cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The impact of Eucalyptus plantations on herpetofaunal diversity, Maputo National Park, Mozambique
Creators: name: Jordaan, PR
name: Wilken, A
name: Combrink, X
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Exotic afforestation has proven detrimental to biodiversity in general, however only a few studies documenting the impact of timber plantations on herpetofaunal diversity have been published within a southern African context. To determine if variations in herpetofaunal species assemblages could be detected between derelict Eucalyptus plantations, cleared plantation woodlots, and untransformed sand thicket vegetation, a pitfall and funnel trap survey was conducted in coastal southern Mozambique. Herpetofaunal species richness for derelict Eucalyptus plantations was 13 ± 2.24 species, untransformed sand thicket vegetation 17 ± 2.34 species and cleared plantation woodlots 18 ± 3.14 species. Both Shannon-Weaver and Simpson Diversity Indices estimated the highest herpetofaunal species diversity in untransformed sand thicket vegetation and the lowest diversity in derelict Eucalyptus plantations. The herpetofaunal species assemblages of derelict Eucalyptus plantations and natural sand thicket vegetation were least similar (0.507 ± 0.041), while cleared plantation woodlots and derelict Eucalyptus plantations were most similar (0.753 ± 0.032) in terms of herpetofaunal community composition. In contrast to our expectations, significantly higher capture rates were reported for a fossorial anuran in derelict Eucalyptus plantations compared to both cleared plantation woodlots and untransformed sand thicket vegetation, which requires further investigation and discussion. As with most other studies investigating the effects of exotic timber plantations on biodiversity, our results indicate that the detectable herpetofaunal diversity decreased in Eucalyptus plantations when compared to natural or cleared plantation woodlots. Subsequently it would seem as though the active clearing of dilapidated timber plantations as part of rehabilitation efforts may positively affect herpetofaunal diversity.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧАСТКИ В СФЕРЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Казанов Александр Алексеевич
name: Колесник Вероника Вячеславовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Искусственный земельный участок
природный ресурс
индивидуальный предприниматель
водные объекты
застроенная территория
частная форма собственности.

description: Данная статья посвящена искусственным земельным участкам в сфере предпринимательской деятельности. По мнению автора, данная тема недостаточно освещена в правовом регулировании. Но тем не менее на сегодняшний день все равно остается актуальной. От количественного роста предпринимателей будет расти и спрос на территорию, но что делать в том случае, если земельные участки под застройку предпринимательской деятельности иссякнут. Для того, чтобы решить данную проблему создают искусственные земельные участки.
Predicting Friction System Performance with Symbolic Regression and Genetic Programming with Factor Variables
Creators: name: Kronberger, Gabriel
name: Kommenda, Michael
name: Promberger, Andreas
name: Nickel, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Friction systems are mechanical systems wherein friction is used for force transmission (e.g. mechanical braking systems or automatic gearboxes). For finding optimal and safe design parameters, engineers have to predict friction system performance. This is especially difficult in real-world applications, because it is affected by many parameters. We have used symbolic regression and genetic programming for finding accurate and trustworthy prediction models for this task. However, it is not straight-forward how nominal variables can be included. In particular, a one-hot-encoding is unsatisfactory because genetic programming tends to remove such indicator variables. We have therefore used so-called factor variables for representing nominal variables in symbolic regression models. Our results show that GP is able to produce symbolic regression models for predicting friction performance with predictive accuracy that is comparable to artificial neural networks. The symbolic regression models with factor variables are less complex than models using a one-hot encoding.
description: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO), July 15th-19th, 2018
Stress corrosion cracking of 316 stainless steel in caustic solutions
Creators: name: Crowe, David Charles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of type 316 stainless steel was studied in hot (92°C) solutions of 3.35 mol/kg NaOH and 2.5 mol/kg NaOH + 0.423 mol/kg Na₂S by means of potentio-statically controlled slow strain rate testing techniques (SSRT). Anodic polarization curves were also determined for the steel, together with those for Ni, Cr and Fe. SCC occurred in the transpassive region in 3.35 mol/kg NaOH, with no detectable tendency to crack in the active-passive region, unless in the sensitized condition. In the NaOH + Na₂S solution, SCC was detected in the active-passive region. Fracture mechanics techniques were used to study the kinetics of stress corrosion crack propagation in 3.35, 8 and 12 mol/kg NaOH, and 12 mol/kg NaOH +0.423 mol/kg Na2S. Cracking was studied as a function of stress intensity (K[sub I]), temperature (T) and potential (E). Crack fractography was studied by scanning electron microscopy and corrosion films investigated by electron diffraction. Region I (K[sub I]-dependent) and Region II (K[sub I]-independent) crack behavior were observed. The results indicated that SCC was associated with potentials at which instabilities occurred in passive films and that the basic mechanism of cracking involved a film rupture and dissolution process, with dissolution processes exerting predominant rate control in Region II. In the case of the sulfide containing solution, hydrogen embrittlement processes could not be eliminated as a contributing factor.
СЛУЖЕБНАЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНА СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Шкиль Екатерина Сергеевна
name: Кораблин Константин Климентьевич
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: служебная дисциплина
сотрудники органов внутренних дел
поощрения
дисциплинарные взыскания
порядок применения

description: в статье рассмотрены вопросы воздействия на служебную дисциплину сотрудников полиции. Особое внимание уделено вопросам поощрений сотрудников полиции. Раскрыты основные виды поощрения и порядок их применения. Также определена правовая основа привлечения сотрудников полиции к ответственности за дисциплинарные проступки. Кратко описан порядок привлечения к дисциплинарной ответственности.
New distribution records and population density of the Critically Endangered Tarzan Chameleon (Calumma tarzan), eastern Madagascar
Creators: name: Rakotondrina, Alain JV
name: Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali R
name: Razafimanahaka, Hanta J
name: Raselimanana, Achille P
name: Gumbs, Rikki
name: Ofori-Boateng, Caleb
name: Taft, Jody M
name: Ratsoavina, Fanomezana M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The distribution and population density of the Critically Endangered Tarzan Chameleon (Calumma tarzan) in eastern humid forests of Madagascar was studied using line transect-distance sampling. Based on the results from species distribution models, eight sites were visited over a four-month period from February 2020 to March 2021. In total, 46 transects of 1 km were investigated in 23 different forest fragments to understand the distribution of C. tarzan. Another 28 transects of 200 m in length were surveyed to estimate population density. Among the 23 investigated forest fragments, C. tarzan was confirmed from 14 fragments belonging to five sites. All 14 records are completely new and represent a significant range extension for the species. Calumma tarzan is distributed within an elevation range of 604–1048 m above sea level. An analysis of the population of the species across sites show that density varies broadly and ranges from 25 to 78 individuals per hectare. This study fills important knowledge gap on a Critically Endangered and endemic chameleon species and is vital to the development of urgently needed conservation strategy for the Tarzan Chameleon.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ВОД: ВОПРОСЫ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕХНИКИ
Creators: name: Сигаева Наталья Олеговна
name: Толстиков Владислав Александрович
name: Навальный Сергей Викторович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: юридическая техника
правообразование
законодательная техника
систематизационная техника
интерпретационная техника
правореализационная техники
правоприменительная техника
загрязнение вод
юридическая ответственность за загрязнение вод
уголовно-правовая ответственность за загрязнение вод
административно-правовая ответственность за загрязнение вод.

description: В статье устанавливается содержание юридической техники, осуществляется анализ отдельных разделов юридической техники, в т.ч., применительно к установлению и реализации отдельных видов юридической ответственности за загрязнение вод, а именно, законодательной, систематизационной, интерпретационной и правоприменительной техник (последняя выступает в качестве разновидности правореализационной техники), где первая находит свое отражение в том обстоятельстве, что ни один нормативно-правовой акт, не может избежать процесса становления его в данном качестве в процессе законотворчества, вторая раскрывается через объективную потребность в осуществлении деятельности, направленной на упорядочение и совершенствование правовых норм относительно отдельных законодательных актов, третья заключается в необходимости установления сущности и содержания конкретных норм права, что осуществляется соответствующим кругом субъектов, четвертая состоит в том, что совершение лицом противоправного деяния или их совокупности, предполагает исполнение норм уголовно-процессуального, оперативно-розыскного и иных законодательств, регулирующих схожие процессуальные вопросы по применению норм материального права.
ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЕ УСМОТРЕНИЕ ПРИ УСЛОВНО-ДОСРОЧНОМ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИИ
Creators: name: Рахматулин Закир Равильевич
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: правоприменительное усмотрение
суд
условно-досрочное освобождение
нарушения.

description: в статье анализируются отдельные дискреционные правила при реализации норм об условно-досрочном освобождении от отбывания наказания. Изучены судебные документы, в которых вышестоящими инстанциями оцениваются мнения судов, принимавших решение в порядке ст. 79 УК РФ. С учетом этих аспектов, правоприменителю рекомендованы новеллы, которые позволят оптимизировать некоторые положения об условно-досрочном освобождении
Decomposable Principal Component Analysis
Creators: name: Wiesel, Ami
name: Hero, Alfred O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider principal component analysis (PCA) in decomposable Gaussian graphical models. We exploit the prior information in these models in order to distribute its computation. For this purpose, we reformulate the problem in the sparse inverse covariance (concentration) domain and solve the global eigenvalue problem using a sequence of local eigenvalue problems in each of the cliques of the decomposable graph. We demonstrate the application of our methodology in the context of decentralized anomaly detection in the Abilene backbone network. Based on the topology of the network, we propose an approximate statistical graphical model and distribute the computation of PCA.
The Dirac system on the Anti-de Sitter Universe
Creators: name: Bachelot, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q75; 35Q40

description: We investigate the global solutions of the Dirac equation on the Anti-de-Sitter Universe. Since this space is not globally hyperbolic, the Cauchy problem is not, {\it a priori}, well-posed. Nevertheless we can prove that there exists unitary dynamics, but its uniqueness crucially depends on the ratio beween the mass $M$ of the field and the cosmological constant $Λ>0$ : it appears a critical value, $Λ/12$, which plays a role similar to the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound for the scalar fields. When $M^2\geq Λ/12$ there exists a unique unitary dynamics. In opposite, for the light fermions satisfying $M^2
description: 33 pages
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ АЧИНСКОГО УЕЗДА В КОНЦЕ XIX НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКОВ
Creators: name: Сорокун Павел Владимирович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Экономика
история
Ачинский уезд
Енисейская губерния
промышленность
фабрика
финансы

description: Научная статья посвящена изучению отдельных вопросов экономического развития Ачинского уезда на рубеже конца XIX начало XX веков. На основе проведенного исследования, представлены выводы о том, что Ачинский уезд был представлен в начале XX века как один из крупнейших в Енисейской губернии, соответственно от его экономического развития зависела экономика всей губернии в целом. Объектом исследования выступили промышленные предприятия, фабрики и заводы, сельскохозяйственные и железнодорожные предприятия.
АЧИНСКАЯ МЕЖРАЙОННАЯ ПРОКУРАТУРА
Creators: name: Сорокун Павел Владимирович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: прокуратура
орган государства
законодательство
реформа
история
Сибирский край
Ачинский район

description: В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ возникновения и развития органа прокуратуры. Особое внимание уделяется принципам организации и деятельности прокуратуры на различных уровнях, а также биографиям представителей органов прокуратуры Енисейской губернии, Красноярского края, Ачинского района. Освещены некоторые факты и события из жизни работников органов прокуратуры.
Rigid rotators and diatomic molecules via Tsallis statistics
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, R.
name: Chandrashekar, R.
name: Mohammed, S. S. Naina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an analytic expression for the specific heat of a system of N rigid rotators exactly in the high temperature limit, and via a pertubative approach in the low temperature limit. We then evaluate the specific heat of a diatomic gas with both translational and rotational degrees of freedom, and conclude that there is a mixing between the translational and rotational degrees of freedom in nonextensive statistics.
description: 12 pages
Diagnosis of COVID-19 Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A review
Creators: name: Mondal, M. Rubaiyat Hossain
name: Bharati, Subrato
name: Podder, Prajoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: This paper provides a systematic review of the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the form of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques in fighting against the effects of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Objective & Methods: The objective is to perform a scoping review on AI for COVID-19 using preferred reporting items of systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A literature search was performed for relevant studies published from 1 January 2020 till 27 March 2021. Out of 4050 research papers available in reputed publishers, a full-text review of 440 articles was done based on the keywords of AI, COVID-19, ML, forecasting, DL, X-ray, and Computed Tomography (CT). Finally, 52 articles were included in the result synthesis of this paper. As part of the review, different ML regression methods were reviewed first in predicting the number of confirmed and death cases. Secondly, a comprehensive survey was carried out on the use of ML in classifying COVID-19 patients. Thirdly, different datasets on medical imaging were compared in terms of the number of images, number of positive samples and number of classes in the datasets. The different stages of the diagnosis, including preprocessing, segmentation and feature extraction were also reviewed. Fourthly, the performance results of different research papers were compared to evaluate the effectiveness of DL methods on different datasets. Results: Results show that residual neural network (ResNet-18) and densely connected convolutional network (DenseNet 169) exhibit excellent classification accuracy for X-ray images, while DenseNet-201 has the maximum accuracy in classifying CT scan images. This indicates that ML and DL are useful tools in assisting researchers and medical professionals in predicting, screening and detecting COVID-19.
description: 17 Pages, 3 Figures
О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ФОРМАЛИЗАЦИИ КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫХ СОСТАВОВ НЕЗАКОННОГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ КРЕДИТА
Creators: name: Карпукова Лилия Эдуардовна
name: Толстиков Владислав Александрович
name: Тепляшин Павел Владимирович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: незаконное получение кредита
группа лиц
группа лиц по предварительному сговору
организованная группа
устойчивость группы
крупный ущерб
особо крупный ущерб.

description: В статье предпринимается попытка актуализации таких общественно-значимых в уголовно-правовом смысле вопросов как введение в ст. 176 УК РФ соответствующих квалифицированных и особо квалифицированных составов незаконного получения кредита, охватывающих такие формы соучастия как совершение преступления в составе группы лиц по предварительному сговору и организованной группы, а также причинение преступлением особо крупного ущерба, что подкрепляется примерами из судебной практики, поскольку, по существу, данная проблема еще не была освещена в науке уголовного права, а именно, осуществляется сравнительно-правовой анализ трех форм соучастия – группы лиц, группы лиц по предварительному сговору и организованной группы с указанием на характерные проблемы их разграничения, вызванные неоднозначным толкованием ч. 1-3 ст. 35 УК РФ, а также сформированной в связи с этим, правоприменительной практикой.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТУС ЖЕНЩИНЫ В ЕГИПТЕ
Creators: name: Нехай Белла Аскеровна
name: Турк Светлана Нальбиевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Феминистское движение
арабский мир
права женщин
декларация
дискриминация
гендерное распределение

description: В статье рассмотрена проблема статус женщины и гендерное равенство. В период модернизации происходила трансформация традиционных стереотипов, направленных на изменение роли женщины в обществе. Многие историки утверждают, что Египет является родиной феминистского движения на Востоке.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИНСТИТУТА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ахиярова Аделина Айзатовна
name: Аминов Ильдар Ринатович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: нормативно-правовое регламентирование
административная реформа
институт муниципальных услуг
муниципальные услуги
реестр государственных и муниципальных услуг
принцип «одного окна»
многофункциональные центры

description: в статье рассмотрены и проанализированы нормативно-правовые основные регулирования предоставления комплексных муниципальных услуг в Российской Федерации. Проведен анализ действующей нормативно-правовой базы по вопросам регламентирования института муниципальных услуг, а также оказания муниципальных услуг на разных вертикалях власти. Обоснованы основные актуальные проблемы нормативно-паровой регламентации оказания муниципальных услуг.
Resolving distance ambiguities towards 6.7 GHz methanol masers
Creators: name: Pandian, J. D.
name: Momjian, E.
name: Goldsmith, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distances to most star forming regions are determined using kinematics, through the assumption that the observed radial velocity arises from the motion of the source with respect to the Sun resulting from the differential rotation of Galaxy. The primary challenge associated with the application of this technique in the inner Galaxy is the kinematic distance ambiguity. In this work, we aim to resolve the kinematic distance ambiguity towards a sample of 6.7 GHz methanol masers, which are signposts of the early stages of massive star formation. We measured 21 cm HI absorption spectra using the Very Large Array in C and CnB configurations. A comparison of the maximum velocity of HI absorption with the source velocity and tangent point velocity was used to resolve the kinematic distance ambiguity. We resolved the distance ambiguity towards 41 sources. Distance determinations that are in conflict with previous measurements are discussed. The NE2001 spiral arm model is broadly consistent with the locations of the star forming complexes. We find that the use of vertical scale height arguments to resolve the distance ambiguity can lead to erroneous classifications for a significant fraction of sources.
description: Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ МОЩНОСТЬ – ИНСТРУМЕНТ ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИИ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Демидова Елена Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: производственная мощность
интенсификация производства
интенсивный путь развития
методика оценки производственной мощности
эффективность использования мощности

description: в статье представлены результаты изучения вопроса, связанного с ролью производственной мощности не только в развитии предприятий, но и в обеспечении развития экономики страны по интенсивному направлению. Проводится изучение широкого понятийного аппарата, базирующегося на термине «производительность», акцентируется внимание на значимости всестороннего изучения состава факторов, которые могут оказать воздействие на производственную мощность, выявлена необходимость актуализации методической базы оценки согласно современным требованиям и тенденциям развития экономики.
Coexistence of negative and positive photoconductivity in few-layer PtSe2 field-effect transistors
Creators: name: Grillo, Alessandro
name: Faella, Enver
name: Pelella, Aniello
name: Giubileo, Filippo
name: Ansari, Lida
name: Gity, Farzan
name: Hurley, Paul K.
name: McEvoy, Niall
name: Di Bartolomeo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Platinum diselenide (PtSe_2) field-effect transistors with ultrathin channel regions exhibit p-type electrical conductivity that is sensitive to temperature and environmental pressure. Exposure to a supercontinuum white light source reveals that positive and negative photoconductivity coexists in the same device. The dominance of one type of photoconductivity over the other is controlled by environmental pressure. Indeed, positive photoconductivity observed in high vacuum converts to negative photoconductivity when the pressure is rised. Density functional theory calculations confirm that physisorbed oxygen molecules on the PtSe_2 surface act as acceptors. The desorption of oxygen molecules from the surface, caused by light irradiation, leads to decreased carrier concentration in the channel conductivity. The understanding of the charge transfer occurring between the physisorbed oxygen molecules and the PtSe_2 film provides an effective route for modulating the density of carriers and the optical properties of the material.
description: 20 pages, 4 figure panels
Spin transport of indirect excitons in GaAs coupled quantum wells
Creators: name: Leonard, J. R.
name: Yang, Sen
name: Butov, L. V.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin transport of indirect excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells was observed by measuring the spatially resolved circular polarization of the exciton emission. The exciton spin transport originates from the long spin relaxation time and long lifetime of the indirect excitons.
description: 4+ pages, 4 figures, minor corrections
Exclusive processes in position space and the pion distribution amplitude
Creators: name: Braun, V.
name: Müller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest to carry out lattice calculations of current correlators in position space, sandwiched between the vacuum and a hadron state (e.g. pion), in order to access hadronic light-cone distribution amplitudes (DAs). In this way the renormalization problem for composite lattice operators is avoided altogether, and the connection to the DA is done using perturbation theory in the continuum. As an example, the correlation function of two electromagnetic currents is calculated to the next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in perturbation theory and including the twist-4 corrections. We argue that this strategy is fully competitive with direct lattice measurements of the moments of the DA, defined as matrix elements of local operators, and offers new insight in the space-time picture of hard exclusive reactions.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СПК «АЛЕНУШКА» И ПРОЕКТ ЕГО ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Зинина Ольга Вячеславна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: рынок
продвижение
сельское хозяйство
ИТ-технологии
прирост выручки
экспорт.

description: Технологии сельского хозяйства в настоящее время настолько продвинулись вперед, что кардинально изменили потенциальные возможности предприятия. Применения бизнес-модели аренды вместо покупки механизированной техники с оплатой по фактическому объему потребления или путем коллективного использования техники (Uber для тракторов). Предоставлять покупателям продукцию с измеримыми и контролируемыми характеристиками (информация об использованных семенах, внесенных удобрениях, консервантах и т.п. на всех этапах производства и сбыта), что позволит по специальным ценам продавать продукцию, произведенную по специальным требованиям (для диетического питания, детского питания, экологически чистую и т.п.). Внедрить элементы автоматизированного управления ресурсами и снизить влияние человеческого фактора на всех этапах производства и сбыта сельхозпродукции. Это позволяет значительно повысить эффективность выращивания и обработки растений, использования удобрений и химикатов, на 30-40%сократить затраты на топливо, сократить потери при сборе урожая. В данном исследовании предлагается использовать интернет технологии для продвижения предприятия на рынке.
СУЩНОСТЬ И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО УЧЕТА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Абакарова Зарина Гаджиевна
name: Исаева Шамсият Магомедовна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: бухгалтерский учет
отчетность
финансовый учет

description: В данной статье раскрыты основные аспекты развития бухгалтерского финансового учета в современных условиях. Обозначены цель и задачи, принципы и требования, а также система регулирования бухгалтерского финансового учета. Рассмотрены общие направления развития бухгалтерского финансового учета и отчетности в России.
Coupling of Optical Lumped Nanocircuit Elements and Effects of Substrates
Creators: name: Alu, Andrea
name: Salandrino, Alessandro
name: Engheta, Nader
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a model for the coupling among small nanoparticles excited by an optical electric field in the framework of our optical lumped nanocircuit theory [N. Engheta, A. Salandrino, and A. Alu Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 095504 (2005)]. We derive how this coupling affects the corresponding nanocircuit model by adding controlled sources that depend on the optical voltages applied on the coupled particles. With the same technique, we can model also the presence of a substrate underneath nanocircuit elements, relating its presence to the coupling with a properly modeled image nanoparticle. These results are of importance in the understanding and the design of complex optical nanocircuits at infrared and optical frequencies.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, under review
Species conserved response at heterochromatic DNA damage
Creators: name: Müller, I.
name: Merk, B.
name: Voss, K.-O.
name: Averbeck, Nicole
name: Jakob, B.
name: Leifke, A. L.
name: Becker, G.
name: Durante, M.
name: Taucher-Scholz, G.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Solitons and vortices in honeycomb defocusing photonic lattices
Creators: name: Law, K. J. H.
name: Susanto, H.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solitons and necklaces in the first band-gap of a two-dimensional optically induced honeycomb defocusing photonic lattice are theoretically considered. It is shown that dipoles, soliton necklaces, and vortex necklaces exist and may possess regions of stable propagation through a photorefractive crystal. Most of the configurations disappear in bifurcations close to the upper edge of the first band. Solutions associated with such bifurcations are also numerically examined, and it is found that they are often asymmetric and more exotic. The dynamics of the relevant unstable structures are also examined through direct numerical simulations revealing either breathing oscillations or, in some cases, destruction of the original waveform.
Topological pump and bulk-edge-correspondence in an extended Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kuno, Yoshihito
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended Bose-Hubbard model (EBHM) with three- and four-body constraints can be feasible in cold atoms in an optical lattice. A rich phase structure including various symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases is obtained numerically with suitable parameter settings and particle filling. The SPT phase is characterized by the Berry phase as a local topological order parameter and the structure of the entanglement spectrum (ES). Based on the presence of various topological phases, separated by gapless phase boundaries, the EBHM exhibits various bosonic topological pumps, which are constructed by connecting the different SPT phases without gap closing. The bulk topological pumps exhibit the plateau transitions characterized by many-body Chern numbers. For the system with boundary, the center of mass (CoM) under grand canonical ensemble elucidates the contributions of multiple edge states and reveals the topology of the system. We demonstrate that the interacting bosonic pumps obey the bulk-edge-correspondence.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
УМНОЕ ЖКХ, КАК ЧАСТЬ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УМНОГО ГОРОДА
Creators: name: Сария Ксения Вадимовна
name: Кузяшев Азат Нургалеевич
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: Умное ЖКЖ
интернет вещей
умные мусорные баки
умное освещение
умный домофон
минимизация ошибок
человеческий фактор

description: В статье раскрыты актуальные вопросы, связанные с целями развития и реализации подхода «умного жилищно-коммунального хозяйства», как одного из направлений реализации концепции «умного города». Авторы статьи провели исследование сущности «умного ЖКХ» через анализ его возможностей в процессе цифровизации и развития ИКТ в данной сфере.
All-optical polarization and amplitude modulation of second-harmonic generation in atomically thin semiconductors
Creators: name: Klimmer, Sebastian
name: Ghaebi, Omid
name: Gan, Ziyang
name: George, Antony
name: Turchanin, Andrey
name: Cerullo, Giulio
name: Soavi, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second-harmonic generation is of paramount importance in several fields of science and technology, including frequency conversion, self-referencing of frequency combs, nonlinear spectroscopy and pulse characterization. Advanced functionalities are enabled by modulation of the harmonic generation efficiency, which can be achieved with electrical or all-optical triggers. Electrical control of the harmonic generation efficiency offers large modulation depth at the cost of low switching speed, by contrast to all-optical nonlinear devices, which provide high speed and low modulation depth. Here we demonstrate all-optical modulation of second-harmonic generation in MoS2 with a modulation depth of close to 100% and speed limited only by the fundamental pulse duration. This result arises from a combination of D3h crystal symmetry and the deep subwavelength thickness of the sample, it can therefore be extended to the whole family of transition metal dichalcogenides to provide great flexibility in the design of advanced nonlinear optical devices such as high-speed integrated frequency converters, broadband autocorrelators for ultrashort pulse characterization, and tunable nanoscale holograms.
Bergman Kernel from Path Integral
Creators: name: Douglas, Michael R.
name: Klevtsov, Semyon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rederive the expansion of the Bergman kernel on Kahler manifolds developed by Tian, Yau, Zelditch, Lu and Catlin, using path integral and perturbation theory, and generalize it to supersymmetric quantum mechanics. One physics interpretation of this result is as an expansion of the projector of wave functions on the lowest Landau level, in the special case that the magnetic field is proportional to the Kahler form. This is relevant for the quantum Hall effect in curved space, and for its higher dimensional generalizations. Other applications include the theory of coherent states, the study of balanced metrics, noncommutative field theory, and a conjecture on metrics in black hole backgrounds. We give a short overview of these various topics. From a conceptual point of view, this expansion is noteworthy as it is a geometric expansion, somewhat similar to the DeWitt-Seeley-Gilkey et al short time expansion for the heat kernel, but in this case describing the long time limit, without depending on supersymmetry.
description: 27 pages
Fracture toughness of resin based composites
Creators: name: Goonetilleke, Hemaguptha Dharmaraj
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A study has been made of several composite systems based on polyester resin matrix, investigating the influence of various parameters on their fracture behaviour. This included the effects of such variables as the specimen geometry, fibre and filler volume fractions and the particle size of heavy metal dispersions within the resin itself or the resin reinforced with glass fibres. Different methods of fabrication have been attempted and tests were carried out on each polyester particle and/or fibre dispersion combination in order to examine their fracture resistance. In two phase composite systems, the powder dispersions showed less influence on the resulting fracture toughness than the fibre reinforcement. The toughness of three phase particle filled fibre reinforced composites were also primarily governed by the fibre reinforcement. Mechanisms which may have contributed to the fracture behaviour of these composites have been considered. The formation of microcracks due to residual shrinkage stresses and the interactions of the crack front with dispersed particles may lead to increased fracture toughness in particle filled composites. The creation of new fracture surfaces which includes fibre debonding was found to be mainly responsible for the fracture behaviour of fibre reinforced composites. Although these mechanisms have their individual contributions to the fracture toughness of three phase composites, the addition of particles at high volume fractions may have a detrimental effect on the toughening character of fibre reinforcement.
ОЦЕНКА ДОХОДНОЙ ЧАСТИ БЮДЖЕТА СЯМЖЕНСКОГО РАЙОНА ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Кукина Ольга Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: бюджетная система
местные бюджеты
доходы местного бюджета
налоговые поступления.

description: Цель исследования заключается в обосновании и разработке направлений укрепления доходной базы муниципальных образований (на примере Сямженского муниципального района). Для достижения указанной цели были поставлены следующие задачи: охарактеризовать теоретические основы функционирования местных бюджетов; провести анализ функционирования бюджета Сямженского района вологодской области. Объектом исследования является доходная часть бюджета Сямженского муниципального района Вологодской области. В целях раскрытия обозначенной темы работы были использованы такие методы, как анализ, синтез, классификация информации, библиографический анализ, экономические расчеты. Специальными методами выступили: статистический и динамический анализ данных. В структуре доходов муниципального района первое место занимают безвозмездные поступления в размере 70,69% от общих зачислений. За последние 3 года налоговые поступления в бюджет муниципалитета сократились на 38,3%.
“Inizia oggi il papato di Pio XIII”. Multilinguismo nella serie TV The Young Pope e nella versione italiana
Creators: name: Parini, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019
Subjects: multilingual TV series; audiovisual translation; dubbing; linguistic realism; The Young Pope

description: This paper analyzes the use of multiple linguistic codes in audiovisual products and in translation, taking as a case study Paolo Sorrentino’s TV series The Young Pope (2016). In spite of the various studies that claim that multilingual audiovisual products tend to represent a more realistic depiction of modern society from a sociolinguistic perspective, the results of the analysis seem to demonstrate that this is not always the case. Indeed, the use of languages in the TV series is realistic only to a certain extent, as English tends to be used even when it would be reasonable to expect people to speak Italian. Likewise, linguistic realism is not a priority also in the Italian version, where all languages have been dubbed into standard Italian, regardless of the origins of the speakers.
description: Altre Modernità, No 21 (2019): Mind the gap in tourism discourse: traduzione, mediazione, inclusione
Solar inertial modes: Observations, identification, and diagnostic promise
Creators: name: Gizon, Laurent
name: Cameron, Robert H.
name: Bekki, Yuto
name: Birch, Aaron C.
name: Bogart, Richard S.
name: Brun, Allan Sacha
name: Damiani, Cilia
name: Fournier, Damien
name: Hyest, Laura
name: Jain, Kiran
name: Lekshmi, B.
name: Liang, Zhi-Chao
name: Proxauf, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The oscillations of a slowly rotating star have long been classified into spheroidal and toroidal modes. The spheroidal modes include the well-known 5-min acoustic modes used in helioseismology. Here we report observations of the Sun's toroidal modes, for which the restoring force is the Coriolis force and whose periods are on the order of the solar rotation period. By comparing the observations with the normal modes of a differentially rotating spherical shell, we are able to identify many of the observed modes. These are the high-latitude inertial modes, the critical-latitude inertial modes, and the equatorial Rossby modes. In the model, the high-latitude and critical-latitude modes have maximum kinetic energy density at the base of the convection zone, and the high-latitude modes are baroclinically unstable due to the latitudinal entropy gradient. As a first application of inertial-mode helioseismology, we constrain the superadiabaticity and the turbulent viscosity in the deep convection zone.
description: Forthcoming article, Astronomy and Astrophysics
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДОХОДОВ БЮДЖЕТА СЯМЖЕНСКОГО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА
Creators: name: Кукина Ольга Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: местные бюджеты
доходы местного бюджета
налоговые поступления
неналоговые поступления
налоги
безвозмездные поступления.

description: Цель исследования заключается в выявлении проблем формирования доходной части бюджета Сямженского муниципального образования. Для достижения указанной цели были поставлены следующие задачи: провести анализ функционирования бюджета Сямженского района Вологодской области, выявить основные проблемы формирования доходов. Объектом исследования является доходная часть бюджета Сямженского муниципального района Вологодской области. В целях раскрытия обозначенной темы работы были использованы такие методы, как анализ, синтез, библиографический анализ, экономические расчеты. Основной проблемой бюджетной политики района выступает низкая бюджетная самостоятельность муниципального образования, проявляющаяся в зависимости муниципалитета от внешних источников финансирования (регионального и федерального бюджета). Причинами, обуславливающими данную проблему, выступают ряд других проблем, возникающих в процессе формирования и распределения доходной части бюджета муниципального образования: низкий уровень налоговых поступлений в бюджет муниципального образования; сокращение количества трудоспособного населения в районе; широкое распространение неофициально трудоустроенного населения; рост задолженности арендных платежей от предоставленного в пользование муниципального имущества; низкая доля распределения доходной части бюджета района на реализацию муниципальных программ
PPARA variant rs1800234 had a dose dependent pharmacogenetics impact on the therapeutic response to chiglitazar
Creators: name: Geng, Zhaoxu
name: Zheng, Yuanting
name: Li, Qian
name: Pan, Desi
name: Lu, Xianping
name: Chen, Fei
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Keying
name: Zhou, Kaixin
name: Shi, Leming
name: Wang, You
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Our objective was to explore the pharmacogenetic impact of three known functional variants in drug target genes and determine whether they can explain the inter-individual variation in therapeutic response. In a post hoc analysis of data from randomized controlled clinical trials of chiglitazar, we genotyped 481 Chinese patients with T2DM and investigated the association of variants in PPAR genes with the therapeutic outcome separated by dose using linear regression. rs1800234, a gain-of-function variant of PPARA, had a dose-dependent pharmacogenetic impact on the therapeutic response to chiglitazar. The C allele was significantly associated with reduced therapeutic response in the 48 mg group, while no significant association was observed in the 32 mg group. In addition, in patients without the C allele, patients treated with 48 mg chiglitazar had a better therapeutic response than those treated with 32 mg chiglitazar. To the contrary, in patients with the C allele, patients treated with 48 mg chiglitazar had a worse therapeutic response than those treated with 32 mg of chiglitazar. The PPARA variant rs1800234 had a dose-dependent pharmacogenetic impact on the therapeutic response to chiglitazar. It could help explain the absence of a dose effect of chiglitazar and serve as a potential biomarker for the chosen dose of chiglitazar in the future. In addition, our study provided important reference for the design and clinical application of multi-target drugs.
Immune system activation through Carbon ion irradiation (Ab-scopal effect)
Creators: name: Tinganelli, W.
name: Shimokawa, T.
name: Yamada, Y.
name: Koike, S.
name: Natale, F.
name: Okayasu, R.
name: Furusawa, Y.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ФИНАНСОВ
Creators: name: Шафеева Элина Ильдаровна
name: Лутфуллин Юнир Рифович
Publisher: name: Эпоха науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственные финансы
муниципальные финансы
финансирование
деньги
хозяйствующий субъект

description: Государственное и муниципальное финансирование стало важным вектором пристального внимания со стороны российской науки и экономической практики. Экономические нормы, контролирующие систему государственного и муниципального финансирования в России, находятся в большинстве законов и других нормативно-правовых актов разных секторов экономики, что с одной стороны усложняет исследование, а с другой стороны позволяет обозревать государственное и муниципальное финансирование в совокупности. В статье даны определения государственных и муниципальных финансов, их функции, представлена сравнительная характеристика денег и финансов.
Modernismo y modernidades en los últimos poemas de Mercedes Matamoros
Creators: name: Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Milena
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mercedes Matamoros; Modernism; Cuban Poetry; Cuban Literature; Gender Studies

description: This article proposes an approximation to the least known literary work of the Cuban female poet Mercedes Matamoros (1851-1906). The article considers her as a modernist for several reasons, which will be explored. In particular, several critical positions about Matamoros are examined and two poems of the collection Por el camino triste, which were published in the newspaper Diario de la Marina in 1904, are analysed. These almost unknown poems were published by Catharina Vallejo in 2004 in the edition Poesías of the Cuban woman poet.
description: Altre Modernità, No 21 (2019): Mind the gap in tourism discourse: traduzione, mediazione, inclusione
Knot localization in adsorbing polymer rings
Creators: name: Marcone, B.
name: Orlandini, E.
name: Stella, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by Monte Carlo simulations a model of knotted polymer ring adsorbing onto an impenetrable, attractive wall. The polymer is described by a self-avoiding polygon (SAP) on the cubic lattice. We find that the adsorption transition temperature, the crossover exponent $ϕ$ and the metric exponent $ν$, are the same as in the model where the topology of the ring is unrestricted. By measuring the average length of the knotted portion of the ring we are able to show that adsorbed knots are localized. This knot localization transition is triggered by the adsorption transition but is accompanied by a less sharp variation of the exponent related to the degree of localization. Indeed, for a whole interval below the adsorption transition, one can not exclude a contiuous variation with temperature of this exponent. Deep into the adsorbed phase we are able to verify that knot localization is strong and well described in terms of the flat knot model.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures. Submitter to Phys. Rev. E