cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local Food Supply Chains Use Diverse Business Models To Satisfy Demand
Creators: name: Hand, Michael S.
name: Hand, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Case studies of mainstream and local food supply chains reveal the variety of ways that food products move from farms to consumers. Farms in local food supply chains maintain a diverse portfolio of products and market outlets, which may help defray large fixed costs across multiple revenue streams. Local food supply chains are more likely to provide consumers with detailed information about where and by whom products were produced.
Additional file 1 of Loss of park7 activity has differential effects on expression of iron responsive element (IRE) gene sets in the brain transcriptome in a zebrafish model of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Chin, Hui Yung
name: Lardelli, Michael
name: Collins-Praino, Lyndsey
name: Barthelson, Karissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed Methodology and Additional Discussion.
Comparison of semiclassical and quantum models of a two-level atom-cavity QED system in the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Musa, M. O.
name: Temimi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study comparing semiclassical and quantum models of a damped, strongly interacting cavity QED system composed of a single two-level atom interacting with a single quantized cavity mode driven externally by a tunable monochromatic field. We compute the steady state transmission spectrum of the coupled system under each model and show that in the strong coupling regime, the two models yield starkly different results. The fully quantum mechanical model of the system correctly yields the expected multiphoton transmission spectra while the semiclassical approach results in a bistable spectrum.
Density dependent hadron field theory for neutron stars with antikaon condensates
Creators: name: Banik, Sarmistha
name: Bandyopadhyay, Debades
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate $K^-$ and $\bar K^0$ condensation in $β$-equilibrated hyperonic matter within a density dependent hadron field theoretical model. In this model, baryon-baryon and (anti)kaon-baryon interactions are mediated by the exchange of mesons. Density dependent meson-baryon coupling constants are obtained from microscopic Dirac Brueckner calculations using Groningen and Bonn A nucleon-nucleon potential. It is found that the threshold of antikaon condensation is not only sensitive to the equation of state but also to antikaon optical potential depth. Only for large values of antikaon optical potential depth, $K^-$ condensation sets in even in the presence of negatively charged hyperons. The threshold of $\bar K^0$ condensation is always reached after $K^-$ condensation. Antikaon condensation makes the equation of state softer thus resulting in smaller maximum mass stars compared with the case without any condensate.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures; final version to appear in Physical Review C
Additional file 10 of Plastome structure, phylogenomics and evolution of plastid genes in Swertia (Gentianaceae) in the Qing-Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Cao, Qian
name: Gao, Qingbo
name: Ma, Xiaolei
name: Zhang, Faqi
name: Xing, Rui
name: Chi, Xiaofeng
name: Chen, Shilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S2. The ω ratio of cemA along the phylogenetic tree of Gentianaceae.
Hedychridium incrassatum subsp. subaheneum Lins. Linsenmaier 1959
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium incrassatum
Hedychridium incrassatum subaheneum linsenmaier, 1959a

description: Hedychridium incrassatum subaheneum Linsenmaier, 1959a
(Fig. 27A–27F)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) incrassatum subaheneum Linsenmaier, 1959a: 55 (descr.), 187 (cat.).
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) subaheneum: Linsenmaier 1987: 141 (diagn., elevated to species rank, incrassatum group); 1999: 75 (key), 76 (diagn.), 88 (figs 129, 130).
Type locality. Morocco: “Marocco, ♀ Type Coll. de Beaumont, ♀ Paratype Coll. m. (Tafraout V.1947, leg. de Beaumont)”.
Paratype, 1♀: Marocco 1.V.47 Ant. Atlas Tafraout de Beaumont Coll. Linsenmaier // ♀ Type Hedychridium incrassatum ssp. subaheneum Lins. Linsenmaier det. 1959 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0010200.
Remarks. Linsenmaier (1987: 141) elevated Hedychridium incrassatum subaheneum to species rank and provided a few more details on its morphological description.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Salmoneus brevirostris
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Salmoneus
Salmoneus brevirostris

description: Salmoneus cf. brevirostris (Edmondson, 1930)
 Persian Gulf. Iran (Sheibani 2008).
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Shib-Deraz).
 General distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Pakistan, Thailand, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal.
 Remarks. Sheibani (2008) first recorded the species from the Persian Gulf. She provided a detailed description and drawings for the specimens and discussed differences with other species from other regions.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Hossain, M. Aftab
name: Momen, Mahfuza
name: Seheli, Kajla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera rubigina

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao, 1989)
Figure 17
 Distribution. China (Wang and Zhao 1989), Bhutan (Drew et al. 2007), Thailand, Vietnam (Drew and Romig 2013), India (David et al. 2017), Taiwan (Doorenweerd et al. 2019), Sri Lanka (Leblanc et al. 2018b), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2013), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a).
 Bangladesh records. 9,030 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chandpur, Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka, Gazipur, and Tangail Districts. RANGPUR DIVISION: Panchagarh District. SYLHET DIVISION: Habiganj, Moulvibazar, and Sylhet Districts.
 Male lure. Cue-lure, zingerone.
 Host plants. Liang et al. (1993) recorded Litsea verticillata Hance (Lauraceae) as host in China. Leblanc et al. (2015b) noted that B. rubigina was genetically indistinguishable from B. melastomatos Drew and Hancock and B. osbeckiae Drew and Hancock, both bred from flowers of Melastoma spp. (Melastomataceae). Attempts to breed B. rubigina from these flowers in Bangladesh have so far been unsuccessful.
 Notes. In Bangladesh, Hossain et al. (2019) studied the seasonal abundance of B. rubigina in relation to abiotic factors. Intraspecific variation in this species has been documented by Leblanc et al. (2015b).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282
Additional file 1 of A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder
Creators: name: Leonard, Laurence B.
name: Christ, Sharon L.
name: Deevy, Patricia
name: Karpicke, Jeffrey D.
name: Weber, Christine
name: Haebig, Eileen
name: Kueser, Justin B.
name: Souto, Sofía
name: Windi Krok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Analytic Methods. Table 1S. Experiment Variable Interaction Model Results - pooled over studies and testing type (n = 101, 960 repeated observations). Table 2S. Simple Effects for the Condition by Time interaction P pooled Over Studies and Test Type. Table 3S. Simple Effects for the Group by Condition interaction for Word Form Recall. Table 4S. Simple Effects for the Condition by Time interaction for Word Form Recall. Table 5S. Simple Effects for the Group by Time interaction for Word Form Recall. Table 6S. Meaning Main Effects Model Results - pooled over studies (n = 75, 300 repeated observations). Table 7S. Recognition Main Effects Model Results - pooled over studies (n = 100, 244 repeated observations).
Labor-Intensive U.S. Fruit and Vegetable Industry Competes in a Global Market
Creators: name: Calvin, Linda
name: Martin, Philip L.
name: Calvin, Linda
name: Martin, Philip L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade
Labor and Human Capital

description: The U.S. fruit and vegetable industry is labor intensive, pays higher wages than are paid in many other countries, and increasingly operates in a global economy. U.S. fruit and vegetable farms rely on seasonal workers who are likely to be unauthorized immigrants; any future immigration reform could reduce the supply of labor or raise wages. Fruit and vegetable growers may respond to any potential wage increases by reducing the number of seasonal workers employed, adopting mechanized harvesters or other labor-saving technologies in the field, or reducing production.
Synalpheus gracilirostris De Man 1910
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Synalpheus
Synalpheus gracilirostris

description: Synalpheus gracilirostris De Man, 1910
 Persian Gulf. First Persian Gulf record.
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Basaeedu and Dustku).
 General distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Africa, Réunion, Mauritius, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland), Caroline Is., Fiji.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal. Rocky and coral shallow subtidal to 90 m (Chace, 1988).
 Remarks. The species was described by Banner & Banner (1974) from Australia and further characterized by Chace (1988) from the Philippines. The Persian Gulf material agrees with their descriptions and illustrations.
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
Kinetics and localisation of haemin-induced lipoprotein oxidation
Creators: name: Noppawan Phumala Morales
name: Pacharaporn Chunephisal
name: Jindaporn Janprasit
name: Ishida, Yuma
name: Rataya Luechapudiporn
name: Ken-Ichi Yamada
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Haemin (iron (III)-protoporphyrin IX) is a degradation product of haemoglobin in circulating erythrocytes. Haemin may play a key oxidising agent for lipoprotein oxidation in patients with haemolytic anaemia. In this study, kinetic changes in chemical composition and target sites of haemin-induced LDL and HDL oxidation were investigated. Haemin initially induced the loss of α-tocopherol, followed by accumulation of lipid hydroperoxide (LP) and alteration of core lipid fluidity. The absence of LP in HDL was explained by the antioxidant activity of PON in addition to α-tocopherol. The target site of haemin was evaluated by ESR spin labelling with 5- and 16-doxyl steric acids. In the presence of t-BuOOH and haemin, ESR signal decay of the doxyl moiety demonstrated the initiation phase and the propagation phase of lipid peroxidation. The results of the lag time and the rate of signal decay indicated that haemin is located near the 16th carbon atom of the fatty acid chain in the phospholipid layer. The analyses of motion parameters, order parameter (S) of 5-DS and rotational correlation time (τ) of 16-DS, supported the observation that the lipid properties changed near the hydrophobic region rather than at the surface region of lipoproteins. Moreover, ESR spin labelling demonstrated that haemin molecules but not iron ions caused lipoprotein oxidation. In conclusion, haemin is a potent inducer of lipoprotein oxidation, and the target site for this oxidation is near the hydrophobic core of the lipoprotein leading to the loss of antioxidant activities and changes in lipid composition and physical properties.
Vortex Configurations, Oscillations and Pinning in Neutron Star Crust
Creators: name: Hirasawa, Masaki
name: Shibazaki, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotating neutron superfluid in the inner crust of a neutron star is threaded by quantized vortex lines. The pinning force from lattice nuclei and the Magnus force from neutron superfluid act onto a vortex line that has a finite tension. The configuration of a vortex line in equilibrium comprises a number of pinned straight lengths separated by unpinned kinks when the rotation axis is slightly inclined to the major axis of a crystal lattice and the Magnus force is not so strong. Energy of $\sim 4 {MeV}$ is required to form a kink at densities of $\sim 3.4 \times 10^{13}{g cm}^{-3}$. Magnus force makes the vortex line parabolic on global scale. There exist two modes, rotational and helical (Kelvin), for oscillations allowed on a vortex line. The vortex oscillations in the pinned straight segments are possible only above a minimum frequency. We find no unstable mode that grows with time. Hence, the vortex configurations with kinks may be stable and yield the strongly pinned state. The essence of our results may not be altered even when we consider the vortex behaviors in a polycrystalline structure. Our studies suggest that pinning of a vortex line in a polycrystalline structure would be still strong enough to explain the large glitches.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, aastex, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Conformal invariance of planar loop-erased random walks and uniform spanning trees
Creators: name: Lawler, Gregory F.
name: Schramm, Oded
name: Werner, Wendelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35; 30C99; 60J99

description: We prove that the scaling limit of loop-erased random walk in a simply connected domain $D$ is equal to the radial SLE(2) path in $D$. In particular, the limit exists and is conformally invariant. It follows that the scaling limit of the uniform spanning tree in a Jordan domain exists and is conformally invariant. Assuming that the boundary of the domain is a $C^1$ simple closed curve, the same method is applied to show that the scaling limit of the uniform spanning tree Peano curve, where the tree is wired along a proper arc $A$ on the boundary, is the chordal SLE(8) path in the closure of $D$ joining the endpoints of $A$. A by-product of this result is that SLE(8) is almost surely generated by a continuous path. The results and proofs are not restricted to a particular choice of lattice.
Hedychridium infantum * Linsenmaier 1997
Creators: name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Heim, René
name: Bernasconi, Marco Valerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Hedychridium
Hedychridium infantum

description: Hedychridium infantum Linsenmaier, 1997
(Fig. 28A–28E)
Hedychridium (Hedychridium) infantum Linsenmaier, 1997: 254 (descr., ardens group), 255 (diagn.); 1999: 59 (key, ardensmonochroum group), 69 (fig. 117), 70 (diagn., distr.).
Type locality. Portugal, Spain: “ Spanien, Portugal. ♂ Type (Holotypus) Granada 1100 m, 28. VI.89, ♀ Allotype Soria, 26.7.63 leg. und Coll. m. Paratypen: Granada, Soria, Segovia VI., VII., Portugal, Lisboa VIII., Verhoeff, Coll. m. (3♂ 3♀).“
Holotype, ♂: Granada Sierra d. Chaparral 1100m Linsenmaier 28.6.89 // ♂ Type Hedychridium Ab. infantum Linsenmaier det. 1995 // 464 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009143 (ex type-collection).
Allotype, ♀: Spanien, Soria, C, 26.7.63, leg. Linsenmaier // ♀ Allotype Hedychridium Ab. infantum det. Linsenmaier 1995 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009144 (ex type-collection).
Paratypes, 2♂: Spanien Soria T. 7.7.94 Linsenmaier // ♂ Paratypen Hedychridium Ab. infantum det. Linsenmaier 1995 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009141 (ex synoptic collection); 1♀: Portugal – Lisboa Lagoa de Albufeira 1.VIII.1967 PMF Verhoeff // ♀ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. infantum Linsenmaier det. 1995 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009142 (ex synoptic collection); 1♂: Portugal – Lisboa Lagoa de Albufeira 1.VIII.1967 PMF Verhoeff // ♂ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. infantum Linsenmaier det. 1995 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009145; 1♂: Granada Sierra d. Chaparral 1100m Linsenmaier 27.6.89 // ♂ Paratype Hedychridium Ab. infantum Linsenmaier det. 1995 // NML _ ENT GBIF _ Chr0009146.
description: Published as part of Rosa, Paolo, Heim, René & Bernasconi, Marco Valerio, 2022, The Palaearctic types of Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the Linsenmaier collection. Part 2. Elampini: genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878, pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 5090 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5090.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836207
Price Spikes in Global Rice Markets Benefit U.S. Growers, at Least in the Short Term
Creators: name: Childs, Nathan W.
name: Baldwin, Katherine L.
name: Childs, Nathan W.
name: Baldwin, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Because only a small share of production enters the global market, the world rice market remains susceptible to substantial price volatility. Price volatility is exacerbated by trade policies of importers and exporters seeking to protect their consumers from high prices and ensure adequate supplies. For the U.S., this price and trade volatility can translate into short-term export opportunities.
Models of the SL9 Impacts II. Radiative-hydrodynamic Modeling of the Plume Splashback
Creators: name: Deming, Drake
name: Harrington, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the plume "splashback" phase of the SL9 collisions with Jupiter using the ZEUS-3D hydrodynamic code. We modified the Zeus code to include gray radiative transport, and we present validation tests. We couple the infalling mass and momentum fluxes of SL9 plume material (from paper I) to a jovian atmospheric model. A strong and complex shock structure results. The modeled shock temperatures agree well with observations, and the structure and evolution of the modeled shocks account for the appearance of high excitation molecular line emission after the peak of the continuum light curve. The splashback region cools by radial expansion as well as by radiation. The morphology of our synthetic continuum light curves agree with observations over a broad wavelength range (0.9 to 12 microns). A feature of our ballistic plume is a shell of mass at the highest velocities, which we term the "vanguard". Portions of the vanguard ejected on shallow trajectories produce a lateral shock front, whose initial expansion accounts for the "third precursors" seen in the 2-micron light curves of the larger impacts, and for hot methane emission at early times. Continued propagation of this lateral shock approximately reproduces the radii, propagation speed, and centroid positions of the large rings observed at 3-4 microns by McGregor et al. The portion of the vanguard ejected closer to the vertical falls back with high z-component velocities just after maximum light, producing CO emission and the "flare" seen at 0.9 microns. The model also produces secondary maxima ("bounces") whose amplitudes and periods are in agreement with observations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures (figs 3 and 4 in color), accepted for Ap.J. latex, version including full figures at: http://oobleck.tn.cornell.edu/jh/ast/papers/slplume2-20.ps.gz
Cuapetes grandis Stimpson 1860
Creators: name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Türkay, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae
Cuapetes
Cuapetes grandis

description: Cuapetes grandis Stimpson, 1860
 Persian Gulf. First Persian Gulf record.
 Iran. Hormozgan Province: Qeshm I. (Zeytun Park Beach), Mahtabi.
 General distribution. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Mozambique, Zanzibar, Tanzania, Kenya), Madagascar, Comoro Is., Seychelles, Red Sea, Djibouti, Yemen, Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Great Barrier Reef), Caroline Is., Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, Tuamotus, Fiji, New Caledonia, French Polynesia.
 Habitat. Rocky/cobble intertidal, this species has been reported from the coral reef intertidal to 24 m (see Bruce 2004; Li 2008).
 Remarks. In his comprehensive revision of the genus Periclimenes Costa, 1884, Bruce (2004) introduced the genus Kemponia and moved 24 species previously placed in Periclimenes to this new genus. Okuno (2009) noted that the genus Cuapetes Clark, 1919, is a senior synonym of Kemponia Bruce, 2004, and must be used instead. The detailed description and illustrations of the species have been provided by Kemp (1922), Holthuis (1952) and Bruce (1976).
description: Published as part of Naderloo, Reza & Türkay, Michael, 2012, Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: Faunistics, Biodiversity and Zoogeography 3374, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 3374 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3374.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5253502
A Charge-Density-Wave Topological Semimetal
Creators: name: Shi, Wujun
name: Wieder, Benjamin J.
name: Meyerheim, H. L.
name: Sun, Yan
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Shen, Lei
name: Qi, Yanpeng
name: Yang, Lexian
name: Jena, Jagannath
name: Werner, Peter
name: Koepernik, Klaus
name: Parkin, Stuart
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Wang, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological physics and strong electron-electron correlations in quantum materials are typically studied independently. However, there have been rapid recent developments in quantum materials in which topological phase transitions emerge when the single-particle band structure is modified by strong interactions. We here demonstrate that the room-temperature phase of (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I is a Weyl semimetal with 24 pairs of Weyl nodes. Owing to its quasi-1D structure, (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I hosts an established CDW instability just below room temperature. Using X-ray diffraction, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and first-principles calculations, we find that the CDW in (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I couples the bulk Weyl points and opens a band gap. The correlation-driven topological phase transition in (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I provides a route towards observing condensed-matter realizations of axion electrodynamics in the gapped regime, topological chiral response effects in the semimetallic phase, and represents an avenue for exploring the interplay of correlations and topology in a solid-state material.
description: Final version, 14 pg main text + 28 pg supplement, 5 + 16 figures
The Dyer-Roeder distance-redshift relation in inhomogeneous universes
Creators: name: Mortsell, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte-Carlo methods, we determine the best-fit value of the homogeneity parameter alpha in the Dyer-Roeder distance-redshift relation for a variety of redshifts, inhomogeneity models and cosmological parameter values. The relation between alpha and the fraction of compact objects, f_p, is found to be approximately linear. This relation can be parametrized with reasonable accuracy for all cases treated in this paper by alpha = a*f_p, where a = 0.6.
description: 5 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev. D
Using Price Rigidities to Explain Pricing Strategies in the Organic Milk Chain
Creators: name: Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke
name: Pfeuffer, Martin
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
name: Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke
name: Pfeuffer, Martin
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: price rigidities
subject: organic milk

description: The stickiness of prices and reasons for price changes are widely discussed in market analyses and marketing theory. Explanations and reasons of rigidities have shown that prices do not change as often in small retail stores and in markets with high concentration (Powers and Powers 2001, Hannan and Berger 1991). For organic products, until now there have been few clear results about pricing strategies and it can be assumed that consumers pay premium prices for organic products with increasing market shares of the sector. Hence the opportunities regarding pricing behaviour and pricing strategies in the organic milk supply chain up to now have not been discussed. This paper strives to close this research gap by examining rigidities in the organic milk market on the basis of organic retail scanner data. Using these results, pricing strategies in the organic retail sector are discussed.
The unusual pulsation spectrum of the cool ZZ Ceti star HS 0507+0434B
Creators: name: Handler, G.
name: Romero-Colmenero, E.
name: Montgomery, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of one week of single-site high-speed CCD photometric observations of the cool ZZ Ceti star HS 0507+0434B. Ten independent frequencies are detected in the star's light variations: one singlet and three nearly-equally spaced triplets. We argue that these triplets are due to rotationally split modes of spherical degree l=1. This is the first detection of consistent multiplet structure in the amplitude spectrum of a cool ZZ Ceti star and it allows us to determine the star's rotation period: 1.70 +/- 0.11 d. We report exactly equal frequency, not period, spacings between the detected mode groups. In addition, certain pairs of modes from the four principal groups have frequency ratios which are very close to 3:4 or 4:5; while these ratios are nearly exact (within one part in 10^4), they still lie outside the computed error bars. We speculate that these relationships between different frequencies could be caused by resonances. One of the three triplets may not be constant in amplitude and/or frequency. We compare our frequency solution for the combination frequencies (of which we detected 38) to Wu's (1998, 2001) model thereof. We obtain consistent results when trying to infer the star's convective thermal time and the inclination angle of its rotational axis. Theoretical combination-frequency amplitude spectra also resemble those of the observations well, and direct theoretical predictions of the observed second-order light-curve distortions were also reasonably successful assuming the three triplets are due to l=1 modes. Attempts to reproduce the observed combination frequencies adopting all possible l=2 identifications for the triplets did not provide similarly consistent results, supporting their identification with l=1.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 12 pages, 8 figures
Political Consumerism and Food Community Networks
Creators: name: Cembalo, Luigi
name: Migliore, Giuseppina
name: Schifani, Giorgio
name: Cembalo, Luigi
name: Migliore, Giuseppina
name: Schifani, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Sustainability
subject: New Models of Consumption
subject: Solidarity Purchase Groups
subject: Institutions and Economics

description: European society, with its steadily increased welfare levels, is not only concerned about food (safety, prices), but also on other aspects such as biodiversity loss, landscape degradation, pollution of water, soil and atmosphere. To a large extent these concerns can be translated into a wider concept named sustainable development defined as a normative concept by Morgan and Sonnino (2008). Sustainability in the food chain means approaching a new emerging vision of a sustainable agro-food system introducing an institutional dimension to take into account. Among different attempts to conjugate such concepts, there is one that is taking place in many Regions of Italy. In the last years spontaneous aggregations of consumers are developing. They are named Solidarity Purchase Group (SPG). In short, they are characterized by an economy, not necessarily local, ethical and equitable, where social and economic territorial relations tend to develop districts and networks. One of the main characteristics of a SPG is the direct relations between small farms, and their customers with a high content of participation and specialization. The study means to tackle issues related to organizational frameworks, at farm and chain level, and to assess those elements that mark consumer’s choices and satisfaction.
Summary table of results for the 34 species of large mammals included in the analyses from Shifted distribution baselines: neglecting long-term biodiversity records risks overlooking potentially suitable habitat for conservation management
Creators: name: Monsarrat, Sophie
name: Novellie, Peter
name: Rushworth, Ian
name: Kerley, Graham
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Setting appropriate conservation measures to halt the loss of biodiversity requires a good understanding of species' habitat requirements and potential distribution. Recent (past few decades) ecological data are typically used to estimate and understand species’ ecological niches. However, historical local extinctions may have truncated species–environment relationships, resulting in a biased perception of species' habitat preferences. This may result in incorrect assessments of the area potentially available for their conservation. Incorporating long-term (centuries-old) occurrence records with recent records may provide better information on species–environment relationships and improve the modelling and understanding of habitat suitability. We test whether neglecting long-term occurrence records leads to an underestimation of species’ historical niche and potential distribution and identify which species are more vulnerable to this effect. We compare outputs of species distribution models and niche hypervolumes built using recent records only with those built using both recent and long-term (post-1500) records, for a set of 34 large mammal species in South Africa. We find that, while using recent records only is adequate for some species, adding historical records in the analyses impacts estimates of the niche and habitat suitability for 12 species (34%) in our dataset, and that this effect is significantly higher for carnivores. These results show that neglecting long-term biodiversity records in spatial analyses risks misunderstanding, and generally underestimating, species' niches, which in turn may lead to ill-informed management decisions, with significant implications for the effectiveness of conservation efforts.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?’.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) carambolae Drew and Hancock 1994
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Hossain, M. Aftab
name: Momen, Mahfuza
name: Seheli, Kajla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera carambolae

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) carambolae Drew and Hancock, 1994
Figure 4
 Distribution. Malaysia (Peninsular, East), Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, India (Andaman Island), Vietnam (Drew and Romig 2013), Cambodia (Leblanc et al. 2016), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b). Introduced in French Guiana, Surinam (Drew and Hancock 1994), and Guyana (Norrbom et al. 1999).
 Bangladesh records. 172 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, and Khagrachari Hill Districts. SYLHET DIVISION: Habiganj District.
 Male lure. Methyl eugenol.
 Host plants. This polyphagous fruit pest infests 100 host taxa in 58 genera and 38 families (Allwood et al. 1999; Liquido et al. 2016b).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282
Additional file 2 of A multi-study examination of the role of repeated spaced retrieval in the word learning of children with developmental language disorder
Creators: name: Leonard, Laurence B.
name: Christ, Sharon L.
name: Deevy, Patricia
name: Karpicke, Jeffrey D.
name: Weber, Christine
name: Haebig, Eileen
name: Kueser, Justin B.
name: Souto, Sofía
name: Windi Krok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure 1S. Box plots for predicted values by participant group and learning condition. (Computed with Stata v.16.1). RSR = repeated spaced retrieval condition; OL = other (comparison) learning condition; DLD = children with developmental language disorder; TD = children with typical language development.
Spin Chirality Fluctuation and Anomalous Hall Effect in Itinerant Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Onoda, Shigeki
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous Hall effect due to the spin chirality order and fluctuation is studied theoretically in a Kondo lattice model without the relativistic spin-orbit interaction. Even without the correlations of the localized spins, $σ_{xy}$ can emerge depending on the lattice structure and the spin anisotropy. We reveal the condition for this chirality-fluctuation driven mechanism for $σ_{xy}$. Our semiquantitative estimates for a pyrochlore oxide Nd$_2$Mo$_2$O$_7$ give a finite $σ_{xy} \sim 10 \Ohm^{-1} \cm^{-1}$ together with a high resistivity $ρ_{xx} \sim 10^{-4}-10^{-3} \Ohm \cm$, in agreement with experiments.
description: 5 pages, including 4 figures
K-homology of the rotation algebras $A_θ$
Creators: name: Hadfield, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B34, 19K33, 46L

description: We study the K-homology of the rotation algebras $A_θ$ using the six term cyclic sequence for the K-homology of a crossed product by ${\bf Z}$. In the case where $θ$ is irrational we use Pimsner and Voiculescu's work on AF-embeddings of the $A_θ$ to search for the missing generator of the even K-homology.
description: 16 pages, AMS Latex, uses package diagrams
Electronic Supplementary Material from Microbes and macro-invertebrates show parallel β-diversity but contrasting α-diversity patterns in a marine natural experiment
Creators: name: Rapacciuolo, Giovanni
name: J. Michael Beman
name: Schiebelhut, Lauren M.
name: Dawson, Michael N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Documenting ecological patterns across spatially, temporally and taxonomically diverse ecological communities is necessary for a general understanding of the processes shaping biodiversity. A major gap in our understanding remains the comparison of diversity patterns across a broad spectrum of evolutionarily and functionally diverse organisms, particularly in the marine realm. Here, we aim to narrow this gap by comparing the diversity patterns of free-living microbes and macro-invertebrates across a natural experiment provided by the marine lakes of Palau: geographically discrete and environmentally heterogeneous bodies of seawater with comparable geologic and climatic history, and a similar regional species pool. We find contrasting patterns of α-diversity but remarkably similar patterns of β-diversity between microbial and macro-invertebrate communities among lakes. Pairwise dissimilarities in community composition among lakes are positively correlated between microbes and macro-invertebrates, and influenced to a similar degree by marked gradients in oxygen concentration and salinity. Our findings indicate that a shared spatio-temporal and environmental context may result in parallel patterns of β-diversity in microbes and macro-invertebrates, in spite of key trait differences between these organisms. This raises the possibility that parallel processes also influence transitions among regional biota across the tree of life, at least in the marine realm.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrifacia Zhang, Ji and Chen 2011
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Hossain, M. Aftab
name: Momen, Mahfuza
name: Seheli, Kajla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera nigrifacia

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) nigrifacia Zhang, Ji and Chen, 2011
Figure 12
 Distribution. China (Zhang et al. 2011), Thailand (Drew and Romig 2013), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2014), Cambodia (Leblanc et al. 2016), Taiwan (Doorenweerd et al. 2019), Nepal (Leblanc et al. 2019a).
 Bangladesh records. 276 specimens. BARISHAL DIVISION: Pirojpur District. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Bandarban Hill, Chattogram, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts. DHAKA DIVISION: Dhaka, Faridpur, and Rajbari Districts. KHULNA DIVISION: Satkhira District. MYMENSINGH DIVISION: Mymensingh District. RAJSHAHI DIVISION: Chapai Nawabgonj and Natore Districts. RANGPUR DIVISION: Dinajpur, Kurigram, Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, and Rangpur Districts. SYLHET DIVISION: Moulvibazar, Sunamgonj, and Sylhet Districts.
 Male lure. Cue-lure.
 Host plants. Callicarpa arborea Roxb. (Lamiaceae), Capparis sepiaria L. (Capparaceae), Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle (Phyllanthaceae), Zehneria wallichii (Cucurbitaceae) (Drew and Romig 2013).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282
Two- and three-electron bubbles in Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/Al$_{0.24}$Ga$_{0.76}$As quantum wells
Creators: name: Fu, X.
name: Shi, Q.
name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Gardner, G. C.
name: Watson, J. D.
name: Manfra, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on transport signatures of eight distinct bubble phases in the $N=3$ Landau level of a Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As/Al$_{0.24}$Ga$_{0.76}$As quantum well with $x = 0.0015$. These phases occur near partial filling factors $ν^\star \approx 0.2\,(0.8)$ and $ν^\star \approx 0.3\,(0.7)$ and have $M = 2$ and $M = 3$ electrons (holes) per bubble, respectively. We speculate that a small amount of alloy disorder in our sample helps to distinguish these broken symmetry states in low-temperature transport measurements.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1 of SINE jumping contributes to large-scale polymorphisms in the pig genomes
Creators: name: Chen, Cai
name: D’Alessandro, Enrico
name: Murani, Eduard
name: Zheng, Yao
name: Giosa, Domenico
name: Yang, Naisu
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
name: Gao, Bo
name: Li, Kui
name: Wimmers, Klaus
name: Song, Chengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alignment of the sequences of SINEA1-A11 subfamilies. The purple box and four-pointed stars indicate the six specific nucleotides in SINEA1-A3 and red box with five-pointed star indicate the specific nucleotides in SINEA1-A2 from other SINEs in SINEA family. Figure S2. Insertion ages of SINEB and SINEC families. Figure S3. (A) Distribution of SINE RIPs (outer ring) and SINEA1-A3 insertions (inner ring) on each chromosome. The colors show the number of SINE RIPs or insertions per million base pairs, as indicated by the bars on the right. (B) Distribution of the differential SINE RIP alleles between each pair of genomes. Table S1. Predicted polymorphic ratio of SINE insertions from different subfamilies located in intergenic and intragenic regions. Table S2. Polymorphic ratio of randomly selected polymorphic and non-polymorphic SINE insertions following PCR verification. Table S3. Summary of the number of SINE insertions in the protocol used for annotating SINE RIPs.  Table S4. Positive ratios of SINE RIPs obtained by PCR verification for rare SINE RIPs. Table S5. Positive ratios of the 36,284 SINE RIPs obtained by PCR verification with limited samples. Table S6. Density of SINE RIPs in each chromosome. Table S7. Characterization of 16 SINE RIPs analysed in 23 pig populations. Table S8. The pig genomes used for the SINE RIP screen protocol.
Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) pendleburyi
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Hossain, M. Aftab
name: Momen, Mahfuza
name: Seheli, Kajla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera pendleburyi

description: Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) pendleburyi (Perkins, 1938)
Figure 15
 Distribution. Malaysia (Peninsular) (Perkins 1938), Thailand (Drew and Romig 2013), Vietnam (Leblanc et al. 2018a), Bangladesh (Leblanc et al. 2019b), Indonesia (Doorenweerd et al. 2020).
 Bangladesh records. 16 specimens. CHATTOGRAM DIVISION: Chattogram, Cox’s Bazar, Khagrachari Hill, and Rangamati Hill Districts.
 Male lure. Zingerone.
 Host plants. Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Lamiaceae), Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore, and S. racemosa Roxb. (Symplocaceae) (Allwood et al. 1999).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Hossain, M. Aftab, Momen, Mahfuza & Seheli, Kajla, 2021, New country records, annotated checklist and key to the dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) of Bangladesh, pp. 1-56 in Insecta Mundi 2021 (880) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352282
The Transition From Stabilization to Growth How and Why to Move Beyond Exchange Based Stabilization in Angola
Creators: name: Kyle, Steven C.
name: Kyle, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: International Development

description: This article argues the pros and cons of the Angolan government’s current policy of exchange rate based stabilization. First, the current policy is described together with a rationale in favor of such a program. Second, the reasons for being opposed to such a strategy are discussed. Third, is a discussion of how to move from the current policy regime to one more supportive of long term growth. In brief, the paper argues that the short run benefits of stabilizing the economy and restoring confidence in the currency were worthwhile, but that as time goes on the increasing costs of maintaining the policy begin to outweigh the benefits. In particular, the high dollar cost of stabilizing inflation and the Kwanza impose costs on import-exposed producers and directly on the government itself which will impede future growth.
Map of relative difference in species richness estimated from the TOTAL vs RECENT dataset for each of the bioregions of South Africa from Shifted distribution baselines: neglecting long-term biodiversity records risks overlooking potentially suitable habitat for conservation management
Creators: name: Monsarrat, Sophie
name: Novellie, Peter
name: Rushworth, Ian
name: Kerley, Graham
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Setting appropriate conservation measures to halt the loss of biodiversity requires a good understanding of species' habitat requirements and potential distribution. Recent (past few decades) ecological data are typically used to estimate and understand species’ ecological niches. However, historical local extinctions may have truncated species–environment relationships, resulting in a biased perception of species' habitat preferences. This may result in incorrect assessments of the area potentially available for their conservation. Incorporating long-term (centuries-old) occurrence records with recent records may provide better information on species–environment relationships and improve the modelling and understanding of habitat suitability. We test whether neglecting long-term occurrence records leads to an underestimation of species’ historical niche and potential distribution and identify which species are more vulnerable to this effect. We compare outputs of species distribution models and niche hypervolumes built using recent records only with those built using both recent and long-term (post-1500) records, for a set of 34 large mammal species in South Africa. We find that, while using recent records only is adequate for some species, adding historical records in the analyses impacts estimates of the niche and habitat suitability for 12 species (34%) in our dataset, and that this effect is significantly higher for carnivores. These results show that neglecting long-term biodiversity records in spatial analyses risks misunderstanding, and generally underestimating, species' niches, which in turn may lead to ill-informed management decisions, with significant implications for the effectiveness of conservation efforts.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘The past is a foreign country: how much can the fossil record actually inform conservation?’.