cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Concentration in Food and Agricultural Supply Chains: The Welfare Implications of Market Power in a Complementary Input Sector
Creators: name: Cakir, Metin
name: Nolan, James
name: Cakir, Metin
name: Nolan, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Supply Chain Competitiveness
subject: Complementary Sectors
subject: Market Power
subject: Grain Handling and Transportation System

description: The use of complementary inputs is a key characteristic of the production process in many food related industries. In this article we explore how market power in a complementary input sector compares to the exertion of market power in a downstream sector for both producer and consumer welfare, as well as for policy. We develop a model of a homogenous product market that encompasses both bilateral and complementary relationships. The model focuses on the primary input sector and allows for exertion of market power by both complementary input suppliers and downstream firms. We use comparative statics analyses and numerical simulations to study the economic equilibrium under different scenarios of market power exertion. With respect to the welfare of primary input suppliers, our main finding is that market power exercised by the supplier of a complementary input generates greater negative effects than the same level of market power exercised by the downstream firms. We provide a discussion of the implications of the results for policy in the context of current problems within the Canadian grain handling and transportation system.
Additional file 7: of RNA sequencing-based longitudinal transcriptomic profiling gives novel insights into the disease mechanism of generalized pustular psoriasis
Creators: name: Wang, Lingyan
name: Yu, Xiaoling
name: Wu, Chao
name: Zhu, Teng
name: Wang, Wenming
name: Zheng, Xiaofeng
name: Jin, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Gene expression heatmaps for signaling pathways inhibited at both T1 and T2. Heatmaps of expression ratios and z-scores for the “TREM1 Signaling” (panel A), “Role of Pattern Recognition Receptors in Recognition of Bacteria and Viruses” (panel B) and“Interferon Signaling” (panel C) pathways are shown. The z-scores were calculated using the IPA z-score algorithm and predicted direction of change for the function. (PDF 167 kb)
WAYS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY MEDICAL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Tursunqulova Kamola Xurshid qizi Student of 1st Treatment faculty of Tashkent Medical Academy Scientific supervisor: Bobomurodova Gulhayo Ismoil qizi Teacher of Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent city
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Restorative understudies got to learn a wide run of restorative wording and lexicon to viably communicate with patients and other healthcare experts. A few key ranges of lexicon that restorative understudies ought to center on incorporate life structures, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and therapeutic strategies. It's moreover vital for restorative understudies to get it and utilize restorative shortened forms and acronyms commonly utilized in healthcare settings.
Fault-tolerant gates on hypergraph product codes
Creators: name: Krishna, Anirudh
name: Poulin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hypergraph product codes are a class of quantum low density parity check (LDPC) codes discovered by Tillich and Zémor. These codes have a constant encoding rate and were recently shown to have a constant fault-tolerant error threshold. With these features, they asymptotically offer a smaller overhead compared to topological codes. However, existing techniques to perform logical gates in hypergraph product codes require many separate code blocks, so only becomes effective with a very large number of logical qubits. Here, we demonstrate how to perform Clifford gates on this class of codes using code deformation. To this end, we generalize punctures and wormhole defects, the latter introduced in a companion paper. Together with state injection, we can perform a universal set of gates within a single block of the class of hypergraph product codes.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures. Comments welcome
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ЖАРГОН ВРАЧЕЙ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ФУНКЦИИ И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОБЩЕНИЕ С ПАЦИЕНТАМИ
Creators: name: Ташкентская медицинская академия Преподаватель кафедры узбекского и иностранных языков Самамбетова Феруза Толыбаевна
name: Ташкентская медицинская академия Студентка 1 курса факультета лечебное дело Уткиралиева Умида Алишеровна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Professional jargon is an integral part of medical practice, allowing doctors to effectively communicate with each other and exchange essential information. However, the use of specialized terminology can create barriers in communication with patients, leading to difficulties in understanding and perceiving medical information. This article explores the characteristics of medical professionals' jargon, its functions within the medical community, and its impact on interactions with patients. Particular attention is given to recommendations for improving communication and raising awareness of the importance of clear language in "doctor-patient" relationships.
Resonance enhanced two-photon cavity ring-down spectroscopy of vibrational overtone bands: a proposal
Creators: name: Lehmann, Kevin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analysis of near-resonant, ro-vibrational two-photon spectroscopy and the use of cavity ring-down spectroscopy for its detection. Expressions are derived for the photon absorption rate of a three-level system, correct to all orders and the simpler expressions that result from various approximations. The analysis includes the angular momentum projection degeneracies and linear or circular polarization of the exciting field. Expressions are derived for the rate of two-photon power loss for light inside a resonant cavity. Explicit calculations are made for excitation of the $ν_3$ mode of $^{12}\textrm{C}^{16}\textrm{O}_2$ for which the two-photon excitation spectrum is dominated by a single $v_3 = 0 \rightarrow 2, Q(16)$ line at $\tildeν = 2335.826$\,cm$^{-1}$. This transition has an intermediate $v_3 = 0 \rightarrow 1,P(16)$ one-photon transition that is off resonance by 0.093 cm$^{-1}$ (2.8 GHz). At 1\,torr total pressure, the Q(16) two-photon transition has a calculated cross-section of $2.99 \cdot 10^{-38}$\,cm$^4$s per CO$_2$ molecule in the $J = 16$ state or $2.24 \cdot 10^{-39}$\,cm$^4$s per CO$_2$ molecule at 300\,K is calculated. Analysis of the sensitivity limits for 2-photon cavity ring-down spectroscopy predicts a theoretical detection limit of 32\,ppq ($10^{-15}$) Hz$^{-1/2}$ for $^{12}\textrm{C}^{16}\textrm{O}_2$, higher sensitivity than has been realized using one-photon absorption. The analysis predicts that most polyatomic molecules will have sparse, Doppler-Free two-photon absorption spectra, which will dramatically increase the selectivity of trace gas detection of samples with multiple components with overlapping absorption bands. This is demonstrated by the predicted mid-IR two-photon absorption spectrum of butadiene using theoretical spectroscopic constants.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
Ethanol, the Agricultural Economy, and Rural Incomes in the United States: A Bivariate Econometric Approach
Creators: name: Akinfenwa, Samson O.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
name: Akinfenwa, Samson O.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: agricultural economy
subject: bivariate analyses
subject: cointegration
subject: ethanol production
subject: Granger causality
subject: rural income

description: We examine the causal relationships between ethanol production and the agricultural economy and rural incomes in the United States for 1981 through 2010. We use bivariate cointegration and Granger causality procedures and account for two structural breaks in ethanol production in the analysis, which shows that ethanol production Granger-caused agricultural net value added, agriculture’s share of U.S. employment, net returns to operators, and rural income per capita in the short run. These causal relationships generally persisted in the long run. However, the causality between ethanol and rural incomes diminished in the long run.
Architecture for Housing: Multi-Function Transitional Space of Housing in China
Creators: name: zhang, zhaoqing
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: This dissertation defines and develops transitional space of housing, which is adaptable to the Chinese environment. It is the integration of community, culture element and sustainable development. Although the lifestyle is changing today, the concept of courtyard which comes from the Chinese vernacular building remains in peoples’ minds. It’s not only a form but also an expression of national culture and a sense of space. There are some attempts for Chinese architects to renovate or reconstruct the “courtyard”, but most of them are low-rise buildings. Facing with the high density, high volume urban living environment, Chinese architects only set vii the first floor yard and roof garden in multi-story or high-rise buildings. To improve the community environment, various levels courtyard space, such as the courtyard among units, community courtyard, are set. These courtyards are regarded as public space which not only plays the role of landscaping but also make people feel comfortable. However, there are still some problems, such as sustainable development, privacy. While there are some good attempts for foreign architects to design courtyard in terms of sustainable technology, the housing they design lack the Chinese culture character. So the design of multi-function transitional space raises the interesting questions for future research and development.
The analytic value of the sunrise self-mass with two equal masses and the external invariant equal to the third squared mass
Creators: name: Argeri, M.
name: Mastrolia, P.
name: Remiddi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-loop self-mass sunrise amplitude with two equal masses $M$ and the external invariant equal to the square of the third mass $m$ in the usual $d$-continuous dimensional regularization. We write a second order differential equation for the amplitude in $x=m/M$ and show as solve it in close analytic form. As a result, all the coefficients of the Laurent expansion in $(d-4)$ of the amplitude are expressed in terms of harmonic polylogarithms of argument $x$ and increasing weight. As a by product, we give the explicit analytic expressions of the value of the amplitude at $x=1$, corresponding to the on-mass-shell sunrise amplitude in the equal mass case, up to the $(d-4)^5$ term included.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Added Eq. (5.20) and reference [4]
A New Measurement of the Radiative Ke3 Branching Ratio and Photon Spectrum
Creators: name: Bergman, Douglas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new measurement of the branching ratio of the decay K_L -> pi e nu gamma (Ke3g) with respect to K_L -> pi e nu (Ke3), and the first study of the photon energy spectrum in this decay. We find BR(Ke3g, E*g>30 MeV, theta*_eg>20 deg)/BR(Ke3) = 0.908 +- 0.008 (stat.) +0.013-0.012 (syst.). Our measurement of the spectrum is consistent with inner bremsstrahlung as the only source of photons in Ke3g.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Modification of the Doppler Effect due to the Helicity-Rotation Coupling
Creators: name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helicity-rotation coupling and its current empirical basis are examined. The modification of the Doppler effect due to the coupling of photon spin with the rotation of the observer is considered in detail in connection with its applications in the Doppler tracking of spacecraft. Further implications of this coupling and the possibility of searching for it in the intensity response of a rotating detector are briefly discussed.
description: LaTeX file, no figures, 15 pages, amended version
Validation of Argon from Underground Sources for Use in the DarkSide-50 Detector
Creators: name: Alexander, Thomas R
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Liquid argon is an attractive target for dark matter searches due to its low cost and exemplary event discrimination. However, atmospherically derived argon contains the beta-emitter 39Ar which confounds the growth of dual-phase time projection chamber (TPC) style detectors to the ton-scale. The DarkSide Collaboration seeks to bypass this limitation by extracting argon from deep underground, from a location known to contain significantly less 39Ar than atmospherically derived argon. This thesis will summarize the e orts taken to produce the first batch of underground argon, focusing on the first operation of the underground argon in a dual-phase TPC to validate the purity of the product, performed at Fermilab using the SCENE cryostat.
Traditions of the Separate: Creation of Wetland Deposition Knowledge-scapes
Creators: name: Treadway, Tiffany
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Our interpretations of British prehistoric deposition practices have been greatly influenced by classical sources and inherited wisdom. However, with the expansion of artefact databases, reanalysis is required to reconsider what is known about wetland deposition in relation to British Iron Age activity. To do so, we must understand how archived physical evidence has been interpreted, and as a result, created certain biases in modern understandings. This paper proposes the use of amalgamated object records to refine British Iron Age wetland depositional traditions in Wales and Scotland.
Spatial heterogeneity may form an inverse camel shape Arnol'd tongue in parametrically forced oscillations
Creators: name: Edri, Yuval
name: Meron, Ehud
name: Yochelis, Arik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency locking in forced oscillatory systems typically occurs in 'V'-shaped domains in the plane spanned by the forcing frequency and amplitude, the so-called Arnol'd tongues. Here, we show that if the medium is spatially extended and monotonically heterogeneous, e.g., through spatially-dependent natural frequency, the resonance tongues can also display 'U' and 'W' shapes; to the latter, we refer as "inverse camel" shape. We study the generic forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equation for damped oscillations under parametric forcing and, using linear stability analysis and numerical simulations, uncover the mechanisms that lead to these distinct shapes. Additionally, we study the effects of discretization, by exploring frequency locking of oscillators chains. Since we study a normal-form equation, the results are model-independent near the onset of oscillations, and, therefore, applicable to inherently heterogeneous systems in general, such as the cochlea. The results are also applicable to controlling technological performances in various contexts, such as arrays of mechanical resonators, catalytic surface reactions, and nonlinear optics.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Knowledge-scapes as an Alternative to Long-term Geodeterminism in Travelling and Movement
Creators: name: Latorre-Ruiz, Juan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Human groups use similar routes of communication to travel between two points in the long-term, not because of the influence of geography, but because geography involves a knowledge-scape that is passed on through generations of travellers. Thus, geography is not an entity that eliminates human agency, but rather it is the place where the practical and technical knowledge necessary to travel between two points is passed down between generations of voyagers which, subsequently, causes them to use similar itineraries. To explore these ideas, pre-modern travelling around the Bay of Biscay, between northern Iberia and western France, is employed as a case study. The interval analysed is placed between the Bronze Age, when the coasts of the bay started to resemble those of today, to Late Antiquity, when pre-modern orientation methods started to be replaced by modern ones (2300 BC–AD 1000). This study focuses on sea routes, which are analysed using archaeological evidence and written sources, although the same ideas could be applied to land routes.
Chiral Lagrangian from gauge invariant,nonlocal, dynamical quark model
Creators: name: Yang, Hua
name: Wang, Qing
name: Lu, Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parameters of Gasser Leutwyler chiral Lagrangian are proved saturated by dynamical quark self energy Sigma(k^2) in a gauge invariant, nonlocal, dynamical quark model.
description: 11 pages
Fish Oil Nanoemulsions: Optimization of Physical and Chemical Stability for Food System Applications
Creators: name: Walker, Rebecca M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015

description: Emulsion-based delivery systems offer many potential benefits for incorporating omega-3 oils into foods and beverages. Nanoemulsions are emulsion-based delivery systems that are gaining popularity because of their ease of preparation, small particle size, relatively high stability, high bioavailability, and production of optically transparent emulsions. Fish oil (FO) nanoemulsions are potentially more susceptible to lipid oxidation because of their high degree of lipid unsaturation, high surface area of exposed lipids, and greater light penetration. In the first study, spontaneous emulsification, a low-energy method, was used to fabricate FO nanoemulsions. The influence of surfactant-to-oil-ratio (SOR) on particle size, turbidity, and physical stability was evaluated. Furthermore, the oxidative stability of these nanoemulsions was compared to emulsions produced by microfluidizer, a high-energy method. The effect of particle size and SOR on oxidation was monitored by measuring lipid hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Optically transparent nanoemulsions were formed and maintained physical stability after being held at 37 °C for 14 days. FO nanoemulsions produced by high- and low-energy methods had similar oxidative stabilities at 55 °C for 14 days. These results demonstrate that spontaneous emulsification can produce fish oil nanoemulsion that are physically stable and oxidize at similar rates as traditionally prepared nanoemulsions, and are therefore potentially suitable for fortification of clear food systems. Additionally, carrier oils can also impact the physical and oxidative stability of FO nanoemulsions. Medium chain triglycerides, lemon oil, and thyme oil were chosen as carrier oils and added to the oil phase at different ratios of FO to carrier oil for emulsions produced by the microfluidizer. Medium chain triglycerides and lemon oil produced stable FO nanoemulsions but the thyme oil only produced stable FO nanoemulsions at lower concentrations of carrier oil. On the other hand, at FO to carrier oil ratios of 75/25, lemon oil and thyme oil nanoemulsions had high oxidative stability because of natural of their antioxidants. These findings suggest that lemon oil and thyme oil can produce FO nanoemulsions that are physically and chemically stable and can be used for food system fortification.
Additional file 5: of RNA sequencing-based longitudinal transcriptomic profiling gives novel insights into the disease mechanism of generalized pustular psoriasis
Creators: name: Wang, Lingyan
name: Yu, Xiaoling
name: Wu, Chao
name: Zhu, Teng
name: Wang, Wenming
name: Zheng, Xiaofeng
name: Jin, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) enrichment analysis for DEGs in the â leukocyte activation involved in immune responseâ category. PPI analysis for the DEGs was first carried out using the BioGrid database. The Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) algorithm was then employed to identify densely connected network components. Based on these two analyses, a PPI network was generated for DEGs at T1 (panel A) and T2 (panel B). Pathway and process enrichment analysis was applied to each MCODE component. The three (panel A) or four (panel B) best-scoring terms (by p-value) were retained as the functional description of the corresponding components. (PDF 231Â kb)
Doubly Charged Scalar at the High-Luminosity and High-Energy LHC
Creators: name: de Melo, Tessio B.
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
name: Villamizar, Yoxara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doubly charged scalars are common figures in several beyond the Standard Model studies, especially those related to neutrino masses. In this work, we estimate the High-Luminosity (HL-LHC) and High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC) sensitivity to doubly charged scalars assuming they decay promptly and exclusively into charged leptons. Our study focuses on the fit to the same-sign dilepton mass spectra and it is based on proton-proton collisions at $13$ TeV, $14$ TeV and $27$ TeV with integrated luminosity of $\mathcal{L}=139 fb^{-1}, 3 $ab$^{-1}$ and $15$ab$^{-1}$. We find that HL-LHC may probe doubly charged scalars masses up to $2.3$ TeV, whereas HE-LHC can impressively probe masses up to $3$ TeV, conclusively constituting a complementary and important probe to signs of doubly charged scalars in lepton flavor violation decays and lepton-lepton colliders.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Existence of New Singularities in Einstein-Aether Theory
Creators: name: Chan, R.
name: da Silva, M. F. A.
name: Satheeshkumar, V. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How do the global properties of a Lorentzian manifold change when endowed with a vector field? This interesting question is tackled in this paper within the framework of Einstein-Aether (EA) theory which has the most general diffeomorphism-invariant action involving a spacetime metric and a vector field. After classifying all the possible nine vacuum solutions with and without cosmological constant in Friedmann-Lema{\^ı}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology, we show that there exist three singular solutions in the EA theory which are not singular in the General Relativity (GR), all of them for $k=-1$, and another singular solution for $k=1$ in EA theory which does not exist in GR. This result is cross-verified by showing the focusing of timelike geodesics using the Raychaudhuri equation. These new singular solutions show that GR and EA theories can be completely different, even for the FLRW solutions when we go beyond flat geometry ($k=0$). In fact, they have different global structures. In the case where $Λ=0$ ($k=\pm 1$) the vector field defining the preferred direction is the unique source of the curvature.
description: 9 pages and no figures. Some typos are corrected in this version and included an additional discussion in the Conclusions. Accepted for publication in JCAP
RSATree: Distribution-Aware Data Representation of Large-Scale Tabular Datasets for Flexible Visual Query
Creators: name: Mei, Honghui
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wei, Yating
name: Hu, Yuanzhe
name: Zhou, Shuyue
name: Lin, Bingru
name: Zhao, Ying
name: Xia, Jiazhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysts commonly investigate the data distributions derived from statistical aggregations of data that are represented by charts, such as histograms and binned scatterplots, to visualize and analyze a large-scale dataset. Aggregate queries are implicitly executed through such a process. Datasets are constantly extremely large; thus, the response time should be accelerated by calculating predefined data cubes. However, the queries are limited to the predefined binning schema of preprocessed data cubes. Such limitation hinders analysts' flexible adjustment of visual specifications to investigate the implicit patterns in the data effectively. Particularly, RSATree enables arbitrary queries and flexible binning strategies by leveraging three schemes, namely, an R-tree-based space partitioning scheme to catch the data distribution, a locality-sensitive hashing technique to achieve locality-preserving random access to data items, and a summed area table scheme to support interactive query of aggregated values with a linear computational complexity. This study presents and implements a web-based visual query system that supports visual specification, query, and exploration of large-scale tabular data with user-adjustable granularities. We demonstrate the efficiency and utility of our approach by performing various experiments on real-world datasets and analyzing time and space complexity.
description: VIS 2019 (InfoVis) accepted
Distribution of the Oscillation Period in the Underdamped One Dimensional Sinai Model
Creators: name: Dean, David S.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Newtonian dynamics of a massive particle in a one dimemsional random potential which is a Brownian motion in space. This is the zero temperature nondamped Sinai model. As there is no dissipation the particle oscillates between two turning points where its kinetic energy becomes zero. The period of oscillation is a random variable fluctuating from sample to sample of the random potential. We compute the probability distribution of this period exactly and show that it has a power law tail for large period, P(T)\sim T^{-5/3} and an essential singluarity P(T)\sim \exp(-1/T) as T\to 0. Our exact results are confirmed by numerical simulations and also via a simple scaling argument.
description: 9 pages LateX, 2 .eps figures
MOESM2 of Sporting programs aimed at inactive population groups in the Netherlands: factors influencing their long-term sustainability in the organized sports setting
Creators: name: Ooms, Linda
name: Kruijsbergen, Mette
name: Collard, Dorine
name: Leemrijse, Chantal
name: Veenhof, Cindy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Number of interviews with sports clubs. Presents per sporting program the number of interviews conducted with sports clubs.
STUDY OF VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE HYPERPLASIA IN CHILDREN
Creators: name: Turayev Alimjan Baxriddinovich Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: There are several causes of gum hyperplasia in children. Good oral hygiene is important for maintaining healthy gums. In some cases, hyperplasia may be caused by medications, be an isolated genetic disease, or be part of a syndrome. Gum hyperplasia is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular matrix based on collagen with varying degrees of inflammation. Comprehensive treatment of gingival hyperplasia includes traditional and laser gingivectomy, as well as conservative treatment.

Keywords: gingival hyperplasia, fibromatosis, gingivectomy
From meson- and photon-nucleon scattering to vector mesons in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Lutz, M. F. M.
name: Wolf, Gy.
name: Friman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a relativistic and unitary approach to pion- and photon-nucleon scattering taking into account the $πN$, $ρN$, $ωN$, $ηN$, $πΔ$, $K Λ$ and $K Σ$ channels. Our scheme dynamically generates the s- and d-wave nucleon resonances N(1535), N(1650), N(1520) and N(1700) and isobar resonances $Δ(1620)$ and $Δ(1700)$ in terms of quasi-local two-body interaction terms. We obtain a fair description of the experimental data relevant for slow vector-meson propagation in nuclear matter. The s-wave $ρ$- and $ω$-meson nucleon scattering amplitudes, which define the leading density modification of the $ρ$- and $ω$-meson spectral functions in nuclear matter, are predicted.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; contribution to the Int. Workshop XXX on Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitations: Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, Hirschegg, Jan. 13-19, 2002
Music and Architecture: An Interpresence
Creators: name: Beesen, Rachel J
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: Having an extensive background in classical music performance and theory, as I began to explore architecture, I immediately noticed profound similarities between the two art forms. After additional research, I found that I was but one among many who had explored this relationship. What is most fascinating about the history of the long- standing interest in music and architecture is the richness of variation amongst the attitudes, inspirations, and discoveries that have come forth from within the union. This variation confirms the robustness of this concept as a source of inspiration not only for architects and music theorists, but also for cross-disciplinary thinkers.
The goal of this thesis is two-fold. The first is to distill and illuminate the most powerful aspects of the relationships between music and architecture. The findings are presented in sections I, Background Research and II, Case Studies. Section I contains a survey of a variety of points of contact between music and architecture. Section II explores how these points of contact have been manifested in precedent works by architects and in personal experiments.
The second goal of this thesis is to synthesize the above information and enact it upon an architectural design, as presented in sections III, Existing Site & Program and IV, Design. This is accomplished through a series of translations of musical strategies (such as rhythm, syncopation, and melody) upon the building blocks of architecture (including massing, circulation, and spatial arrangement).
Transfer Learning for Auto-Coding Free-Text Survey Responses
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Peter
name: Smith, Amanda
name: Murrey Olmsted
name: Ohse, Dawn
name: Fairfax, Bucky
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: machine learning
natural language processing
text analytics
survey science

description: Coding responses from free-text, open-ended survey questions (i.e., qualitative analysis) can be a labor-intensive process. The resource requirements for qualitative coding can prevent researchers from extracting value from free-text responses and can influence decisions about the inclusion of open-ended questions on surveys. Machine learning (ML) has been proposed as a potential solution to alleviate coding burden, but traditional ML methods for text classification require large amounts of training data usually not available from surveys. With that problem in mind, we evaluated a ML approach that used responses from an open-ended question on a 2018 employee survey to train a model that predicted a set of codes applied to the same question on the 2019 survey. A coding team then adjudicated these predictions and provided coding corrections when applicable. We achieved promising performance despite an original training dataset of under 3,000 survey responses by using both data augmentation and recent advances in transfer learning models for natural language processing.
Neoperlops Banks 1939
Creators: name: Cao, Thi Kim Thu
name: Bae, Yeon Jae
name: Vii-Ix, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperlops

description: Neoperlops Banks, 1939: 444.
 Type species. Neoperlops gressitti Banks (original designation).
description: Published as part of Cao, Thi Kim Thu, Bae, Yeon Jae & Vii-Ix, N., 2008, Neoperlops vietnamellus, a rare stonefly from Vietnam (Plecoptera: Perlidae), pp. 33-38 in Zootaxa 1968 on page 34
Uncertainty, Irreversibility, and Investment in Second-Generation Biofuels
Creators: name: McCarty, Tanner
name: Sesmero, Juan
name: McCarty, Tanner
name: Sesmero, Juan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The present study formalizes and quantifies the importance of uncertainty, irreversibility, and managerial flexibility for investment in a corn-stover based cellulosic biofuel plant. Using a real options model, we recover prices of gasoline that would trigger entry into the market and compare it to breakeven entry price (long run average cost). Our analysis shows that the price premium (above breakeven) likely to be required by investors to enter the market due to the uncertain and irreversible nature of investment is substantial. Managerial flexibility (embedded by the option of mothballing and reactivating the plant) does not sensibly reduce the entry premium. Results also suggest that price volatility may greatly increase hysteresis (i.e. a range of gasoline prices for which there is neither entry nor exit in the market) in firm behavior and decrease supply elasticity. In combination all of these results suggest that, 1) policies supporting second generation biofuels may have fell short of their targets because of their failure to alleviate price uncertainty, and 2) the use of price-based instruments such as reverse auctions, either in isolation or in combination with mandates, may be warranted.
Seamless Application Delivery Using Software Defined Exchanges
Creators: name: Bhat, Divyashri
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: One of the main challenges in delivering content over the Internet today is the absence of a centralized monitoring and control system [38]. Software Defined Networking has paved the way to provide a much needed control over network traffic. OpenFlow is now being standardized as part of the Open Networking Foundation, and Software Defined Exchanges (SDXes) provide a framework to use OpenFlow for multi-domain routing. Prototype deployments of Software Defined Exchanges have recently come into existence as a platform for Future Internet Architecture to eliminate the need for core routing technology used in today’s Internet. In this work, we look at how application delivery, in particular, Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) and Nowcasting take advantage of a Software Defined Exchange. We compare unsophisticated controllers to more sophisticated ones which we call a ”load balancer” and find that implementing a good controller for inter-domain routing can result in better network utilization and application performance. We then design, develop and evaluate a prototype for a Content Distribution Network (CDN) that uses resources at SDXes to provide higher quality bitrates for a DASH client.
Identified Charged Particles in Quark and Gluon Jets
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abreu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of 2.2 million hadronic Z decays, selected from the data recorded by the Delphi detector at LEP during 1994-1995 was used for an improved measurement of inclusive distributions of pi+, K+ and p and their antiparticles in gluon and quark jets. The production spectra of the individual identified particles were found to be softer in gluon jets compared to quark jets, with a higher multiplicity in gluon jets as observed for inclusive charged particles. A significant proton enhancement in gluon jets is observed indicating that baryon production proceeds directly from colour objects. The maxima, xi^*, of the xi-distributions for kaons in gluon and quark jets are observed to be different.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
MOESM1 of Contributions of a blended learning based on peer evaluation for teaching drug-drug interactions to undergraduate pharmacy students
Creators: name: Lawson, Roland
name: Géniaux, Hélène
name: Bailly, Serge
name: Pouget, Christelle
name: Fagnère, Catherine
name: Marie-Laure Laroche
name: Monteil, Jacques
name: Jean-Jacques Moreau
name: Picard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Examples of clinical cases. Two typical clinical cases related to pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics topics addressed by students during this training are presented.
MOESM3 of Sporting programs aimed at inactive population groups in the Netherlands: factors influencing their long-term sustainability in the organized sports setting
Creators: name: Ooms, Linda
name: Kruijsbergen, Mette
name: Collard, Dorine
name: Leemrijse, Chantal
name: Veenhof, Cindy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Interview guide sports clubs continued. Presents the interview guide that is used to interview representatives of sports clubs that continued providing the sporting program.
Unitarity From a Smooth Horizon?
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Tomasevic, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under semiclassical evolution, black holes retain a smooth horizon but fail to return information. Yet, the Ryu-Takayanagi prescription computes the boundary entropy expected from unitary CFT evolution. We demonstrate this in a novel setting with an asymptotic bulk detector, eliminating an assumption about the entanglement wedge of auxiliary systems. We consider three interpretations of this result. (i) At face value, information is lost in the bulk but not in the CFT. This conflicts with the AdS/CFT dictionary. (ii) No unique QFT state (pure or mixed) governs all detector responses to the bulk Hawking radiation. This conflicts with the existence of an S-matrix. (iii) Nonlocal couplings to the black hole interior cause asymptotic detectors to respond as though the radiation was pure, even though it is naively thermal. This invalidates the standard interpretation of the semiclassical state, including its smoothness at the horizon. We conclude that unitary boundary evolution requires asymptotic bulk detectors to become unambiguously pure at late times. We ask whether the RT prescription can still reproduce the boundary entropy in this bulk scenario. We find that this requires a substantial failure of semiclassical gravity in a low-curvature region, such as a firewall that purifies the Hawking radiation. Finally, we allow that the dual to semiclassical gravity may be an ensemble of unitary theories. This appears to relax the tensions we found: the ensemble average of out-states would be mixed, but the ensemble average of final entropies would vanish.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor updates
title: Carte hydrogéologique du Bassin du Dra d'après la carte de R. Ambroggi et G. Choubert. Echelle 1/1 000 000
title: Carte hydrogéologique du Bassin du Dra d'après la carte de R. Ambroggi et G. Choubert. Echelle 1/1 000 000
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carte hydrologique

description: Echelle 1/1 000 000
description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1953-58-p410-00_58-01
description: 410
description: 58
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81968
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Drâa
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Carte hydrogéologique du Bassin du Dra d'après la carte de R. Ambroggi et G. Choubert. Echelle 1/1 000 000 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 58, 1953
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE HYPERPLASIA IN CHILDREN
Creators: name: Turayev Alimjan Baxriddinovich Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the manifestations of periodontal tissue hyperplasia in children, focusing on its clinical presentation, underlying causes, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and implications for oral health. By analyzing current literature and case studies, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of this condition, which often goes underdiagnosed in pediatric populations.

Keywords

Periodontal hyperplasia,Children,Oral health,Diagnosis,Treatment,Gingival overgrowth
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof: 60 Years of American Dialogue on Sex, Gender, and the Nuclear Family
Creators: name: Brooks, Amy
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

description: This thesis is a two-part work. Its components, a written paper and a one-night symposium/film screening event entitled Tennessee Williams: Gender Play in 2015 and Beyond, have been closely coordinated with my dramaturgical research for the February 2015 University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Theater production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. The written inquiry is structured around a chronological, selected American production history of Cat; this history, rendered in a series of three case studies, will (1) synthesize preexisting analyses of Cat’s dramaturgical profile, its impact on American theater, and its position in Williams’s oeuvre; and (2) examine the interplay between this body of scholarship’s primary foci (e.g., gender, sexual identity, and family dysfunction) and the evolving cultural climate in which its subject, Cat, is perennially reinterpreted and restaged. In other words, my thesis reframes Cat as a series of inherently American—and potentially unanswerable—questions posed by Williams to his viewers; it then investigates the artistic and critical responses generated by sixty years of public engagement, or “dialogue,” with those questions. Ultimately, each case study will illustrate my central premise: that the value of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof lies in its ability to resonate, both in production design and reception, with the social, sexual, and domestic challenges of the period in which it is produced.
MOESM1 of Nutritional deficiency and associated factors among new pulmonary tuberculosis patients of Bale Zone Hospitals, southeast Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bedru Hussien
name: Mohammedaman Hussen
name: Abdulwahab Seid
name: Abduljewad Hussen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bivariate analysis on factors associated with nutritional deficiency among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients attending hospitals of Bale zone, Ethiopia, 2018.
Constraints on Two-Body Axial Currents from Reactor Antineutrino-Deuteron Breakup Reactions
Creators: name: Butler, Malcolm
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Vogel, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to reduce theoretical uncertainties in the neutrino-deuteron breakup cross-sections crucial to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory's efforts to measure the solar neutrino flux. In effective field theory, the dominant uncertainties in all neutrino-deuteron reactions can be expressed through a single, common, isovector axial two-body current parameterized by $L_{1,A}$. After briefly reviewing the status of fixing $L_{1,A}$ experimentally, we present a constraint on $L_{1,A}$ imposed by existing reactor antineutrino-deuteron breakup data. This constraint alone leads to an uncertainty of 6-7% at 7 MeV neutrino energy in the cross-sections relevant to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. However, more significantly for the Sudbury experiment, the constraint implies an uncertainty of only 0.7% in the ratio of charged to neutral current cross-sections used to verify the existence of neutrino oscillations, at the same energy. This is the only direct experimental constraint from the two-body system, to date, of the uncertainty in these cross-sections.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, uses RevTeX 4, one additional reference added. Some points clarified in response to referee report. To be published in Physics Letters B