cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Increasing access and uptake of SARS-CoV-2 at-home tests using a community-engaged approach
Creators: name: Wruck, Lisa
name: Kibbe, Warren A.
name: Richmond, Al
name: Alvarado, Manuel
name: Dunston, Angella
name: Damman, Allyn
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: D'Agostino, Emily M.
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Inequalities around COVID-19 testing and vaccination persist in the U.S. health system. We investigated whether a community-engaged approach could be used to distribute free, at-home, rapid SARS-CoV-2 tests to underserved populations. Between November 18-December 31, 2021, 400,000 tests were successfully distributed via 67 community partners and a mobile unit to a majority Hispanic/Latino/Spanish population in Merced County, California. Testing before gathering (59 %) was the most common testing reason. Asians versus Whites were more likely to test for COVID-19 if they had close contact with someone who may have been positive (odds ratio [OR] = 3.4, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.7-6.7). Minors versus adults were more likely to test if they had close contact with someone who was confirmed positive (OR = 1.7, 95 % CI = 1.0-3.0), whereas Asian (OR = 4.1, 95 % CI = 1.2-13.7) and Hispanic/Latino/Spanish (OR = 2.5, 95 % CI = 1.0-6.6) versus White individuals were more likely to test if they had a positive household member. Asians versus Whites were more likely to receive a positive test result. Minors were less likely than adults to have been vaccinated (OR = 0.2, 95 % CI = 0.1-0.3). Among unvaccinated individuals, those who completed the survey in English versus Spanish indicated they were more likely to get vaccinated in the future (OR = 8.2, 95 % CI = 1.5-44.4). Asians versus Whites were less likely to prefer accessing oral COVID medications from a pharmacy/drug store only compared with a doctor's office or community setting (OR = 0.3, 95 % CI = 0.2-0.6). Study findings reinforce the need for replicable and scalable community-engaged strategies for reducing COVID-19 disparities by increasing SARS-CoV-2 test and vaccine access and uptake.
Dactylomys dactylinus
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Dactylomys
Dactylomys dactylinus

description: Dactylomys dactylinus (Desmarest, 1817). Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 10:57. TYPE LOCALITY: Upper Amazon area (no locality in original description). DISTRIBUTION: Upper Amazon Basin in N Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and perhaps Colombia. STATUS: Locally common. SYNONYMS: canescens, modestus, typus.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 790, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Standardizing, harmonizing, and protecting data collection to broaden the impact of COVID-19 research: the rapid acceleration of diagnostics-underserved populations (RADx-UP) initiative
Creators: name: Corbie, Giselle
name: D’Agostino, Emily M
name: Kibbe, Warren A
name: Wruck, Lisa M
name: Johnson, Laura
name: Richmond, Al
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: Marsolo, Keith
name: Topping, James
name: Carrillo, Gabriel A
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
OBJECTIVE: The Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics-Underserved Populations (RADx-UP) program is a consortium of community-engaged research projects with the goal of increasing access to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) tests in underserved populations. To accelerate clinical research, common data elements (CDEs) were selected and refined to standardize data collection and enhance cross-consortium analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The RADx-UP consortium began with more than 700 CDEs from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) CDE Repository, Disaster Research Response (DR2) guidelines, and the PHENotypes and eXposures (PhenX) Toolkit. Following a review of initial CDEs, we made selections and further refinements through an iterative process that included live forums, consultations, and surveys completed by the first 69 RADx-UP projects. RESULTS: Following a multistep CDE development process, we decreased the number of CDEs, modified the question types, and changed the CDE wording. Most research projects were willing to collect and share demographic NIH Tier 1 CDEs, with the top exception reason being a lack of CDE applicability to the project. The NIH RADx-UP Tier 1 CDE with the lowest frequency of collection and sharing was sexual orientation. DISCUSSION: We engaged a wide range of projects and solicited bidirectional input to create CDEs. These RADx-UP CDEs could serve as the foundation for a patient-centered informatics architecture allowing the integration of disease-specific databases to support hypothesis-driven clinical research in underserved populations. CONCLUSION: A community-engaged approach using bidirectional feedback can lead to the better development and implementation of CDEs in underserved populations during public health emergencies.
A clear and measurable signature of modified gravity in the galaxy velocity field
Creators: name: Hellwing, Wojciech A.
name: Barreira, Alexandre
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Cole, Shaun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity field of dark matter and galaxies reflects the continued action of gravity throughout cosmic history. We show that the low-order moments of the pairwise velocity distribution, $v_{12}$, are a powerful diagnostic of the laws of gravity on cosmological scales. In particular, the projected line-of-sight galaxy pairwise velocity dispersion, $σ_{12}(r)$, is very sensitive to the presence of modified gravity. Using a set of high-resolution N-body simulations we compute the pairwise velocity distribution and its projected line-of-sight dispersion for a class of modified gravity theories: the chameleon \fR gravity and Galileon gravity (cubic and quartic). The velocities of dark matter halos with a wide range of masses would exhibit deviations from General Relativity at the $(5-10)σ$ level. We examine strategies for detecting these deviations in galaxy redshift and peculiar velocity surveys. If detected, this signature would be a "smoking gun" for modified gravity.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Minor changes to text, some references added. The Fig. 1 now presents results for HOD LRG galaxy mock catalogues, the comments in the text changed accordingly
Catalyzing “Cohortness” in Leadership Programs Pivoting to a Virtual Environment 
Creators: name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Dave, Gaurav
name: Fernandez, Claudia SP
name: Garman, Lia
name: Noble, Cheryl C.
name: Singer, Suzanne E.
name: Donnald, Katherine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022

description:
Leadership training commonly brings individuals or teams together in face-to-face settings to network and build their skills in groups referred to as “cohorts.” The pandemic of 2020 forced leadership training programs to be held virtually, bringing into question how programs could foster a sense of “cohortness,” or a collegial sense of group identity, even when the participants could not meet face-to-face. For this study, two programs, the Clinical Scholars (CS) program (n = 34), and the Food Systems Leadership Institute (FSLI) (n = 23), collaborated to explore how participants expecting an in-person program responded to adaptations made for a virtual launch of their program and how connected they felt to their fellow classmates. Analysis of qualitative and quantitative data showed that prior to attending each program, fewer than half of participants expected to feel slightly to very connected as a cohort. At program completion, 96% reported feeling slightly to very connected. Both CS and FSLI participants ranked 1) Frequent small group exercises, 2) small group ice breakers, 3) Team introductions prior to the retreat 4) Virtual orientation as the top activities contributing to their sense of being a cohort. Although the pandemic will pass, the insights gained from examining how to foster professional networks and a collegial sense of group identity (“cohortness”) among virtually convened participants can benefit leadership development programs that must continue to meet virtually for financial or other reasons and can benefit those programs, which eventually resume in-person convenings. 
Diversity, equity and inclusion actions from the NCATS Clinical and Translational Science awarded programs
Creators: name: Ruiz, Raquel
name: Vitale, Alfred
name: Egede, Leonard E.
name: Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Wilkins, Consuelo H.
name: Boulware, L. Ebony
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
To the Editor — Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is a crucial mechanism for enhancing excellence, creativity, and innovation in clinical and translational science and an important mechanism for broadening the scope and innovation of research seeking to solve inequities in health and disease. However, the progress in advancing DEI in science and the scientific workforce during the past decades has been slow.
Dactylomys peruanus J. A. Allen 1900
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Dactylomys
Dactylomys peruanus

description: Dactylomys peruanus J. A. Allen, 1900. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13:220. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Juliaca; corrected by Allen (1901) to Inca Mines, "about 200 miles northeast of Jaliaca" 1,830 m, 13°30'S, 70°W. DISTRIBUTION: SE Peru, and Bolivia between 1,000 and 3,000 m. STATUS: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 790, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Analog of Fishtail Anomaly in Plastically Deformed Graphene
Creators: name: Sergeenkov, S.
name: Araujo-Moreira, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing a strain rate generated pseudo-electric field, we discuss a magnetic response of a plastically deformed graphene. Our results demonstrate the appearance of dislocation induced paramagnetic moment in a zero applied magnetic field. More interestingly, it is shown that in the presence of the magnetoplastic effect, the resulting magnetization exhibits typical features of the so-called fishtail anomaly (previously observed in superconductors). The estimates of the model parameters suggest quite an optimistic possibility to experimentally realize the predicted phenomena in plastically deformed graphene.
description: JETP Letters, in press
A higher limit approach to homology theories
Creators: name: Ivanov, Sergei O.
name: Mikhailov, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A lot of well-known functors such as group homology, cyclic homology of algebras can be described as limits of certain simply defined functors over categories of presentations. In this paper, we develop technique for the description of the higher limits over categories of presentations and show that certain homological functors can be described in this way. In particular, we give a description of Hochschild homology and the derived functors of tensor, symmetric and exterior powers in the sense of Dold and Puppe as higher limits.
description: 25 pages
Author Correction: Diversity, equity and inclusion actions from the NCATS Clinical and Translational Science awarded programs
Creators: name: Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
name: Ruiz, Raquel
name: Wilkins, Consuelo H.
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Boulware, L. Ebony
name: Egede, Leonard E.
name: Vitale, Alfred
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Correction to: "Diversity, equity and inclusion actions from the NCATS Clinical and Translational Science awarded programs"
Rubidium abundances in the globular clusters NGC 6752, NGC 1904 and NGC 104 (47 Tuc)
Creators: name: D'Orazi, Valentina
name: Lugaro, Maria
name: Campbell, Simon W.
name: Bragaglia, Angela
name: Carretta, Eugenio
name: Gratton, Raffaele G.
name: Lucatello, Sara
name: D'Antona, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large star-to-star variations of the abundances of proton-capture elements, such as Na and O, in globular clusters (GCs) are interpreted as the effect of internal pollution resulting from the presence of multiple stellar populations. To better constrain this scenario we investigate the abundance distribution of the heavy element rubidium (Rb) in NGC 6752, NGC 1904, and NGC 104 (47 Tuc). Combining the results from our sample with those in the literature, we found that Rb exhibits no star-to-star variations, regardless the cluster metallicity, with the possible intriguing, though very uncertain, exception of the metal-rich bulge cluster NGC 6388. If no star-to-star variations will be confirmed for all GCs, it implies that the stellar source of the proton-capture element variations must not have produced significant amounts of Rb. This element is observed to be enhanced at extremely high levels in intermediate-mass AGB (IM-AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds (i.e., at a metallicity similar to 47 Tuc and NGC 6388). This may present a challenge to this popular candidate polluter, unless the mass range of the observed IM-AGB stars does not participate in the formation of the second-generation stars in GCs. A number of possible solutions are available to resolve this conundrum, also given that the Magellanic Clouds observations are very uncertain and may need to be revised. The fast rotating massive stars scenario would not face this potential problem as the slow mechanical winds of these stars during their main-sequence phase do not carry any Rb enhancements; however, these candidates face even bigger issues such as the production of Li and the close over-imposition with core-collapse supernova timescales. Observations of Sr, Rb, and Zr in metal-rich clusters such as NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 are sorely needed to clarify the situation.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Sancta Dei Cum Anima Poenitente Unio; [1736]
title: Dramatice Exhibita Anno M.D.CC.XXXVI.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Perioche und Text des musikal. Zwischenspiels
Kannabateomys Jentink 1891
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Kannabateomys

description: Kannabateomys Jentink, 1891. Notes Leyden Mus., 13:109. TYPE SPECIES: Dactylomys amblyonyx Wagner, 1845.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 790, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Kannabateomys amblyonyx
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Kannabateomys
Kannabateomys amblyonyx

description: Kannabateomys amblyonyx (Wagner, 1845). Arch. Naturgesch., 1:146. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Sâo Paulo, Ipanema. DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina; lives in bamboo thickets. STATUS: Locally common. SYNONYMS: pallidior.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 790, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Further Studies Toward the Prevention of Brown Stain in Sugar Pine Lumber
Creators: name: Scudder, Nathan Frost
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1928
Subjects: Chemistry

description: Since this report is a continuation of the work described by Mr. Steinour in his thesis, and rightly should accompany that thesis, the reader is referred directly to it for a description of the nature of the problem, the existing knowledge pertaining to it before Mr. Steinour started his work, and the facts concerning the stain and means of preventing it that he discovered.  The experimental method he developed for making small scale kiln drying experiments was followed exactly in every detail, including the use of the same drying oven and instruments, and the same assumptions in calculating the data taken, so that the results described herein should be entirely comparable.
The Suitability of Some California Grown Eucalypts for Paper Pulp
Creators: name: Preble, Bennett
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1928
Subjects: subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Pulp and paper men in recent years have taken much interest in the development of new species to take the place of the rapidly disappearing supplies of the softwoods which are at present so necessary to the industry.  In 1922, the latest year for which figures are available, seventy-seven percent of the wood used for pulp in the United States was either spruce, fir or hemlock.  As much as fifty-five percent of the pulpwood was from a single group of conifers, the spruces.  With this concentration on a small number of species, it is not surprising that it is now becoming increasingly important to find ways in which other woods can be used economically in place of the conifers.  The western hemlock, now used so extensively in the Pacific Northwest, was formerly held to be unsuitable for pulp manufacture and is a good example of the adaptation of a new species.  Douglas Fir is another wood which is just now beginning to be used.  A recent bulletin issued by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture gives the results of tests made at the Forest Products Laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin, on some ninety-four American woods.  The pulping tests were made by the four commercial processes now in general use.  A large percentage of the woods were those known as hardwoods.  The pulp and paper industry in 1922 used 790,000 cords of hardwoods and about 4,750,000 cords of softwoods.
Olallamys Emmons 1988
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Olallamys

description: Olallamys Emmons, 1988. J. Mammal., 69(2):421. TYPE SPECIES: Thrinacodus albicauda Günther, 1879. COMMENTS: Emmons (1988) indicated that Thrinacodus Günther, 1879, is preoccupied by Thrinacodus St. John and Worthen, 1875 (a shark).
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 790, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Emmons, L. H. 1988. Replacement name for a genus of South American rodents (Echimyidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 69 (2): 421."]}
Using a most significant change approach to evaluate learner-centric outcomes of clinical scholars leadership training program
Creators: name: Henry, Ellison
name: Noble, Cheryl C
name: Dave, Gaurav
name: Corbie-Smith, Giselle
name: Walker, Madison R
name: Fernandez, Claudia S P
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Most significant change (MSC) analysis is an evaluative method used to supplement outcome and impact program evaluations. MSC stories provide mini-narratives contextualizing the effect a program had on an individual. The Clinical Scholars program evaluation team used MSC to explore learner-centric leadership outcomes of the Clinical Scholars leadership training program. PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH: To identify thematic outcomes of trainees during the three years of their leadership training in the Clinical Scholars program. RESULTS: We identified three central thematic areas of most significant change: (1) leadership in practice, (2) self-awareness, and (3) equity, diversity, and inclusion. Other present themes included stakeholder engagement, effective leadership, collaboration, impact, expanded influence, innovation, networking, community engagement, evidence-based, implementation science, organizational development, hope, and advocating within organizations, teams, and the community. A total of 25 mid- and advanced-career level participants represented a diverse array of disciplines within the healthcare sector. CONCLUSIONS: MSC stories represented leaders' individual and team growth due to participating in the Clinical Scholars program. Results confirmed fidelity of program implementation to the original program goals, as outlined in the grant proposal. They highlighted three critical areas of development for this cohort of Fellows.
Olallamys albicauda
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Olallamys
Olallamys albicauda

description: Olallamys albicauda (Günther, 1879). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879:144. TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Antioquia Dept., Medellin. DISTRIBUTION: NW and C Colombia, west of the Cordillera Central; occurs up to 3,000 m, often in dense bamboo thickets (Eisenberg, 1989:411). STATUS: Unknown. SYNONYMS: apolinari.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 790-791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Eisenberg, J. F. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics. The northern Neotropics, vol. 1, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 449 pp."]}
Association between race/ethnicity and income on the likelihood of coronary revascularization among postmenopausal women with acute myocardial infarction: Women's health initiative study
Creators: name: Cene, Crystal W
name: Breathett, Khadijah
name: Roberts, Mary B
name: Nassir, Rami
name: Allison, Matthew
name: Corbie-Smith, Giselle
name: Eaton, Charles B
name: Manson, JoAnn E
name: Tertulien, Tarryn
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
BACKGROUND: Historically, race, income, and gender were associated with likelihood of receipt of coronary revascularization for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Given public health initiatives such as Healthy People 2010, it is unclear whether race and income remain associated with the likelihood of coronary revascularization among women with AMI. METHODS: Using the Women's Health Initiative Study, hazards ratio (HR) of revascularization for AMI was compared for Black and Hispanic women vs White women and among women with annual income <$20,000/year vs ≥$20,000/year over median 9.5 years follow-up(1993-2019). Proportional hazards models were adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, and AMI type. Results were stratified by revascularization type: percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG). Trends by race and income were compared pre- and post-2010 using time-varying analysis. RESULTS: Among 5,284 individuals with AMI (9.5% Black, 2.8% Hispanic, and 87.7% White; 23.2% <$20,000/year), Black race was associated with lower likelihood of receiving revascularization for AMI compared to White race in fully adjusted analyses [HR:0.79(95% Confidence Interval:[CI]0.66,0.95)]. When further stratified by type of revascularization, Black race was associated with lower likelihood of percutaneous coronary intervention for AMI compared to White race [HR:0.72(95% CI:0.59,0.90)] but not for CABG [HR:0.97(95%CI:0.72,1.32)]. Income was associated with lower likelihood of revascularization [HR:0.90(95%CI:0.82,0.99)] for AMI. No differences were observed for other racial/ethnic groups. Time periods (pre/post-2010) were not associated with change in revascularization rates. CONCLUSION: Black race and income remain associated with lower likelihood of revascularization among patients presenting with AMI. There is a substantial need to disrupt the mechanisms contributing to race, sex, and income disparities in AMI management.
A unified characterization of generalized information and certainty measures
Creators: name: Ilic, Velimir M.
name: Stankovic, Miomir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we consider the axiomatic characterization of information and certainty measures in a unified way. We present the general axiomatic system which captures the common properties of a large number of the measures previously considered by numerous authors. We provide the corresponding characterization theorems and define a new generalized measure called the Inforcer, which is the quasi-linear mean of the function associated to the event probability following the general composition law. In particular, we pay attention to the polynomial composition and the corresponding polynomially composable Inforcer measure. The most common measures appearing in literature can be obtained by specific choice of parameters appearing in our generic measures and they are listed in tables.
Observation of the associated production of a single top quark and a W boson in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first observation of the associated production of a single top quark and a W boson is presented. The analysis is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12.2 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Events with two leptons and a jet originating from a b quark are selected. A multivariate analysis based on kinematic and topological properties is used to separate the signal from the dominant t t-bar background. An excess consistent with the signal hypothesis is observed, with a significance which corresponds to 6.1 standard deviations above a background-only hypothesis. The measured production cross section is 23.4 +- 5.4 pb, in agreement with the standard model prediction.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Olallamys edax
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Olallamys
Olallamys edax

description: Olallamys edax (Thomas, 1916). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:299. TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Merida, Sierra de Merida. DISTRIBUTION: W Venezuela and adjacent N Colombia. STATUS: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Practical Approaches for Promoting Health Equity in Communities
Creators: name: Verbiest, Sarah
name: Cilenti, Dorothy
name: Calancie, Larissa
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Lich, Kristen Hassmiller
name: White, Nevillene
name: Mullenix, Amy
name: Batdorf-Barnes, Ann
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
The Maternal and Child Health workforce, public health practitioners, researchers, and other groups need clear, practical guidance on how to promote health equity in the communities they serve. The National Maternal and Child Health Workforce Development Center’s Health Equity Team synthesized eight approaches for promoting health equity that drew on their experience working with public health practitioners and communities. The approaches are to: Expand the understanding of the drivers of health and work across sectors; Take a systems approach; Reflect on your own organization; Follow the lead of communities who experience injustices; Work with community members, decision-makers, and other stakeholders to prioritize action; Foster agency within individuals and collective action within groups; Identify and collect data to show where health inequities currently exist to inform equitable investment of resources; and Be accountable to outcomes that reflect real improvements in people’s lives. The fields of maternal and child health and public health more broadly is already engaged in the complex work of promoting equity and social justice, and in doing so, should refine, challenge, add to, and build upon these approaches.
Advancing Health Equity Through Equity-Centered Leadership Development with Interprofessional Healthcare Teams
Creators: name: Berthiume, Rachel
name: Brandert, Kathleen
name: Fernandez, Claudia S P
name: Noble, Cheryl C
name: Green, Melissa
name: Henry, Ellison
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Dave, Gaurav
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Introduction Events of spring 2020—the COVID19 pandemic and re-birth of a social justice movement—have thrown disparities in disease risk, morbidity, and mortality in sharp relief. In response, healthcare organizations have shifted attentions and resources towards equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) issues and initiatives like never before. Focused, proven equity-centered skill and mindset development is needed for healthcare professionals to operationalize these pledges and stated aims. Aim This article highlights program evaluation results for this Clinical Scholars National Leadership Institute (CSNLI) specific to EDI. We will show that CSNLI imparts the valuable and essential skills to health professionals that are needed to realize health equity through organizational and system change.SettingInitial cohort of 29 participants in CSNLI, engaging in the program over 3 years through in-person and distance-based learning offerings and activities. Program Description The CSNLI is a 3-year, intensive leadership program that centers EDI skill development across personal, interpersonal, organizational, and systems domains through its design, competencies, and curriculum. Program Evaluation A robust evaluation following the Kirkpatrick Model offers analysis of four data collecting activities related to program participants’ EDI learning, behavioral change, and results. Discussion Over the course of the program, participants made significant gains in competencies related to equity, diversity, and inclusion. Furthermore, participants demonstrated growth in behavior change and leadership activities in the areas of organizational and system change. Results demonstrate the need to center both leader and leadership development on equity, diversity, and inclusion curriculum to make real change in the US Healthcare System.
A Systematic Review of Intermediate Fusion in Multimodal Deep Learning for Biomedical Applications
Creators: name: Guarrasi, Valerio
name: Aksu, Fatih
name: Caruso, Camillo Maria
name: Di Feola, Francesco
name: Rofena, Aurora
name: Ruffini, Filippo
name: Soda, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has revolutionized biomedical research by providing sophisticated methods to handle complex, high-dimensional data. Multimodal deep learning (MDL) further enhances this capability by integrating diverse data types such as imaging, textual data, and genetic information, leading to more robust and accurate predictive models. In MDL, differently from early and late fusion methods, intermediate fusion stands out for its ability to effectively combine modality-specific features during the learning process. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze and formalize current intermediate fusion methods in biomedical applications. We investigate the techniques employed, the challenges faced, and potential future directions for advancing intermediate fusion methods. Additionally, we introduce a structured notation to enhance the understanding and application of these methods beyond the biomedical domain. Our findings are intended to support researchers, healthcare professionals, and the broader deep learning community in developing more sophisticated and insightful multimodal models. Through this review, we aim to provide a foundational framework for future research and practical applications in the dynamic field of MDL.
Nonlinear response of a linear chain to weak driving
Creators: name: Hennig, D.
name: Mulhern, C.
name: Burbanks, A. D.
name: Schimansky-Geier, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the escape of a chain of coupled units over the barrier of a metastable potential. It is demonstrated that a very weak external driving field with suitably chosen frequency suffices to accomplish speedy escape. The latter requires the passage through a transition state the formation of which is triggered by permanent feeding of energy from a phonon background into humps of localised energy and elastic interaction of the arising breather solutions. In fact, cooperativity between the units of the chain entailing coordinated energy transfer is shown to be crucial for enhancing the rate of escape in an extremely effective and low-energy cost way where the effect of entropic localisation and breather coalescence conspire.
Traverse the landscape of the mind by walking: an exploration of a new brainstorming practice
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Graziotin, Daniel
name: Rikkilä, Juha
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2; D.2.1; D.2.2; D.2.9

description: Group brainstorming is a well-known idea generation technique, which plays a key role in software development processes. Despite this, the relevant literature has had little to offer in advancing our understanding of the effectiveness of group brainstorming sessions. In this paper we present a research-in-progress on brainstorming while walking, which is a practice built upon the relationship between thinking and walking. The objective is to better understand how to conduct group brainstorming effectively. We compared two brainstorming sessions, one performed during a mountain walk, the other traditionally in a room. Three preliminary findings are obtained: walking can lead to an effective idea generation session; brainstorming while walking can encourage team members to participate in and contribute to the session in an equal manner; and it can help a team to maintain sustainable mental energy. Our study opens up an avenue for future exploration of effective group brainstorming practices.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Pilot study conducted to better understand a new brainstorming technique. Full study will follow
Correction to: At-home testing to mitigate community transmission of SARS-CoV-2: protocol for a public health intervention with a nested prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Conserve, Donaldson F.
name: Alston, Shani
name: Song, Michelle
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: Dave, Gaurav
name: Singler, Lindsay
name: Herling, Jessica L.
name: Corbie-Smith, Giselle
name: Kibbe, Warren A.
name: Woods, Christopher W.
name: Jones, Aaron
name: Aiello, Allison E.
name: Kuhn, Marlena L.
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Schmidt, Michael D.
name: Broderick, Samuel
name: Richmond, Alan
name: Wruck, Lisa M.
name: Ciccone, Emily J.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Correction to: "At-home testing to mitigate community transmission of SARS-CoV-2: protocol for a public health intervention with a nested prospective cohort study"
Nonlinear Integrated Microwave Photonics
Creators: name: Marpaung, David
name: Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harnessing nonlinear optical effects in a photonic chip scale has been proven useful for a number of key applications in optical communications. Microwave photonics can also benefit from the adoption of such a technology, creating a new concept of nonlinear integrated microwave photonics. Here, we discuss the potential of on-chip nonlinear processing towards the creation of robust and multifunctional microwave photonic (MWP) processors. We also highlight key recent results in the field, including frequency agile MWP filters and ultra-wideband signal generators.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, invited paper at 2013 IEEE Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics
RADx-UP Coordination and Data Collection: An Infrastructure for COVID-19 Testing Disparities Research
Creators: name: Knox, Susan
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Kibbe, Warren A
name: Marsolo, Keith
name: Richmond, Al
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: Wruck, Lisa M
name: D'Agostino, Emily M
name: Perreira, Krista M
name: Woods, Christopher W
name: Dave, Gaurav
Publisher: name: American Public Health Association
Year: 2022

description:
The COVID-19 pandemic has further exposed structural racism, inequalities, and other forms of systemic oppression that have limited opportunities for health equity and community wellbeing.  Research in geographic areas with a high percentage of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality provides evidence for the importance of setting and community when evaluating the differential effects of the pandemic on medically underserved populations.
title: Der gestürtzte Bellerophon; [1724]
title: Von der Auf dem Regenspurgischen Gymnasio Poëtico studierenden Jugend Den ... Novembr. A.C. 1724. auf offentlicher Schau-Bühne vorgestellet
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Perioche Regensburg. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Gedruckt mit Hofmännischen Schrifften. - Im Ex. der UB München handschriftl. ergänzt: Den 15. Novembr.
Combating Structural Inequities — Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Clinical and Translational Research
Creators: name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Boulware, L Ebony
name: Vitale, Alfred
name: Ruiz, Raquel
name: Egede, Leonard E
name: Wilkins, Consuelo H
name: Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
Publisher: name: Massachusetts Medical Society
Year: 2022

description:
The Covid-19 pandemic has rendered U.S. racial, ethnic, and social health inequities too stark to ignore. In the face of continuing disparities in health risk and staggering inequities in Covid-19 morbidity and mortality, the scientific workforce must confront the
structural racism that has shaped not only the pandemic but also centuries of disparate health outcomes. The health crisis and its sociopolitical context have underscored how ill prepared our health care and public health systems are to mitigate inequities. We believe that if the clinical and translational research enterprise is to help resolve current and future health crises and ensure that all people in the United States, including members of historically disenfranchised communities, have the opportunity to live healthy lives, it must shift paradigms and begin to center diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in its work.
Analytical model for non-thermal pressure in galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Shi, Xun
name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-thermal pressure in the intracluster gas has been found ubiquitously in numerical simulations, and observed indirectly. In this paper we develop an analytical model for intracluster non-thermal pressure in the virial region of relaxed clusters. We write down and solve a first-order differential equation describing the evolution of non-thermal velocity dispersion. This equation is based on insights gained from observations, numerical simulations, and theory of turbulence. The non-thermal energy is sourced, in a self-similar fashion, by the mass growth of clusters via mergers and accretion, and dissipates with a time-scale determined by the turnover time of the largest turbulence eddies. Our model predicts a radial profile of non-thermal pressure for relaxed clusters. The non-thermal fraction increases with radius, redshift, and cluster mass, in agreement with numerical simulations. The radial dependence is due to a rapid increase of the dissipation time-scale with radii, and the mass and redshift dependence comes from the mass growth history. Combing our model for the non-thermal fraction with the Komatsu-Seljak model for the total pressure, we obtain thermal pressure profiles, and compute the hydrostatic mass bias. We find typically 10% bias for the hydrostatic mass enclosed within $r_{500}$.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, published in MNRAS. Discussions and references added. A factor of 2 corrected in t_dyn (Fig. 2), definition of t_d (Eq. 3) changed accordingly
Social Isolation and Incident Heart Failure Hospitalization in Older Women: Women’s Health Initiative Study Findings
Creators: name: Foraker, Randi
name: Sealy‐Jefferson, Shawnita
name: Rosal, Milagros C.
name: Shippee, Tetyana P.
name: Cené, Crystal W.
name: Leng, Xiaoyan Iris
name: Kroenke, Candyce H.
name: Corbie‐Smith, Giselle
name: Ijioma, Nkechinyere N.
name: Faraz, Khushnood
name: Breathett, Khadijah
name: Allison, Matthew
name: Bird, Chloe
name: Coday, Mace
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2022

description:
Background The association of social isolation or lack of social network ties in older adults is unknown. This knowledge gap is important since the risk of heart failure (HF) and social isolation increase with age. The study examines whether social isolation is associated with incident HF in older women, and examines depressive symptoms as a potential mediator and age and race and ethnicity as effect modifiers. Methods and Results This study included 44 174 postmenopausal women of diverse race and ethnicity from the WHI (Women's Health Initiative) study who underwent annual assessment for HF adjudication from baseline enrollment (1993-1998) through 2018. We conducted a mediation analysis to examine depressive symptoms as a potential mediator and further examined effect modification by age and race and ethnicity. Incident HF requiring hospitalization was the main outcome. Social isolation was a composite variable based on marital/partner status, religious ties, and community ties. Depressive symptoms were assessed using CES-D (Center for Epidemiology Studies-Depression). Over a median follow-up of 15.0 years, we analyzed data from 36 457 women, and 2364 (6.5%) incident HF cases occurred; 2510 (6.9%) participants were socially isolated. In multivariable analyses adjusted for sociodemographic, behavioral, clinical, and general health/functioning; socially isolated women had a higher risk of incident HF than nonisolated women (HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.08-1.41). Adding depressive symptoms in the model did not change this association (HR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.07-1.40). Neither race and ethnicity nor age moderated the association between social isolation and incident HF. Conclusions Socially isolated older women are at increased risk for developing HF, independent of traditional HF risk factors. Registration URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT00000611.
Echimyinae Gray 1825
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae

description: Subfamily Echimyinae Gray, 1825. Ann. Philos., n.s., 10:341. SYNONYMS: Loncherinae.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Association of State Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Eligibility Policies With Adult Mental Health and Suicidality
Creators: name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Austin, Anna E.
name: Frank, Madeline
name: Reyes, H. Luz McNaughton
name: Shanahan, Meghan E.
name: Naumann, Rebecca B.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2023

description:
Importance: Food insecurity is associated with an increased likelihood of poor mental health and suicidality. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest program addressing food insecurity in the US; under broad-based categorical eligibility (BBCE), states have the option to expand SNAP eligibility to a greater number of households by eliminating the asset test or increasing the income limit for eligibility. Objectives: To examine the association of state elimination of the asset test and increases in the income limit for SNAP eligibility with rates of mental health and suicidality outcomes among adults. Design, Setting, and Participants: This ecological cross-sectional study used 2014 to 2017 data on US adults from the National Vital Statistics System and 2015 to 2019 data on US adults from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) State-Level Small Area Estimates. Analyses were conducted between September and November 2022. Exposures: State elimination of the asset test only and state adoption of both SNAP eligibility policies (ie, state elimination of the asset test and increases in the income limit) for 2014 to 2017 from the SNAP Policy Database. Main Outcomes and Measures: Number of adults with a past-year major depressive disorder, mental illness, serious mental illness, or suicidal ideation and number of adults who died by suicide. Results: Analyses included 407 391 adult NSDUH participants and 173 085 adults who died by suicide. State elimination of the asset test only was associated with decreased rates of past-year major depressive episodes (rate ratio [RR], 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98) and mental illness (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.87-0.97) among adults. State adoption of both SNAP eligibility policies (ie, state elimination of the asset test and increases in the income limit) was associated with decreased rates of past-year major depressive episodes (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-0.99), mental illness (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.87-0.98), serious mental illness (RR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84-0.99), and suicidal ideation (RR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.96). Results suggested a decreased rate of suicide death (RR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.84-1.02) in states with both policies compared with states with neither policy, although this result was not statistically significant. Conclusions and Relevance: State adoption of policies that expand SNAP eligibility may contribute to decreased rates of multiple mental health and suicidality outcomes at the population level.
Diplomys Thomas 1916
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Diplomys

description: Diplomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:240. TYPE SPECIES: Loncheres caniceps Günther, 1877.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083