cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
De la biografía individual a la prosopografía: el Dictionnaire Biographique du Mouvement Ouvrier Français
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biography
subject: Prosopography
subject: History
subject: France

description: Abstract: In the middle of the 20th Century and helped by Jean Maitron -historian of the Anarquism and promoter of some of the main Labour History projects-, one of the great French encyclopaedic dictionaries was created: the Dietionnaire Biographique du Mouvement Ouvrier Français. This project has also had an important outer projection with the accomplishment of several international dictionaries. Its aim has been to make up the memory of the protagonists of the Labour movement. In relation with the evolution of French historiography itself, the Dietionnaire, which was a mere compilation of individual biographies, became one of the main fields of the prosopography. Key words: French historiography, labour movement, dictionary, biography, prosopography. Resumen: A mediados del siglo xx y de la mano de Jean Maitron -historiador del anarquismo y promotor de algunos de los principales proyectos de la historia obrera-, se puso en marcha el que es, en la actualidad, uno de los grandes diccionarios enciclopédicos franceses: el Dictionnaire Biographique du Mouvement Ouvrier Franrçais. Este proyecto ha tenido también una importante proyección exterior con la realización de varios diccionarios internacionales. Su objetivo ha sido recuperar la memoria de los protagonistas del movimiento obrero. En relación con la propia evolución de la historiografía francesa, el Dictionnaire pasó de ser una simple recopilación de biografías individuales a convertirse en uno de los principales campos de desarrollo de la prosopografía. Palabras clave: historiografía francesa, movimiento obrero, diccionario, biografía, prosopografía.
L’historiographie ouvrière espagnole. De la dictature à la démocratie (1939-1982)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Spain
subject: Labor movement

description: Abstract: this article offers a survey of the historiography of Spanish working classes written during the Francoist (1939-1975) and the transition to democracy periods (1975-1982). It is examined the labour historiography in these eras in Spain (as much as from inland as from exile), its foreign relations – with particular interest in the role of French Hispanism – and its transformations. We shall describe a historiography that ranges from a history concerned with labour movement to a history revolving around working classes, in addition to its relationships with politics, and its use as an instrument to fight against the Francoism. The article covers thus a period that begins with a dictatorship and ends in a consolidated democracy, whose labour historiography becomes a professionalized field developed by the academic departments. Key words: Historiography of working class, Labour Historiography, Social Historiography, Spain Résumé: cet article contribue à présenter l’évolution de l’historiographie ouvrière espagnole pendant le franquisme (1939-1945), ainsi que la transition vers la démocratie (1975-1982). Il analyse l’historiographie ouvrière espagnole de cette période –aussi bien en Espagne qu’en exil–, les liens établis avec l’extérieur –avec un intérêt particulier pour l’hispanisme français–, ses transformations –d´une histoire intéressée principalement par le mouvement ouvrier à une histoire centrée dans l´ensemble de la classe ouvrière – et ses rapports avec la politique, mettant en relief son utilisation comme arme de lutte contre le franquisme. C’est une histoire qui débute sous une dictature et qui se termine avec une démocratie parlementaire stable et une historiographie ouvrière devenue une discipline reconnue du point de vue professionnel et confiée aux départements universitaires. Mots-clés: historiographie du mouvement ouvrier, historiographie ouvrière, historiographie sociale, Espagne
La integración de las mujeres en la Universidad francesa: Rolande Trempé, Madeleine Rebérioux, Annie Kriegel y Michelle Perrot / The woman integration in the French University: Rolande Trempé, Madeleine Rebérioux, Annie Kriegel and Michelle Perrot”
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History
subject: French
subject: Women

