cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weak Markovian Bisimulation Congruences and Exact CTMC-Level Aggregations for Concurrent Processes
Creators: name: Bernardo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have recently defined a weak Markovian bisimulation equivalence in an integrated-time setting, which reduces sequences of exponentially timed internal actions to individual exponentially timed internal actions having the same average duration and execution probability as the corresponding sequences. This weak Markovian bisimulation equivalence is a congruence for sequential processes with abstraction and turns out to induce an exact CTMC-level aggregation at steady state for all the considered processes. However, it is not a congruence with respect to parallel composition. In this paper, we show how to generalize the equivalence in a way that a reasonable tradeoff among abstraction, compositionality, and exactness is achieved for concurrent processes. We will see that, by enhancing the abstraction capability in the presence of concurrent computations, it is possible to retrieve the congruence property with respect to parallel composition, with the resulting CTMC-level aggregation being exact at steady state only for a certain subset of the considered processes.
description: In Proceedings QAPL 2012, arXiv:1207.0559
Dimensionality and Complexity: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Carvalho's Theorems Position in the Context of the P vs NP Problem
Creators: name: Carvalho, Lorenzzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: astrophysics
physics
computational science
computer science
math
mathematics
economics
chemistry
astrochemistry

description: This pioneering work addresses the P vs NP problem, one of the great unresolved challenges of theoretical computer science, through an innovative approach that integrates advanced mathematical concepts and computational theories. Central to this approach are Carvalho Sposito's Theorems, which establish new perspectives on the relationships between spatial dimensions and computational perception, and their application in the complex context of computational problems. The research begins with an in-depth analysis of the P vs NP problem, reviewing previous efforts and their limitations, and establishes the context for the proposed new theoretical direction. Then, the theoretical foundations are carefully introduced, with a particular focus on Carvalho Sposito's Theorems and complementary theoretical concepts developed specifically for this research. These concepts base the study on a solid and robust mathematical basis, essential for formulating the proposed solution. The heart of this research is the formulation of an innovative theoretical equation that integrates the principles of Carvalho Sposito's Theorems with fundamental aspects of computing theory. This equation is dissected and analyzed in detail, revealing how it relates to the P vs NP problem and offering new interpretations on computational complexity. The practical application of the theoretical formulation is tested on selected computational models, providing a critical assessment of its effectiveness and comparing it with existing approaches. The discussion and future perspectives section reflects on the implications, gaps and limitations of the proposed approach, identifying areas for future research and development. In conclusion, the article brings together the main findings and considers the significant impact of this innovative approach on theoretical computer science. The proposed formulation not only offers new possibilities for solving the P vs NP problem, but also establishes a new paradigm for the integration of different mathematical and computational fields in solving complex problems.
Cracking Condition of Cohesionless Porous Materials in Drying Processes
Creators: name: Kitsunezaki, So
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invasion of air into porous systems in drying processes is often localized in soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions and granular pastes, and it typically develops in the form of cracks before ordinary drying begins. To investigate such processes, we construct an invasion percolation model on a deformable lattice for cohesionless elastic systems, and with this model we derive the condition under which cracking occurs. A Griffith-like condition characterized by a dimensionless parameter is proposed, and its validity is checked numerically. This condition indicates that the ease with which cracking occurs increases as the particles composing the material become smaller, as the rigidity of the system increases, and as the degree of heterogeneity characterizing the drying processes decreases.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
title: Перекрестки ранней кинопоэтики: Фрейденберг и Егунов
Creators: name: Марков, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Выдающиеся советские антиковеды О.М.Фрейденберг и А.Н.Егунов, выступавшие лидерами собственных научных школ, во второй половине 1920-х годов создавали оригинальную прозу, в которой применяли свою широкую эрудицию для критики привычных представлений о характере и сюжете в литературе. В пародийном метаромане Егунова «По ту сторону Тулы» и корпусе научных статей Фрейденберг этого периода встречаются отсылки к тогдашнему немому кинематографу, который рассматривался как инструмент разрыва между мыслью и действием, позволяющий проблематизировать привычное представление об идее, лежащей в основе художественного творчества. В статье реконструируются знания этих антиковедов о кино, обосновываются предположения об их зрительских предпочтениях и показывается, что обращение к кинематографу помогало им обосновать собственное литературоведение. В их системах литература не столько разыгрывает идеи в лицах, сколько ставит границы действию ритуального слова, и художественное слово оказывается инструментом действия, а не созерцания. Модель кинокадра позволяла как прояснить, так и полемически заострить эти программы литературоведческих исследований.
