cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Involvement of adiponectin in the pathogenesis of dystrophinopathy
Creators: name: Abou-Samra, Michel
name: Lecompte, Sophie
name: Schakman, Olivier
name: Noel, Laurence
name: Many, Marie
name: Gailly, Philippe
name: Brichard, Sonia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Effects of adiponectin on markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in muscles of 1-year-old mdx mice. A pdf file containing a supplementary figure.
Additional file 2: of Chronic heart failure and mortality in patients with community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Smit, Jesper
name: Adelborg, Kasper
name: Thomsen, Reimar
name: SĂ¸Gaard, Mette
name: SchĂ¸Nheyder, Henrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Codes for diagnoses, procedures, medication and blood tests (PDF 27 kb)
title: Interaction of Macroprudential and Monetary Policies: Practice Ahead of Theory
Creators: name: Duprey, Thibaut
name: Terajima, Yaz
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05cc98565
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This paper examines how monetary and macroprudential policies interact and possibly complement each other in achieving their respective price and financial stability objectives. We first review the Canadian experience of housing market cycles and highlight the need to coordinate the two sets of policies. Then, to deepen our understanding of policy interactions, we discuss current research work being done at the Bank of Canada and recent studies in the literature. Finally, for central bank and academic researchers, we emphasize remaining gaps in developing a modelling framework that unifies both price and financial stability objectives with explicit interactions between monetary and macroprudential policies.
description: Dans cette étude, nous examinons comment les politiques monétaire et macroprudentielle interagissent et peuvent se compléter pour atteindre leurs objectifs respectifs en matière de stabilité des prix et de stabilité financière. Nous nous penchons d’abord sur les cycles passés du marché du logement canadien et soulignons la nécessité de coordonner les deux types de politiques. Puis, afin de mieux comprendre les interactions de ces politiques, nous examinons les travaux de recherche qui se font actuellement à la Banque du Canada ainsi que les études récentes dans le domaine. Enfin, pour les chercheurs du milieu universitaire et de banques centrales, nous mettons en relief les lacunes qui subsistent dans l’élaboration d’un cadre de modélisation regroupant les objectifs de stabilité des prix et de stabilité financière et montrant explicitement les interactions entre les politiques monétaire et macroprudentielle.
Additional file 1: of Impact of microRNA-130a on the neutrophil proteome
Creators: name: Pedersen, Corinna
name: Refsgaard, Jan
name: ĂStergaard, Ole
name: Jensen, Lars
name: Heegaard, Niels
name: Borregaard, Niels
name: Cowland, Jack
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Supplemental methods. Assignment of p-values to ratios. (DOC 23 kb)
Additional file 1: of Chronic heart failure and mortality in patients with community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Smit, Jesper
name: Adelborg, Kasper
name: Thomsen, Reimar
name: SĂ¸Gaard, Mette
name: SchĂ¸Nheyder, Henrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Identification and susceptibility testing of S.aureus isolates (PDF 122 kb)
Eridachtha prolocha Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Eridachtha
Eridachtha prolocha

description: 15. Eridachtha prolocha Meyrick, 1910b: 440
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris
= Corthyntis chlorotricha Meyrick, 1916 a: 575
Type locality: Coorg, Dibidi. S. India, Nilgiris
Distribution: Indian records: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Anthropometric factors and the risk of ovarian cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Creators: name: Ellwanger, Bernadette
name: Schüler‐Toprak, Susanne
name: Jochem, Carmen
name: Leitzmann, Michael F.
name: Baurecht, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: cancer epidemiology, meta-analysis, obesity, ovarian neoplasm, overweigh
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Excess weight is convincingly associated with several cancers, but the association with ovarian cancer is insufficiently clarified, in particular regarding subgroups defined by menopausal status and ovarian cancer histologic type.
Aims
We carried out a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of overweight and obesity in relation to ovarian cancer with focus on different subgroups.
Methods and Results
We searched PubMed and Web of Science for relevant cohort and case–control studies published from inception to June 2021 in English language and using a clear definition of overweight and obesity. We combined maximally adjusted risk estimates using a random effects model. We analyzed data from 15 cohort and 26 case–control studies, including 28 471 ovarian cancer cases. The relative risk of ovarian cancer for overweight and obesity was 1.06 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.00–1.12) and 1.19 (95% CI = 1.11–1.28), respectively. Among premenopausal women, increased ovarian cancer risk was noted for overweight (RR 1.34; 95% CI = 1.03–1.75) and obesity (RR 1.51; 95% CI = 1.21–1.88). By comparison, among postmenopausal women no statistically significant association was found for overweight (RR 1.00; 95% CI 0.87–1.14) and obesity (RR1.03; 95% CI = 0.82–1.31). Increased risk was found for mucinous (RR 1.44; 95% CI = 1.03–2.01) and clear cell (RR 1.82; 95% CI = 1.11–2.99) ovarian cancer subtypes, but not for serous (RR1.12; 95% CI = 0.84–1.50;) and endometroid subtypes (RR1.24; 95% CI =0.96–1.60).
Conclusions
Obesity is associated with increased ovarian cancer risk. That relation is largely due to a positive association between adiposity and ovarian cancer among premenopausal but not postmenopausal women and among cases with mucinous and clear cell but not serous or endometrioid histology.
Alzheimer’s disease: history, ethics and medical humanities in the context of assisted suicide
Creators: name: Braun, Birgit
name: Demling, Joachim
name: Loew, Thomas Horst
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer dementia, Dignity, Ethics, Assisted suicide, Integrative dementia therapy model
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction
Dementia diseases, especially Alzheimer’s disease (AD), are of considerable importance in terms of social policy and health economics. Moreover, against the background of the current Karlsruhe judgement on the legalisation of assisted suicide, there are also questions to be asked about medical humanities in AD.
Methodology
Relevant literature on complementary forms of therapy and prognosis was included and discussed.
Results
Creative sociotherapeutic approaches (art, music, dance) and validating psychotherapeutic approaches show promise for suitability and efficiency in the treatment of dementia, but in some cases still need to be scientifically tested. Biomarker-based early diagnosis of dementia diseases is increasingly becoming a subject of debate against the background of the Karlsruhe ruling.
Discussion
Needs-oriented and resource-enhancing approaches can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of life of people with dementia. The discussion on the issue of “assisted suicide” should include questions of the dignity and value of a life with dementia.
Outlook
The integrative dementia therapy model can be complemented by a religion- and spirituality-based approach. Appropriate forms of psychotherapy should be scientifically evaluated.
Systemic therapy of necrobiotic xanthogranuloma: a systematic review
Creators: name: Steinhelfer, Lisa
name: Kühnel, Thomas S.
name: Jägle, Herbert
name: Mayer, Stephanie
name: Karrer, Sigrid
name: Haubner, Frank
name: Schreml, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Systemic therapy, Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma and therapy
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Even though a plethora of systemic therapies have been proposed for necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NXG), there is no systematic review on this topic in literature.
Objective
To review all existing literature on the systemic therapy of NXG in order to identify the most effective therapies.
Methods
All reported papers in the literature were screened for systemic treatments of NXG. Papers without proper description of the therapies, papers describing topical therapy, and articles without assessment of effectiveness were excluded. Subsequently, we analyzed 79 papers and a total of 175 cases.
Results
The most effective treatments for NXG are intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG), corticosteroids, and combination therapies including corticosteroids.
Conclusions
Corticosteroids and IVIG should therefore be considered first-line treatments in patients with NXG.
Additional file 1: of Performance of EQ-5D, howRu and Oxford hip & knee scores in assessing the outcome of hip and knee replacements
Creators: name: Benson, Tim
name: Williams, Dan
name: Potts, Henry
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Summary statistics scores using original scales. (DOCX 16Â kb)
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON BRAND VISIBILITY FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Creators: name: Author: Muhammadfozilxon Valixonov, Student of Millat Umidi university, Business management (BTEC) faculty.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Through the article, there was research about the impact of social media on brand visibility for small businesses. In today’s digital fast-changing world, the importance of social media is becoming more crucial. Social media can help now finding something faster when you have demand for this. Through this all factors, in this article, made recommendation for small businesses when they first time enter the market.
MOESM1 of Mapping intra-urban malaria risk using high resolution satellite imagery: a case study of Dar es Salaam
Creators: name: Kabaria, Caroline
name: Molteni, Fabrizio
name: Mandike, Renata
name: Chacky, Frank
name: Abdisalan Noor
name: Snow, Robert
name: Linard, Catherine
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Descriptive Statistics of community level parasite prevalence surveys assembled in Dar es Salaam between 2006 and 2014.
Frisilia Walker 1864
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia

description: Genus Frisilia Walker, 1864: 795
Type species: Frisilia nesciatella Walker, 1864, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Frisilia chandrai Park & Shashank 2018
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia chandrai

description: 16. Frisilia chandrai Park & Shashank, 2018: 145
Type locality: India, Karnataka, Bidar
Distribution: Indian records: Karnataka.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Frisilia crossophaea Lecithocera
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia crossophaea

description: 17. Frisilia crossophaea (Meyrick, 1931d: 80) (Lecithocera)
Type locality: India, Sikkim, Kalimpong [Now in West Bengal]
Distribution: Indian records: West Bengal
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Frisilia homochlora Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia homochlora

description: 18. Frisilia homochlora Meyrick, 1910b: 437
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills
Distribution: Indian records: Tamil Nadu. Global records: China.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Outcomes and complications of cataract surgery in patients with chronic ocular graft-versus-host-disease—a multicenter, retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Gehlsen, Uta
name: Faust, Christiane
name: Blecha, Christiane
name: Dietrich-Ntoukas, Tina
name: Eberwein, Philipp
name: Issleib, Susanne
name: Meyer-ter-Vehn, Tobias
name: Braun, Regine
name: Westekemper, Henrike
name: Steven, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT; TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DRY EYE; CORNEAL PERFORATION; CLINICAL-TRIALS; PHACOEMULSIFICATION; DIAGNOSIS; SEVERITY; Graft-versus-host-disease; Cataract; Phacoemulsification; Complication
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose
To evaluate the outcome of phacoemulsification in patients with chronic ocular Graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT).

Methods
Retrospective, observational multicenter study from 1507 oGVHD patients. From the patient files, data were collected including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), Schirmer’s test I, tear film break-up time (TFBUT), corneal fluorescein staining score, postoperative complications, and pre- and post-operative topical therapy.

Results
Seventy-three patients underwent cataract surgery in 104 eyes. In n = 84 eyes, the oGVHD NIH grade was documented; 12% (n = 12) of analyzed eyes were staged oGVHD NIH grade 1, 31% (n = 32) NIH 2 and 39% (n = 41) NIH 3. The mean BCVA improved in 82% of the eyes (n = 86 eyes). BCVA significantly increased from 0.7 ± 0.5 to 0.4 ± 0.4 LogMAR after surgery independent from oGVHD severity. The mean IOP decreased from 14 ± 4 to 13 ± 4 mmHg after surgery. Visual acuity was moderately correlated to the pre-operative degree of corneal staining (Pearson p = 0.26, p = 0.002, Cohen’s effect size f = 0.29). The visual acuity decreased by 0.078 LogMar units (95% CI = 0.027–0.141) with each increase of corneal staining by one grade (p = 0.05). After surgery, corneal epitheliopathy increased significantly in 42% (n = 44) of the eyes. Postoperative complications included corneal perforation (n = 6, 6%), cystoid macular edema (n = 4, 4%), and endophthalmitis (n = 1, 1%).

Conclusion
Phacoemulsification in patients with chronic oGVHD significantly improves visual acuity, but is associated with an increased risk of complications in particular corneal epitheliopathy and corneal perforations.
Additional file 1: of An experimental study on providing a scientific evidence for seven-time alcohol-steaming of Rhei Rhizoma when clinically used
Creators: name: Yeomoon Sim
name: Hyein Oh
name: Dal-Seok Oh
name: Namkwon Kim
name: Gu, Pil
name: Choi, Jin
name: Kim, Hyo
name: Kang, Tong
name: Oh, Myung
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Radical scavenging activities and neuroprotective effects of unprocessed or processed Rhei Rhizoma. (PDF 96Â kb)
Additional file 1: of The global intellectual property ecosystem for insulin and its public health implications: an observational study
Creators: name: Kaplan, Warren
name: Beall, Reed
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Product Table: Patented products in North American market stratified by company and insulin analogue. (DOCX 15.2 KB)
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of VPAC1 receptor (Vipr1)-deficient mice exhibit ameliorated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, with specific deficits in the effector stage
Creators: name: Abad, Catalina
name: Bhavaani Jayaram
name: Becquet, Laurine
name: Wang, Yuki
name: M OâDorisio
name: Waschek, James
name: Yossan-Var Tan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Quantification of white blood cell populations in WT and VPAC1 KO mice. EAE was induced to VPAC1 KO and WT mice and retro-orbital blood collected at different time points (days 6, 9, and 15). Cells were counted using a XT-4000i haematology analyser from Sysmex. nâ  =â  4 per group. (PDF 4 kb)
Additional file 1: of Defining the clinical pathway in cochrane diagnostic test accuracy reviews
Creators: name: G. Gopalakrishna
name: Langendam, Miranda
name: Scholten, Rob
name: Bossuyt, Patrick
name: Leeflang, Mariska
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The clinical pathway descriptors â   full explanation with examples. (DOC 72 kb)
Additional file 2: of The global intellectual property ecosystem for insulin and its public health implications: an observational study
Creators: name: Kaplan, Warren
name: Beall, Reed
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Analysis of patent searching using ‘insulin’ and/or ‘analogue/analog”. A. doc file with search results showing that using the word “analog” or “analogue” as an added search term does not increase the number of patent search result “hits”. (DOCX 131 KB)
Frisilia procentra Meyrick 1916
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia procentra

description: 19. Frisilia procentra Meyrick, 1916 a: 573
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Palnis
Distribution: Indian records: Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Frisilia sejuncta Meyrick 1929
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia sejuncta

description: 20. Frisilia sejuncta Meyrick, 1929c: 517
Type locality: India, Maharashtra, Bombay, Poona
Distribution: Indian records: Maharashtra. Global records: Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 7: Figure S6. of Patterns of rapid diversification in heteroploid Knautia sect. Trichera (Caprifoliaceae, Dipsacoideae), one of the most intricate taxa of the European flora
Creators: name: Božo Frajman
name: Rešetnik, Ivana
name: Niketić, Marjan
name: Ehrendorfer, Friedrich
name: Schönswetter, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) variation in 251 populations of 51 species of Knautia sect. Trichera visualised as NeighbourNet diagram based on uncorrected P distances. The colours of individual branches indicate ten genetic clusters as identified by K-means clustering. This is an enlargeable version of Fig. 6 with labelling of terminal splits with species names and population IDs (PDF 1493 kb)
Kempe Classes and Almost Bipartite Graphs
Creators: name: Cranston, Daniel W.
name: Feghali, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15

description: Let $G$ be a graph and $k$ be a positive integer, and let $Kc(G, k)$ denote the number of Kempe equivalence classes for the $k$-colorings of $G$. In 2006, Mohar noted that $Kc(G, k) = 1$ if $G$ is bipartite. As a generalization, we show that $Kc(G, k) = 1$ if $G$ is formed from a bipartite graph by adding any number of edges less than $\binom{\lceil k/2\rceil}2+\binom{\lfloor k/2\rfloor}2$. We show that our result is tight (up to lower order terms) by constructing, for each $k \geq 8$, a graph $G$ formed from a bipartite graph by adding $(k^2+8k-45+1)/4$ edges such that $Kc(G, k) \geq 2$. This refutes a recent conjecture of Higashitani--Matsumoto.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; 2nd version incorporates reviewer feedback
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Control of vein network topology by auxin transport
Creators: name: Verna, Carla
name: Sawchuk, Megan
name: Nguyen Linh
name: Scarpella, Enrico
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Origin and nature of lines [28â  31, 33â  37, 53, 100]. (DOC 79 kb)
Case-based learning in der Thoraxchirurgie
Creators: name: Rathberger, Katharina
name: Ried, Michael
name: Hofmann, Hans-Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EDUCATION; CBL; E-learning; Learner-centered learning; Medical teaching; Pulmonary nodule
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background In modern medical education, traditional face-to-face teaching is increasingly being supplemented by innovative teaching methods, such as case-based learning or e-learning. Aim of the work Design and evaluation of a new course concept in thoracic surgery to motivate students and at the same time find ways to relieve the medical staff in their teaching activities. Material and methods All students of the third clinical semester at the University of Regensburg completed a case-based course on the topic of pulmonary nodules in the summer semester 2016 and winter semester 2016/2017 as part of the practical course in thoracic surgery. This involved a moderated face-to-face seminar for one group of students and a purely online event for the other group. The knowledge gain and the subjective learning experience of the students were evaluated via questionnaires. Results A total of 190 students took part in the courses, 88 in the face-to-face course and 102 in the online course. Although both groups recorded a significant increase in knowledge as a result of the course intervention, the students in the face-to-face course showed significantly higher subjective satisfaction compared to their peers in the online course. Conclusion Case-based learning was shown to be a promising concept in thoracic surgery education, although establishing online learning procedures proved to be more challenging than presence-based teaching.
Frisilia senilis Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia senilis

description: 21. Frisilia senilis Meyrick, 1910b: 436
Type locality: India, Karnataka, N. Coorg
Distribution: Indian records: Karnataka.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Substantial improvements not seen in health behaviors following corner store conversions in two Latino food swamps
Creators: name: Ortega, Alexander
name: Albert, Stephanie
name: Chan-Golston, Alec
name: Langellier, Brent
name: Glik, Deborah
name: Belin, Thomas
name: Garcia, Rosa
name: Brookmeyer, Ron
name: Mienah Sharif
name: Prelip, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Logistic Regression Predicting Food Accessibility (Nâ  =â  1686). (DOC 34Â kb)
Frisilia strepsiptila Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia strepsiptila

description: 22. Frisilia strepsiptila Meyrick, 1910b: 436
Type locality: India, Karnataka, N. Coorg
Distribution: Indian records: Karnataka.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 9: Figure S9. of Elucidating tissue specific genes using the Benford distribution
Creators: name: Karthik, Deepak
name: Stelzer, Gil
name: Gershanov, Sivan
name: Baranes, Danny
name: Salmon-Divon, Mali
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The effect of different technical parameters on the Benford pattern as calculated based on cell line-derived gene expression data described as CPM. If not mentioned otherwise read length was 100Â bp and all reads were used in the analysis. Truncated reads (25 and 50Â bp) and lower coverage (30, 50 and 80Â % out of the total reads) appear in plot titles. The red line indicates the expected Benford distribution, symbol-marked lines are the distribution observed for three replicates. (PDF 11 kb)
Frisilia sulcata Meyrick 1910
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia sulcata

description: 23. Frisilia sulcata Meyrick, 1910b: 437
Type locality: India, Assam, Khasi Hills [Now in Meghalaya]
Distribution: Indian records: Meghalaya. Global records: Nepal.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Decline in the number of patients with meningitis in German hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Völk, Stefanie
name: Pfirrmann, Markus
name: Koedel, Uwe
name: Pfister, Hans-Walter
name: Lang, Thomas
name: Scheibe, Franziska
name: Salih, Farid
name: Herzig-Nichtweiss, Julia
name: Zimmermann, Julian
name: Alonso, Angelika
name: Wittstock, Matthias
name: Totzeck, Andreas
name: Schramm, Patrick
name: Schirotzek, Ingo
name: Onur, Oezguer A.
name: Pelz, Johann Otto
name: Ottomeyer, Caroline
name: Luger, Sebastian
name: Barlinn, Kristian
name: Binder, Tobias
name: Wöbker, Gabriele
name: Reimann, Gernot
name: Urbanek, Christian
name: Heckelmann, Jan
name: Lochner, Piergiorgio
name: Berghoff, Martin
name: Schönenberger, Silvia
name: Neumann, Bernhard
name: Niesen, Wolf-Dirk
name: Dohmen, Christian
name: Huttner, Hagen B.
name: Günther, Albrecht
name: Klein, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: INVASIVE PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASE; IMPACT; RISK; Meningitis; COVID-19 pandemic; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Enterovirus
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background and objectives 
In 2020, a wide range of hygiene measures was implemented to mitigate infections caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In consequence, pulmonary infections due to other respiratory pathogens also decreased. Here, we evaluated the number of bacterial and viral meningitis and encephalitis cases during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. 

Methods 
In a multicentre retrospective analysis of data from January 2016 until December 2020, numbers of patients diagnosed with bacterial meningitis and other types of CNS infections (such as viral meningitis and encephalitis) at 26 German hospitals were studied. Furthermore, the number of common meningitis-preceding ear-nose-throat infections (sinusitis, mastoiditis and otitis media) was evaluated. 

Results 
Compared to the previous years, the total number of patients diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis was reduced (n = 64 patients/year in 2020 vs. n = 87 to 120 patients/year between 2016 and 2019, all p < 0.05). Additionally, the total number of patients diagnosed with otolaryngological infections was significantly lower (n = 1181 patients/year in 2020 vs. n = 1525 to 1754 patients/year between 2016 and 2019, all p < 0.001). We also observed a decline in viral meningitis and especially enterovirus meningitis (n = 25 patients/year in 2020 vs. n = 97 to 181 patients/year between 2016 and 2019, all p < 0.001). 

Discussion 
This multicentre retrospective analysis demonstrates a decline in the number of patients treated for viral and pneumococcal meningitis as well as otolaryngological infections in 2020 compared to previous years. Since the latter often precedes pneumococcal meningitis, this may point to the significance of the direct spread of pneumococci from an otolaryngological focus such as mastoiditis to the brain as one important pathophysiological route in the development of pneumococcal meningitis.
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Elucidating tissue specific genes using the Benford distribution
Creators: name: Karthik, Deepak
name: Stelzer, Gil
name: Gershanov, Sivan
name: Baranes, Danny
name: Salmon-Divon, Mali
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The effect of different technical parameters on the Benford pattern as calculated based on brain-derived gene expression data described as TPM. If not mentioned otherwise read length was 100Â bp and all reads were used in the analysis. Truncated reads (25 and 50Â bp) and lower coverage (30, 50 and 80Â % out of the total reads) appear in plot titles. The red line indicates the expected Benford distribution, symbol-marked lines are the distribution observed for three replicates. (PDF 10 kb)
Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit gefördert durch die interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit von Arzt und Apotheker auf Intensivstationen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Hilgarth, Heike
name: Waydhas, Christian
name: Dörje, Frank
name: Sommer, Julia
name: Kluge, Stefan
name: Ittner, Karl Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmazeutische Betreuung, AMTS, Stationsapotheker, Intensivmedizin, Patientensicherheit
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund
Kritisch kranke Patienten sind besonders anfällig für unerwünschte Arzneimittelereignisse. Internationale Studien zeigen, dass pharmazeutische Betreuung die Patienten- und Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit positiv beeinflusst. National wird die Integration von Apothekern in das multidisziplinäre Team und eine Teilnahme an Visiten gefordert. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Art und Umfang der pharmazeutischen Betreuung in der Intensivmedizin in Deutschland zu erheben.
Methode
In einer Literatur- und Datenbankrecherche wurden 13 relevante pharmazeutische Tätigkeiten identifiziert. Darauf aufbauend wurde von einem Expertengremium ein Onlinesurvey mit 27 Fragen zur Implementierung der pharmazeutischen Betreuung auf Intensivstationen erstellt. Die Umfrage wurde an Leiter deutscher Intensivstationen versandt.
Ergebnisse
Eine regelmäßige pharmazeutische Betreuung ist bei 35,3 % (59/167) der Intensivstationen etabliert. Arzneimittelinformation (89,7 % [52/58]), pharmazeutische Interventionen mit Therapieumstellung (z. B. in der Visite; 67,2 % [39/58]), regelmäßige Evaluation der Verordnung (Medikationsanalyse; 65,5 % [38/58]) sowie die Überwachung der Medikation (hinsichtlich von Nebenwirkungen, Effektivität und Kosten; 63,8 % [37/58]) zählen zu den meistgenannten Tätigkeiten. Die Teilnehmer mit pharmazeutischer Betreuung (58/168) stufen 7 von 13 Tätigkeiten als „essenziell/unverzichtbar“ ein, wohingegen es nur zwei bei den Teilnehmern ohne pharmazeutische Betreuung (104/168) sind.
Schlussfolgerung
Nur wenige Intensivstationen in Deutschland haben den Stationsapotheker bereits in das multidisziplinäre Team integriert. Ist ein pharmazeutischer Service etabliert, wird mehreren pharmazeutischen Tätigkeitsfeldern eine höhere Gewichtung/Bedeutung zugeschrieben.
Frisilia verticosa Meyrick 1914
Creators: name: Das, Apurva
name: Pathania, Prakash C.
name: Singh, Navneet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Frisilia
Frisilia verticosa

description: 24. Frisilia verticosa Meyrick, 1914c: 772
Type locality: India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiris
Distribution: Indian records: Tamil Nadu.
description: Published as part of Das, Apurva, Pathania, Prakash C. & Singh, Navneet, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea), pp. 56-78 in Zootaxa 5165 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5165.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6825526
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Substantial improvements not seen in health behaviors following corner store conversions in two Latino food swamps
Creators: name: Ortega, Alexander
name: Albert, Stephanie
name: Chan-Golston, Alec
name: Langellier, Brent
name: Glik, Deborah
name: Belin, Thomas
name: Garcia, Rosa
name: Brookmeyer, Ron
name: Mienah Sharif
name: Prelip, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Regression Models Predicting Purchasing, Consumption and Corner Store Perceptions (Nâ  =â  1686). (DOC 38Â kb)
Inverting the Fundamental Diagram and Forecasting Boundary Conditions: How Machine Learning Can Improve Macroscopic Models for Traffic Flow
Creators: name: Briani, Maya
name: Cristiani, Emiliano
name: Onofri, Elia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 76A30, 68T07

description: In this paper, we aim at developing new methods to join machine learning techniques and macroscopic differential models for vehicular traffic estimation and forecast. It is well known that data-driven and model-driven approaches have (sometimes complementary) advantages and drawbacks. We consider here a dataset with flux and velocity data of vehicles moving on a highway, collected by fixed sensors and classified by lane and by class of vehicle. By means of a machine learning model based on an LSTM recursive neural network, we extrapolate two important pieces of information: 1) if congestion is appearing under the sensor, and 2) the total amount of vehicles which is going to pass under the sensor in the next future (30 min). These pieces of information are then used to improve the accuracy of an LWR-based first-order multi-class model describing the dynamics of traffic flow between sensors. The first piece of information is used to invert the (concave) fundamental diagram, thus recovering the density of vehicles from the flux data, and then inject directly the density datum in the model. This allows one to better approximate the dynamics between sensors, especially if an accident happens in a not monitored stretch of the road. The second piece of information is used instead as boundary conditions for the equations underlying the traffic model, to better reconstruct the total amount of vehicles on the road at any future time. Some examples motivated by real scenarios will be discussed. Real data are provided by the Italian motorway company Autovie Venete S.p.A.
description: 38 pages
Investigation of the HelioVital filter foil revealed protective effects against UVA1 irradiation-induced DNA damage and against UVA1-induced expression of matrixmetalloproteinases (MMP) MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP15
Creators: name: Ivanova, I.
name: Kurz, B.
name: Lang, K.
name: Maisch, T.
name: Berneburg, M.
name: Kamenisch, Y.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; ACTINIC KERATOSES; SKIN; GUIDELINES; HELIOTHERAPY; FIBROBLASTS; GENERATION; PSORIASIS; Ultraviolet (UV) radiation; UVA1; HelioVital filter foil; Reactive oxygen species; MMP
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The damaging effects of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure to human skin are well known and can reach from accelerated skin aging (photoaging) to skin cancer. Much of the damaging effects of solar UVA (320-400 nm) radiation is associated with the induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are capable to cause oxidative damage to DNA like the oxidized guanosine 8-hydroxy-2' -deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Therefore, new UV protective strategies, have to be tested for their efficiency to shield against UV induced damage. We investigated the protective effects of HelioVital sun protection filter foil against UVA1 irradiation in skin cells. It could be shown, that HelioVital sun protection filter foil has protective effects against UVA1 irradiation induced changes in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression. Furthermore a UVA1-dependant regulation of MMP15 in human fibroblasts could be shown for the first time in this context. In addition, this study demonstrated the protective effect of the HelioVital filter film against UVA1-induced ROS production and DNA damage. These results could pave the way for clinical studies with HelioVital filter foil shielding against the damaging effects of phototherapy and other forms of irradiation therapy, thereby increasing the safety and treatment opportunities of these forms of therapy. [GRAPHICS] .
Stachia
Creators: name: Smolis, Adrian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Odontellidae
Stachia

description: Key to species of Stachia
1 Postantennal organ with four lobes ................................................................................................................................ ......................................................... S. tasgola Bernard, 2008 (described from USA, North Carolina and Michigan)
- Postantennal organ with three lobes ............................................................................................................................. 2
2 Unguiculus present on legs ......................................................................................................................................... 3
- Unguiculus absent on legs ............................................................................................ S. folsomi (Arlé, 1968) (Brasil)
3 Setae a1 present on Abd. I–IV ...................................................................................................................................... 4
- Setae a1 absent on Abd. I–IV........................................................................................................................................ 5
4 Postantennal organ with pointed lobes, femora with three setae each ........... S. minuta Folsom, 1932 (USA, Hawaii)
- Postantennal organ with rounded lobes, femora with larger number of setae .......................... S. oregonensis sp. nov.
5 Dens and mucro separate, mucro with lamella .......................... S. xicoana (Palacios– Vargas & Najt, 1985) (Mexico)
- Dens and mucro fused, mucro not lamellate............................................................ S. populosa (Selga, 1963) (Spain)
description: Published as part of Smolis, Adrian, 2010, Two new species of Collembola: Friesea kariae sp. nov. (Neanuridae) and Stachia oregonensis sp. nov. (Odontellidae) from North America, pp. 36-44 in Zootaxa 2515 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196109
Additional file 11: Figure S11. of Elucidating tissue specific genes using the Benford distribution
Creators: name: Karthik, Deepak
name: Stelzer, Gil
name: Gershanov, Sivan
name: Baranes, Danny
name: Salmon-Divon, Mali
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: First digit frequencies of expression data, calculated for different expression metrics. Expression data was calculated based on 100Â bp single-end reads of the Universal Human Reference RNA-seq. The meanâ  +â  SD across three replicates are shown. Black bars represent the expected Benford distribution. (PDF 11 kb)
Additional file 1: of Loss of Schwann cell plasticity in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
Creators: name: Abhijeet Joshi
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Bobylev, Ilja
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Ritter, Christian
name: Weis, Joachim
name: Lehmann, Helmar
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. Table S1: Primer sequences. Table S2: List of cytokines and their expression. (DOCX 14 kb)
"GEOLOGIYA YO'NALISHLARIDA ERKIN HARAKATGA YO'NALTIRILGAN O'QITISH USULLARI"
Creators: name: Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti professori Murtazayev Abdijabbar Mustafayevich Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti magistranti Azimov Azamat Faxriddin o'g'li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Geologiya fanlari bo‘yicha ta’lim berish jarayonida zamonaviy metodologiyalar va o‘quv usullari muhim ahamiyatga ega. Erkin harakatga yo‘naltirilgan o‘qitish usullari, talabalarning ma’lumotni faol qabul qilishini ta’minlaydi, ularning yaratuvchanlik va muammoni hal qilish qobiliyatlarini oshiradi. Geologiya sohasida ham bu metodologiyalardan keng foydalangan holda, talabalarning o‘zaro muloqotlari va amaliy tajribalari orqali o‘qitishni yanada samarali qilish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada geologiya yo‘nalishida erkin harakatga yo‘naltirilgan o‘qitish usullari, ularning afzalliklari va qiyinchiliklari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi.