cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sphenarches anisodactylus
Creators: name: Matthews, Deborah L.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Simon, Mark J.
name: Goss, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Sphenarches
Sphenarches anisodactylus

description: Sphenarches anisodactylus (Walker, 1864)
Fig. 8, 45
Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from other Bahamas plume moths by the wing patterns and markings of the abdomen and hind tibia (Fig. 8). Forewing cream buff with alternating white, cinnamondrab, and drab gray bands, second lobe with acute apex and distinctly excavate termen, cleft fringe with mixed white and fuscous spatulate scales. Hindwing cinnamon-drab except third lobe cream buff with a distinct double scale tooth on anal margin (minute scale cluster at apex subtended by larger triangular scale tuft), and scattered white and fuscous spatulate scales in fringes (Fig. 8). Hind tibia with cinnamon-drab scale tufts at spurs, basal part before proximal spur pair white with alternating oblique cinnamon-drab and white band before tuft, without narrow longitudinal stripe on basal part as seen in Megalorhipida leucodactylus (Fabricius) and Dejongia californicus (Walsingham) which have similar banding of forewings. Female genitalia (Fig. 45) characterized by a long narrow ductus bursae inserted into a tubular sclerotized collar with an excavate anterior. Male genitalia (Bahamas specimen not available, see illustration in Gielis (2006)) with symmetrical ovate valvae and tegumen distally with acute apex subtended by stout recurved uncus.
Pinned material examined. BAHAMAS: New Providence Island: W Bay St. & Indigo Dr., Orange Hill Inn, 25.065479°, −77.457172°, 21.vii.2015, DLM (1 ♀); North Andros: Stafford Creek (Love at First Sight motel), 24.901449°, −77.936089°, 28.x.2011, DLM, MJS, JYM, GJG, MGCL Acc. No. 2011-32 (1 ♀, slide DM 2158).
Life history. This species is polyphagous with larval hosts recorded from nine families, especially Fabaceae and Cucurbitaceae (Matthews and Lott 2005).
Distribution. Pantropical. In The Bahamas, known from New Providence Island and previously reported from North Andros (Matthews et al. 2012).
Comments. As noted by Matthews et al. (2012), Bahamas specimens thus far observed have a somewhat paler ground color and lack the bold ochraceous-tawny coloration of mainland specimens.
description: Published as part of Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. & Goss, Gary J., 2019, Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 708 (708) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3673602
Squatina Dumeril 1806
Creators: name: Jonathan H. Walsh
name: David A. Ebert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Squatiniformes
Squatinidae
Squatina

description: Genus Squatina Duméril, 1806
Squatina Duméril, 1806: 102, 342. Type Squalus squatina Linneaus 1758, by subsequent designation.
Rhina Rafinesque 1810: 4. Type Squalus squatina Linneaus 1758, type by monotypy.
Definition. Broad, flattened body with large bat-like pectoral fins. Mouth terminal, broadly arched with ornate nasal flaps and highly protrusible jaws. Spiracles large, without valves. Pectoral fins not fused to head, origin opposite gill openings. Anterior extent of pectorals triangular and covering gill openings. Five pairs of gill openings positioned between pectoral origin and base of the head. Trunk compressed dorsal-ventrally. Two dorsal fins, spineless, originating behind pelvic fin insertion on the precaudal. Anal fin absent. Furrow on ventral from dorsal origin to caudal peduncle. Caudal fin hypocercal. Total length, depending on species, generally between 1-2 m.
description: Published as part of Jonathan H. Walsh & David A. Ebert, 2007, A review of the systematics of western North Pacific angel sharks, genus Squatina, with redescriptions of Squatina formosa, S. japonica, and S. nebulosa (Chondrichthyes: Squatiniformes, Squatinidae)., pp. 31-47 in Zootaxa 1551 on page 35
MPEC 2025-C23 : 2014 BA33
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Eleotris
Creators: name: Mennesson, Marion I.
name: Keith, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Eleotridae
Eleotris

