cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parameterized steering criteria via correlation matrices
Creators: name: Zhang, Qing-Hua
name: Lai, Lemin
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the steerability for arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems based on the correlation matrices given by local special unitary groups. We present families of steering criteria for bipartite quantum states in terms of parameterized correlation matrices. We show that these steering criteria may detect more steerable states than the existing steering criteria. The results are illustrated by detailed examples.
description: 5 pages
Determinants of Participation in Rural Off-Farm Activities and Its Effects on Food Shortage, Relative Deprivation and Diet Diversity
Creators: name: Getahun, Tigabu
name: Fetene, Gebeyehu
name: Getahun, Tigabu
name: Fetene, Gebeyehu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: rural off-farm income
subject: wage employment
subject: non-farm own business
subject: farm income
subject: food shortage
subject: relative deprivation
subject: diet diversity

description: This study investigates the determinants of smallholders’ participation in rural off-farm activities, which includes rural non-farm own business and wage employment, and its effect on food shortage, relative deprivation and dietary diversity. To address these objectives, we use a three-wave panel dataset of 7,110 smallholder farm households in Ethiopia. The estimation result suggests that the gender composition of households, age, education, natural shocks, participation in community meetings, exposure to media, access to credit, farmland, agricultural markets and rural infrastructure such as electricity are the key determinants of smallholders’ participation in rural off-farm activities. The estimation results also suggest that smallholders’ participation in rural wage employment aggravates relative deprivation, while participation in rural non-farm own business activities reduce relative deprivation and food shortage. On the other hand, our estimation results indicate that participation in both nonfarm own business activities and wage employment improve the dietary diversity of smallholder farmers. Hence, well-designed policy interventions aimed at enhancing smallholder farmers’ rural wage employment and non-farm own business participation could help to enhance dietary diversity and reduce food shortages and relative deprivation.
Reconstructing complex system dynamics from time series: a method comparison
Creators: name: Hassanibesheli, Forough
name: Boers, Niklas
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: complex systems
subject: stochastic time series
subject: Langevin equation
subject: generalized Langevin equation
subject: data-driven stochastic differential equation models
subject: 530 Physik

description: Modeling complex systems with large numbers of degrees of freedom has become a grand challenge over the past decades. In many situations, only a few variables are actually observed in terms of measured time series, while the majority of variables—which potentially interact with the observed ones—remain hidden. A typical approach is then to focus on the comparably few observed, macroscopic variables, assuming that they determine the key dynamics of the system, while the remaining ones are represented by noise. This naturally leads to an approximate, inverse modeling of such systems in terms of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), with great potential for applications from biology to finance and Earth system dynamics. A well-known approach to retrieve such SDEs from small sets of observed time series is to reconstruct the drift and diffusion terms of a Langevin equation from the data-derived Kramers–Moyal (KM) coefficients. For systems where interactions between the observed and the unobserved variables are crucial, the Mori–Zwanzig formalism (MZ) allows to derive generalized Langevin equations that contain non-Markovian terms representing these interactions. In a similar spirit, the empirical model reduction (EMR) approach has more recently been introduced. In this work we attempt to reconstruct the dynamical equations of motion of both synthetical and real-world processes, by comparing these three approaches in terms of their capability to reconstruct the dynamics and statistics of the underlying systems. Through rigorous investigation of several synthetical and real-world systems, we confirm that the performance of the three methods strongly depends on the intrinsic dynamics of the system at hand. For instance, statistical properties of systems exhibiting weak history-dependence but strong state-dependence of the noise forcing, can be approximated better by the KM method than by the MZ and EMR approaches. In such situations, the KM method is of a considerable advantage since it can directly approximate the state-dependent noise. However, limitations of the KM approximation arise in cases where non-Markovian effects are crucial in the dynamics of the system. In these situations, our numerical results indicate that methods that take into account interactions between observed and unobserved variables in terms of non-Markovian closure terms (i.e., the MZ and EMR approaches), perform comparatively better.
Additional file 5 of m6A modification-mediated BATF2 acts as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer through inhibition of ERK signaling
Creators: name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Huang, Xiao-Bo
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Ma, Yu-Bin
name: Zhao, Ya-Jun
name: Liu, Li-Chao
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lu, Jun
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Analysis of the recurrence sites of GC after curative gastrectomy
Testing soil for legume fatigue
Creators: name: Fuchs, Jacques
name: Hohmann, Pierre
name: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter
name: Conder, Malgorzata
name: Gelencsér, Tobias
name: Weidmann, Gilles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DiverIMPACTSPA
Legumes
Legume fatigue

description: Among legume crops, forage peas and field beans show the most symptoms of legume fatigue. This is due to infestation with Didymella, Fusarium, Aphanomyces and other root rot pathogens as a result of over-cultivation of peas or other legumes such as lupines, field beans, vetches, red clover or lucerne. A heavy infestation may lead to a total loss of the peas or beans. The method in this practice abstract offers reference points regarding the soil contamination with the above-mentioned pathogens, and thus indication for a possibly required cultivation break. Refraining from cultivating on contaminated soils helps avoid high yield loss due to legume fatigue.
Additional file 6 of m6A modification-mediated BATF2 acts as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer through inhibition of ERK signaling
Creators: name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Huang, Xiao-Bo
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Ma, Yu-Bin
name: Zhao, Ya-Jun
name: Liu, Li-Chao
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lu, Jun
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Univariate and multivariate analyses of peritoneal recurrence after gastrectomy
GAMC: An Unsupervised Method for Fake News Detection using Graph Autoencoder with Masking
Creators: name: Yin, Shu
name: Gao, Chao
name: Wang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rise of social media, the spread of fake news has become a significant concern, potentially misleading public perceptions and impacting social stability. Although deep learning methods like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformer-based models like BERT have enhanced fake news detection, they primarily focus on content, overlooking social context during news propagation. Graph-based techniques have incorporated this social context but are limited by the need for large labeled datasets. Addressing these challenges, this paper introduces GAMC, an unsupervised fake news detection technique using the Graph Autoencoder with Masking and Contrastive learning. By leveraging both the context and content of news propagation as self-supervised signals, our method negates the requirement for labeled datasets. We augment the original news propagation graph, encode these with a graph encoder, and employ a graph decoder for reconstruction. A unique composite loss function, including reconstruction error and contrast loss, is designed. The method's contributions are: introducing self-supervised learning to fake news detection, proposing a graph autoencoder integrating two distinct losses, and validating our approach's efficacy through real-world dataset experiments.
Developing an acoustic-based microfluidics micro/nano scale particle separation and manipulation platform with application for extracellular vesicle isolation
Creators: name: Talebjedi, Bahram
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Due to extracellular vesicles role as intracellular messengers and potential as diagnostic tools, exosome research has gained much attention over the last decade. EV (Extracellular vesicle) enrichment in clinical cohorts needs to be investigated on a large scale, but the lack of rapid, reproducible, efficient, and low-cost methods is a major obstacle. The advancement in microfluidics has provided an excellent opportunity for shifting from conventional sub-micron- sized isolation and purification methods to more robust and cost-effective lab-on-chip platforms. The acoustic-driven separation approach applies differential forces acting on target particles, guiding them towards different paths in a label-free and biocompatible manner. The objective of this thesis is developing an acoustic-based microfluidic platform for the separation of different subgroups of the extracellular vesicles under a label-free and contact-free manner. In the first part of the study an acoustofluidic separation platform was developed and optimized in terms of electrical and mechanical characteristics for the nanoscale particle manipulation. It was concluded that the return loss and acoustic window are two main critical factors influencing the radiation force and ultimately particle’s trajectory in the microchannel. We demonstrated that by utilizing the machine learning technique the design of the IDT (interdigital transducer) features of the acoustic resonator can be automated for achieving the highest separation performance. Next, we find that the concurrent application of dielectrophoretic (DEP) and acoustophoretic forces decreases the minimum particle separation size and eliminates the limitations associated with bubble generation and particle aggregation of the devices that solely rely on sound waves. This approach is then used to sort subpopulations of extracellular vesicles. In the end, we demonstrate a sheath-less EVs separation device based on highly localized acoustic streaming actuation.
Decoupling inequalities and interlacement percolation on G x Z
Creators: name: Sznitman, Alain-Sol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 60G50, 05C81, 82C41

description: We study the percolative properties of random interlacements on the product of G with the integer line Z, when G is a weighted graph satisfying certain sub-Gaussian estimates attached to the parameters alpha > 1, measuring the volume growth on G, and beta between 2 and alpha + 1, measuring the sub-diffusive nature of the random walk on G. We develop decoupling inequalities, which are a key tool in showing that the critical level u_* for the percolation of the vacant set of random interlacements is always finite in our set-up, and that it is positive when alpha \geq 1 + beta/2. We also obtain several stretched exponential controls both in the percolative and non-percolative phases of the model. Even in the case where G = Z^d, d \geq 2, several of these results are new.
description: 49 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Inventiones mathematicae
Fast Measurements of the Electron Beam Transverse Size and Position on SOLEIL Storage Ring
Creators: name: Labat, M.
name: Bence, A.
name: Bründermann, E.
name: Caselle, M.
name: Ebersoldt, A.
name: Hubert, N.
name: Patil, M. M.
name: Pédeau, D.
Publisher: name: Joint Accelerator Conferences Website (JACoW)
Year: 2021

description: On SOLEIL storage ring, three beamlines are dedicated to electron beam diagnostics: two in the X-ray range and one in the visible range. The visible range beamline uses the synchrotron radiation which is emitted in one of the ring dipoles and further extracted by a slotted mirror operated in surf-mode (surfing on the upper part of the synchrotron layer). The radiation in the visible range is then transported towards a diagnostic hutch in the experimental hall, allowing electron beam imaging at the source point onto a standard CCD camera. In the perspective of prototyping works for the eventually forthcoming upgrade of SOLEIL, and for the on-going commissioning of a new Multipole Injection Kicker (MIK), we recently installed in this hutch two new branches ended by two new cameras (a KALYPSO system and a standard CMOS camera). We report in this paper the optimization we performed on the mirror mode of operation, as well as on spectral filtering, polarization selection, image plane location, fast acquisition tools, to improve the resolution and increase the speed of our initial transverse beam size measurement at source point.
title: Climate Finance in the 21st Century – A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Menzel, Sidney
name: Kiefer, Johannes
name: Babic, Petar
name: Pätzold, Jonas
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this essay is to give a systematic review of the literature. Climate change is omnipresent and manifests itself in a steady increase in global warming. This trend was triggered as a reaction to increasing emissions in the course of industrialization. Climate finance is generally understood to be the provision of public, private, and alternative sources of finance that represent measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Significant commitments to support developing countries by developed countries have been manifested in the UNFCC climate framework and the Paris Climate Agreement. Funding from public and private sources increased to a total of $540 billion in 2019. Whether multilateral or bilateral, the largest share is provided in the form of loans to the target countries.
description: IfTI Working Paper; 18 (2021)
SPHINX Dissemination Activities Report v2
Creators: name: Voulgarakis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dissemination
Communication
Cybersecurity
Healthcare

description: The present deliverable describes the progress and provides statistics of the dissemination and communication activities, both online and offline, during the second year of the Project (M13-M24). This is the second version of the Dissemination Activities Report, a deliverable that is scheduled to be annually conducted.
Additional file 7 of m6A modification-mediated BATF2 acts as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer through inhibition of ERK signaling
Creators: name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Huang, Xiao-Bo
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Ma, Yu-Bin
name: Zhao, Ya-Jun
name: Liu, Li-Chao
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lu, Jun
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S2. The effect of BATF2 expression on GC cell proliferation. a MGC-803 and HGC-27 cells with stable BATF2 overexpression or knockdown were created. The changes in BATF2 expression were confirmed using western blotting. b Colony formation and CCK-8 assays with stably transfected MGC-803 cells were performed. Representative images and quantification of the results are presented (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). c Colony formation and CCK-8 assays with stably transfected HGC-27 cells were performed. Representative images and quantification of the results are presented (*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01). d Representative images of Ki-67 IHC staining in xenografted tumors. Scale bars = 200 μm. The Ki-67 IHC scores are shown in the indicated tissues (**P < 0.01).
Towards Human-like Perception: Learning Structural Causal Model in Heterogeneous Graph
Creators: name: Lin, Tianqianjin
name: Song, Kaisong
name: Jiang, Zhuoren
name: Kang, Yangyang
name: Yuan, Weikang
name: Li, Xurui
name: Sun, Changlong
name: Huang, Cui
name: Liu, Xiaozhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous graph neural networks have become popular in various domains. However, their generalizability and interpretability are limited due to the discrepancy between their inherent inference flows and human reasoning logic or underlying causal relationships for the learning problem. This study introduces a novel solution, HG-SCM (Heterogeneous Graph as Structural Causal Model). It can mimic the human perception and decision process through two key steps: constructing intelligible variables based on semantics derived from the graph schema and automatically learning task-level causal relationships among these variables by incorporating advanced causal discovery techniques. We compared HG-SCM to seven state-of-the-art baseline models on three real-world datasets, under three distinct and ubiquitous out-of-distribution settings. HG-SCM achieved the highest average performance rank with minimal standard deviation, substantiating its effectiveness and superiority in terms of both predictive power and generalizability. Additionally, the visualization and analysis of the auto-learned causal diagrams for the three tasks aligned well with domain knowledge and human cognition, demonstrating prominent interpretability. HG-SCM's human-like nature and its enhanced generalizability and interpretability make it a promising solution for special scenarios where transparency and trustworthiness are paramount.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, accepted by Information Processing & Management
Crossover from paramagnetic compressed flux regime to diamagnetic pinned vortex lattice in a single crystal of cubic Ca(3)Rh(4)Sn(13)
Creators: name: Kulkarni, P. D.
name: Banerjee, S. S.
name: Tomy, C. V.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Paul, D. McK.
name: Ramakrishnan, S.
name: Grover, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of positive magnetization on field cooling (PMFC) in low applied magnetic fields (H < 100 Oe) in a single crystal of Ca(3)Rh(4)Sn(13) near its superconducting transition temperature (T(c) approx 8.35 K). For 30 Oe < H < 100 Oe, the PMFC response crosses over to a diamagnetic response as the temperature is lowered below 8 K. For 100 Oe < H < 300 Oe, the diamagnetic response undergoes an unexpected reversal in its field dependence above a characteristic temperature (designated as T*(VL) = 7.9 K), where the field-cooled cool-down magnetization curves intersect. The in-phase and out-of-phase ac susceptibility data confirm the change in the superconducting state across T*(VL). We ascribe the PMFC response to a compression of magnetic flux caused by the nucleation of superconductivity at the surface of the sample. In very low fields (H < 20 Oe), the PMFC response has an interesting oscillatory behaviour which persists up to about 7 K. The oscillatory nature underlines the interplay between competing responses contributing to the magnetization signal in PMFC regime. We believe that the (i) counterintuitive field dependence of the diamagnetic response for H > 100 Oe and above T*(VL) (lasting up to T(c), (ii) the oscillatory character in PMFC response at low fields and (iii) the PMFC peaks near 8.2 K in 30 Oe <= H <= 100 Oe provide support in favour of a theoretical scenario based on the Ginzburg-Landau equations. The scenario predicts the possibility of complex magnetic fluctuations associated with transformation between different metastable giant vortex states prior to transforming into the conventional vortex state as the sample is cooled below T*(VL).
description: 9 pages, 10 figures; Phys. Rev. B (2011)
title: Emerging Hues
title: Essays from the Teneral Stage
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jayes, Lucy
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 6.4
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This collection of essays features work created and revised over two years in the Masters of Fine Arts in Creative Writing Program. They reflect a period of intense evolution in the author’s life and delve into topics of modern-day motherhood and cycles of intimate partner violence.
description: © 2023 Lucy Jayes
Harmonic states for the free particle
Creators: name: Guerrero, Julio
name: López-Ruiz, Francisco F.
name: Aldaya, Victor
name: Cossio, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different families of states, which are solutions of the time-dependent free Schrödinger equation, are imported from the harmonic oscillator using the Quantum Arnold Transformation introduced in a previous paper. Among them, infinite series of states are given that are normalizable, expand the whole space of solutions, are spatially multi-localized and are eigenstates of a suitably defined number operator. Associated with these states new sets of coherent and squeezed states for the free particle are defined representing traveling, squeezed, multi-localized wave packets. These states are also constructed in higher dimensions, leading to the quantum mechanical version of the Hermite-Gauss and Laguerre-Gauss states of paraxial wave optics. Some applications of these new families of states and procedures to experimentally realize and manipulate them are outlined.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. Title changed, content added, references added
Spectral uniqueness of radial semiclassical Schrodinger operators
Creators: name: Datchev, Kiril
name: Hezari, Hamid
name: Ventura, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the spectrum of an n-dimensional semiclassical radial Schrödinger operator determines the potential within a large class of potentials for which we assume no symmetry or analyticity. Our proof is based on the first two semiclassical trace invariants and on the isoperimetric inequality.
description: 9 pages. This is a revision which includes a new section about how to handle the critical energy levels
Detection of Network and Genuine Network Quantum Steering
Creators: name: Chen, Zhihua
name: Wu, Kai
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum network correlations play significant roles in long distance quantum communication,quantum cryptography and distributed quantum computing. Generally it is very difficult to characterize the multipartite quantum network correlations such as nonlocality, entanglement and steering. In this paper, we propose the network and the genuine network quantum steering models from the aspect of probabilities in the star network configurations. Linear and nonlinear inequalities are derived to detect the network and genuine network quantum steering when the central party performs one fixed measurement. We show that our criteria can detect more quantum network steering than that from the violation of the n-locality quantum networks. Moreover, it is shown that biseparable assemblages can demonstrate genuine network steering in the star network configurations.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
High-resolution 3D printing of electrically conductive inks based on pedot:pss for electromagnetic interference shielding
Creators: name: Ghaderi, Saeed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: 3D printing of conducting polymers has been achieved very recently by direct ink writing of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)-based inks. This field is in its infancy, calling for further research to broaden the application horizon of 3D-printed conductive polymers by fine-tuning their inherent properties. Indeed, engineering PEDOT:PSS inks with customizable electrical properties while keeping their rheological fingerprint within the proper range for high-fidelity 3D printing is an arduous challenge, yet to be achieved. Herein, a range of PEDOT:PSS-based inks were formulated by molecular engineering via co-solvent doping and solvent post-treatment with various solvents for high-resolution (line width and thickness variations less than 20 % from average values) and high-aspect-ratio ( ≥ 25 layers) 3D printing. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethylene glycol (EG), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were used for co-solvent doping, and DMSO, EG, DMF, methanol, and ethanol were used for solvent post-treatment. The effects of co-solvent doping of high-boiling-point co-solvents on rheological properties and, thus, printability of the inks were explored. Inks’ 3D printability range was defined based on shear viscosity, storage modulus, and yield stress values as a function of PEDOT:PSS concentration. Experimental analyses demonstrated that the strong interactions between solvent molecules and free PSS chains account for the partial removal of non-conductive PSS-rich shells from conductive PEDOT-rich cores. Via coupling solvent treatment and a simple dry-annealing technique, samples featured a wide range of conductivity, i.e., from 0.6 to 858.1 ± 60.8 S cm-1. Taking advantage of solvent treatment, the 3D-printed geometries were wet-transferred onto uneven substrates and complex objects with sharp edges. By exploiting their tunable molecular-scale chemistry and macro-scale geometric features, the 3D-printed parts were used to create electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields with controlled mechanisms. The maximum EMI SE of 39.36 dB for dry annealed and 50.16 dB for freeze-dried were achieved for 10 layers of printed DMSO-doped PEDOT:PSS grid-infilled patterns at the X-band range of the electromagnetic waves (8.2-12.4 GHz). The effects of 3D printing parameters such as the number of printed layers, infill density, and drying technique were evaluated on the EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE), specific SE, and absolute SE of the 3D-printed EMI shields.
On the Singularities of the Zeta and Eta functions of an Elliptic Operator
Creators: name: Loya, Paul
name: Moroianu, Sergiu
name: Ponge, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 58J50, 58J42, Secondary 58J40

description: Let P be a selfadjoint elliptic operator of order m>0 acting on the sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n. General arguments show that its zeta and eta functions may have poles only at points of the form s=k/m, where k ranges over all non-zero integers less than or equal to n. In this paper, we construct elementary and explicit examples of perturbations of P which make the zeta and eta functions be singular at all the points at which they are allowed to have singularities. We proceed within three classes of operators: Dirac-type operators, selfadjoint first-order differential operators, and selfadjoint elliptic pseudodifferential operators. As a result, we obtain genericity results for the singularities of the zeta and eta functions in those settings. In particular, in the setting of Dirac-type operators we obtain a new proof of a well known result of Branson-Gilkey, which was obtained by means of Riemannian invariant theory. As it turns out, the results of this paper contradict Theorem 6.3 of the third author's paper [Po1]. Corrections to that statement are given in Appendix B.
description: Final version. To appear in International Journal of Mathematics. 20 pages
Superconductor-Insulator Magneto-Oscillations in Superconducting Strips
Creators: name: Atzmon, Yeshayahu
name: Shimshoni, Efrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetoresistance of thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B and low temperatures T manifests a sequence of alternating superconductor-insulator transitions (SIT). We study this phenomenon within a quasi one-dimensional (1D) model for the quantum dynamics of vortices in a line-junction between coupled parallel SC wires, at parameters close to their SIT. Mapping the vortex system to 1D Fermions at a chemical potential dictated by B, we find that a quantum phase transition of the Ising type occurs at critical values of the vortex filling, from a SC phase near integer filling to an insulator near 1/2-filling. For T->0, the resulting magnetoresistance R(B) exhibits oscillations similar to the experimental observation.
description: 4 pages + a bit (4 in the journal), 1 figure. This is the published version (appeared as Editor's Suggestion, June 30 2011)
SupplementaryTextS1-S4.pdf: from The collective effect of finite-sized inhomogeneities on the spatial spread of populations in two dimensions
Creators: name: Möbius, Wolfram
name: Tesser, Francesca
name: Alards, Kim M. J.
name: Benzi, Roberto
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: S1: Appendix: Simulation and Numerical Methods; S2: Appendix: Analytical Results; S3: Supplementary Figures; S4: (Captions of) Supplementary Videos
MOESM1 of GWAS and fine-mapping of livability and six disease traits in Holstein cattle
Creators: name: Freebern, Ellen
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Fang, Lingzhao
name: Jiang, Jicai
name: Parker Gaddis, Kristen
name: Liu, George
name: VanRaden, Paul
name: Maltecca, Christian
name: Cole, John
name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Boxplot with PTA reliability for hypocalcemia (CALC), displaced abomasum (DSAB), ketosis (KETO), mastitis (MAST), metritis (METR), retained placenta (RETP) and cow livability.
Reynolds stress and heat flux in spherical shell convection
Creators: name: Käpylä, P. J.
name: Mantere, M. J.
name: Guerrero, G.
name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Chatterjee, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Context. Turbulent fluxes of angular momentum and heat due to rotationally affected convection play a key role in determining differential rotation of stars. Here we perform a systematic comparison between Cartesian and spherical geometries as a function of the rotation rate. Aims. We extend the earlier studies by using spherical wedges to obtain turbulent angular momentum and heat transport as functions of the rotation rate from stratified convection. We compare results from spherical and Cartesian models in the same parameter regime. In particular, we want to clarify whether the sharp equatorial profile of the horizontal Reynolds stress found in earlier Cartesian models is reproduced in spherical models. Methods. We employ direct numerical simulations of turbulent convection. In order to reach as high spatial resolution as possible in the spherical runs, we model only parts of the latitude and longitude. The rotational influence, measured by the Coriolis number, is varied from zero to roughly seven, which is the regime that is likely to be realised in the solar convection zone. Cartesian simulations are performed in overlapping parameter regimes. Results. For slow rotation we find that the radial and latitudinal turbulent angular momentum fluxes are directed inward and equatorward, respectively. In the rapid rotation regime the radial flux changes sign in contradiction with theory. The latitudinal flux remains mostly equatorward and develops a maximum close to the equator. In Cartesian simulations this peak can be explained by the strong `banana cells'. The latitudinal heat flux is mostly equatorward for slow rotation but changes sign for rapid rotation. The rotation profiles vary from anti-solar (slow equator) for slow and intermediate rotation to solar-like (fast equator) for rapid rotation. The solar-like profiles are dominated by the Taylor--Proudman balance.
description: 17 pages, 19 figures, updated to match the published version. Version with higher resolution figures can be found at http://www.helsinki.fi/~kapyla/publ.html
Verbale Entwicklungsdyspraxie Abgrenzung der Verbalen Entwicklungsdyspraxie zur Phonologischen Störungen und Kindlicher Dysarthrie anhand eines Literaturstudiums zur Symptomatik
Creators: name: Fischer, Moira
name: Flückiger, Nicole
name: Hauser, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Logopädie
Dyspraxie
Dysarthrie
Abgrenzung
Phonologie
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit ist eine Literaturarbeit, die sich mit dem kontrovers diskutierten kindlichen Störungsbild Verbale Entwicklungsdyspraxie auseinandersetzt. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, anhand welcher Symptome sich die Verbale Entwicklungsdyspraxie von den differentialdiagnostischen Störungsbildern Phonologische Störungen und Kindliche Dysarthrie abgrenzen lässt. Das Ziel ist die Bestimmung von Symptomen, welche eine Verbale Entwicklungsdyspraxie ausschliessen respektive nachweisen lassen. Die Fragestellung wird anhand eines umfangreichen Literaturstudiums zur Symptomatik der drei genannten Störungsbilder beantwortet. Im Anschluss werden die ermittelten Symptome analysiert, kategorisiert und ausgewertet.
 Die Ergebnisse ermöglichen eine Abgrenzung der Verbalen Entwicklungsdyspraxie. Es lassen sich distinktive Symptome finden, welche nur auf die Verbale Entwicklungsdyspraxie zutreffen. Zusätzlich zeigen sich Auffälligkeiten, die nur auf die zwei differential-diagnostischen Störungsbilder hinweisen.
On global solar dynamo simulations
Creators: name: Käpylä, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global dynamo simulations solving the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have been a tool of astrophysicists who try to understand the magnetism of the Sun for several decades now. During recent years many fundamental issues in dynamo theory have been studied in detail by means of local numerical simulations that simplify the problem and allow the study of physical effects in isolation. Global simulations, however, continue to suffer from the age-old problem of too low spatial resolution, leading to much lower Reynolds numbers and scale separation than in the Sun. Reproducing the internal rotation of the Sun, which plays a crucual role in the dynamo process, has also turned out to be a very difficult problem. In the present paper the current status of global dynamo simulations of the Sun is reviewed. Emphasis is put on efforts to understand how the large-scale magnetic fields, i.e. whose length scale is greater than the scale of turbulence, are generated in the Sun. Some lessons from mean-field theory and local simulations are reviewed and their possible implications to the global models are discussed. Possible remedies to some current issues of solar simulations are put forward.
description: 8 pages, published version
Atypical diagnosis of myiasis
Creators: name: DUTTO, Moreno
name: ZAVATTERO, Carla
name: VINAI, Elio
name: LAURIA, Giuseppe
name: VANIN, Stefano
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2023

description: Atypical diagnosis of myiasis Muscoid larvae were observed on self-medicated dressing material loaded with purulent material taken from a 91-year-old hospital patient. These larvae were identified as Lucilia sericata. However, no larvae were found in the patient’s tissues. The observation of larvae on dressings should not automatically lead to a diagnosis of cutaneous myiasis. Diagnostic atypique d’une myiase Des larves muscoïdes ont été observées sur du matériel de pansement réalisé en automédication, chargé de matières purulentes et provenant d’une plaie nécrotique chez un patient de 91 ans. Ces larves ont été identifiées comme appartenant à l’espèce Lucilia sericata. Aucune larve n’a été trouvée dans les tissus du patient. L’observation de larves sur des pansements ne doit pas conduire automatiquement au diagnostic de myiase cutanée. Les mesures d’hygiène et de soins doivent pouvoir éviter leur apparition. Leur risque est plus élevé dans un environnement chaud et avec des moyens limités de soins.
description: MTSI, Vol. 3 No 2 (2023): MTSI-Revue
Additional file 8 of m6A modification-mediated BATF2 acts as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer through inhibition of ERK signaling
Creators: name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Huang, Xiao-Bo
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Ma, Yu-Bin
name: Zhao, Ya-Jun
name: Liu, Li-Chao
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Lu, Jun
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S3. The effect of BATF2 expression on GC cell invasion and migration. a-b Transwell and wound healing assays with stably transfected MGC-803 cells were performed. Representative images and quantification of the results are presented (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). c-e Transwell and wound healing assays with stably transfected HGC-27 cells were performed. Representative images and quantification of the results are presented (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). f Wound healing assays with stably transfected SNU-216 cells were performed. Representative images and quantification of the results are presented (***P < 0.001).
title: Participation au projet scientifique ePEPS du LER SMP : dévoloppement [sic] d'une formation en ligne au programme PEPS financé par la DGS-VD
title: En quoi les compétences partenariales de la relation thérapeutique ainsi que les savoirs théoriques et pratiques en éducation thérapeutique des infirmiers-ères contribuent-ils aux apprentissages des patients lors du Programme PEPS ?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Participation au projet scientifique ePEPS du LER SMP : dévoloppement [sic] d'une formation en ligne au programme PEPS financé par la DGS-VD
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Closuit, Maude
name: Rausis, Lucie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Projet scientifique
subject: Formation en ligne
subject: Psychiatrie

description: Étudiantes en dernière année de Soins Infirmiers, la rédaction du travail de Bachelor fait partie de notre programme. Celui-ci doit être basé sur la recherche scientifique en Sciences Infirmières. Dans le cadre de la réalisation de ce travail, plusieurs possibilités s’offraient à nous. Nous pouvions produire une revue de littérature au travers de l’analyse de différents articles scientifiques ou alors participer à une recherche concrète. Nous avons décidé de postuler pour l’étude menée par le Laboratoire de Recherche en Santé Mentale et Psychiatrie (LER-SMP). Le travail effectué cette année est une continuité de la recherche débutée par l’équipe sur le Programme d’Emotions Positives pour la Schizophrénie (PEPS). En tant qu’étudiantes Bachelor en troisième année, nous avons participé au projet scientifique e-PEPS du LER SMP. EPEPS est le développement d'une formation en ligne du programme PEPS financé par la DGS-VD dans le but de le rendre accessible aux professionnels de santé sur le terrain.
title: Finite element modelling of ceramomatrix piezocomposites by using effective moduli method with different variants of boundary conditions
Creators: name: Iovane, G.
name: Nasedkin, A.V.
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2019
Subjects: piezoelectricity
two-phase piezocomposite
effective moduli
representative volume
finite element method
finite element software

description: The paper presents an investigation of effective properties of piezocomposites of piezoceramic/polycrystallites type by using the effective moduli method, the computer modeling of representative volumes with random structure of granular heterogeneity and the finite element method to solve the homogenization problems. The effective moduli, obtained from the problems with different boundary conditions on the edges of representative volumes, are analyzed.
Exploitation, Sustainability & Business Plans v2
Creators: name: Trochidis, Ilias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sustainability
Cybersecurity
e-Health

description: This is the second version of the SPHINX “Exploitation, Sustainability & Business Plans” document. The first version “D8.4. Exploitation, Sustainability & Business Plans v1” that was submitted by the end of year 1 of the project (M12 – December 2019) briefly presented the SPHINX project outcomes, the overall exploitation plan that the entire consortium should follow and the KPIs that should be reached by the end of this project. This version is an updated version and describes more clearly the SPHINX exploitable outcomes since we are on month 24 of the project with all the components having their first version developed. Overall, SPHINX will produce five (5) exploitation outcomes including: • the SPHINX toolkit that is the main technical outcome of the project, • the SPHINX individual components that the SPHINX toolkit is composed of, • the pilot cases success stories, • the policy recommendations and best practices from the implementation of SPHINX platform in replicated real environments, and • the scientific knowledge that will be generated through the R&D activities.
Study of 4+ and 3+ titanate oxide thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Shin, Hyungki
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The perovskite structure oxides, ABO₃, have been the subject of considerable interest in the fundamental science and industrial fields due to their distinctive physical properties and the potential for novel applications resulting from a strongly correlated system with sensitivity to variation. Recent advanced techniques enable perovskite oxides to be grown in artificial structures, such as ultra-thin films and heterostructures/superlattices. Such artificial perovskite oxide structures can provide extra degrees of freedom. Among these techniques, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) was used in this thesis to grow and study two titanate films, EuTiO₃ and LaTiO₃. EuTiO₃ and LaTiO₃ are perovskite structure oxides with insulating ground states and have an antiferromagnetic transition at 5.5 K and 160 K, respectively. However, they have distinctive electronic ground states; EuTiO₃ is a band insulator with a 1 eV energy gap, while LaTiO₃ is a Mott–Hubbard insulator with a 0.2 eV energy gap. Furthermore, LaTiO₃ has polarity along the (001) direction, while EuTiO₃ has charge-neutral layers. Thus, the similarities and differences between these two materials can produce unique properties and motivate scientific research in this thesis. This thesis studied the solid solutions and heterostructures of EuTiO₃ and LaTiO₃. The solid solution of EuTiO₃ and LaTiO₃, Eu₁₋ₓLaₓTiO₃ for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, were grown, and their electronic and magnetic properties were studied. These structures show a diverse phase diagram from an insulator to a metal, changing from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic state, with increasing x. Furthermore, the heterostructure of the monolayer of FeSe and EuTiO₃ was studied. The high crystalline quality of monolayer FeSe, an iron-based high-temperature superconducting material, was grown on EuTiO₃ using a dual MBE system. This structure shows an antiferromagnetic state below 5.5 K and superconductivity with a transition temperature of 30 K. Lastly, the heterostructure of the two titanate insulators exhibits clear metallic behavior and an exotic magnetic state because of their polar/non-polar combinations and the competition of two antiferromagnetic states at the interface. Furthermore, the result suggests the possible closing and opening of the Mott–Hubbard gap due to the evolution of the electronic reconstruction at the interface.