cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
การผลิตเม็ดบีดส์น้ำเสาวรสด้วยเทคนิครีเวิร์สสเฟียริฟิเคชัน
Creators: name: พัชรี คำประเวช, สุธีรา วัฒนกุล
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2561
Subjects: รีเวิร์สสเฟียริฟิเคชัน
เสาวรส
แอลจิเนต
เม็ดบีดส์
อาหารโมเลกุล

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 26, 8, 1381-1393
Additional file 4 of Food Outlets Dietary Risk (FODR) assessment tool: study protocol for assessing the public health nutrition risks of community food environments
Creators: name: Pulker, Claire Elizabeth
name: Trapp, Georgina S. A.
name: Fallows, Mark
name: Hooper, Paula
name: McKee, Heather
name: Pollard, Christina Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Market data to inform the public health nutrition risk rating tool for food outlets.
D5.5 - Report and data on fatigue loaded sub-structure to validate numerical prediction tools
Creators: name: Bender, Jens Jakob
name: Lindgaard, Esben
name: Goupil, Anne-Charlotte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Fracture in laminated composites is typically caused by inter-laminar damage, such as delamination, promoted by or coexisting with intra-laminar damage, like matrix-cracking and fibre failure. These failure modes have to be investigated on a coupon level and on a structural level. The work in Task 5.5 focuses on developing a sub-structure specimen that can demonstrate the numerical prediction tools that have been developed in WP5 in the UPWARDS project. The developed curved panel sub-structure is tested numerically and experimentally in this work. Through the experiments it is found that the sub-structure efficiently eliminates free edge effects, by not having any damages initiating at the free edges. Multiple improvements were made to the initial designs of the sub-structure to improve its capabilities. However, additional improvements are required to validate all the developed tools. It was shown that the numerical prediction of intralaminar damage fits with the experiments with respect to degradation of stiffness and strain distribution on the surface.
Fuzzy OWL-BOOST: Learning Fuzzy Concept Inclusions via Real-Valued Boosting
Creators: name: Cardillo, Franco Alberto
name: Straccia, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: OWL ontologies are nowadays a quite popular way to describe structured knowledge in terms of classes, relations among classes and class instances. In this paper, given a target class T of an OWL ontology, we address the problem of learning fuzzy concept inclusion axioms that describe sufficient conditions for being an individual instance of T. To do so, we present Fuzzy OWL-BOOST that relies on the Real AdaBoost boosting algorithm adapted to the (fuzzy) OWL case. We illustrate its effectiveness by means of an experimentation. An interesting feature is that the learned rules can be represented directly into Fuzzy OWL 2. As a consequence, any Fuzzy OWL 2 reasoner can then be used to automatically determine/classify (and to which degree) whether an individual belongs to the target class T.
Transcription factor-based transdifferentiation of human embryonic to trophoblast stem cells.
Creators: name: Balestrini, Paula A
name: Abdelbaki, Ahmed
name: Mccarthy, Afshan
name: Devito, Liani
name: Senner, Claire E
name: Chen, Alice E
name: Munusamy, Prabhakaran
name: Blakeley, Paul
name: Elder, Kay
name: Snell, Phil
name: Christie, Leila
name: Serhal, Paul
name: Odia, Rabi A
name: Sangrithi, Mahesh
name: Niakan, Kathy K
name: Fogarty, Norah ME
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology

description: During the first week of development, human embryos form a blastocyst composed of an inner cell mass and trophectoderm (TE) cells, the latter of which are progenitors of placental trophoblast. Here, we investigated the expression of transcripts in the human TE from early to late blastocyst stages. We identified enrichment of the transcription factors GATA2, GATA3, TFAP2C and KLF5 and characterised their protein expression dynamics across TE development. By inducible overexpression and mRNA transfection, we determined that these factors, together with MYC, are sufficient to establish induced trophoblast stem cells (iTSCs) from primed human embryonic stem cells. These iTSCs self-renew and recapitulate morphological characteristics, gene expression profiles, and directed differentiation potential, similar to existing human TSCs. Systematic omission of each, or combinations of factors, revealed the crucial importance of GATA2 and GATA3 for iTSC transdifferentiation. Altogether, these findings provide insights into the transcription factor network that may be operational in the human TE and broaden the methods for establishing cellular models of early human placental progenitor cells, which may be useful in the future to model placental-associated diseases.
Additional file 1 of Income-related inequalities in unmet dental care needs in Spain: traces left by the Great Recession
Creators: name: Urbanos-Garrido, Rosa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Optimal mass transportation problem and freeform optics design – the identity of optimization scheme and the numerical solution method
Creators: name: Wojtanowski, Jacek
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: optical design, freeform lens, beam shaping, non-imaging optics

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
Additional file 1 of Variance constraints strongly influenced model performance in growth mixture modeling: a simulation and empirical study
Creators: name: Sijbrandij, Jitske J.
name: Tialda Hoekstra
name: Almansa, Josué
name: Peeters, Margot
name: Bültmann, Ute
name: Sijmen A. Reijneveld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. How often was each model selected to be best fitting according to several fit indices in the simulation study: text bolded for the lowest (information criteria) or highest (entropy) value. Table S2. Class recovery, occurrence of negative variances and individuals correctly classified over 1000 replications, by sample sizes (N), degrees of separation, and ratios of residual variances (var.) and random effects in the data generation process. Table S3A. Absolute value of relative bias of intercept (int) and slope per simulated scenario and analysis model: findings over the 1000 replications in the simulation for a sample size of 1000 and a high degree of separation between classes. Table S3B. Absolute value of relative bias of intercept (int) and slope per simulated scenario and analysis model: findings over the 1000 replications in the simulation for a sample size of 1000 and a low degree of separation between classes. Table S3C. Absolute value of relative bias of intercept (int) and slope per simulated scenario and analysis model: findings over the 1000 replications in the simulation for a sample size of 300 and a low degree of separation between classes. Table S3D. Absolute value of relative bias of intercept (int) and slope per simulated scenario and analysis model: findings over the 1000 replications in the simulation for a sample size of 100 and a low degree of separation between classes. Table S4. Model fit Indices for growth mixture models of aggressive behavior in the TRacking Adolescent Individuals’ Lives Survey (TRAILS), The Netherlands, 2001–2017, by model. Figure S1. Line plots for the first of the 1000 datasets in the simulated data in scenario 1.
Design of LED collimator for uniform illumination using two freeform lenses
Creators: name: Zeng, Jiazhong
name: Li, Xiufeng
name: Ge, Peng
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: illumination design, lenses, light-emitting diodes, optical design, high uniformity

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
A no-go theorem for superpositions of causal orders
Creators: name: Costa, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The causal order of events need not be fixed: whether a bus arrives before or after another at a certain stop can depend on other variables -- like traffic. Coherent quantum control of causal order is possible too and is a useful resource for several tasks. However, quantum control implies that a controlling system carries the which-order information -- if the control is traced out, the order of events remains in a probabilistic mixture. Can the order of two events be in a pure superposition, uncorrelated with any other system? Here we show that this is not possible for a broad class of processes: a pure superposition of any pair of Markovian, unitary processes with equal local dimensions and different causal orders is not a valid process, namely it results in non-normalised probabilities when probed with certain operations. The result imposes constraints on novel resources for quantum information processing and on possible processes in a theory of quantum gravity.
description: 6+4 pages, two pictures, final version
Effect of circular aperture diffraction on propagation properties of cylindrical vector partially coherent Laguerre–Gaussian beams in turbulent atmosphere
Creators: name: Peng, Zongyi
name: Jia, Xinting
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: cylindrical vector beams, diffraction, aperture, atmospheric propagation

