cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Network pharmacology to dissect the mechanisms of Yinlai Decoction for pneumonia
Creators: name: Xu, Jingnan
name: Bai, Chen
name: Huang, Ling
name: Liu, Tiegang
name: Wan, Yuxiang
name: Zheng, Zian
name: Ma, Xueyan
name: Gao, Fei
name: Yu, He
name: Gu, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Active ingredients and ADME parameters of YD. Table S2. Target information of related active ingredients. Table S3. The relationship between active ingredients and potential targets.
Investigation of La and Al substitution on the spontaneous polarization and lattice dynamics of the Pb(1-x)LaxTi(1-x)AlxO3 ceramics
Creators: name: Yadav, Arun Kumar
name: Verma, Anita
name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Srihari, Velaga
name: Sinha, A. K.
name: Reddy, V. Raghavendra
name: Liu, Shun Wei
name: Biring, Sajal
name: Sen, Somaditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase purity and crystal structure of PLTA samples (synthesized via sol-gel process) were confirmed using synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction (wavelength, lmbda= 0.44573 A. Rietveld analyses of powder x-ray diffraction data confirmed the tetragonal structure for compositions with more than 0.18 and cubic structure for the sample with 0.25 composition. Temperature-dependent XRD was performed to investigate the structural change from tetragonal to cubic structure phase transition. Raman spectroscopy at room temperature also confirmed this phase transition with composition. Field emission scanning electron provided information about surface morphology while an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer attached with FESEM confirmed the chemical compositions of samples. Temperature and frequency dependent dielectric studies showed that the tetragonal to cubic phase transition decreased from 680 K to 175 K with the increase in the x from 0.03 to 0.25, respectively. This is correlated with the structural studies. Electric field dependent spontaneous polarization showed proper ferroelectric loop for 0.06 to 0.18 belonging to a tetragonal phase while after 0.25 composition the spontaneous polarization vanishes.Bipolar strain versus electric field revealed a butterfly loop for 0.06 to 0.18 compositions. Energy storage efficiency initially increases nominally with substitution but beyond 0.18 composition enhances considerably.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Symmetry-Projected Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Equations
Creators: name: Sheikh, Javid A.
name: Ring, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry-projected Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations are derived using the variational ansatz for the generalized one-body density-matrix in the Valatin form. It is shown that the projected-energy functional can be completely expressed in terms of the HFB density-matrix and the pairing-tensor. The variation of this projected-energy is shown to result in HFB equations with modified expressions for the pairing-potential and the Hartree-Fock field. The expressions for these quantities are explicitly derived for the case of particle number-projection. The numerical applicability of this projection method is studied in an exactly soluble model of a deformed single-j shell.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure
COERCIVE FORCE AS AN INDICATOR OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE HEAT TREATMENT OF AMORPHOUS AND NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS ON THE EXAMPLE OF FAST-QUENCHED FE-CU-NB-SI-B TAPES
Creators: Igor Mikhailovich Sapovskii
Nikita Valeryevich Ilyin
Kraynova Galina Serovbovna
Rakhmatullaev Temur Rustamovich
Vladimir Sergeevich Plotnikov
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP14: Soft Magnetic Materials
Research on Magnetic-thermal Coupling of High Permeability Soft Magnets in SynRMs
Creators: Jun Li
Jiahao Ge
Yuxiao Li
Zhiye Li
Yiwei Qin
Lubin Zeng and Ruilin Pei
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP14: Soft Magnetic Materials
Reconstruction of the Proton Source in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Polleri, Alberto
name: Mattiello, Raffaele
name: Mishustin, Igor
name: Bondorf, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a direct method to reconstruct the transverse proton source formed in a relativistic heavy ion collision, making use of experimentally measured proton and deuteron spectra and assuming that deuterons are formed via two-nucleon coalescence. We show that an ambiguity with respect to the source temperature still persists and we indicate a possible solution to the problem.
description: 4 pages LaTeX, 2 ps figures, uses psfig.sty and espcrc1.sty, Contributed talk presented at Quark Matter '99, Torino, Italy
Additional file 8 of The transcriptional reprograming and functional identification of WRKY family members in pepper’s response to Phytophthora capsici infection
Creators: name: Cheng, Wei
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Peng, Jiangtao
name: Guo, Jianwen
name: Lin, Menglan
name: Jin, Chengting
name: Huang, Jinfeng
name: Tang, Weiqi
name: Guan, Deyi
name: He, Shuilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Cosmic Microwave Anisotropies from Topological Defects in an Open Universe
Creators: name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general formalism for computing Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) and density fluctuations in open models with stiff sources. We find analytic Green's functions for the linearized Einstein equations in the presence of stiff sources and use this formalism to estimate the amplitude and harmonic spectrum of microwave background fluctuations produced by topological defects in an open universe. Unlike inflationary models that predict a flat universe and a spectrum of CBR fluctuations that is enhanced at large angular scales, defect models predict that CBR fluctuations are suppressed on angular scales larger than that subtended by the curvature scale. In an $Ω= 0.2 - 0.4$ universe, these models, when normalized to the amplitude of CBR fluctuations observed by COBE, require a moderate bias factor, $2-3$, to be compatible with the observed fluctuations in galaxy counts. In these models, accurate predictions can be made which are testable through CBR experiments in the near future. A CBR measurement of $Ω$ would then be possible, up to the limit imposed by cosmic variance. We discuss some of the philosophical implications of an open model and propose a solution to the flatness problem.
description: 35 RevTeX 3.0 pages without 9 figures. Full postscript file including figures available by anonymous ftp from astro.princeton.edu:/upen/Papers/open.ps, submitted to Phys Rev D
Preparation of Nd–Fe–B films via a low-temperature process
Creators: Kosuke Higashi
Gakuto Tahara
Itsuki Fukuda
Akihiro Yamashita
Takeshi Yanai
Hirotoshi. Fukunaga
Keita Nagai
Tadahiko Shinshi
and Masaki Nakano
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP2: Hard Magnetic Materials IV
title: Синергия математического образования в школе и вузе на основе адаптации современных достижений в науке
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Смирнов Е.И.
name:  Богун В.В.
name:  Уваров А.Д.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В настоящей монографии исследуются процессы управления школьным и вузовским математическим образованием с синергетическим эффектом на основе выявления и исследования «проблемных зон» математики средствами информационного, компьютерного и математического моделирования. Разработаны на основе концепции фундирования опыта личности технологические конструкты и процедуры математического моделирования обобщенных конструктов «проблемных зон», выявлены компьютерный дизайн нелинейной динамики проявления синергетических эффектов, динамические инварианты и параметры порядка в ходе освоения сложных понятий в математическом образовании. Показано применение синергетического подхода при реализации единой информационной образовательной среды. Монография может быть полезна школьникам профильных классов средней школы, учителям математики, преподавателям высшей школы, научным работникам в области математики.
A Unified Framework for the Teleoperation of Surgical Robots in Constrained Workspaces
Creators: name: Marinho, Murilo M.
name: Adorno, Bruno V.
name: Harada, Kanako
name: Deie, Kyoichi
name: Deguet, Anton
name: Kazanzides, Peter
name: Taylor, Russell H.
name: Mitsuishi, Mamoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In adult laparoscopy, robot-aided surgery is a reality in thousands of operating rooms worldwide, owing to the increased dexterity provided by the robotic tools. Many robots and robot control techniques have been developed to aid in more challenging scenarios, such as pediatric surgery and microsurgery. However, the prevalence of case-specific solutions, particularly those focused on non-redundant robots, reduces the reproducibility of the initial results in more challenging scenarios. In this paper, we propose a general framework for the control of surgical robotics in constrained workspaces under teleoperation, regardless of the robot geometry. Our technique is divided into a slave-side constrained optimization algorithm, which provides virtual fixtures, and with Cartesian impedance on the master side to provide force feedback. Experiments with two robotic systems, one redundant and one non-redundant, show that smooth teleoperation can be achieved in adult laparoscopy and infant surgery.
description: Accepted on ICRA 2019, 7 pages
Additional file 1: of Enzymes involved in the anaerobic degradation of phenol by the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfatiglans anilini
Creators: name: Xiaoman Xie
name: MĂźller, Nicolai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. PCR products using genomic DNA as template. (PDF 73 kb)
The Anapole Form Factor of the Deuteron
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
name: Springer, Roxanne P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the leading order result for the anapole form factor of the deuteron using effective field theory. The momentum dependence of the anapole form factor is different from that of the matrix element of the strange currents in the deuteron, which may provide a way for disentangling these two competing effects when analyzing parity violating electron-deuteron scattering experiments. We give closed form expressions for both the form factor and integrals often encountered in the NN effective field theory.
description: 15 pages, 5 eps figure, latex
Additional file 5: of Transcriptome dynamics associated with resistance and susceptibility against fusarium head blight in four wheat genotypes
Creators: name: Pan, Youlian
name: Ziying Liu
name: Rocheleau, Hélène
name: Fauteux, François
name: Yunli Wang
name: McCartney, Curt
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Annotation of the six genes currently annotated to encode erect panicle 2 protein need to be updated. Two groups of genes with annotation of “Erect panicle 2 protein” in the “Human-Readable-Description” provided with IWGSC RefSeq v1.0. Annotation of these six genes needs to be revisited. (PDF 228 kb)
Design Optimization of Spoke-type Flux-intensifying PM Motor with Asymmetric Rotor Configuration for Improved Performance
Creators: Min-Fu Hsieh
Anh Thanh Huynh
Viet-Vu Do
David Gerada
and Chris Gerada
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP12: Permanent Magnet Machines III
An intrinsic state for an extended version of the interacting boson model
Creators: name: Garcia-Ramos, J. E.
name: Arias, J. M.
name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Van Isacker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intrinsic-state formalism for IBM-4 is presented. A basis of deformed bosons is introduced which allows the construction of a general trial wave function which has Wigner's spin-isospin SU(4) symmetry as a particular limit. Intrinsic-state calculations are compared with exact ones showing good agreement.
description: 12 pages, TeX (ReVTeX). Content changed. Accepted in Phys. Rev. C
Possible Dibaryons with Strangeness s=-5
Creators: name: Li, Q. B.
name: Shen, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of $RGM$, the binding energy of the six quark system with strangeness s=-5 is systematically investigated under the SU(3) chiral constituent quark model. The single $Ξ^*Ω$ channel calculation with spins S=0 and 3 and the coupled $ΞΩ$ and $Ξ^*Ω$ channel calculation with spins S=1 and 2 are considered, respectively. The results show following observations: In the spin=0 case, $Ξ^* Ω$ is a bound dibaryon with the binding energy being $80.0 \sim 92.4 MeV$. In the S=1 case, $ΞΩ$ is also a bound dibaryon. Its binding energy is ranged from $26.2 MeV$ to $32.9 MeV$. In the S=2 and S=3 cases, no evidence of bound dibaryons are found. The phase shifts and scattering lengths in the S=0 and S=1 cases are also given.
description: 10 pages, latex
Round-Robin Differential Phase-Shift Quantum Key Distribution with Twisted Photons
Creators: name: Bouchard, Frédéric
name: Sit, Alicia
name: Heshami, Khabat
name: Fickler, Robert
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers the possibility for two individuals to communicate a securely encrypted message. From the time of its inception in 1984 by Bennett and Brassard, QKD has been the result of intense research. One technical challenge is the monitoring of signal disturbance in a QKD system to bound the information leakage towards an unwanted eavesdropper. Recently, the round-robin differential phase-shift (RRDPS) protocol, which encodes bits of information in a high-dimensional state space, was proposed to solve this exact problem. Since its introduction, many realizations of the RRDPS protocol were demonstrated using trains of coherent pulses. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an implementation of the RRDPS protocol using the photonic orbital angular momentum degree of freedom. In particular, we show that Alice's generation stage and Bob's detection stage can each be reduced to a single phase element, greatly simplifying its implementation. Our scheme offers a practical demonstration of the RRDPS protocol which will suppress the need for monitoring signal disturbance in free-space channels.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Driving risk assessment using driving behavior data under continuous tunnel environment
Creators: name: Yan, Ying
name: Dai, Youhua
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Tang, Jinjun
name: Guo, Zhongyin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objective: Driving behavior is the key feature for determining the nature of traffic stream qualities and reflecting the risk of operating environments. However, evaluating the driving risk accurately and practically in continuous tunnels (tunnels with a space more than 250 m and less than 1000 m) still faces severe challenges due to the complex driving conditions. The objective of this study is to predict the driving risk indicators and determine different risk levels. Methods: The naturalistic driving system equipped with a road environment and driving behavior data acquisition system combined with the fixed-point test method was used for data collection in 130 tunnels on four highways. A traditional AASHTO braking model and convex hull algorithm were adopted to predict the critical safety speed and the critical time headway of each risk feature point in tunnels. According to the risk constraints under free-flow, car-following and lane-changing conditions, the average traffic flow risk index (TFRI) representing six risk levels and the safety threshold of the corresponding risk indicators were determined. Results: The findings of this study revealed that the critical safety speed at nighttime is slower than in other daytime conditions in continuous tunnels. The time headway slightly changes under 90 km/h. As the speed continues to increase, speed has a significant influence on the critical time headway. The only reliable interaction involved the different adverse weather conditions on the mean critical safety speed in the continuous tunnels (short plus long) (F = 9.730, p＜0.05) and single long tunnels (F = 12.365, p＜0.05). Conclusions: It can be concluded that driving behaviors significantly vary in different tunnel risk feature points and the combined effect of high speed and luminance variation may result in high driving risk. The performance validation indicted that the risk assessment level determined by the proposed approach is consistent with the real safety situations. The study provides an effective and generally acceptable method for identifying driving risk criteria that can also be applied for traffic management and safety countermeasures with a view to possible implementation in continuous tunnels.
Itinerant SDW phases, contributions from the CrNb dilute alloys
Creators: Paulo Eduardo Narcizo de Souza
Letícia Maria de Oliveira
Fabiano Yokaichiya
Paulo César de Camargo
Adilson Jesus Aparecido de Oliveira
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: AS: Interdisciplinary Topics in Magnetics I
On the Nature of Singularities in Plane Symmetric Scalar Field Cosmologies
Creators: name: Rendall, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the initial singularity in spatially compact plane symmetric scalar field cosmologies is investigated. It is shown that this singularity is crushing and velocity dominated and that the Kretschmann scalar diverges uniformly as it is approached. The last fact means in particular that a maximal globally hyperbolic spacetime in this class cannot be extended towards the past through a Cauchy horizon. A subclass of these spacetimes is identified for which the singularity is isotropic.
description: 7 pages, MPA-AR-94-3
Ultra-low-field magneto-elastocaloric cooling in a multiferroic composite device
Creators: name: Hou, Huilong
name: Finkel, Peter
name: Staruch, Margo
name: Cui, Jun
name: Takeuchi, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of caloric materials for magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, and electrocaloric cooling is changing the landscape of solid state cooling technologies with potentials for high-efficiency and environmentally-friendly residential and commercial cooling as well as heating applications. Given that caloric materials are ferroic materials which undergo first (or second) order transitions near room temperature, they open up intriguing possibilities for novel multiferroic devices with hitherto unexplored functionalities coupling their thermal properties with different fields (magnetic, electric, and stress) through composite configurations. Here, we demonstrate a composite magneto-elastocaloric effect with ultra-low magnetic field (0.16 T) in a compact geometry to generate a cooling temperature change as large as 4 K using a magnetostriction/superelastic alloy composite. Such composite systems can be used to circumvent shortcomings of existing technologies such as the need for high-stress actuation mechanism for elastocaloric materials and the high magnetic-field requirement of magnetocaloric materials, while enabling new applications such as compact remote cooling devices.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Dynamics and Sizes of the Fireball at Freeze-out
Creators: name: Tomasik, Boris
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing the m_t-spectrum and two-particle correlations of negative hadrons from 158 AGeV/c Pb+Pb collisions at slightly forward rapidities we find a (thermal) freeze-out temperature of about 100 MeV and transverse flow with approximately 0.55c. The M_t-dependence of the correlation radii prefers a box-like transverse density profile over a Gaussian. From an analysis of the pion phase-space density we find pion chemical potential of approximately 60 MeV at thermal freeze-out.
description: Contribution to the XVth Particle and Nuclei International Conference, PANIC'99, Uppsala June, 10-16, 1999; 4 pages, 2 figures, needs Elsevier style file espcrc1.sty (provided)
Similar Scaling Relations for the Gas Content of Galaxies across Environments to z ~ 3.5
Creators: name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Scoville, Nick Z.
name: Martin, Christopher
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Shen, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the local environment on the molecular gas content of a large sample of log($M_{*}$/$M_{\odot}$) $\gtrsim$ 10 star-forming and starburst galaxies with specific star-formation rates (sSFRs) on and above the main sequence (MS) to $z$ $\sim$ 3.5. ALMA observations of the dust continuum in the COSMOS field are used to estimate molecular gas masses at $z$ $\approx$ 0.5-3.5. We also use a local universe sample from the ALFALFA HI survey after converting it into molecular masses. The molecular mass ($M_{ISM}$) scaling relation shows a dependence on $z$, $M_{*}$, and sSFR relative to the MS, but no dependence on environmental overdensity $Δ$ ($M_{ISM}$ $\propto$ $Δ^{0.03}$). Similarly, gas mass fraction (f$_{gas}$) and depletion timescale ($τ$) show no environmental dependence to $z$ $\sim$ 3.5. At $\langle z\rangle$ $\sim$ 1.8, the average $\langle M_{ISM}\rangle$,$\langle$f$_{gas}\rangle$, and $\langle τ\rangle$ in densest regions is (1.6$\pm$0.2)$\times$10$^{11}$ $M_{\odot}$, 55$\pm$2%, and 0.8$\pm$0.1 Gyr, respectively, similar to those in the lowest density bin. Independent of the environment, f$_{gas}$ decreases and $τ$ increases with increasing cosmic time. Cosmic molecular mass density ($ρ$) in the lowest density bins peaks at $z$ $\sim$ 1-2, and this peak happens at $z$ $
description: ApJ published
Additional file 2: of International validation of the EORTC QLQ-PRT20 module for assessment of quality of life symptoms relating to radiation proctitis: a phase IV study
Creators: name: Halkett, Georgia
name: Wigley, Charles
name: Aoun, Samar
name: Portaluri, Maurizio
name: Tramacere, Francesco
name: Livi, Lorenzo
name: Detti, Beatrice
name: Arcangeli, Stefano
name: Jo-Asmund Lund
name: Kristensen, Are
name: McFadden, Nathalie
name: Grun, Arne
name: Bydder, Sean
name: Sackerer, Irina
name: Greimel, Elfriede
name: Spry, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Number of patients with existing co-morbidities and type. (DOCX 13 kb)
From Octopus to Dendrite - Semiflexible Polyelectrolyte Brush Condensates in Trivalent Counterion Solution
Creators: name: Liu, Lei
name: Hyeon, Changbong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interplay between counterion-mediated interaction and stiffness inherent to polymer chain can bring substantial complexity to the morphology and dynamics of polyelectrolyte brush condensates. Trivalent counterions induce collapse of flexible polyelectrolyte brushes, over a certain range of grafting density, into octopus-like surface micelles; however, if individual chains are rigid enough, the ion-mediated local nematic ordering assembles the brush chains into fractal-like dendritic condensates whose relaxation dynamics is significantly slower than that in the surface micelles. Notably, the trivalent ions condensed in the dendritic condensates are highly mobile displaying quasi-one-dimensional diffusion in parallel along the dendritic branches. Our findings in this study are potentially of great significance to understanding the response of cellular organization such as chromosomes and charged polysaccharides on membranes to the change in ionic environment.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Advanced Lumped Parameter Thermal Network for Modeling of Cooling Solutions in Electric Vehicle Motor Applications
Creators: Alexandre Bourgault
Omolbanin Taqavi
Ze Li
Glenn Byczynski
Narayan C. Kar
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP3: High-speed, Wound-field, Induction and Reluctance Machines II
Thermodynamics of $n$-$p$ condensate in asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Sedrakian, Armen
name: Lombardo, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the neutron-proton pairing in nuclear matter as a function of isospin asymmetry at finite temperatures and the saturation density using realistic nuclear forces and Brueckner-renormalized single particle spectra. Our computation of the thermodynamic quantities shows that while the difference of the entropies of the superconducting and normal phases anomalously changes its sign as a function of temperature for arbitrary asymmetry, the grand canonical potential does not; the superconducting state is found to be stable in the whole temperature-asymmetry plane. The pairing gap completely disappears for density-asymmetries exceeding $α_c= (n_n-n_p)/n \simeq 0.11$.
description: 7 pages, including 3 figures, uses revtex
Comparison of efficacy of pharmacological therapies for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection-induced ulcers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Huiqin
name: Li, Lunan
name: Zhang, Chenjing
name: Tu, Jiangfeng
name: Geng, Xiaoge
name: Wang, Jingya
name: Zhou, Xiaolu
name: Jing, Jiyong
name: Pan, Wensheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of various anti-ulcer medications in preventing delayed bleeding and promoting ulcer healing after ESD. Methods: Asystematic search was conducted for articles up to August2019. The treatments of iatrogenic ulcer were analyzed by Bayesian network meta-analysis. Results: The analysis included 28 studies. Six treatments were compared. For the prevention of delayed bleeding, potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) alone was superior to proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) alone [RR = 1.02, 95%CI (1.00, 1.05)]. Treatments based on P-CAB tended to be better than the non-P-CAB groups [RR = 1.05, 95%CI (1.03, 1.07)]. Concerning the ulcer healing rate at 4 weeks, the combined treatment of PPI and mucoprotective agent (MP) was superior to PPI alone [RR = 1.81, 95%CI (1.19, 2.76)] and P-CAB alone [RR = 2.75, 95%CI (1.02, 7.44)]. At 8 weeks, PPI+MP and P-CAB+MP tend to be superior to than the other four groups. The healing effect of MP-based therapies was better than that of non-MP groups at 4 weeks [RR = 1.63, 95%CI (1.32, 2.01)] and 8 weeks [RR = 1.06, 95%CI (1.02, 1.11)]. Conclusion: P-CAB may prevent delayed bleeding, but not significantly. MP agents have the potential to heal post-ESD ulcers.
Gravitational Energy in Spherical Symmetry
Creators: name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various properties of the Misner-Sharp spherically symmetric gravitational energy E are established or reviewed. In the Newtonian limit of a perfect fluid, E yields the Newtonian mass to leading order and the Newtonian kinetic and potential energy to the next order. For test particles, the corresponding Hajicek energy is conserved and has the behaviour appropriate to energy in the Newtonian and special-relativistic limits. In the small-sphere limit, the leading term in E is the product of volume and the energy density of the matter. In vacuo, E reduces to the Schwarzschild energy. At null and spatial infinity, E reduces to the Bondi-Sachs and Arnowitt-Deser-Misner energies respectively. The conserved Kodama current has charge E. A sphere is trapped if E>r/2, marginal if E=r/2 and untrapped if E0, and temporal and untrapped if E<0. On an untrapped sphere, E is non-decreasing in any outgoing spatial or null direction, assuming the dominant energy condition. It follows that E>=0 on an untrapped spatial hypersurface with regular centre, and E>=r_0/2 on an untrapped spatial hypersurface bounded at the inward end by a marginal sphere of radius r_0. All these inequalities extend to the asymptotic energies, recovering the Bondi-Sachs energy loss and the positivity of the asymptotic energies, as well as proving the conjectured Penrose inequality for black or white holes. Implications for the cosmic censorship hypothesis and for general definitions of gravitational energy are discussed.
description: 23 pages. Belatedly replaced with substantially extended published version
Loss Analysis in Spoke Dual-Stator Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine Considering Stator Mutual Effect
Creators: Wenyuan Mi1
Jincheng Yu
Fei Zhao
Zheng Cai
and Hang Zhao;
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP10: Numerical, Semi-analytical and Analytical Analysis Methods III
Determination of Florfenicol in Antibiotic Mixtures by Solid-Phase Extraction (SPE) and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Creators: name: Jin, Mengke
name: Shan, Jiajia
name: Wang, Xue
name: Ren, Tao
name: Li, Xinjing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology
Virology

description: Florfenicol has been widely used in livestock and aquaculture to treat bacterial infections. Due to the abuse of antibiotics, florfenicol has been released into the environment. Thus, there is a need for the rapid determination of trace levels of florfenicol in the environment. To improve the sensitivity for florfenicol, solid phase extraction (SPE) was employed to enrich florfenicol from multi-residue antibiotic mixtures followed by in situ determination by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). Activated carbon, C18, graphene oxide (GO), and sand were applied to concentrate florfenicol in water. Silver nanoparticles (AgNP)-coated silicon (AgNPs@Si) substrate was employed to determine florfenicol enriched on the adsorbent. The results showed that the detection limit of florfenicol in water was 2.8 × 10−9 mol/L following the adsorption and enrichment of activated carbon. Besides, activated carbon was performed to extract florfenicol from the multi-residue antibiotic mixtures, including enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, and florfenicol. The results showed that activated carbon combined with SERS specifically determined florfenicol in complex antibiotic mixtures with a detection limit of 2.8 × 10−9 mol/L. Moreover, to better understand the adsorption mechanisms, the mechanism of the interaction of florfenicol with activated carbon was investigated.
Exploring the potential improvement of quality control in the construction industry with the use of digital technology
Creators: name: Staples, Christopher
name: Spillane, John
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: The construction industry has traditionally relied on paper to manage quality records, resulting in the capture and analysis of data being challenging, preventing historical performance analytics that lead to better outcomes. This research is aimed at critiquing the application of digital technologies for the potential improvement of quality management in the construction phase of civil engineering projects. To address the aim, two objectives emerge. The first is reviewing digital technologies that are available for use in quality control that could assist in the reduction of defects. The second is seeking the viewpoint from construction professionals to develop a quality management framework employing the most applicable digital technologies. In support of the objectives, a qualitative research approach involves multiple sources of data collection, gained from literature and interviews. Participants include digital engineering specialists, designers, main contractors and subcontractors. Applicable digital quality applications are identified as electronic document management systems, personal digital assistants, building information modelling (BIM), mobile construction application products (apps), clash mitigation using BIM, real time performance information, point clouds of as-built construction, three-dimensional vision on mobile phones and barcodes, among others. This holistic and collaborative approach facilitates personnel to make better decisions in the use of quality data. Implications for practice indicated that training, visible use of digital technologies and the provision of an effective common data environment are paramount in instigating digital applications. Employing this digital engineering in the construction phase should encourage the continuing journey to greater automation of the building activities themselves with an improvement in quality and productivity.
title: Синергия математического образования педагога: введение в анализ
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Смирнов Е.И.
name:  Богун В.В.
name:  Уваров А.Д.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии представлены методология, методы и технологии проявления синергии математического образования в школе и вузе. Впервые представляется единая методологическая основа для повышения эффективности школьного и вузовского математического образования на основе роста синергии математического образования, диагностической компетентности и успешности инновационной деятельности педагога. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование» (профиль «Математическое образование»), изучающих дисциплину «Математический анализ». Может быть полезно для школьников и учителей математики, а также для всех интересующихся проявлениями процессов самоорганизации в природе, науках, технике и социальных процессах.
Women’s social support in war, displacement, and post-resettlement
Creators: name: Wachter, Karin Erika
name: 0000-0002-4809-0047
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2017
Subjects: Forced migration
Social support
Refugees
Feminist post-colonialism
African diaspora theory

description: The impacts of war and displacement on individuals, families and communities are profound and far-reaching. The destruction of social networks is only one among myriad consequences, but one with reverberating implications for women that have not been adequately recognized or understood in research, policy or practice. This three-article dissertation thus examined the experiences of women shaped by war, displacement, and resettlement employing quantitative, qualitative and theoretical approaches. The aim of the first study was to further understanding of the relationship between social support, stigma, and mental health among women (n = 744) who experienced sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Regression and moderation analyses were conducted to examine associations. Emotional support seeking and felt stigma were positively associated with increased symptom severity of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Stigma modified associations between emotional support seeking and depression, and PTSD. Increased frequency of emotional support seeking was associated with higher mental health symptoms of anxiety and PTSD among women experiencing all levels of stigma. The purpose of the second study was to develop theory to explain how women (n = 27) who migrated from the DRC recreate social support post-resettlement in the United States. An interpretive approach layered with postcolonial feminist perspectives guided the qualitative grounded theory methodology. A theoretical model emerged explaining pivots in the internal lives of women, and their relationships to time, space, and self, as their social support constricted. The inquiry highlighted the extent to which resettlement, following war and displacement, is a life-altering event that sets into motion psychosocial processes with implications for wellbeing. The third and final component drew from postcolonial feminist and African diaspora theories to consider the impacts of forced migration on the internal and relational lives of women. Policy, practice, and research contribute to the framing of “refugees” as a static category of people irrespective of complex histories, geo-political origins, and fluid identities impacted by structural forces, and thus deny the subjective possibilities of women. This article suggests centering the subjectivities of women in research and practice.
O Neurologista e a Otoneurologia
Creators: name: Pimentel, José
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2008

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 46 n. 2 (2008): Junho
Lambda-Sigma^0 mixing in finite nuclei
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Shepard, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of hypernuclei are studied in the context of a chiral Lagrangian which successfully describes ordinary nuclei. Lambda-Sigma^0 mixing arises from nondiagonal vertices in flavor space induced by the vector mesons and by the electromagnetic field. The set of Dirac equations for the coupled hyperon system is discussed. Results are presented for energy spectra and electromagnetic properties of hyperons in the nuclear environment. Simple estimates suggest that flavor mixing can lead to sizable changes in the lifetimes of Lambda hypernuclei.
description: RevTex, 14 pages, 9 figures
Self-Interaction Correction to Black Hole Radiance
Creators: name: Kraus, Per
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the modification of the formulas for black hole radiation, due to the self-gravitation of the radiation. This is done by truncating the coupled particle-hole system to a small set of modes, that are plausibly the most significant ones, and quantizing the reduced system. In this way we find that the particles no longer move along geodesics, nor is the action along the rays zero for a massless particle. The radiation is no longer thermal, but is corrected in a definite way that we calculate. Our methods can be extended in a straightforward manner to discuss correlations in the radiation, or between incoming particles and the radiation.
description: 20 pages, no figures, uses Phyzzx, IASSNS-HEP 94/61
A typology of online labor platforms
Creators: name: Kreis, Dylan Andrew
name: 0000-0001-5757-3561
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organizational theory
Platforms

description: Online labor platforms, such as Uber, Mechanical Turk, and Care.com, hold the potential to transform the nature of employment. As the number of platforms continues to grow, the same term (“platform”) is being used to describe an increasingly wide array of services, which belies much of the variability in their nature. In this paper, I build a typology that serves to identify the important ways in which the platforms are similar, and in what ways they diverge. This typology identifies and analyzes the attributes of ten prominent categories of platforms by area of service: Transportation, Housework, Delivery, Hiring, Microwork, Therapy, Video, Professional Freelance, Hospitality, and Commerce. I find that certain attributes of platforms, such as the duration of working arrangements and the presence of rating systems, have important implications for organizational theory. Understanding the differences between platforms can help researchers understand platforms’ varying potential for altering work and organizations, and how organization theory may need to adapt to accommodate some of these changes but not others.
Robust Field-Free Current-Induced Magnetization Switching via Oscillatory Interlayer Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction
Creators: Chun-Yi Lin
Po-Chuan Wang
Yu-Hao Huang
Wei-Bang Liao
Ming-Yuan Song
Xinyu Bao
and Chi-Feng Pai
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP7: Magnetoresistance and Related Phenomena II
Regularity via minors and applications to conformal maps
Creators: name: Shachar, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Differential geometry, Geometric function theory

description: We prove that if the minors of degree $k$ of a Sobolev map $\mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^d$ are smooth then the map is smooth, when $k,d$ are not both even. We use this result to derive a simple, self-contained proof of the famous Liouville theorem for conformal maps, under the weakest possible regularity assumptions, in even dimensions which are not multiple of $4$. This is based on the approach taken by Iwaniec and Martin in [Acta Mathematica, 170(1):29--81, 1993]. We also prove the regularity of $W^{1,d/2}$ conformal maps between Riemannian manifolds, under the additional assumption of continuity.
description: 51 pages
Mediating conflicting values in a community archives setting
Creators: name: Griesse, Birch
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Community archives
Metadata
Fan culture

description: This report examines conflicts within the user community of the online fanwork repository Archive of Our Own (AO3). The site is a nonprofit venture with the ambitious goal of serving the large heterogeneous community of fandom writ large. Tensions among subsets of the Archive’s user group have flared up at various points in its ten-year history, forcing its volunteer-based staff into the position of arbiter of community values. These conflicting values have influenced, sometimes asymmetrically, the functionality of the Archive and are now embedded in its design. Focusing on tensions in three broad categories delineated by the user groups in conflict, this report explores the effect the compromises have had on AO3’s goals of inclusivity, preservation, and access.
Protection of digital watermarking based on SVD against false positive detection vulnerability
Creators: name: Wassila, Belferdi
name: Ali, Behloul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The singular value decomposition (SVD) is drawing theattention as a new transform technique for robust digitalwatermarking, from the fact that slightly alterations don’t affect the image quality. However; several SVD based watermarking algorithms have a serious limitation causing the false positive detection vulnerability. In this paper, we propose watermarking system to counterattack the weakness above mentioned; the proposed technique use the sharing secret principle to calculate secret keys to be embedded in the singular vectors of the watermark as a control parameter, this step invariably ensures that watermark extraction from the watermarked image, using amodified matrix, is not possible, even if it was attacked.
Closed string symmetries in open string field theory: tachyon vacuum as sine-square deformation
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Isao
name: Kitade, Tomomi
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the identity-based solutions for tachyon condensation in open bosonic string field theory (SFT) from the viewpoint of the sine-square deformation (SSD). The string Hamiltonian derived from the simplest solution includes the sine-square factor, which is the same as that of an open system with SSD in the context of condensed matter physics. We show that the open string system with SSD or its generalization exhibits decoupling of the left and right moving modes and so it behaves like a system with a periodic boundary condition. With a method developed by Ishibashi and Tada, we construct pairs of Virasoro generators in this system, which represent symmetries for a closed string system. Moreover, we find that the modified BRST operator in the open SFT at the identity-based tachyon vacuum decomposes to holomorphic and antiholomorphic parts, and these reflect closed string symmetries in the open SFT. On the basis of SSD and these decomposed operators, we construct holomorphic and antiholomorphic continuous Virasoro algebras at the tachyon vacuum. These results imply that it is possible to formulate a pure closed string theory in terms of the open SFT at the identity-based tachyon vacuum.
description: 1+30 pages, 5 figures; v2: minnor corrections