cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Haemonides cronis subsp. cronis Cramer 1775
Creators: name: González, Jorge M.
name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Haemonides
Haemonides cronis
Haemonides cronis cronis (cramer 1775)

description: Haemonides cronis cronis (Cramer 1775) (Fig. 6)
Haemonides cronis urichi Lathy 1923, syn. nov.: Lathy (1923). Castnia cronis urichi (Lathy): Lathy (1925).
Castnia cronida auct.: Kaye & Lamont (1927).
Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) are listed as the primary host for the genus Haemonides (Miller 1986; Moss 1945). However, larvae have been found feeding on several orchid genera (Orchidaceae) (González 1998; González & Fernández Yépez 1993; Miller 1986). This species appears to be active from mid morning to early afternoon hours (González 1998; Miller 1986). Romero (1997) observed adults feeding between 1320 and 1430 h.
It was reported from Trinidad by Lathy (1923, 1925) based on several specimens. Lathy (1923) described the subspecies urichi based on a Trinidad male collected by R. Dick (now in the BMNH). G. Lamas (pers. comm.) believes that most species and subspecies in the genus are based on small color differences and they are all likely to be synonyms of H. cronis. Even though we do not completely agree with Lamas’ statement, we consider that the morphological differences that led Lathy (1923, 1925) to treat the Trinidad specimens as H. c. urichi are not sufficient to retain it as a separate subspecies. The ground color of the hindwing of Trinidad specimens varies from pure white to creamy yellow, the latter color well shown in the type of urichi (Fig. 6). Females usually can be distinguished from males by a continuous, complete black submarginal line on the underside of the hindwing, which is also apparent from above. However, some females have an incomplete submarginal band in the hindwing, formed by nearly isolated black spots, only on the underside.
Kaye & Lamont (1927) list this species from Trinidad from “near Port of Spain (R. Dick)”. This record probably refers to the specimens of R. Dick from St. Ann’s now in the BMNH, including the male type of urichi Lathy.
This species is found occasionally on ridgetops and hilltops of the Northern Range (e.g. St. Ann’s, Lalaja Ridge) and the Central Range (e.g. Brigand Hill). MJWC has noted adults feeding on flowers of chaconia (Warscewiczia coccinea) on Lalaja Ridge. Romero (1997) reported adults of this species feeding on flowers of the same genus in Venezuela.
Material Examined: ST. ANDREW: 1ɗ, Brigand Hill, 4 Sep 1979, M.J.W. Cock (MJWC); 1Ψ, Brigand Hill, 17 Apr 1982, M.J.W. Cock (MJWC); ST. GEORGE: 4ɗɗ, St. Anne’s, R.Dick (BMNH).
description: Published as part of González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W., 2004, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 762 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158237
Η Εθνική Αρχή του Δεδικασμένου Ενώπιον του ΔΕΕ
Creators: name: Παπαδοπούλου, Ελένη Βασιλείου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Αρχή Δεδικασμένου
Αρχή Υπεροχής του Δικαίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
Απόφαση ΔΕΕ επί Προδικαστικού Ερωτήματος με Αναδρομική Ισχύ
The Principle of Res Judicata
The Principle of Supremacy of the European Union Law
Decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union on a Preliminary Ruling with Retroactive Effect

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη της σύγκρουσης που ανακύπτει μεταξύ της αρχής του δεδικασμένου και της αρχής της αποτελεσματικότηατας και υπεροχής του δικαίου της Ένωσης στις περιπτώσεις όπου ο σεβασμός του δεδικασμένου αποφάσεων εθνικών δικαστηρίων απειλεί την ορθή εφαρμογή του δικαίου της Ένωσης. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό, εξετάσσαμε την έννοια της αρχής του δεδισμένου όπως αυτή εμφανίζεται σε μια εσωτερική έννομη τάξη και δη, αυτή της ελληνικής, αλλά και το κύρος μιας απόφασης με δύναμη δεδικασμένου μετά από νομοθετικές και νομολογιακές μεταβολές. Στη συνέχεια, αναφερθήκαμε στις περιπτώσεις εκείνες όπου το δεδικασμένο απασχολεί ως έννοια την έννομη τάξη της Ένωσης και συγκεκριμένα, εγκύψαμε στις περιπτώσεις όπου αποφάσεις του Δικαστηρίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης εκδοθείσες επί προδικαστικού ερωτήματος ερμηνεύουν ευρωπαϊκού δικαίου διατάξεις με τρόπο διαφορετικό από αυτόν που τις ερμήνευσαν εθνικοί δικαστές όταν εξέδωσαν απόφαση με ισχύ δεδικασμένου. Τέλος, για τις τελευταίες αυτές περιπτώσεις, αναλύσαμε σχετική νομολογία του Δικαστηρίου της Ένωσης με σκοπό να εντοπίσουμε τη προσέγγιση που φαίνεται να προκρίνει το ίδιο ως λύση στο εν λόγω ζήτημα της σύγκρουσης, ενώ επιχειρήσαμε να ερμηνεύσουμε την στάση που φαίνεται αυτό να υιοθετεί μέσω της νομολογίας του.
description: The aim of this thesis was the study of the conflict that arises between the principle of res judicata and the principles of effectiveness and supremacy of the European Union law in cases where the respect for res judicata decisions of national courts threatens the correct application of European Union law. In this context, we examined the concept of the principle of res judicata as it appears in a domestic legal order, specifically that of Greece, as well as the validity of a decision with res judicata effect after legislative and jurisprudential changes. Subsequently, we referred to those cases where res judicata concerns the legal order of the European Union and in particular, we delved into cases where decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union issued on a preliminary ruling interpret provisions of European Union law in a way different than that which national judges interpreted them when they issued a decision with res judicata effect. Finally, for the latter cases, we analysed relevant case law of the Court of the Union in order to identify the approach that appears to be favoured by the Court as a solution to the conflict in question, while attempting to interpret the position that it seems to adopt through its case law.
Micronecta (Ctenonecta) jaczewskii Wroblewski 1962
Creators: name: Ha, Tuyet Ngan
name: Tran, Anh Duc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Micronecta
Micronecta jaczewskii

description: Micronecta (Ctenonecta) jaczewskii Wróblewski, 1962
Figs 1D, 2H–K
Micronecta jaczewskii Wróblewski, 1962: 178–180, figs 1–8 (type locality: Hanoi, Vietnam).
Micronecta jaczewskii – Wróblewski 1967: 239, figs 9–10 (descriptive notes); 1968: 775 (checklist). — Nieser 2000: 285, figs 29–30 (record Thailand, key). — Nieser et al. 2005: 190–191 (record China).
Diagnosis
Body length 2.1–2.5. Pronotum distinctly longer than median head length. Hemelytron (Fig. 1D) with indistinct longitudinal markings.
Males: fore femur with row of seven spines on proximal third ventrally; fore tibia without spine (Fig. 2H); palar claw, median lobe of sternite VII and free lobe (Fig. 2I) as in diagnosis of Ctenonecta. Left paramere: shaft stout, apex blunt (Fig. 2K). Right paramere: shaft broad at base, constricted at distal half, then expanded and constricted again before narrowly rounded apex; basal lobe with a distinct hump on mesial side, near base of shaft (Fig. 2J).
Material examined
VIETNAM – Cao Bang Prov. • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Trung Khanh, Duc Hong Commune, stream; 19 Dec. 2013; A.D. Tran et al. leg.; TAD1376; ZVNU. – Phu Tho Prov. • 1 ♂; Xuan Son N.P., Xoan stream, near its confluence with Ha Bang stream; 21°5.303′ N, 104°57.559′ E; 27 Aug. 2014; T.S. Nguyen leg.; TS1407; ZVNU. – Hanoi • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Nhue River, in Lien Mac area; 25 Mar. 2010; T.M. Pham leg.; HN08; ZVNU. – Quang Nam Prov. • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Duy Xuyen District, Duy Phu Village, My Son hamlet, My Son Sanctuary; 15°46.228′ N, 108°07.155′ E; Apr. 2017; T.D. Chu leg.; MS1723; ZVNU.
Distribution
Vietnam: Lao Cai, Hanoi, Ha Tinh (Wróblewski 1962, 1967); first records for Cao Bang, Phu Tho, Quang Nam. Other countries: Thailand, China (Nieser 2000; Nieser et al. 2005).
Remarks
The male of this species can easily be separated from other species of Micronecta by its distinct shape of the right paramere (Fig. 2J), together with its unique palar claw (Fig. 2H) and the presence of combs of setae on the middle tibia.
description: Published as part of Ha, Tuyet Ngan & Tran, Anh Duc, 2021, Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species, pp. 1-82 in European Journal of Taxonomy 756 on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.756.1407, http://zenodo.org/record/5033010
Merlucciinae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Lin, Chien-Hsiang
name: Brzobohatý, Rostislav
name: Nolf, Dirk
name: Girone, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Merlucciidae

description: Subfamily Merlucciinae Rafinesque, 1815
Type genus Merluccius Rafinesque, 1810.
description: Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Brzobohatý, Rostislav, Nolf, Dirk & Girone, Angela, 2017, Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 322 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.322, http://zenodo.org/record/3829305
title: Lettre n°508 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (28 mars 1919)
title: Letter number 508 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (March 28, 1919)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Rhinobatos (Rhinobatos) rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Carneiro, Miguel
name: Martins, Rogélia
name: Landi, Monica
name: Costa, Filipe O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rhinopristiformes
Rhinobatidae
Rhinobatos
Rhinobatos rhinobatos

description: * Rhinobatos (Rhinobatos) rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758)
– Common guitarfish; Viola ①
description: Published as part of Carneiro, Miguel, Martins, Rogélia, Landi, Monica & Costa, Filipe O., 2014, Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf, pp. 1-73 in European Journal of Taxonomy 73 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.73, http://zenodo.org/record/3866515
P. Herc. 1057: detailed study
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 77
description: A list of 6 latin papyri (P.Herc. 153, 1057, 1491, 1624, 1665, 76) under the category: 'Capital baroque cursive. Mayuscule élégante et baroque', with the drawing of the letters on the left of the sheet; most details are about P.Herc. 1057; 2 micro-photographic negatives of P.Herc. 1057 attached to this sheet; notes on the writing angle of P.Herc. 1057. - A detailed papyrological description of P.Herc. 1057 (cornici and pezzi, puntuation, critical and lectional signs, abbreviations, accents) is followed by annotations on the personal names occuring in the papyrus, with sources and bibliography; all these pages are numbered (red ink; upper right corner) from 1 to 13. - Sheets enclosed in one folder (entitled 'Les Pisons') containing a detailed study on the Roman family of Pisones: family tree and biographical details on some of the members; except for the family tree, all pages have the indication "Propriétaires de la Villa dei Papiri“ (also in a shortened form). - Papyrological description of P.Herc. 1057 (cornici, punctuation, lectional and critical signs, abbreviation, ecc.: draft of the pages which open the folder?), and transcription; each page is marked by the very same sign written with a red ink in the upper right corner, and many items are cossed out with red ink. Several sheets of the same format containing detailed annotations on the occurrences of puntuation, accent, and various signs are crossed out with red ink. Drawings of the fragments placed in each frame; addings and remarks written with different ink (dark pink and light green); additional notes and the indication 'Vu 54' are written in the upper right corner.Typed transcriptions of frr. 10 and 11. Pictures of each described and transcribed fragment with the date on the back. The cover page of the folder contains the title: 'P.1057. Discours au Senat'
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-19.3
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-13.1, 4MAR_2_5-19.2,4MAR_2_5-19.4, 4MAR_2_5-19.5, 4MAR_2_5-19.7, 4MAR_2_5-19.8, 4MAR_42_4-3, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d., 1957
Parageron Paramonov 1929, s. lat.
Creators: name: Gibbs, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Parageron

