cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diet Mediate the Impact of Host Habitat on Gut Microbiome and Influence Clinical Indexes by Modulating Gut Microbes and Serum Metabolites
Creators: name: Sun, Tianyong
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Bai, Jing
name: Wang, Zhihong
name: Du, Shufa
name: Feng, Qiang
name: Li, Meihui
name: Jiang, Hongru
name: Wei, Yanli
name: Wang, Pingping
name: Jia, Xiaofang
name: Li, Li
name: Huang, Feifei
name: Wang, Huijun
name: Zhang, Jiguo
name: Su, Chang
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Qi, Houbao
name: Zhang, Xiaofan
name: Zhi, Mengfan
name: Ouyang, Yifei
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: The impact of external factors on the human gut microbiota and how gut microbes contribute to human health is an intriguing question. Here, the gut microbiome of 3,224 individuals (496 with serum metabolome) with 109 variables is studied. Multiple analyses reveal that geographic factors explain the greatest variance of the gut microbiome and the similarity of individuals' gut microbiome is negatively correlated with their geographic distance. Main food components are the most important factors that mediate the impact of host habitats on the gut microbiome. Diet and gut microbes collaboratively contribute to the variation of serum metabolites, and correlate to the increase or decrease of certain clinical indexes. Specifically, systolic blood pressure is lowered by vegetable oil through increasing the abundance of Blautia and reducing the serum level of 1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-GPC (16:0/16:1), but it is reduced by fruit intake through increasing the serum level of Blautia improved threonate. Besides, aging-related clinical indexes are also closely correlated with the variation of gut microbes and serum metabolites. In this study, the linkages of geographic locations, diet, the gut microbiome, serum metabolites, and physiological indexes in a Chinese population are characterized. It is proved again that gut microbes and their metabolites are important media for external factors to affect human health.
Additional file 1 of Effect of metformin in addition to an antenatal diet and lifestyle intervention on fetal growth and adiposity: the GRoW randomised trial
Creators: name: Poprzeczny, Amanda J.
name: Louise, Jennie
name: Deussen, Andrea R.
name: Dodd, Jodie M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Effect of adjuvant antenatal metformin treatment on fetal biometry z-scores across pregnancy. Supplementary Table 2. Effect of adjuvant antenatal metformin treatment on fetal biometry velocities across pregnancy.
The bioeffects of a high frequency electromagnetic field in the microwave range
Creators: name: Nguyen, The Hong Phong
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Biological effects of high frequency (18 GHz) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure have been studied using typical representatives of prokaryotic and eukaryotic taxa, including two Gram-negative bacteria, six Gram-positive bacteria, a eukaryotic unicellular organism and red blood cells. It was determined, for the first time, that regardless of the the differences in cell wall/ membrane structure, exposure to high frequency EMF induced cell permeabilization, as confirmed via the ability of cells to uptake silica nanospheres, and could not be duplicated using conventional heating methods. A new mechanism of cell permeability is postulated. This effect has huge potential in drugs/genes delivery applications.
Additional file 1 of Immune responses upon experimental Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection of naïve and vaccinated chickens
Creators: name: Wattrang, Eva
name: Eriksson, Helena
name: Jinnerot, Tomas
name: Persson, Maria
name: Bagge, Elisabeth
name: Söderlund, Robert
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad
name: Dalgaard, Tina Sørensen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Experimental outline. Procedures undertaken in the experimental groups “uninfected” (Uninf), “naïve” and “vaccinated” (Vacc.) with sampling groups A and B, respectively, on the indicated experimental day.
Experimental and natural evidence of SARS-CoV- 2-infection-induced activation of type I interferon responses
Creators: name: Banerjee, Arinjay
name: El-Sayes, Nader
name: Budylowski, Patrick
name: Jacob, Rajesh Abraham
name: Richard, Daniel
name: Maan, Hassaan
name: Aguiar, Jennifer A.
name: Demian, Wael L.
name: Baid, Kaushal
name: D'Agostino, Michael R.
name: Ang, Jann
name: Murdza, Tetyana
name: Tremblay, Benjamin J.-M.
name: Afkhami, Sam
name: Karimzadeh, Mehran
name: Irving, Aaron T.
name: Yip, Lily
name: Ostrowski, Mario
name: Hirota, Jeremy
name: Kozak, Robert
name: Capellini, Terence D.
name: Miller, Matthew S.
name: Wang, Bo
name: Mubareka, Samira
name: McGeer, Allison J.
name: McArthur, Andrew G.
name: Doxey, Andrew C.
name: Mossman, Karen
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2021

