cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metallic slabs: Perturbative treatments based on jellium
Creators: name: Fiolhais, C.
name: Henriques, C.
name: Sarria, I.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine first-order perturbative results based on jellium for the surface energy of slabs of simple metals, using various local pseudopotentials (Ashcroft, Heine-Abarenkov and evanescent core). The difference between the pseudopotential and the jellium potential is averaged along the plane parallel to the surface. We compare these perturbative results with those of the stabilized jellium model (a modification of the regular jellium model in which the perturbation appears in the energy functional right from the outset) and with the output of other perturbative and non-perturbative calculations.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Prog. Surf. Sci
BSE versus StarTrack: implementations of new wind, remnant-formation, and natal-kick schemes in NBODY7 and their astrophysical consequences
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sambaran
name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
name: Fryer, Christopher L.
name: Berczik, Peter
name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
name: Spurzem, Rainer
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of stellar-remnant black holes (BH), as a result of their formation via massive single- and binary-stellar evolution, is of high interest in this era of gravitational-wave detection from binary black hole (BBH) and binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. Here we present new developments in the N-body evolution program NBODY7 in regards to its stellar-remnant formation and related schemes. We demonstrate that the newly-implemented stellar-wind and remnant-formation schemes in the NBODY7 code's BSE sector, such as the 'rapid' and the 'delayed' supernova (SN) schemes along with an implementation of pulsational-pair-instability and pair-instability supernova (PPSN/PSN), now produces neutron star (NS) and BH masses that agree nearly perfectly, over large ranges of zero-age-main sequence (ZAMS) mass and metallicity, with those from the StarTrack population-synthesis program. We also demonstrate the new implementations of various natal-kick mechanisms on NSs and BHs such as the 'convection-asymmetry-driven', 'collapse-asymmetry-driven', and 'neutrino-emission-driven' kicks, in addition to a fully consistent implementation of the standard, fallback-dependent, momentum-conserving natal kick. We find that the SN material fallback causes the convection-asymmetry kick to effectively retain similar number and mass of BHs in clusters as for the standard, momentum-conserving kick. The collapse-asymmetry kick would cause nearly all BHs to retain in clusters irrespective of remnant formation model and metallicity, whereas the inference of a large number of BHs in GCs would potentially rule out the neutrino-driven kick mechanism. Pre-SN mergers of massive primordial binaries would cause BH masses to deviate from the single-star ZAMS mass-remnant mass relation. Such mergers, at low metallicities, can produce low-spinning BHs within the PSN mass gap that can be retained in a stellar cluster.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Itinerant Antiferromagnetism in FeGe_2
Creators: name: Mason, T. E.
name: Adams, C. P.
name: Mentink, S. A. M.
name: Fawcett, E.
name: Menshikov, A. Z.
name: Frost, C. D.
name: Forsyth, J. B.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Holden, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FeGe_2, and lightly doped compounds based on it, have a Fermi surface driven instability which drive them into an incommensurate spin density wave state. Studies of the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the resistivity have been used to determine the magnetic phase diagram of the pure material which displays an incommensurate phase at high temperatures and a commensurate structure below 263 K in zero field. Application of a magnetic field in the tetragonal basal plane decreases the range of temperatures over which the incommensurate phase is stable. We have used inelastic neutron scattering to measure the spin dynamics of FeGe_2. Despite the relatively isotropic transport the magnetic dynamics is quasi-one dimensional in nature. Measurements carried out on HET at ISIS have been used to map out the spin wave dispersion along the c-axis up the 400 meV, more than an order of magnitude higher than the zone boundary magnon for wavevectors in the basal plane.
description: 6 pages, Latex2e uses epsfig and elsart, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference on the Physics of Transition Metals, Physica B
Treatment-control comparisons in platform trials including non-concurrent controls
Creators: name: Roig, Marta Bofill
name: Krotka, Pavla
name: Hees, Katharina
name: Koenig, Franz
name: Magirr, Dominic
name: Jacko, Peter
name: Parke, Tom
name: Posch, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Shared controls in platform trials comprise concurrent and non-concurrent controls. For a given experimental arm, non-concurrent controls refer to data from patients allocated to the control arm before the arm enters the trial. The use of non-concurrent controls in the analysis is attractive because it may increase the trial’s power of testing treatment differences while decreasing the sample size. However, since arms are added sequentially in the trial, randomization occurs at different times, which can introduce bias in the estimates due to time trends. In this article, we present methods to incorporate non-concurrent control data in treatment-control comparisons allowing for time trends. We focus on frequentist approaches that model the time trend and Bayesian strategies that limit the borrowing level depending on the heterogeneity between concurrent and non-concurrent controls. We examine the impact of time trends, overlap between experimental treatment arms and entry times of arms in the trial on the operating characteristics of treatment effect estimators for each method under different patterns for the time trends. We argue under which conditions the methods lead to type 1 error control and discuss the gain in power compared to trials only using concurrent controls by means of a simulation study in which methods are compared.
Nesopupa (Afripupa) bisulcata
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Vertiginidae
Nesopupa
Nesopupa bisulcata

description: Nesopupa (Afripupa) bisulcata (Jickeli, 1873)
Fig. 14
 Pupa bisulcata: Jickeli 1873: 107 (Abyssinia; 1.9×1.0 mm).
 A widespread but not very common species with a general distribution from Eritrea (type localities) to Mozambique. A single shell found on Cabo Delgado. Differs from both preceding species of Insulipupa by its smaller size and stronger angular tooth, which is almost as large as the parietal lamella.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 265, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7913493
Crossover from interaction induced localization to delocalization in disordered electron systems
Creators: name: Epperlein, Frank
name: Vojta, Thomas
name: Schreiber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the transport properties of interacting spinless electrons in disordered systems. We use an efficient method which is based on the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the subspace of the many-particle Hilbert space which is spanned by the low-energy Slater states. Low-energy properties can be calculated with an accuracy comparable to that of exact diagonalization but for larger system sizes. The method works well in the entire parameter space, and it can handle long-range as well as short-range interactions. Using this method we calculate the combined effect of disorder and interactions on the Kubo-Greenwood conductance and on the sensitivity of the ground state energy to a twist in the boundary conditions. We find that the influence of the interactions on the transport properties is opposite for large and small disorder. In the strongly localized regime (small kinetic energy, large disorder) interactions increase the transport whereas for weak disorder (large kinetic energy) interactions decrease the transport.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figs included, Proceedings of LOCALIZATION 99
Gittenedouardia metuloides
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Cerastidae
Gittenedouardia
Gittenedouardia metuloides

description: Gittenedouardia metuloides (Smith, 1899)
Fig. 15
 Buliminus (Conulinus) metuloides: Smith 1899: 587, pl. 33, fig. 43 (Zomba Plateau; 10× 6 mm).
 A widespread but not very common species with a general distribution in Zambia, southern Malawi (type locality), Mozambique, Zimbabwe and the northern part of South Africa. A single worn shell (juvenile), found about 30 km inland, is noticeably wider than Bulimus badiolus Morelet, 1881 described from the Comoros and just slightly more slender than four specimens of G. metuloides in the Natal Museum (No. 2786, ex. coll. Connolly 1920) from the Victoria Falls. Differs from the three following species of Cerastidae by the slender shell with a deep suture.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 265, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7913493
Conceptualizing the Divine in the Levant and Mesopotamia
Creators: name: De Hulster, Izaak Jozias
Publisher: name: Advances in Ancient, Biblical, and Near Eastern Research
Year: 2021

description: Conceptualization of the divine invites thinking in many different directions - this editorial introduces several approaches in the Ancient Near East and the Levant.
description: Advances in Ancient, Biblical, and Near Eastern Research, Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Conceptualizing the Divine in the Levant and Mesopotamia
Rachis cunctatoris Van Bruggen 1975
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Cerastidae
Rachis
Rachis cunctatoris

