cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Increasing the density melts ultrasoft colloidal glasses
Creators: name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Moreno, Angel J.
name: Szamel, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use theory and simulations to investigate the existence of amorphous glassy states in ultrasoft colloids. We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation with mode-coupling theory to study the dynamic phase diagram of soft repulsive spheres interacting with a Hertzian potential, focusing on low temperatures and large densities. At constant temperature, we find that an amorphous glassy state is entered upon compression, as in colloidal hard spheres, but the glass unexpectedly melts when density increases further. We attribute this re-entrant fluid-glass transition to particle softness, and correlate this behaviour to previously reported anomalies in soft systems, thus emphasizing its generality. The predicted fluid-glass-fluid sequence is confirmed numerically.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs
[Letter from Wee Tan Louie to Margeurite T. Louie]
[Wee Tan Louie 致 Margeurite T. Louie 的信]
Creators: name: Louie, Wee Tan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Letter addressed to the writer's sister in Kamloops, Canada, in 1918 about safely coming out from a battle and the food supply in the camp.
Teleportation algorithm using two species of entangled pairs
Creators: name: Delgado, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Teleportation algorithm assumes specific Bell states as input, but actual sources typically generates more than one. This work presents a teleportation algorithm for a two Bell states mixture, including remaining distortion from previous control process.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Congenital cystic neuroblastoma of the adrenal gland
Creators: name: Vieira, MÃ³nica
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adrenals
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 14 days
description: Clinical History: A 14-day-old boy, delivered by an uncomplicated Caesarian section at 38 weeks gestation of a twin pregnancy, was transferred from another institution due to a left suprarenal mass detected in the 20-week pre-natal ultrasound scan. Laboratory tests, includ... Final Diagnosis: Cystic neuroblastoma
Correlated charged impurity scattering in graphene
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Fuhrer, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding disorder in graphene is essential for electronic applications; in contrast to conventional materials, the extraordinarily low electron-phonon scattering1, 2 in graphene implies that disorder3-7 dominates its resistivity even at room temperature. Charged impurities5, 8-10 have been identified as an important disorder type in graphene on SiO2 substrates11, 12, giving a nearly linear carrier-density-dependent conductivity σ(n), and producing electron and hole puddles13-15 which determine the magnitude of graphene's minimum conductivity σmin10. Correlations of charged impurities are known to be essential in achieving the highest mobilities in remotely-doped semiconductor heterostructures16-18, and are present to some degree in any impurity system at finite temperature. Here we show that even modest correlations in the position of charged impurities, realized by annealing potassium on graphene, can increase the mobility by more than a factor of four. The results are well understood theoretically19 considering an impurity correlation length which is temperature dependent but independent of impurity density. Impurity correlations also naturally explain the sub-linear σ(n) commonly observed in substrate-bound graphene devices2, 11, 12, 20.
description: 24 pages
Optimized magnetic lattices for ultracold atomic ensembles
Creators: name: Schmied, Roman
name: Leibfried, Dietrich
name: Spreeuw, Robert J. C.
name: Whitlock, Shannon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general method for designing tailored lattices of magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms, on the basis of patterned permanently magnetized films. A fast numerical algorithm is used to automatically generate patterns which provide optimal atom confinement while respecting desired lattice symmetries and trap parameters. The algorithm can produce finite and infinite lattices of any plane symmetry; we focus specifically on square and triangular lattices which are of interest to future experiments. Typical trap parameters are discussed as well as the impact of realistic imperfections such as finite lithographic resolution and magnetic inhomogeneity. The presented designer lattices open new avenues for quantum simulation and quantum information processing with ultracold atoms on atom chips.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Dandy-Walker Malformation
Creators: name: Alandete, Salvador Pascual
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Fetus

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 1 days
description: Clinical History: Pregnant 28 years old with obstetric ultrasound in the 18th week of gestation that shows cyst in cisterna magna.The study was completed with amniocentesis (46XX) and prenatal brain MRI.Physical examination is unremarkable except cardiac auscul... Final Diagnosis: Dandy-Walker classic
Equilibration of quantum systems and subsystems
Creators: name: Short, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unify two recent results concerning equilibration in quantum theory. We first generalise a proof of Reimann [PRL 101,190403 (2008)], that the expectation value of 'realistic' quantum observables will equilibrate under very general conditions, and discuss its implications for the equilibration of quantum systems. We then use this to re-derive an independent result of Linden et. al. [PRE 79, 061103 (2009)], showing that small subsystems generically evolve to an approximately static equilibrium state. Finally, we consider subspaces in which all initial states effectively equilibrate to the same state.
