cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Macroscopic yielding in jammed solids is accompanied by a non-equilibrium first-order transition in particle trajectories
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Takeshi
name: Berthier, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use computer simulations to analyse the yielding transition during large-amplitude oscillatory shear of a simple model for soft jammed solids. Simultaneous analysis of global mechanical response and particle-scale motion demonstrates that macroscopic yielding, revealed by a smooth crossover in mechanical properties, is accompanied by a sudden change in the particle dynamics, which evolves from non-diffusive motion to irreversible diffusion as the amplitude of the shear is increased. We provide numerical evidence that this sharp change corresponds to a non-equilibrium first-order dynamic phase transition, thus establishing the existence of a well-defined microscopic dynamic signature of the yielding transition in amorphous materials in oscillatory shear.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Phys. Rev. E (in press)
Electronic Supplement: Illustrations and foraging model details from Intersexual social dominance mimicry drives female hummingbird polymorphism
Creators: name: Falk, Jay J.
name: Rubenstein, Dustin R.
name: Rico-Guevara, Alejandro
name: Webster, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S1: : Illustrations of color types found in white-necked jacobins (Florisuga mellivora) in perched position and with a spread tail. Most females have heterochrome plumage (left panel), but 20% have androchrome plumage (center panel). All males are androchromic (center panel), and all juveniles of both females and males are androchromic (right panel). See [21] for detailed descriptions of each type. Illustrations by Jillian Ditner.Table S1: We modeled the relationship between mean daily number of feeds and the mean number of stations visited per day (Figure 3). To test if this relationship follows a quadratic pattern, we modeled the number of stations visited as a response to the number of feeds per day represented as both a linear and a quadratic term. β and SE represent the coefficient and standard error of the model's quadratic term, and ΔAIC represents the change in AIC score of the model when the quadratic term was included, with negative values indicating increased fit with the quadratic term. F statistics and p-values were calculated with a log-likelihood comparison of models with and without the quadratic term. Only males show the negative quadratic coefficient expected if some individuals use a territorial strategy around food resources.
Application of Thermal Response Measurements to Investigate Enhanced Water Adsorption Kinetics in Ball-Milled C2N-Type Materials
Creators: name: Du, Shengjun
name: Leistenschneider, Desirée
name: Xiao, Jing
name: Dellith, Jan
name: Troschke, Erik
name: Oschatz, Martin
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH-Verl.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ball milling
subject: C N-type materials 2
subject: diffusion
subject: particle size
subject: water adsorption
subject: 540

description: Sorption-based water capture is an attractive solution to provide potable water in arid regions. Heteroatom-decorated microporous carbons with hydrophilic character are promising candidates for water adsorption at low humidity, but the strong affinity between the polar carbon pore walls and water molecules can hinder the water transport within the narrow pore system. To reduce the limitations of mass transfer, C2N-type carbon materials obtained from the thermal condensation of a molecular hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) precursor were treated mechanochemically via ball milling. Scanning electron microscopy as well as static light scattering reveal that large pristine C2N-type particles were split up to a smaller size after ball milling, thus increasing the pore accessibility which consequently leads to faster occupation of the water vapor adsorption sites. The major aim of this work is to demonstrate the applicability of thermal response measurements to track these enhanced kinetics of water adsorption. The adsorption rate constant of a C2N material condensed at 700 °C remarkably increased from 0.026 s−1 to 0.036 s−1 upon ball milling, while maintaining remarkably high water vapor capacity. This work confirms the advantages of small particle sizes in ultramicroporous materials on their vapor adsorption kinetics. It is demonstrated that thermal response measurements are a valuable and time-saving method to investigate water adsorption kinetics, capacities, and cycling stability.
Descent equation for superloop and cyclicity of OPE
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the so-called Descent, or Q-bar, Equation for the null polygonal supersymmetric Wilson loop in the framework of the pentagon operator product expansion. To properly address this problem, one requires to restore the cyclicity of the loop broken by the choice of OPE channels. In the course of the study, we unravel a phenomenon of twist enhancement when passing to a cyclically shifted channel. Currently, we focus on the consistency of the all-order Descent equation for the particular case relating the NMHV heptagon to MHV hexagon. We find that the equation establishes a relation between contributions of different twists and successfully verify it in perturbation theory making use of available bootstrap predictions for elementary pentagons.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures; updated conventions
Fiber-based 3D nano-printed holography with individually phase-engineered remote points
Creators: name: Plidschun, Malte
name: Zeisberger, Matthias
name: Kim, Jisoo
name: Wieduwilt, Torsten
name: Schmidt, Markus A.
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fibre optics and optical communications
subject: Optoelectronic devices and components
subject: 500
subject: 600

description: The generation of tailored light fields with spatially controlled intensity and phase distribution is essential in many areas of science and application, while creating such patterns remotely has recently defined a key challenge. Here, we present a fiber-compatible concept for the remote generation of complex multi-foci three-dimensional intensity patterns with adjusted relative phases between individual foci. By extending the well-known Huygens principle, we demonstrate, in simulations and experiments, that our interference-based approach enables controlling of both intensity and phase of individual focal points in an array of spots distributed in all three spatial directions. Holograms were implemented using 3D nano-printing on planar substrates and optical fibers, showing excellent agreement between design and implemented structures. In addition to planar substrates, holograms were also generated on modified single-mode fibers, creating intensity distributions consisting of about 200 individual foci distributed over multiple image planes. The presented scheme yields an innovative pathway for phase-controlled 3D digital holography over remote distances, yielding an enormous potential application in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, bioanalytics and telecommunications. Overall, all fields requiring precise excitation of higher-order optical resonances, including nanophotonics, fiber optics and waveguide technology, will benefit from the concept.
Barjols, à la collégiale, début de l'office des complies
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Light clusters, pasta phases and phase transitions in core-collapse supernova matter
Creators: name: Pais, Helena
name: Chiacchiera, Silvia
name: Providência, Constanca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pasta phase in core-collapse supernova matter (finite temperatures and fixed proton fractions) is studied within relativistic mean field models. Three different calculations are used for comparison, the Thomas-Fermi (TF), the Coexisting Phases (CP) and the Compressible Liquid Drop (CLD) approximations. The effects of including light clusters in nuclear matter and the densities at which the transitions between pasta configurations and to uniform matter occur are also investigated. The free energy, pressure, entropy and chemical potentials in the range of particle number densities and temperatures expected to cover the pasta region are calculated. Finally, a comparison with a finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculation is drawn.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
(101171) Henry (Harry) Keene Hemming
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Global integration of the Schrödinger equation: a short iterative scheme within the wave operator formalism using discrete Fourier transforms
Creators: name: Leclerc, Arnaud
name: Jolicard, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global solution of the Schrödinger equation for explicitly time-dependent Hamiltonians is derived by integrating the non-linear differential equation associated with the time-dependent wave operator. A fast iterative solution method is proposed in which, however, numerous integrals over time have to be evaluated. This internal work is done using a numerical integrator based on Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT). The case of a transition between two potential wells of a model molecule driven by intense laser pulses is used as an illustrative example. This application reveals some interesting features of the integration technique. Each iteration provides a global approximate solution on grid points regularly distributed over the full time propagation interval. Inside the convergence radius, the complete integration is competitive with standard algorithms, especially when high accuracy is required.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures
(101169) Mary Hemming
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Co-regulation of Primary Mouse Hepatocyte Viability and Function by Oxygen and Matrix
Creators: name: Inman, S. Walker
name: Rusyn, Ivan
name: Griffith, Linda G.
name: Buck, Lorenna D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Although oxygen and extracellular matrix cues both influence differentiation state and metabolic function of primary rat and human hepatocytes, relatively little is known about how these factors together regulate behaviors of primary mouse hepatocytes in culture. To determine the effects of pericellular oxygen tension on hepatocellular function, we employed two methods of altering oxygen concentration in the local cellular microenvironment of cells cultured in the presence or absence of an extracellular matrix (Matrigel) supplement. By systematically altering medium depth and gas phase oxygen tension, we created multiple oxygen regimes (hypoxic, normoxic, and hyperoxic) and measured the local oxygen concentrations in the pericellular environment using custom-designed oxygen microprobes. From these measurements of oxygen concentrations, we derived values of oxygen consumption rates under a spectrum of environmental contexts, thus providing the first reported estimates of these values for primary mouse hepatocytes. Oxygen tension and matrix microenvironment were found to synergistically regulate hepatocellular survival and function as assessed using quantitative image analysis for cells stained with vital dyes, and assessment of secretion of albumin. Hepatocellular viability was affected only at strongly hypoxic conditions. Surprisingly, albumin secretion rates were greatest at a moderately supra-physiological oxygen concentration, and this effect was mitigated at still greater supra-physiological concentrations. Matrigel enhanced the effects of oxygen on retention of function. This study underscores the importance of carefully controlling cell density, medium depth, and gas phase oxygen, as the effects of these parameters on local pericellular oxygen tension and subsequent hepatocellular function are profound.
Controllable microfluidic synthesis of multiphase drug-carrying lipospheres for site-targeted therapy
Creators: name: Lee, Abraham P.
name: Zhang, Shirley
name: Dayton, Paul A.
name: Hettiarachchi, Kanaka
name: Feingold, Steven
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We report the production of micrometer-sized gas-filled lipospheres using digital microfluidics technology for chemotherapeutic drug delivery. Advantages of on-chip synthesis include a monodisperse size distribution (polydispersity index (σ) values of <5%) with consistent stability and uniform drug loading. Photolithography techniques are applied to fabricate novel PDMS-based microfluidic devices that feature a combined dual hydrodynamic flow-focusing region and expanding nozzle geometry with a narrow orifice. Spherical vehicles are formed through flow-focusing by the self-assembly of phospholipids to a lipid layer around the gas core, followed by a shear-induced break off at the orifice. The encapsulation of an extra oil layer between the outer lipid shell and inner bubble gaseous core allows the safe transport of highly hydrophobic and toxic drugs at high concentrations. Doxorubicin (Dox) entrapment is estimated at 15 mg mL−1 of particles packed in a single ordered layer. In addition, the attachment of targeting ligands to the lipid shell allows for direct vehicle binding to cancer cells. Preliminary acoustic studies of these monodisperse gas lipospheres reveal a highly uniform echo correlation of greater than 95%. The potential exists for localized drug concentration and release with ultrasound energy.
Conserved Currents of Double Field Theory
Creators: name: Blair, Chris D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the conserved current associated to invariance under generalised diffeomorphisms in double field theory. This can be used to define a generalised Komar integral. We comment on its applications to solutions, in particular to the fundamental string/pp-wave. We also discuss the current in the context of Scherk-Schwarz compactifications. We calculate the current for both the original double field theory action, corresponding to the NSNS sector alone, and for the RR sector.
description: 30 pages + appendix, v2: belated update to match published version (typos + refs fixed, some minor comments added)
Pediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis
Creators: name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Findling, Robert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: To find, review, and critically evaluate evidence pertaining to the phenomenology of pediatric bipolar disorder and its validity as a diagnosis.
การพัฒนาความสามารถในการสื่อสารวิทยาศาสตร์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 ในหน่วยการเรียนรู้เรื่อง การลำเลียงของพืช โดยใช้การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้ที่ใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐาน
Creators: name: อัจราพรรณ  ล้วนมณี
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2565
Subjects: การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะหาความรู้
การใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐานในการเรียนรู้
การลำเลียงของพืช
ความสามารถในการสื่อสารวิทยาศาสตร์

description: วารสารราชพฤกษ์, 20, 3, 185-200
Location Prediction of Social Images via Generative Model
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Li, Zhoujun
name: Wang, Senzhang
name: Yang, Yang
name: Lv, Xueqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1

description: The vast amount of geo-tagged social images has attracted great attention in research of predicting location using the plentiful content of images, such as visual content and textual description. Most of the existing researches use the text-based or vision-based method to predict location. There still exists a problem: how to effectively exploit the correlation between different types of content as well as their geographical distributions for location prediction. In this paper, we propose to predict image location by learning the latent relation between geographical location and multiple types of image content. In particularly, we propose a geographical topic model GTMI (geographical topic model of social image) to integrate multiple types of image content as well as the geographical distributions, In GTMI, image topic is modeled on both text vocabulary and visual feature. Each region has its own distribution over topics and hence has its own language model and vision pattern. The location of a new image is estimated based on the joint probability of image content and similarity measure on topic distribution between images. Experiment results demonstrate the performance of location prediction based on GTMI.
description: 8 pages
(100788) Dorothy Jessie Burges
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Conceptualizing impulsivity and risk taking in bipolar disorder: importance of history of alcohol abuse
Creators: name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: Fonseca, Manoela
name: Holmes, M. Kathleen
name: Soares, Jair C.
name: Monkul, E. Serap
name: Glahn, David C.
name: Mintz, Jim
name: Nery, Fabiano G.
name: Barguil, Marcela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Elevated levels of impulsivity and increased risk taking are thought to be core features of both bipolar disorder (BD) and addictive disorders. Given the high rates of comorbid alcohol abuse in BD, alcohol addiction may exacerbate impulsive behavior and risk-taking propensity in BD. Here we examine multiple dimensions of impulsivity and risk taking, using cognitive tasks and self-report measures, in BD patients with and without a history of alcohol abuse.
Factors influencing nurses' turnover intentions in a post-COVID era
Creators: name: Moronski, Lynne
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Aim: The overarching aim of this research was to identify factors associated withnegative nurse outcomes and then analyze the fundamental pathways/mechanismsresponsible for job dissatisfaction and intention to leave among NJ acute care nursesduring the post-COVID era.Purpose: Determine relationships among (a) nurse staffing levels, (b) work environmentsupport, (c) the psychological impact of the COVID event, (d) occupational burnout, (e)vaccine hesitancy, (f) aversion to vaccine mandates, (g) job dissatisfaction, (h) intentionsto leave the current job, and (i) intentions to leave the profession of nursing.Method: Cross-sectional survey methods produced a sample of 856 RNs currentlyemployed in New Jersey acute care hospitals and who were also employed in acute carehospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyses included the estimation of logisticand linear regression models as well as mediation analyses using the Hayes PROCESSbootstrapping methods.Results: Findings indicated that 64% of RN respondents were experiencing occupationalburnout, 50.6% screened positive for symptoms of PTSD, 50.5% reported dissatisfactionwith their current jobs, and 41.9% reported that they plan to leave their current jobs.Patient workloads, non-supportive work environments, the negative psychological impactof the COVID event, and longer work shifts were associated with job dissatisfaction andintent-to-leave. The effects of occupational burnout and the psychological impact of theCOVID event on nurses’ intentions to leave their current jobs were mediated by jobdissatisfaction.Conclusion: Findings from this study may inform the design and prioritization ofstrategies aimed at improving nurses’ psychological well-being, job satisfaction, andretention in the current post-COVID era.
Conserved Spin Quantity in Strained Hole Systems with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Wenk, Paul
name: Kammermeier, Michael
name: Schliemann, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a (001)-confined quasi-two-dimensional hole gas in a strained zincblende semiconductor heterostructure including both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. In the presence of uniaxial strain along the $\left\langle110\right\rangle$ axes, we find a conserved spin quantity in the vicinity of the Fermi contours in the lowest valence subband. In contrast to previous works, this quantity meets realistic requirements for the Luttinger parameters. For more restrictive conditions, we even find a conserved spin quantity for vanishing strain, restricted to the vicinity of the Fermi surface.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of flax oil in pediatric bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Chirieac, Madalina C.
name: Finucane, Teresa L.
name: Costescu, Stefan
name: Hibbeln, Joseph R.
name: Gracious, Barbara L.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This clinical trial evaluated whether supplementation with flax oil, containing the omega-3 fatty acid α-linolenic acid (α-LNA), safely reduced symptom severity in youth with bipolar disorder.
Takaful industry and Blockchain: challenges and opportunities for costs’ reduction in Islamic insurance companies
Creators: name: Radwan, Maha
name: Calandra, Davide
name: Koumbarakis, Paris
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2020

description: Takaful insurance is increasing its consideration. Islamic insurance provides mutual aid and protection. However, the different model does not always make the business efficient. Several studies have shown the difficulty of Takaful companies in limiting their operating costs and having efficient borders. To reduce such operating costs and reach economies of scale, this paper assesses the adoption of Blockchain technology as a critical value for the Islamic insurance industry. Building upon a literature review and drawing on the SWOT framework, this paper outlines internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats. Our analysis reveals that the Blockchain technology can help in the reduction of fraud, increase timeliness of actions for customers, allow for faster and more efficient management of claims and improve the risk management. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2020: Second Special Issue for EJIF Workshop
Detection Prospects of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of the cosmic neutrino background (CnuB) is a fundamental prediction of the standard Big Bang cosmology. Although current cosmological probes provide indirect observational evidence, the direct detection of the CnuB in a laboratory experiment is a great challenge to the present experimental techniques. We discuss the future prospects for the direct detection of the CnuB, with the emphasis on the method of captures on beta-decaying nuclei and the PTOLEMY project. Other possibilities using the electron-capture (EC) decaying nuclei, the annihilation of extremely high-energy cosmic neutrinos (EHEC\nus) at the Z-resonance, and the atomic de-excitation method are also discussed in this review.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of International Conference on Massive Neutrinos, Singapore, February 9-13, 2015
Bibliometric Analysis of Islamic Finance
Creators: name: Bollani, Luigi
name: Chmet, Federico
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2020

description: Islamic finance and Islamic banking have been the subject of central scientific interest, as demonstrated by the significant increase in publications on the subject in recent years. In the present paper, the use of the bibliometric analytical technique is proposed to examine the research on Islamic finance. The objective of the study consists in carrying out a bibliometric analysis of all the publications on Scopus relative to Islamic finance. The parameters used include the type of document (article), the language of publication (English). Among other things, the author, the publication models, the distribution of the thematic category, the distribution of the author's key words, the country of publication and the most frequently cited article are analyzed. The different rankings reinforce the fact that bibliometric understanding of scientific impact is a multidimensional construct. However, the bibliometric analysis does not take place in an institutional and political vacuum. The institutional context of quality evaluation of public and private research increasingly determines which metrics are applied, with consequent effects on performance evaluation. Through analysis, citation rates are proposed, and the impact factors of journals are quantitative and objective indicators directly linked to published science. The objective of this paper is to identify the future trend of research in the field of Islamic finance.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2020: Second Special Issue for EJIF Workshop
Pediatric bipolar spectrum disorder and ADHD: comparison and comorbidity in the LAMS clinical sample: ADHD and BPSD in LAMS children
Creators: name: Horwitz, Sarah M.
name: Mount, Katherine
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Axelson, David A.
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Fristad, Mary
name: Frazier, Thomas W.
name: Kowatch, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: To compare attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar spectrum disorders (BPSD), and comorbidity in the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study.
The synergistic relationship between crowdfunding and corporate social responsibility: A case study
Creators: name: Kamal, Mohamad Kamal
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2020

description: Crowdfunding is one of the new financing aspects that technology has added in the past decade and has grown significantly to become an alternative source of finance and assisting business projects and social & environmental initiatives. Despite the development and spread of debt-based Crowdfunding significantly, donation-based crowdfunding is also progressing, especially with the growing relationship between crowdfunding and corporate social responsibility (CSR) and through which it is possible to create opportunities to attract funds by crowdfunding platforms. The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between Crowdfunding and the principles of CSR. In particular, the study examines whether the adoption of CSR principles in crowdfunding platforms affects the success of funding and the ability of companies and entrepreneurs to access financial resources on the one hand and whether Crowdfunding is an effective means of financing projects that are in line with the objectives of CSR on the other hand. The approach is based on a qualitative research methodology formed by a case study using data from a crowdfunding platform in Middle East countries to investigate the funds that are raised which are consistent with the principles of CSR taking into account cultural and religious characteristics. The results of the paper show that the presence of CSR positively affects the success of the funding offered and that the crowdfunding platforms are an effective and innovative tool for financing projects that are in line with the objectives of CSR.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2020: Second Special Issue for EJIF Workshop
title: QCD anatomy of photon isolation
Creators: name: Favrod, Samuel
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: Energetic photons are a short-distance probe to search for new physics and test the standard model at colliders. In order to differentiate photons from different origins at hadron colliders, it is necessary to impose isolation requirements. These requirements restrict the hadronic radiation inside a cone around the photon. In this thesis, we present a factorization theorem for the QCD effects associated with photon isolation. We show that for small cone radius R, photon isolation effects can be captured by a fragmentation function describing the decay of a parton into a photon accompanied by hadronic radiation. We compute this fragmentation function for different isolation criteria. For small isolation energy, the cone fragmentation function factorizes further into jet and soft functions. Using renormalization-group methods, we resum the leading logarithms of R and the non-global logarithms of the ratio εγ of the isolation energy and the photon energy, so that we control all logarithmically enhanced terms in the cross section. Finally, in the limit of small R
and small εγ, we provide a simple formula to convert NNLO cross-section results from smooth-cone isolation to fixed-cone isolation.
Suicidality in pediatric bipolar disorder: predictor or outcome of family processes and mixed mood presentation?: Suicidality and pediatric bipolarity
Creators: name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Frazier, Thomas W.
name: Youngstrom, Jennifer Kogo
name: Freeman, Andrew J.
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Algorta, Guillermo Pérez
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) involves a potent combination of mood dysregulation and interpersonal processes, placing these youth at significantly greater risk of suicide. We examined the relationship between suicidal behavior, mood symptom presentation, family functioning, and quality of life (QoL) in youth with PBD.
(100786) Mary Janet Burges
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100784) Edward Burges
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
การพัฒนาทักษะการอ่านออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของนักเรียนประถมศึกษาปีที่ 1 โดยวิธีการสอนแบบโฟนิกส์
Creators: name: อุษา  อินทรณรงค์
Publisher: name: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา
Year: 2565
Subjects: ทักษะการอ่านออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ
วิธีการสอนแบบโฟนิกส์
การจัดการเรียนรู้

description: วารสารราชพฤกษ์, 20, 3, 201-211
(100783) Elizabeth Bucks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Gravity theory on Poisson manifold with $R$-flux
Creators: name: Asakawa, Tsuguhiko
name: Muraki, Hisayoshi
name: Watamura, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A novel gravity theory based on Poisson Generalized Geometry is investigated. A gravity theory on a Poisson manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric is constructed from a contravariant version of the Levi-Civita connection, which is based on the Lie algebroid of a Poisson manifold. Then, we show that in Poisson Generalized Geometry the $R$-fluxes are consistently coupled with such a gravity. An $R$-flux appears as a torsion of the corresponding connection in a similar way as an $H$-flux which appears as a torsion of the connection for- mulated in the standard Generalized Geometry. We give an analogue of the Einstein-Hilbert action coupled with an $R$-flux, and show that it is invariant under both $β$-diffeomorphisms and $β$-gauge transformations.
description: 37 pages, Some comments and references added
What differentiates children visiting outpatient mental health services with bipolar spectrum disorder from children with other psychiatric diagnoses?
Creators: name: Mount, Katherine
name: Frazier, Thomas W.
name: Horwitz, Sarah Mccue
name: Fields, Benjamin W.
name: Axelson, David
name: Fristad, Mary A.
name: Gill, Mary Kay
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Findling, Robert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To determine the contribution of parent-reported manic symptoms, family history, stressful life events, and family environment in predicting diagnosis of bipolar spectrum disorders (BPSD) in youth presenting to an outpatient psychiatric clinic.
GOCE thermosphere data which was used in the manuscript titled "Direct Observation of Space Hurricane Disturbed Polar Thermosphere"
Creators: name: Xiu, Zhi-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The file named GOCE.zip consists of GOCE thermosphere data on 15 June 2010 and the statistical results presented in the paper. All of them can be loaded by matlab.
Reheating with a Composite Higgs
Creators: name: Croon, Djuna
name: Sanz, Veronica
name: Tarrant, Ewan R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flatness of the inflaton potential and lightness of the Higgs could have the common origin of the breaking of a global symmetry. This scenario provides a unified framework of Goldstone Inflation and Composite Higgs, where the inflaton and the Higgs both have a pseudo--Goldstone boson nature. The inflaton reheats the Universe via decays to the Higgs and subsequent secondary production of other SM particles via the top and massive vector bosons. We find that inflationary predictions and perturbative reheating conditions are consistent with CMB data for sub--Planckian values of the fields, as well as opening up the possibility of inflation at the TeV scale. We explore this exciting possibility, leading to an interplay between collider data and cosmological constraints.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Islamic view towards Bitcoin
Creators: name: MNIF, Emna
name: JARBOUI, Anis
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2020

description: This paper proposes to analyze the agent behavior by means of big data extracted from the search engine « Google trends » and Twitter API to visualize the emotions and the manner of thinking about « Bitcoin » in the Islamic context. Two kinds of sentiment measures are constructed. The first is based on the search query of the word « Bitcoin » with religious connotation all over the world from 14/04/2017 to 14/04/2018 in weekly frequency. The second is built on twitter data from 03/04/2018 to 13/04/2018, by using a Bayesian machine learning device exploiting deep natural language processing modules to assign emotions and sentiment orientations. In the next step, the Granger causality analysis is used to investigate the hypothesis that this sentiment causes the volatility and the returns of « Bitcoin ». The results show that, at a first-level that twitter users of the word « Islamic Bitcoin » improve positive sentiment. Secondly, the Twitter sentiment measure has a significant effect on lagged Bitcoin returns and volatility. Furthermore, this sentimental variable Granger causes Bitcoin returns and volatility. This study contributes to the literature by studying the influence of the doctrinal view towards Bitcoin on his prices dynamics. Knowing that Bitcoin is a new financial asset and there is a large debate on his compliance with shariah
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2020: Second Special Issue for EJIF Workshop
A generalization of the Sears--Slater transformation and elliptic Lagrange interpolation of type $BC_n$
Creators: name: Ito, Masahiko
name: Noumi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 33D70, secondary 39A13

description: The connection formula for the Jackson integral of type $BC_n$ is obtained in the form of a Sears--Slater type expansion of a bilateral multiple basic hypergeometric series as a linear combination of several specific bilateral multiple series. The coefficients of this expansion are expressed by certain elliptic Lagrange interpolation functions. Analyzing basic properties of the elliptic Lagrange interpolation functions, an explicit determinant formula is provided for a fundamental solution matrix of the associated system of $q$-difference equations.
description: 17 pages. V2: minor corrections
Phenomenology of bipolar disorder not otherwise specified in youth: a comparison of clinical characteristics across the spectrum of manic symptoms
Creators: name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Fristad, Mary A.
name: Horwitz, Sarah Mccue
name: Rowles, Brieana M.
name: Axelson, David
name: Gill, Mary Kay
name: Depew, Judith
name: Ryan, Neal
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Hauser-Harrington, Jessica C.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Hafeman, Danella
name: Frazier, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Controversy surrounds the diagnostic categorization of children with episodic moods that cause impairment, but do not meet DSM-IV criteria for bipolar I (BD-I) or bipolar II (BD-II) disorder. This study aims to characterize the degree to which these children, who meet criteria for bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS), are similar to those with full syndromal BD, versus those with no bipolar spectrum diagnosis (no BSD).
(100782) Charles Bucks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PI Controller Based Switching Reluctance Motor Drives using Smart Bacterial Foraging Algorithm
Creators: name: T, Jarin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Optimization algorithms are commonly used in the industry. The optimization strategy, if key elements are ignored, can quickly render the solution unfeasible. As a result, various optimization strategies are applied at all aspects of the industry level. The switched reluctance motor is the most affordable of all motor types. The high torque density attribute of induction motors is one of the market's major drivers. Switched reluctance motors are also employed in high-volume and high-starting torque appliances. The Smart Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (SBFA) mimics the chemotactic behavior of E. Coli bacteria for optimization purposes. This method is used to calculate the coefficient of a typical Proportion-Integration (PI) speed controller for SRM drives while accounting for torque ripple reduction. The results of the modeling and experiments reveal that the modified PI controller with SBFA performs better. The proposed optimization strategy results in increased performance when compared to regular BFA.
Reproductive outcomes and risk of subsequent illness in women diagnosed with postpartum psychosis
Creators: name: Tang, Wan
name: O'Connor, Thomas G.
name: Jones, Ian
name: Rubinow, David R.
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Craddock, Nick
name: Blackmore, Emma Robertson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Women who experience postpartum psychosis (PP) seek guidance on further pregnancies and risk of illness; however empirical data are limited. This study describes reproductive and mental health outcomes in women diagnosed with PP and examines clinical risk factors as predictors of further illness.
Smart Sukuk Structure from Sharia Perspective and Financing Benefits: Proposed Application of Smart Sukuk through Blockchain Technology in Islamic Banks within Turkey
Creators: name: Hamza, Osama
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2020

description: Smart Sukuk structure is the new generation of Sukuk issuances structures. It uses Blockchain technology to allow more investors in both retail and corporate sectors to participate in Sukuk issuances. Through this technology, all financial institutions can issue their Sukuk. All types of documents and information related to the issuance of Sukuk are kept with the issuer's chains and the chains of the Central Registration Institution. Limited research was conducted on the transactions of smart Sukuk structures, such as Sukuk issuance model, traded Sukuk transactions and committed transactions market, from the Sharia compliance perspective and its financing benefits. This paper presents an in-depth study of the AAOIFI Standards, the decisions of Islamic Jurisprudence Academies and Sharia Boards, that related the Sukuk structures, applied in the Islamic bank of the paper's study society and the transactions of smart contracts from Sharia compliance perspective. On the other hand, this paper presents how to apply proposed smart Sukuk structures models that use Blockchain technology and smart contracts, within the largest Islamic bank in Turkey, in order to find out its financing benefits. The research findings indicate that from the Sharia perspective there are some issues in some applicable Sukuk models, such as the issue of capital guarantees. The use of Blockchain technology in smart Sukuk structures reflects several benefits on the financing markets, as it gives more capacity to access to more investors and markets, faster processing capability, transparency, invariance, and low transaction cost.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2020: Second Special Issue for EJIF Workshop