cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
General formalism of collective motion for any deformed system
Creators: name: Guo, Jian-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Bohr model, we have presented a general formalism describing the collective motion for any deformed system, in which the collective Hamiltonian is expressed as vibrations in the body-fixed frame, rotation of whole system around the laboratory frame, and coupling between vibrations and rotation. Under the condition of decoupling approximation, we have derived the quantized Hamiltonian operator. Based on the operator, we have calculated the rotational spectra for some special octupole and hexadecapole deformed systems, and shown their dependencies on deformation. The result indicates that the contribution of octupole or hexadecapole deformations to the lowest band is regular, while that to higher bands is dramatic. These features reflecting octupole and hexadecapole deformations are helpful to recognize the properties of real nuclei with octupole and/or hexadecapole deformations coexisting with quadrupole deformations.
description: 10pages,4figures
Data Processing Pipeline
Creators: name: Gibson, Jenny Louise
name: Paver, Alice
name: Li, Katrina Kechun
name: Buchanan-Worster, Elizabeth
name: Post, Brechtje
name: Halliday, Lorna
name: McDougall, Kirsty
name: Yixin Zhang
name: Sim, Jasper Hong
name: Buchanan, Elizabeth
name: Schwarz, Julia
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022

description: We developed a set of praat script to measure responses latencies in the voice recordings generated with the internet-based cued-shadowing task.
Longitudinal and transverse spin relaxation times of magnetic single adatoms: an ab initio analysis
Creators: name: Ibañez-Azpiroz, J.
name: Dias, M. dos Santos
name: Blügel, S.
name: Lounis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic ab initio investigation of the longitudinal and transverse spin relaxation times of magnetic single adatoms deposited on metallic substrates. Our analysis based on time-dependent density functional theory shows that the longitudinal time, $T_{\parallel}$, is of order femtosecond while the transverse time, $T_{\perp}$, is of order picosecond, i.e. $T_{\perp}\gg T_{\parallel}$. This comes as a consequence of the different energy scales of the corresponding processes: $T_{\parallel}$ involves spin-density excitations of order eV, while $T_{\perp}$ is governed by atomic spin-excitations of order meV. Comparison to available inelastic scanning tunneling spectroscopy $\mathrm{d}I/\mathrm{d}V$ experimental curves shows that the order of magnitude of $T_{\perp}$ agrees well with our results. Regarding $T_{\parallel}$, the time scale calculated here is several orders of magnitude faster than what has been measured up to now; we therefore propose that an ultrafast laser pulse measuring technique is required in order to access the ultrafast spin-dynamics described in this work.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
title: KLIMONAS-Ch03-A05 – Résultats des analyses sédimentologiques des terrasses fluviales
title: KLIMONAS-Ch03-A05 – Results of the sedimentological analyses of the fluvial terraces
Creators: name: DEVILLERS, Benoît
name: MYLONA, Pantelitsa
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Magnetic Field Structure and Stochastic Reconnection in a Partially Ionized Gas
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Vishniac, E. T.
name: Cho, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider stochastic reconnection in a magnetized, partially ionized medium. Stochastic reconnection is a generic effect, due to field line wandering, in which the speed of reconnection is determined by the ability of ejected plasma to diffuse away from the current sheet along magnetic field lines, rather than by the details of current sheet structure. We consider the limit of weak stochasticity, so that the mean magnetic field energy density is greater than either the turbulent kinetic energy density or the energy density associated with the fluctuating component of the field. We consider field line stochasticity generated through a turbulent cascade, which leads us to consider the effect of neutral drag on the turbulent cascade of energy. In a collisionless plasma, neutral particle viscosity and ion-neutral drag will damp mid-scale turbulent motions, but the power spectrum of the magnetic perturbations extends below the viscous cutoff scale. We give a simple physical picture of the magnetic field structure below this cutoff, consistent with numerical experiments. We provide arguments for the reemergence of the turbulent cascade well below the viscous cut-off scale and derive estimates for field line diffusion on all scales. We note that this explains the persistence of a single power law form for the turbulent power spectrum of the interstellar medium, from scales of tens of parsecs down to thousands of kilometers. We find that under typical conditions in the ISM stochastic reconnection speeds are reduced by the presence of neutrals, but by no more than an order of magnitude.
description: Astrophysical Journal in press
title: niulang
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Electric Dipole Induced Spin Resonance in Disordered Semiconductors
Creators: name: Duckheim, Mathias
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the hallmarks of spintronics is the control of magnetic moments by electric fields enabled by strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in semiconductors. A powerful way of manipulating spins in such structures is electric dipole induced spin resonance (EDSR), where the radio-frequency fields driving the spins are electric, and not magnetic like in standard paramagnetic resonance. Here, we present a theoretical study of EDSR for a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of disorder where random impurities not only determine the electric resistance but also the spin dynamics via SOI. Considering a specific geometry with the electric and magnetic fields parallel and in-plane, we show that the magnetization develops an out-of-plane component at resonance which survives the presence of disorder. We also discuss the spin Hall current generated by EDSR. These results are derived in a diagrammatic approach with the dominant effects coming from the spin vertex correction, and the optimal parameter regime for observation is identified.
A new era of spectroscopy: SINFONI, NIR integral field spectroscopy at the diffraction limit of an 8m telescope
Creators: name: Mengel, S.
name: Eisenhauer, F.
name: Tecza, M.
name: Thatte, N.
name: Roehrle, C.
name: Bickert, K.
name: Schreiber, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SINFONI, the SINgle Faint Object Near-infrared Investigation, is an instrument for the Very Large Telescope (VLT), which will start its operation mid 2002 and allow for the first time near infrared (NIR) integral field spectroscopy at the diffraction limit of an 8-m telescope. SINFONI is the combination of two state-of-the art instruments, the integral field spectrometer SPIFFI, built by the Max-Planck-Institut fuer extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), and the adaptive optics (AO) system MACAO, built by the European Southern Observatory (ESO). It will allow a unique type of observations by delivering simultaneously high spatial resolution (pixel sizes 0.025arcsec to 0.25arcsec) and a moderate spectral resolution (R~2000 to R~4500), where the higher spectral resolution mode will allow for software OH suppression. This opens new prospects for astronomy.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, to appear in SPIE proceedings "Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2000". More recent sensitivity estimates are available at http://www.mpe.mpg.de/www_ir/ir_instruments/sinfoni/spiffi.htm
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0374
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0374, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0374, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Long Distance Transport of Ultracold Atoms using a 1D optical lattice
Creators: name: Schmid, Stefan
name: Thalhammer, Gregor
name: Winkler, Klaus
name: Lang, Florian
name: Denschlag, Johannes Hecker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the horizontal transport of ultracold atoms over macroscopic distances of up to 20 cm with a moving 1D optical lattice. By using an optical Bessel beam to form the optical lattice, we can achieve nearly homogeneous trapping conditions over the full transport length, which is crucial in order to hold the atoms against gravity for such a wide range. Fast transport velocities of up to 6 m/s (corresponding to about 1100 photon recoils) and accelerations of up to 2600 m/s2 are reached. Even at high velocities the momentum of the atoms is precisely defined with an uncertainty of less than one photon recoil. This allows for construction of an atom catapult with high kinetic energy resolution, which might have applications in novel collision experiments.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Supersymmetric KP Systems Embedded in Supersymmetric Self-Dual Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Nishino, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that $~N=1$~ {\it supersymmetric} Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (SKP) equations can be embedded into recently formulated $~N=1$~ self-dual {\it supersymmetric} Yang-Mills theories after appropriate dimensional reduction and truncation, which yield three-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons theories. Based on this result, we also give conjectural \hbox{$N=2~$} SKP equations. Subsequently some exact solutions of these systems including fermionic fields are given.
description: LATEX 10 pages, Maryland preprint, UMDEPP 93-145
Genetic Algorithm-Based Solver for Very Large Multiple Jigsaw Puzzles of Unknown Dimensions and Piece Orientation
Creators: name: Sholomon, Dror
name: David, Eli
name: Netanyahu, Nathan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose the first genetic algorithm (GA)-based solver for jigsaw puzzles of unknown puzzle dimensions and unknown piece location and orientation. Our solver uses a novel crossover technique, and sets a new state-of-the-art in terms of the puzzle sizes solved and the accuracy obtained. The results are significantly improved, even when compared to previous solvers assuming known puzzle dimensions. Moreover, the solver successfully contends with a mixed bag of multiple puzzle pieces, assembling simultaneously all puzzles.
図1_学術論文の可読性（俯瞰図）
Creators: name: Ojiro, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: 尾城孝一; 市古みどり. オープンアクセスの現在地とその先にあるもの. 大学図書館研究. 2018. に掲載された図1「学術論文の可読性（俯瞰図）」の拡大版
title: Bioretention Systems for Control of Non-Point Sources of Nitrogen
Creators: name: Siegel, Ryan L.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Environmental protection programs have successfully improved water quality over the past few decades through the control of point sources of nitrogen. However, control of non-point sources of nitrogen, such as atmospheric deposition, leaking septic systems, runoff and agricultural runoff, has lagged. There is unanimous agreement that arresting nitrogen influxes into aquatic ecosystems is essential to control eutrophication. Protecting drinking water sources from elevated levels of nitrate and nitrite nitrogen from non-point sources is also necessary to protect public health. Elevated levels of nitrate and nitrite in drinking water are known to cause methemoglobinemia (blue-baby syndrome) in infants. The overall objective of this research project was to develop a robust and efficient bioretention system to control non-point sources of nitrogen. Two pilot-scale denitrifying bioretention systems were investigated, one was configured for autotrophic denitrification (S:OS unit) and the other was configured for heterotrophic denitrification (Denyte unit). The experimental program tested the performance of the bioretention units under both laboratory and field conditions. A synthetic stormwater, intended to mimic nitrogen levels in runoff from agricultural croplands, was utilized as the influent during laboratory testing. Water from a waste treatment lagoon located at a dairy farm in Northeastern CT was used as the influent during field testing. Laboratory testing resulted in an average of 63% (S:OS) and 93% (Denyte) TP removal, 92% and 88% TN removal, 80% and 88% NH4 + removal and >95% (S:OS and Denyte) NO3 - removal. Typical field results showed an average of 68% (S:OS) and 62% (Denyte) TP removal, 55% and 42% TN removal, , 88% and 73% TSS removal, 89% and 75% VSS removal, 43% and 35% COD removal, and 65% and 34% BOD5 removal. Breakdown of particulate organic N and ammonification appeared to limit the extent to which TN removal could be achieved during the field testing of the bioretention units. The results of this research project demonstrate that bioretention units can be used to achieve nitrogen removal from stormwater runoff. However, the characteristics of the stormwater runoff will dictate the performance of the bioretention units. Laboratory results showed that bioretention units can achieve excellent TN removal from runoff that is characteristic of agricultural croplands. Field results showed that the treatment of high strength runoff from dairy farm waste treatment lagoons was challenging for the bioretention units. Comparison of results revealed that the Denyte unit performed better than the S:OS unit.
Success factors of blended-learning systems from the perspective of students living in remote marginalized communities globally. An evaluation of JWL´s higher education blended-learning system.
Creators: name: Mayr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Blended Learning
Success Factors
HIgher Education
JWL
Refugee
Developing Countries
LMS

description: The objective of this study is to identify the factors that determine the success of blended learning systems from the perspective of students in marginalized regions situated globally.
 A better understanding of the target-group-specific factors that impact the success of blended-learning systems in terms of satisfaction with the system and intention to continue using the system can help to achieve the goal of providing access to higher education to a wider range of youth in marginalized areas such as refugee camps. The method of a comparative literature analysis is used in this thesis to investigate the current state of research on the success factors of blended-learning systems. Based on the findings from the literature review, the research framework of Zhang & Dang, 2020 is chosen as the framework to be applied to the case study. In the context of Jesuit Worldwide Learning (JWL), an NGO that has been provid-ing blended-learning programs for higher education in marginalized regions for more than 10 years, the quantitative investigation of the success factors is con-ducted through an online survey completed by students in marginalized regions in Afghanistan, Guyana, India, Iraq, Kenya, Malawi, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. The results reveal that the following factors influence the success of blended-learning systems from the perspective of students in marginalized regions worldwide:
 Intention to use the system for further courses, Satisfaction, Motivation, Teaching Method, Information Quality, System Quality, Service Quality, Media Richness, Task-Technology Fit, Blended-Learning-Flexibility, Learning Climate, Facilitator Characteristics and within JWL’s context the hardware and internet connectivity. JWL specific conditions as well as the findings from the literature analysis are in-cluded in the interpretation of the results.
Ablation de ZnO par laser UV (193 nm) : Nano-agregats en phase gazeuse
Creators: name: Ozerov, Igor
name: Bulgakov, Alexander V.
name: Nelson, Dimitri N.
name: Castell, Ricardo
name: Sentis, Marc
name: Marine, Wladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condensation of zinc oxide nano clusters produced in gas phase has been evidenced in the ablation of a ZnO solid target by a pulsed ArF laser. We compare the spatio-temporal evolution of the shape of ZnO ablated plasma plume, both in vacuum and in controlled gas environments (Helium and/or Oxygen) from monitoring with CCD camera and from spectroscopic studies. The expansion of the plasma plume and the growth of the nanoclusters depend strongly upon the collisions between the ablated particles and surrounding gas molecules, as well as on the chemical reactions in the case of oxygen. The spectra of the observed plasma emittion are mainly due to atomic transitions in the neutral Zn. We have also observed the photoluminescence of the nanoclusters suspended in the gas and their decomposition in the beam of ArF laser.
description: In French
An elementary property of correlations
Creators: name: Coppola, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N05, 11P32, 11N37

description: We study the shift-Ramanujan expansion (see 1705.07193) of general $f,g$ satisfying Ramanujan Conjecture, in order to get formulae, for their shifted convolution sum, say $C_{f,g}(N,a)$, of length $N$ and shift $a$ (so, the Ramanujan expansion is with respect to a>0). We prove that, assuming Delange Hypothesis (DH) for the expansion, we get say Ramnujan exact explicit formula (R.e.e.f.). A noteworthy case, of course, is $f=g=Λ$, the von Mangoldt function, so $C_{Λ,Λ}(N,2k)$, for natural $k$, regards $2k-$twin primes; assuming $(DH)$ for them, we get (from corresponding R.e.e.f.) the proof, easily, of Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture for them.
description: Assuming Delange Hypothesis(DH), we prove the "Ramanujan exact explicit formula" for $f,g$ correlation; for 2k-twin primes, assuming $(DH)$ we prove Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture
Spin Hall photoconductance in a 3D topological insulator at room temperature
Creators: name: Seifert, Paul
name: Vaklinova, Kristina
name: Ganichev, Sergey
name: Kern, Klaus
name: Burghard, Marko
name: Holleitner, Alexander W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional topological insulators are a class of Dirac materials, wherein strong spin-orbit coupling leads to two-dimensional surface states. The latter feature spin-momentum locking, i.e., each momentum vector is associated with a spin locked perpendicularly to it in the surface plane. While the principal spin generation capability of topological insulators is well established, comparatively little is known about the interaction of the spins with external stimuli like polarized light. We observe a helical, bias-dependent photoconductance at the lateral edges of topological Bi2Te2Se platelets for perpendicular incidence of light. The same edges exhibit also a finite bias-dependent Kerr angle, indicative of spin accumulation induced by a transversal spin Hall effect in the bulk states of the Bi2Te2Se platelets. A symmetry analysis shows that the helical photoconductance is distinct to common longitudinal photoconductance and photocurrent phenomena, but consistent with the accumulated spins being transported in the side facets of the platelets. Our findings demonstrate that spin effects in the facets of 3D topological insulators can be addressed and read-out in optoelectronic devices even at room temperatures.
title: menglang
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Condensation transition in DNA-polyaminoamide dendrimer fibers studied using optical tweezers
Creators: name: Ritort, F.
name: Mihardja, S.
name: Smith, S. B.
name: Bustamante, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: When mixed together, DNA and polyaminoamide (PAMAM) dendrimers form fibers that condense into a compact structure. We use optical tweezers to pull condensed fibers and investigate the decondensation transition by measuring force-extension curves (FECs). A characteristic plateau force (around 10 pN) and hysteresis between the pulling and relaxation cycles are observed for different dendrimer sizes, indicating the existence of a first-order transition between two phases (condensed and extended) of the fiber. The fact that we can reproduce the same FECs in the absence of additional dendrimers in the buffer medium indicates that dendrimers remain irreversibly bound to the DNA backbone. Upon salt variation FECs change noticeably confirming that electrostatic forces drive the condensation transition. Finally, we propose a simple model for the decondensing transition that qualitatively reproduces the FECs and which is confirmed by AFM images.
description: Latex version, 4 pages+3 color figures
Konishi OPE coefficient at the five loop order
Creators: name: Georgoudis, Alessandro
name: Goncalves, Vasco
name: Pereira, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the method of asymptotic expansions to study the OPE limit of a four-point function of protected operators in N=4 SYM. We use a new method for evaluating the resulting propagator-type integrals and then extract the OPE coefficient with Konishi at the five loop order.
description: 12 pages
Assessment of Holothuria arguinensis feeding rate, growth and absorption efficiency under aquaculture conditions
Creators: name: Domínguez-Godino, Jorge A.
name: González-Wangüemert, Mercedes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Holothuria arguinensis is a potential species for sea cucumber aquaculture in Europe. In a first experiment, feeding rate (FR), growth, absorption efficiency (AE) and survival of adults (135.01 ± 10.87 g eviscerated weight) were assessed under sediment tank conditions. In a second experiment, the feasibility to use sea bream (Sparus aurata) biodeposits as a food source was studied for adults (168.69 ± 14.59 g eviscerated weight). Individuals in the first experiment showed an increase of weight (specific growth rate (SGR) = 0.2% d−1), positive FRs and mean value of AE close to 80% with a mean organic matter content of 90.07 ± 11.5 mg/g in the offered sediment. Sea cucumbers fed with fish biodeposits showed a reduction of weight (SGR −1), low FRs and negative values of AE. The influence of low salinity and temperature during experiments should be considered to explain these results. Indeed, sea cucumbers can be affected by a decrease of these parameters during winter months resulting in a period of inactivity.
Exact Beta Functions in the Vector Model and Renormalization Group Approach
Creators: name: Higuchi, Saburo
name: Itoi, Chigak
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of the renormalization group approach for large $N$ is clarified by using the vector model as an example. An exact difference equation is obtained which relates free energies for neighboring values of $N$. The reparametrization freedom in field space provides infinitely many identities which reduce the infinite dimensional coupling constant space to that of finite dimensions. The effective beta functions give exact values for the fixed points and the susceptibility exponents.
description: 13 pages (no figures) in LaTeX, TIT/HEP-215, NUP-A-93-4, a few minor corrections
An Automatic Solver for Very Large Jigsaw Puzzles Using Genetic Algorithms
Creators: name: Sholomon, Dror
name: David, Eli
name: Netanyahu, Nathan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose the first effective genetic algorithm (GA)-based jigsaw puzzle solver. We introduce a novel crossover procedure that merges two "parent" solutions to an improved "child" configuration by detecting, extracting, and combining correctly assembled puzzle segments. The solver proposed exhibits state-of-the-art performance, as far as handling previously attempted puzzles more accurately and efficiently, as well puzzle sizes that have not been attempted before. The extended experimental results provided in this paper include, among others, a thorough inspection of up to 30,745-piece puzzles (compared to previous attempts on 22,755-piece puzzles), using a considerably faster concurrent implementation of the algorithm. Furthermore, we explore the impact of different phases of the novel crossover operator by experimenting with several variants of the GA. Finally, we compare different fitness functions and their effect on the overall results of the GA-based solver.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1711.06769
Discovery of a Close Pair of z = 4.25 Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Saxe, David H.
name: Anderson, John E.
name: Bahcall, Neta A.
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: Brunner, Robert
name: Csabái, Istvan
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Hennessy, G. S.
name: Hindsley, Robert B.
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Pier, Jeffrey R.
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a pair of z = 4.25 quasars with a separation of 33 arcseconds. The brighter of the two objects was identified as a high-redshift quasar candidate from Sloan Digital Sky Survey multicolor imaging data, and the redshift was measured from a spectrum obtained with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The slit orientation of this observation {\it by chance} included another quasar, approximately one magnitude fainter and having the same redshift as the target. This is the third serendipitous discovery of a z > 4 quasar. The differences in the relative strengths and profiles of the emission lines suggest that this is a quasar pair and not a gravitational lens. The two objects are likely to be physically associated; the projected physical separation is approximately 210 $h_{50}^{-1}$ kpc and the redshifts are identical to $\approx$ 0.01, implying a radial physical separation of 950 $h_{50}^{-1}$ kpc or less. The existence of this pair is strong circumstantial evidence that $z \sim 4$ quasars are clustered.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to AJ
Complex Precipitation Pathways in Multi-Component Alloys
Creators: name: Clouet, Emmanuel
name: Laé, Ludovic
name: Épicier, Thierry
name: Lefebvre, Williams
name: Nastar, Maylise
name: Deschamps, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One usual way to strengthen a metal is to add alloying elements and to control the size and the density of the precipitates obtained. However, precipitation in multicomponent alloys can take complex pathways depending on the relative diffusivity of solute atoms and on the relative driving forces involved. In Al-Zr-Sc alloys, atomic simulations based on first-principle calculations combined with various complementary experimental approaches working at different scales reveal a strongly inhomogeneous structure of the precipitates: owing to the much faster diffusivity of Sc compared with Zr in the solid solution, and to the absence of Zr and Sc diffusion inside the precipitates, the precipitate core is mostly Sc-rich, whereas the external shell is Zr-rich. This explains previous observations of an enhanced nucleation rate in Al-Zr-Sc alloys compared with binary Al-Sc alloys, along with much higher resistance to Ostwald ripening, two features of the utmost importance in the field of light high-strength materials.
Quantum Deformed $su(m|n)$ Algebra and Superconformal Algebra on Quantum Superspace
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a deformed $su(m|n)$ algebra on a quantum superspace. Some interesting aspects of the deformed algebra are shown. As an application of the deformed algebra we construct a deformed superconformal algebra. {}From the deformed $su(1|4)$ algebra, we derive deformed Lorentz, translation of Minkowski space, $iso(2,2)$ and its supersymmetric algebras as closed subalgebras with consistent automorphisms.
description: 27 pages, KUCP-59, LaTeX file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0192v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0192v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0192v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
NZES2017: New Zealand Election Study
Creators: name: Vowles, Jack
name: Curtin, Jennifer
name: Coffé, Hilde
name: McMillan, Kate
name: Barker, Fiona
name: Crothers, Charles
name: Hayward, Janine
name: Vivyan, Nick
name: Kuhn, Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160608 New Zealand Government and Politics

description: This is the latest iteration of the New Zealand Election Study, capturing the opinions and experiences of New Zealanders around the General Election that took place Saturday 23 September 2017.
Sampling
We sampled from the Electoral Rolls with strata:
– General Roll <30 years old
– General Roll 30+ years old
– Māori Roll <30 years old
– Māori Roll 30+ years old
– Panel (completed 2014 survey and some also 2011).

Additional to the usual funding for the series, two researchers from Durham University provided funds to perform an experiment.
All up, 11,000 people were sampled from the Electoral Rolls, and questionnaires were sent out the Monday after the 2017 General Election. There was also the option to respond online through Qualtrics.
A reminder postcard was sent out two weeks later to those that had not yet responded, and then a second copy of the questionnaire was sent out after a further two weeks. A final postcard was sent out after another two weeks.
After six months we had received just over 3,500 completed questionnaires, along with around 600 not completed: refused, living overseas, incorrect address, unable to complete, deceased.
Checks were performed to make sure that the panel members were indeed the people we intended to send out to. The final data set reported on 3,455 respondents, around 500 of whom had responded online. This was up versus the 2014 survey as a percentage of the respondents, but the overall response rate was a lot lower at around 31%.
MHD Code Using Multi Graphical Processing Units: SMAUG+
Creators: name: Gyenge, N.
name: Griffiths, M. K.
name: Erdélyi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces the Sheffield Magnetohydrodynamics Algorithm Using GPUs (SMAUG+), an advanced numerical code for solving magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) problems, using multi-GPU systems. Multi-GPU systems facilitate the development of accelerated codes and enable us to investigate larger model sizes and/or more detailed computational domain resolutions. This is a significant advancement over the parent single-GPU MHD code, SMAUG (Griffiths, M., Fedun, V., and Erdélyi, R. (2015). A fast MHD code for gravitationally stratified media using graphical processing units: SMAUG. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy,36(1):197-223). Here, we demonstrate the validity of the SMAUG+ code, describe the parallelisation techniques and investigate performance benchmarks. The initial configuration of the Orszag-Tang vortex simulations are distributed among 4, 16, 64 and 100 GPUs. Furthermore, different simulation box resolutions are applied: $1000 \times 1000$, $2044 \times 2044$, $4000 \times 4000$ and $8000 \times 8000$. We also tested the code with the Brio-Wu shock tube simulations with model size of 800 employing up to 10 GPUs. Based on the test results, we observed speed ups and slow downs, depending on the granularity and the communication overhead of certain parallel tasks. The main aim of the code development is to provide massively parallel code without the memory limitation of a single GPU. By using our code, the applied model size could be significantly increased. We demonstrate that we are able to successfully compute numerically valid and large 2D MHD problems.
title: Evaluation of Nutrients Along The Blackstone River
Creators: name: Patterson, Megan M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The University of Massachusetts Blackstone River Water Quality Study was conducted in August of 2005 through November of 2006. Water quality was monitored throughout two dry weather events and five wet weather events along the Blackstone at over 20 sites from the headwaters downstream to Woonsocket, Rhode Island. Special emphasis was placed on the analysis of the nutrient loadings crossing the Massachusetts/Rhode Island state border. Continuous nitrate and phosphate readings were collected at the state line using MicroLABs. The MicroLAB results required a high degree of data adjustment; duplicate samples are recommended to ensure future data quality. Data from events and daily samples showed higher nitrate and phosphate concentrations during low flows than high flows. As a contribution to the total observed nitrate flux, wastewater treatment plants account for an estimated 58% during dry weather and 18-27% during wet weather. Tributaries are estimated to contribute 42% of the total nitrate flux during dry weather and 25-50% during wet weather. Nitrate mass balances show along-stream losses during dry weather and unidentified contributions accounting for an estimated 29-55% of the total nitrate flux during wet weather. As a contribution to the total observed phosphate flux, wastewater treatment plants account for an estimated 80% of the total flux during dry weather and 45-47% during wet weather. Tributaries are estimated to contribute only 2% of the total observed phosphate flux during dry weather and 6-13% during wet weather. Mass balances show an along-stream loss in phosphate under dry weather conditions and an estimated 41-47% contribution to the total phosphate flux by unidentified sources. At the point of discharge, UBWPAD is estimated to contribute 17-38% of the wet weather flow and 54-90% of the dry weather flow. The data suggest that the Blackstone River is nitrogen limited near the point of discharge and phosphorous limited at the Massachusetts-Rhode Island state border. Assuming zero along-stream losses or attenuation, the absolute maximum possible contribution from UBWPAD to the total nitrate flux at the state border was estimated at 70%(370 kg/day) during dry weather and 24% (6,990 kg/day) during wet weather. With the same assumptions, the absolute maximum possible contribution from UBWPAD to the total phosphate flux at the state border was estimated at 100% (56 kg/day) during dry weather and 54% (910 kg/day) during wet weather.
Landau level spectroscopy of ultrathin graphite layers
Creators: name: Sadowski, M. L.
name: Martinez, G.
name: Potemski, M.
name: Berger, C.
name: de Heer, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Far infrared transmission experiments are performed on ultrathin epitaxial graphite samples in a magnetic field. The observed cyclotron resonance-like and electron-positron-like transitions are in excellent agreement with the expectations of a single-particle model of Dirac fermions in graphene, with an effective velocity of c* = 1.03 x 10^6 m/s.
description: 4 pages 4 figures Slight revisions following referees' comments. One figure modified
Improved neighbor list algorithm in molecular simulations using cell decomposition and data sorting method
Creators: name: Yao, Zhenhua
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Liu, Gui-Rong
name: Cheng, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved neighbor list algorithm is proposed to reduce unnecessary interatomic distance calculations in molecular simulations. It combines the advantages of Verlet table and cell linked list algorithms by using cell decomposition approach to accelerate the neighbor list construction speed, and data sorting method to lower the CPU data cache miss rate, as well as partial updating method to minimize the unnecessary reconstruction of the neighbor list. Both serial and parallel performance of molecular dynamics simulation are evaluated using the proposed algorithm and compared with those using conventional Verlet table and cell linked list algorithms. Results show that the new algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithms by a factor of 2~3 in cases of both small and large number of atoms.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Computer Physics Communications
Sustaining the momentum, moving the DataVault project to a service
Creators: name: Knowles, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The challenges of implementing a service for long term storage and management of research data that is both resilient and integrated into a wider research data management service will be discussed, focusing on:How the DataVault service fits into the wider Research Data Service portfolio of the University of Edinburgh.How the DataVault is being implemented as a sustainable service, including: policy decisions and pilot users.The challenges and decisions made to ensure the sustainability of research data deposits to the DataVault, including infrastructure decisions, review processes, system interoperability, and metadata.How the development of the project in the open between two partner institutions has impacted the software development.
A Generalized Genetic Algorithm-Based Solver for Very Large Jigsaw Puzzles of Complex Types
Creators: name: Sholomon, Dror
name: David, Eli
name: Netanyahu, Nathan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we introduce new types of square-piece jigsaw puzzles, where in addition to the unknown location and orientation of each piece, a piece might also need to be flipped. These puzzles, which are associated with a number of real world problems, are considerably harder, from a computational standpoint. Specifically, we present a novel generalized genetic algorithm (GA)-based solver that can handle puzzle pieces of unknown location and orientation (Type 2 puzzles) and (two-sided) puzzle pieces of unknown location, orientation, and face (Type 4 puzzles). To the best of our knowledge, our solver provides a new state-of-the-art, solving previously attempted puzzles faster and far more accurately, handling puzzle sizes that have never been attempted before, and assembling the newly introduced two-sided puzzles automatically and effectively. This paper also presents, among other results, the most extensive set of experimental results, compiled as of yet, on Type 2 puzzles.
title: cuzhi
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Design and implementation of an electronic nose system for real-time detection of marijuana
Creators: name: Leite, Lucas Sampaio
name: Visani, Valeria
name: Marques, Paulo César Florentino
name: Seabra, Maria Aparecida Barreto Lopes
name: Oliveira, Natália Cybelle Lima
name: Gubert, Priscila
name: de Medeiros, Victor Wanderley Costa
name: de Albuquerque, Jones Oliveira
name: de Lima Filho, José Luiz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Rapid and sensitive identification of illicit drugs has been a challenge and requires new methods. This study proposes a newly developed electronic nose (e-nose) based on commercially available gas sensors to provide a nondestructive, rapid, low cost, and portable solution for in situ detection for marijuana samples. Samples of seized marijuana, pseudo-narcotic marijuana, and cigarettes were analyzed. Principal component analysis (PCA), soft independent modeling of class analogies (SIMCA), and successive projection algorithm-linear discriminant analysis (SPA-LDA) were used for exploratory analysis, classification, and the reduction of variables and classification, respectively. The proposed e-nose system achieved 100% sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for classifying the samples by SPA-LDA. This approach reduced the number of variables for classification from 355 to 10. The system further provided real-time detection from an internet-of-things (IoT) architecture. The proposed device showed decentralized, rapid, and accurate measurements and therefore may be an alternative for sniffer dogs or the current in situ screening methods. This device can further be expanded to detect other classes of illicit drugs.