cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Twenty-Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
Creators: name: Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution
Year: 1912
Subjects: subject: Sedentary through Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5420/sedentary-through-classic-period
subject: Mogollon
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/34/mogollon
subject: Ancestral Puebloan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/19/ancestral-puebloan
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Great House / Big House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/317/great-house-big-house
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Ball Court
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/310/ball-court
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Ethnographic Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/14/ethnographic-research
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Ethnohistoric Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/17/ethnohistoric-research
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey

description: This volume report is a detailed document annually submitted to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. While it does provide some information of national context most of the document focuses on 2 reports submitted by Jesse W. Fewkes: "Casa Grande, Arizona" and "Antiquities of the Upper Verde River and Walnut Creek Valleys, Arizona. Fewkes' report, "Casa Grande, Arizona," is described in the general introduction to the BAE report as the final report of his work at Casa Grande. A preliminary report was published in the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol 50 (1907). Fewkes' report in the 1912 publication details the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument along with sites from the surrounding area. Included are detailed maps, photographs and inventories of artifacts found. Also included are myths of the Hohokam and local Indians. "Antiquities of the Upper Verde River and Walnut Creek Valleys, Arizona" provides descriptions and locations of several prehistoric sites around central and northern Arizona along with an attempt to estimate age. This document is provided by Google Book Search and is not intended for commercial use.
Additional file 13 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: The FMT experiment was repeated twice, in which fecal donors from two MM patients and two HCs were separately applied to female or male mice. And the same results were detected as previous experiment, suggesting the experimental results are reproducible.
Additional file 5: of High rate of antibiotic resistance among pneumococci carried by healthy children in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Creators: name: Archippe Birindwa
name: Emgård, Matilda
name: Nordén, Rickard
name: Samuelsson, Ebba
name: Geravandi, Shadi
name: Gonzales-Siles, Lucia
name: Balthazar Muhigirwa
name: Kashosi, Théophile
name: Munguakonkwa, Eric
name: Jeanière Manegabe
name: Didace Cibicabene
name: Morisho, Lambert
name: Mwambanyi, Benjamin
name: Mirindi, Jacques
name: Kabeza, Nadine
name: Lindh, Magnus
name: Andersson, Rune
name: Skovbjerg, Susann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical factors of the children in relation to pneumococcal carriage. (PDF 167 kb)
Critical fluctuations and slowing down of chaos
Creators: name: Das, Moupriya
name: Green, Jason R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluids cooled to the liquid-vapor critical point develop system-spanning fluctuations in density that transform their visual appearance. Despite the rich phenomenology of this critical point, there is not currently an explanation of the underlying mechanical instability. How do structural correlations in molecular positions overcome the destabilizing force of deterministic chaos in the molecular dynamics? Here, we couple techniques from nonlinear dynamics and statistical physics to analyze the emergence of this singular state. Our numerical simulations reveal that the ordering mechanisms of critical dynamics are directly measurable through the hierarchy of spatiotemporal Lyapunov modes. A subset of unstable modes softens near the critical point, with a marked suppression in their characteristic exponents reflecting a weakened sensitivity to initial conditions. Finite-time fluctuations in these exponents, however, exhibit diverging dynamical timescales and power law signatures of critical dynamics. Collectively, these results are symptomatic of a critical slowing down of chaos that sits at the root of our statistical understanding of the singular thermodynamic responses at the liquid-vapor critical point.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
See-saw Enhancement of Neutrino Mixing due to the Right-handed Phases
Creators: name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the see-saw enhancement mechanism in presence of the right-handed phases of the Dirac neutrino mass matrix and the Majorana mass matrix. The enhancement condition given by Smirnov is modified. We point out that the see-saw enhancement could be obtained due to the right-handed phases even if the Majorana matrix is proportional to the unit matrix. We show a realistic Dirac mass matrix which causes the see-saw enhancement.
description: 12 pages, no figures, LaTex
Additional file 3 of Visualizing nationwide variation in medicare Part D prescribing patterns
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Alexander
name: Fucile, Christopher
name: White, Robert J.
name: Trayhan, Melissa
name: Farooq, Samir
name: Quill, Caroline M.
name: Nelson, Lisa A.
name: Weisenthal, Samuel J.
name: Bush, Kristen
name: Zand, Martin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Differences in high-prescribing provider fractions by geographic region. Table quantifies the fraction of high prescribing Medicare prescribers by United States Administrative Region (see Additional fileÂ 1: Figure S1 for region definitions). (PDF 60.6 kb)
The double parton distributions in the hard pomeron model
Creators: name: Braun, Mikhail
name: Treleani, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the double parton interaction process in collisions between highly virtual $q{\bar q}$ pairs in the BFKL regime. Explicit expressions for the double parton distributions are obtained both in the case of direct coupling of the BFKL pomerons to the $q{\bar q}$ pair and in the case of triple pomeron interaction.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
Gamma-Ray Absorption at High Redshifts and the Gamma-Ray Background
Creators: name: Stecker, F. W.
name: Salamon, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a calculation of absorption of 10-500 GeV gamma-rays at high redshifts. This calculation requires the determination of the high- redshift evolution of the full spectral energy distribution of the intergalactic photon field. For this, we have primarily followed the recent analysis of Fall, Charlot and Pei. We give our results for the gamma-ray opacity as a function of redshift out to a redshift of 3. We then give predicted gamma-ray spectra for selected blazars and also extend our results on the background from unresolved blazars to an energy of 500 GeV. Absorption effects are predicted to significantly steepen the background spectrum above 20 GeV. Our absorption calculations can be used to place limits on the redshifts of gamma-ray bursts. Our background calculations can be used to determine the observability of multi-GeV lines from dark matter neutralino particles.
description: 4 pages, latex with 3 figures, to be published in Proc. 25th Intl. Cosmic Ray Conf
Foam: Multi-Dimensional General Purpose Monte Carlo Generator With Self-Adapting Simplical Grid
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new general purpose Monte Carlo event generator with self-adapting grid consisting of simplices is described. In the process of initialization, the simplex-shaped cells divide into daughter subcells in such a way that: (a) cell density is biggest in areas where integrand is peaked, (b) cells elongate themselves along hyperspaces where integrand is enhanced/singular. The grid is anisotropic, i.e. memory of the axes directions of the primary reference frame is lost. In particular, the algorithm is capable of dealing with distributions featuring strong correlation among variables (like ridge along diagonal). The presented algorithm is complementary to others known and commonly used in the Monte Carlo event generators. It is, in principle, more effective then any other one for distributions with very complicated patterns of singularities - the price to pay is that it is memory-hungry. It is therefore aimed at a small number of integration dimensions (<10). It should be combined with other methods for higher dimension. The source code in Fortran77 is available from http://home.cern.ch/~jadach
title: A strategy for the detection of benzodiazepine drugs using low-resolution paper-spray mass spectrometry for harm reduction drug checking
Creators: name: Miskulin, Allie
name: Wallace, Bruce
name: Gill, Chris G.
name: Hore, Dennis
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mass spectrometry
subject: Harm reduction
subject: Benzodiazepines
subject: Etizolam
subject: Bromazolam
subject: Desalkylgidazepam

description: This article was originally published as: Miskulin, A., Wallace, B., Gill, C., & Hore, D. (2023). A strategy for the detection of benzodiazepine drugs using low-resolution paper-spray mass spectrometry for harm reduction drug checking, Drug Testing and Analysis, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3630
description: The ability to detect newly emerging substances is of great importance in reducing harms for people who use drugs. New psychoactive substances including novel benzodiazepines in the illicit drug supply have been linked to high rates of overdose deaths while complicating drug checking as an overdose prevention strategy. Paper-spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS) has emerged as a novel strategy to rapidly detect trace components in street drug samples. While targeted, low-resolution PS-MS methods have proven effective, newly emerging substances are often missed. To address this, a method was applied to low-resolution full-scan PS-MS data to aid in the early detection and identification of novel benzodiazepines in the unregulated drug supply. Using the developed method, true positives rates of 0.89 and 0.75 were achieved for bromazolam and etizolam in street samples obtained in a community drug checking service. The applicability of the method was further demonstrated for a novel benzodiazepine, desalkylgidazepam, that has recently emerged in the illicit drug supply.
Finding k-Dissimilar Paths with Minimum Collective Length
Creators: name: Chondrogiannis, Theodoros
name: Bouros, Panagiotis
name: Gamper, Johann
name: Leser, Ulf
name: Blumenthal, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shortest path computation is a fundamental problem in road networks. However, in many real-world scenarios, determining solely the shortest path is not enough. In this paper, we study the problem of finding k-Dissimilar Paths with Minimum Collective Length (kDPwML), which aims at computing a set of paths from a source s to a target t such that all paths are pairwise dissimilar by at least θand the sum of the path lengths is minimal. We introduce an exact algorithm for the kDPwML problem, which iterates over all possible s-t paths while employing two pruning techniques to reduce the prohibitively expensive computational cost. To achieve scalability, we also define the much smaller set of the simple single-via paths, and we adapt two algorithms for kDPwML queries to iterate over this set. Our experimental analysis on real road networks shows that iterating over all paths is impractical, while iterating over the set of simple single-via paths can lead to scalable solutions with only a small trade-off in the quality of the results.
description: Extended version of the SIGSPATIAL'18 paper under the same title
¿Tienen los trabajadores españoles jornadas anómalamente amplias?
Creators: name: Martín Olalla, José María
Publisher: name: Politikon
Year: 2015
Subjects: Encuesta Empleo del Tiempo
latitud

description: Se analiza la amplitud de la jornada laboral (distancia entre el inicio y final de la jornada) en España, Italia, Francia, Irlanda, Reino Unido, Dinamarca, Estados Unidos y Canadá a partir de microdatos de las encuestas de empleo del tiempo. 

 

Publicado originalmente en Politikon el 1 de diciembre del año 2015.

 

https://politikon.es/2015/12/01/tienen-los-trabajadores-espanoles-jornadas-anomalamente-amplias/
Residual Ratio Thresholding for Model Order Selection
Creators: name: Kallummil, Sreejith
name: Kalyani, Sheetal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model order selection (MOS) in linear regression models is a widely studied problem in signal processing. Techniques based on information theoretic criteria (ITC) are algorithms of choice in MOS problems. This article proposes a novel technique called residual ratio thresholding for MOS in linear regression models which is fundamentally different from the ITC based MOS criteria widely discussed in literature. This article also provides a rigorous mathematical analysis of the high signal to noise ratio (SNR) and large sample size behaviour of RRT. RRT is numerically shown to deliver a highly competitive performance when compared to popular model order selection criteria like Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), penalised adaptive likelihood (PAL) etc. especially when the sample size is small.
description: 13 pages, 23 figures
Supersymmetric D3 brane action in AdS_5 x S^5
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the space-time supersymmetric and kappa-invariant action for a D3-brane propagating in the AdS_5 x S^5 background. As in the previous construction of the fundamental string action in this maximally supersymmetric string vacuum the starting point is the corresponding superalgebra su(2,2|4). We comment on the super Yang-Mills interpretation of the gauge-fixed form of the action.
description: 12 pages, latex. v2: misprints corrected, useful representation of the WZ part of the action added in section 3
MPEC 2024-G90 : 2024 GE1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GE1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Astronomical detection of a radioactive molecule 26AlF in a remnant of an ancient explosion
Creators: name: Kamiński, Tomasz
name: Tylenda, Romuald
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Karakas, Amanda
name: Winters, Jan Martin
name: Breier, Alexander A.
name: Wong, Ka Tat
name: Giesen, Thomas F.
name: Patel, Nimesh A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decades ago, $γ$-ray observatories identified diffuse Galactic emission at 1.809 MeV originating from $β^+$ decays of an isotope of aluminium, $^{26}$Al, that has a mean-life time of 1.04 Myr. Objects responsible for the production of this radioactive isotope have never been directly identified, owing to insufficient angular resolutions and sensitivities of the $γ$-ray observatories. Here, we report observations of millimetre-wave rotational lines of the isotopologue of aluminium monofluoride that contains the radioactive isotope ($^{26}$AlF). The emission is observed toward CK Vul which is thought to be a remnant of a stellar merger. Our constraints on the production of $^{26}$Al combined with the estimates on the merger rate make it unlikely that objects similar to CK Vul are major producers of Galactic $^{26}$Al. However, the observation may be a stepping stone for unambiguous identification of other Galactic sources of $^{26}$Al. Moreover, a high content of $^{26}$Al in the remnant indicates that prior to the merger, the CK Vul system contained at least one solar-mass star that evolved to the red giant branch.
description: 18 pages, accepted to Nature Astronomy
Physical Constraints on, and a Model for, the Active Regions in Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Nayakshin, Sergei
name: Melia, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss several physical constraints on the nature of the Active Regions (AR) in Seyfert 1 Galaxies, and show that a plausible model consistent with these constraints is one in which the ARs are magnetically confined and ``fed''. The unique X-ray index of these sources points to a large compactness parameter ($l\gg 1$). This, together with the conditions required to account for the observed optical depth being close to unity, suggests that the magnetic energy density in the AR should be comparable to the equipartition value in the accretion disk, and that it should be released in a flare-like event above the surface of the cold accretion disk. We consider the various issues pertaining to magnetic flares and attempt to construct a coherent picture, including a reason for the optical depth in the AR being $\sim 1$, and an understanding of the characteristics of the X-ray reflection component and the power density spectra associated with this high-energy emission.
description: submitted to ApJ; 11 pages and 1 figure; uses aas2pp4.sty
$B_{u}$ ${\to}$ $ψM$ decays and $S$-$D$ wave mixing effects
Creators: name: Yang, Yueling
name: Guo, Yupei
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Wang, Na
name: Chang, Qin
name: Lu, Gongru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $B_{u}$ ${\to}$ $ψM$ decays are studied with the perturbative QCD approach, where the psion $ψ$ $=$ $ψ(2S)$, $ψ(3770)$, $ψ(4040)$ and $ψ(4160)$, and the light meson $M$ $=$ $π$, $K$, $ρ$ and $K^{\ast}$. The factorizable and nonfactorizable contributions, and the $S$-$D$ wave mixing effects on the psions are considered in the calculation. With appropriate inputs, the branching ratios for the $B_{u}$ ${\to}$ $ψK$ decays are generally coincident with the experimental data within errors. However, due to the large theoretical and experimental errors, it is impossible for the moment to give a severe constraint on the $S$-$D$ wave mixing angles.
description: revtex, 29 pages, 4 figures
Unitarity Constraints on Neutrino Mass and Mixings
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the implications of imposing the constraint that two neutrino flavors (which for definiteness we take to be muon and tau neutrinos) are similarly coupled to the mass basis in addition to the unitarity constraints. Implications of this scheme for specific experimental situations are discussed.
description: 6 Pages. To be published in the Proceedings of the PASCOS99 (Particles and Strings in Cosmology Workshop, 1999)
$b \to s γ$ Decay and Right-handed Top-bottom Charged Current
Creators: name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Hu, Jing-Liang
name: Gao, Chongshou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an anomalous top quark coupling (right-handed current) into Standard Model Lagrangian. Based on this, a more complete calculation of $b \to sγ$ decay including leading log QCD corrections from $m_{top}$ to $M_W$ in addition to corrections from $M_{W}$ to $m_b$ is given. The inclusive decay rate is found to be suppressed comparing with the case without QCD running from $m_t$ to $M_W$ except at the time of small values of $|f_R^{tb}|$. e.g. when $f_R^{tb}=-0.08$, it is only $1/10$ of the value given before. As $|f_R^{tb}|$ goes smaller, this contribution is an enhancement like standard model case. From the newly experiment of CLEO Collaboration, strict restrictions to parameters of this top-bottom quark coupling are found.
description: 20 Pages, 2 figures( ps file uuencoded).
Additional file 14 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9. The changes in relative abundances of several MM-enriched bacteria. (a) Heatmap reflects the changes of the scaled relative abundance of bacteria over time in NaCl, NH4Cl, and Urea mice. (b) PCoA was performed based on the Euclidean distance calculated from the relative abundances of bacteria at week 0, week 2, week 4, and week 6.
Additional file 12: of Identification of core genes in ovarian cancer by an integrative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wenyu Li
name: Zheran Liu
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Siyang Chen
name: Xinping Zhang
name: Xiaoqin Tong
name: Weiming Lou
name: Le, Lulu
name: Xiaoli Tang
name: Fu, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S9. The difference of NCAPG expression level in four molecular subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer to control group. (PDF 5Â kb)
The twistor Wilson loop and the amplituhedron
Creators: name: Heslop, Paul
name: Stewart, Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplituhedron provides a beautiful description of perturbative superamplitude integrands in N=4 SYM in terms of purely geometric objects, generalisations of polytopes. On the other hand the Wilson loop in supertwistor space also gives an explicit description of these superamplitudes as a sum of planar Feynman diagrams. Each Feynman diagram can be naturally associated with a geometrical object in the same space as the amplituhedron (although not uniquely). This suggests that these geometric images of the Feynman diagrams give a tessellation of the amplituhedron. This turns out to be the case for NMHV amplitudes. We prove however that beyond NMHV this is not true. Specifically, each Feynman diagram leads to an image with a physical boundary and spurious boundaries. The spurious ones should be "internal", matching with neighbouring diagrams. We however show that there is no choice of geometric image of the Wilson loop Feynman diagrams which yields a geometric object without leaving unmatched spurious boundaries.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures. v2 small typos corrected, refs added
Signatures of the anomalous $Zγ$ and ZZ production at the lepton and hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Gounaris, G. J.
name: Layssac, J.
name: Renard, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible form of New Physics (NP) interactions affecting the ZZZ, $ZZ γ$ and $Zγγ$ vertices, is critically examined. Their signatures and the possibilities to study them, through ZZ and $Zγ$ production, at the e^-e^+ Colliders LEP and LC and at the hadronic Colliders Tevatron and LHC, are investigated. Experimental limits obtained or expected on each coupling are collected. A simple theoretical model based on virtual effects due to some heavy fermions is used for acquiring some guidance on the plausible forms of these NP vertices. In such a case specific relations among the various neutral couplings are predicted, which can be experimentally tested and possibly used to constrain the form of the responsible NP structure.
description: 17 pages and 9 figures, version to appear in Phys. ReV. e-mail: renard@lpm.univ-montp2.fr
Additional file 15 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S4. The subjects’ characteristics of metagenome sequencing samples in this study (a). The subjects’ characteristics of un-metagenome sequencing samples in the expanded cohort of this study (b). The characteristics of two MGUS patients in this study (c).
Magnetic Flares and the Observed Optical Depth in Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Nayakshin, Sergei
name: Melia, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here consider the pressure equilibrium during an intense magnetic flare above the surface of a cold accretion disk. Under the assumption that the heating source for the plasma trapped within the flaring region is an influx of energy transported inwards with a group velocity close to $c$, e.g., by magnetohydrodynamic waves, this pressure equilibrium can constrain the Thomson optical depth $τ_T$ to be of order unity. We suggest that this may be the reason why $τ_T\sim 1$ in Seyfert Galaxies. We also consider whether current data can distinguish between the spectrum produced by a single X-ray emitting region with $τ_T\sim 1$ and that formed by many different flares spanning a range of $τ_T$. We find that the current observations do not yet have the required energy resolution to permit such a differentiation. Thus, it is possible that the entire X-ray/$γ$-ray spectrum of Seyfert Galaxies is produced by many independent magnetic flares with an optical depth $0.5
description: submitted to ApJL, 6 pages, 1 figure, uses aas2pp4.sty
Drug Classification Using State-of-Art ML Algo
Creators: name: MadhuBabu P, Chethan Manikanta B, Raghavendra B, Durga Prasad G, Hanok G
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Drug classification is a critical task in healthcare, allowing medical professionals to prescribe the most suitable medication for patients. In this study, we explore a dataset containing patient information and corresponding drug types. The objective is to develop machine learning models capable of accurately predicting the appropriate drug type based on patient attributes.Several machine learning models, including Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest, are trained and assessed based on their accuracy in predicting drug types. Among these, Random Forest emerges as the most accurate model. The study underscores the significance of personalized medicine facilitated by machine learning techniques, offering valuable insights for medical practitioners in prescribing appropriate medications tailored to individual patient profiles. Ultimately, this approachshowcases the potential of machine learning in healthcare decision-making, with the potential to enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.
A New Approach to Weak Amplitudes in Large-Nc QCD
Creators: name: Knecht, M.
name: Peris, S.
name: de Rafael, E.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on some recent progress made in understanding weak matrix elements of mesons in the context of the next-to-leading order of the large-Nc approximation to QCD. Specifically, we first use the example of the weak contributions to the pi^+ - pi^0 mass difference to exhibit how a systematic matching can be achieved analytically between short distances and long distances within our large-Nc framework. We are then also able to compute matrix elements of the operator Q_7, as they turn out to depend on the same QCD correlator as the previous pion mass difference. As a final example we determine the chiral counterterms governing the pseudoscalar decay into a lepton pair, where we briefly comment also on the special case K_L -> mu^+ mu^-.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. LateX. This report covers the material presented by the authors in three separate talks at the QCD'99 conference in Montpellier
Astronomical correspondence
Creators: name: Shumacher, Paul
name: Richert, Roland
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Casa Grande Ruins National Monument
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/1435/casa-grande-ruins-national-monument
subject: Ancient Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/335/ancient-structure
subject: Trash Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/351/trash-midden
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Historic Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/336/historic-structure
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Ball Court
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/310/ball-court
subject: Plaza
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/331/plaza
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Environment Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/13/environment-research
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Site Stewardship Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/19/site-stewardship-monitoring
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: These documents are a series of letters regarding research on the astronomical features in the Great House at Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. It also includes an invoice and billing information for the services provided by John Malloy for a 1971 report concerning the astronomical features. Outlined are details of equipment needed and labor required to complete proposed research on astronomical features in the Great House.
Additional file 11: of Identification of core genes in ovarian cancer by an integrative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wenyu Li
name: Zheran Liu
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Siyang Chen
name: Xinping Zhang
name: Xiaoqin Tong
name: Weiming Lou
name: Le, Lulu
name: Xiaoli Tang
name: Fu, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S8. The difference of MELK expression level in four molecular subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer to control group. (PDF 4Â kb)
Topological Symmetry, Background Independence, and Matrix Models
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate a physical situation in which topological symmetry, its breakdown, space-time uncertainty principle, and background independence may play an important role in constructing and understanding matrix models. First, we show that the space-time uncertainty principle of string may be understood as a manifestation of the breakdown of the topological symmetry in the large $N$ matrix model. Next, we construct a new type of matrix models which is a matrix model analog of the topological Chern-Simons and BF theories. It is of interest that these topological matrix models are not only completely independent of the background metric but also have nontrivial "p-brane" solutions as well as commuting classical space-time as the classical solutions. In this paper, we would like to point out some elementary and unsolved problems associated to the matrix models, whose resolution would lead to the more satisfying matrix model in future.
description: 19 pages, LaTex, Invited paper to appear in the special issue of the Journal of Chaos, Solitons and Fractals on "Superstrings, M, F, S, ....... Theory", edited by M.S. El Naschie and C. Castro
Additional file 16 of Alterations of gut microbiome accelerate multiple myeloma progression by increasing the relative abundances of nitrogen-recycling bacteria
Creators: name: Jian, Xingxing
name: Zhu, Yinghong
name: Ouyang, Jian
name: Wang, Yihui
name: Lei, Qian
name: Xia, Jiliang
name: Guan, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Jingyu
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: He, Yanjuan
name: Wang, Jinuo
name: Li, Jian
name: Lin, Jingchao
name: Su, Mingming
name: Li, Guancheng
name: Wu, Minghua
name: Qiu, Lugui
name: Xiang, Juanjuan
name: Xie, Lu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Zhou, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Table S5. The list presents the primers used in this study.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0001
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0001, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0001, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Metadata record for the article: Title: Impact of dose-dense neoadjuvant chemotherapy on pathologic response and survival for HER2-positive breast cancer patients who receive trastuzumab
Creators: name: Wang, Lize
name: Zhang, Yang
name: He, Yingjian
name: Li, Jinfeng
name: Wang, Tianfeng
name: Xie, Yuntao
name: Fan, Zhaoqing
name: Ouyang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Summary

This
metadata record provides details of the data supporting the claims of the
related article: “Title: Impact of dose-dense
neoadjuvant chemotherapy on pathologic response and survival for HER2-positive
breast cancer patients who receive trastuzumab”.

The
related study aimed to compare outcomes in
patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast
cancer who received either dose-dense neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with
trastuzumab or standard-interval chemotherapy with trastuzumab.

Type of data:
retrospective statistical analysis

Subject of
data: Homo sapiens

Population
characteristics: Patient data between 2012 and 2016 were retrospectively
obtained from the database of Peking University Cancer Hospital. Patients were
included based on the following criteria: operable invasive primary breast
cancer confirmed by histology, aged 18–70 years, HER-2 positive, exposure to an
anthracycline-based regimen followed by paclitaxel with trastuzumab as NAC,
duration of trastuzumab administration of 1 year, and completed surgery.
Patients were excluded based on the following criteria: M1 stage, breast carcinoma
in situ only, synchronous bilateral breast cancer, no NAC or trastuzumab
treatment, and a history of malignant tumors.

Data
access

All data
generated as part of the related study are contained in the file ‘NPJBCANCER-01078_data.xlsx’.
This file is not openly available in order to protect privacy. However, the
file may be available upon request. Data requests should be made to Dr. Tao
Ouyang.

Corresponding author(s) for this study

Dr.
Tao Ouyang, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research
(Ministry of Education/Beijing), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer
Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. Tel: +86-010-88271119-8006,
Fax: +86-010-88122437, E-mail: breastcenter666@163.com.

Zhaoqing
Fan, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of
Education/Beijing), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital
& Institute, Beijing 100142, China. Tel: +86-010-88271119-8012, E-mail:
zhqfan@sina.com, ORCID 0000-0003-2968-1703.

Study approval

The
study was in accordance with the ethical standards of Peking University Cancer
Hospital.
Neutrino Production of Deuterium in Supermassive Stars and Possible Implications for Deuterium Detections in Ly-Limit Systems
Creators: name: Fuller, George M.
name: Shi, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how thermally produced anti-electron neutrinos ($\barν_e$) from the homologously collapsing core of a supermassive star ($M \ga 5\times10^4 M_\odot$) can lead to significant deuterium enrichment in the ejected envelope of such a star. Deuterium-enriched material at high redshift might then serve as a clue to the existence of pregalactic supermassive stars. Conceivably, the ejected deuterium-enriched material could intercept the line of sight to a distant QSO and mimic a Lyman limit absorber. In such a case, the deuterium abundance inferred from absorption lines might not reflect the true primordial abundance of deuterium. We discuss relevant theoretical uncertainties in supermassive star physics as well as potential observational signatures in Lyman $α$ absorber clouds for processing by stars of this kind.
description: latex 17 pages, 1 figure. Revised version
Household Load Profiling and Evaluation of Rooftop PV Systems in Qatar
Creators: name: Alrawi, Omar
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: In Qatar, nearly 60% of the electricity is consumed in the domestic sector, yet very little is known about behind-the-meter electricity consumption. Currently, there is a pressing need to examine the residential load profile in order to better understand consumption patterns and uncover potential solutions for more efficient usage. Residential load profiles are influenced by seasonal changes, socio-economic, and load classification factors that impact its shape and values. Evaluating residential load profiles can help to achieve the following goals: (1) Evaluation of seasonal, socio-economic, and load classification factors that impact the behavior of load profiles, (2) Assessment of the most suitable demand-side management technique applications, and (3) Evaluation of the economic viability of PV and energy storage systems. In Qatar, demand-side management is currently lacking, and there are is no existing programs focused on rooftop PV system or solar energy system deployment. In the present work, an empirical research was conducted in order to achieve the following: (1) Creation of high-resolution residential load profiles spanning a year-long period, which are representative of the residential sector in Qatar, (2) Analysis of the acquired load profile and the factors that affect the load curves, (3) Calculation of self-consumption values and analysis of household rooftop PV and energy storage systems viability. As such, energy monitors were installed in 10 houses and the data were collected over a year-long period. GHI data were acquired from a solar testing facility and were used in creating annual PV generation power profiles. A direct load control experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of demand response applications in Qatar. Self-consumption and payback period values were calculated in order to assess the economic feasibility of rooftop PV systems. Energy storage requirements and payback periods were calculated in order to evaluate the economic viability of solar energy storage in Qatar. Results from the present thesis can serve as a contribution to future research activities, including the design of PV rooftop and energy storage systems and demand response programs. Moreover, the results of the present study provide valuable insight to policy and decision makers with regards to demand-side management, PV rooftop system deployment and feed-in tariff initiation.
Quark and Lepton Mixing Patterns from a Common Discrete Flavor Symmetry with Generalized CP
Creators: name: Lu, Jun-Nan
name: Ding, Gui-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied two approaches to predict quark and lepton mixing patterns from the same flavor symmetry group in combination with CP symmetry. The first approach is based on the residual symmetry $Z_2$ in the charged lepton sector and $Z_2\times CP$ in the neutrino sector. All lepton mixing angles and CP violation phases depend on three real parameters $θ_{l}$, $δ_{l}$ and $θ_ν$. This approach is extended to the quark sector, the up and down quark mass matrices are assumed to be invariant under a $Z_2$ subgroup and $Z_2\times CP$. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the equivalence of two mixing patterns are derived. The second approach has an abelian subgroup and a single CP transformation as residual symmetries of the charged lepton and neutrino sectors respectively. The lepton mixing would be determined up to a real orthogonal matrix multiplied from the right hand side. Analogously we assume that a single CP transformation is preserved by the down (or up) quark mass matrix, and the residual symmetry of the up (or down) quark sector is be an abelian subgroup. As an example, we analyze the possible mixing patterns which can be obtained from the breaking of $Δ(6n^2)$ and CP symmetries. We find $Δ(294)$ combined with CP is the smallest flavor group which can give a good fit to the experimental data of quark and lepton mixing in both approaches.
description: 52 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 4: of High rate of antibiotic resistance among pneumococci carried by healthy children in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Creators: name: Archippe Birindwa
name: Emgård, Matilda
name: Nordén, Rickard
name: Samuelsson, Ebba
name: Geravandi, Shadi
name: Gonzales-Siles, Lucia
name: Balthazar Muhigirwa
name: Kashosi, Théophile
name: Munguakonkwa, Eric
name: Jeanière Manegabe
name: Didace Cibicabene
name: Morisho, Lambert
name: Mwambanyi, Benjamin
name: Mirindi, Jacques
name: Kabeza, Nadine
name: Lindh, Magnus
name: Andersson, Rune
name: Skovbjerg, Susann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Socio-demographic factors of the children in relation to nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage. (PDF 91 kb)