cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Bias flow rate and ventilation efficiency during adult high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: a lung model study
Creators: name: Nagano, Osamu
name: Yumoto, Tetsuya
name: Nishimatsu, Atsunori
name: Kanazawa, Shunsuke
name: Fujita, Takahisa
name: Sunao Asaba
name: Yamanouchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Actual stroke volume (aSV) with targeted aSVs of 80, 100, and 120 mL. Legend: The bar graph indicates the mean aSV (n = 5), and the vertical bar indicates the standard deviation. There are no significant differences between BF from 10 to 60 L/min with all targeted aSVs. (DOCX 75 kb)
Sum Uncertainty Relation in Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Pati, A. K.
name: Sahu, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a new sum uncertainty relation in quantum theory which states that the uncertainty in the sum of two or more observables is always less than or equal to the sum of the uncertainties in corresponding observables. This shows that the quantum mechanical uncertainty in any observable is a convex function. We prove that if we have a finite number $N$ of identically prepared quantum systems, then a joint measurement of any observable gives an error $\sqrt N$ less than that of the individual measurements. This has application in quantum metrology that aims to give better precision in the parameter estimation. Furthermore, this proves that a quantum system evolves slowly under the action of a sum Hamiltonian than the sum of individuals, even if they are non-commuting.
description: LaTeX file, no figure, 4 pages
Target Space Supersymmetric Sigma Model Calculations
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Skenderis, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the covariant formulation of the Green-Schwarz superstring by Berkovits, and describe how a detailed tree-level and one-loop analysis of this model leads, for the first time, to a derivation of the low-energy effective action of the heterotic superstring while keeping target-space supersymmetry manifest. The resulting low-energy theory is old-minimal supergravity coupled to tensor multiplet. The dilaton is part of the compensator multiplet.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages; to appear in proceedings of workshop on Gauge Theory, Applied Supersymmetry and Gauge Theory, Imperial College, July 5-10 1996
Pulmonary venous isolation plus posterior wall isolation vs pulmonary venous isolation alone in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Οφλίδης, Ευστάθιος Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Απομόνωση πνευμονικών φλέβων
Απομόνωση οπίσθιου τοιχώματος
Εμμένουσα κολπική μαρμαρυγή
Pulmonary venous isolation
Posterior wall isolation
Persistent atrial fibrillation

description: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is widely used in specific patients for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, in patents with persistent atrial fibrillation (PerAF) studies report controversial results and low success rates. The addition of posterior wall isolation (PWI) in PVI ablation shows some promising results and patients may benefit from a combined single procedure with PVI and PWI ablation. The aim of this study is to evaluate if the combination of PVI plus PWI is more appropriate and clinically more beneficial than PVI alone in patients with persistent AF. A systematic search of the online databases was conducted using specific terms. The primary outcome under investigation in this study is AF recurrence and the secondary outcomes are atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia and all atrial arrhythmias recurrence. In patients with PerAF undergoing PVI, the addition of PWI ablation reduced AF recurrence without an increase in atrial arrhythmia recurrence. However, it demonstrated no benefit for atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia recurrence.
description: Η απομόνωση των πνευμονικών φλεβών χρησιμοποιείται ευρέως σε συγκεκριμένους ασθενείς για την θεραπεία της κολπικής μαρμαρυγής. Ωστόσο, σε ασθενείς με εμμένουσα κολπική μαρμαρυγή οι μελέτες καταδεικνύουν αντικρουόμενα αποτελέσματα και χαμηλά ποσοστά επιτυχίας. Η προσθήκη της απομόνωσης του οπίσθιου τοιχώματος μαζί με την απομόνωση των πνευμονικών φλεβών δείχνει μερικά ενθαρρυντικά αποτελέσματα και οι ασθενείς ίσως επωφεληθούν από μία συνδυασμένη τεχνική απομόνωσης του οπίσθιου τοιχώματος μαζί με την απομόνωση των πνευμονικών φλεβών. Ο σκοπός αυτής της μελέτης είναι να αξιολογήσει αν ο συνδυασμός τους είναι καταλληλότερος και κλινικά πιο ωφέλιμος σε ασθενείς με εμμένουσα κολπική μαρμαρυγή. Μία συστηματική ανασκόπηση των διαδικτυακών βάσεων δεδομένων έλαβε μέρος με την χρήση ειδικών όρων αναζήτησης. Η κύρια έκβαση υπό μελέτη είναι η επανεμφάνιση κολπικής μαρμαρυγής και οι δευτερεύουσες είναι η εμφάνιση κολπικού πτερυγισμού, κολπικής ταχυκαρδίας και γενικότερα κολπικής αρρυθμίας. Τελικά σε ασθενείς με εμμένουσα κολπική μαρμαρυγή, η προσθήκη της απομόνωσης του οπίσθιου τοιχώματος στην απομόνωση των πνευμονικών φλεβών έδειξε μείωση της επανεμφάνισης κολπικής μαρμαρυγής, χωρίς εμφάνιση κολπικής αρρυθμίας. Ωστόσο, δεν εμφάνισε όφελος στην εμφάνιση κολπικού πτερυγισμού και κολπικής ταχυκαρδίας.
title: Debris-flow hazard assessments: a practitioner's view
Creators: name: Jakob, Matthias
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
debris flood
hazard assessment
risk assessment

description: Substantial advances have been made in various aspects of debris-flow hazard and risk assessments over the past decade. These include sophisticated ways to date previous events, runout models including multi-phase flows and debris entrainment options, and applications of extreme value statistics to assemble frequency-magnitude analyses. Finally, quantitative risk management (QRM) has emerged as the most rational and defensible method to assess debris- flow risk and optimize mitigation efforts. Pertinent questions, of course, have remained the same: How often, how big, how fast, how deep, how intense, how far and how bad? Similarly, while major life loss attributable to debris flows can often, but not always, be avoided in developed nations, debris flows remain one of the principal geophysical killers in mountainous terrains. Substantial differences persist between nations in hazard or risk management. Some rely on a design magnitude associated with a specific return period, others use relationships between intensity and frequency, and some allow for, but do not mandate, in-depth quantitative risk assessments. The range in return periods considered in hazard and risk assessments varies over two orders of magnitude from 1:100 to 1:10,000. In many nations, access to funding and lack of at least regional prioritization provides the biggest obstacles to widespread safeguarding against debris flows. Two factors conspire to challenge future generations of debris flow researchers, practitioners and decision makers: Population growth and climate change. The former will invariably invite continued development in debris-flow prone areas, especially fans, floodplains and terraces subject to lahars or landslide/moraine dam/glacial outburst floods which, at times, assume debris-flow characteristics. As far as debris flows are concerned, climate change is manifesting itself increasingly by augmenting hydroclimatic extremes, especially a several-fold increase in the frequency of short-duration high-intensity rainfall that may soon exceed historical precedents. While researchers will undoubtedly finesse future remote sensing, dating and runout techniques and models and bring some of those to a degree of maturity, the practitioners will need to focus on translating those advances into practical cost- efficient tools and closely collaborate with clients to integrate those tools into meaningful long-term debris-flow risk management. Future debris flow disasters will not occur due to a lack of quantitative methods, but likely due to the lack of recognition, wilful ignorance of debris-flow hazards, lack of enforcement of risk management policies, or simply a lack of means to mitigate against known debris flow risks.
Additional file 1 of Preoperative oral diazepam for intraoperative blood pressure stabilisation in hypertensive patients undergoing vitrectomy under retrobulbar nerve block anaesthesia: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Qian, Tianwei
name: Gong, Qiaoyun
name: Chen, Chong
name: Wu, Xia
name: Xue, Lin
name: Fan, Ying
name: Wang, Weijun
name: Zhang, Zhihua
name: Cao, Hui
name: Xu, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Dual structure in the charge excitation spectrum of electron-doped cuprates
Creators: name: Bejas, Matias
name: Yamase, Hiroyuki
name: Greco, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments in electron-doped cuprates, we study the charge excitation spectrum in a layered t-J model with the long-range Coulomb interaction. We show that the spectrum is not dominated by a specific type of charge excitations, but by different kinds of charge fluctuations, and is characterized by a dual structure in the energy space. Low-energy charge excitations correspond to various types of bond-charge fluctuations driven by the exchange term (J-term) whereas high-energy charge excitations are due to usual on-site charge fluctuations and correspond to plasmon excitations above the particle-hole continuum. The interlayer coupling, which is frequently neglected in many theoretical studies, is particularly important to the high-energy charge excitations.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures; [v3] slight change in title to match published version
Leichte Methode, ohne Beihülfe der Thekuphen das jüdische Neujahr im julianischen Kalender zu finden
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Material zum jüdischen Kalender
Dark Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hochberg, Yonit
name: Kuflik, Eric
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rich and complex dark sectors are abundant in particle physics theories. Here we propose performing spectroscopy of the mass structure of dark sectors via mono-photon searches at lepton colliders. The energy of the mono-photon tracks the invariant mass of the invisible system it recoils against, which enables studying the resonance structure of the dark sector. We demonstrate this idea with several well-motivated models of dark sectors. Such spectroscopy measurements could potentially be performed at Belle II, BES-III and future low-energy lepton colliders.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Enabling multiplexed testing of pooled donor cells through whole-genome sequencing
Creators: name: Yingleong Chan
name: Chan, Ying
name: Goodman, Daniel
name: Xiaoge Guo
name: Chavez, Alejandro
name: Lim, Elaine
name: Church, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Note S1â 2. working example of the method and comparison of the method against PRISM. (PDF 278Â kb)
Investigating on the nuclear obscuration in two types of Seyfert 2 galaxies
Creators: name: Shu, X. W.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Jiang, P.
name: Fan, L. L.
name: Wang, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build a large sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies (Sy2s) with both optical spectropolarimetric and X-ray data available, in which 29 Sy2s with the detection of polarized broad emission line (PBL) and 25 without. We find that for luminous Sy2s with L_[OIII] > 10^41 erg/s, sources with PBL have smaller X-ray absorption column density comparing with those without PBL (at 92.3% confidence level): most of the Sy2s with N_H<10^23.8 cm^-2 show PBL (86%, 12 out 14), while the fraction is much smaller for sources with heavier obscuration (54%, 15 out 28). The confidence level of the difference in absorption bounces up to 99.1% while using the "T" ratio (F_2-10keV/F_[O III]) as an indicator. We rule out observation or selection bias as the origin for the difference. Our results, for the first time with high statistical confidence, show that, in additional to the nuclei activity, the nuclear obscuration also plays an important role in the visibility of PBL in Sy2s. These results can be interpreted in the framework of the unified model. We can reach these results in the unified model if: a) the absorption column density is higher at large inclinations and b) the scattering region is obscured at large inclinations.
description: 28 pages, including 7 figures and 3 tables, ApJ accepted
Relativistic Theory of the Falling Retroreflector Gravimeter
Creators: name: Ashby, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a relativistic treatment of interference between light reflected from a falling cube retroreflector in the vertical arm of an interferometer, and light in a reference beam in the horizontal arm. Coordinates that are nearly Minkowskian, attached to the falling cube, are used to describe the propagation of light within the cube. Relativistic effects such as the dependence of the coordinate speed of light on gravitational potential, propagation of light along null geodesics, relativity of simultaneity, and Lorentz contraction of the moving cube, are accounted for. The calculation is carried to first order in the gradient of the acceleration of gravity. Analysis of data from a falling cube gravimeter shows that the propagation time of light within the cube itself causes a significant reduction in the value of the acceleration of gravity obtained from measurements, compared to assuming reflection occurs at the face. An expression for the correction to the acceleration of gravity is derived and found to agree with experiment. Depending on the instrument, the correction can be several microgals, comparable to commonly applied corrections such as those due to polar motion and earth tides. The controversial "speed of light" correction is discussed.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Automatic calcium scoring in low-dose chest CT using deep neural networks with dilated convolutions
Creators: name: Lessmann, Nikolas
name: van Ginneken, Bram
name: Zreik, Majd
name: de Jong, Pim A.
name: de Vos, Bob D.
name: Viergever, Max A.
name: Išgum, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heavy smokers undergoing screening with low-dose chest CT are affected by cardiovascular disease as much as by lung cancer. Low-dose chest CT scans acquired in screening enable quantification of atherosclerotic calcifications and thus enable identification of subjects at increased cardiovascular risk. This paper presents a method for automatic detection of coronary artery, thoracic aorta and cardiac valve calcifications in low-dose chest CT using two consecutive convolutional neural networks. The first network identifies and labels potential calcifications according to their anatomical location and the second network identifies true calcifications among the detected candidates. This method was trained and evaluated on a set of 1744 CT scans from the National Lung Screening Trial. To determine whether any reconstruction or only images reconstructed with soft tissue filters can be used for calcification detection, we evaluated the method on soft and medium/sharp filter reconstructions separately. On soft filter reconstructions, the method achieved F1 scores of 0.89, 0.89, 0.67, and 0.55 for coronary artery, thoracic aorta, aortic valve and mitral valve calcifications, respectively. On sharp filter reconstructions, the F1 scores were 0.84, 0.81, 0.64, and 0.66, respectively. Linearly weighted kappa coefficients for risk category assignment based on per subject coronary artery calcium were 0.91 and 0.90 for soft and sharp filter reconstructions, respectively. These results demonstrate that the presented method enables reliable automatic cardiovascular risk assessment in all low-dose chest CT scans acquired for lung cancer screening.
Complete spectra of the Dirac operator and their relation to confinement
Creators: name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Hagen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute complete spectra of the staggered lattice Dirac operator for quenched SU(3) gauge configurations below and above the critical temperature. The confined and the deconfined phase are characterized by a different response of the Dirac eigenvalues to a change of the fermionic boundary conditions. We analyze the role of the eigenvalues in recently developed spectral sums representing the Polyakov loop. We show that the Polyakov loop gets its main contributions from the UV end of the spectrum.
description: Typo fixed, to appear in Physics Letters B
Durchgepauste Schriftbeispiele hebräischer Drucke
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: u.a. Kommentar des Rabbi Lewi ben Gershon zu Gen 1,1; Kolophon zu den zwölf Büchern der "Kleinen Propheten"
Η ρήξη του ανευρύσματος κοιλιακής αορτής στην εποχή της πανδημίας covid-19
Creators: name: Παπαδημητρίου, Κωνσταντίνος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Πανδημία covid-19
Ανεύρυσμα κοιλιακής αορτής
Ρήξη ανευρύσματος κοιλιακής αορτής
Covid-19 Pandemic
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη της ρήξης του ανευρύσματος κοιλιακής αορτής κατά την διάρκεια της πανδημίας covid-19. Ασχοληθήκαμε με την μεγάλη αναστάτωση των νοσοκομειακών υπηρεσιών παγκοσμίως λόγω της πανδημίας. Αναφερθήκαμε στις προσεγγίσεις που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την ταχεία κλιμάκωση των υποδομών των συστημάτων υγείας ώστε να επιτευχθεί η παροχή της φροντίδας σε ασθενείς με covid-19. Εξετάσαμε τα εμπόδια που προέκυψαν στην πρόσβαση των ασθενών στις υπηρεσίες υγείας κατά την περίοδο της πανδημίας. Διαπιστώσαμε οτι η πανδημία covid-19 έχει τραυματίσει ολόκληρο τον κόσμο σωματικά, ψυχολογικά, συναισθηματικά, κοινωνικά και οικονομικά μετά την εφαρμογή των μέτρων αναγκαστικού lockdown για την πρόληψη της εξάπλωσης της μόλυνσης. Οι τοπικές κυβερνήσεις θα πρέπει να δράσουν γρήγορα μαζί με τους παρόχους υγείας για να χαράξουν νέες πολιτικές ώστε να βελτιώσουν τη διαθεσιμότητα των υπηρεσιών υγείας.
description: The aim of the thesis was to study the rupture of the abdominal aortic aneurysm during the covid-19 pandemic. We dealt with the major disruption of hospital services worldwide due to the pandemic. We referred to the approaches used to rapidly scale up the infrastructure of the health systems to achieve the delivery of care to patients with covid-19. We looked at the barriers that arose in patient access to health services during the pandemic. We have found that the covid-19 pandemic has traumatized the entire world physically, psychologically, emotionally, socially and economically after the implementation of forced lockdown measures to prevent the spread of infection. Local governments should act quickly together with health providers to develop new policies to improve the availability of health services.
Fusing the coordinates of quantum superspace
Creators: name: Bouwknegt, Peter
name: McCarthy, Jim
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the notion of a fused quantum superplane by allowing for terms $θθ\sim x$ in the defining relations. We develop the differential calculus for a large class of fused quantum superplanes related to particular solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation.
description: 9 pages, TeX with amssym.def, two references added
Additional file 1: of Stages of behavioural change after direct-to-consumer disease risk profiling: study protocol of two integrated controlled pragmatic trials
Creators: name: Stewart, Kelly
name: Wesselius, Anke
name: Schols, Annemie
name: Zeegers, Maurice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123Â kb)
A gauge theory of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Isidro, J. M.
name: de Gosson, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Abelian gerbe is constructed over classical phase space. The 2-cocycles defining the gerbe are given by Feynman path integrals whose integrands contain the exponential of the Poincare-Cartan form. The U(1) gauge group on the gerbe has a natural interpretation as the invariance group of the Schroedinger equation on phase space.
description: 9
Neutron star natal kick and jets in core collapse supernovae
Creators: name: Bear, Ealeal
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the angle between the neutron star (NS) natal kick direction and the inferred direction of jets according to the morphology of 12 core collapse supernova remnants (SNR), and find that the distribution is almost random, but missing small angles. The 12 SNRs are those for which we could both identify morphological features that we can attribute to jets and for which the direction of the NS natal kick is given in the literature. Unlike some claims for spin-kick alignment, here we rule out jet-kick alignment. We discuss the cumulative distribution function of the jet-kick angles under the assumption that dense clumps that are ejected by the explosion accelerate the NS by the gravitational attraction, and suggest that the jet feedback explosion mechanism might in principle account for the distribution of jet-kick angles.
description: Submitted
Dust in the first galaxies
Creators: name: Jaacks, Jason
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cosmological volume simulations and a custom built sub-grid model for Pop~III star formation, we examine the baseline dust extinction in the first galaxies due to Pop~III metal enrichment in the first billion years of cosmic history. We find that while the most enriched, high-density lines of sight in primordial galaxies can experience a measurable amount of extinction from Pop~III dust ($E(B-V)_{\rm max}=0.07,\ A_{\rm V,max}\approx0.28$), the average extinction is very low with $\left< E(B-V) \right> \lesssim 10^{-3}$. We derive a power-law relationship between dark matter halo mass and extinction of $E(B-V)\propto M_{\rm halo}^{0.80}$. Performing a Monte Carlo parameter study, we establish the baseline reddening of the UV spectra of dwarf galaxies at high redshift due to Pop~III enrichment only. With this method, we find $\left-2.51\pm0.07$, which is both nearly halo mass and redshift independent.
description: Published 01/2018 pages, 5 figures
Άρσεν και θήλυ εποίησεν αυτούς” (Γεν. 1,27). Η χριστιανική ανθρωπολογία και το ζήτημα της ομοφυλοφιλίας. Παραδοσιακές και αναθεωρητικές θεολογικές προσεγγίσεις
Creators: name: Παπαϊωάννου, Αγγελίνα-Μαρία Κοσμά
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Χριστιανική ανθρωπολογία
Ομοφυλοφιλία
Τα φύλα στον Χριστιανισμό
Christian Anthropology
Homosexuality
Genders in Christianity

description: Στόχος του πονήματος είναι η ανάδειξη του δόγματος της Δημιουργίας και της χριστιανικής ανθρωπολογίας μέσα από τις πατερικές γραφές, τους σχολιασμούς και τις αναλύσεις των σύγχρονων θεολόγων. Γίνεται διάκριση των δυο φύλων όπως αυτή πραγματοποιείται κατά την τέλεση της Δημιουργίας του ανθρώπου, ταυτοχρόνως προς τον αγιασμό του θεσμού του γάμου. Ενώ τη ζήτημα της ομοφυλοφιλίας αντιμετωπίζεται ως σαφής έκθεση της προβληματικής που προκύπτει στη σύγχρονη εποχή για την θέση των ομοφυλοφίλων στους Χριστιανικούς κόλπους και την Εκκλησία. Ειδικότερα, η ίδια η ομοφυλοφιλία αναλύεται από ψυχολογικής, ιατρικής και κοινωνικής πλευράς ενδελεχώς, ενώ η μελέτη βρίθει αναφορών για την αντιμετώπιση του ζητήματος από τους Πατέρες, τους σύγχρονους θεολόγους αλλά και τους αναθεωρητικούς θεολόγους της queer κοινότητας. Τέλος, δεν παραλείπονται οι οπτικές των άλλων δογμάτων του Χριστιανισμού, όπως της Καθολικής και της Αγγλικανικής Εκκλησίας καθώς και των Λουθηρανών και δη των Προτεσταντών.
description: The main purpose of this study is to highlight the doctrine of Creation and Christian anthropology through the patristic writings, the commentaries and analyzes of the contemporary theologians. A distinction is made between the two sexes as it is carried out during the Creation of man, towards the sanctification of the institution of marriage. While the issue of homosexuality is treated as a clear exposition of the problematic that arises in the modern era for the position of homosexuals in the Christian folds and the Church. In particular, homosexuality itself is thoroughly analyzed from a psychological, medical and social point of view, while the study is replete with references to the confrontation of the matter by the Fathers, modern theologians and revisionist theologians of the queer community. Finally, the perspectives of other denominations of Christianity, such as the Catholic and Anglican Churches as well as the Lutherans and especially the Protestants, are not omitted.
Questions in the Theory of the (1,0)+(0,1) Quantized Fields
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a mapping between antisymmetric tensor matter fields and the Weinberg's 2(2j+1)- component "bispinor" fields. Equations which describe the j=1 antisymmetric tensor field coincide with the Hammer-Tucker equations entirely and with the Weinberg ones within a subsidiary condition, the Klein-Gordon equation. The new Lagrangian for the Weinberg theory is proposed which is scalar and Hermitian. It is built on the basis of the concept of the `Weinberg doubles'. Origins of a contradiction between the classical theory, the Weinberg theorem B-A=λfor quantum relativistic fields and the claimed `longitudity' of the antisymmetric tensor field (transformed on the (1,0)\oplus (0,1) Lorentz group representation) after quantization are clarified. Analogs of the j=1/2 Feynman-Dyson propagator are presented in the framework of the j=1 Weinberg theory. It is then shown that under the definite choice of field functions and initial and boundary conditions the massless j=1 Weinberg-Tucker-Hammer equations contain all information that the Maxwell equations for electromagnetic field have. Thus, the former appear to be of use in describing some physical processes for which that could be necessitated or be convenient.
description: ReVTeX file, 21pp., no figures
Additional file 1: of Bias flow rate and ventilation efficiency during adult high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: a lung model study
Creators: name: Nagano, Osamu
name: Yumoto, Tetsuya
name: Nishimatsu, Atsunori
name: Kanazawa, Shunsuke
name: Fujita, Takahisa
name: Sunao Asaba
name: Yamanouchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Relationship between setting stroke volume (sSV) and airway pressure amplitude (AMP) measured at the Y-piece. Legend: Markers indicate the sSV and mean AMP (n = 5). Standard deviation is not indicated. The results of the statistical significance test are as follows: BF = 10 vs BF = 20: P
Exact diagonalization of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Heisenberg and AKLT chains using the full $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ symmetry
Creators: name: Wan, Kianna
name: Nataf, Pierre
name: Mila, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for the exact diagonalization of the $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Heisenberg interaction Hamiltonian, using Young tableaux to work directly in each irreducible representation of the global $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ group. This generalized scheme is applicable to chains consisting of several particles per site, with any $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ symmetry at each site. Extending some of the key results of substitutional analysis, we demonstrate how basis states can be efficiently constructed for the relevant $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ subsector, which, especially with increasing values of $N$ or numbers of sites, has a much smaller dimension than the full Hilbert space. This allows us to analyze systems of larger sizes than can be handled by existing techniques. We apply this method to investigate the presence of edge states in $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Heisenberg and AKLT Hamiltonians.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
On the X-ray Baldwin effect for narrow Fe Kalpha emission line
Creators: name: Jiang, P.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Wang, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) exhibit a narrow Fe Kalpha line at ~ 6.4 keV in the X-ray spectra, due to the fluorescent emission from cold material far from the inner accretion disk. Using XMM-Newton observations, Page et al. found that the equivalent width (EW) of the narrow Fe Kalpha line decreases with increasing luminosity (EW ~ L^-0.17pm0.08), suggesting a decrease in the covering factor of the material emitting the line (presumably the torus). By combining the archival Chandra HETG observations of 34 type 1 AGNs with XMM observations in literature, we build a much large sample with 101 AGNs. We find a similar X-ray Baldwin effect in the sample (EW ~ L^-0.2015pm0.0426), however, we note that the anti-correlation is dominated by the radio loud AGN in the sample, whose X-ray spectra might be contaminated by the relativistic jet. Excluding the radio loud AGN, we find a much weaker anti-correlation (EW ~ L^-0.1019pm0.0524). We present Monte-Carlo simulations showing that such a weak anti-correlation can be attributed to the relative short time scale variations of the X-ray continuum.
description: 21 pages, including 3 tables and 7 figures, ApJ 2006, v644 in press
The Covering Principle: A New Approach to Address Multiplicity in Hypotheses Testing
Creators: name: Li, Huajiang
name: Zhou, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The closure and the partitioning principles have been used to build various multiple testing procedures in the past three decades. The essence of these two principles is based on parameter space partitioning. In this article, we propose a novel approach coined the covering principle from the perspective of rejection region coverage in the sample space. The covering principle divides the whole family of null hypotheses into a few overlapped sub-families when there is a priority of making decisions for hypothesis testing. We have proven that the multiple testing procedure constructed by the covering principle strongly controls the familywise error rate as long as the multiple tests for each sub-familiy strongly control the type I error. We have illustrated the covering principle can be applied to solve the general gate-keeping problems.
Additional file 2 of Stable expression of a truncated TLX variant drives differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells into self-renewing neural stem cells for production of extracellular vesicles
Creators: name: Xu, Mingzhi
name: Chen, Gang
name: Dong, Yanan
name: Xiang, Shensi
name: Xue, Miaomiao
name: Liu, Yongxue
name: Song, Haijing
name: Song, Haifeng
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2 Table S1: Comparison of transcriptome profiles of iPSCsTLX-FL/TP and iPSCsWT. Table S2: List of media tested for iPSCsTLX-FL/TP differentiation. Table S3: List of media tested for iNSCsTLX-FL/TP expansion. Table S4: Differential gene expressions detected by RNA-sequencing. Table S5: NanoFCM analysis results of the media used in iNSCs culture. Table S6: The 25 most relevant pathways are overrepresented in the Reactome analysis. Table S7: Top 100 abundant miRNAs in iNSC-EVs. Table S8: Enriched KEGG pathways with functional categories related to the CNS. Table S9: TLX-targeting miRNAs detected in RNA-sequencing from iPSCsTLX-FL/TP and iNSCsTLX-FL/TP. Table S10: List of primers.
Precision study of the SU(3) topological susceptibility in the continuum
Creators: name: Durr, Stephan
name: Fodor, Zoltan
name: Hoelbling, Christian
name: Kurth, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the topological susceptibility in the SU(3) pure gauge theory. We perform a series of high-statistics lattice studies and take the combined continuum and infinite volume limit. We find chi_{top}r_0^4=0.0524(7)(6) which translates into chi_{top}^{1/4}=193(1)(8)MeV with the second error exclusively due to the intrinsic scale ambiguity.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. v2: several new footnotes, one figure augmented, 9 Refs added, 1 Ref corrected; matches published version
Additional file 34: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S10. Summary of growth parameters of ancestral strains. Growth parameters of the ancestral E. coli K12, B and W donor and recipient measured in liquid media supplemented with HPA, butyric acid, glucose and glucose with tryptophan. Specifically, the table shows mean and standard deviations of growth rate, carrying capacity and area under the growth curve of each ancestor from three replicate measurements and rounded to three significant digits. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Spectrum of coherent backscattering of light by two atoms
Creators: name: Shatokhin, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically inelastic spectrum of coherent backscattering of laser light by two atoms. For an intense laser field, there are frequency domains of not only constructive but also destructive (self-)interference of the inelastic photons. We interpret the emergent spectral features using the dressed states and considering coherent backscattering as a kind of the pump-probe experiment.
description: Presented at XI International Conference on Quantum Optics
Photoproduction of $Λ$ and $Σ^{0}$ hyperons off protons with linearly polarized photons at $E_γ = 1.5-3.0$ GeV
Creators: name: Shiu, S. H.
name: Kohri, H.
name: Chang, W. C.
name: Ahn, D. S.
name: Ahn, J. K.
name: Chen, J. Y.
name: Date, S.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Fujimura, H.
name: Fujiwara, M.
name: Fukui, S.
name: Gohn, W.
name: Hicks, K.
name: Hotta, T.
name: Hwang, S. H.
name: Imai, K.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Joo, K.
name: Kato, Y.
name: Kon, Y.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Maeda, Y.
name: Mibe, T.
name: Miyabe, M.
name: Mizutani, K.
name: Morino, Y.
name: Muramatsu, N.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Nakatsugawa, Y.
name: Niiyama, M.
name: Noumi, H.
name: Ohashi, Y.
name: Ohta, T.
name: Oka, M.
name: Parker, J. D.
name: Rangacharyulu, C.
name: Ryu, S. Y.
name: Sawada, T.
name: Shimizu, H.
name: Sugaya, Y.
name: Sumihama, M.
name: Tsunemi, T.
name: Uchida, M.
name: Ungaro, M.
name: Yosoi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of the $γp \rightarrow K^{+}Λ$ and $γp \rightarrow K^{+}Σ^{0}$ reactions at SPring-8. The differential cross sections and photon-beam asymmetries are measured at forward $K^{+}$ production angles using linearly polarized tagged-photon beams in the range of $E_γ=1.5$--3.0 GeV. With increasing photon energy, the cross sections for both $γp \rightarrow K^{+}Λ$ and $γp \rightarrow K^{+}Σ^{0}$ reactions decrease slowly. Distinct narrow structures in the production cross section have not been found at $E_γ=1.5$--3.0 GeV. The forward peaking in the angular distributions of cross sections, a characteristic feature of $t$-channel exchange, is observed for the production of $Λ$ in the whole observed energy range. A lack of similar feature for $Σ^{0}$ production reflects a less dominant role of $t$-channel contribution in this channel. The photon-beam asymmetries remain positive for both reactions, suggesting the dominance of $K^{*}$ exchange in the $t$ channel. These asymmetries increase gradually with the photon energy, and have a maximum value of +0.6 for both reactions. Comparison with theoretical predictions based on the Regge trajectory in the $t$ channel and the contributions of nucleon resonances indicates the major role of $t$-channel contributions as well as non-negligible effects of nucleon resonances in accounting for the reaction mechanism of hyperon photoproduction in this photon energy regime.
description: published version, two-column format, 10 pages, 8 figures
Improved Constraints on the Disk Around MWC 349A from the 23-Meter LBTI
Creators: name: Sallum, Steph
name: Eisner, Josh
name: Hinz, Phil
name: Sheehan, Patrick
name: Skemer, Andy
name: Tuthill, Peter
name: Young, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new spatially resolved observations of MWC 349A from the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI), a 23-meter baseline interferometer made up of two, co-mounted 8-meter telescopes. MWC 349A is a B[e] star with an unknown evolutionary state. Proposed scenarios range from a young stellar object (YSO), to a B[e] supergiant, to a tight binary system. Radio continuum and recombination line observations of this source revealed a sub-arcsecond bipolar outflow surrounding a ~100 mas circumstellar disk. Followup infrared studies detected the disk, and suggested that it may have skew and an inner clearing. Our new infrared interferometric observations, which have more than twice the resolution of previously-published datasets, support the presence of both skew and a compact infrared excess. They rule out inner clearings with radii greater than ~14 mas. We show the improvements in disk parameter constraints provided by LBTI, and discuss the inferred disk parameters in the context of the posited evolutionary states for MWC 349A.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 33: of Assessing the benefits of horizontal gene transfer by laboratory evolution and genome sequencing
Creators: name: Chu, Hoi
name: Sprouffske, Kathleen
name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. Number of genes suitable to infer horizontally transferred genes for every combination of donor (columns) and recipient (rows) in both the HPA and butyric acid adaptation experiments. We note that ancestral recipient and donor strains of the same backgrounds may differ in DNA sequence at a small number of nucleotide sites as a result of their strain construction. Thus the number of genes suitable for horizontal gene transfer inference are specific for a donor-recipient combination. ND: not determined. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Effective equilibrium picture in $xy-$model with exponentially correlated noise
Creators: name: Paoluzzi, Matteo
name: Marconi, Umberto Marini Bettolo
name: Maggi, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of exponentially correlated noise on $xy-$model in the limit of small correlation time discussing the order-disorder transition in mean-field and the topological transition in two dimensions. We map the steady states of the non-equilibrium dynamics into an effective equilibrium theory. In mean-field, the critical temperature increases with the noise correlation time $τ$ indicating that memory effects promote ordering. This finding is confirmed by numerical simulations. The topological transition temperature in two dimensions remains untouched. However, finite size effects induce a crossover in the vortices proliferation that is confirmed by numerical simulations.
Fulde-Ferrell state in ferromagnetic chiral superconductor with magnetic domain wall
Creators: name: Tada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent theoretical and experimental progress in the heavy fermion system UCoGe, we study ferromagnetic chiral superconductors in the presence of magnetic domains. Within mean field approximations, it is shown that chiral superconducting domains are naturally induced by the ferromagnetic domains. The domain wall current flows in the opposite direction to the naively expected one as in $^3$He-A phase due to contributions from "unpaired electrons". Consequently, the domain wall current flows in the same direction with that of surface currents when the magnetic domain wall lies parallel to the sample surface, and therefore they contribute to the net current along the whole sample. We find that, due to the non-cancellation between the domain wall current and surface current, a Fulde-Ferrell-like superconducting state can be stabilized in an anisotropic sample for all the temperatures below the superconducting transition temperature.
description: 11 pages
The finiteness of the four dimensional antisymmetric tensor field model in a curved background
Creators: name: Feichtinger, U.
name: Moritsch, O.
name: Rant, J.
name: Schweda, M.
name: Zerrouki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A renormalizable rigid supersymmetry for the four dimensional antisymmetric tensor field model in a curved space-time background is constructed. A closed algebra between the BRS and the supersymmetry operators is only realizable if the vector parameter of the supersymmetry is a covariantly constant vector field. This also guarantees that the corresponding transformations lead to a genuine symmetry of the model. The proof of the ultraviolet finiteness to all orders of perturbation theory is performed in a pure algebraic manner by using the rigid supersymmetry.
description: 23 pages
Electron-ion recombination measurements motivated by AGN X-ray absorption features: Fe XIV forming Fe XIII
Creators: name: Schmidt, E. W.
name: Schippers, S.
name: Mueller, A.
name: Lestinsky, M.
name: Sprenger, F.
name: Grieser, M.
name: Repnow, R.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Brandau, C.
name: Lukic, D.
name: Schnell, M.
name: Savin, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent spectroscopic models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have indicated that the recommended electron-ion recombination rate coefficients for iron ions with partially filled M-shells are incorrect in the temperature range where these ions form in photoionized plasmas. We have investigated this experimentally for Fe XIV forming Fe XIII. The recombination rate coefficient was measured employing the electron-ion merged beams method at the Heidelberg heavy-ion storage-ring TSR. The measured energy range of 0-260 eV encompassed all dielectronic recombination (DR) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3l 3l' 3l'' nl''' resonances associated with the 3p1/2 -> 3p3/2, 3s -> 3p, 3p -> 3d and 3s -> 3d core excitations within the M-shell of the Fe XIV 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p parent ion. This range also includes the 1s2 2s2 2p6 3l 3l' 4l'' nl''' resonances associated with 3s -> 4l'' and 3p -> 4l'' core excitations. We find that in the temperature range 2--14 eV, where Fe XIV is expected to form in a photoionized plasma, the Fe XIV recombination rate coefficient is orders of magnitude larger than previously calculated values.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table submitted to ApJ
MOESM5 of First survey on association of TMEM154 and CCR5 variants with serological maedi-visna status of sheep in German flocks
Creators: name: Molaee, Vahid
name: Eltanany, Marwa
name: LĂźhken, Gesine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Relative risk of infection in sheep with one or two copies of the CCR5 promoter deletion.