cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Camponotus xerxes FOREL 1904
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus xerxes

description: Camponotus xerxes FOREL, 1904
(Figs 12–13)
 Material examined: Kerman Province, Bam, 29°04'N 58°21'E, (2), April 2010. Handcollecting. Sistan & Baluchestan Province, Zahedan, 29°29'N 60°15'E, (1), May 2011. Pitfall traps.
Iranian records: East Azerbaijan (Samin et al. 2011), Kermanshah, Kordestan (Ghahari & Collingwood 2013), Khuzestan (Dezhakam & Soleyman Nejadiyan 2000; Alizadeh et al. 2012; Mossadegh 2012), Mazandaran (Sakenin Chelav et al. 2008b; Ghahari et al. 2008, 2009, 2010b), northern Iran (Forel 1904; Ardeh 1994; Radchenko 1996, 1997).
 Distribution: Arabian Peninsula (COLLINGWOOD 1985; COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996; COLLINGWOOD et al. 2011), Sinai Peninsula (SHARAF 2006), Central Asia (RADCHENKO 1997), Israel (IONESCU-HIRSCH 2009) and Turkey (KARAMAN & AKTAC 2013).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Supersymmetric Higgs Boson Decays in the MSSM with Explicit CP Violation
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Drees, Manuel
name: Lee, Jae Sik
name: Song, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decays into neutralinos and charginos are among the most accessible supersymmetric decay modes of Higgs particles in most supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. In the presence of explicitly CP--violating phases in the soft breaking sector of the theory, the couplings of Higgs bosons to charginos and neutralinos are in general complex. Based on a specific benchmark scenario of CP violation, we analyze the phenomenological impact of explicit CP violation in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model on these Higgs boson decays. The presence of CP--violating phases could be confirmed either directly through the measurement of a CP--odd polarization asymmetry of the produced charginos and neutralinos, or through the dependence of CP--even quantities (branching ratios and masses) on these phases.
description: 14 pages, latex, 4 eps figures
A study of $^{35}$Cl excited states via $^{32}$S($α, p$)
Creators: name: Setoodehnia, Kiana
name: Kelley, John H.
name: Marshall, Caleb
name: Chaves, Federico Portillo
name: Longland, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presolar grains originating in oxygen-neon novae may be identified by their sulfur isotopic ratios compared with theoretical estimates. These ratios depend on reliable $^{33}$S($p, γ$)$^{34}$Cl and $^{34}$S($p, γ$)$^{35}$Cl reaction rates. The latter rate has recently been computed based on experimental input, and many new excited states in $^{35}$Cl were discovered above the proton threshold. The experimental $^{34}$S($p, γ$)$^{35}$Cl rate was found to be 2 - 5 times smaller than the theoretical one, and the simulated $^{34}$S/$^{32}$S isotopic ratio for nova presolar grains was thus predicted to be smaller than that of type II supernova grains by up to a factor of 3.7. The present study was performed to confirm the existence of these new resonances, and to improve the remaining uncertainties in the $^{34}$S($p, γ$)$^{35}$Cl reaction rate. Energies and spin-parities of the $^{35}$Cl excited levels were investigated with an Enge split-pole spectrograph using the $^{32}$S($α, p$)$^{35}$Cl reaction. Differential cross sections of the outgoing protons were measured at $E_α$ = 21 MeV. The existence of the newly discovered states are largely confirmed, although a few states were not observed in this study. The spins and parities of several $^{35}$Cl states were assigned tentatively for the first time. The present $^{34}$S($p, γ$)$^{35}$Cl experimental thermonuclear reaction rate is consistent within 1$σ$ with the previous evaluation. However, our rate uncertainty is larger due to a more realistic treatment of the experimental uncertainties. The uncertainty in the present rate is up to a factor of 3.5 at nova temperatures. We recommend future work to focus on the unknown properties of four excited states of $^{35}$Cl at 6643 keV, 6761 keV, 6780 keV, and 6800 keV.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 2 of A content analysis of the Orbeez® Gel Blaster injury challenge on TikTok
Creators: name: Schneider, Hannah P.
name: Reedy, Jamie M.
name: McAdams, Rebecca J.
name: Swedler, David I.
name: Manganello, Jennifer A.
name: Roberts, Kristin J.
name: Middelberg, Leah K.
name: McKenzie, Lara B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Performance of Publicly Traded Agricultural Companies Since 2000: Construction of the AgIndex
Creators: name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
name: Kramer, Clayton
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
name: Kramer, Clayton
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: agricultural performance
subject: AgIndex
subject: publicly traded
subject: returns

description: The crop farming sector has been relatively profitable in the past several years, whereas the general economy has gone through a great deal of turmoil. In this research, we constructed an AgIndex, which tracked the stock prices of publicly traded companies dealing with agriculture performed since 2000. As a group, the market values of publicly traded firms within the AgIndex exceeded those of Standard & Poors 500 (S&P 500) since 2000. Returns were higher for agricultural firms compared with S&P 500 firms. Performance varied across agricultural sectors with fertilizer and seed companies performing the best.
Cataglyphis cinnamomea
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis cinnamomea

description: Cataglyphis cinnamomea (KARAVAIEV, 1910)
(Figs 14–15)
 Material examined: South Khorasan Province, Birjand, 32°32'N 58°50'E, (1), September 2009. Sweeping.
Iranian records: Hormozgan (Ghahari et al. 2010a; Ghahari & Collingwood 2011), Ilam (Ghahari & Collingwood 2013), Khuzestan (Shiran et al. 2012, 2013), Yazd (Paknia et al. 2010).
 Distribution: Middle Asia, South Kazakhestan and Afghanistan (PISARSKI 1967; RADCHENKO 1998), the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, UAE) and North Africa (COLLINGWOOD et al. 2011).
 Comments: Associated with Myzus persicae SULZER on Beta maritima L. (SHIRAN et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
The optical light curves of XTE J2123--058: the mass of the binary components and the structure of the quiescent accretion disk
Creators: name: Shahbaz, T.
name: Zurita, C.
name: Casares, J.
name: Dubus, G.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Wagner, R. Mark
name: Ryan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical photometry of XTE J2123-058 during its quiescent state taken in 1999 and 2000. The dominant feature of our R-band light curve is the ellipsoidal modulation of the secondary star, however, in order to fit this satisfactorily we require additional components which comprise an X-ray heated Roche-lobe filling secondary star, and an accretion disk bulge, i.e. where the gas stream impacts the accretion disk. The observed dip near phase 0.8 is interpreted as the eclipse of inner parts of the accretion disk by the bulge. This scenario is highly plausible given the high binary inclination. Our fits allow us to constrain the size of the quiescent accretion disk to lie in the range 0.26-0.56R_L1 (68% confidence). Using the distance of 9.6 kpc and the X-ray flux inferred from the heated hemisphere of the companion, we obtain an unabsorbed X-ray luminosity of 1.2x10^33 erg/s for XTE J2123-058 in quiescence. From the observed quiescent optical/IR colors we find that the power-law index (-1.4) for the spectral distribution of the accretion disk compares well with other quiescent X-ray transients. We also re-analyse the optical light curves of the soft X-ray transient XTE J2123-058 taken during its outburst and decay in 1998. We use a robust method to fit the data using a refined X-ray binary model. The model computes the light arising from a Roche-lobe filling star and flared accretion disk irradiated by X-rays, and calculates the effects of shadowing and mutual star/disk eclipses. We obtain relatively accurate values for the binary inclination and mass ratio, which when combined with spectroscopic results obtained in paper II gives a neutron star mass in the range 1.04-1.56Mo (68% confidence).
description: 22 pages including 10 figures, accepted by ApJ
Epitaxial growth and characterization of high quality Bi2O2Se thin films on SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition
Creators: name: Song, Yekai
name: Li, Zhuojun
name: Li, Hui
name: Tang, Shujie
name: Mu, Gang
name: Xu, Lixuan
name: Peng, Wei
name: Shen, Dawei
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Xie, Xiaoming
name: Jiang, Mianheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Bi2O2Se is discovered as a promising two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor for next generation electronics, due to its moderate bandgap size, high electron mobility and pronounced ambient stability. Meanwhile, it has been predicted that high quality Bi2O2Se-related heterostructures may possess exotic physical phenomena, such as piezoelectricity and topological superconductivity. Herein, we report the first successful heteroepitaxial growth of Bi2O2Se films on SrTiO3 substrates via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. Films obtained under optimal conditions show an epitaxial growth with the c axis perpendicular to the film surface and the a and b axes parallel to the substrate. The growth mode transition to three dimensional (3D) island from quasi-2D layer of the heteroepitaxial Bi2O2Se films on SrTiO3 (001) substrates is observed as prolonging deposition time of films. The maximum value of electron mobility reaches 160 cm2/V-1s-1 at room temperature in a 70nm-thick film. The thickness dependent mobility provides evidence that interface-scattering is likely to be the limiting factor for the relatively low electron mobility at low temperature, implying that the interface engineering as an effective method to tune the low temperature electron mobility. Our work suggests the epitaxial Bi2O2Se films grown by PLD are promising for both fundamental study and practical applications.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, supplementary information
Cataglyphis setipes
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis setipes

description: Cataglyphis setipes (FOREL, 1894)
(Figs 16–17)
 Material examined: Razavi Khorasan Province, Ferdows, 34°10'N 57°40'E, (2), September–October 2012. Pitfall traps.
Iranian records: Khuzestan (Dezhakam & Soleyman Nejadiyan 2000; Shiran et al. 2012, 2013), Tehran (Alipanah et al. 2000).
 Distribution: This species was described from Greece and has an Asian distribution range from Caucasia to Middle Asia (ARNOL’DI & DLUSSKY, 1978).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Denophoelus Stephan 1989
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Denophoelus

description: Denophoelus Stephan, 1989
(Fig. 24)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 775, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
MOESM1 of Delineating the molecular responses of a halotolerant microalga using integrated omics approach to identify genetic engineering targets for enhanced TAG production
Creators: name: Arora, Neha
name: Kumari, Poonam
name: Kumar, Amit
name: Gangwar, Rashmi
name: Gulati, Khushboo
name: Pruthi, Parul
name: Prasad, Ramasare
name: Kumar, Dinesh
name: Pruthi, Vikas
name: Poluri, Krishna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Gauge corrections and FI-term in 5D KK theories
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
name: Nibbelink, S. Groot
name: Nilles, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a five dimensional N=1 Kaluza Klein model compactified on S_1/Z_2 x Z_2' we compute the one-loop gauge corrections to the self energy of the (zero-mode) scalar field. The result is quadratically divergent due to the appearance of a Fayet-Iliopoulos term.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures
Financialization and Structural Change in Commodity Futures Markets
Creators: name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Sanders, Dwight R.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Sanders, Dwight R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: bubble
subject: commodity
subject: futures markets
subject: index funds
subject: prices
subject: speculation

description: The first decade of the 21st century has perhaps witnessed more structural change in commodity futures markets than all previous decades combined. Not only have trading volumes and open interest increased markedly, but this time period also saw historic changes in both trading and participants. The available literature indicates that the irrational and harmful impacts of the structural changes in commodity futures markets over the last decade have been minimal. In particular, there is little evidence that passive index investment caused a massive bubble in commodity futures prices. There is intriguing evidence of several other rational and beneficial impacts of the structural changes over the last decade. In particular, the expanding market participation may have decreased risk premiums, and hence, the cost of hedging, reduced price volatility, and better integrated commodity markets with financial markets.
Improved alternating gradient transport and focusing of neutral molecules
Creators: name: Kalnins, Juris
name: Lambertson, Glen
name: Gould, Harvey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polar molecules, in strong-field seeking states, can be transported and focused by an alternating sequence of electric field gradients that focus in one transverse direction while defocusing in the other. We show, by calculation and numerical simulation, how one may greatly improve the alternating gradient transport and focusing of molecules. We use a new optimized multipole lens design, a FODO-lattice beam transport line, and lenses to match the beam transport line to the beam source and to the final focus. We derive analytic expressions for the potentials, fields, and gradients that may be used to design these lenses. We describe a simple lens optimization procedure and derive the equations of motion for tracking molecules through a beam transport line. As an example, we model a straight beamline that transports a 560 m/s jet-source beam of methyl fluoride15 m from its source and focuses it to 2 mm diameter. We calculate the beam transport line acceptance and beam survival, for a beam with a velocity spread, and estimate the transmitted intensity for specified source conditions. Possible applications are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, one bib
Cataglyphis semitonsa SANTSCHI 1929
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis semitonsa

description: Cataglyphis semitonsa SANTSCHI, 1929
(Figs 18–19)
 Material examined: Kerman Province, Jiroft, 28°50'N 57°35'E, (1), April 2010. Sweeping.
Iranian records: Lorestan (Ghahari & Collingwood 2013), Mazandaran (Ghahari et al. 2009), Semnan (Mirseyed et al. 2013).
 Distribution: North Africa (SANTSCHI 1929), Saudi Arabia (COLLINGWOOD 1985).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Endeitoma Sharp, Globotrichus Lord and Ivie 1894
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Endeitoma

description: Endeitoma Sharp, 1894b
(Fig. 25)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 776, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Skyrme model and nonleptonic hyperon decays
Creators: name: Duplancic, G.
name: Pasagic, H.
name: Praszalowicz, M.
name: Trampetic, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report is an attempt to explain both s- and p-wave nonleptonic hyperon decays by means of the QCD enhanced effective weak Hamiltonian supplemented by the SU(3) Skyrme model used to estimate nonperturbative matrix elements. The model has only one free parameter, namely, the Skyrme charge $e$, which is fixed through the experimental values of the octet-decuplet mass splitting $Δ$ and the axial coupling constant $g_{A}$. Such a dynamical approach produces nonleptonic hyperon decay amplitudes that agree with experimental data reasonably well.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
The strength of small-instanton amplitudes in gauge theories with compact extra dimensions
Creators: name: Poppitz, E.
name: Shirman, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study instanton effects in theories with compact extra dimensions. We perform an instanton calculation in a 5d theory on a circle of radius R, with gauge, scalar, and fermion fields in the bulk of the extra dimension. We show that, depending on the matter content, instantons of size rho << R can dominate the amplitude. Using deconstruction as an ultraviolet definition of the theory allows us to show, in a controlled approximation, that for a small number of bulk fermions, the amplitude for small size instantons exponentially grows as e^{O(1)R/rho}.
description: Title modified, references added, typos corrected. Version to appear in JHEP. 24 pages, 1 figure
The Fornax Deep Survey with VST. VII. Evolution and Structure of Late Type Galaxies inside the Virial Radius of the Fornax Cluster
Creators: name: Raj, M. A.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Spavone, M.
name: Su, H-S.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Davis, T. A.
name: Zabel, N.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Mieske, S.
name: Barroso, J. Falcon
name: Cantiello, M.
name: van de Ven, G.
name: Watkins, A. E.
name: Salo, H.
name: Schipani, P.
name: Capaccioli, M.
name: Venhola, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the study of a magnitude limited sample (mB < 16.6 mag) of 13 late type galaxies (LTGs), observed inside the virial radius, Rvir 0.7 Mpc, of the Fornax cluster within the Fornax Deep Survey (FDS). The main objective is to use surface brightness (SB) profiles and g-i colour maps to obtain information on the internal structure of these galaxies and find signatures of the mechanisms that drive their evolution in high-density environment, which is inside the virial radius of the cluster. By modelling galaxy isophotes, we extract the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles in four optical bands. We also derive g-i colour profiles, and structural parameters like total magnitude and effective radius. For 10 of the galaxies in this sample, we observe a clear discontinuity in their SB profiles, derive their break radius (Br), and classify their disc-breaks into Type-II (down-bending) or Type-III (up-bending). We find that Type-II galaxies have bluer average (g-i) colour in their outer discs while Type-III galaxies are redder. Br increases with stellar mass and molecular gas mass while decreases with molecular gas-fractions. The inner and outer scale-lengths increase monotonically with absolute magnitude, as found in other works. In Fornax, galaxies with morphological type 5< T< 9 (~60 % of the sample) are located beyond the high-density, ETG-dominated regions, but no correlation found between T and the disc-break type. The main results of this work suggest that the disc-breaks of LTGs inside the virial radius of the Fornax cluster seem to have arisen through a variety of mechanisms, which is evident in their outer-disc colours and the absence of molecular gas beyond their break radius in some cases. This can result in a variety of stellar populations inside and outside the break radii.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Replaced version: corrected latex typos. Full resolution pdf file is available at the following link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/7gpk6fg0whsxyye/The_Fornax_Deep_Survey_with_VST.pdf?dl=0
Attentional control and estimation of the probability of positive and negative events
Creators: name: Booth, Robert W.
name: Dinkar Sharma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: People high in negative affect tend to think negative events are more likely than positive events (“probability bias”). Studies have found that weak attentional control exaggerates another negative affect-related cognitive bias – attentional bias – but it is not clear why this might be. We therefore wanted to know whether weak attentional control would be related to probability bias too. Four studies, with predominantly female student samples (N = 857), revealed correlations of around −.38 between attentional control and probability bias. This remained significant when trait anxiety and depression were controlled; there were no interactions between attentional control and negative affect. Studies 3 and 4 found that attentional control’s relationship with probability bias was partly mediated by emotion regulation ability. These results suggest attentional control is important for regulating affect-related cognitive biases, and for emotion regulation in general. Furthermore, because cognitive biases are thought to be important for maintaining emotional disorders, these results are also consistent with weak attentional control being a risk factor for these disorders.
Additional file 1 of Cer-ConvN3Unet: an end-to-end multi-parametric MRI-based pipeline for automated detection and segmentation of cervical cancer
Creators: name: Xia, Shao-Jun
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Li, Yingming
name: Kong, Xiangxing
name: Wang, Zhi-Nan
name: Yang, Qingmo
name: Wu, Jia-Qi
name: Li, Haijiao
name: Cao, Kun
name: Zhu, Hai-Tao
name: Li, Xiao-Ting
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yan
name: Sun, Ying-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Training curves of the multi-parametric MRI slices detection module during training, using different pre-trained ConvNeXt variants and ImageNet datasets (ImageNet-1K, ImageNet-22K). (a) ConvNeXt-T, ImageNet-1K. (b) ConvNeXt-S, ImageNet-1K. (c) ConvNeXt-B, ImageNet-1K. (d) ConvNeXt-B, ImageNet-22K. (e) ConvNeXt-L, ImageNet-1K. (f) ConvNeXt-L, ImageNet-22K. (g) ConvNeXt-XL, ImageNet-22K. Fig. S2. Training curves of the independent three-channel segmentation module on different MRI sequences, and loss curves of two mixed experiments. (a) DWI images. (b) T2WI images. (c) CE-T1WI images. (d) Mixed experiment (200 epochs). (e) Mixed experiment (500 epochs).
Eudesma LeConte 1863
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Eudesma

description: Eudesma LeConte, 1863
(Fig. 27)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 776, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Harmonic potential theorem: \\extension to spin-, velocity- and density-dependent interactions
Creators: name: Zanoli, S.
name: Roca-Maza, X.
name: Colò, G.
name: Shen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the few exact results for the description of the time-evolution of an inhomogeneous, interacting many-particle system is given by the Harmonic Potential Theorem (HPT). The relevance of this theorem is that it sets a tight constraint on time-dependent many-body approximations. In this contribution, we show that the original formulation of the HPT is valid also for the case of spin-, velocity- and density-dependent interactions. This result is completely general and relevant, among the rest, for nuclear structure theory both in the case of ab initio and of more phenomenological approaches. As an example, we report on a numerical implementation by testing the small-amplitude limit of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock -- also known as Random Phase Approximation (RPA) -- for the translational frequencies of a neutron system trapped in a harmonic potential.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Structure of the Mid-Infrared Emitting Disk Around WL16
Creators: name: Ressler, Michael E.
name: Barsony, Mary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WL16 is a unique member of the embedded young stellar population in the nearby rho Ophiuchi cloud core: its extended (900 AU diameter), high surface brightness disk is visible only at mid-infrared wavelengths. We present diffraction-limited (~ 0.3 arcsec) images, from 7.9 to 24.5 microns, of WL16 acquired at the Keck II telescope. We find the central star to be a 250 Lsun, 4 Msun, Herbig Ae star, seen through foreground material of the rho Oph cloud core that provides an extinction of Av=31+/-1 magnitudes. WL16's disk is detected through all nine observed passbands. We confirm, therefore, that the emitting particles are composed of both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and very small (5--100 Angstroms) graphitic grains (VSGs). We confirm a resolved (1.5" diameter) core component at 7.9 and 8.8 microns, due to emission from positively charged PAHs. An enhancement in the emission at 12.5 microns at the disk's edges is found for the first time, and signals the presence of larger (>= 50-80 carbon atoms) PAHs and/or more hydrogenated PAHs than those found in the bulk of the disk. We find a disk asymmetry, observed at all nine mid-infrared wavelengths, at projected radii 1"-2.5" (corresponding to 125 AU <= r <= 300 AU) from the central source.
description: AASTeX preprint2, 16 pages, 8 figures; accepted by the ApJ
Evidence from stellar rotation for early disc dispersal owing to close companions
Creators: name: Messina, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young low-mass stars of equal-mass exhibit a distribution of rotation periods. At the very early phases of stellar evolution, this distribution is set by the star-disc locking mechanism. The primordial disc lifetime and, consequently, the duration of the disc-locking mechanism, can be significantly shortened by the presence of a close companion, making the rotation period distribution of close binaries different from that of either single stars or wide binaries. We use new data to investigate and better constrain the range of ages, the components separation and the mass ratio dependence at which the rotation period distribution has been significantly affected by the disc dispersal that is enhanced by close companions. We select a sample of close binaries in the Upper Scorpius association (age $\sim$8 Myr) whose components have measured the separation and the rotation periods and compare their period distribution with that of coeval stars that are single stars. We find that components of close binaries have on average rotation periods shorter than single stars. More precisely, binaries with about equal-mass components (0.9 $\le$ M2/M1 $\le$ 1.0) have rotation periods on average by $\sim$0.4 d shorter than single stars; binaries with smaller mass ratios (0.8 $
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dimensional regularization of a compact dimension
Creators: name: Nibbelink, S. Groot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of dimensional regularization to the case of compact dimensions is presented. The procedure preserves the Kaluza-Klein tower structure, but has a regulator specific to the compact dimension. Possible 5 and 4 dimensional divergent as well as manifest finite contributions of (one-loop) Feynman graphs can easily be identified in this scheme.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, some minor changes and references added
Additional file 1 of Dynamic functional adaptations during touch observation in autism: connectivity strength is linked to attitudes towards social touch and social responsiveness
Creators: name: Lee Masson, Haemy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material
Formica glauca RUZSKY 1896
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica glauca

description: Formica glauca RUZSKY, 1896
(Figs 20–21)
 Material examined: Razavi Khorasan Province, Neyshabour, 36°12'N 58°45'E, (4), June–August 2010. Handcollecting.
Iranian records: Kermanshah, Kordestan (Ghahari & Collingwood 2013), Mazandaran (Ghahari et al. 2008, 2009, 2010b), Tehran (Alipanah et al. 2000).
 Distribution: Formica glauca was described from Russian Federation (RUZSKY, 1896), and reported from Iran (ALIPANAH et al. 2000, GHAHARI et al. 2008, 2009, 2010b, GHAHARI & COLLINGWOOD 2013), Afghanistan, Mongolia, and China (WHEELER 1930 –1931; DLUSSKY 1967) and several countries of Europe including Bulgaria, Germany, Poland, Romania (ATANASSOV & DLUSSKY 1992; SEIFERT & SCHULTZ 2009).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Enrichment of nuclear spin isomers by molecular coherent control
Creators: name: Chapovsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enrichment of nuclear spin isomers of molecules by infrared radiation resonant to molecular rovibrational transition is considered. Special attention is given to the enrichment by light-induced crossing of far separated ortho and para states.
description: 8 pages + 2 eps figures. REVTEX 4. Invited talk at the VIIth International Symposium on "Magnetic Field and Spin Effects in Chemistry and Related Phenomenon", 15-20 July 2001, Tokyo, Japan
Figures 1a - 1e.docx
Creators: name: Myers, Alan
name: Sayali Tungare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110903 Central Nervous System
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111704 Community Child Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110502 Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Figure 1a-1e: Betel nut branded products, raw betel nuts/slivers, and additives common to betel mixtures purchased from South Asian grocery stores in Houston, TX, USA. (A) Store #1; (B) Store #2; (C) Store #3; (D) Store #4; and (E) Store #5.
Phases of QCD with nonvanishing isopin density
Creators: name: Birse, Michael C.
name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: McGovern, Judith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of low-momentum baryons through QCD matter at low isospin density is studied using chiral perturbation theory. When the isospin chemical potential exceeds a critical value, the dispersion relation for the lowest nucleon mode becomes anomalous near zero momentum---increasing momentum yields decreasing energy---so that the momentum for the lowest energy state, p_min, becomes nonzero. This can be interpreted as a new phase of QCD, with p_min serving as the order parameter and the kinetic mass (defined as the inverse of the second derivative of the energy with respect to the momentum at p_min) serving as the susceptibility. A lowest-order chiral-perturbation-theory calculation yields a critical isospin chemical potential of 285 MeV. Since this is small compared to the chiral-symmetry-breaking scale, corrections to it are likely to be modest.
description: 6 pages, 3 eps figures, comment added on leading chiral corrections
Lobogestoria Reitter 1878
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Lobogestoria

description: Lobogestoria Reitter, 1878
(Fig. 32)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 778, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Electron Mass Operator in a Strong Magnetic Field and Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, A. V.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron mass operator in a strong magnetic field is calculated. The contribution of higher Landau levels of virtual electrons, along with the ground Landau level, is shown to be essential in the leading log approximation. The effect of the electron dynamical mass generation by a magnetic field is investigated. In a model with N charged fermions, it is shown that some critical number N_{cr} exists for any value of the electromagnetic coupling constant alpha, such that the fermion dynamical mass is generated with a doublet splitting for N < N_{cr}, and the dynamical mass does not arise at all for N > N_{cr}, thus leaving the chiral symmetry unbroken.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX4, 3 figures
Lasius turcicus SANTSCHI 1921
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius turcicus

description: Lasius turcicus SANTSCHI, 1921
(Figs 22–23)
 Material examined: Razavi Khorasan Province, Mashhad, 36°17'N 59°40'E, (1), July 2011. Handcollecting.
Iranian records: Mazandaran (Ghahari et al. 2009; Gholami et al. 2012; Afshari et al. 2013), Tehran (Alipanah et al. 2000).
 Distribution: Iran (ALIPANAH et al. 2000; GHAHARI et al. 2009; GHOLAMI et al. 2012; AFSHARI et al. 2013) and Turkey (SANTSCHI 1921).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 344, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Effective lagrangians for QCD at high density
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe low energy physics in the CFL and LOFF phases by means of effective lagrangians. In the CFL case we present also how to derive expressions for the parameters appearing in the lagrangian via weak coupling calculations taking advantage of the dimensional reduction of fermion physics around the Fermi surface. The Goldstone boson of the LOFF phase turns out to be a phonon satisfying an anisotropic dispersion relation.
description: LaTex 10 pages. No figures. Invited talk at the Conference "QCD@work", Martinafranca (Bari), June 16-20, 2001
A Comparative Analysis of Distributional Term Representations for Author Profiling in Social Media
Creators: name: Álvarez-Carmona, Miguel Á.
name: Villatoro-Tello, Esaú
name: Montes-y-Gómez, Manuel
name: Villaseñor-Pienda, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Author Profiling (AP) aims at predicting specific characteristics from a group of authors by analyzing their written documents. Many research has been focused on determining suitable features for modeling writing patterns from authors. Reported results indicate that content-based features continue to be the most relevant and discriminant features for solving this task. Thus, in this paper, we present a thorough analysis regarding the appropriateness of different distributional term representations (DTR) for the AP task. In this regard, we introduce a novel framework for supervised AP using these representations and, supported on it. We approach a comparative analysis of representations such as DOR, TCOR, SSR, and word2vec in the AP problem. We also compare the performance of the DTRs against classic approaches including popular topic-based methods. The obtained results indicate that DTRs are suitable for solving the AP task in social media domains as they achieve competitive results while providing meaningful interpretability.
Additional file 1 of Insights from draft genomes of Heterodera species isolated from field soil samples
Creators: name: Jain, Akshita
name: Li, Tongda
name: Huston, Daniel C.
name: Kaur, Jatinder
name: Trollip, Conrad
name: Wainer, John
name: Hodda, Mike
name: Linsell, Katherine
name: Riley, Ian T.
name: Toktay, Halil
name: Olowu, Eniola Ajibola
name: Edwards, Jacqueline
name: Rodoni, Brendan
name: Sawbridge, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Keck Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 3610
Creators: name: Strader, Jay
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Schweizer, Francois
name: Larsen, Soeren S.
name: Seitzer, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present moderate-resolution Keck spectra of nine candidate globular clusters in the possible merger-remnant elliptical galaxy NGC 3610. Eight of the objects appear to be bona fide globular clusters of NGC 3610. We find that two of the clusters belong to an old metal-poor population, five to an old metal-rich population, and only one to an intermediate-age metal-rich population. The estimated age of the intermediate-age cluster is 1-5 Gyr, which is in agreement with earlier estimates of the merger age, and suggests that this cluster was formed during the merger. However, the presence of five old metal-rich clusters indicates that a substantial number of the metal-rich clusters in NGC 3610 likely came from the progenitor galaxies, although the global ratio of old to intermediate-age metal-rich clusters remains very uncertain.
description: 25 pages, including 8 figures. Accepted for AJ, February 2003
The effect of agglomeration of magnetic nanoparticles on the Casimir pressure through a ferrofluid
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
name: Mostepanenko, V. M.
name: Velichko, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of agglomeration of magnetic nanoparticles on the Casimir pressure is investigated in the configuration of two material plates and a layer of ferrofluid confined between them. Both cases of similar and dissimilar plates are considered in the framework of the Lifshitz theory of dispersion forces. It is shown that for two dielectric (SiO_2) plates, as well as for one dielectric (SiO_2) and another one metallic (Au) plates, an agglomeration of magnetite nanoparticles results in only quantitative differences in the values of the Casimir pressure if the optical data for Au are extrapolated to low frequencies by means of the Drude model. If, however, an extrapolation by means of the plasma model is used in computations, which is confirmed in experiments on measuring the Casimir force, one finds that the pressure changes its sign when some share of magnetic nanoparticles of sufficiently large diameter is merged into clusters by two or three items. The revealed effect of sign change is investigated in detail at different separations between the plates, diameters of magnetic nanoparticles and shares of particles merged into clusters of different sizes. The obtained results may be useful when developing ferrofluid-based microdevices and for resolution of outstanding problems in the theory of Casimir forces.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
$b \to cτ\barν$ decays in supersymmetry with $R$-parity violation
Creators: name: Wang, Dong-Yang
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
name: Yuan, Xing-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past few years, several hints of lepton flavour universality (LFU) violation have emerged in the $b \to c τ\barν$ and $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ data. Quite recently, the Belle Collaboration has reported the first measurement of the $D^*$ longitudinal polarization fraction in the $B \to D^* τ\barν$ decay. Motivated by this intriguing result, together with the recent measurements of $R_{J/ψ}$ and $τ$ polarization, we study $b \to c τ\barν$ decays in the Supersymmetry (SUSY) with $R$-parity violation (RPV). We consider $B \to D^{(*)} τ\barν$, $B_c \to η_c τ\barν$, $B_c \to J/ψτ\barν$ and $Λ_b \to Λ_c τ\barν$ modes and focus on the branching ratios, the LFU ratios, the forward-backward asymmetries, polarizations of daughter hadrons and $τ$ lepton. It is found that the RPV SUSY can explain the $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomalies at $2σ$ level, after taking into account various flavour constraints. In the allowed parameter space, the differential branching fractions and LFU ratios are largely enhanced by the SUSY effects, especially in the large dilepton invariant mass region. In addition, a lower bound $\mathcal B(B^+ \to K^+ ν\barν) > 7.37 \times 10^{-6}$ is obtained. These observables could provide testable signatures at the High-Luminosity LHC and SuperKEKB, and correlate with direct searches for SUSY.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Chinese Physics C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.01795
Additional file 1 of Broad consent in the emergency department: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Fischer-Rosinský, Antje
name: Eienbröker, Larissa
name: Möckel, Martin
name: Hanses, Frank
name: Hans, Felix Patricius
name: Wolfrum, Sebastian
name: Drepper, Johannes
name: Heinrich, Philipp
name: Slagman, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1