cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bit Threads in Higher Curvature Gravity
Creators: name: Harper, Jonathan
name: Headrick, Matthew
name: Rolph, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize holographic bit threads to bulk theories with a gravitational action containing higher-curvature terms. Bit threads are a reformulation of holographic entanglement entropy, where the entropy is given by the maximum number of threads emanating from a boundary region into the bulk. We show that the addition of higher-curvature terms adds corrections to the bit thread thickness that depend on the local geometry and thread orientation. Two different methods are given: determination of the density bound by requiring the maximum number of threads through a given surface to reproduce the entanglement entropy functional on that surface, and application of Lagrange dualization. The results of the two methods are applied to Gauss-Bonnet gravity as the simplest non-trivial example.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, v2: minor improvements to presentation, references added, published version
title: Was ist eine „aufgeworfene Rechtsfrage“? Gutachtenstil und Prüfungsumfang der baurechtlichen Drittanfechtungsklage
Creators: name: Schüpferling, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Dynamical QCD thermodynamics with domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Chen, P.
name: Christ, N.
name: Fleming, G.
name: Kaehler, A.
name: Malureanu, C.
name: Mawhinney, R.
name: Siegert, G.
name: Sui, C.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Zhestkov, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from numerical simulations of full, two flavor QCD thermodynamics at N_t=4 with domain wall fermions. For the first time a numerical simulation of the full QCD phase transition displays a low temperature phase with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking but intact flavor symmetry and a high temperature phase with the full SU(2) x SU(2) chiral flavor symmetry.
description: LATTICE98(hightemp)
An Ontology-Based Recommender System with an Application to the Star Trek Television Franchise
Creators: name: Sheridan, Paul
name: Onsjö, Mikael
name: Becerra, Claudia
name: Jimenez, Sergio
name: Dueñas, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative filtering based recommender systems have proven to be extremely successful in settings where user preference data on items is abundant. However, collaborative filtering algorithms are hindered by their weakness against the item cold-start problem and general lack of interpretability. Ontology-based recommender systems exploit hierarchical organizations of users and items to enhance browsing, recommendation, and profile construction. While ontology-based approaches address the shortcomings of their collaborative filtering counterparts, ontological organizations of items can be difficult to obtain for items that mostly belong to the same category (e.g., television series episodes). In this paper, we present an ontology-based recommender system that integrates the knowledge represented in a large ontology of literary themes to produce fiction content recommendations. The main novelty of this work is an ontology-based method for computing similarities between items and its integration with the classical Item-KNN (K-nearest neighbors) algorithm. As a study case, we evaluated the proposed method against other approaches by performing the classical rating prediction task on a collection of Star Trek television series episodes in an item cold-start scenario. This transverse evaluation provides insights into the utility of different information resources and methods for the initial stages of recommender system development. We found our proposed method to be a convenient alternative to collaborative filtering approaches for collections of mostly similar items, particularly when other content-based approaches are not applicable or otherwise unavailable. Aside from the new methods, this paper contributes a testbed for future research and an online framework to collaboratively extend the ontology of literary themes to cover other narrative content.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, minor revisions
Quantum Electrodynamics of Non-Hermitian Dirac Fermions
Creators: name: Murshed, Sk Asrap
name: Roy, Bitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an effective quantum electrodynamics for non-Hermitian (NH) Dirac materials interacting with photons. These systems are described by nonspatial symmetry protected Lorentz invariant NH Dirac operators, featuring two velocity parameters $v_{_{\rm H}}$ and $v_{_{\rm NH}}$ associated with the standard Hermitian and a masslike anti-Hermitian Dirac operators, respectively. They display linear energy-momentum relation, however, in terms of an effective Fermi velocity $v_{_{\rm F}}=\sqrt{v^2_{_{\rm H}}-v^2_{_{\rm NH}}}$ of NH Dirac fermions. Interaction with the fluctuating electromagnetic radiation then gives birth to an emergent Lorentz symmetry in this family of NH Dirac materials in the deep infrared regime, where the system possesses a unique terminal velocity $v_{_{\rm F}}=c$, with $c$ being the speed of light. While in two dimensions such a terminal velocity is set by the speed of light in the free space, dynamic screening in three spatial dimensions permits its nonuniversal values. Manifestations of such an emergent spacetime symmetry on the scale dependence of various physical observables in correlated NH Dirac materials are discussed.
description: 19 Pages, 3 Figures: Published version in Journal of High Energy Physics
A History of Infrared Extinction at CTIO, Chile, and A Possible Connection with the el Nin~o Phenomenon
Creators: name: Frogel, Jay A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extinction coefficients and sensitivity values in the JHKL band-passes measured on nearly 200 nights of observing between 1978 and 1992 on the 1.5-meter and the Blanco 4- meter telescopes at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory are presented and discussed. Analysis of these data shows the following: There are seasonal variations in both the extinction coefficients and sensitivity values that are qualitatively consistent with expected variations in the amount of H2O in the atmosphere - relatively high in the summer months, lower in the winter months. The linear correlation coefficients between most of these quantities are statistically significant. The yearly mean values of these quantities also show significant variability of a few hundredths of a magnitude. The correlations between these yearly means are again consistent with variations in the H2O content of the atmosphere. At least some of these longer term variations are closely correlated with quantitative measures of the strength of the atmospheric and oceanic El Nin~o/Southern Oscillation phenomenon.
description: Replaced html version with more readable PS format; 17 pages of text and tables plus 7 Figures; all in postscript generated with MS WORD97 and SigmaPlot; to appear in PASP, February 1998
Supersymmetric Index and s-rule for Type IIB Branes
Creators: name: Ohta, Kazutoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the supersymmetric index of N=2,3 SU(n) supersymmetric Yang-Mills Chern Simons theories at level k by using the brane configuration with a (p,q)5-brane. We can explain that the supersymmetry breaking occurs when k
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX2e
Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation and Oscillatory Behavior of Cumulant Moments
Creators: name: Suzuki, N.
name: Biyajima, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fokker-Planck equation is considered, which is connected to the birth and death process with immigration by the Poisson transform. The fractional derivative in time variable is introduced into the Fokker-Planck equation. From its solution (the probability density function), the generating function (GF) for the corresponding probability distribution is derived. We consider the case when the GF reduces to that of the negative binomial distribution (NBD), if the fractional derivative is replaced to the ordinary one. Formulas of the factorial moment and the $H_j$ moment are derived from the GF. The $H_j$ moment derived from the GF of the NBD decreases monotonously as the rank j increases. However, the $H_j$ moment derived in our approach oscillates, which is contrasted with the case of the NBD. Calculated $H_j$ moments are compared with those given from the data in $p\bar{p}$ collisions and in $e^+e^-$ collisions.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Crystallographic and DFT studies on host-guest complexes consisting of zinc bisporphyrinates and 1-phenylethylamine
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihao
name: Hu, Chuanjiang
name: Wang, Yong
name: Lang, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: We have investigated the chirality transfer from 1-phenylethylamine to a 5-amino-1,3-phthalic acid diamide-linked zinc bisporphyrinate through crystallographic and DFT studies. When the hosts were mixed with optically pure 1-phenylethylamine, CD showed moderate signals in the Soret band region. Single crystals of the corresponding 1:1 and 1:2 host-guest complexes were obtained. We present the first crystallographic structure of a 1:2 host-guest complex consisting of a bisporphyrin host and chiral monoamine guests. The structure reveals that the host-guest interactions are different for two guest molecules. The first guest is involved in a hydrogen bond and π-π interactions, while the second one is only involved in π-π interactions, which has not been observed in previous studies. The corresponding chirality transfer mechanism was also rationalized by DFT calculations.
Eutetranychus bilobatus Nassar & Ghai 1981
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eutetranychus
Eutetranychus bilobatus

description: 20. Eutetranychus bilobatus Nassar & Ghai, 1981
 Eutetranychus bilobatus Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 343–345.
 Type host – Ziziphus sp.
 Type locality – India.
 Distribution – Delhi.
 Host – Ziziphus sp.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Tests as Maintainable Assets Via Auto-generated Spies: A case study involving the Scala collections library's Iterator trait
Creators: name: Läufer, Konstantin
name: O'Sullivan, John
name: Thiruvathukal, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In testing stateful abstractions, it is often necessary to record interactions, such as method invocations, and express assertions over these interactions. Following the Test Spy design pattern, we can reify such interactions programmatically through additional mutable state. Alternatively, a mocking framework, such as Mockito, can automatically generate test spies that allow us to record the interactions and express our expectations in a declarative domain-specific language. According to our study of the test code for Scala's Iterator trait, the latter approach can lead to a significant reduction of test code complexity in terms of metrics such as code size (in some cases over 70% smaller), cyclomatic complexity, and amount of additional mutable state required. In this tools paper, we argue that the resulting test code is not only more maintainable, readable, and intentional, but also a better stylistic match for the Scala community than manually implemented, explicitly stateful test spies.
Eutetranychus bredini Baker & Pritchard 1960
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eutetranychus
Eutetranychus bredini

description: 21. Eutetranychus bredini Baker & Pritchard, 1960
 Eutetranychus bredini in: Baker and Pritchard (1960): 467; Sadana and Gupta (1983): 1 –6.
 Type host – Phoenix dactylifera.
 Type locality – Rwanda.
 Distribution – Assam. Outside India – Rwanda.
 Host – Solanum melongena.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Wave Packet Collisions in Yang-Mills-Higgs Theory
Creators: name: Hu, C. R.
name: Matinyan, S. G.
name: Muller, B.
name: Sweet, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of colliding wave packets in spontaneously broken SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. Compared with pure Yang-Mills theory, introducing the Higgs field leads to new aspects in the dynamics of the system. The evolution of the gauge field and the Higgs field is investigated as a function of the amplitude of the wave packets and of the mass ratio of the Higgs and the gauge boson. We find regions in our parameter space in which initial wave packets scatter into final configurations with dramatically different momentum distributions.
description: 30 pages, REVTeX, 7 uuencoded PostScript figures (rescaled), manuscript revised according to referee's suggestions
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000911
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000911
Additional file 1 of Bacillus sphaericus exposure reduced vector competence of Anopheles dirus to Plasmodium yoelii by upregulating the Imd signaling pathway
Creators: name: Yu, Shasha
name: Wang, Pan
name: Qin, Jie
name: Zheng, Hong
name: Wang, Jing
name: Liu, Tingting
name: Yang, Xuesen
name: Wang, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in the real-time PCR to examine transcriptional levels of genes in Toll and JAK-STAT pathways.
Additional file 6: of Come rain or come shine: environmental effects on the infective stages of Sparicotyle chrysophrii, a key pathogen in Mediterranean aquaculture
Creators: name: Villar-Torres, Mar
name: Montero, Francisco
name: Raga, Juan
name: AigĂźes RepullĂŠs-Albelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Larval longevity and behaviour of S. chrysophrii by replicate at each light regime. (DOCX 13 kb)
Time-varying Huygens' meta-devices for parametric waves
Creators: name: Liu, Mingkai
name: Powell, David A.
name: Zarate, Yair
name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Huygens' metasurfaces have demonstrated almost arbitrary control over the shape of a scattered beam, however, its spatial profile is typically fixed at fabrication time. Dynamic reconfiguration of this beam profile with tunable elements remains challenging, due to the need to maintain the Huygens' condition across the tuning range. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate that a time-varying metadevice which performs frequency conversion can steer transmitted or reflected beams in an almost arbitrary manner, with fully dynamic control. Our time-varying Huygens' metadevice is made of both electric and magnetic meta-atoms with independently controlled modulation, and the phase of this modulation is imprinted on the scattered parametric waves, controlling their shapes and directions. We develop a theory which shows how the scattering directionality, phase and conversion efficiency of sidebands can be manipulated almost arbitrarily. We demonstrate novel effects including all-angle beam steering and frequency-multiplexed functionalities at microwave frequencies around 4 GHz, using varactor diodes as tunable elements. We believe that the concept can be extended to other frequency bands, enabling metasurfaces with arbitrary phase pattern that can be dynamically tuned over the complete 2πrange.
Topological light guiding and trapping via shifted photonic crystal interfaces
Creators: name: Zhan, Zi-Mei
name: Guo, Peng-Yu
name: Li, Wei
name: Wang, Hai-Xiao
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic crystals (PCs) are periodic dielectric structures that severed as an excellent platform to manipulate light. A conventional way to guide/trap light via PCs is to introduce a line or point defect by removing or modifying several unit cells. Here we show that the light can be effectively guided and trapped in the glided photonic crystal interfaces (GPCIs). The projected band gap of GPCIs, which depends on the glide parameter, is characterized by a Dirac mass. Interestingly, the GPCIs with zero Dirac mass is a glide-symmetric waveguide featured with excellent transmission performance even in the presence of sharp corners and disorders. Moreover, placing two GPCIs with opposite Dirac mass together results in a photonic bound state due to the Jackiw-Rebbi theory. Our work provides an alternative way towards the design of ultracompact photonic devices such as GPCIs-induced coupled cavity-waveguide system and waveguide splitter.
SmartTable: A Spreadsheet Program with Intelligent Assistance
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Zada, Vugar Abdul
name: Balog, Krisztian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce SmartTable, an online spreadsheet application that is equipped with intelligent assistance capabilities. With a focus on relational tables, describing entities along with their attributes, we offer assistance in two flavors: (i) for populating the table with additional entities (rows) and (ii) for extending it with additional entity attributes (columns). We provide details of our implementation, which is also released as open source. The application is available at http://smarttable.cc.
description: The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '18)
Stable D8-branes and Tachyon Condensation in Type 0 Open String Theory
Creators: name: Eyras, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-BPS D8 (and D7) branes in type 0 open string theory and describe under which circumstances these branes are stable. We find stable non-BPS D7 and D8 in type 0 with and without D9-branes in the background. By extending the descent relations between D-branes to type 0 theories, the non-BPS D8-brane is considered as the result of a tachyon condensation of a D9 anti-D9 pair in type 0. We study the condensation of the open string tachyons in type 0 with generic gauge groups giving rise to different configurations involving non-BPS D8-branes and discuss the stability in each case. The results agree with the topological analysis of the vacuum manifold of the tachyon potential for each case.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, minor changes, references added
Double-phase problems with reaction of arbitrary growth
Creators: name: Papageorgiou, Nikolaos S.
name: Rădulescu, Vicenţiu D.
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J20, 35J92, 58E05

description: We consider a parametric nonlinear nonhomogeneous elliptic equation, driven by the sum of two differential operators having different structure. The associated energy functional has unbalanced growth and we do not impose any global growth conditions to the reaction term, whose behavior is prescribed only near the origin. Using truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory, we show that the problem has multiple solutions in the case of high perturbations. We also show that if a symmetry condition is imposed to the reaction term, then we can generate a sequence of distinct nodal solutions with smaller and smaller energies.
Mind the gap: quantification of incomplete ablation patterns after pulmonary vein isolation using minimum path search
Creators: name: Nuñez-Garcia, Marta
name: Camara, Oscar
name: O'Neill, Mark D.
name: Razavi, Reza
name: Chubb, Henry
name: Butakoff, Constantine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a common procedure for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). A successful isolation produces a continuous lesion (scar) completely encircling the veins that stops activation waves from propagating to the atrial body. Unfortunately, the encircling lesion is often incomplete, becoming a combination of scar and gaps of healthy tissue. These gaps are potential causes of AF recurrence, which requires a redo of the isolation procedure. Late-gadolinium enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) is a non-invasive method that may also be used to detect gaps, but it is currently a time-consuming process, prone to high inter-observer variability. In this paper, we present a method to semi-automatically identify and quantify ablation gaps. Gap quantification is performed through minimum path search in a graph where every node is a scar patch and the edges are the geodesic distances between patches. We propose the Relative Gap Measure (RGM) to estimate the percentage of gap around a vein, which is defined as the ratio of the overall gap length and the total length of the path that encircles the vein. Additionally, an advanced version of the RGM has been developed to integrate gap quantification estimates from different scar segmentation techniques into a single figure-of-merit. Population-based statistical and regional analysis of gap distribution was performed using a standardised parcellation of the left atrium. We have evaluated our method on synthetic and clinical data from 50 AF patients who underwent PVI with radiofrequency ablation. The population-based analysis concluded that the left superior PV is more prone to lesion gaps while the left inferior PV tends to have less gaps (p<0.05 in both cases), in the processed data. This type of information can be very useful for the optimization and objective assessment of PVI interventions.
FRET-Amplified Singlet Oxygen Generation by Nanocomposites Comprising Ternary AgInS$_2$/ZnS Quantum Dots and Molecular Photosensitizers
Creators: name: Oskolkova, T. O.
name: Matiushkina, A. A.
name: Borodina, L. N.
name: Smirnova, E. S.
name: Dadadzhanova, A. I.
name: Sewid, F. A.
name: Veniaminov, A. V.
name: Moiseeva, E. O.
name: Orlova, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antibacterial photodynamic therapy (a-PDT) has emerged as a promising non-invasive therapeutic modality that utilizes the combination of a photosensitive agent, molecular oxygen, and excitation light to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), demonstrating remarkable activity against multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. However, the effective use of conventional photosensitizers is significantly limited by a number of their shortcomings, namely, poor water solubility and low selectivity. Herein, we present a novel biocompatible water-soluble nanocomposite based on hydrophobic tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) molecules and hydrophilic ternary AgInS$_2$/ZnS quantum dots incorporated into a chitosan matrix as an improved photosensitizer for a-PDT. We demonstrated that TPP molecules could be successfully transferred into chitosan solution while remaining primarily in the form of monomers, which are capable of singlet oxygen generation. We performed a detailed analysis of the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between quantum dots and TPP molecules within the nanocomposite and proposed the mechanism of the singlet oxygen efficiency enhancement via FRET.
Numerical Studies of the Double Scaling Limit in Large N Reduced Model
Creators: name: Nakajima, Takayuki
name: Nishimura, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional Eguchi-Kawai model as a toy model of the IIB matrix model, which has been recently proposed as a nonperturbative definition of the type IIB superstring theory. While the planar limit of the model is known to reproduce the two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, we find through Monte Carlo simulation that the model allows a different large $N$ limit, which can be considered as the double scaling limit in matrix models.
description: LATTICE98(surfaces), 3 pages, 2 eps-figures; typos corrected
Asymptotic symmetries of projectively compact order one Einstein manifolds
Creators: name: Borthwick, Jack
name: Herfray, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the boundary of a projectively compact Einstein manifold of dimension $n$ can be extended by a line bundle naturally constructed from the projective compactification. This extended boundary is such that its automorphisms can be identified with asymptotic symmetries of the compactification. The construction is motivated by the investigation of a new curved orbit decomposition for a $n+1$ dimensional manifold which we prove results in a line bundle over a projectively compact order one Einstein manifolds.
description: This is the version accepted for publication in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. It is part of a discussion meeting issue "At the interface of asymptotics, conformal methods and analysis in general relativity"
Additional file 9: of Swimmerâ s itch in Canada: a look at the past and a survey of the present to plan for the future
Creators: name: Gordy, Michelle
name: Cobb, Tyler
name: Hanington, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S5. Merganser spp. Distributions Across Alberta Wetlands. Distributions of 2 species of diving ducks as collected by ABMI. Both individual and combined distributions are reported. (PDF 3281 kb)
Eutetranychus caricae Nassar & Ghai 1981
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eutetranychus
Eutetranychus caricae

description: 22. Eutetranychus caricae Nassar & Ghai, 1981
 Eutetranychus caricae Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 347.
 Type host – Ficus carica.
 Type locality – India.
 Distribution – Delhi.
 Host – Ficus carica.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Supplemental Fig. 1 from Variations in the glucosinolates of the individual edible parts of three stem mustards (Brassica juncea)
Creators: name: Sun, Bo
name: Tian, Yu-Xiao
name: Chen, Qing
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Luo, Ya
name: Wang, Yan
name: Li, Meng-Yao
name: Gong, Rong-Gao
name: Wang, Xiao-Rong
name: Zhang, Fen
name: Tang, Hao-Ru
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: The concentration and proportion of individual glucosinolates in different tissues of the three stem mustards. A: glucosinolate concentration. B: proportion.
Geometry of accretion in Soft X-ray Transients
Creators: name: Zycki, P. T.
name: Done, C.
name: Smith, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of modelling Ginga data of a number of Soft X-ray Transient sources performed with the aim of constraining the geometry of accretion during various stages of the sources' evolution. Assuming a generic geometry of a central, extended X-ray source with an external, optically thick accretion disk, we use consistent models of X-ray reprocessing to constrain the inner radius of the accretion disk and its ionization state. We show that the evolution of GS 1124-68 (Nova Muscae 1991) and GS 2000+25 agree qualitatively with the recent ideas linking the high/low state transition with changing the inner radius of the optically thick disk, but the case of GS 2023+33 (V404 Cyg) poses a problem for any model.
description: Aipproc LaTeX (4 pages, 4 figures), to appear in Proc. of the 8th October Astrophysics Conference in Maryland, "Accretion Processes in Astrophysical Systems", S. S. Holt & T. Kallman (eds.)
Gravitational Origin of Quark Masses in an Extra-Dimensional Brane World
Creators: name: Dooling, David
name: Kang, Kyungsik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the warped extra dimension geometry of the many-brane extension of the Randall-Sundrum solution, we find a natural explanation for the observed quark masses of the three Standard Model (SM) generations. Localizing massless SM matter generations on neighboring 3-branes in an extra dimensional world leads to phenomenologically acceptable effective four dimensional masses arising from the coupling of the fermion field with the background metric. Thus this geometry can simultaneously address the gauge and quark mass hierarchy problems.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Additional references and a section on multi-brane system stabilization added. To appear in Phys. Lett. B. Earlier version presented at COSMO2000, Cheju-Island, Korea, Sept.4 -8 to be published in the proceedings
Star formation activity and the spatial distribution and mass segregation of dense cores in the early phases of star formation
Creators: name: Dib, Sami
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the spatial distribution and mass segregation of dense molecular cloud cores in a number of nearby star forming regions that span about four orders of magnitude in star formation activity. We use an approach based on the calculation of the minimum spanning tree, and for each region, we calculate the structure parameter Q and the mass segregation ratio measured for various numbers of the most massive cores. Our results indicate that the distribution of dense cores in young star forming regions is very substructured and that it is likely that this substructure will be imprinted onto the nascent clusters that will emerge out of these clouds. With the exception of Taurus in which there is nearly no mass segregation, we observe mild-to-significant levels of mass segregation for the ensemble of the 6, 10, and 14 most massive cores in Aquila, CrA, and W43, respectively. Our results suggest that the clouds' star formation activity are linked to their structure, as traced by their population of dense cores. We also find that the fraction of massive cores that are the most mass segregated in each region correlates with the surface density of star formation in the clouds. The Taurus region with low star-forming activity is associated with a highly hierarchical spatial distribution of the cores (low Q value) and the cores show no sign of being mass segregated. On the other extreme, the mini-starburst region W43-MM1 has a higher Q that is suggestive of a more centrally condensed structure and it possesses a higher fraction of massive cores that are segregated by mass. While some limited evolutionary effects might be present, we attribute the correlation between the star formation activity of the clouds and their structure to a dependence on the physical conditions that have been imprinted on them by the large scale environment at the time they started to assemble
description: Accepted to A&A, 11 pages, 5 figures. Text and discussion significantly expanded. Conclusions unchanged
MOESM1 of Genetic diversity of the msp-1, msp-2, and glurp genes of Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mohammed, Hussein
name: Moges Kassa
name: Kalkidan Mekete
name: Ashenafi Assefa
name: Girum Taye
name: Commons, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primers used to genotype the MSP-1, MSP2, and GLURP polymorphic regions of P. falciparum isolates from Humera, Northwest Ethiopia.
[Letter, Xiong Zong Zhong to Xiong Zong Ji and Xiong Zong Lie, asking for loans, 1904]
[熊宗仲致熊宗基及熊宗列, 求借錢, 1904年]
Creators: name: Xiong, Zong Zhong
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

Abstract
Monopoles and instantons in SU(2) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Kovacs, Tamas G.
name: Schram, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the monopole-instanton correlation in SU(2) lattice gauge theory using a renormalisation group inspired smoothing technique. We look at the properties of monopole clusters and their correlation with instantons. Since the action of the smoothed configurations is dominated by instantons we compare the smoothed Monte Carlo lattices to artificially reconstructed configurations with the same instanton content but no other fluctuations. Both parallel and randomly rotated (in group space) instanton ensembles are considered.
description: LATTICE98(confine)
Case Comment: Novartis AG v. Union of India
Creators: name: Nair, Anurag
Publisher: name: Harbinger Enterprises
Year: 2024

description: The domains of human rights have always been at odds with the domains of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights are the sole dominion that is granted over the creation of a person’s mind, where the person may either be a real person or a juristic person. This creates a competition with the realm of human rights in regards to profit mongering and the exorbitant amounts patients pay for lifesaving patented inventions. This incompatible regime and the primacy of human rights over IPR fosters the idea of an eternal conflict between the two regimes.
Scraping and Preprocessing Commercial Auction Data for Fraud Classification
Creators: name: Alzahrani, Ahmad
name: Sadaoui, Samira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last three decades, we have seen a significant increase in trading goods and services through online auctions. However, this business created an attractive environment for malicious moneymakers who can commit different types of fraud activities, such as Shill Bidding (SB). The latter is predominant across many auctions but this type of fraud is difficult to detect due to its similarity to normal bidding behaviour. The unavailability of SB datasets makes the development of SB detection and classification models burdensome. Furthermore, to implement efficient SB detection models, we should produce SB data from actual auctions of commercial sites. In this study, we first scraped a large number of eBay auctions of a popular product. After preprocessing the raw auction data, we build a high-quality SB dataset based on the most reliable SB strategies. The aim of our research is to share the preprocessed auction dataset as well as the SB training (unlabelled) dataset, thereby researchers can apply various machine learning techniques by using authentic data of auctions and fraud.
title: 01_0888
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
From Screening to Confinement in a Gauge-Invariant Formalism
Creators: name: Gaete, Patricio
name: Schmidt, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Features of screening and confinement are reviewed in two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED2). Our discussion is carried out using the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism. This alternative and useful approach exploits the rich structure of the electromagnetic cloud or dressing around static fermions in a straightforward and simple way.
description: 13 pages, latex
Additional file 5: of Come rain or come shine: environmental effects on the infective stages of Sparicotyle chrysophrii, a key pathogen in Mediterranean aquaculture
Creators: name: Villar-Torres, Mar
name: Montero, Francisco
name: Raga, Juan
name: AigĂźes RepullĂŠs-Albelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Parameters of embryonic development of S. chrysophrii by replicate at each light regime. (DOC 36 kb)
Additional file 8: of Swimmerâ s itch in Canada: a look at the past and a survey of the present to plan for the future
Creators: name: Gordy, Michelle
name: Cobb, Tyler
name: Hanington, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Aythya spp. Distributions Across Alberta Wetlands. Distributions of 5 Aythya spp. (waterfowl/ducks) as collected by ABMI, both individual and in combination. (PDF 4377 kb)
Eutetranychus citri Attiah 1967
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eutetranychus
Eutetranychus citri

description: 23. Eutetranychus citri Attiah, 1967
 Eutetranychus citri in: Attiah (1967a): 11 –16; Nassar and Ghai (1981): 333 –396.
 Type host – Citrus limon.
 Type locality – Egypt.
 Distribution – Delhi. Outside India – Egypt.
 Hosts – Gossypium sp. and Citrus sp.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
A local action for fermionic unconstrained higher spin gauge fields in (A)dS space
Creators: name: Najafizadeh, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local free action principle for bosonic unconstrained higher spin gauge fields in $d$-dimensional (A)dS$_d$ spacetime has been already established by Segal. However, later on, Schuster and Toro, in 4-dimensional flat spacetime, extracted such an action from their bosonic continuous spin gauge theory, when the continuous spin parameter vanishes. On the other hand, similar to the Schuster-Toro's action, we found the fermionic continuous spin gauge theory in 4-dimensional flat spacetime. Thus it is noteworthy to take out its fermionic higher spin formulation in a limit, and generalize it to $d$-dimensional (A)dS$_d$ spacetime. Therefore, in this paper, we will present a similar action principle à la Segal for fermions in $d$-dimensional (A)dS$_d$ spacetime. Moreover, at the level of equations of motion, we will demonstrate how the Fronsdal and the Fang-Fronsdal equations in $d$-dimensional (A)dS$_d$ spacetime are related, respectively, to the Euler-Lagrange equations of the bosonic and fermionic higher spin actions mentioned above.
description: 24 pages. v3: Subsec. 2.4 was added. Abstract, introduction and conclusion improved to match the accepted version in PRD
Long Period Variables in Globular Clusters and the Galactic Bulge: Their Dependence on Metallicity
Creators: name: Frogel, Jay A.
name: Whitelock, Patricia A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the frequency of occurrence of luminous long period variables (LLPVs) in globular clusters and in the Baade's Window field of the Galactic bulge. LLPVs occur only in clusters with [Fe/H]>/= -1.0. In these clusters their frequency of occurrence relative to the number of giant stars appears to be independent of metallicity. Integrated over all metallicities, Baade's Window appears to be deficient in LLPVs. We estimate [Fe/H] values for Baade's Window LLPVs from their period and a log P vs. [Fe/H] relation derived from cluster variables and find that LLPVs with [Fe/H]>/= 0.0 are absent from Baade's Window. We propose that this is because of enhanced mass loss rates in these LLPVs with a consequently abbreviated lifetime compared to lower metallicity LLPVs. A typical lifetime for cluster LLPVs is about 3 x10^5 yrs. Finally, we call attention to the need for a much more complete survey for LLPVs in globular clusters.
description: 20 pages of text plus tables in PS format created by MS WORD97; 9 figures in PS format generated by SigmaPlot; all in one gzipped tar file; originally submitted to ApJ but has now been accepted and is in press at the AJ with minor revisions and some amplifications from previous version