Electronic structure and optical band gap of CoFe2O4 thin films
Creators: name: Ravindra, A. V.
name: Padhan, P.
name: Prellier, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structure and optical band gap of CoFe2O4 thin films grown on (001) oriented LaAlO3 have been investigated. Surprisingly, these films show additional Raman modes at room temperature as compared to a bulk spinel structure. The splitting of Raman modes is explained by considering the short-range ordering of Co and Fe cations in octahedral site of spinel structure. In addition, an expansion of band-gap is observed with the reduction of film thickness, which is explained by the quantum size effect and misfit dislocation. Such results provide interesting insights for the growth of spinel phases.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, and 1 table; Accepted and to be published/appeared in APL soon
The role of childhood traumatic experiences in the relation from social exclusion to emotion regulation, basic psychological needs, well-being, and ill-being
Creators: name: Rashid, Asma
name: van der Kaap-Deeder, Jolene
name: Costa, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Earlier findings support the view that people are at increased risk of experiencing psychological problems and psychopathology following childhood trauma. Likewise, previous literature showed that social exclusion has a negative effect on psychological well-being, need satisfaction, and adaptive regulation of emotions. However, to our knowledge, no previous study has been conducted to investigate the moderating role of childhood trauma in the relation from social exclusion to basic psychological needs, emotion regulation, and well-being. Childhood traumatic events are serious adverse events experienced during childhood, such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and domestic violence. Such events have been shown to negatively affect children's and adults' development, being related for instance to a reduced ability to regulate negative emotions, lower life satisfaction, and a greater risk of having psychopathological outcomes in adult life. One of the mechanisms through which childhood trauma relates to maladjustment is a stronger reaction to social rejection. Based on the Self- Determination Theory (SDT), the aim of the current study is to examine the degree to which childhood trauma moderates reactions to social rejection. By doing so, we focus on key outcomes as identified within SDT: emotion regulation, basic psychological needs, well-being, and ill-being. This study consists of an online survey (including an information letter and informed consent) where participants fill out questionnaires on sociodemographic information, childhood trauma, resilience, a manipulation check, and state questionnaires on the above-outlined outcomes. Before the manipulation check and state questionnaires, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the Cyberball conditions (i.e., exclusion, inclusion). Cyberball is a well-known virtual ball-tossing game to induce feelings of social rejection, where individuals in the exclusion condition receive the ball less from two other players (who are not actual players) compared to participants in the control condition. Immediately after Cyberball, participants fill out questions on perceived social exclusion (i.e., manipulation check) and the outcomes. Credibility and familiarity related to Cyberball will also be assessed at the end of the study. Finally, participants will be debriefed.
title: »A. zeigte große Anstrengungsbereitschaft ...« Sprachliche Charakteristika verbaler Leistungsbeurteilungen in der Grundschule
Creators: name: Borgwaldt, Susanne
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg
Year: 2020

description: Forum Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung, 9, 260-276
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion Taiya Inlet Railroad Dock Dolphin Project, Skagway, Alaska NMFS Consultation Number: AKR-2018-9831
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office
Year: 2019

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; AKRO-2018-00261
title: Ευέλικτη κατοικία μετά την πανδημία. Συγκρότημα κατοικιών στη Ζυρίχη
title: Flexible housing post pandemic: Housing complex in Zurich
Creators: name: Παλαιολογου Αννα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται τον επαναπροσδιορισμό του ευέλικτου σχεδιασμού κατοικίας μετά την πρόσφατη πανδημία του COVID-19. Η πανδημία αυτή δημιούργησε νέες συνθήκες εργασίας, κατοίκησης, αλλά και αλληλεπίδρασης των ατόμων. Κατ’αυτό το τρόπο ανακύπτουν και νέες ερμηνείες της κατοικίας μιας και πλέον χρησιμοποιείται πολυδιάστατα. Επαφίεται λοιπόν σε κάθε νέα αρχιτεκτονική προσέγγιση να λαμβάνεται υπόψη και αυτή η παράμετρος. Ο σχεδιασμός που προτείνεται αναδεικνύει την άμεση αλληλεπίδραση πρασίνου με τις κατοικίες. Το συγκρότημα περιλαμβάνει ακόμα κατοικίες με ευέλικτη προσαρμογή του χώρου των διαμερισμάτων που καθορίζονται από τις ανάγκες του εκάστοτε χρήστη. Τέλος, πραγματοποιείται συμμετοχική αξιοποίηση του ακάλυπτου χώρου των οικοδομικών τετραγώνων ώστε να δημιουργήσει ευρύτερους χώρους περιπλάνησης και μικροκαλλιεργειών. Η προσέγγιση αυτή θα μπορούσε δυνητικά να προωθήσει την αλληλεπίδραση των ατόμων και την επαφή με το περιβάλλον για τα οποία η πανδημία είχε σταθεί τροχοπέδη.
description: This diploma work investigates the redefinition of flexible housing design after the recent pandemic of COVID-19. This pandemic has created new conditions of work, residence and interaction of individuals. As a result of this new paradigm shift, new interpretations of housing emerge, as the house is currently used multidimensionally. It is therefore incumbent on any new architectural approach to take into account this parameter. The proposed design highlights the direct interaction between greenery and housing. The complex still includes residences with flexible adaptation of the space of the apartments, determined by the needs of the individual user. Finally, a collective use of the open space of the blocks is proposed in order to create wider spaces for wandering and microcultivation. This approach could potentially promote interaction of individuals and contact with the environment for which the pandemic had been an obstacle during the last few years.
SOAP-T: A tool to study the light-curve and radial velocity of a system with a transiting planet and a rotating spotted star
Creators: name: Oshagh, M.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Boué, G.
name: Montalto, M.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Haghighipour, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved version of SOAP (Boisse et al. 2012) named "SOAP-T", which can generate the radial velocity variations and light-curves for systems consisting of a rotating spotted star with a transiting planet. This tool can be used to study the anomalies inside transit light-curves and the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, to better constrain the orbital configuration and properties of planetary systems and active zones of their host stars. Tests of the code are presented to illustrate its performance and to validate its capability when compared with analytical models and real data. Finally, we apply SOAP-T to the active star, HAT-P-11, observed by the NASA Kepler space telescope and use this system to discuss the capability of this tool in analyzing light-curves for the cases where the transiting planet overlaps with the star's spots.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion for the Nojoqui Creek Bridge Rail Upgrade Project on SR-101, Santa Barbara County (EA: 05-1F790)
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03526
Sakrallandschaften im Wandel. Südwestdeutsche Klöster und die Reformation
Creators: name: Vossler-Wolf, Christina
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 4 (2017)
Experimental demonstration of continuous electronic structure tuning via strain in atomically thin MoS2
Creators: name: He, Keliang
name: Poole, Charles
name: Mak, Kin Fai
name: Shan, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the continuous tuning of the electronic structure of atomically thin MoS2 on flexible substrates by applying a uniaxial tensile strain. A redshift at a rate of ~70 meV per percent applied strain for direct gap transitions, and at a rate 1.6 times larger for indirect gap transitions, have been determined by absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Our result, in excellent agreement with first principles calculations, demonstrates the potential of twodimensional crystals for applications in flexible electronics and optoelectronics.
description: 19 pages and 4 figures including supporting information. Nano Lett., 2013, 13 (6), pp 2931
Feathering Instability of Spiral Arms. I: Formulation of the Problem
Creators: name: Lee, Wing-Kit
name: Shu, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the feathering substructures along spiral arms by considering the perturbational gas response to a spiral shock. Feathers are density fluctuations that jut out from the spiral arm to the inter-arm region at pitch angles given by the quantum numbers of the doubly-periodic structure. In a localized asymptotic approximation, related to the shearing sheet except that the inhomogeneities occur in space rather than in time, we derive the linearized perturbation equations for a razor-thin disk with turbulent interstellar gas, frozen-in magnetic field, and gaseous self-gravity. Apart from the modal quantum numbers, the individual normal modes of the system depend on seven dimensionless quantities that characterize the underlying time-independent axisymmetric state plus its steady, nonlinear, two-armed spiral-shock (TASS) response to a hypothesized background density-wave supported by the disk stars of the galaxy. We show that some of these normal modes have positive growth rates. Their over-density contours in the post-shock region are very reminiscent of observed feathering substructures in full magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The feathering substructures are parasitic instabilities intrinsic to the system; thus, their study not only provides potential diagnostics for important parameters that characterize the interstellar medium of external galaxies, but also yields a deeper understanding of the basic mechanism that drives the formation of the giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and the OB stars that outline observed grand-design spirals.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
Documenting Knowledge Graph Embedding and Link Prediction using Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Zhao, Huaxia
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Knowledge Graph
subject: Knowledge Graph Embeddings
subject: Interpretability
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: In recent years, sub-symbolic learning, i.e., Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) incorporated with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) has gained significant attention in various downstream tasks (e.g., Link Prediction (LP)). These techniques learn a latent vector representation of KG's semantical structure to infer missing links. Nonetheless, the KGE models remain a black box, and the decision-making process behind them is not clear. Thus, the trustability and reliability of the model's outcomes have been challenged. While many state-of-the-art approaches provide data-driven frameworks to address these issues, they do not always provide a complete understanding, and the interpretations are not machine-readable. That is why, in this work, we extend a hybrid interpretable framework, InterpretME, in the field of the KGE models, especially for translation distance models, which include TransE, TransH, TransR, and TransD. The experimental evaluation on various benchmark KGs supports the validity of this approach, which we term Trace KGE. Trace KGE, in particular, contributes to increased interpretability and understanding of the perplexing KGE model's behavior.
Exact Kahler Potential for Calabi-Yau Fourfolds
Creators: name: Honma, Yoshinori
name: Manabe, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum Kahler moduli space of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Our analysis is based on the recent work by Jockers et al. which gives a novel method to compute the Kahler potential on the quantum Kahler moduli space of Calabi-Yau manifold. In contrast to Calabi-Yau threefold, the quantum nature of higher dimensional Calabi-Yau manifold is yet to be fully elucidated. In this paper we focus on the Calabi-Yau fourfold. In particular, we conjecture the explicit form of the quantum-corrected Kahler potential. We also compute the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants and test our conjecture by comparing the results with predictions from mirror symmetry. Local toric Calabi-Yau varieties are also discussed.
description: 40 pages. v2: minor corrections. v3: minor changes, some clarifications in section 4.4 and appendix A.3
MPEC 2023-G68 : 2023 GZ
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 GZ

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Probing temperature-driven flow lines in a gated two-dimensional electron gas with tunable spin-splitting
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Ting
name: Kim, Gil-Ho
name: Huang, C. F.
name: Lo, Shun-Tsung
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Nicholls, J. T.
name: Lin, Li-Hung
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Chang, Y. H.
name: Liang, C. -T.
name: Dolan, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature flow of conductivities in a gated GaAs two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) containing self-assembled InAs dots and compare the results with recent theoretical predictions. By changing the gate voltage, we are able to tune the 2DEG density and thus vary disorder and spin-splitting. Data for both the spin-resolved and spin-degenerate phase transitions are presented, the former collapsing to the latter with decreasing gate voltage and/or decreasing spin-splitting. The experimental results support a recent theory, based on modular symmetry, which predicts how the critical Hall conductivity varies with spin-splitting.
description: 22 pages
title: Optimization of channel geometry in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell
Creators: name: Kasukurthi, Jephanya
Publisher: name: University of Nevada Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Bipolar plates are the important components of the PEM fuel cell. The flow distribution inside the bipolar plate should be uniform. Non-uniform flow distribution inside the bipolar leads to poor performance of the fuel cell and wastage of expensive catalyst. A single channel PEM fuel cell is taken and electrochemical analysis is carried out on it. The results are compared with the available published experimental data obtained by other research group, and they are found to be in good agreement. A baseline design of the bipolar plate is taken and numerical analysis is carried out. The results show that the flow distribution is non-uniform. The baseline design is changed to an improved design to obtain a uniform flow. The improved design yielded a uniform flow. A single channel is taken from the improved design of the bipolar plate and electrochemical analysis is carried out on it. The geometry of the fuel cell channel is changed from rectangular to square, semi-circle and triangular shapes and the performances of the fuel cell are observed. The performance of the rectangular channel is found out to be the best, and the performance of the triangular channel is poor compared to rectangular channel design. The operating temperature of the fuel cell is varied and the results show that increasing the fuel cell temperature from 323K to 353K increases the fuel cell performance by 7.83%. Increasing the reaction temperature increases the thermal energy available in the system and all the molecules in the system move about and vibrate with increased intensity increasing the rate of the reaction. The operating pressure of the fuel cell is varied, and the performance of the fuel cell is observed. The performance of the fuel increases by 2.35% when the pressure is increased by 2 atm on the anode side and 4 atm on the cathode side. The performance of the fuel cell increases due to a better supply of reactants at higher pressures to active sites.
Optimum Experimental Design for EGDM Modeled Organic Semiconductor Devices
Creators: name: Weiler, Christoph Karl Felix
name: Körkel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply optimum experimental design (OED) to organic semiconductors modeled by the extended Gaussian disorder model (EGDM) which was developed by Pasveer et al. We present an extended Gummel method to decouple the corresponding system of equations and use automatic differentiation to get derivatives with the required accuracy for OED. We show in two examples, whose parameters are taken from Pasveer et al. and Mensfoort and Coehoorn that the linearized confidence regions of the parameters can be reduced significantly by applying OED resulting in new experiments with a different setup.
title: Spectral analysis of pathological acoustic speech waveforms
Creators: name: Medida, Priyanka
Publisher: name: University of Nevada Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: "Biomedical engineering is the application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field. The design and problem solving skills of engineering are combined with medical and biological science, which improves medical disorder diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this study is to develop an automated procedure for detecting excessive jitter in speech signals, which is useful for differentiating normal from pathologic speech. The fundamental motivation for this research is that tools are needed by speech pathologists and laryngologists for use in the early detection and treatment of laryngeal disorders. Acoustical analysis of speech was performed to analyze various features of a speech signal. Earlier research established a relation between pitch period jitter and harmonic bandwidth. This concept was used for detecting laryngeal disorders in speech since pathologic speech has been found to have larger amounts of jitter than normal speech.

Our study was performed using vowel samples from the voice disorder database recorded at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (MEEI) in1994. The KAYPENTAX company markets this database. Software development was conducted using MATLAB, a user-friendly programming language which has been applied widely for signal processing. An algorithm was developed to compute harmonic bandwidths for various speech samples of sustained vowel sounds. Open and closed tests were conducted on 23 samples of pathologic and normal speech samples each. Classification results showed 69.56% probability of correct detection of pathologic speech samples during an open test."
„Macht und Pracht“ sowie 500 Jahre Reformation. Denkmalreise und Tag des offenen Denkmals 2017
Creators: name: Koltermann, Grit
name: Plein, Irene
name: Sturm-Ziegler, Jenny
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 4 (2017)
Versuche einer Sinngebung des Sinnlosen. Gefallenendenkmäler der Zwischenkriegszeit
Creators: name: Cremer, Folkhard
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 4 (2017)
„Unsere modernste Bühne“. Das Nationaltheater in Mannheim
Creators: name: Mertens, Melanie
Publisher: name: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 46, Nr. 4 (2017)
title: Effects of plant uptake and micro-topography on chloride transport in arid soils
Creators: name: Nie, Wenming
Publisher: name: University of Nevada Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Chloride concentration profiles to depths of 1 m were evaluated on a young alluvial fan in Eldorado Valley, NV. It was found that chloride beneath plant canopies were 11 to 222 times higher than adjacent (1 - 2 m away) bare soil locations. Two-dimensional numerical simulations using HYDRUS 2D/3D model were used to further explore the impact of plants on chloride transport. The simulation results indicated that lateral flow driven by root uptake concentrated chloride toward root zones, leading to the accumulation of chloride under plant canopies. Results also suggest that locally micro-topography can have a substantial impact on chloride migration, as runoff into locally low areas (swales) can push chloride deeper into the soil profile than in adjacent high areas (bars). Hence, the uneven distribution of chloride in microsites should be considered when select field sampling sites for paleoflux and age estimates using chloride mass balance method.
Euclidean Quadratic Forms and ADC Forms I
Creators: name: Clark, Pete L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E08, 11E12

description: Motivated by classical results of Aubry, Davenport and Cassels, we define the notion of a Euclidean quadratic form over a normed integral domain and an ADC form over an integral domain. The aforementioned classical results generalize to: Euclidean forms are ADC forms. We then initiate the study and classification of these two classes of quadratic forms, especially over discrete valuation rings and Hasse domains.
description: 26 pages
Would airspace users accept potential delays or reroutings for a discount in route charges? Results of a stated preferences survey
Creators: name: Melgosa, Marc
name: Kuljanin, Jovana
name: Jovanović, Radosav
name: Fichert, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: trajectory products
Airspace Users
survey

description: The proactive involvement of AUs in the ATFCM process would allow them more flexibility to adapt the operations in a more cost/efficient manner and in line with their business-driven schedule priorities. The CADENZA project developed a new concept of operations that modifies the current responsibilities of the main ATFCM stakeholders and the charging scheme. The NM offers a discount on the ANSP charges if an AUs agrees ex ante that a specific flight might be delayed or re-routed within certain margins if this is beneficial from a network perspective. The larger the margins, the higher the discount. However, the NM will only impose the minimum delay or re-routing that is necessary for achieving the network optimum. In order to better understand the determinants of AUs when deciding on trajectory products, and as an input to a choice model, the authors performed a stated preference study.
Giulia Rocco, La ceramografia protoattica. Pittori e botteghe (710–630 a. C.)
Creators: name: Schulze, Harald
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Giulia Rocco, La ceramografia protoattica. Pittori e botteghe (710–630 a. C.). Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2008. 268 Seiten, 32 Abbildungen, 30 Tafeln, 2 Tabellen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 212.2012(2013): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Republican perspectives on populism and hope (Beyond Christopher Lasch)
Creators: name: Theodosiadis, Michael
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation begins by contrasting hope with optimism and pessimism, the two ‘principal categories of public debate’ that have allowed a particular political ‘culture of critical discourse’ to settle into place (Lasch 1990: 13). It brings together a great variety of perspectives (classical republicanism, liberalism, conservatism and religion) and reflects on the works of Hannah Arendt, Simone Adolphine Weil, William James, John Milton, et al. In agreement with Lasch, the present study claims that only populism can satisfy the criteria of hope, conceived as a probability for justice, truth and beauty. This populism (henceforth it will be called the ‘vita civile’) advocates self-government. It opposes the centralisation of power and the arbitrary imposition of rule, which political pessimists consider the only safe remedies for lawlessness and aggression, from the consequences of the (potentially) inherent human hubris (see the glossary). At the same time, the vita civile questions the quasi optimistic assertions of modern liberalism, which project the impersonal market pattern as the sole arbiter of all human affairs, seeing history as a steady trajectory towards a destination of assured happiness. However, the vita civile does not consider active participation in government a recipe for perfect happiness. Instead, it seeks to adjust the classical republican/democratic view of popular sovereignty to James’ idea of meliorism and pragmatism. It questions the rosy view of human nature but instead of surrendering to the fatalism of pessimism, meliorism (or hope) sees justice and common decency as open possibilities and shares the unshakable conviction that hubris and conflict could be more effectively tackled through active citizenship, when (in other words) the ‘common people’ concentrate power as close to home as possible, and instead of being locked out from the political structures and hierarchies, can access and reshape them. Through this process an ethos of political experience and virtue is acquired. Furthermore, this populist synthesis, following Arendt’s insights, is centered in logos— implying speech, dialogue, open public debate and persuasion—as a means of political action and participation. In addition, the vita civile shares a high respect for tradition, religion and heritage. Common memories and lore shape a popular identity that unify heterogeneous crowds, allowing them to function as political agents. Transcendent archetypes and religious insights can on certain occasions inspire prudence over aggression. Finally, several historical events are examined as case- studies: these include the American Revolution, the agrarian revolt in the American South and West (in the late nineteenth century), and certain aspects of the American Civil Rights Movement.
Eleni Hatzivassiliou (†), Athenian Black Figure Iconography between 510 and 475 B. C.
Creators: name: Weber, Sabine
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Eleni Hatzivassiliou (†), Athenian Black Figure Iconography between 510 and 475 B. C. Tübinger Archäologische Forschungen, Band 6. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2010. 201 Seiten, 2 Tabellen, 22 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 212.2012(2013): Bonner Jahrbücher
Modular Anomaly from Holomorphic Anomaly in Mass Deformed N=2 Superconformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Huang, Min-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the instanton partition functions of two well-known superconformal field theories with mass deformations. Two types of anomaly equations, namely, the modular anomaly and holomorphic anomaly, have been discovered in the literature. We provide a clean solution to the long standing puzzle about their precise relation, and obtain some universal formulas. We show that the partition function is invariant under the SL(2,Z) duality which exchanges theories at strong coupling with those of weak coupling.
description: 5 pages. v2: journal version
Packet Completion Time Minimization via Joint D2D and Cellular Communication: A Unified Network Coding Approach.
Creators: name: Denis, Juwendo
name: Seferoglu, Hulya
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper tackles the problem of transmitting a common content to a number of cellular users by means of instantly decodable network coding (IDNC) with the help of intermittently connected D2D links. Of particular interest are broadcasting real-time applications such as video-on-demand, where common contents may be partially received by cellular users due to packet erasures over cellular links. Specifically, we investigate the problem of packet completion time, defined as the number of transmission slots necessary to deliver a common content to all users. Drawing on graph theory, we develop an optimal packet completion time strategy by constructing a two-layer IDNC conflict graph. The higher-layer graph permits us to determine all feasible packet combinations that can be transmitted over the cellular link, while the lower-layer graph enables us to find all feasible network coded packets and identify the set of users that can generate and transmit these packets via intermittently connected D2D links. By combining the higher-layer and the lower-layer IDNC conflict graphs, we demonstrate that finding the optimal IDNC packets to minimize the packet completion time problem is equivalent to finding the maximum independent set of the two-layer IDNC conflict graph, which is known to be an NP-hard problem. We design a scheme that invokes the Bron-Kerbosch algorithm to find the optimal policy. To circumvent the high computational complexity required to reach the global optimum, we establish a polynomial-time solvable low-complexity heuristic to find an efficient sub-optimal solution. The effectiveness of our proposed scheme is verified through extensive numerical results which indicate substantial performance improvement in comparison with existing methods.
title: По ту сторону «Принципов художественного перевода»: альтернативы постулатам Гумилева-Чуковского-Батюшкова внутри издательства «Всемирная литература»
Creators: name: Чечнёв, Яков
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: С опорой на документы Архива А.М.Горького Института мировой литературы Российской академии наук рассмотрены альтернативные подходы к переводам иноязычных произведений, разрабатываемые сотрудниками «Всемирной литературы». Особое внимание уделено деятельности Восточного отдела издательства. В этой связи по протоколам указанного отдела реконструированы предложения будущего академика китаиста В.М.Алексеева, связанные с подготовкой переводов восточных литератур и преамбул к ним. Рассмотренные автором статьи подходы появились в первую очередь благодаря рефлексии над постулатами, изложенными в брошюре, выпущенной «Всемирной литературой» — «Принципах художественного перевода». Туда вошли статьи Н.С.Гумилева, К.И.Чуковского и (во втором издании) Ф.Д.Батюшкова. Реконструкция подходов к восточным авторам среди ориенталистов «Всемирной литературы» показывает как оценки выпущенной брошюры учеными, так и индивидуальные траектории сотрудников издательства, обративших свои взоры на до того почти нетронутую область теории перевода.
Quasi Long Range Order of Defects in Frustrated Antiferromagnetic Ising Models on Spatially Anisotropic Triangular Lattices
Creators: name: Sato, Masahiro
name: Watanabe, Naoyuki
name: Furukawa, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that there is no phase transition down to zero temperature in the antiferromagnetic Ising model on spatially anisotropic triangular lattices, in which the exchange coupling of one direction is stronger than those of other two directions. In the model, the low-temperature physics is governed by domain-wall excitations (defects) residing on bonds of the strong-coupling direction. In this letter, we show that an additional small attractive interaction between defects (a ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interaction in the weak-coupling direction) leads to a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition at a finite temperature, by performing the Monte Carlo simulation. The BKT phase can be viewed as the phase with a quasi long-range order of defects. We determine the phase diagram in a wide parameter regime and argue the phase structure from statistical-mechanics and field-theory viewpoints.
description: 5 + epsilon pages, 7 figures, 2 column version, published version
Additional file 1 of Pterostilbene attenuates intrauterine growth retardation-induced colon inflammation in piglets by modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy
Creators: name: Chen, Yanan
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Yue
name: Ji, Shuli
name: Jia, Peilu
name: Wang, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Composition and nutrient levels of the basal diet.
Workshop - Investing in Open Peer Review
Creators: name: Durowoju, Georgina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Research Europe (ORE) Project
Open Research
Open Peer Review

description: This workshop presented the development of the open review model behind the ORE platform and discuss the feedback received so far. ORE promises a rapid and transparent publishing process and the open review model is the backbone of delivering this service. The workshop also highlighted how early career researchers can benefit from the open peer review model and how the credit system works in recognizing and adding value to the work delivered by peer reviewers. Moderator: Giannis Tsakonas Speakers: Georgina Durowoju, Tony Ross–Hellauer (online), and Sofie Wennström
Supplementary figures and tables from Complexity of spatio-temporal plantar pressure patterns during everyday behaviours
Creators: name: Cleland, Luke D.
name: Rowland, Holly M.
name: Mazzà, Claudia
name: Saal, Hannes P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information including study task descriptions, statistical test results and supplementary analysis figures.
title: Impacts on model performance score from CALMO and CALMO-MAX
Creators: name: Voudouri, A.
name: Carmona, I.
name: Avgoustoglou, E.
name: Levi, Y.
name: Bettems, J.M.
name: Bucchignani, E.
Publisher: name: COSMO Consortium for Small-Scale Modelling
Year: 2019

description: COSMO Newsletter No. 19
Additional file 1 of Mendelian randomization and genetic colocalization infer the effects of the multi-tissue proteome on 211 complex disease-related phenotypes
Creators: name: Yang, Chengran
name: Fagan, Anne M.
name: Perrin, Richard J.
name: Rhinn, Herve
name: Harari, Oscar
name: Cruchaga, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures (Fig. S1–S8).
Neue Baggerfunde aus der Donau bei Regensburg
Creators: name: Stroh, Armin
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 33, Nr. 4 (1955)
Bäcklund transformation and smooth multisoliton solutions for a modified Camassa-Holm equation with cubic nonlinearity
Creators: name: Matsuno, Yoshimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compact parametric representation of the smooth bright multisolution solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with cubic nonlinearity. We first transform the mCH equation to an associated mCH equation through a reciprocal transformation and then find a novel Bäcklund transformation between solutions of the associated mCH equation and a model equation for shallow-water waves (SWW) introduced by Ablowitz {\it at al}. We combine this result with the expressions of the multisoliton solutions for the SWW and modified Korteweg-de Vries equations to obtain the multisoliton solutions of the mCH equation. Subsequently, we investigate the properties of the one- and two-soliton solutions as well as the general multisoliton solutions. We show that the smoothness of the solutions is assured only if the amplitude parameters of solitons satisfy certain conditions. We also find that at a critical value of the parameter beyond which the solution becomes singular, the soliton solution exhibits a different feature from that of the peakon solution of the CH equation. Then, by performing an asymptotic analysis for large time, we obtain the formula for the phase shift and confirm the solitonic nature of the multisoliton solutions. Last, we use the Bäcklund transformation to derive an infinite number of conservation laws of the mCH equation.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, Ver. 1 Minor corrections
Wolfgang La Baume, Die Entwicklung des Textilhandwerks in Alteuropa
Creators: name: Vogt, Emil
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Wolfgang La Baume, Die Entwicklung des Textilhandwerks in Alteuropa. Antiquitas, Reihe 2,2. Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1955. 188 S., 131 Abb.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 33, Nr. 4 (1955)
Additional file 2 of Pterostilbene attenuates intrauterine growth retardation-induced colon inflammation in piglets by modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy
Creators: name: Chen, Yanan
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Yue
name: Ji, Shuli
name: Jia, Peilu
name: Wang, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primer sequences for quantitative real-time PCR and real-time PCR analyses.
Unification scale vs. electroweak-triplet mass in the SU(5) + 24_F model at three loops
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
name: Mihaila, Luminita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown recently that the original SU(5) theory of Georgi and Glashow, augmented with an adjoint fermionic multiplet 24_F, can be made compatible both with neutrino masses and gauge coupling unification. In particular, the model predicts that either electroweak-triplet states are light, within the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), or proton decay will become accessible at the next generation of megaton-scale facilities. In this paper, we present the computation of the correlation function between the electroweak-triplet masses and the unification scale at the next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO). Such an accuracy on the theory side is necessary in order to settle the convergence of the perturbative expansion and to match the experimental precision on the determination of the electroweak gauge couplings at the Z-boson mass scale.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. One reference added. To appear in Phys. Rev. D