cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pheidole macromischoides Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole macromischoides

description: Pheidole macromischoides new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology L macromischoides, like Leptothorax (= Macromischa).
Diagnosis Major: unknown.
Minor: medium-sized brown member of the tristis group with long, straight, needle-like propodeal spines; low postpetiolar node, promesonotum smoothly rounded in profde; humerus with low subangle in dorsal-oblique view; bell-shaped postpetiole; broken transverse carinulae covering pronotal dorsum; and dorsa of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.
Similar to the minor workers of alayoi, bakeri, cubaensis, and naylae of Cuba and androsana of the Bahamas, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and color.
measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.68, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.
Color Minor: concolorous medium brown, with appendages a shade lighter.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Foraging during the day on a limestone block about 2 meters high at side of the road 15 meters from a cliff of a magote, one of the limestone outcroppings at Los Acostas (this one was behind the "new" Rancho de San Vicente, west of the road, as of 1953). The workers looked and moved like the distinctive Leptothorax workers of species formerly placed in the synonymous Macromischa, which were abundant on and around the mogotes (E. O. Wilson).
Figure Holotype, minor. (Major unknown.) CUBA: Los Acostas, Pinar del Rio (E. O. Wilson). Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 718
Bayesian Evidence against Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum in tension cosmology
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Fantaye, Yabebal
name: Heavens, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current cosmological constraints on the scalar spectral index of primordial fluctuations $n_{\rm s}$ in the $Λ$CDM model have excluded the minimal scale-invariant Harrison-Zel'dovich model ($n_{\rm s}=1$; hereafter HZ) at high significance, providing support for inflation. In recent years, however, some tensions have emerged between different cosmological datasets that, if not due to systematics, could indicate the presence of new physics beyond the $Λ$CDM model. In the light of these developments, we evaluate the Bayesian evidence against HZ in different data combinations and model extensions. Considering only the Planck temperature data, we find inconclusive evidence against HZ when including variations in the neutrino number $N_{\rm eff}$ and/or the Helium abundance $Y_{\rm He}$. Adding the Planck polarization data, on the other hand, yields strong evidence against HZ in the extensions we considered. Perhaps most interestingly, Planck temperature data combined with local measurements of the Hubble constant give as the most probable model an HZ spectrum, with additional neutrinos. However, with the inclusion of polarisation, standard $Λ$CDM is once again preferred, but the HZ model with extra neutrinos is not strongly disfavored. The possibility of fully ruling out the HZ spectrum is therefore ultimately connected with the solution to current tensions between cosmological datasets. If these tensions are confirmed by future data, then new physical mechanisms could be at work and an HZ spectrum could still offer a valid alternative.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Diurnal and dietary-induced changes in cholesterol synthesis correlate with levels of mRNA for HMG-CoA reductase
Creators: name: Morell, P
name: Barrett, C
name: Hostettler, J
name: Toews, A D
name: Jurevics, H
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: We determined the extent to which diurnal variation in cholesterol synthesis in liver is controlled by steady-state mRNA levels for the rate-limiting enzyme in the pathway, hydroxymethylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase. Rats 30 days of age and maintained on a low-cholesterol diet since weaning were injected intraperitoneally with
Безопасность статинов.Д.м.н.,проф.Сусеков.А.В.2016.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Безопасность статинов.Д.м.н.,проф.Сусеков.А.В.2016
Kidney lipids in galactosylceramide synthase-deficient mice. Absence of galactosylsulfatide and compensatory increase in more polar sulfoglycolipids.
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT) catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of galactosylceramide (GalCer). It has previously been shown that CGT-deficient mice do not synthesize GalCer and its sulfated derivative GalCer I
First Order Phase Transition in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Pan, J.
name: Gupta, S. Das
name: Grant, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the disassembly of an excited nuclear system formed as a result of a heavy ion collision. We find that, as the beam energy in central collisions in varied, the dissociating system crosses a liquid-gas coexistence curve, resulting in a first-order phase transition. Accessible experimental signatures are identified: a peak in specific heat, a power-law yield for composites, and a maximum in the second moment of the yield distribution.
OS DESAFIOS EDUCATIVOS PARA A INCLUSÃO DA CRIANÇA COM AUTISMO NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Creators: name: Lorrayne Rodrigues de Sousa OLIVEIRA
name: Dayanne Leite da Silva OLIVEIRA
name: Adriana Keila DIAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Inclusão
Séries inicias

description: RESUMO

O termo “autismo” foi introduzido em 1908 por Eugen Bleuler para descrever o isolamento característico de pacientes esquizofrênicos. Atualmente, o conceito evoluiu para Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), abrangendo diferentes graus de comprometimento cognitivo e social. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (2023), cerca de 1 em cada 100 crianças no mundo apresenta TEA, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para diagnóstico precoce, inclusão educacional e acesso a tratamentos. A presente pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, baseia-se na análise de referenciais teóricos extraídos de bases acadêmicas como Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Capes, a fim de compreender as práticas educacionais inclusivas para crianças autistas. A investigação reforça a importância do investimento em pesquisa, formação profissional e infraestrutura para garantir uma educação acessível e de qualidade.
Icy Grains from the Nucleus of Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
Creators: name: Protopapa, Silvia
name: Kelley, Michael S. P.
name: Yang, Bin
name: Bauer, James M.
name: Kolokolova, Ludmilla
name: Woodward, Charles E.
name: Keane, Jacqueline V.
name: Sunshine, Jessica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present IRTF/SpeX and NEOWISE observations of the dynamically new comet C/2013 US$_{10}$ (Catalina), hereafter US10, from 5.8 au inbound, to near perihelion at 1.3 au, and back to 5.0 au outbound. We detect water ice in the coma of US10, assess and monitor the physical properties of the ice as insolation varies with heliocentric distance, and investigate the relationship between water ice and CO$_{2}$. This set of measurements is unique in orbital coverage and can be used to infer the physical evolution of the ice and, potentially, the nucleus composition. We report (1) nearly identical near-infrared spectroscopic measurements of the coma at $-$5.8 au, $-$5.0 au, +3.9 au (where $=3.9 au, the ice grains are long-lived and may be unchanged since leaving the comet nucleus. We find the nucleus of comet US10 is made of, among other components, $\sim$1-micron water-ice grains containing up to 1% refractory materials.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 12 pages, 4 figures
Diacylglycerol generated in CHO cell plasma membrane by phospholipase C is used for triacylglycerol synthesis
Creators: name: de Gómez Dumm, I N
name: Igal, R A
name: Coleman, R A
name: Caviglia, J M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: The diacylglycerol (DAG) signal generated from membrane phospholipids by hormone-activated phospholipases is attenuated by mechanisms that include lipolysis or phospholipid resynthesis. To determine whether the DAG signal might also be terminated by incorporation of DAG into triacylglycerol (TAG), we studied the direct formation of TAG from endogenous DAG generated by bacterial phospholipase C (PLC). When Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells prelabeled with [
ON-SHELL2: FORM based package for the calculation of two-loop self-energy single scale Feynman diagrams occurring in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Fleischer, J.
name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A FORM based package (ON-SHELL2) for the calculation of two loop self-energy diagrams with one nonzero mass in internal lines and the external momentum on the same mass shell is elaborated. The algorithm, based on recurrence relations obtained from the integration-by-parts method, allows us to reduce diagrams with arbitrary indices (powers of scalar propagators) to a set of master integrals. The SHELL2 package is used for the calculation of special types of diagrams. Analytical results for master integrals are collected.
description: 24 pages, elsart.sty; LaTeX, 4 eps-figures; in v4 the typos in Appendix A and C corrected
ApoB-48 and apoB-100 differentially influence the expression of type-III hyperlipoproteinemia in APOE*2 mice
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick M.
name: Hinsdale, Myron E.
name: Maeda, Nobuyo
name: Mezdour, Hafid
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is essential for the clearance of plasma chylomicron and VLDL remnants. The human
Dynamical analysis of a first order theory of bulk viscosity
Creators: name: Acquaviva, Giovanni
name: Beesham, Aroonkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global analysis of curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in the presence of a viscous fluid. The fluid's bulk viscosity is governed by a first order theory recently proposed in [M. M. Disconzi, T. W. Kephart, and R. J. Scherrer, Phys. Rev. D 91, 043532 (2015)], and the analysis is carried out in a compactified parameter space with dimensionless coordinates. We provide stability properties, cosmological interpretation and thermodynamic features of the critical points.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Phase Diagram for Charge Density Waves in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Zanchi, D.
name: Bjeliš, A.
name: Montambaux, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of an external magnetic field on a quasi one-dimensional system with a charge density wave (CDW) instability is treated within the random phase approximation which includes both CDW and spin density wave correlations. We show that the CDW is sensitive to both orbital and Pauli effects of the field. In the case of perfect nesting, the critical temperature decreases monotonously with the field, and the wave vector of the instability starts to shift above some critical value of magnetic field. Depending on the ratio between the spin and charge coupling constants and on the direction of the applied magnetic field, the wave vector shift is either parallel ($CDW_x$ order) or perpendicular ($CDW_y$ order) to the most conducting direction. The $CDW_x$ order is a field dependent linear combination of the charge and spin density waves and is sensible only to the Pauli effect. The wave vector shift in $CDW_y$ depends on the interchain coupling, but the critical temperature does not. This order is affected by the confinement of the electronic orbits. By increasing the relative strength of the orbital effect with respect to the Pauli effect, one can destroy the $CDW_y$, establishing either a $CDW_x$, or a $CDW_0$ (corresponding to perfect nesting wave vector). We also show that by increasing the imperfect nesting parameter, one passes from the regime where the critical temperature decreases with the field to the regime where it is initially enhanced by the orbital effect and eventually suppressed by the Pauli effect. For a bad nesting, the quantized phases of the field-induced CDW appear.
description: 30 pages (LaTeX) + 15 figures
Sign-Perturbed Sums: A New System Identification Approach for Constructing Exact Non-Asymptotic Confidence Regions in Linear Regression Models
Creators: name: Csáji, Balázs Cs.
name: Campi, Marco C.
name: Weyer, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new system identification method, called Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS), for constructing non-asymptotic confidence regions under mild statistical assumptions. SPS is introduced for linear regression models, including but not limited to FIR systems, and we show that the SPS confidence regions have exact confidence probabilities, i.e., they contain the true parameter with a user-chosen exact probability for any finite data set. Moreover, we also prove that the SPS regions are star convex with the Least-Squares (LS) estimate as a star center. The main assumptions of SPS are that the noise terms are independent and symmetrically distributed about zero, but they can be nonstationary, and their distributions need not be known. The paper also proposes a computationally efficient ellipsoidal outer approximation algorithm for SPS. Finally, SPS is demonstrated through a number of simulation experiments.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables, 32 references
Indian Diaspora in the Philippines: Space and Identity
Creators: name: Que, Gilbert Jacob
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4403
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 440303
subject: Migration
classificationCode: 4406
subject: Human geography
classificationCode: 441013
subject: Sociology of migration, ethnicity and multiculturalism

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Pheidole manuana Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole manuana

description: Pheidole manuana new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Named after Manu National Park, origin of the type colony.
Diagnosis Major: head subrectangular in full-face view; middle longitudinal carina of clypeus raised into a low ridge; mesonotal convexity prominent, but humerus more so, in dorsal-oblique view raised as a lobe twice as high above metanotum as the mesonotal convexity; petiolar node tapered to a subangle at apex in side view; postpetiole oval from above; rugoreticulum present posterior to antennal fossa on each side of head; rear third of head smooth except for several carinulae that run parallel along the dorsal midline to the occiput; pilosity dense and long.
Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; pilosity very long, with some hairs 2X Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesopleuron foveolate and weakly carinulate.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.76, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.
Color Major: body and mandibles brownish yellow, legs and antennae clear dark yellow. Minor: body plain light brown, appendages dark yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 719
Lepton Flavor Violation: Constraints from exotic muon to electron conversion
Creators: name: Kosmas, T. S.
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exotic neutrinoless $μ^- - e^-$ nuclear conversion is studied within the conventional extensions of the standard model as well as in the minimal supersymmetric (SUSY) models with and without R-parity conservation. The dependence of the $μ^- - e^-$ conversion rates on the nucleon and nuclear structure is consistently taken into account. Using our calculated transition matrix elements and the available experimental data on the branching ratio $R_{μe^-}$ for $^{48}$Ti and $^{208}$Pb as well as the expected experimental sensitivity for $^{27}$Al employed as a target in the planned at Brookhaven $μ^--e^-$ conversion (MECO) experiment, we extract very severe constraints for the flavor violation parameters. We especially emphasize on the constraints resulting for SUSY R-parity violating parameters.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. Based on the Invited talk given by T.S. Kosmas at the International Conference on Non-Accelerator New Physics(NANP'99), Dubna, Russia, 1999
Stern-Gerlach detection of neutral atom qubits in a state dependent optical lattice
Creators: name: Wu, Tsung-Yao
name: Kumar, Aishwarya
name: Mejia, Felipe Giraldo
name: Weiss, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate qubit state measurement for ~160 Cesium atoms in a 3D optical lattice based on coherent spatial splitting of the atoms' wavefunctions. The measurement fidelity is 0.9994, essentially independent of the number of qubits measured. The detection scheme is reminiscent of the Stern-Gerlach experiment, but carried out in light traps. The measurement causes no loss, which allows us to demonstrate re-initialization of the 3D qubit array after state measurement, including the replacement of an atom lost to a background gas collision.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, Methods section, 3 supplementary figures
Neutrino mass and magnetic moment in supersymmetry without R-parity in the light of recent data
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Päs, Heinrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the generation of neutrino Majorana mass and transition magnetic moment by the lepton-number violating $λ$ and/or $λ'$ couplings in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models. We update (and improve) the existing upper limits on the relevant couplings using the most recent data on neutrino masses and mixings, indicating also the possible improvement by the GENIUS project. We study the implication of this update on the induced neutrino magnetic moment.
description: 7 pages, Latex, uses axodraw.sty; refs updated, to appear in PLB
Spontaneous imbibition in a microchannel: analytical solution and assessment of volume of fluid formulations
Creators: name: Saideep Pavuluri
name: Maes, Julien
name: Doster, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The compressed file comprises of the following:1. derivation of extended Lucas-Washburn equation in detail considering slip,2. Information regarding the test cases used for the study,3. Folders showing the essential files to run the Ca = 3.12e-4 case (CSF, SSF and FSF, PLIC).
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0250
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0250, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0250, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Gaia DR2 view of white dwarfs in the Hyades
Creators: name: Salaris, M.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have exploited the very precise parallaxes, proper motions and photometry of \textit{Gaia}\, Data Release~2 to study white dwarf members of the Hyades star cluster. Gaia photometry and parallaxes for the eight DA white dwarfs confirmed members have been then used to compute absolute magnitudes and colours. These were compared to three independent sets of white dwarf evolutionary tracks, to derive cooling times and white dwarf (final) masses. All sets of models provide the same mass values, with only small differences in the cooling ages. The precision in the derived masses and cooling ages is typically 1-3%. Our derived masses are generally consistent with spectroscopic estimates from the literature, whilst cooling ages are generally larger. The recent estimate of the cluster age from the Gaia Data Release~2 main sequence turn off colour-magnitude-diagram (790Myr) has been employed to derive progenitor (initial) masses. We find a slope of the initial-final mass relation for the Hyades white dwarfs (masses between ~0.67 and ~0.84 Mo) steeper than that derived for the same mass range from global estimates --averaged over the whole spectrum of white dwarf masses-- irrespectively of the cooling models adopted. However, when considering the error in this age estimate (+160 -100 Myr), a definitive conclusion on this issue cannot be reached yet. The lower limit of 690Myr (closer to the classical Hyades age of 600-650Myr) would provide a slope of the initial-final mass relation closer to the global determinations. We also find hints of an intrinsic spread of the cluster initial-final mass relation for the cluster.
description: 8 pages, 2 tables, 7 figures. Published: Salaris, M.& Bedin, L. R. 2018 MNRAS, 480, 3170. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/480/3/3170/5066192
Pheidole microps Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole microps

description: Pheidole microps new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Gr microps, small eyes.
Diagnosis Somewhat similar to fimbriata. Known only from the minor, which is readily distinguished from all other Pheidole species by its tiny eyes, yellow color, angulate anterior dorsal margin of the propodeum in side view, elongate petiolar peduncle, very loosely rugoreticulate dorsum of the head, and rugoreticulate anterior and lateral edges of the pronotum. Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.02, PW 0.32. Color Yellow.
range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Collected from leaf litter on sandy soil, lowland rainforest.
Figure Unique holotype, minor. PERU: near Lake Sandoval, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, 260 m (Charles Kugler and R. R. Lambert). Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 720
Kaon production in heavy-ion collisions and maximum mass of neutron stars
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Brown, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine an `empirical' kaon dispersion relation by analysing and fitting recent experimental data on kaon production in heavy-ion collisions. We then investigate its effects on hadronic equation of state at high densities and on neutron star properties. We find that the maximum mass of neutron stars can be lowered by about 0.4$M_\odot$, once kaon condensation as constrained by our empirical dispersion relation is introduced. We emphasize the growing interplay between hadron physics, relativistic heavy-ion physics and the physics of compact objects in astrophysics.
description: 6 pages with 3 postscript figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Charge asymmetry in two-Higgs doublet models
Creators: name: Lahanas, A. B.
name: Spanos, V. C.
name: Zarikas, Vasilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the features of a two-Higgs doublet model exhibiting a two stage phase transition. At finite temperatures electric charge violating stationary points are developed. In conjunction with {\em CP} violation in the Higgs or the Yukawa sector, the phase transition to the charge conserving vacuum, generates a net charge asymmetry $ΔQ$, in the presence of heavy leptons, which may be well above the astrophysical bounds put on $ΔQ$ unless the heavy leptons are sufficiently massive. This type of transition may be of relevance for supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, since it shares the same features, namely two Higgs doublets and similar {\em CP} violating sources.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX file, 5 eps figures included using epsfig macro. Major revision
Possible mechanisms of enkephalin action on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
Creators: name: Dingledine, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: (1) Intracellular and extracellular recordings were made from CA1 pyramidal neurons in an in vitro rat hippocampal slice preparation, while [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]enkephalin (DADL) was applied by perfusion at a known concentration (1 to 5 X 10-7 M), in a small droplet, or by iontophoresis into the cellular and dendritic layers of the slice. The effects of DADL on synaptic potentials and membrane properties were studied in an effort to determine the mechanisms underlying its epileptogenic action in the hippocampus. (2) DADL increased the size and often the duration of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) generated on either the apical or basal dendrites; this resulted in an increased discharge probability for a constant orthodromic stimulus. Extracellular field potential recordings showed a larger population spike for a given size field EPSP. These effects of DADL could be reversed substantially by perfusion with naloxone (1 to 5 X 10-7 M) and appeared qualitatively different from the epileptiform actions of penicillin. (3) DADL did not appear to increase the intrinsic excitability of the soma membrane, since membrane potential, input resistance, spike threshold, and antidromic field potentials all were unchanged. In addition, the shape of the membrane charging curve during hyperpolarizing current injection was not changed noticeably by DADL. (4) At the concentrations tested, DADL did not attenuate recurrent inhibition in the CA1 region, as evaluated by comparing in the absence and presence of DADL: (a) antidromically evoked recurrent inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) and their dependence of membrane potential, (b) the reduction of a synaptically driven population spike by a prior antidromic volley, (c) iontophoretic GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) responses. Similarly, IPSPs evoked by orthodromic stimulation appeared either unaffected or occasionally enhanced by DADL. (5) By iontophoretic mapping, it was shown that the DADL-sensitive sites are limited to stratum oriens and stratum pyramidale. Local application of DADL into stratum radiatum was relatively ineffective in enhancing the efficacy of synapses located in this region. (6) The dendritic input-output relationship between the presynaptic fiber volley and the field EPSP was not changed by DADL. This finding and the results of the iontophoretic mapping experiments suggest that increased excitatory transmitter release was not involved. (7) The data are consistent with the proposal that DADL selectively attenuates a dendritic IPSP which is virtually invisible to the soma, although the possibility cannot be ruled out that DADL may, in addition, act to enhance the responsiveness of pyramidal dendritic membrane to excitatory synaptic activation.
Ultrasound modulated optical tomography in scattering media: flux filtering based on persistent spectral hole burning in the optical diagnosis window
Creators: name: Venet, Caroline
name: Bocoum, Maïmouna
name: Laudereau, Jean-Baptiste
name: Chanelière, Thierry
name: Ramaz, François
name: Louchet-Chauvet, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrasound modulated optical tomography (UOT) is a powerful imaging technique to discriminate healthy from unhealthy biological tissues based on their optical signature. Among the numerous detection techniques developed for acousto-optic imaging, only those based on spectral filtering are intrinsically immune to speckle decorrelation. This paper reports on UOT imaging based on spectral hole burning in Tm:YAG crystal under a moderate magnetic field (200G) with a well-defined orientation. The deep and long-lasting holes translate into a more efficient UOT imaging with a higher contrast and faster imaging frame rate. We demonstrate the potential of this method by imaging calibrated phantom scattering gels.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Initial Mass Function of 25 Orionis down to the Planetary-Mass Domain
Creators: name: Suárez, Genaro
name: Román-Zúñiga, Carlos
name: Downes, Juan J.
name: Briceño, César
name: Kim, Jinyoung Serena
name: Covey, Kevin
name: Hernández, Jesús
name: Tapia, Mauricio
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Cerviño, Miguel
name: Petr-Gotzens, Monika G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: astronomy
brown dwarfs
stars: low-mass
stars: luminosity function, mass function

description: The stellar initial mass function (IMF) has great importance in astrophysics but its behavior is still under discussion, especially in the low mass domain. Using new deep optical photometry from DECam with optical and NIR data from the literature, we determine the system IMF of the 25 Orionis stellar group (25 Ori) from the planetary mass domain to the intermediate-mass regime. This is one of the few IMFs across the entire mass range of a stellar association. The resultant system IMF is well-described by a two-part power-law function and by a tapered power-law form. We also report its best log-normal parameterization. This system IMF does not present significant variations within a radius of about 7 pc, which indicates that the substellar and stellar objects in 25 Ori do not have any preferential spatial distribution. We compared the reported system IMF and the BD/star ratio with those of a large diversity of stellar populations and did not find any significant discrepancies, which strongly supports the hypothesis that the star formation mechanism is largely insensitive to environmental conditions. Additionally, comparing the velocity dispersion with the escape velocity of the population, we found that 25 Ori is a gravitationally unbound association.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0127r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0127r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0127r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The lattice gas model with isospin-dependent interactions
Creators: name: Pan, J.
name: Gupta, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we continue the investigation of the lattice gas model. The main improvement is that we use two strengths for bonds: one between like particles and another between unlike particle to implement the isospin-dependence of nuclear force. The main effect is the elimination of unphysical clusters, like the dineutron or diproton. It is therefore a better description of nuclear system. Equation of state in mean field theory is obtained for nuclear matter as well as for $N\ne Z$ systems. Through numerical and analytical calculation we show that the new model maintains all the important features of the older model. We study the effect of the Coulomb interaction on multifragmentation of a compound system of A=86, Z=40 and also for A=197, Z=79. For the first case the Coulomb interaction has small effect. For the latter case the effect is much more pronounced but typical signatures of the lattice gas model such as a minimum (maximum) in the value of $τ$ ($S_2$) are still obtained but at a much lower temperature.
Aeger Munster 1839
Creators: name: Odin, Giliane P.
name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Devillez, Julien
name: Schweigert, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Aeger

description: Genus Aeger Münster, 1839
TYPE SPECIES. — Macrourites tipularius Schlotheim, 1822, by subsequent designation of Woods (1925).
Three species are known from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones (Schweigert et al. 2016). All are present in the palaeontological collections of the MNHN (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Odin, Giliane P., Charbonnier, Sylvain, Devillez, Julien & Schweigert, Günter, 2019, On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 643-662 in Geodiversitas 41 (17) on page 645, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17, http://zenodo.org/record/3695414
Pheidole minax Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole minax

description: Pheidole minax new species
types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology L minax, threatening.
Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, with following differences. Major: unknown.
Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar, and rugoreticulate; most of rest of dorsal head surface rugulose, only locally and weakly reticulate; propodeal spines as long as propodeal basal face; promesonotum rugoreticulate; postpetiolar dorsum rugulose; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.
Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.84, HL 0.82, SL 0.90, EL 0.16, PW 0.58. Color Minor: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Holotype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologia Cocha Cashu, Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Major unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 721
Precision determination of the pi-N scattering lengths and the charged pi-NN coupling constant
Creators: name: Ericson, T. E. O.
name: Loiseau, B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically evaluate the isovector GMO sumrule for the charged $πN N$ coupling constant using recent precision data from $π^-$p and $π^-$d atoms and with careful attention to systematic errors. From the $π^-$d scattering length we deduce the pion-proton scattering lengths ${1/2}(a_{π^-p}+a_{π^-n})=(-20\pm 6$(statistic)$ \pm 10$ (systematic))~$\cdot 10^{-4}m_{π_c}^{-1}$ and ${1/2}(a_{π^-p}-a_{π^-n})=(903 \pm 14)\cdot 10^{-4}m_{π_c}^{-1}$. From this a direct evaluation gives $g^2_c(GMO)/4π=14.20\pm 0.07$(statistic)$\pm 0.13$(systematic) or $f^2_c/4π= 0.0786\pm 0.0008$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, latex and postscript; invited talk at PANIC99; to appear in Nucl. Phys. A; changed notation: g^2 and f^2 replaced by conventional g^2/4\pi and f^2/4\pi
Morphology of HRP-injected spinocervical tract neurons: effect of dorsal rhizotomy
Creators: name: Capowski, J. J.
name: Sedivic, M. J.
name: Mendell, L. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: Twenty-five physiologically identified spinocervical tract (SCT) neurons in the sixth lumbar segment of the cat were filled with HRP by intracellular injection. All were reconstructed from sagittal sections using the camera lucida, and a subset (n = 18) was also reconstructed using a computer reconstruction system. Thirteen cells were in intact preparations, nine were in spared root preparations (L5, L6, S1, S2 cut; L7 spared), and three were in preparations with L5 through S2 cut. Analysis of the dendritic tree of these neurons revealed little change in gross morphology after partial deafferentation despite increased proportions sensitive to nociceptive input (Sedivec et al., 1983). The dendrites still largely respected the lamina II-III border, and relatively few dendrites were directed ventrally from the cell body, although the ratio of ventral to dorsal dendrites was greater than normal. The major change was an increase in surface area and volume caused by changes in diameter (but not length) of the dendrites. Larger- than-usual maximum branch order of individual dendritic trees of some cells was also observed after chronic deafferentation. Thus, SCT cells in deafferented segments do not undergo atrophy, but show, rather, limited signs of growth and the possibility of dendritic reorganization. We have also computed correlations between different parameters of these cells (cell body size, number and size of primary dendrites, total area and length of individual dendrites) and have found that, as in motoneurons, diameter of the primary dendrite measured 30 micron from the soma is significantly correlated with total dendritic surface area and length. SCT neurons tend to have more dendrites than spinal alpha-motoneurons, but total surface area is smaller for a given diameter of a proximal dendrite.
Backward SDEs for Control with Partial Information
Creators: name: Papanicolaou, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper considers a non-Markov control problem arising in a financial market where asset returns depend on hidden factors. The problem is non-Markov because nonlinear filtering is required to make inference on these factors, and hence the associated dynamic program effectively takes the filtering distribution as one of its state variables. This is of significant difficulty because the filtering distribution is a stochastic probability measure of infinite dimension, and therefore the dynamic program has a state that cannot be differentiated in the traditional sense. This lack of differentiability means that the problem cannot be solved using a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. This paper will show how the problem can be analyzed and solved using backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), with a key tool being the problem's dual formulation.
description: Part of this research was performed while the author was visiting the Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics (IPAM), which is supported by the National Science Foundation, Mathematical Finance (2018)
Quantization of Superflow Circulation and Magnetic Flux with a Tunable Offset
Creators: name: Lyanda-Geller, Yuli
name: Goldbart, Paul M.
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantization of superflow-circulation and of magnetic-flux are considered for systems, such as superfluid $^3$He-A and unconventional superconductors, having nonscalar order parameters. The circulation is shown to be the anholonomy in the parallel transport of the order parameter. For multiply-connected samples free of distributed vorticity, circulation and flux are predicted to be quantized, but generically to nonintegral values that are tunably offset from integers. This amounts to a version of Aharonov-Bohm physics. Experimental settings for testing these issues are discussed.
description: 5 two-column pages, ReVTeX, figure available upon request (to goldbart@uiuc.edu)
Pheidole mirabilis Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole mirabilis

description: Pheidole mirabilis new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L mirabilis, wonderful, strange, alluding to the armament of the major.
Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above but unique among Pheidole, and all ants, for the complex armament at the front of the major's head.
Major: a spike emerges from the middle carina of the clypeus; the clypeus divides into two layers, each of which projects a pair of angulate processes down and forward; carinulae originating on the frontal carinae turn outward and travel toward the sides of the head; rugoreticulum present mesad to eye; most of posterior third of dorsal head surface smooth; propodeal spines vertical to propodeal basal face.
Minor: dorsal mesosomal surface mostly covered by widely spaced transverse carinulae; propodeal spines vertical to propodeal basal face; postpetiolar node low in side view.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.64, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.70. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. color Major: body medium reddish brown, legs yellowish brown.
Minor: body plain medium brown except for gaster, which is plain light brown; appendages yellowish brown.
Range Known from three localities in Valle, at 1570-1700 m.
Biology All of the three series were collected in montane rainforest. A seed cache was found in the nest of the type colony.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pance, Mun. de Cali, Valle, 1700 m (W. L. Brown and S. Chaplin). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 722
Determinants of patchy metabolic labeling in the somatosensory cortex of cats: a possible role for intrinsic inhibitory circuitry
Creators: name: Whitsel, B. L.
name: Tommerdahl, M.
name: Juliano, S. L.
name: Cheema, S. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: Despite repeated experimental demonstration that somatic stimulation leads to an intermittent, "column-like" pattern of 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) label in the somatosensory cortex, the functional significance of this pattern remains uncertain. A number of recent studies have suggested that the putative inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA may play an influential role in the cortical processing of sensory information. To test the possibility that GABA-mediated inhibitory processes might participate in the formation of the 2DG patches, the 2DG pattern obtained under "normal" experimental conditions was compared with the pattern observed when cortical inhibition was modified by topical application of the GABA antagonist, bicuculline methiodide (BIC). Under "normal" experimental conditions, we found that somatic stimulation led to an intermittent, patch like distribution of 2DG uptake in cat somatosensory cortex, which exhibited consistent features in animals studied using the same stimulus and experimental condition. Reconstructions of the stimulus-evoked activity patterns revealed that the label was confined to territories known to receive input from the stimulated body region and was organized into elongated strips. Topical application of BIC to the somatosensory cortex dramatically altered the dimension of the metabolic patches, which were often embedded in a field of elevated 2DG uptake. In BIC-treated hemispheres the average width of 2DG patches was 1266 microns, whereas the average width of patches in the opposite untreated hemisphere (elicited by identical stimuli) was 713 microns. Unfolded maps of the labeling pattern revealed that in the BIC-treated hemispheres adjacent "strips" of 2DG label tended to fuse, leading to a less intermittent distribution than that observed in the untreated hemispheres. An important role for GABA in the formation of the normal cortical response to somatic stimulation is suggested.