cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perisyntrocha ossealis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Perisyntrocha
Perisyntrocha ossealis

description: 994. Perisyntrocha ossealis Hampson, 1896b: 222, fig. 128
Type locality: Sikhim [Sikkim, India], Nágas [Nagaland]
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Nagas (Hampson 1896), N.O.- Himalaya, Assam, Sikkim (Klima 1937). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
АНОР ШАРБАТИНИ  ИШЛАБ  ЧИҚАРИШ  ТЕХНОЛОГИК  ЖАРАЁНИ
Creators: name: Унгаров, Азизбек
name: Хасанова, Дилором
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Сўнги йилларда анор  шарбатига  бўлган  талаб   ортиб  бормоқда чунки анор шарбати  ўзининг  шифобахшлиги  билан  бошқа  табиий  шарбатлардан  ажралиб  туради. Ушбу мақолада анорни қайта ишлаб шарбат олишнинг технологик жараёни ёритилган.
Post-Newtonian SPH calculations of binary neutron star coalescence. II. Binary mass ratio, equation of state, and spin dependence
Creators: name: Faber, Joshua A.
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
name: Manor, Justin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using our new Post-Newtonian SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) code, we study the final coalescence and merging of neutron star (NS) binaries. We vary the stiffness of the equation of state (EOS) as well as the initial binary mass ratio and stellar spins. Results are compared to those of Newtonian calculations, with and without the inclusion of the gravitational radiation reaction. We find a much steeper decrease in the gravity wave peak strain and luminosity with decreasing mass ratio than would be predicted by simple point-mass formulae. For NS with softer EOS (which we model as simple $Γ=2$ polytropes) we find a stronger gravity wave emission, with a different morphology than for stiffer EOS (modeled as $Γ=3$ polytropes as in our previous work). We also calculate the coalescence of NS binaries with an irrotational initial condition, and find that the gravity wave signal is relatively suppressed compared to the synchronized case, but shows a very significant second peak of emission. Mass shedding is also greatly reduced, and occurs via a different mechanism than in the synchronized case. We discuss the implications of our results for gravity wave astronomy with laser interferometers such as LIGO, and for theoretical models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) based on NS mergers.
description: RevTeX, 38 pages, 24 figures, Minor Corrections, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phryganodes pachycraspedalis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Phryganodes
Phryganodes pachycraspedalis

description: 1008. Phryganodes pachycraspedalis Hampson, 1896b: 302
Type locality: India, Assam, Margharita
 Distribution. Indian records: Assam (Klima 1939), Margharita (Gupta 1994), Assam, Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Vortex lattices and broken time reversal symmetry in the topological superconductor UPt3
Creators: name: Avers, K. E.
name: Gannon, W. J.
name: Kuhn, S. J.
name: Halperin, W. P.
name: Sauls, J. A.
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, L.
name: Dewhurst, C. D.
name: Gavilano, J.
name: Nagy, G.
name: Gasser, U.
name: Eskildsen, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological superconductor UPt3, has three distinct vortex phases, a strong indication of its unconventional character. Using small-angle neutron scattering we have probed the vortex lattice in the UPt3 B phase with the magnetic field along the crystal c-axis. We find a difference in the vortex lattice configuration depending on the sign of the magnetic field relative to the field direction established upon entering the B phase at low temperature in a field sweep, showing that the vortices in this material posses an internal degree of freedom. This observation is facilitated by the discovery of a field driven non-monotonic vortex lattice rotation, driven by competing effects of the superconducting gap distortion and the vortex-core structure. From our bulk measurements we infer that the superconducting order parameter in the UPt3 B phase breaks time reversal symmetry and exhibits chiral symmetry with respect to the c-axis.
description: 7 pages plus 3 pages of supplementary material
Supplementary Material from Combining models to generate consensus medium-term projections of hospital admissions, occupancy and deaths relating to COVID-19 in England
Creators: name: Manley, Harrison
name: Bayley, Thomas
name: Danelian, Gabriel
name: Burton, Lucy
name: Finnie, Thomas
name: Charlett, Andre
name: Watkins, Nicholas
name: Birrell, Paul
name: De Angelis, Daniela
name: Keeling, Matt J
name: Funk, Sebastian
name: Medley, Graham
name: Pellis, Lorenzo
name: Baguelin, Marc
name: Ackland, Graeme John
name: Hutchinson, Johanna
name: Riley, Steven
name: Panovska-Griffiths, Jasmina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 499999
subject: Other mathematical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional time series plots for hospital bed occupancy and deaths
Age Determination in Upper Scorpius with Eclipsing Binaries
Creators: name: David, Trevor J.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Cody, Ann Marie
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Isaacson, Howard T.
name: Livingston, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Upper Scorpius OB association is the nearest region of recent massive star formation and thus an important benchmark for investigations concerning stellar evolution and planet formation timescales. We present nine EBs in Upper Scorpius, three of which are newly reported here and all of which were discovered from K2 photometry. Joint fitting of the eclipse photometry and radial velocities from newly acquired Keck-I/HIRES spectra yields precise masses and radii for those systems that are spectroscopically double-lined. The binary orbital periods in our sample range from 0.6-100 days, with total masses ranging from 0.2-8 $M_\odot$. At least 33% of the EBs reside in hierarchical multiples, including two triples and one quadruple. We use these EBs to develop an empirical mass-radius relation for pre-main-sequence stars, and to evaluate the predictions of widely-used stellar evolutionary models. We report evidence for an age of 5-7 Myr which is self-consistent in the mass range of 0.3-5 $M_\odot$ and based on the fundamentally-determined masses and radii of eclipsing binaries (EBs). Evolutionary models including the effects of magnetic fields imply an age of 9-10 Myr. Our results are consistent with previous studies that indicate many models systematically underestimate the masses of low-mass stars by 20-60% based on H-R diagram analyses. We also consider the dynamical states of several binaries and compare with expectations from tidal dissipation theories. Finally, we identify RIK 72 b as a long-period transiting brown dwarf ($M = 59.2 \pm 6.8\ M_\mathrm{Jup}$, $R = 3.10 \pm 0.31\ R_\mathrm{Jup}$, $P \approx 97.8$ days) and an ideal benchmark for brown dwarf cooling models at 5-10 Myr.
description: accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Small Perturbations in General Relativity: Tensor Harmonics of Arbitrary Symmetry
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for constructing of the basic functions with witch to expand small perturbations of space-time in General Relativity. The method allows to obtain the tensor harmonics for perturbations of the background space-time admitting an arbitrary group of isometry, and to split the linearized Einstein equations into the irreducible combinations. The essential point of the work is the construction of the generalized Casimir operator for the underlying group, which is defined not only on vector but also on tensor fields. It is used to construct the basic functions for spaces of tensor representations of the background metric's group of isometry. The method, being general, is applied here to construction of the basic functions for the case of the three-parameter group of isometry G_3 acting on the two-dimensional non-isotropic surface of transitivity. As quick illustrations of the method we consider the well-known particular cases: cylindrical harmonic for the flat space-time, and Regge-Wheller spherical harmonics for the Schwarzschild metric.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX 2e with AMS fonts, minor changes, some misprints corrected
Tomographic analysis of the De Sitter model in quantum and classical cosmology
Creators: name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of the tomographic approach is that either in quantum mechanics as in classical mechanics the state of a physical system is expressed with the same family of functions, the tomograms. The extension of this procedure to quantum cosmology is straightforward. But instead of using the tomographic representation, we use tomograms to analyze the properties of the quantum and classical universes, starting from the wave functions in quantum cosmology and the phase space distribution in classical cosmology. In this paper we resume the properties of the tomographic approach introduced in previous papers. Then we study and discuss the properties of the initial conditions introduced by Hartle and Hawking and by Vilenkin and Linde and we study their classical transition. It results that a possible reason for the quantum to classical transition is the decay of the cosmological constant from the Planck scale to the present one. So that the Cosmological Constant Problem becomes a crucial topic in study of the evolution of the universe.
description: Submitted to International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (IJGMMP)
Additional file 3: of Seeking adverse effects in systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions: protocol for a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Steegmans, Pauline
name: Shandra Bipat
name: Reynders, Reint Meursinge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search terms and their derivatives. (DOCX 15 kb)
Discrete symmetries of unitary minimal conformal theories
Creators: name: Ruelle, P.
