cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parafermion Statistics and Quasihole Excitations for the Generalizations of the Paired Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Gurarie, V.
name: Rezayi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the program started in cond-mat/9809384 and explain the statistics of the excitations for the generalizations of the paired states in the quantum Hall effect in terms of the parafermion statistics. We show that these excitations behave as combinations of bosons and parafermions. That generalizes the prior treatment of the paired (Pfaffian) state where the excitations behave as combinations of bosons and fermions. We explain what it means, from a quantum mechanical point of view, for a particle to be a `parafermion' rather than a boson or a fermion and work through several explicit examples. The resulting multiplets coincide exactly with the angular momentum multiplets found numerically for the $k+1$ particle interaction Hamiltonian on a sphere. We also present a proof that the wave functions found in cond-mat/9809384 are indeed the correlation functions of the parafermion conformal field theory.
description: 13 pages REVTEX, 3 figures embedded
Harnessing ferroelectric domains for negative capacitance
Creators: name: Luk'yanchuk, I.
name: Tikhonov, Y.
name: Sene, A.
name: Razumnaya, A.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressing quest for overcoming Boltzmann tyranny in low-power nanoscale electronics revived the thoughts of engineers of early 1930-s on the possibility of negative circuit constants. The concept of the ferroelectric-based negative capacitance (NC) devices triggered explosive activity in the field. However, most of the research addressed transient NC, leaving the basic question of the existence of the steady-state NC unresolved. Here we demonstrate that the ferroelectric nanodot capacitor hosts a stable two-domain state realizing the static reversible NC device thus opening routes for the extensive use of the NC in domain wall-based nanoelectronics.
Investigating the Regulation of Stem and Progenitor Cell Mitotic Progression by In Situ Imaging
Creators: name: Maddox, Paul S.
name: Ryan, Joël
name: Labbé, Jean-Claude
name: Gerhold, Abigail R.
name: Vallée-Trudeau, Julie-Nathalie
name: Dorn, Jonas F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Genome stability relies upon efficacious chromosome congression and regulation by the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). The study of these fundamental mitotic processes in adult stem and progenitor cells has been limited by the technical challenge of imaging mitosis in these cells in situ. Notably, how broader physiological changes, such as dietary intake or age, affect mitotic progression in stem and/or progenitor cells is largely unknown. Using in situ imaging of C. elegans adult germlines, we describe the mitotic parameters of an adult stem and progenitor cell population in an intact animal. We find that SAC regulation in germline stem and progenitor cells is distinct from that found in early embryonic divisions and is more similar to that of classical tissue culture models. We further show that changes in organismal physiology affect mitotic progression in germline stem and progenitor cells. Reducing dietary intake produces a checkpoint-dependent delay in anaphase onset, and inducing dietary restriction when the checkpoint is impaired increases the incidence of segregation errors in mitotic and meiotic cells. Similarly, developmental aging of the germline stem and progenitor cell population correlates with a decline in the rate of several mitotic processes. These results provide the first in vivo validation of models for SAC regulation developed in tissue culture systems and demonstrate that several fundamental features of mitotic progression in adult stem and progenitor cells are highly sensitive to organismal physiological changes.
Critical Opalescence across the Doping Driven Mott Transition in Optical Lattices of Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Walsh, C.
name: Sémon, P.
name: Sordi, G.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions and their associated crossovers are imprinted in the behavior of fluctuations. Motivated by recent experiments on ultracold atoms in optical lattices, we compute the thermodynamic density fluctuations $δN^2$ of the two-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model with plaquette cellular dynamical mean-field theory. To understand the length scale of these fluctuations, we separate the local from the nonlocal contributions to $δN^2$. We determine the effects of particle statistics, interaction strength $U$, temperature $T$ and density $n$. At high temperature, our theoretical framework reproduces the experimental observations in the doping-driven crossover regime between metal and Mott insulator. At low temperature, there is an increase of thermodynamic density fluctuations, analog to critical opalescence, accompanied by a surprising reduction of the absolute value of their nonlocal contributions. This is a precursory sign of an underlying phase transition between a pseudogap phase and a metallic phase in doped Mott insulators, which should play an important role in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Predictions for ultracold atom experiments are made.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; published version
Additional file 1 of Oral administration of turmeric-derived exosome-like nanovesicles with anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving bioactions for murine colitis therapy
Creators: name: Liu, Cui
name: Yan, Xiangji
name: Zhang, Yujie
name: Yang, Mei
name: Ma, Yana
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Xu, Qiuran
name: Tu, Kangsheng
name: Zhang, Mingzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Size and zeta potential of turmeric-derived nanoparticles (TDNPs). Figure S2. Evaluation of the bioactive compound, curcumin, in turmeric juice and TNDPs by HPLC-UV. (A) Analytical curve of standard curcumin, TNDPs 1 and TDNPs 2. (B) Curcumin content was normalized, n=3. Figure S3. Stability investigation of TDNPs. Figure S4. Investigation the potential endocytosis pathway of TDNPs 2. Special inhibitors were incubated with RAW 264.7 cells, then DiL-TDNPs 2 were added. Finally, cells were coverslip-mounted with DAPI for confocal imaging, scale bar: 20 µm. Figure S5. Investigation the effect of temperature on TDNPs 2 internalization. DiL-TDNPs 2 were incubated with RAW 264.7 cells under different temperatures, then cells were stained and imaged be confocal microscopy, scale bar: 20 µm. Figure S6. Assess the biocompatibility of TDNPs 2 in vitro. (A) Real-time in vitro cellular cytotoxicity of TNNPs 2 on Caco2 cells was monitored using electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS). (B) MTT assay was used to assess the potential toxicity of TDNPs 2 in macrophage 264.7 cells and colon-26 cells, (n=5). (C) Macrophage 264.7 and colon-26 cells proliferations were evaluated by ATPlite assays, (n=5). (D) Apoptosis of macrophage 264.7 and colon-26 cells was determined by Annexin V/PI stain assay, n=5. Figure S7. Apoptosis of macrophage 264.7 and colon-26 cells was determined by the presence of activated caspase-3/7. Apoptotic cells (green nuclei) were detected by staining for cleaved caspase-3/7, scale bar: 20 µm. Table S1. Lipids found in Turmeric-derived nanoparticles. Table S2. Proteomics analysis of TDNPs 2. Table S3. Primers used for Real-time PCR.
The orbital parameters of the gamma-ray binary LMC P3
Creators: name: van Soelen, B.
name: Komin, N.
name: Kniazev, A.
name: Väisänen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LMC P3 is the most luminous gamma-ray binary discovered to date and the first detected outside of the Galaxy, with an orbital period of 10.301 d. We report on optical spectroscopic observations undertaken with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) using the High Resolution spectrograph (HRS). We find the binary is slightly eccentric, $e = 0.40\pm0.07$, and place the time of periastron at HJD $2457412.13 \pm 0.29$. Stellar model fitting finds an effective temperature of $T_{\rm eff} = 36351 \pm 53$ K. The mass function, $f = 0.0010 \pm 0.0004$ M$_{\odot}$, favours a neutron star compact object. The phases of superior and inferior conjunctions are $0.98$ and $0.24$, respectively (where phase 0 is at the Fermi-LAT maximum), close to the reported maxima in the GeV and TeV light curves.
description: Published in MNRAS. This version: a few minor typo corrections
An Evolutionarily Conserved Mediator of Plant Disease Resistance Gene Function Is Required for Normal Arabidopsis Development
Creators: name: Ellerström, Mats
name: Siefers, Nicholas
name: Kauffman, Scott
name: Dangl, Jeffery L.
name: Boyes, Douglas C.
name: Wiig, Aaron
name: Holt, Ben F.
name: Grant, Murray R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: AbstractPlants recognize many pathogens through the action of a diverse family of proteins called disease resistance (R) genes. The Arabidopsis R gene RPM1 encodes resistance to specific Pseudomonas syringae strains. We describe an RPM1-interacting protein that is an ortholog of TIP49a, previously shown to interact with the TATA binding protein (TBP) complex and to modulate c-myc- and β-catenin-mediated signaling in animals. Reduction of Arabidopsis TIP49a (AtTIP49a) mRNA levels results in measurable increases of two R-dependent responses without constitutively activating defense responses, suggesting that AtTIP49a can act as a negative regulator of at least some R functions. Further, AtTIP49a is essential for both sporophyte and female gametophyte viability. Thus, regulators of R function overlap with essential modulators of plant development.
Additional file 3: of Prevalence and genetic diversity of Wolbachia endosymbiont and mtDNA in Palearctic populations of Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Bykov, Roman
name: Yudina, Maria
name: Gruntenko, Nataly
name: Zakharov, Ilya
name: Voloshina, Marina
name: Melashchenko, Elena
name: Danilova, Maria
name: Mazunin, Ilia
name: Ilinsky, Yury
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Haplotypes of Wolbachia from CS-group genotypes. GenBank accession numbers are indicated in brackets where available. (DOC 74 kb)
Gyratons in the Robinson-Trautman and Kundt classes
Creators: name: Podolsky, Jiri
name: Svarc, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous paper [Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 124029], cited as [1], we attempted to find Robinson-Trautman-type solutions of Einstein's equations representing gyratonic sources (matter field in the form of an aligned null fluid, or particles propagating with the speed of light, with an additional internal spin). Unfortunately, by making a mistake in our calculations, we came to the wrong conclusion that such solutions do not exist. We are now correcting this mistake. In fact, this allows us to explicitly find a new large family of gyratonic solutions in the Robinson-Trautman class of spacetimes in any dimension greater than (or equal to) three. Gyratons thus exist in all twist-free and shear-free geometries, that is both in the expanding Robinson-Trautman and in the non-expanding Kundt classes of spacetimes. We derive, summarize and compare explicit canonical metrics for all such spacetimes in arbitrary dimension.
description: 12 pages, no figures, correction to our previous article Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 124029, arXiv:1406.0729. Reference [24] added in version 2, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 11: of Characterization of a dominant mutation for the liguleless trait: Aegilops tauschii liguleless (Lgt)
Creators: name: Dresvyannikova, Alina
name: Watanabe, Nobuyoshi
name: Muterko, Alexander
name: Krasnikov, Alexander
name: Goncharov, Nikolay
name: Dobrovolskaya, Oxana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Pie charts of prevalent terms of three aspects of gene ontology. (DOCX 303 kb)
Foodly: o alimentador automático para pets
Creators: name: Bisson, Gabriel
name: Ceballo, Johana Gomez
name: Santos, Julia Sousa
name: Alberto, Luiza Aoki
name: Oliveira, Sérgio Ricardo De Jesus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: alimentador automático
controlador proporcional
controlador ON-OFF
Arduino

description: The project consists in an automatic pet feeder, controlled by bluetooth, with an android app for information input. In addition, the objective is about giving autonomy to pet owners and specialized clinics, in nutrition factors, like a strict time schedule and quantity of food, for their pets. Also, counts with a proportional controller for food moisture in the food pot. Besides, the whole project was thought to be a national-made, and low-cost solution.
Behavior of the thermopower in amorphous materials at the metal-insulator transition
Creators: name: Villagonzalo, C.
name: Römer, R. A.
name: Schreiber, M.
name: MacKinnon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal transport properties in three-dimensional disordered systems close to the metal-insulator transition within linear response. Using a suitable form for the energy-dependent conductivity $σ$, we show that the value of the dynamical scaling exponent for noninteracting disordered systems such as the Anderson model of localization can be reproduced. Furthermore, the values of the thermopower S have the right order of magnitude close to the transition as compared to the experimental results. A sign change in the thermoelectric power S - as is often observed in experiments - can also be modeled within the linear response formulation using modified experimental $σ$ data as input.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRB
Renin Cells Are Precursors for Multiple Cell Types that Switch to the Renin Phenotype When Homeostasis Is Threatened
Creators: name: Sequeira López, Maria Luisa S
name: Pentz, Ellen S
name: Gomez, R.Ariel
name: Smithies, Oliver
name: Nomasa, Takayo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: AbstractRenin-synthesizing cells are crucial in the regulation of blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte homeostasis. Adult mammals subjected to manipulations that threaten homeostasis increase circulating renin by increasing the number of renin-expressing/-releasing cells. We hypothesize that the ability of adult cells to synthesize renin does not occur randomly in any cell type, depending instead on the cell's lineage. To determine the fate of renin-expressing cells, we generated knockin mice expressing cre recombinase in renin-expressing cells and crossed them with reporter mice. Results show that renin-expressing cells are precursors for a variety of cells that differentiate into non-renin-expressing cells such as smooth-muscle, epithelial, mesangial, and extrarenal cells. In the kidney, these cells retain the capability to synthesize renin when additional hormone is required to reestablish homeostasis: specific subpopulations of apparently differentiated cells are "held in reserve" to respond (repeatedly) by de-differentiating and expressing renin in response to stress, and re-differentiating when the crisis passes.
What does Inflation say about Dark Energy given the Swampland Conjectures?
Creators: name: Chiang, Chien-I
name: Leedom, Jacob M.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relations between swampland conjectures and observational constraints on both inflation and dark energy. Using the requirement $|\nabla V|\geq c V$, with $c$ as a universal constant whose value can be derived from inflation, there may be no observable distinction between constant and non-constant models of dark energy. However, the latest modification of the above conjecture, which utilizes the second derivative of the potential, opens up the opportunity for observations to determine if the dark energy equation of state deviates from that of a cosmological constant. We also comment on the observability of tensor fluctuations despite the conjecture that field excursions are smaller than the Planck scale.
description: 5+3 pages, 2 figures
Strings of ultracold molecules in a synthetic dimension
Creators: name: Sundar, Bhuvanesh
name: Thibodeau, Matthew
name: Wang, Zhiyuan
name: Gadway, Bryce
name: Hazzard, Kaden
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider ultracold polar molecules trapped in a unit-filled one-dimensional chain in real space created with an optical lattice or a tweezer array and illuminated by microwaves that resonantly drive transitions within a chain of rotational states. We describe the system by a two-dimensional lattice model, with the first dimension being a lattice in real space and the second dimension being a lattice in a synthetic direction composed of rotational states. We calculate this system's ground-state phase diagram. We show that as the dipole interaction strength is increased, the molecules undergo a phase transition from a two-dimensional gas to a phase in which the molecules bind together and form a string that resembles a one-dimensional object living in the two-dimensional (i.e, one real and one synthetic dimensional) space. We demonstrate this with two complementary techniques: numerical calculations using matrix product state techniques and an analytic solution in the limit of infinitely strong dipole interaction. Our calculations reveal that the string phase at infinite interaction is effectively described by emergent particles living on the string and that this leads to a rich spectrum with excitations missed in earlier mean-field treatments.
description: 8 pages main text + 3 pages Appendix + references; 7 figures
Normal-state pseudogap and electron flat dispersion in copper oxide materials
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous momentum and doping dependence of the electron spectral function and electron dispersion for copper oxide materials in the underdoped regime are studied within the t-J model. It is shown that the electron spectrum is changed with dopings, and the electron dispersion exhibits a flat band around ($π$,0) point in the Brillouin zone, which leads to the normal-state pseudogap formation. The theoretical results are consistent with the experiments and numerical simulations.
description: 13 pages, Latex, Two figures are included, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. A
RGS14 Is a Mitotic Spindle Protein Essential from the First Division of the Mammalian Zygote
Creators: name: Watson, Andrew J.
name: Penninger, Josef M.
name: Dagnino, Lina
name: Siderovski, David P.
name: Pajak, Agnieszka
name: Oliveira-dos-Santos, Antonio J.
name: Snow, Bryan E.
name: Willard, Francis S.
name: D'Souza, Sudhir J.A.
name: Martin-McCaffrey, Luke
name: Natale, David R.C.
name: Kimple, Randall J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: AbstractHeterotrimeric G protein α subunits, RGS proteins, and GoLoco motif proteins have been recently implicated in the control of mitotic spindle dynamics in C. elegans and D. melanogaster. Here we show that "regulator of G protein signaling-14" (RGS14) is expressed by the mouse embryonic genome immediately prior to the first mitosis, where it colocalizes with the anastral mitotic apparatus of the mouse zygote. Loss of Rgs14 expression in the mouse zygote results in cytofragmentation and failure to progress to the 2-cell stage. RGS14 is found in all tissues and segregates to the nucleus in interphase and to the mitotic spindle and centrioles during mitosis. Alteration of RGS14 levels in exponentially proliferating cells leads to cell growth arrest. Our results indicate that RGS14 is one of the earliest essential product of the mammalian embryonic genome yet described and has a general role in mitosis.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and associated factors for climatic droplet keratopathy in Kazakhs adults: a cross-sectional study in Tacheng, Xinjiang, China
Creators: name: Hua, Zhixiang
name: Han, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Guoqing
name: Lv, Li
name: He, Xiaolan
name: Gu, Laman
name: Luo, Jianfeng
name: Yang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire.
Primitive Erythropoiesis Is Regulated by miR-126 via Nonhematopoietic Vcam-1+ Cells
Creators: name: Zhou, Qinbo
name: Palis, James
name: Sturgeon, Christopher M.
name: Hammond, Scott M.
name: Wang, Shusheng
name: Keller, Gordon
name: McGrath, Kathleen E.
name: Olson, Eric N.
name: Chicha, Laurie
name: Ditadi, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Primitive erythropoiesis defines the onset of hematopoiesis in the yolk sac of the early embryo and is initiated by the emergence of progenitors assayed as colony-forming cells (EryP-CFCs). EryP-CFCs are detected for only a narrow window during embryonic development, suggesting that both their initiation and termination are tightly controlled. Using the embryonic stem differentiation system to model primitive erythropoiesis, we found that miR-126 regulates the termination of EryP-CFC development. Analyses of miR-126 null embryos revealed that this miR also regulates EryP-CFCs in vivo. We identified () expressed by a mesenchymal cell population as a relevant target of miR-126. Interaction of EryP-CFCs with Vcam-1 accelerated their maturation to ßh1-globin and Ter119 cells through a Src family kinase. These findings uncover a cell nonautonomous regulatory pathway for primitive erythropoiesis that may provide insight into the mechanism(s) controlling the developmental switch from primitive to definitive hematopoiesis.► Primitive erythropoiesis is a tightly regulated developmental program ► miR-126 regulates EryP colony-forming cell (CFC) potential both in vitro and in vivo ► miR-126 regulates mesenchymal Vcam-1, which controls EryP-CFC cell nonautonomously ► Vcam-1 represses EryP-CFC by inducing maturation to erythroblasts via a Src kinase
A critical examination of the spin dynamics in high-$T_C$ cuprates
Creators: name: Bourges, Ph.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Regnault, L. P.
name: Sidis, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical examination of the spin dynamics in high-$T_C$ cuprates is made on the light of inelastic neutron scattering results obtained by different groups. Recent neutron data show that incommensurate magnetic peaks in YBCO belong to the same excitation as the resonance peak observed at $(π/a,π/a)$. Being only observed in the superconducting state, the incommensurability is then rather difficult to reconcile with a stripe picture. We also discuss the link between the resonance peak spectral weight and the superconducting condensation energy.
description: Proceeding of MTSC2000 conference held in Klosters (31-3,6-4 2000)
Comment on "Is the nonlinear Meissner effect unobservable?"
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Anand
name: Zutic, Igor
name: Valls, Oriol T.
name: Goldman, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, p.5640 (1998), cond-mat/9808249 v3), it was suggested that nonlocal effects may prevent observation of the nonlinear Meissner effect in YBCO. We argue that this claim is incorrect with regards to measurements of the nonlinear transverse magnetic moment, and that the most likely reason for a null result lies elsewhere.
description: 1 page
ZAMONAVIY DAVLAT FAOLIYATINI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA  DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK LOYIHALARI
Creators: name: Yuldashev Baxtiyor Yusupjon o'g'li, Guliston davlat pedagogika instituti 1-bosqich tayanch doktaranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Zamonaviy iqtisodiyotda davlat va xususiy sektor o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Davlat byudjeti cheklangan sharoitlarda infratuzilma va ijtimoiy xizmatlarni rivojlantirish uchun xususiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish samarali usullardan biri hisoblanadi. Shu jihatdan, davlat-xususiy sherikchiligi (DXSh) mexanizmi iqtisodiy o‘sish va aholi farovonligini oshirish uchun qulay imkoniyat yaratadi. Ushbu maqolada DXSh ning mazmuni, afzalliklari va foydali jihatlari haqida batafsil tahlil qilinadi.

Kalit so‘zlar: davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSh), ijtimoiy infratuzilma, innovatsiyalar, zamonaviy texnologiyalar, DXSh loyihalarini tashkil etish, investitsion loyihalar, ishlab chiqarish klasterlari, strategik rejalashtirish
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title: Development of components for an intelligent machining control system
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ñ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
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Year: 2024
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semantic interoperability
manufacturing
machining
knowledge base
ontology

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐµ Protege, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ Microsoft Visual Studio Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ C#. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to the creation of components for an intelligent machining control system. Ontology of machining was created in the open Protege editor, which was used in the developed application to record information about completed production operations from the database. The application was carried out in the Microsoft Visual Studio tool environment in the C# programming language. The application and user interface were tested, which showed high fault tolerance of the program and friendly information support for the user.
Additional file 2: of Purple-grained barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): marker-assisted development of NILs for investigating peculiarities of the anthocyanin biosynthesis regulatory network
Creators: name: Gordeeva, Elena
name: Glagoleva, Anastasiya
name: Kukoeva, Tatjana
name: Khlestkina, Elena
name: Shoeva, Olesya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Expression level of the TaMyb-7D and TaMyc1 genes in wheat near isogenic lines with different alleles of the complementary genes Pp-D1 and Pp3, determining anthocyanin pigmentation of grain pericarp. (DOCX 71 kb)
The Spin Excitation Spectrum in Superconducting ${\bf YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.85}}$
Creators: name: Bourges, P.
name: Sidis, Y.
name: Fong, H. F.
name: Regnault, L. P.
name: Bossy, J.
name: Ivanov, A.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive inelastic neutron scattering study of magnetic excitations in the near-optimally doped high-temperature superconductor ${\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.85}}$ is presented. The spin correlations in the normal state are commensurate with the crystal lattice, and the intensity is peaked around the wave vector characterizing the antiferromagnetic state of the insulating precursor ${\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6}}$. Profound modifications of the spin excitation spectrum appear abruptly below the superconducting transition temperature, $\rm T_C$, where a commensurate resonant mode and a set of weaker incommensurate peaks develop. The data are consistent with models based on an underlying two-dimensional Fermi surface that predict a continuous, downward dispersion relation connecting the resonant mode and the incommensurate excitations. The magnetic incommensurability in the ${\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+x}}$ system is thus not simply related to that of another high temperature superconductor, ${\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_{4}}$, where incommensurate peaks persist well above $\rm T_C$. The temperature dependent incommensurability is difficult to reconcile with interpretations based on charge stripe formation in ${\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+x}}$ near optimum doping.
description: 4 figures in Postscript
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) lefiniensis Balthasar 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus lefiniensis

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) lefiniensis Balthasar, 1967
 Onthophagus (s. str.) lefiniensis Balthasar, 1967a: 56.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 7.1.1964. No. 598 / meat trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Onthophagus / lefiniensis / n.sp. Balthasar / J 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 3: of Purple-grained barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): marker-assisted development of NILs for investigating peculiarities of the anthocyanin biosynthesis regulatory network
Creators: name: Gordeeva, Elena
name: Glagoleva, Anastasiya
name: Kukoeva, Tatjana
name: Khlestkina, Elena
name: Shoeva, Olesya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Primers used in the current study for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 22 kb)
Immersions of the projective plane with one triple point
Creators: name: Goodman, Sue
name: Kossowski, Marek
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We consider C∞ generic immersions of the projective plane into the 3-sphere. Pinkall has shown that every immersion of the projective plane is homotopic through immersions to Boy's immersion, or its mirror. There is another lesser-known immersion of the projective plane with self-intersection set equivalent to Boy's but whose image is not homeomorphic to Boy's. We show that any C∞ generic immersion of the projective plane whose self-intersection set in the 3-sphere is connected and has a single triple point is ambiently isotopic to precisely one of these two models, or their mirrors. We further show that any generic immersion of the projective plane with one triple point can be obtained by a sequence of toral and spherical surgical modifications of these models. Finally we present some simple applications of the theorem regarding discrete ambient automorphism groups; image-homology of immersions with one triple point; and almost tight ambient isotopy classes.
title: The Association of 5.8 S with 28S Ribosomal RNA
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nandita
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1980

description: 5.8S rRNA is a low molecular weight ribosomal RNA which is noncovalently bonded to the larger ribosomal subunit 28S rRNA; through its 3' end and through its 5' end. This interaction is an integral part of the ribosome, and plays an important role in the ribosome structure and function.

There is a high degree of homology between the 5.8S rRNA primary structures of rat, turtle and chicken. The base sequence of rat 5.8S rRNA differs only in one position from that of turtle and in three positions fr.om that of cl1.icken. Tl1ere is a single purine substitution at the 5' end in the case of turtle and chicken and a pyrimidine substitution along with an extra pyrim~dine on the 3' end in case of chicken with respect to rat 5.8S rRNA sequence. It was determined that the thermal stability of tat 5.8S-28S rRNA complex in 0.15 M salt was about 3°C to 4°C lower than that of turtle or chicken, whereas turtle and chicken complex have the same stabilities. This suggested that the adenylic acid residue situated on the 5' end of the 5.8S rRNA from chicken and turtle plays an important role in binding them to their respective 28S species, whereas in 5.8S sequence for rat this adenylic acid has been changed ~ to a guanylic acid and probably is unable to pair strongly with

the corresponding base in its 28S sequence, thus reducing the stability of the 5.8S-28S complex from rat. This could be explained by sequence changes in the 28S. To examine this possibility, the stabilities of heterologous complexes were determined. Since the guanylic acid residue in rat 5.8S is situated at the 5' end of the 5.8S molecule and is probably the cause of the diminished stability of either the homologous or heterologous complexes, this clearly shows that the 5' end also plays a very important role in binding to the 28S species. However, the stabilities of the heterologous complexes were dependent only on the 5.8S rRNAs used demonstrating identical binding sites in 28S RNA from the three species.
Making sense of Melayu : an ethnographic study of primary school children in Brunei Darussalam
Creators: name: Shahrin, Shariza Wahyuna
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DS650.43M35S5
subject: Malays (Asian people)--Brunei--Social life and customs
subject: School children--Brunei--Attitudes

description: This study examines how social relations in a school, and at home, shape primary school children’s understanding of Melayu (Malay) in Brunei Darussalam. Social relations, specifically the child-child, teacher-pupil, and parent-child relationships, are significant because they inform children’s notions of being Malay as well as uncover ideas that are taken for granted by adults. Concurrently, these relationships highlight the fundamental condition of intersubjectivity, as a form of human sociality. The ethnographic fieldwork for the study took place at a state school between January 2016 until March 2017. While pupils are the main focus of the study, teachers, parents and guardians are also interviewed because of its usefulness in investigating their experiences when they were primary school children themselves in order to document the transformation of ideas due to changing historical circumstances. The methods used are mainly participant observation and interviews as well as casual conversations with both children and adults. From the data gathered, the major themes that form the research – and is tied together in the Bruneian context – is personhood, Malay, morality, and respect. Children come to understand the concept of Malay, and what it means to be a Brunei Malay Muslim person, through the different ideas and understandings of respect, which is inextricably linked with moral values and hierarchical relations, against a backdrop of state ideology and the Islamic religion. Consequently, what is significant is that children do not see themselves being born as a Malay person but that they eventually become Malay through their relationships with others. Therefore, I argue that the basis of all social interaction centres on respect since it figures powerfully in the maintenance and negotiation of social relationships. Overall, this study contributes to the current discourse on personhood and to the anthropological inquiry on the concept of respect.
On the Chvátal rank of polytopes in the 0/1 cube
Creators: name: Eisenbrand, Friedrich
name: Bockmayr, Alexander
name: Schulz, Andreas S.
name: Hartmann, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: Given a polytope $P\subseteq\R^n$, the Chvátal-Gomory procedure computes iteratively the integer hull $P_I$ of $P$. The Chvátal rank of $P$ is the minimal number of iterations needed to obtain $P_I$. It is always finite, but already the Chvátal rank of polytopes in $\R^2$ can be arbitrarily large. In this paper, we study polytopes in the 0/1~cube, which are of particular interest in combinatorial optimization. We show that the Chvátal rank of any polytope $P\subseteq [0,1]^n$ is $\mbox{O}(n^3 \log n)$ and prove the linear upper and lower bound $n$ for the case $P\cap \Z^n = \emptyset$.
Discrete molecular dynamics studies of the folding of a protein-like model
Creators: name: Dokholyan, Nikolay V.
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Shakhnovich, Eugene I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Many attempts have been made to resolve in time the folding of model proteins in computer simulations. Different computational approaches have emerged. Some of these approaches suffer from the insensitivity to the geometrical properties of the proteins (lattice models), while others are computationally heavy (traditional MD). Results: We use a recently-proposed approach of Zhou and Karplus to study the folding of the protein model based on the discrete time molecular dynamics algorithm. We show that this algorithm resolves with respect to time the folding --- unfolding transition. In addition, we demonstrate the ability to study the coreof the model protein. Conclusion: The algorithm along with the model of inter-residue interactions can serve as a tool to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of protein models.
description: 15 pages including 20 figures (Folding & Design in press)
Direct laser cooling to Bose-Einstein condensation in a dipole trap
Creators: name: Urvoy, Alban
name: Vendeiro, Zachary
name: Ramette, Joshua
name: Adiyatullin, Albert
name: Vuletić, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for producing three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates using only laser cooling. The phase transition to condensation is crossed with $2.5 {\times} 10^{4}$ $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms at a temperature of $T_{\mathrm{c}} = 0.6\ μ\mathrm{K}$ after 1.4 s of cooling. Atoms are trapped in a crossed optical dipole trap and cooled using Raman cooling with far-off-resonant optical pumping light to reduce atom loss and heating. The achieved temperatures are well below the effective recoil temperature. We find that during the final cooling stage at atomic densities above $10^{14}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-3}$, careful tuning of trap depth and optical-pumping rate is necessary to evade heating and loss mechanisms. The method may enable the fast production of quantum degenerate gases in a variety of systems including fermions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + supplemental material 4 pages, 3 figures
On exclusion regions for optimal triangulations
Creators: name: Snoeyink, Jack Scott
name: Drysdale, R.L. (Scot)
name: McElfresh, Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: An exclusion region for a triangulation is a region that can be placed around each edge of the triangulation such that the region can not contain points from the set on both sides of the edge.
We survey known exclusion regions for several classes of triangulations, including Delaunay,
Greedy, and Minimum Weight triangulations. We then show an exclusion region of larger area
than was previously known for the minimum weight triangulation, which significantly speeds
up an algorithm of Beirouti and Snoeyink. We also show that no exclusion region exists for
the general class of locally optimal triangulations, in which every triangulation edge optimally
triangulates the region determined by its two incident triangles
The host galaxies of luminous type 2 AGN at $z \sim$0.3-0.4
Creators: name: Urbano-Mayorgas, J. J.
name: Martín, M. Villar
name: Buitrago, F.
name: López, J. Piqueras
name: del Pino, B. Rodríguez
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Huertas-Company, M.
name: Domínguez-Tenreiro, R.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Tadhunter, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the morphological and structural properties of the host galaxies associated with 57 optically-selected luminous type 2 AGN at $z\sim$0.3-0.4: 16 high-luminosity Seyfert 2 (HLSy2, 8.0$\le$log($L_{\rm [OIII]}/L_{\odot})
description: 23 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Assessment of parental overt and covert control of child's food intake: A population-based validation study with mothers of preschoolers
Creators: name: Hales, Derek
name: Nowicka, Paulina
name: Faith, Myles S.
name: Flodmark, Carl-Erik
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: INTRODUCTION: Overt and covert control are novel constructs representing two different parental feeding practices with regard to the child's ability to detect them. Preliminary research indicates that covert control is linked to a healthier diet and lower child weight status. In this study, we report the first psychometric validation of the original measures of overt and covert control outside the UK in a large sample of parents of preschoolers.

METHODS: Based on records from the population register, all mothers of 4-year-olds (n = 3007) from the third largest city in Sweden, Malmö, were contacted by mail. Out of those, 876 returned the measures of overt and covert control together with a background questionnaire and the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ). Test-retest data were obtained from 64% (n = 563) of these mothers. The mean age of the mothers was 35.6 years; their mean BMI was 24.1, 31.5% were overweight or obese. The children were on average 4.5 years old; 48% were girls, 12.8% were overweight or obese.

RESULTS: While the fit for the original 9-item 2-factor model was poor, shorter 8- and 6-item versions were supported by confirmatory factor analysis (CFI > 0.95, RMSEA < 0.05). Internal and test–retest reliability of the shorter version was good (ICC= 0.65-0.71). Results also suggest that the factor structure and loadings were invariant(i.e., did not significantly differ) over time and between child sexes. Both overt and covert control factors were moderately correlated with CFQ monitoring. Overt control was also moderately related to CFQ pressure and weakly correlated with CFQ restriction. Covert control, on the other hand, was moderately related to restriction and not related with pressure. Correlations of both factors with child and parent BMI were very small.

CONCLUSION: We found good psychometric properties of the revised versions of the overt and control behaviors ina multiethnic sample of mothers from Sweden. Future studies need to establish causal associations between overt and covert control and the obesity related outcomes.
Additional file 9: of Gsslasso Cox: a Bayesian hierarchical model for predicting survival and detecting associated genes by incorporating pathway information
Creators: name: Zaixiang Tang
name: Shufeng Lei
name: Xinyan Zhang
name: Zixuan Yi
name: Boyi Guo
name: Chen, Jake
name: Yueping Shen
name: Nengjun Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The measures of optimal group spike-and-slab lasso (gsslasso) cox and the lasso cox models for TCGA ovarian cancer, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and breast cancer dataset with all genes by 10 times 10-fold cross validation. (DOCX 20 kb)