cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Properties of Solar Energetic Particle Event-Associated Coronal Mass Ejections Reported in Different CME Catalogs
Creators: name: Richardson, Ian G.
name: von Rosenvinge, Tycho T.
name: Cane, Hilary V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare estimates of the speed and width of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in several catalogs for the CMEs associated with ~200 solar energetic particle (SEP) events in 2006-2013 that included 25 MeV protons. The catalogs used are: CDAW, CACTUS, SEEDS and CORIMP, all derived from observations by the LASCO coronagraphs on the SOHO spacecraft, the CACTUS catalog derived from the COR2 coronagraphs on the STEREO-A and -B spacecraft, and the DONKI catalog, which uses observations from SOHO and the STEREO spacecraft. We illustrate how, for this set of events, CME parameters can differ considerably in each catalog. The well-known correlation between CME speed and proton event intensity is shown to be similar for most catalogs, but this is largely because it is determined by a few large particle events associated with fast CMEs, and small events associated with slow CMEs. Intermediate particle events "shuffle" in position when speeds from different catalogs are used. Quadrature spacecraft CME speeds do not improve the correlation. CME widths also vary widely between catalogs, and are influenced by plane of the sky projection and how the width is inferred from the coronagraph images. The high degree of association (~50%) between the 25 MeV proton events and "full halo" (360 deg.-width) CMEs as defined in the CDAW catalog is removed when other catalogs are considered. Using CME parameters from the quadrature spacecraft, the SEP intensity is correlated with CME width, which is also correlated with CME speed.
We Built It, They All Came, Now What?
Creators: name: Conklin, Jamie L.
name: McCall, Rebecca C.
name: Grigg, Karen
name: Moreton, Elizabeth O.
name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Background: Liaison librarians are often victims of their own successes. They strive to create embeddedness, and find there are not enough hours to accommodate all those who seek them out. Most liaisons are cognizant of the need to approach their roles strategically, but can find it difficult to carve aside the time needed to plan an approach that allows allow them to reach the largest number of their programs in the most effective way possible. This session will address how librarians at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Health Sciences Library (HSL) have strategized to create effective and streamlined liaison programs.

Description: UNC HSL liaison librarians have employed several approaches for greater efficiency: engagement with faculty to create more streamlined research assignments, curriculum mapping with skill scaffolding, team delivered drop-in “search clinics” for large classes, online assistance via Zoom, expanded subject guides, and team collaboration on instruction and research assistance. Librarians have also looked at tiered service models to reach the maximum number of users. When possible, class assignments are handled by targeted instruction, while masters papers, dissertations, and systematic reviews are handled with a combination of targeted instruction and consultations. Citation management and baseline reference questions are often answered by research assistants, and RAs have also been trained to offer classes in using citation management and Covidence classes. By requesting more embeddedness in classes with research assignments, librarian consultation time is available to assist those with more complex individualized research needs.
title: Challenges in the Diagnosis of Lumbosacral Plexopathy: A Case-based Review
Creators: name: Binaghi, Daniela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: MR
subject: Neural networks
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review different pathologies that might damage the lumbosacral plexus (LSP), and to delineate their most important MR Neurography...
title: NICE Guidelines for C-Spine Imaging: Real Life Impact
Creators: name: Weinberg, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Audit and standards
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The National Health Service (NHS) in England is facing ever-increasing demand, and emergency departments in the financial year of 2014-15 treated over 365,000 patients with head injuries comprising a significant proportion of overall attendances. 1...
Resistive Wall Wakes and Clearing Electrodes.
Creators: name: Wanzenberg, R.
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2007

description: Joint CARE-HHH-APD, CARE-ELAN and EUROTEV-WP3 Mini-Workshop on Electron Cloud Clearing ECL2, Geneva, Switzerland, 1 Mar 2007 - 2 Mar 2007
Engaging Future Librarians in Engaged Scholarship
Creators: name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
name: Richardson, Lee
name: Delaney, Shannon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Background
The library profession recognizes the need for students to gain hands-on experience as part of their education. In the past, many academic libraries have understood the importance of involving experiential learners in producing scholarly works such as conference presentations and peer reviewed publications. As academic institutions increasingly become involved in community engaged scholarship, in part to show their relevance to taxpayers and funders, it is important for librarians to demonstrate their activities in this realm.  Helping students prepare for engaged scholarship isn’t always included in internships but is invaluable in preparing for an academic library career of the future. One library found a way to provide such opportunities for students with an ongoing project.
 
