cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trajectory Based RFI Subtraction and Calibration for Radio Interferometry
Creators: name: Finlay, Chris
name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Kunz, Martin
name: Oozeer, Nadeem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio interferometry calibration and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) removal are usually done separately. Here we show that jointly modelling the antenna gains and RFI has significant benefits when the RFI follows precise trajectories, such as for satellites. One surprising benefit is improved calibration solutions, by leveraging the RFI signal itself. We present tabascal (TrAjectory BAsed RFI Subtraction and CALibration), a new algorithm that jointly models the RFI and calibration parameters in visibilities. We test tabascal on simulated MeerKAT calibration observations contaminated by satellite-based RFI. We obtain gain estimates that are both unbiased and up to an order of magnitude better constrained compared to uncontaminated data. When combined with an ad hoc RFI subtraction scheme, tabascal solutions can be further applied to an adjacent target observation: 5 minutes of calibration data results in an image with about a third the noise achieved when using flagging alone. The recovered flux distribution of RFI subtracted data was on par with uncontaminated data. In contrast, RFI flagging alone resulted in a higher detection threshold and consistent underestimation of source fluxes. For a mean RFI amplitude of 17 Jy, using RFI subtraction leads to less than 1% loss of data compared to 75% data loss from an ideal $3σ$ flagging algorithm, a very significant increase in data available for science analysis. Although we have examined the case of satellite RFI, tabascal should work for any RFI moving on parameterizable trajectories, relative to the phase centre, such as planes and/or objects fixed to the ground.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables
Costarina espavel Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina espavel

description: Costarina espavel, new species (Figures 348–358)
TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from dry litter taken at an elevation of 200 m on the Espavel trail in the Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Limón, Costa Rica (Mar. 28, 2002; P. T homas), deposited in INBIO (PBI_OON 29747).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. obtina (cf. figs. 439–449) in having a translucent flange on the distal embolar prong, but have a longer proximal embolar prong (figs. 348–353); females have fully fused ventral scuta, a relatively large, semicircular genital atrium, and a basally widened anterior genitalic process (figs. 355–358).
 MALE (PBI_OON 29747, figs. 348–353): Total length 1.72. Both processes on endite relatively long, narrow. Femur I r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong long, narrow, straight; distal prong with translucent flange along proximal edge (N = 8).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 51266, figs. 354–358): Total length 2.66. Spination typical. Genital atrium relatively large, oval, posterior margin anteriorly produced at midline (N = 8).
DISTRIBUTION: Northern Puntarenas, Cartago, and Limón.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 67, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Standard Model Higgs Boson Mass from Borderline Metastability of the Vacuum
Creators: name: Froggatt, C. D.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Takanishi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied imposing the condition that the Standard Model effective Higgs potential should have two approximately degenerate vacua, such that the vacuum we live in is just barely metastable: the one in which we live has a vacuum expectation value of 246 GeV and the other one should have a vacuum expectation value of order the Planck scale. Alone borderline metastability gives, using the experimental top quark mass 173.1 \pm 4.6 GeV, the Higgs mass prediction 121.8 \pm 11 GeV. The requirement that the second minimum be at the Planck scale already gave the prediction 173\pm 4 GeV for the top quark mass according to our 1995 paper.
description: 10 pages, no figure, latex2e
MOESM1 of Fipronil and ivermectin treatment of cattle reduced the survival and ovarian development of field-collected Anopheles albimanus in a pilot trial conducted in northern Belize
Creators: name: Dreyer, Staci
name: Leiva, Donovan
name: MagaĂąa, Marla
name: Pott, Marie
name: Kay, Jonathan
name: Cruz, Alvaro
name: Achee, Nicole
name: Grieco, John
name: Vaughan, Jefferson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional information on comparative toxicities of ivermectin versus permethrin for the STECL laboratory strain of Anopheles albimanus.