description: Rachis cunctatoris Van Bruggen, 1975
 Fig. 17 Rachis cunctatoris: Bruggen 1975: 217, figs 7–9 (Lower Shire Valley, southern Malawi; 18.7× 8.1 mm).
A rather uncommon species previously known only from the dry lowlands of Malawi. Found at four stations inland. Differs from the previous species by the more slender shell, with not more than two dark bands (on the periphery and just above the suture) and by the complete absence of spotted coloration.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 267, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7913493
Optical absorption of spin ladders
Creators: name: Jurecka, C.
name: Brenig, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of phonon-assisted optical two-magnon absorption in two-leg spin-ladders. Based on the strong intra-rung-coupling limit we show that collective excitations of total spin S=0, 1 and 2 exist outside of the two-magnon continuum. It is demonstrated that the singlet collective state has a clear signature in the optical spectrum.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Implicit Prices of Sustainability on the German Online Market for Honey
Creators: name: Bissinger, Katharina
name: Herrmann, Roland
name: Krandick, Lisa
name: Bissinger, Katharina
name: Herrmann, Roland
name: Krandick, Lisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: fairtrade
subject: regional production
subject: hedonic regression
subject: honey prices
subject: sustainability

description: Sustainability characteristics play an increasing role in food markets. At least some consumers are willing to pay a price for organic or regional production, animal welfare or fairtrade. In order to analyse implicit prices of sustainability characteristics, it is important to go beyond consumer studies as such characteristics affect marginal costs as well. We employ a hedonic price analysis to compare the price premium of very different sustainability characteristics on the German online market for honey. Honey is particularly interesting, because it is perceived as a natural product, and regional and organic production competes with, for example, fairtrade products from developing countries. Consumer prices for honey contain positive as well as negative implicit prices for sustainability characteristics. Apparently, consumer valuation in terms of the marginal willingness to pay and marginal costs differ strongly across the sustainability characteristics.
Differential Privacy Techniques for Cyber Physical Systems: A Survey
Creators: name: Hassan, Muneeb Ul
name: Rehmani, Mubashir Husain
name: Chen, Jinjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern cyber physical systems (CPSs) has widely being used in our daily lives because of development of information and communication technologies (ICT).With the provision of CPSs, the security and privacy threats associated to these systems are also increasing. Passive attacks are being used by intruders to get access to private information of CPSs. In order to make CPSs data more secure, certain privacy preservation strategies such as encryption, and k-anonymity have been presented in the past. However, with the advances in CPSs architecture, these techniques also needs certain modifications. Meanwhile, differential privacy emerged as an efficient technique to protect CPSs data privacy. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of differential privacy techniques for CPSs. In particular, we survey the application and implementation of differential privacy in four major applications of CPSs named as energy systems, transportation systems, healthcare and medical systems, and industrial Internet of things (IIoT). Furthermore, we present open issues, challenges, and future research direction for differential privacy techniques for CPSs. This survey can serve as basis for the development of modern differential privacy techniques to address various problems and data privacy scenarios of CPSs.
description: 46 pages, 12 figures
AABNER Forum Peer Review System
Creators: name: De Hulster, Izaak Jozias
Publisher: name: Advances in Ancient, Biblical, and Near Eastern Research
Year: 2021

description: The AABNER founding editors-in-chief describe some of the problems with traditional double-blind peer review and describe our solution for them, forum peer review, which we have developed for use within AABNER.
description: Advances in Ancient, Biblical, and Near Eastern Research, Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Conceptualizing the Divine in the Levant and Mesopotamia
A $q$-anaolg of the sixth Painlevé equation
Creators: name: Jimbo, Michio
name: Sakai, Hidetaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A $q$-difference analog of the sixth Painlevé equation is presented. It arises as the condition for preserving the connection matrix of linear $q$-difference equations, in close analogy with the monodromy preserving deformation of linear differential equations. The continuous limit and special solutions in terms of $q$-hypergeometric functions are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX file (Two misprints corrected)
Limicena nyasana
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Cerastidae
Limicena
Limicena nyasana

description: Limicena nyasana (Smith, 1899)
 Fig. 18 Buliminus (Conulinus) nyasanus: Smith 1899: 586, pl. 33, figs 41, 42 (Nyika Plateau, Mount Chiradzulu and Zomba Plateau; 21× 15 mm).
A widespread but not very common species, with a general distribution from southern Tanzania to southern Zambia, Malawi (type localities) and Mozambique. Found at one station on Cabo Delgado. Differs from the three preceding species of Cerastidae by the wider bulimoid shell with a cylindrical umbilicus, and by the characteristic protoconch sculpture of seven strong spiral ridges well illustrated by Mordan (1998: 62, fig. 3).
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 267, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7913493
Probing QCD critical fluctuations from intermittency analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Wu, Jin
name: Lin, Yufu
name: Wu, Yuanfang
name: Li, Zhiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that intermittency, a self-similar correlation with respect to the size of the phase space volume, is sensitive to critical density fluctuations of baryon numbers in a system belonging to the three-dimensional (3D) Ising universality class. The relation between intermittency index and relative baryon density fluctuation is obtained. We thus suggest that measuring the intermittency in relativistic heavy-ion collisions could be used as a good probe of density fluctuations associated with the QCD critical phenomena. From recent preliminary results on neutron density fluctuations in central Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV at RHIC/STAR, the collision energy dependence of intermittency index is extracted and shows a non-monotonic behavior with a peak at around 20 - 27 GeV, indicating that the strength of intermittency becomes the largest in this energy region. The transport UrQMD model without implementing critical physics cannot describe the observed behavior.
description: Replaced with the published version
title: Studies on the Migration and Transmission of Brugia Pahangi Infective Larvae in Aedes Aegypti
Creators: name: Lindsay, Steve
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1984

description: The filarial worm Brugia pahangi and the mosquito Aedes aegypti were used as a model system to study the interrelationship between migrating infective larvae and the vector. The distribution of parasites within the host population was shown to be over-dispersed and could be described by a negative binomial distribution. The degree of overdispersion and mean parasite burden progressively declined during the course of infection. The decline in mean parasite burden was attributed to density-dependent parasite-induced host mortality as well as to the direct loss of infective larvae from the mosquitoes. The course of larval migration within the mosquito was described and the evidence suggested that migration may occur solely due to "non-directional" translatory movement by the larvae. The effects of larval migration on the spontaneous flight activity and survival of infected mosquitoes were shown to be detrimental. Transmission of larvae during blood-feeding often resulted in abnormal feeding behaviour and an increased mortality of infected mosquitoes. Humidity, temperature and the nature of the skin surface upon which the infective mosquitoes fed were shown to effect the efficiency of filarial transmission.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0145
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0145, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0145, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Standardised Outcomes for Hand fractures and joint Injuries in adults (SO-HANDI study): Delphi & consensus meeting
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Sandeep
name: Karantana, Alexia
name: Leighton, Dr Paul
name: Montgomery, Alan
name: Jerosch-Herold, Christina
name: Trickett, Ryan
name: Costa, Matthew
name: Rodrigues, Jeremy
name: Griffin, Xavier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics

description: This is the final protocol for the SO-HANDI Delphi survey and consensus meeting study. The participants will comprise of patients, hand therapists and hand surgeons. The overall aim is to find out the importance these stakeholder groups place on a list of outcome domains that has been determined by two prior pieces of work (a systematic review of treatment outcomes and a qualitative study involving interviews and focus groups with patients who have experienced hand fracture or joint injury).
Further details are available at: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/cebhs/projects/hand-wrist-fractures/so-handi-study.aspx
Economic shocks and the cost of ruling: evidence from Italy
Creators: name: Malet, Giorgio
name: Kriesi, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Do voters punish governments more severely during international economic crises or do they discount exogenous shocks as they recognize the government’s limited “room of manoeuvre”? The current literature provides conflicting answers to this question. This study argues that in such contexts citizens’ economic perceptions are less likely to predict their sanctioning behavior but that, nonetheless, governments experience a higher cost of ruling. We show that in the paradigmatic case of Italy, government popularity during the Great Recession, while being hardly explained by economic evaluations, suffers a stronger decline as a function of time in office. We account for this increased cost of ruling by economic policy debates and other political events, such as cabinet crises and large-scale scandals.
From the zero-field metal-insulator transition in two dimensions to the quantum Hall transition: a percolation-effective-medium theory
Creators: name: Meir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective-medium theory is applied to the percolation description of the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions with emphasis on the continuous connection between the zero-magnetic-field transition and the quantum Hall transition. In this model the system consists of puddles connected via saddle points, and there is loss of quantum coherence inside the puddles. The effective conductance of the network is calculated using appropriate integration over the distribution of conductances, leading to a determination of the magnetic field dependence of the critical density. Excellent quantitative agreement is obtained with the experimental data, which allows an estimate of the puddle physical parameters.
Standardised Outcomes for Hand fractures and joint Injuries in adults (SO-HANDI study): Delphi
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Sandeep
name: Karantana, Alexia
name: Leighton, Dr Paul
name: Montgomery, Alan
name: Jerosch-Herold, Christina
name: Trickett, Ryan
name: Costa, Matthew
name: Rodrigues, Jeremy
name: Griffin, Xavier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics

description: This is the final protocol for the SO-HANDI Delphi consensus study. The participants will comprise of patients, hand therapists and hand surgeons. The overall aim is to find out the importance these stakeholder groups place on a list of outcome domains that has been determined by two prior pieces of work (a systematic review of treatment outcomes and a qualitative study involving interviews and focus groups with patients who have experienced hand fracture or joint injury).
Further details are available at: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/cebhs/projects/hand-wrist-fractures/so-handi-study.aspx
Etaprime and Eta Mesons with Connection to Anomalous Glue
Creators: name: Bass, Steven D.
name: Moskal, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present understanding of etaprime and eta meson physics and these mesons as a probe of gluon dynamics in low-energy QCD. Recent highlights include the production mechanism of eta and etaprime mesons in proton-nucleon collisions from threshold to high-energy, the etaprime effective mass shift in the nuclear medium, searches for possible eta and etaprime bound states in nuclei as well as precision measurements of eta decays as a probe of light-quark masses. We discuss recent experimental data, theoretical interpretation of the different measurements and the open questions and challenges for future investigation.
description: Review, 25 pages, 11 figures, to appear in Reviews of Modern Physics
Hyper-cross-linked polymers based on triphenylsilane for hydrogen storage and water treatment
Creators: name: Zhizhou Yang
name: Shuqing Fu
name: Yan, Cheng
name: Jinshui Yao
name: Weiliang Liu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The present research focuses on the synthesis and applications of a series of hyper-cross-linked polymer networks obtained from the one-step Friedel–Crafts reaction of triphenylsilane and formaldehyde dimethyl acetal. The materials were characterized through FTIR, 13C NMR, PXRD, TGA, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, H2 sorption and dye adsorption. These materials exhibited increased surface areas of approximately 441–1101 m2 g−1 with increasing ratio of monomer to cross-linker. The H2 storage capacity of the polymer networks reached 1.19 wt % (5.96 mmol g−1) under 1.03 bar and 77.3 K. In addition, the material showed excellent adsorption capacity of 806 mg g−1 for Congo Red and retained their adsorption capacity after recycling nine times. Taken together, the results demonstrate that the obtained hyper-cross-linked polymers could be applied to H2 storage and water treatment.
Achatina immaculata Lamarck 1823
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Achatinidae
Achatina
Achatina immaculata

description: Achatina immaculata Lamarck, 1823
Figs 19, 59
 Achatina immaculata: Lamarck 1822: 128 (height c. 152 mm).
 A common, widespread eastern African species. Found at five stations inland and at one station on Cabo Delgado. Differs from all other species in the area by its large size (shell up to 200× 120 mm). Fresh shells differ from the similar most common A. fulica Bowdich, 1822 (not found in north-eastern Mozambique so far) by the pink columellar margin. Juvenile shells are even more common and can easily be separated from all other shells in the region by the large smooth protoconch.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 267, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7913493
Self-organized criticality in a rice-pile model
Creators: name: Amaral, Luis A. Nunes
name: Lauritsen, Kent B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model for relaxations in piles of granular material. The relaxations are determined by a stochastic rule which models the effect of friction between the grains. We find power-law distributions for avalanche sizes and lifetimes characterized by the exponents $τ= 1.53 \pm 0.05$ and $y = 1.84 \pm 0.05$, respectively. For the discharge events, we find a characteristic size that scales with the system size as $L^μ$, with $μ= 1.20 \pm 0.05$. We also find that the frequency of the discharge events decrease with the system size as $L^{-μ'}$ with $μ' = 1.20 \pm 0.05$.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, multicol, epsf, rotate (sty files provided). To appear Phys. Rev. E Rapid Communication (Nov or Dec 96)
Use of Carbide Derived Carbon in Water Treatment and Thermal Fluids Applications
Creators: name: Almanassra, Ismail W.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Water scarcity is a global issue due to the increasing demand and consumption of natural water resources, which are under stress from; a growing human population, decreasing ground water tables and precipitation, and increasing agriculture, industrialization and urbanization. Currently, seawater desalination and wastewater treatment are the main alternatives to depleting natural water resources. To this end, the search for novel efficient materials for water treatment application is of special importance. In this study, carbide derived carbon (CDC) synthesized from a titanium carbide precursor was used for the first time in the adsorptive removal of phosphate, ibuprofen and surfactants from aqueous solutions. The morphology, chemical composition, surface area, purity and particle charge of the CDC particles were characterized using scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, BET surface area analyzer and zeta potentiometer. The effects of operational parameters (pH, temperature, agitation speed, adsorbent dosage, initial phosphate concentration, ionic strength of the feed solution, and the presence of competing anions) on the adsorption process were evaluated in batch adsorption experiments. The adsorption isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics were also studied by varying the experimental parameters. The determined thermodynamic parameters indicated the spontaneity and feasibility of the adsorption of ibuprofen, surfactants and phosphate. The collected adsorption data reveals the superior capabilities of CDC to be a fast and effective adsorbent for the removal of ibuprofen, phosphate and surfactants from aqueous solutions, including treated sewage effluents (TSE). This is of special importance as a superior and advanced level of TSE purification than currently available at wastewater treatment plants in Qatar. In addition, the thermophysical properties (thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity and viscosity) of CDC-based thermal fluids were investigated for the first time. More than 26% enhancement in thermal conductivity of thermal fluids was obtained by using 0.3 wt% CDC. These findings indicate a promising potential of using CDC for heat transfer applications such as heat exchangers and district cooling units.
Emergence of photo-induced multiple topological phases on square octagon lattice
Creators: name: Sil, Arghya
name: Ghosh, Asim Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, a tight-binding model on square octagon lattice with nearest-neighbour and next-nearest-neighbour hoppings is considered. The system is topologically trivial although it exhibits quadratic band-touching points in its band-structure. It is shown that the system drives towards topologically non-trivial phases as soon as it is exposed to monochromatic circularly polarized light. Multiple topological phases are found to emerge with the variation of amplitude of light. An effective time-independent Hamiltonian of the system is obtained following the Floquet-Bloch formulation. Quasi-energy band-structures along with definite values of Chern numbers for respective bands are obtained. Characterization of topological phases are made in terms of band structure and Chern numbers. In addition, Hall conductance and topologically protected chiral edge states are obtained to explain the topological properties. Density of states is obtained in every case. The system undergoes a series of topological phase transitions among various topological phases upon variations of both amplitude of light and hopping strengths. It exhibits Chern insulating and Chern semimetallic phases depending on the values of lattice filling.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Achatina randabeli : Bourguignat 1889
Creators: name: Muratov, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Achatinidae
Achatina
Achatina randabeli

description: Achatina randabeli Bourguignat, 1889
Fig. 20
 Achatina randabeli: Bourguignat 1889: 84, pl. 5, fig. 6 (Tabora, Ounyanyembé; 55× 28 mm).
 A rather uncommon species, previously known only from the type locality in central Tanzania. Found at five stations inland and two station on Cabo Delgado. One of the smaller species of Achatina. The largest shell from north-eastern Mozambique is 51× 26 mm. Achatina arctespirata (57× 32 mm) described by Bourguignat (1889: 83, pl. 5, fig. 7) from the southern region of Tanganyika is probably a synonym based on a freak specimen. Both species were considered subspecies of the Tanzanian A. craveni Smith, 1881 (type: 81× 37 mm) by Bequaert (1950: 50). Differs from all other species of the genus by the narrow-conical apex with straight outlines. Can easily be separated from similar sized species of Limicolaria by the strongly truncated columella.
description: Published as part of Muratov, Igor V., 2010, Terrestrial molluscs of Cabo Delgado and adjacent inland areas of north-eastern Mozambique, pp. 255 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 267, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0203, http://zenodo.org/record/7913493
The Kinematics and Dynamics of Flavor Mixing
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor mixing, which, however, is not the one used today, emerges, which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. We conclude that the unitarity triangle important for B physics should be close to or identical to a rectangular triangle. CP violation is maximal in this sense.
description: 18 latex pages
Efficient ion-photon qubit SWAP gate in realistic ion cavity-QED systems without strong coupling
Creators: name: Borne, Adrien
name: Northup, Tracy E.
name: Blatt, Rainer
name: Dayan, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for deterministic ion-photon qubit exchange, namely a SWAP gate, based on realistic cavity-QED systems with 171Yb+, 40Ca+ and 138Ba+ ions. The gate can also serve as a single-photon quantum memory, in which an outgoing photon heralds the successful arrival of the incoming photonic qubit. Although strong coupling, namely having the single-photon Rabi frequency be the fastest rate in the system, is often assumed essential, this gate (similarly to the Duan-Kimble C-phase gate) requires only Purcell enhancement, i.e. high single-atom cooperativity. Accordingly, it does not require small mode volume cavities, which are challenging to incorporate with ions due to the difficulty of trapping them close to dielectric surfaces. Instead, larger cavities, potentially more compatible with the trap apparatus, are sufficient, as long as their numerical aperture is high enough to maintain small mode area at the ion's position. We define the optimal parameters for the gate's operation and simulate the expected fidelities and efficiencies, demonstrating that efficient photon-ion qubit exchange, a valuable building block for scalable quantum computation, is practically attainable with current experimental capabilities.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0249
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0249, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0249, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Meson-Meson interaction in a non-perturbative chiral approach
Creators: name: Oller, J. A.
name: Oset, E.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-perturbative method which combines constraints from chiral symmetry breaking and coupled channel unitarity is used to describe the meson-meson interaction up to about 1.2 GeV. The approach uses the O(p^2) and O(p^4) chiral Lagrangians. The seven free parameters of the O(p^4) Lagrangian are fitted to the data. The results are in good agreement with a vast amount of experimental analyses. The amplitudes develop poles in the complex plane corresponding to the f0, a0, rho, K*, phi, sigma and kappa resonances; the latter two, very broad. The total and partial decay widths of the resonances are also well reproduced. Further extensions and applications of this chiral non-perturbative scheme are also discussed.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures. LaTeX, uses psfig
Reframing Special Relativity in Distance-Based Terms: A Testable Prediction on Aging and Decay
Creators: name: Mezhevchuk, Zoie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Mathematical physics
subject: Physics

description: This paper proposes a reformulation of Special Relativity where time is not fundamental but rather a derived effect of spatial traversal. Building upon the works of Einstein (1905) and Minkowski (1908), this framework challenges the traditional interpretation of time dilation as a direct function of elapsed time. Instead, it proposes that biological aging and particle decay rates are governed by total distance traveled rather than time itself, suggesting that time dilation is a measurement distortion rather than a fundamental warping of time.

We examine historical experimental evidence, including muon decay studies (Rossi & Hall, 1941; Bailey et al., 1977), which confirmed time dilation but implicitly assumed time as the controlling variable. This paper introduces a new testable hypothesis: if decay rates are measured purely as a function of spatial traversal, they should still align with relativistic expectations, providing an alternative interpretation of time dilation.

To test this, we propose an experiment using high-energy particle accelerators and biological systems in high-velocity environments, such as spaceflight. If decay rates scale with distance traveled rather than elapsed time, it would imply that time is not an independent dimension but a derived measurement effect of movement through space.
Spin glass overlap barriers in three and four dimensions
Creators: name: Berg, Bernd A.
name: Billoire, Alain
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the Edwards-Anderson Ising spin-glass model in three and four dimensions (3d and 4d) we have performed high statistics Monte Carlo calculations of those free-energy barriers $F^q_B$ which are visible in the probability density $P_J(q)$ of the Parisi overlap parameter $q$. The calculations rely on the recently introduced multi-overlap algorithm. In both dimensions, within the limits of lattice sizes investigated, these barriers are found to be non-self-averaging and the same is true for the autocorrelation times of our algorithm. Further, we present evidence that barriers hidden in $q$ dominate the canonical autocorrelation times.
description: 20 pages, Latex, 12 Postscript figures, revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Study of doubly heavy tetraquarks in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Junnarkar, Parikshit
name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Padmanath, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a lattice calculation of tetraquark states with quark contents $q_1q_2\bar{Q}\bar{Q}, \, q_1,q_2 \subset u,d,s,c$ and $Q \equiv b,c$ in both spin zero ($J=0$) and spin one ($J=1$) sectors. These calculations are performed on three dynamical $N_f = 2 + 1 + 1$ highly improved staggered quark ensembles at lattice spacings of about 0.12, 0.09 and 0.06 fm. We use the overlap action for light to charm quarks while a non-relativistic action with non-perturbatively improved coefficients with terms up to $\mathcal{O}(α_s v^4)$ is employed for the bottom quark. While considering two heavy quarks as charm or bottom, we calculate the energy levels of various four-quark configurations with light quark masses ranging from the physical strange quark mass to that of the corresponding physical pion mass. Results for the spin one states show the presence of ground state energy levels which are below their respective thresholds for all the light flavor combinations with both doubly heavy quarks and particularly for the bottom quarks. Further, we identify a trend that the energy splittings, defined as the energy difference between the ground state energy levels and their respective thresholds, increase with decreasing the light quark masses and are maximum at the physical point for all the spin one states. The rate of increase is however dependent on the light quark configuration of the particular spin one state. We also present a study of hadron mass relations involving tetraquarks, baryons and mesons arising in the limit of infinitely heavy quark and find that these relations are more compatible with the heavy quark limit in the bottom sector but deviate substantially in the charm sector. The ground state spectra of the spin zero tetraquark states with various flavor combinations are seen to lie above their respective thresholds.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD
On inertial-range scaling laws
Creators: name: Bowman, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inertial-range scaling laws for two- and three-dimensional turbulence are re-examined within a unified framework. A new correction to Kolmogorov's $k^{-5/3}$ scaling is derived for the energy inertial range. A related modification is found to Kraichnan's logarithmically corrected two-dimensional enstrophy-range law that removes its unexpected divergence at the injection wavenumber. The significance of these corrections is illustrated with steady-state energy spectra from recent high-resolution closure computations. Implications for conventional numerical simulations are discussed. These results underscore the asymptotic nature of inertial-range scaling laws.
description: 16 pages, postscript (uncompressed, not encoded)
Código-fonte apêndice do artigo "Exemplo de Extração de Definições em Textos Articulados de Normas Jurídicas com o apoio do Processamento de Linguagem Natural"
Creators: name: Araujo, Lauro César
name: Martim, Hudson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation
subject: FOS: Law

description: Código-fonte apêndice do artigo "Exemplo de Extração de Definições em Textos Articulados de Normas Jurídicas com o apoio do Processamento de Linguagem Natural" de Wagner Rodrigues Teixeira, et. al.
Energy avalanches in a rice-pile model
Creators: name: Amaral, Luis A. Nunes
name: Lauritsen, Kent B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a one-dimensional rice-pile model. We show that the distribution of dissipated potential energy decays as a power law with an exponent $α=1.53$. The system thus provides a one-dimensional example of self-organized criticality. Different driving conditions are examined in order to allow for comparison with experiments.
description: 8 pages, elsart sty files (provided)