cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Machismo and the Glass Ceiling: A Comparative Cultural Study on the Role of Gender in the Presidential Elections of Hillary Clinton and Michelle Bachelet
Creators: name: Woodring, Kayla
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: During her bid for president, Hillary Clinton was often questioned about allegations of sexism in media coverage surrounding her campaign. She once responded: "It's been deeply offensive to millions of women. I believe this campaign has been a groundbreaker in a lot of ways. But it certainly has been challenging given some of the attitudes in the press.” Were media mentalities and reporting really as biased toward Clinton’s gender as has been asserted? This study seeks to answer not only that question, but also to determine whether such bias is unique to a female presidential candidate in the United States. This is accomplished by studying and quantifying gender-­‐specific labels applied to Clinton and former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet in major newspapers of their respective countries during their campaigns. Clinton has praised Bachelet for her response to sexism in politics. In 2008, she said, “Being a woman in politics can be tough business, and Bachelet made it look effortless." This study reveals that though bias existed in coverage of Bachelet’s campaign, there was a greater amount of bias in Clinton’s campaign. This was achieved by determining how often gender-­‐based labels were applied to each of the women, how harsh they were in tone, and which country appeared to use sexist language at a greater rate.
The inhibition of aerobic glycolysis as a therapeutic approach to improve cancer chemotherapy
Creators: name: Vettraino, Marina Eleonora <1983>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: MED/04 Patologia generale

description: The aim of the research project discussed in this thesis was to study the inhibition of aerobic glycolysis, that is the metabolic pathway exploited by cancer cells for the ATP generation. This observation has led to the evaluation of glycolytic inhibitors as potential anticancer agents. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is the only enzyme whose inhibition should allow a blocking of aerobic glycolysis of tumor cells without damaging the normal cells which, in conditions of normal functional activity and sufficient oxygen supply, do not need this enzyme. In preliminar experiments we demonstrated that oxamic acid and tartronic acid, two LDH competitive inhibitors, impaired aerobic glycolysis and replication of cells from human hepatocellular carcinoma. Therefore, we proposed that the depletion of ATP levels in neoplastic cells, could improved the chemotherapeutic index of associated anticancer drugs; in particular, it was studied the association of oxamic acid and multi-targeted kinase inhibitors. A synergistic effect in combination with sorafenib was observed, and we demonstrated that this was related to the capacity of sorafenib to hinder the oxidative phosphorylation, so that cells were more dependent to aerobic glycolysis. These results linked to LDH blockage encouraged us to search for LDH inhibitors more powerful than oxamic acid; thus, in collaboration with the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Bologna University we identified a new molecule, galloflavin, able to inhibit both A and B isoforms of LDH enzyme. The effects of galloflavin were studied on different human cancer cell lines (hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, Burkitt’s lymphoma). Although exhibiting different power on the tested cell lines, galloflavin was constantly found to inhibit lactate and ATP production and to induce cell death, mainly in the form of apoptosis. Finally, as LDH-A is able to bind single stranded DNA, thus stimulating cell transcription, galloflavin effects were also studied on this other LDH function.
Efficient creation of maximally entangled states by modulation of tunneling rates
Creators: name: Watanabe, Gentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For systems described by the two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we show that a sinusoidal modulation of the tunneling matrix element assists higher-order co-tunneling processes. Using this mechanism, we propose an efficient new scheme for creating a coherent superposition of states in which all particles are either on one site or all on the other site, the so-called NOON state. This scheme yields an almost perfect NOON state periodically. For larger numbers of particles, further reduction of the time to create the state is possible if more than one modulation frequency is employed. With this scheme, NOON states with a larger number of particles could be realized with state-of-the-art techniques for cold Bose gases in a double-well potential.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; title changed; published in Phys. Rev. A, Rapid Communications
Mapping of SOA and RUP: DOA as Case Study
Creators: name: Hussain, Shahid
name: Saqib, Sheikh Muhammad
name: Ahmad, Bashir
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) is a new trend towards increasing the profit margins in an organization due to incorporating business services to business practices. Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a unified method planning form for large business applications that provides a language for describing method content and processes. The well defined mapping of SOA and RUP leads to successful completion of RUP software projects to provide services to their users. DOA (Digital Office Assistant) is a multi user SOA type application that provides appropriate viewer for each user to assist him through services. In this paper authors proposed the mapping strategy of SOA with RUP by considering DOA as case study.
description: Journal of Computing, Vol. 2, Issue 1, January 2010, https://sites.google.com/site/journalofcomputing/
The Hall algebra of a spherical object
Creators: name: Keller, Bernhard
name: Yang, Dong
name: Zhou, Guodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37; 18E30

description: We determine the Hall algebra, in the sense of Toen, of the algebraic triangulated category generated by a spherical object.
description: references added, generalization to ground ring in section 3, 14 pages
Limonium delicatulum Kuntze 1891
Creators: name: Ferrer-Gallego, P. P.
name: Navarro, A.
name: Pérez, P.
name: Roselló, R.
name: Rosselló, J. A.
name: Rosato, M.
name: Laguna, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Limonium
Limonium delicatulum

description: ― Limonium delicatulum:
— SPAIN. Alicante: Benidorm, Sierra Helada, 14 April 1982, Aguilella & Mateo s.n. (VAL-821125); Elche, Balsares del Altet, 8 May 1955, Rigual s.n. (MA-374703); Elche, cauce del Vinalopó, 28 May 1957, Rigual s.n. (MA-374676); El Campello, Playa de San Juan, 29 October 1956, Rigual s. n. (MA-374660); Santa Pola, circa de la Salinera Catalana, 30 Juny 1957, Rigual s.n. (MA-374665); Novelda-Villena, talud de la vía ferrea, 13 August 1982, Mansanet & al. s.n. (VAL-743); Villena, Salero de Penalba, 23 August 1961, Rigual s.n. (MA-374258).
description: Published as part of Ferrer-Gallego, P. P., Navarro, A., Pérez, P., Roselló, R., Rosselló, J. A., Rosato, M. & Laguna, E., 2015, A new polyploid species of Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) from the Western Mediterranean basin, pp. 263-270 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on page 268, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13631232
title: Early Dynamic Assessment of Morphological Awareness and Early Literacy Achievement: A Feasibility Study
Creators: name: Pike, Katherine
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to the determine the feasibility of studying whether a) a morphological awareness dynamic assessment task was sensitive to assessing emerging knowledge of morphological awareness and revealed a range of performance in typically developing children, and b) performance on a dynamic assessment of morphological awareness is related to other predictors of language and literacy success. Method: Participants for this study included 15 typically developing children attending preschool in the Intermountain West with a mean age of 5 years, 2 months. The Early Dynamic Assessment of Morphological Awareness (EDAMA) was developed and administered, and a static morphological generation task and a language literacy battery were administered to each child. The EDAMA required children to use their knowledge of base words and suffixes to infer meaning of unfamiliar, morphologically complex words. The 17 stimulus items were administered with a series of increasingly helpful scaffolds to help facilitate morphological awareness knowledge. Results: A measurement of the skew of the data revealed that the EDAMA is less likely to have a floor effect in 4-year-olds than a static morphological generation task, and a correlational analysis revealed that the dynamic assessment may be more significantly related to later literacy success than a static assessment. Implications: The findings of this study indicated that dynamic assessment may be used as a sensitive test to discriminate a range of performance. The EDAMA appeared to be useful as a screening measure to provide assessment and treatment insights for young children.
title: Crossing Borders: Cultural and Linguistic Passages in the Poetry of Pat Mora and Gary Soto
Creators: name: Bowden, Amber Christine
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Poets Pat Mora and Gary Soto have long been a presence in anthologies citing their multicultural content, yet their work has not been placed as part of the classroom canon. By leaving their work out of the classroom, we have lost the benefit of their diverse poetry. As the demographics of Utah shift, including works such as Mora and Soto’s becomes more essential for student success. In a close textual analysis of seventeen poems by Mora and Soto we can see that each poet uses a variety of themes to frame their verse. Not only does an overall analysis show the literary value of their work, but a more specific comparison of their work according to theme shows the possible applications for the classroom. I have placed each poem in a group with other poems that share similar themes. Each section can be read on its own or as a part of the entire analysis for easier application.
While each poet has her/his favored style, many of the themes overlap. For example, both writers place an emphasis on the border between life and death. They use several poems to discover various perspectives and their respective relationships to death. On the other hand, Soto frequently uses organized religion as a theme, while Mora uses the land and family as her spiritual connection. In the final section, Cultures, both the Soto and the Mora poems embody their style and cross multiple borders. These are at the end to signify that cultures include all the previous sections, as does the style contained in the final two poems analyzed.
Throughout the analysis, Mora and Soto’s work has shown that people can cross the cultural and linguistic boundaries that divide them, but the process requires skill and patience. Mora’s emphasis on family and determination contrasts Soto’s emphasis of humor and action, but both seem to agree through their poetry that only by attempting to cross these borders can we truly begin to connect people with each other, overcoming generations of prejudice and hate.
For my mother, she listens to all my tales of woe then sweetly reminds me that I can do anything; I just cannot do everything.
Spatial Distribution of Potentially Toxic Trace Elements of Agricultural Soils in The Lower Central Plain After Flood 2011, Thailand
Creators: name: Aksarapak Pongpom, Kampanad Bhaktikul
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: Multivariate analysis, Factor analysis, Kriging, Soil pollution, Micronutrients

description: 1, 12, Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Solving classification problems using Traceless Genetic Programming
Creators: name: Oltean, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traceless Genetic Programming (TGP) is a new Genetic Programming (GP) that may be used for solving difficult real-world problems. The main difference between TGP and other GP techniques is that TGP does not explicitly store the evolved computer programs. In this paper, TGP is used for solving real-world classification problems taken from PROBEN1. Numerical experiments show that TGP performs similar and sometimes even better than other GP techniques for the considered test problems.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2110.02014, arXiv:2110.13608, arXiv:2110.00468
Efficient quantum key distribution with trines of reference-frame-free qubits
Creators: name: Tabia, Gelo
name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a rotationally-invariant quantum key distribution scheme that uses a pair of orthogonal qubit trines, realized as mixed states of three physical qubits. The measurement outcomes do not depend on how Alice and Bob choose their individual reference frames. The efficient key generation by two-way communication produces two independent raw keys, a bit key and a trit key. For a noiseless channel, Alice and Bob get a total of 0.573 key bits per trine state sent (98% of the Shannon limit). This exceeds by a considerable amount the yield of standard trine schemes, which ideally attain half a key bit per trine state. Eavesdropping introduces an $ε$-fraction of unbiased noise, ensured by twirling if necessary. The security analysis reveals an asymmetry in Eve's conditioned ancillas for Alice and Bob resulting from their inequivalent roles in the key generation. Upon simplifying the analysis by a plausible symmetry assumption, we find that a secret key can be generated if the noise is below the threshold set by $ε= 0.197$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Organigramme de la Bibliothèque impériale de 1808
Creators: name: JACQUOT, Olivier
Publisher: name: BnF Comité d'histoire
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bibliothèque nationale de France
Bibliothèque nationale (France)
Organigrammes (organisation)

description: Organigramme de la Bibliothèque impériale de 1808.
title: Acceptance Versus Distraction for Unwanted Sexual Thoughts
Creators: name: Sherwood, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: This on-line study examined 67 participants who rated their sexual thought distress level as moderately distressing or greater, on the successfulness of an acceptance-based strategy and a distraction-based strategy for dealing with unwanted sexual thoughts. The study began with the completion of an assessment battery, which measured attitudes about sexual thoughts. During a pre-intervention three minute time period, participants were asked to record/report occurrences a previously identified unwanted sexual thought, if or when, it occurred. They were then randomly placed into one of three experimental conditions (e.g., acceptance-based, distraction-based, and a control group) in which they viewed a video presentation that taught strategies for dealing with unwanted sexual thoughts. After watching the presentation, participants again recorded occurrences of sexual thoughts during a three minute period. Participants also completed the questions again to assess attitudes about sexual thoughts post intervention. Thought frequencies decreased for all groups post intervention, while levels of acceptance increased for the acceptance-based group, and decreased for the control-based group. Participants in the distraction based group also rated their sexual thoughts as being more similar to acting on the thought post intervention.
title: Un reto diagnóstico no infrecuente: la invaginación de intestino delgado. ¿Cuándo es significativa?
Creators: name: Garatea Aznar, Pedro
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Small bowel
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los hallazgos por imagen (ecografía y TC) de la invaginación de intestino delgado. Enumerar las posibles causas de invaginación de intestino delgado. Definir los signos radiológicos que nos deben hacer sospechar la presencia de un...
Anti-de-Sitter Island-Universes from 5D Standing Waves
Creators: name: Gogberashvili, Merab
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct simple standing wave solutions in a 5D space-time with a ghost scalar field. The nodes of these standing waves are 'islands' of 4D Minkowski space-time. For the 5D model with increasing (decreasing) warp factor there are a finite (infinite) number of nodes and thus Minkowski island-universes having different parameters, such as gravitational and cosmological constants. This feature is similar to the assumptions of the landscape models, which postulate a large number of universes with different parameters. This standing wave solution also provides a new localization mechanism - matter fields can reside only on Minkowski 'islands', where the background space-time does not oscillate.
description: 14 page pre-print format. Discussion about connection to Weyl gravity added and "E&M" localization method added. To be published MPLA
NI4OS-Europe Provider landscape analysis and provider categorization
Creators: name: Jakimovski, Boro
name: Mishev, Anastas
name: Athenodorou, Andreas
name: Klemenčič, Brina
name: Dusan Vudragovic
name: Koumantaros, Kostas
name: Radonjić, Milutin
name: Prnjat, Ognjen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Provider landscape analysis and provider categorization – presents the collection of detailed information about resource providers – generic computing services, generic data storage services and generic data management services, thematic (discipline-specific) services, and repositories (publication repositories, datasets repositories, software repositories). The information collected contains technical, operational and support information about the candidate services.
title: Manejo clínico y radiológico del pie plano adquirido en el adulto.
Creators: name: Pardo Antunez, Maria
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
El pie plano adquirido del adulto (PPAA) es un trastorno relativamente común que se encuentra en la población adulta.
Esta entidad puede presentarse como un hallazgo incidental o como una condición sintomática en forma de dolor y deformidad...
title: Personal Intern Experience Assessment
Creators: name: Reed, Jacob
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: I am a senior, finishing up the last accounting class for my undergraduate degree in accounting. I recently completed an internship with PwC in the McLean, Virginia office. At PwC, I was an assurance intern primarily responsible for assisting my engagement teams by performing tests around financial statement line items such as 'cash.' I learned quite a bit about the PWC process for auditing these items because I performed these same procedures on six different clients.
My role as an intern was to perform uniform tasks that needed to be done on each engagement, and when I was done I would go to the next client to perform those same tasks. This was appropriate for an intern with very little practical experience in public accounting. Although the expectations on me were not incredibly difficult, I still experienced a learning curve due to this being my first exposure to this kind of work. By the end of my internship, however, I felt comfortable in completing my assigned tasks and even received reviews from team leaders expressing that they would love to have me on their teams in future engagements.
title: Errores neurorradiológicos frecuentes en TC y RM
Creators: name: Lozano Cejudo, Cristina
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Normal variants
subject: Technical aspects
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and neck

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
La finalidad de este póster es familiarizarse con las variantes anatómicas craneales o pseudolesiones más comunes,
obtenidas con TC o RM,
para evitar infra o sobrediagnosticar hallazgos radiológicos...
Preparation and characterization of acid-solubilized wheat flour for use as a dairy substitute base
Creators: name: Fung, Chi-Pun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A main problem in preparing dairy substitute bases from wheat flour is the insolubility of wheat gluten and starch. In this study, wheat flour was solubilized by acid hydrolysis. More than 90 percent of the dry weight of wheat flour solids were solubilized by autoclaving a 10 percent flour suspension in 0.1N hydrochloric acid at 121°C for 15 minutes. The dried hydrolysate was similar in colour to the original flour and had excellent solubility. The apparent viscosity at 4°C of a 5 percent wheat flour hydrolysate was 4.9 centipoises as compared to 5.7 centipoises for pasteurized skimmilk. Proximate analysis of the dried hydrolysate showed the total carbohydrate and protein contents similar to those of the original flour. Gel filtration of the wheat proteins eluted with AUC (an aqueous mixture of acetic acid, urea and cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide) revealed an extensive degradation of most of the glutenin and the high molecular weight gliadin into a protein fraction of 24,000 daltons during hydrolysis. The chloranil test did not indicate a significant increase in amino acids or in small molecular weight peptides. According to a Kjeldahl analysis subsequent to dialysis, ammonia cations accounted for 22% of the total nitrogen, indicating almost complete deamidation during acid hydrolysis. Other nonprotein nitrogen was not detacted in the hydrolysate. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed disappearance of the typical wheat protein bands and appearance of 3 diffused bands of molecular weights 53,500, 30,000 and 11,700 upon hydrolysis. The 24,000 daltons fraction from Sephadex G-150 column appeared as 2 diffused bands of molecular weights 30,000 and 11,700. A high temperature gel filtration chromatography on Biogel P-2 exhibited the following saccharide composition: 18.7 percent glucose, 11.3 percent maltose, 37 percent oligosaccharides (3-7 glucose units) and 33 percent higher saccharide (more than 7 glucose units). A gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G-50 indicated only a trace amount of polysaccharides with more than 20 glucose units. No significant destruction of essential amino acids during hydrolysis was observed. Using 0.5 percent protein solutions, the foamability of the hydrolysed wheat flour was found to be slightly better than that of casein, although the foam stability was inferior. A strong wheaty off-flavour appeared after hydrolysis. The most effective method for decreasing this off-flavour was a treatment with granular activated carbon at 90°C. A milk-like beverage made by adding butter was acceptable in taste, appearance and stability. The protein to carbohydrate ratio of the product was lower than that of cow's milk. Addition of other proteins or decreasing wheat starch by a selective washing of wheat flour was suggested to improve the ratio.
Strongly solid group factors which are not interpolated free group factors
Creators: name: Houdayer, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10; 46L54 (Primary) 22D25; 37A20 (Secondary)

description: We give examples of non-amenable ICC groups $Γ$ with the Haagerup property, weakly amenable with constant $Λ_{\cb}(Γ) = 1$, for which we show that the associated ${\rm II_1}$ factors $L(Γ)$ are strongly solid, i.e. the normalizer of any diffuse amenable subalgebra $P \subset L(Γ)$ generates an amenable von Neumann algebra. Nevertheless, for these examples of groups $Γ$, $L(Γ)$ is not isomorphic to any interpolated free group factor $L(\F_t)$, for $1 < t \leq \infty$.
description: 20 pages
Sinacroneuria bicornuata Stark & Sivec 2008
Creators: name: Li, Weihai
name: Murányi, Dávid
name: Wang, Rongfeng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Sinacroneuria
Sinacroneuria bicornuata

description: Sinacroneuria bicornuata Stark & Sivec, 2008
(Figs. 3a–d)
 Sinacroneuria bicornuata Stark & Sivec, 2008. Illiesia, 4(15): 152. Type locality: China: Sichuan Province (Mt. Emeishan).
 Remarks. Stark & Sivec (2008) provided sufficient illustrations and descriptions for this species. We recently examined the holotype and present herein Figs. 3a–d to permit comparisons with S. dabieshana and other known species. Interestingly, the paraproct tip in caudal view and the ventral sclerite near the hammer on sternum 9 are both similar to the new species. It is the only species in Sinacroneuria that does not have the lateral sclerites adjacent to Y-sclerites and median sclerite in ventral aspect.
description: Published as part of Li, Weihai, Murányi, Dávid & Wang, Rongfeng, 2014, A new species of Sinacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China with a provisional key to species, pp. 285-291 in Zootaxa 3895 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3895.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/225378
NI4OS-Europe First report on pre-production environment
Creators: name: Mishev, Anastas
name: Dusan Vudragovic
name: Toli, Eleni
name: Atanassov, Emanouil
name: Imamagic, Emir
name: Koumantaros, Kostas
name: Radonjic, Milutin
name: Liampotis, Nicolas
name: Prnjat, Ognjen
name: Jovanovic, Petar
name: Filipovska, Sonja
name: Yordanov, Svetlozar
name: Zamani, Themis
name: Gurov, Todor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: First report on pre-production environment - defines components (services and tools) of the project's pre-production environment, describes their purpose, and reports the current development status of the pre-production environment.
title: The Integrated Policy Package Assessment approach : elaborating ex ante knowledge in the field of urban mobility
Creators: name: Scheer, Dirk
name: Dreyer, Marion
name: Schmidt, Maike
name: Schmieder, Lisa
name: Arnold, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Background. In response to climate change challenges, a main policy emphasis is on transitioning the energy system from high- to low-carbon energy supply. The German energy transition is first and foremost based on political decisions and interventions. These decisions need to be assessed ex ante to ensure a good governance approach to energy policies, for which this paper introduces the Integrated Policy Package Assessment approach (IPPA). IPPA consists of four steps: design, assessment, evaluation and discourse. Results. The results section illustrates the IPPA framework by applying it to urban passenger transport as an example case. First, the design phase was used to elaborate two complementary policy packages each consisting of several policy measures in the transformation pathways of “multi- and inter-modality”, and “alternative drive”. Second, the individual measures of the packages were impact-analysed by a large number of individual impact studies from various disciplines. Synthesizing the individual study results, we developed an impact assessment matrix for impact evaluation. The matrix covers the impact categories: technology development, sector integration, environment, social resonance, and institutional factors. In a further step, the key findings of the impact assessment were reflected and reviewed from the perspectives of various stakeholders and practice experts through a practice-science dialogue on transforming the urban passenger transport system. Conclusions. The discussion and conclusion sections outline the main findings relating to content and process aspects, when applying the IPPA framework to a policy package in urban transport.
Seesaw Neutrino Mass and New U(1) Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Adhikari, Rathin
name: Erler, Jens
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three electroweak doublet neutrinos $ν_{e,μ,τ}$ of the Standard Model may acquire small seesaw masses, using either three Majorana fermion singlets $N$ or three Majorana fermion triplets $(Σ^+,Σ^0,Σ^-)$. It is well-known that the former accommodates the U(1) gauge symmetry $B-L$. It has also been shown some years ago that the latter supports a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. Here we study two variations of this $U(1)_X$, one for two $N$ and one $Σ$, the other for one $N$ and two $Σ$. Phenomenological consequences are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, LaTex, 2 eps files,text added
Superconductivity from a non-Fermi liquid metal : Kondo fluctuation mechanism in the slave-fermion theory
Creators: name: Kim, Ki-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new mechanism of superconductivity beyond the spin-fluctuation theory, the standard model for unconventional superconductivity in the weak coupling approach, where Kondo fluctuations result in multi-gap superconductivity around an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point of the slave-fermion theory. Fingerprints of the hybridization mechanism are two kinds of resonance modes in not only spin but also charge fluctuations, originating from $d-wave$ pairing of conduction electrons and spinless holons, respectively, thus differentiated from the spin-fluctuation mechanism. We show that the ratio between each superconducting gap for conduction electrons $Δ_{c}$ and holons $Δ_{f}$ and the transition temperature $T_{c}$ is $2Δ_{c} / T_{c} \sim 9$ and $2Δ_{f} / T_{c} \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{-1})$, remarkably consistent with $CeCoIn_{5}$.
Dynamical wormholes in Lovelock gravity
Creators: name: Mehdizadeh, Mohammad Reza
name: Ziaie, Amir Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we present evolving wormhole configurations in third-order {Lovelock} gravity and investigate the possibility that these solutions satisfy the energy conditions. Using a generalized Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime, we derive evolving wormhole geometries by considering a constraint on the Ricci scalar. In standard cosmological models, the Ricci scalar is independent of the radial coordinate $r$ and is only a function of time. We use this property to introduce dynamic wormhole solutions expanding in an inflationary cosmological background and explore the effects of higher-order {Lovelock} terms on the dynamics of such wormholes. Our analysis shows that for suitable third-order {Lovelock} coefficients, there are wormhole solutions that respect the weak energy condition {(WEC)}. In addition to this, we also present other wormhole solutions that satisfy the WEC throughout their respective evolution.
description: 23 pages & 8 figures
Sources of variation affecting an alternate a.m./p.m. testing plan for dairy cows
Creators: name: Dunn, Lorne Kendall
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The feasibility of an alternate A.M./P.M. sampling scheme for testing the milk, fat, protein and lactose production of dairy cows was investigated. It was found (Part I) that the contribution of testing, sampling and compositing variances to the variance of records based on alternate and 24 hour testing schemes did not differ significantly. In Part II, it was found that additive correction factors for estimating daily yields from a single A.M. or P.M. weight were sufficient correction for all yield variables over different seasons of calving, lactation numbers, stages of lactation and individuals, but that different factors were required for different milking intervals. In addition, it was found that lactation yield estimates could be calculated by extending the alternate single sample yields over the respective test intervals and summing the results, without any significant bias, for different intervals and for all yield variables.
NI4OS-Europe Collaboration Agreements
Creators: name: Prnjat, Ognjen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Collaboration Agreement is signed by complimentary projects EOSC-Pillar, EOSC-synergy, EXPANDS, NI4OS-Europe, EOSC-Nordic, EOSCSecretariat.eu, and FAIRsFAIR. It will be a living document, evolving to meet the needs of the complementary projects and also those of EOSC overall.
Quantum Back Reaction to asymptotically AdS Black Holes
Creators: name: Kashiyama, Kazumi
name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
name: Flachi, Antonino
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of the back reaction due to a conformal field theory (CFT) on a black hole spacetime with negative cosmological constant. We study the geometry numerically obtained by taking into account the energy momentum tensor of CFT approximated by a radiation fluid. We find a sequence of configurations without a horizon in thermal equilibrium (CFT stars), followed by a sequence of configurations with a horizon. We discuss the thermodynamic properties of the system and how back reaction effects alter the space-time structure. We also provide an interpretation of the above sequence of solutions in terms of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The dual five-dimensional description is given by the Karch-Randall model, in which a sequence of five-dimensional floating black holes followed by a sequence of brane localized black holes correspond to the above solutions.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Realistic shell-model calculations: current status and open problems
Creators: name: Covello, A.
name: Gargano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main steps involved in realistic shell-model calculations employing two-body low-momentum interactions are briefly reviewed. The practical value of this approach is exemplified by the results of recent calculations and some remaining open questions and directions for future research are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, contribution to J. Phys G, Special Issue, Focus Section: Open Problems in Nuclear Structure
title: Fano interference between collective modes in cuprate high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Chu, Hao
name: Kovalev, Sergey
name: Wang, Zi Xiao
name: Schwarz, Lukas
name: Dong, Tao
name: Feng, Liwen
name: Haenel, Rafael
name: Kim, Min-Jae
name: Shabestari, Parmida
name: Hoang, Le Phuong
name: Honasoge, Kedar
name: Dawson, Robert David
name: Putzky, Daniel
name: Kim, Gideok
name: Puviani, Matteo
name: Chen, Min
name: Awari, Nilesh
name: Ponomaryov, Alexey N.
name: Ilyakov, Igor
name: Bluschke, Martin
name: Boschini, Fabio
name: Zonno, Marta
name: Zhdanovich, Sergey
name: Na, Mengxing
name: Christiani, Georg
name: Logvenov, Gennady
name: Jones, David J.
name: Damascelli, Andrea
name: Minola, Matteo
name: Keimer, Bernhard
name: Manske, Dirk
name: Wang, Nanlin
name: Deinert, Jan-Christoph
name: Kaiser, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Cuprate high-Tc superconductors are known for their intertwined interactions and the coexistence of competing orders. Uncovering experimental signatures of these interactions is often the first step in understanding their complex relations. A typical spectroscopic signature of the interaction between a discrete mode and a continuum of excitations is the Fano resonance/interference, characterized by the asymmetric light-scattering amplitude of the discrete mode as a function of the electromagnetic driving frequency. In this study, we report a new type of Fano resonance manifested by the nonlinear terahertz response of cuprate high-Tc superconductors, where we resolve both the amplitude and phase signatures of the Fano resonance. Our extensive hole-doping and magnetic field dependent investigation suggests that the Fano resonance may arise from an interplay between the superconducting fluctuations and the charge density wave fluctuations, prompting future studies to look more closely into their dynamical interactions.
Evidence of time-dependent CP violation in the decay B0 to D*+D*-
Creators: name: Vervink, K.
name: Aushev, T.
name: Schneider, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the CP-odd fraction and the time-dependent CP violation in B0 to D*+D*- decays, using 657.10^6 BBbar events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. We measure a CP-odd fraction of Rperp=0.125+/-0.043(stat)+/-0.023(syst). From the distributions of the proper-time intervals between a B0to D*+D*- decay and the other B meson in the event, we obtain evidence of CP violation with measured parameters AD*+D*-=0.15+/-0.13(stat)+/-0.04(syst) and SD*+D*-=-0.96+/-0.25(stat)-0.16+0.13(syst).
description: Published in PRD
title: "Sing the Dionysus": Euripides' Bacchae as Dramatic Hymn
Creators: name: Richards, Rebecca Anne
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Of the extant classical and pre-classical hymns to Dionysus, both literary and cultic, none praises him as the god of drama nor explicitly connects him with theatre. This paper will argue that Euripides has modeled the dramatic action of The Bacchae on the conventional form of Greek hymns, creating a play that is a variegated quilt of songs, all designed in one way or another to extol Dionysus and the benefits he brings to humankind. Some of these have a conventional appearance; others are more imlOvative in content and form, in particular, what we call the "dran1atic hymn" which encompasses the middle part of the play. We wi ll argue that in these central scenes Euripides presents theatre itself as one more item to be added to the traditional li st of Dionysus' blessings, like wine and joy, those divine gifts most often featured in traditional hymns to this god. It is natural, then, that The Bacchae does not just recount this new benefaction through a straightforward narration, the way Homeric Hymns typically do, but reenacts it in a manner appropriate to drama, "the active art."
Public Preferences and Random Utility Model for Pollution Impact Mitigation Measures for Lignite-fired Power Plant at Mae Moh, Thailand
Creators: name: Athikom Bangviwat And   Sakda Sittikruear
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public preference, Mae Moh coal-fired power plant, Random utility model, Emission impact mitigation, Flue gas desulphurization

description: 1, 12, Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Equation of state vs. data comparison and mathematical demonstration of some equations used in the halite fluid inclusion paleothermometry model HaliBubble
Creators: name: Guillerm, Emmanuel
name: Lowenstein, Tim K.
name: Gardien, Véronique
name: Brauer, Achim
name: Krüger, Yves
name: Arnuk, William D.
name: Caupin, Frédéric
Publisher: name: GFZ Data Services
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: aqueous geochemistry
subject: Microthermometry
subject: femtosecond laser
subject: Brillouin thermometry
subject: paleoclimate
subject: liquid pressure
subject: yield stress
subject: Laplace pressure
subject: hydrostatic pressure
subject: HaliBubble
subject: compound material > sedimentary material > chemical sedimentary material > evaporite
subject: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE

description: Supplementary information for "A physical model for accurate paleotemperature reconstruction from fluid inclusions in halite" (Guillerm et al., 2025). The supplementary material contains a model-data comparison of the equation of state for aqueous solutions used in the associated paper. Also contains details about, and developments of, the equations of the associated article (Guillerm et al., 2025).
Evaluating Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning in Critical Infrastructures: A Case Study on Time-Series Classification
Creators: name: Mercier, Dominique
name: Lucieri, Adriano
name: Munir, Mohsin
name: Dengel, Andreas
name: Ahmed, Sheraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advent of machine learning in applications of critical infrastructure such as healthcare and energy, privacy is a growing concern in the minds of stakeholders. It is pivotal to ensure that neither the model nor the data can be used to extract sensitive information used by attackers against individuals or to harm whole societies through the exploitation of critical infrastructure. The applicability of machine learning in these domains is mostly limited due to a lack of trust regarding the transparency and the privacy constraints. Various safety-critical use cases (mostly relying on time-series data) are currently underrepresented in privacy-related considerations. By evaluating several privacy-preserving methods regarding their applicability on time-series data, we validated the inefficacy of encryption for deep learning, the strong dataset dependence of differential privacy, and the broad applicability of federated methods.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. 6 tables
Universal resources for approximate and stochastic measurement-based quantum computation
Creators: name: Mora, C. E.
name: Piani, M.
name: Miyake, A.
name: Nest, M. Van den
name: Dür, W.
name: Briegel, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate which quantum states can serve as universal resources for approximate and stochastic measurement-based quantum computation, in the sense that any quantum state can be generated from a given resource by means of single-qubit (local) operations assisted by classical communication. More precisely, we consider the approximate and stochastic generation of states, resulting e.g. from a restriction to finite measurement settings or from possible imperfections in the resources or local operations. We show that entanglement-based criteria for universality obtained for the exact, deterministic case can be lifted to the much more general approximate, stochastic case, moving from the idealized situation considered in previous works, to the practically relevant context of non-perfect state preparation. We find that any entanglement measure fulfilling some basic requirements needs to reach its maximum value on some element of an approximate, stochastic universal family of resource states, as the resource size grows. This allows us to rule out various families of states as being approximate, stochastic universal. We provide examples of resources that are efficient approximate universal, but not exact deterministic universal. We also study the robustness of universal resources for measurement-based quantum computation under realistic assumptions about the (imperfect) generation and manipulation of entangled states, giving an explicit expression for the impact that errors made in the preparation of the resource have on the possibility to use it for universal approximate and stochastic state preparation. Finally, we discuss the relation between our entanglement-based criteria and recent results regarding the uselessness of states with a high degree of geometric entanglement as universal resources.
description: 17 pages; abstract shortened with respect to the published version to respect the arXiv limit of 1,920 characters
CIFRA National Survey: Uruguay February 2004
Creators: name: CIFRA, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Economic situation of your family; economic situation of the country; future financial expectations; purchasing household appliances; emigrating for jobs; economic disputes with Argentina; likability of politicians and presidential candidates; interest in football (soccer); potential of the national football team; voting in primary elections; improvement in crime rate; government spending; approval of government economic policy; personal banking choices; approval of President Jorge Batlle; political spectrum position; past voting history; potential future voting choices. National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection.
NI4OS-Europe Best practices for on-boarding and related policies
Creators: name: Mishev, Anastas
name: Dusan Vudragovic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Best practices for on-boarding and related policies, outlines Rules of Participation as they evolve within the EOSC bodies that are defining them and describes best practices and procedures for on-boarding of the providers using the NI4OS-Europe on-boarding process. It specifically focuses on organizational and technical conditions for service providers to offer services through the EOSC portal.