cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
miR-296-5p inhibits IL-1β-induced apoptosis and cartilage degradation in human chondrocytes by directly targeting TGF-β1/CTGF/p38MAPK pathway
Creators: name: Cao, Zhilin
name: Liu, Wenguang
name: Qu, Xiaoyi
name: Bi, Haiyong
name: Sun, Xiujiang
name: Yu, Qian
name: Cheng, Gong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by apoptosis of chondrocytes and an imbalance of extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and catabolism. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that miRNAs are involved in OA pathologies, but the role of miR-296-5p in OA remains unclear. The present study proposes to reveal the functions and mechanisms of miR-296-5p in a cell model of OA. In this study, human chondrocytes were treated with 5 ml interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) to induce apoptosis and cartilage degradation. Our results showed that miR-296-5p was downregulated in chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1β. Overexpressed miR-296-5p enhanced cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis and matrix degrading enzyme expression in response to IL-1β stimulation, and knockdown of miR-296-5p showed the opposite effect. Further, we found that miR-296-5p directly targeted the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of TGF-β1 mRNA, and miR-296-5p inactivated the TGF-β1/CTGF/p38MAPK signaling pathway. Overexpression of TGF-β1 alleviated the inhibition of miR-296-5p on chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degradation. In conclusion, miR-296-5p inhibited the progression of OA through the CTGF/p38MAPK pathway by directly targeting TGF-β1.
Disruptions in maternal health service use during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: experiences from 37 health facilities in low-income and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Jean-Baptiste, Meredith Casella
name: Mvula, Mc Geofrey
name: Maweu, Daniel
name: Law, Michael R
name: Montaño, Mariana
name: Boley, Emma Jean
name: Ndayizigiye, Melino
name: Tadikonda, Ananya
name: Clisbee, Mary
name: Grépin, Karen Ann
name: Aranda, Zeus
name: Binde, Thierry
name: Fulcher, Isabel R
name: Dumbuya, Isata
name: Varney, F
name: Mawindo, Bill
name: Hedt-Gauthier, Bethany
name: Cross-site COVID-19 Syndromic Surveilence Working Group
name: Tashman, Katherine
name: Mugunga, Jean Claude
name: Anyango, Sarah
name: Mphande, Isaac
Publisher: name: BMJ
Year: 2022

description:
The COVID-19 pandemic has heterogeneously affected use of basic health services worldwide, with disruptions in some countries beginning in the early stages of the emergency in March 2020. These disruptions have occurred on both the supply and demand sides of healthcare, and have often been related to resource shortages to provide care and lower patient turnout associated with mobility restrictions and fear of contracting COVID-19 at facilities. In this paper, we assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of maternal health services using a time series modelling approach developed to monitor health service use during the pandemic using routinely collected health information systems data. We focus on data from 37 non-governmental organisation-supported health facilities in Haiti, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mexico and Sierra Leone. Overall, our analyses indicate significant declines in first antenatal care visits in Haiti (18% drop) and Sierra Leone (32% drop) and facility-based deliveries in all countries except Malawi from March to December 2020. Different strategies were adopted to maintain continuity of maternal health services, including communication campaigns, continuity of community health worker services, human resource capacity building to ensure compliance with international and national guidelines for front-line health workers, adapting spaces for safe distancing and ensuring the availability of personal protective equipment. We employ a local lens, providing prepandemic context and reporting results and strategies by country, to highlight the importance of developing context-specific interventions to design effective mitigation strategies.
Gravitational Collapse with a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Markovic, Draza
name: Shapiro, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of a positive cosmological constant on spherical gravitational collapse to a black hole for a few simple, analytic cases. We construct the complete Oppenheimer-Snyder-deSitter (OSdS) spacetime, the generalization of the Oppenheimer-Snyder solution for collapse from rest of a homogeneous dust ball in an exterior vacuum. In OSdS collapse, the cosmological constant may affect the onset of collapse and decelerate the implosion initially, but it plays a diminishing role as the collapse proceeds. We also construct spacetimes in which a collapsing dust ball can bounce, or hover in unstable equilibrium, due to the repulsive force of the cosmological constant. We explore the causal structure of the different spacetimes and identify any cosmological and black hole event horizons which may be present.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures; To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 6 of Alternative TFAP2A isoforms have distinct activities in breast cancer
Creators: name: Berlato, Chiara
name: KaYi V Chan
name: Price, Anna M
name: Canosa, Monica
name: Scibetta, Angelo G
name: Hurst, Helen C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Investigation of the influence of the inlet boundary conditions on the turbulent flow over a smooth 3-D hill
Creators: name: Schubiger, Alain
name: Barber, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: LBM Lattice Boltzmann synthetic turbulence

description: Presentation in the WESC2021 Mini-Symposium "Advances in Lattice Boltzmann Methods in Wind Energy" on the topic of turbulent inlet boundary conditions.
Strong constraint on large extra dimensions from cosmology
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied cosmological constraints on the number and radii of possible large extra dimensions. If such dimensions exist, Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes are copiously produced at high temperatures in the early universe, and can potentially lead to unacceptable cosmological effects. We show that during reheating, large numbers of KK modes are produced. These modes are not diluted completely by the entropy production during reheating because they are produced non-relativistically. This means that the modes produced during reheating can easily be the dominant component. For instance, for two extra dimensions the bound on their radii from considering only the thermally produced KK modes is R < 1.1 x 10^-4 mm. If the modes produced during reheating are also accounted for, the bound is strengthened to R < 2.2 x 10^-5 mm. This bound is stronger than all other known astrophysical or laboratory limits.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, matches version to appear in Phys Rev D
Observational signatures of magnetic field structure in relativistic AGN jets
Creators: name: Prior, Christopher
name: Gourgouliatos, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) launch highly energetic jets sometimes outshining their host galaxy. These jets are collimated outflows that have been accelerated near a supermassive black hole located at the centre of the galaxy. Their, virtually indispensable, energy reservoir is either due to gravitational energy released from accretion or due to the extraction of kinetic energy from the rotating supermassive black hole itself. In order to channel part of this energy to the jet, though, the presence of magnetic fields is necessary. The extent to which these magnetic fields survive in the jet further from the launching region is under debate. Nevertheless, observations of polarised emission and Faraday rotation measure confirm the existence of large scale magnetic fields in jets. Results. Radio emission distributions from the jets with dominant large-scale helical fields show asymmetry across their width. The Faraday rotation asymmetry is the same for fields with opposing chirality (handedness). For jets which are tilted towards the observer the synchrotron emission and fractional polarization can distinguish the fields chirality. When viewed either side-on or at a Blazar type angle only the fractional polarization can make this distinction. Further this distinction can only be made if the direction of the jet propagation velocity is known, along with the location of the jet's origin. The complex structure of the braided field is found not to be observable due to a combination of line of sight integration and limited resolution of observation. This raises the possibility that, even if asymmetric radio emission signatures are present, the true structure of the field may still be obscure.
description: Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics (abstract shortened to fit within arXiv character limit)
Glyphodes proximalis Snellen 1899
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes proximalis

description: 752. Glyphodes proximalis Snellen, 1899: 72, pl. 3 fig. 13
Type locality: India, Himalaya. Indonesia, Java, Batavia
Distribution. Indian records: Himalayas (Gupta 1994), Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Indonesia, Java, Batavia (Snellen 1899).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Modified Scaling Relation for the Random-Field Ising Model
Creators: name: Nowak, U.
name: Usadel, K. D.
name: Esser, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low-temperature critical behavior of the three dimensional random-field Ising ferromagnet. By a scaling analysis we find that in the limit of temperature $T \to 0$ the usual scaling relations have to be modified as far as the exponent $α$ of the specific heat is concerned. At zero temperature, the Rushbrooke equation is modified to $α+ 2 β+ γ= 1$, an equation which we expect to be valid also for other systems with similar critical behavior. We test the scaling theory numerically for the three dimensional random field Ising system with Gaussian probability distribution of the random fields by a combination of calculations of exact ground states with an integer optimization algorithm and Monte Carlo methods. By a finite size scaling analysis we calculate the critical exponents $ν\approx 1.0$, $β\approx 0.05$, $\barγ \approx 2.9$ $γ\approx 1.5$ and $α\approx -0.55$.
description: 4 pages, Latex, Postscript Figures included
Elimination of unoccupied state summations in ab-initio self-energy calculations for large supercells
Creators: name: Reining, Lucia
name: Onida, Giovanni
name: Godby, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for the computation of self-energy corrections in large supercells. It eliminates the explicit summation over unoccupied states, and uses an iterative scheme based on an expansion of the Green's function around a set of reference energies. This improves the scaling of the computational time from the fourth to the third power of the number of atoms for both the inverse dielectric matrix and the self-energy, yielding improved efficiency for 8 or more silicon atoms per unit cell.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Glyphodes pulverulentalis Hampson 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes pulverulentalis

description: 753. Glyphodes pulverulentalis Hampson, 1896b: 353
Type locality: Nagas [Nagaland, India]. Myanmar / Thailand, Tenasserim
 Distribution. Indian records: Naga Hills (Nagaland) (Gupta 1994), Assam, Sikkim (Kirti et al. 1989), Assam (Diphu, North Cachar Hills, Jatinga), Nagaland (Kohima, Ghaspani) (Kirti & Sodhi 2001), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a), Andhra Pradesh (Sondhi et al. 2021). Global records: Tenasserim (Hampson 1896b), Hong Kong, Japan, Australia, China (Sterling & Kendrick 2011).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 7 of Alternative TFAP2A isoforms have distinct activities in breast cancer
Creators: name: Berlato, Chiara
name: KaYi V Chan
name: Price, Anna M
name: Canosa, Monica
name: Scibetta, Angelo G
name: Hurst, Helen C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Computing multiparameter persistent homology through a discrete Morse-based approach
Creators: name: Scaramuccia, Sara
name: Iuricich, Federico
name: De Floriani, Leila
name: Landi, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Persistent Homology (PH) allows tracking homology features like loops, holes and their higher-dimensional analogs, along with a single-parameter family of nested spaces. Currently, computing descriptors for complex data characterized by multiple functions is becoming an important task in several applications, including physics, chemistry, medicine, geography, etc. Multiparameter Persistent Homology (MPH) generalizes persistent homology opening to the exploration and analysis of shapes endowed with multiple filtering functions. Still, computational constraints prevent MPH to be feasible over real-sized data. In this paper, we consider discrete Morse Theory as a tool to simplify the computation of MPH on a multiparameter dataset. We propose a new algorithm, well suited for parallel and distributed implementations and we provide the first evaluation of the impact on MPH computations of a preprocessing approach.
Maxera lophocera
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Maxera
Maxera lophocera

description: Maxera lophocera (Hampson, 1910c)
COMMON NAME(S): Fruit-piercing Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Mpika district, Chambezi Valley [300–400 ft., or 914.4–1219.2 m] in N. E. Rhodesia [now N. E. Zambia], in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Period-doubling bifurcation in strongly anisotropic Bianchi I quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Bachmann, Michael
name: Schmidt, Hans-Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the minisuperspace of a cosmological model of Bianchi type I with a minimally coupled massive scalar field $ϕ$ as source by generalizing the calculation of Lukash and Schmidt [1]. Contrarily to other approaches we allow strong anisotropy. Combining analytical and numerical methods, we apply an adiabatic approximation for $ϕ$, and as new feature we find a period-doubling bifurcation. This bifurcation takes place near the cosmological quantum boundary, i.e., the boundary of the quasiclassical region with oscillating $ψ$-function where the WKB-approximation is good. The numerical calculations suggest that such a notion of a ``cosmological quantum boundary'' is well-defined, because sharply beyond that boundary, the WKB-approximation is no more applicable at all. This result confirms the adequateness of the introduction of a cosmological quantum boundary in quantum cosmology.
description: Latest update of the paper at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~mbach/publics.html#6
Glyphodes pyloalis Walker 1859
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes pyloalis

description: 754. Glyphodes pyloalis Walker, 1859a: 973
Type locality: China
 = Glyphodes sylpharis Butler, 1878b: 57, pl. 39 fig. 2
Type locality: Japan, Yokohama
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Snellen 1890), India (Caradja 1925), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1935), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), throughout India (Gupta 1994), West Bengal (Darjiling), Western Ghats (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Japan, China, Ceylon, Burma (Hampson 1896b), Formosa, Japan, Kiushiu, Ceylon, Burma, Sumatra (Caradja, 1925), Korea (Bae et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Unconventional superconductivity in the cage type compound Sc$_5$Rh$_6$Sn$_{18}$
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, A.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Kase, N.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Strydom, A. M.
name: Akimitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the superconducting ground state properties of the caged type compound Sc$_5$Rh$_6$Sn$_{18}$ using magnetization, heat capacity, and muon-spin relaxation or rotation ($μ$SR) measurements. Magnetization measurements indicate type-II superconductivity with an upper critical field $μ_0H_{c2}(0)$ = 7.24 T. The zero-field cooled and field cooled susceptibility measurements unveil an onset of diamagnetic signal below $T_{\bf c}$ = 4.4 K. The interpretation of the heat capacity results below $T_{\bf c}$ using the $α-$BCS model unveils the value of $α$ = 2.65, which gives the dimensionless ratio 2$Δ(0)/k_B T_{\bf c}$ = 5.3, intimating that Sc$_5$Rh$_6$Sn$_{18}$ is a strong-coupling BCS superconductor. The zero-field $μ$SR measurements in the longitudinal geometry exhibit a signature of a spontaneous appearance of the internal magnetic field below the superconducting transition temperature, indicating that the superconducting state is characterized by the broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS). We have compared the results of broken TRS in Sc$_5$Rh$_6$Sn$_{18}$ with that observed in R$_5$Rh$_6$Sn$_{18}$ (R = Lu and Y).
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.6877
Additional file 1: of A dynamic degradome landscape on miRNAs and their predicted targets in sugarcane caused by Sporisorium scitamineum stress
Creators: name: Su, Yachun
name: Xiao, Xinhuan
name: Ling, Hui
name: Huang, Ning
name: Liu, Feng
name: Su, Weihua
name: Zhang, Yuye
name: Xu, Liping
name: Muhammad, Khushi
name: Que, Youxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. The qRT-PCR primers of the predicted target genes. Table S2. The qRT-PCR primers of miRNAs. Figure S1. COG function classification of differentially expressed predicted target genes in YC05â 179 (DY) and ROC22 (DR) inoculated with Sporisorium scitamineum for 2 d and 5 d. YC05â 179, smut-resistant genotype; ROC22, smut-susceptible genotype. (DOCX 1350 kb)
Impact parameter dependent S-matrix for dipole-proton scattering from diffractive meson electroproduction
Creators: name: Munier, S.
name: Stasto, A. M.
name: Mueller, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract the S-matrix element for dipole-proton scattering using the data on diffractive electroproduction of vector mesons at HERA. By considering the full t dependence of this process we are able to reliably unfold the profile of the S-matrix for impact parameter values b>0.3 fm. We show that the results depend only weakly on the choice of the form for the vector meson wave function. We relate this result to the discussion about possible saturation effects at HERA.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: Μελέτη υβριδικού θερμο-φωτοβολταϊκού συστήματος για ψύξη κτιρίων με απορρόφηση με χρήση του λογισμικού TRNSYS
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Hybrid project for thermal-photovoltaic system for cooling buildings with chiller using TRNSYS software
Creators: name: Kalogerakis, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2009
Subjects: Απορροφητής
Ηλιακά συστήματα
Φωτοβολταϊκά συστήματα
Θερμικά συστήματα
Υβριδικά συστήματα
Absorption
Solar panels
TRNSYS software
Hybrid systems
Photovoltaic systems

description: 226 σ.
description: Η διπλωματική εργασία αναφέρεται στην χρήση του λογισμικου προγράμματος trnsys με σκοπό την προσομοίωση ενος υβριδικού θερμοφωτοβολταϊκου συστήματος για ψύξη κτιρίων με απορρόφηση . Με άλλα λόγια, χρησιμοποιούμε την θερμική ενέργεια του ήλιου με σκοπό να παράγουμε το απαιτούμενο ποσο θερμικής και ηλεκτικής ενέργειας έτσι ωστε να απαγούμε τα θερμικά φορτια του κτιρίου με την χρήση του απορρόφητη.
description: The main topic of this study is the simulation of a hybrid solar thermal and photovoltaic system for air conditioning in buildings with absorbtion chillers, using the TRNSYS software. To be more specific, the solar enegry gained in the forms of heat and electricity is used in order to remove heat loads from the building using the absorbtion chiller.
Predicting MBTI personality type of Twitter users
Creators: name: Li, Weiling
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: As the internet becomes more pervasive, people shift their self-expression and social interaction activities towards online platforms. It is therefore relevant to relate personality traits to behavior in social media domains. In this study, I investigated the relationship between one’s social media profiles and their MBTI personalities. I performed this research based on 4000 Twitter users who self-report their personalities and 425,752 tweets these users posted. I extracted 26 features that map into five categories of the user’s social media activities: Social Connections, Social Activities, Content Topic, Content Sentiment, and Temporal Patterns of Activities. I used two-sample t-tests and stepwise logistic regressions to examine the association between people’s social media activities and their personality traits. Then I used machine learning methods to predict one’s personality based on their social media profiles. Findings indicate that: 1) there are strong associations between personality and social media activities; 2) MBTI personality could be predicted by social media data and the best model achieved an average testing accuracy of 67.6%. I discuss the implications for further research in broader domains.
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILIDA FUNKSIONAL USLUBLARNING CHOG'ISHTIRMA TAHLILI
Creators: name: Fathullayeva, Sabohat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Keyingi yillarda mamlakatimizda fan va ta’lim sohasida amalga oshirilgan qator islohotlar davrida bunday ilmiy izlanishlarning ahamiyati davlat siyosati talablariga javob beradi. O‘zbekiston Prezidentining Murojaatnomasida Sh.Mirziyoyevning Oliy Majlisga yollagan nutqida zamonaviy bilim va tajriba, milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlar asosida mustaqil fikrlaydigan, eng yaxshi insoniy fazilatlarga ega yoshlarni tarbiyalaymiz, deyiladi. Bundan kelib chiqadiki, dunyoviy bilimlarni egallash bilan birga milliy qadriyatlarni rivojlantirish ham katta ahamiyatga ega. Mamlakatimizda tillarni, jumladan, xorijiy tillarni o’qitish borasida amalga oshirilayotgan tub islohotlar yuqoridagi maqsadlarni o’zida mujassam etgan. Chet tillarni o’rgatish orqali jahon ilm-fani, ilm-fan va madaniyatini o’zlashtirib, mamlakatimiz taraqqiyotiga hissa qo’shish bugungi kun yoshlarining ustuvor vazifasidir. Ushbu maqolada ikki til o'zbek va ingliz tillarining funksional uslublari chog'ishtirma tahlili qilindi va ularning orasidagi farqlar  o'rganildi.
A System Dynamics Analysis of National R&D Performance Measurement System in Korea
Creators: name: You, Taekho
name: Jung, Woo-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Peer review is one of useful and powerful performance measurement process. In Korea, it needs to increase quality of R&D performance, but bibliometric evaluation and lack of peers have opposite effect. We used system dynamics to describe Korean R&D performance measurement system and ways to increase performance quality. To meet a desired R&D performance quality, increasing fairness and quality of evaluation is needed. Size of peer pool decreased because of the specialization of R&D projects and the Sangpi process both, and it is critical to acquire both fairness and quality. Also, shortening evaluation period affect to R&D performance quality, by causing workloads increase, limiting long-term and innovative R&D projects, and decreasing evaluation quality. Previous evaluation policies do a role like micro-controlling the R&D's activities, but increasing the size of peer pool and changing evaluation period would make a change to quality and fairness of evaluation.
Measurement of Newton's Constant Using a Torsion Balance with Angular Acceleration Feedback
Creators: name: Gundlach, Jens H.
name: Merkowitz, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured Newton's gravitational constant G using a new torsion balance method. Our technique greatly reduces several sources of uncertainty compared to previous measurements: (1) it is insensitive to anelastic torsion fiber properties; (2) a flat plate pendulum minimizes the sensitivity due to the pendulum density distribution; (3) continuous attractor rotation reduces background noise. We obtain G = (6.674215 +- 0.000092)x10^-11 m^3kg^-1s^-2; the Earth's mass is, therefore, M = (5.972245 +- 0.000082)x10^24 kg and the Sun's mass is M = (1.988435 +- 0.000027)x10^30kg.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Glyphodes stolalis Guenee 1854
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Glyphodes
Glyphodes stolalis

description: 755. Glyphodes stolalis Guenée, 1854: 293, pl. 3 fig. 11
Type locality: India
 = Glyphodes substolalis Snellen, 1899: 73, pl. 4 fig. 1
Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi]
 = Glyphodes shafferorum Viette, 1987: 109, fig. 2
Type locality: Madagascar
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Assam (Hampson 1896b), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), throughout India (Gupta 1994), India (Robinson et al. 1994), Meghalaya (Khasi Hills, Shillong, Jaintia Hills, Jowai), Assam (North Cachar Hills, Jatinga, Tezpur), Nagaland (Kohima), Manipur (Ukhrul), Arunachal Pradesh (Subansiri, Itanagar) (Kirti & Sodhi 2001), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (South Andaman and South Nicobar) (Chandra & Rajan 2004), Jharkhand (East Singhbhum), India (Park et al. 2016, Poltavsky et al. 2018), West Bengal (Chandra et al. 2019), Bihar (Singh 2019). Global records: Nepal, Ceylon, Pulo laut, Borneo, Australia, Fiji (Hampson 1896b), Calcutta (Sevastopulo 1935), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, W. Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Australia, Solomon, lowland to montane (1400 m) (Robinson et al. 1994), Laos, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo, Kenya, La Réunion, Madagascar, Seychelles, South Africa, Gambia, Uganda, Zimbabwe, China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Australia, Singapore, Nepal, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, New Guinea, Fiji, Bhutan, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Solomon, Vietnam (Park et al. 2016), Palaeotropical, penetrates Palaearctics, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Mali (De Prins & De Prins 2011–2021), Australia, China, Indonesia (Sulawesi), Sri Lanka (Poltavsky et al. 2018), Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, China (Yunnan, Taiwan), Japan, W. Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Islands (Sterling & Kendrick 2011).
  Genus Goniorhynchus Hampson, 1896b: 322
 Type species: Botys gratalis Lederer, 1863, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: The Effects of Prolonged Bouts of Exercise and Acute Ischemic Preconditioning on Cardiac Biomarker Release
Creators: name: Benson, M
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2018

description: Although habitual exercise can have profound beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system there is a growing evidence base to suggest that single acute bouts of endurance exercise can lead to the release of cardiac biomarkers of damage and dysfunction. Whether this cardiac biomarker release is indicative of reversible or irreversible cardiomyocyte damage is not clear. The first study in this thesis employed a new high sensitivity assay to assess cardiac troponin (hs-cTnI) as well as N terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) before, during and after 2 hr of treadmill exercise in young, healthy but non-athletic participants. No hs-cTnI samples were elevated above the detection limit of the assay during exercise and only one participant had a detectable hs-cTnI value post-exercise (22 ng/L). NT-proBNP levels were elevated more consistently during exercise and recovery. In the second study the repeatability of cardiac biomarker responses to 2 hr of treadmill exercise was assessed 1 and 12 weeks after an initial trial (Study 1). The same participant had an elevated hs-cTnI value post-exercise in week 0 (22ng/L) and week 1 (30 ng/L). All other participants had no detectable hs-cTn in trials in week 0 and 1. At week 12 one participant (different to the person in week 0 and 1) had elevated hs-cTnI post-exercise (25 and 38 ng/l). NT-proBNP levels rose with exercise in all trials but peaked earlier in trial 1 and demonstrated great individual variability. Study 3 and 4 investigated the role that ischemia may play in cardiac biomarker release and cardiac functional changes after endurance exercise. Ischemia was studied indirectly by employing remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in a single-blind cross-over research design. In study 3 trained cyclists completed 2 one hour time trials in a controlled laboratory environment with trials preceded immediately RIPC or a SHAM protocol. Hs-cTnI values were reduced after the RIPC trial compared to the SHAM during recovery from exercise (significant main effect for trial). NT-proBNP and indices of cardiac function were not mediated by RIPC. Using the same RIPC intervention in study 4 we employed a longer exercise task (160 km cycle) in trained cyclists. We confirmed a partial attenuation of hs-cTnI appearance post-exercise following the RIPC intervention compared to the SHAM. In addition NT-proBNP was lower after the RIPC trial but RIPC did not mediate any change in cardiac function post-exercise. These data reflect the first tentative evidence that ischaemia could be implicated in post-exercise cardiac biomarker release. Although exercise can lead to cardiac biomarker appearance, and ischaemia may be implicated mechanistically, the rapid appearance and removal of these biomarkers as well as the limited impact on cardiac function still supports a reversible insult to the cardiomyocytes.
Volatility distribution in the S&P500 Stock Index
Creators: name: Cizeau, Pierre
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Peng, C. -K.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the volatility of the S&P500 stock index from 1984 to 1996 and find that the volatility distribution can be very well described by a log-normal function. Further, using detrended fluctuation analysis we show that the volatility is power-law correlated with Hurst exponent $α\cong0.9$.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Gravitational instabilities in a protosolar-like disc III: molecular line detection and sensitivities
Creators: name: Evans, M. G.
name: Hartquist, T. W.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Boley, A. C.
name: Ilee, J. D.
name: Rawlings, J. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the time of formation, protoplanetary discs likely contain a comparable mass to their host protostars. As a result, gravitational instabilities (GIs) are expected to play a pivotal role in the early phases of disc evolution. However, as these young objects are heavily embedded, confirmation of GIs has remained elusive. Therefore, we use the radiative transfer code LIME to produce line images of a $0.17\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ self-gravitating protosolar-like disc. We note the limitations of using LIME and explore methods to improve upon the default gridding. We synthesise noiseless observations to determine the sensitivities required to detect the spiral flux, and find that the line flux distribution does not necessarily correlate to the abundance density distribution; hence performing radiative transfer calculations is imperative. Moreover, the spiral features are seen in absorption, due to the GI-heated midplane and high extinction, which could be indicative of GI activity. If a small beamsize and appropriate molecular line are used then spatially resolving spirals in a protosolar-like disc should be possible with ALMA for an on-source time of 30 hr. Spectrally resolving non-axisymmetric structure takes only a tenth as long for a reasonable noise level, but attributing this structure to GI-induced activity would be tentative. Finally, we find that identifying finger-like features in PV diagrams of nearly edge-on discs, which are a direct indicator of spirals, is feasible with an on-source time of 19 hr, and hence likely offers the most promising means of confirming GI-driven spiral structure in young, embedded protoplanetary discs.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 23 pages, 25 figures and 2 tables
Generalized Chen-Wu type cosmological model
Creators: name: John, Moncy V.
name: Joseph, K. Babu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements require modifications in conventional cosmology by way of introducing components other than ordinary matter into the total energy density in the universe. On the basis of some dimensional considerations in line with quantum cosmology, Chen and Wu [W. Chen and Y. Wu, Phys. Rev. D 41, 695 (1990)] have argued that an additional component, which corresponds to an effective cosmological constant $Λ$ must vary as a^{-2} in the classical era. Their decaying-$Λ$ model assumes inflation and yields a value for q_{0}, which is not compatible with observations. We generalize this model by arguing that the Chen-Wu ansatz is applicable to the total energy density of the universe and not to $Λ$ alone. The resulting model, which has a coasting evolution (i.e., $a \propto t$), is devoid of the problems of horizon, flatness, monopole, cosmological constant, size, age and generation of density perturbations. However, to avoid serious contradictions with big bang nucleosynthesis, the model has to make the predictions $Ω_{m} = 4/3$ and $Ω_Λ=2/3$, which in turn are at variance with current observational values.
description: 8 pages, no figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
The 1/D Expansion for Classical Magnets: Low-Dimensional Models with Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Garanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-dependent magnetization m(H,T) of 1- and 2-dimensional classical magnets described by the $D$-component vector model is calculated analytically in the whole range of temperature and magnetic fields with the help of the 1/D expansion. In the 1-st order in 1/D the theory reproduces with a good accuracy the temperature dependence of the zero-field susceptibility of antiferromagnets χwith the maximum at T \lsim |J_0|/D (J_0 is the Fourier component of the exchange interaction) and describes for the first time the singular behavior of χ(H,T) at small temperatures and magnetic fields: \lim_{T\to 0}\lim_{H\to 0} χ(H,T)=1/(2|J_0|)(1-1/D) and \lim_{H\to 0}\lim_{T\to 0} χ(H,T)=1/(2|J_0|).
Differentially rotating disks of dust: Arbitrary rotation law
Creators: name: Ansorg, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, solutions to the Ernst equation are investigated that depend on two real analytic functions defined on the interval [0,1]. These solutions are introduced by a suitable limiting process of Backlund transformations applied to seed solutions of the Weyl class. It turns out that this class of solutions contains the general relativistic gravitational field of an arbitrary differentially rotating disk of dust, for which a continuous transition to some Newtonian disk exists. It will be shown how for given boundary conditions (i. e. proper surface mass density or angular velocity of the disk) the gravitational field can be approximated in terms of the above solutions. Furthermore, particular examples will be discussed, including disks with a realistic profile for the angular velocity and more exotic disks possessing two spatially separated ergoregions.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, submitted to 'General Relativity and Gravitation'
Goniorhynchus flaviguttalis Warren 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniorhynchus
Goniorhynchus flaviguttalis

description: 757. Goniorhynchus flaviguttalis Warren, 1896a: 140
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 Distribution. Indian records: Khasi (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994), Assam, Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Model-based reconstruction of non-rigid 3D motion-fields from minimal $k$-space data: MR-MOTUS
Creators: name: Huttinga, Niek R. F.
name: Berg, Cornelis A. T. van den
name: Luijten, Peter R.
name: Sbrizzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimation of internal body motion with high spatio-temporal resolution can greatly benefit MR-guided radiotherapy/interventions and cardiac imaging, but remains a challenge to date. In image-based methods, where motion is indirectly estimated by reconstructing and co-registering images, a trade off between spatial and temporal resolution of the motion-fields has to be made due to the image reconstruction step. However, we observe that motion-fields are very compressible due to the spatial correlation of internal body motion. Therefore, reconstructing only motion-fields directly from surrogate signals or k-space data without the need for image reconstruction should require few data, and could eventually result in high spatio-temporal resolution motion-fields. In this work we introduce MR-MOTUS, a framework that makes exactly this possible. The two main innovations of this work are (1) a signal model that explicitly relates the k-space signal of a deforming object to general non-rigid motion-fields, and (2) model-based reconstruction of motion-fields directly from highly undersampled k-space data by solving the corresponding inverse problem. The signal model is derived by modeling a deforming object as a static reference object warped by dynamic motion-fields, such that the dynamic signal is given explicitly in terms of motion-fields. We validate the signal model through numerical experiments with an analytical phantom, and reconstruct motion-fields from retrospectively undersampled in-vivo data. Results show that the reconstruction quality is comparable to state-of-the-art image registration for undersampling factors as high as 63 for 3D non-rigid respiratory motion and as high as 474 for 3D rigid head motion.
description: 5 supplementary figures (GIF) with results can be downloaded from https://surfdrive.surf.nl/files/index.php/s/GCEtiYBxyOnzxjv or from the arXiv page
Abnormally high expression of HOXA2 as an independent factor for poor prognosis in glioma patients
Creators: name: Liu, Zhendong
name: Shen, Fei
name: Wang, Hongbo
name: Li, Ang
name: Wang, Jialin
name: Du, Lin
name: Liu, Binfeng
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Lian, Xiaoyu
name: Pang, Bo
name: Liu, Liyun
name: Gao, Yanzheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In recent years, studies have revealed HOXA2 as a new oncogene, but its function is unknown in gliomas. We aimed to reveal the relationship between HOXA2 and glioma based on the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas(CGGA) and the cancer genome atlas (TCGA). HOXA2 expression data and clinically relevant information of glioma patients were obtained from the CGGA and TCGA containing 1447 glioma tissues and five non-tumor brain tissues. The Wilcox or Kruskal tests were used to detect the correlation between the HOXA2 expression level and clinical data of glioma patients. the Kaplan–Meier method were used to examine the relationship between HOXA2 and overall patient survival. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was conducted to indirectly reveal the signaling pathways involved in HOXA2, and RT-PCR was used to detect HOXA2 expression in gliomas and non-tumor brain tissues. High HOXA2 expression was found to be positively correlated with clinical grade, histological type, age, and tumor recurrence, but negatively correlated with 1p19 codeletion and isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation status.RT-PCR results showed that HOXA2 expression levels were significantly higher in tumor tissues than in non-tumor brain tissues. GSEA showed that HOXA2 promoted the activation of the activation of the JAK-STAT-signaling pathway, focal adhesion, cell-adhesion-molecules-CAMS pathway, cytosolic DNA sensing pathway, and natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity. This study revealed for the first time that the novel oncogene,HOXA2, leads to poor prognosis in gliomas, and can be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of gliomas.
Goniorhynchus marginalis Warren 1896
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Goniorhynchus
Goniorhynchus marginalis

description: 759. Goniorhynchus marginalis Warren, 1896c: 115
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 = Goniorhynchus obliquistriga Warren, 1896c: 115
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya]
 Distribution. Indian records: Indien (Klima 1939), Khasi (Meghalaya), Sikkim (Gupta 1994), Assam, Meghalaya (Joshi et al. 2021). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
A partition bijection related to the Rogers--Selberg identities and Gordon's theorem
Creators: name: Sills, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a bijective map from the partitions enumerated by the series side of the Rogers-Selberg mod 7 identities onto partitions associated with a special case of Basil Gordon's combinatorial generalization of the Rogers-Ramanujan identities. The implications of applying the same map to a special case of David Bressoud's even modulus analog of Gordon's theorem are also explored.
description: 22 pages