cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saxifraga marginata Sternb., Revis. Saxifrag.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga marginata

description: Saxifraga marginata Sternb., Revis. Saxifrag. suppl. 1: 1 (16, pl. 1 fig. 1). 1822. [July–August 1822]
 Ind. Loc.:—“in Calabriae montibus apricis (Tenore.)”. CAL
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:—D. Viciani
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 149, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Floquet engineering a bosonic Josephson junction
Creators: name: Ji, Si-Cong
name: Schweigler, Thomas
name: Tajik, Mohammadamin
name: Cataldini, Federica
name: Sabino, João
name: Møller, Frederik S.
name: Erne, Sebastian
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Floquet engineering of the tunnel coupling between a pair of one-dimensional bosonic quasi-condensates in a tilted double-well potential. By modulating the energy difference between the two wells, we re-establish tunnel coupling and precisely control its amplitude and phase. This allows us to initiate coherence between two initially uncorrelated Bose gases and prepare different initial states in the emerging sine-Gordon Hamiltonian. We fully characterize the Floquet system and study the dependence of both equilibrium properties and relaxation on the modulation.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Adjustment with Three Continuous Variables
Creators: name: Knaeble, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spurious association between X and Y may be due to a confounding variable W. Statisticians may adjust for W using a variety of techniques. This paper presents the results of simulations conducted to assess the performance of those techniques under various, elementary, data-generating processes. The results indicate that no technique is best overall and that specific techniques should be selected based on the particulars of the data-generating process. Here we show how causal graphs can guide the selection or design of techniques for statistical adjustment. R programs are provided for researchers interested in generalization.
Phantom PAINS: Problems with the Utility of Alerts for P an- A ssay IN terference Compound S
Creators: name: Capuzzi, Stephen J.
name: Muratov, Eugene N.
name: Tropsha, Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The use of substructural alerts to identify Pan-Assay INterference compoundS (PAINS) has become a common component of the triage process in biological screening campaigns. These alerts, however, were originally derived from a proprietary library tested in just six assays measuring protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibition using the AlphaScreen detection technology only; moreover, 68% (328 out of the 480 alerts) were derived from four or fewer compounds. In an effort to assess the reliability of these alerts as indicators of pan-assay interference, we performed a large-scale analysis of the impact of PAINS alerts on compound promiscuity in bioassays using publicly available data in PubChem. We found that the majority (97%) of all compounds containing PAINS alerts were actually infrequent hitters in AlphaScreen assays measuring PPI inhibition. We also found that the presence of PAINS alerts, contrary to expectations, did not reflect any heightened assay activity trends across all assays in PubChem including AlphaScreen, luciferase, beta-lactamase, or fluorescence-based assays. In addition, 109 PAINS alerts were present in 3570 extensively assayed, but consistently inactive compounds called Dark Chemical Matter. Finally, we observed that 87 small molecule FDA-approved drugs contained PAINS alerts and profiled their bioassay activity. Based on this detailed analysis of PAINS alerts in nonproprietary compound libraries, we caution against the blind use of PAINS filters to detect and triage compounds with possible PAINS liabilities and recommend that such conclusions should be drawn only by conducting orthogonal experiments.
Unilateral Effects in Cournot Markets with Differentiated Products
Creators: name: Lesur, Romain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Competition
Cournot market
Salmon market

description: This presentation explains the reasoning of the French Competition Authority in the Pan Fish ASA / Marine Harvest NV merger inquiry.
 On the salmon market, firms compete on quantity and products are differentiated.
 This presentation shows how the Lerner index can be calculated using the Herfindahl-Hirschmann indices on such a market.
Opportunity Gap and Women in the Energy Infrastructure Workforce
Creators: name: Montoya, Jonathan
name: Peterson, Forest
name: Bonilla, Sade
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Workforce
subject: Social justice
subject: Ethnographies
subject: Tradeswomen
subject: Energy infrastructure

description: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts above-average employment growth for jobs in the construction industry. And despite the majority of entry-level jobs in construction requiring a high school diploma or less, median annual wages in the industry are over 8,000 dollars higher than other industries (Torpey 2018). Despite this growth and relatively high wages, women are severely underrepresented; just 3.5 percent of workers in the construction occupations are women while women make up 47 percent of the labor force. Career and Technical Education (CTE) in high school can provide an avenue for increasing the participation of young women. Through a Researcher Practitioner Partnership (RPP), a team of teachers, trades educators, and administrators from high schools, community colleges, and apprenticeship centers sought to increase access through a virtual design and construction STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) career pathway program. The team explored if a Project-based Learning (PBL) approach in Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) is a feasible method for woman-focused CTE. We found evidence that targeted recruiting through a feminist positive pathway to create a critical mass of female participants in conjunction with PBL can offer an opportunity for women to enter a traditionally male-dominated field. Furthermore, our study calls for continued theory development into and provides evidence that higher concentrations of women has the potential to increase the industry’s focus on safety, environmental protection, and labor standards. We argue that the lack of female representation is due to an opportunity gap for young women to learn about and join high-skill high-wage occupations.
Geometry-Kinematics Duality
Creators: name: Cheung, Clifford
name: Helset, Andreas
name: Parra-Martinez, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mapping between geometry and kinematics that implies the classical equivalence of any theory of massless bosons -- including spin and exhibiting arbitrary derivative or potential interactions -- to a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) with a momentum-dependent metric in field space. From this kinematic metric we construct a corresponding kinematic connection, covariant derivative, and curvature, all of which transform appropriately under general field redefinitions, even including derivatives. We show explicitly how all tree-level on-shell scattering amplitudes of massless bosons are equal to those of the NLSM via the replacement of geometry with kinematics. Lastly, we describe how the recently introduced geometric soft theorem of the NLSM, which universally encodes all leading and subleading soft scalar theorems, also captures the soft photon theorems.
description: 5 pages
Saxifraga squarrosa Sieber
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga squarrosa

description: Saxifraga squarrosa Sieber, Flora 4(1, 7): 99(–101). 1821. [21 February 1821]
 Ind. Loc.:—“durch Bereisung von ganz Tyrol, der Alpen oberitaliens bis Piemont, – dann von Krain, Istrien, Kroatien un ganz Dalmatien bis an den m. Negro, der ein Zweig des hohes Pindus ist, errungen werden”. EST, VDA, PIE, LOM, TAA
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:— L. Peruzzi
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Quantum computation capability verification protocol for NISQ devices with dihedral coset problem
Creators: name: Lin, Ruge
name: Wen, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we propose an interactive protocol for one party (the verifier) holding a quantum computer to verify the quantum computation power of another party's (the prover) device via a one-way quantum channel. This protocol is referred to as the dihedral coset problem (DCP) challenge. The verifier needs to prepare quantum states encoding secrets (DCP samples) and send them to the prover. The prover is then tasked with recovering those secrets with a certain accuracy. Numerical simulation demonstrates that this accuracy is sensitive to errors in quantum hardware. Additionally, the DCP challenge serves as benchmarking protocol for locally fully connected (LFC) quantum architecture and aims to be performed on current and near-future quantum resources. We conduct a 4-qubit experiment on one of IBM Q devices.
Cosmological Perturbations and the Weinberg Theorem
Creators: name: Akhshik, Mohammad
name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Jazayeri, Sadra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The celebrated Weinberg theorem in cosmological perturbation theory states that there always exist two adiabatic scalar modes in which the comoving curvature perturbation is conserved on super-horizon scales. In particular, when the perturbations are generated from a single source, such as in single field models of inflation, both of the two allowed independent solutions are adiabatic and conserved on super-horizon scales. There are few known examples in literature which violate this theorem. We revisit the theorem and specify the loopholes in some technical assumptions which violate the theorem in models of non-attractor inflation, fluid inflation, solid inflation and in the model of pseudo conformal universe.
description: 26 pages, no figure
MPEC 2023-O87 : 2020 RC5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Rosetta All-Atom Energy Function for Macromolecular Modeling and Design
Creators: name: Renfrew, P. Douglas
name: O'Meara, Matthew J.
name: Bradley, Philip
name: Shapovalov, Maxim V.
name: Das, Rhiju
name: Park, Hahnbeom
name: Leaver-Fay, Andrew
name: Kappel, Kalli
name: Labonte, Jason W.
name: Kortemme, Tanja
name: Bonneau, Richard
name: Dunbrack, Roland L.
name: Mulligan, Vikram K.
name: Kuhlman, Brian
name: Baker, David
name: Pacella, Michael S.
name: Alford, Rebecca F.
name: Gray, Jeffrey J.
name: DiMaio, Frank P.
name: Jeliazkov, Jeliazko R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Over the past decade, the Rosetta biomolecular modeling suite has informed diverse biological questions and engineering challenges ranging from interpretation of low-resolution structural data to design of nanomaterials, protein therapeutics, and vaccines. Central to Rosetta's success is the energy function: a model parametrized from small-molecule and X-ray crystal structure data used to approximate the energy associated with each biomolecule conformation. This paper describes the mathematical models and physical concepts that underlie the latest Rosetta energy function, called the Rosetta Energy Function 2015 (REF15). Applying these concepts, we explain how to use Rosetta energies to identify and analyze the features of biomolecular models. Finally, we discuss the latest advances in the energy function that extend its capabilities from soluble proteins to also include membrane proteins, peptides containing noncanonical amino acids, small molecules, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules.
$g_{9/2}$ neutron strength in the $N=29$ isotones and the $^{52}$Cr($d,p$)$^{53}$Cr reaction
Creators: name: Riley, L. A.
name: Simms, D. T.
name: Baby, L. T.
name: Conley, A. L.
name: Cottle, P. D.
name: Esparza, J.
name: Hanselman, K.
name: Hay, I. C. S.
name: Heinze, M.
name: Kelly, B.
name: Kemper, K. W.
name: McCann, G. W.
name: Renom, R.
name: Spieker, M.
name: Wiedenhöver, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a measurement of the $^{52}$Cr$(d,p)^{53}$Cr reaction at 16 MeV using the Florida State University Super-Enge Split-Pole Spectrograph (SE-SPS) and observed 26 states. While all of the states observed here had been seen in previous $(d,p)$ experiments, we changed five $L$ assignments from those reported previously and determined $L$ values for nine states that had not had such assignments made previously. The $g_{9/2}$ neutron strength observed in $^{53}$Cr in the present work and in the $N=29$ isotones $^{49}$Ca, $^{51}$Ti, and $^{55}$Fe via $(d,p)$ reactions is much smaller than the sum rule for this strength. Most of the observed $L=4$ strength in these nuclei is located in states near 4 MeV excitation energy. The remaining $g_{9/2}$ strength may be located in the continuum or may be fragmented among many bound states. A covariant density functional theory calculation provides support for the hypothesis that the $g_{9/2}$ neutron orbit is unbound in $^{53}$Cr. The ($α,^3$He) reaction may provide a more sensitive probe for the missing $g_{9/2}$ neutron strength. In addition, particle-$γ$ coincidence experiments may help resolve some remaining questions in this nucleus.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.04384
Two-way enhancement of sensitivity by tailoring higher-order exceptional points
Creators: name: Sahoo, Ambaresh
name: Sarma, Amarendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-order exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems have recently been used as a tool to engineer high-sensitivity devices, attracting tremendous attention from multidisciplinary fields. Here, we present a simple yet effective scheme to enhance the device sensitivity by slightly deviating the gain-neutral-loss linear configuration to a triangular one, resulting in an abrupt phase transition from third-order to second-order exceptional points. Our analysis demonstrates that the exceptional points can be tailored by a judicious tuning of the coupling parameters of the system, resulting in enhanced sensitivity to a small perturbation. The tunable coupling also leads to a sharp change in the sensitivity slope, enabling the perturbation to be measured precisely as a function of coupling. This two-way detection of the perturbation opens up a rich landscape toward ultra-sensitive measurements, which could be applicable to a wide range of non-Hermitian ternary platforms.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Fixed point annihilation for a spin in a fluctuating field
Creators: name: Nahum, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum spin impurity coupled to a critical free field (the Bose-Kondo model) can be represented as a 0+1D field theory with long-range-in-time interactions that decay as $|t-t'|^{-(2-δ)}$. This theory is a simpler analogue of nonlinear sigma models with topological Wess-Zumino-Witten terms in higher dimensions. In this note we show that the RG flows for the impurity problem exhibit an annihilation between two nontrivial RG fixed points at a critical value $δ_c$ of the interaction exponent. The calculation is controlled at large spin $S$. This clarifies the phase diagram of the Bose-Kondo model and shows that it serves as a toy model for phenomena involving fixed-point annihilation and "quasiuniversality" in higher dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Properties and challenges of hot-phonon physics in metals: MgB$_2$ and other compounds
Creators: name: Cappelluti, Emmanuele
name: Caruso, Fabio
name: Novko, Dino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultrafast dynamics of electrons and collective modes in systems out of equilibrium is crucially governed by the energy transfer from electronic degrees of freedom, where the energy of the pump source is usually absorbed, to lattice degrees of freedom. In conventional metals such process leads to an overall heating of the lattice, usually described by an effective lattice temperature $T_{\rm ph}$, until final equilibrium with all the degrees of freedom is reached. In specific materials, however, few lattice modes provide a preferential channel for the energy transfer, leading to a non-thermal distribution of vibrations and to the onset of {\em hot phonons}, i.e., lattice modes with a much higher population than the other modes. Hot phonons are usually encountered in semiconductors or semimetal compounds, like graphene, where the preferential channel towards hot modes is dictated by the reduced electronic phase space. Following a different path, the possibility of obtaining hot-phonon physics also in metals has been however also recently prompted in literature, as a result of a strong anisotropy of the electron-phonon (el-ph) coupling. In the present paper, taking MgB$_2$ as a representative example, we review the physical conditions that allow a hot-phonon scenario in metals with anisotropic el-ph coupling, and we discuss the observable fingerprints of hot phonons. Novel perspectives towards the prediction and experimental observation of hot phonons in other metallic compounds are also discussed.
description: 15 figs enclosed. To appear in Prog. Surf. Sci
Exploring the physical properties of lensed star-forming clumps at $2\lesssim z \lesssim6$
Creators: name: Meštrić, U.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Zanella, A.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Calura, F.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Bergamini, P.
name: Mercurio, A.
name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Grillo, C.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Cupani, G.
name: Sani, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical properties (size, stellar mass, luminosity, star formation rate) and scaling relations for a sample of 166 star-forming clumps with redshift $z \sim 2-6.2$. They are magnified by the Hubble Frontier Field galaxy cluster MACS~J0416 and have robust lensing magnification ($2\lesssim μ\lesssim 82$) computed by using our high-precision lens model, based on 182 multiple images. Our sample extends by $\sim 3$ times the number of spectroscopically-confirmed lensed clumps at $z \gtrsim 2$. We identify clumps in ultraviolet continuum images and find that, whenever the effective spatial resolution (enhanced by gravitational lensing) increases, they fragment into smaller entities, likely reflecting the hierarchically-organized nature of star formation. Kpc-scale clumps, most commonly observed in field, are not found in our sample. The physical properties of our sample extend the parameter space typically probed by $z \gtrsim 1$ field observations and simulations, by populating the low mass (M$_\star \lesssim 10^7$ M$_\odot$), low star formation rate (SFR $\lesssim 0.5$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$), and small size (R$_\mathrm{eff} \lesssim 100$ pc) regime. The new domain probed by our study approaches the regime of compact stellar complexes and star clusters. In the mass-size plane, our sample spans the region between galaxies and globular clusters, with a few clumps in the region populated by young star clusters and globular-clusters. For the bulk of our sample, we measure star-formation rates which are higher than those observed locally in compact stellar systems, indicating different conditions for star formation at high redshift than in the local Universe.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures, 3 table. Accepted to publication in MNRAS
Efficacy of the Young Women's CoOp: An HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention for Substance-Using African-American Female Adolescents in the South
Creators: name: Doherty, Irene A.
name: Carry, Monique G.
name: Browne, Felicia A.
name: Novak, Scott P.
name: Kline, Tracy L.
name: Herbst, Jeffrey H.
name: Raiford, Jerris L.
name: Zule, William A.
name: Wechsberg, Wendee M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk-reduction interventions are needed to address the complex risk behaviors among African-American female adolescents in disadvantaged communities in North Carolina. In a two-group randomized trial, we reached 237 sexually active, substance-using African-American female adolescents, to test a risk-reduction intervention, the Young Women’s CoOp (YWC), relative to a nutrition control. In efficacy analyses adjusting for baseline condom use, at three-month follow-up participants in the YWC were significantly less likely to report sex without a condom at last sex relative to control. There were mixed findings for within-group differences over follow-up, underscoring the challenges for intervening with substance-using female youths.
Saxifraga valdensis DC., Fl. Franc.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga valdensis

description: Saxifraga valdensis DC., Fl. Franc., ed. 3. 5: 517(–518). 1815.
 Ind. Loc.:—“J’ai trouvé cette espèce dans les Alpes au col Lacroix, entre Abriès et Pignerol, au-dessus des vallées vaudoises” [“Abriès à Pignerol”, after typification]. PIE
 Type (lectotype designated by Webb & Gornall 1989: 130):— ITALY. Abriès à Pignerol, 17 July 1809 (G-DC).
 Compiled by:— G. Bonari
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
DoveLion: A Fairy Tale for Our Times (Eileen R. Tabios)
Creators: name: Low, Denise
Publisher: name: Transmotion
Year: 2023

description: This review looks at Indigenous futurisms inherent in this slipstream novel by a Filipina author. The Indigenous value of "kapwa" informs the structure and content of this experiemental narrative work that includes embedded poetry, literary theory, history, political history and theory, and more. The author suggests how an alternative view of time allows for integration and synthesis rather than fragmentation.
description: Transmotion, Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Stephen Graham Jones
Hints of Early Dark Energy in Planck, SPT, and ACT data: new physics or systematics?
Creators: name: Smith, Tristan L.
name: Lucca, Matteo
name: Poulin, Vivian
name: Abellan, Guillermo F.
name: Balkenhol, Lennart
name: Benabed, Karim
name: Galli, Silvia
name: Murgia, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate constraints on early dark energy (EDE) using ACT DR4, SPT-3G 2018, Planck polarization, and restricted Planck temperature data (at $\ell<650$), finding a $3.3σ$ preference ($Δχ^2=-16.2$ for 3 additional degrees of freedom) for EDE over $Λ$CDM. The EDE contributes a maximum fractional energy density of $f_{\rm EDE}(z_c)=0.163^{+0.047}_{-0.04}$ at a redshift $z_c=3357\pm200$ and leads to a CMB inferred value of the Hubble constant $H_0=74.2^{+1.9}_{-2.1}$ km/s/Mpc. We find that Planck and ACT DR4 data provide the majority of the improvement in $χ^2$, and that the inclusion of SPT-3G pulls the posterior of $f_{\rm EDE}(z_c)$ away from $Λ$CDM. This is the first time that a moderate preference for EDE has been reported for these three combined CMB data sets. We find that including measurements of supernovae luminosity distances and the baryon acoustic oscillation standard ruler only minimally affects the preference ($3.0σ$), while measurements that probe the clustering of matter at late times - the lensing potential power spectrum from Planck and $f σ_8$ from BOSS - decrease the significance of the preference to 2.6$σ$. Conversely, adding a prior on the $H_0$ value as reported by the SH0ES collaboration increases the preference to the $4-5σ$ level. In the absence of this prior, the inclusion of Planck TT data at $\ell>1300$ reduces the preference from $3.0σ$ to $2.3σ$ and the constraint on $f_{\rm EDE}(z_c)$ becomes compatible with $Λ$CDM at $1σ$. We explore whether systematic errors in the Planck polarization data may affect our conclusions and find that changing the TE polarization efficiencies significantly reduces the Planck preference for EDE. More work will be necessary to establish whether these hints for EDE within CMB data alone are the sole results of systematic errors or an opening to new physics.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Cara Menghindari Jebakan Predatory Journals
Creators: name: Faizal Risdianto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: predatory journals, fake journals, cloned journals, hijacked journals, scopus, wos, web of science, elsevier, heliyon, BIRCI

description: Di Indonesia Scopus lebih di-glorifikasi daripada Web of Science tapi di luar negeri seperti: Turki, Pakistan, India, Iran, Thailand dan Malaysia terbit di jurnal terindeks di Web of Science disetarakan kedudukannya dengan Scopus. Hal ini juga membuka peluang bagi makelar scopus dan wos dan questionable journals untuk meraup keuntungan sebanyak-banyaknya.
Polarization study of single color centers in aluminum nitride
Creators: name: Cannon, J. K.
name: Bishop, S. G.
name: Hadden, J. P.
name: Yagci, H. B.
name: Bennett, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color centers in wide-bandgap semiconductors are a promising class of solid-state quantum light source, many of which operate at room temperature. We examine a family of color centers in aluminum nitride, which emits close to 620 nm. We present a technique to rapidly map an ensemble of these single photon emitters, identifying all emitters, not just those with absorption dipole parallel to the laser polarization. We demonstrate a fast technique to determine their absorption polarization orientation in the c-plane, finding they are uniformly distributed in orientation, in contrast to many other emitters in crystalline materials.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Pre-explosion companion stars in Type Iax supernovae
Creators: name: Liu, Zheng-Wei
name: Stancliffe, Richard J.
name: Abate, Carlo
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) are proposed as one new sub-class of SNe Ia since they present observational properties that are sufficiently distinct from the bulk of SNe Ia. SNe Iax are the most common of all types of peculiar SNe by both number and rate, with an estimated rate of occurrence of about 5-30% of the total SN Ia rate. However, the progenitor systems of SNe Iax are still uncertain. Analyzing pre-explosion images at SN Iax positions provides a direct way to place strong constraints on the nature of progenitor systems of SNe Iax. In this work, we predict pre-explosion properties of binary companion stars in a variety of potential progenitor systems by performing detailed binary evolution calculations with the one-dimensional stellar evolution code STARS. This will be helpful for constraining progenitor systems of SNe Iax from their pre-explosion observations. With our binary evolution calculations, it is found that the non-degenerate helium (He) companion star to both a massive C/O WD (> 1.1 solar mass) and a hybrid C/O/Ne WD can provide an explanation for the observations of SN~2012Z-S1, but the hybrid WD+He star scenario is more favorable.
description: Journal reference: The Astrophysical Journal, 2015, 808, 138
Scabiosa mollissima Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Scabiosa
Scabiosa mollissima

description: Scabiosa mollissima Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1(2): 161(–162). 1804. [before 8 August 1804]
 Ind. Loc.:—“in Liguria sul Monte Fasce prope Genuam”. LIG
 Type:—Not designated.
 Compiled by:— G. Barberis
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Analyzing, understanding and (hopefully) fixing degraded search performance
Creators: name: Maus, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: VuFind
Discovery System

description: Katalogplus is the VuFind-based discovery system of the State and University Library Hamburg (SUB HH), the largest academic library in Hamburg and central lending library for the University of Hamburg and the city's other higher education institutions. In summer 2022 our main search index provider clarified a usage policy and limited the number of requests a client could make without being throttled. Being a high volume discovery system, this caused serious performance degradation for our end users.

 We developed SolrProbe, a composer-installable component, to gather empirical information about our discovery system's use of the search index and subsequently measure the impact of modifications to our setup.

 In this presentation, I will give a short introduction to SolrProbe and discuss some of our findings regarding possible ways to improve our search performance.
Parallel inverse-problem solver for time-domain optical tomography with perfect parallel scaling
Creators: name: Gaggioli, E. L.
name: Bruno, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an efficient parallel radiative transfer-based inverse-problem solver for time-domain optical tomography. The radiative transfer equation provides a physically accurate model for the transport of photons in biological tissue, but the high computational cost associated with its solution has hindered its use in time-domain optical-tomography and other areas. In this paper this problem is tackled by means of a number of computational and modeling innovations, including 1) A spatial parallel-decomposition strategy with perfect parallel scaling for the forward and inverse problems of optical tomography on parallel computer systems; and, 2) A Multiple Staggered Source method (MSS) that solves the inverse transport problem at a computational cost that is independent of the number of sources employed, and which significantly accelerates the reconstruction of the optical parameters: a six-fold MSS acceleration factor is demonstrated in this paper. Finally, this contribution presents 3) An intuitive derivation of the adjoint-based formulation for evaluation of functional gradients, including the highly-relevant general Fresnel boundary conditions -- thus, in particular, generalizing results previously available for vacuum boundary conditions. Solutions of large and realistic 2D inverse problems are presented in this paper, which were produced on a 256-core computer system. The combined parallel/MSS acceleration approach reduced the required computing times by several orders of magnitude, from months to a few hours.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified: Fraternal or Identical Twins?
Creators: name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Axelson, David
name: Wolfson, Hannah
name: Algorta, Guillermo Perez
name: Fristad, Mary A.
name: Horwitz, Sarah
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine similarities and differences between disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) and bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BP-NOS) in baseline sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and 36 month course of irritability in children 6–12.9 years of age.
Scabiosa pyrenaica All., Fl. Pedem.
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Lorenzo
name: Galasso, Gabriele
name: Domina, Gianniantonio
name: Bartolucci, Fabrizio
name: Santangelo, Annalisa
name: Alessandrini, Alessandro
name: Astuti, Giovanni
name: D'Antraccoli, Marco
name: Roma-Marzio, Francesco
name: Ardenghi, Nicola M. G.
name: Barberis, Giuseppina
name: Conti, Fabio
name: Bernardo, Liliana
name: Peccenini, Simonetta
name: Stinca, Adriano
name: Wagensommer, Robert P.
name: Bonari, Gianmaria
name: Iamonico, Duilio
name: Iberite, Mauro
name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Guacchio, Emanuele Del
name: Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
name: Villani, Mariacristina
name: Brunu, Antonello
name: Magrini, Sara
name: Pistarino, Annalaura
name: Brullo, Salvatore
name: Salmeri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Scabiosa
Scabiosa pyrenaica

description: Scabiosa pyrenaica All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 140 (3: 10, pl. 25 fig. 2, pl. 26 fig. 1). 1785. [April–July 1785]
 Ind. Loc.:—“Abunde locis saxosis, & rupestribus subalpinis, & alpinis”. [EST, VDA, PIE, LIG]
 Type:—Not designated.
 Note:— The area covered by Flora Pedemontana includes Piemonte, but also Valle d’Aosta, Liguria, and areas currently belonging to France.
 Compiled by:— A. Alessandrini
description: Published as part of Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D'Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, pp. 1-215 in Phytotaxa 410 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716045
Cosmic acceleration in Regge-Teitelboim gravity
Creators: name: Fabi, S.
name: Stern, A.
name: Xu, Chuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Regge-Teitelboim formulation of gravity, which utilizes dynamical embeddings in a background space, effectively introduces source terms in the standard Einstein equations that are not attributable to the energy-momentum tensor. We show that for a simple class of embeddings of the Robertson-Walker metric, these source terms naturally generate cosmic acceleration.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Scale symmetry and composition of compact star matter
Creators: name: Shao, Long-Qi
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dense compact star matter is studied by using the skyrmion crystal approach. The chiral effective theory used includes the lightest scalar meson, the lowest-lying vector mesons as well as pions. Consistency with the vector manifestation and the dilaton limit fixed point at high density constrains the anomalous dimension of the gluon field $1.0 \lesssim |γ_{G^2}| \lesssim 2.0$ and leads to the significance of the scale symmetry breaking in the intrinsic parity-odd part of the effective theory. The speed of sound $v_s^2 \simeq 1/3$ and the polytropic index $γ\simeq 1$ -- both satisfy the conformal limits -- after the dilaton limit fixed point at high density but the matter is still in the hadronic phase. This means that neither the conformal speed of sound nor the smallness of the polytropic index can be used as a criterion of the onset of quark matter. These conclusions are significant for constructing the equation of state of nuclear matter.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Review Essay: Little Books, Big Horror
Creators: name: Diabo, Gage Karahkwiio
Publisher: name: Transmotion
Year: 2023

description: This review essay considers Stephen Graham Jones' Night of the Mannequins, editor Neil Christopher's Taaqtumi: An Anthology of Arctic Horror Stories, and Shane Hawk's Anoka.
description: Transmotion, Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Stephen Graham Jones
Study of final-state interactions of protons in neutrino-nucleus scattering with INCL and NuWro cascade models
Creators: name: Ershova, A.
name: Bolognesi, S.
name: Letourneau, A.
name: David, J. -C.
name: Dolan, S.
name: Hirtz, J.
name: Niewczas, K.
name: Sobczyk, J. T.
name: Blanchet, A.
name: Avanzini, M. Buizza
name: Chakrani, J.
name: Cugnon, J.
name: Giganti, C.
name: Hassani, S.
name: Juszczak, C.
name: Munteanu, L.
name: Nguyen, V. Q.
name: Sgalaberna, D.
name: Suvorov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modeling of neutrino-nucleus interactions constitutes a challenging source of systematic uncertainty for the extraction of precise values of neutrino oscillation parameters in long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments. To improve such modeling and minimize the corresponding uncertainties, a new generation of detectors is being developed, which aim to measure the complete final state of particles resulting from neutrino interactions. In order to fully benefit from the improved detector capabilities, precise simulations of the nuclear effects on the final-state nucleons are needed. This article presents the study of the in-medium propagation of knocked-out protons, i.e., final-state interactions (FSI), comparing the NuWro and INCL cascade models. The INCL model is used here for the first time to predict exclusive final states of neutrino interactions. This study of INCL in the framework of neutrino interactions features various novelties, including the production of nuclear clusters (e.g., deuterons, $α$ particles) in the final state. The paper includes a complete characterization of the final state after FSI, comparisons to available measurements of single transverse variables, and an assessment of the observability of nuclear clusters.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures
Implementation of the rROF denoising method in the cWB pipeline for gravitational-wave data analysis
Creators: name: Barneo, Pablo J.
name: Torres-Forné, Alejandro
name: Font, José A.
name: Drago, Marco
name: Portell, Jordi
name: Marquina, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data collected by the current network of gravitational-wave detectors are largely dominated by instrumental noise. Total variation methods based on L1-norm minimization have recently been proposed as a powerful technique for noise removal in gravitational-wave data. In particular, the regularized Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (rROF) model has proven effective to denoise signals embedded in either simulated Gaussian noise or actual detector noise. Importing the rROF model to existing search pipelines seems therefore worth considering. In this paper, we discuss the implementation of two variants of the rROF algorithm as two separate plug-ins of the coherent Wave Burst (cWB) pipeline designed to conduct searches of unmodelled gravitational-wave burst sources. The first approach is based on a single-step rROF method and the second one employs an iterative rROF procedure. Both approaches are calibrated using actual gravitational-wave events from the first three observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, namely GW1501914, GW151226, GW170817, and GW190521, encompassing different types of compact binary coalescences. Our analysis shows that the iterative version of the rROF denoising algorithm implemented in the cWB pipeline effectively eliminates noise while preserving the waveform signals intact. Therefore, the combined approach yields higher signal-to-noise values than those computed by the cWB pipeline without the rROF denoising step. The incorporation of the iterative rROF algorithm in the cWB pipeline might hence impact the detectability capabilities of the pipeline along with the inference of source properties.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures