cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anamta - Safety and Privacy perspective of people towards autonomous drones – A qualitative study.pdf
Creators: name: Khan, Anamta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour

description: The concept of drones is slowly becoming a norm, and their use is increasing rapidly in many different ways, but they are yet to be used in civilian skies that commonly, thus, many works and researches are being done on making that possible. In order to achieve maximum acceptance, it is important to understand the current perspective of people with respect to privacy and safety towards them, so better rules and regulations can be planned. This study is a step towards that with qualitative digital interviews and analysis. The analysis suggests that people still have privacy concerns, but more rigid rules and regulations can increase the acceptance of them.
Highly Excited Friedmann Universe
Creators: name: Kuzmichev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A highly excited Friedmann universe filled with a scalar field and radiation has been considered. On the basis of a direct solution to the quantum-mechanical problem with a well-defined time variable, it has been shown that such a universe can have features (energy density, scale factor, Hubble constant, density parameter, matter mass, equivalent number of baryons, age, dimensions of large-scale fluctuations, amplitude of fluctuations of cosmic microwave background radiation temperature) identical to those of the currently observed Universe.
description: 9 pages
Data-driven inference of hidden nodes in networks
Creators: name: Hoang, Danh-Tai
name: Jo, Junghyo
name: Periwal, Vipul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explosion of activity in finding interactions in complex systems is driven by availability of copious observations of complex natural systems. However, such systems, e.g. the human brain, are rarely completely observable. Interaction network inference must then contend with hidden variables affecting the behavior of the observed parts of the system. We present a novel data-driven approach for model inference with hidden variables. From configurations of observed variables, we identify the observed-to-observed, hidden-to-observed, observed-to-hidden, and hidden-to-hidden interactions, the configurations of hidden variables, and the number of hidden variables. We demonstrate the performance of our method by simulating a kinetic Ising model, and show that our method outperforms existing methods. Turning to real data, we infer the hidden nodes in a neuronal network in the salamander retina and a stock market network. We show that predictive modeling with hidden variables is significantly more accurate than that without hidden variables. Finally, an important hidden variable problem is to find the number of clusters in a dataset. We apply our method to classify MNIST handwritten digits. We find that there are about 60 clusters which are roughly equally distributed amongst the digits.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Lateral Separation of Macromolecules and Polyelectrolytes in Microlithographic Arrays
Creators: name: Ertas, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to separation of a variety of microscopic and mesoscopic objects in dilute solution is presented. The approach takes advantage of unique properties of a specially designed separation device (sieve), which can be readily built using already developed microlithographic techniques. Due to the broken reflection symmetry in its design, the direction of motion of an object in the sieve varies as a function of its self-diffusion constant, causing separation transverse to its direction of motion. This gives the device some significant and unique advantages over existing fractionation methods based on centrifugation and electrophoresis.
description: 4 pages with 3 eps figures, needs RevTeX 3.0 and epsf, also available in postscript form http://cmtw.harvard.edu/~deniz/
Evaluating and improving the cluster variation method entropy functional for Ising alloys
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luiz G.
name: Wolverton, C.
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The success of the "Cluster Variation Method" (CVM) in reproducing quite accurately the free energies of Monte Carlo (MC) calculations on Ising models is explained in terms of identifying a cancellation of errors: We show that the CVM produces correlation functions that are too close to zero, which leads to an overestimation of the exact energy, E, and at the same time, to an underestimation of -TS, so the free energy F=E-TS is more accurate than either of its parts. This insight explains a problem with "hybrid methods" using MC correlation functions in the CVM entropy expression: They give exact energies E and do not give significantly improved -TS relative to CVM, so they do not benefit from the above noted cancellation of errors. Additionally, "hybrid methods" suffer from the difficulty of adequately accounting for both ordered and disordered phases in a consistent way. A different technique, the "Entropic Monte Carlo" (EMC), is shown here to provide a means for critically evaluating the CVM entropy. Inspired by EMC results, we find a universal and simple correction to the CVM entropy which produces individual components of the free energy with MC accuracy, but is computationally much less expensive than either MC thermodynamic integration or EMC.
description: 7 pages, ReVTeX galley format, 4 eps figures embedded using epsf, to be published in J. Chem. Phys
Short-Range Order Structure Motifs Learned from an Atomistic Model of a Zr$_{50}$Cu$_{45}$Al$_{5}$ Metallic Glass
Creators: name: Maldonis, Jason J.
name: Banadaki, Arash Dehghan
name: Patala, Srikanth
name: Voyles, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural motifs of a Zr$_{50}$Cu$_{45}$Al$_{5}$ metallic glass were learned from atomistic models using a new structure analysis method called motif extraction that employs point-pattern matching and machine learning clustering techniques. The motifs are the nearest-neighbor building blocks of the glass and reveal a well-defined hierarchy of structures as a function of coordination number. Some of the motifs are icosahedral or quasi-icosahedral in structure, while others take on the structure of the most close-packed geometries for each coordination number. These results set the stage for developing clearer structure-property connections in metallic glasses. Motif extraction can be applied to any disordered material to identify its structural motifs without the need for human input.
MOESM14 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S10. The physiological index of cathepsin L knockout mice fed with LFD. Male 6-week-old Ctsl+/+ and Ctsl-/- mice were fed with LFD for 12 weeks. (A) Body weight was recorded every week. (B) White adipose tissues weights were measured at 18-week-old. (C) The food intake per 20 g body weight of mice during 12-week treatment with LFD and HFD. (D and E) At 18 weeks old, the mice metabolic parameters were measured during a 12-h light and 12-h dark cycle and the average for each group in light or dark cycle. (D) Oxygen consumption (VO2) and (E) carbon dioxide production (VCO2). (F) The contents of serotonin in mice brain fed with LFD. All data are presented as meanÂ±SEM, n=10 per group, **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 and n.s. not significant in a Nonparametric Mann-Whitney test.
Additional file 1 of Recruitment of regulatory T cells is correlated with hypoxia-induced CXCR4 expression, and is associated with poor prognosis in basal-like breast cancers
Creators: name: Yan, Max
name: Jene, Nicholas
name: Byrne, David
name: Millar, Ewan KA
name: O'Toole, Sandra A
name: McNeil, Catriona M
name: Bates, Gaynor J
name: Harris, Adrian L
name: Banham, Alison H
name: Sutherland, Robert L
name: Fox, Stephen B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables S1-S2. Supplementary Table S1: (A) Multivariate analysis, Cox regression model, breast cancer specific survival, all tumours (n = 398). (B) Multivariate analysis, Cox regression model, breast cancer specific survival, patients given with hormone therapy (n = 253). Supplementary Table S2: Correlation of CXCL12 expression with clinicopathological parameters. (DOC 58 KB)
Meligethes bocaki Audisio & Jelinek 2005
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes bocaki

