Anisitsiella aculaeta Daday 1905
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Anisitsiellidae
Anisitsiella
Anisitsiella aculaeta

description: Anisitsiella aculaeta Daday, 1905
(Figure 1)
Mamersonia biscutata Bader, 1995 – n. syn.
Mamersonia monoscutata Bader, 1995 – n. syn.
Mamersonia similis Bader, 1995 – n. syn.
Only the slide with N. similis Bader, 1995 is in good condition, although the dorsal shield is not removed from the idiosoma. The gnathosoma with the palps is dissected. Moreover, the specimen is well sclerotized. The two other types, Nilotonia monoscutata Bader, 1995 and N. similis Bader, 1995, are juvenile specimens, and are somewhat squashed in the slide. In the slide with N. monoscutata the first two pairs of legs and the gnathosoma with the palps are broken off from the remainder of the idiosoma. In the slide with N. biscutata the left first two legs and one palp are broken off from the remainder of the idiosoma.
According to Bader (1995) all three types should have several dorsal and ventral platelets. Based on the differences in the shape of these platelets Bader described the three species mentioned above. However, all three specimens have clearly one large dorsal shield. The differences seen by Bader are the result of sculpturing and depressions in the dorsal shield. However, I was unable to see these patterns in the dorsal shields in the mounted specimens.
The same applies to the venter, which has a complete ventral shield which includes the genital field and the coxae. There is no suture line between the genital field and the ventral shield. My first conclusion is that these specimens cannot be assigned to the Nilotoniinae, but should be assigned to the Anisitsiellinae.
All three types have a number of characteristics in common:
• A complete dorsal and ventral shield
• Rounded third+ fourth coxae
• Third and fourth legs with several long swimming setae
• A similar shaped palp and genital field
My second conclusion is that they all belong to the same species. Bader (1995) overlooked a number of important characters:
• A small gland can be seen just posterior to the suture line of the third and fourth coxae
• The claw of the third leg is distinctly larger than the claws of the first and second leg, has a comb
• The claws of the first and second leg have several ventral clawlets, forming an irregular comb
• A membranous area (see fig. 375 of Cook 1974, arrow A) can be seen flanking the genital field in N. biscutata, but not in the other two types.
My third conclusion is that Bader’s specimens are not Nilotonia species, but must be assigned to Anisitsiella Daday (= Mamersellides Lundblad). According to Panesar (2004) Mamersellides Lundblad, 1937 is a junior synonym of Anisitsiella Daday, 1905. Two Anisitsiella species have been described, A. aculeata Daday, 1905 (= Mamersellides ventriperforatus Lundblad) from South America and A. costenius (Cramer & I.M. Smith, 1993) from Central America and Florida. The differences between the two species are based on the pattern of depressions of the dorsal shield (Cramer & I.M. Smith 1993). However, these patterns are not well visible in the mounted types listed above. Anisitsiella males have a more anteriorly truncated idiosoma compared to females. The idiosoma shape is best preserved in the holotype of Mamersonia similis. This specimen is truncated only slightly, and no genital skeleton can be seen in the slide. Therefore, this is in my opinion a female. Besides the differences in the dorsal shield, the genital field of female A. costenius is more rounded compared to A. aculeata. As the genital field of the holotype of M. similis is rectangular, I assign Bader’s types to A. aculeata.
In all three Mamersonia types mentioned above the claw of the third leg is distinctly larger than the claws of the first and second leg (Figs.1 A-B). On my request Gunvi Lindberg (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm) send me some pictures of the claws of the types of Mamersellides ventriperforatus. Also, in the holotype female and paratype male the claw of the third leg is larger. This characteristic is not mentioned by Lundblad (1941) nor by Rosso de Ferradás (1973). The latter author illustrated al three legs, but the claws of the legs are all similar. Lundblad (1941) illustrated the claw of the third leg correctly, but as mentioned before, without giving the differences with the claws of the first and second leg.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry, 2019, A short note on three Nilotonia species from Trinidad (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia: Anisitsiellidae), pp. 409-411 in Acarologia 59 (4) on pages 409-410, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20194342, http://zenodo.org/record/4503242