cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Lie integrability by quadratures from a geometric perspective
Creators: name: Cariñena, José F.
name: Falceto, Fernando
name: Grabowski, Janusz
name: Rañada, Manuel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J35, 70H06

description: After a short review of the classical Lie theorem, a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields is considered and the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields can be obtained by quadratures in a prescribed way will be discussed, determining also the number of quadratures needed to integrate the system. The theory will be illustrated with examples andbn an extension of the theorem where the Lie algebras are replaced by some distributions will also be presented.
description: 14 pages, proceedings of the conference "50th Seminar Sophus Lie", 25 September - 1 October 2016, Bedlewo, Poland
Cloud detection from Himawari-8 spectral images using K-means++ clustering with the convolutional module
Creators: name: Wang, Kaizheng
name: Fu, Yitong
name: Zhou, Shunzhen
name: Zhou, Ruohan
name: Wen, Gang
name: Zhou, Fangrong
name: Li, Lulu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Accurate and reliable cloud detection is one of the crucial preprocessing steps in satellite remote sensing. This paper adopts the spectral data in different channels observed by Himawari-8 geostationary satellite and proposes a cloud detection algorithm based on K-means++ clustering with a sharpening convolutional module (C-Kmeans++). The analysis found that the sum of the reflectance of channels 3 and 4, the brightness temperature of channel 15 and the difference of brightness temperature of channels 7 and 14 can be used as clustering features of the K-means++ algorithm. Before the clustering operation, the RS image is sharpened using the Laplacian operator to enhance the precision in the detection of thin clouds. A proper k value (k = 7) is obtained by the sum of squared error and silhouette coefficient. To evaluate the C-Kmeans++, the comparison of detection results using K-means++, the multi-spectral threshold, the k-nearest neighbour and the Vgg16+U-Net was carried out. The visible light image and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization product were used as reference labels. It is found that RR, ER, HR and KSS of C-Kmeans++ are best throughout the day.
A study on missing lines in the synthetic solar spectrum near the Ca triplet
Creators: name: Kitamura, Jessica R.
name: Martins, Lucimara P.
name: Coelho, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic stellar spectra are extensively used for many different applications in astronomy, from stellar studies (such as in the determination of atmospheric parameters of observed stellar spectra), to extragalactic studies (e.g. as one of the main ingredients of stellar population models). One of the main ingredients of synthetic spectral libraries are the atomic and molecular line lists, which contain the data required to model all the absorption lines that should appear in these spectra. Although currently available line lists contain millions of lines, a relatively small fraction of these lines have accurate derived or measured transition parameters. As a consequence, many of these lines contain errors in the electronic transition parameters that can reach up to 200%. Furthermore, even for the Sun, our closest and most studied star, state-of-the-art synthetic spectra does not reproduce all the observed lines, indicating transitions that are missing in the line lists of the computed synthetic spectra. Given the importance and wide range of applications of these models, improvement of their quality is urgently necessary. In this work we catalogued missing lines in the atomic and molecular line lists used for the calculation of the synthetic spectra in the region of GAIA, comparing a solar model computed via a recent line list with a high quality solar atlas available in the literature. After that, we attempted the calibration of their atomic parameters with the code ALLiCE; the calibrated line parameters are publicly available for use.
Quantum behaviour of open pumped and damped Bose-Hubbard trimers
Creators: name: Chianca, C. V.
name: Olsen, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyse analogs of optical cavities for atoms using three-well inline Bose-Hubbard models with pumping and losses. With one well pumped and one damped, we find that both the mean-field dynamics and the quantum statistics show a qualitative dependence on the choice of damped well. The systems we analyse remain far from equilibrium, although most do enter a steady-state regime. We find quadrature squeezing, bipartite and tripartite inseparability and entanglement, and states exhibiting the EPR paradox, depending on the parameter regimes. We also discover situations where the mean-field solutions of our models are noticeably different from the quantum solutions for the mean fields. Due to recent experimental advances, it should be possible to demonstrate the effects we predict and investigate in this article.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, theoretical
Nonlinear Coherent Structures in Granular Crystals
Creators: name: Chong, C.