description: Key to genera of Parageron s. lat.
1. Either a distinct additional crossvein between veins R 2+3 and R 4 or discrete round or oval brown to shiny black spots on either side of the mesonotum on the thoracic suture (Gibbs 2011) (can be small and inconspicuous in some pale yellow species, do not confuse with brown spot behind thoracic suture above wing base in some species). Gonostyli with distinct thumb-like lobe on inner side. Genital fork largely membranous, usually only arms clearly sclerotized ......................................... 2
– Venation normal, no R 2+3 –R 4 crossvein, mesonotum variously patterned or uniformly dusted, never with discrete dark spots on thoracic suture. Gonostyli very variable, usually sigmoid, curved with basal boss, hooked or with small apical projections. Genital fork usually well sclerotized centrally, at least a sclerotized arch connecting arms of genital fork present .................................................. 3
2. An extra crossvein between veins R 2+3 and R 4, all crossveins shaded brown ..... Ectopusia gen. nov. One species E. additivaneura gen. et comb. nov. (Carles-Tolrá, 2009)
– No crossvein in this position, wing membrane adjacent to crossveins entirely hyaline ..................... ............................................................................................................... Parageron Paramonov, 1929
3. At least front knees marked with yellow and/or, if legs entirely black, dusted genal area between eye and undusted mouth margin conspicuously broader than the palp at its broadest. Male genitalia often small, contracted into apical tergites, if relatively large, then tibia yellow ....... Protypusia gen. nov.
– Legs entirely black and dusted genal area between eye and undusted mouth margin, approximately at level of palp, very narrow, not wider than tip of palp at its broadest. Male genitalia relatively large, about a third to half as large as rest of abdomen .................................................... Parusia gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Gibbs, David, 2023, A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat., pp. 1-162 in European Journal of Taxonomy 863 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081, http://zenodo.org/record/7767958
Castnia invaria subsp. trinitatis Lathy 1925
Creators: name: González, Jorge M.
name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Castnia
Castnia invaria
Castnia invaria trinitatis lathy 1925

description: Castnia invaria trinitatis Lathy 1925 (Fig. 7)
Castnia icarus trinitatis Lathy: Lathy (1925).
This variable species is commonly associated with Bromeliaceae and is considered a minor pest of pineapple (Ananas comosus) throughout most of its distribution (González 2003; González & Fernández Yépez 1993; Miller 1986; Orellana & Erazo 2001). Subspecies C. i. trinitatis was named based on color patterns slightly different from the “typical form” of Castnia icarus (i.e. C. invaria volitans Lamas) and “resembling the race penelope ” but “having hindwing above as in typical icarus ” (Lathy 1925). The only two specimens we have seen from Trinidad were collected by R. Dick. Lathy (1925) described ssp.
trinitatis based on these two males in Madame Fournier’s collection – these two syntypes are now in the BMNH.
Material Examined: ST. GEORGE: 2ɗɗ (type series), St. Anne’s, R. Dick (BMNH).
description: Published as part of González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W., 2004, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 762 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158237
title: Lettre n°230 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (8 mars 1917)
title: Letter number 230 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (March 8, 1917)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)
Pacifisme

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Peer review of the article childhood, interrupted: stories of survival from Canada's childcare system.
Creators: name: rashvand, Somayeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470105
subject: Journalism studies
classificationCode: 360603
subject: Performance art
classificationCode: 360203
subject: Professional writing and journalism practice

description: Peer Review of "childhood interrupted - stories of survival from Canada's childcare system"
title: Note sur l'article : L.-A. Bertillon, « La colonisation de l’Europe par les Allemands », La Réforme économique, 1 (2), p. 154-169 (p. 169)
Creators: name: Bertillon, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jacques Bertillon
subject: Louis-Adolphe Bertillon

description: Dans une annotation manuscrite, Jacques Bertillon revendique la paternité partielle de cet article publié sous le seul nom de son père Louis-Adolphe Bertillon.
description: Source: Archives privées, fonds Alain Chenu
Micronecta (Dichaetonecta) decorata Lundblad 1933
Creators: name: Ha, Tuyet Ngan
name: Tran, Anh Duc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Micronecta
Micronecta decorata

description: Micronecta (Dichaetonecta) decorata Lundblad, 1933
Figs 1E, 3A–C
Micronecta decorata Lundblad, 1933b: 93–94, fig. 29, pl. XIX fig. 3 (type locality: Sumatra, Indonesia).
Micronecta decorata – Wróblewski 1968: 775 (checklist). — Fernando & Cheng 1974: 39. — Nieser 2000: 287 (key); 2002b: 266, fig. 13 (diagnosis, distribution). — Chen et al. 2015: 35–37, figs 14, 24, 30–31, 43, 51, 58, 66, 74–75, 90 (redescription).
Diagnosis
Body length 1.2–2.4. Pronotum distinctly longer than median head length. Hemelytron (Fig. 1E) generally yellowish brown, with four indistinct, broken longitudinal brownish stripes; embolium yellowish with three brown spots.
Males: fore femur with a pair of spines in proximal third, one spine on distal third dorsally; fore tibia with a pair of spines on distal margin; palar claw knife-shaped. Median lobe of sternite VII with a pointed apex and one long seta (see Chen et al. 2015: fig. 58). Free lobe large, apically broadened, posterior margin produced into an obtuse angle, lateral angle with 10–15 long setae (Fig. 3A). Left paramere: shaft slender, constricted pre-apically, apex slightly twisted (Fig. 3C). Right paramere: shaft evenly curved, from distal fourth tapering towards narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 3B).
Material examined
VIETNAM – Lao Cai Prov. • 1 ♂; Sa Pa, Sin Chai, Muong Hoa stream (Cat stream); 27 Oct. 2013; A.D. Tran. et al. leg.; TAD1365; ZVNU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Sa Pa, Cat Cat, Muong Hoa stream (Cat stream); 27 Oct. 2013; Q.H. Ngo et al. leg.; TAD1367; ZVNU. – Hanoi • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Ba Vi N.P., Ba Trai, Ri stream; 67 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 2012; Q.H. Ngo leg.; TAD1209; ZVNU. – Lam Dong Prov. • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Da Lat, Datanla waterfall; 22 May 2003; A.D. Tran leg.; TAD0333a; ZRC. – Kien Giang Prov. • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Phu Quoc Island, downstream of Da Ban stream; 1 Dec. 2010; A.D. Tran leg.; TAD1026; ZVNU.
Distribution
First records for Vietnam. Other countries: mainly in Southeast Asia, from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia to Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) and Borneo (Sabah) (Lundblad 1933b; Chen et al. 2015).
Remarks
See Remarks under M. sahlbergi.
description: Published as part of Ha, Tuyet Ngan & Tran, Anh Duc, 2021, Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species, pp. 1-82 in European Journal of Taxonomy 756 on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.756.1407, http://zenodo.org/record/5033010
Bathyraja pallida
Creators: name: Carneiro, Miguel
name: Martins, Rogélia
name: Landi, Monica
name: Costa, Filipe O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Arhynchobatidae
Bathyraja
Bathyraja pallida

description: Bathyraja pallida (Forster, 1967)
– Pale ray; ②
description: Published as part of Carneiro, Miguel, Martins, Rogélia, Landi, Monica & Costa, Filipe O., 2014, Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf, pp. 1-73 in European Journal of Taxonomy 73 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.73, http://zenodo.org/record/3866515
Masalia albida Hampson 1905
Creators: name: Matov, Alexej
name: Zahiri, Reza
name: Holloway, Jeremy D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Masalia
Masalia albida

description: Masalia albida (Hampson, 1905)
Pl. 3, fig. 17; male genitalia Pl. 7, fig. 35.
Timora albida Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7), 15: 450 (TL.: Algeria: Hammam-es-Salahin). Synonymy: Lecerfia chitinipyga Dumont, 1920.
References: Hacker 2001 (Masalia albida).
Bionomics: Univoltine. Moths flying from April to May. The species inhabits deserts and semideserts on medium elevations (700-1650 m). Larval host-plants are unknown.
Distribution: Saharo-Sindian. North and East Africa, Cyprus, Near East. – In Iran (Pl. 12, fig. 65) occurs in provinces Esfahan, Kerman and Hormozgan.
PLATE 10. Figures 49–56. Distributional maps; 49, Heliothis viriplaca; 50, H. maritima; 51, H. nubigera; 52, H. peltigera; 53, H. incarnata, Baluchestan; 54, Helicoverpa armigera; 55, Schinia scutosa; 56, Periphanes delphinii.
PLATE 11. Figures 57–64. Distributional maps; 57, Periphanes treitschkei; 58, P. victorina; 59, Pyrrhia umbra; 60, Aedophron phlebophora; 61, A. venosa; 62, A. rhodites; 63, A. sumorita; 64, Heliocheilus confertissima.
Material examined: Esfahan: Kashan, 25.V.1973, leg. Vartian (NHMW). Kerman: Rameshk Baru, 6 km E, Kahnuj, Jiroft, 700 m, 14.III.1978, leg. Pazuki (HMIM); Kerman, 100 km NW, 1650 m, 09.V.1965, leg. Kasy & Vartian (NHMW). Hormozgan: Bander-Abbas, 10 km nordöstl, 02.IV.1974, leg. Vartian (NHMW). Zahedan, 15.V.1955, at light, leg. Shteinberg (ZISP).
description: Published as part of Matov, Alexej, Zahiri, Reza & Holloway, Jeremy D., 2008, The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 1763 on pages 23-27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181966
Ectopusia Gibbs 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Gibbs, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Ectopusia

description: Genus Ectopusia gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 1FEEB48E-72B5-431E-8C35-B7A199A88A00
Type species
Ectopusia additivaneura (Carles-Tolrá, 2009) gen. et comb. nov. by monotypy.
Diagnosis
Easily distinguished from all other genera in Usiini by the presence of an extra crossvein between veins R 2+3 and R 4. Of the species with poorly sclerotised genital fork and unpigmented vaginal plate, Ectopusia gen. nov. is the only one with widely separated eyes in the male.
Etymology
‘Ectopo-’ Greek, ‘out of place’, and genus Usia. Refers to the unusual features that put this species outside the typical ‘ Parageron ’- type.
description: Published as part of Gibbs, David, 2023, A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat., pp. 1-162 in European Journal of Taxonomy 863 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.863.2081, http://zenodo.org/record/7767958
Castniomera atymnius subsp. newmanni Houlbert 1917
Creators: name: González, Jorge M.
name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Castniomera
Castniomera atymnius
Castniomera atymnius newmanni (houlbert 1917)

description: Castniomera atymnius newmanni (Houlbert 1917) (Fig. 8)
This species commonly attacks bananas (Musaceae). The subspecies was described from eastern Panama, but commonly occurs in northern Colombia and northern Venezuela. We know of only two Trinidad specimens. One was curated amongst Trinidad specimens of Telchin licus, with which this species is easily confused. The easiest way to separate the two species is that C. atymnius lacks the reddish­orange spot band in the lateral margin of the hindwing, which is found in T. licus. It is possible that C. atymnius has been overlooked and may be more common than these two records indicate. However, it has been suggested that C. atymnius and T. licus may be conspecific (Lamas 1995, pers. comm.), but a more detailed study would be necessary to clarify this. Castniomera atymnius and T. licus appear to be sympatric in parts of Central America, the Guianas, and eastern Brazil, and it may be that T. licus is locally polymorphic, one of its morphs (outside Amazonia) being atymnius (G. Lamas, pers. comm.). We do not necessarily agree with Lamas and have also discussed the issue with Dr. J. Y. Miller and believe that both are valid species. Interestingly, the type of atymnius f. feminis Strand, from Brazil, Bahia (G. Lamas, pers. comm.) as well as the BMNH specimen we studied (Fig. 8) shows traces of the HW reddish submarginal spots above.
Material Examined: CARONI: 1Ψ, Caparo, Jul (19)04, F. Birch (BMNH); ST. ANDREW: 1ɗ, Sans Souci estate, 20 m, 10°34’N, 61°08’W, 28 Dec 1993, W.M. Neukirchen (UMSM). [The last specimen was reported to us by G. Lamas (pers. comm.); we have not examined it.]
description: Published as part of González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W., 2004, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 762 on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158237
Micronecta (Dichaetonecta) desertana Distant 1920
Creators: name: Ha, Tuyet Ngan
name: Tran, Anh Duc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Micronecta
Micronecta desertana

description: Micronecta (Dichaetonecta) desertana Distant, 1920
Figs 1F, 3D–F
Micronecta desertana Distant, 1920: 206 (type locality: Hurmuk, Persian side of Perso-Afghan-Baluch boundary, Iran).
Micronecta desertana concanensis Hutchinson, 1940: 390–392, figs 160–163.
Micronecta desertana dravida Hutchinson, 1940: 392–394, figs 164–167.
Micronecta desertana – Hutchinson 1933: 398. — Chen 1960: 104 (key). — Wróblewski 1968: 775 (subspecies list); 1972a: 42, 50, figs 57, 63 (additional notes, key). — Nieser 2000: 286 (key).
Micronecta desertana desertana – Hutchinson 1940: figs 152–159 (additional description). — Jansson 1995: 29 (catalogue).
Micronecta desertana concanensis – Wróblewski 1972a: 42 (downgraded to “form”).
Micronecta desertana dravida – Wróblewski 1967: 236, figs 6–8 (first record for Vietnam).
Diagnosis
Body length 1.2–2.4. Pronotum about as long as median head length, slightly narrower than head width. Hemelytron (Fig. 1F) generally pale, with four indistinct, broken longitudinal brownish stripes.
Males: fore femur with a row of seven spines in proximal and middle third; fore tibia with three spines distally; palar claw narrow, apical part slightly recurved. Median lobe of sternite VII with two long setae and a pointed apex. Free lobe sub-rectangular, posterior margin nearly straight, angles rounded, lateral angle with ca eight long setae (Fig. 3D). Left paramere: shaft styliform, apical part slightly constricted
but not twisted (Fig. 3F). Right paramere: shaft evenly curved, from distal fourth tapering towards narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 3E).
Material examined
VIETNAM – Hanoi • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Ba Vi N.P., Khoang Xanh, Tien stream; 95 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 2012; Q.H. Ngo and A.D. Tran leg.; TAD1208; ZVNU. – Thanh Hoa Prov. • 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Ben En N.P., Nhu Xuan, Xuan Quy, Song Chang ranger station, Khe Xa Manh stream, under Xa Manh bridge; 12 Mar. 2013; T.D. Pham leg.; BE1311; ZVNU. – Quang Binh Prov. • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Phong Nha, a stream W of Forest ranger station No.4; 15 Aug. 2001; A.D. Tran leg.; VNQB0103; ZRC.
Distribution
Vietnam: Ninh Binh (Cuc Phuong) (Wróblewski 1967); first records from Hanoi, Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh. Other countries: India, Iran (Wróblewski 1968).
Remarks
See Remarks under M. sahlbergi.
description: Published as part of Ha, Tuyet Ngan & Tran, Anh Duc, 2021, Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species, pp. 1-82 in European Journal of Taxonomy 756 on pages 18-20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.756.1407, http://zenodo.org/record/5033010
title: Lettre n°399 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (5 juillet 1918)
title: Letter number 399 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (July 5, 1918)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Dicronychus karolyvigi Nemeth & Platia 2014
Creators: name: Platia, Giuseppe
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Dicronychus
Dicronychus karolyvigi

description: Dicronychus karolyvigi Németh & Platia, 2014
Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (5 km S of Delvaz) (Németh & Platia 2014).
General distribution. Endemic to Iran (Németh & Platia 2014).
description: Published as part of Platia, Giuseppe & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Iran, pp. 239-275 in Zootaxa 4137 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/255211
Telchin syphax subsp. syphax Fabricius 1775, comb. nov.
Creators: name: González, Jorge M.
name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Telchin
Telchin syphax
Telchin syphax syphax (fabricius 1775)

description: Telchin syphax syphax (Fabricius 1775), comb. nov. (Fig. 11)
This is a widely distributed species in the Guianas and lower Amazon but has not been reported from north of the Orinoco River in Venezuela (González 1999), so the Trinidad record presented here is now the northernmost report known. Miller (1986) included this species, together with licus, in the subgenus Leucocastnia of Castniomera noting that there are no significant differences in genitalia to warrant separation at the generic level. JMG has studied genitalia from both genera recently and agrees with Miller (1986) that these species are congeneric. However, Miller (1995) and Lamas (1995) placed syphax in Erythrocastnia, and Lamas (1995) assigned licus to Telchin. We therefore revert to Miller (1986) in treating licus and syphax as congeneric, but now place syphax in Telchin as the appropriate genus. Erythrocastnia Houlbert, with syphax its only species, is therefore a subjective synonym of Telchin Hübner, syn. nov.
The only Trinidad records we know are specimens in the Admiral Bourke collection (HEC) and the AME (ex coll. W.J. Kaye). There seems no reason to doubt the specimens’ authenticity, yet although W.J. Kaye put an identification label on Bourke’s in 1923 (det. Castnia harmodius Cr. = syphax F.) he did not include it in Kaye & Lamont (1927).
Material examined: ST. ANDREWS: 1ɗ, Cunapo, F. Birch (AME); TRINIDAD: 1Ψ, Apr–May 1902, Admiral E. Bourke collection (HEC).
description: Published as part of González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W., 2004, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 762 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158237
Dicronychus latescapulatus Buysson 1906
Creators: name: Platia, Giuseppe
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Dicronychus
Dicronychus latescapulatus

description: Dicronychus latescapulatus (Buysson, 1906)
Distribution in Iran. Khuzestan (Cate et al. 2002), Iran (no locality cited) (Cate 2007; Platia 2013a).
New materials. Khuzestan (Mallasani, 45 km NW Ahwaz) (Platia coll.).
General distribution. Armenia, Iran (Cate 2007).
description: Published as part of Platia, Giuseppe & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Iran, pp. 239-275 in Zootaxa 4137 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/255211
Bathyraja richardsoni
Creators: name: Carneiro, Miguel
name: Martins, Rogélia
name: Landi, Monica
name: Costa, Filipe O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Arhynchobatidae
Bathyraja
Bathyraja richardsoni

description: Bathyraja richardsoni (Garrick, 1961)
– Richardson’s ray; ②
description: Published as part of Carneiro, Miguel, Martins, Rogélia, Landi, Monica & Costa, Filipe O., 2014, Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf, pp. 1-73 in European Journal of Taxonomy 73 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.73, http://zenodo.org/record/3866515
Libyan characters
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 23
description: Annotations, drawings of letters and bibliography. - Offrprint of M. SZNYCER, Les inscriptions dites Latino-Libyques, «Comptes rendus du GLECS» 10 (1965), 97-104.
description: Source: 4MAR_15_2.7-6
description: Coverage: Libya
description: created: n. d.
Dicronychus novaki Platia 2015
Creators: name: Platia, Giuseppe
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Dicronychus
Dicronychus novaki

description: Dicronychus novaki Platia, 2015
Distribution in Iran. Mazandaran (Abe Garm, Damavand Mt.) (Platia & Kakiopoulos 2015).
General distribution. Endemic to Iran (Platia & Kakiopoulos 2015).
description: Published as part of Platia, Giuseppe & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Iran, pp. 239-275 in Zootaxa 4137 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/255211
Amblyraja radiata
Creators: name: Carneiro, Miguel
name: Martins, Rogélia
name: Landi, Monica
name: Costa, Filipe O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Amblyraja
Amblyraja radiata

description: Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808)
– Starry ray; Raia-repregada ①②
The species A. radiata is reported to occur off the Azores, in the PECS area (70 NM southwest of Albany Seamount), TCWC, Ichthyology, No. 3450.01, 38.2333º W, 37.7333º N, 26 Apr. 1960.
description: Published as part of Carneiro, Miguel, Martins, Rogélia, Landi, Monica & Costa, Filipe O., 2014, Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf, pp. 1-73 in European Journal of Taxonomy 73 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.73, http://zenodo.org/record/3866515
Dicronychus quadrinaevus Reitter 1891
Creators: name: Platia, Giuseppe
name: Ghahari, Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Dicronychus
Dicronychus quadrinaevus

description: Dicronychus quadrinaevus (Reitter, 1891)
Distribution in Iran. Razavi Khorasan (Q'aen area, Khumik Pass; Sabzevar area, Foshtanq valley (Platia 2011), Iran (no locality cited) (Platia 2013a).
General distribution. Iran (Platia 2011), Turkmenistan (Cate 2007).
description: Published as part of Platia, Giuseppe & Ghahari, Hassan, 2016, An annotated checklist of click-beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) from Iran, pp. 239-275 in Zootaxa 4137 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/255211
Micronecta (Dichaetonecta) johorensis Fernando 1964
Creators: name: Ha, Tuyet Ngan
name: Tran, Anh Duc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Corixidae
Micronecta
Micronecta johorensis

description: Micronecta (Dichaetonecta) johorensis Fernando, 1964
Fig. 3G–I
Micronecta johorensis Fernando, 1964: 17–18, figs 1–9 (type locality: Johor, Peninsular Malaysia).
Micronecta johorensis – Nieser 2000: 287 (key); 2002b: 265, 267–268 (diagnosis, key).
Diagnosis
Body small, ovate, length 1.5–1.8 (brachypterous). Pronotum shorter than median head length. Dorsum colour pale yellowish. Pronotum with a pair of transverse brown marks. Dark patterns on hemelytra reticulate; embolium with five dark patches; membrane reduced.
Males: fore femur with a pair of spines in proximal third ventrally, a large and two small spines in distal third, and a pair of spines distally; fore tibia with one spine on middle third, and a pair of spines on distal margin; palar claw narrow, parallel sided, apically bent (Fig. 3G). Median lobe of sternite VII with two long setae and a serrated triangular apex. Free lobe: mesial angle broadly rounded, lateral angle produced, posterior margin straight, two long setae restricted to lateral angle. Left paramere: shaft relatively short and flattened, on mesial side near the middle with a large triangular tooth, apex of shaft narrowly rounded; basal part with a prominent projection on opposite side of large subovate basal lobe (Fig. 3I). Right paramere: shaft stout, longitudinally striated, apex rounded (Fig. 3H).
Material examined
VIETNAM – Phu Tho Prov. • 1 ♂ (brachypterous); Xuan Son N.P., Coi stream, site 1, by the road to Tan Son; 21°09.204′ N, 104°56.927′ E; 8 May 2016; T.S. Nguyen leg.; TS1617; ZVNU.
Distribution
First record for Vietnam. Other countries: Malaysia, Singapore (Nieser 2002a).
Remarks
Nieser (2002a) already noted the similarities and differences between three closely related species M. johorensis, M. dentifera Nieser, 2002, and M. eucosmeta Hutchinson, 1940. These three species can be placed in the subgenus Dichaetonecta as they possess a rather narrow palar claw, and the median lobe of sternite VII bears two long setae. The longitudinally striated shaft of the right paramere is a unique diagnostic characteristic for M. johorensis. Also see Remarks under M. sahlbergi.
description: Published as part of Ha, Tuyet Ngan & Tran, Anh Duc, 2021, Taxonomy of Micronectidae (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) from Vietnam, with descriptions of 11 new species, pp. 1-82 in European Journal of Taxonomy 756 on page 20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.756.1407, http://zenodo.org/record/5033010
Various notes, annotations from G. Cavallo, Libri, scritture, scribi a Ercolano, Naples, (1983) and drawings of Greek letters.
Creators: name: Cavallo, Guglielmo
name: Gigante, Marcello
name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 142
description: Several notes on various topics: a quotation from an italian article concerning his own work; a list of Philodermus papyri's doxographical annotations on Piso's family; annotations on the Villa dei Papiri. – M. Gigante's article Il Mattino (07/03/1985) in newspaper on the collaboration between Gigante and Marichal for the opening in Naples of Herculaneum Papyri preserved in Paris. - Offprint of G. Cavallo, Lo stile di scrittura 'epsilon-theta' nel papiri letterari: dall'Egitto ad Ercolano, "CErc" 4 (1974), 33-36; notes by Marichal on a different sheet enclosed in the offprint. - The remaining part concerns entirely Greek writing, with drawings and palaeographic description of Greek letters, and very detailed annotation from Cavallo's book; many sheets with drawings of Greek letters are enclosed together; they form 3 series of drawings (from alpha to omega) and each series is separated from the other by a long orange cardstock.
description: Source: 4MAR_8_2_5-11
description: Relation: 4MAR_8_2_5-10
description: created: n.d., 1974, March 1985
Neobythites auriculatus Lin & Brzobohatý & Nolf & Girone 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Chien-Hsiang
name: Brzobohatý, Rostislav
name: Nolf, Dirk
name: Girone, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Neobythites
Neobythites auriculatus

description: Neobythites auriculatus sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 06D09029-80AE-461E-9135-01594A825560
Fig. 9C
Diagnosis
The species is characterised by very elongate otoliths with moderate thickness. The highest part of the otolith is in the middle. Both the dorsal and ventral rims are curved. The huge, wide sulcus bears a large and oblong ostial colliculum and a much shorter, oval caudal colliculum.
Etymology
The species epithet is derived from the Latin ‘ auriculatus, a, um ’: having ears; alludes to the two obtuse little spines at both the anterior and posterior ends of the dorsal rim, suggesting two small ears.
Type material examined
Holotype
ITALY: a left otolith, the only known specimen (IRSNB P 9688, Fig. 9C).
Type locality and horizon
ITALY: Tortonian Clay at Sant’ Alosio, surface collection.
Dimensions of the holotype
Length = 19.75 mm, height = 10.30 mm, thickness = 3.60 mm.
Description
The holotype is a very large elongate elliptic otolith. It is moderately thick, with a convex inner face and concave outer face, but on the outer face, a swollen structure is observed in the middle of the ventral portion (Fig. 9C 1). The anterior rim is short and rounded; the posterior rim, which is more or less straight at the extended end, bears two lobes. The dorsal and ventral rims are gently curved, so that the otoliths are widest in the middle. The margin of the ventral rim is smooth. There are two small protrusions at the anterior and posterior angles of the dorsal rim. The sulcus is wide, occupies about one-third of the inner face, and is completely filled by collicula. The cristae are well marked. The collicula are both well developed, but are not completely separated at the collum. Only a large constriction of the crista inferior delimits the ostial and caudal portion. The surface of collicula is irregular. The caudal colliculum is short and oval; the ostial colliculum is about four times as long as the caudal one. The ventral area is wider than the dorsal one.
Remarks
This huge otolith apparently belongs to an adult (old) individual of an extinct species and it shows most similarity to those of the Recent genus Neobythites Goode & Bean, 1886.
description: Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang, Brzobohatý, Rostislav, Nolf, Dirk & Girone, Angela, 2017, Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 322 on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.322, http://zenodo.org/record/3829305
Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region ("Latin America": Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America)
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Gnaspini, Pedro
name: Newton, Alfred F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: R. ocellifer Jeannel, 1936: 14,1957: 55, 1962: 491; Newton, 1998: 169 (MNHN paratypes seen); Salgado, 2015b:
12 (redescription). Holotype male [a single specimen in original description, assumed as holotype] in BMNH.
Type locality: Lago Correntoso, Río Negro Province, Argentina.
Distribution: Argentina: Neuquén (AFN, personal data) and Río Negro (also kaszabi) Provinces; Chile: Aisén (AFN, personal data), Cautín, Chiloé (AFN, personal data), Concepción, Malleco (AFN, personal data), Ñuble, Osorno (AFN, personal data), and Valdivia (AFN, personal data) Provinces.
= Tricholoma kaszabi Hlisnikovský, 1964b: 309; Szymczakowski, 1976: 424 (stating that this species is a probable junior synonym of R. ocellifer); Newton, 1998: 75, 169 syn. (holotype seen). Holotype male in HNHM. Type locality: El Bolsón, Río Negro Province, Argentina.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B., Gnaspini, Pedro & Newton, Alfred F., 2020, Updated catalog and generic keys of the Leiodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region (" Latin America ": Mexico, the West Indies, and Central and South America), pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 4741 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4741.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3772899
Xanthocastnia evalthe subsp. evalthe Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: González, Jorge M.
name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Xanthocastnia
Xanthocastnia evalthe
Xanthocastnia evalthe evalthe (fabricius 1775)

description: Xanthocastnia evalthe evalthe (Fabricius 1775) (Fig. 12)
Castnia evalthe evalthe (Fabricius, 1775): Kaye & Lamont (1927).
The species is widely distributed from southern Mexico to southern Brazil. The nominate subspecies is not uncommon in Venezuela, Northern Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam and Trinidad (Miller 1986). Kaye & Lamont (1927) list it from Trinidad without comment. Typically, food plants of Xanthocastnia are in the genus Bromelia (Bromeliaceae), although some Heliconia spp. (Heliconiaceae) may also be used (Miller 1986, Moss 1945).
In Trinidad, X. evalthe has been found occasionally in the forests of the Northern Range. It has not been recorded from other parts of the island, but there seems little reason why it should not be more widespread. MJWC has observed that it flies at a height of 1–2 m, within the forest, and does not normally frequent open ridge tops or hilltops.
Material examined: ST. GEORGE: 1ɗ, 5 ½ mi. WNW Arima, Arima Pass, Andrew’s Trace, 1800 – 2000 ft., 19 Aug 1970, Ehrlich & Gilbert (AMNH); 1ɗ, idem, 7 Dec 1970 (AMNH); 1ɗ, Las Lappas Trace, 20 Sep 1978, M.J.W. Cock (MJWC); 1ɗ, St. Anne’s, R. Dick (BMNH); 1Ψ, St. Ann’s Ridge, 30 Jan 1979, M.J.W. Cock (MJWC).
description: Published as part of González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W., 2004, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 762 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158237
Dipturus batis
Creators: name: Carneiro, Miguel
name: Martins, Rogélia
name: Landi, Monica
name: Costa, Filipe O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Dipturus
Dipturus batis

description: * Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758)
– Blue skate; Raia-oirega, Airoga, Arrai or Raia
Based on morphological analyses and on molecular phylogenetic relationships, Iglésias et al. (2010) revealed the existence of four distinct species in the northeastern Atlantic (namely D. cf. flossada, D. cf. intermedia, D. oxyrinchus and D. nidarosiensis). The records of D. batis off mainland Portugal, off the Azores and off Madeira can only be reclassified upon the formal revision of the Dipturus species from the northeastern Atlantic, and taking into consideration the resurrections and the fully documented re-descriptions of both Dipturus sp. cf. flossada (Risso, 1826) and of Dipturus sp. cf. intermedia (Parnell, 1837). Therefore, the species D. batis was not counted in the total number of species in the current list.
description: Published as part of Carneiro, Miguel, Martins, Rogélia, Landi, Monica & Costa, Filipe O., 2014, Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf, pp. 1-73 in European Journal of Taxonomy 73 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.73, http://zenodo.org/record/3866515