cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the applicability of Large Language Models to citation context analysis
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Kai
name: Koshiba, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike traditional citation analysis -- which assumes that all citations in a paper are equivalent -- citation context analysis considers the contextual information of individual citations. However, citation context analysis requires creating large amounts of data through annotation, which hinders the widespread use of this methodology. This study explored the applicability of Large Language Models (LLMs) -- particularly ChatGPT -- to citation context analysis by comparing LLMs and human annotation results. The results show that the LLMs annotation is as good as or better than the human annotation in terms of consistency but poor in terms of predictive performance. Thus, having LLMs immediately replace human annotators in citation context analysis is inappropriate. However, the annotation results obtained by LLMs can be used as reference information when narrowing the annotation results obtained by multiple human annotators to one, or LLMs can be used as one of the annotators when it is difficult to prepare sufficient human annotators. This study provides basic findings important for the future development of citation context analyses.
Topofilia dei non-luoghi: la mostra La Memoria delle Stazioni
Creators: name: Zavettieri, Giovanna Giulia
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2022

description: Le grandi infrastrutture come porti, idrovie, strade, ferrovie sono parte di un complesso insieme che, nel corso della storia, ha garantito l’interconnessione tra aree urbane, rendendo “invincibile” il sistema città (Gottman, 1983) e favorendo lo sviluppo della forma megalopolitana, destinata ad espandersi all’infinito e questo in sintonia con quei processi di urbanizzazione che parlano di una futura ecumenopoli (Salvatori, 2018).
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, N. 2 (2022)
Visualizing gauge unification with high-scale thresholds
Creators: name: Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tests of gauge coupling unification require knowledge of thresholds between the weak scale and the high scale of unification. If these scales are far separated, as is the case in most unification scenarios considered in the literature, the task can be factorized into IR and UV analyses. We advocate "$Δλ$ plots" as an efficient IR analysis projected to the high scale. The data from these plots gives an immediate qualitative guide to the size of threshold corrections needed at the high scale (e.g., the indices of high-scale representations) and provides precise quantitative data needed to test the viability of hypothesized high-scale unification theories. Such an approach shows more clearly the reasonable prospects of non-supersymmetric grand unification in large rank groups, and also shows the low summed values of high-scale threshold corrections required for supersymmetric unification. The latter may imply tuned cancellations of high-scale thresholds in theories based on weak-scale supersymmetry. For that reason we view non-supersymmetric unification to be just as viable as supersymmetric unification when confining ourselves only to the question of reasonable high-scale threshold corrections needed for exact unification. We illustrate these features for a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ graund unified theory and a supersymmetric $SU(5)$ theory.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Arrenurus (Rhinophoracarus) truncatus
Creators: name: SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP
name: SMIT, HARRY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus truncatus

description: Arrenurus (Rhinophoracarus) truncatus (Walter, 1929)
Material examined. 1/1/0, swamp Kaeng Leang Chan, Maha Sarakham Province, 16° 11.469ʹ N, 103° 12.413ʹ E, 2-xi-2016.
Remarks. Arrenurus truncatus has so far been reported from southeast Asia. It was known from Indonesia and Burma. In the present study, it is new for the fauna of Thailand.
description: Published as part of SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP & SMIT, HARRY, 2017, New records of water mites from standing waters in Thailand, with the description of nine new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 69-91 in Zootaxa 4312 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/852086
Properties of Central Regions of the Dark Matter Halos in the Model with a Bump in the Power Spectrum of Density Perturbations
Creators: name: Eroshenko, Yu. N.
name: Lukash, V. N.
name: Mikheeva, E. V.
name: Pilipenko, S. V.
name: Tkachev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A surprisingly large number of galaxies with masses of $\sim10^9-10^{10}M_\odot$ at redshifts of $z\geq9$ are discovered with the James Webb Space Telescope. A possible explanation for the increase in the mass function can be the presence of a local maximum (bump) in the power spectrum of density perturbations on the corresponding scale. In this paper, it is shown that simultaneously with the growth of the mass function, galaxies from the bump region must have a higher density (compactness) compared to cosmological models without a bump. These more compact galaxies have been partially included in larger galaxies and have been subjected to tidal gravitational disruption. They have been less destructed than ``ordinary'' galaxies of the same mass, and some of them could survive to $z = 0$ and persist on the periphery of some galaxies. The formation and evolution of compact halos in a cube with a volume of $(47 \,\text{Mpc})^3$ with $(1024)^3$ dark matter particles in the redshift range from 120 to 0 have been numerically simulated and observational implications of the presence of such galaxies in the current Universe have been discussed.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Role of interfacial friction for flow instabilities in a thin polar ordered active fluid layer
Creators: name: Sarkar, Niladri
name: Basu, Abhik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a generic coarse-grained dynamics of a thin inflexible planar layer of polar-ordered suspension of active particles, that is frictionally coupled to an embedding isotropic passive fluid medium with a friction coefficient $Γ$. Being controlled by $Γ$, our model provides a unified framework to describe the long wavelength behaviour of a variety of thin polar-ordered systems, ranging from {\em wet} to {\em dry} active matters and free standing active films. Investigations of the linear instabilities around a chosen orientationally ordered uniform reference state reveal generic moving and static instabilities in the system, that can depend sensitively on $Γ$. Based on our results, we discuss estimation of bounds on $Γ$ in experimentally accessible systems.
description: 23 pages, to be published in PRE
Developing evidence for the management of the third stage of labour and prevention of postpartum haemorrhage
Creators: name: MOCKLER, JOANNE CLARE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321502
subject: Obstetrics and gynaecology
classificationCode: 420499
subject: Midwifery not elsewhere classified

description: As the rates of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and caesarean section, continue to rise, the prevention and management of PPH should be a priority in averting haemorrhage related maternal morbidity and mortality. This thesis offers some important and novel insights into PPH prevention, management and outcome in various contexts.
A new shock-capturing numerical scheme for ideal hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Feckova, Zuzana
name: Tomasik, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new algorithm for solving ideal relativistic hydrodynamics based on Godunov method with an exact solution of Riemann problem for an arbitrary equation of state. Standard numerical tests are executed, such as the sound wave propagation and the shock tube problem. Low numerical viscosity and high precision are attained with proper discretization.
description: Proceedings of Hot Quarks 2014
Asteroseismic inference on rotation, gyrochronology and planetary system dynamics of 16 Cygni
Creators: name: Davies, G. R.
name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Farr, W. M.
name: a, R. A. Garcí
name: Lund, M. N.
name: Mathis, S.
name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Appourchaux, T.
name: Basu, S.
name: Benomar, O.
name: Campante, T. L.
name: Ceillier, T.
name: Elsworth, Y.
name: Handberg, R.
name: Salabert, D.
name: Stello, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar analogs 16 Cyg A and 16 Cyg B are excellent asteroseismic targets in the \Kepler field of view and together with a red dwarf and a Jovian planet form an interesting system. For these more evolved Sun-like stars we cannot detect surface rotation with the current \Kepler data but instead use the technique of asteroseimology to determine rotational properties of both 16 Cyg A and B. We find the rotation periods to be $23.8^{+1.5}_{-1.8} \rm \, days$ and $23.2^{+11.5}_{-3.2} \rm \, days$, and the angles of inclination to be $56^{+6}_{-5} \, ^{\circ}$ and $36^{+17}_{-7} \, ^{\circ}$, for A and B respectively. Together with these results we use the published mass and age to suggest that, under the assumption of a solar-like rotation profile, 16 Cyg A could be used when calibrating gyrochronology relations. In addition, we discuss the known 16 Cyg B star-planet eccentricity and measured low obliquity which is consistent with Kozai cycling and tidal theory.
description: 10 pages accepted for publication in the MNRAS
La capacità di immaginare la vita e i vincoli del suo buon esercizio. Il corpo, la mente, le culture
Creators: name: GESSA KUROTSCHKA, Vanna
Publisher: name: Post-filosofie
Year: 2017

description: Abstract not available
description: Post-filosofie, N. 3 (2006): Anno 2. Numero 3. Multiculturalismo
$4π$-periodic Josephson supercurrent in HgTe-based topological Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Wiedenmann, Jonas
name: Bocquillon, Erwann
name: Deacon, Russell S.
name: Hartinger, Simon
name: Herrmann, Oliver
name: Klapwijk, Teun M.
name: Maier, Luis
name: Ames, Christopher
name: Brüne, Christoph
name: Gould, Charles
name: Oiwa, Akira
name: Ishibashi, Koji
name: Tarucha, Seigo
name: Buhmann, Hartmut
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson effect describes the generic appearance of a supercurrent in a weak link between two superconductors. Its exact physical nature however deeply influences the properties of the supercurrent. Detailed studies of Josephson junctions can reveal microscopic properties of the superconducting pairing (spin-triplet correlations, $d$-wave symmetry) or of the electronic transport (quantum dot, ballistic channels). In recent years, considerable efforts have focused on the coupling of superconductors to topological insulators, in which transport is mediated by topologically protected Dirac surface states with helical spin polarization (while the bulk remains insulating). Here, the proximity of a superconductor is predicted to give rise to unconventional induced $p$-wave superconductivity, with a doublet of topologically protected gapless Andreev bound states, whose energies varies $4π$-periodically with the superconducting phase difference across the junction. In this article, we report the observation of an anomalous response to rf irradiation in a Josephson junction with a weak link of the 3D topological insulator HgTe. The response is understood as due to a $4π$-periodic contribution to the supercurrent, and its amplitude is compatible with the expected contribution of a gapless Andreev doublet.
description: revised version, main text : 15 pages, 4 figures, supplementary information : 34 pages, 17 figures
Stochastic determination of matrix determinants
Creators: name: Dorn, Sebastian
name: Enßlin, Torsten A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matrix determinants play an important role in data analysis, in particular when Gaussian processes are involved. Due to currently exploding data volumes, linear operations - matrices - acting on the data are often not accessible directly but are only represented indirectly in form of a computer routine. Such a routine implements the transformation a data vector undergoes under matrix multiplication. While efficient probing routines to estimate a matrix's diagonal or trace, based solely on such computationally affordable matrix-vector multiplications, are well known and frequently used in signal inference, there is no stochastic estimate for its determinant. We introduce a probing method for the logarithm of a determinant of a linear operator. Our method rests upon a reformulation of the log-determinant by an integral representation and the transformation of the involved terms into stochastic expressions. This stochastic determinant determination enables large-size applications in Bayesian inference, in particular evidence calculations, model comparison, and posterior determination.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Evolution of inclusions in novel cryogenic high-Mn austenitic steel weld metal with cerium addition
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinshuai
name: Li, Guangqiang
name: Wang, Honghong
name: Wan, Xiangliang
name: Hu, Mingfeng
name: Cao, Yulong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cerium (Ce) was effectively transitioned into the high-Mn austenitic steel weld metal under submerged arc welding by adding cerium dioxide and calcium silicon reducing agents into flux. The evolution behaviours of the composition, number density and size of inclusions in weld metal with different Ce contents were systematically investigated by thermodynamic calculation and experiments. The results show that the number density of inclusions increased and average size decreased with the increase of Ce content from 0 to 0.087 wt-%. Meanwhile, and the percentage of inclusions number with size less than 0.80 μm increased from 79.28% to 91.43%. The evolutionary process of inclusions was Al2O3 → Al11O18Ce → CeAlO3 → Ce2O3 → Ce2O2S with the increase of Ce content in the present weld metal. In particular, Ce-O-S-Al inclusion was extracted by in-situ sample preparation method, which proved its internal structure and evolution process. The complete formation model of Ce-Al-O-S system was also established.
Thermal Hyper-Conductivity: radiative energy transport in hyperbolic media
Creators: name: Liu, J.
name: Narimanov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical description of radiative thermal conductivity in hyperbolic metamaterials. We demonstrate a dramatic enhancement of the radiative thermal transport due to the super-singularity of the photonic density of states in hyperbolic media, leading to the radiative heat conductivity which can be comparable to the non-radiative contribution.
Enhancing non-melonic triangulations: A tensor model mixing melonic and planar maps
Creators: name: Bonzom, Valentin
name: Delepouve, Thibault
name: Rivasseau, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T99

description: Ordinary tensor models of rank $D\geq 3$ are dominated at large $N$ by tree-like graphs, known as melonic triangulations. We here show that non-melonic contributions can be enhanced consistently, leading to different types of large $N$ limits. We first study the most generic quartic model at $D=4$, with maximally enhanced non-melonic interactions. The existence of the $1/N$ expansion is proved and we further characterize the dominant triangulations. This combinatorial analysis is then used to define a non-quartic, non-melonic class of models for which the large $N$ free energy and the relevant expectations can be calculated explicitly. They are matched with random matrix models which contain multi-trace invariants in their potentials: they possess a branched polymer phase and a 2D quantum gravity phase, and a transition between them whose entropy exponent is positive. Finally, a non-perturbative analysis of the generic quartic model is performed, which proves analyticity in the coupling constants in cardioid domains.
Integration of information and communication technology in the sports field and presentation of some models currently applied
Creators: name: Abdelatif, Fatah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Information and communication technology, Sports training, Physical Education and Sports

description: The Object of the study aims to demonstrate the importance of the integration of Information and Communication Technology in sports training and physical education and sports sessions. For this purpose, we used a systematic review method by analysing scientific articles and Congresses and make a selection of handy and less expensive technologies to use in sports training and physical education and sports sessions. After collecting the results and having treated them, we conclude that Information and Communication Technologies or ICT represents an important potential of educational innovations and an almost infinite reservoir of new practices for coaches as for teachers in sports field.

The multimedia tools of small size such as tablets, smartphones, digital camcorders, became very practical to inquire on its physical practice and make techniques almost perfected. On this basis, the study recommended to use these technologies that allow athletes and pupils to progress and to reach the objectives of sports training and physical education
Limits of Quasi-Static Approximation in Modified-Gravity Cosmologies
Creators: name: Sawicki, Ignacy
name: Bellini, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the limits of applicability of the quasi-static approximation in cosmologies featuring general models of dark energy or modified gravity. We show that, at best, the quasi-static approximation breaks down outside of the sound horizon of the dark-energy, rather than the cosmological horizon as is frequently assumed. When the sound speed of dark energy is significantly below that of light, the quasi-static limit is only valid in a limited range of observable scales and this must be taken into account when computing effects on observations in such models. As an order of magnitude estimate, in the analysis of data from today's weak-lensing and peculiar-velocity surveys, dark energy can be modelled as quasi-static only if the sound speed is larger than order 1% of that of light. In upcoming surveys, such as Euclid, it should only be used when the sound speed exceeds around 10% of the speed of light. In the analysis of the cosmic microwave background, the quasi-static limit should never be used for the integrated Sachs-Wolf effect and for lensing only when the sound speed exceeds 10% of the speed of light.
description: 6 pages, 1 table. v2 reflects version accepted for publication in PRD. More detailed discussion of CMB lensing and evolution during sound horizon crossing added
Remembering Jesus in James, Peter, Jude : the function of Jesus traditions in epistolary argumentation
Creators: name: Castaneda, Benjamin E.
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Catholic Epistles
subject: Jesus traditions
subject: Social memory
subject: Reception history
subject: James
subject: 1 Peter
subject: 2 Peter
subject: Jude
subject: BS2777.C2
subject: Bible. Catholic Epistles--Criticism, interpretation, etc
subject: Bible. James--Criticism, interpretation, etc
subject: Bible. Peter--Criticism, interpretation, etc
subject: Bible. Jude--Criticism, interpretation, etc

description: In this thesis I examine how Jesus is remembered in the epistles of James, 1–2 Peter, and Jude. Working along reception-historical lines and drawing on insights from social memory theory, I investigate how the authors serve as tradents and interpreters of Jesus’s words and works. This study particularly focuses on the question of function: what do the authors do with Jesus traditions (JT), and how does using JT further the authors’ rhetorical goals? I demonstrate that each text reformulates JT in service of a variety of theological, polemical, and pastoral goals. In James, the author uses JT to portray Jesus implicitly as the messianic king whose interpretation of the Mosaic Torah constitutes the recipient communities as the first fruits of the eschatologically renewed Israel. JT is further used in James to portray Jesus as the coming eschatological judge. In 1 Peter, Jesus’s teaching and example function as a grammar for the Christian life and are repeatedly used to reorient the recipients to their new identity in union with Christ. In 2 Peter and Jude, the authors draw on JT to undermine the appeal of the false teachers and their eschatological skepticism, and to support the apostolic interpretation of the Jewish scriptures regarding the parousia of Jesus. Finally, throughout this thesis I demonstrate that JT also serve a hermeneutical function, being used repeatedly by the authors as an interpretive lens through which Jewish scriptural traditions are re-read.
Generating the cosmic microwave background power asymmetry with $g_{NL}$
Creators: name: Kenton, Zachary
name: Mulryne, David J.
name: Thomas, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a higher order term in the $δN$ expansion for the CMB power asymmetry generated by a superhorizon isocurvature field fluctuation. The term can generate the asymmetry without requiring a large value of $f_{NL}$. Instead it produces a non-zero value of $g_{NL}$. A combination of constraints lead to an allowed region in $f_{NL}-g_{NL}$ space. To produce the asymmetry with this term without a large value of $f_{NL}$ we find that the isocurvature field needs to contribute less than the inflaton towards the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Updated to match published version. Minor typographical corrections
Transverse Thermal Conductivity of REBCO Coated Conductors
Creators: name: Bonura, Marco
name: Senatore, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: REBCO coated conductors (CCs) have the potential to widen considerably the application areas of superconductivity. Quench protection of REBCO-based devices represents one of the major obstacles to this expansion. Thermal conductivity data are mandatory ingredients for quench simulation studies. In particular, the transverse thermal conductivity ($κ_T$) of the CC plays a key role in case of quenches in superconducting magnets. In the present work, we report $κ_T$ of thermally stabilized REBCO CCs produced by different manufacturers. We have measured $κ_T$ on single CCs rather than on stacks of soldered tapes, this excludes spurious contributions in the measurements. We have found that the presence of the stabilizer at the tape edges in Cu-electroplated CCs increases the overall $κ_T$. In the absence of this effect, the overall thermal resistance is dominated by the substrate.
description: ASC Charlotte 2014, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity Vol. 25 Issue 3 JUNE 2015
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) thailandicus Smit 2017, n. sp.
Creators: name: SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP
name: SMIT, HARRY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus thailandicus

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) thailandicus n. sp.
(Fig. 11)
Material examined. Holotype male, swamp Kaeng Leang Chan, Maha Sarakham Province, 16° 11.469ʹ N, 103° 12.413ʹ E, 2-xi-2016 (RMNH).
Diagnosis. Dorsal shield incomplete, strongly narrowed posteriorly; petiole rudimentary, short bar-shaped.
Description. Male: Idiosoma greenish, dorsal length 571, width 428. Dorsal shield incomplete, 251 wide, strongly narrowed posteriorly. Dorsal shield with two pairs of glandularia and postocularia. Cauda short with an open medial cleft, posterior margin of cauda with a pair of shallow indentations. Posterior to the dorsal shield a rudimentary bar-shaped petiole flanked by a pair of short setae. First coxae not extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Medial margin of fourth coxae longer than medial margin of third coxae. Gonopore 30 long; genital plates long and narrow, indistinct, curving anteriorly and almost extending to lateral idiosoma margin. Palp typical but with two long distal dorsal P2 setae approximately the combined dorsal length of P2+P3. Length of P1–5: 24, 44, 28, 42, 29. Length of I-leg-4–6: 90, 96, 120. IV-Leg-4–6: 112, 122, 120, IV-leg-4 with a long spur. Third and fourth legs with numerous swimming setae.
Female: Unknown.
Etymology. Named after the country where the new species was found.
Remarks. The new species is similar to A. madaraszi Daday, 1898 but the latter species has a complete, rounded dorsal shield.
description: Published as part of SAVATENALINTON, SUKONTHIP & SMIT, HARRY, 2017, New records of water mites from standing waters in Thailand, with the description of nine new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 69-91 in Zootaxa 4312 (1) on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/852086
Testing protostellar disk formation models with ALMA observations
Creators: name: Harsono, Daniel
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine
name: Bruderer, Simon
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Jorgensen, Jes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abridged: Recent simulations have explored different ways to form accretion disks around low-mass stars. We aim to present observables to differentiate a rotationally supported disk from an infalling rotating envelope toward deeply embedded young stellar objects and infer their masses and sizes. Two 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) formation simulations and 2D semi-analytical model are studied. The dust temperature structure is determined through continuum radiative transfer RADMC3D modelling. A simple temperature dependent CO abundance structure is adopted and synthetic spectrally resolved submm rotational molecular lines up to $J_{\rm u} = 10$ are simulated. All models predict similar compact components in continuum if observed at the spatial resolutions of 0.5-1$"$ (70-140 AU) typical of the observations to date. A spatial resolution of $\sim$14 AU and high dynamic range ($> 1000$) are required to differentiate between RSD and pseudo-disk in the continuum. The peak-position velocity diagrams indicate that the pseudo-disk shows a flatter velocity profile with radius than an RSD. On larger-scales, the CO isotopolog single-dish line profiles are similar and are narrower than the observed line widths of low-$J$ lines, indicating significant turbulence in the large-scale envelopes. However a forming RSD can provide the observed line widths of high-$J$ lines. Thus, either RSDs are common or a higher level of turbulence ($b \sim 0.8 \ {\rm km \ s^{-1}}$ ) is required in the inner envelope compared with the outer part. Multiple spatially and spectrally resolved molecular line observations are needed. The continuum data give a better estimate on disk masses whereas the disk sizes can be estimated from the spatially resolved molecular lines observations. The general observable trends are similar between the 2D semi-analytical models and 3D MHD RSD simulations.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication, A&A
Obstructions to Lagrangian concordance
Creators: name: Cornwell, Christopher R.
name: Ng, Lenhard
name: Sivek, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57R17, 53D42, 53D12

description: We investigate the question of the existence of a Lagrangian concordance between two Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In particular, we give obstructions to a concordance from an arbitrary knot to the standard Legendrian unknot, in terms of normal rulings. We also place strong restrictions on knots that have concordances both to and from the unknot and construct an infinite family of knots with non-reversible concordances from the unknot. Finally, we use our obstructions to present a complete list of knots with up to 14 crossings that have Legendrian representatives that are Lagrangian slice.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Giant dielectric nonlinearities at a magnetic Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Povarov, K. Yu.
name: Reichert, A.
name: Wulf, E.
name: Zheludev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the dielectric response of the low-dimensional gapped quantum magnet Cu$_2$Cl$_{4}\cdot$H$_8$C$_4$SO$_2$ near a magnetic field-induced quantum critical point, which separates the quantum-disordered and helimagnetic ground states. The observed magnetocapacitive effect originates from an improper ferroelectric nature of the transition, which itself is perhaps one of the best known realizations of Bose--Einstein condensation of magnons. Despite that, we find that the magnetocapacitive effect associated with the transition exhibits huge and very unusual anharmonicities.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Cholesterics of colloidal helices: Predicting the macroscopic pitch from the particle shape and thermodynamic state
Creators: name: Dussi, Simone
name: Belli, Simone
name: van Roij, René
name: Dijkstra, Marjolein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building a general theoretical framework to describe the microscopic origin of macroscopic chirality in (colloidal) liquid crystals is a long-standing challenge. Here, we combine classical density functional theory with Monte Carlo calculations of virial-type coefficients, to obtain the equilibrium cholesteric pitch as a function of thermodynamic state and microscopic details. Applying the theory to hard helices, we observe both right- and left-handed cholesteric phases that depend on a subtle combination of particle geometry and system density. In particular, we find that entropy alone can even lead to a (double) inversion in the cholesteric sense of twist upon changing the packing fraction. We show how the competition between single-particle properties (shape) and thermodynamics (local alignment) dictates the macroscopic chiral behavior. Moreover, by expanding our free-energy functional we are able to assess, quantitatively, Straley's theory of weak chirality, used in several earlier studies. Furthermore, by extending our theory to different lyotropic and thermotropic liquid-crystal models, we analyze the effect of an additional soft interaction on the chiral behavior of the helices. Finally, we provide some guidelines for the description of more complex chiral phases, like twist-bend nematics. Our results provide new insights on the role of entropy in the microscopic origin of this state of matter.
D3.3 PIACERE Abstractions DOML and DOML-E v3-v1.0
Creators: name: Sergio Canzoneri, Elisabetta Di Nitto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Model-driven engineering, metamodels, modelling abstractions, Infrastructure as Code

description: This deliverable is the output of tasks 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. It presents the final version of the DOML (v3.0). DOML is a domain-specific language designed for modelling the cloud applications and the infrastructural resources, hiding the specificities and technicalities of the current IaC solutions and increases the productivity of these teams. DOML is complemented by DOML-E (KR4), which is the set of extension mechanisms defined for the language. They allow new infrastructural components, e.g., for software execution, network communication, cloud services, or data storage, to be incorporated in the DOML language. This deliverable presents the DOML metamodel and syntax and its extension mechanisms, DOML-E. Moreover, it includes an overview of the changes in the language since the previous deliverable D3.2 and discusses about the level of accomplishment of the requirements formulated within the PIACERE project. A preliminary evaluation of DOML is presented together with some examples of DOML usage. Finally, the deliverable includes an overview about the lessons learnt and future directions for the extension of the language beyond the scope of the PIACERE project.
Mapping coral calcification strategies from in situ boron isotope and trace element measurements of the tropical coral Siderastrea siderea
Creators: name: Standish, C.D.
name: D'Angelo, C.
name: Castillo, K.D.
name: Chalk, T.B.
name: Milton, J.A.
name: Foster, G.L.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: Boron isotopic and elemental analysis of coral aragonite can give important insights into the calcification strategies employed in coral skeletal construction. Traditional methods of analysis have limited spatial (and thus temporal) resolution, hindering attempts to unravel skeletal heterogeneity. Laser ablation mass spectrometry allows a much more refined view, and here we employ these techniques to explore boron isotope and co-varying elemental ratios in the tropical coral Siderastrea siderea. We generate two-dimensional maps of the carbonate parameters within the calcification medium that deposited the skeleton, which reveal large heterogeneities in carbonate chemistry across the macro-structure of a coral polyp. These differences have the potential to bias proxy interpretations, and indicate that different processes facilitated precipitation of different parts of the coral skeleton: the low-density columella being precipitated from a fluid with a carbonate composition closer to seawater, compared to the high-density inter-polyp walls where aragonite saturation was ~ 5 times that of external seawater. Therefore, the skeleton does not precipitate from a spatially homogeneous fluid and its different parts may thus have varying sensitivity to environmental stress. This offers new insights into the mechanisms behind the response of the S. siderea skeletal phenotype to ocean acidification.
Desarrollo y etiquetación de las conductas restringidas desde la antropología de la violencia
Creators: name: Hikal Carreón, Wael Sarwat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Conducta restringida
Construcción social
Instituciones sociales
Mecanismos de represión

description: Para el desarrollo del presente se toman los estudios de tres autores de la corriente del estructuralismo y funcionalismo, y su aplicación en la comprensión de la conducta violenta, así como el sistema normativo analizado desde los antiguos regímenes en los clanes o culturas o sociedades primitivas, donde a raíz de su desentrañamiento desde una óptica antropológica, se descubren los elementos que rigen sus vida, teniendo jerarquías y ordenamientos, prohibiciones y tabúes, así como autodepuramientos, este entendimiento es trasladado a las llamadas sociedades avanzadas para comparar los orígenes y tendencias que ha formado su régimen de sistema actual basado en normas sociales y legales, dejando de lado la espontaneidad natural o biológica, siendo el mismo ser humano un autodomesticador de sí y de otros mediante las figuras de poder, heredadas, purificadas y representadas en instituciones y personajes legitimados. El autor mayormente contemplado en los textos es Levi-Strauss, considerado como el fundador del estructuralismo o antropología estructuralista, que contempla las estructuras sociales como determinantes de la operación de la conducta de los pertenecientes al grupo, también se revisa brevemente a Bronislaw Malinowski con el funcionalismo, que señala que nuestra cultura obedece al funcionamiento de grupos y sistemas, por otro lado, a Radcliffe-Brown, con el estructural funcionalismo, fusionando ambas corrientes, donde las estructuras cumplen con funciones o determinan estas.
title: Vascularization in Bioartificial Parenchymal Tissue: Bioink and Bioprinting Strategies
Creators: name: Salg, Gabriel Alexander
name: Blaeser, Andreas
name: Gerhardus, Jamina Sofie
name: Hackert, Thilo
name: Kenngott, Hannes Goetz
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: Among advanced therapy medicinal products, tissue-engineered products have the potential to address the current critical shortage of donor organs and provide future alternative options in organ replacement therapy. The clinically available tissue-engineered products comprise bradytrophic tissue such as skin, cornea, and cartilage. A sufficient macro- and microvascular network to support the viability and function of effector cells has been identified as one of the main challenges in developing bioartificial parenchymal tissue. Three-dimensional bioprinting is an emerging technology that might overcome this challenge by precise spatial bioink deposition for the generation of a predefined architecture. Bioinks are printing substrates that may contain cells, matrix compounds, and signaling molecules within support materials such as hydrogels. Bioinks can provide cues to promote vascularization, including proangiogenic signaling molecules and cocultured cells. Both of these strategies are reported to enhance vascularization. We review pre-, intra-, and postprinting strategies such as bioink composition, bioprinting platforms, and material deposition strategies for building vascularized tissue. In addition, bioconvergence approaches such as computer simulation and artificial intelligence can support current experimental designs. Imaging-derived vascular trees can serve as blueprints. While acknowledging that a lack of structured evidence inhibits further meta-analysis, this review discusses an end-to-end process for the fabrication of vascularized, parenchymal tissue.
Stable Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations for Entanglement Spectra of Interacting Fermions
Creators: name: Assaad, Fakher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the two recently proposed methods to compute Renyi entanglement entropies in the realm of determinant quantum Monte Carlo methods for fermions are in principle equivalent, but differ in sampling strategies. The analogy allows to formulate a numerically stable calculation of the entanglement spectrum at strong coupling. We demonstrate the approach by studying static and dynamical properties of the entanglement hamiltonian across the interaction driven quantum phase transition between a topological insulator and quantum antiferromagnet in the Kane-Mele Hubbard model. The formulation is not limited to fermion systems and can readily be adapted to world-line based simulations of bosonic systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
গৌরাঙ্গ মহাপ্রভুর অবদান: এক বিশ্লেষণ
Creators: name: Mahato, Annapurna
name: Mukherjee, Sonali
Publisher: name: কাগজ কলম
Year: 2025
Subjects: গৌরাঙ্গ মহাপ্রভু
শ্রী চৈতন্য
ভক্তি আন্দোলন
বৈষ্ণব ধর্ম
হরিনাম সংকীর্তন
সামাজিক সাম্য
নবদ্বীপ
চৈতন্য দর্শন

description: গৌরাঙ্গ মহাপ্রভু, যিনি শ্রী চৈতন্য মহাপ্রভু নামেও পরিচিত, পঞ্চদশ শতাব্দীতে বাংলায় জন্মগ্রহণ করে ভারতের ভক্তি আন্দোলনে নবজাগরণ ঘটান। বৈষ্ণব ধর্মের গৌড়ীয় শাখার প্রতিষ্ঠাতা হিসেবে তাঁর অবদান একাধারে ধর্মীয়, সামাজিক এবং সাংস্কৃতিক জগতে বিপুল প্রভাব ফেলেছে। তিনি হরিনাম সংকীর্তনের মাধ্যমে ভক্তিবাদকে সহজবোধ্য ও সর্বজনীন করে তোলেন। জাতপাত ও বর্ণভেদ অস্বীকার করে তিনি সমাজে সাম্যের ধারণা প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন, যা তাঁর যুগে একটি প্রগতিশীল দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি ছিল। এই প্রবন্ধে তাঁর ধর্মীয় আদর্শ, দর্শন, ভক্তি আন্দোলনে ভূমিকা ও সাহিত্যিক প্রভাব বিশ্লেষণ করা হয়েছে।
A bound from below on the temperature for the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system
Creators: name: Baer, Eric
name: Vasseur, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a uniform bound from below on the temperature for a variant of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system, under suitable hypotheses. This system of equations forms a mathematical model of the motion of a compressible fluid subject to heat conduction. Building upon the work of [16], we identify a class of weak solutions satisfying a localized form of the entropy inequality (adapted to measure the set where the temperature becomes small) and use a form of the De Giorgi argument for $L^\infty$ bounds of solutions to elliptic equations with bounded measurable coefficients.
Quantum vacuum emission from a refractive index front
Creators: name: Jacquet, Maxime
name: Koenig, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A moving boundary separating two otherwise homogeneous regions of a dielectric is known to emit radiation from the quantum vacuum. An analytical framework based on the Hopfield model, describing a moving refractive index step in 1+1 dimensions for realistic dispersive media has been developed in [1]. We expand the use of this model to calculate explicitly spectra of all modes of positive and negative norm. Furthermore, for lower step heights we obtain a novel set of mode configurations. This leads to a realistic emission spectrum featuring black hole- and white hole emission for different frequencies. We also present spectra as measured in the laboratory frame that include all modes, in particular a dominant negative norm mode, which is the partner mode in any Hawking-type emission. We find that the emission spectrum is highly structured into intervals of emission with black hole-, white hole-, and no horizons. Finally we estimate the number of photons emitted as a function of the step height and find a power law of 2.5 for low step heights.
description: 22 pages (draft), 9 figures
Household air pollution and caste-ethnic differences in undernutrition among children in Nepal
Creators: name: Dirga Kumar Lamichhane
name: Leem, Jong Han
name: Kim, Hwan Cheol
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study investigated whether the association between household air pollution (HAP) and nutritional status (stunting, underweight, or wasting) among children differ by caste/ethnicity. Child anthropometry data for 9,914 children aged 0–59 months were analyzed linearly as Z scores and as dichotomous categories. Exposure to HAP was significantly associated with a decrease in child height-for-age and child weight-for-age, as well as with stunting and underweight. Children in low caste (Dalits) had higher prevalence of stunting (odds ratio [OR] = 1.21; 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 1.01, 1.44), underweight (OR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.24, 1.75), and wasting (OR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.21, 1.92) than those children in upper caste group. This association was modestly attenuated with adjustment for HAP. Exposure to HAP partly explained the caste-ethnic difference in undernutrition among children in Nepal.
AXBOROT VA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNING TA'LIM JARAYONLARIGA INTEGRATSIYASINING NAZARIY-METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Salimova, Sarvinoz
name: Maxmudova, Mehriniso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada axborot va innovatsion texnologiyalarni (AIT) biologiya ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiyalashning nazariy-metodologik asoslari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Inson kapitalini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiya va raqamli vositalarning ahamiyati bugungi kunda yuksalib bormoqda. Xususan, biologiya fanida elektron darsliklar, virtual laboratoriya mashg‘ulotlari, interaktiv platformalar va mobil ilovalar o‘quvchilarda chuqur bilim, tanqidiy fikrlash hamda amaliy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishga yordam beradi. Maqolada fanlararo integratsiya va kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida biologiya o‘qitish jarayonida AIT ni samarali qo‘llash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.