Dolerus junci Liston &amp; Mutanen &amp; Heidemaa &amp; Blank &amp; Kiljunen &amp; Taeger &amp; Viitasaari &amp; Vikberg &amp; Wutke &amp; Prous 2022, nom. rev.
Creators: name: Liston, Andrew
name: Mutanen, Marko
name: Heidemaa, Mikk
name: Blank, Stephan M.
name: Kiljunen, Niina
name: Taeger, Andreas
name: Viitasaari, Matti
name: Vikberg, Veli
name: Wutke, Saskia
name: Prous, Marko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Dolerus
Dolerus junci

description: Dolerus junci (Stephens, 1835) nom. rev. Dosytheus Junci [sic!] Stephens, 1835: 84-85. Sex not explicitly stated. Syntypes. Published type localty: "Devonshire, and near Windsor" (England). Lectotype designated below. Dolerus Busaei [sic!] Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858: 277. Sex not given. Lectotype &amp;male; designated by Thomas (1987). Type locality: “Haarlem” (Netherlands). syn. nov. Dolerus cothurnatus auct. nec Serville, 1823 (e.g. Benson 1952, Zhelochovtsev 1994, Lacourt 2020). Dolerus thargitai Zombori, 1994: 185-187. &amp;female;. Holotype. Type locality: Csíkszentkirály, Borsáros, Kérújfürd&amp;odblac;: Tolvajos patak (Romania). syn. nov. Remarks. Similarly to the melanic color form of <i>D. yukonensis</i> (see below), which was described as a distinct species, <i>D. scoticus</i>, by Cameron (1881a), the melanic form of <i>D. junci</i> was also described as a distinct species, <i>D. thargitai</i>, by Zombori (regarded as a synonym of <i>D. yukonensis</i> / <i>D. scoticus</i> until now). The melanic color form of <i>D. junci</i> has also been recorded from central Europe (Germany) and southern Europe (Italy, Switzerland: see, e.g. Pesarini 2012), but is not known from Fennoscandia. The males of the melanic forms of <i>D. junci</i> (01.06.1984) and <i>D. yukonensis</i> (24.05.1984) have been collected at the same locality at nearly the same time (Germany: Federsee, Brackenhof, leg. E. Jansen, CEJ). In addition to their different penis valve structure and other characters used in the keys by Benson (1952) and Zhelochovtsev (1994), <i>D. junci</i> and <i>D. yukonensis</i> differ in the shape and sculpture of the mesoscutellar appendage: almost unsculptured and without a distinct longitudinal keel in the former, and clearly sculptured and with a distinct keel in the latter. Most likely, the melanic color form of <i>D. junci</i> does not occur within the geographic range of <i>D. incisus</i>, but they can also be distinguished by the shape and the sculpture of the mesoscutellar appendage: meshed (nearly matt) and long, with a distinct median longitudinal keel (<i>D. incisus</i>) versus short and almost unsculptured (more or less glossy) and without a distinct median keel (<i>D. junci</i>). Type material examined and taxonomic notes. <i>Dosytheus junci</i> Stephens, 1835. Lectotype &amp;female; hereby designated, labelled: "Type H.T. [holotype]" [round with wide red margin, printed; not a holotype but a syntype!], "B.M. TYPE HYM. [printed] 1.575.", "B.M. TYPE HYM. [printed] <i>Dosytheus Junci</i> Stephens 1835.", " <i>Junci</i>.", "Stephens Coll. 53-46" [printed], " <i>Dolerus palustris</i>, Klug." [printed], " <i>Lectotypus</i> 2012 <i>Dosytheus junci</i> [printed]&amp;female; [symbol handwritten] Stephens, 1835 M.Heidemaa des. [printed]", " <i>Dolerus junci</i> Stephens, 1835 M.Heidemaa det." [printed]. Condition: legs partly destroyed, left midleg missing, the apical flagellomeres missing, apex of left forewing broken. BMNH. The original description of <i>D. junci</i> by Stephens (1835) refers to syntypes ("Devonshire and near Windsor"). Although Kirby (1882) mentioned a "Type of <i>D. junci</i> ", this cannot be regarded as a lectotype designation, even though he was apparently only able to locate a single specimen. <i>Dolerus busaei</i> Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1858. Photos of the lectotype and of the penis valve were checked. Left midleg and two segments of the right antenna missing; the genital capsule is glued on a card. RMNH. This nominal taxon was previously treated as a synonym of <i>D. cothurnatus</i> auct. <i>Dolerus cothurnatus</i> auct. nec Serville, 1823. Haris and later Lacourt (2000) studied the syntypes (3 &amp;male;) of <i>D. cothurnatus</i> Serville, but not their genitalia. Based on their penis valve structure, none of the syntypes fits <i>D. cothurnatus</i> auct.: the two syntypes (among them the one labelled as lectotype) represent <i>D. germanicus</i> and the third one is a male of <i>D. aericeps</i>. The name <i>D. cothurnatus</i> by Serville is placed here as a junior synonym of <i>D. germanicus</i>, by designating its lectotype (see also under <i>D. germanicus</i>), and the name <i>Dolerus junci</i> (Stephens, 1835) has to be used for <i>D. cothurnatus</i> auct. nec Serville. <i>Dolerus thargitai</i> Zombori, 1994. The holotype and some paratypes (2&amp;female;, 4&amp;male;) were studied. HNHM.
description: Published as part of <i>Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Blank, Stephan M., Kiljunen, Niina, Taeger, Andreas, Viitasaari, Matti, Vikberg, Veli, Wutke, Saskia &amp; Prous, Marko, 2022, Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta), pp. 151-218 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)</i> on page 151, DOI: 10.3897/dez.69.84080
description: {"references": ["Thomas, PLL, 1987. An annotated catalogue of primary types of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in the Netherlands. Zooelogische Mededeelingen 61 (5): 61 - 78", "Benson, RB, 1952. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6(2b): 51-137.", "Zhelochovtsev, AN, 1994. [Translation of the book published in Russian in 1988]. In: Medvedev GS (Ed.) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Volume III Hymenoptera Part VI Symphyta. E.J. Brill, Leiden", "Lacourt, J, 2020. Symphytes d'Europe. Hymenopteres d'Europe 2. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres-le-Buisson", "Cameron, P, 1881a. Description of a new species of Dolerus from Scotland. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 17: 206.", "Pesarini, F, 2012. Nuovi reperti interessanti di Tentredinidi italiani (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale 13 (2010): 69 - 83", "Stephens, JF, 1835. Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a Synopsis of Indigenous Insects: Containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphosis, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Baldwin and Cradock, London 7: 1 - 312", "Kirby, WF, 1882. List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. Trustees of the Museum, London", "Lacourt, J, 2000. Liste des especes de la famille des Tenthredinidae decrites par J. G. Audinet-Serville, en Mai 1823 et par A. L. M. Le Peletier Comte de Saint-Fargeau, en Aout 1823, avec designation de lectotypes [Hymenoptera, Symphyta]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 22 (2-3): 77 - 108"]}