cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fridericia chica L. G. Lohmann, Ann.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Fridericia
Fridericia chica

description: 7.1. Fridericia chica (Bonpl.) L.G. Lohmann, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 434. 2014.
(Fig. 6 N)
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, glabros; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 1,0− 1,5 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,8−1,3 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, avermelhados quando herborizados, subcoriáceos, ovais a lanceolados, base e ápice arredondado a obtuso, 2,0−9,0 × 2,0− 6,3 cm, margem inteira, glabros em ambas faces. Inflorescência em tirso, terminal, velutina, tricomas simples. Cálice lilás, cartáceo, cupular, truncado, 0,2−0,3 × 0,1−0,3 cm, velutino, tricomas simples; corola rosa a lilás com fauce branca, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 0,8−1,0 × 0,3−0,4 cm, externamente pubescente, tricomas simples; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,4 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores 1,0− 1,3 cm compr., filetes menores 0,7−0,8 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,3 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,3 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete ca. 2,4 cm compr.; disco nectarífero anelar. Cápsula coriácea, plana, linear, base e ápice agudos a acuminados, 14,5 × 0,6 cm, lisa, lenticelas esparsas, sem alas laterais, glabra; sementes não vistas.
Nomes vulgares: Crajirú, cipó-cruz.
Distribuição: Fridericia chica distribui-se pelas florestas tropicais secas do México até a Argentina (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). No Brasil ocorre em todos os estados e domínios fitogeográficos (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em Mata Atlântica e Caatinga.
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores em janeiro, julho e outubro, e com frutos em janeiro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Fridericia chica pode ser reconhecida pelas corolas rosa a lilás, com fauce branca, folhas com pecíolos e peciólulos alongados (até ca. 1,5 cm) e lâminas foliares avermelhadas quando secas.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Mamanguape, Usina Monte Alegre, 07.X.2012, fl., L.P. Félix 13997 (EAN); Mataraca, 17.VII.2014, fl., J.M.P. Cordeiro et al. 281 (EAN), 04.X.2007, fl., P.C. Gadelha-Neto et al. 1839 (JPB); Monteiro, 21.X.2012, fl., A.C.P. Oliveira 1720 (HVASF); BR-242, 27.I.2014, fl. e fr., J.M.P. Cordeiro et al. 207 (EAN).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lutra lutra subsp. lutra Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra
Lutra lutra subsp. lutra linnaeus 1758

description: Lutra lutra subsp. lutra Linnaeus 1758
Lutra lutra subsp. lutra Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 45.
Type Locality: "Europæ aquis dulcibus, fluviis, flagnis, piscinis," subsequently restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to " Upsala " [Sweden].
Synonyms: Lutra lutra subsp. amurensis Dybowski 1922; Lutra lutra subsp. baicalensis Dybowski 1922; Lutra lutra subsp. fluviatilis Leach 1816; Lutra lutra subsp. kamtschatica Dybowski 1922; Lutra lutra subsp. marinus Billberg 1827; Lutra lutra subsp. nudipes Melchior 1834; Lutra lutra subsp. piscatoria (Kerr 1792); Lutra lutra subsp. roensis Ogilby 1834; Lutra lutra subsp. stejnegeri Goldman 1936; Lutra lutra subsp. vulgaris Erxleben 1777; Lutra lutra subsp. whiteleyi (Gray 1867).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lutra lutra subsp. angustifrons Lataste 1885
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra
Lutra lutra subsp. angustifrons lataste 1885

description: Lutra lutra subsp. angustifrons Lataste 1885
Synonyms: Lutra lutra subsp. splendida Cabrera 1906.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Leveraging type descriptions for zero-shot named entity recognition and classification
Creators: name: Aly, R
name: Vlachos, A
name: McDonald, R
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2021

