cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The glass-forming ability of model metal-metalloid alloys
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Schroers, Jan
name: Shattuck, Mark D.
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are amorphous alloys with desirable mechanical properties and processing capabilities. To date, the design of new BMGs has largely employed empirical rules and trial-and-error experimental approaches. Ab initio computational methods are currently prohibitively slow to be practically used in searching the vast space of possible atomic combinations for bulk glass formers. Here, we perform molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained, anisotropic potential, which mimics interatomic covalent bonding, to measure the critical cooling rates for metal-metalloid alloys as a function of the atomic size ratio $σ_S/σ_L$ and number fraction $x_S$ of the metalloid species. We show that the regime in the space of $σ_S/σ_L$ and $x_S$ where well-mixed, optimal glass formers occur for patchy and LJ particle mixtures coincides with that for experimentally observed metal-metalloid glass formers. Our simple computational model provides the capability to perform combinatorial searches to identify novel glass-forming alloys.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Finerenone Reduces Renal RORγt γδ T Cells and Protects against Cardiorenal Damage
Creators: name: Luettges, Katja
name: Bode, Marlies
name: Diemer, Jan Niklas
name: Schwanbeck, Juliane
name: Wirth, Eva K.
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Kappert, Kai
name: Thiele, Arne
name: Ritter, Daniel
name: Foryst-Ludwig, Anna
name: Kolkhof, Peter
name: Wenzel, Ulrich Otto
name: Kintscher, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
subject: Finerenone
subject: Aldosterone
subject: Chronic kidney disease
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction: Chronic activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) leads to pathological processes like inflammation and fibrosis during cardiorenal disease. Modulation of immunological processes in the heart or kidney may serve as a mechanistic and therapeutic interface in cardiorenal pathologies. In this study, we investigated anti-inflammatory/-fibrotic and immunological effects of the selective nonsteroidal MR antagonists finerenone (FIN) in the deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt model. Methods: Male C57BL6/J mice were uninephrectomized and received a DOCA pellet implantation (2.4 mg/day) plus 0.9% NaCl in drinking water (DOCA-salt) or received a sham operation and were orally treated with FIN (10 mg/kg/day) or vehicle in a preventive study design. Five weeks after the procedure, blood pressure (BP), urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR), glomerular and tubulointerstitial damage, echocardiographic cardiac function, as well as cardiac/renal inflammatory cell content by FACS analysis were assessed. Results: BP was significantly reduced by FIN. FACS analysis revealed a notable immune response due to DOCA-salt exposure. Especially, infiltrating renal ROR gamma t gamma delta-positive T cells were upregulated, which was significantly ameliorated by FIN treatment. This was accompanied by a significant reduction of UACR in FIN-treated mice. In the heart, FIN reduced DOCA-salt-induced cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac fibrosis and led to an improvement of the global longitudinal strain. Cardiac actions of FIN were not associated with a regulation of cardiac ROR gamma t gamma delta-positive T cells. Discussion/Conclusion: The present study shows cardiac and renal protective effects of FIN in a DOCA-salt model. The cardiorenal protection was accompanied by a reduction of renal ROR gamma t gamma delta T cells. The observed actions of FIN may provide a potential mechanism of its efficacy recently observed in clinical trials.
Can We Distinguish Between Different Longitudinal Models for Estimating Nonlinear Trajectories
Creators: name: Ye, Ai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Substantive theory rarely provides specific enough information to guide our selection of the optimal model for longitudinal data. Instead, researchers are more likely to rely on models common to their field, even if it is not appropriate. The purpose of our study is to assess whether researchers can use overall goodness of fit measures from structural equation models to correctly find the data generating model (DGM) from among a broad set of different longitudinal models. I use four different DGM adapted from published empirical studies. I compare goodness-of-fit statistics (e.g., p-value, CFI, RMSEA, etc.) of the DGM with those of six alternative models. Overall, the BIC performed best in selecting the DGM, though no fit statistic was flawless. In the absence of substantive theory, I recommend that researchers begin with the most general longitudinal model and test whether it can be simplified by eliminating parameters.
Search for exotic short-range interactions using paramagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Weisman, E.
name: Liu, C. -Y.
name: Long, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a proposed experimental search for exotic spin-coupled interactions using a solid-state paramagnetic insulator. The experiment is sensitive to the net magnetization induced by the exotic interaction between the unpaired insulator electrons with a dense, non-magnetic mass in close proximity. An existing experiment has been used to set limits on the electric dipole moment of the electron by probing the magnetization induced in a cryogenic gadolinium gallium garnet sample on application of a strong electric field. With suitable additions, including a movable source mass, this experiment can be used to explore "monopole-dipole" forces on polarized electrons with unique or unprecedented sensitivity. The solid-state, non-magnetic construction, combined with the low-noise conditions and extremely sensitive magnetometry available at cryogenic temperatures could lead to a sensitivity over ten orders of magnitude greater than exiting limits in the range below 1 mm.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX 4.1, minor corrections
ОЦЕНКА РАЗВИТИЯ ЗЕРНОВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ПОСПЕЛОВА И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗЕРНОВЫЕ И ЗЕРНОБОБОВЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
ПОСЕВНАЯ ПЛОЩАДЬ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ВАЛОВОЙ СБОР
КАТЕГОРИИ ХОЗЯЙСТВ
МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ БАЗА
ЗАРАБОТНАЯ ПЛАТА
РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ
GRAIN AND LEGUMINOUS CROPS
SOWN AREA
PRODUCTIVITY
GROSS HARVEST
CATEGORIES OF FARMS
MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE
WAGES
PROFITABILITY

description: За период с 1990 г. по 2019 г. выявлены основные тенденции развития зернового производства в стране. Оценена динамика посевных площадей, урожайности, валового сбора зерновых и зернобобовых культур. Показано изменение структуры производства зерна по категориям хозяйств и культурам. Проведен анализ материально-технического обеспечения зернового производства. Рассмотрен уровень заработной платы в сельском хозяйстве относительно средней заработной платы по стране. Охарактеризована доходность производства и реализации зерна.For the period from 1990 to 2019, the main trends in the development of grain production in the country were identified. The dynamics of sown areas, productivity, gross harvest of grain and leguminous crops is estimated. The change in the structure of grain production by categories of farms and crops is shown. The analysis of the logistics of grain production. The level of wages in agriculture relative to the average wage in the country is considered. The profitability of production and sale of grain is characterized.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions in People with Psychotic Disorders: An Overview of the State of Research Concerning Efficacy and Implications for Clinical Practice
Creators: name: Böge, Kerem
name: Catena, Daniel
name: Hahn, Eric
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mindfulness
subject: Psychotic disorders
subject: Cognitive behavioral therapy
subject: Implications
subject: Efficacy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) represent a central pillar of the third wave of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. In recent years, MBI have been implemented in treating patients with psychotic disorders, and their efficacy has been evaluated in a small number of randomized-controlled trials (RCTs). This narrative review presents the current state of research on the efficacy and effectiveness, as well as central aspects of the clinical applications of MBI in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia and primary psychotic disorders. Current meta-analyses show different results but concur that in comparison to controls with treatment-as-usual (TAU) and in Pre-Post-Analyses, MBI show promising results in reducing the, in regards to pharmacotherapy, difficult to treat negative (g = 0.56 and g = 0.75) and positive symptoms (g = 0.19 and g = 0.32) with effect sizes between small and large. In addition, MBI can lead to positive effects on depressive and anxiety symptoms (g = 0.20 and g = 0.43) and contribute to a long-term reduction in re-hospitalization rates 12 months post-discharge and a shortening of the duration of inpatient treatment. In contrast to psychotherapy research from the UK, Australia, and Hong Kong, the scientific evaluation and implementation of mindfulness-based treatment options in the entire German-speaking area are still in the early stages.
PRE-ALLEGHANIAN EXTENSION AND POST-ALLEGHANIAN BRITTLE DEFORMATION IN THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS
Creators: name: Wells-Hull, Sarah Brook
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Thrust faults related to the orogenic events that formed the Appalachians dominate the Blue Ridge province in western North Carolina, but no clear extensional faults have beenidentified. We discovered the first documented pre-Alleghanian normal fault within the southern Appalachian Blue Ridge, the Grassy Creek fault (GCf). The GCf may be associated with synorogenic or pre-collisional extension and may also explain the exhumation of an eclogite facies terrane within the Ashe Metamorphic Suite.A set of topographic lineaments in western North Carolina cut the Paleozoic structures and do not correspond with the well-documented geologic history of the southern Appalachians. One of these lineaments corresponds to the Boone fault, which likely accommodates Miocene uplift of the southern Appalachians. We performed fracture and paleostress analyses along lineaments north of the Boone fault, which indicate that they are likely fracture controlled and related to the same deformation event responsible for the Boone fault.
title:  L’efficacia delle sentenze della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo
Creators: name: Ferri, Elettra
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: L’analisi dell’efficacia delle sentenze della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo negli ordinamenti nazionali mostra una divergenza tra l’inclinazione ‘costituzionale’ della Corte europea e il rango ‘sub-costituzionale’ attribuito alla CEDU a livello interno. In mancanza di norme nazionali che assicurino alle sentenze della Corte EDU un’autonoma vincolatività, queste, prive di effetti ‘diretti’, costituiscono un mero criterio interpretativo che i giudici nazionali sono tenuti a seguire nell’applicazione del diritto interno. In quegli ordinamenti in cui la CEDU ha effetti ‘diretti’, invece, il meccanismo della disapplicazione del diritto nazionale incompatibile da parte dei giudici stimola il dialogo tra le corti, e le sentenze della Corte EDU raggiungono effetti sorprendenti. La riapertura dei giudicati a seguito di condanna della Corte EDU, ad esempio, è effetto dovuto al virtuoso attivismo dei giudici nazionali. La reciproca integrazione che intercorre tra carte costituzionali nazionali e CEDU andrà accentuandosi a seguito dell’adesione dell’Unione Europea alla CEDU, e le autorità nazionali dovranno prepararsi alla nuova protezione ‘triangolare’ dei diritti umani tra Corte di Lussemburgo, Corte EDU e corti nazionali.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
Clothing Co-Parsing by Joint Image Segmentation and Labeling
Creators: name: Yang, Wei
name: Luo, Ping
name: Lin, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U01

description: This paper aims at developing an integrated system of clothing co-parsing, in order to jointly parse a set of clothing images (unsegmented but annotated with tags) into semantic configurations. We propose a data-driven framework consisting of two phases of inference. The first phase, referred as "image co-segmentation", iterates to extract consistent regions on images and jointly refines the regions over all images by employing the exemplar-SVM (E-SVM) technique [23]. In the second phase (i.e. "region co-labeling"), we construct a multi-image graphical model by taking the segmented regions as vertices, and incorporate several contexts of clothing configuration (e.g., item location and mutual interactions). The joint label assignment can be solved using the efficient Graph Cuts algorithm. In addition to evaluate our framework on the Fashionista dataset [30], we construct a dataset called CCP consisting of 2098 high-resolution street fashion photos to demonstrate the performance of our system. We achieve 90.29% / 88.23% segmentation accuracy and 65.52% / 63.89% recognition rate on the Fashionista and the CCP datasets, respectively, which are superior compared with state-of-the-art methods.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, CVPR 2014
การพัฒนารูปแบบการจัดกิจกรรมโครงงานทักษะภาษาไทยโดยใช้แนวคิดการเรียนรู้แบบโครงงานเป็นฐานร่วมกับแนวคิดเชาวน์ปัญญาเชิงปฏิบัติและวิธีการทักษะย่อยทางภาษา เพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะการใช้ภาษาไทยของผู้เรียนระดับการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: สิระ สมนาม
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: รูปแบบการจัดกิจกรรม, การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบใช้โครงงานเป็นฐาน, เชาวน์ปัญญาเชิงปฏิบัติ, วิธีการทักษะย่อยทางภาษา, โครงงานทักษะภาษาไทย

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 3, 15-27
(500273) Cha Symes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ФАКТОРЫ И ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ГРЕЧИХИ В РЕГИОНЕ
Creators: name: ПОСПЕЛОВА И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРЕЧИХА
РЕГИОН
ПОСЕВНАЯ ПЛОЩАДЬ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ВАЛОВОЙ СБОР
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
КРЕСТЬЯНСКИЕ (ФЕРМЕРСКИЕ) ХОЗЯЙСТВА
BUCKWHEAT
REGION
SOWN AREA
PRODUCTIVITY
GROSS HARVEST
AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
PEASANT (FARM) ENTERPRISES

description: Оценена доля региона в российском валовом сборе гречихи. Показано распределение посевов гречихи по природным районам края. Охарактеризовано изменение структуры производства гречихи по категориям хозяйств. Рассмотрена динамика посевных площадей, урожайности и валового сбора гречихи. Названа основная причина наращивания производства гречихи. Проведен сравнительный анализ регионального уровня урожайности относительно биологического, российского и мирового уровней. Перечислены причины сдерживающие рост урожайности. Предложено направление повышения урожайности.The share of the region in the Russian gross yield of buckwheat is estimated. The distribution of buckwheat crops by natural regions of the region is shown. The change in the structure of buckwheat production by categories of farms is characterized. The dynamics of sown areas, productivity and gross yield of buckwheat are considered. The main reason for increasing the production of buckwheat is named. A comparative analysis of the regional level of productivity with respect to biological, Russian and world levels. The reasons restraining productivity growth are listed. The direction of increasing productivity is proposed.
Vitamin D supplementation is associated with slower epigenetic aging
Creators: name: Vetter, Valentin Max
name: Sommerer, Yasmine
name: Kalies, Christian Humberto
name: Spira, Dominik
name: Bertram, Lars
name: Demuth, Ilja
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological age
subject: DNA methylation age
subject: Epigenetic clock
subject: BASE-II
subject: GendAge
subject: Longitudinal
subject: Vitamin D supplementation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Adverse effects of low vitamin D level on mortality and morbidity are controversially discussed. Especially older people are at risk for vitamin D deficiency and therefore exposed to its potentially harmful consequences. A way of measuring differences in the biological age is through DNA methylation age (DNAm age) and its deviation from chronological age, DNAm age acceleration (DNAmAA). We previously reported on an association between vitamin D deficiency and higher 7-CpG DNAmAA in participants of the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II). In this study, we employ a quasi-interventional study design to assess the relationship between DNAmAA of five epigenetic clocks and vitamin D supplementation. Longitudinal data were available for 1,036 participants of BASE-II that were reexamined on average 7.4 years later in the GendAge study (mean age at follow-up: 75.6 years, SD = 3.8 years, age range: 64.9-94.1 years, 51.9% female). DNAmAA was estimated with the 7-CpG clock, Horvath's clock, Hannum's clock, PhenoAge, and GrimAge. Methylation data were obtained through methylation-sensitive single nucleotide primer extension (MS-SNuPE) or Illumina's Infinium "MethylationEPIC" array. Vitamin D-deficient participants who chose to start vitamin D supplementation after baseline examination showed a 2.6-year lower 7-CpG DNAmAA (p = 0.011) and 1.3-year lower Horvath DNAmAA (p = 0.042) compared to untreated and vitamin D-deficient participants. DNAmAA did not statistically differ between participants with successfully treated vitamin D deficiency and healthy controls (p > 0.16). Therefore, we conclude that intake of vitamin D supplement is associated with lower DNAmAA in participants with vitamin D deficiency.
НАЛОГОВАЯ НАГРУЗКА КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: РЫБЯНЦЕВА М.С.
name: СТРУКОВА И.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВАЯ НАГРУЗКА
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ НАЛОГОВОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
НАЛОГОВОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
TAX BURDEN
DIRECTIONS OF OPTIMIZATION OF THE TAX BURDEN
TAX PLANNING
TAX SYSTEM

description: В данной статье рассмотрена проблема оптимизации налогообложения как основного направления налогового планирования. Рассмотрены законные способы снижения налоговой нагрузки: применение нелинейного метода амортизации, признание процентов по кредитам с использованием обязательств с сопоставимыми условиями, создание резервов и др. Описана связь налогового планирования с налоговой нагрузкой, методами налоговой оптимизации и налоговыми рисками. Методы оптимизации налогообложения детализированы в разрезе налоговых режимов, используемых коммерческой организацией.This article discusses the problem of tax optimization as the main direction of tax planning. The legal ways to reduce the tax burden are considered: the use of the non-linear method of depreciation, the recognition of interest on loans using obligations with comparable conditions, the creation of reserves, etc. Interconnection of tax planning with the tax burden, tax optimization methods and tax risks is described. Tax optimization methods are detailed by tax regimes used by a commercial organization.
แนวทางการสร้างเสริมความสุขในการทำงานของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนในกลุ่มมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏอีสานใต้
Creators: name: สิริภาพรรณ ลี้ภัยเจริญ
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความสุขในการทำงาน, บุคลิกภาพ, สัมพันธภาพในครอบครัว, บรรยากาศองค์การแบบธรรมาภิบาล

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 3, 28-42
Modular architecture facilitates noise-driven control of synchrony in neuronal networks
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hideaki
name: Spitzner, F. Paul
name: Takemuro, Taiki
name: Buendía, Victor
name: Morante, Carla
name: Konno, Tomohiro
name: Sato, Shigeo
name: Hirano-Iwata, Ayumi
name: Priesemann, Viola
name: Muñoz, Miguel A.
name: Zierenberg, Johannes
name: Soriano, Jordi
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Supplementary Information
Creators: name: Beaury, Evelyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410102
subject: Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation
classificationCode: 410101
subject: Carbon sequestration science
classificationCode: 410103
subject: Human impacts of climate change and human adaptation

description: Supplementary methods and figures for the manuscript and land-based climate mitigation maps associated with this project (under review as of 1/3/2024). Document contains methods describing the maps in the zipped folder. Please contact Evelyn Beaury (eve.beaury@gmail.com) with any questions.
Combinatorial Insights into Doping Control and Transport Properties of Zinc Tin Nitride
Creators: name: Fioretti, Angela N.
name: Zakutayev, Andriy
name: Moutinho, Helio
name: Melamed, Celeste
name: Perkins, John D.
name: Norman, Andrew G.
name: Al-Jassim, Mowafak
name: Toberer, Eric S.
name: Tamboli, Adele C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ZnSnN2 is an Earth-abundant analog to the III-Nitrides with potential as a solar absorber due to its direct bandgap, steep absorption onset, and disorder-driven bandgap tunability. Despite these desirable properties, discrepancies in the fundamental bandgap and degenerate \emph{n}-type carrier density have been prevalent issues in the limited amount of literature available on this material. Using a combinatorial RF co-sputtering approach, we have been able to explore a growth-temperature-composition space for Zn(1+x)Sn(1-x)N(2) over the ranges 35-340 degrees C and 0.30-0.75 Zn/(Zn+Sn). In this way, we were able to identify an optimal set of deposition parameters for obtaining as-deposited films with wurtzite crystal structure and carrier density as low as 1.8 x 10^(18) cm^(-3). Films grown at 230 degrees C with Zn/(Zn+Sn) = 0.60 were found to have the largest grain size overall (70 nm diameter on average) while also exhibiting low carrier density (3 x 10^(18) cm^(-3)) and high mobility (8.3 cm^(2) V^(-1) s^(-1)). Furthermore, we report evidence of a Burstein-Moss shift widening the apparent bandgap as cation composition becomes increasingly Sn-rich, and tunable carrier density as a function of cation composition (lower carrier density for higher Zn content), which suggests the formation of defect complexes. Collectively, these findings provide important insight into the fundamental properties of the Zn-Sn-N material system, and also highlight the potential to utilize ZnSnN2 for photovoltaics.
description: Version submitted to Energy & Environmental Science. 14 pages, 10 figures
DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHEMICAL PROBES FOR POLYCOMB CHROMODOMAINS
Creators: name: Hart, Bryce Jordan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Polycomb chromobox (CBX) protein homologs CBX2, CBX4, CBX6, CBX7, and CBX8 are important members of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) that direct PRC1-mediated gene silencing to regions of chromatin that are modified by H3K27me3 nucleosomes. Dysregulation of these proteins has been linked to a variety of cancers and developing chemical probes of these proteins may be the key to better understanding and treating these diseases. The shallow binding pockets and high degree of sequence and structural similarity within this protein family highlight the main challenges for developing potent and selective antagonists for individual members of this family. Here we report the discovery and characterization of UNC7040 as a potent and selective cellular chemical probe for CBX8 with a novel mechanism of action, and strategies to develop a CBX2 selective chemical probe.
The Youngest Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Beck, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is likely that all stars are born in clusters, but most clusters are not bound and disperse. None of the many protoclusters in our Galaxy are likely to develop into long-lived bound clusters. The Super Star Clusters (SSCs) seen in starburst galaxies are more massive and compact and have better chances of survival. The birth and early development of SSCs takes place deep in molecular clouds, and during this crucial stage the embedded clusters are invisible to optical or UV observations but are studied via the radio-infared supernebulae (RISN) they excite. We review observations of embedded clusters and identify RISN within 10 Mpc whose exciting clusters have a million solar masses or more in volumes of a few cubic parsecs and which are likely to not only survive as bound clusters, but to evolve into objects as massive and compact as Galactic globulars. These clusters are distinguished by very high star formation efficiency eta, at least a factor of 10 higher than the few percent seen in the Galaxy, probably due to violent disturbances their host galaxies have undergone. We review recent observations of the kinematics of the ionized gas in RISN showing outflows through low-density channels in the ambient molecular cloud; this may protect the cloud from feedback by the embedded HII region.
Sustaining Public Media
Creators: name: Cariani, Karen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: In November 2017, WGBH and the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) convened a small group of library and archival professionals, technologists, and representatives of funding organizations who are long-term supporters of public television and radio for a discussion about strategies for preserving this content and ensuring its accessibility for future generations. This meeting coincided with the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967.
Mechanochemical Syntheses of Isostructural Luminescent Cocrystals of 9-Anthracenecarboxylic Acid with two Dipyridines Coformers
Creators: name: Feiler, Torvid
name: Bhattacharya, Biswajit
name: Michalchuk, Adam
name: Schröder, Vincent
name: List-Kratochvil, Emil J.W.
name: Emmerling, Franziska
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cocrystal
subject: mechanochemical synthesis
subject: X-ray diffraction
subject: photoluminescence properties
subject: DFT calculation
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Tuning and controlling the solid-state photophysical properties of organic luminophore are very important to develop next-generation organic luminescent materials. With the aim of discovering new functional luminescent materials, new cocrystals of 9-anthracene carboxylic acid (ACA) were prepared with two different dipyridine coformers: 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane. The cocrystals were successfully obtained by both mechanochemical approaches and conventional solvent crystallization. The newly obtained crystalline solids were characterized thoroughly using a combination of single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Structural analysis revealed that the cocrystals are isostructural, exhibiting two-fold interpenetrated hydrogen bonded networks. While the O–H···N hydrogen bonds adopts a primary role in the stabilization of the cocrystal phases, the C–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions appear to play a significant role in guiding the three-dimensional assembly. Both π···π and C-H···π interactions assist in stabilizing the interpenetrated structure. The photoluminescence properties of both the starting materials and cocrystals were examined in their solid states. All the cocrystals display tunable photophysical properties as compared to pure ACA. Density functional theory simulations suggest that the modified optical properties result from charge transfers between the ACA and coformer molecules in each case. This study demonstrates the potential of crystal engineering to design solid-state luminescence switching materials through cocrystallization.
(500272) William Wilks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В МОСКОВСКОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Creators: name: САНКОВИЧ К.А.
name: ДАНИЛОВА О.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
МОСКОВСКАЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ШКОЛА
TECHNOLOGIES
DIGITAL ECONOMY
EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
EDUCATION
MOSCOW E-SCHOOL

description: В статье рассматривается важность внедрения цифровых технологий в процессы образовательной организации для совершенствования эффективности внутренних процессов и повышения качества образования. Основной мыслью является то, что Московская электронная школа на сегодняшний день не закрывает часть потребностей участников образовательного процесса и нуждается в серьезных доработках, которые позволят повысить качество образовательных услуг, а также усовершенствует внутренние организационные и образовательные процессы.The article considers the importance of implementing digital technologies in the educational organizations processes to improve the effectiveness of internal processes and improve the quality of education. The main idea is that the Moscow e-school today does not cover part of the needs of participants in the educational process and needs serious improvements that will improve the quality of educational services, as well as improve internal organizational and educational processes.
СУЩНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: САФРОНОВ С.В.
name: МИЛЕТА В.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ
ПОДСИСТЕМЫ И ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА
FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM
SUBSYSTEMS AND ELEMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM

description: В статье рассматриваются подсистемы и элементы организационно-экономического механизма внешнеэкономической деятельности предприятия. Раскрываются различные подходы к пониманию организационно-экономического механизма, определяется его сущность и влияние на функционирование предприятия. Проводится критический анализ модели управления ВЭД, состоящей из связанных между собой подсистем.This article provides an overview of subsystems and elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the foreign economic activity of the enterprise. Various approaches to understanding the organizational and economic mechanism are revealed, its essence and impact on the functioning of the enterprise are determined. A critical analysis of the foreign trade management model consisting of interconnected subsystems is carried out.
(500268) Thos Ballard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ХЕДЖИРОВАНИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: САФРОНОВ С.В.
name: МИЛЕТА В.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ВАЛЮТНЫЕ РИСКИ
МЕХАНИЗМ ХЕДЖИРОВАНИЯ
КОМПАНИЯ-ЭКСПОРТЕР
ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
ФОРВАРДНЫЙ КОНТРАКТ
РЫНОК ЗЕРНА
FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY
CURRENCY RISK
HEDGING MECHANISM
EXPORTING COMPANY
DERIVATIVES
FORWARD CONTRACT
GRAIN MARKET

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы необходимости применения производных инструментов хеджирования во внешнеторговой деятельности организаций как один из элементов организационно-экономического механизма внешнеэкономической деятельности предприятия. Приводятся примеры применения финансовых методов хеджирования риска при экспортных поставках зерна подверженным валютным колебания курса и изменению цен. Проанализированы механизмы хеджирования при форвардных, фьючерсных контрактах, спотах и опционах.This article provides an overview the need to use derivative hedging instruments in the foreign trade activities of organizations as one of the elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the company’s foreign economic activity. Examples are given of the application of financial risk hedging methods for export deliveries of grain, which depend on exchange rate fluctuations and price changes. Hedging mechanisms for forward, futures, spot and options contracts are analyzed.
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ СОЦИУМОВ И МЕРЫ НИВЕЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ РИСКОВ И УГРОЗ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН)
Creators: name: СВИНУХОВА Ю.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
УРОВЕНЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ РИСКИ И УГРОЗЫ
МЕРЫ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
ВЫРАВНИВАНИЕ ДОХОДОВ
UNIVERSAL SOCIAL ISSUES
LEVEL OF SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL RISKS AND THREATS
MEASURES AND MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL POLICY
EQUALIZATION OF INCOME

description: Современное состояние российского общества определяется наличием ряда характеристик, способных провоцировать различные социальные риски и угрозы. И универсальной проблемой для различных региональных социумов, в первую очередь, выступает рост уровня социальной дифференциации. Цель работы определить основные приоритеты стимулирования социализации экономики региональных социумов и приоритетные направления регулирования для повышения уровня их социально-экономического развития. В работе представлена система мер и комплекс экономических рычагов, способных выступить существенной предпосылкой сокращения высокого уровня социальной дифференциации населения и интенсификации социального развития в регионах.The current state of Russian society is determined by the presence of a number of characteristics that can provoke various social risks and threats. And the universal problem for various regional societies, in the first place, is the increase in the level of social differentiation. The purpose of the work is to determine the main priorities of stimulating the socialization of the economy of regional societies and the priority areas of regulation to increase the level of their socio-economic development. The paper presents a system of measures and a set of economic levers that can serve as an essential prerequisite for reducing the high level of social differentiation of the population and the intensification of social development in the regions.
Sensory tuning in neuronal movement commands
Creators: name: Baumann, Matthias P.
name: Denninger, Anna F.
name: Bogadhi, Amarender R.
name: Hafed, Ziad M.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ МОДЕЛИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ЦИКЛА
Creators: name: СЛАВЯНОВ А.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ДИСБАЛАНС
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ЦИКЛ
МОДЕЛЬ
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ НАУКИ
INVESTMENT
IMBALANCE
INNOVATION CYCLE
MODEL
FINANCING OF SCIENCE

description: В современных условиях нестабильности на мировых рынках особое значение имеет инвестиционная поддержка государства инновационной сферы. Анализ, проведенный в работе показал, что средства, направляемые на проведение исследований и разработку новых видов продукции, расходуются неэффективно, так как предприятия оказываются неготовыми к реализации мероприятий по внедрению новых технологий. Для формирования сбалансированной инвестиционной политики предложена новая линейно-рыночная модель инновационного цикла, которая позволяет оптимизировать ресурсы, направляемые на финансирование инновационного процесса.In the current conditions of instability in world markets, investment support from the state of innovation is of particular importance. The analysis conducted in the work showed that the funds allocated for research and development of new types of products are spent inefficiently, as enterprises are not ready to implement measures to introduce new technologies. To form a balanced investment policy, a new linear-market model of the innovation cycle has been proposed, which allows optimizing the resources allocated for financing the innovation process.
Dynamical And-Or Graph Learning for Object Shape Modeling and Detection
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: Lin, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U01

description: This paper studies a novel discriminative part-based model to represent and recognize object shapes with an "And-Or graph". We define this model consisting of three layers: the leaf-nodes with collaborative edges for localizing local parts, the or-nodes specifying the switch of leaf-nodes, and the root-node encoding the global verification. A discriminative learning algorithm, extended from the CCCP [23], is proposed to train the model in a dynamical manner: the model structure (e.g., the configuration of the leaf-nodes associated with the or-nodes) is automatically determined with optimizing the multi-layer parameters during the iteration. The advantages of our method are two-fold. (i) The And-Or graph model enables us to handle well large intra-class variance and background clutters for object shape detection from images. (ii) The proposed learning algorithm is able to obtain the And-Or graph representation without requiring elaborate supervision and initialization. We validate the proposed method on several challenging databases (e.g., INRIA-Horse, ETHZ-Shape, and UIUC-People), and it outperforms the state-of-the-arts approaches.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, NIPS 2012
Im Spannungsfeld brutalistischer Strömungen und Liturgischer Bewegung - Bauten der Nachkriegsmoderne von Klaus Franz
Creators: name: Busse, Anette S.
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2020
Subjects: Brutalismus
Kirchenbau
Liturgische Bewegung
Nachkriegsmoderne
beton brut
Sichtbeton
Brutalism
Church building
Liturgical movement
Postwar modernism
exposed concrete

description: Die Kunstentwicklung des frühen 20.Jhdts befruchtete die Architektur, deren Diskurs zunehmend auch den Kirchenbau beeinflusste, der innerhalb des klar definierten Programms eine hohe schöpferische Dichte hervorbrachte und ein Surrogat aus theoretisch-religiösen und architektonisch-modernen Formen entfaltete. Diese Entwicklung beflügelte einen technisch-wissenschaftl. Durchbruch von komplexen Formbildungs-Erkenntnissen, deren Formfindung und Ordnungsprinzipien auf die Architektur übertragen wurde.
Mind the gradient: context-dependent selectivity to natural images in the retina revealed with a novel perturbative approach
Creators: name: Goldin, Matias A.
name: Lefebvre, Baptiste
name: Virgili, Samuele
name: Pham Van Cang, Mathieu K.
name: Ecker, Alexander
name: Mora, Thierry
name: Ferrari, Ulisse
name: Marre, Olivier
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
ОЦЕНКА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА «ОКА» В НИЖНЕМ НОВГОРОДЕ
Creators: name: СТОУМНОВА Ю.Д.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
АНАЛИЗ
ГОСТИНИЧНЫЙ РЫНОК
COMPETITION
COMPETITIVENESS
ENTERPRISE
ANALYSIS
HOTEL MARKET

description: Главным регулятором общественного производства в условиях рыночной экономики является конкуренция между хозяйствующими субъектами рынка. Для оценки фактического положения «Гостиничного комплекса «Ока» по отношению к конкурентам был проведен SWOT-анализ. На основании проведенного анализа были выявлены сильные и слабые стороны предприятия в сравнении с конкурентами и формы их проявление в соответствии с возможностями и угрозами. Можно сделать вывод о том, что главным ориентиром деятельности «Гостиничного комплекса «Ока» является предоставление не только номеров различной ценовой категории, удовлетворяющих запросам разных слоев населения, но и большого спектра развлекательных и деловых услуг. При этом главным конкурентным преимуществом предприятия является высокое соотношение цены-качества.The main regulator of social production in a market economy is competition between business entities of the market. To assess the actual situation of the Hotel Complex Oka in relation to competitors, a SWOT analysis was carried out. Based on the analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise in comparison with competitors and the forms of their manifestation in accordance with opportunities and threats were revealed. It can be concluded that the main focus of the Oka Hotel Complex is to provide not only rooms of various price categories that satisfy the needs of different segments of the population, but also a wide range of entertainment and business services. At the same time, the main competitive advantage of the enterprise is the high price-quality ratio.
(500269) E. B.
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Biosynthesis of 6-Hydroxymellein Requires a Collaborating Polyketide Synthase-like Enzyme
Creators: name: Kahlert, Lukas
name: Villanueva, Miranda
name: Cox, Russell J.
name: Skellam, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: iterative polyketide synthase
subject: ketoreductase
subject: mellein
subject: terrein
subject: trans-acting domain
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The polyketide synthase (PKS)-like protein TerB, consisting of inactive dehydratase, inactive C-methyltransferase, and functional ketoreductase domains collaborates with the iterative non reducing PKS TerA to produce 6-hydroxymellein, a key pathway intermediate during the biosynthesis of various fungal natural products. The catalytically inactive dehydratase domain of TerB appears to mediate productive interactions with TerA, demonstrating a new mode of trans-interaction between iterative PKS components.
(500270) Sophia Shergold
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.