cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Online identification of symmetric pure states
Creators: name: Sentís, Gael
name: Martínez-Vargas, Esteban
name: Muñoz-Tapia, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider online strategies for discriminating between symmetric pure states with zero error when $n$ copies of the states are provided. Optimized online strategies involve local, possibly adaptive measurements on each copy and are optimal at each step, which makes them robust in front of particle losses or an abrupt termination of the discrimination process. We first review previous results on binary minimum and zero error discrimination with local measurements that achieve the maximum success probability set by optimizing over global measurements, highlighting their online features. We then extend these results to the case of zero error identification of three symmetric states with constant overlap. We provide optimal online schemes that attain global performance for any $n$ if the state overlaps are positive, and for odd $n$ if overlaps have a negative value. For arbitrary complex overlaps, we show compelling evidence that online schemes fail to reach optimal global performance. The online schemes that we describe only require to store the last outcome obtained in a classical memory, and adaptiveness of the measurements reduce to at most two changes, regardless of the value of $n$.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of The economic benefits of increased sugar-free chewing gum in China: a budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Du, Shuo
name: Zhang, Chunzi
name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Liu, Jian
name: Yuan, Chao
name: Yu, Yizhen
name: Chang, Qing
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Si, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The price for per piece of common brands of SFG in the Chinese market.
Strong W_L W_L Scattering
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe theories of a strongly-interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector and discuss the expected size of anomalous weak-boson couplings in these models.
description: Latex file using [aps,aipbook,floats,epsf]{revtex}. 11pages, 7 Postscript figures. Full PS copy at http://smyrd.bu.edu/htfigs/htfigs.html . Talk presented at the International Symposium on Vector Boson Self-Interactions, UCLA, Feb. 1-3, 1995
Effect of donor acceptor substitution position on the electrical responsive properties of azulene system: a computational study
Creators: name: Maity, Rakesh
name: Debkumar Mandal
name: Misra, Ajay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effect of donor–acceptor substitution position on the electrical responsive properties like polarisability, first hyper polarisability of donor–acceptor substituted azulene derivatives have been investigated using HF and Density functional theory with various hybrid functional and basis. It is observed that among the DFT methods, CAM-B3LYP hybrid functional with correlation consistent polarised triple-zeta, cc-pVTZ basis show less overestimated value of polarisability and first hyperpolarisability compare to other hybrid functional and it is again advantageous than HF with similar basis in term of its price and performance ratio. An apparent violation of minimum polarisability principle among the studied azulene derivatives are observed and it has been explain due to non-constancy of the potential functions upon substitution of donor (NMe2) and acceptor (NO2) groups at different position of azulene ring. Computed βav values are in accordance with the extent of charge transfer character of the azulene with a few exceptions. Position of donor and acceptor group at the five- and seven-member ring also play a big role in determining the electrical responsive parameter has been discussed. It is also observed that 2 and 6 carbon atom of azulene are highly sensitive towards donor acceptor substitution.
V-Star: Learning Visibly Pushdown Grammars from Program Inputs
Creators: name: Jia, Xiaodong
name: Tan, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate description of program inputs remains a critical challenge in the field of programming languages. Active learning, as a well-established field, achieves exact learning for regular languages. We offer an innovative grammar inference tool, V-Star, based on the active learning of visibly pushdown automata. V-Star deduces nesting structures of program input languages from sample inputs, employing a novel inference mechanism based on nested patterns. This mechanism identifies token boundaries and converts languages such as XML documents into VPLs. We then adapted Angluin's L-Star, an exact learning algorithm, for VPA learning, which improves the precision of our tool. Our evaluation demonstrates that V-Star effectively and efficiently learns a variety of practical grammars, including S-Expressions, JSON, and XML, and outperforms other state-of-the-art tools.
description: PLDI '24
New Compactifications of Supergravities and Large N QCD
Creators: name: Russo, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct supergravity backgrounds representing non-homogeneous compactifications of d=10,11 supergravities to four dimensions, which cannot be written as a direct product. The geometries are regular and approach $AdS_7\times S^4$ or $AdS_5\times S^5$ at infinity; they are generically non-supersymmetric, except in a certain "extremal" limit, where a Bogomol'nyi bound is saturated and a naked singularity appears. By using these spaces, one can construct a model of QCD that generalizes by one (or two) extra parameters a recently proposed model of QCD based on the non-extremal D4 brane. This allows for some extra freedom to circumvent some (but not all) limitations of the simplest version.
description: two small misprints corrected, to appear in Nucl.Phys.B, 17 pages, harvmac
Characteristics of effective Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships
Creators: name: Roux, Felicity
name: Findlay, Denise
name: Steketee, Carole
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Education

description: A scoping review to understand the considerations for all stakeholders in establishing an effective Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship for pre-intern medical students.
Ropalidia grandidieri
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia grandidieri

description: Ropalidia grandidieri (de Saussure)
 Blommers (2012: 143, record from Parc Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo [as Tananarive], Analamanga, Madagascar, parasitoid as unidentified Anacamptomyia Bischof); Zeegers (2014: 97, same locality, parasitoid in Blommers (2012) as Anacamptomyia aurifrons Zeegers).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 7, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Additional file 2 of The economic benefits of increased sugar-free chewing gum in China: a budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Du, Shuo
name: Zhang, Chunzi
name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Liu, Jian
name: Yuan, Chao
name: Yu, Yizhen
name: Chang, Qing
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Si, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Oral health questionnaire for adolescents(12–15 years old).
Additional file 1 of Temporal phytoplankton dynamics and environmental variables in four Ethiopian soda lakes
Creators: name: Melese, Hana
name: Debella, Habte Jebessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Seasonal variation of environmental characteristics of the four Ethiopian soda lakes (mean ± sd) during the present study period. Table S2. List of phytoplankton species with their taxonomic groups identified from four Ethiopian soda lakes (Arenguade Beseka, Chittu & Shala) during the study period. Table S3. Results of principal component analysis with eight environmental variables (factor loadings ˃0.750 are bold). Regressions of chl-a on the principal components contain only the significant (P < 0.05) coefficient. Table S4. Seasonal variations in mean phytoplankton abundance (Cells/mL) in the studied lakes during the current sampling period.
Magnetically-Driven Winds from Protostellar Disks
Creators: name: Wardle, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular momentum transport in protostellar disks can be achieved by the action of a large scale magnetic field that runs vertically through the disk. The magnetic field centrifugally drives material from the disk surfaces into a wind, initiating a bipolar outflow. One apparent difficulty for this model is that the conductivity of the disk is extremely low in the inner 0.1--10 AU of the disk, where grains are the dominant charge carriers. Near the midplane, charged grains are unable to drift through the neutral gas and there is negligible coupling between the magnetic field and the disk material. However, the removal of angular momentum and acceleration of a wind by a magnetic field can still take place in the surface layers of the disk where the gas conductivity increases dramatically. Solutions to the multifluid MHD equations for the vertical structure of a disk at a particular radius are presented. Most of the disk material sits in hydrostatic equilibrium and does not interact with the magnetic field running vertically through it. Near the disk surfaces, the coupling between the magnetic field and disk material is sufficient to initiate an outflow from the disk surface.
description: Fixed bad postscript in fig 1. 4 pages, 2 eps figures, uses paspconf.sty and epsf.sty, Proc. IAU Colloq. 163, Accretion Phenomena and Related Outflows, ed. D. Wickramasinghe, L. Ferrario and G. Bicknell, in press
An Analysis of Optical Contributions to a Photo-Sensor's Ballistic Fingerprints
Creators: name: Matthews, Richard
name: Sorell, Matthew
name: Falkner, Nickolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Lens aberrations have previously been used to determine the provenance of an image. However, this is not necessarily unique to an image sensor, as lens systems are often interchanged. Photo-response non-uniformity noise was proposed in 2005 by Lukáš, Goljan and Fridrich as a stochastic signal which describes a sensor uniquely, akin to a "ballistic" fingerprint. This method, however, did not account for additional sources of bias such as lens artefacts and temperature. In this paper, we propose a new additive signal model to account for artefacts previously thought to have been isolated from the ballistic fingerprint. Our proposed model separates sensor level artefacts from the lens optical system and thus accounts for lens aberrations previously thought to be filtered out. Specifically, we apply standard image processing theory, an understanding of frequency properties relating to the physics of light and temperature response of sensor dark current to classify artefacts. This model enables us to isolate and account for bias from the lens optical system and temperature within the current model.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, preprint for journal submission, paper is based on a thesis chapter
Additional file 1 of Regulation of tumor metastasis and CD8+ T cells infiltration by circRNF216/miR-576-5p/ZC3H12C axis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Du, Wenqi
name: Quan, Xin
name: Wang, Chaoqun
name: Song, Qiuya
name: Mou, Jie
name: Pei, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Evaluation of the EMT markers following circRNF216 overexpression or knockdown. Figure S2. Expression of ZC3H12C in CRC. A Data derived from the TIMER database showed ZC3H12C was highly expressed in normal tissues compared with COAD and READ. B ZC3H12C was highly expressed in normal tissues compared with COAD according to TNMplot web tool. Figure S3. Analysis of ZC3H12C and clinical features of in CRC. A-B HPA database showed that ZC3H12C was weakly stained in colorectal cancer and mainly located in cytoplasm. Figure S4. Biological function of ZC3H12C in CRC. A Investigating notable protein interactions related to ZC3H12C in the BioGRID database. B-C Heatmaps and volcano plots were used to identify the genes exhibiting differential expression of ZC3H12C in CRC. D Performing KEGG pathway analysis on the differentially expressed genes involving ZC3H12C in CRC. Figure S5. GESA analysis of ZC3H12C in CRC. Figure S6. Detection of miR576-5p and ZC3H12C RNA level after circRNF216 overexpression in CT26 cells. Table S1. Primers used in this study.
pi^0-eta Mixing and CP Violation
Creators: name: Ecker, G.
name: Mueller, G.
name: Neufeld, H.
name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss $π^0$ -$η$ mixing and its implication for $ε'/ ε$ to next-to-leading order in the low-energy expansion. The big effect due to $η$-$η'$ mixing is shown to be largely cancelled by other contributions occurring at the same order in the chiral expansion.
description: 8 pages
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00259
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00259, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Future of Particle Physics
Creators: name: Bjorken, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a very brief review of twentieth century elementary particle physics, prospects for the next century are discussed. First and most important are technological limits of opportunities; next, the future experimental program, and finally the status of the theory, in particular its limitations as well as its opportunities.
description: Invited talk given at the International Conference on Fundamental Sciences: Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Singapore, 13-17 March 2000
Ropalidia guttatipennis
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia guttatipennis

description: Ropalidia guttatipennis (de Saussure)
 Roubaud and Villeneuve (1914: 124, record from Senegal [as Haute-Gambie], as Icaria de Saussure, parasitoid as Anacamptomyia pallida (Roubaud and Villeneuve)).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 7, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Electron inelastic mean free paths in condensed matter down to a few electronvolts
Creators: name: de Vera, Pablo
name: Garcia-Molina, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is reported for a simple, yet reliable, calculation of electron inelastic mean free paths in condensed phase insulating and conducting materials, from the very low energies of hot electrons up to the high energies characteristic of electron beams. Through a detailed consideration of the energy transferred by the projectile in individual and collective electronic excitations, as well as ionizations, together with the inclusion of higher order corrections to the results provided by the dielectric formalism, inelastic mean free paths are calculated for water, aluminum, gold and copper in excellent agreement with the available experimental data, even at the elusive very low energy region. These results are important due to the crucial role played by low energy electrons in radiobiology (owing to their relevant effects in biodamage), and also in order to assess the not yet elucidated disagreement between older and recent measurements of low energy electron mean free paths in metals (which are relevant for low energy electron transport and effects in nanostructured devices).
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Yukawa Hierarchies from Split Fermions in Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Mirabelli, Eugene A.
name: Schmaltz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a mechanism for generating the Yukawa hierarchies by displacing the left- and right-handed components of the Standard Model fermions in a higher-dimensional space. We find a unique configuration of displacements which fits all quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, with a prediction for the strange quark mass m_s = 120 MeV.
description: 18 pages, references added
Additional file 1 of Best practice for integrating digital interventions into clinical care for young people at risk of suicide: a Delphi study
Creators: name: Bailey, Eleanor
name: Bellairs-Walsh, India
name: Reavley, Nicola
name: Gooding, Piers
name: Hetrick, Sarah
name: Rice, Simon
name: Boland, Alexandra
name: Robinson, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: All items rated by panel members, consensus ratings, and outcome
Physical confinement alters sarcoma cell cycle progression and division
Creators: name: Moriarty, Rebecca A.
name: Stroka, Kimberly M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Hematology

description: Tumor cells experience physical confinement on one or multiple axes, both in the primary tumor and at multiple stages during metastasis. Recent work has shown that confinement in a 3D spheroid alters nucleus geometry and delays cell division, and that vertical confinement impairs mitotic spindle rounding, resulting in abnormal division events. Meanwhile, the effects of bi-axial confinement on cell cycle progression has received little attention. Given the critical role of nuclear shape and mechanics in cell division, we hypothesized that bi-axial physical confinement of the cell body and nucleus would alter cell cycle progression. We used sarcoma cells stably expressing the fluorescence ubiquitination cell cycle indicator (FUCCI), along with fibronectin-coated microchannel devices, and explored the impact of bi-axial physical confinement on cell cycle progression. Our results demonstrate that bi-axial physical confinement reduces the frequency of cell division, which we found to be attributed to an arrest in the S/G2/M phase of the cell cycle, and increases the frequency of abnormal division events. Cell and nuclear morphology were both altered in confinement, with the most confining channels preventing cells from undergoing the normal increase in size from G1 to S/G2/M during cell cycle progression. Finally, our results suggest that confinement induces a mechanical memory to the cells, given our observation of lasting effects on cell division and morphology, even after cells exited confinement. Together, our results provide new insights into the possible impact of mechanical forces on primary and secondary tumor formation and growth.
Additional file 3 of The economic benefits of increased sugar-free chewing gum in China: a budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Du, Shuo
name: Zhang, Chunzi
name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Liu, Jian
name: Yuan, Chao
name: Yu, Yizhen
name: Chang, Qing
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Si, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Oral health questionnaire for adults.
DLCQ Bound States of N =(2,2) Super-Yang-Mills at Finite and Large N
Creators: name: Antonuccio, F.
name: Pauli, H. C.
name: Pinsky, S.
name: Tsujimaru, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 1+1 dimensional N = (2,2) supersymmetric matrix model which is obtained by dimensionally reducing N = 1 super Yang-Mills from four to two dimensions. The gauge groups we consider are U(Nc) and SU(Nc), where Nc is finite but arbitrary. We adopt light-cone coordinates, and choose to work in the light-cone gauge. Quantizing this theory via Discretized Light-Cone Quantization (DLCQ) introduces an integer, K, which restricts the light-cone momentum-fraction of constituent quanta to be integer multiples of 1/K. Solutions to the DLCQ bound state equations are obtained for K=2,3,...,6 by discretizing the light-cone supercharges, which results in a supersymmetric spectrum. Our numerical results imply the existence of normalizable massless states in the continuum limit K -> infinity, and therefore the absence of a mass gap. The low energy spectrum is dominated by string-like (or many parton) states. Our results are consistent with the claim that the theory is in a screening phase.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages. One Encapsulated PostScript Figure
Experimental measurement of kinetic parameters using quantum plasmonic sensing
Creators: name: Mpofu, K. T.
name: Lee, C.
name: Maguire, G. E. M.
name: Kruger, H. G.
name: Tame, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic models are essential for describing how molecules interact in a variety of biochemical processes. The estimation of a model's kinetic parameters by experiment enables researchers to understand how pathogens, such as viruses, interact with other entities like antibodies and trial drugs. In this work, we report a simple proof-of-principle experiment that uses quantum sensing techniques to give a more precise estimation of kinetic parameters than is possible with a classical approach. The interaction we study is that of bovine serum albumin (BSA) binding to gold via an electrostatic mechanism. BSA is an important protein in biochemical research as it can be conjugated with other proteins and peptides to create sensors with a wide range of specificity. We use single photons generated via parametric down-conversion to probe the BSA-gold interaction in a plasmonic resonance sensor. We find that sub-shot-noise level fluctuations in the sensor signal allow us to achieve an improvement in the precision of up to 31.8% for the values of the kinetic parameters. This enhancement can in principle be further increased in the setup. Our work highlights the potential use of quantum states of light for sensing in biochemical research.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Ropalidia merina Blommers
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia merina

description: Ropalidia merina Blommers
 Blommers (2012: 156, record from Parc Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo [as Tananarive], Analamanga, Madagascar, parasitoid as unidentified Anacamptomyia Bischof); Zeegers (2014: 99, same locality, parasitoid in Blommers (2012) as Anacamptomyia blommersi Zeegers).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 7, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
title: Human Rights Courts and Global Constitutionalism
title: Coordination through Judicial Dialogue
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sandholtz, Wayne
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: International courts regularly cite each other, in part as a means of building legitimacy. Such international, cross-court use of precedent (or “judicial dialogue”) among the regional human rights courts and the Human Rights Committee has an additional purpose and effect: the construction of a rights-based global constitutionalism. Judicial dialogue among the human rights courts is purposeful in that the courts see themselves as embedded in, and contributing to, a global human rights legal system. Cross-citation among the human rights courts advances the construction of rights-based global constitutionalism in that it provides a basic degree of coordination among the regional courts. The jurisprudence of the U.N. Human Rights Committee (HRC), as an authoritative interpreter of core international human rights norms, plays the role of a central focal point for the decentralized coordination of jurisprudence. The network of regional courts and the HRC is building an emergent institutional structure for global rights-based constitutionalism.
description: KFG Working Paper Series, 35
Zn(ANA)2Cl2 complex as efficient catalyst for the synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles in aqueous medium via one-pot multicomponent reaction: a green approach
Creators: name: Ramaiah Konakanchi
name: Venkata Bharat Nishtala
name: Shravankumar Kankala
name: Laxma Reddy Kotha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The first example of recyclable Zn(ANA)2Cl2 catalyzed tandem one-pot three-component protocol reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and phenylmethylpyrazolone to furnish 4-substituted-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile (4a–l) in a short reaction time (∼10 min) in aqueous media at room temperature is described.
Statistical spatial analysis for cryo-electron tomography
Creators: name: Martinez-Sanchez, Antonio
name: Baumeister, Wolfgang
name: Lučić, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: J.3; G.3
subject: 62-08 (Primary), 62P10 (Secondary)

description: Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is uniquely suited to precisely localize macromolecular complexes in situ, that is in a close-to-native state within their cellular compartments, in three-dimensions at high resolution. Point pattern analysis (PPA) allows quantitative characterization of the spatial organization of particles. However, current implementations of PPA functions are not suitable for applications to cryo-ET data because they do not consider the real, typically irregular 3D shape of cellular compartments and molecular complexes. Here, we designed and implemented first and the second-order, uni- and bivariate PPA functions in a Python package for statistical spatial analysis of particles located in three dimensional regions of arbitrary shape, such as those encountered in cellular cryo-ET imaging (PyOrg). To validate the implemented functions, we applied them to specially designed synthetic datasets. This allowed us to find the algorithmic solutions that provide the best accuracy and computational performance, and to evaluate the precision of the implemented functions. Applications to experimental data showed that despite the higher computational demand, the use of the second-order functions is advantageous to the first-order ones, because they allow characterization of the particle organization and statistical inference over a range of distance scales, as well as the comparative analysis between experimental groups comprising multiple tomograms. Altogether, PyOrg is a versatile, precise, and efficient open-source software for reliable quantitative characterization of macromolecular organization within cellular compartments imaged in situ by cryo-ET, as well as to other 3D imaging systems where real-size particles are located within regions possessing complex geometry.
Additional file 1 of Health-promoting behaviors in older adulthood and intrinsic capacity 10 years later: the HUNT study
Creators: name: Angelsen, Aslaug
name: Nakrem, Sigrid
name: Zotcheva, Ekaterina
name: Strand, Bjørn Heine
name: Strand, Linn Beate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 441
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 441, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 441, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Metachronal motion of artificial magnetic cilia
Creators: name: Hanasoge, Srinivas
name: Hesketh, Peter J.
name: Alexeev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Organisms use hair-like cilia that beat in a metachronal fashion to actively transport fluid and suspended particles. Metachronal motion emerges due to a phase difference between beating cycles of neighboring cilia and appears as traveling waves propagating along ciliary carpet. In this work, we demonstrate biomimetic artificial cilia capable of metachronal motion. The cilia are micromachined magnetic thin filaments attached at one end to a substrate and actuated by a uniform rotating magnetic field. We show that the difference in magnetic cilium length controls the phase of the beating motion. We use this property to induce metachronal waves within a ciliary array and explore the effect of operation parameters on the wave motion. The metachronal motion in our artificial system is shown to depend on the magnetic and elastic properties of the filaments, unlike natural cilia, where metachronal motion arises due to fluid coupling. Our approach enables an easy integration of metachronal magnetic cilia in lab-on-a-chip devices for enhanced fluid and particle manipulations.
Facile synthesis of novel benzothiazolylpyrazolyl anchored 3-thio/seleno/chloro-β-lactams: Synthetic intermediates for novel 3-sulfenyl/sulfonyl, C-3 functionalized monocyclic and spirocyclic β-lactams
Creators: name: Jitender Bhalla
name: Bari, Shamsher S.
name: Bhalla, Aman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Efficient synthesis of a new series of 3-phenyl/benzylthio-4-benzothiazolylpyrazolyl-β-lactams is described. Treatment of 2-phenylthio/benzylthioacetic acid with benzothiazolylpyrazolyl substituted Schiff’s bases furnished trans-β-lactams exclusively. Newly synthesized substituted Schiff’s bases and β-lactams were identified using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis (CHN). The trans configuration was assigned with respect to coupling constant values of C3-H and C4-H. The novel β-lactams will be the potential synthetic intermediates to access 3-sulfenyl/sulfonyl, C-3 functionalized monocyclic and spirocyclic β-lactams of medicinal interest. The present manuscript provides first report on β-lactams linked to bulky group benzothiazolylpyrazolyl.
The Nucleon Anapole Form Factor in Chiral Perturbation Theory to Sub-leading Order
Creators: name: Maekawa, C. M.
name: Veiga, J. S.
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anapole form factor of the nucleon is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to sub-leading order. This is the lowest order in which the isovector anapole form factor does not vanish. The anapole moment depends on counterterms that reflect short-range dynamics, but the momentum dependence or the form factor is determined by pion loops in terms of parameters that could in principle be fixed from other processes. If these parameters are assumed to have natural size, the sub-leading corrections do not exceed ~ 30% at momentum Q ~ 300 MeV.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, epsf.sty, submitted to Phys. Lett B
Ropalidia rosae Blommers
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia rosae

description: Ropalidia rosae Blommers
Blommers (2012: 170, record from Ampijoroa, Tsaramandroso, Boeny, Madagascar, parasitoid as unidentified Tachinidae).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 7, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Effects of QCD Resummation on Distributions of Leptons from the Decay of Electroweak Vector Bosons
Creators: name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Yuan, C. --P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distributions of leptons from the decay of electroweak vector bosons produced in hadron collisions. The effects of the initial state multiple soft-gluon emission, using the Collins--Soper resummation formalism, are included. The resummed results are compared with the next-to-leading-order results for the distributions of the transverse momentum, rapidity asymmetry, and azimuthal angle of the decay leptons.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures uuencoded, LaTeX, uses epsf.tex for figures. (Was replaced on 5/2/95 because of mailer problems.)
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for initial diabetic retinopathy screening of diabetic patients using large language model-based artificial intelligence in real-life case scenarios
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Nikhil
name: Joshi, Aishwarya
name: Chhablani, Jay
name: Yadav, Naresh Kumar
name: Reddy, Nikitha Gurram
name: Rani, Padmaja Kumari
name: Pulipaka, Ram Snehith
name: Shetty, Rohit
name: Sinha, Shivani
name: Prabhu, Vishma
name: Venkatesh, Ramesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supply Clinical case scenarios generated by ChatGPT 3.5v
Ropalidia shestakowi
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia shestakowi

description: Ropalidia shestakowi (von Schulthess)
 Blommers (2012: 141, record from Parc Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo [as Tananarive], Analamanga, Madagascar and Angorombalo, Nosy Be, Diana, Madagascar, parasitoid as unidentified Anacamptomyia Bischof); Zeegers (2014: 99–100, same localities, parasitoids in Blommers (2012) as Anacamptomyia blommersi Zeegers).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 7, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Pseudo-Dirac Neutrinos
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: Kong, Otto C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme in which a pseudo-Dirac structure for three family of light neutrinos is generated naturally. An extended Higgs sector with a majoron is used for the generation of the leptonic number violating neutrino Majorana mass. The resultant neutrino mass matrix could easily fit all available experimental data. We discuss relevant constraints on the scales involved for the model to be phenomenologically viable.
description: 12 pages Revtex, no figure; minor extension in discussions; version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Enhancing synchronization by optimal correlated noise
Creators: name: Martineau, Sherwood
name: Saffold, Tim
name: Chang, Timothy T.
name: Ronellenfitsch, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: From the flashes of fireflies to Josephson junctions and power infrastructure, networks of coupled phase oscillators provide a powerful framework to describe synchronization phenomena in many natural and engineered systems. Most real-world networks are under the influence of noisy, random inputs, potentially inhibiting synchronization. While noise is unavoidable, here we show that there exist optimal noise patterns which minimize desynchronizing effects and even enhance order. Specifically, using analytical arguments we show that in the case of a two-oscillator model, there exists a sharp transition from a regime where the optimal synchrony-enhancing noise is perfectly anti-correlated, to one where the optimal noise is correlated. More generally, we then use numerical optimization methods to demonstrate that there exist anti-correlated noise patterns that optimally enhance synchronization in large complex oscillator networks. Our results may have implications in real-world networks such as power grids and neuronal networks, which are subject to significant amounts of correlated input noise.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, including supplemental material
ЁШ ВА ПЕДАГОГИК ПСИХОЛОГИЯНИНГ ТАДҚИҚОТ МЕТОДЛАР
Creators: name: Tursunova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ҳозирги даврда мамлакатимизда, шу жумладан халқ маорифи системасида амалга оширилаѐтган ўзгаришлар ўқитувчилар, барча педагоглар олдига ўқувчининг билимларини юксак даражада ўзлаштириши; ўқувчилар мустақил тафаккурини, улар активлигини ривожлантириш; уларда юксак аҳлоқий сифатларни тарбиялаш; уларнинг тафаккур, мулоқат, ўқиш, меҳнат қилишга бўлган қобилиятларини тараққий эттириш каби мураккаб ва маъсулиятли вазифаларни қўймоқда. Бу вазифаларни муваффақиятли ҳал қилиш учун фақат педагогика фанининг назарий асосларини, ҳар бир ўқитувчи предметни ўқитиш методикасини, мактаб ўқувчиларининг физиологияси асослари, мактаб ўқувчилари гигиенаси асосларинигина билиш эмас, балки маълум даражада психологик билимларга ҳам эга бўлиш лозим. Ҳар бир педагог маълум даражада психолог ҳам бўлиши талаб этилади, чунки улар ҳар бири фақат ўзига хос бўлган, турли ѐшдаги, турли индивидуал хусусиятларга эга бўлган ўқувчилар билан иш олиб боради.
Additional file 2 of Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour (DLGNT) in children: the emerging role of genomic analysis
Creators: name: Manoharan, Neevika
name: Ajuyah, Pamela
name: Senapati, Akanksha
name: Wong, Marie
name: Mullins, Anna
name: Rodriguez, Michael
name: Doyle, Helen
name: McCowage, Geoff
name: Lau, Loretta M. S.
name: Ekert, Paul G.
name: Ziegler, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1: Histopathology images from case 1 demonstrating: a. high power (×400) H&E staining demonstrating tumour cells embedded in fibromyxoid stroma, b. OLIG2 stain (×200), c. synaptophysin stain (×400), CD56 stain (×400)
Comparing material and structural set theories
Creators: name: Shulman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study elementary theories of well-pointed toposes and pretoposes, regarded as category-theoretic or "structural" set theories in the spirit of Lawvere's "Elementary Theory of the Category of Sets". We consider weak intuitionistic and predicative theories of pretoposes, and we also propose category-theoretic versions of stronger axioms such as unbounded separation, replacement, and collection. Finally, we compare all of these theories formally to traditional membership-based or "material" set theories, using a version of the classical construction based on internal well-founded relations.
description: 41 pages. This is a revised version of the first half of arxiv:1004.3802. v2: Final version to appear in APAL. v3: Resubmission under CC-BY-NC-ND to comply with publisher policy; no changes from previous CC-BY version
On the Renormalizability of Theories with Gauge Anomalies
Creators: name: Casana, Rodolfo
name: Dias, Sebastiao Alves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the detailed renormalization of two (1+1)-dimensional gauge theories which are quantized without preserving gauge invariance: the chiral and the "anomalous" Schwinger models. By regularizing the non-perturbative divergences that appear in fermionic Green's functions of both models, we show that the "tree level" photon propagator is ill-defined, thus forcing one to use the complete photon propagator in the loop expansion of these functions. We perform the renormalization of these divergences in both models to one loop level, defining it in a consistent and semi-perturbative sense that we propose in this paper.
description: Final version, new title and abstract, introduction and conclusion rewritten, detailed semiperturbative discussion included, references added; to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Ropalidia variabilis
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia variabilis

description: Ropalidia variabilis (de Saussure)
 Blommers (2012: 150, record from Manjakatropo, Ankaratra Mountains, Ambatolampy, Vakinankaratra, Madagascar, parasitoid as unidentified Anacamptomyia Bischof); Zeegers (2014: 97, same locality, parasitoid in Blommers (2012) as Anacamptomyia aurifrons Zeegers).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 7, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254