name: Verhoeven, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify the possible discrete (finite) symmetries of two--dimensional critical models described by unitary minimal conformally invariant theories. We find that all but six models have the group Z_2 as maximal symmetry. Among the six exceptional theories, four have no symmetry at all, while the other two are the familiar critical and tricritical 3--Potts models, which both have an S_3 symmetry. These symmetries are the expected ones, and coincide with the automorphism groups of the Dynkin diagrams of simply--laced simple Lie algebras ADE. We note that extended chiral algebras, when present, are almost never preserved in the frustrated sectors.
description: 30 pages, no figure, LaTeX 2e
A Path Integral Approach to Option Pricing with Stochastic Volatility: Some Exact Results
Creators: name: Baaquie, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Black-Scholes formula for pricing options on stocks and other securities has been generalized by Merton and Garman to the case when stock volatility is stochastic. The derivation of the price of a security derivative with stochastic volatility is reviewed starting from the first principles of finance. The equation of Merton and Garman is then recast using the path integration technique of theoretical physics. The price of the stock option is shown to be the analogue of the Schrodinger wavefuction of quantum mechacnics and the exact Hamiltonian and Lagrangian of the system is obtained. The results of Hull and White are generalized results for pricing stock options for the general correlated case are derived.
description: Needs subeqnarray.sty. To appear in J. de Phys. I (Dec 97)
Specificities and functional coordination between the two Cas6 maturation endonucleases in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 assign orphan CRISPR arrays to three groups
Creators: name: Reimann, Viktoria
name: Ziemann, Marcus
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Behler, Juliane
name: Lu, Xuefeng
name: Hess, Wolfgang R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Many bacteria and archaea possess an RNA-guided adaptive and inheritable immune system that consists of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins. In most CRISPR-Cas systems, the maturation of CRISPR-derived small RNAs (crRNAs) is essential for functionality. Cas6 endonucleases function as the most frequent CRISPR RNA maturation enzymes. In the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, ten CRISPR loci are present, but only two cas gene cassettes plus a Tn7-associated eleventh array. In this study, we deleted the two cas6 genes alr1482 (Type III-D) or alr1566 (Type I-D) and tested the specificities of the two corresponding enzymes in the resulting mutant strains, as recombinant proteins and in a cell-free transcription-translation system. The results assign the direct repeats (DRs) to three different groups. While Alr1566 is specific for one group, Alr1482 has a higher preference for the DRs of the second group but can also cleave those of the first group. We found that this cross-recognition limits crRNA accumulation for the Type I-D system in vivo. We also show that the DR of the cas gene-free CRISPR array of cyanophage N-1 is processed by these enzymes, suggesting that it is fully competent in association with host-encoded Cas proteins. The data support the functionality of CRISPR arrays that frequently appear fragmented to multiple genomic loci in multicellular cyanobacteria and disfavour other possibilities, such as the nonfunctionality of these orphan repeat-spacer arrays. Our results show the functional coordination of Cas6 endonucleases with both neighbouring and remote repeat-spacer arrays in the CRISPR-Cas system of cyanobacteria.
Response of Interferometric Detectors to Scalar Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
name: Harada, Tomohiro
name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Kawamura, Seiji
name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rigorously analyze the frequency response functions and antenna sensitivity patterns of three types of interferometric detectors to scalar mode of gravitational waves which is predicted to exist in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity. By a straightforward treatment, we show that the antenna sensitivity pattern of the simple Michelson interferometric detector depends strongly on the wave length $λ_{\rm SGW}$ of the scalar mode of gravitational waves if $λ_{\rm SGW}$ is comparable to the arm length of the interferometric detector. For the Delay-Line and Fabry-Perot interferometric detectors with arm length much shorter than $λ_{\rm SGW}$, however, the antenna sensitivity patterns depend weakly on $λ_{\rm SGW}$ even though $λ_{\rm SGW}$ is comparable to the effective path length of those interferometers. This agrees with the result obtained by Maggiore and Nicolis.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Connection between energy-spectrum self-similarity and specific heat log-periodicity
Creators: name: Vallejos, R. O.
name: Mendes, R. S.
name: da Silva, L. R.
