cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Роль внешней торговли в развитии рынка масложировых продуктов в России
Creators: name: НИКОЛАЕВА МАРИЯ АНДРЕЕВНА
name: РЯЗАНОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: РАСТИТЕЛЬНОЕ МАСЛО
VEGETABLE OIL
ЖИВОТНЫЕ ЖИРЫ
ANIMAL FATS
МАРГАРИНОВАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
MARGARINE PRODUCTS
МАЙОНЕЗ
MAYONNAISE
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
ЭКСПОРТ
EXPORT
ИМПОРТ
IMPORT
СТРУКТУРА АССОРТИМЕНТА
ASSORTMENT STRUCTURE
ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИЯ ПРОДУКЦИИ
FALSIFICATION OF PRODUCTS
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

description: В статье рассмотрены состояние источников насыщения рынка масложировой продукции и влияние внешней торговли на развитие ее рынка. Представлены и проанализированы данные об объемах отечественного производства растительных масел, животных жиров, маргариновой продукции и майонеза. Выявлены зависимости по годам, указана структура отечественного производства по регионом страны, структура ассортимента масложировой продукции. Проанализированы изменения данных об объемах отечественного производства и объяснены причины их роста и спада. Представлены данные о импорте и экспорте масложировой продукции. Установлено, что по растительным маслами маргарину полностью преодолена импортозависимость. Более того, Россия расшириласвои экспортные возможности за счёт растительных масел. Показаны главные производители масложировой продукции в России и их торговые марки. Определены актуальные проблемы рынка масложировой продукции, пути их решения и перспективные направления развития этого сегмента рынка.
Развитие международного контейнерного транзита во внешней торговле России
Creators: name: РАРОВСКИЙ ПАВЕЛ ЕВГЕНЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЭКСПОРТ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ УСЛУГ
EXPORTS OF TRANSPORT SERVICES
КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫЕ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ
CONTAINER TRANSPORT
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ТРАНЗИТ
INTERNATIONAL TRANSIT
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ КОРИДОРЫ
TRANSPORT CORRIDORS

description: Автором выявлены основные предпосылки роста международного контейнерного транзита по территории России с учетом тенденций развития международной торговли между странами азиатско-тихоокеанского региона и Европейского союза. Определены ключевые недостатки российской системы международного контейнерного транзита, выполнена ее сегментация по основным качественным характеристикам. В целях роста экспорта транспортных услуг предложены направления комплексного развития системы международных транзитных сообщений в части повышения государственного участия, обеспечения информационно-методического сопровождения организации контейнерных транзитных перевозок, правового обеспечения международного транзита и поддержки отечественных компаний на зарубежных рынках. Сформулирова-ны принципы формирования мультимодального транзитного контейнерного пула.
Возможности наднационального регулирования цифровой экономики в странах БРИКС
Creators: name: ТКАЧЕНКО ИРИНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: БРИКС
BRICS
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
COOPERATION
ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ
THE FOURTH TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
SUPRANATIONAL REGULATION
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
NATIONAL INTERESTS
СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы национального регулирования цифровой среды в странах БРИКС и утверждается, что, поскольку наднациональное регулирование мировой цифровой экосистемы находится на стадии становления, страны БРИКС могут использовать синергетический эффект взаимодействия, активно участвуя в выработке мировых правил регулирования, продвигая и отстаивая свои национальные и групповые интересы.
Experience and Evidence are the eyes of an excellent summarizer! Towards Knowledge Infused Multi-modal Clinical Conversation Summarization
Creators: name: Tiwari, Abhisek
name: Saha, Anisha
name: Saha, Sriparna
name: Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
name: Dhar, Minakshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advancement of telemedicine, both researchers and medical practitioners are working hand-in-hand to develop various techniques to automate various medical operations, such as diagnosis report generation. In this paper, we first present a multi-modal clinical conversation summary generation task that takes a clinician-patient interaction (both textual and visual information) and generates a succinct synopsis of the conversation. We propose a knowledge-infused, multi-modal, multi-tasking medical domain identification and clinical conversation summary generation (MM-CliConSummation) framework. It leverages an adapter to infuse knowledge and visual features and unify the fused feature vector using a gated mechanism. Furthermore, we developed a multi-modal, multi-intent clinical conversation summarization corpus annotated with intent, symptom, and summary. The extensive set of experiments, both quantitatively and qualitatively, led to the following findings: (a) critical significance of visuals, (b) more precise and medical entity preserving summary with additional knowledge infusion, and (c) a correlation between medical department identification and clinical synopsis generation. Furthermore, the dataset and source code are available at https://github.com/NLP-RL/MM-CliConSummation.
Supporting Market Uptake of Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Technologies with the PVSITES Project
Creators: name: Machado, M.
name: Challet, S.
name: Weiss, I.
name: Román Medina, E.
name: Espeche, J.M.
name: Noris, F.
name: Reijenga, T.
name: Rico, E.
name: Huerta, I.
name: Assoa, Y.B.
name: Burgun, F.
name: Esteban, J.C.
name: Escribano Troncoso, J.
name: Alamy, P.
name: Nguyen, V.K.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2882-2887
description: In the framework of increasingly demanding legislation related to energy performance in buildings, the integration of photovoltaic systems in the building skin offers many possibilities. However, a continuous development of the building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) market in the next years necessarily demands the compliance with strict requirements in terms of design flexibility, aesthetics, durability, cost reduction, grid integration, testing standards and operation & maintenance. Within this context, a European consortium of 15 partners is developing the H2020 PVSITES project, “BIPV technologies and systems for large-scale market deployment”. The project will demonstrate an ambitious set of BIPV solutions, specially tailored to provide a comprehensive and robust answer to market demands. This paper focuses on some of the major results achieved at the time of writing. These include a detailed BIPV market and regulatory framework analysis and recommendations for the standardization of BIPV products. Novel developments of glazed crystalline silicon modules for BIPV integration are presented, with both opaque and see-thru variations. Also included are the selection of a battery technology best suited for inclusion in a custom-made building energy management system (BEMS), as well as a BIM-compatible software tool to assist the design of BIPV projects.
FK Comae Berenices, King of Spin: The COCOA-PUFS Project
Creators: name: Ayres, Thomas R.
name: Kashyap, V.
name: Saar, S.
name: Huenemoerder, D.
name: Korhonen, H.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Testa, P.
name: Cohen, O.
name: Garraffo, C.
name: Granzer, T.
name: Strassmeier, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: COCOA-PUFS is an energy-diverse, time-domain study of the ultra-fast spinning, heavily spotted, yellow giant FK Com (HD117555; G4 III). This single star is thought to be a recent binary merger, and is exceptionally active by measure of its intense ultraviolet and X-ray emissions, and proclivity to flare. COCOA-PUFS was carried out with Hubble Space Telescope in the UV (120-300 nm), using mainly its high-performance Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, but also high-precision Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph; Chandra X-ray Observatory in the soft X-rays (0.5-10 keV), utilizing its High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer; together with supporting photometry and spectropolarimetry in the visible from the ground. This is an introductory report on the project. FK Com displayed variability on a wide range of time scales, over all wavelengths, during the week-long main campaign, including a large X-ray flare; "super-rotational broadening" of the far-ultraviolet "hot-lines" (e.g., Si IV 139 nm (T~80,000 K) together with chromospheric Mg II 280 nm and C II 133 nm (10,000-30,000 K); large Doppler swings suggestive of bright regions alternately on advancing and retreating limbs of the star; and substantial redshifts of the epoch-average emission profiles. These behaviors paint a picture of a highly extended, dynamic, hot (10 MK) coronal magnetosphere around the star, threaded by cooler structures perhaps analogous to solar prominences, and replenished continually by surface activity and flares. Suppression of angular momentum loss by the confining magnetosphere could temporarily postpone the inevitable stellar spindown, thereby lengthening this highly volatile stage of coronal evolution.
description: to be published in ApJS
The Pilot Tender for PV in Greece within 2016. Results and Conclusions
Creators: name: Papachristou, D.
name: Kapetana, P.
name: Daliouris, P.
name: Petmezas, T.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2900-2903
description: In line with the “Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy (2014-2020)” (2014/C 200/01), Greece run a pilot tender in 2016 for a 5% of the total Renewable Energy Sources’ (RES) capacity which was to be installed within the period 2015-2016. The purpose of this paper is to present the procedure and the results of the pilot tender for photovoltaic installations which took place in Greece in 2016. A specific innovative electronic platform was developed to simplify the procedure, secure its accuracy and transparency and increase the competitiveness with the use of an electronic auction. The main goal is to adopt the procedure as a best practice in the future tenders for RES installations.
Training the Next Generation of PV Reliability Experts – New Marie-Sklodowska Curie (MSCA) Project SOLAR-TRAIN
Creators: name: Weiß, K.-A.
name: Saile, S.
name: Keiner, A.
name: Pitta Bauermann, L.
name: Oreski, G.
name: Gottschalg, R.
name: Moser, D.
name: Topic, M.
name: Lagunas, A.R.
name: Chiantore, P.
name: Van Iseghem, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2917-2920
description: The service life estimation in the photovoltaic (PV) industry is yet in its infancy, requiring both underpinning science
and trained personnel to reduce costs of energy. An unmet industrial requirement is an accelerated and operating
environment specific, service life time and energy yield assessment. SOLAR-TRAIN qualifies early stage researchers
(ESRs) in the field of PV durability as part of a highly innovative, multi-disciplinary project meeting industry
requirements. The research objective is to develop novel and validated models for the service life time and energy
prediction of PV modules and systems. The elements to this puzzle are researched in the frame of 14 PhD projects
with individual areas of focus, ranging from investigations on climatic degradation factors, through to research on
material level, simulations and modelling of energy yield and life time. The research projects are enhanced by an
innovative training scheme in close cooperation with industry. This inter-sectoral approach provides excellent
theoretical and technical background as well as immersion in different business sectors and career mentoring.
Analysing nonlinear systematic risk exposures in hedge funds
Creators: name: Tupitsyn, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Using a nonparametric statistical methodology this thesis analyses nonlinear risk exposures in portfolios and individual hedge funds. At the portfolio level an out-of-sample evidence of nonlinearities is documented in most of the styles; however, nonlinear features are found to be more pronounced in arbitrage related hedge fund styles, rather than in directional styles. A nonparametric approach based on a Generalized Additive Model (GAM) captures nonlinearities better than the widely accepted seven-factor Fung and Hsieh (2004b) model and outperforms linear multi-factor models in out-of-sample tests. At the fund level, one-fifth of funds exhibit significant nonlinearities detected using GAMs. In addition, individual funds with nonlinear risk exposures have on average lower raw and risk-adjusted returns and higher left tail risk than funds with only linear risk exposures. Thus, nonlinearities do not signal skill among fund managers. Finally, linear and nonparametric models are employed to replicate broad hedge fund benchmarks as well as investable hedge fund indices. It is found that the nonparametric model better tracks hedge fund benchmarks than the linear model, confirming the importance of nonlinearities.
Resource Allocation with Population Dynamics
Creators: name: Epperlein, Jonathan
name: Marecek, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many analyses of resource-allocation problems employ simplistic models of the population. Using the example of a resource-allocation problem of Marecek et al. [arXiv:1406.7639], we introduce rather a general behavioural model, where the evolution of a heterogeneous population of agents is governed by a Markov chain. Still, we are able to show that the distribution of agents across resources converges in distribution, for suitable means of information provision, under certain assumptions. The model and proof techniques may have wider applicability.
Photovoltaic Power Production in Greece: History, Current Status and New Policies for Future Deployment
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, J.S.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2904-2908
description: This article starts with the presentation of the first development stages of PV production in Greece and
the corresponding evolution and changes in the regulatory framework in the last years, along with the effects on the
electricity systems and the consumers. The new policy and regulatory framework for RES deployment that has been
recently developed in the country is then analyzed, within the framework of the energy market transformation and the
radical modifications towards the EU target model. The organization, implementation and results of the first pilot
auction for PV plants are then briefly discussed, followed by the regulatory framework for the regular competitive
auctions for new projects that is being prepared, in order to be able to start this procedure early the next year 2018,
based on a sliding feed-in-premium concept. The paper closes with the prospects of the PV production and
corresponding market in Greece the next decades.
Café au Light: How to Improve Guinean People’s Lives by Combining Coffee and Photovoltaics
Creators: name: Cárabe, J.
name: Malo, N.N.
name: Bautista, A.
name: Barrios, L.
name: Loua, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2849-2852
description: Photovoltaics developed for a long time as a field clearly focused on stand-alone applications, in which the lack of any grid in certain places justified the installation of PV systems in spite of the high costs they used to have decades ago. Fortunately the successful development of new technologies, combined with a spectacular market deployment (based on grid-connected systems), has reduced the cost of PV electricity below grid-parity on a large scale. The need for electricity in many countries is still, however, a main concern and PV is now in an optimum position to offer technically and economically efficient solutions thereto. Café au Light is a project aimed at improving life conditions and stimulating economic development in a number of villages in the N’Zérékoré prefecture of Guinea by means of the installation of PV microgrids that will provide electricity both for public services and private homes. Funding is not obtained through grants but through a significant increase in the productivity of the main economic resource of the people living in these towns: coffee. With this, the undertaking is twofold, having to deploy efforts on two areas: coffee and photovoltaics. The initiative is not conceived as a development-aid project but as an endeavour in which business is equally profitable for all parts on the basis of two essential goals: net benefit for the people and sustainability.
Aperture effects on the oxygen abundance determinations from CALIFA data
Creators: name: Iglesias-Páramo, J.
name: Vílchez, J. M.
name: Rosales-Ortega, F. F.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Puertas, S. Duarte
name: Petropoulou, V.
name: de Paz, A. Gil
name: Galbany, L.
name: Mollá, M.
name: Catalán-Torrecilla, C.
name: Morales, A. Castillo
name: Mast, D.
name: Husemann, B.
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Mendoza, M. A.
name: Kehrig, C.
name: Pérez-Montero, E.
name: Papaderos, P.
name: Gomes, J. M.
name: Walcher, C. J.
name: Delgado, R. M. González
name: Marino, R. A.
name: López-Sánchez, Á. R.
name: Ziegler, B.
name: Flores, H.
name: Alves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims at providing aperture corrections for emission lines in a sample of spiral galaxies from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey (CALIFA) database. In particular, we explore the behavior of the log([OIII]5007/Hbeta)/([NII]6583/Halpha) (O3N2) and log[NII]6583/Halpha (N2) flux ratios since they are closely connected to different empirical calibrations of the oxygen abundances in star forming galaxies. We compute median growth curves of Halpha, Halpha/Hbeta, O3N2 and N2 up to 2.5R_50 and 1.5 disk R_eff. The growth curves simulate the effect of observing galaxies through apertures of varying radii. The median growth curve of the Halpha/Hbeta ratio monotonically decreases from the center towards larger radii, showing for small apertures a maximum value of ~10% larger than the integrated one. The median growth curve of N2 shows a similar behavior, decreasing from the center towards larger radii. No strong dependence is seen with the inclination, morphological type and stellar mass for these growth curves. Finally, the median growth curve of O3N2 increases monotonically with radius. However, at small radii it shows systematically higher values for galaxies of earlier morphological types and for high stellar mass galaxies. Applying our aperture corrections to a sample of galaxies from the SDSS survey at 0.02<=z<=0.3 shows that the average difference between fiber-based and aperture corrected oxygen abundances, for different galaxy stellar mass and redshift ranges, reaches typically to ~11%, depending on the abundance calibration used. This average difference is found to be systematically biased, though still within the typical uncertainties of oxygen abundances derived from empirical calibrations. Caution must be exercised when using observations of galaxies for small radii (e.g. below 0.5R_eff) given the high dispersion shown around the median growth curves.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Submillimeter-HCN Diagram for an Energy Diagnostics in the Centers of Galaxies
Creators: name: Izumi, Takuma
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Aalto, Susanne
name: Espada, Daniel
name: Fathi, Kambiz
name: Harada, Nanase
name: Hatsukade, Bunyo
name: Hsieh, Pei-Ying
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Krips, Melanie
name: Martín, Sergio
name: Matsushita, Satoki
name: Meier, David S.
name: Nakai, Naomasa
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Turner, Jean L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compiling data from literature and the ALMA archive, we show enhanced HCN(4-3)/HCO$^+$(4-3) and/or HCN(4-3)/CS(7-6) integrated intensity ratios in circumnuclear molecular gas around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) compared to those in starburst (SB) galaxies (submillimeter HCN-enhancement). The number of sample galaxies is significantly increased from our previous work. We expect this feature could potentially be an extinction-free energy diagnostic tool of nuclear regions of galaxies. Non-LTE radiative transfer modelings of the above molecular emission lines involving both collisional and radiative excitation, as well as a photon trapping effect were conducted to investigate the cause of the high line ratios in AGNs. As a result, we found that enhanced abundance ratios of HCN-to-HCO$^+$ and HCN-to-CS in AGNs as compared to SB galaxies by a factor of a few to even $>$ 10 is a plausible explanation for the submillimeter HCN-enhancement. However, a counter argument of a systematically higher gas density in AGNs than in SB galaxies can also be a plausible scenario. Although we could not fully discriminate these two scenarios at this moment due to insufficient amount of multi-transition, multi-species data, the former scenario equivalently claims for abnormal chemical composition in AGNs. Regarding the actual mechanism to realize the composition, we suggest it is difficult with conventional gas phase X-ray dominated region (XDR) ionization models to reproduce the observed high line ratios. We might have to take into account other mechanisms such as neutral-neutral reactions that are efficiently activated at high temperature environments and/or mechanically heated regions to further understand the high line ratios in AGNs.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A Methodology to Evaluate the Potential of Using PVRO Desalinated Brackish Water in Irrigation on Large Farming Scale: Application to Saline Area in Rhamna Province (Morocco)
Creators: name: Ettayeb, Y.
name: Mbodji, N.
name: Hajji, S.
name: Arisily, T.A.A.
name: Hajji, A.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV Economics and Markets

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2861-2865
description: Photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis (PVRO) desalination can potentially be the solution to two major global issues: water and energy. This technique not only increases water supply but also decreases the dependency on fossil fuels. Many countries like Morocco today face the problem of water stress, which has become a crucial issue for the government. The brackish underground water reserves are estimated at about 500 million m3 with a salinity of 0.5 to 16 g L-1.
This paper presents a computerized approach based on operations research methods for evaluating the potential of using PVRO desalinated brackish water in agriculture, as part of investigating solutions to the problem of abandoned or poorly exploited arable land due to freshwater shortages. It is based on a 4-step process: (1) Selection and collection of information on the study area, (2) Determination of possible crops, (3) Selection of energy source and calculation of water production specific cost, and (4) Determination of the optimal operating plan and evaluation of the gain potential.
The methodology was applied to Jaidate County (Rhamna Province, Morocco), located in a saline geological zone, where 206 hectares of land is available for farming. The results showed that the PVRO desalinated brackish water in agriculture (1,528 m3 per day) requires an investment of 17,500,000 MAD (about 1,564,000 €) with a water specific cost of 5.1 MAD m-3 (about 0.46 € m-3). The payback period is between 5.8 to 8.3 years. The profitability is 96 to 141% with solar energy according to the financing scenario, 56 to 96% with utility grid and 42 to 65% with electricity produced by a diesel generator. The PVRO unit will generate a gain potential of 2,500,000 MAD (about 223,425 €) or 1,700,000 MAD (about 151,930 €) with corn and oat as crops, according to the financing scenario.
Россия "в зеркале" ОЭСР и мировой экономики
Creators: name: СМИРНОВ ВАЛЕРИЙ ВЛАДИСЛАВОВИЧ
name: МУЛЕНДЕЕВА АЛЕНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА
DYNAMIC PROPERTIES
МЕТОД
METHOD
ПРОГНОЗ
FORECAST
РАЗВИТИЕ
DEVELOPMENT
СТАТУС
STATUS
ТЕМПЫ ПРИРОСТА
GROWTH RATES
ФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
FACTOR ANALYSIS

description: Предметом исследования являются динамические свойства развития российской экономики «в зеркале» ОЭСР и Мира. В статье проведен прогнозный анализ динамики темпов прироста чистых инвестиций в нефинансовые активы, налоговых поступлений, расходов, высокотехнологичного экспорта, затрат на исследования и разработки, безработицы, широкой денежной массы, индекса-дефлятора ВВП, импорта и экспорта товара, реального ВВП на душу населения в связанном временном ряду, с последующей линейной аппроксимацией по методу наименьших квадратов на перспективу и расчетом среднего значения динамики темпов прироста за 2002 2020 гг. Показано, что российская экономика является лидером динамичного развития мировой хозяйственной деятельности, обладающей высоким статусом стабильности.
Проблема применения "односторонних санкций" в современном международном праве
Creators: name: ИВАНОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: САНКЦИИ
SANCTIONS
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ САНКЦИИ
ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
ОДНОСТОРОННИЕ САНКЦИИ
UNILATERAL SANCTIONS
КОНТРМЕРЫ
COUNTERMEASURES
ООН
UN
ОГРАНИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕРЫ
RESTRICTIONS

description: В статье рассматривается проблема применения так называемых «односторонних санкций» в межгосударственных отношениях. Отмечается, что односторонние экономические меры на практике нередко являются актами не правового, а скорее политического характера. Поднимается вопрос возможности отождествления данных мер с международно-правовыми санкциями и контрмерами. Рассматривается официальная позиция ООН вотношении международно-правовых санкций и контрмер. В российском законодательстве предусмотрена возможность применения односторонних мер экономического характера, однако, данные меры не отождествляются с термином «санкции». Терминологическое смешение данных понятий позволяет государствам необоснованно вводить односторонние меры, приравнивая их к санкциям.
$\mathbf{γ_{v} NN^{\ast}}$ Electrocouplings in Dyson-Schwinger Equations
Creators: name: Segovia, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A symmetry preserving framework for the study of continuum Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is obtained from a truncated solution of the QCD equations of motion or QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs). A nonperturbative solution of the DSEs enables the study of, e.g., hadrons as composites of dressed-quarks and dressed-gluons, the phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB), and therefrom an articulation of any connection between them. It is within this context that we present a unified study of Nucleon, Delta and Roper elastic and transition electromagnetic form factors, and compare predictions made using a framework built upon a Faddeev equation kernel and interaction vertices that possess QCD-like momentum dependence with results obtained using a symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector$\,\otimes\,$vector contact-interaction. The comparison emphasises that experiment is sensitive to the momentum dependence of the running coupling and masses in QCD and highlights that the key to describing hadron properties is a veracious expression of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the bound-state problem.
description: 8 pages, 14 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the ECT* Workshop: "Nucleon Resonances: From Photoproduction to High Photon Virtualities". October 12-16, 2015. Trento, Italy. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1601.00973
Essays on housing affordability: the who, what, where and for how long
Creators: name: Borrowman, Luc William
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: If housing costs increase faster than incomes, households may be subject to affordability stress, which may put homeownership out of reach, or raise household debts levels to the extent that trade-offs of spending on essential non-housing goods and services must be made. Housing affordability is an important element of economic and social wellbeing that has long been part of policy agenda of Australian governments. In this thesis, the concept of housing affordability is redefined, based on the use of a residual approach. This focuses on the residual income that remains after housing needs are met, which is then compared to a poverty line or budget standard. The alternative approach, based on the ratio of household income spent on housing, is used most commonly in studies of housing affordability, but is applied uniformly across housing situations (renters and homeowners), locations and household types and is less precise in identifying those that are experiencing problems with income and/or housing costs. Four new models are developed to identify the types and situations of households that are subject to affordability stress, where in metropolitan areas they tend to live, and how long the experience of affordability stress last. Using data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Income and Housing Surveys, Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA), and ‘after housing’ budget standards, the ordered probit method is applied to identify variables that predict housing stress, including types of housing arrangements and ownership, age, family composition, and level and sources of income. The influence of location and the built environment on whether a household is in housing affordability stress is assessed through a model that includes transport and distance variables for New South Wales and Victoria. In Sydney, affordability stress increases at greater distances from the city centre and inner suburbs, but in Melbourne, distance from the city centre is related to falling housing costs. The difference between the two cities is attributed to their built environment, which evolved historically in a path-dependent way. The duration of the experience of housing stress is assessed using survival analysis. The results show that renters and single households, especially single males, aged under 65 are particularly vulnerable to long periods of affordability stress, especially when they experience life events that result in reduced levels of residual income.
Development of BIPV Courseware for Students and Professionals on the Need for Education in the BIPV Sector: The Dem4BIPV Project
Creators: name: Van Sark, W.G.J.H.M.
name: Arancón, S.
name: Weiss, I.
name: Tabakovic, M.
name: Fechner, H.
name: Louwen, A.
name: Georghiou, G.
name: Makrides, G.
name: Hadjipanayi, M.
name: Loucaidou, E.
name: Ioannidou, M.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2895-2899
description: As lack of education is seen as one of the barriers for BIPV deployment, the Dem4BIPV project
(www.dem4bipv.eu/) aims to develop innovative training material for higher education in building integrated
photovoltaics (BIPV). This paper presents the results of a survey that was conducted among BIPV stakeholders with the
aim to identify major knowledge gaps in education and target audiences as well as teaching goals. From that, potential
courses dedicated to the needs of each target audience related to BIPV are developed. It aims to provide modular content
and a schedule for a 10 week, halftime course (7.5 ECTS).
Экономические, внешнеторговые и глобализационные аспекты четвертой промышленной революции
Creators: name: СПАРТАК АНДРЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
TECHNOLOGIES
ЭФФЕКТЫ
EFFECTS
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ
AUTOMATION
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
DIGITALIZATION
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
ПРЕОБРАЗУЮЩИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
TRANSFORMING POTENTIAL
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
GLOBALIZATION

description: В статье рассматриваются основные технологические трансформации четвертой промышленной революции, их экономические и внешнеэкономические эффекты. Отмечены высокие темпы распространения новых технологий и факторы, способствующие этому процессу. Многие новейшие технологии, включая блокчейн, искусственный интеллект, цифровые платформы, 3Д-печать, мобильные платежные системы, ведут к кардинальным изменениям в международной торговле, способах ее ведения и составе участников, факторах конкурентоспособности и методах конкуренции и в совокупности обладают по-тенциалом изменения качественных параметров процесса глобализации. Автор считает,что мир с наступлением новой цифровой реальности переходит в стадию суперглобализации с ранее недостижимой степенью мобильности услуг и ключевых факторов производства идей, технологий, интеллектуального труда в глобализированном виртуальном пространстве. При этом в недрах процесса глобализации зарождаются новые элементыв виде распределенного производства, обеспечивающего локализацию выпуска продукции непосредственно по месту ее потребления. Хотя глобальная виртуальная оболочкадля обмена данными, технологиями, ноу-хау сохраняется и дальше усложняется. Для этого этапа глобализации автор вводит новые понятия «гибридная глобализация» или «новая глобализация».
Strong zero modes and eigenstate phase transitions in the XYZ/interacting Majorana chain
Creators: name: Fendley, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explicitly construct a strong zero mode in the XYZ chain or, equivalently, Majorana wires coupled via a four-fermion interaction. The strong zero mode is an operator that pairs states in different symmetry sectors, resulting in identical spectra up to exponentially small finite-size corrections. Such pairing occurs in the Ising/Majorana fermion chain and possibly in parafermionic systems and strongly disordered many-body localized phases. The proof here shows that the strong zero mode occurs in a clean interacting system, and that it possesses some remarkable structure -- despite being a rather elaborate operator, it squares to the identity. Eigenstate phase transitions separate regions with different types of pairing.
