cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The GDH sum rule for the Delta isobar: A possible anomaly?
Creators: name: L'vov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GDH sum rule is discussed for the Delta(1232) resonance. It is shown that apart from ordinary excitations to higher-energy states, the sum rule contains a large negative contribution due to de-excitation into the nucleon state. Therefore, a fulfillment of the sum rule assumes a strong coupling of Delta^+ and Delta^0 to resonances of spin 5/2 and higher. Calculations performed in quark models suggest that D15(1675) may be such a resonance. However, its strength is found to be not sufficient for bringing the GDH sum rule to a theoretically expected positive magnitude.
description: 5 pages, no figures. Extended talk at the GDH2000 Symposium, Mainz, June 14-17, 2000. To appear in proceedings
Combinatorial proofs and generalizations of conjectures related to Euler's partition theorem
Creators: name: Yang, Jane Y. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A17, 05A19

description: In a recent work, Andrews gave analytic proofs of two conjectures concerning some variations of two combinatorial identities between partitions of a positive integer into odd parts and partitions into distinct parts discovered by Beck. Subsequently, using the same method as Andrews, Chern presented the analytic proof of another Beck's conjecture relating the gap-free partitions and distinct partitions with odd length. However, the combinatorial interpretations of these conjectures are still unclear and required. In this paper, motivated by Glaisher's bijection, we give the combinatorial proofs of these three conjectures directly or by proving more generalized results.
description: 14 pages, 4 tables, European Journal of Combinatorics, 2019
Additional file 1 of Comparative effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cell versus bone-marrow mononuclear cell transplantation in heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Hosseinpour, Alireza
name: Kamalpour, Jahangir
name: Dehdari Ebrahimi, Niloofar
name: Mirhosseini, Seyed Alireza
name: Sadeghi, Alireza
name: Kavousi, Shahin
name: Attar, Armin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0088
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0088, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0088, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The High-Ionization Nuclear Emission-Line Region of Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Murayama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Murayama & Taniguchi proposed that a significant part of the high-ionization nuclear emission-line region (HINER) in Seyfert nuclei arises from the inner wall of dusty tori because type 1 Seyfert nuclei (S1s) show the excess HINER emission with respect to type 2 Seyfert ones (S2s). This means that the radiation from the HINER has the anisotropic property and thus statistical properties of the HINER emission can be used to investigate the viewing angle toward dusty tori for various types of Seyfert nuclei. In order to investigate viewing angles toward various types of Seyferys, we apply this HINER test to them. Our main results are as follows. (1) The NLS1s are viewed from a more face-on view toward dusty tori than the S2s. However, the HINER properties of the NLS1s are indistinguishable from those of the S1s. (2) The type 1.5 Seyferts appear to comprise heterogeneous populations. (3) The type 1.8 and 1.9 Seyferts and the objects showing either a broad Pa_beta line or polarized broad Balmer lines are seen from a large inclination angle and the emission from the BLRs of such objects reaches us through optically-thin parts of dusty tori. These three results support strongly the current unified model of Seyfert nuclei. And, (4) the line ratios of [Fe X]6374 to the low-ionization emission-lines have rather isotropic property than those of [Fe VII]6087. Therefore it is suggested that the [Fe X] emission is not useful investigating the viewing angle toward the dusty torus in Seyfert nuclei. The most plausible reason seems that the [Fe X] emission is spatially extended and thus its strength tends to show less viewing angle dependence.
description: 25 pages, 2 separate tables, to appear in the Astronomical Journal JUNE 2000 issue
A Simple Expression for Heavy to Light Meson Semileptonic Decays Form Factors
Creators: name: Pham, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Like the two-photon and two-gluon decays of the $P$-wave $χ_{c0,2}$ and $χ_{b0,2}$ charmonium state for which the Born term produces a very simple decgays amplitude in terms of an effective Lagrangian with two-quark local operator, the Born term for the processes $c\bar{d} \to (π,K) \ell ν$ and $b \bar{d}\to (π, K) \ellν$, could also produce the $D$ and $B$ meson semileptonic decays with the light meson $π, K$ in the final state. In this approach to heavy-light meson form factors with the $π$, K meson treated as Goldstone boson, a simple expression is found for the decays form factors, given as~: $ f_{+}(0)/(1 -q^{2}/(m_{H}^{2}+ m_π^{2}))$, with $H=D,B$ for $D,B \to π$ form factors, and $f_{+}(0)/(1 -q^{2}/(m_{H}^{2}+ m_{K}^{2}))$ for $B,D\to K$ form factor. The purpose of this paper is to show that this expression for the form factors could describe rather well the $q^{2}$- behaviour observed in the BaBar, Belle and BESIII measurements and lattice simulation. In particular, the $D\to K$ form factors are in good agreement with the measured values in the whole range of $q^{2}$ showing evidence for $SU(3)$ breaking with the presence of $m_{K}^{2}$ term in the quark propagator, but some corrections to the Born term are needed at large $q^{2}$ for $D,B \to π$ form factors.
description: v4, published version, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 33 (2018) 1850160
Interactions, Currents, and the Structure of Few-Nucleon Systems
Creators: name: Schiavilla, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current understanding of the structure of nuclei with up to A=8, including energy spectra, electromagnetic form factors, and weak transitions, is reviewed within the context of a realistic approach to nuclear dynamics based on two- and three- nucleon interactions and associated electro-weak currents. Low-energy radiative and weak capture reactions of astrophysical relevance involving these light systems are also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, proceedings of the International Nuclear Physics Conference "Bologna 2000 - Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century"
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1100_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
An augmented moment method for stochastic ensembles with delayed couplings: II. FitzHugh-Nagumo model
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dynamics of FitzHugh-Nagumo (FN) neuron ensembles with time-delayed couplings subject to white noises, has been studied by using both direct simulations and a semi-analytical augmented moment method (AMM) which has been proposed in a recent paper [H. Hasegawa, E-print: cond-mat/0311021]. For $N$-unit FN neuron ensembles, AMM transforms original $2N$-dimensional {\it stochastic} delay differential equations (SDDEs) to infinite-dimensional {\it deterministic} DEs for means and correlation functions of local and global variables. Infinite-order recursive DEs are terminated at the finite level $m$ in the level-$m$ AMM (AMM$m$), yielding $8(m+1)$-dimensional deterministic DEs. When a single spike is applied, the oscillation may be induced if parameters of coupling strength, delay, noise intensity and/or ensemble size are appropriate. Effects of these parameters on the emergence of the oscillation and on the synchronization in FN neuron ensembles have been studied. The synchronization shows the {\it fluctuation-induced} enhancement at the transition between non-oscillating and oscillating states. Results calculated by AMM5 are in fairly good agreement with those obtained by direct simulations.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; changed the title with correcting typos, accepted in Phys. Rev. E with some changes
Effective Hamiltonian for ΔS=1 weak nonleptonic decays in the six-quark model
Creators: name: Gilman, Frederick
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong-interaction corrections to the nonleptonic weak-interaction Hamiltonian are calculated in the leading-logarithmic approximation using quantum chromodynamics. Starting with a six-quark theory, the W boson, t quark, b quark, and c quark are successively considered as "heavy" and the effective Hamiltonian calculated. The resulting effective Hamiltonian for strangeness-changing nonleptonic decays involves u, d, and s quarks and has possible CP-violating pieces both in the usual (V-A)×(V-A) terms and in induced, "penguin"-type terms. Numerically, the CP-violating compared to CP-conserving parts of the latter terms are close to results calculated on the basis of the lowest-order "penguin" diagram.
The Nuclear Activity of the Galaxies in the Hickson Compact Groups
Creators: name: Shimada, Masashi
name: Ohyama, Youichi
name: Nishiura, Shingo
name: Murayama, Takashi
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the nuclear activity of galaxies residing in compact groups of galaxies, we present results of our optical spectroscopic program made at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. We have performed optical spectroscopy of 69 galaxies which belong to 31 Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) of Galaxies. Among them, three galaxies have discordant redshifts. Further, spectral quality is too poor to classify other three galaxies. Therefore, we describe our results for the remaining 63 galaxies. Our main results are summarized below. (1) We have found in our sample; 28 AGN, 16 HII nuclei, and 19 normal galaxies which show no emission line. We used this HCG sample for statistical analyses. (2) Comparing the frequency distributions of activity types between the HCGs and the field galaxies whose data are taken from Ho, Filippenko, & Sargent (382 field galaxies), we find that the frequency of HII nuclei in the HCGs is significantly less than that in the field. However, this difference may be due to selection bias that our HCG sample contains more early-type galaxies than the field, because it is known that HII nuclei are rarer in early-type galaxies than in later ones. (3) Applying correction this morphological bias to the HCG sample, we find that there is no statistically significant difference in the frequency of occurrence of emission-line galaxies between the HCGs and the field. This implies that the dense galaxy environment in the HCGs does not affect triggering both the AGN activity and the nuclear starburst. We discuss some implications on the nuclear activity in the HCG galaxies.
description: 33 pages (3 aasms4 LaTeX files), 5 figures (5 Postscript files: excluded Figure 1), Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Additional file 1 of Unveiling the transcriptomic complexity of Miscanthus sinensis using a combination of PacBio long read- and Illumina short read sequencing platforms
Creators: name: Wang, Yongli
name: Li, Xia
name: Wang, Congsheng
name: Gao, Lu
name: Wu, Yanfang
name: Ni, Xingnan
name: Sun, Jianzhong
name: Jiang, Jianxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Transcriptome coverage analysis based on the BUSCO alignment.
CP Violation and the Role of Electroweak Penguins in Non-leptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of CP violation in the B system and strategies for extracting CKM phases are reviewed. We focus both on general aspects and on some recent developments including CP-violating asymmetries in B_d decays, the B_s system in light of a possible width difference $ΔΓ_s$, charged B decays, and SU(3) relations among certain transition amplitudes. In order to describe the relevant non-leptonic B decays, low energy effective Hamiltonians calculated beyond the leading logarithmic approximation are used. Special emphasis is given to the role of electroweak penguin operators in such transitions. These effects are analyzed both within a general framework and more specifically in view of the theoretical cleanliness of methods to determine CKM phases. Strategies for obtaining insights into the world of electroweak penguins are discussed.
description: Invited review article for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics A. 62 pages, LaTeX, 16 figures. The complete paper is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Distributed Laser Charging: A Wireless Power Transfer Approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingqing
name: Fang, Wen
name: Liu, Qingwen
name: Wu, Jun
name: Xia, Pengfei
name: Yang, Liuqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising solution to provide convenient and perpetual energy supplies to electronics. Traditional WPT technologies face the challenge of providing Watt-level power over meter-level distance for Internet of Things (IoT) and mobile devices, such as sensors, controllers, smart-phones, laptops, etc.. Distributed laser charging (DLC), a new WPT alternative, has the potential to solve these problems and enable WPT with the similar experience as WiFi communications. In this paper, we present a multi-module DLC system model, in order to illustrate its physical fundamentals and mathematical formula. This analytical modeling enables the evaluation of power conversion or transmission for each individual module, considering the impacts of laser wavelength, transmission attenuation and photovoltaic-cell (PV-cell) temperature. Based on the linear approximation of electricity-to-laser and laser-to-electricity power conversion validated by measurement and simulation, we derive the maximum power transmission efficiency in closed-form. Thus, we demonstrate the variation of the maximum power transmission efficiency depending on the supply power at the transmitter, laser wavelength, transmission distance, and PV-cell temperature. Similar to the maximization of information transmission capacity in wireless information transfer (WIT), the maximization of the power transmission efficiency is equally important in WPT. Therefore, this work not only provides the insight of DLC in theory, but also offers the guideline of DLC system design in practice.
description: add table IV
Impact of weak localization in the time domain
Creators: name: Cheung, S. K.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Zhang, Z. Q.
name: Chabanov, A. A.
name: Genack, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a renormalized "time-dependent diffusion coefficient", D(t), for pulsed excitation of a nominally diffusive sample by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with recurrent scattering. We observe a crossover in dynamics in the transformation from a quasi-1D to a slab geometry implemented by varying the ratio of the radius, R, of the cylindrical sample with reflecting walls and the sample length, L. Immediately after the peak of the transmitted pulse, D(t) falls linearly with a nonuniversal slope that approaches an asymptotic value for R/L >> 1. The value of D(t) extrapolated to t = 0 depends only upon the dimensionless conductance, g, for R/L << l 1 and only upon kl for R/L >> 1, where k is the wave vector and l is the bare mean free path.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1099_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
CHILDREN'S USAGE OF INDIVIDUAL TECHNOLOGY AND SCHOOL READINESS
Creators: name: Muetzel, Shane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: kindergarten
school readiness
technology
individual devices
academic readiness
social-emotional readiness

description: This quantitative study examines the link between a child’s recreational usage of individual technology, such as tablets and smartphones, and their school readiness. The study surveyed the parents of transitional- kindergarten through first-grade students to determine children’s recreational device usage and media consumption habits. The study matched these student’s overall usage with their teachers’ perceptions of their performance in 5 subcategories: General Cognitive Readiness, Reading Skills, Writing Skills, Math Skills, and Social Skills of the students. These categories were then combined to make indexes to determine the students’ Academic Readiness and Social–emotional Readiness and their Overall School Readiness. This study found significant findings in terms of the different subgroups and their school readiness. Students from traditionally disadvantaged subgroups (lower-income and less parent education) had a positive relationship between technology usage and Academic Readiness, Social-Emotional Readiness, and Overall Readiness for school. Students whose parents reported higher incomes and higher education levels experienced adverse effects in Academic Readiness, Social-Emotional Readiness, and Overall Readiness for school when their recreational individual device usage increase
Half-maximal consistent truncations using exceptional field theory
Creators: name: Malek, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to construct half-maximal consistent truncations of 10- and 11-dimensional supergravity to seven dimensions using exceptional field theory. This procedure gives rise to a seven-dimensional half-maximal gauged supergravity coupled to $n$ vector multiplets, with $n \neq 3$ in general. We also show how these techniques can be used to reduce exceptional field theory to heterotic double field theory.
description: Proceedings prepared for the "Workshop on Geometry and Physics", November 2016, Ringberg Castle, Germany
Additional file 1 of Optimisation of indole acetic acid production by Neopestalotiopsis aotearoa endophyte isolated from Thymus vulgaris and its impact on seed germination of Ocimum basilicum
Creators: name: Abdelhamid, Sayeda A.
name: Abo Elsoud, Mostafa M.
name: El-Baz, A. F.
name: Nofal, Ashraf M.
name: El-Banna, Heba Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Electromagnetic Structure of Few-Nucleon Systems: a Critical Review
Creators: name: Schiavilla, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current understanding of the structure of nuclei with up to A=8, including energy spectra, electromagnetic form factors, and capture reactions, is critically reviewed within the context of a realistic approach to nuclear dynamics based on two- and three-nucleon interactions and associated electromagnetic currents.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of the XVIIth European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Evora, Portugal
Effective field theory approach to fluctuation-induced forces between colloids at an interface
Creators: name: Yolcu, Cem
name: Rothstein, Ira Z.
name: Deserno, Markus
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an effective field theory (EFT) approach to the computation of fluctuation-induced interactions between particles bound to a thermally fluctuating fluid surface controlled by surface tension. By describing particles as points, EFT avoids computing functional integrals subject to difficult constraints. Still, all information pertaining to particle size and shape is systematically restored by amending the surface Hamiltonian with a derivative expansion. The free energy is obtained as a cumulant expansion, for which straightforward techniques exist. We derive a completedescription for rigid axisymmetric objects, which allows us to develop a full asymptotic expansion—in powers of the inverse distance—for the pair interaction. We also demonstrate by a few examples the efficiency with which multibody interactions can be computed. Moreover, although the main advantage of the EFT approach lies in explicit computation, we discuss how one can infer certain features of cases involving flexible or anisotropic objects. The EFT description also permits a systematic computation of ground-state surface-mediated interactions, which we illustrate with a few examples.
Calculation of the magnetotransport for a spin-density-wave quantum critical theory in the presence of weak disorder
Creators: name: Freire, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the Hall angle and the magnetoresistance of the spin-fermion model, which is a successful phenomenological theory to describe the physics of the cuprates and iron-based superconductors within a wide range of doping regimes. We investigate both the role of the spin-fermion interaction that couples the large-momentum antiferromagnetic fluctuations to the so-called "hot-spots" at the Fermi surface and also of an effective higher-order composite operator in the theory. The latter operator provides a scattering mechanism such that the momentum transfer for the fermions close to the Fermi surface can be small. We also include weak disorder that couples to both the bosonic order-parameter field and the fermionic degrees of freedom. Since the quasiparticle excitations were shown in recent works to be destroyed at the "hot-spots" in the low-energy limit of the model, we employ the Mori-Zwanzig memory-matrix approach that permits the evaluation of all transport coefficients without assuming well-defined Landau quasiparticles in the system. We then apply this transport theory to discuss universal metallic-state properties as a function of temperature and magnetic field of the cuprates from the perspective of their fermiology, which turn out to be in qualitative agreement with key experiments in those materials.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Effective field theory approach to Casimir interactions on soft matter surfaces
Creators: name: Yolcu, Cem
name: Rothstein, Ira
name: Deserno, Markus
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize an effective field theory approach to calculate Casimir interactions between objects bound to thermally fluctuating fluid surfaces or interfaces. This approach circumvents the complicated constraints imposed by such objects on the functional integration measure by reverting to a point particle representation. To capture the finite-size effects, we augment the Hamiltonian by a term Δ that encapsulates the particles' response to external fields. Δ is systematically expanded in a series of terms, each of which scales homogeneously in the two power counting parameters: λ≡R/r , the ratio of the typical object size (R) to the typical distance between them (r), andδ≡kBT/k, where k is the modulus characterizing the surface energy. The coefficients of the terms in Δ correspond to generalized polarizabilities and thus the formalism applies to rigid as well as deformable objects. We first illustrate and verify our approach by re-deriving known pair forces between circular objects bound to films or membranes. To demonstrate its efficiency and versatility, we then derive a number of new results, among them the triplet interactions present in these systems, a higher-order correction to the film interaction, and general scaling laws for the leading-order interaction valid for objects of arbitrary shape and internal flexibility.
Quantum to Classical One Way Function and Its Applications in Quantum Money Authentication
Creators: name: Behera, Amit
name: Paul, Goutam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2013, Farid and Vasiliev [arXiv:quant-ph/1310.4922] for the first time proposed a way to construct a protocol for the realisation of "{\em Classical to Quantum}" one-way hash function, a derivative of the Quantum one-way function as defined by Gottesman and Chuang [Technical Report arXiv:quant-ph/0105032] and used it for constructing quantum digital signatures. We, on the other hand, for the first time, propose the idea of a different kind of one-way function, which is "{\em quantum-classical}" in nature, that is, it takes an $n$-qubit quantum state of a definite kind as its input and produces a classical output. We formally define such a one-way function and propose a way to construct and realise it. The proposed one-way function turns out to be very useful in authenticating a quantum state in any quantum money scheme and so we can construct many different quantum money schemes based on such a one-way function. Later in the paper, we also give explicit constructions of some interesting quantum money schemes like quantum bitcoins and quantum currency schemes, solely based on the proposed one-way function. The security of such schemes can be explained on the basis of the security of the underlying one-way functions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0056
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0056, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0056, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hoüard, David, Mémoire sur la Cause pendante en la Grande Chambre du Parlement de Normandie entre Monseigneur l'Archevesque et les habitans en général de la ville de Dieppe. Rouen, Machuel, 1766
Creators: name: Hoüard, David
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: David Hoüard, né le 25 février 1725 à Dieppe et mort en 1802 à Abeville, licencié en droit à Caen en 1745, fut, outre différents fonctions administratives, avocat à Dieppe, Arques puis Rouen.
Reçu membre de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres le 14 janvier 1785, associé libre de l'Académie de Rouen, il a laissé une oeuvre importante dont atteste cet important Dictionnaire analytique, historique et étymologique de la coutume de Normandie, Rouen, Le Boucher, 1780-1782, 4 volumes, tout ainsi que son Traité sur les coutumes anglo-normandes publiées en Angleterre depuis le onzième jusqu'au quatorzième siècle, Rouen, Le Boucher, 1776; ou les Anciennes lois des Français conservées dans les coutumes anglaises recueillies par Littleton, Rouen, chez Lallemant, 1766 et 1776.
description: Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France.8-LK7-51646
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/b33cb985
Additional file 1 of Rankl genetic deficiency and functional blockade undermine skeletal stem and progenitor cell differentiation
Creators: name: Schiavone, M. L.
name: Crisafulli, L.
name: Camisaschi, C.
name: De Simone, G.
name: Liberati, F. R.
name: Palagano, E.
name: Rucci, N.
name: Ficara, F.
name: Sobacchi, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1098_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Deep Crisp Boundaries: From Boundaries to Higher-level Tasks
Creators: name: Wang, Yupei
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Li, Yin
name: Huang, Kaiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Edge detection has made significant progress with the help of deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNet). These ConvNet based edge detectors have approached human level performance on standard benchmarks. We provide a systematical study of these detectors' outputs. We show that the detection results did not accurately localize edge pixels, which can be adversarial for tasks that require crisp edge inputs. As a remedy, we propose a novel refinement architecture to address the challenging problem of learning a crisp edge detector using ConvNet. Our method leverages a top-down backward refinement pathway, and progressively increases the resolution of feature maps to generate crisp edges. Our results achieve superior performance, surpassing human accuracy when using standard criteria on BSDS500, and largely outperforming state-of-the-art methods when using more strict criteria. More importantly, we demonstrate the benefit of crisp edge maps for several important applications in computer vision, including optical flow estimation, object proposal generation and semantic segmentation.
description: Accepted by IEEE Trans. on Image Processing
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1099_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Deep X-Ray Observations of Supernova Remnants G359.1-0.5 and G359.0-0.9 with ASCA
Creators: name: Bamba, Aya
name: Yokogawa, Jun
name: Sakano, Masaaki
name: Koyama, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of deep ASCA observations of two shell-like radio supernova remnants (SNRs) located in the direction to the Galactic center (GC) region. Unlike the radio morphology, G359.1-0.5 shows center-filled X-rays with prominent K-alpha lines of He-like silicon and H-like sulfur. The plasma requires at least two temperature components: a silicon-dominated cool plasma of 0.6keV temperature and a sulfur-dominated higher temperature plasma of 4.4keV. Because the absorption column is ~ 6x10^22 H cm^-2, this SNR would be near to the GC. The spherical plasma is attributable to supernova ejecta with the total mass of Si and S being about 0.1 solar mass and 0.3 solar mass, respectively. X-rays from G359.0-0.9 trace the partial shell structure of the radio emission. The spectrum is well fitted to a single-temperature plasma of 0.4keV with a non-solar abundance of magnesium or iron. Because the absorption column is not very large, ~ 1.8x10^22 H cm^-2, G359.0-0.9 would be in front of the GC region. The total supernova energy, interstellar density near to the X-ray emitting shell and age of the SNR are estimated to be 1.2x10^51erg, 0.5cm^-3, and 1.8x10^4yr, respectively. We also discuss possible implications on the origin of the large-scale hot plasma surrounding the GC.
description: 8 pages, 7 postscript figures, uses PASJ95.sty and PASJadd.sty; accepted for publication in PASJ 52 April 2000; changed one of figures
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1098_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19.
Creators: name: Initiative, COVID-19 Host Genetics
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cell Biology

description: The genetic make-up of an individual contributes to the susceptibility and response to viral infection. Although environmental, clinical and social factors have a role in the chance of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and the severity of COVID-191,2, host genetics may also be important. Identifying host-specific genetic factors may reveal biological mechanisms of therapeutic relevance and clarify causal relationships of modifiable environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes. We formed a global network of researchers to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity. Here we describe the results of three genome-wide association meta-analyses that consist of up to 49,562 patients with COVID-19 from 46 studies across 19 countries. We report 13 genome-wide significant loci that are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe manifestations of COVID-19. Several of these loci correspond to previously documented associations to lung or autoimmune and inflammatory diseases3-7. They also represent potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection. Mendelian randomization analyses support a causal role for smoking and body-mass index for severe COVID-19 although not for type II diabetes. The identification of novel host genetic factors associated with COVID-19 was made possible by the community of human genetics researchers coming together to prioritize the sharing of data, results, resources and analytical frameworks. This working model of international collaboration underscores what is possible for future genetic discoveries in emerging pandemics, or indeed for any complex human disease.
Effect of the HIV-1 fusion peptide on the mechanical properties and leaflet coupling of lipid bilayers
Creators: name: P.  Shchelokovskyy
name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
name: R.  Dimova
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fusion peptide (FP) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is part of the N-terminus of the viral envelope glycoprotein gp41 and is believed to play an important role in the viral entry process. To understand the immediate effect of this peptide on the cell membrane, we have studied the influence of the synthetic FP sequence FP23 on the mechanical properties of model lipid bilayers. For this purpose, giant unilamellar vesicles were prepared from the unsaturated lipid dioleoylphosphatidylcholine mixed in various molar ratios with FP23. The bending stiffness of the vesicles was measured with two different methods: fluctuation analysis and aspiration with micropipettes. The data obtained from both of these approaches show that the bending stiffness of the membrane decreases gradually with increasing concentration of the FP23 in the bilayer. Low concentrations of only a few mol% FP23 are sufficient to decrease the bending stiffness of the lipid bilayer by about a factor of 2. Finally, data obtained for the stretching elasticity modulus of the membrane suggest that the peptide insertion decreases the coupling between the two leaflets of the bilayer.
MPEC 2024-E188 : 2024 EJ4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EJ4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Some Implications of a Supersymmetric Model with R-Parity Breaking Bilinear Interactions
Creators: name: Roy, Sourov
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a supersymmetric scenario where R-parity is explicitly broken through a term bilinear in the lepton and Higgs superfields in the superpotential. We show that keeping such a term alone can lead to trilinear interactions, similar to those that are parametrized by $λ$-and $λ'$ in the literature, involving the physical fields. The upper limits of such interactions are predictable from the constraints on the parameter space imposed by the lepton masses and the neutrino mass limits. It is observed that thus the resulting trilinear interactions are restricted to values that are smaller than the existing bounds on most of the $λ$-and $λ'$-parameters. Some phenomenological consequences of such a scenario are discussed.
description: 26 Pages, 6 Postscript figures, Latex. An additional set of references has been included. Typographic corrections have been made. Figures remain all unchanged. An additional typographic correction has been made
Effect of cholesterol on structural and mechanical properties of membranes depends on lipid chain saturation
Creators: name: Jianjun  Pan
name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
name: Nagle, John F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of cholesterol on membrane bending modulus KC, membrane thickness DHH, the partial and apparent areas of cholesterol and lipid, and the order parameter Sxray are shown to depend upon the number of saturated hydrocarbon chains in the lipid molecules. Particularly striking is the result that up to 40% cholesterol does not increase the bending modulus KC of membranes composed of phosphatidylcholine lipids with two cis monounsaturated chains, although it does have the expected stiffening effect on membranes composed of lipids with two saturated chains. The B fluctuational modulus in the smectic liquid crystal theory is obtained and used to discuss the interactions between bilayers. Our KC results motivate a theory of elastic moduli in the high cholesterol limit and they challenge the relevance of universality concepts. Although most of our results were obtained at 30 °C, additional data at other temperatures to allow consideration of a reduced temperature variable do not support universality for the effect of cholesterol on all lipid bilayers. If the concept of universality is to be valid, different numbers of saturated chains must be considered to create different universality classes. The above experimental results were obtained from analysis of x-ray scattering in the low angle and wide angle regions.
Hadron Structure Studied with the Electromagnetic Probe - from Giant Resonances to Meson Production
Creators: name: Arenhövel, Hartmuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of theoretical photonuclear physics over the last 40 years is illustrated by a few selected examples highlighting a number of important issues like collective motion in nuclei, the role of subnuclear degrees of freedom, relativity and meson production.
description: 10 pages latex including 10 figures, invited talk presented at the Symposium on Fundamental Issues in Elementary Matter, Sept. 25-29, 2000, Bad Honnef, Germany
Generalizing normal mode expansion of electromagnetic Green's tensor to lossy resonators in open systems
Creators: name: Chen, Parry Y.
name: Bergman, David J.
name: Sivan, Yonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize normal mode expansion of Green's tensor $\bar{\bar{G}}(\bf{r},\bf{r}')$ to lossy resonators in open systems, resolving a longstanding open challenge. We obtain a simple yet robust formulation, whereby radiation of energy to infinity is captured by a complete, discrete set of modes, rather than a continuum. This enables rapid simulations by providing the spatial variation of $\bar{\bar{G}}(\bf{r},\bf{r}')$ over both $\bf{r}$ and $\bf{r}'$ in one simulation. Few eigenmodes are often necessary for nanostructures, facilitating both analytic calculations and unified insight into computationally intensive phenomena such as Purcell enhancement, radiative heat transfer, van der Waals forces, and Förster resonance energy transfer. We bypass all implementation and completeness issues associated with the alternative quasinormal eigenmode methods, by defining modes with permittivity rather than frequency as the eigenvalue. We obtain true stationary modes that decay rather than diverge at infinity, and are trivially normalized. Completeness is achieved both for sources located within the inclusion and the background through use of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Modes are defined by a linear eigenvalue problem, readily implemented using any numerical method. We demonstrate its simple implementation on COMSOL Multiphysics, using the default inbuilt tools. Results were validated against direct scattering simulations, including analytical Mie theory, attaining arbitrarily accurate agreement regardless of source location or detuning from resonance.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1097_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO2: demande d'itinéraire 1097_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826