cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement-enhanced quantum metrology in a noisy environment
Creators: name: Wang, Kunkun
name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Zhan, Xiang
name: Bian, Zhihao
name: Li, Jian
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Xue, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum metrology overcomes standard precision limits and plays a central role in science and technology. Practically it is vulnerable to imperfections such as decoherence. Here, we demonstrate quantum metrology for noisy channels such that entanglement with ancillary qubits enhances the quantum Fisher information for phase estimation but not otherwise. Our photonic experiment covers a range of noise for various types of channels, including for two randomly alternating channels such that assisted entanglement fails for each noisy channel individually. We have simulated noisy channels by implementing space-multiplexed dual interferometers with quantum photonic inputs. We have demonstrated the advantage of entanglement-assisted protocols in phase estimation experiment run with either single-probe or multi-probe approach. These results establish that entanglement with ancillae is a valuable approach for delivering quantum-enhanced metrology. Our new approach to entanglement-assisted quantum metrology via a simple linear-optical interferometric network with easy-to-prepare photonic inputs provides a path towards practical quantum metrology.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, plus supplemental material
Prevalence of Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Health Students: A Systematic Review with Metanalysis
Creators: name: da Silva, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Epidemiology
subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: International Public Health
subject: Medical Education
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Bacterial Infections and Mycoses

description: Data from the Systematic Review of Prevalence with metanalysis on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in health students.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Advanced glycation endproducts, dityrosine and arginine transporter dysfunction in autism - a source of biomarkers for clinical diagnosis
Creators: name: Attia Anwar
name: Provvidenza Abruzzo
name: Pasha, Sabah
name: Rajpoot, Kashif
name: Bolotta, Alessandra
name: Ghezzo, Alessandro
name: Marini, Marina
name: Annio Posar
name: Visconti, Paola
name: Thornalley, Paul
name: Rabbani, Naila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Mass spectrometric multiple reaction monitoring detection of protein glycation, oxidation and nitration adducts and amino acids. Table S2. Correlation analysis – plasma protein glycation, oxidation and nitration adduct residues. Table S3. Correlation analysis – plasma protein glycation, oxidation and nitration free adducts. Table S4. Correlation analysis – plasma amino acids. Table S5. Correlation analysis – urinary protein glycation, oxidation and nitration free adducts. Table S6. Correlation analysis – Urinary amino acids. Table S7. Confusion matrix of algorithm to identify autistic spectrum disorder. (DOCX 80 kb)
Synthetic nebular emission from massive galaxies I: origin of the cosmic evolution of optical emission-line ratios
Creators: name: Hirschmann, Michaela
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Feltre, Anna
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Choi, Ena
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies occupy different regions of the [OIII]$\lambda5007$/H$β$-versus-[NII]$\lambda6584$/H$α$ emission-line ratio diagram in the distant and local Universe. We investigate the origin of this intriguing result by modelling self-consistently, for the first time, nebular emission from young stars, accreting black holes (BHs) and older, post-asymptotic-giant-branch (post-AGB) stellar populations in galaxy formation simulations in a full cosmological context. In post-processing, we couple new-generation nebular-emission models with high-resolution, cosmological zoom-in simulations of massive galaxies to explore which galaxy physical properties drive the cosmic evolution of the optical-line ratios [OIII]$\lambda5007$/H$β$, [NII]$\lambda6584$/H$α$, [SII]$λ\lambda6717,6731$/H$α$ and [OI]$\lambda6300$/H$α$. The line ratios of simulated galaxies agree well with observations of both star-forming and active local SDSS galaxies. Towards higher redshifts, at fixed galaxy stellar mass, the average [OIII]/H$β$ increases and [NII]/H$α$, [SII]/H$α$ and [OI]/H$α$ decrease -- widely consistent with observations. At fixed stellar mass, we identify star formation history, which controls nebular emission from young stars via the ionization parameter, as the primary driver of the cosmic evolution of [OIII]/H$β$ and [NII]/H$α$. For [SII]/H$α$ and [OI]/H$α$, this applies only to redshifts above $z=1.5$, the evolution at lower redshift being driven in roughly equal parts by nebular emission from AGN and post-AGB stars. Instead, changes in the hardness of ionizing radiation, ionized-gas density, the prevalence of BH accretion relative to star formation and the dust-to-metal mass ratio (whose impact on the gas-phase N/O ratio we model at fixed O/H) play at most a minor role in the cosmic evolution of simulated galaxy line ratios.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Volumetric absorptive microsampling to measure iohexol and creatinine concentrations for estimation of glomerular filtration rate in cats: aligning animal welfare with practical feasibility
