cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Research Trends and Hot Spots in the Overlapping Fields of Functional Bowel Disorders and the Intestinal Microbiota: A Scientometric Analysis
Creators: name: Gastroenterol, J Transl
name: Jiang, Chun-Hui
name: Wu, Hong-Yu
name: Chen, Jia-Yun
name: Huang, Wen
name: Huang, Chun-You
name: Li, Zhao-Shen
name: Fang, Xue
name: Zou, Wen-Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We also identified three main research frontiers: microbiome-metabolites-mechanisms in FBDs, microbiota-related biomarkers for FBDs, and mechanism of microbiota-targeted treatments towards FBDs for precise medicine.
Inter-comparison and evaluation of global satellite XCO2 products
Creators: name: Yang, Hongji
name: Li, Tongwen
name: Wu, Jingan
name: Zhang, Lingfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the main greenhouse gases and has become a major concern as its concentration has been growing in recent years. Satellite remote sensing is an efficient way to monitor CO2 in the atmosphere, and several satellites are already used for CO2 monitoring. It is imperative to investigate the spatial coverage and spatio-temporal trends of satellite products, as well as identify the satellites with higher levels of accuracy. Additionally, examining the disparities between the older and new generations of satellites would be meaningful. Therefore, this paper provides a comprehensive evaluation and inter-comparison for the commonly used satellite column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2) products. Specifically, the temporal trends and monthly coverage of the Greenhouse Gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT), Greenhouse Gases Observing SATellite-2 (GOSAT-2), Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2), Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3), and SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CartograpHY (SCIAMACHY) are investigated. The accuracy of these satellite products is evaluated and analyzed based on Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) data. The results indicate that the XCO2 of all the satellite products show a year-by-year increase, with seasonal periodicity. In terms of overall accuracy, the OCO series satellites exhibit a slightly higher level of accuracy compared to the GOSAT series. The products of the new generation of satellites are less stable than those of the older generation, probably due to the impacts of the inversion algorithm and platforms.
A framework for upscaling aboveground biomass from an individual tree to landscape level and qualifying the multiscale spatial uncertainties for secondary forests
Creators: name: Ma, Ye
name: Im, Jungho
name: Zhen, Zhen
name: Zhao, Yinghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Secondary forests, a typical forest type in the sub-frigid zone of Northeast China, have significant potential for carbon sequestration. Accurate estimation of the Aboveground Biomass (AGB) of secondary forests and assessment of multiscale uncertainties are crucial for promoting Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation. This study developed a novel framework to upscale the AGB estimation from the tree to the landscape level and assessed multiscale uncertainties based on multi-platform laser scanning data and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) hyperspectral images. The framework included two stages: (1) quantifying multiple uncertainties (uncertainties of individual tree crown delineation, individual tree parameters estimation, and tree species classification) in individual tree-based AGB estimation using Monte Carlo simulations; (2) upscaling the plot to the landscape level estimated AGB using the Nonlinear Simultaneous Equation (NSE) with error-in-variables and quantifying the uncertainties of model residuals, model parameters, and model independent variables. The findings revealed a high accuracy from tree to plot AGB estimation (R2: 0.75, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE): 6.65 Mg/ha, relative RMSE (rRMSE): 5.40%), with the total and relative uncertainties of 16.85 Mg/ha and 16.29%, respectively, with the highest uncertainty (9.73 Mg/ha) observed in tree species classification. The AGB estimation using NSE achieved an R2 of 0.69, with an RMSE of 9.91 Mg/ha and an rRMSE of 10.43% from the plot to landscape level; and the uncertainties caused by model parameters, independent variables, and residuals were 5.52 Mg/ha, 14.56 Mg/ha, and 25.25 Mg/ha, respectively, accounting for 3.46%, 24.09%, and 72.45% of the total uncertainty. This study develops a framework for large-scale AGB estimation of mixed forests based on the individual tree approach and uncertainty quantification of multiscale estimates and provides a foundation for precise forestry, sustainable forest management, and carbon neutrality.
Pseudospin symmetry and its approximation in real nuclei
Creators: name: Chen, T. S.
name: Lü, H. F.
name: Meng, J.
name: Zhou, S. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of pseudospin symmetry and its broken in real nuclei are discussed in the relativistic mean field theory. In the exact pseudospin symmetry, even the usual intruder orbits have degenerate partners. In real nuclei, pseudospin symmetry is approximate, and the partners of the usual intruder orbits will disappear. The difference is mainly due to the pseudo spin-orbit potential and the transition between them is discussed in details. The contribution of pseudospin-orbit potential for intruder orbits is quite large, compared with that for pseudospin doublets. The disappearance of the pseudospin partner for the intruder orbit can be understood from the properties of its wave function.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
STAT1 participates in the induction of substance P expression in airway epithelial cells by respiratory syncytial virus
Creators: name: Luo, Yu-Long
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Fang, Zhi-Xin
name: Nie, Yi-Chu
name: Zhang, Li-Ting
name: Huang, Chu-Qin
name: Long, Li
name: Lai, Ke-Fang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The regulation effect and mechanism of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection on the expression of tachykinin substance P (SP) in airway epithelial cells was investigated. The regulation of SP expression by RSV was investigated in the BEAS-2B airway epithelial cell line. RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence, and ELISA assay were used to examine the expression of the SP encoding gene TAC1, the intracellular SP protein expression, and the extracellular SP secretion. The mRNA expression of TAC1 and the intracellular SP protein level in BEAS-2B cells were significantly enhanced by RSV infection with multiplicity of infection (MOI) values of both 1 and 0.1 at 48 hours post infection. Heat-inactivated and UV-inactivated RSV, but not live RSV, significantly induced SP secretion in both control BEAS-2B cells and CX3CR1 receptor knockout cells without affecting the TAC1 gene expression or cell viability. RSV G protein (2–10 μg/ml) and fractalkine (10–50 ng/ml), both CX3CR1 receptor ligands, did not affect SP secretion in BEAS-2B cells. Inhibition of STAT1 phosphorylation by fludarabine (1 μM) markedly reduced the RSV-induced TAC1 gene expression and antagonized the inhibition of RSV replication by interferon-α in BEAS-2B cells. STAT1 participates in RSV infection-induced SP expression in airway epithelial cells.
Stellar Masses of High-Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Papovich, Casey
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Ferguson, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on the stellar-mass distribution of distant galaxies. These stellar-mass estimates derive from fitting population-synthesis models to the galaxies' observed multi-band spectrophotometry. We discuss the complex uncertainties (both statistical and systematic) that are inherent to this method, and offer future prospects to improve the constraints. Typical uncertainties for galaxies at z ~ 2.5 are ~ 0.3 dex (statistical), and factors of ~ 3 (systematic). By applying this method to a catalog of NICMOS-selected galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field North, we generally find a lack of high-redshift galaxies (z > 2) with masses comparable to those of present-day ``L*'' galaxies. At z < 1.8, galaxies with L*-sized masses do emerge, but with a number density below that at the present epoch. Thus, it seems massive, present-day galaxies were not fully assembled by z ~ 2.5, and that further star formation and/or merging are required to assemble them from these high-redshift progenitors. Future progress on this subject will greatly benefit from upcoming surveys such as those planned with HST/ACS and SIRTF.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. To appear in The Mass of Galaxies at Low and High Redshift, eds. R. Bender & A. Renzini (ESO Astrophysics Symposia, Springer-Verlag), Venice, 24-26 Oct 2001
Additional file 1 of Organic food consumption during pregnancy and symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders at 8 years of age in the offspring: the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
Creators: name: Instanes, Johanne T.
name: Solberg, Berit S.
name: Kvalvik, Liv G.
name: Klungsøyr, Kari
name: Posserud, Maj-Britt R.
name: Hartman, Catharina A.
name: Haavik, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Overview number of missing items and values imputed in exposure and outcome variables. Additional file 2: Method on categorization of exposures and outcomes, and related statistics. Additional file 3: Tab. S1. Further sample characteristics of mother-child pairs. Additional file 4: Tab. S2. Sample characteristics of mother-child pairs with categorical outcomes. Additional file 5: Tab. S3. Number of participants (%) reporting scoring often/usually consumed food from the specific different food categories. Additional file 6: Fig. S1. “High” versus “low” ADHD symptoms in offspring by maternal organic food intake (categorized) in pregnancy. Additional file 7: Fig. S2. Symptoms of ADHD and ASD in offspring by maternal organic food intake (continuous sum score) – including data from fathers. Additional file 8: Fig. S3. Symptoms of ADHD and ASD in offspring by maternal organic food intake (continuous sum score) – stratified by sex. Additional file 9: Fig. S4. Symptoms of ADHD and ASD in offspring by organic food groups. Additional file 10: Fig. S5. “High” versus“low” ASD symptoms in offspring by maternal organic food intake (categorized) in pregnancy.
Charge transport in a nonlinear, three--dimensional DNA model with disorder
Creators: name: Archilla, J. F. R.
name: Hennig, D.
name: Agarwal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport of charge due to polarons in a model of DNA which takes in account its 3D structure and the coupling of the electron wave function with the H--bond distortions and the twist motions of the base pairs. Perturbations of the ground states lead to moving polarons which travel long distances. The influence of parametric and structural disorder, due to the impact of the ambient, is considered, showing that the moving polarons survive to a certain degree of disorder. Comparison of the linear and tail analysis and the numerical results makes possible to obtain further information on the moving polaron properties.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the conference on "Localization and energy transfer in nonlinear systems", June 17-21, 2002, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain. To be published
Chiral anomalies in noncommutative gauge theories
Creators: name: Bonora, L.
name: Sorin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cohomological methods we discuss several issues related to chiral anomalies in noncommutative U(N) YM theories in any even dimension. We show that for each dimension there is only one solution of the WZ consistency condition and that there cannot be any reducible anomaly, nor any mixed anomaly when the gauge group is a product group. We also clarify some puzzling aspects of the issue of the anomaly when chiral fermions are in the adjoint representation.
description: 12 pages, Latex, typos and semantic ambiguities corrected
Alocoelidia chasei Zahniser & Nielson 2012, sp.n.
Creators: name: Zahniser, J. N.
name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Alocoelidia
Alocoelidia chasei

description: Alocoelidia chasei sp.n.
(Figs. 32–40)
 Description. Length of male 5.8–5.9 mm.
 Color ochraceous to brownish with dark brown or black markings. Forewing apex smoky or black, dark coloration occupying apical 1/2 of 3 rd apical cell and adjacent areas (Figs. 32,33).
Externally very similar to the preceding species with the following differences: slightly larger, general color darker, tending toward more brownish or dark coloring than ochraceous.
Male. Pygofer sclerotized dorsally to about midlength; somewhat elongate; excavated ventrally; gradually tapered to apex; with pair of very short medially curved spines on dorsal margin next to segment X (Figs 38,39). Valve fused to subgenital plates medially, with line of articulation with plates evident laterally; with long length of articulation with pygofer (Fig. 40). Subgenital plates fused basally, separate and diverging in apical half; without macrosetae; relatively slender; lobate; incised laterally (Fig. 40). Style with basal part and apophysis distinct from each other; apex of basal part with knob-like process directed dorsally, denticulate; apophysis strongly recurved, broad at base, attenuating to long, sharp apex (Fig. 37). Aedeagus with two broad shafts diverging laterally from posterior part of broad base; with pair of recurved processes arising above shafts, directed anteriorly; gonopores large, subapical (Figs. 34–36). Segment X sclerotized dorsally to base; sclerotized laterally, forming narrow collar ventroapically (Figs. 38,39).
 Material examined. Holotype ♂ (CAS): MADAGASCAR: Province Fianarantsoa, Parc National Ranomafana, radio tower at forest edge, elev 1130 m, 21°15.05’ S 47°24.43’ E, collector: R. Harin’Hala, California Acad. of Sciences, malaise, mixed tropical forest, MA-02-09B-140.
 Etymology. This species is named in honor the first author’s nephew, Chase K. Wiggers.
description: Published as part of Zahniser, J. N. & Nielson, M. W., 2012, An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe, pp. 28-52 in Zootaxa 3209 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3209.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5248266
Heteroclinic intersections between Invariant Circles of Volume-Preserving Maps
Creators: name: Lomeli, H. E.
name: Meiss, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Melnikov method for volume-preserving maps with codimension one invariant manifolds. The Melnikov function is shown to be related to the flux of the perturbation through the unperturbed invariant surface. As an example, we compute the Melnikov function for a perturbation of a three-dimensional map that has a heteroclinic connection between a pair of invariant circles. The intersection curves of the manifolds are shown to undergo bifurcations in homology
description: LaTex with 10 eps figures
Molecular structure and the twist-bend nematic phase: the role of terminal chains
Creators: name: Abberley, Jordan P.
name: Walker, Rebecca
name: Storey, John M. D.
name: Imrie, Corrie T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The synthesis and characterisation of two homologous series of non-symmetric dimers are reported, the 1-(4-methoxybiphenyl-4ʹ-yl)-6-(4-alkylanilinebenzylidene-4ʹ-oxy)hexanes (MeOB6O.m, m = 1–10) and 1-(4-methoxybiphenyl-4ʹ-yl)-6-(4-alkyloxyanilinebenzylidene-4ʹ-oxy)hexanes (MeOB6O.Om, m = 1–9). All 10 members of the MeOB6O.m series exhibit the conventional nematic phase. At lower temperatures, the members with m = 1–7 formed the twist-bend nematic phase, NTB, whereas for m = 8–10 smectic behaviour replaced the NTB phase. All nine members of the MeOB6O.Om series also show the conventional nematic phase and for m = 1–3, a strongly monotropic NTB phase is also observed. The alkyloxy terminated dimers show the higher values of TNI and TNTBN. For both series, the values of TNI and TNTBN show a modest alternation and in the same sense as m is increased. These observations suggest that the spatial uniformity of molecular curvature is important in driving the formation of the NTB phase. The observation of smectic behaviour is attributed to the molecular inhomogeneity arising from the long terminal alkyl chain driving microphase separation. The transitional behaviour of these series is compared to those of the corresponding cyanobiphenyl-based series and overarching observations discussed.
The Formation of Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies in Clusters
Creators: name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Penafiel, Louis
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Lim, Sungsoon
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation to study the formation of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in galaxy clusters. We supplement the simulations with a realistic mass-size relation for galaxies at the time of infall into the cluster, as well as an analytical model to describe the tidally-induced evolution of their stellar mass, velocity dispersion and size. The model assumes "cuspy" NFW halos and, contrary to recent claims, has no difficulty reproducing the observed number of UDGs in clusters. Our results further suggest that the UDG population consists of a mixture of "normal" low surface brightness galaxies such as those found in the field ("born" UDGs, or B-UDGs), as well as a distinct population that owe their large size and low surface brightness to the effects of cluster tides ("tidal", or T-UDGs). The simulations indicate that T-UDGs entered the cluster earlier and should be more prevalent than B-UDGs near the cluster centres. T-UDGs should also have, at given stellar mass, lower velocity dispersion, higher metallicities, and lower dark matter content than B-UDGs. Our results suggest that systems like DF-44 are consistent with having been born as UDGs, while others such as DF2, DF4 and VLSB-D are possibly extreme T-UDG examples.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted version for publication in MNRAS, March 23rd 2020
Obtaining a light-like planar gauge
Creators: name: Suzuki, Alfredo T.
name: Bentín, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the usual and current understanding of planar gauge choices for Abelian and non Abelian gauge fields, the external defining vector $n_μ$ can either be space-like ($n^2<0$) or time-like ($n^2>0$) but not light-like ($n^2=0$). In this work we propose a light-like planar gauge that consists in defining a modified gauge-fixing term, $\cal{L}_{GF}$, whose main characteristic is a two-degree violation of Lorentz covariance arising from the fact that four-dimensional space-time spanned entirely by null vectors as basis necessitates two light-like vectors, namely $n_μ$ and its dual $m_μ$, with $n^2=m^2=0, n\cdot m\neq 0$, say, e.g. normalized to $n\cdot m=2$.
description: 9 pages
Violation of CHSH inequality and marginal laws in mixed sequential measurements with order effects
Creators: name: de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a typical Bell-test experimental situation by considering that Alice and Bob perform incompatible measurements in a sequential way, with mixed orders of execution. After emphasizing that order effects will generally produce a violation of the marginal laws, we derive an upper limit for the observed correlations. More precisely, when Alice's and Bob's measurements are compatible, the marginal laws are obeyed and Tsirelson's bound limits the quantum correlations in the Bell-CHSH inequality to $2\sqrt{2}$. On the other hand, when Alice and Bob perform incompatible mixed sequential measurements, the marginal laws are typically violated and the upper limit for the correlations is pushed up to $2\sqrt{3}$. Considering that significant violations of the marginal laws (also called no-signaling conditions) have been observed in the data of numerous Bell-test experiments, the present analysis provides a possible mechanism for their appearance, when the protocols are such that Alice's and Bob's measurements can be assumed to be performed in a mixed sequential way. We however emphasize that this does not imply that a communication with superluminal effective speed would be possible.
description: 12 pages
A new empirical method to estimate the molecular gas mass in galaxies
Creators: name: Concas, Alice
name: Popesso, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a tight correlation between the dust extinction, traced by the Balmer Decrement (BD$=$H$α$/H$β$), the CO(1-0) line luminosity (L$_{CO}$) and total molecular gas mass (M$_{H2}$) in a sample of $222$ local star-forming galaxies drawn from the xCOLD GASS survey. As expected, the galaxy disk inclination affects the correlation by inducing a saturation of the Balmer decrement on highly inclined galaxies. Once this effect is taken into account, L$_{CO}$ and M$_{H2}$ can be expressed as a function of BD with a scatter of $\sim 0.3$ dex. We do not find any dependence on galaxy size, mass, morphology, star formation activity, and gas metallicity. The correlation disappears if the atomic gas phase is considered. This is likely due to the fact that the region traced by the BD, the stellar disk, is much smaller than the HI disk.
description: Accepted to MNRAS letter, 6 pages, 5 figures
Dialogpunkter til 5.-8. klasse elevers brug af Smartphones
Creators: name: Nielsen, Jonas Vestergaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Smartphones er blevet en integreret del af unges liv og sociale adfærd. Brugen af smartphones er dog i nogle tilfælde ureflekteret f.eks. i forhold til brugen af sociale medier, deling af informationer og generel sikkerhed på nettet.
Som forlængelse på vores spørgeskema til 5.-8. klasses elever har vi udarbejdet et valgfrit faktaark med tilhørende dialogspørgsmål, som underviserne har kunnet tage afsæt i til en dialog på klassen. Dialogspørgsmålene er generelle og relatere sig primært til brugen af sociale medier og sikkerhed på nettet, og er derfor ikke direkte relateret til brugen af smartphones udenfor eller ’Naturlig Teknik’.
Pohlia wahlenbergii A. L. Andrews
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Bryaceae
Pohlia
Pohlia wahlenbergii

description: Pohlia wahlenbergii (F.Weber & D.Mohr) A.L.Andrews
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Blidah, cascades de l’Atlas. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Vallon d’El Biar près Alger, 140 m. Corbière (1905): Environs de Constantine, fossé près les Arcades romaines;Environs de Constantine,gue Martin; Environs de Constantine, ruisseau près Salah Bey. Jelenc (1955a): Cherchell; Constantine. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Compositional Embeddings Using Complementary Partitions for Memory-Efficient Recommendation Systems
Creators: name: Shi, Hao-Jun Michael
name: Mudigere, Dheevatsa
name: Naumov, Maxim
name: Yang, Jiyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern deep learning-based recommendation systems exploit hundreds to thousands of different categorical features, each with millions of different categories ranging from clicks to posts. To respect the natural diversity within the categorical data, embeddings map each category to a unique dense representation within an embedded space. Since each categorical feature could take on as many as tens of millions of different possible categories, the embedding tables form the primary memory bottleneck during both training and inference. We propose a novel approach for reducing the embedding size in an end-to-end fashion by exploiting complementary partitions of the category set to produce a unique embedding vector for each category without explicit definition. By storing multiple smaller embedding tables based on each complementary partition and combining embeddings from each table, we define a unique embedding for each category at smaller memory cost. This approach may be interpreted as using a specific fixed codebook to ensure uniqueness of each category's representation. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach over the hashing trick for reducing the size of the embedding tables in terms of model loss and accuracy, while retaining a similar reduction in the number of parameters.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Acaudaleyrodes Takahashi 1951
Creators: name: Hernández-Suárez, Estrella
name: Martin, Jon H.
name: Gill, Raymond J.
name: Bedford, Ian D.
name: Malumphy, Christopher P.
name: Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes
name: Carnero, Aurelio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Acaudaleyrodes

description: Genus Acaudaleyrodes Takahashi
 Acaudaleyrodes Takahashi, 1951a: 382. Type species: Acaudaleyrodes pauliani Takahashi, 1951a by monotypy.
 Comments. Acaudaleyrodes species are characterised by having black puparia with crenate or dentate margin, dorsal disc with a well developed rhachis and a pair of subdorsal longitudinal folds, vasiform orifice scutellate with a short operculum that, together with the lingula, occupies less than half of the orifice (Bink-Moenen & Gerling, 1990; Martin et al., 2000).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Suárez, Estrella, Martin, Jon H., Gill, Raymond J., Bedford, Ian D., Malumphy, Christopher P., Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes & Carnero, Aurelio, 2012, 3212, pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 3212 on page 8
Probing 3D Structure with a Large MUSE Mosaic: Extending the Mass Model of Frontier Field Abell 370
Creators: name: Lagattuta, David J.
name: Richard, Johan
name: Bauer, Franz E.
name: Clément, Benjamin
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Soucail, Geneviève
name: Carton, David
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Laporte, Nicolas
name: Martinez, Johany
name: Patrício, Vera
name: Payne, Anna V.
name: Pelló, Roser
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: de la Vieuville, Geoffroy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated strong-lensing analysis of the massive cluster Abell 370 (A370), continuing the work first presented in Lagattuta et al. (2017). In this new analysis, we take advantage of the deeper imaging data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Frontier Fields program, as well as a large spectroscopic mosaic obtained with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). Thanks to the extended coverage of this mosaic, we probe the full 3D distribution of galaxies in the field, giving us a unique picture of the extended structure of the cluster and its surroundings. Our final catalog contains 584 redshifts, representing the largest spectroscopic catalog of A370 to date. Constructing the model, we measure a total mass distribution that is quantitatively similar to our previous work -- though to ensure a low rms error in the model fit, we invoke a significantly large external shear term. Using the redshift catalog, we search for other bound groups of galaxies, which may give rise to a more physical interpretation of this shear. We identify three structures in narrow redshift ranges along the line of sight, highlighting possible infalling substructures into the main cluster halo. We also discover additional substructure candidates in low-resolution imaging at larger projected radii. More spectroscopic coverage of these regions (pushing close to the A370 virial radius) and more extended, high-resolution imaging will be required to investigate this possibility, further advancing the analysis of these interesting developments.
description: 21 pages, plus 13 pages of additional figures and tables. 13 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Synthesis and mesomorphic properties and optical behaviour analysis of homologous series azobenzene liquid crystal monomer with polar substituents
Creators: name: Wang, Duo
name: Ruo-Yan Li
name: Quan, Yuan-Yuan
name: He, Qing-Qing
name: Tian, Mei
name: Dan-Shu Yao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Twenty novel azobenzene liquid crystal micromolecular compounds named ω-[4-(p-substituted azobenzeneoxy carbonyl]acid (X-ABCnA) have been designed and synthesised, followed by studies on the thermal performance and mesomorphic properties of the compounds. The liquid crystal compounds were divided into five homologous series based on the terminal substituents R (R = CH3O, CH3, H, Cl, NO2). In each series, the number of carbons on flexible chain was 4, 6, 8 and 10, respectively. Fourier-transform infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance and elementary analysis demonstrated that the structure of the synthesised azobenzene liquid crystal compounds was consistent with the molecular design. The mesomorphic properties were tested, analysed and characterised by using differential scanning calorimetry and polarised optical microscopy. The melting transition (Tm) of all the compounds in homologous series with different substituents appeared to decrease with the increase of carbon numbers on flexible chains. The same held true for the temperature of isotropic-mesophase/crystalline transition. The compounds with stronger polarity of terminal substituents were more likely to form broader mesogenic ranges. The liquid crystal compounds discussed in this work can be regarded as a reference for the synthesis of mesogenic arms participating in the synthesis of novel multi-arm liquid crystalline macromolecules and polymers.
Protein drug delivery: current dosage form profile and formulation strategies
Creators: name: Geraldes, Danilo Costa
name: Beraldo-De-Araújo, Viviane Lucia
name: Pardo, Boris Odelion Pichihua
name: Junior, Adalberto Pessoa
name: Stephano, Marco Antônio
name: Oliveira-Nascimento, Laura De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Protein drugs present specific challenges to the maintenance of long-term stability, which can be accomplished by altering parameters of obtention, purification, molecule structure and formulation. As we believe, commercial formulations are undervalued; therefore, this review focuses on screening, categorising and discussing all formulations of protein drugs approved and not withdrawn by regulatory agencies from United States, Canada and Europe until mid-2018. Peptides (<50 amino acids) were not included to allow a more precise evaluation of choices for larger molecules. We extracted data from the DrugBank database, cross-checked it with the FDA purple book and supplemented it with patient information leaflets and papers. We further classified and discussed the entries according to protein function, drug delivery, route of administration and types of excipient (freeze-dried forms). In addition, alternative choices of excipients were discussed. Experimental work included here relates to targeting strategies with verified pharmacokinetics or in vivo effectiveness to identify physiologically relevant options. Although no single rule can be set for efficient protein formulation, our data help to better understand and optimise the choice for excipients and pharmaceutical dosage forms. For more information, see the Supplemental Data.
Calculation of strongly-coupled rotational bands in terms of the tilted axis cranking model
Creators: name: Ohtsubo, S. -I.
name: Shimizu, Y. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently observed strongly-coupled rotational bands associated with the $ν[505]{11/2}^-$ quasiparticle state are studied by means of a microscopic tilted axis cranking (TAC) model. The results of calculation for the routhians and the $B(M1)/B(E2)$ ratios are investigated in the light of other existing models, i.e. the strong-coupling model and the conventional cranking model. It is demonstrated that only the TAC model can successfully reproduce these two observables at the same time. The reason of the success is clarified by making connections between these models.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Polytrichastrum alpinum G. L. Sm.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Polytrichales
Polytrichaceae
Polytrichastrum
Polytrichastrum alpinum

description: Polytrichastrum alpinum (Hedw.) G.L.Sm.
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aït Yahia.Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Synthesis and characterization of entangled mesoscopic superpositions for a trapped electron
Creators: name: Massini, Michol
name: Fortunato, Mauro
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for the generation and reconstruction of entangled states between the internal and external (motional) degrees of freedom of a trapped electron. Such states also exhibit quantum coherence at a mesoscopic level.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX (twocolumn)
Additional file 1 of HIV and hepatitis C Virus in internally displaced people with and without injection drug use experience in the region of Shida Kartli, Georgia
Creators: name: Trovato, Adrian
name: Gogia, Maka
name: Aslanikashvili, Ana
name: Kasrashvili, Tamuna
name: Kovalenko, Ganna
name: Yakovleva, Anna
name: Skaathun, Britt
name: Vasylyeva, Tetyana I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary file 1: Table S1: (uploaded separately) HCV and HIV knowledge questions asked to participants. Supplemental Table S2: (uploaded separately) Question blocks with descriptions of the categories of questions and summaries of questions asked to participants. Table S3: (uploaded separately) Full questionnaire of questions asked to participants.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КИСЛОТНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПЗП НЕФТЯНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ С КАРБОНАТНЫМИ КОЛЛЕКТОРАМИ С УЧЕТОМ ТРЕЩИНОВАТОСТИ ПОРОДЫ В ПЛОСКОРАДИАЛЬНОЙ ПОСТАНОВКЕ
Creators: name: Бурнашев, В.Ф.
name: Иззатуллаева, Ф.Ш.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Материальное моделирование – это моделирование, при котором исследование объекта происходит с использованием его материального аналога воспроизводящего основные физические, геометрические, динамические и функциональные характеристики данного объекта.
Additional file 1 of Pharmacokinetic study of the main components of Tanreqing capsules and Tanreqing injections in beagles by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Cui, Lili
name: Wang, Liang
name: Xu, Deduo
name: Wang, Zhipeng
name: Chen, Yong
name: Song, Xinhua
name: Xu, Fengjing
name: Gao, Shouhong
name: Huang, Lifeng
name: Tao, Xia
name: Chen, Wansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Optimization of sample pretreatment. Table S2. The optimization of mobile phase constitution. Table S3. Optimization of the LC–MS/MS conditions.
On complete integrability of the generalized Weierstrass system
Creators: name: Bracken, P.
name: Grundland, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study certain aspects of the complete integrability of the Generalized Weierstrass system in the context of the Sinh-Gordon type equation. Using the conditional symmetry approach, we construct the Bäcklund transformation for the Generalized Weierstrass system which is determined by coupled Riccati equations. Next a linear spectral problem is found which is determined by nonsingular $2 \times 2$ matrices based on an $sl (2, \mathbb C)$ representation. We derive the explicit form of the Darboux transformation for the Weierstrass system. New classes of multisoliton solutions of the Generalized Weierstrass system are obtained through the use of the Bäcklund transformation and some physical applications of these results in the area of classical string theory are presented.
description: arxiv version is already official
Formation histories of stars, clusters and globular clusters in the E-MOSAICS simulations
Creators: name: Reina-Campos, Marta
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Pfeffer, Joel L.
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Crain, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation histories of globular clusters (GCs) are a key diagnostic for understanding their relation to the evolution of the Universe through cosmic time. We use the suite of 25 cosmological zoom-in simulations of present-day Milky Way-mass galaxies from the E-MOSAICS project to study the formation histories of stars, clusters, and GCs, and how these are affected by the environmental dependence of the cluster formation physics. We find that the median lookback time of GC formation in these galaxies is ${\sim}10.73~$Gyr ($z=2.1$), roughly $2.5~$Gyr earlier than that of the field stars (${\sim}8.34~$Gyr or $z=1.1$). The epoch of peak GC formation is mainly determined by the time evolution of the maximum cluster mass, which depends on the galactic environment and largely increases with the gas pressure. Different metallicity subpopulations of stars, clusters and GCs present overlapping formation histories, implying that star and cluster formation represent continuous processes. The metal-poor GCs ($-2.5
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; accepted by MNRAS (April 30, 2019)
Assessing the Effect of Calibration on Nonresponse Bias in the 2006 ARMS Phase III Sample Using Census 2002 Data
Creators: name: Earp, Morgan S.
name: McCarthy, Jaki S.
name: Schauer, Nick D.
name: Kott, Philip S.
name: Earp, Morgan S.
name: McCarthy, Jaki S.
name: Schauer, Nick D.
name: Kott, Philip S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Nonresponse
subject: response rate
subject: bias
subject: calibration weights.

description: The United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducts the annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) in three phases. The third phase of the ARMS collects detailed economic data which is highly sensitive. As a consequence, this phase suffers from relatively low response rates for a federal survey. According to the 2006 Office of Management and Budget Standards and Guidelines for Statistical Surveys, response rates lower than 80 percent may not only result in nonresponse bias, but they can jeopardize the future of surveys carried out by federal agencies. NASS has been operating under the assumption that the use of calibrated weights derived from appropriate targets addresses nonresponse bias in the 2006 Phase III ARMS. This assumption was tested using Census 2002 expenditure-sample data. The results showed that calibrated weights decreased bias levels so that they were no longer significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level for over 90 percent of the variables evaluated.
Constraints in Cosmological Parameter Space from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect and Thermal Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Molnar, S. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how the space of possible cosmological parameters is constrained by the angular diameter distance function, D_A(z), as measured using the SZ/X-ray method which combines Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and X-ray brightness data for clusters of galaxies. New X-ray satellites, and ground-based interferometers dedicated to SZ observations, should soon lead to D_A(z) measurements limited by systematic rather than random error. We analyze the systematic and random error budgets to make a realistic estimate of the accuracy achievable in the determination of (Omega_m,Lambda,h), the density parameters of matter and cosmological constant, and the dimensionless Hubble constant, using D_A(z) derived from the SZ/X-ray method, and the position of the first ``Doppler'' peak in the cosmic microwave background fluctuations. We briefly study the effect of systematic errors. We find that Omega_m, Lambda, and w are affected, but h is not by systematic errors which grow with redshift. With as few as 70 clusters, each providing a measurement of D_A(z) with a 7% random and 5% systematic error, Omega_m can be constrained to +/-0.2, Lambda to +/-0.2, and h to +/-0.11 (all at 3 sigma). We also estimate constraints for the alternative three-parameter set (Omega_m,w,h), where w is the equation of state parameter. The measurement of D_A(z) provides constraints complementary to those from the number density of clusters in redshift space. A sample of 70 clusters (D_A measured with the same accuracy as before) combined with cluster evolution results (or a known matter density), can constrain w within +/-0.45 (at 3 sigma). Studies of X-ray and SZ properties of clusters of galaxies promise an independent and powerful test for cosmological parameters.
description: LateX, 26 pages, 13 figures; in press: Astrophysical Journal, 2002, May 1, v570, n1
Tuning of Photonic band gap via combined effect of electric and optical fields in a blue phase liquid crystal composite
Creators: name: N. Sharadhi
name: S. Vimala
name: K. Nurjahan
name: B. N. Veerabhadraswamy
name: C. V. Yelamaggad
name: Nair, Geetha G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Blue phase liquid crystals are soft 3D photonic crystals in which the liquid crystal molecules self-assemble to form a cubic structure with lattice spacing of a few hundred nanometers resulting in selective reflection of colours in the visible spectrum. The corresponding wavelength or the ‘photonic band gap’ can be tuned using various external stimuli such as thermal, electric, magnetic and optical fields. Here, we report efficient tuning of photonic band gap by utilising the combination of electric and optical fields in a blue phase liquid crystalline system. The studies indicate that the chirality of the medium has a direct bearing on the direction of the wavelength shift and the extent of the photonic band gap tunability. More importantly, the synergistic effect of the two fields helps in reversible tuning of the band gap. (Colour online)
Polytrichum commune Hedw.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Polytrichales
Polytrichaceae
Polytrichum
Polytrichum commune

description: Polytrichum commune Hedw.
RECORDS. — Pierrot (2000): Kabylie de Collo, djebel Goufi. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891