description: 5 pages
title: The impact of next-generation sequencing on diagnosis and management of children with epilepsy: from molecular testing to cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Tran, Ha Thi Thu
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: Genetic testing is essential for diagnosis and treatment selection for children with epilepsy. Conventional approaches to genetic testing such as chromosomal microarray (CMA), and single-gene sequencing are time-consuming and expensive. Meanwhile, next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows simultaneous examination of all or most genes, which permits comprehensive and timely diagnosis of genetic etiology. Although NGS methods such as epilepsy panel (EP), whole-exome sequencing (WES), and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) are increasingly used, there is limited evidence about their diagnostic yield, clinical utility, and the cost-effectiveness of NGS-incorporated diagnostic strategies. The goal of this thesis, therefore, is two-fold: first, to conduct a systematic review and a meta-analysis of diagnostic yield and clinical utility of EP, WES, and WGS in comparison with CMA in pediatric epilepsy and second, to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of different NGS-incorporated diagnostic strategies from the health care system’s perspective. A systematic review of PUBMED and EMBASE database identified 56 studies investigating diagnostic yields of EP, WES, WGS, and CMA (Chapter 2). Our random-effects meta-analysis of these 56 studies revealed that diagnostic yield was highest for WGS (0.66; 95% CI 0.00-1.00, two studies, 211 children, I² =99%), followed by WES (0.37; 95% CI 0.30-0.44, eighteen studies, 1322 children, I² =86%), and EP (0.25; 95% CI 0.22-0.28, thirty five studies, 14,265 children, I² =86%). CMA provided the lowest diagnostic yield (0.10; 95% CI 0.07-0.13, seventeen studies, 2,306 children, I² =85%). Clinical utility regarding to clinical management of WES (0.15, 95% CI 0.09-0.22, p=0.15, two studies of 289 children) was higher than that of EP (0.10, 95% CI 0.07-0.13, p<0.01, eleven studies of 11,044 children). Given their high diagnostic yield and clinical utility, NGS should be adopted in routine genetic investigation of pediatric epilepsy. A decision-analytic model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of EP and WES in diagnosis and clinical management of epilepsy (Chapter 3). All EP and WES-related strategies were more effective than conventional diagnostic strategy. Among all diagnostic strategies, “WES as second-tier test” was the most cost-effective (ICER of 26,070 CAD per QALY). I also found that although the “WES and CMA as first-tier tests” strategy generated the highest QALYs, it was not cost-effective relative to “WES as second-tier test” (ICER > 100,000 CAD per QALY). Given the high cost of WES, “WES and CMA as first-tier tests” could become a cost-effective strategy when cost of WES decreases or the proportion of patients with etiology identified by WES and CMA increases.
Jet-Powered Molecular Hydrogen Emission from Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Ogle, Patrick
name: Boulanger, Francois
name: Guillard, Pierre
name: Evans, Daniel A.
name: Antonucci, Robert
name: Appleton, P. N.
name: Nesvadba, Nicole
name: Leipski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H2 pure-rotational emission lines are detected from warm (100-1500 K) molecular gas in 17/55 (31% of) radio galaxies at redshift z<0.22 observed with the Spitzer IR Spectrograph. The summed H2 0-0 S(0)-S(3) line luminosities are L(H2)=7E38-2E42 erg/s, yielding warm H2 masses up to 2E10 Msun. These radio galaxies, of both FR radio morphological types, help to firmly establish the new class of radio-selected molecular hydrogen emission galaxies (radio MOHEGs). MOHEGs have extremely large H2 to 7.7 micron PAH emission ratios: L(H2)/L(PAH7.7) = 0.04-4, up to a factor 300 greater than the median value for normal star-forming galaxies. In spite of large H2 masses, MOHEGs appear to be inefficient at forming stars, perhaps because the molecular gas is kinematically unsettled and turbulent. Low-luminosity mid-IR continuum emission together with low-ionization emission line spectra indicate low-luminosity AGNs in all but 3 radio MOHEGs. The AGN X-ray emission measured with Chandra is not luminous enough to power the H2 emission from MOHEGs. Nearly all radio MOHEGs belong to clusters or close pairs, including 4 cool core clusters (Perseus, Hydra, A 2052, and A 2199). We suggest that the H2 in radio MOHEGs is delivered in galaxy collisions or cooling flows, then heated by radio jet feedback in the form of kinetic energy dissipation by shocks or cosmic rays.
description: ApJ in press, 40 pages, 18 figures, 14 tables
Circular polarization measurement in millimeter-wavelength spectral-line VLBI observations
Creators: name: Kemball, A. J.
name: Richter, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper considers the problem of accurate measurement of circular polarization in imaging spectral-line VLBI observations in the lambda=7 mm and lambda=3 mm wavelength bands. This capability is especially valuable for the full observational study of compact, polarized SiO maser components in the near-circumstellar environment of late-type, evolved stars. Circular VLBI polarimetry provides important constraints on SiO maser astrophysics, including the theory of polarized maser emission transport, and on the strength and distribution of the stellar magnetic field and its dynamical role in this critical circumstellar region. We perform an analysis here of the data model containing the instrumental factors that limit the accuracy of circular polarization measurements in such observations, and present a corresponding data reduction algorithm for their correction. The algorithm is an enhancement of existing spectral line VLBI polarimetry methods using autocorrelation data for calibration, but with innovations in bandpass determination, autocorrelation polarization self-calibration, and general optimizations for the case of low SNR, as applicable at these wavelengths. We present an example data reduction at $λ=7$ mm and derive an estimate of the predicted accuracy of the method of m_c < 0.5% or better at lambda=7 mm and m_c < 0.5-1% or better at lambda=3 mm. Both the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed algorithm are discussed, along with suggestions for future work.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (Van der Knaap disease): A rare case report
Creators: name: Belgur, Chethan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 9 years
description: Clinical History: A 9 year old girl born of consanguineous marriage presented with history of Loss of consciousness  one episode and seizures since 1 year. She had delayed milestones, increasing head size since the age of one year and was academically weak. EEG studies sho... Final Diagnosis: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (Van der Knaap disease)
Fitness-driven deactivation in network evolution
Creators: name: Xu, Xin-Jian
name: Peng, Xiao-Long
name: Small, Michael
name: Fu, Xin-Chu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individual nodes in evolving real-world networks typically experience growth and decay --- that is, the popularity and influence of individuals peaks and then fades. In this paper, we study this phenomenon via an intrinsic nodal fitness function and an intuitive aging mechanism. Each node of the network is endowed with a fitness which represents its activity. All the nodes have two discrete stages: active and inactive. The evolution of the network combines the addition of new active nodes randomly connected to existing active ones and the deactivation of old active nodes with possibility inversely proportional to their fitnesses. We obtain a structured exponential network when the fitness distribution of the individuals is homogeneous and a structured scale-free network with heterogeneous fitness distributions. Furthermore, we recover two universal scaling laws of the clustering coefficient for both cases, $C(k) \sim k^{-1}$ and $C \sim n^{-1}$, where $k$ and $n$ refer to the node degree and the number of active individuals, respectively. These results offer a new simple description of the growth and aging of networks where intrinsic features of individual nodes drive their popularity, and hence degree.
description: IoP Style
Snare-assisted trans-brachial stenting of internal carotid artery in a patient affected by Leriche\'s Syndrome
Creators: name: Del Giudice, Costantino
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 72 years
description: Clinical History: A 72 years-old man, with a symptomatic severe right internal carotid artery stenosis and aorto-iliac occlusion (Leriche's Syndrome), was deemed unfit for surgical thromboendarterectomy intervention (TEA) due to several comorbidities (hypertension, DM type... Final Diagnosis: Right internal carotid artery stenosis
Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces
Creators: name: Alandete, Salvador Pascual
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Education
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Normal variants
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Cysts

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 76 years
description: Clinical History: Patient female 76 years old, with no significant clinical background,  for episodes of inexplicable falls , with recent amnesia. Final Diagnosis: Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces
Unusual Intra-osseous meningioma with intra and extra-cranial extension
Creators: name: Laamrani, Fatima
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 70 years
description: Clinical History: A 70-year-old man was admitted to hospital with a swelling in the frontal region, headache and forgetfulness. He had noticed the swelling 2 years before but refused consulting. Physical examination revealed a bi frontal non-tender fixed mass. Neurological... Final Diagnosis: intra-extra cranial meningioma
Pseudomembranous colitis
Creators: name: La Pietra, Pasquale
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dilatation
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 79 years
description: Clinical History: A 79-year-old woman was admitted to E.R. for onset of diffuse abdominal pain, watery diarrhoea and fever. She was recently discharged from hospital where she had been treated with broad-spectrum antibiotherapy for pneumonia.Laboratory tests showed i... Final Diagnosis: Pseudomembranous colitis
Malignant right coronary artery
Creators: name: CHARY, DURAIKANNU
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 60 years
description: Clinical History: 60-year-old female patient with complaints of vague chest pain. No history of diabetes or hypertension. CT coronary angiogram was advised. Final Diagnosis: Malignant coronary anomaly of RCA with left coronary dominance
Giant uterine leiomyomatosis causing small bowel obstruction
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dilation
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 46 years
description: Clinical History: Perimenopausal woman with unremarkable past medical history and no previous surgery, presents to emergency department with lower abdominal pain, nausea and inability to pass stools since a week. Physical examination reveals distended, diffusely tend... Final Diagnosis: Small bowel obstruction from giant uterine leiomyomatosis
Experimental evidence for mixed reality states
Creators: name: Hubler, Alfred
name: Gintautas, Vadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently researchers at the University of Illinois coupled a real pendulum to its virtual counterpart. They observed that the two pendulums suddenly start to move in synchrony if their lengths are sufficiently close. In this synchronized state, the boundary between the real system and the virtual system is blurred, that is, the pendulums are in a mixed reality state. An instantaneous, bidirectional coupling is a prerequisite for mixed reality states. In this article we explore the implications of mixed reality states in the context of controlling real-world systems.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures
Congenital tuberculosis â A diagnostic dilemma
Creators: name: Fernandes, Merwyn
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Spleen
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 3 months
description: Clinical History: A 3-month-old male infant presented with a history of intermittent low-grade fever, irritability, poor weight gain and abdominal distension since birth. On clinical examination hepatosplenomegaly and pallor were present. Gastric aspirate for AFB was posit... Final Diagnosis: Congenital tuberculosis
QCD Critical Points and Their Associated Soft Modes
Creators: name: Kunihiro, T.
name: Minami, Y.
name: Zhang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean-field level calculation shows that the QCD matter can have multiple critical points incorporating the color superconductivity under charge neutrality constraint due to the repulsive vector interaction; this actually implies that the QCD matter is very soft for a simultaneous formation of diquark and chiral condensates coupled with the baryonic density. Dynamical density fluctuations are analyzed as possible soft modes around the QCD critical point using dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics. It is found that the entropy fluctuation solely gets enhanced while the sound modes due to mechanical density fluctuations are strongly attenuated around the QCD CP, which may suggest a suppression or even total disappearance of Mach cone at the CP.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at Yukawa International workshop "New Frontiers in QCD 2010 --- Exotic Hadron Systems and Dense Matter ---" (NFQCD10), Jan. 18(Mon.)-Mar.19(Fri), 2010, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, Japan
Additional file 10 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. MDS plot of the microbial profiles of male and female medflies.
