cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum gravity and minimum length
Creators: name: Garay, Luis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a fundamental scale, a lower bound to any output of a position measurement, seems to be a model-independent feature of quantum gravity. In fact, different approaches to this theory lead to this result. The key ingredients for the appearance of this minimum length are quantum mechanics, special relativity and general relativity. As a consequence, classical notions such as causality or distance between events cannot be expected to be applicable at this scale. They must be replaced by some other, yet unknown, structure.
description: 23 pages, RevTeX, few minor changes, published version
Do the Spirits Rise?
Creators: name: Park, Sohyun
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonlocal gravity model based on $\frac1{\square} R$ achieves the phenomenological goals of generating cosmic acceleration without dark energy and of suppressing the growth of perturbations compared to the $Λ$CDM model. Although the localized version of this model possesses a scalar ghost, the nonlocal version does not suffer from any obvious problem with ghosts. Here we study the possibility that the scalar ghost mode might be excited through time evolution, even though it is initially absent. We present strong evidence that this does not happen.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, v2: revised for publication
Angular momentum sharing in dissipative collisions
Creators: name: Casini, G.
name: Poggi, G.
name: Bini, M.
name: Calamai, S.
name: Maurenzig, P. R.
name: Olmi, A.
name: Pasquali, G.
name: Stefanini, A. A.
name: Taccetti, N.
name: Steckmeyer, J. C.
name: Laforest, R.
name: Saint-Laurent, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light charged particles emitted by the projectile-like fragment were measured in the direct and reverse collision of $^{93}$Nb and $^{116}$Sn at 25 AMeV. The experimental multiplicities of Hydrogen and Helium particles as a function of the primary mass of the emitting fragment show evidence for a correlation with net mass transfer. The ratio of Hydrogen and Helium multiplicities points to a dependence of the angular momentum sharing on the net mass transfer.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Gang Confrontation: The case of Medellin (Colombia)
Creators: name: Botero, Juan D.
name: Guo, Weisi
name: Mosquera, Guillem
name: Wilson, Alan
name: Johnson, Samuel
name: Aguirre-Garcia, Gisela A.
name: Pachon, Leonardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protracted conflict is one of the largest human challenges that have persistently undermined economic and social progress. In recent years, there has been increased emphasis on using statistical and physical science models to better understand both the universal patterns and the underlying mechanics of conflict. Whilst macroscopic power-law fractal patterns have been shown for death-toll in wars and self-excitation models have been shown for roadside ambush attacks, very few works deal with the challenge of complex dynamics between gangs at the intra-city scale. Here, based on contributions to the historical memory of the conflict in Colombia, Medellin's gang-confrontation-network is presented. It is shown that socio-economic and violence indexes are moderate to highly correlated to the structure of the network. Specifically, the death-toll of conflict is strongly influenced by the leading eigenvalues of the gangs' conflict adjacency matrix, which serves a proxy for unstable self-excitation from revenge attacks. The distribution of links based on the geographic distance between gangs in confrontation leads to the confirmation that territorial control is a main catalyst of violence and retaliation among gangs. Additionally, the Boltzmann-Lotka-Volterra (BLV) dynamic interaction network analysis is applied to quantify the spatial embeddedness of the dynamic relationship between conflicting gangs in Medellin, results suggest that more involved and comprehensive models are needed to described the dynamics of Medellin's armed conflict.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Statistical analysis was largely improved. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1107.0539 by other authors
The Radiation Tail in (e,e'p) Reactions and Corrections to Experimental Data
Creators: name: Templon, J. A.
name: Vellidis, C. E.
name: Florizone, R. E. J.
name: Sarty, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a direct calculation of the cross section for the reaction 3He(e,e'p) including the radiation tail originating from bremsstrahlung processes. This calculation is compared to measured cross sections. The calculation is carried out from within a Monte Carlo simulation program so that acceptance-averaging effects, along with a subset of possible energy losses, are taken into account. Excellent agreement is obtained between our calculation and measured data, after a correction factor for higher-order bremsstrahlung is devised and applied to the tail. Industry-standard radiative corrections fail miserably for these data, and we use the results of our calculation to dissect the failure. Implications for design and analysis of experiments in the Jefferson-Lab energy domain are discussed.
description: ReVTeX, 15 pages with 12 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C. In response to referee suggestions, added clarifying text in several locations, made minor changes in notation, made cosmetic changes to figure 4, added more information to figure 5. Conclusions are not changed
D10.10 –Standardisation activities plan and report-initial version
Creators: name: Busic, Dusanka
name: Barac, Ivan
name: Obradovic, Jovana
name: Ivkovic, Marko
name: Mesic, Teodara
name: Makuljevic, Jasmina
name: Perunovic, Velizar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Standardisation
cyber security
H2020
ENSURESEC

description: The aim of this document, as the title represents, is to contribute to standardisation activities of ENSURESEC platform based on plan and report which will be a result of this Deliverable.This deliverable will develop in its full potential in later stage of project lifecycle as this deliverable D10.10 is initial part of upcoming deliverable D10.11, which will represent the final version of Standardisation activities plan and report. Our plan is to organize several workshops with relevant partners which can contribute to making deliverable D10.11. which will have a quality plan and report.
Additional file 1 of Effect of opposing needling on motor cortex excitability in healthy participants and in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia: study protocol for a single-blind, randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Xu, Mindong
name: Zi, Yinyu
name: Wu, Jianlu
name: Xu, Nenggui
name: Lu, Liming
name: Liu, Jiahui
name: Yu, Yanling
name: Mo, Haofeng
name: Wen, Weifeng
name: Tang, Xiaorong
name: Fan, Wenjuan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Liu, Churong
name: Yi, Wei
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Curculio granulatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio granulatus

description: Curculio granulatus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris viridis striatus punctis nigris elevatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Magnitudo Scar. stercorarii.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 386, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The isolation of gravitational instantons: Flat tori V flat R^4
Creators: name: Guven, Jemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of topology in the perturbative solution of the Euclidean Einstein equations about flat instantons is examined.
description: 15 pages, ICN-UNAM 94-10
ПРИЧИНЫ СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У СТАРШИХ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: Таджибаева, Дильдора
name: Бобоева, Зиёдахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: в данной статье мы изучили причины суицидального поведения старших подростков. Для нашего статья были поставлены следующие задачи: а) определить суицидальное поведение как социально-психологическое явление. б) определить понятие суицида и суицидального поведения. в) выявить причины возникновения суицидального поведения старших подростков.
Effects of baryonic and dark matter substructure on the Pal 5 stream
Creators: name: Banik, Nilanjan
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational encounters between small-scale dark matter substructure and cold stellar streams in the Milky Way halo lead to density perturbations in the latter, making streams an effective probe for detecting dark matter substructure. The Pal 5 stream is one such system for which we have some of the best data. However, Pal 5 orbits close to the center of the Milky Way and has passed through the Galactic disk many times, where its structure can be perturbed by baryonic structures such as the Galactic bar and giant molecular clouds (GMCs). In order to understand how these baryonic structures affect Pal 5's density, we present a detailed study of the effects of the Galactic bar, spiral structure, GMCs, and globular clusters on the Pal 5 stream. We estimate the effect of each perturber on the stream density by computing its power spectrum and comparing it to the power induced by a CDM-like population of dark matter subhalos. We find that the bar and GMCs can each individually create power that is comparable to the observed power on large scales, leaving little room for dark matter substructure, while spirals are subdominant on all scales. On degree scales, the power induced by the bar is small, but GMCs create small-scale density variations that are similar in amplitude to the dark-matter induced variations but otherwise indistinguishable from it. These results demonstrate that Pal 5 is a poor system for constraining the dark matter substructure fraction and that observing streams further out in the halo will be necessary to confidently detect dark matter subhalos.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, MNRAS accepted
Dunkl jump processes: relaxation and a phase transition
Creators: name: Andraus, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dunkl processes are multidimensional Markov processes defined through the use of Dunkl operators. These processes have discontinuities, and they can be separated into their continuous (radial) part, and their discontinuous (jump) part. While radial Dunkl processes have been studied thoroughly due to their relationship to families of stochastic particle systems such as the Dyson model and Wishart-Laguerre processes, Dunkl jump processes have gone largely unnoticed after the initial work of Gallardo, Yor and Chybiryakov. We study the dynamical properties of these processes, and we derive their master equation. By calculating the asymptotic behavior of their total jump rate, we find that the jump processes of types $A_{N-1}$ and $B_N$ undergo a phase transition when the parameter $β$ decreases toward one in the bulk scaling limit. In addition, we show that the relaxation behavior of these processes is given by a non-trivial power law, and formulate a conjecture for the jump rate asymptotics based on numerical simulations.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure
Distinguishing Cocrystals from Simple Eutectic Mixtures: Phenolic Acids as Potential Pharmaceutical Coformers
Creators: name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Cysewski, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cheminformatics
subject: 30404 Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials

description: The multiparameter model comprising 1D and 2D QSPR/QSAR descriptors was proposed and validated for phenolic acid binary systems. This approach is based on the optimization of regression coefficients for maximization of the percentage of true positives in the pool of systems comprising either simple binary eutectics or cocrystals. The training set consisted of 58 eutectics and 168 cocrystals. The solid dispersions collection used for model generation comprised literature data enriched with our new experimental results. From all 1445 descriptors computable in PaDEL, only 13 orthogonal descriptors with the highest predicting power were taken into account. The analysis revealed the importance of the parameters characterizing atom types (naaN, SHsOH, SsssN, nHeteroRing, maxHBint6, C1SP2), autocorrelation functions (ATSC1i, AATSC1v, MATS8m, GATS1i), and also other molecule structure measures (WTPT-5, MLFER_A, MDEN-22). The proposed approach is very simple and requires only information about the structure encoded in canonical SMILES string. The inversion of the problem of cocrystal screening and focusing on the homogeneous group of coformers for cocrystallization with a variety of drugs rather than seeking coformers for a particular active pharmaceutical ingredient proved to be very efficient. This led to very valuable clues for selection of pairs for cocrystallization with a probability of about 80%.
Additional file 1 of The factors influencing the psychological distress of transgender women in Shandong, China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sun, Meng
name: Ji, Haoqiang
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xu, Jia
name: Lu, Jiachen
name: Yi, Yaohui
name: Pan, Yuanping
name: Wu, Ruiheng
name: Chen, Yunting
name: Duan, Yuxin
name: Dou, Xiaofeng
name: Zhou, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Fission Characteristics of Heavy Nuclei: Statics and Dynamics
Creators: name: Back, Birger B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a selective historical perspective of fission research over the last thirty-five years while Ray Nix has made central contributions to the field. The emphasis is placed on early studies of the shell stabilized secondary minimum in the static fission barrier and on the dynamic properties of fission of hot nuclei, which have recently been the focus of intense study.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Symp. on "Nuclear Shapes and Motions" in honor of Ray Nix., Santa Fe, NM, October 25-27, 1998
Qualitative Data Curation Primer Lightning Talk
Creators: name: Narlock, Mikala
name: Castillo, Diana
name: Coates, Heather
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Data curation
Qualitative data
Data Curation Network

description: This lightning talk was presented at the 2021 Data Curation Network's annual All-Hands Meeting. In this presentation, the authors describe the process of creating the primer, challenges during the process, and opportunities for future work.
Approaches to Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different proposals for the wave function of the universe are analyzed, with an emphasis on various forms of the tunneling proposal. The issues discussed include the equivalence of the Lorentzian path integral and outgoing-wave proposals, the definitions of the outgoing waves and of superspace boundaries, topology change and the corresponding modification of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. Also discussed are the "generic" boundary conditions and the third quantization approach.
description: 38 pages
A Single Differential Equation Description of Membrane Properties Underlying the Action Potential and the Axon Electric Field
Creators: name: Melendy, Robert F.
name: D, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a succession of articles published over 65 years ago, Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley established what now forms our physical understanding of excitation in nerve, and how the axon conducts the action potential. They uniquely quantified the movement of ions in the nerve cell during the action potential, and demonstrated that the action potential is the result of a depolarizing event across the cell membrane. They confirmed that a complete depolarization event is followed by an abrupt increase in voltage that propagates longitudinally along the axon, accompanied by considerable increases in membrane conductance. In an elegant theoretical framework, they rigorously described fundamental properties of the Na+ and K+ conductances intrinsic to the action potential. Notwithstanding the elegance of Hodgkin and Huxley's incisive and explicative series of discoveries, their model is mathematically complex, relies on no small number of stochastic factors, and has no analytical solution. Solving for the membrane action potential and the ionic currents requires integrations approximated using numerical methods. In this article I present an analytical formalism of the nerve action potential, Vm and that of the accompanying cell membrane electric field, Em. To conclude, I present a novel description of Vm in terms of a single, nonlinear differential equation. This is an original stand-alone article: the major contribution is the latter, and how this description coincides with the cell membrane electric field. This work has necessitated unifying information from two preceding papers, each being concerned with the development of closed-form descriptions of the nerve action potential.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, 64 references
Mano en vuelo: 7a versión
Creators: name: Alicia, Kozameh
name: Kozameh, Alicia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Poesía
Argentina

description: Serie naranja/beige/violeta. Nueve hojas naranja/ beige/ violeta/ beige/ naranja/ violeta/ naranja/ beige/ violeta (1 a 8 anverso/reverso, 9 solo anverso). Primera parte señalada con el número 1 (págs. 1 a 8). Páginas 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 y 8 anotaciones en lápiz. Segunda parte señalada con el número 2 (págs. 8 a 17). Páginas 8, 13 y 17 anotaciones en lápiz. Página 17 anotaciones con tinta negra.
description: Source: Num. Ref. : AK-AC-07
description: Source: Ubicación del archivo : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: Dosier genético : AK-AC-01
description: Relation: AK-AC-02
description: Relation: AK-AC-03
description: Relation: AK-AC-04
description: Relation: AK-AC-05
description: Relation: AK-AC-06
description: Relation: AK-AC-08
description: Relation: AK-AC-09
description: Relation: AK-AC-10
description: Relation: AK-AC-11
description: Relation: AK-AC-12
description: Relation: AK-AC-13
description: Relation: AK-AC-14
description: Relation: AK-AC-15
description: Bibliographic citation: Kozameh, Alicia, « Mano en vuelo », Cordoba: Alción Editora, 2009, 102 p.
description: created: s.f.
Thermal excitation of heavy nuclei with 5-15 GeV/c antiproton, proton and pion beams
Creators: name: Beaulieu, L.
name: Kwiatkowski, K.
name: Hsi, W. -c.
name: Lefort, T.
name: Pienkowski, L.
name: Korteling, R. G.
name: Wang, G.
name: Back, B.
name: Bracken, D. S.
name: Breuer, H.
name: Cornell, E.
name: Gimeno-Nogues, F.
name: Ginger, D. S.
name: Gushue, S.
name: Huang, M. J.
name: Laforest, R.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Martin, E.
name: Morley, K. B.
name: Ramakrishnan, E.
name: Remsberg, L. P.
name: Rowland, D.
name: Ruangma, A.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Viola, V. E.
name: Winchester, E.
name: Xi, H.
name: Yennello, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitation-energy distributions have been derived from measurements of 5.0-14.6 GeV/c antiproton, proton and pion reactions with $^{197}$Au target nuclei, using the ISiS 4$π$ detector array. The maximum probability for producing high excitation-energy events is found for the antiproton beam relative to other hadrons, $^3$He and $\bar{p}$ beams from LEAR. For protons and pions, the excitation-energy distributions are nearly independent of hadron type and beam momentum above about 8 GeV/c. The excitation energy enhancement for $\bar{p}$ beams and the saturation effect are qualitatively consistent with intranuclear cascade code predictions. For all systems studied, maximum cluster sizes are observed for residues with E*/A $\sim$ 6 MeV.
description: 14 pages including 5 figures and 1 table. Accepted in Physics Letter B. also available at http://nuchem.iucf.indiana.edu/
Distinguishing Cocrystals from Simple Eutectic Mixtures: Phenolic Acids as Potential Pharmaceutical Coformers
Creators: name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Cysewski, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cheminformatics
subject: 30404 Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials

description: The multiparameter model comprising 1D and 2D QSPR/QSAR descriptors was proposed and validated for phenolic acid binary systems. This approach is based on the optimization of regression coefficients for maximization of the percentage of true positives in the pool of systems comprising either simple binary eutectics or cocrystals. The training set consisted of 58 eutectics and 168 cocrystals. The solid dispersions collection used for model generation comprised literature data enriched with our new experimental results. From all 1445 descriptors computable in PaDEL, only 13 orthogonal descriptors with the highest predicting power were taken into account. The analysis revealed the importance of the parameters characterizing atom types (naaN, SHsOH, SsssN, nHeteroRing, maxHBint6, C1SP2), autocorrelation functions (ATSC1i, AATSC1v, MATS8m, GATS1i), and also other molecule structure measures (WTPT-5, MLFER_A, MDEN-22). The proposed approach is very simple and requires only information about the structure encoded in canonical SMILES string. The inversion of the problem of cocrystal screening and focusing on the homogeneous group of coformers for cocrystallization with a variety of drugs rather than seeking coformers for a particular active pharmaceutical ingredient proved to be very efficient. This led to very valuable clues for selection of pairs for cocrystallization with a probability of about 80%.
Centrality Dependence of Directed and Elliptic Flow at the SPS
Creators: name: NA49 Collaboration
name: Poskanzer, A. M.
name: Voloshin, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data with a minimum bias trigger for 158 GeV/nucleon Pb + Pb have been analyzed. Directed and elliptic flow as a function of rapidity of the particles and centrality of the collision are presented. The centrality dependence of the ratio of elliptic flow to the initial space elliptic anisotropy is compared to models.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, for the QM99 proceedings
Exploring the TIDO Viewer: A Generic, Interactive, and Research-Driven Solution for Digital Texts and Objects
Creators: name: Pestov, Paul
name: Orlin Malkja
name: Schima-Voigt, Kristine
name: Dogan, Zeki Mustafa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Software
subject: Software development
subject: Software applications
subject: Software Design

description: In this demo, we present the TIDO Viewer, a flexible application developed by SUB Göttingen, specifically designed for the interactive presentation of digital texts and objects. In combination with the TextAPI, the TIDO Viewer enables the dynamic integration and visualization of digitized content. This synergy supports various use cases in research and library environments, offering modular, customizable display and interaction options. TIDO is already successfully applied in several digital editions, providing researchers and educators with deeper insights into historical texts and other digitized documents.The TIDO Viewer was developed according to the principles of Research Software Engineering (RSE), with the aim of creating a sustainable and easily maintainable solution for digital editions. By loosely coupling technology components through an API-driven architecture (notably the TextAPI), the system ensures flexibility and scalability while adhering to the principles of long-term usability and continued development.This demo offers a live exploration of the TIDO Viewer, showcasing its configuration and application possibilities while discussing its potential added value for research, teaching, and library infrastructures.Participants will experience a fully integrated workflow, where scientific material is seamlessly delivered to a web platform. Specific presentation scenarios can be explored on the front-end, or existing configurations can be demonstrated.Discover how the components of your stack work together: a web server delivers TextAPI resources from your scientific material, while a client application transforms those resources into interactive, user-friendly interface layers.
Dynamics of Apparent and Event Horizons
Creators: name: Anninos, Peter
name: Bernstein, David
name: Brandt, Steven
name: Libson, Joseph
name: Masso, Joan
name: Seidel, Edward
name: Smarr, Larry
name: Suen, Wai-Mo
name: Walker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of apparent and event horizons of various black hole spacetimes, including those containing distorted, rotating and colliding black holes, are studied. We have developed a powerful and efficient new method for locating the event horizon, making possible the study of both types of horizons in numerical relativity. We show that both the event and apparent horizons, in all dynamical black hole spacetimes studied, oscillate with the quasinormal frequency.
description: 4 pages, 94-2
Curculio abbreviatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio abbreviatus

description: Curculio abbreviatus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris subfuscus, elytris griseis: striis atris glabris elevatis abbreviatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Elytra griseo vellere quasi obducta praeter strias & margines.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 386, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Ideal Projective Measurements Have Infinite Resource Costs
Creators: name: Guryanova, Yelena
name: Friis, Nicolai
name: Huber, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that it is impossible to perform ideal projective measurements on quantum systems using finite resources. We identify three fundamental features of ideal projective measurements and show that when limited by finite resources only one of these features can be salvaged. Our framework is general enough to accommodate any system and measuring device (pointer) models, but for illustration we use an explicit model of an $N$-particle pointer. For a pointer that perfectly reproduces the statistics of the system, we provide tight analytic expressions for the energy cost of performing the measurement. This cost may be broken down into two parts. First, the cost of preparing the pointer in a suitable state, and second, the cost of a global interaction between the system and pointer in order to correlate them. Our results show that, even under the assumption that the interaction can be controlled perfectly, achieving perfect correlation is infinitely expensive. We provide protocols for achieving optimal correlation given finite resources for the most general system and pointer Hamiltonians, phrasing our results as fundamental bounds in terms of the dimensions of these systems.
description: 7+14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Quantum
Tratamento cirúrgico de estenoses laringotraqueais benignas: 15 anos de experiência no IPO de Lisboa
Creators: name: Delgado, Inês Palma
name: Correia, Isabel
name: Boavida, Margarida
name: Cabral, Rui
name: Ferreira, Lígia
name: Montalvão, Pedro
name: Magalhães, Miguel
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2017

description: Introdução: O termo estenose laringotraqueal (ELT) engloba um compromisso luminal ao nivel da laringe, traqueia ou ambas e o seu tratamento inclui uma ampla variedade de técnicas cirúrgicas.

Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo baseado na revisão de processos clínicos de doentes com ELT benignas submetidos a cirurgia no Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia do IPOLFG entre 2000 e 2014.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 41 doentes com ELT benignas. As ELT pós intubação endotraqueal foram as mais frequentes (54%). A primeira cirurgia foi por abordagem externa em 75,6% dos doentes e endoscópica em 24,4%. Nos casos de reestenose após a primeira cirurgia (58,5%) foram realizadas em média 2,6 cirurgias/doente. A traqueomalácia associou-se significativamente (p = 0,01) à dependência de traqueotomia à data da última consulta (em 31,7% doentes).

Conclusão: A abordagem terapêutica das ELT é complexa e habitualmente são necessários múltiplos procedimentos cirúrgicos para restaurar a patência da via aérea.
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 54 n. 2 (2016): Junho
Imaging proton sources and space-momentum correlations
Creators: name: Panitkin, S. Y.
name: Brown, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reliable extraction of information from two-proton correlation functions is a long-standing problem in two-particle interferometry. Recently introduced imaging techniques give one the ability to reconstruct source functions from the correlation data in a model independent way. We explore the applicability of two-proton imaging to realistic sources with transverse space-momentum correlations. We find that the proton images are very sensitive to these correlations. We show that one can reliably reconstruct the source functions from the two-proton correlation functions, regardless of the degree of the space-momentum correlations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTex, minor corrections. Improved discussion of constructing source in model and minor figure correction. To appear Phys. Rev. C
The Gauss Map and 2+1 Gravity
Creators: name: Puzio, Raymond S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the Gauss map of a surface of constant mean curvature embedded in Minkowski space is harmonic. This fact will then be used to study 2+1 gravity for surfaces of genus higher than one. By considering the energy of the Gauss map, a canonical transform between the ADM reduced variables and holonomy variables can be constructed. This allows one to solve (in principle) for the evolution in the ADM variables without having to explicitly solve the constraints first.
Communication in Citizen Science: A practical guide to communication and engagement in citizen science
Creators: name: Veeckman, Carina
name: Talboom, Sarah
name: Gijbels, Liesbeth
name: Duerinckx, Annelies
name: Devoghel, Hilde
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: citizen science
science communication
engagement
participation
motivation

description: Citizen science is a vast field. It covers the spectrum of research approaches and offers different methods for engaging volunteers with research in a variety of ways. Common to every citizen science project is a need to communicate with the public effectively. This to recruit and retain citizen scientists, but equally to inform, train and thank them, in the proper manner, when the project ends. It was this need which prompted Scivil, the Flemish Knowledge Centre for Citizen Science, to set up the working group on communication and participation. The working group decided to document its communication expertise in this guide for anyone who plans to initiate a citizen science project.In June 2019 the working group surveyed the initiators of citizen science projects in Flanders. We asked them what their projects already had in the way of communication expertise, and in which areas they were still short of knowledge.The results taught us that most projects do well when it comes to recruiting citizen scientists (‘ordinary’ people with no prior knowledge of the subject, who volunteer for citizen science projects). But the challenge, it seems, is to retain them over a longer period of time. Nor is it always a straightforward matter to engage the right, or more diverse, target audiences.In this guide we provide the building blocks to write up a communication plan for your project, and we include exercises on how to identify a target audience and reach out to schools. We also offer a set of tactics and tools, to secure the initial and continued participation of your citizen scientists. Finally, with our practical tips, you can be-gin the job of defining your communication plan and choosing the right tactics for effective communication in citizen science. This guide is for anyone who finds themselves communicating and engaging with citizen scientists. The content of the guide is based on studies of citizen participation and the real-life experience of science communicators. Use it as a source of inspiration, and draw on any of the ideas that suit your needs. And, above all, remember your enthusiasm is infectious!
ELECTORAL GOVERNANCE IN ZANZIBAR: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF POWERSHARING DYNAMICS AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Fatima, Saidi Mwinyi
name: Joseph, Elias Kimaro
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Zanzibar
Electoral Violence
Multiparty System
Mistrust Election Integrity

description: Zanzibar, since the reinstatement of its multiparty system in 1992, has grappled with a recurrent wave of election-related turmoil, characterized by a disconcerting frequency of killings, injuries, and societal unrest. This abstract endeavors to provide an in-depth exploration of the intricate dynamics underlying the tumultuous electoral landscape in Zanzibar, shedding light on the pervasive mistrust, accusations, and challenges that have marred each election cycle. Citing John (2020) and the insights of Minde et al. (2018), the narrative unfolds against a backdrop of unadjusted electoral practices within the multiparty system, attributing the recurring tragedy to systemic shortcomings. The competing political entities in Zanzibar's elections, comprising both incumbent and opposition parties, find themselves ensnared in a cycle of mutual accusations, further exacerbated by a pervasive questioning of the electoral process itself. This perpetuated mistrust becomes the breeding ground for calls to secure a free and fair electoral process, invoking both soft and hard power. The abstract accentuates the consequential impact of this mistrust on Zanzibar's political landscape, which becomes overwhelmingly dominated by electoral violence. The oscillation between demands for electoral transparency and the visceral contestation of election outcomes paints a vivid picture of the underlying tensions. By elucidating the multifaceted interplay of mistrust, accusations, and demands for electoral integrity, this research aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complex challenges faced by Zanzibar in fostering a stable and democratic political environment.

As Zanzibar continues to grapple with the persistent specter of electoral violence, the abstract lays the groundwork for future investigations into potential mechanisms for conflict resolution, institution-building, and the cultivation of an electoral culture grounded in trust and transparency
MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA YOSHLARNI INTELLEKTUAL IJODIY QOBILIYATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI USULLARI
Creators: name: Tursunova, Xursanoy
name: Boboyeva, Ziyodaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu maqola orqali matematika fani orqali bo’lajak pedagoglarni intellektual ijodiy qobiliyatini rivojlantirishda qo’llaniladigan metodlarni afzalliklarining amaliy va nazariy asoslari haqida atroflicha yoritilib o’tilgan.
Kaon differential flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, Bao-An
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Sustich, Andrew T.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a relativistic transport model, we study the azimuthal momentum asymmetry of kaons with fixed transverse momentum, i.e., the differential flow, in heavy-ion collisions at beam momentum of 6 GeV/c per nucleon, available from the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). We find that in the absence of kaon potential the kaon differential flow is positive and increases with transverse momentum as that of nucleons. The repulsive kaon potential as predicted by theoretical models, however, reduces the kaon differetnial flow, changing it to negative for kaons with low momenta. Cancellation between the negative differential flow at low mementa and the positive one at high momenta is then responsible for the experimentally observed nearly vanishing in-plane transverse flow of kaons in heavy ion experiments.
description: Phys. Rev. C in press
A Non-singular Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Cornish, Neil J.
name: Moffat, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a geometrical gravitational theory which reduces to Einstein's theory for weak gravitational potentials and which has a singularity-free analog of the Schwarzschild metric.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures included in compressed form, UTPT-94-04
Majorana bound states in magnetic impurity chains: effects of $d$-wave pairing
Creators: name: Mashkoori, Mahdi
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an atomic chain of magnetic impurities on the surface of a spin-orbit coupled superconductor with a dominating $d$-wave and sub-dominating $s$-wave order parameters. In particular, we investigate the properties of the Majorana bound states (MBSs) emerging at the chain end points in the topological phase and how MBSs are affected by the $d$-wave order parameter. We provide a comprehensive picture by both studying time-reversal invariant and breaking superconducting substrates as well as chains oriented in different directions relative to the $d$-wave rotation. We show that increasing the $d$-wave order parameter significantly enhances the localization of MBSs and their protective mini-gap, as long as the direction along which the impurity chain is oriented does not cross any nodal lines of the gap function. Moreover, we find an extra gap-closing for a specific condensate and chain orientation within the topological phase, which we are able to attribute to simple geometrical effects in the corresponding two-dimensional limit. These results show how high-temperature $d$-wave superconductors can be used to significantly enhance the properties and stability of MBSs.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Study of the He3(He4,gamma)Be7 and H3(He4,gamma)Li7 reactions in an extended two-cluster model
Creators: name: Csoto, Attila
name: Langanke, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The He3(He4,gamma)Be7 and H3(He4,gamma)Li7 reactions are studied in an extended two-cluster model which contains alpha+h/t and Li6+p/n clusterizations. We show that the inclusion of the Li6+p/n channels can significantly change the zero-energy reaction cross sections, S(0), and other properties of the Be7 and Li7 nuclei, like the quadrupole moments Q. However, the results agree with the known correlation trend between S(0) and Q. Moreover, we demonstrate that the value of the zero-energy derivatives of the astrophysical S-factors are more uncertain than currently believed.
description: 11 pages with 4 figures. The postscript file and more information are available at http://nova.elte.hu/~csoto
Mathematical analysis from A coexistence theory in microbial communities
Creators: name: Dohi, Marina
name: Mougi, Akihiko
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Microbes are widespread in natural ecosystems where they create complex communities. Understanding the functions and dynamics of such microbial communities is a very important theme not only for ecology but also for humankind because microbes can play major roles in our health. Yet, it remains unclear how such complex ecosystems are maintained. Here, we present a simple theory on the dynamics of a microbial community. Bacteria preferring a particular pH in their environment indirectly inhibit the growth of the other types of bacteria by changing the pH to their optimum value. This pH-driven interaction always causes a state of bistability involving different types of bacteria that can be more or less abundant. Furthermore, a moderate abundance ratio of different types of bacteria can confer enhanced resilience to a specific equilibrium state, particularly when a trade-off relationship exists between growth and the ability of bacteria to change the pH of their environment. These results suggest that the balance of the composition of microbiota plays a critical role in maintaining microbial communities.
Interface characteristics in an α+β titanium alloy
Creators: name: Ackerman, Abigail K.
name: Vorontsov, Vassili A.
name: Bantounas, Ioannis
name: Zheng, Yufeng
name: McAuliffe, Thomas
name: Clark, William A.
name: Fraser, Hamish L.
name: Rugg, David
name: Dye, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alpha/beta interface in Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo (Ti-6246) is investigated via centre of symmetry analysis, both as-grown and after 10% cold work. Semi-coherent interface steps are observed at a spacing of 4.5 +/-1.13 atoms in the as-grown condition, in good agreement with theory prediction (4.37 atoms). Lattice accommodation is observed, with elongation along [-1 2 -1 0]alpha and contraction along [1 0 -1 0]alpha . Deformed alpha exhibited larger, less coherent steps with slip bands lying in {110}beta. This indicates dislocation pile-up at the grain boundary, a precursor to globularisation, offering insight into the effect of deformation processing on the interface, which is important for titanium alloy processing route design.
description: Revised after review
Aspects of Massive Gauge Theories on Three Sphere in Infinite Mass Limit
Creators: name: Shimizu, Kazuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $S^3$ partition function of three-dimensional supersymmetric $\mathcal{N}=4$ U($N$) SQCD with massive matter multiplets in the infinite mass limit with the so-called Coulomb branch localization. We show that in the infinite mass limit a specific point of the Coulomb branch is selected and contributes dominantly to the partition function. Therefore, we can argue whether each multiplet included in the theory is effectively massless in this limit, even on $S^3$, and conclude that the partition function becomes that of the effective theory on the specific point of the Coulomb branch in the infinite mass limit. In order to investigate which point of the Coulomb branch is dominant, we use the saddle point approximation in the large $N$ limit because the solution of the saddle point equation can be regarded as a specific point of the Coulomb branch. Then, we calculate the partition functions for small rank $N$ and confirm that their behaviors in the infinite mass limit are consistent with the conjecture from the results in the large $N$ limit. Our result suggests that the partition function in the infinite mass limit corresponds to that of an interacting superconformal field theory.
description: 41 pages, 5 figures; v3: published version in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Chrysanthemum × grandiflora leaf and root transcript profiling in response to salinity stress
Creators: name: Liu, He
name: Liu, Yu
name: Xu, Ning
name: Sun, Ying
name: Li, Qiang
name: Yue, Liran
name: Zhou, Yunwei
name: He, Miao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.