cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Formung und Veränderung der Irishness durch den Beitritt der Republik Irland zur EG im Jahre 1973
Creators: name: Müller, Daniela
Year: 2021

description: In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit stellt sich die entscheidende Frage nach der irischen Identität im medialen Zusammenhang. Aufgrund der Beeinflussung von Identität, ihrer Merkmale und Erscheinungsformen sowie ihres Wandels zeigen Medien eindrucksvoll die gezielte Darstellung von Identität im wirtschaftlichen, politischen sowie sozialen Kontext. Je nach politischer Stimmung und Ausrichtung sowie geprägt durch die eigene politische Haltung der Medien, lässt sich erkennen wie Identität beeinflusst, bestimmt und betrachtet wird. Die grundlegende Bedeutung von Identität spielt ebenfalls eine bedeutende Rolle bei der Positionierung im europäischen Staatensystem, im speziellen Fall der EG/EU. Anhand der Analyse zweier irischer Tageszeitungen, dem Irish Examiner und dem Irish Independent seit dem Beitritt Irlands zur EG 1973, lassen sich deutlich divergierende Meinungen zur irischen Identität und ihrer Formung im Laufe der Zeit erkennen. Während sie 1973 noch als beinahe essentialistisch und gegeben gilt, wird sie in den Jahrzehnten nach dem Beitritt zunehmend wandelbarer und fragiler, dargestellt. Die Analyse zeigt, ebenfalls im Vergleich mit der irischen Propaganda während dem irischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg, Umfragen zur Wahrnehmung der irischen Identität durch Iren und Irinnen sowie Studien zur europäischen Identität, den Wandel der irischen Identität im Laufe der Jahrzehnte, ihre zunehmende Fragilität, aber auch ihre Bedeutung für den Aufbau einer starken Position Irlands innerhalb der EU.
Additional file 4 of Investigation of circulating lncRNAs as potential biomarkers in chronic respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Gál, Zsófia
name: Gézsi, András
name: Semsei, Ágnes F.
name: Nagy, Adrienne
name: Sultész, Monika
name: Csoma, Zsuzsanna
name: Tamási, Lilla
name: Gálffy, Gabriella
name: Szalai, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Heatmap of the sex adjusted –log10P values in comparison of the blood expression of 84 lncRNAs of the study subjects in the discovery cohort.
title: Inklusion und Exklusion an den EU-Außengrenzen
Creators: name: Levi, Fabrizio
Year: 2021

description: Die EU-Außengrenze zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei, ebenso wie die Route über das östliche Mittelmeer, gehören zu den zentralen Wegen, die Migrant_innen nutzen, um irregulär in den Schengen-Raum einzureisen. Um das Aufkommen irregulärer Migration möglichst zu unterbinden bzw. zu reduzieren erfuhren die Maßnahmen der Externalisierung und Militarisierung einen stetigen Ausbau. Anhand der Risikoanalysen, die seit 2010 jährlich von Frontex veröffentlich werden, und einer Reihe weiterer Quellen, wie z. B. EU-Verordnungen, wurde das Verhältnis von Inklusion und Exklusion in den Forschungsmittelpunkt übertragen. Dieses Verhältnis von Ein- und Ausschluss soll im Kontext der griechisch-türkischen Grenze anhand der zunehmenden Prozesse von Externalisierung und Militarisierung näher betrachtet werden. Abschließend hierzu werden die zunehmenden Grenzschutzfunktionen von Frontex, an dieser EU-Außengrenze, hervorgehoben.
Controlled pairing symmetry of the superfluid state in systems of three-component repulsive fermionic atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Suga, Sei-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pairing symmetry of the superfluid state in repulsively interacting three-component (colors) fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When two of the three color-dependent repulsions are much larger than the other, pairing symmetry is an extended s wave, although the superfluid state appears adjacent to the paired Mott insulator in the phase diagram. As the difference between the three repulsions is decreased in square optical lattices, the extended s-wave pairing changes into a nodal s-wave pairing and then into a d-wave pairing. This change in pairing symmetry is attributed to the competition among the density fluctuations of unpaired atoms, the quantum fluctuations of the color-density wave, and those of the color-selective antiferromagnet. This phenomenon can be studied using existing experimental techniques.We investigate the pairing symmetry of the superfluid state in repulsively interacting three-component (color) fermionic atoms in optical lattices. When two of the three color-dependent repulsions are much stronger than the other, pairing symmetry is an extended $s$ wave although the superfluid state appears adjacent to the paired Mott insulator in the phase diagram. On the other hand, when two of the three color-dependent repulsions are weaker than the other, pairing symmetry is a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave. This change in pairing symmetry is attributed to the change in the dominant quantum fluctuations from the density fluctuations of unpaired atoms and the color-density wave fluctuations to the color-selective antiferromagnet fluctuations. This phenomenon can be studied using existing experimental techniques.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Crosspolarization with imperfect infrared polarizers
Creators: name: Furchner, Andreas
name: Hinrichs, Karsten
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of infrared bands
subject: Crosspolarization
subject: Imperfect polarizers
subject: Infrared polarimetry
subject: Infrared spectroscopy
subject: Polarizer leakage
subject: Weak anisotropy
subject: 530

description: The analysis of vibrational bands is a core application of infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Polarization-dependent measurements enable the study of anisotropic materials. However, imperfect IR polarizers exhibit polarizer leakage, which causes pronounced bandshape and baseline distortions for samples with weak optical anisotropy. Based on the 4 × 4 Mueller-matrix formalism, we propose a polarimetric measurement scheme for handling imperfect polarizers and source prepolarization that delivers correct co- and crosspolarized transmission and reflection IR spectra. The scheme is applied to a weakly anisotropic polypropylene sheet, resolving crosspolarized signatures as small as 5⋅10−5. We determine the polymer's direction-dependent complex refractive index in the vibrational fingerprint range.
IR-MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging with Plasma Post-Ionization of Nonpolar Metabolites
Creators: name: Schneemann, Julian
name: Schäfer, Karl-Christian
name: Spengler, Bernhard
name: Heiles, Sven
Publisher: name: Columbus, Ohio : American Chemical Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ionization
subject: Ions
subject: Lipids
subject: Metabolism
subject: Rodent models
subject: 540

description: Ambient mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) methods come with the advantage of visualizing biomolecules from tissues with no or minimal sample preparation and operation under atmospheric-pressure conditions. Similar to all other MSI methodologies, however, ambient MSI modalities suffer from a pronounced bias toward either polar or nonpolar analytes due to the underlying desorption and ionization mechanisms of the ion source. In this study, we present the design, construction, testing, and application of an in-capillary dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) module for post-ionization of neutrals desorbed by an ambient infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (IR-MALDI) MSI source. We demonstrate that the DBD device enhances signal intensities of nonpolar compounds by up to 104 compared to IR-MALDI without affecting transmission of IR-MALDI ions. This allows performing MSI experiments of mouse tissue and Danaus plexippus caterpillar tissue sections, visualizing the distribution of sterols, fatty acids, monoglycerides, and diglycerides that are not detected in IR-MALDI MSI experiments. The pronounced signal enhancement due to IR-MALDI-DBD compared to IR-MALDI MSI enables mapping of nonpolar analytes with pixel resolutions down to 20 μm in mouse brain tissue and to discern the spatial distribution of sterol lipids characteristic for histological regions of D. plexippus.
A Lehto--Virtanen-type theorem and a rescaling principle for an isolated essential singularity of a holomorphic curve in a complex space
Creators: name: Okuyama, Yûsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a Lehto--Virtanen-type theorem and a rescaling principle for an isolated essential singularity of a holomorphic curve in a complex space, which are useful for establishing a big Picard-type theorem and a big Brody-type one for holomorphic curves.
description: 14 pages, a more general big Picard-type theorem and a Zalcman-type theorem are proved
Additional file 1 of Continuous periprosthetic bone loss around the TOP® cup and inferior survival rate at an 8-year follow-up: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kiritopoulos, Demostenis
name: Nyström, Andreas
name: Hailer, Nils P.
name: Mallmin, Hans
name: Lazarinis, Stergios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Investigation of circulating lncRNAs as potential biomarkers in chronic respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Gál, Zsófia
name: Gézsi, András
name: Semsei, Ágnes F.
name: Nagy, Adrienne
name: Sultész, Monika
name: Csoma, Zsuzsanna
name: Tamási, Lilla
name: Gálffy, Gabriella
name: Szalai, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Overview of the systems biology analysis to identify the functional pathways and Gene Ontology terms of the 6 selected lncRNAs. A. Construction of a meta-network consisting of two types of meta-nodes, namely lncRNAs and genes; and four meta-edges, namely (1) the tissue-specific transcriptional similarity of lncRNAs, (2) the tissue-specific transcriptional similarity between lncRNAs and genes, (3) the experimentally validated lncRNA-target gene pairs connecting lncRNAs and genes, and (4) protein-protein interaction of genes. B. The heterogeneous lncRNA-gene network induced by the meta-network. Diamond-shaped nodes represent lncRNAs, and circular nodes represent genes. Edges represent functional connection between the corresponding nodes consistent with the meta-edges. C. A random walk with restart network propagation algorithm is initiated from each of the six lncRNAs to quantitatively prioritize the genes that are expected to be functionally relevant with respect to a particular lncRNA. The color of the nodes represent the amount of propagated information in that node (i.e. steady state probability of the random walker visiting that particular node). D. Schematic representation of gene set enrichment analysis on the propagated gene scores.
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Baltic Sea (Version 2)
Creators: name: Bäck, Örjan
name: Coatanoan, Christine
name: Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2020

description: The SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Baltic Sea include open access in situ data on temperature and salinity for the period 1900 – 2019. The data were retrieved from the SeaDataNet infrastructure at the end of August 2019. The dataset format is ODV binary collections. The quality control of the data has been performed with the help of ODV software. Data Quality Flags have been revised following common recommended procedures defined under SeaDataNet 2 project in conjunction with visual expert check.
New Fe I level energies and line identifications from stellar spectra
Creators: name: Peterson, Ruth C.
name: Kurucz, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the Fe I atom is critical to many areas of astrophysics and beyond. Measurements of the energies of its high-lying levels remain woefully incomplete, however, despite extensive analysis of ultraviolet laboratory iron absorption spectra, optical laboratory iron emission spectra, and the solar infrared spectrum. In this work we use as sources the high-resolution archival absorption-line ultraviolet and optical spectra of stars, whose warm temperatures favor moderate Fe I excitation. We derive the energy for a particular upper level in Kurucz's semiempirical calculations by adopting a trial value that yields the same wavelength for a given line predicted to be about as strong as that of a strong unidentified spectral line observed in the stellar spectra, then checking the new wavelengths of other strong predicted transitions that share the same upper level for coincidence with other strong observed unidentified lines. To date this analysis has provided the upper energies of 66 Fe I levels. Many new level energies are higher than those accessible to laboratory experiments; several exceed the Fe I ionization energy. These levels provide new identifications for over two thousand potentially detectable lines. Almost all of the new levels of odd parity include UV lines that were detected but unclassified in laboratory Fe I absorption spectra, providing an external check on the energy values. We motivate and present the procedure, provide the resulting new level energies and their uncertainties, list all the potentially detectable UV and optical new Fe I line identifications and their gf-values, point out new lines of astrophysical interest, and discuss the prospects for additional Fe I energy-level determinations in the near future.
description: v3 is the version submitted to the Astrophysical Journal Oct. 24, 2014, 10 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures, in response to the referee's report; minor corrections to that submission appear in italics. The number of newly-identified levels has nearly doubled to 66 (23 even, 43 odd), with a corresponding increase in the number of newly-identified lines. The full listing of these lines is included
title: [6 + 2] Cycloadditions of Pentafulvene. A Facile Pentalene Synthesis
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Suda, Minoru
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: The hitherto known syntheses of pentalene and its derivatives require several reaction steps and frequently the isolation of rather unstable intermediates[¹].
title: Die Aufarbeitung der deutschen kolonialen Vergangenheit bezogen auf Namibia und die Rolle des Rassismus
Creators: name: Nørlem, Laura
Year: 2021

description: In dieser empirischen Arbeit wird hinterfragt, welche Auswirkung Rassismus auf die geringe deutsche Aufarbeitung der kolonialen Vergangenheit in Bezug auf Namibia hat. Dabei werden auf Theorien des Rassismus, der postkolonialen Studien und des kollektiven und kulturellen Gedächtnisses zurückgegriffen, und es wird ein Überblick über die Entwicklung des Rassismus in Deutschland und über den bisherigen Umgang mit der kolonialen Vergangenheit bezogen auf Namibia gegeben. In der Arbeit stellt sich heraus, dass Rassismus, wenn auch versteckt, sich auf den Umgang der Bevölkerung und der Politiker_innen mit der kolonialen Vergangenheit auswirkt. Die Kontinuitäten des Rassismus aus dem 19. Jahrhundert prägen gegenwärtiges Gedankengut, Politik, Kultur und Erinnerungslandschaft und somit das Leben von (post)Migrant_innen, Afro-Deutschen und PoC. Strukturen der Unter- und Überlegenheit, Privilegien des weiß-Seins, Stereotypen über „fremde“ Menschen und Kulturen, darunter Namibia und namibische Opfergruppen, werden als Norm gesehen und deshalb nicht erkannt oder hinterfragt. Nur, wenn der Rassismus in Deutschland aufgearbeitet wird, wenn über das eigene weiß-Sein reflektiert wird und grundlegende neokoloniale Muster und ihre Verbindung zur Kolonialzeit wahrgenommen werden, kann eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Debatte über die koloniale Vergangenheit bezogen auf Namibia stattfinden.
description: This thesis questions whether and how racism influences how Germany deals with its colonial past in relation to Namibia. To help answer the question the thesis builds on a theoretical foundation of racism, postcolonial studies and collective memory, whilst furthermore providing an overview of the development of racism in Germany and display how the colonial past has been dealt with in the past. Racism has always been a problem in Germany, and although it is not recognised as such, especially by the white population, it has an impact on the lives of Migrants, Afro-Germans and PoC. The present way of thinking, politics, culture and the memory landscape are shaped by racial continuities from the 19th century. Ingrained structures of superiority and inferiority, the privileges of being white, stereotypes influencing people’s perception of “foreign” people and cultures are seen as normal and determine the way Germany deals with its colonial past. The lack of discussion in the broader public about Racism and the colonial past is a problem that has to be attended to in order to understand the connection and corelation between racism and the insignificance of the colonial past in Germany.
Stochastic Throughput Optimization for Two-hop Systems with Finite Relay Buffers
Creators: name: Zhou, Bo
name: Cui, Ying
name: Tao, Meixia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimal queueing control of multi-hop networks remains a challenging problem even in the simplest scenarios. In this paper, we consider a two-hop half-duplex relaying system with random channel connectivity. The relay is equipped with a finite buffer. We focus on stochastic link selection and transmission rate control to maximize the average system throughput subject to a half-duplex constraint. We formulate this stochastic optimization problem as an infinite horizon average cost Markov decision process (MDP), which is well-known to be a difficult problem. By using sample-path analysis and exploiting the specific problem structure, we first obtain an \emph{equivalent Bellman equation} with reduced state and action spaces. By using \emph{relative value iteration algorithm}, we analyze the properties of the value function of the MDP. Then, we show that the optimal policy has a threshold-based structure by characterizing the \emph{supermodularity} in the optimal control. Based on the threshold-based structure and Markov chain theory, we further simplify the original complex stochastic optimization problem to a static optimization problem over a small discrete feasible set and propose a low-complexity algorithm to solve the simplified static optimization problem by making use of its special structure. Furthermore, we obtain the closed-form optimal threshold for the symmetric case. The analytical results obtained in this paper also provide design insights for two-hop relaying systems with multiple relays equipped with finite relay buffers.
description: 15 pages, double-column, 9 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing
Additional file 13 of Investigation of circulating lncRNAs as potential biomarkers in chronic respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Gál, Zsófia
name: Gézsi, András
name: Semsei, Ágnes F.
name: Nagy, Adrienne
name: Sultész, Monika
name: Csoma, Zsuzsanna
name: Tamási, Lilla
name: Gálffy, Gabriella
name: Szalai, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 13: Comparison of the selected lncRNAs. Left: Comparison of the blood expression of the 6 selected lncRNAs between groups. The adjusted P-values are given for each comparison. Only those comparisons are depicted, where at least one significant difference was found. Right: Principal component analysis bi-plot showing the scores of the samples (colored circles) and the loadings of the variables (i.e. the six selected lncRNA as grey arrows) along the first two principal components.
A Data Propagation Model for Wireless Gossiping
Creators: name: Meyfroyt, Thomas M. M.
name: Borst, Sem C.
name: Boxma, Onno J.
name: Denteneer, Dee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: C.2.1
subject: 60K20

description: Wireless sensor networks require communication protocols for efficiently propagating data in a distributed fashion. The Trickle algorithm is a popular protocol serving as the basis for many of the current standard communication protocols. In this paper we develop a mathematical model describing how Trickle propagates new data across a network consisting of nodes placed on a line. The model is analyzed and asymptotic results on the hop count and end-to-end delay distributions in terms of the Trickle parameters and network density are given. Additionally, we show that by only a small modification of the Trickle algorithm the expected end-to-end delay can be greatly decreased. Lastly, we demonstrate how one can derive the exact hop count and end-to-end delay distributions for small network sizes.
Additional file 9 of Investigation of circulating lncRNAs as potential biomarkers in chronic respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Gál, Zsófia
name: Gézsi, András
name: Semsei, Ágnes F.
name: Nagy, Adrienne
name: Sultész, Monika
name: Csoma, Zsuzsanna
name: Tamási, Lilla
name: Gálffy, Gabriella
name: Szalai, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 9: Comparison of the selected lncRNAs. Left: Comparison of the blood expression of the 6 selected lncRNAs between groups. The adjusted P-values are given for each comparison. Only those comparisons are depicted, where at least one significant difference was found. Right: Principal component analysis bi-plot showing the scores of the samples (colored circles) and the loadings of the variables (i.e. the six selected lncRNA as grey arrows) along the first two principal components.
On holography for (pseudo-)conformal cosmology
Creators: name: Libanov, M.
name: Rubakov, V.
name: Sibiryakov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a holographic dual for (pseudo-)conformal cosmological scenario, with a scalar field that forms a moving domain wall in adS_5. The domain wall separates two vacua with unequal energy densities. Unlike in the existing construction, the 5d solution is regular in the relevant space-time domain.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
MULAN-WC: Multi-Robot Localization Uncertainty-aware Active NeRF with Wireless Coordination
Creators: name: Wang, Weiying
name: Cai, Victor
name: Gil, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents MULAN-WC, a novel multi-robot 3D reconstruction framework that leverages wireless signal-based coordination between robots and Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). Our approach addresses key challenges in multi-robot 3D reconstruction, including inter-robot pose estimation, localization uncertainty quantification, and active best-next-view selection. We introduce a method for using wireless Angle-of-Arrival (AoA) and ranging measurements to estimate relative poses between robots, as well as quantifying and incorporating the uncertainty embedded in the wireless localization of these pose estimates into the NeRF training loss to mitigate the impact of inaccurate camera poses. Furthermore, we propose an active view selection approach that accounts for robot pose uncertainty when determining the next-best views to improve the 3D reconstruction, enabling faster convergence through intelligent view selection. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in theory and in practice. Leveraging wireless coordination and localization uncertainty-aware training, MULAN-WC can achieve high-quality 3d reconstruction which is close to applying the ground truth camera poses. Furthermore, the quantification of the information gain from a novel view enables consistent rendering quality improvement with incrementally captured images by commending the robot the novel view position. Our hardware experiments showcase the practicality of deploying MULAN-WC to real robotic systems.
title: Steuerliche Bilanzierungsprobleme von baulichen Maßnahmen an zu Wohnzwecken vermieteten Gebäuden des betrieblichen und außerbetrieblichen Bereichs, sowie Gestaltungsüberlegungen
Creators: name: Lengauer, Sandra
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die steuerlichen Konsequenzen von baulichen Maßnahmen an zu Wohnzwecken vermieteten Gebäuden, die einerseits im Betriebsvermögen und andererseits im Privatvermögen zur Erzielung von Einkünften verwendet werden. Außerdem behandelt diese Arbeit Kategorisierungshilfen für diverse bauliche Maßnahmen und mögliche Gestaltungsspielräume. Für die Untersuchungen wurden Gesetzestexte, Literatur (Kommentare) und vor allem höchstgerichtliche Entscheidungen herangezogen. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse ermöglichten die Erstellung von Kategorisierungshilfen für die steuerliche Einordnung von baulichen Maßnahmen sowie die Feststellung, dass steuerliche Gestaltungsspielräume bestehen, die sich teilweise aus noch nicht zur Gänze erschlossenen Judikatur ergeben.
description: This thesis examines the tax consequences of structural measures on buildings rented for residential purposes, which are used on the one hand in business assets and on the other hand in private assets to generate income. In addition, this work deals with categorization aids for various structural measures and possible leeway. Legal texts, literature (comments) and, above all, decisions of the highest court were used for the investigations. The results of the analysis made it possible to create categorization aids for the tax classification of structural measures, and that tax design leeway exists, which partly results from not yet fully understood case law.
Double-Fock Superposition Interferometry for Differential Diagnosis of Decoherence
Creators: name: Tichy, Malte C.
name: Ra, Young-Sik
name: Lim, Hyang-Tag
name: Gneiting, Clemens
name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometric signals are degraded by decoherence, which encompasses dephasing, mixing and any distinguishing which-path information. These three paradigmatic processes are fundamentally different, but, for coherent, single-photon and $N00N$-states, they degrade interferometric visibility in the very same way, which impedes the diagnosis of the cause for reduced visibility in a single experiment. We introduce a versatile formalism for many-boson interferometry based on double-sided Feynman diagrams, which we apply to a protocol for differential decoherence diagnosis: Twin-Fock states |N,N> with $N \ge 2$ reveal to which extent decoherence is due to path distinguishability or to mixing, while double-Fock superpositions $|N:M> = (|N,M> + |M,N>)/\sqrt{2} $ with $N > M >0$ additionally witness the degree of dephasing. Hence, double-Fock superposition interferometry permits the differential diagnosis of decoherence processes in a single experiment, indispensable for the assessment of interferometers.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted version
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatology for the Mediterranean Sea (Version 1)
Creators: name: Simoncelli, Simona
name: Oliveri, Paolo
name: Mattia, Gelsomina
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2020

description: The SDC_MED_CLIM_TS_V1 product contains Temperature and Salinity climatological fields for the Mediterranean Sea. Monthly and seasonal fields are released for periods 1955-2017, 1955-1984 and 1985-2017, while seasonal fields are provided for 6 decades: 1955-1964, 1965-1974, 1985-1994, 1995-2004, 2005-2017. The climatological fields were obtained from an integrated Mediterranean Sea dataset which combines data extracted from SeaDataNet infrastructure and the Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis (CORA5.2). The analysis was performed with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.4.0.
Localization-delocalization transition for light particles in turbulence
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqi
name: de Wit, Xander M
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small bubbles in fluids raise to the surface due to Archimede's force. Remarkably, in turbulent flows this process is severely hindered by the presence of vortex filaments, which act as moving potential wells, dynamically trapping light particles and bubbles. Quantifying the statistical weights and roles of vortex filaments in turbulence is, however, still an outstanding experimental and computational challenge due to their small scale, fast chaotic motion, and transient nature. Here we show that, under the influence of a modulated oscillatory forcing, the collective bubble behaviour switches from a dynamically localized (insulator) to a delocalized (conductor) state. Additionally, we find that by varying the forcing frequency and amplitude, a remarkable resonant phenomenon between light particles and small-scale vortex filamenents emerges, likening particle behavior to a forced damped oscillator. We discuss how these externally actuated bubbles can be used as a new type of microscopic probes to investigate the space-time statistical properties of the smallest turbulence scales, allowing to quantitatively measure physical characteristics of vortex filaments. We develop a superposition model that is in excellent agreement with the simulation data of the particle dynamics which reveals the fraction of localized/delocalized particles as well as characteristics of the potential landscape induced by vortices in turbulence. Our approach paves the way to innovative ways to accurately measure turbulent properties and to the possibility to control light particles and bubble motions in turbulence with potential applications to wave breaking, medical imaging, drug/gene delivery, chemical reactions, wastewater treatment, and industrial mixing.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Gaussian Interference Channel with Intermittent Feedback
Creators: name: Karakus, Can
name: Wang, I-Hsiang
name: Diggavi, Suhas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate how to exploit intermittent feedback for interference management by studying the two-user Gaussian interference channel (IC). We approximately characterize (within a universal constant) the capacity region for the Gaussian IC with intermittent feedback. We exactly characterize the the capacity region of the linear deterministic version of the problem, which gives us insight into the Gaussian problem. We find that the characterization only depends on the forward channel parameters and the marginal probability distribution of each feedback link. The result shows that passive and unreliable feedback can be harnessed to provide multiplicative capacity gain in Gaussian interference channels. We find that when the feedback links are active with sufficiently large probabilities, the perfect feedback sum-capacity is achieved to within a constant gap. In contrast to other schemes developed for interference channel with feedback, our achievable scheme makes use of quantize-map-and-forward to relay the information obtained through feedback, performs forward decoding, and does not use structured codes. We also develop new outer bounds enabling us to obtain the (approximate) characterization of the capacity region.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures, appeared in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
title: [6 + 2]-Cycloadditionsreaktionen von Pentafulvenen. Eine einfache Pentalen-Synthese
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Suda, Minoru
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Synthesen des Pentalens und seiner Derivate erfordern mehrere Reaktionsschritte und oft die Isolierung wenig beständiger Zwischenstufen. In der Cycloaddition von elektronenarmen Acetylen-Derivaten an 6-Dimethylamino-fulvene (1) wurde jetzt eine bei 20°C als Eintopfreaktion durchführbare Synthese gefunden.
Efficient estimation of resonant coupling between quantum systems
Creators: name: Stenberg, Markku P. V.
name: Sanders, Yuval R.
name: Wilhelm, Frank K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient method for the characterization of two coupled discrete quantum systems, one of which can be controlled and measured. For two systems with transition frequencies $ω_q$, $ω_r$, and coupling strength $g$ we show how to obtain estimates of $g$ and $ω_r$ whose error decreases exponentially in the number of measurement shots rather than as a power law expected in simple approaches. Our algorithm can thereby identify $g$ and $ω_r$ simultaneously with high precision in a few hundred measurement shots. This is achieved by adapting measurement settings upon data as it is collected. We also introduce a method to eliminate erroneous estimates with small overhead. Our algorithm is robust against the presence of relaxation and typical noise. Our results are applicable to many candidate technologies for quantum computation, in particular, for the characterization of spurious two-level systems in superconducting qubits or stripline resonators.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, and supplemental material
IOT - Indian Ocean sea Turtles
IOT - Indian Ocean sea Turtles
Creators: name: Ifremer. RBE, Délégation Océan Indien
Publisher: name: Ifremer, RBE, DOI
Year: 2021

description: Discover the progress of the "Indian Ocean sea Turtles" project in the newsletter 7
description: Découvrez les avancées du projet "Indian Ocean sea Turtles" dans la newsletter n°7
Elisabeth Mayer-Kunkler (1787-1868) und Louis Léonard Puymori an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Mayer-Kunkler, Elisabeth
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Brief ohne Ortsangabe, vermutlich aus Rennes, betreffend der stattgefundenen Hochzeit von Félicité Puymori-Mayer und Louis Léonard Puymori.
Gemäss Stammbaumangaben war die Heirat im Jahr 1841
Uniform Asymptotics of Orthogonal Polynomials Arising from Coherent States
Creators: name: Dai, Dan
name: Hu, Weiying
name: Wang, Xiang-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A60, 33C45

description: In this paper, we study a family of orthogonal polynomials $\{ϕ_n(z)\}$ arising from nonlinear coherent states in quantum optics. Based on the three-term recurrence relation only, we obtain a uniform asymptotic expansion of $ϕ_n(z)$ as the polynomial degree $n$ tends to infinity. Our asymptotic results suggest that the weight function associated with the polynomials has an unusual singularity, which has never appeared for orthogonal polynomials in the Askey scheme. Our main technique is the Wang and Wong's difference equation method. In addition, the limiting zero distribution of the polynomials $ϕ_n(z)$ is provided.
The Future of Identity is Digital
Creators: name: Lepore Cristian
name: Laborde Romain
name: Eynard Jessica
name: Ali, Kandi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Identity
SSI
Trust over IP

description: What is a digital identity and what are its features? This poster overviews the history of evolution of identity and shows the future scale of digital identity around the world. It also depicts the ToIP - Trust Over IP - stack as a reference guide in designing future identity solutions.
Additional file 3 of Investigation of circulating lncRNAs as potential biomarkers in chronic respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Gál, Zsófia
name: Gézsi, András
name: Semsei, Ágnes F.
name: Nagy, Adrienne
name: Sultész, Monika
name: Csoma, Zsuzsanna
name: Tamási, Lilla
name: Gálffy, Gabriella
name: Szalai, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Heatmap of the log2FC values in comparison of the blood expression of 84 lncRNAs of the study subjects in the discovery cohort.
Additional file 8 of Investigation of circulating lncRNAs as potential biomarkers in chronic respiratory diseases
Creators: name: Gál, Zsófia
name: Gézsi, András
name: Semsei, Ágnes F.
name: Nagy, Adrienne
name: Sultész, Monika
name: Csoma, Zsuzsanna
name: Tamási, Lilla
name: Gálffy, Gabriella
name: Szalai, Csaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8: Comparison of the selected lncRNAs. Left: Comparison of the blood expressions of the 6 selected lncRNAs between adult and childhood controls. The adjusted P values are given for each comparison. Right: Principal component analysis bi-plot showing the scores of the samples (colored circles) and the loadings of the variables (i.e. the six selected lncRNA as grey arrows) along the first two principal components.
Baryon susceptibilities, nongaussian moments and the QCD critical point
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Deng, Jian
name: Labun, Lance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate model-independently the impact of the critical point on higher order baryon susceptibilities $χ_n$, showing how they depend on fluctuations of the order parameter. Including all tree level diagrams, we find new contributions to $χ_4$ equally important to the kurtosis of the order parameter fluctuations, and we characterize the kurtosis and other nonguassian moments as functions on the phase diagram. Important features of this analysis are then confirmed by a Gross-Neveu model study with good agreement with other model studies as well as lattice and experimental data. This suggests the universality of the characteristic peak in baryon susceptibilities as a signal of the critical point. We discuss leveraging measurements of different $χ_n$ to extrapolate the location of the critical point.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revtex format; v2 added discussion around Eqs. 7,8
Holographic Quenches and Fermionic Spectral Functions
Creators: name: Callebaut, N.
name: Craps, B.
name: Galli, F.
name: Thompson, D. C.
name: Vanhoof, J.
name: Zaanen, J.
name: Zhang, Hongbao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using holographic methods we investigate the behaviour of fermionic spectral functions of strongly coupled 2+1 dimensional field theories as both temperature and chemical potential are quenched.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; v2: appendix on numerical convergence added to match the published version
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Black Sea (Version 2)
Creators: name: Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2020

description: The SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Black Sea (Version 2) includes open access in situ data on temperature and salinity of water column in the Black Sea (and a little in the Sea of Azov) for period 1868 – 2019. The data were retrieved from the SeaDataNet infrastructure at the end of 2019. The dataset format is Ocean Data View (ODV) binary collection. The quality control of the data has been performed with the help of ODV software. Data Quality Flags have been revised and set up using the elaborated by SeaDataNet2 and SeaDataCloud project QC procedures in conjunction with the visual expert check. Data duplicates have been identified and excluded from the dataset. The final number of the Temperature and Salinity profiles (stations) in the collection is 162626.
title: 1,3,5-Tri-tert-Butylpentalene. A Stabilized Planar 8π-Electron System
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Süss, Hans Ulrich
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: The question of the nature of bonding in pentalene (1) has motivated numerous experimental and theoretical studies during the past 50 years[¹] and frequently led to a great deal of controversy[²].
SeaDataCloud Baltic Sea temperature and salinity statistics
Creators: name: Bäck, Örjan
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2020

description: The SDC_BAL_TS_statistics_DP1 contains temperature and salinity means and standard deviation at different depths in basins in the Baltic Sea for every month. Based on the SeaDataCloud historical dataset SDC_BAL_DATA_TS_V2 covering the period 1900 – 2019 and merged with the Coriolis ocean dataset for reanalysis (CORA) dataset.
НАРУШЕНИЕ МОЧЕИСПУСКАНИЯ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ
Creators: name: Хасанова, Дилафруз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Беременность проявляется массой изменения в организме женщины, и изменения в мочеиспускательной системе не исключение. Но грань нормы и патологии все же остается, подавляющее большинство авторов прямо или косвенно развитие нарушений мочеиспускания в репродуктивном возрасте связывают с беременностью и родами. Вследствие этого целью исследования было изучить частоту и характер нарушений мочеиспускания во время беременности для определения значимых факторов риска. Были обследованы беременные обратившиеся в многопрофильную клинику СамГМУ с нарушениями мочеиспускания за 2022 год.
Synchronization of networks of oscillators with distributed delay coupling
Creators: name: Kyrychko, Y. N.
name: Blyuss, K. B.
name: Schoell, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the stability of synchronized states in networks where couplings between nodes are characterized by some distributed time delay, and develops a generalized master stability function approach. Using a generic example of Stuart-Landau oscillators, it is shown how the stability of synchronized solutions in networks with distributed delay coupling can be determined through a semi-analytic computation of Floquet exponents. The analysis of stability of fully synchronized and of cluster or splay states is illustrated for several practically important choices of delay distributions and network topologies.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
¿Cómo funciona la pluralidad monetaria al nivel de los hogares? La división de tareas entre las divisas en Argentina (1998 – 2005)
Creators: name: Gómez, Georgina M.
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: circuitos de monedas
pluralidad monetaria
trueque
Argentina
hogares
instituciones

description: La mayoría de las economías hoy en día operan sobre la base de unamoneda por país. Este artículo explora de qué manera los agentescombinan diferentes monedas para la contabilidad, el intercambio, lospagos y el ahorro. Busca conceptualizar la noción de circuitosmonetarios como relaciones institucionalizadas de una moneda, productoy categoría de agentes. Se basa en el caso de la Argentina cuandohabía cinco tipos de monedas circulando simultáneamente a nivelnacional, regional y local. Se estableció qué moneda se utilizó paraqué fines. El artículo contribuye así a entender el concepto de“complementariedad del dinero” al nivel micro de los hogares y lasempresas que trataron con múltiples monedas. Se argumenta que losusuarios de las monedas las mantienen separadas para comerciar endiferentes circuitos en los que participan, en lugar de incurrir enlos costos de convertir una moneda en otra.
Improving the Adaptive Moment Estimation (ADAM) stochastic optimizer through an Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) time-stepping approach
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Abhinab
name: Popov, Andrey A.
name: Sarshar, Arash
name: Sandu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Adam optimizer, often used in Machine Learning for neural network training, corresponds to an underlying ordinary differential equation (ODE) in the limit of very small learning rates. This work shows that the classical Adam algorithm is a first-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) Euler discretization of the underlying ODE. Employing the time discretization point of view, we propose new extensions of the Adam scheme obtained by using higher-order IMEX methods to solve the ODE. Based on this approach, we derive a new optimization algorithm for neural network training that performs better than classical Adam on several regression and classification problems.
title: Zur Verwaltung des Wohnungseigentums
Creators: name: Niedermayr, Verena
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Verwaltung des Wohnungseigentums. Dafür werden wichtige Bestimmungen des Wohnungseigentumsgesetz näher beleuchtet, mögliche Abgrenzungen zu anderen Maßnahmenbereichen vorgenommen und wesentliche Unterschiede zwischen einer ordentlichen und außerordentlichen Verwaltung aufgezeigt. Mittels Durchführung einer ausführlichen Literaturrecherche und auf Grundlage bestehender Gesetze, Lehrmeinungen und Entscheidungen werden die zu untersuchenden Forschungsfragen herausgearbeitet. Ob bei einem Sachverhalt ein Gemeinschaftsinteresse oder ein eigennütziges Interesse vorliegt, eine Mehrheitsentscheidung oder eine Zustimmung sämtlicher Teilhaber notwendig ist, ist bei der Verwaltung und der Abgrenzung zu Verfügungsmaßnahmen von besonderer Bedeutung. Während beispielsweise Handlungen im Rahmen der Verwaltung auf die „gemeinschaftlichen Interessen der Wohnungseigentümer“ abzielen, geht es bei Änderungen um „die schutzwürdigen Interessen der anderen“. Eine Abgrenzung der Verwaltung kann oftmals schwerfallen und ergibt sich aufgrund von Kleinigkeiten. Selbiges gilt für die Zuordnung einer Maßnahme zu den Bereichen der ordentlichen und außerordentlichen Verwaltung. Denn ob es sich bei einer Maßnahme um eine gewöhnliche Verwaltungshandlung iSd § 28 WEG oder doch um eine der Erhaltung hinausgehende Veränderung iSd § 29 WEG handelt, hängt meist vom vorliegenden Sachverhalt ab.