On the real-rootedness of the Eulerian transformation
Creators: name: Athanasiadis, Christos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05E45, 26C10

description: The Eulerian transformation is the linear operator on polynomials in one variable with real coefficients which maps the powers of this variable to the corresponding Eulerian polynomials. The derangement transformation is defined similarly. Brändén and Jochemko have conjectured that the Eulerian transforms of a class of polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, which includes those having all their roots in the interval $[-1,0]$, have only real zeros. This conjecture is proven in this paper. More general transformations are introduced in the combinatorial-geometric context of uniform triangulations of simplicial complexes, where Eulerian and derangement transformations arise in the special case of barycentric subdivision, and are shown to have strong unimodality and gamma-positivity properties. General real-rootedness conjectures for these transformations, which unify various results and conjectures in the literature, are also proposed.
description: Final version
alphaPDE: A New Multivariate Technique for Parameter Estimation
Creators: name: Knuteson, B.
name: Miettinen, H.
name: Holmstrom, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present alphaPDE, a new multivariate analysis technique for parameter estimation. The method is based on a direct construction of joint probability densities of known variables and the parameters to be estimated. We show how posterior densities and best-value estimates are then obtained for the parameters of interest by a straightforward manipulation of these densities. The method is essentially non-parametric and allows for an intuitive graphical interpretation. We illustrate the method by outlining how it can be used to estimate the mass of the top quark, and we explain how the method is applied to an ensemble of events containing background.
description: 11 pages, published version
Over-parameterised Shallow Neural Networks with Asymmetrical Node Scaling: Global Convergence Guarantees and Feature Learning
Creators: name: Caron, Francois
name: Ayed, Fadhel
name: Jung, Paul
name: Lee, Hoil
name: Lee, Juho
name: Yang, Hongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider gradient-based optimisation of wide, shallow neural networks, where the output of each hidden node is scaled by a positive parameter. The scaling parameters are non-identical, differing from the classical Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) parameterisation. We prove that for large such neural networks, with high probability, gradient flow and gradient descent converge to a global minimum and can learn features in some sense, unlike in the NTK parameterisation. We perform experiments illustrating our theoretical results and discuss the benefits of such scaling in terms of prunability and transfer learning.
Costarina veragua Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina veragua

description: Costarina veragua, new species (Figures 359–365)
TYPE: Male holotype from mini-Winkler trap sample taken at an elevation of 300–400 m at Los Gigantes, Veragua Rainforest, Limón, Costa Rica (Mar. 17, 2009; M. Solis, B. Hernández), deposited in INBIO (96612, PBI_OON 51256).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. watina (cf. figs. 232–242) but have a longer, wider distal embolar prong (figs. 360–365).
 MALE (PBI_OON 51256, figs. 359–365): Total length 2.05. Endite dorsal process larger than ventral process. Femur II p0-0-1, r0-1-0; tibia I v4-4-2; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong with retrolaterally directed protrusion at base; distal prong relatively narrow (N = 2).
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Limón.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 67, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Additional file 1: of Robustness of sepsis-3 criteria in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Verboom, Diana
name: Frencken, Jos
name: Ong, David
name: Horn, Janneke
name: Poll, Tom
name: Bonten, Marc
name: Cremer, Olaf
name: Klouwenberg, Peter Klein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Missing data. Table S2. Incidence, organ failure, and mortality of sepsis-3 and MARS-sepsis. Table S3. Incidence, organ failure, and mortality of septic shock-3 and MARS-shock. (PDF 40 kb)
The collapse of the school to work transition
Creators: name: Munro, Lyle
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: High school graduates Employment Australia Australian Capital Territory
subject: Job vacancies Australia Australian Capital Territory
subject: Unemployment Australia Australian Capital Territory
subject: Underemployment Australia Australian Capital Territory

description: The thesis is about the collapse of the school to work transition and its implications for 15 to 19 year-olds still at school. It examines the response of school students to the limited employment opportunities available to them by focusing on the pre-vocational experiences of 21 students in an ACT secondary college.
Device and Method For Tuning Mechanical and Electromagnetic Natural Frequencies of an Energy Harvester
Creators: name: Chimamkpam, Emmanuel F.C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: electromagnetism
power electronics
energy
energy harvesting
renewable Energy
vibration
electronics
wireless sensor networks
electricity
off-grid electricity
wireless electricity
mechanical vibration
electromagnetic vibration
electromagnetic induction
design
product design
mechanical natural frequency
electromagnetic natural frequency

description: The present invention is an energy harvester having a mechanical natural frequency that can be mechanically tuned to the natural frequency of the vibrating environment without having to add or subtract mass to seismic/proof mass, change the mass of the mechanical spring or change the physical dimensions of the mechanical spring of the energy harvester. In another embodiment, the electromagnetic natural frequency of the energy harvester is electronically tuned by adding a tuning circuit comprising a variable dissipative element without changing the mechanical natural resonant frequencies of the energy harvester.
description: US Patent 20150229243
Additional file 1: of Implementation of new guidelines in the prehospital services: a nationwide survey of Norway
Creators: name: Thorvaldsen, Nina
name: Flingtorp, Lars
name: Wisborg, Torben
name: Jeppesen, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questions from the survey. (DOCX 14 kb)
Temporal changes of the flare activity of Proxima Cen
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
name: Mascareno, A. Suarez
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Lodieu, N.
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Hernandez, J. I. Gonzalez
name: Mohorian, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study temporal variations of the emission lines of Halpha, Hepsilon, H and K Ca II, D1 and D2 Na I, 4026 and 5876 A He I in the HARPS spectra of Proxima Centauri across an extended time of 13.2 years, from May 27, 2004, to September 30, 2017. Aims. We analyse the common behaviour and differences in the intensities and profiles of different emission lines in flare and quiet modes of Proxima activity. Methods. We compare the pseudo-equivalent widths (pEW) and profiles of the emission lines in the HARPS high-resolution (R ~ 115,000) spectra observed at the same epochs. Results. All emission lines show variability with a timescale of at least 10 min. The strength of all lines except He I 4026 A correlate with \Halpha. During strong flares the `red asymmetry' appears in the Halpha emission line indicating the infall of hot condensed matter into the chromosphere with velocities greater than 100 km/s disturbing chromospheric layers. As a result, the strength of the Ca II lines anti-correlates with Halpha during strong flares. The He I lines at 4026 and 5876 A appear in the strong flares. The cores of D1 and D2 Na I lines are also seen in emission. During the minimum activity of Proxima Centauri, Ca II lines and Hepsilon almost disappear while the blue part of the Na I emission lines is affected by the absorption in the extending and condensing flows. Conclusions. We see different behaviour of emission lines formed in the flare regions and chromosphere. Chromosphere layers of Proxima Cen are likely heated by the flare events; these layers are cooled in the `non-flare' mode. The self-absorption structures in cores of our emission lines vary with time due to the presence of a complicated system of inward and outward matter flows in the absorbing layers.
description: 22 pages, 12 Figures, accepted by AA
Entanglement versus Bell violations and their behaviour under local filtering operations
Creators: name: Verstraete, Frank
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relations between the violation of the CHSH Bell inequality for systems of two qubits on the one side and entanglement of formation, local filtering operations, and the entropy and purity on the other. We calculate the extremal Bell violations for a given amount of entanglement of formation and characterize the respective states, which turn out to have extremal properties also with respect to the entropy, purity and several entanglement monotones. The optimal local filtering operations leading to the maximal Bell violation for a given state are provided and the special role of the resulting Bell diagonal states in the context of Bell inequalities is discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex4
Additional file 1 of Nut consumption is associated with a shift of the NMR lipoprotein subfraction profile to a less atherogenic pattern among older individuals at high CVD risk
Creators: name: García-Gavilán, Jesús F.
name: Connelly, Margery A.
name: Babio, Nancy
name: Matzoros, Christos S.
name: Ros, Emilio
name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lipoprotein particle parameters at baseline by tertiles of energy-adjusted nut consumption in a subcohort of the PREDIMED-Reus trial. Table S2. Apolipoproteins, small molecule metabolites, and markers of diabetes risk at baseline by tertiles of baseline energy-adjusted nut consumption at baseline in a subcohort of the PREDIMED-Reus trial.
The Fermionic Entanglement Entropy of the Vacuum State of a Schwarzschild Black Hole Horizon
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Lottner, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and analyze the fermionic entanglement entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole horizon for the regularized vacuum state of an observer at infinity. Using separation of variables and an integral representation of the Dirac propagator, the entanglement entropy is computed to be a prefactor times the number of occupied angular momentum modes on the event horizon.
description: 60 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures, minor changes (published version)
Measurement of the Weissenberg effect by holographic interferometry
Creators: name: Thurgate, Stephen M
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Non-Newtonian fluids
subject: Holography
subject: Viscous flow

description: A method of determining the second order viscometric function of a simple fluid is described. It is based on theoretical work by G. Böhme which suggests that these constants can be estimated by measurement of the Weissenberg Effect. Comparison of the Weissenberg Effect in spherical and cylindrical symmetry yields the constants. A technique for making holograms of steady dynamic fluids is developed and double exposure interferometric holography is used to determine the surface shapes. Measurements of the two constants are made for a mildly non-Newtonian fluid. Though only orders of magnitude are obtained, they agree in sign and ratio to measurements made by other techniques.
Comparison of the investment behavior of Kazakhstani and German farmers: An experimental approach
Creators: name: Tubetov, Dulat
name: Maart, Syster Christin
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Tubetov, Dulat
name: Maart, Syster Christin
name: Musshoff, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Experimental Economics
subject: Investment Timing
subject: Real Options
subject: Kazakhstan
subject: Germany

description: The agricultural sectors of Kazakhstan and Germany are at different development levels. One possible explanation for this might be the different investment behavior of farmers. We experimentally analyze whether the investment behavior of farmers is consistent with the normative benchmarks of the net present value criterion or the real options approach. Furthermore, we experimentally compare the investment behavior of farmers in the two countries in an agricultural and a non-agricultural treatment. In addition, farmers were confronted with the two treatments in a different order. Our results show that both theories cannot exactly predict the investment behavior of farmers. Farmers invest later than the net present value criterion suggests and earlier than the real options approach suggests. However, German farmers invest later than Kazakhstani farmers, which mean that the investment behavior of German farmers is closer to the superior real options approach. Therefore, the different investment behavior might partly be an explanation for different development levels of the agricultural sectors of the two countries. Moreover, results are independent from the framing of an agricultural and a non-agricultural treatment. However, farmers learn from their former investment decisions and consider the value of waiting over time.
On the quantum mechanics of how an ideal carbon nanotube field emitter can exhibit a constant field enhancement factor
Creators: name: de Castro, Caio P.
name: de Assis, Thiago A.
name: Rivelino, Roberto
name: Mota, Fernando de B.
name: de Castilho, Caio M. C.
name: Forbes, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of current-voltage characteristics from ideal carbon nanotube (CNT) field electron emitters of small apex radius have shown that these emitters can exhibit a linear Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot [e.g., Dean and Chalamala, Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 375, 2000]. From such a plot, a constant (voltage-independent) characteristic field enhancement factor (FEF) can be deduced. Over fifteen years later, this experimental result has not yet been convincingly retrieved from first-principles electronic structure calculations, or more generally from quantum mechanics (QM). On the contrary, several QM calculations have deduced that the characteristic FEF should be a function of the macroscopic field applied to the CNT. This apparent contradiction between experiment and QM theory has been an unexplained feature of CNT emission science, and has raised doubts about the ability of existing QM models to satisfactorily describe experimental CNT emission behavior. In this work we demonstrate, by means of a density functional theory analysis of single-walled CNTs "floating" in an applied macroscopic field, the following significant result. This is that agreement between experiment, classical-conductor CNT models and QM calculations can be achieved if the latter are used to calculate (from the "real" total-charge-density distributions initially obtained) the distributions of $\textit{induced}$ charge-density, induced local fields and induced local FEFs. The present work confirms, more reliably and in significantly greater detail than in earlier work on a different system, that this finding applies to the common "post-on-a-conducing plane" situation of CNT field electron emission. This finding also brings out various further theoretical questions that need to be explored.
In-medium modification of the isovector pion-nucleon amplitude
Creators: name: Chanfray, G.
name: Ericson, M.
name: Oertel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the in-medium modification of the isovector pi N amplitude using a non-linear representation of the sigma model but keeping the scalar degree of freedom. We check that our result does not depend on the representation. We discuss the connection with other approaches based on chiral perturbation theory.
description: 7 pages
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) bicristatus
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus bicristatus

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) bicristatus (Cockerell, 1929)
 Paracolletes bicristatus * Cockerell 1929d: 307; 1934: 22.
 Paracolletes melanurus * Cockerell 1930: 47; 1934: 29. syn.n.
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) bicristatus (Cockerell). Michener 1965: 50.
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) melanoproctus Michener 1965: 51. [Replacement name for Paracolletes melanurus] Types
 Paracolletes bicristatus — Queensland: holotype ♀, Tooloom, i.1926, H. Hacker (QM T.4098).
 Paracolletes melanurus — Queensland: holotype ♀, Tooloom, i.1926, H. Hacker (QM T.4029).
 When Leioproctus bicristatus was described 2 females from Tooloom were mentioned; now only 1 female, the holotype can be located in the Queensland Museum. It appears the second female specimen was described 1 year later as a new species (Paracolletes melanurus). When Michener transferred these 2 nominal species into Leioproctus, the name " melanurus " was preoccupied by a South American species, so he replaced the name with " melanoproctus ". The holotypes of Paracolletes bicristatus and Paracolletes melanurus are identical, although the latter has lost the lateral tufts of hair on the scutellum—the most distinctive feature of this species.
 Additional material examined: 42♀, 4♂ Queensland: 37 k N Gympie; 32 k N Gympie; Ma Ma Ck; Lamington NP.
 Collection months: March, September, November.
 Floral visitations: Sapindaceae: Atelaya hemiglauca.
 Female— Length ca 6 mm. Head— Frons weakly punctate with minutely roughened interspaces, slightly metallic in appearance; clypeus brown with smooth shiny punctures between large punctures about a puncture width apart; gena about equal to width of eye when head viewed laterally; hair sparse, white, moderate length, branched. Mesosoma — Scutum with short, dark hair dorsally, pale long, sparse hair laterally; scutum slightly metallic; pronotal spiracle cover lobe with dense, short, pale yellow hair; scutellum with very dense yellow, moderate length hair, medially with moderately sparse black hair; tegulae translucent brown; metanotum with very sparse hair. Legs: fore basitarsus with smooth fringed area forming a small corbicula-like area, outer hair of fore tarsus curled; hind tibial scopa mostly dark on the outside; femoral scopa entirely pale; inner hind tibial spur with 8 teeth. Metasoma— Integument brown to black, hair on sterna sparse.  Male —  As for female except as follows: Length ca 5 mm. Head— Hair of clypeus slightly denser than female; distal flagellar segments longer than wide. Metasoma— For S7–8 and genitalia see figs 36–38.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
Costarina penshurst Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina penshurst

description: Costarina penshurst, new species (Figures 366–372)
TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from leaf litter taken in a humid forest with cacao at Penshurst, 10 km north of Cahuita, Limón, Costa Rica (Apr. 13–15, 1983; D. Ubick), deposited in CAS (PBI_OON 51259).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. nara (cf. figs. 177–187), C. pity (cf. figs. 373–383), and C. mooreorum (cf. figs. 395–405) but have a distinctively widened tip on the proximal embolar prong (figs. 367–372).
 MALE (PBI_OON 51259, figs. 366–372): Total length 2.04. Both processes on endite relatively long, narrow, with medially directed tips. Femora: I r1-1-0; II p0-0-1; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong distally widened; distal prong with dorsally projecting lobe on distal edge (N = 2).
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Limón.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 68, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Piecing the Solar Neutrino Puzzle Together at SNO
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Marfatia, D.
name: Whisnant, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an oscillation parameter-independent analysis of solar neutrino flux measurements from which we predict the charged-current rate at SNO relative to Standard Solar Model to be $R_{SNO}^{CC}=0.35^{+0.16}_{-0.09} (0.46^{+0.13}_{-0.11})$ for oscillations to active (sterile) neutrinos. By alternately considering the $^8$B flux normalization fixed and free, we find that the flux measured by Super-Kamiokande (SK) not being a result of oscillations is strongly disfavored for oscillations to active neutrinos. SNO will determine the best-fit value of the $^8$B flux normalization $β$ (equal to the neutral-current rate), without recourse to neutral-current measurements, from the derived relation $β=R_{SNO}^{NC}=5.85 R_{SK} - 4.85 R_{SNO}^{CC}$. Using a simple parameterization of the fraction of high, intermediate, and low energy solar neutrinos starting above resonance, we reproduce the results of global analyses to good accuracy; we find that the LMA solution with a normal mass hierarchy is clearly favored. With $β$ free, our analysis for oscillations to active neutrinos gives $R_{SNO}^{NC}=β=1.34 \pm 0.34$, which corresponds to $R_{SNO}^{CC}=0.28\pm 0.07$.
description: Version to appear in PLB
Motivation and the response to economic incentive : a case study of the Seaqaqa Sugar Development Project, Fiji
Creators: name: Evans, David B
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Agriculture Economic aspects Case studiesFiji
subject: Agriculture Labor productivity Case studiesFiji

description: This study seeks to identify factors influencing the response of traditional farmers to economic incentive. The Seaqaqa Sugar Development Project is used as a case study. A stratified sample of 60 of the families participating in the project was selected, and data were collected in Seaqaqa from July 1977 to July 1978. However, difficulties with the responses of three families meant that only 57 were included in the subsequent analysis. The Seaqaqa Project Administration had introduced a system of incentives and disincentives designed to encourage family commitment to the cash crop - sugar cane. This was in accordance with the official view that the performance of settlers could be judged in terms of cane output. Families, however, appeared to judge their own performance in terms of a larger number of variables and had not always reacted to the official incentives in the manner that was expected. In this thesis the impact of these policies on family labour inputs to the cash crop is examined. The analysis is based on a neo-classical model adapted to include the impact of time on decision making. It revealed that some of the incentives would in fact have discouraged commitment to the commercial economy. In these cases, alternatives are suggested. In the discussion it emerged that the perceived marginal productivity of labour in cane production, and the subjective rate of time discount, were crucial determinants of household behaviour. Neither could be estimated because of data difficulties, but it is concluded that a multi-period production function study of cane production in Fiji should be undertaken. Suggestions are made for the type of data which needs to be collected for this study. Moreover, a method of deriving an indicator of time preference for each family from observed behaviour is developed. This could be calculated once a production function of the type described has been estimated, and is likely to prove useful in other situations where there is a choice in allocating inputs between a perennial and an annual crop, both in Fiji and elsewhere.
Additional file 1: of THK5351 and flortaucipir PET with pathological correlation in a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patient: a case report
Creators: name: Kim, Hee
name: Cho, Hanna
name: Seongbeom Park
name: Hyemin Jang
name: Ryu, Young
name: Choi, Jae
name: Moon, Seung
name: Oh, Seung
name: Minyoung Oh
name: Na, Duk
name: Lyoo, Chul
name: Kim, Eun-Joo
name: Seeley, William
name: Kim, Jae
name: Choi, Kyung
name: Seo, Sang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Methods. Detailed methods for PET acquisition and analysis. (DOCX 15 kb)
Covariant electroweak nucleon form factors in a chiral constituent quark model
Creators: name: Boffi, S.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
name: Klink, W.
name: Plessas, W.
name: Radici, M.
name: Wagenbrunn, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for the proton and neutron electric and magnetic form factors as well asthe nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors are presented for the chiral constituent quark model based on Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. The calculations are performed in a covariant framework using the point-form approach to relativistic quantum mechanics. The direct predictions of the model yield a remarkably consistent picture of the electroweak nucleon structure.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures revtex
Additional file 1: of Consensus on treatment for residents in long-term care facilities: perspectives from relatives and care staff in the PACE cross-sectional study in 6 European countries
Creators: name: M. Koppel
name: H. Pasman
name: J. Steen
name: H. Hout
name: M. KylĂ¤Nen
name: L. Block
name: T. Smets
name: L. Deliens
name: G. Gambassi
name: K. Froggatt
name: K. SzczerbiĹSka
name: B. Onwuteaka-Philipsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Resident, care and relative characteristics included as independent variables (Microsoft Word document). Table provides rationale for factors included as independent variables possibly associated with indicating full consensus. (DOCX 32 kb)
Characterization of silicon photomultipliers for their application in muon scattering tomography
Creators: name: Sun, Binghao
name: Li, Huiling
name: Li, Quanyin
name: Liang, Hui
name: Liu, Cong
name: Wang, Hongbo
name: Wu, Zibing
name: Xiao, Suyu
name: Xu, Weiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon scattering tomography is a non-destructive technique used to image different materials by utilizing natural cosmic ray muons. Typically it requires position-sensitive detectors with a sub-millimeter resolution to effectively distinguish high-$Z$ materials in a compact system. The plastic scintillating fiber detector is a feasible candidate and is currently being designed with one-dimensional silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) readout. In this work, we constructed experimental setups to characterize three different SiPMs from the NDL, SensL, and HPK manufacturers for optimal performance of the scintillating fiber detector. The breakdown voltage, temperature compensation factor, dark noise, and photodetection efficiency of each SiPM are evaluated and summarized. Among the SiPMs tested, the HPK SiPM demonstrated the lowest dark count rate and crosstalk probability while exhibiting the best photodetection efficiency response at the emission wavelengths of the scintillating fibers. This makes the HPK SiPM particularly well-suited to meet the requirements of the detector and serves as a reference for further customization of the one-dimensional SiPM array.
description: 14 pages,12 figures and 1 table
Leioproctus (Leioproctus) litotes Maynard 2013, sp.n.
Creators: name: Maynard, Glynn Vivian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Leioproctus
Leioproctus litotes

description: Leioproctus (Leioproctus) litotes sp.n.
 Types
 Leioproctus (Leioproctus) litotes — Queensland: holotype ♂, 8 k W Babinda, 16.xi.1988, K.L.Walker, off Eucalyptus blossom (MV); paratypes, 1♂, Cairns, F.P. Dodd (SAM); 23♂, same data as holotype (MV, QM); 3♂, 17 k S Millaa Millaa, 19.xi.1988, K.L. Walker off Eucalyptus blossom (MV).
 Collection months: November.
 Floral visitations: Myrtaceae: Eucalyptus.
  Female —  Unknown. Male —Length about 6 mm; small, slender with integument brown except yellow tarsi, relatively hairless. Head— Face covered with semierect, moderately dense, open branched, pale brown hair; frons weakly coriaceous with weak punctures; frontal line week; inner eye margins curved, converging dorsally and ventrally; scape reaching median ocellus; apex of supraclypeal area sharply raised; clypeus slightly elevated, rounded with large, widely spaced puntures; palps extend well beyond apex of glossa; gena equal to or less than width of eye when viewed laterally. Mesosoma — Scutum and scutellum coriaceous with scattered weak punctures; hair fine, brown, open branched, denser on humeral areas and lateral scutellum; basal area of propodeal triangle longer than metanotum minutely roughened with small, scattered weak punctures; metanotum with longer dark hair. Wings, densely hairy; first recurrent vein enters second submarginal cell slightly basal to middle; pterostigma broad, marginal cell slender and divergent from costa apically. Legs with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia brown with tarsi contrastingly yellow. Metasoma— Metasoma narrowed basally; hair black, fine, sparse simple except on T1; surface with sparse punctures and granular interspaces. For S7–8 and genitalia see figs 42–44.
description: Published as part of Maynard, Glynn Vivian, 2013, Revision of Goniocolletes and seven Australian subgenera of Leioproctus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), and description of new taxa, pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 3715 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3715.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507387
Neutron star structure in a quark model with excluded volume correction
Creators: name: Aguirre, R. M.
name: De Paoli, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the finite size of baryons on the equation of state of homogeneous hadronic matter. The finite extension of hadrons is introduced in order to improve the performance of field theoretical models at very high densities. We simulate the in-medium averaged baryon-baryon strong repulsion at very short distances by introducing a Van der Waals like normalization of the fields. This is done in the framework of the Quark Meson Coupling model, that allows to take care of the quark structure of baryons. Since within this model the confinement volume evolves with the fields configuration, the treatment is not equivalent to a simple hard-core potential. We investigate the phase transition to quark matter and the structure of neutron stars. We have found significant corrections at high densities.
description: 26 pages, 7 Postscript figures, Figures and references added, results unchanged
Eternal life of entropy in non-Hermitian quantum systems
Creators: name: Fring, Andreas
name: Frith, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a new effect for the behaviour of Von Neumann entropy. For this we derive the framework for describing Von Neumann entropy in non-Hermitian quantum systems and then apply it to a simple interacting PT symmetric bosonic system. We show that our model is well defined even in the PT broken regime with the introduction of a time-dependent metric and that it displays three distinct behaviours relating to the PT symmetry of the original time-independent Hamiltonian. When the symmetry is unbroken, the entropy undergoes rapid decay to zero (so-called "sudden death") with a subsequent revival. At the exceptional point it decays asymptotically to zero and when the symmetry is spontaneously broken it decays asymptotically to a finite constant value ("eternal life").
