cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 5
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: This newsletter is about so-called tapestry papers. Tapestry is of course an ancient decorative form. It's hardly surprising that the early modern invention of paper-hangings took on some of tapestry's motifs and forms. After scenics, Décors, and then Tableaux fell from public favor, eite wallpaper manufacturers turned toward tapestry - an important feature of the Old Luxury of feudalism. Everyone acknowledged that this decorative form inspired respect - the question was: could paper versions of tapestry inspire bourgeoisie consumption?
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 6
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: "Scenic Overview" is a summary of Bernard Jacqué’s thoughts on scenics. It is adapted mainly from sections 2.4.; 2.4.1; and 2.4.2 of his thesis.
title: Decadent Threshold Poetics: A Comparative Study of Threshold Space in Charles Baudelaire, Joris-Karl Huysmans, Ernest Dowson, and Arthur Symons
Creators: name: Gossling, Jessica
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Decadence; threshold; poetics; space; Baudelaire; Huysmans; Dowson; Symons; Bachelard; Benjamin

description: The Decadent literary tradition in England and France in the nineteenth century is characterized by compartmentalized, interiorized, and curated spaces, which, typically, are retreats from urban life evoking subjective states of mind and strange sensations. As Jean Pierrot (1977) and Jan B. Gordon (1979) have argued, Decadent retreats have much in common with the ‘locked room’, but on closer analysis, as this thesis aims to show, Decadent spaces are much more than just places of entrapment. Decadent spatiality, rather like the literary tradition itself, defies clear definition. It is complex and polyvalent, cutting across and calling into question the notions of borders and boundaries. The private and public spaces that we encounter in both Decadent poetry and fiction – from the perfume bottle to the desk drawer, from the attic bedroom to the metropolitan music-hall – are invariably threshold spaces, portals to other non-physical realms.

Drawing on the models of spatiality in the work of Gaston Bachelard (‘l’immensité intime’), Walter Benjamin (Schwelle), and Subha Mukherji (‘threshold poetics’), this thesis examines the significance of threshold space in the work of four Decadent writers and offers four complementary case studies. Focusing on Les Fleurs du mal (1857) and Le Spleen de Paris (1869), Chapter One explores the model of Decadent threshold poetics in the work of Charles Baudelaire, exemplified by his prose poem ‘La Chambre double’. Chapter Two offers a new interpretation of Joris-Karl Huysmans’s classic Decadent novel À rebours (1884) through a consideration of the room spaces in the house at Fontenay as experiments in dynamic compartmentalization, and traces the threshold motif of the hothouse through his Durtal tetralogy. Chapters Three and Four focus on contrasting notions of threshold space in English Decadent poetry, Ernest Dowson’s Poésie Schublade Notebook poems, included in Verses (1896) and Decorations: In Verse and Prose (1899), and Arthur Symons’s Silhouettes (1892) and London Nights (1895). While Dowson’s poems represent a Decadent minimalism, describing diminished, ascetic interspaces like the drawer and the cloister, Symons’s early verse collections are preoccupied with expansive urban and rural threshold spaces that encapsulate the mental and physical restlessness of the poet.
sj-docx-1-prq-10.1177_10659129211013893 – Supplemental material for Decision-Making in U.S. Foreign Policy Crises: Presidential Leadership and Outcomes
Creators: name: Keller, Jonathan W.
name: Yang, Yi Edward
name: James, Patrick
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-prq-10.1177_10659129211013893 for Decision-Making in U.S. Foreign Policy Crises: Presidential Leadership and Outcomes by Jonathan W. Keller, Yi Edward Yang and Patrick James in Political Research Quarterly
Additional file 8 of Epigenetic remodeling to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy in human glioblastoma: pre-clinical evidence for development of new immunotherapy approaches
Creators: name: Lofiego, Maria Fortunata
name: Piazzini, Francesca
name: Caruso, Francesca Pia
name: Marzani, Francesco
name: Solmonese, Laura
name: Bello, Emma
name: Celesti, Fabrizio
name: Costa, Maria Claudia
name: Noviello, Teresa
name: Mortarini, Roberta
name: Anichini, Andrea
name: Ceccarelli, Michele
name: Coral, Sandra
name: Di Giacomo, Anna Maria
name: Maio, Michele
name: Covre, Alessia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S1. Venn-diagrams of DEGs modulated by guadecitabine treatment in GBM, MM-BM and cell lines. Venn-diagrams illustrate the overlaps of statistically significant (p diagrams illustrate the overlaps of statistically significant (p diagrams illustrate the overlaps of statistically significant (p value < 0.05) DEGs (p value < 0.05). A up- B down-regulated by guadecitabine treatment in all investigated GBM, MM-BM and MM cell lines.
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 7
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: This is an overview of the entire thesis, for which I use the short form "MauM." Jacqué’s thesis is formally called “De La Manufacture Au Mur - Pour une histoire matérielle du papier peint (1770-1914),” or, “From The Workshop To The Wall - Toward a Material History of Wallpaper (1770-1914).”  I translate “manufacture” as “workshop” rather than “factory” because I believe that “workshop” better conveys the largely handcrafted nature of the wallpaper under discussion.
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211016794 – Supplemental material for Ordinality: The importance of its trial list composition and examining its relation with adults’ arithmetic and mathematical reasoning
Creators: name: Vos, Helene
name: Gevers, Wim
name: Reynvoet, Bert
name: Xenidou-Dervou, Iro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211016794 for Ordinality: The importance of its trial list composition and examining its relation with adults’ arithmetic and mathematical reasoning by Helene Vos, Wim Gevers, Bert Reynvoet and Iro Xenidou-Dervou in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
The Randomized Evaluation of Normal versus Augmented Level (RENAL) Replacement Therapy Trial
Creators: name: RINALDO BELLOMO
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: This thesis presents data on the largest randomized controlled trial of severe acute kidney injury to date.  Through 14 peer reviewed publications arising from this trial, it provides novel and integrated information about key aspects of the management of severe acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. With data ranging from the impact of dialysis dose intensity and timing to acid-base control, from protein to calorie intake, from blood transfusion to optimal vascular access, and from specific drugs to management of phosphate, this is the most comprehensive research-generated set of data and insights for this condition to date.
Bekesbourne Grave 32
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: This grave was scarcely so deep as to the natural soil. The bones were almost gone; the coffin had passed the fire. Near the left hip were an iron instrument (as Sibertswold, No. 180); a discus, or quoit, as before, of brick earth, as it seems; a pair of small shears, as before; and the blade of a knife. On the opposite side were two small brass plates, like clasps, each had a large foramen and three small rivets, each about the eighth of an inch long; a small brass buckle and shank [M 6711]; and some small bits of iron, which seemed to be the fragments of a small slender chain. I take this to have been a woman's grave.
Bekesbourne Grave 35
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The tumulus was small; the grave about two feet and half deep. The coffin seemed to have been very thick, and had passed the fire. The bones were almost gone. Nothing but a coin of the Emperor Diocletian; it is of the second copper, and is a very common one. On the obverse, is the emperor's head, laureated, with this legend, IMP. DIOCLETIANVS. P. F. AVG. On the reverse, the naked figure of the genius of the Roman people, standing, with a modius on his head, and pouring a libation out of'a patera with his right hand, and holding a cornucopia in his left; with this legend, GENIO. POPVLI. ROMANI. In the area are the letters K▵/V; and in the exergue, ANT.
Bekesbourne Grave 37
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; grave two feet and a half deep. The bones were almost gone; the coffin had passed the fire. On the right side was an iron buckle and shank, with some coarse cloth adhering to it; the cloth seemed to have been woollen; and on the left side was the blade of a knife, as before.
Digital and Data-Driven Agriculture: Harnessing the Power of Data for Smallholders
Creators: name: Maru, Ajit
name: Berne, Dan
name: Beer, Jeremy De
name: Ballantyne, Peter
name: Pesce, Valeria
name: Kalyesubula, Stephen
name: Nicolene Fourie
name: Addison, Chris
name: Anneliza Collett
name: Chaves, Juanita
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are being used across the world to generate efficiency gains for farmers. This has led to an information and data explosion with an associated boom in new applications, tools, actors, business models, and entire industries. Agri-food systems are being transformed.
Beyond the technological developments, data for and from farmers has become a growth area, driving expectations and investments in big data, blockchain technology, precision agriculture, farmer profiling and e-extension. Investing in data-driven agriculture is expected to increase agricultural production and productivity, help adapt to or mitigate the effects of climate change, bring about more economic and efficient use of natural resources, reduce risk and improve resilience in farming, and make agri-food market chains much more efficient. Ultimately, it will contribute to worldwide food and nutrition security.

Smallholders in particular have much to gain from data – small improvements in their operations are likely to provide larger gains at household level, proportionally, and, if the improvements are widely adopted, the whole agricultural sector in many countries that depend on smallholder agri-food systems can be transformed.
However, for smallholders to benefit from data-driven agriculture, tools and applications need to be designed for their specific situations and capacities; they – and the organizations that support them – need to grow their capacities to become smart data users and managers; measures are needed to ensure that farmer-generated data is not exploited or misused; and smallholders, usually the least powerful parts of a value chain, must grasp every opportunity to be included in the collective data flows within agri-food systems

This white paper discusses the huge opportunities and the main challenges of data-driven agriculture for smallholder farmers, illustrates some data and agri-food system drivers that can help make data-driven agriculture more smallholder-friendly and proposes a few institutional and policy approaches to develop a data ecosystem that can enable farmers to fully harness the power of data.

The paper is a contribution towards the Collective Action on Farmers’ Data Rights being developed through the Global Forum on Agricultural Research and Innovation (GFAR), with the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN) initiative and the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA). It is co-published by the three organizations.

With a preface by Mark Holderness, Executive Secretary, GFAR, and special thanks to: Martin Parr (GODAN), André Laperrière (GODAN), Hugo Besemer (Wageningen University).
sj-pdf-1-hss-10.1177_15563316211010720 – Supplemental material for Use of Implant-Mediated Guided Growth With Tension Band Plate in Skeletally Immature Patients With Knee Pathology: A Retrospective Review
Creators: name: Ellsworth, Bridget K.
name: Aitchison, Alexandra H.
name: Fabricant, Peter D.
name: Green, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hss-10.1177_15563316211010720 for Use of Implant-Mediated Guided Growth With Tension Band Plate in Skeletally Immature Patients With Knee Pathology: A Retrospective Review by Bridget K. Ellsworth, Alexandra H. Aitchison, Peter D. Fabricant and Daniel W. Green in HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
Effective Regularization Through Loss-Function Metalearning
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Santiago
name: Miikkulainen, Risto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolutionary computation can be used to optimize several different aspects of neural network architectures. For instance, the TaylorGLO method discovers novel, customized loss functions, resulting in improved performance, faster training, and improved data utilization. A likely reason is that such functions discourage overfitting, leading to effective regularization. This paper demonstrates theoretically that this is indeed the case for TaylorGLO. Learning rule decomposition reveals that evolved loss functions balance two factors: the pull toward zero error, and a push away from it to avoid overfitting. This is a general principle that may be used to understand other regularization techniques as well (as demonstrated in this paper for label smoothing). The theoretical analysis leads to a constraint that can be utilized to find more effective loss functions in practice; the mechanism also results in networks that are more robust (as demonstrated in this paper with adversarial inputs). The analysis in this paper thus constitutes a first step towards understanding regularization, and demonstrates the power of evolutionary neural architecture search in general.
title: Professional Competencies for E-Helpers
title: A Telepractice Resource
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schlaak, Hannah M.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Interprofessional Education
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Speech Pathology and Audiology
subject: Telemedicine

description: The primary purpose of this study was to craft and validate a set of core competencies necessary for an e-Helper to possess. A review of the literature guided the creation of the initial competencies. Following expert review, the competencies were revised and formatted into an online survey which was sent to respondents in four target groups: (a) school administrators who had adopted telepractice as a service delivery model; (b) SLPs experienced in telepractice within a school setting; (c) current e-Helpers, and (d) scholars experienced in telepractice. Sixty percent (21 out of 35) of the competencies were rated as “important” by 76-100% of respondents. The remaining competencies could be more or less important dependent on workplace requirements.
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211016076 - Supplemental material for A virtual joint method of analytical form for parallel manipulators
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Xu, Zhenbang
name: Han, Hasiaoqier
name: Han, Chunyang
name: Yu, Yang
name: Xia, Mingyi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211016076 for A virtual joint method of analytical form for parallel manipulators by Hui Zhang, Zhenbang Xu, Hasiaoqier Han Chunyang Han, Yang Yu and Mingyi Xia in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 7
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: This is an overview of the entire thesis, for which I use the short form "MauM." Jacqué's thesis is formally called "De La Manufacture Au Mur - Pour une histoire matérielle du papier peint (1770-1914)," or, "From The Workshop To The Wall - Toward a Material History of Wallpaper (1770-1914)." I translate "manufacture" as "workshop" rather than "factory" because I believe that "workshop" better conveys the largely handcrafted nature of the wallpaper under discussion.
sj-docx-4-aei-10.1177_15345084211014942 – Supplemental material for Development and Validation of the Secondary Transition Fidelity Assessment
Creators: name: Lombardi, Allison R.
name: Rifenbark, Graham G.
name: Poppen, Marcus
name: Reardon, Kyle
name: Mazzotti, Valerie L.
name: Morningstar, Mary E.
name: Rowe, Dawn
name: Sheida K. Raley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-aei-10.1177_15345084211014942 for Development and Validation of the Secondary Transition Fidelity Assessment by Allison R. Lombardi, Graham G. Rifenbark, Marcus Poppen, Kyle Reardon, Valerie L. Mazzotti, Mary E. Morningstar, Dawn Rowe and Sheida K. Raley in Assessment for Effective Intervention
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506211015049 - Economic Inequality and the Pursuit of Pleasure
Creators: name: Hannay, Jason W.
name: B. Keith Payne
name: Brown-Iannuzzi, Jazmin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-spp-10.1177_19485506211015049 for Economic Inequality and the Pursuit of Pleasure by Jason W. Hannay, B. Keith Payne and Jazmin Brown-Iannuzzi in Social Psychological and Personality Science
sj-pdf-1-apm-10.1177_01466216211014599 – Supplemental material for A Signal Detection Model for Multiple-Choice Exams
Creators: name: DeCarlo, Lawrence T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-apm-10.1177_01466216211014599 for A Signal Detection Model for Multiple-Choice Exams by Lawrence T. DeCarlo in Applied Psychological Measurement
Bekesbourne Grave 38
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; grave two and a half feet deep. The bones were almost gone; the coffin had passed the fire. Near the left hip were the blade of a knife, as before; a round piece of lead [M 6712]; and a piece of doubled leather, cut full of regular square holes, much like that described at No. 30; I suppose it to have been the sheath of the knife; it had, like that, a little piece of brass riveted to it, in order, as I imagine, to pass a strap or string through. At the feet was a narrow-necked, bottle-like urn of reddish earth, with one handle [M 6708]; and the fragments of an iron buckle, like those already described. The urn was empty; it will contain about a quart.
sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063211016029 – Supplemental material for CEOs’ Regulatory Focus and Risk-Taking When Firms Perform Below and Above the Bar
Creators: name: Mount, Matthew P.
name: Baer, Markus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063211016029 for CEOs’ Regulatory Focus and Risk-Taking When Firms Perform Below and Above the Bar by Matthew P. Mount and Markus Baer in Journal of Management
Automated Fuzzing of Automotive Control Units
Creators: name: Werquin, Timothy
name: Hubrechtsen, Roos
name: Thangarajan, Ashok
name: Piessens, Frank
name: Muehlberg, Jan Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Modern vehicles are governed by a network of Electronic Control Units (ECUs), which are programmed to sense inputs from the driver and the environment, to process these inputs, and to control actuators that, e.g., regulate the engine or even control the steering system. ECUs within a vehicle communicate via automotive bus systems such as the Controller Area Network (CAN), and beyond the vehicles boundaries through upcoming vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure channels. Approaches to manipulate the communication between ECUs for the purpose of security testing and reverse-engineering of vehicular functions have been presented in the past, all of which struggle with automating the detection of system change in response to message injection. In this paper we present our findings with fuzzing CAN networks, in particular while observing individual ECUs with a sensor harness. The harness detects physical responses, which we then use in a oracle functions to inform the fuzzing process. We systematically define fuzzers, fuzzing configurations and oracle functions for testing ECUs. We evaluate our approach based on case studies of commercial instrument clusters and with an experimental framework for CAN authentication. Our results show that the approach is capable of identifying interesting ECU states with a high level of automation. Our approach is applicable in distributed cyber-physical systems beyond automotive computing.
description: Appeared in 2019 International Workshop on Attacks and Defenses for Internet-of-Things (ADIoT) / International Workshop on the Secure Internet of Things (SIoT)
Is Deep Sea Cold Water Corals Distribution Constrained By Co2 Distinct Signatures
Creators: name: Fajar, Noelia
name: Rocio Santiago-Domenech
name: Aparicio-González, Alberto
name: Caínzos, Verónica
name: Pelayo, Victor
name: Álvarez, Marta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The MEDWAVES (MEDiterranean outflow WAter and Vulnerable EcosystemS) cruise was developed in the framework of the ATLAS project, with the main objective of determining areas under the influence of the Mediterranean Overflow Water within the Mediterranean and Atlantic areas. MEDWAVES cruise (LEG 1: Cadiz – Punta Delgada and LEG 2: Punta Delgada – Málaga) was completed between September-October 2016 on board the Spanish R/V Sarmiento de Gamboa. Within the specific aim of evaluating the biogeochemical role of the Mediterranean Water, over and around the Formigas, Ormonde and Seco de los Olivos seamounts, and the Gazul Mud volcano, some CO2 system variables were measured on board (pH, total alkalinity and carbonate ion concentration) together with dissolved oxygen samples.

The chemistry of the CO2 in the Mediterranean Sea is very particular, characterised by warm, salty and high alkalinity waters [1]. The Mediterranean Water goes into the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar, being clearly identified as the most saline water of the water column located at approximately 1000 dbar [2]. Apart from the water mass characteristic, other properties and organism characteristics of the Mediterranean Sea are spilt into the Atlantic. According to the objectives of MEDWAVES cruise and taking into account the fine scale sampling made over the 400m above the bottom, we will characterise the CO2 system of the four different areas, trying to distinguish the signature of the Mediterranean Water in each seamount. The presence cold water corals at depth in those seamounts is poorly known and we would like to connect those of Mediterranean Sea with those of the continental shelf of Portugal, the Azores and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge with the CO2 variables. Hence, a second step will be to evaluate the connection between the cold water corals and the CO2 system.

[1] M. Alvarez, H. Sanleon-Bartolomé, T. Tanhua, L. Mintrop, A. Luchetta, C. Cantoni, K. Schroeder, G. Civitarese, The CO2 system in the Mediterranean Sea: a basin wide perspective, Ocean Sci. 10 (2014) 69–92. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-10-69-2014.

[2] F. Fraga, C. Mouriño, M. Manríquez, Las masas de agua en la costa de Galicia: junio-octubre, Res Exp Cient. 10 (1982) 51–77.
Additional file 1 of Selective COX-2 inhibitors do not increase gastrointestinal reactions after colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Ting
name: Liu, Cheng-Jiang
name: Yin, Xiaoming
name: Tang, WenJuan
name: Yin, LanFang
name: Bai, Hui
name: Liu, FangFang
name: Wang, Dan
name: Li, YiLei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplement S1 Risk of bias graph and risk of bias summary.
A Unified Model of Particle Physics and Cosmology: Origin of Inflation, Baryogenesis, Neutrino Mass, CDM and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Yang, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose a unified model of particle physic and cosmology based on both a new extension of the standard particle model and the fundamental principle of the standard cosmology. Beyond the SM, I introduce several species of dark fields with the dark symmetry of $Z_{2}\otimes Z'_{2}$, the inflation field, CDM and DE are of course included among them. The model can coherently and completely describe the origin and evolution of the universe from the primordial inflation to the reheating, to the baryogenesis, to the current CDM and DE, and also the neutrino mass generation mechanism. For the energy evolution of each phase, I give its dynamical system of equations, and solve them by some special techniques. The numerical results can clearly show how each evolution is successfully implemented, furthermore, the model demonstrates that the DE genesis is purely from the CDM condensation, which is essentially a reverse process of the primordial slow-roll inflation, there is not the so-called ``cosmological constant energy". By use of fewer input parameters, the model not only exactly reproduces the measured inflationary data and the current energy density budget, but also finely predicts such important values as the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r_{0.05}\approx1.68\times10^{-6}$, the inflaton mass $M_Φ\approx5.05\times10^{10}$ GeV, the reheating temperature $T_{re}\approx8.29\times10^{10}$ GeV, the CDM mass $M_{S}\approx256$ GeV, $η_{B}\approx6.14\times10^{-10}$ and $h\approx0.73$, in particular, the model smoothly clarifies and eliminates the ``Hubble tension". In short, the unified model newly establishes the deeper and closer relations between particle physics and cosmology, therefore we expect the ongoing and future experiments to test the model.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables. A newly modified version
Additional file 1 of Clinical evidence of the link between gut microbiome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a retrospective review
Creators: name: Wang, Jing-Hua
name: Choi, Yujin
name: Lee, Jin-Seok
name: Hwang, Seung-Ju
name: Gu, Jiyeon
name: Son, Chang-Gue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of selected 11 clinical studies in the present review.
Additional file 2 of Clinical evidence of the link between gut microbiome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a retrospective review
Creators: name: Wang, Jing-Hua
name: Choi, Yujin
name: Lee, Jin-Seok
name: Hwang, Seung-Ju
name: Gu, Jiyeon
name: Son, Chang-Gue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Risk of bias summary.
Uniform in time weak propagation of chaos on the torus
Creators: name: Delarue, François
name: Tse, Alvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R06, 60H30, 65C35

description: We address the long time behaviour of weakly interacting diffusive particle systems on the d-dimensional torus. Our main result is to show that, under certain regularity conditions, the weak error between the empirical distribution of the particle system and the theoretical law of the limiting process (governed by a McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation) is of the order O(1/N), uniform in time on [0, infinity), where N is the number of particles in the interacting diffusion. This comprises general interaction terms with a small enough mean-field dependence together with interactions terms driven by an H-stable potential. Our approach relies on a systematic analysis of the long-time behaviour of the derivatives of the semigroup generated by the McKean-Vlasov SDE, which may be explicitly computed through the linearised Fokker-Planck equation. Ergodic estimates for the latter hence play a key role in our analysis. We believe that this strategy is flexible enough to cover a wider broad of situations. To wit, we succeed in adapting it to the super-critical Kuramoto model, for which the corresponding McKean-Vlasov equation has several invariant measures.
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 8
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: This newsletter takes A Closer Look at the structure of MauM. Jacqué charts his course with five linked assertions:
1. though the history of wallpaper has seemingly been "erased," this assumption can be attributed to
2. a lack of imagination because
3. even though recent wallpaper deserves disparagement
4. wallpaper in the historical sense nevertheless embodies a "wealth of creativity" worth knowing about.
His answer to the "Why should we care?" question follows:
5. "In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a Western interior without wallpaper was practically inconceivable."
Thus Jacqué instantiates a tension between present-day (impoverished) wallpaper and its glorious past.
Bekesbourne Grave 40
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Small tumulus; grave about three and a half feet deep. The bones were almost gone; the coffin appeared to have been thick, and had passed the fire. Near the neck were five earthen beads [M 6714], like those so often mentioned in the former divisions of this Inventory; and an hemispherical piece of blue glass, set in a very thin frame and back of silver [M 6713]. The frame, was broken in taking out. It had a small loop, or eye, to hang it by, and was doubtless a pendant or ornament for the neck; many of which, of different sorts, are described in the former pages. Here was also the blade of a small knife. A woman's grave.
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 8
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: This newsletter takes A Closer Look at the structure of MauM. Jacqué charts his course with five linked assertions: 1. though the history of wallpaper has seemingly been “erased,” this assumption can be attributed to  2. a lack of imagination because 3. even though recent wallpaper deserves disparagement 4. wallpaper in the historical sense nevertheless embodies a “wealth of creativity” worth knowing about. His answer to the “Why should we care?” question follows: 5. "In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a Western interior without wallpaper was practically inconceivable." Thus Jacqué instantiates a tension between present-day (impoverished) wallpaper and its glorious past.
Linear Convergence of the Subspace Constrained Mean Shift Algorithm: From Euclidean to Directional Data
Creators: name: Zhang, Yikun
name: Chen, Yen-Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 49Q12, 62H11

description: This paper studies the linear convergence of the subspace constrained mean shift (SCMS) algorithm, a well-known algorithm for identifying a density ridge defined by a kernel density estimator. By arguing that the SCMS algorithm is a special variant of a subspace constrained gradient ascent (SCGA) algorithm with an adaptive step size, we derive the linear convergence of such SCGA algorithm. While the existing research focuses mainly on density ridges in the Euclidean space, we generalize density ridges and the SCMS algorithm to directional data. In particular, we establish the stability theorem of density ridges with directional data and prove the linear convergence of our proposed directional SCMS algorithm.
description: Substantial revision. The updated version has 93 pages, 12 figures, and 1 table
Bekesbourne Grave 41
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Is thirty-four feet in diameter, and fully five feet high. This tumulus consists almost entirely of flints. The grave, which was full five feet deep, was also filled with them, except that these last had a mixture of mould and chalk along with them. These stones must have been brought hither from some distance, as very few, in proportion to the numbers here found, are to be met with in the adjacent soil. The difficulty we met with in getting through them, suggest an expectation (a hope, at least) of discovering something worth our labor, bottom of them; for surely, thought I, the friends of the deceased would hardly have taken so much pains about his interment, if he was not some very extraordinary person. But, from what follows, will be seen how much I was mistaken. At different depths in getting down, we met with bones and one horn of a young ox or heifer; as also, here and there, many fragments of human bones, and a large sherd of a very large coarse ossuary, or bone urn, of blackish earth. At about half way down, we met with two different strata of black earth, wood ashes, and wood coals. The lower one, which was the thicker of the two, was nearly six inches thick. The earth beneath them was somewhat freer from flints than before; but no bones or remains of a coffin were to be perceived from thence to the very bottom of the grave, which was dug out of the rock chalk, like the rest. But on examining other parts of the tumulus, we lighted on another grave, at the northern extremity or verge of this same tumulus. At about the depth of five feet (at the level, that is, of the other grave) we found the bones of a child, pretty perfect, pointing, as usual, with the feet to the east. The coffin appeared to have been thick, and much burnt. Nothing.
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 10
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: "Pictorial/Patterned" grapples with the two basic types of wallpaper. Much time has been spent on elaborate wallpapers - scenics, Décors, Tableaux, and tapestry papers. In this newsletter we take a closer look at these as a class - what we've been calling a "pictorial tradition." What is this so-called tradition? Assuming that such a thing exists, how does it differ from the majority of wallpaper? That is to say, how does pictorial (elaborate) wallpaper differ from patterned (non-elaborate) wallpaper?
Additional file 1 of Effect of free-weight vs. machine-based strength training on maximal strength, hypertrophy and jump performance – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Haugen, Markus E.
name: Vårvik, Fredrik T.
name: Larsen, Stian
name: Haugen, Arvid S.
name: van den Tillaar, Roland
name: Bjørnsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix: systematic search strategy.
title: The study, development and
experimental investigation of a novel, solar powered
refrigeration system based on the jet-pump cycle
Creators: name: Fenton, Ryan
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2015

description: Every year, millions of people die from diseases that are preventable by vaccination. The
lack of an effective cold-chain in developing countries means that many of the
vaccinations intended for administration are spoiled and wasted. Poor energy
infrastructure in these countries is often coupled with high solar irradiance values,
providing a compelling reason for research into effective solar powered refrigeration
systems.
A number of studies have shown that a refrigeration system, thermally powered via a
jet-pump circuit, as an alternative to an electrically driven compressor, could provide a
working solution. Such a system could be powered largely by heat (i.e. solar energy) and
would find application in developing countries with high solar availability. A
comparative review of prior research into small scale jet-pump refrigeration systems
highlighted a gap in existing knowledge as the performance of small scale units (<500W)
has not previously been investigated.
A system specification was defined, based on current World Health Organisation (WHO)
standards for solar-powered vaccine refrigerators. A jet-pump, rated to deliver 100 W evaporator cooling capacity using R134a as a working fluid, was developed and tested at
the defined operating conditions (Te=6°C, Tg=90°C and Tc=42°C). The experimental
study focused on the need for technology that is suited to off-grid applications and the
use of secondary heat sinks (i.e. cooling water circuits) was avoided. Alternatives to an
electrically powered refrigerant feed pump were investigated and a novel reservoir
transfer system is presented and experimentally evaluated. In order to minimise moving
parts, the use of natural convection heat transfer (i.e no fans) was also investigated for
both the evaporator and condenser heat exchangers. Automated systems were used to
control the apparatus and experimental data collected to evaluate the systems thermal
coefficient of performance (COP).
Experimental results showed that the system could achieve COPs of 0.06 - 0.12 and
demonstrates the potential for small capacity jet-pump cooling systems using less than
50 W electrical power.
The WALLPAPER Volume 2, Number 10
Creators: name: M. Kelly, Robert
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Material culture

description: "Pictorial/Patterned" grapples with the two basic types of wallpaper. Much time has been spent on elaborate wallpapers - scenics, Décors, Tableaux, and tapestry papers. In this newsletter we take a closer look at these as a class - what we’ve been calling a “pictorial tradition.” What is this so-called tradition? Assuming that such a thing exists, how does it differ from the majority of wallpaper? That is to say, how does pictorial (elaborate) wallpaper differ from patterned (non-elaborate) wallpaper?
Additional file 1 of Multi-applications of carbon dots and polydopamine-coated carbon dots for Fe3+ detection, bioimaging, dopamine assay and photothermal therapy
Creators: name: Chen, Jun
name: Wang, Yuting
name: Wang, Liang
name: Liu, Mingjie
name: Fang, Linlin
name: Chu, Peng
name: Gao, Chuanzhou
name: Chen, Dapeng
name: Ren, Dongze
name: Zhang, Jianbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary file1 (DOCX 706 KB)
Bekesbourne Grave 42
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: This tumulus (the middlemost of the three by the road side) is forty-eight feet in diameter at the base, and nearly seven feet, perpendicular, in height. The whole we found to be composed of flints, like the last. The grave was about four feet deep, and filled up with flints and chalk intermixed. About half way down, was a regular stratum of wood coals and ashes, about two inches thick. No fragments of bones could be perceived among them. The bones of the skeleton lay in so odd a manner that the deceased must, I think, have been laid very carelessly, if not contemptuously, in the grave; or must have been remarkably deformed. Nothing. Several bones of young oxen, as likewise several of their horns, and some sherds of an ossuary were found, both in the tumulus and in the grave. No appearance of a coffin.
Efficient Dynamic Mesh Refinement Technique for Simulation of HPM Breakdown induced Plasma Pattern Formation
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pratik
name: Chaudhury, Bhaskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulation of the complex plasma dynamics associated with high power, high frequency microwave breakdown at high pressures, leading to the formation of filamentary plasma structures such as self-organized plasma arrays, is a computationally challenging problem. The widely used 2D EM-plasma fluid model, which accurately captures the experimental observations, requires a run-time of several days to months to simulate standard problems due to stringent numerical requirements in terms of cell size and time step. In this paper, we present a self-aware mesh refinement algorithm which uses a coarse mesh and a fine mesh that dynamically expands based on the plasma profile topology to resolve the sharp gradients in E-fields and plasma density in the breakdown region. The dynamic mesh refinement (DMR) technique is explained in details and its performance has been evaluated using a standard benchmark microwave breakdown problem. We observe a speedup of 8 (of the order of $O(r^{3})$, when refinement factor ($r$) is 2) compared to a traditional single uniform fine mesh based simulation. The technique is scalable and performs better when problem size increases. We also present a comprehensive spatio-temporal visual analysis to explain the complex physics of HPM breakdown, leading to self-organized plasma filamentation.
description: 23 pages
title: Senior Nursing Lecturers’ Understanding Of Education For Sustainable Development: A Phenomenographic Study
Creators: name: West, Rosetta J
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2014

description: Explicit reference to the concept of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
within nurse education literature is scarce, impacting on the understanding of senior
lecturers; the focus of this study. There is also the absence of badly-needed
transformative educational practices to prepare and support students for current and
future decision-making and practice. The concept of ESD is based on the notion that
human behaviour, both individually and collectively, directly contributes to climate
change, which has an impact on health and well-being.
The aim of the study was to investigate the different described ways that ESD is
understood in relation to nurse education. The research question was, “what do
senior lecturers understand by the term ‘Education for Sustainable Development’
in relation to nurse education?”.
A phenomenographic, qualitative approach was adopted. Data collection was
undertaken from a sample of ten participants, utilising semi-structured interviews,
transcribed verbatim. Analysis was in accordance with the phenomenographical
approach (i.e., familiarisation, compilation, condensation, classification/grouping,
preliminary comparisons, naming of categories, contrastive comparison of each
category) and resulted in the outcome space with referential and structural aspects.
Results demonstrated relevance as the referential aspect and responsibility,
globalisation and professional leadership as the structural aspects. The findings
underpinned a proposed local framework for nurse education practice regarding
pedagogical approaches and educator ethical reflection to facilitate effective
interdisciplinary transformative educational practices and local change management
strategies.
Limitations are acknowledged and these include study size, local institutional
particulars and manual analysis of the data which may have affected category
formation. Face-to-face interviews, personal and professional experiences may have
influenced participant responses.
To effect purposeful nurse education, continued dissemination and further research
should be considered by professional organisations and affected parties regarding
explicit reference to ESD.
Additional file 3 of Clinical evidence of the link between gut microbiome and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a retrospective review
Creators: name: Wang, Jing-Hua
name: Choi, Yujin
name: Lee, Jin-Seok
name: Hwang, Seung-Ju
name: Gu, Jiyeon
name: Son, Chang-Gue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Funnel plot of included 6 studies for meta-analyzing gut microbiome α-diversity.