cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Identifizierung leistungsstarker Schülerinnen und Schüler in der Informatik
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Claudia
name: Matzner, Matthias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Begabung
subject: Leistung
subject: Informatik
subject: Diagnose

description: Die schulischen Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schülerinnen und Schüler in der Schule - unabhängig von Herkunft, Geschlecht und sozialem Status - im Regelunterricht zu fördern, ist eines der Ziele des BMBF-Projekts LemaS (Leistung macht Schule) bzw. des Teilprojekts MINT-Informatik. Mithilfe einer Literaturrecherche wird ein erster theoretischer Merkmalskatalog aufgestellt, der zur möglichen Identifizierung leistungsstarker und potenziell besonders leistungsfähiger Schülerinnen und Schüler in der Sekundarstufe I beitragen soll.
Two-Loop O(alpha_s G_F M_Q^2) Heavy-Quark Corrections to the Interactions between Higgs and Intermediate Bosons
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a low-energy theorem, we analyze at O(alpha_s G_F M_Q^2) the shifts in the Standard-Model W^+W^-H and ZZH couplings induced by virtual high-mass quarks, Q, with M_Q >> M_Z, M_H, which includes the top quark. Invoking the improved Born approximation, we then find the corresponding corrections to various four- and five-point Higgs-boson production and decay processes which involve the W^+W^-H and ZZH vertices with one or both of the gauge bosons being connected to light-fermion currents, respectively. This includes e^+e^- -> f anti-f H via Higgs-strahlung, via W^+W^- fusion (with f = nu_e), and via ZZ fusion (with f = e), as well as H -> 2V -> 4f (with V = W, Z).
description: 20 pages (Latex); Physical Review D (to appear)
Cissus quadrangularis Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Cissus
Cissus quadrangularis

description: Cissus quadrangularis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 124; Mantissa Plantarum: 39. 1767.
"Habitat in Arabia, India." RCN: 955.
 Lectotype (Nasir & Ali in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 147: 18. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 149.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cissus quadrangularis  L. (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantum codes for quantum simulation of Fermions on a square lattice of qubits
Creators: name: Steudtner, Mark
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation of fermionic systems is a promising application of quantum computers, but in order to program them, we need to map fermionic states and operators to qubit states and quantum gates. While quantum processors may be built as two-dimensional qubit networks with couplings between nearest neighbors, standard Fermion-to-qubit mappings do not account for that kind of connectivity. In this work we concatenate the (one-dimensional) Jordan-Wigner transform with specific quantum codes defined under the addition of a certain number of auxiliary qubits. This yields a novel class of mappings with which any fermionic system can be embedded in a two-dimensional qubit setup, fostering scalable quantum simulation. Our technique is demonstrated on the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model, that we transform into a local Hamiltonian. What is more, we adapt the Verstraete-Cirac transform and Bravyi-Kitaev Superfast simulation to the square lattice connectivity and compare them to our mappings. An advantage of our approach in this comparison is that it allows us to encode and decode a logical state with a simple unitary quantum circuit.
description: 43 pages, 17 figures, 7 tables; fixed more typos in current version
Singularity spectra of rough growing surfaces from wavelet analysis
Creators: name: Ahr, Martin
name: Biehl, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) method to the analysis of simulated MBE-grown surfaces. In contrast to the structure function approach commonly used in the literature, this new method permits an investigation of the complete singularity spectrum. We focus on a kinetic Monte-Carlo model with Arrhenius dynamics, which in particular takes into consideration the process of thermally activated desorption of particles. We find a wide spectrum of Hoelder exponents, which reflects the multiaffine surface morphology. Although our choice of parameters yields small desorption rates (< 3 %), we observe a dramatic change in the singularity spectrum, which is shifted towards smaller Hoelder exponents. Our results offer a mathematical foundation of anomalous scaling: We identify the global exponent alpha_g with the Hoelder exponent which maximizes the singularity soectrum.
description: 8 pages, 4 eps-figures, more details of the algorithm, additional references
Responses of soil and plants to spatio-temporal changes in landscape under different land-use in Imo watershed, southern Nigeria
Creators: name: Nwaogu Chukwudi
name: Pechanec Vilém
name: Vozenilek Vit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soil and plant compositions have been affected by human activities in Imo watershed, southern Nigeria. The study examined the responses of soil and plants to changes in landscape under different land-use. It was hypothesized that though forest had higher soil organic carbon and organic matter, it was the most altered land-use with substantial loss of biodiversity. Data were collected covering soil properties and plants compositions. Arable-land, forest, grassland, shrubland-hills, urban built-up green, wetland and water-bodies were classified as the main land-use by using ArcGIS 10.1 and FAO land-use classification system. One-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc test was used to determine the mean differences in years and land-use for various soil properties and plants’ parameters. Results revealed that soil nutrients concentrations decreased by at least 50% across land-use. Leucaena leucocephala, Vernonia amygdalina, Panicum maximum, Lablab purpreus, Vernonia nigritiana and Elaeis guineensis were dominant with high cover. Species diversity showed significantly negative correlations with species evenness and R-factor (p < 0.05), but positive correlations with total nitrogen and organic matter and organic carbon (p < 0.001). To restore and increase soil and plant biodiversity, human activities need to be regulated by introducing sustainable agriculture and logging.
Recovering $Λ$CDM Model From a Cosmographic Study
Creators: name: Amirhashchi, Hassan
name: Amirhashchi, Soroush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the mathematical definitions of deceleration and jerk parameters we obtain a general differential equation for squared Hubble parameter. For a constant jerk, this differential equation leads to an exact function for Hubble parameter. By the aid of this exact Hubble function we can exactly reconstruct any other cosmographic parameters. We also obtained a general function for transition redshift as well as spacetime curvature. Our derived functions clearly impose a lower limit on the jerk parameter which is $j_{min}\geq-0.125$. Moreover, we found that the jerk parameter indicates the geometry of the spacetime i.e any deviation from $j=1$ imply to a non-flat spacetime. In other word $j\neq 1$ reefers to a dynamical, time varying, dark energy. From obtained Hubble function we recover the analogue of $Λ$CDM model. To constrain cosmographic parameters as well as transition redshift and spacetime curvature of the recovered $Λ$CDM model, we used Metropolis-Hasting algorithm to perform Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis by using observational Hubble data obtained from cosmic chronometric (CC) technique, BAO data, Pantheon compilation of Supernovae type Ia, and their joint combination. The only free parameters are $H$, $A(Ω_{m})$ and $j$. From joint analysis we obtained $H_{0}=69.9\pm 1.7$, $A(\simΩ_{0m})=0.279^{+0.013}_{-0.017}$, $B(\simΩ_{0X})=0.721^{+0.017}_{-0.013}$, $j_{0}=1.038^{+0.061}_{-0.023}$ and $z_{t}=0.706^{+0.031}_{-0.034}$.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables
title: Gratulation! Sie haben die Prüfung bestanden.
title: Ergebnisse einer empirischen Umfrage zum ECDL an österreichischen Schulen.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Micheuz, Peter
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Zertifikat
subject: Syllabus
subject: Qualifikation
subject: IT-Skills
subject: Digitale Grundbildung

description: Der ECDL hat seit mehr als 20 Jahren einen nicht zu vernachlässigenden Teil österreichischer Schulgeschichte im Kontext digitaler (Aus)Bildung geschrieben. Dieser empirisch angelegte Beitrag befasst sich mit den Ergebnissen einer repräsentativen Umfrage über dieses internationale Zertifikat unter österreichischen Informatiklehrenden.
title: „Wie funktioniert das?“ - Informatische Konzepte in der Vor- und Grundschule spielerisch begreifen und anwenden
Creators: name: Gärtig-Daugs, Anja
name: Werner, Alexander
name: Schmid, Ute
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019

description: Damit Kinder zu souveränen Akteuren in einer zunehmend von Digitalisierung geprägten Welt werden, bedarf es zielgerichteter Bildungsangebote [SG18]. Im Workshop werden die von der Forschungsgruppe Elementarinformatik entwickelten Lehr-Lern-Konzepte der Experimentierkiste Informatik vorgestellt, die anschließend in Kleingruppen erprobt werden können. Die Materialien der Experimentierkiste sind handlungsorientiert gestaltet und regen zum forschenden und entdeckenden Lernen an. Sie ermöglichen Kindern, sich grundlegende Funktionsprinzipien digitaler Medien zu erschließen und diese kreativ zu nutzen. Ausgehend vom kindlichen Interesse und der Erfahrungswelt der Kinder wurden bislang Konzepte zu folgenden Oberthemen entwickelt: Digitale Repräsentation (Wie stellt ein Computer Bilder dar?) mit den Lerneinheiten „Pixel“ „Analog und digital“, „TuxPaint – Bilder am Computer malen, speichern, drucken“. Algorithmen (Was ist ein Algorithmus?) mit den Einheiten „Such-/Sortieralgorithmen“, „Algorithmen im Alltag“, „Programmieren mit ScratchJr/Scratch“.
Probing Multicomponent Extension of Inert Doublet Model with a Vector Dark Matter
Creators: name: Chakraborti, Sreemanti
name: Banik, Amit Dutta
name: Islam, Rashidul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although theoretically well-motivated as a minimal consistent Dark Matter (DM) model, the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) fell short in explaining the existence of DM in the intermediate mass region ($100-500$ GeV). We try to address this problem by introducing an additional vector dark matter. We show that the relic density of inert dark matter candidate can be enhanced significantly with new interactions in the intermediate mass region $100-500$ GeV in the multicomponent dark matter model when compared with the usual single component inert doublet model. We also show that we can get a reasonable excess in the $\ /\!\!\! E_T$ distribution if we do not apply a very hard $\ /\!\!\! E_T$ cut on it as is customary in any dark matter search at the LHC.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, discussions updated, appendix added, typos corrected
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00426
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00426, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Modelling Sediment Behaviour in Constructed Stormwater Wetlands
Creators: name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 400513
subject: Water resources engineering

description: Urbanization leads to significant changes in stormwater quantity and quality, with the mostevident effect being the increase in the magnitude of stormwater discharge and pollutantconcentration, and the consequential negative impact on receiving waters. For example, theincrease in the quantity and rate of stormwater runoff (generated from the increasedimpervious areas and the reduction in catchment's storage) results in extensive channelerosion and an increased frequency of flooding (Wong et al., 2000). Associated with thehigher concentration of human activities in urban areas, stormwater may become highlycontaminated. Pollutants typically include suspended solids, heavy metals, nutrients,organics, oxygen-demanding materials, pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Stormwaterquality is as varied as the sources and characteristics of the pollutants it carries. Thepollutants mainly come from transportation, industrial activities, decaying vegetation, soilerosion, animals, fertilizer and pesticide application, dryfall (atmospheric pollution) andgeneral litter (Nix, 1994). However, the pollutants in stormwater may also originate fromleaking sanitary sewers, landfills, poorly operating septic systems, etc. As a result, thereceiving watercourses suffer from excessive inputs of nutrients and heavy metals, whichmay lead to nuisance phytoplankton growth in the upper zone of the water bodies andanoxia in the deeper zone. This results in a decrease in the ecosystem health and aconsequent impact on fishery and recreation values (Novotny, 2003). The recent inquiryinto Australia's urban water management commissioned by the parliament of Australia(Commonwealth of Australia, 2002) concluded that stormwater control should become ahigh priority at both state and local levels, and that it represents one of the major threats towater quality.
Supplementary document for Mid-infrared Nb₄N₃-based superconducting nanowire single photon detectors for wavelengths up to 10 μm - 5989819.pdf
Creators: name: Pan, Yiming
name: Zhou, Hui
name: ZHANG, XINGYU
name: Yu, Huiqin
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Si, Mengting
name: Li, Hao
name: YOU, Lixing
name: Wang, Zhen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: detailed description of some measurements
Non-perturbatively Renormalized Light-Quark Masses with the Alpha Action
Creators: name: Becirevic, D.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Mescia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed the light quark masses using the O(a^2) improved Alpha action, in the quenched approximation. The renormalized masses have been obtained non-perturbatively. By eliminating the systematic error coming from the truncation of the perturbative series, our procedure removes the discrepancies, observed in previous calculations, between the results obtained using the vector and the axial-vector Ward identities. It also gives values of the quark masses larger than those obtained by computing the renormalization constants using (boosted) perturbation theory. Our main results, in the RI (MOM) scheme and at a renormalization scale μ=2 GeV, are m^{RI}_s= 138(15) MeV and m^{RI}_l= 5.6(5) MeV, where m^{RI}_s is the mass of the strange quark and m^{RI}_l=(m^{RI}_u+m^{RI}_d)/2 the average mass of the up-down quarks. From these results, which have been obtained non-perturbatively, by using continuum perturbation theory we derive the \bar{MS} masses, at the same scale, and the renormalization group invariant (m^{RGI}) masses. We find m^{NLO \bar{MS}}_s= 121(13)$ MeV and m^{NLO\bar{MS}}_l= 4.9(4) MeV at the next-to-leading order; m^{N^2LO \bar{MS}}_s= 111(12) MeV, m^{N^2LO \bar{MS}}_l= 4.5(4) MeV, m_s^{RGI}= 177(19) MeV and m^{RGI}_l= 7.2(6) MeV at the next-to-next-to-leading order.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Quantum state engineering by nonlinear quantum interference
Creators: name: Cui, Liang
name: Su, Jie
name: Li, Jiamin
name: Liu, Yuhong
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Ou, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-photon quantum interference is the underlying principle for optical quantum information processing protocols. Indistinguishability is the key to quantum interference. Therefore, the success of many protocols in optical quantum information processing relies on the availability of photon states with a well-defined spatial and temporal mode. Photons in single spatial mode can be obtained from nonlinear processes in single-mode waveguides. For the temporal mode, the common approach is to engineer the nonlinear processes. But it is complicated because the spectral properties and the nonlinear interaction are often intertwined through phase matching condition. In this paper, we study a different approach which is based on an SU(1,1) nonlinear interferometer with a pulsed pump and a controllable linear spectral phase shift for precise engineering. We systematically analyze the important figures of merit such as modal purity and heralding efficiency to investigate the feasibility of this approach. Specifically, we analyze in detail the requirement on the spectral phase engineering to optimize the figures of merit and apply numerical simulations to a fiber system. Both modal purity and efficiency are improved simultaneously. Furthermore, a novel multi-stage nonlinear interferometer is proposed and shown to achieve more precise state engineering for near-ideal single-mode operation and near-unity efficiency. We also extend the study to the case of high gain in the four-wave mixing process for the spectral engineering of quantum entanglement in continuous variables. Our investigation provides a new approach for precisely tailoring the spectral property of quantum light sources, especially, photon pairs can be engineered to simultaneously possess the features of high purity, high collection efficiency, high brightness, and high flexibility in wavelength and bandwidth selection.
description: 48 pages, 14 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00271
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00271, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Tunable superconducting two-chip lumped element resonator
Creators: name: Ferdinand, Benedikt
name: Bothner, Daniel
name: Kleiner, Reinhold
name: Koelle, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have fabricated and investigated a stacked two-chip device, consisting of a lumped element resonator on one chip, which is side-coupled to a coplanar waveguide transmission line on a second chip. We present a full model to predict the behavior of the device dependent on the position of the lumped element resonator with respect to the transmission line. We identify different regimes, in which the device can be operated. One of them can be used to tune the coupling between the two subsystems. Another regime enables frequency tunability of the device, without leaving the over-coupled limit for internal quality factors of about $10^4$, while in the last regime the resonator properties are insensitive against small variations of the position. Finally, we have measured the transmission characteristics of the resonator for different positions, demonstrating a good agreement with the model.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures plus supplemental material (5 pages, 4 figures)
Cissus microcarpa Vahl
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Cissus
Cissus microcarpa

description: Cissus trifoliata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 170. 1762, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 957.
 Lectotype (Lombardi in Taxon 44: 203. 1995): [icon] " Bryonia alba triphylla maxima " in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 233, t. 144, f. 2. 1707.
 Current name:  Cissus microcarpa  Vahl (Vitaceae).
 Note: A later homonym of C. trifoliata (L.) L. (1759).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Aspectos gerais do manejo de feridas em cuidados paliativos
Creators: name: Oliveira, Pedro Gonçalves De
name: Thainá Baenninger De Oliveira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 110304 Dermatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing

description: A literatura atual e a prática clínica sugerem que, apesar dos progressos já obtidos na avaliação e no tratamento de feridas, estes continuam sendo um desa o comum e complexo em ambientes paliativos. É preciso considerar que, nesses casos, o foco se desloca dos cuidados tradicionais com as lesões, em que a cicatrização é o principal objetivo, para a promoção de conforto e dignidade do paciente, aliviando o sofrimento e melhorando sua qualidade de vida. O manejo adequado de feridas está,portanto, evoluindo para uma dimensão importante nos cuidados globais ao paciente com doença avançada, dadas sua alta prevalência e incidência, e devido ao fato de contribuir com o aumento da angústia, a perda de dignidade e a diminuição da qualidade de vida. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi apresentar e discutir aspectos gerais relevantes no manejo de feridas em cuidados paliativos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que abrangeu o período compreendido entre 1998 e 2018. Foram utilizadas as bases LILACS, SciELO e PUBMED, empregando-se os descritores em saúde “cicatrização de feridas” e “cuidados paliativos”. Foram apresentados aspectos gerais relativos ao manejo de feridas em cuidados paliativos. Tais informações revelam-seúteis para a melhor compreensão desse cenário e para a identi cação e implementação de ações voltadas para a qualidade de vida do paciente e de seus familiares, destacando a importância do desenvolvimento deprotocolos efetivos no controle dos sinais e sintomas e para a melhora da qualidade de vida de pacientes em cuidados paliativos e de seus cuidadores e familiares.
New Low-energy Leptoquark Interactions
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Kovalenko, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an extension of the standard model (SM) with vector and scalar leptoquarks. The renormalizable leptoquark Lagrangian consistent with the SM gauge symmetry is presented including the leptoquark-Higgs interactions previously not considered in the literature. We discuss the importance of these new interactions for leptoquark phenomenology. After the electro-weak symmetry breaking they generate non-trivial leptoquark mass matrices. These lead to mixing between different $SU(2)_L$-multiplets of the leptoquarks and induce at low energies new effective 4-fermion lepton-quark vertices. The latter affect the standard leptoquark phenomenology. We discuss constraints on these interactions from the helicity-suppressed $π\rightarrow ν+ e$ decay.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, no figures
Analysis of core mutation and TET2/ASXL1 mutations DNA methylation profile in myelodysplastic syndrome
Creators: name: Feng, Yue
name: Liang, Haiping
name: Luo, Xingchun
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Liu, Bei
name: Han, Meining
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: The study aims to analyze genetic mutation and clinical characteristics and study their correlation with survival prognosis of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Moreover, the differential DNA methylation profiles between TET2 mutated (Mut)/ASXL1 wild-type (WT) and TET2-Mut/ASXL1-Mut MDS samples were investigated to explore the mechanism of MDS patients with TET2/ASXL1 mutations. The clinical data of 195 patients diagnosed with MDS were selected and statistically analyzed. The DNA methylation sequencing data set was obtained from the GEO and bioinformatics analyzed. Of the 195 MDS patients, 42 (21.5%) carried TET2 mutations. 81% of TET2-Mut patients could detect comutated genes. The most commonly comutated gene in MDS patients with TET2-Mut was ASXL1, which had a tendency towards poorer prognosis (P = 0.08). GO analysis showed that highly methylated differentially methylated genes (DMGs) was mainly enriched in biological processes such as cell surface receptor signal pathway and cell secretion. Hypomethylated DMGs was mainly enriched in cell differentiation and cell development. KEGG analysis showed that hypermethylated DMGs was mainly enriched in Ras signal pathway and MAPK signal pathway. Hypomethylated DMGs was mainly enriched in extracellular matrix receptor interaction and focal adhesion. PPI network analysis identified 10 hub genes of hypermethylated and hypomethylated DMGs that may be associated with patients with TET2-Mut/ASXL1-Mut respectively. Our results illustrate the interrelationships between genetic mutations and clinical phenotypes and disease outcomes, with substantial potential for clinical application. Differentially methylated hub genes might represent potential biomarkers and provide novel insights and possible targets for MDS with double TET2/ASXL1 mutations.
A Stochastic Analysis of Steady and Transient Heat Conduction in Random Media Using a Homogenization Approach
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new stochastic analysis for steady and transient one-dimensional heat conduction problem based on the homogenization approach. Thermal conductivity is assumed to be a random field K consisting of random variables of a total large number N. Both steady and transient solutions T are expressed in terms of the homogenized solution and its spatial derivatives, where homogenized solution is obtained by solving the homogenized equation with effective thermal conductivity. Both mean and variance of stochastic solutions can be obtained analytically for K field consisting of identically distributed (i.i.d) random variables. The mean and variance of T are shown to be dependent only on the mean and variance of these i.i.d variables, not the particular form of probability distribution function of i.i.d variables. Variance of temperature field T can be separated into two contributions: the ensemble contribution (through the homogenized temperature ); and the configurational contribution (through different configrations) . The configurational contribution is shown to be proportional to the local gradient of homogenized solution. Large uncertainty of T field was found at locations with large gradient of homogenized solution due to the significant configurational contributions at these locations. Numerical simulations were implemented based on a direct Monte Carlo method and good agreement is obtained between numerical Monte Carlo results and the proposed stochastic analysis.
Cissus verticillata Nicolson & C. E. Jarvis
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Cissus
Cissus verticillata

description: Cissus sicyoides Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 897. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 170 (1762). RCN: 954.
 Lectotype (Nicolson & Jarvis in Taxon 33: 726. 1984): [icon] " Irsiola scandens, foliis oblongo-ovatis ad margines denticulis setaceis refertis " in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 147, t. 4, f. 1, 2. 1756.
 Current name:  Cissus verticillata  (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une psychologue pour adolescents officiant dans le service de l’hôpital de Cochabamba en Bolivie
Creators: name: Geffroy, Céline
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4967
description: La psychologue interrogée déclare s’occuper de patientes adolescentes âgées de 10 à 19 ans, dans un centre différent de la maternité où les jeunes mères viennent souvent accompagnées du père de leur enfant. Elle explique que les jeunes mères ont souvent peur de leur propre violence envers leurs enfants car elles éprouvent beaucoup de difficultés, notamment la naissance de plusieurs enfants alors qu’elles sont encore adolescentes. On voit ici le cas d’une adolescente de 14 ans qui en est à sa troisième grossesse. La psychologue a l’habitude de prendre en charge toute sorte de patientes : des campagnes (quechua ou aymara), des villes, périurbaines, de classes moyennes, qui ont subi des viols et sont confrontées au VIH. Elle aborde avec ces jeunes mères les questions de la sexualité, de la contraception et elle fait la promotion de l’allaitement (pour créer du lien). Elle donne aussi des cours de psychoprophylaxie (préparation psychologique permettant d’éviter la survenue de réactions nuisibles à l’organisme). L’informatrice rapporte que ces jeunes filles sont surprises par la transparence du colostrum. Elles pensent que ce n’est pas du lait et ne savent pas ce que c’est. Elles disent souvent que "comme de l’eau" donc pour elles le colostrum n'a pas d'utilité. C’est en général au contact d’autres mères à la maternité qu’elles apprennent ce à quoi sert le colostrum. On ne parle pas de plaisir dans la culture quechua (seule une jeune fille ayant été violée et qui avait un enfant avec malformation congénitale a parlé de plaisir en allaitant). Les filles parlent de leur propre violence et du mal qu’elles ont à se considérer comme de bonne mère : reproduction du mauvais traitement qu’elles ont elles-mêmes reçu. Certaines de ces jeunes refusent l’allaitement en cas de viol, elles ne veulent pas avoir de contact avec l’enfant surtout quand elles sont très jeunes (préadolescentes). L’informatrice explique l’influence de la domination masculine sur ces jeunes mamans. Elle continue en décrivant le rôle des pères : passifs, éloignés de la famille etc. Les jeunes femmes se mettent à travailler et finissent par gagner plus que l’homme, ce qui créé des problèmes d’identification de genre. L’informatrice précise également que les pères ne connaissent pas bien la question l’allaitement et encore moins le colostrum. Selon l’informatrice, avoir une relation sexuelle est un droit exercé par l’homme sur la femme, c’est le devoir de la femme d’avoir une relation.
title: Analyse von Curricula auf Abdeckung der Kompetenzen zur Bildung in der digitalen Welt
Creators: name: Diethelm, Ira
name: Glücks, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kompetenzen
subject: digitale Welt
subject: Curricula
subject: Inhaltsanalyse
subject: Rolle der Informatik

description: Die Kultusministerkonferenz hat Ende 2016 die Strategie zur Bildung in der digitalen Welt verabschiedet hat, mit der sich die Länder verpflichten dafür zu sorgen, dass Schüler*innen zum Ende ihrer Pflichtschulzeit 61 Kompetenzen besitzen. In dieser Studie wurden daher alle Curricula der Sekundarstufe I, die für niedersächsische Gymnasien im Schuljahr 2017/18 in Kraft waren, auf Abdeckung dieser Kompetenzen untersucht. Dabei wurde sowohl der Frage nachgegangen, welche Kompetenzen bereits jetzt in welchen Fachcurricula enthalten sind als auch, welche Kompetenzen sich vglw. leicht in Bezug auf die Unterrichtsthemen oder die Ausbildung der Lehrkräfte in welche Fächer aufnehmen ließen. Die Rolle des Faches Informatik wird bei dieser Analyse sehr deutlich. Sie zeigt, dass mindestens ein Drittel der KMK-Kompetenzen keinem anderen Fach zuzuordnen sind und je nach Stundenumfang eine Aufnahme von bis zu zwei Dritteln der Kompetenzen in das Fach Informatik sinnvoll erscheinen. Die Analyse zeigt auch, welche anderen Fächer noch Potenzial aufweisen, welche aber auch nicht, so dass hieraus gut abzulesen ist, welche Curricula überarbeitet werden sollten. Die hier erstellten Zuordnungen und Veränderungsvorschläge sollen keine bundesweite Empfehlung sein. Sie stellen nicht mehr und nicht weniger als eine erste Untersuchung dar. Sie können aber einen wertvollen Ausgangspunkt für Schulentwicklungsgespräche mit Kollegien und erste Orientierung für andere Bundesländer und Schulformen sein und so helfen mit einem konstruktiven Prozess die Relevanz der Informatik im Kollegium zu verdeutlichen.
Membranes and Three-form Supergravity
Creators: name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss membranes in four-dimensional N=1 superspace. The kappa-invariance of the Green-Schwarz action implies that there is a dual version of N=1 supergravity with a three-form potential. We formulate this new supergravity in terms of a three-form superfield in curved superspace, giving the relevant constraints on the field strength. We find the corresponding membrane soliton in the new supergravity and discuss how the extended supersymmetry algebra emerges from the symmetries of the flat superspace background.
description: 34 pages, Latex2e
Phase diagrams of Majorana-Hubbard ladders
Creators: name: Rahmani, Armin
name: Pikulin, Dmitry
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of interacting Majorana modes may be realized in vortex lattices in superconducting films in contact with topological insulators and may be tuned to the strong-interaction regime by adjusting the chemical potential. Extending the results on one- and two-dimensional Majorana-Hubbard models, here we determine the phase diagrams of two- and four-leg ladders using both field theory and the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Matching problem for primary and secondary signals in dual-phase TPC detectors
Creators: name: Radics, B.
name: Burjons, E.
name: Rubbia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of matching primary and secondary light signals, belonging to the same event, is presented in the context of dual-phase time projection chambers. In large-scale detectors, the secondary light emission could be delayed up to order of milliseconds, which, combined with high signal rates, could make the matching of the signals challenging. A possible approach is offered in the framework of the Stable Marriage and the College Admission problem, for both of which solutions are given by the Gale-Shapley algorithm.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
title: Eine Unterrichtssequenz zum Einstieg in Konzepte des maschinellen Lernens
Creators: name: Strecker, Kerstin
name: Modrow, Eckart
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: LEGO-Roboter
subject: maschinelles Lernen
subject: Entmystifizierung des „schlauen“ Computers
subject: Konditionierung
subject: Hebb-Regel

description: In diesem Beitrag soll ein Weg aufgezeigt werden, um Grundprinzipien maschinellen Lernens so zu reduzieren, dass sie in der Schule praktisch umzusetzen sind. Dafür werden LEGO-NXT-Roboter so programmiert, dass sie „aus Erfahrungen lernen“.
Cissus trifoliata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Cissus
Cissus trifoliata

description: Cissus trifoliata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 897. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl. 2: 1013 (1753). RCN: 956.
 Basionym: Sicyos trifoliata L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Lombardi in Taxon 44: 203. 1995): [icon] " Bryonia alba triphylla geniculata, foliis crassis acidis " in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: 233, t. 142, f. 5, 6. 1707. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 4: 87, 88 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Cissus trifoliata  (L.) L. (Vitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
General aspects of wound management in palliative care
Creators: name: Oliveira, Pedro Gonçalves De
name: Thainá Baenninger De Oliveira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 110304 Dermatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing

description: Current literature and clinical practice suggest that, despite progress in wound evaluation and treatment, they remain a common and complex challenge in palliative settings. It is necessary to consider that, in these cases, the focus shifts from traditional wound care, in which healing is the main objective, to the promotion of comfort and dignity for the patient, alleviating suffering and improving their quality oflife. Proper wound management is therefore evolving into an important dimension in the global care of patients with advanced disease, given their high prevalence and incidence, and due to the fact of contributing with increased distress, loss of dignity and decreased quality of life. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to present and discuss relevant general aspects in the management of wounds in palliative care. This is a narrative review of the literature that covered the period between 1998 and 2018. The LILACS, SciELO and PUBMED databases were used, as well as the descriptors “wound healing” and “palliative care”. General aspects related to the wound management in palliative care were presented. Such information is useful for a better understanding of this scenario and for the identifi cation and implementation of actions aimed at the quality of life of patients and their families, highlighting theimportance of developing effective protocols for the control of signs and symptoms and to improve the life quality of patients in palliative care and their caregivers and family members.
Additional file 5: of Dynamics and functional interplay of histone lysine butyrylation, crotonylation, and acetylation in rice under starvation and submergence
Creators: name: Lu, Yue
name: Xu, Qiutao
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Yu, Yue
name: Cheng, Zhong-Yi
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Zhou, Dao-Xiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Review history. (DOCX 37 kb)
A Monte Carlo analysis of the phase transitions in the 2D, $J_1-J_2$ XY model
Creators: name: Loison, D.
name: Simon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 2D $J_1-J_2$ classical XY model on a square lattice. In the frustrated phase corresponding to $J_2>J_1/2$, an Ising like order parameter emerges by an ``order due to disorder'' effect. This leads to a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry plus the U(1) global one. Using a powerful algorithm we show that the system undergoes two transitions at different but still very close temperatures, one of Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) type and another one which does not belong to the expected Ising universality class. A new analysis of the KT transition has been developed in order to avoid the use of the non-universal helicity jump and to allow the computation of the exponents without a precise determination of the critical temperature. Moreover, our huge number of data enables us to exhibit the existence of large finite size effects explaining the dispersed results found in the literature concerning the more studied frustrated 2D, XY models.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures, to be published in PRB
Additional file 5: of Genome-wide analyses of genes encoding FK506-binding proteins reveal their involvement in abiotic stress responses in apple
Creators: name: Dong, Qinglong
name: Mao, Ke
name: Duan, Dingyue
name: Zhao, Shuang
name: Wang, Yanpeng
name: Wang, Qian
name: Huang, Dong
name: Li, Chao
name: Liu, Changhai
name: Gong, Xiaoqing
name: Ma, Fengwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S5. FKBP fragments identified from the apple genome. (DOCX 13 kb)
Fundamental limitations on photoisomerization from thermodynamic resource theories
Creators: name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
name: Limmer, David T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small, out-of-equilibrium, and quantum systems defy simple thermodynamic expressions. Such systems are exemplified by molecular switches, which exchange heat with a bath. These molecules can photoisomerize, or change conformation, or switch, upon absorbing light. The photoisomerization probability depends on kinetic details that couple the molecule's energetics to its dissipation. Therefore, a simple, general, thermodynamic-style bound on the photoisomerization probability seems out of reach. We derive such a bound using a resource theory. The resource-theory framework is a set of mathematical tools, developed in quantum information theory, used to generalize thermodynamics to small and quantum settings. From this toolkit has been derived a generalization of the second law, the thermomajorization preorder. We use thermomajorization to upper-bound the photoisomerization probability. Then, we compare the bound with an equilibrium prediction and with a Lindbladian model. We identify a realistic parameter regime in which the Lindbladian evolution saturates the thermomajorization bound. We also quantify the energy coherence in the electronic degree of freedom, and we argue that this coherence cannot promote photoisomerization. This work illustrates how quantum-information-theoretic thermodynamics can elucidate complex quantum processes in nature, experiments, and synthetics.
description: 8.5 pages. Published version