cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finding High-Redshift Galaxies with JWST
Creators: name: Steinhardt, Charles L.
name: Jespersen, Christian Kragh
name: Linzer, Nora B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the primary goals for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is to observe the first galaxies. Predictions for planned and proposed surveys have typically focused on average galaxy counts, assuming a random distribution of galaxies across the observed field. The first and most massive galaxies, however, are expected to be tightly clustered, an effect known as cosmic variance. We show that cosmic variance is likely to be the dominant contribution to uncertainty for high-redshift mass and luminosity functions, and that median high-redshift and high-mass galaxy counts for planned observations lie significantly below average counts. Several different strategies are considered for improving our understanding of the first galaxies, including adding depth, area, and independent pointings. Adding independent pointings is shown to be the most efficient both for discovering the single highest-redshift galaxy and also for constraining mass and luminosity functions.
description: 16 pages, ApJ, in press
Evaluative study of the University of British Columbia student health service
Creators: name: Hannay, Josephine Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study was conceived as a thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a master's degree in Health Services Planning at the University of British Columbia. The growing demand for evaluation of health care programs constituted the rationale of the study. It appears that the current high level of interest in program evaluation in the health care field is due to two reasons: one, the health sector has become one of the largest segments of the economy and therefore its size demands formal evaluation; and two, the ultimate objectives of health are so complex that they present serious measurement problems for program administrators. In order to make intelligent decisions relative to the commitment of resources, programs designed to achieve these objectives must be evaluated. The program selected for this evaluative study was the University of British Columbia Student Health Service. The study was designed in three phases: one, a background review and preparatory period; two, an on-site survey of all of the dimensions of the Health Service including its facilities, services, and supporting functions; and three, a written report of the findings and interpretation of the collected data with recommendations for change. Based on the researcher's past experience in reviewing Canadian health care institutions for standards and practices, the method employed was an accreditation-type survey using documentary evidence, interviews, and observations. Evaluation of the Health Service facilities and functions was done in terms of the American College Health Association's Recommended Standards and Practices for a College Health Program. Data was collected to provide a comprehensive body of descriptive information concerning health services at the University, and interpreted to make recommendations for change in view of the variance between the Standards and the study findings. Consideration was given to the appropriateness of using American standards as well as to the achievement of them at U.B.C. To the extent that pertinent differences existed between recommendations contained in the Standards and those thought to be applicable in Canada, recommendations or suggestions for change were adapted to suit the Canadian context. Generally, however, the areas of investigation were found to have the same concerns and problems. It was concluded that the U.B.C. Health Service meets the Standards and Practices for a College Health Program recommended by the American College Health Association, and that the Standards can appropriately be applied to Canadian, as well as to American, student health services. This study is intended as a planning document to have utility for the Health Service at U.B.C. and for future research in college health programs in Canada.
NI4OS-Europe EOSC service and FAIR uptake strategy
Creators: name: Koukounidou, Vasiliki
name: Athenodorou, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: “EOSC service and FAIR uptake strategy” provides the detailed description of the plan and all related actions in order to strengthen the uptake of the European Open Science Cloud and the FAIR principles in the region.
title: Effects of Supplementing Propionibacteria in Lactation Dairy Diets on Ruminal Fermentation in Continuous Cultures
Creators: name: Dolecheck, Karmella Ann
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: The aim of the present study was to assess characteristics of in vitro ruminal fermentation when mixed cultures were offered lactation dairy diets supplemented with the direct-fed microorganism, Propionibacterium P63 in continuous cultures. The design of the experiment was a 2 × 2 factorial with 4 replications. Diets based on corn silage and alfalfa hay as the forage sources were formulated; high forage (HF) or low forage (LF) diet with a forage-to-concentrate ratio of 60:40 or 40:60 (DM basis), respectively, was combined without or with P63 to form 4 treatments: HF without P63, HF with P63, LF without P63, and LF with P63. Approximately 700 mL of the strained ruminal fluid obtained from 2 lactating dairy cows was inoculated into each of 4 fermentors with a continuous dual-flow system. The cultures were allowed 6 d of adaptation to the treatments followed by 3 d of sampling and data collection. Feed totaling 40.0 g of DM was added to each fermentor daily in equal portions delivered at 0800 and 2000 h. The P63 treatments received 7 × 108 cfu of P63/fermentor/feeding. Supplementing P63 decreased culture pH (P = 0.05) in the LF diet, but not in the HF diet. Feeding the LF diet increased total VFA concentration compared with the HF diet (P = 0.01), and supplementing P63 increased total VFA concentration regardless of level of forage in the diet (P < 0.01). Molar concentrations and proportions of acetate and propionate did not differ in response to supplementing P63 in the HF and the LF diet. However, molar concentration and proportion of butyrate increased due to P63 supplementation (P < 0.05) only in the LF diet, resulting in interactions between level of forage and P63 supplementation (P < 0.08). Overall results in this in vitro study indicate that P63 supplementation enhanced ruminal fermentation by increasing VFA production, but its impacts on continuous culture fermentation differed between the HF and the LF diet.
Limonium thiniense Erben 1981
Creators: name: Ferrer-Gallego, P. P.
name: Navarro, A.
name: Pérez, P.
name: Roselló, R.
name: Rosselló, J. A.
name: Rosato, M.
name: Laguna, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Limonium
Limonium thiniense

description: Limonium thiniense:
— SPAIN. Alicante. Elche, Balsares del Altet, 8 May 1956, Rigual s. n. (MA-374679); Los Balsares del Altet, El Altet, 8 May 1956, Rigual s. n. (MA-374679). Albacete: Corral Rubio, laguna Hoya Rasa, 23 June 1995, Cirujano & al. s. n. (MA-593320); entrada al pueblo de Pétrola, 22 July 1976, Cirujano & Castroviejo 58 (MA-458775); Higueruela, laguna de Salobrejo, 24 September 1996, Cirujano & al. s. n. (MA-593318); Los Llanos, 18 September 1996, Cirujano & al s. n. (MA-593321); Pétrola, laguna de Pétrola, 18 September 1996, Cirujano & al s. n. (MA-593319). Almería. Mojácar, pr. locum dictum Lomos cantal, ad 5 m, secus viam, 16 April 1976, Fernández Casas 1086 & García Guardia (MA-394531).
description: Published as part of Ferrer-Gallego, P. P., Navarro, A., Pérez, P., Roselló, R., Rosselló, J. A., Rosato, M. & Laguna, E., 2015, A new polyploid species of Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) from the Western Mediterranean basin, pp. 263-270 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13631232
The Two Kingdoms. On the Relationship between Fashion and Art
Creators: name: D'Aura, Giuppy
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2023

description: Is fashion history a branch of art history? Is the nature of the two ontologically different? Moreover, can the concept of fashion be extended to include other practices, such as more traditional forms of clothing? In our contemporary academic panorama where “including” has superseded the concept of “defining”, these questions are often only tangentially considered by fashion scholars but hardly faced directly. This essay aims to bring attention to the very definition of fashion and its differences with art. Drawing from the study of aesthetics and the theory of fashion, the paper will try to go beyond the material qualities that art and fashion sometimes share and look at the social, historical, and symbolic processes underpinning each of the two fields. The essay attempts to create an overarching theory that explains the intrinsic qualities of fashion and art from an ontological standpoint.  To achieve this goal, the essay will analyse some specific cases and show how fashion and art look similar only when observed from a distance. Ultimately, it will be suggested that the difference between the two is not found in their material qualities but in how they are consumed and how they signify. 
description: ZoneModa Journal, V. 13 N. 2 (2023): Moda e Storia. Come la moda ha scritto la storia
Luttinger liquid of trimers in Fermi gases with unequal masses
Creators: name: Orso, Giuliano
name: Burovski, Evgeni
name: Jolicoeur, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate one dimensional attractive Fermi gases in spin-dependent optical lattices. We show that three-body bound states - "trimers" - exist as soon as the two tunneling rates are different. We calculate the binding energy and the effective mass of a single trimer. We then show numerically that for finite and commensurate densities $n_\uparrow=n_\downarrow/2$ an energy gap appears, implying that the gas is a one-component Luttinger liquid of trimers with suppressed superfluid ordering. The boundaries of this novel phase are given. We discuss experimental situations to test our predictions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Final accepted version
title: Effective Poster Design
Creators: name: White, Kaylee S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: It is claimed that a poster has about three seconds to catch the attention of a passer-by. The success of that poster teeters on those few seconds. If it fails to attract attention, then it is ineffective. However, if it catches the interest of its viewer, then half of the battle is won. Having caught attention, the poster must next deliver a swift, effective, convincing message, which then leads the viewer to a desired thought or action. Quite an ambitious to-do list for one poster, right? Quickly arrest the attention of the viewer, deliver a swift clear message, effectively accomplish a goal, convince and persuade the audience, and move them to action: how does someone design a poster that fosters all of these functions? There are many answers to this question. In fact, there are infinite ways to solve the challenge. The truth is, it is up to you as the designer to solve it, and that is where the application of design theory comes in. Design theory explains how to communicate visually. It is broken down into four different components of design: the design process, human-centered senses, design elements, and design principles. The use of these components is key to successful design.
NI4OS-Europe Training plan
Creators: name: Filiposka, Sonja
name: Athenodorou, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: NI4OS-Europe training plan outlines the plan of training events and training modules to be developed during the project, which is based on the survey of the training needs and requirements in the region. The plan also describes the project policies for training events organization including evaluation of events, cooperation with other projects concerning training activities, the training calendar, and training platform that will be used for the training purposes.
An algorithm to calibrate and correct the response to unpolarized radiation of the X-ray polarimeter on board IXPE
Creators: name: Rankin, John
name: Muleri, Fabio
name: Tennant, Allyn F.
name: Bachetti, Matteo
name: Costa, Enrico
name: Di Marco, Alessandro
name: Fabiani, Sergio
name: La Monaca, Fabio
name: Soffitta, Paolo
name: Tobia, Antonino
name: Trois, Alessio
name: Xie, Fei
name: Baldini, Luca
name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
name: Manfreda, Alberto
name: O'Dell, Stephen L.
name: Perri, Matteo
name: Puccetti, Simonetta
name: Ramsey, Brian D.
name: Sgrò, Carmelo
name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gas Pixel Detector is an X-ray polarimeter to fly on-board IXPE and other missions. To correctly measure the source polarization, the response of IXPE's GPDs to unpolarized radiation has to be calibrated and corrected. In this paper we describe the way such response is measured with laboratory sources and the algorithm to apply such correction to the observations of celestial sources. The latter allows to correct the response to polarization of single photons, therefore allowing great flexibility in all the subsequent analysis. Our correction approach is tested against both monochromatic and non-monochromatic laboratory sources and with simulations, finding that it correctly retrieves the polarization up to the statistical limits of the planned IXPE observations.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. 18 pages, 14 figures
sl(2)_{-1/2} and the Triplet Model
Creators: name: Ridout, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Conformal field theories with sl(2)_{-1/2} symmetry are studied with a view to investigating logarithmic structures. Applying the parafermionic coset construction to the non-logarithmic theory, a part of the structure of the triplet model is uncovered. In particular, the coset theory is shown to admit the triplet W-algebra as a chiral algebra. This motivates the introduction of an augmented sl(2)_{-1/2}-theory for which the corresponding coset theory is precisely the triplet model. This augmentation is envisaged to lead to a precise characterisation of the "logarithmic lift" of the non-logarithmic sl(2)_{-1/2}-theory that has been proposed by Lesage et al.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; v2 added refs to vertex algebra literature and a few comments
Magnetic anisotropy and magnetic ordering of transition-metal phosphorus trisulfides
Creators: name: Kim, Tae Yun
name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, a magnetic model with an unprecedentedly large number of parameters was determined from first-principles calculations for transition-metal phosphorus trisulfides (TMPS$_3$'s), which reproduced the measured magnetic ground states of bulk TMPS$_3$'s. Our Monte Carlo simulations for the critical temperature, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat of bulk and few-layer TMPS$_3$'s agree well with available experimental data and show that the antiferromagnetic order of FePS$_3$ and NiPS$_3$ persists down to monolayers. Remarkably, the orbital polarization, which was neglected in recent first-principles studies, dramatically enhances the magnetic anisotropy of FePS$_3$ by almost two orders of magnitude. A recent Raman study [K. Kim et al., Nat. Commun. 10, 345 (2019)] claimed that magnetic ordering is absent in monolayer NiPS$_3$ but simultaneously reported a strong two-magnon continuum; we show that the criterion used to judge magnetic ordering there is invalid in monolayer NiPS$_3$, thus providing an understanding of the two seemingly contradictory experimental results. The rich predictions on the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of few-layer FePS$_3$ and NiPS$_3$ await immediate experimental verifications.
description: This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Nano Letters, American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-3TCU3CMMVGHMTTRIVWYS
Light-Meson Two-Photon Decays in Full QCD
Creators: name: Cohen, Saul D.
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Dudek, Jozef
name: Edwards, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of two-photon decays of light mesons, focusing on the neutral pion decay. This important process highlights the effects of the axial anomaly in QCD but has been little studied on the lattice. By applying the Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmermann (LSZ) reduction formula, we reconstruct the electromagnetic matrix elements from three-point vector-vector Green functions calculated on 2+1-flavor isotropic clover lattices.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Talk given at the XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE 2008), July 14-19, 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
CIFRA National Survey: Uruguay April 2014
Creators: name: CIFRA, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Main problems in country; likability of political leaders; improvement in national football (soccer) team; voting in primary elections; election propaganda; approval of President José Mujica; acceptance of prisoners from Guantanamo; parents' voting choices; religious views; appointment of Montevideo Archbishop Daniel Sturla; political spectrum positions; past voting history; potential future voting choices; referendum on age for accountability; economic situation of the country; voting for district mayor; highest education; income. National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection.
Structural relaxation and metal-insulator transition at the interface between SrTiO3 and LaAlO3
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Natalia
name: Kopp, Thilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of interfaces between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ is studied using local spin density approximation (LSDA) with intra-atomic Coulomb repulsion (LSDA+U). We find that the nature of the interface metallic states is strongly affected by the type of the structure (sandwich or bilayer) and by the termination surface of LaAlO$_3$. In all structures the atomic relaxation plays a crucial role in the electronic properties of the system. While in sandwiches the structural relaxation produces a significant polarization in SrTiO$_3$ and Jahn-Teller like splitting of Ti $3d_{xy}$ orbitals, in AlO$_2$-terminated bilayers the relaxation occurs primarily in LaAlO$_3$ and results in an insulator-metal transition which has been observed experimentally with increasing thickness of the LaAlO$_3$ layer.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
title: Evaluation of Pedestrian Risk on 700 N on Utah State University Campus
Creators: name: Jackson, Kirk
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: One of the biggest concerns that highway designers face when designing roadways is how to safely design the interface between highway users and pedestrians. This is never truer than on the Utah State University campus where pedestrian use is much higher than on an average road. Utah State University purchased 700 N, the main collector road which runs through the heart of USU’s campus, from the City of Logan in the summer of 2010. Since then, pedestrian safety on 700 N has become the first priority of USU Facilities in regards to their efforts to improve it. It has come to the attention of USU Facilities that 700 N is no longer in compliance with the current standards for roadway design (American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, 2011). In addition, the signage for pedestrian crosswalks are not in compliance with the Manual for Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Highways and Streets (MUTCD), which although the regulations specified are not law, the regulations still reflect safety in uniformity concerning communicating to road users the risk of pedestrian collisions (American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, American Traffic Safety Services Assosiation, Federal Highway Administration, Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2009). Section 2B.11 clearly defines the regulations for design of traffic control devices related to pedestrian crossings, which 700 N is in violation of; more will be discussed about this later. These violations of the regulations regarding traffic control and the geometric design of the roadway are not punishable by law, however they do point out safety violations that should be addressed by USU facilities in order to increase pedestrian safety.
Limonium virgatum
Creators: name: Ferrer-Gallego, P. P.
name: Navarro, A.
name: Pérez, P.
name: Roselló, R.
name: Rosselló, J. A.
name: Rosato, M.
name: Laguna, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Limonium
Limonium virgatum

description: Limonium virgatum:
— SPAIN. Castellón. Cabanes, Prat de l’Albalat dels Ànecs, 30 November 1983, Aguilella s. n. (VAL-2645); Ribera de Cabanes, 23 July 1983, Mansanet & al. s. n. (VAL-787); Torreblanca, 23 July 1982, Mansanet & al. s. n. (VAL-783). Valencia: Cullera, Faro de Cullera, 24 November 1993, Güemes s. n. (VAL-1352).
description: Published as part of Ferrer-Gallego, P. P., Navarro, A., Pérez, P., Roselló, R., Rosselló, J. A., Rosato, M. & Laguna, E., 2015, A new polyploid species of Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) from the Western Mediterranean basin, pp. 263-270 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on page 269, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/13631232
One-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks on random environments
Creators: name: Konno, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider discrete-time nearest-neighbor quantum walks on random environments in one dimension. Using the method based on a path counting, we present both quenched and annealed weak limit theorems for the quantum walk.
description: 12 pages, minor corrections, Journal-ref added
Now you see it, now you don't: Star formation truncation precedes the loss of molecular gas by ~100 Myr in massive post-starburst galaxies at z~0.6
Creators: name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Spilker, Justin S.
name: Suess, Katherine A.
name: Setton, David J.
