cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dusona opaca
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona opaca

description: Dusona opaca (THOMSON, 1887)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 5-15. V, 1♀ 23.V-4. VI, 1♀ 4-14. VI; H 2: 2♀♀ 4. V, 1♀ 5-15. V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Georgia (HORSTMANN 2011).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Photometry of active Centaurs: Colors of dormant active Centaur nuclei
Creators: name: Wong, Ian
name: Mishra, Aakash
name: Brown, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multiband photometric observations of nine Centaurs. Five of the targets are known active Centaurs (167P/CINEOS, 174P/Echeclus, P/2008 CL94, P/2011 S1, and C/2012 Q1), and the other four are inactive Centaurs belonging to the redder of the two known color subpopulations (83982 Crantor, 121725 Aphidas, 250112 2002 KY14, and 281371 2008 FC76). We measure the optical colors of eight targets and carry out a search for cometary activity. In addition to the four inactive Centaurs, three of the five active Centaurs showed no signs of activity at the time of observation, yielding the first published color measurements of the bare nuclei of 167P and P/2008 CL94 without possible coma contamination. Activity was detected on P/2011 S1 and C/2012 Q1, yielding relatively high estimated mass loss rates of $140\pm20$ and $250\pm40$ kg/s, respectively. The colors of the dormant nuclei are consistent with the previously-published colors, indicating that any effect of non-geometric scattering from Centaur dust or blanketing debris on the measured colors is minimal. The results of our observations are discussed in the context of the cause of Centaur activity and the color distributions of active and inactive Centaurs. We suggest that the relative paucity of red Centaurs with low-perihelion orbits may not be directly due to the blanketing of the surface by unweathered particulates, but could instead be a result of the higher levels of thermal processing on low-perihelion Centaurs in general.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
R package for producing beamplots as a preferred alternative to the h index when assessing single researchers (based on downloads from Web of Science)
Creators: name: Haunschild, Robin
name: Bornmann, Lutz
name: Adams, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose the use of beamplots - which can be produced by using the R package BibPlots and WoS downloads - as a preferred alternative to h index values for assessing single researchers.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
On Non Commutative Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Belhaj, A.
name: Saidi, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the algebraic geometry method of Berenstein et al (hep-th/0005087), we reconsider the derivation of the non commutative quintic algebra ${\mathcal{A}}_{nc}(5)$ and derive new representations by choosing different sets of Calabi-Yau charges ${C_{i}^{a}}$. Next we extend these results to higher $d$ complex dimension non commutative Calabi-Yau hypersurface algebras ${\mathcal{A}}_{nc}(d+2)$. We derive and solve the set of constraint eqs carrying the non commutative structure in terms of Calabi-Yau charges and discrete torsion. Finally we construct the representations of ${\mathcal{A}}_{nc}(d+2) $ preserving manifestly the Calabi-Yau condition $ \sum_{i}C_{i}^{a}=0$ and give comments on the non commutative subalgebras.
description: 16 pages, Latex. One more subsection on fractional branes, one reference and minor changes are added. To appear in Phy. Let.B
NGC 1399: a complex dynamical case
Creators: name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Arnaboldi, M.
name: Capaccioli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence for a disturbed velocity structure in the outer regions of the galaxy NGC1399 comes from a re-analysis of the planetary nebulae data from Arnaboldi et al. (1994). We find a strong rotation along a P.A.=140 degrees for R<=140'' which is followed by a rapid drop off at larger radii, where the velocity dispersion starts to increase. This kinematical behavior can be interpreted as an indication for an interaction scenario. Interaction is advocated in previous analysis of the halo regions of this system, based on different dynamical tracers such as globular clusters and X-rays, but in all these studies the mass distribution is derived under the equilibrium hypothesis, which is not appropriate when an interaction takes place. Here we attempt a non-equilibrium dynamical analysis of NGC1399: with a simple model and under the impulse approximation, we show that the observed kinematics is consistent with an energy injection caused by a flyby encounter of NGC 1399 with the nearby system NGC 1404. In this approach, we find a mass-to-light ratio, M/L_B=26 within R=400'', which is about half of that requested when equilibrium is assumed, i.e. M/L_B=56.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures, accepted for pubblication in A&A
Properties of the Brightest Cluster Galaxy and Its Host Cluster
Creators: name: Katayama, Haruyoshi
name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
name: Takahara, Fumio
name: Fujita, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between the properties of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and those of their host clusters. To quantify the properties of cluster hot gas, we employ the parameter $Z$ of the fundamental plane of X-ray clusters. It is found that the offset of the BCG from the peak of cluster X-ray emission is larger for smaller $Z$ clusters. The parameter $Z$ (not the redshift {\it z}), which mainly depends on virial density $ρ_{\rm {vir}}$, is considered to represent the formation epoch of a cluster. We thus consider that the offset of the BCG is correlated with the dynamical equilibrium state of its host cluster. On the contrary, no significant correlation is found between the absolute optical magnitude of the BCG and the parameter $Z$. If the extreme brightness of the BCG is mainly acquired in the course of cluster evolution by environmental effect, BCGs are expected to be brighter in large $Z$ clusters. Our result is not consistent with this simplified view. On the contrary, it is possible that the extreme brightness of the BCG is likely to be determined in the early history of cluster collapse.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Antibiotic use monitoring in feedlots and dairies
Creators: name: Apley, Michael D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Antibiotic use monitoring suffers from a lack of uniformity in the metrics used and the related terminology. There are 8 key concepts which can help guide veterinarians through the initial steps of deciphering antibiotic use data. First, there is no one perfect metric. It is also critically important to understand the granularity of the data from which the antibiotic use is calculated. Weight of antibiotics is confounded by different potencies. Regimens can help normalize antibiotic use, but be sure to know the difference between a documented regimen and estimated defined daily doses (DDDs) and Defined Course Doses (DCDs). When using the number of reported regimens or estimated number of animals exposed as a proxy for disease incidence, be sure to understand how multiple exposures for the same disease incident were addressed. Kilograms of product sold for each food animal species has a unique relationship to the production cycle and time at risk for antibiotic use. Duration of antibiotic administration may be quite different from the duration of therapeutic effect and the duration of selection for antibiotic resistant bacteria. And, lastly, comparison of antibiotic use between food animal species by any antibiotic use metric is poorly advised.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Mythimna riparia
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mythimna
Mythimna riparia

description: Mythimna riparia (RAMBUR, 1829)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Ein Ex. am 29.09.2007 am Hauslicht am Rabolla Beach bei Roda (Korfu) (siehe Foto, leg. DAHL unter www. lepiforum.de und in litt. 2016).
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Additional file 4 of High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute COPD exacerbation with mild hypercapnia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Xia, Jingen
name: Gu, Sichao
name: Lei, Wei
name: Zhang, Jihua
name: Wei, Hui
name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhang, Han
name: Lu, Rongli
name: Zhang, Liqiong
name: Jiang, Mingyan
name: Hu, Chao
name: Cheng, Zhenshun
name: Wei, Chaojie
name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Lu, Fengfeng
name: Chen, Min
name: Bi, Hong
name: Liu, Hui
name: Yan, Cunzi
name: Teng, Hong
name: Yang, Yang
name: Liang, Chen
name: Ge, Yanlei
name: Hou, Pengguo
name: Liu, Jialin
name: Gao, Weiwei
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Feng, Yingying
name: Tao, Cheng
name: Huang, Xu
name: Pan, Pinhua
name: Luo, Hong
name: Yun, Chunmei
name: Zhan, Qingyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Figure S1: Kaplan-Meier analysis of time since intervention to readmission during 90 days follow-up period. The cumulative incidence function and Gray’s test were used to consider deaths as competing events to evaluate the difference of time to readmission for acute exacerbation between two groups.
Common Envelope Evolution on a Moving Mesh
Creators: name: Prust, Logan J.
name: Chang, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the methodology of simulating common envelope evolution (CEE) with the moving-mesh code MANGA. We extend MANGA to include multiple time-steps. This provides substantial speedups for problems with large dynamic range. We describe the implementation of realistic equations of state relevant in stellar structure and the generation of suitable initial conditions. We then carry out two example simulations of a 2 $\rm{M}_{\odot}$ red giant with a 0.36 $\rm{M}_{\odot}$ core and a 1 $\rm{M}_{\odot}$ companion undergoing CEE for 240 days. In one simulation the red giant is set into corotation with the orbital motion and in the other it is non-rotating. We find that the separation between the companion and red giant core shrinks from 52 $\rm{R}_{\odot}$ to 3.6 $\rm{R}_{\odot}$ and 3.2 $\rm{R}_{\odot}$ respectively, ending with an eccentricity of 0.1. We also find that 66 and 63 per cent of the envelope mass is ejected. This is higher than in many previous works. Several reasons for this are discussed. These include our inclusion of recombination energy. Our simulations show that putting giants in corotation increases the fraction of mass ejected from the system and results in a larger final orbital separation. We conclude that the entire envelope of the red giant might be ejected during the plunge phase of CEE in this region of parameter space.
Screw Photon-Like (3+1)-Solitons in Extended Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Donev, Stoil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims to present explicit photon-like (3+1) spatially finite soliton solutions of screw type to the vacuum field equations of Extended Electrodynamics (EED) in relativistic formulation. We begin with emphasizing the need for spatially finite soliton modelling of microobjects. Then we briefly comment the properties of solitons and photons and recall some facts from EED. Making use of the localizing functions from differential topology (used in the partition of unity) we explicitly construct spatially finite screw solutions. Further a new description of the spin momentum inside EED, based on the notion for energy-momentum exchange between $F$ and $*F$, isintroduced and used to compute the integral spin momentum of a screw soliton. The consistency between the spatial and time periodicity naturally leads to a particular relation between the longitudinal and transverse sizes of the screw solution, namely, it is equal to $π$. The Planck's formula $E=hν$ in the form of $ET=h$ arizes as a measure of the integral spin momentum.
description: LaTex2e, 13 pages, 1 figure (.eps)
Mythimna unipuncta
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mythimna
Mythimna unipuncta

description: Mythimna unipuncta (HAWORTH, 1809)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Die ersten Funde stammen vom 03.05.2001, es kamen 2 Ex. ans Licht bei Vathi.
Später nicht wieder beobachtet. PIATKOWSKI (2006: 378) meldet die Art von Lefkada (20.– 25.09.2001).
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Improved Self-cleaning Properties of an Efficient and Easy to Scale up TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by Adsorptive Self-Assembly
Creators: name: Isaifan, Rima J.
name: Samara, Ayman
name: Suwaileh, Wafa
name: Johnson, Daniel
name: Yiming, Wubulikasimu
name: Abdallah, Amir A.
name: Aïssa, Brahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transparent titania coatings have self-cleaning and anti-reflection properties (AR) that are of great importance to minimize soiling effect on photovoltaic modules. In this work, TiO2 nanocolloids prepared by polyol reduction method were successfully used as coating thin films onto borosilicate glass substrates via adsorptive self-assembly process. The nanocolloids were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The average particle size was around 2.6 nm. The films which have an average thickness of 76.2 nm and refractive index of 1.51 showed distinctive anti soiling properties under desert environment. The film surface topography, uniformity, wettability, thickness and refractive index were characterized using x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, water contact angle measurements and ellipsometry. The self-cleaning properties were investigated by optical microscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The optical images show 56% reduction of dust deposition rate over the coated surfaces compared with bare glass substrates after 7 days of soiling. The transmission optical spectra of these films collected at normal incidence angle show high anti-reflection properties with the coated substrates having transmission loss of less than 6% compared to bare clean glass.
On a Matrix Model of Level Structure
Creators: name: Park, Jeong-Hyuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the dimensionally reduced Yang-Mills matrix model by adding d=1 Chern-Simons term and terms for a bosonic vector. The coefficient, κof the Chern-Simons term must be integer, and hence the level structure. We show at the bottom of the Yang-Mills potential, the low energy limit, only the linear motion is allowed for D0 particles. Namely all the particles align themselves on a single straight line subject to κ^2/r^2 repulsive potential from each other. We argue the relevant brane configuration to be D0-branes in a D4 after κof D8's pass the system.
description: 1+6 pages, No figure, LaTeX; Minor changes; To appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Dusona prominula
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona prominula

description: Dusona prominula (FÖRSTER, 1868)
M a t e r i a l: H 2: 1♀ 5-15.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from the Caucasus region (MEYER 1935), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Effect of Non-Adiabatic Thermal Profiles on the Inferred Compositions of Uranus and Neptune
Creators: name: Podolak, Morris
name: Helled, Ravit
name: Schubert, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been a common assumption of interior models that the outer planets of our solar system are convective, and that the internal temperature distributions are therefore adiabatic. This assumption is also often applied to exoplanets. However, if a large portion of the thermal flux can be transferred by conduction, or if convection is inhibited, the thermal profile could be substantially different and would therefore affect the inferred planetary composition. Here we investigate how the assumption of non-adiabatic temperature profiles in Uranus and Neptune affects their internal structures and compositions. We use a set of plausible temperature profiles together with density profiles that match the measured gravitational fields to derive the planets' compositions. We find that the inferred compositions of both Uranus and Neptune are quite sensitive to the assumed thermal profile in the outer layers, but relatively insensitive to the thermal profile in the central, high pressure region. The overall value of the heavy element mass fraction, $Z$, for these planets is between 0.8 and 0.9. Finally, we suggest that large parts of Uranus' interior might be conductive, a conclusion that is consistent with Uranus dynamo models and a hot central inner region.
description: 40 pages, 5 tables, 5 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Orthosia incerta
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Orthosia
Orthosia incerta

description: Orthosia incerta (HUFNAGEL, 1766)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Am 05.04.2005 i. M. bei Monastiráki am Licht.
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Additional file 3: of Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas and European guidelines: importance of the surgery type in the decision-making process
Creators: name: Buscail, Etienne
name: Cauvin, Thomas
name: Fernandez, Benjamin
name: Buscail, Camille
name: Marty, Marion
name: Lapuyade, Bruno
name: ClĂŠment Subtil
name: Jean-Philippe Adam
name: VĂŠronique Vendrely
name: Dabernat, Sandrine
name: Laurent, Christophe
name: Chiche, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Surgery data and post-surgery complications for the 75 patients with IPMN who underwent duodenopancreatectomy (Whipple procedure) or total pancreatectomy. Data are shown for patients with benign (low-intermediate dysplasia) and malignant (high grade dysplasia â invasive carcinoma) IPMN (post-surgery pathology) (DOCX 56 kb)
Enhancing biomedical word embeddings by retrofitting to verb clusters
Creators: name: Chiu, Billy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This repository contains retrofitted embeddings for the paper *Enhancing biomedical word embeddings by retrofitting to verb clusters* in BioNLP 2019
Mental health in the head catch
Creators: name: Tanguay, Joshua Paul
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Similar to cattle in the head catch, mental illness and its effects are not going anywhere in the veterinary field. This paper addresses mental health stigma in the veterinary field and provides both concrete tools to address this challenge as well as recommendations for future direction. After a brief literature review of mental health in the veterinary field, a constructive critique is offered regarding how the field appears to be minimizing and distorting the effects of mental illness. There appears to be an imbalance between emphasizing “wellbeing” and euphemizing mental illness. Lastly, some concrete tools and recommendations are provided by encouraging the use of local resources, national resources and actively working to build empathy versus apathy for those who struggle with mental illness. In this light, two brief and true case studies are presented as means to generate empathy versus apathy.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
Studies on ion back-flow of Time Projection Chamber based on GEM and anode wire grid
Creators: name: Wang, Shuai
name: Shen, Fuwang
name: Zhao, Xiao
name: Zhu, Zhihang
name: Kong, Fangang
name: Li, Changyu
name: Xu, Qinghua
name: Xu, Zhangbu
name: Yang, Chi
name: Zhu, Chengguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gated wires are widely used in Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to avoid ion back-flow (IBF) in the drift volume. The anode wires can provide stable gain at high voltage with a long lifetime. However, switching on and off the gated grid (GG) leads to a dead time and also limit the readout efficiency of the TPC. Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foil provides a possibility of continuous readout for TPC, which can suppress IBF efficiently while keeping stable gain. A prototype chamber including two layers of GEM foils and anode wires has been built to combine both advantages from GEM and anode wire. Using Garfield++ and the finite element analysis (FEA) method, simulations of the transmission processes of electrons and ions are performed and results on absorption ratio of ions, gain and IBF ratio are obtained. The optimized parameters from simulation are then applied to the prototype chamber to test the IBF and other performances. Both GEM foils are run at low voltage (255V), while most of the gain is provided by the anode wire. The measurement shows that the IBF ratio can be suppressed to ~0.58% with double-layer GEM foils (staggered) at an effective gain about 2500 with an energy resolution about 10%.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, version to appear in NIMA
Additional file 5 of LPInsider: a webserver for lncRNA–protein interaction extraction from the literature
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Wei, Lizheng
name: Wang, Cankun
name: Zhao, Jianing
name: Han, Siyu
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Du, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. The full form of each abbreviation in Part of Speech.
Observational Mass-to-Light Ratio of Galaxy Systems: from Poor Groups to Rich Clusters
Creators: name: Girardi, M.
name: Manzato, P.
name: Mezzetti, M.
name: Giuricin, G.
name: Limboz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass-to-light ratio of galaxy systems from poor groups to rich clusters, and present for the first time a large database for useful comparisons with theoretical predictions. We extend a previous work, where B_j band luminosities and optical virial masses were analyzed for a sample of 89 clusters. Here we also consider a sample of 52 more clusters, 36 poor clusters, 7 rich groups, and two catalogs, of about 500 groups each, recently identified in the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample by using two different algorithms. We obtain the blue luminosity and virial mass for all systems considered. We devote a large effort to establishing the homogeneity of the resulting values, as well as to considering comparable physical regions, i.e. those included within the virial radius. By analyzing a fiducial, combined sample of 294 systems we find that the mass increases faster than the luminosity: the linear fit gives M\propto L_B^{1.34 \pm 0.03}, with a tendency for a steeper increase in the low--mass range. In agreement with the previous work, our present results are superior owing to the much higher statistical significance and the wider dynamical range covered (about 10^{12}-10^{15} M_solar). We present a comparison between our results and the theoretical predictions on the relation between M/L_B and halo mass, obtained by combining cosmological numerical simulations and semianalytic modeling of galaxy formation.
description: 25 pages, 12 eps figures, accepted for publication in Apj
Believe. Engage. Connect.
Creators: name: Plate-Church, Amy Te
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2020

description: Consumers are increasingly curious about food and farming today; in recent research by The Center for Food Integrity, 65% of consumers say they want to learn more about farming. Driving factors include heightened concerns about animal care and food safety, ingredients consumers don’t understand, interest in the relationship between diet and health, and belief that “Big Food” and “Big Ag” will put profit ahead of public interest. Amy te Plate-Church will share research-based insights on current consumer attitudes and beliefs around animal agriculture, biotechnology, gene editing and other innovations that produce safe, healthy, and affordable food. Importantly, the presenter will provide recommendations about how farmers and the agriculture community can earn trust and maintain the social license for science-based tools and practices in dairy and meat production. Veterinarians have an important role in building consumer trust. They are uniquely considered a trusted messenger, having credibility and trust from the American public. Practitioners serve the critical role as trusted consultants for dairy and beef producers. This session will guide veterinarians to serve as effective spokespersons for animal care and practices used in food animal production, such as judicious use of antibiotics, hormones, animal handling, transport and animal care practices.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2020
General Target Space Duality and Its Effects on D-branes
Creators: name: Kamani, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a special combination of the compact directions of the spacetime (compactified on tori) and the worldsheet parity transformed of these directions. The transformations that change the compact part of the spacetime to this combination, are more general than the T-duality transformations. Many properties of this combination and also of the corresponding worldsheet fermions are studied. By using the boundary state formalism, we study the effects of the above transformations to D-branes. For the special cases the resulted branes reduce to the known mixed branes, or reduce to the modified mixed branes.
description: 23 pages, Latex, no figur, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Orthosia miniosa
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Orthosia
Orthosia miniosa

description: Orthosia miniosa (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Je ein Einzelstück am 30.04.2003 am Aviathos lake (LF.) und am 22.04.2012 bei Katohori (FL.). Nach HACKER (1989: 122) nur wenig in Griechenland beobachtet, dort 4 Fundorte verzeichnet.
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Superlattice-induced ferroelectricity in charge-ordered La$_{1/3}$Sr$_{2/3}$FeO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Park, Se Young
name: Rabe, Karin M.
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-order-driven ferroelectrics are an emerging class of functional materials, distinct from conventional ferroelectrics, where electron-dominated switching can occur at high frequency. Despite their promise, only a few systems exhibiting this behavior have been experimentally realized thus far, motivating the need for new materials. Here, we use density functional theory to study the effect of artificial structuring on mixed-valence solid-solution La$_{1/3}$Sr$_{2/3}$FeO$_{3}$ (LSFO), a system well-studied experimentally. Our calculations show that A-site cation (111)-layered LSFO exhibits a ferroelectric charge-ordered phase in which inversion symmetry is broken by changing the registry of the charge order with respect to the superlattice layering. The phase is energetically degenerate with a ground-state centrosymmetric phase, and the computed switching polarization is 39 $μ$C/cm$^{2}$, a significant value arising from electron transfer between Fe ions. Our calculations reveal that artificial structuring of LSFO and other mixed valence oxides with robust charge ordering in the solid solution phase can lead to charge-order-induced ferroelectricity.
Slavery and the Dutch economy, 1750–1800
Creators: name: Brandon, Pepijn
name: Ulbe Bosma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This article presents the first methodologically grounded calculation of the weight of Atlantic slave-based activities in the Dutch economy of the second half of the eighteenth century. In this period, the Dutch Republic was one of the most developed commercial societies in Europe. The import, processing and export of slave-produced goods such as sugar, coffee and tobacco played an important role in this economy. In 1770, 5.2% of the GDP of the Dutch Republic and 10.36% of the GDP of its richest province Holland was based on Atlantic slavery. In this year, 19% of Dutch imports and (re-) exports consisted of goods produced by the enslaved in the Atlantic. These high percentages were dependent on the prominent role that the Dutch Republic and the province of Holland in particular played in Atlantic slavery-based commodity chains. These chains ran from the provisioning of slave ships in the Dutch Republic, through the slave trade, to the plantations, the transport of tropical products to Europe, their processing in the Dutch Republic, to their final export to the European hinterland. As much as 40% of all the growth of the economy of Holland in the decades around 1770 can be traced back to slavery.
Dusona pugillator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona pugillator

description: Dusona pugillator (LINNAEUS, 1758)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♂ 25.VI-5.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Explicit proof of equivalence of two-point functions in the two formalisms of thermal field theory
Creators: name: Zhou, Bang-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an explicit proof of equivalence of the two-point function to one-loop order in the two formalisms of thermal $λϕ^3$ theory based on the expressions in the real-time formalism. It is indicated that the key-point of completing the proof is to separate carefully the imaginary part of the zero-temperature loop integral from relevant expressions and this fact will certainly be very useful for examination of the equivalence problem of the two formalisms of thermal field theory in other theories, including the one of the propagators for scalar bound states in a NJL model.
description: 8 pages, Latex, no figures
Beyond ad-hoc responses: Strengthening the EU's fiscal capacity for security and climate
Creators: name: Lausberg, Philipp
name: Rubio, Eulalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: resilience
preparedness
defence
natural disasters
strategic investments
EU budget

description: Given an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape and growing climate-related risks, this paper argues for strengthening the EU’s fiscal capacity for crisis prevention, preparedness and response, focusing on two fields: security and defence on one hand and natural catastrophes on the other.

The analysis highlights lessons from responses to COVID-19, including not only the benefits of joint financial instruments (e.g. NextGenerationEU and SURE) but also their shortcomings, such as their temporary nature, weak alignment with long-term resilience, and inadequate parliamentary oversight. The current EU budget framework remains rigid, prioritising mid-term investment while offering limited flexibility for emergency responses.

To address these shortcomings, the paper advocates for systematically integrating crisis preparedness and readiness considerations into EU budget and scaling up investments in defence and security, as well as in natural disaster prevention and response. Defence funding remains inadequate and fragmented, with insufficient EU-level contributions despite escalating security threats. Apart from repurposing cohesion funding towards security goals and better leveraging the spending power of national promotional banks, the paper proposes a permanent off-budget solution for defence financing to build a new European Security Funding Facility (ESeFF). Similarly, EU disaster relief funding is under-resourced. The EU Solidarity Fund and Civil Protection Mechanism require significant expansion, along with stronger incentives for climate adaptation. The introduction of a public-private climate catastrophe reinsurance scheme could help mitigate financial risks.
Orthosia cerasi
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Orthosia
Orthosia cerasi

description: Orthosia cerasi (FABRICIUS, 1775)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Nachgewiesen für Ithaka (zuerst 2000) und Kefalonia, stellenweise häufig bis zu 40 Ex. am Licht: Vathi, Aviathos lake, Monastiráki, Ormos Kakogilos (05.04. bis 30.04.).
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Non-Hermitian fractional quantum Hall states
Creators: name: Yoshida, Tsuneya
name: Kudo, Koji
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems. Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is considered to be relevant to cold atoms with dissipation. We conclude the emergence of the non-Hermitian FQH state by the presence of the topological degeneracy and by the many-body Chern number for the ground state multiplet showing $C_{\mathrm{tot}}=1$. The robust topological degeneracy against non-Hermiticity arises from the many-body translational symmetry. Furthermore, we discover that the FQH state emerges without any repulsive interactions, which is attributed to a phenomenon reminiscent of the continuous quantum Zeno effect.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, typos were corrected
Three-component modeling of C-rich AGB star winds I. Method and first results
Creators: name: Sandin, C.
name: Hoefner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative acceleration of newly-formed dust grains and transfer of momentum from the dust to the gas plays an important role for driving winds of AGB stars. Therefore a detailed description of the interaction of gas and dust is a prerequisite for realistic models of such winds. In this paper we present the method and first results of a three-component time-dependent model of dust-driven AGB star winds. With the model we plan to study the role and effects of the gas-dust interaction on the mass loss and wind formation. The wind model includes separate conservation laws for each of the three components of gas, dust and the radiation field and is developed from an existing model which assumes position coupling between the gas and the dust. As a new feature we introduce a separate equation of motion for the dust component in order to fully separate the dust phase from the gas phase. The transfer of mass, energy and momentum between the phases is treated by interaction terms. We also carry out a detailed study of the physical form and influence of the momentum transfer term (the drag force) and three approximations to it. In the present study we are interested mainly in the effect of the new treatment of the dust velocity on dust-induced instabilities in the wind. As we want to study the consequences of the additional freedom of the dust velocity on the model we calculate winds both with and without the separate dust equation of motion. The wind models are calculated for several sets of stellar parameters. We find that there is a higher threshold in the carbon/oxygen abundance ratio at which winds form in the new model. The winds of the new models, which include drift, differ from the previously stationary winds, and the winds with the lowest mass loss rates no longer form.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted by A&A
Additional file 2: of Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas and European guidelines: importance of the surgery type in the decision-making process
Creators: name: Buscail, Etienne
name: Cauvin, Thomas
name: Fernandez, Benjamin
name: Buscail, Camille
name: Marty, Marion
name: Lapuyade, Bruno
name: ClĂŠment Subtil
name: Jean-Philippe Adam
name: VĂŠronique Vendrely
name: Dabernat, Sandrine
name: Laurent, Christophe
name: Chiche, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Distribution of IMPN subtypes and malignancy depending of the pre-operative presence of relative and absolute criteria for resection according the European guidelines 2018 (DOCX 14 kb)
Beyond ad-hoc responses: Strengthening the EU's fiscal capacity for security and climate
Creators: name: Lausberg, Philipp
name: Rubio, Eulalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: resilience
preparedness
defence
natural disasters
strategic investments
EU budget

description: Given an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape and growing climate-related risks, this paper argues for strengthening the EU’s fiscal capacity for crisis prevention, preparedness and response, focusing on two fields: security and defence on one hand and natural catastrophes on the other.

The analysis highlights lessons from responses to COVID-19, including not only the benefits of joint financial instruments (e.g. NextGenerationEU and SURE) but also their shortcomings, such as their temporary nature, weak alignment with long-term resilience, and inadequate parliamentary oversight. The current EU budget framework remains rigid, prioritising mid-term investment while offering limited flexibility for emergency responses.

To address these shortcomings, the paper advocates for systematically integrating crisis preparedness and readiness considerations into EU budget and scaling up investments in defence and security, as well as in natural disaster prevention and response. Defence funding remains inadequate and fragmented, with insufficient EU-level contributions despite escalating security threats. Apart from repurposing cohesion funding towards security goals and better leveraging the spending power of national promotional banks, the paper proposes a permanent off-budget solution for defence financing using existing mechanisms like the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) to build a new European Security Funding Facility (ESeFF). Similarly, EU disaster relief funding is under-resourced. The EU Solidarity Fund and Civil Protection Mechanism require significant expansion, along with stronger incentives for climate adaptation. The introduction of a public-private climate catastrophe reinsurance scheme could help mitigate financial risks.
Multiple lepton pair production in relativistic ion collisions
Creators: name: Bartos, E.
name: Gevorkyan, S. R.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Sudakov technique to description of the multiple production of lepton pairs in peripheral collisions of ultrarelativistic heavy ions. For heavy ions with $Z_1α\sim Z_2α\ll 1$ one needs a careful treatment of the multiple Coulomb exchange between colliding ions and screening effects, whereas interaction of real or virtual lepton pairs with colliding ions can be neglected. We demonstrate that while the inclusive spectra are modified by multiple Coulomb exchange between the colliding ions, the Coulomb corrections to the momentum integrated multiplicity distributions do vanish. After transformation to the impact parameter representation the probability of $n$ lepton pair production is shown to obey the Poisson distribution. The relevant cross section is obtained.
description: LaTeX2e, 12 pages, 3 eps figures
Comment on Sign-Reversing Hall Effect in Atomically Thin High-Temperature Bi type Superconductors
Creators: name: Ao, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the fundamental reason for Hall Anomaly in Type II Superconductors: Independent Vortex Dynamics Effect or a Manifestation of Vortex Many-Body Effect? For a long time researchers in this field had not realized the importance of vortex many-body effects in the understanding of the so-called anomalous Hall effect. In this note I give a brief account of the situation in the light of a recent Phys Rev Lett.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 8: of Effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation versus sham manipulation on recurrent headaches in children aged 7â 14 years, Protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Lynge, Susanne
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
name: Christensen, Henrik
name: Vach, Werner
name: Hestbaek, Lise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Data collection at each visit on side effects and trauma (DOCX 14 kb)
Orthosia dalmatica
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Orthosia
Orthosia dalmatica

description: Orthosia dalmatica (WAGNER, 1909)
 Neu für die Ionischen Inseln.
Ein Einzelstück kam am 30.04.2003 am Aviathos lake ans Licht. Bei HACKER (1989) noch nicht für Griechenland angegeben, erst später dann von mehreren Autoren gemeldet.
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2016, Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera), pp. 265-320 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.265-320, http://zenodo.org/record/5372615
Additional file 1: of Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas and European guidelines: importance of the surgery type in the decision-making process
Creators: name: Buscail, Etienne
name: Cauvin, Thomas
name: Fernandez, Benjamin
name: Buscail, Camille
name: Marty, Marion
name: Lapuyade, Bruno
name: ClĂŠment Subtil
name: Jean-Philippe Adam
name: VĂŠronique Vendrely
name: Dabernat, Sandrine
name: Laurent, Christophe
name: Chiche, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Diagnostic value of CT, MRCP and EUS for the preoperative diagnosis of IPMP subtypes in 124 patients who underwent surgical resection (DOCX 69 kb)
Additional file 7 of LPInsider: a webserver for lncRNA–protein interaction extraction from the literature
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Wei, Lizheng
name: Wang, Cankun
name: Zhao, Jianing
name: Han, Siyu
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Du, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. Example of syntactic structure vector.