cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Graphene in the Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Chen, X. H.
name: Li, Aigen
name: Zhang, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible detection of C_{24}, a planar graphene, recently reported in several planetary nebulae by Garciaa-Hernandez et al. (2011, 2012) inspires us to explore whether and how much graphene could exist in the interstellar medium (ISM) and how it would reveal its presence through its ultraviolet (UV) extinction and infrared (IR) emission. In principle, interstellar graphene could arise from the photochemical processing of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules which are abundant in the ISM through a complete loss of their hydrogen atoms and/or from graphite which is thought to be a major dust species in the ISM through fragmentation caused by grain-grain collisional shattering. Both quantum-chemical computations and laboratory experiments have shown that the exciton-dominated electronic transitions in graphene cause a strong absorption band near 2755 Angstrom. We calculate the UV absorption of graphene and place an upper limit of ~5 ppm of C/H (i.e., ~1.9\% of the total interstellar C) on the interstellar graphene abundance. We also model the stochastic heating of graphene C_{24} excited by single starlight photons of the interstellar radiation field in the ISM and calculate its IR emission spectra. We also derive the abundance of graphene in the ISM to be <5 ppm of C/H by comparing the model emission spectra with that observed in the ISM.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (2017)
Rapport et projet de décret présentés à l’Assemblée nationale, au nom du Comité des domaines, sur la réunion des religieuses qui ont persiste ou persisteront à la vie commune
Creators: name: Crestin, Jean-François, 1745-1830
Publisher: name: [Paris] : l'Imprimerie Nationale
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in string with a title page torn at the bottom corner, containing a "Rapport et projet de décret présentés à l’Assemblée nationale, au nom du Comité des domaines, sur la réunion des religieuses qui ont persiste ou persisteront à la vie commune; Par Jean-François Crestin, député du département de la Haute-Saone, & président de ce comité: Imprimés en exécution du décret du 28 mai 1792."
Ducastel, Jean-Baptiste-Louis, Dissertation sur la communauté normande, Rouen, P. Seyer, 1770
Creators: name: Ducastel, Jean-Baptiste-Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57428784/f4.image.r=jean%20ducastel%20normandie
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/79281cf7
(In)validity of large N orientifold equivalence
Creators: name: Unsal, Mithat
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that the bosonic sectors of supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, and of QCD with a single fermion in the antisymmetric (or symmetric) tensor representation, are equivalent in the $N\to\infty$ limit. If true, this correspondence can provide useful insight into properties of real QCD (with fundamental representation fermions), such as predictions [with O(1/N) corrections] for the non-perturbative vacuum energy, the chiral condensate, and a variety of other observables. Several papers asserting to have proven this large N ``orientifold equivalence'' have appeared. By considering theories compactified on $R^3 \times S^1$, we show explicitly that this large N equivalence fails for sufficiently small radius, where our analysis is reliable, due to spontaneous symmetry breaking of charge conjugation symmetry in QCD with an antisymmetric (or symmetric) tensor representation fermion. This theory is also chirally symmetric for small radius, unlike super-Yang-Mills. The situation is completely analogous to large-N equivalences based on orbifold projections: simple symmetry realization conditions are both necessary and sufficient for the validity of the large N equivalence. Whether these symmetry realization conditions are satisfied depends on the specific non-perturbative dynamics of the theory under consideration. Unbroken charge conjugation symmetry is necessary for validity of the large N orientifold equivalence. Whether or not this condition is satisfied on $R^4$ (or $ R^3 \times S^1$ for sufficiently large radius) is not currently known.
description: 23 pages, added discussion of P, T symmetry realization
The Pan-Pacific Planet Search VII: The most eccentric planet orbiting a giant star
Creators: name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Jones, M. I.
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Marshall, J. P.
name: Mustill, A. J.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
name: Rojas, P. A. Pena
name: Zhao, Jinglin
name: Villaver, Eva
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Clark, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial velocity observations from three instruments reveal the presence of a 4 M_jup planet candidate orbiting the K giant HD 76920. HD 76920b has an orbital eccentricity of 0.856$\pm$0.009, making it the most eccentric planet known to orbit an evolved star. There is no indication that HD 76920 has an unseen binary companion, suggesting a scattering event rather than Kozai oscillations as a probable culprit for the observed eccentricity. The candidate planet currently approaches to about four stellar radii from its host star, and is predicted to be engulfed on a $\sim$100 Myr timescale due to the combined effects of stellar evolution and tidal interactions.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 3 of Increasing the inspiratory time and I:E ratio during mechanical ventilation aggravates ventilator-induced lung injury in mice
Creators: name: Müller-Redetzky, Holger C
name: Felten, Matthias
name: Hellwig, Katharina
name: Wienhold, Sandra-Maria
name: Naujoks, Jan
name: Opitz, Bastian
name: Kershaw, Olivia
name: Gruber, Achim D
name: Suttorp, Norbert
name: Witzenrath, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Providing HE images of all experimental groups.
Numerical Method for Hydrodynamic Transport of Inhomogeneous Polymer Melts
Creators: name: Hall, David M.
name: Lookman, Turab
name: Fredrickson, Glenn H.
name: Banerjee, Sanjoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a mesoscale method for simulating hydrodynamic transport and self assembly of inhomogeneous polymer melts in pressure driven and drag induced flows. This method extends dynamic self consistent field theory (DSCFT) into the hydrodynamic regime where bulk material transport and viscoelastic effects play a significant role. The method combines four distinct components as a single coupled system, including (1) non-equilibrium self consistent field theory describing block copolymer self-assembly, (2) multi-fluid Navier-Stokes type hydrodynamics for tracking material transport, (3) constitutive equations modeling viscoelastic phase separation, and (4) rigid wall fields which represent moving channel boundaries, machine components, and nano-particulate fillers. We also present an efficient, pseudospectral implementation for this set of coupled equations which enables practical application of the model in periodic domains. We validate the model by reproducing well known phenomena including equilibrium diblock meso-phases, analytic Stokes flows, and viscoelastic phase separation of glassy/elastic polymer melts. We also demonstrate the stability and accuracy of the numerical implementation by examining its convergence under grid-size refinement.
description: Revised as suggested by peer review
Caché: Caching Location-Enhanced Content to Improve User Privacy (CMU-CyLab-10-019)
Creators: name: Shahriyar  Amini
name: Lindqvist, Janne
name: Hong, Jason
name: Jialiu  Lin
name: Toch, Eran
name: Sadeh, Norman
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of Caché, a system that offers location privacy for certain classes of location-based applications. The core idea in Caché is to periodically pre-fetch potentially useful location-enhanced content well in advance. Applications then retrieve content from a local cache on the mobile device when it is needed. This approach allows the end-user to make use of locationenhanced content while only revealing to third-party content providers what geographic region she is in rather than her precise location. In this paper, we present an analysis that examines tradeoffs in terms of storage, bandwidth, and freshness of data. We then discuss the design and implementation of an Android service embodying these ideas. Finally, we provide two evaluations of Caché. One measures the performance of our approach with respect to privacy and mobile content availability using real-world mobility traces. The other focuses on our experiences using Caché to enhance user privacy in three open source Android applications.
Stakeholders' perspective of the higher education service quality and its contribution towards the personal development of students in Pakistan
Creators: name: Qazi, Muhammad Sharjeel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Service quality
higher education
stakeholders
higher education institutes
perception
satisfaction
student experience
personal development

description: HESQ is an integral part of the service industry of any country. It plays a critical role in the country's economic development by providing employment opportunities and human resources to nearly all the other sectors. Pakistan is a developing country with over two hundred government and private HEIs. The HE services environment in the country is becoming very competitive and focused on quality assurance. The stakeholders’ perspective has been the focus of research on the HESQ. Several research studies have been conducted from students' perspectives, and there is a gap in the perspective of the other stakeholder, particularly in Pakistan. All of the HE stakeholders uniquely perceive HESQ. The students as the direct receivers, academic and non-academic staff as the giver and the industry as the employer and indirect receiver of the HE services. This study is focused on the three key stakeholders’ perspectives of HESQ and its contribution towards the personal development of HE students. This study proposes a model to analyse the impact of service quality aspects on the student experience and personal development. The model has been used as a base to explore the difference in the perspective of key stakeholders. The data collection instruments were devised based on the constructs presented in the model. The data was collected using a mixed method: the quantitative data was collected from the students of HEIs using a selfadministered online questionnaire, while the qualitative data was collected from the teaching and non-teaching staff and the industry professionals using semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted online due to the restrictions of the pandemic. The findings from the study revealed the positive influence of the service quality aspects on the student experience, also reflecting the positive influence of student satisfaction from the HEE on the personal development of the students. The study aimed to explore the differences in the key stakeholder’s perceptions; the differences are presented alongside some similarities. The study's objective was to present viable suggestions for the improvement of HESQ in the institutes of Pakistan.
2.856-GHz Modulation of Conventional Triode Electron Gun
Creators: name: Park, S. J.
name: Oh, J. S.
name: Bak, J. S.
name: Cho, M. H.
name: Namkung, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the generation of picosecond (< 100 ps) electron beam pulses, we studied the RF modulation of a conventional triode electron gun. The feasibility study for this scheme has been experimentally investigated by modulating a triode gun of the Y-824 cathode-grid (KG) structure provided by the CPI Eimac, with 2.856-GHz pulsed RF generated by a solid-state amplifier (SSA). In this paper, we present the methods and results of this investigation.
description: 3 pages including 7 figures; To be submitted to the LINAC2000 conference, Paper No. MOB18; Minor changes in grammer
Loi du 16 septembre 1792, l’an quatrième de la liberté. Relative au triage & la conservation des statues, vases & autres monumens des arts qui se trouvent dans les maisons ci-devant royales, & autres édifices nationaux
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: Paris : l'Imprimerie Nationale Exécutive du Louvre
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet of one folded sheetwith no title page, containing the "Loi du 16 septembre 1792, l’an quatrième de la liberté. Relative au triage & la conservation des statues, vases & autres monumens des arts qui se trouvent dans les maisons ci-devant royales, & autres édifices nationaux."
Additional file 1: of Disrupted circadian clocks and altered tissue mechanics in primary human breast tumours
Creators: name: Broadberry, Eleanor
name: McConnell, James
name: Williams, Jack
name: Yang, Nan
name: Zindy, Egor
name: Leek, Angela
name: Waddington, Rachel
name: Joseph, Leena
name: Howe, Miles
name: Meng, Qing-Jun
name: Streuli, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Figure S1. Breast tissues used in this study. Mammograms of patients examined in this study. The regions used for analysis were visually alike in most of the patients, and are outlined - red is tumour tissue, while green is normal. (PDF 698 kb)
Moderate resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of cool stars: a new K-band library
Creators: name: Schreiber, N. M. Forster
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present an atlas of near-infrared K-band spectra of 31 late-type giants and supergiants, and two carbon stars. The spectra were obtained at resolving powers of 830 and 2000, and have a signal-to-noise ratio of 100 or higher. These data are complemented with results from similar existing libraries in both K- and H-band, and are used to identify various tools useful for stellar population studies at moderate resolution. I focus on several of the most prominent absorption features and (1) investigate the effects of spectral resolution on measurements of their equivalent width (EW), (2) examine the variations with stellar parameters of the EWs, and (3) construct composite indices as indicators of stellar parameters and of the contribution from excess continuum sources commonly found in star-forming and AGN galaxies. Among the features considered, the CO (2,0) and CO (6,3) bandheads together with the SiI 1.59 micron feature, first proposed by Oliva, Origlia, and coworkers, constitute the best diagnostic set for stellar spectral classification and for constraining the excess continuum emission. The CaI 2.26 micron and MgI 2.28 micron features offer alternatives in the K-band to the CO (6,3) bandhead and SiI feature.
description: 31 pages, incl. 8 postscript figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Fragmentation of Filamentary Cloud Permeated by Perpendicular Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Hanawa, Tomoyuki
name: Kudoh, Takahiro
name: Tomisaka, Kohji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the linear stability of an isothermal filamentary cloud permeated by a perpendicular magnetic field. Our model cloud is assumed to be supported by gas pressure against the self-gravity in the unperturbed state. For simplicity, the density distribution is assumed to be symmetric around the axis. Also for simplicity, the initial magnetic field is assumed to be uniform and turbulence is not taken into account. The perturbation equation is formulated to be an eigenvalue problem. The growth rate is obtained as a function of the wavenumber for fragmentation along the axis and the magnetic field strength. The growth rate depends critically on the outer boundary. If the displacement vanishes in the region very far from the cloud axis (fixed boundary), cloud fragmentation is suppressed by a moderate magnetic field, which means the plasma beta is below 1.67 on the cloud axis. If the displacement is constant along the magnetic field in the region very far from the cloud, the cloud is unstable even when the magnetic field is infinitely strong. The cloud is deformed by circulation in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The unstable mode is not likely to induce dynamical collapse, since it is excited even when the whole cloud is magnetically subcritical. For both the boundary conditions the magnetic field increases the wavelength of the most unstable mode. We find that the magnetic force suppresses compression perpendicular to the magnetic field especially in the region of low density.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Accusation contre Maximilien Robespierre
Creators: name: Louvet De Couvray, Jean-Baptiste, 1760-1797
Publisher: name: Paris : l'Imprimerie Nationale
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound with a small nail at the centre. The pamphlet is an "Accusation contre Maximilien Robespierre, Par Jean-Baptiste Louvet. Imprimée par ordre de la Convention nationale."
Additional file 2: of Disrupted circadian clocks and altered tissue mechanics in primary human breast tumours
Creators: name: Broadberry, Eleanor
name: McConnell, James
name: Williams, Jack
name: Yang, Nan
name: Zindy, Egor
name: Leek, Angela
name: Waddington, Rachel
name: Joseph, Leena
name: Howe, Miles
name: Meng, Qing-Jun
name: Streuli, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Histology of tissues used in this study. Histology of normal and tumour regions obtained for this study. In each case the normal regions were 4 cm or more away from the primary tumours in the same breasts. (PDF 41755 kb)
Additional file 4 of Increasing the inspiratory time and I:E ratio during mechanical ventilation aggravates ventilator-induced lung injury in mice
Creators: name: Müller-Redetzky, Holger C
name: Felten, Matthias
name: Hellwig, Katharina
name: Wienhold, Sandra-Maria
name: Naujoks, Jan
name: Opitz, Bastian
name: Kershaw, Olivia
name: Gruber, Achim D
name: Suttorp, Norbert
name: Witzenrath, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Providing hemodynamic data.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0409
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0409, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0409, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Discharge diagnoses versus medical record review in the identification of community-acquired sepsis
Creators: name: Wang, Henry E
name: Addis, Dylan R
name: Donnelly, John P
name: Shapiro, Nathan I
name: Griffin, Russell L
name: Safford, Monika M
name: Baddley, John W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Is a table presenting the ICD-9 discharge diagnoses for sepsis, adopted from Martin and colleagues [ 3 ].
Exact Exchange: a pathway for a Density Functional Theory of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Miravet, D.
name: Ferreira, G. J.
name: Proetto, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown here that the Exact Exchange (EE) formalism provides a natural and rigorous approach for a Density Functional Theory (DFT) of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect (IQHE). Application of a novel EE method to a quasi two-dimensional electron gas (q2DEG) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field leads to the following main findings. \textit{i)} the microscopic exchange energy functional of the IQHE has been obtained, whose main feature being that it minimizes with a discontinuous derivative at every integer filling factor $ν$; \textit{ii)} an analytical solution is found for the magnetic-field dependent EE potential, in the one-subband regime; \textit{iii)} as a consequence of \textit{i)}, the EE potential display sharp discontinuities at every integer $ν$; and \textit{iv)} the widely used Local Spin Density Approximation (LSDA) is strongly violated for filling factors close to integer values.
BUZZ: Testing Context-Dependent Policies in Stateful Data Planes (CMU-CyLab-14-013)
Creators: name: Fayaz, Seyed K
name: Tobioka, Yoshiaki
name: Chaki, Sagar
name: Vyas Sekar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network operators spend significant effort in ensuring that the network meets their intended policies. While recent work on checking reachability and isolation policies have taken giant strides in this regard, they do not handle context-dependent policies that operators implement via stateful data plane elements. To address this challenge, we present the design and implementation of BUZZ, a testing framework to ensure that a network with stateful data plane elements meets complex context-dependent policies. In designing BUZZ, we address significant challenges in: (1) modeling stateful data plane elements, and (2) tackling the state-space explosion problem in generating test scenarios. We also implement practical heuristics to resolve interference from background traffic and to localize sources of policy violations. We demonstrate the scalability of BUZZ in localizing policy violations on networks with more than 100 nodes.
Sintel, an integrated automated veterinary management program for dairy farms
Creators: name: Leroy, I.
name: Jactel, B.
name: Ennuyer, M.
name: Lecri, F.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: SINTEL is a veterinary dairy herd management program. It rests on a whole farm approach and it aims at improving the health status and increasing productivity and profitability of farms. It helps the veterinarian and the farmer to make annual strategic decisions, in order to correct the weak points underlined in the farm, and tactic decisions, at the time of regular veterinary visits, in order to quickly correct any error of herd management going against the laid down annual objectives. SINTEL can be considered as a decision-making aid. A whole list of parameters makes it possible to obtain a synthetic vision of the farm and to measure the evolution of the results of production and reproduction, of health status and economic results between two veterinary visits. The program is conceived in the form of unrolling menus and functions on all compatible computer IBM. SINTEL allows to develop the role of the veterinarian to advise in farm management.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
Mon agonie de trente-huit heures; ou, Récit de ce qui m’est arrivé, de ce que j’ai vu et entendu, pendant ma détention dans la prison de l’Abbaye St.–Germain, depuis le 22 août jusqu’au 4 septembre
Creators: name: Jourgniac Saint-Méard, François De, 1745-1827
Publisher: name: Paris : Desenne, Imprimeur-Libraire
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in grey paper with a handwritten title on the cover. The pamphlet is "Mon agonie de trente-huit heures, ou, Récit de ce qui m’est arrivé, de ce que j’ai vu et entendu, pendant ma détention dans la prison de l’Abbaye St.–Germain, depuis le 22 août jusqu’au 4 septembre; (Par Jourgniac Saint-Méard), Ci-devant capitaine-commandant des chasseurs du régiment d’infanterie du Roi. Huitième édition, corrigée." The pamphlet was published "chez Desenne, Imprimeur-Libraire, au Palais Royal, Nos. 1 et 2."
Mechanical control of spin-orbit splitting in GaAs and InGaAs epilayers
Creators: name: Sih, V.
name: Knotz, H.
name: Stephens, J.
name: Horowitz, V. R.
name: Gossard, A. C.
name: Awschalom, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved Kerr rotation spectroscopy as a function of pump-probe distance, voltage and magnetic field is used to measure the momentum-dependent spin splitting energies in GaAs and InGaAs epilayers. The strain of the samples can be reproducibly controlled in the cryostat using three- and four-point bending applied with a mechanical vise. We find that the magnitude of the spin splitting increases linearly with applied tension and voltage. A strain-drift diffusion model is used to relate the magnitude of the measured spin-orbit splitting to the amount of strain in the sample.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Compulsory Purchase in River Navigation Bills & Acts, 1539-1720
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: This ongoing survey of river navigation improvement legislation proposed to Parliament at Westminster (whether subsequently enacted or not) traces the origin and development of the statutory process for compulsory purchase of land. Before 1539 river improvement beyond the clearance of illegal obstructions was achieved only by Crown licence following a satisfactory inquisition ad quod damnum.
Compensation was always required to be paid for the compulsory purchase of land, but legislation rarely stipulated the explicit purchase of freehold, instead (but never explicitly) allowing landowners to negotiate retention of a reversionary interest in the land should it no longer be required for the purposes of the legislation.

Parliament was willing to grant these powers to trustees or other public bodies, or indeed to private individuals, but only if it was considered that doing so served the public interest.
The data here are extracted from printed copies of public Acts, and from the manuscripts of private Acts held at the Parliamentary Archives, supplemented with additional material from other archives.
An article discussing the development of the statutory process with regard to both rivers and roads will be published in due course and a link provided here.
Please contact the author if you can correct any errors or omissions.
Modeling correlated bursts by the bursty-get-burstier mechanism
Creators: name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temporal correlations of time series or event sequences in natural and social phenomena have been characterized by power-law decaying autocorrelation functions with decaying exponent $γ$. Such temporal correlations can be understood in terms of power-law distributed interevent times with exponent $α$, and/or correlations between interevent times. The latter, often called correlated bursts, has recently been studied by measuring power-law distributed bursty trains with exponent $β$. A scaling relation between $α$ and $γ$ has been established for the uncorrelated interevent times, while little is known about the effects of correlated interevent times on temporal correlations. In order to study these effects, we devise the bursty-get-burstier model for correlated bursts, by which one can tune the degree of correlations between interevent times, while keeping the same interevent time distribution. We numerically find that sufficiently strong correlations between interevent times could violate the scaling relation between $α$ and $γ$ for the uncorrelated case. A non-trivial dependence of $γ$ on $β$ is also found for some range of $α$. The implication of our results is discussed in terms of the hierarchical organization of bursty trains at various timescales.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Relieving the frustration through Mn$^{3+}$ substitution in Holmium Gallium Garnet
Creators: name: Mukherjee, P.
name: Glass, H. F. J.
name: Suard, E.
name: Dutton, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the impact of Mn$^{3+}$ substitution in the geometrically frustrated Ising garnet Ho$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ using bulk magnetic measurements and low temperature powder neutron diffraction. We find that the transition temperature, $T_N$ = 5.8 K, for Ho$_3$MnGa$_4$O$_{12}$ is raised by almost 20 when compared to Ho$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$. Powder neutron diffraction on Ho$_3$Mn$_x$Ga$_{5-x}$O$_{12}$ ($x$ = 0.5, 1) below $T_N$ shows the formation of a long range ordered ordered state with $\mathbf{k}$ = (0,0,0). Ho$^{3+}$ spins are aligned antiferromagnetically along the six crystallographic axes with no resultant moment while the Mn$^{3+}$ spins are oriented along the body diagonals, such that there is a net moment along [111]. The magnetic structure can be visualised as ten-membered rings of corner-sharing triangles of Ho$^{3+}$ spins with the Mn$^{3+}$ spins ferromagnetically coupled to each individual Ho$^{3+}$ spin in the triangle. Substitution of Mn$^{3+}$ completely relieves the magnetic frustration with $f = θ_{CW}/T_N \approx 1.1$ for Ho$_3$MnGa$_4$O$_{12}$.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 4 supplementary figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review B as a Rapid Communication
Défense de Louis XVI, première partie, contenant l’examen des faits antérieurs à l’acceptation de l’Acte constitutionnel
Creators: name: Pichois, Michel-Germain
Publisher: name: Paris : Dufresne, Libraire
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in string with a blue paper cover. The pamphlet is a "Défense de Louis XVI, première partie, Contenant l’examen des faits antérieurs à l’acceptation de l’Acte constitutionnel. Par Michel-Germain Pichois, homme de loi." The pamphlet was published "chez Dufresne, Libraire, au Palais Marchand, à côté de la Grand'Salle."
Additional file 2 of Discharge diagnoses versus medical record review in the identification of community-acquired sepsis
Creators: name: Wang, Henry E
name: Addis, Dylan R
name: Donnelly, John P
name: Shapiro, Nathan I
name: Griffin, Russell L
name: Safford, Monika M
name: Baddley, John W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Is a table presenting the ICD-9 infection and organ dysfunction discharge diagnoses, adopted from Angus and colleagues [ 1 ]. Severe sepsis defined by the presence of both infection and organ dysfunction.
Loi portant que les imprimeurs & ouvriers des imprimeries nécessaires au service public, sont tenus, dans les dangers de la patrie, de rester attachés à leurs travaux qui deviennent pour eux le poste du citoyen
Creators: name: Toulon (France)
Publisher: name: [Toulon?] : l'Imprimerie de Surre Fils
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet of one folded sheet, containing the "Loi portant que les imprimeurs & ouvriers des imprimeries nécessaires au service public, sont tenus, dans les dangers de la patrie, de rester attachés à leurs travaux qui deviennent pour eux le poste du citoyen. Du 18 septembre 1792, l’an quatrième de la liberté." The pamphlet has handwriting in brown ink on the third page.
Experimental Determination of the Characteristics of a Positron Source Using Channeling
Creators: name: Chehab, R.
name: Cizeron, R.
name: Sylvia, C.
name: Baier, V.
name: Beloborodov, K.
name: Bukin, A.
name: Burdin, S.
name: Dimova, T.
name: Drozdetsky, A.
name: Druzhinin, V.
name: Dubrovin, M.
name: Golubev, V.
name: Serednyakov, S.
name: Shary, V.
name: Strakhovenko, V.
name: Artru, X.
name: Chevallier, M.
name: Dauvergne, D.
name: Kirsch, R.
name: Lautesse, Ph.
name: Poizat, J-C.
name: Remillieux, J.
name: Jejcic, A.
name: Keppler, P.
name: Major, J.
name: Gatignon, L.
name: Bochek, G.
name: Kulibaba, V.
name: Maslov, N.
name: Bogdanov, A.
name: Potylitsin, A.
name: Vnukov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations and `proof of principle' experiments showed clearly the interest of using crystals as photon generators dedicated to intense positron sources for linear colliders. An experimental investigation, using a 10 GeV secondary electron beam, of the SPS-CERN, impinging on an axially oriented thick tungsten crystal, has been prepared and operated between May and August 2000. After a short recall on the main features of positron sources using channeling in oriented crystals, the experimental set-up is described. A particular emphasis is put on the positron detector made of a drift chamber, partially immersed in a magnetic field. The enhancement in photon and positron production in the aligned crystal have been observed in the energy range 5 to 40 GeV, for the incident electrons, in crystals of 4 and 8 mm as in an hybrid target. The first results concerning this experiment are presented hereafter.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Linac2000
Evaluation of animal health in beef production in relation to housing and feeding systems
Creators: name: Tornquist, M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: The effects of 2 different housing systems and 2 different feeding regimes on animal health was evaluated during a 3 year period. An insulated building with boxes with slatted floor was compared with an uninsulated building with boxes with straw bedding. Two different feeding regimes were used in both barns: concentrates ad lib and 0.5 kg roughage/calf and hay or grass-silage ad lib and 1 kg concentrates/100 kg live weight daily. There was no significant difference in disease incidence in the 2 housing systems except a higher incidence of interdigital phlegmon in bulls from the uninsulated building with straw bedding. The number of treatments against pneumonia and interdigital phlegmon was lower in the groups of bulls fed silage ad lib. Pneumonic lesions, liver abscesses and reactions in the rumen were more frequent in the groups fed concentrates ad lib in contrast to the silage-fed bulls. It was concluded that the present investigation thus indicates an increased susceptibility to infections of the bulls fed concentrates ad lib.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)
A New Perspective on Robust $M$-Estimation: Finite Sample Theory and Applications to Dependence-Adjusted Multiple Testing
Creators: name: Zhou, Wen-Xin
name: Bose, Koushiki
name: Fan, Jianqing
name: Liu, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heavy-tailed errors impair the accuracy of the least squares estimate, which can be spoiled by a single grossly outlying observation. As argued in the seminal work of Peter Huber in 1973 [{\it Ann. Statist.} {\bf 1} (1973) 799--821], robust alternatives to the method of least squares are sorely needed. To achieve robustness against heavy-tailed sampling distributions, we revisit the Huber estimator from a new perspective by letting the tuning parameter involved diverge with the sample size. In this paper, we develop nonasymptotic concentration results for such an adaptive Huber estimator, namely, the Huber estimator with the tuning parameter adapted to sample size, dimension, and the variance of the noise. Specifically, we obtain a sub-Gaussian-type deviation inequality and a nonasymptotic Bahadur representation when noise variables only have finite second moments. The nonasymptotic results further yield two conventional normal approximation results that are of independent interest, the Berry-Esseen inequality and Cramér-type moderate deviation. As an important application to large-scale simultaneous inference, we apply these robust normal approximation results to analyze a dependence-adjusted multiple testing procedure for moderately heavy-tailed data. It is shown that the robust dependence-adjusted procedure asymptotically controls the overall false discovery proportion at the nominal level under mild moment conditions. Thorough numerical results on both simulated and real datasets are also provided to back up our theory.
description: Ann. Statist. (in press)
Time Lags in Low Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Olive, J. F.
name: Barret, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using RXTE/PCA data, we have studied the time lag (TL) properties of a sample of four accreting neutron stars (NSs), namely 1E1724-3045, GS1826-238, 4U1705-44 and 4U1728-34. The aim of the study is to identify the spectral and timing state(s) in which TLs are detected. Along this work, we have discovered TLs between the 7-40 keV hard and 2-7 keV soft photons from 4U1728-34 with amplitudes similar to those seen in 4U1705-44 (i.e. 2 ms at 5 Hz). We show that the TLs are only seen in the low states of those sources, but that within the so-called ``island'' spectral state, some sources display TLs whereas some do not. On the other hand, we have found that TLs are detected when the associated Power Density Spectrum (PDS) shows excess power at high frequencies (above 1 Hz).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Poster at Bologna X-ray Astronomy 1999. To appear in Astrophysical Letters and Communications
alpha'-Corrections to Extremal Dyonic Black Holes in Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Sahoo, Bindusar
name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly compute the entropy of an extremal dyonic black hole in heterotic string theory compactified on T^6 or K3\times T^2 by taking into account all the tree level four derivative corrections to the low energy effective action. For supersymmetric black holes the result agrees with the answer obtained earlier 1) by including only the Gauss-Bonnet corrections to the effective action 2) by including all terms related to the curvature squared terms via space-time supersymmetry transformation, and 3) by using general arguments based on the assumption of AdS_3 near horizon geometry and space-time supersymmetry. For non-supersymmetric extremal black holes the result agrees with the one based on the assumption of AdS_3 near horizon geometry and space-time supersymmetry of the underlying theory.
description: LaTeX file, 18 pages; v3: some normalization conventions changed so as to be compatible with standard convention
Το ζήτημα της νηστείας και η αντιμετώπιση στο πλαίσιο των Διορθόδοξων Συναντήσεων και την Αγία και Μεγάλη Σύνοδο
Creators: name: Αρχιμ. Σαββίδης, Αναστάσιος (Χρύσανθος) Παναγιώτου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Νηστεία
Σύνοδος
Κανόνες
Fast
Council
Canons

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας. Εξετάσαμε την ορολογία που χρησιμοποιείται για τις παγιωμένες εκφράσεις και τους ορισμούς που έχουν προταθεί. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάσαμε αναλυτικά τα χαρακτηριστικά των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων, καθώς και τους περιορισμούς που ισχύουν όσον αφορά το λεξιλόγιο, τη γραμματική και τη σύνταξή τους. Ακόμη αναφερθήκαμε αναλυτικά στα μοντέλα κατανόησης των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων που έχουν προταθεί και μας απασχόλησε η κατανόηση των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων από τα παιδιά καθώς και η διδασκαλία τους σε ξενόγλωσσους. Ένα άλλο θέμα που θίξαμε ήταν η συγγραφή λεξικών παγιωμένων εκφράσεων και παρουσιάσαμε ορισμένα που έχουν γραφεί για την ελληνική. Ασχοληθήκαμε επιπλέον με την ιστορική διάσταση των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων της νέας ελληνικής και διαπιστώσαμε την παρουσία τους από την αρχαιότητα μέχρι σήμερα.
description: The aim of the present thesis was the study of frozen expressions (idioms) in Modern Greek. We examined the proposed terminology and the definitions given for frozen expressions. Then we presented the features of frozen expressions and the restrictions on vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Furthermore, we analyzed the models concerning the comprehension of frozen expressions and we examined children’s ability to produce and understand frozen expressions as well as ways of teaching them to foreign learners. We also examined the compilation of dictionaries of frozen expressions and we presented selected Greek dictionaries written in the last two decades. Another aim of this study was to examine the historical dimension of frozen expressions.
Electronic Structure and Linear Optical Properties of Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{2}$Cl$_{2}$ Studied from the First Principles Calculation
Creators: name: Weng, Hongming
name: Wan, Xiangang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Dong, Jinming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations with the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FP-LAPW) method have been performed to investigate detailed electronic and linear optical properties of Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{2}$Cl$_{2}$, which is a classical low-dimensional antiferromagnet (AFM) charge transfer ({\it CT}) insulator. Within the local-spin-density approximation (LSDA) plus the on-site Coulomb interaction $U$ (LADA+$U$) added on Cu 3d orbitals, our calculated band gap and spin moments are well consistent with the experimental and other theoretical values. The energy dispersion relation agrees well with the angle resolved photoemission measurements. Its linear optical properties are calculated within the electric-dipole approximation. The absorption spectrum is found to agree well with the experimental result.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Compulsory Purchase for Transport Infrastructure, 1539-1720
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: This ongoing survey of road and river legislation proposed to Parliament at Westminster (whether subsequently enacted or not) traces the origin and development of the statutory process for compulsory purchase of land. Before 1539 road and river improvement beyond the clearance of illegal obstructions was achieved only by Crown licence following a satisfactory inquisition ad quod damnum.
Compensation was always required to be paid for the compulsory purchase of land, but legislation rarely stipulated the explicit purchase of freehold, instead (but never explicitly) allowing landowners to negotiate retention of a reversionary interest in the land should it no longer be required for the purposes of the legislation.

Parliament was willing to grant these powers to trustees or other public bodies, or indeed to private individuals, but only if it was considered that doing so served the public interest.
The data here are extracted from printed copies of public Acts, and from the manuscripts of private Acts held at the Parliamentary Archives, supplemented with additional material from other archives.
An article discussing this material will be published in due course and a link provided here.
Please contact the author if you can correct any errors or omissions.
Herd health management for beef cow/calf operations
Creators: name: Lucas, Steve
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1991

description: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the components of a herd health program for beef cow/calf herds. The paper will be directed at improving and maintaining optimal reproductive efficiency in the beef cow and management of the calves up to weaning. There are four components of a beef herd health program. These components are: 1) prebreeding, 2) pregnancy diagnosis and weaning of calves, 3) winter feeding mangement, and 4) precalving and calving. These are the primary times that the herd health veterinarian will want to visit the ranch.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 26 (1991 September)