name: Porter, Mason A.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Daraio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of granular crystals, metamaterials that consist of closely packed arrays of particles that interact elastically, is a vibrant area of research that combines ideas from disciplines such as materials science, nonlinear dynamics, and condensed-matter physics. Granular crystals, a type of nonlinear metamaterial, exploit geometrical nonlinearities in their constitutive microstructure to produce properties (such as tunability and energy localization) that are not conventional to engineering materials and linear devices. In this topical review, we focus on recent experimental, computational, and theoretical results on nonlinear coherent structures in granular crystals. Such structures --- which include traveling solitary waves, dispersive shock waves, and discrete breathers --- have fascinating dynamics, including a diversity of both transient features and robust, long-lived patterns that emerge from broad classes of initial data. In our review, we primarily discuss phenomena in one-dimensional crystals, as most research has focused on such scenarios, but we also present some extensions to two-dimensional settings. Throughout the review, we highlight open problems and discuss a variety of potential engineering applications that arise from the rich dynamic response of granular crystals.
description: 41 pages, 11 figures, review article (comments welcome)
Towards photodynamic therapy with ionising radiation: nanoparticle-mediated singlet oxygen generation and quantification
Creators: name: Clement, Sandhya
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinically approved procedure for the treatment of cancer and other health conditions by using singlet oxygen, a highly reactive oxygen generated from a photosensitizer drug upon photoactivation. Certain limitations exist with the current photosensitizers such as poor solubility in biological media, lack of selective accumulation and minimal absorption in the tissue transparency window. Also, the limited tissue penetration of light in the absorption band of most photosensitizers makes the PDT unsuitable for deep tissue cancer treatments. To improve the performance of these photosynthesizers in deep tissue PDT, nanoparticles are introduced eitheras a carrier, as the photosynthesizer itselfor as an energy transducer. The X-ray / gamma ray activated nanoparticles can trigger the photosensitizer drug to generate singlet oxygen. Additionally, inorganic nanoparticles may interact more strongly with X-ray and/or gamma rays rather than the tissue, allowing the effects of radiation to be concentrated near the nanoparticle surface. Furthermore, nanoparticles can also be molecularly targeted to cancer cells. The main goal of this PhD project is to enhance the singlet oxygen generation capability of the photosensitizer by conjunction with different nanoparticles which enhances selectivity to enable deep tissue PDT treatment. This thesis adopts the "thesis-by-publication" approach and it is preceded by a brief introduction chapter mentioning the thesis outline, followed by two chapters regarding the PDT review and characterisation techniques, one conclusion chapter and four results chapters containing my publications and manuscripts (all first author papers, one published in Journal of Nanoparticles Research, one published in Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, one published in Nature Scientific Reports, one in manuscript form ready for submission in Journal of Advanced Healthcare Materials).
Nonreciprocal Signal Routing in an Active Quantum Network
Creators: name: Metelmann, A.
name: Türeci, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As superconductor quantum technologies are moving towards large-scale integrated circuits, a robust and flexible approach to routing photons at the quantum level becomes a critical problem. Active circuits, which contain parametrically driven elements selectively embedded in the circuit offer a viable solution. Here, we present a general strategy for routing nonreciprocally quantum signals between two sites of a given lattice of oscillators, implementable with existing superconducting circuit components. Our approach makes use of a dual lattice of overdamped oscillators linking the nodes of the main lattice. Solutions for spatially selective driving of the lattice elements can be found, which optimally balance coherent and dissipative hopping of microwave photons to nonreciprocally route signals between two given nodes. In certain lattices these optimal solutions are obtained at the exceptional point of the dynamical matrix of the network. We also demonstrate that signal and noise transmission characteristics can be separately optimized.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 11: Figure S4. of Diversification of defensins and NLRs in Arabidopsis species by different evolutionary mechanisms
Creators: name: MondragĂłn-Palomino, Mariana
name: Stam, Remco
name: John-Arputharaj, Ajay
name: Dresselhaus, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Heat map of TNL gene expression in untreated and Fusarium infected pistils and leaves in Arabidopsis species. All genes with average expression signals >1 RPKM in at least one condition are shown. Gene expression was scaled based on the distribution of all expression values for each gene family. White color denotes no expression, yellow means expression values in the 50th percentile (intermediate) and magenta denotes expression values in the 90th percentile (high). (PDF 238Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Disclosure of domestic violence and sexual assault within the context of abortion: meta-ethnographic synthesis of qualitative studies protocol
Creators: name: Mainey, Lydia
name: Taylor, Annabel
name: Baird, Kathleen
name: OâMullan, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol. (DOC 77 kb)
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): The galaxy stellar mass function to $z=0.1$ from the r-band selected equatorial regions
Creators: name: Wright, A. H.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Alpaslan, M.
name: Andrews, S. K.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Brough, J. Bland-Hawthorn S.
name: Brown, M. J. I.
name: Colless, M.
name: da Cunha, E.
name: Davies, L. J. M.
