cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiple Manifold Clustering Using Curvature Constrained Path
Creators: name: Babaeian, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of multiple surface clustering is a challenging task, particularly when the surfaces intersect. Available methods such as Isomap fail to capture the true shape of the surface nearby the intersection and result in incorrect clustering. The Isomap algorithm uses the shortest path between points. The main draw back of the shortest path algorithm is due to the lack of curvature constrained where causes to have a path between points on different surfaces. In this paper, we tackle this problem by imposing a curvature constraint to the shortest path algorithm used in Isomap. The algorithm chooses several landmark nodes at random and then checks whether there is a curvature constrained path between each landmark node and every other node in the neighbourhood graph. We build a binary feature vector for each point where each entry represents the connectivity of that point to a particular landmark. Then the binary feature vectors could be used as an input of conventional clustering algorithm such as hierarchical clustering. We apply our method to simulated and some real datasets and show, it performs comparably to the best methods such as K-manifold and spectral multi-manifold clustering.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.07416; text overlap with arXiv:1509.00947 by other authors
Choosing between reproductive health and health from coronavirus: the COVID-19 pandemic and barriers to abortion access
Creators: name: Brown, Caitlin Rose
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States brought to the forefront a new iteration of barriers to abortion access that continue a long history of regulations and restrictions on abortion procedures despite its constitutional protections. During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, individual states following federal recommendations halted healthcare procedures deemed elective/non-essential in an effort to preserve supplies, staff, and space for essential services in an attempt to handle the increasing burden on the healthcare system. In some states, the designation of elective included abortion procedures which quickly brought about several lawsuits from the ACLU and abortion providers. This paper employs a reproductive justice framework to consider the impact of such policies including rhetorical ramifications of designating abortion procedures as elective healthcare and the risk and impact of suspending procedures on marginalized communities through the case study of Texas and Planned Parenthood v. Abbott. Also considered are the differential impacts along racial and class lines via barriers the FDA placed by the reinstatement of in-person dispensing requirements for mifepristone - the primary drug for medication abortion procedures - through the Supreme Court decision in the case of ACOG v. FDA. This paper argues for the rhetorical integration of abortion procedures into essential healthcare to minimize the impact of state restrictions on marginalized communities and suggests that an attention to administrative policies and the violence they enact may provide an avenue for tangible action in expanding access to abortion care via utilization of telemedicine technologies.
Topological $R^4$ Inflation
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Kaloper, Nemanja
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that higher-curvature corrections could drive inflation after the compactification to four dimensions. Assuming that the low-energy limit of the fundamental theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity to the lowest order, including curvature corrections and taking the descent from eleven dimensions to four via an intermediate five-dimensional theory, as favored by recent considerations of unification at some scale around $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV, we may obtain a simple model of inflation in four dimensions. The effective degrees of freedom are two scalar fields and the metric. The scalars arise as the large five-dimensional modulus and the self-interacting conformal mode of the metric. The effective potential has a local maximum in addition to the more usual minimum. However, the potential is quite flat at the top, and admits topological inflation. We show that the model can resolve cosmological problems and provide a mechanism for structure formation with very little fine tuning.
description: 25 pages, latex, 2 eps figures, minor changes, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Electronic Supplement S2.docx from Direct measurement of swimming and diving kinematics of giant Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
Creators: name: Gleiss, Adrian C.
name: Schallert, Robbie J.
name: Dale, Jonathan J.
name: Wilson, Steve G.
name: Block, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Speed Sensor Calibration
Cloud Studies: The Visible Invisible
Creators: name: Jacobus, Mary
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2006

description: Clouds have long been objects of fascination, although their taxonomy was only established by early nineteenth-century meteorologists. For aestheticians and art historians, clouds also raise questions about painting's illusionistic uses of space. In John Constable's painting, clouds represent an "organ of sentiment"; his cloud sketches are exercises in representing space, mass, and mood. The poet John Clare also uses clouds to represent states of mind for which he lacked a language. Natural observation in Con­stable and Clare has different valances: for Clare, observation represents a form of defence against impingement; for Constable, "the man of the clouds," the science of cloud-watching gives rise to thought. The material­ity of clouds (bearing dust and pollution) is a feature of nineteenth-century climatic accounts. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology offers a contemporary theory of clouds as embodied and related seeing. Constable's cloud-sketches suggest that clouds are not just objects, but a form of cognition.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 14 (2006): Objects: Material, Psychic, Aesthetic
title: Einstellung des Diplomstudiengangs Psychologie unter gleichzeitiger Einrichtung eines Bachelor- und eines Master-Studiengangs Psychologie an der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Einführung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 479
On the Social Life of Objects
Creators: name: Boklund-Lagopoulou, Karin
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2006

description: Brown, Christopher M. Aquinas and the Ship of Theseus: Solving Puz­zles about Material Objects. London and New York: Continuum, 2005 (pp 240). ISBN 082647828X. Olson, Roberta J. M., Patricia L. Reilly and Rupert Shepherd, eds. The Biography of the Object in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Malden, MA, Oxford and Carlton, Victoria: Blackwell, 2006 (pp 146). ISBN 1405139552.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 14 (2006): Objects: Material, Psychic, Aesthetic
ЁНҒОҚ (Juglans L.) ДАРАХТИ НАВЛАРИНИНГ МАРССОНИНОЗ КАСАЛЛИГИГА ЧИДАМЛИЛИГИ
Creators: name: Назаров, Шахзод
name: Сафаров, Асқарбек
name: Шукуров, Хушвақт
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада ёнғоқ дарахти навларининг марссониноз касаллигига чидамлилигини аниқлаш мақсадида БУВИТИ БТИТС нинг коллекциясидаги 18 та оддий ёнғоқ навлари, формалари ва гибридлари орасида 4 та генотип жуда чидамсиз, 3 та нав чидамсиз, 3 та генотип ўртача чидамли, 8 та нав нисбатан чидамли ҳамда 4 та генотип чидамли эканлиги аниқланди. Селекционер олимларга янги навларни яратишда касалликка чидамли Гибрид 640, Гибрид 652 ва Қозоғистон навидан бирламчи материал сифатида фойдаланиш тавсия қилинади.
title: Organisationsplan für die Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät: Umbenennung der Institute des Departments Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 523
Making the resistance French: bureaucracy, memory, and space in postwar Marseille
Creators: name: Buck, Julia A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation examines postwar state recognition of resistance during the Second World War in France from below and the margins. It focuses on the postwar commemorative politics regarding the resistance and liberation of the Mediterranean port city of Marseille, a place with a long history of challenging French universalist claims. To understand how state power and national belonging was instantiated locally, I analyze the bureaucracy that arose in postwar France from laws establishing an official definition of resistance as well as a formal process for applicants to prove past involvement in wartime underground movements that left virtually no records of membership. One such category was the combattant volontaire de la Résistance (CVR). The resulting bureaucratic encounters also played an important, if ambivalent, role in the consolidation of state power during the Cold War and decolonization, as a means of bringing local commemorative cultures in line with dominant French narratives and coopting potentially threatening political actors. However, instead of putting commemorative conflict to rest, the state opened up a new battlefield regarding the memory of anti-Nazi resistance both within and in rejection of the applications for official recognition. Contradictions and disputes arose regarding the status of colonial soldiers in official commemoration of the war, as did the question of how to distinguish between "true" and "fake" resistance in the wartime underground. The very administrative framework that sought to erase their involvement actually preserved the stories of many people who otherwise left few archival traces. Furthermore, the state commemorative narratives helped provoke a vibrant commemorative counterculture. This critical re-reading of French bureaucratic sources has far-reaching implications for how historians of the Second World War might approach this major archive, for understanding the uneven geographies of state power, and how to think about commemoration with and beyond the nation-state. Furthermore, it seeks to recover the political possibilities and challenges of a heterogeneous antifascist movement that was only made in France's image after the fact.
Integration - eine Illusion?
Creators: name: Yilmaz, Aylin
Year: 2020

description: The complexity of the issue of migration and the coexistence of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds in European society cannot be negated and is broadly represented in various areas of life. This thesis examines the effects of the social science methods of integration and assimilation on the constitution of the phenomenological self-awareness of young migrants. Using references from Edmund Husserl and Dan Zahavi, the difficulty of self-awareness and the ambivalence of young migrants will be displayed. The confrontation with two different cultures creates an ambivalence among young migrants and at the same time causes difficulties on more than one level, namely the individual and collective one. This thesis therefore demonstrates the relevance of creating an understanding for this issue. In the conclusion of the thesis the question of whether the ambivalence of young migrants can be eliminated or if integration itself is an illusion is raised.
description: Die Komplexität der Thematik von Migration und das Zusammenleben von Menschen aus divergenten Kulturkreisen in der europäischen Gesellschaft ist nicht zu negieren und ist in vielen Lebensbereichen repräsentativ. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Auswirkungen der sozialwissenschaftlichen Methoden Integration und Assimilation auf die Konstituierung des phänomenologischen Selbstbewusstseins von jungen Migrant_innen. In Bezugnahme auf Edmund Husserl und Dan Zahavi wird versucht, die Schwierigkeit des Bewusstwerdens über sich selbst und die Ambivalenz von jungen Migrant_innen darzustellen. Diese Ambivalenz von jungen Migrant_innen ist auf die Konfrontation mit zwei differenten Kulturkreisen zurückführen. Die Arbeit demonstriert die Relevanz ein Verständnis auf der individuellen und kollektiven Ebene für diese Thematik zu schaffen. Im Abschluss der Arbeit kristallisiert sich die Frage heraus, ob ein funktionierendes und harmonisches Zusammenleben, gekennzeichnet durch den Multikulturalismus, realisierbar ist oder Integration eine Illusion ist?
From landfill to park: the experiment at Freshkills
Creators: name: Caputo, Giovanni A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The Freshkills landscape has endured many different ecosystems for the last 100 years. From freshwater marshes, to landfill operations, to now park development. After over 50 years of garbage dumping for New York City, Fresh Kills was left with over 2,200 acres of waste by 2001. In 2006, after an international design competition James Corner’s Field Operations landscape architecture firm released the Freshkills Park draft master plan for the site to transform the former landfill into a park. This thesis investigates the culture change for Staten Islanders, and what now becomes a community asset in the 2020s. This thesis is a supplement to the Freshkills Park draft master plan for North Park and includes a proposed plan for an area near the Travis-Chelsea neighborhood of Staten Island. This post-industrial landscape provides an opportunity to create research plots to see what will happen to particular vegetation over time. This thesis includes a greenhouse bench study experiment to find out if locally sourced and brownfield adapted plant material will survive at Freshkills Park. The results of the bench study are then applied to a field study to develop a design proposal for Freshkills North Park. These research plots can help guide and influence the future plant palette at Freshkills Park, with the goals of creating a process that results in a more biodiverse ecosystem. The design proposal includes living laboratories at Freshkills Park with the intention to create positive interactions at the park for locals through citizen science while simultaneously investigating the site’s urban ecologies.
title: Einrichtung eines Bachelor- und eines Master-Studiengangs Mobilität und Verkehr an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Einführung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 480
title: Englische Übersetzungen der Fakultätsnamen und Empfehlung zum Umgang mit dem Eigennamen der TU Braunschweig in englischen Publikationen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Sprachenzentrum
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 522
Improving mixing characteristics with a pitched tip in kneading elements in twin-screw extrusion
Creators: name: Nakayama, Yasuya
name: Takemitsu, Hiroki
name: Kajiwara, Toshihisa
name: Kimura, Koichi
name: Takeuchi, Takahide
name: Tomiyama, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In twin-screw extrusion, the geometry of a mixing element mainly determines the basic flow pattern, which eventually affects the mixing ability as well as the dispersive ability of the mixing element. The effects of geometrical modification, with both forward and backward pitched tips, of a conventional forwarding kneading disks element (FKD) in the pitched-tip kneading disks element on the flow pattern and mixing characteristics are discussed. Numerical simulations of fully-filled, non-isothermal polymer melt flow in the melt-mixing zone were performed, and the flow pattern structure and the tracer trajectories were investigated. The pitched tips largely affects the inter-disc fluid transport, which is mainly responsible for mixing. These changes in the local flow pattern are analyzed by the distribution of the strain-rate state. The distribution of the finite-time Lyapunov exponent reveals a large inhomogeneity of the mixing in FKD is suppressed both by the forward and backward tips. By the forward tips on FKD, the mixing ability is relatively suppressed compared to FKD, whereas for the backward tips on FKD, the mixing ability is enhanced while maintaining the same level of dispersion efficiency as FKD. From these results, the pitched tips on the conventional KD turns out to be effective at reducing the inhomogeneity of the mixing and tuning the overall mixing performance.
Electronic Supplement S1.docx from Direct measurement of swimming and diving kinematics of giant Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
Creators: name: Gleiss, Adrian C.
name: Schallert, Robbie J.
name: Dale, Jonathan J.
name: Wilson, Steve G.
name: Block, Barbara A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Location of study
Polarization-Selective Control of Nonlinear Optomechanical Interactions in Subwavelength Elliptical Waveguides
Creators: name: Han, Dae Seok
name: Lee, Il-Min
name: Park, Kyung Hyun
name: Kang, Myeong Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic devices exhibiting all-optically reconfigurable polarization dependence with a large dynamic range would be highly attractive for active polarization control. Here, we report that strongly polarization-selective nonlinear optomechanical interactions emerge in subwavelength waveguides. By using full-vectorial finite element analysis, we find that at certain core ellipticities (aspect ratios) the forward simulated light scattering mediated by a specific acoustic mode is eliminated for one polarization mode, whereas that for the other polarization mode is rather enhanced. This intriguing phenomenon can be explained by the interplay between the electrostrictive force and radiation pressure and turns out to be tailorable by choice of waveguide materials.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
The Sublime Object of Slavoj Žižek
Creators: name: Homer, Sean
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2006

description: Myers, Tony. Slavoj Žižek. London: Routledge, 2003 (pp 166). ISBN 0415262658. Kay, Sarah. Žižek: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003 (pp 205). ISBN 0745622089. Parker, Ian. Slavoj Žižek: A Critical Introduction. London: Pluto Press, 2004 (pp 179). ISBN 0745320716. Sharpe, Matthew. Slavoj Žižek: A Little Piece of the Real. Hants, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2004 (pp 281). ISBN 0754639185. Boucher, Geoff, Jason Glynos and Matthew Sharpe, eds. Traversing the Fantasy: Critical Responses to Slavoj Žižek. Hants, UK: Ashgate Pub­lishing, 2005 (pp 286). ISBN 0754651924.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 14 (2006): Objects: Material, Psychic, Aesthetic
Zeuzeropecten zambica Yakovlev 2011
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Zeuzeropecten
Zeuzeropecten zambica

description: Zeuzeropecten zambica Yakovlev, 2011
COMMON NAME(S): Zeuzerine Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kandala, near Sikongo [Latitude, - 14° 49’ S; Longitude, 22° 27’ E], in Western Province; Type locality is Fatima School, in Ndola [Latitude, - 12° 58’ S; Longitude, 28° 38’ E], in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Yakovlev 2011, 2014.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Hemialges Trouessart 1895
Creators: name: Mironov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Analgidae
Hemialges

description: Genus Hemialges Trouessart, 1895
 Hemialges Trouessart, 1895: 32-33 (subgen.), 1899: 27 (subgen.), 57 (full genus); 1916: 218, 1920: 303; Gaud 1962: 34-36, 1970: 117; Gaud and Atyeo 1982: 303, 1991: 164, 1996: 53;
Mironov and Galloway 2002: 186.
 Plesialges Trouessart, 1919: 336-337 ; Trouessart and Berlese 1919: 4, syn. n.
 Type species: Megninia pappus Trouessart & Neumann, 1888, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Mironov, Sergey V., 2021, The identity of Plesialges mimus Trouessart, 1919 and taxonomic notes on the feather mite genus Hemialges Trouessart, 1895 (Acariformes: Analgidae), pp. 626-640 in Acarologia 1895 (3) on page 627
On the Fukaya category of Grassmannians
Creators: name: Castronovo, Marco
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The Grassmannian of k-dimensional planes in a complex n-dimensional vector space has a natural symplectic structure, that one can use to construct a deformation of its cohomology ring. We begin the study of its Fukaya category, which is a refinement of the category of modules over this ring. When n is a prime number, we prove that a fiber of an integrable system introduced by Guillemin-Sternberg split-generates the Fukaya category. If n is not prime this generally fails, and we construct examples of Lagrangian tori that support nonzero objects in the missing part of the Fukaya category. The tori are parametrized by seeds of a cluster algebra in the sense of Fomin-Zelevinsky, and have associated Laurent polynomials with positive integer coefficients. We program a random walk that computes these Laurent polynomials explicitly, and observe that they encode the open genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of the tori in some cases. We put forth a conjecture on the general meaning of the Laurent polynomials, which can be considered as a Symplectic Field Theory interpretation of the notion of scattering diagram proposed by Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich.
Melville, Stephen, ed. The Lure of the Object. Williamstown, MA: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute (Clark Studies in the Visual Arts), 2005 (pp219). Distributed by Yale University Press. ISBN (Clark) 0931102618, (Yale) 0300103379.
Creators: name: Teh, David
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2006

description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 14 (2006): Objects: Material, Psychic, Aesthetic
Phase Space Analysis of the Non-Existence of Dynamical Matching in a Stretched Caldera Potential Energy Surface
Creators: name: Katsanikas, Matthaios
name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we continue our studies of the two dimensional caldera potential energy surface in a parametrized family that allows for a study of the effect of symmetry on the phase space structures that govern how trajectories enter, cross, and exit the region of the caldera. As a particular form of trajectory crossing, we are able to determine the effect of symmetry and phase space structure on dynamical matching. We show that there is a critical value of the symmetry parameter which controls the phase space structures responsible for the manner of crossing, interacting with the central region (including trapping in this region) and exiting the caldera. We provide an explanation for the existence of this critical value in terms of the behavior of the Henon stability parameter for the associated periodic orbits.
description: 10 pages, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos (in press). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.06702
Equilibrium models with strategic traders
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation focuses on using equilibrium models with strategic traders to solve problems. We start with the asset pricing puzzles. We build a Nash equilibrium model to resolve the interest rate puzzle. We find a closed-form solution and give an existence proof. We find that compared to the analogous Pareto-efficient equilibrium model, price-impact has an amplification effect on risk-sharing distortions that helps resolve the interest rate puzzle. Next, we introduce the predatory trading. We propose a Nash equilibrium model with asymmetric informed and restricted traders to study that. Finally, we propose another equilibrium model with heterogeneously informed traders to study predatory trading.
Localized structures in coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations
Creators: name: Montagne, Raul
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations describe generic features of the dynamics of coupled fields when they are close to a Hopf bifurcation leading to nonlinear oscillations. We study numerically this set of equations and find, within a particular range of parameters, the presence of uniformly propagating localized objects behaving as coherent structures. Some of these localized objects are interpreted in terms of exact analytical solutions.
description: 7 pages, 3 postscript figures, uses the elsart style files. Related material availeble from http://www.imedea.uib.es/Nonlinear
Jacobus, Mary. The Poetics of Psychoanalysis in the Wake of Klein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 (pp 316). ISBN 019924636X.
Creators: name: Carver, Beci
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2006

description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 14 (2006): Objects: Material, Psychic, Aesthetic
Leptogamasus (Leptogamasus) Tragardh 1936
Creators: name: Witaliński, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parasitidae
Leptogamasus

description: Leptogamasus (Leptogamasus) Trägårdh, 1936.
 Type species Leptogamasus suecicus Trägårdh, 1936: 227.
description: Published as part of Witaliński, Wojciech, 2021, New Leptogamasus mite species (Parasitiformes: Parasitidae) from Europe. III. Northern and Central Italy, pp. 664-699 in Acarologia 61 (3) on page 665, DOI: 10.24349/DQzL-I4Kh, http://zenodo.org/record/7159467
title: Alterseffekte auf das Abschneiden im Situational Judgement Test beim Auswahlverfahren Humanmedizin der Universität Witten/Herdecke
Creators: name: Pilgrim, Katharina
name: Taetz-Harrer, Angelika
name: Ehlers, Jan Peter
name: Hofmann, Marzellus
name: Zupanic, Michaela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Das Auswahlverfahren der Universität Witten/Herdecke (UW/H) für den Modellstudiengang Humanmedizin unterzieht sich stetiger Evaluierung und Veränderung. Im Rahmen dessen wird untersucht, ob ein Situational Judgement Test (SJT) eine geeignete Ergänzung darstellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Einschätzung und Selbstreflektion des Ausbildungsstandes von Studierenden der Human- und Zahnmedizin zum Thema Kindesmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung
Creators: name: Meyer, Lisa-Marie
name: Schüler, Ina Manuela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Recht des Kindes auf eine gewaltfreie Erziehung ist im § 1631 des BGB fest verankert. Trotzdem werden Kinder täglich Opfer von Gewalt innerhalb der Familie. Physische Gewalt richtet sich mehrheitlich gegen den Kopf des Kindes – insbesondere im orofazialen Bereich. Folglich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Evaluation eines peerbasierten NKS-Trainingskurses für Zahnmedizinstudierende: eine Pilotstudie
Creators: name: Dobbertin, Maximilian
name: Rüttermann, Stefan
name: Gerhardt-Szép, Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: NKS (Naturidentische Komposit-Schichttechnik) ist ein neues Kurskonzept in der praktischen Ausbildung von Zahnmedizinstudierenden. Der fakultative extracurriculare Trainingskurs beinhaltet einen Theorieteil sowie eine strukturierte praktische Unterweisung unter Peertutorenanleitung an Phantommodellen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Der medizindidaktische Basiskurs ‚So funktioniert das Medizinstudium‘
Creators: name: Sievers, Karen
name: Westermann, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die lebenslange Fort- und Weiterbildung ist essentieller Bestandteil der humanmedizinischen Ausbildung, Laufbahn und Tätigkeit. Aber wie steht es dabei eigentlich um das Wissen hinsichtlich der formalen Vorgaben und organisatorischen Rahmenbedingungen der Curriculums- und Studiengestaltung?[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Typhlodromipsini Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Ferragut, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Typhlodromipsini Chant & McMurtry  Typhlodromipsini Chant & McMurtry 2005: 318.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge & Ferragut, Francisco, 2021, Scapulaseius asiaticus (Evans) andS. reptans (Blommers) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae): one or two species?, pp. 747-757 in Acarologia 61 (3) on page 749, DOI: 10.24349/tyea-u51Q, http://zenodo.org/record/7159652
IP Pegasi: Investigation of the accretion disk structure. Searching evidences for spiral shocks in the quiescent accretion disk
Creators: name: Neustroev, V. V.
name: Borisov, N. V.
name: Barwig, H.
name: Bobinger, A.
name: Mantel, K. H.
name: Simic, D.
name: Wolf, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of spectral investigations of the cataclysmic variable IP Peg in quiescence. Optical spectra obtained on the 6-m telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia), and on the 3.5-m telescope at the German-Spanish Astronomical Center (Calar Alto, Spain), have been analysed by means of Doppler tomography and Phase Modelling Technique. From this analysis we conclude that the quiescent accretion disk of IP Peg has a complex structure. There are also explicit indications of spiral shocks. The Doppler maps and the variations of the peak separation of the emission lines confirm this interpretation. We have detected that all the emission lines show a rather considerable asymmetry of their wings varying with time. The wing asymmetry shows quasi-periodic modulations with a period much shorter than the orbital one. This indicates the presence of an emission source in the binary rotating asynchronously with the binary system. We also have found that the brightness of the bright spot changes considerably during one orbital period. The spot becomes brightest at an inferior conjunction, whereas it is almost invisible when it is located on the distant half of the accretion disk. Probably, this phenomenon is due to an anisotropic radiation of the bright spot and an eclipse of the bright spot by the outer edge of the accretion disk.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures (= 21 EPS files), accepted for publication in A&A
Scapulaseius Karg & Oomen-Kalsbeek 1987
Creators: name: Kreiter, Serge
name: Ferragut, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Scapulaseius

description: Genus Scapulaseius Karg & Oomen-Kalsbeek
 Scapulaseius Karg & Oomen-Kalsbeek 1987: 132 ; Chant & McMurtry 2005: 331, 2007: 65.
description: Published as part of Kreiter, Serge & Ferragut, Francisco, 2021, Scapulaseius asiaticus (Evans) andS. reptans (Blommers) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae): one or two species?, pp. 747-757 in Acarologia 61 (3) on page 749, DOI: 10.24349/tyea-u51Q, http://zenodo.org/record/7159652
AGN torus detectability at sub-millimeter wavelengths: What to expect from ALMA continuum data
Creators: name: Pasetto, Alice
name: González-Martín, Omaira
name: Esparza-Arredondo, Donaji
name: Osorio-Clavijo, Natalia
name: Victoria-Ceballos, Cesar
name: Martínez-Paredes, Mariela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the detectability of the emission associated with the AGN dusty structure at sub-mm wavelengths using ALMA, in a theoretical and observational way. Theoretically, we use the Clumpy models from Nenkova et al. together with the mid-infrared to X-ray and the radio fundamental plane scaling relations. We find that it is more likely to detect bigger and denser dusty tori at the highest ALMA frequency (666 GHz/450 micron). We also find that with 1h at 353 GHz/850 micron and 10h at 666 GHz/450 micron we can detect, with a high detection limit, a 1 mJy torus (characteristic of bright AGN). This means, an object for which the unresolved SED at 12 micron has a flux ~1mJy. Observationally, we use four prototypical AGN: NGC\,1052 (low-luminosity AGN), NGC\,1068 (Type-2), NGC\,3516 (Type 1.5), and IZw1 (QSO), with radio, sub-millimeter, and mid-IR data available. All the mid-infrared spectra are best fit with the smooth model reported by Fritz et al. A power law and a single, or a composition of, synchrotron component/s reproduce the cm radio wavelengths. We combined and extrapolated both fits to compare the extrapolation of both torus and jet contributors at sub-mm wavelengths with data at these wavelengths. Our observational results are consistent with our theoretical results. The most promising candidate to detect the torus is the QSO IZw1 (therefore, highly accreting sources in general), although it cannot be resolved due to the distance of this source. We suggest that to explore the detection of a torus at sub-mm wavelengths, it is necessary to perform an SED analysis including radio data, with particular attention to the angular resolution.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Benchmarking of Different YOLO Models for CAPTCHAs Detection and Classification
Creators: name: Wysocki, Mikołaj
name: Gierszal, Henryk
name: Tyczka, Piotr
name: Karagiorgou, Sophia
name: Pantelis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper provides an analysis and comparison of the YOLOv5, YOLOv8 and YOLOv10 models for webpage CAPTCHAs detection using the datasets collected from the web and darknet as well as synthetized data of webpages. The study examines the nano (n), small (s), and medium (m) variants of YOLO architectures and use metrics such as Precision, Recall, F1 score, mAP@50 and inference speed to determine the real-life utility. Additionally, the possibility of tuning the trained model to detect new CAPTCHA patterns efficiently was examined as it is a crucial part of real-life applications. The image slicing method was proposed as a way to improve the metrics of detection on oversized input images which can be a common scenario in webpages analysis. Models in version nano achieved the best results in terms of speed, while more complexed architectures scored better in terms of other metrics.
An interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin approach for 3D incompressible Navier--Stokes equation for permeability estimation of porous media
Creators: name: Liu, Chen
name: Frank, Florian
name: Alpak, Faruk O.
name: Riviere, Beatrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Permeability estimation of porous media from direct solving Navier--Stokes equation has a wide spectrum of applications in petroleum industry. In this paper, we utilize a pressure-correction projection algorithm in conjunction with the interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin scheme for space discretization to build an incompressible Navier--Stokes simulator and to use this simulator to calculate permeability of real rock sample. The proposed method is accurate, numerically robust, and exhibits the potential for tackling realistic problems.
title: Integration geschlechtssensibler Medizin in die Lehre an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Creators: name: Clever, Katharina
name: Meyer, Gabriele
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: An Medizinischen Fakultäten zeigt sich aktuell eine Heterogenität in der Integration geschlechtssensibler Medizin in die Lehre [ref:1]. Für die Verankerung geschlechtssensibler Aspekte in medizinischen Studiengängen wird sowohl eine kontinuierliche Thematisierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
The role of alternative polyadenylation in secretory cell differentiation & in mRNA localization to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Cheng, Larry Chen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Most eukaryotic genes produce alternative polyadenylation (APA) isoforms. Unlike in previously characterized cell lineages, differentiation of syncytiotrophoblast (SCT), a cell type critical for hormone production and secretion during pregnancy, elicits widespread transcript shortening through APA in 3’UTRs and in introns. This global APA change is observed in multiple in vitro trophoblast differentiation models, and in single cells from placentas at different stages of pregnancy. Strikingly, the transcript shortening is unrelated to cell proliferation, a feature previously associated with APA control, but instead accompanies increased secretory functions. We show that 3’UTR shortening leads to transcripts with higher mRNA stability, which augments transcriptional activation, especially for genes involved in secretion. Moreover, this mechanism, named secretion-coupled APA (SCAP), is also executed in B cell differentiation to plasma cells. Together, our data indicate that SCAP tailors the transcriptome during formation of secretory cells, boosting their protein production and secretion capacity.Transcripts encoding membrane and secreted proteins undergo translation on endoplasmic reticulum (ER). By using cell fractionation, polysome profiling, and 3’ end sequencing, we examine translation-independent ER association (TiERA) of poly(A)+ RNAs. We show different functional gene groups have distinct TiERA potentials, and transcript size and sequence motifs are determinants of TiERA. APA isoforms differ substantially in TiERA, with long 3’UTR isoforms generally having a higher TiERA potential than short ones, highlighting a role of 3’UTR in TiERA control. The widespread 3’UTR lengthening in cell differentiation leads to greater transcript association with ER, especially for genes whose isoforms differ substantially in size. Moreover, TiERA inversely correlates with mRNA stability, suggesting distinct mRNA decay mechanisms on ER versus in cytosol. Together, our data indicate that transcript features diversify TiERA among genes, leading to distinct mRNA metabolism, and APA alters ER association of gene transcripts because of TiERA difference between isoforms.
Single-photon transfer using levitated cavityless optomechanics
Creators: name: Kumar, Pardeep
name: Bhattacharya, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically explore a quantum memory using a single nanoparticle levitated in an optical dipole trap and subjected to feedback cooling. This protocol is realized by storing and retrieving a single photon quantum state from a mechanical mode in levitated cavityless optomechanics. We describe the effectiveness of the photon-phonon-photon transfer in terms of the fidelity, the Wigner function, and the zero-delay second-order autocorrelation function. For experimentally accessible parameters, our numerical results indicate robust conversion of the quantum states of the input signal photon to those of the retrieved photon. We also show that high fidelity single-photon wavelength conversion is possible in the system as long as intense control pulses shorter than the mechanical damping time are used. Our work opens up the possibility of using levitated optomechanical systems for applications of quantum information processing.
Fascism with a Jim Crow Face: The National Negro Congress and the Global Popular Front
Creators: name: Vaughn-Roberson, Clayton
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: History

description: This dissertation documents the central contribution made by African Americans to the transnational anti-fascist movement known as the Popular Front. The Popular Front refers to a coalition of various leftist organizations and individuals spread throughout the globe who coalesced in 1935 in order to halt the spread of fascism and its imperial designs. Under the leadership of the National Negro Congress, black activists insisted that the overthrow of Jim
Crow, labor exploitation, and extralegal violence was vital for halting the spread of fascism in the United States. Black Americans, thus, joined the anti-fascist movement in order to globalize their own demand for equality. Organizers for the NNC determined that fascism masked capitalism’s deficiencies by scapegoating racial, ethnic, and religious minorities as the true culprits of workers’ bleak material conditions. To combat such tactics during the Great
Depression, the NNC determined to bridge these divisions by appealing to the self-interest shared by all minorities as well as the working class. By forming a black popular front, the NNC argued that racial egalitarianism, industrial democracy, and human rights were the key instruments to defeating fascism at home and abroad.
title: Comparing learning progress in knowledge between two major subjects in medical education – a retrospective, single center, mixed model analysis of progress testing results
Creators: name: Görlich, Dennis
name: Friederichs, Hendrik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In medical education, progress testing is a tool to allow students to identify their knowledge level in comparison to a target knowledge level. Beside the individual benefits of assessing the individual performance, the collected progress test data can be used for research purposes. Nevertheless, progress[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Dynamics of two interacting particles in classical billiards
Creators: name: Meza-Montes, Lilia
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of two interacting particles moving in a d-dimensional billiard is considered here. A suitable coordinate transformation leads to the problem of a particle in an unconventional hyperbilliard. A dynamical map can be readily constructed for this general system, which greatly simplifies calculations. As a particular example, we consider two identical particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in a one-dimensional billiard. We find that the screening plays an important role in the dynamical behavior of the system and only in the limit of vanishing screening length can the particles be considered as bouncing balls. For more general screening and energy values, the system presents strong non-integrability with resonant islands of stability.
description: REVTEX manuscript, 4 figures (1 ps + 3 gif, Postscript versions available upon request). Also available at http://www.phy.ohiou.edu/~ulloa/ulloa.html
title: Dental students’ learning attitudes and perceptions of YouTube as a lecture video hosting platform in a flipped classroom in Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Sun
name: Cho, Ara
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to confirm the applicability of YouTube as a delivery platform of lecture videos for dental students and to assess their learning attitudes towards the flipped classroom model. Methods: Learning experiences after using the YouTube platform to deliver preliminary[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
A Toy Model for Open Inflation
Creators: name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open inflation scenario based on the theory of bubble formation in the models of a single scalar field suffered from a fatal defect. In all the versions of this scenario known so far, the Coleman-De Luccia instantons describing the creation of an open universe did not exist. We propose a simple one-field model where the CDL instanton does exist and the open inflation scenario can be realized.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, revtex, a discussion of density perturbations is extended