cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiparticle production and initial quasi-temperature from proton induced carbon collisions at $p_{Lab}=31$ GeV/$c$
Creators: name: Yang, Pei-Pin
name: Duan, Mai-Ying
name: Liu, Fu-Hu
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum spectra of charged pions ($π^+$ and $π^-$) and kaons ($K^+$ and $K^-$), as well as protons ($p$), produced in the beam protons induced collisions in a 90-cm-long graphite target [proton-carbon ($p$-C) collisions] at the beam momentum $p_{Lab}=31$ GeV/$c$ are studied in the framework of a multisource thermal model by using Boltzmann distribution and Monte Carlo method. The theoretical model results are approximately in agreement with the experimental data measured by the NA61/SHINE Collaboration. The related free parameters (effective temperature, rapidity shifts, and fraction of non-leading protons) and derived quantities (average transverse momentum and initial quasi-temperature) under given experimental conditions are obtained. It is shown that the considered free parameters and derived quantities to be strongly dependent on emission angle over a range from 0 to 380 mrad and weakly dependent on longitudinal position (graphite target thickness) over a range from 0 to 90 cm.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures
Cuscuta kilimanjari Oliv.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta kilimanjari

description: Cuscuta kilimanjari Oliv.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, BZ; up to 3 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: North slope of Mount Kenya, Alt. 2072 m, 2 Feb. 1933, Rogers 388 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Verdcourt (1963), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on pages 78-79, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КИТАЯ ПО ДАННЫМ ПАНЕЛИ
Creators: name: Ху Цзинсинь
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: эконометрика
модель Менгеса
регрессионный анализ
условия Гаусса-Маркова
социально-экономические показатели
экономика Китая
государственная политика

description: Автор анализирует социально-экономические показатели развития современного Китая. Отмечается, что при наличии различных взглядов в экспертном сообществе на результаты китайских реформ, опирающиеся на альтернативные модели экономического развития, статистические данные и иные источники, все же можно смело утверждать, что экономика КНР является достаточно мощной и при дальнейшей эффективной государственной политике имеет все шансы на дальнейший заметный рост. Обозначено значение математических моделей в экономике. Описаны этапы математического моделирования. В статье тестируется макроэкономическая модель Г. Менгеса. Представлены результаты эксперимента.
Asymptotic States of Black Holes in KMY Model
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Matsuo, Yoshinori
name: Yang, Shu-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the work of Kawai, Matsuo, and Yokokura, we study the dynamical collapsing process with spherical symmetry in the time-dependent space-time background including the back reaction of Hawking radiation. We show that in this model there are two classes of asymptotic solutions. One of the two classes is known previously. These states have the slope $\partial a/\partial r$ approximately equal to 1. The other class of asymptotic solutions is that of shells with a small thickness. We emphasize that these thin shells should be properly understood as configurations in the low-energy effective theory. They behave characteristically differently from the singular states of ideal thin shells of zero thickness.
description: 34 pages, latex, minor modification
Simulation of Quantum Field Theory and Gravity in Superfluid He-3
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid phases of 3He are quantuim liquids with the interacting fermionic and bosonic fields. In many respects they can simulate the interacting quantum fields in the phyiscal vacuum. One can observe analogs of such phenomena as axial anomaly, vacuum polarization, zero-charge effect, fermionic charge of the vacuum, baryogenesis, ergoregion, vacuum instability, etc. We discuss some topics on example of several linear defects in 3He-A: (1) disgyration, which simulates the extremely massive cosmic string: (2) singular vortex, which is analogous to the spinning cosmic string; and (3) continuous vortex, which motion causes the "momentogenesis" which is the analog of baryogenesis in early Universe. The production of the fermionic momentum by the vortex motion (the counterpart of the electroweak baryogenesis) has been recently measured in Manchester experiments on rotating superfluid 3He-A and 3He-B. To simulate the other phenomena one needs rather low temperature and high homogeneity, which probably can be reached under microgravity conditions.
description: invited talk at The International Workshop on Fundamental Problems of the Low Temperature Physics in Microgravity Environment CWS-97, Chernogolovka, Russia, 23 - 27 June, 1997, style of J. Low Temp. Phys., 6 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Elevated levels of body mass index and waist circumference, but not high variability, are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Zhao, Maoxiang
name: Song, Lulu
name: Zhao, Qianqian
name: Chen, Yating
name: Li, Bin
name: Xie, Zhonghui
name: Fu, Zihao
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Cheng, Xiaowei
name: Li, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Miao
name: Wu, Shouling
name: Xue, Hao
name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of participants according to WC categories. Table S2. Associations of average BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Sensitivity analysis excluding outcome events within the first year of follow-up. Table S3. Associations of variability in BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Sensitivity analysis excluding outcome events within the first year of follow-up. Table S4. Associations of average BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Sensitivity analysis excluding the participants developing CVD during follow-up. Table S5. Associations of variability in BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Sensitivity analysis excluding the participants developing CVD during follow-up. Table S6. Associations of variability in BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Sensitivity analysis defining variability in BMI and WC using four measures. Table S7. Associations of average BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Sensitivity analysis stratifying the analyses by diabetes status. Table S8. Associations of average BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Competing risk analysis. Table S9. Associations of variability in BMI and WC with risk of atrial fibrillation: Competing risk analysis. Fig. S1. Correlation between body mass index and waist circumference. Fig. S2. Associations of BMI variability with risk of atrial fibrillation using restricted cubic spline regression models. Fig. S3. Associations of WC variability with risk of atrial fibrillation using restricted cubic spline regression models.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ КОМПЛАЕНС-СИСТЕМЫ В КИТАЕ
Creators: name: Тарицына Мария Дмитриевна
name: Шестак Виктор Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: комплаенс
комплаенс-система
КНР
риски
национальные интересы
сотрудничество.

description: В КНР правовое регулирование комплаенс-системы сталкивается с различными проблемами в части реализации механизмов сотрудничества китайских частных и государственных компаний с зарубежными контрагентами. Регулятор в своей практике стремится как обеспечить соблюдение национальных интересов и защиту суверенитета, так и повысить уровень доверия к китайским организациям в целях продвижения экономического сотрудничества. В работе рассматриваются основные риски, характерные для функционирования комплаенс-системы в КНР, включая актуальные инициативы.
Cuscuta planiflora var. madagascarensis Verdc.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta planiflora
Cuscuta planiflora ten. var. madagascarensis (yunck.) verdc.

description: Cuscuta planiflora Ten. var. madagascarensis (Yunck.) Verdc.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 3 000 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Thiba River, 4 Nov. 1940, Copley in Bally 399 in C.M. 17263 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Verdcourt (1963), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Experimentally testing quantum critical dynamics beyond the Kibble-Zurek mechanism
Creators: name: Cui, Jin-Ming
name: Gómez-Ruiz, Fernando Javier
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: del Campo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally probe the distribution of kink pairs resulting from driving a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain through the paramagnet-ferromagnet quantum phase transition, using a single trapped ion as a quantum simulator in momentum space. The number of kink pairs after the transition follows a Poisson binomial distribution, in which all cumulants scale with a universal power-law as a function of the quench time in which the transition is crossed. We experimentally verified this scaling for the first cumulants and report deviations due to noise-induced dephasing of the trapped ion. Our results establish that the universal character of the critical dynamics can be extended beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which accounts for the mean kink number, to characterize the full probability distribution of topological defects.
description: Main text 11 pages, 4 Figures, Supplemental Information: 9 pages, 3 Figures
Configuration space integrals and invariants for 3-manifolds and knots
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Alberto S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99

description: The first part of this paper is a short review of the construction [dg-ga/9710001] of invariants of rational homology 3-spheres and knots in terms of configuration space integrals. The second part describes the relationship between the above construction and Kontsevich's proposal of removing one point from the rational homology sphere. Explicit formulae are computed. In the case of the "Theta" invariant, a comparison with Taubes's construction is briefly discussed.
description: 17 pages, AMS-LaTeX; proceedings of the Madeira conference on "Low Dimensional Topology," January 1998
title: Jahrbuch 1997 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: 902

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 1997
Additional file 8: of Diversification of cytokinin phosphotransfer signaling genes in Medicago truncatula and other legume genomes
Creators: name: Sovanna Tan
name: Debellé, Frédéric
name: Gamas, Pascal
name: Frugier, Florian
name: Brault, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Histidine Phosphotransfer proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana, Cajanus cajan, Cicer arietinum, Glycine max, Lotus japonicus, Medicago truncatula, Phaseolus vulgaris, Vitis vinifera. Phylogenetic tree of HPTs based on full-length proteins from the seven-studied genomes. Protein sequences were aligned with the Muscle algorithm and the phylogenic tree was built with the Seaview software package. Numbers indicate the probability for each branch. The tree was rooted on the HPT Ostta_34527 from Ostreococcus tauri [75]. (PDF 42 kb)
Electroweak Data and the Higgs Boson Mass: A Case for New Physics
Creators: name: Chanowitz, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of two 3 sigma anomalies, the Standard Model (SM) fit of the precision electroweak data has a poor confidence level, CL= 0.010. Since both anomalies involve challenging systematic issues, it might appear that the SM could still be valid if the anomalies resulted from underestimated systematic error. Indeed the CL of the global fit could then increase to 0.65, but that fit predicts a small Higgs boson mass, m_H=43 GeV, that is only consistent at CL=0.035 with the lower limit, m_H > 114 GeV, established by direct searches. The data then favor new physics whether the anomalous measurements are excluded from the fit or not, and the Higgs boson mass cannot be predicted until the new physics is understood. Some measure of statistical fluctuation would be needed to maintain the validity of the SM, which is unlikely by broad statistical measures. New physics is favored, but the SM is not definitively excluded.
description: 44 pages, 14 figures
Dichondra repens J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Dichondra
Dichondra repens

description: Dichondra repens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; up to 3 000 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Near Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 2 972 m, 22 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 002044 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1999).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
The Ly$α$ Luminosity Function and Cosmic Reionization at $z \sim$ 7.0: a Tale of Two LAGER Fields
Creators: name: Hu, Weida
name: Wang, Junxian
name: Zheng, Zhen-Ya
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Infante, Leopoldo
name: Barrientos, L. Felipe
name: Yang, Huan
name: Jiang, Chunyan
name: Kang, Wenyong
name: Perez, Lucia A.
name: Wold, Isak
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Khostovan, Ali Ahmad
name: Valdes, Francisco
name: Walker, Alistair R.
name: Galaz, Gaspar
name: Coughlin, Alicia
name: Harish, Santosh
name: Kong, Xu
name: Pharo, John
name: Zheng, XianZhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the largest-ever sample of 79 Ly$α$ emitters (LAEs) at $z\sim$ 7.0 selected in the COSMOS and CDFS fields of the LAGER project (the Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization). Our newly amassed ultradeep narrowband exposure and deeper/wider broadband images have more than doubled the number of LAEs in COSMOS, and we have selected 30 LAEs in the second field CDFS. We detect two large-scale LAE-overdense regions in the COSMOS that are likely protoclusters at the highest redshift to date. We perform injection and recovery simulations to derive the sample incompleteness. We show significant incompleteness comes from blending with foreground sources, which however has not been corrected in LAE luminosity functions in {the} literature. The bright end bump in the Ly$α$ luminosity function in COSMOS is confirmed with 6 (2 newly selected) luminous LAEs (L$_{Lyα}$ $>$ 10$^{43.3}$ erg s$^{-1}$). Interestingly, the bump is absent in CDFS, in which only one luminous LAE is detected. Meanwhile, the faint end luminosity functions from the two fields well agree with each other. The 6 luminous LAEs in COSMOS coincide with 2 LAE-overdense regions, while such regions are not seen in CDFS. The bright-end luminosity function bump could be attributed to ionized bubbles in a patchy reionization. It appears associated with cosmic overdensities, thus supports an inside-out reionization topology at $z$ $\sim$ 7.0, i.e., the high density peaks were ionized earlier compared to the voids. An average neutral hydrogen fraction of $x_{HI}$ $\sim$ 0.2 -- 0.4 is derived at $z\sim$ 7.0 based on the cosmic evolution of the Ly$α$ luminosity function.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БАНКРОТСТВА НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОЙ МАССЫ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: Дударова Диана Аслановна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: наследственная масса
наследники
банкротство
наследование
должник
кредитор

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы правового регулирования института банкротства наследственной массы, которые возникают при обращении взыскания на имущество наследодателя. На данном этапе в законодательстве Российской Федерации существуют пробелы в правовом регулировании этой процедуры, законодатель ставит перед правоприменителем намного больше вопросов, чем дает ответов.
Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that cold dark matter is made of Kaluza-Klein particles and explore avenues for its detection. The lightest Kaluza-Klein state is an excellent dark matter candidate if standard model particles propagate in extra dimensions and Kaluza-Klein parity is conserved. We consider Kaluza-Klein gauge bosons. In sharp contrast to the case of supersymmetric dark matter, these annihilate to hard positrons, neutrinos and photons with unsuppressed rates. Direct detection signals are also promising. These conclusions are generic to bosonic dark matter candidates.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, discussion of spin-independent cross section clarified, references added, published version
Quantum differential ghost microscopy
Creators: name: Losero, Elena
name: Berchera, Ivano Ruo
name: Meda, Alice
name: Avella, Alessio
name: Sambataro, Olga
name: Genovese, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum correlations become formidable tools for beating classical capacities of measurement. Preserving these advantages in practical systems, where experimental imperfections are unavoidable, is a challenge of the utmost importance. Here we propose and realize a quantum ghost imaging protocol able to compensate for the detrimental effect of detection noise and losses. This represents an important improvement as quantum correlations allow low brightness imaging, desirable for reducing the absorption dose. In particular, we develop a comprehensive model starting from a ghost imaging scheme elaborated for bright thermal light, known as differential ghost imaging and particularly suitable in the relevant case of faint or sparse objects. We perform the experiment using SPDC light in microscopic configuration. The image is reconstructed exploiting non-classical intensity correlation rather than photon pairs detection coincidences. On one side we validate the theoretical model and on the other we show the applicability of this technique by reconstructing a biological object with 5 micrometers resolution.
Möbius invariant integrable lattice equations associated with KP and 2DTL hierarchies
Creators: name: Bogdanov, L. V.
name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable lattice equations arising in the context of singular manifold equations for scalar, multicomponent KP hierarchies and 2D Toda lattice hierarchy are considered. These equation generate the corresponding continuous hierarchy of singular manifold equations, its Bäcklund transformations and different forms of superposition principles. They possess rather special form of compatibility representation. The distinctive feature of these equations is invariance under the action of Möbius transformation. Geometric interpretation of these discrete equations is given.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX; talk at SIDE III conference, Sabaudia, Italy, May 1998
Speech, Silence, and Structure
Creators: Gordon, Jeffrey Steven
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Torts
subject: Freedom of speech
subject: Federal government
subject: Judicial process

description: The three Articles that comprise this Dissertation explore how free expression and judicial federalism regulate hurtful speech and promised silence. The Articles tackle torts and free speech, contracts and free speech, and a comparative variation on those two themes. Judicial federalism threads all three Articles. The first Article, Silencing State Courts, argues that the current mode of enforcing the First Amendment against state common law speech torts fails to promote cooperative judicial federalism. Second, Silence for Sale argues that state courts should free themselves from constitutional straitjackets and recognize a robust public policy of free expression that voids some nondisclosure agreements. Finally, Comparative Judicial Federalism argues that the strength of a federal free speech guarantee varies with a country's particular species of judicial federalism. By comparing free speech and judicial federalism in the United States and Australia, it argues that Australia’s judicial federalism augments its implied freedom of political communication.
Falkia canescens C. H. Wright
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Falkia
Falkia canescens

description: Falkia canescens C.H.Wright  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 500–2 400 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Fries & Fries (1927b), Verdcourt (1963).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
ПРАВОВОЕ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Батчиманджи Ноэ Грэтьен
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: иностранные инвестиции
инвестиционная деятельность
правовое регулирование иностранных инвестиций
правовой режим иностранных инвестиций

description: Исследование становления и развития правового регулирования иностранные инвестиции в Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования проанализировать правовые механизмы для привлечения иностранных инвестиций в России, систематизации российское законодательство в области иностранных инвестиций.
A Model of Neutrino Anomalies and IceCube data
Creators: name: Ahn, Y. H.
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret the neutrino anomalies in neutrino oscillation experiments and the high energy neutrino events at IceCube in terms of neutrino oscillations in an extension of the standard model where three sterile neutrinos are introduced so as to make two light neutrinos to be Pseudo-Dirac particles and a light neutrino to be a Majorana particle. Our model is different from the so-called $3+n$ model with $n$ sterile neutrinos suggested to interpret short baseline anomalies in terms of neutrino oscillations. While the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) matrix in $3+n$ model is simply extended to $n\times n$ unitary matrix, the neutrino mixing matrix in our model is parameterized so as to keep the $3\times3$ PMNS mixing matrix for three active neutrinos unitary. There are also no flavor changing neutral current interactions leading to the conversion of active neutrinos to sterile ones or vice versa. We derive new forms of neutrino oscillation probabilities containing the new interference between the active and sterile neutrinos which are characterized by additional new parameters $Δm^2$ and $θ$. Based on the new formulae derived, we show how the short baseline neutrino anomalies can be explained in terms of oscillations, and study the implication of the high energy neutrino events detected at IceCube on the probe of pseudo-Dirac neutrinos. New phenomenological effects attributed to the existence of the sterile neutrinos are discussed.
description: Accepted version in JHEP, IceCube data analysis with 4 figures interpreted as oscillation is added
title: Eine Verallgemeinerung des Reichweitenproblems
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Gerd
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 510

description: Ausgehend vom klassischen Reichweitenproblem wird über das lineare diophantische Problem von Frobenius eine Verallgemeinerung des ersten Problems betrachtet, die dem Übergang von Basen schlechthin zu asymtotischen entspricht.
Can extreme black holes have (long) Abelian Higgs hair?
Creators: name: Chamblin, A.
name: Ashbourn-Chamblin, J. M. A.
name: Emparan, R.
name: Sornborger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that a black hole horizon can support the long range fields of a Nielsen-Olesen string, and that one can think of such a vortex as black hole ``hair''. In this paper, we examine the properties of an Abelian Higgs vortex in the presence of a charged black hole as we allow the hole to approach extremality. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we show that the magnetic field lines (as well as the scalar field) of the vortex are completely expelled from the black hole in the extreme limit. This was to be expected, since extreme black holes in Einstein-Maxwell theory are known to exhibit such a ``Meissner effect'' in general. This would seem to imply that a vortex does not want to be attached to an extreme black hole. We calculate the total energy of the vortex fields in the presence of an extreme black hole. When the hole is small relative to the size of the vortex, it is energetically favoured for the hole to remain inside the vortex region, contrary to the intuition that the hole should be expelled. However, as we allow the extreme horizon radius to become very large compared to the radius of the vortex, we do find evidence of an instability. This proves that it is energetically unfavourable for a thin vortex to interact with a large extreme black hole. This would seem to dispel the notion that a black hole can support `long' abelian Higgs hair in the extreme limit. We show that these considerations do not go through in the near extreme limit. Finally, we discuss whether this has implications for strings that end at black holes.
description: 21 pages REVTeX plus 9 figures. Additional figures and mpeg movies available at http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/ats25/strhole.html We have made several cosmetic changes, and we have revised and extended the discussion of strings which end on extreme horizons
Spinor bosons in optical superlattices: a numerical study
Creators: name: Cruz, G. J.
name: Franco, R.
name: Silva-Valencia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of spin-1 ultracold bosons trapped in a periodic one-dimensional optical superlattice is studied. The two sites of the unit cell have an energy shift between them, whose competition with the spin-dependent strength is the main focus of this paper. Charge density wave (CDW) phases appear for semi-integer and integer densities, leading to rich phase diagrams with Mott insulator, superfluid and CDW phases. The spin-dependent interaction favors insulator phases for integer densities and disfavors CDW phases for semi-integer densities, which tend to disappear. Also, quantum phase transitions at finite values of the spin-dependent strength were observed. For integer densities, Mott insulator-superfluid-CDW insulator transitions appear for an energy shift lower (higher) than the local repulsion for the global density $ρ=1$ ($ρ=2$).
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, Comments are welcome
MOESM12 of Massive infection of a song thrush by Mesocestoides sp. (Cestoda) tetrathyridia that genetically match acephalic metacestodes causing lethal peritoneal larval cestodiasis in domesticated mammals
Creators: name: Heneberg, Petr
name: Georgiev, Boyko
name: JiljĂ­ Sitko
name: LiterĂĄk, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S11. Phylogenetic tree based on Bayesian inference of the ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 of Mesocestoides.
Additional file 4 of Role of NOD2 and hepcidin in inflammatory periapical periodontitis
Creators: name: Hu, Jing
name: Dusenge, Marie Aimee
name: Ye, Qin
name: Zhao, Ya-Qiong
name: Tan, Li
name: Feng, Yao
name: Zhao, Jie
name: Gao, Zheng-Rong
name: Zhang, Shao-Hui
name: Chen, Yun
name: Zhou, Ying-Hui
name: Guo, Yue
name: Feng, Yun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Gene expression values of CTSZ and CLDN8 in inflamed and non-inflamed tissues obtained from GEO datasets.
title: Quaternionen über Polynomringen, quadratischen Formen über R[x,y] und Vektorbündel über P^2(C)
Creators: name: Knus, Max-Albert
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 51

description: Es sei A = K[X1,..., Xn] ein Polynomring in mindestens 2 Variablen über einem Körper K. Nach einem tiefliegenden Satz von Quillen und Suslin sind endlich erzeugte projektive A-Moduln immer frei. Ersetzt man K durch einen Schiefkörper D, so gilt der Satz nicht mehr. Für jeden nicht kommutativen Schiefkörper D gibt es projektive D[X1,...,Xn]-Moduln, welche nicht frei sind. Diese Moduln sind alle Ideale, d.h. sie haben Rang eins. Es gelang Stafford 1980 zu zeigen, daß projektive Moduln vom Rang größer als eins über D[X1,...,Xn] frei sind.
In diesem Übersichtsvortrag werden Beispiele von nicht freien projektiven Idealen in H[x,y] konstruiert, wobei H die reellen Quaternionen bezeichnet. Dann zeigen wir, daß die projektiven Ideale von H[x,y] eng mit positiv-definiten quadratischen Formen über R[x,y] zusammenhängen. Im letzten Teil wird eine Klassifikation eines Teiles dieser Ideale gegeben. Dabei werden Resultate von Barth über stabile Vektorbündel über P^2(C) benützt.
Spin Chemistry of Guest@Host Systems: H₂@C₆₀ and Nitroxide@Octa Acid
Creators: Chen, Judy Yih-Ching
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Chemistry

description: This thesis describes the nuclear and electronic spin chemistry of incarcerated guest molecules to form a guest@host complex in conjunction with the utility of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The first chapter describes the background and motivation of our scientific pursuit. Chapters 2-4 describe the nuclear spin chemistry of the two allotropes of elemental hydrogen, para-H2 and ortho-H2, incarcerated in C60, open-C60 and C70 fullerenes to form endofullerene guest@host complex, symbolized as pH2@fullerene and oH2@fullerene, respectively. Chapter 2 presents experimental results of the temperature dependence of the equilibrium of the interconversion of oH2@fullerene and pH2@fullerene and the use of different paramagnetic spin catalysts for this interconversion. Chapters 3 and 4 presents the spin-lattice relaxation (T1) and the paramagnet- enhanced relaxation, relaxivity (Rx) of o1,2H2@fullerene (1,2H2 = 1H-NMR-active H2 and HD) as well as the introduction of a new system for magnetic exploration: H2O@fullerene. Chapter 5 describes the electron spin chemistry of a paramagnetic nitroxide molecule incarcerated inside a capsule (nitroxide@octa acid) and presents supramolecular effects on paramagnetic interaction between the nitroxide incarcerated inside the capsuleplex with the nitroxide in bulk aqueous media studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
Neutrino Bounds on Astrophysical Sources and New Physics
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Goldberg, Haim
name: Shapere, Alfred D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos are incisive probes of both astrophysical sources and new TeV-scale physics. Such neutrinos would create extensive air showers deep in the atmosphere. The absence of such showers implies upper limits on incoming neutrino fluxes and cross sections. Combining the exposures of AGASA, the largest existing ground array, with the exposure of the Fly's Eye fluorescence detector integrated over all its operating epochs, we derive 95% CL bounds that substantially improve existing limits. We begin with model-independent bounds on astrophysical fluxes, assuming standard model cross sections, and model-independent bounds on new physics cross sections, assuming a conservative cosmogenic flux. We then derive model-dependent constraints on new components of neutrino flux for several assumed power spectra, and we update bounds on the fundamental Planck scale M_D in extra dimension scenarios from black hole production. For large numbers of extra dimensions, we find M_D > 2.0 (1.1) TeV for \mbhmin = M_D (5 M_D), comparable to or exceeding the most stringent constraints to date.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, added new figure comparing cosmic ray and LHC black hole rates, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Dewatered tailings disposal : a cost effective alternative to wet disposal
Creators: name: Gowan, M. J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: A coal mine in Mozambique, southern Africa, produces both metallurgical and thermal coal. A relatively high volume of coal washery wastes are produced due to a low average yield. Currently, the tailings are deposited as a slurry in a surface tailings storage facility (TSF1), while the rejects are hauled for disposal in dumps within the mine overburden. Due to the low dry density achieved by the settled tailings and the lack of suitable sites for new TSFs, dry disposal needs serious consideration for future tailings handling. This paper outlines the current tailings disposal issues and the potential dry disposal solution based around results from a pilot dewatering plant that was established to trial the most effective way of dewatering the tailings. The pilot plant was designed to trial the dewatering effectiveness of a paste thickener, a belt press filter and a centrifuge. The results indicate that the tailings can be effectively dewatered, a dewatered solution would be cost effective, tailings can be transported without issue and mixed with the rejects for co-disposal. Dewatering would eliminate the need to construct any further TSFs, increase the water recovery and reduce tailings disposal costs over the life of the mine.
Structure of 9C through proton resonance scattering with Texas Active Target detector
Creators: name: Hooker, J.
name: Rogachev, G. V.
name: Koshchiy, E.
name: Ahn, S.
name: Barbui, M.
name: Goldberg, V. Z.
name: Hunt, C.
name: Jayatissa, H.
name: Pollacco, E. C.
name: Roeder, B. T.
name: Saastamoinen, A.
name: Upadhyayula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Level structure of the most neutron deficient nucleon-bound carbon isotope, 9C, is not well known. Definitive spin-parity assignments are only available for two excited states. No positive parity states have been conclusively identified so far and the location of the sd-shell in A=9 T=3/2 isospin quadruplet is not known. Purpose: We have studied the level structure of exotic nucleus 9C at excitation energies below 6.4 MeV. Methods: Excited states in 9C were populated in 8B+p resonance elastic scattering and excitation functions were measured using active target approach. Results: Two excited states in 9C were conclusively observed, and R-matrix analysis of the excitation functions was performed to make the spin-parity assignments. The first positive parity state in A=9 T=3/2 nuclear system, the 5/2+ resonance at 4.3 MeV, has been identified. Conclusions: The new 5/2+ state at 4.3 MeV in 9C is a single-particle L=0 broad resonance and it determines the energy of the 2s shell. The 2s shell in this exotic nucleus appears well within the region dominated by the p-shell states.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
title: Die logische Inkonsistenz des Universalienproblems
Creators: name: Welding, Steen
Publisher: name: Seminar für Philosophie
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Begriff
subject: Individuum
subject: Existenz von Begriffen
subject: das Wesen eines Begriffs
subject: Begriffe ohne Grenzen
subject: Universalien
subject: Partikularien
subject: Concept
subject: individual
subject: existence of concepts
subject: the essence of a concept
subject: concept without limits
subject: universals
subject: particulars
subject: 10

description: Im Hinblick auf eine Unterscheidung von Frege ist es möglich, durch die logische Konstruktion des Begriffs und des Individuums zu zeigen, dass die Existenz nur von jeweils bestimmten Begriffen und nicht von Individuen behauptet werden kann.
description: According to a distinction by Frege, it is possible to show by means of the logical construction of 'concept' and of 'individual' that existence can only be attributed to definitely determined concepts and cannot be attributed to individuals.
Stellar Oscillons
Creators: name: Umurhan, O. M.
name: Tao, L.
name: Spiegel, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the weakly nonlinear evolution of acoustic instability of a plane- parallel polytrope with thermal dissipation in the form of Newton's law of cooling. The most unstable horizontal wavenumbers form a band around zero and this permits the development of a nonlinear pattern theory leading to a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). Numerical solutions for a subcritical, quintic CGLE produce vertically oscillating, localized structures that resemble the oscillons observed in recent experiments of vibrated granular material.
description: 12 Latex pages using aasms4.sty, 2 postscript figures, submitted to the proceedings of the Florida Workshop in Nonlinear Astrophysics and Physics
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА РАСХОДОВАНИЕМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА
Creators: name: Зарубин Матвей Юрьевич
name: Жердов Владимир Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: бюджет
бюджетный процесс
функции бюджета
государственные и муниципальные расходы
финансовый контроль
формы финансового контроля
Счетная палата
стандарты Счетной палаты

description: Исполнение бюджета и контроль исполнения является обязательной частью бюджетного процесса. Актуальность работы выражается в наличии постоянных конфликтов по поводу обоснованности отдельных статей расходов на федеральном и местных уровнях. Возможность публичного обсуждения местных бюджетов и расходов местных бюджетов предоставляет поле для дискуссий и на подобных мероприятиях возникают скандалы. При написании данной статьи была выделена следующая цель: комплексное изучение финансового контроля за исполнением государственного и муниципального бюджета. В данной работе обозревается большой круг вопросов. Так, мы рассмотрим следующие вопросы: какие коллизии существуют в бюджете, понятие бюджета, понятие государственного финансового контроля, а также виды финансового контроля. Также рассматриваются полномочия различных органов и организаций, например, Счетной палаты и ИНТОСАИ. В своей работе мы используем нормативные акты, которые регулируют деятельность по обеспечению финансового контроля.
Properties of perturbative solutions of unilateral matrix equations
Creators: name: Cerchiai, Bianca L.
name: Zumino, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A left-unilateral matrix equation is an algebraic equation of the form $$ a_0+a_1 x+a_2 x^2+... +a_n x^n=0 $$ where the coefficients $a_r$ and the unknown $x$ are square matrices of the same order and all coefficients are on the left (similarly for a right-unilateral equation). Recently certain perturbative solutions of unilateral equations and their properties have been discussed. We present a unified approach based on the generalized Bezout theorem for matrix polynomials. Two equations discussed in the literature, their perturbative solutions and the relation between them are described. More abstractly, the coefficients and the unknown can be taken as elements of an associative, but possibly noncommutative, algebra.
description: latex, 10 pages
Strong lensing models of eight CLASH clusters from extensive spectroscopy: accurate total mass reconstructions in the cores
Creators: name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Rosani, G.
name: Caputi, K. I.
name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Balestra, I.
name: Bergamini, P.
name: Biviano, A.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Umetsu, K.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Annunziatella, M.
name: Broadhurst, T.
name: Delgado-Correal, C.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Lombardi, M.
name: Maier, C.
name: Verdugo, M.
name: Zitrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a detailed strong lensing analysis of a sub-sample of eight galaxy clusters of the CLASH survey, in the redshift range of $ z_{\rm cluster} = [0.23-0.59]$, using extensive spectroscopic information, primarily MUSE archival data complemented with CLASH-VLT redshift measurements. Different models are tested in each cluster depending on the complexity of its mass distribution and on the number of detected multiple images. Four clusters show more than five spectroscopically confirmed multiple image families. In this sample, we do not make use of families that are only photometrically identified, in order to reduce model degeneracies and systematics due to the potential misidentifications of some multiple images. We present spectroscopic confirmation of 27 multiply lensed sources, with no previous spectroscopic measurements, spanning over the redshift range of $z_{\rm src}=[0.7-6.1]$. Moreover, we confirm an average of $48$ galaxy members in the core of each cluster, thanks to the high efficiency and large field of view of MUSE. Despite having different properties (i.e., number of mass components, total mass, redshift, etc), the projected total mass and mass density profiles of all clusters have very similar shapes, when rescaled by independent measurements of $M_{200c}$ and $R_{200c}$. Specifically, we measure the mean value of the projected total mass of our cluster sample within 10 (20)% of $R_{200c}$ to be 0.13 (0.32) of $M_{200c}$, with a remarkably small scatter of 5 (6)%. Furthermore, the large number of high-z sources and the precise magnification maps derived in this work for four clusters add up to the sample of high-quality gravitational telescopes to be used to study the faint and distant Universe. The strong lensing models and the full redshift catalogues from MUSE are publicly available.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, updated to match the published version. Full redshift catalogue and lensing models are available at http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/632/A36
MOESM11 of Massive infection of a song thrush by Mesocestoides sp. (Cestoda) tetrathyridia that genetically match acephalic metacestodes causing lethal peritoneal larval cestodiasis in domesticated mammals
Creators: name: Heneberg, Petr
name: Georgiev, Boyko
name: JiljĂ­ Sitko
name: LiterĂĄk, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10. Phylogenetic tree based on Bayesian inference of the 18S rDNA of Mesocestoides.