cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A gerbe for the elliptic gamma function
Creators: name: Felder, Giovanni
name: Henriques, Andre
name: Rossi, Carlo A.
name: Zhu, Chenchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33E30; 20L05, 57S25

description: The identities for elliptic gamma functions discovered by A. Varchenko and one of us are generalized to an infinite set of identities for elliptic gamma functions associated to pairs of planes in 3-dimensional space. The language of stacks and gerbes gives a natural framework for a systematic description of these identities and their domain of validity. A triptic curve is the quotient of the complex plane by a subgroup of rank three (it is a stack). Our identities can be summarized by saying that elliptic gamma functions form a meromorphic section of a hermitian holomorphic abelian gerbe over the universal oriented triptic curve.
description: 54 pages
Prionobelum Verhoeff 1924
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Prionobelum

description: Genre Prionobelum Verhoeff, 1924
Chinosphaera Attems, 1935. Nouveau synonyme.
Huit à neuf espèces du Vietnam et de Chine.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Kophosphaera Attems 1935
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Kophosphaera

description: Genre Kophosphaera Attems, 1935
Cinq espèces du Népal, du Nord-Bengale et de l’Assam.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Pressure effects on the superconducting properties of YBa_2Cu_4O_8
Creators: name: Khasanov, R.
name: Schneider, T.
name: Keller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the magnetization under high hydrostatic pressure (up to 10.2 kbar) in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 were carried out. From the scaling analysis of the magnetization data the pressure induced shifts of the transition temperature T_c, the volume V and the anisotropy γhave been obtained. It was shown that the pressure induced relative shift of T_c mirrors essentially that of the anisotropy. This observation uncovers a novel generic property of anisotropic type II superconductors, that inexistent in the isotropic case.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
An Investigation of Diffuse Interstellar Gas toward a Large, Low Extinction Window into the Inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Madsen, G. J.
name: Reynolds, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Halpha and Hbeta spectroscopy with the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) reveals a strong concentration of high velocity emission in a ~ 5 by 5 deg area centered near (l.b) = (27,-3), known as the Scutum Cloud. The high velocities imply that we are detecting optical emission from near the plane of the Galaxy out to the tangent point at heliocentric distances of D \gtrsim 6 kpc, assuming the gas participates in circular Galactic rotation. The ratio of the Halpha to Hbeta emission as a function of velocity suggests that dust along these lines of sight produces a total visual extinction of A_v ~ 3 at D ~ 6 kpc. This makes it possible to use optical emission lines to explore the physical conditions of ionized gas in the inner Galaxy. At a Galactocentric distance R_G ~ 4 kpc, for example, we find that the H^+ has an rms midplane density of ~ 1 cm^-3 with a vertical scale height of ~ 300 pc. We also find evidence for an increase in the flux of Lyman continuum photons and an increase in the ratio of ionized to neutral hydrogen toward the inner Galaxy. We have extended the measurements of E(B-V) in this direction to distances far beyond what has been accessible through stellar photometry and find E(B-V)/N_H to be near the local mean of 1.7 x 10^-22 cm^2 mag, with evidence for an increase in this ratio at R_G ~ 4 kpc. Finally, our observations of [NII] 6583, [SII] 6716, and [OIII] 5007 toward the window reveal that in the inner Galaxy the temperature of the gas and the ionization state of oxygen increase with increasing height from the midplane.
description: ApJ, accepted. 28 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Indosphaerini Hoffman 1976
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae

description: Tribu INDOSPHAERINI Hoffman, 1976
DESCRIPTION
Télopodes: doigt mobile biarticulé, doigt fixe court et épais.: P.2 à syncoxite; opercule des vulves court et large. Un genre.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Direct Observation of Ion Micromotion in a Linear Paul Trap
Creators: name: Zhukas, Liudmila A.
name: Millican, Maverick J.
name: Svihra, Peter
name: Nomerotski, Andrei
name: Blinov, Boris B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, direct observation of micromotion for multiple ions in a laser-cooled trapped ion crystal is discussed along with a novel measurement technique for micromotion amplitude. Micromotion is directly observed using a time-resolving, single-photon sensitive camera that provides both fluorescence and position data for each ion on the nanosecond time scale. Micromotion amplitude and phase for each ion in the crystal are measured, allowing this method to be sensitive to tilts and shifts of the ion chain from the null of the radiofrequency quadrupole potential in the linear trap. Spatial resolution makes this micromotion detection technique suitable for complex ion configurations, including two-dimensional geometries. It does not require any additional equipment or laser beams, and the modulation of the cooling lasers or trap voltages is not necessary for detection, as it is in other methods.
description: 6 pages, 5 figues
Farmers' Awareness and Use of IPM for Soybean Aphid Control: Results from the 2005 Survey
Creators: name: Badibanga, Thaddee Mutumba
name: Olson, Kent D.
name: Badibanga, Thaddee Mutumba
name: Olson, Kent D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: In response to the introduction and rapid spread of soybean aphid as a major new invasive pest of soybean in North America. A multi-state project, Soybean Aphid in the North Central US: Implementing IPM on a Landscape Scale, was initiated to help transition the North Central US soybean industry to a sustainable and ecologically-based IPM system for soybean aphid. In the first of a series of annual surveys designed to track changes in IPM implementation and adoption over time, 742 farmers in Iowa, Michigan, and Minnesota were surveyed in early 2005. Thirteen percent of the farmers indicated they had treated for soybean aphid in 2004, and they had treated an average of 50% of their soybean acreage. Overall, the farmers showed a fairly good understanding of soybean aphids and their impact on soybeans. Seventy-five percent said aphids damaged their soybeans by sucking sap. Seventy-seven percent said the frequency with which aphids should be treated for profitable control depends on aphid counts, weather conditions, and plant stage. Thirty-seven percent believed that aphids can inflict significant damage at any growth stage; 29% believed that aphids inflict the most yield damage during early flowering through pods set (R1-R3). Sixty-six percent considered the lowest average aphid density for profitable insecticide spraying to be 250 aphids per plant. Over all three states, 84% of the farmers said the most important information for making a decision to treat soybean aphids was scouting reports; 54% said plant growth stage was very important in their decision.
Abies MILL.
Creators: name: Smith, MacKenzie A.
name: Greenwalt, Dale E.
name: Manchester, Steven R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies

description: Genus Abies MILL.
Text-fig. 3a
M a t e r i a l. USNM PAL 621424.
L o c a l i t y. Park.
D e s c r i p t i o n. Winged seed linear, 11.7 mm long, 5.3 mm wide at widest; seed body elliptical 3.8 mm long, 2.3 mm wide oriented with long axis parallel to medial edge; seed body on proximal side of seed; seed body contains numerous, round resin vesicles; abmedial margin begins approximately one quarter of the way up seed body extending so widest area of wing is distal; distal edge straight; medial edge convex in distal quarter.
 R e m a r k s. Winged seeds with resin vesicles and with the wings widest in the distal half belong to Abies (Wolfe and Schorn 1990). Abies pollen is known from the early Eocene McAbee and Quilchena floras of British Columbia (Dillhoff et al. 2005, Lowe et al. 2018, Mathewes et al. 2016) and Yellowstone, Wyoming (Wing 1987). Macrofossils are known from the early Eocene McAbee and Falkland floras of British Columbia (Dillhoff et al. 2005, Lowe et al. 2018, Smith et al. 2012), Republic flora of Washington (Pigg et al. 2011), Green River Formation (Brown 1929) and Oligocene Beaverhead flora of Montana (Wing 1987). Abies is also recognized based on seeds and foliage from the mid-Eocene Thunder Mountain flora of Idaho (Axelrod 1998). Although the identity of some of the specimens that were attributed to Abies deweyensis AXELROD, by Axelrod (1998) has been questioned due to disarticulated parts and a lack of diagnostic features (Erwin and Schorn 2005).
description: Published as part of Smith, MacKenzie A., Greenwalt, Dale E. & Manchester, Steven R., 2023, Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography, pp. 37-88 in Fossil Imprint 79 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2023.004, http://zenodo.org/record/10481035
Larnax purpurea S. Leiva 1996
Creators: name: Deanna, Rocío
name: González, Segundo Leiva
name: Barboza, Gloria E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Larnax
Larnax purpurea

description: Larnax purpurea S. Leiva (1996: 16)
Lectotype (designated here):— PERU. Cajamarca: San Ignacio: ruta San Ignacio – El Chaupe, 1510 m, 3 January 1995, S. Leiva, P. Lezama & P. Chuna 1560 (CORD 00004049!, isolectotypes: F 2177617!, HUT 031931!, MO 05077371!, NY 00076787!).
The selected lectotype is a branch with some buds, three flowers, two immature fruits and one mature fruit (Fig. 17 A), whereas the other specimens lack mature flowers or mature fruits. Moreover, the glabrous calyx, the mucronate anthers and the globose berry are diagnostic traits (Fig. 17 B–E) in L. purpurea S. Leiva (1996: 16), clearly visible in the specimen at CORD.
description: Published as part of Deanna, Rocío, González, Segundo Leiva & Barboza, Gloria E., 2014, Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae), pp. 1-34 in Phytotaxa 167 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5153819
Confronting Abusive Language Online: A Survey from the Ethical and Human Rights Perspective
Creators: name: Kiritchenko, Svetlana
name: Nejadgholi, Isar
name: Fraser, Kathleen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pervasiveness of abusive content on the internet can lead to severe psychological and physical harm. Significant effort in Natural Language Processing (NLP) research has been devoted to addressing this problem through abusive content detection and related sub-areas, such as the detection of hate speech, toxicity, cyberbullying, etc. Although current technologies achieve high classification performance in research studies, it has been observed that the real-life application of this technology can cause unintended harms, such as the silencing of under-represented groups. We review a large body of NLP research on automatic abuse detection with a new focus on ethical challenges, organized around eight established ethical principles: privacy, accountability, safety and security, transparency and explainability, fairness and non-discrimination, human control of technology, professional responsibility, and promotion of human values. In many cases, these principles relate not only to situational ethical codes, which may be context-dependent, but are in fact connected to universal human rights, such as the right to privacy, freedom from discrimination, and freedom of expression. We highlight the need to examine the broad social impacts of this technology, and to bring ethical and human rights considerations to every stage of the application life-cycle, from task formulation and dataset design, to model training and evaluation, to application deployment. Guided by these principles, we identify several opportunities for rights-respecting, socio-technical solutions to detect and confront online abuse, including `nudging', `quarantining', value sensitive design, counter-narratives, style transfer, and AI-driven public education applications.
description: published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 71: 431-478, July 2021
Analytical solution of the time evolution of an entangled electron spin pair in a double quantum dot nanostructure
Creators: name: Blaauboer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using master equations we present an analytical solution of the time evolution of an entangled electron spin pair which can occupy 36 different quantum states in a double quantum dot nanostructure. This solution is exact given a few realistic assumptions and takes into account relaxation and decoherence rates of the electron spins as phenomenological parameters. Our systematic method of solving a large set of coupled differential equations is straightforward and can be used to obtain analytical predictions of the quantum evolution of a large class of complex quantum systems, for which until now commonly numerical solutions have been sought.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Indosphaera Attems 1936
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Indosphaera

description: Genre Indosphaera Attems, 1936
Deux espèces de l’Assam.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
IMPORT RULES FOR FMD CONTAMINATED BEEF
Creators: name: Paarlberg, Philip L.
name: Lee, John G.
name: Paarlberg, Philip L.
name: Lee, John G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade

description: Under the new WTO trading rules the United States is obligated to revise its beef import policy and has proposed barriers based on classifying nations according to livestock health risks. This research develops a model which captures the impact of various degrees of FMD risk from imports on setting import barriers. The results show that nations classified as high risk for FMD continue to face prohibitive barriers. As outbreak risk falls so does the level of the barrier levied against that exporter. The barrier levels are also sensitive to the expected social losses as influenced by alternative control strategies.
Additional file 2 of Routine mortality surveillance to identify the cause of death pattern for out-of-hospital adult (aged 12+ years) deaths in Bangladesh: introduction of automated verbal autopsy
Creators: name: Md. Toufiq Hassan Shawon
name: Shah Ali Akbar Ashrafi
name: Abul Kalam Azad
name: Firth, Sonja M.
name: Hafizur Chowdhury
name: Mswia, Robert G.
name: Adair, Tim
name: Riley, Ian
name: Abouzahr, Carla
name: Lopez, Alan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Exclusion of Gazipur Sadar from the VA analysis.
Prediction of Toric Code Topological Order from Rydberg Blockade
Creators: name: Verresen, Ruben
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical realization of $\mathbb Z_2$ topological order as encountered in the paradigmatic toric code has proven to be an elusive goal. We predict that this phase of matter can be realized in a two-dimensional array of Rydberg atoms placed on the ruby lattice, at specific values of the Rydberg blockade radius. First, we show that the blockade model -- also known as a `PXP' model -- realizes a monomer-dimer model on the kagome lattice with a single-site kinetic term. This can be interpreted as a $\mathbb Z_2$ gauge theory whose dynamics is generated by monomer fluctuations. We obtain its phase diagram using the numerical density matrix renormalization group method and find a topological quantum liquid (TQL) as evidenced by multiple measures including (i) a continuous transition between two featureless phases, (ii) a topological entanglement entropy of $\ln 2$ as measured in various geometries, (iii) degenerate topological ground states and (iv) the expected modular matrix from ground state overlap. Next, we show that the TQL persists upon including realistic, algebraically-decaying van der Waals interactions $V(r) \sim 1/r^6$ for a choice of lattice parameters. Moreover, we can directly access topological loop operators, including the Fredenhagen-Marcu order parameter. We show how these can be measured experimentally using a dynamic protocol, providing a ``smoking gun'' experimental signature of the TQL phase. Finally, we show how to trap an emergent anyon and realize different topological boundary conditions, and we discuss the implications for exploring fault-tolerant quantum memories.
description: v2: updates include a confirmation that the spin liquid on a ruby lattice (for choice of lattice parameter rho=3) persists upon including long-range Van der Waals interactions. v3: final published version
Discovering the top partners at the LHC using same-sign dilepton final states
Creators: name: Contino, Roberto
name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A natural, non-supersymmetric solution to the hierarchy problem generically requires fermionic partners of the top quark with masses not much heavier than 500 GeV. We study the pair production and detection at the LHC of the top partners with electric charge Q=5/3 (T_{5/3}) and Q=-1/3 (B), that are predicted in models where the Higgs is a pseudo-Goldstone boson. The exotic T_{5/3} fermion, in particular, is the distinct prediction of a LR custodial parity invariance of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. Both kinds of new fermions decay to Wt, leading to a t\bar{t}WW final state. We focus on the golden channel with two same-sign leptons, and show that a discovery could come with less than 100 pb^{-1} (less than 20 fb^{-1}) of integrated luminosity for masses M=500 GeV (M=1TeV). In the case of the T_{5/3}, we present a simple strategy for its reconstruction in the fully hadronic decay chain. Although no full mass reconstruction is possible for the B, we still find that the same-sign dilepton channel offers the best chances of discovery compared to other previous searches that used final states with one or two opposite-sign leptons, and hence suffered from the large t\bar{t} background. Our analysis also directly applies to the search of 4th generation b' quarks.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. v2: typos corrected, a few comments added, conclusions unchanged
Sechelliosoma Jeekel 1974
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae

description: Tribu CASTANOTHERINI Jeekel, 1974
DESCRIPTION
Télopodes du mâle: doigt mobile uniarticulé (allongé ou non, avec des dents ou non), doigt fixe allongé. Quatre genres.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Castanotherium Pocock 1895
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Castanotherium

description: Genre Castanotherium Pocock, 1895
Borneopoeus Verhoeff, 1924.
Bornéo.
Pulusphaera Attems, 1935.
Bornéo.
Une vingtaine d’espèces de Bornéo.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Influence of Roughness and Disorder on Tunneling Magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Xu, P. X.
name: Karpan, V. M.
name: Xia, K.
name: Zwierzycki, M.
name: Marushchenko, I.
name: Kelly, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic, quantitative study of the effect of interface roughness and disorder on the magnetoresistance of FeCo$|$vacuum$|$FeCo magnetic tunnel junctions is presented based upon parameter-free electronic structure calculations. Surface roughness is found to have a very strong effect on the spin-polarized transport while that of disorder in the leads (leads consisting of a substitutional alloy) is weaker but still sufficient to suppress the huge tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) predicted for ideal systems.
Rajasphaerinae Verhoeff 1937
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae

description: Sous-Famille RAJASPHAERINAE Verhoeff, 1937
DESCRIPTION
Télopodes du mâle caractérisés par l’énorme gonflement des deux articles basaux (préfémur et fémur) qui dessinent un profil externe arrondi en ballon. Tibia réduit à un anneau dans lequel s’enchasse la base d’un tarse réniforme de taille médiocre. Un genre.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Is $D^{+}_{sJ}(2632)$ the first radial excitation of $D_{s}^{*}(2112)$?
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Wang, Guo-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative analysis of the $D^{+}_{sJ}(2632)$ observed by SELEX mainly focusing on the assumption that $D^{+}_{sJ}(2632)$ is the first radial excitation of the $1^{-}$ ground state $D^{*}_{s}(2112)$. By solving the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, we obtain the mass $2658\pm 15$ MeV for the first excited state, which is about 26 MeV heavier than the experimental value $2632\pm 1.7$ MeV. By means of PCAC and low-energy theorem we calculate the transition matrix elements and obtain the decay widths: $Γ(D^{+}_{sJ}\to D^{+}_sη)=4.07\pm 0.34$ MeV, $Γ(D^{+}_{sJ}\to D^{0}K^{+}) \simeq Γ(Γ(D^{+}_{sJ}\to D^{+}K^{0})=8.9\pm 1.2$ MeV, and the ratio $Γ(D^{+}_{sJ}\to D^{0}K^{+})/Γ(D^{+}_{sJ}\to D^{+}_{s}η)=2.2\pm 0.2$ as well. This ratio is quite different from the SELEX data $0.14\pm 0.06$. The summed decay width of those three channels is approximately 21.7 MeV, already larger than the observed bound for the full width ($\leq 17$ MeV). Furthermore, assuming $D_{sJ}^+(2632)$ is $1^{-}$ state, we also explore the possibility of $S-D$ wave mixing to explain the SELEX observation. Based on our analysis, we suspect that it is too early to conclude that $D^{+}_{sJ}(2632)$ is the first radial excitation of the $1^{-}$ ground state $D^{*}_{s}(2112)$. More precise measurements of the relative ratios and the total decay width are urgently required especially for $S-D$ wave mixing.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Routine mortality surveillance to identify the cause of death pattern for out-of-hospital adult (aged 12+ years) deaths in Bangladesh: introduction of automated verbal autopsy
Creators: name: Md. Toufiq Hassan Shawon
name: Shah Ali Akbar Ashrafi
name: Abul Kalam Azad
name: Firth, Sonja M.
name: Hafizur Chowdhury
name: Mswia, Robert G.
name: Adair, Tim
name: Riley, Ian
name: Abouzahr, Carla
name: Lopez, Alan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Upazila Population (2017).
A Proof of Luttinger Theorem
Creators: name: Praz, A.
name: Feldman, J.
name: Knoerrer, H.
name: Trubowitz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous and simple perturbative proof of Luttinger's theorem is sketched for Fermi liquids in two and three dimensions. It is proved that in the finite volume, the quasi-particle density is independent of the interaction strength. The thermodynamic limit is then controlled to all orders in perturbation theory.
description: 7 pages
Prionobelum majorinum
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Prionobelum
Prionobelum majorinum

description: Prionobelum majorinum (Zhang & Li, 1982)
Chinosphaera majorina Zhang & Li, 1982. Nouvelle combinaison.
Chine, province Haïnan, sud de l’île, Diaoluoshan, 18,47°N, 109,52°E (Chen Zhongping, in litt.).
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
Sphaeropoeidae
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Sphaeropoeidae

description: Famille SPHAEROPOEIDAE (Broelemann, 1913)
DESCRIPTION
Vulves (): la partie basale de l’opercule embrasse latéralement la bourse (et non le contraire, comme chez les Sphaerotheridae). Ce caractère, qui semble séparer artificiellement des formes présentant des caractères du mâle semblables, paraît être corroboré par une répartition géographique très homogène (Jeekel 1974) exception faite de Sechelliosoma, que ses caractères mâles et femelles classent indubitablement dans les Castanotherini, mais qui se trouve dans l’aire géographique des Sphaerotheridae, Arthrosphaerinae.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335
A Scoping Review on The Impact Of Hearing Aids on The Cognitive Health of Hearing-Impaired Adults: A Protocol
Creators: name: Robinson, Lauren
name: Bobo, Clayton
name: Bush, Matthew
name: Reeder, Beth
name: Smith, Evan
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Otolaryngology

description: Rationale

Hearing impairment poses a substantial public health challenge, affecting millions of individuals globally. While the link between hearing loss and cognitive decline is recognized, the effectiveness of hearing aids in mitigating cognitive health-related quality of life remains underexplored. This scoping review seeks to address this critical gap by comprehensively reporting the existing literature on the effects of hearing aids on cognitive health in hearing-impaired adults. Previous studies have overlooked a significant portion of research conducted on hearing-impaired individuals by not exploring Allied Health databases. This exclusion limits the understanding of the diverse populations studied, potentially leading to incomplete and biased conclusions. By incorporating a broader range of databases, our scoping review aims to rectify this limitation and provide a more nuanced and comprehensive overview of the relationship between hearing aid use and cognitive health.
WTO Constraints on U.S. and EU Domestic Support in Agriculture: Assessing the October 2005 Proposals
Creators: name: Brink, Lars
name: Brink, Lars
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Proposals on domestic support were submitted in the WTO agriculture negotiations by the USA, the EU, and the G-20 in October 2005, based on the 2004 Framework agreement. This paper pays attention to the de minimis rules and the resulting de minimis allowances and projects future (2014) distorting support for the USA and the EU-15. It calculates the constraints resulting from projected values of production combined with the U.S., EU and G-20 proposals and compares their effectiveness in constraining components of distorting support and the projected future applied support. The de minimis rules make a difference in estimating how much distorting support can be provided in the future. Under the U.S. proposal the Overall commitment does not constrain either the USA or the EU. Under the EU and especially the G-20 proposals the Overall commitment constrains distorting support to be less than the sum of the cap on blue and the maximum usable components. This maximum is smaller than the sum of the commitment on Total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) and the de minimis allowances. The U.S. proposal constrains only one component (Current Total AMS) and this only for the EU. The EU proposal does not constrain projected future applied support in either the USA or the EU. The G-20 proposal constrains the future Current Total AMS for both the USA and the EU. The G-20 proposal constrains projected future Overall distorting support for the EU but not for the USA.
Suppan, Klaus, Die Ehelehre Martin Luthers - Theologische und rechtshistorische Aspekte des reformatorischen Eheverständnisses
Creators: name: Urban, Hans Jörg
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 21 Nr. 4 (1972): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 21, Heft 4
An investigation into the effectiveness of a modified middle school reading program at the high school level
Creators: name: Peplow, Karen Winifred
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The reading of literature is rarely practiced in our high schools today yet many studies have shown that voracious, free, voluntary reading improves students' grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and composition. The demands of our present day economy require higher literacy rates of our citizens if businesses are to compete successfully in the international marketplace. However, the majority of high school students do not or cannot make time to read for pleasure. The purpose of this study is to ascertain if English 9 students and transitional English students would welcome a reading program as part of their course work. I selected School District # 43 (Coquitlam's) A Literature Based Individualized Reading Program because it has been used successfully in the district's elementary and middle schools and because it allows teacher-librarians to actively promote the reading of literature, beyond their more traditional role of book displays and booktalks. A questionnaire was administered by the teacher-librarian/researcher to three classes at the end of the six week program asking students to give their opinions on those aspects they liked and disliked about the program. Two teachers who also took part give their opinions as well. Major findings indicate that a reading program is acceptable to most students i f some alterations are made to the design of the unit. English 9 students educated in Canadian classrooms prefer more choice in reading materials and fewer written assignments that interfere with their readings. Entry level English as a Second Language, or transitional English students, need more support than our modified program gave them. The more advanced transitional English (TRAN) students handled the demands of the program quite well. A reading unit at the secondary level, then, must be simplified and tailored to the needs of specific groups before it is accepted by a majority of teachers and their students.
Spirodela SCHLEID.
Creators: name: Smith, MacKenzie A.
name: Greenwalt, Dale E.
name: Manchester, Steven R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Spirodela

description: Genus Spirodela SCHLEID.
Text-fig. 4a–d
M a t e r i a l. USNM PAL 624518, 625611, 768304.
L o c a l i t i e s. Dakin and Spring.
D e s c r i p t i o n. Plants with elliptical fronds 1.1– 3.9 mm long, 1.5–2.5 mm wide; prophylla present, 0.8– 1.1 mm long, 1.1–1.4 mm wide; brown pigment cells present.
 The presence of large prophylla and brown pigment cells places these plants within Spirodela (Armstrong 2021). Prophylla are absent in Lemna L. and reduced in Landoltia LES et D.J. CRAWFORD (Armstrong 2021). We interpret the brown, circular dots that are concentrated near the prophylla and more dispersed in the distal portion of the leaves as brown pigment cells. Brown pigment cells are absent in Lemna but present in Spirodela (Armstrong 2021). Spirodela was described from the Paleocene of Alberta and Saskatchewan (Dawson 1875, Berry 1935, McIver and Basinger 1993) and the middle Eocene of Wyoming (MacGinitie 1974), but these fossils were subsequently transferred to the extinct araceous genus Limnobiophyllum KRASSILOV (Kvaček 1995, Stockey et al. 1997).
description: Published as part of Smith, MacKenzie A., Greenwalt, Dale E. & Manchester, Steven R., 2023, Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography, pp. 37-88 in Fossil Imprint 79 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2023.004, http://zenodo.org/record/10481035
QCD color superconductivity in compact stars: color-flavor locked quark star candidate for the gravitational-wave signal GW190814
Creators: name: Roupas, Zacharias
name: Panotopoulos, Grigoris
name: Lopes, Ilidio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At sufficiently high densities and low temperatures matter is expected to behave as a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks forming Cooper pairs, namely a color superconductor, as was originally suggested by Alford, Rajagopal and Wilczek [Nuclear Physics B 537, 443 (1999)]. The ground state is a superfluid, an electromagnetic insulator that breaks chiral symmetry, called the color-flavor locked phase. If such a phase occurs in the cores of compact stars, the maximum mass may exceed that of hadronic matter. The gravitational-wave signal GW190814 involves a compact object with mass $2.6{\rm M}_\odot$, within the so-called low mass gap. Since it is too heavy to be a neutron star and too light to be a black hole, its nature has not been identified with certainty yet. Here, we show not only that a color-flavor locked quark star with this mass is viable, but also we calculate the range of the model-parameters, namely the superconducting gap $Δ$ and the bag constant $B$, that satisfies the strict LIGO constraints on the equation of state. We find that a color-flavor locked quark star with mass $2.6{\rm M}_\odot$ satisfies the observational constraints on the equation of state if $Δ\geq 200{\rm MeV}$ and $B\geq 83{ \rm MeV}/{\rm fm^3}$ for a strange quark mass $m_s=95~{\rm MeV}/c^2$, and attains a radius $(12.7-13.6) {\rm km}$ and central density $(7.5-9.8) 10^{14}{\rm g}/{\rm cm}^3$.
Additional file 3 of Routine mortality surveillance to identify the cause of death pattern for out-of-hospital adult (aged 12+ years) deaths in Bangladesh: introduction of automated verbal autopsy
Creators: name: Md. Toufiq Hassan Shawon
name: Shah Ali Akbar Ashrafi
name: Abul Kalam Azad
name: Firth, Sonja M.
name: Hafizur Chowdhury
name: Mswia, Robert G.
name: Adair, Tim
name: Riley, Ian
name: Abouzahr, Carla
name: Lopez, Alan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The Empirical Completeness Calculation.
Torque magnetometry studies of metamagnetic transitions in single-crystal HoNi_{2}B_{2}C and ErNi_{2}B_{2}C at T\approx 1.9 K
Creators: name: Naugle, D. G.
name: Belevtsev, B. I.
name: Rathnayaka, K. D. D.
name: Adegbenro, S. A.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Lee, S. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metamagnetic transitions in single-crystal rare-earth nickel borocarbide HoNi_{2}B_{2}C and ErNi_{2}B_{2}C have been studied at 1.9 K with a Quantum Design torque magnetometer. The critical fields of the transitions depend crucially on the angle between applied field and the easy axis [110] for HoNi_2B_2C and [100] for ErNi_2B_2C. Torque measurements have been made while changing angular direction of the magnetic field (parallel to basal tetragonal ab-planes) in a wide angular range (more than two quadrants). The results are used not only to check and refine the angular diagram for metamagnetic transitions in these compounnds, but also to find new features of the metamagnetic states. Among new results for the Ho borocarbide are the influence of a multidomain antiferromagnetic state, and ``frustrated'' behavior of the magnetic system for field directions close to the hard axis [100]. Torque measurements of the Er borocarbide clearly show that the sequence of metamagnetic transitions with increasing field (and the corresponding number of metamagnetic states) depends on the angular direction of the magnetic field relative to the easy axis.
description: 3pages (4 figs. incl.) reported at 50th Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conference, San Jose, CA, USA, 2005
TOWARDS MORE SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE COCOA TRADE
Creators: name: Abbott, Philip C.
name: Abbott, Philip C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
International Relations/Trade

description: Cocoa is a classic Third World cash crop. It is produced mostly by small, poor farmers in Africa, while its products - chocolate and sun tan oil - are consumed by rich consumers in North America and Europe. A few West African economies are highly dependent on foreign exchange earned from cocoa sales. It has therefore been targeted by Oxfam's Fair Trade initiative, and IITA's Sustainable Tree Crops Program (STCP) is launching an effort of become more aligned with consumer's social preferences. The most obvious dimension to addressing consumer demand for cocoa products is to insure provision of high quality products, which has become problematic since structural adjustment programs have dismantled the African parastatals governing cocoa production and exports. Cocoa production would also likely meet requirements for organic certification in many instances, but legitimately obtaining that certification would be costly. Cocoa also offers several dimensions through which consumers might, by their market choices, insure more socially responsible outcomes. Both the STCP and Fair Trade initiatives focus on the potential for poverty alleviation and on achieving sustainable development for poor African farmers. Those farmers are stewards of the rain forest, and their production decisions can determine whether cocoa remains a rain forest friendly crop, so global environmental impacts can also be influenced by cocoa markets. The most recent, most widely publicized, and most intractable issue to hit the cocoa market is the allegation that child labor may be used on those poor African cocoa farms. The first objective of this paper will be to describe this situation, and the problems of cocoa markets, focusing on what has been happening in Africa. Particular attention will be paid to the problems of implementing structural adjustment reforms, and the increasing role played by multi-national processors as they backward integrate into the African marketing systems. Then the Fair Trade and STCP initiatives will be described. Finally, a conceptual examination of marketing systems between the African cocoa farm and the chocolate manufacturer, emphasizing institutional arrangements, is used to assess the likely success of these initiatives in achieving their social goals.
Bell inequalities stronger than the CHSH inequality for 3-level isotropic states
Creators: name: Ito, Tsuyoshi
name: Imai, Hiroshi
name: Avis, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that some two-party Bell inequalities with two-valued observables are stronger than the CHSH inequality for 3 \otimes 3 isotropic states in the sense that they are violated by some isotropic states in the 3 \otimes 3 system that do not violate the CHSH inequality. These Bell inequalities are obtained by applying triangular elimination to the list of known facet inequalities of the cut polytope on nine points. This gives a partial solution to an open problem posed by Collins and Gisin. The results of numerical optimization suggest that they are candidates for being stronger than the I_3322 Bell inequality for 3 \otimes 3 isotropic states. On the other hand, we found no Bell inequalities stronger than the CHSH inequality for 2 \otimes 2 isotropic states. In addition, we illustrate an inclusion relation among some Bell inequalities derived by triangular elimination.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. v2: organization improved; less references to the cut polytope to make the main results clear; references added; typos corrected; typesetting style changed
Bayesian inference of quark star equation of state using the NICER PSR J0030+0451 data
Creators: name: Li, Ang
name: Miao, Zhi-Qiang
name: Jiang, Jin-Liang
name: Tang, Shao-Peng
name: Xu, Ren-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the equation of state of quark stars within the Bayesian statistical approach using the mass and radius measurements of PSR J0030+0451 from NICER. Three types of bag models, with and without non-zero finite quark mass and/or superfluidity, are employed for quark stars made up with self-bound strange quark matter. We find the $90\%$ posterior credible boundary around the most probable values of the quark star maximum mass is $M_{\rm TOV}=2.38_{-0.23}^{+0.26}\,M_{\odot}$, within the model flexibility of the finite quark mass, the quark pairing gap, and the perturbative contribution from the one-gluon exchange. The radius of a canonical $1.4\,M_{\odot}$ quark star is $R_{\rm 1.4}\sim12.3\,{\rm km}$, smaller than the results based on neutron star models.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; MNRAS in press. The analyses of quark star equation of state on the GW170817 and GW190425 data from LIGO/Virgo are reported in arXiv:2107.13997 (to appear in ApJL)
Prionobelum multidenta
Creators: name: Mauriès, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephroniidae
Prionobelum
Prionobelum multidenta

description: Prionobelum multidenta (Wang & Zhang, 1993)
Chinosphaera multidenta Wang & Zhang, 1993. Nouvelle combinaison.
Chine, province Fujian (Mont Longqi).
Ainsi, le genre Prionobelum compte actuellement sept espèces, peut-être huit s’il s’avère que P. d. nitidum est une espèce distincte de P. durum. Trois vivent à Haïnan, deux en Chine continentale (Fujian), et deux ou trois au Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Mauriès, Jean-Paul, 2001, Sur l'identité de Zephronia hainani Gressitt, 1941, à propos de la description d'un nouveau Prionobelum (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaeropoeidae) de Haïnan, Chine, pp. 131-142 in Zoosystema 23 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5398335