E06919: Aldhelm, in his poem On the Altars of the Twelve Apostles, records the dedication of an altar (and/or apse) to *Peter (the Apostle, S00036), presumably in Britain. Written in Latin in southern Britain, c. 670/710.
Creators: name: Bsavill
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: Aldhelm, Carmina Ecclesiastica, 4.1<br><br><br>I. IN SANCTI PETRI<br>Hanc Petrus absidam sanctorum sorte coronat,<br>Claviger aethereus, qui portam pandit in aethra,<br>Ianitor aeternae recludens limina vitae;<br>Omnibus hic geminum digessit dogma per orbem,<br>Quod binis constat descriptum rite libellis,<br>Pectore qui patulo Christi praecepta capessunt.<br>Ut prius aequoreas captabat rete catervas<br>Linea squamigeris extendens vincula turmis,<br>Sic hominum cuneos mundi de gurgite raptos<br>Ducit ad aeternum caelesti remige regnum,<br>Ut sibi salvator vera cum voce spopondit,<br>Quando piscantem panda de puppe vocavit.<br>Qui ponti pedibus caleavit caerula glauci,<br>Sed mare mergentem tumidis non sorbuit undis,<br>Dextera dum Christi turgentia marmora pressit;<br>Cuius praestabat defunctis umbra medelam,<br>Dum sani rursus redeunt ad lumina vitae,<br>Quamvis ante nigrae lustrassent limina mortis.<br><br>Hic quoque poplitibus nec non et crure gemello<br>Claudum restaurat fretus virtute Tonantis<br>Et cito sanatis praecepit pergere plantis,<br>Quem prius ad templum gestabant forte propinqui .<br>Hic etiam binos multavit morte malignos,<br>Qui pretium fundi celarant fraude nefandum;<br>Insuper et magicum falsi fantasma Simonis<br>Funditus evacuans tetras detrusit in umbras<br>Romanum vulgus solvens errore vetusto,<br>Qui praecelsa rudis scandit fastigia turris<br>Atque coronatus lauri de fronde volavit,<br>Sed mox aethereas dimittens furcifer auras<br>Cernuus ad terram confractis ossibus ambro<br>Corruit, et Petro cessit victoria belli;<br>Qui cruce confixus gaudens tormenta luebat<br>Horrida crudelis passurus vulnera ferri;<br>Quem Deus aeternis ornatum iure triumphis<br>Arbiter omnipotens ad caeli culmina vexit. <br><br><br>'ON THE ALTARS OF THE TWELVE APOSTLES<br><br>i. On St Peter<br>St Peter crowns this apse with the blessedness of the saints – the celestial key-bearer, who opens the gateway to heaven, the doorman who throws open the doors of eternal life. He made clear his two-fold doctrine to all (peoples) throughout the world – (two-fold), in that it is duly written down in two books [i.e. the two Epistles of Peter] which contain the teachings of Christ in clear conscience. Just as he had formerly caught fishy shoals in his net, stretching out flaxen fetters for the scaly tribes, so now in his heavenly ship he takes the throngs of men (which he has) snatched from the whirlpool of this world to the eternal realm – exactly as the Saviour promised to him in true words when He called him from the curved boat to Peter (who was) fishing. Peter (also) walked by foot on the blue waters of the sparkling sea: but the sea did not swallow up the sinking man in its swelling surge since the right hand of Christ calmed the raging waters. Peter's shadow used to provide a remedy for those who had died, since, having been healed, they returned once again to the light of this life, even though they had formerly entered the gates of black death.<br><br>Peter also, aided by the divine power of God, restored a man who was lame in his knees and in both thighs; Peter immediately ordered him – whom neighbours had previously happened to carry to the temple – to walk on both his newly-healed feet [Acts 3:2-9]. He also punished with death two evil people [i.e. Ananias and his wife Saphira] who had by fraud concealed (part of) the unspeakable price (for a piece) of land [Acts 5:1-10]. What is more, he completely banished the magical practices of the false Simon Magus, driving them off into dark shadows (and thus) freeing the Roman populace from ancient superstition. For Simon had climbed the lofty summits of a new tower and, crowned with a branch of laurel, he set off flying; but the greedy crook fell face-down on the ground, expelling at once his vital breath, with all his bones shattered; and victory in this battle went to St Peter. (In the end) Peter, fixed rejoicing on the cross, underwent torture, suffering the horrendous wounds (inflicted by) the cruel sword. God, the omnipotent judge, took Peter, duly adorned with his heavenly triumphs, to the summits of heaven.'<br><br><br>Text: Ehwald 1919, 19-20. Translation: Lapidge and Rosier 1985, 50.