cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
2D Nitride Ordered Alloys: A Novel Class of Ultra-Wide Bandgap Semiconductors
Creators: name: Arora, Raagya
name: Barr, Ariel R.
name: Bennett, Daniel
name: Larson, Daniel T.
name: Pizzochero, Michele
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-wide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors are poised to transform power electronics by surpassing the capabilities of established wide bandgap materials, such as GaN and SiC, owing to their capability to operate at higher voltage, frequency, and temperature ranges. While bulk group-III nitrides and their alloys have been extensively studied in the UWBG realm, their two-dimensional counterparts remain unexplored. Here, we examine the stability and electronic properties of monolayers of ordered boron-based group-III nitride alloys with general formula BxM1-xN, where M = Al, Ga. On the basis of ab initio calculations we identify a number of energetically and dynamically stable structures. Instrumental to their stability is a previously overlooked out-of-plane displacement (puckering) of atoms, which induces a polar ordering and antiferroelectric ground state. Our findings reveal the energy barrier between metastable ferroelectric states is lowered by successive switching of out-of-plane displacements through an antiferroelectric state.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Lindbladian dynamics with loss of quantum jumps
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Guo
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lindblad master equation (LME) describing the Markovian dynamics of the quantum open system can be understood as the evolution of the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian balanced with random quantum jumps. Here we investigate the balance-breaking dynamics by partly eliminating jumps from postselection experiments. To describe this dynamics, a non-linear Lindblad master equation (NLME) is derived from quantum trajectory method. However, the NLME shows significant advantages in analytical analysis over quantum trajectory method. Using the NLME, we classify the dynamics into two classes. In the trivial class, the process of reducing jumps is completely equivalent to weakening the coupling from the environment. In contrast, the nontrivial class presents more complex dynamics. We study a prototypical model within this class and demonstrate the existence of the postselected skin effect whose steady state is characterized by the accumulation of particles on one side. The steady-state distribution can be fitted by a scale-invariant tanh function which is different from the uniform distribution of LME. Furthermore, the NLME can give a reasonable framework for studying the interplay and competition between the non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and dissipative terms. We show this by capturing the characteristics of the trajectory-averaged entanglement entropy influenced by non-Hermitian skin effect and Zeno effect in the model of postselected skin effect.
title: Investigations on odour-pathology relationship in humans = Studio delle relazioni tra i composti volatili emessi dall'uomo e le patologie
title: Investigations on odour-pathology relationship in humans
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SANTONICO, MARCO
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: electronic nose; gas sensor array; headspace sampling; non invasive diagnosis; breast cancer; cell coltures; injected mice
subject: melanoma
subject: electronic nose
subject: gas sensor array
subject: headspace sampling
subject: non invasive diagnosis
subject: breast cancer
subject: cell coltures
subject: injected mice
subject: melanoma

description: 20. ciclo
Indagine di proteomica su linee cellulari polmonari umane stabilmente infettate con gli oncogeni E6 ed E7 di HPV16
Creators: name: MARZANO, VALERIA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: HPV; proteomica; spettrometria di massa; networks molecolari; oncogeni; tumore del polmone
subject: HPV
subject: proteomica
subject: spettrometria di massa
subject: networks molecolari
subject: oncogeni
subject: tumore del polmone

description: 20. ciclo
Beyond Item Dissimilarities: Diversifying by Intent in Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Yuyan
name: Banerjee, Cheenar
name: Chucri, Samer
name: Soldo, Fabio
name: Badam, Sriraj
name: Chi, Ed H.
name: Chen, Minmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It has become increasingly clear that recommender systems that overly focus on short-term engagement prevents users from exploring diverse interests, ultimately hurting long-term user experience. To tackle this challenge, numerous diversification algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms typically rely on measures of item similarity, aiming to maximize the dissimilarity across items in the final set of recommendations. However, in this work, we demonstrate the benefits of going beyond item-level similarities by utilizing higher-level user understanding--specifically, user intents that persist across multiple interactions--in diversification. Our approach is motivated by the observation that user behaviors on online platforms are largely driven by their underlying intents. Therefore, recommendations should ensure that diverse user intents are accurately represented. While intent has primarily been studied in the context of search, it is less clear how to incorporate real-time dynamic intent predictions into recommender systems. To address this gap, we develop a probabilistic intent-based whole-page diversification framework for the final stage of a recommender system. Starting with a prior belief of user intents, the proposed framework sequentially selects items for each position based on these beliefs and subsequently updates posterior beliefs about the intents. This approach ensures that different user intents are represented on a page, towards optimizing long-term user experience. We experiment with the intent diversification framework on YouTube, the world's largest video recommendation platform, serving billions of users daily. Live experiments on a diverse set of intents show that the proposed framework increases Daily Active Users (DAU) and overall user enjoyment, validating its effectiveness in facilitating long-term planning.
Endothelial protein kinase D1 is a major regulator of post-traumatic hyperinflammation
Creators: name: Schönfelder, Jonathan
name: Seibold, Tanja
name: Morawe, Mareen
name: Sroka, Robert
name: Schneider, Nora
name: Cai, Jierui
name: Golomejic, Josip
name: Schütte, Lena
name: Armacki, Milena
name: Huber-Lang, Markus
name: Kalbitz, Miriam
name: Seufferlein, Thomas
name: Eiseler, Tim
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hyperinflammation
subject: Small extracellular vesicles
subject: sEVs
subject: Protein kinase D
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Inflammation
subject: Extracellular vesicles
subject: Leukotriene B4
subject: Wounds and injuries
subject: Trauma
subject: Entzündung
subject: Proteinkinase D
subject: Leukotrien B4

description: Trauma is a major cause of death worldwide. The post-traumatic immune response culminates in the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, translating in the infiltration of neutrophils (PMNs) at injury sites. The extent of this inflammation is determined by multiple factors, such as PMN adhesion to the endothelium, transendothelial migration, endothelial barrier integrity as well as PMN swarming, mass infiltration and activation. This process is initiated by secondary lipid mediators, such as leukotriene B4 (LTB4). We here provide evidence that Protein kinase D1 (PRKD1) in endothelial cells is implicated in all these processes. Endothelial PRKD1 is activated by pro-inflammatory stimuli and amplifies PMN-mediated inflammation by upregulation of cytokine and chemokines as well as adhesion molecules, such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin. This induces enhanced PMN adhesion and trans-migration. PRKD1 activation also destabilizes endothelial VE-cadherin adhesion complexes and thus the endothelial barrier, fostering PMN infiltration. We even describe a yet unrecognized PRKD1-dependant mechanism to induce biosynthesis of the PMN-swarming mediator LTB4 directed via intercellular communication through small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) and enhanced CXCL8 secretion from activated endothelial cells. These endothelial sEVs transfer the LTB4 biosynthesis enzyme LTA4 hydrolase (LTA4H) to prime PMNs, while initiating biosynthesis also requires additional signals, like CXCL8. We further demonstrate the respective LTA4H-positive sEVs in the serum of polytrauma patients, peaking 12 h post injury. Therefore, PRKD1 is a key regulator in the coordinated communication of the endothelium with PMNs and a vital signaling node during post-traumatic inflammation.
Coherent feedback control for cavity optomechanical systems with a frequency-dependent mirror
Creators: name: Du, Lei
name: Monsel, Juliette
name: Wieczorek, Witlef
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators is a prerequisite for the observation of various quantum effects in optomechanical systems and thus has always been a crucial task in quantum optomechanics. In this paper, we study how to realize ground-state cooling of the mechanical mode in a Fano-mirror optomechanical setup, which allows for enhanced effective optomechanical interaction but typically works in the (deeply) unresolved-sideband regime. We reveal that for such a two-sided cavity geometry with very different decay rates at the two cavity mirrors, it is possible to cool the mechanical mode down to its ground state within a broad range of parameters by using an appropriate single-sided coherent feedback. This is possible even if the total optical loss is more than seven orders of magnitude larger than the mechanical frequency and the feedback efficiency is relatively low. Importantly, we show that a more standard double-sided feedback scheme is not appropriate to cooperate with a Fano-mirror system.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. Comments are welcome!
Three essays on competition in social responsibility
Creators: name: Giallonardo, Luisa
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: consumers’ tastes; fair trade; vertical differentiation; horizontal differentiation; corporate social responsibility; social responsibility; product differentiation
subject: consumers’ tastes
subject: fair trade
subject: vertical differentiation
subject: horizontal differentiation
subject: corporate social responsibility
subject: social responsibility
subject: product differentiation

description: 17. ciclo
A Critical Survey on Fairness Benefits of Explainable AI
Creators: name: Deck, Luca
name: Schoeffer, Jakob
name: De-Arteaga, Maria
name: Kühl, Niklas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this critical survey, we analyze typical claims on the relationship between explainable AI (XAI) and fairness to disentangle the multidimensional relationship between these two concepts. Based on a systematic literature review and a subsequent qualitative content analysis, we identify seven archetypal claims from 175 scientific articles on the alleged fairness benefits of XAI. We present crucial caveats with respect to these claims and provide an entry point for future discussions around the potentials and limitations of XAI for specific fairness desiderata. Importantly, we notice that claims are often (i) vague and simplistic, (ii) lacking normative grounding, or (iii) poorly aligned with the actual capabilities of XAI. We suggest to conceive XAI not as an ethical panacea but as one of many tools to approach the multidimensional, sociotechnical challenge of algorithmic fairness. Moreover, when making a claim about XAI and fairness, we emphasize the need to be more specific about what kind of XAI method is used, which fairness desideratum it refers to, how exactly it enables fairness, and who is the stakeholder that benefits from XAI.
description: ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM FAccT '24)
Eudorylas hirsutus, sp. nov.
Creators: name: FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas
Eudorylas hirsutus

description: Eudorylas hirsutus sp. nov.
(Figs 23G–L)
Diagnosis: Gonopods equally long, OG with short hairs; hypandrium with circular lobes deflected by 45 degrees in ventral view; phallic guide with long lateral hairs (6–7) in ventral view, PG curved towards SS in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom shaped.
Type material: Kenya: 1♂, HT, “ Nyong Forest, 6500’ ” [hand-written], Nairobi, x.1934., F.W. Edwards, B.M. 1935-203. (BMNH).
Male
Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part greasy on HT (probably silvery pollinose); eyes touching for distance equal to 3.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half brownish pollinose.
Thorax. Humeri brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) and scutellum brownish pollinose; also brown from the side. Scutellum with very few, short hairs. Dorsocentral hairs weakly developed. Halter brown, stem darker.
Legs. Trochanters, femora, knees and tibiae entirely pale brown (f3 shining ventrally and posteriorly). Tarsal segments brown, last segment dark brown. Ventroapical row of 6–7 short dark spines on first four femora; 4–5 spines on 3rd femur. Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter shining brown ventrally, with 1–2 dark hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli shorter than last tarsal segment.
Wing. Fourth costal section 0.5 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M at 2/5 of discal cell. Pterostigma fully coloured. Hairs on tegula missing.
Abdomen (already dissected). Viewed obliquely from front tergites (T1,2) entirely brownish pollinose. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally three dark spines on first tergite.
Genitalia. Surstyli subsymmetrical, OS broader in dorsal view, both wide distally in lateral view; epandrium narrow; ST8 deformed (Fig. 23G). SES uncertain; gonopods equally long, OG with short hairs; hypandrium with circular lobes deflected by 45 degrees in ventral view (Fig. 23L); phallic guide with long lateral hairs (6–7) in ventral view, PG curved towards SS in lateral view (Fig. 23I); phallus trifid, branches with minute hairs; ejaculatory apodeme broad at tip (mushroom shaped); sperm pump round (Fig. 23J).
Female—Unknown.
Distribution— Kenya.
Etymology —Named after the distal part of the phallic guide being hairy (from Latin).
description: Published as part of FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY, 2013, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae), pp. 1-121 in Zootaxa 3656 (1) on pages 70-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039126
Studio e ottimizzazione delle tolleranze dimensionali e geometriche nella progettazione meccanica
Creators: name: PISCOPO, GIAMPIETRO
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: analisi e sintesi delle tolleranze; tolleranze geometriche e dimensionali; assemblaggi meccanici; propagazione degli errori; accumulazione delle tolleranze; sistemi CAT
subject: analisi e sintesi delle tolleranze
subject: tolleranze geometriche e dimensionali
subject: assemblaggi meccanici
subject: propagazione degli errori
subject: accumulazione delle tolleranze
subject: sistemi CAT

description: 19. ciclo
Amyloid fibril structure from the vascular variant of systemic AA amyloidosis
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sambhasan
name: Baur, Julian
name: Daniel, Christoph
name: Pfeiffer, Peter Benedikt
name: Hitzenberger, Manuel
name: Kuhn, Lukas
name: Wiese, Sebastian
name: Bijzet, Johan
name: Haupt, Christian
name: Amann, Kerstin U.
name: Zacharias, Martin
name: Hazenberg, Bouke P. C.
name: Westermark, Gunilla T.
name: Schmidt, Matthias
name: Fändrich, Marcus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryoelectron microscopy
subject: Protein aggregation
subject: PROTEIN AA
subject: BETA
subject: PATTERN
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Pathogenese

description: Systemic AA amyloidosis is a debilitating protein misfolding disease in humans and animals. In humans, it occurs in two variants that are called ‘vascular’ and ‘glomerular’, depending on the main amyloid deposition site in the kidneys. Using cryo electron microscopy, we here show the amyloid fibril structure underlying the vascular disease variant. Fibrils purified from the tissue of such patients are mainly left-hand twisted and contain two non-equal stacks of fibril proteins. They contrast in these properties to the fibrils from the glomerular disease variant which are right-hand twisted and consist of two structurally equal stacks of fibril proteins. Our data demonstrate that the different disease variants in systemic AA amyloidosis are associated with different fibril morphologies.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF MUSIQA DARSLARIDA MILLATLARARO TOTUVLIK G'OYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Boltayev Baxtiyor Rustamovich
Publisher: name: Academic Scientific Research Group
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada boshlang’ich sinf musiqa darslarida millatlararo totuvlik g’oyalarini shakllantirish masalalari muhokama etilgan.
Inherent quantum resources in stationary spin chains
Creators: name: Płodzień, Marcin
name: Chwedeńczuk, Jan
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard way to generate many-body quantum correlations is via a dynamical protocol: an initial product state is transformed by interactions that generate non-classical correlations at later times. Here, we show that many-body Bell correlations are inherently present in the eigenstates of a variety of spin-1/2 chains. In particular, we show that the eigenstates and thermal states of the collective Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model possess many-body Bell correlations. We demonstrate that the Bell correlations can take on quantized values that change discontinuously with variations in the total magnetization. Finally, we show that these many-body Bell correlations persist even in the presence of both diagonal and off-diagonal disorder.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, AAM
Uncovering multiscale structure in the variability of larval zebrafish navigation
Creators: name: Sridhar, Gautam
name: Vergassola, Massimo
name: Marques, Joao C.
name: Orger, Michael B.
name: Costa, Antonio Carlos
name: Wyart, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Animals chain movements into long-lived motor strategies, exhibiting variability across scales that reflects the interplay between internal states and environmental cues. To reveal structure in such variability, we build Markov models of movement sequences that bridges across time scales and enables a quantitative comparison of behavioral phenotypes among individuals. Applied to larval zebrafish responding to diverse sensory cues, we uncover a hierarchy of long-lived motor strategies, dominated by changes in orientation distinguishing cruising versus wandering strategies. Environmental cues induce preferences along these modes at the population level: while fish cruise in the light, they wander in response to aversive stimuli, or in search for appetitive prey. As our method encodes the behavioral dynamics of each individual fish in the transitions among coarse-grained motor strategies, we use it to uncover a hierarchical structure in the phenotypic variability that reflects exploration-exploitation trade-offs. Across a wide range of sensory cues, a major source of variation among fish is driven by prior and/or immediate exposure to prey that induces exploitation phenotypes. A large degree of variability that is not explained by environmental cues unravels motivational states that override the sensory context to induce contrasting exploration-exploitation phenotypes. Altogether, by extracting the timescales of motor strategies deployed during navigation, our approach exposes structure among individuals and reveals internal states tuned by prior experience.
description: 31 pages, 7 main figures, 1 supplementary table and 8 supplementary figures
title: PepspotDB: a database for the storage and analysis of experiments based on peptide array technology = PepspotDB: una banca dati per l'immagazzinamento e l'analisi di esperimenti basati sulla tecnologia degli array di peptidi
title: PepspotDB: a database for the storage and analysis of experiments based on peptide array technology
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: COSTA, STEFANO
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: protein interaction; interaction database; domain-peptide interaction; peptide array; SH2; PepspotDB; MINT; motif
subject: protein interaction
subject: interaction database
subject: domain-peptide interaction
subject: peptide array
subject: SH2
subject: PepspotDB
subject: MINT
subject: motif

description: 21. ciclo
MOESM1 of Simultaneous analyses of N-linked and O-linked glycans of ovarian cancer cells using solid-phase chemoenzymatic method
Creators: name: Yang, Shuang
name: Naseruddin HĂśti
name: Weiming Yang
name: Liu, Yang
name: Lijun Chen
name: Shuwei Li
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MALDI-MS identification of Oligomannoses. The internal standard (1 ÎźL, 25 ÎźM DP7) is spiked in the matrix for semi-quantification. Note: Man5 = F0N2H5S0.
Glucocorticoids limit acute lung inflammation in concert with inflammatory stimuli by induction of SphK1
Creators: name: Vettorazzi, Sabine
name: Bode, Constantin
name: Dejager, Lien
name: Frappart, Lucien
name: Shelest, Ekaterina
name: Klassen, Carina
name: Tasdogan, Alpaslan
name: Reichardt, Holger M.
name: Libert, Claude
name: Schneider, Marion
name: Weih, Falk
name: Uhlenhaut, N. Henriette
name: David, Jean-Pierre
name: Graeler, Markus
name: Kleiman, Anna
name: Tuckermann, Jan P.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sphingosine1-Posphate
subject: Akute respiratorische Insuffizienz
subject: Receptor dimerization
subject: Barrier integrity
subject: Mouse models
subject: In-vivo
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Respiratory distress syndrome
subject: p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
subject: Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors
subject: Models, Animal
subject: Adrenal cortex hormones
subject: ARDS
subject: Sphinganinkinase
subject: Tiermodell
subject: Genexpression
subject: Corticosteroide

description: Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe inflammatory disease for which no specific treatment exists. As glucocorticoids have potent immunosuppressive effects, their application in ALI is currently being tested in clinical trials. However, the benefits of this type of regimen remain unclear. Here we identify a mechanism of glucocorticoid action that challenges the long-standing dogma of cytokine repression by the glucocorticoid receptor. Contrarily, synergistic gene induction of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) by glucocorticoids and pro-inflammatory stimuli via the glucocorticoid receptor in macrophages increases circulating sphingosine 1-phosphate levels, which proves essential for the inhibition of inflammation. Chemical or genetic inhibition of SphK1 abrogates the therapeutic effects of glucocorticoids. Inflammatory p38 MAPK- and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 (MSK1)-dependent pathways cooperate with glucocorticoids to upregulate SphK1 expression. Our findings support a critical role for SphK1 induction in the suppression of lung inflammation by glucocorticoids, and therefore provide rationales for effective anti-inflammatory therapies.
Trombiculindus qianye Wen, Zhou, Chen, Wang and Zhang 1984
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus qianye

description: Trombiculindus qianye Wen, Zhou, Chen, Wang and Zhang, 1984e:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Eudorylas katonae
Creators: name: FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas
Eudorylas katonae

description: Eudorylas katonae (Kertész, 1907)
Pipunculus katonae Kertész 1907: 581.
Diagnosis: Third antennal segment very long acuminate; all femora silvery pollinose, f3 shining posteriorly.
Type material (not examined): Tanzania: 1♂, HT, Tanzania, Moschi, July, 1905, leg: K. Katona [based on Kertész 1907] (HNHM, lost).
Male (based on the original description)
Head. Third antennal segment very long acuminate; brown-black. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part shining black, lower part silvery pollinose; eyes touching for “quite a long distance” [translated from German]. Occiput greyish pollinose.
Thorax. Humeri yellow-brown. Mesonotum and scutellum greyish brown pollinose, more greyish just behind humeri and thorax from the side. Greyish pollinose below scutellum (metanotum). Halter reddish yellow, knob brown.
Legs. Trochanters and femora black (all femora silvery pollinose, f3 shining posteriorly), tips reddish yellow; tibiae reddish yellow with faint brown ring in the middle. Tarsal segments reddish yellow, last segment black. Pulvilli and claws weakly developed.
Wing. Length: 3.7 mm. Faintly brownish. Fourth costal section 2 times as long as the third. Cross-vein R-M at 1/3 of discal cell. Pterostigma pale brown, incomplete.
Abdomen. Dull black. T1-4 with grey stripes along hind margins, narrowed along median line in dorsal view, completely greyish from the side. T5 asymmetrical, greyish brown pollinose, dark along anterior margin and in the median line. Hypopygium asymmetrical and small, also greyish brown pollinose, somewhat longer on right side. Left part of the hypopygium (T6) only 1/6 of the other (ST8).
Female—Unknown.
Remarks —This insufficiently known species was named after Kálmán Kittenberger who appeared as K. Katona on specimen labels. The type specimen was destroyed in 1956 during the revolution in Budapest (Földvári and Papp 2007). Hardy (1949 a) based his description on the original Kertész (1907) article, since he did not study the type either.
Distribution— Tanzania.
description: Published as part of FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY, 2013, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae), pp. 1-121 in Zootaxa 3656 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039126
MOESM1 of Genistein protects against Aβ25–35 induced apoptosis of PC12 cells through JNK signaling and modulation of Bcl-2 family messengers
Creators: name: Fuling You
name: Li, Qiao
name: Guifang Jin
name: Yaojie Zheng
name: Jingrong Chen
name: Yang, Hong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: The data of the results of mRNA and activity of caspase 3 and caspase 8.
Fabrication and characterization of carbon nanotube-based vacuum triode
Creators: name: RICCITELLI, RICCARDO
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: carbon nanotubes; field emission; vacuum triode; high frequency nanotriode; Terahertz device
subject: carbon nanotubes
subject: field emission
subject: vacuum triode
subject: high frequency nanotriode
subject: Terahertz device

description: 21. ciclo
Towards the understanding of heavy quarks hadronization: from leptonic to heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Altmann, J.
name: Dubla, A.
name: Greco, V.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Skands, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. As several recent findings demonstrate, with $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions as a "vacuum-like" reference at one extreme, and central nucleus--nucleus as a dense, extended-size system characterized by flow and local equilibrium at the opposite extreme, different collision systems offer a lever arm that can be exploited to probe with a range of heavy-flavour hadron species the onset of various hadronization processes. In this review, we present an overview of the theoretical and experimental developments. The focus is on open-heavy-flavour measurements. The comparison with model predictions and connections among the results in electron-positron, proton--proton, proton--nucleus, nucleus--nucleus collisions are discussed. After reviewing the current state, we suggest some prospects and future developments.
description: 119 pages, 30 figures
Setacheres Borges & Neves & Johnsson 2017
Creators: name: Borges, Camila C.
name: Neves, Elizabeth G.
name: Johnsson, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Siphonostomatoida
Asterocheridae
Setacheres

description: Key to the species of Setacheres
1 Basis of leg 1 armed with 1,0........................................................................... 2
- Basis of leg 1 armed with 1,I............................................................................ 3
2 Second endopodal segment of leg 4 armed with 0,1..................................... S. ventricosus (Brian, 1928)
- Second endopodal segment of leg 4 armed with 0,2..................................... S. lunatus (Johnsson, 1998)
3 Female antennule 18-segmented..................................................... S. unicus (Johnsson, 2001)
- Female antennule at least 19-segmented.................................................................. 4
4 Female antennule 19-segmented......................................................................... 5
- Female antennule at least 20-segmented.................................................................. 8
5 Mandibular palp 1-segmented.................................................... S. aplysinus (Johnsson, 2002)
- Mandibular palp 2-segmented........................................................................... 6
6 Maxilliped endopod 4-segmented................................................ S. spinopaulus (Johnsson, 1998)
- Maxilliped endopod at least 5-segmented.................................................................. 7
7 Maxillule with 3 setae on each lobe........................................... S. picinguabensis (Johnsson, 2001)
- Maxillule with 4 setae on each lobe.............................................. S. abrolhensis (Johnsson, 1998)
8 Free segment of leg 5 armed with 2 setae......................................... S. paraboecki (Johnsson, 1998)
- Free segment of leg 5 armed with 3 setae.................................................................. 9
9 Maxilliped endopod 5-segmented.................................... S. eudistomus Johnsson, Bahia & Neves, 2016
- Maxilliped endopod 6-segmented..................................................... S. portobarrensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Borges, Camila C., Neves, Elizabeth G. & Johnsson, Rodrigo, 2017, A new Setacheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) associated with Ircinia felix (Duchassaing & Michelotti) (Porifera) from Brazil, pp. 129-136 in Zootaxa 4363 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1096315
XAI in the context of predictive process monitoring : an empirical analysis framework
Creators: name: El-Khawaga, Ghada
name: Abu-Elkheir, Mervat
name: Reichert, Manfred
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: predictive process monitoring
subject: machine learning explainability
subject: XAI
subject: outcome prediction
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Process mining
subject: Machine learning
subject: Maschinelles Lernen

description: Predictive Process Monitoring (PPM) has been integrated into process mining use cases as a value-adding task. PPM provides useful predictions on the future of the running business processes with respect to different perspectives, such as the upcoming activities to be executed next, the final execution outcome, and performance indicators. In the context of PPM, Machine Learning (ML) techniques are widely employed. In order to gain trust of stakeholders regarding the reliability of PPM predictions, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods have been increasingly used to compensate for the lack of transparency of most of predictive models. Multiple XAI methods exist providing explanations for almost all types of ML models. However, for the same data, as well as, under the same preprocessing settings or same ML models, generated explanations often vary significantly. Corresponding variations might jeopardize the consistency and robustness of the explanations and, subsequently, the utility of the corresponding model and pipeline settings. This paper introduces a framework that enables the analysis of the impact PPM-related settings and ML-model-related choices may have on the characteristics and expressiveness of the generated explanations. Our framework provides a means to examine explanations generated either for the whole reasoning process of an ML model, or for the predictions made on the future of a certain business process instance. Using well-defined experiments with different settings, we uncover how choices made through a PPM workflow affect and can be reflected through explanations. This framework further provides the means to compare how different characteristics of explainability methods can shape the resulting explanations and reflect on the underlying model reasoning process.
The effects of violet and blue light irradiation on ESKAPE pathogens and human cells in presence of cell culture media
Creators: name: Bauer, Richard
name: Hönes, Katharina
name: Meurle, Tobias
name: Hessling, Martin
name: Spellerberg, Barbara
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Antimicrobials
subject: Cellular microbiology
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Anti-infective agents
subject: Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff

description: Bacteria belonging to the group of ESKAPE pathogens are responsible for the majority of nosocomial infections. Due to the increase of antibiotic resistance, alternative treatment strategies are of high clinical relevance. In this context visible light as disinfection technique represents an interesting option as microbial pathogens can be inactivated without adjuvants. However cytotoxic effects of visible light on host cells have also been reported. We compared the cytotoxicity of violet and blue light irradiation on monocytic THP-1 and alveolar epithelium A549 cells with the inactivation effect on ESKAPE pathogens. THP-1 cells displayed a higher susceptibility to irradiation than A549 cells with first cytotoxic effects occurring at 300 J cm−2 (405 nm) and 400 J cm−2 (450 nm) in comparison to 300 J cm−2 and 1000 J cm−2, respectively. We could define conditions in which a significant reduction of colony forming units for all ESKAPE pathogens, except Enterococcus faecium, was achieved at 405 nm while avoiding cytotoxicity. Irradiation at 450 nm demonstrated a more variable effect which was species and medium dependent. In summary a significant reduction of viable bacteria could be achieved at subtoxic irradiation doses, supporting a potential use of visible light as an antimicrobial agent in clinical settings.
The Tolman VII Space-time in the Presence of a Charge and a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Ripple, James
name: Agashe, Anish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tolman VII space-time is one of the few physically acceptable exact solutions in general relativity. In this paper, we derive a generalised Tolman VII solution which includes a charge and a cosmological constant. We analyse the spatial geometry of the solution and present conditions for zero and non-zero spatial curvature. We show that for a particular value of the boundary, the Tolman VII space-time can be matched to the charged Nariai space-time. This represents a new class of interior Nariai solutions. Matching with the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter space-time, we derive analytic expressions for the metric functions and the pressure. Using this, we show that the solution allows for trapped null geodesics for a broad range of values for the total charge, central density, and the cosmological constant. We investigate the physical properties and derive an equation of state for the fluid. We show that the fluid can be considered a polytrope with, $Γ\sim 2.5$. Finally, we analyse the sound speed and energy conditions to conclude that only a subclass of the solution follows all the basic physical acceptability criteria.
description: Added new results and updated all figures. Comments are welcome
Compressibility of dense nuclear matter in the $ρ$-meson variant of the Skyrme model
Creators: name: Huidobro, Miguel
name: Leask, Paul
name: Naya, Carlos
name: Wereszczynski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that coupling the $\textrm{SU}(2)$-valued Skyrme field to the $ρ$-meson solves the long-standing issue of (in)compressibility in the solitonic Skyrme model. Even by including only one $ρπ$ interaction term, motivated by a holographic-like reduction of Yang-Mills action by Sutcliffe, reduces the compression modulus from $K_0 \simeq 1080$ MeV, in the massive Skyrme model, to $K_0\simeq 351$ MeV.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Eudorylas liberia
Creators: name: FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Eudorylas
Eudorylas liberia

description: Eudorylas liberia (Curran, 1929)
(Fig. 39A)
Pipunculus liberia Curran 1929: 2.
Diagnosis: Ovipositor yellow-brown; base elongated, brownish pollinose, otherwise shining entirely. Only the female HT was examined.
Type material: Liberia: 1♀, HT, “ Paiata, Liberia, Oct 1926 ” [leg. J. Bequaert] (AMNH).
Female
Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; brown. Face silvery pollinose on lower 2/3 otherwise black. Frons separated, entirely subshining black. Occiput covered by glue (probably silvery pollinose).
Thorax. Humeri pale brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) brownish pollinose; brownish from the side. Scutellum brown, with 6–8 pair of weakly developed hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter yellow-brown.
Legs. Trochanters and femora brown-black (f1,2 silvery pollinose posteriorly, shining ventrally, f3 shining posteriorly and ventrally), knees yellow, tibiae yellow-brown on basal 2/3, otherwise dark brown. Tarsal segments yellow-brown, last segment darker. Ventroapical row of 5–6 very short, black spines on f1; 6–7 longer spines on f2,3 (longest on f3). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Hind trochanter with 3–4 longer, pale hairs on ventral side. Pulvilli longer than last tarsal segment (especially on 1st leg), claws yellow, longer than pulvilli, tips dark brown.
Wing. Fourth costal section 1.2 times as long as third costal section. Cross-vein R-M beyond 2/5 of discal cell, vein M-Cu curved (S-shaped). Pterostigma fully coloured. Two-three hairs on tegula.
Abdomen. Viewed obliquely from front tergites subshining black, except T1 (silvery pollinose), T5,6 with grey patches on both sides. Hairs dispersed, short and weakly developed. Laterally 10–12 dark spines in a patch on first tergite.
Ovipositor (Fig. 39A): Long and stout, yellow-brown; base elongated, brownish pollinose (with dispersed pale hairs), otherwise shining entirely.
Male—Unknown.
Remarks —According to Curran (1929) the type specimen was collected by Dr Joseph Bequaert.
Distribution— Liberia.
description: Published as part of FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY, 2013, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae), pp. 1-121 in Zootaxa 3656 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039126
Profiling of three H3F3A-mutated and denosumab-treated giant cell tumors of bone points to diverging pathways during progression and malignant transformation
Creators: name: Hasenfratz, Marc
name: Mellert, Kevin
name: Marienfeld, Ralf
name: Von Bär, Alexandra
name: Schultheiss, Markus
name: Roitman, P. D.
name: Aponte-Tinao, L. A.
name: Lehner, Burkhard
name: Möller, Peter
name: Mechtersheimer, Gunhild
name: Barth, Thomas F. E.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer genetics
subject: Genetics research
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Cancer
subject: Bone; Cancer
subject: Neoplasms
subject: Neoplasms; Genetics
subject: Giant cell tumor of bone
subject: Denosumab
subject: Krebs
subject: Knochenkrebs
subject: Riesenzelltumor

description: Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive lesion of intermediate malignancy. Malignant transformation of GCTB is a rare event. In 2013, the humanized monoclonal antibody against receptor activator of nuclear factor-κb-Ligand (RANKL) denosumab was approved for treatment of advanced GCTB. Since then, several reports have questioned the role of denosumab during occasional malignant transformation of GCTB. We report on three patients with H3F3A-mutated GCTBs, treated with denosumab. The tissue samples were analysed by histomorphology, immunohistochemistry, and in two instances by next generation panel sequencing of samples before and after treatment. One patient had a mutation of ARID2 in the recurrence of the GCTB under treatment with denosumab. One patient developed a pleomorphic sarcoma and one an osteoblastic osteosarcoma during treatment. Sequencing revealed a persisting H3F3A mutation in the osteosarcoma while the pleomorphic sarcoma lost the H3F3A mutation; however, a FGFR1 mutation, both in the recurrence and in the pleomorphic sarcoma persisted. In addition, the pleomorphic sarcoma showed an AKT2 and a NRAS mutation. These data are inconclusive concerning the role denosumab plays in the event of malignant progression/transformation of GCTB and point to diverging pathways of tumor progression of GCTB associated with this treatment.
The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry (SCIP) as a routinely applied screening tool : pathology of acute psychiatric inpatients and cluster analysis
Creators: name: Schmid, Petra
name: Czekaj, Agata
name: Frick, Jürgen
name: Steinert, Tilman
name: Purdon, Scot E.
name: Uhlmann, Carmen
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Psychosis
subject: Improvement
subject: Neuropsychological abnormality
subject: Cluster
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Schizophrenia
subject: Psychotic disorders
subject: Cognitive dysfunction
subject: Schizophrenie
subject: Psychose
subject: Kognitive Störung
subject: Cluster-Analyse

description: Background Cognitive dysfunction has been reported in acute psychiatric patients for a long time. The detection of cognitive deficits is crucial both for clinical treatment and for predicting the psychosocial functional level in the further course of the disease. The SCIP is a well-evaluated screening instrument for the examination of cognitive performance in psychiatric patients. We recently integrated the SCIP into our routine admission and discharge assessments on two inpatient wards, and we examined the cognitive profiles of patients with psychotic and affective disorders over the course of their admission. Methods Shortly after admission, and prior to discharge, patients were routinely referred for examination with the SCIP. A total of 529 assessments were completed on admission, and 227 returned for SCIP at the time of discharge. After standardization of the test results against a normative sample, we examined the normalized test values in terms of percentages of pathological cognitive performance based on the total SCIP score, and each of the SCIP subscale scores. We conducted cluster analysis to identify cognitive subgroups within the clinical sample. Results More than 70% of the SCIP results on admission were pathological. At discharge, improvements were observed, especially on tests with attention and speed components. Cluster analysis identified two groups. The cluster with chronic patients showed poorer results at admission, but greater improvement and reached the level of the others at discharge. Conclusions The SCIP appears to have value in routine diagnostic assessments, and in the quantification of improvements in cognitive performance during an inpatient stay. The greatest benefit was observed in chronically ill patients with many previous stays. Trial registration DRKS00019825 (retrospectively registered on 03.12.2019).
Additional file 1: of Assessment of coping: a new french four-factor structure of the brief COPE inventory
Creators: name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Alessandrini, Marine
name: Hamidou, Zeinab
name: Auquier, Pascal
name: Leroy, Tanguy
name: Boyer, Laurent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Replication on patient and caregiver subsamples. Table S1. Characteristics of patients and caregivers. Table S2. Dimensionsâ   characteristics of Brief COPE for patients and caregivers. Table S3. Relationships between Brief COPE and sociodemographics and quality of life for patients and caregivers. (DOCX 53 kb)