cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Levilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LEVILACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
Levilactobacillus (Le.vi.lac.to.ba.cil'lus. L. v. levare to lift up, release, relieve; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n. Levilactobacillus a lactobacillus with leavening potential, referring to the occurrence of multiple speciesin the genusin type Isourdoughs that are used as sole leavening agent).
Gram-positive, rod-shaped, catalase negative, heterofermentative. Most strains grow at 15 °C but not at 45 °C, are acid tolerant, growing generally in the pH range of 4.0–7.0 and produce DL-lactic acid. The genome size ranges from 1.97 Mbp for Levilactobacillusbambusae to 3.38 Mbp for Levilactobacillus cerevisiae, the mol% G+C content ranges from 46.3–55.9 %. Strains in the genus lead a free-living lifestyle and were isolated from sourdough or fermented vegetable products but also occur as spoilage organisms in alcoholic beverages. Strains in the genus generally harbour genes coding for transaldolase/transketolase which mediate metabolism of pentoses to pyruvate. Levilactobacillus brevis is used commercially as starter culture in food and feed applications.
Aphylogenetic tree on the basis of 16S rRNA genes of all species in the genus Levilactobacillus is provided in Figure S6P.
Thetype species of thegenus is Levilactobacillus brevis comb. nov.; Levilactobacillus was previously referred to as L. brevis group.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2836, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Residence for E.W. Smith Esq. at Pasadena, Cal
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1910
Subjects: Houses
Architecture--United States

description: This set consists of 4 drawings, blueprint with colored crayon on paper; 4 drawings, ink on linen; 2 drawings, graphite on paper; 2 drawings, ink on linen with ink wash applied to the verso; 1 drawing, graphite and crayon on tracing paper; 1 drawing, graphite, crayon, and ink on blueprint on paper; 1 drawing, graphite on tracing paper; 1 drawing, ink and crayon on blueprint on paper; 1 drawing, ink and graphite on linen; 1 drawing, graphite and crayon on blueprint on paper, 1 drawing, ink and graphite on linen with ink wash applied to the verso; and 1 drawing, blueprint on paper
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment: Summary for Policymakers. Figures, tables and captions
Creators: name: Roy, Helen E.
name: Pauchard, Aníbal
name: Stoett, Peter
name: Renard Truong, Tanara
name: Bacher, Sven
name: Galil, Bella S.
name: Hulme, Philip E.
name: Ikeda, Tohru
name: Sankaran, Kavileveettil V.
name: McGeoch, Melodie A.
name: Meyerson, Laura A.
name: Nuñez, Martin A.
name: Ordonez, Alejandro
name: Rahlao, Sebataolo J.
name: Schwindt, Evangelina
name: Seebens, Hanno
name: Sheppard, Andy W.
name: Vandvik, Vigdis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IPBES
Assessment
Invasive alien species
SPM
Figure
Table

description: Figures, tables and their captions from the Summary for Policymakers of the Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
title: Физико-химические механизмы тушения пожаров огнетушащими средствами
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2019

description: Описаны физико-химические процессы горения, развития и тушения пожара различными современными огнетушащими средствами. Предназначено для самостоятельной работы студентов дневной и заочной форм обучения специальности 20.05.01 Пожарная безопасность.
n+1 Dimensional Gravity duals to quantum criticalities with spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Zeng, Ding-fang
name: Zhao, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the charged AdS domain wall solution to the Einstein-Abelian-Higgs model proposed by Gubser et al as holographic superconductors at quantum critical points and comment on their statement about the uniqueness of gravity solutions. We generalize their explorations from 3+1 dimensions to arbitrary $n+1$Ds and find that the $n+1\geqslant5$D charged AdS domain walls are unstable against electric perturbations.
description: version to appear in commun. theor. phys
Limnomys Mearns 1905
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Limnomys

description: Limnomys Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:451. TYPE SPECIES: Limnomys sibuanus Mearns, 1905. COMMENTS: Taxonomic history and past erroneous association with Rattus reviewed by Musser (1977b), and Musser and Heaney (1992). Revised by Musser and Heaney (1992), who considered Limnomys a member of the Philippine New Endemics.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G. 1977 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 100. Notes on the Philippine rat, Limnomys, and the identity of Limnomys picinus, a composite. American Museum Novitates, 2636: 1 - 14.", "Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138."]}
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND THE EFFECTS OF TRADITIONAL PROCESSING ON NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF GIBTO (Lupinus albus. L) GROWN IN, GOJAM AREA
Creators: name: PAULOS GETACHEW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: Lupin seeds (Lupinus albus), grown in Ethiopia (Gojam area) were nutritionally investigated.

This study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of some commonly applied traditional

processing methods on the nutritional and chemical composition of Lupinus albus. Traditional

processing methods are observed to be effective in reducing anti-nutritional factors, meanwhile

their effects on the nutritional composition is not wel investigated. Accordingly, the current study

focused on the effects of traditional processing methods on the nutritional and chemical

composition of Lupinus albus. Three traditional processing methods (i.e. soaking after roasting

for 5 days, soaking after boiling for 5days, and germination for 48 hrs) were taken under

investigation. The parameters analysed were proximate composition, anti-nutritional factors,

mineral composition and fatty acid profile. The official methods used were AOAC (2000),

Osborne and Voogot (1978), Haborne (1973) and Latta and Eskin (1980) for Proximate

composition and fatty acid profile analyses, mineral analysis, total alkaloid determination, and

phytate content analysis respectively
POEM: Polarization of Embeddings for Domain-Invariant Representations
Creators: name: Jo, Sang-Yeong
name: Yoon, Sung Whan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Handling out-of-distribution samples is a long-lasting challenge for deep visual models. In particular, domain generalization (DG) is one of the most relevant tasks that aims to train a model with a generalization capability on novel domains. Most existing DG approaches share the same philosophy to minimize the discrepancy between domains by finding the domain-invariant representations. On the contrary, our proposed method called POEM acquires a strong DG capability by learning domain-invariant and domain-specific representations and polarizing them. Specifically, POEM cotrains category-classifying and domain-classifying embeddings while regularizing them to be orthogonal via minimizing the cosine-similarity between their features, i.e., the polarization of embeddings. The clear separation of embeddings suppresses domain-specific features in the domain-invariant embeddings. The concept of POEM shows a unique direction to enhance the domain robustness of representations that brings considerable and consistent performance gains when combined with existing DG methods. Extensive simulation results in popular DG benchmarks with the PACS, VLCS, OfficeHome, TerraIncognita, and DomainNet datasets show that POEM indeed facilitates the category-classifying embedding to be more domain-invariant.
description: In Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) 2023, Washington D.C. USA
Spin-orbit coupling and chaotic rotation for coorbital bodies in quasi-circular orbits
Creators: name: Correia, Alexandre C. M.
name: Robutel, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coorbital bodies are observed around the Sun sharing their orbits with the planets, but also in some pairs of satellites around Saturn. The existence of coorbital planets around other stars has also been proposed. For close-in planets and satellites, the rotation slowly evolves due to dissipative tidal effects until some kind of equilibrium is reached. When the orbits are nearly circular, the rotation period is believed to always end synchronous with the orbital period. Here we demonstrate that for coorbital bodies in quasi-circular orbits, stable non-synchronous rotation is possible for a wide range of mass ratios and body shapes. We show the existence of an entirely new family of spin-orbit resonances at the frequencies $n\pm kν/2$, where $n$ is the orbital mean motion, $ν$ the orbital libration frequency, and $k$ an integer. In addition, when the natural rotational libration frequency due to the axial asymmetry, $σ$, has the same magnitude as $ν$, the rotation becomes chaotic. Saturn coorbital satellites are synchronous since $ν\llσ$, but coorbital exoplanets may present non-synchronous or chaotic rotation. Our results prove that the spin dynamics of a body cannot be dissociated from its orbital environment. We further anticipate that a similar mechanism may affect the rotation of bodies in any mean-motion resonance.
description: 6 pages. Astrophysical Journal (2013) 6pp
Observation of four top quark production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of the production of four top quarks in proton-proton collisions is reported, based on a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2016-2018 at the CERN LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events with two same-sign, three, or four charged leptons (electrons and muons) and additional jets are analyzed. Compared to previous results in these channels, updated identification techniques for charged leptons and jets originating from the hadronization of b quarks, as well as a revised multivariate analysis strategy to distinguish the signal process from the main backgrounds, lead to an improved expected signal significance of 4.9 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis. Four top quark production is observed with a significance of 5.6 standard deviations, and its cross section is measured to be 17.7 $^{+3.7}_{-3.5}$ (stat) $^{+2.3}_{-1.9}$ (syst) fb, in agreement with the available standard model predictions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-22-013 (CMS Public Pages)
The solution to the BCS gap equation for superconductivity and its temperature dependence
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47G10, 47H10, 47N50, 82D55

description: From the viewpoint of operator theory, we deal with the temperature dependence of the solution to the BCS gap equation for superconductivity. When the potential is a positive constant, the BCS gap equation reduces to the simple gap equation. We first show that there is a unique nonnegative solution to the simple gap equation, that it is continuous and strictly decreasing, and that it is of class $C^2$ with respect to the temperature. We next deal with the case where the potential is not a constant but a function. When the potential is not a constant, we give another proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the BCS gap equation, and show how the solution varies with the temperature. We finally show that the solution to the BCS gap equation is indeed continuous with respect to both the temperature and the energy under a certain condition when the potential is not a constant.
description: In this paper we can set $\varepsilon=0$
Limnomys sibuanus Mearns 1905
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Limnomys
Limnomys sibuanus

description: Limnomys sibuanus Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:452. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, SE Mindanao, Mt Apo, 6600 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Between 6200 and 9000 ft on Mt Apo and Mt Malindang, Mindanao. SYNONYMS: mearnsi. COMMENTS: Known only by seven specimens.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
The Kontsevich-Segal Criterion in the No-Boundary State Constrains Inflation
Creators: name: Hertog, Thomas
name: Janssen, Oliver
name: Karlsson, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Kontsevich-Segal (KS) criterion, applied to the complex saddles that specify the semiclassical no-boundary wave function, acts as a selection mechanism on inflationary scalar field potentials. Completing the observable phase of slow-roll inflation with a no-boundary origin, the KS criterion effectively bounds the tensor-to-scalar ratio of cosmic microwave background fluctuations to be less than 0.08, in line with current observations. We trace the failure of complex saddles to meet the KS criterion to the development of a tachyon in their spectrum of perturbations.
description: Dedicated to the memory of Jim Hartle
Interstellar chemistry of nitrogen hydrides in dark clouds
Creators: name: Gal, Romane Le
name: Hily-Blant, Pierre
name: Faure, Alexandre
name: Forêts, Guillaume Pineau des
name: Rist, Claire
name: Maret, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the present work is to perform a comprehensive analysis of the interstellar chemistry of nitrogen, focussing on the gas-phase formation of the smallest polyatomic species and in particular nitrogen hydrides. We present a new chemical network in which the kinetic rates of critical reactions have been updated based on recent experimental and theoretical studies, including nuclear spin branching ratios. Our network thus treats the different spin symmetries of the nitrogen hydrides self-consistently together with the ortho and para forms of molecular hydrogen. This new network is used to model the time evolution of the chemical abundances in dark cloud conditions. The steady-state results are analysed, with special emphasis on the influence of the overall amounts of carbon, oxygen, and sulphur. Our calculations are also compared with Herschel/HIFI observations of NH, NH$_2$, and NH$_3$ detected towards the external envelope of the protostar IRAS 16293-2422. The observed abundances and abundance ratios are reproduced for a C/O gas-phase elemental abundance ratio of $\sim0.8$, provided that the sulphur abundance is depleted by a factor larger than 2. The ortho-to-para ratio of H$_2$ in these models is $\sim10^{-3}$. Our models also provide predictions for the ortho-to-para ratios of NH$_2$ and NH$_3$ of $\sim2.3$ and $\sim0.7$ respectively. We conclude that the abundances of nitrogen hydrides in dark cloud conditions are consistent with the gas-phase synthesis predicted with our new chemical network.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; 22 pages (9 in Appendix), 7 figures (2 in Appendix), 6 tables (3 in Appendix)
AlGaN/AlN Stranski-Krastanov quantum dots for highly efficient electron beam pumped emitters: The role of miniaturization and composition to attain far UV-C emission
Creators: name: Cañas, Jesus
name: Harikumar, Anjali
name: Purcell, Stephen T.
name: Rochat, Nevine
name: Grenier, Adeline
name: Jannaud, Audrey
name: Bellet-Amalric, Edith
name: Donatini, Fabrice
name: Monroy, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional ultraviolet (UV) lamps for disinfection emit radiation in the 255-270 nm range, which poses a high risk of causing cancer and cataracts. To address these concerns, solid-state far UV-C sources emitting below 240 nm are gaining attention as a safe and sustainable disinfection solution for occupied spaces. Here, we delve into the extension of the AlxGa1-xN/AlN quantum dot (QD) technology towards the far UV-C range, which presents various challenges associated with the reduction of the lattice mismatch and band offset when Al is incorporated in the QDs. We explore the structural and optical impact of increasing the Al content through the increase of the Al flux and eventual correction of the Ga flux to maintain a constant metal/N ratio. We also examine the impact of extreme miniaturization of the QDs, achieved through a reduction of their growth time, on the spectral behavior and internal quantum efficiency (IQE). The high Al content results in QDs with a reduced aspect ratio (height/diameter) and thicker wetting layer when compared to the GaN/AlN system. Self-assembled QDs grown with a metal/N ratio ranging from 0.5 to 0.8 show an IQE around 50%, independent of the Al content (up to 65%) or emission wavelength (300-230 nm). However, samples emitting at wavelengths below 270 nm exhibit a bimodal luminescence associated with inhomogeneous in-plane emission attributed to fluctuations of the QD shape associated with extended defects. Reducing the QD size exacerbates the bimodality without reducing the emission wavelength. The power efficiencies under electron beam pumping range from 0.4% to 1%, with clear potential for improvement through surface treatments that enhance light extraction efficiency.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
Bold Diagrammatic Monte Carlo Study of $ϕ^4$ Theory
Creators: name: Davody, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By incorporating renormalization procedure into Bold Diagrammatic Monte Carlo (BDMC), we propose a method for studying quantum field theories in the strong coupling regime. BDMC essentially samples Feynman diagrams using local Metropolis-type updates and does not suffer from the sign problem. Applying the method to three dimensional $ϕ^4$ theory, we analyze the strong coupling limit of the theory and confirm the existence of a nontrivial IR fixed point in agreement with prior studies. Interestingly, we find that working with bold correlation functions as building blocks of the Monte Carlo procedure, renders the scheme convergent and no further resummation method is needed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Integrability of BPS equations in ABJM theory
Creators: name: Sakai, Kazuhiro
name: Terashima, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate BPS equations which determine the configuration of an M2-M5 bound state preserving half of the supersymmetries in the ABJM theory. We argue that the BPS equations are classically integrable, showing that they admit a Lax representation. The integrable structure of the BPS equations is closely related to that of the Nahm equations. Using this relation we formulate an efficient way of constructing solutions of the BPS equations from those of the Nahm equations. As an illustration of our method, we construct explicitly the most general solutions describing two M2-branes suspended between two parallel M5-branes as well as two semi-infinite M2-branes ending on an M5-brane. These include previously unknown new solutions. We also discuss a reduction of the BPS equations in connection with the periodic Toda chain.
description: 23 pages. v2: a footnote and a reference added, version to appear in JHEP
Quantum entanglement generation in de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Hu, Jiawei
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the entanglement generation between two mutually independent static two-level atoms in de Sitter spacetime. We treat the two-atom system as an open system in interaction with a bath of fluctuating conformally coupled massless scalar fields in the de Sitter invariant vacuum and derive the master equation which governs its evolution. With the help of the partial transposition criterion, we analyze entanglement generation between the two initially separable atoms and find that static atoms in de Sitter spacetime exhibit distinct characteristics from those in a thermal bath in flat spacetime in terms of entanglement generation. So, in, principle, one can tell whether he is in a thermal bath or in de Sitter space by checking the entanglement creation between two initially separable static atoms in certain circumstances.
description: 11 pages, no figures, to be published in PRD
The Physics of the Higgs-like Boson
Creators: name: Pich, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present knowledge on the Higgs-like boson discovered at the LHC is summarized. The data accumulated so far are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and put interesting constraints on alternative scenarios of electroweak symmetry breaking. The measured couplings to gauge bosons and third-generation fermions indicate that a Higgs particle has indeed been found. More precise data are needed to clarify whether it is the unique Higgs boson of the Standard Model or the first member of a new variety of dynamical (either elementary or composite) fields.
description: Invited talk at the LHCP 2013 Conference (Barcelona, Spain, 13-18 May 2013). 6 pages, 8 figures
Prompt Engineering for Transformer-based Chemical Similarity Search Identifies Structurally Distinct Functional Analogues
Creators: name: Kosonocky, Clayton W.
name: Feller, Aaron L.
name: Wilke, Claus O.
name: Ellington, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Chemical similarity searches are widely used in-silico methods for identifying new drug-like molecules. These methods have historically relied on structure-based comparisons to compute molecular similarity. Here, we use a chemical language model to create a vector-based chemical search. We extend implementations by creating a prompt engineering strategy that utilizes two different chemical string representation algorithms: one for the query and the other for the database. We explore this method by reviewing the search results from five drug-like query molecules (penicillin G, nirmatrelvir, zidovudine, lysergic acid diethylamide, and fentanyl) and three dye-like query molecules (acid blue 25, avobenzone, and 2-diphenylaminocarbazole). We find that this novel method identifies molecules that are functionally similar to the query, indicated by the associated patent literature, and that many of these molecules are structurally distinct from the query, making them unlikely to be found with traditional chemical similarity search methods. This method may aid in the discovery of novel structural classes of molecules that achieve target functionality.
title: Физические аспекты микродугового поверхностного легирования стали
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2019

description: Приведены результаты исследования теоретических основ и технологических процессов нового способа диффузионного поверхностного насыщения стали – микродугового легирования в порошке каменного угля с нагревом за счет пропускания электрического тока. Представляет интерес для научных и инженерно-технических работников, аспирантов и магистрантов, специализирующихся в области материаловедения и технологий химико-термической обработки.
Levilactobacillus brevis PARABREVIS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus brevis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LEVILACTOBACILLUS BREVIS COMB. NOV.
Levilactobacillus brevis (bre ′ vis. L. adj. brevis short).
Basonym: Lactobacillus brevis (Betabacterium breve Orla- Jensen 1919, 175) Bergey etal. 1934, 312 (Approved Lists)
The species was described in [2, 289]. Strains of L. brevis widely occur in vegetable and cereal fermentations and as beer-spoilage organisms and were also isolated from insects. Niche adaptation is mediated by acquisition of plasmids [290]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.47 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 46.0.
Isolated from milk, cheese, sauerkraut and rrelated vegetable fermentations, sourdough, silage, cow manure, faeces, andthe mouth and intestinal tract of humans and rats.
Thetypestrainis 14, Bb14 T =DSM 20054 T =ATCC 14869 T =JCM 1059 T =LMG 6906 T =LMG 7944 T = NRRL B-4527 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZCP00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: M58810.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2836, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
The effect of Dark Matter and Dark Energy interactions on the peculiar velocity field and the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Dong
name: Wang, Bin
name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Atrio-Barandela, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between Dark Matter and Dark Energy has been proposed as a mechanism to alleviate the coincidence problem. We analyze the effect of the interaction on the evolution of the gravitational field and propose two new observables based on its effect on the matter peculiar velocity field. We find that for different model parameters the matter peculiar velocity could be factor 2 times larger or 5 times smaller than the amplitude of velocity perturbations in the concordance LCDM cosmological model at the same scales. We compare the effect on the peculiar velocities with those on the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and we show that velocities can potentially provide constraints on the strength of the interaction stronger than those currently available. We show that the current upper limits on the amplitude of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich power spectrum provide constraints on the coupling within the dark sectors that are consistent with those obtained previously from the CMB and galaxy clusters. In particular, we show that current upper limits from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope favor Dark Energy decaying into Dark Matter, as required to solve the coincidence problem.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Estimating WebRTC Video QoE Metrics Without Using Application Headers
Creators: name: Sharma, Taveesh
name: Mangla, Tarun
name: Gupta, Arpit
name: Jiang, Junchen
name: Feamster, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increased use of video conferencing applications (VCAs) has made it critical to understand and support end-user quality of experience (QoE) by all stakeholders in the VCA ecosystem, especially network operators, who typically do not have direct access to client software. Existing VCA QoE estimation methods use passive measurements of application-level Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) headers. However, a network operator does not always have access to RTP headers in all cases, particularly when VCAs use custom RTP protocols (e.g., Zoom) or due to system constraints (e.g., legacy measurement systems). Given this challenge, this paper considers the use of more standard features in the network traffic, namely, IP and UDP headers, to provide per-second estimates of key VCA QoE metrics such as frames rate and video resolution. We develop a method that uses machine learning with a combination of flow statistics (e.g., throughput) and features derived based on the mechanisms used by the VCAs to fragment video frames into packets. We evaluate our method for three prevalent VCAs running over WebRTC: Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, and Cisco Webex. Our evaluation consists of 54,696 seconds of VCA data collected from both (1), controlled in-lab network conditions, and (2) real-world networks from 15 households. We show that the ML-based approach yields similar accuracy compared to the RTP-based methods, despite using only IP/UDP data. For instance, we can estimate FPS within 2 FPS for up to 83.05% of one-second intervals in the real-world data, which is only 1.76% lower than using the application-level RTP headers.
description: 16 pages
Interferometry of Efimov states in thermal gases by modulated magnetic fields
Creators: name: Bougas, G.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Schmelcher, P.
name: Greene, C. H.
name: Giannakeas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that an interferometer based on modulated magnetic field pulses enables precise characterization of the energies and lifetimes of Efimov trimers irrespective of the magnitude and sign of the interactions in 85Rb thermal gases. Despite thermal effects, interference fringes develop when the dark time between the pulses is varied. This enables the selective excitation of coherent superpositions of trimer, dimer and free atom states. The interference patterns possess two distinct damping timescales at short and long dark times that are either equal to or twice as long as the lifetime of Efimov trimers, respectively. Specifically, this behavior at long dark times provides an interpretation of the unusually large damping timescales reported in a recent experiment with 7Li thermal gases [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 200402 (2019)]. Apart from that, our results constitute a stepping stone towards a high precision few-body state interferometry for dense quantum gases.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Existence of two distinct valence bond solid states in the dimerized frustrated ferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_1'$-$J_2$ chain
Creators: name: Wardyn, Jędrzej
name: Nishimoto, Satoshi
name: Agrapidis, Cliò Efthimia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frustrated and dimerized ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_1'$-$J_2$ chain using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Based on numerical calculations of the second derivative of energy, spin gap, spin-spin correlations, string order parameter (SOP), and entanglement spectrum (ES), we obtain the ground-state phase diagram for a wide range of $J_1'/J_1$ and $J_2/|J_1|$ values. This phase diagram reveals a ferromagnetic phase and two distinct valence-bond-solid (VBS) phases. The first VBS phase, referred to as $\mathcal{D}_3$-VBS, is typified by the formation of valence bonds between third-neighbor spin-1/2's, persisting as a continuation from the $J_1'/J_1=1$ limit. Alternatively, the second VBS phase, referred to as mixed-VBS, exhibits a coexistence of both second- and third-neighbor valence bonds, interpreted as a continuation from the $J_1'/J_1=0$ case. Remarkably, both VBS states are identified as being of Haldane-type, marked by a finite SOP and 2-fold ES degeneracy. Unexpectedly, our analysis uncovers a significant enhancement of the valence bond stability at the boundary of the two VBS phases. This study provides the first empirical demonstration of a nontrivial quantum phase transition between different topological VBS states in spin-1/2 chains. Moreover, we find that the ground state of the relevant quasi-one-dimensional material LiCuSbO$_4$ is classified as the $\mathcal{D}_3$-VBS state. Collectively, these results mark a substantial stride forward in our comprehension of quantum phase transitions and topological states.
description: 12 pages, 12 Figures
Lophuromys Peters 1874
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lophuromys

description: Lophuromys Peters, 1874. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 234. TYPE SPECIES: Lasiomys afer Peters, 1866 (= Mus sikapusi Temminck, 1853). SYNONYMS: Kivumys, Lasiomys (Peters, 1866, not Burmeister, 1854), Neanthomys. COMMENTS: Revised by Dieterlen (1976 b, 1987), who recognized two subgenera, Lophuromys and Kivumys (1987). Related to Acomys and Uranomys (our studies; Watts, in litt.; Denys and Michaux, 1992).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Peters, W. 1866. Uber neue oder ungengend bekannte Flederthiere (Vampyrops, Uroderma, Chiroderma, Ametrida, Tylostoma, Vespertilio, Vesperugo) und Nager (Tylomys, Lasiomys). Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1867: 392 411, 2 pls.", "Dieterlen, F. 1976 b. Die afrikanische Muridengattung Lophuromys Peters, 1874. Vergleiche an Hand neuer Daten zur Morphologie, Okologie und Biologie. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, ser. A (Biologie), 285: 1 - 96.", "Giagia, E. B., S. E. Fraguedakis-Tsolis, and B. P. Chondropoulos. 1987. Contribution to the study of the taxonomy and zoogeography of wild house mouse, genus Mus L. (Mammalia, Rodentia, Muridae) in Greece. II. Karyological study of two populations from southern Greece. Mammalia, 51: 111 - 116."]}
Weak ergodicity breaking in an anomalous diffusion process of mixed origins
Creators: name: Thiel, Felix
name: Sokolov, Igor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ergodicity breaking parameter is a measure for the heterogeneity among different trajectories of one ensemble. In this report this parameter is calculated for fractional Brownian motion with a random change of time scale, often called "subordination". We proceed to show that this quantity is the same as the known CTRW case.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E. Introduction and appendix have been rewritten in order to increase readability. A third figure was added for illustration of the calculation in the appendix
title: Философия и история образования. Зарубежный опыт
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2019

description: Представлены материалы о жизни, педагогической и общественной деятельности выдающихся зарубежных педагогов. Раскрыты важнейшие качества педагога и воспитателя любой эпохи, проанализированы мысли и стремления самоотверженных представителей зарубежного просвещения. В методическом инструментарии практических занятий показана ценность отношений между взрослым и ребенком. Содержание практических занятий дано в форме исследовательской работы с цитированием источников. Особенностью учебного пособия является его направленность на развитие общекультурных и общепрофессиональных компетенций обучающихся в контексте модернизированных ФГОС ВО. Предназначено обучающимся педагогических специальностей, научным сотрудникам, преподавателям и специалистам сферы образования. Может быть полезно при изучении учебных дисциплин «Философия», «Педагогика», а также всем, кто интересуется актуальными проблемами образования.
Stability of the 1/3 magnetization plateau of the $J_1-J_2$ kagome Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Morita, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice using the orthogonalized finite-temperature Lanczos method. Under a zero magnetic field, the specific heat exhibits a double-peak structure, as $|J_2|$ increases. Additionally, at approximately $J_2=0$, the magnetic entropy remains finite, even at low temperatures. The finite-temperature magnetization curve reveals the asymmetric melting behavior of the 1/3 plateau around $J_2=0$. As $|J_2|$ increases, the 1/3 plateau becomes more stable, exhibiting symmetric melting behavior. Specifically, for $J_2 > 0$, the $\bf Q=0$ up-up-down structure is stabilized, whereas for $J_2 < 0$, the $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ up-up-down structure is stabilized.
Lophuromys cinereus Dieterlen and Gelmroth 1974
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Lophuromys
Lophuromys cinereus

description: Lophuromys cinereus Dieterlen and Gelmroth, 1974. Z. Säugetierk., 39:338. TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Marais Mukaba, Parc National du Kahuzi-Biega. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. Apparently occurs in swampy areas above 2000 m in montane regions of central African Rift Valley. The specific status of cinereus was questioned by Dieterlen (1987).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Helgen, K. M., and D. E. Wilson. in press. A systematic and zoogeographic overview of the raccoons of Mexico and Central America. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, Mexico.", "Dieterlen, F. 1987. Neue Erkenntnisse uber afrikanische Burstenhaarmause, Gattung Lophuromys (Muridae; Rodentia). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 38: 183 - 194."]}
Magnetic field dispersion in the neighbourhood of Bok Globules
Creators: name: Rodrigues, C. V.
name: Magalhaes, V. de S.
name: Vilas-Boas, J. W.
name: Racca, G.
name: Pereyra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed an observational study of the relation between the interstellar magnetic field alignment and star formation in twenty (20) sky regions containing Bok Globules. The presence of young stellar objects in the globules is verified by a search of infrared sources with spectral energy distribution compatible with a pre main-sequence star. The interstellar magnetic field direction is mapped using optical polarimetry. These maps are used to estimate the dispersion of the interstellar magnetic field direction in each region from a Gaussian fit, sigma_B. In addition to the Gaussian dispersion, we propose a new parameter, eta, to measure the magnetic field alignment that does not rely on any function fitting. Statistical tests show that the dispersion of the magnetic field direction is different in star forming globules relative to quiescent globules. Specifically, the less organised magnetic fields occur in regions having young stellar objects.
description: Submitted contribution to the proceedings of IAU Symposium 302: Magnetic Fields Throughout Stellar Evolution
title: Холодильная, криогенная техника и системы жизнеобеспечения
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2019

description: Состоит из лексического минимума, текстов для аналитического чтения, предтекстовых и послетекстовых упражнений, а также упражнений для самостоятельной работы и упражнений для закрепления пройденного материала. Предназначено для обучающихся по направлению 16.03.03 «Холодильная, криогенная техника и системы жизнеобеспечения» всех форм обучения.
Additional file 8 of Transcriptome-wide profiles of circular RNA and RNA-binding protein interactions reveal effects on circular RNA biogenesis and cancer pathway expression
Creators: name: Okholm, Trine Line Hauge
name: Shashank Sathe
name: Park, Samuel S.
name: Kamstrup, Andreas Bjerregaard
name: Rasmussen, Asta Mannstaedt
name: Shankar, Archana
name: Chua, Zong Ming
name: Fristrup, Niels
name: Nielsen, Morten Muhlig
name: Vang, Søren
name: Dyrskjøt, Lars
name: Aigner, Stefan
name: Damgaard, Christian Kroun
name: Yeo, Gene W.
name: Pedersen, Jakob Skou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S1-S6. Pdf file with all supplementary figures (Fig. S1-S6) with corresponding figure legends.
Levilactobacillus acidifarinae ACIDIFARINAE 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus acidifarinae

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LEVILACTOBACILLUS ACIDIFARINAE COMB. NOV.
Levilactobacillus acidifarinae (a.ci.di.fa.ri’nae. L. masc. adj. acidus sour; L. fem. n. farina; N.L. gen. n. acidifarinae of sourdough).
Basonym: Lactobacillus acidifarinae Vancanneyt et al. 2005, 619 VP
Characteristics of the species are as described [291]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.92 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 51.5.
Isolated from type I wheat sourdough and fermented rice bran.
Thetypestrainis R-19065 T = DSM 19394 T = CCM 7240 T =CCUG 50162 T = JCM 15949 T =LMG 2220 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDV00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AJ632158.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2837, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536