name: Tsallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a first step towards the understanding of the thermodynamical properties of quasiperiodic structures, we have performed both analytical and numerical calculations associated with succesive hierarchical approximations to multiscale fractal energy spectra. We show that, in a certain range of temperatures, the specific heat displays log-periodic oscillations as a function of the temperature. We exhibit scaling arguments that allow for relating the mean value as well as the amplitude and period of the oscillations to the characteristic scales of the spectrum.
description: 6 latex pages, 6 embedded PS figures
title: Μορφομετρική ανάλυση αναγλύφου σε δεδομένα LiDAR-Εφαρμογή σε χαρακτηριστικά υδρολογικού ενδιαφέροντος
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Antoniadi, Sylvia E.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ψηφιακό μοντέλο υψομέτρων
Λεκάνη απορροής
Χωρική ανάλυση
Γεωμορφομετρία
Υδρογραφικά χαρακτηριστικά
Γεωμορφομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά
Digital elevation model
Drainage basin
Resolution
Geomorphometry
Topographic attributes
Hydrological parameters

description: 142 σ.
description: Η τοπογραφία διαδραματίζει σημαντικό ρόλο στην διανομή και ροή του νερού μέσα στο φυσικό τοπίο. Η αυτοματοποιημένη εξαγωγή τοπογραφικώνπαραμέτρων από ψηφιακά μοντέλα υψομέτρων (ΨΜΥ) αναγνωρίζεται πλέον ως μια επιτυχημένη εναλλακτική λύση σε σχέση με τις παραδοσιακές τεχνικές, ιδίως λόγω της αυξημένης ποιότητας και κάλυψης που παρέχουν τα ΨΜΥ.Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να αξιολογήσει τις δυνατότητες και τους περιορισμούς των ΨΜΥ, προερχόμενων από δεδομένα LiDAR, σε εφαρμογές υδατικών πόρων.Ειδικότερα μια σειρά από ΨΜΥ διαφορετικών χωρικών αναλύσεων συγκρίνονται με ένα ΨΜΥ υψηλής ανάλυσης, που χρησιμοποιείται ως αναφορά, προκειμένου να μελετηθεί η επίδραση της κλίμακας στην εξαγωγή τοπογραφικών χαρακτηριστικών και υδρολογικών παραμέτρων λεκάνης απορροής.Τέλος, το ζήτημα της ποιότητας και της χωρικής ανάλυσης των ΨΜΥ, οι νέες μεθοδολογίες επεξεργασίας raster δεδομένων καθώς και η επέκταση των Συστημάτων Γεωγραφικών Πληροφοριών σε εφαρμογές υδατικών πόρων αναμένεται να οδηγήσουν σε σημαντική εξάρτηση από τα ΨΜΥ, ως πηγή της τοπογραφικής και υδρολογικής πληροφορίας.
description: Earth's topography plays an important role in the distribution and flow of water into the natural landscape.The automated extraction of topographic parameters from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) is recognised as a successful alternative to traditional surveys, particularly due to the increased quality and coverage of DEM data. The aim of the present diploma thesis is to evaluate the possibilities and limitations of DEMs,derived from LiDAR data, for use on water resources applications.Specifically, a range of DEMs represented at different resolutions is compared to a high resolution DEM, used as a benchmark, in order to study the scale effects to the extraction of topographic attributes and hydrological parameters of a drainage basin. Finally, the issue of quality and resolution of DEM,as well as new raster processing methodologies and expanding Geographic Information Systems (GIS) capabilities to water resources applications are expected to lead to a significant reliance on DEMs as a source of topographic and drainage information.
Recent advances in symmetry of stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
name: Lunini, Claudia
name: Spadaro, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70G65

description: We discuss some recent advances concerning the symmetry of stochastic differential equations, and in particular the interrelations between these and the integrability -- complete or partial -- of the equations.
description: Published in a Special Volume for the 85 years of Gianfausto Dell'Antonio; published version available from http://www1.mat.uniroma1.it/ricerca/rendiconti/visualizza-volume.cgi?anno=2018&volume=39&issue=2
Using binary stars to bound the mass of the graviton
Creators: name: Larson, Shane L.
name: Hiscock, William A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting white dwarf binary star systems, including helium cataclysmic variable (HeCV) systems, are expected to be strong sources of gravitational radiation, and should be detectable by proposed space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave observatories such as LISA. Several HeCV star systems are presently known and can be studied optically, which will allow electromagnetic and gravitational wave observations to be correlated. Comparisons of the phases of a gravitational wave signal and the orbital light curve from an interacting binary white dwarf star system can be used to bound the mass of the graviton. Observations of typical HeCV systems by LISA could potentially yield an upper bound on the inverse mass of the graviton as strong as $h/m_{g} = λ_{g} > 1 \times 10^{15}$ km ($m_{g} < 1 \times 10^{-24}$ eV), more than two orders of magnitude better than present solar system derived bounds.
description: 21 pages plus 4 figures; ReVTeX
Z(N) wall junctions: Monopole fossils in hot QCD
Creators: name: Kovner, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the effective action of hot Yang--Mills theories has semi-classical solutions, which are naturally identified with monopole world lines, ``frozen'' into the short imaginary time dimension. The solutions look like wall junctions: lines along which N electric Z(N) domain walls come together. They are instrumental in reconciling explicit perturbative calculations at high temperature with the magnetic Z(N) symmetry.
description: 10 pages, Latex
Rapid identification of cervus antlers by species-specific PCR assay
Creators: name: Yang, Yaya
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Lu, Beibei
name: Jiao, Zhaoqun
name: Chen, Liqun
name: Gblinwon, Roselyn Tehzee
name: Jia, Xiaobin
name: Shen, Yuping
name: Yang, Huan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: A rapid PCR technology was developed to differentiate Cervus antlers species and adulteration based on the difference in mitochondrial genome. Three specifically designed primer sets were confirmed to have high inter-species specificity and good intra-species stability. Limits of detection were estimated to be 1 ng of genomes for reindeer and 10 ng for the other species. Especially, when the mixture of Cervus antlers and reindeer or sambar was assayed, these primer sets still exhibited strong capability of differentiation but not the conventional COI barcoding. By using the newly developed approach, five batches out of fourteen commercial Cervus antler products were identified to be fake products made from reindeer antlers. It has shown its good potential to be extensively applied in the identification of counterfeits or adulterates of Cornu Chinese medicines for their pulverized and processed form, and even the traditional Chinese patent medicines composed of these species.
Achaea oblita
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Achaea
Achaea oblita

description: Achaea oblita (Walker, 1858c)
COMMON NAME(S): Underwing.
SYNONYM(S): Naxia debilis Holland, 1894; Achaea locra Pl ̂tz, 1880; Ophisma mundissima Walker, 1858c; Ophisma senior Walker, 1858c; Achaea sinistra Mabille, 1880e.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 1: of Seeking adverse effects in systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions: protocol for a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Steegmans, Pauline
name: Shandra Bipat
name: Reynders, Reint Meursinge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Checklist for the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. (DOCX 33 kb)
Intelligent system-powered street lighting in ensuring efficiency and aesthetics of urban space
Creators: name: Bollano, Sabina
name: Manehasa, Klaud
name: Melnyk, Nataliia
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2025

description: The study analysed the use of intelligent street lighting systems to improve energy efficiency, safety and aesthetics of urban spaces. The study employed methods for analysing energy consumption, automatic lighting control, assessing visual aesthetics, monitoring light pollution and air quality, and assessing the impact of smart systems on security and public safety. The study showed that the introduction of intelligent street lighting systems significantly improves the energy efficiency of urban lighting through light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and automatic dimming. The analysis showed that the integration of motion and light sensors not only reduces energy consumption but also improves security in public spaces, reducing the number of crimes. The aesthetic design with the ability to change the colour temperature of the light creates a more attractive and comfortable environment, which is confirmed by positive feedback from residents and visitors. In addition, smart lighting systems effectively reduce light pollution by directing light in the right direction and minimising its impact on the night sky. Overall, the study results confirm that smart lighting systems contribute to the sustainable development of urban spaces by improving their functional and visual characteristics. In addition, the study found that smart lighting systems contribute to a significant reduction in maintenance costs due to the long life of LEDs and automatic self-diagnostic functions. The study also determined that such systems improve the visual identification of urban areas, contributing to better navigation and comfortable perception of the urban environment at night.
