cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Seropositivity for Bovine Leukemia Virus, Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, and Neospora caninum on Risk of Culling in Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Tiwari, Ashwani
name: VanLeeuwen, John A.
name: Dohoo, Ian R.
name: Haddad, Joao P.
name: Stryhn, Henrik
name: Keefe, Greg P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Infection with bovine leukemia virus (BLV), Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and Neospora caninum (NC) can lead to clinical diseases (diarrhea or abortion, respectively) with subsequent culling. However, effect associated with subclinical infection by these agents is still unclear. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of seropositivity for exposure to BLV, MAP and NC on risk of culling in subsequent years after testing in three Maritime dairy cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
The Importance of Teat Canal Closure and Other Risk Factors On Dry Period Intramammary Infections
Creators: name: Dingwell, R. T.
name: Leslie, K. E.
name: Timms, L. L.
name: Kelton, D. F.
name: Schukken, Y. H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: For the first few weeks after drying-off, and then again immediately prior to calving, cows are at increased risk for developing new intramammary infections (IMI). Research supports that this susceptibility is related to variations in the teat streak canal as well as inherent biochemical and cellular changes occurring in the udder. The time in which the udder is most resistant to dry-period infections is when it has become fully involuted, and when each quarter has formed a natural teat streak canal keratin plug which acts as a physical barrier to close the teat canal. Recent research has been published demonstrating that not all quarters become closed by the teat canal keratin plug, and that dry period clinical mastitis is more likely to occur in quarters that do not close. In addition, products administered at drying-off which act as an inert physical barrier to ensure teat canal closure during the dry period ( OrbeSeal®) have been shown to be efficacious in preventing new IMI. Hence, risk factors associated with teat canal closure would be important to identify.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Likelihood Ratios for Multiple Levels of ELISA SIP Ratios in Dairy Herds Infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP)
Creators: name: Naugle, Larew
name: Saville, W.
name: Shulaw, W.
name: Wittum, T.
name: Brownlee, I.
name: Love, B.
name: Byrum, B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Several researchers have advocated the quantitative evaluation of ELISA SIP ratios rather than relying on a single cutoff value to classify test results. Here, we present likelihood ratios that evaluate the risk of MAP infection for multiple levels of ELISA SIP ratios for cows originating from MAP-infected dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Reproductive Performance Following Timed Artificial Insemination in Silage-fed Beef Cows
Creators: name: Wichtel, Jeff
name: Charmley, Ed
name: Richardson, Gavin
name: Lofstedt, Rob
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Many studies have examined methods for estrous synchrony in beef cows, yet very little controlled research has addressed the interaction between postpartum energy intake and synchrony system. The objectives of this study were to compare the effectiveness of two estrous synchronization methods (Ovsyilch or CIDR®) for use in timed artificial insemination (TAI) programs in silage-fed beef cows, and to examine interactions between synchronization method and postpartum energy intake.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Antimicrobial Resistance of Enteric E. coli in Beef Cattle Treated with Antibiotics
Creators: name: Huston, Carla L.
name: Bailey, R. Hartford
name: Best, Timothy F.
name: Huston, John E.
name: Evans, Richard R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: It is crucial to the future of animal agriculture that veterinarians and livestock producers understand how to treat food animals in an intensive environment, while preventing or reducing the development of antimicrobial resistant bacteria. However, little is known about the actual development and transmission of antibiotic resistant organisms within or among groups of animals. In addition, little is known about the persistence of resistant organisms or their potential impact on the food production industry. The objective of this study was to characterize the development and dissemination of antimicrobial- resistant organisms in beef cattle treated with antibiotics.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
The Association Between Persistently Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus-Infected Calves and Pen Levels of Morbidity and Mortality in an Iowa Feedlot
Creators: name: O'Connor, A. M.
name: Sorden, S. D.
name: Apley, M. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: As persistently infected (PI) cattle are the primary reservoirs of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in cattle populations, there is general agreement that effective control of BVDV-induced losses requires the detection and elimination of these carriers from dairy and cowcalf herds. However, the significance of the presence of PI calves in pens of feedlot cattle is unknown. Our long-range goal is to determine whether identification and removal of PI calves prior to shipment to feedlots would be economically advantageous to feeders, and if such testing should be incorporated into preconditioning programs. As the first step toward answering this question, the objective of this study is to determine whether differences exist in morbidity and mortality in groups of calves that include PI calves and groups that do not include PI calves. If PI calves negatively impact morbidity and mortality, then future studies can be designed to examine the feasibility and economic impact of including BVDV PI testing in preconditioning programs.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Efficacy of Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid Administered in the Posterior Aspect of the ear for Treatment of Bovine Respiratory Disease when a Retreatment Moratorium is Imposed
Creators: name: Hibbard, B.
name: Robb, E. J.
name: Meyer, J. A.
name: Bryson, W. L.
name: Dame, K. J.
name: Lucas, M. J.
name: Bechtol, D. T.
name: Johnson, E. G.
name: Wray, M. I.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: The objective of this three-location study was to evaluate the initial and durable cure rates, and to determine the duration of therapy, for ceftiofur crystalline free acid sterile suspension (CCFA-SS) for treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) when a 3, 5 or 7-day retreatment moratorium was imposed. This study tested the hypothesis that retreatment during the period of effective plasma concentrations of ceftiofur may not improve treatment success rates.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Ceftiofur Crystalline Free Acid Sterile Suspension (CCFA-SS) in Cattle
Creators: name: Brown, Scott A.
name: Lehman, Fred
name: Lucas, Merlyn J.
name: Robinson, Joseph A.
name: Robb, Edward J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Ceftiofur, a time-dependent, bactericidal antibiotic active against bovine respiratory disease pathogens, is effective when the concentrations remain above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for at least 3-5 days. A new product, CCFA-SS, is a prolonged release formulation of ceftiofur, intended to provide single dose efficacy in cattle. It is administered subcutaneously (SC) in the ear, eliminating any injection in edible tissue. The objective of this study was to generate plasma ceftiofur concentration data following administration of CCFA-SS SC in the middle third of the posterior aspect of the ear.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Economic Value of Beef Heifer Reproductive Tract Scoring
Creators: name: Pence, Mel
name: Baker, Jerry
name: Wilson, Tim
name: Rossi, Johnny
name: Vann, Rhonda
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Reproductive tract scoring (RTS) is a method of estimating the pubertal status of a heifer and the genetic ability of a heifer to breed early in the breeding season and conceive at an acceptable rate.2 RTS is determined by rectal palpation of the uterus and ovaries within a contemporary group of heifers 30 to 60 days prior to breeding, and scored from one to five based on these findings. Generally, a score of four or five indicated the heifer has reached puberty, a score of three is slightly pre-pubertal, a score of two is immature and a score of one is very immature. Using RTS a reasonable estimate of the ability of heifers to breed early in the breeding season can be determined.3 Our study investigated the economic value of RTS.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Pathogenic E. coli, including 0157:H7, in Western Canadian Cow-Calf Herds
Creators: name: Gow, Sheryl
name: Waldner, Cheryl
name: Ngeleka, Musangu
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: There is increasing concern about the potential impact of intensive livestock operations on the environment and the risk that they potentially pose to human health. The purpose of this project was to identify the prevalence of pathogenic Escherichia coli in calves at calving and the risk factors associated with infection.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
BVD and Neospora Infection and Reproductive Performance in Beef Cows
Creators: name: Waldner, Cheryl
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: BVD and Neospora caninum are both widely recognized causes of abortion and reproductive losses in beef and dairy herds. Several recent projects have examined the role of N. caninum in both catastrophic losses and routine reproductive performance in cow-calf herds. BVD is also widely recognized as a leading cause of infectious pregnancy failure.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
NODES_INNDIANA_Z71_Ad Libitum Ketogenic Diet Reduces Pro-inflammatory Bacterial Species in Mice Previously Fed with a Western Diet
Creators: name: Tini, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spoke 5 - Industry for Health and Silver Economy
INNDIANA Project
Eco healthcare
ECS00000036

description: Poster Congresso SISA Roma 3-4/10/24
Geographical Difference in Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in Finished Beef Cattle
Creators: name: Dewell, G. A.
name: Ransom, J. R.
name: McCurdy, K.
name: Belk, K. E.
name: Sofos, J. N.
name: Smith, G. C.
name: Salman, M. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: As part of a larger study to measure the feedlot pen prevalence effects of Escherichia coli O157 on carcass contamination, 15 pens of cattle were sampled from 12 different feedlots in three states. Thirty fresh pen floor samples were collected prior to slaughter. Other variables included sex, days on feed, weight, number, pen condition and feedlot geographic location. Fecal samples underwent standard enrichment, immunomagnetic separation and isolation procedures for E. coli 0157.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
No Loose Parts Necropsy Procedure for the Feedyard
Creators: name: Griffin, Dee
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: The necropsy technique outlined accomplishes three important objectives: 1) examination of all body systems, including the CNS, with the speed required to complete the procedure in less than 30 minutes; 2) targets identification of infectious disease in body systems through lymph node pathology; and 3) minimizes hide damage and detached body parts, both of which create serious problems for rendering companies.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Field Microbiology for Feedlot Cattle
Creators: name: Griffin, Dee
name: Shuck, Karan
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Bacteriology is a useful diagnostic and treatment regimen management tool. The perceived difficulty, complexity and expense cause many veterinary practitioners to avoid diagnostic microbiology in their office laboratory. In reality, targeting diagnostic microbiology to the disease affecting animals in specific production management systems decreases the complexity needed to provide useful microbiology information. It also simplifies the interpretation of culture and bacteriological test results. This paper presents a simple diagnostic microbiology system targeted at feeder cattle that can augment production management consulting services. Supply sources, maximizing supply shelf-life, and building an inexpensive culture incubator is included.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Selection and Management of Natural Service Sires in Dairy Herds
Creators: name: Overton, Michael W.
name: Risco, Carlos
name: Dalton, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Dairymen and veterinary consultants alike should be aware of the unique management factors associated with use of bulls in dairies as compared to beef herds, as well as the additional safety concerns. Management factors that should be considered when using bulls in dairies include the high calcium, high energy and relatively lower fiber rations of lactating dairy cows, the use of potentially high risk by-product feed ingredients such as cottonseed, and the potentially harmful effects of confinement housing and concrete on estrus detection and service rate. Other considerations are general health, difference in average age of bulls being used as compared to beef herds, and the resulting issues regarding libido, and the potentially high risk of turnover in service sires as a result of the combination of these factors. The objective of this paper is to provide veterinarians with information to help dairy producers improve the management of their natural service sire programs. While this paper doesn’t discuss the specific economic costs associated with use of natural service sires, it does offer suggestions to improve the efficiency of their use.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Additional file 1 of The p-STAT3/ANXA2 axis promotes caspase-1-mediated hepatocyte pyroptosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Feng, Yun
name: Li, Wenhua
name: Wang, Zhuoya
name: Zhang, Ruling
name: Li, Yan
name: Zang, Lijuan
name: Wang, Peiwen
name: Li, Zhenghong
name: Dong, Yuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Implementing and Managing Reproduction Programs
Creators: name: Day, John D.
name: Kral, Jannell
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: There are a number of programs available to help in the implementation of new technologies. These utilize standardized management processes to identify potential problems before they occur. The desired critical control point management is accomplished through a combination of team building, employee education, proactive listening, and process analysis. The team meetings result in standard operating procedures and monitoring processes that are implemented to achieve management goals.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Zoonotic Diseases
Creators: name: Prater, Phil
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Many potential bioterrorism agents are zoonotic. In some diseases, clinical signs may manifest in animals prior to humans. Livestock are present in high numbers in certain areas of the country, and can serve as sentinels for zoonotic diseases. Many areas depend on livestock for their livelihood and this puts them at risk for bio-terrorism or agro terrorism. Wildlife also play an important role in our communities because they could potentially contaminate large areas. They could be important sources of infection, for humans and animals. Some factors that promote zoonotic disease transmission include frequent contact with domestic or wild animals, people living or visiting in areas that overlap with wildlife habitats or intensive livestock production. Other factors such as poor animal sanitation, poor animal health, and poor personal hygiene can also promote transmission.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Sharpening a Knife
Creators: name: Griffin, Dee
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: This article presents key points to sharpening a knife. It provides information on metal differences, sharpening abrasives, blade shapes, cutting edge angles, determining when a cutting edge is sharp, finishing and testing the cutting edge, proper use of a steel to maintain the cutting edge, proper use of a steel to maintain the cutting edge, and knife safety. Other topics included are manual and motorized sharpening systems, and how to build a knife sharpener. Diagrams illustrating the key points and sources for supplies are provided in each segment.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Veterinary Consulting Opportunities Utilizing the Beef PEP Approach
Creators: name: Wikse, Steven E.
name: Holland, Patricia S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Veterinary/county extension agent teams of the Texas Beef Partnership in Extension Program supported by faculty members from Texas A&M University provide consultation services to six beef cow/calf study herds that subsequently improved their profitability by reducing the cost of producing a hundred-weight of calf. There were six steps to the process: 1) select a herd with a high potential to improve profits, 2) identify opportunities for changes in ranch management practices that will result in improved profitability, 3) develop a ranch management plan, 4) implement the ranch management plan, 5) monitor production and economic outcomes and 6) revise and update the herd plan. Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) of the study herds’ production levels and economic outcomes was involved in nearly every step and was the foundation of the project. The knowledge base of veterinary practitioners on beef herd health and production coupled with their ongoing contact and high rapport with producers make them the best choice for leadership of successful consultation teams for beef cow/calf operations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Nutritional Management Opportunities for Veterinarians
Creators: name: Herd, D. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Improved decisions can be made both in nutrition and veterinary practice advice when both cattle performance and herd economic information is available to all involved. Conception rates, percent calf crop and pounds weaned per cow exposed are good measures of cattle performance. Cost per pound of calf weaned is very helpful. Total costs per cow, if possible broken down by pasture, supplemental feed, veterinary, etc. helps further. Veterinarians would do well to encourage producers to conduct a SPA analysis and share this information with everyone involved with managing or advising the operation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Improving Profitability in East Texas Beef Herds
Creators: name: Posey, Dan
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Texas Beef Partnership in Extension Program utilized a team approach to recommend sound production and financial practices to improve the profitability of an East Texas beef ranch. The team gathered production and financial information annually, evaluated this data in a standardized information system, set production and financial goals, and developed plans to attain these goals. This systematic process identified management practices that lead to improving profitability in beef herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
U.S. Dairy Replacement Strategy
Creators: name: Lormore, Mike
name: Cady, Roger
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Replacement issues have become a major topic of discussion over the last several years. Much of this has been driven by questions about optimal removal rates and the volatile cost of replacement animals. As veterinarians and dairy professionals have searched to answer these questions and lead these discussions, they have typically turned to their historical strengths in the realms of biology for answers. While questions of cow longevity and reproductive performance have led to great learning, one void in these discussions has been a firm understanding of how economic forces impact replacement.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
General Concepts in Transition Cow Management
Creators: name: Stewart, Steven
name: Rapnicki, Paul
name: Fetrow, John
name: Lewis, James
name: Godden, Sandra
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Proper management of transition cows is critical for many reasons. The success or failure of the transition program impacts health, productivity, reproduction and profitability in the subsequent lactation. Proper management of transition cows requires a clear plan for both routine and less common situations, a means to implement the plan, and a method of monitoring the implementation of the plan and the results of the program.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Characterization of Early Embryonic Death and Prevention of Pregnancy Wastage
Creators: name: Thatcher, W. W.
name: Santos, J. E. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Reproductive management programs will be discussed that attempt to optimize these critical windows in a manner that increases pregnancy rates. With our understanding of the dialogue between the developing embryo and the maternal reproductive tract, pharmaceutical and nutritional strategies also have increased pregnancy rates. For example, injection of bovine somatotropin at the time of insemination increases pregnancy rates in lactating dairy cows. The lactational state in modern day dairy cows contributes to a sub-fertile condition that the practitioner needs to manage based upon a thorough understanding of the underlying physiological causes. These limitations are partially amenable to improvement as part of a production medicine program.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Immunology of the "Early Weaned" Beef Calf
Creators: name: Ellis, John A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Early-weaning of beef calves is a management system that is gaining popularity. Numerous recent studies have documented the potential economic benefits of early weaning that can be measured in increased weight gain and feed efficiency in calves, and body scores and reproductive rates in cows. The bovine immune system is competent at bith; however, maturation changes occur from birth to puberty. The effect of early weaning on this maturational process is poorly understood at present. Exposure to endemic microbes during this period may also have a priming effect on the immune system that may be altered in early weaned calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
BVDV Impact on Feedlot Mortality and Morbidity
Creators: name: Loneragan, Guy H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) contributes to the pathogenesis of a number of maladies such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), reproductive wastage amd acute enteritis. The causative role of BVDV in BRD is of greatest concern to the feedlot industry because BRD is by far the greatest cause of morbidity and mortality in US feedlots. Up to 90% of morbidity and 75% of mortality is attirbutable to respiratory tract disease. More cattle are treated or die from BRD than all other conditions combined. Despite our increased understanding of its pathogenesis, universal use of vaccines, and availability of efficacious antimicrobial drugs, the proportion of placements dying from respiratory disease has increased.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Beef Cowherd BVDV Management
Creators: name: Albertson, Kevan
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) has a history of detrimentally affecting beef cattle production. Beef cattle veterinarians have an opportunity to utilize tools such as the veterinary decision making process to minimize the negative effects that BVDV has on profitability within individual cowherd. Herd history, health and performance information can serve as the framework for assessing current BVDV status. Basic biosecurity principles can be implemented to cost-effectively manage the virus within the beef herd.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
An Update on Feedlot AIP
Creators: name: Woolums, Amelia R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) has been recognized in feedlot cattle for decades, but the cause is still unknown. AIP is most common in cattle on feed greater than 45 days; heifers may be disproportionately affected. Clinical signs suggest severe respiratory distress, but a definitive diagnosis can only be made at postmortem. At postmortem, the lungs fail to collapse, interstitial emphysema and edema is evident, and a “checkerboard” pattern of light and dark colored, independently movable lobules is commonly seen. Histologically, hyaline membranes, type II pneumocyte hyperplasia, and later, cellulate infiltrates are found. No specific treatment is reliably effective. Known causes of AIP outside feedlots include 3-methylindole, perilla mint, and moldy sweet potato toxicity. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus can cause lesions similar to AIP. Bronchopneumonia and histologic evidence of chronic bronchiolar injury have been described in cattle with feedlot AIP, suggesting that chronic airway inflammation may predispose cattle to the disease. Recent research suggests that 3-methylindole, hormonal influences (including the feeding of melengestrol acetate), and bacterial lung infection may influence the development of feedlot AIP; however, no evidence is currently strong enough to support any of these as a single cause. Recent research does not support acute BRSV infection as a cause. Other insults speculated to cause feedlot AIP, such as dust exposure, heat, and allergic reactions, have not been investigated. Currently it seems most likely that feedlot AIP has a multifactorial etiology, and the relative importance of various factors may differ among feedyards. More information is needed before informed recommendations regarding prevention of feedlot AIP can be made.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Using the Veterinary Antimicrobial Decision Support (VADS) System to Evaluate Therapeutic Regimens
Creators: name: Apley, Mike
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: The goal of the Veterinary Antimicrobial Decision Support (VADS) System is to support the veterinary profession in preserving the efficacy of antimicrobials for therapeutic use in animals and humans. Enabling the practicing veterinarian to efficiently access and utilize currently available information when making anti-microbial use decisions is a critical component in the judicious use of antimicrobials in food animals.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Additional file 4 of The p-STAT3/ANXA2 axis promotes caspase-1-mediated hepatocyte pyroptosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Feng, Yun
name: Li, Wenhua
name: Wang, Zhuoya
name: Zhang, Ruling
name: Li, Yan
name: Zang, Lijuan
name: Wang, Peiwen
name: Li, Zhenghong
name: Dong, Yuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Tiltrotor Crashworthiness Approaches
Creators: name: Di Palma,
name: Di Caprio,
name: Belardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DEFENDER project, T-Wing, Clean Sky, NGCTR-TD

description: The presentation outlines the results of numerical activities related to crashworthiness approaches followed in DEFENDER and T-WING projects, funded by Clean Sky2 in the framework of EU Horizon2020 program.
description: Contributors: Aero Sekur, Leonardo Helicopters, Magnaghi Group, Step Sud Mare, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli"
Immunology of the Bovine Neonate
Creators: name: Nagy, Dusty W.
name: Tyler, Jeff W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Disease of the bovine neonate can be prevalent and devastating to the producer. The diseases common to neonates are not unique to this age group. However, many are uncommon causes of clinical disease in older animals. The importance of colostrum immunoglobulin transfer in calf health is undisputed. However, the role of epithelial barrier mechanisms, cell mediated immunity, complement cascade, and the development of the calf’s endogenous immunoglobulin are often overlooked. Differential maturation of the immune response is a major contributor to the timing of common diseases in the bovine neonate, In addition, management procedures may adversely affect some of these early protective mechanisms. Understanding the maturation of the immune system in the postpartum calf sheds light on the unique pattern of diseases seen in the bovine neonate.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Physiology and Pathophysiology of Pain
Creators: name: Muir, W. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: The production of pain and the biological responses to it are part of a highly integrated system which helps animals to react, respond and protect themselves from their environment, The pain system includes sensors, neural pathways and processing centers that are responsible for detecting transmitting and actualizing the animals biological and behavioral responses to noxious events. The development of peripheral sensitization, central sensitization and permanent alterations in the way animals process painful events are just some of the ways that animals protect themselves from their environment. Understanding the physiological and pathophysiological processes responsible for pain is essential to rational pain therapy.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Forages, Fiber and the Rumen
Creators: name: Allen, Mike
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: The goal of formulating diets for carbohydrates is to provide low fill, highly fermentable diets that result in consistant ruminal fermentation over time. Forage fiber content of diets limit feed intake of high producing cows. Rapidly fermented starch sources can decrease feed intake and efficiency of microbial protein production. Forages with highly digestible NDF with a high ruminal turnover rate are most valuable for high producing cows. Consideration of carbohydrate digestion characteristics when formulating diets is important to maximize energy intake and microbial protein production.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Additional file 10 of Evolution of the CBL and CIPK gene families in Medicago: genome-wide characterization, pervasive duplication, and expression pattern under salt and drought stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xia
name: Ren, Xiao-Long
name: Qi, Xiao-Tong
name: Yang, Zhi-Min
name: Feng, Xiao-Lei
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Wang, Hui-Jie
name: Liang, Peng
name: Jiang, Qi-Ying
name: Yang, Wen-Jun
name: Fu, Yuan
name: Chen, Min
name: Fu, Zhi-Xi
name: Xu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. Expression of CIPK genes in different tissues from M. sativa spp. sativa.
Dairy Cattle Behavior
Creators: name: Anderson, Neil
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: For economic and humane reasons, dairy producers are looking for facilities and management practices that contribute to cow health and productivity. The mis-matching of housing features or husbandry with a cow's needs contributes to abnormal, unwanted, or injurious behavior. Behavior is one of the several measures of cow welfare. Others are body condition, health, shelter, feed and water, weight gain or milk production, feelings and freedoms.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
Improving the Quality of Veterinary Practice
Creators: name: McGuirk, Sheila M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2003

description: Cow health is a priority for dairy producers who look to their veterinarian to design and implement protocols, train employees to be responsive to cow health and welfare issues, and to monitor the impact of preventative and treatment interventions on productivity of the herd. Using typical dairy herd health problems as case examples, a detailed approach that incorporates individual animal evaluation and scoring, appropriate herd-based testing, observation and analysis is a described. The art of observation, examination and analysis of the animals is an essential element that the veterinarian brings to innovative, creative, technologically and scientifically sophisticated approaches to improved dairy cattle health and productivity.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2003
title: 02_1387
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Preparing for a Revolution in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
Creators: name: Fajt, Virginia R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2002

description: Our understanding of the pharmacology of antimicrobials has taken major leaps in the past few years, as has the science of antimicrobial susceptibility testing. In addition, the pathogenic bacteria vying for existence have started to regain the edge they had before the introduction of antimicrobials. The result is that we need to revise our vision of how to use antimicrobials. Antimicrobial therapy should be viewed like cardiac therapy: tailored to the animal, drug and disease. The days of one drug/one dose/all diseases are over. But how can you as practitioners prepare for these changes? As with any diagnostic test, an understanding of how susceptibility testing works is critical for you to make reasonable decisions based on the results. This is not meant to be a discussion of microbiology, but rather the application of microbiology to pharmacology. Most veterinarians are familiar with the disc diffusion (KirbyBauer, BIOMIC system) and tube or plate dilution (e.g., Sensititre system) methods of susceptibility testing, but a quick review is in order.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2000
iPROLEPSIS Newsletter No 5
Creators: name: Leipuvienė, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Psoriatic arthritis
digital health solutions
Artificial intelligence
clinical research

description: Welcome to the fifth edition of the iPROLEPSIS project newsletter series. In this issue, we present the latest updates and progress of the project activities, collaborations, and upcoming and past events. 

Visit our website for more information: https://www.iprolepsis.eu/.
Comparison of an Ovsynch Protocol with a PGF2α Treatment Based on Rectal Palpation
Creators: name: Wittke, M.
name: Drillich, M.
name: Tenhagen, B.-A
name: Heuwieser, W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Systematic breeding programs are used to induce estrus, or may even allow timed artificial insemination (AI) in dairy cows. We conducted a trial in a commercial dairy herd to compare an Ovsynch protocol to a protocol using Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in cows with a corpus luteum (C.L.) diagnosed by rectal palpation. Further objectives of the study were to analyze the timing of ovulation in the Ovsynch group by ultrasound, and effect of the stage of estrus cycle at the start of an Ovsynch protocol on the conception rate using timed AI.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
A Multi-location Clinical Study of Ceftiofur for the Treatment of Postpartum Cows with Elevated Temperature and other Complications
Creators: name: Zhou, Chun
name: Boucher, Joseph F.
name: Dame, Kenneth J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Dairy cows face the biggest challenges at freshening. The so-called "postpartum disease complex" consists of ketosis, displaced abomasum, hypocalcemia, mastitis, milk fever and postpartum or puerperal metritis. These occur around calving. Selecting an appropriate treatment is challenging and debatable. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ceftiofur in postpartum cows with elevated temperatures and other complications on their health and milk production under field conditions worldwide.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Economic Value of Early Cytogenetic Testing of Potential Cattle Breeding Stock
Creators: name: Weber, Alvin F.
name: Buoen, Lance
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: In light of continued shrinkage of the cattle genetic pool and an increase in pre-sale cytogenetic certification requests, it is important for those engaged in the cattle industry to be aware of the need for selective early cytogenetic testing.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Differential Diagnosis of Colic in Calves
Creators: name: Wendel, H.
name: Rademacher, G.
name: Klee, W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The objective of this prospective study was a quantification of the diagnostic validity of age, gender, selected clinical signs, intensity of colic, selected laboratory parameters, and duration of illness, with respect to different disease categories. The ultimate aim was to produce information that can help in the diagnostic work-up of colic in calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Prevalence of Antibodies to Mycoplasma avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Johne's Disease) in Saskatchewan Beef Cows on Community Pasture
Creators: name: Waldner, Cheryl
name: Cunningham, Gail
name: Campbell, John
name: Janzen, Eugene
name: Copeland, Sheila
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Most of what we know about Johne's disease comes from dairy herds. Relatively little information is available on either the prevalence of this infection or risk factors for Johne's disease in commercial cow-calf operations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Comparison of Pre- and Postpartum Performance of Holstein Dairy Cows Having either a Single or Twin Pregnancy
Creators: name: Van Saun, Robert J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Cows calving with twins are often associated with a myriad of health problems and subsequent poor productive and reproductive performance. Financial losses associated with a twin pregnancy stem from lost replacements, disease costs, reproductive inefficiency, and increased culling. With the twinning rate increasing in many dairy herds, any practice reducing disease prevalence, reproductive problems, or both in cows with twins will help to minimize financial losses during the subsequent lactation. However, minimal comparative data are available to address metabolic or nutritional factors, which may be responsible for the myriad of health problems associated with a twin pregnancy. Data from a previous study were used to determine if animal performance measures over the transition period were different between single- and twin-pregnancy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Pickles and Pickets after NAFTA: Globalization, Agribusiness, the US-Mexico Food-Chain, and Farm-Worker Struggles in North Carolina.
Creators: name: Coin, Francesca
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2007

description: This dissertation analyzes the changes introduced in the U.S.-Mexico food-chain, and
the ways in which the multinational corporations that control the food industrial complex from seed to shelves have altered the labor dynamics of farm-workers. Over the past two decades, U.S. agribusiness and big retail-chains such as Wal-Mart have reached the top of the food pyramid and have come to control the process of production, supply, and
distribution of agricultural inputs and perishable food. My study analyzes the impact of U.S. agribusiness on growers and farm-workers, focusing on how the integration of agriculture into a ?free-trade? world economy has affected the working conditions of farm-labor. It explores how migrant farm-workers have responded to their deteriorating labor conditions with a campaign led by the Farm-Labor Organizing Committee (FLOC) that involved innovative cross-border grassroots tactics and strategy. It traces how this campaign culminated in the achievement of the first labor contract for guest-workers in U.S. history. Based on participant observation, interviews with the workers and their union leaders, and the analysis of workers? grievances, I conclude that such a reorganization of the farm-labor movement at the grassroots level is crucial to the creation of a food-chain that is capable of satisfying the needs of production and consumption for the global population.