cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Das Kind im Drama
Creators: name: Deutsch, Melanie
Year: 2010

description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit befasst sich mit den Funktionen von Kinderrollen im deutschen Drama des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts. Vor der Analyse der ausgewählten Dramen wird ein kurzer Einblick in die Definition von Kindheit als abstrakten Begriff und die gelebte Realität von Kindern im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert gegeben. Darauf folgt ein Abriss über die Entwicklung des deutschen Dramas im 18. Jahrhundert. Den Hauptteil dieser Arbeit bildet die Untersuchung von in 30 Theaterstücken wirkenden Kinderrollen. Dabei werden gattungsübergreifend die Positionen der Kinderfiguren innerhalb der ausgewählten Stücke erläutert und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Handlung derselben geprüft. Des Weiteren wird der Anspruch, den die Rollen an die jungen Darstellen erheben untersucht.
Additional file 1 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart for Screening and Enrollment of Study Participants.
Consumption of ultra-processed foods in the Brazilian amazon during COVID-19
Creators: name: Katiane da Silva Oliveira, Elyecleyde
name: dos Santos Vieira, Tamires
name: Souza, Orivaldo Florêncio de
name: Noll, Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva
name: Maria Pinheiro Bezerra, Italla
name: Cavalcanti, Matheus Paiva Emidio
name: DeAbreu, Luiz Carlos
name: Ricardo Perez Riera, Andres
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Abstract: Background: A COVID-19 pandemic erupted, causing a global viral pneumonia outbreak, marking the most significant public health crisis of the 21st century. These changes profoundly impacted population health and well-being, leading to shifts in dietary habits. This study aimed to evaluate the consumption of ultra-processed foods in the Brazilian Amazon before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis study derived from the Surveillance System of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel, 2019–2021) of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. All statistical analyses were performed using the Stata 17 statistical program in the survey module (svy). Results: We found an increased frequency in the subgroups of consumption of ultra-processed foods in the capital of the Brazilian Amazon region between the years 2019 and 2021. In the cities of Boa Vista and Macapá, there was a significant increase in the consumption of snacks, salty snacks, cookies, and meat products. Boa Vista and Macapá showed an increase in the percentage difference in the consumption ≥5 of ultra-processed subgroups, being 30.4% (p = 0.014) and 53.7% (p = 0.014), respectively. Conclusions: The study indicated an increase in the consumption of ultra-processed foods in the Brazilian Amazon region during and after social distancing.
title: Die Jugendromane von Szabó Magda
Creators: name: Istvanits, Kerstin
Year: 2010

description: Der Titel -- Die Jugendromane von Szabó Magda – Álarcosbál (Maskenball) & Abigél (Abigail) -- zeigt bereits auf, dass das Gegenstandsfeld der Forschungsfrage auf dem Terrain der ungarischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur zu verorten ist und dass die ungarischen Originalwerke den jeweiligen Ausgangspunkt für die Untersuchung bildeten, wobei die deutschen Übersetzungen zur Ergänzung herangezogen wurden. Im Zentrum des Forschungsprozesses stehen die beiden ausgewählten Jugendromane der Autorin Szabó Magda; konkret erfolgen Textanalysen aus gattungsspezifischen und feministischen Gesichtspunkten. Neben der gängigen Einordnung von Álarcosbál (Maskenball) und Abigél (Abigail) als Mädchenromane, wird ebenso eine mögliche Klassifikation als zeitgeschichtlicher Jugendroman, Adoleszenzroman und ‚mosaikhafter Jugendroman’ diskutiert. Weiters wird die Fokusposition auf die Darstellung der weiblichen Figuren in den beiden besagten Werken gesetzt, indem eine Auseinandersetzung mit vorkommenden Weiblichkeitskonzepten erfolgt.
Silencio. Segunda parte: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 2 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Characteristics of Excluded and Included Participants.
Quantum walks under superposition of causal order
Creators: name: Chawla, Prateek
name: Utagi, Shrikant
name: Chandrashekar, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set the criteria under which superposition of causal order can be incorporated in to quantum walks. In particular, we show that only periodic quantum walks or those with at least one disorder exhibit Superposition of causal order under the action of `quantum switch'. We exemplify our results with a simple example of two-period discrete-time quantum walks. In particular, we observe that periodic quantum walks exhibit causal asymmetry pertaining to the dynamics of the reduced coin state: the dynamics are more non-Markovian for one temporal order than the other. We also note that the non-Markovianity of the reduced coin state due to indefiniteness in causal order tends to match the dynamics of a particular temporal order of the coin state. We substantiate our results with numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Published version
On the use of UAV systems for in-situ validation of BRDF
Creators: name: Latini, Daniele
name: Petracca, Ilaria
name: Niro, Fabrizio
name: Casadio, Stefano
name: Del Frate, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function describes the level of surface anisotropy, the correction techniques is conceived to normalize the observations to a standard angular configuration, or alternatively, as an intrinsic signature of the considered surface that can be used to retrieve relevant bio-geophysical variables. At present, there is a lack of extensive in-situ validation data to assess the quality of BRDF correction. The proposed experimental activity demonstrates that the combination of a multispectral camera Sentinel-2 likes and the UAV hexa-rotor flight potentials (as the capability of setting different view azimuth angles and view zenith angles), can improve the capability of BRDF modelling and validation. Toward more specific applications, we proposes an innovative approach for in-situ validation of optical satellite products, using small UAV system (hexa-rotors) equipped with a multispectral camera Sentinel-2 likes. In particular, we focus on the surface reflectance and Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) validation using a peculiar payload and programming an acquisition plan capable to provide enough data and automatic, repeatable surveys on different surfaces.
MGNet: Monocular Geometric Scene Understanding for Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Schön, Markus
name: Buchholz, Michael
name: Dietmayer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce MGNet, a multi-task framework for monocular geometric scene understanding. We define monocular geometric scene understanding as the combination of two known tasks: Panoptic segmentation and self-supervised monocular depth estimation. Panoptic segmentation captures the full scene not only semantically, but also on an instance basis. Self-supervised monocular depth estimation uses geometric constraints derived from the camera measurement model in order to measure depth from monocular video sequences only. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose the combination of these two tasks in one single model. Our model is designed with focus on low latency to provide fast inference in real-time on a single consumer-grade GPU. During deployment, our model produces dense 3D point clouds with instance aware semantic labels from single high-resolution camera images. We evaluate our model on two popular autonomous driving benchmarks, i.e., Cityscapes and KITTI, and show competitive performance among other real-time capable methods. Source code is available at https://github.com/markusschoen/MGNet.
Additional file 3 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Mediation Analysis of Sleep Disturbances on Associations of PHQ-9 Score with Mortality.
Silencio. Segunda parte: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
sj-docx-2-mio-10.1177_20597991231179389 – Supplemental material for How to build and analyze a panel data QCA model? A methodological demonstration of Garcia-Castro and Arino’s panel data QCA model
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Preya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 160807
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mio-10.1177_20597991231179389 for How to build and analyze a panel data QCA model? A methodological demonstration of Garcia-Castro and Arino’s panel data QCA model by Preya Bhattacharya in Methodological Innovations
Additional file 4 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Adjusted Hazard Ratios for All-cause Mortality, Cancer Mortality, and Noncancer Mortality in PHQ-9 ≥ 5/ Sleep disturbances– Participants Compared with the PHQ-9 < 5/ sleep disturbances–, Stratified by Age, Sex, Educational Attainment, Work Status, and Use of Antidepressants.
Spherical Coordinates from Persistent Cohomology
Creators: name: Schonsheck, Nikolas C.
name: Schonsheck, Stefan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55-04, 65-04

description: We describe a method to obtain spherical parameterizations of arbitrary data through the use of persistent cohomology and variational optimization. We begin by computing the second-degree persistent cohomology of the filtered Vietoris-Rips (VR) complex of a data set $X$ and extract a cocycle $α$ from any significant feature. From this cocycle, we define an associated map $α: VR(X) \to S^2$ and use this map as an infeasible initialization for a variational model, which we show has a unique solution (up to rigid motion). We then employ an alternating gradient descent/Möbius transformation update method to solve the problem and generate a more suitable, i.e., smoother, representative of the homotopy class of $α$, preserving the relevant topological feature. Finally, we conduct numerical experiments on both synthetic and real-world data sets to show the efficacy of our proposed approach.
description: v4. Final version. Published in Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. Code available at https://github.com/niko-schonsheck/SphericalCoordinatesFromPersistentCohomology
Coplas de la jóta por los nombres de muger y seguidillas nuevas: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
sj-pdf-5-jhs-10.1177_17531934231184737 - Supplemental material for Outcomes of 218 primary single-finger flexor tendon repairs up to 1 year after surgery: a multicentre cohort study
Creators: name: Tobler-Ammann, Bernadette
name: Beckmann-Fries, Vera
name: Calcagni, Maurizio
name: Kämpfen, Alexandre
name: Schrepfer, Lorena
name: Vögelin, Esther
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110314
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 110604
subject: Sports Medicine
classificationCode: 110323
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-jhs-10.1177_17531934231184737 for Outcomes of 218 primary single-finger flexor tendon repairs up to 1 year after surgery: a multicentre cohort study by Bernadette Tobler-Ammann, Vera Beckmann-Fries, Maurizio Calcagni, Alexandre Kämpfen, Lorena Schrepfer and Esther Vögelin in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Coplas de la jóta por los nombres de muger y seguidillas nuevas: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 5 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Sensitivity Analyses for All-cause Mortality According to PHQ-9 Score and Sleep Disturbances.
Analytic Four-Point Lightlike Form Factors and OPE of Null-Wrapped Polygons
Creators: name: Guo, Yuanhong
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain for the first time the analytic two-loop four-point MHV lightlike form factor of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in planar ${\cal N}=4$ SYM where the momentum $q$ carried by the operator is taken to be massless. Remarkably, we find that the two-loop result can be constrained uniquely by the infrared divergences and the collinear limits using the master-bootstrap method. Moreover, the remainder function depends only on three dual conformal invariant variables, which can be understood from a hidden dual conformal symmetry of the form factor arising in the lightlike limit of $q$. The symbol alphabet of the remainder contains only nine letters, which are closed under the action of the dihedral group $D_4$. Based on the dual description in terms of periodic Wilson lines (null-wrapped polygons), we also consider a new OPE picture for the lightlike form factors and introduce a new form factor transition that corresponds to the three-point lightlike form factor. With the form factor results up to two loops, we make some all-loop predictions using the OPE picture.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; v2: a major revision with extended discussion and references added, published version
Additional file 6 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Sensitivity Analyses for Cancer-specific Mortality According to PHQ-9 Score and Sleep Disturbances.
Analysis and comparison of two-level KFAC methods for training deep neural networks
Creators: name: Koroko, Abdoulaye
name: Anciaux-Sedrakian, Ani
name: Gharbia, Ibtihel Ben
name: Garès, Valérie
name: Haddou, Mounir
name: Tran, Quang Huy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: As a second-order method, the Natural Gradient Descent (NGD) has the ability to accelerate training of neural networks. However, due to the prohibitive computational and memory costs of computing and inverting the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM), efficient approximations are necessary to make NGD scalable to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Many such approximations have been attempted. The most sophisticated of these is KFAC, which approximates the FIM as a block-diagonal matrix, where each block corresponds to a layer of the neural network. By doing so, KFAC ignores the interactions between different layers. In this work, we investigate the interest of restoring some low-frequency interactions between the layers by means of two-level methods. Inspired from domain decomposition, several two-level corrections to KFAC using different coarse spaces are proposed and assessed. The obtained results show that incorporating the layer interactions in this fashion does not really improve the performance of KFAC. This suggests that it is safe to discard the off-diagonal blocks of the FIM, since the block-diagonal approach is sufficiently robust, accurate and economical in computation time.
Additional file 7 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Sensitivity Analyses for Noncancer Mortality According to PHQ-9 Score and Sleep Disturbances.
title: Pränataldiagnostik, Behinderung und Theologie
Creators: name: Lechner, Helene Luise
Year: 2010

description: Im Rahmen dieser Diplomarbeit mit dem Titel Pränataldiagnostik, Behinderung und Theologie geht es im Kern um ein theologisch-ethisches Urteil darüber, ob die rechtliche Regelung, die es möglich macht, aufgrund einer Behinderung des Fötus eine Schwangerschaft auch nach der im Rahmen der sogenannten Fristenlösung festgelegten Frist abzubrechen, in dieser Form weiter bestehen soll oder nicht. Dabei setzt sich die Autorin nicht nur mit den medizinischen und juristischen Grundlagen auseinander, die diesbezüglich eine Rolle spielen, sondern auch mit der Vieldimensionalität des Phänomens Behinderung und den in der bioethischen Debatte um die Pränataldiagnostik diskutierten Begriffen Eugenik und Selektion. Der Rede von Wert und Würde des Menschen in Philosophie und Theologie wird unter besonderer Berücksichtung von Menschen mit Behinderung beleuchtet, ebenso wie die Frage nach einem Gelingen des Lebens, die gegenwärtig in unserer Gesellschaft eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Letztendlich plädiert die Autorin dafür, die Möglichkeit des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs außerhalb der Frist von drei Monaten aufgrund embryopathischer Indikation abzuschaffen, da sie darin eine Diskriminierung menschlichen Lebens mit Behinderung sieht. Die Möglichkeit des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs aufgrund medizinischer Indikation hat stattdessen den Vorteil, Frauen in ihrer Konfliktsituation zu respektieren, während Werturteile über ungeborenes menschliches Leben vermieden werden können.
description: This diploma thesis, entitled Pränataldiagnostik, Behinderung und Theologie (prenatal diagnosis, disability and theology), aims to deliver a theological-ethical judgment regarding the legal regulation which permits abortion after the legal period of the first three months of pregnancy (Fristenlösung), if the unborn has a disability. The author deals with the medical and legal backgrounds of this matter, as well as the complexity of disability and the terms eugenics and selection as discussed in the bioethical debate about prenatal diagnosis. She analyzes the debate about the worthiness and dignity of the human under the special consideration of people with disabilities, as well as the question of a successful life which currently plays an important role in our society. Finally, the author pleads for the abolishment of the possibility to terminate a pregnancy after the period of three months on the grounds of embryopathical indication because she considers it a discrimination against human life with disability. Instead, the possibility of termination of pregnancy on the grounds of medical indication has the advantage of respecting women in their conflict situation, while avoiding value judgment of unborn human life.
title: From Commitment to Action: Towards a Disability-Inclusive Humanitarian Response in South Sudan?
Creators: name: Funke, Carolin
name: Dijkzeul, Dennis
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 341

description: IFHV Working Paper Series, vol. 12.1
Additional file 8 of Association of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances with survival among US adult cancer survivors
Creators: name: Lan, Ailin
name: Li, Han
name: Shen, Meiying
name: Li, Daxue
name: Shu, Dan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tang, Haozheng
name: Li, Kang
name: Peng, Yang
name: Liu, Shengchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Joint Association of PHQ-9 Score and Sleep Disturbances with All-Cause, Cancer, and Noncancer Mortality Among US Cancer Survivors Aged 20 Years or Older, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2018: Multiple Imputation for Sensitivity Analysis.
One-body dynamical correlation function of Lieb-Liniger model at finite temperature
Creators: name: Cheng, Song
name: Chen, Yang-Yang
name: Guan, Xi-Wen
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Lin, Hai-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical correlated properties of one-dimensional (1D) Bose gases provide profound understanding of novel physics emergent from collective excitations, for instance, the breakdown of off-diagonal long-range order, and the establishment of Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory. However, due to the nonperturbative nature of 1D many-body systems, the exact evaluation of correlation functions is notoriously difficult. Here, by means of a form factor approach based on an algebraic Bethe ansatz and numerics, we present a thorough study on the one-body dynamical correlation function (1BDCF) of the Lieb-Liniger model at finite temperature. The influence of thermal fluctuation and interaction on the behavior of 1BDCF has been demonstrated and analyzed from various perspectives, including the spectral distribution, the line shape at fixed momentum, and the corresponding static correlations.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Richard Adolf Hoffmann und seine Theologie
Creators: name: Taupe, Sabine
Year: 2010

description: Diese Diplomarbeit will eine intellektuelle Biographie von Richard Adolf Hoffmann sein, der von 1915 bis 1939 ordentlicher Professors für Neues Testament an der Evangelisch-theologischen Fakultät der Universität Wien war. Er wurde am 22.6.1872 in Königsberg in Preußen geboren, war seit 1919 mit Maria Hoffmann (geborene Kennemann) verheiratet und verstarb am 26.4.1948 in Wien, wo er seit 1915 dauerhaft gelebt hatte und wo er auch beerdigt wurde. Er studierte Theologie in Königsberg und Halle und lehrte seit 1897 als Privatdozent an der Universität Königsberg. 1907 begann Hoffmann bereits als außerordentlicher Professor für Neues Testament in Wien zu lehren, wohin er 1915 als ordentlicher Professor berufen wurde. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt in der Darstellung, Beurteilung und historischen Verortung der Publikationen Hoffmanns und der darin enthaltenen Thesen. Dabei werden drei Schwerpunkte seiner Arbeit behandelt, zunächst die exegetischen und neutestamentlichen Arbeiten, die sich überwiegend der Erforschung des historischen Jesus und dessen Lehre und Selbstverständnis widmen, sodann die parapsychologisch motivierten Schriften, die das Ziel haben, Phänomene des Urchristentums (allen voran die Auferstehung Jesu) mit Hilfe spiritistischer Phänomene wie Materialisationen und Kundgebungen Verstorbener zu erklären, und zuletzt die Schriften Hoffmanns als radikaler Deutscher Christ, die v.a. darauf abzielen, über den Glaubensbegriff des heroischen, opferbereiten Jesus das Christentum und den Nationalsozialismus miteinander zu harmonieren. Dabei greift Hoffmann auf Erkenntnisse seiner früheren Arbeiten zurück und bereitet sie neu auf, um sie für den Nationalsozialismus attraktiv zu machen. Seine wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse will er sodann auch politisch umgesetzt wissen und engagiert sich auch dementsprechend in der „Akademikerschaft im Evangelischen Bund für Österreich“ und im Eisenacher „Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben“. Hoffmanns Entwicklung vom liberalen Bibelwissenschaftler zum radikalen Deutschen Christen wird von der vorliegenden Arbeit auch in die Geschichte der Deutschen Christen in Österreich und des „Eisenacher Institutes“ sowie der Wiener Evangelisch-theologischen Fakultät im Nationalsozialismus eingebettet. Ebenso wird sein Wirken im Bereich der Parapsychologie mit der Tätigkeit der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Parapsychologie in Verbindung gesetzt.
Exceptional projections of sets exhibiting almost dimension conservation
Creators: name: Bushling, Ryan E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A78

description: We establish a packing dimension estimate on the exceptional sets of orthogonal projections of sets satisfying an almost dimension conservation law. In particular, the main result applies to homogeneous sets and to certain graph-directed sets. Connections are drawn to results of M. Rams and T. Orponen.
description: Published in Ann. Fenn. Math
3D Reconstruction-Based Seed Counting of Sorghum Panicles for Agricultural Inspection
Creators: name: Freeman, Harry
name: Schneider, Eric
name: Kim, Chung Hee
name: Lee, Moonyoung
name: Kantor, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a method for creating high-quality 3D models of sorghum panicles for phenotyping in breeding experiments. This is achieved with a novel reconstruction approach that uses seeds as semantic landmarks in both 2D and 3D. To evaluate the performance, we develop a new metric for assessing the quality of reconstructed point clouds without having a ground-truth point cloud. Finally, a counting method is presented where the density of seed centers in the 3D model allows 2D counts from multiple views to be effectively combined into a whole-panicle count. We demonstrate that using this method to estimate seed count and weight for sorghum outperforms count extrapolation from 2D images, an approach used in most state of the art methods for seeds and grains of comparable size.
title: Ex 1, 15-22 in einer empirischen Lesestudie
Creators: name: Bamberger, Astrid
Year: 2010

description: In experimenteller Weise befasst sich die vorliegende Diplomarbeit mit dem Beitrag der empirischen Leseforschung für eine biblische Hermeneutik. Als exemplarischer Untersuchungsgegenstand wird die Perikope Ex 1, 15-22, die Erzählung der beiden Hebammen Schiphra und Pua, herangezogen. Im ersten Teil der Studie wird die Bibelstelle einer fundierten, historisch-kritischen Exegese unterzogen. Dieser Arbeitsschritt ist gerade hinsichtlich des innovativen Forschungsansatzes, der sich neuen, komplementären Methoden und Fragestellungen stellen möchte, als Grundlagenforschung unerlässlich, um eine Auswertung der Ergebnisse der weiteren Forschungsschritte in Gegenüberstellung, Abgrenzung oder Ergänzung zu fachlich gesicherten Methoden zu ermöglichen. Den zweiten, experimentellen Teil der Arbeit bildet die empirische Lesestudie, die – anders als die historisch-kritische Methode, die in textzentrierter Weise die Sinnentfaltung einer Bibelstelle durch historische Annäherung an Entstehung, Weitertradierung und Verschriftlichung des Textes sucht – in der Text-Leser/in-Interaktion einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Sinndeutung eines Textes und damit eine hermeneutische Schlüssel¬funktion sieht. In ihrem theoretischen Zugang wird die Studie einerseits im Kontext der Literaturwissenschaften verortet, die sich unter dem Begriff der Rezeptionsästhetik in besonderer Weise mit der Kommunikation zwischen Text und Leser/in befasst. Andererseits ist die empirische Studie hinsichtlich ihrer methodischen Konzeption als Teil der Erfahrungswissenschaften anzusehen und damit auch dem wissenschaftlichen Anspruch der qualitativen empirischen Forschung gerecht zu werden. Die Auswertung der empirischen Studie, insbesondere ihre Zusammenschau mit der historisch-kritischen Untersuchung, die im dritten Teil der Arbeit erfolgt, fördert neue Perspektiven, Interpretationsmöglichkeiten und Sinnnuancen zu Tage, die über das Besondere dieser exemplarischen Untersuchung hinaus Anreize für allgemeine Fragestellungen hinsichtlich des konstruktiven Beitrages der empirischen Leseforschung für die Bibelhermeneutik bieten. Die Frage nach der Relevanz der empirischen Ergebnisse für das Verstehen biblischer Texte wirft gleichsam die Frage auf, in welchem Verhältnis Ästhetik und Hermeneutik zu einander stehen. Inwiefern sie sich wechselseitig beeinflussen und wie sie sich in bereichernder und konstruktiver Weise in die methodische Forschungspraxis einbinden lassen, wird im letzten Teil der Diplomarbeit behandelt.
Discrete Lagrangian Neural Networks with Automatic Symmetry Discovery
Creators: name: Lishkova, Yana
name: Scherer, Paul
name: Ridderbusch, Steffen
name: Jamnik, Mateja
name: Liò, Pietro
name: Ober-Blöbaum, Sina
name: Offen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system will behave in time. If the dynamics exhibit additional symmetries, then the motion fulfils additional conservation laws, such as conservation of energy (time invariance), momentum (translation invariance), or angular momentum (rotational invariance). To learn a system representation, one could learn the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, or alternatively, learn the discrete Lagrangian function $\mathcal{L}_d$ which defines them. Based on ideas from Lie group theory, in this work we introduce a framework to learn a discrete Lagrangian along with its symmetry group from discrete observations of motions and, therefore, identify conserved quantities. The learning process does not restrict the form of the Lagrangian, does not require velocity or momentum observations or predictions and incorporates a cost term which safeguards against unwanted solutions and against potential numerical issues in forward simulations. The learnt discrete quantities are related to their continuous analogues using variational backward error analysis and numerical results demonstrate the improvement such models can have both qualitatively and quantitatively even in the presence of noise.
Additional file 1 of ARID1A loss promotes RNA editing of CDK13 in an ADAR1-dependent manner
Creators: name: Zhu, Tianyu
name: Li, Qian
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Shi, Jiahao
name: Li, Yongyun
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Li, Lingjie
name: Song, Xin
name: Shen, Jianfeng
name: Jia, Renbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Volcano plots of ARID1A knockdown and control groups in HCT116 and A375 cell lines. (A) The volcano plot of HCT116_shARID1A#1 compared to Scramble illustrates significant changes in gene expression, with upregulated (red), downregulated (blue) and not-significant (grey) genes. n=2. (B) The volcano plot of HCT116_shARID1A#2 compared to Scramble illustrates significant changes in gene expression, with upregulated (red), downregulated (blue) and not-significant (grey) genes. n=2. (C) The volcano plot of A375_shARID1A#1 compared to Scramble illustrates significant changes in gene expression, with upregulated (red), downregulated (blue) and not-significant (grey) genes. n=2. (D) The volcano plot of A375_shARID1A#2 compared to Scramble illustrates significant changes in gene expression, with upregulated (red), downregulated (blue) and not-significant (grey) genes. n=2.
Localized and degenerate controls for the incompressible Navier-Stokes system
Creators: name: Nersesyan, Vahagn
name: Rissel, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 35Q49, 76B75, 93B05, 93B07, 93B18

description: We consider the global approximate controllability of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes system driven by a physically localized and degenerate force. In other words, the fluid is regulated via four scalar controls that depend only on time and appear as coefficients in an effectively constructed driving force supported in a given subdomain. Our idea consists of squeezing low mode controls into a small region, essentially by tracking their actions along the characteristic curves of a linearized vorticity equation. In this way, through explicit constructions and by connecting Coron's return method with recent concepts from geometric control, the original problem for the nonlinear Navier-Stokes system is reduced to one for a linear transport equation steered by a global force. This article can be viewed as an attempt to tackle a well-known open problem due to Agrachev.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
title: Oxidativer Stress und der Einfluss von Antioxidantien in der Entstehung und dem Krankheitsverlauf von Diabetes Mellitus Typ II
Creators: name: Goebel, Walpurga
Year: 2010

description: Diese Arbeit fasst die aktuelle Datenlage zwischen Diabetes Typ II und oxidativem Stress in der Entstehung und dem Krankheitsverlauf auf. Es werden mögliche biochemische Stoffwechselwege aufgezeigt und diskutiert, sowie der Nutzen und das Risiko einer Antioxidantientherapie dargestellt.
Quantum Chernoff divergence in advantage distillation for quantum key distribution and device-independent quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Stasiuk, Mikka
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
name: Tan, Ernest Y. -Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) aims to mitigate adversarial exploitation of imperfections in quantum devices, by providing an approach for secret key distillation with modest security assumptions. Advantage distillation, a two-way communication procedure in error correction, has proven effective in raising noise tolerances in both device-dependent and device-independent QKD. Previously, device-independent security proofs against IID collective attacks were developed for an advantage distillation protocol known as the repetition-code protocol, based on security conditions involving the fidelity between some states in the protocol. However, there exists a gap between the sufficient and necessary security conditions, which hinders the calculation of tight noise-tolerance bounds based on the fidelity. We close this gap by presenting an alternative proof structure that replaces the fidelity with the quantum Chernoff divergence, a distinguishability measure that arises in symmetric hypothesis testing. Working in the IID collective attacks model, we derive matching sufficient and necessary conditions for the repetition-code protocol to be secure (up to a natural conjecture regarding the latter case) in terms of the quantum Chernoff divergence, hence indicating that this serves as the relevant quantity of interest for this protocol. Furthermore, using this security condition we obtain some improvements over previous results on the noise tolerance thresholds for DIQKD. Our results provide insight into a fundamental question in quantum information theory regarding the circumstances under which DIQKD is possible.
description: Close to published version
The influence of finite size particles on fluid velocity and transport though porous media
Creators: name: Residori, Mirko
name: Praetorius, Simon
name: de Anna, Pietro
name: Voigt, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the coupling between flow, hydrodynamic transport and dispersion of colloids with finite-size in porous media is a long-standing challenge. This problem is relevant for a broad range of natural and engineered subsurface processes, including contaminant and colloidal transport, mixing of bio-chemical compounds, kinetics of reactions and groundwater bio-remediation, but also transport phenomena related to different systems like membranes, or blood flow. While classical models for colloidal transport rely on macro-dispersion theory and do not take into consideration the complex and heterogeneous structure of the porous host medium, recent studies take into consideration the detailed structure of the porous system and its impact on the fluid velocity. However, the impact of confinement condition, represented by the ratio of particles radius $a$ and pore throat size $λ$, has been overlooked. Here, we use numerical simulations of fluid particle dynamics in resolved porous media to demonstrate that particles confinement affects the fluid macroscopic velocity field u which in turn affects the particles transport itself. Our results show that even for small confinement conditions ($a/λ\sim 2$~\%), fluid and transported particles are dynamically re-routed towards more permeable paths. This leads to the emergence of ephemeral laminar vortexes at pore throat entrances and affects the variance and mean fluid velocity.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Predicting topological quantum phase transition from dynamics via multisite entanglement
Creators: name: Lakkaraju, Leela Ganesh Chandra
name: Haldar, Sudip Kumar
name: De, Aditi Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exactly solvable Kitaev model in a two-dimensional square lattice exhibits a topological quantum phase transition which is different from the symmetry-breaking transition at zero temperature. When the ground state of a nonlinearly perturbed Kitaev model with different strengths of perturbation taken as the initial state is quenched to a pure Kitaev model, we demonstrate that various features of the dynamical state, such as the Loschmidt echo and time-averaged multipartite entanglement, can determine whether the initial state belongs to the topological phase or not. Moreover, the derivatives of the dynamical quantifiers can faithfully identify the topological quantum phase transition, which is present at equilibrium. When the individual qubits of the lattice interact with the local thermal bath repeatedly, we observe that block entanglement in dissipative dynamics can nevertheless distinguish the equilibrium phases from which the system starts evolution.
description: v1: 10 pages, 5 figures; v2: 12 pages, 6 figures, close to the published version
Addressing Diversity in Data through the work of Graduate Specialists
Creators: name: Womack, Ryan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: No less than any other area of society, the world of data has historically lacked attention to diversity, equity, and inclusion. This has manifested itself in data collections and sources that lack sufficient representation by race, gender, and ethnicity. It has also resulted in unexamined bias, algorithmic and otherwise, resulting the implementation of methods in data science that differentially impact underrepresented groups. Data literacy and education programs often gloss over such issues while spending more time teaching narrowly defined skills.

 To address this lack of attention, as part of the Graduate Specialist Program at Rutgers University Libraries in New Brunswick, “Diversity in Data” positions were created in Fall 2021 so that graduate students could investigate data issues through a diversity lens. A diverse group of graduate students, from varying disciplines (Computer Science, Sociology, and Political Science) were hired to investigate topics ranging from the impact of past health data practices on attitudes to COVID vaccination in the African American community, the role of social media in Black Lives Matter, and an investigation of the varieties of algorithmic bias. This resulted in a series of presentations and discussions on these topics for the Rutgers University community.

 While the Diversity in Data Graduate Specialists are a first step in addressing past deficiencies in data education, further implications for data literacy and data outreach are discussed, such as how to blend this work into other data programs and extend its impact.
sj-docx-2-cat-10.1177_10760296221137893- Supplemental material for Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of the Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio in Sepsis and Septic Shock
Creators: name: Schupp, Tobias
name: Weidner, Kathrin
name: Rusnak, Jonas
name: Jawhar, Schanas
name: Forner, Jan
name: Dulatahu, Floriana
name: Brück, Lea Marie
name: Hoffmann, Ursula
name: Bertsch, Thomas
name: Müller, Julian
name: Weiß, Christel
name: Akin, Ibrahim
name: Behnes, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-cat-10.1177_10760296221137893for Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of the Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio in Sepsis and Septic Shock by Tobias Schupp, Kathrin Weidner, Jonas Rusnak, Schanas Jawhar, Jan Forner, Floriana Dulatahu, Lea Marie Brück, Ursula Hoffmann, Thomas Bertsch, Julian Müller, Christel Weiß, Ibrahim Akin and Michael Behnes in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
Additional file 2 of ARID1A loss promotes RNA editing of CDK13 in an ADAR1-dependent manner
Creators: name: Zhu, Tianyu
name: Li, Qian
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Shi, Jiahao
name: Li, Yongyun
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Li, Lingjie
name: Song, Xin
name: Shen, Jianfeng
name: Jia, Renbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1-S3. Table S1. A-I RNA editing sites of shARID1A and Scramble in HCT116. Table S2. A-I RNA editing sites of shARID1A and Scramble in A375. Table S3. Primers used in this study for RT-qPCR.
Strongly nonfinitely based monoids
Creators: name: Gusev, Sergey V.
name: Sapir, Olga B.
name: Volkov, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M07

description: We show that the 42-element monoid of all partial order preserving and extensive injections on the 4-element chain is not contained in any variety generated by a finitely based finite semigroup.
description: 12 pages. In version 2: the proofs of two key lemmas are expanded; two remarks are added; references are updated; a few typos and language errors are fixed