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Territories
Piletocera discalis Hampson 1903
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Piletocera
Piletocera discalis

description: 1014. Piletocera discalis Hampson, 1903: 212
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Ceylon (Hampson 1903).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 2: of Seeking adverse effects in systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions: protocol for a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Steegmans, Pauline
name: Shandra Bipat
name: Reynders, Reint Meursinge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Pilot tests. (DOCX 21 kb)
Resonance in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Safi, Ines
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a homogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with backscattering potential. A perturbative computation of the conductance at and near resonance is given. We find that the backscattering of one electron dominates that of two electrons for an interaction parameter $K\geq 1/3$ and that the resonance point depends on temperature. Our results may be relevant for recent experiments on shot-noise in FQHE, where the charge 1/3 and not $2*1/3$ is measured on resonance.
description: 15 pages, three Figures. v2: Definite version, Citations added, presentation improved. To appear in Phys. Rev. B, Rapid Com
Singular points of the Wigner caustic and affine equidistants of planar curves
Creators: name: Domitrz, W.
name: Zwierzyński, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study singular points of the Wigner caustic and affine $λ$--equidistants of planar curves based on shapes of these curves. We generalize the Blaschke-Süss theorem on the existence of antipodal pairs of a convex curve.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. The main part of this preprint was previously Section 3 and the part of Section 2 in arXiv:1605.05361v3
Development of Stresses in Cohesionless Poured Sand
Creators: name: Cates, M. E.
name: Wittmer, J.
name: Bouchaud, J. P.
name: Claudin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure distribution beneath a conical sandpile, created by pouring sand from a point source onto a rough rigid support, shows a pronounced minimum below the apex (`the dip'). Recent work of the authors has attempted to explain this phenomenon by invoking local rules for stress propagation that depend on the local geometry, and hence on the construction history, of the medium. We discuss the fundamental difference between such approaches, which lead to hyperbolic differential equations, and elastoplastic models, for which the equations are elliptic within any elastic zones present .... This displacement field appears to be either ill-defined, or defined relative to a reference state whose physical existence is in doubt. Insofar as their predictions depend on physical factors unknown and outside experimental control, such elastoplastic models predict that the observations should be intrinsically irreproducible .... Our hyperbolic models are based instead on a physical picture of the material, in which (a) the load is supported by a skeletal network of force chains ("stress paths") whose geometry depends on construction history; (b) this network is `fragile' or marginally stable, in a sense that we define. .... We point out that our hyperbolic models can nonetheless be reconciled with elastoplastic ideas by taking the limit of an extremely anisotropic yield condition.
description: 25 pages, latex RS.tex with rspublic.sty, 7 figures in Rsfig.ps. Philosophical Transactions A, Royal Society, submitted 02/98
Anisotropic $2$-form dark energy
Creators: name: Almeida, Juan P. Beltrán
name: Guarnizo, Alejandro
name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Valenzuela-Toledo, César A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of dark energy in the presence of a 2-form field coupled to a canonical scalar field $ϕ$. We consider the coupling proportional to $e^{-μϕ/M_{\rm pl}} H_{αβγ}H^{αβγ}$ and the scalar potential $V(ϕ) \propto e^{-λϕ/M_{\rm pl}}$, where $H_{αβγ}$ is the 2-form field strength, $μ, λ$ are constants, and $M_{\rm pl}$ is the reduced Planck mass. We show the existence of an anisotropic matter-dominated scaling solution followed by a stable accelerated fixed point with a non-vanishing shear. Even if $λ\geq {\cal O}(1)$, it is possible to realize the dark energy equation of state $w_{\rm DE}$ close to $-1$ at low redshifts for $μ\gg λ$. The existence of anisotropic hair and the oscillating behavior of $w_{\rm DE}$ are key features for distinguishing our scenario from other dark energy models like quintessence.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Griffiths-McCoy Singularities in the Dilute Transverse-Field Ising Model: A Numerical Linked Cluster Expansion Study
Creators: name: Thompson, Foster
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Numerical Linked Cluster Expansions (NLCE) to study the site diluted transverse-field Ising model on the square-lattice at $T=0$. NLCE with a self-consistent mean-field on the boundary of the clusters is used to obtain the ground state magnetization, susceptibility, and structure factor as a function of transverse field $h$ and exchange constant $J$. Adding site-dilution to the model turns NLCE into a series expansion in the dilution parameter $p$. Studying the divergence of the structure factor allows us to establish the phase-diagram in the $h/J$ and $p$ plane. By studying the magnetization of the system in a longitudinal field, we investigate the Griffiths-McCoy (GM) singularities. We find that the magnetization develops non-linearities in the Griffiths phase with exponents that vary continuously with $h$. Additionally, the probability distribution of the local susceptibility develops long tails in the Griffith's phase, which is studied in terms of its moments.
description: 6 pages and 7 figures
A Review of Race and Ethnicity in Hospice and Palliative Medicine Research: Representation Matters
Creators: name: Hasan, Marisette
name: Thompson, Anastatia
name: Durant, Raegan W
name: Bethea, Kenisha
name: Anderson, Gloria T
name: Bullock, Karen
name: Johnson, Kimberly S
name: Travitz, Gracyn
name: Sloan, Danetta H
name: Rhodes, Ramona L
name: Barrett, Nadine J
name: Ejem, Deborah B
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
CONTEXT: Despite documented racial and ethnic disparities in care, there is significant variability in representation, reporting, and analysis of race and ethnic groups in the hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) literature. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the race and ethnic diversity of study participants and the reporting of race and ethnicity data in HPM research. METHODS: Adult patient and/or caregiver-centered research conducted in the U.S. and published as JPSM Original Articles from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2019, were identified. Descriptive analyses were used to summarize the frequency of variables related to reporting of race and ethnicity. RESULTS: Of 1253 studies screened, 218 were eligible and reviewed. There were 78 unique race and ethnic group labels. Over 85% of studies included ≥ one non-standard label based on Office of Management and Budget designations. One-quarter of studies lacked an explanation of how race and ethnicity data were collected, and 83% lacked a rationale. Over half did not include race and/or ethnicity in the analysis, and only 14 studies focused on race and/or ethnic health or health disparities. White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander persons were included in 95%, 71%, 43% 37%,10%, and 4% of studies. In 92% of studies the proportion of White individuals exceeded 57.8%, which is their proportion in the U.S. POPULATION: CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest there are important opportunities to standardize reporting of race and ethnicity, strive for diversity, equity, and inclusion among research participants, and prioritize the study of racial and ethnic disparities in HPM research.
Piletocera discisignalis Hampson 1917
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Piletocera
Piletocera discisignalis

description: 1015. Piletocera discisignalis Hampson, 1917c: 270
Type locality: Assam, Khásis [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasis (Hampson 1917c, Klima 1937). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Background Discrimination for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Liquid Xenon Using Cherenkov Light
Creators: name: Brodsky, Jason Philip
name: Sangiorgio, Samuele
name: Heffner, Michael
name: Stiegler, Tyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinoless double beta decays in liquid xenon produce a significant amount of Cherenkov light, with a photon number and angular distribution that distinguishes these events from common backgrounds. A GEANT4 simulation was used to simulate Cherenkov photon production and measurement in a liquid xenon detector and a multilayer perceptron was used to analyze the resulting distributions to classify events based on their Cherenkov photons. Our results show that a modest improvement in the sensitivity of neutrinoless double beta decay searches is possible using this technique, but the kinematics of the neutrinoless double beta decay and electron scattering in liquid xenon substantially limit this approach.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Comprehensive analysis of the pre-ribosomal RNA maturation pathway in a methanoarchaeon exposes the conserved circularization and linearization mode in archaea
Creators: name: Qi, Lei
name: Li, Jie
name: Jia, Jia
name: Yue, Lei
name: Dong, Xiuzhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes are generally organized as an operon and cotranscribed into a polycistronic precursor; therefore, processing and maturation of pre-rRNAs are essential for ribosome biogenesis. However, rRNA maturation pathways of archaea, particularly of methanoarchaea, are scarcely known. Here, we thoroughly elucidated the maturation pathway of the rRNA operon (16S-tRNAAla-23S-tRNACys-5S) in Methanolobus psychrophilus, one representative of methanoarchaea. Enzymatic assay demonstrated that EndA, a tRNA splicing endoribonuclease, cleaved bulge-helix-bulge (BHB) motifs buried in the processing stems of pre-16S and pre-23S rRNAs. Northern blot and quantitative PCR detected splicing-coupled circularization of pre-16S and pre-23S rRNAs, which accounted for 2% and 12% of the corresponding rRNAs, respectively. Importantly, endoribonuclease Nob1 was determined to linearize circular pre-16S rRNA at the mature 3′ end so to expose the anti-Shine–Dalgarno sequence, while circular pre-23S rRNA was linearized at the mature 5′ end by an unknown endoribonuclease. The resultant 5′ and 3′ extension in linearized pre-16S and pre-23S rRNAs were finally matured through 5′-3′ and 3′-5′ exoribonucleolytic trimming, respectively. Additionally, a novel processing pathway of endoribonucleolysis coupled with exoribonucleolysis was identified for the pre-5S rRNA maturation in this methanogen, which could be also conserved in most methanogenic euryarchaea. Based on evaluating the phylogenetic conservation of the key elements that are involved in circularization and linearization of pre-rRNA maturation, we predict that the rRNA maturation mode revealed here could be prevalent among archaea.
Cloud detection using machine learning techniques with application to IASI measurements
Creators: name: Zugarini, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cloud detection plays a crucial role in satellite-based atmospheric analysis, and this study explores the use of machine learning techniques for identifying clouds from satellite radiance observations. Specifically, Support Vector Machines (SVM) were applied to spectral radiances from the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) - Level 1C dataset to different range of IASI spectral wavenumbers.

 

The study included three distinct analyses, each dividing the training and test sets in different ways using the Soil Type index from the ERA5 database, part of the ECMWF reanalysis. The analyses varied in the scope of their divisions: the first considered satellite observations across the entire Earth's surface, the second divided the data into five climatic zones, and the third further subdivided the climatic zone data into three additional longitudinal zones.

 

Results showed a high recognition accuracy using only radiance data, without the need for physical models or prior domain-specific knowledge. Despite the ongoing nature of the study, the preliminary findings highlight the effectiveness of SVM in performing cloud detection across diverse climatic regions, underscoring the method's scalability and adaptability.

 

Looking ahead, integrating advanced AI techniques, such as deep learning models, could further enhance detection accuracy and generalizability. Additionally, the combination of multimodal data and transfer learning may offer new opportunities to capture complex atmospheric patterns, providing valuable advancements for both operational meteorology and climate research.
Light-Front Realization of Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Itakura, K.
name: Maedan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a description of chiral symmetry breaking in the light-front (LF) formalism. Based on careful analyses of several models, we give clear answers to the following three fundamental questions: (i) What is the difference between the LF chiral transformation and the ordinary chiral transformation? (ii) How does a gap equation for the chiral condensate emerge? (iii) What is the consequence of the coexistence of a nonzero chiral condensate and the trivial Fock vacuum? The answer to Question (i) is given through a classical analysis of each model. Question (ii) is answered based on our recognition of the importance of characteristic constraints, such as the zero-mode and fermionic constraints. Question (iii) is intimately related to another important problem, reconciliation of the nonzero chiral condensate and the invariance of the vacuum under the LF chiral transformation. This and Question (iii) are understood in terms of the modified chiral transformation laws of the dependent variables. The characteristic ways in which the chiral symmetry breaking is realized are that the chiral charge is no longer conserved and that the transformation of the scalar and pseudoscalar fields is modified. We also discuss other outcomes, such as the light-cone wave function of the pseudoscalar meson in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model.
description: 26 pages, no figure, REVTEX, Journal version
Asymptotic charges in massless QED revisited: A view from Spatial Infinity
Creators: name: Campiglia, Miguel
name: Laddha, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamada and Shiu have recently shown that tree level amplitudes in QED satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft photon theorems, the first two of which are Weinberg and Low's theorems respectively. In this paper we propose that in tree level massless QED, this entire hierarchy is equivalent to a hierarchy of (asymptotic) conservation laws. We prove the equivalence explicitly for the case of sub-subleading soft photon theorem and give substantial evidence that the equivalence continues to hold for the entire hierarchy. Our work also brings out the (complimentary) relationship between the asymptotic charges associated to soft theorems and the well known Newman-Penrose charges.
description: 37 pages
Supplementary Tables.docx
Creators: name: Zhang, Tie-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 169901 Gender Specific Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Our study demonstrated that decreased monocyte count throughout pregnancy was closely associated with development of GDM, macrosomia and the chronic inflammatory state of GDM. First trimester monocyte count has great potential as an early diagnostic marker for GDM