cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seeing Anderson Localization
Creators: name: Hilke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anderson localization was discovered 50 years ago to describe the propagation of electrons in the presence of disorder. The main prediction back then, was the existence of disorder induced localized states, which do not conduct electricity. Many years later it turns out, that the concept of Anderson localization is much more general and applies to almost any type of propagation in time or space, when more than one parameter is relevant (like phase and amplitude). Here we propose a new optical scheme to literally see Anderson localization by varying the optical wavelength or angle of incidence to tune between localized and delocalized states. The occurrence of Anderson localization in the propagation of light, in particular, has become the focus of tremendous interest due to the emergence of new optical technologies and media, such as low dimensional and disordered optical lattices. While several experiments have reported the measurement of Anderson localization of light, many of the observations remain controversial because the effects of absorption and localization have a similar signature, i.e., exponential decrease of the transmission with the system size. In this work, we discuss a system, where we can clearly differentiate between absorption and localization effects because this system is equivalent to a perfect filter, only in the absence of any absorption. Indeed, only one wavelength is perfectly transmitted and all others are fully localized. These results were obtained by developing a new theoretical framework for the average optical transmission through disordered media.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Involvement of mental health professionals in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex–associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND): results of a multinational European electronic survey
Creators: name: Waltereit, Robert
name: Beaure d’Augères, Guillaume
name: Jancic, Jasna
name: Kingswood, John Chris
name: Koleva, Maya
name: Marques, Ruben
name: Villanueva, Vicente
name: Auvin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Table S4: Survey questionnaire for psychiatrists or child psychiatrists.
Inhibition of TGF-β1 signaling restores both microenvironmental and stem cells abnormalities in the Gata-1low Mouse Model of Myelofibrosis
Creators: name: Sancillo, L.
name: Zingariello, M.
name: Ghinassi, B.
name: Bosco, D.
name: Migliaccio, A.R.
name: Rana, R.A.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Myelofibrosis; megakaryocytes; TGF-β1; hematopoiesis

description: Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is characterized by abnormal megakaryocyte (Mk) development, fibrosis and ineffective hematopoiesis in the marrow and hematopoiesis in extramedullary sites [1]. Studies in animal models have suggested that fibrosis is established by fibroblasts activated by TGF-β1 released by the abnormal Mk. Increased levels of TGF-β1 expression in Mk have been implicated in the development of PMF. To clarify whether TGF-β1 alterations are involved in the development of PMF in Gata1low mice, the TGF-β1 content of Mk from the marrow and spleen from PMF patients and Gata1low mice was compared, the TGF-β1 pathway of the marrow and spleen of the Gata1low mouse PMF model was profiled and the consequences of pharmacological inhibition of TGF-β1 signaling, obtained through treatment with SB431542, was determined. Bone marrow (BM) sections from PMF patients contain 4-times more Mk than those from normal donors and great numbers of Mk are also detectable in their spleen. In addition, Mk from both BM and spleen of PMF patients reacted 34-times more intensely than normal Mk with the TGF-β1 antibody. Similarly the number of Mk in BM and spleen of Gata-1low mice was 2-3- fold greater than normal and these cells reacted 3-8-times more intensely with the TGF-β1 antibody than wild-type(wt)Mk. These results were confirmed by immunoelectron- microscopy. On average, one Mk from wild-type and Gata1low mice contained 10.3±2.2 and 54.3±6.5 immunogold-particles per area (p<0.01). SB431542-treatment reduced the intensity of TGF-β1 staining of Gata1low Mk both in BM (5.3±1.1) and spleen (9.2±0.7) compared to Mk both in BM (18.9±0.8) and spleen (24.3±0.9) of Gata- 1low vehicle-treated mice, while had modest effects on the expression of VEGF and CXCL12. Inhibition of TGF-β1 signaling activates hematopoiesis in BM while reducing extramedullary hematopoiesis in spleen of Gata-1low mice. In addition, it reduced fibrosis, vessel microdensity, increases Ptl counts and decreases WBC and poikilocytes in the blood of Gata1low mice suggesting a potential benefit for treatments targeting microenvironment abnormalities in PMF.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð±ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ðº Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¡Ð±ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ðº Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð±ÐµÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ðº Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸Â», Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Precise mass and radius values for the white dwarf and low mass M dwarf in the pre-cataclysmic binary NN Serpentis
Creators: name: Parsons, S. G.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Copperwheat, C. M.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Gansicke, B. T.
name: Hickman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive precise system parameters for the pre-cataclysmic binary, NN Ser. From light curve fitting we find an orbital inclination of i = 89.6 +/- 0.2 deg. From the HeII absorption line we find K_{WD}= 62.3 +/- 1.9 km/s. The irradiation-induced emission lines from the surface of the secondary star give a range of observed radial velocities. The corrected values give a radial velocity of K_{sec}= 301 +/- 3 km/s, with an error dominated by the systematic effects of the model. This leads to a binary separation of a = 0.934 +/- 0.009 R_{sun}, radii of R_{WD} = 0.0211 +/- 0.0002 R_{sun} and R_{sec} = 0.149 +/- 0.002 R_{sun} and masses of M_{WD} = 0.535 +/- 0.012 M_{sun} and M_{sec} = 0.111 +/- 0.004 M_{sun}. The masses and radii of both components of NN Ser were measured independently of any mass-radius relation. For the white dwarf, the measured mass, radius and temperature show excellent agreement with a `thick' hydrogen layer of fractional mass M_{H}/{M}_{WD} = 10^{-4}. The measured radius of the secondary star is 10% larger than predicted by models, however, correcting for irradiation accounts for most of this inconsistency, hence the secondary star in NN Ser is one of the first precisely measured very low mass objects to show good agreement with models. ULTRACAM r', i' and z' photometry taken during the primary eclipse determines the colours of the secondary star as (r'-i')_{sec}= 1.4 +/- 0.1 and (i'-z')_{sec} = 0.8 +/- 0.1 which corresponds to a spectral type of M4 +/- 0.5. This is consistent with the derived mass, demonstrating that there is no detectable heating of the unirradiated face, despite intercepting radiative energy from the white dwarf which exceeds its own luminosity by over a factor of 20.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, 8 tables, minor changes, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 5 of Involvement of mental health professionals in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex–associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND): results of a multinational European electronic survey
Creators: name: Waltereit, Robert
name: Beaure d’Augères, Guillaume
name: Jancic, Jasna
name: Kingswood, John Chris
name: Koleva, Maya
name: Marques, Ruben
name: Villanueva, Vicente
name: Auvin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Table S5: Survey questionnaires for HCPs with limited experience with TSC.
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ°Ð¿ÑÐº, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð-1200-6,8/25. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ - ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ.
Non-universal gaugino masses from non-singlet F-terms in non-minimal unified models
Creators: name: Martin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In phenomenological studies of low-energy supersymmetry, running gaugino masses are often taken to be equal near the scale of apparent gauge coupling unification. However, many known mechanisms can avoid this universality, even in models with unified gauge interactions. One example is an F-term vacuum expectation value that is a singlet under the Standard Model gauge group but transforms non-trivially in the symmetric product of two adjoint representations of a group that contains the Standard Model gauge group. Here, I compute the ratios of gaugino masses that follow from F-terms in non-singlet representations of SO(10) and E_6 and their sub-groups, extending well-known results for SU(5). The SO(10) results correct some long-standing errors in the literature.
description: 13 pages
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 20.03.01 Ð¸ 20.04.01 Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
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ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 20.03.01 Ð¸ 20.04.01 Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
Alpha-synuclein in the central nervous system of the carp (Cyprinus Carpio). Immunohistochemical study
Creators: name: Vaccaro, R.
name: Casini, A.
name: Cioni, C.
name: Toni, M.
name: Yu, S.
name: D’Este, L.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Synuclein; central nervous system; teleost; immunohistochemistry

description: Alpha Synuclein (α-Syn) is a 140 amino acid protein, highly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) of different vertebrates and abnormally accumulated in Parkinson’s disease and other degenerative disorders, known as synucleinopathies. Although most physiological functions of α-Syn remain elusive, this protein possesses chaperone properties and it is involved in vesicular storage and docking, neurotransmitters release and synaptic plasticity. Although non mammalian synucleins have been relatively well-characterized, present knowledge about their cellular localization is still scarce. Ciprinids have been used as piscine models for Parkinson’s disease [1] and an α-Syn gene has been recently sequenced in Cyprinus carpio [2]. Through our previous study on α-Syn expression in non mammalian vertebrates [3], we have described the distribution of α-Syn immunoreactivity in the carp brain and spinal cord, by using a novel monoclonal antibody (3D5) against α-Syn [4]. 3D5 distribution was also compared with monoaminergic, cholinergic and serotoninergic pathways. Present results show that α-Syn immunoreactivity is mainly distributed in motor and reticular pathways, throughout the brainstem and the spinal cord. Moreover, α-Syn is also localized into small beaded fibers innervating the main forebrain regions including basal telencephalon, preoptic region and hypothalamus. In motor and reticular nuclei α-Syn is clearly co-distributed with ChAT. Therefore, the putative α-Syn positive neurons may represent a subpopulation of cholinergic neurons. The colocalization between α-Syn and ChAT in the same neurons needs to be verified by confocal microscopy. The knowledge of α-Syn cellular distribution in teleosts adds new prospectives to physiological roles of synucleins during evolution and neurological disorders.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Relaying Simultaneous Multicast Messages
Creators: name: Gunduz, D.
name: Simeone, O.
name: Goldsmith, A.
name: Poor, H. V.
name: Shamai, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of multicasting multiple messages with the help of a relay, which may also have an independent message of its own to multicast, is considered. As a first step to address this general model, referred to as the compound multiple access channel with a relay (cMACr), the capacity region of the multiple access channel with a "cognitive" relay is characterized, including the cases of partial and rate-limited cognition. Achievable rate regions for the cMACr model are then presented based on decode-and-forward (DF) and compress-and-forward (CF) relaying strategies. Moreover, an outer bound is derived for the special case in which each transmitter has a direct link to one of the receivers while the connection to the other receiver is enabled only through the relay terminal. Numerical results for the Gaussian channel are also provided.
description: This paper was presented at the IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Volos, Greece, June 2009
Metro Vancouver Municipal Health Evaluation Capacity Study
Creators: name: Underhill, Kenneth Blair
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Planning and land use decisions have public health consequences. Community health is affected by development plans and projects, and there is no global framework to evaluate these health impacts. There are several assessment methods that are being developed and used in recent decades. One method is health impact assessment (HIA). HIAs evaluate health determinants, such as housing affordability and walkability, and the potential positive and negative health outcomes associated with changes in these health determinants. The output of an HIA is analysis is the net impact of a plan and mitigation recommendations. This report was undertaken with support from Metro Vancouver planning staff to provide further research on the topic of HIAs and how they are being undertaken in the region. The research consists of a literature review on health assessment frameworks, a case study of seven North American HIAs, and an HIA questionnaire to local government staff in the Metro Vancouver region. This report addresses the state of health assessment in Metro Vancouver. It answers the following questions: • What are the driving forces and barriers behind undertaking HIAs? • To what extent are HIAs being conducted in Metro Vancouver? • What can be changed to increase implementation of HIAs?
Growth Dynamics of Photoinduced Domains in Two-Dimensional Charge-Ordered Conductors Depending on Stabilization Mechanisms
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Yonemitsu, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoinduced melting of horizontal-stripe charge orders in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors θ-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4[BEDT-TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] and α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 is investigated theoretically. By numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we study the photoinduced dynamics in extended Peierls-Hubbard models on anisotropic triangular lattices within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The melting of the charge order needs more energy for θ-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4 than for α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3, which is a consequence of the larger stabilization energy in θ-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4. After local photoexcitation in the charge ordered states, the growth of a photoinduced domain shows anisotropy. In θ-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4, the domain hardly expands to the direction perpendicular to the horizontal-stripes. This is because all the molecules on the hole-rich stripe are rotated in one direction and those on the hole-poor stripe in the other direction. They modulate horizontally connected transfer integrals homogeneously, stabilizing the charge order stripe by stripe. In α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3, lattice distortions locally stabilize the charge order so that it is easily weakened by local photoexcitation. The photoinduced domain indeed expands in the plane. These results are consistent with recent observation by femtosecond reflection spectroscopy.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 79 (2010) No.2
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° 65 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
Shattering and coagulation of dust grains in interstellar turbulence
Creators: name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
name: Yan, Huirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate shattering and coagulation of dust grains in turbulent interstellar medium (ISM). The typical velocity of dust grain as a function of grain size has been calculated for various ISM phases based on a theory of grain dynamics in compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. In this paper, we develop a scheme of grain shattering and coagulation and apply it to turbulent ISM by using the grain velocities predicted by the above turbulence theory. Since large grains tend to acquire large velocity dispersions as shown by earlier studies, large grains tend to be shattered. Large shattering effects are indeed seen in warm ionized medium (WIM) within a few Myr for grains with radius $a\ga 10^{-6}$ cm. We also show that shattering in warm neutral medium (WNM) can limit the largest grain size in ISM ($a\sim 2\times 10^{-5} \mathrm{cm}$). On the other hand, coagulation tends to modify small grains since it only occurs when the grain velocity is small enough. Coagulation significantly modifies the grain size distribution in dense clouds (DC), where a large fraction of the grains with $a<10^{-6}$ cm coagulate in 10 Myr. In fact, the correlation among $R_V$, the carbon bump strength, and the ultraviolet slope in the observed Milky Way extinction curves can be explained by the coagulation in DC. It is possible that the grain size distribution in the Milky Way is determined by a combination of all the above effects of shattering and coagulation. Considering that shattering and coagulation in turbulence are effective if dust-to-gas ratio is typically more than $\sim 1/10$ of the Galactic value, the regulation mechanism of grain size distribution should be different between metal-poor and metal-rich environments.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Regularization, renormalization and "peratization" in effective field theory for two nucleons
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Gegelia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss conceptual aspects of renormalization in the context of effective field theories for the two-nucleon system. It is shown that, contrary to widespread belief, renormalization scheme dependence of the scattering amplitude can only be eliminated up to the order the calculations are performed. We further consider an effective theory for an exactly solvable quantum mechanical model which possesses a long- and short-range interaction to simulate pionful effective field theory. We discuss the meaning of low-energy theorems in this model and demonstrate their validity in calculations with a finite cutoff $Λ$ as long as it is chosen of the order of the hard scale in the problem. Removing the cutoff by taking the limit $Λ\to \infty$ yields a finite result for the scattering amplitude but violates the low-energy theorems and is, therefore, not compatible with the effective field theory framework.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. A
Radiation-Hydrodynamic Models of X-Ray & EUV Photoevaporating Protoplanetary Discs
Creators: name: Owen, J. E.
name: Ercolano, B.
name: Clarke, C. J.
name: Alexander, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present the first radiation-hydrodynamic model of a protoplanetary disc irradiated with an X-EUV spectrum. In a model where the total ionizing luminosity is divided equally between X-ray and EUV luminosity, we find a photoevaporation rate of 1.4e-8 M_sun/yr, which is two orders of magnitude greater than the case of EUV photoevaporation alone. Thus it is clear that the X-rays are the dominant driving mechanism for photoevaporation. This can be understood inasmuch as X-rays are capable of penetrating much larger columns (~1e22 cm^-2) and can thus effect heating in denser regions and at larger radius than the EUV can. The radial extent of the launching region of the X-ray heated wind is 1-70AU compared with the pure EUV case where the launch region is concentrated around a few AU. When we couple our wind mass-loss rates with models for the disc's viscous evolution, we find that, as in the pure EUV case, there is a photoevaporative switch, such that an inner hole develops at ~ 1 AU at the point that the accretion rate in the disc drops below the wind mass loss rate. At this point, the remaining disc material is quickly removed in the final 15-20% of the disc's lifetime. This is consistent with the 1e5 yr transitional timescale estimated from observations of T-Tauri stars. We also caution that although our mass-loss rates are high compared to some accretion rates observed in young stars, our model has a rather large X-ray luminosity of 2e30 erg/s; further modeling is required in order to investigate the evolutionary implications of the large observed spread of X-ray luminosities in T-Tauri stars.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 6 of Involvement of mental health professionals in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex–associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND): results of a multinational European electronic survey
Creators: name: Waltereit, Robert
name: Beaure d’Augères, Guillaume
name: Jancic, Jasna
name: Kingswood, John Chris
name: Koleva, Maya
name: Marques, Ruben
name: Villanueva, Vicente
name: Auvin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Fig. S1: Country of residence of HCPs.
MPEC 2023-X277 : 2023 XU12
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XU12

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Mesenchymal stromal cells stimulate C2C12 myoblast cell proliferation: potential relevance in skeletal muscle regeneration
Creators: name: Sassoli, Chiara
name: Chellini, Flaminia
name: Mazzanti, Benedetta
name: Nistri, Silvia
name: Pini, Alessandro
name: Zecchi-Orlandini, Sandra
name: Formigli, Lucia
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: mesenchymal cells; myoblasts; cell proliferation; Notch-1 signalling

description: Skeletal muscle tissue harbors of a population of resident myoblastic stem cells which are capable of regenerating the damaged tissue. However, in case of extended injury, their myogenic potential is compromised by excessive inflammatory response and collagen deposition which hamper the environmental conducivity to muscle regeneration. Therefore, the identification of new strategies aimed at potentiating the proliferative attitude of myoblasts may have potential therapeutic application for muscle repair. In this line, we have previously demonstrated in a co-culture system, that adult mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) stimulate mouse neonatal cardiomyocyte proliferation. On these premises, in the present study, we searched whether MSCs were also able to influence C2C12 myoblast cells proliferation. We found that myoblast proliferation was significantly enhanced in co-culture as compared with the single culture, and that this response involved the activation of Notch-1 signalling in the myoblastic cells. These data were confirmed by the finding that Hes1 transcriptional regulator, the major downstream effector of Notch-1, was also upregulated in C2C12 cells cultured in the presence of MSCs or their derived conditioned medium. In particular, MSCs were able to release growth factors, including FGF and VEGF, thus underscoring potential paracrine mechanisms involved in the regulation of myoblast proliferation and Notch-1 expression by MSCs. In conclusion, the results of the present study provide strong evidence for a role of MSCs in stimulating myoblast cell proliferation and suggest that the functional interaction betweeen the two cell types may be exploited to the development of new and more efficient cell-based skeletal muscle repair strategies.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Chronic alendronate therapy impairs epithelial morphology and homeostasis in the human oral mucosa
Creators: name: Donetti, Elena
name: Gualerzi, Alice
name: Lodi, Giovanni
name: Passera, Davide
name: Cornaghi, Laura
name: Sardella, Andrea
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Bisphosphonates; intercellular junctions; cytoskeleton; transmission electron microscopy

description: Alendronate (ALN) is a nitrogen containing bisphosphonate (BP) widely used for the chronic treatment of osteoporotic patients, especially women over 60 years old. The diffusion of BPs in clinical practice has brought attention to one of their most serious side-effects, osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) [1]. Several theories have been proposed to explain its pathogenesis, but the effect of BPs on the oral mucosa is still matter of debate despite its extensive involvement and injury in ONJ. This study aimed at evaluating from a morphological point of view the effects of ALN therapy on the oral epithelium of clinically healthy keratinized oral mucosa. Six women over 60 years old undergoing chronic therapy (2-7 years) with oral ALN after diagnosis of osteoporosis were recruited and compared to a gender and age matched group (n=6). Smoking habit, past history of head and neck cancer treatment, and concomitant assumption of steroidal and antiangiogenic drugs were excluding criteria. Proliferation, apoptosis, intercellular adhesion, and terminal differentiation were investigated by immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A significant decrease in keratinocyte proliferation was detected in the oral epithelium of patients undergoing ALN therapy compared to the control group (237.62 BrdU/mm2 ± 92.22 vs 104.16 BrdU/mm2 ± 66.20; p = 0.0002), without any sign of apoptosis induction by light microscopy and TEM. The presence of well established adherens and tight junctions was accompanied by profound alterations in desmosomal ultrastructure and molecular composition in the uppermost layers of the oral epithelium of the ALN group. Proceeding from the lower spinous to the granular layer, TEM analysis showed a progressive reduction in desmosomal thickness paralleled by a lower immunostaining for desmoglein 1 and desmoglein 3 in the suprabasal keratinocytes. In the upper epithelial layers, intermediate filaments gradually aggregated forming electron-dense bundles detached from the desmosomal plaque and a significant decrease in keratin 10 expression was observed. Taken together the reported results suggested a profound impairment in structure and function of the clinically healthy oral epithelium related to chronic ALN assumption. For the first time our results show that epithelial homeostasis in human oral mucosa is profoundly affected by nitrogen containing BPs, confirming previous in vitro studies [2-4] and strongly supporting the need of further investigation on the molecular mechanisms involved in ONJ pathogenesis.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Slab Bag Fermionic Casimir effect, Chiral Boundaries and Vector Boson - Majorana Fermion Pistons
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
name: Tracas, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we consider the Casimir energy and force of massless Majorana fermions and vector bosons between parallel plates. The vector bosons satisfy perfect electric conductor boundary conditions while the Majorana fermions satisfy bag and chiral boundary conditions. We consider various piston configurations containing one vector boson and one fermion. We present a new regularization mechanism the piston offers. In our case regularization occurs explicitly at the Casimir energy density and not at the Casimir force level, as in usual pistons. We make use of boundary broken supersymmetry to explain the number of fields that appear in all the studied cases. The effect of chiral boundary conditions in a fermion boson system is investigated. Concerning the supersymmetry issue and the vanishing Casimir energy, we study a massive Dirac fermion-scalar boson system with bag and specific Robin type boundary conditions for which the Casimir energy vanishes. Finally a two scalar bosons system between parallel plates is presented in which the singularities vanish in the total Casimir energy. A discussion on boundary broken supersymmetry follows.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
The role of the mesenchymal stem cells on breast cancer: friends or foes?
Creators: name: Orciani, Monia
name: Lazzarini, Raffaella
name: Ferretti, Concetta
name: Mattioli-Belmonte, Monica
name: Di Primio, Roberto
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Mesenchymal stem cells; breast cancer; tumor microenvironment; paracrine effect

description: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been the subject of an increased interest. Because of their ability to give rise to bone, cartilage, fat and muscle, their role in regenerative medicine has been extensively studied and the fact that they can be recruited at sites of inflammation and tissue repair has prompted their potential use as tissue regenerative cells. Contextually there has been a growing interest in the role of MSCs in cancer progression. The nature of the relationship between MSCs and tumor cells appears dual, with effects pro- as well as anti-tumorigenic. This paradox depends on the source and the degree of differentiation of MSCs and the tumor model used. Moreover, with the large range of cytokines and growth factors they produce, MSCs exert regulatory function on apoptosis, angiogenesis and an immunomodulatory role. Here we evaluate the interaction between MSCs derived from the periprosthetic capsule of mastectomyzed women and the breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Capsular tissue around breast implants is a normal inflammatory reaction versus a foreign body and it is rich of MSCs. To asses how MSCs interact with tumor cells, MCF-7 cells were incubated with medium previously conditioned by MSCs or directly co-coltured with MSCs; subsequently, we evaluated the proliferation and the expression of genes implicated in different pathways (angiogenesis, proliferation, anti-apoptosis, EMT transition). Our results showed that MCF-7 cells cultured together MSCs or using their conditioned medium have a more elevated proliferation rate but tumour cells seem less aggressive, like attested by a reduction of the expression of selected genes. The understanding of the mechanisms that control the interaction between MSCs and tumor cells is still at an early stage but recent literature confirm that MSCs and their progeny are not innocent bystanders in the tumor microenvironment. The study of these interactions is a critical area of future investigation that is needed to better define their role in cancer progression and their potential as therapeutic agents or targets.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Additional file 7 of Involvement of mental health professionals in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex–associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND): results of a multinational European electronic survey
Creators: name: Waltereit, Robert
name: Beaure d’Augères, Guillaume
name: Jancic, Jasna
name: Kingswood, John Chris
name: Koleva, Maya
name: Marques, Ruben
name: Villanueva, Vicente
name: Auvin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Fig. S2: Country of residence of TSC caregivers/families.
Additional file 8 of Involvement of mental health professionals in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex–associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND): results of a multinational European electronic survey
Creators: name: Waltereit, Robert
name: Beaure d’Augères, Guillaume
name: Jancic, Jasna
name: Kingswood, John Chris
name: Koleva, Maya
name: Marques, Ruben
name: Villanueva, Vicente
name: Auvin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Fig. S3: Usual investigations done by HCPs with limited experience with TSC.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HoneyPot
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
HoneyPot

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ HoneyPot, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¸. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ HoneyPot.
title: Connected Speech Perception Skills of Chinese EFL Young Learners: Developmental Trends and Processing Mechanisms
Creators: name: Bi, Huichao
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2029

description: Connected speech processes (CSPs) occur randomly in everyday conversations of
native speakers yet these phonological variations can pose challenges for nonnative listeners. Looking at connected speech perception (CSP) literature, there
seem to be very few studies that involve cross-age developmental trends and
characteristics among young foreign language learners. Moreover, there is ongoing
debate between abstractionist and exemplar-based models regarding the
mechanisms of connected speech processing. Most empirical evidence has been
derived from adult studies, with limited focus on children, particularly non-native
young learners. Therefore, this thesis has aimed to explore the development and
processing mechanisms of connected speech perception skills in 201 9-to-12-yearold Mandarin-speaking EFL young learners from behavioural, cognitive, crosslinguistic, and interventional perspectives, across four empirical studies.
The analysis of the data yielded several key findings. First of all, while
learners showed overall improvement in perception skills, no differences were
found between 11- and 12-year-olds across five CSPs, suggesting varied
performance by CSPs type. Errors in vowel and consonant recognition and grammar
were the main hindrances to further progress. Secondly, contrary to the
abstractionist model, both acoustic-phonetic and semantic cues were concurrently
active in speech perception. Phonological awareness (PA) was deemed essential but
not sufficient for connected speech perception; cue weighting strategy was crucial
for young EFL learners' listening instruction. Thirdly, young EFL learners' English CSP
skills correlated significantly with their English and Chinese PA. English phonemic
awareness and Chinese sound awareness were predictors of CSP skills, with Chinese
tone awareness indirectly influencing English CSP via Chinese sound awareness.
Lastly, phonological-based interventions effectively improved young learners' CSP
skills, though the effectiveness varied by CSPs type, particularly for elision, which
showed minimal improvement.
In summary, this multi-perspective, interdisciplinary study holds significant
theoretical and pedagogical value for improving the connected speech perception
skills of young foreign language learners. Theoretically, the findings not only
enhance existing research but also scrutinize appropriate psycholinguistic models
for the connected speech processing of younger learners, laying a foundation for
future investigations in this area. Pedagogically, the findings offer empirical support
for teaching methods that aim to enhance connected speech perception and
listening comprehension skills in the EFL classroom.
Luigi Castaldi (Pistoia 1890-Firenze 1945) and his outstanding contribution to the history of Florentine wax modelling
Creators: name: Riva, Alessandro
name: Conti, Gabriele
name: Lilliu, Maria Alberta
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Luigi Castaldi; anatomical waxes; Clemente Susini; Filippo Pacini

description: Luigi Castaldi a pupil of Giulio Chiarugi and promoter, in 1929, with Nello Beccari and Emerico Luna, of the Società Italiana di Anatomia was, from 1927 to 1943, Director of the Anatomy Institute of the University of Cagliari. His publications, encompassing various fields of anatomy, neuroanatomy, auxology, applied anatomy, biology, and experimental morphology were awarded with several prestigious national and international prizes. Similar acknowledgements were granted to his many publications on the History of Anatomy and Medicine. Among them, there are the biographies of Filippo Civinini (1805-1844), Filippo Pacini (1812-1883), Atto Tigri (1813-1875) and the oration given the 29th of September 1935 for the translation of the remains of these illustrious anatomists from Pistoia to the church of S. Maria delle Grazie, adjacent to the Ospedale del Ceppo, the seat of the old Medical School of Pistoia. Nowadays, the most well known of his historical studies, regarded as a true classic, is the masterly essay: “Francesco Antonio Boi primo cattedratico di anatomia a Cagliari e le cere fiorentine di Clemente Susini”. The book, published by L Olschki posthumously in 1947 through the good offices of his friends, and still present in the catalogue of the original publisher, is scrupulously supported by documents found in the archives of Cagliari and Florence. Besides illustrating the figure of FA Boi the Sardinian Anatomist who, by order of Carlo Felice of Savoy, commissioned the wax models for the University of Cagliari to Clemente Susini, Castaldi gives a vivid and unprecedented description of La Specola Museum, and of the personalities responsible for its establishment. Moreover, though highly praising the outstanding scientific achievements of Felice Fontana, for the first time, he ascribes to Clemente Susini the wax modelling, formerly known as the work of Fontana.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Neighbourhood change and women in social housing : the Oneesan container housing experience
Creators: name: Haber, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Project Focus and Objectives: This research project explores the micro-level impacts of neighbourhood changes on the lives of women living in Oneesan Container Housing, a supportive housing site in Vancouver’s Downtown East Side (DTES) Oppenheimer District (DEOD). Research Contributions: Academic literature often depicts gentrification as a linear and nearly homogenous pattern; this study provides a nuanced picture of gentrification impacts and neighbourhood change impacts at the neighbourhood and street levels. Findings on Neighbourhood Change: Three major neighbourhood changes have been noted in the years since Oneesan welcomed its first residents in 2013. First, the DTES Street Market has opened a new location at 501 Powell Street, on a lot that sits directly behind Oneesan. Second, there has been an increase in social housing in the neighbourhood, with over 380 units built since 2013. Finally, several new cafés and restaurants have opened in the neighbourhood. These businesses are perceived to mainly serve middle to upper class patrons, and are representative of larger gentrification processes in the DEOD neighbourhood. Findings on the Impacts of Neighbourhood Change: Through surveys, interviews and observations, it was found that the impacts and perceptions of neighbourhood changes were mixed. While the DTES Street Market serves as an economic opportunity for DTES residents, most of whom are struggling financially, it also poses concerns for Oneesan residents regarding illegal activities and the people the market will attract. The new social housing in the neighbourhood serves as a positive neighbourhood change, housing many vulnerable individuals on the DTES. Oneesan residents saw the benefit of this housing, but also expressed some minor concerns regarding the addition of new people to the neighbourhood. Correspondingly, some understood the new cafés and restaurants as a negative neighbourhood change, while one resident noted her enjoyment of one of these new businesses. Ultimately, these major neighbourhood changes take place within a wider context of social, economic and political forces. Considering recent changes in city planning policy, it is hypothesized that Oneesan’s neighbourhood will see even more changes in the future.