cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stochasticity in N-body Simulations of Disc Galaxies
Creators: name: Sellwood, J. A.
name: Debattista, Victor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the chaotic nature of N-body systems can lead to macroscopic variations in the evolution of collisionless simulations containing rotationally supported discs. The unavoidable stochasticity that afflicts all simulations generally causes mild differences between the evolution of similar models but, in order to illustrate that this is not always true, we present a case that shows extreme bimodal divergence. The divergent behaviour occurs in two different types of code and is independent of all numerical parameters. We identify and give explicit illustrations of several sources of stochasticity, and also show that macroscopic variations in the evolution can originate from differences at the round-off error level. We obtain somewhat more consistent results from simulations in which the halo is set up with great care compared with those started from more approximate equilibria, but we have been unable to eliminate diverging behaviour entirely because the main sources of stochasticity are intrinsic to the disc. We show that the divergence is only temporary and that halo friction is merely delayed, for a substantial time in some cases. We argue that the delays are unlikely to arise in real galaxies, and that our results do not affect dynamical friction constraints on halo density. Stochastic variations in the evolution are inevitable in all simulations of disc-halo systems, irrespective of how they were created, although their effect is generally far less extreme than we find here. The possibility of divergent behaviour complicates comparison of results from different workers.
description: To appear in MNRAS, 21 pages 30 figures. Minor changes from v1: we stress that divergent evolution is only temporary, and provide more evidence for chaos. A tar file (346MB) containing the starting coordinates of all the models shown in Figure 4, together with a README explanation is available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~sellwood/SDmodels.tar
Additional file 1 of Comparative transcriptome analysis identified important genes and regulatory pathways for flower color variation in Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum
Creators: name: Li, Xiuling
name: Fan, Jizheng
name: Luo, Shuming
name: Yin, Ling
name: Liao, Hongying
name: Cui, Xueqiang
name: He, Jingzhou
name: Zeng, Yanhua
name: Qu, Junjie
name: Bu, Zhaoyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Primer sequences of genes used for qRT-PCR and vector construction.
Effects of valproic Acid, berberin and resveratrol on human mesenchymal stem cells adipogenic differentiation
Creators: name: Donzelli, Elisabetta
name: Nicolini, Gabriella
name: Caldara, Cristina
name: Scuteri, Arianna
name: Miloso, Mariarosaria
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: valproic acid; berberin; resveratrol; human mesenchymal stem cells; adipogenic differentiation; in vitro study

description: Nowadays obesity and its related diseases represent a major health problem with an increasing worldwide prevalence. Hyperplasia and hypertrophy of adipocytes lead to an excessive fat accumulation that is not efficiently prevented by current pharmacological treatments. So the research on anti-obesity drugs with good efficacy and tolerability able both to prevent and to reduce fat accumulation is of pivotal interest. In the present study we evaluated in vitro the effects of Valproic Acid, Berberin and Resveratrol on adipogenesis. Our experimental model was represented by human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs), physiological precursors of adipocytes that can differentiate into adipocytes also in vitro. Preliminary cytotoxicity assays were performed in order to choose non-toxic doses of the three drugs. hMSCs were induced to adipogenic differentiation and treated with Valproic Acid, Berberin and Resveratrol at the selected doses. Controls were represented by hMSCs treated for adipogenesis in absence of the drugs. At different time points intracellular lipid droplets accumulation, a typical feature of adipogenesis, was assessed by Oil Red O staining. Valproic Acid, Berberin and Resveratrol inhibited hMSCs adipogenic differentiation in a dose dependent manner as demonstrated by the reduction of the lipid droplets accumulation. To understand the molecular mechanisms of the drugs-induced adipogenesis inhibition, we focused our attention on the effects of the drugs treatment on cell cycle progression, known to be altered by many antiadipogenic drugs, and on the MAP Kinases ERK1 and ERK2, involved in the adipogenesis control. We evaluated the expression of cyclins and CDKs by immunoblotting and flow-cytometry analyses, demonstrating that Valproic Acid, Berberin and Resveratrol interfere on cell cycle progression. The expression and the phosphorylation status of the two kinases ERK1 and ERK2 were assessed by immunoblotting demonstrating an increase of ERK1 phosphorylation (i.e. activation) in hMSCs treated with Berberin and a reduction in hMSCs treated with Valproic Acid and Resveratrol compared to control cells. No changes in phosphorylation and expression of ERK2 were observed. Our study demonstrate that Valproic Acid, Berberin and Resveratrol exert an anti-adipogenic effect in our experimental model. The mechanisms of action of these drugs involve the alteration of cell cycle progression and, at least in part, ERK1/2 modulation. However other molecular pathways are likely implicated and other studies are required to identify them.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Photonic scanning for anthropometry
Creators: name: Milanese, Chiara
name: Lovato, Christian
name: Piscitelli, Francesco
name: Giachetti, Andrea
name: Zancanaro, Carlo
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: anthropometry; scanning; 3D

description: Anthropometric data are usually collected manually by using calipers and measuring tapes, giving information on the static dimensions of the body in a standard position. These measurements are straightforward, but the amount of yielded information is limited to actual measurements; moreover, the results vary according to the observer’s skill level and measurement protocol, and procedures may be time-consuming. Recently, a number of three-dimensional (3D) anthropometric studies have been performed using fast and contact free measurements by using 3D whole-body scanners the main advantages being: soft tissues are not compressed during data acquisition, row data acquisition is rapid (seconds), repeatability of measurements on the same subjects over time is unlimited. In this work we evaluated the reliability of a new 3D whole-body scanner, the Breuckmann BodyScan, in anthropometric measurement. Six men and six women were enrolled in this study after informed consent; the physical characteristics of the study group were: mean age 22,7±2,16 years; mean stature 168,2±7,38 cm; mean body mass 61,5±6,16 kg. During scanning and manual anthropometry, subjects wore close-fitting underwear. A set of 22 anthropometric measures was chosen to include most of the current circumferences, lengths, and widths taken in anthropometric surveys. Manual anthropometry was performed in duplicate by an experienced anthropometrist according to standard procedures after marking landmarks with a dermographic pen. Measurements were conducted on 3D images of subjects using the same landmarks as manual anthropometry and dedicated software based on a VTK library. Digital measurements were independently performed by the experienced anthropometrist and two naive anthropometrists on two different occasions (Ts1 and Ts2). Data were analyzed using the Pearson’s r, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and the student’s t test. Percent coefficient of variation (%CV), technical error of measurement (TEM), and standard error of measurement (SEM) were calculated as well. Results show excellent agreement of intraobserver duplicate measurements in both the manual and digital mode as well as non significant systematic error. Similar finding were found when digital measurements taken by the expert and the two naïve anthropometrists were compared. Digital anthropometry is a reliable method to investigate the body dimensions without requiring extensive training and experience.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Rural by nature, industrial by trade : creating a new industrial zoning regulation for Salt Spring Island
Creators: name: Pritchard, Jamieson Frederick
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Salt Spring Island may have a reputation as an idyllic and unique community, but it faces several key challenges: rural poverty, unaffordable real estate, growing wealth disparity, and declining economic opportunity for its shrinking working-age population. Recognizing the importance of increasing socio-economic diversity through land use planning, the relevant local organization responsible for controlling development – the Islands Trust – has spent the past decade working with the community to determine what the Island’s future industrial land use regime should look like. Acknowledging the importance of zoning as the Islands Trust’s primary land use planning instrument, the paper provides recommendations on how the Trust could improve the flexibility and coherence of its current industrial zoning regulation. Specifically, this research project strongly advocates for (i) the radical simplification of all existing heavy commercial and industrial zoning districts into a traditional three-tiered industrial zoning district regime, (ii) the use of a new dedicated marine-related zone to complement existing Shoreline zones, (iii) the incorporation of intent statements for the new zoning districts, (iv) the adoption of flexible industrial use categories, defined by certain performance standards and scale limitations, (v) the restriction of non-industrial uses in industrial zones, (vi) the reduction of setbacks between adjacent industrially-zoned properties, (vii) the inclusion of a Zoning User’s Guide in the existing zoning bylaw, (viii) the need to directly confront the political nature of zoning, and (ix) the potential consideration of a Development Approval Information Bylaw for impact assessment during rezoning.
The fascia: the forgotten structure
Creators: name: Stecco, Carla
name: Macchi, Veronica
name: Porzionato, Andrea
name: Duparc, Fabrice
name: De Caro, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2012
Subjects: Fascia; aponeurosis; epimysium; connective tissue; hypodermis

description: This paper examines the main characteristics of the human fascial system, considered in its three-dimensional continuity. To better understand the anatomy of the human fascial system, a simple diagram of the subcutaneous tissue must be borne in mind. From the skin to the deepest plane, we find the superficial fascia, dividing the subcutaneous tissue into two fibroadipose layers, superficial and deep, and the deep fascia, which envelops all the muscles of the body, showing different characteristics according to region. Under the deep fascia is the epimysium, occurring in the limbs and some regions of the trunk. Skin ligaments connect the superficial fascia to the skin and to the deep fascia, forming a three-dimensional network among the fat lobules.  The typical features of the superficial and deep fasciae and their relationships to nerves, vessels and muscles are reported here, highlighting the possible role of the deep fascia in proprioception and peripheral motor coordination. The main features of the fasciae with imaging techniques are also discussed.  This knowledge may contribute to clinicians’ understanding of the myofascial system and the role which the deep fasciae may play in musculoskeletal dysfunctions.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 3 (2011)
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 38.03.01 "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°", 38.03.02 "ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ".
Additional file 3 of Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-3 predicts mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a biomarker analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jones, Timothy W.
name: Almuntashiri, Sultan
name: Chase, Aaron
name: Alhumaid, Abdullah
name: Somanath, Payaningal R.
name: Sikora, Andrea
name: Zhang, Duo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. MMP-3 Concentrations Medians and Means
Exotic prepotentials from D(-1)D7 dynamics
Creators: name: Fucito, Francesco
name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Poghossian, Rubik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the partition functions of D(-1)D7 systems describing the multi-instanton dynamics of SO(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions. This is the simplest instance of the so called exotic instantons. In analogy with the Seiberg-Witten theory in four space-time dimensions, the prepotential and correlators in the chiral ring are derived via localization formulas and found to satisfy relations of the Matone type. Exotic prepotentials of SO(N) gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetries in four-dimensions are also discussed.
description: 19 pages
Photonuclear Reactions induced by Intense Short Laser Pulses
Creators: name: Dietz, B.
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the decay in time of nuclei excited by an intense short laser pulse of energy E(0) yields the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of the associated scattering matrix. We determine the optimal length (in time) of the pulse and evaluate the time-decay function using random-matrix theory. That function is shown to contain information not otherwise available. We approximate that function in a manner that is useful for the analysis of data. For E(0) below the threshold energy E(n) of the first neutron channel, the time-decay function is exponential in time t while it is the product of an exponential and a power in t for E(0) > E(n). The comparison of the measured decay functions in both energy domains yields an unambiguous and novel test of random-matrix theory in nuclei.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
A morpho-functional analysis of embryoid body-like structures from human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) unselected for c-kit
Creators: name: Centurione, Lucia
name: Antonucci, Ivana
name: Sancilio, Silvia
name: Centurione, Maria Antonietta
name: Stuppia, Liborio
name: Di Pietro, Roberta
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Embryoid bodies; human amniotic fluid stem cells; markers of pluripotency

description: Human AFSCs, a novel class of stem cells sharing characteristics of both embryonic and adult stem cells, harbour high proliferative capacity and high differentiation potential and do not raise the ethical concerns associated with human embryonic stem cells (ESCs). The formation of three-dimensional aggregates known as embryoid bodies (EBs) is the main step in the differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether human AFSCs, unselected for c-kit, have features of pluripotency. With this aim, we evaluated both AFSC ability to form in vitro EB structures and transcriptional profiles of genes typically expressed in human ESCs. Total AFSCs were cultured in suspension in uncoated Petri dishes for EB formation, whose incidence was assessed in 5 independent experiments. EB-like structures were observed and morphometrically analysed under a LEICA phase contrast microscope equipped with a CoolSnap videocamera. A number of samples were processed for alkaline phosphatase (AP) or haematoxylin-eosin staining, immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy to follow-up morphology and markers of pluripotency. As to the expression studies, RNA was extracted from AFSCs at the 3th, 4th, 5th and 8th passage in culture and the presence of ESC and primordial germ cell (PGC) specific markers was assessed with RT-PCR. As early as after 5 days of culture we were able to observe the formation of EB-like solid structures of different size progressively increasing at later time intervals of incubation in cell culture medium (10-15 days). At these later time points EB aggregates showed the presence of an internal cavity and were surrounded by a wide cohort of bigger cells detaching from them. Both early and late time EBs were positive for alkaline phosphatase (AP) staining and specific markers of pluripotency (OCT4 and SOX2). The parallel analysis of AFSCs with RT-PCR demonstrated the presence of ESC and PGC specific gene transcripts and, moreover, the expression of alternatively spliced genes also detectable in EB cells. These findings demonstrate that AFSCs are a new and powerful biological system to recapitulate the three-dimensional and tissue level contexts of in vivo development.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Additional file 1: of Identification and characterization of microRNAs in the pituitary of pubescent goats
Creators: name: Ye, Jing
name: Yao, Zhiqiu
name: Si, Wenyu
name: Gao, Xiaoxiao
name: Yang, Chen
name: Liu, Ya
name: Ding, Jianping
name: Huang, Weiping
name: Fang, Fugui
name: Zhou, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Character of prepuberty and puberty goat. A: Vulva of goat in prepuberty. B: Vulva of goat in puberty. C: Ovarian of goat in prepuberty. D: Ovarian of goat in puberty. (DOCX 1429 kb)
PDE5 inhibition counteracts β- adrenergic induction of cardiac hypertrophy
Creators: name: Cornacchione, Marisa
name: Polito, Luca
name: Di Grazia, Antonio
name: Zevini, Alessandra
name: Barbagallo, Federica
name: Pellegrini, Manuela
name: Monaco, Lucia
name: Aguanno, Salvatore
name: Isidori, Andrea
name: Lenzi, Andrea
name: Naro, Fabio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Pde5; cardiac hypertrophy; sildenafil; b-adrenoreceptors

description: The b-adrenoreceptors play important roles in cardiovascular function regulation mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. It is known that sustained b-adrenergic stimulations promotes cardiac hypertrophy (Oleg et al., 2007). Recently an antihypertrophic role of sildenafil, that acts as a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, has been demonstrated in mice where hypertrophy was mechanically induced (Takimoto et al., 2005). We report the results obtained on a cellular system of cardiac hypertrophy in vitro. By using three-dimensional cultures of mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (Xiang et al., 2005) and isolated cardiomyocytes we show that: 1) these cells express levels of PDE5 comparable with the ones in normal heart, 2) treatment of the cultures with the b-adrenoreceptors agonist isoproterenol induces cell hypertrophy accompanied by an increment of the level of PDE5 expression and 3) sildenafil prevents the development of such hypertrophy through specific b-adrenoreceptors and signaling pathways 4) the inhibition of other members of PDE family might contribute to the prevention of hypertrophy following b-adrenergic stimulation. In summary, we present a test system that may contribute to clarify intracellular signaling pathways leading to cardiac hypertrophy and to identify molecular targets, like the ones involved in PDE5 activity, on which to steer the development of new drugs and to design new clinical therapies.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Bimodality - a general feature of heavy ion reactions
Creators: name: Fevre, A. Le
name: Aichelin, J.
name: Hartnack, C.
name: Lukasik, J.
name: Mueller, W. F. J.
name: Orth, H.
name: Schwarz, C.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Trautmann, W.
name: Turzo, K.
name: Zwieglinski, B.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Frankland, J. D.
name: Wieleczko, J. P.
name: Vigilante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, is has been observed that events with the {\it same} total transverse energy of light charged particles (LCP) in the quasi target region, $E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$, show two quite distinct reaction scenarios in the projectile domain: multifragmentation and residue production. This phenomenon has been dubbed "bimodality". Using Quantum Molecular Dynamics calculations we demonstrate that this observation is very general. It appears in collisions of all symmetric systems larger than Ca and at beam energies between 50 A.MeV and 600 A.MeV and is due to large fluctuations of the impact parameter for a given $E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$. Investigating in detail the $E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$ bin in which both scenarios are present, we find that neither the average fragment momenta nor the average transverse and longitudinal energies of fragments show the behavior expected from a system in statistical equilibrium, in experiment as well as in QMD simulations. On the contrary, the experimental as well as the theoretical results point towards a fast process. This observation questions the conjecture that the observed bimodality is due to the coexistence of 2 phases at a given temperature in finite systems.
description: accepted PRC
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÑÐµÑÂ» Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼eÐ½Ñ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°
crisis management
trends of the global and domestic markets of bakery products
operations in the main production assets and working capital
developing strategies of crisis management

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÑÐµÑÂ» Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹.
description: The graduate work presents the management problems of production and sales activities of "Fazer" in the Russian and international markets of bakery products. The management of the company is analyzed in the work. Conducted computational and analytical studies of the effectiveness of operation of fixed assets, working capital management and production costs. The results of studies formed the basis for the development of the effective company sales policy on the foreign market. The company's anti-crisis management strategy is developed and economically substantiated.
Changes in eggshell ultrastructure of Falco naumanni and Tyto alba exposed to pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Creators: name: Caldara, Gaetano Felice
name: Vitale, Chiara Maria
name: Calderone, Ornella
name: Lo Cascio, Giovanni
name: Ferrantelli, Vincenzo
name: Sarà, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: Changes in the quality of eggs of birds exposed to environmental contaminants have been described, but few reports concern eggshell ultrastructure. In this study, infertile or addled Lesser Kestrels (Falco naumanni) and Barn owls (Tyto alba) eggs were collected from the polluted area of Gela plain (Sicily) during 2007, and compared in terms of organophosphate and organochlorine pesticides, and PCBs levels, and eggshell ultrastructure as determined by scanning electron microscopy. Pesticide and PCB residues in eggs were determined by Gas chromatography/ mass spectrometry (GC/MS) [GC Agilent 7890A/MS Agilent 5975C (Agilent technologies) using a DB-5 capillary column in the selected ion monitoring mode]. The GC/MS analysis revealed that eggs contained measurable amounts of some pesticides and PCBs. There was a low detection of organophosphate pesticides while the most abundant organochlorine residues detected were p,p’ DDT, p,p’ DDE, and Hexachlorobenzene. While, the most abundant PCBs detected congeners were PCB 138, 153, 170, 180, and 187. Although the general structure of the eggshell layers was maintained, the results showed ultrastructural differences in mammillary and palisade eggshell layers between high level and low level contaminated eggs in Tyto alba. Furthermore, mammillary cores of the eggshell had an increased distance between themselves with respect to well organized structures present in uncontaminated egg. In this paper we verify the presence of environmental contaminants in the eggs and document structural changes in bird of prey eggshells. The data could suggest that some contaminants can contribute to reduced reproductive performance (infertile or addled egg) by structural changes in the eggshell. The alteration in morphological disposition of mammillary cores could also suggest an impairment of gas exchange.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Additional file 10 of Is it worth it? Cost-effectiveness analysis of a commercial physical activity app
Creators: name: Rondina, Renante
name: Hong, Michael
name: Sarma, Sisira
name: Mitchell, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10. Lower and upper bounds for each parameter in the deterministic sensitivity analysis.
The relevance of autophagy in the dopaminergic effects of PTEN-induced kinase I (PINK-I)
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Gloria
name: Valente, Enza Maria
name: Lenzi, Paola
name: Gesi, Marco
name: Tamburini, Ilaria
name: Natale, Gianfranco
name: Paparelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: Mitochondria; autophagy; Parkinson’s disease; neurodegeneration

description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (Supplement) 2010
Planning Ethics for Big Data in Smart Cities : A Report for the American Planning Association
Creators: name: Fung, Karen Ho Chun
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: In 2015, American Planning Association (APA)’s Smart Cities and Sustainability Task Force (SCTF) presented the Board of APA with a set of recommendations for the planning professional association to address the growing interest in smart cities, defined as the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other emerging infrastructure-enhancing tools to issues in urban settings. One recommendation directed the APA’s certification program to incorporate training on the ethics of big data (a term referring to the capabilities and practices of working with, analyzing and deriving insights from very large datasets enabled by ubiquitous computerization and widespread networking). Drawing on APA Code of Ethics; emerging practices on using and analyzing large sets of data from public and private organizations; and the growing discourse on the professional ethical considerations of doing so, the objective of this report is to present guidance on how to incorporate big data into existing ethics training provided by APA and American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP). These recommendations seek to balance the enhanced capabilities enabled by big data, with the aspirations of the planning profession (as stated in the AICP Code of Ethics) in the course of performing planning tasks; and to highlight the present and potential contributions of planners, planning theory and planning practice to emerging interdisciplinary practice on the use of and broader impact of big data on society, institutions and communities. The history of planning ethics, especially as it pertains to forecasting, is reviewed, as is the use of technology in support of public participation in planning. Big data is defined in relation to sample data techniques, and existing concerns about the ethical challenges of using big data from outside planning are described. Referencing existing ethics training materials, a series of recommendations are presented with the aim of ensuring planners receive ethics training referencing challenges associated with big data through the AICP certification maintenance program.
Dynamical-Screening and the Phantom-Like Effects in a DGP-Inspired $F(R,ϕ)$ Model
Creators: name: Nozari, Kourosh
name: Kiani, Faeze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Lue-Starkman conjecture on the dynamical screening of the brane cosmological constant in the DGP scenario, we extend this proposal to a general DGP-inspired $F(R,ϕ)$ Model. We show that modification of the induced gravity and its coupling to a quintessence field localized on the brane, affects the screening of the brane cosmological constant and also phantom-like behavior on the brane. We extend our study to possible modification of the induced gravity on the brane and for clarification some specific examples are presented. As a result, phantom-like behavior can be realized in this setup without violating the null energy condition at least in some subspaces of the model parameter space. The key result of our study is the fact that a DGP-inspired $F(R,ϕ)$ scenario has the best fit with LCDM and recent observations than other alternative theories.
description: 21 pages, 8 eps figures, to appear in JCAP
Spectral properties of the gauge invariant quark Green's function in two-dimensional QCD
Creators: name: Sazdjian, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge invariant quark Green's function with a path-ordered phase factor along a straight-line is studied in two-dimensional QCD in the large-Nc limit by means of an exact integrodifferential equation. Its spectral functions are analytically determined. They are infra-red finite and lie on the positive real axis of the complex plane of the momentum squared variable, corresponding to momenta in the forward light cone. Their singularities are represented by an infinite number of threshold type branch points with power-law -3/2, starting at positive mass values, characterized by an integer number n and increasing with n. The analytic expression of the Green's function for all momenta is presented. The appearance of strong threshold singularities is suggestive of the fact that quarks could not be observed as asymptotic states.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures.
SNOM fluorescence techniques applied to cytoskeleton study in cell cultures
Creators: name: Trevisan, Elisa
name: Zennaro, Cristina
name: Troian, Barbara
name: Casarsa, Claudia
name: Fabbretti, Elsa
name: Prato, Stefano
name: Carraro, Michele
name: Zweyer, Marina
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: SNOM fluorescence; podocytes; actin filaments

description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (Supplement) 2010
Additional file 1 of Is it worth it? Cost-effectiveness analysis of a commercial physical activity app
Creators: name: Rondina, Renante
name: Hong, Michael
name: Sarma, Sisira
name: Mitchell, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed description of methods, cohort, and data sources.
Constraining GRB Initial Lorentz Factor with the Afterglow Onset Feature and Discovery of a Tight Gamma_0-E_iso Correlation
Creators: name: Liang, En-Wei
name: Yi, Shuang-xi
name: Zhang, Jin
name: LV, Hou-Jun
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of GRB afterglow is characterized by a smooth bump in the early afterglow lightcurve. We make an extensive search for such a feature. Twenty optically selected GRBs and 12 X-ray selected GRBs are found, among which 17 optically selected GRBs and 2 X-ray-selected GRBs have redshift measurements. We fit the lightcurves with a smooth broken power-law and measure the temporal characteristic timescales of the bumps at FWHM. Strong mutual correlations among these timescales are found, and a dimmer and broader bump tends to peak at a later peak time. The ratio of rising to decaying timescales is almost universal among bursts, but the ratio of the rising time to the peak time varies from 0.3~1. The E_iso is tightly correlated with the peak luminosity and the peak time of the bump in the burst frame. Assuming that the bumps signal the deceleration of the GRB fireballs in a constant density medium, we calculate the initial Lorentz factor (Gamma_0) and the deceleration radius (R_dec) of the GRBs in the optical-selected sample. It is found that Gamma_0 are typically a few hundreds, and the typical deceleration radius is R_dec~10^{17} cm. More intriguingly, a tight correlation between the Gamma_0 and E_iso is found, namely Gamma_0 ~ 195 E_iso, 52}^{0.27} (satisfied for both the optical and X-ray z-known samples). It is helpful to understand GRB physics, and may serve as an indicator of Gamma_0. We find that the early bright X-rays are usually dominated by a different component from the external shock emission, but occasionally (for one case) an achromatic deceleration feature is observed. Components in X-rays would contribute to the diversity of the observed X-ray lightcurves (abridge).
description: 15 pages, including 4 tables and 7 figures, Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Is it worth it? Cost-effectiveness analysis of a commercial physical activity app
Creators: name: Rondina, Renante
name: Hong, Michael
name: Sarma, Sisira
name: Mitchell, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Cohort composition by age, gender, geography, and engagement level.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÑÐ°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Â» â ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Â«ÐÐÐÐÐ¡Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°; ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°; ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ, Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾, Ð² ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ðµ, Ð½Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸.
Where are Swift Gamma-ray bursts beyond the "synchrotron deathline"?
Creators: name: Savchenko, V.
name: Neronov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study time-resolved spectra of the prompt emission of Swift Gamma-ray bursts (GRB). Our goal is to see if previous BATSE claims of the existence of a large amount of spectra with the low energy photon indices harder than 2/3 are consistent with Swift data. We perform a systematic search of the episodes of the spectral hardening down to the photon indices below 2/3 in the prompt emission spectra of Swift GRBs. We show that the data of the BAT instrument on board of Swift are consistent with BATSE data, if one takes into account differences between the two instruments. Much lower statistics of the very hard spectra in Swift GRBs is explained by the smaller field of view and narrower energy band of the BAT telescope.
description: 11 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Behavior of Novae Light Curves Before Eruption
Creators: name: Collazzi, Andrew C.
name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
name: Xiao, Limin
name: Pagnotta, Ashley
name: Kroll, Peter
name: Lochel, Klaus
name: Henden, Arne A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1975, E. R. Robinson conducted the hallmark study of the behavior of classical nova light curves before eruption, and this work has now become part of the standard knowledge of novae. He made three points; that 5 out of 11 novae showed pre-eruption rises in the years before eruption, that one nova (V446 Her) showed drastic changes in the variability across eruptions, and that all but one of the novae (excepting BT Mon) have the same quiescent magnitudes before and after the outburst. This work has not been tested since it came out. We have now tested these results by going back to the original archival photographic plates and measuring large numbers of pre-eruption magnitudes for many novae using comparison stars on a modern magnitude scale. We find in particular that four out of five claimed pre-eruption rises are due to simple mistakes in the old literature, that V446 Her has the same amplitude of variations across its 1960 eruption, and that BT Mon has essentially unchanged brightness across its 1939 eruption. Out of 22 nova eruptions, we find two confirmed cases of significant pre-eruption rises (for V533 Her and V1500 Cyg), while T CrB has a deep pre-eruption dip. These events are a challenge to theorists. We find no significant cases of changes in variability across 27 nova eruptions beyond what is expected due to the usual fluctuations seen in novae away from eruptions. For 30 classical novae plus 19 eruptions from 6 recurrent novae, we find that the average change in magnitude from before the eruption to long after the eruption is 0.0 mag. However, we do find five novae (V723 Cas, V1500 Cyg, V1974 Cyg, V4633 Sgr, and RW UMi) that have significantly large changes, in that the post-eruption quiescent brightness level is over ten times brighter than the pre-eruption level.
description: 91 pages (preprint), AJ accepted
Additional file 1 of Prediction of protein solubility based on sequence physicochemical patterns and distributed representation information with DeepSoluE
Creators: name: Wang, Chao
name: Zou, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Computational approaches for predicting protein solubility (sorted by published year). Table S2. Descriptor parameter search range and the best values. Table S3. Hyperparameters search range for the 11 traditional classifiers.
Highly efficient interfacing of guided plasmons and photons in nanowires
Creators: name: Chen, Xue-Wen
name: Sandoghdar, Vahid
name: Agio, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Successful exploitations of strongly confined surface plasmon-polaritons critically rely on their efficient and rapid conversion to lossless channels. We demonstrate a simple, robust, and broad-band butt-coupling technique for connecting a metallic nanowire and a dielectric nanofiber. Conversion efficiencies above 95% in the visible and close to 100% in the near infrared can be achieved with realistic parameters. Moreover, by combining butt-coupling with nanofocusing, we propose a broad-band high-throughput near-field optical microscope.
description: 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Is it worth it? Cost-effectiveness analysis of a commercial physical activity app
Creators: name: Rondina, Renante
name: Hong, Michael
name: Sarma, Sisira
name: Mitchell, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Illustration of Markov model design: in this state-transition diagram all of the seven health states are inserted. Each arrow is linked with a certain transition probability. Circles represent possible health states. The following states can be distinguished: healthy, diabetes, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, (ischemic) heart disease, stroke, and death.
INRISCO: INcident monitoRing In Smart COmmunities
Creators: name: Igartua, Mónica Aguilar
name: Almenares, Florina
name: Redondo, Rebeca P. Díaz
name: Martín, Manuela I.
name: Forné, Jordi
name: Campo, Celeste
name: Fernández, Ana
name: de la Cruz, Luis J.
name: García-Rubio, Carlos
name: Marínn, Andrés
name: Mezher, Ahmad Mohamad
name: Díaz, Daniel
name: Cerezo, Héctor
name: Rebollo-Monedero, David
name: Arias, Patricia
name: Rico, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Major advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs) make citizens to be considered as sensors in motion. Carrying their mobile devices, moving in their connected vehicles or actively participating in social networks, citizens provide a wealth of information that, after properly processing, can support numerous applications for the benefit of the community. In the context of smart communities, the INRISCO proposal intends for (i) the early detection of abnormal situations in cities (i.e., incidents), (ii) the analysis of whether, according to their impact, those incidents are really adverse for the community; and (iii) the automatic actuation by dissemination of appropriate information to citizens and authorities. Thus, INRISCO will identify and report on incidents in traffic (jam, accident) or public infrastructure (e.g., works, street cut), the occurrence of specific events that affect other citizens life (e.g., demonstrations, concerts), or environmental problems (e.g., pollution, bad weather). It is of particular interest to this proposal the identification of incidents with a social and economic impact, which affects the quality of life of citizens.