cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Compact spin qubits using the common gate structure of fin field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
name: Ono, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sizes of commercial transistors are of nanometer order, and there have already been many proposals of spin qubits using conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors. However, the previously proposed spin qubits require many wires to control a small number of qubits. This causes a significant 'jungle of wires' problem when the qubits are integrated into a chip. Herein, to reduce the complicated wiring, we theoretically consider spin qubits embedded into fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) devices such that the spin qubits share the common gate electrode of the FinFET. The interactions between qubits occur via the Ruderman Kittel Kasuya Yosida (RKKY) interaction via the channel of the FinFET. The compensation for the compact implementation requires high-density current lines in a small space. The possibility of a quantum annealing machine is discussed in addition to the quantum computers of the current proposals.
description: 11 pages (main text), 13 pages (supplement), 7 figures
Half metallic digital ferromagnetic heterostructure composed of a $δ$-doped layer of Mn in Si
Creators: name: Qian, M. C.
name: Fong, C. Y.
name: Liu, Kai
name: Pickett, Warren E.
name: Pask, J. E.
name: Yang, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and investigate the properties of a digital ferromagnetic heterostructure (DFH) consisting of a $δ$-doped layer of Mn in Si, using \textit{ab initio} electronic-structure methods. We find that (i) ferromagnetic order of the Mn layer is energetically favorable relative to antiferromagnetic, and (ii) the heterostructure is a two-dimensional half metallic system. The metallic behavior is contributed by three majority-spin bands originating from hybridized Mn-$d$ and nearest-neighbor Si-$p$ states, and the corresponding carriers are responsible for the ferromagnetic order in the Mn layer. The minority-spin channel has a calculated semiconducting gap of 0.25 eV. Analysis of the total and partial densities of states, band structure, Fermi surfaces and associated charge density reveals the marked two-dimensional nature of the half metallicity. The band lineup is found to be favorable for retaining the half metal character to near the Curie temperature ($T_{C}$). Being Si based and possibly having a high $T_{C}$ as suggested by an experiment on dilutely doped Mn in Si, the heterostructure may be of special interest for integration into mature Si technologies for spintronic applications.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Charge dependent correlations with identified hadrons relative to the reaction plane with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
Creators: name: Onderwaater, Jaap
name: Selyuzhenkov, I.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Probing the existence of the E_peak-E_iso correlation in long Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Firmani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the existence of the E_peak-E_iso correlation in long GRBs using a sample of 442 BATSE bursts with known E_peak and with redshift estimated through the lag-luminosity correlation. This sample confirms that the rest frame peak energy is correlated with the isotropic equivalent energy. The distribution of the scatter of the points around the best fitting line is similar to that obtained with the 27 bursts with spectroscopic redshifts. We interpret the scatter in the E_peak-E_iso plane as due to the opening angle distribution of GRB jets. By assuming that the collimation corrected energy correlates with E_peak we can derive the observed distribution of the jet opening angles, which turns out to be log-normal with a peak value of ~6.5 degrees.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
From dual-unitary to quantum Bernoulli circuits: Role of the entangling power in constructing a quantum ergodic hierarchy
Creators: name: Aravinda, S.
name: Rather, Suhail Ahmad
name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministic classical dynamical systems have an ergodic hierarchy, from ergodic through mixing, to Bernoulli systems that are "as random as a coin-toss". Dual-unitary circuits have been recently introduced as solvable models of many-body nonintegrable quantum chaotic systems having a hierarchy of ergodic properties. We extend this to include the apex of a putative quantum ergodic hierarchy which is Bernoulli, in the sense that correlations of single and two-particle observables vanish at space-time separated points. We derive a condition based on the entangling power $e_p(U)$ of the basic two-particle unitary building block, $U$, of the circuit, that guarantees mixing, and when maximized, corresponds to Bernoulli circuits. Additionally we show, both analytically and numerically, how local-averaging over random realizations of the single-particle unitaries, $u_i$ and $v_i$ such that the building block is $U^\prime = (u_1 \otimes u_2 ) U (v_1 \otimes v_2 )$ leads to an identification of the average mixing rate as being determined predominantly by the entangling power $e_p(U)$. Finally we provide several, both analytical and numerical, ways to construct dual-unitary operators covering the entire possible range of entangling power. We construct a coupled quantum cat map which is dual-unitary for all local dimensions and a 2-unitary or perfect tensor for odd local dimensions, and can be used to build Bernoulli circuits.
