cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paralecanium quadratum
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Paralecanium
Paralecanium quadratum

description: Paralecanium quadratum (Green, 1904)
(Fig. 34)
Lecanium expansum quadratum Green, 1904b: 236
Diagnosis. Dorsum with setae slightly pointed (Fig. 34E); preopercular pores situated anterolaterally to anal plates, in 3 groups on each side (Fig. 34G). Stigmatic clefts each containing 3 stigmatic spines (Fig. 34B). Legs entirely absent (partially adopted from Green 1904b; Morrison 1920; Tao et al. 1983; Hodgson & Williams, 2018).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), P. quadratum has been recorded from plants belonging to 4 genera in 4 families. In Laos, it has been recorded on Ficus sp. (Moraceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015).
Distribution. Mainly known from Oriental Region (Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Taiwan) (Suh & Bombay 2015; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Paralecanium quadratum has not been recorded as an economically important pest.
Remarks. We did not collect any specimens of Paralecanium quadratum in this study. Paralecanium quadratum is similar to P. expansum (Green); see the remarks section for P. expansum above.
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 37-40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Schizopyga frigida Cresson 1870
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Schizopyga
Schizopyga frigida

description: Schizopyga frigida Cresson, 1870
(Figs 72–74)
Material examined. USA. Maryland: 1 ♀ (TAMU) Prince Georges Co., Beltsville, 3.vi.1988, coll. G.J. Steck.
Distribution. Palaearctic region, Canada, USA (widespread).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Palumbina grandiunca Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina grandiunca

description: Palumbina grandiunca Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangdong, Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes flavigula subsp. henrici Schinz 1845
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes flavigula
Martes flavigula subsp. henrici schinz 1845

description: Martes flavigula subsp. henrici Schinz 1845
Synonyms: Martes flavigula subsp. lasiotis (Temminck 1892).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Martes foina
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes foina

description: Martes foina (Erxleben 1777)
[Mustela] foina Erxleben 1777, Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 458.
Type Locality: "Europa inque Persia ", listed by Miller (1912 a) as " Germany.".
Vernacular Names: Beech Marten.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. foina Erxleben 1777
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. bosniaca Brass 1911
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. bunites Bate 1906
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. kozlovi Ognev 1931
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. intermedia Severtzov 1873
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. mediterranea Barrett-Hamilton 1898
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. milleri Festa 1914
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. nehringi Satunin 1906
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. rosanowi Martino and Martino 1917
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. syriaca Nehring 1902
Subspecies Martes foina subsp. toufoeus Hodgson 1842
Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, Crete, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Ibiza Isl), Switzerland, Ukraine.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (India) as M. f. intermedia; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Stone and Cook (2002) placed it in the subgenus Martes.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Megapulvinaria Yang 1982
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Megapulvinaria

description: Genus Megapulvinaria Yang, 1982
Type species: Pulvinaria maxima Green, 1904a, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with anal plates each with 1 spinose discal seta, and 2 spinose and/or truncate setae on inner margin and apex (Figs 35D, 36G); tubular ducts present or absent (Fig. 36F); duct tubercles absent. Marginal setae stout and truncate, with 2 types (one long and slender; the other shorter or same length and thicker) (Figs 35C, 36B). Stigmatic clefts shallow to deep, each containing 3–12 stigmatic spines (Fig. 36C). Venter with tubular ducts of 3 types (type I: each with a broad inner ductule, present on medial area of head, thorax and anterior abdomen; type II: each with a narrow inner ductule, present on medial and inner submarginal area of abdomen; type III: each with a filamentous inner ductule, present in submarginal areas) (Fig. 36J); antenna 7 to 9 segmented (Fig. 36M); legs each with tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses (Fig. 36I) (Hodgson 1994; Wang & Feng 2012b).
Remarks. Megapulvinaria contains 5 described species that are mainly distributed in the Oriental and Australian regions (García Morales et al. 2016). The genus is related to Pulvinarisca, but is easily differentiated from the latter by possessing 2 types of marginal setae, and each anal plate having 1 discal seta and 2 spinose and/ or truncate setae (Hodgson 1994); in contrast, Pulvinarisca has only 1 type of marginal seta and each anal plate has 3 spinose setae only (Hodgson 1994; Wang & Feng 2012b).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Palumbina glaucitis
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina glaucitis

description: Palumbina glaucitis (Meyrick, 1907)
Thyrsostoma glaucitis Meyrick, 1907: 736. TL: Ceylon, India. TD: NHMUK.
Palumbina glaucitis: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Host plant: Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes foina subsp. foina Erxleben 1777
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes foina
Martes foina subsp. foina erxleben 1777

description: Martes foina subsp. foina Erxleben 1777
Martes foina subsp. foina Erxleben 1777, Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 458.
Type Locality: "Europa inque Persia ", listed by Miller (1912 a) as " Germany.".
Synonyms: Martes foina subsp. alba (Bechstein 1801); Martes foina subsp. domestica Pinel 1792; Martes foina subsp. fagorum (Fatio 1869).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Palumbina longipalpis
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina longipalpis

description: Palumbina longipalpis (Bradley, 1961)
Thyrsostoma longipalpis Bradley, 1961: 130. TL: Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. TD: NHMUK. Palumbina longipalpis: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Distribution: Solomon Islands.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
D1.2 Quality Assurance, Risk Assessment, Data Management Plan, Ethics & Regulatory issues
Creators: name: Laki, Sándor
name: Schiller, Eryk
name: Nezhadsistani, Nasim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document includes the Quality, Risk and Data Management Plans and the Ethics Manual for the NATWORK project. The purpose of this document is to establish project documentation standards and a full set of project procedures to meet the highest quality level of the project outcomes. The document first describes the Quality Management Plan to ensure that quality standards are met throughout the project's duration. The introduced quality management life cycle aims to ensure that the project will meet its objectives and delivers high-quality outputs. Adhering to ISO 9001 standards, the Quality Assurance (QA) activities are designed to ensure consistency, reliability, and efficiency throughout the project life cycle. The document also describes the Risk Assessment Plan which is needed for identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks that could affect the project's success in time. The NATWORK project will follow a comprehensive risk assessment process enabling project managers to pinpoint potential risks early, understand their likelihood and potential impact, and develop effective strategies to mitigate or avoid them. The document also describes the data management life cycle for the data to be collected, processed and/or generated by NATWORK, to make research data findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable (FAIR). The NATWORK project applies the FAIR data handling principle and prefers publishing the project results openly. This deliverable also includes a questionnaire on various aspects of data generation, usage and handling filled by all the partners. Finally, the NATWORK project is committed to adhering to ethical principles and legal frameworks concerning data handling, sharing and the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) throughout its project life cycle.
Palumbina atricha Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina atricha

description: Palumbina atricha Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes foina subsp. intermedia Severtzov 1873
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes foina
Martes foina subsp. intermedia severtzov 1873

description: Martes foina subsp. intermedia Severtzov 1873
Synonyms: Martes foina subsp. altaica Satunin 1914; Martes foina subsp. leucolachnaea Blanford 1879.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Megapulvinaria maxima
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Megapulvinaria
Megapulvinaria maxima

description: Megapulvinaria maxima (Green, 1904)
(Figs 35, 36)
Pulvinaria maxima Green, 1904a: 206
Diagnosis. Dorsum with anal plates each with 1 cylindrical discal seta, and 3 spinose and/or truncate setae on inner margin and apex (Figs 35D, 36G); dorsal setae conical (Fig. 36A); tubular ducts sparsely scattered (Fig. 36F). Marginal setae stout and truncate, of 2 types (one long and slender; the other much shorter and thicker) (Figs 35C, 36B). Stigmatic clefts each containing 4–8 stigmatic spines (Fig. 36C). Venter with multilocular disc-pores usually each with 10 loculi, mainly present on posterior area of abdomen (Fig. 36H); antenna 8 segmented (Fig. 36M) (partially adopted from Hodgson 1994; Wang & Feng 2012b).
Material examined. 8 ♀♀, LAOS, Nan Dist., Sayaboury Prov., 29.x.2014, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Sapindaceae); 1 ♀, Beng Dist., Oudomxay Prov., 25.viii.2016, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Wall. (Lythraceae); 2 ♀♀, Xaythany Dist., Vientiane Capital, 16.i.2017, on Mangifera sp. (Anacardiaceae) (same collector); 2 ♀♀, on Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour. (Euphorbiaceae) (same locality, date and collector).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), M. maxima has been recorded from plants belonging to 24 genera in 15 families.
Distribution. Mainly known from the Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (García Morales et al. 2016); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. Prabhakar et al. (2008) noted that M. maxima is a pest of cotton (Gossypium spp.), mulberry (Morus spp.), neem (Azadirachta indica) and physic nut (Jatropha curcas).
Remarks. Megapulvinaria maxima is similar to M. orientalis (Reyne) but differs in having 4–10 setae present between antennae, whereas M. orientalis has only 2 interantennal setae. For comparisons with other species of Megapulvinaria, see Wang & Feng (2012b).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 40-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Palumbina melanotricha Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina melanotricha

description: Palumbina melanotricha Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Hainan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes gwatkinsii Horsfield 1851
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes gwatkinsii

description: Martes gwatkinsii Horsfield 1851
Martes gwatkinsii Horsfield 1851, Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. India Co.: 90.
Type Locality: "Madras" [India].
Vernacular Names: Nilgiri Marten.
Distribution: S India.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (India); IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Included in Martes flavigula by Corbet (1978), Honacki et al. (1982), and Corbet and Hill (1992); however, separated by Bonhote (1901 b), Pocock (1936 a, 1941 a), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Anderson (1970) and Rozhnov (1995). Pocock (1936 a) placed gwatkinsii and flavigula in the genus Lamprogale.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Milviscutulus Williams & WatsOn 1990
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Milviscutulus

description: Genus Milviscutulus Williams & Watson, 1990
Type species: Lecanium mangiferae Green, 1889, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with anal plates together kite-shaped, each plate with anterolateral margin over 1.7 times as long as posterolateral margin (Figs 37D, 38E); dorsal setae clavate or flagellate (Fig. 38F); tubular ducts absent; duct tubercles present or absent (Fig. 38D); and preopercular pores present (Fig. 38C). Marginal setae with pointed or fimbriate apices (Fig. 38M). Stigmatic clefts small, each containing 3 stigmatic spines (Fig. 38M). Venter with multilocular disc-pores each with 7–10 loculi (Fig. 38K); ventral tubular ducts of 2 types (type I: each with a broad inner ductule; type II: each with a narrow inner ductule) (Figs 37C, 38H); antenna 6 to 8 segmented, usually with 7 segments (Fig. 38P); legs with tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses (Fig. 38J) (Williams & Watson 1990; Hodgson 1994).
Remarks. Milviscutulus contains 4 described species, most of which are confined to Indonesia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Western Samoa in the Oriental and Australian regions, except for one tropicopolitan species, M. mangiferae. The genus is similar to Protopulvinaria, but is easily differentiated from the latter by the distribution of ventral tubular ducts which are scarce or absent on the head and prothorax; in contrast, Protopulvinaria has abundant ventral tubular ducts in these areas (Williams & Watson 1990; Hodgson 1994).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Palumbina macrodelta
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina macrodelta

description: Palumbina macrodelta (Meyrick, 1918)
Thyrsostoma macrodelta Meyrick, 1918: 12 1. TL: Assam, India. TD: NHMUK. Palumbina macrodelta: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan), India.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Milviscutulus mangiferae
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Milviscutulus
Milviscutulus mangiferae

description: Milviscutulus mangiferae (Green, 1889)
(Figs 37, 38)
Lecanium mangiferae Green, 1889: 249 Diagnosis. Dorsum with anal plates pyriform, each with 4 apical setae (Figs 37D, 38E); dorsal setae clavate (Fig. 38F); duct tubercles present (Fig. 38D). Marginal setae spinose, mostly with fimbriate apices (Fig. 38M). Venter with multilocular disc-pores usually each with 7–10 loculi, present on posterior area of abdomen, occasionally with a few laterad of metacoxa (Fig. 38K); antenna 8 segmented (Fig. 38P) (partially adopted from Williams & Watson 1990; Hodgson 1994).
Material examined. 3 ♀♀, LAOS, Phou Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area, Thaphabath Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov., 4.v.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae); 1 ♀, Vangvieng Dist., Vientiane Prov., 8.ii.2017, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl. (Arecaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), M. mangiferae has been recorded from plants belonging to 82 genera in 42 families. In Laos, it has been found on Dracaena sp. (Asparagaceae) and Ficus sp. (Moraceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015).
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) (Suh & Bombay 2015; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Milviscutulus mangiferae was listed as a major pest of mango (Mangifera indica) in Israel, U.S.A. and the Pacific region (Gill & Kosztarab 1997), causing yellowing, leaf drop, and death of branches (Grimshaw & Donaldson 2007).
Remarks. Milviscutulus mangiferae is closely related to M. spiculatus Williams & Watson, 1990, but is easily differentiated by having clavate or capitate dorsal setae and mostly fimbriate marginal setae; in contrast, M. spiculatus has flagellate to lanceolate but never bluntly clavate or capitate dorsal setae, and the marginal setae are mostly pointed. For comparisons with other species of Milviscutulus, see Williams & Watson (1990).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 42-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Palumbina sigmoides Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina sigmoides

description: Palumbina sigmoides Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Pulvinaria TargiOni TOZZetti 1866
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Gentianales
Coccidae
Pulvinaria

description: Genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti, 1866
Type species: Coccus vitis Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Mature adult female with white ovisac visible under and posterior to body (Fig. 43A); dorsal tubular ducts present or absent (Fig. 42E); dorsal tubercles present or absent (Figs 40B, 42D, 44D); ventral tubular ducts of more than 2 types present in submarginal areas and/or medial areas of head, thorax and abdomen (Figs 39D, 40J, 41D, 42J, 43D, 44I); legs with tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses (Fig. 40I) (Hodgson 1994; Williams & Watson 1990; Choi & Lee 2017a).
Remarks. Pulvinaria is a large genus, consisting of 143 described species from all zoogeographical regions (García Morales et al. 2016). Adult females of the genus are easily recognized by the presence of a white ovisac under and posterior to the body and several types of ventral tubular ducts present in the medial and submarginal areas of the body (Hodgson 1994).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Zatypota anomala
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Zatypota
Zatypota anomala

description: 2. Zatypota anomala (Holmgren, 1860)
Polysphincta anomala Holmgren 1860: 34 [♀ (NHRS), Sweden].
Synonyms: Polysphincta dictynae Howard, 1888 (Townes & Townes 1960: 261). Polysphincta minuta Davis, 1898 (? Townes & Townes 1960: 261). Sinarachna minor Kolarov, 1982 (Zwakhals 2006: 35). Zatypota anomala meridionator Aubert, 1960 (Carlson 1979: 338).
References. Howard 1888: 107 [Polysphincta dictynae (description); USA (Massachusetts); host]. Howard 1892: 291 [Polysphincta dictynae; host]. Davis 1898: 369 [Polysphincta minuta (description); USA (Michigan)]. Cushman 1920: 30 [Polysphincta (Zatypota) dictynae; description; USA (Arizona, Colorado); host], 45 [host]. Townes & Townes 1960: 261 [Sinarachna (comb.); lectotype ♀ (NHRS) designated; Sweden, Stockholm; Polysphincta dictynae (syn.), P. minuta (?syn.); description; Canada, USA, Mexico (Morelos); host]. Šedivý 1963: 258 [description; host]. Townes & Townes 1966: 20 [catalogue; Sinarachna; Mexico]. Carlson 1979: 338 [catalogue; Sinarachna]. Vincent 1979 [Sinarachna; USA (California); host]. Zwakhals 2006: 35 [Zatypota (comb.)]. Korenko et al. 2022 [Europe; host, biology].
Material examined. MEXICO. Tamaulipas: 1 ♀ (UAT) 17 km N of Palmillas, Ejido Magdaleno Aguilar, 23°26.995’N, 99°33.440’W, 1450 m, pine forest + juniper, Malaise trap, 26.iv–9.v.2012, coll. S. Mireles C. & E. Ruíz-Cancino.
Distribution. Widespread Holarctic species; transcontinental in Palaearctic region, occurs from the Arctic to the subtropics in North America. Canada, USA (almost everywhere, including Alaska), Mexico (Tamaulipas, Morelos).
Biology. Recorded as parasitoid of spiders of the family Dictynidae: Dictyna foliacea (Hentz) (= volupis Keyserling) in Massachusetts, USA (Howard 1888, 1892), Mallos pallidus (Banks) in California, USA (Vincent 1979), and several Dictyna Sundevall and Nigma Lehtinen species in Europe (Šedivý 1963; Korenko et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Palumbina acinacea Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina acinacea

description: Palumbina acinacea Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes martes
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes martes

description: Martes martes (Linnaeus 1758)
[Mustela] martes Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 46.
Type Locality: "sylvis antiquis", restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to " Upsala " [Sweden].
Vernacular Names: European Pine Marten.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. martes Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. borealis Kuznetsov 1944
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. latinorum Barrett-Hamilton 1904
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. lorenzi Ognev 1926
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. minoricensis Alcover, Delibes, Gosálbez, and Nadal 1987
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. notialis Cavazza 1912
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. ruthena Ognev 1926
Subspecies Martes martes subsp. uralensis Kuznetsov 1941
Distribution: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Sicily, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Mallorca and Minorca Isls), Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: May be conspecific with americana, melampus, and zibellina (Anderson, 1970; Hagmeier, 1961). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). Stone and Cook (2002) suggested a close relationship with zibellina, and placed in the subgenus Martes.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CUSTOMER PROFILE AND THE ANALYSIS OF LOAN PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED BY UNIVERSAL BANKS IN CALBAYOG CITY, SAMAR
Creators: name: Briones, Fritz Jeffry
name: Roxas, Rey James B.
name: Salino, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350204
subject: Financial institutions (incl. banking)
classificationCode: 350299
subject: Banking, finance and investment not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance
classificationCode: 350208
subject: Investment and risk management
classificationCode: 350611
subject: Service marketing
classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics

description: ABSTRACTThis study investigates the customer profiles and the demand for loan products and services provided by universal banks in Calbayog City, Samar. As a significant component of the Philippine banking sector, universal banks offer a wide array of financial services, making them integral to the nation's economic growth. In employing a descriptive correlational research design, the study aimed to analyze the relationship between customer profiles—including age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, occupation, employer, monthly salary, and banking duration—and their preferences for various loan products and services. Data was collected from a purposively sampled population of 250 bank customers, using a researcher-made questionnaire, and was analyzed using statistical methods such as ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. The findings revealed that age, income, and transaction history with the bank are significant factors influencing customers' demand for specific loan services. Middle-aged, higher-income earners showed a preference for car loans with competitive interest rates, while long-term customers and married individuals were more inclined towards housing loans that offer stability and security. Business loans were primarily demanded by self-employed individuals, highlighting the need for personalized financial solutions. The study suggests that universal banks should tailor their marketing strategies and enhance digital services to cater to the diverse needs of their clientele. Recommendations for future research include expanding demographic scope and assessing the impact of digital banking on traditional service demand.
Palumbina nesoclera
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina nesoclera

description: Palumbina nesoclera (Meyrick, 1929)
Thyrsostoma nesoclera Meyrick, 19 29: 499. TL: S. Andamans, India. TD: NHMUK. Palumbina nesoclera: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Distribution: China (Hainan), India.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Zatypota crassipes Townes 1960
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Zatypota
Zatypota crassipes

description: 3. Zatypota crassipes Townes, 1960
Zatypota crassipes Townes in Townes & Townes 1960: 278 [holotype ♀ (AEIC), USA, South Carolina, Greenville Co., Venus, 4.x.1941, coll. H. & M. Townes].
References. Carlson 1979: 338 [catalogue]. Townes & Townes 1983: 25 [type in AEIC]. Deyrup et al. 2004 [USA (Florida); host].
Material examined. MEXICO. Tamaulipas: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (UAT) NW of Cd. Victoria, Los Troncones (park), 27.ii.2009, coll. A.I. Khalaim. 1 ♀ (UAT) Gómez Farías, Altas Cimas, 900 m, Malaise trap, 12–19.viii.2000, coll. D.R. Kasparyan.
Distribution. USA (Florida, South Carolina), Mexico (Tamaulipas). First record from Mexico.
Biology. Parasitoid of spider Anelosimus studiosus (Hentz) (Theridiidae) in Florida, USA (Deyrup et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on pages 190-191, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Pulvinaria floccifera Westwood 1870
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Gentianales
Coccidae
Pulvinaria
Pulvinaria floccifera

description: Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood, 1870)
(Figs 39, 40)
Coccus flocciferus Westwood, 1870: 308.
Diagnosis. Dorsal derm without polygonal reticulations; tubular ducts absent; duct tubercles present (Fig. 40B). Marginal setae with pointed or frayed apices (Fig. 40D). Stigmatic clefts distinct, each containing 3 stigmatic spines (Figs 39C, 40E). Venter with multilocular disc-pores usually each with 7 loculi, mainly present around vulvar area, a few pores also present laterad of each meta-, meso- and procoxa (Fig. 40H); tubular ducts of 3 types: type I each with a broad inner ductule, mainly present on medial area of head, thorax and anterior abdomen, type II each with a narrow inner ductule, mainly present on medial area of posterior abdomen and submarginal area of abdomen, and type III each with a filamentous inner ductule, present on submarginal area (Figs 39D, 40J); antenna 6 to 8 segmented (Fig. 40M) (partially adopted from Tanaka & Amano 2007).
Material examined. 2 ♀♀, LAOS, Pakngum Dist., Vientiane Capital, 28.viii.2016, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv. (Poaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), P. floccifera has been recorded from plants belonging to 50 genera in 35 families.
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India and Vietnam) (Hodgson & Henderson 2000; García Morales et al. 2016); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. Łagowska et al. (2017) described P. floccifera as a serious pest of ornamental plants in Europe; and in Iran, it is considered to be a serious pest of citrus (Naeimamini et al. 2014) and tea (Camellia sinensis) (Hallaji-Sani et al. 2012).
Remarks. Pulvinaria floccifera is very similar to P. urbicola Cockerell, but Tanaka & Amano (2007) separated the species based on the presence or absence of dermal areolations and the number of preopercular pores: P. floccifera lacks dermal areolations and has 48–83 preopercular pores, whereas P. urbicola has dermal areolations and only 4–27 preopercular pores.
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 44-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Palumbina acerosa Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina acerosa

description: Palumbina acerosa Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Zatypota petronae Gauld 1991
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Zatypota
Zatypota petronae

description: 4. Zatypota petronae Gauld, 1991
(Figs 80–82)
Zatypota petronae Gauld 1991: 375 [holotype ♀ (INBio), Costa Rica, Guanacaste Prov., Guanacaste National Park, Estación Cacao (= Mengo), 1100 m, vii.1988, coll. I.D. Gauld & P. Mitchell; ♀ ♂, Mexico (Guerrero)].
References. Gauld et al. 1998: 125 [in key; Costa Rica]. Gauld et al. 2002: 47 [El Salvador]. Weng & Barrantes 2007 [Costa Rica; host, biology]. Barrantes et al. 2008 [Costa Rica; host, biology].
Material examined. MEXICO. Tamaulipas: 2 ♀ (UAT) 15 km SSW of Cd. Victoria, El Madroño, 16–18.xii.2008, coll. A.I. Khalaim. 2 ♀ (UAT) same locality, 15.vi and 10.vii.1985, coll. S. Arrambide. 1 ♂ (UAT) NE of Miquihuana, 2800 m, pine forest, 12.v.2000, coll. D.R. Kasparyan. 1 ♀ (UAT) 6 km NE of Miquihuana, 23°36.125’N, 99°42.45’W, 2200–2600 m, 24.ix.2016, coll. A.I. Khalaim. GUATEMALA. 2 ♀ (TAMU) Baja Verapaz, 9 mi. N of Niño Perdido, “ Km. 156.5, Hwy. CA14”, at light, 7.viii.1991, coll. R.W. Jones & C. Mayorga.
Distribution. Mexico (Tamaulipas, Guerrero), Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica. First record from Guatemala.
Biology. Reared from cobweb spider Theridion evexum Keyserling (Theridiidae) in Costa Rica (Weng & Barrantes 2007; Barrantes et al. 2008); P. petronae parasitizes medium-sized immatures of the spider, and apparently attacks it inside its retreat. An egg is glued on the antero-lateral dorsal section of the spider’s abdomen (Weng & Barrantes 2007).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 191, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Pulvinaria polygonata COckerell 1905
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Gentianales
Coccidae
Pulvinaria
Pulvinaria polygonata

description: Pulvinaria polygonata Cockerell, 1905
(Figs 41, 42)
Pulvinaria polygonata Cockerell 1905: 131.
Diagnosis. Dorsal derm with polygonal reticulations; tubular ducts present, but small (Fig. 42E); duct tubercles present (Fig. 42D). Marginal setae bluntly spinose, mostly with fimbriate apices (Fig. 42A). Stigmatic clefts distinct, each containing 4 or 5 stigmatic spines (Figs 41C, 42C). Venter with multilocular disc-pores usually each with 8 loculi, abundant around vulvar area, a few pores also present laterad of meta- and mesocoxa (Fig. 42I); tubular ducts of 3 types: type I each with a broad inner ductule, present on medial area of head, thorax and anterior abdomen; type II each with a narrow inner ductule, present on medial and inner submarginal area of head, thorax and abdomen; and type III each with a filamentous inner ductule, present in submarginal areas (Figs 41D, 42J); antenna 8 segmented (partially adopted from Williams & Watson, 1990).
Material examined. 10 ♀♀, LAOS, Kham Dist., Xiangkhoang Prov., 2.v.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Citrus sp. (Rutaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), P. polygonata has been recorded from plants belonging to 10 genera in 7 families. In Laos, it has been found on Ficus sp. (Moraceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015).
Distribution. Mainly known from Australian, Oriental (Bangladesh, India, Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Vietnam) and Palearctic Regions (Suh & Bombay 2015; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Mani & Krishnamoorthy (1998) considered P. polygonata to be a serious pest of mango (Mangifera indica) in India. In addition, Williams & Watson (1990) noted that P. polygonata could be a potential pest of citrus because of its host preferences. The species is frequently intercepted at U.S. ports (Miller & Miller 2003).
Remarks. Pulvinaria polygonata closely resembles P. aurantii Cockerell, but is easily separated by the number of stigmatic spines in each spiracular cleft: P. polygonata has 4–5, whereas P. aurantii has only 3 (Takahashi 1955b).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 46-48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Martes martes subsp. martes Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes martes
Martes martes subsp. martes linnaeus 1758

description: Martes martes subsp. martes Linnaeus 1758
Martes martes subsp. martes Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 46.
Type Locality: "sylvis antiquis", restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to " Upsala " [Sweden].
Synonyms: Martes martes subsp. abietum Gray 1865; Martes martes subsp. sylvatica (Nilsson 1820); Martes martes subsp. sylvestris (Oken 1816); Martes martes subsp. vulgaris Griffith 1827.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Palumbina acuticula Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina acuticula

description: Palumbina acuticula Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Hainan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Palumbina chelophora
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina chelophora

description: Palumbina chelophora (Meyrick, 1918)
Thyrsostoma chelophora Meyrick, 1918: 121. TL: Assam, India. TD: NHMUK. Palumbina chelophora: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Distribution: China (Hainan), India.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes martes subsp. borealis Kuznetsov 1944
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes martes
Martes martes subsp. borealis kuznetsov 1944

description: Martes martes subsp. borealis Kuznetsov 1944
Synonyms: Martes martes subsp. kuznetsovi Pavlinov and Rossolimo 1987; Martes martes subsp. sabaneevi Jurgenson 1947.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519