description: ABSTRACT. In France, during the second half of the 20 th. Century, a group of female historians developed their universitarian studies and with their work and effort, guaranteed the women presence in posts of academic responsibility. The current article shows the proffesional career of four of the most important women of this group, which is closely related to their political and social militancy: Rolande Trempé, Madeleine Rebérioux, Annie Kriegel and Michelle Perrot. They promoted some of the big investigation areas: from the Labour History to the “histoire des femmes”, the cultural history, the comunism history and the interest for the penitentiary system. Key words: Labour History. “Histoire des femmes”. Cultural history. Comunism history. Penitentiary system. Rolande Trempé. Madeleine Rebérioux. Annie Kriegel. Michelle Perrot. RESUMEN. En Francia, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, desarrollaron su carrera universitaria un grupo de historiadoras que con su trabajo y esfuerzo afianzaron la presencia de la mujer en puestos de responsabilidad académica. El presente artículo muestra la carrera profesional, estrechamente vinculada a su militancia política y social, de cuatro de las más importantes: Rolande Trempé, Madeleine Rebérioux, Annie Kriegel y Michelle Perrot. Ellas impulsaron algunos de los grandes campos de investigación: desde la historia obrera a la “histoire des femmes”, pasando por la historia cultural, la historia del comunismo y el interés por el sistema penitenciario. Palabras clave: Historia obrera. “Histoire des femmes”. Historia cultural. Historia del comunismo. Sistema penitenciario. Rolande Trempé. Madeleine Rebérioux. Annie Kriegel. Michelle Perrot.
L’olivier des œufs, témoin de l’autonomie financière de la femme djerbienne
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: Située dans la petite Syrte, croisement des routes africaines et méditerranéennes depuis la plus haute Antiquité, l’île de Djerba fut un carrefour des routes commerciales, une plaque tournante entre l’Afrique et le reste du monde méditerranéen20.Non loin du continent et grâce à ses 124 Km de côtes, Djerba baigne profondément dans le monde méditerranéen, berceau de grandes civilisations. Son insularité ne l’a pas isolée du continent, et sa morphologie a facilité son invasion21. L’île a de temps joué un rôle stratégique en tant que lieu de métissage culturel où se sont côtoyées de nombreuses civilisations.
La Iglesia Católica en Aragón. El obispado de Isidro Gomá en Tarazona y Tudela (1927-1933)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Church history
subject: Spain
subject: Republics

description: Esta investigación, contextualizada en su espacio y en su tiempo, recorre la trayectoria de Isidro Gomà como obispo de Tarazona (1927-1933). Su estancia en tierras aragonesas y navarras coincide con el final del reinado de Alfonso XIII y el primer bienio de la Segunda República, circunstancia de gran interés pues permite contrastar los años de poder y presencia de la Iglesia durante la durante la dictadura de Primo de Rivera con los tiempos de consternación que experimentó con la instauración de la República y la puesta en marcha de las reformas laicistas. De esta forma, la diócesis de Tarazona se convierte en un excelente campo de trabajo para calibrar el pulso entre clericalismo y laicismo a finales del primer tercio de nuestro pasado siglo XX.
title:  La parabola della custodia cautelare in carcere ‘obbligatoria per legge’
Creators: name: Adorno, Rossano
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: Più volte interpolato dal legislatore, il comma 3 dell’art. 275 c.p.p. ha mutato ripetutamente contenuto ed ambito operativo. Nella versione primigenia, alimentata dall’humus dei principi di adeguatezza (comma 1) e proporzionalità (comma 2), era rigorosamente ispirato al criterio di stretta necessità ed escludeva automatismi applicativi, riservando al giudice la dosimetria della risposta cautelare. La mutazione genetica, legata alle stagioni dell’emergenza, reale o presunta, ha consegnato, con riferimento a un catalogo fluttuante di reati, una duplice presunzione: relativa, quanto alla sussistenza delle esigenze cautelari, assoluta, quanto all’adeguatezza della sola misura carceraria.

description: Scritti dedicati a Maurizio Converso
Detection and Visualization of Morphologic Changes in Physiologic Data
Creators: name: Kynor, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90303 Biomedical Instrumentation

description: Detection and visualization of subtle changes in physiologic data can be very difficult considering the often repetitive nature of the data. A new method for detection and visualization of these changes is presented that is particularly well suited for the large volumes of data encountered in electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis and critical care monitoring. This technique provides an effective framework for automated detection of signal abnormalities caused by changes in the underlying physiology or measurement noise.
Les origines de l’évêché de Tréguier : état de la question
Creators: name: BOURGES, ANDRE-YVES
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018

description: Résumé : La question des origines diocésaines en Bretagne ne sera sans doute jamais véritablement éclaircie faute d’une documentation suffisante, s’agissant en particulier des évêchés de Saint-Brieuc et Tréguier dont les historiens sont désormais assurés que leurs sièges épiscopaux n’avaient pas été établis avant les incursions scandinaves. Une lecture renouvelée, tout à la fois attentive et prudente des rares sources à disposition, notamment les quelques textes de nature diplomatique qui font référence à des lieux ou à des personnalités du Trégor, ainsi que la riche production hagiographique locale, permet l’élaboration d’hypothèses sur les circonstances de la formation du diocèse de Tréguier, ainsi que sur l’époque à laquelle s’est constitué ce territoire, après l’érection du siège épiscopal qu’il convient peut-être d’abaisser, par rapport à l’hypothèse couramment admise (avant 990), au début du deuxième tiers du XIe siècle, c’est-à-dire lors de la constitution de l’ensemble territorial attribué au comte Eudon,frère du duc Alain, dans le cadre d’un « partage » à bien des égards inédit.
Introducing Taxonomic Treatments: a new cyber-taxonomic approach into more than two centuries of data
Creators: name: Guidoti, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Taxonomic treatments
GoldenGate-Imagine
Plazi
Liberating data
Taxonomy

description: Introductory talk given for Plazi's minicourse at the XXXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia.
Chemical profiling of anti-hepatocellular carcinoma constituents from Caragana tangutica Maxim. by off-line semi-preparative HPLC-NMR
Creators: name: Xinzhou Yang
name: Huang, Mi
name: Jinyan Cai
name: Lv, Dan
name: Jingnan Lv
name: Sijian Zheng
name: Xinhua Ma
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: An EtOAc fraction from the roots of Caragana tangutica Maxim. (CTEA) displayed promising anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity during screening of a traditional Chinese ethnic herb library against HepG2 and Hep3B cell lines. HPLC-based activity profiling of CTEA by combination of MS-guided large-scale semi-preparative HPLC and NMR methods led to the identification of a new pterocarpan glycoside, (-)-maackiain 3-O-6′-O-methyl malonyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), together with three known pterocarpan glycosides, (-)-maackiain 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), 3-O-6′-O-acrylyl-β-d-galactopyranoside (3), and (-)-maackiain 3-O-6′-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranoside (4). Compound 1 was isolated during a drug discovery programme aimed at identifying new anti-HCC leads from a natural product library. Anti-HCC study showed that all four compounds exhibited cytotoxic activity with IC50 values range of 29.1–53.5 μg/mL against HepG2 and Hep3B cell lines.
title: L'AVC, un impact familial
title: interventions infirmières facilitant la création d'un partenariat avec les familles
titleType: Subtitle
title: L'AVC, un impact familial
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Simonnet, Fanny
name: Flora Kouadio, Renée
name: St-Hilaire, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Lors de la prise en soins des patients ayant subi des AVC ischémiques sévères, la famille se voit souvent confrontée à des incertitudes et à des doutes sur les choix de traitement souhaités par leur proche hospitalisé. Dans les situations où le patient est dans l’impossibilité de prendre des décisions pour sa santé et qu’il n’a pas émis de directives anticipées au préalable, il incombe alors à la famille de faire ces choix pour lui. Pour assurer une meilleure prise en soins du patient et ne pas augmenter la détresse émotionnelle de la famille, il est important que les infirmières développent un partenariat de collaboration afin de soutenir cette dernière dans la prise de décision partagée.
An opinion piece titled: “The Role of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Teaching Computer Science Courses”
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: It focuses on analyzing the opportunities and challenges that this system may face in various fields such as financial transactions, electronic legal authentication, verification of academic, medical, governmental, and other commercial information. The thesis begins by providing an overview of electronic transformation and how it enhances the electronic authentication system, particularly with the introduction of blockchain technology and its operation. It explains how blockchain technology can be used in electronic authentication and explores the advantages it can provide in improving the security and speed of electronic authentication. The thesis also presents some recommendations for developing the electronic authentication system using blockchain technology, such as improving compliance with various laws and regulations, enhancing security and privacy, and streamlining processes. In summary, the thesis focuses on studying the electronic authentication system using blockchain technology, analyzing the opportunities and challenges it faces in various fields, and providing recommendations for its development. It presents a promising future for specialists in the field of electronic documentation and can contribute to improving this field and enhancing the use of modern technologies in daily life. Ultimately, the thesis concludes that block chain technology can achieve significant progress in the field of electronic authentication.
De Mgr Duchesne à la Vallée des saints : un siècle d’avatars hagiologiques en Bretagne (1920-2020)
Creators: name: BOURGES, ANDRE-YVES
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: RÉSUMÉ L’histoire de la recherche sur la matière hagiographique bretonne de 1920 à 2020 peut faire l’objet d’un récit découpé en trois séquences. Les deux premières s’enchaînent et se complètent en s’opposant (thèse et antithèse) : à la situation des années 1920-1940, où l’hypercritique avait fini par tuer la critique des textes hagiographiques, succéda, au tournant des années 1960, ce que le regretté Pierre Riché a qualifié de « réveil de la Belle au Bois Dormant », avec un retour en force des études hagiologiques bretonnes, dont témoignent, en fin de période, l’organisation à Landévennec en 1985 du colloque sur la Bretagne au haut Moyen Âge et, en 1988, la création du Centre de recherches et de documentation sur le monachisme celtique (CIRDoMoC). En revanche, la troisième séquence, qui a débuté avec les années 1990, n’a pas permis la résolution dialectique de l’opposition antérieure : au contraire elle a mis à jour une sorte de fracture, qui n’est d’ailleurs pas spécifique à l’hagiologie, entre la démarche scientifique et ce qui en est perçu par le public. Celui-ci, quel que soit son sujet d’intérêt, est légitimement à la recherche d’une approche vulgarisatrice, qui fait trop souvent défaut : des projets ambitieux, populaires, mais ambigus, tels ceux du Tro Breiz ou de la Vallée des saints, ne répondent à cette demande que par des approches de type hagio-traditioniste, pour lesquelles la transcendance de la tradition l’emporte sur la modernité et l’esprit critique. La Société d’histoire et d’archéologie de Bretagne, qui a joué un rôle à la fois de témoin et d’acteur dans l’évolution de la recherche hagiologique depuis un siècle, se doit en conséquence de poursuivre sa mission en encourageant, au surplus des activités de recherche, le développement d’une vulgarisation de qualité, qui oblige les chercheurs à plus de simplicité et les amateurs à plus de rigueur.
Investigating the Pedagogical Problems That Encounter Sudanese Teachers (ELT).
Creators: name: Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, jass
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024

description: This paper investigates the pedagogical problems of teaching English to Sudanese Secondary School students in Kosti. It aims to find out the relationship between the pedagogy of teaching and the level of the linguistic competence of Proficiencies. The Study adopted the descriptive analytical method, the data collection tools were a questionnaire and classroom observations. These two instructions provide to be reliable and valid. They measure what they should measure the population of study were (80) of English teachers of secondary schools in Kosti. They were exposed to the questionnaire and observed in the classroom more than once. The sample of the study were (10) secondary schools in the city of Kosti. The White Nile State in Sudan. The statistics analytical indicates that there was a strong relationship between teaching and proficiency in English. The findings were discussed in the light of hypotheses indicated that less experienced English teachers don't have any background of communicative language teaching. They have a positive attitudes towards using the Arabic in their English lessons and prefer it as the easiest and simplest teaching in contrary of more experienced English teachers who never use Arabic in explaining grammatical structures. Accordingly to this, the research stated its conclusions and recommendations, the main recommendation is that, teachers of English must be trained and made competent.
Les communautés rurales bretonnes au miroir de l'hagiographie médiévale : « des ombres, flottantes, insaisissables »
Creators: name: BOURGES, ANDRE-YVES
Publisher: name: Centre de recherche bretonne et celtique, Brest
Year: 2016

description: Régulièrement convoqué pour apporter un éclairage sur les communautés rurales bretonnes médiévales, le matériau hagiographique continue néanmoins de se dérober en grande partie aux interrogations de l'historien : à l'instar de ce qu'avait observé J. Le Goff concernant « Les paysans et le monde rural dans la littérature du Haut Moyen Âge », le dossier est quasiment vide. A fortiori, les hagiographes ne sont pas plus enclins à décrire l'organisation et le fonctionnement des cadres religieux, politiques, « administratifs », dans lesquels se déroule la vie quotidienne des paysans et des ruraux : sous réserve d'une analyse plus approfondie du matériau concerné et/ou d'un questionnement mieux adapté à son exploitation dans la perspective qui vient d'être rappelée, la littérature hagiographique ne saurait donc constituer la source où puiser pour mieux connaître l'histoire des communautés rurales en Bretagne à l'époque médiévale et donc « (notre) sujet, d'une certaine façon, n'existe pas ».
Le procès de canonisation de Vincent Ferrier : « L’enquête bretonne ». Questions de méthode et quelques exemples pratiques
Creators: name: BOURGES, ANDRE-YVES
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2019

description: L’étape bretonne, ultime, de la carrière de prédicateur de Vincent Ferrier, mort à Vannes le 5 avril 1419, a occasionné durant l’hiver 1453-1454 la tenue en Bretagne d’une enquête sur sa vie et les miracles attribués à son intercession. Par sa nature même, le procès de canonisation d’un candidat à la sainteté constitue un matériau documentaire d’une incontestable richesse, mais dont l’utilisation se révèle souvent assez délicate. Il convient à ce propos de poser plusieurs questions de méthode : déterminer la dimension « populaire » ou « officielle » de la sainteté reconnue à Vincent par l’institution ecclésiale ; mesurer la distance ou la proximité avec les témoins ; vérifier la forme de l’enquête, souvent décrite comme défaillante s’agissant de celle qui s’est déroulée  en Bretagne ; enfin, établir les moyens de tirer le maximum de cette documentation, comme nous le verrons par l’examen de quelques exemples pratiques, qui permettront peut-être d’apporter une lumière particulière sur le personnage
Two benzaldehyde derivatives and their artefacts from a gorgonian-derived Eurotium sp. fungus
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Jun-Di Hao
name: Wang, Chang-Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new benzaldehyde derivatives, named 3′-OH-tetrahydroauroglaucin (1) and(3′S*,4′R*)-6-(3′,5-epoxy-4′-hydroxy-1′-heptenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-(3′′-methyl-2′′-butenyl)benzaldehyde (2), were isolated from a gorgonian-derived Eurotium sp. fungus. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis including NMR and MS spectra. Dissolved 1 in CDCl3 for several days could be detected its 2H-chromene skeleton derivatives (1a/1b), a pair of enantiomers with opposite configurations at C-3′. Compound 2 was also found to chemically convert to a pair of epimers non-enzymatically. The plausible mechanism to form the 2H-chromene artefacts with racemisation at C-3′ undergoing nucleophilic substitution (SN1) was proposed.
Albert Le Grand et la production hagiographique de Landévennec
Creators: name: BOURGES, ANDRE-YVES
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016

description: Nous nous proposons aujourd’hui d’examiner les relations entretenues par le Père Albert Le Grand, de Morlaix, auteur d’une Vie de saints de la Bretagne armorique éditée en 1636-1637, et l’abbaye de Landévennec, laquelle, depuis un quart de siècle, accueille les colloques organisés à l’initiative du CIRDoMoC. Au demeurant, le Père Albert devrait être lui-même compté au nombre des membres d’honneur du CIRDoMoC, car la véritable somme sortie de sa plume est la première du genre concernant la matière bretonne, donc celtique. L’intérêt de son travail hagio-historiographique, replacé dans le contexte de son époque, nous paraît difficilement pouvoir être contesté, même si son approche, sa méthode et ses résultats doivent évidemment faire l’objet de discussions.
Historia social de la fosforera del Carmen: un lugar en la memoria histórica de Tarazona
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social history
subject: Industries
subject: Spain
subject: Matchboxes

description: El presente artículo tiene por objeto dar a conocer la que fue una de las principales industrias de Tarazona y que presidió la vida de muchas familias turiasonenses desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta finales del XX: la conocida, popularmente, como Fosforera del Carmen, así llamada por haber ocupado el que fue convento de los Carmelitas. La fábrica de cerillas fue de gran importancia para la ciudad del Queiles. Impulsó la industrialización de Tarazona y su comarca, hasta entonces con una producción básicamente agrícola y artesanal, y dio empleo a una numerosa mano de obra. Se calcula que, a finales del siglo XIX, proporcionaba trabajo a unas 1.200 personas. Si tenemos en cuenta que, hacia 1887, la población de Tarazona era de poco más de 8.500 habitantes, se puede calcular que, aproximadamente, un 14% de la población turiasonense trabajaba en la Fosforera. Estas cifras permiten suponer que serían muchas las familias que tuvieran a alguno de sus miembros trabajando en ella. Esta mano de obra era, esencialmente, femenina y, en muchos casos, infantil, lo cual atentaba contra la legislación laboral. Fue una generación de niñas que se vio obligada a trabajar durante largas jornadas y que se vio privada de su tiempo para jugar, de su educación y de gran parte de su vida familiar. En este texto se pretende apuntar ideas y conocimientos a una historia aún por hacer y que despierta el interés no sólo de los investigadores sino también de gran parte de los turiasonenses que han escuchado de boca de sus mayores las historias de cómo se vivía entonces. Especialmente emotivo resulta el recuerdo de las personas de edad más avanzada, niñas en las primeras décadas del siglo pasado, que trabajaron en la Fosforera. Estas líneas que siguen son parte de su vida y de la memoria histórica de Tarazona. A ellas va dedicado.
L’HISTORIOGRAPHIE SOCIALE OUVRIÈRE FRANÇAISE ET ESPAGNOLE: CONTINUITÉS ET RUPTURES (1870-1982)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Social history
subject: France
subject: Spain

description: Cet article présente un parcours dans les historiographies ouvrières française et espagnole, en cernant leurs points communs, leurs ressemblances et leurs différences. Il traite tout d’abord de la ‘question sociale’ et de l’apparition d’une historiographie provenant du mouvement ouvrier, qui fut le principal axe de développement de l’histoire ouvrière en plein XXe siècle. La France et l’Espagne avaient souffert des fractures laissées respectivement par la Seconde Guerre Mondiale et par la Guerre Civile. C’est alors que les chemins de leurs historiographies ouvrières divergèrent profondément, en raison des différentes circonstances politiques de chaque pays. La française franchit le pas pour sa consolidation comme discipline universitaire, tandis que l’espagnole ne commença à se développer qu’à la fin du franquisme1. Au début des années 80, l’historiographie ouvrière espagnole entamera une nouvelle trajectoire dans des conditions d’égalité avec ses homologues occidentales.
Cytotoxic halogenated monoterpenes from Plocamium cartilagineum
Creators: name: Sabry, Omar M. M.
name: Goeger, Douglas E.
name: Valeriote, Frederick A.
name: Gerwick, William H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: As a result of our efforts to identify bioactive agents from marine algae, we have isolated and identified one new halogenated monoterpene 1 [(-)-(5E,7Z)-348-trichloro-7-dichloromethyl-3-methyl-157-octatriene] in addition to three known compounds (2, 3 and 4) from the red alga Plocamium cartilagineum collected by hand from the eastern coast of South Africa. Compound 1 was found to be active as a cytotoxic agent in human lung cancer (NCI-H460) and mouse neuro-2a cell lines (IC50 4 μg/mL). Two of these compounds (3 and 4) were found to have cytotoxic activity in other cell line assays, especially against human leukaemia and human colon cancers (IC50 1.3 μg/mL). None of these metabolites were active as sodium channel blockers or activators. All structures were determined by spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, LRMS, HRMS, 1D NMR and 2D NMR). 1D and 2D NOE experiments were carried out on these compounds to confirm the geometry of the double bonds.
Emotions, Instincts, the Ingroup-Outgroup Syndrome and Racism
Creators: name: E Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: University of the Philippines. College of Social Science and Philosophy
subject: Racism
subject: Social
subject: Irish Americans in popular culture
subject: Group identity
subject: British Society for the Philosophy of Science
subject: Social perception
subject: Blaan (Philippine people)
subject: Patriotism
subject: Social cognitive theory

description: The Minimal Group Paradigm, an idea pioneered by Henri Tajfel (1919 – 3 May 1982), was pivotal the development of Social Identity Theory which is now almost universally accepted in the science of social psychology. Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership(s), which is not unique to Tajfel. In his 1971 book, The Concept Of Self, Kenneth Gergen emphasizes that when people evaluate themselves in studies, the groups the person belongs to are the most salient aspect of the self-evaluation: "First there are terms that denote one's membership in various formal or informal groups in society. Here are included one's sex, racial or national heritage, religion, kinship roles, occupational roles, political affiliation, social status and so on….. The second large group- includes conceptual terms that are more personal in nature and that usually denote specific attributes of the individual. (p.62) He goes on to say that ……"it is intriguing to note among the 30 types of concepts used by the students three of the most important are competence, occupational role, and others' feelings toward self." (p.63)
Emotions, Instincts, the Ingroup-Outgroup Syndrome and Racism
Creators: name: E Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Social
subject: Group identity
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: Patriotism
subject: Racism
subject: Social perception
subject: University of the Philippines. College of Social Science and Philosophy
subject: British Society for the Philosophy of Science
subject: Blaan (Philippine people)
subject: Irish Americans in popular culture

description: The Minimal Group Paradigm, an idea pioneered by Henri Tajfel (1919 – 3 May 1982), was pivotal the development of Social Identity Theory which is now almost universally accepted in the science of social psychology. Social identity is a person’s sense of who they are based on their group membership(s), which is not unique to Tajfel. In his 1971 book, The Concept Of Self, Kenneth Gergen emphasizes that when people evaluate themselves in studies, the groups the person belongs to are the most salient aspect of the self-evaluation: “First there are terms that denote one’s membership in various formal or informal groups in society. Here are included one’s sex, racial or national heritage, religion, kinship roles, occupational roles, political affiliation, social status and so on….. The second large group- includes conceptual terms that are more personal in nature and that usually denote specific attributes of the individual. (p.62) He goes on to say that ……”it is intriguing to note among the 30 types of concepts used by the students three of the most important are competence, occupational role, and others’ feelings toward self.” (p.63)
La guerra de Argelia y los historiadores franceses: la militancia social
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algeria
subject: History
subject: France
subject: Historiography

description: Abstract: The war of Algeria had a great incidence on the French society. The objective of this article is to reflect the militant fight and the professional work of a group of historians who stood out by his opposition to the practice of the torture in this conflict. For them, the defense of the human rights constituted an  alternative to the political and union militancy, mainly from its displeasure with the direction of the SFIO and the PCF. In the first part of this study, we present this war that besides getting independence, it was also civil.  It is necessary to know the importance of this war to understand the degree of implication of these historians and the influence that it had in his professional task; these aspects are analyzed in the second part of the article. Key Words: War of Algeria, historian, militant, human rights. Resumen: el objetivo de este artículo es mostrar la importancia de la guerra de Argelia para la sociedad francesa. A las consecuencias políticas de este conflicto, y por lo que a la historiografía se refiere, hay que destacar la lucha militante y la labor profesional de un grupo de historiadores que se destacó por su oposición a la práctica de la tortura durante este enfrentamiento. Para ellos, la defensa de los derechos humanos constituyó una alternativa a la militancia política y sindical. La primera parte de este estudio es un recorrido por la guerra de Argelia y sus consecuencias políticas. Hay que conocer su importancia para comprender el grado de implicación de estos historiadores y la influencia que tuvo en su quehacer profesional, aspectos estos que son analizados en la segunda parte del artículo. Palabras clave: Guerra de Argelia, historiador, militante, derechos humanos.
La historia obrera: una línea de investigación pionera de la “histoire des femmes”
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Gender
subject: Social history

description: ABSTRACT. This article pays attention to one of two main strands in the development of the histoire des femmes, namely Labour History. From the sixties onwards, and taking into account the works of some pioneers, the incidence of social changes on historical investigation allowed the development of the interest in women as a subject and object of history. Part of that great initial effort came from a group of female historians who focused their interests on the study of women as an essential component of Labour History. They created the most im-portant centres of studies and promoted the main works which constituted the mainstays of current research on the histoire des femmes. KEY WORDS: histoire des femmes, Marxism, Labour history, female work, investigation cen-tres, scientific meetings and publications. RESUMEN. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer una de las principales vías de desa-rrollo en sus inicios de la histoire des femmes: la historia obrera. A partir de los años setenta del pasado siglo XX, y sin olvidar los trabajos de una serie de pioneras, la incidencia de los cambios sociales sobre la investigación histórica posibilitó el desarrollo del interés por la mujer como sujeto y objeto de la historia. Gran parte del esfuerzo inicial se debió a una serie de historiadoras que centraron su interés en el estudio de las mujeres como parte funda-mental de la historia obrera. Ellas crearon los más importantes centros de estudio e impul-saron los principales trabajos que cimentaron las bases de la investigación sobre la histoire des femmes. PALABRAS CLAVE: histoire des femmes, marxismo, historia obrera, trabajo femenino, centros de investigación, reuniones científicas y publicaciones.
Community Law-Making and the Codification of Customary Laws - New Currents
Creators: name: Dinnen, Sinclair
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2018

description: The July 2018 Codification and Creation of Community & Customary Laws in the South Pacific and Beyond conference at The Australian National University focused on the proliferation of unofficial community law-making and other initiatives to codify customary laws in the Pacific. The significance of these developments was particularly discussed for conflict management, engaging with legal pluralism, community governance and addressing gender-based violence. Researchers and speakers from government and non-government organisations across the region presented case studies from Papua New Guinea (PNG), New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Fiji and Vanuatu. This In Brief identifies the main themes discussed, while recordings and summary papers are available on the conference website. Several more In Briefs will follow, as will an edited collection of papers. Community law-making and codification are complex and contested phenomena particular to local sociopolitical contexts. Our initial engagement with them at the conference was deliberately broad and exploratory, and intended to help shape a longer-term research agenda.
Politics, Organised Crime and Corruption in the Pacific
Creators: name: Dinnen, Sinclair
name: Walton, Grant
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2016

description: The notion of ‘organised crime’ typically conjures up images of criminal gangs. Some mafia and bikie gangs do operate in parts of the Pacific and have featured in local and international media. However, we argue that understanding the threat of organised crime in the Pacific requires moving away from this popular perception. We suggest that the most significant organised crime involves the nexus between political elites and seemingly licit actors. Reframing ‘organised crime’ in this way provides us with a more nuanced understanding of its changing political economy in the region.
Unprecedented antioxidative cyclic ether from the red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii with anti-cyclooxygenase and lipoxidase activities
Creators: name: Fasina Makkar
name: Chakraborty, Kajal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An unprecedented non-isoprenoid oxocine carboxylate cyclic ether characterised as (3S, 4R, 5S, 6Z)-3-((R)-hexan-2′-yl)-3,4,5,8-tetrahydro-4-methyl-2H-oxocin-5-yl acetate was isolated from the ethyl acetate–methanol extract of the red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii. The structure, as well as its relative stereochemistry, was proposed on the basis of extensive spectral data. The antioxidative activity of the isolated metabolite was found to have significantly greater as determined by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiozoline-6-sulfonic acid radical scavenging activities (IC50 ~ 0.3 mg/mL) compared to α-tocopherol (IC50 > 0.6 mg/mL) and was comparable to the synthetic antioxidants butylated hydroxytoluene and butylated hydroxyanisole (IC50 ~ 0.35–0.34 mg/mL). The compound exhibited greater activity against COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) than COX-1 (cyclooxygenase-1) isoform, and therefore, the selectivity index remained significantly lesser (anti-COX-1IC50: anti-COX-2IC50 0.87) than synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs (0.02–0.44). No significant difference of in vivo 5-lipoxidase activity (IC50 0.95 mg/mL) than ibuprofen (IC50 0.93 mg/mL) indicated the potential anti-inflammatory properties of the title compound.
Comparando los inicios de la historiografía social española y francesa / Comparing the beginnings of Spanish and French Social Historiography
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Historiography
subject: Social history
subject: France
subject: Spain

description: Abstract This commentary examines the origins of Spanish and French social historiography showing how they had common features despite evolving at different rates and intensities, and embodying two different approaches to the labour world. The first approach was that of liberal professionals who examined the working class moti-vated by their concern for what was referred to as ‘the social question’. The second, fundamental approach until well into the twentieth century was that of the militant authors –in other words, authors who were linked to the labour movement itself. For a long time this militant legacy influenced a history marked by an epic view of events, whose interpretation carried strong political implications. The advent of the Spanish Civil War checked this evolution and had markedly different effects on the development of the two lines of labour history research in each country.
Health Care Management in Australia’s and New Zealand’s Seasonal Worker Schemes
Creators: name: Bailey, Rochelle
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: Globally, it is estimated that there are over 164 million labour migrants, many of whom are temporary migrants choosing overseas labour mobility options as a way to improve livelihoods for their families and communities. This paper discusses the relatively untouched topic of temporary migrants’ health care management in Australia’s Seasonal Worker Program (SWP) and New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer Scheme (RSE), which are temporary seasonal worker schemes.
Los estudios en el extranjero como período formativo. La experiencia del historiador y sociólogo Carlos M. Rama
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Historians
subject: Uruguay
subject: Spain
subject: France

description: This article investigates the formative experience in Europe of the Uruguayan historian and sociologist Carlos M. Rama during the 1950’s. Back then, was one of the few links between the French, Spanish and Latin American historiography, and he tried to promote the international contacts to remove Latin America from what he believed has its reduced scope. He was an specialist in the history of Spain and Latin America, and was interested in sociology and historiography, Carlos Rama will return to Europe running away from the imposed military dictatorships in the Southern Cone during the 1970’s.  El presente artículo indaga sobre la experiencia formativa en Europa del historiador y sociólogo uruguayo Carlos M. Rama durante la década de los años cincuenta. Él fue uno de los escasos eslabones de la época entre la historiografía francesa, española y latinoamericana, e intentó fomentar los contactos internacionales para sacar a Latinoamérica de lo que él consideraba que era su reducido ámbito. Experto conocedor de la historia de España y de Latinoamérica, e interesado por la sociología y la historiografía, Carlos Rama regresará a Europa décadas más tarde, huyendo de las dictaduras militares impuestas en el Cono Sur.
Sexual Violence Against Children in Papua New Guinea: What the Criminal Justice Data Tells Us
Creators: name: Putt, Judy
name: Dinnen, Sinclair
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: Sexual violence against children is a fraught, sensitive subject that is extremely difficult to raise without potentially causing further harm. As such, only a minority of incidents are reported to police. Still, cases are regularly brought to the attention of child protection authorities and police, as well as local community leaders and various justice fora. We do not have a clear picture of the consequences and outcomes from such reporting. This In Brief draws on a study undertaken in Papua New Guinea (PNG) last year in which we examined criminal justice responses to family and sexual violence (FSV). That study sheds some light on the kinds of cases brought to the attention of the authorities and the considerable challenges involved in reaching any kind of resolution through the criminal justice system. The consistently poor outcomes of sexual violence cases globally have been termed ‘the justice gap’, which is even more pronounced when the victims are children and the setting is a low-income country like PNG with seriously frayed and uneven service delivery.
La forja de Isidro Gomá como adalid del antirrepublicanismo en la Iglesia de España (1927-1933)
Creators: name: Ceamanos Llorens, Roberto
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Church history
subject: Republics
subject: Clericalism
subject: Spain

description: This article examines the work of Isidro Gomá y Tomás in the see of Tarazona and Tudela (1927-1933). Gomá, the archbishop of Toledo (1933-1940), is one of foremost personalities studied by Spanish Civil War historians, because of the backing he gave to the rebels. However, the period prior to his appointment as Primate of the Spanish Church is still unknown. This article shows how Gomá, during his time in Tarazona, led his diocese with a firm hand, and when the Republic came, took a hard line against the secular reforms, establishing himself as a key figure in the extreme antirepublican Catholic media. This led the Vatican to take him into consideration when it decided to cover the vacant see of Toledo. Cet article porte sur le travail réalisé par Isidro Gomá y Tomás lorsqu’il était à la tête de l’évêché de Tarazona et Tudela (1927-1933). Gomá, archevêque de Tolède et primat de l’Église d’Espagne (1933-1940), est l’une des figures principales à laquelle se sont intéressés les historiens de la guerre civile espagnole, notamment en raison de l’appui qu’il fournit aux révoltés. La période qui précéda sa nomination comme Primat reste toutefois méconnue. Les lignes qui suivent montrent comment Gomá a dirigé d’une main de fer son diocèse durant son séjour à Tarazona et comment il s’est radicalement opposé –après l’avènement de la République– aux réformes laïques, devenant ainsi un référent fondamental parmi les milieux intégristes et antirrépublicains catholiques. C’est d’ailleurs pour cela que le Vatican a pensé à lui lorsqu’il fallut pourvoir le siège de Tolède resté vacant. Keywords: Second Spanish Republic, Catolic Church, secularism, clericalism Mots clés : Deuxième République espagnole, laïcisme, cléricalisme, relations Église-État