cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The crumpling transition of membranes driven by quantum fluctuations in a D=epsilon expansion
Creators: name: Foltin, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a D-dimensional fluid membrane in a D+1-dimensional embedding space, subject to quantum fluctuations. The corresponding action is invariant under coordinate transformations and depends only on the shape of the membrane and its variation, neglecting tangential degrees of freedom. We calculate the resulting field theory to one loop order in a D=epsilon expansion and find a quantum transition even at T=0.
description: 5 pages, no figure, published version
Additional file 6: of Human cardiac progenitor cell activation and regeneration mechanisms: exploring a novel myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in vitro model
Creators: name: Sebastião, Maria
name: Serra, Margarida
name: Pereira, Rute
name: Palacios, Itziar
name: Gomes-Alves, Patrícia
name: Alves, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Canonical pathways and functions enriched in Co CPC I vs Co CPC CTL. –log (p value) ≤ 1.3 were considered as non-significant (n.s.) (less than 95% confidence). Pathway/ function terms were only selected for analysis when –log (p value) ratio between the two conditions ≥ 1.2. (DOCX 26 kb)
Directed polymers on a Cayley tree with spatially correlated disorder
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Yadin Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider directed walks on a tree with a fixed branching ratio K at a finite temperature T. We consider the case where each site (or link) is assigned a random energy uncorrelated in time, but correlated in the transverse direction i.e. within the shell. In this paper we take the transverse distance to be the hierarchical ultrametric distance, but other possibilities are discussed. We compute the free energy for the case of quenched disorder and show that there is a fundamental difference between the case of short range spatial correlations of the disorder which behaves similarly to the non-correlated case considered previously by Derrida and Spohn and the case of long range correlations which has a totally different overlap distribution which approaches a single delta function about q=1 for large L, where L is the length of the walk. In the latter case the free energy is not extensive in L for the intermediate and also relevant range of L values, although in the true thermodynamic limit extensivity is restored. We identify a crossover temperature which grows with L, and whenever T
description: 23 pages, 1 figure, standard latex. J. Phys. A, accepted for publication
MOESM13 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S13. Funnel plot of adverse events: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. the second-generation antihistamines; c fexofenadine vs. placebo.
Pädagogisch geführte Kampfkunst- und Kampfsportangebote für Jugendliche mit ADHS? Kompetenzförderung und soziale Integration von Jugendlichen mit ADHS durch pädagogisch geführte Kampfkunst- und Kampfsportangebote
Creators: name: Jung, Melanie
name: Krauer, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Das Thema ‚Pädagogik und Kampfsport‘ erregte in der Schweiz durch den Fall ‚Carlos‘ mediale Aufmerksamkeit und wurde kontrovers diskutiert. Im Rahmen einer jugend-strafrechtlichen Massnahme bekam ‚Carlos‘ ein Kampfsporttraining im Wert von 5'300 Franken im Monat zugesprochen. Trotz bestehender empirischer Literatur und Ange-bote, in denen Kinder und Jugendliche mit Kampfsport oder -kunst pädagogisch geför-dert werden, ist die Verwendung in der Sozialpädagogik relativ unbekannt. Die Fachpersonen dieser Angebote erwähnen insbesondere die noch nicht empirisch be-legte positive Auswirkung von pädagogisch geführten Kampfangeboten auf die Symp-tome von ADHS betroffenen Jugendlichen. Die Symptomatik ist mitunter für Defizite in der Kompetenzentwicklung im Jugendalter verantwortlich und kann die soziale In-tegration der Betroffenen beeinträchtigen. Durch eine qualitative Forschung anhand von Experteninterviews mit Betroffenen, Anbietern und Vermittlern der Angebote wurde im Rahmen dieser Arbeit versucht, die Frage nach den positiven Auswirkungen auf die Alltagskompetenz der Zielgruppe zu beantworten. Als zusätzliche Wissenslücke ergab sich, inwiefern pädagogisch geführtes Kämpfen als Methode der Sozialen Arbeit etabliert werden kann. Es bestätigte sich, dass der pädagogische Kampfunterricht un-ter bestimmten Bedingungen Sozial- und Selbstkompetenzen von ADHS-Betroffenen fördert. Der Alltagstransfer kann jedoch nur durch Miteinbezug des Umfelds des Be-troffenen gewährleistet werden. Um die Öffentlichkeit und Institutionen der Sozialen Arbeit auf das Potenzial der pädagogisch geführten Kampfangebote für Jugendliche mit ADHS aufmerksam zu machen, bietet diese Arbeit einen ersten Anhaltspunkt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Nepeta longiflora Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Nepeta
Nepeta longiflora

description: 51. Nepeta longiflora Vent., Descr. Pl. Nouv.: tab. 66. 1802.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [IRAN]: Hort. Cels, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341508 excl. left-hand specimen]!; isolecto-: P-JU n° 5385 [P00658191]!).
 Notes. – The name Nepeta longiflora has been validated in Descriptions in 1802 based on a plant cultivated in Cels’s garden originating from a Bruguière and Olivier collection from Mt Albours in Persia. The only specimen in Ventenat’s herbarium is a mixed gathering with material from Cels’s garden and Bruguière and Olivier.The plant cultivated in Cels’s garden is designated here as the lectotype with a duplicate in P-JU. A single collection from Mt Albours collected by Bruguière and Olivier has been located in G-BOIS [G00330752] and is here considered as original material. Several collections from the expedition of Bruguière and Olivier in Persia are held at P [P04177880, P04177881, P04177886, P04177888] and one in G-DC [G006554857] but none seems to be from Mt Albours but rather from Teheran. They may also represent elements of original material of Nepeta longiflora.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Supersymmetry with R-Parity Breaking: Contact Interactions and Resonance Formation in Leptonic Processes at LEP2
Creators: name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Rueckl, R.
name: Spiesberger, H.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric theories with R-parity breaking, trilinear couplings of two leptons to scalar sleptons are possible. In electron-positron collisions such interactions would manifest themselves through contact terms in Bhabha scattering and in annihilation to mu or tau pair Interpreting the high x, high Q2 DIS HERA events as charm squark production with squark masses of order 200 GeV, the formation of tau sneutrinos with a mass in the range close to the LEP2 energy or even in reach, is an exciting speculation which can be investigated in the coming LEP2 runs with energies close to 200 GeV.
description: 13 pages, LaTex file with 3 figures, uses axodraw.sty (included). References updated / limits from rare B decays on Yukawa couplings updated, favoring tau-sneutrinos over mu-sneutrinos/ numerical results unchanged
Relevance of memory in Minority Games
Creators: name: Challet, Damien
name: Marsili, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering diffusion on De Bruijn graphs, we study in details the dynamics of the histories in the Minority Game, a model of competition between adaptative agents. Such graphs describe the structure of temporal evolution of $M$ bits strings, each node standing for a given string, i.e. a history in the Minority Game. We show that the frequency of visit of each history is not given by $1/2^M$ in the limit of large $M$ when the transition probabilities are biased. Consequently all quantities of the model do significantly depend on whether the histories are real, or uniformly and randomly sampled. We expose a self-consistent theory of the case of real histories, which turns out to be in very good agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, using RevTex
MOESM14 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 14: Figure S14. Funnel plot of sedative effects: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. the second-generation antihistamines; c fexofenadine vs. placebo.
On The Feasibility of a Pulsed 14 TeV c.m.e. Muon Collider in the LHC Tunnel
Creators: name: Neuffer, D.
name: Shiltsev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the technical feasibility, key machine parameters and major challenges of a 14 TeV c.m.e. muon-muon collider in the LHC tunnel. The luminosity of the collider is evaluated for three alternative muon sources - the PS synchrotron, one of a type developed by the US Muon Accelerator Program (MAP) and a low-emittance option based on resonant muon pair production. Project affordability is also discussed.
description: 11 p. Version accepted by publisher
Anomaly, Charge Quantization and Family
Creators: name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first review the three known chiral anomalies in four dimensions and then use the anomaly free conditions to study the uniqueness of quark and lepton representations and charge quantizations in the standard model. We also extend our results to theory with an arbitrary number of color. Finally, we discuss the family problem.
description: 7 pages, LaTex file, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Nonperturbative Methods and Lattice QCD, Guangzhou, China
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR OPTIMIZATION  OF THE PROCESS OF ISOMERIZATION OF N-PARAFIN HYDROCARBONS C5~C6 IN COMBINATION  WITH THEIR RECYCLING
Creators: name: S.N. Guliyeva
name: B.A. Mirzəyev
name: Z.E. Mammadova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The most important requirements of the modern chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries are the development of waste-free processes, maximum use of raw materials, activity of adsorbents and catalysts, intensification of chemical processes, creation of processes for reusing reagents, water and air in a closed system. In light of the above, adsorption processes with feedback (recirculation) acquire particular relevance. Adsorption methods are becoming available for many chemists of technological processes – isolating target components from mixtures, purifying wastewater and exhaust gases from toxic substances, drying gases and liquids, etc., thanks to the synthesis of new and modification of existing, including natural, adsorbents. Adsorption processes have been studied in detail by domestic and foreign scientists. However, a number of problems remain unresolved. Systems consisting of adsorption and chemical-technological blocks with feedback have not been studied. In the field of development of scientific foundations of adsorption-technological processes with feedback, consisting in a mathematical description of processes in individual devices, material and energy flows between them, a systematic approach to modeling and optimization of these processes. The purpose of the work is to develop the scientific foundations of processes occurring in feedback systems consisting of adsorption and associated chemical-technological blocks
Hydrodynamic Limit of Brownian Particles Interacting with Short and Long Range Forces
Creators: name: Butta`, Paolo
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time evolution of a model system of interacting particles, moving in a $d$-dimensional torus. The microscopic dynamics are first order in time with velocities set equal to the negative gradient of a potential energy term $Ψ$ plus independent Brownian motions: $Ψ$ is the sum of pair potentials, $V(r)+γ^d J(γr)$, the second term has the form of a Kac potential with inverse range $γ$. Using diffusive hydrodynamical scaling (spatial scale $γ^{-1}$, temporal scale $γ^{-2}$) we obtain, in the limit $γ\downarrow 0$, a diffusive type integro-differential equation describing the time evolution of the macroscopic density profile.
description: 37 pages, in TeX (compile twice), to appear on J. Stat. Phys., e-mail addresses: pbutta@math.rutgers.edu, lebowitz@math.rutgers.edu
Efficient classical simulation of Clifford circuits with nonstabilizer input states
Creators: name: Bu, Kaifeng
name: Koh, Dax Enshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the problem of evaluating the output probabilities of Clifford circuits with nonstabilizer product input states. First, we consider the case when the input state is mixed, and give an efficient classical algorithm to approximate the output probabilities, with respect to the $l_1$ norm, of a large fraction of Clifford circuits. The running time of our algorithm decreases as the inputs become more mixed. Second, we consider the case when the input state is a pure nonstabilizer product state, and show that a similar efficient algorithm exists to approximate the output probabilities, when a suitable restriction is placed on the number of qubits measured. This restriction depends on a magic monotone that we call the Pauli rank. We apply our results to give an efficient output probability approximation algorithm for some restricted quantum computation models, such as Clifford circuits with solely magic state inputs (CM), Pauli-based computation (PBC) and instantaneous quantum polynomial time (IQP) circuits.
description: 4+12 pages, 3 figures
MOESM15 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S15. Funnel plot of CFF: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. the second-generation antihistamines; c fexofenadine vs. placebo.
Key Distributions for Charmless Semileptonic B Decay
Creators: name: Dikeman, R. David
name: Uraltsev, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical predictions for a few phenomenologically interesting distributions in the semileptonic b->u decays which are affected by Fermi motion. The perturbative effects are incorporated at the one-loop level and appear to be very moderate. Our treatment of Fermi motion is based directly on QCD, being encoded in the universal distribution function F(x). The decay distributions in the charged lepton energy, invariant mass of hadrons, hadron energy, and q^2 are given. We note that typically about 90% of all decay events are expected to have M_X < M_D; this feature can be exploited in determination of |V_ub|.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures (incorporated in the LaTeX file); plain LaTeX
MOESM16 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 16: Figure S16. Funnel plot of CRT: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. the second-generation antihistamines; c fexofenadine vs. placebo.
