cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A geological 3D-model of Austria
Creators: name: Huet, Benjamin
name: Porpaczy, Clemens
name: Hintersberger, Esther
name: Reiser, Martin
name: Fuhrmann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 3D geological model
subject: European Alps
subject: Geology of Austria
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::550 Earth sciences::550 Earth sciences

description: GeoSphere Austria (formerly Geologische Bundesanstalt - Geological Survey of Austria) has produced a supra-regional 3D framework model called “3D AUSTRIA” providing a large-scale geological overview for professional geologists, students and the public. This model is intended to act as support for subsequent regional modelling projects as well as for educational and communicational purpose. The modelled domain of covers a rectangular area of 175 000 km² including the national borders of Austria, down to a depth to 60 km below sea level. Model units are defined following the nomenclature of Schmid et al. (2004) and Froitzheim et al. (2008), each unit having a specific paleo-geographic origin and tectono-metamorphic history. Seven modelling units are considered: two continental plates (1) the Adriatic Plate, (2) the Eurasian Plate, four units from the Alpine orogenic wedge (3) the South-Alpine Superunit, (4) the Austroalpine Superunit, (5) the Penninic Superunit, (6) the Sub-Penninic Superunit and (7) Neogene sedimentary basins in the foreland and within the Alps. Due to the large-scale character of the model, relatively small constituents of the Alpine Orogen are merged together (Meliata Superunit and Inner Western Carpathian Superunit with the Austroalpine Superunit, Helvetic Superunit and Allochtone Molasse with the Sup-Penninic Superunit, intrusive rocks along the Periadriatic Fault with their host unit, minor Neogene basins with the Austroalpine Superunit). The model geometry is constrained by the geological map of Austria 1:1.5M (Schuster et al., 2019), (2) 24 published cross sections and (3) published contour maps for the Moho discontinuity (Ziegler & Dèzes, 2006) and the large Neogene basins. It has been generated with the SKUA-GOCAD software suite following the workflow of Pfleiderer et al. (2016). The framework model 3D AUSTRIA can be visualized with the web 3D Viewer of Geosphere Austria (https://gis.geosphere.at/portal/home/webscene/viewer.html?webscene=c11cd25795294ba8b6f276ab2d072afb) or downloaded from the Tethys Research Data Repository (https://doi.tethys.at/10.24341/tethys.184) allowing the generation of a physical multi-part model using 3D printing technology. It provides a unique way to comprehend the fundamentally 3D nature of sedimentary and tectonic features, like the unconformity at the base of Neogene sedimentary basins, the Alpine frontal thrust or the Tauern Window. The data acquired in the framework of the AlpArray project can be used in future for refining the geometry of 3D AUSTRIA.
Brief an [Karl Geigy-Hagenbach]
Creators: name: Koenig, Robert
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1895

description: von Robert Koenig
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Additional file 1 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. QC and cell typing for snRNA-seq data. a, b tSNE plots showing raw RNA and UMI counts per nucleus. c, d tSNE plots showing SCT-normalized RNA and UMI counts per nucleus. e tSNE plot showing mitochondrial transcript expression as a percent of total expression per nucleus. f Heatmap showing expression of common marker genes for annotated cell type. g, h Stacked bar graphs showing relative cell type per disease condition (g) and sample (h).
Brief an Köchlin
Creators: name: König, Karl Gustav
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1878

description: von C[arl] G[ustav] König
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
On the LHCb anomaly in B -> K* l+ l-
Creators: name: Hurth, T.
name: Mahmoudi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest LHCb angular analysis of the rare decay B -> K* mu+ mu- shows some discrepancies from the SM up to the 3.7 sigma level. There is a consistent new physics explanation of these anomalies, while it is also reasonable that these anomalies are just statistical fluctuations and/or a direct consequence of underestimated hadronic uncertainties. We briefly discuss possible cross-checks of the various hypotheses with an analysis of the inclusive B -> Xs l+ l- based on the data collected by the B factories Babar and Belle and also based on future opportunities at SuperBelle. We also present a global analysis of the latest LHCb data under the hypothesis of Minimal Flavour Violation. The latter is an important benchmark scenario for new physics models. Any measurements beyond the MFV bounds and relations unambiguously indicate the existence of new flavour structures next to the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model. However, if new physics is responsible for these discrepancies, we show it is compatible with the MFV hypothesis, so no new flavour structures are needed. Moreover, we analyse the impact of the correlations between the observables based on a Monte Carlo study.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Brief an College
Creators: name: Koch, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1883

description: von [Robert] Koch
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Adaptive multiconfigurational wave functions
Creators: name: Evangelista, Francesco A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is suggested to build simple multiconfigurational wave functions specified uniquely by an energy cutoff $Λ$. These are constructed from a model space containing determinants with energy relative to that of the most stable determinant no greater than $Λ$. The resulting $Λ$-CI wave function is adaptive, being able to represent both single-reference and multireference electronic states. We also consider a more compact wave function parameterization ($Λ$+SD-CI), which is based on a small $Λ$-CI reference and adds a selection of all the singly and doubly excited determinants generated from it. We report two heuristic algorithms to build $Λ$-CI wave functions. The first is based on an approximate prescreening of the full configuration interaction space, while the second consists of a breadth-first search coupled with pruning. The $Λ$-CI and $Λ$+SD-CI approaches are used to compute the dissociation curve of N$_2$ and the potential energy curves for the first three singlet states of C$_2$. Special attention is paid to the issue of energy discontinuities caused by changes in the size of the $Λ$-CI wave function along the potential energy curve. This problem is shown to be solvable by smoothing the matrix elements of the Hamiltonian. Our last example, involving the Cu$_2$O$_2^{2+}$ core, illustrates an alternative use of the $Λ$-CI method: as a tool to both estimate the multireference character of a wave function and to create a compact model space to be used in subsequent high-level multireference coupled cluster computations.
Debunking the autocratic fallacy? Improving public goods delivery in Russia
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Russia
subject: public goods delivery
subject: improval
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Russia's invasion of Ukraine has not only deeply challenged Russia's international standing but has also endangered its fragile domestic order. Data from the 2022 Berggruen Governance Index reveals that overall state capacity has been stagnating at a fairly low level since the beginning of the millennium, while democratic accountability has been declining steadily and profoundly. In contrast, the provision of public goods has strongly increased during the same period. This puts the assumption of the ‘autocratic fallacy’—the idea that sustained public goods delivery relies on democratic accountability in the long run—to the test. We argue that Russia's resource abundance allowed for the maintenance of a regime-supporting social contract with the population. However, the basis of that contract has changed significantly due to economic decline, fired by, among other factors, several waves of sanctions and the costs of war and will press the Russian government to find urgent solutions to sustain a high level of public goods provision under such unfavourable conditions.
Brief an [Frau] Burckhardt-Brenner
Creators: name: Kestner, Charlotte
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1875

description: von Charlotte Kestner
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift und Adresse
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Abrechnung über zwei aufgefüllte Gräben in Saint-Germain
Creators: name: Le Vau, Louis
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1664

description: von [Louis Le Vau]
description: Eigenhändiger Brief
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Unfinished revolutions: The post-Soviet crisis of governance in Ukraine
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ukraine
subject: governance
subject: crisis
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: None of the three revolutions in Ukraine's modern history as an independent state has been able to both solve the problem of political representation and undertake the task of building sustainable democratic institutions. Ukraine's scores from the Berggruen Governance Index (BGI) between 2000 and 2019 show the ups and downs of state capacity and democratic accountability and illustrate not only how the revolutions remain unfinished but also how the country seems to be unable to consistently advance state formation. Ukraine has yet to find a stable developmental path. Accordingly, BGI scores show that Ukrainian politics and society continue to have difficulty advancing towards a corridor of good governance, where state capacity and accountability reinforce each other and enhance public goods provision. Instead, Ukraine is alternating between authoritarian and democratic development patterns. However, the Russian invasion that began on 24 February 2022 has contributed to uniting and consolidating Ukrainian society and politics and could considerably push the nation-building process forward.
title: ПУЛЬСАЦИИ ДАВЛЕНИЯ В ПОТОКЕ И ВИБРАЦИЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ВЫХОДНЫХ ТРАКТОВ ГТУ
title: PRESSURE RIPPLE IN FLOW AND VIBRATION OF EXHAUST DUCT DETAILS OF CTU
Creators: name: Семакина, Елена Юрьевна
name: Черников, Виктор Александрович
name: Суханов, Александр Игоревич
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: ТУРБИННАЯ СТУПЕНЬ
ВЫХОДНОЙ ТРАКТ
ТУРБИННЫЙ ДИФФУЗОР
СИЛОВЫЕ СТОЙКИ
АКУСТИЧЕСКИЕ КОЛЕБАНИЯ
ПУЛЬСАЦИИ ПОТОКА
ВИБРАЦИЯ ВЫХОДНОГО ТРАКТА
TURBINE STAGE
EXHAUST DUCT
TURBINE DIFFUSER
STRUTS
PRESSURE RIPPLE IN FLOW
VIBRATION OF THE EXHAUST DUCT

description: Представлены результаты акустических и вибрационных исследований модели выходного тракта газотурбинной установки двухвального типа. Испытание модели выходного тракта проводились в блоке с моделью последней ступени, обеспечивающей реальные граничные условия на входе в тракт. По результатам испытаний определены интенсивности пульсаций давления вблизи стенок выходного тракта для двух режимов работы газотурбинной установки. Измерены вибрации поверхностей выходного тракта. Методом вариантных расчетов определена амплитуда пульсаций давления в проточной части патрубка, соответствующая экспериментально определенной амплитуде вибраций его боковой стенки. Измеренные интенсивности пульсаций давления сопоставлены с результатами измерений пульсаций в потоке диффузорных участков сопел. Установлена зависимость между уровнем пульсаций в потоке и режимом работы газотурбинной установки.
description: The paper presents the results of acoustic and vibration studies of a model of a two-shaft GTU exhaust duct. The testing was carried out together with the model of the last stage providing real boundary conditions at the duct inlet. The intensity of the pressure ripple near the walls of the exhaust duct for two turbine modes was determined as a result of the tests. Vibrations of the exhaust duct walls were measured. The amplitude of the pressure ripple in the flow of collector box corresponding to the experimentally determined amplitude of the vibrations of its side wall was determined by alternative calculations. The measured intensity of the pressure ripple was compared with the results of measurements of pulsations in the flow of diffuse areas of nozzles. The impact of the GTU mode on the level of the pressure ripple in flow was found.
Extremely Slow Spin Relaxation in a Spin-Unpolarized Quantum Hall System
Creators: name: Dickmann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cyclotron spin-flip excitation in a nu=2 quantum Hall system, being separated from the ground state by a slightly smaller gap than the cyclotron energy and from upper magnetoplasma excitation by the Coulomb gap [S. Dickmann and I.V. Kukushkin, Phys. Rev. B 71, 241310(R) (2005) ; L.V. Kulik, I.V. Kukushkin, S. Dickmann, V.E. Kirpichev, A.B. Vankov, A.L. Parakhonsky, J.H. Smet, K. von Klitzing, and W. Wegscheider, Phys. Rev. B 72, 073304 (2005)] cannot relax in a purely electronic way except only with the emission of a shortwave acoustic phonon (k~3*10^7/cm). As a result, relaxation in a modern wide-thickness quantum well occurs very slowly. We calculate the characteristic relaxation time to be ~1s. Extremely slow relaxation should allow the production of a considerable density of zero-momenta cyclotron spin-flip excitations in a very small phase volume, thus forming a highly coherent ensemble - the Bose-Einstein condensate. The condensate state can be controlled by short optical pulses (<1 mcs), switching it on and off.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Brief an Ernestine Bartsch-Borck
Creators: name: Laube, Heinrich
name: Burgtheater Wien
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: von [Heinrich] Laube
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Briefkopf: K. K. Hof-Burg Theater Direction
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
keV Photon Emission from Light Nonthermal Dark Matter
Creators: name: Allahverdi, Rouzbeh
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Gao, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a possible explanation for the recent claim of an excess at 3.5 keV in the X-ray spectrum within a minimal extension of the standard model that explains dark matter and baryon abundance of the universe. The dark matter mass in this model is ${\cal O}({\rm GeV})$ and its relic density has a non-thermal origin. The model includes two colored scalars of ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ mass ($X_{1,2}$), and two singlet fermions that are almost degenerate in mass with the proton ($N_{1,2}$). The heavier fermion $N_2$ undergoes radiative decay to the lighter one $N_1$ that is absolutely stable. Radiative decay with a life time $\sim 10^{23}$ seconds can account for the claimed 3.5 keV line, which requires couplings $\sim 10^{-3}-10^{-1}$ between $X_{1,2}, ~ N_{1,2}$ and the up-type quarks. The model also gives rise to potentially detectable monojet, dijet, and monotop signals at the LHC.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Brief an Intendant
Creators: name: Lauff, Joseph von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1900

description: von J[oseph] Lauff
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Additional file 2 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Overlap of DEGs in RE relative to FCD and CTRL. a,b Venn diagrams showing the number of overlapping genes expressed differentially high (a) and differentially low (b) in RE vs CTRL and FCD. c Four-way plot showing FCD expression relative to RE vs CTRL expression relative to RE for each gene.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Lewinsky, Josef
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1835

description: von Jos[ef] Lewinsky
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Tradin[?]
Creators: name: Legouvé, Ernest
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1807

description: von E[rnest] Le Gouvé
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Proximity effect on spin-dependent conductance and thermopower of correlated quantum dots
Creators: name: Wojcik, Krzysztof P.
name: Weymann, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electric and thermoelectric transport properties of correlated quantum dots coupled to two ferromagnetic leads and one superconducting electrode. Transport through such hybrid devices depends on the interplay of ferromagnetic-contact induced exchange field, superconducting proximity effect and correlations leading to the Kondo effect. We consider the limit of large superconducting gap. The system can be then modeled by an effective Hamiltonian with a particle-non-conserving term describing the creation and annihilation of Cooper pairs. By means of the full density-matrix numerical renormalization group method, we analyze the behavior of electrical and thermal conductances, as well as the Seebeck coefficient as a function of temperature, dot level position and the strength of the coupling to the superconductor. We show that the exchange field may be considerably affected by the superconducting proximity effect and is generally a function of Andreev bound state energies. Increasing the coupling to the superconductor may raise the Kondo temperature and partially restore the exchange-field-split Kondo resonance. The competition between ferromagnetic and superconducting proximity effects is reflected in the corresponding temperature and dot level dependence of both the linear conductance and the (spin) thermopower.
Additional file 3 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Microglial markers and DEGs in microglial Louvain clusters. a tSNE plot of microglia showing all eleven Louvain clusters. b Violin plots of top five most abundant differentially expressed genes in each microglial cluster, if applicable. c Violin plots illustrating the per-cluster expression of microglia-specific and homeostatic microglial markers.
title: О ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ ПРОТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ОСЕВОГО НАСОСА НИЗКОЙ БЫСТРОХОДНОСТИ
title: FLOW CHANNEL DESIGN FOR AN AXIAL-FLOW PUMP WITH A LOW SPECIFIC SPEED
Creators: name: Свобода, Дмитрий Геннадьевич
name: Жарковский, Александр Аркадьевич
name: Иванов, Евгений Александрович
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: ОСЕВОЙ НАСОС
ПРОТОЧНАЯ ЧАСТЬ
ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ
НАПОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ
AXIAL-FLOW PUMP
FLOW CHANNEL
NUMERICAL STUDY
DESIGNING
PUMP CHARACTERISTICS
OPTIMIZATION

description: Показано, что напорная характеристика насоса, работающего в качестве главного циркуляционного насосного агрегата в реакторных установках, должна иметь стабильную форму, без западающего участка. Описана причина провала характеристики на режимах малых подач. На основе численных исследований предложены рекомендации по проектированию проточной части осевого насоса низкой быстроходности с незападающей формой напорной характеристики. В процессе моделирования применены методы оптимизации геометрии лопастной системы с помощью встроенного в программный комплекс Ansys Workbench инструмента оптимизации DesignXplorer. Для обеспечения требуемой формы характеристики необходимо задание переменного закона распределения теоретического напора по размаху лопасти, обеспечение безударного и плавного обтекания входной кромки лопасти рабочего колеса, увеличение углов охвата лопасти, уменьшение потерь в выправляющем аппарате на недогрузочных режимах. Представлены энергетические характеристики осевого насоса, спроектированного с учетом разработанных рекомендаций.
description: It is shown that the pressure characteristic of a pump operating as the main circulation pump unit in reactor facilities should have a stable form without a sink area. The reason for the failure of the characteristic in low-feed modes is described. The recommendations for designing the flow channel of a low-speed axial-flow pump with an increasing form of the pump characteristic are proposed on the basis of numerical studies. The methods for optimizing the geometry of the blade system were applied in the modeling process using the DesignXplorer optimization tool built in the Ansys Workbench software package. To obtain the desired form of the characteristic, it is necessary to set a variable law of the theoretical pressure distribution along the blade span, to provide a stepless and smooth flow around the leading edge of the impeller blade, to increase the blade coverage angles, and to reduce the losses in the straightening machine in low-feed mode. The paper presents the energy characteristics for the axial-flow pump, designed taking into account the recommendations developed.
Variable-cell method for stress-controlled jamming of athermal, frictionless grains
Creators: name: Smith, Kyle C.
name: Srivastava, Ishan
name: Fisher, Timothy S.
name: Alam, Meheboob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is introduced to simulate jamming of polyhedral grains under controlled stress that incorporates global degrees of freedom through the metric tensor of a periodic cell containing grains. Jamming under hydrostatic/isotropic stress and athermal conditions leads to a precise definition of the ideal jamming point at zero shear stress. The structures of tetrahedra jammed hydrostatically exhibit less translational order and lower jamming-point density than previously described `maximally random jammed' hard tetrahedra. Under the same conditions, cubes jam with negligible nematic order. Grains with octahedral symmetry jam in the large-system limit with an abundance of face-face contacts in the absence of nematic order. For sufficiently large face-face contact number, percolating clusters form that span the entire simulation box. The response of hydrostatically jammed tetrahedra and cubes to shear-stress perturbation is also demonstrated with the variable-cell method.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Sample and disease condition contribution to microglial clusters. a Side-by-side tSNE plot of microglia with accompanying stacked bar graph showing the percent of cells in cluster by sample. b tSNE plot of microglia in which each cell is colored by disease condition. c Stacked bar graph showing the percent of cells in disease condition by microglial cluster. d Box plot showing the distribution of cell type diversity statistics in each disease condition.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Lienert, Meinrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: von Meinr[ad] Lienert
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Additional file 5 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Immune modulation and inflammation marker expression differs by disease condition. Ridge plots showing the expression of immune and inflammation markers highlighted in Figure 3, separated by disease condition with accompanying tSNE of microglia for reference.
Resolved images of the protoplanetary disk around HD 100546 with ALMA
Creators: name: Pineda, Jaime E.
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
name: Meru, Farzana
name: Mulders, Gijs D.
name: Meyer, Michael R.
name: Panić, Olja
name: Avenhaus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 100546 has been extensively studied and it is one of the systems for which there are observational indications of ongoing and/or recent planet formation. However, up until now no resolved image of the millimeter dust emission or the gas has been published. We present the first resolved images of the disk around HD 100546 obtained in Band 7 with the ALMA observatory. The CO (3-2) image reveals a gas disk that extends out to 350 au radius at the 3-sigma level. Surprisingly, the 870um dust continuum emission is compact (radius <60 au) and asymmetric. The dust emission is well matched by a truncated disk with outer radius of $\approx$50 au. The lack of millimeter-sized particles outside the 60 au is consistent with radial drift of particles of this size. The protoplanet candidate, identified in previous high-contrast NACO/VLT L' observations, could be related to the sharp outer edge of the millimeter-sized particles. Future higher angular resolution ALMA observations are needed to determine the detailed properties of the millimeter emission and the gas kinematics in the inner region (<2arcsec). Such observations could also reveal the presence of a planet through the detection of circumplanetary disk material.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted in ApJL
Reference Provenance Metadata Model
Creators: name: Galcerán, Enrique
name: Sánchez-Expósito, Susana
name: Garrido, Julián
name: Moldón, Javier
name: Ashdown, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SKA, Science Data Processor, SDP, provenance

description: Provenance is a vital aspect in scientific studies, due to the need for reproducibility for every experiment to verify its quality, reliability, traceability or identification and location of an error. To be able to achieve a consistent method for the indexation of said reproducibility, a specific provenance Data Model needs to be created that fulfils the needs of the SKA-SDP. The aim is that Data Model will be used as a standard for the provenance information.
Billet an Ferdinand Wolf
Creators: name: Lenau, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1802

description: von Nikolaus Lenau ("Niembsch Lenau")
description: Eigenhändiges Billet mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Fluctuations and Flares in the Ultraviolet Line Emission of Cool Stars: Implications for Exoplanet Transit Observations
Creators: name: Loyd, R. O. Parke
name: France, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variations in stellar flux can potentially overwhelm the photometric signal of a transiting planet. Such variability has not previously been well-characterized in the ultraviolet lines used to probe the inflated atmospheres surrounding hot Jupiters. Therefore, we surveyed 38 F-M stars for intensity variations in four narrow spectroscopic bands: two enclosing strong lines from species known to inhabit hot Jupiter atmospheres, CII $λλ$1334,1335 and SiIII $λ$1206; one enclosing SiIV $λλ$1393,1402; and 36.5 angstroms of interspersed continuum. For each star/band combination, we generated 60 s cadence lightcurves from archival HST COS and STIS time-tagged photon data. Within these lightcurves, we characterized flares and stochastic fluctuations as separate forms of variability. Flares: We used a cross-correlation approach to detect 116 flares. These events occur in the time-series an average of once per 2.5 h, over 50% last 4 min or less, and most produce the strongest response in SiIV. If the flare occurred during a transit measurement integrated for 60 min, 90/116 would destroy the signal of an Earth, 27/116 Neptune, and 7/116 Jupiter, with the upward bias in flux ranging from 1-109% of quiescent levels. Fluctuations: Photon noise and underlying stellar fluctuations produce scatter in the quiescent data. We model the stellar fluctuations as Gaussian white noise with standard deviation $σ_x$. Maximum likelihood values of $σ_x$ range from 1-41% for 60 s measurements. These values suggest that many cool stars will only permit a transit detection to high confidence in ultraviolet resonance lines if the radius of the occulting disk is $\gtrsim$ 1 R$_J$. However, for some M dwarfs this limit can be as low as several $R_{Earth}$.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Koschat, Thomas
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: von [Thomas] Koschat
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
A quantum mechanical approach to establishing the magnetic field orientation from a maser Zeeman profile
Creators: name: Green, J. A.
name: Gray, M. D.
name: Robishaw, T.
name: Caswell, J. L.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent comparisons of magnetic field directions derived from maser Zeeman splitting with those derived from continuum source rotation measures have prompted new analysis of the propagation of the Zeeman split components, and the inferred field orientation. In order to do this, we first review differing electric field polarization conventions used in past studies. With these clearly and consistently defined, we then show that for a given Zeeman splitting spectrum, the magnetic field direction is fully determined and predictable on theoretical grounds: when a magnetic field is oriented away from the observer, the left-hand circular polarization is observed at higher frequency and the right-hand polarization at lower frequency. This is consistent with classical Lorentzian derivations. The consequent interpretation of recent measurements then raises the possibility of a reversal between the large-scale field (traced by rotation measures) and the small-scale field (traced by maser Zeeman splitting).
description: 10 pages, 5 Figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Brief an R[udolf] Geigy-Merian
Creators: name: Lachenal, Adrien
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: von A[drien] Lachenal
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Briefkopf: Le Président de la Confédération Suisse
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Dirac materials
Creators: name: Wehling, T. O.
name: Black-Schaffer, A. M.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide range of materials, like d-wave superconductors, graphene, and topological insulators, share a fundamental similarity: their low-energy fermionic excitations behave as massless Dirac particles rather than fermions obeying the usual Schrodinger Hamiltonian. This emergent behavior of Dirac fermions in condensed matter systems defines the unifying framework for a class of materials we call "Dirac materials''. In order to establish this class of materials, we illustrate how Dirac fermions emerge in multiple entirely different condensed matter systems and we discuss how Dirac fermions have been identified experimentally using electron spectroscopy techniques (angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy). As a consequence of their common low-energy excitations, this diverse set of materials shares a significant number of universal properties in the low-energy (infrared) limit. We review these common properties including nodal points in the excitation spectrum, density of states, specific heat, transport, thermodynamic properties, impurity resonances, and magnetic field responses, as well as discuss many-body interaction effects. We further review how the emergence of Dirac excitations is controlled by specific symmetries of the material, such as time-reversal, gauge, and spin-orbit symmetries, and how by breaking these symmetries a finite Dirac mass is generated. We give examples of how the interaction of Dirac fermions with their distinct real material background leads to rich novel physics with common fingerprints such as the suppression of back scattering and impurity-induced resonant states.
description: Review article accepted in Adv. Phys. 77 pages
Additional file 6 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Pseudotime trajectory analysis. a UMAP plot of microglia showing all eleven Louvain clusters. b UMAP density plot showing the density of TMEM119 expression. Red star indicates root node for cell ordering. c UMAP plot showing pseudotime trajectories, where cells are colored by pseudotime score. Red star indicates root node for cell ordering. d Ridge plot displaying the pseudotime score of cells in each microglia cluster.
Supplementary material 1
Creators: name: ALCORTA GALVAN, Ricardo
name: Croënne, Charles
name: Dubus, Bertrand
name: Eustache, Etienne
name: NGABONZIZA, Albert
name: Hladky-Hennion, Anne-Christine
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This document contains details on the an expanded explanation of the models and calculation methods used as well as details on the fabrication of devices for testing.
Additional file 7 of Molecular and spatial heterogeneity of microglia in Rasmussen encephalitis
Creators: name: Westfall, Jesse J.
name: Schwind, Wesley N.
name: Sran, Sahibjot
name: Navarro, Jason B.
name: Leonard, Jeffrey
name: Pindrik, Jonathan A.
name: Pierson, Christopher R.
name: Boué, Daniel R.
name: Koboldt, Daniel C.
name: Ostendorf, Adam P.
name: Wilson, Richard K.
name: Mardis, Elaine R.
name: Miller, Katherine E.
name: Bedrosian, Tracy A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7. Top PDEGs highlight diversity of pseudotime trajectories. Scatter plots of cells showing expression of top 20 PDEGs (by Moran’s I score) vs pseudotime where cells are colored by microglial cluster. Red stars indicate gene is also an immune or inflammatory marker highlighted in Figure 3b.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: La Roche, Karl von
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1871

description: von Carl La Roche
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Briefkopf: Unterstützungs-Verein "Schröder"
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
title: ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ПЕРЕВООРУЖЕНИЕ КОТЛА БКЗ-210–140–13,8 НА ОСНОВЕ НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ ВИХРЕВОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СЖИГАНИЯ
title: TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF THE BKZ-210–140–13,8 BOILER ON THE BASIS OF LOW-TEMPERATURE VORTEX COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Тринченко, Алексей Александрович
name: Парамонов, Александр Павлович
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЗАЩИТА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
ЭНЕРГЕТИКА
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ПЕРЕВООРУЖЕНИЕ
ТОПЛИВО
ТОПОЧНАЯ КАМЕРА
ГОРЕНИЕ
ГАЗООБРАЗНЫЕ ЗАГРЯЗНИТЕЛИ
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
ENERGETICS
TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT
FUEL
COMBUSTION CHAMBER
COMBUSTION
GASEOUS POLLUTANTS
NUMERICAL SIMULATION
MATHEMATICAL MODEL

description: В энергетике выполнение ужесточающихся нормативных требований к уровню выбросов загрязняющих веществ при использовании органического топлива как основного источника тепла требует постоянного совершенствования котельно-топочной техники и энергетического оборудования в целом. В работе приведены результаты численного исследования процессов горения, генерации и преобразования газовых загрязнителей, имеющего целью теоретическое обоснование и промышленную проверку возможности создания многотопливного низкотемпературного вихревого топочного устройства, удовлетворяющего современным требованиям природоохранного законодательства. Разработаны методика, алгоритм и компьютерная программа расчета, на их основе выполнена количественная оценка уровня выбросов оксидов азота при техническом перевооружении котла БКЗ-210–140ф Кировской ТЭЦ-4 и проведено сравнение с опытными данными, полученными после реконструкции. Расчетными и промышленными исследованиями доказана возможность создания и эффективной работы многотопливной низкотемпературной вихревой топки.
description: Compliance with increasingly stringent regulatory requirements for the level of pollutant emissions from fossil fuels as a source of heat source in power engineering requires constant improvement of boiler-furnace equipment and energy equipment in general. The paper presents the results of a numerical study of the process of combustion, generation and conversion of gas pollutants for the theoretical justification and industrial verification of the possibility of creating a multi-fuel low-temperature swirl furnace that meets the requirements of environmental legislation. On the basis of the developed methods, algorithms and computer methods, a quantitative assessment of nitrogen oxide emissions during the technical re-equipment of the BKZ-210–140f boiler at the Kirov TPP-4 was performed, and their comparison with the experimental data obtained after the reconstruction was carried out. Calculated and industrial studies have proved that is possible to create and efficiently operate a multi-fuel low-temperature swirl furnace.
Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Hot Jupiter Upper Atmospheres
Creators: name: Trammell, George B.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Arras, Phil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional simulations of hot Jupiter upper atmospheres including the planet's magnetic field are presented. The goal is to explore magnetic effects on the layer of the atmosphere that is ionized and heated by stellar EUV radiation, and the imprint of these effects on the Ly$α$ transmission spectrum. The simulations are axisymmetric, isothermal, and include both rotation and azimuth-averaged stellar tides. Mass density is converted to atomic hydrogen density through the assumption of ionization equilibrium. The three-zone structure -- polar dead zone, mid-latitude wind zone, and equatorial dead zone -- found in previous analytic calculations is confirmed. For a magnetic field comparable to that of Jupiter, the equatorial dead zone, which is confined by the magnetic field and corotates with the planet, contributes at least half of the transit signal. For even stronger fields, the gas escaping in the mid-latitude wind zone is found to have a smaller contribution to the transit depth than the equatorial dead zone. Transmission spectra computed from the simulations are compared to HST STIS and ACS data for HD 209458b and HD 189733b, and the range of model parameters consistent with the data is found. The central result of this paper is that the transit depth increases strongly with magnetic field strength when the hydrogen ionization layer is magnetically dominated, for dipole magnetic field $B_0 > 10\ {\rm G}$. Hence transit depth is sensitive to magnetic field strength, in addition to standard quantities such as the ratio of thermal to gravitational binding energies.
description: accepted at ApJ
Brief an Picard
Creators: name: Lalive d'Epinay, Denis-Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1724

description: von [Denis-Joseph] Lalive d'Epinay
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und einem roten Lacksiegel
description: Adressiert an Monsieur Picard avocat en parlement a Paris
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Februar 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
A Semi-Parametric Approach to the Detection of Non-Gaussian Gravitational Wave Stochastic Backgrounds
Creators: name: Martellini, Lionel
name: Regimbau, Tania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a semi-parametric approach based on the fourth-order Edgeworth expansion for the unknown signal distribution, we derive an explicit expression for the likelihood detection statistic in the presence of non-normally distributed gravitational wave stochastic backgrounds. Numerical likelihood maximization exercises based on Monte-Carlo simulations for a set of large tail symmetric non-Gaussian distributions suggest that the fourth cumulant of the signal distribution can be estimated with reasonable precision when the ratio between the signal and the noise variances is larger than 0.01. The estimation of higher-order cumulants of the observed gravitational wave signal distribution is expected to provide additional constraints on astrophysical and cosmological models.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D