cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Conservation Practice Adoption in Agriculture: A Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Lesch, William C.
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Recent high commodity prices and other factors have resulted in a reduction in farmland acres devoted to conservation. This report provides discussion and synthesis of literature considering factors affecting adoption of conservation practices on working lands and in land retirement programs. Literature reviewed originates from research including producer and landowner input as elicited through surveys, interviews, and instruments obtaining their reactions to hypothetical choice sets including conservation practices. Literature reporting on research using secondary data was also reviewed. The literature supports use of the utility model, including both monetary and non‐monetary factors, to predict producer attitudes, intentions, and behavior regarding conservation practices and enrollment in conservation programs.
Statistical interpretation of Bekenstein entropy for systems with a stretched horizon
Creators: name: Lunin, Oleg
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the 2-charge extremal holes in string theory we show that the Bekenstein entropy obtained from the area of the stretched horizon has a statistical interpretation as a `coarse graining entropy': different microstates give geometries that differ near r=0 and the stretched horizon cuts off the metric at r=b where these geometries start to differ.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Revtex; comment added in the discussion
title: GC. 9.3.5 - « Psychologie »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1929;end=1930
Wild Boars Carry Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase- and AmpC-Producing Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Holtmann, Anna R.
name: Meemken, Diana
name: Müller, Anja
name: Seinige, Diana
name: Büttner, Kathrin
name: Failing, Klaus
name: Kehrenberg, Corinna
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: wild boars
subject: ESBL-producing Escherichia coli
subject: AmpC
subject: multidrug resistance
subject: MRSA
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) represent major healthcare concerns. The role of wildlife in the epidemiology of these bacteria is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine their prevalence in wild boars in Germany and to characterize individual isolates. A total of 375 fecal samples and 439 nasal swabs were screened for the presence of ESBL-/AmpC-E. coli and MRSA, respectively. The associations of seven demographic and anthropogenic variables with the occurrence of ESBL-/AmpC-E. coli were statistically evaluated. Collected isolates were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing, molecular typing methods, and gene detection by PCR and genome sequencing. ESBL-/AmpC-E. coli were detected in 22 fecal samples (5.9%) whereas no MRSA were detected. The occurrence of ESBL-/AmpC-E. coli in wild boars was significantly and positively associated with human population density. Of the 22 E. coli, 19 were confirmed as ESBL-producers and carried genes belonging to blaCTX-M group 1 or blaSHV-12. The remaining three isolates carried the AmpC-β-lactamase gene blaCMY-2. Several isolates showed additional antimicrobial resistances. All four major phylogenetic groups were represented with group B1 being the most common. This study demonstrates that wild boars can serve as a reservoir for ESBL-/AmpC-producing and multidrug-resistant E. coli.
The Conservation Reserve Program: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
name: Dhingra, Neeraj
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
name: Dhingra, Neeraj
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The Conservation Reserve Program, one of more than twenty voluntary conservation programs administered by the United States Department of Agriculture, was initiated under the Agricultural Act of 1985 and has evolved under subsequent farm bills. Today, enrollment acres are selected among qualifying land based on an environmental benefits index. Total land enrolled will drop to a maximum of 24 million acres under the Agricultural Act of 2014. This report covers a broad scope of existing literature related to the Conservation Reserve Program. Although much of the literature is dated and not reflective of today’s markets, the currency of the message is that landowners respond to financial incentives. Further, uncertainty about the costs and financial benefits has endured as a hindrance to enrollment that may otherwise be attractive to landowners. Research supports the influence of a host of additional factors, including those non‐financial. A focus on consideration of local conditions and specific conservation practices will aid future research, although specificity must be balanced against incorporating landowner consideration of other land‐use alternatives. The literature emphasizes the need to educate decision‐makers on all aspects of conservation program options likely to influence their enrollment decision using a venue that is accessible to them. This information should stress economic factors and focus on specifics such as the impact of a specific conservation practice locally and the likely economic impact of various options for the individual producer. We should look for innovative, efficient methods to increase farmer access to this information to include social networks and peer education.
Tree-level splitting amplitudes for a quark into four collinear partons
Creators: name: Del Duca, Vittorio
name: Duhr, Claude
name: Haindl, Rayan
name: Lazopoulos, Achilleas
name: Michel, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute in conventional dimensional regularisation the tree-level splitting amplitudes for a quark parent in the limit where four partons become collinear to each other. This is part of the universal infrared behaviour of the QCD scattering amplitudes at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (${\rm N^3LO}$) in the strong coupling constant. Further, we consider the iterated limit when $m'$ massless partons become collinear to each other within a bigger set of $m$ collinear partons, as well as the limits when one gluon or a $q\bar{q}$ pair or two gluons become soft within a set of $m$ collinear partons.
description: 52 pages, 4 figures
The conditions of the development of human capital in agriculture and in rural areas
Creators: name: Chmieliński, Paweł
name: Dudek, Michał
name: Karwat-Woźniak, Bożena
name: Wrzochalska, Agnieszka
name: Chmieliński, Paweł
name: Dudek, Michał
name: Karwat-Woźniak, Bożena
name: Wrzochalska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: human capital
subject: rural areas
subject: Poland
subject: social structure
subject: demographic structure
subject: rural population
subject: education

description: The importance of human capital – theoretical remarks. Selected determinants of human capital in rural areas in Poland. The social and demographic structure and vocational activeness of populations from holdings with various competitive abilities.
Josephson and spontaneous currents at the interface between two d-wave superconductors with transport current in the banks
Creators: name: Kolesnichenko, Yu. A.
name: Omelyanchouk, A. N.
name: Shevchenko, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stationary Josephson effect in the ballistic contact of two d-wave superconductors with different axes orientation and with tangential transport current in the banks is considered theoretically. We study the influence of the transport current on the current-phase dependence for the Josephson and tangential currents at the interface. It is demonstrated that the spontaneous surface current at the interface depends on the transport current in the banks due to the interference of the angle-dependent current-carrying condensate wave functions of the two superconductors.
description: to be published in Fiz. Nizk. Temp. (Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys.), Vol.30, No.3 (2004)
Spin-valve Josephson junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for cryogenic memory
Creators: name: Satchell, N.
name: Shepley, P. M.
name: Algarni, M.
name: Vaughan, M.
name: Darwin, E.
name: Ali, M.
name: Rosamond, M. C.
name: Chen, L.
name: Linfield, E. H.
name: Hickey, B. J.
name: Burnell, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a Josephson junction with a weak link containing two ferromagnets, with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and independent switching fields in which the critical current can be set by the mutual orientation of the two layers. Such pseudospin-valve Josephson junctions are a candidate cryogenic memory in an all superconducting computational scheme. Here, we use Pt/Co/Pt/CoB/Pt as the weak link of the junction with $d_\text{Co} = 0.6$ nm, $d_\text{CoB} = 0.3$ nm, and $d_\text{Pt} = 5$ nm and obtain a $60\%$ change in the critical current for the two magnetization configurations of the pseudospin-valve. Ferromagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy have advantages over magnetization in-plane systems which have been exclusively considered to this point, as in principle the magnetization and magnetic switching of layers in the junction should not affect the in-plane magnetic flux.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Platygaster cyrsilus Walker 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster cyrsilus

description: Platygaster cyrsilus Walker, 1835
Britain: 1 female, pre-1868, Desvignes, T. (BMNH).
 England: 1 female, pre-1984, on oak buds (Quercus sp.) being attacked by Neuroterus sp., Chambers, V.H. (BMNH); Dorset, near Sherford Bridge, 1 female, 28 July 1954, Clark, J.A. and Clark, D.J. (BMNH); Dorset, near Wareham, 1 female, 30 July 1954, Clark, J.A. and Clark, D.J. (BMNH); Suffolk, Minsmere Bird Reserve, 4 females, 5 June 1976, Noyes, J.S. (BMNH); Surrey, Thames Ditton, 1 female, 27 June 1970, Bou C ek, Z. (BMNH); Wiltshire, Devizes, 1 female, 19 July 1949, ex gall of Andricus kollari (Hartig, 1843), Marsden-Jones, E. (BMNH).
Wales: Newport, Peterstone, ST 2680, 1 female, 12 June 1968, Day, M.C. (BMNH).
Recorded from Ireland by Walker (1835).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on pages 1671-1672, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619
A 50 ps resolution monolithic active pixel sensor without internal gain in SiGe BiCMOS technology
Creators: name: Iacobucci, G.
name: Cardarelli, R.
name: Débieux, S.
name: Di Bello, F. A.
name: Favre, Y.
name: Hayakawa, D.
name: Kaynak, M.
name: Nessi, M.
name: Paolozzi, L.
name: Rücker, H.
name: Sultan, DMS
name: Valerio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A monolithic pixelated silicon detector designed for high time resolution has been produced in the SG13G2 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS technology of IHP Mikroelektronik. This proof-of-concept chip contains hexagonal pixels of 65 μm and 130 μm side. The SiGe front-end electronics implemented provides an equivalent noise charge of 90 and 160 electrons for a pixel capacitance of 70 and 220 fF, respectively, and a total time walk of less than 1 ns. Lab measurements with a 90Sr source show a time resolution of the order of 50 ps. This result is competitive with silicon technologies that integrate an avalanche gain mechanism.
Additional file 1 of Identification of the Eutrema salsugineum EsMYB90 gene important for anthocyanin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Qi, Yuting
name: Gu, Caihong
name: Wang, Xingjun
name: Gao, Shiqing
name: Li, Changsheng
name: Zhao, Chuanzhi
name: Li, Chuanshun
name: Ma, Changle
name: Zhang, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. 1. Molecular identification of EsMYB90 transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. Fig. 2. Pathways of the most enriched KEGG DEGs in RNA-Seq of EsMYB90 transgenic tobacco. Fig. 3. Sequence alignment analysis of the EsMYB90 and other EsMYB proteins in E.salsugineum.
Towards a Better and Harmonized Education in Antimicrobial Stewardship in European Veterinary Curricula
Creators: name: Espinosa-Gongora, Carmen
name: Jessen, Lisbeth Rem
name: Dyar, Oliver James
name: Bousquet-Melou, Alain
name: González-Zorn, Bruno
name: Pulcini, Céline
name: Re, Giovanni
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Timofte, Dorina
name: Toutain, Pierre-Louis
name: Guardabassi, Luca
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: antimicrobial stewardship
subject: veterinary medicine
subject: one health
subject: veterinary curriculum
subject: education
subject: antimicrobial resistance
subject: questionnaire
subject: preparedness
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Education in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in veterinary medicine is essential to foster responsible antimicrobial use and control of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in animals. AMS is listed by the EU and international organizations among the basic ‘Day One Competences’ required of veterinary students upon graduation. Our aim was to evaluate the quality of education of European veterinary students in AMS. We distributed a 27-item survey addressing the perceptions of preparedness and acquired skills on key topics related to AMS to final-year veterinary students in Europe. We collected 3423 complete answers from 89 veterinary schools in 30 countries. Selection of treatment strategies and awareness of emerging AMR problems were markedly different between countries. Overall, only one in four students was familiar with guidelines for antimicrobial use. The students perceived a medium-high impact of veterinary antimicrobial use on AMR in humans. Notably, 75% of the students felt the need for improved teaching on AMS, half of which also demanded more teaching on general antimicrobial therapy. Our results highlight several possible strategies to improve the quality of education, ranging from a better link between clinical rotations and the theory taught in pre-clinical modules, to a more effective introduction into best practices for antimicrobial use.
The social insurance system for farmers and its impact on public finances
Creators: name: Pawłowska-Tyszko, Joanna
name: Podstawka, Marian
name: Lelong, Pierre-Yves
name: Filipek-Kaźmierczak, Sebastian
name: Pawłowska-Tyszko, Joanna
name: Podstawka, Marian
name: Lelong, Pierre-Yves
name: Filipek-Kaźmierczak, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agriculture
subject: social insurance
subject: public finances
subject: farmer
subject: France
subject: Poland

description: The idea of social insurance – theoretical aspects. Social insurance in agriculture. The organisation and functioning of the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS). The assessment of the agricultural social insurance system.
R-mode Instability of Slowly Rotating Non-isentropic Relativistic Stars
Creators: name: Yoshida, Shijun
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate properties of $r$-mode instability in slowly rotating relativistic polytropes. Inside the star slow rotation and low frequency formalism that was mainly developed by Kojima is employed to study axial oscillations restored by Coriolis force. At the stellar surface, in order to take account of gravitational radiation reaction effect, we use a near-zone boundary condition instead of the usually imposed boundary condition for asymptotically flat spacetime. Due to the boundary condition, complex frequencies whose imaginary part represents secular instability are obtained for discrete $r$-mode oscillations in some polytropic models. It is found that such discrete $r$-mode solutions can be obtained only for some restricted polytropic models. Basic properties of the solutions are similar to those obtained by imposing the boundary condition for asymptotically flat spacetime. Our results suggest that existence of a continuous part of spectrum cannot be avoided even when its frequency becomes complex due to the emission of gravitational radiation.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publlication in PRD
Ferromagnetism and interlayer exchange coupling in short period (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs superlattices
Creators: name: Mathieu, R.
name: Svedlindh, P.
name: Sadowski, J.
name: Swiatek, K.
name: Karlsteen, M.
name: Kanski, J.
name: Ilver, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs superlattices are investigated. The structures contain magnetic (Ga,Mn)As layers, separated by thin layers of non-magnetic GaAs spacer. The short period Ga$_{0.93}$Mn$_{0.07}$As/GaAs superlattices exhibit a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition close to 60K, for thicknesses of (Ga,Mn)As down to 23 Å. For Ga$_{0.96}$Mn$_{0.04}$As/GaAs superlattices of similar dimensions, the Curie temperature associated with the ferromagnetic transition is found to oscillate with the thickness of non magnetic spacer. The observed oscillations are related to an interlayer exchange interaction mediated by the polarized holes of the (Ga,Mn)As layers.
description: REVTeX 4 style; 4 pages, 2 figures
Observation of a non-Hermitian supersonic mode
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxuan
name: Carrasquilla, Juan
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: Quantum computers have long been anticipated to excel in simulating quantum many-body physics. While most previous work has focused on Hermitian physics, we demonstrate the power of variational quantum circuits for resource-efficient simulations of dynamical and equilibrium physics in non-Hermitian systems, revealing new phenomena beyond standard Hermitian quantum machines. Using a variational quantum compilation scheme for fermionic systems, we reduce gate count, save qubits, and eliminate the need for postselection, a major challenge in simulating non-Hermitian dynamics via standard Trotterization. Experimentally, we observed a supersonic mode in the connected density-density correlation function on an n=18 fermionic chain after a non-Hermitian, locally interacting quench, which would otherwise be forbidden by the Lieb-Robinson bound in a Hermitian system. Additionally, we investigate sequential quantum circuits generated by tensor networks for ground state preparation, here defined as the eigenstate with the lowest real part eigenvalue, using a variance minimization scheme. Through a trapped-ion implementation on the Quantinuum H1 quantum processor, we accurately capture correlation functions and energies across an exceptional point on a dissipative spin chain up to length n=20 using only 3 qubits. Motivated by these advancements, we provide an analytical example demonstrating that simulating single-qubit non-Hermitian dynamics for Θ(log(n)) time from certain initial states is exponentially hard on a quantum computer, offering insights into the opportunities and limitations of using quantum computation for simulating non-Hermitian physics.
description: arXiv
Scalable quantum dynamics compilation via quantum machine learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxuan
name: Wiersema, Roeland
name: Carrasquilla, Juan
name: Cincio, Lukasz
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: Quantum dynamics compilation is an important task for improving quantum simulation efficiency: It aims to synthesize multi-qubit target dynamics into a circuit consisting of as few elementary gates as possible. Compared to deterministic methods such as Trotterization, variational quantum compilation (VQC) methods employ variational optimization to reduce gate costs while maintaining high accuracy. In this work, we explore the potential of a VQC scheme by making use of out-of-distribution generalization results in quantum machine learning (QML): By learning the action of a given many-body dynamics on a small data set of product states, we can obtain a unitary circuit that generalizes to highly entangled states such as the Haar random states. The efficiency in training allows us to use tensor network methods to compress such time-evolved product states by exploiting their low entanglement features. Our approach exceeds state-of-the-art compilation results in both system size and accuracy in one dimension (1D). For the first time, we extend VQC to systems on two-dimensional (2D) strips with a quasi-1D treatment, demonstrating a significant resource advantage over standard Trotterization methods, highlighting the method's promise for advancing quantum simulation tasks on near-term quantum processors.
description: arXiv
Searches for Exotic Hadrons at GlueX
Creators: name: Dobbs, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for hybrid mesons and the detailed study of their spectrum is the primary goal of the GlueX Experiment in Hall D at Jefferson Lab. The identification and study of hybrid mesons promises to provide unique insight into gluonic degrees of freedom in QCD and the nature of confinement. The experiment combines an intense photon beam with linear polarization peaking around 9 GeV incident on a liquid hydrogen target with a nearly hermetic spectrometer, allowing for the comprehensive study of charged and neutral particle final states. The first phase of the experiment has recently concluded, yielding a photoproduction data set of unprecedented size and quality. We report on the status of the analysis of this data, including measurements of polarization observables, progress in spectroscopic measurements of light mesons, and the measurement of the photoproduction of $J/ψ$ near threshold, which is providing critical insight into the nature of the LHCb closed-charm pentaquark candidates.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, proceedings for at The 15th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU2019)
Transparent Danionella translucida as a genetically tractable vertebrate brain model
Creators: name: Schulze, Lisanne
name: Henninger, Jörg
name: Kadobianskyi, Mykola
name: Chaigne, Thomas
name: Faustino, Ana Isabel
name: Hakiy, Nahid
name: Albadri, Shahad
name: Schuelke, Markus
name: Maler, Leonard
name: Del Bene, Filippo
name: Judkewitz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Model organsisms
subject: Danionella translucida
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::571 Physiologie und verwandte Themen

description: Understanding how distributed neuronal circuits integrate sensory information and generate behavior is a central goal of neuroscience. However, it has been difficult to study neuronal networks at single-cell resolution across the entire adult brain in vertebrates because of their size and opacity. We address this challenge here by introducing the fish Danionella translucida to neuroscience as a potential model organism. This teleost remains small and transparent even in adulthood, when neural circuits and behavior have matured. Despite having the smallest known adult vertebrate brain, D. translucida displays a rich set of complex behaviors, including courtship, shoaling, schooling, and acoustic communication. In order to carry out optical measurements and perturbations of neural activity with genetically encoded tools, we established CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing and Tol2 transgenesis techniques. These features make D. translucida a promising model organism for the study of adult vertebrate brain function at single-cell resolution.
MOESM3 of DPF is a cell-density sensing factor, with cell-autonomous and non-autonomous functions during Dictyostelium growth and development
Creators: name: Netra Meena
name: Pundrik Jaiswal
name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Brzostowski, Joseph
name: Kimmel, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Peptide sequence matching. Peptide sequences from Fig. 2a,b,c were compared to all Dictyostelium proteins. Shown are deduced proteins for (A) PDE1, (B) p67 (an FAD-dependent oxidoreductase), and (C) DPF (Development Promoting Factor). Amino acid color symbols are indicated.
Feynman diagrams and the large charge expansion in $3-\varepsilon$ dimensions
Creators: name: Badel, Gil
name: Cuomo, Gabriel
name: Monin, Alexander
name: Rattazzi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In arXiv:1909.01269 it was shown that the scaling dimension of the lightest charge $n$ operator in the $U(1)$ model at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in $d=4-\varepsilon$ can be computed semiclassically for arbitrary values of $λn$, where $λ$ is the perturbatively small fixed point coupling. Here we generalize this result to the fixed point of the $U(1)$ model in $3-\varepsilon$ dimensions. The result interpolates continuously between diagrammatic calculations and the universal conformal superfluid regime for CFTs at large charge. In particular it reproduces the expectedly universal $O(n^0)$ contribution to the scaling dimension of large charge operators in $3d$ CFTs.
description: 7 pages, v2 typos fixed, match journal version
Platygaster dictys Walker 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster dictys

description: Platygaster dictys Walker, 1835
Recorded from near London by Walker (1835).
Addition to the short description by Vlug (1985): scutellum dull; T2 with fine microsculpture in posterior half; T3–T6 almost smooth, with setae inserted in shallow punctures.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on page 1673, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619
Radiation-balanced simulations for binary inspiral
Creators: name: Whelan, John T
name: Beetle, Christopher
name: Landry, Walter
name: Price, Richard H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late stage of the inspiral of two black holes may have important non-Newtonian effects that are unrelated to radiation reaction. To understand these effects we approximate a slowly inspiralling binary by a stationary solution to Einstein's equations in which the holes orbit eternally. Radiation reaction is nullified by specifying a boundary condition at infinity containing equal amounts of ingoing and outgoing radiation. The computational problem is then converted from an evolution problem with initial data to a boundary value problem. In addition to providing an approximate inspiral waveform via extraction of the outgoing modes, our approximation can give alternative initial data for numerical relativity evolution. We report results on simplified models and on progress in building 3D numerical solutions.
description: 7 pages, uses IOP class files, submitted to the proceedings of the 4th Amaldi meeting (which will be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity)
title: 03_0384
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Search for ultra-high energy photons: observing the preshower effect with gamma-ray telescopes
Creators: name: Cheminant, Kevin Almeida
name: Gora, Dariusz
name: Castillo, David E. Alvarez
name: Dhital, Niraj
name: Homola, Piotr
name: Jagoda, Pawel
name: Kopanski, Konrad
name: Kasztelan, Marcin
name: Kovacs, Peter
name: Marek, Marta
name: Nazari, Vahab
name: Niedzwiecki, Michal
name: Smelcerz, Katarzyna
name: Smolek, Karel
name: Stasielak, Jaroslaw
name: Sushchov, Oleksandr
name: Rzecki, Krzysztof
name: Wibig, Tadeusz
name: Zamora-Saa, Jilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high energy photons constitute one of the most important pieces of the astroparticle physics problems. Their observation may provide new insight on several phenomena such as supermassive particle annihilation or the GZK effect. Because of the absence of any significant photon identification by a leading experiments such as the Pierre Auger Observatory, we consider a screening phenomenon called preshower effect which could efficiently affect ultra-high energy photon propagation. This effect is a consequence of photon interactions with the geomagnetic field and results in large electromagnetic cascade of particles several thousands kilometers above the atmosphere. This collection of particles, called cosmic-ray ensembles (CRE), may reach the atmosphere and produce the well-known air showers. In this paper we propose to use gamma-ray telescopes to look for air showers induced by CRE. Possible sources of ultra-high energy photons include the GZK effect and Super Heavy Dark Matter particles. Simulations involving the preshower effect and detectors response are performed and properties of these peculiar air showers are investigated. The use of boosted decision trees to obtain the best cosmic-ray ensemble/hadron separation, the aperture and event rate predictions for a few models of photon production are also presented.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, International Cosmic Ray Conference 2019
Additional file 4 of Serum lactate dehydrogenase level predicts the prognosis in bladder cancer patients
Creators: name: Gu, Shuo
name: Yang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table 3. Univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis for overall patient survival in transitional cell carcinoma.
"OTA" ROMANIDA MILLIY VA UMUMINSONIY QADRIYATLARNING IFODASI
Creators: name: Bahriddinova, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Ulug`bek Hamdamning “Ota” romanidagi o`zbek xalqining mentalitetiga xos bo`lgan milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlar, o`zbek otasining qanday ota bo`lishi bilan bog`liq holatlar haqida fikr yuritilgan.
MOESM2 of DPF is a cell-density sensing factor, with cell-autonomous and non-autonomous functions during Dictyostelium growth and development
Creators: name: Netra Meena
name: Pundrik Jaiswal
name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Brzostowski, Joseph
name: Kimmel, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Column purifications for density aggregation activity. Mono Q and phenyl sepharose fractionations of conditioned media from WT for density-dependent aggregation activity (see Fig. 2a). Protein profiles are indicated, with relative salt concentration elutions.
Cosmology with Recombination Spectrum
Creators: name: Sarkar, Debajyoti
name: Khatri, Rishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurement of the cosmological recombination spectrum can provide an entire new window to look at the early universe. We aim to quantify the information hidden in the cosmological recombination spectrum and for this purpose we have developed a new code following the algorithm proposed in Ali-Haimoud and Hirata (2010), Ali-Haimoud (2013). Our code is closely based on the COSMOSPEC code [Chluba and Ali-Haimoud (2016)]. We find, using Fisher information matrix and assuming that the foregrounds can be subtracted by using higher or lower frequency channels and spatial information, that going beyond the detection will need an experiment with sensitivity $25$ times better compared to the proposed experiment PIXIE. Such an experiment will be able to measure the cosmological parameters with a precision that is competitive with the CMB anisotropy experiments. The best constrainted parameter is baryon energy density, $Ω_{\rm b}$, which can be nailed down with incredible precision in principle. We also show that the shape of the hydrogen lines is connected to the speed of the hydrogen recombination, with the peaks of the recombination lines coinciding with the peak of the recombination rate. In general, the shape of the lines encodes information about the rate of recombination as a function of redshift.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Laser-based measurements of liquid-liquid mixing in horizontal pipes by transverse jets
Creators: name: Wright, Stuart Fraser
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Low pipeline velocities lead to stratification of liquid-liquid flows, resulting in phase slip where the in situ phase fractions differ from the input fractions. This prevents samples being obtained that are representative of these flow’s phase fractions, and thus, mixing is used to overcome stratification. This work investigates pipeline jet mixers, obtaining measurements for comparison with theory. A review of jets for mixing is presented which establishes that few studies have been published on liquid-liquid jet mixing. Additionally, a review of prior refractive index matching experimental techniques is included, covering the techniques used within liquid-liquid and liquid-solid experimental systems. Importantly, only two liquid-liquid-solid experimental systems are found to be triply refractive index-matched and none are used for studying pipeline flows. A refractive index-matched facility is developed, consisting of a 10 mm2/s silicone oil, a 51 wt/wt % water/glycerol solution and an ETFE pipe. This allowed the mixing processes to be observed through using laser-based optical techniques, namely Particle Image Velocimetry to measure 2- and 3-component velocity fields and Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence to measure phase distributions, interface heights and droplet sizes. Measurements are made of the incoming flows, the jet interactions and the resulting dispersions for a range of flow conditions, jet velocities and pipeline positions. Results demonstrate that mixing occurs in two zones: the first during initial jet interaction where Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities dominate; the second occurs downstream due to secondary flows. Mixing is found to decreases as the jet velocity decreases and the aqueous phase fraction increases. Increasing the crossflow velocity decreases mixing while simultaneously pushing the point of optimum mixing downstream. Coalescence is found to dominate breakup by ten pipes diameter downstream of the jet. The results presented within will aid the understanding of these flows and provide sufficient detail to improve the predictive accuracy of computational models.
MOESM1 of DPF is a cell-density sensing factor, with cell-autonomous and non-autonomous functions during Dictyostelium growth and development
Creators: name: Netra Meena
name: Pundrik Jaiswal
name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Brzostowski, Joseph
name: Kimmel, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Conditioned media promotes aggregation at low cell density. A. Log-phase growing WT Dictyostelium were plated under DB starvation buffer at indicated cell densities for 24 hrs, using fresh, naïve DB media. Each immaged mass at 50 x 103 cells/cm2 represents an individual cell aggregate grouping, not an individual cell. No aggregates are seen at 25 x 103 cells/cm2. Distinction between single and aggregated cells is more easily seen in 3.5x-enlarged figures below, with aggregation efficiencies indicated. B. Log-phase growing WT Dictyostelium were plated under DB starvation buffer at indicated cell densities for 24 hrs, using either fresh, naïve DB media or cell-free, >30 kDa conditioned media from WT cells starved in DB for 18 hrs, with aggregation efficiencies indicated. Scale bar = 200 μm. C. Log-phase gα9-null cells were plated under DB starvation buffer at indicated cell densities for 24 hrs, using either fresh, naïve DB media or cell-free, >30 kDa conditioned media from WT cells starved in DB for 18 h.
Scalable enumeration and sampling of minimal metabolic pathways for organisms and communities
Creators: name: Øyås, Ove
name: Theorell, Axel
name: Stelling, Jörg
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: Many interactions in microbial consortia or tissues of multicellular organisms rely on networks of metabolite exchanges. To predict community function and composition beyond statistical correlations, one can use genome-scale metabolic models. However, comprehensive model analysis via metabolic pathways is a major challenge because pathway counts grow combinatorially with model size. Here, we define minimal pathways that yield compact representations of metabolic network capabilities. They generalize existing pathway concepts by allowing inhomogeneous constraints and targeted analysis of subnetworks, and we show how to enumerate and sample them efficiently via iterative minimization and pathway graphs. This enables applications such as assessing quantitative gene essentiality in the central metabolism of Escherichia coli, predicting metabolite exchanges associated with homeostasis and health in a host-microbe model of the human gut, and designing butyrate-producing microbial communities. Minimal pathways enable scalable analysis of metabolic subnetworks such as metabolite exchanges in uni- and multicellular systems.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
description: bioRxiv
MOESM2 of A nationwide cross-sectional survey of student experiential practice at community pharmacies in South Korea
Creators: name: Yejee Kim
name: Jeong, Kyeong
name: Kim, EunYoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Suggestion for improvements in community pharmacy experiential practice
Magnetic structure of antiferromagnetic NdRhIn5
Creators: name: Chang, S.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Bao, Wei
name: Gardner, J. S.
name: Swainson, I. P.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Nakotte, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic structure of antiferromagnetic NdRhIn5 has been determined using neutron diffraction. It has a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure with a magnetic wave vector (1/2,0,1/2) below T_N = 11K. The staggered Nd moment at 1.6K is 2.6mu_B aligned along the c-axis. We find the magnetic structure to be closely related to that of its cubic parent compound NdIn3 below 4.6K. The enhanced T_N and the absence of additional transitions below T_N for NdRhIn5 are interpreted in terms of an improved matching of the crystalline-electric-field (CEF), magnetocrystalline, and exchange interaction anisotropies. In comparison, the role of these competing anisotropies on the magnetic properties of the structurally related compound CeRhIn5 is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Instability of a four-dimensional de Sitter black hole with a conformally coupled scalar field
Creators: name: Harper, Tom J. T.
name: Thomas, Paul A.
name: Winstanley, Elizabeth
name: Young, Phil M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of new neutral and electrically charged four-dimensional black hole solutions of Einstein's equations with a positive cosmological constant and conformally coupled scalar field. The neutral black holes are always unstable. The charged black holes are also shown analytically to be unstable for the vast majority of the parameter space of solutions, and we argue using numerical techniques that the configurations corresponding to the remainder of the parameter space are also unstable.
description: revtex4, 8 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Evolverator: An engineered in cellulo yeast system to drive rapid continuous evolution of proteins
Creators: name: Azizoglu, Asli
name: Bijman, Eline Y.
name: Stelling, Jörg
name: Brent, Roger
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024

description: In vivo continuous directed evolution generates genetic diversity and selects a target phenotype to generate proteins with desired functionality. However, in current systems, the two processes do not operate simultaneously in the same cell, restricting applications such as evolution of eukaryotic protein-ligand binding. Here, we describe Evolverator Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells that combine inducible targeted mutagenesis with engineered gene circuits that link the emergence of a desired function to graded increases in cell proliferation. Poor ligand binding induces targeted mutagenesis and cells with mutations that improve ligand binding overtake the cell population. By combining strain development with mathematical modeling for systems and process design, we evolved ligand specificities of the human estrogen receptor and more effective variants of the bacterial lacI repressor. Previously undescribed mutations affected residues plausibly involved in ligand binding and residues that exert allosteric effects. Evolverator should aid generation of proteins that bind new targets for many applications.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
description: bioRxiv
Platygaster ennius Walker 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster ennius

description: Platygaster ennius Walker, 1835
England: Hampshire, Brockenhurst, 1 female, 25–30 June 1933, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH); Hampshire, New Forest, Pignal Inclosure, 2 females, 6 July 1975, Noyes, J.S. (BMNH).
Ireland: Leitrim, 1 female, July 1933, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH).
Scotland: Highland, Loch Arkaig, 6 females, 22–24 June 1959, Eady, B.K. and Eady, R.D. (BMNH); Perth and Kinross, Rannoch Forest, 1 female, 13 July 1977, Noyes, J.S., Rogers, L. and Huddleston, T. (BMNH).
Recorded from Ireland by Walker (1835).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on page 1674, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619