description: Type I interferons (IFNs) are our first line of defense against virus infection. Recent studies have suggested the ability of SARS-CoV-2 proteins to inhibit IFN responses. Emerging data also suggest that timing and extent of IFN production is associated withmanifestation of COVID-19 severity. In spite of progress in understanding how SARS-CoV-2 activates antiviral responses, mechanistic studies into wild-type SARS-CoV-2-mediated induction and inhibition of human type I IFN responses are scarce. Here we demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a type I IFN response in vitro and inmoderate cases of COVID-19. In vitro stimulation of type I IFN expression and signaling in human airway epithelial cells is associated with activation of canonical transcriptions factors, and SARS-CoV-2 is unable to inhibit exogenous induction of these responses. Furthermore, we show that physiological levels of IFNa detected in patients with moderate COVID-19 is sufficient to suppress SARS-CoV-2 replication in human airway cells.
Additional file 1 of The application of existing genotoxicity methodologies for grouping of nanomaterials: towards an integrated approach to testing and assessment
Creators: name: Verdon, Rachel
name: Stone, Vicki
name: Murphy, Fiona
name: Christopher, Emily
name: Johnston, Helinor
name: Doak, Shareen
name: Vogel, Ulla
name: Haase, Andrea
name: Kermanizadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. A review of the existing literature investigating the genotoxicity of nanomaterials (NMs) using in vitro assays.
Evaluating the Impact of Communication Architecture on the Performability of Cluster-Based Services
Creators: name: Nagaraja, Kiran
name: Krishnan, Neeraj
name: Bianchini, Ricardo
name: Martin, Richard P.
name: Nguyen, Thu
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2002

description: We consider the impact of different communication architectures on the performability (performance + availability) of cluster-based servers. In particular, we use a combination of fault-injection experiments and analytic modeling to evaluate the performability of two popular communication protocols, TCP and VIA, as the intra-cluster communication substrate of a sophisticated Web server. Our analysis leads to several interesting conclusions, the most surprising of which is, under the same fault load, VIA-based servers deliver greater availability than TCP-based servers. If we assume higher fault rates for VIA-based servers because the underlying technology is more immature and programming model more complex, we find that packet errors or application faults would have to occur at approximately 4 times the rate in TCP-based servers before their performability become the same. We also use results from the study to make suggestions for the design of a high-performance and robust communication layer for highly available cluster-based servers. More specifically, we argue that it should use messaging (not a byte stream), single-copy transfers, pre-allocated channel resources, and match the network fabric's fault model.
Additional file 2 of Immune responses upon experimental Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection of naïve and vaccinated chickens
Creators: name: Wattrang, Eva
name: Eriksson, Helena
name: Jinnerot, Tomas
name: Persson, Maria
name: Bagge, Elisabeth
name: Söderlund, Robert
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad
name: Dalgaard, Tina Sørensen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Gating strategy for flow cytometry. Identification of heterophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, thrombocytes and counting beads through singlet gating, FSC/SSC characteristics and using CD45-PerCp/Cy5.5, CD41/61-Fitc and KUL01-PE. From the initial dot-plot in A singlet gating (FSC-H vs FSC-A) was performed in B. From the singlet gate CD45 high and CD45 intermediate/SSC low events were gated in C. From the gate in C the SSC high events were gated in D and from this gate CD45 high/PE low events were gated as heterophils and CD45 high/PE high events were gated as counting beads in E. From the gate in C the KUL01 positive events were gated in F and from this gate the FSC high events were gated as monocytes in G. From the gate in C the CD41/61 high/CD45 intermediate events were gated as thrombocytes in H. In addition in H CD45 high/CD41/61 low were gated and these events were gated on FSC low/SSC low profile as lymphocytes in I. A representative chicken blood sample from an uninfected chicken on day –3 is shown. The antibody panel is described in Table 1.
Applicability of machine learning techniques in predicting specific heat capacity of complex nanofluids
Creators: name: Guo, Zhixiong
name: Oh, Youngsuk
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nanofluids
Heat Transfer
Machine Learning

description: The complexity of the interaction between base fluids and nano-sized particles makes the prediction of nanofluid thermophysical properties difficult. However, machine learning techniques can be utilized as an alternative approach due to their ability to identify complex nonlinear patterns in data and make accurate forecasts. This paper presents intuitive predictions of specific heat of various types of nanofluids using machine learning models based on experimental data obtained from 47 different studies, comprising 5009 data points. Three machine learning algorithms, namely artificial neural network, support vector regression, and extreme gradient boosting, were tested to develop a universal predictor for nanofluid specific heat. To enhance the performance of the machine learning models, the best set of input variables were selected, and hyperparameter optimization was conducted to maximize the prediction accuracy. The accuracy of the machine learning models and its unseen data prediction capability were compared with existing complicated empirical models, and the results showed that the machine learning-based prediction was more accurate. The machine learning models demonstrated excellent agreement with experimental nanofluid specific heat data, and the extreme gradient boosting method showed the best nanofluid specific heat forecast results with minimal prediction error and presented broad range of applicability.
Additional file 3 of Immune responses upon experimental Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection of naïve and vaccinated chickens
Creators: name: Wattrang, Eva
name: Eriksson, Helena
name: Jinnerot, Tomas
name: Persson, Maria
name: Bagge, Elisabeth
name: Söderlund, Robert
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad
name: Dalgaard, Tina Sørensen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Total numbers of thrombocytes in blood. Chickens were uninfected or experimentally infected with ER on day 0, “naïve” and “vaccinated” groups. Blood samples were collected at the indicated days. Results are shown as group mean values ± 95% CI where non-overlapping CI indicate statistically significant differences. On days –3 and 15 n = 13/group, on days 1, 5 and 8 n = 7/group and on days 3 and 11 n = 6/group. For details see “Materials and methods” section.
Atergatis floridus
Creators: name: Clark, Paul F.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Atergatis
Atergatis floridus

description: Atergatis floridus (Linnaeus, 1767)
(Figs. 1-4)
 Atergatis floridus: Tanaka & Konishi, 2001: 21-42, Tabs. 1-2, Figs. 1-11, ZI-IV, Meg.
 Description. – Carapace (Figs. 1a, b): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of rostral spine; rostral spine shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile.
Antennule (Fig. 1c): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta.
 Antenna (Fig. 1d): protopodal process distally multispinulate, just longer in length than rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod ca. 15% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae.
Mandible: palp absent.
Maxillule (Fig. 2a): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent.
Maxilla (Fig. 2b): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process.
First maxilliped (Fig. 3a): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
Second maxilliped (Fig. 3b): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
Third maxilliped: absent.
Pereiopods: absent.
Abdomen (Figs. 4a, b): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent.
Telson (Figs. 2c, 4a, b): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 smaller lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae.
description: Published as part of Clark, Paul F. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2004, Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily, pp. 563-592 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2) on pages 564-569, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244055
MRSVP: A Reservation Protocol for an Integrated Services Packet Network with Mobile Hosts
Creators: name: Talukdar, Anup
name: Badrinath, B. R.
name: Acharya, Arup
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Integrated services digital networks
Internet protocols
Mobility
Multimedia systems
Reservation protocol
Quality of service (Computer networks)

description: This paper describes a reservation protocol to provide real-time services to mobile users in an Integrated Services Packet Network. The mobility of hosts has a significant impact on the quality of service provided to a real-time application. The currently proposed network system architecture and mechanisms to provide real-time services to fixed hosts are inadequate to accommodate the mobile hosts which can frequently change their point of attachments to the fixed network. Mobile hosts may experience wide variations of quality of service due to mobility. Therefore, a new real-time service architecture is necessary to accommodate mobile hosts which can tolerate variations in QoS and those which want mobility independent service guarantees in the same network. To obtain mobility independent service guarantees, a mobile host needs to make resource reservations at all locations it may visit during the lifetime of the connection. The currently proposed reservation protocol in the Internet, RSVP, is not adequate to make such reservations for mobile hosts. In this paper, we describe a new reservation protocol, MRSVP, for supporting Integrated Services in mobile networks.
The dynamic traffic assignment models with real-time information
Creators: name: Hoang, Nam Hong
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This thesis develops a series of novel analytical traffic assignment frameworks to study the adaptive routing in the transportation network for a given real-time information. The analytical study shows the relation between two typical principles of route choice, i.e., user equilibria and system optimality, and the role of First-In-First-Out conditions in these principles. This relation enables the development of incremental loading method to obtain the solutions efficiently by solving a sequence of linear programs. The proposed frameworks have a wide range of applications in reality, including the congestion management and the forecast of road traffic in the network.
A uniform circuit lower bound for the permanent
Creators: name: Gore, Vivek
name: Allender, Eric
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1992

description: We show that uniform families of ACC circuits of subexponential size cannot compute the permanent function. This also implies similar lower bounds for certain sets in PP. This is one of the very few examples of a lower bound in circuit complexity where the uniformity condition is essential; it is still unknown if there is any set in Ntime (2nO(1) ) that does not have nonuniform ACC circuits.
Challenges Using Droplet Digital PCR for Environmental Samples
Creators: name: Kokkoris, Vasilis
name: Vukicevich, Eric
name: Richards, Andrew
name: Thomsen, Corrina N.
name: Hart, Miranda
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2021

description: Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) is a method used to detect and quantify nucleic acids even when present in exceptionally low numbers. While it has proven to be valuable for clinical studies, it has failed to be widely adopted for environmental studies but despite some limitations, ddPCR may represent a better option than classical qPCR for environmental samples. Due to the complexity of the chemical and biological composition of environmental samples, protocols tailored to clinical studies are not appropriate, and results are difficult to interpret. We used environmental DNA samples originating from field studies to determine a protocol for environmental samples. Samples included field soils which had been inoculated with the soil fungus Rhizophagus irregularis (environmental positive control), field soils that had not been inoculated and the targeted fungus was not naturally present (environmental negative control), and root samples from both field categories. To control for the effect of soil inhibitors, we also included DNA samples of an organismal control extracted from pure fungal spores (organismal positive control). Finally, we included a no-template control consisting only of the PCR reaction reagents and nuclease free water instead of template DNA. Using original data, we examined which factors contribute to poor resolution in root and soil samples and propose best practices to ensure accuracy and repeatability. Furthermore, we evaluated manual and automatic threshold determination methods and we propose a novel protocol based on multiple controls that is more appropriate for environmental samples.
Obtaining Thickness-Limited Electrospray Deposition for 3D coating
Creators: name: Lei, Lin
name: Kovacevich, Dylan A.
name: Jitianu, Andrei
name: Singer, Jonathan P.
name: Klein, Lisa C.
name: Ryu, Jihyun
name: Al-Morzoki, Kutaiba
name: Rodriguez, Gabriela
name: Nitzsche, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electrospray deposition
Functional coatings
Polymers
Sol-gel
Self-assembly

description: The electrospray process utilizes the balance of electrostatic forces and surface tension within a charged spray to produce charged microdroplets with a narrow dispersion in size. In electrospray deposition, each droplet carries a small quantity of suspended material to a target substrate. Past electrospray deposition results fall into two major categories: (1) continuous spray of films onto conducting substrates and (2) spray of isolated droplets onto insulating substrates. A cross-over regime, or a self-limited spray, has only been limitedly observed in the spray of insulating materials onto conductive substrates. In such sprays, a limiting thickness emerges where the accumulation of charge repels further spray. In this study, we examined the parametric spray of several glassy polymers to both categorize past electrospray deposition results and uncover the critical parameters for thickness-limited sprays. The key parameters for determining the limiting thickness were (1) field strength and (2) the spray temperature, related to (1) the necessary repulsive field and (2) the ability for the deposited materials to swell in the carrier solvent vapor and redistribute charge. These control mechanisms can be applied to the uniform or controllably varied microscale coating of complex 3D objects.
Additional file 2 of Evolution and dispersal of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U5 in Northern Europe: insights from an unsupervised learning approach to phylogeography
Creators: name: Kristjansson, Dana
name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Nguyen, Truc Trung
name: Jugessur, Astanand
name: Schurr, Theodore G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Three analysis levels of hierBAPS groups superimposed onto a maximum likelihood phylogenic tree. Figure S2. Coding region only analysis of hierBAPS group identification using mtDNA. The hierBAPS groups have been superimposed on a phylogenetic tree, generated using maximum likelihood analysis to view the phylogenetic relationships of each sequence
Additional file 1 of Evolution and dispersal of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U5 in Northern Europe: insights from an unsupervised learning approach to phylogeography
Creators: name: Kristjansson, Dana
name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Nguyen, Truc Trung
name: Jugessur, Astanand
name: Schurr, Theodore G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. References to accompany Table S7
Atergatis subdentatus
Creators: name: Clark, Paul F.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Atergatis
Atergatis subdentatus

description: Atergatis subdentatus (de Haan, 1835)
(Figs. 5-8)
 Description. – Carapace (Figs. 5a, b): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of the rostral spine; rostral spine just shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile.
Antennule (Fig. 5c): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta.
 Antenna (Fig. 5d): protopodal process distally multispinulate, just longer in length than rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod ca. 16% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae.
Mandible: palp absent.
Maxillule (Fig. 6a): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent.
Maxilla (Fig. 6b): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process.
First maxilliped (Fig. 7a): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
Second maxilliped (Fig. 7b): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
Third maxilliped: absent.
Pereiopods: absent.
Abdomen (Figs. 8a, b): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent.
Telson (Figs. 6c, 8a, b): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 finer lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae.
description: Published as part of Clark, Paul F. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2004, Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily, pp. 563-592 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2) on page 569, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244055
A qualitative analysis of case managers’ use of harm reduction in practice
Creators: name: Tiderington, Emmy
name: Stanhope, Victoria
name: Henwood, Benjamin F.
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Co-occurring disorders
Homelessness
Case management
Harm reduction
Service engagement

description: The harm reduction approach has become a viable framework within the field of addictions, yet there is limited understanding about how this approach is implemented in practice. For people who are homeless and have co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders, the Housing First model has shown promising results in employing such an approach. This qualitative study utilizes ethnographic methods to explore case managers’ use of harm reduction within Housing First with a specific focus on the consumer-provider relationship. Analysis of observational data and in-depth interviews with providers and consumers revealed how communication between the two regarding the consumer’s substance use interacted with the consumer -provider relationship. From these findings emerged a heuristic model of harm reduction practice that highlighted the profound influence of relationship quality on the paths of communication regarding substance use. This study provides valuable insight into how harm reduction is implemented in clinical practice that ultimately has public health implications in terms of more effectively addressing high rates of addiction that contribute to homelessness and health disparities.
A molecular dynamics study of phobic/philic nano-patterning on pool boiling heat transfer
Creators: name: Diaz, Ricardo
name: Guo, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations
Boiling heat transfer
Heat flux
Critical heat flux
Argon atom
Argon liquid

description: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to investigate the pool boiling heat transfer of a liquid argon thin film on a flat, horizontal copper wall structured with vertical nanoscale pillars. The efficacy of phobic/philic nano-patterning for enhancing boiling heat transfer was scrutinized. Both nucleate and explosive boiling modes were considered. An error analysis demonstrated that the typical 2.5σ cutoff in MD simulations could under-predict heat flux by about 8.7%, and 6σ cutoff was chosen here in order to maintain high accuracy. A new coordination number criterion was also introduced to better quantify evaporation characteristics. Results indicate that the argon-phobic/philic patterning tends to either have no effect, or decrease overall boiling heat flux, while the argon-philic nano-pillar/argon-philic wall shows the best heat transfer performance.
title: Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal, Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Exploring SoTL’s Transdisciplinary Potential
title: Exploring SoTL’s Transdisciplinary Potential
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Transformative Dialogues: Teaching And Learning Journal
Publisher: name: Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal
Year: 2024

description: Dialogically Relational Complexity: Exploring SoTL’s Transdisciplinary Potential
Meaning and Manifesto: Embracing Transdisciplinarity in SoTL
Converging Spaces? Re-Imagining the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) as the Subject of Transdisciplinary Research
Building Transdisciplinary SoTL: Creating a Culture and Language of Listening and Learning for Understanding
Positioning Theory in SoTL Inquiry: Converging Perspectives
Relational Hospitality in SoTL: Transdisciplinary Acts of Giving, Trust, and Service
What (Is It) About Dialogue? We Make the SoTL Road by Walking
Generations of SoTL Scholars: Transferable Lessons and New Possibilities
“Dear Author": A Transparent SoTL Peer Review
The Ceremony of a SoTL Welcome: The International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning as a Case Study
Additional file 1 of Meaningful Activities and Recovery (MA&R): the effect of a novel rehabilitation intervention among persons with psychiatric disabilities on activity engagement—study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bjørkedal, Siv Therese Bogevik
name: Bejerholm, Ulrika
name: Eplov, Lene Falgaard
name: Møller, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Data category and information.
Additional file 1 of Key measurement concepts and appropriate clinical outcome assessments in pediatric achondroplasia clinical trials
Creators: name: Aldhouse, Natalie V. J.
name: Kitchen, Helen
name: Johnson, Chloe
name: Marshall, Chris
name: Pegram, Hannah
name: Pease, Sheryl
name: Collins, Sam
name: Baker, Christine L.
name: Beaverson, Katherine
name: Crews, Chandler
name: Massey, Jill
name: Wyrwich, Kathleen W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overview of the concepts reported during concept elicitation (N = 36). A table of results presenting an overview of the concepts reported during concept elicitation, including the number of participants reporting experience of these concepts and an example quote from a participant describing the concept.
Corrosion of steel fibre reinforced mortars – a microstructural investigation
Creators: name: Lynch, Brian
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The cement and concrete industry, producing the most common material on the planet, is constantly seeking alternatives and improvements to the standard mix of general purpose cement, aggregates and water. In this study, the first of its kind, two alternatives (a blended cement and a non-cement formulation known as geopolymer) are compared directly with a standard mix using innovative analytical techniques. The results show that the alternatives have distinct advantages but the author advocates for more microstructural investigation to be conducted in order to prove them conclusively, particularly long term surface changes as a key indicator of service life.
Applications of time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity in complexity theory
Creators: name: AIlender, Eric
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 1992

description: This paper presents one method of using time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity as a measure of the complexity of sets, and outlines a number of applications of this approach to di erent questions in complexity theory. Connections will be drawn among the following topics: NE predicates, ranking functions, pseudorandom generators, and hierarchy theorems in circuit complexity.
Molecular Dynamics Study of Wettability and Pitch Effects on Maximum Critical Heat Flux in Evaporation and Pool Boiling Heat Transfer
Creators: name: Diaz, Ricardo
name: Guo, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Boiling heat transfer
Nanoscale heat transfer
Molecular Dynamics

description: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to investigate the effects of wettability (contact angle) and pitch on nanoscale evaporation and pool boiling heat transfer of a liquid argon thin film on a horizontal copper substrate topped with cubic nano-pillars. The liquid-solid potential was incrementally altered in order to vary the contact angle between hydrophilic (~0°) and hydrophobic (~127°), and the pitch (distance between nano-pillars) was varied between 21.7Å and 106.6Å to observe the resultant effect on boiling heat transfer enhancement. For each contact angle the superheat was gradually increased to initiate nucleate boiling and eventually pass the critical heat flux (CHF) into the film boiling regime. The CHF increases significantly with pitch (up to 57%), and tends to increase substantially with decreasing contact angle. A maximum overall heat flux of 1.59x108 W/m2 occurs at the largest pitch investigated (106.6Å), and as the contact angle increases the superheat required to reach the CHF condition also increases. Finally, in certain cases of small pitch and large contact angle, the liquid film was seen to transition to a Cassie-Baxter state, which greatly hindered heat transfer.
Atergatopsis germaini A. MILNE EDWARDS 1865
Creators: name: Clark, Paul F.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Atergatopsis
Atergatopsis germaini

description: Atergatopsis germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865
(Figs. 9-12)
 Description. – Carapace (Figs. 9a, b): dorsal spine long, curved distally and approximately twice the length of the rostral spine; rostral spine shorter in length than the antennal protopod and distally spinulate; lateral spines present and straight; 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; ventral margin without setae; eyes sessile.
Antennule (Fig. 9c): uniramous, endopod absent; exopod unsegmented with 2 broad, long and 2 slender, shorter, terminal aesthetascs plus 1 terminal seta.
 Antenna (Fig. 9d): protopodal process distally multispinulate, longer than the length of the rostral spine; endopod reduced to small spine; exopod rudimentary ca. 16% length of protopod, possessing 3 (1 long subterminal, 2 unequal terminal) setae.
Mandible: palp absent.
Maxillule (Fig. 10a): epipod seta absent; coxal endite with 7 setae; basial endite with 5 setal processes and 2 small teeth; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 seta; distal segment with 6 (2 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae; exopod seta absent.
Maxilla (Fig. 10b): coxal endite bilobed with 4+4 setae; basial endite bilobed with 5+4 setae; endopod bilobed, with 3+5 (2 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae; exopod (scaphognathite) margin with 4 setae and 1 long stout distal process.
First maxilliped (Fig. 11a): coxa with 1 seta; basis with 10 setae arranged 2,2,3,3; endopod 5-segmented with 3,2,1,2,5 (1 subterminal, 4 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
Second maxilliped (Fig. 11b): coxa without setae; basis with 4 setae arranged 1,1,1,1; endopod 3-segmented, with 1,1,6 (3 subterminal, 3 terminal) setae respectively; exopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 4 long terminal plumose natatory setae.
Third maxilliped: absent.
Pereiopods: absent.
Abdomen (Figs. 12a, b): 5 somites; somite 2 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed anteriorly; somite 3 with 1 pair of dorsolateral processes directed ventrally; somites 1- 2 with rounded posterolateral processes and 3-5 with short posterolateral spinous processes; somite 1 without setae; somites 2-5 with 1 pair of posterodorsal setae; pleopod buds absent.
Telson (Figs. 10c, 12a, b): each fork long, gradually curved distally; 1 large and 1 smaller lateral spine; 1 large dorsal medial spine; posterior margin with 3 pairs of stout spinulate setae.
description: Published as part of Clark, Paul F. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2004, Atergatis Subdentatus (De Haan, 1835), Atergatopsis Germaini A. Milne Edwards, 1865 And Platypodia Eydouxi (A. Milne Edwards, 1865) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Xanthoidea: Xanthidae: Zosiminae) - First Stage Zoeal Descriptions With Implications For The Subfamily, pp. 563-592 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2) on pages 569-578, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13244055
Trends in CVD Risk Factors for Youth with Incident Diabetes: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth
Creators: name: South, Andrew M.
name: Dabelea, Dana
name: Shah, Amy S.
name: Pihoker, Catherine
name: Liese, Angela D.
name: Merjaneh, Lina
name: Bell, Ronny A.
name: Pettitt, David J.
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne E.
name: Rigdon, Joseph
name: D’Agostino, Ralph
name: Dolan, Lawrence M.
name: Marcovina, Santica M.
name: Lustigova, Eva
name: Bellatorre, Anna
name: Divers, Jasmin
name: Jensen, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description:  Objectives . Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability among persons with diabetes. Early intervention on cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) is important in reducing CVD burden. The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study assessed CRFs in incident cohorts of youth aged <20 years established from 2002 to 2016. Research Design and Methods . Regression models assessed trends over each incident year for lipids (total cholesterol (TC), HDL‐c, LDL‐c, triglycerides (TG), VLDL‐c, and non‐HDL‐c), kidney function (albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥30 and ≥300, cystatin C, serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) z ‐scores, BMI z ‐score, waist circumference (WC), and an inflammatory marker (C‐reactive protein (CRP)). Models were stratified by diabetes type (type 1 diabetes (T1D), N = 4,600; type 2 diabetes (T2D), N = 932) and adjusted for age at diagnosis, sex, race/ethnicity, and diabetes duration. An interaction analysis assessed differential time trends by type. Results . For youth with T1D, all CRFs significantly improved over time, with the exception of ACR > 300, cystatin C, serum creatinine, eGFR, and CRP. For youth with T2D, TC, LDL‐c, and non‐HDL‐c significantly improved, while eGFR, BMI z ‐score, and CRP significantly worsened. Significant differences in trends over time by type were seen for TC, HDL‐c, BMI z ‐score, BP z ‐scores, WC, and CRP. Conclusions . Overall, improvements in CRFs were more often observed in youth with T1D. Youth with T2D had worsening trends over time in BMI z ‐score, CRP, and kidney function. Further research is needed to better understand these trends and their implications for long‐term CVD risk.
title: Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Remixed
title: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Remixed
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Transformative Dialogues: Teaching And Learning Journal
Publisher: name: Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal
Year: 2023

description: Editors' Introduction: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Remixed
The Case Study Analysis Technique and 110 Fitness: Giving It All for the Parkinson’s Community
Using Metacognitive Prospection to Understand, Promote, and Assess Undergraduates’ Self-Regulated Learning Strategies
Documenting the Experiences of Faculty Participants in a University Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Seminar
"I Genuinely Can’t Understand Why I Was Selected for the Job": Descriptions of the Impostor Phenomenon in University Staff and Professors
Researching the Self: Autoethnography and Empathy in the University Classroom
Employability Skills Development Through Collaborative Learning in Business Math: An Onward Journey
Lean on Me: Developing Restorative Thinking in Online Higher Education Faculty
Co-Learning and Co-Leading in a Capstone Course: Exploring the Possibilities of Transformative Learning
Die Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung und Big Data-Analyse auf eine nachhaltige Entwicklung des Tourismus und dessen Umweltwirkung
Creators: name: Schmücker, Dirk
name: Horster, Eric
name: Kreilkamp, Edgar
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Online
Digitalisierung
Ressourcennutzung
Fremdenverkehr
Handlungsbeteiligter

description: Es wird untersucht, welchen Einfluss die Digitalisierung auf die nachhaltige Tourismusentwicklung in der ökologischen und sozialen Dimension haben kann. Dazu werden im ersten Schritt aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Digitalisierung systematisch identifiziert und auf ihren aktuellen und zukünftigen Beitrag zu einer nachhaltigen Tourismusentwicklung hin untersucht. Es wird sowohl die Digitalisierung auf Seiten der Nachfrager (Touristen) als auch der Anbieter berück-sichtigt - mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Big Data-Analysen. Im Fokus steht die Nutzung digitaler Anwendungen während der Reise. Die Reisevor- und -nachbereitung steht nicht im Fokus. Im zweiten Schritt werden die aus der Analyse erwachsenden Chancen und Risiken identifiziert und bewertet. Eine besondere Berücksichtigung finden dabei die Verhaltensweisen unterschiedlicher Nutzergruppen mit den Einflüssen auf Ressourcennutzung, Umwelt und Klima. Es sollen sowohl mögliche Umweltbelastungen durch die Digitalisierung als auch Chancen für Klima-, Ressourcen- und Umweltschutz sowie soziale Nachhaltigkeitsaspekte (z. B. Vermeidung von Overtourism) analysiert werden. Quelle: Forschungsbericht
description: The impact of digitialisation on sustainable tourism development in its environmental and social dimensions will be investigated. In a first step, current developments in the digitisation are systematically identified and their current and future contribution to sustainable tourism devel-opment is examined. In doing so, both the digitialisation on the part of the customers (tourists) and the providers is taken into account, with an emphasis on Big Data-Analyses. The focus is on the use of digital applications during the trip, while the attention will not be on travel prepara-tion or follow-up. In a second step, the opportunities and risks arising from the analysis are identified and evaluated. Special consideration is given to the behaviour of different user groups with influences on resource use, environment and climate. The aim is to analyse possible environmental damage as well as opportunities for climate, resource and environmental protection and social sustainability aspects (e.g. avoidance of overtourism). Quelle: Forschungsbericht
Additional file 1 of The Salzburg 10/7 HIIT shock cycle study: the effects of a 7-day high-intensity interval training shock microcycle with or without additional low-intensity training on endurance performance, well-being, stress and recovery in endurance trained athletes—study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Stöggl, Thomas Leonhard
name: Blumkaitis, Julia C.
name: Strepp, Tilmann
name: Sareban, Mahdi
name: Simon, Perikles
name: Neuberger, Elmo W. I.
name: Finkenzeller, Thomas
name: Nunes, Natalia
name: Aglas, Lorenz
name: Haller, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Eligibility criteria.
Engineering the shikimate pathway for biosynthesis of molecules with pharmaceutical activities in E. coli
Creators: name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Jiang, Ming
Publisher: name: Rutgers University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Shikimic acid
Escherichia coli -- Physiology
Amino acids -- Metabolism
Biosynthesis

description: Engineering the shikimate pathway is a primary approach for biosynthesis of various aromatic compounds, many of which are involved in formation of important compounds with pharmaceutical values. The development of metabolic engineering allows for high-efficiency production of desired molecules derived from the shikimate pathway using engineered microbes as biosynthetic factories. This review summarizes successful and generally applicable strategies for engineering this important pathway in the context of the model bacterium E. coli for biosynthesis of molecules with pharmaceutical activities. Similar approaches can also be employed for shikimate pathway engineering in other microorganisms.
Additional file 13 of Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Karimian, Mohammad
name: Nourmohammadi, Hassan
name: Salamati, Majid
name: Ahmadi, Mohammad Reza Hafezi
name: Kazemi, Fatemeh
name: Azami, Milad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 13. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.