description: Meligethes bocaki Audisio & Jelinek, 2005 (Figs 17–18)
 Meligethes bocaki Audisio & Jelinek, 2005: 122.
Distribution. China (Yunnan, Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Primordial fluctuations in the warm inflation scenario with a more realistic coarse - grained field
Creators: name: Bellini, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study a semiclassical approach to warm inflation scenario introduced in previous works. In this work, I define the fluctuations for the matter field by means of a new coarse - grained field with a suppression factor G. This field describes the matter field fluctuations on the now observable scale of the universe. The power spectrum for the fluctuations of the matter field is analyzed in both, de Sitter and power - law expansions for the universe. The constraint for the spectral index gives a constraint for the mass of the matter field in the de Sitter expansion and a constraint for the friction parameter in the power - law expansion for the universe.
description: 11 pages, no figures (revtex file)
Morabia nigripunctata
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Morabia
Morabia nigripunctata

description: Morabia nigripunctata (Warren, 1897a)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Petauke in Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c; László & Hausmann 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Meligethes brevipilus Kirejtshuk 1980
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes brevipilus

description: Meligethes brevipilus Kirejshuk, 1980
 Meligethes brevipilus Kirejtshuk, 1980: 837.
Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Classical behaviour after a phase transition
Creators: name: Lombardo, F. C.
name: Mazzitelli, F. D.
name: Rivers, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the onset of classical behaviour after a second-order phase transition by considering a scalar field theory in which the system-field interacts with its environment, represented both by further fields and by its own short-wavelength modes. Within our approximations we see that the long-wavelength modes have become classical by the time that the transition has been first implemented (the spinodal time).
description: 12 pages, final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Meligethes castanescens Grouvelle 1903
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes castanescens

description: Meligethes castanescens Grouvelle, 1903
 Meligethes castanescens Grouvelle, 1903: 114.
Distribution. China (Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan), India.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Plantpopnet_protocol_V1.01_2015.pdf
Creators: name: Buckley, Yvonne M.
name: García, María B.
name: Blomberg, Simon P.
name: Crone, Elizabeth E.
name: Ehrlén, Johan
name: Anna-Liisa Laine
name: Roach, Deborah A.
name: Salguero-Gomez, Roberto
name: Groenendael, Jan Van
name: Wardle, Glenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: PLANTPOPNET protocol version 1.01. Written in 2015. visit www.plantpopnet.com for more information.
Role of initial conditions in the dynamics of quantum glassy systems
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Lozano, Gustavo S.
name: Nessi, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set the formalism to study the way in which the choice of canonical equilibrium initial conditions affect the real-time dynamics of quantum disordered models. We use a path integral formulation on a time contour with real and imaginary time branches. The factorisation of the time-integration paths usually assumed in field-theoretical studies breaks down due to the averaging over quenched randomness. We derive the set of Schwinger-Dyson dynamical equations that govern the evolution of linear response and correlation functions. The solution of these equations is not straightforward as it needs, as an input, the full imaginary-time (or Matsubara frequency) dependence of the correlation in equilibrium. We check some limiting cases (equilibrium dynamics, classical limit) and we set the stage for the analytic and numerical analysis of quenches in random quantum systems.
description: 18 pages
SU(2) Cosmological Solitons
Creators: name: Lechner, Christiane
name: Husa, Sascha
name: Aichelburg, Peter C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of numerical solutions to the SU(2) nonlinear $σ$-model coupled to the Einstein equations with cosmological constant $Λ\geq 0$ in spherical symmetry. These solutions are characterized by the presence of a regular static region which includes a center of symmetry. They are parameterized by a dimensionless ``coupling constant'' $β$, the sign of the cosmological constant, and an integer ``excitation number'' $n$. The phenomenology we find is compared to the corresponding solutions found for the Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) equations with positive $Λ$ (EYM$Λ$). If we choose $Λ$ positive and fix $n$, we find a family of static spacetimes with a Killing horizon for $0 \leq β< β_{max}$. As a limiting solution for $β= β_{max}$ we find a {\em globally} static spacetime with $Λ=0$, the lowest excitation being the Einstein static universe. To interpret the physical significance of the Killing horizon in the cosmological context, we apply the concept of a trapping horizon as formulated by Hayward. For small values of $β$ an asymptotically de Sitter dynamic region contains the static region within a Killing horizon of cosmological type. For strong coupling the static region contains an ``eternal cosmological black hole''.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, Revtex
Isolation and structure elucidation of two new cassane derivatives from the seed kernels of Caesalpinia sinensis
Creators: name: Lian, Lian
name: Yang, Ye
name: Guo, Dan-Dan
name: Yan, Yan-Fang
name: Gao, Hui-Yuan
name: Li, Xian-Zhe
name: Wang, Miao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new cassane-type derivatives (1–2), together with three known compounds (3–5), were isolated from the seed kernels of Caesalpinia sinensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of interpretation of comprehensive spectroscopic data, including HRESIMS and 1D/2D NMR spectroscopy, and the absolute configuration were established by means of ECD calculation. Compound 2, possessing a 16-degradative cassane skeleton, was rarely encountered in cassane diterpenoids isolated from the genus Caesalpinia. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activities against the overproduction of NO in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, and compounds 1–5 could inhibit production of NO at the concentration of 50 μM.
Additional file 1 of Associations of noise kurtosis, genetic variations in NOX3 and lifestyle factors with noise-induced hearing loss
Creators: name: Zhao, Tianyu
name: Wang, Yinan
name: Li, Zheng
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Lei, Song
name: Huang, Liu
name: Xu, Liangwen
name: Zhang, Meibian
name: Yang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. Code for the Wearing of Noise Measuring Instruments. Supplementary material 2. Technical Specifications for Audiometry. Supplementary material 3. DNA Extraction of Mucosal Exfoliated Cells.
Plantpopnet_protocol_V1.01_2015.pdf
Creators: name: Buckley, Yvonne M.
name: Blomberg, Simon P.
name: Crone, Elizabeth E.
name: Csergő, Anna Maria
name: Ehrlén, Johan
name: García, María B.
name: Anna-Liisa Laine
name: Roach, Deborah A.
name: Salguero-Gomez, Roberto
name: Groenendael, Jan Van
name: Wardle, Glenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: PLANTPOPNET protocol version 1.01. Written in 2015. visit www.plantpopnet.com for more information.
Towards Schwinger production of magnetic monopoles in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Gould, Oliver
name: Ho, David L. -J.
name: Rajantie, Arttu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic monopoles may be produced by the Schwinger effect in the strong magnetic fields of peripheral heavy-ion collisions. We review the form of the electromagnetic fields in such collisions and calculate from first principles the cross section for monopole pair production. Using the worldline instanton method, we work to all orders in the magnetic charge, and hence are not hampered by the breakdown of perturbation theory. Our result depends on the spacetime inhomogeneity through a single dimensionless parameter, the Keldysh parameter, which is independent of collision energy for a given monopole mass. For realistic heavy-ion collisions, the computational cost of the calculation becomes prohibitive and the finite size of the monopoles needs to be taken into account, and therefore our current results are not applicable to them. Nonetheless, our results show that the spacetime dependence enhances the production cross section and would therefore lead to stronger monopole mass bounds than in the constant-field case.
MOESM15 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S11. The energy expenditure normalized per animal in Ctsl+/+ and Ctsl-/- mice fed with HFD. Male 6-week-old Ctsl+/+ and Ctsl-/- mice were fed with HFD for 12 weeks. At 18 weeks old, the mice metabolic parameters normalized per animal were measured during a 12-h light and 12-h dark cycle and the average for each group in light or dark cycle. (A) Oxygen consumption (VO2) and (B) carbon dioxide production (VCO2). All data are presented as meanÂ±SEM, n=10 per group, n.s. not significant in a Nonparametric Mann-Whitney test.
Nature of bonding and electronic structure in MgB2, a boron intercalation superconductor
Creators: name: Belashchenko, K. D.
name: van Schilfgaarde, M.
name: Antropov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical bonding and electronic structure of MgB2, a boron-based newly discovered superconductor, is studied using self-consistent band structure techniques. Analysis of the transformation of the band structure for the hypothetical series of graphite - primitive graphite - primitive graphite-like boron - intercalated boron, shows that the band structure of MgB2 is graphite-like, with pi-bands falling deeper than in ordinary graphite. These bands possess a typically delocalized and metallic, as opposed to covalent, character. The in-plane sigma-bands retain their 2D covalent character, but exhibit a metallic hole-type conductivity. The coexistence of 2D covalent in-plane and 3D metallic-type interlayer conducting bands is a peculiar feature of MgB2. We analyze the 2D and 3D features of the band structure of MgB2 and related compounds, and their contributions to conductivity.
description: 4 pages in revtex, 3 figures in 4 separate EPS files
Additional file of Recruitment of regulatory T cells is correlated with hypoxia-induced CXCR4 expression, and is associated with poor prognosis in basal-like breast cancers
Creators: name: Yan, Max
name: Jene, Nicholas
name: Byrne, David
name: Millar, Ewan KA
name: O'Toole, Sandra A
name: McNeil, Catriona M
name: Bates, Gaynor J
name: Harris, Adrian L
name: Banham, Alison H
name: Sutherland, Robert L
name: Fox, Stephen B
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file of Recruitment of regulatory T cells is correlated with hypoxia-induced CXCR4 expression, and is associated with poor prognosis in basal-like breast cancers
Towards Hypergravity
Creators: name: Sijacki, Dj.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to discuss a kinematical algebraic structure of a theory of gravity, that would be unitary, renormalizable and coupled in the same manner to both spinorial and tensorial matter fields. An analysis of the common features as well as differences of the Yang-Mills theories and gauge theories of gravity is carried out. In particular, we consider the following issues: (i) Representations of the relevant global symmetry on states and on fields, (ii) Relations between the relevant global and local symmetries, (iii) Representations of the local symmetries on states and fields, (iv) Dimensional analysis of the gauge algebra generators and the number of counter terms, and (v) Coupling to the spinorial matter fields. We conclude, that various difficulties on the gravity side can be overcome by considering the below outlined Hypergravity gauge theory, that to some extend parallels the string/membrane theories. This theory is based on an infinite Lie algebraic structure of generators that transforms as "states" of the infinite-dimensional irreducible representation of the $\bar{SL}(4,R)$ subgroup of the Group of General Coordinate Transformations of R^4. The metric-affine and Poincaré gauge theories of gravity are obtained through a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism, with the metric field as nonlinear symmetry realizer.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX2e, mprocl.sty
Tunable tunneling: An application of stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in traps of finite depth
Creators: name: Carr, L. D.
name: Mahmud, K. W.
name: Reinhardt, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental question of how Bose-Einstein condensates tunnel into a barrier is addressed. The cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a finite square well potential, which models a Bose-Einstein condensate in a quasi-one-dimensional trap of finite depth, is solved for the complete set of localized and partially localized stationary states, which the former evolve into when the nonlinearity is increased. An immediate application of these different solution types is tunable tunneling. Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances can change the scattering length of certain Bose-condensed atoms, such as $^{85}$Rb, by several orders of magnitude, including the sign, and thereby also change the mean field nonlinearity term of the equation and the tunneling of the wavefunction. We find both linear-type localized solutions and uniquely nonlinear partially localized solutions where the tails of the wavefunction become nonzero at infinity when the nonlinearity increases. The tunneling of the wavefunction into the non-classical regime and thus its localization therefore becomes an external experimentally controllable parameter.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Plantpopnet_protocol_V1.01_2015.pdf
Creators: name: Buckley, Yvonne M
name: Blomberg, Simon P.
name: Crone, Elizabeth E.
name: Csergő, Anna Maria
name: Ehrlén, Johan
name: García, María B.
name: Anna-Liisa Laine
name: Roach, Deborah A.
name: Salguero-Gomez, Roberto
name: Groenendael, Jan Van
name: Wardle, Glenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: PLANTPOPNET protocol version 1.01. Written in 2015. visit www.plantpopnet.com for more information.
Nonmonotonical crossover of the effective susceptibility exponent
Creators: name: Luijten, Erik
name: Blöte, Henk W. J.
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically determined the behavior of the magnetic susceptibility upon approach of the critical point in two-dimensional spin systems with an interaction range that was varied over nearly two orders of magnitude. The full crossover from classical to Ising-like critical behavior, spanning several decades in the reduced temperature, could be observed. Our results convincingly show that the effective susceptibility exponent gamma_eff changes nonmonotonically from its classical to its Ising value when approaching the critical point in the ordered phase. In the disordered phase the behavior is monotonic. Furthermore the hypothesis that the crossover function is universal is supported.
description: 4 pages RevTeX 3.0/3.1, 5 Encapsulated PostScript figures. Uses epsf.sty. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Also available as PostScript and PDF file at http://www.tn.tudelft.nl/tn/erikpubs.html
Onset of entanglement
Creators: name: Chitanvis, Shirish M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the other a local repulsive term indicative of excluded volume interactions. We show how such a functional can be derived using notions from gauge theory. We go beyond the Gaussian approximation, to the one-loop level, to show that the system exhibits a crossover to a state of entanglement as the average chain length between points of entanglement decreases. This crossover is marked by critical slowing down, as the effective diffusion constant goes to zero. We have also computed the tensile modulus of the system, and we find a corresponding crossover to a regime of high modulus.
description: 18 pages, with 4 figures
Dirac-like Affine Fields in 3D
Creators: name: Miskovic, I.
name: Sijacki, Dj.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the Dirac field equation in three-dimensional Minkowski space-time to the case of the $\bar{SL}(3,R)$ $\subset$ $\bar{SA}(3,R)$ symmetry is considered. Constraints that ensure a correct physical interpretation of the corresponding particle states are presented. Dirac-like equations based on both multiplicity-free and generic infinite-component $\bar{SL}(3,R)$ representations are outlined.
description: 4 pages, TeX; Talk given at the XI Yugoslav Symposium on Nuclear and Particle Physics, Studenica, September 1998
Oncode Research Data Management Knowledge Clip: Data Management Planning
Creators: name: Böhmer, Jasmin K.
name: Azevedo, Rita
name: Lonardi, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: research data management
DMP
data management planning

description: Slides and script of the voice-over for the research data management knowledge clip. Part of a series of five: Data management planning Budgeting for research data management Research data management essentials Increasing scientific exposure and impact GDPR and informed consent This output is part of the Oncode RDM Toolkit: https://www.oncode.nl/research/programs/open-science-fair-data-resources
description: The PDF version depicts the original slide-set, PPTX and ODP for reusing slides; the voice over script is the text-file.
Meligethes bourdilloni Easton 1968
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes bourdilloni

description: Meligethes bourdilloni Easton, 1968 (Figs 19–20)
 Meligethes bourdilloni Easton, 1968: 46.
Distribution. China (Yunnan), Nepal.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
MOESM16 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16: Table S5. Primers for quantitative real-time PCR analysis in C. elegans.
Multi-breathers and high order rogue waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the elliptic function background
Creators: name: Feng, Bao-Feng
name: Ling, Liming
name: Takahashi, Daisuke A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the multi-breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) on the background of elliptic functions by the Darboux transformation, and express them in terms of the determinant of theta functions. The dynamics of the breathers in the presence of various kinds of backgrounds such as dn, cn, and non-trivial phase-modulating elliptic solutions are presented, and their behaviors dependent on the effect of backgrounds are elucidated. We also determine the asymptotic behaviors for the multi-breather solutions with different velocities in the limit $t\to\pm\infty$, where the solution in the neighborhood of each breather tends to the simple one-breather solution. Furthermore, we exactly solve the linearized NLSE using the squared eigenfunction and determine the unstable spectra for elliptic function background. By using them, the Akhmediev breathers arising from these modulational instabilities are plotted and their dynamics are revealed. Finally, we provide the rogue-wave and higher-order rogue-wave solutions by taking the special limit of the breather solutions at branch points and the generalized Darboux transformation. The resulting dynamics of the rogue waves involves rich phenomena: depending on the choice of the background and possessing different velocities relative to the background. We also provide an example of the multi- and higher-order rogue wave solution.
description: 45 pages, 16 figures
Infrared and optical spectroscopy of alpha and gamma-phase Ce
Creators: name: van der Eb, J. W.
name: Kuz'menko, A. B.
name: van der Marel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the optical properties of alpha- and gamma-phase Ce in the photon energy range from 60 meV to 2.5 eV using ellipsometry and grazing incidence reflectometry. We observe significant changes of the optical conductivity, the dynamical scattering rate, and the effective mass between alpha- and gamma-cerium. The alpha-phase is characterized by Fermi-liquid frequency dependent scattering rate, and an effective mass of about 20 m_e on an energy scale of about 0.2 eV. In gamma-Ce the charge carriers have a large scattering rate in the far infrared, and a carrier mass characteristic of 5d band electrons. In addition we observe a prominent absorption feature in alpha-Ce, which is absent in gamma-Ce, indicating significant differences of the electronic structure between the two phases.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX, 2 eps-figures, Phys.Rev.Lett., in press
Barcodes and area-preserving homeomorphisms
Creators: name: Roux, Frédéric Le
name: Seyfaddini, Sobhan
name: Viterbo, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we use the theory of barcodes as a new tool for studying dynamics of area-preserving homeomorphisms. We will show that the barcode of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a surface depends continuously on the diffeomorphism, and furthermore define barcodes for Hamiltonian homeomorphisms. Our main dynamical application concerns the notion of {\it weak conjugacy}, an equivalence relation which arises naturally in connection to $C^0$ continuous conjugacy invariants of Hamiltonian homeomorphisms. We show that for a large class of Hamiltonian homeomorphisms with a finite number of fixed points, the number of fixed points, counted with multiplicity, is a weak conjugacy invariant. The proof relies, in addition to the theory of barcodes, on techniques from surface dynamics such as Le Calvez's theory of transverse foliations. In our exposition of barcodes and persistence modules, we present a proof of the Isometry Theorem which incorporates Barannikov's theory of simple Morse complexes.
description: 109 pages, 18 figures
Measurement of the branching ratio of Bs0 → K0S K0S decays with the LHCb experiment
Creators: name: Schmelzer, Timon
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: LHCb
subject: Teilchenphysik
subject: Verzweigungsverhältnis
subject: HEP
subject: Flavourphysik
subject: 530
subject: LHCb
subject: Elementarteilchenphysik
subject: Hochenergiephysik
subject: Hadron
subject: Verzweigungsverhältnis

description: The presented thesis deals with the branching ratio measurement of the decay channel Bs0 → KS0 KS0 reconstructed as two charged pion pairs. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb^{-1} collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energies of sqrt{s} = 7 TeV (1 fb^{-1}), 8 TeV (2 fb^{-1}) and 13 TeV (2 fb^{-1}). As normalisation channel the decay B0 → φKS0 is used in which the φ meson is reconstructed as two charged kaons. The branching ratio is determined to be BR(Bs0 → KS0 KS0) = [9.5 +- 1.9 (stat) +- 0.9 (syst) +- 0.9 (BR(B0 → φKS0) +- 0.5 (f_d/f_s)] * 10^{-6}, whereby the Bs0 → KS0 KS0 component has a significance of 7.24σ. The result is consistent with measurements of the BELLE collaboration within less than one standard deviation and compatible with Standard Model predictions. Furthermore, the analysis represents the first study of b hadrons decaying exclusively into long lived V^0 particles at the LHCb experiment.
Sea Level Trend 1850-2024
Creators: name: Nowarski, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sea level
subject: Sea level rise
subject: Sea Level Rise
subject: Sea Level Rise/history
subject: Sea Level Rise/statistics & numerical data

description: This work describes the determination process of the sea level dataset in 1850-2024. Data for 1880-2024 are based on measurements, and for 1850-1880, on the parabolic trendline.

The original data are according to various baselines and were converted in this work to the uniform “pre-industrial” 1850-1900 baseline.

In 2024 the global sea level was 258 mm above the 1850-1900 baseline.

The average sea level change in 1994-2024 was 3.33 mm/y.

The acceleration of the sea level rise is currently 0.0164 mm/y2, (0.0164 mm/year)/year.

The sea level change per 1°C of global warming decreased from 265 mm/°C in 1980 to 197 mm/°C in 2020.

The dataset is available on the website nowagreen.com.
MOESM17 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 17: Table S6. Primers for quantitative real-time PCR analysis in mice.
One-fluid relativistic magnetohydrodynamics equations for a two-fluid plasma with the Landau-Lifshitz radiation reaction force
Creators: name: Liu, Wenshuai
name: Bian, Weihao
name: Zhao, Bixuan
name: Yu, Liming
name: Wang, Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking into account the radiation reaction force, we derive a set of one-fluid relativistic magnetohydrody-namics (RMHD) equations with the Landau-Lifshitz radiation reaction force based on a relativistic two-fluid plasma. These equations could be used to situations where spatiotemporal scales of plasma's motion are suffi-ciently large.
description: 9 pages, accepted by ApJ
Interior Volume of Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli Black Hole
Creators: name: Zhang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the interior volume for the three-dimensional Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole in this paper. To that end, we obtain the volume functional and numerically find a path to extremize it, before choosing a spacelike hypersurface to get an asymptotic analytical expression for the interior volume based on the characteristics of the path.
description: 6 pages
Nanoscopic Tunneling Contacts on Mesoscopic Multiprobe Conductors
Creators: name: Gramespacher, Thomas
name: Buttiker, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive Bardeen-like expressions for the transmission probabilities between two multi-probe mesoscopic conductors coupled by a weak tunneling contact. We emphasize especially the dual role of a weak coupling contact as a current source and sink and analyze the magnetic field symmetry. In the limit of a point-like tunneling contact the transmission probability becomes a product of local, partial density of states of the two mesoscopic conductors. We present expressions for the partial density of states in terms of functional derivatives of the scattering matrix with respect to the local potential and in terms of wave functions. We discuss voltage measurements and resistance measurements in the transport state of conductors. We illustrate the theory for the simple case of a scatterer in an otherwise perfect wire. In particular, we investigate the development of the Hall-resistance as measured with weak coupling probes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, revtex
MOESM5 of Occurrence and seasonal variation of human Plasmodium infection in Punjab Province, Pakistan
Creators: name: Qureshi, Naveeda
name: Fatima, Huma
name: Afzal, Muhammad
name: Khattak, Aamir
name: Nawaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Number and percentage of malaria cases in whole Punjab with respect to gender and age.
Plantpopnet_protocol_V1.01_2015.pdf
Creators: name: Buckley, Yvonne M
name: Blomberg, Simon
name: Crone, Elizabeth E.
name: Csergő, Anna Maria
name: Ehrlén, Johan
name: García, María B.
name: Anna-Liisa Laine
name: Roach, Deborah A.
name: Salguero-Gomez, Roberto
name: Groenendael, Jan Van
name: Wardle, Glenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: PLANTPOPNET protocol version 1.01. Written in 2015. visit www.plantpopnet.com for more information.