cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of CTPS1 promotes malignant progression of triple-negative breast cancer with transcriptional activation by YBX1
Creators: name: Lin, Yuxiang
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Yan
name: Guo, Wenhui
name: Chen, Lili
name: Chen, Minyan
name: Chen, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Wenzhe
name: Jin, Xuan
name: Jiang, Meichen
name: Xiao, Han
name: Wang, Chuan
name: Song, Chuangui
name: Fu, Fangmeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. YBX1 expression is elevated in TNBC and correlated with poor prognosis. a Representative immunohistochemistry (IHC) images of YBX1 in TNBC tumor and adjacent normal tissues (×200). b Kaplan-Meier analysis of the overall survival with different YBX1 expression in TNBC patients. c Kaplan-Meier analysis of the overall survival with different YBX1 and CTPS1 expression in TNBC patients. Scale bar: 50um.
Critical current and topology of the supercooled vortex state in NbSe2
Creators: name: Menghini, M.
name: Fasano, Yanina
name: de la Cruz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of the critical current, Ic(H,T), of pure and Fe doped NbSe2 crystals in the denominated disordered vortex region, limited by the critical field Hc2(T) and the field Hp(T) at which the peak effect in Ic(H,T) is detected. The critical current follows an individual pinning response as demonstrated by its field independent universal function of the superfluid density. Transport measurements combined with Bitter decorations show no evidence of the existence of an amorphous phase in the high temperature region.
description: 7 pages, figures included. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
MOESM3 of A multicentre parallel-group randomised trial assessing multiparametric MRI characterisation and image-guided biopsy of prostate in men suspected of having prostate cancer: MULTIPROS study protocol
Creators: name: Szewczyk-Bieda, Magdalena
name: Wei, Cheng
name: Coll, Katherine
name: Gandy, Stephen
name: Donnan, Peter
name: Senthil Ragupathy
name: Paras Singh
name: Wilson, Jennifer
name: Nabi, Ghulam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Patientâ€™s biopsy diary.
Decomposing Productivity and Efficiency among Western Australian Grain Producers
Creators: name: Tozer, Peter R.
name: Villano, Renato
name: Tozer, Peter R.
name: Villano, Renato
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: crop production
subject: efficiency
subject: productivity

description: We provide empirical evidence to decompose productivity growth of a group of producers into technical change and efficiency measures at the farm level. Using four years of farm-level data from forty-five grain producers in the low- to medium-rainfall zone of Western Australia, we decompose productivity numbers to analyze total factor productivity. The results show that producers are generally technical, mix, and scale efficient, but the results for input and output mix efficiencies vary. The outcomes for input mix efficiency suggest that producers face some rigidity in their production decisions. In contrast, output mix efficiency suggests that most producers adjust their output mixes to account for different seasonal conditions and enterprise mixes.
Flavon alignments from orbifolding: $SU(5)\times SU(3)$ model with $\mathbb{T}^6/Δ(54)$
Creators: name: de Anda, Francisco J.
name: King, Stephen F.
name: Perdomo, Elena
name: Vaudrevange, Patrick K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically develop the formalism necessary for ensuring that boundary conditions of flavon fields in extra dimensions are consistent with heterotic string theory. Having developed a set of consistency conditions on the boundary conditions, we explore a series of examples of orbifolds in various dimensions to see which ones can satisfy them. In addition we impose the further phenomenological requirements of having non-trivial flavon vacuum alignments and also of having quarks and leptons located appropriately in extra dimensions. The minimal successful case seems to be a 10d theory with a $SU(3)_{fl}$ gauged flavour symmetry, where the six-dimensional torus is compactified on a $\mathbb{T}^6/Δ(54)$ orbifold. We construct a realistic $SU(5)$ grand unified theory along these lines, leading to tribimaximal-reactor lepton mixing, which we show to be consistent with current neutrino data.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added, matches published version
Saturation of electrical resistivity in metals at large temperatures
Creators: name: Calandra, M.
name: Gunnarsson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic model for systems showing resistivity saturation. An essentially exact quantum Monte-Carlo calculation demonstrates that the model describes saturation. We give a simple explanation for saturation, using charge conservation and considering the limit where thermally excited phonons have destroyed the periodicity. Crucial model features are phonons coupling to the hopping matrix elements and a unit cell with several atoms. We demonstrate the difference to a model of alkali-doped C60 with coupling to the level positions, for which there is no saturation.
description: 4 page, RevTeX, 3 eps figures, additional material available at http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/andersen/fullerene/
Gastronyssus Fain 1955
Creators: name: Bochkov, Andre V.
name: Zabludovskaya, Svetlana
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Gastronyssidae
Gastronyssus

description: Genus Gastronyssus Fain, 1955
 Gastronyssus Fain 1955: 683, 1959a: 4, 1964b: 47, 1972: 71; Fain et al., 1974: 173; Stiller & Sullivan 1977: 250.
 Type species: Gastronyssus bakeri Fain, 1955, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. With characteristics of tribe.
 Species included: G. bakeri, G. philippinensis.
 Host range and distribution. The two species so far known in this genus are recorded from the stomach and duodenum of megachiropteran bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in tropical Africa and Southeast Asia (see Tables 6 and 7).
description: Published as part of Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana & Oconnor, Barry M., 2008, Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae, pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 1951 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240616
Attention-Based Neural Network Equalization in Fiber-Optic Communications
Creators: name: , Shahkarami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: neural networks
fiber-optic
optical communication
performance
complexity
algorithm
attention
simulation

description: An attention mechanism is integrated into neural network-based equalizers to prune the fully-connected output layer. For a 100 GBd 16-QAM 20 x 100 km SMF transmission, this approach reduces the computational complexity by ~15% in a CNN+LSTM model.
Do Residual Development Options Increase Preserved Farmland Values?
Creators: name: Schilling, Brian J.
name: Sullivan, Kevin P.
name: Duke, Joshua M.
name: Schilling, Brian J.
name: Sullivan, Kevin P.
name: Duke, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: conservation easements
subject: farmland values
subject: residual development options

description: Previous research has reached inconsistent, if not paradoxical, conclusions regarding the impact of conservation easements on farmland prices. Expectations of price reductions, strongly grounded in economic theory, are not always observed.We develop a hedonic model to examine the sale prices of 325 New Jersey preserved farms. We find strong evidence that residual development options retained under farmland deeds of easement have significant and positive effects on preserved farmland prices. This suggests that appraisals are undervaluing deed-restricted farmland, resulting in possible overpayment for conservation easements. This may explain the limited price differentials researchers have observed between preserved and unpreserved farmland.
Overexpression of IRONMAN1 in Arabidopsis results into longer roots under alkaline condition
Creators: name: Gautam, Chandan Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60705 Plant Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Physiology

description: IRONMAN (IMA, At1g47400) peptides play an important role in iron (Fe) uptake (Grillet et al., 2018, Hirayama et al., 2018), and tolerance to non-available Fe (navFe) or alkaline condition (Gautam et al., 2021) where Fe is poorly available. Overexpression of IMAs result into upregulation of Fe-uptake, and coumarin pathway (Grillet et al., 2018, Hirayama et al., 2018, Gautam et al., 2021). Both IMA1 and IMA2 overexpressing lines shows tolerance to alkalinity in terms of better Fe uptake, and higher chlorophyll content in their shoots (Gautam et al., 2021). However, the root phenotype of these lines under navFe have been not been reported previously. Considering the significance of roots in nutrients uptake and response to edaphic factors, it becomes important to study their roots. Meng et al., 2021 have recently reported the increase in root length of IMA1ox lines under Fe-deficient condition created by Ferrozine addition into the nutrient media with no external Fe source. However, the root phenotype under navFe, which reflects the near-natural Fe-deficiency condition have not been reported. Here, we report our observation that the IMA1 overexpression lines show longer root length under navFe condition as compared to wild type (Col-0) seedlings (Fig. 1). In summary, overexpression of IMA1 leads to longer root length under Fe-deficiency induced by either Ferrozine at physiological pH, or FeCl3 at circumneutral pH.
Coherent X-ray Scattering from Manganite Charge and Orbital Domains
Creators: name: Nelson, C. S.
name: Hill, J. P.
name: Gibbs, Doon
name: Yakhou, F.
name: Livet, F.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report coherent x-ray scattering studies of charge and orbital domains in manganite systems. The experiments were carried out on LaMnO_3 and Pr_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}MnO_3, with the incident photon energy tuned near the Mn K edge. At room temperature, the orbital speckle pattern of LaMnO_3 was observed to be constant over a timescale of at least minutes, which is indicative of static orbital domains on this timescale. For Pr_{0.6}Ca_{0.4}MnO_3, both charge and orbital speckle patterns were observed. The observation of the latter rules out the presence of fast orbital fluctuations, while long time series data-- on the order of several minutes-- were suggestive of slow dynamic behavior. In contrast, the charge order speckle patterns were static.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Global properties of the growth index of matter inhomogeneities in the universe
Creators: name: Calderon, R.
name: Felbacq, D.
name: Gannouji, R.
name: Polarski, D.
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform here a global analysis of the growth index $γ$ behaviour from deep in the matter era till the far future. For a given cosmological model in GR or in modified gravity, the value of $γ(Ω_{m})$ is unique when the decaying mode of scalar perturbations is negligible. However, $γ_{\infty}$, the value of $γ$ in the asymptotic future, is unique even in the presence of a nonnegligible decaying mode today. Moreover $γ$ becomes arbitrarily large deep in the matter era. Only in the limit of a vanishing decaying mode do we get a finite $γ$, from the past to the future in this case. We find further a condition for $γ(Ω_{m})$ to be monotonically decreasing (or increasing). This condition can be violated inside general relativity (GR) for varying $w_{DE}$ though generically $γ(Ω_{m})$ will be monotonically decreasing (like $Λ$CDM), except in the far future and past. A bump or a dip in $G_{\rm eff}$ can also lead to a significant and rapid change in the slope $\frac{dγ}{dΩ_{m}}$. On a $Λ$CDM background, a $γ$ substantially lower (higher) than $0.55$ with a negative (positive) slope reflects the opposite evolution of $G_{\rm eff}$. In DGP models, $γ(Ω_{m})$ is monotonically increasing except in the far future. While DGP gravity becomes weaker than GR in the future and $w^{DGP}\to -1$, we still get $γ_{\infty}^{DGP}= γ_{\infty}^{ΛCDM}=\frac{2}{3}$. In contrast, despite $G^{DGP}_{\rm eff}\to G$ in the past, $γ$ does not tend to its value in GR because $\frac{dG^{DGP}_{\rm eff}}{dΩ_{m}}\Big|_{-\infty}\ne 0$.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; v3: improved presentation, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
MOESM2 of A multicentre parallel-group randomised trial assessing multiparametric MRI characterisation and image-guided biopsy of prostate in men suspected of having prostate cancer: MULTIPROS study protocol
Creators: name: Szewczyk-Bieda, Magdalena
name: Wei, Cheng
name: Coll, Katherine
name: Gandy, Stephen
name: Donnan, Peter
name: Senthil Ragupathy
name: Paras Singh
name: Wilson, Jennifer
name: Nabi, Ghulam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: MULTIPROS study, informed consent form.
Perspective-Guided Convolution Networks for Crowd Counting
Creators: name: Yan, Zhaoyi
name: Yuan, Yuchen
name: Zuo, Wangmeng
name: Tan, Xiao
name: Wang, Yezhen
name: Wen, Shilei
name: Ding, Errui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel perspective-guided convolution (PGC) for convolutional neural network (CNN) based crowd counting (i.e. PGCNet), which aims to overcome the dramatic intra-scene scale variations of people due to the perspective effect. While most state-of-the-arts adopt multi-scale or multi-column architectures to address such issue, they generally fail in modeling continuous scale variations since only discrete representative scales are considered. PGCNet, on the other hand, utilizes perspective information to guide the spatially variant smoothing of feature maps before feeding them to the successive convolutions. An effective perspective estimation branch is also introduced to PGCNet, which can be trained in either supervised setting or weakly-supervised setting when the branch has been pre-trained. Our PGCNet is single-column with moderate increase in computation, and extensive experimental results on four benchmark datasets show the improvements of our method against the state-of-the-arts. Additionally, we also introduce Crowd Surveillance, a large scale dataset for crowd counting that contains 13,000+ high-resolution images with challenging scenarios.
description: Accepted by ICCV 2019
Measuring Environmental Quality: Ecosystem Services or Human Health Effects
Creators: name: Strong, Aaron
name: Strong, Aaron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: ecosystem services
subject: Environmental Kuznets Curve
subject: Toxic Release Inventory
subject: Breeding Bird Survey

description: The relationship between income and environmental quality is poorly understood at best. We expand the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) literature by considering not only the role of emissions but also the role of the environment’s absorptive capacity in the relationship between income and environmental quality. Building off of a simple conceptual model, we construct two different aggregate measures of environmental quality. Using these measures, we find that emissions and emissions toxicity exhibit a relationship consistent with the EKC hypothesis, while biodiversity and ecosystem services do not.
Exact Superconducting Instability in a Doped Mott Insulator
Creators: name: Phillips, Philip W.
name: Yeo, Luke
name: Huang, Edwin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because the cuprate superconductors are doped Mott insulators, it would be advantageous to solve even a toy model that exhibits both Mottness and superconductivity. We consider the Hatsugai-Kohmoto model, an exactly solvable system that is a prototypical Mott insulator above a critical interaction strength at half filling. Upon doping or reducing the interaction strength, our exact calculations show that the system becomes a non-Fermi liquid metal with a superconducting instability. In the presence of a weak pairing interaction, the instability produces a thermal transition to a superconducting phase, which is distinct from the BCS state, as evidenced by a gap-to-transition temperature ratio exceeding the universal BCS limit. The elementary excitations of this superconductor are not Bogoliubov quasiparticles but rather superpositions of doublons and holons, composite excitations signaling that the superconducting ground state of the doped Mott insulator inherits the non-Fermi liquid character of the normal state. An unexpected feature of this model is that it exhibits a superconductivity-induced transfer of spectral weight from high to low energies as seen in the cuprates as well as a suppression of the superfluid density relative to that in BCS theory.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Atom laser coherence and its control via feedback
Creators: name: Thomsen, L. K.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum-mechanical treatment of the coherence properties of a single-mode atom laser. Specifically, we focus on the quantum phase noise of the atomic field as expressed by the first-order coherence function, for which we derive analytical expressions in various regimes. The decay of this function is characterized by the coherence time, or its reciprocal, the linewidth. A crucial contributor to the linewidth is the collisional interaction of the atoms. We find four distinct regimes for the linewidth with increasing interaction strength. These range from the standard laser linewidth, through quadratic and linear regimes, to another constant regime due to quantum revivals of the coherence function. The laser output is only coherent (Bose degenerate) up to the linear regime. However, we show that application of a quantum nondemolition measurement and feedback scheme will increase, by many orders of magnitude, the range of interaction strengths for which it remains coherent.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, revtex4
The Economic Impact of Services Provided by an Electronic Trade Platform: The Case of MarketMaker
Creators: name: Zapata, Samuel D.
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Isengildina-Massa, Olga
name: Lamie, R. David
name: Zapata, Samuel D.
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Isengildina-Massa, Olga
name: Lamie, R. David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: contingent valuation
subject: e-commerce
subject: nonparametric methods
subject: willingness to pay

description: Despite the touted potential of e-commerce to improve agriculture profits, the literature on effectiveness of e-commerce is very limited. This paper assesses the economic impact of an electronic trade platform (i.e., MarketMaker) on agricultural producers. Contingent valuation techniques are employed to estimate the monetary value that producers placed on MarketMaker services. Results indicate that producers are willing to pay $47.02 annually for the services they receive. Registration type, amount of time registered, amount of time devoted to MarketMaker, type of user, number of marketing contacts received, and firm total annual sales have a significant effect on producers’ willingness to pay.
Coarsening Dynamics of a Quasi One-dimensional Driven Lattice Gas
Creators: name: Mettetal, J. T.
name: Schmittmann, B.
name: Zia, R. K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study domain growth properties of two species of particles executing biased diffusion on a half-filled square lattice, consisting of just two lanes. Driven in opposite directions by an external ``electric'' field, the particles form clusters due to steric hindrance. While strictly one-dimensional systems remain disordered, clusters in our ``quasi 1D'' case grow until only a single macroscopic cluster survives. In the coarsening regime, the average cluster size increases $\sim t^{0.6}$, significantly faster than in purely diffusion-controlled systems. Remarkably, however, the cluster size distribution displays dynamic scaling, following a form consistent with a diffusion-limited growth mechanism.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Consumer Preferences for Tomatoes: The Influence of Local, Organic, and State Program Promotions by Purchasing Venue
Creators: name: Carroll, Kathryn A.
name: Bernard, John C.
name: Pesek, John D.
name: Carroll, Kathryn A.
name: Bernard, John C.
name: Pesek, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: choice experiment
subject: consumer preference
subject: farmers’ markets
subject: local food
subject: organic
subject: state marketing program
subject: tomatoes
subject: willingness to pay

description: A choice experiment of consumers from five Mid-Atlantic states was conducted to compare marginal willingness to pay for fresh tomatoes with the attributes locally grown, state marketing program promoted, and organic from either a grocery store or farmers’ market. Data were analyzed using a mixed logit model. Results show that consumers in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia prefer local tomatoes, while those in Delaware and New Jersey prefer state program versions. Unexpectedly, price premiums for organic over conventional tomatoes were only exhibited in Maryland, and Virginia was the only state with a significant premium for the farmers’ market venue.
Tensor Decomposition with Relational Constraints for Predicting Multiple Types of MicroRNA-disease Associations
Creators: name: Huang, Feng
name: Yue, Xiang
name: Xiong, Zhankun
name: Yu, Zhouxin
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in multifarious biological processes associated with human diseases. Identifying potential miRNA-disease associations contributes to understanding the molecular mechanisms of miRNA-related diseases. Most of the existing computational methods mainly focus on predicting whether a miRNA-disease association exists or not. However, the roles of miRNAs in diseases are prominently diverged, for instance, Genetic variants of microRNA (mir-15) may affect expression level of miRNAs leading to B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, while circulating miRNAs (including mir-1246, mir-1307-3p, etc.) have potentials to detecting breast cancer in the early stage. In this paper, we aim to predict multi-type miRNA-disease associations instead of taking them as binary. To this end, we innovatively represent miRNA-disease-type triplets as a tensor and introduce Tensor Decomposition methods to solve the prediction task. Experimental results on two widely-adopted miRNA-disease datasets: HMDD v2.0 and HMDD v3.2 show that tensor decomposition methods improve a recent baseline in a large scale (up to 38% in top-1 F1). We further propose a novel method, Tensor Decomposition with Relational Constraints (TDRC), which incorporates biological features as relational constraints to further the existing tensor decomposition methods. Compared with two existing tensor decomposition methods, TDRC can produce better performance while being more efficient.
Consumer Preferences for Verified Pork-Rearing Practices in the Production of Ham Products
Creators: name: McKendree, Melissa G.S.
name: Olynk Widmar, Nicole
name: Ortega, David L.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: McKendree, Melissa G.S.
name: Olynk Widmar, Nicole
name: Ortega, David L.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: animal welfare
subject: consumer demand
subject: credence attribute
subject: ham
subject: lunchmeat
subject: verification
subject: willingness to pay

description: A hypothetical choice experiment was conducted to determine consumers’ willingness to pay for three verified production practice attributes (pasture access, antibiotic use, and individual crates/stalls) in smoked ham and ham lunchmeat. These attributes were verified by the USDA Process Verified Program (PVP), a retailer, or the pork industry. Willingness to pay for verified attributes varied across attributes and verifying entity for both products. Consumers were willing to pay the most for attributes verified by the USDA-PVP. No statistical differences, relative to the product price level, were found across products for the same attribute-verifier combination.
title: Préface_Documents sur le XVIIIe siècle - I. Un neveu de Bossuet à Troyes, Pierre le Grand à Charleville, voyage de l'abbé Lebeuf à Clairvaux
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_01052
Charente-Maritime, exercice DIT Aquitaine, 1957
Creators: name: Martin, Annie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: Guerre froide
Charente-Maritime (France) -- 1957

description: Coverage: Charente-Maritime
description: Cette carte appartient à la collection « Guerre froide vue d’en bas » élaborée dans le cadre de l’enquête 2009-2013 du réseau des correspondants départementaux de l’IHTP « La Guerre froide vue d’en bas : 1947-1967 », enquête conduite sous la direction de Philippe Buton Professeur d’Histoire contemporaine à l’Université de Reims, d’Olivier Büttner Ingénieur de Recherche IHTP-CNRS et de Michel Hastings, Professeur de Science politique à l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Lille.
First investigation of the response of solar cells to heavy ions above 1 AMeV
Creators: name: Henriques, A.
name: Jurado, B.
name: Pibernat, J.
name: Thomas, J. C.
name: Denis-Petit, D.
name: Chiron, T.
name: Gaudefroy, L.
name: Glorius, J.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Mathieu, L.
name: Méot, V.
name: Pérez-Sánchez, R.
name: Roig, O.
name: Spillmann, U.
name: Thomas, B.
name: Thomas, B. A.
name: Tsekhanovich, I.
name: Varga, L.
name: Xing, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar cells have been used since several decades for the detection of fission fragments at about 1 AMeV. The advantages of solar cells regarding their cost (few euros) and radiation damage resistance make them an interesting candidate for heavy ion detection and an appealing alternative to silicon detectors. A first exploratory measurement of the response of solar cells to heavy ions at energies above 1 AMeV has been performed at the GANIL facility, Caen, France. Such measurements were performed with 84Kr and 129Xe beams ranging from 7 to 13 AMeV. The energy and time response of several types of solar cells were studied. The best performance was observed for cells of 10x10 mm2, with an energy and time resolution of σ(E)/E=1.4% and 3.6 ns (FWHM), respectively. Irradiations at rates from a few hundred to 106 particles per second were also performed to investigate the behavior of the cells with increasing intensity.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Consumer Attitudes toward Farm-Animal Welfare: The Case of Laying Hens
Creators: name: Heng, Yan
name: Hanawa Peterson, Hikaru
name: Li, Xianghong
name: Heng, Yan
name: Hanawa Peterson, Hikaru
name: Li, Xianghong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: animal welfare
subject: cage-free
subject: choice experiment
subject: eggs
subject: environmental concerns
subject: laying hens

description: Concerns over laying hens’ welfare have led to many different labels for eggs and changes to state regulations. Consumer attitudes toward farm-animal welfare were examined using a national survey in the context of preferences for eggs differentiated by layer management practices. Most respondents perceived caged housing and other conventional management practices as reducing hens’ welfare and were willing to pay a premium for eggs produced in cage-free and other nonconventional production systems. Although participants responded to information about environmental consequences of management practices, they placed more weight on animal welfare issues than environmental issues in their egg-purchase decisions.
Trans-Planckian censorship and other swampland bothers addressed in warm inflation
Creators: name: Berera, Arjun
name: Calderón, Jaime R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implications of the recently proposed Trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) are analyzed in the context of warm inflation. It is found that for a single-stage accelerated expansion the constraints imposed by the censorship are roughly the same as for cold inflation. Next, we study how a two-stage inflationary expansion with an intermediate radiation-dominated era can alleviate the bounds imposed by the censorship. For a demonstrative toy model we found $r<10^{-23}$, but can be $r<10^{-5}$ for a weaker form of TCC for the later stages of expansion, while still satisfying the other swampland conditions.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. In Press Physical Review D
Effective mass staircase and the Fermi liquid parameters for the fractional quantum Hall composite fermions
Creators: name: Onoda, Masaru
name: Mizusaki, Takahiro
name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective mass of the composite fermion in the fractional quantum Hall system, which is of purely interaction originated, is shown, from a numerical study, to exhibit a curious nonmonotonic behavior with a staircase correlated with the number (=2,4,...) of attached flux quanta. This is surprising since the usual composite-fermion picture predicts a smooth behavior. On top of that, significant interactions are shown to exist between composite fermions, where the excitation spectrum is accurately reproduced in terms of Landau's Fermi liquid picture with negative (i.e., Hund's type) orbital and spin exchange interactions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX
Paraehlersia San Martin 2003
Creators: name: San Martin, G
name: Hutchings, PA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae
Paraehlersia

description: Key to Australian species of Paraehlersia
 1 Falcigers and ventral simple chaetae provided with distal long spines on margin, reaching or extending beyond level of proximal tooth.................................................................................................................. P. weissmannioides
 —— Chaetae with short spines on margin (Fig. 44D)................................................ P. ehlersiaeformis
description: Published as part of San Martin, G & Hutchings, PA, 2006, Eusyllinae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia with the Description of a New Genus and Fifteen New Species, pp. 257-370 in Records of the Australian Museum 58 on page 309
Universal scaling of three-dimensional dimerized quantum antiferromagnets on bipartite lattices
Creators: name: Tan, Deng-Ruei
name: Jiang, Fu-Jiun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the first principles quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations, we investigate the previously established universal scaling between the Néel temperature $T_N$ and the staggered magnetization density $M_s$ of three-dimensional (3D) dimerized quantum antiferromagnets. Particularly, the calculations are done on both the stacked honeycomb and the cubic lattices. In addition to simulating models with two types of antiferromagnetic couplings (bonds) like those examined in earlier studies, here a tunable parameter controlling the strength of third type of bond is introduced. Interestingly, while the data of models with two types of bonds obtained here fall on top of the universal scaling curves determined previously, the effects due to microscopic details do appear. Moreover, the most striking result suggested in our study is that with the presence of three kinds of bonds in the investigated models, the considered scaling relations between $T_N$ and $M_s$ can be classified by the coordinate number of the underlying lattice geometries. The findings presented here broaden the applicability of the associated classification schemes formerly discovered. In particular, these results are not only interesting from a theoretical point of view, but also can serve as useful guidelines for the relevant experiments.
description: 8 pages, 18 figure
S=1/2 chains and spin-Peierls transition in TiOCl
Creators: name: Seidel, Alexander
name: Marianetti, Chris A.
name: Chou, F. C.
name: Ceder, Gerbrand
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study TiOCl as an example of an S=1/2 layered Mott insulator. From our analysis of new susceptibility data, combined with LDA and LDA+U band structure calculations, we conclude that orbital ordering produces quasi-one-dimensional spin chains and that TiOCl is a new example of Heisenberg-chains which undergo a spin-Peierls transition. The energy scale is an order of magnitude larger than that of previously known examples. The effects of non-magnetic Sc impurities are explained using a model of broken finite chains.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures (color); details on crystal growth added; to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Rodhainyssini Fain 1956
Creators: name: Bochkov, Andre V.
name: Zabludovskaya, Svetlana
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Gastronyssidae

description: Key to genera of the tribe Rodhainyssini Fain, 1956   1. Tarsi III–IV distinctly shorter than respective tibiae. Setae s III–IV absent............................................................... 2
 – Tarsi III–IV subequal to respective tibiae. Setae s III–IV present......................................... Eidolonyssus Fain, 1967
2. Anus situated ventrally. Rudiments of pretarsi III–IV absent.................................................................................... 3
 – Anus situated terminally. Rudiments of pretarsi III–IV present........................................ Mycteronyssus Fain, 1970
 3. Setae subc. absent. Idiosoma elongated, ellipsoid in outline, with butterfly-like sclerotization ventro-medially between coxal fields II. Propodonotal shield fused with apodemes I. Setae d I–IV subequal or shorter than respective tarsi............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
 – Setae subc. present. Idiosoma elongated, slightly rhomboid in outline, with straight or/and oblique sclerotized bands ventro-medially between coxal fields II. Propodonotal shield separated from apodemes I. Setae d I–IV distinctly longer than respective tarsi.................................................................................................. Rodhainyssus Fain, 1956
 4. Posterior margin of propodonotal shield concave. Coxal fields III closed. Setae f2 present. Setae ps 2 in males absent. Setae ps3 and h3 spine-like......................................................... Pseudoopsonyssus Bochkov et OConnor gen. nov.
 – Posterior margin of propodonotal shield widely rounded or bearing median projection. Coxal fields III open. Setae f2 absent. Setae ps 2 in males present. Setae ps3 represented by alveoli or absent; setae h3 represented by alveoli or microspines............................................................................................................................. Opsonyssus Fain, 1959
description: Published as part of Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana & Oconnor, Barry M., 2008, Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae, pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 1951 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240616
Pushing ELT's sensitivity through PCA background subtraction
Creators: name: Rousseau, Helene
name: Ertel, Steve
name: Defrere, Denis
name: Faramaz, Virginie
name: Wagner, Kevin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: THERMAL BACKGROUND
PCA
BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION
DATA REDUCTION

description: The thermal infrared is an important wavelength range for a wide variety of astronomical observations. At these wavelengths, the large ground-based telescopes such as the ELTs reach higher angular resolution than space-based telescopes. However, their sensitivity is limited by the high thermal background due to both photon noise and imperfect removal of background structures from the sky and warm telescope optics. Developing more effective methods for the removal of spatially and temporally variable background structure is paramount for unlocking the full potential of existing and future large and extremely large ground-based telescopes operating at thermal-infrared wavelength. As recent studies have shown, the Principal-Component-Analysis (PCA) method can significantly improve the background subtraction compared to the more common method of subtracting the mean image from dedicated background exposure. We developed and optimized background subtraction routine based on PCA. We used imaging data taken in nulling-interferometric mode from the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) in the N band (11 $\\mu$m). The LBTI connects the two aperture of the LBT to form the largest single-mount telescope in the word. This make the LBTI the best place to pioneer data reduction methods and procedures for future ELTs. We present a comparison of classical (mean) and PCA background subtraction for both aperture photometry (mean retrieval and RMS) and high contrast imaging (contrast curves). The PCA background subtraction allows for improvement factors of two to three for both observing techniques. This will allow for improving the sensitivity of suitable, existing data by the same factors. More importantly, it will reduce by a factor five to ten the extremely valuable integration time required to detect faint sources with future ELTs!
title: 01_0874
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Agricultural Commodity Price Shocks and their Effect on Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Addison, Tony
name: Ghoshray, Atanu
name: Addison, Tony
name: Ghoshray, Atanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Commodity Prices
subject: External Shocks
subject: Price Shocks
subject: Economic Growth

description: Commodity price shocks are an important type of external shock and are often cited as a problem for economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper quantifies the impact of agricultural commodity price shocks using a near vector autoregressive model. The novel aspect of this model is that we define an auxiliary variable that can potentially capture the definition of a price shock and allows us to determine whether the response of per capita GDP growth in Sub-Saharan Africa to these price shocks is asymmetric. We find that there is evidence of such asymmetric responses to commodity price shocks.
MOESM1 of A multicentre parallel-group randomised trial assessing multiparametric MRI characterisation and image-guided biopsy of prostate in men suspected of having prostate cancer: MULTIPROS study protocol
Creators: name: Szewczyk-Bieda, Magdalena
name: Wei, Cheng
name: Coll, Katherine
name: Gandy, Stephen
name: Donnan, Peter
name: Senthil Ragupathy
name: Paras Singh
name: Wilson, Jennifer
name: Nabi, Ghulam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Participant information sheet.
Traveling Salesmen in the Presence of Competition
Creators: name: Fekete, Sandor P.
name: Fleischer, Rudolf
name: Fraenkel, Aviezri
name: Schmitt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We propose the ``Competing Salesmen Problem'' (CSP), a 2-player competitive version of the classical Traveling Salesman Problem. This problem arises when considering two competing salesmen instead of just one. The concern for a shortest tour is replaced by the necessity to reach any of the customers before the opponent does. In particular, we consider the situation where players take turns, moving along one edge at a time within a graph G=(V,E). The set of customers is given by a subset V_C V of the vertices. At any given time, both players know of their opponent's position. A player wins if he is able to reach a majority of the vertices in V_C before the opponent does. We prove that the CSP is PSPACE-complete, even if the graph is bipartite, and both players start at distance 2 from each other. We show that the starting player may lose the game, even if both players start from the same vertex. For bipartite graphs, we show that the starting player always can avoid a loss. We also show that the second player can avoid to lose by more than one customer, when play takes place on a graph that is a tree T, and V_C consists of leaves of T. For the case where T is a star and V_C consists of n leaves of T, we give a simple and fast strategy which is optimal for both players. If V_C consists not only of leaves, the situation is more involved.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, Latex, to appear in Theoretical Computer Science