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Identification of discriminatory antibiotic resistance genes among environmental resistomes using extremely randomized tree algorithm
Creators: name: Gupta, Suraj
name: Arango-Argoty, Gustavo
name: Liqing Zhang
name: Pruden, Amy
name: Vikesland, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary information file. Figure S1. Methodology of Data Labeling. The Raw data consists of metagenomic DNA sequence reads derived from different samples. The raw data is labeled according to the user-defined group labels. Figure S2.Variable importance determined by the ERT algorithm.This figure illustrates the output of the ERT Algorithm. The Y-axis represents the Gini importance value and the X-axis corresponds to the attributes (in this study, ARGs) sorted in ascending order of their Gini importance. The attribute with the highest Gini importance is most suitable for differentiating samples according to the user-defined group labels, and is ranked first in the list. Similarly, all the attributes are ranked based on their Gini importance score. This plot represents the concept of variable ranking. Figure S3. (Left) Profile of identified discriminatory ARGs. (Right) Profile of dominant ARG with no significant variation among the samples. Figure S4. (a) NMDS plot for environmental samples using all the annotated ARGs (b) NMDS Plot for environmental samples using the discriminatory ARGs. Figure S5. (a) NMDS plot for riverine samples using all the annotated ARGs (b) NMDS Plot for riverine samples using the discriminatory ARGs. (DOCX 1074 kb)
Costarina mooreorum Platnick & Berniker & Víquez 2014, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Víquez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Costarina
Costarina mooreorum

description: Costarina mooreorum, new species (Figures 395–405)
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from humus taken in a cacao/cordia/banana parcel on the farm of Alberto Moore at Hone Creek, Limón, Costa Rica (Oct. 21–23, 2005; C. Víquez), deposited in INBIO (1918, PBI_OON 27689).
ETYMOLOGY: T he specific name is a patronym in honor of the Moore family, in recognition of their long-term support of a cacao spider project.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of C. nara (cf. figs. 177–187) and C. pity (cf. figs. 373– 383) but have a narrower tip on the distal embolar prong (figs. 395–400); females have fully fused ventral scuta and a long genital atrium with a sinuous posterior margin and sinuous posterior genitalic elements (figs. 404, 405).
 MALE (PBI_OON 27689, figs. 395–400): Total length 1.95. Endite ventral process relatively short, wide; dorsal process with hooked, medially directed tip. Femur II p0-0-1, r0-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2. Embolus proximal prong narrow, tip directed dorsally; distal prong sinuous, with relatively narrow tip (N = 9).
 FEMALE (PBI_OON 27689, figs. 401–405): Total length 2.02. Spination typical. Genital atrium relatively long, posterior margin sinuous (N = 4).
DISTRIBUTION: Limón.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Berniker, Lily & Víquez, Carlos, 2014, The Goblin Spider Genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopidae), Part 2: the Costa Rican fauna, pp. 1-76 in American Museum Novitates 2014 (3794) on page 69, DOI: 10.1206/3794.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5365505
Encoded Universality from a Single Physical Interaction
Creators: name: Kempe, J.
name: Bacon, D.
name: DiVincenzo, D. P.
name: Whaley, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the paradigm of encoded universality, using a Lie algebraic analysis to derive specific conditions under which physical interactions can provide universality. We discuss the significance of the tensor product structure in the quantum circuit model and use this to define the conjoining of encoded qudits. The construction of encoded gates between conjoined qudits is discussed in detail. We illustrate the general procedures with several examples from exchange-only quantum computation. In particular, we extend our earlier results showing universality with the isotropic exchange interaction to the derivation of encoded universality with the anisotropic exchange interaction, i.e., to the XY model. In this case the minimal encoding for universality is into qutrits rather than into qubits as was the case for isotropic (Heisenberg) exchange. We also address issues of fault-tolerance, leakage and correction of encoded qudits.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures