cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Class of Group Field Theories for 1st Order Discrete Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Oriti, Daniele
name: Tlas, Tamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Group Field Theories, a generalization of matrix models for 2d gravity, represent a 2nd quantization of both loop quantum gravity and simplicial quantum gravity. In this paper, we construct a new class of Group Field Theory models, for any choice of spacetime dimension and signature, whose Feynman amplitudes are given by path integrals for clearly identified discrete gravity actions, in 1st order variables. In the 3-dimensional case, the corresponding discrete action is that of 1st order Regge calculus for gravity (generalized to include higher order corrections), while in higher dimensions, they correspond to a discrete BF theory (again, generalized to higher order) with an imposed orientation restriction on hinge volumes, similar to that characterizing discrete gravity. The new models shed also light on the large distance or semi-classical approximation of spin foam models. This new class of group field theories may represent a concrete unifying framework for loop quantum gravity and simplicial quantum gravity approaches.
description: 48 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX, one reference added
Optimal Slice Allocation in 5G Core Networks
Creators: name: Sattar, Danish
name: Matrawy, Ashraf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 5G network slicing is essential to providing flexible, scalable and on-demand solutions for the vast array of applications in 5G networks. Two key challenges of 5G network slicing are function isolation (intra-slice) and guaranteeing end-to-end delay for a slice. In this paper, we address the question of optimal allocation of a slice in 5G core networks by tackling these two challenges. We adopt and extend the work by D. Dietrich [1] to create a model that satisfies constraints on end-to-end delay as well as isolation between components of a slice for reliability.
Additional file 1: of Psychological distress following a motor vehicle crash: preliminary results of a randomised controlled trial investigating brief psychological interventions
Creators: name: Guest, Rebecca
name: Tran, Yvonne
name: Bamini Gopinath
name: Cameron, Ian
name: Craig, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Consort checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial. (DOC 217 kb)
Reactor antineutrino flux and anomaly
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Qian, Xin
name: Fallot, Muriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reactor antineutrinos have played a significant role in establishing the standard model of particle physics and the theory of neutrino oscillations. In this article, we review the reactor antineutrino flux and in particular the reactor antineutrino anomaly (RAA) coined over a decade ago. RAA refers to a deficit of the measured antineutrino inverse beta decay rates at very short-baseline reactor experiments compared to the theoretically improved predictions (i.e. the Huber-Mueller model). Since the resolution of several previous experimental anomalies have led to the discovery of non-zero neutrino mass and mixing, many efforts have been invested to study the origin of RAA both experimentally and theoretically. The progress includes the observation of discrepancies in antineutrino energy spectrum between data and the Huber-Mueller model, the re-evaluation of the Huber-Mueller model uncertainties, the potential isotope-dependent rate deficits, and the better agreement between data and new model predictions using the improved summation method. These developments disfavor the hypothesis of a light sterile neutrino as the explanation of RAA and supports the deficiencies of Huber-Mueller model as the origin. Looking forward, more effort from both the theoretical and experimental sides is needed to fully understand the root of RAA and to make accurate predictions of reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum for future discoveries.
description: 64 pages, 23 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 1 of Empowerment among adult patients with type 2 diabetes: age differentials in relation to person-centred primary care, community resources, social support and other life-contextual circumstances
Creators: name: Simonsen, Nina
name: Koponen, Anne M.
name: Suominen, Sakari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. English translations of questionnaire instruments developed by the authors.
Scattering in the Presence of Electroweak Phase Transition Bubble Walls
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Jalilian--Marian, Jamal
name: McLerran, Larry
name: Vischer, Axel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the motion of fermions in the presence of an electro\-weak phase transition bubble wall. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for such fer\-mions, and compute the transmission and reflection coefficients for fermions traveling from the symmetric to the asymmetric phases separated by the domain wall.
description: TPI--MINN--54, NUC--MINN--93/30--T, UMN--TH--1226/93, LaTex, 29 pages
Global properties of Stochastic Loewner evolution driven by Levy processes
Creators: name: Oikonomou, P.
name: Rushkin, I.
name: Gruzberg, I. A.
