cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of Coulomb correlation on magnetic and transport properties of doped manganites: La0.5Sr0.5MnO3 and LaSr2Mn2O7
Creators: name: Medvedeva, JE
name: Anisimov, VI
name: Mryasov, ON
name: Freeman, AJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of LSDA and LSDA+U calculations of the electronic structure and magnetic configurations of the 50% hole-doped pseudocubic perovskite La0.5Sr0.5MnO3 and double layered LaSr2Mn2O7 are presented. We demonstrate that the on-site Coulomb correlation (U) of Mn d electrons has a very different influence on the (i) band formations, (ii) magnetic ground states, (iii) interlayer exchange interactions, and (iv) anisotropy of the electrical transport in these two manganites. A possible reason why the LSDA failures in predicting observed magnetic and transport properties of the double layered compound - in contrast to the doped perovskite manganite - is considered on the basis of a p-d hybridization analysis.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Factorization and resummation: A new paradigm to improve gravitational wave amplitudes. III: the spinning test-body terms
Creators: name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Messina, Francesco
name: Kavanagh, Chris
name: Lukes-Gerakopoulos, Georgios
name: Warburton, Niels
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Harms, Enno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new calculations of the energy flux of a spinning test-body on circular orbits around a Schwarzschild black hole at linear order in the particle spin. We compute the multipolar fluxes up to $\ell=m=6$ using two independent numerical solvers of theTeukolsky equation, one in the time domain and the other in the frequency domain. After linearization in the spin of the particle, we obtain an excellent agreement ($\sim 10^{-5}$) between the two numerical results.The calculation of the multipolar fluxes is also performed analytically (up to $\ell=7$) using the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion of the Teukolsky equation solution; each mode is obtained at 5.5PN order beyond the corresponding leading-order contribution. From the analytical fluxes we obtain the PN-expanded analytical waveform amplitudes. These quantities are then resummed using new procedures either based on the factorization of the orbital contribution (and resumming it independently from the spin-dependent factor) or on the factorization of the tail contribution solely for odd-parity multipoles. We compare these prescriptions and the resummation procedure proposed in Pan et al. [Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 064003] to the numerical data. We find that the new procedures significantly improve over the existing one that, notably, is inconsistent with the numerical data for $\ell+m=\text{odd}$ multipoles already at low orbital frequencies. Our study suggests that the approach to waveform resummation used in current effective-one-body-based waveform models should be modified to improve its robustness and accuracy all over the binary parameter space.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Spermophila intermedia subsp. insularis Gilliard
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Spermophila
Spermophila intermedia
Spermophila intermedia insularis gilliard

description: Spermophila intermedia insularis Gilliard
 Spermophila intermedia insularis Gilliard, 1946: 571 (Princestown, Trinidad).
 Now Sporophila intermedia intermedia Cabanis, 1851. See Paynter, 1970b: 135, Stiles, 1996, and Dickinson, 2003: 792.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 59106, adult male, collected at Princestown, 10.16N, 61.23W (Times Atlas), Trinidad, on 1 March 1893, by Frank M. Chapman (no. 2758).
 COMMENTS: Gilliard cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and based his description on adult males only, of which he listed 14 from Trinidad (Gilliard, 1946: 574). The 13 paratypes are: ‘‘ Trinidad,’’ AMNH 41265; Princestown, AMNH 59105; Caparo, AMNH 514427– 514431; Valencia, AMNH 514432, 514437; Leelet, AMNH 514433, 514434; Point Gourde, AMNH 514435; and Chaguaramas, AMNH 514436. Gilliard (1946: 574) said that the two males he listed from Princestown included the type; however, there are three specimens collected by Chapman in Princestown in 1903. The label on the third specimen, AMNH 59107, is stamped ‘‘First Series,’’ which indicates that it was part of the reference series that Zimmer had separated out from the main collection to use while working on Peruvian birds. This series was in active use by Zimmer in 1946, when this form was named, and it is possible that Gilliard did not see it. I have not considered AMNH 59107 a paratype of insularis .
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 28, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Additional file 3: of Do poor people in the poorer states pay more for healthcare in India?
Creators: name: Dash, Anjali
name: Mohanty, Sanjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 3. Percentage share of direct and indirect cost of hospitalization by poverty and type of health care centers among major states in India, 2014 (docx 16â kb). (DOCX 16 kb)
Spermophila intermedia subsp. bogotensis Gilliard
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Spermophila
Spermophila intermedia
Spermophila intermedia bogotensis gilliard

description: Spermophila intermedia bogotensis Gilliard
 Spermophila intermedia bogotensis Gilliard, 1946: 572 (Las Lomitas, Cauca, Colombia).
 Now Sporophila intermedia bogotensis (Gilliard, 1946). See Paynter, 1970b: 135, Stiles, 1996, and Dickinson, 2003: 792.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 108411, adult male, collected at Las Lomitas, 5000 ft, 03.38N, 76.38W (Paynter, 1997), Valle del Cauca, Colombia, on 6 March 1911, by W.B. Richardson.
 COMMENTS: Gilliard cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and listed his type series (Gilliard, 1946: 574) of 15 adult males from Colombia. Paratypes are: Caldas, AMNH 107350; east of Palmyra, AMNH 109188, 109189; Popayan, AMNH 109991; Chicoral, AMNH 112715; Andalucia, AMNH 117038–117040; near San Augustin, AMNH 117042; Honda, AMNH 95108, 122696; Yeononzo, Bogota region, AMNH 132275; Media Luna, AMNH 514438, 514439; and Medellin, AMNH 514440. AMNH 122696 is slightly aberrant, with one white primary in each wing.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 29, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Additional file 2: of Do poor people in the poorer states pay more for healthcare in India?
Creators: name: Dash, Anjali
name: Mohanty, Sanjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix 2. Mean out-of-pocket expenditure on cost of hospitalization (â š) by broad disease in public and private health centers of India, 2014 (docx 17â kb). (DOCX 15 kb)
Josephson Junction Field-effect Transistors for Boolean Logic Cryogenic Applications
Creators: name: Wen, Feng
name: Shabani, Javad
name: Tutuc, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junction field effect transistors (JJ-FET) share design similarities with metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors, except for the source/drain contacts being replaced by superconductors. Similarly, the super current due to proximity effect is tunable by the gate voltage. In this study, we examine the feasibility of JJ-FET-based Boolean logic and memory elements for cryogenic computing, in light of recent advances in novel materials and fabrication techniques. Using a two-dimensional ballistic transport JJ-FET model, we implement circuit level simulations for JJ-FET logic gates, and discuss criteria for realizing signal restoration, as well as fanout. We show that the JJ-FET is a promising candidate for very low power, clocked voltage-level dynamic logic at cryogenic temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Hemiarius sumatranus
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Hemiarius
Hemiarius sumatranus

description: Hemiarius sumatranus (Anonymous, 1830)
Bagrus sumatranus Anonymous, 1830: 691. Type locality: Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH 1855.12.26.485.
Distribution: South and southeast Asia.
Countries: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Indonesia.
Habitat: Marine, brackish and fresh waters.
Maximum size: 320 mm TL.
Material examined: CAS 140223 (6 al, 54-70 mm TL) (1 c&s), Mayanmar, Rangoon.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 69
The possibility of direct observation of the Bloch-Siegert shift in coherent dynamics of multiphoton Raman transitions
Creators: name: Saiko, A. P.
name: Markevich, S. A.
name: Fedaruk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Rabi oscillations of the second-order Raman transition realized on dressed states of a qubit excited by an amplitude-modulated microwave field. The co-rotating component of the ultrastrong low-frequency modulation field excites virtual multiple photon processes between the dressed states and forms the Rabi frequency in the so-called rotating wave approximation (RWA). The counter-rotating modulation component also gives a significant contribution to the Rabi frequency owing to the Bloch--Siegert effect. It is shown that for properly chosen parameters of the modulation field and qubit, the Rabi oscillations in the RWA vanish due to destructive interference of multiple photon processes. In this case the Rabi oscillation results exclusively from the Bloch--Siegert effect and is directly observed in the time-resolved coherent dynamics as the Bloch--Siegert oscillation. Correspondingly, in Fourier spectra of the coherent response, triplets are transformed into doublets with the splitting between the lines equal to twice the Bloch--Siegert shift. We demonstrate these features by calculations of the qubit's evolution in the conditions of experiments with a NV center in diamond, where Raman transitions were observed. The direct observation of the Bloch--Siegert oscillation offers new possibilities for studying driven quantum systems in the ultastrong regime.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.05086
Eurygmus Hansen 1990
Creators: name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Eurygmus

description: Eurygmus Hansen, 1990
 Eurygmus Hansen, 1990: 322. Type species: Eurygmus helocharoides Hansen, 1990 (by original designation). Distribution. Australia (Queensland) (HANSEN 1999).
description: Published as part of Seidel, Matthias, Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel & Fikáček, Martin, 2016, Establishment of Cylominae Zaitzev, 1908 as a valid name for the subfamily Rygmodinae Orchymont, 1916 with an updated list of genera (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 159-165 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305283
Legal control of the executive under the Papua New Guinea Constitution
Creators: name: Deklin, Anthony Paul Wano
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Executive power Papua New Guinea
subject: Constitutional history Papua New Guinea

description: The Papua New Guinea Constitution came into force at midnight on 16 September 1975 when the country became an independent, sovereign State. This thesis is a study of a single aspect of this Constitution, namely the legal control of the Executive. The task of controlling the Executive is a major aim of the Constitution in that it reflects what was perhaps the central concern of the Constitutional Planning Committee (CPC) on whose recommendations much of the present Constitution is based. After an account of the factors which gave rise to the concern to control the Executive is given, attention is directed to the main part of the thesis, viz., the constitutional scheme of control the constitution-makers devised for the purpose. The concluding chapter provides some assessment of the operation of this scheme in practice, focuäing, in particular, on the problems that have been experienced since Independence. The chapter goes on to present some suggestions as to the reforms that need to be made to the scheme, if the Executive is to be adequately and effectively controlled in the future.
A mid-holocene depopulation of the Australian Southwest
Creators: name: Ferguson, William C.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985

description: This thesis is an exercise in regional archaeology. It focuses on the Australian Southwest, one of the continent's clearly recognizable natural and cultural areas; and it attempts to provide am explanation for a region-wide archaeological phenomenon, one which could not be explained by either traditional site-oriented research or reference to pan-Australian archaeological phenomena. Evidence is presented to suggest that during the terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene periods this extreme southwest corner of the continent was progressively abandoned by its formerly large human population, and that from about 6000 BP to about 4000 BP the entire region was virtually depopulated. It is the result of six years of research undertaken to verify the author's prediction that such an event was likely to have occurred (Ferguson 1961:632-4).
Bound states in the continuum for an array of quantum emitters
Creators: name: Facchi, Paolo
name: Lonigro, Davide
name: Pascazio, Saverio
name: Pepe, Francesco V.
name: Pomarico, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the existence of bound states in the continuum for a system of n two-level quantum emitters, coupled with a one-dimensional boson field, in which a single excitation is shared among different components of the system. The emitters are fixed and equally spaced. We first consider the approximation of distant emitters, in which one can find degenerate eigenspaces of bound states corresponding to resonant values of energy, parametrized by a positive integer. We then consider the full form of the eigenvalue equation, in which the effects of the finite spacing and the field dispersion relation become relevant, yielding also nonperturbative effects. We explicitly solve the cases n=3 and n=4.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of Do poor people in the poorer states pay more for healthcare in India?
Creators: name: Dash, Anjali
name: Mohanty, Sanjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix 1. State variations in hospitalization (%) in public and private health centers by broad disease in India, 2014 (docx 15â kb). (DOCX 14 kb)
Spermophila fortipes Lawrence
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Spermophila
Spermophila fortipes

description: Spermophila fortipes Lawrence
 Spermophila fortipes Lawrence, 1865b: 171 (New Granada, line of Panama Railroad).
 Now considered part of a population intermediate between Sporophila corvina corvina and S. c. hicksii. See Hellmayr, 1938: 191, Olson, 1981b, Stiles, 1996, and Dickinson, 2003: 792.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 41303, adult male, collected in 1862 by James McLeannan, presumably near the Lion Hill station of the Panama railway, where he was the stationmaster. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
 COMMENTS: Lawrence had the single specimen that he considered fortipes. Hellmayr (1938: 191) considered fortipes a synonym of what he called Sporophila a. aurita. Olson (1981b) studied ‘‘aurita’’ specimens at length, considering them an intergrading population between S. americana corvina and S. a. hicksii. He examined Lawrence’s type of fortipes and it fell at HI 2 on his hybrid index of 0 (5 pure corvina) to 5 (5 pure hicksii). Stiles (1996) agreed with Olson concerning the hybrid origin of the central Panamanian birds, but elevated corvina to full species status. Dickinson (2003: 792) accepted corvina as an allospecies of Sporophila and recognized both S. c. corvina and S. c. hicksii.
Siegel and Olson (2008) discussed this type locality and place it at ca. 09.13N, 79.54W.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 29, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Additional file 1: of WDR76 degrades RAS and suppresses cancer stem cell activation in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Ro, Eun
name: Cho, Yong-Hee
name: Woo-Jeong Jeong
name: Park, Jong-Chan
name: Min, Do
name: Kang-Yell Choi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Ras protein level is increased in Lgr5+ stem cells in the murine small intestine. A-B Immunofluorescence of A Ras (green) and B Lgr5- GFP (green) in Lgr5-EGFP mouse intestinal sections. Lgr5+ ISCs are indicated by arrows. Scale bars represent 20 μm. Figure S2. Loss of Wdr76 affects lineage differentiation in the murine small intestine. A Quantification of the length of small intestinal crypts, based on at least 10 crypts per 5 fields of view. *** p < 0.001. B-C Immunofluorescence analysis of lineage differentiation into goblet cells (mucin2, red) and Paneth cell (lysozyme, red) in intestinal sections of B Wdr76+/+ and Wdr76-/- mice and C Wdr76+/+; ApcMin/+ and Wdr76−/−; ApcMin/+ mice. Boxes indicate the enlarged areas. B Crypts and C tumors are indicated by dotted lines. Scale bars represent 20 μm. Figure S3. RAS protein level is increased in CSC-like cells compared with that in non-CSC-like cells in CRC. A-B Non-CSC-like cells (CD44lowCD133-CD166-) and CSC-like cells (CD44highCD133+CD166+ cells) were sorted from D-MT cells by flow cytometry and were analyzed by A brightfield images of spheroid cultures and B western blots using the indicated antibodies. A Scale bars represent 20 μm. Figure S4. Cytosolic WDR76 destabilizes RAS and suppresses CSC activation in CRC. A-G D-MT cells stably expressing GFP-Control, GFP-WDR76FL, or GFP-WDR76ΔNLS were analyzed. A Western blots using the indicated antibodies. B-C After treatment of ALLN (25 μg/mL, 12 h), extracts were analyzed by B immunoprecipitation and C ubiquitination of K-RAS by immunoblotting against the indicated antibodies. D-G Five-day spheroid cultures were analyzed. D Number and size of spheroids were quantified using Image J. *** p < 0.001. E Cell viability assay was performed. *** p < 0.001. F Immunocytochemistry was performed using the indicated antibodies and counterstaining with DAPI. Scale bars represent 20 μm. G Relative mRNA levels of the indicated genes were quantified by RT-qPCR. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. (DOCX 3962 kb)
Exydrus Broun 1886
Creators: name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Exydrus

description: Exydrus Broun, 1886
 Exydrus Broun, 1886: 940. Type species: Cyclonotum flavicorne Broun, 1886 (designated by KNISCH 1924: 106). Distribution. New Zealand (HANSEN 1999).
description: Published as part of Seidel, Matthias, Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel & Fikáček, Martin, 2016, Establishment of Cylominae Zaitzev, 1908 as a valid name for the subfamily Rygmodinae Orchymont, 1916 with an updated list of genera (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 159-165 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305283
The lure of conformal symmetry
Creators: name: Todorov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Clifford algebra, generated by the real (Majorana) gamma-matrices and by a hermitian gamma_5, gives room to the reductive Lie algebra u(2,2) of the conformal group extended by the u(1) helicity operator. Its unitary positive energy ladder representations, constructed by Gerhard Mack and the author 50 years ago, opened the way to a better understanding of zero-mass particles and fields and their relation to the space of bound states of the hydrogen atom. They became a prototypical example of a minimal representation of a non-compact reductive group introduced during the subsequent decade by Joseph. By the mid 1980's I have developed an analytic approach to compactified Minkowski space, suited for extending the notion of vertex operator algebras to higher dimensions. Another 20 years later Nikolay Nikolov and I realized that thermal correlation functions of massless fields are doubly periodic elliptic functions while the logarithmic derivative of the corresponding partition function is a modular form reproducing Planck's black body radiation law.
description: 19 pages, Invited talk at the conference "Conformal Invariance and Harmonic Analysis", Institut de Physique Theorique de Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 5 December 2018
Reconstruction of Black Hole Metric Perturbations from Weyl Curvature
Creators: name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Whiting, Bernard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory of rotating black holes is usually described in terms of Weyl scalars $ψ_4$ and $ψ_0$, which each satisfy Teukolsky's complex master wave equation and respectively represent outgoing and ingoing radiation. On the other hand metric perturbations of a Kerr hole can be described in terms of (Hertz-like) potentials $Ψ$ in outgoing or ingoing {\it radiation gauges}. In this paper we relate these potentials to what one actually computes in perturbation theory, i.e $ψ_4$ and $ψ_0$. We explicitly construct these relations in the nonrotating limit, preparatory to devising a corresponding approach for building up the perturbed spacetime of a rotating black hole. We discuss the application of our procedure to second order perturbation theory and to the study of radiation reaction effects for a particle orbiting a massive black hole.
description: 6 Pages, Revtex4
A Practical and Consistent Parametrization of Dark Matter Self-Interactions
Creators: name: Chu, Xiaoyong
name: Garcia-Cely, Camilo
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed to explain the apparent mass deficit in astrophysical small-scale halos, while observations from galaxy clusters suggest that the corresponding cross section depends on the velocity. Accounting for this is often believed to be highly model-dependent with studies mostly focusing on scenarios with light mediators. Based on the effective-range formalism, in this work we point out a model-independent approach which accurately approximates the velocity dependence of the self-interaction cross section with only two parameters. We illustrate how this parameterization can be simultaneously interpreted in various well-motivated scenarios, including self-interactions induced by Yukawa forces, Breit-Wigner resonances and bound states. We investigate the astrophysical implications and discuss how the approximation can be improved in certain special regimes where it works poorly.
Prehistoric exchange in the Vitiaz Strait, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Lilley, Ian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Excavations (Archaeology) Papua New Guinea Vitiaz Strait
subject: Vitiaz Strait (Papua New Guinea) Antiquities

description: When Europeans began colonizing coastal western Melanesia in the mid to late nineteenth century, they found a number of trading systems which effectively ringed the island of New Guinea and linked i t with nearby island arcs. The f i r s t anthropologists to study these systems found them to be quite remarkable, in that in the absence of complex socio-political structures they facilitated the movement of large quantities of valuable and utilitarian commodities over often considerable distances and thus served to integrate and distribute resources among the otherwise atomised societies they encompassed. In this thesis I examine archaeological and other evidence bearing on the orig ins and evolution of the ethnographically famed Siassi trading system, which at the time of European contact spanned the Vitiaz Strait to link northeastern New Guinea with the Bismarck Archipelago. My archaeological investigations concentrate on two sites in the Siassi Islands in the middle of the Vitiaz Strait and one at Sio on the New Guinea mainland. Cultural material recovered from these sites is analysed in order to determine the nature and direction of the developments which led to the emergence of the ethnographically documented form of the Siassi system. Much of the analysis focusses on the nature o f, and changes in , the stylistic and petrological characteristics of excavated pottery. Attention is also paid to aspects of the stone artefact assemblages, particularly variations in the quantities and qualities of obsidian, as well as the shell and bone artefact assemblages and faunal recoveries.
Hemiarius verrucosus
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Hemiarius
Hemiarius verrucosus

description: Hemiarius verrucosus (Ng, 2003)
Arius verrucosus Ng, 2003: 3, fig 1. Type locality: Mekong River at BanHang Khone, just downstream from Khone Falls, Champasak, Laos. Holotype: UMMZ 235408. Paratypes: CAS 96570, UMMZ 214609, UMMZ 214611, UMMZ 214619, UMMZ 232326.
Distribution: Mekong River and possibly lower Bang Pakong
Countries: Laos
Habitat: Freshwater
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 69
Interfaces (and Regional Congruence?) in Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Newman, C. M.
name: Stein, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general theorem restricting properties of interfaces between thermodynamic states and apply it to the spin glass excitations observed numerically by Krzakala-Martin and Palassini-Young in spatial dimensions d=3 and 4. We show that such excitations, with interface dimension smaller than d, cannot yield regionally congruent thermodynamic states. More generally, zero density interfaces of translation-covariant excitations cannot be pinned (by the disorder) in any d but rather must deflect to infinity in the thermodynamic limit. Additional consequences concerning regional congruence in spin glasses and other systems are discussed.
description: 4 pages (ReVTeX); 1 figure; submitted to Physical Review Letters
Dynamic NE Seeking for Multi-Integrator Networked Agents with Disturbance Rejection
Creators: name: Romano, Andrew R
name: Pavel, Lacra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we consider game problems played by (multi)-integrator agents, subject to external disturbances. We propose Nash equilibrium seeking dynamics based on gradient-play, augmented with a dynamic internal-model based component, which is a reduced-order observer of the disturbance. We consider single-, double- and extensions to multi-integrator agents, in a partial-information setting, where agents have only partial knowledge on the others' decisions over a network. The lack of global information is offset by each agent maintaining an estimate of the others' states, based on local communication with its neighbours. Each agent has an additional dynamic component that drives its estimates to the consensus subspace. In all cases, we show convergence to the Nash equilibrium irrespective of disturbances. Our proofs leverage input-to-state stability under strong monotonicity of the pseudo-gradient and Lipschitz continuity of the extended pseudo-gradient.
Exceptional points-based optical amplifiers
Creators: name: Zhong, Q.
name: Ozdemir, S. K.
name: Eisfeld, A.
name: Metelmann, A.
name: El-Ganainy, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite gain-bandwidth product is a fundamental figure of merit that restricts the operation of standard optical amplifiers. In microcavity setups, this becomes a serious problem due to the narrow bandwidth of the device. Here we introduce a new design paradigm based on exceptional points, that relaxes this limitation and allows for building a new generation of optical amplifiers that exhibits better gain-bandwidth scaling relations. Importantly, our results can be extended to other physical systems such as acoustics and microwaves.
Temperature Dependent 5f-states in URu_2Si_2
Creators: name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Gweon, G. -H.
name: Allen, J. W.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dramatic temperature dependent enhancement of U 5f spectral weight at $E_F$ is observed in angle-resolved photoemission measurements of $URu_2Si_2$ at the center of an X-point hole-pocket. Comparison of this temperature dependent behavior for excitation both at and below the U $5d \to 5f$ resonant threshold is presented.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, submitted to SCES'01, figure font corrected
Sporophila aurita subsp. murallae Chapman
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Sporophila
Sporophila aurita
Sporophila aurita murallae chapman

description: Sporophila aurita murallae Chapman
 Sporophila aurita murallae Chapman, 1915b: 649 (La Muralla (alt. 600 ft.), Caquetá, Colombia).
 Now Sporophila murallae Chapman, 1915. See Hellmayr, 1938: 193–194, Stiles, 1996, and Ridgely and Tudor, 2009: 636.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 117054, adult male, collected at Morelia (5 La Muralla and Murelia, as on field label), 600 ft, 01.31N, 75.41W (Paynter, 1997), Rio Bodoquera, Caquetá, Colombia, on 11 July 1912, by Leo E. Miller (no. 3605).
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and based his description on three males from Morelia. The two paratypes are: AMNH 117052 and 117053, both collected by Miller on 12 July 1912. AMNH 117053 was exchanged to BMNH in May 1921.
 Hellmayr (1938: 193) considered murallae a subspecies of S. aurita. Stiles (1996) discussed this form at length and suggested (Stiles, 1996: 103) that murallae be considered an allospecies in the superspecies americana. This was followed by Dickinson (2003: 792). Chapman (1917) published his major work on the distribution of birds in Colombia and included a report on this expedition by L. Miller. In this, he (Chapman, 1917: 48) correctly spelled the type locality, and Stiles (1996: 104) later called attention to the misspelling.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 30, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Pairing in nuclear systems: from neutron stars to finite nuclei
Creators: name: Dean, D. J.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss several pairing-related phenomena in nuclear systems, ranging from superfluidity in neutron stars to the gradual breaking of pairs in finite nuclei. We focus on the links between many-body pairing as it evolves from the underlying nucleon-nucleon interaction and the eventual experimental and theoretical manifestations of superfluidity in infinite nuclear matter and of pairing in finite nuclei. We analyse the nature of pair correlations in nuclei and their potential impact on nuclear structure experiments. We also describe recent experimental evidence that points to a relation between pairing and phase transitions (or transformations) in finite nuclear systems. Finally, we discuss recent investigations of ground-state properties of random two-body interactions where pairing plays little role although the interactions yield interesting nuclear properties such as 0+ ground states in even-even nuclei.
description: 74 pages, 33 figs, uses revtex4. Submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics
Hydrostygnus Sharp 1884
Creators: name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Hydrostygnus

description: Hydrostygnus Sharp, 1884
 Hydrostygnus Sharp, 1884: 475. Type species: Hydrostygnus brouni Sharp, 1884 (designated by HANSEN 1999: 238) Distribution. New Zealand (HANSEN 1999).
description: Published as part of Seidel, Matthias, Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel & Fikáček, Martin, 2016, Establishment of Cylominae Zaitzev, 1908 as a valid name for the subfamily Rygmodinae Orchymont, 1916 with an updated list of genera (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 159-165 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305283
Additional file 2 of Protocol for the 3HP Options Trial: a hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness randomized trial of delivery strategies for short-course tuberculosis preventive therapy among people living with HIV in Uganda
Creators: name: Kadota, Jillian L.
name: Musinguzi, Allan
name: Nabunje, Juliet
name: Welishe, Fred
name: Ssemata, Jackie L.
name: Bishop, Opira
name: Berger, Christopher A.
name: Patel, Devika
name: Sammann, Amanda
name: Katahoire, Anne
name: Nahid, Payam
name: Belknap, Robert
name: Phillips, Patrick P. J.
name: Namusobya, Jennifer
name: Kamya, Moses
name: Handley, Margaret A.
name: Kiwanuka, Noah
name: Katamba, Achilles
name: Dowdy, David
name: Semitala, Fred C.
name: Cattamanchi, Adithya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. PRECIS-2 scores for 3HP Options Trial domains
Additional file 1: of What is the meaning of urban liveability for a city in a low-to-middle-income country? Contextualising liveability for Bangkok, Thailand
Creators: name: Alderton, Amanda
name: Davern, Melanie
name: Kornsupha Nitvimol
name: Butterworth, Iain
name: Higgs, Carl
name: Ryan, Elizabeth
name: Badland, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy (Scopus). Database search strategy used in literature review. (PDF 172 kb)
The ecological transition in Bali
Creators: name: Foley, Sean
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987

description: This thesis focuses on agricultural and socioeconomic transformations in three villages in Kabupaten Gianyar, southern Bali. The analyses of changes occurring in village rice agriculture and family economics are set within the perspective of Human Ecology, and examine broadscale shifts in the natural and social ecological balance of the traditional island economy. Bali has a long-held reputation for its rice agriculture, social and religious organisation and artistic creativity. These features have been intensely affected by a range of externally initiated changes since the Dutch invasion at the turn of the century. Three main contemporary sources of change can be identified: government initiated development programmes, urbanisation and tourism. During the last 15 years the rate of modernising changes has accelerated. The Green Revolution has been promoted throughout the Third World, including Indonesia, as a simultaneous solution to both increasing staple food production and material welfare. Two metrics, energy and money, were used to examine the probity of development strategies based on Green Revolution technology. In contrast, detailed changes in village socioeconomics were examined by an analysis of patterns of income and expenditure, both within and between each of the three villages. The sustainability of Balinese agriculture has been transformed by the introduction of Green Revolution technology. This technology, at island-level, has led to substantial increases in total rice production, while radically decreasing the energy efficiency of production. This contrasts with increasing yield variability and dubious economic advantages for the individual farmer. In the socioeconomic sphere, modernisation of the island economy has led to increasing material inequality, even within relatively small village communities. Bali has moved from being a wholly self-provisioning, egalitarian and sustainable society, into one characterised by dependence on imports of essential goods and services, many of them non-renewable. The results of the analysis suggest that there are several ways in which the government, people and farmers of Bali can, by complementary 'reversals'of policy and practice, move towards a less energy intensive, more profitable and more sustainable pattern of village agriculture and economics.
Microwave Q-band oscillator at 49GHz for broadband frequency conversion based on a Kerr optical soliton crystal micro-comb
Creators: name: Xu, Xingyuan
name: Wu, Jiayang
name: Tan, Mengxi
name: Nguyen, Thach G.
name: Chu, Sai T.
name: Little, Brent E.
name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Mitchell, Arnan
name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a broadband microwave frequency converter based on a coherent Kerr optical micro-comb generated by an integrated micro-ring resonator. The coherent micro-comb displays features that are consistent with soliton crystal dynamics with an FSR of 48.9GHz. We use this to demonstrate a high-performance millimeter-wave local oscillator at 48.9GHz in the Q-band for microwave frequency conversion. We experimentally verify the microwave performance up to 40 GHz, achieving a ratio of 6.8 dB between output RF power and IF power and a spurious suppression ratio of > 43.5 dB. The experimental results show good agreement with theory and verify the effectiveness of microwave frequency converters based on coherent optical micro-combs, with the ability to achieve reduced size, complexity, and potential cost.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 49 references
Phase coherence phenomena in superconducting films
Creators: name: Meyer, Julia S.
name: Simons, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting films subject to an in-plane magnetic field exhibit a gapless superconducting phase. We explore the quasi-particle spectral properties of the gapless phase and comment on the transport properties. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the quantum interference phenomena in this phase to the nature of the impurity scattering. We find that films subject to columnar defects exhibit a `Berry-Robnik' symmetry which changes the fundamental properties of the system. Furthermore, we explore the integrity of the gapped phase. As in the magnetic impurity system, we show that optimal fluctuations of the random impurity potential conspire with the in-plane magnetic field to induce a band of localized sub-gap states. Finally, we investigate the interplay of the proximity effect and gapless superconductivity in thin normal metal-superconductor bi-layers.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures included
Whirling spin order in the quasicrystal approximant Au$_{72}$Al$_{14}$Tb$_{14}$
Creators: name: Sato, Taku J
name: Ishikawa, Asuka
name: Sakurai, Akira
name: Hattori, Masashi
name: Avdeev, Maxim
name: Tamura, Ryuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron powder diffraction experiment has been performed on the quasicrystal approximant Au$_{72}$Al$_{14}$Tb$_{14}$, a body-center-cubic crystal of icosahedral spin clusters. The long-range antiferromagnetic order was confirmed at the transition temperature $T_{\rm N} = 10.4$ K. The magnetic structure consists of noncoplanar whirling spins on the icosahedral clusters, arranging antiferroic-manner. A simple icosahedral spin-cluster model with uniaxial anisotropy accounts well the whirling spin order as well as the in-field metamagnetic transition, indicating that the icosahedral symmetry is essential.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of From culture to class - legitimate boundary making in German immigration debates on Southern and Eastern Europeans
Creators: name: Ulbricht, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Program Code. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 2: of Celastrol mediates autophagy and apoptosis via the ROS/JNK and Akt/mTOR signaling pathways in glioma cells
Creators: name: Liu, Xihong
name: Zhao, Peiyuan
name: Wang, Xiujuan
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhu, Yingjun
name: Song, Yadi
name: Gao, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. The percentage of the cell population at the G1, S, and G2/M phases is represented as the meanâ Âąâ SD of three independent experiments. (DOCX 128 kb)
Towards device-size atomistic models of amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Vink, R. L. C.
name: Barkema, G. T.
name: Stijnman, M. A.
name: Bisseling, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic structure of amorphous materials is believed to be well described by the continuous random network model. We present an algorithm for the generation of large, high-quality continuous random networks. The algorithm is a variation of the "sillium" approach introduced by Wooten, Winer, and Weaire. By employing local relaxation techniques, local atomic rearrangements can be tried that scale almost independently of system size. This scaling property of the algorithm paves the way for the generation of realistic device-size atomic networks.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures