cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digital technologies, equitable gender norms, and sexual health practices across sexting patterns among forcibly displaced adolescents in the slums of Kampala, Uganda
Creators: name: Newman, Peter A.
name: Mwima, Simon
name: Hakiza, Robert
name: Ansong, David
name: Logie, Carmen H.
name: Okumu, Moses
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
Sexting is increasing among adolescents globally and may be an indicator of sexual activity. Yet researchers know little about sexting patterns of forcibly displaced urban adolescents. We sought to identify patterns of sexting among these adolescents and to determine how sexting patterns differed by adolescents’ digital technology use, support of equitable gender norms, and sexual health practices. Using data from a community-based sample, we identified three groups: non-sexters, or individuals who did not sext (n = 205; 84.7%); moderate sexters, or individuals who received sexually explicit texts and nude pictures, but only sent texts (n = 13; 5.4%); and poly-sexters, or individuals who sent and received both texts and nude pictures (n = 24; 9.9%). We observed differences between sexting patterns and digital technology use, gender norms, and sexual health practices. Understanding these sexting patterns may inform the development and implementation of digital sexual health interventions for forcibly displaced adolescents. This study highlights potential positive outcomes associated with sexting (i.e., condom efficacy and use) as well as its concerning correlated factors (e.g., less access to sexual and reproductive health services) among refugee adolescents. Based on these findings, we offer recommendations for future digital sexual health interventions.
sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076221084472 - Supplemental material for Are caregivers ready for digital? Caregiver preferences for health technology tools to monitor medication adherence among patients with serious mental illness
Creators: name: Forma, Felicia
name: Chiu, Kevin
name: Shafrin, Jason
name: Boskovic, Dusica Hadzi
name: Veeranki, S Phani
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076221084472 for Are caregivers ready for digital? Caregiver preferences for health technology tools to monitor medication adherence among patients with serious mental illness by Felicia Forma, Kevin Chiu, Jason Shafrin, Dusica Hadzi Boskovic and S Phani Veeranki in Digital Health
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024221075621 - Supplemental material for Immunogenicity of erenumab: A pooled analysis of six placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions
Creators: name: Zhou, Yanchen
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Starcevic Manning, Marta
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Hsu, Cheng-Pang
name: Chen, Po-Wei
name: Peng, Cheng
name: Loop, Brett
name: Mytych, Daniel T
name: Paiva da Silva Lima, Gabriel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Endocrinology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024221075621 for Immunogenicity of erenumab: A pooled analysis of six placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions by Yanchen Zhou, Feng Zhang, Marta Starcevic Manning, Zheng Hu, Cheng-Pang Hsu, Po-Wei Chen, Cheng Peng, Brett Loop, Daniel T Mytych and Gabriel Paiva da Silva Lima in Cephalalgia
What we should learn from pandemic publishing
Creators: name: Venturini, Sara
name: Fortunato, Santo
name: Rinaldi, Francesco
name: Marie-Laure Charpignon
name: Tudisco, Francesco
name: Kumar, Sagar
name: Maimuna S. Majumder
name: Sikdar, Satyaki
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Science and Technology Policy
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: COVID-19
subject: Scientometrics

description: Repository accompanying the Nature Human Behavior comment article by Satyaki Sikdar, Sara Venturini, Marie-Laure Charpignon, Sagar Kumar, Francesco Rinaldi, Francesco Tudisco, Santo Fortunato, and Maimuna S. Majumder.
Reproductive period duration and cognitive function in postmenopausal Latina women in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Creators: name: Daviglus, Martha
name: Cai, Jianwen
name: Isasi, Carmen R
name: Perreira, Krista M
name: Lamar, Melissa
name: Cortés, Yamnia I
name: Gallo, Linda C
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
OBJECTIVES: A shorter reproductive period, a marker of estrogen exposure, has been related to cognitive impairment among older (>65 years) non-Hispanic White women. We explored whether reproductive period duration, age at menarche, and age at menopause are related to cognitive function among postmenopausal Hispanic/Latina women. METHODS: This cross-sectional analysis used baseline (Visit 1: 2008-2011) data from 3630 postmenopausal women in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Reproductive period duration, age at menarche, and age at menopause were assessed by self-report. Cognitive function variables included global cognition, verbal learning, memory, verbal fluency, and processing speed. Associations between each reproductive event and cognitive function were examined using multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses accounting for the complex survey design of the study and adjusting for socio-demographics, parity, and cardiovascular risk factors. We assessed whether associations differed by type of menopause (natural versus surgical) and hormone therapy use. RESULTS: The study population was on average aged 59 years, with a mean reproductive period duration of 35 years. Older age at menopause and a longer reproductive period were related to higher verbal learning (β = 0.04, SE = 0.02; p < 0.05) and processing speed (ß = 0.16, SE = 0.04; p < 0.001); associations were more pronounced for women with natural menopause. Older age at menarche was associated with lower scores on the digit symbol substitution test (ß = -0.62, SE = 0.15; p < 0.0001). There were no associations with global cognition. CONCLUSION: Among postmenopausal Hispanic/Latinas, a longer reproductive period was related to more favorable cognitive measures of verbal learning and processing speed. Our findings support the hypothesis that greater lifetime exposure to estrogens may be associated with higher cognitive performance.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of heel lifts for mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy (the LIFT trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bourke, Jaryd
name: Munteanu, Shannon
name: Garofolini, Alessandro
name: Taylor, Simon
name: Malliaras, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Kindergarten Vaccination Status in California After Changes to Medical Exemption Policy
Creators: name: Schwartz, Jason L.
name: Delamater, Paul L.
name: Omer, Saad B.
name: Salmon, Daniel A.
name: Buttenheim, Alison M.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2023

description:
This study evaluates changes in medical exemptions and geographic distribution of kindergarteners in California not up to date on vaccination after changes to state legislation.
Xiphiola cyanoptera Bolivar 1896
Creators: name: MACHÁýKOVÁ, Lenka
name: FIKÁýEK, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Xiphiola
Xiphiola cyanoptera

description: Xiphiola cyanoptera Bolívar, 1896
Xiphiola cyanoptera Bolívar, 1896: 17.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC:
SYNTYPE (♂): ‘Atalapo / leg. Vráz [hw] // Xiphiola Bol. / cyanoptera / Bol. [hw] // SYNTYPE / XIPHIOLA cyanoptera Bolívar, 1896 / label attached by NMP [p, red label]’.
Current status. Unclear. Listed as a junior synonym of Xiphiola cyanoptera (Gerstaecker, 1888) by EADES et al. (2014), but with the note ‘Secondary homonym, not cyanoptera of Gerstaecker’.
description: Published as part of MACHÁýKOVÁ, Lenka & FIKÁýEK, Martin, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 399-450 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301457
Challenges to Addressing Mental Health Repercussions of Large-Scale Immigration Worksite Raids in the Rural United States
Creators: name: Lopez, William D.
name: Shull, Tamera L.
name: Novak, Nicole L.
name: Stuesse, Angela
name: Eidy, Nourel-Hoda
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association (APA)
Year: 2023

description:
Immigration worksite raids-in which dozens to hundreds of individuals are detained-often target food processing plants or other warehouse-based operations, primary sources of employment for immigrants in rural communities. Drawing on interviews with 77 adults who provided support following six worksite raids, we describe three challenges to identifying resultant mental health impacts: 1) amid poverty and family disappearance, mental health is not the priority; 2) untrained practitioners misidentify signs of declining mental health; and 3) mental health care is linguistically limited, expensive, and inaccessible to working families. We end by discussing how practitioners and advocates can address these challenges.
sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437211070648 - Supplemental material for Effects of COVID-19 Mental Health Interventions Among Children, Adolescents, and Adults Not Quarantined or Undergoing Treatment Due to COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Bonardi, Olivia
name: Wang, Yutong
name: Li, Kexin
name: Jiang, Xiaowen
name: Krishnan, Ankur
name: He, Chen
name: Sun, Ying
name: Wu, Yin
name: Boruff, Jill T.
name: Markham, Sarah
name: Rice, Danielle B.
name: Thombs-Vite, Ian
name: Tasleem, Amina
name: Santo, Tiffany Dal
name: Yao, Anneke
name: Azar, Marleine
name: Agic, Branka
name: Fahim, Christine
name: Martin, Michael S.
name: Sockalingam, Sanjeev
name: Turecki, Gustavo
name: Benedetti, Andrea
name: Thombs, Brett D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437211070648 for Effects of COVID-19 Mental Health Interventions Among Children, Adolescents, and Adults Not Quarantined or Undergoing Treatment Due to COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials by Olivia Bonardi, Yutong Wang, Kexin Li, Xiaowen Jiang, Ankur Krishnan, Chen He, Ying Sun, Yin Wu, Jill T. Boruff, Sarah Markham, Danielle B. Rice, Ian Thombs-Vite, Amina Tasleem, Tiffany Dal Santo, Anneke Yao, Marleine Azar, Branka Agic, Christine Fahim, Michael S. Martin, Sanjeev Sockalingam, Gustavo Turecki, Andrea Benedetti and Brett D. Thombs in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
sj-pdf-2-tan-10.1177_17562864221080528 – Supplemental material for Neuro-axonal injury in COVID-19: the role of systemic inflammation and SARS-CoV-2 specific immune response
Creators: name: Hirzel, Cédric
name: Grandgirard, Denis
name: Surial, Bernard
name: Wider, Manon F.
name: Leppert, David
name: Kuhle, Jens
name: Walti, Laura N.
name: Schefold, Joerg C.
name: Spinetti, Thibaud
name: Suter-Riniker, Franziska
name: Dijkman, Ronald
name: Leib, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tan-10.1177_17562864221080528 for Neuro-axonal injury in COVID-19: the role of systemic inflammation and SARS-CoV-2 specific immune response by Cédric Hirzel, Denis Grandgirard, Bernard Surial, Manon F. Wider, David Leppert, Jens Kuhle, Laura N. Walti, Joerg C. Schefold, Thibaud Spinetti, Franziska Suter-Riniker, Ronald Dijkman and Stephen L. Leib in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Conophyma darvazicum Mishchenko 1950
Creators: name: MACHÁýKOVÁ, Lenka
name: FIKÁýEK, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Dericorythidae
Conophyma
Conophyma darvazicum

description: Conophyma darvazicum Mishchenko, 1950
Conophyma darvazicum Mishchenko, 1950b: 215.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (♂): ‘silver circular label // USSR, Tadzhikistan / Darvaz m. – range, / Sary-Zach-Bursi / A. Holhbek leg [hw] // Conophyma darvazicum / sp. n. Paratypus! [hw] / Mistshenko det. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, pink label] // PARATYPE / CONOPHYMA darvazicum / Mishchenko, 1950 / label attached by NMP [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘silver circular label // USSR, Tadzhikistan / Darvaz m. – range, / Sary-Zach-Bursi / 4. VIII. 1913 / A. Holbek leg. [hw] // Conophyma darvazicum, / sp. n. Paratypus! [hw] / Mistshenko det. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, pink label] // PARATYPE / CONOPHYMA darvazicum / Mishchenko, 1950 / label attached by NMP [p, red label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of MACHÁýKOVÁ, Lenka & FIKÁýEK, Martin, 2014, Catalogue of the type specimens deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 399-450 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301457
sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221075898 – Supplemental material for The Politics Hurdle: Joint Effect of Organizational Culture and Gender on Lack of Fit Experiences
Creators: name: Salwender, Mona
name: Schoel, Christiane
name: Bless, Herbert
name: Stahlberg, Dagmar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506221075898 for The Politics Hurdle: Joint Effect of Organizational Culture and Gender on Lack of Fit Experiences by Mona Salwender, Christiane Schoel, Herbert Bless and Dagmar Stahlberg in Social Psychological and Personality Science
sj-pdf-2-eqs-10.1177_87552930221081150 – Supplemental material for Sensitivity of the conditional period selection in the structural response using the CMS as target spectrum
Creators: name: Arteta, Carlos A
name: Torregroza, Andrés
name: Gaspar, Daniel
name: Abrahamson, Norman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-eqs-10.1177_87552930221081150 for Sensitivity of the conditional period selection in the structural response using the CMS as target spectrum by Carlos A Arteta, Andrés Torregroza, Daniel Gaspar and Norman Abrahamson in Earthquake Spectra
Back to the future: Redefining “universal precautions” to include masking for all patient encounters
Creators: name: Henderson, David K.
name: Weber, David J.
name: Kalu, Ibukunoluwa C.
name: Haessler, Sarah
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2023

description:
Despite recent guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) allowing institutions to relax in-facility masking strategies and due to our evolving understanding of respiratory pathogen transmission during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we propose an updated standard for universal precautions in healthcare settings: permanently including universal masking in routine patient-care interactions. Such a practice prioritizes safety for patients, healthcare providers (HCPs), and visitors.
Additional file 5 of Gene expression variability in long-term survivors of childhood cancer and cancer-free controls in response to ionizing irradiation
Creators: name: Grandt, Caine Lucas
name: Brackmann, Lara Kim
name: Foraita, Ronja
name: Schwarz, Heike
name: Hummel-Bartenschlager, Willempje
name: Hankeln, Thomas
name: Kraemer, Christiane
name: Zahnreich, Sebastian
name: Drees, Philipp
name: Mirsch, Johanna
name: Spix, Claudia
name: Blettner, Maria
name: Schmidberger, Heinz
name: Binder, Harald
name: Hess, Moritz
name: Galetzka, Danuta
name: Marini, Federico
name: Poplawski, Alicia
name: Marron, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Intersect graphs of A) genes and B) Gene Ontology (GO) terms. Intersect graphs of A) genes and B) Gene Ontology (GO) terms: Both graphs are stratified by variability-classification, donor group (N0 = fibroblasts of cancer-free controls, N1 = fibroblasts of childhood cancer survivors without a second primary neoplasm, N2 +  = fibroblasts of childhood cancer survivors with at least one second primary neoplasm), and radiation dose. Connected rows implicate that A) genes or B) GO terms were identically classified in these data. The bars denote the summed number of identically classified A) genes or B) GO terms among the vertically connected rows of data, e.g., in A) the first column implicates that 416 genes were found to be hypo-variable across all radiation doses and donor groups.
sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211071043 – Supplemental material for Covariate Selection for Estimating Individual Treatment Effects in Psychotherapy Research: A Simulation Study and Empirical Example
Creators: name: Wester, Robin Anno
name: Rubel, Julian
name: Mayer, Axel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211071043 for Covariate Selection for Estimating Individual Treatment Effects in Psychotherapy Research: A Simulation Study and Empirical Example by Robin Anno Wester, Julian Rubel and Axel Mayer in Clinical Psychological Science
Demographic and practice patterns among minimally invasive surgery fellowship graduates
Creators: name: Pryor, Aurora D.
name: Noubani, Mohammad
name: Yang, Jie
name: Smolkin, Caroline
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Introduction Previous reports show that over 85% of general surgery residents choose to pursue fellowship training after completing residency. There continues to be an increase interest among general surgery residents in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) fellowship. Moreover, demographic disparities, particularly gender disparities continue to persist among surgical sub-specialties. In this study, we evaluated the gender disparities and practice patterns among graduating MIS fellows. Methods and procedures MIS fellows were surveyed, and 169 results were received from fellows who completed training in the years: 2010, 2015–2019. Surveys collected were used to create a descriptive analysis of the demographics, practice patterns and job finding measures. Loglinear regression model was performed to assess gender trend variation over training years. Results Fellows self-reported gender showed 65% male, 30% female, and 5% prefer not to say. The cohort of participants was described as 45.3% white, 5.3% African American, and 6.5% Hispanic or Latino. Further, results showed 87.1% of fellows work in MIS surgery with 91.8% reporting their fellowship experience facilitated their ability to find a job. Most alumni pursue a comprehensive MIS practice. Moreover, the proportion of female fellows increased from 29 to 41%, but this increase over time was not significant using loglinear regressions [p-value = 0.0810, Relative risk = 1.1994 (95% CI 0.9778, 1.4711)]. Conclusion Overall, there is good evidence to support that fellowship training facilitates future career advancements. Further, MIS fellows have differential practice patterns. Finally, females remain underrepresented among the MIS fellows which should call for leadership action to bridge these gaps.
HIV-Related Stigma and Multidimensional Frailty Among Older Latinos With HIV
Creators: name: Villegas, Natalia
name: De Santis, Joseph P.
name: Provencio-Vasquez, Elias
name: Irarrazabal, Lisette
name: Cianelli, Rosina
name: Iriarte, Evelyn
name: Jankowski, Catherine
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description:
Introduction: Frailty is a geriatric syndrome of increased vulnerability to stressors marked by a higher risk for poor health outcomes. HIV-related stigma is a stressor for Latino people with HIV (PWH) and an important barrier to HIV care. This study examines the association between HIV-related stigma and multidimensional frailty among older Latino PWH. Methods: A cross-sectional design with 120 Latino PWH aged 50 and older was used. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to assess multidimensional frailty (Tilburg Frailty Indicator) and HIV-related stigma (HIV stigma scale). Results: Participants were 59.1 ± 7.0 years old, primarily White-Hispanic (85.00%, n = 102), single (48.33%, n = 58), and male (73.30%, n = 88). Nearly half of the participants were frail (45.85%, n = 55). Compared to non-frail, frail individuals had significantly higher scores in the total HIV-related stigma (M = 98.5 ± 24.7 vs. M = 85.3 ± 25.6, p = .020) and all subscales. The odds of multidimensional frailty were 1.021 times higher for people with higher HIV-related stigma scores (p = .007). This association remained significant after adjustment for income and comorbidities (p = .049). Conclusions: HIV-related stigma among older Latino PWH was significantly associated with their odds of being frail. Efforts to prevent multidimensional frailty should consider addressing HIV-related stigma through age-appropriate and culturally tailored resources for this group.
Built-in functional selectivity in neurons is mediated by the neuronal protein, GINIP
Creators: name: Kapolka N.J
name: Roth B.L
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2023

description: In this issue of Molecular Cell, Park et al.1 comprehensively profile how neurons utilize the Gα inhibitory interacting protein, GINIP, to modulate neurotransmission at a systems level through bias of downstream G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling.
Additional file 2 of Embryonic origin of two ASD subtypes of social symptom severity: the larger the brain cortical organoid size, the more severe the social symptoms
Creators: name: Courchesne, Eric
name: Taluja, Vani
name: Nazari, Sanaz
name: Aamodt, Caitlin M.
name: Pierce, Karen
name: Duan, Kuaikuai
name: Stophaeros, Sunny
name: Lopez, Linda
name: Barnes, Cynthia Carter
name: Troxel, Jaden
name: Campbell, Kathleen
name: Wang, Tianyun
name: Hoekzema, Kendra
name: Eichler, Evan E.
name: Nani, Joao V.
name: Pontes, Wirla
name: Sanchez, Sandra Sanchez
name: Lombardo, Michael V.
name: de Souza, Janaina S.
name: Hayashi, Mirian A. F.
name: Muotri, Alysson R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
"FourLepton2018.cxx" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons in $139\,\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2021

description: Truth code to compute acceptance for four lepton signal regions using SimpleAnalysis framework
description: A search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and $\tau$-leptons) is presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to $139\,\mbox{fb\(^{-1}\)}$ of proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at $\sqrt{s}=13\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$ and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Four-lepton signal regions with up to two hadronically decaying $\tau$-leptons are designed to target several supersymmetric models, while a general five-lepton signal region targets any new physics phenomena leading to a final state with five charged leptons. Data yields are consistent with Standard Model expectations and results are used to set upper limits on contributions from processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclusion limits are set at the 95\% confidence level in simplified models of general gauge-mediated supersymmetry, excluding higgsino masses up to $540\,\text{Ge\kern -0.1em V}$. In $R$-parity-violating simplified models with decays of the lightest supersymmetric particle to charged leptons, lower limits of $1.6\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, $1.2\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, and $2.5\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$ are placed on wino, slepton and gluino masses, respectively.
Addressing Health Inequities and Disparities in Children With Kidney Disease in Disadvantaged Areas: the Latin American and Caribbean Experience
Creators: name: Lou-Meda, Randall
name: González-Camac, Saúl
name: Exeni, Ramón
name: Alvarez-Elías, Ana Catalina
name: de Ferris, María E. Díaz-González
name: Exantus, Judith
name: Bonilla-Felix, Melvin
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Purpose of Review Compared with high-income countries, healthcare disparities and inequities are more evident in low, lower-middle, and upper-middle-income countries with poorer housing and nutrition conditions. At least 20% of Latin America and the Caribbean are low and lower-middle-income countries. Despite the majority of the other countries being upper-middle income, the United Nations Children’s Fund had classified all the regions as “less developed,” with limited access to health care for the most vulnerable, the children. Latin America and the Caribbean regions represent an extensive territory with communication limitations and an unstable socio-political and economic environment. After considering the vast population affected by poverty worldwide and the long-term impact of kidney disease starting in childhood, it is crucial to better understand and analyze the multifactorial limiting conditions in accessing specialized care such as pediatric nephrology in disadvantaged areas. Recent Findings Constraints in accessing basic healthcare in rural areas make it impossible to receive specialized pediatric nephrology care including dialysis and transplantation. Disturbingly, incidence and prevalence figures of acute kidney injury, chronic and end-stage kidney disease in some Latin American and the Caribbean countries are unknown, and these conditions still represent a death sentence for underprivileged populations. However, the monumental efforts of the dedicated healthcare providers and stakeholders that pioneered the actions in the past 50 years have shown remarkable progress in developing pediatric nephology services across the continent. Summary In this review, we compile some of the latest evidence about the care of children and adolescents with kidney conditions in Latin America and the Caribbean, along with the experiences from the field in the care of these patients facing adverse conditions. We also highlight recommendations to address inequities and disparities.
Data Informing Governing Body Resistance-Training Guidelines Exhibit Sex Bias: An Audit-Based Review
Creators: name: Gibbs, Mitchell
name: Letton, Meg
name: Hagstrom, Amanda D.
name: Pandit, Anurag
name: Wewege, Michael A.
name: Cowley, Emma
name: Tran, Thai Binh
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
The objective of this review was to examine the ratio of female and male participants utilised in data informing consensus statements and position stands in the field of resistance training (RT). In order to achieve this objective, we conducted an ‘audit’ style review. We accessed three databases: SPORTDiscus, MEDLINE and Google Scholar utilising the following search terms: resistance or strength training AND consensus statements or position statements/stands. Eligibility criteria included consensus statements and position stands for RT in youth, adults and older adults. In this paper we have used the term ‘female’ to describe biological sex. Gender is a social construct and often describes roles and behaviours that society assigns to men or women. In this paper we have used the term ‘women’ to describe gender. Reference lists from each guideline were screened with the number of male and female participants extracted from each study. We also extracted data on the gender of the authors of the statements. We located 11 guidelines encompassing a total of 104,251,363 participants. Youth guidelines were comprised of 69% male participants. There were 287 studies that included both sexes, 205 male-only and 92 female-only studies. Adult guidelines were comprised of 70% male participants. There were 104 studies that included both sexes, 240 male-only and 44 female-only studies. Older adult guidelines were comprised of 54% female participants. There were 395 studies that included both sexes, 112 male-only and 83 female-only studies. Women authors comprised 13% of all authors of position stands and consensus statements. These results demonstrate an under-representation of females and women as both participants and as authors. It is imperative to ensure that data informing governing body guidelines and consensus statements are representative of the population they aim to inform. If this is not possible, guidelines should clearly state when their data and recommendations are based primarily upon one sex.
Additional file 5 of Embryonic origin of two ASD subtypes of social symptom severity: the larger the brain cortical organoid size, the more severe the social symptoms
Creators: name: Courchesne, Eric
name: Taluja, Vani
name: Nazari, Sanaz
name: Aamodt, Caitlin M.
name: Pierce, Karen
name: Duan, Kuaikuai
name: Stophaeros, Sunny
name: Lopez, Linda
name: Barnes, Cynthia Carter
name: Troxel, Jaden
name: Campbell, Kathleen
name: Wang, Tianyun
name: Hoekzema, Kendra
name: Eichler, Evan E.
name: Nani, Joao V.
name: Pontes, Wirla
name: Sanchez, Sandra Sanchez
name: Lombardo, Michael V.
name: de Souza, Janaina S.
name: Hayashi, Mirian A. F.
name: Muotri, Alysson R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
Addressing the Environmental Impact of Science Through a More Rigorous, Reproducible, and Sustainable Conduct of Research.
Creators: name: Mische, Sheenah
name: Taatjes, Douglas J
name: Meyn, Susan M
name: Ott, Andrew W
name: Sturges, Michael
name: Gregory, Christopher W
name: Sol-Church, Katia
name: Ramirez-Aguilar, Kathryn A
Publisher: name: Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities
Year: 2023

description:
The pervasiveness of irreproducible research remains a thorny problem for the progress of scientific endeavor, spawning an abundance of opinion, investigation, and proposals for improvement. Irreproducible research has negative consequences beyond the obvious impact on achieving new scientific discoveries that can advance healthcare and enable new technologies. The conduct of science is resource intensive, resulting in a large environmental impact from even the smallest research programs. There is value in making explicit connections between the conduct of more rigorous, reproducible science and commitments to environmental sustainability. Shared research resources (also commonly known as cores) often have an institutional role in supporting researchers in the responsible conduct of research through training, informal mentorship, and services and are particularly well suited to promulgating essential principles of scientific rigor, reproducibility, and transparency. Shared research resources can also play a role in advancing sustainability by virtue of their inherently efficient science model in which singular shared equipment, technology, and expertise resources can serve many different research programs. Programs that elevate shared research resources, scientific rigor, reproducibility, transparency, and environment sustainability in harmony may achieve a unique synergy. Several case studies and quality paradigms are discussed that offer tools and concepts that can be adapted whole or in part by individual shared research resources or research-intensive institutions as part of an overall program of sustainability.
Additional file 1 of Understanding needs and expectations to start effective communities of practice
Creators: name: Elbrink, Sanne H.
name: Elmer, Shandell L.
name: Osborne, Richard H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Rationale and questions needs assessment.
Responsabilité Sociale des Universités au Maroc : Revue de Littérature et Agenda de Recherche
Creators: name: KAOUTAR Noura
name: LAGDIM SOUSSI Lalla Hind
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Alors que le développement durable s'inscrit de manière cruciale dans le cadre des universités marocaines, l'interrogation sur leur responsabilité dans ce domaine émerge inévitablement. Du fait de leur éventail de missions et de leurs interactions avec la société et l'environnement, les universités détiennent le pouvoir de remodeler le domaine social et écologique pour soutenir les Objectifs de Développement Durable (ODD), adoptant une approche holistique et multidimensionnelle. C'est dans ce contexte que se positionne cet article, embrassant la forme d'une revue de littérature qui plonge au cœur des écrits et recherches publiées sur la RSU dans les universités marocaines. Nous avons ainsi procédé à une analyse descriptive et thématique des articles portant sur la RSU au Maroc, qui sont au nombre de douze,  en relevant les cadres théoriques mobilisés, les parties prenantes investiguées, les méthodologies de recherche adoptées, l’université objet de recherche ou encore les thèmes de responsabilité sociale étudiés.

Notre revue a révélé une croissance notable de l'intérêt pour la RSU entre 2018 et 2023 dans la communauté des chercheurs, avec une diversification des thèmes étudiés. Les méthodes de recherche empiriques adoptées englobent des approches qualitatives et quantitatives, avec une préférence pour les analyses de contenu, et les questionnaires. En outre, une prédominance des études sur les universités du nord du Maroc a été observée, soulignant une inégalité géographique dans la recherche scientifique sur la RSU.  Sur la base de ces constats,  plusieurs pistes de recherches futures sont à envisager pour étudier   la responsabilité sociale des universités marocaines.
“ActuaYa”: A Preliminary Efficacy Study of a Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Intervention for Older Hispanic Women
Creators: name: Toledo, Christine
name: Baeza, Maria Jose
name: De Oliveira, Giovanna
name: Cianelli, Rosina
name: De Santis, Joseph
name: Montano, Nilda Peragallo
name: Iriarte, Evelyn
name: Thomas, Sophia
name: Villegas, Natalia
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description:
Chronic diseases (CDs) are increasingly common among the aging population. Some evidence suggests that older Hispanic women ages 50 years and older (OHW) are at an increased risk for CDs and poorer outcomes than other groups. This study investigated the preliminary efficacy of ActuaYa, a culturally tailored CD prevention and health promotion intervention for OHW. A prospective, single-group, repeated measures study (n = 50) was conducted in Florida. Clinical measures and surveys were collected at baseline and post-intervention at 3- and 6-month follow-up. Descriptive statistics, paired-sample t-tests, and McNemar tests were used for analysis. At baseline, more than half of the participants had a CD. Post-intervention results showed a significant decrease in participants' MAP, BMI, and A1C, and a significant increase in self-efficacy for exercise and HIV knowledge compared to baseline measures. The results of this study support the preliminary efficacy of ActuaYa in preventing CDs and increasing health promotion among OHW.
“My Sex Ed Teacher Was Extremely Averse to Talking About Sex”: Massachusetts Students’ Experiences With and Recommendations for Sex Education
Creators: name: Campbell, Julia K.
name: Moslander, Delaney E.
name: Nelson, Kimberly M.
name: Frieson, Tomeka M.
name: Richardson, Victoria E.
name: Rothman, Emily F.
name: Rahimian, Arianna N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description:
This qualitative interview study investigated the opinions of 28 high school–attending youth in Massachusetts related to the content of their sexuality education, what they wished they could learn from a sex education class, and whether and how pornography was addressed. Participants felt that the sex education they received was not in-depth and did not provide them with the information they needed. Further, participants indicated that their instructors were not engaging, approachable, or credible sources of sex-related information. There was strong support for including healthy relationships education as part of sex education as well as including multiple subtopics related to pornography (e.g., body image and pornography, compulsive pornography use, misogyny and pornography). Although there was no clear consensus on whether the ideal modality for delivering sex education is in-person or self-delivered, there was enthusiasm for the “gamification” of sex education content.
A qualitative study to inform the development of a subsidized community-supported agriculture program for Chinese Americans in Brooklyn, New York, U.S
Creators: name: Lanza, Dalila Victoria
name: Yi, Stella S.
name: Cohen, Sarah
name: Lu, Isabel
name: Yusuf, Yousra
name: Suss, Rachel
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
The objective of this study was to inform the development of a subsidized, culturally adapted Community-Supported Agriculture (CSA) program for the Chinese American (CA) community in Brooklyn, New York (NY), USA. We conducted interviews with CA adults to understand their eating and shopping behaviors, interests in CSAs, and recommendations for educational content to inform the development of a subsidized and culturally adapted CSA. We then conducted thematic analysis of those interviews and identified major themes. CA adult participants shared interest in a CSA primarily to support their own health, interact socially with farmers and other participants, and gain access to fresh, culturally appropriate produce. Major concerns for participation, especially among older adults, included language barriers, transportation, and mobility. The unique needs and motivations of CAs should be centered in the development of alternative food access interventions for this population. CA adult participants living in Brooklyn, NY may be interested in a subsidized culturally adapted CSA that includes health information about the produce and provides in-language support. Engaging communities in the development of a health program may be important to ensure accessibility and acceptability for CA populations.
Feasibility and economic costs of syphilis self-testing to expand test uptake among gay, bisexual and transgender men: results from a randomised controlled trial in Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Nhamo, Definate
name: Sri-Pathmanathan, Clarisse
name: Terris-Prestholt, Fern
name: Ferrand, Rashida A
name: Tucker, Joseph D
name: Chapwanya, Gwendoline
name: Marks, Michael
name: Mahaka, Imelda
name: Kranzer, Katharina
name: Mangenah, Collin
name: Mamvuto, Takudzwa
Publisher: name: CSIRO Publishing
Year: 2023

description:
BACKGROUND: Access to syphilis testing and treatment is frequently limited for men who have sex with men (MSM). A two-armed randomised controlled trial compared feasibility and costs of facility-based syphilis testing with self-testing among MSM in Zimbabwe. METHODS: This randomised controlled trial was conducted in Harare, with participants randomised 1:1. Syphilis self-testing was offered in community-based settings. The primary outcome was the relative proportion of individuals taking up testing. Total incremental economic provider and user costs, and cost per client tested, diagnosed and treated were assessed using ingredients-based costing in 2020US$. RESULTS: A total of 100 men were enrolled. The two groups were similar in demographics. The mean age was 26years. Overall, 58% (29/50) and 74% (37/50) of facility- and self-testing arm participants, respectively, completed syphilis testing. A total of 28% of facility arm participants had a reactive test, with 50% of them returning for confirmatory testing yielding 28% reactivity. In the self-testing arm, 67% returned for confirmatory testing, with a reactivity of 16%. Total provider costs were US$859 and US$736, and cost per test US$30 and US$15 for respective arms. Cost per reactive test was US$107 and US$123, and per client treated US$215 and US$184, respectively. The syphilis test kit was the largest cost component. Total user cost per client per visit was US$9. CONCLUSION: Syphilis self-testing may increase test uptake among MSM in Zimbabwe. However, some barriers limit uptake including lack of self-testing and poor service access. Bringing syphilis testing services to communities, simplifying service delivery and increasing self-testing access through community-based organisations are useful strategies to promote health-seeking behaviours among MSM.
"statistical_models.tar.gz" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons in $139\,\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2021

description: Archive of full likelihoods in the HistFactory JSON format.Likelihoods are provided for the four lepton analysis. The background information is contained in the bg_likelihood.json file. A set of patches for various signal models is provided in the files ending in 'patchset.json'. A README is included in the archive for further instructions. Decompress using "tar xvf statistical_models.tar.gz".
description: A search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and $\tau$-leptons) is presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to $139\,\mbox{fb\(^{-1}\)}$ of proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at $\sqrt{s}=13\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$ and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Four-lepton signal regions with up to two hadronically decaying $\tau$-leptons are designed to target several supersymmetric models, while a general five-lepton signal region targets any new physics phenomena leading to a final state with five charged leptons. Data yields are consistent with Standard Model expectations and results are used to set upper limits on contributions from processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclusion limits are set at the 95\% confidence level in simplified models of general gauge-mediated supersymmetry, excluding higgsino masses up to $540\,\text{Ge\kern -0.1em V}$. In $R$-parity-violating simplified models with decays of the lightest supersymmetric particle to charged leptons, lower limits of $1.6\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, $1.2\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, and $2.5\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$ are placed on wino, slepton and gluino masses, respectively.
"MonteCarloSignals_SLHA_cards.tar" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons in $139\,\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2021

description: SLHA files for mass points used in the cutflows.
description: A search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and $\tau$-leptons) is presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to $139\,\mbox{fb\(^{-1}\)}$ of proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at $\sqrt{s}=13\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$ and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Four-lepton signal regions with up to two hadronically decaying $\tau$-leptons are designed to target several supersymmetric models, while a general five-lepton signal region targets any new physics phenomena leading to a final state with five charged leptons. Data yields are consistent with Standard Model expectations and results are used to set upper limits on contributions from processes beyond the Standard Model. Exclusion limits are set at the 95\% confidence level in simplified models of general gauge-mediated supersymmetry, excluding higgsino masses up to $540\,\text{Ge\kern -0.1em V}$. In $R$-parity-violating simplified models with decays of the lightest supersymmetric particle to charged leptons, lower limits of $1.6\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, $1.2\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$, and $2.5\,\text{Te\kern -0.1em V}$ are placed on wino, slepton and gluino masses, respectively.
Seasonal temperatures in West Antarctica during the Holocene
Creators: name: Markle, Bradley R.
name: Brashear, Chloe A.
name: Vaughn, Bruce H.
name: Roberts, William H. G.
name: Stevens, C. Max
name: Valdes, Paul J.
name: Cuffey, Kurt M.
name: Vinther, Bo M.
name: Hughes, Abigail G.
name: Garland, Joshua
name: Morris, Valerie
name: Jones, Tyler R.
name: White, James W. C.
name: Sigl, Michael
name: Steig, Eric J.
name: Fudge, T. J.
name: Rozmiarek, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
The recovery of long-term climate proxy records with seasonal resolution is rare because of natural smoothing processes, discontinuities and limitations in measurement resolution. Yet insolation forcing, a primary driver of multimillennial-scale climate change, acts through seasonal variations with direct impacts on seasonal climate. Whether the sensitivity of seasonal climate to insolation matches theoretical predictions has not been assessed over long timescales. Here, we analyse a continuous record of water-isotope ratios from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide ice core to reveal summer and winter temperature changes through the last 11,000 years. Summer temperatures in West Antarctica increased through the early-to-mid-Holocene, reached a peak 4,100 years ago and then decreased to the present. Climate model simulations show that these variations primarily reflect changes in maximum summer insolation, confirming the general connection between seasonal insolation and warming and demonstrating the importance of insolation intensity rather than seasonally integrated insolation or season duration. Winter temperatures varied less overall, consistent with predictions from insolation forcing, but also fluctuated in the early Holocene, probably owing to changes in meridional heat transport. The magnitudes of summer and winter temperature changes constrain the lowering of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet surface since the early Holocene to less than 162 m and probably less than 58 m, consistent with geological constraints elsewhere in West Antarctica.