cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
3851: John Walker and his brothers, Lawson and William
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: John Walker was the contributor's grandfather. During the First World War John stayed at home running his farm at Knightwick Manor in Worcestershire, and looking after his brothers' struggling tenancy farms (hops, fruit, cattle, sheep, cider apples). John was also a special constable (Worcs) during the First World War and after, serving in the specials in the Second World War as well.John's younger brothers William and Lawson wrote to him throughout the war. Their letters talk about their conditions in camp in England, including the lack of saddles, their mounts, spies near their camp and sentries shooting towards suspects and near misses. The letters also include little details about the farms back home, such as payments made and warnings about the steam threshing engine (which "will run away").John's brothers were William Walker, Worcestershire Yeomanry, No 2460?, and Lawson Walker, A Squadron, 2 Troop, Worcestershire Yeomanry, No 2461.John's son Henry (born 24 December 1913) is mentioned in one of William's letters. There's a locked tin box for Henry, and Gerald (a cousin?) has the key.
Provenance of the Cross Sign of 806 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A possible Lunar Halo over Continental Europe?
Creators: name: Uchikawa, Yuta
name: Cowley, Les
name: Hayakawa, Hisashi
name: Willis, David M.
name: Stephenson, F. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While graphical records of astronomical/meteorological events before telescopic observations are of particular interest, they have frequently undergone multiple copying and may have been modified from the original. Here, we analyze a graphical record of the cross-sign of 806 CE in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has been considered one of the earliest datable halo drawings in British records, whereas another cross-sign in 776 CE has been associated with the aurora. However, philological studies have revealed the later 806 event is derived from Continental annals. Here, records and drawings for the 806 event have been philologically traced back to mid-9th Century Continental manuscripts and the probable observational site identified as the area of Sens in northern France. The possible lunar halos at that time have been comprehensively examined by numerical ray tracing. Combined with calculations of twilight sky brightness, they identify a visibility window supporting monastic observation. Cruciform halos are shown to be fainter and rarer than brighter and more commonplace lunar halos. Physically credible cloud ice crystal variations can reproduce all the manuscript renditions. The manuscript records prove less than desirable detail but what is presented is fully consistent with a lunar halo interpretation. Finally, the possible societal impacts of such celestial events have been mentioned in the context of contemporary coins in Anglo-Saxon England and the Carolingian Empire. These analyses show that we need to trace their provenance back as far as possible, to best reconstruct the original event, even if graphical records are available for given astronomical/meteorological events.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, and 1 table; accepted for publication in the HGSS; Figures 1 and 3 is available only in the record version
From Hospital to home: Applying a co‐design approach to determine the key components of an intervention to support transition‐to‐home after stroke
Creators: name: O'Callaghan, Geraldine
name: Fahy, Martin
name: Hall, Patricia
name: McCartan, Deirdre
name: Langhorne, Peter
name: Galvin, Rose
name: Horgan, Frances
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: People with stroke and their families face numerous challenges as they leave hospital to return home, often experiencing multifaceted unmet needs and feelings of abandonment. The essential elements of an intervention intended to support transition‐to‐home after stroke are unclear. Objective: The aim of the project was to engage in a co‐design process to identify the key components of a pragmatic intervention to inform a transition‐to‐home support pathway following stroke. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using a co‐design process engaging multiple stakeholders, including 12 people with stroke, 6 caregivers, 26 healthcare professionals and 6 individuals from stroke organisations in a series of three workshops, facilitated by the primary researcher, a wider team of researchers and an individual with lived experience of stroke. World Café methodology and Liberating Structures facilitation techniques were adapted to meet the aim of the workshops. Data collection involved observations during workshops, followed by summarising of findings and reaching group consensus agreement on outputs. Facilitated consensus on a prioritisation task resulted in the final output. Results: The co‐design group identified 10 key intervention components of a transition‐to‐home support pathway following stroke. These components focussed on enhancing collaboration, streamlining transition processes and facilitating post‐discharge support. While a stroke coordinator was considered a top priority, increased cross‐setting information sharing and community in‐reach, where community‐based healthcare staff extended their services into hospital settings to provide continuity care, were considered most feasible to implement. Conclusion: The co‐design approach, involving a multi‐stakeholder group and strengthened by patient and public involvement, ensured that the identified transition‐to‐home intervention components are meaningful and relevant for people with stroke and their families. Further co‐design workshops are required to refine, and feasibility test the components for generalisability within the wider Irish healthcare setting.
Additional file 9 of Informing the measurement of wellbeing among young people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa for policy evaluations: a mixed-methods systematic review
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Darshini
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Olaru, Ioana D.
name: Wiyeh, Alison
name: Mathews, Catherine
name: Ferrari, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 9. Search strategy- IAS conference abstract archive.
3869: Arthur Patrick Vandeleur Firminger
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: When Arthur left school he went to the family firm in Surrey. His mother had been born in India, his grandmother had been shipped to India from their home in Ireland to marry an Indian or East India Co army officer called Brown. Arthur's mother married a Firminger. She had a number of children, the last one was born a year after she had divorced Arthur's father. His mother was "formidable" to put it politely.Arthur joined up when he was 16 but his mother brought him back. Arthur then successfully joined up again aged 17. The only story Arthur ever told his children was that during the British Army's retreat during Spring 1918, "If he'd have been shot then he would have been shot in the bum, as they were running away so fast!"His last regiment was the Royal Engineers. When he left the army, he always wore the tie of the R.E..Arthur married in 1922. He had learned to drive during the war and, therefore, never needed to pass his driving test. When he left the army the only thing he wanted to do was drive. He joined Lever Brothers soon after the war as a driver and retired as a senior executive.
The impact of non-Gaussianity on the Epoch of Reionization parameter forecast using 21-cm power spectrum measurements
Creators: name: Shaw, Abinash Kumar
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Mondal, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) 21-cm signal hold the potential to constrain models of reionization. In this paper we consider a reionization model with three astrophysical parameters namely (1) the minimum halo mass which can host ionizing sources, $M_{\rm min}$, (2) the number of ionizing photons escaping into the IGM per baryon within the halo, $N_{\rm ion}$ and (3) the mean free path of the ionizing photons within the IGM, $R_{\rm mfp}$. We predict the accuracy with which these parameters can be measured from future observations of the 21-cm power spectrum (PS) using the upcoming SKA-Low. Unlike several earlier works, we account for the non-Gaussianity of the inherent EoR 21-cm signal. Considering cosmic variance only and assuming that foregrounds are completely removed, we find that non-Gaussianity increases the volume of the $1 σ$ error ellipsoid of the parameters by a factor of $133$ relative to the Gaussian predictions, the orientation is also different. The ratio of the volume of error ellipsoids is $1.65$ and $2.67$ for observation times of $1024$ and $10000$ hours respectively, when all the $\mathbf{k}$ modes within the foreground wedge are excluded. With foreground wedge excluded and for $1024$ hours, the 1D marginalized errors are $(ΔM_{\rm min}/M_{\rm min},ΔN_{\rm ion}/N_{\rm ion},ΔR_{\rm mfp}/R_{\rm mfp})=(6.54, 2.71, 7.75) \times 10^{-2}$ which are respectively $2 \%$, $5 \%$ and $23 \%$ larger than the respective Gaussian predictions. The impact of non-Gaussianity increases for longer observations, and it is particularly important for $R_{\rm mfp}$.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Magnitude and determinants of intimate partner violence against women in East Africa: multilevel analysis of recent demographic and health survey
Creators: name: Kebede, Sewnet Adem
name: Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu
name: Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on violence against women.
Additional file 1 of Succinate dehydrogenase SDH1–1 positively regulates cotton resistance to Verticillium dahliae through a salicylic acid pathway
Creators: name: Xiangyue ZHANG
name: Zili FENG
name: Lihong ZHAO
name: Shichao LIU
name: WEI, Feng
name: Yongqiang SHI
name: Hongjie FENG
name: Heqin ZHU
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Primers used in this study. The bold and underlined parts are adaptor sequence; the primers for RT-qPCR are marked by ‘RL’. Figure S1. Pathway mapping of the identified succinic and fumaric in metabolomics analysis of cotton toot after V. dahliae inoculation. Red colour represents significantly increased in cotton toot after V. dahliae inoculation. Blue colour represents significantly decreased in cotton toot after V. dahliae inoculation. Figure S2. Homology analysis of the 18 genes. Made by software DNAMAN. Figure S3. Selecting homozygous GhSDH1–1-overexpressing transgenic lines, including a 0.1% Kana screening (A) and RT-qPCR (B).
The effects of feeding management and feed area design on dairy cattle behavior
Creators: name: DeVries, Trevor James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: There has been little in-depth research on measures of feeding behavior [i.e feeding behaviour] in dairy cattle and how management and housing influence these measures. Thus, the first study of this dissertation determined which objective measures of feeding behavior are most repeatable and sensitive to treatment differences. The remaining studies focussed [i.e. focused] on assessing how management and design of the feeding area affect the behavior of group-housed dairy cows. To determine which management practice has the greatest effect on stimulating cows to feed, two management practices, feed delivery and milking, were separated and changes in feeding behavior were monitored. The results indicated that the daily feeding pattern of group-housed dairy cows is primarily influenced by the timing of feed delivery. A follow-up study investigated the effects of changing the frequency of feed delivery on the behavior of lactating dairy cows. More frequent delivery of feed improved access to feed for all cows, particularly during peak feeding periods, and reduced the degree of feed sorting, which in turn could reduce the between-cow variation in the composition of feed consumed. The last two experiments determined the effects of feed area design on dairy cattle behavior. Changes in behavior were monitored when cows were provided with more feed bunk space than typically provided. Increased bunk space resulted in more space between cows and fewer aggressive interactions while feeding, allowing cows, especially subordinate ones, to increase their feeding activity. The final study of this dissertation determined if the addition of partitions (feed stalls) between adjacent cows would further limit competition at the feed bunk. The addition of feed stalls resulted in a further reduction in aggressive interactions and a further increase in feeding time compared to providing extra bunk space. This research clearly demonstrates that the provision of increased bunk space, particularly when combined with feed stalls, improves access to feed and reduces competition at the feed bunk, particularly for subordinate cows. These findings provide insight into how one can manage and design the feeding environment to increase access to feed, reduce competition at the feed bunk, and reduce the between-cow variation in the composition of feed consumed.
Additional file 1 of Changes in perceived knowledge about childbirth among pregnant women participating in the Senses of Birth intervention in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Fernandes, Luísa M. M.
name: Sônia Lansky
name: Oliveira, Bernardo J.
name: Friche, Amélia A. L.
name: Bozlak, Christine T.
name: Shaw, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Senses of Birth Pregnant Women post-test Survey.
Quantum Versus Jahn-Teller Orbital Physics in YVO$_3$ and LaVO$_3$
Creators: name: Fang, Zhong
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the large Jahn-Teller (JT) distortions in YVO$_3$ and LaVO$_3$ should suppress the quantum orbital fluctuation. The unusual magnetic properties can be well explained based on LDA+$U$ calculations using experimental structures, in terms of the JT orbital. The observed splitting of the spin-wave dispersions for YVO$_3$ in C-type antiferromagnetic state is attributed to the inequivalent VO$_2$ layers in the crystal structure, instead of the ``orbital Peierls state''. Alternative stacking of $ab$-plane exchange couplings produces the c-axis spin-wave splitting, thus the spin system is highly three dimensional rather than quasi-one-dimensional. Similar splitting is also predicted for LaVO$_3$, although it is weak.
description: 4 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures, (accepted by PRL)
Islands in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Kar, Arjun
name: Ugajin, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider black holes in 2d de Sitter JT gravity coupled to a CFT, and entangled with matter in a disjoint non-gravitating universe. Tracing out the entangling matter leaves the CFT in a density matrix whose stress tensor backreacts on the de Sitter geometry, lengthening the wormhole behind the black hole horizon. Naively, the entropy of the entangling matter increases without bound as the strength of the entanglement increases, but the monogamy property predicts that this growth must level off. We compute the entropy via the replica trick, including wormholes between the replica copies of the de Sitter geometry, and find a competition between conventional field theory entanglement entropy and the surface area of extremal "islands" in the de Sitter geometry. The black hole and cosmological horizons both play a role in generating such islands in the back-reacted geometry, and have the effect of stabilizing the entropy growth as required by monogamy. We first show this in a scenario in which the de Sitter spatial section has been decompactified to an interval. Then we consider the compact geometry, and argue for a novel interpretation of the island formula in the context of closed universes that recovers the Page curve. Finally, we comment on the application of our construction to the cosmological horizon in empty de Sitter space.
description: 36 pages, 7 figures, references added, minor corrections
Sklyanin-like algebras for ($q$-)linear grids and ($q$-)para-Krawtchouk polynomials
Creators: name: Bergeron, Geoffroy
name: Gaboriaud, Julien
name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhedanov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C45, 33C47, 81R50

description: S-Heun operators on linear and $q$-linear grids are introduced. These operators are special cases of Heun operators and are related to Sklyanin-like algebras. The Continuous Hahn and Big $q$-Jacobi polynomials are functions on which these S-Heun operators have natural actions. We show that the S-Heun operators encompass both the bispectral operators and Kalnins and Miller's structure operators. These four structure operators realize special limit cases of the trigonometric degeneration of the original Sklyanin algebra. Finite-dimensional representations of these algebras are obtained from a truncation condition. The corresponding representation bases are finite families of polynomials: the para-Krawtchouk and $q$-para-Krawtchouk ones. A natural algebraic interpretation of these polynomials that had been missing is thus obtained. We also recover the Heun operators attached to the corresponding bispectral problems as quadratic combinations of the S-Heun operators
description: 22 pages, few references updated/added; accepted version for publication
Compactness of Hankel operators with continuous symbols on convex domains
Creators: name: Celik, Mehmet
name: Sahutoglu, Sonmez
name: Straube, Emil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Ω$ be a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$, $n\geq 2$, $1\leq q\leq (n-1)$, and $ϕ\in C(\barΩ)$. If the Hankel operator $H^{q-1}_ϕ$ on $(0,q-1)$--forms with symbol $ϕ$ is compact, then $ϕ$ is holomorphic along $q$--dimensional analytic (actually, affine) varieties in the boundary. We also prove a partial converse: if the boundary contains only `finitely many' varieties, $1\leq q\leq n$, and $ϕ\in C(\barΩ)$ is analytic along the ones of dimension $q$ (or higher), then $H^{q-1}_ϕ$ is compact.
description: minor changes, to appear in Houston J. Math
Thermoelectric phenomena via an interacting particle system
Creators: name: Maes, Christian
name: van Wieren, Maarten H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mesoscopic model for thermoelectric phenomena in terms of an interacting particle system, a lattice electron gas dynamics that is a suitable extension of the standard simple exclusion process. We concentrate on electronic heat and charge transport in different but connected metallic substances. The electrons hop between energy-cells located alongside the spatial extension of the metal wire. When changing energy level, the system exchanges energy with the environment. At equilibrium the distribution satisfies the Fermi-Dirac occupation-law. Installing different temperatures at two connections induces an electromotive force (Seebeck effect) and upon forcing an electric current, an additional heat flow is produced at the junctions (Peltier heat). We derive the linear response behavior relating the Seebeck and Peltier coefficients as an application of Onsager reciprocity. We also indicate the higher order corrections. The entropy production is characterized as the anti-symmetric part under time-reversal of the space-time Lagrangian.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics A
title: An investigation into the factors that attract young students to the Open University and support their studies to module completion
Creators: name: Dutton, Susan
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2014

description: The research investigates the reasons why students aged 18-24 come to the Open University and the factors that influence their decision. It also examines their learning experience and the key factors that lead to successful study. The research population comprised new Open University students with no previous higher education qualification, studying one of four introductory level modules in the Faculties of Arts, Social Sciences, Health and Social Care or Science. Data were compared by module and from students aged 18-20 (Group 1) and 21-24 (Group 2). An online survey was administered to 827 students and yielded 231 responses. In addition, 40 students volunteered to participate in semi-structured email interviews. The discussion of the data was focused on the three theoretical concepts of transitions, networks of intimacy and cultural capital. The findings indicate that students' decisions about higher education study were mainly influenced by family members and friends. They were studying principally to improve their job or career prospects although many were seeking to redress negative educational experiences in the past and to prove to themselves and others that they could study successfully at higher education level. They were attracted to the Open University by its flexibility, cost-effectiveness and open access policy. Respondents' study experience was largely very positive but students in Group 1 in particular missed face -to-face tutor contact and social integration with other students. The majority of respondents in both groups expressed confidence about their progress on the module although women in particular had underlying doubts about their academic ability. Successful students had developed a number of coping strategies for managing the conflicting demands of work, study and family.
Additional file 1 of Bimanual motor skill learning with robotics in chronic stroke: comparison between minimally impaired and moderately impaired patients, and healthy individuals
Creators: name: Gerardin, Eloïse
name: Bontemps, Damien
name: Babuin, Nicolas-Thomas
name: Herman, Benoît
name: Denis, Adrien
name: Bihin, Benoît
name: Regnier, Maxime
name: Leeuwerck, Maria
name: Deltombe, Thierry
name: Riga, Audrey
name: Vandermeeren, Yves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Formula of the biCO for the REACHING task. Fig. S2. Simplified CONSORT flow diagram for the chronic stroke patients. Table S1. Speed and Error on the CIRCUIT task. Fig. S3. Evolution of velocity on the CIRCUIT task. Fig. S4. Evolution of error on the CIRCUIT task. Fig. S5. Correlations between robotic outcomes and baseline clinical scales. Fig. S6. Overlap of the progressions of the groups.
Two-step magnetic ordering into a canted state in ferrimagnetic monoclinic Mn$_3$As$_2$
Creators: name: Karigerasi, Manohar H
name: Lam, Bao H.
name: Avdeev, Maxim
name: Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetic structure of room-temperature-stable, monoclinic Mn$_3$As$_2$ at 3 K and 250 K using neutron powder diffraction measurements. From magnetometry data, the Curie temperature of Mn$_3$As$_2$ was confirmed to be around 270 K. Calorimetry analysis showed the presence of another transition at 225 K. At 270 K, Mn$_3$As$_2$ undergoes a $k = 0$ ferrimagnetic ordering in the magnetic space group $C2/m$ (#12.58) with Mn moments pointing along $b$. Below 225 K, there is a canting of Mn moments in the $ac$ plane which produces a multi-$k$ non-collinear magnetic structure in space group $C2/c$ (#15.85). The components of Mn moments along $b$ follow $k=0$ ordering and the components along $a$ and $c$ have $k = [0 0 \frac{1}{2}]$ propagation vector. The change in the magnetic ground state with temperature provides a deeper insight into the factors that govern magnetic ordering in Mn-As compounds.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Massively Multilingual Text Translation for Low -Resource Languages
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhong
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Natural Language Processing

description:  Translation into severely low-resource languages has both the cultural goal of saving and reviving those languages and the humanitarian goal of assisting the everyday needs of local communities that are accelerated by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. In many humanitarian efforts, translation into severely low-resource languages often does not require a universal translation engine, but a dedicated text-specific translation engine. For example, healthcare records, hygienic procedures, government communication, emergency procedures and religious texts are all limited texts. While generic translation engines for all languages do not exist, translation of multilingually known limited texts into new, low-resource languages may be possible and reduce human translation effort. We attempt to leverage translation resources from rich-resource languages to efficiently produce best possible translation quality for well known texts, which are available in multiple languages, in a new, low-resource language. 
To achieve this efficiency, we translate a closed text that is known in advance and available in multiple source languages into a new and low-resource language. Despite the challenges of little data and few human experts, we build methods to promote cross-lingual transfer, leverage paraphrase diversity, address the variable-binding problem, measure language similarity, build efficient active learning algorithms for learning seed sentences, activate knowledge in large pretrained models and produce quality translation with as small as a few hundreds lines of low-resource data. Working with extremely small data, we demonstrate that it is possible to produce useful translations for machines to work alongside human translators to expedite the translation process, which is exactly the goal of this thesis. 
To reach this goal, we argue that in translating a closed text into low-resource languages, generalization to out-of-domain texts is not necessary, but generalization to new languages is. Performance gain comes from massive source parallelism by careful choice of close-by language families, style-consistent corpus?level paraphrases within the same language and strategic adaptation of existing large pretrained multilingual models to the domain first and then to the language. Such performance gain makes it possible for machine translation systems to collaborate with human translators to expedite the translation process into new
Additional file 7 of Informing the measurement of wellbeing among young people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa for policy evaluations: a mixed-methods systematic review
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Darshini
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Olaru, Ioana D.
name: Wiyeh, Alison
name: Mathews, Catherine
name: Ferrari, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 7. Search strategy- Web of Science.
Living lightly : minimizing impact and maximizing function of suburban yards
Creators: name: Teed, Michael Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Conventional suburban designs require extensive energy inputs and produce of great quantities of waste, resemble nature but in a highly manicured, low-functioning manner and are based on an unnatural aesthetic that is constantly at odds with natural processes. If we are to design better suburban yards, we must consider the ecosystems approach and environmental health when making design decisions. Homeowners, armed with knowledge of best-practices and the right attitude can make choices that positively affect how their yards function and greatly reduce their yards’ impacts on the environment while saving time, money and energy. The suburban yard could function to mitigate the disturbance of the house by supporting the cycles and flows of natural systems while contributing to the health and economy of the individual and the community. This ecologically-inspired manner of decision making, multiplied across thousands of suburban yards, will result in a significant reduction of the strain that the suburbs have on our human-designed infrastructures and our natural resources.
Additional file 8 of Informing the measurement of wellbeing among young people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa for policy evaluations: a mixed-methods systematic review
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Darshini
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Olaru, Ioana D.
name: Wiyeh, Alison
name: Mathews, Catherine
name: Ferrari, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 8. Search strategy- ProQuest.
The impact of magnetic field on the conformations of supracolloidal polymer-like structures with super-paramagnetic monomers
Creators: name: Mostarac, Deniz
name: Novak, Ekaterina
name: Sánchez, Pedro A.
name: Kantorovich, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of magnetic supracolliodal polymers -- magnetic filaments (MFs) -- with super-paramagnetic monomers, with and without Van der Waals (VdW) attraction between them. We employ molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to elucidate the impact of crosslinking mechanism on the structural and magnetic response of MFs to an applied external homogeneous magnetic field. We consider two models: plain crosslinking, which results in a flexible backbone; and constrained crosslinking, which provides significant stiffens against bending. We find that for plain crosslinking, even a slight increase of the central attraction leads to collapsed MF conformations. Structures that initially exhibit spherical symmetry evolve into cylindrically symmetric ones, with growing magnetic field strength. Plain crosslinking also allows for conformational bistability. MFs with constrained crosslinking tend to, instead, unravel in field. In both crosslinking scenarios, central attraction is able to hinder low-field magnetic response of MFs, albeit the bistability of plainly crosslinked MFs manifests itself also in the high-field region.
Search for exotic neutrino-electron interactions using solar neutrinos in XMASS-I
Creators: name: XMASS Collaboration
name: Abe, K.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Hiraide, K.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Imaizumi, S.
name: Kato, N.
name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Moriyama, S.
name: Nakahata, M.
name: Sato, K.
name: Sekiya, H.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Takeda, A.
name: Tasaka, S.
name: Yamashita, M.
name: Yang, B. S.
name: Kim, N. Y.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Ishii, R.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Kanzawa, K.
name: Martens, K.
name: Mason, A.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Miuchi, K.
name: Takeuchi, Y.
name: Lee, K. B.
name: Lee, M. K.
name: Fukuda, Y.
name: Ogawa, H.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Fushimi, K.
name: Xu, B. D.
name: Nakamura, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for exotic neutrino-electron interactions that could be produced by a neutrino millicharge, by a neutrino magnetic moment, or by dark photons using solar neutrinos in the XMASS-I liquid xenon detector. We observed no significant signals in 711 days of data. We obtain an upper limit for neutrino millicharge of 5.4$\times$10$^{-12} e$ at 90\% confidence level assuming all three species of neutrino have common millicharge. We also set flavor dependent limits assuming the respective neutrino flavor is the only one carrying a millicharge, $7.3 \times 10^{-12} e$ for $ν_e$, $1.1 \times 10^{-11} e$ for $ν_μ$, and $1.1 \times 10^{-11} e$ for $ν_τ$. These limits are the most stringent yet obtained from direct measurements. We also obtain an upper limit for the neutrino magnetic moment of 1.8$\times$10$^{-10}$ Bohr magnetons. In addition, we obtain upper limits for the coupling constant of dark photons in the $U(1)_{B-L}$ model of 1.3$\times$10$^{-6}$ if the dark photon mass is 1$\times 10^{-3}$ MeV$/c^{2}$, and 8.8$\times$10$^{-5}$ if it is 10 MeV$/c^{2}$.
Low temperature phase diagram of condensed para-Hydrogen in two dimensions
Creators: name: Boninsegni, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations of condensed para-Hydrogen in two dimensions at low temperature have been carried out. In the zero temperature limit, the system is a crystal at equilibrium, with a triangular lattice structure. No metastable liquid phase is observed, as the system remains a solid down to the spinodal density, and breaks down into solid clusters at lower densities. The equilibrium crystal is found to melt at a temperature close to 7 K.
ROZWÓJ PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW SEKTORA MIĘDZYNARODOWEGO TRANSPORTU DROGOWEGO NA OBSZARACH WIEJSKICH W WOJEWÓDZTWIE ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIM
Creators: name: Suproń, Błażej
name: Suproń, Błażej
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: road transport
subject: SME
subject: rural areas
subject: Zachodniopomorskie province

description: The main aim of the undertaken research was to determine the scale of distribution of non-agricultural business activity relating to road transport of loads in rural areas of the Zachodniopomorskie province as well as identification of factors impacting location of such companies. The research was completed using document methods on the basis of the obtained statistical data. The research material subjected to an analysis allowed to complete an assessment of factors which precondition development of transport companies. Based on the research it was claimed that an important factor impacting the location of transport companies is the proximity to the Polish border as well as road infrastructure. The relations between the tax rate on transport means and the number and size of companies operating in rural areas have not been indicated.
Additional file 6 of Informing the measurement of wellbeing among young people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa for policy evaluations: a mixed-methods systematic review
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Darshini
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Olaru, Ioana D.
name: Wiyeh, Alison
name: Mathews, Catherine
name: Ferrari, Giulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 6. Search strategy- AfricaWide (EMBASE).
Kasner-like regions near crushing singularities
Creators: name: Lott, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider vacuum spacetimes with a crushing singularity. Under some scale-invariant curvature bounds, we relate the existence of Kasner-like regions to the asymptotics of spatial volume densities.
description: final version
CZYNSZE ZA DZIERŻAWIONE GRUNTY ROLNE W OBROCIE PRYWATNYM W OPINII RESPONDENTÓW Z WOJEWÓDZTWA DOLNOŚLĄSKIEGO
Creators: name: Szymańska, Joanna
name: Szymańska, Joanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: rent for leased agricultural land prior to the European Union
subject: rent for leased agricultural land after accession
subject: factors affecting the amount of rent for leased agricultural land

description: The paper aims to present the opinions of respondents – farmers from selected municipalities in the Dolnośląskie province on the amount of rent for leased agricultural land in private trade. There were analyzed statements of respondents with regard to the amount of the rent for the land good for agriculture, medium and weak, and responses on the assessment of the amount of rent for leased agricultural land in private trade. Disclosed similarities and differences in the studied area and their main source.
SPECJALIZACJA REGIONALNA A POTENCJAŁ ROLNICTWA W POLSCE
Creators: name: Tłuczak, Agnieszka
name: Tłuczak, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: the potential of agriculture
subject: specialization of agricultural production
subject: location factor

description: Agriculture is a very specific sector of the economy, much different from other economic activities. One of the main distinguishing characteristics of agricultural production is its nature and strong dependence on environmental conditions. These conditions largely determine the nature of agricultural production and its structure (plant/animal). Polish accession to the EU in 2004, and access to EU funds (subsidies for farmers under different EU programs) often caused a change in the current profile of farm activities. Therefore, it seems reasonable to examine changes in the specialization of agricultural production in Poland after 2004. The aim of this study will therefore answer the following questions: (1) Is there, and how strong is the concentration of each of the main types of agricultural production in Poland; (2) What is the nature of this production in selected spatial units. The analysis will be carried out on the basis of data from the Central Statistical Office in Poland, specialization will be determined using the ratio LQ location.
Additional file 1 of HIV-related stigma and discrimination among health care workers during early program decentralization in rural district Gunungkidul, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Langi, Gaby G.
name: Rahadi, Arie
name: Praptoraharjo, Ignatius
name: Ahmad, Riris A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Extracting a model quark propagator's spectral density
Creators: name: Zhu, Zehao
name: Raya, Khépani
name: Chang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a practical procedure to extrapolate the space-like quark propagator onto the complex plane, which follows the Schlessinger Point Method and the spectral representation of the propagator. As a feasible example, we employ quark propagators for different flavors, obtained from the solutions of the corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE). Two different truncations are employed. Thus, the analytical structure of the quark propagator is studied, capitalizing on the current-quark mass dependence of the observed features.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. It includes a new example with a beyond Rainbow-Ladder truncation
OCENA EFEKTYWNOŚCI EKONOMICZNEJ WYBRANEGO ZAKŁADU GASTRONOMICZNEGO
Creators: name: Tomaszewska, Marzena
name: Bilska, Beata
name: Grzesińska, Wiesława
name: Tomaszewska, Marzena
name: Bilska, Beata
name: Grzesińska, Wiesława
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Lunch Bar
subject: return on investment
subject: economic efficiency

description: The aim of the study was to analyze the economic efficiency for the type of catering facility – Lunch Bar, which operates in the Warsaw. The analysis showed that the investment carried brings a small profit – an average of 2,857.21 PLN per month. A small profit makes that the company has limited opportunities for further development, which is essential for the ever-changing and followed the trends of the market. It was determined that simple payback period of more than nine years. To increase the efficiency of their business owner should select one of the proposed solutions: raising the prices offered meals or increase their sales.
Primordial Radius Gap and Potentially Broad Core Mass Distributions of Super-Earths and Sub-Neptunes
Creators: name: Lee, Eve J.
name: Connors, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed radii distribution of {\it Kepler} exoplanets reveals two distinct populations: those that are more likely to be terrestrials ($\lesssim1.7R_\oplus$) and those that are more likely to be gas-enveloped ($\gtrsim2R_\oplus$). There exists a clear gap in the distribution of radii that separates these two kinds of planets. Mass loss processes like photoevaporation by high energy photons from the host star have been proposed as natural mechanisms to carve out this radius valley. These models favor underlying core mass function of sub-Neptunes that is sharply peaked at $\sim$4--8$M_\oplus$ but the radial-velocity follow-up of these small planets hint at a more bottom-heavy mass function. By taking into account the initial gas accretion in gas-poor (but not gas-empty) nebula, we demonstrate that 1) the observed radius valley is a robust feature that is initially carved out at formation during late-time gas accretion; and 2) that it can be reconciled with core mass functions that are broad extending well into sub-Earth regime. The maximally cooled isothermal limit prohibits cores lighter than $\sim$1--2$M_\oplus$ from accreting enough mass to appear gas-enveloped. The rocky-to-enveloped transition established at formation produces a gap in the radius distribution that shifts to smaller radii farther from the star, similar to that observed. For the best agreement with the data, our late-time gas accretion model favors dust-free accretion in hotter disks with cores slightly less dense than the Earth ($\sim$0.8$ρ_\oplus$) drawn from a mass function that is as broad as $dN/dM_{\rm core} \propto M_{\rm core}^{-0.7}$.
description: Accepted to ApJ. New Figures 5 & 6 compare directly the radius gap carved out purely from late-time accretion with that from photoevaporation
title: Literacy development in children with cerebral palsy
Creators: name: Critten, Valerie
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2013

description: This thesis concerns the literacy difficulties of fifteen children with cerebral palsy (CP). The children were an opportunistic sample from two schools, and were initially selected on the basis that they had typical abilities in other school subjects. A review of the literature pertaining to the development of literacy and related aspects of cognitive development in typically-developing children and children with CP informed the development of the research strategy. The children's literacy, their general non-verbal and communication abilities, as well as a set of cognitive abilities that could be related to literacy impairments, were assessed. The findings revealed that most, but not all, of the children with CP had literacy difficulties with low scores in reading and spelling, and all the children had problems with handwriting. Standardised assessments showed that while the children had good verbal abilities, they had very low scores on a non-verbal test. The children with the most severe literacy difficulties also had the most problems with phonological processing. Almost all of the children had difficulties with visual and spatial perception; however the better readers had typical results in an assessment of visual sequential memory. Tests of working memory (WM) revealed a clear division between typical levels of performance on verbal recall measures, and very poor performance on the visual components of working memory tests. There were mixed results for the assessment of the central executive, but generally those children who were the more able in literacy had higher scores. Correlations suggested that visual sequential memory; phonological segmentation; verbal recall; and aspects of the central executive of working memory were most closely associated with the children's literacy abilities. Thus, the findings indicate that children with CP ha,ve specific cognitive impairments, including a new suggestion that poor visual sequential memory abilities could delay the development of reading and spelling skills.
OPŁACALNOŚĆ PRODUKCJI KWALIFIKOWANEGO MATERIAŁU SIEWNEGO PSZENŻYTA OZIMEGO W GOSPODARSTWIE INDYWIDUALNYM
Creators: name: Turska, Elżbieta
name: Wielogórska, Grażyna
name: Czarnocki, Szymon
name: Gugała, Marek
name: Turska, Elżbieta
name: Wielogórska, Grażyna
name: Czarnocki, Szymon
name: Gugała, Marek
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: winter triticale
subject: certified seeds for sowing
subject: gross margin

description: The objective of the study was to assess the on-farm production profitability of seeds for sowing in 2012- 2014. Empirical data was obtained from the owner of an agricultural holding who cooperates with Strzelce Plant Breeding as a long-term contractor. The highest marketable grain yield of winter triticale was obtained in 2012. Per 1 ha production value varied in individual study years and ranged from 6002.0 do 10649.6 PLN. The variation in income in individual study years depended on yield level as well as changing prices of certified seeds for sowing. The economic effectiveness of winter triticale cultivated to obtain certified seeds for sowing was affected by direct costs. Plant protection agents and fertiliser costs constituted the greatest share of the costs incurred on winter triticale production. The highest profitability of production of certified seeds for sowing was obtained in 2012, it being the lowest in 2014.