cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF CHINESE EMOTICON
Creators: name: Liu, Xiangxi
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: When the emoticon was created in 1980s, many commentators have even described this creation as futile effort for improving internet communication efficiency. Even in the famous “language and the internet” (Crystal, 2001), the finder of internet linguistic, David Crystal argues that emoticons at the time “are a potentially helpful but extremely crude way of capturing some of the basic features of facial expression, but their semantic role is limited.” Nevertheless, after two decades have passed, emoticon not only survived but turned into an irreplaceable linguistic aspect in the internet language. During its evolution process, emoticon was also transmuted into different forms for accommodating specialties in different language input systems. Among all sorts of emoticons which were evolved this way, Chinese emoticons represent many unique characterizations due to the hieroglyphic aspect of Chinese characters, special sound-meaning-form relationship and peculiar input method. This thesis will explore the background and linguistic functions of emoticons, investigate how those special characterizations distinguish Chinese emoticons from others; analyze how Chinese emoticons to fulfill those missing communication properties in Chinese internet language and syntax; discuss the linguistic effects of those Chinese characters which are picked as emoticon, such as the dual effect toward the meaning of character and real life oral communication; and summarizing Chinese emoticon as a linguistic defined subgroup of emoticon.
Infinite horizon billiards: Transport at the border between Gauss and Lévy universality classes
Creators: name: Zarfaty, Lior
name: Peletskyi, Alexander
name: Barkai, Eli
name: Denisov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider transport in two billiard models, the infinite horizon Lorentz gas and the stadium channel, presenting analytical results for the spreading packet of particles. We first obtain the cumulative distribution function of traveling times between collisions, which exhibits non-analytical behavior. Using a renewal assumption and the Lévy walk model, we obtain the particles' probability density. For the Lorentz gas, it shows a distinguished difference when compared with the known Gaussian propagator, as the latter is valid only for extremely long times. In particular, we show plumes of particles spreading along the infinite corridors, creating power-law tails of the density. We demonstrate the slow convergence rate via summation of independent identically distributed random variables on the border between Lévy and Gauss laws. The renewal assumption works well for the Lorentz gas with intermediately sized scattering centers, but fails for the stadium channel due to strong temporal correlations. Our analytical results are supported with numerical samplings.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 5 appendixes (25 pages in total)
Towards a new social contract for archaeology and climate change adaptation
Creators: name: Jackson, Rowan
name: Dugmore, Andrew
name: Riede, Felix
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: social contract
climate adaptation
resilience
refugee
cultural heritage
UN climate change negotiations

description: Anthropogenic climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing society in the twenty-first century. Climate impacts present wicked and messy challenges that require a cross-disciplinary understanding of social and biophysical change (Tengö et al. 2010). There is a growing body of evidence that climate change will have impacts on food production (Barrett 2010), global health (Watts et al. 2015, 2017), the frequency of hazardous events (IPCC 2014), resource conflict (Barnett and Adger 2007) and the displacement of people (Adger et al. 2013a; Bettini 2013, 2017). Curiously, archaeology, a subject with a long history of studying human-environment interactions, plays a very limited role in contemporary debates about appropriate responses to climate challenges (Costanzo et al. 2007; Dearing et al. 2006; Van de Noort 2013). This paper develops recent calls for archaeology to more actively participate in contemporary climate-adaptation research, public education and community empowerment (Riede 2014a; Riede et al. 2016a; Van de Noort 2013). Firstly, we outline the ways in which long-term perspectives of human interactions with changing climates (and thus archaeology) can contribute to global change research (GCR). Secondly, we outline the idea of a ‘social contract’ in archaeology as a way to enhance GCR. This ‘social contract’ would: (i) encourage interdisciplinary publications that synthesize archaeological research focusing on evidence of the long-term impacts of climate change on human societies; (ii) encourage museums to engage the public with thematic exhibitions that outline impacts of climate change on cultures in the past in ways that make explicit connections to contemporary debates; and, (iii) encourage transdisciplinary projects that better engage the physical sciences with the social sciences and the humanities, as well as with the academy and civil society.
Culture on the move: Towards an inclusive framework for cultural heritage considerations in climate-related migration, displacement and relocation policies
Creators: name: Herrmann, Victoria S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: climate change
relocation

description: The paper offers a foundation upon which to build a better approach to integrate archeology and cultural heritage into the policy dialogue for climate related migration, both internally to the United States and internationally. First, the paper provides a survey of the pillars of climate change policy, mitigation, adaptation, and loss and damage, and how cultural heritage, archeology, and historic preservation are addressed within these three areas. It then delves further into the active role the cultural heritage community has fostered within the United States and internationally to better inform climate policy and action. It does so in part by synthesizing the work of the Pocantico Working Group on Climate Migration and Cultural Heritage, an international network of cultural leaders, archeologists, and scholars. Finally, the paper presents next steps into effectively incorporating cultural considerations into policy and legal options for addressing internal migration and relocation in the context of climate change. It is the intent of this brief piece to offer a groundwork reading of current frameworks for cultural heritage and climate change policy upon which future scholars can and should build towards finding effective ways of including heritage in climate action at the national and international levels. At its core, climate change is the modern story of the human journey. It is a story about the looming reality of losing the very things that connect us to our past and the tangible and intangible cultural heritage assets that construct the contours of our identities today.
Design Of A Housing For Urban Artisan-Living Work
Creators: name: Mahmud, Fahim
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Bangladesh is the most densely populated country with 1188 people per square kilometers. It has a total population of 160 million people and among which more than 16 million people lives in the capital, and that makes it one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Consequently there are huge needs for high rise housing to accommodate all those people or otherwise shift them to other place. But our country, at present, does not have enough resource to build up a newer city so that they can solve accommodation, infrastructure and unemployment problems. Thus, the only option is privatization of the housing which also has started in our country and this scenario is appearing to be more devastating. These buildings does not respect nor reflect our culture, history, society, religion, norms, behavior or community. Additionally, these housing units at final level of finishing are out of reach for the low and middle income people even though it was intended to be built for the low income group.
Urban poor is a problem and an also an opportunity for this City. They are actively taking part in the economy and they are the server of the 4th class services of the society. But they don’t have proper place to live and facilities to lead their life style. Thus they sometimes choose different path of life leaving behind community values. However, they have lots of potential in the city and can easily make them useful to contribute to the culture and the society of the city. With a better place to live that will support their life style, they can easily become the keeper of their culture and crafts. With proper housing they can produce income and support their families. We can easily rely on their craftsmanship to retain our culture.
Architecture should be sustainable and for all. So I have decided to work on the housing for mid and low income group so that they can stay and serve the city. It’s not only the design strategy but also the complete systematic process so that it can ensure that the end user can afford it. Our country is rich in culture, festivals, history and religion. So the design process should be sophisticated and ingenious to keep it in place. Also in our country still it’s a common scenario that most of the house wives doesn’t add to any income for the family. From my perspective a sustainable design can make that happen too. Thereafter my thesis intends to develop an architectural solution that can revive this city of Dhaka through ideas sustainable for the city and dweller as well as systemize the infrastructure to manipulate their passive income strategy and ensure a healthy communal and social life for them.
Effects of 24-hour urine-output trajectories on the risk of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with cirrhosis: a retrospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Niu, Dongdong
name: Li, Xiaolin
name: Zhao, Yumei
name: Ye, Enlin
name: Huang, Jiasheng
name: Yue, Suru
name: Hou, Xuefei
name: Wu, Jiayuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common complications for critically ill patients with cirrhosis, but it has remained unclear whether urine output fluctuations are associated with the risk of AKI in such patients. Thus, we explored the influence of 24-h urine-output trajectory on AKI in patients with cirrhosis through latent category trajectory modeling. This retrospective cohort study examined patients with cirrhosis using the MIMIC-IV database. Changes in the trajectories of urine output within 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) were categorized using latent category trajectory modeling. The outcome examined was the occurrence of AKI during ICU hospitalization. The risk of AKI in patients with different trajectory classes was explored using the cumulative incidence function (CIF) and the Fine-Gray model with the sub-distribution hazard ratio (SHR) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) as size effects. The study included 3,562 critically ill patients with cirrhosis, of which 2,467 (69.26%) developed AKI during ICU hospitalization. The 24-h urine-output trajectories were split into five classes (Classes 1–5). The CIF curves demonstrated that patients with continuously low urine output (Class 2), a rapid decline in urine output after initially high levels (Class 3), and urine output that decreased slowly and then stabilized at a lower level (Class 4) were at higher risk for AKI than those with consistently moderate urine output (Class 1). After fully adjusting for various confounders, Classes 2, 3, and 4 were associated with a higher risk of AKI compared with Class 1, and the respective SHRs (95% CIs) were 2.56 (1.87–3.51), 1.86 (1.34–2.59), and 1.83 1.29–2.59). The 24-h urine-output trajectory is significantly associated with the risk of AKI in critically ill patients with cirrhosis. More attention should be paid to the dynamic nature of urine-output changes over time, which may help guide early intervention and improve patients’ prognoses.
Additional file 4 of Strain engraftment competition and functional augmentation in a multi-donor fecal microbiota transplantation trial for obesity
Creators: name: Wilson, Brooke C.
name: Vatanen, Tommi
name: Thilini N. Jayasinghe
name: Leong, Karen S. W.
name: Derraik, José G. B.
name: Albert, Benjamin B.
name: Chiavaroli, Valentina
name: Svirskis, Darren M.
name: Beck, Kathryn L.
name: Conlon, Cathryn A.
name: Yannan Jiang
name: Schierding, William
name: Holland, David J.
name: Cutfield, Wayne S.
name: O’Sullivan, Justin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table 2
Kerr-Schild and generalized metric motions
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Sergi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study in detail new kinds of motions of the metric tensor. The work is divided into two main parts. In the first part we study the general existence of Kerr-Schild motions --a recently introduced metric motion. We show that generically, Kerr-Schild motions give rise to finite dimensional Lie algebras and are isometrizable, i.e., they are in a one-to-one correspondence with a subset of isometries of a (usually different) spacetime. This is similar to conformal motions. There are however some exceptions that yield infinite dimensional algebras in any dimension of the manifold. We also show that Kerr-Schild motions may be interpreted as some kind of metric symmetries in the sense of having associated some geometrical invariants. In the second part, we suggest a scheme able to cope with other new candidates of metric motions from a geometrical viewpoint. We solve a set of new candidates which may be interpreted as the seeds of further developments and relate them with known methods of finding new solutions to Einstein's field equations. The results are similar to those of Kerr-Schild motions, yet a richer algebraical structure appears. In conclusion, even though several points still remain open, the wealth of results shows that the proposed concept of generalized metric motions is meaningful and likely to have a spin-off in gravitational physics.We end by listing and analyzing some of those open points.
description: 65 pages
Diagram of ImageJ plugin workflow for data analysis from A novel workflow for three-dimensional analysis of tumour cell migration
Creators: name: Ketchen, Sophie
name: Rohwedder, Arndt
name: Knipp, Sabine
name: Esteves, Filomena
name: Struve, Nina
name: Peckham, Michelle
name: Ladbury, John E.
name: Curd, Alistair
name: Short, Susan C.
name: Brüning-Richardson, Anke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A schematic diagram of the workflow for data analysis using the ImageJ plugin, ‘Surface and DirectionDetector B’ v1.0, available at https://github.com/rohwedderleeds/surfaceanalyser.
Development of a Layout-Level Hardware Obfuscation Tool to Counter Reverse Engineering
Creators: name: Malik, Shweta
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Reverse engineering of hardware IP block is a common practice for competitive purposes in the semiconductor industry. What is done with the information gathered is the deciding legal factor. Once this information gets into the hands of an attacker, it can be used to manufacture exact clones of the hardware device.
In an attempt to prevent the illegal copies of the IP block from flooding the market, layout-level obfuscation based on switchable dopant is suggested for the hardware design. This approach can be integrated into the design and manufacturing flow using an obfuscation tool (ObfusTool) to obfuscate the functionality of the IP core.
The ObfusTool is developed in a way to be flexible and adapt to different standard cell libraries and designs. It enables easy and accurate evaluation of the area, power and delay v/s obfuscation trades-offs across different design approaches for hardware obfuscation. The ObfusTool is linked to an obfuscation standard cell library which is based on a prototype design created with Obfuscells and 4-input NAND gate. The Obfuscell is a standard cell which is created with switchable functionality based on the assigned dopant configurations. The Obfuscell is combined with other logic gates to form a standard cell library, which can replace any number of existing gates in the IP block without altering it's functionality. A total of 160 different gates are realized using permutated combinations starting with 26 unique gate functions. This design library provide a high level of obfuscation in terms of the number of combinations an adversary has to go through increase to 2 2000 approximately based on the design under consideration.
The connectivity of the design has been ignored by previous approaches, which we have addressed in this thesis. The connectivity of a design leaks important information related to inputs and outputs of a gate. We extend the basic idea of dopant-based hardware obfuscation by introducing "dummy wires". The addition of dummy wires not only obfuscates the functionality of the design but also it's connectivity. This greatly reduces the information leakage and complexity of the design increases. To an attacker the whole design appears as one big 'blob'.This also curbs the attempts of brute force attacks. The introduced obfuscation comes at a cost of area and power overhead on an average 5x, which varies across different design libraries.
The Archaeology of South Asia from the Indus to Asoka, c.6500, by Robin Coningham and Ruth Young
Creators: name: Smith, Monica L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: archaeology
South Asia
Indus civilization

description: The book review evaluates the book The Archaeology of South Asia from the Indus to Asoka, c. 6500 BCE-200 CE by Robin Coningham and Ruth Young. The volume emphasizes the regional diversity of South Asian archaeological cultures and proposes a long historical continuity between the Bronze Age Indus culture (in present-day Pakistan and western India) and the Early Historic cities of the Indian peninsular subcontinent.
THE METHOD OF FABRICATING COMPLETE REMOVABLE DENTURES
Creators: name: Burxonova Zarafruz Qpobilovna Zikirova Hulkar Alisher qizi Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The fabrication of complete removable dentures is a crucial aspect of prosthodontics, aimed at restoring oral function and aesthetics for edentulous patients. This article outlines a systematic approach to the two-stage method of denture fabrication, detailing each phase of the process, the materials used, and the clinical considerations necessary for success. Emphasis is placed on the importance of accurate impressions, proper occlusion, and patient-centered adjustments to enhance comfort and functionality.

Keywords

Complete removable dentures, two-stage method, prosthodontics, dental impressions, occlusion, patient care.
Appendix: supplementary figures and tables from Established rodent community delays recovery of dominant competitor following experimental disturbance
Creators: name: Christensen, Erica M.
name: Simpson, Gavin L.
name: S. K. Morgan Ernest
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human activities alter processes that control local biodiversity, causing changes in the abundance and identity of species in ecosystems. However, restoring biodiversity to a previous state is rarely as simple as reintroducing lost species or restoring processes to their pre-disturbance state. Theory suggests that established species can impede shifts in species composition via a variety of mechanisms, including direct interference, preempting resources or habitat alteration. These mechanisms can create transitory dynamics that delay convergence to an expected end state. We use an experimental manipulation of a desert rodent community to examine differences in recolonization dynamics of a dominant competitor (kangaroo rats of the genus Dipodomys) when patches were already occupied by an existing rodent community relative to when patches were empty. Recovery of kangaroo rat populations was slow on plots with an established community, taking approximately 2 years, in contrast with rapid recovery on empty plots with no established residents (approx. three months). These results demonstrate that the presence of an established alternate community inhibits recolonization by new species, even those that should be dominant in the community. This has important implications for understanding how biodiversity may change in the future, and what processes may slow or prevent this change.
Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio dynamics in patients with septic acute kidney injury: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Liu, Caihong
name: Song, Guojiao
name: Yang, Letian
name: Li, Jian
name: Wang, Bo
name: Yin, Ting
name: Yang, Yingying
name: Ma, Liang
name: Zhang, Ling
name: Fu, Ping
name: Zhao, Yuliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been suggested to be a prognostic marker for various diseases, but whether NLR dynamics (ΔNLR) is related to mortality and disease severity in patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI) has not been determined. Between August 2013 and August 2021, septic AKI patients at our center were retrospectively enrolled. ΔNLR was defined as the difference between the NLR at septic AKI diagnosis and at hospital admission. The relationship between the ΔNLR and mortality was evaluated by Kaplan–Meier curves, Cox proportional hazards, and cubic spline analyses. The prediction values were compared by area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) analyses. Of the 413 participants, the mean age was 63 ± 17 years, and 134 were female (32.4%). According to the median value, patients in the high-ΔNLR group had significantly greater 90-d mortality (74.4% vs. 46.6%, p < 0.001). After adjustment for potential confounders, high ΔNLR remained an independent predictor of 90-d mortality (HR = 2.80; 95% CI = 1.74–4.49, p < 0.001). Furthermore, ΔNLR had the highest AUROC for 90-d mortality (0.685) among the various biomarkers and exhibited an improved NRI (0.314) and IDI (0.027) when incorporated with PCT and CRP. For secondary outcomes, patients with high ΔNLR had increased risk of 30-d mortality (p = 0.004), need for renal replacement therapy (p = 0.011), and developing stage-3 AKI (p = 0.040) according to the adjusted models. High ΔNLR is independently associated with increased risk of patient mortality and adverse outcomes. ΔNLR might be utilized to facilitate risk stratification and optimize septic AKI management.
Material Culture in Russia and the USSR: Things, Values, Identities, edited by Graham H. Roberts
Creators: name: Comer, Margaret
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: material culture
Soviet Union
Russia

description: This book review provides a critical overview of a recent edited volume that focuses on different aspects and forms of material culture in the USSR and contemporary Russia. With authors drawn from Russia, Eastern and Western Europe, and North America, the case studies focus on a wide range of objects, buildings, places, and phenomena that together further illuminate a unique sociocultural phenomenon and its current-day legacies.
Identifying Menstrual Symptom Patterns in Young Women Using Factor and Cluster Analysis
Creators: name: Quintana-Zinn, Felicia A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Approximately 80% of reproductive age women experience physical or emotional symptoms prior to onset of menses. Of these women, approximately 20% experience symptoms severe enough to interfere with social functioning and life activities and meet criteria for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). More than 100 different symptoms are associated with PMS, the most common of which include breast tenderness, headache, anger, and depression. Symptom groupings tend to be stable within an individual but can vary distinctly between women. Potential differences in the etiology of symptoms suggest that PMS should not be considered a single condition in research or clinical studies, but rather may represent distinct entities that group by symptom patterns. The primary goal of this study was to identify symptom patterns using factor and cluster analysis. Analysis included: 1) a cohort of healthy women aged 18-30 (n =414); and 2) the subgroup of women meeting established criteria for PMS (n=80). All participants provided information on the occurrence and severity of 26 menstrual symptoms by validated questionnaire. Four distinct symptom patterns emerged: Emotional,
Psychological, Physical, and Consumption. Cronbach’s alpha levels demonstrating reliability were high in both the total population (0.71 – 0.90) and in the PMS subset (0.69-0.80). Additionally, cluster analysis identified 4 clusters in both the total population and PMS subset. These symptom patterns were consistent with those identified in prior studies in diverse populations. These observations suggest that distinct subtypes of PMS may exist, and should be considered when recommending treatments and evaluating risk factors.
Fluctuation dynamics of an open photon Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Ozturk, Fahri Emre
name: Lappe, Tim
name: Hellmann, Goran
name: Schmitt, Julian
name: Klaers, Jan
name: Vewinger, Frank
name: Kroha, Johann
name: Weitz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic gases coupled to a particle reservoir have proven to support a regime of operation where Bose-Einstein condensation coexists with unusually large particle-number fluctuations. Experimentally, this situation has been realized with two-dimensional photon gases in a dye-filled optical microcavity. Here, we investigate theoretically and experimentally the open-system dynamics of a grand canonical Bose-Einstein condensate of photons. We identify a regime with temporal oscillations of the second-order coherence function $g^{(2)}(τ)$, even though the energy spectrum closely matches the predictions for an equilibrium Bose-Einstein distribution and the system is operated deeply in the regime of weak light-matter coupling. The observed temporal oscillations are attributed to the nonlinear, weakly driven-dissipative nature of the system which leads to time-reversal symmetry breaking.
description: Published version, Physical Review A, Editors' Suggestion
Type A N-fold Supersymmetry and Generalized Bender-Dunne Polynomials
Creators: name: Tanaka, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the necessary and sufficient condition for Type A N-fold supersymmetry by direct calculation of the intertwining relation and show the complete equivalence between this analytic construction and the sl(2) construction based on quasi-solvability. An intimate relation between the pair of algebraic Hamiltonians is found. The classification problem on Type A N-fold supersymmetric models is investigated by considering the invariance of both the Hamiltonians and N-fold supercharge under the GL(2,K) transformation. We generalize the Bender-Dunne polynomials to all the Type A N-fold supersymmetric models without requiring the normalizability of the solvable sector. Although there is a case where weak orthogonality of them is not guaranteed, this fact does not cause any difficulty on the generalization. It is shown that the anti-commutator of the Type A N-fold supercharges is expressed as the critical polynomial of them in the original Hamiltonian, from which we establish the complete Type A N-fold superalgebra. A novel interpretation of the critical polynomials in view of polynomial invariants is given.
description: 33 pages, REVTeX4, typos corrected
Additional file 5 of Strain engraftment competition and functional augmentation in a multi-donor fecal microbiota transplantation trial for obesity
Creators: name: Wilson, Brooke C.
name: Vatanen, Tommi
name: Thilini N. Jayasinghe
name: Leong, Karen S. W.
name: Derraik, José G. B.
name: Albert, Benjamin B.
name: Chiavaroli, Valentina
name: Svirskis, Darren M.
name: Beck, Kathryn L.
name: Conlon, Cathryn A.
name: Yannan Jiang
name: Schierding, William
name: Holland, David J.
name: Cutfield, Wayne S.
name: O’Sullivan, Justin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table 3
Masses and Weak Decay Properties of Heavy-quark Baryons from QCD Sum Rules and Production of Heavy Mesons in High Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Bijit Singha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Chromodynamics Sum Rules (QCD Sum Rules) is a non-perturbative technique which uses Wilson’s Operator Product Expansion of n-point functions and quark-hadron
duality together to extract various physical properties of hadrons. In this dissertation, we use QCD Sum Rules to calculate the masses of charmed lambda ( Λ c+ ), strange lambda ( Λ0), and bottom lambda ( Λb0) baryons. We extend this framework to consider charm to strange quark transition in the presence of an external pion field to estimate the coupling corresponding to the Cabibbo-favored weak decay process: Λc --> Λ0 + π+ . This framework can be used further to estimate the Cabibbo-favored and Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the heavy-quark baryons. In the second part of this dissertation, we calculate the production cross-section of B mesons in unpolarized proton-proton and and heavy-ion collisions at square root s = 200 GeV with the main aspect being the fragmentation of a color-octet bottom-antibottom quark pair to create B mesons.
Example for the use of the ImageJ plugin on images generated by iSIM. from A novel workflow for three-dimensional analysis of tumour cell migration
Creators: name: Ketchen, Sophie
name: Rohwedder, Arndt
name: Knipp, Sabine
name: Esteves, Filomena
name: Struve, Nina
name: Peckham, Michelle
name: Ladbury, John E.
name: Curd, Alistair
name: Short, Susan C.
name: Brüning-Richardson, Anke
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Parameters to be changed by the user in the graphical user interface (GUI) and resulting data generated by the plugin acting on an input image (top). The window length chosen by the user to define major protrusions (Windowmajor) and the sensitivity threshold value of b-ratio for detecting protrusions (dashed black line) are illustrated. Detection of protrusions by b-ratio (det) and localisation of them by maxima in b-product (max) are labelled in the graph. The plugin considers the outline as a closed polygonal line, and so the location of the third peak, i.e. the maximum in b-product between ‘det 3’ and ‘det 1’, appears before ‘det 1’ on the graph. E = eccentricity between perimeter and rounded perimeter, RP = rounded perimeter.
Aceria melicyti Lamb 1953
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria melicyti

description: Aceria melicyti Lamb, 1953
 Aceria melicyti Lamb, 1953: 380.
 Aceria melicyti; Manson, 1984b: 31–32.
 Material examined. 2 females and 5 males, from Melicytus ramiflorus (Violaceae), Piha, Auckland, New Zealand, 5 November 2001, coll. A. R. Flynn, specimens deposited in PANZ; 5 females, from Melicytus micranthus (Violaceae), Prices Valley reserve, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, New Zealand, 17 August 2005, coll. N.A.Martin, specimens deposited in NZAC.
 Additional leaves of Melicytus ramiflorus with the distinctive leaf edge roll were collected by N.A. Martin and deposited in NZAC: Tamariki Reserve, Waitakere Ranges, Auckland, New Zealand, 9 May 1999; Medhurst Road (North), Bombay, Auckland, New Zealand, 26 March 2000; Upper falls track, Hunua Falls, Hunua Ranges, Auckland, New Zealand, 27 December 2000; Turanga Road, Waitakere Ranges, New Zealand, 29 December 2000; Waiwhakaiho track, Mount Taranaki, New Zealand, 20 January 2001; Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, New Zealand, 21 August 2001; Mount William, Bombay, Auckland, New Zealand, 25 November 2001; Wenderholm, Auckland, New Zealand, 27 October 2002; Stonefields, Mangere, Auckland, New Zealand, 25 May 2003; Prices Valley, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, New Zealand, 16 August 2005.
 Host. Melicytus ramiflorus, M. micranthus (Violaceae).
 Relation to host. Lamb (1953) noted that the mites were associated with flower galls. Manson (1984b) noted that most of the mites on the type slides of Aceria melicyti are Ramaculus mahoe Manson, 1984 (Eriophyidae). In Piha and Banks Peninsula, the mites formed leaf edge curl.
 Distribution. Auckland (Rangitoto Island, Piha), Mid-Canterbury (Banks Peninsula).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2008, New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1962 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241647
Electronic specific heat coefficient and magnetic properties of Y(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$ Laves phases: a combined experimental and first-principles study
Creators: name: Wasilewski, Bartosz
name: Śniadecki, Zbigniew
name: Werwiński, Mirosław
name: Pierunek, Natalia
name: Rusz, Ján
name: Eriksson, Olle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated experimentally and computationally the concentration dependence of electronic specific heat coefficient $γ$ in Y(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$ pseudobinary Laves phase system. The experimentally observed maximum in $γ$($x$) around the magnetic phase transition was interpreted within the local density approximation (LDA) combined with the virtual crystal approximation (VCA). To explain the formation of the observed maximum, we analyzed theoretically the dependence of the magnetic energy, magnetic moments, densities of states, and Fermi surfaces on the Co concentration. Furthermore, we carried out the calculations of density of states at the Fermi level as a function of fixed spin moment. The calculated Co concentration at which $γ$ takes the maximum value ($x_{\mathrm{max-LDA-VCA}}=0.91$) stays in good agreement with the measured value ($x_{\mathrm{max-expt}} = 0.925$). We conclude that the observed maximum in $γ(x)$ results from the presence of the sharp DOS peak in the vicinity of the Fermi level.
Landau-Zener interferometry for qubits
Creators: name: Shytov, A. V.
name: Ivanov, D. A.
name: Feigel'man, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One may probe intrinsic coherence of a qubit by periodically sweeping its control parameter. The qubit is then excited by Landau-Zener (LZ) mechanism. The interference between multiple LZ transition leads to the unusual oscillatory dependence of the energy absorption rate on sweeping amplitude and period. This interference pattern allows to determine the decoherence time of the qubit. We introduce a simple phenomenological model describing this "interferometer", and find the form of the interference pattern.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; added: microscopic derivation of the master equation, finite temperature of the reservoir
Unification of Weak and Hypercharge Interactions at the TeV Scale
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A realistic SU(3)_C x SU(3)_W unified theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S_1/Z_2, leaving only the standard model gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y unbroken in the low energy 4D theory. The Higgs doublets are zero modes of bulk SU(3)_W triplets and serve to normalize the hypercharge generator, apparently giving a tree-level prediction for the weak mixing angle: \sin^2θ= 1/4. The orbifold boundary conditions imply a restricted set of SU(3)_W gauge transformations: at an orbifold fixed point only the transformations of SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y are operative. This allows quarks to be located at this fixed point, overcoming the longstanding problem of how to incorporate matter in a unified SU(3)_W theory. However, in general this local, explicit breaking of SU(3)_W symmetry, necessary for including quarks into the theory, destroys the tree-level prediction for the weak mixing angle. This apparent contradiction is reconciled by making the volume of the extra dimension large, diluting the effects of the local SU(3)_W violation. In the case that the electroweak theory is strongly coupled at the cutoff scale of the effective theory, radiative corrections to the weak mixing angle can be reliably computed, and used to predict the scale of compactification: 1 - 2 TeV without supersymmetry, and in the region of 3 - 6 TeV for a supersymmetric theory. The experimental signature of electroweak unification into SU(3)_W is a set of ``weak partners'' of mass 1/2R, which are all electrically charged and are expected to be accessible at LHC. These include weak doublets of gauge particles of electric charge (++,+), and a charged scalar. When pair produced, they yield events containing multiple charged leptons, missing large transverse energy and possibly Higgs and electroweak gauge bosons.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, note added on charge quantization
Refinements of Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard model: an analysis of crude oil price with machine learning
Creators: name: SenGupta, Indranil
name: Nganje, William
name: Hanson, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91G70

description: A commonly used stochastic model for derivative and commodity market analysis is the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (BN-S) model. Though this model is very efficient and analytically tractable, it suffers from the absence of long range dependence and many other issues. For this paper, the analysis is restricted to crude oil price dynamics. A simple way of improving the BN-S model with the implementation of various machine learning algorithms is proposed. This refined BN-S model is more efficient and has fewer parameters than other models which are used in practice as improvements of the BN-S model. The procedure and the model show the application of data science for extracting a "deterministic component" out of processes that are usually considered to be completely stochastic. Empirical applications validate the efficacy of the proposed model for long range dependence.
Additional file 1 of Anxiety is associated with appetitive traits in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Coakley, Kathryn E.
name: Le, Huyen
name: Spirit Rae Silva
name: Wilks, Aspen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. “Survey Instrument” includes the full survey instrument used in this study.
The Community Cohesion Trail of Brattleboro, Vermont
Creators: name: Kitzmiller, Patrick C
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: The focus of this thesis is the creation of a series of architectural installations, bridges and gardens that link together via a pedestrian/bike path to connect the urban center of Main St. in Brattleboro, Vermont with the municipal park on the western end of town known as Memorial Park.
This thesis argues that the vast majority of community interactions take place along the sidewalks of the urban downtown, and in certain centers of activity in and around the area, such as Memorial Park. Thus, these two places have been chosen to test whether architecture can be used to bridge the distance between two locations, and link them.
Through an in-depth study of the town's network of pathways, traffic patterns, and sidewalk conditions, it was discovered that the main areas of community gathering have no safe method of connection except via automobile. However, the very nature of the automobile tends to isolate individuals and limit community interaction.
Therefore, by combining the desire to increase a sense of community interaction, this thesis creates a community pathway that connects Main St and Memorial Park. The route will have a series of small outdoor architectural installations including a swimming hole, music amphitheater, and open-air movie theater, that will be linked via walkways and bridges along the Whetstone Brook that runs from west to east through the center of Brattleboro.
Measurement of $J/ψ$ production in continuum $e^+e^-$ annihilations near $\sqrt s = 10.6$ GeV
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $J/ψ$ mesons in continuum $e^+e^-$ annihilations has been studied with the BABAR detector at energies near the $Υ(4S)$ resonance, approximately 10.6 GeV. The mesons are distinguished from $J/ψ$ production in B decays through their center-of-mass momentum and energy. We measure the cross section $e^+e^-\to J/ψX$ to be $2.52\pm 0.21\pm 0.21$ pb; for momentum above 2 GeV/c, it is $1.87\pm 0.10\pm 0.15$ pb. We set a 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching fraction for direct $Υ(4S)$\to J/ψX$ decays at $4.7\times 10^{-4}$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, published as Physical Review Letters 87 (2001) 162001
Additional file 8: of RNA sequencing-based longitudinal transcriptomic profiling gives novel insights into the disease mechanism of generalized pustular psoriasis
Creators: name: Wang, Lingyan
name: Yu, Xiaoling
name: Wu, Chao
name: Zhu, Teng
name: Wang, Wenming
name: Zheng, Xiaofeng
name: Jin, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S4. The expression ratios of innate immunity and adaptive immunity genes. Ratios were calculated with IPA My List Analysis and are presented as a bar chart. (PDF 85Â kb)
Aceria microphyllae Manson 1984
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria microphyllae

description: Aceria microphyllae Manson, 1984
 Aceria microphyllae Manson, 1984b: 32.
 Material examined. 4 females, from Sophora chathamica (Fabaceae), Upper Nihotupu Dam Road, Waitakere Ranges, Auckland, New Zealand, 7 November 2004, coll. N.A. Martin; 10 females, from Sophora microphylla (Fabaceae), Zion Hill track, Waitakere Ranges, Auckland, New Zealand, 2 October 2004, coll. N.A. Martin. Specimens deposited in NZAC.
 Typical erineum on Sophora microphylla leaves was found at Paengaroa Scenic Reserve, Mataroa, Rangitiki, New Zealand, 31 January 2004, coll. N.A.Martin; Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, New Zealand, 31 January 2004, coll. N.A. Martin; Prices Valley, Banks Peninsula, Mid-Canterbury, New Zealand, 16 August 2005, coll. N.A. Martin (all specimens deposited in NZAC).
 Host. Sophora chathamica, S. fulvida and S. microphylla (Fabaceae).
 Relation to host. Leaf erineum in Sophora microphylla but not other Sophora species.
 Distribution. Auckland (Waitakere Ranges), Otago Lakes (Lake Wakatipu).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2008, New Zealand Eriophyoidea (Acari: Prostigmata): an update with descriptions of one new genus and six new species, pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1962 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241647