cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Borbo Evans 1949
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
name: Congdon, Colin E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Borbo

description: Borbo Evans, 1949
The African members of this genus, as presently understood, were split between the genera Pelopidas and Baoris by Evans (1937a). However, Evans (1949) described the genus Borbo and subsequently (Evans 1951) clarified the arrangement of African species in this genus. Baoris is now restricted to the Oriental fauna, and the four African species formerly placed in this genus are now placed in Borbo. Two groups can be recognised within Borbo: those with the mid tibia spined (borbonica (Boisduval), fallax (Gaede), sirena Evans, perobscura (Druce), micans (Holland), detecta (Trimen), chagwa Evans and holtzi (Plötz)), and those with the mid tibia smooth (lugens (Hopffer), kaka (Evans), ferruginea (Aurivillius), fatuellus (Hopffer) and gemella (Mabille)). The limited information available on the early stages of these species means that any correlation between these groups and their early stages can only be provisional for now.
All members of the genus for which the life history is known are grass feeders. The indications are that they will feed on a range of soft grasses. This makes the question of what is the basis of any ecological differences between the species more difficult to answer. If similar species will feed on the same grasses in the same habitat, why are they different, and how do they compete?
The position and arrangement of the wax glands of the mature caterpillars seem to be variable, and merits further, systematic investigation. There may be specific differences which could be used to assist in identification of mature caterpillars—or generic or subgeneric differences that would throw light on the higher groups.
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E., 2012, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 3438 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246331
Parnara Moore 1881
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
name: Congdon, Colin E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Parnara

description: Parnara Moore, 1881 (in Moore 1880 –1881)
Moore (1880 -1881) established this genus for P. guttatus (Bremer & Gray), a well known minor pest of rice in Asia (e.g., Grist & Lever 1969), for which the life history is well documented (e.g., Bascombe et al. 1999). The genus was reviewed by Chiba & Eliot (1991) mainly based on the male genitalia, and they consider that there are nine species, of which two are African: P. monasi (Trimen) from mainland Africa, and nominate P. naso (Fabricius) from Mauritius and the Seychelles, with ssp. bigutta Evans 1937 from La Réunion and ssp. poutieri Boisduval from Madagascar (which T.B. Larsen (pers. comm. 2011) suggests is likely to be a valid species).
Williams (1989) records that P. naso naso feeds on sugar cane and other Poaceae in Mauritius, although Davis & Barnes (1993) give only sugar cane, while Guillermet (2011) gives only Nastus borbonica (Poaceae). Parnara naso poutieri is a minor pest of rice in Madagascar (Frappa 1937, Bouriquet 1949). We review the available information on the life history of P. monasi in order to compare it with other African Baorini.
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E., 2012, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 3438 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246331
Gegenes Hubner 1819
Creators: name: Cock, Matthew J. W.
name: Congdon, Colin E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Gegenes

description: Gegenes Hübner, 1819 (in Hübner [1819 –1826])
There are three sub-Saharan species of this genus: pumilio (Hoffmannsegg) (the type species), niso (Linnaeus) and hottentota, and a fourth species, nostrodamus (Fabricius) is found from the Mediterranean to north-west India (Evans 1937a, 1949). They seem to be grass feeders, apart from an anomalous record from Rubiaceae for G. hottentota discussed below. The ova, caterpillars and pupae resemble those of Pelopidas and Borbo spp.
description: Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E., 2012, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 3438 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246331
Strotarchus praedator O. Pickard-Cambridge 1898
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus praedator

description: Strotarchus praedator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898)
Figs. 73−74
Bedriacum praedator O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898: 251, pl. 33, fig. 7. Male holotype from Orizaba [97º6.0'W, 18º51.0'N, State of Veracruz], Mexico, Gas. coll., deposited in BMNH, examined.
Strotarchus praedator; F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899: 87, pl. 6, fig. 17.
Diagnosis. Males of Strotarchus praedator resemble those of S. monasticus n. sp. by the well developed embolar process. Differ by the longer embolar apices and by the embolar process presenting a bifurcated apical projection (Figs. 73, 74).
Description. Male (holotype BMNH). Carapace red brown, cephalic area orange. Chelicerae, labium and endites brownish. Sternum yellow with brown margins. Legs yellow. Abdomen pale brown. Total length 9.00. Carapace 4.00 long, 3.20 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.28, ALE 0.24, PME 0.23, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal teeth and 3 retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: femur I 4.80/ II 4.65/ III 3.80/ IV 4.60. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-1-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-0; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2 -2. II—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-1; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2 -2. IIIfemur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0-1-0, p-1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2 -2. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2 -2. Palpal tibiae strong, approximately one-third of cymbium length; RTA subsquared, laRTA conspicuous, ppRTA small and rounded. Tegulum projected pro-apically; proximal fold of reservoir oriented prolaterally; TA large, projected retrolaterally; BEF restricted to retrolateral side of bulbus, transversally disposed in relation to tegulum; EP large, sub-rectangular, with a rounded retrolateral extension and bifid projection inserted medially; EA arising retrolaterally (Figs. 73, 74).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
Other material examined: None.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus nebulosus Simon 1888
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus nebulosus

