cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 10: of Valine-glutamine (VQ) motif coding genes are ancient and non-plant-specific with comprehensive expression regulation by various biotic and abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Shu-Ye Jiang
name: Mayalagu Sevugan
name: Srinivasan Ramachandran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Expression profiling of Arabidopsis VQs among different tissues and under various abiotic / biotic stresses and hormones. (PDF 75Â kb)
Ultrarelativistic black hole in an external electromagnetic field and gravitational waves in the Melvin universe
Creators: name: Ortaggio, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ultrarelativistic boost of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an external electromagnetic field, described by an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations found by Ernst (the ``Schwarzschild-Melvin'' metric). Following the classical method of Aichelburg and Sexl, the gravitational field generated by a black hole moving ``with the speed of light'' and the transformed electromagnetic field are determined. The corresponding exact solution describes an impulsive gravitational wave propagating in the static, cylindrically symmetric, electrovac universe of Melvin, and for a vanishing electromagnetic field it reduces to the well known Aichelburg-Sexl pp-wave. In the boosting process, the original Petrov type I of the Schwarzschild-Melvin solution simplifies to the type II on the impulse, and to the type D elsewhere. The geometry of the wave front is studied, in particular its non-constant Gauss curvature. In addition, a more general class of impulsive waves in the Melvin universe is constructed by means of a six-dimensional embedding formalism adapted to the background. A coordinate system is also presented in which all the impulsive metrics take a continuous form. Finally, it is shown that these solutions are a limiting case of a family of exact gravitational waves with an arbitrary profile. This family is identified with a solution previously found by Garfinkle and Melvin. We thus complement their analysis, in particular demonstrating that such spacetimes are of type II and belong to the Kundt class.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX 4
Additional file 9 of Phylogenetic signal from rearrangements in 18 Anopheles species by joint scaffolding extant and ancestral genomes
Creators: name: Anselmetti, Yoann
name: Duchemin, Wandrille
name: Tannier, Eric
name: Chauve, Cedric
name: SĂ¨Verine BĂŠrard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S8. Precision and recall statistics for scaffolding adjacencies on three artificially fragmented genomes (A.alb: Anopheles albimanus, A.ara: Anopheles arabiensis and A.dir: Anopheles dirus), when gene orientations are not accounted for. Left graph: results with 50% of reads. Right graph: results with all reads. The different methods results are plotted with the precision on the Y axis and the recall on the X axis. For ADseq and AD, results for three different adjacency support threshold (0.1, 0.5 and 0.8) before genome linearization are plotted and represented with a color gradient. These results show similar results to Fig.Â 2 showing that for most of the predicted adjacencies the three methods infer the correct gene orientation. (PDF 106 kb)
Systemic inflammation in early lactation and its relation to the cows’ oxidative and metabolic status, productive and reproductive performance as well as activity
Creators: name: Zhang, Mingqi
name: Heirbaut, Stijn
name: Jing, Xiaoping
name: Stefanska, Barbara
name: Vandaele, Leen
name: De Neve, Nympha
name: Fievez, Veerle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300303
subject: Animal nutrition

description: Supplemental tables and figures for the manuscript submitted to the Journal of Dairy Science by Mingqi Zhang et al. (2023) entitled " Systemic inflammation in early lactation and its relation to the cows’ oxidative and metabolic status, productive and reproductive performance as well as activity".
On the source of QPO of the black hole candidate GRS1915+105: some new observations and their interpretation
Creators: name: Nandi, Anuj
name: Manickam, Sivakumar G.
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few classes of the light curve of the black hole candidate GRS 1915+105 have been analyzed in detail. We discover that unlike the previous findings, QPOs occasionally occur even in the so-called `On' or softer states. Such findings may require a revision of the accretion/wind scenario of the black hole candidates. We conjecture that considerable winds which is produced in `Off' states, cool down due to Comptonization, and falls back to the disk and creating an excess accretion rate to produce the so-called `On' state. After the drainage of the excess matter, the disk goes back to the `Off' state. Our findings strengthen the shock oscillation model for QPOs.
description: MNRAS style. MNRAS (To appear)
Holographic Quenches in a Confined Phase
Creators: name: Myers, Robert C.
name: Rozali, Moshe
name: Way, Benson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quenches of holographic theories in a confined phase, where the energy injected is insufficient to reach the deconfined phase. In such quenches, thermalization is not associated with gravitational collapse and the formation of a black hole. Nevertheless, we attempt to characterize the late-time state of this scenario. We check a number of notions of thermalization that do not require horizon formation, and find no evidence for thermalization in our chosen parameters and initial states, even in the weakest sense. We find that the post-quench behaviour of both local and nonlocal observables exhibit oscillatory behaviour rather than decaying towards equilibrium. We generally find that the response of the nonlocal observables is smoother than that of the local ones. We discuss mechanisms which generate such smoothing, as well as "beats" which appear in the time-dependence of the nonlocal operators for certain classes of quenches. When tuning the quench parameters such that the smoothing is ineffective, we are able to perform "entanglement spectroscopy", recovering the spectrum of the confined phase of the theory from the time dependence of the entanglement entropy, as well as other nonlocal observables.
description: 56 pages, 18 figures
Quantum mechanical Carnot engine
Creators: name: Bender, C. M.
name: Brody, D. C.
name: Meister, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cyclic thermodynamic heat engine runs most efficiently if it is reversible. Carnot constructed such a reversible heat engine by combining adiabatic and isothermal processes for a system containing an ideal gas. Here, we present an example of a cyclic engine based on a single quantum-mechanical particle confined to a potential well. The efficiency of this engine is shown to equal the Carnot efficiency because quantum dynamics is reversible. The quantum heat engine has a cycle consisting of adiabatic and isothermal quantum processes that are close analogues of the corresponding classical processes.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 4: of Individualized, perioperative, hemodynamic goal-directed therapy in major abdominal surgery (iPEGASUS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Funcke, Sandra
name: Saugel, Bernd
name: Koch, Christian
name: Schulte, Dagmar
name: Zajonz, Thomas
name: Sander, Michael
name: Gratarola, Angelo
name: Ball, Lorenzo
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Volta, Carlo
name: Mencke, Thomas
name: Zitzmann, Amelie
name: Neukirch, Benedikt
name: Azparren, Gonzalo
name: GinĂŠ, Marta
name: Moral, Vicky
name: Pinnschmidt, Hans
name: DĂ­Az-Cambronero, Oscar
name: Estelles, Maria
name: Velez, Marisol
name: MontaĂąes, Maria
name: Belda, Javier
name: Soro, Marina
name: Puig, Jaume
name: Reuter, Daniel
name: Haas, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Management of severe bleeding â Extract from the Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. (PDF 258 kb)
Aligned electric and magnetic Weyl fields
Creators: name: Sáez, Joan Josep Ferrando Juan Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spacetimes admitting a direction for which the relative electric and magnetic Weyl fields are aligned. We give an invariant characterization of these metrics and study the properties of its Debever null vectors. The directions 'observing' aligned electric and magnetic Weyl fields are obtained for every Petrov type. The results on the no existence of purely magnetic solutions are extended to the wider class having homothetic electric and magnetic Weyl fields.
description: 14 pages
Identification of Free and Bound Exciton States and Their Phase-Dependent Trapping Behavior in Lead Halide Perovskites
Creators: name: Shi, Jiangjian
name: Zhang, Huiyin
name: Li, Yiming
name: Jasieniak, Jacek J.
name: Li, Yusheng
name: Wu, Huijue
name: Luo, Yanhong
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Meng, Qingbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we probe the sub-gap energy states within polycrystalline and single crystal lead halide perovskites to better understand their intrinsic photophysics behaviors. Through combined temperature and intensity-dependent optical measurements, we reveal the existence of both free and bound exciton contributions within the sub-gap energy state manifold. The trapping and recombination dynamics of these excitons is shown to be strongly dependent on the structural phase of the perovskite. The orthorhombic phase exhibits ultrafast exciton trapping and distinct trap emission, while the tetragonal phase gives low monomolecular recombination velocity and capture cross-sections (~10-18 cm2). Within the multiphonon transition scenario, this suppression in charge trapping is caused by the increase in the charge capture activation energy due to the reduction in electron-lattice interactions, which can be the origin for the unexpected long carrier lifetime in these material systems.
description: 5 figures
Relating Spin Foams and Canonical Quantum Gravity: A Discrete Step Evolution Formulation of Spin Foams
Creators: name: Maran, Suresh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article has been replaced by gr-qc/0412011
description: This article has been replaced by gr-qc/0412011
Continuous optical loading of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Santos, L.
name: Floegel, F.
name: Pfau, T.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuous pumping of atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate via spontaneous emission from a thermal reservoir is analyzed. We consider the case of atoms with a three-level $Λ$ scheme, in which one of the atomic transitions has a very much shorter life-time than the other one. We found that in such scenario the photon reabsorption in dense clouds can be considered negligible. If in addition inelastic processes can be neglected, we find that optical pumping can be used to continuously load and refill Bose-Einstein condensates, i.e. provides a possible way to achieve a continuous atom laser.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Single-Crystal N-polar GaN p-n Diodes by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Creators: name: Cho, YongJin
name: Hu, Zongyang
name: Nomoto, Kazuki
name: Xing, Huili Grace
name: Jena, Debdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N-polar GaN p-n diodes are realized on single-crystal N-polar GaN bulk wafers by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy growth. The current-voltage characteristics show high-quality rectification and electroluminescence characteristics with a high on/off current ratio and interband photon emission. The measured electroluminescence spectrum is dominated by strong near-band edge emission, while deep level luminescence is greatly suppressed. A very low dislocation density leads to a high reverse breakdown electric field. The low leakage current N-polar diodes open up several potential applications in polarization-engineered photonic and electronic devices.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Applied Physics Letters
Magnetic Mass Genesis: A Testable Alternative to the Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Wilcox, Clyde Jermaine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Today I come here to plant my flag in the sand...

This paper introduces a disruptive model, Magnetic Mass Genesis (MMG), challenging the conventional Higgs mechanism at its foundation. Instead of relying on an invisible scalar field, MMG attributes mass generation to the electromagnetic energy density of extreme magnetic fields, a process observable in astrophysical and laboratory environments.

 

Offering falsifiable predictions, MMG positions itself as an experimental alternative in an era where direct verification of Higgs field assumptions remains elusive.

 

Readers will encounter a unified approach connecting mass origin, dark matter structure, and cosmic-scale magnetic phenomena without invoking new exotic particles.

 

This work is intended for physicists, cosmologists, and critical thinkers willing to reexamine the assumptions underlying particle mass generation, and explore the electromagnetic roots of matter formation.
Additional file 8 of Phylogenetic signal from rearrangements in 18 Anopheles species by joint scaffolding extant and ancestral genomes
Creators: name: Anselmetti, Yoann
name: Duchemin, Wandrille
name: Tannier, Eric
name: Chauve, Cedric
name: SĂ¨Verine BĂŠrard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. The ADseq validation protocol. (PDF 61 kb)
Two-dimensional metric-affine gravity
Creators: name: Obukhov, Yuri N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a number of completely integrable gravity theories in two dimensions. We study the metric-affine approach on a 2-dimensional spacetime and display a new integrable model. Its properties are described and compared with the known results of Poincare gauge gravity.
description: Revtex, 15 pages, no figures
Phase-Control of Photoabsorption in Optically Dense Media
Creators: name: Petrosyan, David
name: Lambropoulos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent theory, as well as an illustrative application to a realistic system, of phase control of photoabsorption in an optically dense medium. We demonstrate that, when propagation effects are taken into consideration, the impact on phase control is significant. Independently of the value of the initial phase difference between the two fields, over a short scaled distance of propagation, the medium tends to settle the relative phase so that it cancels the atomic excitation. In addition, we find some rather unusual behavior for an optically thin layer.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0100v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0100v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0100v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Measuring Short-Term Mindset
Creators: name: Li, Ranran
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: HEXACO
subject: long-term orientation
subject: short-term mindset

description: Individuals respond to uncertain future prospects by prioritizing immediate rewards (Frankenhuis et al., 2016). Such an orientation to focus on the here and now at the potential expense of future considerations was referred to as the ‘short-term mindset’ (Kübel et al., 2023). Previous research has used a reflective measurement model to capture short-term mindsets, viewing impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and (low) future orientation as indicators of short-term mindsets (Kübel et al., 2023). No research, however, has examined the psychometric properties of such a measurement model. Thus, the goal of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties for the measurement of short-term mindset through scales on impulsivity, sensation/risk-seeking, and (low) future orientation. We will also correlate the short-term mindset measures with the HEXACO model of personality (Ashton et al., 2004), using the HEXACO-60 (Ashton & Lee, 2009).
Quantum entanglement in strong-field ionization
Creators: name: Majorosi, Szilárd
name: Benedict, Mihály G.
name: Czirják, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time-evolution of quantum entanglement between an electron, liberated by a strong few-cycle laser pulse, and its parent ion-core. Since the standard procedure is numerically prohibitive in this case, we propose a novel way to quantify the quantum correlation in such a system: we use the reduced density matrices of the directional subspaces along the polarization of the laser pulse and along the transverse directions as building blocks for an approximate entanglement entropy. We present our results, based on accurate numerical simulations, in terms of several of these entropies, for selected values of the peak electric field strength and the carrier-envelope phase difference of the laser pulse. The time evolution of the mutual entropy of the electron and the ion-core motion along the direction of the laser polarization is similar to our earlier results based on a simple one-dimensional model. However, taking into account also the dynamics perpendicular to the laser polarization reveals a surprisingly different entanglement dynamics above the laser intensity range corresponding to pure tunneling: the quantum entanglement decreases with time in the over-the-barrier ionization regime.
title: Building multi-discipline, multivariate databases for use in integrated ecosystem assessments: experiences and recommendations
Creators: name: Beare, Doug
name: Kenny, Andy
name: Kershaw, Peter
name: McKenzie, Eddie
name: Devlin, M.
name: Reid, J
name: Licandro, P.
name: Winpenny, K.
name: Haughton, C.
name: Langston, M.
name: Skjoldal, H. R.
name: Perkins, A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Integrated ecosystem assessments require detailed data at various levels of aggregation. There is an almost infinite number of potentially useful variables, eg. temperature, stratification, plankton, cetaceans, fish and seabirds, fishing fleet dynamics etc. In addition, where data are available they ought to be summarized in as much long-­term, seasonal and spatial detail as possible. This means that databases very quickly become large and unmanageable. In this paper we describe our experiences in trying to aggregate data from a wide range of sources to produce a useful database that can be accessed via the world ­wide ­web and used for integrated assessments. Successes and failures of the database as it stands are also discussed.
title: 01_0746
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Very stable bundles and properness of the Hitchin map
Creators: name: Pauly, Christian
name: Peón-Nieto, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 14H70

description: Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective curve of genus $g\geq 2$ and let $K$ be its canonical bundle. In this note we show that a stable vector bundle $E$ on $X$ is very stable, i.e. $E$ has no non-zero nilpotent Higgs field, if and only if the restriction of the Hitchin map to the vector space of Higgs fields $H^0(X, \mathrm{End}(E) \otimes K)$ is a proper map.
description: 5 pages
Histories Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Burch, Aidan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working within the HPO (History Projection Operator) Consistent Histories formalism, we follow the work of Savvidou on (scalar) field theory and that of Savvidou and Anastopolous on (first-class) constrained systems to write a histories theory (both classical and quantum) of Electromagnetism. We focus particularly on the foliation-dependence of the histories phase space/Hilbert space and the action thereon of the two Poincare groups that arise in histories field theory. We quantise in the spirit of the Dirac scheme for constrained systems.
description: 26 pages
БРУНО ПОНТЕКОРВО И ЕГО ПЕРЕХОД НА "ДРУГУЮ СТОРОНУ": ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА И ОЦЕНКИ
Creators: name: Борис Викторович Булюбаш
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: Бруно Понтекорво
советский атомный проект
холодная война

description: Физик Бруно Понтекорво, гражданин Великобритании, сотрудник Атомного центра в Харуэлле, эмигрировал в СССР летом 1950 г. Причины этого поступка до сих пор не выясни-лись в полной мере и продолжают вызвать интерес историков. Фрэнк Клоуз и Саймон Турчет-ти представляют разные ответы на этот вопрос. Клоузу ближе версия о сотрудничестве Понте-корво с советской разведкой. А Турчетти считает, что причиной были события вокруг полу-ченного римской группой Ферми патента на эффект замедленных нейтронов. При этом Турчет-ти основывается главным образом на архивных документах, в том числе рассекреченной пере-писке агентов MI5 и FBI. Клоуз же привлекает в качестве аргументов также интервью с непо-средственными участниками событий и их родственниками. В СССР Понтекорво стал крупнейшим специалистом по физике нейтрино, был избран в Академию наук, ему была присуждена Ленинская премия. Он является автором неординарных идей, реализация которых его коллегами по ту сторону железного занавеса принесла им Нобелевские премии. При этом невозможно однозначно ответить на вопрос, выиграл или проиграл Понтекорво, совершивший уникальный для своего времени «переход на другую сторону».
Additional file 3: of Individualized, perioperative, hemodynamic goal-directed therapy in major abdominal surgery (iPEGASUS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Funcke, Sandra
name: Saugel, Bernd
name: Koch, Christian
name: Schulte, Dagmar
name: Zajonz, Thomas
name: Sander, Michael
name: Gratarola, Angelo
name: Ball, Lorenzo
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Volta, Carlo
name: Mencke, Thomas
name: Zitzmann, Amelie
name: Neukirch, Benedikt
name: Azparren, Gonzalo
name: GinĂŠ, Marta
name: Moral, Vicky
name: Pinnschmidt, Hans
name: DĂ­Az-Cambronero, Oscar
name: Estelles, Maria
name: Velez, Marisol
name: MontaĂąes, Maria
name: Belda, Javier
name: Soro, Marina
name: Puig, Jaume
name: Reuter, Daniel
name: Haas, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. (DOC 121 kb)
Locality and Bell's inequality
Creators: name: Accardi, Luigi
name: Regoli, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the locality condition is irrelevant to Bell in equality. We check that the real origin of the Bell's inequality is the assumption of applicability of classical (Kolmogorovian) probability theory to quantum mechanics. We describe the chameleon effect which allows to construct an experiment realizing a local, realistic, classical, deterministic and macroscopic violation of the Bell inequalities.
description: 23 pages, Plain TeX, A talk given at Capri conference, July 2000, Corrected and Extended version
title: Integrated Assessment of Chemical Pollution Pressures and State Changes
Creators: name: Garnacho, E.
name: Kershaw, P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The provision of integrated ecosystem advice requires the development of new approaches, both to allow the integration of information on pressure and state changes, and to include the causal relationships linking state changes and pressures due to human activities.
КОНЕЦ ПРОЕКТА «БОЛЬШАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ НАУКА»: ЧЕМУ УЧАТ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ НОБЕЛЕВСКИЕ ПРЕМИИ ПО ФИЗИКЕ
Creators: name: Андрей Геннадьевич Ваганов
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: нобелевская премия
физика
атомный проект
академическая наука
реформа

description: В предлагаемой статье предпринята попытка объяснить тот факт, что абсолютное боль-шинство Нобелевских премий, за исключением одной, полученных советскими и российскими учеными, относятся к области физики. По-видимому, решающую роль в этом сыграло тот об-стоятельство, что в рамках советского атомного проекта в конце 1940-х – начале 1960-х гг. сложилась уникальная и парадоксальная ситуация, когда физики, создававшие атомную и во-дородную бомбы, получили дополнительные степени свободы. И это несмотря на жесткое идеологическое давление политической власти. Произошел «раскол» внутри академического сообщества СССР. Образовался своеобразный ядерно-физический «анклав», в котором ученые могли относительно свободно, по сравнению с остальными своими коллегами, выбирать темы исследований. Эта ситуация стала, в некотором роде, повторением модели развития науки на западе: свободный научный поиск плюс практически неограниченное ресурсное и финансовое обеспечение работы ученых. В этом отношении, Нобелевские премии по физике 2010 года от-мечают рубеж качественного перехода в институциональном устройстве российской науки. Они фиксируют фактическую утерю Россией статуса ведущей научной державы мира. Неслу-чайно, в этих условиях политическое руководство страны опять делает ставку на науку военно-промышленного комплекса. Однако, реформа академической науки, проведенная в России в 2013-2018 гг., в результате которой Российская академия наук, фактически, потеряла свою субъектность как значимого актора в социально-политическом устройстве страны, оставляет мало шансов на повторение успеха советского атомного проекта.
Additional file 7 of Phylogenetic signal from rearrangements in 18 Anopheles species by joint scaffolding extant and ancestral genomes
Creators: name: Anselmetti, Yoann
name: Duchemin, Wandrille
name: Tannier, Eric
name: Chauve, Cedric
name: SĂ¨Verine BĂŠrard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Distributions of scaffolding adjacencies link scores computed by BESST for scaffolding adjacencies supported by at least 3 paired reads, for each of the 18 Anopheles species. Upper graphs: distribution of scores all 405,939 potential scaffolding adjacencies. Lower graphs: distribution of scores for all 68,876 scaffolding gene adjacencies used as input by DeCoSTAR. Left graphs: distribution of link dispersity scores. Middle graphs: distribution of link variation scores. Right graphs: distribution of the mean of link variation and dispersity scores. Each color corresponds to one species and the number between parenthesis in the legend indicates the number of scaffolding adjacencies inferred by BESST for each species. (PDF 64 kb)
Very Low Energy Supernovae: Light Curves and Spectra of Shock Breakout
Creators: name: Lovegrove, Elizabeth
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Zhang, Weiqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The brief transient emitted as a shock wave erupts through the surface of a presupernova star carries information about the stellar radius and explosion energy. Here the CASTRO code, which treats radiation transport using multigroup flux-limited diffusion, is used to simulate the light curves and spectra of shock breakout in very low-energy supernovae (VLE SNe), explosions in giant stars with final kinetic energy much less than 10$^{51}$ erg. VLE SNe light curves, computed here with the KEPLER code, are distinctively faint, red, and long-lived, making them challenging to find with transient surveys. The accompanying shock breakouts are brighter, though briefer, and potentially easier to detect. Previous analytic work provides general guidance, but numerical simulations are challenging due to the range of conditions and lack of equilibration between color and effective temperatures. We consider previous analytic work and extend discussions of color temperature and opacity to the lower energy range explored by these events. Since this is the first application of the CASTRO code to shock breakout, test simulations of normal energy shock breakout of SN1987A are carried out and compared with the literature. A set of breakout light curves and spectra are then calculated for VLE SNe with final kinetic energies in the range $10^{47} - 10^{50}$ ergs for red supergiants with main sequence masses 15 Msun and 25 Msun. The importance of uncertainties in stellar atmosphere model, opacity, and ambient medium is discussed, as are observational prospects with current and forthcoming missions.
description: 19 pages; submitted to Astrophysical Journal
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ИСТИНЫ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Погожина Наталья Николаевна
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: социальная эпистемология
истина
знание
исследования науки и тех-нологий
социология науки
акторно-сетевая теория
социальная философия науки

description: Автор данной статьи ставит своей целью обозначить и проанализировать основные трак-товки истины в социальной эпистемологии. В этой связи приводится частичная теоретическая реконструкция и оценка тезисов «сильной программы» социологии науки, а также анализ ряда значимых положений, выдвинутых Д. Блуром в свете его дискуссии с Б. Латуром. В частности, обсуждается проблема релятивизма и объективности, а также принцип симметрии «сильной программы» и ответный тезис сторонников акторно-сетевой теории о симметрии объектов Природы/Общества. Исследуются отличия в теоретических позициях Д. Блура и Э. Голдмана как в отношении к роли индивидуального и коллективного познавателнього субъекта в иссле-довании социальной природы знания, так и в понимании истины. Критически разбирается раз-деляемая Голдманом точка зрения на истину как отражение реальности (корреспондентная теория), указываются слабые стороны такой интерпретации, которые не удалось преодолеть исследователю. Делается вывод о плодотворности трактовки истины как дескрипции (Блур), а не нормативности (Голдман) и включения ее в широкий социокультурный контекст.
title: Description of an improved algorithm for automated archival tag geolocational estimation based on the matching of satellite SST and in-situ temperature data: application to striped Marlin (Tetrapturus audax) in the North Pacific
Creators: name: Tsontos, V. M.
name: O'Brien, Frank J.
name: Domeier, M. L.
name: Lam, C. H.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Satellite archival tags are widely being used to study the migratory dynamics and habitat utilization of diverse marine fish species. However positional estimates inferred from recorded light level data recorded by tags and light-based algorithms are notoriously unreliable at estimating latitude, particularly around the time of equinoxes and around the equator. Matching sea surface temperature (SST) measurements between those sampled by the tag and those observed by satellites has been identified as a means of refining latitude estimates. But use of SST to help resolve latitude has been hindered by the difficulty in manually matching data series. Here we present an algorithm (PSAT Tracker) that performs the task of SST matching automatically within a GIS environment. Given certain assumptions about swimming speed, the program selects multiple, matching candidate points for each day of SST data and then costs the most efficient path without recourse to a serial solution. Validation assessments of PSAT Tracker, based on simulation exercises and analysis of double tagging experiments, are presented. Features of the Tracker software and its integration with the EASy-GIS package are illustrated in the context of tagging studies of striped marlin (Tetrapturus audax) in the North Pacific. A comparative review of PSAT tracker relative to light-based methods and increasingly used statistical approaches (Kalman filter, State-space model) is also presented, and desirable future directions for the field discussed.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОНТОЛОГИИ SCIENCE-ART
Creators: name: Артем Маркович Фейгельман
name: Дмитрий Юрьевич Шаталов-Давыдов
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: science-art
объектно-ориентированная философия
онтология
обмен
ассамбляж

description: В статье рассматривается science-art – область искусства, которая использует современ-ные технологии и инструменты, научные методы для создания художественного произведения. Данное направление современного искусства представляет своего рода обмен: обмен между актуальными научными исследованиями и искусством. Изучение некоторых особенностей данного обмена и становится целью настоящей статьи. Авторы обращаются к работам нижегородского художника и дизайнера Евгения Стрел-кова, работающего в данном направлении. Исследование данных работ позволило выделить следующие особенности соединения науки и искусства в объекте science-art: 1. классический инструментарий художника (кисти, краски) меняется на «продвинутый» инструментарий уче-ного (микроскоп, системы обработки акустических сигналов, генетические маркеры и т.д.); 2. менее антропоцентричный взгляд на финальный объект: он получен при помощи определен-ных практик в некоем совершенно чуждом для этих практик предметном поле (так при помощи генетики интерпретируются рейнские и волжские краны); 3. объект science-art – это сборка, ас-самбляж разнородных объектов, взятых из несводимых практик (как минимум практик искус-ства и практик науки), и отношений, устанавливаемых между данными объектами, нашим вос-приятием данных объектов и отношений между ними, отношений между репрезентациями данных отношений.
Factsheet 6 | Legal Dimension of Responsible Robotics
Creators: name: Civita
name: LOBA - Customer Experience Design
name: Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais
name: Robotex
name: DBT
name: AFL
name: NTNU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides an overview of the legal considerations relevant for the robotics industry, focusing on non-technical aspects. It serves as a reminder for designers, manufacturers, integrators, and deployers of robots, highlighting the key factors to ensure a compliant AI-driven robot’s successful launch in the market. While not exhaustive, the references in this overview offer guidance for exploring legal issues and solutions in automated systems.
Back-reaction on background fields: a coherent state approach
Creators: name: Ilderton, Anton
name: Seipt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many situations in which a strong electromagnetic field may be approximated as a fixed background. Going beyond this approximation, i.e. accounting for the back-reaction of quantum process on the field, is however challenging. Here we develop an approach to this problem which is a straightforward extension of background field methods. The approach follows from the observation that scattering in an on-shell background is equivalent to scattering between coherent states; we show that by deforming these states one can model back-reaction. Focussing on intense laser-matter interactions, we provide examples which model beam depletion and, furthermore, introduce an extremisation principle with which to determine the level of depletion in a given scattering process.
description: 16 pages, 6 pdf figures
НАУКА, ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И КОСМОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ
Creators: name: Михаил Юрьевич Опенков
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: общество знаний
экономика знаний
Шартрская школа
образование
схоластика
метапарадигматическое использование информации

description: Данная статья затрагивает вопрос о том, является ли общество знаний только продуктом постиндустриальной экономики, либо это исторически повторяющийся процесс, возникающий на определенном уровне развития науки своего времени и системы образования. Как показы-вают авторы, Шартрская школа является первой европейской моделью общества знаний, по-скольку эпистемический режим определяет роль знаний, информации в обществе в том смыс-ле, что искусство учителя и преподавателя становится возможным при условии выработки оп-ределенной техники освоения материала и беседы с учениками. Отмечается специфика эписте-мического режима XII века, заключающегося в соединении в одной деятельности обоих типов знания – явного и неявного. Сюда следует добавить механикоматематическую космологию, принципы которой распространялись на биологический мир; теорию элементарных частиц, из которых состоит материя, соединявшуюся с теорией потока, объяснявшей силовое движение тел, что говорит о научной зрелости Шартрской школы и необычайной утонченности ее мысли. Значение Шартрской школы для современного общества знаний велико, т.к. она учит методо-логии мышления.
Additional file 1: of Complex signatures of genomic variation of two non-model marine species in a homogeneous environment
Creators: name: Nielsen, Erica
name: Henriques, Romina
name: Toonen, Robert
name: Knapp, Ingrid
name: Baocheng Guo
name: Heyden, Sophie Von Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Tables S1 â S5 and Figure S1 â S4 as referred to in the text. (DOCX 1086Â kb)
Experimental phase functions of mm-sized cosmic dust grains
Creators: name: Muñoz, O.
name: Moreno, F.
name: Vargas-Martín, F.
name: Guirado, D.
name: Escobar-Cerezo, J.
name: Min, M.
name: Hovenier, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental phase functions of three types of millimeter-sized dust grains consisting of enstatite, quartz and volcanic material from Mount Etna, respectively. The three grains present similar sizes but different absorbing properties. The measurements are performed at 527 nm covering the scattering angle range from 3 to 170 degrees. The measured phase functions show two well defined regions i) soft forward peaks and ii) a continuous increase with the scattering angle at side- and back-scattering regions. This behavior at side- and back-scattering regions are in agreement with the observed phase functions for the Fomalhaut and HR 4796A dust rings. Further computations and measurements (including polarization) for millimeter sized-grains are needed to draw some conclusions about the fluffy or compact structure of the dust grains.
Media Literacy Participatory Culture survey question set
Creators: name: Tilleul, Camille
name: Notley, Tanya
name: Dezuanni, Michael
name: Jolls, Tessa
name: Fastrez, Pierre
name: Jenkins, Henry
name: Hobbs, Renee
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: One of two question sets that were commissioned by the Global Kids Online (GKO) initiative to complement the GKO quantitative survey with a module on the media literacy of children and teenagers (aged 9 to 17).
The questions center on media practices such as creating media, sharing media, learning or teaching media creation, all of which relate to participatory culture (Jenkins, 1992; Jenkins et al., 2006). Respondents are asked to report on the practices they engage in, the people and communities they interact with as part of these practices, and their motivations for sharing media and participating in online communities.
Additional file 3: of Metabolic reprogramming-based characterization of circulating tumor cells in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Cao, Shunwang
name: Situ, Bo
name: Zhong, Juan
name: Hu, Yanwei
name: Li, Shufen
name: Huang, Jinlan
name: Xu, Jiasen
name: Wu, Shiyang
name: Lin, Jinduan
name: Zhao, Qianwen
name: Cai, Zhen
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Determination of the positive standard for CTCs counting. (DOCX 133 kb)
Future High Energy Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Spiering, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk summarizes the main physics goals and basic methods of telescopes for high energy neutrinos. It reviews the present status of deep underwater telescopes and sketches the ICECUBE project as an example for a cube kilometer detector. It is suggested to develop techniques for radio and acoustic detection hand in hand with big optical arrays. These large arrays should be complemented by medium-size detectors in the Megaton range.
description: Talk given at the Int.Conf.on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Sudbury 2000, 8 pages, 7 figures