cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the absence of shear from perfect Einstein rings and the stability of geometry
Creators: name: Lieu, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concordance cosmology points to a Universe of zero mean curvature, due to the inflation mechanism which occurred soon after the Big Bang, while along a relatively small number of lower redshift light paths where lensing events are observed, space is positively curved. How do we know that global geometry and topology are robust rather than in a state of chaos? The phenomenon of cosmic shear provides an effective way of mapping curvature fluctuations, because it affects {\it any} light rays whether they intercept mass clumps or not. We discuss a range of astrophysical applications of the principal manifestation of shear - the distortion of images. It will be shown that the quickest way of testing the existence of shear in the near Universe is to look at the shape of Einstein rings. The fact that most of these rings are circular to a large extent means, statistically speaking, shear occurs at a much lower level than the expectation based upon our current understanding of the inhomogeneous Universe. While inflation may account for the mean geometry, it offers no means of stabilizing it against the fluctuations caused by non-linear matter clumping at low redshift. Either this clumping is actually much less severe, or the physical mechanism responsible for shaping the large scale curvature has been active not only during the very early epochs, but also at all subsequent times. Might it be the vital `interface' between expansion on Hubble distances and gravity on cluster scales and beneath?
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 18 equations. ApJ in press
title: MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF CANDIDATE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI-DOMINATED SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES
Creators: name: Schinnerer, E
name: Carilli, CL
name: Capak, P
name: Martinez-Sansigre, A
name: Scoville, NZ
name: Smolcic, V
name: Taniguchi, Y
name: Yun, Min
name: Bertoldi, F
name: Fe Fevre, O
name: De Ravel, L
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: starburst; submillimeter
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/689/1/L5/
description: We report the detection of CO molecular line emission in the z = 4.5 millimeter-detected galaxy COSMOS J100054+023436 (hereafter J1000+0234) using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) and NRAO's Very Large Array (VLA). The 12CO(4-3) line as observed with PdBI has a full line width of ~1000 km s−1, an integrated line flux of 0.66 Jy km s−1, and a CO luminosity of 3.2 × 1010 L. Comparison to the 3.3 σ detection of the CO(2-1) line emission with the VLA suggests that the molecular gas is likely thermalized to the J = 4–3 transition level. The corresponding molecular gas mass is 2.6 × 1010 M assuming an ULIRG-like conversion factor. From the spatial offset of the red- and blueshifted line peaks and the line width a dynamical mass of 1.1 × 1011 M is estimated assuming a merging scenario. The molecular gas distribution coincides with the rest-frame optical and radio position of the object while being offset by 0.5'' from the previously detected Lyα emission. J1000+0234 exhibits very typical properties for lower redshift (z ~ 2) submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) and thus is very likely one of the long sought after high-redshift (z > 4) objects of this population. The large CO(4-3) line width taken together with its highly disturbed rest-frame UV geometry suggest an ongoing major merger about a billion years after the big bang. Given its large star formation rate (SFR) of >1000 M yr−1 and molecular gas content this object could be the precursor of a "red and dead" elliptical observed at a redshift of z = 2.
The determinants of blockchain adoption intention by Moroccan SMEs: a transaction cost theory perspective
Creators: name: MAKHROUT Samir
name: ERRASSAA Noureddine
name: EL HAMIDI Nabil
name: AIT HBIBI Amina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper analyzes the factors influencing blockchain adoption by Moroccan SMEs, using Everett Rogers' (1962) Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The study identifies six key determinants: perceived complexity, compatibility with existing practices, observability of results, cost, perceived risk, and the ability to test the technology before full adoption. An ordered Probit model is employed to assess these factors based on a survey of 302 Moroccan SMEs from various sectors. The results show that perceived complexity significantly hinders adoption, as companies struggle to master the technology without adequate expertise. Additionally, perceived cost and risks related to regulatory uncertainties present major obstacles. The study also highlights that compatibility with existing processes facilitates adoption by reducing adjustment costs. While the observability of results is not significant, the ability to test blockchain before full implementation encourages its integration. Control variables reveal that companies operating in technology-intensive sectors, such as finance and logistics, are more inclined to adopt blockchain, whereas firm size has no notable effect. Trust in the regulatory framework and access to funding emerge as important catalysts. The study concludes that accelerating adoption requires developing innovation ecosystems, promoting pilot projects, and establishing a clear regulatory framework. These measures would reduce the perception of risks and encourage Moroccan SMEs to adopt this promising technology.
