cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Déjà Vu as Neuroevolutionary Pre-Rational Anomaly Detection: A Functional Analysis via the Votey-Broadmann Architecture Theory
Creators: name: Votey, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cognitive neuroscience
subject: Neurology
subject: Deja Vu
subject: Metacognition
subject: Metacognition/physiology

description: This paper proposes a radical reconceptualization of Déjà vu, not as a memory malfunction or neurological artifact, but as a pre-conscious anomaly detection system embedded within the cognitive scaffolding of the human brain. Departing from traditional models that localize cognitive events within static anatomical regions, this work introduces the Votey-Broadmann Architecture (VBA)—a novel neurological framework that extends the classical Broadmann Area schema into dynamic, non-geographic functional constellations, which will aide in the exploration of how Déjà vu enters as a cognitive flag before reaching consciousness.

Through detailed neurofunctional mapping and phase-sequenced activation analysis, this study demonstrates that Déjà vu is not an error, but a feature: a pre-rational signal protocol designed to alert the cognitive system to pattern congruence without contextual grounding. The phenomenon is shown to be a product of statistical overconfidence within predictive models—felt as familiarity, validated affectively, but unsupported by episodic data. And further revealed to be an evolutionarily conserved process, a vestigial cognitive reflex traceable to early proto-hominid neural architectures.

This theory is supported by layered evidence across classical neuroanatomy, predictive modeling, and affective neurodynamics. Ultimately, the paper argues that conscious awareness itself is not perception-bound but prediction-driven, and that Déjà vu is a traceable, interpretable byproduct of a system built to detect misalignments before symbolic cognition can intervene.

This is not merely a new theory of Déjà vu—it is a new understanding of how the mind defends coherence against raw reality itself.
ESTUDIO PROSPECTIVO DE EVALUACION DE ACIDO HIALURONICO ASOCIADO A TRIAMCINOLONA ACETÓNIDO: EXPERIENCIA A LOS 6 MESES DE SEGUIMIENTO
Creators: name: JESUS FERNANDEZ DIAZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objetivo: valorar si la adición de corticoides mejorar los resultados clínicos de la aplicación intraarticular de ácido hialurónico (Durolane®). Métodos: Se evaluaron 50 pacientes en tratamiento para osteoartritis de rodilla en la Unidad de Rodilla del Centro Asistencial Universitario de León. Los pacientes se dividieron aleatoriamente en dos grupos para recibir una infiltración intraarticular de rodilla: Grupo 1: acido hialurónico 2%. Inyeccion 3 ml Grupo 2: acido hialurónico 2%. Inyeccion 3 ml asociada a 20 mg de triamcinolona acetónido (Trigon Depot ®) Para la monitorización de los resultados se utiliza la escala visual analógica de dolor (EVA) y el cuestionario de WOMAC antes de la infiltración, al mes de la infiltración ya los 6 meses.    
Additional file 7 of Transcriptome analysis reveals underlying immune response mechanism of fungal (Penicillium oxalicum) disease in Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca S. chow (Orchidaceae)
Creators: name: Wang, Yanhua
name: Gao, Yugang
name: Zang, Pu
name: Xu, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. (a) Base distribution and reads average rate of raw data. (b) Transcripts and Unigenes length distribution after de novo assembly.
The jet of the young star RW Aur A and related problems
Creators: name: Berdnikov, L. N.
name: Burlak, M. A.
name: Vozyakova, O. V.
name: Dodin, A. V.
name: Lamzin, S. A.
name: Tatarnikov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparing the images of the jet of the young star RW Aur A, separated by a period of 21.3 years, we found that the outermost jet's knots have emerged $\approx 350$ yr ago. We argue that at that moment the jet itself has appeared and intensive accretion onto the star has began due to the rearrangement of its protoplanetary disk structure caused by the tidal effect of the companion RW Aur B. More precisely, we assume that the increase of accretion is a response to changing conditions in the outer disk regions, which followed after the sound wave, generated by these changes, crossed the disk in a radial direction. The difference in the parameters of the blue and red lobes of the RW Aur A jet, according to our opinion, is a result of the asymmetric distribution of the circumstellar matter above and below the disk, due to a fly-by of the companion. It was found from the analysis of RW Aur historical light curve that deep and long $(Δt>150$ days) dimmings of RW Aur A observed after 2010 yr, had no analogues in the previous 110 years. We also associate the change in the character of the photometric variability of the star with the rearrangement of the structure of inner $(r<1$ a.u.) regions of its protoplanetary disk and discuss why these changes began only 350 years after the beginning of the active accretion phase.
description: accepted by The Astrophysical Bulletin
Additional file 4 of Comparative plastome analysis of Musaceae and new insights into phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Fu, Ning
name: Ji, Meiyuan
name: Rouard, Mathieu
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Codon usage in Musaceae plastomes.
MAC Resolvability: First And Second Order Results
Creators: name: Frey, Matthias
name: Bjelakovic, Igor
name: Stanczak, Slawomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building upon previous work on the relation between secrecy and channel resolvability, we revisit a secrecy proof for the multiple-access channel from the perspective of resolvability. We then refine the approach in order to obtain some novel results on the second-order achievable rates.
description: Slightly extended version of the paper accepted at the 4th Workshop on Physical-Layer Methods for Wireless Security during IEEE CNS 2017. v2: Fixed typos and extended literature section in accordance with reviewers' recommendations
THE INTEGRATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Jollibekova, Maryash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Project-based learning (PBL) has gained increasing recognition in the field of education for its ability to engage students in authentic, hands-on learning experiences. In the teaching of English language, PBL offers a valuable approach to cultivating language skills while also promoting critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. This article explores the integration of project-based learning in teaching English language, highlighting its importance, implementation strategies, successful case studies, and recommendations for educators. By incorporating PBL into the English language classroom, teachers can create dynamic and meaningful learning experiences that foster both language proficiency and 21st-century skills.
Additional file 5 of Comparative plastome analysis of Musaceae and new insights into phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Fu, Ning
name: Ji, Meiyuan
name: Rouard, Mathieu
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Codons exhibited higher usages (RSCU) and lower usages (RSCU) in Musacompared to Ensete and Musella.
Modulation-doped beta-(Al0.2Ga0.8)2O3/Ga2O3 Field-Effect Transistor
Creators: name: Krishnamoorthy, Sriram
name: Xia, Zhanbo
name: Joishi, Chandan
name: Zhang, Yuewei
name: McGlone, Joe
name: Johnson, Jared
name: Brenner, Mark
name: Arehart, Aaron R.
name: Hwang, Jinwoo
name: Lodha, Saurabh
name: Rajan, Siddharth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modulation-doped heterostructures are a key enabler for realizing high mobility and better scaling properties for high performance transistors. We report the realization of modulation-doped two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at beta(Al0.2Ga0.8)2O3/ Ga2O3 heterojunction using silicon delta doping. The formation of a 2DEG was confirmed using capacitance voltage measurements. A modulation-doped 2DEG channel was used to realize a modulation-doped field-effect transistor. The demonstration of modulation doping in the beta-(Al0.2Ga0.8)2O3/ Ga2O3 material system could enable heterojunction devices for high performance electronics.
Additional file 17 of PM2.5 promotes NSCLC carcinogenesis through translationally and transcriptionally activating DLAT-mediated glycolysis reprograming
Creators: name: Chen, Qianqian
name: Wang, Yiling
name: Yang, Lin
name: Sun, Liyuan
name: Wen, Yuxin
name: Huang, Yongyi
name: Gao, Kaiping
name: Yang, Wenhan
name: Bai, Feng
name: Ling, Lijuan
name: Zhou, Zizi
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Xiong, Juan
name: Zhai, Rihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Table S9. Characteristics of NSCLC patients recruited for analysis of SUVmax values of PCT-CT and DLAT IHC staining.
On singularity formation in a Hele-Shaw model
Creators: name: Constantin, Peter
name: Elgindi, Tarek
name: Nguyen, Huy
name: Vicol, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35Q86

description: We discuss a lubrication approximation model of the interface between two immiscible fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell, derived in \cite{CDGKSZ93} and widely studied since. The model consists of a single one dimensional evolution equation for the thickness $2h = 2h(x,t)$ of a thin neck of fluid, \[ \partial_t h + \partial_x( h \, \partial_x^3 h) = 0\, , \] for $x\in (-1,1)$ and $t\ge 0$. The boundary conditions fix the neck height and the pressure jump: \[ h(\pm 1,t) = 1, \qquad \partial_{x}^2 h(\pm 1,t) = P>0. \] We prove that starting from smooth and positive $h$, as long as $h(x,t) >0$, for $x\in [-1,1], \; t\in [0,T]$, no singularity can arise in the solution up to time $T$. As a consequence, we prove for any $P>2$ and any smooth and positive initial datum that the solution pinches off in either finite or infinite time, i.e., $\inf_{[-1,1]\times[0,T_*)} h = 0$, for some $T_* \in (0,\infty]$. These facts have been long anticipated on the basis of numerical and theoretical studies.
Additional file 6 of Comparative plastome analysis of Musaceae and new insights into phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Fu, Ning
name: Ji, Meiyuan
name: Rouard, Mathieu
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Frequency of short dispersed repeats (SDRs).
Evidence for Weyl fermions in a canonical heavy-fermion semimetal YbPtBi
Creators: name: Guo, C. Y.
name: Wu, F.
name: Wu, Z. Z.
name: Smidman, M.
name: Cao, C.
name: Bostwick, A.
name: Jozwiak, C.
name: Rotenberg, E.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Steglich, F.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manifestation of Weyl fermions in strongly correlated electron systems is of particular interest. We report evidence for Weyl fermions in the heavy fermion semimetal YbPtBi from electronic structure calculations, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, magnetotransport and calorimetric measurements. At elevated temperatures where $4f$-electrons are localized, there are triply degenerate points, yielding Weyl nodes in applied magnetic fields. These are revealed by a contribution from the chiral anomaly in the magnetotransport, which at low temperatures becomes negligible due to the influence of electronic correlations. Instead, Weyl fermions are inferred from the topological Hall effect, which provides evidence for a Berry curvature, and a cubic temperature dependence of the specific heat, as expected from the linear dispersion near the Weyl nodes. The results suggest that YbPtBi is a Weyl heavy fermion semimetal, where the Kondo interaction renormalizes the bands hosting Weyl points. These findings open up an opportunity to explore the interplay between topology and strong electronic correlations.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, Supplementary Information available with open access at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06782-1
Do objects of different weight fall at the same time? Updating naive beliefs about free-falling objects from fictional and informational books in young children
Creators: name: Vaunam P. Venkadasalam
name: Ganea, Patricia A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study examined whether children 4- and 5-years-old (N = 156) can revise a physical science misconception from different types of picture books. A realistic fiction book and informational book with identical images matched in word count and reading difficulty level were compared to a control book about plants. In the pretest and posttest, children were asked to make predictions about pairs of objects that either had the same or different weight. The pretest scores showed that many children began with the misconception that heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects. Posttest scores revealed that children revised this misconception after reading the realistic fiction and informational picture books but not after reading the control book. These findings provide evidence that children as young as age 4 can acquire physical science knowledge from picture books and that both realistic fiction and informational books can be used effectively to expose children to science concepts.
A first look at MIGHTEE quasars
Creators: name: White, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: I will present analyses of radio emission from quasars in the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) fields, the majority of which are `radio quiet'. Being at low radio-luminosities, it has been assumed that their emission is dominated by star formation, but previous multiwavelength analyses (White et al., 2015, 2017) led to controversial evidence that black-hole accretion makes a significant contribution towards the total radio emission from this type of active galactic nucleus (AGN). Due to the greater level of sensitivity that MeerKAT provides, we are able to detect a larger fraction of star-formation-related radio emission (White et al., in prep.), with further analysis being required. This includes careful consideration of the empirical scaling relations that are used to infer the fraction of AGN-related emission, as well as the impact of the quasar-selection criteria on the conclusions that are drawn. Such analyses have important implications for determining the accretion and star-formation histories of the Universe, and for creating robust samples of radio-quiet AGN. This then allows us to better-investigate the accretion and feedback processes taking place within this poorly-studied subset of the AGN population.
Constraining the equation of state with identified particle spectra
Creators: name: Monnai, Akihiko
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a central nucleus-nucleus collision, the variation of the mean transverse mass with the multiplicity is determined, up to a rescaling, by the variation of the energy over entropy ratio as a function of the entropy density, thus providing a direct link between experimental data and the equation of state. Each colliding energy thus probes the equation of state at an effective entropy density, whose approximate value is $19$ fm$^{-3}$ for Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV and $41$ fm$^{-3}$ for Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV, corresponding to temperatures of $227$ MeV and $279$ MeV if the equation of state is taken from lattice calculations. The relative change of the mean transverse mass as a function of the colliding energy gives a direct measure of the pressure over energy density ratio $P/ε$, at the corresponding effective density. Using RHIC and LHC data, we obtain $P/ε=0.21\pm 0.10$, in agreement with the lattice value $P/ε=0.23$ in the corresponding temperature range. Measurements over a wide range of colliding energies using a single detector with good particle identification would help reducing the error.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; minor revision
Additional file 16 of PM2.5 promotes NSCLC carcinogenesis through translationally and transcriptionally activating DLAT-mediated glycolysis reprograming
Creators: name: Chen, Qianqian
name: Wang, Yiling
name: Yang, Lin
name: Sun, Liyuan
name: Wen, Yuxin
name: Huang, Yongyi
name: Gao, Kaiping
name: Yang, Wenhan
name: Bai, Feng
name: Ling, Lijuan
name: Zhou, Zizi
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Xiong, Juan
name: Zhai, Rihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Table S8. Results of gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) on differentially expressed genes in translatome.
Parallel low-loss measurement of multiple atomic qubits
Creators: name: Kwon, Minho
name: Ebert, Matthew F.
name: Walker, Thad G.
name: Saffman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate low-loss measurement of the hyperfine ground state of Rubidium atoms in a dipole trap array of five sites by state dependent fluorescence detection. The presence of atoms and their internal states are minimally altered by utilizing circularly polarized probe light and a strictly controlled quantization axis. We achieve mean state detection fidelity of \(97\%\) without correcting for imperfect state preparation or background losses, and \(98.7\%\) when corrected. After state detection and correction for background losses, the probability of atom loss due to the state measurement is \(<2\%\) and the initial hyperfine state is preserved with \(>98\%\) probability.
description: includes supplemental material
Additional file 7 of Comparative plastome analysis of Musaceae and new insights into phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Fu, Ning
name: Ji, Meiyuan
name: Rouard, Mathieu
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S7. Number of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in Musaceae plastomes.
On causality violation on a Kerr-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Zannias, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The causal properties of the family of Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes are analyzed and compared to those of the Kerr family. At first we show that a Kerr-de Sitter spacetime can be viewed as an assembly of Carter's blocks i.e. four dimensional spacetime regions contained within Killing horizons or a Killing horizon and the asymptotic de Sitter region. From this perspective and leaving aside topological identifications, the causal properties of a Kerr de Sitter spacetime are determined by the causal properties of the individual Carter's blocks viewed as spacetimes in their own right. We show that any Carter's block is stably causal except for the blocks that contain the ring singularity. The latter are vicious sets: any two events within such block can be connected by a future (respectively past) directed timelike curve. This behavior is identical to the causal behavior of the Boyer-Lindquist blocks that contains the Kerr ring singularity which are also vicious sets. On the other hand, while for the case of a naked Kerr singularity the entire spacetime is a vicious set and thus closed timelike curves pass through any event including events lying in the asymptotic region, for the case of a Kerr-de Sitter spacetime the cosmological horizons imply that the asymptotic de Sitter region is causally well behaved. In that regard a positive cosmological constant appears to improve the causal behavior of the underlying spacetime.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI VA SAUDIYA ARABISTONI QIROLLIGI O'ZARO MUNOSABATLARI
Creators: name: Tangirberdiyev, Abiror
name: Allaberdiyev, Elbek
name: Suvonov, Abdurasulbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston Respublikasi va  Saudiya Arabistoni qirolligi bilan o’zaro munosabatlarri haqida yoritilgan.
Tilting Styx and Nix but not Uranus with a Spin-Precession-Mean-motion resonance
Creators: name: Quillen, Alice C.
name: Chen, Yuan-Yuan
name: Noyelles, Benoit
name: Loane, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian model is constructed for the spin axis of a planet perturbed by a nearby planet with both planets in orbit about star. We expand the planet-planet gravitational potential perturbation to first order in orbital inclinations and eccentricities, finding terms describing spin resonances involving the spin precession rate and the two planetary mean motions. Convergent planetary migration allows the spinning planet to be captured into spin resonance. With initial obliquity near zero, the spin resonance can lift the planet's obliquity to near 90 or 180 degrees depending upon whether the spin resonance is first or zero-th order in inclination. Past capture of Uranus into such a spin resonance could give an alternative non-collisional scenario accounting for Uranus's high obliquity. However we find that the time spent in spin resonance must be so long that this scenario cannot be responsible for Uranus's high obliquity. Our model can be used to study spin resonance in satellite systems. Our Hamiltonian model explains how Styx and Nix can be tilted to high obliquity via outward migration of Charon, a phenomenon previously seen in numerical simulations.
description: Submitted to Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
Highly integrated nanocomposites of RGO/TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced removal of microbes from water
Creators: name: Afzal, Muhammad Junaid
name: Erum Pervaiz
name: Farrukh, Sarah
name: Ahmed, Tahir
name: Bingxue, Zhang
name: Minghui Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Highly integrated nanocomposite of Graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives with metal oxides is essential for enhanced performance for various applications. Tuning the morphology is an important aspect during nanomaterials synthesis; this has an amplifying influence upon physicochemical properties of advanced functional materials. In this research work, GO/TiO2 nanotube composites have been successfully synthesized via alkaline hydrothermal treatment method by augmenting GO layers with two different phases of TiO2 (anatase and rutile) nanoparticles, followed by the hydrothermal treatment that also have caused reduction of GO to reduced GO (RGO). The morphology of the as-prepared samples appeared to be nanotubes with a large aspect ratio (length to diameter). The synthesized materials have been characterized using various techniques to determine their morphological and functional properties. Large surface area (158 m2/g) nanotube composites found accountable as effective disinfectant for water containing microorganisms. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized composites was examined by disk diffusion method and optical density for bacterial growth using two different bacterial species; Escherichia Coli (E.coli, Gram-negative) and Staphylococcus Aureus (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-positive). The antibacterial study revealed that, the anatase phase RGO/TiO2 nanotube composites manifested appreciable effect on both bacteria as compared to rutile phase RGO/TiO2 nanotubecomposite.
The spectrum of symmetric teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Conroy, Aindriú
name: Koivisto, Tomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity and its higher derivative extensions have symmetric teleparallel reformulations in terms of the non-metricity tensor within a torsion-free and flat geometry. These notes present a derivation of the exact propagator for the most general infinite-derivative, even-parity and generally covariant theory in the symmetric teleparallel spacetime. The action made up of the non-metricity tensor and its contractions is decomposed into terms involving the metric and a gauge vector field and is found to complement the previously known non-local ghost- and singularity-free theories.
description: 5 pages inc. references; 1 figure. This paper was kept 'on hold' by moderators and announced in the arXiv 11 days after submission. It waited 198 days for referee feedback after submission to a journal. We have updated (v2) to the version to be published in EPJC
Einstein equations under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry in an elliptic gauge
Creators: name: Huneau, Cécile
name: Luk, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove local existence of solutions to the Einstein--null dust system under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry in an elliptic gauge. Using in particular the previous work of the first author on the constraint equations, we show that one can identify freely prescribable data, solve the constraints equations, and construct a unique local in time solution in an elliptic gauge. Our main motivation for this work, in addition to merely constructing solutions in an elliptic gauge, is to provide a setup for our companion paper in which we study high frequency backreaction for the Einstein equations. In that work, the elliptic gauge we consider here plays a crucial role to handle high frequency terms in the equations. The main technical difficulty in the present paper, in view of the application in our companion paper, is that we need to build a framework consistent with the solution being high frequency, and therefore having large higher order norms. This difficulty is handled by exploiting a reductive structure in the system of equations.
Using a Measurement Model to Reconceptualize the Church Experiences of Black Men who have Sex with Men
Creators: name: Eden, Tiffany M.
name: Smallwood, Stacy W.
name: Matthews, Derrick D.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Religious spaces have proven to be effective sites of health intervention among Black Americans. Less is known about how religious environments impact the health of subgroups of Black Americans, specifically Black men who have sex with men (MSM). Using data from the Promoting Our Worth, Equality, and Resilience study, we explored the factor structure of a 10-item religious environment scale among Black MSM (N = 2,482). Exploratory factor analysis revealed three distinct factors: (1) visibility of MSM, (2) structural support, and (3) structural homonegativity. The relationship between Black MSM and their religious environments is complex and should be investigated using measures that accurately reflect their lived experiences.
Low-Frequency Microwave Induced Quantum Oscillations in A Two-Dimensional Electron System
Creators: name: Mi, Jian
name: Liu, Huiying
name: Shi, Junren
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Zhang, Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetoresistance of an ultrahigh mobility GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron sample in a weak magnetic field under low-frequency (f < 20 GHz) microwave (MW) irradiation. We observe that with decreasing MW frequency, microwave induced resistance oscillations (MIRO) damp and multi-photon processes become dominant. At very low MW frequency (f < 4 GHz), MIRO disappears gradually and a new SdH-like oscillation develops. The analysis indicates that the new oscillation may originate from alternating Hall-field induced resistance oscillations (ac-HIRO), or can be viewed as a multi-photon process of MIRO in low MW frequency limit. Our findings bridge the non-equilibrium states of MIRO and HIRO, which can be brought into a frame of quantum tunneling junction model.
Additional file 8 of Comparative plastome analysis of Musaceae and new insights into phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Fu, Ning
name: Ji, Meiyuan
name: Rouard, Mathieu
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S8. Distribution of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in Musaceae plastomes.
Additional file 9 of Comparative plastome analysis of Musaceae and new insights into phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Fu, Ning
name: Ji, Meiyuan
name: Rouard, Mathieu
name: Yan, Hai-Fei
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S9. Frequency of tandem repeats by length.
Normal stress anisotropy and marginal stability in athermal elastic networks
Creators: name: Shivers, Jordan
name: Feng, Jingchen
name: Sharma, Abhinav
name: MacKintosh, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogels of semiflexible biopolymers such as collagen have been shown to contract axially under shear strain, in contrast to the axial dilation observed for most elastic materials. Recent work has shown that this behavior can be understood in terms of the porous, two-component nature and consequent time-dependent compressibility of hydrogels. The apparent normal stress measured by a torsional rheometer reflects only the tensile contribution of the axial component $σ_{zz}$ on long (compressible) timescales, crossing over to the first normal stress difference, $N_1 = σ_{xx}-σ_{zz}$ at short (incompressible) times. While the behavior of $N_1$ is well understood for isotropic viscoelastic materials undergoing affine shear deformation, biopolymer networks are often anisotropic and deform nonaffinely. Here, we numerically study the normal stresses that arise under shear in subisostatic, athermal semiflexible polymer networks. We show that such systems exhibit strong deviations from affine behavior and that these anomalies are controlled by a rigidity transition as a function of strain.
Additional file 1 of Proteome of larval metamorphosis induced by epinephrine in the Fujian oyster Crassostrea angulata
Creators: name: Di, Guilan
name: Xiao, Xiaohuo
name: Tong, Ming Him
name: Chen, Xinhua
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Miaoqin
name: Zhou, Long
name: Ke, Caihuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The basic information of proteome identification. Supplementary Figure 2. The overall distribution of quantitative proteomics. A. Protein mass distribution; B. Peptide length distribution; C. Distribution of peptides’s sequence coverage; D. Distribution of unique peptide. Supplementary Figure 3. Gene ontology classification of oyster proteome. Supplementary Figure 4. KEGG function classification of oyster proteome. A-cellular processes, B-environmental information processing, C-genetic information processing, D-metabolism, E-organismal system. Supplementary Figure 5. Embryonic development of Fujian oyster Crassostrea angulate (A) Post eyespot larvae; (B) the collection box in Fujian oyster C. angulate; (C) the larvae after metamorphosis; (D) the larvae after metamorphosis induced by epinephrine.
title: Development of an in-vivo high throughput assay to monitor biofilm development of the pathogenic microorganism Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in C. elegans.
Creators: name: Ragno, Martina
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: Bacterial biofilms are clusters of bacteria attached to host tissues and abiotic surfaces, such as medical implants, imbedded in a self-generated matrix; this is characterised by extracellular polysaccharides, proteins and eDNA, providing nutrients and protection to the bacteria, which become resistant to both the host’s immune system and antimicrobials, therefore becoming extremely difficult to treat and eradicate. About 80% of recurring chronic microbial diseases in humans are caused by bacterial biofilms, recognition of which has led to an increased attention on identifying new treatments. Particularly, biofilms are difficult to detect in clinical settings, due to lack of biofilm-specific biomarkers. Therefore, further studies are essential to identify markers unique to bacterial biofilms. In this study, we mainly focused on Quorum Sensing (QS) signalling, a well-known system of communication found in many microbial species, involved in cell density regulation for biofilm formation. Using the biofilm- former Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), we targeted QS-related genes, to build a biofilm-specific reporter, to use for in-vivo studies in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Particularly, we aimed to create a high-throughput C. elegans in-vivo biofilm assay for industrial research and to provide a cost and time-effective protocol for it. C. elegans is extremely advantageous to address many research questions, particularly due to its transparency, short generation time and low maintenance costs; moreover, it shares more than 80% of human genes and it is colonised by pathogenic bacteria, such as P. aeruginosa. Our results show that P. aeruginosa transgenic fluorescent reporters can be employed in a C. elegans biofilm infection model, which can provide a non-invasive host’s health readout and visualisation of bacterial tissue colonisation; detection of fluorescence signal by biofilm-competent bacteria, as opposed to lack of signal by mutant biofilm-incompetent bacteria, also suggested that C. elegans could be used to monitor biofilm progression in the animal. Further studies will be needed to complement this research, to prove evidence of biofilm detection and to address standardisation of this assay for a possible industrial use; overall, this was a first step which holds promise in the attempt to bridge the gap between in-vivo clinical diagnostics and in-vitro biofilm research.
Additional file 1 of Research monitoring practices in critical care research: a survey of current state and attitudes
Creators: name: Le Marsney, Renate
name: Williams, Tara
name: Johnson, Kerry
name: George, Shane
name: Gibbons, Kristen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of survey respondents. Table S2. Perceived enablers and barriers to performing onsite monitoring. Table S3. Reported advantages and disadvantages of onsite monitoring (N = 70). Table S4. Perceived enablers and barriers to performing remote monitoring. Table S5. Reported advantages and disadvantages of remote monitoring. Table S6. Perceived enablers and barriers to performing centralised monitoring. Table S7. Reported advantages and disadvantages of centralised monitoring. Table S8. Association of respondent characteristics with development of a monitoring plan and undertaking a risk assessment.
Additional file 1 of The relationship between motherhood and use of mental health care services among married migrant and non-migrant women: a national register study
Creators: name: Straiton, Melanie
name: Hollander, Anna-Clara
name: Hynek, Kamila Angelika
name: Liefbroer, Aart C.
name: Hauge, Lars Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Topology in time-reversal symmetric crystals
Creators: name: Kruthoff, Jorrit
name: de Boer, Jan
name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of topological insulators has reformed modern materials science, promising to be a platform for tabletop relativistic physics, electronic transport without scattering, and stable quantum computation. Topological invariants are used to label distinct types of topological insulators. But it is not generally known how many or which invariants can exist in any given crystalline material. Using a new and efficient counting algorithm, we study the topological invariants that arise in time-reversal symmetric crystals. This results in a unified picture that explains the relations between all known topological invariants in these systems. It also predicts new topological phases and one entirely new topological invariant. We present explicitly the classification of all two-dimensional crystalline fermionic materials, and give a straightforward procedure for finding the analogous result in any three-dimensional structure. Our study represents a single, intuitive physical picture applicable to all topological invariants in real materials, with crystal symmetries.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, revised version
Additional file 3 of Proteome of larval metamorphosis induced by epinephrine in the Fujian oyster Crassostrea angulata
Creators: name: Di, Guilan
name: Xiao, Xiaohuo
name: Tong, Ming Him
name: Chen, Xinhua
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Miaoqin
name: Zhou, Long
name: Ke, Caihuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Compared with PA, High and low level expression for differentially abundant proteins in MET
Additional file 2 of The relationship between motherhood and use of mental health care services among married migrant and non-migrant women: a national register study
Creators: name: Straiton, Melanie
name: Hollander, Anna-Clara
name: Hynek, Kamila Angelika
name: Liefbroer, Aart C.
name: Hauge, Lars Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2.
Evaluation du Taux de Fatigue d’un Pont Métallique Ancien
Creators: name: MERAD BOUDIA, Sofiane Boumedyen
name: BOUMECHRA, Nadir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering

description: Sur la ligne ferroviaire Tlemcen - Sidi Bel Abbés, plusieurs ponts en fer puddlé ont été réalisés durant l'époque coloniale (1887-1890). Avec un âge dépassant 120 ans, ces ouvrages assurent encore une fonction régulière, quoique durant leur vie, leur exploitation était irrégulière. Il est plus que nécessaire actuellement de contrôler leur état de santé et surtout par rapport au phénomène de la fatigue. Dans le présent article, une étude vis à vis de la fatigue a été faite pour un pont métallique ancien. Pour mener cette étude, il était indispensable de connaitre l’historique de l’exploitation des ponts, l’analyse des structures, de leurs comportements et l’évaluation du taux d’endommagement de leurs éléments ainsi que l’estimation de la durée de vie résiduelle.Un modèle numérique en éléments finis a été développé afin d'évaluer l'ampleur des charges cycliques durant les nombreuses années de service engendrant un cumul de dommage. En ce basant sur les courbes de Wöhler S-N et le taux d'endommagement de Palmgreen-Miner, les résultats obtenus ont affirmé la bonne portance globale des ouvrages étudiés sollicités par des surcharges ferroviaires différentes.
El Quijote de Gustave Doré: Una mirada posmoderna
Creators: name: Ledesma-Urruti, Vanesa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Literature

description: Este trabajo pretende explorar la curiosa lectura que hizo un artista postromántico de un texto barroco. Si añadimos que el texto en cuestión es una obra maestra de la literatura universal y que el artista al que nos referimos fue el ilustrador más popular y controvertido del siglo diecinueve, entonces nos encontramos ante una parcela de la exégesis digna de atención. A pesar de la extensa aportación crítica a la recepción romántica del Quijote, muy poco se ha escrito sobre el enorme impacto de Gustave Doré en la creación de este mito moderno. Fue él quien nos dio el canon del Quijote como héroe «postromántico» que conecta con la llamada posmodernidad, superado el reduccionismo de la exégesis romántica, modernizando el texto e imprimiendo en él las inquietudes estéticas de una época abatida por el fracaso de las revoluciones liberales y por los efectos de la industrialización en Europa. Sus grabados de 1864 son ya inseparables del texto de Cervantes y han perdurado en el imaginario colectivo hasta nuestros días.
High Controllable and Robust 2D Spin-Orbit Coupling for Quantum Gases
Creators: name: Sun, Wei
name: Wang, Bao-Zong
name: Xu, Xiao-Tian
name: Yi, Chang-Rui
name: Zhang, Long
name: Wu, Zhan
name: Deng, Youjin
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the realization of a robust and highly controllable two-dimensional (2D) spin-orbit (SO) coupling with topological non-trivial band structure. By applying a retro-reflected 2D optical lattice, phase tunable Raman couplings are formed into the anti-symmetric Raman lattice structure, and generate the 2D SO coupling with precise inversion and $C_4$ symmetries, leading to considerably enlarged topological regions. The life time of the 2D SO coupled Bose-Einstein condensate reaches several seconds, which enables the exploring of fine tuning interaction effects. These essential advantages of the present new realization open the door to explore exotic quantum many-body effects and non-equilibrium dynamics with novel topology.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of SOX4 promotes the growth and metastasis of breast cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Xiao, Chunhua
name: Feng, Zhenbo
name: Gong, Yun
name: Sun, Baohua
name: Li, Zhongqi
name: Lu, Yimin
name: Fei, Xiaojie
name: Wu, Weizhu
name: Sun, Xiaoping
name: Teng, Lisong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SOX4 knockdown increases IC50 of paclitaxel in BT474.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probe Head Design for Precision Strain Control
Creators: name: Kissikov, T.
name: Sarkar, R.
name: Bush, B. T.
name: Lawson, M.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Curro, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design and construction of an NMR probe to investigate single crystals under strain at cryogenic temperatures. The probe head incorporates a piezoelectric-based apparatus from Razorbill Instruments that enables both compressive and tensile strain tuning up to strain values on the order of 0.3% with a precision of 0.001%. $^{75}$As NMR in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ reveals large changes to the electric field gradient, and indicates that the strain is homogeneous to within 16% over the volume of the NMR coil.
description: 9 figures
High-frequency backreaction for the Einstein equations under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry
Creators: name: Huneau, Cécile
name: Luk, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Known examples in plane symmetry or Gowdy symmetry show that given a $1$-parameter family of solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations, it may have a weak limit which does not satisfy the vacuum equations, but instead has a non-trivial stress-energy-momentum tensor. We consider this phenomenon under polarized $\mathbb U(1)$ symmetry - a much weaker symmetry than most of the known examples - such that the stress-energy-momentum tensor can be identified with that of multiple families of null dust propagating in distinct directions. We prove that any generic local-in-time small-data polarized-$\mathbb U(1)$-symmetric solution to the Einstein-multiple null dust system can be achieved as a weak limit of vacuum solutions. Our construction allows the number of families to be arbitrarily large, and appears to be the first construction of such examples with more than two families.