cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Analysis of protein secretion in Bacillus subtilis by combining a secretion stress biosensor strain with an in vivo split GFP assay
Creators: name: Lenz, Patrick
name: Bakkes, Patrick J.
name: Müller, Carolin
name: Malek, Marzena
name: Freudl, Roland
name: Oldiges, Marco
name: Drepper, Thomas
name: Jaeger, Karl-Erich
name: Knapp, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Viscosity and dissipative hydrodynamics from effective field theory
Creators: name: Grozdanov, Sašo
name: Polonyi, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the goal of deriving dissipative hydrodynamics from an action, we study classical actions for open systems, which follow from the generic structure of effective actions in the Schwinger-Keldysh Closed-Time-Path formalism with two time axes and a doubling of degrees of freedom. The central structural feature of such effective actions is the coupling between degrees of freedom on the two time axes. This reflects the fact that from an effective field theory point of view, dissipation is the loss of energy of the low-energy hydrodynamical degrees of freedom to the integrated-out, UV degrees of freedom of the environment. The dynamics of only the hydrodynamical modes may therefore not posses a conserved stress-energy tensor. After a general discussion of the CTP effective actions, we use the variational principle to derive the energy-momentum balance equation for a dissipative fluid from an effective Goldstone action of the long-range hydrodynamical modes. Despite the absence of conserved energy and momentum, we show that we can construct the first-order dissipative stress-energy tensor and derive the Navier-Stokes equations near hydrodynamical equilibrium. The shear viscosity is shown to vanish in the classical theory under consideration, while the bulk viscosity is determined by the form of the effective action. We also discuss the thermodynamics of the system and analyse the entropy production.
description: V3: 11 pages. Discussion of the background material and effective CTP actions is vastly enlarged. Discussion of the entropy production is added. While all results remain unchanged, they are now discussed in greater detail. References are also added. The version is to appear in PRD
Workload Position Evaluation to Determine Efficient Training Load for Optimal Competition Performance of Female Collegiate Soccer Players
Creators: name: Kelsey, Michaela
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Introduction. The purpose of this study was to describe player workload between competition and training of female collegiate soccer players; as well as to determine workload between positions to better our understanding of the mechanical and physical demands of a full soccer match of collegiate female soccer players. Methods. The study sample was comprised of 20 female Division 1 Collegiate soccer players in 7 positions: goalkeeper (n = 1), Attacking Midfielders (n = 2), Defensive Midfielders (n = 3), Center Backs (n = 3), Outside Backs (n = 4), Strikers (n = 2), and Wingers (n = 5). 19 training sessions and 11 competitive games were used in the analysis. VX Sport, a GPS and HR monitor system, was used to measure workload of training, competitions for each position. Results. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that competition workload was significantly higher than the training workload (p < .05). Attacking players were observed to have a higher workload than defensive players. External players did not prove to have a higher workload than central players. Conclusion. There were several significant differences between competition and training workload, and between different positions. The data presented in this study can be used to better understand the mechanical and physiological workload for collegiate female soccer players.
Additional file 1 of The effect of research on life satisfaction in middle-aged and older adults: physical disability and physical activity as a parallel and serial mediation analysis
Creators: name: Li, Pei-Shan
name: Hsieh, Chia-Jung
name: Shih, Ya-Ling
name: Lin, Ya-Ting
name: Liu, Chieh-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1. Appendix 1. Pearson correlation coefficients between the variables (n = 4,421). Appendix 2. Models of the mediating role of physical disability and physical activity in the relationship between frailty status and life satisfaction (n = 4,421). Appendix 3. Standardised indirect effects for the paths on the SMMs. Appendix 4. Models of the moderation role of stratification by age (middle- and older) with a mediating role of physical disability and physical activity in the relationship between frailty status and life satisfaction (n = 4,421). Appendix 5. direct and mediating effects on the different levels of stratification by age (n = 4,421).
title: Queering Utopia: ACT UP and the Disruption of Heteronormativity
Creators: name: Lepp, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: The existing literature on queer utopianism tends to analyze static aesthetic artifacts as opposed to diachronic social movements designed to create material policy changes. This opens room for various criticisms of queer utopianism regarding it being too wishful and devolving into political and social forms of queer dystopia. In order to remedy this concern, this thesis seeks to investigate how queer utopic thought can be used to create long-lasting change. To answer this question, this thesis is broadly divided into two sections - one theoretical and one practical. My theoretical section delves into an analysis of the after-effects of queer utopic cuts and seeks to explain how they can create long-lasting change. My practical section uses ACT UP as a case study in queer utopianism and analyzes six demonstrations by AIDS activists as queer utopic moments. From both of these sections, I draw conclusions about how these cuts in heteronormativity can be used to create long-lasting change.
Constraining $τ$-lepton dipole moments and gluon couplings at the LHC
Creators: name: Hayreter, Alper
name: Valencia, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints that can be placed on anomalous $τ$-lepton couplings at the LHC. We use an effective Lagrangian description for physics beyond the standard model which contains the $τ$-lepton anomalous magnetic moment, electric dipole moment and weak dipole moments in two operators of dimension six. We include in our study two additional operators of dimension eight that directly couple the $τ$-leptons to gluons and are therefore enhanced at the LHC. We consider the two main effects from these couplings: modifications to the Drell-Yan cross-section and to the $τ$-lepton pair production in association with a Higgs boson. We find that a measurement of the former at the 14% level can produce constraints comparable to existing ones for the anomalous dipole couplings; and that a bound on the latter at a sensitivity level of $500\ σ_{SM}$ or better would produce the best constraint on the $τ$-gluonic couplings.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Strain sensitivity and superconducting properties of Nb3Sn from first principles calculations
Creators: name: De Marzi, Gianluca
name: Morici, Luigi
name: Muzzi, Luigi
name: della Corte, Antonio
name: Nardelli, Marco Buongiorno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using calculations from first principles based on density functional theory we have studied the strain sensitivity of the high-field superconducting magnet A15 Nb3Sn. The Nb3Sn lattice cell was deformed in the same way as observed experimentally on multi-filamentary, technological wires subject to loads applied along their axes. The phonon dispersion curves and electronic band structures along different high-symmetry directions in the Brillouin zone were calculated, at different levels of applied strain, ε, both on the compressive and the tensile side. Starting from the calculated averaged phonon frequencies and electron-phonon coupling, the superconducting characteristic critical temperature of the material, Tc, has been calculated by means of the Allen-Dynes modification of the McMillan formula. As a result, the characteristic bell-shaped Tc vs. ε curve, with a maximum at zero intrinsic strain, and with a slight asymmetry between the tensile and compressive sides, has been obtained. These first-principle calculations thus show that the strain sensitivity of Nb3Sn has a microscopic and intrinsic origin, originating from shifts in the Nb3Sn critical surface. In addition, our computations show that variations of superconducting properties of this compound are correlated to stress-induced changes in both the phononic and electronic properties. Finally, the strain function describing the strain sensitivity of Nb3Sn has been extracted from the computed Tc(ε) curve, and compared to experimental data from multi-filamentary wires. Both curves show the expected bell-shaped behavior, but the strain sensitivity of the wire is enhanced with respect to the theoretical predictions of the bulk, perfectly binary and stoichiometric Nb3Sn. Understanding the origin of this difference might open potential pathways towards the improvement of the strain tolerance in such systems.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Ernst Klee, »Euthanasie« im NS-Staat. Die »Vernichtung lebensunwerten Lebens« / Ders. (Hrsg.), Dokumente zur »Euthanasie«, 1985
Creators: name: Thalmann, Rita
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 14 (1986)
Wolfgang J. Mommsen und Hans-Gerhard Husung (Hrsg.), Auf dem Wege zur Massengewerkschaft. Die Entwicklung der Gewerkschaften in Deutschland und Großbritannien 1880–1914, 1984
Creators: name: Albrecht, Willy
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 15 (1987)
New M, L, and T Dwarf Companions to Nearby Stars from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
Creators: name: Luhman, Kevin L.
name: Loutrel, Nicholas P.
name: McCurdy, Nicholas S.
name: Mace, Gregory N.
name: Melso, Nicole D.
name: Star, Kimberly M.
name: Young, Michael D.
name: Terrien, Ryan C.
name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Rhode, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 11 candidate late-type companions to nearby stars identified with data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). Eight of the candidates are likely to be companions based on their common proper motions with the primaries. The remaining three objects are rejected as companions, one of which is a free-floating T7 dwarf. Spectral types are available for five of the companions, which consist of M2V, M8.5V, L5, T8, and T8. Based on their photometry, the unclassified companions are probably two mid-M dwarfs and one late-M/early-L dwarf. One of the T8 companions, WISE J142320.84+011638.0, has already been reported by Pinfield and coworkers. The other T8 companion, ULAS J095047.28+011734.3, was discovered by Burningham and coworkers through the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope Infrared Deep Sky Survey, but its companionship has not been previously recognized in the literature. The L5 companion, 2MASS J17430860+8526594, is a new member of a class of L dwarfs that exhibit unusually blue near-IR colors. Among the possible mechanisms that have been previously proposed for the peculiar colors of these L dwarfs, low metallicity does not appear to be a viable explanation for 2MASS J17430860+8526594 since our spectrum of the primary suggests that its metallicity is not significantly subsolar.
Additional file 2 of Upscaling cervical cancer screening and treatment for women living with HIV at a rural referral hospital in Tanzania: protocol of a before-and-after study exploring HPV testing and novel diagnostics
Creators: name: Di Salvo, Ivana
name: Mnzava, Dorcas
name: Nicoletti, Giovanni Jacopo
name: Senkoro, Elizabeth
name: Ndege, Robert C.
name: Huang, Dorothy J.
name: Makunja, Nathalia Tobias
name: Kassiga, George I.
name: Kaufmann, Andreas M.
name: Weisser, Maja
name: Kind, André B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Materials - Annex B. Annex B. Definitions.
Additional file 1 of Impact of maternal psoriasis on adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rahmati, Shoboo
name: Moameri, Hossein
name: Mohammadi, Neda Malek
name: Norouzi, Mojtaba
name: Ghalekhani, Nima
name: Beigzadeh, Amin
name: Changizi, Nasrin
name: Sharifi, Hamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Symplectic embeddings of 4-dimensional ellipsoids: erratum
Creators: name: McDuff, Dusa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35

description: This note describes a correct way to perform the inflation procedures claimed in the papers on embedding ellipsoids, Journ. Top. 2 (2009), 1-22 and 589-623. The idea is to inflate along a collection of transversally and positively intersecting symplectic surfaces (as in Li--Usher (JSG 2006)) rather than along a single embedded surface.
description: accepted for publication by Journal of Topology
Additional file 1 of Upscaling cervical cancer screening and treatment for women living with HIV at a rural referral hospital in Tanzania: protocol of a before-and-after study exploring HPV testing and novel diagnostics
Creators: name: Di Salvo, Ivana
name: Mnzava, Dorcas
name: Nicoletti, Giovanni Jacopo
name: Senkoro, Elizabeth
name: Ndege, Robert C.
name: Huang, Dorothy J.
name: Makunja, Nathalia Tobias
name: Kassiga, George I.
name: Kaufmann, Andreas M.
name: Weisser, Maja
name: Kind, André B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials - Annex A. Annex A. Details and evidence on novel diagnostics. Annex A1. HPV16-L1 immunoassay (PrevoCheck® and PT Monitor®). Annex A2. QuantiGene Molecular Profiling Histology (QG-MPH®).
Generic method for bijections between blossoming trees and planar maps
Creators: name: Albenque, Marie
name: Poulalhon, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article presents a unified bijective scheme between planar maps and blossoming trees, where a blossoming tree is defined as a spanning tree of the map decorated with some dangling half-edges that enable to reconstruct its faces. Our method generalizes a previous construction of Bernardi by loosening its conditions of applications so as to include annular maps, that is maps embedded in the plane with a root face different from the outer face. The bijective construction presented here relies deeply on the theory of α-orientations introduced by Felsner, and in particular on the existence of minimal and accessible orientations. Since most of the families of maps can be characterized by such orientations, our generic bijective method is proved to capture as special cases all previously known bijections involving blossoming trees: for example Eulerian maps, m-Eulerian maps, non separable maps and simple triangulations and quadrangulations of a k-gon. Moreover, it also permits to obtain new bijective constructions for bipolar orientations and d-angulations of girth d of a k-gon. As for applications, each specialization of the construction translates into enumerative by-products, either via a closed formula or via a recursive computational scheme. Besides, for every family of maps described in the paper, the construction can be implemented in linear time. It yields thus an effective way to encode and generate planar maps. In a recent work, Bernardi and Fusy introduced another unified bijective scheme, we adopt here a different strategy which allows us to capture different bijections. These two approaches should be seen as two complementary ways of unifying bijections between planar maps and decorated trees.
description: 45 pages, comments welcome
Additional file 1 of Low calf circumference is associated with frailty in diabetic adults aged over 80 years
Creators: name: Zhu, Yun-Xia
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Wang, Yan-Yan
name: Ren, Chen-Xi
name: Xu, Jun
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Figure 1: Flowchart for subjects enrolled in this study. Supplemental Figure 2: Frailty diagnosis criteria. BMI: Body Mass Index. MLTA: Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. Supplemental Table 1: Participants Assessment Form.
Lepus fagani Thomas 1903
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus fagani

description: Lepus fagani Thomas, 1903. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(2):315 [1903]. TYPE LOCALITY: "Zegi, Lake Tsana [Tana, Ethiopia] 4000 feet." DISTRIBUTION: N and W Ethiopia, and adjacent SE Sudan, south to extreme NW Kenya. STATUS: Unknown. SYNONYMS: Monotypic. COMMENTS: Formerly included in victoriae (as crawshayi) by Gureev (1964:204); AzzaroliPuccetti (1987a, b) maintained its specific identity. Its known distribution is largely allo- or parapatric to that of victoriae; may be a highland allospecies (Flux and Angermann, 1990). Angermann (in litt., 1992) considered fagani conspecific with victoriae.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 817-818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Flux, J. E. C., and R. Angermann. 1990. The hares and jackrabbits. Pp. 61 - 94, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp."]}
Additional file 2 of Impact of maternal psoriasis on adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rahmati, Shoboo
name: Moameri, Hossein
name: Mohammadi, Neda Malek
name: Norouzi, Mojtaba
name: Ghalekhani, Nima
name: Beigzadeh, Amin
name: Changizi, Nasrin
name: Sharifi, Hamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
title: Estimates of Cetacean and Pinniped Bycatch in Northeast and Mid-Atlantic Bottom Trawl Fisheries, 2013-2017
Creators: name: Lyssikatos, Marjorie C.
name: Chavez-Rosales, Samuel
name: Hatch, Joshua M.
Publisher: name: Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2020

description: Northeast Fisheries Science Center reference document ; 20-04
THE ROLE OF THALAMIC CONNECTIVITY IN WORKING MEMORY IMPAIRMENT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA: MERGING EVIDENCE FROM FMRI AND EEG
Creators: name: Alliende Serra, Luz Maria
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: schizophrenia
subject: EEG
subject: fMRI
subject: working memory

description: Visual working memory impairments have been consistently found in people with schizophrenia, however, there is no consensus on the neural mechanisms behind these deficits. The current study aims to build a more cohesive conceptualization of the neural correlates of visual working memory impairment in people with schizophrenia (PSZ) by taking advantage of the strengths from different types of recording methodologies. To do this, non-simultaneous EEG and fMRI recordings of neural signatures were performed in a sample of 5 PSZ and 8 healthy controls (HCS) while performing an identical visual working memory visual change-detection task with varying memory load conditions. PSZ and trials with smaller memory loads showed less intense event related desynchronization of the alpha frequency band in the EEG measures and less BOLD activation in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and middle occipital gyrus (MOG) during fMRI. However, these differences were not significant. The load dependent modulation of event related desynchronization of the alpha frequency band was negatively related to load dependent BOLD activation for both the PSZ and HCS groups. In other words, neural signal intensity magnitude was related between recording methodologies. Additionally, the mediating role of thalamic connectivity for the EEG and fMRI signal modulation by load was examined. PSZ were found to have higher task connectivity between the posterior thalamus and PPC and MOG while HCS were found to have higher resting-state connectivity. No mediating role was found for thalamic connectivity on modulation of event related desynchronization of the alpha frequency band and BOLD activation in the PPC or MOG.
Additional file 1 of A novel NHEJ gene signature based model for risk stratification and prognosis prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Lin, Zhu
name: Huang, Zhenkun
name: Shi, Yunxing
name: Yuan, Yichuan
name: Niu, Yi
name: Li, Binkui
name: Yuan, Yunfei
name: Qiu, Jiliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Methods S1. Table S1. NHEJ gene set from MSigDB ( http://www.gsea-msigdb.org ). Table S2. Antibodies included in the study. Table S3. The primers and shRNA used in present study. Figure S1. Flow chart of data collection and analysis. Figure S2. Assessment of prognostic value of the NHEJ signature model in the TCGA and GEO cohort. Figure S3. Gene set enrichment analysis between the high- and low-risk subgroups in TCGA training cohort and the GEO validation cohort. Figure S4. Validation of XRCC6 upregulation in HCC samples and clinical associations.
Endstates in multichannel spinless p-wave superconducting wires
Creators: name: Rieder, M. -T.
name: Kells, G.
name: Duckheim, M.
name: Meidan, D.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multimode spinless p-wave superconducting wires with a width W much smaller than the superconducting coherence length ξare known to have multiple low-energy subgap states localized near the wire's ends. Here we compare the typical energies of such endstates for various terminations of the wire: A superconducting wire coupled to a normal-metal stub, a weakly disordered superconductor wire and a wire with smooth confinement. Depending on the termination, we find that the energies of the subgap states can be higher or lower than for the case of a rectangular wire with hard-wall boundaries.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Bayesian network modelling to identify on-ramps to childhood obesity
Creators: name: Zhu, Wanchuang
name: Marchant, Roman
name: Morris, Richard W.
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Simpson, Stephen J.
name: Cripps, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of data, data pre-processing, prior setting and comparison with multiple linear regression. Table S1. Design of the LSAC data collection. Table S2. The availability of variables in different waves for cohort B and K respectively. The white cells indicates missing values. Table S3. The implausible directed links from prior knowledge. Table S4. The estimation using linear regression. Figure S1. The most probable DAG learned by Partition MCMC. Table S5. Kindergarten cohort aged 4 to 5. Table S6. Birth cohort aged 6 to 7. Table S7. Birth cohort boys aged 8 to 9. Table S8. Birth cohort girls aged 8 to 9. Table S9. Top 40 edges found in the posterior samples of DAG for B cohort. Table S10. Top 40 edges found in the posterior samples of DAG for K cohort. A visualization tool about model selection regarding the graphs can be found here https://childhood-obesity-bayesian-network-playground.shinyapps.io/childhoodobesityDAG/ .
Self-consistent simulations of a von Kármán type dynamo in a spherical domain with metallic walls
Creators: name: Guervilly, Céline
name: Brummell, Nicholas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed numerical simulations of boundary-driven dynamos using a three-dimensional non-linear magnetohydrodynamical model in a spherical shell geometry. A conducting fluid of magnetic Prandtl number Pm=0.01 is driven into motion by the counter-rotation of the two hemispheric walls. The resulting flow is of von Kármán type, consisting of a layer of zonal velocity close to the outer wall and a secondary meridional circulation. Above a certain forcing threshold, the mean flow is unstable to non-axisymmetric motions within an equatorial belt. For fixed forcing above this threshold, we have studied the dynamo properties of this flow. The presence of a conducting outer wall is essential to the existence of a dynamo at these parameters. We have therefore studied the effect of changing the material parameters of the wall (magnetic permeability, electrical conductivity, and thickness) on the dynamo. In common with previous studies, we find that dynamos are obtained only when either the conductivity or the permeability is sufficiently large. However, we find that the effect of these two parameters on the dynamo process are different and can even compete to the detriment of the dynamo. Our self-consistent approach allow us to analyze in detail the dynamo feedback loop. The dynamos we obtain are typically dominated by an axisymmetric toroidal magnetic field and an axial dipole component. We show that the ability of the outer shear layer to produce a strong toroidal field depends critically on the presence of a conducting outer wall, which shields the fluid from the vacuum outside. The generation of the axisymmetric poloidal field, on the other hand, occurs in the equatorial belt and does not depend on the wall properties.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Trust Management in Cloud Computing: A Critical Review
Creators: name: Firdhous, Mohamed
name: Ghazali, Osman
name: Hassan, Suhaidi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloud computing has been attracting the attention of several researchers both in the academia and the industry as it provides many opportunities for organizations by offering a range of computing services. For cloud computing to become widely adopted by both the enterprises and individuals, several issues have to be solved. A key issue that needs special attention is security of clouds, and trust management is an important component of cloud security. In this paper, the authors look at what trust is and how trust has been applied in distributed computing. Trust models proposed for various distributed system has then been summarized. The trust management systems proposed for cloud computing have been investigated with special emphasis on their capability, applicability in practical heterogonous cloud environment and implementabilty. Finally, the proposed models/systems have been compared with each other based on a selected set of cloud computing parameters in a table.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, 61 references
Additional file 1 of Elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying the induction of autophagy by antidepressant-like substances in C57BL/6J mouse testis model upon LPS challenge
Creators: name: Sołek, Przemysław
name: Czechowska, Ewelina
name: Sowa-Kućma, Magdalena
name: Stachowicz, Katarzyna
name: Kaczka, Piotr
name: Tabęcka-Łonczyńska, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Phylogenomics revealed migration routes and adaptive radiation timing of Holarctic malaria mosquito species of the Maculipennis Group
Creators: name: Yurchenko, Andrey A.
name: Naumenko, Anastasia N.
name: Artemov, Gleb N.
name: Karagodin, Dmitry A.
name: Hodge, James M.
name: Velichevskaya, Alena I.
name: Kokhanenko, Alina A.
name: Bondarenko, Semen M.
name: Abai, Mohammad R.
name: Kamali, Maryam
name: Gordeev, Mikhail I.
name: Moskaev, Anton V.
name: Caputo, Beniamino
name: Aghayan, Sargis A.
name: Baricheva, Elina M.
name: Stegniy, Vladimir N.
name: Sharakhova, Maria V.
name: Sharakhov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistics of the transcriptome assemblies for species of the Maculipennis Group. Table S2. Genes of An. atroparvus used as markers for detection of interspecies chromosome rearrangements on the X chromosome in five species of the Maculipennis Subgroup. Table S3. Mosquito species and sampling sites. Figure S1. A phylogenetic analysis of ortholog groups split into 4 equally-sized datasets based on the length of the alignments after trimal filtration. Figure S2. A phylogenetic analysis using whole-genome datasets from six Anopheles species.
Das römische Brandgräberfeld von Altlußheim-Hubwald, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Creators: name: Dreisbusch, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 40/41 (1988): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Adapting an American Non-Profit Model to an International For-Profit Model: A Case Study of Clean the World Business Model in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Guan, Yun
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: The non-profit sector in the United States had grown at a fast pace in the recent decades, partially as a result of the economic development and the influence of social and political factors. By pursuing mission rather other bottom line, nonprofit organizations faced fierce competition for government grants and private donations. Limited financial resources constrained their efforts to create social and environmental value. The emerging hybrid nonprofit business model offered a new approach for nonprofits to pursuing self-sustainable development both domestically and internationally. However, adapting a unique American nonprofit model into an international for-profit model could be challenging because of the creation of the for-profit organization in an international setting. Thus, the purpose of this case study was to show how an American hybrid nonprofit business model adapted its mission and operational approach to an Asian licensing for-profit business model. A comparative analysis was conducted on both nonprofit and for-profit operations of Clean the World operated respectively in the United States and Hong Kong, including expansion drivers in Hong Kong, differences and commonalities, advantages and disadvantages, and lessons learned thus far. This case study demonstrated that a hybrid nonprofit could seek self-sustainable growth in a foreign country under certain circumstances.
Lepus flavigularis Wagner 1844
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Lepus
Lepus flavigularis

description: Lepus flavigularis Wagner, 1844. In Schreber, Die Säugethiere..., Suppl. 4:106. TYPE LOCALITY: " Mexico " Restricted by Elliot (1905:543) to San Mateo del Mar, Tehuantepec [City, Oaxaca, Mexico]. DISTRIBUTION: Coastal plains and bordering foothills on south end of Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Oaxaca, Mexico), along Pacific coast to Chiapas (Mexico); now restricted to small area between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and extreme W Chiapas. STATUS: IUCN - Endangered, by habitat destruction and overhunting. COMMENTS: Subgenus Proeulagus (Gureev, 1964:193). Closely related to callotis, with which it has an isolated allopatric distribution; see Anderson and Gaunt (1962); also see Hall (1981:330).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Elliot, D. G. 1905. A checklist of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas. Field Columbian Museum, Publication 105, Zoological Series, 6: 1 - 761.", "Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Anderson, S., and A. S. Gaunt. 1962. A classification of white-sided jack rabbits of Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 2088: 1 - 16.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Additional file 1 of Synaptic biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid associate differentially with classical neuronal biomarkers in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Das, Shreyasee
name: Goossens, Julie
name: Jacobs, Dirk
name: Dewit, Nele
name: Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L.
name: In ‘t Veld, Sjors G. J. G.
name: Teunissen, Charlotte E.
name: Vanmechelen, Eugeen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables. Supplementary Figures.
Römische Brandgräber aus Lützelsachsen und Sulzbach, Stadt Weinheim, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Creators: name: Gaubatz, Anita
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 40/41 (1988): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Evaluating E-Relationship Marketing Features on Hotel Mobile Apps
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: The advent of technology has changed the course of marketing in both the academic and the business field. Given the increasing number of mobile transactions, hotel companies have launched mobile applications (apps) as an alternative e-relationship marketing (e-RM) channel. This study modified a progressive five-level e-relationship building model. The model was employed to evaluate e-RM features of the top 10 hotel companies' mobile apps. The results indicated that these hotel companies maintained e-RM feature sophistication at the lower levels (Basic and Reactive), but relatively speaking, they did not utilize e-RM features extensively at the higher levels (Accountable, Proactive and Partnership). The findings implied that hotel companies employed mobile apps as a communication channel to provide basic information and allow for transaction rather than to deliver better customer values and strengthen long-term relationships.
Energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation rates for transitions in Be-like Ti XIX
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Km
name: Keenan, Fp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections and rates for transitions in Be-like Ti XIX. The GRASP (General-purpose Relativistic Atomic Structure Package) is adopted for calculating energy levels and radiative rates. For determining the collision strengths and subsequently the excitation rates, the Dirac Atomic R-matrix Code (DARC) is used. Oscillator strengths, radiative rates and line strengths are reported for all E1, E2, M1 and M2 transitions among the lowest 98 levels of the n <= 4 configurations. Additionally, theoretical lifetimes are listed for all 98 levels. Collision strengths are averaged over a Maxwellian velocity distribution and the effective collision strengths obtained listed over a wide temperature range up to 10**7.7 K. Comparisons are made with similar data obtained from the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) to highlight the importance of resonances, included in calculations with DARC, in the determination of effective collision strengths. Discrepancies between the collision strengths from DARC and FAC, particularly for forbidden transitions, are also discussed.
description: Text: 10p, Tables: 6, Figs: 11 Will appear in Phys Scr 86 (2012) 000000. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.6525
Short proofs of coloring theorems on planar graphs
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg V.
name: Kostochka, Alexandr V.
name: Lidický, Bernard
name: Yancey, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2
subject: 05C15, 05C10

description: A recent lower bound on the number of edges in a k-critical n-vertex graph by Kostochka and Yancey yields a half-page proof of the celebrated Grötzsch Theorem that every planar triangle-free graph is 3-colorable. In this paper we use the same bound to give short proofs of other known theorems on 3-coloring of planar graphs, among whose is the Grünbaum-Aksenov Theorem that every planar with at most three triangles is 3-colorable. We also prove the new result that every graph obtained from a triangle-free planar graph by adding a vertex of degree at most four is 3-colorable.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Structure and electronic transport in graphene wrinkles
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenjuan
name: Low, Tony
name: Perebeinos, Vasili
name: Bol, Ageeth A.
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Yan, Hugen
name: Tersoff, Jerry
name: Avouris, Phaedon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wrinkling is a ubiquitous phenomenon in two-dimensional membranes. In particular, in the large-scale growth of graphene on metallic substrates, high densities of wrinkles are commonly observed. Despite their prevalence and potential impact on large-scale graphene electronics, relatively little is known about their structural morphology and electronic properties. Surveying the graphene landscape using atomic force microscopy, we found that wrinkles reach a certain maximum height before folding over. Calculations of the energetics explain the morphological transition, and indicate that the tall ripples are collapsed into narrow standing wrinkles by van der Waals forces, analogous to large-diameter nanotubes. Quantum transport calculations show that conductance through these collapsed wrinkle structures is limited mainly by a density-of-states bottleneck and by interlayer tunneling across the collapsed bilayer region. Also through systematic measurements across large numbers of devices with wide folded wrinkles, we find a distinct anisotropy in their electrical resistivity, consistent with our transport simulations. These results highlight the coupling between morphology and electronic properties, which has important practical implications for large-scale high-speed graphene electronics.
description: 5 figures supplemental information in separated file
Mid-IR frequency measurement using an optical frequency comb and a long-distance remote frequency reference
Creators: name: Chanteau, Bruno
name: Lopez, Olivier
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Santarelli, Giorgio
name: Coq, Yann Le
name: Auguste, Frédéric
name: Darquié, Benoît
name: Chardonnet, Christian
name: Amy-Klein, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have built a frequency chain which enables to measure the absolute frequency of a laser emitting in the 28-31 THz frequency range and stabilized onto a molecular absorption line. The set-up uses an optical frequency comb and an ultrastable 1.55 $μ$m frequency reference signal, transferred from LNE-SYRTE to LPL through an optical link. We are now progressing towards the stabilization of the mid-IR laser via the frequency comb and the extension of this technique to quantum cascade lasers. Such a development is very challenging for ultrahigh resolution molecular spectroscopy and fundamental tests of physics with molecules.
Additional file 1 of The effect of short-term preoperative nutritional intervention for cleft surgery eligibility
Creators: name: Mikhail, Shady
name: Chattopadhyay, Lily
name: DiBona, Melissa
name: Steppling, Charlotte
name: Kwadjo, Dede
name: Ramamonjisoa, Anjaramamy
name: Gallardo, Wendy
name: Almendarez, Fatima
name: Sylvester, Beau
name: Rosales, Samanta
name: Nthalika, Ibrahim
name: Collier, Zachary J.
name: Magee, William
name: Auslander, Allyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Why, how and when MHD turbulence at low $Rm$ becomes three-dimensional
Creators: name: Pothérat, A.
name: Klein, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MHD turbulence at low Magnetic Reynolds number is experimentally investigated by studying a liquid metal flow in a cubic domain. We focus on the mechanisms that determine whether the flow is quasi-2D, 3D or in any intermediate state. To this end, forcing is applied by injecting a DC current $I$ through one wall of the cube only, to drive vortices spinning along the magnetic field. Depending on the intensity of the externally applied magnetic field, these vortices extend part or all of the way through the cube. Driving the flow in this way allows us to precisely control not only the forcing intensity but also its dimensionality. A comparison with the theoretical analysis of this configuration singles out the influences of the walls and of the forcing on the flow dimensionality, which is characterised in several ways. First, when inertia drives three-dimensionality, the velocity near the wall where current is injected scales as $U_b\sim I^{2/3}$. Second, when the distance $l_z$ over which momentum diffuses under the action of the Lorentz force reaches the channel width $h$, the velocity near the opposite wall $U_t$ follows a similar law with a correction factor $(1-h/l_z)$. When $l_z
Density of States and Magnetic Correlations at a Metal-Mott Insulator Interface
Creators: name: Jiang, M.
name: Batrouni, G. G.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of novel behavior at interfaces between strongly and weakly correlated materials has come under increased study recently. In this paper, we use determinant Quantum Monte Carlo to determine the inter-penetration of metallic and Mott insulator physics across an interface in the two dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian. We quantify the behavior of the density of states at the Fermi level and the short and long range antiferromagnetism as functions of the distance from the interface and with different interaction strength, temperature and hopping across the interface. Induced metallic behavior into the insulator is evident over several lattice spacings, whereas antiferromagnetic correlations remain small on the metallic side. At large interface hopping, singlets form between the two boundary layers, shielding the two systems from each other.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures