cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Review of Evidence-Based Care of Symptomatic Trichomoniasis and Asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis Infections
Creators: name: Workowski, Kimberly A.
name: Nyirjesy, Paul
name: Kissinger, Patricia
name: Hobbs, Marcia M.
name: Secor, W. Evan
name: Gaydos, Charlotte A.
name: Sobel, Jack D.
name: Meites, Elissa
name: Schwebke, Jane R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Trichomonas vaginalis is the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection, affecting an estimated 3.7 million women and men in the United States. Health disparities are prominent in the epidemiology of this infection, which affects 11% of women aged ≥40 years and a disproportionately high percentage of black women. Particularly high prevalences have been identified among sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic patients and incarcerated individuals. This article reviews and updates scientific evidence in key topic areas used for the development of the 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Current evidence is presented regarding conditions associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and pregnancy complications such as preterm birth. Nucleic acid amplification tests and point-of-care tests are newly available diagnostic methods that can be conducted on a variety of specimens, potentially allowing highly sensitive testing and screening of both women and men at risk for infection. Usually, trichomoniasis can be cured with single-dose therapy of an appropriate nitroimidazole antibiotic, but women who are also infected with HIV should receive therapy for 7 days. Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging concern.
(400957) Catherine Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cosmological implications of different baryon acoustic oscillation data
Creators: name: Wang, Shuang
name: Hu, Yazhou
name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the cosmological implications of different baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data, including the BAO data extracted by using the spherically averaged one-dimensional galaxy clustering (GC) statistics (hereafter BAO1) and the BAO data obtained by using the anisotropic two-dimensional GC statistics (hereafter BAO2). To make a comparison, we also take into account the case without BAO data (hereafter NO BAO). Firstly, making use of these BAO data, as well as the SNLS3 type Ia supernovae sample and the Planck distance priors data, we give the cosmological constraints of the $Λ$CDM, the $w$CDM, and the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) model. Then, we discuss the impacts of different BAO data on cosmological consquences, including its effects on parameter space, equation of state (EoS), figure of merit (FoM), deceleration-acceleration transition redshift, Hubble parameter $H(z)$, deceleration parameter $q(z)$, statefinder hierarchy $S^{(1)}_3(z)$, $S^{(1)}_4(z)$ and cosmic age $t(z)$. We find that: (1) NO BAO data always give a smallest fractional matter density $Ω_{m0}$, a largest fractional curvature density $Ω_{k0}$ and a largest Hubble constant $h$; in contrast, BAO1 data always give a largest $Ω_{m0}$, a smallest $Ω_{k0}$ and a smallest $h$. (2) For the $w$CDM and the CPL model, NO BAO data always give a largest EoS $w$; in contrast, BAO2 data always give a smallest $w$. (3) Compared with the case of BAO1, BAO2 data always give a slightly larger FoM, and thus can give a cosmological constraint with a slightly better accuracy. (4) The impacts of different BAO data on the cosmic evolution and the comic age are very small, and can not be distinguished by using various dark energy diagnosis and the cosmic age data.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted by Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron
Supplementary figures and tables from Can't live with them, can't live without them? Balancing mating and competition in two-sex populations.
Creators: name: Compagnoni, Aldo
name: Steigman, Kenneth
name: Miller, Tom E. X.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two-sex populations are usually studied through frequency-dependent models that describe how sex ratio affects mating, recruitment and population growth. However, in two-sex populations, mating and recruitment should also be affected by density and by its interactions with the sex ratio. Density may have positive effects on mating (Allee effects) but negative effects on other demographic processes. In this study, we quantified how positive and negative inter-sexual interactions balance in two-sex populations. Using a dioecious grass (Poa arachnifera), we established experimental field populations that varied in density and sex ratio. We then quantified mating success (seed fertilization) and non-mating demographic performance, and integrated these responses to project population-level recruitment. Female mating success was positively density-dependent, especially at female-biased sex ratios. Other demographic processes were negatively density-dependent and, in some cases, frequency-dependent. Integrating our experimental results showed that mate-finding Allee effects dominated other types of density-dependence, giving rise to recruitment that increased with increasing density and peaked at intermediate sex ratios, reflecting tension between seed initiation (greater with more females) and seed viability (greater with more males). Our results reveal, for the first time, the balance of positive and negative inter-sexual interactions in sex-structured populations. Models that account for both density- and sex ratio dependence, particularly in mating, may be necessary for understanding and predicting two-sex population dynamics.
title: Diffusion tensor imaging correlates of math problem solving in children
Creators: name: Buyanova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Normal variants
subject: Dissection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The middle longitudinal fasciculus (MdLF) – an association fiber tract, which was first delineated in the rhesus monkeys (Schmahmann and Pandya, 2006; Wang et al., 2013). The existence of the MdlF in the human brain was documented in 2009 by...
Caregivers’ experiences, their challenges and needs in providing care to people with dementia from an Indian perspective: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Goyal, Alka
name: Halvorsrud, Liv
name: Bjørge, Heidi
name: Sivakumar, P.T.
name: Gandhi, Sailaxmi
name: Lillekroken, Daniela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Geriatric Nursing
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: caregivers' experiences
subject: Dementia care
subject: India
subject: Scoping review

description: Abstract Introduction The number of people with dementia will increase in India in the years to come as in rest of the world. So far, there is no cure for dementia disease. With the progression of dementia, the person with dementia is unable to carry out his or her daily living activities independently. Health care responsibilities are mainly borne by individual families in countries like India. There is a scarcity of studies exploring informal and formal caregivers’ experiences providing care to people with dementia from an Indian perspective. Method and analysis This protocol follows the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer’s Manual (2020) for scoping review and is registered with the Open Science Framework…. We will include following databases: Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Web of science and Epistemonikos. Four reviewers will independently screen eligible studies for inclusion based on the inclusion criteria. Four reviewers will independently review the full text of the selected studies. We will extract bibliographical data, study design, setting and identify key findings related to experiences of caregivers of people with dementia in an Indian setting. Identified concepts will be analysed and described using narrative synthesis? Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required for scoping review as data analysis is secondary analysis based on published data. We plan to disseminate the results through peer-reviewed journals and conferences targeting informal and formal caregivers of people with dementia. We hope that the knowledge gained by this study may enable better health care and supportive services to this population in India.
title: MRI of intracranial cystic lesion: How to approach it?
Creators: name: HABI, Jihane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cavitation
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Detail the semiological signs allowing diagnostic differentiation between intracranial cysts. Illustrate imaging of frequently cysts found on...
Age at Entry Into Care, Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation, and 10-Year Mortality Among HIV-Seropositive Adults in the United States
Creators: name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Mathews, William C.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Hunt, Peter
name: Edwards, Jessie K.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Westreich, Daniel
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Williams, Carolyn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. The goal of targeted antiretroviral therapy initiation is to minimize disease progression among patients with human immunodeficiency virus while minimizing the therapeutic burden on these patients. We examine whether the effect of delaying therapy initiation from 500 cells/mm3 to 350 or 200 cells/mm3 is modified by age at entry into care.
The Relaxation Normal Form of Braids is Regular
Creators: name: Jugé, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Braids can be represented geometrically as laminations of punctured disks. The geometric complexity of a braid is the minimal complexity of a lamination that represents it, and tight laminations are representatives of minimal complexity. These laminations give rise to a normal form of braids, via a relaxation algorithm. We study here this relaxation algorithm and the associated normal form. We prove that this normal form is regular and prefix-closed. We provide an effective construction of a deterministic automaton that recognizes this normal form.
description: 38 pages, 27 figures
(400953) Jane Margaret McKenzie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Entangled squeezed states in noncommutative spaces with minimal length uncertainty relations
Creators: name: Dey, Sanjib
name: Hussin, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an explicit construction of entangled states in a noncommutative space with nonclassical states, particularly with the squeezed states. Noncommutative systems are found to be more entangled than the usual quantum mechanical systems. The noncommutative parameter provides an additional degree of freedom in the construction by which one can raise the entanglement of the noncommutative systems to fairly higher values beyond the usual systems. Despite of having classical-like behaviour, coherent states in noncommutative space produce little amount of entanglement and therefore they possess slight nonclassicality as well, which are not true for the coherent states of ordinary harmonic oscillator.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Cervical Precancer Risk in HIV-Infected Women Who Test Positive for Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus Despite a Normal Pap Test
Creators: name: Massad, L. Stewart
name: Keller, Marla J.
name: Hessol, Nancy A.
name: Strickler, Howard D.
name: Fischl, Margaret A.
name: Palefsky, Joel M.
name: Anastos, Kathryn
name: Minkoff, Howard
name: Xue, Xiaonan
name: Xie, Xianhong
name: Eltoum, Isam Eldin
name: Colie, Christine
name: Levine, Alexandra M.
name: D'Souza, Gypsyamber
name: Rahangdale, Lisa
name: Burk, Robert D.
name: Flowers, Lisa
name: Castle, Philip E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Determining cervical precancer risk among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected women who despite a normal Pap test are positive for oncogenic human papillomavirus (oncHPV) types is important for setting screening practices.
Supplementary figures and tables from Can't live with them, can't live without them? Balancing mating and competition in two-sex populations
Creators: name: Compagnoni, Aldo
name: Steigman, Kenneth
name: Miller, Tom E. X.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two-sex populations are usually studied through frequency-dependent models that describe how sex ratio affects mating, recruitment and population growth. However, in two-sex populations, mating and recruitment should also be affected by density and by its interactions with the sex ratio. Density may have positive effects on mating (Allee effects) but negative effects on other demographic processes. In this study, we quantified how positive and negative inter-sexual interactions balance in two-sex populations. Using a dioecious grass (Poa arachnifera), we established experimental field populations that varied in density and sex ratio. We then quantified mating success (seed fertilization) and non-mating demographic performance, and integrated these responses to project population-level recruitment. Female mating success was positively density-dependent, especially at female-biased sex ratios. Other demographic processes were negatively density-dependent and, in some cases, frequency-dependent. Integrating these results showed that mate-finding Allee effects dominated other types of density dependence, giving rise to recruitment that increased with density and peaked at intermediate sex ratios. Our results reveal, for the first time, the balance of positive and negative inter-sexual interactions in sex-structured populations. Models that account for both density- and sex ratio dependence, particularly in mating, may be necessary for understanding and predicting two-sex population dynamics.
Wall slip across the jamming transition of soft thermoresponsive particles
Creators: name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Lapeyre, Véronique
name: Ravaine, Valérie
name: Manneville, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flows of suspensions are often affected by wall slip, that is the fluid velocity $v_{f}$ in the vicinity of a boundary differs from the wall velocity $v_{w}$ due to the presence of a lubrication layer. While the slip velocity $v_s=\vert v_{f}-v_{w}\vert$ robustly scales linearly with the stress $σ$ at the wall in dilute suspensions, there is no consensus regarding denser suspensions that are sheared in the bulk, for which slip velocities have been reported to scale as a $v_s\proptoσ^p$ with exponents $p$ inconsistently ranging between 0 and 2. Here we focus on a suspension of soft thermoresponsive particles and show that $v_s$ actually scales as a power law of the viscous stress $σ-σ_c$, where $σ_c$ denotes the yield stress of the bulk material. By tuning the temperature across the jamming transition, we further demonstrate that this scaling holds true over a large range of packing fractions $ϕ$ on both sides of the jamming point and that the exponent $p$ increases continuously with $ϕ$, from $p=1$ in the case of dilute suspensions to $p=2$ for jammed assemblies. These results allow us to successfully revisit inconsistent data from the literature and paves the way for a continuous description of wall slip above and below jamming.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures - accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. E
title: Is it all in your head?: Subtle imaging findings in non-enhanced head CT with case examples
Creators: name: Atak, Firat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To guide radiologists for future non-enhanced head CT evaluations by discussing subtle imaging findings that may change the patient management or prompt further investigations, with a systematical and case-based...
Comparison of the Metabolic Effects of Ritonavir-Boosted Darunavir or Atazanavir Versus Raltegravir, and the Impact of Ritonavir Plasma Exposure: ACTG 5257
Creators: name: Leavitt, Randi Y.
name: Para, Michael F.
name: Villasis-Keever, Angelina
name: Brown, Todd T.
name: Ofotokun, Ighovwerha
name: Godfrey, Catherine
name: Landovitz, Raphael J.
name: Cohn, Susan E.
name: Na, Lumine H.
name: Currier, Judith S.
name: Sagar, Manish
name: Aweeka, Francesca
name: Ribaudo, Heather J.
name: Lennox, Jeffrey L.
name: Patterson, Kristine B.
name: Baugh, Bryan P.
name: Kuritzkes, Daniel R.
name: Mccomsey, Grace A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Metabolic effects following combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) vary by regimen type. Changes in metabolic effects were assessed following cART in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5257 study, and correlated with plasma ritonavir trough concentrations (C24).
(400954) Robert Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamic Visual Display of Treatment Response in HIV-Infected Adults
Creators: name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Mathews, W. Christopher
name: Martin, Jeffrey N.
name: Edwards, Jessie K.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Kitahata, Mari
name: Moore, Richard
name: Saag, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Using a dynamic visual display, we examine the changes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) plasma viral load and CD4 cell count for 5 years after antiretroviral therapy initiation in a large cohort of patients with HIV.
Hindered energy cascade in highly helical isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Stepanov, Rodion
name: Golbraikh, Ephim
name: Frick, Peter
name: Shestakov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional approach to the turbulent energy cascade, based on Richardson-Kolmogorov phenomenology, ignores the topology of emerging vortices, which is related to the helicity of the turbulent flow. It is generally believed that helicity can play a significant role in turbulent systems, e.g., supporting the generation of large-scale magnetic fields, but its impact on the energy cascade to small scales has never been observed. We suggest for the first time a generalized phenomenology for isotropic turbulence with an arbitrary spectral distribution of the helicity. We discuss various scenarios of direct turbulent cascades with new helicity effect, which can be interpreted as a hindering of the spectral energy transfer. Therefore the energy is accumulated and redistributed so that the efficiency of non-linear interactions will be sufficient to provide a constant energy flux. We confirm our phenomenology by high Reynolds number numerical simulations based on a shell model of helical turbulence. The energy in our model is injected at a certain large scale only, whereas the source of helicity is distributed over all scales. In particular, we found that the helical bottleneck effect can appear in the inertial interval of the energy spectrum.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted in PRL
title: Inflammatory breast cancer: what to know about clinical and imaging findings
Creators: name: Ben Mabrouk, Asma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We describe the clinical characteristics and principle imaging findings of inflammatory breast cancer...
On Bilinear Exponential and Character Sums with Reciprocals of Polynomials
Creators: name: Shparlinski, Igor E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give nontrivial bounds for the bilinear sums $$ \sum_{u = 1}^{U} \sum_{v=1}^V α_u β_v \mathbf{\,e}_p(u/f(v)) $$ where $\mathbf{\,e}_p(z)$ is a nontrivial additive character of the prime finite field ${\mathbb F}_p$ of $p$ elements, with integers $U$, $V$, a polynomial $f\in {\mathbb F}_p[X] $ and some complex weights $\{α_u\}$, $\{β_v\}$. In particular, for $f(X)=aX+b$ we obtain new bounds of bilinear sums with Kloosterman fractions. We also obtain new bounds for similar sums with multiplicative characters of ${\mathbb F}_p$.
Table of Mechanisms from How causal analysis can reveal autonomy in models of biological systems.
Creators: name: Marshall, William
name: Hyunju Kim
name: Walker, Sara I.
name: Tononi, Giulio
name: Albantakis, Larissa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Description of all irreducible mechanisms in the cause-effect structure of the cell-cycle network in the biological attractor
(400955) John McKenzie Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Rectal mucinous carcinoma: key points and diagnostic approach based on MRI
Creators: name: Linos, Zury
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To present a pictorial review of key magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of mucinous rectal...
End-Stage Renal Disease Among HIV-Infected Adults in North America
Creators: name: Jing, Jerry
name: Horberg, Michael A.
name: Grasso, Chris
name: Thorne, Jennifer E.
name: Parikh, Chirag R.
name: Brooks, John T.
name: Modur, Shari
name: Jacobson, Lisa P.
name: Van Rompaey, Stephen E.
name: Lent, Carol
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: McKaig, Rosemary G.
name: Gange, Stephen J.
name: Webster, Eric
name: Gill, M. John
name: Zhang, Jinbing
name: Freeman, Aimee M.
name: Martin, Jeffrey N.
name: Burchell, Ann
name: Lau, Bryan
name: Boswell, Stephen
name: Mayer, Ken
name: Kirk, Gregory D.
name: Bosch, Ronald J.
name: Golub, Elizabeth T.
name: Hogg, Robert S.
name: Montaner, Julio
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Estrella, Michelle M.
name: Crane, Heidi M.
name: Anastos, Kathryn
name: Rebeiro, Peter
name: Mendes, Adell
name: Bebawy, Sally
name: Collier, Ann C.
name: Harrigan, Richard
name: Mayor, Angel M.
name: Morton, Liz
name: Deeks, Steven G.
name: Althoff, Keri N.
name: Palella, Frank J.
name: Klein, Marina B.
name: Dubrow, Robert
name: Haas, David
name: Fiellin, David
name: Willig, James
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Rourke, Sean B.
name: Abraham, Alison G.
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Buchacz, Kate
name: Wong, Cherise
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Simon, Brenda
name: Hunter-Mellado, Robert F.
name: Cescon, Angela
name: Goedert, James J.
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Turner, Megan
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Wester, C. William
name: Gebo, Kelly A.
name: Hanna, David B.
name: Rachlis, Anita R.
name: Justice, Amy C.
name: Lucas, Gregory M.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Benson, Constance A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults, particularly those of black race, are at high-risk for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but contributing factors are evolving. We hypothesized that improvements in HIV treatment have led to declines in risk of ESRD, particularly among HIV-infected blacks.
Predicting Important Objects for Egocentric Video Summarization
Creators: name: Lee, Yong Jae
name: Grauman, Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a video summarization approach for egocentric or "wearable" camera data. Given hours of video, the proposed method produces a compact storyboard summary of the camera wearer's day. In contrast to traditional keyframe selection techniques, the resulting summary focuses on the most important objects and people with which the camera wearer interacts. To accomplish this, we develop region cues indicative of high-level saliency in egocentric video---such as the nearness to hands, gaze, and frequency of occurrence---and learn a regressor to predict the relative importance of any new region based on these cues. Using these predictions and a simple form of temporal event detection, our method selects frames for the storyboard that reflect the key object-driven happenings. We adjust the compactness of the final summary given either an importance selection criterion or a length budget; for the latter, we design an efficient dynamic programming solution that accounts for importance, visual uniqueness, and temporal displacement. Critically, the approach is neither camera-wearer-specific nor object-specific; that means the learned importance metric need not be trained for a given user or context, and it can predict the importance of objects and people that have never been seen previously. Our results on two egocentric video datasets show the method's promise relative to existing techniques for saliency and summarization.
description: Published in the International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV), January 2015
title: Added value of radiomics for clinically significant prostate cancer detection in PI-RADS category 3 3T MRI lesions
Creators: name: Corsi, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Segmentation
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Prostate cancer (PC) is the second leading male tumor worldwide [1]. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is currently the gold standard for prostate cancer imaging, useful in early diagnosis and staging [2], with PI-RADS v 2.1...
Impact of Daily Cotrimoxazole on Clinical Malaria and Asymptomatic Parasitemias in HIV-Exposed, Uninfected Infants
Creators: name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Ellington, Sascha R.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Juliano, Jonathan J.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Dow, Anna
name: Van Der Horst, Charles
name: Barnett, Eric J.
name: Davis, Nicole L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) is recommended for all human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–exposed infants to avoid opportunistic infections. Cotrimoxazole has antimalarial effects and appears to reduce clinical malaria infections, but the impact on asymptomatic malaria infections is unknown.
Table of Mechanisms from How causal analysis can reveal autonomy in models of biological systems
Creators: name: Marshall, William
name: Hyunju Kim
name: Walker, Sara I.
name: Tononi, Giulio
name: Albantakis, Larissa
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 80201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Description of all irreducible mechanisms in the cause-effect structure of the cell-cycle network in the biological attractor
title: Contributing to the networking of the radiologists worldwide with interactive, mobile e-teaching: BerlinCaseViewer
Creators: name: Hermann, Kay-Geert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: eHealth
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: eLearning
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Radiologic education today can be very diverse and everything from structured textbooks to YouTube channels to social media accounts can be found. Peer-reviewed content continues to be recognized as a very high-quality source of information....
Serre's Tensor Construction and Moduli of Abelian Schemes
Creators: name: Amir-Khosravi, Zavosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11-XX (Primary), 11G15, 14K10 (Secondary)

description: Given a polarized abelian scheme with action by a ring, and a projective finitely presented module over that ring, Serre's tensor construction produces a new abelian scheme. We show that to equip these abelian schemes with polarizations it's enough to equip the projective modules with non-degenerate positive-definite hermitian forms. As an application, we relate certain moduli spaces of principally polarized abelian schemes with action by the ring of integers of a CM field. More specifically, we consider integral models of zero-dimensional Shimura varieties associated to compact unitary groups. We show that all abelian schemes in such moduli spaces are, étale locally over their base schemes, Serre constructions of CM abelian schemes with positive-definite hermitian modules. We also describe the morphisms between such objects in terms of morphisms between the constituent data, and formulate these relations as an isomorphism of algebraic stacks.
description: 36 pages
(400956) Jane catherine Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Impact of Sustained Eradication of New Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection on Long-term Outcomes in Cystic Fibrosis
Creators: name: Rosenfeld, Margaret
name: Thompson, Valeria
name: Retsch-Bogart, George Z.
name: Gibson, Ronald L.
name: Mayer-Hamblett, Nicole
name: Emerson, Julia
name: Kloster, Margaret
name: Ramsey, Bonnie W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is the most important pathogen infecting the airways in individuals with cystic fibrosis. A key question is whether children with newly acquired Pa infection who are able to achieve sustained eradication after early antipseudomonal therapy demonstrate improved long-term health outcomes compared with those who are unable to achieve a sustained microbiologic response.
title: Bronchogenic cyst : from head to toe!
Creators: name: hafsa, Lamri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Peritoneum
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Cavitation
subject: Cysts
subject: Epidemiology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: -Discuss ethiopathogenisis and different locations of the bronchogenic cyst -Demenstrate various imaging appearances of bronchegenic cyst in different parts of the...
title: Imaging features of intracranial hypotension
Creators: name: Bulja, Deniz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Myelography
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the imaging features of intracranial...
title: The good, the bad, and the ugly: Superior mediastinal lesions
Creators: name: Kolleri, Jouhar Jabeen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To outline the division of the mediastinal compartments using the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group (ITMIG) standards. To provide a systematic diagnostic approach to differentiate various mediastinal masses. To review the radiographic...
Less Bone Loss With Maraviroc- Versus Tenofovir-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5303 Study
Creators: name: Van Dam, Cornelius
name: Brown, Todd
name: Thomas, Aleshia
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Tsibris, Athe
name: Weiss, Andrea
name: Cajahuaringa, Vanessa
name: Smith, Yolanda
name: Lambert, Nina
name: Kim, Rose
name: Seefried, Edward
name: Green, Tondria
name: Napolitano, Laura
name: Coleman, Karen
name: Ribaudo, Heather
name: Fichtenbaum, Carl J.
name: Sax, Paul
name: Chicurel-Bayard, Miriam
name: Davis, John
name: Fischl, Margaret A.
name: Landay, Alan
name: Reirden, Daniel
name: Lane, Timothy
name: Keenan, Cheryl
name: Rodrieguez, Mark
name: Dwyer, Jay
name: Rusin, David
name: Adams, Mary
name: Yin, Michael
name: Storey, Sheryl
name: Baugh, Bryan
name: Walworth, Charles
name: Poethke, Pamela
name: Luetkemeyer, Annie
name: James, Tamara
name: Rana, Aadia
name: Palmore, Melody
name: DubCrossed Dsign, Michael P.
name: Wiggins, Ilene
name: Robertson, Kevin
name: Sbrolla, Amy
name: Kim, Geyoul
name: Klingman, Karin L.
name: Kumar, Princy
name: Acosta, Edward
name: Hite, Mark
name: Dill, Amy
name: Qaqish, Roula
name: Walton, Patricia
name: Landovitz, Raphael
name: Chan, Ellen S.
name: Dunaway, Shelia
name: Tebas, Pablo
name: Basler, Cathi
name: Roman, Orlando
name: Santos, Bartolo
name: Telfer, Megan
name: Ofotokun, Igho
name: Melbourne, Kathy
name: Wilson, Cara
name: Petropoulos, Christos
name: Baer, Jenifer
name: Sha, Beverly
name: Jackson, Brenda
name: Nicotera, Fred
name: Griesmer, Christine
name: Santana, Jorge L.
name: Taiwo, Babafemi O.
name: Gonzales, Amy
name: Jayvant, Heera R.
name: Williams, Felicia
name: Ofotokun, Ighovwerha
name: Bolivar, Hector
name: Hurley, Christine
name: Benson, Constance
name: Bernath, Hannah
name: Kalayjian, Robert
name: Berzins, Baiba
name: Villamil, Aristoteles E.
name: Timpone, Joseph
name: Arduino, Roberto C.
name: Flynn, Teri
name: Mendez, Olga I.
name: Reinhart, Alex
name: Martinez, I.
name: Noel-Connor, Jolene
name: Rooney, James
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. There is a need to prevent or minimize bone loss associated with antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation. We compared maraviroc (MVC)- to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)–containing ART.
Population dynamics under varying intensities of BGS. from Background selection as null hypothesis in population genomics: insights and challenges from Drosophila studies.
Creators: name: Comeron, Josep M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: SLiM forward simulations and analyses
(400952) Aileen Stewart
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Proof-of-Principle for Immune Control of Global HIV-1 Reactivation In Vivo
Creators: name: Gupta, Ravindra K.
name: McMichael, Andrew J.
name: Moore, Sally
name: Marsh, Steven G.E.
name: Rabin, Neil
name: Smith, Nicola M.G.
name: Goonetilleke, Nilu
name: Watters, Sarah A.
name: Edwards, Simon G.
name: Ferns, R. Bridget
name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Aasa-Chapman, Marlene M.I.
name: Mayor, Neema P.
name: Mlcochova, Petra
name: Pillay, Deenan
name: Schellekens, Jennifer
name: Kashuba, Angela
name: Grant, Paul R.
name: Garson, Jeremy A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Emerging data relating to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) cure suggest that vaccination to stimulate the host immune response, particularly cytotoxic cells, may be critical to clearing of reactivated HIV-1–infected cells. However, evidence for this approach in humans is lacking, and parameters required for a vaccine are unknown because opportunities to study HIV-1 reactivation are rare.
Implementation of the AAMC's Holistic Review Model for Psychiatry Resident Recruitment
Creators: name: Marvin, Robert
name: Park, Yoon Soo
name: Dekhtyar, Michael
name: Hartzen, Marla
name: Bessey, Laurel
name: Finkenbine, Ryan
name: Lloyd, Brett
name: Bajmakovic-Kacila, Senada
name: Walaszek, Art
name: Tekian, Ara
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Introduction: In psychiatry, several converging factors are impacting the recruitment of residents: the increased competitiveness of the specialty, the national trend to take active steps to improve diversity and inclusion, and the decision from USMLE to change Step 1 to a pass/fail result. Methods: We developed a workshop for psychiatry residency program directors to meet these challenges and transition into using a holistic review model during recruitment. The workshop included (1) a didactic session providing background on the AAMC holistic review model; (2) a small-group exercise to determine and prioritize experiences, attributes, competencies, and metrics (EACMs) aligned with the program's mission and aims; (3) a review of the rankings from the previous exercise, selection of two "very important" criteria for each of the four domains of the EACM model, and operationalization of these criteria based on the recruitment process; and (4) a discussion focused on application of program criteria with example applicants. Results: The holistic review workshop was conducted at the American Association of Psychiatry Residency Directors conference in 2021 with 48 self-selected attendees. Following the workshop, 74% of attendees reported a likelihood of implementing holistic applications during their next application cycle, 78% were able to leave with at least one actionable item, 100% thought that the session was interactive, and 78% felt that the session met their expectations. Discussion: Implementing a holistic review for psychiatry residency recruitment can assist programs in responding to the rapidly changing landscape and achieve aims for improving diversity and inclusion.
Ten-year Survival by Race/Ethnicity and Sex Among Treated, HIV-infected Adults in the United States
Creators: name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Martin, Jeffrey N.
name: Mathews, W. Christopher
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Adimora, Adaora A.
name: Lesko, Catherine R.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Westreich, Daniel
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Edwards, Jessie K.
name: Drozd, Daniel R.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background. Ensuring equal access to antiretroviral therapy (henceforth therapy) should alleviate disparities in health outcomes among persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, evidence supporting the persistence of disparities in survival following therapy initiation is mixed.
Population dynamics under varying intensities of BGS. from Background selection as null hypothesis in population genomics: insights and challenges from Drosophila studies
Creators: name: Comeron, Josep M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: SLiM forward simulations and analyses
Fundamental structures of dynamic social networks
Creators: name: Sekara, Vedran
name: Stopczynski, Arkadiusz
name: Lehmann, Sune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social systems are in a constant state of flux with dynamics spanning from minute-by-minute changes to patterns present on the timescale of years. Accurate models of social dynamics are important for understanding spreading of influence or diseases, formation of friendships, and the productivity of teams. While there has been much progress on understanding complex networks over the past decade, little is known about the regularities governing the micro-dynamics of social networks. Here we explore the dynamic social network of a densely-connected population of approximately 1000 individuals and their interactions in the network of real-world person-to-person proximity measured via Bluetooth, as well as their telecommunication networks, online social media contacts, geo-location, and demographic data. These high-resolution data allow us to observe social groups directly, rendering community detection unnecessary. Starting from 5-minute time slices we uncover dynamic social structures expressed on multiple timescales. On the hourly timescale, we find that gatherings are fluid, with members coming and going, but organized via a stable core of individuals. Each core represents a social context. Cores exhibit a pattern of recurring meetings across weeks and months, each with varying degrees of regularity. Taken together, these findings provide a powerful simplification of the social network, where cores represent fundamental structures expressed with strong temporal and spatial regularity. Using this framework, we explore the complex interplay between social and geospatial behavior, documenting how the formation of cores are preceded by coordination behavior in the communication networks, and demonstrating that social behavior can be predicted with high precision.
description: Main Manuscript: 16 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary Information: 39 pages, 34 figures