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Holwerda, B. W.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Kafle, P. R.
name: Kelvin, L. S.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Meyer, M. J.
name: Moffett, A. J.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Phillipps, S.
name: Rowlands, K.
name: Taylor, E. N.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wilkins, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the low redshift galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF), inclusive of dust corrections, for the equatorial Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) dataset covering 180 deg$^2$. We construct the mass function using a density-corrected maximum volume method, using masses corrected for the impact of optically thick and thin dust. We explore the galactic bivariate brightness plane ($M_\star-μ$), demonstrating that surface brightness effects do not systematically bias our mass function measurement above 10$^{7.5}$ M$_{\odot}$. The galaxy distribution in the $M-μ$-plane appears well bounded, indicating that no substantial population of massive but diffuse or highly compact galaxies are systematically missed due to the GAMA selection criteria. The GSMF is {fit with} a double Schechter function, with $\mathcal M^\star=10^{10.78\pm0.01\pm0.20}M_\odot$, $ϕ^\star_1=(2.93\pm0.40)\times10^{-3}h_{70}^3$Mpc$^{-3}$, $α_1=-0.62\pm0.03\pm0.15$, $ϕ^\star_2=(0.63\pm0.10)\times10^{-3}h_{70}^3$Mpc$^{-3}$, and $α_2=-1.50\pm0.01\pm0.15$. We find the equivalent faint end slope as previously estimated using the GAMA-I sample, although we find a higher value of $\mathcal M^\star$. Using the full GAMA-II sample, we are able to fit the mass function to masses as low as $10^{7.5}$ $M_\odot$, and assess limits to $10^{6.5}$ $M_\odot$. Combining GAMA-II with data from G10-COSMOS we are able to comment qualitatively on the shape of the GSMF down to masses as low as $10^{6}$ $M_\odot$. Beyond the well known upturn seen in the GSMF at $10^{9.5}$ the distribution appears to maintain a single power-law slope from $10^9$ to $10^{6.5}$. We calculate the stellar mass density parameter given our best-estimate GSMF, finding $Ω_\star= 1.66^{+0.24}_{-0.23}\pm0.97 h^{-1}_{70} \times 10^{-3}$, inclusive of random and systematic uncertainties.
description: 22 pages; 15 figures; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lettre de Jacques Bertrand François, chevalier de Courtois à Jean-François Séguier, 1765-12-26
Creators: name: chevalier de Courtois, Jacques Bertrand François
name: Jacques Bertrand François, Chevalier De Courtois
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] M. le commandeur de Valence me charge, Monsieur, de vous faire savoir que votre lettre du 7e septembre et votre envoi ne lui sont parvenus que le 18e novembre dernier. Je saisis avec empressement cette occasion pour vous faire part du regret que j’ai de ne vous avoir pas rencontré chez vous lorsque j’ai été pour avoir l’honneur de vous voir et pour y admirer les richesses que vous avez rassemblées dans votre cabinet, je me flatte que je serai plus heureux une autre fois quelque prévenu que je sois en faveur de vos collections. J’ai cru que deux limaçons pétrifiés d’un plus grand nombre que M. le commandeur de Valence vient de m’envoyer pourraient vous faire plaisir. Il me mande qu’on les trouve à demi-lieue d’Aix dans l’arrière de Saint-Marc. Je souhaiterais que quelque occasion plus essentielle peut me mettre à portée de vous témoigner la parfaite considération avec laquelle j’ai l’honneur d’être, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur,

Courtois

à Beaucaire, le 26e décembre1765.
description: [personnes citées] Commandeur de Valence
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 141_18, fol. 129
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015203s
MOESM1 of Invasive group A Streptococcus disease in Australian children: 2016 to 2018 – a descriptive cohort study
Creators: name: Oliver, Jane
name: Thielemans, Elise
name: McMinn, Alissa
name: Baker, Ciara
name: Britton, Philip
name: Clark, Julia
name: Marshall, Helen
name: Blyth, Christopher
name: Francis, Joshua
name: Buttery, Jim
name: Steer, Andrew
name: Crawford, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Recruitment method by hospital, notified iGAS patients (<18 years), Australia, July 2016–June 2018. Table S2. emm-types (N = 96) identified among notified iGAS disease patients (<18 years), Australia, July 2016–June 2018.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0119
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0119, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0119, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Intervention to improve the appropriate use of polypharmacy for older patients with hip fractures: an observational study
Creators: name: Komagamine, Junpei
name: Hagane, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Summary of logistic regression results to predict the primary composite outcome (DOCX 16 kb)
VISION-BASED AI MODELS FOR WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND SPECIES TRACKING
Creators: name: Researchscholar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The accelerating loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction, climate change, and poachingnecessitates the development of advanced conservation tools. Traditional wildlife monitoring methods—manualtracking, field surveys, and camera traps—are often labor-intensive, costly, and geographically limited. VisionbasedArtificial Intelligence (AI) models have emerged as transformative technologies capable of automatingand scaling wildlife observation through image and video data. Powered by deep learning and computer vision,these models can perform species recognition, behavioral analysis, population estimation, and illegal activitydetection with unprecedented speed and accuracy. This paper explores the foundations of vision-based AI inwildlife conservation, including key algorithms and data sources. It details various use cases such as speciesidentification, habitat monitoring, and poacher detection. Real-world applications from regions including Africa,South America, and Southeast Asia demonstrate how these models are revolutionizing conservation strategies.The paper also discusses ethical and regulatory considerations related to data usage, community involvement,and potential surveillance misuse. Technical challenges such as data quality, model bias, and deployment inremote areas are evaluated. Finally, future innovations such as edge AI, explainable models, and citizen scienceintegration are explored. Vision-based AI holds immense potential to support biodiversity preservation andempower conservationists with precise, scalable, and non-invasive monitoring tools.
Lettre de Emmanuel Du Villard à Jean-François Séguier, 1756-04-24
Creators: name: Du Villard, Emmanuel
name: Du Villard, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] A Lyon, le 24e avril 1756

Monsieur,

J'ai vu avec bien du plaisir par la lettre que vous m'avez fait l'honneur de m'écrire le 15e courant que vous aviez reçu le paquet qui m'avait été envoyé de Turin. Comme il me fut remis franco, je n'ai rien dépensé pour cela.

J'ai fait des informations au sujet du petit paquet que me remit le père Jannin. On m'a observé qu'il avait été envoyé à la destination. Je suis surpris qu'on ne vous en ait pas accusé la réception.

J'ai reçu l'incluse par le moyen de M. Grauch de Strasbourg, qui m'informa de l'expédition qu'il m'avait faite de deux paquets joints ensemble par le carrosse. Je les ai retirés et les remis au carrosse de Montpellier qui est parti ce matin. Ils sont à votre adresse. Vous aurez la complaisance de les faire retirer. Mes frais jusqu'à présent sont de 7 lt. 19 s. dont j'ai chargé votre compte. Vous nous trouverez tous très empressés à exécuter les ordres que vous nous donnerez, ayant l'honneur d'être avec la plus parfaite considération,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Du Villard

[fol. 94 v] [du Villard 24 avril 1756]
description: [note autre main] [fol. 94 v] [du Villard 24 avril 1756]
description: [personnes citées] Joseph Janin, M. Grauch ou Graush
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 311_6, fol. 94
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015660f
Additional file 14 of Linking belowground microbial network changes to different tolerance level towards Verticillium wilt of olive
Creators: name: Fernández-González, Antonio
name: Cardoni, Martina
name: Cabanás, Carmen Gómez-Lama
name: Valverde-Corredor, Antonio
name: Villadas, Pablo
name: Fernández-López, Manuel
name: Mercado-Blanco, Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9. ZiPi plots highlighting the keystone OTUs of the root endosphere microbial structural (a) and functional (b) communities from Frantoio upon inoculation with Verticillium dahliae. In the table are the details of each keystone OTU.
Additional file 4: of High-density genetic map construction and quantitative trait loci identification for growth traits in (Taxodium distichum var. distichum × T. mucronatum) × T. mucronatum
Creators: name: Yang, Ying
name: Xuan, Lei
name: Yu, Chaoguang
name: Wang, Ziyang
name: Xu, Jianhua
name: Fan, Wencai
name: Guo, Jinbo
name: Yin, Yunlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Result of the blast analysis of the markers within the SDRs against the unigene database of ‘Zhongshanshan’. (PDF 186 kb)
On the Formal Development of Behavioral Reactive Agents: A Systematic Braitenberg-Vehicle Approach
Creators: name: Macktoobian, Matin
name: Khataminejad, Ahmad T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a novel process has been developed to realize high-level complex cognitive behaviors into reactive agents, efficiently. This method paves the way for deducting high-level reactive behaviors from low-level perceptive information by autonomous robots. The aforementioned process lets us actualize different generations of Braitenberg vehicles, are which able to mimic desired behaviors to survive in complex environments with high degrees of flexibility in perception and emergence of high-level cognitive actions. The approach has been used to engineer a Braitenberg vehicle with a wide range of perception-action capabilities. Verification would be realized within this framework, due to the efficient traceability between each sequential pair of process phases. The applied simulations demonstrate the efficiency of the established development process, based on the Braitenberg vehicle's behavior.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Evidence of peripheral olfactory impairment in the domestic silkworms: insight from the comparative transcriptome and population genetics
Creators: name: Qiu, Chuan-Zhen
name: Zhou, Qiu-Zhong
name: Liu, Ting-Ting
name: Fang, Shou-Min
name: Wang, Ya-Wang
name: Fang, Xin
name: Huang, Chun-Li
name: Yu, Quan-You
name: Chen, Chun-Hong
name: Zhang, Ze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Statistics of RNA-Seq data after quality control. R1 and R2 at the end of the sample name represent repeat 1 and 2, respectively. Gb: Giga base; Q20: percentage of bases with a Phred value of at least 20. Q30: percentage of bases with a Phred value of at least 30. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 15 of Linking belowground microbial network changes to different tolerance level towards Verticillium wilt of olive
Creators: name: Fernández-González, Antonio
name: Cardoni, Martina
name: Cabanás, Carmen Gómez-Lama
name: Valverde-Corredor, Antonio
name: Villadas, Pablo
name: Fernández-López, Manuel
name: Mercado-Blanco, Jesús
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S10. ZiPi plots highlighting the keystone OTUs of the root endosphere microbial structural (a) and functional (b) communities from Picual upon inoculation with Verticillium dahliae. In the table are the details of each keystone OTU.
Additional file 1: of Enteral vitamin A for reducing severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Abhijeet Rakshasbhuvankar
name: Patole, Sanjay
name: Simmer, Karen
name: J. Pillow
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials). SPIRIT checklist for EVARO study: It gives location of the SPIRIT item description in the manuscript. (DOC 120Â kb)
Oxygen - Dislocation interaction in zirconium from first principles
Creators: name: Chaari, Nermine
name: Rodney, David
name: Clouet, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasticity in zirconium alloys is mainly controlled by the interaction of 1/3 1210 screw dislocations with oxygen atoms in interstitial octahedral sites of the hexagonal close-packed lattice. This process is studied here using ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory. The atomic simulations show that a strong repulsion exists only when the O atoms lie in the dislocation core and belong to the prismatic dislocation habit plane. This is a consequence of the destruction of the octahedral sites by the stacking fault arising from the dislocation dissociation. Because of the repulsion, the dislocation partially cross-slips to an adjacent prismatic plane, in agreement with experiments where the lattice friction on screw dislocations in Zr-O alloys has been attributed to the presence of jogs on the dislocations due to local cross-slip.
Союзное Государство Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь: институционали-зация и современное состояние
Creators: name: Малышев Дмитрий Валерьевич
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Союзное государство России и Беларуси
Россия
Белоруссия
инте-грация
постсоветское пространство
В. Путин
А. Лукашенко
ЕАЭС.с

description: Союзное государство России и Беларуси уже на протяжении двадцати лет является одним из наиболее прочных интеграционных объединений на постсо-ветском пространстве. В рамках данной статьи автор исследует основные этапы историче-ского становления и развития этого интеграционного образования, имевшие место трудности в его формировании. Дана характеристика институциональной структуры Союзного государ-ства, его основных органов, как существующих в настоящее время, так и тех, которые еще только предполагается создать. Особое внимание уделено современному состоянию Союзно-го государства и возможным сценариям его развития в будущем. Анализируется двадцатилетняя история Союзного государства России и Белоруссии, до-стижения и неудачи, которые имелись и имеются в рамках этого интеграционного объедине-ния. Подробно раскрывается содержание Договора о создании Союзного государства как ос-новного юридического акта, закрепившего базовые принципы и цели его деятельности. По-дробно охарактеризованы основные руководящие органы Союзного государства, их состав и функции. Особое внимание в данном контексте уделено деятельности Высшего Государ-ственного Совета, Парламентского Собрания, Совета министров, Постоянного комитета и Государственного секретаря Союзного государства. Особое внимание в работе уделено современному состоянию Союзного государства, трудностям на пути его развития в настоящее время и тем попыткам, которые его участники предпринимают для дальнейшей более тесной интеграции двух стран. Дана характеристика работы в рамках Союзного государства в плане углубления валютной интеграции, которая в идеале может привести к введению единой валюты в Союзе. Показаны сценарии возможного развития Союзного государства в будущем. В итоге автор делает вывод, что Союзное госу-дарство себя далеко не исчерпало, а сам факт его существования способствует и будет спо-собствовать более динамичному развитию России и Белоруссии как в настоящее время, так и в будущем.
Carbon monoxide in an extremely metal-poor galaxy
Creators: name: Shi, Yong
name: Wang, Junzhi
name: Zhang, Zhi-Yu
name: Gao, Yu
name: Hao, Cai-Na
name: Xia, Xiao-Yang
name: Gu, Qiusheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely metal-poor galaxies with metallicity below 10% of the solar value in the local universe are the best analogues to investigating the interstellar medium at a quasi-primitive environment in the early universe. In spite of the ongoing formation of stars in these galaxies, the presence of molecular gas (which is known to provide the material reservoir for star formation in galaxies, such as our Milky Way) remains unclear. Here, we report the detection of carbon monoxide (CO), the primary tracer of molecular gas, in a galaxy with 7% solar metallicity, with additional detections in two galaxies at higher metallicities. Such detections offer direct evidence for the existence of molecular gas in these galaxies that contain few metals. Using archived infrared data, it is shown that the molecular gas mass per CO luminosity at extremely low metallicity is approximately one-thousand times the Milky Way value.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Supplementary data at http://www.nature.com/article-assets/npg/ncomms/2016/161209/ncomms13789/extref/ncomms13789-s1.pdf
The Union State а the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus and the EU: key issues of interaction
Creators: name: Petrovich-Belkin Oleg, K.
name: Abdurashitova Elnura Abdurashitovna
name: Eremin Arkady Alekseevich
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: EU
the Union State of Russia and Belarus
Integration
Cooperation
Problems of Political Dialogue.

description: The present article is devoted to consideration of key political, economic, cultural and humanitarian problems and contradictions existing nowadays between the Union State of Russia and Belarus, on the one hand, and the states of the European Union, on the other. In particular, it considers such problems as disagreements on the causes and methods of solving the Ukrainian crisis, the situation with human rights in Russia, different assessment of historical events of the XX century, the problems of energy supply and transit of energy resources to Europe, the conflict in Syria, etc. In addition, the article analyzes the potential areas of cooperation between the parties, as well as examines the experience of further deepening and expanding integration within the European Union and the Union State of Russia and Belarus. In conclusion, the authors argue that the current contradictions between the parties, despite their depth, relevance and topicality, still have the prospect of successful resolution. This thesis is conditioned primarily by the fact that in the face of growing transnational challenges and threats, both the Union State and the EU, more than ever, are interested in strengthening interaction in such areas as countering terrorism and organized crime, ensuring regional and global security, combating illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking.
Scoping Review: Impact of Global Megatrends on Health in Southeast Asian Countries
Creators: name: Herman, Bumi
name: Thomas, Fred
name: Carroll, Dennis
name: Li, Jia Yu
name: Wipaporn Natalie Songtaweesin
name: Kiat Ruxrungtham
name: Kajann Kantha
name: Hsu Myat Mon
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This scoping review aims to explore how megatrends affect health of populations differently depending on the specific circumstances of countries and regions. This review is expected to provide a comprehensive insight on tackling the regional health issues related to megatrend using a global health approach.
Механизмы реализации внешней политики Союзного государства России и Белорусии
Creators: name: Мануилова Полина Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Союзное государство
внешняя политика
Министерство иностранных дел
Совет Министров
парламент
СМИ.

description: В статье речь пойдет о функционировании основных внешнеполитических алгоритмов, реализуемых в рамках единой внешней политики Союзного государства России и Беларуси. Одним из основных и наиболее успешных направлений деятельности Союзного государства является проведение согласованной внешней политики Беларуси и России. Бе-ларусь – надежный внешнеполитический союзник России. В свою очередь Россия неизменно поддерживает на всех уровнях и во всех международных организациях и последовательно защищает независимую внутрии внешнеполитическую позицию Беларуси. Основополага-ющим документом, определяющим механизм взаимодействия внешнеполитических ве-домств Беларуси и России, является Программа согласованных действий в области внешней политики государств – участников Договора о создании Союзного государства. Программа представляет собой документ концептуального характера, который обеспечивает выработку согласованных подходов Белоруссии и России к наиболее важным проблемам международ-ных отношений и координацию усилий наших стран во внешней политике, что Договором о создании Союзного государства определяется в качестве одной из приоритетных задач союз-ного строительства. Говоря о региональной проблематике, стоит отметить, что также актив-но развивается взаимодействие внешнеполитических ведомств по разработке механизмов сотрудничества на пространстве СНГ. Обеспечивается тесная координация усилий Беларуси и России в рамках ОДКБ, формирования Таможенного союза и Единого экономического пространства Беларуси, Казахстана и России. Основные методы, применяемые автором при подготовке исследования: аналитический метод, метод политанализа и метод анализа юри-дической казуистики.
The particle background of the X-IFU instrument
Creators: name: Lotti, Simone
name: Mineo, Teresa
name: Jacquey, Christian
name: Molendi, Silvano
name: D'Andrea, Matteo
name: Macculi, Claudio
name: Piro, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we are going to review the latest estimates for the particle background expected on the X-IFU instrument onboard of the ATHENA mission. The particle background is induced by two different particle populations: the so called "soft protons" and the Cosmic rays. The first component is composed of low energy particles (< 100s keV) that get funnelled by the mirrors towards the focal plane, losing part of their energy inside the filters and inducing background counts inside the instrument sensitivity band. The latter component is induced by high energy particles (> 100 MeV) that possess enough energy to cross the spacecraft and reach the detector from any direction, depositing a small fraction of their energy inside the instrument. Both these components are estimated using Monte Carlo simulations and the latest results are presented here.
Интеграция аудиовизуальных и электронных СМИ Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь в рамках Союзного Государства
Creators: name: Смолик Надежда Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Союзное государство РФ и РБ
ТРО
интеграция
СМИ
информацион-ная повестка

description: Интеграция в сфере СМИ Союзного государства РФ и РБ – это закономерная необходимость в построении информационного общества на постсоветском пространстве. Беларусь и Россия, присоединяясь к процессам глобализации, стремятся расширить свой ин-формационный диапазон за пределы национального. Весь распространение информации по всему миру – это является важным компонентом внешнеполитической стратегии того или иного государства. Союзное государство не исключение. Телевидение Союзного государства – вид массовой коммуникации, благодаря которому происходит информационное сопровож-дения построения союзного государства. Телерадиовещательная организация союзного госу-дарства (далее – ТРО), созданная в 1998 г., стала первым общим информационным мостом между двумя государствами, тематика которого полностью посвящена российско-белорусским отношениям. В настоящей статье рассмотрены основные принципы и алгорит-мы формирования единого информационного пространства РФ и РБ. В рамках исследования использовалась методология исторической, социологической и политологической наук (ре-троспективный метод, метод контент-анализа и метод политанализа соответственно).
Renormalized contact interaction in degenerate unitary Bose gases
Creators: name: Ding, Yijue
name: Greene, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We renormalize the two-body contact interaction based on the exact solution of two interacting particles in a harmonic trap. This renormalization extends the validity of the contact interaction to large scattering lengths. We apply this renormalized interaction to a degenerate unitary Bose gas to study its stationary properties and elementary excitations using the mean-field theory and the hyperspherical method. Since the scattering length is no longer a relevant length scale at unitarity, universal properties are obtained that depend only on the average particle density. Our treatment shows that the universal relations for the total energy and for the two-body contact are $E/N=12.67\hbar^2\langle n^{2/3}\rangle/2m$ and $C_{2}/N=11.8\langle n^{1/3}\rangle$ respectively.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Экспертное сообщество Беларуси о внешней политике страны на постсоветском пространстве
Creators: name: Косов Александр Петрович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Республика Беларусь
СНГ
Союзное государство
ОДКБ
ЕАЭС
инте-грация.

description: В предлагаемой статье проводится геополитический анализ Беларуси как субъекта Союзного государства России и Беларуси – с одной стороны, и как полноправного политического актора на постсоветском пространстве – с другой. Проведённый автором ана-лиз, основанный на мнении авторитетных белорусских и российских исследователей внеш-неполитических процессов, позволил выявить слабое применение в белорусской государ-ственной практике солидных возможностей, которые вытекают из объединительного потен-циала. Также, в целом, наблюдается недостаточная проработанность данной проблемы в ли-тературе, посвященной вопросам геополитики. В то же время геополитический подход дал шанс четче увидеть угрозы односторонней экономической и военно-политической привязан-ности Беларуси к Российской Федерации. Поиск рационального синтеза коалиции и сувере-нитета специфичен для внимание уделять рискам в экспорте товаров и услуг в Россию, пу-тям их минимизации и, в частности, оптимизации устройства, содержания и механизмов совместных белорусско-российских инициатив в рамках Союзного государства. При подго-товке исследования автором применялся широкий методологический инструментарий. Это метод политического анализа, историко-аналитический метод, статистический метод и ком-паративный метод.
A relativistic gravity train
Creators: name: Parker, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonrelativistic particle released from rest at the edge of a ball of uniform charge density or mass density oscillates with simple harmonic motion. We consider the relativistic generalizations of these situations where the particle can attain speeds arbitrarily close to the speed of light; generalizing the electrostatic and gravitational cases requires special and general relativity, respectively. We find exact closed-form relations between the position, proper time, and coordinate time in both cases, and find that they are no longer harmonic, with oscillation periods that depend on the amplitude. In the highly relativistic limit of both cases, the particle spends almost all of its proper time near the turning points, but almost all of the coordinate time moving through the bulk of the ball. Buchdahl's theorem imposes nontrivial constraints on the general-relativistic case, as a ball of given density can only attain a finite maximum radius before collapsing into a black hole. This article is intended to be pedagogical, and should be accessible to those who have taken an undergraduate course in general relativity.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Разработки российских ученых и практиков в качестве основы для формирования едино-го таможенного регулирования в Евразийском экономическом союзе
Creators: name: Тарарышкина Любовь Ивановна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС)
таможенная территория ЕАЭС
единое таможенное регулирование в ЕАЭС.

description: Осуществление единого таможенного регулирования в Евразийском экономи-ческом союзе (ЕАЭС) представляет важный этап в развитии таможенной и бюджетной инте-грации в рамках Таможенного союза на таможенной территории ЕАЭС. Во взаимной торгов-ле товарами государства-члены ЕАЭС не применяют ввозные и вывозные таможенные по-шлины (иные пошлины, налоги и сборы, имеющие эквивалентное действие), меры нетариф-ного регулирования, специальные защитные, антидемпинговые и компенсационные меры, действует Единый таможенный тариф Евразийского экономического союза, используются единые меры регулирования внешней торговли товарами с третьими странами. Единое та-моженное регулирование в ЕАЭС включает различного рода инструменты и требует введе-ния единой системы мер, обеспечивающей эффективность функционирования таможенной территории ЕАЭС. Роль единого таможенного регулирования в ЕАЭС усиливается ввиду необходимости создания устойчивого развития экономики государств-членов ЕАЭС, гаран-тирующего финансовую стабильность и защищающего от внешних рисков участников внешнеторговых операций и потребителей импортных товаров. В связи с чем, целью статьи является рассмотреть исследования ученых по формированию единого таможенного регулиро-вания в ЕАЭС и осветить разработки российских ученых и практиков в рамках совместных интеграционных проектов. В целях защиты внутреннего рынка государств–членов Союза от неблагоприятного воздействия конкуренции со стороны зарубежных поставщиков могут применяться единые специальные защитные, антидемпинговые и компенсационные меры. Специальные защитные меры направлены на устранение серьезного ущерба, причиненного резким и неконтролируемым ростом импорта в Евразийский экономический союз из третьих стран. Специальные защитные меры применяются в форме специальных пошлин, в том чис-ле предварительных, а также в форме импортных или специальных квот. При подготовке ис-следования использовались следующие методы: метод экономического анализа, статистиче-ский метод и структурно-аналитический метод.