description: Strotarchus nebulosus Simon, 1888
Figs. 75−76
Strotarchus nebulosus Simon, 1888: 211. Female holotype from Presidio, Mexico, deposited in MNHN 6436, examined.
Diagnosis. Females of Strotarchus nebulosus differ from those of other species with parallel copulatory ducts by the large pentagonal atrium (Figs. 75, 76).
Description. Female (Holotype MNHN). Carapace red brown, with cephalic area orange. Chelicerae, labium and endites brownish. Sternum yellow with brown margins. Legs orange, abdomen yellowish. Total length 12.50. Carapace 5.40 long, 4.00 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.25, ALE 0.30, PME 0.17, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth separated by their width and 3 retromarginal teeth, the proximal one dislodged. Leg measurements: femur I 4.55/ II 3.90/ III 3.35/ IV 4.45. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-1-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-0; tibia d0, p2-2, r0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0, p0-1-2, r0, v2-2 -2. II—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-1; tibia d0, p2-2, r0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0, p0, r1-1-1, v2-2 -2. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia d0-1-0, p2-2, r2-2, v2-2 -1r; metatarsus d0, p1- 2-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia d0-1, p2-2, r2-2, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0, p1-2-2, r1-2- 2, v2-2 - 1m. Epigynum: atrium large, pentagonal, anterior margin with a small median projection, posterior margin procurved; AP rounded posteriorly, median slit deep, ample, without lateral notches, rounded anteriorly; CD parallel, heavily helicoid; GK triangular, short, medially oriented; SS slightly constricted posteriorly, with a small basal protuberance; spermathecae globose (Figs. 75, 76).
Variation. Six females: total length 8.50−10.40; carapace 3.60−4.30; femur I 3.40−4.20.
Distribution. Mexico.
Other material examined: MEXICO. Nayarit, 800 m el., Mecatan [105º7.8'W, 21º31.8'N], 1 female, May 23, 1949, G.M. Bradt coll. (AMNH); 1 female (MPEG); 1 female (IBSP 43401); Sinaloa, Piaxtla (river, 106º40'W, 23º50'N), 1 female, May 16, 1953, W.J. Gertsch & W. Ivie coll. (AMNH); Guerrero, 7 mi. South of Chilpacingo [99º30'W, 17º33'N], 2 females, Jul. 29, 1956, W.J. Gertsch & V. Roth coll. (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus planeticus Edwards 1958
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus planeticus

description: Strotarchus planeticus Edwards, 1958
Figs. 69, 110−111
Strotarchus planeticus Edwards, 1958: 374, figs. 159, 179, 206. Female holotype from Laguna Madre, 25 miles south-east of Arlington (97º6'W, 32º44'N), Texas, United States, Jun. 13, 1945, D.E. Hardy & V.L. Hooley coll., deposited in AMNH, not examined.
Diagnosis. Females of Strotarchus planeticus are distinguished from those of S. piscatorius by the atrium wider than long, with the posterior margin straight, without a median notch. The thin, relatively long glandular knob is also diagnostic (Figs. 110, 111).
Description. Male. Unknown.
Female (Laguna Madre, Texas). Carapace orange, cephalic area red brown. Chelicerae red brown, fangs black. Endites and labium red brown, with white distal area. Sternum yellow with brown margins. Legs orange, with ventral face of coxae, metatarsi and tarsi red brown. Abdomen light gray, spinnerets orange. Total length 9.10. Carapace 3.70 long, 2.90 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.22, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by twice their width. Leg measurements: femur I 3.50/ II 2.90/ III 2.30/ IV 3.50. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r0, v2- 2 -0; metatarsus d0-0-1, p1-1-1-2, r1-2-1, v2-2 - 1m. II—femur d1-1-1-, p0-1-1, r0; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1 r- 2-0; metatarsus d0-1-1, p1-1-2, r0-1-1, v2-2 - 1m. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-1-1-1; tibia d1-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1- 0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -1p; metatarsus d0-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. Epigynum: atrium oblong; AP large, rounded posteriorly, median slit deep, without lateral notches, anteriorly sub-triangular; CD parallel, with few helicoid folds; GK anteriorly oriented; spermathecae not globose, wider than long (Figs. 110, 111).
Variation. Two females: total length 6.80−9.10; carapace 2.90−3.70; femur I 2.50−3.50.
Distribution. United States and Mexico.
Other material examined. UNITED STATES. Laguna Madre, 25 m. SE of Harlingen [97º42'W, 26º11'N], Texas, United States (from nest of Rodentia Neotoma micropus Baird), Aug. 17, 1945, 1 female, D.E. Hardy & V.L. Wooley coll. (AMNH); Jun. 18, 1945, 1 female, D.E. Hardy & V.L. Hooley coll. (AMNH); MEXICO. Tamazunchale (98º47'W, 21º15'N), San Luis Potosi, Aug. 17, 1964, 1 female, J. & W. Ivie coll. (AMNH); Jalapa [96º55.2'W, 19º31.8'N], Veracruz, 1948, 1 female, H.M. Wegerer coll. (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus urarina Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus urarina

description: Strotarchus urarina new species
Figs. 112−113
Type material. Male holotype and male paratype from Rio Samiria [74°17'W, 4°42'S], Loreto, Peru, 1990, T. Erwin coll., deposited in USNM.
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the “ Urarina ”, indigenous people from Peruvian Amazon basin (Loreto). The ethnonym “ Urarina ” may derive from Quechua: “uray” meaning below, and “rina” referring to “runa”, or people.
Diagnosis. Males of Strotarchus urarina n. sp. resemble those of S. silvae n. sp. by the U-shaped proximal fold of reservoir, the embolar base visible retrolaterally in ventral view of unexpanded bulb and by the embolar apices arising retrolaterally but is readly recognised by the shorter cymbium and the larger tegulum (Figs. 112, 113).
Description. Male (Holotype). Carapace orange, margins paler. Chelicerae red brown. Endites and labium red brown with white apices. Sternum yellow, margins brown. Legs orange, with bases of articles darker. Abdomen and spinnerets light gray. Total length 6.70. Carapace 2.70 long, 2.30 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by more than seven times their width. Leg measurements: femur I 2.70/ II 2.30/ III 2.00/ IV 2.40. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia d0-1m-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0-1m-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 -2. II—femur d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1-1; tibia d0-1m-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0-1m-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2- 2 -2. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0-1m-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1 p-1p-0; metatarsus d0-1m-0, p1-1-2, r1- 1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1 p-1p-0; metatarsus d0- 0-1m, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 -1m-2. Palpal tibiae thin, short, with one fourth of cymbium length; RTA square; ppRTA small, tip rounded, laRTA absent. Tegulum sub-oval; proximal fold of reservoir thick, u-shaped; TA inconspicuous; EB visible ventrally as a retrolateral triangular area between tegulum and BEF in unexpanded bulb; BEF wide, traversing apical portion of tegulum but obliquely displaced; EP small, covered by BEF in both ventral and retrolateral views; EA arising retrolaterally (Figs. 112, 113).
Variation. Two males: total length 5.50−6.70; carapace 2.40−2.70; femur I 2.30−2.70.
Distribution. Peruvian Amazonia.
Other material examined. None.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus tlaloc Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus tlaloc

description: Strotarchus tlaloc new species
Figs. 114−115
Type material. Female holotype from Cerro Pelon [96º6.6'W, 17º00'N], Oaxaca, Mexico, Apr. 1962, W.S. Miller coll. and female paratype from 15 mi. NE of Jacala at km 23 (small cave, 99º02'W, 21º05'N), Hidalgo, Mexico, Jul. 27, 1966, J. & W. Ivie coll., both deposited in AMNH.
Etymology. The specific name refers to Tlaloc, an important deity in the Azteca religion, related to rain, fertility and water. He was known to give life and sustenance, but he was also feared for sending hail, thunder and lightning. He was associated with caves, springs and mountains. Tlaloc can be translated as “that which lies upon the surface of the earth”, a reference to the clouds that form around the tops of mountains during the rainy season.
Diagnosis. Females of Strotarchus tlaloc can be recognised by the large atrium, with recurved posterior margin and by the medially inserted glandular knob (Figs. 114, 115).
Description. Male. Unknown.
Female (Holotype). Carapace orange, cephalic area darker, thoracic groove brown. Chelicerae, endites and labium red brown. Sternum yellow, margins brown. Legs orange, metatarsi and tarsi I and II red brown. Abdomen light gray, spinnerets orange. Total length 13.70. Carapace 6.20 long, 4.50 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.30, ALE 0.30, PME 0.28, PLE 0.28. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by three times their width. Leg measurements: femur I 5.40/ II 5.00/ III 4.00/ IV 5.00. Leg spination: Ifemur d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-1 r-0. II—femur d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r0-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0, p1-1-2, r0-1-1, v2-2 - 1m. III—femur d1-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0; tibia d0, p0-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. Epigynum: atrium sub-oval; AP large, flattened posteriorly, median slit deep, without lateral notches, rectangular, bordering SS; CD short, convergent, folds present but unsclerotised; GK short, globose, base slightly constricted, laterally oriented; SS slightly curved posteriorly, crenulated; spermathecae large, globose (Figs. 114, 115).
Variation. Two females: total length 6.80−13.70; carapace 3.20−6.20.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
Other material examined. None.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus michoacan Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus michoacan

description: Strotarchus michoacan new species
Figs. 116−117
Type material. Female holotype from Jiquilpan (102º41'W, 19º59'N), Michoacan, Mexico, May 9, 1963, W.J. Gertsch & W. Ivie coll., deposited in AMNH.
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis. Females of Strotarchus michoacan n. sp. resemble those of S. tropicus by the hexagonal atrium, but are easily distinguished by the highly coiled, extremely long, posteriorly enlarged copulatory ducts (Figs. 116, 117).
Description. Male. Unknown.
Female (Holotype). Carapace orange, cephalic area red brown. Chelicerae red brown, fangs black. Endites and labium red brown, with white distal area. Sternum yellow with brown margins. Legs orange, with ventral surface of coxae, metatarsi and tarsi red brown. Abdomen dark gray, spinnerets orange. Total length 12.40. Carapace 4.50 long, 3.40 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.30, ALE 0.22, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by three times their width. Leg measurements: femur I 4.30/ II 3.50/ III 3.00/ IV 4.10. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0, p0-1-0, r0, v2-2 - 1m. II—femur d1-1-1 or 1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0, p0-1-0, r0-0-1, v2-2 - 1m. III—femur d1-1-0, p1-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia d1-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -1r; metatarsus d0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. Epigynum: atrium hexagonal, large, anterior margin slightly projected medially; AP large, rounded posteriorly, projected laterally, median slit deep, without lateral notches, rectangular, bordering SS; CD parallel, curved, long; GK short, rounded, laterally oriented; SS enlarged medially; spermathecae not globose, wider than long (Figs. 116, 117).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
Other material examined. None.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus bolero Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus bolero

description: Strotarchus bolero new species
Figs. 118−119
Type material. Female holotype from Palo Bolero, 1200 m, Morelos [99º6.0'W, 18º40.8'N], Mexico, Aug. 14, 1955, B. Malkin coll. and female paratype from 10 km south of Temixco [99º13.8'W, 18º51.0'N], Morelos, Mexico, Jul. 14, 1956, W. Gertsch & V. Roth coll., both deposited in AMNH.
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis. Females of Strotarchus bolero n. sp. can be readly recognised by the atrium shape, with anterior margin raised and slightly projected medially (Fig. 118).
Description. Male. Unknown.
Female (Holotype). Carapace orange, with darker cephalic area, thoracic groove brown. Chelicerae, endites and labium red brown. Sternum yellow with brown margins. Legs orange. Abdomen light gray, spinnerets orange. Total length 9.50. Carapace 3.50 long, 2.60 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.24, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by three times their width. Leg measurements: femur I 4.40/ II 3.80/ III 3.40/ IV 4.60. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p0-0-1, r0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0, p0, r0, v2-1 r- 1p. II—femur d0-1-0, p0-1-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p0-0-1, r0, v2-2 -0; metatarsus d0, p1-1-1-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2 - 1m. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 - 0; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2- 2 -2; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. Epigynum: atrium sub-squared, superposed laterally to posterior border; AP small, posteriorly pointed, median slit deep, ample, without lateral notches, rounded anteriorly; CD divergent, with few helicoid folds; GK rounded, base heavily constricted, laterally oriented; SS enlarged posteriorly; spermathecae not globose, wider than long (Figs. 118, 119).
Variation. Two females: total length 9.50−9.80; carapace 3.50−4.20; femora I 3.60−4.40.
Distribution. Mexico.
Other material examined. None.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Strotarchus mazamitla Bonaldo, Saturnino, Ramírez & Brescovit, 2012, new species
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Saturnino, Regiane
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Strotarchus
Strotarchus mazamitla

description: Strotarchus mazamitla new species
Figs. 120−121
Type material. Female holotype from Mazamitla [103º1.8'W, 19º55.2'N], Jalisco, Mexico, Aug. 2, 1954, W.J. Gertsch coll., deposited in AMNH.
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis. Females of Strotarchus mazamitla n. sp. differ from those of other species with small, slit-like atrium by the procurved atrial posterior margin and by the unfolded copulatory ducts (Figs. 120, 121).
Description. Male. Unknown.
Female (Holotype). Carapace orange, with cephalic area red brown. Chelicerae red brown, fangs black. Endites and labium brown, distal area white. Sternum yellow with margins red brown. Legs orange. Abdomen light gray with brown transversal dorsal slim stripes. Total length 7.80. Carapace 3.40 long, 2.40 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.22, ALE 0.22, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by three times their width. Leg measurements: femur I 3.50/ II 2.80/ III 2.40/ IV 3.40. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0; tibia d0, p0, r0, v1 p-2-0; metatarsus d0, p0, r0, v2-1 p- 1p. II—femur d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0; tibia d0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v0-1p-0; metatarsus d0, p0, r0, v2-2 - 1m. III—femur d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r0- 0-1; tibia d0-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1 p-2-0; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d1-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2 -2; metatarsus d0-2-1p, p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2-2 - 1m. Epigynum: atrium narrow, slit-like; AP small, weakly sclerotised, rounded posteriorly, median slit deep, ample, without lateral notches, rounded anteriorly; CD parallel; GK rounded, base heavily constricted, laterally oriented; SS enlarged posteriorly; spermathecae continuous with SS (Figs. 120, 121).
Distribution. Known only to the type-locality.
Other material examined. None.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Saturnino, Regiane, Ramírez, Martín J. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2012, A revision of the American spider genus Strotarchus Simon, 1888 (Araneae: Dionycha, Systariinae), pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 3363 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.214492
Euryurinae Pocock 1909
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Platyrhacidae

description: Subfamily Euryurinae Pocock 1909, Revived Status from Pocock (1909a) and Hoffman (1954, 1980))
Diagnosis. Small to moderately long (~ 12–40 mm) and relatively slender Xystodesmidae, anteriolateral paranotal corners with or without a small tooth; ambulatory prefemora without ventrodistal spines, epiproct bluntly subtriangular (Melaphina) or broad and spatulate (Euryurina). Gonopodal aperture rounded or with slight anterior indentation and flared caudolateral corners, margins smooth and gla- brous or lobed and hirsute; gonopodal telopodites with or without prefemoral processes, prefemora with (in)complete extensions; acropodites arising from either prefemora or their extensions and with three configurations: long, slender, “stick-like,” and bent subapically; long, slender, gently curved around midlength and resembling the number “7”; or sublinear and terminating in apical calyx.
Components. Two tribes, Euryurini and Eurymerodesmini.
Distribution (Fig. 1). East-Nearctic/eastern, southcentral, and southeastern US and Palearctic of northwestern Mediterranean Africa, southern Balkan Peninsula, western Turkey, and Aegean and Mediterranean Islands including Cyprus. In the Nearctic, Euryurinae extends, north/south, from Lake Ontario New York, northern Ohio and Indiana, central Illinois, eastern Minnesota, and northeastern Nebraska, to central peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coast, and the Rio Grande. East/west, it extends from western New York, eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia west of Chesapeake Bay, and the Atlantic Coast of southeastern North Carolina through northeastern Florida to southeastern Minnesota, central Iowa, northeastern Nebraska, and central Kansas to west of the Pecos River at its confluence with the Rio Grande. The area includes two gaps, a narrow one in eastcentral North Carolina and a wider one in western Iowa and adjoining northern Missouri. In the Palearctic, Euryurinae cover the familial areas in Africa, the Middle East, Balkans, and Aegean and eastern Mediterranean Islands.
Remarks. In accordance with the transferral of Macellolophus to Chelodesmidea, we delete the area of Spain ascribed to Melaphina, formerly Melaphinae, by Hoffman (1962a, 1980) and him and Lohmander (1968). Neither Xystodesmidae nor Melaphina per our concept inhabit the Iberian Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Euryurini Pocock 1909
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Euryuridae

description: Tribe Euryurini Pocock 1909, Revived Status from Brolemann (1916) and Hoffman (1980)
Diagnosis. Moderately long, relatively slender, pliable and flexible Euryurinae with reddish-orange or yellow middorsal spots and paranotal markings, anteriolateral paranotal corners with small but distinct teeth, postgonopodal sterna in males and all sterna in females glabrous or nearly so. Gonopodal apertures rounded and glabrous. Gonopodal coxae connected by sclerotized sternum; telopodites with complete “prefemoral elongations” extending for around 1/3-½ of acropodital lengths and completely encircling latter, acropodites usually gently or moderately curved/bent around midlengths, usually bifurcated distad into subacuminate, longer, dorsal solenomere and shorter ventral branch, undivided in two species, terminating in short apical calyx in one genus.
Components. Two subtribes, Euryurina and Melaphina.
Distribution (Fig. 1, red line). East-Nearctic/eastern US and Mediterranean Palearctic. In the former, Euryurini range, north/south, from western Pennsylvania, the northern half to 2/3 of Ohio and Indiana, central Illinois, southwestern Wisconsin, and southeastern Minnesota to northern peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coast of the Panhandle and Alabama / Mississippi, and southern Louisiana. East/west, it extends from western Pennsylvania, southcentral Virginia, southeastern North Carolina, and the Atlantic Coast of South Carolina and Georgia to southeastern Minnesota, central Iowa, southwestern Missouri, and eastern Oklahoma. The boundary through eastcentral North Carolina connects the state’s disparate easternmost localities with those in Virginia and South Carolina, but euryurinines are concentrated in the dotted western/westcentral area.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Euryurina Pocock 1909
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Subtribe Euryurina Pocock 1909, New Status
Diagnosis. Euryurini /-inae with apically broad, spatulate epiprocts.
Components. Euryurus Koch, Auturus Chamberlin. (Hoffman 1954, 1978b, 1980, 1999; Shelley 1982a, b; Jorgensen 2009).
Distribution. Same as that of Euryurini (Fig. 1, red line).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Melaphina Brolemann 1916
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Subtribe Melaphina Brolemann 1916, New Status
Diagnosis. Euryurini /-inae with apically narrow, subtriangular epiprocts.
Components. Melaphe Cook, Ochridaphe Hoffman (Hoffman 1962a, 1978a, 1980; Hoffman and Lohmander 1968).
Distribution. Same as those of Euryurinae / Euryurini in the Mediterranean Region (Fig. 21).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Eurymerodesmini Causey 1951
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Tribe Eurymerodesmini Causey 1951, New Status
Diagnosis. Small to moderately long and broad, stiff and inflexible or flexible Euryurinae with apically narrow, subtriangular epiprocts, anteriolateral paranotal corners smoothly rounded, without teeth; postgonopodal sterna in males and all sterna in females nearly glabrous or variably hirsute; ambulatory prefemora with or without spines. Gonopodal aperture glabrous and rounded/ovoid or large, hirsute, and elaborately modified with anterior indentations, and triangular or clavate lobes on caudal margins or flared caudolateral corners. Gonopodal coxae connected by membrane only, without sclerotized sterna or remnant of same; telopodites with or without variably long prefemoral processes and partial prefemoral extensions; plesiomorphic acropodites long, slender, and “stick-like,” extending sublinearly from prefemur and curving/bending abruptly (90°) subapically, “distal zones” short, apically (sub)acuminate; “inner” surfaces of acropodital stems adorned (dis)continuously up to “distal bends” with moderately long to long, stiff or wavy and flexible hairs, with or without apical clusters/tufts and equivalent tufts on “outer” margins. Cyphopod valves normal for family or enlarged with modified, dactyliform distal corners.
Components. Two subtribes, Eurymerodesmina and Nannariina, new statuses.
Distribution. East-Nearctic/eastern, central, southcentral, and southeastern US. The combined ranges of the two components encompass much of the eastern 1/2–2/3 of the US and extend, north/south, from western New York, northern Ohio and Indiana, central Illinois, Missouri south of the Missouri River, and northeastern Nebraska to northern peninsular Florida, the Gulf Coasts of Florida through Texas, and the Rio Grande. East/west, Eurymerodesmini extends from westcentral New York, eastcentral Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia west of Chesapeake Bay, and the Atlantic Coast of southeastern North Carolina through northeastern Florida to northeastern Nebraska and central Kansas, then angling progressively southwestward to the Rio Grande in Texas west of the confluence with the Pecos River (Fig. 1, 7). A curious, slit-like hiatus curves from eastern North Carolina through central South Carolina and northcentral Georgia to northern Alabama. RMS has sampled intensively in this lacuna from North Carolina to Georgia without encountering either component, so students should be alert to potentially filling it in the future.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Sigmoria (Rudiloria) trimaculata subsp. trimaculata trimaculata (Wood 1864
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Sigmoria
Sigmoria trimaculata
Sigmoria (rudiloria) trimaculata trimaculata (wood 1864)

description: Sigmoria (Rudiloria) trimaculata trimaculata (Wood 1864)
. CANADA: Québec: Carillon Island (Ottawa River), 6M, 2 F, 19 September 1964, W. Hoek, D. Johnstone (LEM); and Ile de Montréal, Ste.-Anne-de-Bellevue, Morgan’s Woods, 1M, 17 May 1952, A. C. Sheppard, and 1M, 1 F, July 1965, A. Vlasek (LEM). New Provincial Record for the (sub)family, genus, and species.
USA: New York: Kings Co., Brooklyn, 1M, 1885 (NMNH). Vermont. Addison Co., Memorial State Park, 1M, 23 April 1976, R. Davidson (UVT). Bennington Co., Beartown, 1M, 19 June 1954, F. and P. Rindge (AMNH). Caledonia Co., St. Johnsbury, 2M, 4 F, July 1913 (MCZ). Chittenden Co., Burlington, 1M, 1868, J. B. Perry (MCZ). Orange Co., Chelsea, 1M, F (MCZ). Rutland Co., Tweed R., 1M, 10 September 1934 (UMN). Windsor Co., Ascutney, Mt. Escutenary, 1M (MCZ). New State Record for the (sub)family, genus, and species.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Apheloria virginiensis subsp. corrugata
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Apheloria
Apheloria virginiensis
Apheloria virginiensis corrugata (c. l. koch 1847)

description: Apheloria virginiensis corrugata (C. L. Koch 1847).
USA: Delaware: Newcastle Co., White Clay Creek State Park, 2M, 3 F, 9 May 2007, R. M. Shelley (NCSM) New State Record for the (sub) family, genus, and species. Virginia: York Co., Yorktown, Cheatham Station Naval Supply Center, 8M, 4 F, 19 June 1989 – 30 May 1990, K. A. Buhlman (VMNH), Cheatham Pond, 3M, 3 F, juv., 6 July 1989 – 2 November 1989, K. A. Buhlman (VMNH), and Jones Millpond, 2M, 6 July 1989, and 1M, 16 April 1990, K. A. Buhlman (VMNH).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Apheloria Chamberlin 1921
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Apheloria

description: Apheloria sp.
USA: North Carolina: Pitt Co., Greenville, 2 F, juvs., 26 February 1913, A. T. Anderson (NMNH).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Rhysodesmini Brolemann 1916
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae

description: Rhysodesmini.
New peripheral records. EL SALVADOR: Santa Ana: Matapan, Los Planes, 3M, 14 May 1973, V. J. Hellebuyck (VMNH) and F, 28 May 1977, V. J. Hellebuyck, E. E. Guardado (ROM).
MEXICO: Chiapas: Palenque, 1M, 18 June 1982, F. A. Coyle (VMNH). Chihuahua: Santo Nino, 1M, 2 F, 26 July 1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. L. Glaser (BME) New State Record. Durango: Arroyo Hondo nr. La Flor, 2 juvs., 9 August 1966, G. E. Ball, D. R. Whitehead (VMNH). Jalisco: Chamela Biological Sta., 2M, 2F, 20–21 July 1984, J. T. Doyen (EME) and 4M, 2 F, juv., 16 July 1985, S. C. Williams (CAS). Sinaloa: El Palmito, 1M, 2 July 1964, J. E. H. Martin (CNC); 3.2 km (2.0 mi) SE Elota, 4M, 4F, 2 August 1966, J. S. Buckett, M. R. Gardner (BME); and unnamed waterfall on hwy. 40, 6.9 km (4.3 mi) S of Durango State Line, (23.567°N, 105.84517°W), elev. 6,487 ʹ, 2M, 13 July 2008. M. F. Medrano et al. (MSB). Tamaulipas: 4.8 km (3.0 mi) S Matamoros, 1F, 28 June 1959, W. T. Keeton, B. D. Valentine, Lund (VMNH); 8.0 km (5.0 mi) NE Llera, 1M, 23 June 1966, J. S. Buckett, M. R. Gardner (BME); 9.8 km (6.1 mi) E Nuevo Morelos, 1M, 12 October 1965, G. E. Ball, D. R. Whitehead (VMNH); 6.4 km (4.0 mi) N Juamave, 1M, 1F, 20 September 1979. J. C. and J. E. Cokendolpher (FSCA); and Altas Cumbres, Ciudad Victoria, 2M, 11 May 1987, P. W. Kovarik, R. Jones (FSCA). Veracruz: 4.0 km (2.5 mi) W Sontecomapan, San Andros Mts., 1M, 20 September 1965, G. E. Ball, D. R. Whitehead (VMNH).
USA: Texas: Duval Co., San Diego, 1M, 3M, 22 May 1889 (BMNH). Webb Co., 56.0 km (35.0 mi) NW Laredo, 1M, 22 September 1972 (UTIC). Zapata Co., 8.0 km (5.0 mi) N Zapata, 1F, J. F. Karges (NCSM).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Harpaphe haydeniana ? maurogona Buckett and Gardner
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Harpaphe
Harpaphe haydeniana

description: Harpaphe haydeniana?maurogona Buckett and Gardner
: USA: California: Sierra Co., along CA hwy. 49, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) E Yuba Pass, Tahoe National Forest, 1F, 29 May 1991, R. W. Baumann, Stark (BYUC).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Harpaphe haydeniana subsp. scotia
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Harpaphe
Harpaphe haydeniana
Harpaphe haydeniana scotia (chamberlin)

description: Harpaphe haydeniana scotia (Chamberlin):
USA: California: Monterey Co., Big Sur, 1F, 18 January 1966, J. Powell (EME) and 2M. 22 December 1968, J. S. Buckett, M. R. Gardner (BME); Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, 1M, 1F, 3 May 1964, P. R. Craig, and M, 10 May 1970, S. C. Williams (CAS).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Montaphe elrodi
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Montaphe
Montaphe elrodi

description: Montaphe elrodi (Chamberlin)
.
CANADA: British Columbia, 7.0 km (4.4 mi) SW Yahk, along Shorty Cr. Rd. 1.5 km (0.9 mi) W hwy. 95, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) N US / Idaho border, juv., 24 April 2007, R. M. Shelley, M. F. Medrano (RBCM). New Country and Provincial Records for both the genus and species; New Xystodesmid Faunal Area for both Canada and BC.
USA: Washington: Pend Oreille Co., 6.4 km (4.0 mi) N Metaline Falls [~ 12.8 km (8.0 mi) S Canadian / BC border on WA hwy 6], 1M, 31 May 1993, R. M. Shelley (NCSM).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
Riukiaria hoffmani Jeekel 1952
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Jamie M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Xystodesmidae
Riukiaria
Riukiaria hoffmani

description: Riukiaria hoffmani Jeekel
:
Japan: Ryukyu Is. Amami-O-Shima,
Tsunaku, 1M, 28 August 1928, K. Kiba (UMMZ).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Jamie M., 2018, Expanded concept and revised taxonomy of the milliped family Xystodesmidae Cook, 1895 (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Xystodesmoidea): incorporations of Euryuridae Pocock, 1909 and Eurymerodesmidae Causey, 1951, taxon revivals / proposals / transferrals, and a distributional update, pp. 1-41 in Insecta Mundi 660 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3709976
MPEC 2024-X76 : 2024 UY43
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UY43

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MPEC 2024-X77 : 2024 XH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XH1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.