cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical quantum computation using cluster states
Creators: name: Nielsen, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an approach to optical quantum computation in which a deterministic entangling quantum gate may be performed using, on average, a few hundred coherently interacting optical elements (beamsplitters, phase shifters, single photon sources, and photodetectors with feedforward). This scheme combines ideas from the optical quantum computing proposal of Knill, Laflamme and Milburn [Nature 409 (6816), 46 (2001)], and the abstract cluster-state model of quantum computation proposed by Raussendorf and Briegel [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5188 (2001)].
description: 4 pages
A new Method to Constrain the Iron Abundance from Cooling Delays in Coronal Loops
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
name: Schrijver, C. J.
name: Winebarger, A. R.
name: Warren, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations with TRACE reveal that the time delay between the appearance of a cooling loop in different EUV temperature filters is proportional to the loop length, dt_12 ~ L. We model this cooling delay in terms of radiative loss and confirm this linear relationship theoretically. We derive an expression that can be used to constrain the coronal iron enhancement alpha_Fe=A_Fe^cor/A_Fe^Ph relative to the photospheric value as function of the cooling delay dt_12, flux F_2, loop width w, and filling factor q_w < 1. With this relation we find upper limits on the iron abundance enhancement of alpha_Fe < 4.8+/-1.7 for 10 small-scale nanoflare loops, and alpha_Fe < 1.4+/-0.4 for 5 large-scale loops, in the temperature range of T~1.0-1.4 MK. This result supports the previous finding that low-FIP elements, including Fe, are enhanced in the corona. The same relation constitutes also a lower limit for the filling factor, which is q_w > 0.2+/-0.1 and q_w > 0.8+/-0.2 for the two groups of coronal loops.
description: 2 Figures
Additional file 1: of Recombinant Expression and Bioactivity Comparison of Four Typical Fungal Immunomodulatory Proteins from Three Main Ganoderma Species
Creators: name: Qu, Zheng-Wei
name: Zhou, Si-Ya
name: Guan, Shi-Xin
name: Gao, Rui
name: Duan, Zuo-Wen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Sun, Wei-Yan
name: Fan, Wen-Li
name: Chen, Shui-Sen
name: Chen, Li-Jing
name: Lin, Jing-Wei
name: Ruan, Yan-Ye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Homology between different Ganoderma FIPs based on their peptide sequence alignment using a DNAman software (Version 8.0). FIP-gap1 and FIP-gap2, FIP-gat, FIP-gbo, FIP-gja, FIP-gmi, FIP-gsi, FIP-gts, LZ-8 and LZ-9 represented FIPs from G. applanatum, G. atrum, G. boninense, G. japonicum, G. microsporum, G. sinense, G. tsugae and G. lucidum, respectively. (DOCX 411 kb)
On the Center Shifts of Raman Scattered He II and H$α$ Wings in Symbiotic Stars
Creators: name: Jung, Yang Chan
name: Lee, Hee-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Monte Carlo technique, we investigate the center shifts that are expected to occur for the broad H$α$ wings and the He II $λ$ 6545 feature as a function of the neutral hydrogen column density in symbiotic stars.These two features are proposed to be formed via Raman scattering of UV continuum around Ly$β$ and He II $λ$ 1025 emission line by neutral hydrogen. The branching ratio of Raman scattering to Rayleigh scattering for UV radiation around Ly$β$ is a non-linearly increasing function of the wavelength, which results in enhanced Raman optical fluxes redward of the H$α$ line center as $N_{HI}$ increases. However, we find that the amount of wing center shift is quite small about $20{\rm km s^{-1}}$ as $N_{HI}$ increases from $10^{20}{\rm cm^{-2}}$ to $10^{21}{\rm cm^{-2}}$. Assuming that He II $λ$~1025 emission is characterized by a Gaussian profile, the Raman scattered He II 6545 feature exhibits near Gaussian profiles with the peak shifted redward for $N_{HI}<10^{22}{\rm cm^{-2}}$. The redward center shift amounts to $1{\rm Å}$ for $N_{HI}\sim 10^{20}{\rm cm^{-2}}$ and decreases as $N_{HI}$ increases up to $N_{HI}\sim 10^{22}{\rm cm^{-2}}$, above which no center shift is observed. The redward peak shift is due to the fact that the incident emission profile is symmetric with respect to He II $λ$~1025 line center whereas the Raman conversion rate is increasing towards the line center of Ly$β$. We emphasize that the determination of $N_{HI}$ by locating the exact peak position of the He II 6545 feature will lift the degeneracy to allow a more accurate estimate of the covering factor of the neutral region, providing strong constraints on the mass loss process occurring in symbiotic stars.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Stratified analyses of genome wide association study data reveal haplotypes for a candidate gene on chromosome 2 (KIAA1211L) is associated with opioid use in patients of Arabian descent
Creators: name: Alblooshi, Hiba
name: Safar, Habiba Al
name: Kashef, Ahmed El
name: Ghaferi, Hamad Al
name: Shawky, Mansour
name: Hulse, Gary
name: Tay, Guan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Figure. S1. The state of the LD of the SNPs located between the GWAS line and suggestive line (1 X 10 − 8 -1 X 10 − 4) on chromosome 2, based on opioid use disorder patients compared to controls from the UAE population. Block 1, 2 mapped to the KIAA1211L gene and is significantly associated with opioid use disorder in this cohort.
title: 02_1244
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Hypogastrura elevata Cassagnau 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura
Hypogastrura elevata

description: Hypogastrura elevata Cassagnau, 1959 **
Hypogastrura elevata Cassagnau, 1959a: 484.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif de l’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1979).
Haute-Garonne. Gar-Cagire près de Saint-Gaudens (Salmon et al. 2010).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1959a, 1961). — Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995). — Piaud’Engaly (Bonnet etal. 1979). — Montagne d’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Station de ski de Calmazeille-Formiguères (Gers & Izarra 1983).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Bonnet etal. 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Gers & Izarra 1983 (biocénose); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Salmon etal. 2010 (diversité, peuplement, endémisme).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
High strangeness dibaryons in the extended quark delocalization, color screening model
Creators: name: Pang, Hourong
name: Ping, Jialun
name: Wang, Fan
name: Goldman, T.
name: Zhao, Enguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dibaryon candidates with strangeness S=-2,-3,-4,-5,-6 are studied in terms of the extended quark delocalization and color screening model. The results show that there are only a few promising low lying dibaryon states: The H and di-Omega may be marginally strong interaction stable but model uncertainties are too large to allow any definitive statement. The SIJ=-3,1/2,2 N-Omega state is 62 MeV lower than the N-Omega threshold and 24 MeV lower than the Lambda-Xi-pi threshold. It might appear as a narrow dibaryon resonance and be detectable in the RHIC detector through the reconstruction of the vertex mass of the Lambda-Xi two body decay. The effects of explicit K and eta meson exchange have been studied and found to be negligible in this model. The mechanisms of effective intermediate range attraction, sigma meson exchange and kinetic energy reduction due to quark delocalization are discussed.
description: 27pp, 7 figs, 7 tables; added calcs. showing explicit K, eta meson exchange effects negligible, redrawn figures, typos corrected
Additional file 3 of Knowledge mobilisation in practice: an evaluation of the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre
Creators: name: Haynes, Abby
name: Rowbotham, Samantha
name: Grunseit, Anne
name: Bohn-Goldbaum, Erika
name: Slaytor, Emma
name: Wilson, Andrew
name: Lee, Karen
name: Seanna Davidson
name: Wutzke, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Evaluation data collection and analysis
Learning to Place Objects onto Flat Surfaces in Upright Orientations
Creators: name: Newbury, Rhys
name: He, Kerry
name: Cosgun, Akansel
name: Drummond, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of placing a grasped object on an empty flat surface in an upright orientation, such as placing a cup on its bottom rather than on its side. We aim to find the required object rotation such that when the gripper is opened after the object makes contact with the surface, the object would be stably placed in the upright orientation. We iteratively use two neural networks. At every iteration, we use a convolutional neural network to estimate the required object rotation, which is executed by the robot, and then a separate convolutional neural network to estimate the quality of a placement in its current orientation. Our approach places previously unseen objects in upright orientations with a success rate of 98.1% in free space and 90.3% with a simulated robotic arm, using a dataset of 50 everyday objects in simulation experiments. Real-world experiments were performed, which achieved an 88.0% success rate, which serves as a proof-of-concept for direct sim-to-real transfer.
