cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ion behavior and interelectrode breakdown voltage of a drift tube
Creators: name: Geng, Hao
name: Zhao, Zhongjun
name: Duan, Yixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally studied ion behavior and interelectrode breakdown voltage. The ion behavior of a drift tube directly influences the detection of ion intensity, and then influences the detection sensitivity of a system. Interelectrode voltage and pressure directly influence the ion behavior. Gas discharge between electrodes influences the adjustments required for interelectrode voltage. The experimental results show: ion intensity increases exponentially with the increment of voltage between drift electrodes; ion intensity decreases exponentially as pressure increases; with the increment of pressure, the breakdown voltage at first decreases, and then increases; ion injection has a significant influence on breakdown voltage, and this influence depends on the pressure and shapes of the electrodes. We explain the results above through assumptions and by mathematical methods.
On the design and analysis of near-term quantum network protocols using Markov decision processes
Creators: name: Khatria, Sumeet
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: quantum information science
subject: quantum internet
subject: near-term quantum networks
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The quantum internet is one of the frontiers of quantum information science. It will revolutionize the way we communicate and do other tasks, and it will allow for tasks that are not possible using the current, classical internet. The backbone of a quantum internet is entanglement distributed globally in order to allow for such novel applications to be performed over long distances. Experimental progress is currently being made to realize quantum networks on a small scale, but much theoretical work is still needed in order to understand how best to distribute entanglement, especially with the limitations of near-term quantum technologies taken into account. This work provides an initial step toward this goal. In this work, we lay out a theory of near-term quantum networks based on Markov decision processes (MDPs), and we show that MDPs provide a precise and systematic mathematical framework to model protocols for near-term quantum networks that is agnostic to the specific implementation platform. We start by simplifying the MDP for elementary links introduced in prior work and by providing new results on policies for elementary links in the steady-state (infinite-time) limit. Then, we show how the elementary link MDP can be used to analyze a complete quantum network protocol. We then provide an extension of the MDP formalism to two elementary links. Here, as new results, we derive linear programing relaxations that allow us to obtain optimal steady-state policies with respect to the expected fidelity and waiting time of the end-to-end link.
Additional file 2 of The experience of albinism in France: a qualitative study on dyads of parents and their adult child with albinism
Creators: name: Fournier, Hugo
name: Hasdenteufel, Marie
name: Garrouteigt, Constance
name: Perie, Mathieu
name: Gliksohn, Antoine
name: Jouanne, Béatrice
name: Hadj-Rabia, Smail
name: Arveiler, Benoit
name: Morice-Picard, Fanny
name: Quintard, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Semi-structured interview guides: A comprehensive guide outlining the questions and prompts employed in interviews with PWAs and the relative they’ve chosen for this study.
On two constructions of an effective field theory
Creators: name: Hamilton, Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E10, 46M05, 51P05, 58J35, 58Z05, 81T15, 81T17, 81T18

description: In this paper we discuss two constructions of an effective field theory starting from a local interaction functional. One relies on the well-established graphical combinatorics of the BPHZ algorithm to renormalize divergent Feynman amplitudes. The other, more recent and due to Costello, relies on an inductive construction of local counterterms that uses no graphical combinatorics whatsoever. We show that these two constructions produce the same effective field theory.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
An analysis of mass school shootings and school security in America: the promise of school resource officers
Creators: name: Brach, John
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: In response to the rise of mass school shootings, schools throughout the nation have had to take a hard look at the safety measures they have in place to protect their students. Since the Columbine shooting and the increase in school-related shootings, schools have had to increase security and rethink daily operations during a normal school day. Through literature review, the history, potential causes and possible solutions relevant to school security and mass school shootings will be examined. The addition of armed and specially trained School Resource Officers (SROs) in every school has the potential to greatly benefit the school community. Acting as a foreseeable deterrent to school related violence and potentially mass school shootings, SROs can likely play a vital role as a liaison between the school, law enforcement and the community. SROs are arguably one of the better solutions for keeping schoolchildren safe.
Graphene: From materials science to particle physics
Creators: name: Drut, J.E.
name: Lähde, T.A.
name: Tölö, E.
Publisher: name: Sissa Medialab Srl
Year: 2010

description: Since its discovery in 2004, graphene, a two-dimensional hexagonal carbon allotrope, has generated great interest and spurred research activity from materials science to particle physics and vice versa. In particular, graphene has been found to exhibit outstanding electronic and mechanical properties, as well as an unusual low-energy spectrum of Dirac quasiparticles giving rise to a fractional quantum Hall effect when freely suspended and immersed in a magnetic field. One of the most intriguing puzzles of graphene involves the low-temperature conductivity at zero density, a central issue in the design of graphene-based nanoelectronic components. While suspended graphene experiments have shown a trend reminiscent of semiconductors, with rising resistivity at low temperatures, most theories predict a constant or even decreasing resistivity. However, lattice field theory calculations have revealed that suspended graphene is at or near the critical coupling for excitonic gap formation due to strong Coulomb interactions, which suggests a simple and straightforward explanation for the experimental data. In this contribution we review the current status of the field with emphasis on the issue of gap formation, and outline recent progress and future points of contact between condensed matter physics and Lattice QCD.
On the detectability of the magnetic fields induced by ocean circulation in geomagnetic satellite observations
Creators: name: Hornschild, Aaron
name: Baerenzung, Julien
name: Saynisch-Wagner, Jan
name: Irrgang, Christopher
name: Thomas, Maik
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Electromagnetic induction
subject: Ocean circulation
subject: Satellite magnetometer observations
subject: Kalman filter
subject: Assimilation
subject: Observing system simulation experiment
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Due to their sensitivity to conductivity and oceanic transport, magnetic signals caused by the movement of the ocean are a beneficial source of information. Satellite observed tidal-induced magnetic fields have already proven to be helpful to derive Earth’s conductivity or ocean heat content. However, magnetic signals caused by ocean circulation are still unobserved in satellite magnetometer data. We present a novel method to detect these magnetic signals from ocean circulation using an observing system simulation experiment. The introduced approach relies on the assimilation of satellite magnetometer data based on a Kalman filter algorithm. The separation from other magnetic contributions is attained by predicting the temporal behavior of the ocean-induced magnetic field through presumed proxies. We evaluate the proposed method in different test case scenarios. The results demonstrate a possible detectability of the magnetic signal in large parts of the ocean. Furthermore, we point out the crucial dependence on the magnetic signal’s variability and show that our approach is robust to slight spatial and temporal deviations of the presumed proxies. Additionally, we showed that including simple prior spatial constraints could further improve the assimilation results. Our findings indicate an appropriate sensitivity of the detection method for an application outside the presented observing system simulation experiment. Therefore, we finally discussed potential issues and required advances toward the method’s application on original geomagnetic satellite observations.
Additional file 3 of The experience of albinism in France: a qualitative study on dyads of parents and their adult child with albinism
Creators: name: Fournier, Hugo
name: Hasdenteufel, Marie
name: Garrouteigt, Constance
name: Perie, Mathieu
name: Gliksohn, Antoine
name: Jouanne, Béatrice
name: Hadj-Rabia, Smail
name: Arveiler, Benoit
name: Morice-Picard, Fanny
name: Quintard, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table detailing thematic content analysis: This table encompasses all main thematic domains, main themes, and sub-themes identified during the thematic content analysis. All main thematic domains and main themes are ordered in the same sequence as they appear in the text. The “Miscellaneous” section includes elements mentioned by only one participant.
A Short Note on Almost Sure Convergence of Bayes Factors in the General Set-Up
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Debashis
name: Maitra, Trisha
name: Sourabh Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Although there is a significant literature on the asymptotic theory of Bayes factor, the set-ups considered are usually specialized and often involves independent and identically distributed data. Even in such specialized cases, mostly weak consistency results are available. In this article, for the first time ever, we derive the almost sure convergence theory of Bayes factor in the general set-up that includes even dependent data and misspecified models. Somewhat surprisingly, the key to the proof of such a general theory is a simple application of a result of Shalizi to a well-known identity satisfied by the Bayes factor. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PERSONALITY BEHAVIOR.
Creators: name: Ganieva, Khalimakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article discusses the psychophysiological basis of personality behavior, a scientific study of the impact of psychological health on human behavior by scientists of psychophysiology, increasing number of young people with deviant behavior, as well as changes in mental health, analyzed the state of depression and its psychophysiological basis, problematic and urgent issues.
CS-lol: a Dataset of Viewer Comment with Scene in E-sports Live-streaming
Creators: name: Xu, Junjie H.
name: Nakano, Yu
name: Kong, Lingrong
name: Iizuka, Kojiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Billions of live-streaming viewers share their opinions on scenes they are watching in real-time and interact with the event, commentators as well as other viewers via text comments. Thus, there is necessary to explore viewers' comments with scenes in E-sport live-streaming events. In this paper, we developed CS-lol, a new large-scale dataset containing comments from viewers paired with descriptions of game scenes in E-sports live-streaming. Moreover, we propose a task, namely viewer comment retrieval, to retrieve the viewer comments for the scene of the live-streaming event. Results on a series of baseline retrieval methods derived from typical IR evaluation methods show our task as a challenging task. Finally, we release CS-lol and baseline implementation to the research community as a resource.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, In ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR 23)
Counting Land Transactions. The Perils and Gains of Quantitative Approaches to Late Medieval Land Markets, Tested on Wine-Growing Villages Near Vienna, 1454–1513
Creators: name: Nussbaum, Samuel
Publisher: name: [Franz Steiner Verlag]
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 943 Geschichte Geschichte Mitteleuropas; Deutschlands
subject: Grundherrschaft
subject: Bodenmarkt
subject: Grundeigentum
subject: Grundstücksübertragung
subject: Wien-Heiligenstadt
subject: Geschichte

description: In: Ertl, Thomas; Frank, Thomas; Nussbaum, Samuel (Hrsg.): Busy Tenants. Peasant Land Markets in Central Europe (15th to 16th Century), Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2021 (Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Beihefte 253; ISBN 978-3-515-13022-6; 978-3-515-12939-8), S. 45–73
description: In order to evaluate activities and mechanisms pertaining to medieval land markets, numerous case studies have been conducted that collect and analyse quantifiable data – above all, transaction numbers. Such quantitative approaches have been subject to particularly rigorous discussion in the context of the land-family bond debate. Although originally focused on much broader questions, this extensive debate has exerted significant methodological influence on land market research. In this contribution, these methods are examined critically by applying them to a case study of three Lower Austrian wine-growing villages. This allows for an in-depth discussion of the challenges of their implementation as well as their methodological issues and potential. The assessment of manorial sources from the Klosterneuburg monastery reveals that the quantitative evidence of an active land market for the 15th and early 16th century is ambivalent. These results suggest a rather low tenurial continuity in the case of families, yet also some major uncertainties around this. The analysis further highlights theoretical and source-related reservations and methodological constraints.
Finite-Temperature Pairing Gap of a Unitary Fermi Gas by Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations
Creators: name: Wlazłowski, G.
name: Magierski, P.
name: Drut, J.E.
name: Bulgac, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2009

description: We calculate the one-body temperature Green's (Matsubara) function of the unitary Fermi gas via quantum Monte Carlo, and extract the spectral weight function A(p,ω) using the methods of maximum entropy and singular value decomposition. From A(p,ω) we determine the quasiparticle spectrum, which can be accurately parametrized by three functions of temperature: an effective mass m*, a mean-field potential U, and a gap Δ. Below the critical temperature Tc=0.15εF the results for m*, U, and Δ can be accurately reproduced using an independent quasiparticle model. We find evidence of a pseudogap in the fermionic excitation spectrum for temperatures up to T*□0.20εF>Tc.
Modification of the Absorption Cross Section in the Optical Near-field
Creators: name: Striebel, Moritz
name: Young, Jeff F.
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
name: Gerhardt, Ilja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical interaction of light and matter is modeled as an oscillating dipole in a plane wave. We analyze absorption, scattering and extinction for this system by the energy flow, which is depicted by streamlines of the Poynting vector. Depending on the dissipative damping of the oscillator, the streamlines end up in the dipole. Based on a graphical investigation of the streamlines, this represents the absorption cross section, and forms a far-field absorption aperture. In the near-field of the oscillator, a modification of the aperture is observed. This scheme can be adapted to a single dipolar emitter, interacting with a light field. In the case of the absorption by a single atom, where the oscillator has a circular dipole characteristics, we model the energy flow and derive the apertures.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Spatial and temporal laser pulse shaping for two color excitation
Creators: name: Hild, Marek Bastian
name: Safaeisadegh, M.
name: Lindinger, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Laser pulse shaping
subject: Two-photon excited fluorescence
subject: Two-photon excitation
subject: Antisymmetric phase functions
subject: Optical and biophotonic applications
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Spatial and temporal laser pulse shaping is reported for two adjacent ranges of the laser spectrum. Thereto, two-photon excited fluorescence of dyes is measured for tailored pulses having two different spectral components which possess differently modulated spatial shapes. These particularly designed pulses are formed by using a 4f-temporal liquid crystal pulse shaper followed by a 2D-spatial shaper setup. Increased fluorescence contrasts between different dyes in a cuvette are recorded by selective phase shaping of the two adjacent spectral components. Moreover, two-photon excitation of the two spectral ranges from partially overlapping beams leads to spatially localized fluorescence in the overlap region. This is controlled by utilizing antisymmetric phase functions and can be applied to yield more complex two-photon excited fluorescence structures. The developed temporal and spatial shaping method of two-photon processes has valuable perspectives for optical and biophotonic applications.
Supplemental Material from Temperature-associated selection linked to putative chromosomal inversions in king scallop (Pecten maximus)
Creators: name: Hollenbeck, Christopher M.
name: Portnoy, David S.
name: Garcia de la serrana, Daniel
name: Magnesen, Thorolf
name: Matejusova, Iveta
name: Johnston, Ian A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplemental methods, figures, and tables for the manuscript
Is graphene in vacuum an insulator?
Creators: name: Drut, J.E.
name: Lähde, T.A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2009

description: We present evidence, from lattice Monte Carlo simulations of the phase diagram of graphene as a function of the Coulomb coupling between quasiparticles, that graphene in vacuum is likely to be an insulator. We find a semimetal-insulator transition at αgcrit=1.11±0.06, where αg 2.16 in vacuum, and αg 0.79 on a SiO2 substrate. Our analysis uses the logarithmic derivative of the order parameter, supplemented by an equation of state. The insulating phase disappears above a critical number of four-component fermion flavors 4<Nfcrit<6. Our data are consistent with a second-order transition.
Critical exponents of the semimetal-insulator transition in graphene: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Drut, J.E.
name: Lähde, T.A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2009

description: The low-energy theory of graphene exhibits spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking due to pairing of quasiparticles and holes, corresponding to a semimetal-insulator transition at strong Coulomb coupling. We report a lattice Monte Carlo study of the critical exponents of this transition as a function of the number of Dirac flavors Nf, finding δ=1.25±0.05 for Nf =0, δ=2.26±0.06 for Nf =2 and δ=2.62±0.11 for Nf =4, with γ1 throughout. We compare our results with recent analytical work for graphene and closely related systems and discuss scenarios for the fate of the chiral transition at finite temperature and carrier density, an issue of relevance for upcoming experiments with suspended graphene samples.
Towards Open World Recognition
Creators: name: Bendale, Abhijit
name: Boult, Terrance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the of advent rich classification models and high computational power visual recognition systems have found many operational applications. Recognition in the real world poses multiple challenges that are not apparent in controlled lab environments. The datasets are dynamic and novel categories must be continuously detected and then added. At prediction time, a trained system has to deal with myriad unseen categories. Operational systems require minimum down time, even to learn. To handle these operational issues, we present the problem of Open World recognition and formally define it. We prove that thresholding sums of monotonically decreasing functions of distances in linearly transformed feature space can balance "open space risk" and empirical risk. Our theory extends existing algorithms for open world recognition. We present a protocol for evaluation of open world recognition systems. We present the Nearest Non-Outlier (NNO) algorithm which evolves model efficiently, adding object categories incrementally while detecting outliers and managing open space risk. We perform experiments on the ImageNet dataset with 1.2M+ images to validate the effectiveness of our method on large scale visual recognition tasks. NNO consistently yields superior results on open world recognition.
The Scaled Uniform Model Revisited
Creators: name: Mandel, Micha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Sufficiency, conditionality, and invariance are basic principles of statistical inference. Current mathematical statistics courses do not devote much teaching time to these classical principles, and even ignore the latter two, in order to teach modern methods. However, being the philosophical cornerstones of statistical inference, a minimal understanding of these principles should be part of any curriculum in statistics. The scaled uniform model is used here to demonstrate the importance and usefulness of the conditionality principle, which is probably the most basic and less familiar among the three.
Additional file 4 of The experience of albinism in France: a qualitative study on dyads of parents and their adult child with albinism
Creators: name: Fournier, Hugo
name: Hasdenteufel, Marie
name: Garrouteigt, Constance
name: Perie, Mathieu
name: Gliksohn, Antoine
name: Jouanne, Béatrice
name: Hadj-Rabia, Smail
name: Arveiler, Benoit
name: Morice-Picard, Fanny
name: Quintard, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Health stigma and discrimination framework: This figure illustrates the model developed by Stangl et al. (2019), which seeks to synthesize the general mechanisms of stigma in a manner applicable to a diverse range of health-related issues.
Variable selection using conditional AIC for linear mixed models with data-driven transformations
Creators: name: Lee, Yeonjoo
name: Rojas-Perilla, Natalia
name: Runge, Marina
name: Schmid, Timo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Box-Cox transformation
subject: Empirical best predictor
subject: Indicators
subject: Small area estimation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: When data analysts use linear mixed models, they usually encounter two practical problems: (a) the true model is unknown and (b) the Gaussian assumptions of the errors do not hold. While these problems commonly appear together, researchers tend to treat them individually by (a) finding an optimal model based on the conditional Akaike information criterion (cAIC) and (b) applying transformations on the dependent variable. However, the optimal model depends on the transformation and vice versa. In this paper, we aim to solve both problems simultaneously. In particular, we propose an adjusted cAIC by using the Jacobian of the particular transformation such that various model candidates with differently transformed data can be compared. From a computational perspective, we propose a step-wise selection approach based on the introduced adjusted cAIC. Model-based simulations are used to compare the proposed selection approach to alternative approaches. Finally, the introduced approach is applied to Mexican data to estimate poverty and inequality indicators for 81 municipalities.
Drivers of Human‒wildlife interactions in a co-existence area: a case study of the Ngorongoro conservation area, Tanzania
Creators: name: Linuma, Oswin F.
name: Mahenge, Anesi S.
name: Mato, Rubhera R. A. M.
name: Greenwood, Alex D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Drivers
subject: Human-wildlife co-existence
subject: Interaction
subject: Conflicts
subject: Conservation Area
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Communities in Africa bordering national parks or protected areas commonly overlap with wildlife. However, it is unclear to what degree such overlaps result in interactions with wildlife. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) was designated a multiple land-use conservation area in 1959. Maasai and Datoga pastoralists and Hadzabe hunter-gatherers reside with protected wildlife in NCA. The study was carried out in four Maasai villages within the NCA, including Kayapus, Endulen, Meshili, and Nainokanoka. A cross-sectional study was used to assess drivers of human‒wildlife interactions using questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions, and field visits. A total of 396 households participated in the survey. The collected data were analysed using qualitative data analysis techniques and descriptive statistics such as frequencies and means. The habitat, which comprises water, pasture, shelter, and space, accounted for 100% of interactions, indicating that it is the primary driver of human‒wildlife conflict. Other driving factors for human‒wildlife interactions are the increase in wildlife, collections of firewood, domestic animals kept, and influence of community sleeping arrangements, searching for traditional medicines, and killing of lions for ritual purposes or defense. Large household sizes (36 family members) coupled with climate change have also driven and fuelled human‒wildlife interactions. Challenges identified as threatening human‒wildlife co-existence are injuries, deaths, disease transmission, and destruction of property. To mitigate human‒wildlife conflicts, the following are recommended: the increase in boarding schools coupled with the increase in enrolment of students in boarding schools or providing reliable transport, distribution of tap water, increasing food assistance to the community living in poverty, controlling population increase through reallocation the population in other areas, introducing zero-grazing, using biogas, discouraging community sleeping arrangements, i.e., humans with calves in the same house, improving record-keeping of the wildlife attacks, provisional dissemination of research findings to the community.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WILD CICHORIUM INTYBUS WITH DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES
Creators: name: Rakhimova, Khusnidakhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Long-term consumption of any chemical drug obtained by synthesis in the current environmental environment causes various complications in living organisms. In particular, since almost all of the drugs used in the treatment of diabetes have side effects, first of all, taking into account the patient's misogyny, foods and drugs that increase the activity of the pancreas and provide energy to the body in exchange for the biological breakdown of sugar in the blood it is necessary to know how to use plants together correctly. Examples of such plants are Jerusalem artichoke, chamomile, ginger, and medicinal plants.
Using genetic algorithms to systematically improve the synthesis conditions of Al-PMOF
Creators: name: Domingues, Nency P.
name: Moosavi, Seyed Mohamad
name: Talirz, Leopold
name: Jablonka, Kevin Maik
name: Ireland, Christopher P.
name: Ebrahim, Fatmah Mish
name: Smit, Berend
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Automation
subject: Carbon capture and storage
subject: Metal–organic frameworks
subject: Microwave chemistry
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is often complex and the desired structure is not always obtained. In this work, we report a methodology that uses a joint machine learning and experimental approach to optimize the synthesis conditions of Al-PMOF (Al2(OH)2TCPP) [H2TCPP = meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine], a promising material for carbon capture applications. Al-PMOF was previously synthesized using a hydrothermal reaction, which gave a low throughput yield due to its relatively long reaction time (16 hours). Here, we use a genetic algorithm to carry out a systematic search for the optimal synthesis conditions and a microwave-based high-throughput robotic platform for the syntheses. We show that, in just two generations, we could obtain excellent crystallinity and yield close to 80% in a much shorter reaction time (50 minutes). Moreover, by analyzing the failed and partially successful experiments, we could identify the most important experimental variables that determine the crystallinity and yield.
Unified line profiles for hydrogen perturbed by collisions with protons: satellites and asymmetries
Creators: name: Pelisoli, Ingrid
name: Santos, M. G.
name: Kepler, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A15

description: We present new calculations of unified line profiles for hydrogen perturbed by collisions with protons. We report on new calculations of the potential energies and dipole moments which allow the evaluation of profiles for the lines of the Lyman series up to Lyman$δ$ and the Balmer series up to Balmer10. Unified calculations only existed for the lines Lyman$α$ to Lyman$γ$ and Balmer$α$ including the H$_2^+$ quasi-molecule. These data are available as online material accompanying this paper and should be included in atmosphere models, in place of the Stark effect of protons, since the quasi-molecular contributions cause not only satellites, but large asymmetries that are unaccounted for in models that assume Stark broadening of electrons and protons are equal.
description: 13 pages, 25 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Generalized twist deformations of Poincare and Galilei quantum groups
Creators: name: Daszkiewicz, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three quantum groups dual to the generalized twist deformed Poincare Hopf algebras are provided with use of FRT procedure. Their Galilean counterparts are obtained by nonrelativistic contraction scheme.
description: Latex source, 13 pages, 1 figure
Lattice field theory simulations of graphene
Creators: name: Drut, J.E.
name: Lähde, T.A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2009

description: We discuss the Monte Carlo method of simulating lattice field theories as a means of studying the low-energy effective theory of graphene. We also report on simulational results obtained using the Metropolis and Hybrid Monte Carlo methods for the chiral condensate, which is the order parameter for the semimetal-insulator transition in graphene, induced by the Coulomb interaction between the massless electronic quasiparticles. The critical coupling and the associated exponents of this transition are determined by means of the logarithmic derivative of the chiral condensate and an equation-of-state analysis. A thorough discussion of finite-size effects is given, along with several tests of our calculational framework. These results strengthen the case for an insulating phase in suspended graphene, and indicate that the semimetal-insulator transition is likely to be of second order, though exhibiting neither classical critical exponents, nor the predicted phenomenon of Miransky scaling.
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequencing in clinical practice
Creators: name: Bagger, Frederik Otzen
name: Borgwardt, Line
name: Jespersen, Andreas Sand
name: Hansen, Anna Reimer
name: Bertelsen, Birgitte
name: Kodama, Miyako
name: Nielsen, Finn Cilius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Explainable artificial intelligence for photovoltaic fault detection: A comparison of instruments
Creators: name: Utama, Christian
name: Meske, Christian
name: Schneider, Johannes
name: Schlatmann, Rutger
name: Ulbrich, Carolin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Photovoltaic fault detection
subject: Machine learning
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: XAI
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Faults in photovoltaic arrays are known to cause severe energy losses. Data-driven models based on machine learning have been developed to automatically detect and diagnose such faults. A majority of the models proposed in the literature are based on artificial neural networks, which unfortunately represent black-boxes, hindering user interpretation of the models’ results. Since the energy sector is a critical infrastructure, the security of energy supply could be threatened by the deployment of such models. This study implements explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to extract explanations from a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for photovoltaic fault detection, with the aim of shedding some light on the behavior of XAI techniques in this context. Three techniques were implemented: Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), Anchors and Diverse Counterfactual Explanations (DiCE), each representing a distinct class of local explainability techniques used to explain predictions. For a model with 99.11% accuracy, results show that SHAP explanations are largely in line with domain knowledge, demonstrating their usefulness to generate valuable insights on model behavior which could potentially increase user trust in the model. Compared to Anchors and DiCE, SHAP demonstrated a higher degree of stability and consistency.
title: Exploring the inclusion exclusion dynamic : Kurdish refugees in Italy
Creators: name: Puggioni, Raffaela
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The PhD project explores whether the prevalent refugee discourse provides adequate analytical tools for understanding the policies and practices of reception as developed in Italy in response to Kurdish refugees since November 1997. The thesis will suggest that dominant state-centric analyses are unsatisfactory and that an important step forward can be achieved through a multidisciplinary approach, which will allow us not simply to reveal how reception works, both de jure and de facto, but also to problematise the way in which refugees are conceptualised and located within the receiving society. An exploration of the dynamic of inclusion, exclusion and in-between will demonstrate why analyses of reception policies do concern IR discipline; why refugees are not necessarily inscribed within systems of exclusion; why the (taken for granted) homogeneity of the political community needs to be contested; why the dominant political opposition between ‘insiders’ and ‘outsiders’ is highly problematic; why the representation of the refugee as the ‘negative other’ is unsatisfactory and why spaces of inclusion, exclusion and in-between are constantly negotiated and modified according to the way in which political, socio-economic, ethical and diplomatic contingencies are understood and tackled both at the local and national level.
The Danube Swabians: settlement, expulsion, and building a new Heimat in post-1945 Germany
Creators: name: Pearce, Sibylle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: The focus of this essay is the history and the formation of cultural identity of the Danube Swabians, an ethnic German minority which migrated to Southeastern Europe in the 18th century. The Danube Swabians were initially subjects of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which ruled the respective area until 1919, after which the Danube Swabians were separated among the nation-states of newly independent Hungary, Romania, and Yugoslavia. This essay examines how the experiences of the Danube Swabians, first as imperial subjects and then later as an ethnic minority, determined their understanding of cultural identity in the face of rising nationalism among other ethnic groups in the region. Furthermore, the essay also highlights how this ethnic group was affected by developments within the German Reich in the interwar years as well as after Hitler’s ascent to power in the 1930s, and how these ties would lastly lead to this group’s violent removal from its settlement area following the end of World War II. The topic of this essay was inspired by the experiences of the author’s aunt, a Danube Swabian refugee from former Yugoslavia, who escaped the violence with her mother in the 1940s.
Tsallis cosmology and its applications in dark matter physics with focus on IceCube high-energy neutrino data
Creators: name: Jizba, Petr
name: Lambiase, G.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: dark matter physics
subject: C. Tsallis
subject: cosmology
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: In this paper we employ a recent proposal of C. Tsallis and formulate the first law of thermodynamics for gravitating systems in terms of the extensive but non-additive entropy. We pay a particular attention to an integrating factor for the heat one-form and show that in contrast to conventional thermodynamics it factorizes into thermal and entropic part. Ensuing two laws of thermodynamics imply Tsallis cosmology, which is then subsequently used to address the observed discrepancy between current bound on the Dark Matter relic abundance and present IceCube data on high-energy neutrinos. To resolve this contradiction we keep the conventional minimal Yukawa-type interaction between standard model and Dark Matter particles but replace the usual Friedmann field equations with Tsallis-cosmology-based modified Friedmann equations. We show that when the Tsallis scaling exponent δ∼1.57 (or equivalently, the holographic scaling exponent α∼3.13) the aforementioned discrepancy disappears.
Variable stars in two open clusters within the Kepler 2-Campaign-0 field: M 35 and NGC 2158
Creators: name: Nardiello, D.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Nascimbeni, V.
name: Libralato, M.
name: Cunial, A.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Bellini, A.
name: Borsato, L.
name: Brogaard, K.
name: Granata, V.
name: Malavolta, L.
name: Marino, A. F.
name: Milone, A. P.
name: Ochner, P.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Clemens, M.
name: Salaris, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-year survey aimed at collecting (1) high-precision (~5 milli-mag), (2) fast-cadence (~3 min), and (3) relatively long duration (~10 days) multi-band photometric series. The goal of the survey is to discover and characterize efficiently variable objects and exoplanetary transits in four fields containing five nearby open clusters spanning a broad range of ages. More in detail, our project will (1) constitute a preparatory survey for HARPS-N@TNG, which will be used for spectroscopic follow-up of any target of interest that this survey discovers or characterizes, (2) measure rotational periods and estimate the activity level of targets we are already monitoring with HARPS and HARPS-N for exoplanet transit search, and (3) long term characterization of selected targets of interest in open clusters within the planned K2 fields. In this first paper we give an overview of the project, and report on the variability of objects within the first of our selected fields, which contains two open clusters: M 35 and NGC 2158. We detect 519 variable objects, 273 of which are new discoveries, while the periods of most of the previously known variables are considerably improved.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures (4 at low resolution), 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS on December 17, 2014. Electronic materials available at the url http://groups.dfa.unipd.it/ESPG/aphn.html , and later on the Journal and at the CDS
Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature
Creators: name: Bulgac, A.
name: Magierski, P.
name: Drut, J.E.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2008

description: The quantum Monte Carlo method for spin- 1 2 fermions at finite temperature is formulated for dilute systems with an s -wave interaction. The motivation and the formalism are discussed along with descriptions of the algorithm and various numerical issues. We report on results for the energy, entropy, and chemical potential as a function of temperature. We give upper bounds on the critical temperature Tc for the onset of superfluidity, obtained by studying the finite-size scaling of the condensate fraction. All of these quantities were computed for couplings around the unitary regime in the range -0.5≤ (kF a)-1 ≤0.2, where a is the s -wave scattering length and kF is the Fermi momentum of a noninteracting gas at the same density. In all cases our data are consistent with normal Fermi gas behavior above a characteristic temperature T0 > Tc, which depends on the coupling and is obtained by studying the deviation of the caloric curve from that of a free Fermi gas. For Tc <T< T0 we find deviations from normal Fermi gas behavior that can be attributed to pairing effects. Low-temperature results for the energy and the pairing gap are shown and compared with Green-function Monte Carlo results by other groups.
Hot-carrier photocurrent effects at graphene-metal interfaces
Creators: name: Tielrooij, K. J.
name: Massicotte, M.
name: Piatkowski, L.
name: Woessner, A.
name: Ma, Q.
name: Jarillo-Herrero, P.
name: van Hulst, N. F.
name: Koppens, F. H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoexcitation of graphene leads to an interesting sequence of phenomena, some of which can be exploited in optoelectronic devices based on graphene. In particular, the efficient and ultrafast generation of an electron distribution with an elevated electron temperature and the concomitant generation of a photo-thermoelectric voltage at symmetry-breaking interfaces is of interest for photosensing and light harvesting. Here, we experimentally study the generated photocurrent at the graphene-metal interface, focusing on the time-resolved photocurrent, the effects of photon energy, Fermi energy and light polarization. We show that a single framework based on photo-thermoelectric photocurrent generation explains all experimental results.
Additional file 1: of Rapid emotional response and disadvantageous Iowa gambling task performance in women with borderline personality disorder
Creators: name: LeGris, Jeannette
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. Logistic regression predicting Group Status on the basis of Total ADSA scores and net IGT performance in 41 BPD women and 41 healthy controls. (PDF 85Â kb)
Unconventional OFF–ON Response of a Mono(calix[4]arene)-Substituted BODIPY Sensor for Hg2+ through Dimerization Reversion
Creators: name: Lorente, Alejandro
name: Ochoa, Andres
name: Rodriguez-Lavado, Julio
name: Rodriguez-Nuévalos, Silvia
name: Jaque, Pablo
name: Gil, Salvador
name: Sáez, José A.
name: Costero, Ana M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Absorption
subject: Fluorescence
subject: Mercury
subject: Oligomers
subject: Solvents
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: A new selective fluorogenic chemosensor for Hg2+, which combines a calixarene derivative with a BODIPY core as a fluorescent reporter, is described. The remarkable change in its fluorogenic properties in DMSO and CHCl3 has been analyzed. A study of its spectral properties on dilution, along with molecular modeling studies, allowed us to explain that this behavior involves the formation of a J-dimer, as well as how the sensing mechanism of Hg2+ proceeds.