Market Insights for the Reinvented Toilet: China
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This study focused on China, particularly highlighting the rapidly changing landscape of the Chinese urban sanitation market. The government has committed to aggressive sanitation targets (e.g. 95% wastewater treatment rate in cities by 2020) which has in turn spurred a strong sanitation market already. The study utilized a combination of expert interviews, secondary research, and synthesis along with consumer insight interviews conducted across Shenyang, Changsha, and Mianyang.

Key topics:
- Residential segments
- Non-residential segments
- Competitive landscape
- Regulation and funding
- Go-to-market considerations
Segregation process and phase transition in cyclic predator-prey models with even number of species
Creators: name: Szabo, Gyorgy
name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Sznaider, Gustavo Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a spatial cyclic predator-prey model with an even number of species (for n=4, 6, and 8) that allows the formation of two defective alliances consisting of the even and odd label species. The species are distributed on the sites of a square lattice. The evolution of spatial distribution is governed by iteration of two elementary processes on neighboring sites chosen randomly: if the sites are occupied by a predator-prey pair then the predator invades the prey's site; otherwise the species exchange their site with a probability $X$. For low $X$ values a self-organizing pattern is maintained by cyclic invasions. If $X$ exceeds a threshold value then two types of domains grow up that formed by the odd and even label species, respectively. Monte Carlo simulations indicate the blocking of this segregation process within a range of X for n=8.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be appear in Phys. Rev. E
Spin Structures and AdS$_4$ Holography
Creators: name: Bobev, Nikolay
name: Bomans, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the importance of spin structures as defining data for 11d supergravity backgrounds of the form AdS$_4\times S^7/\mathbf{Z}_k$ with a free orbifold action. For a generic choice of the orbifold action, there is only one spin structure that preserves invariant Killing spinors. There are, however, orbifold actions that allow for more than one spin structure with preserved Killing spinors. In these cases the two different spin structures should lead to distinct holographically dual 3d SCFTs with different amounts of supersymmetry. We illustrate this phenomenon by studying the KK spectrum of 11d supergravity on AdS$_4\times S^7/\mathbf{Z}_4$. For one choice of spin structure this background is dual to the 3d $\mathcal{N}=6$ ABJM theory at level $k=4$. For the alternative choice of spin structure our results suggest that the holographic dual is a different 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT and we discuss some of its properties.
description: $2^5$ pages, $2^4$ tables, $2^1$ spin structures
Semi-analytic forecasts for JWST - I. UV luminosity functions at z = 4 - 10
Creators: name: Yung, L. Y. Aaron
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Popping, Gergö
name: Davé, Romeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In anticipation of the upcoming deployment of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), we present high-redshift predictions by the well-established Santa Cruz semi-analytic model. We update the models by re-calibrating them after adopting cosmological parameters consistent with recent constraints from Planck. We provide predictions for rest-frame UV luminosity functions for galaxy populations over a wide range of $M_\text{UV}$ from $\sim-6$ to $\sim-24$ between $z = 4 - 10$. In addition, we present the corresponding predictions for observed-frame galaxy number counts in different redshift bins in the full set of NIRCam filters. We provide predictions of the quantitative effect on these observables of varying the physical recipes implemented in the models, such as the molecular gas depletion time (star formation efficiency) scalings or the scalings of outflow rates driven by stars and supernovae with galaxy circular velocity. Based on these results, we discuss what may be learned about the physical processes that shape galaxy formation from JWST observations of galaxy number densities at different intrinsic luminosities. All data tables for the results presented in this work are available at https://www.simonsfoundation.org/semi-analytic-forecasts-for-jwst/.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Ground state energy of the low density Hubbard model
Creators: name: Seiringer, Robert
name: Yin, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a lower bound on the ground state energy of the Hubbard model for given value of the total spin. In combination with the upper bound derived previously by Giuliani, our result proves that in the low density limit, the leading order correction compared to the ground state energy of a non-interacting lattice Fermi gas is given by $8πa ρ_u ρ_d$, where $ρ_{u(d)}$ denotes the density of the spin-up (down) particles, and $a$ is the scattering length of the contact interaction potential. This result extends previous work on the corresponding continuum model to the lattice case.
description: LaTeX2e, 18 pages
Market Insights for the Reinvented Toilet: US
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This study focused on the US, highlighting opportunities for the RT in a “global north” country. Given national trends around green buildings, aging infrastructure, water scarcity, urbanization, and fragmented sanitation policy, there are market opportunities for both the SURT and the MURT across a number of different segments, some which are unique to the “global north”. The study utilized a combination of expert interviews, secondary research, and synthesis.

Key topics:
- Use case deep dives: Sewer, septic, green building, non-traditional homes, remote sites, portable toilets
- Go-to-market considerations
Diversity in bee pollen from three phytogeographical regions in Turkey
Creators: name: Temizer, İlginc Kizilpinar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bee pollen is a mixture of bee secretions, plant pollen and nectar and has a valuable nutritional composition for both bees and humans. The aim of this study was to investigate plant diversity in pollen collected by honey bees from three phytogeographic regions (Mediterranean, Euro-Siberian and Irano-Turanian). Melissopalynological analysis of bee pollen pellets collected from Mediterranean (15), Irano-Turanian (6), and Euro-Siberian (7) in Turkey were analysed. The Shannon–Weaver diversity (H′), richness, and Pielou’s evenness index (J′) were used to compare between bee pollen pellets. In all three phytogeographic regions, herbaceous species are more than tree and shrub species. A total of 80 pollen types belonging to 38 families were identified in these regions. Cistus sp., Trifolium sp., Papaver sp. and Verbascum sp. in Mediterranean; Filipendula sp. and Salix sp. in Irano-Turanian; and Sambucus sp., Helianthemum sp., Onobrychis sp., and Rubus sp. in Euro-Siberian were all determined to be predominant taxa. When pollen was evaluated based on its morphological characteristics, bees preferred medium (41), isopolar (74), prolate (38), 3-colporate (49), reticulate (23), and psilate (22) pollen than other characteristics. The H′ values in polyfloral pollen were higher than bifloral and monofloral pollens. The J’ of polyfloral, bifloral, and monofloral was 0.73 to 0.85, 0.68 to 0.84, and 0.32–0.97, respectively. The results obtained in this study, are important for the establishment of beekeeping in the right areas in terms of plant diversity.
Additional file 10: of Network hubs in root-associated fungal metacommunities
Creators: name: Toju, Hirokazu
name: Tanabe, Akifumi
name: Sato, Hirotoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Metacommunity-scale network of warm-temperate and subtropical forests. (DOCX 4792Â kb)
A Note on Quantum Field Theories with a Minimal Length Scale
Creators: name: Hossenfelder, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this note is to address the low energy limit of quantum field theories with a minimal length scale. The essential feature of these models is that the minimal length acts as a regulator in the asymptotic high energy limit which is incorporated through an infinite series of higher order derivatives. If one investigates a perturbative expansion in inverse powers of the Planck mass, one generically obtains extra poles in the propagator, and instabilities connected with the higher order derivative Lagrangian, that are however artifacts of truncating the series.
Market Insights for the Reinvented Toilet – Findings from urban Kenya and Nigeria
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This study focused on Kenya and Nigeria through an in-depth look at four cities: Nairobi, Mombasa, Lagos, and Abuja, looking at both the market opportunity for the SURT and MURT in these locations. The study describes the unique sanitation landscape in each location, defines the potential value proposition for key segments, estimates an addressable market, and lays out market entry options through insights developed via qualitative interviews, human centered design activities, and quantitative surveys.

Key topics:
- Sanitation landscape
- Customer segmentation
- Design and business model considerations
- Recommended paths to market entry
title: Mort du duc Jean sans Peur - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 310
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Lettre écrite par les maîtres de l’Université de Paris à la duchesse Marguerite, veuve du duc Jean sans Peur tué quelques semaines plus tôt, pour lui témoigner leur douleur et leur fidélité
Archives départementales de la Côte-d’Or, B 310
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/debutants/2016_2017/doc_05/document_05.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.0d0c541c
description: Mort du duc Jean sans Peur - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 310
Documentation of the CO2-price incidence webtool «MCC CO2-Preis-Rechner»
Creators: name: Roolfs, Christina
name: Kalkuhl, Matthias
name: Amberg, Maximilian
name: Bergmann, Tobias
name: Kellner, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: documentation
carbon price
incidence
transfers
redistribution
Germany

description: This document describes data, methods, and modeling used for the CO2-price incidence webtool («MCC CO2-Preis-Rechner») version 1.0, accessible at http://www.mcc-berlin.net/co2preisrechner. The webtool calculates the carbon price incidence of increased transport and heating fuel prices for German households and compares different relief measures using data from Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe, Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnungen, and Mikrozensus.
Transforming Sanitation: Commercializing Partnership Opportunities
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: The Reinvented Toilet offers a meaningful and accessible business opportunity with tremendous potential to alleviate human suffering. Boston Consulting Group performed a global market assessment in Fall of 2017 to quantify this opportunity across several geographies – including deep dives into the markets for India, China, the US, Europe, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. This report provides a summary of market opportunities for the RT across the globe, including a look at market segments that are ready for the RT now, and recommendations for how to get started with a go-to-market strategy. In-depth assessments for each country are provided in separate reports.

Key topics:
- RT market opportunity
- Unmet needs and macro trends
- Value proposition
- Go-to-market recommendations
India: Market Insights for the Omni Processor
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: India – Market Insights for the Omni Processor provides an in-depth look at the Omni Processor (OP) market opportunity in India. The study provides a detailed overview of the unique sanitation landscape of India, defines OP market segments and potential value propositions for key segments, and presents technical requirements an OP would need to meet to achieve the value proposition in each. The study also presents go-to-market recommendations inclusive of technical, commercial, and ecosystem considerations.

Key topics:
- Sanitation market landscape
- Market segments
- Value proposition
- Go-to-market recommendations
title: Historische Materialität: Ein „Meilenstein“ für die Historiografie?
Creators: name: Deplazes, Daniel
name: Garz, Jona
Publisher: name: Klinkhardt
Year: 2023

description: Jahrbuch für Historische Bildungsforschung 2022: Fürsorge und Zwang, Erziehung und Gewalt – Ambivalenzen pädagogischen Handelns in historischer Perspektive, vol. 28, p. 185
On the Relativistic Separable Functions for the Breakup Reactions
Creators: name: Bondarenko, Serge G.
name: Burov, Valery V.
name: Rogochaya, Elena P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper the so-called modified Yamaguchi function for the Bethe-Salpeter equation with a separable kernel is discussed. The type of the functions is defined by the analytic stucture of the hadron current with breakup - the reactions with interacting nucleon-nucleon pair in the final state (electro-, photo-, and nucleon-disintegration of the deuteron).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in EPJ WoC
Driven Intrinsic Localized Modes in a Coupled Pendulum Array
Creators: name: Thakur, R. Basu
name: English, L. Q.
name: Sievers, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic localized modes (ILMs), also called discrete breathers, are directly generated via modulational instability in an array of coupled pendulums. These ILMs can be stabilized over a range of driver frequencies and amplitudes. They are characterized by a pi-phase difference between their center and wings. At higher driver frequencies, these ILMs are observed to disintegrate via a pulsating instability, and the mechanism of this breather instability is investigated.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Symplectic coarse graining approach to the dynamics of spherical self-gravitating systems
Creators: name: Barbieri, Luca
name: Di Cintio, Pierfrancesco
name: Giachetti, Guido
name: Simon-Petit, Alicia
name: Casetti, Lapo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the phase-space distribution function around slightly perturbed stationary states and the process of violent relaxation in the context of the dissipationless collapse of an isolated spherical self-gravitating system. By means of the recently introduced symplectic coarse graining technique, we obtain an effective evolution equation that allows us to compute the scaling of the frequencies around a stationary state, as well as the damping times of Fourier modes of the distribution function, with the magnitude of the Fourier $k-$vectors themselves. We compare our analytical results with $N$-body simulations.
description: 17 pages 7 figures. Version accepted for publication in MNRAS
Prescribing valuations of the order of a point in the reductions of abelian varieties and tori
Creators: name: Perucca, Antonella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14K15 (Primary) 11G10, 14G25, 14L15, 11R45 (Secondary)

description: Let G be the product of an abelian variety and a torus defined over a number field K. Let R be a K-rational point on G of infinite order. Call n_R the number of connected components of the smallest algebraic K-subgroup of G to which R belongs. We prove that n_R is the greatest positive integer which divides the order of (R mod p) for all but finitely many primes p of K. Furthermore, let m>0 be a multiple of n_R and let S be a finite set of rational primes. Then there exists a positive Dirichlet density of primes p of K such that for every l in S the l-adic valuation of the order of (R mod p) equals v_l(m).
description: Final version. To appear on Journal of Number Theory
Room-temperature sub-100 nm Néel-type skyrmions in non-stoichiometric van der Waals ferromagnet $\rm Fe_{3-x}GaTe_{2}$ with ultrafast laser writability
Creators: name: Li, Zefang
name: Zhang, Huai
name: Li, Guanqi
name: Guo, Jiangteng
name: Wang, Qingping
name: Deng, Ying
name: Hu, Yue
name: Hu, Xuange
name: Liu, Can
name: Qin, Minghui
name: Shen, Xi
name: Yu, Richeng
name: Gao, Xingsen
name: Liao, Zhimin
name: Liu, Junming
name: Hou, Zhipeng
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Fu, Xuewen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realizing room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnets offers unparalleled prospects for future spintronic applications. However, due to the intrinsic spin fluctuations that suppress atomic long-range magnetic order and the inherent inversion crystal symmetry that excludes the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, achieving room-temperature skyrmions in 2D magnets remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we target room-temperature 2D magnet $\rm Fe_3GaTe_2$ and unveil that the introduction of iron-deficient into this compound enables spatial inversion symmetry breaking, thus inducing a significant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction that brings about room-temperature Néel-type skyrmions with unprecedentedly small size. To further enhance the practical applications of this finding, we employ a homemade in-situ optical Lorentz transmission electron microscopy to demonstrate ultrafast writing of skyrmions in $\rm Fe_{3-x}GaTe_2$ using a single femtosecond laser pulse. Our results manifest the $\rm Fe_{3-x}GaTe_2$ as a promising building block for realizing skyrmion-based magneto-optical functionalities.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0209r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0209r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0209r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Diversity in bee pollen from three phytogeographical regions in Turkey
Creators: name: Temizer, İlginc Kızılpinar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bee pollen is a mixture of bee secretions, plant pollen and nectar and has a valuable nutritional composition for both bees and humans. The aim of this study was to investigate plant diversity in pollen collected by honey bees from three phytogeographic regions (Mediterranean, Euro-Siberian and Irano-Turanian). Melissopalynological analysis of bee pollen pellets collected from Mediterranean (15), Irano-Turanian (6), and Euro-Siberian (7) in Turkey were analysed. The Shannon–Weaver diversity (H′), richness, and Pielou’s evenness index (J′) were used to compare between bee pollen pellets. In all three phytogeographic regions, herbaceous species are more than tree and shrub species. A total of 80 pollen types belonging to 38 families were identified in these regions. Cistus sp., Trifolium sp., Papaver sp. and Verbascum sp. in Mediterranean; Filipendula sp. and Salix sp. in Irano-Turanian; and Sambucus sp., Helianthemum sp., Onobrychis sp., and Rubus sp. in Euro-Siberian were all determined to be predominant taxa. When pollen was evaluated based on its morphological characteristics, bees preferred medium (41), isopolar (74), prolate (38), 3-colporate (49), reticulate (23), and psilate (22) pollen than other characteristics. The H′ values in polyfloral pollen were higher than bifloral and monofloral pollens. The J’ of polyfloral, bifloral, and monofloral was 0.73 to 0.85, 0.68 to 0.84, and 0.32–0.97, respectively. The results obtained in this study, are important for the establishment of beekeeping in the right areas in terms of plant diversity.
Super-Rigidity and non-linearity for lattices in products
Creators: name: Bader, Uri
name: Furman, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D40, 22E40

description: We prove a super-rigidity result for algebraic representations over complete fields of irreducible lattices in product of groups and lattices with dense commensurator groups. We derive some criteria for non-linearity of such groups.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1311.3696
Additional file 1: of Barriers and facilitators to implementation of menu labelling interventions to support healthy food choices: a mixed methods systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Kerins, Claire
name: McSharry, Jennifer
name: Hayes, Catherine
name: Perry, Ivan
name: Geaney, Fiona
name: Kelly, Colette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol. This file provides a completed PRISMA-P 2015 checklist. (DOC 85Â kb)
Reinvented Toilet: Early Adopter Compendium
Creators: name: Baldi, Marjorie
name: , Bill
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Between 2017-2018, the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) undertook a series of studies to investigate the potential market size for the Reinvented Toilet (RT) and potential market entry strategies. This report profiles 8 potential early adopter segments for the RT: U.S. Military; Refugees; Tourism Sites in China and India; Hospitals in India; Eager Municipalities in China; Green Buildings; Trains in India; and U.S. National Parks. Many of these early adopter segments hold potential to unlock other ‘global access’ markets – including the 4.5 billion people globally living without access to safely managed sanitation – by demonstrating the transformative power of these technologies, driving down costs, and generating insights to refine product design for mass market appeal. This report examines where the highest unlock potential for the RT might reside and how those early adopter segments might be leveraged to expand into other global access markets.

Key topics:
- Framework for Prioritization
- Early Adopter Launch Strategy
- Segment Deep Dives
IJTIMOIY IDENTIKLIK IJTIMOIYLASHUV JARAYONINING NATIJASI SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Xo'jaev, F.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Insonning hayoti davomida madaniy qadriyatlarni, xulq-atvor stereotiplarini va insonning ijtimoiy jamiyatda muvaffaqiyatli qolishiga yordam beradigan ijtimoiy-psixologik xususiyatlarni o‘zlashtirish jarayoni ijtimoiylashuv deb ataladi. Shaxsni identifikatsiyalashni o‘rganishda shaxsni ijtimoiylashtirish muhim muammo hisoblanadi. Ba’zi tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, ijtimoiylashuv o‘zini ma’lum bir ijtimoiy guruhning a’zosi sifatida tasavvur qiladigan shaxsni identifikatsiyalash jarayoni yotadi.
Current Constraints on Anisotropic and Isotropic Dark Energy Models
Creators: name: Amirhashchi, Hassan
name: Amirhashchi, Soroush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Gaussian processes in combination with MCMC method to place constraints on cosmological parameters of three dark energy models including flat and curved FRW and Bianchi type I spacetimes. To do so, we use recently compiled 36 measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ in the redshifts intermediate $0.07\leqslant z \leqslant 2.36$. Moreover, we use these models to estimate the redshift of the deceleration-acceleration transition. We consider two Gaussian priors for current value of the Hubble constant i.e $H_{0}=73\pm1.74 (68\pm 2.8)$ km/s/Mpc to investigate the effect of the assumed $H_{0}$ on our parameters estimations. For statistical analysis we use NUTS sampler which is an extension of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm to generate MCMC chains for parameters of dark energy models. To compare the considered cosmologies, we perform Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayes factor ($Ψ$). In general, when we compared our results with 9 years WMAP as well as Planck 2015 Collaboration, we found that Bianchi type I model is slightly fits better to the observational Hubble data with respect to the non-flat FRW model.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables
Chronic ankle instability affects the association between knee joint angle and loading: musculoskeletal simulation study
Creators: name: Kim, Hoon
name: Kipp, Kristof
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology

description: The purpose of this study was to calculate and compare (1) knee loads, (2) muscle-specific contributions to knee loads, and (3) effects of knee flexion angle on knee loads and muscle-specific load contributions during a forward jump-landing task in people with and without chronic ankle instability (CAI). Eight CAI patients and seven healthy controls performed a forward jump-landing task. We collected 3D kinematics, ground reaction force, and muscle activation and used musculoskeletal modeling. The results showed that only healthy controls exhibited an association between knee flexion angle and knee compressive impulse (r = 0.854, p = .014). The lack of association in CAI group may lead to knee instability and increase knee injury risk in people with CAI.
Proximity effect-assisted absorption of spin currents in superconductors
Creators: name: Morten, Jan Petter
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The injection of pure spin current into superconductors by the dynamics of a ferromagnetic contact is studied theoretically. Taking into account suppression of the order parameter at the interfaces (inverse proximity effect) and the energy-dependence of spin-flip scattering, we determine the temperature-dependent ferromagnetic resonance linewidth broadening. Our results agree with recent experiments in Nb|permalloy bilayers [C. Bell et al., arXiv:cond-mat/0702461].
description: 4 pages
Supplementary materials S7
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary materials: S7 PARC imagery for all samples, showing a triplicate of analysed areas (a-c) per sample. For each sample, the following images are shown, covering the whole analysed area (approx. 2.4 mm wide; scale bar shown lower left corner): - Greyscale SEM-BSE - PARC groups, with legend showing top 20 most abundant groups and their net area % (with respect to total analysed area,
 excluding empty spectra pixels.N.B. area percentages given in manuscript and S9 are reported with respect to total analysed
 grain area per sample analysis, excluding all pixels falling outside the grain mask but not excluding empty spectra unless
 otherwise indicated) - Grain populations, with legends showing: first, populations grouped by source material (detailed); second, grouped by
 source category (as referred to in main text) - Miniature versions of the previous images, showing only those grain populations and grains with occurrence of Pb-rich pixels See supplementary file S2 for details of PARC groups, S3 for documentarion of grain populations. Combined tables of PARC group and grain population abundances are given in supplementary files S8 and S9 respectively.
Study of the hidden charm $D\bar{D}^*$ interactions in chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral interactions of the hidden charm $D\bar{D}^*$ system within chiral effective field theory. Chiral Lagrangians are constructed by incorporating the chiral symmetry, heavy quark symmetry as well as proper charge conjugation properties of the heavy mesons. The interacting potentials of the $S$-wave $D\bar{D}^*$ are calculated up to second chiral order at 1-loop level, where complete two-pion exchange interactions are included. We further investigate the behaviors of the potentials in coordinate space, as well as their bound state properties. Our studies indicate that there exists a interacting strength ordering among considered four channels: $\text{str.}[0^+(1^{++})]>\text{str.}[0^-(1^{+-})] > \text{str.}[1^+(1^{+-})] > \text{str.}[1^-(1^{++})]$ where str. stands for the strength of the $D\bar{D}^*$ interaction. Moreover, we find that $X(3872)$ can be treated as a good candidate of $0^+(1^{++})$ molecular state. There also tends to form $0^-(1^{+-})$ and $1^+(1^{+-})$ molecular states and we expect the experiments to search for the predicted multi-structures around the $D\bar{D}^*$ mass region.
description: 13 pages, 4 tables and 8 figures
Open Science & Research Assessment: How can they go together?
Creators: name: Schmidt, Birgit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Science
Reform of Research Assessment

description: Open Science aims at a cultural change in how research is conducted and shared. Transparency, reproducibility and openness are core features that enhance the quality and impact of research by fostering collaboration and engagement with research processes and outputs.  

These changes should be taken into account when researchers are evaluated. We will examine current frameworks and approaches on how responsible research assessment can recognise and reward open research, and how in turn Open Science can improve and complement research assessment processes themselves.
Superfluid density of superconductor-ferromagnet bilayers
Creators: name: Lemberger, Thomas R.
name: Hetel, Iulian
name: Hauser, Adam J.
name: Yang, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurements of the effective superfluid density n_S(T) \propto λ^{-2}(T) of Superconductor-Ferromagnet (SC/FM) bilayers, where λis the effective magnetic field penetration depth. Thin Nb/Ni bilayers were sputtered in ultrahigh vacuum in quick succession onto oxidized Si substrates. Nb layers are 102 A thick for all samples, while Ni thicknesses vary from 0 to 100 A. T_C determined from λ^{-2}(T) decreases rapidly as Ni thickness d_Ni increases from zero to 15 A, then it has a shallow minimum at d_Ni \approx 25 A. λ^{-2}(0) behaves similarly, but has a minimum several times deeper. In fact, λ^{-2}(0) continues to increase with increasing Ni thickness long after T_C has stopped changing. We argue that this indicates a substantial superfluid density inside the ferromagnetic Ni films.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, MMM 2007 proceedings
MOESM1 of Association between sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and a reduced risk of heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a real-world nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Young-Gun Kim
name: Han, Seung
name: Kim, Dae
name: Lee, Kwan-Woo
name: Kim, Hae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of all patients before propensity score matching. Data presented as frequencies in percentage or means (SD). *Confirmed by diagnosis code (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision). ACEI angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, AMI acute myocardial infarction, ARB angiotensin II receptor antagonists, DPP-4i dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitor, NOAC novel oral anticoagulant, SD standard deviation, SGLT2i sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, SU sulfonylurea. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of matched patients with established cardiovascular disease. Data presented as frequencies in percentage or means (SD). Less than 0.1 (10%) on the absolute value of standardized difference was considered as a negligible difference between groups. The mean (SD) standardized difference of all covariates was 1.01% (1.33%). *Confirmed by diagnosis code (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision). ACEI angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, AMI acute myocardial infarction, ARB angiotensin II receptor antagonists, DPP-4i dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitor, NOAC novel oral anticoagulant, SD standard deviation, SGLT2i sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, SU sulfonylurea. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of matched patients without established cardiovascular disease. Data presented as frequencies in percentage or means (SD). Less than 0.1 (10%) on the absolute value of standardized difference was considered as a negligible difference between groups. The mean (SD) standardized difference of all covariates was 0.96% (2.03%). *Confirmed by diagnosis code (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision). ACEI angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin II receptor antagonists, DPP-4i dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitor, NOAC novel oral anticoagulant, SD standard deviation, SGLT2i sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, SU sulfonylurea. The English in this document has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English. For a certificate, please see: http://textcheck.com/certificate/index/dIr6Nw .
Explanation of Machine Learning Models Using Shapley Additive Explanation and Application for Real Data in Hospital
Creators: name: Nohara, Yasunobu
name: Matsumoto, Koutarou
name: Soejima, Hidehisa
name: Nakashima, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When using machine learning techniques in decision-making processes, the interpretability of the models is important. In the present paper, we adopted the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP), which is based on fair profit allocation among many stakeholders depending on their contribution, for interpreting a gradient-boosting decision tree model using hospital data. For better interpretability, we propose two novel techniques as follows: (1) a new metric of feature importance using SHAP and (2) a technique termed feature packing, which packs multiple similar features into one grouped feature to allow an easier understanding of the model without reconstruction of the model. We then compared the explanation results between the SHAP framework and existing methods. In addition, we showed how the A/G ratio works as an important prognostic factor for cerebral infarction using our hospital data and proposed techniques.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0007v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0007v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0007v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Two variants of the support problem for products of abelian varieties and tori
Creators: name: Perucca, Antonella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G35 (Primary), 14K15, 14G25, 11R45, 14L10 (Secondary)

description: Let G be the product of an abelian variety and a torus defined over a number field K. Let P and Q be K-rational points on G. Suppose that for all but finitely many primes p of K the order of (Q mod p) divides the order of (P mod p). Then there exist a K-endomorphism f of G and a non-zero integer c such that f(P)=cQ. Furthermore, we are able to prove the above result with weaker assumptions: instead of comparing the order of the points we only compare the radical of the order (radical support problem) or the l-adic valuation of the order for some fixed rational prime l (l-adic support problem).
description: 13 pages; v2 results generalized; v3 incorporated referee comments, final version to appear in Journal of Number Theory
Glueballs at high temperature within the Hard-Wall holographic model
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Matteo
name: Vento, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this investigation an holographic description of the deconfined phase transition of scalar and tensor glueballs is presented within the so called hard-wall model. The spectra of these bound states of gluons have been calculated from the linearized Einstein equations for a graviton propagating from a thermal $AdS_5$ space to an AdS Black-Hole. In this framework, the deconfined phase is reached via a two steps mechanism. We propose that the transition between the AdS thermal sector to the BH is described via a first order phase transition, with discontinuous masses at the critical temperature, which has been determined by Herzog's method of regulating the free energy densities. Then, the glueball masses diverge with increasing $T$ in the BH phase and thus lead to deconfined states à la Hagedorn.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Published version on "The European Physical Journal C"