cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Random Worlds and Maximum Entropy
Creators: name: Grove, A. J.
name: Halpern, J. Y.
name: Koller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a knowledge base KB containing first-order and statistical facts, we consider a principled method, called the random-worlds method, for computing a degree of belief that some formula Phi holds given KB. If we are reasoning about a world or system consisting of N individuals, then we can consider all possible worlds, or first-order models, with domain {1,...,N} that satisfy KB, and compute the fraction of them in which Phi is true. We define the degree of belief to be the asymptotic value of this fraction as N grows large. We show that when the vocabulary underlying Phi and KB uses constants and unary predicates only, we can naturally associate an entropy with each world. As N grows larger, there are many more worlds with higher entropy. Therefore, we can use a maximum-entropy computation to compute the degree of belief. This result is in a similar spirit to previous work in physics and artificial intelligence, but is far more general. Of equal interest to the result itself are the limitations on its scope. Most importantly, the restriction to unary predicates seems necessary. Although the random-worlds method makes sense in general, the connection to maximum entropy seems to disappear in the non-unary case. These observations suggest unexpected limitations to the applicability of maximum-entropy methods.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Lacerta principalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta principalis

description: Lacerta principalis [spec. nov.]
L. cauda subcarinata, crista gulae integerrima, dorso laevi.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 43.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 286. t. 14. f. 2.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 201, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Visual reasoning for robotics manipulation
Creators: name: Nazarczuk, Michal
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: This thesis focuses on enabling robotic agents to interact with the surrounding world based on human-given instructions and environmental feedback signals. Embodied Artificial Intelligence is an active research direction trying to solve problems related to understanding and interacting with the surrounding world. While humans seamlessly process multimodal sensory inputs, machines struggle with combining different input modalities. Deep learning models achieved remarkable success in tasks related to single modalities, whereas multimodal approaches are an active area of research. This thesis improves reasoning pipelines by proposing and implementing new multimodal solutions and presenting ways of improving the availability of training data. We enable efficient communication between perception (reasoning) and interaction (manipulation) systems, thus paving the way towards more advanced and sophisticated robots. The first part of the thesis introduces a new benchmark for visual reasoning, which is challenging in both object perception and scene composition. Further, we propose a multimodal approach that includes textual descriptions and visual input to perform reasoning. Moreover, we suggest a new task of Vision to Action that integrates Visual Reasoning and Action Planning through a compound query to an agent. We present a suitable dataset and an approach that provides a sequence of actions given a query. We also propose a system that integrates a reasoning apparatus with an embodied agent in simulated and real environments and evaluate our approach in a real-world scenario. Then, we introduce new simulation environments for interactive embodied reasoning that are focused on high-quality visual observation while preserving a high standard of physics estimation between objects. We propose a modular simulation environment for robotic manipulation along with a dataset and benchmark for multi-step tabletop interactive reasoning and manipulation (including reasoning based on physical properties of objects). We include a closed-loop approach to interactive embodied reasoning with experiments in simulation and real-world scenarios.
title: Моделирование медиатекста
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Богуславская В.В.
name:  Ерофеева И.В.
name:  Тепляшина А.Н.
name:  Толстокулакова Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Монография посвящена специфике лингвокультурологического моделирования медиатекста с учетом особенностей авторской работы, социальной среды, адресности текста и процесса репрезентации культурных смыслов. Книга отражает вопросы содержания профессиональной подготовки бакалавров и магистров по направлениям «Журналистика», «Реклама и связи с общественностью», «Филология». Издание ориентировано на специалистов в области филологии, социопсихолингвистики, социальной философии, а также преподавателей и студентов факультетов филологии, журналистики и связей с общественностью.
Reply Comment on "Entropy of 2D black holes from counting microstates"
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Mignemi, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the arguments proposed by Park and Yee against our recent derivation of the statistical entropy of 2D black holes do not apply to the case under consideration
description: 3 pages, LaTex file, reply to comment hep-th/9910213
A Simple Mechanism for Unconventional Superconductivity in a Repulsive Fermion Model
Creators: name: Slagle, Kevin
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a scarcity of simple and analytically tractable models of superconductivity from strong repulsive interactions, we introduce a simple tight-binding lattice model of fermions with repulsive interactions that exhibits unconventional superconductivity (beyond BCS theory). The model resembles an idealized conductor-dielectric-conductor trilayer. The Cooper pair consists of electrons on opposite sides of the dielectric, which mediates the attraction. In the strong coupling limit, we use degenerate perturbation theory to show that the model reduces to a superconducting hard-core Bose-Hubbard model. Above the superconducting critical temperature, an analog of pseudo-gap physics results where the fermions remain Cooper paired with a large single-particle energy gap.
description: 12+12 pages; 3 figures; v5 is a major revision with new additions: a conductor-dielectric-conductor trilayer interpretation, an elaborated introduction, figures 1 and 2, and sections 4.3.1 and 5.2
Additional file 1 of Temporal trends of psychiatric disorders incidence by sex, education and immigration status among young and middle-aged adults in Sweden, 2004–2019
Creators: name: Kiadaliri, Ali
name: Osooli, Mehdi
name: Ohlsson, Henrik
name: Sundquist, Jan
name: Sundquist, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pattern Matching and Discourse Processing in Information Extraction from Japanese Text
Creators: name: Kitani, T.
name: Eriguchi, Y.
name: Hara, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information extraction is the task of automatically picking up information of interest from an unconstrained text. Information of interest is usually extracted in two steps. First, sentence level processing locates relevant pieces of information scattered throughout the text; second, discourse processing merges coreferential information to generate the output. In the first step, pieces of information are locally identified without recognizing any relationships among them. A key word search or simple pattern search can achieve this purpose. The second step requires deeper knowledge in order to understand relationships among separately identified pieces of information. Previous information extraction systems focused on the first step, partly because they were not required to link up each piece of information with other pieces. To link the extracted pieces of information and map them onto a structured output format, complex discourse processing is essential. This paper reports on a Japanese information extraction system that merges information using a pattern matcher and discourse processor. Evaluation results show a high level of system performance which approaches human performance.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Additional file 1: of An exploratory study examining how nano-liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and phosphoproteomics can differentiate patients with advanced fibrosis and higher percentage collagen in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Creators: name: Zobair Younossi
name: Azza Karrar
name: Mariaelena Pierobon
name: Birerdinc, Aybike
name: Stepanova, Maria
name: Dinan Abdelatif
name: Younoszai, Zahra
name: Jeffers, Thomas
name: Felix, Sean
name: Kianoush Jeiran
name: Hodge, Alex
name: Weidong Zhou
name: Monge, Fanny
name: Alaparthi, Lakshmi
name: Chandhoke, Vikas
name: Goodman, Zachary
name: Petricoin, Emanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Representative image of collagen quantification after staining with Sirius red. Table S1. Associations or correlations of phosphorylated hepatic proteins with fibrosis stage and higher % collagen deposition in livers of NAFLD patients. Figure S2. Images showing (a) advanced liver fibrosis signaling protein-protein network and (b) higher hepatic percentage collagen protein-protein network. Figure S3. Phosphoproteins and proteomes involved in biological processes and KEGG pathways. Table S2. Pathways associated with advanced fibrosis stage ≥ 2. Table S3. Pathways associated with higher % collagen deposition in the liver. Figure S4. Scatter plots of A. alpha-2 macroglobulin precursor vs. IL-10 (ρ = 0.28, p = 0.02) and ASK1 S83 (ρ = 0.25, p = 0.04). (DOCX 2995 kb)
How do bones acquire their shape? establishing a paradigm for the morphogenesis of synovial joints through tissue scale simulation and analysis
Creators: name: Monsen, James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: The morphogenesis of synovial joints is essential to the function of the joint, yet the regulatory mechanisms underlying this process remain elusive. In the case of reduced or absent mechanical stimulation, joint cavitation can fail, with consequences for growth and joint shape. Mechanical stimuli effect a variety of changes to cell activity, however spatial distributions of stress and activity have not been characterised throughout the joint. Joint morphogenesis is measured through the growth of shape features, which integrates the effects of cell activity on growth from a multitude of cells, preventing a relationship between growth and cell activity from being characterised. This thesis aimed (1) to quantify the evolution of stress and shape throughout the joint over morphogenesis, (2) quantify spatio-temporal variation in cell proliferation throughout the joint over morphogenesis, (3) develop an inference model of growth to quantify spatial variation in growth throughout the joint. The thesis studied the development of the knee in chick hind-limb explants, and identified spatio-temporal variation in shape growth, stress and proliferation that had not been previously characterised. A hypothesis was developed that while proliferating, cells have a reduced capacity to perform other growth processes, such as matrix production, but larger cell populations yield more growth at a later time. The inference model developed showed that growth rates were concentrated in regions of high stress, and provides the opportunity to visualise how the activities of individual cells contribute to the morphogenesis of a tissue as a whole. This research provided deeper insight into the role of mechanical loading on joint development, and established methods to investigate joint morphogenesis with greater precision. This thesis has not only deepened our understanding of the dynamics of morphogenesis, but has created new ways to study organogenesis as a whole.
Balancing cryptoassets and commodities: novel Weighted-Risk-Contribution indices for the alternative asset space
Creators: name: Koutsouri, Katerina
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: This thesis aims to serve as a comprehensive guide for effective design, development and performance evaluation of novel Weighted-Risk-Contribution indices for the alternative asset space. We concentrate our focus on the quest for diversification and risk-reward balance by incorporating commodities into a crypto-asset allocation. First, we introduce the CoinShares Gold and Cryptoassets Index, a novel index product that combines a basket of five cryptoassets with gold to enhance the risk profile while maintaining independence from traditional financial asset classes. By generalizing the theory of Equal Risk Contribution, we compare various asset allocation strategies and demonstrate the effectiveness of a crypto-gold weighting based on the Weighted Risk Contribution allocation scheme in terms of Sharpe Ratio. To assess the resilience of the index, we further introduce a complete stress testing framework using ARMA--GARCH processes and copulas to simulate realistic market conditions and extreme events. The analysis reveals a superior risk-return profile for the CoinShares Gold and Cryptoassets Index compared to traditional market-cap-weighted cryptoasset indices. Furthermore, we employ Gaussian Hidden Markov Models and Markov-switching GARCH models to identify high-risk market conditions and demonstrate the stable risk-reward profile and superior performance of the index in terms of the Omega ratio, particularly for investors targeting wealth preservation and moderate annual returns. Lastly, we seek to quantify the diversification benefits of incorporating commodities into cryptoasset portfolios by comparing the CoinShares Gold and Cryptoassets Index with a modified index that replaces gold with a basket of five commodities. Mean-variance spanning tests and simulation-based Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH models reveal statistically significant improvements in the efficient frontier for both indices. We conclude that the modified index is more suitable for investors seeking higher annual returns, while the original index is more appropriate for those with moderate annual return goals. The aforementioned studies advance our understanding of portfolio diversification in the context of cryptoassets and emphasize the potential benefits of incorporating gold and other commodities into crypto-based index strategies, thereby providing valuable insights for investors and financial practitioners.
Edge stabilization in the homology of graph braid groups
Creators: name: An, Byung Hee
name: Drummond-Cole, Gabriel C.
name: Knudsen, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a novel type of stabilization map on the configuration spaces of a graph, which increases the number of particles occupying an edge. There is an induced action on homology by the polynomial ring generated by the set of edges, and we show that this homology module is finitely generated. An analogue of classical homological and representation stability for manifolds, this result implies eventual polynomial growth of Betti numbers. We calculate the exact degree of this polynomial, in particular verifying an upper bound conjectured by Ramos. Because the action arises from a family of continuous maps, it lifts to an action at the level of singular chains, which contains strictly more information than the homology level action. We show that the resulting differential graded module is almost never formal over the ring of edges.
description: 49 pages, 19 figures. Mild revision for clarity, figures added. Accepted for publication in Geometry & Topology, may vary slightly from published version
Lacerta bicarinata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta bicarinata

description: Lacerta bicarinata [spec. nov.]
L. cauda compressa supra bicarinata mediocri, dorso quadrifariam carinato-striato.
Habitat in Indiis.
Parva, grisea. Dorsum striis duabus elevatis & latera dorsi singula ex squamis carinato-striata; Latera squamis convexo-tuberculatis. Abdomen 24 ordinibus transversalibus squamarum (in singulo 6.) tectum. Cauda corpore vix sesquilongior, compressa, subtus striata, lateribus laevis, supra duplici carina angulata. Crista nulla.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 201, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A System for Induction of Oblique Decision Trees
Creators: name: Murthy, S. K.
name: Kasif, S.
name: Salzberg, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article describes a new system for induction of oblique decision trees. This system, OC1, combines deterministic hill-climbing with two forms of randomization to find a good oblique split (in the form of a hyperplane) at each node of a decision tree. Oblique decision tree methods are tuned especially for domains in which the attributes are numeric, although they can be adapted to symbolic or mixed symbolic/numeric attributes. We present extensive empirical studies, using both real and artificial data, that analyze OC1's ability to construct oblique trees that are smaller and more accurate than their axis-parallel counterparts. We also examine the benefits of randomization for the construction of oblique decision trees.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for an online appendix and other files accompanying this article
РАЗРАБОТКА СОСТАВА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ТАБЛЕТОК С ЭКСТРАКТОМ ЛИСЬЕЙ ЛЕНТЫ (ASTRAGALUS ALOPECIAS L.)
Creators: name: Менлибек, Г.Ж.
name: Алимова, У.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Одной из важнейших задач здравоохранения является обеспечение населения безопасными, эффективными, качественными и доступными лекарственными средствами. Согласно отчетам международной компании IQVIA, объем местного рынка Республики по итогам первых трех кварталов 2023 года по сравнению с аналогичным периодом 2022 года увеличился на 13% – до 587 млрд тенге (5 1,28 млрд). За первые шесть месяцев прошлого года фармацевтическая отрасль в Казахстане укрепилась в среднем на 4,9% и в настоящее время доля отечественных ЛС составляет 20% рынка. составляет. Об этом на Евразийском фармацевтическом форуме заявил президент Международной ассоциации фармацевтических производителей РК Вячеслав Локшин.
Characterising clinically integrated remote sensing and digital alerting tools for the assessment of health status in community and hospital care
Creators: name: Iqbal, Fahad
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Remote monitoring and digital alerting tools have gained momentum in their popularity, ow- ing to both recent technological advances and the COVID-19 pandemic, facilitating a more digitised workflow. Continuous remote monitoring of vital signs, using wearable sensors, pro- vide additional datapoints which may result in earlier detection of deterioration and treatment; therefore, improving clinical outcomes. A system was chosen based on previous validation and usability research, this was a wear- able sensor which measured axillary temperature, heart and respiratory rates every 2 minutes. Upon breeching tailorable thresholds, alerts were sent to healthcare professionals requesting acknowledgement with the subsequent clinical action recorded. The implementation of this system was tested in two parallel streams. Firstly, in community settings through repositioned hotels; the system was used to assess a proof-of-concept model of healthcare delivery for individuals requiring mandatory isolation for COVID-19. In total, 10 vital alerts were generated across 4 participants, resulting in telephone contact, reassurance, or adjustment of the sensor. Secondly, in an acute secondary care surgical setting, there were no significant di↵erences in planned and unplanned intensive care admissions, hospital length of stay, or 28-day mortality. Mixed-methods analyses of barriers and facilitators for implementation of remote monitoring and digital alerting tools within complex health organisations was conducted. Technological acceptance and key evaluation measures were mapped to system use (human), user satisfaction (human), environment (organisation), structure (organisation), information and service quality (technology), and system quality (technology). Remote sensing and digital alerting tools can enhance healthcare delivery and workflows. This thesis delivers key recommendations to push healthcare systems into a digitally enabled era which can improve patient safety, targeting the failure to recognise and escalate phenomenon of clinically deteriorating patients.
Additional file 1 of Forecasting total and cause-specific health expenditures for 116 health conditions in Norway, 2022–2050
Creators: name: Kinge, Jonas Minet
name: Øien, Henning
name: Dieleman, Joseph L.
name: Reme, Bjørn-Atle
name: Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo
name: Godager, Geir
name: Selbæk, Geir
name: Frich, Jan C.
name: Barış, Enis
name: Murray, Christopher J. L.
name: Vollset, Stein Emil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods Part 1–3: Part 1. Determinants of health and long-term care expenditures. Part 2. More details about the forecasting methodology. Part 3. The cause list. Supplementary tables 1–4. Supplemental Table 1. Data sources used in this study. Supplemental Table 2. Aggregated to disaggregated reporting level. Supplemental Table 3. Regression results, coefficients and standard errors. Supplemental Table 4. Forecast performance measures. Supplemental Figs. 1–5. Supplemental Fig. 1. Forecasted growth in GDP per capita, with uncertainty intervals. Supplemental Fig. 2. Historic and four forecasted scenarios for health spending, 2009–2019. Supplemental Fig. 3. Historic and four forecasted scenarios for health spending as % of GDP, 2009–2019. Supplemental Fig. 4. Four forecasted scenarios for health spending as % of GDP, for health care expendituresand long-term care expenditures. Supplemental Fig. 5. Four scenarios for spending varying the contribution of GDP per capita growth and residual growth.
Additional file 2: of Predicting the outcome of conservative treatment with physiotherapy in adults with shoulder pain associated with partial-thickness rotator cuff tears â a prognostic model development study
Creators: name: Braun, Cordula
name: Hanchard, Nigel
name: Handoll, Helen
name: BetthĂ¤User, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Factors considered for inclusion in the study (DOCX 20 kb)
title: 03_1049
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Discrete torsion in non-geometric orbifolds and their open-string descendants
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Morales, Jose' F.
name: Pradisi, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some Z_N^L x Z_N^R orbifold compactifications of the type IIB superstring to D= 4,6 dimensions and their type I descendants. Although the Z_N^L x Z_N^R generators act asymmetrically on the chiral string modes, they result into left-right symmetric models that admit sensible unorientable reductions. We carefully work out the phases that appear in the modular transformations of the chiral amplitudes and identify the possibility of introducing discrete torsion. We propose a simplifying ansatz for the construction of the open-string descendants in which the transverse-channel Klein-bottle, annulus and Moebius-strip amplitudes are numerically identical in the proper parametrization of the world-sheet. A simple variant of the ansatz for the Z_2^L x Z_2^R orbifold gives rise to models with supersymmetry breaking in the open-string sector.
description: 21 pages, Latex, minor typos corrected, references added, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Lacerta palustris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta palustris

description: Lacerta palustris [spec. nov.]
L. cauda ancipiti mediocri, pedibus muticis fissis; palmis tetradactylis. Fn. svec. 256.
Gron. mus. 2. p. 77. n. 51. Salamandra alepidota verrucosa.
Raj. quadr. 273. Salamandra aquatica.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 89. f. 4, 5. Lacerta americana.
Habitat in Europae aquis dulcibus stagnantibus.
An distincta species a L. agili vel larva alius.
* * Cauda verticillata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 201-202, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Gender and HIV Risk Behavior in China
Creators: name: Guo, Yelan
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2004

description: Gender differences in prevalence of HIV risk behaviors are well established. Gender differences in major causes leading to HN risk behaviors are much less researched in China. Using data from a large and population-based survey conducted in 2003, in southwestern China, this paper examined gender-specific correlates of HIV risky drug using and sexual behaviors in the general population. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted for males and females separately. The results suggest that men are more likely to inject drugs and share needles than women while women are more likely to exhibit RN risk sexual behaviors than men. Socio-economic status is a significant predictor of injection drug use but not casual sex among males. Being married reduces the odds of risk behaviors for both males and females. Depression predicts significantly males' but not females' drug using behaviors, but it has more impact on females in terms of sexual behaviors. Finally, social influence of family and friends is a significant and positive indicator of HIV risk behaviors for both males and females. Prevention interventions need to pay close attention to gender differences in prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors.
Spurious finite-size instabilities with Gogny-type interactions
Creators: name: Martini, M.
name: De Pace, A.
name: Bennaceur, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a new parameterization of the Gogny interaction suitable for astrophysical applications, named D1M*, has been presented. We investigate the possible existence of spurious finite-size instabilities of this new Gogny force by repeating a study that we have already performed for the most commonly used parameterizations (D1, D1S, D1N, D1M) of the Gogny force. This study is based on a fully-antisymmetrized random phase approximation (RPA) calculation of the nuclear matter response functions employing the continued fraction technique. It turns out that this new Gogny interaction is affected by spurious finite-size instabilities in the scalar isovector channel; hence, unphysical results are expected in the calculation of properties of nuclei, like neutron and proton densities, if this D1M* force is used. The conclusions from this study are then, for the first time, tested against mean-field calculations in a coordinate representation for several nuclei. Unphysical results for several nuclei are also obtained with the D1N parameterization of the Gogny force. These observations strongly advocate for the use of the linear response formalism to detect and avoid finite-size instabilities during the fit of the parameters of Gogny interactions as it is already done for some Skyrme forces.
On heavy states in supersymmetric gluodynamics at large N
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Selivanov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that there are states (quasiparticles) with masses ranging over the scales $ΛN_{c}^{1/3} ÷ΛN_{c}$ in N=1 supersymmetric multicolor gluodynamics. These states exist in the form of quantum bubbles made out of the BPS domain walls. Analogous states are likely to exist in non-supersymmetric case as well.
description: 6 pages, Latex
Integrating Knowledge Bases and Statistics in MT
Creators: name: Knight, Kevin
name: Chander, Ishwar
name: Haines, Matthew
name: Hatzivassiloglou, Vasileios
name: Hovy, Eduard
name: Iida, Masayo
name: Luk, Steve K.
name: Okumura, Akitoshi
name: Whitney, Richard
name: Yamada, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We summarize recent machine translation (MT) research at the Information Sciences Institute of USC, and we describe its application to the development of a Japanese-English newspaper MT system. Our work aims at scaling up grammar-based, knowledge-based MT techniques. This scale-up involves the use of statistical methods, both in acquiring effective knowledge resources and in making reasonable linguistic choices in the face of knowledge gaps.
description: 8 pages, compressed, uuencoded postscript
Conceptual Association for Compound Noun Analysis
Creators: name: Lauer, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes research toward the automatic interpretation of compound nouns using corpus statistics. An initial study aimed at syntactic disambiguation is presented. The approach presented bases associations upon thesaurus categories. Association data is gathered from unambiguous cases extracted from a corpus and is then applied to the analysis of ambiguous compound nouns. While the work presented is still in progress, a first attempt to syntactically analyse a test set of 244 examples shows 75% correctness. Future work is aimed at improving this accuracy and extending the technique to assign semantic role information, thus producing a complete interpretation.
description: 3 pages, postscript only, replaced because original postscript version incompatible with some printers
Photorealistic Image Reconstruction from Hybrid Intensity and Event based Sensor
Creators: name: Shedligeri, Prasan A
name: Mitra, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event sensors output a stream of asynchronous brightness changes (called ``events'') at a very high temporal rate. Previous works on recovering the lost intensity information from the event sensor data have heavily relied on the event stream, which makes the reconstructed images non-photorealistic and also susceptible to noise in the event stream. We propose to reconstruct photorealistic intensity images from a hybrid sensor consisting of a low frame rate conventional camera, which has the scene texture information, along with the event sensor. To accomplish our task, we warp the low frame rate intensity images to temporally dense locations of the event data by estimating a spatially dense scene depth and temporally dense sensor ego-motion. The results obtained from our algorithm are more photorealistic compared to any of the previous state-of-the-art algorithms. We also demonstrate our algorithm's robustness to abrupt camera motion and noise in the event sensor data.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Predicting the outcome of conservative treatment with physiotherapy in adults with shoulder pain associated with partial-thickness rotator cuff tears â a prognostic model development study
Creators: name: Braun, Cordula
name: Hanchard, Nigel
name: Handoll, Helen
name: BetthĂ¤User, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Primary study reports and other articles used to identify prognostic factors (DOCX 21 kb)
Remark on the variational principle in the AdS/CFT correspondence for the scalar field
Creators: name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the variational principle can be used as a criterion for choosing, among scalar field actions implying the same equation of motion, the appropriate one for the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 12 pages, no figures
On Distribution of Superconductivity in Metal Hydrides
Creators: name: Semenok, Dmitrii V.
name: Kruglov, Ivan A.
name: Savkin, Igor A.
name: Kvashnin, Alexander G.
name: Oganov, Artem R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the data on the superconducting critical temperature ($T_{C}$) for a number of metal hydrides, we found a rule that makes it possible to predict the maximum $T_{C}$ based only on the information about the electronic structure of metal atoms. Using this guiding principle, we explored the hydride systems for which no reliable information existed, predicted new higher hydrides in the K-H, Zr-H, Hf-H, Ti-H, Mg-H, Sr-H, Ba-H, Cs-H, and Rb-H systems at high pressures, and calculated their $T_{C}$. Results of the study of actinides and lanthanides show that they form highly symmetric superhydrides $XH_{7-9}$. However, actinide hydrides do not exhibit high-temperature superconductivity (except Th-H system) and might not be considered as promising materials for experimental studies, as well as all $d^m$-elements with m > 4, including metal hydrides of the noble elements. Designed neural network allowing the prediction of $T_{C}$ of various hydrides shows good accuracy and was used to estimate upper limit for $T_{C}$ of the materials with absence of the data. The developed rule, based on regular behavior of the maximum achievable critical temperature as a function of number of $d+f$ electrons, enables targeted predictions about the existence of new high-$T_{C}$ superconductors.
A Probabilistic Model of Compound Nouns
Creators: name: Lauer, Mark
name: Dras, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compound nouns such as example noun compound are becoming more common in natural language and pose a number of difficult problems for NLP systems, notably increasing the complexity of parsing. In this paper we develop a probabilistic model for syntactically analysing such compounds. The model predicts compound noun structures based on knowledge of affinities between nouns, which can be acquired from a corpus. Problems inherent in this corpus-based approach are addressed: data sparseness is overcome by the use of semantically motivated word classes and sense ambiguity is explicitly handled in the model. An implementation based on this model is described in Lauer (1994) and correctly parses 77% of the test set.
description: 9 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript, please ignore any undefined command error at end
Instantons in curvilinear coordinates
Creators: name: Abrikosov, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. Expressions can be notably simplified by the appropriate gauge transformation. This generates the compensating addition to the gauge potential of pseudoparticles. Singularities of the compensating connection are irrelevant for physics but affect gauge dependent quantities.
description: Talk given at the QCD-99 conference, June 1999, Montpellier, France. Primitive LaTeX, 7 pp
Distribution regression model with a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space approach
Creators: name: Bui, Thi Thien Trang
name: Loubes, J-M
name: Risser, Laurent
name: Balaresque, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce a new distribution regression model for probability distributions. This model is based on a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) regression framework, where universal kernels are built using Wasserstein distances for distributions belonging to W 2 ($Ω$) and $Ω$ is a compact subspace of R. We prove the universal kernel property of such kernels and use this setting to perform regressions on functions. Different regression models are first compared with the proposed one on simulated functional data. We then apply our regression model to transient evoked otoascoutic emission (TEOAE) distribution responses and real predictors of the age.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods (2019)
An Experiment on Learning Appropriate Selectional Restrictions from a Parsed Corpus
Creators: name: Ribas, Francesc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a methodology to extract Selectional Restrictions at a variable level of abstraction from phrasally analyzed corpora. The method relays in the use of a wide-coverage noun taxonomy and a statistical measure of the co-occurrence of linguistic items. Some experimental results about the performance of the method are provided.
description: 11 pages
Lacerta cordylus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta cordylus

description: Lacerta cordylus [spec. nov.]
L. cauda verticillata brevi: squamis denticulatis, corpore laevigato.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 132. 292.
Gron. mus. 2. p. 79. n. 55. Cordylus.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 84. f. 3. 4. & 2. t. 62. f. 5.
Habitat in Africa, Asia.
Corpus squamis truncatis verticillatum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 202, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Molecular profiling of skin cells identifies distinct cellular signatures in radiation-induced skin injury across various stages in the murine dataset
Creators: name: Yu, Hongxuan
name: Zhong, Tao
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Zengfu
name: Ma, Jiachun
name: Yuan, Jupeng
name: Wang, Minglei
name: Wu, Meng
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Ma, Yuequn
name: Chen, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of characteristics and prognosis of COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation during dominance of nonvariant, alpha, delta, and omicron variants in tertiary hospitals of Japan
Creators: name: Sakuramoto, Kazuhito
name: Wada, Daiki
name: Maruyama, Shuhei
name: Muroya, Takashi
name: Saito, Fukuki
name: Nakamori, Yasushi
name: Kuwagata, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Regular R-R and NS-NS BPS black holes
Creators: name: Bertolini, M.
name: Trigiante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in a precise group theoretical fashion how the generating solution of regular BPS black holes of N=8 supergravity, which is known to be a solution also of a simpler N=2 STU model truncation, can be characterized as NS-NS or R-R charged according to the way the corresponding STU model is embedded in the original N=8 theory. Of particular interest is the class of embeddings which yield regular BPS black hole solutions carrying only R-R charge and whose microscopic description can possibly be given in terms of bound states of D-branes only. The microscopic interpretation of the bosonic fields in this class of STU models relies on the solvable Lie algebra (SLA) method. In the present article we improve this mathematical technique in order to provide two distinct descriptions for type IIA and type IIB theories and an algebraic characterization of S*T--dual embeddings within the N=8,d=4 theory. This analysis will be applied to the particular example of a four parameter (dilatonic) solution of which both the full macroscopic and microscopic descriptions will be worked out.
description: latex, 30 pages. Final version to appear on Int.J.Mod.Phys
Separation of conditions as a prerequisite for quantum theory
Creators: name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Willsch, Dennis
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the notion of "separation of conditions" meaning that a description of statistical data obtained from experiments, performed under a set of different conditions, allows for a decomposition such that each partial description depends on mutually exclusive subsets of these conditions. Descriptions that allow a separation of conditions are shown to entail the basic mathematical framework of quantum theory. The Stern-Gerlach and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiment with three, respectively nine possible outcomes are used to illustrate how the separation of conditions can be used to construct their quantum theoretical descriptions. It is shown that the mathematical structure of separated descriptions implies that, under certain restrictions, the time evolution of the data can be described by the von Neumann/Schrödinger equation.
description: Complete rewrite, except for the technical parts. Accepted for publication in Ann. Phys
Hypermultiplet Moduli Space and Three Dimensional Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a relation, conjectured recently by E. Witten, between the hypermultiplet moduli space in compactifications of the heterotic string on an A-D-E singularities, and the moduli spaces of three dimensional pure gauge theories with the corresponding A-D-E gauge groups. It is possible to add a bounded number of heterotic fivebranes sitting in the singularity, while (in leading order in $α'$) keeping the heterotic string perturbative. The corresponding hypermultiplet moduli space is given by the moduli space of a three dimensional gauge theory with matter.
description: 8 pages, LATEX
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of mistreatment in veterinary medical education; a survey of 3rd year veterinary students at a single university
Creators: name: Barnes, Katherine H.
name: Johnson, Stephanie
name: Liu, Chin-Chi
name: Aulakh, Karanvir S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1