cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paithrips Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Paithrips

description: Paithrips Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Paithrips Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1994b: 46. Type species: P. c i rc u l ar i s Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1994b, by original designation and monotypy.
Female. Wing fully developed. Head (Fig. 1 B) wider than long, slightly constricted just behind compound eyes, slightly rounded at cheeks; ocellar setae I absent, setae II often very long, setae III situated at tangent of posterior margin of hind ocelli; four pairs of postocular setae present. Compound eyes slightly bulged, with five pigmented ommatidia slightly larger than normal ommatidia. Mouth-cone short and rounded at apex with 3-segmented maxillary palpi. Antennae (Fig. 2 B) 8-segmented, segment I with two dorsal apical setae, III and IV with forked sensoria.
Pronotum (Fig. 1 B) wider than long and not much longer than head, distinctly sculptured with narrowly spaced transverse anastomosing striae, sculpture with some small circles near medially; two pairs of posteroangular setae developed; two or three pairs of anteromarginal setae often very long; three pairs of posteromarginal setae present. Mesonotum (Fig. 2 D) weakly sculptured or distinctly sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae on posterior half; median pair of setae situated near posterior margin. Metascutum (Fig. 2 D) sculpture transversely reticulate or arched medially; campaniform sensilla absent; median pair of setae behind anterior margin (Fig. 4). Prosternal ferna narrowly separated at middle. Mesosternum with sternopleural suture weak and incomplete, not reaching anterior margin; endofurca with spinula. Metasternal endofurca without spinula. Metaepimeron with two setae. Metaepisternum without seta. Metapreepisternum developed and with two setae. Fore wing first vein with median long gap in setal row and two or three distal setae, second vein with many almost equally spaced setae; clavus usually with four veinal and a discal setae; posteromarginal cilia wavy. Tarsi 2-segmented.
Abdominal tergites without ctenidia and posteromarginal craspeda; tergites II–VII with three setae (S3 to S5setae) arranged in a straight line along lateral margin (cf. Fig. 3 B); tergite VIII (Fig. 4 B) without posteromarginal comb; tergite X without median slit; sternites without posteromarginal craspeda and discal setae; sternites II– VII with 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae; laterotergites without discal setae. Ovipositor developed.
Male. General structure and colour similar to female. Abdominla tergite IX with a pair of posteromarginal drepanae (cf. Fig. 3 C); sternites III–VIII each with some scattered small pore plates (cf. Fig. 3 D).
Comments. This genus was known previously only from Thailand.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Trichromothrips dorsalis Masumoto & Okajima
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Trichromothrips
Trichromothrips dorsalis

description: Trichromothrips dorsalis Masumoto & Okajima
Trichromothrips dorsalis Masumoto & Okajima, 2011: 45.
This species was described from bamboo in Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. It can be distinguished easily from the other species of this genus by having strongly bicoloured body and large median dark markings on the abdominal tergites.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Paithrips circularis Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Paithrips
Paithrips circularis

description: Paithrips circularis Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Paithrips circularis Nanaka & Jangvitaya, 1994b: 47.
This species is recorded here for the first record other than from Thailand. Specimens examined. Vietnam, Bac Can Province, Ba Be National Park, 1 female on bamboo, 2.viii.2000, S. Okajima.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Trachynotothrips striatus Masumoto & Okajima
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Trachynotothrips
Trachynotothrips striatus

description: Trachynotothrips striatus Masumoto & Okajima
Trachynotothrips striatus Masumoto & Okajima, 2005a: 59.
This genus has a unique character state in the Thripinae, the metasternal furca with sinuate, very long arms reaching to the mesothorax as in the Dendrothripinae. This species was described from South Vietnam, and another species, T. brevispinus Masumoto & Okajima, was described from Thailand.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Takethrips Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Takethrips

description: Takethrips Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Takethrips Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1994a: 742. Type species: T. bambusae Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1994a, by original designation.
This genus is very similar to Yoshinothrips but can be distinguished by having the prosternal ferna divided, in contrast to the undivided ferna of Yoshinothrips. Males of the two species of Takethrips are not known. Both species were described from Thailand, although Mound (2011) recorded a single female of T. megas from the Torres Straits Islands of northern Australia.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Takethrips megas Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Takethrips
Takethrips megas

description: Takethrips megas Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Takethrips megas Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1994a: 744.
The weak, non-serrate ovipositor of this species is a character state that occurs among Thripidae only in the unrelated genus Plesiothrips.
Specimens examined. Vietnam, Son La Province, Moc Chau, 8 females on bamboo, 5.iii.2000, S. Okajima. Thai Nguten Province, 1 female on bamboo, 22.viii.2000, S. Okajima.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Watanabeothrips Okajima
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Watanabeothrips

description: Watanabeothrips Okajima
Watanabeothrips Okajima, 2000:111. Type species: W. yasuakii Okajima, 2000, by original designation and monotypy.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Watanabeothrips yasuakii Okajima
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Watanabeothrips
Watanabeothrips yasuakii

description: Watanabeotrips yasuakii Okajima
Watanabeotrips yasuakii Okajima, 2000: 114.
This species has several character states that are unique among Thripidae. More than two pairs of anteocellar setae are present, and there is sexual dimorphisum in setal shape. Females have most of the major setae fan-shaped on the body and fore wing, but males have these setae normal and pointed. This species is recorded here for the first time other than from Thailand.
Specimens examined. Vietnam Lam Dong Province, Bao Loc, Dam Bri, 1female on bamboo, 26.xii.2001, S. Okajima. 2 females & 1 male on bamboo, 27.xii.2001, S. Okajima. 1 female on bamboo, 28.xii.2001, S. Okajima.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Yoshinothrips Kudo
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Yoshinothrips

description: Yoshinothrips Kudo
Yoshinothrips Kudo, 1985: 81. Type species: Y. pasekamui Kudo, 1985, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Yoshinothrips thailandicus Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Creators: name: Masumoto, Masami
name: Okajima, Shûji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Yoshinothrips
Yoshinothrips thailandicus

description: Yoshinothrips thailandicus Nonaka & Jangvitaya
Yoshinothrips thailandicus Nonaka & Jangvitaya, 1993: 745.
Established originally for two species from Japan, Y. thailandicus,was described subsequently from bamboo in Thailand. This can be distinguished from the Japanese species by having the fore wing with costal setae shorter than half the width of the wing, and the abdominal tergites with five pairs of setae. In contrast, the two Japanese species have the fore wing costal setae much longer than the width of the wing, and the abdominal tergites have six pairs of setae. This species is recorded here for the first time other than from Thailand.
Specimens examined. Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Bao Loc, Dam Bri, 1 female on bamboo, 28.xii.2001, S. Okajima.
description: Published as part of Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji, 2012, Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips, pp. 1-11 in Zootaxa 3313 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211441
Ptecticus cingulatus
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus cingulatus

description: 3. P. cingulatus group
Species: P. anneliesae, P. cingulatus, P. complens, P. elegans sp. nov., P. ferrugineus, P. flavifemoratus, P. indicus sp. nov., P. kambangensis, P. kovaci, P. temasekianus, P. thailandicus
Characteristics: (1) Upper frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite black; (2) thorax yellowish to brown, rarely black with metallic sheen or species-specific dark pattern; (3) wing membrane uniform, without infuscation; (4) vein R2+3 sligthly shorter than Rs (Figs 38–39) but radial triangle (r2+3) usually not as high as in aurifer group (about as high as crossvein R-M is long) and distinctly opened distally, crossvein M-Cu short but distinct; (5) M3 sinuate, postcubitus (CuP) well developed, pigmented; (6) male terminalia of plesiotypic type, epandrium and genital capsule longer than broad, relatively low medial process at distal margin of genital capsule distinct only in some species, gonostyli often rounded or lobate on inner side, aedeagal complex simply tube-like, gonocoxal apodemes sligthly extending anterior of proximal margin of genital capsule.
Remarks. The scutum is generally yellowish brown, the darkened longitudinal bands along thenotopleuron and a midline are developed only in P. kambangensis. The epandrium is almost round and the abdomen somewhat spatulate in P. flavifemoratus while usually spindle-shaped in the other species. P. elegans sp. nov. based on the female holotype is preliminary included here although its scutum of it is dark with a metallic sheen. The females of P. thailandicus possess an unusually short distal segment of the cercus.
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Ptecticus australis
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus australis

description: 2. P. australis group
Species: P. annulipes, P. artocarpophilus sp. nov., P. australis, P. fukienensis sp. nov., P. kubani sp. nov., P. srilankai, P. semimetallicus sp.nov., P. subaustralis, P. vulpianus.
Characteristics: (1) Upper frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite black; (2) scutum uniformly yellow, sometimes with a metallic shine, rarely black and metallic blue; (3) wings usually hyaline, rarely with darkened apex; (4) R2+3 nearly twice as long as Rs, parallel to R1 and radial triangle (r2+3) thus virtually replaced by long and narrow, distally opened cell (Figs 36–37), crossvein M-Cu usually indistinct but well visible in P. fukienensis sp. nov.; (5) M3 straight, parallel to M2 and postcubitus (CuP) unpigmented, hyaline, often indistinct; (6) male epandrium with surstyli or without them, genital capsule subquadrate or more rounded, usually notched in middle of posterior margin, rarely with medial process, posterior inner gonocoxal projection usually developed, aedeagal complex often only flat, bipartite or tripartite apically, sometimes partly reduced.
Remarks: The wing venation is of an apomorphic type though not as specialised as in P. shirakii. Species of this group may be divided according to the presence or absence of the surstyli on the epandrium. The surstyli are well developed in P. artocarpophilus sp. nov., P. australis, P. fukienensis sp. nov. and P. srilankai. P. okinawaensis Ôuchi, 1940 is probably a synonym of P. vulpianus (see Rozkošný & De Jong 2001) and the East Palaearctic P. matsumurae Lindner, 1936 with the virtually identical male terminalia seems to be also closely related to this species. P. semimetallicus sp. nov. with vein R2+3 arising slightly beyond crosvein R-M is preliminarily treated here though its male genitalia are unknown.
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Ptecticus histrio
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus histrio

description: 4. P. histrio group
Species: P. brevipennis, P. bannapensis sp. nov., P. histrio, P. malayensis, P. pangmapensis, P. proximus, P. pseudohistrio.
Characteristics: (1) Upper frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite yellow (upper frons black only in P. pangmapensis); (2) scutum with 3 broad black longitudinal vittae; (3) wings hyaline; (4) R2+3 arising before or at crossvein R-M, usually about 1.5 times as long as Rs and touching R1 at costal margin, radial triangle (r2+3) only as high as half length of crossvein R-M, crossvein M-Cu short but distinct (cf. P. proximus: Figs 40–41); (5) M3 distinctly sinuate, postcubitus (CuP) well developed, pigmented; (6) typical species with spatulate abdomen; (7) all parts of male terminalia conspicuously asymmetrical, cerci often pointed apically, medial process at posterior margin of genital capsule absent, gonostylus with inner lobe or even tip, aedeagal complex usually with extended and rounded basal part, gonocoxal apodeme very short.
Remarks: The conspicuous asymmetry of all parts of the male terminalia repesents a distinct synapomorphy for all members of this groups. The scutum has a typical pattern (3 broad longitudinal vittae) which is similar to that of tricolor -group, only P. brevipennis is darkened only along the notopleura and the longitudinal vitae are quite absent in P. bannapensis sp. nov.. The abdomen is usually distinctly spatulate but rather spindle-shaped in P. bannapensis sp. nov., P. brevipennis, P. pangmapensis and at least some specimens of P. proximus.
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Ptecticus longipennis
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus longipennis

description: 5. P. longipennis group
Species: P. aeneithorax, P. assamensis, P. longipennis, P. longispinus, P. violaceus, P. sumatranus.
Characteristics: (1) frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite black; (2) scutum at least partly but usually entirely black with bluish metallic sheen; (3) wings almost hyaline but apex darkened in some species; (4) R2+3 starting at crossvein R-M, slightly longer than Rs, radial triangle (r2+3) only slightly lower than crossvein R-M is long, relatively broadly opened distally, crossvein M-Cu absent (Figs 42–43); (5) M3 straight, parallel to M2 and postcubitus (CuP) unpigmented, hyaline, often indistinct; (6) male epandrium usually rounded and markedly convex, surstyli usually developed but fused with hypoproct ventrally, genital capsule rounded or subquadrate, with conspicuous inner or outer posterior projections, medial process of genital capsule unusually long or relatively short but always bipartite, gonostylus tapered and inwardly curved in distal part, aedeagal complex slender and bipartite at least apically, gonocoxal apodeme extending proximal margin of genital capsule only in P. longispinus.
Remarks: The dark and metallic shining scutum seems to be characteristic for members of this group except for P. longispinus which is also missing the long inner posterolateral projections of the genital capsule and P. sumatranus with reduced inner process on the pedicel. The darkened wing apex is usually present but absent in P. aeneithorax and P. assamensis. The male terminalia of the former species are highly specific with their subquadrate casing for the distal part of the aedeagal complex. P. assamensis seems to be closely related to it though only the female is known.
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Ptecticus shirakii
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus shirakii

description: 6. P. shirakii group
Species: Only P. shirakii (syn. P. minimus Rozkošný & Kovac, 1997, syn. nov.)
Characteristics: (1) Upper frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite black; (2) Scutum uniformly yellowish brown; (3) Wings hyaline, stronger radial veins with elongate ciliae, wing membrane with relatively long microtrichia; (4) R2+3 arising well before anterior crossvein, very short and suddenly merging with R1, radial triangle (r2+3) virtually absent, only base of M1 pigmented, crossvein M-Cu distinct (Figs 44–45); (5) M3 straight, parallel to M2 and markedly shortened, postcubitus (CuP) unpigmented, hyaline, virtualy indistinct; (6) male epandrium with surstyli, genital capsule rounded, deeply notched ventrally, with long, slender and bipartite medial process; aedeagal complex slender and flat, gonocoxal apodeme not extending anterior of proximal margin of genital capsule.
Remarks: This small and very isolated, highly apomorphic species with the only arched inner margin of the pedicel, the partly reduced wing venation and the species-specific male terminalia was described in detail by Rozkošný & Kovac (1997) as P. minimus. The description of P. shirakii is accompanied by a photograph of wing venation which is quite unique and identical with P. minimus. The synonymy proposed here seems to be certain apart from it that P. shirakii is based only on the female holotype with a partly reduced dark pattern (broadly isolated paired spots) on abdominal tergites. Recently some females were examined with partly or completely reduced dark bands or spots on the abdomen. The shape of the epandrium with surstyli indicates some relationships with several species of the australis group. The genital capsule resembles that in P. longipennis but this similarity barely confirms a closer relationship.
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Ptecticus japonicus
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus japonicus

description: 7. P. japonicus group
Species: P. erectus, P. japonicus, P. remeans, P. vitalisi.
Characteristics: (1) Upper frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite black though yellow in P. erectus; (2) Scutum uniformly yellow, brown or black; (3) wings at least slightly infumated but usually intensively brown to blackish; (4) vein R2+3 much shorter than Rs and radial triangle (r2+3) thus higher than crossvein R-M is long, posterior crossvein M-Cu short but distinct Figs 46–47; (5) M3 distinctly sinuate, postcubitus (CuP) strong and pigmented; (6) male cerci unusually elongate and tapered apically, proctiger relatively short, genital capsule subquadrate, gonostylus with distinct lobe on inner side, aedeagal complex rather short and tube-like, gonocoxal apodeme by far not reaching proximal margin of genital capsule but with a distally oriented projection on each side of aedeagus.
Remarks: A possible synapomorphy is very probably represented by the conspicuously elongated and pointed cerci. This conclusion is also supported by the similarity of other parts of the male terminalia. P. vitalisi is based on the female holotype only but apparently it is closely related to P. erectus though the colour of the head parts is only insufficiently described by Brunetti (1927).
This species group was known as the tenebrifer group (see Rozkošný & Kovac 2000). However, recently the junior author received a photo (Fig. 51) of the male syntype of Musca japonica Thunberg, 1789 in perfect condition, which is deposited in UUZM. According to the original description this specimen is characterised as “M. antennis setariis nigra, abdomine clavato basi pellucido. Habitat in Japonia “ and there is no doubt that it is identical with the syntypic females of P. tenebrifer (Walker, 1849) (cf. Rozkošný & Kovac 2000).
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Ptecticus tricolor
Creators: name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Ptecticus
Ptecticus tricolor

description: 8. P. tricolor group
Species: P. intensivus, P. siamensis, P. tricolor
Characteristics: (1) Upper frons, vertex and median occipital sclerite black; (2) Scutum with 3 broad longitudinal black stripes; (3) wings distinctly infumated; (4) vein R2+3 shorter than or as long as Rs and radial triangle (r2+3) low (barely higher than half length of crossvein R-M) and opened or closed at costal margin, crossvein M-Cu developed (Figs 48–49); (5) M3 distinctly sinuate, postcubitus (CuP) strong and pigmented; (6) male epandrium much longer than broad, proctiger and cerci small, short and ventrally oriented surstylus in P. siamensis, genital capsule suboblong, with rounded inner posterior projection in P. tricolor, gonostylus with inner pointed lobe near base, aedeagal complex long and tube-like with flat basal part (aedeagal apodeme).
Remarks: This species group is apparently closely related to the cingulatus group showing the same type of the wing venation and similar plesiotypic shape of the male terminalia. Externally the tricolor group differs by the longitudinally striped scutum and the distinctly infuscated wings. The abdomen is red on tergites 2–4 in P. tricolor, extensively darkened in P. siamensis and transversely banded in P. intensivus.
description: Published as part of Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, Species groups of Oriental Ptecticus Loew including descriptions of ten new species with a revised identification key to the Oriental species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2034 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186331
Licea belmontiana Nannenga-Bremekamp 1966
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea belmontiana

description: Licea belmontiana Nannenga-Bremekamp (1966: 337). Fig. 3.
Description:—Sporocarps scattered or in sparse groups, sessile, polygonal, 45–75 (–105) µm in diameter, dark brown (56 to 59), somewhat shiny. Peridium with small amount of granular inclusions, translucent, pale yellowish-brown (89 to 76) by transmitted light. Margins of peridial plates often uneven or minutely crenulate, without warts and tubercles. Dehiscence along preformed ridges. Spores dark brown in mass, light olive-brown (94) with a pale area by transmitted light, (10.3–) 11.7–13.3 (–14.0) µm in diameter, smooth.
Material examined:— LOC 2 (MYX 11323), LOC 39 (MYX 11326).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Chosenia arbutifolia), pH: 7.09–7.31 (n = 2).
Notes:—This species can be recognized by small, slightly shiny sporocarps, peridial plates without warts and outgrowths, and smooth spores approximately 13 µm in diameter (Nannenga-Bremekamp 1966).
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea castanea G. Lister 1911
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea castanea

description: Licea castanea Lister (1911: 61). Fig. 5.
Material examined:— LOC 17 (MYX 10162, MYX 10165, MYX 10171).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Chosenia arbutifolia), pH: 6.59–6.86 (n = 3).
Notes:—The distinguishing features of this species are rounded pulvinated to elongated sporocarps of chestnutbrown color with lighter dehiscence lines; the peridial plates whose margins are marked with small warts; spores smooth from pale olive to brown in mass, 8–12 µm in diameter (Lister 1911; Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). Our specimens are generally consistent with the species description (Lister 1911; Martin & Alexopoulos 1969) and have sporocarps 0.13–0.23 mm in diameter, dehisce by plates, whose margins are marked by pale warts of irregular size and shape and spores 9.6–10.6 µm in diameter. Under SEM, the inner peridium surface has ornamentation consisting of irregularly arranged, winding, or angular rounded muri of varying thickness. The ornament elements do not form a distinct reticulum, but rather a maze-like pattern and with rounded, almost smooth dents at the points of contact with the spores.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea biforis Morgan 1893
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea biforis

description: Licea biforis Morgan (1893: 131). Fig. 4.
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Betula cf. lanata, Tilia amurensis), pH: 5.30–5.75 (n = 2).
Material examined:— LOC 14 (the herbarium specimen is absent, since it was recorded only on the basis of sporocarp photographs which clear show all typical morphological features of this species), LOC 23 (MYX 10115).
Notes:—This species is easily distinguished by its elongated sessile sporocarps, which dehisce in two halves along the apical longitudinal line, and, globose to oval light yellow verruculose spores 10.1–14.3 µm in diameter.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea kleistobolus G. W. Martin 1942
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea kleistobolus

description: Licea kleistobolus G.W. Martin (1942: 702). Fig. 7.
Material examined:— LOC 2 (MYX 11292), LOC 17 (only record and photograph), LOC 24 (MYX 11322), LOC 27 (MYX 11319), LOC 28 (MYX 11133).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Abies holophylla, Chosenia arbutifolia and Pinus koraiensis), pH: 4.06–6.94 (n = 5).
Notes:—Our specimens have all the typical features of this species: small sessile, round or oval when seen from above, sporocarps 80–105 μm in diameter with a noticeable operculum that has metallic sheen, an inner peridium with large rounded warts and elongated protuberances, and spores with groups of warts 8.9–10.7 μm in diameter (Martin 1942; Martin & Alexopoulos 1969).
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea parasitica Martin 1942
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea parasitica

description: Licea parasitica (Zukal 1893: 73) Martin (1942: 702). Fig. 10.
Material examined:— LOC 3 (MYX 8199, MYX 8200), LOC 5 (only as the specimen photograph), LOC 11 (MYX 10191, MYX 10193), LOC 13 (MYX 10224, MYX 10229), LOC 14 (MYX 10122, MYX 10125, MYX 10370, MYX 10381, MYX 10383), LOC 22 (MYX 10110), LOC 28 (MYX 11135, MYX 11145), LOC 34 (MYX 10079, MYX 10082, MYX 10085, MYX 10087).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Abies nephrolepis, Acer mandshuricum, Betula cf. lanata, B. mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Pinus koraiensis, and Quercus mongolica), pH: 4.33–5.97 (n = 17).
Notes:—This common species is easily recognized by small flattened black sporocarps with a distinct operculum of the same color and by smooth spores (10.7–) 12.7–16.5 (–17.5) μm in diameter with unevenly thickened walls.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea craterioides Yamamoto 1991
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea craterioides

description: * Licea craterioides Yamamoto (1991: 12). Fig. 6.
Description:—Sporocarps scattered or in small groups, sessile, short cylindrical to subglobose, 200–290 µm in height, 140–280 µm in diameter, narrowed downward, grayish olive (110) to almost black (267). Peridium covered with refuse matter, the inner surface bears small warts, that are often connected by thin ridges forming an incomplete net of irregular branched lines. Dehiscence circumscissile by preformed lid on the apex. Lid often darker than the rest of peridium. Spores from dark brown to almost black in mass, grayish greenish yellow (105) to dark grayish olive (111) by transmitted light, with paler area, (12.5–) 13.5–14.8 (–15.2) µm in diameter, smooth.
Material examined:— LOC 32 (MYX 10060).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Syringa amurensis), pH: 5.23 (n = 1).
Distribution:— Japan (Yamamoto 1991), Far East of Russia.
Notes:—This rare species was described from Japan (Yamamoto 1991) and this is the first record made outside of that country. The key features of L. craterioides are small dark sessile sporocarps, usually short and cylindrical with a preformed operculum, which reminds of the members of the genus Craterium, finely warted surface of the inner peridium, and smooth spores. Our specimen consists of a few sporocarps and has slightly larger spores than it was indicated in the original description (12.5–15.2 μm vs. 11–12.7) but does not differ by any other features. L. craterioides can be distinguished from L. parasitica on the basis of the sporocarp shape (short cylindrical vs. pulvinate). The inner peridium ornamentation of the both species is similar by transmitted light, but is different by scanning electron micrograph. L. parasitica has individual scattered warts (Fig. 10 E), whereas L. craterioides has warts connected by thin ridges or fused (Fig. 6 D).
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea operculata Martin 1942
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea operculata

description: Licea operculata (Wingate 1889: 280) Martin (1942: 702). Fig. 9.
Material examined:— LOC 5 (MYX 8217, MYX 8218, MYX 10186), LOC 7 (MYX 10459, MYX 10460), LOC 12 (MYX 10356, MYX 10359, MYX 10364, MYX 10366, MYX 10368), LOC 13 (MYX 10223, MYX 10226), LOC 22 (MYX 10489, MYX 10493), LOC 23 (MYX 10119), LOC 24 (only the specimen photograph), MYX 11006, MYX 11007, MYX 11011), LOC 25 (MYX 11026, MYX 11032, MYX 11036, MYX 11038, MYX 11043, MYX 11047, MYX 11051, MYX 11053), LOC 26 (MYX 11062, MYX 11064, MYX 11068, MYX 11074, MYX 11078, MYX 11081, MYX 11085, MYX 11088, MYX 11092, MYX 11097), LOC 27 (MYX 11101, MYX 11105, MYX 11107, MYX 11112, MYX 11120, MYX 11129, MYX 11130), LOC 28 (only as the specimen photograph, MYX 11153, MYX 11159, MYX 11161, MYX 11164), LOC 29 (MYX 11167, MYX 11169, MYX 11170, MYX 11175, MYX 11182, MYX 11185, MYX 11190, MYX 11193, MYX 11194), LOC 30 (specimen is absent, MYX 11199, MYX 11201, MYX 11210), LOC 33 (MYX 10072, MYX 10075), LOC 34 (only as the specimen photograph, MYX 10002, MYX 10005, MYX 10078, MYX 10089), LOC 35 (MYX 10012, MYX 10017, MYX 10018).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Abies holophylla, A. nephrolepis, Acer ukurunduense, Alnus hirsuta, Betula schmidtii, Phellodendron amurense, Pinus koraiensis, Quercus mongolica, Taxus cuspidata and Tilia amurensis) and plant litter (in mixed forest), pH: 4.13–6.42 (n = 72).
Notes:— Licea operculata is the most common species of the genus Licea in KPSNBR. It is easily recognized by large stalked sporocarps that dehisce with a distinct operculum. Spores appear smooth or slightly rough by transmitted light, however SEM shows that the spores are densely covered with small warts. Under SEM, the inner peridium is covered with two types of warts: smaller simple ones and larger complex ones that consist of several warts clustered together, like raspberries.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea pedicellata Gilbert
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea pedicellata

description: Licea pedicellata (Gilbert 1934: 153) Gilbert in Martin (1942: 702). Fig. 11.
Description:—Sporocarps black (267), about 450-520 µm in total height, stalk thick, wrinkled. Stalk continuous with outer peridium. Inner peridium surface warted. Dehiscence into irregular platelets. Spores yellowish brown (74 to 76) by transmitted light, (10.2–) 10.9–11.8 (–12) µm in diameter, minutely rough by transmitted light, densely covered by small warts under SEM.
Material examined:—LOC 22 (MYX 10485).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Quercus mongolica), pH: 5.84 (n = 1).
Notes:—The shape of sporocarps of Licea pedicellata is similar to L. rugosa but differs from the former by its finely and densely warted spores (Novozhilov et al. 2017; Figs. 15), which are completely smooth (Fig. 17 J, M) in L. rugosa. Additionally, our specimen of L. pedicellata has larger sporocarps than was noted in the description of L. rugosa (Nannenga-Bremekamp & Yamamoto 1987; Wrigley de Basanta & Lado 2005). This species was previously found in Primorsky Krai (Russia) in the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Novozhilov et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea poculiformis Ukkola 1998
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea poculiformis

description: * Licea poculiformis Ukkola (1998: 5). Fig. 12.
Description:—Our specimen consists of only 3 dark goblet-shaped sporocarps, 135–170 µm in total height and 95–110 µm in diameter, with a light distinct cap and spores from light to pale greenish-yellow (105 to 109) by transmitted light, (9.7–) 9.9 –11.7 (–12.3) µm in diameter, with a paler area, smooth under LM.
Material examined – LOC 12 (MYX 10222).
Habitat:—on moss growing on the bark of a living tree (Tilia amurensis), pH: 6,59 (n = 1).
Distribution:— Tanzania (Ukkola 1998), Mexico (Lado et al. 2003), Japan (Yamamoto 2006), Poland (Ronikier et al. 2017), eastern Russia.
Notes:— Our material is consistent with the original description (Ukkola 1998); however, it has slightly larger spores, just like the specimens from Poland (KRAM M-1615): 9.7–12.3 μm in our specimens and 10–13 μm in Polish ones vs. 8.5–10 μm in specimens from the type habitat in Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on pages 33-35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea pseudoconica Keller & Brooks 1977
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea pseudoconica

description: * Licea pseudoconica Keller & Brooks (1977: 678). Fig. 13.
Description:—Sporocarps scattered, sessile, hemispherical to globose, but look more or less conical due to the accumulation of light refuse matter, partially crystalline, at the top of sporocarps (occasionally such a cap is missing), brownish-black (65) to black (267), 55–80 µm in total height, 40–60 µm wide. Peridium membranous, translucent, outside covered by refuse matter. Inner peridium surface warted, under SEM covered by large rounded warts, sometimes merging in groups of 2–5. Dehiscence irregular or more or less circumscissile to the sporocarp base. Spores almost black in mass, light olive to moderate olive (106 to 107) by transmitted light, with paler area on one side, (12.2–) 12.6–13.8 (–14.2) µm in diameter, smooth. Plasmodium not observed.
Material examined:— LOC 2 (MYX 11280, MYX 11286, MYX 11288, MYX 11298, MYX 11305, MYX 11310), LOC 11 (MYX 10210).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Chosenia arbutifolia), pH: 6.40–7.31 (n = 7).
Distribution:— USA and Mexico (Keller & Brooks 1977), France (Lado 1994), Belize (Ing & Hynes 1999), Tanzania (Mitchell & Stampfer 2004), Japan (Yamamoto 2006), Cuba (Camino et al. 2008), southern Vietnam (Novozhilov, pers. obs.) and eastern Russia.
Notes:—Our specimens have slightly larger spores than indicated in the original description (12.6–13.8 μm vs. 9.5–11 μm), but otherwise they are fully consistent with it (Keller & Brooks 1977). The most characteristic feature of L. pseudoconica is hemispherical to spherical black sporocarps, which however appear almost conical due to the light-colored cap of refuse matter. For this reason, Keller and Braun (1977) figuratively compared the sporocarps of L. pseudoconica to “miniature snow-capped mountains”.Due to its small size and similarity with ascomycete perithecia, this species can often be overlooked by researchers.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Licea pusilla Schrader 1797
Creators: name: Bortnikov, Fedor M.
name: Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I.
name: Novozhilov, Yuri K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Liceales
Liceaceae
Licea
Licea pusilla

description: Licea pusilla Schrader (1797: 19) Fig. 14.
Description:—Sporocarps gregarious, small, 130–210 µm in diameter, black (267). Peridium concolorous, usually consists of 4–6 plates, yellowish-brown (77) to olivaceous green (125) by transmitted light. Dehiscence lines smoother and brighter than the rest of peridium. Inner peridium covered with tiniest warts, that are visible only under SEM at high magnification, peridial margins with large outgrowths and warts, that visible both by transmitted light and SEM. Spores dark olive (108) to black (267) in mass, wall with pale area, olive brown (95) by transmitted light, (12.8–) 13.9–17.2 (–19.4) µm, warted.
Material examined:— LOC 5 (MYX 8232, MYX 8233, MYX 8270, MYX 8271, MYX 8273), LOC 14 (MYX 11320), LOC 24 (MYX 11014, MYX 11324), LOC 26 (MYX 11094).
Habitat:—bark of living trees (Abies holophylla, Betula cf. lanata, and Pinus koraiensis) and rotten deciduous wood, pH: 5.18–5.54 (n = 9).
Notes:—The peridial plates margins are covered in most cases with a number of rather large warts. Under SEM, the inner peridium surface is generally decorated with extremely small simple warts, approximately 0.1 μm in diameter (MYX 8271, MYX 8233). The specimen MYX 11014 has larger warts (on average 0.2 μm) with a complex structure resembling the ones on the inner peridium of L. pygmaea or L. operculata (Fig. 15 H, I, Fig. 9 G–J), although the size of the spores is the same as of L. pusilla.
description: Published as part of Bortnikov, Fedor M., Gmoshinskiy, Vladimir I. & Novozhilov, Yuri K., 2022, Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species, pp. 21-48 in Phytotaxa 541 (1) on pages 35-38, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6375126
Dryodurgades Zachvatkin
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Dryodurgades

description: Genus Dryodurgades Zachvatkin
Dryodurgades Zachvatkin, 1946: 158 as subgenus Durgades; Dlabola, 1957: 43; Wagner, 1963: 421; Viraktamath, 2011: 37. Type species: Jassus retictulatus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1834, by original designation.
Remarks: The genus Dryodurgades was recently revised for the Oriental region by Viraktamath (2011) who also redescribed the genus. It shares the character of reticulate venation with Paulagallia Viraktamath and some species of Austroagallia Evans. From the former, it differs in lacking punctate pronotum and basal areas of forewing and striate upper part of face. It differs from Austroagallia in having a symmetrical aedeagus and usually compressed shaft bearing apical paired processes and the connective usually short and closely associated with the aedeagus.
Distribution: Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Bin, 2011, Review of the leafhopper genus Dryodurgades Zachvatkin (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with description of a new species from China, pp. 47-54 in Zootaxa 3093 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203379
Dryodurgades dentistlylus Zhang & Li
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Dryodurgades
Dryodurgades dentistlylus

description: Dryodurgades dentistlylus Zhang & Li
Dryodurgades dentistlylus Zhang & Li, 1998.
Distribution: China (Guizhou).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Bin, 2011, Review of the leafhopper genus Dryodurgades Zachvatkin (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) with description of a new species from China, pp. 47-54 in Zootaxa 3093 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203379