cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diffusion properties of electrons in GaN crystals subjected to electric and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Syngayivska, G. I.
name: Korotyeyev, V. V.
name: Kochelap, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the diffusion coefficient of hot electrons of GaN crystals in moderate electric (1...10 kV/cm) and magnetic (1...4 T) fields. Two configurations, parallel and crossed fields, are analysed. The study was carried out for compensated bulk-like GaN samples at different lattice temperatures (30...300 K) and impurity concentrations (10^16..10^17 cm^{-3}). We found that at low lattice temperatures and low impurity concentrations, electric-field dependencies of the transverse-to-current components of the diffusion tensor are non-monotonic for both configurations, while the diffusion processes are greatly controlled by the magnetic field. With an increase of the lattice temperature or the impurity concentration, the behaviour of the diffusion tensor becomes more monotonous and less affected by the magnetic field. We showed that such behaviour of the diffusion processes is due to the distinct kinetics of the hot electrons in polar semiconductors with strong electron-optical phonon coupling. We suggest that measurements of the diffusion coefficient of the electrons subjected to electric and magnetic fields facilitate the identification of features of different electron transport regimes and the development of more efficient devices and practical applications.
Fractal dimension of space-time chaos
Creators: name: Politi, Antonio
name: Witt, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of simplified measures is constructed to capture the key features of generic spatio-temporally chaotic systems. A combined analytical and numerical investigation allows us to extablish the scaling beahviour of the fractal dimension in open systems. Our results improve a previous conjecture and, what is more important, furnish a clear framework for both numerical and analytical checks of the underlying assumptions.
description: 11 page, 2 figures
The Tech Café, A Social Action Makerspace: Middle school students as change agents
Creators: Lahana, Lewis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Social action
Makerspaces
Educational technology
Instructional systems--Design

description: Makerspaces are fertile grounds for students to develop innovative products infused with STEAM principles and cross disciplinary content knowledge; build technological fluency; and support positive developmental growth. Yet, rarely do Makerspaces prioritize these outcomes. Rather, they tend to revolve around the creation of novel objects using cutting-edge technology; craftwork unhinged from their historical, social, political, or academically-relevant underpinnings; and/or the hacking of so-called “black boxes”. What happens when an educator designs and implements a research-based and content-driven in-school Makerspace? Drawing on field observations, interviews, artifact analysis, and the Developmental Assets Profile (DAP) survey, this mixed methods study explored the experiences of students from two urban middle school classes (n=51) who participated in a social action themed Makerspace called the “Tech Café.” Working from a transformative research perspective, the Tech Café also sought to address the “participation divide”— a term suggesting that higher socioeconomic status students have more opportunity to produce media creatively than students of low socioeconomic status. Qualitative results indicated that students reported increased agency in their ability to effect positive change in their world. They engaged in powerful collaborations with diverse members of the school’s learning community as they worked toward solutions using low- and high-technology tools. Their products included a cigarette smoke detecting shirt, an edible insect bug stand, and a stationary making kit utilizing recycled paper. Student profiles incorporated their chosen social issue; steps and challenges in product creation; and outcomes pertaining to technological fluency and sense of agency to affect change. Findings showed that students may have benefited from scaffolding to deepen their understanding of important social issues through research. Quantitative results of the DAP were statistically analyzed according to measures of Positive Identity, Positive Values, Commitment to Learning, Empowerment, and Social Competencies and indicated that no statistically significant differences existed in the pretest-posttest survey scores of participants (n=30). However, a descriptive analysis of score improvement showed that students who successfully created products in the Tech Café moved to higher DAP score ranges more often than those who did not create products. The study concludes with recommendations pertaining to the implementation of Makerspaces in schools.
Additional file 1: of Implementation facilitation to promote emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder: protocol for a hybrid type III effectiveness-implementation study (Project ED HEALTH)
Creators: name: DâOnofrio, Gail
name: E. Edelman
name: Hawk, Kathryn
name: Pantalon, Michael
name: Chawarski, Marek
name: Owens, Patricia
name: Martel, Shara
name: VanVeldhuisen, Paul
name: Oden, Neal
name: Murphy, Sean
name: Huntley, Kristen
name: OâConnor, Patrick
name: Fiellin, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Site checklist (DOCX 14 kb)
Quasi-Periodic and Periodic Solutions for Systems of Coupled Nonlinear SCHRÖdinger Equations
Creators: name: Christiansen, P. L.
name: Eilbeck, J. C.
name: Enolskii, V. Z.
name: Kostov, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider travelling periodic and quasiperiodic wave solutions of a set of coupled nonlinear Schrödimger equations. In fibre optics these equations can be used to model single mode fibers with strong birefringence and two-mode optical fibres. Recently these equations appear as modes, which describe pulse-pulse interaction in wavelength-division-multiplexed channels of optical fiber transmission systems. Two phase quasi-periodic solutions for integrable Manakov system are given in tems of two-dimensional Kleinian functions. The reduction of quasi-periodic solutions to elliptic functions is dicussed. New solutions in terms of generalized Hermite polynomilas, which are associated with two-gap Treibich-Verdier potentials are found.
description: 21 pages, no figures
Spacelike and Time Dependent Branes from DBI
Creators: name: Wang, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacelike branes are new time-dependent systems to explore and it has been observed that related supergravity solutions can be obtained by analytically continuing known D-brane solutions. Here we show that analytic continuation of known solutions of the Dirac-Born-Infeld equations also lead to interesting analogs of time dependent gravity solutions. Properties of these new solutions, which are similar to the Witten bubble of nothing and S-branes, are discussed. We comment on how these new bubble solutions seem relevant to the tachyon condensation process of non-BPS branes, and remark on their application to cosmological scenarios. Unstable brane configurations which resemble S-brane type solutions are also discussed.
description: v2. New comments, 11 figures and references added. Typos corrected. v3. Typos corrected. Comments on magnetic fields corrected. Reference added in introduction and conclusion. Content matches JHEP version
The harmony in the Kepler and related problems
Creators: name: Nucci, M. C.
name: Leach, P. G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The technique of reduction of order developed by Nucci ({\it J Math Phys} {\bf 37} (1996) 1772-1775) is used to produce nonlocal symmetries additional to those reported by Krause ({\it J Math Phys} {\bf 35} (1994) 5734-5748) in his study of the complete symmetry group of the Kepler Problem. The technique is shown to be applicable to related problems containing a drag term which have been used to model the motion of low altitude satellites in the Earth's atmosphere and further generalisations. A consequence of the application of this technique is the demonstration of the group theoretical relationship between the simple harmonic oscillator and the Kepler and related problems.
Junior research group 'GreenEquityHEALTH' - Factsheet II: The Value of Urban Parks for Health and Wellbeing.
Creators: name: Kabisch, Nadja
name: Kraemer, Roland
name: Hemmerling, Jan
name: Masztalerz, Oskar
name: Adam, Marion
name: Brenck, Miriam
name: Püffel, Catharina
name: Rakowski, Judith
name: Von Döhren, Peer
name: Wörister, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: urban green spaces
environmental justice
ecosystem services
health
human wellbeing
parks

description: The GreenEquityHEALTH-project explored ecosystem services provision during recent summer heat and drought periods in two distinct urban parks in Leipzig, Germany, using a interdisciplinary, multi-method approach. In detail, the objectives were to generate empirical evidence on the potential of urban parks to provide cooling under the heat and drought conditions in 2018 and 2019, explore physical activity patterns related to divers park characteristics under the heat and drought conditions in 2018 and analyse analyse physical and mental health effects related o park visits.
description: The research project 'Environmental-Health Interactions in Cities (GreenEquityHEALTH) – Challenges for Human Wellbeing under Global Changes' (2017–2022) is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF; no. 01LN1705A).
description: {"references": ["Kabisch, N., & Kraemer, R. (2020). Physical activity patterns in two differently characterised urban parks under conditions of summer heat. Environmental Science & Policy, 107, 56\u201365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.02.008", "Kabisch, N. (2019) Transformation of urban brownfields through co-creation: The multi-functional Lene- Voigt Park in Leipzig as a case in point. Journal of Urban Transformations. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-019-0002-6", "Kabisch, N., Alonso, L., Dadvand, P., Van den Bosch, M. (2019) Urban natural environments and motor development in early life. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108774", "Kabisch, N., Haase, D., Haase, A. (2019) Reurbanisation: A long-term process or a short-term stage? https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2266", "Kabisch, N., Selsam, P., Kirsten, T., Lausch, A., Bumberger, J. (2019) A multi-sensor and multi-temporal remote sensing approach to detect land cover change dynamics in heterogeneous urban landscapes. Ecological Indicators 99, 273-282 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.12.033", "Kabisch, N., Haase, D. (2018) Urban nature benefits - Opportunities for improvement of health and wellbeing in times of global change. 29th WHO Newsletter on Housing and Health \"Urban Environmental Health\" accessible here: https://www.gesundheitsamt-bw.de/lga/DE/Fachinformationen/Infodienste_ Newsletter/WHOCC/Documents/No_29_2018-2_Urban_Environmental_Health.pdf", "Kabisch, N., van den Bosch, M., Lafortezza, R. (2017) The health benefits of nature-based solutions to urbanization challenges for children and the elderly - A systematic review. Environmental Research, 159, 362-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.004"]}
Additional file 1: of Critical inspiratory pressure – a new methodology for evaluating and training the inspiratory musculature for recreational cyclists: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rehder-Santos, Patricia
name: Minatel, Vinicius
name: Milan-Mattos, Juliana
name: Étore Signini
name: Abreu, Raphael
name: Dato, Carla
name: Aparecida Catai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 112 kb)
Soliton solutions, Liouville integrability and gauge equivalence of Sasa Satsuma equation
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sasanka
name: Kundu, Anjan
name: Nandy, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact integrability of the Sasa Satsuma eqation (SSE) in the Liouville sense is established by showing the existence of an infinite set of conservation laws. The explicit form of the conserved quantities in term of the fields are obtained by solving the Riccati equation for the associated 3x3 Lax operator. The soliton solutions in particular, one and two soliton solutions, are constructed by the Hirota's bilinear method. The one soliton solutions is also compared with that found through the inverse scattering method. The gauge equivalence of the SSE with a generalized Landau Lifshitz equation is established with the explicit construction o
description: 14 pages, to be published in J. Math. Phys. April-May, 1999
Knowledge-rich Image Gist Understanding Beyond Literal Meaning
Creators: name: Weiland, Lydia
name: Hulpus, Ioana
name: Ponzetto, Simone Paolo
name: Effelsberg, Wolfgang
name: Dietz, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the problem of understanding the message (gist) conveyed by images and their captions as found, for instance, on websites or news articles. To this end, we propose a methodology to capture the meaning of image-caption pairs on the basis of large amounts of machine-readable knowledge that has previously been shown to be highly effective for text understanding. Our method identifies the connotation of objects beyond their denotation: where most approaches to image understanding focus on the denotation of objects, i.e., their literal meaning, our work addresses the identification of connotations, i.e., iconic meanings of objects, to understand the message of images. We view image understanding as the task of representing an image-caption pair on the basis of a wide-coverage vocabulary of concepts such as the one provided by Wikipedia, and cast gist detection as a concept-ranking problem with image-caption pairs as queries. To enable a thorough investigation of the problem of gist understanding, we produce a gold standard of over 300 image-caption pairs and over 8,000 gist annotations covering a wide variety of topics at different levels of abstraction. We use this dataset to experimentally benchmark the contribution of signals from heterogeneous sources, namely image and text. The best result with a Mean Average Precision (MAP) of 0.69 indicate that by combining both dimensions we are able to better understand the meaning of our image-caption pairs than when using language or vision information alone. We test the robustness of our gist detection approach when receiving automatically generated input, i.e., using automatically generated image tags or generated captions, and prove the feasibility of an end-to-end automated process.
Additional file 2: of “Like you are fooling yourself”: how the “Stoptober” temporary abstinence campaign supports Dutch smokers attempting to quit
Creators: name: Troelstra, Sigrid
name: Kunst, Anton
name: Harting, Janneke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Illustration of data analysis process. Categorization of themes and codes into key psychological principles and into parts of the Results section. (DOCX 13 kb)
Conformal Theory of the Dimensions of Diffusion Limited Aggregates
Creators: name: Davidovich, Benny
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the recently introduced conformal iterative construction of Diffusion Limited Aggregates (DLA) to study the multifractal properties of the harmonic measure. The support of the harmonic measure is obtained from a dynamical process which is complementary to the iterative cluster growth. We use this method to establish the existence of a series of random scaling functions that yield, via the thermodynamic formalism of multifractals, the generalized dimensions D(q) of DLA for q >= 1. The scaling function is determined just by the last stages of the iterative growth process which are relevant to the complementary dynamics. Using the scaling relation D(3) = D(0)/2 we estimate the fractal dimension of DLA to be D(0) = 1.69 +- 0.03.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Advection by Compressible Turbulent Flows: Renormalization Group Study of Vector and Tracer Admixture
Creators: name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Gulitskiy, N. M.
name: Kostenko, M. M.
name: Lučivjanský, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advection-diffusion problems of magnetic field and tracer field are analyzed using the field theoretic perturbative renormalization group. Both advected fields are considered to be passive, i.e., without any influence on the turbulent environment, and advecting velocity field is generated by compressible version of stochastic Navier-Stokes equation. The model is considered in the vicinity of space dimension $d=4$ and is a continuation of previous work [N.V. Antonov et al., Phys. Rev. E 95, 033120 (2017)]. The perturbation theory near the special dimension $d=4$ is constructed within a double expansion scheme in $y$ (which describes scaling behavior of the random force that enters a stochastic equation for the velocity field) and $ε=4-d$. We show that up to one-loop approximation both types of advected fields exhibit similar universal scaling behavior. In particular, we demonstrate this statement on the inertial range asymptotic behavior of the correlation functions of advected fields. The critical dimensions of tensor composite operators are calculated in the leading order of $(y,ε)$ expansion.
description: Accepted for publication in Theor. Math. Phys
The Theory of Systemic Risk
Creators: Chen, Chen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Operations research

description: Systemic risk is an issue of great concern in modern financial markets as well as, more broadly, in the management of complex business and engineering systems. It refers to the risk of collapse of an entire complex system, as a result of the actions taken by the individual component entities or agents that comprise the system. We investigate the topic of systemic risk from the perspectives of measurement, structural sources, and risk factors. In particular, we propose an axiomatic framework for the measurement and management of systemic risk based on the  simultaneous analysis of outcomes across agents in the system and over scenarios of  nature. Our framework defines a broad class of systemic risk measures that accommodate a rich set of regulatory preferences. This general class of systemic risk measures captures many specific measures of systemic risk that have recently been proposed as special cases, and highlights their implicit assumptions. Moreover, the systemic risk measures that satisfy our conditions yield decentralized decompositions, i.e., the systemic risk can be decomposed into risk due to individual agents. Furthermore, one can associate a shadow price for systemic risk to each agent that correctly accounts for the externalities of the agent's individual decision-making on the entire system. Also, we provide a structural model for a financial network consisting of a set of firms holding common assets. In the model, endogenous asset prices are captured by the marketing clearing condition when the economy is in equilibrium. The key ingredients in the financial market that are captured in this model include the general portfolio choice flexibility of firms given posted asset prices and economic states, and the mark-to-market wealth of firms. The price sensitivity can be analyzed, where we characterize the key features of financial holding networks that minimize systemic risk, as a function of overall leverage. Finally, we propose a framework to estimate risk measures based on risk factors. By introducing a form of factor-separable risk measures, the acceptance set of the original risk measure connects to the acceptance sets of the factor-separable risk measures. We demonstrate that the tight bounds for factor-separable coherent risk measures can be explicitly constructed.
Spot evolution on LQ Hya during 2006--2017: temperature maps based on SOFIN and FIES data
Creators: name: Cole-Kodikara, Elizabeth M.
name: Käpylä, Maarit J.
name: Lehtinen, Jyri J.
name: Hackman, Thomas
name: Ilyin, Ilya V.
name: Piskunov, Nikolai
name: Kochukhov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. LQ Hya is one of the most frequently studied young solar analogue stars. Recently, it has been observed to show intriguing behaviour by analysing long-term photometry: during 2003--2009, a coherent spot structure migrating in the rotational frame has been reported by various authors, but since that time the star has entered a chaotic state where coherent structures seem to have disappeared and rapid phase jumps of the photometric minima occur irregularly over time. Aims. LQ Hya is one of the stars included in the SOFIN/FIES long-term monitoring campaign extending over 25 years. Here we publish new temperature maps for the star during 2006--2017, covering the chaotic state of the star. Methods. We use a Doppler imaging technique to derive surface temperature maps from high-resolution spectra. Results. From the mean temperatures of the Doppler maps we see a weak but systematic increase in the surface temperature of the star. This is consistent with the simultaneously increasing photometric magnitude. During nearly all observing seasons we see a high-latitude spot structure which is clearly nonaxisymmetric. The phase behaviour of this structure is very chaotic but agrees reasonably well with the photometry. Equatorial spots are also frequently seen, but many of them we interpret to be artefacts due to the poor to moderate phase coverage. Conclusions. Even during the chaotic phase of the star, the spot topology has remained very similar to the higher activity epochs with more coherent and long-lived spot structures: we see high-latitude and equatorial spot activity, the mid latitude range still being most often void of spots. We interpret the erratic jumps and drifts in phase of the photometric minima to be caused by changes in the high-latitude spot structure rather than the equatorial spots.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Supergravity Duals of Noncommutative Wrapped D6 Branes and Supersymmetry without Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Brugues, Jan
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Mateos, Toni
name: Ramirez, Toni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the supergravity solution in 11 dimensions describing D6-branes wrapped around a Kahler four-cycle with a B-field along the flat directions of the brane. The configuration is dual to an N=2 noncommutative gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions. We also construct the four associated independent Killing spinors. The phenomenon of supersymmetry without supersymmetry appears naturally when compactifying to type IIA or 8d gauged supergravity. Therefore, this solution also provides an 11d background with four supercharges and four-form flux, which is not obtainable from 8d gauged supergravity.
description: 17 pages. One typo, few comments and 1 reference added
MOESM1 of Would a thermal sensor improve arm motion classification accuracy of a single wrist-mounted inertial device?
Creators: name: Lui, Jordan
name: Menon, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Confusion matrix and classification statistics.
In Search of the Thermal Eccentricity Distribution
Creators: name: Geller, Aaron M.
name: Leigh, Nathan W. C.
name: Giersz, Mirek
name: Kremer, Kyle
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About a century ago, Jeans (1919) discovered that if binary stars reach a state approximating energy equipartition, for example through many dynamical encounters that exchange energy, their eccentricity distribution can be described by : dN/de = 2e. This is referred to as the thermal eccentricity distribution, and has been widely used for initial conditions in theoretical investigations of binary stars. However, observations suggest that the eccentricity distributions of most observed binaries, and particularly those with masses < 5 Msun, are flatter than thermal and follow more closely to a uniform distribution. Nonetheless, it is often argued that dynamical interactions in a star cluster would quickly thermalize the binaries, which could justify imposing a thermal eccentricity distribution at birth for all binaries. In this paper we investigate the validity of this assumption. We develop our own rapid semi-analytic model for binary evolution in star clusters, and also compare with detailed N-body and Monte Carlo star cluster models. We show that, for nearly all binaries, dynamical encounters fail to convert an initially uniform eccentricity distribution to thermal within a star cluster's lifetime. Thus, if a thermal eccentricity distribution is observed, it is likely imprinted upon formation rather than through subsequent long-term dynamical processing. Theoretical investigations that initialize all binaries with a thermal distribution will make incorrect predictions for the evolution of the binary population. Such models may overpredict the merger rate for binaries with modest orbital separations by a factor of about two.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Belonuchus cifuentesi Rodriguez & Navarrete-Heredia 2016
Creators: name: Márquez, Juan
name: Asiain, Julieta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Belonuchus
Belonuchus cifuentesi

description: Belonuchus cifuentesi Rodríguez & Navarrete-Heredia, 2016
Figs. 7a, 20a, 24e, 32a
 Belonuchus cifuentesi Rodríguez & Navarrete-Heredia, 2016: 445.
This species has been recently described by Rodríguez & Navarrete-Heredia (2016); therefore, a redescription is not necessary. We only include some taxonomic comments and some illustrations of diagnostic structures.
 Taxonomic comments. This species can be confused with B. dichrous and B. flavipennis. The means of separation from B. dichrous is mentioned in the taxonomic comments of that species. Belonuchus cifuentesi is distinguished from B. flavipennis by having the legs and first two visible abdominal segments reddish as elytra, male genital sternite very elongate (3.28 times longer than wide), aedeagus large (3.1 mm), oval-elongate shape, with apex subacute (Fig. 24e). While B. flavipennis has legs and all abdomen black, except anterior border of sixth visible segment, male genital sternite short (2.21 times longer than wide), small aedeagus (1.13 mm), with elongate shape, convex apex, slightly acute in ventral view and moderately acute in lateral view (Fig. 24g). Belonuchus cifuentesi also can be confused with B. arizonicus. According with Rodríguez & Navarrete-Heredia (2016: 450), “ B. cifuentesi is recognized by the black abdominal segments from tergite V, the pleurites VI and VIII are black in more than half of specimens, antennomeres pubescent, tempora less than twice as long as the length of the eyes, the first 4 antennomeres are longer than width, anterior corners and pronotal hypomera reddish-brown, frons with wide fovea and with a longitudinal impression, dorsal surface with scattered umbilicate punctures, first three antennomeres bearing only sparse strong setae, outer antennomeres (4–11) with microtrichia and long setae, profemur with two lines of spines of irregular size, metafemur with two lines of small and strong spines; tibiae with several spines; tarsi filiform, first and fifth tarsomeres longer than each one of the second to fourth, aedeagus small, narrow and elongate, median lobe subparallel-sided to slightly, evenly narrowed toward obtuse apex and smaller than B. arizonicus (Fig. 9)”.
 Type material examined (two males): Paratypes: “ México: Jalisco, Teocuitatlán de Corona, Cerro de García, colecta manual en Agave inaequidens, 2-VII al 3-VIII de 2014, 20°09´N, 103°19´W, 2314 msnm, col. William D. Rodríguez / Paratype Belonuchus cifuentesi Rodríguez & Navarrete-Heredia (2015) ” (m 1, CEZUG). Same data as previous, except: “3-VIII al 3-IX de 2014” (m 1, CEZUG).
description: Published as part of Márquez, Juan & Asiain, Julieta, 2022, Taxonomy of the Mexican species of Belonuchus Nordmann (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 5152 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5152.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6630873
Exact stationary state for a deterministic high speed traffic model with open boundaries
Creators: name: de Gier, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution for a high speed deterministic traffic model with open boundaries and synchronous update rule is presented. Because of the strong correlations in the model, the qualitative structure of the stationary state can be described for general values of the maximum speed. It is shown in the case of $v_{\rm max}=2$ that a detailed analysis of this structure leads to an exact solution. Explicit expressions for the stationary state probabilities are given in terms of products of $24\times 24$ matrices. From this solution an exact expression for the correlation length is derived.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected and references added
A density functional method for general excited states in atoms
Creators: name: Roy, Amlan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter presents the development of a density functional theory (DFT)-based method for accurate, reliable treatment of various resonances in atoms. Many of these are known to be notorious for their strong correlation, proximity to more than one thresholds, degeneracy with more than one minima. Therefore these pose unusual challenges to both theoreticians and experimentalists. Our method uses a work-function-based exchange potential in conjunction with the popular gradient-corrected Lee-Yang-Parr correlation functional. The resulting Kohn-Sham equation, in the non-relativistic framework, is numerically solved accurately and efficiently by means of a generalized pseudospectral method through a non-uniform, optimal spatial discretization. This has been applied to a variety of excited states, such as low and high states; single, double, triple as well as multiple excitations; valence and core excitations; autoionizing states; satellites; hollow and doubly-hollow states; very high-lying Rydberg resonances; etc., of atoms and ions, with remarkable success. A thorough and systematic comparison with literature data reveals that, for all these systems, the exchange-only results are practically of Hartree-Fock quality; while with inclusion of correlation, this offers excellent agreement with available experimental data as well as those obtained from other sophisticated theoretical methods. Properties such as individual state energies, excitation energies, radial densities as well as various expectation values are studied. This helps us in predicting many states for the first time.
description: 46 pages, 1 figure, 6 tables
String representation of the SU(N)-inspired dual Abelian-Higgs-type theory with the $Θ$-term
Creators: name: Antonov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String representation of the $[U(1)]^{N-1}$ gauge-invariant dual Abelian-Higgs-type theory, which is relevant to the SU(N)-QCD with the $Θ$-term and provides confinement of quarks, is derived. The N-dependence of the Higgs vacuum expectation value is found, at which the tension of the string joining quarks becomes N-independent, similarly to the real QCD. Contrary to that, the inverse coupling constant of the rigidity term of this string always behaves approximately as 1/N. A long-range Aharonov-Bohm-type interaction of a dyon (i.e., a quark which acquired a magnetic charge due to the $Θ$-term) with a closed electric string becomes nontrivial at $Θ$ not equal to $Nπ$ times an integer. On the contrary, at these critical values of $Θ$, the scattering of dyons over strings is absent.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
The Time Course of a Perceptual Decision: Linking Neural Correlates of Pre-stimulus Brain State, Decision Formation and Response Evaluation
Creators: Lou, Bin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Perceptual decision making is a cognitive process that involves transforming sensory evidence into a decision and behavioral response through accumulating sensory information over time. Previous research has identified some temporally distinct components during the decision process; however, not all aspects of a perceptual decision are characterized by the post-stimulus activity. Using single-trial analysis with temporal localization techniques, we are able to identify a cascade of cognitive events associated with perceptual decision making, including what happens outside the period of evidence accumulation. The goal of this dissertation is to elucidate the association between neural correlates of these cognitive events. We design a set of experimental paradigms based on visual discrimination of scrambled face, car and house images and analyze EEG evoked potentials and oscillations using advanced machine learning and statistical analysis approaches. We first exploit the correlation between pre-stimulus attention and oscillatory activity and investigate such covariation within the context of behaviorally-latent fluctuations in task-relevant post-stimulus neural activity. We find that early perceptual representations, rather than temporally later neural correlates of the perceptual decision, are modulated by pre-stimulus brain state. Secondly, we demonstrate that the visual salience of stimulus image, being a surrogate for the decision difficulty, differentially modulates exogenous and endogenous oscillations at different times during decision making. This may reflect underlying information processing flow and allocation of attentional resources during the visual discrimination task. Finally, to study the effect of visual salience and value information of stimulus on feedback processing, we propose a model that can estimate expected reward and reward prediction error on a single-trial basis by integrating value information with perceptual decision evidence characterized by single-trial decoding of EEG. Taken together, these results provide a complete temporal characterization of perceptual decision making that includes the pre-stimulus brain state, the evidence accumulation during decisions and the post-feedback response evaluation.
Additional file 2 of Characterization of resistance mechanisms of Enterobacter cloacae Complex co-resistant to carbapenem and colistin
Creators: name: Liu, Shixing
name: Fang, Renchi
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Chen, Lijiang
name: Huang, Na
name: Yu, Kaihang
name: Zhou, Cui
name: Cao, Jianming
name: Zhou, Tieli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. MICs of carbapenem and colistin to 19 ECC strains.
A general method for central potentials in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Roy, Amlan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on a recently developed generalized pseudospectral method for accurate, efficient treatment of certain central potentials of interest in various branches in quantum mechanics, usually having singularity. Essentially this allows optimal, nonuniform spatial discretization of the pertinent single-particle Schrodinger equation satisfying Dirichlet boundary condition leading to standard diagonalization of symmetric matrices. Its validity and feasibility have been demonstrated for a wide range of important potentials such as Hulthén, Yukawa, generalized spiked harmonic oscillators, Hellmann, Coulomb potentials without/with various perturbations (for instance, linear and quadratic) etc. Although initially designed for singular potentials, this has also been remarkably successful for various other cases such as power-law, logarithmic, harmonic potentials containing higher order perturbations, 3D rational potentials as well as confinement studies. Furthermore, a large number of low-, moderately high-, high-lying multiply excited Rydberg states such as singly, doubly excited He as well as triply excited hollow $2l2l'2l'' (n \ge 2)$ and $3l3l'3l''$ doubly-hollow resonances in many-electron atoms have been treated by this approach within a KS DFT with great success. This offers very high-quality results for both ground and higher lying states for arbitrary values of potential parameters (covering both weak and strong coupling) with equal ease and efficacy. In all cases, excellent agreement with literature results are observed; in many cases this surpasses the accuracy of all other existing results while in other occasions our results are comparable to the best ones available in literature.
description: 53 pages, 6 figures, 11 tables
Societal Controversies in Wikipedia Articles
Creators: name: Borra, Erik
name: Kaltenbrunner, Andreas
name: Mauri, Michele
name: Weltevrede, Esther
name: Laniado, David
name: Rogers, Richard
name: Ciuccarelli, Paolo
name: Magni, Giovanni
name: Venturini, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative content creation inevitably reaches situations where different points of view lead to conflict. We focus on Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia anyone may edit, where disputes about content in controversial articles often reflect larger societal debates. While Wikipedia has a public edit history and discussion section for every article, the substance of these sections is difficult to phantom for Wikipedia users interested in the development of an article and in locating which topics were most controversial. In this paper we present Contropedia, a tool that augments Wikipedia articles and gives insight into the development of controversial topics. Contropedia uses an efficient language agnostic measure based on the edit history that focuses on wiki links to easily identify which topics within a Wikipedia article have been most controversial and when.
Gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries: Angular momentum flux, evolution of the orbital elements and the wave form to the second post-Newtonian order
Creators: name: Gopakumar, A.
name: Iyer, Bala R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The post-post-Newtonian (2PN) accurate mass quadrupole moment, for compact binaries of arbitrary mass ratio, moving in general orbits is obtained by the multi-polar post Minkowskian approach of Blanchet, Damour, and Iyer (BDI). Using this, for binaries in general orbits, the 2PN contributions to the gravitational waveform, and the associated far-zone energy and angular momentum fluxes are computed. For quasi-elliptic orbits, the energy and angular momentum fluxes are averaged over an orbital period, and employed to determine the 2PN corrections to the rate of decay of the orbital elements.
description: 49 pages, No figures, accepted for publication in Phy. Rev. D (15)
Constraining Gas Motions in the Intra-Cluster Medium
Creators: name: Simionescu, A.
name: ZuHone, J.
name: Zhuravleva, I.
name: Churazov, E.
name: Gaspari, M.
name: Nagai, D.
name: Werner, N.
name: Roediger, E.
name: Canning, R. E. A.
name: Eckert, D.
name: Gu, L.
name: Paerels, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed velocity structure of the diffuse X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) remains one of the last missing key ingredients in understanding the microphysical properties of these hot baryons and constraining our models of the growth and evolution of structure on the largest scales in the Universe. Direct measurements of the gas velocities from the widths and shifts of X-ray emission lines were recently provided for the central region of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies by $Hitomi$, and upcoming high-resolution X-ray microcalorimeters onboard $XRISM$ and $Athena$ are expected to extend these studies to many more systems. In the mean time, several other direct and indirect methods have been proposed for estimating the velocity structure in the ICM, ranging from resonant scattering to X-ray surface brightness fluctuation analysis, the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, or using optical line emitting nebulae in the brightest cluster galaxies as tracers of the motions of the ambient plasma. Here, we review and compare the existing estimates of the velocities of the hot baryons, as well as the various overlapping physical processes that drive motions in the ICM, and discuss the implications of these measurements for constraining the viscosity and identifying the source of turbulence in clusters of galaxies.
description: submitted to Space Science Reviews
Additional file 1: of “Like you are fooling yourself”: how the “Stoptober” temporary abstinence campaign supports Dutch smokers attempting to quit
Creators: name: Troelstra, Sigrid
name: Kunst, Anton
name: Harting, Janneke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide for participants in the Stoptober campaign. (DOC 37 kb)
D2.3 Research Report on Society and Nature
Creators: name: Alves, Fatima
name: Guedes Vidal, Diogo
name: Valentim, Cristina Sá
name: Guazzini, Andrea
name: Duradoni, Mirko
name: Costa, Paulo Manuel
name: Luca, Novelli
name: Puttini, Spartaco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report is an analytical framework. The theoretical part is organised in chapters around the main topics described in Task2.3. The second part will use the results of the fieldwork (Task 2.4) to deliver considerations for Tasks: 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 on designing the approach for PHOENIX pilots.
Additional file 1: of Building implementation capacity (BIC): a longitudinal mixed methods evaluation of a team intervention
Creators: name: Mosson, Rebecca
name: Augustsson, Hanna
name: Bäck, Annika
name: Åhström, Mårten
name: Schwarz, Ulrica Thiele
name: Richter, Anne
name: Gunnarsson, Malin
name: Hasson, Henna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interview guide. The interview guide used in the study (DOCX 18 kb)
Linear and nonlinear information flow in spatially extended systems
Creators: name: Cencini, Massimo
name: Torcini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infinitesimal and finite amplitude error propagation in spatially extended systems are numerically and theoretically investigated. The information transport in these systems can be characterized in terms of the propagation velocity of perturbations $V_p$. A linear stability analysis is sufficient to capture all the relevant aspects associated to propagation of infinitesimal disturbances. In particular, this analysis gives the propagation velocity $V_L$ of infinitesimal errors. If linear mechanisms prevail on the nonlinear ones $V_p = V_L$. On the contrary, if nonlinear effects are predominant finite amplitude disturbances can eventually propagate faster than infinitesimal ones (i.e. $V_p > V_L$). The finite size Lyapunov exponent can be successfully employed to discriminate the linear or nonlinear origin of information flow. A generalization of finite size Lyapunov exponent to a comoving reference frame allows to state a marginal stability criterion able to provide $V_p$ both in the linear and in the nonlinear case. Strong analogies are found between information spreading and propagation of fronts connecting steady states in reaction-diffusion systems. The analysis of the common characteristics of these two phenomena leads to a better understanding of the role played by linear and nonlinear mechanisms for the flow of information in spatially extended systems.
description: 14 RevTeX pages with 13 eps figures, title/abstract changed minor changes in the text accepted for publication on PRE