cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-orbit coupling and topological phases for ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide promising platforms to explore novel quantum physics, in particular the exotic topological phases, beyond natural conditions of solids. The past several years have witnessed important progresses in both theory and experiment in the study of SO coupling and novel quantum states for ultracold atoms. Here we review the physics of the SO coupled quantum gases, focusing on the latest theoretical and experimental progresses of realizing SO couplings beyond one-dimension (1D), and the further investigation of novel topological quantum phases in such systems, including the topological insulating phases and topological superfluids. A pedagogical introduction to the SO coupling for ultracold atoms and topological quantum phases is presented. We show that the so-called optical Raman lattice schemes, which combine the creation of the conventional optical lattice and Raman lattice with topological stability, can provide minimal methods with high experimental feasibility to realize 1D to 3D SO couplings. The optical Raman lattices exhibit novel intrinsic symmetries, which enable the natural realization of topological phases belonging to different symmetry classes, with the topology being detectable through minimal measurement strategies. We introduce how the non-Abelian Majorana modes emerge in the SO coupled superfluid phases which can be topologically nontrivial or trivial, for which a few fundamental theorems are presented and discussed. The experimental schemes for achieving non-Abelian superfluid phases are given. Finally, we point out the future important issues in this rapidly growing research field.
description: Invited review for book chapter. Comments and suggestions are welcome
Gauged Nonlinear Sigma Model and Boundary Diffeomorphism Algebra
Creators: name: Oh, Phillial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Chern-Simons gauged nonlinear sigma model with boundary which has a manifest bulk diffeomorphism invariance. We find that the Gauss's law can be solved explicitly when the nonlinear sigma model is defined on the Hermitian symmetric space, and the original bulk theory completely reduces to a boundary nonlinear sigma model with the target space of Hermitian symmetric space. We also study the symplectic structure, compute the diffeomorphism algebra on the boundary, and find an (enlarged) Virasoro algebra with classical central term.
description: 8 pages, Revtex
Additional file 6: of Nucleotide excision repair isÂ a predictor of early relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Omar
name: Homood As Sobeai
name: Grant, Stephen
name: Latimer, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Direction of matched diagnosis to relapse change of NER scores in relapsing ALL children. (PDF 53 kb)
title: Digital Transformation through Conceptual Modeling: The NEMO Summer School Use Case
Creators: name: Alexander, Völz
name: Iulia, Vaidian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Innovation Environment
subject: Community of Practice
subject: OMiLAB
subject: Conceptual Modeling
subject: Knowledge Transfer
subject: NEMO Summer School Series

description: In the digital age, achieving a balance between human creative thinking and technology capabilities is crucial. Recognizing the potential of such collaborations, OMiLAB (Open Model Initiative Laboratory) developed a conceptual framework for establishing experimental innovation spaces in which skills to advance human-machine interaction can be taught and applied. The resulting Digital Innovation Environment incorporates both business and engineering perspectives, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary settings. Conceptual models and Digital Twins play a pivotal role within the environment, seamlessly bridging business strategies with cyber-physical systems. This paper offers a comprehensive understanding of the OMiLAB network, highlighting its alignment with the principles of a Community of Practice and emphasizing the knowledge exchange, exemplified by the NEMO Summer School Series. We present insights, best practices, and educational paradigms vital for navigating the digital transformation landscape.
PACE: Sleep Stability in First Month After Cardiac Arrest
Creators: name: Tincher, Isabella
name: Cruz, Gaspar J.
name: St. Onge, Tara
name: Birk, Jeffrey
name: Vargas, William
name: Nieto, Camila Dominguez-Imbert
name: Guixiao Ding
name: Marthina Correa
name: David, Michelle L.
name: Brink, Maia Ten
name: Rojas, Danielle A.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: ADL
subject: CardeaSOLO
subject: GENEActiv
subject: HR
subject: HRQoL
subject: HRV
subject: NPF
subject: PPF
subject: QoL
subject: cardiac
subject: cardiac arrest
subject: cardiac patch
subject: cardiovascular
subject: columbia
subject: depression
subject: health behaviors
subject: illumivu
subject: mEMA
subject: new york
subject: optimism
subject: physical activity
subject: physical activity monitor
subject: positive
subject: post traumatic stress
subject: psychology
subject: ptsd
subject: recovery
subject: sleep
subject: survivor

description: How much is sleep altered from pre-cardiac arrest (CA) to 1 month post-CA, and what are the associations of this change in sleep with subsequent physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning?
Distributed Differential Privacy via Shuffling
Creators: name: Cheu, Albert
name: Smith, Adam
name: Ullman, Jonathan
name: Zeber, David
name: Zhilyaev, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of designing scalable, robust protocols for computing statistics about sensitive data. Specifically, we look at how best to design differentially private protocols in a distributed setting, where each user holds a private datum. The literature has mostly considered two models: the "central" model, in which a trusted server collects users' data in the clear, which allows greater accuracy; and the "local" model, in which users individually randomize their data, and need not trust the server, but accuracy is limited. Attempts to achieve the accuracy of the central model without a trusted server have so far focused on variants of cryptographic MPC, which limits scalability. In this paper, we initiate the analytic study of a shuffled model for distributed differentially private algorithms, which lies between the local and central models. This simple-to-implement model, a special case of the ESA framework of [Bittau et al., '17], augments the local model with an anonymous channel that randomly permutes a set of user-supplied messages. For sum queries, we show that this model provides the power of the central model while avoiding the need to trust a central server and the complexity of cryptographic secure function evaluation. More generally, we give evidence that the power of the shuffled model lies strictly between those of the central and local models: for a natural restriction of the model, we show that shuffled protocols for a widely studied selection problem require exponentially higher sample complexity than do central-model protocols.
description: Updated to correct a typo
Additional file 5: of Nucleotide excision repair is a predictor of early relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Omar
name: Homood As Sobeai
name: Grant, Stephen
name: Latimer, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Disease-free survival curves of overall NER gene expression at diagnosis in combined T-ALL and precursor-B-ALL. For the Low NER score group (dashed blue) versus high NER score group (solid red), 2 Kaplan Meier plots were generated for (A) Staal and (B) combined datasets, regardless of immunotype. The shaded area represents 95% confidence interval (CI) for each curve. P values using log-rank test for each data set comparing the two curves are shown on each plot. (A) In the Staal dataset, the median disease-free survival time was 19.5 months for the low NER score cohort (n = 22) and 19 months in the high NER score cohort (n = 19). Log-rank Hazard Ratio (HR) for the high NER score cohort relative to the low NER score cohort was 1.162, 95% CI (0.626–2.158). (B) In the combined dataset, the median disease-free survival time was 31 months for the low NER score cohort (n = 45) and 25 months for the high cohort (n = 45). Log rank HR for the high NER score cohort relative to the low NER score cohort was 1.602, 95% CI (1.048–2.450). (PDF 81 kb)
D-branes on the Quintic
Creators: name: Brunner, Ilka
name: Douglas, Michael R.
name: Lawrence, Albion
name: Romelsberger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study D-branes on the quintic CY by combining results from several directions: general results on holomorphic curves and vector bundles, stringy geometry and mirror symmetry, and the boundary states in Gepner models recently constructed by Recknagel and Schomerus, to begin sketching a picture of D-branes in the stringy regime. We also make first steps towards computing superpotentials on the D-brane world-volumes.
description: harvmac, 78 pp (v3: notes added and improved discussion of an example)
Likelihood-based meta-analysis with few studies: Empirical and simulation studies
Creators: name: Seide, Svenja E.
name: Röver, Christian
name: Friede, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Standard random-effects meta-analysis methods perform poorly when applied to few studies only. Such settings however are commonly encountered in practice. It is unclear, whether or to what extent small-sample-size behaviour can be improved by more sophisticated modeling. We consider several likelihood-based inference methods. Confidence intervals are based on normal or Student-t approximations. We extract an empirical data set of 40 meta-analyses from recent reviews published by the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). Methods are then compared empirically as well as in a simulation study, considering odds-ratio and risk ratio effect sizes. Empirically, a majority of the identified meta-analyses include only 2 studies. In the simulation study, coverage probability is, in the presence of heterogeneity and few studies, below the nominal level for all frequentist methods based on normal approximation, in particular when sizes in meta-analyses are not balanced, but improve when confidence intervals are adjusted. Bayesian methods result in better coverage than the frequentist methods with normal approximation in all scenarios. Credible intervals are empirically and in the simulation study wider than unadjusted confidence intervals, but considerably narrower than adjusted ones. Confidence intervals based on the generalized linear mixed models are in general, slightly narrower than those from other frequentist methods. Certain methods turned out impractical due to frequent numerical problems. In the presence of between-study heterogeneity, especially with unbalanced study sizes, caution is needed in applying meta-analytical methods to few studies, as either coverage probabilities might be compromised, or intervals are inconclusively wide. Bayesian estimation with a sensibly chosen prior for between-trial heterogeneity may offer a promising compromise.
description: 22 pages
The LMC Microlensing Events: Evidence for a Warped and Flaring Milky Way Disk?
Creators: name: Evans, N. W.
name: Gyuk, G.
name: Turner, M. S.
name: Binney, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest interpretation of the microlensing events towards the Large Magellanic Cloud detected by the MACHO and EROS collaborations is that about one third of the halo of our own Milky Way galaxy exists in the form of objects of around 0.5 solar mass. There are grave problems with this interpretation. A normal stellar population of 0.5 solar mass stars should be visible. The other obvious candidate for the lenses is a population of white dwarfs. But, the precursor population must have polluted the interstellar medium with metals, in conflict with current population II abundance. Here, we propose a more conventional, but at the moment more speculative, explanation. Some of the lenses are stars in the disk of the Milky Way. They lie along the line of sight to the LMC because of warping and flaring of the Galactic disk. Depending on its scalelength and ellipticity, the disk's optical depth may lie anywhere between $0.2 \times 10^{-7}$ and $0.9 \times 10^{-7}$. Together with contributions from the LMC disk and bar and perhaps even intervening stellar contaminants, the total optical depth may match the data within the uncertainties. Microlensing towards the LMC may be telling us more about the distorted structure and stellar populations of the outer Milky Way disk than the composition of the dark halo.
description: 16 pages, 3 included figures, in press at The Astrophysical Journal (Letters). This replacement contains significant changes which strengthen the original argument
Additional file 3: of Predictors of death or lung transplant after a diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights from the IPF-PRO Registry
Creators: name: Snyder, Laurie
name: Neely, Megan
name: Hellkamp, Anne
name: OâBrien, Emily
name: Andrade, Joao
name: Conoscenti, Craig
name: Leonard, Thomas
name: Bender, Shaun
name: Gulati, Mridu
name: Culver, Daniel
name: Kaner, Robert
name: Palmer, Scott
name: Kim, Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplemental figures. (DOCX 299 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0133
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0133, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0133, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A hydrodynamics-informed, radiation model for HESS J0632$+$057 from radio to gamma rays
Creators: name: Barkov, Maxim
name: Bosch-Ramon, Valenti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of the eccentric gamma-ray binary HESS J0632$+$057, show that the energy of a putative pulsar wind should accumulate in the binary surroundings between periastron and apastron, being released by fast advection close to apastron. To assess whether this could lead to a maximum of the non-thermal emission before apastron, we derive simple prescriptions for the non-thermal energy content, the radiation efficiency, and the impact of energy losses on non-thermal particles, in the simulated hydrodynamical flow. These prescriptions are used to estimate the non-thermal emission in radio, X-rays, GeV, and TeV, from the shocked pulsar wind in a binary system simulated using a simplified 3-dimensional scheme for several orbital cycles. Lightcurves at different wavelengths are derived, together with synthetic radio images for different orbital phases. The dominant peak in the computed lightcurves is broad and appears close to, but before, apastron. This peak is followed by a quasi-plateau shape, and a minor peak only in gamma rays right after periastron. The radio maps show ejection of radio blobs before apastron in the periastron-apastron direction. The results show that a scenario with a highly eccentric high-mass binary hosting a young pulsar can explain the general phenomenology of HESS J0632$+$057: despite its simplicity, the adopted approach yields predictions that are robust at a semi-quantitative level and consistent with multiwavelength observations.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional File 4:
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Omar
name: Homood As Sobeai
name: Grant, Stephen
name: Latimer, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Comparative Analysis of the 20 Canonical NER genes in the Staal dataset of only T-ALL patients. (A) In the early relapsers subgroup (n = 12) 12 genes were overexpressed at the time of relapse (gray bars, P = .371) versus diagnosis (black bars). One gene was significantly over expressed: ERCC1 (P = .029). (B) In the late relapsers subgroup (n = 1), 15 genes were overexpressed at relapse versus diagnosis (P = .025), because this group consists of a single patient statistical analysis at the gene level could not be assessed. (C) At diagnosis the early relapsers (gray bars, n = 13) versus late relapsers (black bars, n = 1), 10 genes were upregulated (P = 1.000). 2 genes were individually significantly overexpressed: CDK7 (P = .038) and ERCC6 (P = .040). (D) At relapse in early relapsers versus late relapsers, 2 genes were upregulated and 18 were downregulated so the pathway was significantly downregulated (P
The Lund Jet Plane
Creators: name: Dreyer, Frederic A.
name: Salam, Gavin P.
name: Soyez, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lund diagrams, a theoretical representation of the phase space within jets, have long been used in discussing parton showers and resummations. We point out that they can be created for individual jets through repeated Cambridge/Aachen declustering, providing a powerful visual representation of the radiation within any given jet. Concentrating here on the primary Lund plane, we outline some of its analytical properties, highlight its scope for constraining Monte Carlo simulations and comment on its relation with existing observables such as the $z_g$ variable and the iterated soft-drop multiplicity. We then examine its use for boosted electroweak boson tagging at high momenta. It provides good performance when used as an input to machine learning. Much of this performance can be reproduced also within a transparent log-likelihood method, whose underlying assumption is that different regions of the primary Lund plane are largely decorrelated. This suggests a potential for unique insight and experimental validation of the features being used by machine-learning approaches.
description: 42 pages, 20 figures; v2 adds discussion of $k_t$ and anti-$k_t$ declustering and corrects statements about relations with other observables
QCD Glueball Regge Trajectories and the Pomeron
Creators: name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
name: Cotanch, Stephen R.
name: Bicudo, Pedro J. de A.
name: Ribeiro, J. Emilio F. T.
name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a glueball Regge trajectory emerging from diagonalizing a confining Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian for constituent gluons. Using a BCS vacuum ansatz and gap equation, the dressed gluons acquire a mass, of order 800 $MeV$, providing the quasiparticle degrees of freedom for a TDA glueball formulation. The TDA eigenstates for two constituent gluons have orbital, $L$, excitations with a characteristic energy of 400 $MeV$ revealing a clear Regge trajectory for $\vec{J} = \vec{L} + \vec{S}$, where $S$ is the total (sum) gluon spin. Significantly, the $S = 2$ glueball spectrum coincides with the Pomeron given by $α_P(t)=1.08+0.25 t $. Finally, we also ascertain that lattice data supports our result, yielding an average intercept of 1.1 in good agreement with the Pomeron.
description: 10 pages, 4 ps figures
A Quantum Field-Theoretical Perspective on Scale Anomalies in 1D systems with Three-Body Interactions
Creators: name: Daza, Wilder S.
name: Drut, Joaquín E.
name: Lin, Chris L.
name: Ordóñez, Carlos R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze, from a canonical quantum field theory perspective, the problem of one-dimensional particles with three-body attractive interactions, which was recently shown to exhibit a scale anomaly identical to that observed in two-dimensional systems with two-body interactions. We study in detail the properties of the scattering amplitude including both bound and scattering states, using cutoff and dimensional regularization, and clarify the connection between the scale anomaly derived from thermodynamics to the non-vanishing nonrelativistic trace of the energy-momentum tensor.
description: 10 pages. Added references, affiliation, and minor changes
Measuring the impact of business: Sustainability Reporting by Corporations in Emerging Asia
Creators: name: Sta. Romana, Leonardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental sustainability, Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Environmental economics, Sustainable development, Sustainable development goals (SDGs), Sustainability reporting, Environment and development, Emerging Asia, Environmental, social and governance (ESG), Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

description: ABSTRACT This study addresses the issue of sustainability reporting by corporations, and the framework(s) and guidelines used in the preparation of those annual reports. It takes as its starting point the UN Sustainable Development Goal 12: “Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns”, with its Target 12.6: “Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information
 into their reporting cycle”. And it is the Indicator 12.6.1: “Number of companies publishing sustainability reports” that provides the inspiration for the idea for doing this study. The study provides, firstly, a brief background on the group responsible for the sustainability reporting framework widely used by companies, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). This is followed with another short background on a second, though newer, group with another framework, the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). The study presents - to the best of the author's knowledge - the first comparative study of corporate sustainability reports (and the frameworks used) across ten Emerging Asian economies. It proceeds to this core empirical contribution of the paper by explaining the process how the corporations in Emerging Asia were selected for inclusion in the study. It notes that the companies and the economies of origin were not picked directly for inclusion. The first step was to find reputable corporate sustainability rankings and ratings. Seven information sources yielded a list of 150 companies from ten Emerging Asian economies. These economies are: China, Hong Kong, India, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore. It then presents the findings from a survey of the sustainability reports of the 150 corporations. Across the entire sample, almost 90 percent cite the use of the GRI guidelines. In three economies with more than just a handful of companies in the sample -- South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand -- all of their
 companies cite the GRI framework. However, the picture is not as one-sided in India, where less than half cite the GRI.
description: This paper was written in response to a call for papers on "Measuring the Impact of Business on Well-being and Sustainability" by the OECD Better Life Initiative and HEC Paris Business School/SnO (Society and Organizations) Center. An abstract, on which this paper is based, went through the evaluation process of an OECD and HEC Paris/SnO Center selection committee.
A New Look at the Axial Anomaly in Lattice QED with Wilson Fermions
Creators: name: Rothe, H. J.
name: Sadooghi, Neda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By carrying out a systematic expansion of Feynman integrals in the lattice spacing, we show that the axial anomaly in the U(1) lattice gauge theory with Wilson fermions, as determined in one-loop order from an irrelevant lattice operator in the Ward identity, must necessarily be identical to that computed from the dimensionally regulated continuum Feynman integrals for the triangle diagrams.
description: 1 figure, LaTeX, 18 pages
title: A flexible operation-based infrastructure for collaborative model-driven engineering
Creators: name: Edvin, Herac
name: Luciano, Marchezan
name: Wesley, Assunção
name: Rainer, Haas
name: Alexander, Egyed
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: collaboration infrastructure
subject: model-driven collaboration
subject: collaborative engineering
subject: synchronization
subject: conflict handling
subject: co-existing metamodels

description: Current engineering practices to create complex systems rely on highly interdisciplinary teams, potentially globally distributed, working with heterogeneous artifacts. For instance, in a robotics project, collaboration from multiple engineers across different domains such as mechanical, electronic, and software is required. However, achieving proper collaboration to correctly and efficiently develop complex systems is not a trivial activity. The artifacts developed in each domain, usually represented as models, use different structures (e.g., metamodels) and are managed in different tools, but somehow related to each other.
Study of RCR Catalogue Radio Source Integral Spectra
Creators: name: Zhelenkova, Olga
name: Majorova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the characteristics of the sources found on the averaged scans of the "Cold" experiment 1980--1999 surveys in the right-ascension interval $2^h$< RA
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
Exact Results And Soft Breaking Masses In Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Evans, Nick
name: Hsu, Stephen D. H.
name: Schwetz, Myckola
name: Selipsky, Stephen B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an explicit formalism connecting softly broken supersymmetric gauge theories (with QCD as one limit) to $N=2$ and $N=1$ supersymmetric theories possessing exact solutions, using spurion fields to embed these models in an enlarged $N=1$ model. The functional forms of effective Lagrangian terms resulting from soft supersymmetry breaking are constrained by the symmetries of the enlarged model, although not well enough to fully determine the vacuum structure of generic softly broken models. Nevertheless by perturbing the exact $N=1$ model results with sufficiently small soft breaking masses, we show that there exist nonsupersymmetric models that exhibit monopole condensation and confinement in the same modes as the $N=1$ case.
description: Final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B; LaTex, 19 pgs, no figures. Corrected references and some formulae, with no effect on conclusions
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0170
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0170, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0170, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Open@RIT Position Paper: Federal Funding To Support Peer Review in Government-Funded Research
Creators: name: Jacobs, Stephen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: peer review
research
government-funded
Open Science
Open Source
intellectual property
higher education
academia
tenure
faculty
pre-prints
promotion

description: In the last several years, we’ve seen significant federal guidance emerge to support aspects of Open Science and national plans for Open Science, such as the French National Plan, outside of the US. The year 2023 was designated the “Year of Open Science” by the White House.

These efforts to support Open Science are partly driven by the number of challenges facing peer review, including the decreasing number of qualified reviewers. This, along with the massive growth in the area of for-profit, not-for-profit, pre-prints, and Open Access journals, has created a surplus in demand for reviewers. 

Open Peer Review, as part of the larger Open Science push, has been suggested as one possible avenue to expand the pool of reviewers and build greater efficiencies into the system. That concept lacks a significant body of evidence to establish acceptance in mainstream academia. And it doesn’t address the lack of incentives to engage as a reviewer.

In an ideal world, peer review would extend beyond journal article-style publications to include the review of data sets and source code. This is already required on work done directly by the federal government under the Information Quality Act and is in place for some journals such as the Journal of Open Source Software and the Journal of Statistical Software.

It is time for the federal government to support peer review directly as part of its efforts to move toward Open Science and greater reliability in the scientific enterprise.
Learning in POMDPs with Monte Carlo Tree Search
Creators: name: Katt, Sammie
name: Oliehoek, Frans A.
name: Amato, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The POMDP is a powerful framework for reasoning under outcome and information uncertainty, but constructing an accurate POMDP model is difficult. Bayes-Adaptive Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (BA-POMDPs) extend POMDPs to allow the model to be learned during execution. BA-POMDPs are a Bayesian RL approach that, in principle, allows for an optimal trade-off between exploitation and exploration. Unfortunately, BA-POMDPs are currently impractical to solve for any non-trivial domain. In this paper, we extend the Monte-Carlo Tree Search method POMCP to BA-POMDPs and show that the resulting method, which we call BA-POMCP, is able to tackle problems that previous solution methods have been unable to solve. Additionally, we introduce several techniques that exploit the BA-POMDP structure to improve the efficiency of BA-POMCP along with proof of their convergence.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCES IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Creators: name: Uralbaeva, Zebiniso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the current era of globalization, not every country can deny that the future development of its economy is involved in investments. In addition, the Republic of Uzbekistan pays great attention to investments to develop its economy, mainly to increase the amount of foreign direct investment. As everyone knows, not every country can rise without learning foreign experiences.
Additional file 3: of Nucleotide excision repair is a predictor of early relapse in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Omar
name: Homood As Sobeai
name: Grant, Stephen
name: Latimer, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. KM plots of cytogenetic abnormalities and NER scores. (A) KM plot of cytogenetic abnormalities. Staal and Hogan databases were combined, and cytogenetic abnormalities were categorized based on the prognosis a value of normal, favorable prognosis, and unfavorable prognosis, then KM plots were created based on time to relapse. The KM plots are significant based on log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test (P
Wilson loops from multicentre and rotating branes, mass gaps and phase structure in gauge theories
Creators: name: Brandhuber, A.
name: Sfetsos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the AdS/CFT correspondence we use multicentre D3-brane metrics to investigate Wilson loops and compute the associated heavy quark-antiquark potentials for the strongly coupled SU(N) super-Yang-Mills gauge theory, when the gauge symmetry is broken by the expectation values of the scalar fields. For the case of a uniform distribution of D3-branes over a disc, we find that there exists a maximum separation beyond which there is no force between the quark and the antiquark, i.e. the screening is complete. We associate this phenomenon with the possible existence of a mass gap in the strongly coupled gauge theory. In the finite-temperature case, when the corresponding supergravity solution is a rotating D3-brane solution, there is a class of potentials interpolating between a Coulombic and a confining behaviour. However, above a certain critical value of the mass parameter, the potentials exhibit a behaviour characteristic of statistical systems undergoing phase transitions. The physical path preserves the concavity property of the potential and minimizes the energy. Using the same rotating-brane solutions, we also compute spatial Wilson loops, associated with the quark-antiquark potential in models of three-dimensional gauge theories at zero temperature, with similar results.
description: 27 pages, latex, 7 figures; v2: no substantial changes, version to appear in Adv. Theor. Math. Phys
Probing Energy-Dependent Feshbach Resonances by Optical Control
Creators: name: Arunkumar, N.
name: Jagannathan, A.
name: Thomas, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical control enables new high resolution probes of narrow collisional (Feshbach) resonances, which are strongly dependent on the relative momentum of colliding atom pairs, and important for simulating neutron matter with ultracold atomic gases. We demonstrate a two-field optical vernier, which expands kHz (mG) magnetic field detunings near a narrow resonance into MHz optical field detunings, enabling precise control and characterization of the momentum-dependent scattering amplitude. Two-photon loss spectra are measured for the narrow resonance in $^6$Li, revealing rich structure in very good agreement with our theoretical model. However, anomalous frequency shifts between the measured and predicted two-photon spectra are not yet explained.
description: 5 pages 5 figures
The IAC-Bartol Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Experiment: Results of the 1994 Campaign
Creators: name: Femenia, B.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Gutierrez, C. M.
name: Limon, M.
name: Piccirillo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy ground-based millimetric experiment sensitive to fluctuations on angular scales of $\sim 2\degg$. Four independent bands centered at 3.3, 2.1, 1.3 and 1.1 mm collected $\sim 550$ hours of observation during the Summer of 1994. The instrument was located on the island of Tenerife at an altitude of 2400 m. The low water-vapor content and the atmospheric stability of the site, combined with new techniques to subtract atmospheric noise, result in the reduction of atmospheric contamination in the lowest frequency channel to a level of $\sim 1.5$~times the instrument noise. Detailed estimations of Galactic foreground contamination show that this contribution is negligible at $|b| \stackrel{>}{_\sim} 12\degg$. Two different multipole bands ($\ell=53^{+22}_{-13}$ and $33^{+24}_{-13}$) are analyzed showing that our technique to subtract the atmospheric contribution is more effective in the multipole band at $\ell=53$. A likelihood analysis of these data reveals the presence of a common signal between the channels at 3.3, 2.1 and 1.3 mm corresponding to a band power estimate of $ \sqrt{\lla (\lla+1) C_{\lla}/(2 π)} = 2.0^{+1.0}_{-0.8} \cdot 10^{-5}$ and $\sqrt{\lla (\lla+1) C_{\lla}/(2 π)} = 4.1^{+2.4}_{-2.2} \cdot 10^{-5}$ for the $\ell =53$ and 33 multipole bands respectively. Calibration uncertainty has been treated as a systematic effect. The level of fluctuations in the $\ell =53$ band is in good agreement with our preliminary analysis presented in Piccirillo \et 1997, with measurements by other experiments working at similar angular scales, and with the predictions of standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models.
description: 14 figures, accepted for publication on Ap. J
title: Das ukrainische Verlagswesen in Wien in der Zwischenkriegszeit
Creators: name: Steckelberg, Hannah Sophie
Year: 2024

description: Die folgende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Etablierung des ukrainischsprachigen Verlagswesens in Wien in der frühen Zwischenkriegszeit. Die Arbeit beschreibt die Umstände des Verlagswesens in der Ukraine vor 1917 und während der ukrainischen Revolution; da der Ukraine die Mittel zum Druck von Büchern, insbesondere von dringend benötigten Schulbüchern, fehlten, blickten die Verleger und die Bildungsministerien ins Ausland. Die Arbeit erörtert fünf Faktoren, weshalb Wien als Zielort gewählt wurde, betrachtet die Verlage, die in Wien Niederlassungen errichteten sowie in Wien gegründete ukrainische Verlage und die „Pädagogische Mission“ des UNR-Bildungsministeriums. Durch den Fokus auf das Repertoire der Verlage, ihre Finanzen und Geschäftspraktiken sowie Vertrieb und Transport soll die Arbeit einen wenig erforschten Teil der ukrainischen Emigration beleuchten. Sie enthält die erste umfassende Liste ukrainischsprachiger Verlage in Wien sowie Statistiken über deren Publikationen und eine Fallstudie, die zwei Verlage, „Dzvin“ und „Čajka“, gegenüberstellt. Der Niedergang des ukrainischen Verlagswesens in Wien im Zusammenhang mit der gescheiterten Ukrainischen Revolution und dem Bürgerkrieg wird im letzten Kapitel diskutiert.
title: Nachbar*innenschaftliche Solidarisierung als Präventionsmaßnahme gegen geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt
Creators: name: Stojan, Anna
Year: 2023

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Gewaltpräventionsprojekt Stadtteile ohne Partnergewalt (StoP) mit Standort in Mariahilf untersucht. Dabei wird folgender Forschungsfrage nachgegangen: Wie setzt StoP Mariahilf die Präventionsarbeit um und was lässt sich aus der Resonanz zum Projekt ableiten? Zentrale Themen dieser Forschungsarbeit sind Geschlecht, Gewalt und Nachbar*innenschaft. Dafür wird zunächst das der Arbeit zugrundeliegende Verständnis von geschlechtsspezifischer (Partner-)Gewalt dargelegt, der Begriff Nachbar*innenschaft hergeleitet und Community Organizing als sozialarbeiterischer Ansatz vorgestellt. Schließlich wird das Projekt StoP Mariahilf in seinem Umgang mit Geschlecht, Gewalt(prävention) und Nachbar*innenschaft analysiert. Dafür wurden teilnehmende Beobachtungen bei vier StoP-Veranstaltungen durchgeführt und zwei Interviews mit den beiden StoP-Koordinatorinnen geführt. Zusätzlich wurden zehn Mail-Einladungen zu Veranstaltungen untersucht. Hervorgeht, dass das Projekt dem eigenen Anspruch, Mariahilfer Bewohner*innen zur Teilnahme sowie zum aktiven Engagement zu animieren, nicht gerecht wird. Es geht bis dato keine feste aktive Gruppe hervor. Allgemein wird nur eine bestimmte Personengruppe erreicht: weiße Frauen, zwischen 25 und 60 Jahren, zum Großteil aus dem professionellen sozialen Bereich mit Deutschkenntnissen auf Muttersprachniveau, die bereits für das Thema Partnergewalt sensibilisiert sind. Weiters wird deutlich, dass das Projekt binären Geschlechterlogiken unterliegt, trotz des eigenen Anspruchs, diese zu überwinden. Es zeigen sich multiple Präventionsansätze, die eine Profilschärfe des Projekts erschweren. Während StoP Mariahilf Nachbar*innenschaft eine hohe Bedeutung und Relevanz im Projekt beimisst – Nachbar*innenschaft zeigt sich im Projekt als idealisierte Vorstellung von Zusammenleben –, zeigen sich als Motivation zur Teilnahme primär die gemeinsame Identifikation als Frau und/oder die eigene Betroffenheit.
Spectral Analysis of Jet Substructure with Neural Networks: Boosted Higgs Case
Creators: name: Lim, Sung Hak
name: Nojiri, Mihoko M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Jets from boosted heavy particles have a typical angular scale which can be used to distinguish them from QCD jets. We introduce a machine learning strategy for jet substructure analysis using a spectral function on the angular scale. The angular spectrum allows us to scan energy deposits over the angle between a pair of particles in a highly visual way. We set up an artificial neural network (ANN) to find out characteristic shapes of the spectra of the jets from heavy particle decays. By taking the Higgs jets and QCD jets as examples, we show that the ANN of the angular spectrum input has similar performance to existing taggers. In addition, some improvement is seen when additional extra radiations occur. Notably, the new algorithm automatically combines the information of the multi-point correlations in the jet.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, published in JHEP. A cut-based analysis is added
Bulbillosins A - E, azaphilones from Tengochaeta bulbillosa sp. nov. (Chaetomiaceae), a root endophyte of the Chinese medicinal plant Aster tataricus
Creators: name: Barrera-Adame, Diana Astrid
name: Marin-Felix, Yasmina
name: Wegener, Ana Kristin
name: Lalk, Michael
name: Stadler, Marc
name: Niedermeyer, Timo H. J.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Aster tataricus is a plant used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. From its roots, we isolated four endophytic fungi strains. After mass spectrometry analysis and subsequent molecular networking and dereplication, one of the strain’s extracts showed a cluster of yet undescribed natural products. Additionally, the extract was found to be lethal for the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and cytotoxic against eukaryotic cell lines. The fungal strain was characterized by morphological and molecular studies, allowing its description as a new species in the genus Tengochaeta (Chaetomiaceae), Tengochaeta bulbillosa. After cultivation and extraction of the strain, the major secondary metabolites were isolated. Structure elucidation based on nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry revealed these compounds to be five new azaphilones. Additionally, the localization of these azaphilones in the host plant was studied by mass spectrometry imaging of different plant tissues, revealing that they were mainly localized in the aerial parts of the plant. The main compound, bulbillosin A, was evaluated for its activity against sixty cancer cell lines, revealing a differential cytotoxicity profile.