description: A common issue in real-world applications of named entity recognition and classification (NERC) is the absence of annotated data for target entity classes during training. Zeroshot learning approaches address this issue by learning models that can transfer information from observed classes in the training data to unseen classes. This paper presents the first approach for zero-shot NERC, introducing a novel architecture that leverage the fact that textual descriptions for many entity classes occur naturally. Our architecture addresses the zero-shot NERC specific challenge that the not-an-entity class is not well defined, since different entity classes are considered in training and testing. For evaluation, we adapt two datasets, OntoNotes and MedMentions, emulating the difficulty of real-world zero-shot learning by testing models on the rarest entity classes. Our proposed approach outperforms baselines adapted from machine reading comprehension and zero-shot text classification. Furthermore, we assess the effect of different class descriptions for this task.
Lutra lutra subsp. aurobrunneus Hodgson 1839
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra
Lutra lutra subsp. aurobrunneus hodgson 1839

description: Lutra lutra subsp. aurobrunneus Hodgson 1839
Synonyms: Lutra lutra subsp. nepalensis (Gray 1865).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lutra lutra subsp. chinensis Gray 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra
Lutra lutra subsp. chinensis gray 1837

description: Lutra lutra subsp. chinensis Gray 1837
Synonyms: Lutra lutra subsp. sinensis Trouessart 1897; Lutra lutra subsp. hanensis Matschie 1907.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lutra lutra subsp. nair F. G. Cuvier 1823
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra
Lutra lutra subsp. nair f. g. cuvier 1823

description: Lutra lutra subsp. nair F. G. Cuvier 1823
Synonyms: Lutra lutra subsp. ceylonica Phole 1920; Lutra lutra subsp. indica Gray 1837.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Fridericia platyphylla L. G. Lohmann, Ann.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Fridericia
Fridericia platyphylla

description: 7.4 Fridericia platyphylla (Cham.) L.G. Lohmann, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 442, 2014
Liana, 2,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, glabros; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 1-2-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 0,3−0,8 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,3−0,6 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, elípticos a obovados, base atenuada, ápice arredondado, 2,6−5,7 × 0,9−4,4 cm, margem inteira, glabro em ambas faces. Inflorescência em tirso, terminal, glabra. Cálice rosa, membranáceo, cupular, truncado a minutamente 5-apiculado, 0,3−0,5 × 0,3−0,4 cm, densamente velutino, tricomas simples; corola rosa, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 1,6−3,3 × 0,6−0,9 cm, externamente velutina, tricomas simples; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,3 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores 1,1−1,3 cm compr., filetes menores 0,8−1,2 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,2 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,2 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete ca. 1,2 cm compr. Frutos e sementes não vistos.
Distribuição: Fridericia platyphylla distribui-se pelas florestas tropicais secas da Bolívia, Paraguai, Venezuela, Peru e Brasil (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). No Brasil ocorre em quase todos os estados e domínios fitogeográficos (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em Caatinga arbustiva em apenas uma localidade.
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores entre novembro e dezembro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Fridericia platyphylla pode ser reconhecida pelos folhas glabras e cálice cupular, truncado a minutamente 5-apiculado.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Passagem, Fazenda ABA, 29.XI.2014, fl., E.M.P. Fernando 196 (HCSTR).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 19, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lutra lutra subsp. seistanica Birula 1913
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra lutra
Lutra lutra subsp. seistanica birula 1913

description: Lutra lutra subsp. seistanica Birula 1913
Synonyms: Lutra lutra subsp. oxiana Birula 1915.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lutra nippon Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra nippon

description: Lutra nippon Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989
Lutra nippon Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989, Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, ser. A, 15 (3): 178.
Type Locality: "Nenokubi Seaside, Shimoda, Nakamura City, Kôchi Prefecture.".
Vernacular Names: Japanese Otter.
Distribution: Formerly widely distributed in Japan, now probably extinct. May now only exist on Shikoku Isl (Abe et al., 1997).
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II.
Discussion: Distinctiveness of the Japanese otter was supported by Suzuki et al. (1996 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 604, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Fridericia pubescens L. G. Lohmann
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Fridericia
Fridericia pubescens

description: 7.5 Fridericia pubescens (L.) L.G. Lohmann, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 443. 2014.
(Fig. 5 D-E)
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, densamente pubescentes, tricomas simples; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 0,8−2,3 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,9−1,9 cm compr.; folíolos discolores, cartáceos, ovadolanceolados, base arredondada a subcordada, ápice arredondado a cuneado, 2,5−9,5 × 1,4−5,8 cm, margem inteira, densamente pubescentes em ambas faces, tricomas simples. Inflorescência em tirso, terminal, pubescente, tricomas simples. Cálice lilás, cartáceo, cupular, 5-denteado 0,1−0,2 × 0,1−0,3 cm, densamente pubescente, tricomas simples e glandulares; corola lilás com fauce branca, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 1,1−2,2 × 0,3−0,5 cm, externamente pubescente, tricomas simples e glandulares; androceu com estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,2 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores 1,0− 1,1 cm compr., filetes menores 0,7−0,9 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,6 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,2 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete ca. 3,0 cm compr. Frutos e sementes não vistos.
Distribuição: Fridericia pubescens distribui-se pelas florestas tropicais secas e úmidas, desde o México até o Brasil (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). No Brasil ocorre em praticamente todos os estados (exceto Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul) (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em Caatinga arbustiva com solo areno-argiloso e em beira de estrada.
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores em janeiro, abril e junho.
Comentários taxonômicos: Fridericia pubescens pode ser reconhecida pelos ramos, folhas e flores densamente pubescentes e folíolos fortemente discolores.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Cajazeiras, UFCG, 09.I.2016, fl., F.C.P. Costa 148 (HACAM); Esperança, 01.IV.1955, fl., J.C. Moraes 1552 (RB); Lagoa de Roça, 25.VI.2014, fl., L.P. Félix & J.M.P. Cordeiro 15028 (EAN); Pilões, 27.VI.2013, fl., J.M.P. Cordeiro 130 (EAN); Serra da Raiz, Sítio Boa Ventura, 05.IV.2014, fl., J.M.P. Cordeiro 253 (EAN).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 19, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lutra sumatrana Gray 1865
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutra
Lutra sumatrana

description: Lutra sumatrana Gray 1865
Lutra sumatrana Gray 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 123.
Type Locality: "Sumatra (Raffles); Malacca (B.M.)," restricted by Pocock (1941 a) to "Sumatra.".
Vernacular Names: Hairy-nosed Otter.
Synonyms: Lutra brunnea Pohle 1920; Lutra lovii Gunther 1877.
Distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo), Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Azaleothrips indonesiensis Okajima
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips indonesiensis

description: Azaleothrips indonesiensis Okajima
Azaleothrips indonesiensis Okajima, 1976: 22.
Diagnosis. Body brown; antennal segment III yellow, basal neck of segment IV paler; extreme apices of fore femora yellowish; tibiae brownish at middle. Head a little longer than wide, distinctly reticulate, but middorsum to anterior portion asperate with numerous small tubercles; antennal segments VII and VIII closely joined; segments III and IV with two (1 + 1) and four (2 + 2) sensoria, respectively. Pronotum distinctly reticulate, with small tubercles along lines, with 38 short setae in holotype; basantra present, but weak; fore tarsus unarmed at least in female; mesonotum with small dentate microtrichia or tubercles along weak transverse lines; metanotum reticulate, anterior half with 9 short setae in holotype. S1 setae on tergite IX much shorter than half the length of tube; S2 setae on tergite IX expanded in female; tube 0.62 times as long as head in female; anal setae longer than tube. Male unknown.
This species was described based on a unique holotype female collected from Obi Island, Indonesia, and belongs to the moundi group. It may be relared to two newly described species, apoensis from Mindanao Island, the Philippines, and reticulatus from West Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Fridericia rego L. G. Lohmann, Ann.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Fridericia
Fridericia rego

description: 7.6 Fridericia rego (Vell.) L. G. Lohmann, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 444. 2014.
Liana, 2,0−3,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, pubescentes, tricomas simples; profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha simples, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 0,5−1,9 cm compr.; peciólulo 0,8−1,5 cm compr.; folíolos discolores, membranáceos, ovados-lanceolados, base arredondada, ápice cuneado a acuminado, 2,5−4,5 × 1,4−2,7 cm, margem inteira, pubescentes em ambas faces. Inflorescência em panícula, axilar, pubescente, tricomas simples. Cálice verde, cartáceo, campanulado, truncado, 0,1−0,2 × 0,1−0,2 cm, glabro; corola lilás com fauce branca, membranácea, tubular, 1,1−1,6 × 0,2−0,4 cm, glabra; estames insertos, anteras ca. 0,2 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores 0,8−1,1 cm compr., filetes menores 0,3−0,5 cm compr., estaminódio ca. 0,4 cm compr.; androceu com ovário ca. 0,3 cm compr., liso, glabro, estilete ca. 1,0 cm compr. Cápsula coriácea, achatada, linear, base e ápice agudos, 5,0 × 0,3 cm, lisa, lenticelas esparsas, sem alas laterais, glabra; sementes não vistas.
Distribuição: Fridericia rego é endêmica do Brasil (Lohmann & Taylor 2014), onde ocorre em Caatinga, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, em todos os estados do Nordeste e Sudeste (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada em Mata Atlântica e Caatinga, crescendo em solo argilopedregoso.
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores em fevereiro, abril, maio, julho e setembro, e com frutos em abril.
Comentários taxonômicos: Fridericia rego pode ser reconhecida pelos folíolos, cálices e corolas rosados quando secos e inflorescências grandes e vistosas com flores tubulares e bem reduzidas (até 1,6 cm).
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Cajazeiras, 05.II.2016, fl., F.C.P. Costa 151 (HHACAM); Mamanguape, 17.IX.1979, fl., E. Nunes, A.J. Castro & P. Martins (EAC), 26.IV.1990, fl., L.P. Felix & E.S. Santana 2880 (JPB), 06.V.1989, fl., L.P. Félix & E.V. Santana 3671 (JPB), 04.IV.1999, fl., A.J.C. Aguiar 31 (JPB), 10.VII.1999, fl., A.J.C. Aguiar 31 (JPB), 28.V.2000, fl., F. Camaratti 4 (JPB), 24.VII.2010, fl., C. Mota et al. 8703 (JPB), 12.IV.2002, fl. fr., J.R. Lima 215 (JPB).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lutrogale Gray 1865
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutrogale

description: Lutrogale Gray 1865
Lutrogale Gray 1865, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 127.
Type Species: Lutra perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Lutrogale perspicillata (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826)
Subspecies Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826
Subspecies Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. sindica Pocock 1940
Discussion: See comments under Lutra. Consideration here as a separate genus is consistent with Pohle (1920 a), Pocock (1941 a), and van Zyll de Jong (1987).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lundia DC., Biblioth. Universelle Geneve
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Lundia

description: 8. Lundia DC., Biblioth. Universelle Genève sér. 2. 17: 127−128. 1838.
Lundia inclui 13 espécies distribuídas em florestas secas e úmidas do México ao Brasil. O gênero caracteriza-se pelas anteras, ovário e estigma densamente pubescentes e ausência de disco nectarífero (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Na Paraíba o gênero está representado por uma espécie que ocorre na Mata Atlântica.
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 20, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
The Millennium Eruption of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano is VEI 6, not 7
Creators: name: Yang, Q
name: Jenkins, SF
name: Lerner, GA
name: Li, W
name: Suzuki, T
name: McLean, D
name: Derkachev, AN
name: Utkin,
name: Wei, H
name: Xu, J
name: Pan, B
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2021
Subjects: Millennium eruption
Changbaishan tianchi volcano
Isopachs
B-Tm ash
Tephra volume
VEI

description: Funder: AXA joint research initiative
description: AbstractThe Millennium Eruption (AD 946–947) of Changbaishan Tianchi Volcano is one of the largest known eruptions in recorded history. With the help of previously published isopachs and distal ash thicknesses, we re-calculate the bulk volume of its distal eruptive product, the B-Tm ash, as 27–62 km3 and the total eruption volume as 40–98 km3. The updated volume estimates are around half of those estimated by previous studies of this seminal eruption. Our work shows that the Millennium Eruption is a VEI-6 eruption, rather than VEI-7 as previously envisaged, and its magnitude is also lower than previously thought. This has implications for regional frequency-magnitude relationships and may also partially explain the limited regional, rather than global, climatic effects of the Millennium Eruption.
Azaleothrips laevigatus Okajima
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips laevigatus

description: Azaleothrips laevigatus Okajima
(Figs 58–63)
Azaleothrips laevigatus Okajima, 2006: 192.
Diagnosis. Body brown; antennal segment III yellowish brown, with basal 1/3 yellow. Head (Fig. 58) about 1.2 times as long as wide; dorsal surface not heavy, sculpture comparatively weak; postocular setae usually longer than two-thirds the length of compound eye; mouth cone long (Fig. 60), usually reaching mesopresternum; antennal segment VIII distinct from segment VII; segments III and IV with three (1 + 2) and four sensoria, respectively. Pronotum (Fig. 59) weakly sculptured marginally, not tuberculate; basanntra absent; fore tarsus with a tooth in both sexes, but minute in female (Fig. 61); mesonotum with dentate michrotrichia along transverse reticles; metanotum longitudinally reticulate or striate; anterior half with usually with 4 short setae. S1 setae on abdominal tergite IX much longer than half the length of tube; S2 setae on tergite IX long and pointed at apex in female; tube about twothirds the length of head; anal setae longer than tube.
This species was described from one female and four males collected in the Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan, and now many females and males are newly recorded from somewhat wider range of tropical and subtropical SE Asia described as below. It is easily distinguished from congeners by the not heavily sculptured head. This character state is shared with dentatus, newly described above from Sulawesi, Indonesia, but that species has the fore tibial apical tooth or tubercle, expanded S2 setae on the abdominal tergite IX in the female, and not dentate reticulation on the mesonotum. In the original description, Okajima referred “absence of prothoracic ferna” in the Remarks (Okajima, 2006: 193), but this is an error, and should state correctly as “absence of prothoracic basantra”. This species may be an aberrant member of the amabilis group.
Additional records (detailed data are omitted). Borneo, Sabah, 5 females and 2 males; Indonesia, Bali Is., 30 females and 26 males; Flores Is., 4 males; Philippines, Mindanao Is., 1 male; Taiwan, Kaohsiung Hsien, 6 females and 1 male, Taitung Hsien, 2 females and 2 males; Thailand, Phuket Is., 15 females and 18 males, nr. Chiang Mai, 16 females and 7 males; West Malayasia, Tapah, 4 females.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on pages 323-325, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Mansoa DC., Biblioth. Universelle Geneve
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Mansoa

description: 9. Mansoa DC., Biblioth. Universelle Genève sér. 2. 17: 128−129. 1838.
Mansoa inclui 16 espécies associadas a florestas secas e úmidas do México a Argentina e Brasil. O gênero pode ser reconhecido pelas cunhas de floema em múltiplos de quatro em secção transversal, odor de alho nas porções vegetativas, corola magenta e duas séries de óvulos em cada placenta (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Na Paraíba o gênero está representado por uma espécie que ocorre em Mata Atlântica.
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 20, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Lutrogale perspicillata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutrogale
Lutrogale perspicillata

description: Lutrogale perspicillata (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826)
[Lutra] perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826, in: Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 9: 519.
Type Locality: " Sumatra " [Indonesia].
Vernacular Names: Smooth-coated Otter.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826
Subspecies Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. sindica Pocock 1940
Distribution: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan), Iraq, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Pocock (1941 a), van Zyll de Jong (1972), and Davis (1978) placed perspicillata in the monotypic Lutrogale, considered a subgenus by Pohle (1920 a); see comments under Lutra. Van Zyll de Jong's (1987) analysis placed as sister groups L. maculicollis and L. lutra + L. sumatrana. Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Azaleothrips lepidus Okajima
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips lepidus

description: Azaleothrips lepidus Okajima
(Figs 68–72)
Azaleothrips lepidus Okajima, 1978: 386.
Diagnosis. Body brown, prothorax brownish yellow to yellowish brown, at least paler than head; fore femora yellowish, shaded with brown in apical 2/3, especially at outer side; antennal segment III yellow, often very weakly shaded, basal neck of segment IV yellowish. Head (Fig. 68) a little longer than wide, distinctly reticulate; antennal segment VIII distinct from VII, segments III and IV with three (1 + 2) and four (2 + 2) sensoria, respectively. Pronotum (Fig. 69) sculptured with lines of reticulation; basantra absent; fore tarsus with a tooth in both sexes; mesonotum (Fig. 71) with dentate microtrichia along transverse lines of reticulation; metanotum (Fig. 71) longitudinally reticulate or striate. Male pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII widely developed; S1 setae on tergite IX almost as long as half the length of tube; S2 setae on tergite IX expanded in female, pointed in male; tube about 2/3 as long as head in female; anal setae a little longer than tube.
This species was described based on several females and males collected from Northern Thailand, and belongs to the amabilis group. A sympatric species described below, toshifumii, is very similar to this species, and the differences between these two species are discussed under toshifumii.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Mansoa difficilis Bureau & K. Schum., Fl. Bras.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Mansoa
Mansoa difficilis

description: 9.1 Mansoa difficilis (Cham.) Bureau & K. Schum., Fl. Bras. 8(2): 201. 1896.
(Figs. 5 H; 6 P)
Liana, 2,0−4,0 m compr.; ramos cilíndricos, estriados, lenticelas presentes, glabros; profilos das gemas axilares reduzidos, não foliáceos. Folhas 2-3-folioladas, com o folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha trífida, discos adesivos ausentes; pecíolo 0,6−3,0 cm compr.; peciólulos 0,4−2,8 cm compr.; folíolos concolores, cartáceos, ovais a elípticos, base truncada a arredondada, ápice agudo, 1,5−10,3 × 0,5−5,7 cm, margem inteira, glabros em ambas faces. Inflorescência em tirso, axilar, pubescente, tricomas simples. Cálice verde, cupular, 5-denteado, 0,6−0,8 × 0,3−0,4 cm, pubescente, tricomas simples; corola lilás, membranácea, infundibuliforme, 3,5−7,3 × 0,8−1,3 cm, externamente pubescente, tricomas simples; androceu com estames insertos, anteras 0,3 cm compr., glabras, filetes maiores 2.6−2.8 cm compr., filetes menores 1,9−2,0 cm compr., estaminódio 0,5 cm compr.; gineceu com ovário ca. 0,3 cm compr., glabro, lepidoto, estilete ca. 4,0 cm compr.; disco nectarífero anelar. Cápsula coriácea, linear, inflada, base e ápice arredondados, ca. 13,5−28,0 cm compr., estriada longitudinalmente, lenticelas esparsas, sem alas laterais, glabra; sementes não vistas.
Distribuição: Mansoa difficilis distribui-se pelas florestas úmidas do Paraguai, Argentina, Bolívia e Brasil (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). No Brasil ocorre em toda a costa brasileira, do Maranhão ao Rio Grande do Sul e nos estados do Amazonas e Amapá, onde ocorre em florestas secas, Cerrado e Mata Atlântica (Lohmann et al. 2020). Na Paraíba foi encontrada no interior de mata úmida no domínio da Mata Atlântica.
Fenologia: Foi coletada com flores em julho e outubro, e com frutos em outubro.
Comentários taxonômicos: Mansoa difficilis pode ser reconhecida pelo cheiro de alho em toda a planta, pelas gavinhas trífidas e cálices cupulares, 5-denteados.
Material examinado: BRASIL. PARAÍBA: Lagoa Seca, 18.VII.2015, fl., S.L. Costa, I.J.N. Brito & T.S. Silva 15 (HACAM).
Material adicional examinado: BRASIL. MINAS GERAIS: Ouro Preto, 16.X.2006, fl. e fr., R.S. Araújo 34 (VIC).
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on pages 20-22, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
MUSTAQILLIKDAN KEYINGI YILLARDA TIBBIYOT SOHASIDAGI ISLOHOTLAR
Creators: name: Aslonova, Noila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mustaqillikdan soʻng tibbiyot sohasida koʻplab ishlar amalga oshirildi. Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot sohasida mustaqillikdan keyin o’tkazilgan islohotlar, o’tgan 10 yil ichida poliklinikalarning sifat va son o’zgarishi, tibbiyot sohasiga davlat hisobidan ajratilgan mablag’lar va ularning amaliy natijalari, hozirgi kunda Andijon viloyati hududida mavjud poliklinikalar, QVP, hamshira va shifokorlarning son ko’rsatkichi, hududlar va tumanlararo tibbiyot sohasidagi o’zgarishlar, tibbiyot muassasalar sonining oshirilishi, aholiga tibbiy xizmat sifatining yaxshilanganligi to’g’risida to’liq ma'lumot berilgan. Kadrlar tayyorlash uchun oliy oʻquv yurtlari, litsey va kasb-hunar kollejlari tashkil etilgan.
Azaleothrips lineus Bhatti
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips lineus

description: Azaleothrips lineus Bhatti
Azaleothrips lineus Bhatti, 1995: 101.
This species was described from a unique female, possibly collected together with asperses, in Bombay, India. According to the original description and figures, it belongs to the amabilis group, and shares several character states with siamensis. From that species, however, it differs in the yellowish base of hind femora and shorter mouth cone.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 327, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Evidence-based factual error correction
Creators: name: Thorne, J
name: Vlachos, A
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2021

description: This paper introduces the task of factual error correction: performing edits to a claim so that the generated rewrite is better supported by evidence. This extends the well-studied task of fact verification by providing a mechanism to correct written texts that are refuted or only partially supported by evidence. We demonstrate that it is feasible to train factual error correction systems from existing fact checking datasets which only contain labeled claims accompanied by evidence, but not the correction. We achieve this by employing a two-stage distant supervision approach that incorporates evidence into masked claims when generating corrections. Our approach, based on the T5 transformer and using retrieved evidence, achieved better results than existing work which used a pointer copy network and gold evidence, producing accurate factual error corrections for 5x more instances in human evaluation and a.125 increase in SARI score. The evaluation is conducted on a dataset of 65,000 instances based on a recent fact verification shared task and we release it to enable further work on the task.
Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutrogale
Lutrogale perspicillata
Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. perspicillata i. geoffroy saint-Hilaire 1826

description: Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826
Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. perspicillata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1826, in: Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 9: 519.
Type Locality: " Sumatra " [Indonesia].
Synonyms: Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. ellioti (Anderson 1879); Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. macrodus (Gray 1865); Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. simung (Lesson 1827); Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. tarayensis (Hodgson 1839).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. sindica Pocock 1940
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutrogale
Lutrogale perspicillata
Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. sindica pocock 1940

description: Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. sindica Pocock 1940
Synonyms: Lutrogale perspicillata subsp. maxwelli Hayman 1957.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo 1990
Creators: name: Kolicka, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus cestacanthus

description: Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990
Figs 33–34; Table 6
Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990: 168, fig. 4.
Locus typicus
Italy.
Material examined
POLAND • 3 adults, 1 juvenile; Kraków, Botanical Garden, Jubilee Greenhouse, sites 1–2; 50°03'38" N, 19°57'30" E; 15 Nov. 2013 and 17 Apr. 2014; M. Kolicka leg.; NHC-GCZC-24-1-10 (photomicrographs, also in the author’s collection).
Distribution
Chaetonotus (Z.) cestacanthus Balsamo, 1990 was originally described from Italian lakes, namely Lake Chiusi and Lake Bolsena (Balsamo 1990), and next recorded from the volcanic Lake Nemi, also in Italy (Balsamo & Fregni 1995). It has not previously been listed outside of this country.
Remarks
The original description of C. (Z.) cestacanthus is very detailed (Balsamo 1990) and specimens found in the Jubilee Greenhouse in Kraków correspond well with it. However, the present specimens differ from the original data in being slightly larger (Table 6) and in having three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles instead of two (the additional pair arising on the head, near the dorsal cephalion edge); the first scales of the dorsal longitudinal rows, located near the cephalion and epipleurae, are more elongated and have longer spines than the remaining head scales in comparison to the original description and figures (Figs 33–34); the ventrolateral and ventral scales are similar to the dorsal ones (Fig. 33B), and dorsolaterally on the furcal appendages they have one pair of double-keeled scales, rounded in shape, with shallow posterior notches (Fig. 34B).
Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) cestacanthus has previously been recorded only as an element of benthic assemblages in sandy sediments, as well as in sediments rich in detritus, at a station with rich vegetation (Balsamo 1990; Balsamo & Fregni 1995). There have been no reports of this taxon being found in epiphytic or other periphyton communities, although their presence in samples collected near rich aquatic vegetation may suggest that C. (Z.) cestacanthus could also survive in this habitat type.
description: Published as part of Kolicka, Małgorzata, 2019, Gastrotricha - not only in sediments: new epiphytic species of Chaetonotida from the Jubilee Greenhouse of the Botanical Garden in Kraków, pp. 1-100 in European Journal of Taxonomy 511 on pages 47-51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.511, http://zenodo.org/record/2626854
Azaleothrips moundi Okajima
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Azaleothrips
Azaleothrips moundi

description: Azaleothrips moundi Okajima
Azaleothrips moundi Okajima, 1976: 19 –22; Okajima, 2006: 193 –196. Azaleothrips magnus Chen, 1980: 176 –177. Syn. n.
Diagnosis. Body brown to dark brown; antennal segment III yellow, basal neck of IV paler; legs largely brown. Head almost as long as wide, distinctly reticulate, scattered with small tubercles among reticles; antennal segments VII and VIII closely joined, segments III and IV each with two (1 + 1) sensoria. Pronotum reticulate, but tuberculate posteriorly; basantra present, but weak; fore tarsus unarmed in both sexes; mesonotum with small tubercles along transverse lines of reticulation; metanotum with polygonal reticulations and with small tubercles along reticles. Pelta trapezoidal in macropterae, wide and oval in micropterae; male pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII distinct, but narrow; S1 setae on abdominal tergite IX usually shorter than half the length of tube; S2 setae on tergite IX expanded in both sexes; tube about 0.7 times as long as head in female; anal setae almost as long as tube.
This species was described based on several females and males collected from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. A. moundi is commonly found in the subtropical and warm temperate regions of Japan and Taiwan and is distinctive within the genus by having two sensoria on both third and fourth antennal segments. Although, only macropterous females and males are found in most of congeners, micropterous females and males are more commonly found than macropterous females in this species. The micropterous individuals are also found only in simulans, newly described below from Bali Is., Indonesia, other than this species.
The synonymous species magnus, described from Taiwan (Chen 1980), can not be distinguished satisfactorily from this species (see Okajima 2006).
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2014, Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), pp. 301-347 in Zootaxa 3846 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249498
Pyrostegia C. Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss.
Creators: name: Costa, Swami Leitão
name: Johanes, Isabella
name: Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez
name: Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Bignoniaceae
Pyrostegia

description: 10. Pyrostegia C. Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5,3: 523. 1845.
Pyrostegia inclui duas espécies distribuídas em florestas secas e úmidas do México a Argentina. O gênero pode ser reconhecido pelos profilos das gemas axilares triangulares, não foliáceos, pelos caules hexagonais, folhas 2-3 folioladas com o folíolo terminal geralmente modificado em gavinha trífida, inflorescências em cimeiras corimbosas e corolas tubulares (Lohmann & Taylor 2014). Na Paraíba o gênero está representado por uma espécie que ocorre em Mata Atlântica.
description: Published as part of Costa, Swami Leitão, Johanes, Isabella, Lohmann, Lúcia Garcez & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de, 2022, Flora da Paraíba (Brasil): Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae), pp. 1-25 in Iheringia, Série Botânica (e 2022019) (e 2022019) 77 on page 22, DOI: 10.21826/2446-82312022v77e2022019, http://zenodo.org/record/10950911
Pteronura Gray 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Pteronura

description: Pteronura Gray 1837
Pteronura Gray 1837, Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 580.
Type Species: Pteronura sambachii Gray 1837
Synonyms: Pterura Wiegmann 1839; Saricovia Lesson 1842.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Pteronura brasiliensis (Gmelin 1788)
Subspecies Pteronura brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis Gmelin 1788
Subspecies Pteronura brasiliensis subsp. paraguensis Schinz 1821
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Pteronura brasiliensis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Pteronura
Pteronura brasiliensis

description: Pteronura brasiliensis (Gmelin 1788)
[Lutra] brasiliensis Gmelin 1788, in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1: 93.
Type Locality: "in fluviis americae meridionalis"; Cabrera (1957:274) restricted to "rió São Francisco, en la orilla correspondiente al estado de Alagoas ", Brazil.
Vernacular Names: Giant Otter.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Pteronura brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis Gmelin 1788
Subspecies Pteronura brasiliensis subsp. paraguensis Schinz 1821
Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: See lengthy comments by Harris (1968) concerning the correct identity of the type, the confusion in published synonomies, and the type locality. Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 605, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519