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Verrico, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ALMA observations of CO(2-1) in 13 massive ($M_{\star}\gtrsim 10^{11} M_{\odot}$) post-starburst galaxies at $z\sim0.6$ to constrain the molecular gas content in galaxies shortly after they quench their major star-forming episode. The post-starburst galaxies in this study are selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic samples (DR14) based on their spectral shapes, as part of the SQuIGGLE program. Early results showed that two post-starburst galaxies host large H$_2$ reservoirs despite their low inferred star formation rates. Here we expand this analysis to a larger statistical sample of 13 galaxies. Six of the primary targets (45%) are detected, with $M_{H_2}\gtrsim10^9 M_{\odot}$. Given their high stellar masses, this mass limit corresponds to an average gas fraction of $\langle f_{H_2} \equiv M_{H_2}/M_{\star} \rangle \sim7\%$, or ${\sim}14\%$ using lower stellar masses estimates derived from analytic, exponentially declining star formation histories. The gas fraction correlates with the $D_n4000$ spectral index, suggesting that the cold gas reservoirs decrease with time since burst, as found in local K+A galaxies. Star formation histories derived from flexible stellar population synthesis modeling support this empirical finding: galaxies that quenched $\lesssim 150$ Myr prior to observation host detectable CO(2-1) emission, while older post-starburst galaxies are undetected. The large $\mathrm{H_2}$ reservoirs and low star formation rates in the sample imply that the quenching of star formation precedes the disappearance of the cold gas reservoirs. However, within the following 100-200 Myrs, the SQuIGGLE galaxies require the additional and efficient heating or removal of cold gas to bring their low star formation rates in line with standard $\mathrm{H_2}$ scaling relations.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Causality and universality in low-energy quantum scattering
Creators: name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Lee, Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize Wigner's causality bounds and Bethe's integral formula for the effective range to arbitrary dimension and arbitrary angular momentum. Moreover, we discuss the impact of these constraints on the separation of low- and high-momentum scales and universality in low-energy quantum scattering.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, published version
Soil Physicochemical Status and Nutrient Management for Paddy Soils in the Lower Central Plain of Thailand after the Flood Disaster in 2011
Creators: name: Benjaporn Intorpetch, Worachart Wisawapipat
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: Acid sulfate soils, Soil fertility, Soil quality, Tropical soils

description: 1, 12, Environment and Natural Resources Journal
title: The Proper Role of Women (and Men): A Comparison of Beliefs from 1980 and 1997 for Utah State University Students
Creators: name: Simmons, Tavia Elaine
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: Since 1970, the United States has seen an explosion in the rate of women working and a change towards equality in men's and women's roles. In 1980, Helal Mobasher Liaey gave a survey to measure what Utah State University students thought were proper roles for women, in categories ranging from occupations to decision making. He did this research at a time when traditional and egalitarian role views were still furiously clashing, especially in Utah, which is generally considered to be one of the most conservative states in the country since it is primarily LDS. This study revisits how gender roles are shaped by gender and religion for Utah State University students. This research project's goal is to assess the changes that have occurred in seventeen years.
Organigramme de la Bibliothèque impériale de 1810
Creators: name: JACQUOT, Olivier
Publisher: name: BnF Comité d'histoire
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bibliothèque nationale de France
Bibliothèque nationale (France)
Organigrammes (organisation)

description: Organigramme de la Bibliothèque impériale de 1810.
The GALAH Survey: Improving our understanding of confirmed and candidate planetary systems with large stellar surveys
Creators: name: Clark, Jake T.
name: Wright, Duncan J.
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Hinkel, Natalie R.
name: Clerté, Mathieu
name: Carter, Brad D.
name: Buder, Sven
name: Hayden, Michael R.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: De Silva, Gayandhi M.
name: D'Orazi, Valentina
name: Freeman, Ken C.
name: Kos, Janez
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Lin, Jane
name: Lind, Karin
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Schlesinger, Katharine J.
name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
name: Zwitter, Tomaž
name: Munari, Ulisse
name: Nordlander, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pioneering photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic surveys are helping exoplanetary scientists better constrain the fundamental properties of stars within our galaxy, and the planets these stars host. In this study, we use the third data release from the stellar spectroscopic GALAH Survey, coupled with astrometric data of eDR3 from the \textit{Gaia} satellite, and other data from NASA's Exoplanet Archive, to refine our understanding of 279 confirmed and candidate exoplanet host stars and their exoplanets. This homogenously analysed data set comprises 105 confirmed exoplanets, along with 146 K2 candidates, 95 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) and 52 Community TOIs (CTOIs). Our analysis significantly shifts several previously (unknown) planet parameters while decreasing the uncertainties for others; Our radius estimates suggest that 35 planet candidates are more likely brown dwarfs or stellar companions due to their new radius values. We are able to refine the radii and masses of WASP-47 e, K2-106 b, and CoRoT-7 b to their most precise values yet, to less than 2.3\% and 8.5\% respectively. We also use stellar rotational values from GALAH to show that most planet candidates will have mass measurements that will be tough to obtain with current ground-based spectrographs. With GALAH's chemical abundances, we show through chemo-kinematics that there are five planet-hosts that are associated with the galaxy's thick disc, including NGTS-4, K2-183 and K2-337. Finally, we show there is no statistical difference between the chemical properties of hot Neptune and hot rocky exoplanet hosts, with the possibility that short-period rocky worlds might be the remnant cores of hotter, gaseous worlds.
description: 21 pages with 11 figures and 5 tables. Accepted into MNRAS with appendix tables available within this arXiv submission
Constraining the initial conditions of NGC 2264 using ejected stars found in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Schoettler, Christina
name: Parker, Richard J.
name: de Bruijne, Jos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast, ejected stars have been found around several young star-forming regions, such as the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). These ejected stars can be used to constrain the initial density, spatial and kinematic substructure when compared to predictions from $N$-body simulations. We search for runaway and slower walkaway stars using $Gaia$ DR2 within 100 pc of NGC 2264, which contains subclustered regions around higher-mass OB-stars (S Mon, IRS 1 and IRS 2). We find five runaways and nine walkaways that trace back to S Mon and six runaways and five walkaways that trace back to IRS 1/2 based on their 3D-kinematics. We compare these numbers to a range of $N$-body simulations with different initial conditions. The number of runaways/walkaways is consistent with initial conditions with a high initial stellar density ($\sim$10 000 M$_{\odot}$ pc$^{-3}$), a high initial amount of spatial substructure and either a subvirial or virialised ratio for all subclusters. We also confirm the trajectories of our ejected stars using the data from $Gaia$ EDR3, which reduces the number of runaways from IRS 1/2 from six to four but leaves the number of runaways from S Mon unchanged. The reduction in runaways is due to smaller uncertainties in the proper motion and changes in the parallax/distance estimate for these stars in $Gaia$ EDR3. We find further runaway/walkaway candidates based on proper motion alone in $Gaia$ DR2, which could increase these numbers once radial velocities are available. We also expect further changes in the candidate list with upcoming $Gaia$ data releases.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Entanglement transfer from electrons to photons in quantum dots: An open quantum system approach
Creators: name: Budich, Jan C.
name: Trauzettel, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate entanglement transfer from a system of two spin-entangled electron-hole pairs, each placed in a separate single mode cavity, to the photons emitted during their recombination process. Dipole selection rules and a splitting between the light-hole and the heavy-hole subbands are the crucial ingredients establishing a one-to-one correspondence between electron spins and circular photon polarizations. To account for the measurement of the photons as well as dephasing effects, we choose a stochastic Schroedinger equation and a conditional master equation approach, respectively. The influence of interactions with the environment as well as asymmetries in the coherent couplings on the photon-entanglement is analyzed for two concrete measurement schemes. The first one is designed to violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality, while the second one employs the visibility of interference fringes to prove the entanglement of the photons. Because of the spatial separation of the entangled electronic system over two quantum dots, a successful verification of entangled photons emitted by this system would imply the detection of nonlocal spin-entanglement of massive particles in a solid state structure.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures
NI4OS-Europe Internal and external communication platform
Creators: name: Kotsokali, Dimitra
name: Filiposka, Sonja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: NI4OS-Europe communication platform serves the project internal and external communications. The system consists of the NI4OS-Europe website, the files repository, the agenda tool, the mailing lists, the training portal, the info-share platform and the social media accounts. While it ensures the smooth communication among partners for the optimal implementation of the project, the infrastructure also constitutes a highly effective dissemination mechanism.
The phase transition to turbulence in spatially extended shear flows
Creators: name: Klotz, Lukasz
name: Lemoult, Gregoire
name: Avila, Kerstin
name: Hof, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directed percolation(DP) has recently emerged as a possible solution to the century old puzzle surrounding the transition to turbulence. Multiple model studies reported DP exponents, however experimental evidence is limited since the largest possible observation times are orders of magnitude shorter than the flows' characteristic time scales. An exception is cylindrical Couette flow where the limit is not temporal but rather the realizable system size. We present experiments in a Couette setup of unprecedented azimuthal and axial aspect ratios. Approaching the critical point to within less than 0.1% we determine five critical exponents, all of which are in excellent agreement with the 2+1D DP-universality class. The complex dynamics encountered at the onset of turbulence can hence be fully rationalized within the framework of statistical mechanics.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: TC de columna lumbar instrumentada ¿Dual o no?
Creators: name: Silva Priegue, Noelia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Comparar dosis de radiación, el ruido de imagen y estudiar las diferencias en la calidad de imagen tanto con filtro de partes blandas como de hueso y la presencia de artefactos en TC de columna instrumentada realizadas con energía dual (ED) frente...
Barbara Stanwyck’s Grey Hair
Creators: name: Vacirca, Silvia
Publisher: name: ZoneModa Journal
Year: 2023

description: Unlike many Hollywood stars of her generation, Barbara Stanwyck extended and diversified her film career during the 1950s by starring in numerous B-series westerns, where her dominant image of independent, tough woman, questioned the limits of gender and genre. Postwar Hollywood production system has changed and veteran film stars were less in demand. This paper aims to investigate the role of Barbara Stanwick as "mature women’s role model". If it is true that her maturity, emphasized by premature gray hair and the refusal to dye them, influenced her roles and transformed her into a model for mature women, aging certainly not helped fostering her film career. As the scholar Susan Hayward states, "aging is too real - not the “real we want to see" (1996, p. 340). Moreover, Stanwyck’s fascination with the western genre is consistent with his image as a mature woman with Republican tendencies. In 1973, she was the first woman to be included in the "Hall of Fame of Great Western Performers" at the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum.
description: ZoneModa Journal, V. 13 N. 2 (2023): Moda e Storia. Come la moda ha scritto la storia
Darboux transformation for a general Dirac equation in two dimensions
Creators: name: Pozdeeva, Ekaterina
name: Schulze-Halberg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct explicit Darboux transformations for a generalized, two-dimensional Dirac equation. Our results contain former findings for the one-dimensional, stationary Dirac equation, as well as for the fully time-dependent case in (1+1) dimensions. We show that our Darboux transformations are applicable to the two-dimensional Dirac equation in cylindrical coordinates and give several examples.
description: 18 pages
title: Developing a Benchmark for Evaluating the Performance of Parallel Computers
Creators: name: Williamson, D. Ladd
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1994

description: This paper discusses the development of a  portable suite of benchmarking programs for parallel computers. Comparative measurement of the performance of parallel computing systems has been limited because of the great diversity of architectures and of processor interconnection schemes. One solution is to translate benchmark codes into a consistent and portable parallel language. This paper reports on progress in developing such a portable suite of benchmarks. An extensive introduction to parallel computing is included as an appendix, to provide a  thorough understanding of the factors complicating development of the performance suite. Key to the development was the use of p4, a library of tools developed at Argonne National Laboratory. The benchmark codes were translated successfully using p4 and were run on a variety of parallel machines. Conclusions and suggestions for future work are given.
VERA astrometry toward the Perseus arm gap
Creators: name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
name: Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
name: Kurahara, Kohei
name: Sakai, Daisuke
name: Hachisuka, Kazuya
name: Kim, Jeong-Sook
name: Kameya, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Perseus arm has a gap in Galactic longitudes (l) between 50 and 80 deg (hereafter the Perseus arm gap) where the arm has little star formation activity. To better understand the gap, we conducted astrometric observations with VERA and analyzed archival H I data. We report on parallax and proper motion results from four star-forming regions, of which G050.28-00.39 and G070.33+01.59 are likely associated with the gap. The measured parallaxes are 0.140+/-0.018 (mas), 0.726+/-0.038 (mas), 0.074+/-0.037 (mas), and 0.118+/-0.035 (mas) for G050.28-00.39, G053.14+00.07, G070.33+01.59, and G079.08+01.33, respectively. Since the fractional parallax error of G070.33+01.59 is large (0.5), we estimated a 3D kinematic distance of the source to be 7.7+/-1.0 kpc using both the LSR velocity (VLSR) and the measured proper motion. Perseus-arm sources G049.41+00.32 and G050.28-00.39 lag relative to a Galactic rotation by 77+/-17 km/s and 31+/-10 km/s, respectively. The noncircular motion of G049.41+00.32 cannot be explained by the gravitational potential of the Perseus arm. We discovered rectangular holes with integrated brightness temperatures of < 30 K arcdeg in l vs. VLSR of the H I data. One of the holes is centered near (l, VLSR) = (47 deg, -15 km/s), and G049.41+00.32 is associated with the rim of the hole. However, G050.28-00.39 is not associated with the hole. We found extended H I emission on one side of the Galactic plane when integrating the H I data over the velocity range covering the hole (i.e., VLSR = [-25, -5] km/s). G049.41+00.32 and G050.28-00.39 are moving toward the emission. The Galactic H I disk at the same velocity range showed an arc structure, indicating that the disk was pushed from the lower side of the disk. All the observational results might be explained by a cloud collision with the Galactic disk.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ. 7 figures; 6 tables
MPEC 2025-G35 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2025 April 2)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Neuroblastomas en la edad pediátrica: revisión de las caracteristicas de imagen típicas y atípicas
Creators: name: Sánchez Paniagua, Inés
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Describir las características epidemiológicas y clínicas del neuroblastoma. Ilustrar las localizaciones frecuentes y menos frecuentes del neuroblastoma. Mostrar las características del tumor mediante diferentes técnicas de imagen:...
Periodic spin textures in a degenerate F=1 $^{87}$Rb spinor Bose gas
Creators: name: Vengalattore, M.
name: Guzman, J.
name: Leslie, S.
name: Serwane, F.
name: Stamper-Kurn, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the spin textures produced by cooling unmagnetized $^{87}$Rb F=1 spinor gases into the regime of quantum degeneracy. At low temperatures, magnetized textures form that break translational symmetry and display short-range periodic magnetic order characterized by one- or two-dimensional spatial modulations with wavelengths much smaller than the extent of the quasi-two-dimensional degenerate gas. Spin textures produced upon cooling spin mixtures with a non-zero initial magnetic quadrupole moment also show ferromagnetic order that, at low temperature, coexists with the spatially modulated structure.
description: 6 pages, revised substantially following reviewer comments and further analysis
Employing Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Anatomy Dissection and Surgical Training
Creators: name: Ganapathy, Arthi
name: Agrawal, Dushyant
name: Ghatak, Surajit
name: Sridar, Pradeeba
name: Suresh, Suresh
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2024

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of anatomy and surgical training. AI's capabilities transcend the limitations of human vision in anatomy dissection and surgical planning, unveiling a multitude of possibilities by offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges. In anatomy education, AI is facilitating the development of 3D anatomical models for virtual dissections. These advancements address the dearth of cadavers for dissection. They provide a unique advantage of virtual dissection remotely during free time without visiting the dissection hall. Using the human anatomy data from CT and MRI of different individuals AI tools like 3D slicer, Tempus radiology, etc. can also give an experience of the anatomical variations that are come across during dissection. This is one of the most important advantage that cadaveric dissection gives over any virtual dissection tables. AI assisted assessment tools like Moodle with AI plugins, and Gradescope by Turnitin streamline evaluation processes, providing personalized feedback and adaptive testing to cater to individual learning needs. It makes evaluation faster and easier especially when evaluating large groups of students. In surgical practice, AI-driven technologies such as VR-based surgical planning tools and handheld portable ultrasound systems integrated with AI are transforming preoperative planning and diagnostic imaging. It is employed in online simulations of surgeries and autopsies, offering trainees opportunities to enhance their practical skills in a controlled environment. While embracing the potential of AI it is essential to recognize the importance of maintaining human-centric approaches as this enhances personalised learning based on students' learning styles and pace. In conclusion, the integration of AI, holds immense promise in advancing anatomical education and surgical practice. Harnessing the potential of AI tools to integrate the variability and uncertainty of human anatomy will pave way for development of effective dissection and surgical planning software.
title: Exponent: High Speed CubeSat Radio
Creators: name: Sorensen, Dana
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Software Defined Radios (SDR) are limited by their usable bandwidth, which restricts how quickly they can transmit or receive data. The High Speed CubeSat Radio (HSCR) is capable of transmitting and receiving higher bandwidth signals by combining the bandwidths of several individual SDR transceivers. The HSCR performs phase correction to seamlessly stitch the bandwidths of each individual SDR into a single larger bandwidth.
By increasing the number of SDRs inside the HSCR, the bandwidth of the overall system will increase. This increase in bandwidth is limited only by the speed of the processing unit in working with received or transmitting data.
The system developed in this document is a proof of concept design. It shows that bandwidth combination is feasible and can be performed in real time.