cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Short GRBs: opening angles, local neutron star merger rate and off-axis events for GRB/GW association
Creators: name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Li, Xiang
name: Wang, Hao
name: Wang, Yuan-Zhu
name: He, Hao-Ning
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Zhang, Fu-Wen
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jet breaks in the afterglow lightcurves of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), rarely detected so far, are crucial for estimating the half-opening angles of the ejecta ($θ_{\rm j}$) and hence the neutron star merger rate. In this work we report the detection of jet decline behaviors in GRB 150424A and GRB 160821B and find $θ_{\rm j}\sim 0.1$ rad. Together with five events reported before 2015 and other three "identified" recently (GRB 050709, GRB 060614 and GRB 140903A), we have a sample consisting of nine SGRBs and one long-short GRB with reasonably estimated $θ_{\rm j}$. In particular, three {\it Swift} bursts in the sample have redshifts $z\leq 0.2$, with which we estimate the local neutron star merger rate density {to be $\sim 1109^{+1432}_{-657}~{\rm Gpc^{-3}~yr^{-1}}$ or $162^{+140}_{-83} {\rm Gpc^{-3}yr^{-1}}$ if the narrowly-beamed GRB 061201 is excluded}. Inspired by the typical $θ_{\rm j}\sim 0.1$ rad found currently, we further investigate whether the off-beam GRBs (in the uniform jet model) or the off-axis events (in the structured jet model) can significantly enhance the GRB/GW association or not. For the former the enhancement is at most moderate, while for the latter the enhancement can be much greater and a high GRB/GW association probability of $\sim 10\%$ is possible. We also show that the data of GRB 160821B may contain a macronova/kilonova emission component with a temperature of $\sim 3100$ K at $\sim 3.6$ days after the burst and more data are needed to ultimately clarify.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Transport signatures of Hall viscosity
Creators: name: Delacretaz, Luca V.
name: Gromov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hall viscosity is a non-dissipative response function describing momentum transport in two-dimensional systems with broken parity. It is quantized in the quantum Hall regime, and contains information about the topological order of the quantum Hall state. Hall viscosity can distinguish different quantum Hall states with identical Hall conductances, but different topological order. To date, an experimentally accessible signature of Hall viscosity is lacking. We exploit the fact that Hall viscosity contributes to charge transport at finite wavelengths, and can therefore be extracted from non-local resistance measurements in inhomogeneous charge flows. We explain how to determine the Hall viscosity from such a transport experiment. In particular, we show that the profile of the electrochemical potential close to contacts where current is injected is sensitive to the value of the Hall viscosity.
description: 5+3 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added
Random-walk topological transition revealed via electron counting
Creators: name: Engelhardt, G.
name: Benito, M.
name: Platero, G.
name: Schaller, G.
name: Brandes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of topological effects in systems exhibiting a non-trivial topological band structure strongly relies on the coherent wave nature of the equations of motion. Here, we reveal topological dynamics in a classical stochastic random walk version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with no relation to coherent wave dynamics. We explain that the commonly used topological invariant in the momentum space translates into an invariant in a counting-field space. This invariant gives rise to clear signatures of the topological phase in an associated escape time distribution.
description: 11 pages including supplementary information, comments are welcome
Buddleja americana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja
Buddleja americana

description: Buddleja occidentalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 162. 1762.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 920.
 Lectotype (Norman in Gentes Herb. 10: 83. 1967): Houstoun, Herb. Miller (BM).
 Current name: Buddleja americana L. (Loganiaceae / Buddlejaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 364, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bufonia tenuifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Bufonia
Bufonia tenuifolia

description: Bufonia tenuifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 123. 1753.
"Habitat in Anglia, Gallia, Hispania." RCN: 1020.
 Lectotype (Amich & López González in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 27. 1993): Löfling 138a , Herb. Linn. No. 168.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Bufonia Linnaeus.
 Current name: Bufonia tenuifolia L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 364, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memory functions reveal structural properties of gene regulatory networks
Creators: name: Herrera-Delgado, Edgar
name: Perez-Carrasco, Ruben
name: Briscoe, James
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C42, 37N25 (Primary), 92C15, 37M99 (Secondary)

description: Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) control cellular function and decision making during tissue development and homeostasis. Mathematical tools based on dynamical systems theory are often used to model these networks, but the size and complexity of these models mean that their behaviour is not always intuitive and the underlying mechanisms can be difficult to decipher. For this reason, methods that simplify and aid exploration of complex networks are necessary. To this end we develop a broadly applicable form of the Zwanzig-Mori projection. By first converting a thermodynamic state ensemble model of gene regulation into mass action reactions we derive a general method that produces a set of time evolution equations for a subset of components of a network. The influence of the rest of the network, the bulk, is captured by memory functions that describe how the subnetwork reacts to its own past state via components in the bulk. These memory functions provide probes of near-steady state dynamics, revealing information not easily accessible otherwise. We illustrate the method on a simple cross-repressive transcriptional motif to show that memory functions not only simplify the analysis of the subnetwork but also have a natural interpretation. We then apply the approach to a GRN from the vertebrate neural tube, a well characterised developmental transcriptional network composed of four interacting transcription factors. The memory functions reveal the function of specific links within the neural tube network and identify features of the regulatory structure that specifically increase the robustness of the network to initial conditions. Taken together, the study provides evidence that Zwanzig-Mori projections offer powerful and effective tools for simplifying and exploring the behaviour of GRNs.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
An Appraisal of the Progress in Utilizing Radiosondes and Satellites for Monitoring Upper Air Temperature Profiles
Creators: name: Mashao, Frederick M.
name: Demoz, Belay
name: Kifle, Yehenew Getachew
name: Klopper, Danitza
name: Chikoore, Hector
name: Sakai, Ricardo K.
name: Ayisi, Kingsley K.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: atmospheric boundary layer
climate change
radiosonde biases
satellite validation
upper air temperature
weather forecasting

description: Upper air temperature measurements are critical for understanding weather patterns, boundary-layer processes, climate change, and the validation of space-based observations. However, there have been growing concerns over data discrepancies, the lack of homogeneity, biases, and discontinuities associated with historical climate data records obtained using these technologies. Consequently, this article reviews the progress of utilizing radiosondes and space-based instruments for obtaining upper air temperature records. A systematic review process was performed and focused on papers published between 2000 and 2023. A total of 74,899 publications were retrieved from the Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using a title/abstract/keyword search query. After rigorous screening processes using relevant keywords and the elimination of duplicates, only 599 papers were considered. The papers were subjected to thematic and bibliometric analysis to comprehensively outline the progress, gaps, challenges, and opportunities related to the utilization of radiosonde and space-based instruments for monitoring upper air temperature. The results show that in situ radiosonde measurements and satellite sensors have improved significantly over the past few decades. Recent advances in the bias, uncertainty, and homogeneity correction algorithms (e.g., machine learning approaches) for enhancing upper air temperature observations present great potential in improving numerical weather forecasting, atmospheric boundary studies, satellite data validation, and climate change research.
Bufonia tenuifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Bufonia
Bufonia tenuifolia

description: Bufonia tenuissima Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 478. 1759, orth. var.
["Habitat in Anglia, Gallia, Hispania."] Sp. Pl. 1: 123 (1753). RCN: 1020.
 Lectotype (Amich & López González in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 27. 1993): Löfling 138a , Herb. Linn. No. 168.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Bufonia tenuifolia L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Bufonia tenuissima L. (Amoen. Acad. 4: 478. 1759) has been treated by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, Festschr. Claus Nissen: 631. 1974) as an orthographic variant of B. tenuifolia L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 364, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
30 parameter version of the MSSM in light of the $B_s\rightarrowμ^+μ^-$ observation
Creators: name: AbdusSalam, S. S.
name: Velasco-Sevilla, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The R-parity conserving MSSM in light of the decay $B_s\rightarrowμ^+μ^-$ with near-SM branching ratio is an interesting platform for studying the complementarity between direct and indirect searches for beyond the SM physics. Based on this, we have analysed the possible impact of the $B_s\rightarrowμ^+μ^-$ observation on the posterior sample from the global fit of a 30-parameter MSSM (MSSM-30), and the related Wilson Coefficients. The MSSM-30 is a systematically constructed, symmetry-guided, MSSM parametrization, as opposed to the traditional frames (e.g. pMSSM) with crude treatment of flavor violation parameters. This paper illustrates why phenomenological frames like the MSSM-30 should be preferred to study flavor physics. For the current and future B-physics experimental precision, such a consideration is crucial for suitably assessing supersymmetric contributions to flavor observables.
description: v4: revised version accepted for publication in PRD
Pamela Higgins' Memories of Family Life During Wartime
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Pamela was born in 1934. She was a Girl Guide as a Blue Tit in Surrey in 1945.Her father, William Walter Higgins, worked for Vickery, building ships. In 1926, he did a census in Ireland. The Irish Prime Minister, de Valera, wrote a letter thanking him. William was in the Machine Gun Corps during World War 1 as a 17-year-old boy. He lied about his age.He was part of a civil protection group during World War 2. He got a shelter built at the foundation of his big, 7-bedroom house, but the house was never bombed. Pamela's mother, Violet, was a housewife and hosted a paying guest. William died when Pamela was eight years old. Violet married again. William wrote a will and transferred his property to Violet.
Thermalization in small system of hadron gas and high-multiplicity pp events
Creators: name: Sarkar, Nachiketa
name: Ghosh, Premomoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the system-size dependence of Knudsen number, a measure of degree of thermalization, for hadron resonance gas that follows the Lattice-QCD equation of state at zero chemical potential. A comparison between Knudsen numbers for the AuAu collisions at RHIC and the hadron gas of size similar to the size of high-multiplicity pp events at LHC, reassures the applicability of hydrodynamics in interpreting the features of particle production in high-multiplicity pp events.
Heterogeneous Memristive Devices Enabled by Magnetic Tunnel Junction Nanopillars Surrounded by Resistive Silicon Switches
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Lin, Xiaoyang
name: Adam, Jean-Paul
name: Agnus, Guillaume
name: Cai, Wenlong
name: Coudevylle, Jean-Rene
name: Isac, Nathalie
name: Yang, Jianlei
name: Yang, Huaiwen
name: Kang, Wang
name: Cao, Kaihua
name: Cui, Hushan
name: Zhang, Deming
name: Zhang, Youguang
name: Zhao, Chao
name: Zhao, Weisheng
name: Ravelosona, Dafine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emerging non-volatile memories (NVMs) have currently attracted great interest for their potential applications in advanced low-power information storage and processing technologies. Conventional NVMs, such as magnetic random access memory (MRAM) and resistive random access memory (RRAM) suffer from limitations of low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR), low access speed or finite endurance. NVMs with synergetic advantages are still highly desired for future computer architectures. Here, we report a heterogeneous memristive device composed of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) nanopillar surrounded by resistive silicon switches, named resistively enhanced MTJ (Re-MTJ), that may be utilized for novel memristive memories, enabling new functionalities that are inaccessible for conventional NVMs. The Re-MTJ device features a high ON/OFF ratio of >1000% and multilevel resistance behaviour by combining magnetic switching together with resistive switching mechanisms. The magnetic switching originates from the MTJ, while the resistive switching is induced by a point-switching filament process that is related to the mobile oxygen ions. Microscopic evidence of silicon aggregated as nanocrystals along the edges of the nanopillars verifies the synergetic mechanism of the heterogeneous memristive device. This device may provide new possibilities for advanced memristive memory and computing architectures, e.g., in-memory computing and neuromorphics.
Additional file 3: Appendix 3. of Chronic morbidity, deprivation and primary medical care spending in England in 2015-16: a cross-sectional spatial analysis
Creators: name: Kontopantelis, Evangelos
name: Mamas Mamas
name: Marwijk, Harm Van
name: Ryan, Andrew
name: Bower, Peter
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Doran, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Scatter plots for deprivation vs. funding and morbidity vs. funding. (DOCX 325Â kb)
Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis in quantum dimer models
Creators: name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Powell, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use exact diagonalization to study the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) in the quantum dimer model on the square and triangular lattices. Due to the nonergodicity of the local plaquette-flip dynamics, the Hilbert space, which consists of highly constrained close-packed dimer configurations, splits into sectors characterized by topological invariants. We show that this has important consequences for ETH: We find that ETH is clearly satisfied only when each topological sector is treated separately, and only for moderate ratios of the potential and kinetic terms in the Hamiltonian. By contrast, when the spectrum is treated as a whole, ETH breaks down on the square lattice, and apparently also on the triangular lattice. These results demonstrate that quantum dimer models have interesting thermalization dynamics.
description: replaced with published version, 9 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Artifact: Co-zyBench: a thermal comfort provision benchmark for smart buildings
Creators: name: Ma, Jun
name: Panic, Dimitrije
name: Yus, Roberto
name: Bouloukakis, Georgios
Publisher: name: HAL
Year: 2024

description: PerCom Workshops - 22nd International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom 2024), IEEE, Mar 2024, Biarritz, France.
description: This paper presents a documentation and testing artifact for Co-zyBench, a benchmarking platform to evaluate and optimize thermal comfort provision systems in smart buildings. Co-zyBench is based on a co-simulation middleware that mediates between a Digital Twin (DT) of the smart building and HVAC system and a DT of the occupants of the building that simulates their dynamic thermal preference in different spaces. The DTs that support Co-zyBench are generated based on information about the space in which the thermal comfort system has to be evaluated. Co-zyBench includes a set of metrics that consider energy consumption, thermal comfort, and equality towards the occupants. Also, the benchmark includes a set of DTs based on standard buildings and HVAC systems and occupants.
Lloydia serotina Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lloydia
Lloydia serotina

description: Bulbocodium autumnale Linnaeus, Flora Anglica: 14. 1754.
"Habitat [in Anglia.]"
Type not designated.
 Original material: Lloyd, Herb. Sloane 113: 224 (BM-SL); Trigvylchau, June 1700, Lloyd & Richardson, Herb. Sloane 152: 1 (BM-SL); [icon] in Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit., ed. 3: 374, t. 17, f. 1. 1724.
 Current name: Lloydia serotina (L.) Rchb. (Liliaceae).
 Note: See notes by Stearn (Introd. Ray’s Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit.  (Ray Soc. ed.): 64-65. 1973).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 364-365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Wasserstein Dictionary Learning: Optimal Transport-based unsupervised non-linear dictionary learning
Creators: name: Schmitz, Morgan A.
name: Heitz, Matthieu
name: Bonneel, Nicolas
name: Mboula, Fred Maurice Ngolè
name: Coeurjolly, David
name: Cuturi, Marco
name: Peyré, Gabriel
name: Starck, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces a new nonlinear dictionary learning method for histograms in the probability simplex. The method leverages optimal transport theory, in the sense that our aim is to reconstruct histograms using so-called displacement interpolations (a.k.a. Wasserstein barycenters) between dictionary atoms; such atoms are themselves synthetic histograms in the probability simplex. Our method simultaneously estimates such atoms, and, for each datapoint, the vector of weights that can optimally reconstruct it as an optimal transport barycenter of such atoms. Our method is computationally tractable thanks to the addition of an entropic regularization to the usual optimal transportation problem, leading to an approximation scheme that is efficient, parallel and simple to differentiate. Both atoms and weights are learned using a gradient-based descent method. Gradients are obtained by automatic differentiation of the generalized Sinkhorn iterations that yield barycenters with entropic smoothing. Because of its formulation relying on Wasserstein barycenters instead of the usual matrix product between dictionary and codes, our method allows for nonlinear relationships between atoms and the reconstruction of input data. We illustrate its application in several different image processing settings.
description: Published in SIAM SIIMS. 46 pages, 24 figures
Genomic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bacteremia reveals genetic features associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Sánchez-Osuna, Miquel
name: Pedrosa, Marc
name: Bierge, Paula
name: Gómez-Sánchez, Inmaculada
name: Alguacil-Guillén, Marina
name: Espasa, Mateu
name: Erill, Ivan
name: Gasch, Oriol
name: Pich, Oscar Q.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: Genomic analyses of bacterial isolates are necessary to monitor the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes and virulence determinants. Herein, we provide a comprehensive genomic description of a collection of 339 Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from patients with bacteremia between 2014 and 2022. Nosocomial acquisition accounted for 56.6% of episodes, with vascular catheters being the predominant source of infection (31.8%). Cases of fatality (27.4%), persistent bacteremia (19.5%) and diagnosis of septic emboli (24.2%) were documented. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we observed a 140% increase of the episodes of S. aureus bacteremia per year, with a concomitant increase of the cases from nosocomial origin. This prompted us to investigate the existence of genetic features associated with S. aureus isolates from the COVID-19 pandemic. While genes conferring resistance to ?-lactams (blaI-blaR-blaZ), macrolides (ermA, ermC, ermT, mphC, msrA) and aminoglycosides (ant(4’)-Ia, ant(9)-Ia, aph(3’)-IIIa, aph(2’’)-Ih) were prevalent in our collection, detection of the msrA and mphC genes increased significantly in pandemic S. aureus isolates. Similarly, we observed a higher prevalence of isolates carrying the genes encoding the Clumping Factors A and B, involved in fibrinogen binding. Of note, macrolides were extensively used as accessory therapy for COVID-19 and fibrinogen levels were usually elevated upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, our results reveal a remarkable adaptation of the S. aureus isolates to the COVID-19 pandemic context and demonstrates the potential of whole-genome sequencing to conduct molecular epidemiology studies.
Additional file 4: of Genetically encoded calcium indicator with NTnC-like design and enhanced fluorescence contrast and kinetics
Creators: name: D. Doronin
name: N. Barykina
name: O. Subach
name: V. Sotskov
name: V. Plusnin
name: O. Ivleva
name: E. Isaakova
name: A. Varizhuk
name: G. Pozmogova
name: A. Malyshev
name: I. Smirnov
name: K. Piatkevich
name: K. Anokhin
name: G. Enikolopov
name: F. Subach
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. In vitro properties of purified iYTnC compared to NTnC. (PDF 115Â kb)
Heavy sterile neutrino in dark matter searches
Creators: name: Divari, Paraskevi C.
name: Vergados, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos are possible dark matter candidates. We examine here possible detection mechanisms, assuming that the neutrino has a mass of about 50 keV and couples to the ordinary neutrino. Even though this neutrino is quite heavy, it is non relativistic with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.1 eV. Thus new experimental techniques are required for its detection. We estimate the expected event rate in the following cases: i) Measure electron recoils in the case of materials with very low electron binding. ii) Low temperature crystal bolometers. iii) Spin induced atomic excitations at very low temperatures, leading to a characteristic photon spectrum. iv) Observation of resonances in antineutrino absorption by a nucleus undergoing electron capture. v) Neutrino induced electron events beyond the end point energy of beta decaying systems, e.g. in the tritium decay studied by KATRIN.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures ; revised figures, corrected typos, additional comments ; results unchanged
Lloydia serotina Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lloydia
Lloydia serotina

description: Bulbocodium serotinum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 294. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Angliae." RCN: 2441.
 Basionym of: Anthericum serotinum (L.) L. (1762).
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.106-1769 (L); Herb. Burser III: 41 (UPS); [icon] in Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit., ed. 3: 374, t. 17, f. 1. 1724; [icon] in Rudbeck, Campi Elysii 2: 64, f. 9. 1701.
 Current name: Lloydia serotina (L.) Rchb. (Liliaceae).
 Note: See notes by Stearn (Introd. Ray’s Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit.  (Ray Soc. ed.): 64-65. 1973).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Le tiers Possesseur d’un fond hypothéqué pour une rente qu’il a acquis sans charge d’hypothèque prescrit contre l’action hypothécaire, quoique le débiteur de la rente ait continué de la payer
Creators: name: Jacques Pollet (1645-1714)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Décision de justice
Justice civile
Publicité foncière
Sûreté mobilière

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: Arrêt tiré du recueil de Pollet
Memories of Coventry during the War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Contributor's father Robert K. Holden worked in a Coventry factory building planes and was kept back, not joining the war until 1942. Was saved from a bomb by having a cigarette outside the factory. Later saw an aircraft he built at an airshow in the 1980s. After joining up Robert worked in a repair ship stationed in Singapore, after stopping over in Malta on the way, where he developed pneumonia. After later posting in Bali he declared he did not want to go abroad again. Went on a European cruise in 1970s with Margaret, her first time abroad, and died immediately. Returned home after receiving a telegram telling him to get a council house.
Contributor's mother Margaret Campbell Miller was in service working in Oxford factories, saw Coventry burning during the Blitz from a rooftop in Oxford. Faced abuse from neighbours in Coventry because she was Scottish. After a Sikh family moved into the neighbourhood, they then became the targets.
Thermodynamic fingerprints of non-Markovianity in a system of coupled superconducting qubits
Creators: name: Raja, S. Hamedani
name: Borrelli, M.
name: Schmidt, R.
name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Maniscalco, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploitation and characterization of memory effects arising from the interaction between system and environment is a key prerequisite for quantum reservoir engineering beyond the standard Markovian limit. In this paper we investigate a prototype of non-Markovian dynamics experimentally implementable with superconducting qubits. We rigorously quantify non-Markovianity highlighting the effects of the environmental temperature on the Markovian to non-Markovian crossover. We investigate how memory effects influence, and specifically suppress, the ability to perform work on the driven qubit. We show that the average work performed on the qubit can be used as a diagnostic tool to detect the presence or absence of memory effects.
description: 9 pages
Opening up the QCD axion window
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Marques-Tavares, Gustavo
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon with a coupling that is moderately stronger than the axion coupling to gluons. Dark photons are produced copiously through a tachyonic instability when the axion field starts oscillating, and an exponential suppression of the axion density can be achieved. For a large part of the parameter space this dark radiation component of the universe can be observable in upcoming CMB experiments. Such dynamical depletion of the axion density ameliorates the isocurvature bound on the scale of inflation. The depletion also amplifies the power spectrum at scales that enter the horizon before particle production begins, potentially leading to axion miniclusters.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures; v2: references added, minor changes, matches journal version
Additional file 3: of Associations between perceived stress, socioeconomic status, and health-risk behaviour in deprived neighbourhoods in Denmark: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Algren, Maria
name: Ekholm, Ola
name: Nielsen, Line
name: ErsbĂ¸Ll, Annette
name: Bak, Carsten
name: Andersen, Pernille
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Prevalence of indicators of perceived stress in deprived neighbourhoods and in the general population. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Perturbative effective action for the photon in noncommutative QED$_{2}$ and exactness of the Schwinger mass
Creators: name: Ghasemkhani, M.
name: Varshovi, A. A.
name: Bufalo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the noncommutative QED$_2$ in the S-matrix framework. We are interested in perturbatively proving that the exact Schwinger mass $μ^2=\frac{e^2}π$ does not receive noncommutative corrections to any order in loop expansion. In this sense, the S-matrix approach is useful since it allows us to work with the effective action $Γ[A]$ (interaction term) to compute the corresponding gauge field 1PI two-point function at higher orders. Furthermore, by means of $α^*$-cohomology, we generalize the QED$_2$ S-matrix analysis in the Moyal star product to all translation-invariant star products.
description: 30 pages, published version
State transfer with quantum side information
Creators: name: Lee, Yonghae
name: Lee, Soojoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first consider quantum communication protocols between a sender Alice and a receiver Bob, which transfer Alice's quantum information to Bob by means of non-local resources, such as classical communication, quantum communication, and entanglement. In these protocols, we assume that Alice and Bob may have quantum side information, not transferred. In this work, these protocols are called the state transfer with quantum side information. We determine the optimal costs for non-local resources in the protocols, and study what the effects of the use of quantum side information are. Our results can give new operational meanings to the quantum mutual information and the quantum conditional mutual information, which directly provide us with an operational interpretation of the chain rule for the quantum mutual information.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, new section added where the effects of quantum side information are described
Colchicum vernum Stef.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Colchicaceae
Colchicum
Colchicum vernum

description: Bulbocodium vernum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 294. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 2342.
 Lectotype (Mathew & López González in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 27. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 417.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Bulbocodium Linnaeus (vide Steudel, Nom., ed. 2, 1: 236. 1840).
 Current name: Colchicum vernum (L.) Stef. (Liliaceae / Colchicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: Appendix 2. of Chronic morbidity, deprivation and primary medical care spending in England in 2015-16: a cross-sectional spatial analysis
Creators: name: Kontopantelis, Evangelos
name: Mamas Mamas
name: Marwijk, Harm Van
name: Ryan, Andrew
name: Bower, Peter
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Doran, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Spatial maps by English region. (DOCX 3327Â kb)
Poisson Algebras and 3D Superintegrable Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Fordy, Allan P.
name: Huang, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B63, 37J15, 37J35, 70G45, 70G65, 70H06

description: Using a Poisson bracket representation, in 3D, of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, we first use highest weight representations to embed this into larger Lie algebras. These are then interpreted as symmetry and conformal symmetry algebras of the "kinetic energy", related to the quadratic Casimir function. We then consider the potentials which can be added, whilst remaining integrable, leading to families of separable systems, depending upon arbitrary functions of a single variable. Adding further integrals, in the superintegrable case, restricts these functions to specific forms, depending upon a finite number of arbitrary parameters. The Poisson algebras of these superintegrable systems are studied. The automorphisms of the symmetry algebra of the kinetic energy are extended to the full Poisson algebra, enabling us to build the full set of Poisson relations.
Intonational meaning in Spanish: Production Experiment
Creators: name: Fliessbach, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Spanish Linguistics
subject: Discourse
subject: Discourse Completion
subject: Intonation
subject: Pragmatics
subject: Prosody
subject: Semantics
subject: Spanish

description: The audio-files presented here illustrate stimuli and results of an audio-enhanced Discourse Completion Task designed to investigate the prosodic similarities and differences between mirative, obvious, and neutral statements in Castilian Spanish as discussed in --- Fliessbach, Jan (under review): Intonational meaning in Spanish. A dynamic semantics perspective on prosodically marked declaratives, exclamatives, and discourse particles. Doctoral Thesis. Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin.
Imaginary time, shredded propagator method for large-scale GW calculations
Creators: name: Kim, Minjung
name: Martyna, Glenn J.
name: Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GW method is a many-body approach capable of providing quasiparticle bands for realistic systems spanning physics, chemistry, and materials science. Despite its power, GW is not routinely applied to large complex materials due to its computational expense. We perform an exact recasting of the GW polarizability and the self-energy as Laplace integrals over imaginary time propagators. We then "shred" the propagators (via energy windowing) and approximate them in a controlled manner by using Gauss-Laguerre quadrature and discrete variable methods to treat the imaginary time propagators in real space. The resulting cubic scaling GW method has a sufficiently small prefactor to outperform standard quartic scaling methods on small systems (>=10 atoms) and also represents a substantial improvement over several other cubic methods tested. This approach is useful for evaluating quantum mechanical response function involving large sums containing energy (difference) denominators.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, supplementary material
Ochthodium aegyptiacum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Ochthodium
Ochthodium aegyptiacum

description: Bunias aegyptiaca Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 3: 231. 1768.
"Habitat in Aegypto. Zoega." RCN: 4883.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 847.12 (LINN).
 Current name: Ochthodium aegyptiacum (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A dependency look at the reality of constituency
Creators: name: Chen, Xinying
name: Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos
name: Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comment on "Neurophysiological dynamics of phrase-structure building during sentence processing" by Nelson et al (2017), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114(18), E3669-E3678.
description: Final version
A self-contained quantum harmonic engine
Creators: name: Reid, Brendan
name: Pigeon, Simon
name: Antezza, Mauro
name: De Chiara, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a system made of three quantum harmonic oscillators as a compact quantum engine for producing mechanical work. The three oscillators play respectively the role of the hot bath, the working medium and the cold bath. The working medium performs an Otto cycle during which its frequency is changed and it is sequentially coupled to each of the two other oscillators. As the two environments are finite, the lifetime of the machine is finite and after a number of cycles it stops working and needs to be reset. We analyse the entanglement and quantum discord generated during the strokes and show that high work generation is always accompanied by large quantum correlations.
description: Updated, published version. See also related but independent work from Pozas-Kerstjens et al. arXiv:1708.06363
Additional file 3: of Genetically encoded calcium indicator with NTnC-like design and enhanced fluorescence contrast and kinetics
Creators: name: D. Doronin
name: N. Barykina
name: O. Subach
name: V. Sotskov
name: V. Plusnin
name: O. Ivleva
name: E. Isaakova
name: A. Varizhuk
name: G. Pozmogova
name: A. Malyshev
name: I. Smirnov
name: K. Piatkevich
name: K. Anokhin
name: G. Enikolopov
name: F. Subach
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Alignment of the amino acid sequences for the original library, iYTnC, iYTnC2 and NTnC calcium indicators. Alignment numbering follows that of iYTnC. Residues from fluorescent part buried in Î˛-can are highlighted with green. Residues that are forming chromophore are selected with asterisk. Mutations in iYTnC and iYTnC2 related to the initial library including linkers between fluorescent and indicator parts are highlighted with red. Residues that are forming Ca2+-binding loops are highlighted with blue. (PDF 13Â kb)
Conservation in two-particle self-consistent extensions of dynamical-mean-field-theory
Creators: name: Krien, F.
name: van Loon, E. G. C. P.
name: Hafermann, H.
name: Otsuki, J.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of dynamical-mean-field-theory (DMFT) make use of quantum impurity models as non-perturbative and exactly solvable reference systems which are essential to treat the strong electronic correlations. Through the introduction of retarded interactions on the impurity, these approximations can be made two-particle self-consistent. This is of interest for the Hubbard model, because it allows to suppress the antiferromagnetic phase transition in two-dimensions in accordance with the Mermin-Wagner theorem, and to include the effects of bosonic fluctuations. For a physically sound description of the latter, the approximation should be conserving. In this paper we show that the mutual requirements of two-particle self-consistency and conservation lead to fundamental problems. For an approximation that is two-particle self-consistent in the charge- and longitudinal spin channel, the double occupancy of the lattice and the impurity are no longer consistent when computed from single-particle properties. For the case of self-consistency in the charge- and longitudinal as well as transversal spin channels, these requirements are even mutually exclusive so that no conserving approximation can exist. We illustrate these findings for a two-particle self-consistent and conserving DMFT approximation.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Succowia balearica Medik.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Succowia
Succowia balearica

description: Bunias balearica Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 446. 1767.
"Habitat in Balearibus. D. Royen." RCN: 4884.
 Lectotype (Rosselló in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): Gouan s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 847.13 (LINN).
 Current name: Succowia balearica (L.) Medik. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Rosselló & Sáez (in Collect. Bot. 25: 32. 2000) indicated unspecified collections in BM and LINN as syntypes, but this does not constitute typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 365, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ENGINEERING LOCAL TIME THROUGH  ENERGY GRADIENTS: FOUNDATIONS AND  APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Fradkin, Yuval
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article introduces the overall framework and roadmap of the proposed theory that time is not an absolute dimension, but rather a local function of the energy gradient. The full theoretical foundation is presented in a separate standalone paper (see pinned document at the top of this chat). The current series builds upon that foundation and explores the consequences, mechanisms, and potential technological applications of temporal modulation through engineered energy gradients. The series is organized into thematic articles that move from conceptual modeling, through mathematical formulation, to applied physical systems and industrial use cases. Article 1 lays out the motivation, terminology, and structural map of the series. Subsequent articles elaborate on wave-like time dynamics, physical methods for controlling local temporal flow, and implementation scenarios in microelectronics, quantum systems, and macro-scale industrial contexts. Together, the series aims to reframe time not as an external background parameter, but as a controllable, emergent, physical quantity.