cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Examining the leaky pipeline: do women and men differ in their attributions for success and failure in STEM contexts?
Creators: name: Svensson, Hayley Nicholle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Women leave science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields at much higher rates than men. One reason for this gender disparity may be differences in the way women respond to STEM-related feedback relative to men. Some past research suggests women tend to make stable/internal attributions for their failures and unstable/external attributions for their successes, whereas men do the opposite. However, research in recent years has failed to replicate this finding that was once well-established in the literature. To reconcile these conflicting findings, in two studies I examined the relationship between gender and causal attributions for success and failure in STEM fields. In Study 1, undergraduate STEM students at Rutgers University read one of two hypothetical scenarios in which they either earned an A on or failed an exam in one of their STEM courses. In Study 2, participants completed an actual STEM test and received randomized success or failure feedback about their performance on the test. In both studies, participants then completed a series of measures capturing the reasons they may have succeeded or failed. Across both studies, there was little evidence for gender differences in the types of attributions STEM students made for success and failure. Although the notion that women tend to make maladaptive attributions has been long held in psychology, it may not be as prevalent now as it once was.
title: Hyperandrogenization and late gestational infection result in an autism-like phenotype in a rodent model
Creators: name: Burke, Francine F.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent difficulties with communication, social behaviour, and repetitive behaviour, and disproportionately affects males compared to females. Maternal immune activation (MIA) resulting from gestational infections can disrupt fetal neurodevelopment, increasing the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders such as ASD. Rodent models of MIA produce offspring with an ASD-like phenotype and demonstrate a sex bias mirroring the human condition. Sex differences in brain and behaviour are largely attributable to the prenatal androgen surge during late gestation which acts to masculinize the male brain. In the current study, I assessed whether prenatal androgens mediate the sex bias in MIA-associated deficits. I manipulated MIA both prior to (embryonic day [E] 12.5) and during (E17.5) the prenatal androgen surge (i.e., early and late gestation, respectively), and in the presence or absence of exogenous androgen treatment. Offspring of both sexes were assessed for communicative, social, and repetitive behaviour deficits. The findings support male vulnerability to MIA deficits, that is dependent on the timing of gestational infection, such that the greatest deficits were found when MIA coincided with the prenatal androgen surge. Exogenous androgens did not have an additive effect of exacerbating deficits in late gestational MIA; instead, hyperandrogenization in the absence of MIA resulted in behavioural deficits comparable to those of MIA offspring. These results suggest that high androgen signalling alone is capable of producing an ASD-like phenotype, supporting the use of hyperandrogenization as a rodent model of ASD. Overall, these findings indicate that the maternal immune system can influence offspring brain and behaviour in a sex- and time-dependent manner, and suggest that prenatal androgens contribute to the greater risk of ASD in males than females.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 243.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.10.1996, 12:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 250.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.10.1996, 11:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
पट्टदकल येथील मंदिर वास्तुकला एक अभ्यास
Creators: name: डॉ.रमाकांत शिवाजीराव शांतलवार
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: प्रस्तावाना – दक्षिण भारतात वैभवाच्या शिखरावर असलेल्या चालुक्य् राजांची बदामी ही राजधानी चालुक्यांनी दक्षिण भारतावर इ.स.540 ते इ.स.757 पर्यंत राज्य्र केले. भारतात अनेक ठिकाणी वेगवेगळया रंगाचे व प्रकाराचे खडक आढळतात. दक्षिण भारतात ज्या प्रबळ हिंदु राजसत्ता होऊन गेल्या त्यातलीच एक चालुक्य् राजसत्ता, पुलकेशी पहिला पुलकेशी दुसरा, विजयदित्य् कीर्तीवर्मन असे कर्तबगार राजे या घराण्यात होऊन गेले. त्यांनी मोठया प्रमाणात राज्यविस्तार केलेल्या दिसतो. त्यासोबत त्यांच्या काळातील बरेच ताम्रपट उजेडात आल्यामुळे त्याचा एकसंध इतिहास समजण्यास मदत झाली. देखणे आणि कला कुसरयुक्त्‍ असे मंदिर स्थापत्य् ही चालुल्यांची खास ओळख आहे. वाकाटक सतेनंतर दक्षिण भारतावर प्रभावी चालुक्यांची सत्ता अस्त्विातत आली. या चालुक्यांची राजधानी कर्नाटकातील विजापुर जिल्हयातील बादामी होती. बादामी येथुन राज्य् करणारा चालुक्य् वंश पुर्वचालुक्य् या नावाने ओळखला जातो. या घराण्यात पुलकेशी दुसरा याने विविध कला व स्थापत्याची निर्मिती केली.
Relationship between maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms across two adolescent depression prevention programs
Creators: name: Spiro, Carolyn N.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Given the prevalence of adolescent depression, its prevention has become an important area of clinical research. While prevention programs such as Interpersonal Psychotherapy – Adolescent Skills Training (IPT-AST) have demonstrated effectiveness, little research to date has studied the impact of maternal depression on adolescent outcomes in these programs. The current study investigated the relationship between maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms across two adolescent depression prevention programs (IPT-AST and group counseling (GC)) in three ways. The study first examined the relationship between initial levels of adolescent and maternal depressive symptoms in this sample. The study then examined whether initial levels of maternal depressive symptoms moderated or predicted adolescent outcomes through the active interventions and across a two-year follow-up period. Lastly, the study investigated whether maternal depressive symptoms improved, and whether maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms changed concurrently across the two-year period. Participants were 167 mother-adolescent dyads who enrolled in a depression prevention study, the Depression Prevention Initiative (DPI). Results indicated that initial levels of maternal and adolescent depressive symptoms were positively associated. Maternal depressive symptoms did not moderate or predict outcomes through the active intervention, though we found a marginal prediction effect through the follow-up period. Lastly, results indicated that maternal depressive symptoms improved across the two-year period, and maternal and adolescent depressive symptom outcomes were related across time: as adolescents improved in our study, their mothers also experienced improvements in depressive symptoms. These findings extend the current understanding of the impact of maternal depressive symptoms on adolescent depressive symptom outcomes, and have important implications for understanding the effects of adolescent depression prevention programs.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 274.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.11.1996, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 229.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.09.1996, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 85.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.04.1996, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Free Poisson Hopf algebras generated by coalgebras
Creators: name: Agore, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the analogue of Takeuchi's free Hopf algebra in the setting of Poisson Hopf algebras. More precisely, we prove that there exists a free Poisson Hopf algebra on any coalgebra or, equivalently that the forgetful functor from the category of Poisson Hopf algebras to the category of coalgebras has a left adjoint. In particular, we also prove that the category of Poisson Hopf algebras is a reflective subcategory of the category of Poisson bialgebras. Along the way, we describe coproducts and coequalizers in the category of Poisson Hopf algebras, therefore showing that the latter category is cocomplete.
description: to appear in J. Math. Phys
Additional file 4 of Selective pressure of endocrine therapy activates the integrated stress response through NFκB signaling in a subpopulation of ER positive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Semina, Svetlana E.
name: Pal, Purab
name: Kansara, Nidhi S.
name: Huggins, Rosemary J.
name: Alarid, Elaine T.
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
name: Frasor, Jonna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table 3 showing DEGs from the NFκB+ cell population (i.e. Cluster 4).
A compiled catalog of rotation measures of radio point sources
Creators: name: Xu, J.
name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compiled a catalog of Faraday rotation measures (RMs) for 4553 extragalactic radio point sources ublished in literature. These RMs were derived from multi-frequency polarization observations. The RM data are compared to those in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) RM catalog. We reveal a systematic uncertainty of about $10.0 \pm 1.5$\,rad~m$^{-2}$ in the NVSS RM catalog. The Galactic foreground RM is calculated through a weighted averaging method by using the compiled RM catalog together with the NVSS RM catalog, with careful consideration of uncertainties in the RM data. The data from the catalog and the interface for the Galactic foreground RM calculations are publicly available on the webpage: http://zmtt.bao.ac.cn/RM/.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Published already, at http://www.raa-journal.org/raa/index.php/raa/article/view/1712
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 257.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.11.1996, 11:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 129.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.06.1996, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 109.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.05.1996, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 202.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.08.1996, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: "What I'm saying is the focus should be on things that matter to people": Inuit perspectives on wildlife research in Nunatsiavut
Creators: name: Flowers, Veronica L. I.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Effective and responsible research conduct is a necessary part of the research process in the North, especially in an Indigenous context. While significant positive steps have been taken by Indigenous organizations and governments, the Tri-Council, and university research offices across Canada to provide guidelines for conducting ethically sound research in collaboration with Indigenous peoples, there is still a need to explore the requirements of effective and respectful research and management, specifically in the area of wildlife harvest management in the north. This study was designed to hear local Inuit voices regarding the requirements and conditions that must be met for effective, responsible, and ethical research conduct in the Nunatsiavut region of Inuit Nunangat. Interviews were conducted with research administration staff, conservation officers, local harvesters, and local elders throughout the communities of Nunatsiavut. Gaining a greater understanding of Inuit perspectives on wildlife research in this region of Inuit Nunangat and comparing this with approaches presented in published studies and guidance provided on responsible research conduct, will help both inform future researchers and the Nunatsiavut Government Research Advisory Committee (NGRAC). It will help prioritize local needs and wants, provide an opportunity for local people to engage more in research, and ensure data sovereignty with local Inuit is achieved.
title: Mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease is not associated with specific microbial community changes
Creators: name: Aho, Velma T. E.
name: Klee, Matthias
name: Landoulsi, Zied
name: Heintz-Buschart, Anna
name: Pavelka, Lukas
name: Leist, Anja
name: Krueger, Rejko
name: May, Patrick
name: Wilmes, Paul
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2023

description: Gut microbiome differences between people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy controls are widely reported, but potential alterations related to PD with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have yet to be comprehensively explored. We compared gut microbial features of PD with MCI (n=58) to cognitively unimpaired PD (n=60) and healthy controls (n=90) without MCI. Our results do not support a specific microbiome signature related to MCI in PD.
Additional file 5 of Selective pressure of endocrine therapy activates the integrated stress response through NFκB signaling in a subpopulation of ER positive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Semina, Svetlana E.
name: Pal, Purab
name: Kansara, Nidhi S.
name: Huggins, Rosemary J.
name: Alarid, Elaine T.
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
name: Frasor, Jonna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 4 showing results of Functional Enrichment Analysis of Hallmark Signatures from MSigDB for the NFκB+ cell population (i.e. Cluster 4).
लेखांकन अनुपात की परिकल्पना तथा वाणिज्य (Concept of Accounting Ratio and Commerce)
Creators: name: Kumar, Arun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: सारांश वित्तीय विवरणों में प्रस्तुत किये गये तथ्यों को महत्त्वपूर्ण तब माना जाता है, जब उनका सम्बंध अन्य तथ्यों से स्थापित किया जाता है। विश्लेषण की गणितीय विधियों में ‘अनुपात प्रणाली’ भी एक विधि है। इस प्रणाली के अन्तर्गत वित्तीय-विवरणों की दो या अधिक मदों के बीच अनुपात स्थापित करके एक निश्चित निष्कर्ष प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। इस आलेख में अनुपात के सिद्धान्त की वाणिज्यिक उपयोगिता पर प्रकाश डालने का प्रयत्न किया गया है।
title: Identifiability of Differential-Algebraic Systems
Creators: name: Noronha Montanari, Arthur
name: Lamoline, Francois
name: Goncalves, Jorge
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2023

description: The data-driven modeling of dynamical sys- tems can be impaired due to many data-related challenges, but a more fundamental cause may be the nonexistence of a unique choice of parametric values for the selected model structure. This is known as an identifiability problem. Although such problem is well studied for ordinary differ- ential equations (ODEs), just a few studies have focused on the more general class of systems described by differential- algebraic equations (DAEs). Here, we establish an identifi- ability test for models described by nonlinear DAEs. Unlike previous approaches, our test can be directly tested based solely on prior knowledge of the system equations with- out requiring nonlinear transformation, index reduction, or numerical integration of the DAEs. The identifiability anal- ysis is applied to a variety of DAE models, illustrating the system identifiability dependence on the choice of sensor, experimental conditions, and model structure. Due to the challenges involved in the identification of DAEs compared to ODEs, we expect that our results will be of broad interest for the development and validation of data-driven methods for DAEs and other structure-preserving models.
Additional file 6 of Selective pressure of endocrine therapy activates the integrated stress response through NFκB signaling in a subpopulation of ER positive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Semina, Svetlana E.
name: Pal, Purab
name: Kansara, Nidhi S.
name: Huggins, Rosemary J.
name: Alarid, Elaine T.
name: Greene, Geoffrey L.
name: Frasor, Jonna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Table 5 showing correlation coefficients and p values of stress pathways vs. Hallmark NFκB signature in Cluster 4.
Revealing the Chemical Composition of Birch Pollen Grains by Raman Spectroscopic Imaging
Creators: name: Stiebing, Clara
name: Post, Nele
name: Schindler, Claudia
name: Göhrig, Bianca
name: Lux, Harald
name: Popp, Jürgen
name: Heutelbeck, Astrid
name: Schie, Iwan W.
Publisher: name: Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: allergy
subject: Betula
subject: multiple curve resolution
subject: sporopollenin
subject: vibrational spectroscopy
subject: 570
subject: 540

description: The investigation of the biochemical composition of pollen grains is of the utmost interest for several environmental aspects, such as their allergenic potential and their changes in growth conditions due to climatic factors. In order to fully understand the composition of pollen grains, not only is an in-depth analysis of their molecular components necessary but also spatial information of, e.g., the thickness of the outer shell, should be recorded. However, there is a lack of studies using molecular imaging methods for a spatially resolved biochemical composition on a single-grain level. In this study, Raman spectroscopy was implemented as an analytical tool to investigate birch pollen by imaging single pollen grains and analyzing their spectral profiles. The imaging modality allowed us to reveal the layered structure of pollen grains based on the biochemical information of the recorded Raman spectra. Seven different birch pollen species collected at two different locations in Germany were investigated and compared. Using chemometric algorithms such as hierarchical cluster analysis and multiple-curve resolution, several components of the grain wall, such as sporopollenin, as well as the inner core presenting high starch concentrations, were identified and quantified. Differences in the concentrations of, e.g., sporopollenin, lipids and proteins in the pollen species at the two different collection sites were found, and are discussed in connection with germination and other growth processes.
A Flashback on Control Logic Injection Attacks against Programmable Logic Controllers
Creators: name: Alsabbagh, Wael
name: Langendörfer, Peter
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: industrial control system
subject: programmable logic controller
subject: control logic injection attack
subject: program injection
subject: program modification
subject: 621.3

description: Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) make up a substantial part of critical infrastructures (CIs) and industrial control systems (ICSs). They are programmed with a control logic that defines how to drive and operate critical processes such as nuclear power plants, petrochemical factories, water treatment systems, and other facilities. Unfortunately, these devices are not fully secure and are prone to malicious threats, especially those exploiting vulnerabilities in the control logic of PLCs. Such threats are known as control logic injection attacks. They mainly aim at sabotaging physical processes controlled by exposed PLCs, causing catastrophic damage to target systems as shown by Stuxnet. Looking back over the last decade, many research endeavors exploring and discussing these threats have been published. In this article, we present a flashback on the recent works related to control logic injection attacks against PLCs. To this end, we provide the security research community with a new systematization based on the attacker techniques under three main attack scenarios. For each study presented in this work, we overview the attack strategies, tools, security goals, infected devices, and underlying vulnerabilities. Based on our analysis, we highlight the current security challenges in protecting PLCs from such severe attacks and suggest security recommendations for future research directions.