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
title: Информационные технологии в образовании
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии определены условия влияния философских аспектов на формирование информационно-педагогических технологий. Представлены методы создания таких технологий путем использования лекционных электронных комплексов. Главы книги связаны между собой общей идеей: человеческое общество производит информацию, большая часть которой преобразуется в прибавочные знания, используемые для формирования информационно-педагогических технологий. Книга предназначена для научных сотрудников и специалистов по педагогике; преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов философских и педагогических факультетов вузов.
An RNA-Based Theory of Natural Universal Computation
Creators: name: Akhlaghpour, Hessameddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Life is confronted with computation problems in a variety of domains including animal behavior, single-cell behavior, and embryonic development. Yet we currently do not know of a naturally existing biological system that is capable of universal computation, i.e., Turing-equivalent in scope. Generic finite-dimensional dynamical systems (which encompass most models of neural networks, intracellular signaling cascades, and gene regulatory networks) fall short of universal computation, but are assumed to be capable of explaining cognition and development. I present a class of models that bridge two concepts from distant fields: combinatory logic (or, equivalently, lambda calculus) and RNA molecular biology. A set of basic RNA editing rules can make it possible to compute any computable function with identical algorithmic complexity to that of Turing machines. The models do not assume extraordinarily complex molecular machinery or any processes that radically differ from what we already know to occur in cells. Distinct independent enzymes can mediate each of the rules and RNA molecules solve the problem of parenthesis matching through their secondary structure. In the most plausible of these models all of the editing rules can be implemented with merely cleavage and ligation operations at fixed positions relative to predefined motifs. This demonstrates that universal computation is well within the reach of molecular biology. It is therefore reasonable to assume that life has evolved - or possibly began with - a universal computer that yet remains to be discovered. The variety of seemingly unrelated computational problems across many scales can potentially be solved using the same RNA-based computation system. Experimental validation of this theory may immensely impact our understanding of memory, cognition, development, disease, evolution, and the early stages of life.
description: 66 pages total (25 pages main text excluding reference section), 7 figures, appendices in the same document
Additional file 3 of Cost of investigations during the acute hospital stay following total hip or knee arthroplasty, by complication status
Creators: name: Cheng, Emma
name: Lewin, Adriane
name: Churches, Tim
name: Harris, Ian A
name: Naylor, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Classification of complications. Classification of complications into: major and minor; joint-related and non-joint-related complications.
Static Black Hole Uniqueness for nonpositive masses
Creators: name: Borghini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B06, 53C21, 83C57

description: In arXiv:1310.3002, Lee and Neves proved a Penrose inequality for spacetimes with negative cosmological constant and nonpositive mass aspect. As an application, they were able to obtain a static uniqueness theorem for Kottler spacetimes with nonpositive mass. In this paper, we propose an alternative more elementary proof of this static uniqueness result and we discuss some possible generalizations, most notably to degenerate horizons.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. Version 2: correction of a reference and of some typos
Study on self-repairing and non-diffraction of Airy beams in slant atmospheric turbulence
Creators: name: Li, Ya-Qing
name: Wang, Li-Guo
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: atmospheric turbulence, Airy beam, self-repairing, non-diffraction, numerical simulation

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
Additional file 1 of Cost of investigations during the acute hospital stay following total hip or knee arthroplasty, by complication status
Creators: name: Cheng, Emma
name: Lewin, Adriane
name: Churches, Tim
name: Harris, Ian A
name: Naylor, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pathology costs. Pathology test items with Medicare Benefits Schedule codes and fees.
A Pipeline to Understand Emerging Illness via Social Media Data Analysis: A Case Study on Breast Implant Illness
Creators: name: Dey, Vishal
name: Krasniak, Peter
name: Nguyen, Minh
name: Lee, Clara
name: Ning, Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: A new illness could first come to the public attention over social media before it is medically defined, formally documented or systematically studied. One example is a phenomenon known as breast implant illness (BII) that has been extensively discussed on social media, though vaguely defined in medical literature. Objectives: The objective of this study is to construct a data analysis pipeline to understand emerging illness using social media data, and to apply the pipeline to understand key attributes of BII. Methods: We conducted a pipeline of social media data analysis using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and topic modeling. We extracted mentions related to signs/symptoms, diseases/disorders and medical procedures using the Clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES) from social media data. We mapped the mentions to standard medical concepts. We summarized mapped concepts to topics using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Finally, we applied this pipeline to understand BII from several BII-dedicated social media sites. Results: Our pipeline identified topics related to toxicity, cancer and mental health issues that are highly associated with BII. Our pipeline also shows that cancers, autoimmune disorders and mental health problems are emerging concerns associated with breast implants based on social media discussions. The pipeline also identified mentions such as rupture, infection, pain and fatigue as common self-reported issues among the public, as well as toxicity from silicone implants. Conclusions: Our study could inspire future work studying the suggested symptoms and factors of BII. Our study provides the first analysis and derived knowledge of BII from social media using NLP techniques, and demonstrates the potential of using social media information to better understand similar emerging illnesses.
description: The manuscript has been accepted at the JMIR Medical Informatics
title: Коммерциализация научных исследований и разработок
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие подготовлено в соответствии с положениями и требованиями государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. В пособии рассмотрены способы защиты результатов интеллектуальной собственности. Изложены базовые принципы и понятия коммерциализации научных исследований и разработок, проблемы и особенности коммерциализации инноваций, созданных на базе малых инновационных предприятиях. Материалы учебного пособия могут быть использованы в учебном процессе для подготовки магистрантов экономических и технических специальностей (направлений).
Multi-parameter measurement under fiber bending based on directional resonance coupling in photonic crystal fibers
Creators: name: Tan, Ce
name: Wang, Qing
name: Ding, Yi
name: Li, Hong-Wei
name: Wang, Meng
name: Liu, Hai
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: fiber bending, multi-parameter measurement, photonic crystal fiber, fiber sensing

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
Sensory processing related to vergence eye movements – an event-related potential study
Creators: name: Przekoracka-Krawczyk, Anna
name: Wojtczak-Kwaśniewska, Monika
name: Przekoracka, Katarzyna
name: Zeri, Fabrizio
name: Naskręcki, Ryszard
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: eye movements, vergences, event-related potentials

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
The fractal dimension of red blood cell aggregates in dextran 70 solutions
Creators: name: Bosek, Maciej
name: Szołna-Chodór, Alicja
name: Antonova, Nadia
name: Grzegorzewski, Bronisław
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: red blood cells, aggregation, fractal dimension, dextran 70

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
Additional file 4 of Cost of investigations during the acute hospital stay following total hip or knee arthroplasty, by complication status
Creators: name: Cheng, Emma
name: Lewin, Adriane
name: Churches, Tim
name: Harris, Ian A
name: Naylor, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Complications in study population. Number and type of complications recorded in study population overall and by joint.
Gold nano-elliptic arrays used in plasmonic waveguides in near infrared spectrum
Creators: name: Nurmohammadi, Tofiq
name: Yadipour, Reza
name: Abbasian, Karim
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: loss coefficient, group velocity, finite-difference time-domain

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
Singling out modified gravity parameters and datasets reveals a dichotomy between Planck and lensing
Creators: name: Garcia-Quintero, Cristhian
name: Ishak, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important route to testing General Relativity (GR) at cosmological scales is usually done by constraining modified gravity (MG) parameters added to the Einstein perturbed equations. Most studies have analyzed so far constraints on pairs of MG parameters, but here, we explore constraints on one parameter at a time while fixing the other at its GR value. This allows us to analyze various models while benefiting from a stronger constraining power from the data. We also explore which specific datasets are in tension with GR. We find that models with ($μ=1$, $η$) and ($μ$, $η=1$) exhibit a 3.9-$σ$ and 3.8-$σ$ departure from GR when using Planck18+SNe+BAO, while ($μ$, $η$) shows a tension of 3.4-$σ$. We find no tension with GR for models with the MG parameter $Σ$ fixed to its GR value. Using a Bayesian model selection analysis, we find that some one-parameter MG models are moderately favored over $Λ$CDM when using all dataset combinations except Planck CMB Lensing and DES data. Namely, Planck18 shows a moderate tension with GR that only increases when adding any combination of RSD, SNe, or BAO. However, adding lensing diminishes or removes these tensions, which can be attributed to the ability of lensing in constraining the MG parameter $Σ$. The two overall groups of datasets are found to have a dichotomy when performing consistency tests with GR, which may be due to systematic effects, lack of constraining power, or modelling. These findings warrant further investigation using more precise data from ongoing and future surveys.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Matches the published version on 06/24/2021. A Python wrapper for the system ISiTGR is also released with this paper and available at https://github.com/mishakb/ISiTGR
Additional file 7 of Cost of investigations during the acute hospital stay following total hip or knee arthroplasty, by complication status
Creators: name: Cheng, Emma
name: Lewin, Adriane
name: Churches, Tim
name: Harris, Ian A
name: Naylor, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Mean cost of tests by complications status. Mean cost (SD) of imaging and pathology tests per patient by complication status in AU$.
Goos–Hänchen shift via refractive index control of four-level quantum dot nanostructure
Creators: name:      H. Jafarzadeh
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: quantum dot nanostructure, Goos–Hänchen shift, negative refractive index

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
CatGCN: Graph Convolutional Networks with Categorical Node Features
Creators: name: Chen, Weijian
name: Feng, Fuli
name: Wang, Qifan
name: He, Xiangnan
name: Song, Chonggang
name: Ling, Guohui
name: Zhang, Yongdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies on Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) reveal that the initial node representations (i.e., the node representations before the first-time graph convolution) largely affect the final model performance. However, when learning the initial representation for a node, most existing work linearly combines the embeddings of node features, without considering the interactions among the features (or feature embeddings). We argue that when the node features are categorical, e.g., in many real-world applications like user profiling and recommender system, feature interactions usually carry important signals for predictive analytics. Ignoring them will result in suboptimal initial node representation and thus weaken the effectiveness of the follow-up graph convolution. In this paper, we propose a new GCN model named CatGCN, which is tailored for graph learning when the node features are categorical. Specifically, we integrate two ways of explicit interaction modeling into the learning of initial node representation, i.e., local interaction modeling on each pair of node features and global interaction modeling on an artificial feature graph. We then refine the enhanced initial node representations with the neighborhood aggregation-based graph convolution. We train CatGCN in an end-to-end fashion and demonstrate it on semi-supervised node classification. Extensive experiments on three tasks of user profiling (the prediction of user age, city, and purchase level) from Tencent and Alibaba datasets validate the effectiveness of CatGCN, especially the positive effect of performing feature interaction modeling before graph convolution.
description: Accepted by TKDE as a regular paper
A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Civil Engineering for the Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering (Road and Transport Engineering)
Creators: name: TEWODROS ALI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Roads that transport people and commodities from one place to another are subjected to heavy loadings and harsh environmental conditions, due to which they deteriorate with time. Therefore, as literatures indicate road performance has to be monitored to evaluate the rate of deterioration, need for maintenance, and proper scheduling of maintenance activities. This research was designed to evaluate Addis Ababa City road network performance and assessing the traditional road maintenance along with the determination the road agency capacity to start to apply Performance Based Road Maintenance. Under the study seven sample road sections were selected based on cluster and purposive sampling technique. Throughout the selected road samples roads a condition survey were conducted using automated pavement condition survey vehicle to evaluate distress severity extent and International Roughness Index (IRI). In order to assess the current method of road maintenance at Addis Ababa City Road Authority and their competency to start Performance Based Road Maintenance an interview and desk study were used. The result for road condition survey indicates minor surface distress and poor riding quality which is characterized with greater than 5 % surface distress and IRI greater than 2.7 mm/m. From interview and desk study all maintained roads undertaken at the capital city are done by own force, due to lack of contractual agreement every maintained under the road agency are poor.
A look at generalized perfect shuffles
Creators: name: Johnson, Samuel
name: Manny, Lakshman
name: Van Cott, Cornelia A.
name: Zhang, QiYu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B35

description: Standard perfect shuffles involve splitting a deck of $2n$ cards into two stacks and interlacing the cards from the stacks. There are two ways that this interlacing can be done, commonly referred to as an in shuffle and an out shuffle, respectively. In 1983, Diaconis, Graham, and Kantor determined the permutation group generated by in and out shuffles on a deck of $2n$ cards for all $n$. Diaconis et al. concluded their work by asking whether similar results can be found for so-called generalized perfect shuffles. For these new shuffles, we split a deck of $mn$ cards into $m$ stacks and similarly interlace the cards with an in $m$-shuffle or out $m$-shuffle (denoted $I_m$ and $O_m$, respectively). In this paper, we find the structure of the group generated by these two shuffles for a deck of $m^k$ cards, together with $m^y$-shuffles, for all possible values of $m$, $k$, and $y$. The group structure is completely determined by $k/\gcd(y,k)$ and the parity of $y/\gcd(y,k)$. In particular, the group structure is independent of the value of $m$.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Shortened argument in proofs of the main results, results unchanged
title: Лабораторный практикум по ионике твердого тела
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2019

description: В пособии в ясной и доступной форме рассмотрены некоторые понятия и экспериментальные методы изучения ионики твердого тела. Представлены лабораторные и практические работы, контрольные вопросы. Уделено внимание особенностям лабораторного эксперимента, составлению отчета, обработке полученных данных. В учебном пособии рассмотрены теоретические представления по темам: основные теоретические концепции, описывающие строение кристаллических и аморфных твёрдых фаз; теория дефектов в ионных кристаллах; физика и химия суперионных материалов (структурные особенности, фазовые переходы); процессы переноса заряда в суперионных проводниках; физико-технические принципы как основа систематического подхода к созданию суперионных материалов; препаративные методы в ионике твердого тела. Учебное пособие предназначено для магистров, обучающихся по специальности «Химическая технология», а также представляет интерес для студентов всех специальностей технического университета.
A fast dehazing method with high color fidelity
Creators: name: Shan, Yilin
name: Ge, Peng
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2018
Subjects: digital image processing, atmospheric scattering, dehazing

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2018; ISSN 1429-7507
Humusaufbau in landwirtschaftlich genutzten Böden
Creators: name: Breckle, Siegmar-W.
name: Wiesmeier, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sequestration of organic matter, agricultural soils, human nutrition, soil organic carbon (SOC), earth's carbon cycle, agricultural management, formation of soil organic matter, mitigating climate change, increasing the SOC.

description: Sequestration of organic matter in agricultural soils: Agricultural soils are the most important basis for human nutrition, but also as a basis for numerous vegetable raw materials. The soil, the thin skin of the earth, the contact region between rocks and atmosphere is an important basis for ecosystems with their producers, consumers and decomposers. A small part of the organic material is stored as soil organic matter; the soil organic carbon (SOC) in the soil organic matter is therefore an important component in the earth's carbon cycle and therefore also important for the climate. Agricultural management practices that promote the formation of soil organic matter are therefore also important measures for mitigating climate change. However, maintaining and increasing the SOC stocks in soil can only be achieved through appropriate measures, and it depends on many other factors.
Additional file 4 of ‘It benefits patient care’: the value of practice-based IPE in healthcare curriculums
Creators: name: O’Leary, Noreen
name: Salmon, Nancy
name: Clifford, Amanda M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4.
Waring and cactus ranks and Strong Lefschetz Property for annihilators of symmetric forms
Creators: name: Boij, M.
name: Migliore, J.
name: Miró-Roig, R. M.
name: Nagel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B25

description: In this note we show that the complete symmetric polynomials are dual generators of compressed artinian Gorenstein algebras satisfying the Strong Lefschetz Property. This is the first example of an explicit dual form with these properties. For complete symmetric forms of any degree in any number of variables, we provide an upper bound for the Waring rank by establishing an explicit power sum decomposition. Moreover, we determine the Waring rank, the cactus rank, the resolution and the Strong Lefschetz Property for any Gorenstein algebra defined by a symmetric cubic form. In particular, we show that the difference between the Waring rank and the cactus rank of a symmetric cubic form can be made arbitrarily large by increasing the number of variables. We provide upper bounds for the Waring rank of generic symmetric forms of degrees four and five.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure
title: Математические методы технической физики
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебнике рассмотрены общие вопросы математического моделирования в науке и технике и математические методы, используемые при моделировании. Представлены наиболее распространённые методы математического моделирования, включая: дифференциальные уравнения (обыкновенные и в частных производных); спектральный анализ; интегральные преобразования и интегральные уравнения; теорию подобия; экстремальные вариационные принципы; принцип сжимающих отображений; анализ случайных величин. Рассмотрены примеры практического построения и анализа математических моделей, в том числе результаты, полученные авторами в процессе научных исследований. Учебник предназначен для студентов магистратуры направления 16.04.01 «Техническая физика».
Additional file 6 of Cost of investigations during the acute hospital stay following total hip or knee arthroplasty, by complication status
Creators: name: Cheng, Emma
name: Lewin, Adriane
name: Churches, Tim
name: Harris, Ian A
name: Naylor, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Mean number of tests by complication status. Mean number (SD) of imaging and pathology tests per 100 patients by complication status.
Automated recognition of emotional states of horses from facial expressions
Creators: name: Mills, Daniel
name: Feighelstein, Marcelo
name: Ricci-Bonot, Claire
name: Hasan, Hana
name: Weinberg, Hallel
name: Rettig, Tidhar
name: Segal, Maya
name: Distelfeld, Tomer
name: Shimshoni, Ilan
name: Zamansky, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300999
subject: Veterinary sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Animal affective computing is an emerging new field, which has so far mainly focused on pain, while other emotional states remain uncharted territories, especially in horses. This study is the first to develop AI models to automatically recognize horse emotional states from facial expressions using data collected in a controlled experiment. We explore two types of pipelines: a deep learning one which takes as input video footage, and a machine learning one which takes as input EquiFACS annotations. The former outperforms the latter, with 76% accuracy in separating between four emotional states: baseline, positive anticipation, disappointment and frustration. Anticipation and frustration were difficult to separate, with only 61% accuracy.
Additional file 2 of Cost of investigations during the acute hospital stay following total hip or knee arthroplasty, by complication status
Creators: name: Cheng, Emma
name: Lewin, Adriane
name: Churches, Tim
name: Harris, Ian A
name: Naylor, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Imaging costs. Imaging test items with Medicare Benefits Schedule codes and fees.
Confinement-engineered superconductor to correlated-insulator transition in a van der Waals monolayer
Creators: name: Ganguli, Somesh Chandra
name: Vaňo, Viliam
name: Kezilebieke, Shawulienu
name: Lado, Jose L.
name: Liljeroth, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are a rich family of two-dimensional materials displaying a multitude of different quantum ground states. In particular, d$^3$ TMDCs are paradigmatic materials hosting a variety of symmetry broken states, including charge density waves, superconductivity, and magnetism. Among this family, NbSe$_2$ is one of the best-studied superconducting materials down to the monolayer limit. Despite its superconducting nature, a variety of results point towards strong electronic repulsions in NbSe$_2$. Here, we control the strength of the interactions experimentally via quantum confinement and use low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) to demonstrate that NbSe$_2$ is in close proximity to a correlated insulating state. This reveals the coexistence of competing interactions in NbSe$_2$, creating a transition from a superconducting to an insulating quantum correlated state by confinement-controlled interactions. Our results demonstrate the dramatic role of interactions in NbSe$_2$, establishing NbSe$_2$ as a correlated superconductor with competing interactions.
Higher genera for proper actions of Lie groups, Part 2: the case of manifolds with boundary
Creators: name: Piazza, Paolo
name: Posthuma, Hessel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J20 (Primary) 58J22, 58J42, 19K56 (Secondary)

description: Let G be a finitely connected Lie group and let K be a maximal compact subgroup. Let M be a cocompact G-proper manifold with boundary, endowed with a G-invariant metric which is of product type near the boundary. Under additional assumptions on G, for example that it satisfies the Rapid Decay condition and is such that G/K has nonpositive sectional curvature, we define higher Atiyah-Patodi-Singer C^*-indices associated to smooth group cocycles on G and to a generalized G-equivariant Dirac operator D on M with L^2-invertible boundary operator D_\partial. We then establish a higher index formula for these C^*-indices and use it in order to introduce higher genera for M, thus generalizing to manifolds with boundary the results that we have established in Part 1. Our results apply in particular to a semisimple Lie group G. We use crucially the pairing between suitable relative cyclic cohomology groups and relative K-theory groups.
description: Updated version: small corrections. Additivity of higher genera added
Additional file 1 of Seasonal variation in the onset of acute calcific tendinitis of rotator cuff
Creators: name: Ryogo Furuhata
name: Matsumura, Noboru
name: Yoshiyama, Akira
name: Kamata, Yusaku
name: Takahashi, Masaaki
name: Morioka, Hideo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Association between the restitution and season of the pain onset of acute calcific tendinitis.
Bounds on velocity-dependent dark matter-proton scattering from Milky Way satellite abundance
Creators: name: Maamari, Karime
name: Gluscevic, Vera
name: Boddy, Kimberly K.
name: Nadler, Ethan O.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the latest measurements of the Milky Way satellite population from the Dark Energy Survey and Pan-STARRS1 to infer the most stringent astrophysical bound to date on velocity-dependent interactions between dark matter particles and protons. We model the momentum-transfer cross section as a power law of the relative particle velocity $v$ with a free normalizing amplitude, $σ_\text{MT}=σ_0 v^n$, to broadly capture the interactions arising within the non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter-proton scattering. The scattering leads to a momentum and heat transfer between the baryon and dark matter fluids in the early Universe, ultimately erasing structure on small physical scales and reducing the abundance of low-mass halos that host dwarf galaxies today. From the consistency of observations with the cold collisionless dark matter paradigm, using a new method that relies on the most robust predictions of the linear perturbation theory, we infer an upper limit on $σ_0$ of $1.4\times10^{-23}$, $2.1\times10^{-19}$, and $1.0\times10^{-12}\ \mathrm{cm}^2$, for interaction models with $n=2,4,6$, respectively, for a dark matter particle mass of $10\ \mathrm{MeV}$. These results improve observational limits on dark matter--proton scattering by orders of magnitude and thus provide an important guide for viable sub-GeV dark matter candidates.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Updated to correct typo in Table 1. Associated code available at https://github.com/maamari/VelocityDependentLimits
title: Математические модели новых физических эффектов в скрещенных полях и их практические приложения
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Монография основана на оригинальных результатах авторов, полученных в 2016-2019 гг., и посвящена 90-летию создания Саратовского государственного технического университета имени Гагарина Ю.А.. Показано развитие инициированного авторами направления, связанного с анализом процессов параметрической генерации в скрещенных электрических и магнитных полях. Исследовано влияние конструктивных и электродинамических параметров на особенности указанной генерации. В частности, проведён анализ влияния пространственного заряда, пространственной неоднородности стационарного магнитного поля, малых по величине стационарных магнитных полей и других факторов. Особое внимание уделено разработке методов сверхбыстрого решения некоторых основных дифференциальных уравнений математической физики. Кроме того, приведены результаты использования математических моделей некоторых хаотических режимов СВЧ электроники для кодирования и декодирования текстовой и графической информации. Книга может представлять интерес для научных работников, инженеров, студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов соответствующих специальностей.
Axion-like particle searches with MeerKAT and SKA
Creators: name: Ayad, Ahmed
name: Beck, Geoff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past few years, the search for axion-like particles (ALPs) has grown significantly due to their potential to account for the total abundance of the cold dark matter (CDM) in the universe. The coupling between ALPs and photons allows the spontaneous decay of ALPs into pairs of photons. For ALPs condensed in CDM halos around galaxies, the stimulated decay of ALPs is also possible. In this work, we examine the detectability of the radio emissions produced from this process with forthcoming radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and MeerKAT. Our results, using recent more realistic sensitivity estimates, show that previous non-observation upper-limits projected for the SKA were highly optimistic, with the limits from dwarf galaxy observations being weakened by an order of magnitude at least. Notably, our results also depend far more strongly on ALP mass than previously, due to the inclusion of frequency dependent degradation effects. We show that the strongest potential environment to probe ALPs is nearby radio galaxies (due to the strong photon enhancement factor). In addition, with the use of a visibility taper, ALPs in the mass range of $4.96 \times 10^{-7} \ \text{--} \ 1.04 \times 10^{-4} \ {\rm eV}$ would have non-observation upper limits on the ALP-photon $g_{aγ}$ in the range of $1.83 \times 10^{-12} \ \text{--} \ 7.69 \times 10^{-10} \ {\rm GeV}^{-1}$ with SKA. MeerKAT can only produce limits similar to the CAST experiment within 50 hours of observation. Finally, we demonstrate that magnetic conversion of CDM ALPs to photons, in galactic magnetic fields, is highly sub-dominant, even to spontaneous decay.
description: This work is prepared for submission to JCAP