cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Future of Speech: What the Rise of China Portends for Democracy In the Digital Age
Creators: name: Yu, Derek
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: social media
foreign policy
geopolitics
free speech
globalization
disinformation

description: During the protests in Hong Kong a few summers ago, celebrities on both sides of the debate aired their opinions on the matter at hand. One such celebrity was Daryl Morey-- the general manager for the Houston Rockets. In a controversial tweet, he posted his support of the pro-democracy movement in the former British colony. Backlash quickly ensued. Global online outrage directed at one individual airing his opinion on political matters on another continent underscores how interconnected the world has become. Social media has democratized important conversations but it also acts as a megaphone and as a tool that can be manipulated by unfavorable actors. At the heart of this incident is China's undemocratic government and its attitude toward dissent. In this case the dissident in question was not Chinese at all, but he faced backlash nonetheless. Such is the growing influence of China in global affairs. As more of the world goes online and China's global influence grows, what does this portend for the future of speech around the world?
title: Using Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire in Clinical Practice: An Update on Measurement Properties
Creators: name: Mehta, Saurabh
name: Weinstock-Zlotnick, Gwen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: carpal tunnel questionnaire
subject: psychometric properties
subject: systematic review
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (CTQ) is a disease-specific measure that examines symptom severity (SSS) and functional status (FSS) via two separate scales in individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). This systematic review provides state of the art evidence for using CTQ in clinical practice.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Scalar one-loop four-point Feynman integrals with complex internal masses
Creators: name: Phan, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the method in Refs.~{\tt [D.~Kreimer, Z.\ Phys.\ C {\bf 54} (1992) 667} and {\tt Int.\ J.\ Mod.\ Phys.\ A {\bf 8} (1993) 1797]}, we present analytic results for scalar one-loop four-point Feynman integrals with complex internal masses. The results are not only valid for complex internal masses, but also for real internal mass cases. Different from the traditional approach proposed by G. 't Hooft and M. Veltman in the paper {\tt[Nucl.\ Phys.\ B {\bf 153} (1979) 365]}, this method can be extended to evaluate tensor integrals directly. Therefore, it may open a new approach to cure the inverse Gram determinant problem analytically. We then implement the results into a computer package which is {\tt ONELOOP4PT.CPP}. In numerical checks, one compares the program to {\tt LoopTools version} $2.12$ in both real and complex mass cases. We find a perfect agreement between the results generated from this work and {\tt LoopTools}.
Electronic band structure of epitaxial PbTe (111) thin films observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ye, Zhenyu
name: Cui, Shengtao
name: Shu, Tianyu
name: Ma, Songsong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Luo, Jun-Wei
name: Wu, Huizhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we studied bulk and surface electronic band structures of narrow-gap semiconductor lead telluride (PbTe) thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy both perpendicular and parallel to the Γ-L direction. The comparison of ARPES data with the first-principles calculation reveals the details of band structures, orbital characters, spin-orbit splitting energies, and surface states. The photon-energy-dependent spectra show the bulk character. Both the L and Σ valence bands are observed and their energy difference is determined. The spin-orbit splitting energies at L and Γ points are 0.62 eV and 0.88 eV, respectively. The surface states below and close to the valence band maximum are identified. The valence bands are composed of a mixture of Pb 6s and Te $5p_z$ orbitals with dominant in-plane even parity, which is attributed to the layered distortion in the vicinity of PbTe (111) surface. These findings provide insights into PbTe fundamental properties and shall benefit relevant thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Sophie Goetzmann, »Et les grands cris de l’Est«. Robert Delaunay à Berlin, 1912–1914, Paris (Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme) 2021
Creators: name: Espagne, Michel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Sophie Goetzmann, »Et les grands cris de l’Est«. Robert Delaunay à Berlin, 1912–1914, Paris (Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme) 2021, 415 p. (Passages, 62), ISBN 978-2-7351-2734-4, EUR 30,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
On a frame theoretic measure of quality of LTI systems
Creators: name: Sheriff, Mohammed Rayyan
name: Chatterjee, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: It is of practical significance to define the notion of a measure of quality of a control system, i.e., a quantitative extension of the classical notion of controllability. In this article we demonstrate that the three standard measures of quality involving the trace, minimum eigenvalue, and the determinant of the controllability grammian achieve their optimum values when the columns of the controllability matrix from a tight frame. Motivated by this, and in view of some recent developments in frame theoretic signal processing, we provide a measure of quality for LTI systems based on a measure of tightness of the columns of the reachability matrix .
Alexander Gallus, Sebastian Liebold, Frank Schale (Hg.), Vermessungen einer Intellectual History der frühen Bundesrepublik, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020; Axel Schildt, Medien-Intellektuelle in der Bundesrepublik. Herausgegeben und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Gabriele Kandzora und Detlef Siegfried, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020
Creators: name: Biess, Frank
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Alexander Gallus, Sebastian Liebold, Frank Schale (Hg.), Vermessungen einer Intellectual History der frühen Bundesrepublik, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020, 392 S., ISBN 978-3-8353-3472-4, EUR 32,00 Axel Schildt, Medien-Intellektuelle in der Bundesrepublik. Herausgegeben und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Gabriele Kandzora und Detlef Siegfried, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2020, 896 S., ISBN 978-3-8353-3774-9, EUR 46,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
title: Changing diagnostic concepts of carpal tunnel syndrome in powerlifting athletes with disabilities
Creators: name: Miyamoto Meirelles, Lia
name: Fernandes, Carlos Henrique
name: Ejnsman, Benno
name: Cohen, Moises
name: Gomes dos Santos, João Baptista
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: carpal tunnel syndrome
subject: athletics injuries
subject: sports medicine
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: To examine the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in powerlifting athletes with disabilities. Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional observational study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the University Hospital (No: 2.397.090). The written permission has been[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
MPEC 2024-D146 : 2015 DQ248
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Return to employment after carpal tunnel release (REACTS): the patient perspective
Creators: name: Newington, Lisa
name: Brooks, Charlotte
name: Warwick, David
name: Adams, Jo
name: Walker-Bone, Karen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Carpal tunnel syndrome
subject: carpal tunnel release
subject: return to work
subject: sick leave
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the return to work experiences of patients undergoing carpal tunnel release (CTR) surgery. Materials and Methods: Semi-structured 1:1 interviews were conducted with a subgroup of participants recruited to a UK-based prospective cohort [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Local and non-local energy spectra of superfluid $^3$He turbulence
Creators: name: Biferale, L.
name: Khomenko, D.
name: L'vov, V.
name: Pomyalov, A.
name: Procaccia, I.
name: Sahoo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Below the phase transition temperature $Tc \simeq 10^{-3}$K He-3B has a mixture of normal and superfluid components. Turbulence in this material is carried predominantly by the superfluid component. We explore the statistical properties of this quantum turbulence, stressing the differences from the better known classical counterpart. To this aim we study the time-honored Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov coarse-grained equations of superfluid turbulence. We combine pseudo-spectral direct numerical simulations with analytic considerations based on an integral closure for the energy flux. We avoid the assumption of locality of the energy transfer which was used previously in both analytic and numerical studies of the superfluid He-3B turbulence. For T<0.37 Tc, with relatively weak mutual friction, we confirm the previously found "subcritical" energy spectrum E(k), given by a superposition of two power laws that can be approximated as $E(k)~ k^{-x}$ with an apparent scaling exponent 5/3 0.37 Tc and with strong mutual friction, we observed numerically and confirmed analytically the scale-invariant spectrum $E(k)~ k^{-x}$ with a (k-independent) exponent x > 3 that gradually increases with the temperature and reaches a value $x\simeq 9$ for $T\approx 0.72 Tc$. In the near-critical regimes we discover a strong enhancement of intermittency which exceeds by an order of magnitude the corresponding level in classical hydrodynamic turbulence.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
title: Sensory processing patterns in adults with median or ulnar nerve injuries
Creators: name: Vikström, Pernilla
name: Björkman, Anders
name: Carlsson, Ingela
name: Olsson, Anna-Karin
name: Rosén, Birgitta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sensory
subject: median nerve
subject: ulnar nerve
subject: Sensory processing
subject: injury
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Due to brain plasticity a transection of a median or ulnar nerve results in profound changes in the somatosensory areas in the brain. The permanent sensory deprivation after a peripheral nerve injury might influence the interaction between all senses. The aim of the study was to investigate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Directed percolation and directed animals
Creators: name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures provide an introduction to the directed percolation and directed animals problems, from a physicist's point of view. The probabilistic cellular automaton formulation of directed percolation is introduced. The planar duality of the diode-resistor-insulator percolation problem in two dimensions, and relation of the directed percolation to undirected first passage percolation problem are described. Equivalence of the $d$-dimensional directed animals problem to $(d-1)$-dimensional Yang-Lee edge-singularity problem is established. Self-organized critical formulation of the percolation problem, which does not involve any fine-tuning of coupling constants to get critical behavior is briefly discussed.
description: Lecture notes of a school held at I.S.I. Delhi, 1996
title: Determination of the Activities Affected Due to Cold Intolerance After Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Creators: name: Cesim, Özge Buket
name: Öksüz, Çigdem
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cold intolerance
subject: activities
subject: peripheral nerve injury
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The study was design to determine the activities affected due to cold intolerance after peripheral nerve injuries. Materials and Methods: Individuals between 18 and 65 years of age who were diagnosed as peripheral nerve injury in the last year and who stated that their activities were[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
On the convex infimum convolution inequality with optimal cost function
Creators: name: Strzelecka, Marta
name: Strzelecki, Michał
name: Tkocz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E15 (Primary), 26A51, 26B25 (Secondary)

description: We show that every symmetric random variable with log-concave tails satisfies the convex infimum convolution inequality with an optimal cost function (up to scaling). As a result, we obtain nearly optimal comparison of weak and strong moments for symmetric random vectors with independent coordinates with log-concave tails.
description: 11 pages
Jens Ivo Engels, Frédéric Monier (ed.), History of Transparency in Politics and Society, Göttingen (V&R unipress) 2020
Creators: name: Nietzel, Benno
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Jens Ivo Engels, Frédéric Monier (ed.), History of Transparency in Politics and Society, Göttingen (V&R unipress) 2020, 187 p., 2 fig., ISBN 978-3-8471-1155-9, EUR 35,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
title: Dellon’s modification of Moberg’s pick-up test – Euro version – with standardized test protocol
Creators: name: Nikkonen, Marisa
name: Arell-Sundberg, Marina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dellon's pick-up test
subject: standardized instruction
subject: practical
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Clinical issue/s: The idea of functional sensory testing was introduced by Erik Moberg in 1950's. He developed a pick-up test with non-specific items. A. Lee Dellon made his version of Moberg pick-up test in 1980's by defining the items used in the test. In our studies at ARCADA,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Heat remedies and woolen mittens extensively used by cold hypersensitive persons 7 years after hand injuries
Creators: name: Vaksvik, Tone
name: Røkkum, Magne
name: Holm, Inger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hand injury
subject: self-management strategies
subject: cold hypersensitivity
subject: cold sensitivity
subject: heating aids
subject: heat remedies
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Cold hypersensitivity is a common condition in patients with severe hand injuries living in northern countries and may severely affect activity and participation. The aims of the study were to examine long term use of strategies recommended by hand therapists to limit cold-related symptoms[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: A proof-of-concept study of the online version of an evidence-based hand exercise programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Srikesavan, Cynthia
name: Williamson, Esther
name: Thompson, Jacqueline
name: Adams, Jo
name: Lamb, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Online intervention
subject: Rheumatoid arthritis
subject: Hand exercises
subject: Proof-of-concept
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The Strengthening And stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH) is an evidence-based hand exercise programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). An online version (mySARAH) has been developed to allow direct access for people with RA. mySARAH consists of six online exercise[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Gérard Bonet, L’agence Inter-France, de Pétain à Hitler. Une entreprise de manipulation de la presse de province (1936–1950), Paris (Éditions du Félin) 2021
Creators: name: Denoyelle, Françoise
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Gérard Bonet, L’agence Inter-France, de Pétain à Hitler. Une entreprise de manipulation de la presse de province (1936–1950), Paris (Éditions du Félin) 2021, 912 p., 12 ill. (Histoire & Sociétés), ISBN 978-2-86645-922-2, EUR 90,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Kozai-Lidov Disc Instability
Creators: name: Lubow, Stephen H.
name: Ogilvie, Gordon I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results by Martin et al. (2014) showed in 3D SPH simulations that tilted discs in binary systems can be unstable to the development of global, damped Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations in which the discs exchange tilt for eccentricity. We investigate the linear stability of KL modes for tilted inviscid discs under the approximations that the disc eccentricity is small and the disc remains flat. By using 1D equations, we are able to probe regimes of large ratios of outer to inner disc edge radii that are realistic for binary systems of hundreds of AU separations and are not easily probed by multi-dimensional simulations. For order unity binary mass ratios, KL instability is possible for a window of disc aspect ratios H/r in the outer parts of a disc that roughly scale as (n_b/n)^2 < H/r < n_b/n, for binary orbital frequency n_b and orbital frequency n at the disc outer edge. We present a framework for understanding the zones of instability based on the determination of branches of marginally unstable modes. In general, multiple growing eccentric KL modes can be present in a disc. Coplanar apsidal-nodal precession resonances delineate instability branches. We determine the range of tilt angles for unstable modes as a function of disc aspect ratio. Unlike the KL instability for free particles that involves a critical (minimum) tilt angle, disc instability is possible for any nonzero tilt angle depending on the disc aspect ratio.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Clinimetrics in hand therapy: hand assessment recommendations for therapy (handart), including a european delphi study
Creators: name: van de Ven-Stevens, Lucelle
name: Graff, Maud
name: Geurts, Alexander
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: assessment
subject: clinimetrics
subject: Delphi study
subject: outcome
subject: hand conditions
subject: hand injuries
subject: hand therapy
subject: ICF
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Hand injuries and hand disorders (i.e. "hand conditions") may have a large impact on the performance of people's daily life activities. Clinical reasoning: It is important to evaluate not only body functions (impairments) but also a person's activities (limitations),[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Cold collision and high-resolution spectroscopy of buffer gas cooled BaF Molecule
Creators: name: Bu, Wenhao
name: Chen, Tao
name: Lv, Guitao
name: Yan, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reported a detailed experimental study of the cold collision of Barium monofluoride (BaF) with buffer gas and the high-resolution spectroscopy relevant with direct laser cooling. BaF molecules are efficiently produced with laser ablation and buffer-gas cooled in a cryogenic apparatus. The laser cooling relevant transition $|X^2Σ, v=0, N=1\rangle$ to $|A^2Π, v'=0, J'=1/2\rangle$ is identified. The collision cross section with buffer gas is measured to be $1.4(7)\times10^{-14} cm^{-2}$, which is very suitable for buffer gas cooling. Both rotational and vibrational temperatures are effectively cooled, and large mount of molecules are quenched into the desired states. Our study provides an important benchmark for further laser cooling of BaF molecule.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Kirsten Wallenwein, Corpus subscriptionum. Verzeichnis der Beglaubigungen von spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen Textabschriften (saec. IV–VIII), Stuttgart (Hiersemann) 2017
Creators: name: Orth, Peter
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Kirsten Wallenwein, Corpus subscriptionum. Verzeichnis der Beglaubigungen von spätantiken und frühmittelalterlichen Textabschriften (saec. IV–VIII), Stuttgart (Hiersemann) 2017, XV–402 S., 1 Karte, 132 Abb., 20 farb. (Quellen und Untersuchungen zur lateinischen Philologie des Mittelalters, 19), ISBN 978-3-7772-1714-7, EUR 196,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Hildo van Engen, Han Nijdam, Kaj van Vliet, Martha Kist (ed.), Macht, bezit en ruimte. Opstellen over de noordelijke Nederlanden in de middeleeuwen. Aangeboden aan Hans Mol bij zijn afscheid als bijzonder hoogleraar Geschiedenis van de Friese landen in de Middeleeuwen aan de Universiteit Leiden, Hilversum (Verloren) 2021
Creators: name: Breternitz, Patrick
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Hildo van Engen, Han Nijdam, Kaj van Vliet, Martha Kist (ed.), Macht, bezit en ruimte. Opstellen over de noordelijke Nederlanden in de middeleeuwen. Aangeboden aan Hans Mol bij zijn afscheid als bijzonder hoogleraar Geschiedenis van de Friese landen in de Middeleeuwen aan de Universiteit Leiden, Hilversum (Verloren) 2021, 640 p., num. b/w and col. ill., ISBN 978-90-8704-875-4, EUR 39,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Effects of Inner Alfvén Surface Location on Black Hole Energy Extraction in the Limit of a Force-Free Magnetosphere
Creators: name: Thoelecke, Kevin
name: Takahashi, Masaaki
name: Tsuruta, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An energy extracting black hole magnetosphere can be defined by the location of its inner Alfvén surface, which determines the rate of black hole energy extraction along a given magnetic field line. We study how the location of the inner Alfvén surface can modify the structure of energy extracting black hole magnetospheres in the force-free limit. Hundreds of magnetospheres are numerically computed via a general relativistic extension of the Newtonian magnetofrictional method for a full range of black hole spins and flow parameters. We find that jet-like structures naturally form very close to the horizon for Alfvén surfaces near the boundary of the ergosphere and that energy is extracted towards the equatorial plane for Alfvén surfaces close to the horizon. This suggests that two broad classes of energy extracting black hole magnetospheres might exist; those that transmit extracted energy directly to distant observers, and those that transmit extracted energy to nearby accreting matter. Applied to transient high energy phenomena, we find that they might also differ in timescale by a factor of 20 or more.
description: 23 Pages, 9 Figures
A Study of Bicycle Frame Customization Through the Use of Additive Manufacturing Technology
Creators: name: Novak, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120305 Industrial Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: Additive Manufacturing

description: This paper examines the research, testing and design of a 3D printed bicycle frame produced during an Honours university project. Customisation of the frame’s geometry, design automation through parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, and the application of complex lattice structures not manufacturable through traditional means are the core attributes to be addressed, with a particular focus on the current limitations and future opportunities for designers embracing 3D printing as a genuine manufacturing method. Multiple 3D printing technologies, from desktop Fused-Deposition Modelling (FDM) machines to industrial Stereolithography (SLA) and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) printers are analysed through both quantitative and qualitative data collected throughout the nine month development of the bicycle frame, along with insights into materials both current and forecast in the next five to ten years that will change the world of bicycle design.
Chern-Osserman type equality for complete surfaces in R^n
Creators: name: Chen, Qing
name: Yang, Wenjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain a Chern-Osserman type equality of a complete properly immersed surface in Euclidean space, provided the L^2-norm of the second fundamental form is finite. Also, by using a monotonicity formula, we prove that if the L^2-norm of mean curvature of a noncompact surface is finite, then it has at least quadratic area growth.
Sustainable Control of Equine Nematodes: A Literature Review about Control by Fungal Cultures
Creators: name: Koskinen, Heli I.
name: Koskinen, Heli I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: equine nematodes
subject: field trials
subject: fungal cultures
subject: laboratory tests
subject: resistance
subject: sustainable use

description: Larsen, Nansen, Grönvold, Wolstrup and Henriksen (1997) have previously reviewed the prospects of control of equine nematodes by using fungal cultures. Since then more investigations have been implemented and actualized. Field trials and laboratory tests have been reported with new perspectives and increasing number of animals in trials. The aim of this new review of literature is to add new knowledge to those questions that remained open in the 1990s. In particular, on the perspective of veterinary practitioner and sustainable use of deworming practices it is important to know those directions which should be followed.
Matthias M. Tischler, Patrick S. Marschner (ed.), Transcultural Approaches to the Bible. Exegesis and Historical Writing across Medieval Worlds, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Bosseman, Gaelle
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Matthias M. Tischler, Patrick S. Marschner (ed.), Transcultural Approaches to the Bible. Exegesis and Historical Writing across Medieval Worlds, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, VIII–254 p., 19 col. ill. (Transcultural Medieval Studies, 1), ISBN 978-2-503-59285-5, EUR 80,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Sarah E. Thomas (ed.), Bishops’ Identities, Careers, and Networks in Medieval Europe, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Schnack, Frederieke Maria
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Sarah E. Thomas (ed.), Bishops’ Identities, Careers, and Networks in Medieval Europe, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, VIII–312 p., 3 diagr., 6 b/w ill., 3 maps, 10 b/w tabl. ill. (Medieval Church Studies, 44), ISBN 978-2-503-57910-8, EUR 85,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Laurence Terrier Aliferis, Questions de mobilités au début de la période gothique. Circulation des artistes ou carnets de modèles?, Turnhout (Brepols) 2020
Creators: name: Nußbaum, Norbert
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Laurence Terrier Aliferis, Questions de mobilités au début de la période gothique. Circulation des artistes ou carnets de modèles?, Turnhout (Brepols) 2020, 164 p., 124 ill. (Les études du RILMA, 11), ISBN 978-2-503-59141-4, EUR 75,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Learning from Label Proportions in Brain-Computer Interfaces: Online Unsupervised Learning with Guarantees
Creators: name: Hübner, D
name: Verhoeven, T
name: Schmid, K
name: Müller, K-R
name: Tangermann, M
name: Kindermans, P-J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Using traditional approaches, a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) requires the collection of calibration data for new subjects prior to online use. Calibration time can be reduced or eliminated e.g.~by transfer of a pre-trained classifier or unsupervised adaptive classification methods which learn from scratch and adapt over time. While such heuristics work well in practice, none of them can provide theoretical guarantees. Our objective is to modify an event-related potential (ERP) paradigm to work in unison with the machine learning decoder to achieve a reliable calibration-less decoding with a guarantee to recover the true class means. Method: We introduce learning from label proportions (LLP) to the BCI community as a new unsupervised, and easy-to-implement classification approach for ERP-based BCIs. The LLP estimates the mean target and non-target responses based on known proportions of these two classes in different groups of the data. We modified a visual ERP speller to meet the requirements of the LLP. For evaluation, we ran simulations on artificially created data sets and conducted an online BCI study with N=13 subjects performing a copy-spelling task. Results: Theoretical considerations show that LLP is guaranteed to minimize the loss function similarly to a corresponding supervised classifier. It performed well in simulations and in the online application, where 84.5% of characters were spelled correctly on average without prior calibration. Significance: The continuously adapting LLP classifier is the first unsupervised decoder for ERP BCIs guaranteed to find the true class means. This makes it an ideal solution to avoid a tedious calibration and to tackle non-stationarities in the data. Additionally, LLP works on complementary principles compared to existing unsupervised methods, allowing for their further enhancement when combined with LLP.
description: The EEG data of 13 subjects is freely available online at: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.192684
Rozanolixizumab in generalized myasthenia gravis: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Hoy, Sheridan M.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Autoimmunity

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and conflict of interest Sheridan M. Hoy is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent for publication, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

Abstract
Rozanolixizumab (rozanolixizumab-noli; RYSTIGGO®), a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody with a high affinity and specificity for human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn; which plays a vital role in the transport, distribution and persistence of IgG), is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment option in adults with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) autoantibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). Administered subcutaneously once weekly for 6 weeks, with subsequent treatment cycles based on clinical evaluation, it is approved for the treatment of adults with gMG in the EU, Japan and the USA. In a multinational phase 3 study, one 6-week cycle of rozanolixizumab ≈ 7 mg/kg or ≈ 10 mg/kg improved multiple disease-related outcomes versus placebo, with the benefits sustained following repeated treatment cycles according to a pooled analysis of data from the phase 3 study and two phase 3 extension studies. While increased infection susceptibility could be a consequence of the transient reduction in IgG levels with rozanolixizumab therapy, no severe or serious infections were reported in either rozanolixizumab group in the study.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Annie Sutherland, Almut Suerbaum (ed.), Medieval Temporalities. The Experience of Time in Medieval Europe, Woodbridge (The Boydell Press) 2021
Creators: name: Kamenzin, Manuel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Annie Sutherland, Almut Suerbaum (ed.), Medieval Temporalities. The Experience of Time in Medieval Europe, Woodbridge (The Boydell Press) 2021, XV–260 p., 7 b/w ill., ISBN 978-1-84384-577-5, GBP 75,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
title: 01_1201
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Drawing the Pen: From Physical to Digital and Back Again
Creators: name: Novak, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 120305 Industrial Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The aim of this paper is to examine the ways in which drawing in the digital age presents new methods of hybrid product creation, blurring the boundaries between the physical and digital creation of a three-dimensional design. A project called ‘MyPen’ illustrates an interactive fabrication workflow, and investigates how complex products may be created by customers with no knowledge of CAD programs, using instead their innate ability to draw simple geometry or mould a shape with their hands.
title: Long term results of dynamic tenodesis for mangement of camptodactyly as an intrinsic minus deformity
Creators: name: Elkaref, Essam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Camptodactyly
subject: Tendon transfer
subject: Lasso procedure
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: An imbalance between finger flexors and extensors would seem like the primary cause of camptodactyly. It is propably because of deficient intrinsics' function. The long term (more than 10 years) results of management of such problem is presented. Methods: Isolated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Shedding Light on the Compton-thick Active Galactic Nucleus in the Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxy UGC 5101 with Broadband X-ray Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Oda, Saeko
name: Tanimoto, Atsushi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Ricci, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the broadband X-ray spectra of the ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) UGC 5101 in the 0.25-100 keV band observed with Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), NuSTAR, Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and Chandra. A Compton-thick AGN obscured with a hydrogen column density of $\approx 1.3\times10^{24}$ cm$^{-2}$ is detected above 10 keV. A spectral fit with a numerical torus model favors a large half opening angle of the torus, $>41$ degrees, suggesting that the covering fraction of material heavily obscuring the X-ray source is moderate. The intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity is determined to be $\approx 1.4\times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$, which is $\approx$2.5 times larger than the previous estimate using only data below 10 keV with a simple spectral model. We find that UGC 5101 shows the ratio between the [O IV] 26 $μ$m line and 2-10 keV luminosities similar to those of normal Seyfert galaxies, along with other ULIRGs observed with NuSTAR, indicating that a significant portion of local ULIRGs are not really "X-ray faint" with respect to the flux of forbidden lines originating from the narrow line region (NLR). We propose a possible scenario that (1) the AGN in UGC 5101 is surrounded not only by Compton-thick matter located close to the equatorial plane but also by Compton-thin ($N_\mathrm{H} \sim 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$) matter in the torus-hole region and (2) it is accreting at a high Eddington rate with a steep UV to X-ray spectral energy distribution. Nevertheless, we argue that AGNs in many ULIRGs do not look extraordinary (i.e., extremely X-ray faint), as suggested by recent works, compared with normal Seyferts.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Pavlína Rychterová (ed.), Historiography and Identity. Vol. 6: Competing Narratives of the Past in Central and Eastern Europe, c. 1200–c. 1600, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Marin, Olivier
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Pavlína Rychterová (ed.), Historiography and Identity. Vol. 6: Competing Narratives of the Past in Central and Eastern Europe, c. 1200–c. 1600, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, XII–468 p., 1 card (Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, 32), ISBN 978-2-503-58545-1, EUR 120,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
Coexistence of Interfacial Stress and Charge Transfer in Graphene Oxide based Magnetic Nanocomposites
Creators: name: Mishra, Amodini
name: Singh, Vikash Kumar
name: Mohanty, Tanuja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we establish the existence of both compressive stress and charge transfer process in hydrothermally synthesized cobalt ferrite-graphene oxide (CoFe2O4/GO) nanocomposites. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results reveal the decoration of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles on GO sheets. Magnetic response of nanocomposites was confirme from superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer measurement. Optical properties of these nanocomposites were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Interfacial compressive stress involved in this system is evaluated from observed blue shift of characteristic G peak of graphene oxide. Increase in full width half-maximum ( FWHM) as well as up shift in D and G peaks are clear indicator of involvement of charge transfer process between GO sheets and dispersed magnetic nanoparticles. The effect of charge transfer process is quantified in terms of shifting of Fermi level of these nanocomposites. This is evaluated from variation in contact surface potential difference (CPD) using Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM). XRD spectra of CoFe2O4/GO confirm the polycrystalline nature of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. Lattice strain estimated from XRD peaks are correlated to the observed Raman shift.
title: Does the Use of a Parent’s Cell Phone Reduce Anxiety During Cast Removal?
Creators: name: Abzug, Joshua
name: Tzeuton, Serge
name: Hogarth, Danielle
name: Case, Alexandria
name: O'Hara, Nathan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cast removal
subject: anxiety
subject: pediatrics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Cast immobilization of pediatric and adolescent fractures is the mainstay of treatment for the vast majority of fractures. However, cast removal may cause the child to be anxious making the removal difficult and potentially leading to an adverse complication during the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Peter Rückert, Anja Thaller, Klaus Oschema (Hg.), Die Tochter des Papstes: Margarethe von Savoyen. Begleitbuch und Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2020
Creators: name: Ripart, Laurent
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2022

description: Peter Rückert, Anja Thaller, Klaus Oschema (Hg.), Die Tochter des Papstes: Margarethe von Savoyen. Begleitbuch und Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 2020, 248 S., Abb., 1 CD und 1 Booklet, ISBN 978-3-17-039341-7, EUR 22,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2022/1
title: Complications of Hardware Removal in Pediatric Upper Limb Surgery – Is It Safe?
Creators: name: Farr, Sebastian
name: Scheider, Philipp
name: Ganger, Rudolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hardware removal
subject: upper limb
subject: congenital malformations
subject: trauma
subject: deformity
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Previous studies indicated that hardware removal may lead to increased morbidity and therefore, at least in adults, remains questionable for certain indications. However, risks such as corrosion or local reactions may be less likely in younger patients with current, improved[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)