cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(500303) Samuel F. Greaves
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Concerted Action of Evolutionarily Ancient and Novel SNARE Complexes in Flowering-Plant Cytokinesis
Creators: name: Mayer, U.
name: Bayer, M.
name: Sanderfoot, A.A.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Kientz, M.
name: Karnahl, M.
name: Sato, M.H.
name: Park, M.
name: Krause, C.
name: Reichardt, I.
name: Jürgens, G.
name: Hiller, U.
name: Nishimura, M.T.
name: Stierhof, Y.-D.
name: El Kasmi, F.
name: Strompen, G.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2018

description: Membrane vesicles delivered to the cell-division plane fuse with one another to form the partitioning membrane during plant cytokinesis, starting in the cell center. In Arabidopsis, this requires SNARE complexes involving the cytokinesis-specific Qa-SNARE KNOLLE. However, cytokinesis still occurs in knolle mutant embryos, suggesting contributions from KNOLLE-independent SNARE complexes. Here we show that Qa-SNARE SYP132, having counterparts in lower plants, functionally overlaps with the flowering plant-specific KNOLLE. SYP132 mutation causes cytokinesis defects, knolle syp132 double mutants consist of only one or a few multi-nucleate cells, and SYP132 has the same SNARE partners as KNOLLE. SYP132 and KNOLLE also have non-overlapping functions in secretion and in cellularization of the embryo-nourishing endosperm resulting from double fertilization unique to flowering plants. Evolutionarily ancient non-specialized SNARE complexes originating in algae were thus amended by the appearance of cytokinesis-specific SNARE complexes, meeting the high demand for membrane-fusion capacity during endosperm cellularization in angiosperms. In plant cytokinesis, SNARE complexes mediate vesicle fusion for partitioning membrane formation. Park et al. show that evolutionarily ancient Qa-SNARE SYP132 functionally overlaps with flowering plant- and cytokinesis-specific Qa-SNARE KNOLLE. KNOLLE acquisition may have been due to high demand for membrane-fusion capacity during endosperm cellularization in flowering plants.
Persistent and dynamic codes for stimulus and trial outcome in the hippocampus-prefrontal circuitry of mice
Creators: name: Souza, Bryan C.
name: Klee, Jan L.
name: Mazzucato, Luca
name: Battaglia, Francesco P.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
An integrated workflow for phenazine-modifying enzyme characterization
Creators: name: Mouncey, N.J.
name: Silva, L.
name: Louie, K.
name: Coates, R.C.
name: Pati, A.
name: Robinson, D.
name: Yoshikuni, Y.
name: Hamilton, M.
name: Thomashow, L.
name: Bowen, B.P.
name: Wang, G.
name: Northen, T.R.
name: Zhao, Z.
name: Ke, J.
name: Deutsch, S.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Hadjithomas, M.
name: Weller, D.
name: Lubbe, A.
name: Oberortner, E.
name: Tarver, A.
name: Cheng, J.-F.
name: Feltcher, M.
Publisher: name: Springer Verlag
Year: 2018

description: Increasing availability of new genomes and putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) has extended the opportunity to access novel chemical diversity for agriculture, medicine, environmental and industrial purposes. However, functional characterization of BGCs through heterologous expression is limited because expression may require complex regulatory mechanisms, specific folding or activation. We developed an integrated workflow for BGC characterization that integrates pathway identification, modular design, DNA synthesis, assembly and characterization. This workflow was applied to characterize multiple phenazine-modifying enzymes. Phenazine pathways are useful for this workflow because all phenazines are derived from a core scaffold for modification by diverse modifying enzymes (PhzM, PhzS, PhzH, and PhzO) that produce characterized compounds. We expressed refactored synthetic modules of previously uncharacterized phenazine BGCs heterologously in Escherichia coli and were able to identify metabolic intermediates they produced, including a previously unidentified metabolite. These results demonstrate how this approach can accelerate functional characterization of BGCs.
การพัฒนาชุดทดลองหาค่าดัชนีหักเหของของเหลวแบบ 1.1
Creators: name: กาญจนา จันทร์ประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: 50% of syrup
experimental set
glycerin
palm oil
refractive index
water
กลีเซอรีน
ชุดทดลอง
ดัชนีหักเห
น้ำ
น้ำมันปาล์ม
น้ำเชื่อมความเข้มข้น 50%

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 49-57
(500298) William Humphrys
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Phevamine A, a small molecule that suppresses plant immune responses
Creators: name: Mucyn, T.S.
name: Schroeder, F.C.
name: Baccile, J.A.
name: Patteson, J.B.
name: Finkel, O.M.
name: Li, B.
name: Massolo, E.
name: Chung, E.-H.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: O'Neill, E.M.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Bacterial plant pathogens cause significant crop damage worldwide. They invade plant cells by producing a variety of virulence factors, including small-molecule toxins and phytohormone mimics. Virulence of the model pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pto) is regulated in part by the sigma factor HrpL. Our study of the HrpL regulon identified an uncharacterized, three-gene operon in Pto that is controlled by HrpL and related to the Erwinia hrp-associated systemic virulence (hsv) operon. Here, we demonstrate that the hsv operon contributes to the virulence of Pto on Arabidopsis thaliana and suppresses bacteria-induced immune responses. We show that the hsv-encoded enzymes in Pto synthesize a small molecule, phevamine A. This molecule consists of L-phenylalanine, L-valine, and a modified spermidine, and is different from known small molecules produced by phytopathogens. We show that phevamine A suppresses a potentiation effect of spermidine and L-arginine on the reactive oxygen species burst generated upon recognition of bacterial flagellin. The hsv operon is found in the genomes of divergent bacterial genera, including ∼37% of P. syringae genomes, suggesting that phevamine A is a widely distributed virulence factor in phytopathogens. Our work identifies a small-molecule virulence factor and reveals a mechanism by which bacterial pathogens overcome plant defense. This work highlights the power of omics approaches in identifying important small molecules in bacteria-host interactions.
(500301) Mary Hobbs
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Large-scale replicated field study of maize rhizosphere identifies heritable microbes
Creators: name: González-Peña, A.
name: Knight, R.
name: Ley, R.E.
name: Jin, Z.
name: Shi, Q.
name: Wallace, J.G.
name: Walters, W.A.
name: Del Rio, T.G.
name: Sutter, J.
name: Koren, O.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Buckler, E.S.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Peiffer, J.
name: Tringe, S.G.
name: Youngblut, N.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Soil microbes that colonize plant roots and are responsive to differences in plant genotype remain to be ascertained for agronomically important crops. From a very large-scale longitudinal field study of 27 maize inbred lines planted in three fields, with partial replication 5 y later, we identify root-associated microbiota exhibiting reproducible associations with plant genotype. Analysis of 4,866 samples identified 143 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) whose variation in relative abundances across the samples was significantly regulated by plant genotype, and included five of seven core OTUs present in all samples. Plant genetic effects were significant amid the large effects of plant age on the rhizosphere microbiome, regardless of the specific community of each field, and despite microbiome responses to climate events. Seasonal patterns showed that the plant root microbiome is locally seeded, changes with plant growth, and responds to weather events. However, against this background of variation, specific taxa responded to differences in host genotype. If shown to have beneficial functions, microbes may be considered candidate traits for selective breeding.
Sensorimotor principles provide a strong inductive bias for learning locomotion with a changing body
Creators: name: Chiappa, Alberto S.
name: Marin Vargas, Alessandro
name: Mathis, Alexander
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Motor control, movement, navigation

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Towards optimal estimation of the galaxy power spectrum
Creators: name: Smith, Robert E.
name: Marian, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy power spectrum encodes a wealth of information about cosmology and the matter fluctuations. Its unbiased and optimal estimation is therefore of great importance. In this paper we generalise the framework of Feldman et al. (1994) to take into account the fact that galaxies are not simply a Poisson sampling of the underlying dark matter distribution. Besides finite survey-volume effects and flux-limits, our optimal estimation scheme incorporates several of the key tenets of galaxy formation: galaxies form and reside exclusively in dark matter haloes; a given dark matter halo may host several galaxies of various luminosities; galaxies inherit part of their large-scale bias from their host halo. Under these broad assumptions, we prove that the optimal weights "do not" explicitly depend on galaxy luminosity, other than through defining the maximum survey volume and effective galaxy density at a given position. Instead, they depend on the bias associated with the host halo; the first and second factorial moments of the halo occupation distribution; a selection function, which gives the fraction of galaxies that can be observed in a halo of mass M at position r in the survey; and an effective number density of galaxies. If one wishes to reconstruct the matter power spectrum, then, provided the model is correct, this scheme provides the only unbiased estimator. The practical challenges with implementing this approach are also discussed.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure. Matches version accepted for publication in MNRAS
(500297) William Garrett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Integrating information and reward into subjective value: humans, monkeys, and the lateral habenula
Creators: name: Bromberg-Martin, Ethan S.
name: Feng, Yang-Yang
name: Ogasawara, Takaya
name: White, J K.
name: Zhang, Kaining
name: Monosov, Ilya E.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward, decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Relating small neutrino masses and mixing
Creators: name: Pramanick, Soumita
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments on neutrino oscillations have uncovered several small parameters, $θ_{13}$ being a prominent one. Others are the solar mass splitting {\em vis-à-vis} the atmospheric one and the deviation of $θ_{23}$ from maximal mixing. In this talk we elaborate on a neutrino mass model based on the see-saw mechanism in which the mixing angles to start with are either vanishing ($θ_{13}$ and $θ_{12}$) or $π/4$ ($θ_{23}$). The atmospheric mass splitting is taken as a part of this initial structure but the solar splitting is absent. A perturbative contribution, originating from a Type-I see-saw, results in non-zero values of $θ_{13}$, $θ_{12}$, $Δm^2_{solar}$, and shifts $θ_{23}$ slightly from $π/4$, interrelating them all. The model incorporates CP-violation, the phase $δ$ being close to 3$π$/2 for (a) quasi-degeneracy or (b) inverted mass ordering. It will be put to test as the neutrino parameters get better determined.
description: Talk given by A. Raychaudhuri at the International Conference on Massive Neutrinos, IAS, NTU, Singapore, February 2015; to appear in the Proceedings; based closely on arXiv:1411:0320, v2: One typo fixed, v3: Published version, minor typographical changes, references updated
การพัฒนากลยุทธ์การบริหารจัดการเพื่อยกระดับคุณธรรม จริยธรรม ที่สำคัญจำเป็นของนักศึกษาสถาบันอุดมศึกษาเอกชนในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ชัชชญา พีระธรณิศร์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: Elevate Ethics and Morality Needed
Management of Ethics and Morality,
Management Strategies of Ethics and Morality
Private Higher Education Institution
Students
กลยุทธ์การบริหารจัดการคุณธรรม จริยธรรม การบริหารจัดการคุณธรรมจริยธรรม การยกระดับคุณธรรม จริยธรรม ที่สำคัญจำเป็น สถาบันอุดมศึกษาเอกชน นักศึกษา
การบริหารจัดการคุณธรรมจริยธรรม
การยกระดับคุณธรรม จริยธรรม ที่สำคัญจำเป็น
นักศึกษา
สถาบันอุดมศึกษาเอกชน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 58-72
ระบบการประเมินบทความก่อนการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารวิชาการในประเทศไทย : ปัญหาและกลยุทธในการแก้ไข
Creators: name: มัลลิกา ธรรมจริยาวัฒน์
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2563
Subjects: วารสารวิชาการ, บทความวิชาการ, ผู้ประเมินบทความ, ระบบการประเมินบทความ, กระบวนการ

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 14, 3, 1-14
Understanding and exploiting plant beneficial microbes
Creators: name: Salas González, I.
name: Finkel, O.M.
name: Castrillo, G.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Herrera Paredes, S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2017

description: After a century of incremental research, technological advances, coupled with a need for sustainable crop yield increases, have reinvigorated the study of beneficial plant–microbe interactions with attention focused on how microbiomes alter plant phenotypes. We review recent advances in plant microbiome research, and describe potential applications for increasing crop productivity. The phylogenetic diversity of plant microbiomes is increasingly well characterized, and their functional diversity is becoming more accessible. Large culture collections are available for controlled experimentation, with more to come. Genetic resources are being brought to bear on questions of microbiome function. We expect that microbial amendments of varying complexities will expose rules governing beneficial plant–microbe interactions contributing to plant growth promotion and disease resistance, enabling more sustainable agriculture.
The anticipation of events in time: uncertainty parameters and their neural correlates
Creators: name: Grabenhorst, Matthias
name: Michalareas, Georgios
name: Maloney, Laurence T.
name: Poeppel, David
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward, decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Generating stimulus anticipation from stimulus and prediction history
Creators: name: Hoxha, Isabelle
name: Bäker, Clark
name: Chevallier, Sylvain
name: Glasauer, Stefan
name: Amorim, Michel-Ange
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward, decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500293) Mary Astlett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Egy különleges avar kori temető és a közösségi régészet. A csákberény-orondpusztai tervásatás első eredményei
Creators: name: Szücsi, Frigyes
Publisher: name: Közösségi Régészeti Egyesület
Year: 2020

description: Lancea Regis A Közösségi Régészeti Egyesület Közleményei 2020/2
The Expanding World Fertilizer Market
Creators: name: Parker, Frank W.
name: Steward, Donald D.
name: Peperzak, Paul
name: Parker, Frank W.
name: Steward, Donald D.
name: Peperzak, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpt: Governments, industry and others concerned with economic development and agricultural production in both underdeveloped and developed countries are giving increased attention to the role of fertilizers in the process. The question of concern to many is the probable rate of expansion of fertilizer consumption in different regions of the world in the next ten to twenty years. This paper is addressed to that question and will consider a number of factors that will certainly influence the rate of increase in fertilizer use. Consideration will be given to both the developing and developed countries.
description: Prepared for delivery at the Twelfth Annual California Fertilizer Conference, Fresno, California, January 20, 1964.
Lepton anomalous magnetic moments from twisted mass fermions
Creators: name: Burger, Florian
name: Hotzel, Grit
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Petschlies, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our results for the leading-order hadronic quark-connected contributions to the electron, the muon, and the tau anomalous magnetic moments obtained with four dynamical quarks. Performing the continuum limit and an analysis of systematic effects, full agreement with phenomenological results is found. To estimate the impact of omitting the quark-disconnected contributions to the hadronic vacuum polarisation we investigate them on one of the four-flavour ensembles. Additionally, the light quark contributions on the four-flavour sea are compared to the values obtained for $N_f=2$ physically light quarks. In the latter case different methods to fit the hadronic vacuum polarisation function are tested.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to the 32nd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2014), 23-28 June 2014, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
(500294) William Wigg
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The interplay of anxiety and hunger in anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Kucukdereli, Hakan
name: Amsalem, Oren
name: Pottala, Trent
name: Hasbrouck, Amanda
name: Potgieter, Leilani
name: Aiylam, Dhriti
name: Andermann, Mark L.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Behaviour and cognition

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Formation Control of Non-holonomic Vehicles under Time Delayed Communications
Creators: name: Cepeda-Gomez, Rudy
name: Perico, Luis F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This document considers the formation control problem for a group of non-holonomic mobile robots under time delayed communications. The agents are assumed to be working under a directed and fixed communication topology. A recently developed formation control technique, based on a consensus protocol for linear systems is revisited. The stability analysis of this control technique, in the domain of the time delays, is performed using the CTCR paradigm under the SDS domain approach. This analysis leads to an exact declaration of the stability boundaries in the domain of the delays. This linear control law is adapted to the nonlinear dynamics of the non-holonomic carts by means of feedback linearization. Simulation results show the applicability of this method to the class of agents considered here.
A gene encoding maize caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase confers quantitative resistance to multiple pathogens
Creators: name: Wisser, R.
name: Chaya, T.
name: He, Y.
name: Kolomiets, M.
name: Kolkman, J.
name: Teixeira, P.
name: Nelson, R.
name: Li, X.
name: Yang, L.
name: Caplan, J.
name: Balint-Kurti, P.
name: El Kasmi, F.
name: Yang, Q.
name: Kelly, A.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Borrego, E.
name: Kabahuma, M.
name: Lauter, N.
name: Bian, Y.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2017

description: Alleles that confer multiple disease resistance (MDR) are valuable in crop improvement, although the molecular mechanisms underlying their functions remain largely unknown. A quantitative trait locus, qMdr 9.02, associated with resistance to three important foliar maize diseases - southern leaf blight, gray leaf spot and northern leaf blight - has been identified on maize chromosome 9. Through fine-mapping, association analysis, expression analysis, insertional mutagenesis and transgenic validation, we demonstrate that ZmCCoAOMT2, which encodes a caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase associated with the phenylpropanoid pathway and lignin production, is the gene within qMdr 9.02 conferring quantitative resistance to both southern leaf blight and gray leaf spot. We suggest that resistance might be caused by allelic variation at the level of both gene expression and amino acid sequence, thus resulting in differences in levels of lignin and other metabolites of the phenylpropanoid pathway and regulation of programmed cell death.
(500296) Mary Parrott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Activation of a Plant NLR Complex through Heteromeric Association with an Autoimmune Risk Variant of Another NLR
Creators: name: Habring-Müller, A.
name: Tran, D.T.N.
name: Schwab, R.
name: Weigel, D.
name: Demar, M.
name: Chung, E.-H.
name: Chae, E.
name: Dangl, J.L.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2017

description: When independently evolved immune receptor variants meet in hybrid plants, they can activate immune signaling in the absence of non-self recognition. Such autoimmune risk alleles have recurrently evolved at the DANGEROUS MIX2 (DM2) nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat (NLR)-encoding locus in A. thaliana. One of these activates signaling in the presence of a particular variant encoded at another NLR locus, DM1. We show that the risk variants of DM1 and DM2d NLRs signal through the same pathway that is activated when plant NLRs recognize non-self elicitors. This requires the P loops of each protein and Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR)-domain-mediated heteromeric association of DM1 and DM2d. DM1 and DM2d each resides in a multimeric complex in the absence of signaling, with the DM1 complex shifting to higher molecular weight when heteromerizing DM2 variants are present. The activation of the DM1 complex appears to be sensitive to the conformation of the heteromerizing DM2 variant. Autoimmunity triggered by interaction of this NLR pair thus suggests that activity of heteromeric NLR signaling complexes depends on the sum of activation potentials of partner NLRs.
Legislative proposal to harvest and detoxify PSP contaminated molluscs
Creators: name: Cabado, Ana G
name: Lago, Jorge
name: González, Virginia
name: Blanco, Lucía
name: Paz, Beatriz
name: Diogène, Jorge
name: Ferreres, Laura
name: Rambla-Alegre, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paralytic shellfish poisoning, detoxification, industrial protocol, mollusks, LC-FLD

description: In the frame of the SEAFOODTOMORROW project, a methodology for PSP elimination from bivalve molluscs (mussels, clams and scallops) in processing industries has been developed, based on an already approved protocol at European Union (Decision 96/77/EC ) intended to eliminate these toxins in a particular species, the giant cockle Acanthocardia tuberculata. This protocol would allow the exploitation of molluscs with toxin concentration above the legislated level leading to a safe final product. Nevertheless, this protocol can not be immediately used by the processing industry, since when PSP level exceed the legislated limit, molluscs production areas are closed by competent authorities, and mollusc harvesting is banned. A legislative proposal regulating the conditions for harvesting and processing molluscs containing PSP concentrations above the legislated levels is presented.
Cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms driving acquired immune tolerance.
Creators: name: Ghorani, Ehsan
name: Swanton, Charles
name: Quezada, Sergio A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology

description: Immune evasion is a hallmark of cancer, enabling tumors to survive contact with the host immune system and evade the cycle of immune recognition and destruction. Here, we review the current understanding of the cancer cell-intrinsic factors driving immune evasion. We focus on T cells as key effectors of anti-cancer immunity and argue that cancer cells evade immune destruction by gaining control over pathways that usually serve to maintain physiological tolerance to self. Using this framework, we place recent mechanistic advances in the understanding of cancer immune evasion into broad categories of control over T cell localization, antigen recognition, and acquisition of optimal effector function. We discuss the redundancy in the pathways involved and identify knowledge gaps that must be overcome to better target immune evasion, including the need for better, routinely available tools that incorporate the growing understanding of evasion mechanisms to stratify patients for therapy and trials.
Running from Features: Optimized Evaluation of Inflationary Power Spectra
Creators: name: Motohashi, Hayato
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models like axion monodromy, temporal features during inflation which are not associated with its ending can produce scalar, and to a lesser extent, tensor power spectra where deviations from scale-free power law spectra can be as large as the deviations from scale invariance itself. Here the standard slow-roll approach breaks down since its parameters evolve on an efolding scale $ΔN$ much smaller than the efolds to the end of inflation. Using the generalized slow-roll approach, we show that the expansion of observables in a hierarchy of potential or Hubble evolution parameters comes from a Taylor expansion of the features around an evaluation point that can be optimized. Optimization of the leading-order expression provides a sufficiently accurate approximation for current data as long as the power spectrum can be described over the well-observed few efolds by the local tilt and running. Standard second-order approaches, often used in the literature, ironically are worse than leading-order approaches due to inconsistent evaluation of observables. We develop a new optimized next-order approach which predicts observables to $10^{-3}$ even for $ΔN\sim 1$ where all parameters in the infinite hierarchy are of comparable magnitude. For models with $ΔN \ll 1$, the generalized slow-roll approach provides integral expressions that are accurate to second order in the deviation from scale invariance. Their evaluation in the monodromy model provides highly accurate explicit relations between the running oscillation amplitude, frequency and phase in the curvature spectrum and parameters of the potential.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures; minor changes, matches published version
Topological semimetal-to-insulator phase transition between noncollinear and noncoplanar multiple-Q states on a square-to-triangular lattice
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncollinear and noncoplanar magnetic orders lead to unusual electronic structures and transport properties. We here investigate two types of multiple-Q magnetically ordered states and a topological phase transition between them in two dimensions. One is a coplanar but noncollinear double-Q state on a square lattice, which is a semimetal accommodating massless Dirac electrons. The other is a noncoplanar triple-Q state on a triangular lattice, which is a Chern insulator showing the quantum anomalous Hall effect. We discuss the peculiar electronic structures in these two multiple-Q states in a unified way on the basis of the Kondo lattice model, which suggests a quantum phase transition between the two states in a continuous change of lattice geometry between the square and triangular lattices. We systematically examine the possibility of such a transition by using the mean-field approximation for the ground state of the periodic Anderson model. After clarifying the parameter region in which the double-Q (triple-Q) state is stabilized on the square (triangular) lattice, we show that a continuous topological phase transition indeed takes place between the double-Q Dirac semimetal and the triple-Q Chern insulator on the square-to-triangular lattice. The nature of the transition is discussed by the topologically-protected edge states as well as the bulk magnetic and electronic properties. The results indicate that unusual critical phenomena may occur at finite temperature related with multiple-Q chiral spin-liquid states.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
The Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey - Data Release 1
Creators: name: Braiding, Catherine
name: Burton, Michael G.
name: Blackwell, Rebecca
name: Glueck, Christian
name: Hawkes, Jarryd
name: Kulesa, Craig
name: Maxted, Nigel
name: Rebolledo, David
name: Rowell, Gavin
name: Stark, Tony
name: Tothill, Nick
name: Urquhart, James S.
name: Voisin, Fabien
name: Walsh, Andrew J.
name: de Wilt, Phoebe C.
name: Wong, Graeme F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the first ten degrees of longitude in the Mopra carbon monoxide (CO) survey of the southern Galactic plane (Burton et al. 2013), covering Galactic longitude l = 320-330° and latitude b = $\pm$0.5°, and l = 327-330°, b = +0.5-1.0°. These data have been taken at 35 arc sec spatial resolution and 0.1 km/s spectral resolution, providing an unprecedented view of the molecular clouds and gas of the southern Galactic plane in the 109-115 GHz J = 1-0 transitions of 12CO, 13CO, C18O and C17O. Together with information about the noise statistics from the Mopra telescope, these data can be retrieved from the Mopra CO website and the CSIRO-ATNF data archive.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted by PASA
Foundational and translational research opportunities to improve plant health
Creators: name: Bruce, T.
name: Greenberg, J.T.
name: Meyers, B.
name: Walsh, J.
name: Shaw, M.
name: Dinesh-Kumar, S.
name: He, P.
name: Bart, R.
name: Coaker, G.
name: Michelmore, R.
name: Bent, A.
name: Medford, J.
name: Valent, B.
name: Hanley-Bowdoin, L.
name: Harvey, J.
name: Torrance, L.
name: Ma, W.
name: Harrison, R.J.
name: Subudhi, P.
name: Smart, C.
name: Leach, J.
name: Hulbert, S.
name: Gassmann, W.
name: Innes, R.
name: Oliver, R.
name: McDowell, J.
name: Cameron, D.
name: Eves-Van Den Akker, S.
name: Jones, J.D.G.
name: Qi, Y.
name: Dangl, J.
name: Nelson, R.
name: Katagiri, F.
name: Saunders, D.
name: Huffaker, A.
name: Kamoun, S.
name: Edwards, R.
name: Beattie, G.
name: Tyler, B.
name: Kaloshian, I.
Publisher: name: American Phytopathological Society
Year: 2017

description: This white paper reports the deliberations of a workshop focused on biotic challenges to plant health held in Washington, D.C. in September 2016. Ensuring health of food plants is critical to maintaining the quality and productivity of crops and for sustenance of the rapidly growing human population. There is a close linkage between food security and societal stability; however, global food security is threatened by the vulnerability of our agricultural systems to numerous pests, pathogens, weeds, and environmental stresses. These threats are aggravated by climate change, the globalization of agriculture, and an overreliance on non-sustainable inputs. New analytical and computational technologies are providing unprecedented resolution at a variety of molecular, cellular, organismal, and population scales for crop plants as well as pathogens, pests, beneficial microbes, and weeds. It is now possible to both characterize useful or deleterious variation as well as precisely manipulate it. Data-driven, informed decisions based on knowledge of the variation of biotic challenges and of natural and synthetic variation in crop plants will enable deployment of durable interventions throughout the world. These should be integral, dynamic components of agricultural strategies for sustainable agriculture.
(500290) Ann Wedge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
TNL-mediated immunity in Arabidopsis requires complex regulation of the redundant ADR1 gene family
Creators: name: Woloshen, V.
name: Tong, M.
name: Dong, O.X.
name: Bonardi, V.
name: Wünsch, L.K.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Li, X.
name: El Kasmi, F.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2016

description: Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat proteins (NLRs) serve as intracellular immune receptors in animals and plants. Sensor NLRs perceive pathogen-derived effector molecules and trigger robust host defense. Recent studies revealed the role of three coiled-coil-type NLRs (CNLs) of the ADR1 family - ADR1, ADR1-L1 and ADR1-L2 - as redundant helper NLRs, whose function is required for defense mediated by multiple sensor NLRs. From a mutant snc1-enhancing (MUSE) forward genetic screen in Arabidopsis targeted to identify negative regulators of snc1 that encodes a TIR-type NLR (TNL), we isolated two alleles of muse15, both carrying mutations in ADR1-L1. Interestingly, loss of ADR1-L1 also enhances immunity-related phenotypes in other autoimmune mutants including cpr1, bal and lsd1. This immunity-enhancing effect is not mediated by increased SNC1 protein stability, nor is it fully dependent on the accumulation of the defense hormone salicylic acid (SA). Transcriptional analysis revealed an upregulation of ADR1 and ADR1-L2 in the adr1-L1 background, which may overcompensate the loss of ADR1-L1, resulting in enhanced immunity. Interestingly, autoimmunity of snc1 and chs2, which encode typical TNLs, is fully suppressed by the adr1 triple mutant, suggesting that the ADRs are required for TNL downstream signaling. This study extends our knowledge on the interplay among ADRs and reveals their complexity in defense regulation.
Combining micro- and macroscale modeling to shed light on the dynamic symptom-specific effects of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease patients
Creators: name: Meier, Jil M.
name: Martin, Leon
name: Rajamani, Nanditha
name: Horn, Andreas
name: Ritter, Petra
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Brain disease, network dysfunction and intervention

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Calcium regulation and ATP dynamics of mitochondria in dendritic spines
Creators: name: Basnayake, Kanishka
name: Kushnireva, Liliya
name: Paquin-Lefebvre, Frédéric
name: Segal, Menahem
name: Korkotian, Eduard
name: Holcman, David
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Single neurons, biophysics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500291) Sarah Holdaway
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
50 years of Arabidopsis research: Highlights and future directions
Creators: name: Cutler, S.
name: Waese, J.
name: Brady, S.M.
name: Somerville, C.
name: Pikaard, C.
name: Bergmann, D.
name: Colot, V.
name: Dangl, J.
name: Nordborg, M.
name: Meyerowitz, E.
name: Friesner, J.D.
name: Stitt, M.
name: Grotewold, E.
name: Ehrhardt, D.
name: Browse, J.
name: Wagner, D.
name: Mccourt, P.
name: Chapple, C.
name: Alonso, J.
name: Shanklin, J.
name: Frommer, W.B.
name: Assmann, S.M.
name: Nemhauser, J.
name: Brkljacic, J.
name: Provart, N.J.
name: Torii, K.U.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2016

description: The year 2014 marked the 25th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research. In the 50 yr since the first International Conference on Arabidopsis Research, held in 1965 in Göttingen, Germany, > 54 000 papers that mention Arabidopsis thaliana in the title, abstract or keywords have been published. We present herein a citational network analysis of these papers, and touch on some of the important discoveries in plant biology that have been made in this powerful model system, and highlight how these discoveries have then had an impact in crop species. We also look to the future, highlighting some outstanding questions that can be readily addressed in Arabidopsis. Topics that are discussed include Arabidopsis reverse genetic resources, stock centers, databases and online tools, cell biology, development, hormones, plant immunity, signaling in response to abiotic stress, transporters, biosynthesis of cells walls and macromolecules such as starch and lipids, epigenetics and epigenomics, genome-wide association studies and natural variation, gene regulatory networks, modeling and systems biology, and synthetic biology.
Toward a predictive understanding of earth’s microbiomes to address 21st century challenges
Creators: name: Knight, R.
name: Cho, M.K.
name: Brodie, E.L.
name: Pollard, K.S.
name: Northen, T.R.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Green, J.L.
name: Cardon, Z.G.
name: Donohue, T.J.
name: Maxon, M.E.
name: Blaser, M.J.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2016

description: Microorganisms have shaped our planet and its inhabitants for over 3.5 billion years. Humankind has had a profound influence on the biosphere, manifested as global climate and land use changes, and extensive urbanization in response to a growing population. The challenges we face to supply food, energy, and clean water while maintaining and improving the health of our population and ecosystems are significant. Given the extensive influence of microorganisms across our biosphere, we propose that a coordinated, cross-disciplinary effort is required to understand, predict, and harness microbiome function. From the parallelization of gene function testing to precision manipulation of genes, communities, and model ecosystems and development of novel analytical and simulation approaches, we outline strategies to move microbiome research into an era of causality. These efforts will improve prediction of ecosystem response and enable the development of new, responsible, microbiome-based solutions to significant challenges of our time.
Intracellular innate immune surveillance devices in plants and animals
Creators: name: Vance, R.E.
name: Jones, J.D.G.
name: Dangl, J.L.
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2016

description: Multicellular eukaryotes coevolve with microbial pathogens, which exert strong selective pressure on the immune systems of their hosts. Plants and animals use intracellular proteins of the nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) superfamily to detect many types of microbial pathogens.The NLR domain architecture likely evolved independently and convergently in each kingdom, and the molecular mechanisms of pathogen detection by plant and animal NLRs have long been considered to be distinct. However, microbial recognition mechanisms overlap, and it is now possible to discern important key trans-kingdom principles of NLR-dependent immune function. Here, we attempt to articulate these principles.We propose that the NLR architecture has evolved for pathogen-sensing in diverse organisms because of its utility as a tightly folded "hair trigger" device into which a virtually limitless number of microbial detection platforms can be integrated. Recent findings suggest means to rationally design novel recognition capabilities to counter disease.
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel : arrivée du boeuf et du cortège devant la collégiale
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
(500286) Mary Ann Macklin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
การประเมินโครงการอบรม “เศรษฐีน้อยพอเพียง” ของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาตอนต้น (ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 1-3) โรงเรียนวัดเวฬุวัน ตำบลบางพูด อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดปทุมธานี
Creators: name: สัณฐิติ ยรรยงเมธ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: CIPP
Project Evaluation
การประเมินโครงการ

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 73-84