cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Punishment and restorative crime-handling : a social theory of trust
Creators: name: Fatic, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Criminal justice, Administration of Philosophy
subject: Criminal law Philosophy
subject: Corrections Philosophy

description: The general aim of this work is to examine the main features of some of the most influential contemporary theories of criminal justice, to look at their conceptual and methodological relative advantages and shortcomings, and to try to glean in them a direction for the devising of a more promising, more optim ising way of accounting for crime and deviance, as well as for prospects of successful social control. The general contention of the work is that the key question to be asked in this respect is what value ought to lie at the base of all such explanatory attempts. The general answer, with which the 'restorative theory of crime-handling', espoused herein, deals, is that this value ought to be trust. All those arrangements which can generally be characterised as trust-enhancing appear to be optimising as well, and to contribute in a constructive way to the resolution of conflicts. Punishment, on the other hand, does not appear to be trust-enhancing; on the contrary, it seems to play an essentially trust-degrading role in most contexts, and thus creates an atm osphere and consequences which do not suggest the possibility of both effective and humane social control mechanisms. It has been the aim of theories of social control for decades to avoid excessive punitiveness and maximise the consensus which is built around the particular policies to that effect. Yet, most such theories have ended up neglecting the role of trust, and em phasising justice instead. Another contention of the arguments contained herein is to the effect that justice ought not to play such a prom inent role in any theory of social control which aspires to be trust-enhancing. Following the unavoidable directions of argum ents advanced over decades, the argum ents herein deal with theories such as 'retributivism ' and 'utilitarianism ', 'com m unitarianism ' and 'republicanism ', thereby bordering on political, and even on sociological theory. Yet, they do not remain on the level of presenting argum ents for and against these theories - the value of what is argued here against such theories, if there is any value in it, lies in its contribution to the fuller illum ination of the real role of trust in a social theory of crime-control which would derive strongly from the popular 'conflict-resolution' theories, but which, at the same time, would seek to avoid some of their greatest calam ities. To w hat extent this w ork m ight have succeeded in accomplishing that end, however, is, of course, up to the reader to judge.
Commensal bacteria, traditional and opportunistic pathogens, dysbiosis and bacterial killing in inflammatory bowel diseases
Creators: name: Sartor, R Balfour
name: Packey, Christopher D
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The authors present evidence published during the past two years of the roles of commensal and pathogenic bacteria in the pathogenesis of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ И ОБУЧЕНИЯ: ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ
Creators: name: Урусова Л.Х.
name: Шигалугова М.Х.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: образование
формирование и развитие личности
образовательный потенциал
дифференцированный подход
дифференциация.

description: В статье исследуется проблема реализации дифференцированного обучение в современное образовательное пространство. В контексте формирования современной личности феномены «развитие личности» и «образование» неразрывно связаны друг с другом. В данном исследовании рассматривается дифференцированное обучение как способ обеспечения разнообразия подходов к образовательному процессу подрастающего поколения. Современная молодежь разнится не только родным языком и социально-экономическим происхождением, она также различается по своему предыдущему школьному опыту, стилям обучения и их возможностям. Дифференцированное обучение – эффективный метод обучения, помогающий учителям в соответствии с учебными планами и требованиями образовательных стандартов, уделяя внимание потребностям в обучении каждого ребенка.
Chinaʼs syphilis epidemic: epidemiology, proximate determinants of spread, and control responses
Creators: name: Tucker, Joseph D
name: Cohen, Myron S
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: China has experienced an increase in the incidence and prevalence of syphilis that is especially remarkable since this infection was virtually eradicated in the country 50 years ago. The purpose of this analysis is to provide an overview of recent literature on syphilis proximate determinants and potential public health responses.
Code generator matrices as RNG conditioners
Creators: name: Tomasi, Alessandro
name: Meneghetti, Alessio
name: Sala, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; G.3
subject: 65C10, 60B99, 11T71, 94B99

description: We quantify precisely the distribution of the output of a binary random number generator (RNG) after conditioning with a binary linear code generator matrix by showing the connection between the Walsh spectrum of the resulting random variable and the weight distribution of the code. Previously known bounds on the performance of linear binary codes as entropy extractors can be derived by considering generator matrices as a selector of a subset of that spectrum. We also extend this framework to the case of non-binary codes.
ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА И ИНОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО, ДОБЫТОЕ ПРЕСТУПНЫМ ПУТЁМ, КАК УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ
Creators: name: Давитадзе М.Д.
name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: движимое имущество
недвижимое имущество
денежные средства
преступление
добытое преступным путем
платежная система
биткоин
легализация
доходы
финансирование терроризма
отмывание (легализация).

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы теории, законодательства и судебной практики, касающиеся определения денежных средств и иного имущества, добытого преступным путем, в качестве предмета преступления. Итоговый вывод формируется на основе анализа норм международных нормативных актов и российского законодательства, правовых позиций Верховного Суда Российской Федерации и судебной практики.
ДОГОВОР ДОВЕРИТЕЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ПРАВАМИ В СИСТЕМЕ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
Creators: name: Лутовинова Н.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: система договоров
касающихся управления интеллектуальной собственностью
гражданско-правовые обязательства
доверительное управление
управление на коллективной основе
особенности существенных условий
исключительные права.

description: В настоящей статье исследуются правовая природа договора доверительного управления исключительными правами и его особенности, отличающие указанный договор от иных договоров в сфере интеллектуальной собственности. В частности, анализируются существенные условия договора и имеющиеся требования законодательства, которые предъявляются к таким условиям. Помимо законодательных требований рассматриваются условия, отражение которых стало необходимо в результате выработанных подходов разрешения дел в судебной практике. Кроме того, на основе изучения доктринальных работ и на основе сравнительного анализа договора доверительного управления исключительными правами и иных договоров, касающихся управления интеллектуальной собственностью, в статье поднимается проблема определения правовой природы договора доверительного управления исключительными правами, особенности его классификации и предлагаются некоторые пути решения указанной проблемы.
Hard looking : a historical ethnography of photographic encounters with Aboriginal families in the Ngaanyatjarra lands, Western Australia
Creators: name: McGrath, Pamela Faye
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2013

description: The Ngaanyatjarra region of the Western Desert of Western Australia is one of Australia's most remote and enduring frontiers. The aboriginal people who call this country home have been encountering 'incomers' with cameras since the early 1890s. The images they created continue to influence how Aboriginal lives are imagined by unfamiliar audiences. Rarely, however, have Ngaanyatjarra people had an opportunity to view and comment on the films and photographs produced in these encounters. This study recognises the specific social values which accrue with a subject's recovery of their own social history through images, and confirms the evidentiary significance of filmic and photographic archives for Indigenous peoples. This research uses photographic objects as a methodological tool for understanding both historical moments of frontier sociality involving cameras, and the ongoing social value of films and photographs these moments produced. Th primary focus is on the lives of Aboriginal families resident in the area of the Rawlinson Range where the Giles weather station was built in 1956. Their experiences are examined through detailed case studies of three films and a collection of photographs in which Ngaanyatjarra people appear: William Grayden's activist film, Their Darkest Hour (1957); the Commonwealth Film Unit documentary Balloons and Spinifex (1958, directed by Ian Dunlop); Keith Adams' crocodile safari' film Northern Safari (circa 1958), and the photographic collection Native Patrol Officer Robert Macaulay. Through a process I call 're-documentation', these films and photographs were returned to individuals who appear in them (or others who are familiar with those who appear in them), and information about the people and places they depict was recorded. The narratives that were offered in response to these images provide considerable insights into historical sociality and significance beyond the original moment in which the image was taken. Aboriginal respondents' attention to intergenerational relationships of care and companionship associated with individuals in historical images has enabled a unique examination of frontier life in the Rawlinson Range in the late 1950s. The resulting historical ethnography demonstrates the remarkable flexibility and resilience with which Aboriginal family groups responded to a range of often unexpected and unprecedented events. Sequencing disparaate archival images of individuals photographed at different times into 'long pictures' provides additional evidence of the variability in people's circumstances from one moment to the next. The rich and complex accounts of people's lives that emerge from these 'long pictures' challenge and refute previous visual representations of Aboriginal agency and wellbeing during this period.
The company malaria keeps: how co-infection with Epstein–Barr virus leads to endemic Burkitt lymphoma
Creators: name: Snider, Cynthia J.
name: Moormann, Ann M.
name: Chelimo, Kiprotich
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Co-infection with Plasmodium falciparum (Pf-) malaria and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are implicated in the etiology of endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL), the most prevalent pediatric cancer in equatorial Africa. Although the causal association between EBV and eBL has been established, Pf-malaria’s role is not as clearly defined. This review focuses on how malaria may disrupt EBV persistence and immunity.
Long ring waves in a stratified fluid over a shear flow
Creators: name: Khusnutdinova, K. R.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this paper, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a depth-dependent horizontal shear flow. It is shown that despite the clashing geometries of the waves and the shear flow, there exists a linear modal decomposition (different from the known decomposition in Cartesian geometry), which can be used to describe distortion of the wavefronts of surface and internal waves, and systematically derive a 2+1 - dimensional cylindrical Korteweg-de Vries - type equation for the amplitudes of the waves. The general theory is applied to the case of the waves in a two-layer fluid with a piecewise-constant current, with an emphasis on the effect of the shear flow on the geometry of the wavefronts. The distortion of the wavefronts is described by the singular solution (envelope of the general solution) of the nonlinear first-order differential equation, constituting generalisation of the dispersion relation in this curvilinear geometry. There exists a striking difference in the shape of the wavefronts of surface and interfacial waves propagating over the same shear flow.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
ДОКТРИНА «РАБОЧЕГО ПРОДУКТА АДВОКАТА» В ЭПОХУ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА США
Creators: name: Ермакова Е.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: гражданский процесс США
доктрина «рабочего продукта адвоката»
привилегия «адвокат-клиент»
этика адвоката
адвокат и социальные сети.

description: Статья посвящена анализу доктрины «рабочего продукта адвоката» в США. Проведенное исследование показало, что в США сторона судебного спора не вправе требовать в порядке процедуры раскрытия доказательств раскрытия документов и материальных вещей, которые подготовлены другой стороной или ее представителем «в ожидании судебного разбирательства». Доктрина «рабочего продукта» отличается от известной привилегии «адвокат-клиент» («адвокатской тайны»). Указанная доктрина возникла в 1947 году в решении по делу «Hickman v. Taylor», когда Верховный суд США пояснил, что доктрина «рабочего продукта» является опровержимой презумпцией. В настоящее время внедрение новых технологий в юридическую практику, таких как социальные сети и облачные вычисления, часто предоставляет адвокатам расширенные возможности для продвижения своих услуг и более эффективного управления своей практикой. Тем не менее, эти технологические разработки могут представлять собой новые способы нарушения адвокатами своих этических обязательств перед клиентами.
ЕВГЕНИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС: ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Нимировская Ю.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Евгеника
расизм
наследственность
правовое регулирование.

description: В статье рассматривается теоретический вопрос феномена «евгеника», особенности евгеники по Ф. Гальтону. Задача статьи состоит в продвижении идеи сосредоточить внимание на этическом вопросе в сфере правовых позиций улучшения генома человека, на исследование механизмов действия генов в формировании психофизиологических характеристик (интеллекта, аномального поведения человека, темперамента) в профилактике заболеваний человека.
Acyl-coenzyme A synthetases in metabolic control
Creators: name: Li, Lei O
name: Frahm, Jennifer L
name: Coleman, Rosalind A
name: Ellis, Jessica M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The 11 long-chain (ACSL) and very long chain acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) synthetases [(ACSVL)/fatty acid transport protein] are receiving considerable attention because it has become apparent that their individual functions are not redundant.
Model Theory of Compact Complex Manifolds with an Automorphism
Creators: name: Bays, Martin
name: Hils, Martin
name: Moosa, Rahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C60 (Primary), 03C45, 03C65, 32J99 (Secondary)

description: Motivated by possible applications to meromorphic dynamics, and generalising known properties of difference-closed fields, this paper studies the theory CCMA of compact complex manifolds with a generic automorphism. It is shown that while CCMA does admit geometric elimination of imaginaries, it cannot eliminate imaginaries outright: a counterexample to 3-uniqueness in CCM is exhibited. Finite-dimensional types are investigated and it is shown, following the approach of Pillay and Ziegler, that the canonical base property holds in CCMA. As a consequence the Zilber dichotomy is deduced: finite-dimensional types of SU-rank one are either one-based or almost internal to the fixed field. In addition, a general criterion for stable embeddedness in TA (when it exists) is established, and used to determine the full induced structure of CCMA on projective varieties, simple nonalgebraic complex tori, and simply connected nonalgebraic strongly minimal manifolds.
description: A slight misformulation in the statement of the abelian group configuration in the published version has been corrected
Finding genes and variants for lipid levels after genome-wide association analysis
Creators: name: Willer, Cristen J.
name: Mohlke, Karen L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: We review the main findings from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for levels of HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, including approaches to identify the functional variant(s) or gene(s). We discuss study design and challenges related to whole genome or exome sequencing to identify novel genes and variants.
Auxiliary phosphatases in two-component signal transduction
Creators: name: Silversmith, Ruth E
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Signal termination in two-component systems occurs by loss of the phosphoryl group from the response regulator protein. This review explores our current understanding of the structures, catalytic mechanisms and means of regulation of the known families of phosphatases that catalyze response regulator dephosphorylation. The CheZ and CheC/CheX/FliY families, despite different overall structures, employ identical catalytic strategies using an amide side chain to orient a water molecule for in-line attack of the aspartyl phosphate. Spo0E phosphatases contain sequence and structural features that suggest a strategy similar to the chemotaxis phosphatases but the mechanism used by the Rap phosphatases is not yet elucidated. Identification of features shared by phosphatase families may aid in identification of currently unrecognized classes of response regulator phosphatases.
SHASHI DESHPANDE'S THAT LONG SILENCE: A FEMINIST READING
Creators: name: Dr. I.M.Khairdi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract  Shashi Deshpande deals with problems confronted by educated, employed women torn between tradition and modernity. The consciousness of the changing times on the one hand and the socio-cultural mores and values that have bestowed on them a definite role on the other have led to the fragmentation of the psyche of the contemporary Indian woman. She tries to express through her female protagonists the voice of the emerging class of women who protested against the marginalization and oppression of women. Deshpande being a bold and committed writer of women’s because has always raised a voice against the various forms of exploitation, humiliation, and discrimination against women. She has used silence as a metaphor in painting the patriarchal Indian society. Silence is a patriarchal weapon given to women and they have been clinging to it, unaware of the fact that silence would kill them one day so silently that they would succumb to death. The married lives of many of her heroines involve a constant struggle to find freedom from their shackled lives.
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ ВЛАДЕЛЬЦЕВ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Грудцына Л.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: электронный информационный ресурс
правовая защита
интеллектуальная собственность
коллективное управление правами
база данных
объект интеллектуальной собственности.

description: В статье автор исследует некоторые актуальные в настоящее время вопросы правовой защиты прав владельцев электронных информационных ресурсов, а также проблемы нахождения информационного ресурса одновременно в вещной и в интеллектуальной собственности. Учитывая актуальность задачи защиты прав владельцев электронных информационных ресурсов, в последнее время в России и в мире появились системы и организации по коллективному управлению этими правами, использующие те или иные формы учета и специальные технологии идентификации ресурсов. За последние годы сектор платежей продемонстрировал, что стремительное распространение новых цифровых платформ и приложений, альтернативных процессинговых сетей положительно воспринимается населением, а возрастные границы пользователей растягиваются.
Program Logics for Homogeneous Generative Run-Time Meta-Programming
Creators: name: Berger, Martin
name: Tratt, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper provides the first program logic for homogeneous generative run-time meta-programming---using a variant of MiniML by Davies and Pfenning as its underlying meta-programming language. We show the applicability of our approach by reasoning about example meta-programs from the literature. We also demonstrate that our logics are relatively complete in the sense of Cook, enable the inductive derivation of characteristic formulae, and exactly capture the observational properties induced by the operational semantics.
ИНСТИТУТ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: Суворов С.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: конституционное право
философский аспект свободы
исторический аспект развития прав и свобод
гарантии
правовое государство
основа конституционного строя.

description: В статье рассматривается институт прав и свобод человека и гражданина как основа конституционного строя. Анализируются особенности исторического развития данного института, выдвигаются причины образования и дальнейшего совершенствования института прав человека. Выделяется значение данного института для общества и государства, а также исследуется роль государства при санкционировании и обеспечении прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Раскрывается содержание и приводятся примеры конституционных гарантий прав человека, личности и гражданина.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ: КОНСТИТУЦИОННОПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Нарутто С.В.
name: Колмаков С.Ю.
name: Япрынцев И.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: суверенитет
информационный суверенитет
цифровое государство
конституция
конституционно-правовое регулирование
права и свободы человека и гражданина.

description: В настоящей статье анализируются имеющиеся теоретические и нормативные подходы к осмыслению категории информационный суверенитет как нового этапа в доктринально-правовом развитии категории суверенитета в условиях становления цифрового государства. С учетом представленных в научной литературе подходов выделяются особенности информационного суверенитета, ведущие к трансформации традиционных подходов к раскрытию и пониманию данной категории (изменение субъектного состава его реализации, трансграничность его сферы, важность информационно-организационного элемента в его обеспечении и т.д.). В заключении делается вывод о недопустимости абсолютизации роли государства в сфере информационного суверенитета и использовании его в качестве механизма ограничения прав и свобод человека и гражданина.
On the $μ$-admissible set in the extended affine Weyl groups of $E_6$ and $E_7$
Creators: name: Sauermann, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Giving explicit examples we show that the $μ$-admissible set and the $μ$-permissible set do not agree for non-trivial minuscule coweights in the cases of $E_6$ and $E_7$.
description: 11 pages
Receiver domain structure and function in response regulator proteins
Creators: name: Bourret, Robert B
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: During signal transduction by two-component regulatory systems, sensor kinases detect and encode input information while response regulators control output. Most receiver domains function as phosphorylation-mediated switches within response regulators, but some transfer phosphoryl groups in multistep phosphorelays. Conserved features of receiver domain amino acid sequence correlate with structure and hence function. Receiver domains catalyze their own phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in reactions requiring a divalent cation. Molecular dynamics simulations are supplementing structural investigation of the conformational changes that underlie receiver domain switch function. As understanding of features shared by all receiver domains matures, factors conferring differences (e.g. in reaction rate or specificity) are receiving increased attention. Numerous examples of atypical- or pseudo-receiver domains that function without phosphorylation have recently been characterized.
Archeologia dei confini nella Sardegna medievale: appunti per una nuova proposta di cartografia geopolitica (XII-XIV secolo)
Creators: name: Mameli, Francesco
Publisher: name: ArcheoArte
Year: 2022

description: Lo studio dei limiti amministrativi della Sardegna giudicale necessita di un importante lavoro di ricerca e di nuovi contributi che possano fornire ulteriori apporti indirizzati alla ricostruzione dell'evoluzione dei molteplici confini esistenti, nel passato, tra i territori di pertinenza delle diverse istituzioni operanti nell'isola durante il medioevo sardo. In questo contributo sono presentate 13 nuove carte riguardanti la Sardegna in un periodo compreso tra la prima met. del XII secolo e il 1323. Le carte sono state realizzate attraverso un metodo che ha tenuto conto di fonti e studi riguardanti i principali fatti storici avvenuti nell'epoca presa in esame. Queste hanno lo scopo di proporre un primo passo verso la costruzione di una cartografia, puntuale e aggiornata, del tessuto politico e amministrativo giudicale che possa fornire un punto di vista aggiuntivo nella lettura geopolitica della Sardegna medievale e stimolare la nascita di forme di costruzione partecipata e apportativa che possano innestare, nella base generale fornita, opere di maggior dettaglio. [ultima revisione Dicembre 2021]
description: ArcheoArte, V. 4 (2021): [2015-2021]
Le attività di Vestigia (Il Laboratorio di Didattica e Comunicazione dei Beni Culturali dell’Università di Cagliari) nel 2017: Il Trentapiedi dei Monumenti a Sant’Avendrace.
Creators: name: Mameli, Francesco
Publisher: name: ArcheoArte
Year: 2022

description: [ultima revisione Gennaio 2018]
description: ArcheoArte, V. 4 (2021): [2015-2021]
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ КАК ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ В СЛУЖЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОВД
Creators: name: Руденко М.Б.
name: Голодков Ю.Э.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: Искусственный интеллект
системы идентификации по изображению лица
системы перевода голосовой информации в текстовую (Speech-to-text)
нейронные сети
сверточные слои
весовые коэффициенты
обучение системы.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения искусственного интеллекта в деятельности ОВД. Использование искусственного интеллекта, реализуемого на базе нейронных сверточных сетей, рассматривается на примере идентификации личности по изображению лица, а также преобразовании голосовой информации в текстовую.
Polynomial Monogamy Relations for Entanglement Negativity
Creators: name: Allen, Grant W.
name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of non-classical correlations is a powerful contrivance for explaining phenomena exhibited in quantum systems. It is well known, however, that quantum systems are not free to explore arbitrary correlations---the church of the smaller Hilbert space only accepts monogamous congregants. We demonstrate how to characterize the limits of what is quantum mechanically possible with a computable measure, entanglement negativity. We show that negativity only saturates the standard linear monogamy inequality in trivial cases implied by its monotonicity under LOCC, and derive a necessary and sufficient inequality which, for the first time, is a non-linear higher degree polynomial. For very large quantum systems, we prove that the negativity can be distributed at least linearly for the tightest constraint and conjecture that it is at most linear.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Inflammasome-mediated pyroptotic and apoptotic cell death, and defense against infection
Creators: name: Miao, Edward A
name: Sagulenko, Vitaliya
name: Aachoui, Youssef
name: Stacey, Katryn J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Cell death is an effective strategy to limit intracellular infections. Canonical inflammasomes, including NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2, recruit and activate caspase-1 in response to a range of microbial stimuli and endogenous danger signals. Caspase-1 then promotes the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 and a rapid form of lytic programmed cell death termed pyroptosis. A second inflammatory caspase, mouse caspase-11, mediates pyroptotic death through an unknown non-canonical inflammasome system in response to cytosolic bacteria. In addition, recent work shows that inflammasomes can also recruit procaspase-8, initiating apoptosis. The induction of multiple pathways of cell death has probably evolved to counteract microbial evasion of cell death pathways.
Hagnos, Miasma e Katharsis. Viaggio tra le categorie del puro e dell’impuro nell’immaginario del mondo antico. Convegno internazionale: Cagliari, Cittadella dei Musei, 4-6 maggio 2016
Creators: name: Carboni, Romina
Publisher: name: ArcheoArte
Year: 2022

description: Cronaca del Convegno internazionale “Hagnos, Miasma e Katharsis. Viaggio tra le categorie del puro e dell’impuro nell’immaginario del mondo antico” svoltosi a Cagliari presso la Cittadella dei Musei dal 4 al 6 maggio 2016. [ultima revisione Gennaio 2018]
description: ArcheoArte, V. 4 (2021): [2015-2021]
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ ИНСТИТУТА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В РИМСКОМ ЧАСТНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Гончаров И.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: собственность
право собственности
гражданское право
римское право
земля
государство.

description: Институт права частной собственности, впервые разработанный римскими юристами, получил в Древнем Риме настолько глубокую и совершенную разработку, что оказался способным пережить на многие века своих создателей. Научная теория гражданского права ведет свое начало от трудов римских юристов. Римское право частной собственности развилось из частного владения на землю, которая в ранний период республики являлась еще собственностью римского народа. Постепенно частное владение превратилось в частную собственность.
Canonical Distillation of Entanglement
Creators: name: Das, Tamoghna
name: Kumar, Asutosh
name: Pal, Amit Kumar
name: Shukla, Namrata
name: De, Aditi Sen
name: Sen, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distilling highly entangled quantum states from weaker ones is a process that is crucial for efficient and long-distance quantum communication, and has implications for several other quantum information protocols. We introduce the notion of distillation under limited resources, and specifically focus on the energy constraint. The corresponding protocol, which we call the canonical distillation of entanglement, naturally leads to the set of canonically distillable states. We show that for non-interacting Hamiltonians, almost no states are canonically distillable, while the situation can be drastically different for interacting ones. Several paradigmatic Hamiltonians are considered for bipartite as well as multipartite canonical distillability. The results have potential applications for practical quantum communication devices.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, Including supplementary material and extended references
title: Ανάγκες του ανθρώπου και της κοινωνίας: αρχιτέκτονας για την κοινωνία του μέλλοντος
title: Human and society needs: Architect for the society of the future
Creators: name: Stoliarova Nina
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Αντικείμενο προσοχής αυτής της ερευνητικής εργασίας είναι ο άνθρωπος και η κοινωνία. Συγκεκριμένα, θέτει ως στόχο τον εντοπισμό των αναγκών του ανθρώπου ως μεμονωμένου ατόμου, καθώς και των αναγκών της κοινωνίας στο σύνολό της. Καλύπτεται η περίοδος από τη διαμόρφωση του ανθρώπου ως βιολογικού είδους μέχρι σήμερα, προκειμένου να εντοπιστούν οι τάσεις ανάπτυξης που θα μπορούσαν να ρίξουν φως στην εικόνα της κοινωνίας του μέλλοντος.
Ο απώτερος σκοπός της μελέτης είναι να συγκρίνει τις ατομικές ανάγκες και ανάγκες της κοινωνίας, να εντοπίσει τόσο τις αντιφάσεις όσο και τις πιθανές ευκαιρίες. Λόγω της αδυναμίας να εξεταστεί στο πλαίσιο αυτής της εργασίας ένα τόσο μεγάλο θέμα από άποψη περιεχομένου και πολυπλοκότητας όπως το άτομο και η κοινωνία, αυτή η εργασία δεν στοχεύει να εμβαθύνει σε κάθε θέμα ξεχωριστά, αλλά πιο πολύ εφιστά την προσοχή σε μια τέτοιου είδους ολοκληρωμένη προσέγγιση στην αρχιτεκτονική. Έτσι, στο τέλος του κάθε κεφαλαίου ακολουθεί συζήτηση για το πού θα ήταν χρήσιμες οι γνώσεις και οι δυνατότητες των αρχιτεκτόνων στο πλαίσιο ενός αισιόδοξου σεναρίου για την ανάπτυξη της κοινωνίας.
description: The object of attention of this research paper is the human and the society. Specifically, it sets out to identify the needs of a human as an individual, as well as the needs of the society as a whole. It covers the period from the formation of humans as biological species to the present day, in order to identify trends in development that could shed light on the picture of society in the future. The ultimate aim of the study is to compare individual needs and the needs of the society, to identify both contradictions and potential opportunities. Due to the impossibility of addressing such a large topic in terms of content and complexity as the individual and society within the scope of this thesis, this paper does not aim to delve into each topic individually, but rather draws attention to such an integrated approach to architecture. Thus, at the end of each chapter follows a discussion of where the knowledge and capabilities of architects would be useful in the context of an optimistic scenario for the development of the society.
Glyphosate detection from commercial formulations: comparison of screening analytic methods based on enzymatic inhibition
Creators: name: Bouzada, Lucia M. E. Ibarra
name: Hernández, Silvia R.
name: Kergaravat, Silvina V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two simple and environmentally friendly methods based on enzymatic inhibition for the rapid determination of glyphosate in commercial formulations were compared. The principle of the methods is based on the response obtained by means of spectrophotometry (UV/Vis-SPD) and spectrofluorimetry (FLD), from the reaction of the peroxidase enzyme with its substrates, before and after incubation in glyphosate solutions. Glyphosate inhibits the activity of the enzyme, causing a decrease in its response. The UV/Vis-SPD was performed in Eppendorf tubes while the FLD was in microwell plates. The proposed methods were able to quantify glyphosate in the concentration ranges from 3.4 to 20 mg L−1 with a limit of detection of 2 mg L−1 and from 7 to 1000 μg L−1 with a limit of detection of 4 μg L−1 by UV/Vis-SPD and FLD, respectively. The FLD was more sensitive, simpler and faster than UV/Vis-SPD. The methods were applied to the detection of glyphosate in commercial formulations with percentage of declared dose from 82% to 108%. Therefore, these methods could be applied to glyphosate detection from commercial formulations in environmental samples.
Impact of the energy loss spatial profile and shear viscosity to entropy density ratio for the Mach cone vs. head shock signals produced by a fast moving parton in a quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Castano-Yepes, Jorge David
name: Dominguez, Isabel
name: Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the energy and momentum deposited by a fast moving parton in a quark-gluon plasma using linear viscous hydrodynamics with an energy loss per unit length profile proportional to the path length and with different values of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. We show that when varying these parameters, the transverse modes still dominate over the longitudinal ones and thus energy and momentum is preferentially deposited along the head-shock, as in the case of a constant energy loss per unit length profile and the lowest value for the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Detection of cytosolic bacteria by inflammatory caspases
Creators: name: Hagar, Jon A
name: Miao, Edward A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The sanctity of the cytosolic compartment is rigorously maintained by a number of innate immune mechanisms. Inflammasomes detect signatures of microbial infection and trigger caspase-1 or caspase-11 activation, culminating in cytokine secretion and obliteration of the replicative niche via pyroptosis. Recent studies have examined inflammatory caspase responses to cytosolic bacteria, including Burkholderia, Shigella, Listeria, Francisella, and Mycobacterium species. For example, caspase-11 responds to LPS introduced into the cytosol after Gram-negative bacteria escape the vacuole. Not surprisingly, bacteria antagonize these responses; for example, Shigella delivers OspC3 to inhibit caspase-4. These findings underscore bacterial coevolution with the innate immune system, which has resulted in few, but highly specialized cytosolic pathogens.
Pathogenesis of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody vasculitis
Creators: name: Jennette, J Charles
name: Falk, Ronald J
name: Gasim, Adil H
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) are associated with vasculitis. Current therapy involves administration of toxic therapy that is not optimally effective. The review will summarize evidence for the pathogenicity of ANCA, which will suggest possible strategies for improving treatment.
ИСТОРИЯ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ИНСТИТУТА ПРЕЗИДЕНТСТВА В ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВАХ
Creators: name: Лошкарев И.О.
name: Еремян В.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: возникновение и становление
институт президентства
зарубежные страны
Конституция
президентские республики.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию истории появления и развития института президентства в зарубежных государствах. Целью данной статьи выступает проведение комплексного историко-правового анализа в области возникновения и становления института президентства в иностранных странах, начиная с периода возникновения данного института в Соединенных Штатах Америки, заканчивая современным периодом развития государства и права. Данное научное исследование проводилось в несколько этапов. Методологическую основу написания работы составили общенаучные и частнонаучные методы. В результате была проанализирована история возникновения и становления института президентства в зарубежных странах, выявлен исторический период возникновения института президентства в мире, исследована конституционно-правовая сущность американской модели президентства. На ряду с этим были установлены правовые положения американского избирательного права, ставшие впоследствии историческим демократическим завоеванием и определена конституционно-правовая сущность латиноамериканской модели президентства, Полученные по итогам настоящего исследования результаты в виде теоретических выводов, могут быть заложены в основу осуществления исследования по вопросам конституционно-правового положения лидеров зарубежных стран и задействованы при разработке стратегии государственной политики. Научная новизна проведенного в работе анализа в том, что при использовании многообразия литературных источников, был проведен анализ возникновения и становления института президентства в зарубежных странах, а также осознано его место и роль в современном мире, получена возможность восприятия положительного исторического опыта иностранных государств Российской Федерацией, а также возможность предотвратить или устранить имеющиеся пробелы в регулировании конституционно-правового положения главы государства, сформирована достоверная и полная правоприменительная практика по данному вопросу.
The kallikrein–kinin system and oxidative stress
Creators: name: Smithies, Oliver
name: Kakoki, Masao
name: Kayashima, Yukako
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The Kallikrein-kinin system (KKS) constitutes a complex multi-enzyme cascade that produces several bioactive kinin peptides and their derivatives including bradykinin. In addition to the classical notion of the KKS as a potent vasodilator and a mediator of inflammatory responses, recent studies suggest a link between the KKS and oxidative stress. A number of established mouse model with altered levels of KKS components opened the way to evaluate precise functions of the KKS. Here we review recent findings on the role of the KKS in cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney diseases, and discuss potential benefits of KKS activation in these diseases.
Contextuality, Cohomology and Paradox
Creators: name: Abramsky, Samson
name: Barbosa, Rui Soares
name: Kishida, Kohei
name: Lal, Raymond
name: Mansfield, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Contextuality is a key feature of quantum mechanics that provides an important non-classical resource for quantum information and computation. Abramsky and Brandenburger used sheaf theory to give a general treatment of contextuality in quantum theory [New Journal of Physics 13 (2011) 113036]. However, contextual phenomena are found in other fields as well, for example database theory. In this paper, we shall develop this unified view of contextuality. We provide two main contributions: firstly, we expose a remarkable connection between contexuality and logical paradoxes; secondly, we show that an important class of contextuality arguments has a topological origin. More specifically, we show that "All-vs-Nothing" proofs of contextuality are witnessed by cohomological obstructions.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ МЕСТА ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В СИСТЕМЕ СРЕДСТВ ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ И АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Бегичева Е.В.
name: Примак В.Г.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: электронные доказательства
электронная информация
средства доказывания
классификация доказательств.

description: В статье раскрывается понятие и сущность электронных доказательств, а также их место в системе доказательств. Выявлены и основные признаки электронных доказательств, проанализированы точки зрения, высказываемые в правовой доктрине. Сформулирован вывод об особом месте электронных доказательств в системе средств доказывания и необходимости их специального правового регулирования, а также формирования единых подходов к средствам их верификации
Nano metal oxide impregnated Chitosan-4-nitroacetophenone for industrial dye removal
Creators: name: Mohamed, Hussein S.
name: Soliman, N.K.
name: Moustafa, A.F.
name: Abdel-Gawad, Omima F.
name: Taha, Rana R.
name: Ahmed, Sayed A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chitosan derivative nano-nitro-acetophenone was prepared by Schiff base reaction. The nano nitro-acetophenone was impregnated with CuO-CeO2-Al2O3and CuO-CeO2-Fe2O3 nanocomposite to fabricate new organic-metal oxides nanocomposite of Chitosan-4-nitroacetophenone/CuO-CeO2-Al2O3 (NCCA) and Chitosan-4-nitroacetophenon/CuO-CeO2-Fe2O3 (NCCF). The new organic-metal oxides nanocomposite were prepared by wet impregnation technique, characterised by XRD, TEM, SEM, FTIR and TGA analysis, and used as an adsorbent for industrial disperse red 60 dye from wastewater. Dye adsorption isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics, the effect of contact time and initial dye concentration, temperature, pH and adsorbent dosage were investigated. The reusability of NCCF and NCCA on dye removal was also studied. The results indicated that the dye removal% generally increased with decreasing dye initial concentration. The removal % decreased by increasing NCCF dosage while it increase by increasing the NCCA dosage from 0.05 to 0.1 g and after that it decreases again. The dye removal % increase with increasing temperature from 20°C to 80°C for NCCF adsorbent, while, it decreased at high temperature for NCCA adsorbent. Also, it decreased with increasing the initial pH of the solution from 2 to 8 for NCCF adsorbent. For NCCA adsorbent the percentage removal was increased with increasing the initial pH of the solution from 2 to 4 and after that it decrease again. The results showed also that NCCA was good reusable adsorbent, while, NCCF is not preferred for reuse for the same propose. The adsorption isotherm of dispersed red 60 dye onto NCCF and NCCA almost agreed with Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics. The maximum amount of adsorbed dye is 92.8 and 88.5 mg/g onto NCCF at pH 2 and NCCA at pH 4, respectively. The thermodynamic results showed that the adsorption of disperse red 60 dye onto NCCF and NCCA is spontaneous, physical and endothermic adsorption process.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСНОВНЫХ ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДАХ К ПОНЯТИЮ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВА
Creators: name: Шуб А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: правотворчество
муниципальное правотворчество
функции муниципального правотворчества
муниципальный правовой акт

description: В статье систематизируются и анализируются особенности сложившихся основных методологических подходов к понятию муниципального правотворчества, предлагаются собственные дефиниции данной разновидности правотворчества.