cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Surface Contribution to Raman Scattering from Layered Superconductors
Creators: name: Wu, W. C.
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalizing recent work, the Raman scattering intensity from a semi-infinite superconducting superlattice is calculated taking into account the surface contribution to the density response functions. Our work makes use of the formalism of Jain and Allen developed for normal superlattices. The surface contributions are shown to strongly modify the bulk contribution to the Raman-spectrum line shape below $2Δ$, and also may give rise to additional surface plasmon modes above $2Δ$. The interplay between the bulk and surface contribution is strongly dependent on the momentum transfer $q_\parallel$ parallel to layers. However, we argue that the scattering cross-section for the out-of-phase phase modes (which arise from interlayer Cooper pair tunneling) will not be affected and thus should be the only structure exhibited in the Raman spectrum below $2Δ$ for relatively large $q_\parallel\sim 0.1Δ/v_F$. The intensity is small but perhaps observable.
description: 14 pages, RevTex, 6 figures
Formation of wind-captured discs in Supergiant X-ray binaries : consequences for Vela X-1 and Cygnus X-1
Creators: name: Mellah, I. El
name: Sander, A. A. C.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Keppens, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Supergiant X-ray binaries (SgXB), a compact object captures a fraction of the wind of an O/B supergiant on a close orbit. Proxies exist to evaluate the efficiency of mass and angular momentum accretion but they depend so dramatically on the wind speed that given the current uncertainties, they only set loose constrains. Furthermore, they often bypass the impact of orbital and shock effects on the flow structure. We study the wind dynamics and the angular momentum gained as the flow is accreted. We identify the conditions for the formation of a disc-like structure around the accretor and the observational consequences for SgXB. We use recent results on the wind launching mechanism to compute 3D streamlines, accounting for the gravitational and X-ray ionizing influence of the compact companion on the wind. Once the flow enters the Roche lobe of the accretor, we solve the hydrodynamics equations with cooling. A shocked region forms around the accretor as the flow is beamed. For wind speeds of the order of the orbital speed, the shock is highly asymmetric compared to the axisymmetric bow shock obtained for a purely planar homogeneous flow. With net radiative cooling, the flow always circularizes for wind speeds low enough. Although the donor star does not fill its Roche lobe, the wind can be significantly beamed and bent by the orbital effects. The net angular momentum of the accreted flow is then sufficient to form a persistent disc-like structure. This mechanism could explain the proposed limited outer extension of the accretion disc in Cygnus X-1 and suggests the presence of a disc at the outer rim of the neutron star magnetosphere in Vela X-1, with dramatic consequences on the spinning up of the accretor.
Workshop on surveillance/monitoring of AMR and AMU in animals and humans
Creators: name: Mesa-Varona, O
name: Tenhagen, B-A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A workshop on surveillance/monitoring of AMR and AMU in animals and humans was held as an online event on 1-2 March 2021. It presented the preliminary results of the ARDIG consortium. ARDIG stands for “Antibiotic Resistance Dynamics: the influence of geographic origin and management systems on resistance gene flows within humans, animals and the environment”. It is a One Health – European Joint Programme (EJP) research programme running from January 2018 to June 2021. In the workshop, the results of the project were presented and discussed with known experts in the field to support the development of future recommendations on monitoring and surveillance of AMR and AMU in animals and humans. The workshop, hosted by the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), gathered over thirty specialists including staff of the European agencies (EFSA, EMA, ECDC) and policy makers such as people working in national ministries and other authorities. The workshop successfully harnessed the enthusiasm and experience of participants and reached some consensus.
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA IQTISODIYOTNING TUTGAN O'RNI
Creators: name: Turopova, Nigora
name: Ismoilov, Habibullo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada «Raqobatbardosh iqtisodiyot» deganda maqbul sur`atlar va mutanosiblik bilan o'sib boradigan milliy iqtisodiyot, unda xususiy mulkchilikka asoslangan tadbirkorlik faoliyatini amalga oshirish uchun yaratilgan kerakli sharoitlar, aholi turmush darajasini doimiy yaxshilanib borishiga xizmat qiladigan bozor iqtisodiyoti qonunlari asosida ishlab chiqilgan xo'jalik mexanizmi, ishlab chiqarish resurslari erkin harakatlanadigan va bozor mexanizmi yordamida tartibga solinadigan ochiq iqtisodiy tizim tushuniladi.
Constraints on ion vs. electron heating by plasma turbulence at low beta
Creators: name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Kawazura, Y.
name: Barnes, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in low-beta, weakly collisional plasmas, such as the solar corona, some instances of the solar wind, the aurora, inner regions of accretion discs, their coronae, and some laboratory plasmas, Alfvénic fluctuations produce no ion heating within the gyrokinetic approximation, i.e., as long as their amplitudes (at the Larmor scale) are small and their frequencies stay below the ion Larmor frequency (even as their spatial scales can be above or below the ion Larmor scale). Thus, all low-frequency ion heating in such plasmas is due to compressive fluctuations ("slow modes"). Because these fluctuations energetically decouple from the Alfvénic ones already in the inertial range, the above conclusion means that the energy partition between ions and electrons in low-beta plasmas is decided at the outer scale, where turbulence is launched, and can be determined from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models of the relevant astrophysical systems. Any additional ion heating must come from non-gyrokinetic mechanisms such as cyclotron heating or the stochastic heating owing to distortions of ions' Larmor orbits. An exception to these conclusions occurs in the Hall limit, i.e., when the ratio of the ion to electron temperatures is as low as the ion beta (equivalently, the electron beta is order unity). In this regime, slow modes couple to Alfvénic ones well above the Larmor scale (viz., at the ion inertial or ion sound scale), so the Alfvénic and compressive cascades join and then separate again into two cascades of fluctuations that linearly resemble kinetic Alfvén and ion cyclotron waves, with the former heating electrons and the latter ions. The two cascades are shown to decouple, scalings for them are derived, and it is argued physically that the two species will be heated by them at approximately equal rates.
description: latex, 39 pages, accepted by JPP; minor improvements throughout compared to v1
Testing various polarized parton distributions at RHIC
Creators: name: Soffer, J.
name: Virey, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very promising spin physics programme will be soon on the way at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). By studying the spin asymmetries for various processes (single photon, single-jet and $W^{\pm}$ production), we will compare the different predictions obtained using some sets of polarized parton distributions, available in the recent literature. We will put some emphasize on the analysis of the anticipated errors, given the event rates expected from this high luminosity new machine and the current acceptance for the detector systems at RHIC.
description: Latex file, 12 pages and 14 ps fig. One footnote and one reference added
Μια συνεργασία για την Δρακόλιμνη της Τύμφης
Creators: name: The High Mountains Social Cooperative Enterprise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The presentation sheds light on a comprehensive initiative titled "A Collaboration for the Dragon Lake of Tymfi," held on July 28, 2022, in Konitsa. This involves "High Mountains" and is part of the "INCULTUM" project, aiming to leverage local natural and cultural heritage through innovative approaches in social cooperation, ecosystem monitoring, and open technologies. The initiative is centered on decentralizing and ensuring sustainable living in mountainous regions by forming a collaborative network of individuals and organizations. Through innovative social economy business models, research, and technologies, it aims to enhance the conditions for repopulating villages and improve employment and collective benefit. The ultimate goal is to facilitate a better, more balanced lifestyle in high mountain areas, focusing on the unique ecosystem of Dragon Lake in the Tymfi mountain range. In the presentation, the protection and exploitation of natural heritage are discussed, emphasizing the role of local communities in prioritizing needs, solving problems, and taking advantage of regional potential through science and technology. The introduction of open technologies and the "Design Global - Manufacture Local" model, showcase how technological development and ecosystem monitoring can be advanced through community education and promotion of local culture. Through this presentation, the vital aspect of the discussion was the potential for cooperation among local associations, enterprises, scientists, and professionals in mountain activities. This collaboration aims to utilize results and infrastructure to create activities and services that benefit the regeneration of mountain villages and communities, connecting social capital, natural, and cultural resources.
Dislocation dynamics formulation for self-climb of dislocation loops by vacancy pipe diffusion
Creators: name: Niu, Xiaohua
name: Gu, Yejun
name: Xiang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown in experiments that self-climb of prismatic dislocation loops by pipe diffusion plays important roles in their dynamical behaviors, e.g., coarsening of prismatic loops upon annealing, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of materials with irradiation. In this paper, we show that this dislocation dynamics self-climb formulation that we derived in Ref. [1] is able to quantitatively describe the properties of self-climb of prismatic loops that were observed in experiments and atomistic simulations. This dislocation dynamics formulation applies to self-climb by pipe diffusion for any configurations of dislocations. For small circular prismatic loops, our formulation recovers the available models in the literature based on linearly mobility relation driven by the interaction force between the loops and an external stress gradient. We also present DDD implementation method of this self-climb formulation. Simulations performed show evolution, translation and coalescence of prismatic loops as well as prismatic loops driven by an edge dislocation by self-climb motion and the elastic interaction between them. These results are in excellent agreement with available experimental and atomistic results. We have also performed systematic analyses of the behaviors of a prismatic loop under the elastic interaction with an infinite, straight edge dislocation by motions of self-climb and glide.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
Re-entrant resonant tunneling
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, V. V.
name: Savchenko, A. K.
name: Raikh, M. E.
name: Glazman, L. I.
name: Mace, D. R.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Linfield, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the resonant-tunneling spectroscopy of the localized states in a barrier. Using a simple model of three localized states, we show that, due to the Coulomb interactions, a single state can give rise to two resonant peaks in the conductance as a function of gate voltage, G(Vg). We also demonstrate that an additional higher-order resonance with Vg-position in between these two peaks becomes possibile when interactions are taken into account. The corresponding resonant-tunneling process involves two-electron transitions. We have observed both these effects in GaAs transistor microstructures by studying the time evolution of three adjacent G(Vg) peaks caused by fluctuating occupation of an isolated impurity (modulator). The heights of the two stronger peaks exibit in-phase fluctuations. The phase of fluctuations of the smaller middle peak is opposite. The two stronger peaks have their origin in the same localized state, and the third one corresponds to a co-tunneling process.
description: 9 pages, REVTeX, 4 figures
title: Pivot, and Pivot Again: Ever-Nimble Library Leadership
Creators: name: Geoffrion Scannell, Kathryn
name: Chavez, Lyena
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Administration, Management, and Leadership Outreach Teaching and Learning
subject: library spaces
subject: workshops
subject: programming
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Pressures continue to build for academic library leaders. Leaders face re-purposing of library spaces, staffing shortages, and increasing expectations to respond to a widening variety of library needs. Leaders must not only manage day-to-day library operations, but also successfully guide and lead within a sea of unpredictable, evolving institutional forces and activities, frequently at a late stage in the journey. How do leaders stay on course while constantly recalculating the route? What competencies are needed to stay afloat during turbulent times in higher education? This poster will offer real-world examples of “pivoting” in response to space repurposing, new and changing academic programs, and unexpected opportunities for collaboration. Enrollment has grown almost 50% in the last five years at this institution, and the library director has reported to 8 different administrators in that same period. This poster will highlight how this library’s experimental mindset and pivoting keeps this library positioned for success and growth. Attendees will be encouraged to weigh in and share their own stories of “pivoting” or leading through challenges that they didn't anticipate. Attendees will consider that some of the best opportunities in their library may come as the result of circumstances that they cannot plan for or predict.
description: Library leadership is full of surprises and messes -- on the route to successes. This poster highlights examples of “pivoting” in response to space re-purposing and evolving curricula, and showcases unexpected opportunities for collaboration.
Clifford recompilation for faster classical simulation of quantum circuits
Creators: name: Qassim, Hammam
name: Wallman, Joel J.
name: Emerson, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating quantum circuits classically is an important area of research in quantum information, with applications in computational complexity and validation of quantum devices. One of the state-of-the-art simulators, that of Bravyi et al, utilizes a randomized sparsification technique to approximate the output state of a quantum circuit by a stabilizer sum with a reduced number of terms. In this paper, we describe an improved Monte Carlo algorithm for performing randomized sparsification. This algorithm reduces the runtime of computing the approximate state by the factor $\ell/m$, where $\ell$ and $m$ are respectively the total and non-Clifford gate counts. The main technique is a circuit recompilation routine based on manipulating exponentiated Pauli operators. The recompilation routine also facilitates numerical search for Clifford decompositions of products of gates, which can further reduce the runtime in certain cases. It may additionally lead to a framework for optimizing circuit implementations over a gate set, reducing the overhead for state-injection in fault-tolerant implementations. We provide a concise exposition of randomized sparsification, and describe how to use it to estimate circuit amplitudes in a way which can be generalized to a broader class of gates and states. This latter method can be used to obtain additive error estimates of circuit probabilities with a faster runtime than the full techniques of Bravyi et al. Such estimates are useful for validating near-term quantum devices provided that the target probability is not exponentially small.
Additional file 10: of Design and methods of the ‘monitoring outcomes of psychiatric pharmacotherapy’ (MOPHAR) monitoring program – a study protocol
Creators: name: Simoons, Mirjam
name: Ruhé, Henricus
name: Roon, Eric
name: Schoevers, Robert
name: Bruggeman, Richard
name: Cath, Daniëlle
name: Muis, Diny
name: Arends, Johan
name: Bennard Doornbos
name: Mulder, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S10. MOPHAR monitoring protocol carbamazepine (DOCX 19 kb)
Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck formalism for dark-matter--baryon scattering
Creators: name: Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear-cosmology observables, such as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), or the large-scale distribution of matter, have long been used as clean probes of dark matter (DM) interactions with baryons. It is standard to model the DM as an ideal fluid with a thermal Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) velocity distribution, in order to compute the heat and momentum-exchange rates relevant to these probes. This approximation only applies in the limit where DM self-interactions are frequent enough to efficiently redistribute DM velocities. It does not accurately describe weakly self-interacting particles, whose velocity distribution unavoidably departs from MB once they decouple from baryons. This article lays out a new formalism required to accurately model DM-baryon scattering, even when DM self-interactions are negligible. The ideal fluid equations are replaced by the collisional Boltzmann equation for the DM phase-space distribution. The collision operator is approximated by a Fokker-Planck operator, constructed to recover the exact heat and momentum exchange rates, and allowing for an efficient numerical implementation. Numerical solutions to the background evolution are presented, which show that the MB approximation can over-estimate the heat-exchange rate by factors of ~ 2-3, especially for light DM particles. A Boltzmann-Fokker-Planck hierarchy for perturbations is derived. This new formalism allows to explore a wider range of DM models, and will be especially relevant for upcoming ultra-high-sensitivity CMB probes.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD after minor additions
Antimicrobial resistance comparison in Escherichia coli between diagnostic submissions and isolates of healthy broilers, turkeys and calves from surveillance and monitoring systems in Germany and France
Creators: name: Mesa-Varona, O
name: Mader, R
name: Jarrige
name: Granier, S.A
name: Perrin, A
name: Jouy, E
name: Chauvin, C
name: Kaspar, H
name: Anjum, M
name: Grobbel, M
name: Velasova, M
name: Tenhagen, B-A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The effectiveness of antibiotics has been reduced in last decades due to mainly human activities. Surveillance and monitoring systems are key elements to collect and assess the trends of antibiotic resistance (ABR). Livestock data on ABR are traditionally collected from bacterial populations of clinical and non-clinical isolates. Resistance data on non-clinical isolates are based on the Decision 2013/652/EU in Europe. Different standards, approaches (epidemiological vs. clinical), laboratory methods and methodologies are applied to collect ABR data on clinical isolates. Lack of harmonization between data types (clinical vs. non-clinical isolates) prevents the data comparison. The Normalized Resistance Interpretation (NRI) method was applied to circumvent the lack of AMR data harmonization between and within countries. Analyses were performed to identify (a) associations between resistance to antibiotics and the data type variable per animal category within countries and (b) higher resistance proportions between countries per drug and animal category. Within countries, higher resistance proportions were found in clinical isolates to: gentamicin (in broilers from France and in calves from Germany and France), nalidixic acid (in calves from France and Germany) and tetracycline (for calves from France and Germany). In contrast, a higher probability of resistance in non-clinical isolates was encountered for tetracycline (in broilers and turkeys from Germany and France) and to gentamicin (in turkeys from Germany). Between countries, higher resistance levels of tetracycline in broilers, turkeys and calves were encountered in France while nalidixic acid (in broilers, turkeys and calves), gentamicin (in turkeys) and tetracycline (in calves) showed higher resistance proportions in Germany. It seems that the higher presence of resistance in one data type (i.e. clinical or non-clinical isolates) is strongly associated with the relationship between the animal species and the antibiotic. The NRI identifies the wild-type distribution providing approximate epidemiological cut-offs that allow comparing quantitative results from different non-harmonized ABR systems. This method might be regularly used in veterinary medicine and in One Health studies until international harmonisation of ABR in clinical isolates is achieved.
The Formation of Solar System Analogs in Young Star Clusters
Creators: name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar system was once rich in the short-lived radionuclide (SLR) $^{26}$Al\, but deprived in $^{60}$Fe. Several models have been proposed to explain these anomalous abundances in SLRs, but none has been set within a self-consistent framework of the evolution of the Solar system and its birth environment. The anomalous abundance in $^{26}$Al may have originated from the accreted material in the wind of a massive $\apgt 20$\,$M_\odot$ Wolf-Rayet star, but the star could also have been a member of the parental star-cluster instead of an interloper or an older generation that enriched the proto-solar nebula. The protoplanetary disk at that time was already truncated around the Kuiper-cliff (at $45$ au) by encounters with another cluster members before it was enriched by the wind of the nearby Wolf-Rayet star. The supernova explosion of a nearby star, possibly but not necessarily the exploding Wolf-Rayet star, heated the disk to $\apgt 1500$K, melting small dust grains and causing the encapsulation and preservation of $^{26}$Al into vitreous droplets. This supernova, and possibly several others, caused a further abrasion of the disk and led to its observed tilt of $5.6\pm1.2^\circ$ with respect to the Sun's equatorial plane. The abundance of $^{60}$Fe originates from a supernova shell, but its preservation results from a subsequent supernova. At least two supernovae are needed (one to deliver $^{60}$Fe\, and one to preserve it in the disk) to explain the observed characteristics of the Solar system. The most probable birth cluster then has $N = 2500\pm300$ stars and a radius of $r_{\rm vir} = 0.75\pm0.25$ pc. We conclude that Solar systems equivalent systems form in the Milky Way Galaxy at a rate of about 30 per Myr, in which case approximately 36,000 Solar system analogues roam the Milky Way.
description: Submitted to A&A
Insights about Humanity, Moholt and Herman Kragsvei 9-6 – Axioms of an Exchange Year in Norway
Creators: name: Sturm, Gregor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: We derive generally applicable laws about Moholt rooms, the most amazing Moholt-flat and Humanity based on our observations duringan exchange year in Trondheim, Norway. Our findings are absolutely consistent with the hypothesis, that the viscosity of Norwegian goatmilk has an influence on the taste of so called Brunost.
A Structure of Minimum Error Discrimination for Linearly Independent States
Creators: name: Singal, Tanmay
name: Kim, Eunsang
name: Ghosh, Sibasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the Minimum Error Discrimination problem (MED) for ensembles of linearly independent (LI) states. We define a bijective map from the set of those ensembles to itself and we show that the Pretty Good Measurement (PGM) and the optimal measurement for the MED are related by the map. In particular, the fixed points of the map are those ensembles for which the PGM is the optimal measurement. Also, we simplify the optimality conditions for the measurement of an ensemble of LI states.
description: 8 pages, no figures. We added more references, added a theorem (Theorem 2), and have given a full proof of Theorem 9 (which was Theorem 8 earlier). Also, some typos have been fixed. Accepted for publication in PRA
Performance of the Electromagnetic Calorimeter of the HERMES Experiment
Creators: name: Avakian, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the HERMES experiment is described. The calorimeter consists of 840 radiation resistant F101 lead-glass counters. The response to positrons up to 27.5 GeV, the comparison between the measured energy and the momentum reconstructed from tracking, long-term stability, hadron rejection and neutral meson invariant mass reconstruction are shown.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX, accepted by NIM
Megacyllene decora
Creators: name: Chapman, Eric G.
name: Richards, Austin B.
name: Dupuis, Julian R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Megacyllene
Megacyllene decora

description: Megacyllene decora (Olivier, 1800); Chlorophorini [new state record]
 Distribution: Southern OH to OK to MN. Kentucky collections were from sites on the shores of the Ohio River (Interior Plateau and Mississippi Alluvial Plain; Map 098).
 Kentucky counties: Carroll (1), Fulton (2)
 Years: 2002 (1), 2003 (1), 2021 (1)
 Months: September (3)
 Collections (3 records, 3 specimens): CMNH (2), iNat (1)
 Collection methods: nr
 Larval host plants: Amorpha fruticosa (Rice 1989)
 Adult flower hosts: Eutrochium and Solidago (Bousquet et al. 2017)
 Comments: Its larval host plant is a shrub that grows on the banks and islands of larger rivers. Based on collections made by EGC in Ohio, it would not be surprising if this species occurs sporadically along the Ohio River in Kentucky wherever A. fruticosa grows and adults should be present on flowers (especially Solidago) in September and October.
description: Published as part of Chapman, Eric G., Richards, Austin B. & Dupuis, Julian R., 2023, The longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Kentucky with notes on larval hosts, adult nectar use, and semiochemical attraction, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 5229 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5229.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7546352
Reconciling solar and terrestrial neutrino oscillation evidences with minimum sacrifice
Creators: name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Montanino, D.
name: Scioscia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present possible evidences in favor of neutrino masses and mixings from solar, atmospheric, and accelerator experiments cannot be all reconciled in a three-family framework, unless some data are excluded. We grade all possible three-family scenarios according to their compatibility with the available data. A recently proposed scenario appears to emerge naturally as the most likely solution to all oscillation evidences, with the only exception of the angular dependence of multi-GeV atmospheric data in the Kamiokande experiment. We describe in detail the status and the phenomenological implications of this ``minimum sacrifice'' solution.
description: 16 pages (RevTeX) + 3 figures (postscript); requires epsfig.sty
Searching in CMS Open Data for Dimuon Resonances with Substantial Transverse Momentum
Creators: name: Cesarotti, Cari
name: Soreq, Yotam
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
name: Thaler, Jesse
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dimuon events in 2.11/fb of 7 TeV pp collisions, using CMS Open Data, and search for a narrow dimuon resonance with moderate mass (14-66 GeV) and substantial transverse momentum (pT). Applying dimuon pT cuts of 25 GeV and 60 GeV, we explore two overlapping samples: one with isolated muons, and one with prompt muons without an isolation requirement. Using the latter sample requires information about detector effects and QCD backgrounds, which we obtain directly from the CMS Open Data. We present model-independent limits on the product of cross section, branching fraction, acceptance, and efficiencies. These limits are stronger, relative to a corresponding inclusive search without a pT cut, by factors of as much as nine. Our "pT-enhanced" dimuon search strategy provides improved sensitivity to models in which a new particle is produced mainly in the decay of something heavier, as could occur, for example, in decays of the Higgs boson or of a TeV-scale top partner. An implementation of this method with the current 13 TeV data should improve the sensitivity to such signals further by roughly an order of magnitude.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables; v2: approximate version to appear in PRD, with references added and some discussions expanded
Dynamics of two colliding Bose-Einstein condensates in an elongated magneto-static trap
Creators: name: Modugno, M.
name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Fort, C.
name: Maddaloni, P.
name: Minardi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates, by numerically solving two coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations at zero temperature. We consider the case of a sudden transfer of atoms between two trapped states with different magnetic moments: the two condensates are initially created with the same density profile, but are trapped into different magnetic potentials, whose minima are vertically displaced by a distance much larger than the initial size of both condensates. Then the two condensates begin to perform collective oscillations, undergoing a complex evolution, characterized by collisions between the two condensates. We investigate the effects of their mutual interaction on the center-of-mass oscillations and on the time evolution of the aspect ratios. Our theoretical analysis provides a useful insight into the recent experimental observations by Maddaloni et al., cond-mat/0003402.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, RevTex
Comparison of antimicrobial use and resistance data on clinical and non clinical isolates from livestock in four countries
Creators: name: Mesa-Varona, O
name: Tenhagen, B-A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Surveillance and monitoring systems on antimicrobial use (AMU) and resistance (AMR) are essential pillars for global, regional and national strategies against AMR to control and assess the trends. However, there is a lack of harmonization in the monitoring of AMU and AMR within and between sectors and countries. That makes comparison between and within sectors and countries a challenge that cannot always be overcome.
 Different approaches have been proposed to overcome this lack of harmonization on AMU and AMR. In our study we wanted to compare clinical and non-clinical isolates from livestock from 2014 – 2017 regarding their AMR. Statistical analyses were performed to harmonize evaluation criteria to compare clinical and non-clinical isolated tested with a variety of methods.
 A higher resistance risk was found in clinical isolates from E. coli from calves and in non-clinical isolates from broilers and turkeys across countries. It seems that differences in resistance between isolates type (i.e. clinical or non-clinical isolates) are associated with the relationship between the animal species and antibiotic. So far, the reason for these differences are not clear.
 The One Health approach is not straightforwardly achievable because of the lack of harmonization of AMU and AMR surveillance among the human and livestock sectors. This work provides workarounds to overcome some issues. However, willingness to
 tackle all these issues is required on the national and international level.
Observation of supercurrent enhancement in SNS junctions by non-equilibrium injection into supercurrent carrying bound Andreev states
Creators: name: Kutchinsky, Jonatan
name: Taboryski, Rafael
name: Sorensen, Claus B.
name: Hansen, Jorn Bindslev
name: Lindelof, Poul Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report for the first time enhancement of the supercurrent by means of injection in a mesoscopic three terminal planar SNSNS device made of Al on GaAs. When a current is injected from one of the superconducting Al electrodes at an injection bias $V=Δ(T)/e$, the DC Josephson current between the other two superconducting electrodes has a maximum, giving evidence for an enhancement due to a non-equilibrium injection into bound Andreev states of the underlying semiconductor. The effect persists to temperatures where the equilibrium supercurrent has vanished.
description: 7 pages + 3 figures. Resubmitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Contents changed
Additional file 4: of Over prescribing of antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections; a qualitative study to explore Irish general practitioners’ perspectives
Creators: name: O’Doherty, Jane
name: Leader, Leonard
name: O’Regan, Andrew
name: Dunne, Colum
name: Soorej Puthoopparambil
name: O’Connor, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: D: COREQ Guidelines. Guidelines used for reporting qualitative studies. (PDF 133 kb)
Q-Deformed Oscillator Algebra and an Index Theorem for the Photon Phase Operator
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The quantum deformation of the oscillator algebra and its implications on the phase operator are studied from a view point of an index theorem by using an explicit matrix representation. For a positive deformation parameter $q$ or $q=exp(2πiθ)$ with an irrational $θ$, one obtains an index condition $\dml a - \dml a^{\dagger} = 1$ which allows only a non-hermitian phase operator with $\dml \expon^{i φ} - \dml (\expon^{iφ})^{\dagger} = 1$. For $q=exp(2πiθ)$ with a rational $θ$ , one formally obtains the singular situation $\dml a =\infty$ and $ \dml a^{\dagger} = \infty$, which allows a hermitian phase operator with $\dml \expon^{i Φ} - \dml (\expon^{iΦ})^{\dagger} = 0$ as well as the non-hermitian one with $\dml \expon^{i φ} - \dml (\expon^{iφ})^{\dagger} = 1$. Implications of this interpretation of the quantum deformation are discussed. We also show how to overcome the problem of negative norm for $q=exp(2πiθ)$.
description: 13 pages. A rather substantial revision has been made by employing an explicit matrix representation of q-deformed oscillator algebra. In particular, it is shown how to overcome the problem of negative norm for the deformation parameter at a primitive root of unity. The revised version is in press for Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Thermal Hall effect in square-lattice spin liquids: A Schwinger boson mean-field study
Creators: name: Samajdar, Rhine
name: Chatterjee, Shubhayu
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Scheurer, Mathias S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent transport measurements in high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors in a magnetic field, we study the thermal Hall conductivity in materials with topological order, focusing on the contribution from neutral spinons. Specifically, different Schwinger boson mean-field ansätze for the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice are analyzed. We allow for both Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, and additional terms associated with scalar spin chiralities that break time-reversal and reflection symmetries, but preserve their product. It is shown that these scalar spin chiralities, which can either arise spontaneously or are induced by the orbital coupling of the magnetic field, can lead to spinon bands with nontrivial Chern numbers and significantly enhanced thermal Hall conductivity. Associated states with zero-temperature magnetic order, which is thermally fluctuating at any $T>0$, also show a similarly enhanced thermal Hall conductivity.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
Nadofaragene firadenovec in high-risk Bacillus Calmette Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a profile of its use
Creators: name: Nie, Tina
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
Gene and Molecular Therapy

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and conflict of interest T. Nie is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent for publication, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

Abstract
Nadofaragene firadenovec (Adstiladrin®) is an important bladder-sparing option in the treatment of patients with high-risk Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Radical cystectomy is the recommended treatment in these patients; however, many are ineligible or refuse to undergo this major procedure and other options are limited. Intravesical nadofaragene firadenovec, a replication-deficient adenovirus-based gene therapy that causes localized expression of interferon (IFN) α2b in the bladder, is approved in the USA for the treatment of adults with high-risk BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumors. In a phase 3 clinical trial including patients with BCG-unresponsive NMIBC with CIS, nadofaragene firadenovec was efficacious in producing complete responses. Nadofaragene firadenovec had an acceptable safety profile and was generally well tolerated, with a small number of patients experiencing a grade 3 treatment-related adverse event and none experiencing a grade 4 or 5 drug-related adverse event. Cystectomy should be considered in patients who do not have a complete response to nadofaragene firadenovec or who have recurrence of CIS.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Additional file 1: of Sensory evaluation of edoxaban orally disintegrating tablets: an open-label interventional study (secondary publication)
Creators: name: Yamashita, Takeshi
name: Hagii, Joji
name: Morishima, Yoshiyuki
name: Akasaka, Takaaki
name: Takuyuki Matsumoto
name: Kimura, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Results of the sensory evaluation questionnaire about edoxaban OD tablets shown by dose level (30â mg/60â mg) and with/without water. (DOCX 24 kb)
Realizations of groups of piecewise continuous transformations of the circle
Creators: name: Cornulier, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E05 (primary), 20B27, 20F65, 22F05, 37C85 (secondary)

description: We study the near action of the group PC of piecewise continuous self-transformations of the circle. Elements of this group are only defined modulo indeterminacy on a finite subset, which raises the question of realizability: a subgroup of PC is said to be realizable if it can be lifted to a group of permutations of the circle. We show that every finitely generated abelian subgroup of PC is realizable. We show that this is not true for arbitrary subgroups, by exhibiting a non-realizable finitely generated subgroup of the group of interval exchanges with flips. The group of (oriented) interval exchanges is obviously realizable (choosing the unique left-continuous representative). We show that it has only two realizations (up to conjugation by a finitely supported permutation): the left and right-continuous ones.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. v1->v2: several corrections and changes in the statements
title: KOBV Jahresbericht 2019-2020
Creators: name: Rusch, Beate
name: Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang
name: Boltze, Julia
name: Brandtner, Andreas
name: Degkwitz, Andreas
name: Kirsch, Simona
name: Koch, Thorsten
name: Lohrum, Stefan
name: Müller, Anja
name: Mutter, Moritz
name: Seeliger, Frank
name: Stanek, Ursula
name: Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg
Publisher: name: Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB)
Year: 2021

description: Der aktuelle KOBV-Jahresbericht informiert darüber, was in den Mitgliedsbibliotheken und Partnerprojekten in den letzten beiden Jahren passiert ist und was sich in der Verbundzentrale und in der Bibliothekslandschaft ändert. Die Ausgabe 2019/2020 enthält den Schwerpunktteil »Digitalisierung« mit verschiedenen Perspektiven auf die digitale Arbeitswelt.
description: KOBV-Jahresbericht; 2019-2020
Evidence for a Bilayer Quantum Wigner Solid
Creators: name: Manoharan, H. C.
name: Suen, Y. W.
name: Santos, M. B.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the electronic charge distribution in a wide quantum well is tuned from a single-layer through an interacting bilayer configuration to weakly-coupled parallel layers, we observe an insulating phase concurrently manifesting a dramatic evolution. The data reveal that interlayer interactions, playing a crucial role, are able to stabilize a {\it correlated bilayer} electron insulator, thus providing tantalizing evidence of a pinned bilayer Wigner solid phase crystallizing at total filling factor $ν$ as large as 0.54 ($ν> \frac14$ in each layer).
description: 10 pages, REVTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.; 4 figures (1 color) and text available for viewing (HTML) or download (Postscript) at http://www.ee.princeton.edu/~hari/
Eupogonius pubescens LeConte 1873
Creators: name: Chapman, Eric G.
name: Richards, Austin B.
name: Dupuis, Julian R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius pubescens

description: Eupogonius pubescens LeConte, 1873; Desmiphorini [new state record]
 Distribution: PA to FL to AL to IL to MI. This species is so rarely collected that it is difficult to determine its range. Bezark (2022) lists its range as north-central US, whereas Yanega (1996) lists it as a northeastern US species. Lingafelter (2007) did not cover this species and the USNM does not have specimens (Eugenio Nearns, pers. comm.). There are specimens in the FSCA from FL, MI and PA, in Robert A Androw’s personal collection from AL and PA and in the INHS from IL. Of the two Kentucky specimens, only one had locality data (Kentenia State Forest) in the southeastern part of the state (Central Appalachians; Map 059).
 Kentucky counties: Harlan (1), nr (1)
 Years: 2015 (1), nr (1)
 Months: June (1), nr (1)
 Collections (2 records, 2 specimens): CNHM (1), EGCCRC (1)
 Collection methods: Blacklight (1)
 Larval host plants: Tilia (Linsley & Chemsak 1997)
 Comments: Attracted to lights.
description: Published as part of Chapman, Eric G., Richards, Austin B. & Dupuis, Julian R., 2023, The longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Kentucky with notes on larval hosts, adult nectar use, and semiochemical attraction, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 5229 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5229.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7546352
Additional file 3: of Over prescribing of antibiotics for acute respiratory tract infections; a qualitative study to explore Irish general practitioners’ perspectives
Creators: name: O’Doherty, Jane
name: Leader, Leonard
name: O’Regan, Andrew
name: Dunne, Colum
name: Soorej Puthoopparambil
name: O’Connor, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: C: Coding Process. A table with three columns outlining the coding process of each interview. (DOCX 15 kb)
Eupogonius subarmatus
Creators: name: Chapman, Eric G.
name: Richards, Austin B.
name: Dupuis, Julian R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius subarmatus

description: Eupogonius subarmatus (LeConte, 1859); Desmiphorini [new state record]
 Distribution: NB to northern FL to TX to MN. The two Kentucky specimens lack specific collecting info, so its distribution in Kentucky is uncertain (no map).
 Kentucky counties: nr (2)
 Years: nr (2)
 Months: nr (2)
 Collections (2 specimens): CNHM (2)
 Collection methods: nr
 Larval host plants: Celastrus scandens, Fagus ferrugineus, Tilia americana and Ulmus americana (Monné & Nearns 2022d)
 Comments: Beating or rearing from dead host branches (especially Tilia) can be effective collecting methods (see MacRae & Rice 2007).
description: Published as part of Chapman, Eric G., Richards, Austin B. & Dupuis, Julian R., 2023, The longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Kentucky with notes on larval hosts, adult nectar use, and semiochemical attraction, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 5229 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5229.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7546352