cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of “What if the patient has a severe reaction, and it is my fault?” A qualitative study exploring factors for sustainable implementation of penicillin allergy delabelling
Creators: name: Bjørbak Alnæs, Marie
name: Skodvin, Brita
name: Anker Jahnsen, Jan
name: Kalleklev Velure, Grete
name: Oppegaard, Oddvar
name: Reiakvam Kittang, Bård
name: Storaas, Torgeir
name: Aase Schaufel, Margrethe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Electric Dipole Moments of Charged Leptons with Sterile Fermions
Creators: name: Abada, Asmaa
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the impact of sterile fermions on charged lepton electric dipole moments. Any experimental signal of these observables calls for scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model providing new sources of CP violation. In this work, we consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model via the addition of sterile fermions which mix with active neutrinos and we derive the corresponding analytical expressions for the electric dipole moments of charged leptons at two-loop order. Our study reveals that, in order to have a non-vanishing contribution in this framework, the minimal extension necessitates the addition of at least 2 sterile fermion states to the Standard Model field content. Our conclusion is that sterile neutrinos can give significant contributions to the charged lepton electric dipole moments, some of them lying within present and future experimental sensitivity if the masses of the non-degenerate sterile states are both above the electroweak scale. The Majorana nature of neutrinos is also important in order to allow for significative contributions to the charged lepton electric dipole moments. In our analysis we impose all available experimental and observational constraints on sterile neutrinos and we further discuss the prospect of probing this scenario at low and high energy experiments.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, version published in JHEP
title: HRCT in the diagnosis of opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients
Creators: name: Koroleva, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: AIDS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the most common spectrum of HRCT-findings in immunocompromised patients with opportunistic...
title: MDCT imaging of bronchopulmonary sequestration
Creators: name: Menkovic, Nemanja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) in: Diagnosis of bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS) considering its ability to provide information of both lung parenchyma and...
Principles, Partners, and Process: The Redevelopment of Stapleton International Airport
Creators: name: Yake, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003
Subjects: Stapleton International Airport

description: A growing concern within transportation policy and land use planning is the dilemma that is posed by underutilized infrastructure. Across the country, aging transportation nodes, once the economic engines of our society, are growing obsolete and being replaced by more advanced facilities. These neglected rail yards, ports, train stations, bus depots, and airstrips are drawing increasing attention from the planning and development communities. Despite their environmental constraints, these sites are otherwise quite attractive pieces of property. In addition to being pre-assembled, their raisons d'être strategically places them within local, regional, and national transportation networks. The public owners of these properties are presented with the opportunity of redeveloping these pieces of the urban fabric in a sustainable fashion. Leading the way in this developing area of urban infill is a project of great magnitude in the Rocky Mountain West. The redevelopment of Stapleton International Airport just outside of Denver, CO has received both national and international acclaim both within and without planning circles. At 4,700 acres, it is the largest exercise in urban infill in the nation. 3,600 of the property's acres will be reinvented as a series of mixed-use environments. Eight distinct districts will soon welcome over 30,000 homebuyers and renters and 37,000 employees. High profile firms will offer a plethora of career opportunities to both skilled and unskilled workers alike. This orchestrated jobs/housing balance coupled with neighborhood shopping destinations, it is believed, will help reduce vehicular commuting and non-commuting household trips. Considered to be a paragon of sustainable development by any definition, it warrants a closer look. The chief purpose of this case study is to pass on to others the lessons learned from the Stapleton experience. Namely, it will tell the tale of an unprecedented experiment in urban redevelopment made possible by a cast of dynamic and cooperative public and private players. In addition to this recount, it will outline Stapleton's sustainable practices using a comprehensive evaluative framework. It is this mix of partnerships, processes, and physical planning principles that led to Stapleton's rebirth.
Nonthermal dark matter models and signals
Creators: name: Okada, Hiroshi
name: Orikasa, Yuta
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many experiments exploring weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) such as direct, indirect and collider searches have been carried out until now. However, a clear signal of a WIMP has not been found yet and it makes us to suspect that WIMPs are questionable as a dark matter candidate. Taking into account this situation, we propose two models in which dark matter relic density is produced by decay of a metastable particle. In the first model, the metastable particle is a feebly interacting massive particle, which is the so-called FIMP produced by freeze-in mechanism in the early universe. In the second model, the decaying particle is thermally produced the same as the usual WIMP. However decay of the particle into dark matter is led by a higher dimensional operator. As a phenomenologically interesting feature of nonthermal dark matter discussed in this paper, a strong sharp gamma-ray emission as an indirect detection signal occurs due to internal bremsstrahlung, although some parameter space has already been ruled out by this process. Moreover combining other experimental and theoretical constraints such as dark matter relic density, big bang nucleosynthesis, collider, gamma-rays and perturbativity of couplings, we discuss the two nonthermal DM models.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, version to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Suggested solutions to barriers in accessing healthcare by persons with disability in Uganda: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Ssemata, Andrew Sentoogo
name: Smythe, Tracey
name: Sande, Slivesteri
name: Menya, Abdmagidu
name: Hameed, Shaffa
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Mbazzi, Femke Bannink
name: Kuper, Hannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supertranslations and Superrotations at the Black Hole Horizon
Creators: name: Donnay, Laura
name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Gonzalez, Hernan A.
name: Pino, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the asymptotic symmetries close to nonextremal black hole horizons are generated by an extension of supertranslations. This group is generated by a semidirect sum of Virasoro and Abelian currents. The charges associated with the asymptotic Killing symmetries satisfy the same algebra. When considering the special case of a stationary black hole, the zero mode charges correspond to the angular momentum and the entropy at the horizon.
description: 6 pages, references added, published version
title: Invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast; spectrum of imaging findings.
Creators: name: Mandich, Danitza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review imaging findings of invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast (ILC) by mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance during years 2012 and 2013, based in 27 patients with ILC histologically confirmed by surgical specimen. To identify the...
Characteristic Size and Mass of Galaxies in the Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark Matter Model
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Weon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the characteristic length scale of galactic halos in the Bose-Einstein condensate (or scalar field) dark matter model. Considering the evolution of the density perturbation we show that the average background matter density determines the quantum Jeans mass and hence the spatial size of galaxies at a given epoch. In this model the minimum size of galaxies increases while the minimum mass of the galaxies decreases as the universe expands. The observed values of the mass and the size of the dwarf galaxies are successfully reproduced with the dark matter particle mass $m\simeq 5\times 10^{-22}eV$. The minimum size is about $6\times 10^{-3}\sqrt{m/H}λ_c$ and the typical rotation velocity of the dwarf galaxies is $O(\sqrt{H/m}$) c, where $H$ is the Hubble parameter and $λ_c$ is the Compton wave length of the particle. We also suggest that ultra compact dwarf galaxies are the remnants of the dwarf galaxies formed in the early universe.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics letters B
Impact of the Built Environment on Teen Walking Behavior: Taking San Diego and Minneapolis Girls as an Example
Creators: name: Hu, Haoting
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: This paper analyzes a unique longitudinal dataset on teenage girls in San Diego and Minneapolis to quantify the built environment impact on adolescent walking behavior. The model results show that physical environment does influence active travel such as street density (P<0.10) and total number of destinations (P<0.05) around home, but non-environment factors play a major role on teenagers’ mode choice. Access to household vehicles (P<0.01), being twelfth grade (P<0.05), and white race (P<0.05) reduce teenage girls’ likelihood of walking in San Diego and Minneapolis. Whereas, mother having college or higher degree (P<0.01), teenagers eligible for federal free lunch (P<0.05) and have good perception of nearby places (P<0.05) have higher likelihood of having walking behaviors. Teenagers who have more library or bookstores and convenience stores near homes, and live close to other stores are more likely to have active walking trips.
Additional file 1 of Past trends and future projections of palliative care needs in Chile: analysis of routinely available death registry and population data
Creators: name: Leniz, Javiera
name: Domínguez, Angélica
name: Bone, Anna E.
name: Etkind, Simon
name: Perez-Cruz, Pedro E.
name: Sleeman, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Past Trends and future projections of palliative care needs in Chile: analysis of routinely available death registry and population data.
title: Breast edema. A pictorial review with pathologic correlation.
Creators: name: Lorente Ramos, Rosa María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Oedema

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of entities both systemic and arising within the breast, which may present clinically with breast edema. To illustrate imaging findings (mammogram, US and MR) of breast lesions presenting with this striking sign, providing...
title: Various Foreign Bodies Seen on Mammography
Creators: name: Moon, Sun Jeong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We can sometimes detect foreign bodies as well as breast abnormality on mammography. The purpose of this exhibit is to illustrate various cases of the foreign body on mammography which are divided into breast augmentation materials, various medical...
title: The usefulness of CT colonography for assessment of ulcerative colitis: comparison with conventional colonoscopy
Creators: name: Kasai, Rumiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that follows a course of relapse and remission. Measurement of disease activity and extent of lesions is important for selection of the most appropriate treatment. Conventional...
title: Magnetic resonance colonography with intestine-absorbable nanoparticle contrast agents in evaluation of colorectal diseases
Creators: name: Jihong, Sun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Colon
subject: MR
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Colonography MR
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Cancer
subject: Inflammation
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Modern imaging technologies play an important role in the management of colonic diseases. These colonic imaging techniques primarily depend on the use of contrast media. However, since contrast agents are not readily absorbed by the gastrointestinal...
Study of the $ψ(1S,2S)$ and $η_{c}(1S,2S)$ weak decays into $DM$
Creators: name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Yang, Yueling
name: Huang, Jinshu
name: Chen, Lili
name: Chang, Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent measurements on the $J/ψ(1S)$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}ρ$, $D_{u}K^{\ast}$ weak decays at BESIII and the potential prospects of the charmonium at the high-luminosity heavy-flavor experiments, we study $ψ(1S,2S)$ and $η_{c}(1S,2S)$ weak decays into final states including one charmed meson plus one light meson, considering the QCD corrections to hadronic matrix elements with the QCD factorization. It is found that the Cabibbo favored $ψ(1S,2S)$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}^{-}ρ^{+}$, $D_{s}^{-}π^{+}$, $\overline{D}_{u}^{0}\overline{K}^{{\ast}0}$ decays have branching ratios ${\gtrsim}$ $10^{-10}$, which might be accessible at the future experiments.
description: 20 pages, revtex
Additional file 1 of Impact of a school-based water and hygiene intervention on child health and school attendance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bick, Sarah
name: Ezezew, Alem
name: Opondo, Charles
name: Leurent, Baptiste
name: Argaw, Wossen
name: Hunter, Erin C.
name: Cumming, Oliver
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Dreibelbis, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Project WISE infrastructure and delivery, text accompanying Figures S1–S5. FigS1–Water storage tanks (left) and water filtration system (right) installed in study schools. FigS2–Drinking water stations installed in study schools. FigS3–Handwashing stations installed in study schools. FigS4–Posters and signage at drinking water stations (left and centre) and handwashing stations (right) installed in study schools. FigS5–Approximate locations of 30 intervention (blue) and 30 control (orange) schools enrolled in the WISE trial across Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Quasi-local conserved charges in Lorentz-diffeomorphism covariant theory of gravity
Creators: name: Adami, H.
name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, using the combined Lorentz-diffeomorphism symmetry, we find a general formula for quasi-local conserved charge of the covariant gravity theories in first order formalism of gravity. We simplify the general formula for Lovelock theory of gravity. Afterwards, we apply the obtained formula on BHT gravity to obtain energy and angular momentum of the rotating OTT black hole solution in the context of this theory.
description: 15 pages, section 5 replaced with new version, reference and paragraph added
title: Translational studies with fast field-cycling MRI
Creators: name: Lurie, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Arthritides
subject: Physics
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Fast-field cycling MRI (FFC-MRI) is a new imaging technique that allows varying the main magnetic field during a scan. This allows exploring tissue properties over several decades of magnetic field strength. Our research group has developed four FFC...
Economic Impacts of Multi-Use Trails: Commercial Growth in Ohio Trail Corridors
Creators: name: Convery, Erin L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Evidence is growing that multi-use trails and greenways promote economic development. This paper focuses on impacts of trail construction on commercial real estate and job growth in trail corridors compared to the surrounding region, using parcel, corridor, and regional level data to compare before and after metrics for several trails in Ohio. The metrics examined include multifamily rents and occupancy, office rents and occupancy, retail rents and occupancy, and job growth. The features of trails that performed better after trail construction were compared to those that lagged behind in order to explore how location, accessibility, socioeconomic/demographic, and destination characteristics may contribute to the success of certain trails. While there were no significant relationships found between the presence of trails and the commercial real estate and job growth metrics, in-depth examination revealed that trails with the largest economic benefits had common characteristics, such as coordinated community and business participation, broader economic revitalization planning efforts, and the connection of residential, recreational, and commercial areas, were observed across several of the high-performing trail corridors.
Trace Anomaly and Counterterms in Designer Gravity
Creators: name: Anabalon, Andres
name: Astefanesei, Dumitru
name: Choque, David
name: Martinez, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct concrete counterterms of the Balasubramanian-Kraus type for Einstein-scalar theories with designer gravity boundary conditions in AdS$_{4}$, so that the total action is finite on-shell and satisfy a well defined variational principle for an arbitrary scalar field potential. We focus on scalar fields with the conformal mass, $m^{2}=-2l^{-2}$, and show that the holographic mass matches the Hamiltonian mass for any boundary conditions. We compute the trace anomaly of the dual field theory in the generic case, as well as when there exist logarithmic branches of non-linear origin. As expected, the anomaly vanishes for the boundary conditions that are AdS invariant. When the anomaly does not vanish, the dual stress tensor describes a thermal gas with an equation of state related to the boundary conditions of the scalar field. When the anomaly vanishes, we recover the dual theory of a massless thermal gas. As an application of the formalism, we consider a general family of exact hairy black hole solutions that, for some particular values of the parameters in the moduli potential, contains solutions of four-dimensional gauged $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity and its $ω$-deformation. Using the AdS/CFT duality dictionary, they correspond to triple trace deformations of the dual field theory.
description: 26 pages, no figures v2: title changed, refs. added, matches the published version
Additional file 2 of “… I carry their stories home …”: experiences of nurses and midwives caring for perinatal adolescent mothers in primary health care settings in Rwanda
Creators: name: Nkurunziza, Aimable
name: Smye, Victoria L.
name: Jackson, Kimberley T.
name: Wathen, C. Nadine
name: Cechetto, David F.
name: Tryphonopoulos, Panagiota
name: Gishoma, Darius
name: Muhayimana, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: CDIS: what’s beyond microcalcifications? - Pictorial essay
Creators: name: Lucas, Rita Nobre
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To make a comprehensive review of the spectrum of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) using mammography and magnetic resonance (MR). To outline the imaging features that can help radiologists to consider this diagnosis in the setting of screening...
Limits of elastic models of converging Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Kupferman, Raz
name: Maor, Cy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74B20, 53Z05

description: In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, $\mathbb{R}^k$. We prove the $Γ$-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging sequence, $\mathcal{M}_n\to\mathcal{M}$, of body manifolds. This convergence result has several implications: (i) It can be viewed as a general structural stability property of the elastic model. (ii) It applies to certain classes of bodies with defects, and in particular, to the limit of bodies with increasingly dense edge-dislocations. (iii) It applies to approximation of elastic bodies by piecewise-affine manifolds. In the context of continuously-distributed dislocations, it reveals that the torsion field, which has been used traditionally to quantify the density of dislocations, is immaterial in the limiting elastic model.
Social Entrepreneurship and the Rotary International Peace Fellows Program
Creators: name: Ghunaim, Reem Saleem
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Social Entrepreneurship is a vital function of the Rotary International Peace Fellows Program and its efforts to promote peace through social change. Social Entrepreneurship has many definitions that apply to different organizations, but for RI Peace fellows, it is focused on adopting new and innovative approaches to foster social change by bringing together individuals from around the world with different socio-economic backgrounds and shared educational and altruistic values. The scholarship on social entrepreneurship suggests that there are three categories of capital that Rotary would need to advance in order to promote successful social entrepreneurship on the part of its Fellows. These are financial, human and social capital. RI has six areas of focus for applying its financial, human and social capital resources. Using field-based research and interviews with RI staff, current and former fellows associated with RI’s Durham Center, this paper analyzes the efficacy of RI’s efforts to marshal its resources to shape social entrepreneurs through this Fellowship program. The paper finds that social network, robust funding and mechanisms to help the Fellows hone their skills and capabilities are the RI Fellowship’s strength. These strengths are most evident and most strongly leveraged during the Fellows’ preparatory traineeship at select institutions. They however atrophy or at least are under-leveraged after the Fellows complete their training and return to their home countries. Given the remarkable effectiveness of RI’s in-traineeship support, this paper argues that there exists strong potential to reorganize ties among and between RI and its trained Fellows to ensure that their social entrepreneurship potential is more actively harnessed after they graduate.
Extended Heat Deposition in Hot Jupiters: Application to Ohmic Heating
Creators: name: Ginzburg, Sivan
name: Sari, Re'em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many giant exoplanets in close orbits have observed radii which exceed theoretical predictions. One suggested explanation for this discrepancy is heat deposited deep inside the atmospheres of these "hot Jupiters". Here, we study extended power sources which distribute heat from the photosphere to the deep interior of the planet. Our analytical treatment is a generalization of a previous analysis of localized "point sources". We model the deposition profile as a power law in the optical depth and find that planetary cooling and contraction halt when the internal luminosity (i.e. cooling rate) of the planet drops below the heat deposited in the planet's convective region. A slowdown in the evolutionary cooling prior to equilibrium is possible only for sources which do not extend to the planet's center. We estimate the Ohmic dissipation resulting from the interaction between the atmospheric winds and the planet's magnetic field, and apply our analytical model to Ohmically heated planets. Our model can account for the observed radii of most inflated planets which have equilibrium temperatures $\approx 1500\textrm{K}-2500\textrm{K}$, and are inflated to a radius $\approx 1.6 R_J$. However, some extremely inflated planets remain unexplained by our model. We also argue that Ohmically inflated planets have already reached their equilibrium phase, and no longer contract. Following Wu & Lithwick who argued that Ohmic heating could only suspend and not reverse contraction, we calculate the time it takes Ohmic heating to re-inflate a cold planet to its equilibrium configuration. We find that while it is possible to re-inflate a cold planet, the re-inflation timescales are longer by a factor of $\approx 30$ than the cooling time.
description: Modified to match published version
title: Efficacy of tomosynthesis (DBT) in respect to two different modes (HR vs ST) in a clinical setting.Preliminary results.
Creators: name: Schulze-Hagen, Mechthild
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: Mammography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning objectives Purpose: To present first impressions of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in two different modes: Standard Mode (ST-mode) and High Resolution Mode (HR-mode) with one of the first installed Amulet Innovality by Fujifilm. From...
title: What about false acute appendicitis diagnosed on CT scan?
Creators: name: Aouji, Mariam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: the objective was to illustrate and evaluate a serie of 20 cases operated for acute appendicitis diagnosis ( diagnosed on CT scan) and whose histology revealed another...
Incremental Query Processing on Big Data Streams
Creators: name: Fegaras, Leonidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses online query processing for large-scale, incremental data analysis on a distributed stream processing engine (DSPE). Our goal is to convert any SQL-like query to an incremental DSPE program automatically. In contrast to other approaches, we derive incremental programs that return accurate results, not approximate answers. This is accomplished by retaining a minimal state during the query evaluation lifetime and by using incremental evaluation techniques to return an accurate snapshot answer at each time interval that depends on the current state and the latest batches of data. Our methods can handle many forms of queries on nested data collections, including iterative and nested queries, group-by with aggregation, and equi-joins. Finally, we report on a prototype implementation of our framework, called MRQL Streaming, running on top of Spark and we experimentally validate the effectiveness of our methods.
description: Extended version of a paper submitted to a journal
After the Flood: Exercising Best Practices in Property Acquisition Programs and Open Space Projects
Creators: name: Rohmer, Ashton
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: One of the most effective tools communities have to mitigate the impacts of disasters is to relocate populations and property out of hazard-prone areas. This voluntary process, often referred to as a “buyout” or property acquisition, is typically exercised in floodplains and is becoming a more common option for communities to consider, particularly those that have incurred repetitive losses from recurring flood events. This approach is not only used in the United States, but has also been used in other countries; in Christchurch, New Zealand, for example, buyouts were pursued following a series of earthquakes in 2010 and 2011 (MacMillan, 2013). The buyout process involves multiple decision points. First local municipalities must assess whether or not property acquisition is cost effective and an appropriate option (ideally with community input and support for the proposed buyout). They also must determine which properties should be prioritized for acquisition, if and how to respond to the housing needs of relocated residents, and how the land will be utilized upon acquisition. While buyout programs have disadvantages – including a loss of tax base, disruptions to social ties, and exacerbating equity issues, among others – many communities have successfully removed thousands of properties from flood-prone areas and the administrative process that these communities follow is relatively well understood (Salvesen, 2003; FEMA, 1998).
title: Anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery: diagnositc accuracy of multidetector CT
Creators: name: KAUV, Paul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Fistula

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In France, every year 15000 surgeries are performed with low colorectal anastomoses [1]. Colorectal cancer is the first indication of this surgery with 40000 new patients every year [2]. Colorectal anastomotic leakage (CAL) is the most feared...
Additional file 2 of Antibiotic-induced gut microbiota disruption promotes vascular calcification by reducing short-chain fatty acid acetate
Creators: name: Zeng, Shi-Yu
name: Liu, Yi-Fu
name: Zeng, Zhao-Lin
name: Zhao, Zhi-Bo
name: Yan, Xi-Lin
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Chen, Wen-Hang
name: Wang, Zhen-Xing
name: Xie, Hui
name: Liu, Jiang-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Quantum entanglement of identical particles by standard information-theoretic notions
Creators: name: Franco, Rosario Lo
name: Compagno, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement of identical particles is essential in quantum information theory. Yet, its correct determination remains an open issue hindering the general understanding and exploitation of many-particle systems. Operator-based methods have been developed that attempt to overcome the issue. We introduce a state-based method which, as second quantization, does not label identical particles and presents conceptual and technical advances compared to the previous ones. It establishes the quantitative role played by arbitrary wave function overlaps, local measurements and particle nature (bosons or fermions) in assessing entanglement by notions commonly used in quantum information theory for distinguishable particles, like partial trace. Our approach furthermore shows that bringing identical particles into the same spatial location functions as an entangling gate, providing fundamental theoretical support to recent experimental observations with ultracold atoms. These results pave the way to set and interpret experiments for utilizing quantum correlations in realistic scenarios where overlap of particles can count, as in Bose-Einstein condensates, quantum dots and biological molecular aggregates.
description: 6+3 pages, 3 Figures. Stories on: Physics World (http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2016/feb/12/theorists-disentangle-particle-identity); Phys.org (http://phys.org/news/2016-02-entanglement-identical-particles-doesnt-textbook.html). Invited article on 2Physics.com, presenting key developments in physics (http://www.2physics.com/2016/03/a-new-approach-to-quantum-entanglement.html)
Semantic segmentation with small training datasets: A case study for corrosion detection on the surface of industrial objects
Creators: name: Haitz, Dennis
name: Hübner, Patrick
name: Ulrich, Markus
name: Landgraf, Steven
name: Jutzi, Boris
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2022
Subjects: Semantic segmentation
classification
machine vision
surface inspection
corrosion detection
quality assurance

description: In this research, we investigate possibilities to train convolutional neural networks with a small dataset for semantic segmentation, while achieving the best possible model generalization. In particular, we want to segment corrosion on the surface of industrial objects. In order to achieve model generalization, we utilize a selection of established and advanced strategies, i.e. Self-Supervised-Learning. Besides radiometric- and geometric-based data augmentation, we focus on model complexity regarding encoder and decoder, as well as optimal pretraining. Finally, we evaluate the best performing model against a pixel-wise random forest classification. As a result, we achieve an f1-score of 0.79 for the best performing model regarding the segmentation of corrosion.
title: Complications of Colonic diverticular disease: Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Simelane, Thabisile
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Diverticula

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster presentation is the depict the advantage of MDCT in the evaluation of colonic diverticular disease and associated...
Chatham County bicycle plan
Creators: name: Santra, Pinaki
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This Bicycle Plan is the first bicycle plan for Chatham County, NC. It's goals include making bicycling a viable transportation option for residents and provide a high quality recreation amenity for residents and visitors alike. To meet this overarching goal, the plan activities included an evaluation of Existing Conditions (Chapter 2) and research of state and national Design Standards (Chapter 3) in order to create a Recommended Bicycle Network (Chapter 4). The plan also uses research of best practices and investigation of other plans to Recommend Programs (education, encouragement, and enforcement) and Policies (Chapter 5) that lead to a better bicycling climate. Finally it discusses the Implementation (Chapter 6) of the plan recommendations. Existing Conditions Chatham County has over 130 miles of signed state, county and local on-road bicycle routes. None of these routes have extra accommodation for bicycle nor do bicycle lanes exist in the county. The county's only off-road facility, the American Tobacco Trail, a shared use path connecting Durham to Cary, runs 4.1 miles through the north eastern corner of the County. A survey of nearly 500 residents and non-resident bicyclists found that more would bike (and more often) if the county had more on and off road facilities and safer driving by bicyclists, among other factors. Chapter 2 discusses these conditions in more detail. Design Standards State and national design standards regarding on and off road facilities are discussed in Chapter 3; guidelines include those for bicycle lanes, wide outside lanes, shared use paths, intersection improvements, parking standards and other miscellaneous improvements. These guidelines were used to help determine the bike facilities for the Recommended Bicycle Network. Recommended Bicycle Network The plan recommends a final long term bicycle network consisting of over 400 miles of on and off road facilities. These facilities include shared roads, signed routes, bicycle lanes and off-road shared use paths. The network also includes intersection improvements. In all, 26 short term (less than 10 year) and 28 long term projects are necessary to complete this bicycle network. Chapter 4 provides more detail regarding the network, projects and their costs. Programs and Policy Recommendations Providing a quality environment for bicycling also requires education, encouragement and enforcement programs and bike-friendly policies, described in Chapter 5. Education programs include distribution of safety materials, bicycle rodeos, and training to law enforcement regarding bicycle traffic laws. Encouragement programs seek to persuade non riders to bicycle and riders to bicycle more; these programs could include awareness days and events and bicycle map enhancements. Targeting roads traveled heavily by bicycles for stricter traffic enforcement (speeding, passing too closely to bicycles) is another way to improve safety for cyclists. Many local examples point to the effectiveness of these programs.
Anisotropies of gravitational-wave standard sirens as a new cosmological probe without redshift information
Creators: name: Namikawa, Toshiya
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi
name: Taruya, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary stars at cosmological distances are promising and powerful cosmological probes, referred to as the GW standard sirens. With future GW detectors, we will be able to precisely measure source luminosity distances out to a redshift $z\sim5$. To extract cosmological information, previously proposed cosmological studies using the GW standard sirens rely on source redshift information obtained through an extensive electromagnetic follow-up campaign. However, the redshift identification is typically time consuming and rather challenging. Here, we propose a novel method for cosmology with the GW standard sirens free from the redshift measurements. Utilizing the anisotropies of the number density and luminosity distances of compact binaries originated from the large-scale structure, we show that, once GW observations will be well established in the future, (i) these anisotropies can be measured even at very high redshifts ($z\geq 2$), where the identification of the electromagnetic counterpart is difficult, (ii) the expected constraints on the primordial non-Gaussianity with the Einstein Telescope would be comparable to or even better than the other large-scale structure probes at the same epoch, and (iii) the cross-correlation with other cosmological observations is found to have high-statistical significance, providing additional cosmological information at very high redshifts.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, matches version to appear in PRL
Electric quadrupole interaction in cubic BCC alpha-Fe
Creators: name: Blachowski, A.
name: Komedera, K.
name: Ruebenbauer, K.
name: Cios, G.
name: Zukrowski, J.
name: Gornicki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moessbauer transmission spectra for the 14.41-keV resonant line in 57Fe have been collected at room temperature by using 57Co(Rh) commercial source and alpha-Fe strain-free single crystal as an absorber. The absorber was magnetized to saturation in the absorber plane perpendicular to the gamma-ray beam axis applying small external magnetic field. Spectra were collected for various orientations of the magnetizing field, the latter lying close to the [110] crystal plane. A positive electric quadrupole coupling constant was found practically independent on the field orientation. One obtains the following value Vzz=+1.61(4)x10^19 V/m^2 for the (average) principal component of the electric field gradient (EFG) tensor under assumption that the EFG tensor is axially symmetric and the principal axis is aligned with the magnetic hyperfine field acting on the 57Fe nucleus. The nuclear spectroscopic electric quadrupole moment for the first excited state of the 57Fe nucleus was adopted as +0.17 b. Similar measurement was performed at room temperature using as-rolled polycrystalline alpha-Fe foil of high purity in the zero external field. Corresponding value for the principal component of the EFG was found as Vzz=+1.92(4)x10^19 V/m^2. Hence, it seems that the origin of the EFG is primarily due to the local (atomic) electronic wave function distortion caused by the spin-orbit interaction between effective electronic spin S and incompletely quenched electronic angular momentum L. It seems as well that the lowest order term proportional to the product L.LAMBDA.S dominates, as no direction dependence of the EFG principal component is seen. The lowest order term is isotropic for a cubic symmetry as one has LAMBDA=lambda.1 for cubic systems with the symbol 1 denoting unit operator and lambda being the coupling parameter.
Caustics of $1/r^n$ binary gravitational lenses: from galactic haloes to exotic matter
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Melchiorre, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the caustic topologies for binary gravitational lenses made up of two objects whose gravitational potential declines as $1/r^n$. With $n<1$ this corresponds to power-law dust distributions like the singular isothermal sphere. The $n>1$ regime can be obtained with some violations of the energy conditions, one famous example being the Ellis wormhole. Gravitational lensing provides a natural arena to distinguish and identify such exotic objects in our Universe. We find that there are still three topologies for caustics as in the standard Schwarzschild binary lens, with the main novelty coming from the secondary caustics of the close topology, which become huge at higher $n$. After drawing caustics by numerical methods, we derive a large amount of analytical formulae in all limits that are useful to provide deeper insight in the mathematics of the problem. Our study is useful to better understand the phenomenology of galaxy lensing in clusters as well as the distinct signatures of exotic matter in complex systems.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures, focus expanded to galactic haloes