cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Horatia podvisensis Glöer & Reuselaars, 2020, n. sp.
Creators: name: Glöer, Peter
name: Reuselaars, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Hydrobiidae
Horatia
Horatia podvisensis

description: Horatia podvisensis n. sp.
 Material examined: Holotype (RMNH.MOL.347636), 20 paratypes from type locality and 12 paratypes from additional sampling site.
 Holotype: 1.95 mm high, xx mm broad from type locality.
 Paratypes: 2 (RMNH.MOL. 347637), 3 ex. in coll. Peter Glöer, 15 ex. in coll. Robert Reuselaars (no. 952) from type locality, 12 ex. in coll. Robert Reuselaars (no. 967) from additional sampling site.
 Locus typicus: Spring approximately 0.3 km along road E65 before the turn to Podvis, North Macedonia, 41° 28' 42.31047'' N 20° 52' 51.89824'' E, 03.07.2014, Robert Reuselaars leg.
 Additional sampling site: Spring northeast of Debar (Sv Jovan), North Macedonia, 41°31'56.53542'' N 20°32'31.13449'' E, 01.07.2014, Robert Reuselaars leg.
 Habitat: Type locality: natural spring (appr. 2 m 2), the specimen were collected from small stones from the bottom of the basin; secondary sampling site: artificial basin (apr. 0.5 m 2) were the specimen were collected from the concrete sides of the basin.
 Etymology: Named after the nearby town Podvis.
 Description: The shell is conical to globular with 3-3.5 slightly convex whorls with a deep suture. The body whorl is prominent, the spire is short with slightly shouldered, convex whorls. The aperture is nearly circular. The peristome is sharp straight and somewhat thickened at the columella. The umbilicus is open and slightly covered by the last whorl. The ratio of shell height to shell width is 0.8-1.0. The shell is 0.85-1.55 mm high and 1.05-1.6 mm broad.
 Differentiating characters: In Horatia klecakiana and H. novoselensis the umbilicus is much wider than in H. podvisensis n. sp. In Horatia macedonica the tangentline of the spire is straight and the whorls are not convex. The aperture of Horatia macedonica is angled at the top and not rounded as it is in H. podvisensis n. sp. In addition the umbilicus in H.podvisensis n. sp. is covered by the last whorl that in adult shells the umbilicus is only very narrow visible (fig. 5). Moreover, Horatia macedonica is larger (H= 1.4-1.6 mm, D= 1.6-1.8 mm) than H. podvisensis (H= 0.9-1.6 mm and D=1.0- 1.6 mm).
 Distribution: Western part of North Macedonia; only known from this region.
 Conservation: We do not consider Horatia podvisensis n. sp. as an endangered species because it lives in two localities and there is lesser chance of human disturbance, especially in the type locality. Because of the separated localities of which one is quit remote, we assume it can be found in other (remote) springs in the area.
description: Published as part of Glöer, Peter & Reuselaars, Robert, 2020, A New Horatia spp. from the Balkans (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae Stimpson, 1865), pp. 32-35 in Ecologica Montenegrina 32 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.37828/em.2020.32.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13231521
title: 02_0093
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Menelusuri Jejak Manusia Purba di Indonesia (tracking hominin's foot print in Indonesia)
Creators: name: , Zaim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: manusia purba
hominin
indonesia
homo erectus

description: Dalam rangkaian webinar Geologi ITB Menyapa: Solidaritas untuk Negeri, kami Prodi Teknik Geologi ITB mengundang Bapak/Ibu/Saudara untuk mengikuti webinar “Menelusuri Jejak Manusia Purba di Indonesia” oleh Prof. Dr. Ir. Yahdi Zaim.
Microscopic Study on Superexchange Dynamics of Composite Spin-1 Bosons
Creators: name: Luo, An
name: Zheng, Yong-Guang
name: Zhang, Wei-Yong
name: He, Ming-Gen
name: Shen, Ying-Chao
name: Zhu, Zi-Hang
name: Yuan, Zhen-Sheng
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an experimental simulation of the spin-1 Heisenberg model with composite bosons in a one-dimensional chain based on the two-component Bose-Hubbard model. Exploiting our site-and spin-resolved quantum gas microscope, we observed faster superexchange dynamics of the spin-1 system compared to its spin-1/2 counterpart, which is attributed to the enhancement effect of multi-bosons. We further probed the non-equilibrium spin dynamics driven by the superexchange and single-ion anisotropy terms, unveiling the linear expansion of the spin-spin correlations, which is limited by the Lieb-Robinson bound. Based on the superexchange process, we prepared and verified the entangled qutrits pairs with these composite spin-1 bosons, potentially being applied in qutrit-based quantum information processing.
Muscle Strength and Physical Performance are Associated with Risk of Post Fracture Mortality but not Subsequent Fracture in Men
Creators: name: Alajlouni, Dima
name: Bliuc, Dana
name: Tran, Thach
name: D. Blank, Robert
name: Cawthon, Peggy M.
name: Ensrud, Kristine E.
name: E. Lange, Nancy
name: Orwoll, Eric
name: Cauley, Jane A
name: Center, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care

description: Supplementary material associated with the article titled "Muscle Strength and Physical Performance are Associated with Risk of Post Fracture Mortality but not Subsequent Fracture in Men" by Dima Alajlouni et al.
Scalable Parity Architecture With a Shuttling-Based Spin Qubit Processor
Creators: name: Ginzel, Florian
name: Fellner, Michael
name: Ertler, Christian
name: Schreiber, Lars R.
name: Bluhm, Hendrik
name: Lechner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the prospect of a two-dimensional square-lattice geometry for semiconductor spin qubits, we explore the realization of the Parity Architecture with quantum dots (QDs). We present sequences of spin shuttling and quantum gates that implement the Parity Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) on a lattice constructed of identical unit cells, such that the circuit depth is always constant. We further develop a detailed error model for a hardware-specific analysis of the Parity Architecture and we estimate the errors during one round of Parity QAOA. The model includes a general description of the shuttling errors as a function of the probability distribution function of the valley splitting, which is the main limitation for the performance. We compare our approach to a superconducting transmon qubit chip and we find that with high-fidelity spin shuttling the performance of the spin qubits is competitive or even exceeds the results of the transmons. Finally, we discuss the possibility of decoding the logical quantum state and of quantum error mitigation. We find that already with near-term spin qubit devices a sufficiently low physical error probability can be expected to reliably perform Parity QAOA with a short depth in a regime where the success probability compares favorably to standard QAOA.
description: Supplemental Material attached, to view please download "Other formats / anc"
Cutting a Wire with Non-Maximally Entangled States
Creators: name: Bechtold, Marvin
name: Barzen, Johanna
name: Leymann, Frank
name: Mandl, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distributed quantum computing supports combining the computational power of multiple quantum devices to overcome the limitations of individual devices. Circuit cutting techniques enable the distribution of quantum computations via classical communication. These techniques involve partitioning a quantum circuit into smaller subcircuits, each containing fewer qubits. The original circuit's outcome can be replicated by executing these subcircuits on separate devices and combining their results. However, the number of circuit executions required to achieve a fixed result accuracy with circuit cutting grows exponentially with the number of cuts, posing significant costs. In contrast, quantum teleportation allows the distribution of quantum computations without an exponential increase in circuit executions. Nevertheless, each teleportation requires a pre-shared pair of maximally entangled qubits for transmitting a quantum state, and non-maximally entangled qubits cannot be used for this purpose. Addressing this, our work explores utilizing non-maximally entangled qubit pairs in wire cutting, a specific form of circuit cutting, to mitigate the associated costs. The cost of this cutting procedure reduces with the increasing degree of entanglement in the pre-shared qubit pairs. We derive the optimal sampling overhead in this context and present a wire cutting technique employing pure non-maximally entangled states that achieves this optimal sampling overhead. Hence, this offers a continuum between existing wire cutting and quantum teleportation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. This article supersedes arXiv:2306.12084. Accepted in the 2024 IPDPS Workshop on Quantum Computing Algorithms, Systems, and Applications
Transcriptome profiling, and cloning and characterization of the main monoterpene synthases of Coriandrum sativum L.
Creators: name: Galata, Mariana
name: Sarker, Lukman S.
name: Mahmoud, Soheil S.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Terpenoids are a large and diverse class of specialized metabolites that are essential for the growth and development of plants, and have tremendous industrial applications. The mericarps of Coriandrum sativum L. (coriander) produce an essential oil (EO) rich in monoterpenes, volatile C10 terpenoids. To investigate EO metabolism, the transcriptome of coriander mericarps, at three developmental stages (early, mid, late) was sequenced via Illumina technology and a transcript library was produced. To validate the usability of the transcriptome sequences, two terpene synthase candidate genes, CsγTRPS and CsLINS, encoding 558 and 562 amino acid proteins were expressed in bacteria, and the recombinant proteins purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. The 65.16 (CsγTRPS) and 65.91 (CsLINS) kDa recombinant proteins catalyzed the conversion of geranyl diphosphate, the precursor to monoterpenes, to γ-terpinene and (S)-linalool, respectively, with apparent Vmax and Km values of 2.24±0.16 (CsγTRPS); 19.63±1.05 (CsLINS) pkat/mg and 66.25 ± 13 (CsγTRPS); 2.5±0.6 (CsLINS) µM, respectively. Together, CsγTRPS and CsLINS account for the majority of EO constituents in coriander mericarps. Investigation of the coriander transcriptome, and knowledge gained from these experiments will facilitate future studies concerning essential and fatty acid oil production in coriander. They also enable efforts to improve the coriander oils through metabolic engineering or plant breeding.
Whole-brain modelling identifies distinct but convergent paths to unconsciousness in anaesthesia and disorders of consciousness
Creators: name: Luppi, Andrea I
name: Mediano, Pedro AM
name: Rosas, Fernando E
name: Allanson, Judith
name: Pickard, John
name: Williams, Guy B
name: Craig, Michael M
name: Finoia, Paola
name: Peattie, Alexander RD
name: Coppola, Peter
name: Owen, Adrian M
name: Naci, Lorina
name: Menon, David K
name: Bor, Daniel
name: Stamatakis, Emmanuel A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/378/116/2392
/631/378/116/2393
/631/378/116/1925
/631/378/2649/1398
/59/36
/59/78
/59/57
article

description: Funder: Evelyn Trust; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004282
description: Funder: James S. McDonnell Foundation (McDonnell Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000913
description: Funder: Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (L'Institut Canadien de Recherches Avancées)
description: Abstract: The human brain entertains rich spatiotemporal dynamics, which are drastically reconfigured when consciousness is lost due to anaesthesia or disorders of consciousness (DOC). Here, we sought to identify the neurobiological mechanisms that explain how transient pharmacological intervention and chronic neuroanatomical injury can lead to common reconfigurations of neural activity. We developed and systematically perturbed a neurobiologically realistic model of whole-brain haemodynamic signals. By incorporating PET data about the cortical distribution of GABA receptors, our computational model reveals a key role of spatially-specific local inhibition for reproducing the functional MRI activity observed during anaesthesia with the GABA-ergic agent propofol. Additionally, incorporating diffusion MRI data obtained from DOC patients reveals that the dynamics that characterise loss of consciousness can also emerge from randomised neuroanatomical connectivity. Our results generalise between anaesthesia and DOC datasets, demonstrating how increased inhibition and connectome perturbation represent distinct neurobiological paths towards the characteristic activity of the unconscious brain.
Multivariate Bayesian models with flexible shared interactions for analyzing spatio-temporal patterns of rare cancers
Creators: name: Retegui, Garazi
name: Etxeberria, Jaione
name: Ugarte, María Dolores
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rare cancers affect millions of people worldwide each year. However, estimating incidence or mortality rates associated with rare cancers presents important difficulties and poses new statistical methodological challenges. In this paper, we expand the collection of multivariate spatio-temporal models by introducing adaptable shared spatio-temporal components to enable a comprehensive analysis of both incidence and cancer mortality in rare cancer cases. These models allow the modulation of spatio-temporal effects between incidence and mortality, allowing for changes in their relationship over time. The new models have been implemented in INLA using r-generic constructions. We conduct a simulation study to evaluate the performance of the new spatio-temporal models. Our results show that multivariate spatio-temporal models incorporating a flexible shared spatio-temporal term outperform conventional multivariate spatio-temporal models that include specific spatio-temporal effects for each health outcome. We use these models to analyze incidence and mortality data for pancreatic cancer and leukaemia among males across 142 administrative health care districts of Great Britain over a span of nine biennial periods (2002-2019).
description: 40 pages, 12 figures
Emergent multiferroism with magnetodielectric coupling in EuTiO3 created by a negative pressure control of strong spin-phonon coupling.
Creators: name: Zhao, Run
name: Yang, Chao
name: Wang, Hongguang
name: Jiang, Kai
name: Wu, Hua
name: Shen, Shipeng
name: Wang, Le
name: Sun, Young
name: Jin, Kuijuan
name: Gao, Ju
name: Chen, Li
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L
name: Van Aken, Peter A
name: Hong, Jiawang
name: Li, Weiwei
name: Yang, Hao
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/639/301/119/996
/639/766/119/996
/639/766/119/997
/120
/128
/147/137
/145
/119
/147/143
article

description: Negative pressure has emerged as a powerful tool to tailor the physical properties of functional materials. However, a negative pressure control of spin-phonon coupling for engineering magnetism and multiferroicity has not been explored to date. Here, using uniform three-dimensional strain-induced negative pressure in nanocomposite films of (EuTiO3)0.5:(MgO)0.5, we demonstrate an emergent multiferroicity with magnetodielectric coupling in EuTiO3, matching exactly with density functional theory calculations. Density functional theory calculations are further used to explore the underlying physics of antiferromagnetic-paraelectric to ferromagnetic-ferroelectric phase transitions, the spin-phonon coupling, and its correlation with negative pressures. The observation of magnetodielectric coupling in the EuTiO3 reveals that an enhanced spin-phonon coupling originates from a negative pressure induced by uniform three-dimensional strain. Our work provides a route to creating multiferroicity and magnetoelectric coupling in single-phase oxides using a negative pressure approach.
Computation and analysis of Pareto critical sets in smooth and nonsmooth multiobjective optimization
Creators: name: Gebken, Bennet
Publisher: name: Universität Paderborn
Year: 2022

description: Mehrzieloptimierung behandelt Probleme, bei denen mehrere skalare Zielfunktionen simultan optimiert werden sollen. Ein Punkt ist in diesem Fall optimal, wenn es keinen anderen Punkt gibt, der mindestens genauso gut ist in allen Zielfunktionen und besser in mindestens einer Zielfunktion. Ein notwendiges Optimalitätskriterium lässt sich über Ableitungsinformationen erster Ordnung der Zielfunktionen herleiten. Die Menge der Punkte, die dieses notwendige Kriterium erfüllen, wird als Pareto-kritische Menge bezeichnet. Diese Arbeit enthält neue Resultate über Pareto-kritische Mengen für glatte und nicht-glatte Mehrzieloptimierungsprobleme, sowohl was deren Berechnung betrifft als auch deren Struktur. Im glatten Fall erfolgt die Berechnung über ein Fortsetzungsverfahren, im nichtglatten Fall über ein Abstiegsverfahren. Anschließend wird die Struktur des Randes der Pareto-kritischen Menge analysiert, welcher aus Pareto-kritischen Mengen kleinerer Subprobleme besteht. Schlussendlich werden inverse Probleme betrachtet, bei denen zu einer gegebenen Datenmenge ein Zielfunktionsvektor gefunden werden soll, für den die Datenpunkte kritisch sind.
description: Multiobjective optimization is concerned with the simultaneous optimization of multiple scalar-valued functions. In this case, a point is optimal if there is no other point that is at least as good in all objectives and better in at least one objective. A necessary condition for optimality can be derived based on first-order information of the objectives. The set of points that satisfy this necessary condition is called the Pareto critical set. This thesis presents new results about Pareto critical sets for smooth and nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems, both in terms of their efficient computation and structural properties. In the smooth case they are computed via a continuation method and in the nonsmooth case via a descent method. Afterwards, the structure of the boundary of the Pareto critical set is analyzed, which consists of Pareto critical sets of smaller subproblems. Finally, inverse problems are considered, where a data set is given and an objective vector is sought for which the data points are critical.
Broadening of the Divertor Heat Flux Profile in High Confinement Tokamak Fusion Plasmas with Edge Pedestals Limited by Turbulence in DIII-D
Creators: name: Ernst, D. R.
name: Bortolon, A.
name: Chang, C. S.
name: Ku, S.
name: Scotti, F.
name: Wang, H. Q.
name: Yan, Z.
name: Chen, Jie
name: Chrystal, C.
name: Glass, F.
name: Haskey, S.
name: Hood, R.
name: Khabanov, F.
name: Laggner, F.
name: Lasnier, C.
name: McKee, G. R.
name: Rhodes, T. L.
name: Truong, D.
name: Watkins, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-machine empirical scaling predicts an extremely narrow heat exhaust layer in future high magnetic field tokamaks, producing high power densities that require mitigation. In the experiments presented, the width of this exhaust layer is nearly doubled using actuators to increase turbulent transport in the plasma edge. This is achieved in low collisionality, high confinement edge pedestals with their gradients limited by turbulent transport instead of large-scale, coherent instabilities. The exhaust heat flux profile width and divertor leg diffusive spreading both double as a high frequency band of turbulent fluctuations propagating in the electron diamagnetic direction doubles in amplitude. The results are quantitatively reproduced in electromagnetic XGC particle-in-cell simulations which show the heat flux carried by electrons emerges to broaden the heat flux profile, directly supported by Langmuir probe measurements.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Old Meets New: Connecting Two Infinite Families of Congruences Modulo Powers of 5 for Generalized Frobenius Partition Functions
Creators: name: Garvan, Frank G.
name: Sellers, James A.
name: Smoot, Nicolas Allen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2012 Paule and Radu proved a difficult family of congruences modulo powers of 5 for Andrews' 2-colored generalized Frobenius partition function. The family is associated with the classical modular curve of level 20. We demonstrate the existence of a congruence family for a related generalized Frobenius partition function associated with the same curve. We construct an isomorphism between this new family and the original family of congruences via a mapping on the associated rings of modular functions. The pairing of the congruence families provides a new strategy for future work on congruences associated with modular curves of composite level. We show how a similar approach can be made to multiple other recent examples in the literature. We also give some important insights into the behavior of these congruence families with respect to the Atkin--Lehner involution which proved very important in Paule and Radu's original proof.
description: Mathematica supplement may be found online at https://www.d.umn.edu/~jsellers/garvansellerssmoot2024.pdf or through email
Constrained hidden Markov models reveal further Hsp90 protein states
Creators: name: Tancredi, Riccardo
name: Feltrin, Antonio
name: Infirri, Giosuè Sardo
name: Toso, Simone
name: Vollmar, Leonie
name: Hugel, Thorsten
name: Baiesi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Time series of conformational dynamics in proteins are usually evaluated with hidden Markov models (HMMs). This approach works well if the number of states and their connectivity is known. However, for the multi-domain protein Hsp90, a standard HMM analysis with optimization of the BIC (Bayesian information criterion) cannot explain long-lived states well. Therefore, here we employ constrained hidden Markov models, which neglect transitions between states by including assumptions. Gradually tuning a model with justified and focused changes allows us to improve its effectiveness and the score of the BIC. This became possible by analyzing time traces with several thousand observable transitions and, therefore, superb statistics. In this scheme, we also monitor the residences in the states reconstructed by the model, aiming to find exponentially distributed dwell times. We show how introducing new states can achieve these statistics but also point out limitations, e.g., for substantial similarity of two states connected to a common neighbor. One of the states displays the lowest free energy and could be the idle open "waiting state", in which Hsp90 waits for the binding of nucleotides, cochaperones, or clients.
Enhancing the regeneration efficiency of lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia cv Grosso) : effects of light quality, medium strength, phenolic control agents, and polyamines
Creators: name: Erland, Lauren Alexandra Elizabeth
name: Mahmoud, Soheil S.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: An efficient protocol for the regeneration of lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia cv. 'Grosso') is reported. Thiadazuron (9 μM), a plant growth-modulating phenylurea, was used to induce callus formation and shoot initiation from cultured leaf explants. Newly emerged shoots were maintained on media containing 0.05 μM naphthaleneacetic acid to allow maturation, and then transferred to media containing 2.9 μM indole-3-acetic acid to allow root formation. The phenolic control agents polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), ascorbic acid, 2-aminoindane-2-phosphonic acid, and activated charcoal were tested for their ability to prevent shoot browning and death in culture. All agents except PVP were found to be effective, with ascorbic acid being most consistent in promoting development of healthy mature shoots. The effect of light type (red light vs. white light) and culture medium composition (full- and half-strength Murashige and Skoog or Llyod and McCown’s woody plant medium (WPM)) on rooting efficiency was also evaluated. Cultures on half-strength WPM in white light were found to have the highest rooting efficiency. Additionally, application of the polyamines putrescine, spermine, and spermidine were tested for their effect on rooting. While rooting efficiency was not improved with any of the treatments, spermine and spermidine were found to have an inhibitory effect at concentrations greater than 10 μM.
Effects of acute social stress on emotion processing in children
Creators: name: Chen, Frances S.
name: Schmitz, Julian
name: Domes, Gregor
name: Tuschen-Caffier, Brunna
name: Heinrichs, Markus, 1968-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The current study investigates the effect of a single episode of acute social stress on healthy children’s processing of facial expressions of emotion. Healthy nine- and ten-year-old boys (N = 39) underwent either a standardized psychosocial laboratory stressor (the Trier Social Stress Test for Children) or a control condition without exposure to socio-evaluative stress. Immediately thereafter, they classified pictures of faces displaying ambiguous facial expressions. Boys who had undergone the stress procedure were more likely to categorize ambiguously angry-fearful faces as fearful (and simultaneously less likely to categorize them as angry) relative to boys who had undergone the control condition. We suggest (i) that decreased sensitivity to anger cues following a stressful experience may represent an adaptive coping mechanism in healthy children, and/or (ii) that a heightened sensitivity to fearful cues may indicate the influence of children’s own emotional states on their interpretations of others’ emotional states.
title: Notes about intellectuals, with a reference to Pierre Bourdieu's analysis
title: مذكّرات عن المثقفين تنوّه بتحليل بيير بورديو
title: Notes sur les intellectuels, avec évocation de l’analyse de Pierre Bourdieu
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Conto-Corrent-Buch
Creators: name: Christoph Burckhardt & Co
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1790

description: Darin: Register
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 14.03.2017 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Meyer, Adam, Müller
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Oberdorf
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Haas, Heinrich Wilhelm
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Antwerpen / Wassenberg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Menschel, Nanette
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Extending Stan's Automatic Differentiation (AD) capabilities using dco/c++
Creators: name: Maybank, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Tape-based AD Libraries, such as NAG's dco/c++ tool, keep a record of calculations that are executed by a program in order to evaluate derivatives. They are applicable to a wider range of numerical codes than tape-free AD libraries, which are typically written to compute derivatives for a specific library of functions. The Stan Math Library is a tape-free AD library. The basic idea of the work in this presentation is that dco/c++ can be used to supply derivatives to Stan. This extends the range of functions which can be used by Stan's MCMC samplers. We illustrate this idea on a toy problem: inferring the parameters of a damped harmonic oscillator driven by white noise using Stan's NUTS.
Variance sum rule: proofs and solvable models
Creators: name: Di Terlizzi, Ivan
name: Baiesi, Marco
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive, in more general conditions, a recently introduced variance sum rule (VSR) [I. Di Terlizzi et al., 2024 Science 383 971] involving variances of displacement and force impulse for overdamped Langevin systems in a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS). This formula allows visualising the effect of nonequilibrium as a deviation of the sum of variances from normal diffusion $2Dt$, with $D$ the diffusion constant and $t$ the time. From the VSR, we also derive formulas for the entropy production rate $σ$ that, differently from previous results, involve second-order time derivatives of position correlation functions. This novel feature gives a criterion for discriminating strong nonequilibrium regimes without measuring forces. We then apply and discuss our results to three analytically solved models: a stochastic switching trap, a Brownian vortex, and a Brownian gyrator. Finally, we compare the advantages and limitations of known and novel formulas for $σ$ in an overdamped NESS.
British Columbia in a Global Context
Creators: name: Green, Arthur
name: Ettya, Aviv
name: McPhee, Siobhán
name: Ricker, Britta
name: Temenos, Cristina
Publisher: name: BCcampus Open Education
Year: 2021

description: This first year Geography textbook takes a holistic approach to Geography by incorporating elements of physical, human and regional geography, as well as bringing in methods and perspectives from spatial information science.. This textbook applies a fundamental geographical approach to understanding our globally changing world by looking at local processes which are linked to larger global processes and events. The textbook includes numerous case studies specific to British Columbia as well as a number of suggested service learning activities.[This free online British Columbia geography textbook is available from the B.C. Open Textbook Project in additional formats].
Merian-Forcart, Jean
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Topological classes of thermodynamics of the rotating charged AdS black holes in gauged supergravities
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiao-Dan
name: Wu, Di
name: Wen, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the topological numbers of rotating charged AdS black holes in both four- and five-dimensional gauged supergravity theories. Our analysis is conducted within the framework of the thermodynamical topological approach to black holes, utilizing the generalized off-shell Helmholtz free energy. We demonstrate that the number of rotation parameters plays a significant role in determining the topological numbers of five-dimensional rotating AdS black holes. Moreover, our findings indicate that the topological numbers of both four- and five-dimensional rotating AdS black holes are not influenced by the number of electric charge parameters. This highlights a distinct difference in how rotation and electric charge parameters impact the thermodynamic topological properties of these black holes.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, revtex4-1.cls, to appear in PLB
Haldenweg, A
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Karlsruhe
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Noncentrosymmetric Nowotny Chimney Ladder Ferromagnet Cr4Ge7 with a High Curie Temperature of ~ 207 K
Creators: name: Yu, Zhenhai
name: Zhou, Kaijuan
name: Hou, Xiaofei
name: Chen, Xuejiao
name: Tao, Zhen
name: Ye, Yunguan
name: Xia, Wei
name: Li, Zhongyang
name: Zhao, Jinggeng
name: Wu, Wei
name: Liu, Ziyi
name: Wang, Xia
name: Yu, Na
name: Cheng, Jinguang
name: Luo, Jianlin
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir
name: Zhong, Zhicheng
name: Rui, Soh Jian
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Guo, Yanfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncentrosymmetric magnets usually host intriguing magnetic interactions inherent the crystal structure with broken inversion symmetry, which can give rise to rich magnetic behaviors. We report herein the high-pressure synthesis, crystal structure, magnetizations and magnetic structure of a so-called Nowotny chimney ladder compound Cr4Ge7. Our analysis on the powder neutron diffraction data revises the crystal structure as a noncentrosymmetric space group (P-4c2, No.116). It exhibits two magnetic orders within the temperature range of 2 - 400 K. The first order at ~ 207 K associated with a small magnetic moment of ~ 0.75 miuB is assigned to a commensurate ferromagnetic structure with a propagation vector k = (0, 0, 0). The weak itinerant ferromagnet nature should be caused by the complex Cr spin orders from different Wyckoff positions. The second order at ~ 18 K is assumed to arise from a competition between the Dzyaloshinskii-Moria and Heisenberg interactions. The results provide an excellent platform for study on intricate interactions between various magnetic exchanges as well as for the exploration of high temperature exotic magnetic properties which host potential applications in next-generation spintronics.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; Supporting Information is not included
Merian, Inspector
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Probing Site-Resolved Current in Strongly Interacting Superconducting Circuit Lattices
Creators: name: Du, Botao
name: Suresh, Ramya
name: López, Santiago
name: Cadiente, Jeremy
name: Ma, Ruichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport measurements are fundamental for understanding condensed matter phenomena, from superconductivity to the fractional quantum Hall effect. Analogously, they can be powerful tools for probing synthetic quantum matter in quantum simulators. Here we demonstrate the measurement of in-situ particle current in a superconducting circuit lattice and apply it to study transport in both coherent and bath-coupled lattices. Our method utilizes controlled tunneling in a double-well potential to map current to on-site density, revealing site-resolved current and current statistics. We prepare a strongly interacting Bose-Hubbard lattice at different lattice fillings, and observe the change in current statistics as the many-body states transition from superfluid to Mott insulator. Furthermore, we explore non-equilibrium current dynamics by coupling the lattice to engineered driven-dissipative baths that serve as tunable particle source and drain. We observe steady-state current in discrete conduction channels and interaction-assisted transport. These results establish a versatile platform to investigate microscopic quantum transport in superconducting circuits.
description: Revised version to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Messmer, Schlüsselwirt
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Muttenz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
ALISHER NAVOIYNING BADIIY IJODDA NASR VA NAZMGA MUNOSABATI
Creators: name: Eshniyazova, Maysara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Alisher Navoiy ijodi bilan yaxshi tanish kitobxonga ma’lumki, bu nodiri davron nasr va nazmda teng qalam tebratgan, har ikki yo‘nalishda o‘z mahoratini, iste’dodini namoyish eta olgan betakror buyuk ijodkordir. Bu zot asarlarini nasr-u nasm uyg‘unligi asosida yaratishdan tashqari har ikki usulning imkoniyatlari, xususiyatlari haqida o‘z fikrlarini bayon qilgan o‘tkir adabiyotshunos hamdir. Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiyning nasr va nazmga munosabati hamda irfoniy-tasavvufiy asarlarida nasr-u nazm uyg‘unligi haqidagi kuzatishlar bayon qilinadi.
Hammerich, J. D
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1829

description: Ort: Hamburg
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Direct visualization of defect-controlled diffusion in van der Waals gaps
Creators: name: Thomsen, Joachim Dahl
name: Wang, Yaxian
name: Flyvbjerg, Henrik
name: Park, Eugene
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Narang, Prineha
name: Ross, Frances M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion processes govern fundamental phenomena such as phase transformations, doping, and intercalation in van der Waals (vdW) bonded materials. Here, we quantify the diffusion dynamics of W atoms by visualizing the motion of individual atoms at three different vdW interfaces: BN/vacuum, BN/BN, and BN/WSe2, by recording scanning transmission electron microscopy movies. Supported by density functional theory calculations, we infer that in all cases diffusion is governed by intermittent trapping at electron beam-generated defect sites. This leads to diffusion properties that depend strongly on the number of defects. These results suggest that diffusion and intercalation processes in vdW materials are highly tunable and sensitive to crystal quality. The demonstration of imaging, with high spatial and temporal resolution, of layers and individual atoms inside vdW heterostructures offers possibilities for direct visualization of diffusion and atomic interactions, as well as for experiments exploring atomic structures, their in-situ modification, and electrical property measurements of active devices combined with atomic resolution imaging.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Unraveling the dynamics of magnetization in topological insulator-ferromagnet heterostructures via spin-orbit torque
Creators: name: Oh, Taekoo
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling stands as a pivotal determinant in the realm of condensed matter physics. In recent, its profound influence on spin dynamics opens up a captivating arena with promising applications. Notably, the topological insulator-ferromagnet heterostructure has been recognized for inducing spin dynamics through applied current, driven by spin-orbit torque. Building upon recent observations revealing spin flip signals within this heterostructure, our study elucidates the conditions governing spin flips by studying the magnetization dynamics. We establish that the interplay between spin-anisotropy and spin-orbit torque plays a crucial role in shaping the physics of magnetization dynamics within the heterostructure. Furthermore, we categorize various modes of magnetization dynamics, constructing a comprehensive phase diagram across distinct energy scales, damping constants, and applied frequencies. This research not only offers insights into controlling spin direction but also charts a new pathway to the practical application of spin-orbit coupled systems.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Emotion Recognition Using Transformers with Masked Learning
Creators: name: Min, Seongjae
name: Yang, Junseok
name: Lim, Sangjun
name: Lee, Junyong
name: Lee, Sangwon
name: Lim, Sejoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, deep learning has achieved innovative advancements in various fields, including the analysis of human emotions and behaviors. Initiatives such as the Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) competition have been particularly instrumental in driving research in this area by providing diverse and challenging datasets that enable precise evaluation of complex emotional states. This study leverages the Vision Transformer (ViT) and Transformer models to focus on the estimation of Valence-Arousal (VA), which signifies the positivity and intensity of emotions, recognition of various facial expressions, and detection of Action Units (AU) representing fundamental muscle movements. This approach transcends traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based methods, proposing a new Transformer-based framework that maximizes the understanding of temporal and spatial features. The core contributions of this research include the introduction of a learning technique through random frame masking and the application of Focal loss adapted for imbalanced data, enhancing the accuracy and applicability of emotion and behavior analysis in real-world settings. This approach is expected to contribute to the advancement of emotional computing and deep learning methodologies.
This Class Isn't Designed For Me: Recognizing Ableist Trends In Design Education, And Redesigning For An Inclusive And Sustainable Future
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sourojit
name: Coppola, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional and currently-prevalent pedagogies of design perpetuate ableist and exclusionary notions of what it means to be a designer. In this paper, we trace such historically exclusionary norms of design education, and highlight modern-day instances from our own experiences as design educators in such epistemologies. Towards imagining a more inclusive and sustainable future of design education, we present three case studies from our own experience as design educators in redesigning course experiences for blind and low-vision (BLV), deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students, and students with other disabilities. In documenting successful and unsuccessful practices, we imagine what a pedagogy of care in design education would look like.
description: Upcoming Publication, Design Research Society 2024
Kron, Johann Georg
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Weyden Oberpfalz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Loeffler & Klentz
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1825

description: Ort: Neapel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert