cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Significance of Xi Jinping's "Chinese Dream" for Chinese Foreign Policy: From "Tao Guang Yang Hui" to "Fen Fa You Wei"
Creators: name: Sørensen, Camilla T.N.
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: In order to gain a better understanding of the newer and more assertive features of Chinese foreign policy in recent years, this article examines Xi Jinping's "Chinese dream" for clues of how the Chinese leadership sees China's international role evolve. In their speeches and statements on the "Chinese dream", Chinese leaders generally promote it as a continuation of China's peaceful development strategy. However, looking more carefully there are some rather innovative elements, which support analyses from Chinese International Relations scholars that point to a gradual development of new thinking and a new approach in China’s foreign policy strategy under Xi that indicate big changes in the way that China engages with the international system.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Deterministic SWAP gate using shortcuts to adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Liang, Yan
name: Ji, Xin
name: Wang, Hong-Fu
name: Zhang, Shou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically propose an alternative method to realize a deterministic SWAP gate using shortcuts to adiabatic passage based on the approach of Lewis- Riesenfeld invariants in cavity quantum electronic dynamics (QED). By combining Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants with quantum Zeno dynamics, the SWAP gate can be achieved deterministically. The strict numerical results show that our scheme is a fast and robust approach to achieve SWAP gate.
Dynamic Quantum Tomography Model for Phase-Damping Channels
Creators: name: Czerwinski, Artur
name: Jamiolkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we propose a dynamic quantum tomography model for open quantum systems with evolution given by phase-damping channels. Mathematically, these channels correspond to completely positive trace-preserving maps defined by the Hadamard product of the initial density matrix with a time-dependent matrix which carries the knowledge about the evolution. Physically, there is a strong motivation for considering this kind of evolution because such channels appear naturally in the theory of open quantum systems. The main idea behind a dynamic approach to quantum tomography claims that by performing the same kind of measurement at some time instants one can obtain new data for state reconstruction. Thus, this approach leads to a decrease in the number of distinct observables which are required for quantum tomography; however, the exact benefit for employing the dynamic approach depends strictly on how the quantum system evolves in time. Algebraic analysis of phase-damping channels allows one to determine optimal criteria for quantum tomography of systems in question. General theorems and observations presented in the paper are accompanied by a specific example, which shows step by step how the theory works. The results introduced in this article can potentially be applied in experiments where there is a tendency a look at quantum tomography from the point of view of economy of measurements, because each distinct kind of measurement requires, in general, preparing a separate setup.
Dark Matter Superfluidity and Galactic Dynamics
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Lasha
name: Khoury, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified framework that reconciles the stunning success of MOND on galactic scales with the triumph of the LambdaCDM model on cosmological scales. This is achieved through the physics of superfluidity. Dark matter consists of self-interacting axion-like particles that thermalize and condense to form a superfluid in galaxies, with ~mK critical temperature. The superfluid phonons mediate a MOND acceleration on baryonic matter. Our framework naturally distinguishes between galaxies (where MOND is successful) and galaxy clusters (where MOND is not): dark matter has a higher temperature in clusters, and hence is in a mixture of superfluid and normal phase. The rich and well-studied physics of superfluidity leads to a number of striking observational signatures.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
China and ASEAN: The Evolution of Relationship under a Discursive Institutionalist Perspective
Creators: name: Feng, Yuan
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: China's relationship with certain institutions is a popular topic in international relation studies. In this article I will adopt a discursive institutionalist perspective to present how the transformation of China's foreign ideas influences China's relationship with the ASEAN, the most institutionalized regional arrangement in Asia. This article examines China's foreign policy ideas from Mao Zedong's time until the end of Hu Jintao's mandate, separated into different time spans with historical conjunctures. China's foreign policy ideas will be analyzed according to three different levels of generalities (philosophical level, paradigm level and policy level), and two types of ideas (cognitive and normative) as suggested by Discursive Institutionalism. The relationship between China and ASEAN will be examined under the larger framework of China's foreign policy ideas, and I attempt to contribute to a deepened understanding of China's relationship with the ASEAN.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Nanometer scale elemental analysis in the helium ion microscope using time of flight spectrometry
Creators: name: Klingner, Nico
name: Heller, René
name: Hlawacek, Gregor
name: von Borany, Johannes
name: Notte, John
name: Huang, Jason
name: Facsko, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time of flight backscattering spectrometry (ToF-BS) was successfully implemented in a helium ion microscope (HIM). Its integration introduces the ability to perform laterally resolved elemental analysis as well as elemental depth profiling on the nm scale. A lateral resolution of $\leq$ 54 nm and a time resolution of $Δt \leq$ 17 ns $(Δt/t \leq 5.4\%)$ are achieved. By using the energy of the backscattered particles for contrast generation, we introduce a new imaging method to the HIM allowing direct elemental mapping as well as local spectrometry. In addition laterally resolved time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) can be performed with the same setup. Time of flight is implemented by pulsing the primary ion beam. This is achieved in a cost effective and minimal invasive way that does not influence the high resolution capabilities of the microscope when operating in standard secondary electron (SE) imaging mode. This technique can thus be easily adapted to existing devices. The particular implementation of ToF-BS and ToF-SIMS techniques are described, results are presented and advantages, difficulties and limitations of this new techniques are discussed.
The Product is the Process: Visualization of Archival Documents in the Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Epting, Leah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Decision making
Digital humanities
Information visualization
Archival materials--Digitization
Archives

description: This study explored decisions made in the making of visualizations in the Digital Humanities based on archival documents. I conducted semi-structured interviews with four of the scholars responsible for those decisions across three different projects to try to understand what factors influenced their decision-making process. I found epistemological factors, ethical factors and technological factors that formed a consistent set of motivators for such decisions as project design, choice of primary source material, and which tools to use. Values such as transparency and Digital Humanities’ “learning by doing” were widely supported, while familiarity and availability of support drove most technological choices. Finally this paper suggests that further evolution of collections as data will inform further research in this area.
China's Approach to International Development: A Study of Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Renwick, Neil
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: China is establishing itself as a new international aid donor. This study explains China's emerging approach to international development assistance. The paper addresses the question of how far China's understanding of "development" is an appropriate basis for genuinely "win-win" relationships? The paper explores this question by examining China's relationship with Southeast Asia. China is re-emphasising its commitment and partnership credentials with neighbouring states, some of whom have many people living in poverty and as countries are in need of development assistance. The paper identifies key facets of China's approach to international development, examines economic, political and strategic factors underpinning China's approach in Southeast Asia. Adopting a Human Security perspective, it assesses China's development contribution with reference to Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar and highlights popular opposition. The study finds that Chinese trade and investment are making a significant contribution to the region's economic growth. However, the analysis identifies two problems in China's approach, an over-reliance on the level of state-to-state relations and too narrow a domain of engagement centred upon economic cooperation. China needs to incorporate a societal engagement strategy highlighting transparency and accountability of Chinese corporate behaviour. It also needs to re-balance its approach by emphasising human capital capability and capacity-building across the non-economic social and cultural domains. China's approach to international development is a rapid learning process and is emerging, but still has further to go.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Self-Branding Practices of Digital Workers in a Resurging Gig Economy
Creators: name: Blyth, Dottie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Online Labor Platforms
Gig Economy
Digital Work
Impression Management
Self-Branding

description: The digitally-enabled gig economy is characterized by a precarious and flexible lifestyle in which online freelancers must continuously secure gigs in order to ensure a livable income. Consequently, their self-presentation is crucial as they must differentiate themselves from competitors. By analyzing 39 interviews from digital workers on the freelancing platform Upwork, we identified five key self-branding strategies: boosting a profile via algorithmic manipulation, showcasing skills, expanding presence, maintaining relationships with clients, and individualizing brand. These strategies were analyzed using Goffman’s dramaturgical theory. Lastly, we conclude that the primary goal of personal branding directly challenged the very nature of precarity and anonymity that comes with being a digital worker, as the majority of participants chose to self-brand themselves in order to be recognized — and perhaps even appreciated by — clients.
China-Finland Co-operation, Trade, and Investment: In Search of Common Ground
Creators: name: Stopniece, Santa
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: The importance of co-operation with China has been growing in Finland and the rest of Europe in view of the rising global economic and political status of China and the interest in attracting Chinese investments. In Finland, government agencies have been established for this purpose, and regional and local governments are also actively involved. Delegation visits between China and Finland have been intensively on-going for some years, but matching interests and finding common ground for co-operation, trade and investment often still proves to be a challenging task. Based on interviews with Finnish representatives and on observing delegation visits, this paper explores the difficulties that Finns report to be having in moving past a general level of interest by the Chinese in Finland and presents suggested solutions. Speech codes theory by Philipsen (1997) and the notion of common ground by Stalnaker (1999) form the theoretical basis of this paper. The results illustrate how a lack of serious interest, vague or restrictive government regulations, the long time to build relationships, and the involvement of intermediaries are seen by interviewees as factors contributing to talks often remaining at a general level. Suggested strategies to create more possibilities for finding common ground and for making co-operation talks more specific include presenting areas of expertise in Finland and matching those with Chinese needs, utilizing the pragmatism that is seen to be characteristic of both cultures, and investing in building necessary connections and relationships.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
The category of ordered Bratteli diagrams
Creators: name: Amini, Massoud
name: Elliott, George A.
name: Golestani, Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B05, 46M15, 37A20, 19K14

description: A category structure for ordered Bratteli diagrams is proposed in which isomorphism coincides with the notion of equivalence of Herman, Putnam, and Skau. It is shown that the natural one-to-one correspondence between the category of Cantor minimal systems and the category of simple properly ordered Bratteli diagrams is in fact an equivalence of categories. This gives a Bratteli-Vershik model for factor maps between Cantor minimal systems. We give a construction of factor maps between Cantor minimal systems in terms of suitable maps (called premorphisms) between the corresponding ordered Bratteli diagrams, and we show that every factor map between two Cantor minimal systems is obtained in this way. Moreover, solving a natural question, we are able to characterize Glasner and Weiss's notion of weak orbit equivalence of Cantor minimal systems in terms of the corresponding C*-algebra crossed products.
description: 25 pages, to appear in the Canadian Journal of Mathematics
Chinese Foreign Policy in a Global Perspective: A Responsible Reformer "Striving For Achievement"
Creators: name: Weissmann, Mikael
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: During the last four decades, China has moved from being an isolated country separated from the international community to having become one of the world’s major powers. It is vital to understand what is guiding Chinese foreign policy, why this is so, and not least what kind of power China is and will be in the future. This article analyses the vital elements and thinking that guides Chinese foreign policy, its priorities and decision making process. It is found that China's foreign policy is embedded in domestic issues. The foremost foreign policy objective is domestic political stability, which in turn is a necessity for the survival of one-party rule. Both are dependent on a combination of two key factors: continuing domestic economic growth and nationalism. The foreign policy is also closely linked to the Chinese self-perception, both its self-superiority/self-inferiority dualism and its multitude of confusing (overlapping) identities about what China is and should be. A key turning year is 2008 when the "global" financial crisis severely affected the United States and Europe at a time of Chinese economic success, which gave China confidence to pursue a more active and aggressive/assertive stance on the international stage. It is concluded that China under Xi Jinping will not be a status que power accepting the world as it is, but nor are we to expect China to become a revisionist power aiming to remodel the global order. China is what can best be described as a responsible reformer "striving for achievements".
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Assessment of everyday behavioural mistakes
Creators: name: Kovacs, Marton
name: Aczel, Balazs
name: Szaszi, Barnabas
name: Palfi, Bence
name: Szecsi, Peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: collection
subject: everyday
subject: mistakes

description: People’s certain behaviours are regarded as mistakes. These mistakes can potentially have negative consequences in their life. Investigating everyday mistakes can help researchers get a deeper understanding of erroneous behavior which could lead to the development of effective preventative techniques and interventions. There is a vast variance in people’s everyday behavior that can be considered as a mistake, therefore to investigate everyday mistakes we first aim to decrease this variance by grouping mistakes based on the possible causes that could lead to them. We are interested in what kind of behavior people consider as a mistake and how we can group these mistakes according to their potential causes. First, we aim to collect a wide range of descriptions of mistakes from different populations (three different countries from different continents). Second, we will try to determine the potential causes of these mistakes.
On China's Nuclear Doctrine
Creators: name: Liping, Xia
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: Nuclear weapons have played an important role in China's national strategy. China’s nuclear doctrine has a very strong continuity. Nevertheless, China has made readjustments in its nuclear doctrine according to the changes of its internal and external situation and its general strategic threat perception. China’s nuclear doctrine has experienced a process of evolution from anti-nuclear blackmail to minimum deterrence. There are five major parts in China's nuclear doctrine: policy of declaration, nuclear development, nuclear deployment, nuclear employment, and nuclear disarmament. Because China is faced with a different situation from other nuclear powers and has its own strategic culture, China has a nuclear doctrine with its own characteristics. China’s nuclear doctrine has been affiliated with and has served the national development strategy, national security strategy, national defense policy and military strategy of China.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Underpinning the Art Museum: A Content Analysis of Collection Development Policies in American Art Museum Libraries
Creators: name: Rutherford, Erin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Collection development (Libraries)--Policy statements
Museum libraries
Art libraries--Collection development

description: The collection development policy is the primary tool used to undertake and ensure consistency in activities related to the development of a library collection.  All library types, including the art museum library, generate and adhere to a policy.  This study examines the structure and content of collection development policies in American art museum libraries.  The method centers on a content analysis of the collection development policies of 25 art museum libraries.  The compilation of the data set, followed by the iterative development of principal components and a systematic comparison across all policies, generates salient statistical information.  Results indicate that the specialized nature of art museum libraries directly impacts their collection development policies and suggests that increasing access to these documents could offer benefits to both direct stakeholders and the professional community at large.
KIC 4552982: Outbursts and Asteroseismology from the Longest Pseudo-Continuous Light Curve of a ZZ Ceti
Creators: name: Bell, Keaton J.
name: Hermes, J. J.
name: Bischoff-Kim, A.
name: Moorhead, Sean
name: Montgomery, M. H.
name: Østensen, Roy
name: Castanheira, Barbara G.
name: Winget, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Kepler light curve of KIC 4552982, the first ZZ Ceti (hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarf star) discovered in the Kepler field of view. Our data span more than 1.5 years with a 86% duty cycle, making it the longest pseudo-continuous light curve ever recorded for a ZZ Ceti. This extensive data set provides the most complete coverage to-date of amplitude and frequency variations in a cool ZZ Ceti. We detect 20 independent frequencies of variability in the data that we compare with asteroseismic models to demonstrate that this star has a mass M$_*$ > 0.6 M$_{\rm Sun}$. We identify a rotationally split pulsation mode and derive a probable rotation period for this star of 17.47 $\pm$ 0.04 hr. In addition to pulsation signatures, the Kepler light curve exhibits sporadic, energetic outbursts that increase the star's relative flux by 2-17%, last 4-25 hours, and recur on an average timescale of 2.7 days. These are the first detections of a new dynamic white dwarf phenomenon that we believe may be related to the pulsations of this relatively cool (T$_{\rm eff}$ = 10,860 $\pm$ 120 K) ZZ Ceti star near the red edge of the instability strip.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, accepted to ApJ: June 22, 2015
Reflexoterapia no alívio da dor neonatal em unidades de terapia intensiva: scoping review
Creators: name: Costa, Thatiane
name: Oliveira, Eloysa
name: Rocha, Rodrigo
name: Santos, Kauanny
name: Dantas, Joyce
name: Dantas, Rodrigo
name: Dantas, Daniele
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: O estudo objetiva mapear o conhecimento sobre o uso da reflexoterapia no alívio da dor neonatal durante procedimentos dolorosos realizados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de uma scoping review realizada em maio de 2019, em dez fontes de dados nacionais e internacionais, seguindo as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Foram selecionados 12 estudos para inclusão nos resultados. A massagem terapêutica em neonatos mostra-se positiva na redução da pontuação em escalas de dor, diminuição das frequências cardíaca e respiratória, aumento na saturação de oxigênio, além de apresentar melhorias no estado comportamental, ganho de peso, desenvolvimento neurológico, um menor tempo de choro e realização do procedimento doloroso.
Changing anyonic ground degeneracy with engineered gauge fields
Creators: name: Cobanera, Emilio
name: Ulrich, Jascha
name: Hassler, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For systems of lattice anyons like Majorana and parafermions, the unconventional quantum statistics determines a set of global symmetries (e.g., fermion parity for Majoranas) admitting no relevant perturbations. Any operator that breaks these symmetries explicitly would violate locality if added to the the Hamiltonian. As a consequence, the associated quasi-degeneracy of topologically non-trivial phases is protected, at least partially, by locality via the symmetries singled out by quantum statistics. We show that it is possible to bypass this type of protection by way of specifically engineered gauge fields, in order to modify the topological structure of the edge of the system without destroying the topological order completely. To illustrate our ideas in a concrete setting, we focus on the \(\Z_6\) parafermion chain. Starting in the topological phase of the chain (sixfold ground degeneracy), we show that a gauge field with restricted dynamics acts as a relevant perturbation, driving a transition to a phase with threefold degeneracy and \(\Z_3\) parafermion edge modes. The transition from the \(\Z_3\) to the topologically trivial phase occurs on a critical line in the three-state Potts universality class. We also investigate numerically the emergence of Majorana edge modes when the \(\Z_6\) chain is coupled to a differently restricted gauge field.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
New method of accounting for interference contributions within a multipheriperal model
Creators: name: Potiienko, O.
name: Merkotan, K.
name: Chudak, N.
name: Ptashynskiy, D.
name: Zelentsova, T.
name: Yushkevich, T.
name: Sharph, I.
name: Rusov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an inelastic scattering of protons within the simplest real scalar model $ϕ^3$ (phi-cubed). Although this model is being studied for a very long time, the problem of accounting for the interference contributions for all the possible particle multiplicities observed in experiment is not solved yet. We propose the method which is based on grouping of the interference contributions into sets in such a way that the sum of all interference contributions of each particular set can be calculated with Laplace's method. This approach allowed us to calculate all the interference contributions to the cross-sections for multiplicities up to $ n\sim 50 $ at the energy $ \sqrt{s} \sim 50$ GeV. The obtained models of the energy dependence of total $pp$ scattering cross-section and the inclusive rapidity distribution are in qualitative agreement with the experiment. We also consider the well known effect of the energy dependence of the shape of inclusive rapidity distribution, and propose an explanation of this dependence and consider it exactly as the interference effect.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
多边主义与中国的“一带一路”/The Multilateralism and China’s OBOR Initiative
Creators: name: Zhongying, Pang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: 本文提出和讨论了在已有的“一带一路”研究中被忽略的极其重要的几个问题。它们分别是：第一，“一带一路”的政治逻辑。第二，“一带一路”为什么是中国自己给自己在国际上“找路”？第三，“一带一路”的多边化可以采取亚投行模式。不过，“一带一路”的多边化可以不限于亚投行模式。第四，“一带一路”与下一代全球治理（尤其是全球经济治理）的国际制度和国际规则之间的关系。本文的结论是，在“一带一路”的理论化和具体实施上，需要从公开的政治目的、国际领导、多边主义、国际制度、国际规则等方面入手，尤其是要以现存全球治理的改革和下一代全球治理制度与规则为中心。本文第一个建议，中国尽快发起召开“丝绸之路合作峰会”（SRS），让“一带一路”成为主要的国际合作平台，推动全球治理的深入改革。 This article addresses several extremely political questions which are perhaps somewhat neglected in the current discussions and research on the China-sponsored international initiative “One Belt One Road” (OBOR). They are: 1. Why does the political logic of the OBOR matter? 2. Why does the OBOR not just mean that China takes the lead in global development, but that China seeks its own road for further development in the world? 3. Why does the OBOR need to be multilateralized towards a global institution? Can the new international financial institution AIIB help the multilateralization of the OBOR? 4. Can the OBOR contribute to the next generation of global governance? Finally, the article suggests that China should call for the OBOR nations, or the Silk Road System of Nations, to have their 1st summit – the Silk Road Summit – to gather political support for the reform of global governance.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
A Better Model for Autistic Service in Public Libraries
Creators: name: Rynerson, Deane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Deane A. Rynerson. A Better Model for Autistic Service in Public Libraries. A Master’s Paper for the M.S. in L.S degree. December, 2019. 33 pages. Advisor: Sandra Hughes-Hassell 

Young people on the autism spectrum can suffer from a wide degree of challenges, which could limit them from taking advantage of the public library space, whereas school libraries are in a better position to engage and support these students. This study describes a series of semi-structured interviews performed with library staff from schools in two school districts in North Carolina. These interviews were performed to determine the challenges, approaches, knowledge and considerations present as school library staff worked to best serve the autistic patrons. The objective of these interviews was to assimilate the knowledge in order to create a model of service that a public library could utilize to better serve young autistic patrons.
中菲南海仲裁案及其对南海争端解决的影响/Sino-Philippines Arbitration Case and Its Influence on The Resolution of South China Sea Disputes
Creators: name: Feng, Zhu
name: Tu, Li
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: 菲律宾发起的仲裁案是以小国身份采用法理主义的方式将其与中国相比的实力弱势和法理弱势转化为战略优势，将中菲之间的南海争端塑造成“权利与武力的较量”，给中国造成巨大的法理挑战和外交困境。仲裁案本身及其后续影响突出了法理主义的重要意义，为南海争端走向法理解决做了必要的推动和铺垫。对中国而言，南海争端可以走向法理解决，不仅是因为参与仲裁或者发起诉讼有助于加强和维护中国在南海的合法权益，树立中国遵守国际法、承担国际责任的大国形象，为中国的和平发展塑造良好的地区周边环境；还因为通过国际法解决相关争议有助于防止域外大国美国的过度介入，使南海争端维持在一个相对可控的状态和范围内，避免地区国家间的岛礁争端演变成大国战略冲突。 The Philippines is pushing forward the South China Sea (SCS) arbitration case against China, attempting to invoke a legalistic approach to turn its disadvantages of strength and jurisprudence to legal advantages over China. It seems that the case is a test for the question of “might versus right”, posing a serious legal challenge and diplomatic difficulty to China. Though China has reiterated its position of neither accepting nor participating in the arbitration, the case itself and its follow-up consequences still highlighted the importance of legalism, and paved the way for a judicious settlement of the South China Sea disputes. As for China, the SCS disputes can be settled judiciously, not only because it can protect and strengthen China’s legal rights and interests in the South China Sea, as well as cultivate a positive image of China as a responsible and law-abiding global power, building a stable neighboring environment for China’s peaceful development, but it also helps to prevent extra-regional countries, like the United States, from getting excessively involved. This judicious approach manages the SCS disputes from a controllable range, preventing maritime disputes among regional countries evolving into strategic rivalry between great powers.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Usability Evaluation of an Urgent Care Telemedicine Intervention
Creators: name: Liu, Songzi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: While telemedicine has become a cost-effective alternative to traditional, office-based care delivery, it is crucial to ensure that telemedicine systems are designed to cater to users’ expectations and experience level. In this paper, we conducted usability testing with six participants and assessed the efficiency and effectiveness of a Virtual Urgent Care interface design. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were deployed to measure the user’s performance and perception of the telemedicine platform. We found that users’ performances on different tasks vary and that the older users used the website less efficiently. We identified problems regarding feature integration, navigational structure, and discoverability of functions within the Urgent Care telemedicine platform and urge future researchers to place more focus on providing safety and privacy features
Social connectedness and suicidal ideation during COVID-19
Creators: name: Gratch, Ilana
name: Hallion, Lauren
name: Cha, Christine
name: Katz, Benjamin
name: Stewart, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Please see Social Connectedness and Suicidal Ideation During Covid19 for a detailed pre-registration.
A Model for Collaborative Relationships In The Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Groves, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electronic information resource literacy
Knowledge economy
Humanities--Digital libraries
Digital library use studies
Humanities libraries
Communities of practice
Digital library administration

description: This paper presents a Digital Humanities Collaborative Research Model, describing key linkages between four communities in digital humanities (DH): humanities scholars, data scientists, library/information services, and administrators. The model arises from literature review and original research. Original data was collected via interviews with seven humanities scholars from five institutions. Each participant is a well-known scholar experienced in DH research methods. Interviews evaluate challenges faced by DH scholars in these areas: data access, computational methods, library support services, publication incentives, and collaboration between scholars and other experts. Interview data was analyzed using grounded theory. Key findings: (1) DH scholarship depends on expert human collaboration within the DH ecosystem, especially between scholars and data scientists, as well as scholars and library/information specialists; (2) computational tools enhance, rather than substitute for, human collaboration; (3) publications incentives should be shared among the three major players in DH: humanities experts, data science experts, and information seeking experts.
BREAKDOWNS IN HUMAN-AI PARTNERSHIP: REVELATORY CASES OF AUTOMATION BIAS IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE ACCIDENTS
Creators: name: Clancy, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Artificial Intelligence systems that will augment human performance, improve safety, output and efficiency are entering countless domains. However, automated systems fall victim to automation bias in their design, operation, and oversight, which can cause complacent human operators to allow system failures. As functioning AI systems, autonomous vehicles (AVs) have led to serious and unexpected accidents. Despite limited research into the circumstances around AV system breakdown so far, we believe the failures that have occurred can offer insight into the dynamic of human-AI partnership. We performed an analysis of the available information on the 4 most well-documented AV accidents. Findings reveal that automation bias and complacency during unanticipated situations lead to the humans’ failure to take control of the system and prevent accidents. This follows a predictable pattern and, despite research into automation bias, human factors such as trust, complacency, and awareness are not a part of existing system designs.

Headings:
Human-computer interaction
Artificial intelligence
Pavlovian disgust and intergroup bias
Creators: name: McGovern, Hugh
name: Vanman, Eric
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: behavioral immune system
subject: disease
subject: disgust
subject: evolution
subject: pathogens
subject: prejudice
subject: psychology

description: We will use a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm to test two primary hypotheses. First, people are quicker to draw associations between outgroup members and pathogen threat than ingroup members. Second, such associations are resistant to extinction.
The impact of joint attention on the sound-induced flash illusions (Data)
Creators: name: Battich, Lucas
name: Garzorz, Isabelle
name: Wahn, Basil
name: Deroy, Ophelia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data generated and analysed for Battich, Garzorz, Wahn, & Deroy (202x) "The impact of joint attention on the sound-induced flash illusions" The full dataset is included in the file jaSifiData.csv. Column variables descriptions can be found in variableLabels.txt For questions please contact L. Battich at lucas.battich[at]campus.lmu.de
Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models to Predict PPH
Creators: name: Man, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019
Subjects: Machine learning

description: PPH (Postpartum Hemorrhage) is defined as blood loss greater than or equal to 1000 ml following delivery.  PPH is among the leading causes of maternal death; however, the existing predictive mechanism used by UNC-CH hospital is oversensitive by flagging too many patients as high risk and is generally abandoned by medical providers. This study is aimed to applying the trending machine learning classifying models to better predict the risk of PPH. Actual dataset was extracted and integrated from EHRS (Electronic Health Record System) with 12 variables considered to be highly relevant to PPH occurrence. Six machine learning models including Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, KNN, SVM and ANN (a deep learning model) were tried and compared in terms of their predicting accuracy and other metrics such as precision and recall. Random Forest stood out as the best model with the accuracy being 89%.
中欧在“海上丝绸之路”的合作/ New Sino-EU Cooperation on the Maritime Silk Road
Creators: name: Yiwei, Wang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: “一带一路”伟大倡议，尤其是21世纪海上丝绸之路，为中欧海洋合作开启了伟大历史机遇。中欧在海洋观、海洋政策和维护海上安全等方面具有广泛的共通性、共同性与共同利益，海洋合作完全可以成为中欧合作的新亮点。中欧将各自海洋发展战略对接，共同致力于维护海上通道安全,将“中欧合作2020战略规划”予以落实；条件成熟时可共同创立“海上合作组织”，致力海上秩序的共同维护，打造亚非欧合作的新版本。双边与多边协调推进,政策与理念相得益彰，有效管控分歧，成为中欧海上丝路合作的可行途径。 The new Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (OBOR) is a historic opportunity for further Sino-EU maritime cooperation, as both sides have much to share and more to build in terms of vision, policies, and security, making it possible for a new line in the already-thriving exchanges across the continent. The two sides will carry on the China-EU 2020 Strategic Agenda for Cooperation with fusion of maritime strategies and joint efforts for safer sea passage, and may proceed to a Maritime Cooperative Organization (MCO) when needed to build not only a participative maritime order, but also next-gen cooperation between Asia, Africa, and Europe. Yet this still needs a well-assorted toolset of bi- and multilateral cooperation backed by strong policy and theory, to boost consensus and action by management of differences.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Multi-aspect Sentiment Analysis for Car Reviews by Modeling Aspects and Overall Ratings
Creators: name: Li, Yanan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, I compare the impact of sentiment score of review text, overall rating and chunk parsing on aspect rating prediction. The best outcome is achieved when using chunk parsing to divide sentences describing more than one aspect into specific chunks, then take sentiment score of those chunks and sentences depicting one aspect as input, with addition of the overall rating.
"山巅之国”的立国之因—支撑美国大国地位的主客观因素透析/"A State upon the Hill”: Studies of the Subjective and Objective Factors Which Support USA Hegemonic Status
Creators: name: Hongyu, Lin
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: 20世纪号称“美国世纪”，美国作为当今世界最有影响力的世界大国，其强国之路有一定的历史必然性。这种必然性表现为主客观2个方面：优越的地缘安全环境与难得的时代机遇为美国的发展壮大提供了客观条件；美国的创建者与后来的政治精英们构建了当时世界上最好的国内政治文化与成熟的制度安排，同时又得益于独特的政治思潮与精巧的国际战略谋划，这成为支撑美国大国地位的主观条件。正是得益于这些主客观方面的优势，美国保持了较长时间的繁荣和强盛，而且未来只要这些因素没有发生太大变化，美国作为世界超级大国的地位还将维持相当长的一段时间。 As the leading power in the world, the US has had the most important influence on international society in the 20th century which was named by some as the American Century. The reasons behind the success of the US could be characterized as “4 outstanding”. The first was the outstanding secure environment the US faced when it was emerging. Benefitting from the protection of the Pacific and Atlantic, the US grew to be a world power peacefully and quickly. The second was the outstanding historic opportunity the US experienced when it extended its strength toward the western states. Due to the prevailing attitudes of that time, no European countries criticized the violence and acts of aggression the US committed, which would seem impossible today. The third was the outstanding political culture and institution American founders set up in the 18th and 19th centuries, which helped the US to overcome many strategic challenges, and the fourth was the outstanding international regime designed by US elites, which helped the US to maintain its leading influence on the international community.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Radio Pulsars
Creators: name: Beskin, V. S.
name: Chernov, S. V.
name: Gwinn, C. R.
name: Tchekhovskoy, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost 50 years after radio pulsars were discovered in 1967, our understanding of these objects remains incomplete. On the one hand, within a few years it became clear that neutron star rotation gives rise to the extremely stable sequence of radio pulses, that the kinetic energy of rotation provides the reservoir of energy, and that electromagnetic fields are the braking mechanism. On the other hand, no consensus regarding the mechanism of coherent radio emission or the conversion of electromagnetic energy to particle energy yet exists. In this review, we report on three aspects of pulsar structure that have seen recent progress: the self-consistent theory of the magnetosphere of an oblique magnetic rotator; the location, geometry, and optics of radio emission; and evolution of the angle between spin and magnetic axes. These allow us to take the next step in understanding the physical nature of the pulsar activity.
description: Invited review for Space Science Reviews
奥巴马执政以来中美在东南亚地区影响力比较分析/A Comparative Analysis of the Influence of China and the United States in the Southeast Asia Region under the Obama Administration
Creators: name: Xue, Wu
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: 随着中国的加速崛起以及奥巴马政府“重返亚太”战略的实施，中美与东南亚地区的关系在近年发生了很多变化，在东南亚地区的影响力也随之变化。中美两国在政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都加强了与东南亚地区的关系，对东南亚地区的影响力都有不同程度的增长。比较而言，中国对东南亚的经济影响力更大，而美国对其军事以及安全方面的影响力更大。中国大力推行以“亲、诚、惠、容”为理念的周边外交政策，美国积极推进“亚太再平衡”战略，而东南亚各国则继续选择“在经济上依赖中国、在安全上依靠美国”的大国平衡战略，这导致了中美在东南亚地区影响力的持续博弈。 With China’s rapid rise and the implementation of the Obama Administration’s ”Return to the Asia Pacific” strategy, both China and the United States have significantly changed their relations with Southeast Asia in recent years. Also, the influence of China and the United States in this region has changed too. Both China and the United States have strengthened relations with the Southeast Asia region in terms of political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects, and their influence has also risen in varying degrees. In comparison, China has a greater impact on the economy of Southeast Asia, while the US has more influence on its military and security. China vigorously implements the neighborhood diplomacy featuring amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness. The United States actively promotes the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy. The Southeast Asian countries continue to choose the balance of power strategy, relying on China regarding the economy, relying on the United States regarding the security. This has resulted in the continuous game between China and the United States in the Southeast Asian region.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Declarative Retrieval: Assessing User Trust in AI-Created Visual (Re)presentation of Web Search Content
Creators: name: Tuttle, Tripp
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
Web search engines
Human-computer interaction
User interfaces (Computer systems)
Disinformation
Truthfulness and falsehood

description: This paper describes a research design and infrastructure implementation to test how users rely upon information cards within web search results pages and what level of credibility they place in their responses.
国际能源体系变迁及其对中国国际战略环境的影响/Changes in the Global Energy System: Implications for China's International Strategic Environment
Creators: name: Chi, Zhang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2015

description: 本文先对此轮国际油价暴跌的主要原因及未来走势作一简要分析，而后阐述造成当前国际能源体系变迁的三个主要原因，即全球能源消费中心东移、美国成为主要油气生产国、石油输出国组织（欧佩克）影响力大幅下降。这三大因素共同推动着国际能源战略格局的演变，塑造着世界能源新秩序，也对中国的国际战略环境产生了重要影响。在可预见的将来，国际能源体系变迁可能使中国从中东地区进口石油面临更大的不确定性，并使中国承受更多来自美国的战略压力，同时也使中国对世界能源格局和经济政治的影响力有所上升。 This article briefly discusses major reasons for the slump of international oil prices and provides a prediction for the future development of international oil prices, before analyzing the three factors leading to significant changes of the global energy system, namely the eastward shift of the world energy consumption centre, the emergence of the United States as a major oil producer and the dramatic waning of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) influence. These factors and developments are shaping a new order of the global energy strategic landscape and exerting profound influence on China’s international strategic environment. In the foreseeable future, these changes of the global energy system would bring China more uncertainties regarding the country’s oil imports from the Middle East, more strategic pressure from the United States, while promoting China’s leverage on the global energy system and international relations.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
The nature and experience of the acute and sub-acute aphasia rehabilitation pathway for CALD people with aphasia, their families and clinicians? Systematic Scoping Review .
Creators: name: Mellahn, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Speech Pathology and Audiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Communication Sciences and Disorders
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: Scoping review of published literature regarding the inpatient aphasia rehabilitation pathways for people from CALD backgrounds, internationally. To guide planned future research into this pathway withing the Victorian (Australia) context.