cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A generalization of boson normal ordering
Creators: name: Mansour, Toufik
name: Schork, Matthias
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we define generalizations of boson normal ordering. These are based on the number of contractions whose vertices are next to each other in the linear representation of the boson operator function. Our main motivation is to shed further light onto the combinatorics arising from algebraic and Fock space properties of boson operators.
description: 10 pages, 1 (LaTeX) figure
Additional file 1: of Why is announcement training more effective than conversation training for introducing HPV vaccination? A theory-based investigation
Creators: name: Malo, Teri
name: Hall, Megan
name: Brewer, Noel
name: Lathren, Christine
name: Gilkey, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Survey items. (DOCX 31Â kb)
Infrared features of unquenched finite temperature lattice Landau gauge QCD
Creators: name: Furui, Sadataka
name: Nakajima, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The color diagonal and color antisymmetric ghost propagators slightly above $T_c$ of $N_f=2$ MILC $24^3\times 12$ lattices are measured and compared with zero temperature unquenched $N_f=2+1$ MILC$_c$ $20^3\times 64$ and MILC$_f$ $28^3\times 96$ lattices and zero temperature quenched $56^4$ $β=6.4$ and 6.45 lattices. The expectation value of the color antisymmetric ghost propagator $ϕ^c(q)$ is zero but its Binder cumulant, which is consistent with that of $N_c^2-1$ dimensional Gaussian distribution below $T_c$, decreases above $T_c$. Although the color diagonal ghost propagator is temperature independent, the $l^1$ norm of the color antisymmetric ghost propagator is temperature dependent. The expectation value of the ghost condensate observed at zero temperature unquenched configuration is consistent with 0 in $T>T_c$. We also measure transverse, magnetic and electric gluon propagator and extract gluon screening masses. The running coupling measured from the product of the gluon dressing function and the ghost dressing function are almost temperature independent but the effect of $A^2$ condensate observed at zero temperature is consistent with 0 in $T>T_c$. The transverse gluon dressing function at low temperature has a peak in the infrared but it becomes flatter at high temperature. Its absolute value in the high momentum is larger for high temperature and similar to the magnetic gluon dressing function. The electric gluon propagator at high momentum is temperature independent. These data imply that the magnetic gluon propagator and the color antisymmetric ghost propagator are affected by the presence of dynamical quarks and there are strong non-perturbative effects through the temperature dependent color anti-symmetric ghost propagator.
description: 11 pages 16 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Building Blocks of Topological Quantum Chemistry: Elementary Band Representations
Creators: name: Cano, Jennifer
name: Bradlyn, Barry
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Elcoro, L.
name: Vergniory, M. G.
name: Felser, C.
name: Aroyo, M. I.
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The link between chemical orbitals described by local degrees of freedom and band theory, which is defined in momentum space, was proposed by Zak several decades ago for spinless systems with and without time-reversal in his theory of "elementary" band representations. In Nature 547, 298-305 (2017), we introduced the generalization of this theory to the experimentally relevant situation of spin-orbit coupled systems with time-reversal symmetry and proved that all bands that do not transform as band representations are topological. Here, we give the full details of this construction. We prove that elementary band representations are either connected as bands in the Brillouin zone and are described by localized Wannier orbitals respecting the symmetries of the lattice (including time-reversal when applicable), or, if disconnected, describe topological insulators. We then show how to generate a band representation from a particular Wyckoff position and determine which Wyckoff positions generate elementary band representations for all space groups. This theory applies to spinful and spinless systems, in all dimensions, with and without time reversal. We introduce a homotopic notion of equivalence and show that it results in a finer classification of topological phases than approaches based only on the symmetry of wavefunctions at special points in the Brillouin zone. Utilizing a mapping of the band connectivity into a graph theory problem, which we introduced in Nature 547, 298-305 (2017), we show in companion papers which Wyckoff positions can generate disconnected elementary band representations, furnishing a natural avenue for a systematic materials search.
description: 15+9 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor corrections; v3: updated references (published version)
title: 02_1778
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Parenting Resilient Kids (PaRK), an online parenting program to prevent anxiety and depression problems in primary school-aged children: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Luwishennadige Fernando
name: Sim, Wan Hua
name: Jorm, Anthony
name: Rapee, Ron
name: Lawrence, Katherine
name: Yap, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOCX 27Â kb)
title: 03_0495
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Neutron-capture elements in the metal-poor globular cluster M15
Creators: name: Otsuki, Kaori
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Aoki, Wako
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
name: Mathews, Grant J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of six giants in the globular cluster M15 (NGC 7078) using the Subaru Telescope to measure neutron-capture elemental abundances. Our abundance analyses based on high-quality blue spectra confirm the star-to-star scatter in the abundances of heavy neutron-capture elements (e.g., Eu), and no significant s-process contribution to them, as was found in previous studies. We have found, for the first time, that there are anti-correlations between the abundance ratios of light to heavy neutron-capture elements ([Y/Eu] and [Zr/Eu]) and heavy ones (e.g., Eu). This indicates that light neutron-capture elements in these stars cannot be explained by only a single r-process. Another process that has significantly contributed to the light neutron-capture elements is required to have occurred in M15. Our results suggest a complicated enrichment history for M15 and its progenitor.
description: Accepted to ApJL
Quantum metrology at the Heisenberg limit with ion traps
Creators: name: Dalvit, D. A. R.
name: Filho, R. L. de Matos
name: Toscano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-Planck phase-space structures in the Wigner function of the motional degree of freedom of a trapped ion can be used to perform weak force measurements with Heisenberg-limited sensitivity. We propose methods to engineer the Hamiltonian of the trapped ion to generate states with such small scale structures, and we show how to use them in quantum metrology applications.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Brief von Joel Wolff Meyer, Salomon Meyer und Moritz Veit von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 22.03.1841
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1841
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Empfangsbestätigung für Brief vom 21.3.1841
Band Connectivity for Topological Quantum Chemistry: Band Structures As A Graph Theory Problem
Creators: name: Bradlyn, Barry
name: Elcoro, L.
name: Vergniory, M. G.
name: Cano, Jennifer
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Felser, C.
name: Aroyo, M. I.
name: Bernevig, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional theory of solids is well suited to describing band structures locally near isolated points in momentum space, but struggles to capture the full, global picture necessary for understanding topological phenomena. In part of a recent paper [B. Bradlyn et al., Nature 547, 298 (2017)], we have introduced the way to overcome this difficulty by formulating the problem of sewing together many disconnected local "k-dot-p" band structures across the Brillouin zone in terms of graph theory. In the current manuscript we give the details of our full theoretical construction. We show that crystal symmetries strongly constrain the allowed connectivities of energy bands, and we employ graph-theoretic techniques such as graph connectivity to enumerate all the solutions to these constraints. The tools of graph theory allow us to identify disconnected groups of bands in these solutions, and so identify topologically distinct insulating phases.
description: 19 pages. Companion paper to arXiv:1703.02050 and arXiv:1706.08529 v2: Accepted version, minor typos corrected and references added. Now 19+epsilon pages
Renormalization In Coupled-Abelian Self-Dual Chern-Simons Models
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald
name: Hall, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraic restriction of the nonabelian self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs systems leads to coupled-abelian self-dual models with intricate mass spectra. The vacua are characterized by embeddings of SU(2) into the gauge algebra; and in the broken phases, the gauge and real scalar masses are related to the exponents of the gauge algebra. In this paper we compute the gauge-gauge-Higgs couplings in the broken phases and use this to compute the finite renormalizations of the Chern-Simons coefficient in the various vacua.
description: 16pp LaTeX; two figures; to appear in Physics Letters B
Chiral crystals in strong-coupling lattice QCD at nonzero chemical potential
Creators: name: Bringoltz, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its ground state is a crystalline `chiral density wave' that spontaneously breaks chiral symmetry and translation invariance. In mean-field theory, on the other hand, we find that this state is unstable. We show that lattice artifacts are partly responsible for this, and suggest that if this phase exists in QCD, then finding it in Monte-Carlo simulations would require simulating on relatively fine lattices. In particular, the baryon mass in lattice units, m_B, should be considerably smaller than its strong-coupling limit of m_B~3.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Waves, boosted branes and BPS states in M-theory
Creators: name: Russo, J. G.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain type II string non-threshold BPS bound states are shown to be related to non-static backgrounds in 11-dimensional theory. The 11-d counterpart of the bound state of NS-NS and R-R type IIB strings wound around a circle is a pure gravitational wave propagating along a generic cycle of 2-torus. The extremal (q_1,q_2) string with non-vanishing momentum along the circle (or infinitely boosted black string) corresponds in D=11 to a 2-brane wrapped around 2-torus with momentum flow along the (q_1,q_2) cycle. Applying duality transformations to the string-string solution we find type IIA background representing a bound state of 2-brane and 0-brane. Its lift to 11 dimensions is simply a 2-brane finitely boosted in transverse direction. This 11-d solution interpolates between a static 2-brane (zero boost) and a gravitational wave in 11-th dimension (infinite boost). Similar interpretations are given for various bound states involving 5-branes. Relations between transversely boosted M-branes and 1/2 supersymmetric non-threshold bound states 2+0 and 5+0 complement relations between M-branes with momentum in longitudinal direction and 1/4 supersymmetric threshold bound states 1+0 and 4+0. In the second part of the paper we establish the correspondence between the BPS states of type IIB strings on a circle and oscillating states of a fundamental supermembrane wrapped around a 2-torus. We show that the (q_1,q_2) string spectrum is reproduced by the membrane BPS spectrum, determined using a certain limit. This supports the picture suggested by Schwarz.
description: 26 pages, harvmac (minor corrections; T-duality relation between IIB string-string solution and boosted 0-brane made explicit)
Sulfur Volcanism on Io
Creators: name: Jessup, Kandis Lea
name: Spencer, John R.
name: Yelle, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In February 2003, March 2003 and January 2004 Pele plume transmission spectra were obtained during Jupiter transit with Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), using the 0.1 arcsec long slit and the G230LB grating. The STIS spectra covered the 2100-3100 A wavelength region and extended spatially along Io's limb both northward of Pele. The S2 and SO2 absorption signatures evident in the these data indicate that the gas signature at Pele was temporally variable, and that an S2 absorption signature was present ~ 12 deg. from the Pele vent near 6+/-5 S and 264 +/-15 W, suggesting the presence of another S2 bearing plume on Io. Contemporaneous with the spectral data, UV and visible-wavelength images of the plume were obtained in reflected sunlight with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) prior to Jupiter transit. The dust scattering recorded in these data provide an additional qualitative measure of plume activity on Io, indicating that the degree of dust scattering over Pele varied as a function of the date of observation, and that there were several other dust bearing plumes active just prior to Jupiter transit. We present constraints on the composition and variability of the gas abundances of the Pele plume as well as the plumes detected by ACS and recorded within the STIS data, as a function of time. We discuss the implications of these results for thermochemical conditions at the plume vents, and our understanding of plume eruption styles active on Io.
description: pages:44 figures: 7 tables:3
Path Integral Approach for Superintegrable Potentials on Spaces of Non-constant Curvature: I. Darboux Spaces DI and DII
Creators: name: Grosche, Christian
name: Pogosyan, George S.
name: Sissakian, Alexei N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the Feynman path integral technique is applied for superintegrable potentials on two-dimensional spaces of non-constant curvature: these spaces are Darboux spaces D_I and D_II, respectively. On D_I there are three and on D_II four such potentials, respectively. We are able to evaluate the path integral in most of the separating coordinate systems, leading to expressions for the Green functions, the discrete and continuous wave-functions, and the discrete energy-spectra. In some cases, however, the discrete spectrum cannot be stated explicitly, because it is either determined by a transcendental equation involving parabolic cylinder functions (Darboux space I), or by a higher order polynomial equation. The solutions on D_I in particular show that superintegrable systems are not necessarily degenerate. We can also show how the limiting cases of flat space (constant curvature zero) and the two-dimensional hyperboloid (constant negative curvature) emerge.
Additional file 9: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S12. Summary of growth parameters of HPA-evolved clones. We randomly selected four clones from each HPA-evolved population (Methods) and measured the clonesâ growth in HPA-supplemented liquid media. The mean and standard deviations of growth rate, carrying capacity and area under the growth curve estimated by Growthcurver v0.2.1 are summarized for three replicate measurements and rounded to three significant digits. (DOCX 18Â kb)
The Coulomb branch of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory with adjoint and fundamental matter
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=1 SU(N_c) gauge theory with an adjoint matter field $Φ$, N_f flavors of fundamentals Q and antifundamentals \tQ, and tree-level superpotential of the form $\tQΦ^l Q$. This superpotential is relevant or marginal for $lN_f\leq 2N_c$. The theory has a Coulomb branch which is not lifted by quantum corrections. We find the exact effective gauge coupling on the Coulomb branch in terms of a family of hyperelliptic curves, thus providing a generalization of known results about N=2 SUSY QCD to N=1 context. The Coulomb branch has singular points at which mutually nonlocal dyons become massless. These singularities presumably correspond to new N=1 superconformal fixed points. We discuss them in some detail for N_c=2, N_f=1.
description: 12 pages, revtex
Non-perturbative decay of Non-Abelian hair
Creators: name: Cano, Pablo A.
name: Ortín, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a solution of Heterotic supergravity which interpolates between two different AdS$_{3}\times S^{3}\times T^{4}$ geometries corresponding to the near-horizon limits of two 5-dimensional black holes, only one of which has non-Abelian hair. This solution can be used to estimate the amplitude of probability of the non-perturbative decay of the gauge 5-brane responsible for the non-Abelian hair into eight solitonic 5-branes by evaluating its Euclidean action. The Wick rotation of this solution poses several problems which we argue can be overcome by using a non-extremal off-shell (NEOS) deformation of the solution. This NEOS field configuration can be Wick rotated straight away and its Euclidean action can be computed for any value of the deformation parameter. The Euclidean result can then be anti-Wick-rotated and its extremal limit gives the Euclidean action of the original solution, which turns out to be one half of the difference between the entropies of the 5-dimensional black holes.
description: Few typos corrected. Two references and a footnote added. Version to be published in JHEP
Additional file 5: of Ligand-Doped Copper Oxo-hydroxide Nanoparticles are Effective Antimicrobials
Creators: name: Bastos, Carlos
name: Faria, Nuno
name: Ivask, Angela
name: Bondarenko, Olesja
name: Kahru, Anne
name: Powell, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Bacterial growth inhibition upon incubation with CuCl2 and CHAT. (PDF 597Â kb)
Brief von Leopold Zunz von 8. Berliner Volksverein an Preußen. Polizei-Präsidium, 19.08.1849-30.09.1849
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1849
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Verweigerung der Übermittlung von Mitgliederlisten
Superconductivity in correlated BEDT-TTF molecular conductors: critical temperatures and gap symmetries
Creators: name: Zantout, Karim
name: Altmeyer, Michaela
name: Backes, Steffen
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an {\it ab initio}-derived two-site dimer Hubbard hamiltonian on a triangular lattice, we calculate the superconducting gap functions and critical temperatures for representative $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X superconductors by solving the linearized Eliashberg equation using the Two-Particle Self-Consistent approach (TPSC) extended to multi-site problems. Such an extension allows for the inclusion of molecule degrees of freedom in the description of these systems. We present both, benchmarking results for the half-filled dimer model as well as detailed investigations for the 3/4-filled molecule model. Remarkably, we find in the latter model that the phase boundary between the two most competing gap symmetries discussed in the context of these materials -d$_{xy}$ and the recently proposed eight-node gap s+d$_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry- is located within the regime of realistic model parameters and is especially sensitive to the degree of in-plane anisotropy in the materials as well as to the value of the on-site Hubbard repulsion. We show that these results provide a more complete and accurate description of the superconducting properties of $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X than previous Random Phase Approximation (RPA) calculations and, in particular, we discuss predicted critical temperatures in comparison to experiments. Finally, our findings suggest that it may be even easier to experimentally switch between the two pairing symmetries as previously anticipated by invoking pressure, chemical doping or disorder effects.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Statistical study of particle acceleration in the core of foreshock transients
Creators: name: Liu, Terry Z.
name: Angelopoulos, Vassilis
name: Hietala, Heli
name: Wilson, Lynn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several types of foreshock transients upstream of Earth's bow shock possessing a tenuous, hot core have been observed and simulated. Because of the low dynamic pressure in their cores, these phenomena can significantly disturb the bow shock and the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. Recent observations have also demonstrated that foreshock transients can accelerate particles which, when transported earthward, can affect space weather. Understanding the potential of foreshock transients to accelerate particles can help us understand shock acceleration at Earth and at other planetary and astrophysical systems. To further investigate foreshock transients' potential for acceleration we conduct a statistical study of ion and electron energization in the core of foreshock transients. We find that electron energies typically increase there, evidently due to an internal acceleration process, whereas, as expected, ion energies most often decrease to support transient formation and expansion. Nevertheless, ion energy enhancements can be seen in some events suggesting an internal ion acceleration process as well. Formation conditions of foreshock transients are related to weak solar wind magnetic field strength and fast solar wind speed. Ion and electron energization are also positively correlated with solar wind speed.
description: Submitted to JGR
Additional file 1 of Myometrial oxidative stress drives MED12 mutations in leiomyoma
Creators: name: Li, Yinuo
name: Xu, Xiuhua
name: Asif, Huma
name: Feng, Yue
name: Kohrn, Brendan F.
name: Kennedy, Scott R.
name: Kim, J. Julie
name: Wei, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MED12 mutation patterns and distribution of leiomyomas (LM). Figure S2. Immunostaining of ROS and DNA damage markers in tissues of different types. Figure S3. Validation of ROS and DNA damage, as well as the cell similarities of the myometrial cells treated with PQ and KBrO3. Figure S4. Pathway analysis and validation of mRNA expression in myometrial cells treated with ROS inducers. Figure S5. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted replacement of c.130G with 8-oxodG and misrepair analysis in myometrial cells. Figure S6. Heatmap of deep sequencing and dot plot of duplex sequencing for cells treated with PQ
Reweighting method in finite density lattice QCD
Creators: name: Li, Anyi
name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite density simulations require dynamical fermions which are computationally demanding. We employ Ferrenberg and Swendsen reweighting method to reduce the number of ensembles needed. We use their method to do a combined reweighting in both $β$ and quark number $k$ on an ensemble generated by the Kentucky group.
description: PoS(2006) 7 pages, 7 figures
High Mass Star Formation. II. The Mass Function of Submillimeter Clumps in M17
Creators: name: Reid, M. A.
name: Wilson, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped an approximately 5.5 by 5.5 pc portion of the M17 massive star-forming region in both 850 and 450 micron dust continuum emission using the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The maps reveal more than 100 dusty clumps with deconvolved linear sizes of 0.05--0.2 pc and masses of 0.8--120 solar masses, most of which are not associated with known mid-infrared point sources. Fitting the clump mass function with a double power law gives a mean power law exponent of alpha_high = -2.4 +/- 0.3 for the high-mass power law, consistent with the exponent of the Salpeter stellar mass function. We show that a lognormal clump mass distribution with a peak at about 4 solar masses produces as good a fit to the clump mass function as does a double power law. This 4 solar mass peak mass is well above the peak masses of both the stellar initial mass function and the mass function of clumps in low-mass star-forming regions. Despite the difference in intrinsic mass scale, the shape of the M17 clump mass function appears to be consistent with the shape of the core mass function in low-mass star-forming regions. Thus, we suggest that the clump mass function in high-mass star-forming regions may be a scaled-up version of that in low-mass regions, instead of its extension to higher masses.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 8: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S7. Statistical tests conducted. df: degrees of freedom, n = number of samples. * Statistical test adopted from [103], methods S1. The Mann-Whitney U-test is computed using the package exactRankTests [104] in R. ' Re c Y X $$ \operatorname{Re}{\mathrm{c}}_{\mathrm{Y}}^{\mathrm{X}} $$ ' denotes a population of Y recipient strains exposed to donor strain X. (DOCX 21 kb)
Cosmic homogeneity: a spectroscopic and model-independent measurement
Creators: name: Gonçalves, R. S.
name: Carvalho, G. C.
name: Bengaly, C. A. P.
name: Carvalho, J. C.
name: Bernui, A.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
name: Maartens, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, i.e., the hypothesis that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. This implies in particular that the counts of galaxies should approach a homogeneous scaling with volume at sufficiently large scales. Testing homogeneity is crucial to obtain a correct interpretation of the physical assumptions underlying the current cosmic acceleration and structure formation of the Universe. In this Letter, we use the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey to make the first spectroscopic and model-independent measurements of the angular homogeneity scale $θ_{\rm h}$. Applying four statistical estimators, we show that the angular distribution of galaxies in the range 0.46 < z < 0.62 is consistent with homogeneity at large scales, and that $θ_{\rm h}$ varies with redshift, indicating a smoother Universe in the past. These results are in agreement with the foundations of the standard cosmological paradigm.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Version accepted by MNRAS
A three grating electron interferometer
Creators: name: Gronniger, Glen
name: Barwick, Brett
name: Batelaan, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of fringes from a three grating electron interferometer. Interference fringes have been observed at low energies ranging from 6 keV to 10 keV. Contrasts of up to 25% are recorded and exceed the maximal contrast of the classical equivalent, Moire deflectometer. This type of interferometer could serve as a separate beam Mach-Zehnder interferometer for low energy electron interferometry experiments.
description: 6 pages 4 figures
QCD with one compact spatial dimension
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
name: Hoffmann, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of global symmetries can depend on the geometry of the underlying space. In particular, compactification can lead to spontaneous breaking of such symmetries. Four-dimensional QCD with fundamental representation fermions embedded in a space with one compact spatial dimension has a critical length, at which the theory undergoes a phase transition and develops a ground state that is no longer charge conjugation invariant. We show this behavior with simulations of three color, four flavor QCD. We use unrooted staggered fermion at two values of the lattice spacing and several quark masses. We discuss the dependence of the transition on the dynamical fermion mass as well as its connection to the finite temperature and chiral phase transitions.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, JHEP style
Experimental demonstration of a Josephson magnetic memory cell with a programmable π-junction
Creators: name: Dayton, I. M.
name: Sage, T.
name: Gingrich, E. C.
name: Loving, M. G.
name: Ambrose, T. F.
name: Siwak, N. P.
name: Keebaugh, S.
name: Kirby, C.
name: Miller, D. L.
name: Herr, A. Y.
name: Herr, Q. P.
name: Naaman, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate the operation of a Josephson magnetic random access memory unit cell, built with a Ni_80Fe_20/Cu/Ni pseudo spin-valve Josephson junction with Nb electrodes and an integrated readout SQUID in a fully planarized Nb fabrication process. We show that the parallel and anti-parallel memory states of the spin-valve can be mapped onto a junction equilibrium phase of either zero or pi by appropriate choice of the ferromagnet thicknesses, and that the magnetic Josephson junction can be written to either a zero-junction or pi-junction state by application of write fields of approximately 5 mT. This work represents a first step towards a scalable, dense, and power-efficient cryogenic memory for superconducting high-performance digital computing.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE Magnetics Letters
The Disk and Extraplanar Environment of NGC 247
Creators: name: Davidge, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar content of the spiral galaxy NGC 247 is investigated. The main sequence turn-off (MSTO) in the inner 12 kpc of the disk corresponds to an age of 6 Myr. A mean star formation rate (SFR) of 0.1 solar masses per year during the past 16 Myr is computed from star counts. The color of the red supergiant plume does not change with radius, suggesting that the mean metallicity of young stars does not vary by more than 0.1 dex. The number of bright main sequence stars per local stellar mass density climbs towards larger radii out to a distance of 12 kpc; the scale lengths that characterize the radial distributions of young and old stars in the disk thus differ. The density of bright main sequence stars with respect to projected HI mass gradually drops with increasing radius. The population of very young stars disappears in the outer disk; the MSTO at galactocentric radii between 12 and 15 kpc corresponds to 16 Myr, while between 15 and 18 kpc the age is > 40 Myr. Red giant branch (RGB) stars are resolved at a projected minor axis galactocentric distance of 12 kpc. There is a broad spread in metallicity among the RGB stars, with a mean [M/H] = -1.2. The RGB-tip occurs at i' = 24.5 +/- 0.1, indicating that the distance modulus is 27.9 +/- 0.1. Luminous AGB stars with an age 3 Gyr are also seen in this field.
description: Includes 16 eps figures; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Quantum universality by state distillation
Creators: name: Reichardt, Ben W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum universality can be achieved using classically controlled stabilizer operations and repeated preparation of certain ancilla states. Which ancilla states suffice for universality? This "magic states distillation" question is closely related to quantum fault tolerance. Lower bounds on the noise tolerable on the ancilla help give lower bounds on the tolerable noise rate threshold for fault-tolerant computation. Upper bounds show the limits of threshold upper-bound arguments based on the Gottesman-Knill theorem. We extend the range of single-qubit mixed states that are known to give universality, by using a simple parity-checking operation. For applications to proving threshold lower bounds, certain practical stability characteristics are often required, and we also show a stable distillation procedure. No distillation upper bounds are known beyond those given by the Gottesman-Knill theorem. One might ask whether distillation upper bounds reduce to upper bounds for single-qubit ancilla states. For multi-qubit pure states and previously considered two-qubit ancilla states, the answer is yes. However, we exhibit two-qubit mixed states that are not mixtures of stabilizer states, but for which every postselected stabilizer reduction from two qubits to one outputs a mixture of stabilizer states. Distilling such states would require true multi-qubit state distillation methods.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures; improved presentation, new stability result
Dynamics of Cosmic Strings and other Brane models
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supporting worldsheet of a string, membrane, or other higher dimensional brane, is analysed in terms of its first, second, and third fundamental tensors, and its inner and outer curvature tensors. The dynamical equations governing the models appropriate for phenomena such as (superconducting) cosmic strings and cosmic domain walls are developed in a general framework (allowing for both electromagnetic and Kalb Ramond background coupling). It is shown how the surface stress momentum energy density tensor determines the propagation characteristics of small ``wiggle" perturbations of the worldsheet. Attention is then focussed on special features of strings (using the transonic model with tension T inversely proportional to the energy density U as a particularly important example). A quadratic Hamilton-Jacobi formulation is shown to govern equilibium states and other conservative string configurations sharing a symmetry of the (gravitational, electromagnetic, and Kalb-Ramond) background, including stable ring states that may be cosmologically important.
description: 54 pages Latex
Additional file 4: of Ligand-Doped Copper Oxo-hydroxide Nanoparticles are Effective Antimicrobials
Creators: name: Bastos, Carlos
name: Faria, Nuno
name: Ivask, Angela
name: Bondarenko, Olesja
name: Kahru, Anne
name: Powell, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Particle size stability of aquated CHAT between 0 and 2 years. (PDF 594Â kb)
Resolving Combinatorial Ambiguities in Dilepton $t\bar t$ Event Topologies with Constrained $M_2$ Variables
Creators: name: Debnath, Dipsikha
name: Kim, Doojin
name: Kim, Jeong Han
name: Kong, Kyoungchul
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advocate the use of on-shell constrained $M_2$ variables in order to mitigate the combinatorial problem in SUSY-like events with two invisible particles at the LHC. We show that in comparison to other approaches in the literature, the constrained $M_2$ variables provide superior ansatze for the unmeasured invisible momenta and therefore can be usefully applied to discriminate combinatorial ambiguities. We illustrate our procedure with the example of dilepton $t\bar{t}$ events. We critically review the existing methods based on the Cambridge $M_{T2}$ variable and MAOS-reconstruction of invisible momenta, and show that their algorithm can be simplified without loss of sensitivity, due to a perfect correlation between events with complex solutions for the invisible momenta and events exhibiting a kinematic endpoint violation. Then we demonstrate that the efficiency for selecting the correct partition is further improved by utilizing the $M_2$ variables instead. Finally, we also consider the general case when the underlying mass spectrum is unknown, and no kinematic endpoint information is available.
Analysing Scientific Collaborations of New Zealand Institutions using Scopus Bibliometric Data
Creators: name: Aref, Samin
name: Friggens, David
name: Hendy, Shaun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91D30, 90B10

description: Scientific collaborations are among the main enablers of development in small national science systems. Although analysing scientific collaborations is a well-established subject in scientometrics, evaluations of scientific collaborations within a country remain speculative with studies based on a limited number of fields or using data too inadequate to be representative of collaborations at a national level. This study represents a unique view on the collaborative aspect of scientific activities in New Zealand. We perform a quantitative study based on all Scopus publications in all subjects for more than 1500 New Zealand institutions over a period of 6 years to generate an extensive mapping of scientific collaboration at a national level. The comparative results reveal the level of collaboration between New Zealand institutions and business enterprises, government institutions, higher education providers, and private not for profit organisations in 2010-2015. Constructing a collaboration network of institutions, we observe a power-law distribution indicating that a small number of New Zealand institutions account for a large proportion of national collaborations. Network centrality concepts are deployed to identify the most central institutions of the country in terms of collaboration. We also provide comparative results on 15 universities and Crown research institutes based on 27 subject classifications.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures, accepted author copy with link to research data, Analysing Scientific Collaborations of New Zealand Institutions using Scopus Bibliometric Data. In Proceedings of ACSW 2018: Australasian Computer Science Week 2018, January 29-February 2, 2018, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Current Physics Results from Staggered Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Aubin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review several results that have been obtained using lattice QCD with the staggered quark formulation. Our focus is on the quantities that have been calculated numerically with low statistical errors and have been extrapolated to the physical quark mass limit and continuum limit using staggered chiral perturbation theory. We limit our discussion to a brief introduction to staggered quarks, and applications of staggered chiral perturbation theory to the pion mass, decay constant, and heavy-light meson decay constants.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, commissioned review article, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A