cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Boa enydris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Boidae
Boa
Boa enydris

description: Boa enydris [spec. nov.]
Mus. De Geer.
Habitat in America.
Variegatus colore griseo. Dentes inferiores longi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 215, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
CAUSALITY AND CAUSAL LAWS IN ECONOMICS
Creators: name: Zellner, Arnold
name: Zellner, Arnold
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: After presenting and discussing H. Feigl's definition of causality and the general properties of causal laws in science, an explanation of why research in the area of "causality testing" in the last two decades has not produced many, if any, causal laws in economics. Then a leading study is reviewed which illustrates the author's preferred methodological approach and which yielded many fruitful research results. It is concluded that more studies of this kind will help to, produce more causal laws in economics.
On a weak type (1,1) inequality for a maximal conjugate function
Creators: name: Asmar, N.
name: Montgomery-Smith, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A75

description: In a celebrated paper, Burkholder, Gundy, and Silverstein used Brownian motion to derive a maximal function characterization of H^p spaces for 0 < p < infinity. In this paper, we show that their method extends to higher dimensions and yields a dimension-free weak type (1,1) estimate for a conjugate function on the N-dimensional torus.
description: Also available at http://www.math.missouri.edu/~stephen/preprints/
Uncovering the Invisible Governance of Digital Markets
Creators: name: Müßgens, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The narrative of the invisible governance of the market still dominates economic theory today. Concerning digital markets, this is even more pronounced because here we are dealing with a new phenomenon: Since value creation is based on communication and knowledge, the functionality, stability, and dynamic of market transactions depend on the economization of cooperation as a resource. This becomes evident in the title of a book by Yochai Benkler, called: The Wealth of Networks. How social production transforms markets and freedom. But, the subtitle promises more than it delivers, because it does not answer an urgent problem: Although cooperation increasingly determines the governance of markets, a relational view of market theories is missing.
Boa hortulana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Boidae
Boa
Boa hortulana

description: Boa hortulana [spec. nov.]
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 37.
Seb. mus. 2. t. 84. f. 1.
t. 74. f. 1.
Habitat in America.
Pallida maculis lividis cuneiformibus. Caput areolis luteis horti instar.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Tunable spin-orbit coupling and magnetic superstripe phase in a BEC
Creators: name: Luo, Xi-Wang
name: Zhang, Chuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superstripe phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), possessing both crystalline structure and superfluidity, opens a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum matters---supersolids. However, conclusive detection and further exploration of a superstripe is still challenging in experiments because of its short period, low visibility, fragility against magnetic field fluctuation or short lifetime. Here we propose a scheme in a spin-orbit coupled BEC which overcomes these obstacles and generates a robust magnetic superstripe phase, with only spin (no total) density modulation due to the magnetic translational symmetry, ready for direct real-space observation. In the scheme, two hyperfine spin states are individually Raman coupled with a largely-detuned third state, which induce a momentum-space separation between two lower band dispersions, yielding an effective spin-1/2 system with tunable spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman fields. Without effective Zeeman fields, spin-dependent interaction dominates, yielding a magnetic superstripe phase with a long tunable period and high visibility. Our scheme provides a platform for observing and exploring exotic properties of superstripe phases as well as novel physics with tunable spin-orbit coupling.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Perbandingan Keanekaragaman Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Kelapa Sawit Aksesi Kamerun Dengan Anggola
Creators: name: Efendi, Siska
name: Rezki, Dewi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Kehadiran serangga pengunjung bunga pada pada tanaman kelapa sawit dipengaruhi oleh banyak banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehadiran serangga pengunjung bunga adalah arsitektur bunga kelapa sawit. Tanaman kelapa sawit aksesi Kamerun dan Anggola merupakan dua tanaman yang memiliki arsitektur bunga yang berbeda seperti ukuran tandan, panjang tandan, jumlah spikelet dan bunga, serta senyawa volatil yang dihasilkan. Kondisi ini diduga akan mempengaruhi kehadiran serangga pengunjung bunga pada dua aksesi kelapa sawit tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman spesies serangga pengunjung bunga pada tanaman kelapa sawit aksesi Kamerun dan Anggola. Serangga pengunjung bunga dikoleksi secara langsung, menggunakan nampang kuning, jaring ayun, dan aspirator. Serangga pengunjung bunga yang dikoleksi diidentifikasi sampai tingkat spesies. Keanekaragaman dan kemerataan dihitung menggunakan indeks keragaman Shannon dan kemerataan simpsons. Jumlah serangga pengunjung bunga kelapa sawit aksesi Anggola dan Kamerun sebanyak 2039 individu. Pada aksesi Anggola ditemukan sebanyak 150 individu yang terdiri dari 5 ordo, 10 famili, dan 14 spesies. Serangga pengunjung bunga kelapa sawit aksesi Kamerun sebanyak 1889 individu yang terdiri dari 8 ordo, 16 famili, dan 22 spesies. Indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan pada aksesi Anggola lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan Kamerun yakni 1,50; 1,14 dan 1,14; 0,52. Serangga pengunjung bunga yang berperan sebagai agens polinator yakni Elaeidobius kamerunicus, Pyroderces Sp dan Thrips hawaiiensis.
Coluber Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber

description: Coluber [gen. nov.]
Scuta abdominalia.
Squamae subcaudales.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Impact of the 3D source geometry on time-delay measurements of lensed type-Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Bonvin, V.
name: Tihhonova, O.
name: Millon, M.
name: Chan, J. H. H.
name: Savary, E.
name: Huber, S.
name: Courbin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proposed that gravitationally lensed type-Ia supernovae can provide microlensing-free time-delay measurements provided that the measurement is taken during the achromatic expansion phase of the explosion and that color light curves are used rather than single-band light curves. If verified, this would provide both precise and accurate time-delay measurements, making lensed type-Ia supernovae a new golden standard for time-delay cosmography. However, the 3D geometry of the expanding shell can introduce an additional bias that has not yet been fully explored. In this work, we present and discuss the impact of this effect on time-delay cosmography with lensed supernovae and find that on average it leads to a bias of a few tenths of a day for individual lensed systems. This is negligible in view of the cosmological time delays predicted for typical lensed type-Ia supernovae but not for the specific case of the recently discovered type-Ia supernova iPTF16geu, whose time delays are expected to be smaller than a day.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published in A&A
Placental pathology, corticotropin-releasing hormone, timing of parturition, and fetal growth in the pregnancy outcomes and community health study
Creators: name: Perng, Wei
name: Holzman, Claudia
name: Talge, Nicole M.
name: Senagore, Patricia K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Background: Identification of vascular pathologies in delivered placentas and their associations with biomarkers measured during pregnancy may elucidate mechanisms of adverse pregnancy outcomes and inform early detection and intervention strategies. Objectives: To examine associations of placental vascular pathology with birth size and timing of parturition, and to evaluate maternal midpregnancy serum corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) levels as a marker of the above associations. Study design: The pregnancy outcomes and community health (POUCH) Study enrolled women at 16–27 weeks of pregnancy from five Michigan communities. Histological assessments of delivered placentas and assays of CRH in maternal blood sampled at enrollment were performed in a subcohort of 1152 participants. Five placental vascular pathology constructs were formulated: Maternal–Vascular-Obstructive (MVO), Fetal Vascular–Obstructive (FVO), Maternal Vascular–disturbance of Integrity (MVI), Fetal Vascular–disturbance of Integrity (FVI), and Maternal Vascular–Developmental (MVD). A four-level outcome variable combined small for gestational (SGA) yes/no and delivery timing preterm/term; the non-SGA/term served as the referent group. In multinomial logistic regression models, the five vascular pathology groups were evaluated in relation to the outcome variable and effect sizes were compared before versus after exclusion of participants with high CRH (top quartile). Results: Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for MVO among SGA/term and SGA/preterm were 4.1 (95% CI: 2.2, 7.9) and 8.8 (95% CI: 3.3, 23.5) respectively. Among SGA/preterm births, the aOR was attenuated by ∼40%, i.e. 5.4 (95% CI: 1.1, 26.2) after removing high CRH pregnancies. MVI and FVO were each associated with SGA/preterm, aOR = 3.7 (95% CI: 1.3, 10.3) and 10.5 (95% CI: 3.6, 30.8) respectively. Removal of high CRH pregnancies reduced the OR estimates by nearly half, i.e. MVI aOR = 1.9 (95% CI: 0.34, 10.9), FVO aOR = 6.0 (95% CI: 1.3, 28.6). MVI, FVI and MVD were each associated with greater odds of non-SGA/preterm, but the aORs showed little change after removing high CRH pregnancies. Conclusions: Obstructive placental vascular pathologies in maternal or fetal vessels are associated with SGA. High CRH levels coincided with a portion of pregnancies that share these complications, particularly among pregnancies that also ended prematurely.
Coluber vipera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber vipera

description: Coluber vipera [spec. nov.]
Hasselqv. Act. Ups. 1750. p. 24.
itin. 314. n. 60.
Habitat in Aegypto.
Brevissima, capite gibbo, squamis minutis.
Officinalis haec Vipera est aegyptiorum, nec Berus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Coluber atropos Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber atropos

description: Coluber atropos [spec. nov.]
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 22. t. 13. f. 1.
Habitat in America.
Canus, ocellis fuscis iride alba.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Fast Exact Univariate Kernel Density Estimation
Creators: name: Hofmeyr, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents new methodology for computationally efficient kernel density estimation. It is shown that a large class of kernels allows for exact evaluation of the density estimates using simple recursions. The same methodology can be used to compute density derivative estimates exactly. Given an ordered sample the computational complexity is linear in the sample size. Combining the proposed methodology with existing approximation methods results in extremely fast density estimation. Extensive experimentation documents the effectiveness and efficiency of this approach compared with the existing state-of-the-art.
description: A vastly extended paper has been accepted to IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Simultaneous collection of the portal and superior vena cava blood in conscious rats defined that intestinal epithelium is the major site of glucuronidation, but not sulfation and methylation, of quercetin
Creators: name: Tanaka, Seiya
name: Oyama, Manami
name: Nishikawa, Miyu
name: Ikushiro, Shinichi
name: Hara, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Quercetin is a flavonoid with many physiological effects. Absorbed quercetin is rapidly conjugated in the intestinal epithelium and liver. Different positional isomers of quercetin conjugates have different physiological properties. However, the mechanisms of quercetin conjugation in the intestine are not fully clarified. We examined the regioselective quercetin conjugate formation in the intestine after oral administration of quercetin glycosides, by simultaneous sampling of blood from the portal vein and superior vena cava, and quantifying various positional isomers of quercetin glucuronides and sulfates in conscious rats. Concentrations of quercetin glucuronides were higher in blood from the portal vein than the superior vena cava, showing that glucuronidation mainly occurred in the intestine. Such differences were not observed for quercetin sulfates. Regioselectivity of the intestinal glucuronidation in quercetin hydroxyl groups were 7- >3′- >3- >4′-OH. Quercetin was mainly sulfated on 3′-OH at 30 min, but on 4′-OH at 240 min. Simultaneous collection of the portal and superior vena cava blood in conscious rats defined that intestinal epithelium is the major site of glucuronidation, but not sulfation and methylation, of quercetin.
The Action Principle in Epstein Glaser Renormalization and Renormalization of the S-Matrix in $ϕ^4$-Theory
Creators: name: Pinter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formula describing finite renormalizations is derived in the Epstein-Glaser formalism and an explicit calculation of finite counterterms in $Φ^4$-theory is performed. The Zimmermann identities and the action principle for changes of parameters in the interaction are presented independent of the adiabatic limit.
description: 32 pages, added reference, corrected typos and changed content
Coluber leberis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber leberis

description: Coluber leberis [spec. nov.]
110�50.
Habitat in Canada. Kalm.
Fasciae lineares nigrae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
WBase: a C package to reduce tensor products of Lie algebra representations
Creators: name: Candiello, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is nearly twenty years that there exist computer programs to reduce products of Lie algebra irreps. This is a contribution in the field that uses a modern computer language (``C'') in a highly structured and object-oriented way. This gives the benefits of high portability, efficiency, and makes it easier to include the functions in user programs. Characteristic of this set of routines is the {\it all-dynamic} approach for the use of memory, so that the package only uses the memory resources as needed.
description: 18 pages
O(d,d) invariance at two and three loops
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Parsons, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a two-dimensional sigma-model whose fields only depend on one target space co-ordinate, the O(d,d) invariance of the conformal invariance conditions observed at one loop is preserved at two loops (in the general case with torsion) and at three loops (in the case without torsion).
description: 21 pages. Plain Tex. Uses Harvmac ("b" option). Revised Version with references added and minor errors corrected
Coluber lutrix Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber lutrix

description: Coluber lutrix [spec. nov.]
134�27.
Habitat in Indiis.
Dorsum & Abdomen flava; Latera caerulescentia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ АКТИВИРОВАННОГО ГЛАУКОНИТА И ГРАНУЛ «FATIFILTRUM»
Creators: name: Умаралиева, Н.Р
name: Максудова, Ф.Х.
name: Юсупова, Г.Р.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: По результатам исследований физико-механических свойств активированного глауконита, полученного на основе местного природного сырья ООО «Fati-Derm», методом влажной грануляции были получены модельные гранулы «Fatifiltrum». Вид и концентрация увлажнителя подбирали с учётом физико-механических показателей модельных гранул.
Effect of tree canopy on herbaceous vegetation and soil characteristics in semi-arid forests of the Aravalli hills
Creators: name: Garg, Shriya
name: Joshi, Rajendra Kr.
name: Garkoti, Satish Chandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Herbaceous vegetation is of great ecological importance and responds quickly to environmental changes. The present study was aimed to understand the variation in herbaceous species composition, biomass and soil physico-chemical properties in the naturally formed gap and the understory of semi-arid forests in the Aravalli hills. Four permanent plots consisting of the gap as well as the understory were established. To study herbs phytosociological attributes and biomass, 10 quadrats of 0.5 × 0.5 m size were laid in each plot. For soil physico-chemical properties, 5 soil samples were collected randomly at 0–10 cm depth from each plot. Relationships among biodiversity indices, herbaceous biomass and soil physico-chemical properties were determined using Redundancy Analysis (RDA) and correlation analysis. Across the sites, Poaceae was the dominant family. All species showed a contagious distribution pattern. In the understory, Importance Value Index (IVI) was the recorded highest for Oplismenus burmannii, ranging from 138 to 230.5 while in the gap, it was the highest for Achyranthes aspera (56.15) followed by Eragrostis ciliaris (53.1). Both sites included, herbaceous community biomass in the gap ranging from 700 to 900 g m−2 while in the understory it ranged from 30 to 70 g m−2. Cenchrus ciliaris (597.97 g m−2) and Chrysopogon sp. (391.2 g m−2) contributed a major proportion of herbaceous community biomass in the gap. Oplismenus burmannii (52.2 g m−2), Dipteracanthus prostratus (16.6 g m−2) and Cynodon dactylon (9.6 g m−2) contributed a major proportion of herbaceous community biomass in the understory. The understory soil had significantly (p
A green chemical oligomerization of phloroglucinol induced by plasma as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors
Creators: name: Choi, Soon Ho
name: Gyeong Han Jeong
name: Kyung-Bon Lee
name: Cheorun Jo
name: Kim, Tae Hoon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: A new facile method was developed for simple green synthesis of methylene-bridged phloroglucinol oligomers using nonthermal dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma in methanolic solution. The chemical structures of these newly generated oligomers 2–5 were determined by interpretation of the spectroscopic data, and the inhibitory activity toward α-glucosidase of all isolates was evaluated. The unusual phloroglcuinol pentamer 5 connected by four methylene linkages showed a much higher potential inhibitory effect against α-glucosidase than the other generated oligomers 2–4 and appeared to be a promising lead for development as a potential antidiabetic agent. Abbreviations: T2DM, type2 diabetes mellitus; DBD, dielectric barrier discharge; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; IC50, 50% inhibition concentration; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; FABMS, fastatom bombardment mass spectrometry A new method was developed for simple green synthesis of methylene-bridged phloroglucinol oligomers 2–5 with potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activities using nonthermal.
Slum and non-slum differences in tobacco and alcohol use among the adult population: a sex-stratified study from eight megacities of India
Creators: name: Singh, Prashant Kumar
name: Singh, Nishikant
name: Jain, Pankhuri
name: Shukla, Sudheer Kumar
name: Singh, Lucky
name: Singh, Shalini
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Evidence on the prevalence and determinants of smoking and smokeless tobacco (SLT), and alcohol consumption between slums and non-slums are quite limited. Using sub-samples from the National Family Health Survey (2015–16), prevalence and determinants of tobacco and alcohol use were estimated in eight Indian megacities (Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Indore, Kolkata, Meerut, Mumbai, and Nagpur) by residence and sex using binary logistic regression analyses. Inter-and intra-city differences in both forms of tobacco and alcohol by residence were assessed using interaction effect analysis. Strong intra-urban disparity in tobacco and alcohol use was observed. Both forms of tobacco use were higher among men and women residing in slum areas. Despite alcohol use being higher among men from non-slum areas (33.1%) compared to those from slum areas (27.7%), the likelihood of alcohol use was higher among men residing in slums (OR = 1.37;95%CI:1.06–1.77). Higher odds of SLT use were observed among men and women from slums than in non-slum areas. Both forms of tobacco use were higher in slums from North, East, and West Indian cities, whereas alcohol use was higher among males from East and South Indian cities. Continuous monitoring of tobacco and alcohol use in slums is warranted to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.
On the number of non-isomorphic subgraphs
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
name: Soukup, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let K be the family of graphs on omega_1 without cliques or independent subsets of size omega_1 . We prove that: 1) it is consistent with CH that every G in K has 2^{omega_1} many pairwise non-isomorphic subgraphs, 2) the following proposition holds in L: (*) there is a G in K such that for each partition (A,B) of omega_1 either G cong G[A] or G cong G[B], 3) the failure of (*) is consistent with ZFC.
Postpartum length of stay and risk for readmission among women with preeclampsia
Creators: name: Wen, Timothy
name: Yu, Victoria X.
name: Wright, Jason D.
name: Goffman, Dena
name: Attenello, Frank
name: Mack, William J.
name: D’Alton, Mary
name: Friedman, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Objective: How hospital length of stay after delivery for women with preeclampsia is associated with risk for readmission is unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate risk for 60-day hypertension-related postpartum readmission based on length of stay after delivery. Methods: The 2014 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s (HCUP) Nationwide Readmissions Database was used to analyze risk for readmission for a hypertension-related diagnosis within 60 days from cesarean delivery hospitalization for women with preeclampsia who underwent cesarean delivery. Risk for readmission was evaluated based on postoperative length of stay as well as demographic, hospital, and other obstetric factors. Population weights were applied to create national estimates. Multivariable analyses were performed with adjusted risk ratios (aRR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals as measures of effect. Mean and median hospital charges based upon postoperative length of stay were also evaluated. Time from delivery hospitalization to readmission was calculated. Results: In 2014, 65 401 women with preeclampsia underwent cesarean delivery. Of these, 1016 women (1.6%) were readmitted for a hypertension-related diagnosis. 921 of the 1016 readmissions occurred within 10 days of discharge (90.6%). In adjusted analyses, postoperative LOS 5–7 days and >7 days compared to LOS <3 days were associated with decreased risk of 60-day hypertension-related readmission (aRR 0.59 95% CI 0.45, 0.78; aRR 0.53 95% CI 0.29, 1.00, respectively). When the cohort was restricted to women with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, LOS 5–7 days was associated with decreased risk of 60-day hypertension-related readmission in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses compared to LOS <3 days (risk ratios (RR) 0.34, 95% CI 0.18, 0.65; aRR 0.29, 95% 0.18, 0.46, respectively). Median delivery hospitalization charges were $26 512. Compared to LOS <3 days, mean and median charges increased significantly for patients with LOS 4, 5–7, and >7 days. Conclusion: Longer postoperative length of stay during cesarean delivery hospitalizations was associated with decreased risk for postpartum hypertension-related readmission. Most readmissions occurred soon after discharge. These findings support that post-delivery management may play a role in likelihood of women requiring subsequent readmission for complications related to preeclampsia after discharge.
Master's thesis recital (flute)
Creators: name: Tartamella, Samantha
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sonatas (Flute and continuo)
Flute and electronic music
Flute and piano music
Flute music
Flute and organ music

description: Violin Sonata No. 5 in A minor (1707) / Elisabeth-Claude-Jacquet de la Guerre -- Slipstream : (2002) / Kotoka Suzuki -- D’un matin de printemps : (1917) / Lili Boulanger -- Diary of an Alien : (1994) / Margaret Brouwer -- Azan : Op. 61 (1977) / Rolande Falcinelli
Coluber calamarius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber calamarius

description: Coluber calamarius [spec. nov.]
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 23. t. 6. f. 3.
Habitat in America.
Lividus fasciis punctisque linearibus fuscis; subtus fusco-tessellatus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum Groups on Fibre Bundles
Creators: name: Pflaum, Markus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that the principle of locality and noncommutative geometry can be connnected by a sheaf theoretical method. In this framework quantum spaces are introduced and examples in mathematical physics are given. With the language of quantum spaces noncommutative principal and vector bundles are defined and their properties are studied. Important constructions in the classical theory of principal fibre bundles like associated bundles and differential calculi are carried over to the quantum case. At the end $q$-deformed instanton models are introduced for every integral index.
description: 50 pages
MPEC 2024-D79 : 2024 DA1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 DA1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
N-Acylhomoserine lactone-mediated quorum sensing regulates biofilm structure in Methylobacterium populi P-1M, an isolate from a pink-pigmented household biofilm
Creators: name: Morohoshi, Tomohiro
name: Xiaonan Xie
name: Ikeda, Tsukasa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Numerous gram-negative bacteria have quorum-sensing systems and produce AHL as a quorum-sensing signal molecule. In this study, we demonstrated that Methylobacterium populi P-1M, an isolate from a pink-pigmented household biofilm, produced two AHLs, C14:1-HSL as a predominant product and 3OHC14-HSL as a minor product. The complete genome sequence of M. populi P-1M revealed the presence of genes that are predicted to encode an AHL synthase (mpoI) and AHL receptor (mpoR). M. populi P-1M formed a pellicle-like biofilm, which had a flat surface and was easily removable. In contrast, biofilms formed by mpoI and/or mpoR deletion mutants had a wavy surface structure and strongly adhered to the glass tube. When C14:1-HSL was added to the mpoI mutant culture, the biofilm structure resembled that of the wild-type strain. These results demonstrated that the structure and adhesion strength of M. populi P-1M biofilms are determined in part by AHL-mediated quorum sensing. Abbreviations: AHL: N-acyl-l-homoserine lactone; C14:1-HSL: N-tetradecenoyl-l-homoserine lactone; 3OHC14-HSL: N-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone; SAM: S-adenosyl-l-methionine; ACP: acyl-acyl carrier protein; EPS: extracellular polysaccharide; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide Biofilm formation on the culture surface in glass tubes by M. populi P-1M and quorum-sensing mutants, P-1MΔI, P-1MΔR, and P-1MΔI with C14:1-HSL
Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber constrictor

description: Coluber constrictor [spec. nov.]
130�40.
Habitat in Canada. Kalm.
Maxillae apex simus triqueter.
Adoritur homines circum pedes sese convolvens, sed innocuus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 216, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The propagator for a general form field in $AdS_{d+1}$
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the known propagator equations for 0,1 and 2 forms in AdS_{d+1}, we find the p-form field propagator equations in dimensions where the forms are Poincare dual. Since the general equation obeyed by the propagators is linear in dimension, this gives us the equation obeyed by the propagators for any d. Furthermore, based on the Poincare duality formulas for 0,1,2 and 3 forms we conjecture the general form of the Poincare duality formulas, and check them against the previously found propagator equations. The whole structure is self-consistent. Once we have the equations, we can easily obtain all the p-form field propagators in AdS_{d+1}. The generalization to massive p-forms can also be easily done.
description: Extra chapter added on massive p-forms. 10 pages, REVTEX
Thiosulfate promotes hair growth in mouse model
Creators: name: Maekawa, Motoko
name: Ohnishi, Tetsuo
name: Shabeesh Balan
name: Hisano, Yasuko
name: Nozaki, Yayoi
name: Ohba, Hisako
name: Toyoshima, Manabu
name: Shimamoto, Chie
name: Chinatsu Tabata
name: Yuina Wada
name: Yoshikawa, Takeo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The present study describes the hair growth-promoting effects of sodium thiosulfate (STS), a widely used compound, in mice. STS accelerated hair growth in the “telogen model”, suggesting that it stimulates telogen hair follicles to reenter the anagen phase of hair growth. In the same model, STS potentiated hair growth in an additive manner with minoxidil (MXD), a drug used for the treatment of androgenic alopecia. Furthermore, in the “anagen model”, STS promoted hair growth, probably by promoting hair follicle proliferation. Since STS elevated the skin surface temperature, its hair growth-promoting activity may be partly due to vasorelaxation, similar to MXD. In addition, STS is known to generate a gaseous mediator, H2S, which has vasorelaxation and anti-inflammatory/anti-oxidative stress activities. Therefore, STS and/or provisionally its metabolite, H2S, may aid the hair growth process. Collectively, these results suggest that salts of thiosulfate may represent a novel and beneficial remedy for hair loss. We found the hair growth-promoting effects of sodium thiosulfate (STS) in mice. STS may represent a beneficial remedy for hair loss.
Coluber ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber ammodytes

description: Coluber ammodytes [spec. nov.]
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 506. n. 25.
Bellon. itin. 203. Druinus.
Aldr. serp. 169. Ammodytes.
Vipera cornuta Hasselqv. Act. Ups. 1750. p. 27. est fictitius Coluber astu Arabum, qui unguibus aviculae pertuserunt caput eidemque inseruerunt.
Habitat in Oriente.
Nasus terminatus verruca erecta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 216-217, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Can you feel the double jump?
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
name: Spencer, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Paul Erdős and Alfred Renyi considered the evolution of the random graph G(n,p) as p ``evolved'' from 0 to 1. At p=1/n a sudden and dramatic change takes place in G. When p=c/n with c<1 the random G consists of small components, the largest of size Theta(log n). But by p=c/n with c>1 many of the components have ``congealed'' into a ``giant component'' of size Theta (n). Erdős and Renyi called this the double jump, the terms phase transition (from the analogy to percolation) and Big Bang have also been proferred. Now imagine an observer who can only see G through a logical fog. He may refer to graph theoretic properties A within a limited logical language. Will he be able to detect the double jump? The answer depends on the strength of the language. Our rough answer to this rough question is: the double jump is not detectible in the First Order Theory of Graphs but it is detectible in the Second Order Monadic Theory of Graphs.
Performance of quantum error correction with coherent errors
Creators: name: Huang, Eric
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
name: Flammia, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the performance of quantum error correcting codes when memory errors are unitary with the more familiar case of dephasing noise. For a wide range of codes we analytically compute the effective logical channel that results when the error correction steps are performed noiselessly. Our examples include the entire family of repetition codes, the 5-qubit, Steane, Shor, and surface codes. When errors are measured in terms of the diamond norm, we find that the error correction is typically much more effective for unitary errors than for dephasing. We observe this behavior for a wide range of codes after a single level of encoding, and in the thresholds of concatenated codes using hard decoders. We show that this holds with great generality by proving a bound on the performance of any stabilizer code when the noise at the physical level is unitary. By comparing the diamond norm error $D'_\diamond$ of the logical qubit with the same quantity at the physical level $D_\diamond$, we show that $D'_\diamond \le c D^d_\diamond $ where $d$ is the distance of the code and $c$ is constant that depends on the code but not on the error. This bound compares very favorably to the performance of error correction for dephasing noise and other Pauli channels, where an error correcting code of odd distance $d$ will exhibit a scaling $D'_\diamond \sim D_\diamond^{(d+1)/2}$.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures. See also related work by Beale, Wallman, Gutierrez, Brown, and Laflamme
Postpartum length of stay and risk for readmission among women with preeclampsia
Creators: name: Wen, Timothy
name: Yu, Victoria X.
name: Wright, Jason D.
name: Goffman, Dena
name: Attenello, Frank
name: Mack, William J.
name: D’Alton, Mary
name: Friedman, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Objective: How hospital length of stay after delivery for women with preeclampsia is associated with risk for readmission is unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate risk for 60-day hypertension-related postpartum readmission based on length of stay after delivery. Methods: The 2014 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s (HCUP) Nationwide Readmissions Database was used to analyze risk for readmission for a hypertension-related diagnosis within 60 days from cesarean delivery hospitalization for women with preeclampsia who underwent cesarean delivery. Risk for readmission was evaluated based on postoperative length of stay as well as demographic, hospital, and other obstetric factors. Population weights were applied to create national estimates. Multivariable analyses were performed with adjusted risk ratios (aRR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals as measures of effect. Mean and median hospital charges based upon postoperative length of stay were also evaluated. Time from delivery hospitalization to readmission was calculated. Results: In 2014, 65 401 women with preeclampsia underwent cesarean delivery. Of these, 1016 women (1.6%) were readmitted for a hypertension-related diagnosis. 921 of the 1016 readmissions occurred within 10 days of discharge (90.6%). In adjusted analyses, postoperative LOS 5–7 days and >7 days compared to LOS <3 days were associated with decreased risk of 60-day hypertension-related readmission (aRR 0.59 95% CI 0.45, 0.78; aRR 0.53 95% CI 0.29, 1.00, respectively). When the cohort was restricted to women with severe preeclampsia or eclampsia, LOS 5–7 days was associated with decreased risk of 60-day hypertension-related readmission in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses compared to LOS <3 days (risk ratios (RR) 0.34, 95% CI 0.18, 0.65; aRR 0.29, 95% 0.18, 0.46, respectively). Median delivery hospitalization charges were $26 512. Compared to LOS <3 days, mean and median charges increased significantly for patients with LOS 4, 5–7, and >7 days. Conclusion: Longer postoperative length of stay during cesarean delivery hospitalizations was associated with decreased risk for postpartum hypertension-related readmission. Most readmissions occurred soon after discharge. These findings support that post-delivery management may play a role in likelihood of women requiring subsequent readmission for complications related to preeclampsia after discharge.
FORECASTING INTERNATIONAL GROWTH RATES USING BAYESIAN SHRINKAGE AND OTHER PROCEDURES
Creators: name: Zellner, Arnold
name: Hong, Chansik
name: Zellner, Arnold
name: Hong, Chansik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: International Development
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Bayesian and other procedures are developed and applied to forecast annual output growth rates for eighteen countries year by year for the period 1974-84. This work extends earlier work relating to nine countries' data, 1974-81. The new calculations indicate that previous methods work well in forecasting using the new, extended data base. Comparisons of the performance of various Bayesian shrinkage procedures, other procedures and OECD forecasts are provided. It is found that the autoregressive-leading indicator models used in past work continued to perform well in the present study based on an enlarged data base.
Coluber cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coluber
Coluber cerastes

description: Coluber cerastes [spec. nov.]
Hasselqv. Act. Ups. 1750. p. 27.
iter. 315. n. 61. Coluber cornutus.
Bellon. itin. 203.
Habitat in Oriente.
Squamae capitis omnes parvae rotundatae.
Dens mollis exit e palpebra superiore.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 217, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
OPTIMAL INFORMATION-PROCESSING AND BAYES' THEOREM
Creators: name: Zellner, Arnold
name: Zellner, Arnold
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: An information-processing representation of statistical inference is formulated and utilized to derive an optimal information-processing rule. When particular input and output information measures and an information criterion functional are employed, the derived optimal information-processing rule is Bayes' Theorem. It is also shown that Bayes' Theorem is a 100% efficient information-processing rule.
Additional file 4: of The cost of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease in Canada, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom: a nationally representative observational study
Creators: name: S. Goring
name: J. Wilson
name: N. Risebrough
name: J. Gallagher
name: S. Carroll
name: K. Heap
name: M. Obradovic
name: M. Loebinger
name: R. Diel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Exploratory analysis 2. Supplemental methods and results of the second exploratory analysis involving cost regression models. (DOCX 25 kb)