Large sample-to-sample fluctuations of the nonequilibrium critical current through mesoscopic Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Samuelsson, P.
name: Schomerus, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the nonequilibrium current in a mesoscopic Josephson junction which is coupled to a normal electron reservoir, and apply it to a chaotic junction. Large sample-to-sample fluctuations of the critical current $I_{\rm c}$ are found, with ${rms} I_{\rm c} \simeq \sqrt{N}eΔ/\hbar$, when the voltage difference eV between the electron reservoir and the junction exceeds the superconducting gap $Δ$ and the number of modes N connecting the junction to the superconducting electrodes is large.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Benchmarking CME Arrival Time and Impact: Progress on Metadata, Metrics, and Events
Creators: name: Verbeke, C.
name: Mays, M. L.
name: Temmer, M.
name: Bingham, S.
name: Steenburgh, R.
name: Dumbović, M.
name: Núñez, M.
name: Jian, L. K.
name: Hess, P.
name: Wiegand, C.
name: Taktakishvili, A.
name: Andries, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate forecasting of the arrival time and subsequent geomagnetic impacts of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) at Earth is an important objective for space weather forecasting agencies. Recently, the CME Arrival and Impact working team has made significant progress towards defining community-agreed metrics and validation methods to assess the current state of CME modeling capabilities. This will allow the community to quantify our current capabilities and track progress in models over time. Firstly, it is crucial that the community focuses on the collection of the necessary metadata for transparency and reproducibility of results. Concerning CME arrival and impact we have identified 6 different metadata types: 3D CME measurement, model description, model input, CME (non-)arrival observation, model output data and metrics and validation methods. Secondly, the working team has also identified a validation time period, where all events within the following two periods will be considered: 1 January 2011-31 December 2012 and January 2015-31 December 2015. Those two periods amount to a total of about 100 hit events at Earth and a large amount of misses. Considering a time period will remove any bias in selecting events and the event set will represent a sample set that will not be biased by user selection. Lastly, we have defined the basic metrics and skill scores that the CME Arrival and Impact working team will focus on.
description: special issue: Space Weather Capabilities Assessment
Absence of a multiglass state in some transition metal doped quantum paraelectrics
Creators: name: Garg, Charu
name: Kumar, Jitender
name: Nair, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically investigate the purported existence of a multiglass state in the quantum paraelectrics SrTiO${_3}$ and KTaO${_3}$ doped with magnetic 3d transition metals. We observe that the transition metals have limited solubility in these hosts, and that traces of impurity magnetic oxides persist even in the most well processed specimens. Our dielectric measurements indicate that the polar nano-regions formed as a consequence of doping appear to lack co-operativity, and the associated relaxation process exhibits a thermally activated Arrhenius form. At lower temperatures, the dielectric susceptibility could be fit using the Barrett's formalism, indicating that the quantum-paraelectric nature of the host lattices are unaltered by the doping of magnetic transition metal oxides. All these doped quantum paraelectrics exhibit a crossover from the high temperature Curie-Weiss regime to one dominated by quantum fluctuations, as evidenced by a $T{^2}$ dependence of the temperature dependent dielectric susceptibility. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility indicate that magnetic signatures observed in some of the specimens could be solely ascribed to the presence of impurity oxides corresponding to the magnetic dopants used. Hence, the doped quantum paraelectrics appear to remain intrinsically paramagnetic down to the lowest measured temperatures, ruling out the presence of a multiglass state.
STUDY OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY WASTEWATER  TO DETERMINE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT METHODS
Creators: name: E.N. Pavlenko
name: D.A. Korneevets
name: O.V. Krasovskaya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This publication discusses methods for treating wastewater from the chemical industry. A chemical plant producing mineral fertilizers that discharges wastewater into the sewer system was selected for the study. Composite samples from different departments and final wastewater were collected.

Physicochemical analyzes and laboratory experiments were also carried out to determine appropriate wastewater treatment methods. Analysis of the end of the pipe revealed that the wastewater was heavily contaminated with non-biodegradable and toxic organic matter.

The main methods for treating wastewater from the chemical industry are presented.
Determination of V_ub from semileptonic B decays
Creators: name: Jezabek, M.
name: Mannel, T.
name: Postler, B.
name: Urban, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic mass distribution in semileptonic B-meson decays can be used for extracting the charmless part and thus determining the |V_ub/V_cb| ratio. We take into account first-order perturbative as well as non-perturbative QCD corrections. The sensitivity to model assumptions is studied and an estimate of the remaining uncertainties is performed.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, replacement: added references and minor typos corrected
Dynamical properties of the two-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model in the normal state at zero temperature: A fluctuation-based effective cumulant approach
Creators: name: Hakioglu, T.
name: Zhuravlev, M. Ye.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional many-body Holstein-Hubbard model in the T=0 normal state is examined within the framework of the self-consistent coupling of charge fluctuation correlations to the vibrational ones. The parameters of our model are the adiabaticity, the electron concentration, as well as the electron-phonon and the Coulomb interaction strengths. A fluctuation-based effective cumulant approach is introduced to examine the T=0 normal-state fluctuations and an analytic approximation to the true dynamical entangled ground state is suggested. Our results for the effective charge-transfer amplitude, the ground state energy, the fluctuations in the phonon population, the phonon softening as well as the coupling constant renormalizations suggest that, the recent numerical calculations of de Mello and Ranninger (Ref.5), Berger, Valasek and von der Linden (Ref.2) and Marsiglio (Ref. 4 and 8) on systems with finite degrees of freedom can be qualitatively extended to the systems with large degrees of freedom.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
MOESM5 of Origin and recent expansion of an endogenous gammaretroviral lineage in domestic and wild canids
Creators: name: Halo, Julia
name: Pendleton, Amanda
name: Jarosz, Abigail
name: Gifford, Robert
name: Day, Malika
name: Kidd, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Depletion of CfERV-Fc1(a) insertions near dog gene models. Following one thousand permutations, the number of gene models that intersect with shuffled CfERV-Fc1(a) insertions are displayed in histograms. Permuted insertions that intersect with at least one Ensembl dog gene model precisely (green), within 10Â kb (blue) or 50Â kb (gray) are shown. Red lines indicate the observed number of insertions from the true set.
Error Mitigation by Symmetry Verification on a Variational Quantum Eigensolver
Creators: name: Sagastizabal, R.
name: Bonet-Monroig, X.
name: Singh, M.
name: Rol, M. A.
name: Bultink, C. C.
name: Fu, X.
name: Price, C. H.
name: Ostroukh, V. P.
name: Muthusubramanian, N.
name: Bruno, A.
name: Beekman, M.
name: Haider, N.
name: O'Brien, T. E.
name: DiCarlo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational quantum eigensolvers offer a small-scale testbed to demonstrate the performance of error mitigation techniques with low experimental overhead. We present successful error mitigation by applying the recently proposed symmetry verification technique to the experimental estimation of the ground-state energy and ground state of the hydrogen molecule. A finely adjustable exchange interaction between two qubits in a circuit QED processor efficiently prepares variational ansatz states in the single-excitation subspace respecting the parity symmetry of the qubit-mapped Hamiltonian. Symmetry verification improves the energy and state estimates by mitigating the effects of qubit relaxation and residual qubit excitation, which violate the symmetry. A full-density-matrix simulation matching the experiment dissects the contribution of these mechanisms from other calibrated error sources. Enforcing positivity of the measured density matrix via scalable convex optimization correlates the energy and state estimate improvements when using symmetry verification, with interesting implications for determining system properties beyond the ground-state energy.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures + 6 pages, 4 figures in supplemental material
Prompt J/psi production at e^+e^- colliders
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the prompt j/psi production at e^+e^- colliders via color-singlet and color-octet production mechanisms. The color-singlet production processes include 1) e^+e^- to J/ψgg; 2) e^+e^- to J/ψc\bar{c}; 3) e^+e^- to q \bar q ggJ/ψand e^+e^- to q \bar q gχ_c followed by χ_c to J/ψγ. The color-octet production processes include 1) e^+e^- to J/ψg; 2) e^+e^- to j/psi q\bar q. Of all these production channels, we find that the color-octet contributions dominate over the color-singlet contributions at any energy scales. At low energies (\sqrt{s}< 20 GeV), the dominant channel is e^+e^- to J/ψg whereas at high energies e+e^- to j/psi q\bar q will take the leading part. We also find that the energy spectrum for the color-octet j/psi production in process e^+e^- to j/psi q\bar q is very soft, and the mean energy of the produced j/psi is only about 10 GeV~ 20 GeV even at very high energies (e.g. at 1000 GeV). The extraction of color-octet matrix elements from j/psi production in e^+e^- collisions is also discussed.
description: 15 page, LaTex, 9 figures in postscript. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Resonant Spin-Dependent Tunneling in Spin-Valve Junctions in the Presence of Paramagnetic Impurities
Creators: name: Vedyayev, A.
name: Bagrets, D.
name: Bagrets, A.
name: Dieny, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of F/O/F magnetic junctions, (F's are ferromagnetic layers and O is an oxide spacer) in the presence of magnetic impurities within the barrier, is investigated. We assume that magnetic couplings exist both between the spin of impurity and the bulk magnetization of the neighboring magnetic electrode, and between the spin of impurity and the spin of tunneling electron. Consequently, the resonance levels of the system formed by a tunneling electron and a paramagnetic impurity with spin S=1, are a sextet. As a result the resonant tunneling depends on the direction of the tunneling electron spin. At low temperatures and zero bias voltage the TMR of the considered system may be larger than TMR of the same structure without paramagnetic impurities. It is calculated that an increase in temperature leads to a decrease in the TMR amplitude due to excitation of spin-flip processes resulting in mixing of spin up and down channels. It is also shown that asymmetry in the location of the impurities within the barrier can lead to asymmetry in $I(V)$ characteristics of impurity assisted current and two mechanisms responsible for the origin of this effect are established. The first one is due to the excitation of spin-flip processes at low voltages and the second one arises from the shift of resonant levels inside the insulator layer under high applied voltages.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Nicotiana undulata Vent., Jard. Malmaison
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Nicotiana
Nicotiana undulata

description: 52. Nicotiana undulata Vent.,
 Jard. Malmaison 1: tab. 10. 1803 [nom illeg.] [non N. undulata Ruiz & Pavon].
 Ξ Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.
 Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Hort. Malmaison, Ventenat s.n. (G [G00341437]!; isolecto-: G [G00341600]!).
 Notes. – Two specimens of a single gathering have been located in Ventenat’s herbarium at G. They represent the plant cultivated in Joséphine’s garden. The more complete collection is here designated as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Standard-Model-like scenarios in the 2HDM and Photon Collider potential
Creators: name: Ginzburg, Ilya F.
name: Krawczyk, Maria
name: Osland, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After operations at the LHC and e^+e^- Linear Colliders it may be found that a Standard-Model-like scenario is realized. In this scenario no new particle will be discovered, except a single Higgs boson having partial widths or coupling constants with fundamental particles, whose squares are close, within anticipated experimental uncertainty, to those of the SM. Experiments at a Photon Collider can resolve whether the SM or e.g. the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model is realized in Nature. For the SM-like realizations of the 2HDM (II) we study the loop couplings of the Higgs boson with γγand Z γ, and also with gluons. The deviation of the two-photon width from its SM value is generally higher than the expected inaccuracy in the measurement of Γ_{γγ} at a Photon Collider. The deviation is sensitive to the parameters of the Higgs self interaction.
description: 8 pages, aipproc, including figures. Presented at 5th International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS 2000), Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, 24-28 Oct 2000, to appear in proceedings
MOESM17 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S17. Funnel plot of CTT: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. the second-generation antihistamines; c fexofenadine vs. placebo.
PTF 14jg: The Remarkable Outburst and Post-Burst Evolution of a Previously Anonymous Galactic Star
Creators: name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Miller, Adam A.
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Tang, Sumin
name: Joshi, Vishal
name: Banerjee, D. P. K.
name: Cutri, Roc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the outbursting source PTF 14jg, which prior to the onset of its late 2013 eruption, was a faint, unstudied, and virtually uncatalogued star. The salient features of the PTF 14jg outburst are: (i) projected location near the W4 HII region and radial velocity consistent with physical association; (ii) a lightcurve that underwent a $\sim$6-7 mag optical (R-band) through mid-infrared (L-band) brightening on a few month time scale, that peaked and then faded by $\sim$3 mag, but plateaued still $>$3.5 mag above quiescence by $\sim$8 months post-peak, lasting to at least five years after eruption; (iii) strong outflow signatures, with velocities reaching -530 km/s; (iv) a low gravity and broad ($\sim$100-150 km/s FWHM) optical absorption line spectrum that systematically changes its spectral type with wavelength; (v) lithium; and (vi) ultraviolet and infrared excess. We tentatively identify the outburst as exhibiting characteristics of a young star FU Ori event. However, the burst would be unusually hot, with an absorption spectrum exhibiting high-excitation ($\sim$11,000-15,000 K) lines in the optical, and no evidence of CO in the near-infrared, in addition to exhibiting an unusual lightcurve. We thus also consider alternative scenarios including various forms of novae, nuclear burning instabilities, massive star events, and mergers -- finding them all inferior to the atypically hot FU Ori star classification. The source eventually may be interpreted as a new category of young star outburst with larger amplitude and shorter rise time than most FU Ori-like events. Continued monitoring of the lightcurve and spectral evolution will reveal its true nature.
description: Accepted to ApJ
MOESM18 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 18: Figure S18. Funnel plot of LARS: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. the second-generation antihistamines; c fexofenadine vs. placebo.
Observations of Photospheric Magnetic Structure below a Dark Filament using the Hinode Spectro-Polarimeter
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Takaaki
name: Katsukawa, Yukio
name: Shimojo, Masumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the photospheric vector magnetic field below a dark filament on the Sun is studied using the observations of the Spectro-Polarimeter attached to the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode. Special attention is paid to discriminate the two suggested models, a flux rope or a bent arcade. "Inverse-polarity" orientation is possible below the filament in a flux rope, whereas "normal-polarity" can appear in both models. We study a filament in active region NOAA 10930, which appeared on the solar disk during 2006 December. The transverse field perpendicular to the line of sight has a direction almost parallel to the filament spine with a shear angle of 30 deg, whose orientation includes the 180-degree ambiguity. To know whether it is in the normal orientation or in the inverse one, the center-to-limb variation is used for the solution under the assumption that the filament does not drastically change its magnetic structure during the passage. When the filament is near the east limb, we found that the line-of-site magnetic component below is positive, while it is negative near the west limb. This change of sign indicates that the horizontal photospheric field perpendicular to the polarity inversion line beneath the filament has an "inverse-polarity", which indicates a flux-rope structure of the filament supporting field.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Notelaea ligustrina Vent., Choix Pl.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Durbin, Olivier D.
name: Lack, Hans-Walter
name: Bungener, Patrick
name: Martin, Pascal
name: Gautier, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Notelaea
Notelaea ligustrina

description: 53. Notelaea ligustrina Vent., Choix Pl.: sub tab. 25. 1804.
 Lectotypus (designated here): AUSTRALIA. Tasmania: Golfe d’Entrecasteaux, près la terre de Diemen, Leschenault de la Tour s.n. (P-JU n° 4889A [P00657313]!; isolecto-: G [G00341528]!).
 Notes. – The extant collection in Ventenat’s herbarium is a sterile clastotype. Ventenat clearly refers to Jussieu’s herbarium in the description of this species and the more complete material in P-JU is here designated as the lectotype. Green (1968: 364) in the revision of the genus Notelaea Vent. cited as type a Leschenault s.n. collection “ex Herb. Jussieu & Ventenat”. This can hardly be accepted as an implicit lectotypification as no depository is indicated.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Durbin, Olivier D., Lack, Hans-Walter, Bungener, Patrick, Martin, Pascal & Gautier, Laurent, 2017, Etienne-Pierre Ventenat (1757 - 1808) and the gardens of Cels and Empress Joséphine, pp. 87-132 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5721919
Additional file 2: of Clinical impact of the type VI secretion system on virulence of Campylobacter species during infection
Creators: name: Agnetti, Jessica
name: Seth-Smith, Helena
name: Ursich, Sebastian
name: Reist, Josiane
name: Basler, Marek
name: Nickel, Christian
name: Bassetti, Stefano
name: Ritz, Nicole
name: Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah
name: Egli, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Paediatric patient characteristics. Description of data: Table with descriptive statistics on a paediatric cohort of 22 patients. (DOCX 13 kb)
Quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in superconductors with different gap structures: theory and experiments on YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}
Creators: name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Demsar, J.
name: Podobnik, B.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoexcited quasiparticle relaxation dynamics are investigated in a $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$ superconductor as a function of doping $δ$ and temperature $T$ using ultrafast time-resolved optical spectroscopy. A model calculation is presented which describes the temperature dependence of the photoinduced quasiparticle population $n_{pe}$, photoinduced transmission $Δ{\cal T}/{\cal T}$ and relaxation time $τ$ for three different superconducting gaps: (i) a temperature-dependent collective gap such that ${\bf Δ}(T)\to 0$ as $T\to T_{c}$, (ii) a temperature-independent gap, which might arise for the case of a superconductor with pre-formed pairs and (iii) an anisotropic (e.g. d-wave) gap with nodes. Comparison of the theory with data of photoinduced transmission $| Δ{\cal T}/{\cal T} |$, reflection $| Delta{\cal R}/{\cal R}|$ and quasiparticle recombination time $τ$ in $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$ over a very wide range of doping ($0.1 < δ<0.48)$ is found to give good quantitative agreement with a temperature-dependent BCS-like isotropic gap near optimum doping ($δ<0.1)$ and a temperature-independent isotropic gap in underdoped $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$ ($0.15
description: 12 pages, 7 ps figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM19 of Antihistamine effects and safety of fexofenadine: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Cheng-zhi
name: Jiang, Zhi-hui
name: Wang, Jian
name: Luo, Yue
name: Peng, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 19: Figure S19. Funnel plot of VAS of drowsiness: a fexofenadine vs. the first-generation antihistamines; b fexofenadine vs. placebo.
Asset allocation: new evidence through network approaches
Creators: name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Grassi, Rosanna
name: Hitaj, Asmerilda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The main contribution of the paper is to employ the financial market network as a useful tool to improve the portfolio selection process, where nodes indicate securities and edges capture the dependence structure of the system. Three different methods are proposed in order to extract the dependence structure between assets in a network context. Starting from this modified structure, we formulate and then we solve the asset allocation problem. We find that the portfolios obtained through a network-based approach are composed mainly of peripheral assets, which are poorly connected with the others. These portfolios, in the majority of cases, are characterized by an higher trade-off between performance and risk with respect to the traditional Global Minimum Variance (GMV) portfolio. Additionally, this methodology benefits of a graphical visualization of the selected portfolio directly over the graphic layout of the network, which helps in improving our understanding of the optimal strategy.
description: Submitted
Calculations of penguin diagrams in B decays
Creators: name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Zhang, Da-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of the space-like penguin diagrams in two body B decays $B^-\to K^-{\bar K}^0$ and $B^-\to π^-{\bar K}^0$. Special attention is paid to the operator $Q_6$, whose contribution is large in the BSW model, but vanishes in the PQCD method in the approximation of neglecting the masses in the final states. Suppressions of the space-like penguin diagrams are found in the PQCD method, which implies that the contributions of the space-like penguins are small compared to those of the time-like penguins.
description: Latex, 14 pages, including 3 figures (Postscript)
MOESM2 of Origin and recent expansion of an endogenous gammaretroviral lineage in domestic and wild canids
Creators: name: Halo, Julia
name: Pendleton, Amanda
name: Jarosz, Abigail
name: Gifford, Robert
name: Day, Malika
name: Kidd, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Assembled CfERV breakpoints remapped to the CanFam3.1 reference. Three-way alignments for 58 non-reference insertions are shown. Alignments were used to depict CfERV-Fc1(a) LTR junctions obtained by assembled supporting reads (shown in red text) remapped to the CanFam3.1 reference sequence (shown in black text and underlined). The 5 bp sequence corresponding to the target site duplication is underlined and bolded in the reference allele. The coordinates of the CanFam3.1 reference sequence shown is provided above each alignment; the first base of the LTR is labeled and indicated by an asterisk shown respective of orientation (‘+’ or ‘−’). Insertions for which a provirus was validated are labeled as appropriate. The single assembled junctions are provided for either of two insertions: chr13:20,998,612 (3′ junction); chr27:44,066,943 (5′ junction).