name: Kadanoff, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is driven by a continuous Brownian motion which then produces a trace, a continuous fractal curve connecting the singular points of the motion. If jumps are added to the driving function, the trace branches. In a recent publication [1] we introduced a generalized SLE driven by a superposition of a Brownian motion and a fractal set of jumps (technically a stable Lévy process). We then discussed the small-scale properties of the resulting Lévy-SLE growth process. Here we discuss the same model, but focus on the global scaling behavior which ensues as time goes to infinity. This limiting behavior is independent of the Brownian forcing and depends upon only a single parameter, $α$, which defines the shape of the stable Lévy distribution. We learn about this behavior by studying a Fokker-Planck equation which gives the probability distribution for endpoints of the trace as a function of time. As in the short-time case previously studied, we observe that the properties of this growth process change qualitatively and singularly at $α=1$. We show both analytically and numerically that the growth continues indefinitely in the vertical direction for $α> 1$, goes as $\log t$ for $α= 1$, and saturates for $α< 1$. The probability density has two different scales corresponding to directions along and perpendicular to the boundary. In the former case, the characteristic scale is $X(t) \sim t^{1/α}$. In the latter case the scale is $Y(t) \sim A + B t^{1-1/α}$ for $α\neq 1$, and $Y(t) \sim \ln t$ for $α= 1$. Scaling functions for the probability density are given for various limiting cases.
description: Published version
MOESM2 of A pyruvate carbon flux tugging strategy for increasing 2,3-butanediol production and reducing ethanol subgeneration in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Ishii, Jun
name: Morita, Keisuke
name: Ida, Kengo
name: Kato, Hiroko
name: Kinoshita, Shohei
name: Hataya, Shoko
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
name: Kondo, Akihiko
name: Matsuda, Fumio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Additional table (Table S1).
The transition in settling velocity of surfactant-covered droplets from the Stokes to the Hadamard-Rybczynski solution
Creators: name: Ervik, Åsmund
name: Bjørklund, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution for a small falling drop is a classical result by Hadamard and Rybczynski. But experiments show that small drops fall slower than predicted, giving closer agreement with Stokes' result for a falling hard sphere. Increasing the drop size, a transition between these two extremes is found. This is due to surfactants present in the system, and previous work has led to the stagnant-cap model. We present here an alternative approach which we call the continuous-interface model. In contrast to the stagnant-cap model, we do not consider a surfactant advection-diffusion equation at the interface. Taking instead the normal and tangential interfacial stresses into account, we solve the Stokes equation analytically for the falling drop with varying interfacial tension. Some of the solutions thus obtained, e.g. the hovering drop, violate conservation ofenergy unless energy is provided directly to the interface. Considering the energy budget of the drop, we show that the terminal velocity is bounded by the Stokes and the Hadamard-Rybczynski results. The continuous-interface model is then obtained from the force balance for surfactants at the interface. The resulting expressions gives the transition between the two extremes, and also predicts that the critical radius, below which drops fall like hard spheres, is proportional to the interfacial surfactant concentration. By analysing experimental results from the literature, we confirm this prediction, thus providing strong arguments for the validity of the proposed model.
Deep Multimodal Subspace Clustering Networks
Creators: name: Abavisani, Mahdi
name: Patel, Vishal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3; I.2.10
subject: 68T45, 62H30

description: We present convolutional neural network (CNN) based approaches for unsupervised multimodal subspace clustering. The proposed framework consists of three main stages - multimodal encoder, self-expressive layer, and multimodal decoder. The encoder takes multimodal data as input and fuses them to a latent space representation. The self-expressive layer is responsible for enforcing the self-expressiveness property and acquiring an affinity matrix corresponding to the data points. The decoder reconstructs the original input data. The network uses the distance between the decoder's reconstruction and the original input in its training. We investigate early, late and intermediate fusion techniques and propose three different encoders corresponding to them for spatial fusion. The self-expressive layers and multimodal decoders are essentially the same for different spatial fusion-based approaches. In addition to various spatial fusion-based methods, an affinity fusion-based network is also proposed in which the self-expressive layer corresponding to different modalities is enforced to be the same. Extensive experiments on three datasets show that the proposed methods significantly outperform the state-of-the-art multimodal subspace clustering methods.
Protocol for delineating tree ring and sapwood boundaries from various conditions of stem images
Creators: name: Chen, Chien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dendrology

description: #'@Title: Delineation of tree ring and sapwood boundaries from various conditions of stem images

#'@Description#' The detection codes are demonstrated separately into #' "CT images" and "Printer Scanner".#' Their primary codes are the same #' but with some adjustments based on the image's resolution.#' Please follow the specific protocol in each folder for more specified info.

#'@ImageDescription:#'@Resolution#' (1) CT Image: 150 um#' (2) Printer Scanner: 600 dpi (~42.33 microns)#'@note#' As the code is defined for the greyscale computation,#' If the Printer images are color images, make sure to convert it.

#'@Platform#'@Softwares#' (1) ImageJ (Fiji)#' (2) R#'@note#' Please cite plugins and libraries used in above platforms accordingly.#' It is really important to respect great efforts in the scientific field.

#'@Requirements for computation#'@[For TreeRing & Pith]#' (1) Stem Disc Images.tif#' (2) Outer Ring Mask.tif (marked in ImageJ)#'@[For Sapwood]#' (1) Stem Disc Images with Sapwood pattern.tif#' (2) Outer Ring Mask.tif (marked in ImageJ)
A unified and improved Chebotarev density theorem
Creators: name: Thorner, Jesse
name: Zaman, Asif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R44

description: We establish an unconditional effective Chebotarev density theorem that improves uniformly over the well-known result of Lagarias and Odlyzko. As a consequence, we give a new asymptotic form of the Chebotarev density theorem that can count much smaller primes with arbitrary log-power savings, even in the case where a Landau-Siegel zero is present. Our main theorem interpolates the strongest unconditional upper bound for the least prime ideal with a given Artin symbol as well as the Chebotarev analogue of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem proved by the authors. We also present a new application of our main result that exhibits considerable gains over earlier versions of the Chebotarev density theorem. If $f$ is a positive definite primitive binary quadratic form then we count lattice points $(u,v) \in \mathbb{Z}^2$ such that $f(u,v)$ is prime and $u, v$ have no prime factors $\leq z$ with uniformity in $z$ and the discriminant of $f$.
description: 26 pages; v3 intro revised and application added in Sections 6 and 7; typos corrected
World quantum gravity: Quantum test objects and Synge's world function
Creators: name: Jia, Ding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new path integral approach of quantum gravity based on relational variables and quantum test objects is presented. We take as a basic variables the squared invariant distance. This invariant quantity is technically simpler to work with than variant quantities such as the metric tensor. It also facilitates the studies of matter coupling and quantum spacetime causal structures. In contrast to approaches based on piecewise linear geometries, here gravity is captured by its effects on quantum test particles and fields. By an observation of Parker, under a Feynman sum a gravitational phase can be traded into a Van Vleck-Morette determinant term. This leads to a new candidate path integral for gravity, which can potentially be computed efficient in the Lorentzian signature. We discuss some ambiguities left in the path integral measure, which invite further clarifications.
description: mathces well published version
Signals for Vector Leptoquarks in Hadronic Collisions
Creators: name: Montalvo, J. E. Cieza
name: Eboli, O. J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze systematically the signatures of vector leptoquarks in hadronic collisions. We examine their single and pair productions, as well as their effects on the production of lepton pairs. Our results indicate that a machine like the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be able to unravel the existence of vector leptoquarks with masses up to the range of $2$--$3$ TeV.
description: 15 pages and 5 figures (available upon request or through anonymous ftp), revtex3, IFUSP-P 1083
Multiplicative properties of Morin maps
Creators: name: Lippner, Gabor
name: Szucs, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R45

description: In the first part of the paper we construct a ring structure on the rational cobordism classes of Morin maps (i. e. smooth generic maps of corank 1). We show that associating to a Morin map its singular strata defines a ring homomorphism to $Ω_* \otimes \Q$, the rational oriented cobordism ring. This is proved by analyzing multiple-point sets of product immersion. Using these homomorphisms we are able to identify the ring of Morin maps. In the second part of the paper we compute the oriented Thom polynomial of the $Σ^2$ singularity type with $\Q$ coefficients. Then we provide a product formula for the $Σ^2$ and the $Σ^{1,1}$ singularities.
description: Corrected some small misprints and made lot of minor (mainly grammatical) alterations. 10 pages
Conformal Metrics with Constant Q-Curvature
Creators: name: Malchiodi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of varying conformally the metric of a four dimensional manifold in order to obtain constant $Q$-curvature. The problem is variational, and solutions are in general found as critical points of saddle type. We show how the problem leads naturally to consider the set of formal barycenters of the manifold.
description: This is a contribution to the Proceedings of the 2007 Midwest Geometry Conference in honor of Thomas P. Branson, published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Additional file 1: of Automated recruitment and randomisation for an efficient randomised controlled trial in primary care
Creators: name: Cornelius, Victoria
name: McDermott, Lisa
name: Forster, Alice
name: Ashworth, Mark
name: Wright, Alison
name: Gulliford, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Three-arm superiority randomised controlled trial design. (DOCX 29 kb)
A Large Majorana-Mass From Calabi-Yau Superstring Models
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Hattori, Chuichiro
name: Matsuda, Masahisa
name: Matsuoka, Takeo
name: Mochinaga, Daizo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Calabi-Yau superstring models it is found that two large intermediate energy scales of symmetry breaking can be induced for special types of the nonrenormalizable interactions. In the models one set of $SO(10)$-singlet, right-handed neutrino and their mirror chiral superfields is needed. Through the study of the minimization of the scalarpotential, the conditions for the presence of two large intermediate scales are obtained. In this scheme a Majorana-mass possibly amounts to $O(10^{9 \sim 10}\gev)$. This large Majorana-mass solves the solar neutrino problem and also is compatible with the cosmological bound for stable light neutrinos.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, DPNU-93-41, AUE-06-93
The four-loop $β$-function from vacuum supergraphs and the NSVZ relation for ${\cal N}=1$ SQED regularized by higher derivatives
Creators: name: Shirokov, Ilya
name: Shirokova, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ${\cal N}=1$ SQED with $N_f$ flavors regularized by higher derivatives we obtain the four-loop beta function using a method based on calculating vacuum supergraphs. For this purpose we use a special C++ program which obtain contributions to the $β$-function from supergraphs without external legs in the form of integrals of double total derivatives. After that the result was compared with the three-loop anomalous dimension calculated earlier. We explicitly check the NSVZ relation in this order.
description: The version accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C
Higher Resonance Contributions to the Adler-Weisberger Sum Rule in the Large N_c Limit
Creators: name: Wirzba, A.
name: Kirchbach, M.
name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the $N_c$--dependence of the resonance contributions to the Adler--Weisberger sum rule for the inverse square $1/g_A^2$ of the axial charge coupling constant and show that in the large $N_c$ limit the contributions of the Roper-like excitations scale as $O(1/N_c)$. Consistency with the $1/N_c^2$ scaling of the $1/g_A^2$ term in the sum rule requires these contributions to cancel against each other.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, TH Darmstadt preprint IKDA 93/47, REVISED
Mass-Radius Relation of Compact Objects
Creators: name: Abaraya Seman
name: Biressa Tolu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: COs, CO-mass-limit, GR, EOS, Mass-Radius-relationship

description: Today, the compact objects are among
 the most astrophysical objects used to study other systems. Thus, there active research interests
 in various respects of these objects. So, in this thesis we addressed some issues related to the
 compact objects mass limit in relation to their masses.
On an identity by Chaundy and Bullard. I
Creators: name: Koornwinder, Tom H.
name: Schlosser, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33-01, 33B20, 33C05, 33C65, 13F07

description: An identity by Chaundy and Bullard writes 1/(1-x)^n (n=1,2,...) as a sum of two truncated binomial series. This identity was rediscovered many times. Notably, a special case was rediscovered by I. Daubechies, while she was setting up the theory of wavelets of compact support. We discuss or survey many different proofs of the identity, and also its relationship with Gauss hypergeometric series. We also consider the extension to complex values of the two parameters which occur as summation bounds. The paper concludes with a discussion of a multivariable analogue of the identity, which was first given by Damjanovic, Klamkin and Ruehr. We give the relationship with Lauricella hypergeometric functions and corresponding PDE's. The paper ends with a new proof of the multivariable case by splitting up Dirichlet's multivariable beta integral.
description: 20 pages; added in v3: more references to earlier occurrences of the identity and its multivariable analogue, combinatorial proof of the identity and extension to noninteger m,n, proof of multivariable identity by splitting up Dirichlet's multivariable beta integral
On the dynamics of a twisted disc immersed in a radiation field
Creators: name: Ivanov, P. B.
name: Papaloizou, J. C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a twisted tilted disc under the influence of an external radiation field. Assuming the effect of absorption and reemission/scattering is that a pressure is applied to the disc surface where the local optical depth is of order unity, we determine the response of the vertical structure and the influence it has on the possibility of instability to warping. We derive a pair of equations describing the evolution of a small tilt as a function of radius in the small amplitude regime that applies to both the diffusive and bending wave regimes. We also study the non linear vertical response of the disc numerically using an analogous one dimensional slab model. For global warps, we find that in order for the disc vertical structure to respond as a quasi uniform shift or tilt, as has been assumed in previous work, the product of the ratio of the external radiation momentum flux to the local disc mid plane pressure, where it is absorbed, with the disc aspect ratio should be significantly less than unity. Namely, this quantity should be of the order of or smaller than the ratio of the disc gas density corresponding to the layer intercepting radiation to the mid plane density, $λ\ll 1$. When this condition is not satisfied the disc surface tends to adjust so that the local normal becomes perpendicular to the radiation propagation direction. In this case dynamical quantities determined by the disc twist and warp tend to oscillate with a large characteristic period $T_{*}\sim λ^{-1}T_{K}$, where $T_{K}$ is some 'typical' orbital period of a gas element in the disc. The possibility of warping instability then becomes significantly reduced. In addition, when the vertical response is non uniform, the possible production of shocks may lead to an important dissipation mechanism.
description: submitted to MNRAS
Role of AGN activities and flow of relativistic jets
Creators: name: Tassama Abdissa
name: Biressa Tolu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Accretion, AGN, GR, Kerr-metric, SMBH, relativistic-jets, radioactive- transfer.

description: The astrophysics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is an active research area in diverse issues including, modeling its nature, evolutionary scenario and its effects on its environment. Here, in this paper we worked out General relativity field equations to address issues that the AGNs possess Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) and accrete matter at a very high rate as current observations report. The presence of the SMBH in the center of the AGN will affect the trajectory of the particles through frame dragging that observations will confirm from the developed radioactive transfer equation.
description: GMHD
Supersymmetry and Light Quark Masses in a Realistic Superstring Model
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the light quark masses in a standard--like superstring model in the four dimensional free fermionic formulation. We find that the supersymmetry constraints in the observable and hidden sectors eliminate all large contributions to $m_u$ and $m_d$ and force them to be much smaller than the other quark masses. The requirement for an acceptable Higgs doublet spectrum results in $m_u<
description: WIS-93/98/OCT-PH, 22 pages and 2 tables, uses phyzzx.tex and tables.tex
Topological nature of spinons and holons: Elementary excitations from matrix product states with conserved symmetries
Creators: name: Zauner-Stauber, V.
name: Vanderstraeten, L.
name: Haegeman, J.
name: McCulloch, I. P.
name: Verstraete, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop variational matrix product state (MPS) methods with symmetries to determine dispersion relations of one dimensional quantum lattices as a function of momentum and preset quantum number. We test our methods on the XXZ spin chain, the Hubbard model and a non-integrable extended Hubbard model, and determine the excitation spectra with a precision similar to the one of the ground state. The formulation in terms of quantum numbers makes the topological nature of spinons and holons very explicit. In addition, the method also enables an easy and efficient direct calculation of the necessary magnetic field or chemical potential required for a certain ground state magnetization or particle density.
description: 13 pages, 4 pages appendix, 8 figures
Atmospheric neutrino and Long Baseline neutrino experiments
Creators: name: Giacomelli, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results obtained by several experiments on atmospheric neutrino oscillations are summarized and discussed. Then the results obtained by different long baseline neutrino experiments are considered. Finally conclusions and perspectives are made.
description: Invited Lecture at the Carpatian Summer School of Physics 2007, Sinaia, Romania, August 2007
Additional file 1: of Core knowledge translation competencies: a scoping review
Creators: name: Mallidou, Anastasia
name: Atherton, Pat
name: Chan, Liza
name: Frisch, Noreen
name: Glegg, Stephanie
name: Scarrow, Gayle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Literature search strategies. Electronic online databases, grey literature sources, search strategies and search terms, search concepts and terms (2 pages). (DOCX 50 kb)
Additional file 3 of Effects of an interprofessional Quality Circle-Deprescribing Module (QC-DeMo) in Swiss nursing homes: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Cateau, Damien
name: Ballabeni, Pierluigi
name: Niquille, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Detailed results of regression models.
Clustering of gamma-ray burst types in the Fermi-GBM catalogue: indications of photosphere and synchrotron emissions during the prompt phase
Creators: name: Acuner, Zeynep
name: Ryde, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many different physical processes have been suggested to explain the prompt gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Although there are examples of both bursts with photospheric and synchrotron emission origins, these distinct spectral appearances have not been generalized to large samples of GRBs. Here, we search for signatures of the different emission mechanisms in the full Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope GBM catalogue. We use Gaussian Mixture Models to cluster bursts according to their parameters from the Band function ($α$, $β$, and $E_{pk}$) as well as their fluence and $T_{90}$. We find five distinct clusters. We further argue that these clusters can be divided into bursts of photospheric origin (2/3 of all bursts, divided into 3 clusters) and bursts of synchrotron origin (1/3 of all bursts, divided into 2 clusters). For instance, the cluster that contains predominantly short bursts is consistent of photospheric emission origin. We discuss several reasons that can determine which cluster a burst belongs to: jet dissipation pattern and/or the jet content, or viewing angle.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Open charm in nuclear matter at finite temperature
Creators: name: Tolos, Laura
name: Ramos, Angels
name: Mizutani, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of open-charm mesons ($D$ and $\bar {D}$) in nuclear matter at finite temperature within a self-consistent coupled-channel approach. The meson-baryon interactions are adopted from a type of broken SU(4) s-wave Tomozawa-Weinberg terms supplemented by an attractive scalar-isoscalar attraction. The in-medium solution at finite temperature incorporates Pauli blocking effects, mean-field binding on all the baryons involved, and $π$ and open-charm meson self-energies in a self-consistent manner. In the $DN$ sector, the $Λ_c$ and $Σ_c$ resonances, generated dynamically at 2593 MeV and 2770 MeV in free space, remain close to their free-space position while acquiring a remarkable width due to the thermal smearing of Pauli blocking as well as from the nuclear matter density effects. As a result, the $D$ meson spectral density shows a single pronounced peak for energies close to the $D$ meson free-space mass that broadens with increasing matter density with an extended tail particularly towards lower energies. The $\bar D$ potential shows a moderate repulsive behavior coming from the dominant I=1 contribution of the $\bar D N$ interaction. The low-density theorem is, however, not a good approximation for the $\bar D$ self-energy in spite of the absence of resonance-hole contributions close to threshold in this case. We speculate the possibility of $D$-mesic nuclei as well as discuss some consequences for the $J/Ψ$ suppression in heavy-ion collisions, in particular for the future CBM experiment at FAIR.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, published in Phys. Rev. C
Online Trajectory Planning Through Combined Trajectory Optimization and Function Approximation: Application to the Exoskeleton Atalante
Creators: name: Duburcq, Alexis
name: Chevaleyre, Yann
name: Bredeche, Nicolas
name: Boéris, Guilhem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous robots require online trajectory planning capability to operate in the real world. Efficient offline trajectory planning methods already exist, but are computationally demanding, preventing their use online. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm called Guided Trajectory Learning that learns a function approximation of solutions computed through trajectory optimization while ensuring accurate and reliable predictions. This function approximation is then used online to generate trajectories. This algorithm is designed to be easy to implement, and practical since it does not require massive computing power. It is readily applicable to any robotics systems and effortless to set up on real hardware since robust control strategies are usually already available. We demonstrate the computational performance of our algorithm on flat-foot walking with the self-balanced exoskeleton Atalante.
Monofractal Density Fluctuations and Scaling Laws for Count Probabilities and Combinants
Creators: name: Hegyi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation of combinants to various statistics characterizing the fluctuation pattern of multihadron final states is discussed. Scaling laws are derived for count probabilities and combinants in the presence of homogeneous and clustered monofractal density fluctuations. It is argued that both types of scaling rules are well suited to signal Quark-Gluon Plasma formation in a second-order QCD phase transition.
description: 11 pages
title: Energy spectra of the soft X-ray diffuse emission in fourteen fields observed with Suzaku
Creators: name: Yoshino, T
name: Mitsuda, K
name: Yamasaki, NY
name: Takei, Y
name: Hagihara, T
name: Masui, K
name: Bauer, M
name: McCammon, D
name: Fujimoto, R
name: Wang, QD
name: Yao, Y
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://edoc.mpg.de/440493
Spatial coupling of particle and fluid models for streamers: where nonlocality matters
Creators: name: Li, Chao
name: Ebert, Ute
name: Brok, W. J. M.
name: Hundsdorfer, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle models for streamer ionization fronts contain correct electron energy distributions, runaway effects and single electron statistics. Conventional fluid models are computationally much more efficient for large particle numbers, but create too low ionization densities in high fields. To combine their respective advantages, we here show how to couple both models in space. We confirm that the discrepancies between particle and fluid fronts arise from the steep electron density gradients in the leading edge of the fronts. We find the optimal position for the interface between models that minimizes computational effort and reproduces the results of a pure particle model.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Status of QCD
Creators: name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I have been asked to discuss the status of QCD. It seems to me that there are three main points to be made about the present status of QCD: $\bullet$ QCD is right, and we can do many beautiful things with it. $\bullet$ There are several important concrete problems that lie just beyond the edge of our current understanding. $\bullet$ There are some foundational issues in QCD, and some recent developments, that may point toward entirely new directions. These points will, I believe, emerge quite clearly from the following more detailed discussion. The discussion will be in three parts. I'll first discuss elementary processes, then more complicated processes, and then finally foundational issues.
description: 28 pages, use Phyzzx, figures available by FAX or mail on request, IASSNS-HEP-93/69
Additional file 10: of Analysis of novel caudal hindbrain genes reveals different regulatory logic for gene expression in rhombomere 4 versus 5/6 in embryonic zebrafish
Creators: name: Priyanjali Ghosh
name: Maurer, Jennifer
name: SagerstrĂśm, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S7. Scheme for generating gbx1 mutant line. (A) Schematic showing the 20 nucleotide (orange text) target site in exon 1 of gbx1. CCT represents the PAM sequence (blue box) and ATG (green box) is the start codon. Hpy188III target sequence is represented by the dotted red line, the red arrow denotes the cut site. (B) sgRNA and Cas9 mRNA was injected into 1-cell stage embryos. Injected embryos were raised to 24hpf and genomic DNA extracted from a pool of embryos. Hpy188III digest of PCR products amplified from genomic DNA (extracted from injected embryos) reveal the presence of a mutation (red boxes in gel). (C) Injected embryos were raised to give rise to F0 adults. These fish were crossed with WT adults to raise the F1 generation. At 3Â months age, genomic DNA was extracted from fin-clips of individual F1 fish and genotyped as described in panel B. (D) Sequencing of F1 genomic DNA revealed transmission of two different mutant alleles; one allele (um300) has a 26-nucleotide insertion (green text) and the second allele (um301) has a two-nucleotide deletion (orange dashes). The resulting amino acid sequence is shown in the form of grey (amino acid sequence identical to wildtype) and yellow (out of frame amino acid sequence) boxes. Both mutant alleles result in premature stop codons upstream of the homeodomain. (E) Hpy188III digest of PCR products amplified from genomic DNA (extracted from individual F2 embryos) reveal the absence of homozygous mutants. (PDF 772 kb)
Functional-integral representation of atomic mixtures
Creators: name: Fialko, O.
name: Ziegler, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mixture of spin-1/2 fermionic atoms and molecules of paired fermionic atoms is studied in an optical lattice. The molecules are formed by an attractive nearest-neighbor interaction. A functional integral is constructed for this many-body system and analyzed in terms of a mean-field approximation and Gaussian fluctuations. This provides a phase diagram with the two merging Mott insulators and an intermediate superfluid. The Gaussian fluctuations give rise to an induced repulsive dimer-dimer interaction mediated by the unpaired fermions. The effect of an unbalanced distribution of spin-up and spin-down fermions is also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, contribution to 'Path Integrals, Dresden 2007'
Mean first passage time for a Markovian jumping process
Creators: name: Kamińska, A.
name: Srokowski, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Markovian jumping process with two absorbing barriers, for which the waiting-time distribution involves a position-dependent coefficient. We solve the Fokker-Planck equation with boundary conditions and calculate the mean first passage time (MFPT) which appears always finite, also for the subdiffusive case. Then, for the case of the jumping-size distribution in form of the Lévy distribution, we determine the probability density distributions and MFPT by means of numerical simulations. Dependence of the results on process parameters, as well as on the Lévy distribution width, is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of A pyruvate carbon flux tugging strategy for increasing 2,3-butanediol production and reducing ethanol subgeneration in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Ishii, Jun
name: Morita, Keisuke
name: Ida, Kengo
name: Kato, Hiroko
name: Kinoshita, Shohei
name: Hataya, Shoko
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
name: Kondo, Akihiko
name: Matsuda, Fumio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures (Fig. S1â S9).
title: Jacques Leibowitch, "A propos du test de dépistage du virus du SIDA en 1984-85"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798159
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Additional file 1: of Performance-based financing in three humanitarian settings: principles and pragmatism
Creators: name: Bertone, Maria
name: Jacobs, Eelco
name: Toonen, Jurrien
name: Ngozi Akwataghibe
name: Witter, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Topic guide. (DOCX 46Â kb)
Five Jet Production with Heavy Quarks at $e^+ e^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Ballestrero, A.
name: Maina, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quark production in five jet events at $e^+e^-$ colliders is studied at tree level using helicity amplitudes. Total production rates for $2b3j$ and $4bj$ are given and compared with the corresponding results for massless quarks. The process $e^+e^-\rightarrow q\bar q ggγ$ which is the dominant contribution to $4jγ$ production is briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages + 2 pages of Feynman diagrams appended as 2 separate files after \end{document}(with Feynman.tex) + 2 Figs submitted in uuencoded form, LaTex, DFTT 68/93
Additional file 4 of Effects of an interprofessional Quality Circle-Deprescribing Module (QC-DeMo) in Swiss nursing homes: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Cateau, Damien
name: Ballabeni, Pierluigi
name: Niquille, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Exploratory analysis of the impact of the intervention on specific drug classes.
Image recovery from rotational and translational invariants
Creators: name: Marshall, Nicholas F.
name: Lan, Ti-Yen
name: Bendory, Tamir
name: Singer, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a framework for recovering an image from its rotationally and translationally invariant features based on autocorrelation analysis. This work is an instance of the multi-target detection statistical model, which is mainly used to study the mathematical and computational properties of single-particle reconstruction using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at low signal-to-noise ratios. We demonstrate with synthetic numerical experiments that an image can be reconstructed from rotationally and translationally invariant features and show that the reconstruction is robust to noise. These results constitute an important step towards the goal of structure determination of small biomolecules using cryo-EM.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures