title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of Russian-Finnish cross-border tourism
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð²Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ
Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾- ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
tourism development
South Karelia
geo-economics
border region
competition
neighborhood
regional development
Russian-Finnish relations
tourist attractiveness

description: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾, Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ 2014 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ. ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ.Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐµ SWOT-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¸.Ð®Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐºÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ðµ, Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð» ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The development of tourism in the border zones of Finland and Russia has become an important direction in international relations. In this regard, South Karelia is an important example. In the tenth years of the XXI century, the influence of the Russian tourist flow on the economy and development was constantly growing. However, after 2014, the situation changed with increased competition both within Finland and internationally. Geo-economic assumptions about the spatial aspect of competition clarify the overall picture and allow us to link the topic with transformations in international relations.The development of cross-border tourism in South Karelia was studied using various methods. Sociological reports on tourism in South Karelia were analyzed. The collected data and information were presented in a SWOT analysis format that can be directly applied by stakeholders in South Karelia.South Karelia clearly demonstrates the principles of Porter's theory in action. Skilful management and management in the region, together with obvious prerequisites for the development of tourism, increases the effectiveness of tourism activities in the region and turns the comparative advantages of the region into competitive ones. The border region has demonstrated stability and resilience to challenges and shocks thanks to a balanced focus on strengths and weaknesses, as well as a desire for further development.