title: COBREXA.jl: constraint-based reconstruction and exa-scale analysis
Creators: name: Kratochvíl, Miroslav
name: Heirendt, Laurent
name: Wilken, St. Elmo
name: Pusa, Taneli
name: Arreckx, Sylvain
name: Noronha, Alberto
name: van Aalst, Marvin
name: Satagopam, Venkata
name: Ebenhöh, Oliver
name: Schneider, Reinhard
name: Trefois, Christophe
name: Gu, Wei
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2021

description: COBREXA.jl is a Julia package for scalable, high-performance constraint-based reconstruction and analysis of very large-scale biological models. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the integration of modern high performance computation environments with the processing and analysis of large-scale metabolic models of challenging complexity. We demonstrate the scalability of this approach on combined multi-organism models of sizes beyond the limits of existing tools. We also provide a benchmark for the performance of common analysis methods.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОТБОР, РАССТАНОВКА И ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ КАК ОСНОВНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЛУЖБЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: КРАВЧЕНКО Ю.Р.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛУЖБА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
ОТБОР КАДРОВ
РАССТАНОВКА КАДРОВ
ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ
МЕТОДЫ ОТБОРА
ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SERVICE
SELECTION OF PERSONNEL
PLACEMENT OF PERSONNEL
TRAINING OF PERSONNEL
SELECTION METHODS
FORMS OF TRAINING

description: В данной статье рассмотрены профессиональный отбор, расстановка и подготовка кадров как одно из основных направлений деятельности службы управления персоналом. Рассмотрены понятия подбора, отбора и расстановки кадров. Охарактеризованы основные методы отбора и оценки персонала, приведены виды отбора, а также рассмотрены основные этапы работы с персоналом. Приведены формы обучения персонала, и охарактеризована профессиональная подготовка кадров.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 28.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.02.1996, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Vlasov equation and $N$-body dynamics - How central is particle dynamics to our understanding of plasmas?
Creators: name: Elskens, Yves
name: Escande, D. F.
name: Doveil, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Difficulties in founding microscopically the Vlasov equation for Coulomb-interacting particles are recalled for both the statistical approach (BBGKY hierarchy and Liouville equation on phase space) and the dynamical approach (single empirical measure on one-particle $(\mathbf{r},\mathbf{v})$-space). The role of particle trajectories (characteristics) in the analysis of the partial differential Vlasov--Poisson system is stressed. Starting from many-body dynamics, a direct derivation of both Debye shielding and collective behaviour is sketched.
description: revTeX, 15 pp
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 118.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.05.1996, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
ConsensusPrime—A Bioinformatic Pipeline for Ideal Consensus Primer Design
Creators: name: Collatz, Maximilian
name: Braun, Sascha D.
name: Monecke, Stefan
name: Ehricht, Ralf
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: consensus primer
subject: primer design
subject: alignment filtering
subject: oligo design
subject: molecular assays
subject: bioinformatics
subject: 540
subject: 570
subject: 610

description: Background: High-quality oligonucleotides for molecular amplification and detection procedures of diverse target sequences depend on sequence homology. Processing input sequences and identifying homogeneous regions in alignments can be carried out by hand only if they are small and contain sequences of high similarity. Finding the best regions for large and inhomogeneous alignments needs to be automated. Results: The ConsensusPrime pipeline was developed to sort out redundant and technical interfering data in multiple sequence alignments and detect the most homologous regions from multiple sequences. It automates the prediction of optimal consensus primers for molecular analytical and sequence-based procedures/assays. Conclusion: ConsensusPrime is a fast and easy-to-use pipeline for predicting optimal consensus primers that is executable on local systems without depending on external resources and web services. An implementation in a Docker image ensures platform-independent executability and installability despite the combination of multiple programs. The source code and installation instructions are publicly available on GitHub.
К ВОПРОСУ О БАНКРОТСТВЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: КУАТОВА Д.Я.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНКРОТСТВО
НЕПЛАТЕЖЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ЛИКВИДНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ЗАДОЛЖЕННОСТЬ
BANKRUPTCY
INSOLVENCY
FINANCIAL STABILITY
ENTERPRISE LIQUIDITY
LIABILITIES
DEBT

description: В статье рассмотрены правовой и экономический аспекты банкротства предприятий в Республике Казахстан. Отмечено, что чаще всего в понимании банкротства преобладает правовой подход, согласно которому банкротство - это юридическое подтверждение неплатежеспособности предприятия, что является основанием для ликвидации хозяйствующего субъекта. В статье сделан упор на освещение экономического аспекта данного явления и описан методический подход к диагностике финансово-экономического положения предприятия для обнаружения признаков надвигающегося банкротства. Для этих целей предложено использовать систему абсолютных и относительных показателей.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 137.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.06.1996, 06:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Comprehensive blood metabolomics profiling of Parkinson’s disease reveals coordinated alterations in xanthine metabolism
Creators: name: Gomez de Lope, Elisa
name: Ting Jiin, Rebecca Loo
name: Rauschenberger, Armin
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Pavelka, Lukas
name: Marques, Tainá
name: Gomes, Clarissa
name: Krueger, Rejko
name: Glaab, Enrico
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2023

description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a highly heterogeneous disorder with several environmental and genetic factors contributing to the disease initiation and progression. Effective disease modifying therapies and robust biomarker signatures for the early pre-motor and motor stages of the disease are still lacking, and an improved understanding of the molecular changes characterizing PD could help to reveal new diagnostic and prognostic markers and possible targets for the study of pharmaceutical interventions. Here, we report results from a cohort-wide blood plasma metabolic profiling of PD patients and controls without neurodegenerative brain disorders in the Luxembourg Parkinson’s Study to detect disease-associated alterations at the level of systemic cellular process and network alterations. We identified statistically significant changes in both individual metabolite levels and global pathway activities in PD vs. controls and significant correlations with motor impairment scores. As a primary observation when investigating shared molecular sub-network alterations, we detect pronounced and coordinated increased metabolite abundances in xanthine metabolism, which are consistent with previous PD case/control transcriptomics data from an independent cohort in terms of known enzyme-metabolite network relationships. From the integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics network analysis, the enzyme hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 (HPRT1) is determined as a potential key regulator controlling the shared changes in xanthine metabolism and linking them to a mechanism that may contribute to pathological loss of cellular ATP in PD. Overall, the investigations revealed significant PD-associated metabolome alterations, including pronounced changes in xanthine metabolism that are mechanistically congruent with alterations observed in independent transcriptomics data. The enzyme HPRT1 may merit further investigation as a main regulator of these network alterations and as a potential therapeutic target to address downstream molecular pathology in PD.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 106.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.05.1996, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Focused laser spike dewetting as a method to probe rheology of polymer thin films
Creators: name: Sridhar, Adithya
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Thin polymer films whose thickness ranges from fractions of a nanometer to several micrometers have been in high demand over the past few years in several industries. Their high surface area to volume ratio and the potential for low-cost processing with minimal material usage while fulfilling purpose requirements make them very useful. However, these films behave differently from bulk materials and majority of polymer fabrication processes involve polymer flow. Hence the study of polymer thin film rheology becomes crucial. Bulk measurement of rheology is well established, but it has disadvantages in that it requires a lot of material and may not capture thin film physics. Previous studies have demonstrated dewetting of thin polymer films to study film material stability and properties. This study seeks to use focused laser spike (FLaSk) dewetting as a method to probe rheology of thin material films. The method is used to extract materials properties of three thin films – Polystyrene (PS), Poly –4–hydroxystyrene (PHS) and N, N′-Bis (3 – methylphenyl)–N, N′-diphenylbenzidine (TPD) having different glass transition temperatures,
Particulate Matter Dispersion Modeling in Agricultural Applications: Investigation of a Transient Open Source Solver
Creators: name: Janke, David
name: Swaminathan, Senthilathiban
name: Hempel, Sabrina
name: Kasper, Robert
name: Amon, Thomas
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dispersed multiphase flow
subject: Large-eddy simulation
subject: Manure application
subject: OpenFOAM
subject: Particle-laden flow
subject: 630
subject: 640
subject: 570

description: Agriculture is a major emitter of particulate matter (PM), which causes health problems and can act as a carrier of the pathogen material that spreads diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate an open-source solver that simulates the transport and dispersion of PM for typical agricultural applications. We investigated a coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian solver within the open source software package OpenFOAM. The continuous phase was solved using transient large eddy simulations, where four different subgrid-scale turbulence models and an inflow turbulence generator were tested. The discrete phase was simulated using two different Lagrangian solvers. For the validation case of a turbulent flow of a street canyon, the flowfield could be recaptured very well, with errors of around 5% for the non-equilibrium turbulence models (WALE and dynamicKeq) in the main regions. The inflow turbulence generator could create a stable and accurate boundary layer for the mean vertical velocity and vertical profile of the turbulent Reynolds stresses R11. The validation of the Lagrangian solver showed mixed results, with partly good agreements (simulation results within the measurement uncertainty), and partly high deviations of up to 80% for the concentration of particles. The higher deviations were attributed to an insufficient turbulence regime of the used validation case, which was an experimental chamber. For the simulation case of PM dispersion from manure application on a field, the solver could capture the influence of features such as size and density on the dispersion. The investigated solver is especially useful for further investigations into time-dependent processes in the near-source area of PM sources.
title: Federated Electronic Health Records for the European Health Data Space: An architecture proposal to break the privacy-exploitation barrier
Creators: name: Raab, René
name: Küderle, Arne
name: Zakreuskaya, Anastasiya
name: Stern, Ariel Dora
name: Klucken, Jochen
name: Kaissis, Georgios
name: Rueckert, Daniel
name: Boll, Susanne
name: Eils, Roland
name: Wagener, Harald
name: Eskofier, Bjoern
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2023

description: The European Commission’s draft for the European Health Data Space (EHDS) aims to empower citizens to access their personal health data and share it with physicians and other healthcare providers. It further defines procedures for the secondary use of electronic health data for R&D. While this planned legislation is undoubtedly a step in the right direction, implementation approaches could potentially result in centralized data silos that pose data privacy and security risks for individuals. To address this concern, we propose federated Personal Health Data Spaces, a novel architecture for storing, managing, and sharing personal electronic health records that puts citizens at the center—both conceptually and technologically. The proposed architecture puts citizens in control by storing personal health data on a combination of personal devices rather than in centralized data silos. We describe how this federated architecture fits within the EHDS and can enable the same features as centralized systems while protecting citizens’ privacy. We further argue that increased privacy and control do not contradict the use of electronic health data for R&D. Instead, data sovereignty and transparency encourage active participation in studies and data sharing. This combination of privacy-by-design and transparent, privacy-preserving data sharing can enable healthcare leaders to break the privacy-exploitation barrier, which currently limits the secondary use of health data in many cases.
Supportive Business Environments to Develop Grass Bioeconomy in Europe
Creators: name: Orozco, Richard
name: Mosquera-Losada, María Rosa
name: Rodriguez, Javier
name: Adamseged, Muluken Elias
name: Grundmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bio-based product
subject: Bioeconomy
subject: Business environment
subject: Grass
subject: Innovation
subject: 333.7
subject: 690

description: Grasslands cover almost half of the total European agricultural area and are the source of a wide range of public goods and services. Yet, their potential to produce innovative bio-based products, such as paper and plastic, remains widely untapped. We employ a multiple case study approach and implement the Business Environment Framework by Adamseged and Grundmann (2020) on eighteen alternative grass-based businesses to investigate the interdependencies between these successful business models and their business environments. The subsequent analysis reveals that the deployment of funds and policies to support alternative grass-based products remains low in most regions of Europe. Our findings highlight that aligned funding mechanisms that incorporate and promote the specific benefits generated by grass-producing and grass-processing businesses are key to overcoming the barriers related to the competition of bio-based products with the established fossil-fuels-based economic system. To make alternative grass-based markets more dynamic, increasing consumer awareness through adequate marketing is perceived as an important aspect. Capacity building and alignment efforts need to be strengthened and coordinated at local and higher levels to enable the replication and scale-up of novel grass-based businesses in Europe and beyond.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 146.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.06.1996, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)