cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protein and the demand for hard wheats
Creators: name: Wilson, William W.
name: Wilson, Wesley
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Wilson, Wesley
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: choice modelling
subject: hard red spring
subject: hard red winter
subject: market segments
subject: protein
subject: wheat quality

description: Wheat protein is one of the most important specifications used in domestic and import purchase contracts and is used partly as a proxy for functional quality. The purpose of this article is to analyse the demand for wheat delineated by protein class. A choice-based econometric model is specified and estimated using a novel dataset of pooled wheat shipments to individual importing countries. Buyers are importing countries that make purchase decisions among different protein levels. The model frames the choice in terms of attributes of the choice and of the importing countries. Results indicate that there have been shifts over time, and purchase probabilities are highly price elastic and vary across importing regions. Functional characteristics including wet gluten content and extraction rates have significant impacts on purchase probabilities. These results have implications for breeders as it clearly illustrates the role of protein and functional characteristics on demand. The results also have implications for analysts modelling wheat trade in that there are many factors impacting market segments that would not be captured in conventional demand specifications.
Climate change impacts on investment in crop sowing machinery
Creators: name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Farré, Imma
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Farré, Imma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: climate change
subject: farm machinery
subject: farm management
subject: machinery investment

description: A model of investment in crop sowing machinery is applied to wheat production under current and projected climatic conditions at several locations in south-western Australia. The model includes yield responses to time of sowing at each location given current and projected climatic conditions. These yield relationships are based on wheat growth simulation modelling that in turn draws on data from a down-scaled global circulation model. Wheat price distributions and cost of production data at each location, in combination with the time of sowing yield relationships are used to determine a farmer’s optimal investment in crop sowing work rate under each climate regime. The key finding is that the impacts of climate change on profit distributions are often marked, yet mostly modest changes in investment in work rate form part of the profit-maximising response to climate change. The investment response at high versus low rainfall locations mostly involves increases and decreases in work rates, respectively. However, changes to investment in work rate within a broadly similar rainfall region are not always uniform. The impacts of climate change on investments in work rate at a particular location are shown to require knowledge of several factors, especially how climate change alters the pattern of yield response to the time of sowing at that location.
Additional file 6 of Guidelines for volcano-observatory operations during crises: recommendations from the 2019 volcano observatory best practices meeting
Creators: name: Lowenstern, J. B.
name: Wallace, K.
name: Barsotti, S.
name: Sandri, L.
name: Stovall, W.
name: Bernard, B.
name: Privitera, E.
name: Komorowski, J.-C.
name: Fournier, N.
name: Balagizi, C.
name: Garaebiti, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. AVO Duty Remote Sensing Checklist.
Additional file 7 of Guidelines for volcano-observatory operations during crises: recommendations from the 2019 volcano observatory best practices meeting
Creators: name: Lowenstern, J. B.
name: Wallace, K.
name: Barsotti, S.
name: Sandri, L.
name: Stovall, W.
name: Bernard, B.
name: Privitera, E.
name: Komorowski, J.-C.
name: Fournier, N.
name: Balagizi, C.
name: Garaebiti, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. AVO Duty Scientist Checklist.
DNS of Taylor-Couette flow between counter-rotating cylinders at small radius ratio
Creators: name: Tanaka, Ryo
name: Kawata, Takuya
name: Tsukahara, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F65 (Primary), 76F06 (Secondary)

description: A counter-rotating Taylor-Couette flow with relatively small radius ratios of $η$ = 0.2--0.5 was investigated over a wide range of the Reynolds number, from laminar to turbulent regime, by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. We investigated the $η$ dependence of the flow structure and determined a critical value between $η$ = 0.2 and 0.3, below which, the stable outer cylinder side exhibited a modal structure that was different from the Taylor-vortex flow on the inner side. At $η\geq$ 0.3, the Taylor-vortex on the unstable inner side dominated the entire flow field between the cylinders, whose footprints were observed in the vicinity of the outer cylinder wall. However, for $η$ = 0.2, the influence from the inner side was limited up to the centre of the cylinder gap. Moreover, on the stable outer cylinder side, there appeared a modal structure that was axially homogeneous, azimuthally periodic, and similar to the Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) instability wave. As the Reynolds number increased with a fixed $η$ = 0.2, the modal structure changed its azimuthal wavenumber and thickened radially in the wall unit. Although the Reynolds shear stress on the outer side remained approximately zero, the intensity of the velocity fluctuations was comparable to the Taylor-vortex flows in the central part.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 8 of Guidelines for volcano-observatory operations during crises: recommendations from the 2019 volcano observatory best practices meeting
Creators: name: Lowenstern, J. B.
name: Wallace, K.
name: Barsotti, S.
name: Sandri, L.
name: Stovall, W.
name: Bernard, B.
name: Privitera, E.
name: Komorowski, J.-C.
name: Fournier, N.
name: Balagizi, C.
name: Garaebiti, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. AVO Duty Seismologist Checklist.
Metal-free regioselective construction of 2-aryl-substituted quinolines via Aza-Henry (Nitro-Mannich) reactions under neat conditions
Creators: name: Sandip Gangadhar Balwe
name: Kim, Jong Su
name: Jeong, Yeon Tae
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: A new and practical synthetic approach to construct 2-aryl-quinoline derivatives has been described through the sequential Aza-Henry (Nitro-Mannich) reaction using readily available 2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-amines, aldehydes and nitroalkanes under one-pot solvent-free reaction conditions using TsOH·H2O as the sustainable catalyst. In this regioselective approach, we described a cascade that proceeds through a sequential imine formation/Aza-Henry reaction/cyclization/denitration/rearrangement followed by oxidative aromatization to afford diverse 2-aryl-quinolines. This approach features large substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions and excellent yields with gram scale synthetic utility.
Light to Mass Variations with Environment
Creators: name: Tully, R. Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large and well defined variations exist between the distribution of mass and the light of stars on extragalactic scales. Mass concentrations in the range 10^12 - 10^13 M_sun manifest the most light per unit mass. Group halos in this range are typically the hosts of spiral and irregular galaxies with ongoing star formation. On average M/L_B ~ 90 M_sun/L_sun in these groups . More massive halos have less light per unit mass. Within a given mass range, halos that are dynamically old as measured by crossing times and galaxy morphologies have distinctly less light per unit mass. At the other end of the mass spectrum, below 10^12 M_sun, there is a cutoff in the manifestation of light. Group halos in the range 10^11 - 10^12 M_sun can host dwarf galaxies but with such low luminosities that M/L_B values can range from several hundred to several thousand. It is suspected that there must be completely dark halos at lower masses. Given the form of the halo mass function, it is the low relative luminosities of the high mass halos that has the greatest cosmological implications. Of order half the clustered mass may reside in halos with greater than 10^14 M_sun. By contrast, only 5-10% of clustered mass would lie in entities with less than 10^12 M_sun.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Accepted Astrophysical Journal 619, 000, 2005 (Jan 1)
Kollaboratives Informationssuchverhalten von Personen unterschiedlicher Generationszugehörigkeit
Creators: name: Schulz, Carolin
name: Elbeshausen, Stefanie
name: Womser-Hacker, Christa
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Collaborative Information Seeking; Generationen; qualitative Forschung; videobasierte Inhaltsanalyse
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: 510 Mathematik

description: Im vorliegenden Paper wird eine Studie dargestellt, in der das kollaborative Informationssucherverhalten (Collaborative Information Seeking, kurz: CIS) zwischen Generationen untersucht wurde. In Teams von zwei Personen sollten die Suchgruppen eine Reise planen und dafür im Internet nach Reiseinformation recherchieren. Anhand der Forschungsfrage: „Wie wird die kollaborative Informationssuche zwischen unterschiedlichen Generationen durchgeführt?“ fand eine qualitative Studie statt, in welcher die Organisation und das generelle Vorgehen bei der Suche beobachtet wurden. Im Fokus standen dabei das Rollenverhalten der Beteiligten und die Frage danach, ob eine Person eine leitende Position während der Suche einnimmt. Die Suche und Zusammenarbeit wurden zu diesem Zweck mittels Videos aufgenommen und nachfolgend analysiert. Im Anschluss partizipierten die Testpersonen in leitfadengestützten Gruppeninterviews. Die Ergebnisse deuten in allen Teams auf einen ähnlichen Ablauf der gemeinsamen Suche hin. Eine Leitungsfunktion war nur bedingt zu beobachten, wobei die Testpersonen jedoch spezifische Rollen während der Suche eingenommen haben.
description: Session 4: Information Retrieval
PRIME: A System for Multi-lingual Patent Retrieval
Creators: name: Higuchi, Shigeto
name: Fukui, Masatoshi
name: Fujii, Atsushi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; I.2.7

description: Given the growing number of patents filed in multiple countries, users are interested in retrieving patents across languages. We propose a multi-lingual patent retrieval system, which translates a user query into the target language, searches a multilingual database for patents relevant to the query, and improves the browsing efficiency by way of machine translation and clustering. Our system also extracts new translations from patent families consisting of comparable patents, to enhance the translation dictionary.
Effects of Great Barrier Reef degradation on recreational reef-trip demand: a contingent behaviour approach
Creators: name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Roebeling, Peter C.
name: Ruijs, Arjan
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Roebeling, Peter C.
name: Ruijs, Arjan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: contingent behaviour
subject: coral reef
subject: count data
subject: recreation
subject: random effects panel model

description: There is a growing concern that increased nutrient and sediment runoff from river catchments are a potential source of coral reef degradation. Degradation of reefs may affect the number of tourists visiting the reef and, consequently, the economic sectors that rely on healthy reefs for their income generation. This study uses a contingent behaviour approach to estimate the effect of reef degradation on demand for recreational dive and snorkel trips, for a case study of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Results from a negative binomial random effects panel model show that the consumer surplus current reef visitors derive from a diving or snorkelling trip is approximately A$185 per trip. Furthermore, results indicate that reef trips by divers and snorkellers could go down by as much as 80 per cent given a hypothetical decrease in coral and fish biodiversity. This corresponds to a decrease in tourism expenditure by divers and snorkellers on full-day reef trips in the Cairns management area of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park of about A$103 million per year.
Magnetic-field-dependent quasiparticle energy relaxation in mesoscopic wires
Creators: name: Anthore, A.
name: Pierre, F.
name: Pothier, H.
name: Esteve, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to find out if magnetic impurities can mediate interactions between quasiparticles in metals, we have measured the effect of a magnetic field B on the energy distribution function f(E) of quasiparticles in two silver wires driven out-of-equilibrium by a bias voltage U. In a sample showing sharp distributions at B=0, no magnetic field effect is found, whereas in the other sample, rounded distributions at low magnetic field get sharper as B is increased, with a characteristic field proportional to U. Comparison is made with recent calculations of the effect of magnetic-impurities-mediated interactions taking into account Kondo physics.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters
Octhispa pustulata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Octhispa
Octhispa pustulata

description: Octhispa pustulata (Chapuis, 1877)
 Published records. Jabaquara; São Paulo Capital (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 680, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
MOESM1 of The effect of antibiotics on post-adenotonsillectomy morbidity in Tanzanian children: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Katundu, Denis
name: Shija, Peter
name: Baltazari Nyombi
name: Hadija Semvua
name: Oussoren, Fieke
name: Heerbeek, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Octhispa quadrinotata Weise 1905
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Octhispa
Octhispa quadrinotata

description: Octhispa quadrinotata Weise, 1905
 Published record. Cantareira (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo) and Peru.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 680, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
An efficient protocol for the synthesis of oxazine derivatives using a carbocatalyst in aqueous medium
Creators: name: Ishani Khurana
name: Gupta, Shruti
name: Jitender M. Khurana
name: Rai, Pramod Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a suitable alternative to toxic metal-based catalysts, due to its large surface area, sp2 carbon backbone and oxygen functionalities that can interact with organic moieties and disperse in water. We have reported herein the synthesis of 1,3-oxazines via multicomponent reaction of various amines, formaldehyde and sesamol/2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthaquinone/6-hydroxyquinoline in aqueous medium for the first time using rGO as the catalyst at 80 °C. The reactions were complete in 5–15 min and afforded the products in excellent yields. Short reaction time, easy separation of recyclable catalyst and green methodology are advantages of this protocol.
Urban water management: optimal price and investment policy under climate variability
Creators: name: Hughes, Neal
name: Hafi, Ahmed
name: Goesch, Tim
name: Hughes, Neal
name: Hafi, Ahmed
name: Goesch, Tim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: demand management
subject: scarcity pricing
subject: stochastic dynamic programming
subject: supply augmentation
subject: urban water

description: Australian urban water utilities face a significant challenge in designing appropriate demand management and supply augmentation policies in the presence of significant water scarcity and climate variability. This article considers the design of optimal demand management and supply augmentation policies for urban water. In particular, scarcity pricing is considered as a potential alternative to the predominant demand management policy of water restrictions. A stochastic dynamic programming model of an urban water market is developed based on data from the ACT region. Given a specification of the demand and supply for urban water state dependent optimal price and investment policies are estimated. The results illustrate how the optimal urban water price varies inversely with the prevailing storage level and how the optimal timing of investment differs significantly between rain dependent and rain independent augmentation options.
Economic contribution of French serradella ( Ornithopus sativus Brot.) pasture to integrated weed management in Western Australian mixed-farming systems: an application of compressed annealing
Creators: name: Doole, Graeme J.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Revell, Clinton K.
name: Doole, Graeme J.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Revell, Clinton K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: French serradella
subject: herbicide resistance
subject: Lolium rigidum
subject: Ornithopus sativus
subject: rotation
subject: weed management

description: Sowing phases of French serradella ( Ornithopus sativus Brot.) pasture between extended cropping sequences in the Western Australian wheatbelt can sustain grain production through restoring soil fertility and reducing selective herbicide use. The objective of this article is to investigate the profitability of rotations involving this pasture under a variety of weed management scenarios to obtain greater insight into its value for mixed farming systems in this region. A stochastic search procedure, compressed annealing, is used to identify profitable sets of weed management strategies in a simulation model representing a large number of potential combinations of chemical and non-chemical forms of weed control. In contrast to a continuous-cropping sequence, the inclusion of a serradella phase in a rotation is profitable at high weed densities and with increasing levels of herbicide resistance. A single year of pasture in the rotation is optimal if resistance to Group A selective herbicides is present at the beginning of the planning horizon, but a three-year phase is required if resistance to multiple herbicide groups is observed. Sowing a serradella pasture twice over a two-year phase is also shown to be economically attractive given benefits of successive high weed kills.
Type IIP Supernova Progenitors II: Stellar Mass and Obscuration by the Dust in the Circumstellar Medium
Creators: name: Wagle, Gururaj A.
name: Ray, Alak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been well established from a variety of observations that red supergiants (RSGs) loose a lot of mass in stellar wind. Dust formed in this emitted gas over a few decades before core-collapse can lead to substantial extinction and obscure the intrinsic luminosity of the progenitor RSG. This may lead to a difficulty in determining the range of progenitor masses that lead to the different classes of supernovae. Even the nearby, well studied supernovae with pre-explosion observations, such as SN 2013ej may suffer from this uncertainty in the progenitor mass. We explore here two different masses proposed for its progenitor. We compute their pre-supernova characteristics using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). We show that a non-rotating star with the initial mass of 26 M$_{\odot}$ would require a considerable amount of circum-stellar medium (A$_V \sim$ 3) to obscure its high luminosity given the observed pre-explosion magnitudes detected by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Such a high value of visual extinction appears to be inconsistent with that derived for SN 2013ej as well as SN 2003gd in the same host galaxy M74. In contrast, the evolutionary models of lower mass (13 M$_{\odot}$) star are easily accommodated within the observed HST magnitudes. Some of the 26 M$_{\odot}$ simulations show luminosity variation in the last few years which could be discriminated by high cadence and multi-band monitoring of supernova candidates in nearby galaxies. We demonstrate that our calculations are well-resolved with adequate zoning and evolutionary time-steps.
description: 14 pages, 6 Figures, 2 Tables, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Economic Analysis on Protection of Farmers’ Benefits Based on Market of Agricultural Means of Production and Agricultural Products
Creators: name: CHEN, De
name: XIANG, Dongmei
name: SHI, Shengping
name: CHEN, De
name: XIANG, Dongmei
name: SHI, Shengping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Economic entities
subject: Benefit maximization
subject: Protection of farmers’ benefits

description: Influenced by many factors, farmers remain very unfavorable position in market transaction and thus fail to ensure their reasonable benefits. In accordance with basic theory of microeconomics, this paper analyzes mutual relation between market of agricultural means of production and agricultural product market, compares economic decisions of agricultural means of production enterprises and agricultural product circulation service providers in monopoly condition and perfect competitive market, expounds influence of monopoly position of agricultural means of production enterprises and agricultural products service providers on economic benefits of farmers, and elaborates weak position and economic damage of farmers in transaction with various economic entities. Through analysis, it further recognizes necessity for protection of farmers’ benefits and puts forward corresponding countermeasures: (1) regulating providers of agricultural means of production; (2) strengthening construction of agricultural product market circulation system; (3) improving organization of farmers; (4) setting up and improving production subsidy system of farmers.
Study on Factors Influencing Urban-rural Dual Economic Structure of Chongqing Based on the State Space Variable Parameter Method
Creators: name: XU, Xiuchuan
name: WANG, Yuqing
name: HE, Xiang
name: XU, Xiuchuan
name: WANG, Yuqing
name: HE, Xiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urban and rural dual economic structure
subject: State space model
subject: Chongqing

description: Firstly, this paper reviews and analyzes historic background of urban-rural integration of Chongqing, and the evolution and trend of urban and rural dual economic structure. On the basis of previous researches, it selects factors and variables influencing urban and rural dual economic structure, and establishes an econometric model. By state space Kalman filtering method, it analyzes dynamic influence of factors upon urban-rural dual economic intensity. According to empirical conclusion, it puts forward corresponding policy recommendations for promoting integrated urban and rural economic development of Chongqing.
Octhispa severini Weise 1911
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Octhispa
Octhispa severini

description: Octhispa severini Weise, 1911
 Published records. Barueri; Rio Grande-Repreza near São Paulo Capital (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, Goiás, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo) and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 680, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Language Modeling for Multi-Domain Speech-Driven Text Retrieval
Creators: name: Itou, Katunobu
name: Fujii, Atsushi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; H.3.3; H.5.1

description: We report experimental results associated with speech-driven text retrieval, which facilitates retrieving information in multiple domains with spoken queries. Since users speak contents related to a target collection, we produce language models used for speech recognition based on the target collection, so as to improve both the recognition and retrieval accuracy. Experiments using existing test collections combined with dictated queries showed the effectiveness of our method.
Synthesis of 6- and 7-alkoxy-4-methylcoumarins from corresponding hydroxy coumarins and their conversion into 6- and 7-alkoxy-4-formylcoumarin derivatives
Creators: name: Toan, Vu Ngoc
name: Nguyen Dinh Thanh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hydroxy derivatives of 4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one were prepared from hydroquinone and resorcinol through their reaction with ethyl acetoacetate. These hydroxy coumarins were then converted into corresponding alkoxy derivatives by reaction with alkyl halides. The yields of 6- and 7-alkoxy-4-methylcoumarins 3a–i and 4a–i were 55−95%. Oxidation of these compounds by selenium dioxide under conventional and microwave-assisted heating conditions produced corresponding 4-formyl compounds 5b–h and 6b–h with yields of 40−67% and 90−93%, respectively. Several 6- and 7-alkoxy-4-methylcoumarins 3a–i, 4a–i and nearly all 6- and 7-alkoxy-4-formylcoumarins 5b–h, 6b–h are novel compounds.
Additional file 1 of Mental health and preventive behaviour of pregnant women in China during the early phase of the COVID-19 period
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Mo, Phoenix K. H.
name: Song, Bo
name: Di, Jiang-Li
name: Zhou, Feng-Rong
name: Zhao, Juan
name: Wu, Ying-Lan
name: Tian, Hong
name: Qiu, Li-Qian
name: Xia, Jianhong
name: Wang, Lan
name: Li, Fen
name: Wang, Lin-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Measures used in the present study.
Factorization of shell-model ground-states
Creators: name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Dean, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method that accurately approximates the shell-model ground-state by products of suitable states. The optimal factors are determined by a variational principle and result from the solution of rather low-dimensional eigenvalue problems. The power of this method is demonstrated by computations of ground-states and low-lying excitations in sd-shell and pf-shell nuclei.
description: 5+epsilon pages, 5 eps-figures. Main additions: wave-function overlaps, angular momentum expectation values, application to Ni56. To be published as Rapid Communication in PRC
Additional file 1 of Leg and arm adiposity is inversely associated with diastolic hypertension in young and middle-aged United States adults
Creators: name: Visaria, Aayush
name: Lo, David
name: Maniar, Pranay
name: Dave, Bhoomi
name: Joshi, Parag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics in females by hypertension status. Table S2. Baseline characteristics in males by hypertension status. Table S3. Differences in mean blood pressure by tertiles of leg adiposity measures. Table S4. Average appendicular adiposity by hypertension subtype. Table S5. Association between arm adiposity and blood pressure. Table S6. Association between appendicular adiposity and SBP by BMI group in males. Table S7. Association between appendicular adiposity and SBP by BMI group in females. Table S8. Association between continuous leg adiposity measures and hypertension subtypes. Table S9. Association between continuous arm adiposity measures and hypertension subtypes. Table S10. estimated AUC for traditional and novel risk factors. Fig. S1. Exclusion cascade for final study sample from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2018. Fig. S2. Correlation between leg adiposity measures and blood pressure. Fig. S3. Prevalence of hypertension subtypes by leg/total % tertiles.
Octhispa spitzi Uhmann 1938
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Octhispa
Octhispa spitzi

description: Octhispa spitzi Uhmann, 1938
 Published records. Jabaquara; São Paulo Capital (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 681, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Radio-loudness along the quasar main sequence
Creators: name: Ganci, V.
name: Marziani, P.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: Bon, E.
name: Bon, N.
name: Negrete, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the established view of the AGNs inner workings, an AGN is radio-loud (RL) if associated with relativistic ejections emitting a radio synchrotron spectrum (i.e., a jetted AGN). If large samples of optically-selected quasars are considered, AGNs are identified as RL if their Kellermann's radio loudness ratio RK > 10. Our aims are to characterize the optical properties of different classes based on radio-loudness within the quasar main sequence (MS) and to test whether the condition RK > 10 is sufficient for the identification of RL AGNs. A sample of 355 quasars was selected by cross-correlating the FIRST survey with the SDSS DR14 quasar catalog. We classified the optical spectra according to their spectral types along the quasars MS. For each spectral type, we distinguished compact and extended morphology, and three classes of radio-loudness: detected (specific flux ratio in the g band and at 1.4GHz, RK' < 10, RD), intermediate (10 < RK' < 70, RI), and radio loud (RK' > 70). The analysis revealed systematic differences between RD, RI, and RL in each spectral type along the MS. We show that spectral bins that contain the extreme Population A sources have radio power compatible with emission by mechanisms ultimately due to star formation processes. RL sources of Population B are characteristically jetted. Their broad H-beta profiles can be interpreted as due to a binary broad-line region. We suggest that RL Population B sources should be preferential targets for the search of black hole binaries, and present a sample of binary black hole AGN candidates. The validity of the Kellermann's criterion may be dependent on the source location along the quasar MS. The consideration of the MS trends allowed to distinguish between sources whose radio emission mechanisms is jetted from the ones where the mechanism is likely to be fundamentally different.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of socio-behavioural correlates and risk perceptions regarding anthrax disease in tribal communities of Odisha, Eastern India
Creators: name: Pattnaik, Matrujyoti
name: Kshatri, Jaya Singh
name: Choudhary, Hari Ram
name: Parai, Debaprasad
name: Shandilya, Jyoti
name: Mansingh, Asit
name: Padhi, Arun Kumar
name: Pati, Sanghamitra
name: Bhattacharya, Debdutta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Block-wise sample collection distribution.
MOESM1 of Fecal microbiome as determinant of the effect of diet on colorectal cancer risk: comparison of meat-based versus pesco-vegetarian diets (the MeaTIc study)
Creators: name: Sofi, Francesco
name: Dinu, Monica
name: Pagliai, Giuditta
name: Pierre, Fabrice
name: Francoise Gueraud
name: Jildau Bowman
name: Gerard, Philippe
name: Longo, Vincenzo
name: Giovannelli, Lisa
name: Caderni, Giovanna
name: Filippo, Carlotta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
The Challenge of Unifying Semantic and Syntactic Inference Restrictions
Creators: name: Weidenbach, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While syntactic inference restrictions don't play an important role for SAT, they are an essential reasoning technique for more expressive logics, such as first-order logic, or fragments thereof. In particular, they can result in short proofs or model representations. On the other hand, semantically guided inference systems enjoy important properties, such as the generation of solely non-redundant clauses. I discuss to what extend the two paradigms may be unifiable.
description: In Proceedings ARCADE 2019, arXiv:1912.11786
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and factors associated with utilisation of postnatal care in Sierra Leone: a 2019 national survey
Creators: name: Sserwanja, Quraish
name: Nuwabaine, Lilian
name: Kamara, Kassim
name: Musaba, Milton W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Factors associated with PNC utilisation in Sierra Leone as per the 2019 SLDHS.
MOESM1 of “Guarding their practice”: a descriptive study of Canadian nursing policies and education related to medical cannabis
Creators: name: Balneaves, Lynda
name: Alraja, Abeer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Inteview Guide and OnlineSurvey.
Coherent transport in Nb/delta-doped-GaAs hybrid microstructures
Creators: name: Giazotto, F.
name: Pingue, P.
name: Beltram, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent transport in Nb/GaAs superconductor-semiconductor microstructures is presented. The structures fabrication procedure is based on delta-doped layers grown by molecular-beam-epitaxy near the GaAs surface, followed by an As cap layer to protect the active semiconductor layers during ex situ transfer. The superconductor is then sputter deposited in situ after thermal desorption of the protective layer. Two types of structures in particular will be discussed, i.e., a reference junction and the engineered one that contains an additional insulating AlGaAs barrier inserted during the growth in the semiconductor. This latter configuration may give rise to controlled interference effects and realizes the model introduced by de Gennes and Saint-James in 1963. While both structures show reflectionless tunneling-dominated transport, only the engineered junction shows additionally a low-temperature single marked resonance peaks superimposed to the characteristic Andreev-dominated subgap conductance. The analysis of coherent magnetotransport in both microstructures is successfully performed within the random matrix theory of Andreev transport and ballistic effects are included by directly solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. The impact of junction morphology on reflectionless tunneling and the application of the employed fabrication technique to the realization of complex semiconductor-superconductor systems are furthermore discussed.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, invited review paper, to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. B
Octuroplata walkeri
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Octuroplata
Octuroplata walkeri

description: Octuroplata walkeri (Baly, 1865)
 Published record. Salesópolis-Estação Biológica de Boracéia (Cൺඌൺඋං +| Qඎൾංඋඈඓ 2005).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 681, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Versatile approaches to a library of building blocks based on 5-acylthiazole skeleton
Creators: name: Kulyk, Olesia G.
name: Biloborodov, Dmytro A.
name: Cherevatenko, Maksim A.
name: Yevhen Y. Shyriakin
name: Lyapunov, Alexander Yu.
name: Mazepa, Alexander V.
name: Vashchenko, Valerii V.
name: Orlov, Valeriy D.
name: Kolosov, Maksim A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Thiazole derivatives represent an important class of azole heterocycles with a broad spectrum of biological activity and, therefore, the synthesis of these compounds is of remarkable concern. We present here practical and reliable protocol for synthesis of some 5-acylthiazoles and demonstrate their utility in the preparation of several new series of thiazole-containing building blocks through transformation of 5-acyl function. Specifically, thiazole-based alcohols, oximes, primary, and secondary amines were successively synthesized in good to excellent yields. The chemical structures of obtained compounds were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR-spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass-spectrometry.
Pattern localization to a domain edge
Creators: name: Wigbers, Manon C.
name: Brauns, Fridtjof
name: Hermann, Tobias
name: Frey, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of protein patterns inside cells is generically described by reaction-diffusion models. The study of such systems goes back to Turing, who showed how patterns can emerge from a homogenous steady state when two reactive components have different diffusivities (e.g. membrane-bound and cytosolic states). However, in nature, systems typically develop in a heterogeneous environment, where upstream protein patterns affect the formation of protein patterns downstream. Examples for this are the polarization of Cdc42 adjacent to the previous bud-site in budding yeast, and the formation of an actin-recruiter ring that forms around a PIP3 domain in macropinocytosis. This suggests that previously established protein patterns can serve as a template for downstream proteins and that these downstream proteins can 'sense' the edge of the template. A mechanism for how this edge sensing may work remains elusive. Here we demonstrate and analyze a generic and robust edge-sensing mechanism, based on a two-component mass-conserving reaction-diffusion (McRD) model. Our analysis is rooted in a recently developed theoretical framework for McRD systems, termed local equilibria theory. We extend this framework to capture the spatially heterogeneous reaction kinetics due to the template. This enables us to graphically construct the stationary patterns in the phase space of the reaction kinetics. Furthermore, we show that the protein template can trigger a regional mass-redistribution instability near the template edge, leading to the accumulation of protein mass, which eventually results in a stationary peak at the template edge. We show that simple geometric criteria on the reactive nullcline's shape predict when this edge-sensing mechanism is operational. Thus, our results provide guidance for future studies of biological systems, and for the design of synthetic pattern forming systems.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
MOESM1 of Association of age, sex and BMI with the rate of change in tibial cartilage volume: a 10.7-year longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Guoqi Cai
name: Jiang, Matthew
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Jones, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Association of age and sex with loss of tibial cartilage volume over 10.7 years after multiple imputations for missing data. Table S2. Association between age group and loss of tibial cartilage volume (%/year) over 10.7 years after multiple imputations for missing data. Table S3. Association of body mass index and change in body mass index with loss of tibial cartilage volume over 10.7 years after multiple imputations for missing data. Table S4. Characteristics of participants included in and excluded from the study. Table S5. Association of age and sex with loss of tibial cartilage volume over 10.7 years after excluding participants with rheumatoid arthritis or severe radiographic osteoarthritis. Table S6. Association between age group and loss of tibial cartilage volume (%/year) over 10.7 years after excluding participants with rheumatoid arthritis or severe radiographic osteoarthritis. Table S7. Association of body mass index and change in body mass index with loss of tibial cartilage volume over 10.7 years after excluding participants with rheumatoid arthritis or severe radiographic osteoarthritis. Figure S1. Linear (A and B, triangle indicates males and circle females) and non-linear (C and D) associations of age and body mass index at baseline with loss of tibial cartilage volume (mm3/year). Figure S2. Loss of tibial cartilage volume among age groups over 10.7 years overall (A) and in males (B) and females (C). Figure S3. Uni- (A) and multivariable (B) analyses for the association between weight change and loss of tibial cartilage volume.