cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of miR-100-3p inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer through targeting to BMPR2
Creators: name: Peng, Chun-Wei
name: Yue, Ling-Xiao
name: Zhou, Yuan-Qin
name: Tang, Sai
name: Kan, Chen
name: Xia, Lei-Ming
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wang, Si-Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. miR-100 dysfunction controls gastric cancer cells proliferation. (A) Over-expression miR-100-3p in AGS cells inhibited AGS cells clone formation ability, scale bar = 200 μm (B) know-down miR-100-3p in MGC-803 cells promoted MGC803 cells clone formation ability, scale bar =200 μm ( *** p < 0.001). Fig. S2. Over-expression miR-100-3p in AGS cells suppressed the migration and invasion of AGS cells. Know-down miR-100-3p in MGC-803 cells promoted the migration and invasion of MGC803 cells. (A) Invasion assay. (B) Migration assay (*** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.01). Fig. S3. Transcriptome changes before and after transfection of miR-100-3p mimic in AGS cells. (A) Comparison group expression difference scatter plot, red indicates up-regulated genes, green indicates down-regulated genes, and black indicates non-differentiated genes. (B) Target DE down-regulated gene TPM heat map (Top50). (C) Correlation analysis of expression of miR-100-3p and BMPR2 in GC tissues (** p < 0.01).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0273r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0273r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0273r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0221
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0221, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0221, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quasinormal modes of the polytropic hydrodynamic vortex
Creators: name: Oliveira, Leandro A.
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analogue systems are a powerful instrument to investigate and understand in a controlled setting many general-relativistic effects. Here, we focus on superradiant-triggered instabilities and quasi-normal modes. We consider a compressible hydrodynamic vortex characterized by a polytropic equation of state, the {\it polytropic hydrodynamic vortex}, a purely circulating system with an ergoregion but no event horizon. We compute the quasinormal modes of this system numerically with different methods, finding excellent agreement between them. When the fluid velocity is larger than the speed of sound, an ergoregion appears in the effective spacetime, triggering an "ergoregion instability." We study the details of the instability for the polytropic vortex, and in particular find analytic expressions for the marginally-stable configuration.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
Developing and evaluating an interactive tutorial on degenerate perturbation theory
Creators: name: Keebaugh, Christof
name: Marshman, Emily
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an investigation of student difficulties with degenerate perturbation theory (DPT) carried out in advanced quantum mechanics courses by administering free-response and multiple-choice questions and conducting individual interviews with students. We find that students share many common difficulties related to this topic. We used the difficulties found via research as resources to develop and evaluate a Quantum Interactive Learning Tutorial (QuILT) which strives to help students develop a functional understanding of DPT. We discuss the development of the DPT QuILT and its preliminary evaluation in the undergraduate and graduate courses.
description: 4 pages
ความปลอดภัยและประสิทธิผลของ atorvastatin และ rosuvastatinเมื่อใช้ยาอย่างเดียว และเมื่อใช้ร่วมกับ fibrates ในผู้ป่วยที่ใช้ยาสูตรที่มี protease inhibitors
Creators: name: สมคิด อังคศรีทองกุล
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2557
Subjects: ยาต้านไวรัสชนิดยับยั้งเอ็นไซม์โปรติเอส
สตาติน
อทอร์วาสตาติน
โรซูวาสตาติน
ไฟเบรต
เจมไฟโบรซิล
ฟีโนไฟเบรต
อาการไม่พึงประสงค์
ผลการลดแอลดีแอลโคเสสเตอรอล
การบรรลุเป้าหมายของระดับไขมันแอลดีแอลโคเลสเตอรอล

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 40, 3, 268-280
Deportations: an inquest into the mass-movements of conquered peoples in the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Creators: name: Jako, June Ishtar
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Assyrian textual and iconographic sources, including the Bible, depict the deportations undertaken by the Assyrian kings during the Neo-Assyrian period (900-612 BCE), and their violent nature in moving and displacing the conquered peoples. The Assyrian Royal Inscriptions and the palace wall reliefs point to the uprooting of mass quantities of people from their homeland followed by settling them against their will in new lands. Evidence in other textual sources such as the letters of the Assyrian bureaucracy, known as the Administrative Letters, indicate a different treatment towards 'deportees', which appears to have been more friendly, favourable and sympathetic, where the 'conqueror' demonstrates consideration and concern for the wellbeing and fate of the deportees. The lenient treatment towards deportees may have been because of a need for the migration of people to places requiring development and enhancement. The deportation policy practised by the Assyrian Empire can also be considered under contemporary definitions of forced migration. A comparison against recent forced migrations and the displacement of people may indicate similar motivations and intentions.This research will investigate and discuss the imperial motivations which possibly caused the mass-deportations as well as the exchange of population in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. These motivations are likely to have played a significant role behind the rationale for the treatment of the deportees during the different stages of the deportation process.
Periodic boundary conditions in multi-scale homogenization: a comparative study of current implementation methods
Creators: name: Henyš, Petr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Computational Physics
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 91307 Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation
subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: 10399 Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: 91205 Functional Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The working paper at early state and any feedback is highly appreciated.
Dietary preferences of ninespine stickleback in high Arctic tundra streams
Creators: name: Kuhrt, Adam
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Integrative Biology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biology
subject: Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology
subject: Biodiversity
subject: DNA metabarcoding
subject: arctic
subject: benthic macroinvertebrates
subject: diet analysis
subject: electivity indices
subject: freshwater
subject: gut content analysis
subject: ninespine stickleback
subject: prey preference

description: This registration contains all of the data used to conduct a diet and prey preference analysis of ninespine stickleback from the Greiner Lake watershed. DNA metabarcoding was used to identify gut contents, and Canadian Aquatic Biomonitoring Network (CABIN) kick-nets were used to catch invertebrates.
การพัฒนาตัวชี้วัดระบบบริหารแบบมุ่งผลสัมฤทธิ์ในการป้องกันควบคุมโรคและภัยสุขภาพระดับอำเภอ
Creators: name: ไพรัตน์ อ้นอินทร์
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2557
Subjects: การพัฒนาตัวชี้วัด
ระบบบริหารแบบมุ่งผลสัมฤทธิ์
การป้องกันควบคุมโรคและภัยสุขภาพ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 40, 3, 281-292
Structure, site-specific magnetism and magneto-transport properties of epitaxial D0$_{22}$ Mn$_2$Fe$_x$Ga thin films
Creators: name: Betto, Davide
name: Lau, Yong-Chang
name: Borisov, Kiril
name: Kummer, Kurt
name: Brookes, N. B.
name: Stamenov, Plamen
name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Rode, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferrimagnetic Mn$_2$Fe$_x$Ga $(0.26 \leq x \leq 1.12)$ thin films have been characterised by X-ray diffraction, SQUID magnetometry, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and Mössbauer spectroscopy with the aim of determining the structure and site-specific magnetism of this tetragonal, D0$_{22}$-structure Heusler compound. High-quality epitaxial films with low RMS surface roughness ($\sim 0.6$ nm) are grown by magnetron co-sputtering. The tetragonal distortion induces strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy along the $c$-axis with a typical coercive field $μ_0 H\sim 0.8$ T and an anisotropy field ranging from $6$ to $8$ T. Upon increasing the Fe content $x$, substantial uniaxial anisotropy, $K_\mathrm{u} \geq 1.0$ MJ/m$^3$ can be maintained over the full $x$ range, while the magnetisation of the compound is reduced from $400$ to $280$ kA/m. The total magnetisation is almost entirely given by the sum of the spin moments originating from the ferrimagnetic Mn and Fe sublattices, with the latter being coupled ferromagnetically to one of the former. The orbital magnetic moments are practically quenched, and have negligible contributions to the magnetisation. The films with $x=0.73$ exhibit a high anomalous Hall angle of $2.5$ % and a high Fermi-level spin polarisation, above $51$ %, as measured by point contact Andreev reflection. The Fe-substituted Mn$_2$Ga films are highly tunable with a unique combination of high anisotropy, low magnetisation, appreciable spin polarisation and low surface roughness, making them very strong candidates for thermally-stable spin-transfer-torque switching nanomagnets with lateral dimensions down to $10$ nm.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
The BRAN luminosity detectors for the LHC
Creators: name: Matis, Howard S.
name: Placidi, Massimo
name: Ratti, Alessandro
name: Turner, William C.
name: Bravin, Enrico
name: Miyamoto, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the several phases which led, from the conceptual design, prototyping, construction and tests with beam, to the installation and operation of the BRAN (Beam RAte of Neutrals) relative luminosity monitors for the LHC. The detectors have been operating since 2009 to contribute, optimize and maintain the accelerator performance in the two high luminosity interaction regions (IR), the IR1 (ATLAS) and the IR5 (CMS). The devices are gas ionization chambers installed inside a neutral particle absorber 140 m away from the Interaction Points in IR1 and IR5 and monitor the energy deposited by electromagnetic showers produced by high-energy neutral particles from the collisions. The detectors have the capability to resolve the bunch-by-bunch luminosity at the 40 MHz bunch rate, as well as to survive the extreme level of radiation during the nominal LHC operation. The devices have operated since the early commissioning phase of the accelerator over a broad range of luminosities reaching 1.4*10^34 cm-2 s-1 with a peak pileup of 45 events per bunch crossing. Even though the nominal design luminosity of the LHC has been exceeded, the BRAN is operating well. After describing the multiple applications that the BRAN can be used to monitor the luminosity of the accelerator, we discuss the technical choices that led to its construction and the different tests performed prior to the installation in two IRs of the LHC. Performance simulations are presented together with operational results obtained during p-p operations, including runs at 40 MHz bunch rate, Pb-Pb operations and p-Pb operations.
description: 22 pages, 32 Figures
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EMPLOYER ATTRACTIVENESS
Creators: name: Potskhverashvili, Ana
name: Potskhverashvili, Ana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Corporate Social Responsibility
subject: stakeholder theory
subject: CSR-dimensions
subject: employer attractiveness

description: As the global competitiveness accelerates in the world, it is a major challenge for the companies to attract talents and attain them within the company. The business needs to contribute to the well-being of the community and society they affect. High salary alone is no longer effective tool for the business, people want to work in the company whose values match their own values and that impact contribute to society and environment. For the business is crucial to know what kind of aspects influence on a particular group of stakeholder (job seekers and employees) decision to choose a place of work. The core research statement is, how CSR based factors influence on employer attractiveness and how these factors impact on the choice of employees in choosing a company for working. This study is exploratory, a quantitative approach is applied. Questionnaire examines interest of one of the stakeholders, particularly employees’ or prospective employees’ perception toward company CSR. According to the results, CSR dimensions (economic, social and environment) were measured by the respondents as highly important for an organization. However, at what extent CSR can be considered as the strongest tool for attracting new talents in the organization and keeping them for a long period is difficult to be measured. Taking into consideration other determinants on employer attractiveness, CSR alone can not attract and attain talents in the organization, but can be one strong determinant that could encourage workers to stay committed to the organization.
Named Entity Evolution Analysis on Wikipedia
Creators: name: Holzmann, Helge
name: Risse, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accessing Web archives raises a number of issues caused by their temporal characteristics. Additional knowledge is needed to find and understand older texts. Especially entities mentioned in texts are subject to change. Most severe in terms of information retrieval are name changes. In order to find entities that have changed their name over time, search engines need to be aware of this evolution. We tackle this problem by analyzing Wikipedia in terms of entity evolutions mentioned in articles. We present statistical data on excerpts covering name changes, which will be used to discover similar text passages and extract evolution knowledge in future work.
description: WebSci 2014, Bloomington, IN, USA. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1702.01172
Pulsar magnetospheric convulsions induced by an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical pulsar magnetosphere contains a bubble of closed magnetic field lines that is separated from the open lines by current sheets, and different branches of such sheets intersect at a critical line on the light cylinder (LC). The LC is located far away from the neutron star, and the pulsar's intrinsic magnetic field at that location is much weaker than the commonly quoted numbers applicable to the star surface. The magnetic field surrounding supermassive black holes that reside in galactic nuclei is of comparable or greater strength. Therefore, when the pulsar travels inside such regions, a non-negligible Lorentz force is experienced by the current sheets, which tends to pull them apart at the critical line. As breakage occurs, instabilities ensue that burst the bubble, allowing closed field lines to snap open and release large amounts of electromagnetic energy, sufficient to power fast radio bursts (FRBs). This process is necessarily associated with an environment of a strong magnetic field and thus might explain the large rotation measures recorded for the FRBs. We sketch a portrait of the process and examine its compatibility with several other salient features of the FRBs.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in A&A
Identifying, organizing and prioritizing ideas on how to enhance ADL ability
Creators: name: Nielsen, Kristina Tomra
name: Klokker, Louise
name: Guidetti, Susanne
name: Wæhrens, Eva Ejlersen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Background: There is a need to develop evidence-based occupational therapy programs aiming at enhancing the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) among persons living with chronic conditions. Information from different sources is to be integrated in the development process. Thus, it is necessary to engage both occupational therapists and persons living with chronic conditions in suggesting ideas on how to enhance the ADL ability. Objective: To identify, organize and prioritize ideas on how to enhance ability to perform ADL in persons with chronic conditions. Material and method: Group Concept Mapping, involving brainstorming, sorting, labeling, rating and validation of ideas, was applied among persons with chronic conditions (n = ≤ 18) and occupational therapists (n = ≤ 23). Multidimensional scaling analysis and cluster analyzes were applied. Results: 149 ideas were identified and organized into seven clusters related to applying new adaptational strategies, personal factors, social surroundings and relevant services and opportunities. Each cluster contained ideas of high priority to persons with chronic conditions and/or occupational therapists. Conclusion: A span of highly relevant themes, illustrated the complexity of enhancing ADL ability. This should be considered in the development of interventions aiming at enhancing ADL ability in persons with chronic conditions.
Mate trade-offs: the impact of physical disabilities on preferences in the mating market
Creators: name: Kim, Agnes S.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Men and women have distinct preferences for certain traits in their romantic partners, which can be elegantly explained by evolutionary theories of sexual selection. Specifically, men and women highly value the mate characteristics of warmth, attractiveness, and resources in a relationship partner, which all enhance their reproductive fitness. By manipulating different combinations of these attributes, the current research aimed to examine thresholds of acceptance and desirability in different temporal relationship contexts. It also explored the effect of a previously unexplored cue to health, a physical disability, on mating preferences. In Study One, 568 participants were shown a photograph of a stimulus person, either with or without a physical disability, paired with manipulated descriptions of economic status and warmth. They were asked to indicate their willingness to engage in both a short-term and long-term relationship with the individual in the vignette, as well as complete questionnaires on sociosexuality and social desirability. The results showed the importance of warmth in the long-term for both men and women, the value of economic status for women in the long-term, the significance of health on short-term relationships, and predicted individual variations according to sociosexual orientation. However, when the effects of social desirability were taken into consideration, health was not found to have an effect on the reported desirability of short-term relationships. Study Two used a slightly different methodology to replicate the findings from Study One with a different sample of 566 participants, and explored the impact of heritability on both short-term and long-term relationship preferences. The results from Study Two generally replicated the results from Study One, with the exception of health. The impact of a physical disability, whether inherited or not, was not found to be significant in Study Two, nor did social desirability. By exploring the evolutionary logic behind disability-based prejudice in relationships, the current studies aimed to contribute to the existing knowledge on mate preferences and deepen our understanding about the contemporary negative attitudes towards relationships with individuals with disabilities.
Bias induced up to 100% spin-injection and detection polarizations in ferromagnet/bilayer-hBN/graphene/hBN heterostructures
Creators: name: Gurram, Mallikarjuna
name: Omar, Siddhartha
name: van Wees, Bart J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin transport in a fully hBN encapsulated monolayer-graphene van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, at room temperature. A top-layer of bilayer-hBN is used as a tunnel barrier for spin-injection and detection in graphene with ferromagnetic cobalt electrodes. We report surprisingly large and bias induced (differential) spin-injection (detection) polarizations up to 50% (135%) at a positive voltage bias of +0.6 V, as well as sign inverted polarizations up to -70% (-60%) at a reverse bias of -0.4 V. This demonstrates the potential of bilayer-hBN tunnel barriers for practical graphene spintronics applications. With such enhanced spin-injection and detection polarizations, we report a record two-terminal (inverted) spin-valve signals up to 800 $Ω$ with a magnetoresistance ratio of 2.7%, and we achieve spin accumulations up to 4.1 meV. We propose how these numbers can be increased further, for future technologically relevant graphene based spintronic devices.
description: Main text: 17 pages; Supplementary text: 17 pages
π-Conjugation in Epitaxial Si(111)-($\sqrt3$$\times$$\sqrt3$) Surface: an Unconventional "Bamboo Hat" Bonding Geometry for Si
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Zhou, Miao
name: Ni, Xiaojuan
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly observed ($\sqrt3$$\times$$\sqrt3$) surface reconstruction in heteroepitaxial Si(111) thin films on metal substrates is widely considered as a promising platform to realize 2D Dirac and topological states, yet its formation mechanism and structural stability are poorly understood, leading to the controversial terminology of "multilayer silicene". Based on valence bond and conjugation theory, we propose a π-conjugation plus charge-transfer model to elucidate such a unique "bamboo hat" surface geometry. The formation of planar ring-shaped π-conjugation and charge transfer from the rings to upper buckled Si atoms greatly lower the surface dangling bond energy. We justify this unconventional Si structural model by analyzing from first-principles surface energies and surface stress tensors as a function of strain. Within the same formalism, additional metastable surface reconstructions with the similar "bamboo hat" features are predicted which opens possibilities to other exotic electronic states in silicon.
Impacts of the 2012 ‘Fairer Private Health Insurance Incentives’ reforms on membership and coverage in Australia
Creators: name: Bilgrami, Anam
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study estimates the impacts of the 2012 Fairer Private Health Insurance Incentives (FPHII) reforms, which encompassed means-testing private health insurance (PHI) rebates and increased rates of the Medicare levy surcharge (MLS) for higher income earners. The impacts of the reforms on changes in the probability of holding hospital cover and on downgrading in the treatment group (higher income earners directly affected by FPHII) were analysed using longitudinal data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey. This included analysis of PHI status variables and estimated household expenditure on PHI. A first-difference estimator and difference-in-difference analysis was employed to analyse a sample of approximately 6,500 individuals. The baseline analysis for the treatment group found that the reforms increased the probability of having hospital cover by 2.9% to 3.8%, and downgrading of hospital cover by 24.6% to 34.6%. The estimated effects on hospital cover and downgrading were relatively robust to all sensitivity analyses performed. The substantial downgrading impacts from the reforms hold important implications for health care use and equity in the current Australian PHI market, which is characterised by asymmetric information on the provider side and offers over 20,000 available policies with complex product features.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from flowers and leaves of Grindelia integrifolia DC
Creators: name: Sławomira Nowak
name: Paweł Lisiecki
name: Tomaszczak-Nowak, Anna
name: Grudzińska, Ewa
name: Olszewska, Monika Anna
name: Kicel, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Essential oils from flowers and leaves of Grindelia integrifolia DC. were investigated for the first time in terms of chemical composition and antimicrobial activity. The GC-FID/MS analysis allowed for the identification of 58 and 72 volatiles, comprising 92.4 and 90.1% of the oils, respectively. The major components of the flower oil were α-pinene (34.9%) and limonene (13.1%), while myrcene (16.9%), spathulenol (12.3%), β-eudesmol (11.9%) and limonene (10.1%) dominated among the leaf volatiles. The antimicrobial activity, evaluated against 12 selected bacteria and fungus, was found moderate, with the strongest effect of both oils observed against C. albicans (MIC = MBC: 0.63 and 0.31 mg/mL for flower and leaf oil, respectively).
BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesis
Creators: name: Lam, Max W. Y.
name: Wang, Jun
name: Su, Dan
name: Yu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) and their extensions have emerged as competitive generative models yet confront challenges of efficient sampling. We propose a new bilateral denoising diffusion model (BDDM) that parameterizes both the forward and reverse processes with a schedule network and a score network, which can train with a novel bilateral modeling objective. We show that the new surrogate objective can achieve a lower bound of the log marginal likelihood tighter than a conventional surrogate. We also find that BDDM allows inheriting pre-trained score network parameters from any DPMs and consequently enables speedy and stable learning of the schedule network and optimization of a noise schedule for sampling. Our experiments demonstrate that BDDMs can generate high-fidelity audio samples with as few as three sampling steps. Moreover, compared to other state-of-the-art diffusion-based neural vocoders, BDDMs produce comparable or higher quality samples indistinguishable from human speech, notably with only seven sampling steps (143x faster than WaveGrad and 28.6x faster than DiffWave). We release our code at https://github.com/tencent-ailab/bddm.
description: Accepted in ICLR 2022. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2108.11514
title: 03_0230
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A novel cyclohexenone from Trachyspermum roxburghianum
Creators: name: Awat Wisetsai
name: Ratsami Lekphrom
name: Schevenels, Florian T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A novel cyclohexenone, roxydienone (1), together with 13 known compounds (2–14), were isolated from the seeds of Trachyspermum roxburghianum. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of their 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Compounds 1, 2, 7–9 and 14 showed cytotoxicity against NCI-H187 cell line while compounds 1 and 9 showed cytotoxicity against KB cell line. In addition, only compound 13 showed cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell line.
Long-term Pulses of Dynamic Coupling between Solar Hemispheres
Creators: name: Volobuev, D. M.
name: Makarenko, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: North-south (N-S) asymmetry of solar activity is a known statistical phenomenon but its significance is difficult to prove or theoretically explain. Here we consider each solar hemisphere as a separate dynamical system connected with the other hemisphere via an unknown coupling parameter. We use a non-linear dynamics approach to calculate the scale-dependent conditional dispersion (CD) of sunspots between hemispheres. Using daily Greenwich sunspot areas, we calculated the Neumann and Pearson chi-squared distances between CDs as indices showing the direction of coupling. We introduce an additional index of synchronization which shows the strength of coupling and allows us to discriminate between complete synchronization and independency of hemispheres. All indices are evaluated in a four-year moving window showing the evolution of coupling between hemispheres. We find that the driver-response interrelation changes between hemispheres have a few pulses during 130 years of Greenwich data with an at least 40 years-long period of unidirectional coupling. These sharp nearly simultaneous pulses of all causality indices are found at the decay of some 11-year cycles. The pulse rate of this new phenomenon of dynamic coupling is irregular: although the first two pulses repeat after 22-year Hale cycles, the last two pulses repeat after three and four 11-year cycles respectively. The last pulse occurs at the decay phase of Cycle 23 so the next pulse will likely appear during the decay of future Cycle 25 or later. This new phenomenon of dynamic coupling reveals additional constraints for understanding and modeling of the long-term solar activity cycles.
MOESM1 of Economic burden of vertigo: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kovacs, Eva
name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Grill, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Detailed search strategy.
"I spoke to her in my mind, not with my lips": pregnancy, nausea, and fetal personhood in Manila city, the Philippines
Creators: name: Tranter, Daniel Alexander
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Historically, the Philippine Catholic Church has been a vocal opponent of any state legislation which attempts to provide broader access to contraceptives and family planning methods for the Filipino population. This position is predicated on the assertion that personhood begins at the moment of conception and that any act preventing that person from being born ought to be considered murder. The position of the Church is commonly understood as the defining feature of a shared ideology of fetal personhood in the Philippines, yet it has not been based on any substantial body of work on everyday Filipino beliefs concerning fetal personhood. Based on participant observation and in-depth semi-structured interviews during three months of fieldwork among working class families in Manila City, this thesis examines the ways that Manileñan women actually experience pregnancy and their relation to the unborn child. Borrowing from existing scholarship on the subject in other regions of the Philippines, this thesis makes a distinction between 'fixed' and 'processual' notions of fetal personhood, the former pertaining to those Catholic and secular biomedical positions which hold that personhood begins at a given moment or fixed point of the development of a fetus. Conversely, processual notions of fetal personhood hold that personhood is gained incrementally over time. However, the emphasis of this thesis is on women's experience of a relationality between their own behaviour and that of the fetus. For Manileñas, the 'symptoms' of first trimester pregnancy (nausea and vomiting for example) or 'lihi' in Tagalog are not experienced as arbitrary physiological and hormonal changes. Instead they are taken as evidence of the growth, movement, intention, personality, gender, and agency of the developing child. For Manileñan women, these factors are all indications of a person who is coming into being, one that is responsive also to their own behaviour. The thesis focuses on early pregnancy, women's experience of the nausea, smells and cravings of this period, and follows it through into an account of the way in which the inter-relationship between woman and fetus carries over in situations of extremity, such as premarital pregnancy, to allow the possibility of women seeing their fetus as responsive even to their existential dilemma.
Desertification by Front Propagation?
Creators: name: Zelnik, Yuval R.
name: Uecker, Hannes
name: Feudel, Ulrike
name: Meron, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding how desertification takes place in different ecosystems is an important step in attempting to forecast and prevent such transitions. Dryland ecosystems often exhibit patchy vegetation, which has been shown to be an important factor on the possible regime shifts that occur in arid regions in several model studies. In particular, both gradual shifts that occur by front propagation, and abrupt shifts where patches of vegetation vanish at once, are a possibility in dryland ecosystems due to their emergent spatial heterogeneity. However, recent theoretical work has suggested that the final step of desertification - the transition from spotted vegetation to bare soil - occurs only as an abrupt shift, but the generality of this result, and its underlying origin, remain unclear. We investigate two models that detail the dynamics of dryland vegetation using a markedly different functional structure, and find that in both models the final step of desertification can only be abrupt. Using a careful numerical analysis, we show that this behavior is associated with the disappearance of confined spot-pattern domains as stationary states, and identify the mathematical origin of this behavior. Our findings show that a gradual desertification to bare soil due to a front propagation process can not occur in these and similar models, and opens the question of whether these dynamics can take place in nature.
title: Running_Meta_Dataset_2017
Creators: name: Plard, Guichet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Le document présente les jeux de données mis à disposition sur Nakala dans le cadre du projet Running DataLab sur les évènements de courses à pied et sur le détail des courses (running-datalab.com).

Le jeu de données recense pour l'année 2017 d'une part les événements internationaux de courses à pied se déroulant en 2107 — à partir de sources hétérogènes (1). Le jeu de données recense également les courses à pied internationales (2).
Additional file 4 of Low-level plasticizer exposure and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in the general population
Creators: name: Zeng, Guowei
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Wu, Kai-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. The detection rate and distribution of urinary phthalate metabolites.
Using Learning Analytics to Support the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The aim of this report is to provide an overview of LA, and insights into how it can be used to enhance teaching and learning in Irish higher education
Gender and death: women on Greek funerary monuments during the Peloponnesian War
Creators: name: White, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Thucydides claims that normal burial practices were in disarray in c. 430 and c. 427 B.C. due to the plague. However, this does not appear to be the case regarding the erection of gravestones. Th is raises a question about the validity of aspects of Thucydides' account and the impact of the plague on Athenian society. Furthermore, rather than decreasing, the commemoration of women appears to have flourished in 430 - 427 B.C. This raises a question about the place women occupied in Athens during the Peloponnesian War and its immediate aftermath. This thesis documents the surviving funerary inscriptions and their accompanying monuments set up for deceased women and by living women for deceased relatives during this period, in order to comment on the place of women in Athenian society between c. 430 - 400 B.C. based on how they were depicted on gravestones. This approach also allows for an assessment of the impact left by the plague in c. 430 and c. 427 in regard to gravestones commemorating women. Chapter One reviews the more authoritative studies on women and gravestones in order to determine how the current study fits in with the previous scholarship. Chapter Two provides an overview of classical Athenian mortuary practices, in particular the impact left by Solonian funerary legislation and the plagues of c. 430 and c. 427 B.C., women's roles in funeral rites, and the financial considerations of erecting gravestones. Chapter Three focuses on analysing grave inscriptions so as to determine how women are named and described in the texts. Chapter Four concentrates on analysing funerary reliefs in order to determine how deceased and living women are portrayed in the image. Chapter Five looks at the cor relation between the inscriptions and the reliefs on gravestones to determine whether there is a relationship between text and image.
Lifshitz interaction can promote ice growth at water-silica interfaces
Creators: name: Boström, Mathias
name: Malyi, Oleksandr I.
name: Parashar, Prachi
name: Shajesh, K. V.
name: Thiyam, Priyadarshini
name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Persson, Clas
name: Parsons, Drew F.
name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At air-water interfaces, the Lifshitz interaction by itself does not promote ice growth. On the contrary, we find that the Lifshitz force promotes the growth of an ice film, up to 1-8 nm thickness, near silica-water interfaces at the triple point of water. This is achieved in a system where the combined effect of the retardation and the zero frequency mode influences the short-range interactions at low temperatures, contrary to common understanding. Cancellation between the positive and negative contributions in the Lifshitz spectral function is reversed in silica with high porosity. Our results provide a model for how water freezes on glass and other surfaces.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B