Hybridization in Helianthus : the genomic profiles of potential and confirmed sunflower hybrid species
Creators: name: Owens, Gregory Lawrence
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Hybridization is an important evolutionary force that acts in both constructive and destructive ways. It can both swamp out rare species and create new ones. To better understand these effects I studied hybridization within the sunflower genus Helianthus from three angles. First, I used a rich literature of artificial crossing experiments in Helianthus and Madiinae to ask how fast reproductive isolation evolves and what features affect its accumulation. I show that hybrid sterility can evolve quickly and is faster in annuals than in perennials. I then examine a classic case of introgression involving Helianthus bolanderi. I use modern genomic tools to show that it is not of hybrid origin and likely not a separate species from its congener H. exilis. We do however find introgression with the invading species, H. annuus. In agreement with theory, we find that gene flow is mainly into the invading species. Lastly, I use transcriptomic data for three established homoploid hybrid species, H. anomalus, H. deserticola, and H. paradoxus, and their parents H. annuus and H. petiolaris to map the genomic composition of hybrid species. I show that composition is even or biased towards H. petiolaris. Hybrid genomes are highly recombined but are more similar in genomic composition than expected by chance, suggesting the work of selection. Furthermore, although analyses of genetic distance between the hybrid species and their parents suggests that the hybrids are older than previously appreciated, they do not appear to be fully stabilized. Lastly two of the species, H. anomalus and H. deserticola, may share a common origin. Future directions include mapping introgression in H. annuus, and modeling parental block size to determine the number of loci and strength of selection during hybrid speciation.
Additional file 1 of The key role of conjugate fault system in importing earthquakes into the eastern flank of the Red Sea
Creators: name: Abdelfattah, Ali K.
name: Jallouli, Chokri
name: Fnais, Mohamed
name: Qaysi, Saleh
name: Alzahrani, Hassan
name: Mogren, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 The distribution of plunges for the P- and T-axes for the events listed in Table S1 based on McKenzie (1969). Fig. S2 The azimuthal distribution of (a) the T-axes and (b) P-axes for the events listed in Table S1. Table S1. The list of focal parameters and fault plane solutions of the analyzed events.
[Letter from Wee Tan Louie to Margeurite T. Louie]
[Wee Tan Louie 致 Margeurite T. Louie 的信]
Creators: name: Louie, Wee Tan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Letter addressed to the writer's sister in Kamploops, Canada, in 1918 about tough battles during WWI and his pay cheques for the family.
Additional file 11 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6.The different OTUs (putative species) assigned to Klebsiella genus and their relative abundance in the medfly natural populations.
Influence of rotational force fields on the determination of the work done on a driven Brownian particle
Creators: name: Pesce, Giuseppe
name: Volpe, Giovanni
name: Imparato, Alberto
name: Rusciano, Giulia
name: Sasso, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a Brownian system the evolution of thermodynamic quantities is a stochastic process. In particular, the work performed on a driven colloidal particle held in an optical trap changes for each realization of the experimental manipulation, even though the manipulation protocol remains unchanged. Nevertheless, the work distribution is governed by established laws. Here, we show how the measurement of the work distribution is influenced by the presence of rotational, i.e. nonconservative, radiation forces. Experiments on particles of different materials show that the rotational radiation forces, and therefore their effect on the work distributions, increase with the particle refractive index.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Labeled trees, maps, and an algebraic identity
Creators: name: Wagner, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a short and direct proof of a remarkable identity that arises in the enumeration of labeled trees with respect to their indegree sequence, where all edges are oriented from the vertex with lower label towards the vertex with higher label. This solves a problem posed by Shin and Zeng in a recent article. We also provide a generalization of this identity that translates to a formula for the number of rooted spanning forests with given indegree sequence.
Additional file 1 of Effect of birthweight measurement quality improvement on low birthweight prevalence in rural Ethiopia
Creators: name: Baye, Estifanos
name: Abate, Firehiwot Workneh
name: Eglovitch, Michelle
name: Shiferie, Fisseha
name: Olson, Ingrid E.
name: Shifraw, Tigest
name: Kidane, Workagegnehu Tarekegn
name: Yibeltal, Kalkidan
name: Tsegaye, Sitota
name: Derebe, Mulatu Melese
name: Isanaka, Sheila
name: Wylie, Blair J.
name: Molina, Rose L.
name: Chan, Grace J.
name: Worku, Amare
name: Mullany, Luke C.
name: Worku, Alemayehu
name: Berhane, Yemane
name: Lee, Anne C. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Health centers selected for Phase 1&2 studies (pre- and post-QI).
Additional file 14 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9.The different OTUs (putative species) assigned to Enterobacter genus and their relative abundance in the medfly natural populations.
Additional file 1 of Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-Y administered through a smartphone app in children with asthma: a longitudinal questionnaire study
Creators: name: Mayoral, Karina
name: Garin, Olatz
name: Lizano-Barrantes, Catalina
name: Pont, Angels
name: Caballero-Rabasco, Araceli M.
name: Praena-Crespo, Manuel
name: Valdesoiro-Navarrete, Laura
name: Guerra, María Teresa
name: Castillo, José Antonio
name: Mir, Inés de
name: Tato, Eva
name: Alonso, Jordi
name: Serra-Sutton, Vicky
name: Pardo, Yolanda
name: Ferrer, Montse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) scores, self-response version (n=81). Table S2. Distribution of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) scores, proxy-response version (n = 38). Table S3. Demographic characteristics of participants who completed the 6-month follow-up evaluation and those who did not.
Enhanced diffusion due to active swimmers at a solid surface
Creators: name: Miño, Gaston
name: Mallouk, Thomas E.
name: Darnige, Thierry
name: Hoyos, Mauricio
name: Dauchet, Jeremy
name: Dunstan, Jocelyn
name: Soto, Rodrigo
name: Wang, Yang
name: Rousselet, Annie
name: Clement, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two systems of active swimmers moving close to a solid surface, one being a living population of wild-type \textit{E. coli} and the other being an assembly of self-propelled Au-Pt rods. In both situations, we have identified two different types of motion at the surface and evaluated the fraction of the population that displayed ballistic trajectories (active swimmers) with respect to those showing random-like behavior. We studied the effect of this complex swimming activity on the diffusivity of passive tracers also present at the surface. We found that the tracer diffusivity is enhanced with respect to standard Brownian motion and increases linearly with the activity of the fluid, defined as the product of the fraction of active swimmers and their mean velocity. This result can be understood in terms of series of elementary encounters between the active swimmers and the tracers.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures in color, Physical Review Letters (in production)
Spectral characteristics for a spherically confined -1/r + br^2 potential
Creators: name: Hall, Richard L.
name: Saad, Nasser
name: Sen, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the analytical properties of the eigenspectrum generated by a class of central potentials given by V(r) = -a/r + br^2, b>0. In particular, scaling, monotonicity, and energy bounds are discussed. The potential $V(r)$ is considered both in all space, and under the condition of spherical confinement inside an impenetrable spherical boundary of radius R. With the aid of the asymptotic iteration method, several exact analytic results are obtained which exhibit the parametric dependence of energy on a, b, and R, under certain constraints. More general spectral characteristics are identified by use of a combination of analytical properties and accurate numerical calculations of the energies, obtained by both the generalized pseudo-spectral method, and the asymptotic iteration method. The experimental significance of the results for both the free and confined potential V(r) cases are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Effect of birthweight measurement quality improvement on low birthweight prevalence in rural Ethiopia
Creators: name: Baye, Estifanos
name: Abate, Firehiwot Workneh
name: Eglovitch, Michelle
name: Shiferie, Fisseha
name: Olson, Ingrid E.
name: Shifraw, Tigest
name: Kidane, Workagegnehu Tarekegn
name: Yibeltal, Kalkidan
name: Tsegaye, Sitota
name: Derebe, Mulatu Melese
name: Isanaka, Sheila
name: Wylie, Blair J.
name: Molina, Rose L.
name: Chan, Grace J.
name: Worku, Amare
name: Mullany, Luke C.
name: Worku, Alemayehu
name: Berhane, Yemane
name: Lee, Anne C. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Job aids posted on the delivery room walls.
Additional file 1 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Samples analyzed.
Additional file 5 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Pairwise genetic distances matrix (Nei 1972).
Studies on Relevance, Ranking and Results Display
Creators: name: Gelernter, Judith
name: Cao, Dong
name: Carbonell, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study considers the extent to which users with the same query agree as to what is relevant, and how what is considered relevant may translate into a retrieval algorithm and results display. To combine user perceptions of relevance with algorithm rank and to present results, we created a prototype digital library of scholarly literature. We confine studies to one population of scientists (paleontologists), one domain of scholarly scientific articles (paleo-related), and a prototype system (PaleoLit) that we built for the purpose. Based on the principle that users do not pre-suppose answers to a given query but that they will recognize what they want when they see it, our system uses a rules-based algorithm to cluster results into fuzzy categories with three relevance levels. Our system matches at least 1/3 of our participants' relevancy ratings 87% of the time. Our subsequent usability study found that participants trusted our uncertainty labels but did not value our color-coded horizontal results layout above a standard retrieval list. We posit that users make such judgments in limited time, and that time optimization per task might help explain some of our findings.
description: IEEE Publication Format, https://sites.google.com/site/journalofcomputing/
Multilayer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method: implementation and applications to a Henon-Heiles Hamiltonian and to pyrazine
Creators: name: Vendrell, Oriol
name: Meyer, Hans-Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (ML-MCTDH) method is discussed and a fully general implementation for any number of layers based on the recursive ML-MCTDH algorithm given by Manthe [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 128}, 164116 (2008)] is presented. The method is applied first to a generalized Henon-Heiles (HH) Hamiltonian. For 6D HH the overhead of ML-MCTDH makes the method slower than MCTDH, but for 18D HH ML-MCTDH starts to be competitive. We report as well 1458D simulations of the HH Hamiltonian using a seven layer scheme. The photoabsorption spectrum of pyrazine computed with the 24D Hamiltonian of Raab {\em et. al.} [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 110}, 936 (1999)] provides a realistic molecular test case for the method. Quick and small ML-MCTDH calculations needing a fraction of the time and resources of reference MCTDH calculations provide already spectra with all the correct features. Accepting slightly larger deviations, the calculation can be accelerated to take only 7 minutes. When pushing the method towards convergence, results of similar quality than the best available MCTDH benchmark, which is based on a wavepacket with $4.6\times 10^7$ time-dependent coefficients, are obtained with a much more compact wavefunction consisting of only $4.5\times 10^5$ coefficients and requiring a shorter computation time.
description: 48 pages, 12 figures
Double cortex syndrome - A case report
Creators: name: Belgur, Chethan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 9 years
description: Clinical History: A female child aged 9 years presented with history of seizures and developmental delay. Final Diagnosis: Subcortical band heterotopia
Additional file 4 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Analysis of Molecular Variance.
The generalized second law for the interacting generalized Chaplygin gas model
Creators: name: Karami, K.
name: Ghaffari, S.
name: Soltanzadeh, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting generalized Chaplygin gas with the baryonic matter. The dynamical apparent horizon is assumed to be the boundary of the universe. We show that for the interacting generalized Chaplygin gas as a unified candidate for dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE), the equation of state parameter can cross the phantom divide. We also present that for the selected model under thermal equilibrium with the Hawking radiation, the GSL is always satisfied throughout the history of the universe for any spatial curvature, independently of the equation of state of the interacting generalized Chaplygin gas model.
description: 8 pages
Pneumoretroperitoneum due to diverticulitis
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Diverticula
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 79 years
description: Clinical History: The patient presented to the emergency department complaining of dyspnoea, fever (39oC) and abdominal pain. Her general condition was bad due to chronic renal failure. Her abdomen was distended with guarding under the umbilicus and the bowel so... Final Diagnosis: Pneumoretroperitoneum due to sigmoid diverticulitis.
Structural geology and timing of deformation at the Gibraltar copper-molybdenum porphyry deposit, south-central British Columbia
Creators: name: Mostaghimi, Nader
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The Gibraltar Cu-Mo porphyry deposit, near Williams Lake in south-central British Columbia, is hosted in the Late Triassic Granite Mountain batholith. The main ore zone, hosted within the Mine Phase tonalite, is variably deformed and structurally dismembered. Alteration assemblages are used to map out the geometry of deformation. Quartz-chlorite (QC) alteration is strongly associated with mineralization, and QC and ankerite-quartz (AQ) are associated with ductile shear zones (thrust faults) that typically host or bound the ore. Deformation structures are divided into two deformation events, D₁ and D₂. D₁ contains a variably developed, tectonic foliation (S₁) that is folded into gentle to open folds. S₁ is associated with shallowly to moderately south- to southwest-dipping ductile thrust faults and smaller-scale imbricate ductile thrusts that deform the Gibraltar porphyry system. D₂ resulted in the formation of NW- to NE- (N-S) trending dextral faults ± normal displacement, and variably striking low-angle normal faults (e.g., northeast-striking Fault 10) that offset (~60 to <220 metres of vertical- and/or lateral-slip separation) and rotate (CW) D₁ and mineralization. Shallowly SE-plunging mineral lineations (e.g., intersections (L₁) and fold axes (F₂) are associated with a sub-horizontal crenulation cleavage (S₂) that likely formed during extension. The Mine Phase tonalite yields a U-Pb (zircon) crystallization age of ca. 216.17 ± 0.24 Ma (CA-TIMS). In contrast, Ar-Ar (white mica) minimum cooling ages ranged from 54-36 ± 5 Ma for mica collected from S₁, ductile thrusts faults, and N-S striking, dextral faults ± normal displacement. It is proposed that D₁ and D₂ are associated with movement along the Paleocene-Eocene, dextral strike-slip, Quesnel River and Fraser River fault systems, and therefore deformation significantly post-dates porphyry emplacement. This interpretation is supported by deformation microstructures in quartz and plagioclase that constrain the temperatures during deformation to be less than 450°C; too low to be contemporaneous with pluton emplacement.
Synovial hemangioma in the infrapatellar fat pad
Creators: name: Castro, Ricardo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemangioma

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 25 years
description: Clinical History: A 25-year-old woman presented with 9 months history of swelling of the anterior aspect of the left knee associated with pain during knee flexion. There was no history of traumatic injury, complaints in other joints or systemic symptoms. Final Diagnosis: Synovial Hemangioma
[Letter from Wee Hong Louie to Margeurite T. Louie]
[Wee Hong Louie 致 Margeurite T. Louie 的信]
Creators: name: Louie, Wee Hong
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Letter addressed to the writer's sister about the battalion crossing from Belgium and that he will soon apply for a leave.
Additional file 12 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7.The different OTUs (putative species) assigned to Morganella genus and their relative abundance in the medfly natural populations.
Additional file 2 of Genetic structure and symbiotic profile of worldwide natural populations of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
Creators: name: Nikolouli, Katerina
name: Augustinos, Antonios A.
name: Stathopoulou, Panagiota
name: Asimakis, Elias
name: Mintzas, Anastasios
name: Bourtzis, Kostas
name: Tsiamis, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Microsatellite markers used and diversity indices.
Congenital vertebral segmentation abonormality in absence of other malformations
Creators: name: Fusco, Armando
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Spine
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Experimental
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Normal variants
subject: eLearning
subject: Congenital
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Motility

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 31 years
description: Clinical History: We present the case of a 31-year-old woman with chronic low back pain refractory to conservative therapies (analgesics and physical approaches) during the last six months. A pelvic misalignment and clinical signs of vertebral rotation were detected. Final Diagnosis: Low back pain for congenital scoliosis caused by vertebral malformations.