cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessing reclamation ready tailings materials using outdoor terrestrial mesocosms
Creators: name: Small, Christina C.
name: Woosaree, Jay
name: Naeth, M. Anne
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Current challenges in oil sands mine closure include the integration of tailings into reclaimed landscapes to ensure that materials are geotechnically stable; have acceptable soil; water and run-off quality; permit soil development consistent with regional soils; and, have ecological aspects of form and function consistent with the boreal forest. Infrastructure available in Alberta to facilitate feasible, controlled and replicated testing of tailings materials under realistic climate, environmental and exposure conditions is lacking. The Terrestrial Mesocosm Facility was designed to provide a relevant venue for testing engineered ecosystems, such as reconstructed soils. Mesocosms can include sufficient biotic and abiotic components to confer stability under replicated and controlled conditions; experiments can be conducted on time frames ranging from months to years. The facility represents an integrative scientific approach for investigating ecological and environmental systems by utilizing both laboratory and field data to develop complex assessments of indirect and synergistic ecosystem responses. Simultaneous testing of different scenarios can be completed as a feasible first step in identifying reclamation strategies to implement on-site; associated long-term monitoring may provide valuable information necessary for determining upland vegetation establishment success. This paper introduces a tool for testing tailings for reclamation planning and environmental effects assessment.
Heisenberg uncertainty relation for relativistic electrons
Creators: name: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
name: Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heisenberg uncertainty relation is derived for relativistic electrons described by the Dirac equation. The standard nonrelativistic lower bound $3/2\hbar$ is attained only in the limit and the wave function that reproduces this value is singular. At the other end, in the ultrarelativistic limit, the bound is the same as that found before for photons.
description: Corrected version
The Off-diagonal Goldberger-Treiman Relation and Its Discrepancy
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the off-diagonal Goldberger-Treiman relation (ODGTR) and its discrepancy (ODGTD) in the N, Delta, pi sector through O(p^2) using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. To this order, the ODGTD and axial vector N to Delta transition radius are determined solely by low energy constants. Loop corrections appear at O(p^4). For low-energy constants of natural size, the ODGTD would represent a ~ 2% correction to the ODGTR. We discuss the implications of the ODGTR and ODGTD for lattice and quark model calculations of the transition form factors and for parity-violating electroexcitation of the Delta.
description: 11 pages, 1 eps figure
ПОНЯТИЕ И ОСНОВНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ АККАУНТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Бученков Григорий Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государство
ответственность
подотчетность
контроль
модели аккаунтабильности
механизм государства
политическая элита
управление государством

description: В современном мире вопросы обеспечения ответственности и подотчетности государства приобретают колоссальное значение. В англоязычной политико-правовой литературе для обозначения системы механизмов ответственности государства применяется понятие аккаунтабильности. Целью настоящей работы является изучение понятия и основных моделей аккаунтабильности. В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению понятия аккаунтабильности, а также ключевые элементы аккаунтабильности. Кроме того, в работе исследуются основные модели аккаунтабильности государства, выделяемые в западной политико-правовой науке. Данные модели позволяют систематизировать и объяснить совокупность политических, юридических и управленческих механизмов, применяемых для обеспечения ответственности и подотчетности государства. Методологическую основу статьи составили современные достижения теории познания. В процессе исследования применялись такие общефилософские методы, как диалектика, системный метод, анализ, синтез, аналогия, дедукция и т.д. По результатам исследования формулируется авторское определение понятия аккаунтабильности государства, которое может быть использовано в отечественных политико-правовых исследованиях. В широком смысле под аккаунтабильностью предлагается понимать систему и форму институциализации юридической ответственности как сущностной характеристики государства. В узком же смысле аккаунтабильность предлагается рассматривать в качестве системы условий и механизмов обеспечения ответственности и подотчетности государства.
High-Power Directional Emission from Microlasers with Chaotic Resonators
Creators: name: Gmachl, Claire
name: Capasso, Federico
name: Narimanov, E. E.
name: Noeckel, Jens U.
name: Stone, A. Douglas
name: Faist, Jerome
name: Sivco, Deborah L.
name: Cho, Alfred Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-power and highly directional semiconductor cylinder-lasers based on an optical resonator with deformed cross section are reported. In the favorable directions of the far-field, a power increase of up to three orders of magnitude over the conventional circularly symmetric lasers was obtained. A "bow-tie"-shaped resonance is responsible for the improved performance of the lasers in the higher range of deformations, in contrast to "whispering-gallery"-type modes of circular and weakly deformed lasers. This resonator design, although demonstrated here in midinfrared quantum-cascade lasers, should be applicable to any laser based on semiconductors or other high-refractive index materials.
description: Removed minor discrepancies with published version in the text and in Fig. 4
Additional file 3: of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing among older, multimorbid patients with polypharmacy: an explorative study from Switzerland
Creators: name: Zechmann, Stefan
name: Trueb, Cosima
name: Valeri, Fabio
name: Streit, Sven
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Neuner-Jehle, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: COREQ list [30]. This file shows the answered COREQ list. (PDF 65 kb)
К ВОПРОСУ О СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ СИСТЕМАХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Османов Мухамед Мартинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: право
глобализация
кодификация
государство
народ
правовая система
эволюция
унификация права
реформа

description: Автор анализирует правовые системы современности, их особенности возникновения и главные источники формирования права. В статье обращается внимание на влияние глобализационных процессов на современные правовые системы и их положительные и отрицательные моменты. Так же внимание обращается на необходимость сохранения самобытности существующих правовых систем с учетом соблюдения прав и свобод личности. Уделяется внимание ареалу распространения каждой правовой системы в современном мире и ее эволюция.
Dynamical Evolution in Noncommutative Discrete Phase Space and the Derivation of Classical Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Dimakis, A.
name: Tzanakis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering a lattice model of extended phase space, and using techniques of noncommutative differential geometry, we are led to: (a) the conception of vector fields as generators of motion and transition probability distributions on the lattice; (b) the emergence of the time direction on the basis of the encoding of probabilities in the lattice structure; (c) the general prescription for the observables' evolution in analogy with classical dynamics. We show that, in the limit of a continuous description, these results lead to the time evolution of observables in terms of (the adjoint of) generalized Fokker-Planck equations having: (1) a diffusion coefficient given by the limit of the correlation matrix of the lattice coordinates with respect to the probability distribution associated with the generator of motion; (2) a drift term given by the microscopic average of the dynamical equations in the present context. These results are applied to 1D and 2D problems. Specifically, we derive: (I) The equations of diffusion, Smoluchowski and Fokker-Planck in velocity space, thus indicating the way random walk models are incorporated in the present context; (II) Kramers' equation, by further assuming that, motion is deterministic in coordinate space
description: LaTeX2e, 40 pages, 1 Postscript figure, uses package epsfig
Subgraph Networks with Application to Structural Feature Space Expansion
Creators: name: Xuan, Qi
name: Wang, Jinhuan
name: Zhao, Minghao
name: Yuan, Junkun
name: Fu, Chenbo
name: Ruan, Zhongyuan
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-world networks exhibit prominent hierarchical and modular structures, with various subgraphs as building blocks. Most existing studies simply consider distinct subgraphs as motifs and use only their numbers to characterize the underlying network. Although such statistics can be used to describe a network model, or even to design some network algorithms, the role of subgraphs in such applications can be further explored so as to improve the results. In this paper, the concept of subgraph network (SGN) is introduced and then applied to network models, with algorithms designed for constructing the 1st-order and 2nd-order SGNs, which can be easily extended to build higher-order ones. Furthermore, these SGNs are used to expand the structural feature space of the underlying network, beneficial for network classification. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the network classification model based on the structural features of the original network together with the 1st-order and 2nd-order SGNs always performs the best as compared to the models based only on one or two of such networks. In other words, the structural features of SGNs can complement that of the original network for better network classification, regardless of the feature extraction method used, such as the handcrafted, network embedding and kernel-based methods.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Шамаев Ровшан Якубович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: строительный бизнес
недвижимость
пандемия
складская недвижимость
кредитный договор
долевое строительство

description: Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что пандемия, вызванная обострением коронавирусной инфекции, создала существенные трудности для предпринимательской деятельности в различных сферах, в том числе на рынке недвижимости. Целью научного исследования является анализ состояния бизнеса в сфере недвижимости и строительной отрасли в период пандемии в 2020-2021 гг. В ходе исследования были использованы такие методы, как статистический анализ, сравнение, индукция и дедукция. Обозначена проблема предъявления завышенных требований к застройщику для получения займа по льготной ставке в строительных целях. В результате обоснована необходимость смягчения данных требований и исключения требований о сохранении численности работников и отсутствии проблемных объектов. Автор приходит к выводу о преимущественно негативном влиянии пандемии на бизнес в сфере недвижимости, но есть и исключение – рынок складской недвижимости показал рост.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА КУРОРТНОГО СБОРА В ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Доо А.М.
name: Долганева Александра Вадимовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Курортный сбор
Российская Федерация
субъект Российской Федерации
дотационная нагрузка
бюджет
нормативно правовой акт
закон
право
налог.

description: В настоящей статье раскрывается содержание курортного сбора в Российской Федерации; определяется правовая принадлежность курортного сбора; анализируется действие курортного сбора в субъектах Российской Федерации; рассматривается вопрос введения курортного сбора на территории всех субъектов Российской Федерации. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что оно является одним из немногих современных комплексных исследований правового регулирования курортного сбора современной России, развивающее, дополняющее и восполняющее пробелы немногочисленных ранее проводимых аналогичных исследований. Научная значимость работы определяется теоретическими и практическими выводами, которые могут быть приняты во внимание другими исследователями в процессе изучения правового регулирования курортного сбора в современной России.
Multi-band non-equilibrium GW+EDMFT formalism for correlated insulators
Creators: name: Golez, Denis
name: Eckstein, Martin
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of charge-transfer insulators after a photo-excitation using the three-band Emery model which is relevant for the description of cuprate superconductors. We provide a detailed derivation of the nonequilibrium extension of the multi-band GW+EDMFT formalism and the corresponding downfolding procedure. The Peierls construction of the electron-light coupling is generalized to the multi-band case resulting in a gauge invariant combination of the Peierls intra-band acceleration and dipolar intra-band transitions. We apply the formalism to the study of momentum-dependent (inverse) photo-emission spectra and optical conductivities. The time-resolved spectral function shows a strong renormalization of the charge-transfer gap and a substantial broadening of some of the bands. While the upper Hubbard band exhibits a momentum-dependent broadening, an almost rigid band shift is observed for the ligand bands. The inverse photo-emission spectrum reveals that the inclusion of the non-local and inter-band charge fluctuations lead to a very fast relaxation of holes into the lower Hubbard band. Consistent with the changes in the spectral function, the optical conductivity shows a renormalization of the charge-transfer gap, which is proportional to the photo-doping. The details of the photo-induced changes strongly depend on the dipolar matrix elements, which calls for an ab-initio determination of these parameters.
description: Substantial updates on a discussion of light-matter coupling and corrected results for optical conductivity
State and stimulus dependence in the Drosophila OFF motion detection pathway reveal how adaptive temporal properties support visual processing
Creators: Kohn, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Drosophila
subject: Neurology
subject: Electrophysiology
subject: Sensory stimulation

description: Sensory systems flexibly adapt their processing properties across a wide range of environmental and behavioral conditions. Such variable processing complicates attempts to extract mechanistic understanding of sensory computations. This is evident in the highly constrained, canonical Drosophila motion detection circuit, where the core computation underlying direction selectivity is still debated despite extensive studies. Here, I use the high temporal resolution method of in vivo whole-cell patch clamp electrophysiology to measure the filtering properties of neural inputs to the OFF motion-detecting T5 cell in Drosophila. I find state and stimulus dependent changes in the shape of these signals, which become more biphasic under specific conditions. Summing these inputs within the framework of a connectomic-constrained model of the circuit demonstrates that these changes in shape are sufficient to explain T5 responses to various motion stimuli. Thus, my stimulus and state dependent measurements reconcile motion computation with the anatomy of the circuit. These findings provide a clear example of how a basic circuit supports flexible sensory computation.
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО В ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ РОССИИ: ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ И ДИНАМИКА НАУКИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Куракин Константин Николаевич
name: Бабаева Юлия Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гражданское право
отрасль права
правовая система
законодательство
юридическая наука
частное право

description: В статье проанализированы этапы и основные направления развития гражданского права в правовой системе России. Показан процесс обособления гражданского права в качестве самостоятельной отрасли права и законодательства. Обоснована роль юридической науки в развитии гражданского права. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на динамику гражданского права в современных условиях. Сделан вывод, что в современных условиях гражданское право представляет собой актуальную, востребованную, динамично развивающуюся отрасль права в рамках правовой системы России, а также отрасль отечественного законодательства. Динамика общественных отношений определяет потребность в дальнейшем развитии его норм с учетом накопленной практики их реализации.
Ipomoea polymorpha Roem. & Schult.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea polymorpha

description: Ipomoea polymorpha Roem. & Schult.  —
Habit: Climber.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 100 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1927b).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Singular Asymptotics Lemma and Push-Forward Theorem
Creators: name: Grieser, Daniel
name: Gruber, Michael J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 41A60,58G18; Secondary 30E15, 33A40, 35A27, 35S05, 35S35, 47F05, 47G30, 58G10, 58G11, 58G15

description: The Singular Asymptotics Lemma by Brüning and Seeley and the Push-Forward Theorem by Melrose lie at the very heart of their respective approaches to singular analysis. We review both and show that they deal with the same basic problem, giving solutions that emphasize different aspects of it. This also points to a possible common extension.
description: 15 pages; workshop "Approaches to Singular Analysis", HU Berlin 1999
ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО И ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ ПРАВО
Creators: name: Мельникова Юлия Владимировна
name: Мельников Владимир Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: транспортное законодательство
транспортное право
понятия и категории транспортного права
субсидиарность и «технократизм» категорий транспортного права

description: В статье излагаются основные нормативные документы – национальные и международные, с помощью которых осуществляется правовое регулирование общественных отношений, складывающихся на транспорте и носящих комплексный характер; анализируется понятийный аппарат транспортного права как отрасли права российской правовой системы, делается вывод о том, что транспортное право – это не «комплексная» емкость для хранения транспортных норм родственных отраслей права, а его главная задача заключается в эффективном регулировании деятельности различных видов транспорта как единой транспортной системы страны.
Nucleosynthesis Constraints on Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Santiago, D. I.
name: Kalligas, D.
name: Wagoner, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological evolution of massless single-field scalar-tensor theories of gravitation from the time before the onset of $e^+e^-$ annihilation and nucleosynthesis up to the present. The cosmological evolution together with the observational bounds on the abundances of the lightest elements (those mostly produced in the early universe) place constraints on the coefficients of the Taylor series expansion of $a(ϕ)$, which specifies the coupling of the scalar field to matter and is the only free function in the theory. In the case when $a(ϕ)$ has a minimum (i.e., when the theory evolves towards general relativity) these constraints translate into a stronger limit on the Post-Newtonian parameters $γ$ and $β$ than any other observational test. Moreover, our bounds imply that, even at the epoch of annihilation and nucleosynthesis, the evolution of the universe must be very close to that predicted by general relativity if we do not want to over- or underproduce $^{4}$He. Thus the amount of scalar field contribution to gravity is very small even at such an early epoch.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, ReVTeX 3.1, submitted to Phys. Rev. D15
Fundamental solutions to elliptic equations with discontinuous senior coefficients and an inequlity for these solutions
Creators: name: Ramm, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: Asymptotic formula is derived for the behavior of the fundamental solution of the second-order elliptic self-adjoint operator with a piecewise-smooth coefficient in front of the senior derivatives near the discontinuity surface of the coefficient. Applications to inverse problems are discussed.
State vs. Local Management of Groundwater: The Cases of California and Nevada
Creators: Wen, Christine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: City planning
Water resources development--Management
Public policy (Law)

description: Groundwater has unique properties that makes it a valuable case study in management and social cost. This paper contributes evidence to the debate of centralized versus localized regulation of public good, of which groundwater is a special example, in the context of its increasing scarcity. Local agencies usually lack the resources or oversight to adequately monitor and supervise groundwater withdrawal. However, groundwater properties vary widely with different locations and geographies that renders centralized state one-plan-for-all management difficult. Groundwater is public in that it is connected to other parts of the ecosystem and any tampering percolates throughout the system. It is at the same time private because of its relations to land tenure and property rights. This paper looks at groundwater policies in California, where state laws are absent and rule of capture applies, and Nevada, where there is no private ownership of groundwater and the state is responsible for its allocation. The results of spatial and quantitative analysis confirm the hypothesis that patchwork management produces a more spatially uneven trends as well as data collection frequency, as is the case of California. The conclusion is that while cities, counties, and local agencies have the capacity to management groundwater, they should be held accountable for regular data collection and contributing to a unified database. The CASGEM, the California database of groundwater levels that was started in 2012, is a step in the right direction toward a more comprehensive state oversight.
Aspidoglossum connatum Bullock
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Aspidoglossum
Aspidoglossum connatum

description: Aspidoglossum connatum (N.E.Br.) Bullock  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 700 m. Distribution: IIIa.
Voucher: N/A.
 Reference: Fries et al. (1924a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Fermionization and Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Dargis, P.
name: Maassarani, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a transformation which allows the fermionization of operators of any one-dimensional spin-chain. This fermionization procedure is independent of any eventual integrable structure and is compatible with it. We illustrate this method on various integrable and non-integrable chains, and deduce some general results. In particular, we fermionize XXC spin-chains and study their symmetries. Fermionic realizations of certain Lie algebras and superalgebras appear naturally as symmetries of some models. We also fermionize recently obtained Hubbard models, and obtain for the first time multispecies analogues of the Hubbard model, in their fermionic form. We comment on the conflict between symmetry enhancement and integrability of these models. Finally, the fermionic versions of the non integrable spin-1 and spin-3/2 Heisenberg chains are obtained.
description: 24 pages, Latex. Minor typos corrected, one equation added
title: Sisymbrium volgense M. Bieb. ex E. Fourn.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
Residual bitumen recovery from oil sand tailings with lime
Creators: name: Romaniuk, N.
name: Mehranfar, M.
name: Selani, H.
name: Ozum, B.
name: Tate, M. J.
name: Scott, J. D.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: All oil sands plants operating in Alberta, Canada use the Clark Hot Water Extraction process. This process causes production of mature fines tailings (MFT) at 30-35% solids content which remains in a fluid state for decades because of its very slow consolidation rate. Existing mature fines tailings inventory is approaching 10⁹ m³, remediation of which by thin layer deposition and centrifuging are being tested by oil industry. Residual bitumen in mature fine tailings can complicate remediation, as it can interfere with the performance of coagulants and polymers which hinders the dewatering process. To support oil industries mature fine tailings remediation effort, we have investigated a method that reduces residual bitumen content, facilitates dewatering of the mature fine tailings and improves process water chemistry, simultaneously, by using lime as a process aid between 750 to 1500 mg-CaO/kg-MFT dosages. Experimental observations suggest that the residual bitumen of the mature fine tailings could be recovered by flotation process with about 5-10 minutes retention time. This investigation shows that use of lime could enhance the performance of mature fine tailings remediation processes.
Aspidoglossum elliotii Kupicha
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Aspidoglossum
Aspidoglossum elliotii

description: Aspidoglossum elliotii (Schltr.) Kupicha  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 600 m. Distribution: IIIa.
Voucher: N/A.
 Reference: Fries et al. (1924a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Gomphocarpus fruticosus W. T. Aiton
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gomphocarpus
Gomphocarpus fruticosus

description: Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton  —
Habit: Woody herb or shrub.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: North slope of Mount Kenya, below Mawingo near Nanyuki, 24 Aug. 1957, Croockewit 420 (WAG).
References: Bussmann (1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ КАК СИСТЕМООБРАЗУЮЩИЙ ОБЪЕКТ АВТОРСКИХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Качарава Бидзина Резоевич
name: Зубова Марина Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: произведение
авторские правоотношения
иностранный элемент
«конфликт юрисдикций»

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и содержание понятия «произведения», как объекта авторских правоотношений, в т.ч. с участием «иностранного элемента».
Additional file 2: of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing among older, multimorbid patients with polypharmacy: an explorative study from Switzerland
Creators: name: Zechmann, Stefan
name: Trueb, Cosima
name: Valeri, Fabio
name: Streit, Sven
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Neuner-Jehle, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. This file shows the interview guide design and used in this study. (PDF 101 kb)
SIGIRLAR KLINIK VA SUBKLINIK MASTITLAR DIAGNOSTIKASIDA TEZKOR MASTIT TISTLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: R. I. Bobomurodov - Tayanch doktarant  O.U. Kuldashev - Ilmiy rahbar, v.f.d.   Veterinariya ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada klinik va subklinik mastit bilan kasallanganligi gumon qilingan sigirlardan olinadigan sut namunalarini tekshirish, mastit bilan kasallangan hayvonlarni ajratish, sog‘ib olingan sutning iste’mol uchun qanchalik darajada yaroqliligi aniqlanib amaliyotga tegishli xulosalar berilgan.
Allantus luminosus Konow 1899
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
name: París, Mercedes
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Allantus
Allantus luminosus

description: Allantus luminosus Konow, 1899
A subjective junior synonym of Tenthredo (Zonuledo) flavipennis Brullé, 1832. Synonymy by Benson (1968: 171).
Types. Allantus luminosus Konow, 1899: 204–205. Syntypes ♂ ♀, “As. Min. (Akbés). Lectotype ♂ designated by Taeger (1991a: 383) (SDEI, see http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.759772). Type locality: Turkey: Hatay: Akbes (36.857°N, 36.518°E; “ Akbés ”). Paralectotypes: 3 ♀ (MNCN _ Ent 100198, 100199 and 100200), 2 ♂ (MNCN _ Ent 100196 and 100197), “Akbés”, MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 8135.
Discussion. The lectotype was selected by Taeger (1991a). Accordingly, the specimens of the MNCN are paralectotypes.
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, París, Mercedes & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2014, The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, pp. 103-138 in Zootaxa 3790 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4914035
Accelerated Detectors and Temperature in (Anti) de Sitter Spaces
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Levin, Orit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, in complete accord with the usual Rindler picture, that detectors with constant acceleration $a$ in de Sitter (dS) and Anti de Sitter (AdS) spaces with cosmological constants $Λ$ measure temperatures $2πT=(Λ/3+a^{2})^{1/2}\equiv a_{5}$, the detector "5-acceleration" in the embedding flat 5-space. For dS, this recovers a known result; in AdS, where $Λ$ is negative, the temperature is well defined down to the critical value $a_{5}=0$, again in accord with the underlying kinematics. The existence of a thermal spectrum is also demonstrated for a variety of candidate wave functions in AdS backgrounds.
description: Latex +2 Fig
Deep learning observables in computational fluid dynamics
Creators: name: Lye, Kjetil O.
name: Mishra, Siddhartha
name: Ray, Deep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many large scale problems in computational fluid dynamics such as uncertainty quantification, Bayesian inversion, data assimilation and PDE constrained optimization are considered very challenging computationally as they require a large number of expensive (forward) numerical solutions of the corresponding PDEs. We propose a machine learning algorithm, based on deep artificial neural networks, that predicts the underlying \emph{input parameters to observable} map from a few training samples (computed realizations of this map). By a judicious combination of theoretical arguments and empirical observations, we find suitable network architectures and training hyperparameters that result in robust and efficient neural network approximations of the parameters to observable map. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate low prediction errors for the trained network networks, even when the network has been trained with a few samples, at a computational cost which is several orders of magnitude lower than the underlying PDE solver. Moreover, we combine the proposed deep learning algorithm with Monte Carlo (MC) and Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods to efficiently compute uncertainty propagation for nonlinear PDEs. Under the assumption that the underlying neural networks generalize well, we prove that the deep learning MC and QMC algorithms are guaranteed to be faster than the baseline (quasi-) Monte Carlo methods. Numerical experiments demonstrating one to two orders of magnitude speed up over baseline QMC and MC algorithms, for the intricate problem of computing probability distributions of the observable, are also presented.
Gomphocarpus integer Bullock
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gomphocarpus
Gomphocarpus integer

description: Gomphocarpus integer (N.E.Br.) Bullock  —
Habit: Woody herb or shrub.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 200 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
 Reference: Fries et al. (1924a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
The Rost invariant has trivial kernel for quasi-split groups of low rank
Creators: name: Garibaldi, R. Skip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G10 (Primary) 17B25 (Secondary)

description: For G an almost simple simply connected algebraic group defined over a field F, Rost has shown that there exists a canonical map R_G: H^1(F, G) --> H^3(F, Q/Z(2)). This includes the Arason invariant for quadratic forms and Rost's mod 3 invariant for Albert algebras as special cases. We show that R_G has trivial kernel if G is quasi-split of type E_6 or E_7. A case-by-case analysis shows that it has trivial kernel whenever G is quasi-split of low rank.
description: Author-supplied DVI/PS files available at http://www.math.ucla.edu/~skip/preprints.html Minor changes since first edition
Vincetoxicum heterophyllum Vatke
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum heterophyllum

description: Vincetoxicum heterophyllum (A.Rich.) Vatke  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMWF; 2 100–3 000 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
State-by-State Abolition of Juvenile Life without Parole Sentences in the United States since Miller v. Alabama (2012)
Creators: Kim, Gina
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human rights
Juvenile corrections
Criminal justice, Administration of
Parole

description: Since Miller v. Alabama (2012), 18 states and the District of Columbia abolished juvenile life without parole sentences. This thesis examines the arguments, norms, logic, and messages utilized at each state since Miller to support the elimination of juvenile life without parole sentences. The arguments either stem from the nature of children or the nature of the sentence itself. Scientific studies that confirm the distinctive psychological attributes of youth has been adduced to argue for the diminished culpability of children, the inability of the sentence to serve its penological goals, children’s capacity of change, and the fallacy of the predictive enterprise to determine the incorrigibility of a juvenile offender. The harshness of the sentence itself, domestic and foreign practice, the prohibition of the sentence under international human rights law, the fiscal and behavioral benefits of offering the possibility of parole, and the racial disparities of the sentence have also been argued at the state-level. The effectiveness of the arguments above may be enhanced when they are delivered by formerly incarcerated youth or victims of violence or when they are reframed as a religious ideal to a more conservative, religious audience.
title: Probabilistische Mengen
Creators: name: Kruse, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 510

description: Die Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie beschäftigt sich mit Ereignissen, die bei vom Zufall abhängigen Massenerscheinungen auftreten. Eine andere Art von Unbestimmtheit wird mit der von L. ZADEH entwickelten Theorie der unscharfen Mengen (fuzzy sets) beschrieben. Hierbei arbeitet man mit Klassen von Objekten, wobei die Klassen keine scharfen Grenzen besitzen. Es kann also nicht gesagt werden, ob ein Objekt dieser oder jener Klasse angehört; statt dessen kann nur ein Grad der Zugehörigkeit angegeben werden.
In der Praxis ergeben sich häufig Situationen, in denen beide Arten der Unbestimmtheit gleichzeitig auftreten. In der Literatur sind zwei verschiedene Ansätze für die mathematische Behandlung dieser Fragestellungen bekannt geworden: Der Zugang von H. KWAKERNAAK, der sich für statistische Untersuchungen besonders gut eignet (siehe R. KRUSE), und der Ansatz von K. HIROTA, der Anwendungen in der Muster- und Zeichenerkennung findet.
In diesem Aufsatz werden beide Ansätze verglichen; insbesondere wird ein Zusammenhang zwischen den Kenngrößen "Monitor" und "Erwartungswert" hergeleitet.
Additional file 1 of Oncostatin M receptor regulates osteoblast differentiation via extracellular signal-regulated kinase/autophagy signaling
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
name: Yang, Junying
name: Dong, Yuan
name: Shi, Yaru
name: Zhu, Endong
name: Yuan, Hairui
name: Li, Xiaoxia
name: Wang, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Tables.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГРАЖДАН БЕЗ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА В БЕЛАРУСИ, КАЗАХСТАНЕ И РОССИИ
Creators: name: Короткова Мария Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: предпринимательская деятельность
индивидуальный предприниматель
самозанятые
налогообложение

description: Предметом исследования в данной статье выступает национальное законодательство Беларуси, Казахстана и России в части регулирования предпринимательской деятельности граждан без образования юридического лица. Автор приходит к выводу о наличии значительных расхождений в правовом статусе граждан, осуществляющих предпринимательскую деятельность без образования юридического лица, что обусловливает необходимость проведения работы по сближению законодательства государств-участников ЕАЭС в соответствующей области.
Statecraft and Insect Oeconomies in the Global French Enlightenment (1670-1815)
Creators: Stockland, Pierre-Etienne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: History
Science history
Beneficial insects
Insect pests--Control
Insects--Economic aspects
Enlightenment

description: Naturalists, state administrators and farmers in France and its colonies developed a myriad set of techniques over the course of the long eighteenth century to manage the circulation of useful and harmful insects. The development of normative protocols for classifying, depicting and observing insects provided a set of common tools and techniques for identifying and tracking useful and harmful insects across great distances. Administrative techniques for containing the movement of harmful insects such as quarantine, grain processing and fumigation developed at the intersection of science and statecraft, through the collaborative efforts of diplomats, state administrators, naturalists and chemical practitioners. The introduction of insectivorous animals into French colonies besieged by harmful insects was envisioned as strategy for restoring providential balance within environments suffering from human-induced disequilibria. Naturalists, administrators, and agricultural improvers also collaborated in projects to maximize the production of useful substances secreted by insects, namely silk, dyes and medicines. A study of these scientific and administrative techniques will shed light on how scientists, administrators and lay practitioners in the French Enlightenment came to assess and manage the risks and opportunities afforded by the related processes of commercial and ecological globalization.
Experimental investigation of the uncertainty relations with coherent light
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Li, Jun-Li
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Song, Qiu-Cheng
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of coherent light beams, we experimentally investigate the variancebased uncertainty relations and the optimal majorization uncertainty relation for the two-dimensional quantum mechanical system.Different from most of the experiments which devoted to record each individual quantum, we examine the uncertainty relations by measuring an ensemble of photons with two polarization degree of freedom characterized by the Stokes parameters which allow us to determine the polarization density matrix with high precision. The optimality of the recently proposed direct-sum majorization uncertainty relation is verified by measuring the Lorenz curves. Results show that the Lorenz curve method represents a faithful verification of the majorization uncertainty relation and the uncertainty relation is indeed an ensemble property of quantum system.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Comparison of the efficiency of different cell lysis methods and different commercial methods for RNA extraction from Candida albicans stored in RNAlater
Creators: name: RodrĂ­Guez, Antonio
name: Vaneechoutte, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Comparison between RNeasy Mini Kit and RNASwift RNA purification. (PDF 176 kb)
Subharmonic Motion of Particles in a Vibrating Tube
Creators: name: Lee, Jysoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of strongly inelastic particles in a narrow vibrating tube using molecular dynamics simulation. At low frequency of the vibration, we observe qualitative changes of the motion, as the depth of the pile increases. The center of mass of the particle cloud can be described by a superposition of modes of different frequencies. For certain values of the depth, a single mode dominates. The frequency of the dominant mode is 1/2, 1/3, or 1/1 of the vibration. We suggest that the behavior can be understood in terms of a new time-scale $τ$, reflecting the recompaction time for a finite-depth pile.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 3 figures, PSfig macro used
Heliotropium zeylanicum (Burm. f.) Lam.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium
Heliotropium zeylanicum

description: Heliotropium zeylanicum (Burm.f.) Lam.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 700 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
References: Fries (1923a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464