Creators: name: De Baets, Hanna
name: Brans, Marleen
name: Paepe, Dominique
name: Stove, Christophe P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0311r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0311r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Josephine Lange's Memories of Hann
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Josephine Lange (10.06.1924-26.04.2010) was a German born in Hann, Westphalia. She lived in Germany during the war. Her father, Heinrich Lange, was a train driver. Since Hann was a major railway site, it was attacked by the Allies. Her father was killed during an air raid on 26th November 1944, while being on the way to an air raid shelter. He wanted Josephine to stay with her mother, but she wanted to go with him. She found him dead outside. She was about 20 years old at the time. She was in the Land Army.She had a large family including two brothers who died in the war. Her brother, Josef Lange, was killed in Warsaw during the German offensive into Poland on 14th September 1939. Heinrich Lange, her other brother, was a conscientious objector. He spoke against Hitler and was reported against for this. This led to his arrest in 1938 before the war started. He was sent to concentration camps and was forced to work for the German army. He was in Flossenbürg concentration camp from 06.04.1940 to 31.08.1942. He was a guard for women and political prisoners. He was in other camps as well but those details are uncertain. In 1942, he returned home for a week, but never spoke about what he had seen. He was then sent to fight in the eastern front as part of the German army and was killed on 24th August 1944 during the Russian offensive in Poland. Not many details are known beyond this.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0014r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0014r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0014r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Sensitivity-bandwidth limit in a multi-mode opto-electro-mechanical transducer
Creators: name: Haghighi, I. Moaddel
name: Malossi, N.
name: Natali, R.
name: Di Giuseppe, G.
name: Vitali, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An opto--electro--mechanical system formed by a nanomembrane capacitively coupled to an LC resonator and to an optical interferometer has been recently employed for the high--sensitive optical readout of radio frequency (RF) signals [T. Bagci, \emph{et~al.}, Nature {\bf 507}, 81 (2013)]. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate how the bandwidth of such kind of transducer can be increased by controlling the interference between two--electromechanical interaction pathways of a two--mode mechanical system. With a proof--of--principle device \new{operating at room temperature, we achieve a sensitivity of 300 nV/Hz^(1/2) over a bandwidth of 15 kHz in the presence of radiofrequency noise, and an optimal shot-noise limited sensitivity of 10 nV/Hz^(1/2) over a bandwidth of 5 kHz. We discuss strategies for improving the performance of the device, showing that, for the same given sensitivity, a mechanical multi--mode transducer can achieve a bandwidth} significantly larger than that of a single-mode one.
Axion minicluster power spectrum and mass function
Creators: name: Enander, Jonas
name: Pargner, Andreas
name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking happens after inflation, the axion field takes random values in causally disconnected regions. This leads to fluctuations of order one in the axion energy density around the QCD epoch. These over-densities eventually decouple from the Hubble expansion and form so-called miniclusters. We present a semi-analytical method to calculate the average axion energy density, as well as the power spectrum, from the re-alignment mechanism in this scenario. Furthermore, we develop a modified Press & Schechter approach, suitable to describe the collapse of non-linear density fluctuations during radiation domination, which is relevant for the formation of axion miniclusters. It allows us to calculate the double differential distribution of gravitationally collapsed miniclusters as a function of their mass and size. For instance, assuming a PQ scale of $10^{11}$ GeV, minicluster masses range from about $5 \times 10^{-16}$ to $3 \times 10^{-13}$ solar masses and have sizes from about $4\times 10^4$ to $7\times 10^5$ km at the time they start to collapse.
description: minor changes to the style of figs; corresponds to the version publ in JCAP; 25 pages, 7 figures
Memories of meeting in Germany
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: William was in the Royal Engineers (RE) 432 and called up for service in 1939. He served in India, Burma and Germany. After the war, he was stationed in Germany. There he met Liesel who was German. Liesel had traumatic memories about her Jewish friend who was taken away.
Users' Perception of Influencers Credibility on Instagram and Their Purchase Intention Regarding Product Recommendations by Influencers
Creators: name: Pashaei, Hamid
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Influencers
Influencer marketing
Instagram
Source credibility

description: Influencers on social media is a new phenomenon that has gained popularity in recent years. Despite the increasing popularity of influencer marketing on Instagram, research has been limited. The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the credibility of Instagram influencers from the perspective of followers, and see whether the dimensions of source credibility outlined by Ohanian (1990) has a positive impact on users to follow influencers on this platform. The research first presents and compares the research and theories to date regarding the use of celebrities in advertisement and influencer marketing. Then it attempts to investigate the credibility of Instagram influencers in the eyes of male and female users, and evaluates the differences in both genders on the criteria that they decide to follow influencers. This study also evaluates purchase intention of Instagram users based on the product advertisements by influencers to see whether dimensions of source credibility positively impact users’ intent to purchase. For the purpose of this study, a survey of 250 participants was conducted using Amazon MTurk. The results show that about 77 percent of the participants spend more than at least half an hour a day on Instagram and more than half of the participants indicated that their purchase intention is impacted by influencers on this platform. The key findings of this study provide further understanding of the influencers phenomenon on Instagram and give marketers valuable insight in the process of decision-making when running influencer marketing campaigns on Instagram. It provides marketers with more information on how to match up influencers and potential consumers.
title: Data Management Plan Template of Observatoire de Paris
Creators: name: Stoll, Véronique
name: Cecconi, Baptiste
name: Aboudarham, Jean
name: Servillat, Mathieu
name: Le Sidaner, Pierre
name: Erard, Stéphane
name: Veillard, Hélène
name: Boisson, Catherine
name: Fayard, Aurélie
Publisher: name: Observatoire de Paris
Year: 2021
Subjects: Données de la recherche
Gestion électronique de documents (= Document imaging systems)
Métadonnées (= Metadata)
Guides pratiques (= Handbooks, manuals, etc.)

description: Le Groupe de Travail dédié à la science ouverte de l’Observatoire de Paris propose un modèle de Data Management Plan (DMP) – ou Plan de gestion de données (PGD, en français) - élaboré d’après le modèle de l’Agence nationale de la recherche et inspiré de Science Europe. Les sept points abordés en anglais apporteront aux ingénieurs et aux chercheurs en physique astrophysique une trame conçue spécifiquement pour leurs recherches.

Document rédigé d'après le modèle de l'ANR par le GT Science ouverte
Additional file 1: of miR-19b enhances proliferation and apoptosis resistance via the EGFR signaling pathway by targeting PP2A and BIM in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Ulrich
name: Berger, Fabienne
name: Gheinani, Ali Hashemi
name: Burgener, Sabrina
name: Monastyrskaya, Katia
name: Vassella, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. TargetScanHuman Prediction of microRNA hsa-miR-19b-3p targets. (PDF 38Â kb)
On estimation of contamination from hydrogen cyanide in carbon monoxide line intensity mapping
Creators: name: Chung, Dongwoo T.
name: Li, Tony Y.
name: Viero, Marco P.
name: Church, Sarah E.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line-intensity mapping surveys probe large-scale structure through spatial variations in molecular line emission from a population of unresolved cosmological sources. Future such surveys of carbon monoxide line emission, specifically the CO(1-0) line, face potential contamination from a disjoint population of sources emitting in a hydrogen cyanide emission line, HCN(1-0). This paper explores the potential range of the strength of HCN emission and its effect on the CO auto power spectrum, using simulations with an empirical model of the CO/HCN--halo connection. We find that effects on the observed CO power spectrum depend on modeling assumptions but are very small for our fiducial model based on our understanding of the galaxy--halo connection, with the bias in overall CO detection significance due to HCN expected to be less than 1%.
description: 13 pages + appendix (16 pages total), 8 figures, 5 tables; revised in response to referee, switched to AASTeX 6.0; accepted for publication in ApJ
Transient subdiffusion from an Ising environment
Creators: name: Muñoz-Gil, G.
name: Charalambous, C.
name: García-March, M. A.
name: García-Parajo, M. F.
name: Manzo, C.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Celi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model, in which a particle performs a continuous time random walk (CTRW) coupled to an environment with Ising dynamics. The particle shows locally varying diffusivity determined by the geometrical properties of the underlying Ising environment, that is, the diffusivity depends on the size of the connected area of spins pointing in the same direction. The model shows anomalous diffusion when the Ising environment is at critical temperature. We show that any finite scale introduced by a temperature different from the critical one, or a finite size of the environment, cause subdiffusion only during a transient time. The characteristic time, at which the system returns to normal diffusion after the subdiffusive plateau depends on the limiting scale and on how close the temperature is to criticality. The system also displays apparent ergodicity breaking at intermediate time, while ergodicity breaking at longer time occurs only under the idealized infinite environment at the critical temperature.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Frank McBride's Luftwaffe Plane Dashboard
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father, Frank McBride, was born in 1931. Dad was eight years old when war broke out. The younger members of the family were evacuated to Wallyford (near Musselbourough), a mining village, which split the family was split up. Father and his brother went to Wallyford, and his mother and sister stayed with another family. Dad and his older brother, who was about ten years old, realised that you could get the tram from Wallyford back to Edinburgh. Dad witnessed the first plane shot down in Britain (the Humbie Heinkel), while at a playground. There were two surviving German crew, and dad could actually see the pilot. The souvenir that the contributor has brought in is from the dashboard of the P16 plane. In German, the words say to "only remove the cap when closed." The contributor said they thought that some wood from the plane was also used to make a clock shaped like a propellor. After a year in Wallyford, in 1940/1941, father moved back to Spittal Street. There were air raids heading west and to central Scotland, and bombs were dropped on Haymarket and Leith. Dad could hear the air raids and the bombs. A story that the contributor heard was that Hitler wouldn't bomb Edinburgh because he wanted to live in the Castle.
Exciton mass and exciton spectrum in the cuprous oxide
Creators: name: Alvermann, Andreas
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitons with a radius of a few lattice constants can be affected by strong central-cell corrections, leading to significant deviations of the optical spectrum from the hydrogen-like Rydberg series, and also to an enhancement of the exciton mass. We present an approach to this situation based on a lattice model that incorporates the effects of a non-parabolic band structure, short distance corrections to the Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes, spin-orbit and exchange coupling. The lattice model allows for observation of the crossover from large radius Wannier to small radius Frenkel excitons without invoking a continuum approximation. We apply the lattice model approach especially to the yellow exciton series in the cuprous oxide, for which the optical spectrum and exciton mass enhancement are obtained through adaptation of only a few model parameters to material-specific values. Our results predict a strongly anisotropic ortho-exciton mass.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Final version as published
Additional file 2 of Physiological and transcriptomic analyses to reveal underlying phenolic acid action in consecutive monoculture problem of Polygonatum odoratum
Creators: name: Ni, Xianzhi
name: Jin, Chenzhong
name: Liu, Aiyu
name: Chen, Yong
name: Hu, Yihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Data output quality summary.
Additional file 1: of Novel targeted therapies and immunotherapy for advanced thyroid cancers
Creators: name: Naoum, George
name: Morkos, Michael
name: Kim, Brian
name: Arafat, Waleed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Ongoing clinical trials mentioned. (DOCX 16 kb)
Spices and Exotic Foods in 17th Century Transylvania: the Customs Accounts of Sibiu
Creators: name: Mária, Pakucs-Willcocks
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: spices, rice, dried fruits, trade, Transylvania, seventeenth century

description: This study examines the imports of spices reflected in the customa accounts of Sibiu/Hermannstadt in the seventeenth century. Sibiu was a major trading centre in Transylvania and attracted the most active of the Greek merchant community in the region, therefore we can use its commercial traffic as a good indicator of the offer of Oriental goods in the region. However, it is difficult to assess the overall values of Transylvania’s imports of spices, dried fruits and other foodstuffs based solely on Sibiu’s customs accounts. There were several channels for exotic foods to reach Transylvania. The ruler of Transylvania, Gabriel Bethlen, paid his agents to procure fashionable fineries in fabrics and in foodstuffs. In addition, merchants coming from the Ottoman Empire can be credited with introducing novelty and exotic products onto the Transylvanian and Central European markets. In the 17th century, Transylvania
 became a meeting ground for the trade in spices and exotic foodstuffs arriving both from the Ottoman Empire and from the West. Mediaeval cuisines across Europe made heavy use of spices, a trend which continued in Transylvania in the 17th century, at a time when it had peaked elsewhere.
Chiral response of twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Stauber, T.
name: Low, T.
name: Gómez-Santos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective (minimal) theory for chiral two-dimensional materials. These materials possess an electro-magnetic coupling without exhibiting a topological gap. As an example, we study the response of doped twisted bilayers, unveiling unusual phenomena in the zero frequency limit. An in-plane magnetic field induces a huge paramagnetic response at the neutrality point and, upon doping, also gives rise to a substantial longitudinal Hall response. The system also accommodates nontrivial longitudinal plasmonic modes which are associated with a longitudinal magnetic moment, thus endowing them with a chiral character. Finally, we note that the optical activity can be considerably enhanced upon doping.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0100
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0100, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0100, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Chiral Spin Mode on the Surface of a Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Kung, H. -H.
name: Maiti, S.
name: Wang, X.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
name: Maslov, D. L.
name: Blumberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using polarization-resolved resonant Raman spectroscopy, we explore collective spin excitations of the chiral surface states in a three dimensional topological insulator, Bi$_2$Se$_3$. We observe a sharp peak at 150 meV in the pseudovector $A_2$ symmetry channel of the Raman spectra. By comparing the data with calculations, we identify this peak as the transverse collective spin mode of surface Dirac fermions. This mode, unlike a Dirac plasmon or a surface plasmon in the charge sector of excitations, is analogous to a spin wave in a partially polarized Fermi liquid, with spin-orbit coupling playing the role of an effective magnetic field.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Perron identity for arbitrary broken lines
Creators: name: Karpenkov, Oleg
name: van-Son, Matty
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H99

description: In this paper we study the values of Markov-Davenport forms, which are specially normalized binary quadratic forms. We generalize the Perron identity for ordinary continued fractions for sails to the case of arbitrary broken lines.
Additional file 3 of Physiological and transcriptomic analyses to reveal underlying phenolic acid action in consecutive monoculture problem of Polygonatum odoratum
Creators: name: Ni, Xianzhi
name: Jin, Chenzhong
name: Liu, Aiyu
name: Chen, Yong
name: Hu, Yihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Up- and down-regulated DEGs in CC vs FC root tissues.
Fragmentation, integration and macroprudential surveillance of the US financial industry: Insights from network science
Creators: name: Gandica, Yérali
name: Geraci, Marco Valerio
name: Béreau, Sophie
name: Gnabo, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Drawing on recent contributions inferring financial interconnectedness from market data, our paper provides new insights on the evolution of the US financial industry over a long period of time by using several tools coming from network science. Following [1] a Time-Varying Parameter Vector AutoRegressive (TVP-VAR) approach on stock market returns to retrieve unobserved directed links among financial institutions, we reconstruct a fully dynamic network in the sense that connections are let to evolve through time. The financial system analysed consists of a large set of $155$ financial institutions that are all the banks, broker-dealers, insurance and real estate companies listed in the Standard & Poor's $500$ index over the period $1993 - 2014$. Looking alternatively at the individual, then sector-, community- and system-wide levels, we show that network science's tools are able to support well known features of the financial markets such as the dramatic fall of connectivity following Lehman Brothers' collapse. More importantly, by means of less traditional metrics, such as sectoral interface or measurements based on contagion processes, our results document the co-existence of both fragmentation and integration phases between firms independently from the sector they belong to, and in doing so, question the relevance of existing macroprudential surveillance frameworks which have been mostly developed on a sectoral basis. Overall, our results improve our understanding of the US financial landscape and may have important implications for risk monitoring as well as macroprudential policy design.
description: 27 pages, 13figures
Publishing and sharing sensitive data
Creators: name: Australian National Data Service
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Key messages from the ANDS Guide to Publishing and sharing sensitive data • The advantages of publishing your sensitive data will probably far outweigh any potential disadvantages when simple and appropriate steps are taken. • Publishing your data, or just a description of your data (that is the metadata), means that others can discover it and cite it. • You can publish a description of your data without making the data itself openly accessible. • You can place conditions around access to published data. • Sensitive data that has been de-identified can be shared.Uploaded 19 Feb 2018. The most recent version can be accessed via the ANDS website: http://www.ands.org.au/guides/sensitivedata
Implicit self-adjusting computation for purely functional programs
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Dunfield, Jana
name: Hammer, Matthew A.
name: Acar, Umut A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computational problems that involve dynamic data, such as physics simulations and program development environments, have been an important subject of study in programming languages. Building on this work, recent advances in self-adjusting computation have developed techniques that enable programs to respond automatically and efficiently to dynamic changes in their inputs. Self-adjusting programs have been shown to be efficient for a reasonably broad range of problems, but the approach still requires an explicit programming style, where the programmer must use specific monadic types and primitives to identify, create, and operate on data that can change over time. We describe techniques for automatically translating purely functional programs into self-adjusting programs. In this implicit approach, the programmer need only annotate the (top-level) input types of the programs to be translated. Type inference finds all other types, and a type-directed translation rewrites the source program into an explicitly self-adjusting target program. The type system is related to information-flow type systems and enjoys decidable type inference via constraint solving. We prove that the translation outputs well- typed self-adjusting programs and preserves the source program's input–output behavior, guaranteeing that translated programs respond correctly to all changes to their data. Using a cost semantics, we also prove that the translation preserves the asymptotic complexity of the source program.
William McIntosh's Experience on a Minesweeper
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father, William Robertson McIntosh, was born on the 11th of September 1915. Father was a lobster fisherman, and from 1941, aged 26, was on a minesweeper, blowing up mines in the Channel. The contributor noted that there were 120 men on the ship (HMS Queen Empress R399, nicknamed "Horace"), and there were no beds or sleeping quarters on the ship. Although the boat was a paddle steamer, the men pretended that it was a proper Royal Navy ship. The contributor mentioned that at one point, wind wrecked the ship, and it had to be repaired in Wales before being sent back into the Channel. The contributor said that there was one rifle attached to the ship, that the men would take home at night. The men, in trying to destroy mines, would attach rope to mines and try to shoot to sink (not explode) them. The men would also sometimes try to shoot planes and hit mines with grenades. The ship was powered by coal, so everyone was covered in coal and coal got stuck in all the wounds. William left the war, after becoming injured in 1941. William had kicked a grenade off the ship when it didn't get propelled properly, because the ship had been peppered. William got injured but saved the ship. William received war pensions and joined the civil service.
Additional file 1 of Physiological and transcriptomic analyses to reveal underlying phenolic acid action in consecutive monoculture problem of Polygonatum odoratum
Creators: name: Ni, Xianzhi
name: Jin, Chenzhong
name: Liu, Aiyu
name: Chen, Yong
name: Hu, Yihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Rhizosphere soil phenolic acid detection with HPLC. FC stands for first cropping, and CC stands for continuous cropping. A: standard samples, B: FC soil, C: CC soil. 1: p-hydroxybenzoic, 2: vanillic acid, 3: syringic acid, 4: cumaric acid, 5: ferulic acid.
Timing Solution and Single-pulse Properties for Eight Rotating Radio Transients
Creators: name: Cui, B. -Y.
name: Boyles, J.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Palliyaguru, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotating radio transients (RRATs), loosely defined as objects that are discovered through only their single pulses, are sporadic pulsars that have a wide range of emission properties. For many of them, we must measure their periods and determine timing solutions relying on the timing of their individual pulses, while some of the less sporadic RRATs can be timed by using folding techniques as we do for other pulsars. Here, based on Parkes and Green Bank Telescope (GBT) observations, we introduce our results on eight RRATs including their timing-derived rotation parameters, positions, and dispersion measures (DMs), along with a comparison of the spin-down properties of RRATs and normal pulsars. Using data for 24 RRATs, we find that their period derivatives are generally larger than those of normal pulsars, independent of any intrinsic correlation with period, indicating that RRATs' highly sporadic emission may be associated with intrinsically larger magnetic fields. We carry out Lomb$-$Scargle tests to search for periodicities in RRATs' pulse detection times with long timescales. Periodicities are detected for all targets, with significant candidates of roughly 3.4 hr for PSR J1623$-$0841 and 0.7 hr for PSR J1839$-$0141. We also analyze their single-pulse amplitude distributions, finding that log-normal distributions provide the best fits, as is the case for most pulsars. However, several RRATs exhibit power-law tails, as seen for pulsars emitting giant pulses. This, along with consideration of the selection effects against the detection of weak pulses, imply that RRAT pulses generally represent the tail of a normal intensity distribution.
DFS Associates - Att bli framgångsrik som tillverkares representant
Creators: name: Zac Saunders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: DFS-medarbetare vill att du ska komma ihåg att i varje strävan du tar, måste du göra ditt bästa för att få bra och även bästa resultat. Men tänk på att framgång är inte alltid en garanti även om du gör ditt allra bästa. Men allt har sin perfekta timing bara inte ge upp på alltid arbetar hårt för dina mål. Koncernens tidigare inlägg belyste redan viktiga anmärkningar att komma ihåg att bli en tillverkares representant ordentligt. I den här artikeln kommer DFS-medarbetare att dela med sig av en del insikter om att göra framgång till en möjlighet i det här fältet. Skapa en bra grund och relation med dina kunder och dina principer som en tillverkares representant kan göra framgång nära dig. Du måste lära dig och förstå design och krav på dina kunder för att matcha dem till dina produktlinjer, som så småningom kan leda till goda resultat. Med sin omfattande erfarenhet inom detta område, kan DFS Associates effektivt representera de största och bästa företagen i branschen på grund av deras utmärkta förståelse av kundens bas och behov. Dessutom har tillverkarens framgång på sin verksamhet och produkter också en stor roll för att lyckas på detta område. Kom ihåg att det första du behöver göra är att välja en tillverkare mycket noga och det skulle vara bäst att utföra en bra forskning om det först tillsammans med sin affärsverksamhet. Om tillverkaren är belägen i USA, kan du få bra information om det genom Better Business Bureau (BBB) kontor i tillverkarens stad. Kontakta den yrkesorganisation som tillverkaren tillhör var det bästa sättet för dig att företag utanför USA. Med den internationella sammanslutning av tillverkare, kan du få information om tillverkare föreningar över hela världen. Få en göra affärer som eller DBA eller antas namn certifikat är avgörande, så besök din lokala länet kontorist kontor för att få dem. Införliva ditt företag kräver att du går till din stat Comptroller kontor. Med hjälp av din DBA-certifikat eller artikel i inkorporering, kan du också öppna ett företag bankkonto via din lokala betrodda bank. Plats är ett måste i de flesta företag, så gör att hitta en bra plats en prioritering samt innan du öppnar ditt företag. Se till att du har allt förberett inklusive dokument för att få en telefon-och bredbandstjänster via din lokala kabel eller lokala telebolag. Skapa ett kontor som ger en älskvärd Aura och har en stil som många människor kommer att hitta bekväma, och om det behövs, hyra betrodda anställda med bra bakgrunder. Ha din arbetsgivar identifikationsnummer eller Ein om du har anställda, eller om ditt företag är införlivat, från Internal Revenue Service (IRS). DFS Associates ville att du alltid skulle utföra engagemang oavsett om du är tillverkarens representant eller inte eftersom det är för alla som arbetar hårt för sin bättre framtid.
Physically Feasible Decomposition of Engino$^{\circledR}$ Toy Models: A Graph Theoretic Approach
Creators: name: Antoniou, Efstathios N.
name: Araújo, Adérito
name: Bustamante, Miguel D.
name: Gibali, Aviv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P30, 05C90, 68R10, 94C15

description: During the 125th European Study Group with Industry held in Limassol, Cyprus, 5-9 December 2016, one of the participating companies, Engino.net Ltd, posed a very interesting challenge to the members of the study group. Engino.net Ltd is a Cypriot company, founded in 2004, that produces a series of toy sets -- the Engino$^{\circledR}$ toy sets -- consisting of a number of building blocks which can be assembled by pupils to compose toy models. Depending on the contents of a particular toy set, the company has developed a number of models that can be built utilizing the blocks present in the set, however the production of a step-by-step assembly manual for each model could only be done manually. The goal of the challenge posed by the company was to implement a procedure to automatically generate the assembly instructions for a given toy. In the present paper we propose a graph-theoretic approach to model the problem and provide a series of results to solve it by employing modified versions of well established algorithms in graph theory. An algorithmic procedure to obtain a hierarchical, physically feasible decomposition of a given toy model, from which the assembly instructions can be recovered, is proposed.
description: Final version, accepted for publication in the European Journal of Applied Mathematics
Tensor-Based Algorithms for Image Classification
Creators: name: Klus, Stefan
name: Gelß, Patrick
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: quantum machine learning
subject: image classification
subject: tensor train format
subject: kernel-based methods
subject: ridge regression
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: Interest in machine learning with tensor networks has been growing rapidly in recent years. We show that tensor-based methods developed for learning the governing equations of dynamical systems from data can, in the same way, be used for supervised learning problems and propose two novel approaches for image classification. One is a kernel-based reformulation of the previously introduced multidimensional approximation of nonlinear dynamics (MANDy), the other an alternating ridge regression in the tensor train format. We apply both methods to the MNIST and fashion MNIST data set and show that the approaches are competitive with state-of-the-art neural network-based classifiers.
Modelling the mechanical behaviour of capsule based self-healing composites
Creators: name: VIJENDRA KUMAR MOHONEE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This thesis will present an investigation of several parameters on the mechanical properties of a capsule based self-healing composite material subject to small static strains. The research will be carried out using computational modelling. The purpose of the research is to establish a finite element model for rapid analysis of capsule based composites which can be further enhanced in future research to include the ability to model composite fracture, self-healing process and subsequent post-healing behaviour.