cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Shining Light on Periodic Dominating Sets in Bounded-Treewidth Graphs
Creators: name: Greilhuber, Jakob
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Parameterized Complexity
subject: Generalized Dominating Set
subject: Treewidth
subject: Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis

description: Given a graph G, a set S ⊆ V (G) is a (σ, ρ)-set of G if and only if • for all v ∈ S we have |N (v) ∩ S| ∈ σ, and • for all v ∉ S we have |N (v) ∩ S| ∈ ρ. The problem of deciding whether a graph has a (σ, ρ)-set is the decision problem of (σ, ρ)-GenDomSet. Naturally, one can also consider the minimization and maximization problems, in which S is supposed to be as small, respectively as large as possible. The framework of (σ, ρ)-GenDomSet captures numerous classical graph problems. For instance, the problem corresponds to Dominating Set when σ = N and ρ = N \ {0}, and we obtain Independent Set by setting σ = {0}, ρ = N. In this thesis, the work by Focke et al. [SODA 2023] is extended for the case where σ and ρ are periodic sets, specifically residue classes modulo m. We show that when 0 ∉ ρ and m ≥ 3, for any ε > 0, the decision problem cannot be solved in time (m − ε)^tw · |G|^O(1), even when the input graph is provided together with a tree decomposition of width tw, unless the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis is false. If m = 2, the decision problem can be solved in polynomial time. For this case, we extend the lower bound to the minimization problem assuming 0 ∉ ρ, and the maximization problem in all settings. In all cases, the obtained lower bounds are tight, as one can solve the decision problem and both optimization problems in time m^tw · |G|^O(1). The work in this thesis represents the first work that provides tight conditional lower bounds for (σ, ρ)-GenDomSet parameterized by treewidth when σ, ρ are neither finite nor cofinite, making it a first step into this domain. Large parts of this work were done during a summer internship at the Max Planck Institute of informatics supervised by Philip Wellnitz and Philipp Schepper.
Self-Duality in Nonlinear Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Zumino, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss duality invariant interactions between electromagnetic fields and matter. The case of scalar fields is treated in some detail.
description: 10 pages, full postscript also available from http://theor1.lbl.gov/www/theorygroup/papers/40770.ps
Extending holomorphic forms from the regular locus of a complex space to a resolution of singularities
Creators: name: Kebekus, Stefan
name: Schnell, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate under what conditions holomorphic forms defined on the regular locus of a reduced complex space extend to holomorphic (or logarithmic) forms on a resolution of singularities. We give a simple necessary and sufficient condition for this, whose proof relies on the Decomposition Theorem and Saito's theory of mixed Hodge modules. We use it to generalize the theorem of Greb-Kebekus-Kovács-Peternell to complex spaces with rational singularities, and to prove the existence of a functorial pull-back for reflexive differentials on such spaces. We also use our methods to settle the "local vanishing conjecture" proposed by Mustaţă, Olano, and Popa.
description: Final version. To appear in slightly shortened version in J. Amer. Math. Soc
Ipomoea jamaicensis G. Don
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea jamaicensis

description: Convolvulus tomentosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 156. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 1241.
 Lectotype (Staples in Staples & Jarvis in Taxon 55: 1022. 2006): [icon] " Convolvulus folio lanato in tres lacinias divisio, flore oblongo purpureo " in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 1: t. 98, f. 2. 1707. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 3: 12 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Ipomoea jamaicensis  G. Don (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Clinical-MRI radiomics enables the prediction of preoperative cerebral spinal fluid dissemination in children with medulloblastoma
Creators: name: Zheng, Hui
name: Li, Jinning
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Wu, Chenqing
name: Gui, Ting
name: Liu, Ming
name: Zhang, Yuzhen
name: Duan, Shaofeng
name: Li, Yuhua
name: Wang, Dengbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1..
Bibliographic Data Science and the History of the Book (c. 1500–1800)
Creators: name: Lahti, Leo
name: Marjanen, Jani
name: Roivainen, Hege
name: Tolonen, Mikko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: National bibliographies have been identified as a crucial resource for historical research on the publishing landscape, but using them requires addressing challenges of data quality, completeness, and interpretation. We call this approach bibliographic data science. In this article, we briefly assess the development of book formats and the vernacularization process in early modern Europe. The work undertaken paves the way for more extensive integration of library catalogs to map the history of the book.
MRI Super-Resolution using Multi-Channel Total Variation
Creators: name: Brudfors, Mikael
name: Balbastre, Yael
name: Nachev, Parashkev
name: Ashburner, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a generative model for super-resolution in routine clinical magnetic resonance images (MRI), of arbitrary orientation and contrast. The model recasts the recovery of high resolution images as an inverse problem, in which a forward model simulates the slice-select profile of the MR scanner. The paper introduces a prior based on multi-channel total variation for MRI super-resolution. Bias-variance trade-off is handled by estimating hyper-parameters from the low resolution input scans. The model was validated on a large database of brain images. The validation showed that the model can improve brain segmentation, that it can recover anatomical information between images of different MR contrasts, and that it generalises well to the large variability present in MR images of different subjects. The implementation is freely available at https://github.com/brudfors/spm_superres
Spin orthogonality catastrophe in two-dimensional antiferromagnets and superconductors
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the spectral function of a spin S hole injected into a two-dimensional antiferromagnet or superconductor in the vicinity of a magnetic quantum critical point. We show that, near van Hove singularities, the problem maps onto that of a static vacancy carrying excess spin S. The hole creation operator is characterized by a new boundary anomalous dimension and a vanishing quasiparticle residue at the critical point. We discuss possible relevance to photoemission spectra of cuprate superconductors near the anti-nodal points.
description: (v1) 4 pages, 2 figures; field theory afficionados - see also cond-mat/0011233; (v2) added figure of Monte Carlo data; (v3) corrected typos
Tangles are Decided by Weighted Vertex Sets
Creators: name: Elbracht, Christian
name: Kneip, Jakob
name: Teegen, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that, given a $ k $-tangle $ τ$ in a graph $ G $, there always exists a weight function $ w\colon V(G)\to\mathbb{N} $ such that a separation $ (A,B) $ of $ G $ of order $ {
description: 9 pages. Journal version, includes new section on edge tangles
Graphene-Silicon-On-Insulator (GSOI) Schottky Diode Photodetectors
Creators: name: Selvi, H.
name: Hill, E. W.
name: Parkinson, P.
name: Echtermeyer, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene-silicon (GS) Schottky junctions have been demonstrated as an efficient architecture for photodetection. However, the response speed of such devices for free space light detection has so far been limited to 10's-100's of kHz for wavelength $λ>$ 500nm. Here, we demonstrate graphene-silicon Schottky junction photodetectors fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate (SOI) with response speeds approaching 1GHz, attributed to the reduction of the photo-active silicon layer thickness to 10$μ$m and with it a suppression of speed-limiting diffusion currents. Graphene-silicon-on-insulator photodetectors (GSOI-PDs) exhibit a negligible influence of wavelength on response speed and only a modest compromise in responsivities compared to GS junctions fabricated on bulk silicon. Noise-equivalent-power (NEP) and specific detectivity (D$^*$) of GSOI photodetectors are 14.5pW and 7.83$\times10^{\rm{10}}$ cm Hz$^{\rm{1/2}}$W$^{\rm{-1}}$, respectively, in ambient conditions. We further demonstrate that combining GSOI-PDs with micro-optical elements formed by modifying the surface topography enables engineering of the spectral and angular response.
Interpolation of Non-abelian Lattice Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Hernandez, Pilar
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for interpolating non-abelian lattice gauge fields to the continuum, or to a finer lattice, which satisfies the properties of (i) transverse continuity, (ii) (lattice) rotation and translation covariance, (iii) gauge covariance, (iv) locality. These are the properties required for use in our earlier proposal for non-perturbative formulation and simulation of chiral gauge theories.
description: A few typos corrected, a reference and a clarifying comment added. To appear in Nuclear Physics B. 16 pages, LateX, 1 figure. This interpolation scheme is intended for use in our formulation of lattice chiral gauge theory, Nucl. Phys. B455 (1990) 287, hep-ph/9506331
Space-wave function duality and enhanced dKdV on a Riemann surface
Creators: name: Carroll, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For certain situations relations are indicated between the space-wave function duality of Faraggi-Matone, enhanced dispersionless KdV, and Whitham dynamics for appropriate hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces related to Seiberg-Witten theory. This paper gives refinements of hep-th/9702138 and some new ideas.
description: Latex 33 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0115v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0115v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0115v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Static hole in a critical antiferromagnet: field-theoretic renormalization group
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum field theory of a single, immobile, spin S hole coupled to a two-dimensional antiferromagnet at a bulk quantum critical point between phases with and without magnetic long-range order. We present an alternative derivation of its two-loop beta function; the results agree completely with earlier work (M. Vojta et al, cond-mat/9912020), and also determine a new anomalous dimension of the hole creation operator.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; for field theory afficionados; all others see cond-mat/0011232; Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Superconductivity, October 2000, Tokyo
Measurement of Charm Meson Lifetimes
Creators: name: Bonvicini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the $D^0, D^+$, and $D^+_s$ meson lifetimes using $3.7 fb^{-1}$ of e^+e^- annihilation data collected near the $Υ(4S)$ resonance with the CLEO detector. The lifetimes of the $D^0, D^+$, and $D^+_s$ mesons are measured to be $408.5 \pm 4.1 ^{+3.5}_{-3.4} fs, 1033.6 \pm 22.1 ^{+9.9}_{-12.7} fs$, and $486.3 \pm 15.0 ^{+4.9}_{-5.1} fs$, respectively. The precisions of the charm meson lifetimes reported here are comparable to those of the best previous measurements, and the systematic errors are very different. In a single experiment we find that the ratio of the $D^+_s$ and $D^0$ lifetimes differs from one by more than 4.5 standard deviations.
description: 10 pages, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Terahertz generation by beamlet superposition
Creators: name: Ravi, Koustuban
name: Ofori-Okai, Benjamin
name: Nelson, Keith A.
name: Kärtner, Franz X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically show how a superposition of beamlets produces terahertz radiation with greater spatial homogeneity and efficiency compared to tilted-pulse-fronts generated by diffraction gratings. The advantages are particularly notable for large pump bandwiths and beam sizes, alluding to better performance in the presence of cascading effects and higher energy pumping. A theory of terahertz generation using a superposition of beamlets is developed. It is shown how such an arrangement produces a distortion free tilted-pulse-front. Closed form expressions for terahertz spectra and transients in three spatial dimensions are derived. Conditions for obtaining performance parity and bounds for optimal parameters are furnished.
Convolvulus tricolor Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus tricolor

description: Convolvulus tricolor Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 158. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa, Mauritania, Hispania, Sicilia." RCN: 1262.
 Lectotype (Sa’ad in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 204. 1967): Herb. Clifford: 68, Convolvulus 12, sheet A (BM-000558104; iso- BM).
 Current name:  Convolvulus tricolor  L. (Convolvulaceae).
 Note: Although Sa’ad stated only "Type: in Hort. Sicc. Cliff. (BM)", he annotated one of the two sheets associated with this name as lectotype, and the second as a paratype. The former is accepted as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Xenostegia tridentata D. F. Austin & Staples
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Xenostegia
Xenostegia tridentata

description: Convolvulus tridentatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 157. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2179.
 Basionym of: Evolvulus tridentatus (L.) L. (1762).
 Lectotype (Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Convolvulaceae: 51. 1963): [icon] " Sendera-clandi " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 133, t. 65. 1692.
 Current name:  Xenostegia tridentata  (L.) D.F. Austin & Staples (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Discrete Transparent Boundary Conditions for the Equation of Rod Transverse Vibrations
Creators: name: Gordin, Vladimir A.
name: Shemendyuk, Aleksandr A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Local perturbations of an infinitely long rod go away to infinity. On the contrary, in the case of a finite length of the rod, the perturbations reach its boundary and are reflected from it. The boundary conditions constructed here for the implicit difference scheme imitate the Cauchy problem and provide almost no reflection. These boundary conditions are non-local in time, and their practical implementation requires additional calculations at every time step. To minimise them, a special rational approximation similar to the Hermite - Padé approximation is used. Numerical experiments confirm the high "transparency" of these boundary conditions and determine the conditional stability regions for finite-difference scheme.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures. This file replaces previously published work due to some improvements - extension of Section 2, updated figure 2, corrected typos
$B_c$ Spectroscopy from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Hornbostel, K.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Lidsey, A. J.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
name: Sloan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results for $B_c$ spectroscopy using Lattice Non-Relativistic QCD (NRQCD). For the NRQCD action the leading order spin-dependent and next to leading order spin-independent interactions have been included with tadpole-improved coefficients. We use multi-exponential fits to multiple correlation functions to extract ground and excited $S$ states and give accurate values for the $S$ state hyperfine splitting and the P state ($B^{**}_c$) fine structure, including the effects of $^1P_1/^3P_1$ mixing.
description: 12 pages uuencoded latex file + 1 postscript figure
Operculina turpethum Silva Manso
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Operculina
Operculina turpethum

description: Convolvulus turpethum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 155. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1237.
 Lectotype (Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Convolvulaceae: 61. 1963): Herb. Hermann 2: 68, No. 74 (BM-000594630; iso- L).
 Current name:  Operculina turpethum  (L.) Silva Manso (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Merremia umbellata Halber
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Merremia
Merremia umbellata

description: Convolvulus umbellatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 155. 1753.
"Habitat in Martinica, Domingo, Jamaica." RCN: 1232.
 Lectotype (Austin in Florida Sci. 42: 221. 1979): [icon] " Convolvulus Americanus vulgaris folio, capsulis triquetris, numerosis, ex uno puncto longis petiolis propendentibus, semine lanugine ferruginea villoso " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 167, f. 1. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 114. 1696.
 Current name:  Merremia umbellata  (L.) Halber f. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comment on the Calculation of the Angular Momentum and Mass for the (Anti-) Self Dual Charged Spinning $BTZ$ Black Hole
Creators: name: Chan, Kevin C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper [M. Kamata and T. Koikawa, Phys. Lett. {\bf B353} (1995) 196.] claimed to obtain the charged version of the $(2+1)$-dimensional spinning $BTZ$ black hole solution by assuming a (anti-) self dual condition imposed on the electric and magnetic fields. We point out that the angular momentum and mass diverge at spatial infinity and as a consequence the solution is unphysical
description: 4 pages, Latex, no figures, final version to be publised in Phys. Lett. B
Free energy of bubbles and droplets in the quark-hadron phase transition
Creators: name: Neergaard, Gregers
name: Madsen, Jes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the MIT bag model, we calculate the free energy of droplets of quark-gluon plasma in a bulk hadronic medium, and of hadronic bubbles in a bulk quark-gluon plasma, under the assumption of vanishing chemical potentials. We investigate the validity of the multiple reflection expansion approximation, and we advise a novel procedure for calculating finite-size corrections to the free energy of hadronic bubbles in a bulk quark-gluon plasma. While our results agree largely with earlier calculations, we show that the usual multiple reflection expansion should be used with caution, and we propose a modification of the multiple reflection expansion, which makes this approximation agree nicely with direct numerical calculations. The results should be of relevance in connection with the cosmological quark-hadron transition as well as for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: Published version, 25 pages including 16 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0045
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0045, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0045, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On the dynamics of initially correlated open quantum systems: theory and applications
Creators: name: Paz-Silva, Gerardo A.
name: Hall, Michael J. W.
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dynamics of any open quantum system that is initially correlated with its environment can be described by a set of (or less) completely positive maps, where d is the dimension of the system. Only one such map is required for the special case of no initial correlations. The same maps describe the dynamics of any system-environment state obtained from the initial state by a local operation on the system. The reduction of the system dynamics to a set of completely positive maps allows known numerical and analytic tools for uncorrelated initial states to be applied to the general case of initially correlated states, which we exemplify by solving the qubit dephasing model for such states, and provides a natural approach to quantum Markovianity for this case. We show that this set of completely positive maps can be experimentally characterised using only local operations on the system, via a generalisation of noise spectroscopy protocols. As further applications, we first consider the problem of retrodicting the dynamics of an open quantum system which is in an arbitrary state when it becomes accessible to the experimenter, and explore the conditions under which retrodiction is possible. We also introduce a related one-sided or limited-access tomography protocol for determining an arbitrary bipartite state, evolving under a sufficiently rich Hamiltonian, via local operations and measurements on just one component. We simulate this protocol for a physical model of particular relevance to nitrogen-vacancy centres, and in particular show how to reconstruct the density matrix of a set of three qubits, interacting via dipolar coupling and in the presence of local magnetic fields, by measuring and controlling only one of them.
description: 19 pages. Comments welcome
Variational Wave Functionals in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Tiktopoulos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational (Rayleigh-Ritz) methods are applied to local quantum field theory. For scalar theories the wave functional is parametrized in the form of a superposition of Gaussians and the expectation value of the Hamiltonian is expressed in a form that can be minimized numerically. A scheme of successive refinements of the superposition is proposed that may converge to the exact functional. As an illustration, a simple numerical approximation for the effective potential is worked out based on minimization with respect to five variational parameters. A variational principle is formulated for the fermion vacuum energy as a functional of the scalar fields to which the fermions are coupled. The discussion in this paper is given for scalar and fermion interactions in 1+1 dimensions. The extension to higher dimensions encounters a more involved structure of ultraviolet divergences and is deferred to future work.
description: 29 pages, latex, 2 figures in ps format plus 2 figures included in the tex file. Uses epsf and psfig. New references appear
Additional file 10 of Transcriptome analysis of early stages of sorghum grain mold disease reveals defense regulators and metabolic pathways associated with resistance
Creators: name: Nida, Habte
name: Lee, Sanghun
name: Li, Ying
name: Mengiste, Tesfaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10. Details of the workflow and python scripts used to conduct differential gene expression analysis
Charge dynamics in near-surface, variable-density ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Dhomkar, Siddharth
name: Jayakumar, Harishankar
name: Zangara, Pablo R.
name: Meriles, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the spin properties of superficial shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers have been the subject of extensive scrutiny, considerably less attention has been devoted to studying the dynamics of NV charge conversion near the diamond surface. Using multi-color confocal microscopy, here we show that near-surface point defects arising from high-density ion implantation dramatically increase the ionization and recombination rates of shallow NVs compared to those in bulk diamond. Further, we find that these rates grow linearly not quadratically with laser intensity, indicative of single-photon processes enabled by NV state mixing with other defect states. Accompanying these findings we observe NV ionization and recombination in the dark, likely the result of charge transfer to neighboring traps. In spite of the altered charge dynamics, we show one can imprint rewritable, long-lasting patterns of charged-initialized, near-surface NVs over large areas, an ability that could be exploited for electrochemical biosensing or to optically store digital data sets with sub-diffraction resolution.
Novel near-infrared fluorescent liquid crystal: Bodipy bearing multiple alkyl chains with columnar mesophase
Creators: name: Jianchao Cheng
name: Sining Zheng
name: Liangbin Lin
name: Hongyu Guo
name: Fafu Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By the typical Knoevenagel condensation of Bodipy with aldehyde derivatives, two novel Bodipy derivatives 3 and 6 with symmetric three and six alkyl chains were designed and prepared. The Bodipy derivative 3 with three alkyl chains showed no mesophase but the Bodipy derivative 6 with six alkyl chains possessed the orderly hexagonal columnar mesophase at room temperature. Both samples 3 and 6 exhibited the near-infrared fluorescence with high fluorescence quantum yields and larger Stokes shifts than their Bodipy precursors. Sample 6 was the first near-infrared fluorescent columnar liquid crystal with Bodipy core. This research presented a good strategy on constructing the near-infrared columnar Bodipy liquid crystal.
A Comparison of the LSND and KARMEN Anti-neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Yellin, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LSND and KARMEN neutrino oscillation experiments are compared in order to clarify the significance of the apparent disagreement between their results.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. To be in the proceedings of COSMO-98
Yakubovsky scheme to study the 4- and 5-nucleon systems in the case of alpha-state structure with spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon potentials
Creators: name: Pouya, E. Ahmadi
name: Rajabi, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this project, we have investigated the 5-nucleon model system in the picture of the specific alpha-state structure, by extending the Yakubovsky scheme with the inclusion of the spin and isospin degrees of freedom. The Yakubovsky formalism for the 5-nucleon system in the effective alpha-neutron attractive model leads to a set of two coupled equations, based on two relevant alpha-nucleon sub-cluster components. To this regard, by switching off the fifth nucleon interactions, the 5-nucleon Yakubovsky equations can be reduced to a typical 4-nucleon problem. To calculate the 5- and 4-nucleon bound state equations, the coupled equations are projected in the momentum space in terms of the Jacobi momenta. In the calculations two different spin-dependent and one spinindependent nucleon-nucleon potential types are dedicated, such as Afnan-Tang S3, Malfliet-Tjon I/III and Volkov potentials,respectively. The some obtained binding energy differences between the 4-nucleon system in the alpha-state and the 5-nucleon system in the case of alpha-nucleon structure demonstrating the effective interaction between the alpha and an attractive neutron. The obtained results for the effective interaction are consistent either for spin-independent and spin-dependent interactions. Also,the binding energy results are in excellent compatibility with the achieved results by other techniques.
description: PACS. No: 21.45.+v; 21.30.Fe; 21.30.-x; 21.10.Dr
The interTwin project Digital Twin Engine
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Patrick
name: Manzi, Andrea
name: Campos, Isabel
name: Spiga, Daniele
name: Ciangottini, Diego
name: Vallero, Sara
name: Bunino, Matteo
name: Elia, Donatello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Horizon Europe  interTwin project is developing a highly generic Digital Twin Engine (DTE) to support interdisciplinary Digital Twins(DT). Comprising 31 high profile scientific partner institutions, the project brings together infrastructure providers, technology providers and DT use cases from High Energy and AstroParticle Physics, Radio Astronomy, Climate Research and Environmental Monitoring. This group of experts enables the co-design of both the DTE Blueprint Architecture and the prototype platform; not only benefiting end users like scientists and policymakers but also DT developers. It achieves  this by significantly simplifying the process of creating and managing complex Digital Twins workflows.

In our presentation, we'll share the latest updates on our project, including a detailed look at the DTE Blueprint Architecture released in June 2023. We're also excited to discuss the second version, due for release in January 2024. The presentation will cover the diverse DT use cases we're supporting and give a preview of our First Software release planned for February 2024. This talk is an excellent opportunity for anyone keen to learn about the latest developments in digital twin engines and their applications in science
Jacquemontia verticillata Urb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Jacquemontia
Jacquemontia verticillata

description: Convolvulus verticillatus (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 220. 1762.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 1231.
 Basionym: Ipomoea verticillata L. (1759).
 Lectotype (Powell & Staples in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 170. 1989): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 218.15, lower right part (LINN).
 Current name:  Jacquemontia verticillata  (L.) Urb. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Transient stratification force on particles crossing a density interface
Creators: name: Verso, Lilly
name: van Reeuwijk, Maarten
name: Liberzon, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a series of experiments to measure Lagrangian trajectories of settling and rising particles as they traverse a density interface of thickness $h$ using an index-matched water-salt-ethanol solution. The experiments confirm the substantial deceleration that particles experience as a result of the additional force exerted on the particle due to the sudden change in density. This stratification force is calculated from the measurement data for all particle trajectories. In the absence of suitable parameterizations in the literature, a simple phenomenological model is developed which relies on parameterizations of the effective wake volume and recovery time scale. The model accurately predicts the particle trajectories obtained in our experiments and those of \cite{Fernando1999}. Furthermore, the model demonstrates that the problem depends on four key parameters, namely the entrance Reynolds number $Re_1$, entrance Froude number $Fr$, particle to fluid density ratio $ρ_p/ρ_f$, and relative interface thickness $h/a$.
Odd-Frequency Density Waves: Non-Fermi-Liquid Metals with an Order Parameter
Creators: name: Pivovarov, Eugene
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider states with a charge- or spin-density wave order parameter which is odd in frequency, so that the order parameter vanishes at zero frequency and there is a conventional Fermi surface. Such states break translational symmetry and, therefore, are not conventional Fermi liquids. In the odd-frequency spin-density wave case, there are Goldstone bosons and the low-energy spectrum is manifestly different from that of a Fermi liquid. We discuss a simple model which gives rise to such ordered states. The frequency-dependence of the gap leads to an unusual temperature dependence for various thermodynamic and transport properties, notably the resistivity.
description: References added, one footnote moved into the text
Photocatalytic degradation of yellow 2G dye using titanium dioxide/ultraviolet A light through a Box–Behnken experimental design: Optimization and kinetic study
Creators: name: Okcu, Gamze Dogdu
name: Tugba Tunacan
name: Dikmen, Emre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Yellow 2G (Y2G), a type of anionic, synthetic monoazo dye that is widely used in household applications, textiles, and food industries, has been found to have cardiovascular and neurological effects on all living beings. In the present study, heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of commercial Y2G was conducted using pure titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a batch reactor system under ultraviolet A (UVA) light for 180 min. TiO2 dosage, pH, and initial Y2G concentration were the three experimental parameters selected and studied to obtain preliminary information about the photocatalytic activities within a specified range. The Box–Behnken design method (BBD) was used to determine optimal values of the results using the above parameters of Y2G photocatalysis under response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum conditions were 0.914 g L−1 TiO2, pH 3.45, and an initial Y2G concentration of 20 mg L−1. The Y2G degradation efficiency was 96.19% using a second-order polynomial equation with R2 ≈ 0.999. The experimental results also showed that the photocatalytic process could be successfully explained using the modified Langmuir–Hinshelwood model, where kc and KLH were 0.787 mg L−1 min and 0.010 L mg−1, respectively.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0130r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0130r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0130r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Gravitational and electromagnetic fields of a charged tachyon
Creators: name: Virbhadra, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An axially symmetric exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations is obtained and is interpreted to give the gravitational and electromagnetic fields of a charged tachyon. Switching off the charge parameter yields the solution for the uncharged tachyon which was earlier obtained by Vaidya. The null surfaces for the charged tachyon are discussed.
description: 8 pages, LaTex, To appear in Pramana- J. Physics
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0069
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0069, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0069, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Active Learning for Wireless IoT Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Yang, Kai
name: Ren, Jie
name: Zhu, Yanqiao
name: Zhang, Weiyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming truly ubiquitous in our everyday life, but it also faces unique security challenges. Intrusion detection is critical for the security and safety of a wireless IoT network. This paper discusses the human-in-the-loop active learning approach for wireless intrusion detection. We first present the fundamental challenges against the design of a successful Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for wireless IoT network. We then briefly review the rudimentary concepts of active learning and propose its employment in the diverse applications of wireless intrusion detection. Experimental example is also presented to show the significant performance improvement of the active learning method over traditional supervised learning approach. While machine learning techniques have been widely employed for intrusion detection, the application of human-in-the-loop machine learning that leverages both machine and human intelligence to intrusion detection of IoT is still in its infancy. We hope this article can assist the readers in understanding the key concepts of active learning and spur further research in this area.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications
Vernonia anthelmintica Willd.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Vernonia
Vernonia anthelmintica

description: Conyza anthelmintica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1207. 1763.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 6230.
 Lectotype (Grierson in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 122. 1980): Herb. Hermann 3: 29, No. 418 (BM-000621910).
 Current name:  Vernonia anthelmintica  (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Color singlet suppression of quark-gluon plasma formation
Creators: name: Madsen, Jes
name: Jensen, Dan M.
name: Christiansen, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of quark-gluon plasma droplet nucleation in superheated hadronic matter is calculated within the MIT bag model. The requirements of color singletness and (to less extent) fixed momentum suppress the nucleation rate by many orders of magnitude, making thermal nucleation of quark-gluon plasma droplets unlikely in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions if the transition is first order and reasonably described by the bag model.
description: 9 pages, 3 ps figures. To appear in PhysRevC (April 1996)