert L.
name: Hochberg, Rick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Aedes
Aedes aegypti

description: Phylum Arthropoda:
Aedes aegypti
SEM
The elongate eggs of A. aegypti measured ca 600 µm long (̄x = 596.9 ± 17.1 μm). The posterior and anterior ends tapered into a spindle shape and the centre measured 165 µm in diameter (Figure 4a). The textured surface was covered with outer chorionic cells (sensu Mundim-Pombo et al. 2021). Each cell contained a central tubercle and smaller peripheral tubercles (Figure 4b). The central tubercles measured ca 7.6 µm in diameter and the peripheral tubercles measured ca 2.1 µm across. The surface of the shell was rugose in regions where tubercles and other ornamentation was absent (Figure 4c).
TEM
Not performed in this study. Measurements estimated from Mundim-Pombo et al. (2021) showed an average shell thickness of 1.93 ± 0.63 µm (SD).
AFM
Images of the outer shell layer displayed similar morphologies to those observed in SEM but were less textured. Small bumps on the eggshell measured ~0.79 µm in diameter (Figure 4d). The AFM appeared to have taken measurements from the ̍naked̾ region between tubercles or perhaps where tubercles were missing (probably artefactual and due to storage or processing) (see Figure 4a). An example force–distance curve that displays how Young̾s modulus values were collected for a single spot on one egg is shown in Figure 4e. The Young̾s modulus ranged from 14.09 to 28.61 MPa with an average of 22.54 ± 5.00 MPa (SD) (Table 1). The hardness ranged from 1.78 × 10−2 GPa to 2.75 × 10−2 GPa with an average hardness of 2.28 × 10−2 GPa ± 3.33 × 10−3 GPa (SD) (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Meyer, Stephanie, Araujo, Thiago Q., Walsh, Elizabeth J., Wallace, Robert L. & Hochberg, Rick, 2023, Integrative microscopy to explore physical and nanomechanical properties of eggshells of diapausing embryos in Rotifera: a proof-of-concept study, pp. 1984-2005 in Journal of Natural History 57 on pages 1993-1994, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2279255, http://zenodo.org/record/10479029
Loss-Aversively Fair Classification
Creators: name: Ali, Junaid
name: Zafar, Muhammad Bilal
name: Singla, Adish
name: Gummadi, Krishna P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of algorithmic (learning-based) decision making in scenarios that affect human lives has motivated a number of recent studies to investigate such decision making systems for potential unfairness, such as discrimination against subjects based on their sensitive features like gender or race. However, when judging the fairness of a newly designed decision making system, these studies have overlooked an important influence on people's perceptions of fairness, which is how the new algorithm changes the status quo, i.e., decisions of the existing decision making system. Motivated by extensive literature in behavioral economics and behavioral psychology (prospect theory), we propose a notion of fair updates that we refer to as loss-averse updates. Loss-averse updates constrain the updates to yield improved (more beneficial) outcomes to subjects compared to the status quo. We propose tractable proxy measures that would allow this notion to be incorporated in the training of a variety of linear and non-linear classifiers. We show how our proxy measures can be combined with existing measures for training nondiscriminatory classifiers. Our evaluation using synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrates that the proposed proxy measures are effective for their desired tasks.
description: 8 pages, Accepted at AIES 2019
Space weather: the solar perspective -- an update to Schwenn (2006)
Creators: name: Temmer, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun, as an active star, is the driver of energetic phenomena that structure interplanetary space and affect planetary atmospheres. The effects of Space Weather on Earth and the solar system is of increasing importance as human spaceflight is preparing for lunar and Mars missions. This review is focusing on the solar perspective of the Space Weather relevant phenomena, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), flares, solar energetic particles (SEPs), and solar wind stream interaction regions (SIR). With the advent of the STEREO mission (launched in 2006), literally, new perspectives were provided that enabled for the first time to study coronal structures and the evolution of activity phenomena in three dimensions. New imaging capabilities, covering the entire Sun-Earth distance range, allowed to seamlessly connect CMEs and their interplanetary counterparts measured in-situ (so called ICMEs). This vastly increased our knowledge and understanding of the dynamics of interplanetary space due to solar activity and fostered the development of Space Weather forecasting models. Moreover, we are facing challenging times gathering new data from two extraordinary missions, NASA's Parker Solar Probe (launched in 2018) and ESA's Solar Orbiter (launched in 2020), that will in the near future provide more detailed insight into the solar wind evolution and image CMEs from view points never approached before. The current review builds upon the Living Reviews paper by Schwenn from 2006, updating on the Space Weather relevant CME-flare-SEP phenomena from the solar perspective, as observed from multiple viewpoints and their concomitant solar surface signatures.
description: Accepted for publication in "Living Reviews in Solar Physics" full open access; note: arxiv Figures are of reduced quality; for high quality Figures go to: https://www.springer.com/de/livingreviews/solar-physics
นาโนอิมัลชันในระบบนำส่งยาผ่านทางผิวหนัง  NANOEMULSIONS IN TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Creators: name: ฐิศิรักษ์ วรพัฒน์ผดุง,ปราณีต โอปณะโสภิต
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์/โรงพิมพ์ ม.ศิลปากร
Year: 2014
Subjects: นาโนอิมัลชัน, อิมัลชันขนาดเล็กกว่าไมครอน, ระบบนำส่งยาผ่านทางผิวหนัง ,nanoemulsions, submicron sized emulsions, transdermal drug delivery system

description: (June-December 2014), 9, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์ Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Science (TBPS)
Extended emission-line regions in low-redshift quasars: Dependence on nuclear spectral properties
Creators: name: Husemann, B.
name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Jahnke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We searched for the presence of extended emission-line regions (EELRs) around low-redshift QSOs. We observed a sample of 20 mainly radio-quiet low-redshift quasars (z<0.3) by means of integral field spectroscopy. After decomposing the extended and nuclear emission components, we constructed [OIII] 5007 narrow-band images of the EELR to measure the total flux. From the same data we obtained high S/N (>50) nuclear spectra to measure properties such as [OIII]/Hbeta flux ratios, FeII equivalent widths and Hbeta line widths. A significant fraction of the quasars (8/20) show a luminous EELR, with detected linear sizes of several kpc. Whether or not a QSO has a luminous EELR is strongly related with nuclear properties, in the sense that an EELR was detected in objects with low FeII equivalent width and large Hbeta FWHM. The EELRs were detected preferentially in QSOs with larger black hole masses. There is no discernible relation, however, between EELR detection and QSO luminosity and Eddington ratio.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Physisorption of positronium on quartz surfaces
Creators: name: Saniz, R.
name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Platzman, P. M.
name: Freeman, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of having positronium (Ps) physisorbed at a material surface is of great fundamental interest, since it can lead to new insight regarding quantum sticking and is a necessary first step to try to obtain a Ps$_2$ molecule on a material host. Some experiments in the past have produced evidence for physisorbed Ps on a quartz surface, but firm theoretical support for such a conclusion was lacking. We present a first-principles density-functional calculation of the key parameters determining the interaction potential between Ps and an $α$-quartz surface. We show that there is indeed a bound state with an energy of 0.14 eV, a value which agrees very well with the experimental estimate of $\sim0.15$ eV. Further, a brief energy analysis invoking the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism for the reaction of physisorbed atoms shows that the formation and desorption of a Ps$_2$ molecule in that picture is consistent with the above results.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted
Possible way out of the Hawking paradox: Erasing the information at the horizon
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that small deviations from spherical symmetry, described by means of exact solutions to Einstein equations, provide a mechanism to "bleach" the information about the collapsing body as it falls through the aparent horizon, thereby resolving the information loss paradox. The resulting picture and its implication related to the Landauer's principle in the presence of a gravitational field, is discussed.
description: 11 pages, Latex. Some comments added to answer to some raised questions. Typos corected. Final version, to appear in Int. J. Modern. Phys. D
Measurement of the ac Stark shift with a guided matter-wave interferometer
Creators: name: Deissler, B.
name: Hughes, K. J.
name: Burke, J. H. T.
name: Sackett, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the effectiveness of a guided-wave Bose-Einstein condensate interferometer for practical measurements. Taking advantage of the large arm separations obtainable in our interferometer, the energy levels of the 87Rb atoms in one arm of the interferometer are shifted by a calibrated laser beam. The resulting phase shifts are used to determine the ac polarizability at a range of frequencies near and at the atomic resonance. The measured values are in good agreement with theoretical expectations. However, we observe a broadening of the transition near the resonance, an indication of collective light scattering effects. This nonlinearity may prove useful for the production and control of squeezed quantum states.
description: 5 pages, three figures
Primordial Non-Gaussianities of General Multiple Field Inflation
Creators: name: Gao, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a general study of the primordial scalar non-Gaussianities in multi-field inflationary models in Einstein gravity. We consider models governed by a Lagrangian which is a general function of the scalar fields and their first spacetime derivatives. We use $δN$ formalism to relate scalar fields and curvature perturbations. We calculate the explicit cubic order perturbation action and the three-point function of curvature perturbation evaluated at horizon-crossing. Under reasonable assumptions, in the limit of small slow-varying parameters and a sound speed $c_s$ close to one, we find that the non-Gaussianity is completely determined by these slow-varying parameters and some other parameters determined by the structure of the inflationary models. Our work generalizes previous results, and would be useful to study non-Gaussianity in multi-field inflationary models that will be constructed in the future.
description: 26 pages, no figure; v2, minor revision; v3 minor misprints corrected; v4 minor misprints corrected
Relationship of vegetation to salinity and sodicity in wetland meadows of the Chilcotin region of British Columbia
Creators: name: Mayall, Alison Christina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates the relationships between vegetation and salinity and sodicity in wetland meadows in the Chilcotin region of British Columbia. Eleven vegetation communities and one group of releves with no vegetation were identified using cluster analysis. An exchangeable sodium per cent of 15 and an electrical conductivity of 4 mmhos/cm were found to be appropriate boundaries for distinguishing between saline and sodic tolerant and intolerant vegetation communities. Some salt tolerant species and communities occurred in fresh conditions; however, intolerant species and communities were rarely found in saline or sodic conditions. Most meadows have soils that are low in salts, but 20 per cent had a high electrical conductivity and 18 per cent had a high exchangeable sodium per cent.
Dudusinae
Creators: name: Prada-Lara, Liliana
name: Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C.
name: St Laurent, Ryan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Notodontidae

description: Dudusinae
Dudusinae is a small subfamily with ca. 80 species worldwide.Adults can be recognized by their typically large size, and unique genitalia, with the transtilla curved downwards connecting ventrally to the juxta (Miller et al. 2018). Becker (2014) included five genera in the subfamily, however, the only Dudusinae representative in Colombia is Crinodes (Figure 3J) (Eudmoa Ḩbner, [1819] belongs to the Nystaleinae, not Dudusinae as in Becker (2014) (St Laurent et al. unpublished data)). Crinodes can be recognized by simple antennae in females, whereas males have fasciculate antennae and a long caudal tuft of pedicellate scales in the abdomen (Miller et al. 2018).
Nine species of Crinodes have been reported in Colombia. The departmental distribution of the genus in the country is wide since the group can be found from the North (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) to the South (Leticia, Amazonas). Likewise, the altitude distribution is vast, there are records from 0 (mangroves) to 3360 (Páramos) m a.s.l (Prada 2020).
Crinodes larvae have a long spinneret (Figure 5D) and are Rhamnaceae specialists, known host plants records include 10 species of Gouania Jacq (Table 3). Prada (2020) stated the hypothesis of Rhamnus L. as a possible host plant for these moths in the country, however, this has not yet been corroborated.
Miller (1991) predicted that Crinodes and other New World Dudusines drink mammalian tears, probably to obtain essential salts. This prediction is corroborated in Colombia. Through social media, Indiana Cristóbal Ríos Málaver posted videos and photographs of Crinodes jedha Schintlmeister, 2019 drinking eye tears and nose mucus.
description: Published as part of Prada-Lara, Liliana, Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C. & St Laurent, Ryan A., 2023, Prominent moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) of Colombia, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7929469
The Food and Fiber System--How It Works
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Food and fiber system
subject: Inputs
subject: Production
subject: Pricing practices
subject: Processing
subject: Wholesaling
subject: Retailing
subject: Consumer demand
subject: Performance measures

description: For many years, the U.S. food and fiber system has provided the Nation with an abundance of food and fiber at a reasonable cost. This effort has "greatly benefited from the industrialization of agriculture; and increasingly it has entailed close ties among the system's sectors, particularly those that supply inputs to farming, processing, and distribution of agricultural products. The system's performance has seldom been questioned. Recently, however, its efficient performance has been hampered by a combination of domestic and foreign developments, especially those related to energy. Research and information are needed to reveal more about the performance of the various sectors of the system and their interrelationships. Impediments to performance need to be identified and opportunities for more efficient performance explored. Though this publication mainly describes the current structure and performance of the food and fiber system, it also identifies some steps that would lead to improved future performance.
Hemiceratinae
Creators: name: Prada-Lara, Liliana
name: Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C.
name: St Laurent, Ryan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Notodontidae

description: Hemiceratinae
The diverse and taxonomically complex Hemiceratinae has over 200 described species in the Neotropical Region (Miller et al. 2018) (Figure 4A–B). Adults have a proboscis longer than the thorax and an androconial patch on the male hindwing vein CuA2, making them easily recognizable in biological collections (Miller et al. 2018). A phylogenetic study of the subfamily and its genera is urgently needed.
Hemiceras are abundant in the Neotropics and at some localities, they are the most common moths in light traps (Miller et al. 2018), as we were able to confirm in our fieldwork in Caquetá. Likewise, these are common in museums, in the visited biological collections a total of 253 Hemiceras specimens were found. A remarkable genitalia characteristic that can be found in the group is the presence of the “Bath organ”, which consists of an extremely large pleated sacculus (Miller 1991). Recently, Schintlmeister (2022) revised the genus, reviewing 210 species distributed from the USA to Argentina and Paraguay.
Hemiceratinae larvae are noctuiform (Figure 5E) and specialize on Inga spp. trees (Miller et al. 2018) (Table 3). In Colombia, Cárdenas & Posada (2001) recorded high population outbreaks of “ Hemiceras cadmia ” Gueneé, 1852 on Inga trees near coffee plantations, causing defoliation.
description: Published as part of Prada-Lara, Liliana, Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C. & St Laurent, Ryan A., 2023, Prominent moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) of Colombia, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7929469
The influence of temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen on juvenile salmon distributions in a nearshore estuarine environment
Creators: name: Mesa, Kathryn A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study examines the effects of a low oxygen environment, in concert with fluctuating temperature and salinity conditions, on the nearshore depth distributions (0-1 m) and flood tide movements of juvenile chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and chum (O. keta) salmon. Comparisons are made between an unpolluted and a sewage polluted estuarine intertidal flat in the Fraser River estuary, British Columbia, the polluted area being characterized by the regular occurrence of low dissolved oxygen levels. Results are based on 380 beach seine samples taken between April and June of 1984. In general, chum and chinook salmon of increasing length were captured in increasing depths, though this pattern was modified by seasonal changes in water temperature. Low dissolved oxygen conditions in deeper waters may have been responsible for the presence of larger, and often sluggishly swimming fish in higher oxygenated surface water layers or in shallow waters near the shore. In both areas, the risk of aerial predation was high. On a flood tide, the likelihood of capturing a chinook salmon was reduced as temperatures increased and oxygen levels decreased. A combination of avoidance behaviour and a regularity in the movement patterns of chinook onto the study area in the later stages of the flood tide may account for their rare occurrence in low oxygen concentrations (<6 mg/1) and high temperatures (>20 °C). Fish mortalities were most likely to occur on the ebb tide when fish were forced into waters of low oxygen content by the drainage patterns characteristic of the polluted study area. Though wide ranges in salinity were recorded on both tidal flats, this factor was not strongly correlated to Chinook distributions. However, significantly higher salinity levels in the unpolluted area may account for the greater numbers of chum salmon captured there. An understanding of the influence of estuarine water quality conditions on the distribution of juvenile salmonids may assist in the identification of significant sources of mortality in their early marine life. This knowledge is particularly important in the evaluation of water quality changes as caused by human activity.
Heterocampinae
Creators: name: Prada-Lara, Liliana
name: Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C.
name: St Laurent, Ryan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Notodontidae

description: Heterocampinae
The subfamily Heterocampinae is currently the largest subfamily worldwide with 1250 described species for the Neotropical Region, urgently in need of a comprehensive taxonomic revision (Miller & Thiaucourt 2011). Adults are variable in shape and size (Figure 4C–F); however, they can be recognized due to a prothoracic “beard tuft” present from below the head to the procoxae, male antennae usually pectinate, female antennae simple or pectinate, and a proboscis larger than the head but not larger than the thorax (Miller 1991, Miller et al. 2018).
The character known as the “cteniophore”, a paired comb-like structure found on the fourth abdominal segment, is unique to males of certain Notodontidae groups. This structure is worth special mention because, according to published data so far, it is only present in Heterocampinae in the Neotropics. To date, the function of the “cteniophore” is unknown, and its taxonomic distribution is confusing since it can be present or absent within groups of closely related species and genera (Miller 1991). We also note that the genera Anurocampa and Lobeza are treated here as belonging to Heterocampinae and are not incertae sedis as previously reported by Becker (2014); ongoing sequencing efforts of Notodontidae have recovered both of these genera in Heterocampinae (St Laurent unpublished).
Larvae exhibit subventral thorax setae in formula 2-1-1 (Miller et al. 2018) (Figure 5F–H). Regarding their known host plants, most of the species are oligophagous, feeding especially on plants within Melastomataceae and Fabaceae (Table 3). In Colombia, caterpillars of Schizura sp. have been recorded as pests (defoliators) of the forest species Acacia mangium Willd. It is worth stating that caterpillars of Lusura chera (Drury, 1773) are used as food by indigenous communities in Vaupés (Gasca-Álvarez & González 2021) during the season of abundance, between August and September. The most common way to collect the caterpillars is by hand when they are found on host plants.
description: Published as part of Prada-Lara, Liliana, Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C. & St Laurent, Ryan A., 2023, Prominent moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) of Colombia, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on pages 428-429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7929469
Nystaleinae Forbes 1948
Creators: name: Prada-Lara, Liliana
name: Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C.
name: St Laurent, Ryan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Notodontidae

description: Nystaleinae
The Nystaleinae, a subfamily nearly restricted to the Neotropical Region, is represented by 350 species (Weller 1992, Miller & Thiaucourt 2011) (Figure 4 G-J). Adults can be recognized due to a set of long scales on the prothorax, from the base of the antennae to the lateral part of the prothorax, near the spiracle (Miller et al. 2018). Although Weller (1992) reviewed the subfamily, all genera need a thorough taxonomic revision (Miller & Thiaucourt 2011); though Becker has studied some Brazilian taxa like Nycterotis Felder, 1874 (Becker 2020), Bardaxima Walker, 1858 (Becker 2021b), and Xylodonta Becker, 2014 (Becker 2021d). In the visited collections, 83 specimens belonging to the Nystaleinae subfamily were found, the majority belonging to Nystalea Guenée, 1852 which was expected, since this is the most diverse genus of the subfamily.
This group is diverse in lowland forests, displaying remarkable genitalia characters such as the saccular scent organ and the callosum. The first is a membranous and pleated sacculus and the latter is a specialized aluta enclosing the basiphallus, unique to Nystaleinae (Weller 1990, 1992).
The larval cuticle is often glossy (Figure 5 I-J) and known host plants for the subfamily show oligophagous species feeding on specific plant families, with few exceptions to this rule (Table 3). Host plant families include Malpighiaceae (rich in secondary metabolites: alkaloids and flavonoids) (Abbas et al. 2022), Fabaceae (used by humans as crops, green manures, and forage) (Ahmad et al. 2016), Clusiaceae (widely used in ethnomedicine) (de Melo et al. 2014), Anacardiaceae (trees, shrubs, and lianas frequently with contact dermatitis-causing exudate) (Pell et al. 2010), among others.
description: Published as part of Prada-Lara, Liliana, Jiménez-Bolívar, Andrea C. & St Laurent, Ryan A., 2023, Prominent moths (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) of Colombia, pp. 401-444 in Zootaxa 5284 (3) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7929469
ผลการให้บริการเลิกบุหรี่โดยเภสัชกรชุมชน ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: คทา  บัณฑิตานุกูล,วิไล  บัณฑิตานุกูล,ระพีพรรณ ฉลองสุข
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์ ม.ศิลปากร
Year: 2014
Subjects: บุหรี่, เภสัชกร, การเลิกบุหรี่,pharmacist, smoking cessation, tobacco

description: (June-December 2014), 9, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์ Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Science (TBPS)
การวิเคราะห์อภิมานสำหรับงานวิจัยทางระบาดวิทยาพันธุศาสตร์
Creators: name: อรนุช ประดิษฐ์ทรัพย์
name: มานพ พิทักษ์ภากร
name: นรินทร์ ศรีรัตนวิริยะกุล
name: ศิษเฎศ ทองสิมา
name: อนันต์ชัย อัศวเมฆิน
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2009
Subjects: genetic epidemiology, meta-analysis

description: 2, 2, Thai Journal of Genetics
Molecular Beam Epitaxy grown (Ga,Mn)(As,P) with perpendicular to plane magnetic easy axis
Creators: name: Rushforth, A W
name: Wang, M
name: Farley, N R S
name: Campion, R C
name: Edmonds, K W
name: Staddon, C R
name: Foxon, C T
name: Gallagher, B L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental investigation of the magnetic, electrical and structural properties of Ga0.94Mn0.06As1-yPy layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs substrates for y less than or equal to 0.3. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the layers are under tensile strain which gives rise to a magnetic easy axis perpendicular to the plane of the layers. The strength of the magnetic anisotropy and the coercive field increase as the phosphorous concentration is increased. The resistivity of all samples shows metallic behaviour with the resistivity increasing as y increases. These materials will be useful for studies of micromagnetic phenomena requiring metallic ferromagnetic material with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.
BMS Goldstone modes near the horizon of a Kerr black hole are thermal
Creators: name: Maitra, Mousumi
name: Maity, Debaprasad
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near horizon Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) like symmetry is spontaneously broken by the black hole background itself and hence gives rise to Goldstone mode. The associated Goldstone mode for the near horizon BMS like symmetry of a Schwarzschild black hole was found to behave like inverted harmonic oscillators, which has been further shown to lead to thermodynamic temperature in the semi-classical regime. Here we investigate the generalization of this previous findings for the Kerr black hole. The analysis is being performed for two different situations. Firstly, we analyze Goldstone mode dynamics considering {\it slowly rotating} Kerr. In other case the problem is solved in the frame of {\it zero angular momentum observer} (ZAMO) with arbitrary value of rotation. In both analysis the effective semi-classical temperature of Goldstone modes turn out to be proportional to that of Hawking temperature. Due to such similarity and generality we feel that these Goldstone modes may play important role to understand the underlying microscopic description of horizon thermalization.
description: Minor modifications, to appear Phys. Lett. B
Long term linguistic consequences of head injury in childhood and adolescence
Creators: name: Mitchell, Gail A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Considerable interest has been expressed regarding the issue of recovery of language following head injury in childhood. The two questions most frequently addressed are: 1) Do children recover linguistic abilities faster and better than adults after suffering a head Injury? 2) Is the linguistic disorder, if evident, mainly syntactic or lexical in nature? We have examined 8 children from 6;10-17; 0 who suffered traumatic head injury and who are in varying stages of recovery. Each child has been matched with a normal child of the same age. Despite reports of complete recovery from childhood aphasia, our results indicate persistent word finding problems, with otherwise normal language abilities. There was no correlation between severity of deficit and age at injury or length of coma.
Adaptivity in convolution models with partially known noise distribution
Creators: name: Butucea, Cristina
name: Matias, Catherine
name: Pouet, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F12, 62G05 (Primary) 62G10, 62G20 (Secondary)

description: We consider a semiparametric convolution model. We observe random variables having a distribution given by the convolution of some unknown density $f$ and some partially known noise density $g$. In this work, $g$ is assumed exponentially smooth with stable law having unknown self-similarity index $s$. In order to ensure identifiability of the model, we restrict our attention to polynomially smooth, Sobolev-type densities $f$, with smoothness parameter $β$. In this context, we first provide a consistent estimation procedure for $s$. This estimator is then plugged-into three different procedures: estimation of the unknown density $f$, of the functional $\int f^2$ and goodness-of-fit test of the hypothesis $H_0:f=f_0$, where the alternative $H_1$ is expressed with respect to $\mathbb {L}_2$-norm (i.e. has the form $ψ_n^{-2}\|f-f_0\|_2^2\ge \mathcal{C}$). These procedures are adaptive with respect to both $s$ and $β$ and attain the rates which are known optimal for known values of $s$ and $β$. As a by-product, when the noise density is known and exponentially smooth our testing procedure is optimal adaptive for testing Sobolev-type densities. The estimating procedure of $s$ is illustrated on synthetic data.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-EJS225 the Electronic Journal of Statistics (http://www.i-journals.org/ejs/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A continuation principle for a class of periodically perturbed autonomous systems
Creators: name: Kamenskii, Mikhail
name: Makarenkov, Oleg
name: Nistri, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C25; 34A34; 34D10; 47H11; 47H14

description: In this paper we evaluate the topological index of periodic solutions otained via the Malkin-Loud bifurcation result. Incidentally, we do not assume that the perturbation is differentiale.
description: Accepted to Math. Nachr., Vol. 281, (2008), No. 1
Stabilization of Qubit Relaxation Rates by Frequency Modulation
Creators: name: Matityahu, Shlomi
name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Schechter, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temporal, spectral, and sample-to-sample fluctuations in coherence properties of qubits form an outstanding challenge for the development of upscaled fault-tolerant quantum computers. A ubiquitous source for these fluctuations in superconducting qubits is a set of atomic-scale defects with a two-level structure. Here we propose a way to mitigate these fluctuations and stabilize the qubit performance. We show that frequency modulation of a qubit or, alternatively, of the two-level defects, leads to averaging of the qubit relaxation rate over a wide interval of frequencies.
description: Main text has 5 pages and 2 figures. Supplemental material has 7 pages and 2 figures
Static Properties of Small Josephson Tunnel Junctions in a Transverse Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Monaco, R.
name: Aaroe, M.
name: Koshelets, V. P.
name: Mygind, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field distribution in the barrier of small planar Josephson tunnel junctions is numerically simulated in the case when an external magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the barrier plane. The simulations allow for heuristic analytical solutions for the Josephson static phase profile from which the dependence of the maximum Josephson current on the applied field amplitude is derived. The most common geometrical configurations are considered and, when possible, the theoretical findings are compared with the experimental data.
description: Submitted to JAP with 24 pages and 14 figures
Densely-Populated Traffic Detection using YOLOv5 and Non-Maximum Suppression Ensembling
Creators: name: Rahman, Raian
name: Azad, Zadid Bin
name: Hasan, Md. Bakhtiar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vehicular object detection is the heart of any intelligent traffic system. It is essential for urban traffic management. R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN and YOLO were some of the earlier state-of-the-art models. Region based CNN methods have the problem of higher inference time which makes it unrealistic to use the model in real-time. YOLO on the other hand struggles to detect small objects that appear in groups. In this paper, we propose a method that can locate and classify vehicular objects from a given densely crowded image using YOLOv5. The shortcoming of YOLO was solved my ensembling 4 different models. Our proposed model performs well on images taken from both top view and side view of the street in both day and night. The performance of our proposed model was measured on Dhaka AI dataset which contains densely crowded vehicular images. Our experiment shows that our model achieved mAP@0.5 of 0.458 with inference time of 0.75 sec which outperforms other state-of-the-art models on performance. Hence, the model can be implemented in the street for real-time traffic detection which can be used for traffic control and data collection.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, conference: International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Machine Learning 2021 (BIM 2021)
Reservoir-assisted energy migration through multiple spin-domains
Creators: name: Dias, Josephine
name: Wächtler, Christopher W.
name: Bastidas, Victor M.
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Munro, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer of energy through a network of nodes is fundamental to both how nature and current technology operates. Traditionally we think of the nodes in a network being coupled to channels that connect them and then energy is passed from node to channel to node until it reaches its targeted site. Here we introduce an alternate approach to this where our channels are replaced by collective environments (or actually reservoirs) which interact with pairs of nodes. We show how energy initially located at a specific node can arrive at a target node - even though that environment may be at zero temperate. Further we show that such a migration occurs on much faster time scales than the damping rate associated with a single spin coupled to the reservoir. Our approach shows the power of being able to tailor both the system & environment and the symmetries associated with them to provide new directions for future quantum technologies.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Chemical Tagging N-rich Field Stars with High-resolution Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Yu, Jincheng
name: Tang, Baitian
name: Fernandez-Trincado, J. G.
name: Geisler, Douglas
name: Yan, Hongliang
name: Soto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure chemical abundances for over 20 elements of 15 N-rich field stars with high resolution ($R \sim 30000$) optical spectra. We find that Na, Mg, Al, Si, and Ca abundances of our N-rich field stars are mostly consistent with those of stars from globular clusters (GCs). Seven stars are estimated to have [Al/Fe$]>0.5$, which is not found in most GC "first generation" stars. On the other hand, $α$ element abundances (especially Ti) could show distinguishable differences between in situ stars and accreted stars. We discover that one interesting star, with consistently low [Mg/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Ca/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [Sc/Fe], [V/Fe], and [Co/Fe], show similar kinematic and [Ba/Eu] as other stars from the dissolved dwarf galaxy "$Gaia$-Sausage-Enceladus". The $α$-element abundances and the iron-peak element abundances of the N-rich field stars with metallicities $-1.25 \le {\rm [Fe/H]} \le -0.95$ show consistent values with Milky Way field stars rather than stars from dwarf galaxies, indicating that they were formed in situ. In addition, the neutron capture elements of N-rich field stars show that most of them could be enriched by asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with masses around $3 - 5\, M_{\odot}$.
description: ApJ accepted
The Dirichlet Markov Ensemble
Creators: name: Chafai, Djalil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52, 15A51, 15A42, 60F15, 62H99

description: We equip the polytope of $n\times n$ Markov matrices with the normalized trace of the Lebesgue measure of $\mathbb{R}^{n^2}$. This probability space provides random Markov matrices, with i.i.d. rows following the Dirichlet distribution of mean $(1/n,...,1/n)$. We show that if $\bM$ is such a random matrix, then the empirical distribution built from the singular values of$\sqrt{n} \bM$ tends as $n\to\infty$ to a Wigner quarter--circle distribution. Some computer simulations reveal striking asymptotic spectral properties of such random matrices, still waiting for a rigorous mathematical analysis. In particular, we believe that with probability one, the empirical distribution of the complex spectrum of $\sqrt{n} \bM$ tends as $n\to\infty$ to the uniform distribution on the unit disc of the complex plane, and that moreover, the spectral gap of $\bM$ is of order $1-1/\sqrt{n}$ when $n$ is large.
description: Improved version. Accepted for publication in JMVA
Extended Hartree-Fock method based on pair density functional theory
Creators: name: Hetenyi, Balazs
name: Hauser, Andreas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A practical electronic structure method in which a two-body functional is the fundamental variable is constructed. The basic formalism of our method is equivalent to Hartree-Fock density matrix functional theory [M. Levy in {\it Density Matrices and Density Functionals}, Ed. R. Erdahl and V. H. Smith Jr., D. Reidel, (1987)]. The implementation of the method consists of solving Hartree-Fock equations and using the resulting orbitals to calculate two-body corrections to account for correlation. The correction terms are constructed so that the energy of the system in the absence of external potentials can be made to correspond to approximate expressions for the energy of the homogeneous electron gas. In this work the approximate expressions we use are based on the high-density limit of the homogeneous electron gas. Self-interaction is excluded from the two-body functional itself. It is shown that our pair density based functional does not suffer from the divergence present in many density functionals when homogeneous scaling is applied. Calculations based on our pair density functional lead to quantitative results for the correlation energies of atomic test cases.
description: to appear in Physical Review B