description: 5 pages plus a 6-page appendix containing a proof
VEV of Baxter's Q-operator in N=2 gauge theory and the BPZ differential equation
Creators: name: Poghosyan, Gabriel
name: Poghossian, Rubik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short notes using AGT correspondence we express simplest fully degenerate primary fields of Toda field theory in terms an analogue of Baxter's $Q$-operator naturally emerging in ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory side. This quantity can be considered as a generating function of simple trace chiral operators constructed from the scalars of the ${\cal N}=2$ vector multiplets. In the special case of Liouville theory, exploring the second order differential equation satisfied by conformal blocks including a degenerate at the second level primary field (BPZ equation) we derive a mixed difference-differential relation for $Q$-operator. Thus we generalize the $T$-$Q$ difference equation known in Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of the $Ω$-background to the generic case.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Экспорт и импорт России в условиях кризисов
Creators: name: ОБОЛЕНСКИЙ ВЛАДИМИР ПЕТРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: ДЕВАЛЬВАЦИЯ
DEVALUATION
ВЛИЯНИЕ
INFLUENCE
ЭКСПОРТ
EXPORT
ИМПОРТ
IMPORT

description: Рассматриваются три случая влияния девальваций рубля на векторы и динамику российской внешней торговли. Выявляется, что только в одном из трех рассмотренных случаев товарные потоки реагировали на резкое удешевление рубля так, как гласит теория: векторы экспорта и импорта были противоположны первый рос, второй сокращался. В следовавшем за девальвацией году каждый из них в отдельности вел себя адекватно теории в двух случаях из трех. Обращается внимание на то, что ослабление национальной валюты ведет к пропорциональному увеличению рублевых эквивалентов валютной выручки экспортеров и затрат импортеров на закупку зарубежных товаров, что не может не стимулировать расширения вывоза отечественной продукции за рубеж и не дестимулировать ввоза в страну иностранных товаров. Из этого делается вывод, что динамика и векторы внешней торговли в заметной мере зависят от изменений курса валюты. Однако внешняя торговля реагирует также и на воздействие других внутренних и внешних факторов, включая в первую очередь мировые цены.
Dr. phil. Meinrad Schnellmann 1896-1967
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Schnellmann, Meinrad

description: Anton R. Steiner; Bibliographie Dr. phil. Meinrad Schnellmann, bearbeitet von A. O. Lusser; Unveröffentichte Manuskripte
Нефть и газ арабских стран в международной торговле
Creators: name: РУДЕНКО ЛЮДМИЛА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ РЫНКИ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ
GLOBAL HYDROCARBONS MARKETS
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
TRANSFORMATION
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
ЭКСПОРТ И ИМПОРТ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА
АРАБСКИЕ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛИ
ARAB OIL AND GAS PRODUCERS
ЭКСПОРТЁРЫ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ
EXPORTERS
OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION
DEMAND
EXPORTS
IMPORTS
PROSPECTS

description: Статья посвящена анализу влияния трансформации мировых рынков углеводородов, которая происходит в текущем десятилетии, на нефтегазовый экспорт арабских стран. Важное место отводится изучению изменений в сфере глобальной добычи, потребления энергоносителей, их экспорта и импорта. Основной акцент при этом делается на исследовании процессов, развивающихся в энергетической сфере региона Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки. Особое внимание автор уделяет рассмотрению прогнозируемых экспертами Международного энергетического агентства главных трендов перестройки мировой энергетики, а также в экспорте и импорте углеводородов в предстоящий 25-летний период, поскольку существенные сдвиги, происходящие в развитии глобальных рынковэнергоносителей и в международной торговле этими товарами уже сейчас создают серьёзные проблемы для арабских производителей и экспортёров нефти и газа.
Growth Regions in Photovoltaics 2016 - Update on Latest Global Solar Market Development
Creators: name: Werner, C.
name: Gerlach, A.
name: Breyer, C.
name: Masson, G.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV Economics and Markets

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2794-2807
description: The installed capacity of photovoltaics (PV) shows a constant growth. The major part of PV is installed in highly developed countries. Further, there is an increasing number of emerging markets that show high growth rates of cumulative and annual PV installations. However, reliable installation rates for PV are available only for a small number of countries. Not only in emerging markets, even for some developed countries exact numbers of cumulative PV installation are rarely available. For the end of 2016 IRENA reports 2900.98 GWp of globally installed PV capacity, giving clear national specific data for 147 countries. IEA PVPS provides a number of 303.00 GWp installed by providing detailed data for 30 countries.
This paper gives an overview of installed PV capacities for all countries in the world based on the examination of publically accessible data. Furthermore, an analysis of the development of cumulative PV installations in recent years is given. Resulting from this evaluation, PV installations are localized in 196 countries, representing 305.78 GWp.
SOLAR-ERA.NET - ERA-NET on Solar Electricity for the Implementation of the Solar Europe Industry Initiative
Creators: name: Nowak, S.
name: Gutschner, M.
name: Biel, T.
name: Oberholzer, S.
name: Hünnekes, C.
name: Bastek, H.
name: Brockmann, D.
name: Schulte, M.
name: Rabe, S.
name: Kutscher, J.
name: Wikman, K.
name: Gerbaud, M.
name: Carrere, T.
name: Herrero, J.
name: Falcón Morales, S.
name: Polain, L.
name: Delsaux, N.
name: De Clercq, E.
name: Osinski, J.
name: Karaösz, K.
name: Seymen, R.
name: Bernsen, O.
name: Tselepis, S.
name: Inglis, C.
name: Oswin, A.
name: Antoniou, L.
name: Sergidou-Loizou, I.
name: Agrimi, A.
name: Gadaleta Caldarola, C.
name: Tornabene, D.
name: Zillner, T.
name: Lutter, E.
name: Wörther, G.
name: Hipfinger, A.
name: Rigole, P.-J.
name: Walla, T.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV-Related Policies, Strategies and Societal Issues

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2840-2843
description: SOLAR-ERA.NET is a network that brings together more than 20 RTD and innovation programmes in the field of solar electricity technologies in the European Research Area. The network of national and regional funding organisations has been established in order to increase transnational cooperation between RTD and innovation programmes and to contribute to achieving the objectives of the Solar Europe Industry Initiative (SEII) through dedicated transnational activities (especially transnational calls). SOLAR-ERA.NET was an EU funded FP7 project running from 2012 to 2016. Through the support of the funding organisations, some 60 MEUR will have been mobilised for transnational RTD and innovation projects through four joint calls carried out. Results are presented for the transnational SOLAR-ERA.NET calls in this paper. Within the H2020 Cofund ERA-NET scheme, the network continues to work as SOLAR-ERA.NET Cofund.
Modelling of PV Prosumers Using a Stationary Battery, Heat Pump, Thermal Energy Storage and Electric Vehicle for Optimizing Self-Consumption Ratio and Total Cost of Energy
Creators: name: Keiner, D.
name: Breyer, C.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV System Performance and Integration
Grid and Energy System Integration

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2682-2718
description: PV prosumers may be one of the most important market segments in the energy transition. By using one’s own energy
on the spot of production, PV prosumers have a significant possibility of supplying their own demands with cheap and
pollution-free energy. This becomes most profitable by maximising self-consumption while avoiding large amounts of
excess electricity being fed into the grid. Storage technologies, heat pumps and battery electric vehicles help to contribute
to the highest possible self-consumption ratio for residential PV prosumer systems, which can reach grid-parity within
the next decade in most regions of the world. The study provides a detailed overview of 8 regions on all continents and
traces the benefits of PV prosumer systems for the world structured in 145 regions. A most noticeable threshold for the
economical maximum battery capacity per installed PV capacity has been found, even independently of the inclusion of
battery electric vehicles. Very high self-consumption ratios, demand cover ratios and heat cover ratios can be observed.
Affordable and Clean Energy: Addressing Project Development Challenges of Utility-Scale Solar PV Plants
Creators: name: Benmarraze, S.
name: Ruiz, C.
name: Roesch, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2017
Subjects: PV Economics, Markets and Policies
PV Economics and Markets

description: 33rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2775-2782
description: Despite a rise in installed Solar PV generation capacity worldwide, the deployment of utility-scale solar
PV power plants can be challenging because some projects may not meet certain required standards to obtain financial
support. Furthermore, there is a general perception of high technology risk, cumbersome administrative procedures,
insufficient transparency, as well as limited access to financing instruments. In some regions, smaller project developers
are especially exposed since the recent experience of developing utility-scale solar projects still largely was with large
companies and utilities. To mitigate project failure, project development guidelines must become more easily available.
This paper emphasizes the importance of the early stages of a Solar PV project development and how they are connected
to reducing the risk of project failure. The paper addresses the key issues encountered during a typical development of
a utility-scale solar PV project and provide key recommendations to develop a bankable solar PV project proposal.
Актуальные проблемы развития мирового рынка пиломатериалов
Creators: name: КРИВОКОЧЕНКО ЛАРИСА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Российский внешнеэкономический вестник
Year: 2018
Subjects: ПИЛОМАТЕРИАЛЫ
РЫНОК
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
PRODUCTION
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
CONSUMPTION
ЭКСПОРТ
EXPORTS
ИМПОРТ
IMPORTS
ЦИКЛИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КОНЪЮНКТУРЫ
CYCLICAL CHANGES IN THE MARKET
СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
CONSTRUCTION
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
ТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
TRADE POLICY
МЕРЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
ЛЕСНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
FOREST TRADE
SAWN TIMBER MARKET
REGULATION MEASURES

description: В статье анализируется современное состояние мирового рынка пиломатериалов. Автор выявляет фундаментальные факторы, определяющие развитие рынка в современных условиях и характеризует особенности ведущих рынков отдельных стран. Делается вывод о том, что наиболее значимыми рынками пиломатериалов, определяющими тенденции мирового рынка в целом, являются рынки США и Китая. Отдельно рассматривается влияние мер государственного регулирования на мировую торговлю лесоматериалами. Автор обозначает позиции России как мирового экспортера лесоматериалов и дает оценку перспективам развития российского экспорта пиломатериалов. Высказывается мнение о том, что в среднесрочной перспективе развитие российского экспорта будет определяться состоянием внешних рынков, прежде всего, Китая. В долгосрочном периоде экспорт пиломатериалов из России будет зависеть от развития потребления на внутреннем рынке.