cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiscale Modeling of Aqueous Electric Double Layers
Creators: name: Becker, Maximilian
name: Loche, Philip
name: Rezaei, Majid
name: Wolde-Kidan, Amanuel
name: Uematsu, Yuki
name: Netz, Roland R.
name: Bonthuis, Douwe Jan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electrostatic potential
subject: Insulators
subject: Interfaces
subject: Ions
subject: Layers
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: From the stability of colloidal suspensions to the charging of electrodes, electric double layers play a pivotal role in aqueous systems. The interactions between interfaces, water molecules, ions and other solutes making up the electrical double layer span length scales from Ångströms to micrometers and are notoriously complex. Therefore, explaining experimental observations in terms of the double layer’s molecular structure has been a long-standing challenge in physical chemistry, yet recent advances in simulations techniques and computational power have led to tremendous progress. In particular, the past decades have seen the development of a multiscale theoretical framework based on the combination of quantum density functional theory, force-field based simulations and continuum theory. In this Review, we discuss these theoretical developments and make quantitative comparisons to experimental results from, among other techniques, sum-frequency generation, atomic-force microscopy, and electrokinetics. Starting from the vapor/water interface, we treat a range of qualitatively different types of surfaces, varying from soft to solid, from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, and from charged to uncharged.
Lengths of closed geodesics on random surfaces of large genus
Creators: name: Mirzakhani, Maryam
name: Petri, Bram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove Poisson approximation results for the bottom part of the length spectrum of a random closed hyperbolic surface of large genus. Here, a random hyperbolic surface is a surface picked at random using the Weil-Petersson volume form on the corresponding moduli space. As an application of our result, we compute the large genus limit of the expected systole.
description: 21 pages, final version
A comparative study of secondary metabolites profiling and biological activity of Smyrnium olusatrum L. leaf, flower and fruit
Creators: name: Hamdi, Dhouha
name: Hafidi, Aziz
name: Lemaire, Jean Jacques
name: Messaoud, Chokri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Essential oil (EO) composition of Smyrnium olusatrum was characterised by high proportion of furanosesquiterpenes (51.66–69.35%). The leaf methanolic extract composition was found to be rich with Quercetin-O-hexoside (39.78%). Apigenin 6,8-di-Chexoside represent the major component of flower (18.2%) and fruits (18.82%). Flower extract exhibited the highest contents of total phenolic (48.97 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (52.63 mg RE/g). The β-carotene and lycopene contents were in the order of 4.55-26.14 mg/100g, and 8.00-49.45 mg/100g, respectively. Methanolic extracts and EOs of different organs were found to possess antioxidant activities, as determined by scavenging effect, chelating activity and β-carotene-linoleic acid model system. Furthermore, Fruit S. olusatrum EO exhibited a potent inhibitory activity against Acetylcholinesterase, while the methanolic extract showed a weaker activity. The methanolic extract displayed inhibitory effects on α-amylase, whereas the EOs was not as efficient in inhibiting this enzyme. The observed level of biological activities varied depending on the specific extracts and organs studied.
In vitro fertilization program in white rhinoceros
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Thomas Bernd
name: Holtze, Susanne
name: Colleoni, Silvia
name: Hermes, Robert
name: Stejskal, Jan
name: Lekolool, Isaac
name: Ndeereh, David
name: Omondi, Patrick
name: Kariuki, Linus
name: Mijele, Domnic
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: white rhinoceros
subject: fertilization program
subject: assisted reproductive technologies
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The Anthropocene is marked by a dramatic biodiversity decline, particularly affecting the family Rhinocerotidae. Three of five extant species are listed as Critically Endangered (Sumatran, Javan, black rhinoceros), one as Vulnerable (Indian rhinoceros), and only one white rhino (WR) subspecies, the Southern white rhinoceros (SWR), after more than a century of successful protection is currently classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, while numbers again are declining. Conversely, in 2008, the SWR’s northern counterpart and second WR subspecies, the Northern white rhinoceros (NWR), was declared extinct in the wild. Safeguarding these vanishing keystone species urgently requires new reproductive strategies. We here assess one such strategy, the novel in vitro fertilization program in SWR and – for the first-time NWR – regarding health effects, donor-related, and procedural factors. Over the past 8 years, we performed 65 procedures in 22 white rhinoceros females (20 SWR and 2 NWR) comprising hormonal ovarian stimulation, ovum pick-up (OPU), in vitro oocyte maturation, fertilization, embryo culture, and blastocyst cryopreservation, at an efficiency of 1.0 ± 1.3 blastocysts per OPU, generating 22 NWR, 19 SWR and 10 SWR/NWR hybrid blastocysts for the future generation of live offspring.
Additional file 11: of Strain-dependent effects of clinical echovirus 30 outbreak isolates at the blood-CSF barrier
Creators: name: Dahm, Tobias
name: Adams, Ortwin
name: Boettcher, Sindy
name: Diedrich, Sabine
name: Morozov, Vasily
name: Hansman, Grant
name: Fallier-Becker, Petra
name: Schädler, Sebastian
name: Burkhardt, Claus
name: Weiss, Christel
name: Stump-Guthier, Carolin
name: Ishikawa, Hiroshi
name: Schroten, Horst
name: Schwerk, Christian
name: Tenenbaum, Tobias
name: Rudolph, Henriette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: E-30 sequence alignments. Positions identical to those of Bastianni are indicated as dots. (A) Amino acid alignment of the P1 region. The VP4, VP3, VP2, and VP1 protein sequences are shown in red, green, blue, and purple, respectively. (B) Amino acid alignment of the P2 region. The protein 2C, 2B, and 2A sequences are shown in raspberry, orange, and light blue, respectively. (C) Amino acid alignment of the P3 region. The 3C protease, VPg, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequences are shown in green, purple, and red, respectively. (D) Nucleotide alignment of 5′UTR regions. (E) Nucleotide alignment of 3′UTR regions. (PDF 3120 kb)
Threshold and jet radius joint resummation for single-inclusive jet production
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
name: Ringer, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first threshold and jet radius jointly resummed cross section for single-inclusive hadronic jet production. We work at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and our framework allows for a systematic extension beyond the currently achieved precision. Longstanding numerical issues are overcome by performing the resummation directly in momentum space within Soft Collinear Effective Theory. We present the first numerical results for the LHC and observe an improved description of the available data. Our results are of immediate relevance for LHC precision phenomenology including the extraction of parton distribution functions and the QCD strong coupling constant.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor text changes, PDF uncertainties included and more references added. Replaced to match the published version
Anticipation of Empathy
Creators: name: Henry, Christina M.
name: Grizzard, Matthew
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current study seeks to test the impact of anticipated repeated exposure on individuals’ emotional reactivity, empathy, and perceptions of the subject within a news article. Participants who anticipate seeing a number of images (Repeated/Single Exposure: either 1 image or 50 images) and being asked to empathize with persons in those images feeling either positive emotions or negative emotions (Negativity/Positivity: People are parades/public festivities or individuals suffering in a humanitarian crisis), will then be given a news story to read and asked a series of questions about the main subject of that news story and about their emotional reactions to it. The purpose of this study is to understand how individuals regulate their emotions when they anticipate viewing possibly distress contenting repeatedly versus only once. In manipulating both the valence and number of images individuals anticipate viewing, the study seeks to understand how empathy may be perceived as effortful and aversive when asked to engage with the feelings of others repeatedly in cases where there perceived affect is positive versus negative. Also, measuring individuals’ responses to the narrative, is useful for determining whether anticipation of repeated exposure to empathy-inducing content can trigger emotion regulation strategies that attenuate empathic responses to prior content.
Integrated Bus Timetabling and Scheduling with a Mutation-Based Evolutionary Scheme Maximizing Headway Quality and Connections
Creators: name: Mertens, Lucas
name: Amberg, Bastian
name: Kliewer, Natalia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Public bus transport
subject: Timetabling
subject: Vehicle scheduling
subject: Headways
subject: Integrated scheduling
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Public transport planning is a multi-level process that includes various complex tasks. These tasks are traditionally executed sequentially, and the result of each task serves as input for consecutive tasks. A simultaneous integrated consideration of multiple tasks may lead to an overall improved solution, but further increase the complexity of already hard-to-solve planning problems. This work focuses on timetabling and vehicle scheduling and evaluates synergies from the integrated optimization. We investigate an exact sequential, exact integrated, and heuristic approach to solve the combined problem for large public transport networks considering the interlining of vehicles, multiple vehicle types, or multiple depots while additionally aiming to maximize regular “clock-faced’’ headways and transfer connections. Compared to sequential optimization, an integrated approach significantly reduces nominal and operational costs while maintaining high service quality. However, an exact integrated approach is only able to compute solutions for problems of limited size in a reasonable time. We propose an adaptive modular evolutionary extendable scheme that effectively balances computational efficiency and solution quality. By utilizing various problem-specific mutation operators and adaptively applying them based on their impact, the heuristic can compute high-quality solutions for large real-world-inspired public transport networks in a reasonable time while considering short connecting times between lines and regular clock-faced headways.
On the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for certain non-cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions
Creators: name: Kezuka, Yukako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23, 11G05

description: Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$, where $q$ is any prime number congruent to $7$ modulo $8$, with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}$ and Hilbert class field $H$. Suppose $p\nmid [H:K]$ is a prime number which splits in $K$, say $p\mathcal{O}=\mathfrak{p}\mathfrak{p}^*$. Let $H_\infty=HK_\infty$ where $K_\infty$ is the unique $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$ unramified outside $\mathfrak{p}$. Write $M(H_\infty)$ for the maximal abelian $p$-extension of $H_\infty$ unramified outside the primes above $\mathfrak{p}$, and set $X(H_\infty)=\mathrm{Gal}(M(H_\infty)/H_\infty)$. In this paper, we establish the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for the Iwasawa module $X(H_\infty)$. As a consequence, we have that if $X(H_\infty)=0$, the relevant $L$-values are $\mathfrak{p}$-adic units. In addition, the main conjecture for $X(H_\infty)$ has implications toward (a) the BSD Conjecture for a class of CM elliptic curves; (b) weak $\mathfrak{p}$-adic Leopoldt conjecture.
description: 32 pages. Comment added after Corollary 5.4
How a butcher became a medical orderly
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: John Vivien Richards, born in 1920, was in the RAF as a medical orderly between 1940 and 1944. He was a butcher in Cornwall. He was given the job as a medical orderly because he was used to seeing blood. He was a medical orderly in Air Sea Rescue in Dover. It was a high-speed rescue to pick up downed airmen. He went to India on 09.06.1944 and remained there until 01.04.1946. There are photos of two hats he wore in India. He was discharged and demobilized in 1946. His wife was in Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF). They met at a RAF base in Wroughton, Swindon.
Additional file 1 of The Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: development and validation amongst medical students and workers
Creators: name: Meng, Runtang
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Wang, Zhenkun
name: Zhang, Di
name: Liu, Bing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Hu, Ying
name: Yu, Chuanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table 1a Rasch Analysis of Item Statistics for the C-PSQ-30 (N = 2798). Table 1b Rasch Analysis of Item Statistics for the C-PSQ-17 (N = 2798). Table 1c Rasch Analysis of Item Statistics for the C-PSQ-14 (N = 2798). Table 1d Rasch Analysis of Item Statistics for the C-PSQ-13 (N = 2798).
MOESM1 of Continued in vitro cefazolin susceptibility in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Gern, Benjamin
name: Greninger, Alexander
name: Weissman, Scott
name: Stapp, Jennifer
name: Tao, Yue
name: Qin, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Quality control performances of weekly cefoxitin, cefazolin, and ceftriaxone disk diffusion the study period. Figure S2. Post hoc measurement of zones of inhibition generated from ceftriaxone and cefazolin disks against clinical isolates (n = 153) of MSSA. Heterogeneous or “beach”-type of zone phenotypes around ceftriaxone disk could be sized typically by either at ~ 80% growth inhibition or at the complete growth inhibition (Note: The measurement at the complete growth inhibition has been the standard for susceptibility interpretations). Insert graph shows “cliff”-type of homogeneous zone measurements around cefazolin disk.
Additional file 2 of The Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: development and validation amongst medical students and workers
Creators: name: Meng, Runtang
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Wang, Zhenkun
name: Zhang, Di
name: Liu, Bing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Hu, Ying
name: Yu, Chuanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table 2a Differential Item Functioning of the C-PSQ-30 across Subgroups. Table 2b Differential Item Functioning of the C-PSQ-17 across Subgroups. Table 2c Differential Item Functioning of the C-PSQ-14 across Subgroups. Table 2d Differential Item Functioning of the C-PSQ-13 across Subgroups.
Tidal synchronization of an anelastic multi-layered body: Titan's synchronous rotation
Creators: name: Folonier, Hugo A.
name: Ferraz-Mello, Sylvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents one analytical tidal theory for a viscoelastic multi-layered body with an arbitrary number of homogeneous layers. Starting with the static equilibrium figure, modified to include tide and differential rotation, and using the Newtonian creep approach, we find the dynamical equilibrium figure of the deformed body, which allows us to calculate the tidal potential and the forces acting on the tide generating body, as well as the rotation and orbital elements variations. In the particular case of the two-layer model, we study the tidal synchronization when the gravitational coupling and the friction in the interface between the layers is added. For high relaxation factors (low viscosity), the stationary solution of each layer is synchronous with the orbital mean motion (n) when the orbit is circular, but the spin rates increase if the orbital eccentricity increases. For low relaxation factors (high viscosity), as in planetary satellites, if friction remains low, each layer can be trapped in different spin-orbit resonances with frequencies n/2,n,3n/2,... . We apply the theory to Titan. The main results are: i) the rotational constraint does not allow us confirm or reject the existence of a subsurface ocean in Titan; and ii) the crust-atmosphere exchange of angular momentum can be neglected. Using the rotation estimate based on Cassini's observation, we limit the possible value of the shell relaxation factor, when a subsurface ocean is assumed, to 10^-9 Hz, which correspond to a shell's viscosity 10^18 Pa s, depending on the ocean's thickness and viscosity values. In the case in which the ocean does not exist, the maximum shell relaxation factor is one order of magnitude smaller and the corresponding minimum shell's viscosity is one order higher.
description: Accepted for publication in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. Referee's comments addressed in this version
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0079v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0079v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0079v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Higgs data does not rule out a sequential fourth generation with an extended scalar sector
Creators: name: Das, Dipankar
name: Kundu, Anirban
name: Saha, Ipsita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to the common perception, we show that the current Higgs data does not eliminate the possibility of a sequential fourth generation that get their masses through the same Higgs mechanism as the first three generations. The inability to fix the sign of the bottom-quark Yukawa coupling from the available data plays a crucial role in accommodating a chiral fourth generation which is consistent with the bounds on the Higgs signal strengths. We show that effects of such a fourth generation can remain completely hidden not only in the production of the Higgs boson through gluon fusion but also to its subsequent decay to $γγ$ and $ Zγ$. This, however, is feasible only if the scalar sector of the Standard Model is extended. We also provide a practical example illustrating how our general prescription can be embedded in a realistic model.
description: 9 pages, 2 Figures, no Table; Title and abstract modified, conclusion unchanged, matched with published version. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications)
On Bouncing and Nonsingular Solutions in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Cosmology
Creators: name: Sberna, Laura
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generically believed that higher-order curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action might cure the curvature singularities that plague general relativity. Here we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the only four-dimensional, ghost-free theory with quadratic curvature terms. For any choice of the coupling function and of the scalar potential, we show that the theory does not allow for bouncing solutions in the flat and open Friedmann universe. For the case of a closed universe, using a reverse-engineering method, we explicitly provide a bouncing solution which is nevertheless linearly unstable in the scalar gravitational sector. Moreover, we show that the expanding, singularity-free, early-time cosmologies allowed in the theory are unstable. These results rely only on analyticity and finiteness of cosmological variables at early times.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; references and discussion added; further minor revision, accepted to PRD
User Training for the Australian Climate Modelling Community
Creators: name: Kaur, Jasmeen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Training
Skills
Tools
Software
Repositories
Engagement
Open Access
Strategy

description: The Australian Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-NRI) is a national research infrastructure supporting Australian climate modelling researchers and enabling critical climate science relevant to the Australian population. The User Training Team plays an important role in ensuring that the software and tools built by ACCESS-NRI software engineers are useful and actually used by the stakeholder communities. Specifically, our team supports researchers in understanding how to run Australian climate models, how to analyse the model output, and how to compare this output with climate observations.  In this presentation, we will present our multi-faceted training approach that spans in-person and virtual events, recorded video tutorials, hackathons, and documentation.

For this presentation, the focus is on our documentation approach, where we have set up what we call the  Hive  - an online, publicly accessible documentation portal that includes content released and curated by the ACCESS-NRI team, alongside resources contributed by the Australian climate community. There are various aspects of the Hive, including the  Hive docs,  which serve as a hub of all model-related documentation, and the  Hive Discourse Forum  to enable researchers to network and engage with fellow peers and ask questions. Finally, we will share our strong emphasis on open, collaborative, and community-driven practices in terms of making ACCESS-NRI tools accessible and useful to our stakeholders.
Evolving neural networks with genetic algorithms to study the String Landscape
Creators: name: Ruehle, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possible applications of artificial neural networks to examine the string landscape. Since the field of application is rather versatile, we propose to dynamically evolve these networks via genetic algorithms. This means that we start from basic building blocks and combine them such that the neural network performs best for the application we are interested in. We study three areas in which neural networks can be applied: to classify models according to a fixed set of (physically) appealing features, to find a concrete realization for a computation for which the precise algorithm is known in principle but very tedious to actually implement, and to predict or approximate the outcome of some involved mathematical computation which performs too inefficient to apply it, e.g. in model scans within the string landscape. We present simple examples that arise in string phenomenology for all three types of problems and discuss how they can be addressed by evolving neural networks from genetic algorithms.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, references added, typos corrected, extended introductory section
Women marching for solidarity: 5 years of Aurat March in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Creators: name: Kelso, Erin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Women’s movements
subject: Populism
subject: Solidarity
subject: Protest
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: In this paper, I argue that the Aurat March (Urdu: Woman March) in Pakistan has developed from a one-off event to a social movement that operates according to a populist logic as articulated by Ernesto Laclau (2018). I demonstrate how a diverse array of women’s demands is linked by a chain of equivalence to create solidarity between disparate communities of women. Here, all protestors define themselves in opposition to a common enemy, the patriarchy, allowing for a wide array of marginalized ethnic, religious and gender identities to be subsumed under the Aurat March banner. The slogan mera jism meri marzi (Urdu: my body, my choice) acts as a signifier that becomes increasingly empty, allowing a variety of demands to be projected upon it. I analyze conservative discourses around the Aurat March to demonstrate how right-wing detractors attempt to fill the empty signifier with morally charged content that disrupts the solidaric bonds holding together the Aurat March coalition. Finally, I explain how Aurat March organizers attempt to restore the openness of their signifier and the solidarity at the heart of their movement.
Diaries of ARP Warden Margaret Lumsden
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Margaret Lumsden (1905-1990) lived in Streatham. She worked as an occupational therapist in London and later, 1942 onwards, in Birmingham. She was the ARP warden in Streatham and used bells to warn people. She met her husband-to-be, Robert Williams, at Birmingham Accident Hospital. He was a general physician at the hospital, specializing in bacteriology. He was one of the early adopters of penicillin to treat civilians during the war. He also researched on hospital infections.
Additional file 1: of Genome mining for peptidases in heat-tolerant and mesophilic fungi and putative adaptations for thermostability
Creators: name: Tássio De Oliveira
name: Cene Gostinčar
name: Gunde-Cimerman, Nina
name: Rodrigues, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 Contribution of the seven catalytic types for the differences between peptidases of thermophilic and mesophilic species as shown by Percentage of similarity analysis (SIMPER). Table S2 Catalogue of peptidases in thermophilic, thermotolerant and mesophilic fungal genomes. Table S3 Peptidase families that most contribute (Cumulative > 50% of contribution) to the differences between thermophilic and mesophilic fungi as shown by analysis of percentage of similarity (SIMPER). Table S4 Differences between the number of cavities in peptidases from mesophilic and thermophilic fungi. The differences were tested using the T-test, with n-1 degrees of freedom, for a total of 102,521 and 114,946 proteins and 3590 and 3340 peptidases from mesophilic and thermophilic fungi, respectively. Table S5 Validation parameters computed for built 3D protein of the Aspartic peptidase sequence. Figure S1 Predicted three-dimmensional structures of selected aspartic acid peptidases of fungi. (A) Aspergillus fumigatus; (B) A. niger; (C) Chaetomim globosum; (D) C. thermophilum; (E) Myceliophthora fergusii; (F) M. sepedonium; (G) M. thermophila; (H) Myriococcum thermophilum; (I) Rasamsonia bycochlamydoides; (J) Thermoascus crustaceus; (K) Thielavia australiensis; and (L) T. terrestris. (DOCX 3863 kb)
Vegetable
Creators: name: Jochem, Sophia C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: human life
subject: Victorian period
subject: vegetables
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::941 Geschichte der Britischen Inseln

description: Human life under Queen Victoria was built on—or, more accurately, with—vegetables, from sugarcane, tea, and spices to cotton and indigo, tobacco and opium poppies. While the intricate and multiple economies of some of these vegetable staples have been explored in considerable detail, the highly uneven power dynamics of the Victorians’ complex, drawn-out encounters with the vegetable world mostly continue to be glossed over in simplistic terms of human appropriation and control. This essay proposes “vegetable” as a heuristic for critically engaging plants and other nonanimal growy things as sources of action in Victorianist scholarship. Drawing on thinking from the interdisciplinary field of critical plant studies, I argue that human life and ideas cannot be thought apart from vegetable materialities, especially during the Victorian period. The high degree to which human history was entangled in the vegetable world, I suggest, renders a “vegetable” heuristic indispensable to Victorianist scholarship, especially in the struggle to come to terms with its imperial inheritance.
Spin switching via quantum dot spin valves
Creators: name: Gergs, N. M.
name: Bender, S. A.
name: Duine, R. A.
name: Schuricht, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for spin transport and magnetization dynamics in a quantum-dot spin valve, i.e., two magnetic reservoirs coupled to a quantum dot. Our theory is able to take into account effects of strong correlations. We demonstrate that, as a result of these strong correlations, the dot gate voltage enables control over the current-induced torques on the magnets, and, in particular, enables voltage-controlled magnetic switching. The electrical resistance of the structure can be used to read out the magnetic state. Our model may be realized by a number of experimental systems, including magnetic scanning-tunneling microscope tips and artificial quantum dot systems.
Additional file 1 of The attitudes of psychiatric patients towards COVID-19 vaccination in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ren, Xin
name: Shen, Fang
name: Gui, Yan
name: Wang, Weixin
name: Xing, Baoping
name: Huang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Questionnaire
Electrodynamics of dual superconducting chiral medium
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Tuchin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electrodynamics of a chiral medium with electric and magnetic charges using the effective Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory extended to include the magnetic current. The exchange of helicity between the chiral medium and the magnetic field, known as the inverse cascade, is controlled by the chiral anomaly equation. In the presence of the magnetic current, the magnetic helicity is dissipated, so that the inverse cascade stops when the magnetic helicity vanishes while the chiral conductivity reaches a non-vanishing stationary value satisfying $σ_χ^2< 4σ_eσ_m$, where $σ_e$, $σ_m$ and $σ_χ$ are the electric, magnetic and chiral conductivities respectively. We argue that this state is superconducting and exhibits the Meissner effect for both electric and magnetic fields. Moreover, this state is stable with respect to small magnetic helicity fluctuations; the magnetic helicity becomes unstable only when the inequality mentioned above is violated.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Ore genesis of the Tieshajie Cu deposit: Implications for Cu mineralization in the Qin-Hang Metallogenic Belt, South China
Creators: name: Jiang, Chengyao
name: Liu, Peng
name: Gleeson, Sarah A.
name: Bao, Zhian
name: Li, Chao
name: Mathur, Ryan
name: Ouyang, Yongpeng
name: Lv, Nan
name: Mao, Jingwen
name: Yuan, Honglin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Titanite
subject: In-situ S-Cu isotope
subject: Re-Os isotope
subject: Tieshajie Cu deposit
subject: South China
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: The Tieshajie Cu deposit, located in the northeastern part of the Qin-Hang Metallogenic Belt (QHMB), South China, has long been regarded as a representative Meso-Neoproterozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposit. Here we present a hydrothermal titanite U-Pb age, Re-Os and in-situ S-Cu isotope data for chalcopyrite to constrain the timing and ore genesis of the Tieshajie deposit. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb dating of titanite from the disseminated Cu ore yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 160.1 ± 4.4 Ma. Chalcopyrite from different ore types has low 187Os/188Os (0.85–3.60) and 187Re/188Os (46.1–614.0) ratios, combined with initial 187Os/188Os (0.74–2.00), excluding a mantle source. A Re-Os isochron age (188 ± 30 Ma) for five chalcopyrite samples is consistent with the titanite U-Pb age within errors. Moreover, the variations in Cu isotope compositions (δ65Cu: −1.13 to +0.12 ‰) and δ34S values (+3.8 to +7.7 ‰) of chalcopyrite are inconsistent with those reported from the ancient VMS deposits in previous studies. Therefore, our results are indicative of a Late Jurassic magmatic-hydrothermal origin instead of a VMS origin for the Tieshajie deposit. In combination with previous studies, we propose that the Tieshajie Cu deposit belongs to the distal part of the Mid-Late Jurassic (170–150 Ma) porphyry-skarn Cu mineralization event in the QHMB, likely triggered by the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate during the Late Mesozoic. This study also has new insights into the genesis of Cu mineralization in the QHMB and further provides implications for future exploration.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00279
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00279, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review
Creators: name: Varnosfaderani, Seyed Mostafa Noorbakhsh
name: Ebrahimzadeh, Farnoosh
name: Oryani, Mahsa Akbari
name: Khalili, Saeed
name: Almasi, Faezeh
name: Heris, Reza Mosaddeghi
name: Payandeh, Zahra
name: Li, Chen
name: Afjadi, Mohsen Nabi
name: Bahrami, Armina Alagheband
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: β-glucans
subject: antitumor
subject: bioactive polysaccharides
subject: cancer
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: β-Glucans are valuable functional polysaccharides distributed in nature, especially in the cell walls of fungi, yeasts, bacteria, and cereals. The unique features of β-glucans, such as water solubility, viscosity, molecular weight, and so on, have rendered them to be broadly applied in various food systems as well as in medicine to improve human health. Moreover, inhibition of cancer development could be achieved by an increase in immune system activity via β-glucans. β-glucans, which are part of a class of naturally occurring substances known as biological response modifiers (BRMs), have also shown evidence of being anti-tumorogenic, anti-cytotoxic, and anti-mutagenic. These properties make them attractive candidates for use as pharmaceutical health promoters. Along these lines, they could activate particular proteins or receptors, like lactosylceramide (LacCer), Dickin-1, complement receptor 3 (CR3), scavenge receptors (SR), and the toll-like receptor (TLR). This would cause the release of cytokines, which would then activate other antitumor immune cells, like macrophages stimulating neutrophils and monocytes. These cells are biased toward pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis and phagocytosis enhancing the elicited immunological responses. So, to consider the importance of β-glucans, the present review introduces the structure characteristics, biological activity, and antitumor functions of fungal β-glucans, as well as their application.
Memories of Wartime Aldershot
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Catherine Barker was a nurse at Aldershot until 1942. She was a civilian working in a military hospital.Charlie McCarthy, born in Toronto, was in the Canadian Military Service. He came to the UK in 1939. He was based in Aldershot and met Catherine in 1941. He landed in France in July 1944. All items, except the Red Cross message, have been collected by the family during the war.
Initial cell density encodes proliferative potential in cancer cell populations
Creators: name: Bena, Chiara Enrico
name: Del Giudice, Marco
name: Grob, Alice
name: Gueudré, Thomas
name: Miotto, Mattia
name: Gialama, Dimitra
name: Osella, Matteo
name: Turco, Emilia
name: Ceroni, Francesca
name: De Martino, Andrea
name: Bosia, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92-05, 92C30, 92B05

description: Individual cells exhibit specific proliferative responses to changes in microenvironmental conditions. Whether such potential is constrained by the cell density throughout the growth process is however unclear. Here, we identify a theoretical framework that captures how the information encoded in the initial density of cancer cell populations impacts their growth profile. By following the growth of hundreds of populations of cancer cells, we found that the time they need to adapt to the environment decreases as the initial cell density increases. Moreover, the population growth rate shows a maximum at intermediate initial densities. With the support of a mathematical model, we show that the observed interdependence of adaptation time and growth rate is significantly at odds both with standard logistic growth models and with the Monod-like function that governs the dependence of the growth rate on nutrient levels. Our results (i) uncover and quantify a previously unnoticed heterogeneity in the growth dynamics of cancer cell populations; (ii) unveil how population growth may be affected by single-cell adaptation times; (iii) contribute to our understanding of the clinically-observed dependence of the primary and metastatic tumor take rates on the initial density of implanted cancer cells.
description: 25 pages (13 main text + 12 supplementary information), 16 figures (5 main text + 11 supplementary information). Comments welcome
Additional file 2 of The attitudes of psychiatric patients towards COVID-19 vaccination in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ren, Xin
name: Shen, Fang
name: Gui, Yan
name: Wang, Weixin
name: Xing, Baoping
name: Huang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Comparison of baseline characteristics between the vaccine-accept group and vaccine-refuse group.
Story of Plane Crash into Mount Etna
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributors shared a family story about a plane crash into Mount Etna, which was submitted in a typed document and is archived under Item 102, as well as photographs related to this story. The story was about Joseph F. Redknap, and the contributors noted that he returned to flying later on in the war and was demobilised in 1946.
Entretien de Nida Ayid al-Khazali auprès de Ibrahim Samara à propos de la première guerre mondiale et de l'Empire ottoman en Jordanie
Creators: name: Samara, Ibrahim
name: Nida Ayid Al-Khazali (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Al-Ramtha, Jordanie
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne de New York, 1956, voyage n°30
Creators: name: Abeille, Joseph
name: De Lacroix de Lavalette, Hubert
name: Lejeune, Jacques
name: Normand, Georges
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4990-16
description: Coverage: 1956-09-25/1956-10-11
Reidemeister spectra for solvmanifolds in low dimensions
Creators: name: Dekimpe, Karel
name: Tertooy, Sam
name: Bussche, Iris Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F16 (Primary), 20F34 (Secondary)

description: The Reidemeister number of an endomorphism of a group is the number of twisted conjugacy classes determined by that endomorphism. The collection of all Reidemeister numbers of all automorphisms of a group $G$ is called the Reidemeister spectrum of $G$. In this paper, we determine the Reidemeister spectra of all fundamental groups of solvmanifolds up to Hirsch length 4.
description: 21 pages