cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Toward rapid silica analysis of CPDM samples: Deposition of recovered dust and analysis by FTIR
Creators: name: Greth, August
name: Sarver, Emily
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The ongoing resurgence of severe Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis in the US has been linked to overexposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS, which is predominantly present as quartz and regulated as such). Capabilities that enable more frequent RCS monitoring are highly sought. Recent developments include field-based quartz analysis of traditional filter samples—collected on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) filters—using portable Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). However, most respirable dust samples in US coal mines are collected with a continuous personal dust monitor (CPDM) that enables real-time tracking of total respirable dust mass concentration. FTIR cannot directly analyze the collected dust sample due to the materials and construction of the sampling substrate. To address this issue, a simple three-step method was envisioned wherein the dust could be recovered into a suspension, redeposited onto a PVC filter using a syringe filter apparatus, and then analyzed by FTIR. The current study was conducted to develop the redeposition and analysis steps. It specifically considers the issues of the PVC filter size and deposition pattern yielded by typical filtration apparatuses and the FTIR scanning locations to establish a model that predicts quartz mass from the spectral data. Of the options tested here, the following combination was found to be optimal: 25-mm PVC filter with dust deposition using an inline syringe filter holder (which yields a “wheel and spoke” pattern), and FTIR analysis at four center-offset locations (90° apart, 8-mm from the center) from which the spectral data were averaged. Under these conditions, the predicted quartz mass on filters with respirable dust deposited from one of two geologic source materials (i.e., representing real coal mine silica sources) was observed to have a standard error of 0.011 mg (11 µg) for samples with an expected quartz mass of less than 0.150 mg (which equated to a total sample mass of less than about 1.5 mg). For samples with higher expected quartz masses, standard error increased, suggesting that dust deposition becomes less uniform with increasing total sample mass.
A risk-risk tradeoff approach for incorporating the public’s risk perceptions into quantitative microbial risk assessment
Creators: name: Wilson, Amanda M.
name: Mussio, Irene
name: Verhougstraete, Marc P.
name: Jung, Yoonhee
name: Ashraf, Ahamed
name: Chilton, Susan
name: Hamilton, Kerry A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: In public health, risk experts often define acceptable risk targets without community input. We developed a novel method for applying behavioral microeconomics to integrate individuals’ risk preferences into risk assessment. To demonstrate this methodology, we explored a risk-risk tradeoff case scenario: increased asthma risk from increased cleaning and disinfection (C&D) and increased infection risk from decreased C&D for healthcare staff. Utilizing a risk-risk tradeoff (RRTO) framework, two datasets were informed with RRTO survey data describing the risks individuals would accept for one outcome to offset risk in another (i.e., “risk target”). A quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) was deployed to output “critical concentrations,” viral concentrations on surfaces that yield risk targets for a single contaminated surface touch and a work shift. Critical concentrations were over four orders of magnitude larger for single-touch scenarios. Critical concentrations across risk target datasets were similar. Using the RRTO framework to inform QMRA advances the incorporation of individuals’ risk preferences in risk analyses outside economics.
Spin transport parameters of NbN thin films characterised by spin pumping experiments
Creators: name: Rogdakis, K.
name: Sud, A.
name: Amado, M.
name: Lee, C. M.
name: McKenzie-Sell, L.
name: Jeon, K. R.
name: Cubukcu, M.
name: Blamire, M. G.
name: Robinson, J. W. A.
name: Cohen, L. F.
name: Kurebayashi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of ferromagnetic-resonance - driven spin pumping and inverse spin-Hall effect in NbN/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) bilayers. A clear enhancement of the (effective) Gilbert damping constant of the thin-film YIG was observed due to the presence of the NbN spin sink. By varying the NbN thickness and employing spin-diffusion theory, we have estimated the room temperature values of the spin diffusion length and the spin Hall angle in NbN to be 14 nm and -1.1 10-2, respectively. Furthermore, we have determined the spin-mixing conductance of the NbN/YIG interface to be 10 nm-2. The experimental quantification of these spin transport parameters is an important step towards the development of superconducting spintronic devices involving NbN thin films.
Hypsopygia ignefimbrialis Herculia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia
Hypsopygia ignefimbrialis

description: 401. Hypsopygia ignefimbrialis (Hampson, 1906a: 263) (Herculia)
Type locality: Ghana, Ashanti, Kumassi [Kumasi]
Distribution. Indian records: India (Shibuya 1928b). Global records: Ghana (Hampson 1906a), Taiwan (Shibuya 1928b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
On the Third-Degree Continuous Cohomology of Simple Lie Groups
Creators: name: Mengual, Carlos De La Cruz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the class of connected, simple Lie groups that have non-vanishing third-degree continuous cohomology with trivial $\mathbb{R}$-coefficients consists precisely of all simple complex Lie groups and of $\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})}$.
description: 9 pages, comments are welcome
The spin-Peierls instability in spin 1/2 XY chain in the non adiabatic limit
Creators: name: Sil, Shreekantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-Peierls instability in spin 1/2 XY chain coupled to dispersionless phonons of frequency $ω$ has been studied in the nonadiabatic limit. We have chosen the Lang-Firsov variational wave function for the phonon subsystem to obtain an effective spin Hamiltonian. The effective spin Hamiltonian is then solved in the framework of mean-field approximation. We observed a dimerized phase when g is less than a critical value and an anti-ferromagnetic phase when it is greater than a critical value . The variation of lattice distortion, dimerized order parameter and energy gap with spin phonon coupling parameter has also been investigated here.
description: 15 pages (Revtex, including 5 .ps figures); Submitted to PRB
Hypsopygia marthalis Pyralis
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia
Hypsopygia marthalis

description: 403. Hypsopygia marthalis (Walker, 1859a: 270) (Pyralis)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 Distribution. Indian records: Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak (Walker 1859a), Ceylon, Borneo (Hampson 1896b), Taiwan (Strand 1919), Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930), W. Malaysia, Sumatra, Brunei, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Synthetic Emissions of the Fe XXI 1354 Å Line from Flare Loops Experiencing Fundamental Fast Sausage Oscillations
Creators: name: Shi, Mijie
name: Li, Bo
name: Huang, Zhenghua
name: Chen, Shaoxia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by recent IRIS observations, we forward model the response of the Fe XXI 1354 Å line to fundamental, standing, linear fast sausage modes (FSMs) in flare loops. Starting with the fluid parameters for an FSM in a straight tube with equilibrium parameters largely compatible with the IRIS measurements, we synthesize the line profiles by incorporating the non-Equilibrium Ionization (NEI) effect in the computation of the contribution function. We find that both the intensity and Doppler shift oscillate at the wave period ($P$). The phase difference between the two differs from the expected value ($90^\circ$) only slightly because NEI plays only a marginal role in determining the ionic fraction of Fe XXI in the examined dense loop. The Doppler width modulations, however, posses an asymmetry in the first and second halves of a wave period, leading to a secondary periodicity at $P/2$ in addition to the primary one at $P$. This behavior results from the competition between the broadening due to bulk flow and that due to temperature variations, with the latter being stronger but not overwhelmingly so. These expected signatures, with the exception of the Doppler width, are largely consistent with the IRIS measurements, thereby corroborating the reported detection of a fundamental FSM. The forward modeled signatures are useful for identifying fundamental FSMs in flare loops from measurements of the Fe \MyRoman{21} 1354 Å line with instruments similar to IRIS, even though a much higher cadence is required for the expected behavior in the Doppler widths to be detected.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of PD-L1 signaling in reactive astrocytes counteracts neuroinflammation and ameliorates neuronal damage after traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Gao, Xiang
name: Li, Wei
name: Syed, Fahim
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Ping
name: Yu, Qigui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PD-L1 Ab via subcutaneous injection reached the injured site and bound to GFAP+ reactive astrocytes in the brain of TBI mice. Mice 24 h post-TBI were given PD-L1-Alex647-conjugated Ab (red) or IgG via SC injection. Brain tissues were harvested 48 h post-injection for IHC analysis of PD-L1 binding. Left panels, the high power images showing that there is no red signal (PD-L1) detected in the brain of TBI mice brain with IgG treatment. Right panels, the high power images showing that PD-L1-Alex647-conjugated Ab (red) reached the injured site and bound to GFAP+ reactive astrocytes. Similar results were obtained from 3 mice of each group. Figure S2. No significant change of GFAP expression with PD-L1 Ab treatment post-TBI. One week post-TBI (6 days after PD-L1 Ab or IgG treatment), GFAP expression in injured cortex was examined using IF staining. A) and B), GFAP-positive reactive astrocytes (green signal) in injured cortex at 1 week post-TBI with IgG control or PD-L1 Ab treatment. There was no significant difference of GFAP signal between groups. A1) and B1), High power images from the white box of A) and B) showed that PD-L1 Ab treatment had no effect on the morphology of GFAP-positive reactive astrocytes. C), GFAP intensity quantification confirmed that PD-L1 Ab treatment did not change the GFAP expression after TBI. ns, not significant.
Entropy generation in cosmological particle creation
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario A.
name: Gaioli, Fabian H.
name: Sforza, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very simplified model of the Universe is considered in order to propose an alternative approach to the irreversible evolution of the Universe at very early times. The entropy generation at the quantum stage can be thought as a consequence of an instability of the system. Then particle creation arises from this instability.
description: 14 pages (Latex manuscript)
Acetal-linked polymeric prodrug micelles based on aliphatic polycarbonates for paclitaxel delivery: preparation, characterization, in vitro release and anti-proliferation effects
Creators: name: Zhou, Shiya
name: Fu, Shuwen
name: Wang, Hanle
name: Deng, Yanhao
name: Zhou, Xing
name: Sun, Wei
name: Zhai, Yinglei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Acidic tumor microenvironment has been extensively explored to design pH-responsive paclitaxel prodrug micelles for cancer therapy. The object of this study is to investigate the pH-responsive drug release behavior and the anti-proliferation capacity of acetal-linked paclitaxel polymeric prodrug micelles. The prodrug was synthesized and evaluated for paclitaxel content. The prodrug micelles were fabricated and characterized for morphology, size, in vitro pH-responsive paclitaxel release, cellular uptake, and anti-proliferation. Paclitaxel content was 33 wt%. The prodrug micelles exhibited spherical structure with the hydrodynamic diameter of 154 nm. Besides, the in vitro paclitaxel release behavior was verified to be pH-responsive, and 77%, 38%, and 17% of parent free paclitaxel was released from the nano-sized prodrug micelles in 13 h at pH 5.5, 6.5, and 7.4, respectively. The cellular uptake assessment demonstrated the time-dependent internalization of prodrug micelles. Meanwhile, CCK-8 analysis showed that prodrug micelles possessed the potent anti-proliferation effects. Prodrug micelles based on aliphatic polycarbonates present a promising platform for cancer chemotherapy due to the pH-responsive characteristics of acetal bond, potent anti-proliferation effects, and outstanding cytocompatibility of aliphatic polycarbonates.
Suppression of the Shear Raman Mode in Defective Bilayer MoS2
Creators: name: Maguire, Pierce
name: Downing, Clive
name: Jadwiszczak, Jakub
name: O'Brien, Maria
name: Keane, Darragh
name: McManus, John B.
name: Duesberg, Georg S.
name: Nicolosi, Valeria
name: McEvoy, Niall
name: Zhang, Hongzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of lattice disorders on the low frequency Raman spectra of bilayer MoS2. The bilayer MoS2 was subjected to defect engineering by irradiation with a 30 keV He+ ion beam and the induced morphology change was characterized by transmission electron microscopy. With increasing ion dose the shear mode is observed to redshift and it is also suppressed sharply compared to other Raman peaks. We use the linear chain model to describe the changes to the Raman spectra. Our observations suggest that crystallite size and orientation are the dominant factors behind the changes to the Raman spectra.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures in main paper + supplemental
Multilevel Coupled Model Transformations for Precise and Reusable Definition of Model Behaviour
Creators: name: Macías, Fernando
name: Wolter, Uwe
name: Rutle, Adrian
name: Durán, Francisco
name: Rodriguez-Echeverria, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) is a promising field for the development of tools tailored to specific problem spaces, effectively diminishing the complexity of hand-made software. With the goal of making models as precise, simple and reusable as possible, we augment DSLs with concepts from multilevel modelling, where the number of abstraction levels are not limited. This is particularly useful for DSL definitions with behaviour, whose concepts inherently belong to different levels of abstraction. Here, models can represent the state of the modelled system and evolve using model transformations. These transformations can benefit from a multilevel setting, becoming a precise and reusable definition of the semantics for behavioural modelling languages. We present in this paper the concept of Multilevel Coupled Model Transformations, together with examples, formal definitions and tools to assess their conceptual soundness and practical value.
description: Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming. Available online 11 January 2019. In Press, Accepted Manuscript
Scattering functions for multicomponent mixtures of charged hard spheres, including the polydisperse limit. Analytic expressions in the Mean Spherical Approximation
Creators: name: Gazzillo, Domenico
name: Giacometti, Achille
name: Carsughi, Flavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a closed analytical formula for the scattering intensity from charged hard sphere fluids with any arbitrary number of components. Our result is an extension to ionic systems of Vrij's analogous expression for uncharged hard sphere mixtures. Use is made of Baxter's factor correlation functions within the Mean Spherical Approximation (MSA). The polydisperse case of an infinite number of species with a continuous distribution of hard sphere diameters and charges is also considered. As an important by-product of our investigation, we present some properties of a particular kind of matrices (sum of the identity matrix with a dyadic matrix) appearing in the solution of the MSA integral equations for both uncharged and charged hard sphere mixtures. This analysis provides a general framework to deal with a wide class of MSA solutions having dyadic structure and allows an easy extension of our formula for the scattering intensity to different potential models. Finally, the relevance of our results for the interpretation of small angle neutron scattering experimental data is briefly discussed.
description: 37 pg., Revtex 3.0, no figures, to appear in J. Chem Phys. for any problem: achille@unive.it
A Hartree-Fock ab initio band-structure calculation employing Wannier-type orbitals
Creators: name: Albrecht, Martin
name: Shukla, Alok
name: Dolg, Michael
name: Fulde, Peter
name: Stoll, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ab initio Wannier-function-based approach to electronic ground-state calculations for crystalline solids is outlined. In the framework of the linear combination of atomic orbitals method the infinite character of the solid is rigorously taken into account. The Hartree-Fock ground-state energy, cohesive energy, lattice constant and bulk modulus are calculated in a fully ab initio manner as it is demonstrated for sodium chloride, NaCl, using basis sets close to the Hartree-Fock limit. It is demonstrated that the Hartree-Fock band-structure can easily be recovered with the current approach and agrees with the one obtained from a more conventional Bloch-orbital-based calculation. It is argued that the advantage of the present approach lies in its capability to include electron correlation effects for crystalline insulators by means of well-established quantum chemical procedures.
description: 15 Pages, LaTex, 1 postscript figure (included), to appear in Chem. Phys. Letters (1998)
Electron-lattice relaxation, and soliton structures and their interactions in polyenes
Creators: name: Bursill, Robert J.
name: Barford, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density matrix renormalisation group calculations of a suitably parametrised model of long polyenes (polyacetylene oligomers), which incorporates both long range Coulomb interactions and adiabatic lattice relaxation, are presented. The triplet and 2Ag states are found to have a 2-soliton and 4-soliton form, respectively, both with large relaxation energies. The 1Bu state forms an exciton-polaron and has a very small relaxation energy. The relaxed energy of the 2Ag state lies below that of the 1Bu state. The soliton/anti-soliton pairs are bound.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 4 eps figures included using epsf. To appear in Physical Review Letters. Fig. 1 fixed up
Time-optimal purification of a qubit in contact with a structured environment
Creators: name: Fischer, Jonas
name: Basilewitsch, Daniel
name: Koch, Christiane P.
name: Sugny, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time-optimal control of the purification of a qubit interacting with a structured environment, consisting of a strongly coupled two-level defect in interaction with a thermal bath. On the basis of a geometric analysis, we show for weak and strong interaction strengths that the optimal control strategy corresponds to a qubit in resonance with the reservoir mode. We investigate when qubit coherence and correlation between the qubit and the environment speed-up the control process.
description: Paper is submitted to PRA
Hypsopygia mauritialis Asopia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia
Hypsopygia mauritialis

description: 404. Hypsopygia mauritialis (Boisduval, 1833a: 267) (Asopia)
Type locality: Mauritius
 = Pyralis lucillalis Walker, 1859a: 268–269
Type locality: China, Shanghai
 = Pyralis regalis Walker, 1866a: 1241
Type locality: Western Australia, Swan River
 = Pyralis ducalis Walker, 1866a: 1242
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay
 = Hypsopygia laticilialis Ragonot, 1891a: 28
Type locality: Madagascar, Foulpoint
 = Endotricha crobulus T. Lucas, 1891: 305
Type locality: Australia, Queensland
 = Hypsopygia maritialis (misspell.) (Hampson 1896b: 148)
 = Hypsopygia atralis Caradja, 1932: 121
Type locality: China
 = Hypsopygia pfeifferi Amsel, 1954: 310, figs 41, 272
Type locality: Iran, Tchouroum
 Distribution. Indian records: Darjeeling (Moore 1867), North West Himalayas, Manipur, Poona (Hampson 1896b), North India (Rose & Dhillon 1980c), Himachal Pradesh (Kulu, Solan), Madhya Pradesh (Mhow), Maharashtra (Poorya), Manipur, North West Himalayas (Bhattacharya 1997), Kolkata (Sanyal et al. 2012), Maharashtra (Gurule & Nikam 2013), Delhi (Komal et al. 2021). Global records: Réunion (Guenée 1862, Viette & Guillermet 1996), Central Sumatra (Snellen 1880b), Celebes, Java, Sumatra (Snellen 1883), Madagascar, China, Burma, Sumatra, Java, Celebes (Hampson 1896b), Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930), Hawaii (Zimmerman 1958), Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015), Palaeotropical with penetration to Palaearctic. In Africa: DR Congo, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles, Sudan, Mali. In Australasia: Australia, Hawaii, Oriental: Asia. In Palaearctic: China, Iran (Poltavsky et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Effect of elasticity on electrospun styrene–butadiene–styrene fibrous membrane cell culture behaviors
Creators: name: Awad, Nasser K.
name: Wong, Cynthia S.
name: Zhou, Hua
name: Niu, Haitao
name: Wang, Hongxia
name: Morsi, Yosry S.
name: Lin, Tong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: In this study, elastic styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), non-elastic SBS and their blends at different ratios were electrospun into fibrous membranes and their cell biocompatibility was evaluated. The as-spun fibers showed an average fiber diameter of 2 µm, and the fibrous membranes had pore size of 8 ± 0.01 µm. The blending ratios of the elastic with non-elastic SBSs showed little effect on fibrous structure, but affected the mechanical properties. All SBS membrane showed no cytotoxicity on endothelial cells (ECs). ECs attached and proliferated on all the SBS fibrous membrane scaffolds regardless of their elasticity. ECs maintained their polygonal shape on the scaffolds and they tended to orient along the fiber length. The SBS fibrous samples with elastic:non-elastic SBS weight ratios of 1:1 and 2:3 showed better cell viability than that of elastic and non-elastic SBS.
Hypsopygia medialis Herculia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia
Hypsopygia medialis

description: 405. Hypsopygia medialis (Hampson, 1903b: 208) (Herculia)
Type locality: India, Simla
Distribution. Indian records: Simla (Hampson 1903b). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
A Guide to Precision Calculations in Dyson's Hierarchical Scalar Field Theory
Creators: name: Godina, J. J.
name: Meurice, Y.
name: Oktay, M. B.
name: Niermann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this article is to provide a practical method to calculate, in a scalar theory, accurate numerical values of the renormalized quantities which could be used to test any kind of approximate calculation. We use finite truncations of the Fourier transform of the recursion formula for Dyson's hierarchical model in the symmetric phase to perform high-precision calculations of the unsubtracted Green's functions at zero momentum in dimension 3, 4, and 5. We use the well-known correspondence between statistical mechanics and field theory in which the large cut-off limit is obtained by letting beta reach a critical value beta_c (with up to 16 significant digits in our actual calculations). We show that the round-off errors on the magnetic susceptibility grow like (beta_c -beta)^{-1} near criticality. We show that the systematic errors (finite truncations and volume) can be controlled with an exponential precision and reduced to a level lower than the numerical errors. We justify the use of the truncation for calculations of the high-temperature expansion. We calculate the dimensionless renormalized coupling constant corresponding to the 4-point function and show that when beta -> beta_c, this quantity tends to a fixed value which can be determined accurately when D=3 (hyperscaling holds), and goes to zero like (Ln(beta_c -beta))^{-1} when D=4.
description: Uses revtex with psfig, 31 pages including 15 figures
Towards a quantum-chemical description of crystalline insulators: A Wannier-function-based Hartree-Fock study of Li2O and Na2O
Creators: name: Shukla, Alok
name: Dolg, Michael
name: Fulde, Peter
name: Stoll, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed approach for performing electronic-structure calculations on crystalline insulators in terms of localized orthogonal orbitals is applied to the oxides of lithium and sodium, Li2O and Na2O. Cohesive energies, lattice constants and bulk moduli of the aforementioned systems are determined at the Hartree-Fock level, and the corresponding values are shown to be in excellent agreement with the values obtained by a traditional Bloch-orbital-based Hartree-Fock approach. The present Wannier-function-based approach is expected to be advantageous in the treatment of electron-correlation effects in an infinite solid by conventional quantum-chemical methods.
description: 15 Pages, RevTex, 3 postscript figures (included), to appear in the Journal of Chemical Physics, May 15, 1998
Acyclic subgraphs with high chromatic number
Creators: name: Nassar, Safwat
name: Yuster, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C20

description: For an oriented graph $G$, let $f(G)$ denote the maximum chromatic number of an acyclic subgraph of $G$. Let $f(n)$ be the smallest integer such that every oriented graph $G$ with chromatic number larger than $f(n)$ has $f(G) > n$. Let $g(n)$ be the smallest integer such that every tournament $G$ with more than $g(n)$ vertices has $f(G) > n$. It is straightforward that $Ω(n) \le g(n) \le f(n) \le n^2$. This paper provides the first nontrivial lower and upper bounds for $g(n)$. In particular, it is proved that $\frac{1}{4}n^{8/7} \le g(n) \le n^2-(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})n+2$. It is also shown that $f(2)=3$, i.e. every orientation of a $4$-chromatic graph has a $3$-chromatic acyclic subgraph. Finally, it is shown that a random tournament $G$ with $n$ vertices has $f(G) = Θ(\frac{n}{\log n})$ whp.
Hypsopygia nigrivitta Cisse
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia
Hypsopygia nigrivitta

description: 406. Hypsopygia nigrivitta (Walker, 1863a: 125) (Cisse)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Paractenia obstans Meyrick, 1836c: 4 (preoccupied)
Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Telawa
 = Buzala fuscicosta Walker, 1863a: 130
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Bejuda costigeralis Walker, 1866a: 1273
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Asopia fuscicostalis Snellen, 1880a: 199–200
Type locality: Indonesia, South Celebes [South Sulawesi]
 Distribution. Indian records: Kolkata (Sevastopulo 1935), India (Robinson et al. 1994), Andaman Islands (Rao & Sivaperuman 2020). Global records: Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, Burma, Thailand, W. Malaysia, Sumatra, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan, Philippines and eastward to New Guinea, lowland (Robinson et al. 1994), Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Keratin-dopamine conjugate nanoparticles as pH/GSH dual responsive drug carriers
Creators: name: Han, Xiao
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Du, Jinsong
name: Dou, Jie
name: Yuan, Jiang
name: Shen, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Drug-loaded nanoparticles have been widely used in the field of tumor treatment due to their low side effects and reduced frequency of administration. In this study, keratin-dopamine conjugate was first synthesized by amidation reaction and then formed nanoparticles by self-polymerization of dopamine segment. Keratin-dopamine conjugate nanoparticles (KNPs) exhibited pH and glutathione (GSH) dual responsiveness in the simulated tumor environment. These nanoparticles were able to load anti-cancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) through electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds. These drug-loaded KNPs (DKNPs) exhibited controlled drug release in a tumor simulation environment. Meanwhile, DKNPs performed a stronger inhibitory effect on tumor cells compared with human normal tissue cells. Based on the above results, keratin-dopamine conjugate based drug carriers had a broad prospect in the field of cancer treatment.
Model independent radiative corrections in processes of polarized electron-nucleon elastic scattering
Creators: name: Afanasev, A.
name: Akushevich, I.
name: Merenkov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explicit formulae for radiative correction (RC) calculation for elastic $ep$-scattering is presented. Two typical measurements of polarization observables such as beam-target asymmetry or recoil proton polarization, are considered. Possibilities to take into account realistic experimental acceptances are discussed. The Fortran code MASCARAD for providing the RC procedure is presented. Numerical analysis is done for kinematical conditions of TJNAF.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Noncommutative Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Moffat, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible role of gravity in a noncommutative geometry is investigated. Due to the Moyal *-product of fields in noncommutative geometry, it is necessary to complexify the metric tensor of gravity. We first consider the possibility of a complex Hermitian, nonsymmetric $g_{μν}$ and discuss the problems associated with such a theory. We then introduce a complex symmetric (non-Hermitian) metric, with the associated complex connection and curvature, as the basis of a noncommutative spacetime geometry. The spacetime coordinates are in general complex and the group of local gauge transformations is associated with the complex group of Lorentz transformations CSO(3,1). A real action is chosen to obtain a consistent set of field equations. A Weyl quantization of the metric associated with the algebra of noncommuting coordinates is employed.
description: 13 pages LaTex. Changes to text and new text added. To be published in Physics Letters B
Hypsopygia nonusalis Pyralis
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia
Hypsopygia nonusalis

description: 407. Hypsopygia nonusalis (Walker, 1859a: 909) (Pyralis)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Pyralis tenuis Butler, 1880b: 681–682
Type locality: China, Formosa [Taiwan]
 = Pyralis imbecilis Moore, 1885: 264
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Pyralis incongrua Butler, 1886b: 383, pl. 35 fig. 5
Type locality: India, Kala Pani
 = Herculia hansi Rose & Dhillon, 1980a: 294–298, figs 1–7
Type locality: India, Himachal Pradesh, Solan, Chambaghat
 Distribution. Indian records: India (Robinson et al. 1994), Himachal Pradesh, Solan, Chambaghat (Rose & Dhillon 1980a), India, Kala Pani (Butler 1880b), Central Himalaya (Sanyal et al. 2018), Kerala, Tamil Nadu (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak (Walker 1859a), Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Burma, Thailand, W. Malaysia, lowland to montane (1400 m) (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 125-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect in the Bulk Viscous Dark Energy Model
Creators: name: Mostaghel, B.
name: Moshafi, H.
name: Movahed, S. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine linear perturbation theory to evaluate the contribution of viscosity coefficient in the growing of dark matter perturbations in the context of the bulk viscous dark energy model inspired by thermodynamical dissipative phenomena proposed by [B. Mostaghel et al., 2017, The European Physical Journal C, 77, 541]. As the cosmological implementations, we investigate the {\it Integrated Sachs-Wolfe} (ISW) auto-power spectrum, the ISW-galaxy cross-power spectrum and derive limits on $fσ_8$. The dimensionless bulk viscosity coefficient ($γ$) in the absence of interaction between dark sectors, modifies the Hubble parameter and the growth function, while the Poisson equation remains unchanged. Increasing $γ$ reduces the dark matter growing mode at the early epoch while a considerable enhancement will be achieved at the late time. This behavior imposes non-monotonic variation in the time evolution of gravitational potential generating a unique signature on the CMB photons. The bulk viscous dark energy model leads to almost a decreasing in ISW source function at the late time. Implementation of the Redshift Space Distortion (RSD) observations based on "Gold-2017" catalogue, shows $Ω^0_{\rm m} =0.303^{+0.044}_{-0.038}$, $γ=0.033^{+0.098}_{-0.033}$ and $σ_8= 0.769^{+0.080}_{-0.089}$ at $1σ$ level of confidence. Finally, tension in the $σ_8$ is alleviated in our viscous dark energy model.
description: 11 pages, 10 Figures and 2 Tables
D1.1 Data Managment Plan
Creators: name: Mladineo, Ivona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cure4Aqua is funded by the European Union under the Horizon Europe Programme, and aims tosupport the whole EU aquaculture industry through the activities that involve several trials, tests anddevelopment of tailored tools/ protocols focusing on a variety of species, such as European seabass(ESB), gilthead seabream (GSB), common carp (CC), rainbow trout (RBT) and Senegalese sole (SS). Theproject will develop solutions for prioritized pathogens of the marine (NNV, Vibrio spp.,Tenacibaculum maritimum, Aeromonas veronii, Piscirickettsia salmonis, Midichloria, otherChlamydiae, Sparicotyle chrysophrii) and freshwater fish aquaculture (CEV, KHV, IPNV, Flavobacteriumpsychrophilum, Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, Sphaerospora molnari), building also on progressalready achieved in previous EU funded projects, as well as on biotechnological and bioengineeringinnovations for humans (aptamers, phage therapy, tissues bioprinting, drug delivery throughnanocarriers). Therefore, Cure4Aqua will follow rights and responsibilities related to datamanagement as stated in article 17 Grant Agreement, so that the research data generated in theaction is managed responsibly, in line with the FAIR principles. For this reason, the project will adhereto the maxim "as open as possible, as closed as necessary" when dealing with data. The datamanagement plan (DMP) is a living document, which will be updated during the project. This is thefirst version written in M6 as deliverable D1.1, and will be updated three times, at M18 (D1.3), M36(D1.4), and M54 (as D1.5). The application of this document is the responsibility of all Cure4Aquaproject partners.
Skyrmion mass and a new kind of the cyclotron resonance for 2DEG
Creators: name: Iordanskii, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The skyrmionic mass was calculated in the main order of the gradient expansion in derivatives of the rotation matrix. The mass is proportinal to the topological invariant which is the absolut value of the degree of the mapping. The coefficient is defined by the exchange interaction. The charged skyrmions in magnetic field give rise to a special branch of cyclotron resonance with the frequency defined by the exchange interaction and have the corresponding term in their minimal energy. The possibility of an extra bound electron and neutral skyrmions is discussed.
description: 4 pages, Latex (submitted to JETP lett.)
Additional file 1 of circPTEN1, a circular RNA generated from PTEN, suppresses cancer progression through inhibition of TGF-β/Smad signaling
Creators: name: Zheng, Lin
name: Liang, Hui
name: Zhang, Qiaoling
name: Shen, Zichu
name: Sun, Yixin
name: Zhao, Xuyang
name: Gong, Jingjing
name: Hou, Zhiyuan
name: Jiang, Kewei
name: Wang, Quan
name: Jin, Yan
name: Yin, Yuxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. The expression of circPTEN2 in CRC tissues and the corresponding NATs was evaluated by FISH. Supplementary Fig. 2. A negative control probe was adopted and the FISH experiments were performed in CRC cells. Supplementary Fig. 3. The RIP assay was performed to verify the binding sites of eIF4A3 on circPTEN1 upstream sequences. Supplementary Fig. 4. The expression of eIF4A3 was higher in CRC tissues compared with the corresponding NATs. Supplementary Fig. 5. circPTEN1 synthesis is closely regulated by the eIF4A3. Supplementary Fig. 6. The establishment of circPTEN1 knockdown or overexpressing colon cancer cell lines. Supplementary Fig. 7. The effect of circPTEN1 level on cell motility without treatment. Supplementary Fig. 8. Smad4 was the protein associated with circPTEN1 with the highest abundance. Supplementary Fig. 9. The effect of circPTEN1 on the migration and invasion activities of CRC mediated by TGF-β was dependent on its interaction with Smad4. Supplementary Fig. 10. The expression of p-Smad2 and p-Smad3 in whole cell lysate of indicated cells. Supplementary Fig. 11. The effect of overexpressed PTEN on the invasiveness of circPTEN1 knockdown LoVo cells. Supplementary Fig. 12. The effect of PTEN knockdown on the invasiveness of LoVo cells overexpressing circPTEN1. Supplementary Table 1. A list of antibodies used in this study. Supplementary Table 2. Oligonucleotides sequences used in this study.
Computational micromagnetics with Commics
Creators: name: Pfeiler, Carl-Martin
name: Ruggeri, Michele
name: Stiftner, Bernhard
name: Exl, Lukas
name: Hochsteger, Matthias
name: Hrkac, Gino
name: Schöberl, Joachim
name: Mauser, Norbert J.
name: Praetorius, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present our open-source Python module Commics for the study of the magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials via micromagnetic simulations. It implements state-of-the-art unconditionally convergent finite element methods for the numerical integration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. The implementation is based on the multiphysics finite element software Netgen/NGSolve. The simulation scripts are written in Python, which leads to very readable code and direct access to extensive post-processing. Together with documentation and example scripts, the code is freely available on GitLab.
The solar chromosphere at millimetre and ultraviolet wavelengths. I. Radiation temperatures and a detailed comparison
Creators: name: Jafarzadeh, Shahin
name: Wedemeyer, Sven
name: Szydlarski, Mikolaj
name: De Pontieu, Bart
name: Rezaei, Reza
name: Carlsson, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) provide us with direct measurements of the brightness temperature in the solar chromosphere. We study the temperature distributions obtained with ALMA Band 6 (in four sub-bands at 1.21, 1.22, 1.29, and 1.3 mm) for various areas at, and in the vicinity of, a sunspot, comprising quasi-quiet and active regions with different amounts of underlying magnetic fields. We compare these temperatures with those obtained at near- and far-ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths (and with the line-core intensities of the optically-thin far-UV spectra), co-observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) explorer. These include the emission peaks and cores of the Mg II k 279.6 nm and Mg II h 280.4 nm lines as well as the line cores of C II 133.4 nm, O I 135.6 nm, and Si IV 139.4 nm, sampling the mid-to-high chromosphere and the low transition region. Splitting the ALMA sub-bands resulted in an slight increase of spatial resolution in individual temperature maps, thus, resolving smaller-scale structures compared to those produced with the standard averaging routines. We find that the radiation temperatures have different, though somewhat overlapping, distributions in different wavelengths and in the various magnetic regions. Comparison of the ALMA temperatures with those of the UV diagnostics should, however, be interpreted with great caution, the former is formed under the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) conditions, the latter under non-LTE. The mean radiation temperature of the ALMA Band 6 is similar to that extracted from the IRIS C II line in all areas with exception of the sunspot and pores where the C II poses higher radiation temperatures. In all magnetic regions, the Mg II lines associate with the lowest mean radiation temperatures in our sample. These will provide constraints for future numerical models.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomy & Astrophysics journal