Methods
Librarians have recently begun creating brief consumer health blog posts for the companion blog to a health-related radio show on which they collaborate. Librarians create weekly posts that expand on a topic from the radio show or highlight a national health observance. Mentoring library science students and new professionals in creating some of these posts provides a well-rounded experience and may increase the breadth of what’s covered in the blog by taking advantage of individuals’ interests.
 
Results
Two students and two new professionals have contributed posts so far, with more planned. Creating these blog posts requires students to use or learn a variety of skills including internet searching, website evaluation, consumer health practices, and health literacy. Students list these brief, scholarly posts on their resumes which may make them more marketable when pursuing a professional library position.
 
Conclusions
The university, the library and librarians who collaborate with the radio show benefit from this outreach project, as do members of the public who listen to the show or interact with the blog. Library students are now among the many individuals and groups benefiting from involvement with this project.
title: Plain film requests made by advanced nurse practitioners in the emergency department setting
Creators: name: McDonnell, Caoimhe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Workforce
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Extremities
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Protocol-driven systems of requesting plain film imagingin the emergency department (ED) by advanced nurse practitioners (ANPs) can be both effective and efficient. An overburdened emergency department can utilise advanced nurse practitioners to...
Dynamic perfluorinated gas MRI reveals abnormal ventilation despite normal FEV1 in cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Chung, S.H.
name: Lee, Y.Z.
name: Trimble, A.T.
name: Soher, B.J.
name: Goralski, J.L.
name: Glass, T.M.
name: Charles, H.C.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Donaldson, S.H.
name: Akinnagbe-Zusterzeel, E.O.
name: Ceppe, A.S.
Publisher: name: American Society for Clinical Investigation
Year: 2020

description: We hypothesized that dynamic perfluorinated gas MRI would sensitively detect mild cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. This cross-sectional study enrolled 20 healthy volunteers and 24 stable subjects with CF, including a subgroup of subjects with normal forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1; >80% predicted, n = 9). Dynamic fluorine-19–enhanced MRI (19F MRI) were acquired during sequential breath holds while breathing perfluoropropane (PFP) and during gas wash-out. Outcomes included the fraction of lung without significant ventilation (ventilation defect percent, VDP) and time constants that described PFP wash-in and wash-out kinetics. VDP values (mean ± SD) of healthy controls (3.87% ± 2.7%) were statistically different from moderate CF subjects (19.5% ± 15.5%, P = 0.001) but not from mild CF subjects (10.4% ± 9.9%, P = 0.24). In contrast, the fractional lung volume with slow gas wash-out was elevated both in subjects with mild (9.61% ± 4.87%; P = 0.0066) and moderate CF (16.01% ± 5.01%; P = 0.0002) when compared with healthy controls (3.84% ± 2.16%) and distinguished mild from moderate CF (P = 0.006). 19F MRI detected significant ventilation abnormalities in subjects with CF. The ability of gas wash-out kinetics to distinguish between healthy and mild CF lung disease subjects makes 19F MRI a potentially valuable method for the characterization of early lung disease in CF.
Matrix product states and the nonabelian rotor model
Creators: name: Milsted, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use uniform matrix product states (MPS) to study the (1+1)D $O(2)$ and $O(4)$ rotor models, which are equivalent to the Kogut-Susskind formulation of matter-free nonabelian lattice gauge theory on a "hawaiian earring" graph for $U(1)$ and $SU(2)$, respectively. Applying tangent space methods to obtain ground states and determine the mass gap and the $β$ function, we find excellent agreement with known results, locating the BKT transition for $O(2)$ and successfully entering the asymptotic weak-coupling regime for $O(4)$. To obtain a finite local Hilbert space, we truncate in the space of generalized Fourier modes of the gauge group, comparing the effects of different cutoff values. We find that higher modes become important in the crossover and weak-coupling regimes of the nonabelian theory, where entanglement also suddenly increases. This could have important consequences for TNS studies of Yang-Mills on higher dimensional graphs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Code at https://github.com/amilsted/mps-rotors
(101796) John Addington Symonds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Proceedings, mini-workshop dedicated to the memory of Francesco Ruggiero, ECL2, Geneva, Switzerland, March 1-2, 2007
titleType: Subtitle
title: Electron cloud clearing: Electron cloud effects and technological consequences: Proceedings, mini-workshop dedicated to the memory of Francesco Ruggiero, ECL2, Geneva, Switzerland, March 1-2, 2007
Creators: name: Caspers, Fritz
name: Scandale, W.
name: Schulte, Daniel
name: Zimmermann, Frank
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: Geneva
ECL2
electron clouds
Ruggiero, Francesco

description: Mini-workshop on Electron Cloud Clearing (ECL2): Dedicated to the Memory of Francesco Ruggiero, Geneva, Switzerland, 1 Mar 2007 - 2 Mar 2007; Geneva : CERN, EUROTEV-Report-2007-060 84 p (2007).
description: Published by CERN, Geneva
Associations Among 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels, Lung Function, and Exacerbation Outcomes in COPD: An Analysis of the SPIROMICS Cohort
Creators: name: Labaki, W.W.
name: SPIROMICS Investigators
name: Kanner, R.E.
name: Bleecker, E.R.
name: Curtis, J.L.
name: Alexis, N.E.
name: Viviano, L.
name: Barjaktarevic, I.
name: Putcha, N.
name: Bowler, R.P.
name: Freeman, C.M.
name: Pirozzi, C.S.
name: Tashkin, D.P.
name: Couper, D.J.
name: Hoffman, E.A.
name: Doerschuk, C.M.
name: Paulin, L.
name: Bhatt, S.P.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Meyers, D.A.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Ceppe, A.S.
name: O'Neal, W.K.
name: Lazarus, S.C.
name: Woodruff, P.G.
name: Rennard, S.I.
name: Cooper, C.
name: Han, M.K.
name: Bateman, L.A.
name: Dransfield, M.T.
name: Postow, L.
name: Kleerup, E.C.
name: Criner, G.J.
name: Wise, R.A.
name: Hastie, A.T.
name: Kaner, R.J.
name: Raman, S.
name: Christenson, S.A.
name: Barr, R.G.
name: Newell, J.D., Jr.
name: Galban, C.
name: Drummond, B.
name: Couper, D.
name: Anderson, W.H.
name: Brown, T.T.
name: Oelsner, E.C.
name: LaVange, L.M.
name: Drummond, M.B.
name: Ortega, V.E.
name: Krishnan, J.A.
name: Crystal, R.G.
name: Moore, W.C.
name: Cooper, C.B.
name: Peters, S.P.
name: Paine, R., III
name: Arjomandi, M.
name: Hansel, N.N.
name: Burkes, R.M.
name: Comellas, A.P.
name: Pirozzi, C.
name: Wells, J.M.
name: Martinez, F.J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc
Year: 2020

description: Background: The relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-vitamin D) and COPD outcomes remains unclear. Using the Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcome Measures in COPD Study (SPIROMICS), we determined associations among baseline 25-OH-vitamin D and cross-sectional and longitudinal lung function and COPD exacerbations. Methods: Serum 25-OH-vitamin D level was measured in stored samples from 1,609 SPIROMICS participants with COPD. 25-OH-vitamin D levels were modeled continuously and dichotomized as deficient (< 20 ng/mL) vs not deficient (≥ 20 ng/mL). Outcomes of interest included % predicted FEV1 (current and 1-year longitudinal decline) and COPD exacerbations (separately any and severe, occurring in prior year and first year of follow-up). Results: Vitamin D deficiency was present in 21% of the cohort and was more prevalent in the younger, active smokers, and blacks. Vitamin D deficiency was independently associated with lower % predicted FEV1 (by 4.11%) at enrollment (95% CI, –6.90% to –1.34% predicted FEV1; P =.004), 1.27% predicted greater rate of FEV1 decline after 1 year (95% CI, –2.32% to –0.22% predicted/y; P =.02), and higher odds of any COPD exacerbation in the prior year (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.00-1.74; P =.049). Each 10-ng/mL decrease in 25-OH-vitamin D was associated with lower baseline lung function (–1.04% predicted; 95% CI, –1.96% to –0.12% predicted; P =.03) and increased odds of any exacerbation in the year before enrollment (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.01-1.22; P =.04). Conclusions: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with worse cross-sectional and longitudinal lung function and increased odds of prior COPD exacerbations. These findings identify 25-OH-vitamin D levels as a potentially useful marker of adverse COPD-related outcomes.
(101797) Mary Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
BACTERIAL CO-INTERACTIONS: UNDERSTANDING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA COMPLEX AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Creators: name: Escalante, Jenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CF
opportunistic pathogens
commensalism
macrocolony

description: The human microbiota plays a beneficially role, but these same organisms can become pathogenic gravely affecting immunocompromised individuals. Patients with CF inherit a mutation encoding for the CFTRgene whose function involves Cl- transport, pH regulation, and electrolyte homeostasis. Past research has found the following bacterial species to invade and colonize patients with CF: Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Staphylococcus aureus, and Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). Although Bcc is a pathogen associated with CF previous results have found a decrease in biofilm (ECM) production upon exposure to S. aureus LS1 secreted metabolites affecting Bcc pathogenic behavior. Our research aims to investigate the interplay between Bcc and S. aureus upon recent findings suggesting an inhibition in Bcc virulence. Upon Bcc’s exposure to CFCM LS1, RNA-seq revealed 20 DEGs with noted upregulation of genes associated with membrane transport and downregulation of genes involved with catalytic properties. While transcriptomic data showed minor genetic changes for Bcc in the co-interaction condition, eight characterized Bcc genes were also analyzed upon their involvement with pathogenicity. RT-qPCR data expressed a downregulation for the eight characterized Bcc genes upon exposure to LS1. Bcc macrocolonies revealed a reduction in ECM upon exposure to S. aureus LS1 secreted metabolites. Nevertheless, specific phenotypic assays did not express alternations on Bcc behavior upon tested conditions. All data collected suggests Bcc engages in a commensal like state with LS1 due to no significant changes in virulence. Bcc survival and persistence within the CF microbiome is affected upon the exposure of LS1 metabolites causing reduced pathogenicity.
Density of states and magnetotransport in Weyl semimetals with long-range disorder
Creators: name: Pesin, D. A.
name: Mishchenko, E. G.
name: Levchenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the density of states and magnetotransport properties of disordered Weyl semimetals, focusing on the case of a strong long-range disorder. To calculate the disorder-averaged density of states close to nodal points, we treat exactly the long-range random potential fluctuations produced by charged impurities, while the short-range component of disorder potential is included systematically and controllably with the help of a diagram technique. We find that for energies close to the degeneracy point, long-range potential fluctuations lead to a finite density of states. In the context of transport, we discuss that a self-consistent theory of screening in magnetic field may conceivably lead to non-monotonic low-field magnetoresistance.
description: Published version; new subsections elaborating on the diagrammatic technique used, as well as the comparison of our results to the self-consistent Born approximation
title: A New Roentgenographic Technique to Assess Ceramic Wear in Ceramic on Ceramic Total Hip Arthroplasty
Creators: name: Satake, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Prostheses

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Wear and osteolysis induced by wear debris has been a restraining factor for durability in total hip arthroplasty (THA) in the literature on bearing surface (1,2). Ceramic has resistance to abrasion in basic research (3,4); therefore, no patients of...
(101798) Charles Daniel (Sir) Cave
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Integral representations for products of two parabolic cylinder functions with different arguments and orders
Creators: name: Veestraeten, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33B20, 33C05, 33C10, 33C15, 44A10

description: This paper derives new integral representations for products of two parabolic cylinder functions. In particular, expressions are obtained for D_{nu}(x)D_{mu}(y), with x>0 and y>0, that allow for different orders and arguments in the two parabolic cylinder functions. Also, two integral representations are obtained for D_{nu}(-x)D_{mu}(y) by employing the connection between the parabolic cylinder function and the Kummer confluent hypergeometric function. The integral representations are specialized for products of two complementary error functions and of two modified Bessel functions of the second kind of order 1/4, as well as for the product of a parabolic cylinder function and a modified Bessel function of the first kind of order 1/4.
Anaerobic bacteria cultured from cystic fibrosis airways correlate to milder disease: A multisite study
Creators: name: Thomas, S.D.
name: Gilligan, P.H.
name: Gotman, N.
name: Lavelle, G.
name: Mirkovic, B.
name: Muhlebach, M.S.
name: McGrath, S.J.
name: Gilipin, D.F.
name: Hatch, J.E.
name: Einarsson, G.G.
name: Tunney, M.M.
name: McElvaney, N.G.
name: McNally, P.
name: Wolfgang, M.C.
name: Stuart Elborn, J.
name: Boucher, R.C.
name: Murray, M.A.
Publisher: name: European Respiratory Society
Year: 2018

description: Anaerobic and aerobic bacteria were quantitated in respiratory samples across three cystic fibrosis (CF) centres using extended culture methods. Subjects aged 1–69 years who were clinically stable provided sputum (n=200) or bronchoalveolar lavage (n=55). 18 anaerobic and 39 aerobic genera were cultured from 59% and 95% of samples, respectively; 16 out of 57 genera had a 5% prevalence across centres. Analyses of microbial communities using co-occurrence networks in sputum samples showed groupings of oral, including anaerobic, bacteria, whereas typical CF pathogens formed distinct entities. Pseudomonas was associated with worse nutrition and F508del genotype, whereas anaerobe prevalence was positively associated with pancreatic sufficiency, better nutrition and better lung function. A higher total anaerobe/ total aerobe CFU ratio was associated with pancreatic sufficiency and better nutrition. Subjects grouped by factor analysis who had relative dominance of anaerobes over aerobes had milder disease compared with a Pseudomonas-dominated group with similar proportions of subjects that were homozygous for F508del. In summary, anaerobic bacteria occurred at an early age. In sputum-producing subjects anaerobic bacteria were associated with milder disease, suggesting that targeted eradication of anaerobes may not be warranted in sputum-producing CF subjects.
title: A review of fluoroscopic image quality with real-time adaptive iterative dose reduction in computed tomography interventional procedures
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate objective differences in computed tomography (CT) image quality between the real-time reconstruction with adaptive iterative dose reduction (AIDR RT) and conventional adaptive iterative dose reduction (AIDR...
Pattern formation in active particle systems due to competing alignment interactions
Creators: name: Großmann, Robert
name: Romanczuk, Pawel
name: Bär, Markus
name: Schimansky-Geier, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we proposed a self-propelled particle model with competing alignment interactions: nearby particles tend to align their velocities whereas they anti-align their direction of motion with particles which are further away [R. Grossmann et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 258104 (2014)]. Here, we extend our previous numerical analysis of the high density regime considering low particle densities too. We report on the emergence of various macroscopic patterns such as vortex arrays, mesoscale turbulence as well as the formation of polar clusters, polar bands and nematically ordered states. Furthermore, we study analytically the instabilities leading to pattern formation in mean-field approximation. We argue that these instabilities are well described by a reduced set of hydrodynamic equations in the limit of high density.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, submitted to EPJST
(101792) Edith Harriet Symonds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The accumulation correlation of FDG and FBPA malignant tumors by PET/CT
Creators: name: Kurihara, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has attracted attention recently and has been applied for brain tumors, head and neck cancers, and melanoma. It is a targeted radiotherapy method, based on the nuclear reaction of neutrons and 10 B. After the...
Experimental Observation of Incoherent-Coherent Crossover and Orbital Dependent Band Renormalization in Iron Chalcogenide Superconductors
Creators: name: Liu, Zhongkai
name: Yi, Ming
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Hu, Jin
name: Yu, Rong
name: Zhu, Jianxin
name: He, Ruihua
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Moore, Rob
name: Mo, Sungkwan
name: Hussain, Zahid
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Mao, Zhiqiang
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The level of electronic correlation has been one of the key questions in understanding the nature of superconductivity. Among the iron-based superconductors, the iron chalcogenide family exhibits the strongest electron correlations. To gauge the correlation strength, we performed systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on the iron chalcogenide series Fe$_{1+y}$Se$_x$Te$_{1-x}$ (0$
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
(101794) John Addington Symonds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Endovascular management of acute limb ischemia: catheter directed thrombolysis versus percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy.
Creators: name: Leong, Hing
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Catheters
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Acute limb is ischaemia (ALLI) is defined asany sudden decrease in, or worsening of, limb perfusion causing a threat to extremity mobility and viability that has been present for less than 14 days. Early restoration of blood flow in ALLI is crucial...
A word from the scientific committee: 14th Gordon L. Snider critical issues workshop
Creators: name: Wanner, A.
name: Kelsen, S.
name: Cantin, A.
name: Boucher, R.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2016

description: Phenotypic similarities between the pulmonary manifestations of the rare conditions cystic fibrosis (CF) and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) on the one hand and common chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the other have long been recognized.
X-box-binding protein 1 and innate immune responses of human cystic fibrosis alveolar macrophages
Creators: name:  Ribeiro, C.M.P.
name: Lubamba, B.A.
name:  Jones, L.C.
name:  O'Neal, W.K.
name:  Boucher, R.C.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2015

description: Rationale: Alveolar macrophages (AMs) play a key role in host defense to inhaled bacterial pathogens, in part by secreting inflammatory mediators. Cystic fibrosis (CF) airways exhibit a persistent, robust inflammatory response that may contribute to the pathophysiology of CF. Recent findings have linked endoplasmic reticulum stress responses mediated by inositol-requiring enzyme 1a-dependentmessengerRNAsplicing (activation) ofX-box-binding protein-1 (XBP-1s) to inflammation in peripheral macrophages. However, the role of XBP-1s in CF AMfunction is not known. Objectives: To evaluate inflammatory responses of AMs from chronically infected/inflamed human CF lungs and test whether XBP-1s is required for AM-mediated inflammation. Methods: Basal and LPS-induced inflammatory responses were evaluated in primary cultures of non-CF versus CF AMs. XBP-1s was measured and its function was evaluated in AMs using 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (4μ8C), an inhibitor of inositolrequiring enzyme 1a-dependent XBP-1s, and in THP-1 cells stably expressing XBP-1 shRNA, XBP-1s, or a dominant-negative XBP-1. Measurements and Main Results: CF AMs exhibited exaggerated basal and LPS-induced production of tumor necrosis factor-a and IL-6, and these responses were coupled to increased levels of XBP-1s. In non-CF and CF AMs, LPS-induced cytokine production was blunted by 4μ8C. A role for XBP-1s in AM inflammatory responses was further established by data from dTHP-1 cells indicating that expression of XBP-1 shRNA reduced XBP-1s levels and LPS-induced inflammatory responses; and LPS-induced inflammation was upregulated by expression of XBP-1s and inhibited by dominantnegative XBP-1. Conclusions: These findings suggest that AMs contribute to the robust inflammation of CF airways via an up-regulation of XBP-1smediated cytokine production.
title: MRI evaluation of Muscle denervation - An uncommon cause of shoulder pain.
Creators: name: Snoddon, Andrew
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate features of denervation around the shoulder girdle and review potential causes of this one may identify on MRI. To highlight some anatomical features that may prompt reporting radiologists to review for particular causes of...
(101795) Charlotte Byron Symonds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Evidence of Halo Assembly Bias in Massive Clusters
Creators: name: Miyatake, Hironao
name: More, Surhud
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Rykoff, Eli S.
name: Rozo, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present significant evidence of halo assembly bias for SDSS redMaPPer galaxy clusters in the redshift range $[0.1, 0.33]$. By dividing the 8,648 clusters into two subsamples based on the average member galaxy separation from the cluster center, we first show that the two subsamples have very similar halo mass of $M_{\rm 200m}\simeq 1.9\times 10^{14}~h^{-1}M_\odot$ based on the weak lensing signals at small radii $R
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, matched to the published version. Supplemental material is available at http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.041301
Late Quaternary dynamics of Arctic biota from ancient environmental genomics.
Creators: name: Wang, Yucheng
name: Pedersen, Mikkel Winther
name: Alsos, Inger Greve
name: De Sanctis, Bianca
name: Racimo, Fernando
name: Prohaska, Ana
name: Coissac, Eric
name: Owens, Hannah Lois
name: Merkel, Marie Kristine Føreid
name: Fernandez-Guerra, Antonio
name: Rouillard, Alexandra
name: Lammers, Youri
name: Alberti, Adriana
name: Denoeud, France
name: Money, Daniel
name: Ruter, Anthony H
name: McColl, Hugh
name: Larsen, Nicolaj Krog
name: Cherezova, Anna A
name: Edwards, Mary E
name: Fedorov, Grigory B
name: Haile, James
name: Orlando, Ludovic
name: Vinner, Lasse
name: Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand
name: Beilman, David W
name: Bjørk, Anders A
name: Cao, Jialu
name: Dockter, Christoph
name: Esdale, Julie
name: Gusarova, Galina
name: Kjeldsen, Kristian K
name: Mangerud, Jan
name: Rasic, Jeffrey T
name: Skadhauge, Birgitte
name: Svendsen, John Inge
name: Tikhonov, Alexei
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Xing, Yingchun
name: Zhang, Yubin
name: Froese, Duane G
name: Rahbek, Carsten
name: Bravo, David Nogues
name: Holden, Philip B
name: Edwards, Neil R
name: Durbin, Richard
name: Meltzer, David J
name: Kjær, Kurt H
name: Möller, Per
name: Willerslev, Eske
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/158/2463
/631/158/2462
/631/208/212/2142
/631/208/514/2254
/704/158/2165
/38/23
/45/22
article

description: During the last glacial-interglacial cycle, Arctic biotas experienced substantial climatic changes, yet the nature, extent and rate of their responses are not fully understood1-8. Here we report a large-scale environmental DNA metagenomic study of ancient plant and mammal communities, analysing 535 permafrost and lake sediment samples from across the Arctic spanning the past 50,000 years. Furthermore, we present 1,541 contemporary plant genome assemblies that were generated as reference sequences. Our study provides several insights into the long-term dynamics of the Arctic biota at the circumpolar and regional scales. Our key findings include: (1) a relatively homogeneous steppe-tundra flora dominated the Arctic during the Last Glacial Maximum, followed by regional divergence of vegetation during the Holocene epoch; (2) certain grazing animals consistently co-occurred in space and time; (3) humans appear to have been a minor factor in driving animal distributions; (4) higher effective precipitation, as well as an increase in the proportion of wetland plants, show negative effects on animal diversity; (5) the persistence of the steppe-tundra vegetation in northern Siberia enabled the late survival of several now-extinct megafauna species, including the woolly mammoth until 3.9 ± 0.2 thousand years ago (ka) and the woolly rhinoceros until 9.8 ± 0.2 ka; and (6) phylogenetic analysis of mammoth environmental DNA reveals a previously unsampled mitochondrial lineage. Our findings highlight the power of ancient environmental metagenomics analyses to advance understanding of population histories and long-term ecological dynamics.
title: Comparison of in-plane and through-plane phase-contrast MRI for flow peak velocity measurements in patients with congenital heart disease, compared with Doppler sonographer
Creators: name: SUN, AI-MIN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Cardiac
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Congenital

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of phase-contrast MRI by using in-plane and through-plane manner on measuring the flow peak velocities in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), and compared with Doppler...
Catastrophic breakdown of the Caves model for quantum noise in some phase-insensitive linear amplifiers or attenuators based on atomic systems
Creators: name: Zhou, Minchuan
name: Zhou, Zifan
name: Shahriar, Selim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When considering the effect of quantum noise (QN) in a phase-insensitive linear amplifier or attenuator, it is customary to use the single channel Caves model (SC-CM). Although this model is valid in simple situations, such as the presence of a beam splitter, it is not necessarily valid when a system with many degrees of freedom is involved. In order to address this issue, we consider in this paper various atomic transitions corresponding to amplification or attenuation using the master-equation- (ME-) based approach to model the QN and to compare the results with the SC-CM. For a four-level system that consists of a transition producing a broad gain peak and a transition producing an absorption dip, which results in perfect transparency at the center, we observe a catastrophic breakdown of the SC-CM. We also show that for a general two-level atomic system, the SC-CM does not apply, except in the limiting case when only either amplification or attenuation exists. A special case where the two models predict the same result is a Λ-type three-level electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system in which the QN at zero detuning vanishes while the system is in the dark state. We also study an optically pumped five-level gain EIT system which has a perfect transparency dip superimposed on a gain profile, and yields the negative dispersion suitable for use in enhancing the sensitivity-bandwidth product of an interferometric gravitational wave detector. In this case, we find that, for some set of parameters, the QN is vanishingly small at the center of the dip, and the SC-CM agrees closely with the ME model. However, we also find that for some other set of parameters, the SC-SM model disagrees strongly with the ME model. All these cases illustrate a wide range of variations in the degree of disagreement between the predictions of the SC-CM and the ME approaches.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures
Failure modes and conditions of a cohesive, spherical body due to YORP spin-up
Creators: name: Hirabayashi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents transition of the failure mode of a cohesive, spherical body due to YORP spin-up. On the assumption that the distribution of materials in the body is homogeneous, failed regions first appearing in the body at different spin rates are predicted by comparing the yield condition of an elastic stress in the body. It is found that as the spin rate increases, the locations of the failed regions move from the equatorial surface to the central region. To avoid such failure modes, the body should have higher cohesive strength. The results by this model are consistent with those by a plastic finite element model. Then, this model and a two-layered-cohesive model first proposed by Hirabayashi et al. are used to classify possible evolution and disruption of a spherical body. There are three possible pathways to disruption. First, because of a strong structure, failure of the central region is dominant and eventually leads to a breakup into multiple components. Second, a weak surface and a weak interior make the body oblate. Third, a strong internal core prevents the body from failing and only allows surface shedding. This implies that observed failure modes may highly depend on the internal structure of an asteroid, which could provide crucial information for giving constraints on the physical properties.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cystic fibrosis: NHLBI workshop on the primary prevention of chronic lung diseases
Creators: name: Boucher, R.
name: Davis, S.D.
name: Ferkol, T.
name: Pittman, J.E.
name: Cutting, G.
Publisher: name: American Thoracic Society
Year: 2014

description: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-limiting, monogenic disorder characterized by chronic sinopulmonary and gastrointestinal involvement. Progressive pulmonary disease leads to death in the majority of patients. Despite its well-defined molecular basis related to defects in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator anion transport channel, there are large gaps in our understanding of the origin of CF lung disease. Disease has been shown to be present in infancy, and there is mounting evidence that abnormalities begin in utero. Heterogeneity of clinical presentations and severity suggest that many factors involved in lung disease have yet to be fully elucidated. Although new advances in therapeutic treatments have shown promise in delaying disease progression, the prevention of pulmonary disease at its origin (primary prevention) should be a key goal of CF care. The objective of this workshop was to (1) review our understanding of the origins of CF lung disease, (2) determine gaps in the knowledge base that are most significant and most likely to enable prevention of CF lung disease, and (3) prioritize new research questions that will promote pulmonary health in both CF and other childhood lung diseases. The goal of this report is to provide recommendations for future research that will improve our understanding of pulmonary development in health and disease, improve outcome measures and biomarkers for early lung disease, and determine therapeutic targets and strategies to prevent the development of lung disease in children with CF.
Six-Month Follow-Up of Immune Responses after a Rapid Mass Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 with BNT162b2 in the District of Schwaz/Austria.
Creators: name: Bánki, Zoltán
name: Seekircher, Lisa
name: Falkensammer, Barbara
name: Bante, David
name: Schäfer, Helena
name: Harthaller, Teresa
name: Kimpel, Janine
name: Willeit, Peter
name: Von Laer, Dorothee
name: Borena, Wegene
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
vaccination
T cell response
antibody response

description: In response to a large outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Beta (B.1.351) variant in the district Schwaz, Austria, a rapid mass vaccination campaign with BNT162b2 was carried out in spring 2021, immunizing more than 70% of the adult population within one week. Subsequent analysis revealed that the mass vaccination was associated with a significant reduction in new SARS-CoV-2 infections compared to control districts. Here, we aimed to evaluate both SARS-CoV-2-specific T- and B-cell responses at 35 ± 8 and 215 ± 7 days after the second dose in 600 study subjects who participated at both time points. Overall, a robust antibody and T-cell response was measured at day 35, which waned over time. Nevertheless, all persons preserved seropositivity and T cell response could still be detected in about half of the participants at day 215. Further, antibody response correlated negatively with age; however, in persons who experienced SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to study enrolment, the serum levels of both S- and N-specific antibodies surprisingly increased with age. In contrast, there was no correlation of T cell response with age. We could not detect any sex-related difference in the immune responses. SARS-CoV-2 infections prior to study enrolment or incident infections before day 215 resulted in higher antibody levels and T cell responses at day 215 compared to study participants with no history of infection. Collectively, our data support that vaccination with BNT162b2 against COVID-19 provides a durable immune response and emphasize the usefulness of vaccination even after a natural infection.