cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized Gibbs Ensembles in Discrete Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Chirco, Goffredo
name: Kotecha, Isha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximum entropy principle and Souriau's symplectic generalization of Gibbs states have provided crucial insights leading to extensions of standard equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In this brief contribution, we show how such extensions are instrumental in the setting of discrete quantum gravity, towards providing a covariant statistical framework for the emergence of continuum spacetime. We discuss the significant role played by information-theoretic characterizations of equilibrium. We present the Gibbs state description of the geometry of a tetrahedron and its quantization, thereby providing a statistical description of the characterizing quanta of space in quantum gravity. We use field coherent states for a generalized Gibbs state to write an effective statistical field theory that perturbatively generates 2-complexes, which are discrete spacetime histories in several quantum gravity approaches.
description: 8 pages; Springer LNCS format; invited contribution to the conference proceedings of GSI 2019, to be published in Springer's LNCS series: Geometric Science of Information 2019, ed. F. Nielsen and F. Barbaresco
Ivalia bella
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia bella

description: Ivalia bella (Chen)
 Taizonia bella Chen, 1934: 183. Type locality: Taiwan: Kankau.
Distribution. Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Degeneracy of Ground State in Two-dimensional Electron-Lattice System
Creators: name: Hamano, Tetsuya
name: Ono, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the ground state of a two dimensional electron-lattice system described by a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type Hamiltonian with a half-filled electronic band, for which it has been pointed out in the previous paper [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69 (2000) 1769-1776] that the ground state distortion pattern is not unique in spite of a unique electronic energy spectrum and the same total energy. The necessary and sufficient conditions to be satisfied by the distortion patterns in the ground state are derived numerically. As a result the degrees of degeneracy in the ground state is estimated to be about $N^{N/4}$ for $N \gg 1$ with $N$ the linear dimension of the system.
description: 2pages, 2figures
Additional file 5 of Headache service quality evaluation: implementation of quality indicators in primary care in Europe
Creators: name: Lenz, B.
name: Katsarava, Z.
name: R. Gil-Gouveia
name: G. Karelis
name: B. Kaynarkaya
name: L. Meksa
name: E. Oliveira
name: F. Palavra
name: I. Rosendo
name: M. Sahin
name: B. Silva
name: D. Uludüz
name: Y. Z. Ural
name: I. Varsberga-Apsite
name: S. T. Zengin
name: L. Zvaune
name: T. J. Steiner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Patients´ questionnaire.
Quantifying the Plasmonic Character of Optical Excitations in a Molecular J-Aggregate
Creators: name: Guerrini, Michele
name: Calzolari, Arrigo
name: Varsano, Daniele
name: Corni, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definition of plasmon at the microscopic scale is far from being understood. Yet, it is very important to recognize plasmonic features in optical excitations, as they can inspire new applications and trigger new discoveries by analogy with the rich phenomenology of metal nanoparticle plasmons. Recently, the concepts of plasmonicity index and the generalized plasmonicity index (GPI) have been devised as computational tools to quantify the plasmonic nature of optical excitations. The question may arise whether any strong absorption band, possibly with some sort of collective character in its microscopic origin, shares the status of plasmon. Here we demonstrate that this is not always the case, by considering a well-known class of systems represented by J-aggregates molecular crystals, characterized by the intense J band of absorption. By means of first-principles simulations, based on a many-body perturbation theory formalism, we investigate the optical properties of a J-aggregate made of push-pull organic dyes. We show that the effect of aggregation is to lower the GPI associated with the J-band with respect to the isolated dye one, which corresponds to a nonplasmonic character of the electronic excitations. In order to rationalize our finding, we then propose a simplified one-dimensional theoretical model of the J-aggregate. A useful microscopic picture of what discriminates a collective molecular crystal excitation from a plasmon is eventually obtained.
description: Published by ACS under ACS AuthorChoice license
An Experimental Investigation of Hard and Soft Price Ceilings in Emissions Permit Markets
Creators: name: Perkis, David F.
name: Cason, Timothy N.
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
name: Perkis, David F.
name: Cason, Timothy N.
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Tradable Emissions Permit Market
subject: Price Controls
subject: Hard Ceiling
subject: Soft Ceiling
subject: Experimental Economics

description: Tradable emissions permits have been implemented to control pollution levels in various markets around the world and represent a major component of legislative efforts to control greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United States. Because permits are supplied for a fixed level of pollution, allowing the market for permits to determine the price, there is a desire for price control mechanisms which would protect firms otherwise susceptible to price spikes caused by fluctuations in the demand for pollution abatement. We test permit markets in an experimental laboratory setting to determine the effectiveness of several price control mechanisms. Evidence suggests that both permit supply adjustments and traditional price ceilings (hard ceilings) effectively limit elevated prices in this setting. In contrast, reserve auctions (associated with soft ceiling designs) do not consistently control prices, especially when a minimum reserve permit price is applied. Furthermore, the grandfathering of permits allows permit sellers to realize significant welfare gains at the expense of buyers under a soft ceiling policy. Of the two ceiling options, our results point towards a hard ceiling as the preferred mechanism for controlling short term price increases.
The nature of the soft-excess and spectral variability in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Zw 229.015
Creators: name: Tripathi, S.
name: Waddell, S. G. H.
name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Welsh, W. F.
name: Chiang, C-Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a systematic analysis of the nearby (z=0.0279) active galaxy Zw 229.015 using multi-epoch, multi-instrument and deep pointed observations with XMM-Newton, Suzaku, Swift and NuSTAR. Spectral and temporal variability are examined in detail on both the long (weeks-to-years) and short (hours) timescales. A deep Suzaku observation of the source shows two distinct spectral states; a bright-soft state and a dim-hard state in which changes in the power law component account for the differences. Partial covering, blurred reflection and soft Comptonisation models describe the X-ray spectra comparably well, but the smooth, rather featureless, spectrum may be favouring the soft Comptonisation scenario. Moreover, independent of the spectral model, the observed spectral variability is ascribed to the changes in the power law continuum only and do not require changes in the properties of the absorber or blurred reflector incorporated in the other scenarios. The multi-epoch observations between 2009 and 2018 can be described in similar fashion. This could be understood if the primary emission is originating at a large distance from a standard accretion disc or if the disc is optically thin and geometrically thick as recently proposed for Zw 229.015. Our investigation shows that Zw 229.015 behaves similar to sources like Akn 120 and Mrk 530, that exhibit a strong soft-excess, but weak Compton hump and Fe K$α$ emission.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Estimating Plate-Lunch Demand: A Bottom-Line Assessment of the Competitive School Food Environment
Creators: name: Pham, Matthew V.
name: Roe, Brian E.
name: Pham, Matthew V.
name: Roe, Brian E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Food Environment
subject: Nutrition
subject: Revealed Preference

description: Direct regulation of school lunch content seems an intuitive approach for improving the nutrition of many American children. However, little is known about substitution patterns in response to such efforts, particular the likelihood that children and parents will turn to competitive foods outside the control of schools such as packed lunches. To our knowledge, no previous work documents if increasing the healthfulness of school lunches leads children to leave the school lunch line for potentially less nutritious options. To address this paucity of information we estimate the demand for school lunches as a function of calories provided and entrée protein source for a single elementary school. Our results suggest a highly inelastic response to a meal’s calorie content and considerable sensitivity of demand to entrée protein source, suggesting that reductions in calorie content that may be possible under proposed changes to Federal regulation may enhance food service profits. In addition to using past records of lunch sales, we have launched a survey that explicitly explores the role of price, perceived palatability and perceived healthfulness on demand for school lunches. We discuss how this data will allow for the estimation of latent classes of decision makers that are shaped by household demographics, food and health attitudes and child involvement in the decision making process and how the data will help to decompose the drivers of demand for plate lunches in the district.
Ivalia bistripunctata
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia bistripunctata

description: Ivalia bistripunctata (Chen)
 Amphimeloides bistripunctata Chen, 1933: 188. Type locality: Japan: Tokio Distr.
Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Constraint Reorganization Consistent with the Dirac Procedure
Creators: name: Gitman, D. M.
name: Tyutin, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The way of finding all the constraints in the Hamiltonian formulation of singular (in particular, gauge) theories is called the Dirac procedure. The constraints are naturally classified according to the correspondig stages of this procedure. On the other hand, it is convenient to reorganize the constraints such that they are explicitly decomposed into the first-class and second-class constraints. We discuss the reorganization of the constraints into the first- and second-class constraints that is consistent with the Dirac procedure, i.e., that does not violate the decomposition of the constraints according to the stages of the Dirac procedure. The possibility of such a reorganization is important for the study of gauge symmetries in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations.
description: 18 pages, LaTex file
Did the CAP reform affect off-farm labour participation in Italian farms?
Creators: name: Corsi, Alessandro
name: Salvioni, Cristina
name: Corsi, Alessandro
name: Salvioni, Cristina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAP reform
subject: off-farm work
subject: farm household

description: The process of change in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) from trade and market distorting measures to more neutral interventions has been long, but in this process the 2003 reform (the so-called Fischler reform) has been the most important step, leading to a more decoupled, and hence less market distorting, support (Oecd, 2004) and introducing the fully decoupled Single Farm Payment Scheme (SFP). In this paper, we estimate a model of operators’ off-farm labour participation from a panel of Italian COP farms drawn from the FADN. To this purpose we use a random effects probit model, thus controlling for unobserved heterogeneity. The results suggest that the effects of the reform on off-farm labour participation, if any, are weak. No variable directly related to the CAP reform is significant. These results are not in contrasts with the theoretical considerations, since the reform entails both wealth and substitution effects that tend to offset each other. Also, rigidities in the labour market tend to contrast adjustments to the changing conditions. Our results also suggest that changes in relative prices affect off-farm labour participation of farm operators, but that this effect depends on the labour intensity of the different crops. Therefore, the effects of the reform on off-farm labour participation can be due to these changes, but the role of the CAP reform in the changes in relative prices is uncertain, and out of the scope of this paper.
Polarization-Tailored Raman Frequency Conversion in Chiral Gas-Filled Hollow Core Photonic Crystal Fibers
Creators: name: Davtyan, S.
name: Novoa, D.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Frosz, M. H.
name: Russell, P. St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broadband-tunable sources of circularly-polarized light are crucial in fields such as laser science, biomedicine and spectroscopy. Conventional sources rely on nonlinear wavelength conversion and polarization control using standard optical components, and are limited by the availability of suitably transparent crystals and glasses. Although gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber provides pressure-tunable dispersion, long well-controlled optical path-lengths, and high Raman conversion efficiency, it is unable to preserve circular polarization state, typically exhibiting weak linear birefringence. Here we report a revolutionary approach based on helically-twisted hollow-core photonic crystal fiber, which displays circular birefringence, thus robustly maintaining circular polarization state against external perturbations. This makes it possible to generate pure circularly-polarized Stokes and anti-Stokes signals by rotational Raman scattering in hydrogen. The polarization state of the frequency-shifted Raman bands can be continuously varied by tuning the gas pressure in the vicinity of the gain suppression point. The results pave the way to a new generation of compact and efficient fiber-based sources of broadband light with fully-controllable polarization state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Implementing a digital intervention for managing uncontrolled hypertension in Primary Care: a mixed methods process evaluation
Creators: name: Morton, Kate
name: Dennison, Laura
name: Band, Rebecca
name: Stuart, Beth
name: Wilde, Laura
name: Cheetham-Blake, Tara
name: Heber, Elena
name: Slodkowska-Barabasz, Joanna
name: Little, Paul
name: McManus, Richard J.
name: May, Carl R.
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Bradbury, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Quantum channels with correlated noise and entanglement teleportation
Creators: name: Yeo, Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the results of C. Macchiavello and G. M. Palma on entanglement-enhanced information transmission over a quantum channel with correlated noise, we demonstrate how the entanglement teleportation scheme of J. Lee and M. S. Kim gives rise to two uncorrelated generalized depolarizing channels. In an attempt to find a teleportation scheme which yields two correlated generalized depolarizing channels, we discover a novel teleportation scheme, which allows one to learn about the entanglement in an entangled pure input state, but without decreasing the amount of entanglement associated with it.
description: 12 Pages, REVTex 4
Additional file 7 of Headache service quality evaluation: implementation of quality indicators in primary care in Europe
Creators: name: Lenz, B.
name: Katsarava, Z.
name: R. Gil-Gouveia
name: G. Karelis
name: B. Kaynarkaya
name: L. Meksa
name: E. Oliveira
name: F. Palavra
name: I. Rosendo
name: M. Sahin
name: B. Silva
name: D. Uludüz
name: Y. Z. Ural
name: I. Varsberga-Apsite
name: S. T. Zengin
name: L. Zvaune
name: T. J. Steiner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Quality indicators.
Additional file 4 of Implementing a digital intervention for managing uncontrolled hypertension in Primary Care: a mixed methods process evaluation
Creators: name: Morton, Kate
name: Dennison, Laura
name: Band, Rebecca
name: Stuart, Beth
name: Wilde, Laura
name: Cheetham-Blake, Tara
name: Heber, Elena
name: Slodkowska-Barabasz, Joanna
name: Little, Paul
name: McManus, Richard J.
name: May, Carl R.
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Bradbury, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 2: of Influenza and pertussis vaccination during pregnancy â attitudes, practices and barriers in gynaecological practices in Germany
Creators: name: BĂśhm, Stefanie
name: RĂśbl-Mathieu, Marianne
name: Scheele, Burkhard
name: Wojcinski, Michael
name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Hellenbrand, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Translated questionnaire (originally used in German) used for this survey. (PDF 138 kb)
The validity of risk estimates elicited via the Exchangeability Method: An experimental investigation of consumers’ perceived health risks
Creators: name: Cerroni, Simone
name: Notaro, Sandra
name: Shaw, W. Douglass
name: Cerroni, Simone
name: Notaro, Sandra
name: Shaw, W. Douglass
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The validity of risk estimates elicited through the Exchangeability Method (EM) has been theoretically questioned because the use of chained questions may undermine the incentive compatibility of the game even when subjects are rewarded with real monetary incentives. In this paper, we examine the validity of stated risks elicited via the EM by using a laboratory experiment. The risk under study is the presence of pesticide residues in apples. Taking inspiration from the de Finetti’s notion of coherence, we consider risk measures as valid if and only if they obey all axioms and theorems of probability theory. Our experiment consists of four treatments: in the first, subjects are provided with real monetary incentives, but in the second, they are not. Each experimental group is further sub-divided in two groups, in the first, the chained structure of the experimental design made quite clear to the subjects, while, in the second, the chained structure is hidden by resorting the elicitation questions. We found that the beneficial effect of real monetary incentives on the validity of stated risk estimates is completely vanished when people are presented with chained experimental design.
Ivalia bolus
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia bolus

description: Ivalia bolus (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides bolus Samuelson, 1966: 410. Type locality: New Guinea: Kabebe.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Quasiparticle spectrum of d-wave superconductors in the mixed state: a large Fermi-velocity anisotropy study
Creators: name: Marinelli, Luca
name: Halperin, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasiparticle spectrum of a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor in the mixed state, H_c1 << H << H_c2, is studied for large values of the ``anisotropy ratio'' alpha_D = v_F/v_Delta. For a square vortex lattice rotated by 45 degrees from the quasiparticle anisotropy axes (and the usual choice of Franz--Tesanovic singular gauge transformation) we determine essential features of the band structure asymptotically for large alpha_D, using an effective one-dimensional model, and compare them to numerical calculations. We find that several features of the band structure decay to zero exponentially fast for large alpha_D. Using a different choice of singular gauge transformation, we obtain a different band structure, but still find qualitative agreement between the 1D and full 2D calculations. Finally, we distort the square lattice into a non-Bravais lattice. Both the one- and two-dimensional numerical calculations of the energy spectra show a gap around zero-energy, with our gauge choice, and the two excitation spectra agree reasonably well.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, revtex
Spin Dephasing in the Extended Strong Collision Approximation
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfgang R.
name: Nadler, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For Markovian dynamics of field fluctuations we present here an extended strong collision approximation, thereby putting our previous strong collision approach (Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4215) into a systematic framework. Our new approach provides expressions for the free induction and spin echo magnetization decays that may be solved analytically or at least numerically. It is tested for the generic cases of dephasing due to an Anderson-Weiss process and due to restricted diffusion in a linear field gradient.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures; submitted to PRE
Spectral analysis of the hybrid PG 1159-type central stars of the planetary nebulae Abell 43 and NGC 7094
Creators: name: Löbling, L.
name: Rauch, T.
name: Bertolami, M. M. Miller
name: Todt, H.
name: Friederich, F.
name: Ziegler, M.
name: Werner, K.
name: Kruk, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar post asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) evolution can be completely altered by a final thermal pulse (FTP) which may occur when the star is still leaving the AGB (AFTP), at the departure from the AGB at still constant luminosity (late TP, LTP) or after the entry to the white-dwarf cooling sequence (very late TP, VLTP). Then convection mixes the He-rich material with the H-rich envelope. According to stellar evolution models the result is a star with a surface composition of $\mathrm{H}\approx\,20\,$% by mass (AFTP), $\approx 1\,$% (LTP), or (almost) no H (VLTP). Since FTP stars exhibit intershell material at their surface, spectral analyses establish constraints for AGB nucleosynthesis and stellar evolution. We performed a spectral analysis of the so-called hybrid PG 1159-type central stars (CS) of the planetary nebulae Abell 43 and NGC7094 by means of non-local thermodynamical equilibrium models. We confirm the previously determined effective temperatures of $T_\mathrm{eff} = 115\,000\pm 5\,000\,$K and determine surface gravities of $\log (g\,/\,\mathrm{cm/s^2}) = 5.6\pm 0.1$ for both. From a comparison with AFTP evolutionary tracks, we derive stellar masses of $0.57^{+0.07}_{-0.04}\,M_\odot$ and determine the abundances of H, He, and metals up to Xe. Both CS are likely AFTP stars with a surface H mass fraction of $0.25 \pm 0.03$ and $0.15 \pm 0.03$, respectively, and a Fe deficiency indicating subsolar initial metallicities. The light metals show typical PG 1159-type abundances and the elemental composition is in good agreement with predictions from AFTP evolutionary models. However, the expansion ages do not agree with evolution timescales expected from the AFTP scenario and alternatives should be explored.
description: 27 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 1: of Influenza and pertussis vaccination during pregnancy – attitudes, practices and barriers in gynaecological practices in Germany
Creators: name: Böhm, Stefanie
name: Röbl-Mathieu, Marianne
name: Scheele, Burkhard
name: Wojcinski, Michael
name: Wichmann, Ole
name: Hellenbrand, Wiebke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Results of logistic regression analysis of variables potentially associated with vaccinating pregnant women against influenza. Table S2. Additional perceived barriers for vaccinating against influenza during pregnancy provided in participants’ additional comments. Table S3. Results of logistic regression analysis of variables potentially associated with vaccinating pregnant women against pertussis. Table S4. Additional perceived barriers for vaccinating against pertussis during pregnancy provided in participants’ additional comments. Table S5. Measures to attain high pertussis vaccination coverage in pregnant women (and high vaccination coverage in general) provided in participants’ additional comments. (DOCX 37 kb)
Additional file 9 of Secretion of miRNA-326-3p by senescent adipose exacerbates myocardial metabolism in diabetic mice
Creators: name: Lin, Hao
name: Chen, Xiaonan
name: Pan, Jianan
name: Ke, Jiahan
name: Zhang, Alian
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Wang, Changqian
name: Chang, Alex Chia Yu
name: Gu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. Reagent or resource used in experiment.
Ivalia carolae
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia carolae

description: Ivalia carolae (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides carolae Samuelson, 1966: 424. Type locality: New Guinea: Wisselmeren.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Additional file 5 of Implementing a digital intervention for managing uncontrolled hypertension in Primary Care: a mixed methods process evaluation
Creators: name: Morton, Kate
name: Dennison, Laura
name: Band, Rebecca
name: Stuart, Beth
name: Wilde, Laura
name: Cheetham-Blake, Tara
name: Heber, Elena
name: Slodkowska-Barabasz, Joanna
name: Little, Paul
name: McManus, Richard J.
name: May, Carl R.
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Bradbury, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 1 of Effect of ambient fine particulates (PM2.5) on hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Ren, Zhan
name: Xingyuan Liu
name: Tianyu Liu
name: Dieyi Chen
name: Kuizhuang Jiao
name: Xiaodie Wang
name: Jingdong Suo
name: Haomin Yang
name: Jingling Liao
name: Ma, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of the selection process for the study population.
Consumers’ willingness to pay for a functional food
Creators: name: Veneziani, Mario
name: Sckokai, Paolo
name: Moro, Daniele
name: Veneziani, Mario
name: Sckokai, Paolo
name: Moro, Daniele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: In recent years food manufacturers have been devoting a large portion of their R&D budget to the development off functional foods, as a competitive strategy within food demand markets; on the other hand, consumers, despite functional foods exhibit a significant level of information asymmetry, show an increasing attention towards them,recognizing their role in preventing or reducing health risks and/or improving other general functions of the organism.The objective of this paper is to evaluate the Italian consumers’ willingness-too-pay for functional attributes in a food product (a probiotic yogurt with the addition of catechines). For this purpose, a web-based stated choice experiment involving a representative sample of 6600 Italian consumers has been carried out and the willingness-too-pay for two functional attributes (probiotic and catechine-enricheed) has been measured using the panel data version of a Random Parameters Logit model. The results show that Italian consumers are willing too pay a rather high price premium for a catechine-enrriched yogurt (0.36 €/pot, that is a 40%% premium, on average) well above their willingness-to-pay for thee probiotic attribute (0.23 €//pot). Further, there is a statistically significant heterogeneity within the sample; then, averaging across sample sub-groups indicates that the willingness-to-pay for the new attribute (catechine-enriched) may be related to age, income, health-status, life-style and education
Additional file 2 of Effect of ambient fine particulates (PM2.5) on hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Ren, Zhan
name: Xingyuan Liu
name: Tianyu Liu
name: Dieyi Chen
name: Kuizhuang Jiao
name: Xiaodie Wang
name: Jingdong Suo
name: Haomin Yang
name: Jingling Liao
name: Ma, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Description of Developed LUR Models for PM2.5 in different year.
Transboundary Water Management: A joint management approach to the Mekong River Basin
Creators: name: Houba, Harold
name: Pham Do, Kim Hang
name: Zhu, Xueqin
name: Houba, Harold
name: Pham Do, Kim Hang
name: Zhu, Xueqin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Joint River-Basin Management
subject: Transboundary River
subject: Nash Bargaining Solution
subject: Optimization
subject: Mekong River.

description: The Mekong River is shared by six Asian countries. Over the years there has been both conflict and cooperation on managing the water resources to meet population growth, climate change and the desire for economic development. This paper exploits an axiomatic bargaining approach to examine how China and the Mekong River Commission (MRC) might negotiate effective joint management. We show that there are significant welfare gains from cooperation in this region; an exogenous budget provides stronger incentives for cooperation; and the MRC should be extended to include all affected nations for sustainable management and future development. The economic costs of the current weak governance and its effects on the negotiated joint management are discussed..
Ricci Reheating
Creators: name: Opferkuch, Toby
name: Schwaller, Pedro
name: Stefanek, Ben A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for viable gravitational reheating involving a scalar field directly coupled to the Ricci curvature scalar. Crucial to the model is a period of kination after inflation, which causes the Ricci scalar to change sign thus inducing a tachyonic effective mass $m^{2} \propto -H^2$ for the scalar field. The resulting tachyonic growth of the scalar field provides the energy for reheating, allowing for temperatures high enough for thermal leptogenesis. Additionally, the required period of kination necessarily leads to a blue-tilted primordial gravitational wave spectrum with the potential to be detected by future experiments. We find that for reheating temperatures $T_{\rm RH} \lesssim 1$ GeV, the possibility exists for the Higgs field to play the role of the scalar field.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Kondo effect in d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical investigation of a single magnetic impurity in a d-wave superconductor using the large N limit. It is shown that the Kondo screening occurs only in the presence of the particle-hole asymmetry. We find analytical expressions for the Kondo temperature, magnetic susceptibility and scattering matrix near the phase transition. The results are generalized for the density of states vanishing with an arbitrary exponent. Also we briefly study the modifications of the theory for the case of a non-magnetic impurity which induces a staggered spin configuration on the nearby copper atoms.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Consumer Attitudes to Genetically Modified Organisms in Food in the UK
Creators: name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Rigby, Dan
name: Young, Trevor
name: James, Sallie
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Rigby, Dan
name: Young, Trevor
name: James, Sallie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: choice modelling
subject: GMOs
subject: food safety
subject: stated preference

description: This paper reports the results of a study of UK consumer attitudes to food safety as they relate to Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and the extent to which they translate into a relatively high willingness to pay to avoid these products. The results indicate the relative importance of different aspects of the food system in forming preferences, and that GM food is only one of a number of concerns, albeit a significant one. The results also indicate that attitudes towards organic food may be taken as a useful indicator of attitudes towards GM technology, as the preference structure which underlies the former also appears to inform the latter. Significant differences are found between attitudes to GM food in which plants are modified by the introduction of genes from other plants and those in which they are modified by the introduction of genes from animals and plants.
description: This paper is published in full in European Review of Agricultural Economics Vol 28(4) (2001) pp.479-498 http://erae.oupjournals.org/content/vol28/issue4/
Multi-stage Market Power in the Italian Fresh Meat Industry
Creators: name: Moro, Daniele
name: Paolo, Sckokai
name: Veneziani, Mario
name: Moro, Daniele
name: Paolo, Sckokai
name: Veneziani, Mario
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: market power
subject: fresh meat
subject: multistage marketing chain
subject: Italy

description: In line with the New Empirical Industrial Organisation literature, a three-stage modelling of the fresh meat industry in Italy is developed to evaluate the extent of the oligopsonistic behaviour of downstream operators on upstream ones. Moreover, retailers are allowed to exercise oligopolistic market power over consumers purchasing three types of meats assumed substitutable in consumption. Employing a flexible technique for estimating such a model on a uniquely compiled database, evidence that market power is mainly exercised at the retail is unveiled. In fact, roughly 75 – 85% of the price margin at the retail level can be associated with the occurrence of oligopolistic market power. Empirical findings do not support the existence of oligopsonistic power of retailers over processors and of the latter over farmers.
Additional file 7 of Secretion of miRNA-326-3p by senescent adipose exacerbates myocardial metabolism in diabetic mice
Creators: name: Lin, Hao
name: Chen, Xiaonan
name: Pan, Jianan
name: Ke, Jiahan
name: Zhang, Alian
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Wang, Changqian
name: Chang, Alex Chia Yu
name: Gu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Primers used in experiment
Additional file 5: of Inclusion of a care bundle for fever, hyperglycaemia and swallow management in a National Audit for acute stroke: evidence of upscale and spread
Creators: name: Purvis, Tara
name: Middleton, Sandy
name: Craig, Louise
name: Kilkenny, Monique
name: Dale, Simeon
name: Hill, Kelvin
name: DâEste, Catherine
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental methods describing differences in data collection for FeSS processes over audit periods. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 6 of Implementing a digital intervention for managing uncontrolled hypertension in Primary Care: a mixed methods process evaluation
Creators: name: Morton, Kate
name: Dennison, Laura
name: Band, Rebecca
name: Stuart, Beth
name: Wilde, Laura
name: Cheetham-Blake, Tara
name: Heber, Elena
name: Slodkowska-Barabasz, Joanna
name: Little, Paul
name: McManus, Richard J.
name: May, Carl R.
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Bradbury, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
Elliptic supertube and a Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield D2-brane--anti-D2-brane Pair
Creators: name: Cho, Jin-Ho
name: Oh, Phillial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution, in which a D2-brane and an anti-D2-brane are connected by an elliptically tubular D2-brane, is obtained without any junction condition. The solution is shown to preserve one quarter of the supersymmetries of the type-IIA Minkowski vacuum. We show that the configuration cannot be obtained by "blowing-up" from some inhomogeneously D0-charged superstrings. The BPS bound tells us that it is rather composed of D0-charged D2-brane-anti-D2-brane pair and a strip of superstrings connecting them. We obtain the correction to the charges of the string end points in the constant magnetic background.
description: v3. 12 pages, journal version; title changed, length trimmed to fit for Rapid Communication format
Additional file 3: of Patient-reported outcome measures: selection of a valid questionnaire for routine symptom assessment in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease â a four-phase mixed methods study
Creators: name: Willik, Esmee
name: Meuleman, Yvette
name: Prantl, Karen
name: Rijn, Giel
name: Bos, Willem
name: Ittersum, Frans
name: Bart, Hans
name: Hemmelder, Marc
name: Dekker, Friedo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Comparison of two CKD-specific symptom questionnaires based on feedback of transplant and non-transplant patients. (DOCX 32 kb)
Additional file 4: of Inclusion of a care bundle for fever, hyperglycaemia and swallow management in a National Audit for acute stroke: evidence of upscale and spread
Creators: name: Purvis, Tara
name: Middleton, Sandy
name: Craig, Louise
name: Kilkenny, Monique
name: Dale, Simeon
name: Hill, Kelvin
name: DâEste, Catherine
name: Cadilhac, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Changes in adherence to composite outcome over time by participation and presence of a stroke unit - adjusted for patient and organisational factors. (DOCX 30 kb)
Ivalia castanea
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia castanea

description: Ivalia castanea (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides castaneus Samuelson, 1966: 436. Type locality: New Guinea: Huon Penin.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Ivalia cassidis
Creators: name: Nadein, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Ivalia
Ivalia cassidis

description: Ivalia cassidis (Samuelson)
 Amphimeloides cassidis Samuelson, 1966: 411. Type locality: New Guinea: Karimui.
Distribution. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Nadein, Konstantin S., 2013, Ivalia Jacoby-a flea beetle genus new to Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae), pp. 384-400 in Zootaxa 3669 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5266762
Additional file 3 of Effect of ambient fine particulates (PM2.5) on hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Ren, Zhan
name: Xingyuan Liu
name: Tianyu Liu
name: Dieyi Chen
name: Kuizhuang Jiao
name: Xiaodie Wang
name: Jingdong Suo
name: Haomin Yang
name: Jingling Liao
name: Ma, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Descriptive statistics of air pollutant concentration and meteorological factor in Wuhan, 2016.10 -2018.12.