cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Advanced analytical methods to assess physical activity behaviour using accelerometer raw time series data: a protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Rastogi, Tripti
name: Backes, Anne
name: Schmitz, Susanne
name: Fagherazzi, Guy
name: Hees, Vincent Van
name: Malisoux, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Draft search strategy for Embase.
TECHNICAL ASSET MANAGEMENT FOR RAILWAY TRANSPORT BASED ON RISK ASSESSMENT
Creators: name: Shubinskiy, Igor
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: risk
technical asset
reliability
safety
resource
railway transport facility
safety principle
risk matrix
integral risk
risk management
infrastructure
rolling stock

description: In the conditions of the stagnation of the global economy, the issues of finding the optimal strategy that would allow taking into account the balance of interests between costs, opportunities, performance of the company's technical assets and risks come to the forefront of the company's management. To this end, the URRAN system has been created, operated and developed in the Russian railway transport -a system for managing the reliability, safety, and resources of transport facilities based on risk assessment. Within the framework of this system, the tasks of operational collection, processing and analysis of the current state of reliability and safety of transport facilities, the activities of structural units are solved on the basis of risk assessment of maintenance management, assignments of major repairs, modernization and modification of transport facilities. The reliability and safety of transport facilities are managed within the framework of Big Data using artificial intelligence methods. Fire safety management is carried out using an automated fire risk management system, which is part of the URRAN system. It allows, based on the results of the fire risk forecast, to make a decision on the need for repair, replacement or maintenance of transport facilities and their fire safety system.
Thermodynamics of rotating black holes with scalar hair in three dimensions
Creators: name: Zou, De-Cheng
name: Liu, Yunqi
name: Wang, Bin
name: Xu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing a new form of scalar potential $V(ϕ)$, we derive a proper form of the rotating black hole solution in three-dimensional Einstein gravity with nonminimally coupled scalar field and find that the first law of thermodynamics of this new rotating hairy black hole can be protected, where the scalar field parameter $B$ is constrained to relate to the black hole size. We also disclose the Hawking-Page phase transition between this rotating hairy black holes and the pure thermal radiation. Moreover, we study phase transitions between this rotating hairy black hole and rotating BTZ black hole. Considering the matchings for the temperature and angular momentum, we find that the rotating BTZ black hole always has smaller free energy which is a thermodynamically more preferred phase. Additionally, we evaluate the thermodynamics of the rotating black hole with minimally coupled scalar hair in three dimensions, which exhibits that the thermodynamical behaviors of this rotating hairy black hole are very similar to those of the rotating black hole with nonminimally coupled scalar hair.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, To be published in Phys. Rev. D
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Creators: name: Barzaeva, Madina
name: Ilyasov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: global labor market
business models
industrial complex
transformation
digital economy

description: The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the current global labor market is under the influence of the IV industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). The purposes of the study are to assess the risk and impact of cyclical and sudden trends affecting the labor market and, as a result, the forms of labor organization and labor functions of employees. In this regard, authors considers academic theories in the context of conceptualizing the impact of Industry 4.0 on the labor market and labor functions, and identifies long-term trends in the transformation of the professions market. The empirical basis of the study is information prepared on the basis of open statistical data of Rosstat and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, as well as resources of analytical publications and scientific publications, including materials from international organizations, leading consulting companies, global associations, leading educational institutions and other active participants in the global educational environment and labor market experts. The study examined a list of trends affecting organizations, their strategies and business models; describes the impact of trends on the transformation of current professions and the emergence of new ones; the need for skill sets necessary to match these professions has been identified. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the concept shifted in favor of a highly skilled workforce (skills-biased technical change, SBTC) and the theory of displacement of routine labor (routine-biased technological change, RBTC).
SU(3) Polyakov Linear Sigma-Model in an External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
name: Magdy, Niseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we analyse the effects of an external magnetic field on the chiral critical temperature $T_c$ of strongly interacting matter. In doing this, we can characterize the magnetic properties of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) strong interacting matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We investigate this in the framework of the SU(3) Polyakov linear sigma-model (PLSM). To this end, we implement two approaches representing two systems, in which the Polyakov-loop potential added to PLMS either renormalized or non-normalized. The effects of Landau quantization on the strongly interacting matter is conjectures to reduce the electromagnetic interactions between quarks. In this case, the color interactions will be dominant and increasing, which - in turn - can be achieved by increasing of the Polyakov-loop fields. Obviously, each of them equips us with a different understanding about the critical temperature under the effect of an external magnetic field. In both systems, we obtain a paramagnetic response. In one system, we find that $T_c$ increases with increasing the magnetic field. In the other one, $T_c$ significantly decreases with increasing the magnetic field.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures with 20 eps graphs
Are Words the Quanta of Human Language? Extending the Domain of Quantum Cognition
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Beltran, Lester
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous research, we showed that 'texts that tell a story' exhibit a statistical structure that is not Maxwell-Boltzmann but Bose-Einstein. Our explanation is that this is due to the presence of 'indistinguishability' in human language as a result of the same words in different parts of the story being indistinguishable from one another. In the current article, we set out to provide an explanation for this Bose-Einstein statistics. We show that it is the presence of 'meaning' in 'stories' that gives rise to the lack of independence characteristic of Bose-Einstein, and provides conclusive evidence that 'words can be considered the quanta of human language', structurally similar to how 'photons are the quanta of light'. Using several studies on entanglement from our Brussels research group, we also show that it is also the presence of 'meaning' in texts that makes the von Neumann entropy of a total text smaller relative to the entropy of the words composing it. We explain how the new insights in this article fit in with the research domain called 'quantum cognition', where quantum probability models and quantum vector spaces are used in human cognition, and are also relevant to the use of quantum structures in information retrieval and natural language processing, and how they introduce 'quantization' and 'Bose-Einstein statistics' as relevant quantum effects there. Inspired by the conceptuality interpretation of quantum mechanics, and relying on the new insights, we put forward hypotheses about the nature of physical reality. In doing so, we note how this new type of decrease in entropy, and its explanation, may be important for the development of quantum thermodynamics. We likewise note how it can also give rise to an original explanatory picture of the nature of physical reality on the surface of planet Earth, in which human culture emerges as a reinforcing continuation of life.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC CHANGES ON THE INTENSITY OF EROSION PROCESSES IN THE ARID ZONE OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Creators: name: Bayrakov, Idris
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chechen Republic
arid zone
climatic conditions
vegetation
dry winds
climate variability

description: Arid ecosystems of the Chechen Republic change their appearance under the influence of various conditions and especially climatic ones. Sometimes such changes are formed only on the increase or, conversely, the decrease of one or another association of herbs or cereals in associations without causing a radical change of vegetation cover. However, often the impact of changed climatic conditions is so strong that a sharp change of associations takes place: the grasshopper ecosystem turns into a white–field ecosystem or, conversely, white-field-type associations become completely typical. The speed of such processes varies, as does the duration of ongoing climatic changes: sometimes they are temporary, and after a few years the original picture is restored, but often they turn out to be permanent. Therefore, the purpose of these studies is to show how the vegetation cover changes under the influence of climatic changes. Vegetation changes under the influence of temperature fluctuations and changes in the intensity of precipitation are shown. The results of the work will be useful in the development of agroforestry measures in the arid zone of the Chechen Republic.
¿Qué hacer –y no hacer– para contrarrestar la violencia criminal? Policy Brief No. 1, octubre 2021.
Creators: name: Cordova A., Luis C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: Policy Brief No. 1, octubre 2021. Orden, Conflicto y Violencia - Programa de investigación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, código 030-GI-DI-2022.
Geometry of weighted Lorentz-Finsler manifolds II: A splitting theorem
Creators: name: Lu, Yufeng
name: Minguzzi, Ettore
name: Ohta, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show an analogue of the Lorentzian splitting theorem for weighted Lorentz-Finsler manifolds: If a weighted Berwald spacetime of nonnegative weighted Ricci curvature satisfies certain completeness and metrizability conditions and includes a timelike straight line, then it necessarily admits a one-dimensional family of isometric translations generated by the gradient vector field of a Busemann function. Moreover, our formulation in terms of the $ε$-range introduced in our previous work enables us to unify the previously known splitting theorems for weighted Lorentzian manifolds by Case and Woolgar-Wylie into a single framework.
description: 28 pages, to appear in Internat. J. Math
The solar rotation in the period 1853-1870 from the sunspot catalogues of Carrington, Peters, and de la Rue
Creators: name: Casas, Ricard
name: Vaquero, José M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: R. C. Carrington, C. H. F. Peters, and W. de la Rue observed the sunspots in the second half of the 19th century, determining their heliographic positions between 1853 and 1870, before the establishment of the solar program of the Royal Greenwich Observatory. The large tables of sunspot positions included in the catalogues published by these observers have recently been converted to a machine readable format. The present work analyses this data by calculating the sunspot group velocities for each observer. These results are then fitted with a differential rotation law to compare the data of the three observers with each other and with the results published by other authors. Finally, a study is made of the possible relationship between the sunspot group areas as determined by de la Rue and the corresponding sunspot group velocities.
description: Submitted
Additional file 1 of Differences in [18F]FDG uptake in BAT of UCP1 −/− and UCP1 +/+ during adrenergic stimulation of non-shivering thermogenesis
Creators: name: McHugh, Christian T.
name: Garside, John
name: Barkes, Jared
name: Frank, Jonathan
name: Dragicevich, Constance
name: Yuan, Hong
name: Branca, Rosa T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Means (long bars) and standard deviations (small bars) for each group are represented by horizontal grey bars. For female mice, the average weight for WT and KO genotypes were 23±3 g and 19±4 g, respectively. For male mice, the average weight for WT and KO genotypes were 29±3 g and 28±6 g, respectively.
¿Qué hacer –y no hacer– para contrarrestar la violencia criminal?
Creators: name: Cordova A., Luis C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: Policy Brief No. 1, octubre 2021. Orden, Conflicto y Violencia - Programa de investigación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, código 030-GI-DI-2022.
Additional file 1 of Gridlock from diagnosis to treatment of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Tanzania: patients’ perspectives from a focus group discussion
Creators: name: Mpagama, Stellah G.
name: Mangi J. Ezekiel
name: Mbelele, Peter M.
name: Chongolo, Anna M.
name: Gibson S. Kibiki
name: Guex, Kristen Petros De
name: Heysell, Scott K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE CHANGE OF PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE LANDSCAPE COMPLEX OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Creators: name: Bayrakov, Idris
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: Chechen Republic
landscapes
mountain-forest landscapes
semi-desert
steppe
disturbed landscapes

description: The forms of anthropogenic impact and its degree were not the same in different epochs, changing, of course, with the development of the economy of farms. In the Chechen Republic, the processes of pollution, degradation and desertification occur on more than half of the territory. As a result, the water-regulating role of forests disappeared, rivers became shallow, and many sources were depleted. The influence of human activity on the vegetation cover in the steppe and semi-desert landscape complexes of the Chechen Republic is no less powerful than in other regions, they differed not so much in the ways of influence, but in the scale of the changes caused, in some cases larger, in others less. The deforestation of forests on the territory of the Chechen Republic was carried out in two stages. The first in the middle of the 19th century, the tsarist troops reduced forests on an area of more than 70% of the territory, the forest cover decreased from 80% to 35%. The second stage covers the Soviet period, when the forests of the Black Mountains were subjected to continuous logging in the mountain forest belt, freeing up land for tobacco culture. As is known, after these deforestation, landslide processes intensified in the areas of forest information. On significant areas there was a cooling, forests were replaced by meadow plant formations. In the territories subjected to economic activity, the spread of new plant species occurs, causing radical changes in vegetation, still leaves a certain imprint on the formation of various associations. First of all, it is necessary to focus on the spread by anthropogenic activity of various weed species of grasses that grow next to cultivated ones, are unpretentious to new living conditions, adapt well, give a lot of seeds, and also have the ability to vegetative reproduction. Deforestation and fires lead not only to the disappearance of individual species, but also leave a certain imprint on the vegetation cover of adjacent meadows and steppes, the herbage of which changes in the direction of increasing xerophytization. The purpose of the study is to study the influence of anthropogenic factors on landscapes and the patterns of changes depending on the stages of development of degradation processes.
A "black hole theorem," and its implications
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formulation of the basic conflict of the information problem is given, encapsulated in a "black hole theorem." This is framed in a more general context than the usual one of quantum field theory on a background, and is based on describing a black hole as a quantum subsystem of a larger system, including its environment. This sharpens the limited set of possible consistent options; as with the Coleman-Mandula theorem, the most important point is probably the loophole in the "theorem," and what this tells us about the fundamental structure of quantum gravity. This "theorem" in particular involves the general question of how to define quantum subsystems in quantum gravity. If black holes do behave as quantum subsystems, at least to a good approximation, evolve unitarily, and do not leave remnants, the "theorem" implies the presence of interactions between a black hole and its environment that go beyond a description based on local quantum fields. This provides further motivation for and connects to previous work giving a principled parameterization of these interactions, and investigating their possible observational signatures via electromagnetic or gravitational wave observations of black holes.
description: 15 pages of text and figures + end material. v2: Sharpened arguments and motivation; to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Combining seismology and spectropolarimetry of hot stars
Creators: name: Neiner, Coralie
name: Briquet, Maryline
name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Degroote, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroseismology and spectropolarimetry have allowed us to progress significantly in our understanding of the physics of hot stars over the last decade. It is now possible to combine these two techniques to learn even more information about hot stars and constrain their models. While only a few magnetic pulsating hot stars are known as of today and have been studied with both seismology and spectropolarimetry, new opportunities - in particular Kepler2 and BRITE - are emerging and will allow us to rapidly obtain new combined results.
description: proceedings of the IAU Symposium 307 held in Geneva in June 2014
The Possibilities for Activity Scale (PActS): Development, validity, and reliability: LaPossibilities for Activity Scale(PActS) : développement, validité et fiabilité
Creators: name: Pergolotti, Mackenzi
name: Cutchin, Malcolm P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Laliberte-Rudman (2005) proposed the concept of occupational possibilities to represent what older adults feel they “should be” and “could be” doing.
THE METHOD TO DECREASE ERROR OF CHIMNEYS DEFORMATION MEASURING UPON CONTINUAL REFLECTOR LESS INCLINED MEASURING USING TOTAL STATIONS
Creators: name: Sefail Verdiyev
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: chimney
deformation
measurements
total stations
error

description: In the article the suggested method to decrease error of chimneys deformation continual inclined measuring using total stations is described. It is determined that upon continual inclined reflector less measurements of chimneys deformation in power industry the most significant factors causing error of inclined measurements are angle of beam incidence, duration of measurements series, beams propagation. The method for forming and further accounting of equally distributed on time systematic error of measurements of chimneys inclination by way of synthesis of special order for organization of measurements using total station is suggested. The mathematical basics of the method is described.
THE INFLUENCE OF HAUL ROAD PARAMETERS ON SAFETY
Creators: name: Farkaš, Branimir
name: Hrastov, Ana
name: Galić, Ivo
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: risk assessment
mine safety
haul road
project parameters
distributional risk assessment
quarry
Očura II

description: Using risk assessment in a work process that can influence people, machinery, and environment enables simple and quick method of establishing potential hazards and giving those a risk rating. The big advantage is that hazards are defined for a specific case, and consequently, risk ratings are defined for each hazard. Adding risk ratings for each hazard makes it possible to assess total model risk rating and determine the average risk rating of each model. Distributional risk assessment is an additional method of analysing each model and it provides a visual overview. Additional risk control measures were applied to the least critical model to assess the hazards, and thus model risks were reduced to the least value. Risk assessment was performed on the example of “Očura II” quarry haul road based on a new risk assessment algorithm.
Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuqing
name: Jordan, Joanne M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder in the United States [1]. Symptomatic disease in the knee and hip occurs in approximately 6% and 3%, respectively, of adults 30 years of age or older [2]. From 1995 to 2005, the number people affected with symptomatic OA has grown from 21 million to nearly 27 million in the United States, probably reflecting the aging of the population and the obesity epidemic [3].
Generic transport coefficients of a confined electrolyte solution
Creators: name: Yoshida, Hiroaki
name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Kinjo, Tomoyuki
name: Washizu, Hitoshi
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical parameters characterising electrokinetic transport in a confined electrolyte solution are reconstructed from the generic transport coefficients obtained within the classical non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamic framework. The electro-osmotic flow, the diffusio-osmotic flow, the osmotic current, as well as the pressure-driven Poiseuille-type flow, the electric conduction, and the ion diffusion, are described by this set of transport coefficients. The reconstruction is demonstrated for an aqueous NaCl solution between two parallel charged surfaces with a nanoscale gap, by using the molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. A Green-Kubo approach is employed to evaluate the transport coefficients in the linear-response regime, and the fluxes induced by the pressure, electric, and chemical potential fields are compared with the results of non-equilibrium MD simulations. Using this numerical scheme, the influence of the salt concentration on the transport coefficients is investigated. Anomalous reversal of diffusio-osmotic current, as well as that of electro-osmotic flow, is observed at high surface charge densities and high added-salt concentrations.
description: 6 pages with 6 figures
First-principles calculations of vibrational spectra of CdSe/CdS superlattices
Creators: name: Lebedev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vibrational spectra of CdSe/CdS superlattices (SLs) with different layer thicknesses are calculated from first principles within the density functional theory. It is shown that, along with folded acoustic and confined optical modes, a number of confined acoustic modes appear in SLs. In structures with a minimum thickness of one of the layers, microscopic interface modes similar to local and gap modes in crystals appear. An analysis of projections of the eigenvectors of vibrational modes in SLs onto the orthonormal basis of normal modes in binary compounds enables to establish the details of formation of these vibrational modes and, in particular, to determine the degree of intermixing of acoustic and optical modes. A comparison of the frequencies of vibrational modes in CdSe/CdS SLs and CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets enables to separate the influence of size quantization and surface relaxation on the vibrational frequencies in the nanoplatelets.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
On the Stability of the Interstellar Wind through the Solar System
Creators: name: Bertaux, J. L.
name: Lallement, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a follow-up of a recent study, we challenge the claim that the flow of interstellar helium through the solar system has changed substantially over the last decades. We argue that only the IBEX-Lo 2009-2010 measurements are discrepant with older consensus values. Then we show that the probability of the claimed variations of longitude and velocity are highly unlikely (about 1 per cent), in view of the absence of change in latitude and absence of change in the (flow velocity, flow longitude) relation, while random values would be expected. Finally, we report other independent studies showing the stability of Helium flow and the Hydrogen flow over the years 1996-2012, consistent with the seventies earlier determinations of the interstellar flow.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, presented at the 13th Annual International Astrophysics Conference, Myrtle Beach, March 10-14 2014, to be published in Journal of Physics Conference Series
Additional file 1 of Investigating the roles of age, sex, depression, and anxiety for valence and arousal ratings of words: a population-based study
Creators: name: Teismann, Henning
name: Kissler, Johanna
name: Berger, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Valence and arousal ratings for overlapping words as mentioned in Kissler et al. (1) and as published by Kanske et al. (2,3). Table S2. Sensitivity analysis - additional adjustment for valence rating. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis - emotion-terms only vs. emotion-laden terms only. Table S4. Sensitivity analysis - participants exhibiting hints for deficient task comprehension or non-compliance (N = 99) were excluded. Figure S1. Distributions (boxplots) of the average valence (A) and arousal ratings (B) stratified by word category (unpleasant vs. neutral vs. pleasant). Grayish dots denote individual data points (jittered). Thick black dots denote means. Figure S2. Left panel: Frequency distributions (heatmaps) of combined raw valence and arousal ratings stratified by word category (in rows; unpleasant vs. neutral vs. pleasant). Right panel: Distributions (scatterplots) of individual combined average valence and arousal ratings stratified by word category. Figure S3. Mosaic plot depicting the association between the two explanatory variables of interest “depression” and “anxiety”. N total = 704. Depression = “Yes” and Anxiety = “No”: N = 62. Anxiety = “Yes” and Depression = “No”: N = 52. Depression = “Yes” and Anxiety = “Yes”: N = 55. Depression = “No” and Anxiety = “No”: N = 535.
Universality (beyond leading log) of soft radiative corrections to $\hat q$ in $p_\perp$ broadening and energy loss
Creators: name: Arnold, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for many years that soft radiation can give potentially large double-logarithm corrections to $p_\perp$ broadening of a high-energy particle traveling through QCD matter, but that this soft radiation correction can be absorbed into an effective value $\hat q_{\rm eff}$ for the medium $p_\perp$-broadening parameter $\hat q$. Here "soft" means high energy compared to medium scales but soft compared to the original high-energy particle traveling through the medium. A similar situation arises in the case of soft corrections to hard splitting of a high-energy particle, such as hard $g{\to}gg$, where double logarithms can also be absorbed using the same effective $\hat q_{\rm eff}$. In this paper, I study whether the same holds true for potentially large, subleading, *single*-logarthim corrections. The correspondence is more indirect for single logarithms, but I show (in the large-$N_{\rm c}$ limit) that single logarithms from soft radiation in the case of $p_\perp$ broadening also determine the single logarithms from soft radiative corrections to hard $g{\to}gg$ splitting. Along the way, there is an interesting variation of the original BDMPS-Z calculation of splitting rates in the $\hat q$ approximation. I also discuss how, for soft-radiative corrections to hard splitting processes, there are two different types of "$\hat q_{\rm eff}$" that come into play, which differ by "$iπ$" terms that multiply single logarithms.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures [only minor change from v2 (fixed a figure reference)]
Mindfulness Meditation: A Primer for Rheumatologists
Creators: name: Young, Laura A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Over the past decade, there has been an increasing interest in meditation as a mind-body approach, given its potential to alleviate emotional distress and promote improved well being in a variety of populations. The overall purpose of this review is to provide the practicing rheumatologist with an overview of mindfulness and how it can be applied to Western medical treatment plans to enhance both the medical and psychological care of patients.
¿Quién vigila a los vigilantes? La política económica de la violencia en Ecuador. Policy Brief No. 2, abril 2022.
Creators: name: Cordova A., Luis C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Policy Brief No. 2, abril 2022. Orden, Conflicto y Violencia - Programa de Investigación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, código 030-GI-DI-2022.
Quels risques en cas de semences contaminées par des pathogènes ?
Creators: name: Denancé, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La sécurité alimentaire est intimement liée à la santé des végétaux. Elle est menacée par des organismes nuisibles dont l'impact peut varier fortement selon les espèces végétales, les pratiques culturales et les régions du monde. Dans un contexte commercial global, le transport de végétaux ou de semences infestés est un facteur important de propagation des organismes vers de nouveaux territoires, qui peuvent être à l'origine de maladies émergentes. Il est essentiel de déployer des stratégies coordonnées pour limiter ce risque. A travers le monde, les différentes organisations régionales et nationales de protection des végétaux jouent un rôle clé dans la promotion des mesures phytosanitaires et la règlementation des agents pathogènes. Cette conférence fera un point sur l'inventaire des pathogènes transmis par les semences notamment chez des espèces fruitières, forestières ou légumières en soulignant l'importance de la mise au point de méthodes de détection des pathogènes et quelles sont les organisations qui contribuent au niveau national et international à développer et valider ces méthodes.
Centroidal bases in graphs
Creators: name: Foucaud, Florent
name: Klasing, Ralf
name: Slater, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of a centroidal locating set of a graph $G$, that is, a set $L$ of vertices such that all vertices in $G$ are uniquely determined by their relative distances to the vertices of $L$. A centroidal locating set of $G$ of minimum size is called a centroidal basis, and its size is the centroidal dimension $CD(G)$. This notion, which is related to previous concepts, gives a new way of identifying the vertices of a graph. The centroidal dimension of a graph $G$ is lower- and upper-bounded by the metric dimension and twice the location-domination number of $G$, respectively. The latter two parameters are standard and well-studied notions in the field of graph identification. We show that for any graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum degree at least~2, $(1+o(1))\frac{\ln n}{\ln\ln n}\leq CD(G) \leq n-1$. We discuss the tightness of these bounds and in particular, we characterize the set of graphs reaching the upper bound. We then show that for graphs in which every pair of vertices is connected via a bounded number of paths, $CD(G)=Ω\left(\sqrt{|E(G)|}\right)$, the bound being tight for paths and cycles. We finally investigate the computational complexity of determining $CD(G)$ for an input graph $G$, showing that the problem is hard and cannot even be approximated efficiently up to a factor of $o(\log n)$. We also give an $O\left(\sqrt{n\ln n}\right)$-approximation algorithm.
THE PROBABILITY-STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE AMELIORATIVE CONDITION OF LANDS
Creators: name: Hummatov, Anar
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: probablity-statistical
vegetasion index
amelaration candition of lands
dry residue
humus

description: Article devoted is comparative study of satellite imagery and collected field-research data on the research area with different natural and economic conditions. Probability statistically evaluations were performed for the purpose of land reclamation research which of based on indicators of salinity, humus and values of NDVI, which is around the point of the where the soil sample was taken. The study was carried out to know the land reclamation condition by using GIS technology and Regression analysis. We discuss how data can be organized so that important features can be grasped quickly and effectively. During carrying out of reclamative researches and processing of the collected data necessary to solve various problems, which are applied information technology and a geographic information system (GIS), according to directions on the study.
Community Structure and Its Stability on a Face-to-Face Interaction Network in Kyoto City
Creators: name: Ohki, Yu
name: Ikeda, Yuichi
name: Tanaka, Hitomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As social behavior plays an essential role in people's lives, the features of face-to-face interaction networks must be examined to understand people's social behavior. In this study, we focused on the stable community structure of a face-to-face interaction network because it explains the persistent communities caused by the stationary communication patterns of citizens and visitors in a city. We regarded citizens and visitors as two kinds of particles and the community as a phase and theorized the stability of the community structure using the equilibrium conditions among communities. We formulated the chemical potentials of the communities and examined whether they were in equilibrium under the assumption of a canonical ensemble. We estimated the chemical potentials of persistent communities and found that these values matched within approximately 10% error for each day. This result indicates that the cause of persistent communities is the stability of community structure.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables
Optoelectronic excitations and photovoltaic effect in strongly correlated materials
Creators: name: Coulter, John E.
name: Manousakis, Efstratios
name: Gali, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar cells based on conventional semiconductors have low efficiency in converting solar energy into electricity because the excess energy beyond the gap of an incident solar photon is converted into heat by phonons. Here we show by ab initio methods that the presence of strong Coulomb interactions in strongly correlated insulators (SCI) causes the highly photo-excited electron-hole pair to decay fast into multiple electron-hole pairs via impact ionization (II). We show that the II rate in the insulating $M_1$ phase of vanadium dioxide (chosen for this study as it is considered a prototypical SCI) is two orders of magnitude higher than in Si and much higher than the rate of hot electron/hole decay due to phonons. Our results indicate that a rather broad class of materials may be harnessed for an efficient solar-to-electrical energy conversion that has been not considered before.
description: 5 Latex pages, 3 figures, and also supplementary material
THE STRENGTH OF WALLS MADE OF CELLULAR CONCRETE BLOCKS REINFORCED WITH COMPOSITE MESH UNDER THE ACTION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS
Creators: name: Granovskiy, Arkadiy
name: Dzhamuev, Bulat
name: Mukminov, Vadim
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: cellular concrete blocks
composite materials
seismic resistance
tests for skewing and stretching of masonry

description: The results of experimental studies of the strength of masonry walls made of cellular concrete blocks under various force influences are presented. It is noted that the use of walls made of cellular concrete blocks with a density of D400-D600 in seismic areas can significantly reduce the magnitude of the seismic load on the structure. According to the results of the research, the behavior of the masonry under the action of loads modeling seismic impacts, considering its reinforcement with composite materials based on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and bazalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP). Data on tests on the vibration platform of full-size wall samples, considering external reinforcement with CFRP tapes, are presented. An increase in the seismic resistance of reinforced structures due to the use of composite materials has been revealed. The nature of the destruction of wall panels reinforced and non-reinforced with composite canvases is shown. According to the results of tests of fragments of walls made of cellular concrete blocks using reinforcement composite mesh based on basalt fiber, the effect of its use in axial stretching of masonry was noted. The use of a composite mesh with a 25×25 mm cell based on basalt fiber made it possible to increase the tensile strength of the masonry across the cross section by 28%.
ARMONIA O NO ENTRE LA FINALIDAD CONCRETA DE LA PENA EN LA DOCTRINA JURÍDICA DE UN DETERMINADO PAÍS Y LA FINALIDAD CONCRETA QUE ASIGNE EL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO EN LA EJECUCIÓN DE LA PENA PRIVATIVA DE LA LIBERTADD
Creators: name: Miller, Admiralda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: armonía entre el fin de pena y la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad

description: Este ensayo tiene como objeto exponer algunas consideraciones sobre la armonía entre el fin de la pena y la ejecución de la pena privativa de libertad
THE USE OF REMOTE DATA FOR MONITORING DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS
Creators: name: Fremd, Alexander
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: technogenic seismicity
deformation processes
seismic risk
interferometry
development of hydrocarbon deposits

description: The paper considers the issues of possible use of data on micro-amplitude displacements of points on the Earth's surface as indicators of manifestations of induced seismicity. The results of the performed processing of the X-ray interferometry data, presented by the corresponding graphs, in comparison with the data of the epicenter of borehole seismological observations on the field area for the same period of time testifies to the unconditional connection of manifestations seismicity with anomalous features of amplitude graphs. The revealed regularities allow using the data of the interferometry radar not only for the purposes of areal mapping of deformation processes, but also as a tool for monitoring the manifestations of seismicity caused by the exploitation of the deposit and the accompanying disturbances of geodynamic equilibrium. This work is purely methodical in nature.
Additional file 5 of A patients’ view of OA: the Global Osteoarthritis Patient Perception Survey (GOAPPS), a pilot study
Creators: name: Vitaloni, Marianna
name: Bemden, Angie Botto-Van
name: Sciortino, Rosa
name: Carné, Xavier
name: Quintero, Maritza
name: Santos-Moreno, Pedro
name: Espinosa, Rolando
name: Rillo, Oscar
name: Monfort, Jordi
name: Abajo, Francisco De
name: Oswald, Elizabeth
name: Matucci, Marco
name: Souich, Patrick Du
name: Möller, Ingrid
name: Baures, Montserrat Romera
name: Vinci, Arlene
name: Scotton, Deborah
name: Bibas, Marco
name: Eakin, Guy
name: Verges, Josep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Table reporting the limitations experienced due by OA as reported.
Gemini/GMOS photometry of intermediate-age star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Piatti, Andres E.
name: Keller, Stefan C.
name: Mackey, A. Dougal
name: Da Costa, Gary S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Gemini South GMOS g,i photometry of 14 intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) star clusters, namely: NGC 2155, 2161, 2162, 2173, 2203, 2209, 2213, 2231, 2249, Hodge 6, SL 244, 505, 674, and 769, as part of a continuing project to investigate the extended Main Sequence Turnoff (EMSTO) phenomenon. Extensive artificial star tests were made over the observed field of view. These tests reveal the observed behaviour of photometric errors with magnitude and crowding. The cluster stellar density radial profiles were traced from star counts over the extent of the observed field. We adopt clus- ter radii and build colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) with cluster features clearly identified. We used the cluster (g,g-i) CMDs to estimate ages from the matching of theoretical isochrones. The studied LMC clusters are confirmed to be intermediate-age clusters, which range in age 9.10 < log(t) < 9.60. NGC 2162 and NGC 2249 look like new EMSTO candidates, in addition to NGC 2209, on the basis of having dual red clumps.
description: MNRAS, accepted
Influence of race/ethnicity on response to lupus nephritis treatment: the ALMS study
Creators: name: Sánchez-Guerrero, Jorge
name: Dooley, Mary A.
name: Jayne, David
name: Wofsy, David
name: Contreras, Gabriel
name: Isenberg, David
name: Appel, Gerald B.
name: Solomons, Neil
name: Ginzler, Ellen M.
name: Yu, Xueqing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Objective. To compare the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and intravenous cyclophosphamide (IVC) as induction treatment for lupus nephritis (LN), by race, ethnicity and geographical region.Methods. A total of 370 patients with active Class III–V LN received MMF (target dose 3.0 g/day) or IVC (0.5–1.0 g/m2/month), plus tapered prednisone, for 24 weeks. Renal function, global disease activity, immunological complement (C3 and C4) and anti-dsDNA levels are the outcomes that were assessed in this study.Results. MMF was not superior to IVC as induction treatment (primary objective). There were important pre-specified interactions between treatment and race (P = 0.047) and treatment and region (P = 0.069) (primary endpoint). MMF and IVC response rates were similar for Asians (53.2 vs 63.9%; P = 0.24) and Whites (56.0 vs 54.2%; P = 0.83), but differed in the combined Other and Black group (60.4 vs 38.5%; P = 0.03). Fewer patients in the Black (40 vs 53.9%; P = 0.39) and Hispanic (38.8 vs 60.9%; P = 0.011) groups responded to IVC. Latin American patients had lower response to IVC (32 vs 60.7%; P = 0.003). Baseline disease characteristics were not predictive of response. The incidence of adverse events (AEs) was similar across groups. Serious AEs were slightly more prevalent among Asians.Conclusions. MMF and IVC have similar efficacy overall to short-term induction therapy for LN. However, race, ethnicity and geographical region may affect treatment response; more Black and Hispanic patients responded to MMF than IVC. As these factors are inter-related, it is difficult to draw firm conclusions about their importance.Trial registration. National Institutes of Health, www.clinicaltrials.gov, registration number NCT00377637.