description: 48 pages (38 pages main text + 10 pages Appendix ), 16 (10+6) figures. Contains new results and substantially modified
Non-supersymmetric asymptotically AdS_5 x S^5 smooth geometries
Creators: name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find soliton solutions in five-dimensional gauged supergravity, where a circle degenerates smoothly in the core of the geometry. In the family of solutions we consider, we find no completely smooth supersymmetric solutions, but we find discrete families of non-supersymmetric solitons. We discuss the relation to previous studies of the asymptotically flat case. We also consider gauged supergravities in four and seven dimensions, but fail to find any smooth solutions.
description: 23 pages, no figures; v2: minor changes; v3: minor changes in response to referee comments
Symmetry classes in piezoelectricity from second-order symmetries
Creators: name: Olive, Marc
name: Auffray, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The piezoelectricity law is a constitutive model that describes how mechanical andelectric fields are coupled within a material. In its linear formulation this law comprises threeconstitutive tensors of increasing order: the second order permittivity tensor S, the third orderpiezoelectricity tensor P and the fourth-order elasticity tensor C. In a first part of the paper,the symmetry classes of the piezoelectricity tensor alone are investigated. Using a new approachbased on the use of the so-called clips operations, we establish the 16 symmetry classes of thistensor and provide their associated normal forms. Second order orthogonal transformations(plane symmetries and $π$-angle rotations) are then used to characterize and classify directly 11out of the 16 symmetry classes of the piezoelectricity tensor. An additional step to distinguishthe remaining classes is proposed
description: Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems, mdp, In press
Measuring the stability of GEM detectors against electrical discharges
Creators: name: Gasik, P.
name: Dreher, F.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Mathis, A. M.
name: Münzer, R.
name: Weber, S.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Peoplehood Obscured? The Normative Status of Self-Determination after the Chagos Advisory Opinion
Creators: name: Forbes, Emily
name: Morss, John R
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In international law the right of every people to self-determination is well established. Yet in terms of substance and process this right incident to ‘peoplehood’, on its face the paradigmatically collectively held right, is inadequately articulated. This paper interrogates the normative status of self-determination in the context of colonial domination, after the Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 (‘Chagos Advisory Opinion’) issued by the International Court of Justice (‘ICJ’) in 2019. Self-determination is investigated both as a putative norm of customary international law (‘CIL’) and a putative norm jus cogens. The CIL status of self-determination in the post-colonial setting is well established by the ICJ and a higher, peremptory status is strongly implied. In either case territorial integrity is of the essence of the rights conveyed by the norm. Here it is argued that while the formal status of a norm of self-determination is thus to some extent clarified by the Chagos Advisory Opinion, the substance of such a norm remains insufficiently articulated. If anything, the emphasis on territorial integrity compromises the status of peoplehood and conveys that the incidents of statehood take precedence over the collective rights of distinct populations.
Gluon distributions and their applications to Ioffe-time distributions
Creators: name: Sufian, Raza Sabbir
name: Liu, Tianbo
name: Paul, Arpon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions and their applications to the Ioffe-time distributions, which are related to lattice QCD calculations of parton distribution functions. Guided by the counting rules based on the perturbative QCD at large momentum fraction $x$ and the color coherence of gluon couplings at small $x$, we parametrize gluon distributions in the helicity basis. By fitting the unpolarized gluon distribution, the inferred polarized gluon distribution from our parametrization agrees with the one from global analysis. A simultaneous fit to both unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions is also performed to explore the model uncertainty. The agreement with the global analysis supports the $(1-x)$ power suppression of the helicity-antialigned distribution relative to the helicity-aligned distribution. The corresponding Ioffe-time distributions and their asymptotic expansions are calculated from the gluon distributions. Our results of the Ioffe-time distributions can provide guidance to the extrapolation of lattice QCD data to the region lacking precise gluonic matrix elements. Therefore, they can help regulate the ill-posed inverse problem associated with extracting the gluon distributions from discrete data from first-principle calculations, which are available in a limited range of the nucleon momentum and the spatial separation between the gluonic currents. Given various limitations in obtaining lattice QCD data at large Ioffe time, phenomenological approaches can provide important complementary information to extract the gluon distributions in the entire $x$ region. The possibility of investigating higher-twist effects and other systematic uncertainties in the contemporary first-principle calculations of parton distributions from phenomenologically well-determined Ioffe-time distributions in the large Ioffe-time region is also discussed.
description: PRD published version (13 pages, 9 figures)
Oh, wait, O8 de Sitter may be unstable!
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: De Luca, G. Bruno
name: Graña, Mariana
name: Monaco, Gabriele Lo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability of four-dimensional de Sitter vacua constructed by compactifying massive Type IIA supergravity in the presence of two O8 sources [1]. When embedded in String Theory the first source has a clear interpretation as an O8$_-$ plane, but the second one could correspond to either an O8$_+$ plane or to an O8$_-$ plane with 16 D8-branes on top. We find that this latter solution has a tachyonic instability, corresponding to the D8-branes moving away from the O8$_-$ plane. We comment on the possible ways of distinguishing between these sources.
description: 19 pages and 4 figures. Version 2: references added
Peoplehood Obscured? The Normative Status of Self-Determination after the Chagos Advisory Opinion (Advance)
Creators: name: Forbes, Emily
name: Morss, John R
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In international law the right of every people to self-determination is well established. Yet in terms of substance and process this right incident to ‘peoplehood’, on its face the paradigmatically collectively held right, is inadequately articulated. This paper interrogates the normative status of self-determination in the context of colonial domination, after the Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965 (‘Chagos Advisory Opinion’) issued by the International Court of Justice (‘ICJ’) in 2019. Self-determination is investigated both as a putative norm of customary international law (‘CIL’) and a putative norm jus cogens. The CIL status of self-determination in the post-colonial setting is well established by the ICJ and a higher, peremptory status is strongly implied. In either case territorial integrity is of the essence of the rights conveyed by the norm. Here it is argued that while the formal status of a norm of self-determination is thus to some extent clarified by the Chagos Advisory Opinion, the substance of such a norm remains insufficiently articulated. If anything, the emphasis on territorial integrity compromises the status of peoplehood and conveys that the incidents of statehood take precedence over the collective rights of distinct populations.
Development of a 4-GEM large-size prototype for the ALICE TPC upgrade
Creators: name: Gasik, P.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Mathis, A.
name: Münzer, R.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Dynamical realization of democratic Yukawa matrices and alignment of A-terms
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Omura, Yuji
name: Terao, Haruhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study realization of the democratic form of Yukawa matrices by infrared fixed points. We investigate renormalization-group flows of Yukawa couplings in models with a single Yukawa matrix for three families, and up and down-sector Yukawa matrices. It is found that each model has its certain pattern of renormalization-group flows of Yukawa matrices. We apply them to the charged lepton sector and quark sector, and show that realistic results for the second and third families are obtained with natural initial conditions, e.g. $(V_{MNS})_{23} \sim 2/\sqrt{6}$, $m_s/m_b \sim V_{cb} \sim m_μ/m_τ$ and $m_c/m_t \sim (m_s/m_b)^{3/2}$. We also study corresponding A-terms. The A-terms approach toward the universal form with no physical CP-violating phase. Thus, constraints due to various neutral flavor changing processes except for $μ\to e γ$ are found to be satisfied by this dynamics. In order to suppress the electric dipole moments as well as $μ\to e γ$ sufficiently, more alignment of the A-terms with some reason is required.
description: 25 pages, latex
Ein großer Beitrag zu einer glaubwürdigen Rezeption
Creators: name: Fichtner, Hans-Eberhard
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 35 Nr. 2 (1986): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 35, Heft 2
EUSO In September 2004
Creators: name: Gorodetzky, P.
name: Collaboration, the EUSO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a short comparison of cosmic ray observation from ground versus space, EUSO detector and its capabilities are described. The political situation is sketched.
description: XIII International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions at the NESTOR Institute - Pylos, Grece, 6-12 September 2004
title: Hessische Lazarett-Zeitung : Mitteilungen über Unterrichtswesen, Berufsberatung u. Stellenvermittlung. Jg. 1915, 1916, 1917
Creators: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: General history of Europe Central Europe Germany
Geschichte Deutschlands
Weltkrieg <1914-1918>
Fürsorge
Kriegsbeschädigter
Hessen

description: Layoutgetreues Digitalisat der Ausg.: Darmstadt : [s.n.], 1915 Standort: Zentralbibliothek (000) Bemerkungen: Jg. 1915 enthält die Nummern 5 - 10 Jg. 1916 enthält die Nummern 11 - 34 Jg. 1917 enthält die Nummern 35 - 55 Signatur: VIII A 1616 (Hassiaca)
description: 05 0 0 06 0 0 07 0 0 08 0 0 09 0 0 10 0 0 11 0 0 12 0 0 13 0 0 14 0 0 15 0 0 16 0 0 17 0 0 18 0 0 19 0 0 1915 1 1 1915 06 7 7 1915 07 13 13 1915 08 19 19 1915 09 25 25 1915 10 31 31 1916 37 37 1916 12 43 43 1916 13 49 49 1916 14 55 55 1916 15 61 61 1916 16 67 67 1916 17 73 73 1916 18 79 79 1916 19 85 85 1916 20 91 91 1916 21 97 97 1916 22 103 103 1916 23 109 109 1916 24 115 115 1916 25 121 121 1916 26 127 127 1916 27 133 133 1916 28 139 139 1916 29 145 145 1916 30 151 151 1916 31 157 157 1916 32 163 163 1916 33 169 169 1916 34 175 175 1917 181 181 1917 36 187 187 1917 37 193 193 1917 38 199 199 1917 39 205 205 1917 40 211 211 1917 41 217 217 1917 42 223 223 1917 43 229 229 1917 44 235 235 1917 45 241 241 1917 46 247 247 1917 47 253 253 1917 48 259 259 1917 49 265 265 1917 50 271 271 1917 51 277 277 1917 52 283 283 1917 53 289 289 1917 54 295 295 1917 55 301 301 20 0 0 21 0 0 22 0 0 23 0 0 24 0 0 25 0 0 26 0 0 27 0 0 28 0 0 29 0 0 30 0 0 31 0 0 32 0 0 33 0 0 34 0 0 35 0 0 36 0 0 37 0 0 38 0 0 39 0 0 40 0 0 41 0 0 42 0 0 43 0 0 44 0 0 45 0 0 46 0 0 47 0 0 48 0 0 49 0 0 50 0 0 51 0 0 52 0 0 53 0 0 54 0 0 55 0 0
NLO QCD and EW corrections to vector-boson scattering into ZZ at the LHC
Creators: name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Franken, Robert
name: Pellen, Mathieu
name: Schmidt, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first calculation of the full next-to-leading-order electroweak and QCD corrections for vector-boson scattering (VBS) into a pair of Z bosons at the LHC. We consider specifically the process ${\rm pp\to e^{+}e^{-}μ^{+}μ^{-}jj}+X$ at orders $\mathcal{O}(α^7)$ and $\mathcal{O}(α_sα^6)$ and take all off-shell and interference contributions into account. Owing to the presence of enhanced Sudakov logarithms, the electroweak corrections amount to $-16\%$ of the leading-order electroweak fiducial cross section and induce significant shape distortions of differential distributions. The QCD corrections on the other hand are larger ($+24\%$) than typical QCD corrections in VBS. This originates from considering the full computation including tri-boson contributions in a rather inclusive phase space. We also provide a leading-order analysis of all contributions to the cross section for ${\rm pp \to e^{+}e^{-}μ^{+}μ^{-}jj}+X$ in a realistic setup.
description: 28 pages, 45 pdf figures, matches the published version
The Food Marketing System in 1994
Creators: name: Gallo, Anthony E.
name: Gallo, Anthony E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Total sales in the U.S. food marketing system grew by 4.2 percent in 1994 to nearly $800 billion. Sales at foodstores accounted for 42 percent of that, sales at restaurants 34 percent, and sales of nonfood items and alcoholic beverages 24 percent. Value added by the food system represented about 81 cents of each food dollar spent. Food marketers introduced nearly 15,000 new food items in 1994. Profits for both food processors and food retailers continued at record levels. Americans spent just 10.7 percent of household income to buy food in 1994, a new low.
Consolidation and upgrade of the ALICE TPC
Creators: name: Lippmann, C.
name: Garabatos, Jose
name: Morhardt, T.
name: Deisting, A.
name: Vranic, D.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1
Canonical gauge-invariant variables for scalar perturbations in synchronous coordinates
Creators: name: Golda, Zdzislaw A.
name: Woszczyna, Andrzej
name: Zawada, Karolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under an appropriate change of the perturbation variable Lifshitz-Khalatnikov propagation equations for the scalar perturbation reduce to d'Alembert equation. The change of variables is based on the Darboux transform.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages
Uniaxially anisotropic antiferromagnets in a field on a square lattice
Creators: name: Holtschneider, M.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical uniaxially anisotropic Heisenberg and XY antiferromagnets in a field along the easy axis on a square lattice are analysed, applying ground state considerations and Monte Carlo techniques. The models are known to display antiferromagnetic and spin-flop phases. In the Heisenberg case, a single-ion anisotropy is added to the XXZ antiferromagnet, enhancing or competing with the uniaxial exchange anisotropy. Its effect on the stability of non-collinear structures of biconical type is studied. In the case of the anisotropic XY antiferromagnet, the transition region between the antiferromagnetic and spin-flop phases is found to be dominated by degenerate bidirectional fluctuations. The phase diagram is observed to resemble closely that of the XXZ antiferromagnet without single-ion anisotropy.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B
Blast from the past: Constraints on the dark sector from the BEBC WA66 beam dump experiment
Creators: name: Marocco, Giacomo
name: Sarkar, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive limits on millicharged dark states, as well as particles with electric or magnetic dipole moments, from the number of observed forward electron scattering events at the Big European Bubble Chamber in the 1982 CERN-WA-066 beam dump experiment. The dark states are produced by the 400 GeV proton beam primarily through the decays of mesons produced in the beam dump, and the lack of excess events places bounds extending up to GeV masses. These improve on bounds from all other experiments, in particular CHARM II.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in SciPost Physics
Relationship between exhaled and inhaled nitric oxide and exercise-induced hypoxemia
Creators: name: Sheel, Andrew William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The consensus in the literature is that exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH) occurs secondary to ventilation-perfusion (VA/Q) inequalities and diffusion limitations resulting from elevated pulmonary pressures causing the development of interstitial pulmonary edema, or decreased pulmonary transit time in the pulmonary vasculature. Endogenously produced pulmonary nitric oxide (NO) has been hypothesized to have several physiological functions including VA/Q matching and maintenance of low pulmonary vascular resistance. Respiratory derived NO is detectable in exhaled gases. Inhaled NO, a selective pulmonary vasodilator is used in the treatment of diseases characterized by pulmonary hypertension and hypoxemia. Short-term inhalation of NO causes selective pulmonary vasodilation without any systemic effects. Given that athletes with EIH are thought to have altered pulmonary hemodynamics during exercise, the relationship between endogenously produced and exogenously delivered NO and EIH was examined in two separate studies. It was hypothesized that subjects with EIH would have a decreased production rate of NO (VNO) compared to subjects who maintained normal oxyhemoglobin saturation (SaO2) and that SaO2 would be correlated with VNO. A group of highly-trained male cyclists (n = 18), some of whom develop EIH performed a maximal cycle test. VNO was determined during the cycle test. No significant differences were observed between those with and those without EIH. There was also no observed linear relationship between delta SaO2 and delta VNO. It can be concluded that NO present in exhaled air is not related to the etiology o f EIH. In a subsequent study, delivery of NO was accomplished using highly trained male cyclists (n = 7) with EIH who performed four 5-min cycle tests at VO2max under conditions of normoxia (N), normoxia + 20 ppm nitric oxide (N/NO), hypoxia (H), and hypoxia + 20 ppm nitric oxide (H/NO). It was hypothesized that: (i) inhaled NO would reverse EIH during normoxia, and (ii) inhaled NO would improve arterial oxygenation during hypoxia. Inhalation of NO during normoxic or hypoxic conditions did not significantly affect gas exchange, cardiorespiratory variables, or power output. These findings imply that pulmonary capillary blood volume reaches a maximal morphological limit during exercise and further dilation is not possible.
Nominal and actual objectives of economic policy making in Indonesia
Creators: name: Rosdaniah, Sitta Izza
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: Indonesia's Constitution makes it clear that the government should act to improve the welfare of the people, but there is little indication as to how it should go about doing so. Economic science gives plenty of guidance on this, and there are two basic lines of argument used to justify a role for government in economic affairs: efficiency and equity. Casual observation suggests that the policies of successive Indonesian governments have done little to improve efficiency, falling well short of dealing adequately with clear cases of market failure. At the same time, the government frequently intervenes in the economy when it appears it should not-driven mainly by political motives rather than economic logic. Poor policy choices hold back national development, and harm the interests of Indonesia's most disadvantaged citizens. This study examines the hypothesis that economic policy making in Indonesia generally has been strongly inclined toward redistribution of income at the expense of the poor, and has shown little concern for overcoming instances of market failure for the benefit of the general public. It bases its contributions on case studies in three important areas of government intervention in the economy: provision of electricity and road infrastructure, and redistribution income by various means. The author attempts to look beyond the immediate, visible effects of a number of key economic policies so as to highlight their ultimate consequences: in other words, to distinguish between those consequences that are seen, and those that are not. The basic finding is that these policies have done little to increase general prosperity, since their main-albeit hidden-objective typically has been to redistribute income and wealth in favour of those already better off, rather than to improve economic efficiency. It is argued that there are two main reasons why the task of correcting market failures is largely neglected: first, a lack of understanding of economic science on the part of many policy makers and the general public; and second, the fact that political considerations dictate that the objective of policy making is to favour particular interest groups rather than to maximise the material well-being of the population as a whole. The thesis is motivated by the belief that it is important to engage with the general public in order to demonstrate that the actual objectives of economic policy are often quite different from its nominal objectives. The important task of those with expertise in the field of economic science, in particular, is to strive continuously to explain and justify sound economic policies and the economic principles underlying them. This dissertation is an attempt to do just that.
Supplementary document for Contributions to the optical linewidth of shallow donor-bound excitonic transition in ZnO - 6740907.pdf
Creators: name: Niaouris, Vasileios
name: DAmbrosia, Samuel
name: Zimmermann, Christian
name: Wang, Xingyi
name: Hansen, Ethan
name: Titze, Michael
name: Bielejec, Edward
name: Fu, Kai-Mei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplament 1
A New Large-Well 1024x1024 Si:As Detector for the Mid-Infrare
Creators: name: Mainzer, A. K.
name: Hong, J.
name: Stapelbroek, M.
name: Hogue, H.
name: Molyneux, D.
name: Ressler, M.
name: Atkins, E.
name: Reekstin, J.
name: Werner, M.
name: Young, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a description of a new 1024x1024 Si:As array designed for ground-based use from 5 - 28 microns. With a maximum well depth of 5e6 electrons, this device brings large-format array technology to bear on ground-based mid-infrared programs, allowing entry to the megapixel realm previously only accessible to the near-IR. The multiplexer design features switchable gain, a 256x256 windowing mode for extremely bright sources, and it is two-edge buttable. The device is currently in its final design phase at DRS in Cypress, CA. We anticipate completion of the foundry run in the beginning of 2006. This new array will enable wide field, high angular resolution ground-based follow up of targets found by space-based missions such as the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Widefield Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 2005 San Diego SPIE
A Lattice Boltzmann Method for Relativistic Rarefied Flows in (2 + 1) Dimensions
Creators: name: Bazzanini, Lorenzo
name: Gabbana, Alessandro
name: Simeoni, Daniele
name: Succi, Sauro
name: Tripiccione, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension to recently developed Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann solvers (RLBM), which allows the simulation of flows close to the free streaming limit. Following previous works [Phys. Rev. C 98 (2018) 035201], we use product quadrature rules and select weights and nodes by separately discretising the radial and the angular components. This procedure facilitates the development of quadrature-based RLBM with increased isotropy levels, thus improving the accuracy of the method for the simulation of flows beyond the hydrodynamic regime. In order to quantify the improvement of this discretisation procedure over existing methods, we perform numerical tests of shock waves in one and two spatial dimensions in various kinetic regimes across the hydrodynamic and the free-streaming limits.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, Conference Proceedings for DSFD2020
The Factual Basis for Indigenous Land Rights
Creators: name: McNeil, Kent
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Groundbreaking judgments in Australia and Canada in the 1990s reveal that Indigenous land rights depend on evidence of Indigenous occupation and law when the British Crown asserted sovereignty. Looking back at earlier Indigenous rights decisions, it is apparent that they were not based on facts, but on prejudicial and erroneous assumptions about Indigenous peoples. In St Catherine’s Milling and Lumber Co v The Queen (‘St Catherine’s’), Lord Watson said the rights of the Ojibwe Indians were based solely on the goodwill of the Crown, a conclusion that evidently stemmed from the trial judge’s racist assessment of Ojibwe society. In Cooper v Stuart, Lord Watson wrongly described New South Wales as a ‘territory practically unoccupied, without settled inhabitants or settled law’ at the time it became a British colony.
 This article demonstrates that what was missing in the 1880s was not law supporting Indigenous land rights, but rather evidence that should have led to the application of existing law. Erroneous factual assumptions resulted in legal precedents that led to the denial of Indigenous rights for around a century. Nor is the impact of these precedents entirely spent — even today, false arguments are made that there was no basis in 19th century common law for Indigenous land rights.
Co-creating effective and profitable customer solutions in business markets
Creators: name: Yusuf, Adnan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015

description: In this thesis, I identify the drivers of customer solutions that are both effective for customer firms and profitable for supplier firms in business-to-business (B2B) markets. In a value aggregation framework, I investigate how value is created for each firm in a supplier-customer dyad when providing solutions. I introduce the co-creation orientation construct that reflects a supplier or customer firm's attitude and perceived behavioural control for working on a solution with another firm to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. I propose that a firm's high degree of co-creation orientation leads to high level of dyadic investments into a customer solution. These dyadic investments combine with the dyad's interaction efficacy to improve solution effectiveness. Solution effectiveness has a positive effect on customer-based relational performance. Importantly, I propose that, to maximise profits from a customer firm, supplier firms need to avoid making investments that are misaligned with each firm's co-creation orientation. Misaligned investments have a negative effect on solution effectiveness and customer-based profit performance. Finally, customer-based profit performance has a positive effect on a supplier firm's overall profits. This study involved: (1) a qualitative stage to conceptualise and develop measurement scales for the focal constructs under investigation, (2) a pilot study to purify and refine measurement models, (3) a study to test the theoretical framework in a generalisable manner, and (4) a study to verify and extend the structural model using a new data set. Results across these studies broadly support my research hypotheses. This thesis makes three contributions to marketing theory and practice. First, co-creation orientation's elements give supplier firms actionable measures to develop the attitude and competencies required to survive in the customer solutions business. Second, by recognising their customer firms' co-creation orientation and aligning their investments accordingly, supplier firms are more likely to maximise their profits. Third, recognising the co-creation orientation of both firms in a supplier-customer dyad allows the supplier firms to select the right customer firms to develop mutually beneficial relationships.
Theory of the low-temperature longitudinal spin Seebeck effect
Creators: name: Schmidt, Rico
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simplified microscopic model of coupled spin and lattice excitations in a ferromagnetic insulator we evaluate the magnetic-field dependence of the spin Seebeck effect at low temperatures. The model includes Heisenberg exchange coupling, a harmonic lattice potential, and a pseudo-dipolar exchange interaction. Our approach goes beyond previous work [Phys. Rev. B 98, 134421 (2018)] in that it does not rely on the a priori assumption of a fast equilibration of the magnon and phonon distributions. Our theory shows that singular features in the magnetic-field dependence of the spin Seebeck effect at low temperatures observed by Kikkawa et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 207203 (2016)] are independent of the relative strength of magnon-impurity and phonon-impurity scattering.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures
A simple integrated single-atom detector
Creators: name: Wilzbach, Marco
name: Heine, Dennis
name: Groth, Sönke
name: Liu, Xiyuan
name: Raub, Thomas
name: Hessmo, Björn
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a reliable and robust integrated fluorescence detector capable of detecting single atoms. The detector consists of a tapered lensed single-mode fiber for precise delivery of excitation light and a multimode fiber to collect the fluorescence. Both are mounted in lithographically defined SU-8 holding structures on an atom chip. Rb87 atoms propagating freely in a magnetic guide are detected with an efficiency of up to 66%, and a signal-to-noise ratio in excess of 100 is obtained for short integration times.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Das ökumenische Netz in Baden als Erfahrung des Geistes Jesu Christi
Creators: name: Duchrow, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 35 Nr. 2 (1986): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 35, Heft 2
Chiral effective Lagrangian for doubly charmed baryons up to $\mathcal{O}(q^4)$
Creators: name: Qiu, Peng-Cheng
name: Yao, De-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral effective meson-baryon Lagrangian for the description of interactions between the doubly charmed baryons and Goldstone bosons is constructed up to the order of $q^{4}$. The numbers of linearly independent invariant monomials of $\mathcal{O}(q^2)$, $\mathcal{O}(q^3)$ and $\mathcal{O}(q^4)$ are 8, 32 and 218, in order. The obtained Lagrangian can be used to study the chiral dynamics and relevant phenomenology of the doubly charmed baryons at complete one-loop level in future. For completeness, the non-relativistic reduction of the Lagrangian is also discussed.
description: 27 pages, 5 tables. Version published in PRD
Coupled Charge and Radiation Transport Processes in Thermophotovoltaic and Thermoradiative Cells
Creators: name: Callahan, William A.
name: Feng, Dudong
name: Zhang, Zhuomin M.
name: Toberer, Eric S.
name: Ferguson, Andrew J.
name: Tervo, Eric J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate modeling of charge transport and both thermal and luminescent radiation is crucial to the understanding and design of radiative thermal energy converters. Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductors are well-described by the Poisson-drift-diffusion equations, and thermal radiation in emitter/absorber structures can be computed using multilayer fluctuational electrodynamics. These two types of energy flows interact through radiation absorption/luminescence and charge carrier generation/recombination. However, past research has typically only assumed limited interaction, with thermal radiation absorption as an input for charge carrier models to predict device performance. To examine this assumption, we develop a fully-coupled iterative model of charge and radiation transport in semiconductor devices, and we use our model to analyze near-field and far-field GaSb thermophotovoltaic and thermoradiative systems. By comparing our results to past methods that do not consider cross-influences between charge and radiation transport, we find that a fully-coupled approach is necessary to accurately model photon recycling and near-field enhancement of external luminescence. Because these effects can substantially alter device performance, our modeling approach can aid in the design of efficient thermophotovoltaic and thermoradiative systems.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Preliminary Design of The Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)
Creators: name: Mainzer, A. K.
name: Eisenhardt, P.
name: Wright, E. L.
name: Liu, F.
name: Irace, W.
name: Heinrichsen, I.
name: Cutri, R.
name: Duval, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA MIDEX mission, will survey the entire sky in four bands from 3.3 to 23 microns with a sensitivity 1000 times greater than the IRAS survey. The WISE survey will extend the Two Micron All Sky Survey into the thermal infrared and will provide an important catalog for the James Webb Space Telescope. Using 1024x1024 HgCdTe and Si:As arrays at 3.3, 4.7, 12 and 23 microns, WISE will find the most luminous galaxies in the universe, the closest stars to the Sun, and it will detect most of the main belt asteroids larger than 3 km. The single WISE instrument consists of a 40 cm diamond-turned aluminum afocal telescope, a two-stage solid hydrogen cryostat, a scan mirror mechanism, and reimaging optics giving 5" resolution (full-width-half-maximum). The use of dichroics and beamsplitters allows four color images of a 47'x47' field of view to be taken every 8.8 seconds, synchronized with the orbital motion to provide total sky coverage with overlap between revolutions. WISE will be placed into a Sun-synchronous polar orbit on a Delta 7320-10 launch vehicle. The WISE survey approach is simple and efficient. The three-axis-stabilized spacecraft rotates at a constant rate while the scan mirror freezes the telescope line of sight during each exposure. WISE is currently in its Preliminary Design Phase, with the mission Preliminary Design Review scheduled for July, 2005. WISE is scheduled to launch in mid 2009; the project web site can be found at www.wise.ssl.berkeley.edu.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 2005 San Diego SPIE
The Factual Basis for Indigenous Land Rights (Advance)
Creators: name: McNeil, Kent
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Groundbreaking judgments in Australia and Canada in the 1990s reveal that Indigenous land rights depend on evidence of Indigenous occupation and law when the British Crown asserted sovereignty. Looking back at earlier Indigenous rights decisions, it is apparent that they were not based on facts, but on prejudicial and erroneous assumptions about Indigenous peoples. In St Catherine’s Milling and Lumber Co v The Queen (‘St Catherine’s’), Lord Watson said the rights of the Ojibwe Indians were based solely on the goodwill of the Crown, a conclusion that evidently stemmed from the trial judge’s racist assessment of Ojibwe society. In Cooper v Stuart, Lord Watson wrongly described New South Wales as a ‘territory practically unoccupied, without settled inhabitants or settled law’ at the time it became a British colony.
 This article demonstrates that what was missing in the 1880s was not law supporting Indigenous land rights, but rather evidence that should have led to the application of existing law. Erroneous factual assumptions resulted in legal precedents that led to the denial of Indigenous rights for around a century. Nor is the impact of these precedents entirely spent — even today, false arguments are made that there was no basis in 19th century common law for Indigenous land rights.
Regularized determinants of the Laplacian for cofinite Kleinian groups with finite-dimensional unitary representations
Creators: name: Friedman, Joshua S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M36; 11F72

description: For cofinite Kleinian groups (or equivalently, finite-volume three-dimensional hyperbolic orbifolds) with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we evaluate the regularized determinant of the Laplacian using W. Muller's regularization. We give an explicit formula relating the determinant to the Selberg zeta-function.
description: To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics. This is a corrected version
Zero forcing number of graphs with a power law degree distribution
Creators: name: Vazquez, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero forcing number is the minimum number of black vertices that can turn a white graph black following a single neighbour colour forcing rule. The zero forcing number provides topological information about linear algebra on graphs, with applications to the controllability of linear dynamical systems and quantum walks on graphs among other problems. Here, I investigate the zero forcing number of undirected simple graphs with a power law degree distribution $p_k\sim k^{-γ}$. For graphs generated by the preferential attachment model, with a diameter scaling logarithmically with the graph size, the zero forcing number approaches the graph size when $γ\rightarrow2$. In contrast, for graphs generated by the deactivation model, with a diameter scaling linearly with the graph size, the zero forcing number is smaller than the graph size independently of $γ$. Therefore the scaling of the graph diameter with the graph size is another factor determining the controllability of dynamical systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures