title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis of the effectiveness of the construction of pedestrian crossings at different levels
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´
Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´
Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
crosswalk
overground pedestrian crossing
underground pedestrian crossing
off-street pedestrian crossing
traffic control
safe crossing
traffic unloading

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²; 3. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ; 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.
description: This work is devoted to the issue of the effectiveness of the construction of pedestrian crossing at different levels. The research set the following goals: 1. To study the role of off-street pedestrian crossing in the organization of traffic; 2. To analyze the methodological base for the design and construction of pedestrian crossing at different levels; 3. To determine the main factors and conditions influencing the design, construction and operation of pedestrian crossing at different levels; 4. To develop a methodology to determine the type of crosswalks and its location. The methods of analysis, generalization of the obtained data and the method of multi-criteria assessment were used in the work. In the course of this work, an analysis of the existing pedestrian crossing in St. Petersburg was carried out. As a result of the analysis, effective recommendations were presented on a possible solution to the problem of a safe crossing in this section using the developed methodology.