cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black Holes of D=5 Supergravity
Creators: name: Gauntlett, J. P.
name: Myers, R. C.
name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some general features of black holes of five-dimensional supergravity, such as the first law of black hole mechanics. We also discuss some special features of rotating supersymmetric black holes. In particular, we show that the horizon is a non-singular, and {\sl non-rotating}, null hypersurface whose intersection with a Cauchy surface is a squashed 3-sphere. We find the Killing spinors of the near-horizon geometry and thereby determine the near-horizon isometry supergroup.
description: Latex 33 pp. Some improvements made and references added
Ourapteryx sambucaria
Creators: name: Makhov, I. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Ourapteryx
Ourapteryx sambucaria

description: Ourapteryx sambucaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Ourapteryx sambucaria: Mironov & Belova, 2015: 60.
 NOTES. Judging from the same collecting date " 15.07.1992 ", the species was redetermined as Ourapteryx ussurica Inoue, 1993 (Belova, 2015).
description: Published as part of Makhov, I. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2019, NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) OF THE BAIKAL REGION, RUSSIA, pp. 1-23 in Far Eastern Entomologist 391 on page 16, DOI: 10.25221/fee.391.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164698
Data and results for Cochrane systematic review and network meta-analysis on prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Creators: name: Gurusamy, Kurinchi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, network meta-analysis

description: Please download the file, unzip the file, and read the instructions before use.
description: A typographical error in the title (a missing space) was added
Comparison of Reinforcement Learning algorithms applied to the Cart Pole problem
Creators: name: Nagendra, Savinay
name: Podila, Nikhil
name: Ugarakhod, Rashmi
name: George, Koshy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing optimal controllers continues to be challenging as systems are becoming complex and are inherently nonlinear. The principal advantage of reinforcement learning (RL) is its ability to learn from the interaction with the environment and provide optimal control strategy. In this paper, RL is explored in the context of control of the benchmark cartpole dynamical system with no prior knowledge of the dynamics. RL algorithms such as temporal-difference, policy gradient actor-critic, and value function approximation are compared in this context with the standard LQR solution. Further, we propose a novel approach to integrate RL and swing-up controllers.
Lie Superalgebra Stability and Branes
Creators: name: Chryssomalakos, Chryssomalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algebra of the generators of translations in superspace is unstable, in the sense that infinitesimal perturbations of its structure constants lead to non-isomorphic algebras. We show how superspace extensions remedy this situation (after arguing that remedy is indeed needed) and review the benefits reaped in the description of branes of all kinds in the presence of the extra dimensions.
description: Talk given at the conference ``Brane New World and Non-commutative Geometry'', held in Torino, October 2000. To appear in the proceedings by World Scientific. 10 pages, 1 figure
Generalized Uncertainty Principle in Quantum Gravity from Micro-Black Hole Gedanken Experiment
Creators: name: Scardigli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review versions of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) obtained in string theory and in gedanken experiments carried out in Quantum Gravity. We show how a GUP can be derived from a measure gedanken experiment involving micro-black holes at the Planck scale of spacetime. The model uses only Heisenberg principle and Schwarzschild radius and it is independent from particular versions of Quantum Gravity.
description: to appear in Physics Letters B, probably in an issue of April 1999, 9 pages, 2 figures, file ps
title: Zukunftsbilder für die Neue Vahr
Creators: name: Carlow, Vanessa
name: Christiansen, Dirk
name: Rothfuchs, Konrad
name: Scheler, Christian
Publisher: name: jovis Verlag GmbH
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 720

description: Potential Großsiedlung - Zukunftsbilder für die Neue Vahr, p. 80
Sensitivity of quantum speedup by quantum annealing to a noisy oracle
Creators: name: Muthukrishnan, Siddharth
name: Albash, Tameem
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glued-trees problem is the only example known to date for which quantum annealing provides an exponential speedup, albeit by partly using excited state evolution, in an oracular setting. How robust is this speedup to noise on the oracle? To answer this, we construct phenomenological short-range and long-range noise models, and noise models that break or preserve the reflection symmetry of the spectrum. We show that under the long-range noise models an exponential quantum speedup is retained. However, we argue that a classical algorithm with an equivalent long-range noise model also exhibits an exponential speedup over the noiseless model. In the quantum setting the long-range noise is able to lift the spectral gap of the problem so that the evolution changes from diabatic to adiabatic. In the classical setting, long-range noise creates a significant probability of the walker landing directly on the EXIT vertex. Under short-range noise the exponential speedup is lost, but a polynomial quantum speedup is retained for sufficiently weak noise. In contrast to noise range, we find that breaking of spectral symmetry by the noise has no significant impact on the performance of the noisy algorithms. Our results about the long-range models highlight that care must be taken in selecting phenomenological noise models so as not to change the nature of the computational problem. We conclude from the short-range noise model results that the exponential speedup in the glued-trees problem is not robust to noise, but a polynomial quantum speedup is still possible.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 2 of The COVIRL-001 Trial: A multicentre, prospective, randomised trial comparing standard of care (SOC) alone, SOC plus hydroxychloroquine monotherapy or SOC plus a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin in the treatment of non- critical, SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive population not requiring immediate resuscitation or ventilation but who have evidence of clinical decline: A structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Feeney, Eoin
name: Wallace, Deborah
name: Cotter, Aoife
name: Tinago, Willard
name: McCarthy, Cormac
name: Keane, David
name: Hussain, Rabia
name: Barco, Elena Alvarez
name: Doran, Peter
name: Mallon, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT_COVIRL-001.
One-point functions in perturbed boundary conformal field theories
Creators: name: Dorey, P.
name: Pillin, M.
name: Tateo, R.
name: Watts, G. M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the one-point functions of bulk and boundary fields in the scaling Lee-Yang model for various combinations of bulk and boundary perturbations. The one-point functions of the bulk fields are analysed using the truncated conformal space approach and the form-factor expansion. Good agreement is found between the results of the two methods, though we find that the expression for the general boundary state given by Ghoshal and Zamolodchikov has to be corrected slightly. For the boundary fields we use thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations to find exact expressions for the strip and semi-infinite cylinder geometries. We also find a novel off-critical identity between the cylinder partition functions of models with differing boundary conditions, and use this to investigate the regions of boundary-induced instability exhibited by the model on a finite strip.
description: Latex, 34 pages, 16 figures
Propose of Standards based IT Architecture to enrich the Value of Allergy Data by Telemonitoring Data
Creators: name: Urbauer, Philipp
name: Kmenta, Maximilian
name: Frohner, Matthias
name: Mense, Alexander
name: Sauermann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Telemedicine
Interoperability
Standardization
Medical Devices
Hypersensitivity

description: Interoperability is a key requirement for any IT-System to be future proof and cost efficient, due to the increasing interaction of IT-Systems in Healthcare. This feasibility study is part of a larger project focusing on the conceptualization and evaluation of interoperable and modular IT-Framework components for exchanging big data information sets. Hence, this project investigates the applicability of a standard based IT-Architecture for the integration of Personal Health Devices data and open data sources. As a proof of concept use case, pollen forecast data from the Medical University of Vienna were combined with Personal Health Device data and a data correlation was investigated. The standards were identified as well as selected in expert’s reviewed and the architecture was designed based on a literature research. Subsequently the prototype was implemented and successfully tested in interoperability tests. The study shows that the architecture meets the requirements. It can be flexibly extended according to further requirements due to its generic setup. However, further extensions of the Interoperability-Connector and a full test setup needs to be realized in future.
Organofluorosilicate Chemistry
Creators: name: Muller, Richard
name: Arkles, Barry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1984

description: A review of the chemical structure, synthesis, and properties of organofluorosilicates. The following groups are considered: organopentafluorosilicates; organotri- and organotetrafluorosilicate; organopentafluorosilicates. Several derivatives of organofluorosilicates are included in this review paper. Significance of the metaloorganofluorosilicates is emphasized.
title: Analysis of space launch vehicle failures
Creators: name: Ayala Fernández, Luciá
name: Wiedemann, Carsten
name: Braun, Vitali
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: launcher, failure, reliability, NewSpace
subject: 629.4

description: In a time in which a significant number of launch vehicles are being developed, boosted by numerous new space actors demanding cheaper access to space, the need to ensure the reliability of launch vehicles is undeniable. Launch failures can have a big impact in both Earth and space environment. The first step to ensure the reliability of new launch vehicles is to analyse previous launch failures, learning from past mistakes. In this paper, the launch failures that occurred over the past 15 years will be analysed. These failures will be classified as a function of the subsystems involved in the failure, as well as the phase of the mission in which the failure occurred. As a result, the most critical subsystems can be identified for every mission phase. These subsystems should be the focus of new reliability modelling and improvement efforts. Moreover, the most critical subsystem will be further investigated, and its most critical components identified. Therefore, the paper intends to provide an overview of the main causes for launch failures in the last years, aiming to guide future reliability efforts.
Spin dynamics of a millisecond pulsar orbiting closely around a massive black hole
Creators: name: Li, Kaye Jiale
name: Wu, Kinwah
name: Singh, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin dynamics of a millisecond pulsar (MSP) in a tightly bounded orbit around a massive black hole. These binaries are progenitors of the extreme-mass-ratio-inspirals (EMRIs) and intermediate-mass-ratio-inspirals (IMRIs) gravitational wave events. The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) formulation is used to determine the orbital motion and spin modulation and evolution. We show that the MSP will not be confined in a planar Keplerian orbit and its spin will exhibit precession and nutation induced by spin-orbit coupling and spin-curvature interaction. These spin and orbital behaviours will manifest observationally in the temporal variations in the MSP's pulsed emission and, with certain geometries, in the self-occultation of the pulsar's emitting poles. Radio pulsar timing observations will be able to detect such signatures. These extreme-mass-ratio binaries (EMRBs) and intermediate-mass-ratio binaries (IMRBs) are also strong gravitational wave sources. Combining radio pulsar timing and gravitational wave observations will allow us to determine the dynamics of these systems in high precision and hence the subtle behaviours of spinning masses in strong gravity.
Quasi-Langevin method for shot noise calculation in single-electron tunneling
Creators: name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that quasi-Langevin method can be used for the calculation of the shot noise in correlated single-electron tunneling. We generalize the existing Fokker-Plank-type approach and show its equivalence to quasi-Langevin approach. The advantage of the quasi-Langevin method is a natural possibility to describe simultaneously the high (``quantum'') frequency range.
description: 13 pages (RevTeX), 1 figure
The effect of coffee husks used as pellet bedding material on the intestinal barrier, immune-related gene expression and microbiota composition in the broiler chicken caecum
Creators: name: Biesek, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Introduction

Using coffee husks as waste material for bedding contributes to sustainable development. A sustainable choice of bedding has also, however, to be a safe choice for poultry. The study analysed immune-related gene expression in the intestinal mucosa and indicator bacteria in caecal content collected from broiler chickens bedded on material with coffee husk addition.

Material and Methods

One-day-old Ross 308 chickens were divided into four groups of 10 birds each in five replicates: C, the control group kept on wheat straw bedding; CH10, a group kept on bedding of 10% coffee husks and 90% wheat straw; CH25, a group kept on bedding of 25% husks and 75% straw; and CH50, a group kept on bedding of 50% husks and 50% straw. After 42 days, the birds were slaughtered, the caecal mucosae were removed for RNA isolation and the caecal content was collected for bacterial DNA isolation. The expression of genes involved in intestinal immune response and host organism defence and the relative abundance of indicator bacteria were analysed.

Results

Upregulation of the expression of genes related to the immune response and intestinal tightness was correlated with an increase in the percentage of coffee husks in the pellet. Coffee husk pellets at 50% bedding content caused a significant numerical increase in Bifidobacterium and a statistically significant increase in Lactobacillus. A significant reduction in E. coli bacteria was also demonstrated in this group. Coffee husk pellets at all content percentages resulted in a statistically significant diminution of the level of Streptococcus bacteria.

Conclusion

The addition of coffee husks to poultry litter effects beneficial changes in the expression of genes related to intestinal health and the caecal bacterial profile.
title: Siebte Ordnung zur Änderung der Studienordnung „Pharmazie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1394
Additional file of The SMA Clinical Trial Readiness Program: creation and evaluation of a program to enhance SMA trial readiness in the United States
Creators: name: Peterson, Ilse
name: Cruz, Rosángel
name: Fatou Sarr
name: Stanley, Ann Marie
name: Jarecki, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of The SMA Clinical Trial Readiness Program: creation and evaluation of a program to enhance SMA trial readiness in the United States
Biston strataria
Creators: name: Makhov, I. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Biston
Biston strataria

description: Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767)
 Biston stratarius: Vasilyeva, 1989: 112.
NOTES. The species is not known east of the south of Krasnoyarsky krai. Distribution of the species in the Baikal region is not excluded, but has to be confirmed.
description: Published as part of Makhov, I. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2019, NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) OF THE BAIKAL REGION, RUSSIA, pp. 1-23 in Far Eastern Entomologist 391 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.391.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164698
Quadratic Algebra associated with Rational Calogero-Moser Models
Creators: name: Caseiro, R.
name: Francoise, J. -P.
name: Sasaki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Calogero-Moser models with rational potential are known to be superintegrable. That is, on top of the r involutive conserved quantities necessary for the integrability of a system with r degrees of freedom, they possess an additional set of r-1 algebraically and functionally independent globally defined conserved quantities. At the quantum level, Kuznetsov uncovered the existence of a quadratic algebra structure as an underlying key for superintegrability for the models based on A type root systems. Here we demonstrate in a universal way the quadratic algebra structure for quantum rational Calogero-Moser models based on any root systems.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
Pramadea ovialis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pramadea
Pramadea ovialis

description: Pramadea ovialis (Walker, 1859c)
COMMON NAME(S): Pearly King.
SYNONYM(S): Antigastra cinnamomalis Saalm ̧ller, 1880; Botys aburalis Pl ̂tz, 1880; Syllepte serei Guillermet, 2008.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Republic of Congo, Réunion, Sao Tome & Principe, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kafue, in Lusaka Province; Livingstone, in Southern Province; Mbala, in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon includes one Fabaceae species (Cassia fistula L.) and one Vitaceae species (Vitis vinifera L.) in unnamed African country or countries.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c; Poltavsky et al. 2018b.
Genus Pycnarmon Lederer, 1863
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Entropy of 2D black holes from counting microstates
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: Mignemi, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopical derivation of the entropy of the black hole solutions of the Jackiw-Teitelboim theory. We show that the asymptotic symmetry of two-dimensional (2D) Anti-de Sitter space is generated by a central extension of the Virasoro algebra. Using a canonical realization of this symmetry and Cardy's formula we calculate the statistical entropy of 2D black holes, which turns out to agree, up to a factor $\sqrt 2$, with the thermodynamical result.
description: final version, accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Getting into the water: a prospective observational study of water immersion for labour and birth at a New Zealand District Health Board
Creators: name: Maude, Robyn M.
name: Mikyung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Water immersion outcome data collection sheet.
Perturbative Gravity from QCD Amplitudes
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: Grant, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that QCD gluon amplitudes can be used to construct a Lagrangian for gravity. This procedure makes use of perturbative `squaring' relations between gravity and gauge theory that follow from string theory. We explicitly carry out the construction for up to five-point interactions and discuss a set of field variables in the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for interpreting the Lagrangian obtained from QCD. A spin-off from our analysis is that it can be used to provide simpler tree-level gravity Feynman rules than for conventional gauges.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, references added
title: Drive Leg and Stride Leg Ground Reaction Forces Relationship to Medial Elbow Stress and Velocity in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers
Creators: name: Smith, Brett
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This study examines several different kinetic variables in relation to pitch velocity and elbow varus torque in collegiate baseball pitchers using force plates, an inertial measurement unit, and a radar unit. The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinetic variables being measured and their relationship to pitch velocity and loads being placed on the medial elbow. Twelve collegiate baseball pitchers participated in this study, which was approved by the IRB. Impulse of the drive leg in the anterior-posterior direction, stride leg peak force in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction, elbow varus torque, and pitch velocity were all measured. Two video cameras were used to record the pitching mechanics of each participant with their consent. Two force plates (2000Hz, Bertec FP-4060, Bertec Inc., OH, USA) were used to measure drive leg and stride leg ground reaction forces. An inertial measurement unit (motusBASEBALL Complete Package, Motus Global Inc., Massapequa, NY) was used to measure elbow torque. A radar unit (Rapsodo Pitching 2.0, Rapsodo Pte Ltd., Brentwood, MO) was used to measure pitch velocity. Pearson product-moment correlations were performed for each research question; the correlation coefficient (r) and p-values were reported for each. The strength of association was considered small for values of the correlation coefficient between 0.1 to 0.3, medium for values between 0.3 to 0.5, and large for values between 0.5 to 1.0. The a priori alpha level was set to 0.05. Impulse of the drive leg in the AP direction was significantly related to increased pitch velocity with an association of medium strength (p-value < 0.001, r =0.366) and inversely related to elbow varus torque with a small association of strength (p-value=0.001, r = 0.299). Stride leg peak force in the AP direction was significantly related to increased pitch velocity (p-value=0.013, r = 0.222). Increasing the impulse on the drive leg in the AP direction may lead to greater pitch velocity and a decrease in elbow varus torque. Additionally, increasing stride leg peak ground reaction forces in the AP direction may lead to greater pitch velocity.
X-ray binaries with neutron stars at different accretion stages
Creators: name: Postnov, Konstantin
name: Kuranov, Aleksandre
name: Yungelson, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different accretion regimes onto magnetized NSs in HMXBs are considered: wind-fed supersonic (Bondi) regime at high accretion rates $\dot M\gtrsim 4\times 10^{16}$~[g s$^{-1}$] , subsonic settling regime at lower $\dot M$ and supercritical disc accretion during Roche lobe overflow. In wind-fed stage, NSs in HMXBs reach equilibrium spin periods $P^*$ proportional to binary orbital period $P_b$. At supercritical accretion stage, the system may appear as a pulsating ULX. Population synthesis of Galactic HMXBs using standard assumptions on the binary evolution and NS formation is presented. Comparison of the model $P^*$ -- $P_b$ (the Corbet diagram), $P^*$ -- $L_x$ and $P_b$ -- $L_x$ distributions with those for the observed HMXBs (including Be X-ray binaries) and pulsating ULXs suggests the importance of the reduction of $P^*$ in non-circular orbits, explaining the location of Be X-ray binaries in the model Corbet diagram, and the universal parameters of pulsating ULXs depending only on the NS magnetic fields.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, to appear in Proc. IAUS 346
Renormalization Group Analysis of a Quivering String Model of Posture Control
Creators: name: Alonso-Sanchez, Francisco
name: Hochberg, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling concepts and renormalization group (RG) methods are applied to a simple linear model of human posture control consisting of a trembling or quivering string subject to damping and restoring forces. The string is driven by uncorrelated white Gaussian noise intended to model the corrections of the physiological control system. We find that adding a weak quadratic nonlinearity to the posture control model opens up a rich and complicated phase space (representing the dynamics) with various non-trivial fixed points and basins of attraction. The transition from diffusive to saturated regimes of the linear model is understood as a crossover phenomenon, and the robustness of the linear model with respect to weak non-linearities is confirmed. Correlations in posture fluctuations are obtained in both the time and space domain. There is an attractive fixed point identified with falling. The scaling of the correlations in the front-back displacement, which can be measured in the laboratory, is predicted for both the large-separation (along the string) and long-time regimes of posture control.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, RevTeX, accepted for publication in PRE
Peribatodes rhomboidaria : Vasilyeva 1989
Creators: name: Makhov, I. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Peribatodes
Peribatodes rhomboidaria

description: Peribatodes rhomboidaria ([Denis et Schiffermüller], 1775)
 Peribatodes rhomboidaria: Vasilyeva, 1989: 111.
NOTES. The species is not known east of the South Ural.
description: Published as part of Makhov, I. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2019, NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) OF THE BAIKAL REGION, RUSSIA, pp. 1-23 in Far Eastern Entomologist 391 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.391.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164698
Singularity-matching peaks in superconducting single-electron transistor
Creators: name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Korotkov, A. N.
name: Chen, C. D.
name: Tsai, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental observation of the recently predicted peaks on the I-V curve of the superconducting single-electron transistor at relatively high temperatures. The peaks are due to the matching of singularities in the quasiparticle density of states in two electrodes of a tunnel junction. The energy shift due to Coulomb blockade provides the matching at finite voltage.
description: 11 pages (RevTeX), 3 figures
New Space – new dynamics in space exploration. TAB-Fokus
Creators: name: Kind, Sonja
name: Jetzke, Tobias
name: Nögel, Lukas
name: Bovenschulte, Marc
name: Ferdinand, Jan-Peter
Publisher: name: Büro für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung beim Deutschen Bundestag (TAB)
Year: 2020

description: New Space refers to dynamics of innovation in space exploration that are driven by the private sector. New business areas are emerging due to an easier access to and use of space. Around the world, there are different approaches to encourage the development of New Space companies. In this context, national space agencies play a central role. The German space and New Space ecosystem is considered an innovation driver and technology developer for European space exploration. In international comparison, however, its competitiveness is less pronounced. A lack of venture capital, unclear regulatory framework conditions and insufficient transfer of technologies and data to non-space industries hinder growth in the space industry through New Space players. New financing instruments, a national space law as well as the consideration of the specific dynamics and requirements of space companies in political strategies might strengthen the New Space sector and the space industry in Germany.
Parametric excitation of plasma waves by gravitational radiation
Creators: name: Brodin, Gert
name: Marklund, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the parametric excitation of a Langmuir wave and an electromagnetic wave by gravitational radiation, in a thin plasma on a Minkowski background. We calculate the coupling coefficients starting from a kinetic description, and the growth rate of the instability is found. The Manley-Rowe relations are fulfilled only in the limit of a cold plasma. As a consequence, it is generally difficult to view the process quantum mechanically, i.e. as the decay of a graviton into a photon and a plasmon. Finally we discuss the relevance of our investigation to realistic physical situations.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX
Sklyanin Bracket and Deformation of the Calogero-Moser System
Creators: name: Dolgushev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional integrable system being a deformation of the rational Calogero-Moser system is constructed via the symplectic reduction, performed with respect to the Sklyanin algebra action. We explicitly resolve the respective classical equations of motion via the projection method and quantize the system.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: an energy-driven wind revealed by massive molecular and fast X-ray outflows in the Seyfert Galaxy IRAS 17020+4544
Creators: name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Vega, O.
name: Krongold, Y.
name: Aretxaga, I.
name: Yun, M.
name: Chavushyan, V.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Gomez-Ruiz, A.
name: Montaña, A.
name: Leon-Tavares, J.
name: Olguın-Iglesias, A.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: Panessa, F.
name: Zapata, L. A.
name: Cruz-Gonzalez, I.
name: Patiño-Alvarez, V. M.
name: Rosa-Gonzalez, D.
name: Carramiñana, A.
name: Carrasco, L.
name: Costantini, E.
name: Dultzin, D.
name: Guichard, J.
name: Puerari, I.
name: Santos-Lleo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the coexistence of powerful gas outflows observed in millimeter and X-ray data of the Radio-Loud Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy IRAS 17020+4544. Thanks to the large collecting power of the Large Millimeter Telescope, a prominent line arising from the 12CO(1-0) transition was revealed in recent observations of this source. The complex profile is composed by a narrow double-peak line and a broad wing. While the double-peak structure may be arising in a disk of molecular material, the broad wing is interpreted as the signature of a massive outflow of molecular gas with an approximate bulk velocity of -660 km/s. This molecular wind is likely associated to a multi-component X-ray Ultra-Fast Outflow with velocities reaching up to ~0.1c and column densities in the range 10^{21-23.9} cm^-2 that was reported in the source prior to the LMT observations. The momentum load estimated in the two gas phases indicates that within the observational uncertainties the outflow is consistent with being propagating through the galaxy and sweeping up the gas while conserving its energy. This scenario, which has been often postulated as a viable mechanism of how AGN feedback takes place, has so far been observed only in ULIRGs sources. IRAS 17020+4544 with bolometric and infrared luminosity respectively of 5X10^{44} erg/s and 1.05X10^{11} L_sun appears to be an example of AGN feedback in a NLSy1 Galaxy (a low power AGN). New proprietary multi-wavelength data recently obtained on this source will allow us to corroborate the proposed hypothesis.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJ Letters, 9 pages, 4 figures
Dyonic Non-Abelian Black Holes
Creators: name: Brihaye, Y.
name: Hartmann, B.
name: Kunz, J.
name: Tell, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study static spherically symmetric dyonic black holes in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. As for the magnetic non-abelian black holes, the domain of existence of the dyonic non-abelian black holes is limited with respect to the horizon radius and the dimensionless coupling constant $α$, which is proportional to the ratio of vector meson mass and Planck mass. At a certain critical value of this coupling constant, $\hat α$, the maximal horizon radius is attained. We derive analytically a relation between $\hat α$ and the charge of the black hole solutions and confirm this relation numerically. Besides the fundamental dyonic non-abelian black holes, we study radially excited dyonic non-abelian black holes and globally regular gravitating dyons.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages, 16 figures, three figures added, file manipulation error in previous replace
Additional file 3 of Epigenomics and transcriptomics analyses of multiple system atrophy brain tissue supports a role for inflammatory processes in disease pathogenesis
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Conceição
name: Piras, Ignazio S.
name: Foti, Sandrine C.
name: Talboom, Joshua
name: Miki, Yasuo
name: Tammaryn Lashley
name: Balazs, Robert
name: Viré, Emmanuelle
name: Warner, Thomas T.
name: Huentelman, Matt J.
name: Holton, Janice L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 1. Boxplots of normalized counts in different brain cell types [7] for the most relevant genes detected in [1, 5]. Raw data were downloaded from Sequencing Reads Archive (#SRP064454), pseudoalignment was conducted with Kallisto v0.46.1, and counts were normalized with DESeq2 v1.26.0. Data were from hippocampus, temporal lobe and fetal cortex. Tumor samples were excluded from the dataset. FA: fetal astrocytes. A: astrocytes. N: neurons. O: oligodendrocytes. M: microglia. E: endothelial cells.
Elastohydrodynamic study of actin filaments using fluorescence microscopy
Creators: name: Riveline, D.
name: Wiggins, Chris H.
name: Ott, A.
name: Goldstein, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probed the bending of actin subject to external forcing and viscous drag. Single actin filaments were moved perpendicular to their long axis in an oscillatory way by means of an optically tweezed latex bead attached to one end of the filaments. Shapes of these polymers were observed by epifluorescence microscopy. They were found to be in agreement with predictions of semiflexible polymer theory and slender-body hydrodynamics. A persistence length of $7.4 \pm 0.2 μ$m could be extracted.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 5 eps figs, submitted to PRE
T-duality of axial and vector dyonic integrable models
Creators: name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Gueuvoghlanian, E. P.
name: Sotkov, G. M.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general construction of affine Non Abelian (NA) - Toda models in terms of axial and vector gauged two loop WZNW model is discussed. They represent {\it integrable perturbations} of the conformal $σ$-models (with tachyons included) describing (charged) black hole type string backgrounds. We study the {\it off-critical} T-duality between certain families of axial and vector type of integrable models for the case of affine NA- Toda theories with one global U(1) symmetry. In particular we find the Lie algebraic condition defining a subclass of {\it T-selfdual} torsionless NA Toda models and their zero curvature representation.
description: 20 pages, latex, no figures,improvments in the text of Sects.1,2 and 6;typos corrected,references added, to appear in Ann. of Physics (NY)
title: The rationality of M&A targets in the choice of payment methods
Creators: name: Klitzka, Michael
name: He, Jianan
name: Schiereck, Dirk
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: This study analyzes mergers and acquisitions (M&A) payment methods in large transactions of public U.S. acquirers between 2009 and 2016. While we find consistent with previous evidence that asymmetric information between acquirers and targets significantly influences the choice of M&A payment methods, we show that contrary to prevailing findings in the literature, acquirers cannot exploit their overvaluation through stock-financed M&A at targets’ disadvantage. In addition, when facing larger uncertainty in the counterparty’s valuation, a higher ratio of cash is applied in M&A payment. Our results document that both acquirers and targets are rational in choosing M&A payment methods.
Cohomology of the variational complex in BRST theory
Creators: name: Sardanashvily, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that cohomology of the variational complex in field-antifield BRST theory on an arbitrary manifold is equal to the de Rham cohomology of this manifold.
description: 17 pages
Anomaly induced effective actions and Hawking radiation
Creators: name: Balbinot, Roberto
name: Fabbri, Alessandro
name: Shapiro, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum stress tensor in the Unruh state for a conformal scalar propagating in a 4D Schwarzschild black hole spacetime is reconstructed in its leading behaviour at infinity and near the horizon by means of an effective action derived by functionally integrating the trace anomaly.
description: 4 pages, revtek
On the Dynamics of the Evolution of the HIV Infection
Creators: name: Santos, Rita Maria Zorzenon dos
name: Coutinho, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We use a cellular automata model to study the evolution of HIV infection and the onset of AIDS. The model takes into account the global features of the immune response to any pathogen, the fast mutation rate of the HIV and a fair amount of spatial localization. Our results reproduce quite well the three-phase pattern observed in T cell and virus counts of infected patients, namely, the primary response, the clinical latency period and the onset of AIDS. We have also found that the infected cells may organize themselves into special spatial structures since the primary infection, leading to a decrease on the concentration of uninfected cells. Our results suggest that these cell aggregations, which can be associated to syncytia, leads to AIDS.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures
Super-Lagrangian and variational principle for generalized continuity equations
Creators: name: Diakonos, Fotis K.
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variational approach which shows that the wave functions belonging to quantum systems in different potential landscapes, are pairwise linked to each other through a generalized continuity equation. This equation contains a source term proportional to the potential difference. In case the potential landscapes are related by a linear symmetry transformation in a finite domain of the embedding space, the derived continuity equation leads to generalized currents which are divergence free within this spatial domain. In a single spatial dimension these generalized currents are invariant. In contrast to the standard continuity equation, originating from the abelian $U(1)$-phase symmetry of the standard Lagrangian, the generalized continuity equations derived here, are based on a non-abelian $SU(2)$-transformation of a Super-Lagrangian. Our approach not only provides a rigorous theoretical framework to study quantum mechanical systems in potential landscapes possessing local symmetries, but it also reveals a general duality between quantum states corresponding to different Schrödinger problems.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Neural network models and datasets of TUT age estimation demo (https://github.com/mahehu/TUT-live-age-estimator)
Creators: name: Huttunen, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Convolutional neural network; apparent age estimation; smile detection; face detection; gender recognition

description: This repository contains the age, gender, smile and celebrity recognition neural networks and preprocessed datasets of our age estimation demo. This version uses neural network based alignment as opposed to the earlier version (10.5281/zenodo.3457689), which used the dlib implementation of "One Millisecond Face Alignment with an Ensemble of Regression Trees" by Vahid Kazemi and Josephine Sullivan (2014). The neural network regression improves both accuracy and speed.
Isturgia roraria
Creators: name: Makhov, I. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Isturgia
Isturgia roraria

description: Isturgia roraria (Fabricius, [1776])
 Isturgia roraria: Belova, 2003: 88; Belova, 2009: 154.
NOTES. The species is not known east of the South Ural.
description: Published as part of Makhov, I. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2019, NEW DATA ON GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) OF THE BAIKAL REGION, RUSSIA, pp. 1-23 in Far Eastern Entomologist 391 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.391.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164698
Phase transition in the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model with attractive electron-electron interaction
Creators: name: Shibata, N.
name: Sigrist, M.
name: Heeb, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model with attractive interaction among the conduction electrons is analyzed in the case of half-filling. It is shown that there are three distinct phases depending on the coupling constants of the model. Two phases have a spin and charge gap. While one shows a clear separation of the spin and charge excitation spectrum the other phase may be characterized as a band insulator type where both excitations are due to two-particle states. The third phase is gapless in both channels and has quasi long-range order in the spin and charge density wave correlation. In this phase the spin and charge excitations have again a clearly separated spectrum. For the analysis we discuss first two limiting cases. Then a density matrix renormalization group calculation on finite systems is applied to determine the phase diagram and the correlation functions in the gapped and gapless phase for general couplding constants.
description: 9 pages, 7 Postscript figures, REVTeX
Neural network models and datasets of TUT age estimation demo (https://github.com/mahehu/TUT-live-age-estimator)
Creators: name: Huttunen, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Convolutional neural network; apparent age estimation; smile detection; face detection; gender recognition

description: This repository contains the age, gender, smile and celebrity recognition neural networks and preprocessed datasets of our age estimation demo.