cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of A common tumor in an uncommon site: epithelioid Leiomyoma arising from the seminal vesicle—a case report
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaoyang
name: He, Shuang
name: Li, Yangyang
name: Wen, Feifei
name: Lu, Lizhen
name: Cui, Zhongze
name: Wu, Shuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S4 The immunohistochemical findings were SMA(+), calponin(+), Ki-67 (2–5%), CK (locally positive), PSA(−), ERG(−), CK5/6(−), P63(−), 34βE12(−), HMB45(−), MelanA(−), S-100(−), CD68(−), EMA(−), CD117(−), DOG-1(−),CD34(−), D2-40(−) and CD31(−).
Characterization and control of phase fluctuations in elongated Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kreutzmann, H.
name: Sanpera, A.
name: Santos, L.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Hellweg, D.
name: Cacciapuoti, L.
name: Kottke, M.
name: Sengstock, T. Schulte K.
name: Arlt, J. J.
name: Ertmer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in elongated traps exhibit significant phase fluctuations even at very low temperatures. We present recent experimental results on the dynamic transformation of phase fluctuations into density modulations during time-of-flight and show the excellent quantitative agreement with the theoretical prediction. In addition we confirm that under our experimental conditions, in the magnetic trap density modulations are strongly suppressed even when the phase fluctuates. The paper also discusses our theoretical results on control of the condensate phase by employing a time-dependent perturbation. Our results set important limitations on future applications of BEC in precision atom interferometry and atom optics, but at the same time suggest pathways to overcome these limitations.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Noncommutativity of Lepton Mass Matrices: Flavor Mixing and CP Violation
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I follow a lesson learnt from Heisenberg's matrix Quantum Mechanics to study the property of lepton flavor mixing and CP violation. I show that the commutator of lepton mass matrices defined in vacuum keeps invariant under terrestrial matter effects within the four-neutrino mixing scheme. A set of model-independent sum rules for neutrino masses are obtained, and they can be generalized to hold for an arbitrary number of neutrino families. Useful sum rules for the rephasing-invariant measures of leptonic CP violation have also been found. Finally I present a generic formula of T-violating asymmetries applicable to the future long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: LaTex 6 pages (buckow.sty). Talk given at the International Symposium "100 Years Werner Heisenberg - Works and Impact", September 2001, Bamberg, Germany (to appear in the proceedings)
BROYLER JO'JALAR PATOFIZIOLOGIK KO'RSATKICHLARINI YAXSHILASH SHARTLARI
Creators: name: Ismoilova M.A. - talaba Tolibjonov M.G'. - talaba Ergashev E.Sh. - talaba Shomurodov U.O. - talaba Ubaydullayeva G.B. - Ilmiy rahbar, assistent Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar unversiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada broyler jo‘jalarining patofiziologikko‘rsatkichlarini yaxshilashga qaratilgan tadqiqotlar taqdim etilgan. Broylerjo‘jalarining tez o‘sishi va sog‘lom rivojlanishi uchun ekologik va fiziologiksharoitlar, oziqlantirish tizimi va tashqi muhit omillarining ta’siri tahlil qilingan.Maqolada, shuningdek, infektsiyalarga chidamlilikni oshirish, stressni kamaytirish vaorganizmdagi metabolik jarayonlarni yaxshilash uchun zarur shart-sharoitlaraniqlangan. Jo‘jalar ozuqasiga qo‘shimcha ozuqa moddalarini kiritish va ozuqatarkibini optimallashtirish orqali ularning patofiziologik ko‘rsatkichlarini yaxshilashusullari muhokama qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalari broyler parrandalarining salomatliginisaqlash va ularning mahsuldorligini oshirishda amaliy ahamiyatga ega
Hall Viscosity in a Strongly Coupled Magnetized Plasma
Creators: name: Hoyos, Carlos
name: Peña-Benitez, Francisco
name: Witkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a Hall viscosity induced by a magnetic field can be generated in strongly coupled theories with a holographic dual. This is achieved by considering parity-breaking higher derivative terms in the gravity dual. These terms couple the Riemann curvature tensor to the field strength of a gauge field dual to the charge current, and have an analog in the field theory side as a coupling between the "Euler current" and the electromagnetic field. As a concrete example, we study the effect of the new terms in the thermodynamic and transport properties of a strongly coupled magnetized plasma dual to a dyonic black hole in $AdS_4$. As a new property of the holographic model, we find that for a state that is initially neutral at zero magnetic field, a charge density and non-dissipative Hall transport are present when the magnetic field is turned on. Remarkably, we also observe that the results from the holographic model are consistent with hydrodynamics even at magnetic fields much larger than temperature.
description: 27 pages, 3 appendices and 3 figures. Published version
Distinct mechanisms survey the structural integrity of HLA-B*27:05 intracellularly and at the surface
Creators: name: Hein, Zeynep
name: Borchert, Britta
name: Abualrous, Esam Tolba
name: Springer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: HLA-B*27:05
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: HLA-B*27:05 is associated with the development of autoimmune spondyloarthropathies, but the precise causal relationship between the MHC haplotype and disease pathogenesis is yet to be elucidated. Studies focusing on the structure and cellular trafficking of HLA-B*27:05 implicate several links between the onset of inflammation and the unusual conformations of the molecule inside and at the surface of antigen presenting cells. Several lines of evidence emphasize the emergence of those unnatural protein conformations under conditions where peptide loading onto B*27:05 is impaired. To understand how cellular factors distinguish between poorly loaded molecules from the optimally loaded ones, we have investigated the intracellular transport, folding, and cell surface expression of this particular B27 subtype. Our findings show that B*27:05 is structurally unstable in the absence of peptide, and that an artificially introduced disulfide bond between residues 84 and 139 conferred enhanced conformational stability to the suboptimally loaded molecules. Empty or suboptimally loaded B*27:05 can escape intracellular retention and arrive at the cell surface leading to the appearance of increased number of β2m-free heavy chains. Our study reveals a general mechanism found in the early secretory pathways of murine and human cells that apply to the quality control of MHC class I molecules, and it highlights the allotype-specific structural features of HLA-B*27:05 that can be associated with aberrant antigen presentation and that might contribute to the etiology of disease.
Jamming transitions and avalanches in the game of Dots-and-Boxes
Creators: name: Metzler, Richard
name: Engel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the game of Dots-and-Boxes from a statistical point of view. The early game can be treated as a case of Random Sequential Adsorption, with a jamming transition that marks the beginning of the end-game. We derive set of differential equations to make predictions about the state of the lattice at the transition, and thus about the distribution of avalanches in the end-game.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, revtex4
Topology optimization for metal additive manufacturing: current trends, challenges, and future outlook
Creators: name: Ibhadode, Osezua
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Sixt, Jeffrey
name: Nsiempba, Ken M.
name: Orakwe, Joseph
name: Martinez-Marchese, Alexander
name: Ero, Osazee
name: Shahabad, Shahriar Imani
name: Bonakdar, Ali
name: Toyserkani, Ehsan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Metal additive manufacturing is gaining immense research attention. Some of these research efforts are associated with physics, statistical, or artificial intelligence-driven process modelling and optimisation, structure–property characterisation, structural design optimisation, or equipment enhancements for cost reduction and faster throughputs. In this review, the focus is drawn on the utilisation of topology optimisation for structural design in metal additive manufacturing. First, the symbiotic relationship between topology optimisation and metal additive manufacturing in aerospace, medical, automotive, and other industries is investigated. Second, support structure design by topology optimisation for thermal-based powder-bed processes is discussed. Third, the introduction of capabilities to limit manufacturing constraints and generate porous features in topology optimisation is examined. Fourth, emerging efforts to adopt artificial intelligence models are examined. Finally, some open-source and commercial software with capabilities for topology optimisation and metal additive manufacturing are explored. This study considers the challenges faced while providing perceptions on future research directions.
Structure of the central Sumatran subduction zone revealed by local earthquake travel-time tomography using an amphibious network
Creators: name: Lange, Dietrich
name: Tilmann, Frederik
name: Henstock, Tim
name: Rietbrock, Andreas
name: Natawidjaja, Danny
name: Kopp, Heidrun
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sumatra
subject: subduction zone
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: The Sumatran subduction zone exhibits strong seismic and tsunamogenic potential with the prominent examples of the 2004, 2005 and 2007 earthquakes. Here, we invert travel-time data of local earthquakes for vp and vp∕vs velocity models of the central Sumatran forearc. Data were acquired by an amphibious seismometer network consisting of 52 land stations and 10 ocean-bottom seismometers located on a segment of the Sumatran subduction zone that had not ruptured in a great earthquake since 1797 but witnessed recent ruptures to the north in 2005 (Nias earthquake, Mw = 8.7) and to the south in 2007 (Bengkulu earthquake, Mw = 8.5). The 2-D and 3-D vp velocity anomalies reveal the downgoing slab and the sedimentary basins. Although the seismicity pattern in the study area appears to be strongly influenced by the obliquely subducting Investigator Fracture Zone to at least 200km depth, the 3-D velocity model shows prevailing trench-parallel structures at depths of the plate interface. The tomographic model suggests a thinned crust below the basin east of the forearc islands (Nias, Pulau Batu, Siberut) at ∼ 180km distance to the trench. vp velocities beneath the magmatic arc and the Sumatran fault zone (SFZ) are around 5kms−1 at 10km depth and the vp∕vs ratios in the uppermost 10km are low, indicating the presence of felsic lithologies typical for continental crust. We find moderately elevated vp∕vs values of 1.85 at ∼ 150km distance to the trench in the region of the Mentawai Fault. vp∕vs ratios suggest an absence of large-scale alteration of the mantle wedge and might explain why the seismogenic plate interface (observed as a locked zone from geodetic data) extends below the continental forearc Moho in Sumatra. Reduced vp velocities beneath the forearc basin covering the region between the Mentawai Islands and the Sumatra mainland possibly reflect a reduced thickness of the overriding crust.
Fingerprints of Kitaev physics in the magnetic excitations of honeycomb iridates
Creators: name: Revelli, A.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
name: Monaco, G.
name: Hickey, C.
name: Becker, P.
name: Freund, F.
name: Jesche, A.
name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Eschmann, T.
name: Buessen, F. L.
name: Trebst, S.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
name: Brink, J. van den
name: Grüninger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quest for realizations of quantum spin liquids, the exploration of Kitaev materials - spin-orbit entangled Mott insulators with strong bond-directional exchanges - has taken center stage. However, in these materials the local spin-orbital j=1/2 moments typically show long-range magnetic order at low temperature, thus defying the formation of a spin-liquid ground state. Using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS), we here report on a proximate spin liquid regime with clear fingerprints of Kitaev physics in the magnetic excitations of the honeycomb iridates alpha-Li2IrO3 and Na2IrO3. We observe a broad continuum of magnetic excitations that persists up to at least 300K, more than an order of magnitude larger than the magnetic ordering temperatures. We prove the magnetic character of this continuum by an analysis of the resonance behavior. RIXS measurements of the dynamical structure factor for energies within the continuum show that dynamical spin-spin correlations are restricted to nearest neighbors. Notably, these spectroscopic observations are also present in the magnetically ordered state for excitation energies above the conventional magnon excitations. Phenomenologically, our data agree with inelastic neutron scattering results on the related honeycomb compound RuCl3, establishing a common ground for a proximate Kitaev spin-liquid regime in these materials.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Creep rupture of viscoelastic fiber bundles
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Raul Cruz
name: Kun, Ferenc
name: Herrmann, Hans. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the creep rupture of bundles of viscoelastic fibers occurring under uniaxial constant tensile loading. A novel fiber bundle model is introduced which combines the viscoelastic constitutive behaviour and the strain controlled breaking of fibers. Analytical and numerical calculations showed that above a critical external load the deformation of the system monotonically increases in time resulting in global failure at a finite time $t_f$, while below the critical load the deformation tends to a constant value giving rise to an infinite lifetime. Our studies revealed that the nature of the transition between the two regimes, i.e. the behaviour of $t_f$ at the critical load $sigma_c$, strongly depends on the range of load sharing: for global load sharing $t_f$ has a power law divergence at $σ_c$ with a universal exponent of 0.5, however, for local load sharing the transition becomes abrupt: at the critical load $t_f$ jumps to a finite value, analogous to second and first order phase transitions, respectively. The acoustic response of the bundle during creep is also studied.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, APS style, submitted for publication
Steganacarus (Steganacarus) wallworki
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Steganacarus
Steganacarus wallworki

description: Steganacarus (Steganacarus) wallworki (Mahunka, 1984)
 (Fig. 46 A-E)
 Hoplophthiracarus wallworki Mahunka, 1984.
 Steganacarus (Steganacarus) wallworki: Niedbała 2001.
 Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 288, width 196, height 126; notogaster: length 513, width 355, height 368. Species of medium size; colour brown; surface of body smooth, only anterior part of prodorsum and genital plate as well posterior part of notogaster covered with concavities. Prodorsum with long median and lateral fields; lateral carinae absent; posterior furrows distinct; sensilli long, smooth, narrow, tapering; interlamellar setae long, thick, erect, covered with small spines; lamellar and rostral setae spiniform, procumbent, rough, ss > in > ro > le > ex. Notogaster with setae, strong, thick, but not long (c 1 /c 1 - d 1 =0,79) densely covered with small spines; setae c 1 and c 2 near the anterior margin than setae c 3, setae c 2 longer than c 1 and c 3, setae ps 4 the shortest; vestigial setae f 1 posteriorly of h 1 setae; only 2 pairs of lyrifissures ia and im present. Ventral region; setae h of mentum longer than distance between them; formula of genital setae: 7(4+3): 2; formula of anoadanal setae is 4:1, setae ad 1 the longest, setae ad 3 the smallest. Leg setation complete; setae d on femora I situated on the distal end.
Locality in Tanzania: Dodoma Region: Mahunka 1984, Niedbała 2001.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1024, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Orbital stability of ensembles of particles in regions of magnetic reconnection in Earth's magneto-tail
Creators: name: Lhotka, Christoph
name: Bourdin, Philippe
name: Pilat-Lohinger, Elke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collective behaviour of particle orbits in the vicinity of magnetic reconnection in Earth's magneto-tail. Various regions of different kinds of orbital stability of particle motions are found. We locate regimes of temporary capture of particle orbits in configuration space as well as locations, where strong particle accelerations take place. With this study we are able to provide a detailed map, i.e. the topology, of high and low acceleration centers close to the reconnection site. Quasi-regular and chaotic kinds of motions of elementary particles can be determined as well. The orbital stability of particle orbits is obtained by a statistical analysis of the outcome of the system of variational equations of particle orbits within the framework of particle-in-cell simulations. Using the concept of Lyapunov Characteristic Numbers to ensembles of particle orbits we introduce Lyapunov Ensemble Averages to describe the response of particle orbits to local perturbations induced by the electro-magnetic field.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5093392
Austrophthiracarus aokii
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Austrophthiracarus
Austrophthiracarus aokii

description: Austrophthiracarus aokii (Mahunka, 1983)
 (Fig. 47 A-F)
 Hoplophthiracarus aokii Mahunka, 1983.
 Austrophthiracarus akii: Niedbała 2001.
 Austrophthiracarus akii: Niedbała 2001.
 Diagnosis — Measurements of paratype: prodorsum: length 414, width 303, height 177; notogaster: length 902, width 539, height 549. Large-sized species; colour brown; surface of body margin covered with concavities. Prodorsum with median field longer than laterals; lateral carinae distinct; sensilli long, narrow without head, covered with small spines on distal end; interlamellar setae long, erect, covered with spines in distal half, rostral setae relatively long, distant from each other, covered with small spines, procumbent and directed inwards in distal half, lamellar and exobothridial setae minute; in > ro > ss > ex > le. Notogaster with setae strong, covered with small spines in distal half, setae cp, d 2, h 3, ps 3 and ps 4 shorter than others; setae c 1 and c 2 near anterior margin, setae c 2 remote from margin; vestigial setae absent, 4 pairs of lyrifissures ia, im, ip, ips present. Ventral region; formula of genital setae: 6(4+2): 3; 5 pairs of anoadanal setae, rough, ad 2 > ad 1 > an = ad 3. Leg setation reduced, setae a’ on tarsi I absent.
Locality in Tanzania: the Uluguru Mts: Mahunka 1983a, Niedbała 2001.
Distribution — Afrotropical, eastern part.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1027, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Performance evaluation of a foot-controlled human-robot interface
Creators: name: Huang, Yanpei
name: Burdet, Etienne
name: Cao, Lin
name: Phan, Phuoc Thien
name: Tiong, Anthony Meng Huat
name: Zheng, Pai
name: Phee, Soo Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic minimally invasive interventions typically require using more than two instruments. We thus developed a foot pedal interface which allows the user to control a robotic arm (simultaneously to working with the hands) with four degrees of freedom in continuous directions and speeds. This paper evaluates and compares the performances of ten naive operators in using this new pedal interface and a traditional button interface in completing tasks. These tasks are geometrically complex path-following tasks similar to those in laparoscopic training, and the traditional button interface allows axis-by-axis control with constant speeds. Precision, time, and smoothness of the subjects' control movements for these tasks are analysed. The results demonstrate that the pedal interface can be used to control a robot for complex motion tasks. The subjects kept the average error rate at a low level of around 2.6% with both interfaces, but the pedal interface resulted in about 30% faster operation speed and 60% smoother movement, which indicates improved efficiency and user experience as compared with the button interface. The results of a questionnaire show that the operators found that controlling the robot with the pedal interface was more intuitive, comfortable, and less tiring than using the button interface.
description: 7 pages, submit to 2019 IROS RA-Letter
Distribution of red clump stars does not support the X-shaped Galactic bulge
Creators: name: Lopez-Corredoira, M.
name: Lee, Y. -W.
name: Garzon, F.
name: Lim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTEXT. Claims of an X-shaped Galactic bulge were based on the assumption of red clump stars as standard candles in some lines of sight crossing the off-plane bulge. However, some doubts have been cast on whether the two peaks in star counts along the line of sight really represent a double peak in the density distribution, or whether there is something wrong with the assumption of a unique constant absolute magnitude for all of these stars. AIMS. With the advent of Gaia-DR2 parallaxes in combination with near-infrared VISTA-VVV data, we are able to check which of the hypotheses is correct. METHODS. We calculated the median absolute magnitude $M_K$ corresponding to both peaks of putative red clumps in seven lines of sight with the lowest extinction in the interesting coordinates' range. RESULTS. The difference between the absolute magnitude of the bright and the faint peak is $ΔM_K\approx 0.4$. The selected stars in both peaks cannot be represented by the same red clump giants with constant $M_K\approx -1.6$. CONCLUSIONS. The hypothesis that the bulge contains an X-shape is based on the assumption that the faint and bright peaks of the density distribution towards the bulge are dominated by standard red clump stars. However, we show that both the faint and bright peaks cannot be dominated by standard red clump stars simultaneously.
description: 5 pages, accepted to be published in A&A
Protophthiracarus : Balogh 1972
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Protophthiracarus

description: Protophthiracarus Balogh, 1972
 Type species: Neophthiracarus chilensis Balogh and Mahunka, 1967
 Diagnosis — Body surface covered with concavities. Prodorsal posterior furrows present; median and lateral sigillar fields of prodorsum fused or not; exobothridial setae short or vestigial. Neotrichy of notogastral and anoadanal setae present. Ventral region; genital plates with 9 pairs of genital setae present; setae g 7-9 displaced towards the paraxial margin, form a row with setae g 1-5 (sometimes one of these setae not displaced), setae g 6 remote from the margin and situated on the side or anteriorly of g 5; setae of anoadanal plates well developed, setae ad 1 displaced towards the paraxial margin in a row with anal setae, setae ad 2 at a distance from the margin. Legs: setae v’ on femora I short (length ratio v”/v’ > 2.25); setae ft” on tarsus I well developed; setae l’ of genua IV present.
Distribution — Not found in Palaearctic and eastern part of southern hemisphere.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1030, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Phonon drag in ballistic quantum wires
Creators: name: Muradov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The acoustic phonon-mediated drag-contribution to the drag current created in the ballistic transport regime in a one-dimensional nanowire by phonons generated by a current-carrying ballistic channel in a nearby nanowire is calculated. The threshold of the phonon-mediated drag current with respect to bias or gate voltage is predicted.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Protophthiracarus turianiensis Niedbala et Stary 2015
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Protophthiracarus
Protophthiracarus turianiensis

description: Protophthiracarus turianiensis Niedbała et Starý, 2015
 (Fig. 52 A-H)
 Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 480, width 328, height 247; notogaster: length 949, width 687, height 646. Large-sized species; colour light brown; surface of body alveolate and covered with strong sculpture. Prodorsum with distinct median crista; above the bothridium strong roller present and continued in lateral carinae; posterior furrows feeble; sigillar fields not visible because strong integument; sensilli long, narrow without head with feeble spines at tip; interlamellar setae fairly long, thick covered with small spines in distal end; lamellar setae spiniform, rough; rostral setae thick, obtuse, rough curved inwards; ss > in > ro > le; exobothridial setae vestigial. Notogaster with setae fairly long (c 1 < c 1 - d 1), thick covered with small spines in distal end, some setae from one side, some setae from both sides; setae of row c remote from anterior margin, c 2 and c 3 remote more than setae c 1; vestigial setae f 1 and all lyrifissures not visible because strong sculpture. Ventral region; setae h of mentum shorter than distance between them; genitoaggenital plates with 9 pairs of setae with formula: 5(4+1): 4; anoadanal plates each with 5 short, rough setae, setae ad 2 the longest and thick, setae an 2 longer than setae ad 1 and an 1, setae ad 3 the shortest. Legs: formulae of setae and solenidia of “complete type”; setae d on femora I slightly remote from distal end of article.
Localities in Tanzania: The Nguru Mts: Niedbała et Starý, 2015a.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1033, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Non-equilibrium aspects of integrable models
Creators: name: Rylands, Colin
name: Andrei, Natan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven by breakthroughs in experimental and theoretical techniques, the study of non-equilibrium quantum physics is a rapidly expanding field with many exciting new developments. Amongst the manifold ways the topic can be investigated, one dimensional system provide a particularly fine platform. The trifecta of strongly correlated physics, powerful theoretical techniques and experimental viability have resulted in a flurry of research activity over the last decade or so. In this review we explore the non equilibrium aspects of one dimensional systems which are integrable. Through a number of illustrative examples we discuss non equilibrium phenomena which arise in such models, the role played by integrability and the consequences these have for more generic systems.
description: 31 pages, 10 Figures. To be published in Annual Reviews of Condensed Matter Physics
On the correllation effect in Peierls-Hubbard chains
Creators: name: Malek, J.
name: Drechsler, S. -L.
name: Flach, S.
name: Jeckelmann, E.
name: Kladko, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the dimerization, the charge and the spin gaps of a half-filled Peierls-Hubbard chain by means of the incremental expansion technique. Our numerical findings are in significant quantitative conflict with recently obtained results by M. Sugiura and Y. Suzumura [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. v. 71 (2002) 697] based on a bosonization and a renormalization group method, especially with respect to the charge gap. Their approach seems to be valid only in the weakly correlated case.
description: 7pages,4figures(6eps-files)
Long-wavelength fluctuations and anomalous dynamics in two-dimensional liquids
Creators: name: Li, Yanwei
name: Mishra, Chandan K.
name: Sun, Zhaoyan
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Mason, Thomas G.
name: Ganapathy, Rajesh
name: Ciamarra, Massimo Pica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-wavelength Mermin-Wagner fluctuations prevent the existence of translational long-range order, in two-dimensional systems at finite temperature. Their dynamical signature, which is the divergence of the vibrational amplitude with the system size, also affects disordered solids and washes out the transient solid-like response generally exhibited by liquids cooled below their melting temperature. Through a combined numerical and experimental investigation, here we show that long-wavelength fluctuations are also relevant at high temperature, where the liquid dynamics does not reveal a transient solid-like response. In this regime, they induce an unusual but ubiquitous decoupling between long-time diffusion coefficient $D$ and structural relaxation time $τ$, where $D\propto τ^{-κ}$, with $κ> 1$. Long-wavelength fluctuations have a negligible influence on the relaxation dynamics only at extremely high temperatures, in molecular liquids, or extremely low densities, in colloidal systems.
Notophthiracarus Ramsay 1966
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Notophthiracarus

description: Notophthiracarus Ramsay, 1966
 Steganacarellus Mahunka, 1986: Mahunka 1992 Notophthiracarus (Notophthiracarus): Mahunka 1990 c, Subías 2004
 Afrophthiracarus Els, 1966: Niedbała 2006a
 Type species: Phthiracarus maculatus Trägĺrdh, 1931
 Diagnosis — Notogaster with 15 pairs of setae, rarely neotrichous. Ventral region; 9 pairs of genital setae arranged in a single row, distance between setae g 6 and g 9 longer than between g 5 and g 4 or g 3 and g 4; five pairs of setae on anoadanal plates present, setae ad 1 and ad 2 remote from paraxial margin, well developed, minute or vestigial. Legs: setae v’ on femora I (if present) minute (length ratio v”/v’ <2.2); setae l’ on genua IV always present.
Distribution — Pantropical.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1037, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Additional file 3: of The lichen symbiosis re-viewed through the genomes of Cladonia grayi and its algal partner Asterochloris glomerata
Creators: name: Armaleo, Daniele
name: Müller, Olaf
name: Lutzoni, François
name: Andrésson, Ólafur
name: Blanc, Guillaume
name: Bode, Helge
name: Collart, Frank
name: Grande, Francesco Dal
name: Dietrich, Fred
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Joneson, Suzanne
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Larsen, Peter
name: Logsdon, John
name: Lopez, David
name: Martin, Francis
name: May, Susan
name: McDonald, Tami
name: Sabeeha Merchant
name: Miao, Vivian
name: Morin, Emmanuelle
name: Oono, Ryoko
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Rubinstein, Nimrod
name: Sanchez-Puerta, Maria
name: Savelkoul, Elizabeth
name: Schmitt, Imke
name: Slot, Jason
name: Soanes, Darren
name: Szövényi, Péter
name: Talbot, Nicholas
name: Veneault-Fourrey, Claire
name: Xavier, Basil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: KEGG-based functional gene categories in the C. grayi symbionts. (DOCX 758 kb)
Relativistic Feynman-Metropolis-Teller Equation of State for White Dwarfs in presence of Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Roy, Sujan Kumar
name: Mukhopadhyay, Somnath
name: Lahiri, Joydev
name: Basu, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic Feynman-Metropolis-Teller treatment of compressed atoms is extended to treat magnetized matter. Each atomic configuration is confined by a Wigner-Seitz cell and is characterized by a positive electron Fermi energy which varies insignificantly with the magnetic field. In the relativistic treatment the limiting configuration is reached when the Wigner-Seitz cell radius equals the radius of the nucleus with a maximum value of the electron Fermi energy which can not be attained in presence of magnetic field due to the effect of Landau quantization of electrons within the Wigner-Seitz cell. This treatment is implemented to develop the Equation of State for magnetized White Dwarf stars in presence of Coulomb screening. The mass-radius relations for magnetized White Dwarfs are obtained by solving the general relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium equations using Schwarzschild metric description suitable for non rotating and slowly rotating stars. The explicit effects of the magnetic energy density and pressure contributed by a density-dependent magnetic field are included to find the stable configurations of magnetized Super-Chandrasekhar White Dwarfs.
description: 11 pages including 12 figures and 1 table. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.05439
NEWSERA (873125) Deliverable 8.2 - POPD - Requirement No. 2
Creators: name: Sanz, Francisco
name: Pelacho, Maite
name: Seoane, Nora Salas
name: Agulló, Oriol
name: Arias, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ethics
NEWSERA
data management

description: Deliverable D8.2 corresponds to Requirement No. 2 on Protection of Personal Data (PODP). This requirement mainly implies that the contact details of the Data Protection Officer (DPO) are available to all data subjects involved in the research. The partner responsible for the fulfilment of this requirement is Ibercivis Foundation and the Data Protection Officer (DPO) is Francisco Sanz, Executive Director of Ibercivis.
 Ibercivis will ensure that each member of the consortium pro-actively discusses and considers all ethical aspects with respect to the activities that will be carried out in NEWSERA incubation, realisation, evaluation and all of its public engagement strands. The ethical standards and guidelines of Horizon 2020 will be rigorously applied, regardless of the country in which the research or engagement activity is carried out. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 873125
Out-of-plane QCD radiation in DIS with high p_t jets
Creators: name: Banfi, A.
name: Marchesini, G.
name: Smye, G.
name: Zanderighi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a QCD analysis of the cumulative out-of-event-plane momentum distribution in DIS process with emission of high p_t jets. We derive the all-order resummed result to next-to-leading accuracy and estimate the leading power correction. We aim at the same level of accuracy which, in e+e- annihilation, seems to be sufficient for making predictions. As is typical of multi-jet observables, the distribution depends on the geometry of the event and the underlying colour structure. This result should provide a powerful method to study QCD dynamics, in particular to constrain the parton distribution functions, to measure the running coupling and to search for genuine non-perturbative effects.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures, JHEP class included. Version 2 corrects some formulae in appendix B and F and updates the figures and one reference
Degradation and remobilization of endogenous retroviruses by recombination during the earliest stages of a germ-line invasion
Creators: name: Löber, Ulrike
name: Hobbs, Matthew
name: Dayaram, Anisha
name: Tsangaras, Kyriakos
name: Jones, Kiersten
name: Alquezar-Planas, David E.
name: Ishida, Yasuko
name: Meers, Joanne
name: Mayer, Jens
name: Greenwood, Alex D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: koala retrovirus
subject: recombination
subject: retrovirus
subject: endogenous
subject: genome evolution
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::632 Schäden, Krankheiten, Schädlinge an Pflanzen

description: Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are proviral sequences that result from colonization of the host germ line by exogenous retroviruses. The majority of ERVs represent defective retroviral copies. However, for most ERVs, endogenization occurred millions of years ago, obscuring the stages by which ERVs become defective and the changes in both virus and host important to the process. The koala retrovirus, KoRV, only recently began invading the germ line of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), permitting analysis of retroviral endogenization on a prospective basis. Here, we report that recombination with host genomic elements disrupts retroviruses during the earliest stages of germ-line invasion. One type of recombinant, designated recKoRV1, was formed by recombination of KoRV with an older degraded retroelement. Many genomic copies of recKoRV1 were detected across koalas. The prevalence of recKoRV1 was higher in northern than in southern Australian koalas, as is the case for KoRV, with differences in recKoRV1 prevalence, but not KoRV prevalence, between inland and coastal New South Wales. At least 15 additional different recombination events between KoRV and the older endogenous retroelement generated distinct recKoRVs with different geographic distributions. All of the identified recombinant viruses appear to have arisen independently and have highly disrupted ORFs, which suggests that recombination with existing degraded endogenous retroelements may be a means by which replication-competent ERVs that enter the germ line are degraded.
One-dimensional Nonequilibrium Kinetic Ising Models with local spin-symmetry breaking: N-component branching annihilation transition at zero branching rate
Creators: name: Menyhard, N.
name: Odor, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of locally broken spin symmetry are investigated in one dimensional nonequilibrium kinetic Ising systems via computer simulations and cluster mean field calculations. Besides a line of directed percolation transitions, a line of transitions belonging to N-component, two-offspring branching annihilating random-walk class (N-BARW2) is revealed in the phase diagram at zero branching rate. In this way a spin model for N-BARW2 transitions is proposed for the first time.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures included, 2 new tables added, to appear in PRE
Additional file 4: of The lichen symbiosis re-viewed through the genomes of Cladonia grayi and its algal partner Asterochloris glomerata
Creators: name: Armaleo, Daniele
name: Müller, Olaf
name: Lutzoni, François
name: Andrésson, Ólafur
name: Blanc, Guillaume
name: Bode, Helge
name: Collart, Frank
name: Grande, Francesco Dal
name: Dietrich, Fred
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Joneson, Suzanne
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Larsen, Peter
name: Logsdon, John
name: Lopez, David
name: Martin, Francis
name: May, Susan
name: McDonald, Tami
name: Sabeeha Merchant
name: Miao, Vivian
name: Morin, Emmanuelle
name: Oono, Ryoko
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
name: Rubinstein, Nimrod
name: Sanchez-Puerta, Maria
name: Savelkoul, Elizabeth
name: Schmitt, Imke
name: Slot, Jason
name: Soanes, Darren
name: Szövényi, Péter
name: Talbot, Nicholas
name: Veneault-Fourrey, Claire
name: Xavier, Basil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A 500-Kb DNA virus insertion left a clear footprint in the A. glomerata genome. (DOCX 100 kb)
Haptic Simulator for Liver Diagnostics through Palpation
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Bogdan, Crenguta M.
name: Seitan, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mechanical properties of biological tissue for both histological and pathological considerations are often required in disease diagnostics. Such properties can be simulated and explored with haptic technology. Development of cost effective haptic-based simulators and their introduction in the minimally invasive surgery learning cycle is still in its infancy. Receiving pretraining in a core set of surgical skills can reduce skill acquisition time and risks. We present the development of a visuo-haptic simulator module designed to train internal organs disease diagnostics through palpation. The module is part of a set of tools designed to train and improve basic surgical skills for minimally invasive surgery.
Dimensionality dependence of optical nonlinearity and relaxation dynamics in cuprates
Creators: name: Ashida, M.
name: Taguchi, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Clay, R. T.
name: Mazumdar, S.
name: Svirko, Yu. P.
name: Kuwata-Gonokami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Femtosecond pump-probe measurements find pronounced dimensionality dependence of the optical nonlinearity in cuprates. Although the coherent two-photon absorption (TPA) and linear absorption bands nearly overlap in both quasi-one and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) cuprates, the TPA coefficient is one order of magnitude smaller in 2D than in 1D. Furthermore, picosecond recovery of optical transparency is observed in 1D cuprates, while the recovery in 2D involves relaxation channels with a time scales of tens of picoseconds. The experimental results are interpreted within the two-band extended Hubbard model.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Tetrathiafulvalene – a redox-switchable building block to control motion in mechanically interlocked molecules
Creators: name: Schröder, Hendrik V.
name: Schalley, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: artificial molecular machines
subject: mechanically interlocked molecules
subject: molecular switches
subject: supramolecular chemistry
subject: tetrathiafulvalene
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: With the rise of artificial molecular machines, control of motion on the nanoscale has become a major contemporary research challenge. Tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) are one of the most versatile and widely used molecular redox switches to generate and control molecular motion. TTF can easily be implemented as functional unit into molecular and supramolecular structures and can be reversibly oxidized to a stable radical cation or dication. For over 20 years, TTFs have been key building blocks for the construction of redox-switchable mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) and their electrochemical operation has been thoroughly investigated. In this review, we provide an introduction into the field of TTF-based MIMs and their applications. A brief historical overview and a selection of important examples from the past until now are given. Furthermore, we will highlight our latest research on TTF-based rotaxanes.