description: Published in RA-L and ICRA
Millimeter and Submillimeter Survey of the R Corona Australis Region
Creators: name: Groppi, Christopher
name: Kulesa, Craig
name: Walker, Christopher
name: Martin, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a combination of data from the Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory (AST/RO), the Arizona Radio Observatory Kitt Peak 12m telescope and the Arizona Radio Observatory 10m Heinrich Hertz Telescope, we have studied the most active part of the R CrA molecular cloud in multiple transitions of Carbon Monoxide, HCO$^+$ and 870\micron continuum emission. Since R CrA is nearby (130 pc), we are able to obtain physical spatial resolution as high as 0.01pc over an area of 0.16 pc$^2$, with velocity resolution finer than 1 km/s. Mass estimates of the protostar driving the mm-wave emission derived from HCO$^+$, dust continuum emission and kinematic techniques point to a young, deeply embedded protostar of $\sim$0.5-0.75 M$_\odot$, with a gaseous envelope of similar mass. A molecular outflow is driven by this source that also contains at least 0.8 M$_\odot$ of molecular gas with $\sim$0.5 L$_\odot$ of mechanical luminosity. HCO$^+$ lines show the kinematic signature of infall motions as well as bulk rotation. The source is most likely a Class 0 protostellar object not yet visible at near-IR wavelengths. With the combination of spatial and spectral resolution in our data set, we are able to disentangle the effects of infall, rotation and outflow towards this young object.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2 of Knowledge mobilisation in practice: an evaluation of the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre
Creators: name: Haynes, Abby
name: Rowbotham, Samantha
name: Grunseit, Anne
name: Bohn-Goldbaum, Erika
name: Slaytor, Emma
name: Wilson, Andrew
name: Lee, Karen
name: Seanna Davidson
name: Wutzke, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Knowledge mobilisation strategies: definitions, scope and objectives
Electronic Supplementary Material (Garrido et al._procb_ESM_methods & results) from: Garrido et al. 2021. Testing the underlying assumptions of dilution effect mechanisms through quantifying the long-term dynamics of a pathogen in multiple host species.
Creators: name: Garrido, Mario
name: Snir Halle
name: Flatau, Ron
name: Cohen, Carmit
name: Navarro-Castilla, Álvaro
name: Barja, Isabel
name: Hawlena, Hadas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60307 Host-Parasite Interactions
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Parasitology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Electronic Supplementary Material (Garrido et al._procb_ESM_methods & results) from: Garrido et al. 2021. Testing the underlying assumptions of dilution effect mechanisms through quantifying the long-term dynamics of a pathogen in multiple host species.
Additional file 1 of Knowledge mobilisation in practice: an evaluation of the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre
Creators: name: Haynes, Abby
name: Rowbotham, Samantha
name: Grunseit, Anne
name: Bohn-Goldbaum, Erika
name: Slaytor, Emma
name: Wilson, Andrew
name: Lee, Karen
name: Seanna Davidson
name: Wutzke, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Overview of Prevention Centre governance and organisational structures
Chandra measurements of the proper motion of the $γ$-ray pulsar J0633+0632
Creators: name: Danilenko, Andrey
name: Karpova, Anna
name: Shibanov, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the proper motion of a $γ$-ray radio-quiet pulsar J0633+0632 using Chandra observations performed in 2009 and 2017. The measured proper motion is $53\pm15$~mas~yr$^{-1}$. We found that the proper motion direction does not follow the extension of the J0633+0632 pulsar wind nebula. The J0633+0632 pulsar wind nebula therefore can be a jet-like feature or a misaligned outflow. We also discuss a possible birth cite of the pulsar.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables
Warm asymmetric matter in the Quark Meson Coupling Model
Creators: name: Panda, P. K.
name: Krein, G.
name: Menezes, D. P.
name: Providência, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the warm equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter in the quark meson coupling model which incorporates explicitly quark degrees of freedom, with quarks coupled to scalar, vector and isovector mesons. Mechanical and chemical instabilities are discussed as a function of density and isospin asymmetry. The binodal section, essential in the study of the liquid-gas phase transition is also constructed and discussed. The main results for the equation of state are compared with two common parametrizations used in the non-linear Walecka model and the differences are outlined.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. C
Ficha informativa RIVEAL #5 - Macroalgas
Creators: name: Gebler, D
name: Aguiar, FC
name: Rivaes, R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Serviços de ecossistema
Coordenação de projeto
Entregável de projeto
Biodiversidade fluvial
Regularização fluvial

description: Quinta ficha informativa do projeto RIVEAL. Dá seguimento a uma série de documentos informativos que apresentam os elementos biológicos considerados para análise nas tarefas do projeto. Esta ficha informativa - Macroalgas - apresenta algas multicelulares de estrutura semelhante a talos que compõem um grupo heterogéneo em termos de taxonomia, morfologia e requisitos ecológicos.
Hypogastrura gisini Strenzke 1954
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura
Hypogastrura gisini

description: Hypogastrura gisini Strenzke, 1954
Hypogastrura gisini Strenzke, 1954: 47.
DISTRIBUTION. — Provence. Poinsot 1974b.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 2 of Potential impact of 2018 Korean Society of Hypertension guidelines on Korean population: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Ju-Seung Kwun
name: Kim, Sun-Hwa
name: Si-Hyuck Kang
name: Yoon, Chang-Hwan
name: Hae-Young Lee
name: Kim, Kwang-Il
name: Youn, Tae-Jin
name: Chae, In-Ho
name: Cheol-Ho Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Hypertension control rate according to specific clinical conditions.
Minor axis kinematics of 19 S0-Sbc bulges
Creators: name: Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
name: Balcells, Marc
name: Peletier, Reynier F.
name: Vazdekis, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present minor axis kinematic profiles for a well-studied sample of 19 early- to intermediate-type disk galaxies. We introduce, for the first time, the use of single-burst stellar population (SSP) models to obtain stellar velocities, velocity dispersions and higher order Gauss-Hermite moments (h3,h4) from galaxy spectra in the near-infrared Ca II triplet region. SSP models, which employs the synthetic spectra of Vazdekis et al. 2003, provide a means to address the template-mismatch problem, and are shown to provide as good or better fits as traditional stellar templates. We anticipate the technique to be of particular use for high-redshift galaxy kinematics. We give the measurement of a recently defined CaT* index Cenarro et al. 2001a, and describe the global properties of the bulge kinematics as derived from the kinematic profiles. We detect small-amplitude minor-axis rotation, generally due to inner isophotal twists as a result of slightly triaxial bulges or misaligned inner disks; such inner features do not show peculiar colors or distinct CaT* index values. Velocity dispersion profiles, which extend well into the disk region, show a wide range of slopes. Flattened bulges tend to have shallower velocity dispersion profiles. The inferred similarity of bulge and disk radial velocity dispersions supports the interpretation of these bulges as thickened disks.
description: 18 pages, 28 figures (9 images in main body, 19 low resolution images in appendix A), the preprint with high resolution images can be downloaded from http://astro.nottingham.ac.uk/~jfalcon/galaxies.php (2.6MB). Accepted for publication in A&A
Applicability of Rydberg atoms to quantum computers
Creators: name: Ryabtsev, Igor I.
name: Tretyakov, Denis B.
name: Beterov, Ilya I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applicability of Rydberg atoms to quantum computers is examined from experimental point of view. In many theoretical proposals appeared recently, excitation of atoms into highly excited Rydberg states was considered as a way to achieve quantum entanglement in cold atomic ensembles via dipole-dipole interaction that could be strong for Rydberg atoms. Appropriate conditions to realize a conditional quantum phase gate have been analyzed. We also present the results of modeling experiments on microwave spectroscopy of single- and multi-atom excitations at the one-photon 37S-37P and two-photon 37S-38S transitions in an ensemble of a few sodium Rydberg atoms. The microwave spectra were investigated for various final states of the ensemble initially prepared in its ground state. The quantum NOT operation with single atoms was found to be affected by the Doppler effect and fluctuations of the microwave field. The spectrum of full excitation of several Rydberg atoms was much narrower than that of a single atom. This effect might be useful for the high-resolution spectroscopy. The results may be also applied to the studies on collective laser excitation of ground-state atoms aiming to realize quantum gates.
description: 12 pages, 8 EPS figures, Revtex4. Old references corrected, new added
Flyby-induced misalignments in planet-hosting discs
Creators: name: Nealon, Rebecca
name: Cuello, Nicolás
name: Alexander, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We now have several observational examples of misaligned broken protoplanetary discs, where the disc inner regions are strongly misaligned with respect to the outer disc. Current models suggest that this disc structure can be generated with an internal misaligned companion (stellar or planetary), but the occurrence rate of these currently unobserved companions remains unknown. Here we explore whether a strong misalignment between the inner and outer disc can be formed without such a companion. We consider a disc that has an existing gap --- essentially separating the disc into two regions --- and use a flyby to disturb the discs, leading to a misalignment. Despite considering the most optimistic parameters for this scenario, we find maximum misalignments between the inner and outer disc of $\sim$45$^{\circ}$ and that these misalignments are short-lived. We thus conclude that the currently observed misaligned discs must harbour internal, misaligned companions.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 9 pages with 6 figures
Dinoderus bifoveolata Wollaston 1858
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae
Dinoderus
Dinoderus bifoveolata

description: Dinoderus bifoveolata Wollaston, 1858
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Fort Augustus, 14.vi.1989, M.E.M. Smith, emerged from wicker furniture, (4), ACPE.
An intercepted, adventive species; not established in the region. Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island. Found in many tropical regions of the world where it damages many plants and attacks dried stored food. Not established in North America except for a possible transient population in Texas (Spillman 1982).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Homological mirror symmetry for generalized Greene–Plesser mirrors
Creators: name: Sheridan, Nick
name: Smith, Ivan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: We prove Kontsevich’s homological mirror symmetry conjecture for certain mirror pairs arising from Batyrev–Borisov’s ‘dual reflexive Gorenstein cones’ construction. In particular we prove HMS for all Greene–Plesser mirror pairs (i.e., Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in quotients of weighted projective spaces). We also prove it for certain mirror Calabi–Yau complete intersections arising from Borisov’s construction via dual nef partitions, and also for certain Calabi–Yau complete intersections which do not have a Calabi–Yau mirror, but instead are mirror to a Calabi–Yau subcategory of the derived category of a higher-dimensional Fano variety. The latter case encompasses Kuznetsov’s ‘K3 category of a cubic fourfold’, which is mirror to an honest K3 surface; and also the analogous category for a quotient of a cubic sevenfold by an order-3 symmetry, which is mirror to a rigid Calabi–Yau threefold.
Hydrodynamic emission of strange and non-strange particles at RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrodynamic model is used to describe the single-particle spectra and elliptic flow of hadrons at RHIC and to predict the emission angle dependence of HBT correlations at RHIC and LHC energies.
description: 6 pages LaTeX, 3 postscript figures. Proceedings for the conference "Strange Quark Matter 2003", Atlantic Beach, NC, March 12-17, 2003, to appear in J. Phys. G
Hypogastrura manubrialis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura
Hypogastrura manubrialis

description: Hypogastruramanubrialis (Tullberg, 1869) *
Achorutes manubrialis Tullberg, 1869: 9.
Podurhippus pityriasicus Mégnin, 1878: 102.
Hypogastruramanubrialis – Axelson 1912: 21.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Roscoff, Kérestat (Delamare Deboutteville 1947).
Haute-Garonne. Plainedela Garonne,Toulouse (Cassagnau 1956c, 1961, 1962a).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Valléed’Aure (Cassagnau 1964a). — Massif du Néouvielle (Cassagnau 1959a).
Pyrénées. Cassagnau & Lauga-Reyrel 1985.
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969; Bonnet etal. 1972).
Val-de-Marne. Vincennes (Mégnin 1878).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1924c (redescription, P. pityriasicus).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Cassagnau 1959a (chétotaxie); Cassagnau & Lauga-Reyrel 1985 (architecture cuticulaire).
ÉCOMORPHOSE. — Cassagnau 1956c.
ÉCOLOGIE. — Bonnet etal. 1972 (écologie, muscicoles). PARASITISME. — Mégnin 1878 (pseudoparasitisme du cheval, P. pityriasicus).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 304, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Efficient simulation of bi-periodic, layered structures based on the T-matrix method
Creators: name: Beutel, Dominik
name: Groner, Achim
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the optical response of macroscopic arrangements of individual scatterers is a computational challenge, as the problem involves length scales across multiple orders of magnitude. We present a full-wave optical method to highly efficiently compute the scattering of light at objects that are arranged in bi-periodic arrays. Multiple arrays or homogeneous thin-films can be stacked to build up an entire multicomposite material in the third dimension. The scattering properties of the individual objects in each array are described by the T-matrix formalism. Therefore, arbitrarily shaped objects and even molecules can be the basic constituent of the arrays. Taking the T-matrix of the individual scatterer as the point of departure allows to explain the optical properties of the bulk material from the scattering properties of its constituents. We use solutions of Maxwell's equations with well defined helicity. Therefore, chiral media are particularly easy to consider as materials for both scatterers or embedding media. We exemplify the efficiency of the algorithm with an exhaustive parametric study of anti-reflective coatings for solar cells made from cylinders with a high degree of helicity preservation. The example shows a speed-up of about 500 with respect to finite-element computations. A second example specifically exploits the use helicity modes to investigate the enhancement of the circular dichroism signal in a chiral material.
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: galaxy clustering per spectral type
Creators: name: Madgwick, D. S.
name: Hawkins, E.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Maddox, S.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Peacock, J.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Bridges, T.
name: Cannon, R.
name: Cole, S.
name: Colless, M.
name: Collins, C.
name: Couch, W.
name: Dalton, G.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Efstathiou, G.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Jackson, C.
name: Lewis, I.
name: Lumsden, S.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Taylor, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the two-point correlation functions in redshift space, xi(sigma,pi), for galaxies of different spectral types in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. Using these correlation functions we are able to estimate values of the linear redshift-space distortion parameter, beta = Omega_m^0.6/b, the pairwise velocity dispersion, a, and the real-space correlation function, xi(r), for galaxies with both relatively low star-formation rates (for which the present rate of star formation is less than 10% of its past averaged value) and galaxies with higher current star-formation activity. At small separations, the real-space clustering of passive galaxies is very much stronger than that of the more actively star-forming galaxies; the correlation-function slopes are respectively 1.93 and 1.50, and the relative bias between the two classes is a declining function of radius. On scales larger than 10 h^-1 Mpc there is evidence that the relative bias tends to a constant, b(passive)/b(active) ~ 1. This result is consistent with the similar degrees of redshift-space distortions seen in the correlation functions of the two classes -- the contours of xi(sigma,pi) require beta(active)=0.49+/-0.13, and beta(passive)=0.48+/-0.14. The pairwise velocity dispersion is highly correlated with beta. However, despite this a significant difference is seen between the two classes. Over the range 8-20 h^-1 Mpc, the pairwise velocity dispersion has mean values 416+/-76 km/s and 612+/-92 km/s for the active and passive galaxy samples respectively. This is consistent with the expectation from morphological segregation, in which passively evolving galaxies preferentially inhabit the cores of high-mass virialised regions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Increased respiratory morbidity associated with exposure to a mature volcanic plume from a large Icelandic fissure eruption
Creators: name: Carlsen, Hanne Krage
name: Ilyinskaya, Evgenia
name: Baxter, Peter J.
name: Schmidt, Anja
name: Thorsteinsson, Throstur
name: Pfeffer, Melissa Anne
name: Barsotti, Sara
name: Dominici, Francesca
name: Finnbjornsdottir, Ragnhildur Gudrun
name: Jóhannsson, Thorsteinn
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Gislason, Thorarinn
name: Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur
name: Briem, Haraldur
name: Gudnason, Thorolfur
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/704/172/4081
/704/4111
/704/2151/598
/692/700/478/174
article

description: Abstract: The 2014–15 Holuhraun eruption in Iceland was the largest fissure eruption in over 200 years, emitting prodigious amounts of gas and particulate matter into the troposphere. Reykjavík, the capital area of Iceland (250 km from eruption site) was exposed to air pollution events from advection of (i) a relatively young and chemically primitive volcanic plume with a high sulphur dioxide gas (SO2) to sulphate PM (SO42−) ratio, and (ii) an older and chemically mature volcanic plume with a low SO2/SO42− ratio. Whereas the advection and air pollution caused by the primitive plume were successfully forecast and forewarned in public advisories, the mature plume was not. Here, we show that exposure to the mature plume is associated with an increase in register-measured health care utilisation for respiratory disease by 23% (95% CI 19.7–27.4%) and for asthma medication dispensing by 19.3% (95% CI 9.6–29.1%). Absence of public advisories is associated with increases in visits to primary care medical doctors and to the hospital emergency department. We recommend that operational response to volcanic air pollution considers both primitive and mature types of plumes.
Additional file 1 of Potential impact of 2018 Korean Society of Hypertension guidelines on Korean population: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Ju-Seung Kwun
name: Kim, Sun-Hwa
name: Si-Hyuck Kang
name: Yoon, Chang-Hwan
name: Hae-Young Lee
name: Kim, Kwang-Il
name: Youn, Tae-Jin
name: Chae, In-Ho
name: Cheol-Ho Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence of hypertension in Korea (2013â€“2015).
Ernobiinae Pic 1912
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptinidae

description: Subfamily: Ernobiinae  Tribe: Ernobiini
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
A general formulation of time-optimal quantum control and optimality of singular protocols
Creators: name: Wakamura, Hiroaki
name: Koike, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theoretical framework for finding the time-optimal unitary evolution of the quantum systems when the Hamiltonian is subject to arbitrary constraints. Quantum brachistochrone (QB) is such a framework based on the variational principle, whose drawback is that it deals with equality constraints only. While inequality constraints can be reduced to equality ones in some situations, there are situations where they cannot, especially when a drift field is present in the Hamiltonian. The drift which we cannot control appears in a wide range of systems. We first develop a framework based on Pontryagin's maximum principle (MP) in order to deal with inequality constraints as well. The new framework contains QB as a special case, and their detailed correspondence is given. Second, using this framework, we discuss general relations among the drift, the singular controls, and the inequality constraints. The singular controls are those that satisfy MP trivially so as to cause a trouble in determining the optimal protocol. Third, to overcome this issue, we derive an additional necessary condition for a singular protocol to be optimal by applying the generalized Legendre-Clebsch condition. This condition in particular reveals the physical meaning of singular controls. Finally, we demonstrate how our framework and results work in some examples.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of In vivo model to study the impact of genetic variation on clinical outcome of mastitis in uniparous dairy cows
Creators: name: L. Rohmeier
name: W. Petzl
name: M. Koy
name: T. Eickhoff
name: A. Hülsebusch
name: S. Jander
name: L. Macias
name: A. Heimes
name: S. Engelmann
name: M. Hoedemaker
name: H. Seyfert
name: C. Kühn
name: H. Schuberth
name: H. Zerbe
name: M. Meyerholz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Results of general health condition scoring of Q-/q-uniparous cows after intramammary challenge with Escherichia coli. Compromised the results of the applied general health condition scoring of Q-/q-uniparous cows after intramammary challenge with Escherichia coli.
Ground state and low-temperature magnetism of the quasi-two-dimensional honeycomb compound InCu$_{2/3}$V$_{1/3}$O$_3$
Creators: name: Iakovleva, M.
name: Janson, O.
name: Grafe, H. -J.
name: Dioguardi, A. P.
name: Maeter, H.
name: Yeche, N.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
name: Pascua, G.
name: Luetkens, H.
name: Moeller, A.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Kataev, V.
name: Vavilova, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a combined $^{115}$In NQR, $^{51}$V NMR and $μ$SR spectroscopic study of the low-temperature magnetic properties of InCu$_{2/3}$V$_{1/3}$O$_3$, a quasi-two dimensional (2D) compound comprising in the spin sector a honeycomb lattice of antiferromagnetically coupled spins $S=1/2$ associated with Cu$^{2+}$ ions. Despite substantial experimental and theoretical efforts, the ground state of this material was has not been ultimately identified. In particular, two characteristic temperatures of about $\sim 40$ K and $\sim 20$ K manifesting themselves as anomalies in different magnetic measurements are discussed controversially. A combined analysis of the experimental data complemented with theoretical calculations of exchange constants enabled us to identify below 39 K an ``intermediate'' quasi-2D static spin state. This spin state is characterized by a staggered magnetization with a temperature evolution that agrees with the predictions for the 2D XY model. We observe that this state gradually transforms at 15 K into a fully developed 3D antiferromagnetic Néel state. We ascribe such an extended quasi-2D static regime to an effective magnetic decoupling of the honeycomb planes due to a strong frustration of the interlayer exchange interactions which inhibits long-range spin-spin correlations across the planes. Interestingly, we find indications of the topological Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the quasi-2D static state of the honeycomb spin-1/2 planes of InCu$_{2/3}$V$_{1/3}$O$_3$.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures
Trogoxylon parallelopipedum
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae
Trogoxylon
Trogoxylon parallelopipedum

description: Trogoxylon parallelopipedum (Melsheimer, 1846)
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Charlottetown, 4.i.1994, J.G. Stewart, in house, (2), ACPE; Mount Stewart, 29.i.1992, J.G. Stewart, ACPE.
 An adventive species, possibly established in the region. Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island and in the Maritime Provinces as a whole (Fig. 8). A Nearctic species found in many parts of the United States (Gerberg 1957); in Canada recorded from Ontario (McNamara 1991b). It attacks seasoned hardwood timber, but has also been found boring into the trunks of living honey-locust (Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Fabaceae)) (Gerberg 1957).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Weak solutions, renormalized solutions and enstrophy defects in 2D turbulence
Creators: name: Filho, Milton C. Lopes
name: Mazzucato, Anna L.
name: Lopes, Helena J. Nussenzveig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76F02

description: Enstrophy, half the integral of the square of vorticity, plays a role in 2D turbulence theory analogous to that played by kinetic energy in the Kolmogorov theory of 3D turbulence. It is therefore interesting to obtain a description of the way enstrophy is dissipated at high Reynolds number. In this article we explore the notions of viscous and transport enstrophy defect, which model the spatial structure of the dissipation of enstrophy. These notions were introduced by G. Eyink in an attempt to reconcile the Kraichnan-Batchelor theory of 2D turbulence with current knowledge of the properties of weak solutions of the equations of incompressible and ideal fluid motion. Three natural questions arise from Eyink's theory: (1) Existence of the enstrophy defects (2) Conditions for the equality of transport and viscous enstrophy defects (3) Conditions for the vanishing of the enstrophy defects. In [Nonlinearity, v 14 (2001) 787-802], Eyink proved a number of results related to these questions and formulated a conjecture on how to answer these problems in a physically meaningful context. In the present article we improve and extend some of Eyink's results and present a counterexample to his conjecture.
description: 49 pages, no figures, submitted for publication
Additional file 2 of Gestational diabetes and the human salivary microbiota: a longitudinal study during pregnancy and postpartum
Creators: name: Crusell, Mie
name: LÃ¦Rke Brink
name: Nielsen, Trine
name: Allin, Kristine
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Damm, Peter
name: Lauenborg, Jeannet
name: Hansen, Tue
name: Pedersen, Oluf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Individual phylum and genus level composition third trimester pregnant women. Figure S2. Individually phylum composition nine months postpartum. Figure S3. Bacterial genera associated with glycaemic traits in pregnant women regardless of GDM status. Figure S4. Heatmap of bacterial operational taxonomic units associated with glycaemic traits during pregnancy.
Hypogastrura meridionalis Steiner 1955
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura
Hypogastrura meridionalis

description: Hypogastrura meridionalis Steiner, 1955 *
Hypogastrura meridionalis Steiner, 1955: 323.
DISTRIBUTION. — Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 305, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Relationship between five-dimensional black holes and de Sitter spaces
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a close relationship between the topological anti-de Sitter (TAdS)-black holes and topological de Sitter (TdS) spaces including the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole in five-dimensions. We show that all thermal properties of the TdS spaces can be found from those of the TAdS black holes by replacing $k$ by $-k$. Also we find that all thermal information for the cosmological horizon of the SdS black hole is obtained from either the hyperbolic-AdS black hole or the Schwarzschild-TdS space by substituting $m$ with $-m$. For this purpose we calculate thermal quantities of bulk, (Euclidean) conformal field theory (ECFT) and moving domain wall by using the A(dS)/(E)CFT correspondences. Further we compute logarithmic corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Cardy-Verlinde formula and Friedmann equation due to thermal fluctuations. It implies that the cosmological horizon of the TdS spaces is nothing but the event horizon of the TAdS black holes and the dS/ECFT correspondence is valid for the TdS spaces in conjunction with the AdS/CFT correspondence for the TAdS black holes.
description: 17 pages