cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Table 1 from Relationships among impulsive, addictive and sexual tendencies and behaviours: a systematic review of experimental and prospective studies in humans
Creators: name: Leeman, Robert F.
name: Rowland, Bonnie H. P.
name: Nioud Mulugeta Gebru
name: Potenza, Marc N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Impulsivity's relationships to addictive and sexual behaviours raise questions regarding the extent impulsivity may constitute a vulnerability factor for subsequent addictive and sexual behaviours and/or results from each of these. Here, we systematically reviewed empirical support for impulsivity as a precipitating factor or a consequence of addictive or sexual behaviours. We restricted ourselves to recent, human studies with assessments over time, including at least one measure of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, yielding a review including 29 published reports from 28 studies. Findings point to generalized, self-reported impulsivity as a predictor of addictive and sexual behaviours at a wide range of severity, with elements of both impulsivity and compulsivity to these acts. Alcohol consumption often increases impulsive behaviour, including inclinations towards impulsive and potentially compulsive sexual acts. Research using the Sexual Delay Discounting Task has yielded findings linking impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviour and as such is a valuable research tool that should be used more extensively. The present review identified gaps to be addressed in further research that concurrently examines facets of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, especially because criteria for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder have been included in the eleventh edition of the International Classification of Diseases.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’.
Citrulline Malate Fails to Improve German Volume Training Performance in Healthy Young Men and Women
Creators: name: Chappell, Andrew J.
name: Allwood, Daniel M.
name: Simper, Trevor N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Citrulline malate (CM) is purported to buffer lactic acid, enhance oxygen delivery, and attenuate muscle soreness. Anaerobic exercise trials with CM have produced conflicting results. The aim of the current investigation was to test the efficacy of CM on resistance training (RT) with the hypothesis that CM would improve performance. A double-blind, counter-balanced, randomized control trial was utilized to assess the effects of CM on RT. Nineteen participants (8 female) (25.7 ± 7.7 years), regularly engaged in RT, consumed either 8 g of CM (1.1:1 ratio) or a placebo (6 g citric acid). Participants attempted to perform a German Volume Training (GVT) protocol comprising 10 sets of 10 repetitions of barbell curls at 80% of their one repetition maximum. Repeated ANOVA suggested no effect of CM on RT performance (treatment × time × order p = .217). There was no difference (p = .320) in the total number of reps over the 10 sets (CM median = 57, IQR 45–73; placebo median = 61, IQR 51–69). Blood lactate and creatine kinase did not differ between CM and placebo (p > .05). Finally, total muscle soreness was reduced significantly in CM compared to placebo (treatment × time × order p = .004). These results require corroboration; an ergogenic benefit is yet to be established, and weight trainers should exercise caution when assessing the efficacy of CM. Future research should focus on the potential effects of loading doses of CM.
Iridomyrmex analis Andre
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Iridomyrmex
Iridomyrmex analis

description: Iridomyrmex analis Andre. (= Tapinoma anale Andre).
J'ai observe cette espece, qui fait des fourmilieres considerables, dans la Caroline du Nord. Ce n'est pas un Tapinoma, mais un Iridomyrmex. Elle a une ecaille mince, tranchante, un peu inclinee en avant il est vrai, mais assez elevee. En outre, elle a le gesier du genre Iridomyrmex, avec des sepales retroussees assez developpees. Elle est dans une agitation perpetuelle et court avec une rapidite extraordinaire.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 62
Weak decays of doubly heavy hadrons
Creators: name: Sanchis-Lozano, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the application and usefulness of the heavy quark symmetry to describe the weak decays of hadrons (mesons and baryons) containing two heavy quarks. Firstly, we address the internal dynamics of a heavy-heavy bound system with the help of estimates based on potential models, showing an approximate spin symmetry in the preasymptotic quark mass region including charmonium, bottonium and $B_c$ meson states. However, no asymptotic spin symmetry should hold in the infinite quark mass limit in contrast to singly heavy hadrons. Predictions on semileptonic and two-body nonleptonic decays of $B_c$ mesons are shown. Furthermore, the stemming flavor and spin symmetries from the interaction between the heavy and light components in hadrons (combining in a $\lq\lq$superflavor" symmetry) permit their classification in $meson$-type supermultiplets containing singly heavy mesons together with doubly heavy baryons, and $baryon$-type supermultiplets containing singly heavy baryons together with some exotic doubly heavy multiquark states (diquonia). Exploiting their well-defined transformation properties under the superflavor symmetry group, we get predictions on the widths for some semileptonic and two-body nonleptonic decays of baryons containing both $b$ and $c$ quarks.
description: Latex, 26 pages, 2 figures available by FAX.
MOESM10 of NICD-mediated notch transduction regulates the different fate of chicken primordial germ cells and spermatogonial stem cells
Creators: name: Zuo, Qisheng
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Jin, Kai
name: Jing, Jin
name: Sun, Changhua
name: Ahmed, Mahmoud
name: Song, Jiuzhou
name: Zhang, Yani
name: Chen, Guohong
name: Li, Bichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table S3. The sequences of qRT-PCR primers.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00406
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00406, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Full Reference List from Relationships among impulsive, addictive and sexual tendencies and behaviours: a systematic review of experimental and prospective studies in humans
Creators: name: Leeman, Robert F.
name: Rowland, Bonnie H. P.
name: Nioud Mulugeta Gebru
name: Potenza, Marc N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Impulsivity's relationships to addictive and sexual behaviours raise questions regarding the extent impulsivity may constitute a vulnerability factor for subsequent addictive and sexual behaviours and/or results from each of these. Here, we systematically reviewed empirical support for impulsivity as a precipitating factor or a consequence of addictive or sexual behaviours. We restricted ourselves to recent, human studies with assessments over time, including at least one measure of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, yielding a review including 29 published reports from 28 studies. Findings point to generalized, self-reported impulsivity as a predictor of addictive and sexual behaviours at a wide range of severity, with elements of both impulsivity and compulsivity to these acts. Alcohol consumption often increases impulsive behaviour, including inclinations towards impulsive and potentially compulsive sexual acts. Research using the Sexual Delay Discounting Task has yielded findings linking impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviour and as such is a valuable research tool that should be used more extensively. The present review identified gaps to be addressed in further research that concurrently examines facets of impulsivity, addictive and sexual behaviours, especially because criteria for compulsive sexual behaviour disorder have been included in the eleventh edition of the International Classification of Diseases.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’.
Additional file 1 of Genotyping and lipid profiling of 601 cultivated sunflower lines reveals novel genetic determinants of oil fatty acid content
Creators: name: Chernova, Alina I.
name: Gubaev, Rim F.
name: Singh, Anupam
name: Sherbina, Katrina
name: Goryunova, Svetlana V.
name: Martynova, Elena U.
name: Goryunov, Denis V.
name: Boldyrev, Stepan V.
name: Vanyushkina, Anna A.
name: Anikanov, Nikolay A.
name: Stekolshchikova, Elena A.
name: Yushina, Ekaterina A.
name: Demurin, Yakov N.
name: Mukhina, Zhanna M.
name: Gavrilova, Vera A.
name: Anisimova, Irina N.
name: Karabitsina, Yulia I.
name: Alpatieva, Natalia V.
name: Chang, Peter L.
name: Khaitovich, Philipp
name: Mazin, Pavel V.
name: Nuzhdin, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: FigS1. ((A) PCA plots reflecting the relationships between sunflower technical samples based on 15,068 SNPs segregating in the Russian collection. Each dot corresponds to a sunflower technical sample used in the study. Dots are colored by sequencing batch (A) or collection samples were obtained from (B) (C) Nei’s genetic distance matrix between each 2 samples.
Two-phase binary fluids and immiscible fluids described by an order parameter
Creators: name: Gurtin, Morton E.
name: Polignone, Debra
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified framework for coupled Navier-Stokes/Cahn-Hilliard equations is developed using, as a basis, a balance law for microforces in conjunction with constitutive equations consistent with a mechanical version of the second law. As a numerical application of the theory, we consider the kinetics of coarsening for a binary fluid in two space-dimensions.
description: To appear in: Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. Also at http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~vinals/mort.ps
Strange Quark Mass Determination from Cabibbo-Suppressed Tau Decays
Creators: name: Pich, Antonio
name: Prades, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general analysis of SU(3) breaking effects in the semi-inclusive tau hadronic width. The recent ALEPH measurements of the inclusive Cabibbo--suppressed decay width of the tau and several moments of its invariant mass distribution are used to determine the value of the strange quark mass. We obtain, in the MS scheme, m_s(M_τ^2) = (119\pm 24) MeV to O(α_s^3), which corresponds to m_s (1 GeV^2) = (164 \pm 33) MeV, m_s(4 GeV^2) = (114\pm 23) MeV .
description: 28 LaTeX pages, no figures
Tapinoma melanocephalum var. coronatum Forel, 1908, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tapinoma
Tapinoma melanocephalum
Tapinoma melanocephalum f., var. coronatum

description: Tapinoma melanocephalum F., var. coronatum n. var.
[[worker]] L. 1,5 a 1,8 mill. Tres semblable au melanocephalum F. et a l´ indicum Forel, mais il en differe comme suit: Mandibules a bord terminal court, arme de 6 a 7 dents. Les scapes depassent fortement le bord occipital, au moins autant que chez le melanocephalum (chez l´ indicum ils ne le depassent pas). Les palpes sont assez courts et ne sont pas dilates (longs et dilates chez le melanocephalum). Le thorax n'a aucune echancrure; son dos est continu (un peu echancre chez le melanocephalum). La face declive est tronquee net, obliquement, comme chez le melanocephalum; bord anterieur de l'epistome entier, ou peu s'en faut. Tete et thorax subopaques, moins luisants que chez le melanocephalum.
Tete (sauf les antennes et les mandibules), metathorax, parfois le pronotum, cotes du thorax, une tache au bord de chaque segment abdominal et le pygidium bruns (la tete d'un brun fonce). Tout le reste d'un jaune pale.
Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Bica (Biolley), Jamaique (moi-meme), etc.
La place de cette variete est un peu douteuse. Je la rattache provisoirement au melanocephalum.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on pages 62-63
Pattern formation in weakly damped Faraday waves
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenbin
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of nonlinear pattern formation in parametric surface waves for fluids of low viscosity, and in the limit of large aspect ratio. The analysis is based on a quasi-potential approximation to the equations governing fluid motion, followed by a multiscale asymptotic expansion in the distance away from threshold. Close to onset, the asymptotic expansion yields an amplitude equation which is of gradient form, and allows the explicit calculation of the functional form of the cubic nonlinearities. In particular, we find that three-wave resonant interactions contribute significantly to the nonlinear terms, and therefore are important for pattern selection. Minimization of the associated Lyapunov functional predicts a primary bifurcation to a standing wave pattern of square symmetry for capillary-dominated surface waves, in agreement with experiments. In addition, we find that patterns of hexagonal and quasi-crystalline symmetry can be stabilized in certain mixed capillary-gravity waves, even in this case of single frequency forcing. Quasi-crystalline patterns are predicted in a region of parameters readily accessible experimentally.
description: 34 pages. Format for JFM, macro included. Also at http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~vinals/wz4.ps . To-appear-in: J. Fluid Mech
Nonlinear Integral Equation and Finite Volume Spectrum of Sine-Gordon Theory
Creators: name: Feverati, G.
name: Ravanini, F.
name: Takacs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the connection between the nonlinear integral equation (NLIE) derived from light-cone lattice and sine-Gordon quantum field theory, considered as a perturbed c=1 conformal field theory. After clarifying some delicate points of the NLIE deduction from the lattice, we compare both analytic and numerical predictions of the NLIE to previously known results in sine-Gordon theory. To provide the basis for the numerical comparison we use data from Truncated Conformal Space method. Together with results from analysis of infrared and ultraviolet asymptotics, we find evidence that it is necessary to change the rule of quantization proposed by Destri and de Vega to a new one which includes as a special case that of Fioravanti et al. This way we find strong evidence for the validity of the NLIE as a description of the finite size effects of sine-Gordon theory.
description: LaTeX2e, 49 pages, 14 eps figures. Presentation shortened and improved, some typos corrected
Additional file 1: of Age, gender, and current living status were associated with perceived access to treatment among Canadians using a cross sectional survey
Creators: name: Chan, Catherine
name: Gogovor, Amédé
name: Valois, Marie-France
name: Ahmed, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This file provides additional data tables describing our study population and analysis. Appendix 1 provides a brief overview of how we constructed the summary variables for several multi-question concepts, including perceived affordability of the healthcare system or its services and medication adherence. Appendix 2 provides a frequency distribution of the CHCs reported by patients in the study population. Appendix 3 provides a frequency distribution for the additional covariates included in the ordinal regression model, outside of the sociodemographic factors seen in Table 1. These frequencies are stratified by the respondents’ reported level of access to treatment(s) needed to manage their CHCs. Appendix 4 provides the results from the univariate regression analysis. Appendix 5 looks into the self-reported reasons for not always having access to treatment to manage CHCs, cited by patients in the study population who perceive their level of access as “Often” or “Sometimes/Rarely/Never.”. (DOCX 84 kb)
Bread and Butter Standard Model
Creators: name: Kunszt, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lectures given at the International School of Subnuclear Physics: 37th Course: Basics and Highlights of Fundamental Physics, Erice, Italy, 29 Aug - 7 Sep 1999.
Electromagnetic form factors of the $ρ$ meson in a light-front constituent quark model
Creators: name: Cardarelli, F.
name: Grach, I. L.
name: Narodetskii, I. M.
name: Salme', G.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic form factors of the $ρ$ meson are evaluated adopting a relativistic constituent quark model based on the light-front formalism, and using a meson wave function with the high-momentum tail generated by the one-gluon-exchange interaction. The breakdown of the rotational covariance for the one-body component of the current operator is investigated and the sensitivity of the ratio of the $ρ$-meson form factors to the pion (charge) form factor to the spin-dependent component of the effective $q \bar{q}$ interaction is illustrated.
description: 8 pages, latex file, 4 figures available as a separate .uu file
Retrospective correction of Rigid and Non-Rigid MR motion artifacts using GANs
Creators: name: Armanious, Karim
name: Gatidis, Sergios
name: Nikolaou, Konstantin
name: Yang, Bin
name: Küstner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion artifacts are a primary source of magnetic resonance (MR) image quality deterioration with strong repercussions on diagnostic performance. Currently, MR motion correction is carried out either prospectively, with the help of motion tracking systems, or retrospectively by mainly utilizing computationally expensive iterative algorithms. In this paper, we utilize a new adversarial framework, titled MedGAN, for the joint retrospective correction of rigid and non-rigid motion artifacts in different body regions and without the need for a reference image. MedGAN utilizes a unique combination of non-adversarial losses and a new generator architecture to capture the textures and fine-detailed structures of the desired artifact-free MR images. Quantitative and qualitative comparisons with other adversarial techniques have illustrated the proposed model performance.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, under review for the IEEE International Symposium for Biomedical Images
Tapinoma inrectum Forel, 1908, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tapinoma
Tapinoma inrectum

description: Tapinoma inrectum n. sp.
[[worker]] L. 1,7 a 1,8 mill. Mandibules finement ponctuees, a bord terminal long, arme devant de deux dents distinctes et derriere de nombreux denticules indistincts. Epistome largement et peu profondement echancre. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, comme chez le melanocephalum. Scapes depassant le lord occipital de plus du tiers de leur longueur. Le thorax est beaucoup plus allonge que chez le melanocephalum et largement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. La face basale du metanotum est tres etroite et courte, la face declive beaucoup plus longue, triangulaire, obliquement tronquee. Ecaille soudee au pedicule. Sculpture et pubescence comme chez melanocephalum et voisins. Brune; tete d'un brun fonce. Antennes, mandibules, tibias, tarses et anneaux femoraux d'un jaune blanchatre.
Ce n'est ni ramulorum, ni littorale, ni atriceps.
Forets de Pirris, a 600 metres, Costa Rica, dans une une branche d'arbuste. Nid en debris de vegetaux (P. Biollex).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 63
The $ΔI=1/2$ Rule for Kaons
Creators: name: Prades, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on recent advances at understanding the $ΔI= 1/2$ rule for kaons. We get reasonable matching between short-- and long--distances for scales between between 0.6 and 1.0 GeV and reproduce the $ΔI=1/2$ rule huge enhancement in the chiral limit. A detailed analysis of the different contributions to the relevant octet and 27-plet couplings is done. For the $B_6^{(1/2)}(μ) \equiv < (ππ)_0 | Q_6 | K > / [< (ππ)_0 | Q_6 | K > {\Large|}_{N_c}]$ parameter, we get in the chiral limit $B_6^{(1/2)}(μ) = 2.2 \pm 0.5$ for scales $μ\in [0.6, 1.0]$ GeV.
description: 9 LaTeX pages, 2 ps figures included. Invited talk at QCD '99 High Energy Euro Conference on Quantum Chromodynamics, July 1999, Montpellier, France. Corrected eq. (16) and misprints
Directional Detection of Light Dark Matter with Polar Materials
Creators: name: Griffin, Sinead
name: Knapen, Simon
name: Lin, Tongyan
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives excellent reach to scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT), we calculate the material-specific matrix elements, focusing on GaAs and sapphire, and show that DM scattering in an anisotropic crystal such as sapphire features a strong directional dependence. For example, for a DM candidate with mass 40 keV and relic abundance set by freeze-in, the daily modulation in the interaction rate can be established at 90\% C.L. with a gram-year of exposure. Non-thermal dark photon DM in the meV - eV mass range can also be effectively absorbed in polar materials.
description: 48 pages, 17 figures. Has animated content which requires Adobe Acrobat reader
The Distance to the Coma Cluster from Surface Brightness Fluctuations
Creators: name: Thomsen, Bjarne
name: Baum, William A.
name: Hammergren, Mark
name: Worthey, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first determination of the distance to the Coma Cluster based on surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) measurements obtained from Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 observations of the bright E0 galaxy NGC 4881 in the Coma Cluster and ground-based observations of the standard E1 galaxy NGC 3379 in the Leo-I group. Relative distances based on the I-band fluctuation magnitude, I(SBF), are strongly dependent on metallicity and age of the stellar population. However, the radial changes in the stellar populations of the two giant ellipticals, NGC 3379 and NGC 4881, are well described by published Mg_2 gradients, and the ground-based measurements of I(SBF) at several radial points in NGC 3379 are used to calibrate I(SBF) in terms of the Mg_2 index. The distance to NGC 3379, assumed to be identical to the average SBF distance of the Leo-I group, is combined with the new SBF measurements of NGC 4881 to obtain a Coma Cluster distance of 102+-14 Mpc. Combining this distance with the cosmic recession velocity of Coma (7186+-428 km/s), we find the Hubble constant to be H_0 = 71+-11 km/s/Mpc.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, includes aaspp4.sty and 3 eps figures. To appear in ApJ Letters
Classical Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theories for a Real Scalar Field
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Mohapatra, Abhishek
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical nonrelativistic effective field theory for a real Lorentz-scalar field $ϕ$ is most conveniently formulated in terms of a complex scalar field $ψ$. There have been two derivations of effective Lagrangians for the complex field $ψ$ in which terms in the effective potential were determined to order $(ψ^* ψ)^4$. We point out an error in each of the effective Lagrangians. After correcting the errors, we demonstrate the equivalence of the two effective Lagrangians by verifying that they both reproduce $T$-matrix elements of the relativistic real scalar field theory and by also constructing a redefinition of the complex field $ψ$ that transforms terms in one effective Lagrangian into the corresponding terms of the other.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Mass Conservative Reduced Order Modeling of a Free Boundary Osmotic Cell Swelling Problem
Creators: name: Lehrenfeld, Christoph
name: Rave, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider model order reduction for a free boundary problem of an osmotic cell that is parameterized by material parameters as well as the initial shape of the cell. Our approach is based on an Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian description of the model that is discretized by a mass-conservative finite element scheme. Using reduced basis techniques and empirical interpolation, we construct a parameterized reduced order model in which the mass conservation property of the full-order model is exactly preserved. Numerical experiments are provided that highlight the performance of the resulting reduced order model.
On the Generalized Gluing and Resmoothing Theorem
Creators: name: Asakawa, Tsuguhiko
name: Kugo, Taichiro
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized gluing and resmoothing theorem originally proved by LeClair, Peskin and Preitschopf, gives a powerful formula for the fused vertex obtained by contracting any two vertices in string field theories. Although the theorem is naturally expected to hold for the vertices at any loop level, the original proof was restricted to the vertices at tree level. Here we present a simplified proof for the tree level theorem and then prove explicitly the extended version at one-loop level. We also find that a non-trivial sign factor, which depends on the string states to be contracted, appears in the theorem. This sign factor turns out to be essential for reproducing correctly the conformal field theory correlation function on the torus.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX with PTPTeX.sty, 3 eps figures
Two-Electron Spin Correlations in Precision Placed Donors in Silicon
Creators: name: Broome, M. A.
name: Gorman, S. K.
name: House, M. G.
name: Hile, S. J.
name: Keizer, J. G.
name: Keith, D.
name: Hill, C. D.
name: Watson, T. F.
name: Baker, W. J.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substitutional donor atoms in silicon are promising qubits for quantum computation with extremely long relaxation and dephasing times demonstrated. One of the critical challenges of scaling these systems is determining inter-donor distances to achieve controllable wavefunction overlap while at the same time performing high fidelity spin readout on each qubit. Here we achieve such a device by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy lithography. We measure anti-correlated spin states between two donor-based spin qubits in silicon separated by 16${\pm}1$ nm. By utilizing an asymmetric system with two phosphorus donors at one qubit site and one on the other (2P-1P), we demonstrate that the exchange interaction can be turned on and off via electrical control of two in-plane phosphorus doped detuning gates. We determine the tunnel coupling between the 2P-1P system to be 200 MHz and provide a roadmap for the observation of two-electron coherent exchange oscillations.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures - DEV053 - Team Viper
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic resistance and detection of plasmid mediated colistin resistance mcr-1 gene among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical samples
Creators: name: Karki, Deepa
name: Dhungel, Binod
name: Bhandari, Srijana
name: Kunwar, Anil
name: Joshi, Prabhu Raj
name: Shrestha, Basudha
name: Rijal, Komal Raj
name: Ghimire, Prakash
name: Banjara, Megha Raj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of infected patients and samples.
Finite formation time effects in quasi-elastic $(e,e')$ scattering on nuclear targets
Creators: name: Braun, Mikhail A.
name: Atti, Claudio Ciofi degli
name: Treleani, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the final state interaction in quasi-elastic $(e,e')$ scattering at large $Q^2$, is investigated by exploiting the idea that the ejected nucleon needs a finite amount of time to assume its asymptotic form. It is shown that when the dependence of the scattering amplitude of the ejected nucleon on its virtuality is taken into account, the final state interaction is decreased. The developed approach is simpler to implement than the one based on the color transparency description of the damping of the final state interaction, and is essentially equivalent to the latter in the case of the single rescattering term. The $(e,e')$ process on the deuteron is numerically investigated and it is shown that, at $x=1$, appreciable finite formation time effects at $Q^2$ of the order of 10 (GeV/c)$^2$ are expected.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 11: of Deer thymosin beta 10 functions as a novel factor for angiogenesis and chondrogenesis during antler growth and regeneration
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chu, Wenhui
name: Liu, Qingxiu
name: Coates, Dawn
name: Shang, Yudong
name: Li, Chunyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S10. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells overexpressing deer TMSB10 or with vector alone are labeled with microtubulin (green). Scale bar = 100 μm. (PDF 91 kb)
Gamma Radiation by Neutralino Stars
Creators: name: Gurevich, A. V.
name: Zybin, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model of gamma radiation (GR) generated by neutralino annihilation in neutralino stars (NeS) is proposed. Diffuse Galactic and extragalactic GR is calculated for this model and is shown to be in a reasonable agreement with observations. The point source component (P) is picked out among nonidentified discrete gamma sources from EGRET catalog. This component is shown to be distributed isotropically and homogeneously, as it should be for NeS. Gamma radiation from significant part of P-sources is supposed to be the direct radiation from individual NeS. This supposition is shown to be in agreement with observations. The comparison of the theory with observed GR gives a possibility to establish some important features of CDM particle.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Brachymyrmex
Brachymyrmex longicornis

description: Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel
[[queen]]. Ile de Coco (Alfaro). Cette espece avait ete decrite sur des exemplaires importes a Hambourg avec des plantes, de Porto Alegre.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 64
Supplementary information from Pitch profile across the cuticle of the scarab beetle Cotinis mutabilis determined by analysis of Mueller matrix measurements
Creators: name: Mendoza-Galván, Arturo
name: Muñoz-Pineda, Eloy
name: Järrendahl, Kenneth
name: Arwin, Hans
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional figures
Large-area fabrication of low- and high-spatial-frequency laser-induced periodic surface structures on carbon fibers
Creators: name: Kunz, Clemens
name: Büttner, Tobias N.
name: Naumann, Björn
name: Boehm, Anne V.
name: Gnecco, Enrico
name: Bonse, Jörn
name: Neumann, Christof
name: Turchanin, Andrey
name: Müller, Frank A.
name: Gräf, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and properties of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) were investigated on carbon fibers under irradiation of fs-laser pulses characterized by a pulse duration $τ$ = 300 fs and a laser wavelength $λ$ = 1025 nm. The LIPSS were fabricated in an air environment at normal incidence with different values of the laser peak fluence and number of pulses per spot. The morphology of the generated structures was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Fast-Fourier transform analyses. Moreover, the material structure and the surface chemistry of the carbon fibers before and after laser irradiation was analyzed by micro Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Large areas in the cm$^{2}$ range of carbon fiber arrangements were successfully processed with homogenously distributed high- and low-spatial frequency LIPSS. Beyond those distinct nanostructures, hybrid structures were realized for the very first time by a superposition of both types of LIPSS in a two-step process. The findings facilitate the fabrication of tailored LIPSS-based surface structures on carbon fibers that could be of particular interest for e.g. fiber reinforced polymers and concretes.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, full-article
Complete genome sequence of the Clostridium difficile LCL126
Creators: name: Wang, Jianfeng
name: Yang, Chu
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Mao, Xiaoyan
name: Lizhe, An
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a kind of obligate anaerobic gram-positive Bacillus related with intestinal diseases and antibiotic treatment. In present study, the C. difficile genome was studied employing met genomic technology. Genome sequencing identified C. difficile LCL126 has total size of 4,301,949 bp with a 27.97% of GC content. Specifically, 4119 predicted coding genes, 188 repeat sequences, 13 prophages and 8 gene islands were detected. Additionally, gene function analysis aspect of the function annotation, effector, and virulence were concluded that total of 3367 cluster of orthologous groups of proteins genes and classified into 24 categories, while the most outstanding class was metabolic process (1533) and catalytic activity (1498). The carbohydrate-active enzymes have been detected 127 genes, pathogenicity analysis revealed that 133 reduced and 22 increased virulence (hypervirulence) genes, while 54 unaffected and 10 loss of pathogenicity genes were found. Furthermore, perform the visualization and methylation expression were revealed that the dominant types comprised m4C, m5C, and m6C with the number of 6989, 36,666, and 3534, respectively. Overall, whole genome sequence information of C. difficile LCL126 was obtained and functional prediction was revealed its possible toxicological potential genes existence.
Period-luminosity and period-luminosity-colour relations for Mira variables at maximum light
Creators: name: Kanbur, S. M.
name: Hendry, M. A.
name: Clarke, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we confirm the existence of period-luminosity (PL) and period-luminosity-colour (PLC) relations at maximum light for O and C Mira variables in the LMC. We demonstrate that in the J and H bands the maximum light PL relations have a significantly smaller dispersion than their counterparts at mean light, while the K band and bolometric PL relations have a dispersion comparable to that at mean light. In the J, H and K bands the fitted PL relations for the O Miras are found to have smaller dispersion than those for the C Miras, at both mean and maximum light, while the converse is true for the relations based on bolometric magnitudes. The inclusion of a non-zero log period term is found to be highly significant in all cases except that of the C Miras in the J band, for which the data are found to be consistent with having constant absolute magnitude. This suggests the possibility of employing C Miras as standard candles. We suggest both a theoretical justification for the existence of Mira PL relations at maximum light and a possible explanation of why these relations should have a smaller dispersion than at mean light. The existence of such maximum light relations offers the possibility of extending the range and improving the accuracy of the Mira distance scale to Galactic globular clusters and to other galaxies.
description: 17 pages, Latex. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Self-Duality and New TQFTs for Forms
Creators: name: Baulieu, Laurent
name: Rabinovici, Eliezer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss theories containing higher-order forms in various dimensions. We explain how Chern--Simons-type theories of forms can be defined from TQFTs in one less dimension. We also exhibit new TQFTs with interacting Yang--Mills fields and higher--order forms. They are obtained by the dimensional reduction of TQFTs whose gauge functions are free self-duality equations. Interactions are due to the gauging of global internal symmetries after dimensional reduction. We list possible symmetries and give a brief discussion on the possible relation of such systems to interacting field theories.
description: teX-file
Endorsements on Social Media: An Empirical Study of Affiliate Marketing Disclosures on YouTube and Pinterest
Creators: name: Mathur, Arunesh
name: Narayanan, Arvind
name: Chetty, Marshini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online advertisements that masquerade as non-advertising content pose numerous risks to users. Such hidden advertisements appear on social media platforms when content creators or "influencers" endorse products and brands in their content. While the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires content creators to disclose their endorsements in order to prevent deception and harm to users, we do not know whether and how content creators comply with the FTC's guidelines. In this paper, we studied disclosures within affiliate marketing, an endorsement-based advertising strategy used by social media content creators. We examined whether content creators follow the FTC's disclosure guidelines, how they word the disclosures, and whether these disclosures help users identify affiliate marketing content as advertisements. To do so, we first measured the prevalence of and identified the types of disclosures in over 500,000 YouTube videos and 2.1 million Pinterest pins. We then conducted a user study with 1,791 participants to test the efficacy of these disclosures. Our findings reveal that only about 10% of affiliate marketing content on both platforms contains any disclosures at all. Further, users fail to understand shorter, non-explanatory disclosures. Based on our findings, we make various design and policy suggestions to help improve advertising disclosure practices on social media platforms.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2018)
Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis
Prenolepis longicornis

description: Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latr.
[[worker]]. Embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica (envahit les maisons, P. Biolley). Espece cosmopolite.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 64
Additional file 22 of Genotyping and lipid profiling of 601 cultivated sunflower lines reveals novel genetic determinants of oil fatty acid content
Creators: name: Chernova, Alina I.
name: Gubaev, Rim F.
name: Singh, Anupam
name: Sherbina, Katrina
name: Goryunova, Svetlana V.
name: Martynova, Elena U.
name: Goryunov, Denis V.
name: Boldyrev, Stepan V.
name: Vanyushkina, Anna A.
name: Anikanov, Nikolay A.
name: Stekolshchikova, Elena A.
name: Yushina, Ekaterina A.
name: Demurin, Yakov N.
name: Mukhina, Zhanna M.
name: Gavrilova, Vera A.
name: Anisimova, Irina N.
name: Karabitsina, Yulia I.
name: Alpatieva, Natalia V.
name: Chang, Peter L.
name: Khaitovich, Philipp
name: Mazin, Pavel V.
name: Nuzhdin, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 22: Supporting experimental procedures. Method S1. Reagents, Method S2. GBS library preparation, Method S3. Lipid extraction and UPLC-MS.
Different Hagedorn temperatures for mesons and baryons from experimental mass spectra, compound hadrons, and combinatorial saturation
Creators: name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the light-flavor particle mass spectra and show that in the region up to ~1.8GeV the Hagedorn temperature for baryons is about 30% smaller than for mesons, reflecting the fact that the number of baryon states grows more rapidly with the mass. We also show that the spectra are well reproduced in a model where hadrons are compound objects of quanta, whose available number increases with mass. The rapid growth of number of hadronic states is a combinatorial effect. We also point out that an upper limit on the excitation energy of these quanta results in a maximum number of hadron states that can be formed. According to this combinatorial saturation, no more light-flavor hadron resonances exist above a certain mass.
description: powers in Eqs. (7,8) corrected and a reference added