cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Algorithms for leader selection in stochastically forced consensus networks
Creators: name: Lin, Fu
name: Fardad, Makan
name: Jovanović, Mihailo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We are interested in assigning a pre-specified number of nodes as leaders in order to minimize the mean-square deviation from consensus in stochastically forced networks. This problem arises in several applications including control of vehicular formations and localization in sensor networks. For networks with leaders subject to noise, we show that the Boolean constraints (a node is either a leader or it is not) are the only source of nonconvexity. By relaxing these constraints to their convex hull we obtain a lower bound on the global optimal value. We also use a simple but efficient greedy algorithm to identify leaders and to compute an upper bound. For networks with leaders that perfectly follow their desired trajectories, we identify an additional source of nonconvexity in the form of a rank constraint. Removal of the rank constraint and relaxation of the Boolean constraints yields a semidefinite program for which we develop a customized algorithm well-suited for large networks. Several examples ranging from regular lattices to random graphs are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed algorithms.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
title: Psychological tests from a (fuzzy-)logical point of view
Creators: name: Borgstede, Matthias
name: Buntins, Katja
name: Eggert, Frank
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität
Year: 2020

description: Quality & quantity : international journal of methodology, 50(6), 2395–2416
description: Psychometric theory relies on two basic assumptions: (a) psychological constructs refer to latent (unobservable) variables and (b) psychological tests serve as a way to measure these constructs. This view is complemented by an alternative interpretation of psychological constructs, which neither relies on latent variables nor on the concept of measurement. Using the formal apparatus of many-valued logic, psychological constructs are re-interpreted as linguistic concepts (rather than latent variables), which can be inferred by means of logical calculus (as opposed to measurement). Thus, test scores do not refer to the values of latent variables, but to the degree to which the necessary and sufficient conditions for the ascription of a construct are fulfilled. Following this rationale, a formal theory of psychological tests is developed, which models the process of testing as logical inference. Applying the derived procedures, a person’s testing behaviour yields the degree to which a construct describes her adequately.
Deep and Wide Photometry of Two Open Clusters NGC 1245 and NGC 2506: CCD Observation and Physical Properties
Creators: name: Lee, S. H.
name: Kang, Y. -W.
name: Ann, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted VI CCD photometry of the two open clusters NGC 1245 and NGC 2506 using the CFH12K CCD camera. Our photometry covers a sky area of 84'X82' and 42'X81' for the two clusters, respectively, and reaches down to V = 23. We derived the physical parameters using detailed theoretical isochrone fittings using 2 minimization. The derived cluster parameters are E(B-V) = 0.24+/-0.05 and 0.03+/-0.04, (V-M_V)_0 = 12.25+/-0.12 and 12.47+/-0.08, age(Gyr) = 1.08+/-0.09 and 2.31+/-0.16, and [Fe/H]= -0.08+/-0.06 and -0.24+/-0.06, respectively for NGC 1245 and NGC 2506, We present the luminosity functions (LFs) of the two clusters, which reach down to M_V = 10, and derive mass functions (MFs) with slopes of Gamma = -1.29 for NGC 1245 and Gamma = -1.26 for NGC 2506. The slopes are slightly shallower than that of the solar neighbourhood, implying the existence of dynamical evolution that drives the evaporation of the low-mass stars in the clusters.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
title: Zur Kenntnis des Pentalens, 2-Methylpentalens und 1,3-Dimethylpentalens
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Dönges, Reinhard
name: Goedecke, Ernst
name: Kaiser, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: Von den drei nicht-alternierenden bicyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffen Pentalen (1), Azulen (2)[¹] und Heptalen (3)[²] widerstand (1) im Gegensatz zu (2) und (3) trotz jahrzehntelanger Bemühungen allen Syntheseversuchen[³].
Binema Travassos 1925
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Binema

description: Genus Binema Travassos, 1925
 Generic diagnosis: Cephalic extremity formed by a circumoral ring and short second annule. Lateral alae present or absent in both sexes. Isthmus distinct or it is a constriction between corpus and bulb with or without a ring-like sub-ganglion at its middle of isthmus. Buccal cavity absent or present in females. Vulva posterior to midbody.
Gonads amphidelphic. Eggs broadly oval with polar filaments deposited in capsules containing 2– 3 eggs or nonencapsulated and laid in pairs. Tail conical or rounded with short or long caudal appendage or flagella-like, with or without fine striations near its tips. Caudal extremity in male conical to subulate, filiform or spike-like. Caudal papillae 5–10 pairs. Single median papilla present or absent. Spicule single or absent.
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Work-Family Enrichment, Family Functioning, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Family Businesses
Creators: name: Akachai Apisakkul
Publisher: name: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Year: 2022
Subjects: Family business
Work-Family Enrichment
Family Functioning
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)

description: Journal of Family Business and Management Studies, 14, 1, 163-174
Additional file 1 of Androgenic-anabolic steroids use among bodybuilders in western Iran: application of ridge logistic regression model
Creators: name: Khalili, Sanaz
name: Khoshravesh, Sahar
name: Barati, Majid
name: Mahjoub, Hossein
name: Faradmal, Javad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Measurement details.
Binema ornata Travassos 1925
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Binema
Binema ornata

description: Species: Binema ornata Travassos, 1925
(Figs. 16 & 18)
 Host: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois
 Habitat: Gut
 Locality: Imphal, Manipur, India
  Material: Binema ornata  females/slides no.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12; Binema ornata males/slides no.13,14,15 deposited in the nematode collection of the Museum of Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India.
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
3.4 Jezična norma i jezična kritika (Sprachnormenkritik) u njemačkom jeziku
Creators: name: Felder, Ekkehard
name: Schwinn, Horst
name: Jacob, Katharina
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2017
Subjects: rasuđivanje o jeziku ; jezična norma ; opisna/evaluativna jezična kritika ; lingvistički osnovana jezična kritika ; normativni konflikt

description: Prijevod teksta: Iva Petrak i Jadranka Gvozdanović

 Jezične norme i procesi jezičnog normiranja izravno su pove- zani s rasuđivanjem o jeziku i jezičnom kritikom te se kao takvi mogu lingvistički opisivati ili lingvistički/laički vrednovati. U lingvistički osno- vanoj jezičnoj kritici 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća proces jezičnog normira- nja promatra se i opisuje u okviru paradigme kritke jezičnih normi, no iz jezičnopovijesne perspektive, jezične norme i procesi jezičnog normi- ranja u intelektualnim se krugovima promišljaju i kritiziraju već i mnogo ranije. I danas se na području laičkog bavljenja lingvistikom primjećuju nastojanja da se pomoću jezične kritike utječe na jezične norme i proce- se jezičnog normiranja. S početkom novog stoljeća lingvisti si ponovno uzimaju za cilj opisati, a potom po lingvističkim kriterijima i vrednovati jezično normiranje i jezične norme. U članku se razmatra pojam kritike jezičnih normi koja se ostvaruje u kontinuumu između procjene jezičnog izražaja i ocjene istog u odnosu na jasno određenu poziciju, a obuhva- ća kako lingvističku tako i laičko-lingvističku perspektivu. Jezična kritika tako ovdje podrazumijeva rasuđivanje o jezičnim normama i procesima jezičnog normiranja uz eksplicitno (opisno ili evaluativno) formuliranje ili implicitno prakticiranje kriterija.
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 1 (2017): Sprachnormierung und Sprachkritik
Muonic hydrogen and the proton radius puzzle
Creators: name: Pohl, Randolf
name: Gilman, Ronald
name: Miller, Gerald A.
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extremely precise extraction of the proton radius by Pohl et al. from the measured energy difference between the 2P and 2S states of muonic hydrogen disagrees significantly with that extracted from electronic hydrogen or elastic electron-proton scattering. This is the proton radius puzzle. The origins of the puzzle and the reasons for believing it to be very significant are explained. Various possible solutions of the puzzle are identified, and future work needed to resolve the puzzle is discussed.
description: Minor modifications, some references added, to appear in Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. Vol 63 (2013). 60 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of A shared decision-making model in pediatric palliative care: a qualitative study of healthcare providers
Creators: name: Cai, Siyu
name: Cheng, Lei
name: Wang, Ruixin
name: Zhou, Xuan
name: Peng, Xiaoxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Interview guide.
Binema korsakowi (Sergiev, 1923) Basir 1956
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Binema
Binema korsakowi

description: Species: Binema korsakowi (Sergiev, 1923) Basir, 1956
(Figs. 17 & 18)
 Host: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois
 Habitat: Gut
 Locality: Imphal, Manipur, India
 Material: Binema korsakowi females/slides no.1,2,3,4; Binema korsakowi Binema korsakowi males/slides no.5,6,7 deposited in the nematode collection of the Museum of Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim Univer-
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Exchange magnetic field torques in YIG/Pt bilayers observed by the spin-Hall magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Vlietstra, N.
name: Shan, J.
name: Castel, V.
name: Youssef, J. Ben
name: Bauer, G. E. W.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective field torque of an yttrium-iron-garnet film on the spin accumulation in an attached Pt film is measured by the spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). As a result, the magnetization direction of a ferromagnetic insulating layer can be measured electrically. Experimental transverse and longitudinal resistances are well described by the theoretical model of SMR in terms of the direct and inverse spin-Hall effect, for different Pt thicknesses [3, 4, 8 and 35nm]. Adopting a spin-Hall angle of Pt $θ_{SH}=0.08$, we obtain the spin diffusion length of Pt ($λ=1.1\pm0.3$nm) as well as the real ($G_r=(7\pm3)\times10^{14}Ω^{-1}$m$^{-2}$) and imaginary part ($G_i=(5\pm3)\times10^{13}Ω^{-1}$m$^{-2}$) of the spin-mixing conductance and their ratio ($G_r/G_i=16\pm4$).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Colossal Magnetoresistance in the Mn2+ Oxypnictides NdMnAsO1-xFx
Creators: name: Wildman, E. J.
name: Skakle, J. M. S.
name: Emery, N.
name: Mclaughlin, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is a rare phenomenon in which the electronic resistivity of a material can be decreased by orders of magnitude upon application of a magnetic field. Such an effect could be the basis of the next generation of magnetic memory devices. Here we report CMR in the antiferromagnetic oxypnictide NdMnAsO1-xFx as a result of competition between an antiferromagnetic insulating phase with strong electron correlations and a paramagnetic semiconductor upon application of a magnetic field. The discovery of CMR in antiferromagnetic Mn2+ oxypnictide materials could open up an array of materials for further investigation and optimisation for technological applications.
Binema mirzaia (Basir, 1942) Basir 1956
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Binema
Binema mirzaia

description: Species: Binema mirzaia (Basir, 1942) Basir, 1956
(Figs. 19 & 21)
 Host: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois
 Habitat: Gut
 Locality: Imphal, Manipur, India
  Material: Binema mirzaia  females/slides no.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10; Binema mirzaia males/slides no.11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18 deposited in the nematode collection of the Museum of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Additional file 1 of Mixed culture biocatalytic production of the high-value biochemical 7-methylxanthine
Creators: name: Mock, Meredith B.
name: Summers, Ryan M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gene maps comparing ndmD (green) to the truncated reductase, ndmDP1 (blue). Regions encoding conserved protein domains are shown above the genes. Figure S2. Strain comparison of 7-methylxanthine (red) and theobromine (blue) end-of-reaction production from 1 mM of substrate. Caffeine was used as the substrate for all reactions except for pBD3dDD, which used theobromine. Strains harboring both NdmA and NdmB simultaneously produce less overall product than strains harboring only NdmA or NdmB. Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) was used as the host for all strains. Listed below each strain is the hypothetical copy number of each gene, estimating a copy number of 40 for pET28a(+)-based plasmids and 10 for plasmids derived from pACYCDuet-1. Estimated copy numbers were taken from the Novagen Duet Vectors user protocol TB340 Rev. F 0211JN, Table 2 (page 4 of 12). Figure S3. Representative gene maps. A) Gene map of pAD3 depicting the T7 promoter (yellow), and NdmA (turquoise) connected to NdmD (green) by a ribosomal binding site, pETrbs2 (pink). A similar construction was used for plasmids pBD3, pADP1, and pBDP1. B) Gene map of dDP1DP1 (blue), with both genes under control of their own T7 promoter. Figure S4. HPLC chromatograph of the large-scale reaction supernatant confirming the caffeine metabolites at the conclusion of the large-scale assay for production and separation. TB, theobromine; 7-MX, 7-methylxanthine. Unidentified peaks have previously been attributed to the host strains or potential methyluric acids [9]. Figure S5. HPLC chromatograph of the 7-methylxanthine collected from the HPLC separation process. Inset: Purified powdered 7-methylxanthine collected post HPLC purification and solvent evaporation. Figure S6. 1H-NMR of HPLC-purified and dried 7-methylxanthine in DMSO. Table S1. End of Reaction Concentrations for Fig. 2. Table S2. Mass of Products Before and After HPLC Purification. Supplemental Methods. Table S3. Primers and Templates Used for the Generation of PCR Inserts. Table S4. Primers Used in Plasmid Construction.
Zur Herstellung dreiflügeliger Pfeilspitzen aus dem römischen Militärlager in Haltern
Creators: name: Müsch, Eugen
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Binema anulinervus Shah & Rizvi 2004
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Binema
Binema anulinervus

description: Species: Binema anulinervus Shah & Rizvi, 2004
(Figs. 20 & 21)
 Host: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois
 Habitat: Gut
 Locality: Imphal, Manipur, India  Material: Binema anulinervus  females/slides no.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21; Binema anulinervus males/slides no.22,23,24,25 deposited in the nematode collection of the Museum of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India.
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Neuguss für den Südturm. Eine Glocke für unsere Patrone?
Creators: name: Hau, Martin
Publisher: name: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V., Nr. 54 (2017): Unser Münster: Meisterliche Altäre
Reflections on the challenges facing the articulation of knowledge, or about x-disciplinarities (in Spanish)
Creators: name: Luengo Gonzalez, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article starts from a central question: what are the reasons behind the distance
between the suggestive interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary discourses or other
invitations for improving the articulation of knowledge, and the relative advances
in their implementation in universities? Although the challenges or obstacles for
achieving more interconnected and adequate forms knowledge are multiple, the
article addresses some problems related to the formation, production and circulation of
knowledge. Namely, training for X-disciplinarities, as Esteban Castro calls them; the lack
of institutional and financial resources available for its promotion; the difficulties related
to the constitution of teams that generate collective knowledge; the limited resources
for mediation, negotiation and agreements in the generation of collective knowledge
among the actors involved in the process; the lack of communication, dissemination and
outreach for public advocacy; and the lack of follow-up in the observations and study of
complex problems to allow adjustments in the processes of knowledge production, and
formulation of proposals for practical action.
Transport properties of topological superconductor-Luttinger liquid junctions: a real-time Keldysh approach
Creators: name: Lutchyn, Roman M.
name: Skrabacz, Jacob H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by a recent experimental observation of the zero-bias tunneling conductance in superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices, we consider here transport properties of the junctions consisting of a nanowire (Luttinger liquid) coupled to a topological superconductor characterized by the presence of Majorana zero-energy end states. The presence of the Majorana modes leads to a quantization of the zero-bias tunneling conductance at zero temperature. In order to understand this phenomenon, we have developed a framework, based on real-time Keldysh technique, which allows one to compute tunneling conductance at finite temperature and voltage in a realistic experimental setup. Our approach allows one to understand this transport phenomenon from a more general perspective by including the effect of interactions in the nanowire, which sometimes results in a drastic departure from the non-interacting predictions. Thus, our results provide a key insight for the tunneling experiments aiming at detecting Majorana particles in one-dimensional nanowire devices.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures; minor changes, refs added
$P-V$ criticality of AdS black hole in $f(R)$ gravity
Creators: name: Chen, Songbai
name: Liu, Xiaofang
name: Liu, Changqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamics of a charged AdS black hole in the special $f(R)$ correction with the constant Ricci scalar curvature. Our results show that the the $f(R)$ correction influences the Gibbs free energy and the phase transition of system. The ratio $ρ_c$ occurred at the critical point increases monotonically with the derivative term $f'(R_0)$. We also disclose that the critical exponents are the same as those of the liquid-gas phase transition in the Van der Waals model, which does not depend on the $f(R)$ correction considered here.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Limits on using the clock drawing test as a measure to evaluate patients with neurological disorders
Creators: name: Heyrani, Raheleh
name: Sarabi-Jamab, Atiye
name: Grafman, Jordan
name: Asadi, Nesa
name: Soltani, Sarvenaz
name: Mirfazeli, Fatemeh Sadat
name: Almasi-Dooghaei, Mostafa
name: Shariat, Seyed Vahid
name: Jahanbakhshi, Amin
name: Khoeini, Tara
name: Joghataei, Mohammad Taghi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Common sense reasoning against algorithmic misinformation using Knowledge Graph Embeddings
Creators: name: Abubaker Kar, Aabir
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Knowledge Graph
subject: Knowledge Graph Embedding
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Representation Learning
subject: Deception detection
subject: Freebase15k
subject: Binary classification
subject: Computational Social Science
subject: Algorithmic fact-checking

description: Knowledge Graph Embedding algorithms learn low-dimensional vector representa- tions for facts in a Knowledge Graph (where each fact is a relation edge between head and tail nodes). Learned embeddings are increasingly adapted for down- stream tasks (like question-answering, statement classification, recommendation engines, and even auto-completion of incomplete Knowledge Graphs). In the real world, training datasets of facts (in domains like news events, public records, or user actions) can be inaccurate due to sampling issues, bias, malicious intent, or noise. This makes it important to design for robustness to corrupted data. This paper investigates how two popular Knowledge Graph Embedding algorithms (TransE, DistMult) respond to deliberate corruption of training data, using the Freebase15K-237 dataset. This paper uses a novel true/false triplet classification evaluation to demonstrate the utility of learned embeddings as features for truth prediction, showing surprising robustness to corrupted data. It uses negative sam- pling to operationalize different types of common-sense reasoning in the stages of learning (model training) and testing (model evaluation) - demonstrating the usefulness of naive negative sampling strategies, contrary to prevailing intuitions in the literature. It uses this to frame a social science interpretation for the Knowledge Graph Embedding training process, with implications for designing for robustness against inaccuracies in Knowledge Graph data.
Symmetric Tensor Decomposition Description of Fermionic Many-Body Wavefunctions
Creators: name: Uemura, Wataru
name: Sugino, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The configuration interaction (CI) is a versatile wavefunction theory for interacting fermions but it involves an extremely long CI series. Using a symmetric tensor decomposition (STD) method, we convert the CI series into a compact and numerically tractable form. The converted series encompasses the Hartree-Fock state in the first term and rapidly converges to the full-CI state, as numerically tested using small molecules. Provided that the length of the STD-CI series grows only moderately with the increasing complexity of the system, the new method will serve as one of the alternative variational methods to achieve full-CI with enhanced practicability.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: Clarifying the concept of validity: From measurement to everyday language
Creators: name: Borgstede, Matthias
name: Buntins, Katja
name: Eggert, Frank
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität
Year: 2020

description: Theory & psychology, 27(5), 703–710
description: Test validity is widely understood as the degree to which a test measures what it should measure (cf. Cattell, 1946). We argue that this conceptualization does not refer to a psychometric problem but to the correspondence between scientific language and everyday language.
Following Steven’s (1946), test results give an operational definition of attributes, qualifying any test as valid by definition. Following the representational theory of measurement (Krantz, Luce, Suppes & Tversky, 1971), an attribute is defined by an empirical relational structure and a corresponding measurement model. Since measurement depends on the specified empirical structure, if a test measures anything, it must be valid.
However, the question of validity can be asked in a meaningful way, if one interprets test results in the context of everyday language. We conclude that validity can be understood as the degree to which the variable measured by a test corresponds to concepts of everyday language.
Transient currents in a molecular photo-diode
Creators: name: Petrov, E. G.
name: Leonov, V. O.
name: May, V.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-induced charge transmission through a molecular junction (molecular diode) is studied in the framework of a HOMO-LUMO model and in using a kinetic description. Expressions are presented for the sequential (hopping) and direct (tunneling) transient current components together with kinetic equations governing the time-dependent populations of the neutral and charged molecular states which participate in the current formation. Resonant and off-resonant charge transmission processes are analyzed in detail. It is demonstrated that the transient currents are associated with a molecular charging process which is initiated by photo excitation of the molecule. If the coupling of the molecule to the electrodes is strongly asymmetric the transient currents can significantly exceed the steady state current.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Chemical Physics
Binema Travassos 1925
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Binema

description: Key to all known species of Binema Travassos, 1925
1. Female tail with flagellate caudal appendage................................................................ 2
- Female tail without flagellate caudal appendage............................................................. 3
 2(1). Female length = 2.423–3.273 mm, presence of a sub-ganglion at the middle of isthmus... B. anulinervus Shah & Rizvi, 2004
 - Female length = 6.98 mm, absence of a sub-ganglion at the middle of the isthmus..... B. pseudornatum Leibersperger, 1960
3(1). Buccal cavity present.................................................................................. 4
 - Buccal cavity absent................................................... B. korsakowi (Sergiev, 1923) Basir, 1956
4(3). Lateral alae in male present.............................................................................. 5
- Lateral alae in male absent.............................................................................. 6
 5(4). Annulation prominent only in cervical region and female tail = 0.068–0.088mm........ B. mirzaia (Basir, 1942) Basir, 1956
 - Annulation absent in cervical region and female tail = 0.2–0.21 mm................. B. parva Parveen & Jairajpuri, 1985
6(4). Male with five pairs of caudal papillae, buccal cavity with ornamentation......................................... 7
 - Male with eight pairs of caudal papillae, buccal cavity without ornamentation.......... B. striatum Rizvi & Jairajpuri, 2000
 7(6). Female buccal cavity with three sclerotized arches; male tail conical............ B. bonaerensis Camino & Reboredo, 1999
 - Female buccal cavity with projection; male tail forms a caudal spike......................... B. ornata Travassos, 1925
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Investigation of GEM-Micromegas Detector on X-ray Beam of Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Zhang, YuLian
name: Qi, HuiRong
name: Hu, BiTao
name: Fan, ShengNan
name: Wang, Bo
name: Liu, Mei
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Liu, RongGuang
name: Chang, GuangCai
name: Liu, Peng
name: Ouyang, Qun
name: Chen, YuanBo
name: Yi, FuTing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To solve the discharge of the standard Bulk Micromegas and GEM detector, the GEM-Micromegas detector was developed in Institute of High Energy Physics. Taking into account the advantages of the two detectors, one GEM foil was set as a preamplifier on the mesh of Micromegas in the structure and the GEM preamplification decreased the working voltage of Micromegas to reduce the effect of the discharge significantly. In the paper, the performance of detector in X-ray beam was studied at 1W2B laboratory of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Finally, the result of the energy resolution under various X-ray energies was given in different working gases. It indicated that the GEM-Micromegas detector had the energy response capability in all the energy range and it could work better than the standard Bulk-Micromegas.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of The effect of therapeutic drug monitoring of risperidone and aripiprazole on weight gain in children and adolescents: the SPACe 2: STAR (trial) protocol of an international multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hermans, Rebecca A.
name: Ringeling, Lisa T.
name: Liang, Kajie
name: Kloosterboer, Sanne M.
name: de Winter, Brenda C. M.
name: Hillegers, Manon H. J.
name: Koch, Birgit C. P.
name: Dierckx, Bram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SPIRIT Figure of the timeline of SPACe 2: STAR.
Chitwoodiella Basir 1948
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Chitwoodiella

description: Genus Chitwoodiella Basir,1948
 Generic diagnosis. Female: Cephalic extremity formed by single lip cone. Buccal capsule long, tubular with striated cuticular wall, posterior part of which may or may not possess three cuticularised tooth-like structures. Oesophageal corpus cylindrical. Prominent cardia with or without modification into a long tubular structure. Vulva between middle and posteriorthird of body. Vagina short and directed anteriorly. Gonads amphididelphic. Blind ends of ovaries reflexed and reaching the oesophageal region. Eggs attached to one another in strings by polar filaments. Tail conical or subulate.
 Male: Buccal capsule long tubular with striated cuticular wall, posterior part do not possess cuticularised tooth-like structures. Lateral alae present. Tail very short, truncated with caudal alae. Spicule absent. Caudal papillae five to six pairs. A median ventral, rod-like, bluntly pointed projection, juts out backwardly just behind the cloaca.
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Wittlingen. Eine mittelpaläolithische Freilandfundstelle bei Bad Urach
Creators: name: Burkert, Wolfgang
name: Çep, Berrin
name: Kind, Hans-Joachin
name: Pasda, Clemens
name: Schranz, Matthias
name: Simon, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1992): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Maria Reiche's Line to Archaeoastronomy
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maria Reiche devoted her life to the study of the Nazca Lines, the most famous Peruvian geoglyphs. In fact, she was an archaeoastronomer that proposed for the Lines some interesting astronomical interpretations. We can appraise her approach using satellite imagery and a free planetarium software. A discussion of some geoglyphs is also proposed.
description: Keywords: Geoglyphs, Nazca Lines, Orientation, Archaeoastronomy, Stellarium
The (n)-solvable filtration of the link concordance group and Milnor's invariants
Creators: name: Otto, Carolyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We establish several new results about both the (n)-solvable filtration, F_n^m, of the set of link concordance classes and the (n)-solvable filtration of the string link concordance group. We first establish a relationship between Milnor's invariants and links, L, with certain restrictions on the 4-manifold bounded by M_L. Using this relationship, we can relate (n)-solvability of a link (or string link) with its Milnor's invariants. Specifically, we show that if a link is (n)-solvable, then its Milnor's invariants vanish for lengths up to 2^{n+2}-1. Previously, there were no known results about the "other half" of the filtration, namely F_{n.5}^m/F_{n+1}^m. We establish the effect of the Bing doubling operator on (n)-solvability and using this, we show that F_{n.5}^m/F_{n+1}^m is nontrivial for links (and string links) with sufficiently many components. Moreover, we show that these quotients contain an infinite cyclic subgroup. We also show that links and string links modulo (1)-solvability is a nonabelian group. We show that we can relate other filtrations with Milnor's invariants. We show that if a link is n-positive, then its Milnor's invariants will also vanish for lengths up to 2^{n+2}-1. Lastly, we prove that the Grope filtration, G_n^m, of the set of link concordance classes is not the same as the (n)-solvable filtration.
description: 25 pages
Chitwoodiella longicardia Shah 2008
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Chitwoodiella
Chitwoodiella longicardia

description: Species: Chitwoodiella longicardia Shah, 2008
(Figs. 22 & 23)
 Host: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois
 Site: Gut
 Locality: Imphal, Manipur, India
 Material: Chitwoodiella longicardia females/slides no.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12,13; Chitwoodiella longicardia males/slides no.14,15,16 deposited in the nematode collection of the Museum of Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, U.P. India.
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Bausteine einer lokalen Jahrringchronologie des Federseegebietes
Creators: name: Billamboz, André
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1992): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Additional file 2 of The effect of therapeutic drug monitoring of risperidone and aripiprazole on weight gain in children and adolescents: the SPACe 2: STAR (trial) protocol of an international multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hermans, Rebecca A.
name: Ringeling, Lisa T.
name: Liang, Kajie
name: Kloosterboer, Sanne M.
name: de Winter, Brenda C. M.
name: Hillegers, Manon H. J.
name: Koch, Birgit C. P.
name: Dierckx, Bram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Participating medical centres and the inclusion estimations.
Low-temperature spin dynamics of a valence bond glass in Ba2YMoO6
Creators: name: de Vries, M. A.
name: Piatek, J. O.
name: Misek, M.
name: Lord, J. S.
name: Ronnow, H. M.
name: Bos, J. -W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out AC magnetic susceptibility measurements and muon spin relaxation spectroscopy on the cubic double perovskite Ba2YMoO6, down to 50 mK. Below ~1 K the muon relaxation is typical of a magnetic insulator with a spin-liquid type ground state, i.e. without broken symmetries or frozen moments. However, the AC susceptibility revealed a dilute-spin-glass like transition below ~ 1 K. Antiferromagnetically coupled Mo5+ 4d1 electrons in triply degenerate t2g orbitals are in this material arranged in a geometrically frustrated fcc lattice. Bulk magnetic susceptibility data has previously been interpreted in terms of a freezing to a heterogeneous state with non-magnetic sites where 4d^1 electrons have paired in spin-singlets dimers, and residual unpaired Mo5+ 4d1 electrons. Based on the magnetic heat capacity data it has been suggested that this heterogeneity is the result of kinetic constraints intrinsic to the physics of the pure system (possibly due to topological overprotection), leading to a self-induced glass of valence bonds between neighbouring 4d1 electrons. The muSR relaxation unambiguously points to a static heterogeneous state with a static arrangement of unpaired electrons isolated by spin-singlet (valence bond) dimers between the majority of Mo5+ 4d electrons. The AC susceptibility data indicate that the residual magnetic moments freeze into a dilute-spin-glass-like state. This is in apparent contradiction with the muon-spin decoupling at 50 mK in fields up to 200 mT, which indicates that, remarkably, the time scale of the field fluctuations from the residual moments is ~ 5 ns. Comparable behaviour has been observed in other geometrically frustrated magnets with spin-liquid-like behaviour and the implications of our observations on Ba2YMoO6 are discussed in this context.
description: 11 pages, 3 Figures. Published in New Journal of Physics
Chitwoodiella Basir 1948
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Chitwoodiella

description: Key to all known species of Chitwoodiella Basir, 1948
 1. Cardia modified into a long tube...................................................... C. longicardia Shah, 2008
- Cardia not modified into a long tube....................................................................... 2
 2(1). Six pairs of caudal papillae in male; female buccal cavity with three tooth-like structures................................................................................................. C. tridentata Rizvi, Jairajpuri & Shah,1998
 - Five pairs of caudal papillae in male; female buccal cavity without three tooth-like structure.................................................................................................... C. ovofilamenta Basir (1948, 1949)
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226
Measuring nonclassical correlations of two-photon states
Creators: name: Bartkiewicz, Karol
name: Lemr, Karel
name: Černoch, Antonín
name: Soubusta, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The threshold between classical and nonclassical two-qubit states is drawn at the place when these states can no longer be described by classical correlations, i.e., quantum discord or entanglement appear. However, to check if the correlations are classical (in terms of quantum discord and entanglement) it is sufficient to witness the lack of quantum discord because its zero value implies the lack of entanglement. We explain how the indicator of quantum discord introduced by Girolami and Adesso [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 150403 (2012)] can be practically measured in linear-optical systems using standard beam splitters and photon detectors. We study the efficiency of the setup assuming both ideal and real components and show that the efficiency of the proposed implementation is better than the full two-photon quantum tomography. Thus, we demonstrate that a class of experiments previously available on NMR platform can be implemented in optical systems.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, additional figures and explanations added, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Zwei Grabhügel der späten Urnenfelderzeit aus Illingen, Enzkreis
Creators: name: Quast, Dieter
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1992): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Comment on "Fast and Accurate Modeling of Molecular Atomization Energies with Machine Learning"
Creators: name: Moussa, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Comment on the Letter by M. Rupp et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 058301 (2012).
description: 1 page, 2 figures, see [arXiv:1109.2618v1]
Magnetic Field Amplification Associated with the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability
Creators: name: Sano, Takayoshi
name: Nishihara, Katsunobu
name: Matsuoka, Chihiro
name: Inoue, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplification of a magnetic field due to the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) is investigated by two-dimensional MHD simulations. Single-mode analysis is adopted to reveal definite relation between the nonlinear evolution of RMI and the field enhancement. It is found that an ambient magnetic field is stretched by fluid motions associated with the RMI, and the strength is amplified significantly by more than two orders of magnitude. The saturation level of the field is determined by a balance between the amplified magnetic pressure and the thermal pressure after shock passage. This effective amplification can be achieved in a wide range of the conditions for the RMI such as the Mach number of an incident shock and the density ratio at a contact discontinuity. The results suggest that the RMI could be a robust mechanism of the amplification of interstellar magnetic fields and cause the origin of localized strong fields observed at the shock of supernova remnants.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Zur Beraubung hallstattzeitlicher Gräber in Süddeutschland. Dittigheim Grab 607
Creators: name: Baitinger, Holger
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1992): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Mirzaiella Basir 1942
Creators: name: Shah, Manjur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Travassosinematidae
Mirzaiella

description: Genus Mirzaiella Basir, 1942
 Generic diagnosis. Cephalic extremity formed by prominent cephalic annule. Oral opening surrounded by three lips, one dorsal and two sub-ventral. Buccal cavity long, tubular, formed by two distinct parts of almost equal length. Oesophageal corpus very long, widest at its anterior end, shaped-like an inverted club, isthmus short and bulb spherical. Excretory pore anterior to the base of the oesophagus. Vulva near posteriorthird of body. Vagina short, muscular and anteriorly directed. Gonads amphidelphic. Eggs oval shaped, attached to one another by polar filaments, laid in mucus capsules, each capsule containing two-five eggs. Tail short, blunt, rounded or subulate, with or without spine-like appendage. Lateral alae absent in female. Gonads two, ovaries reflexed at both ends, the anterior one extends upto the middle of the corpus and the posterior one a little above the anus. Caudal extremity in male rounded. Caudal papillae four to seven pairs. Spicule absent. Pointed cuticularized accessory piece present immediately behind the anus.
description: Published as part of Shah, Manjur, 2011, Nematode parasites of invertebrates from Manipur, North East India (Diagnosis, keys and illustration), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3107 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279226