description: Key of Eleotris species from the West Indian Ocean
1-a. – Cephalic neuromast pattern ‘closed; ‘2.4.6’ ....... 2
1-b. – Cephalic neuromast pattern ‘open; ‘2.4’ .......... 3
1-c. – Cephalic neuromast pattern ‘closed; ‘2.3.4’ ....... 6
2-a. – Transverse scales in forward series in males 18-30 and females 22-28............ Eleotris klunzingerii (Fig. 10)
2-b. – Transverse scales in forward series in males 13-22 and females 13-25............ Eleotris fusca (very rare in the West Indian Ocean) (Fig. 11)
3-a. – Presence of ‘teeth’ in the vomer........................................ Eleotris vomerodentata (Fig. 4)
3-b. – Absence of ‘teeth’ in the vomer................. 4
4-a. – Pectoral rays 16-17, predorsal scales 30-42................................ Eleotris acanthopoma (Fig. 9)
4-b. – Pectoral rays 15, predorsal scales 26-34.......... 5
5-a. – Head length 30-32% SL, zigzag scales 10.............................. Eleotris sahanaensis n. sp. (Fig. 5)
5-b. – Head length 31-37% SL, zigzag scales 10-12.................................. Eleotris pellegrini (Fig. 3)
6-a. – Lateral scales 50-56, zigzag scales 12-13....................................... Eleotris soaresi (Fig. 6)
6-b. – Lateral scales 59-69, zigzag scales 13-15......... 7
7-a. – Pectoral rays 16, predorsal scales 36-38................................... Eleotris diamsoi n. sp. (Fig. 7)
7-b. – Pectoral rays 18, predorsal scales 45-50................................... Eleotris valadei n. sp. (Fig. 8)
description: Published as part of Mennesson, Marion I. & Keith, Philippe, 2020, Eleotris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) of the Indian Ocean: an overview with the description of three new species, pp. 185-203 in Cybium 44 (3) on page 202, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2020-443-002, http://zenodo.org/record/10493514
Stiptopodius Harold 1871
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Deschodt, Christian M.
name: Davis, Adrian L. V.
name: Sole, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Stiptopodius

description: Genus Stiptopodius Harold, 1871
Type species: Stiptopodius doriae Harold, 1871, by original monotypy
= Saproecius Péringuey, 1901: 306
Type species: Saproecius singularis Péringuey, 1901, by subsequent designation of Janssens, 1939.
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Deschodt, Christian M., Davis, Adrian L. V. & Sole, Catherine L., 2020, The enigmatic dung beetle genus Stiptopodius Harold, 1871 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) revisited: new species descriptions from southern Africa, pp. 394-404 in Zootaxa 4763 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3759527
Squatina tergocellatoides
Creators: name: Jonathan H. Walsh
name: David A. Ebert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Squatiniformes
Squatinidae
Squatina
Squatina tergocellatoides

description: Squatina tergocellatoides (Chen, 1963)
Squatina tergocellatoides, Chen 1963: 99, Fig 28, valid, holotype (unique): THUP 00348 (Eschmeyer, 2005). Figure 6.
Common name. Ocellated angel shark
Etymology. Named in reference to the patterns of ocelli on the pectoral fins.
Distribution. Endemic to the WNP including the south China Sea, and waters surrounding northern Taiwan (Compagno et al., 2005a), and northwestern Malaysia (Yano et al., 2005).
Remarks. Additional pictures from Yano et al. (2005) confirm that the coloration and dorsal origin posterior of the pelvic fin tips are diagnostic for this species. There are two other features that are potential characters for S. tergocellatoides present in photographs but require further confirmation. Examination of photographs of fresh S. tergocellatoides specimens suggests that the caudal fin has a unique triangular shape to WNP squatinids in the ventral lobe of the caudal fin. Additionally, Compagno (in press) suggested that the nasal barbels are particularly ornate in S. tergocellatoides, which also is evident in photographs from Yano et al. (2005). Due to a lack of specimens, these characters could not be confirmed in this study.
Attempts to examine or obtain photographs the S. tergocellatoides holotype for examination were unsuccessful; the holotype (THUP 00348) is believed to be lost.
Discussion
Of the four reported WNP squatinids, Squatina japonica and S. tergocellatoides are distinct from the other two WNP species in that their pelvic fin tips do not reach the origin of the first dorsal fin base. Unique characters distinguishing S. japonica and S. tergocellatoides from one another include a prominent row of midback thorns and unique dorsal coloration (Fig 4) for S. japonica and the distinct paired ocellus pattern (Fig 6), which is exclusive to S. tergocellatoides. Additional distinguishing characters for S. tergocellatoides are the fringing on the nasal barbels and the caudal fin shape, but more photographs or specimens should be examined to confirm these characters.
description: Published as part of Jonathan H. Walsh & David A. Ebert, 2007, A review of the systematics of western North Pacific angel sharks, genus Squatina, with redescriptions of Squatina formosa, S. japonica, and S. nebulosa (Chondrichthyes: Squatiniformes, Squatinidae)., pp. 31-47 in Zootaxa 1551 on page 45
Exelastis pumilio
Creators: name: Matthews, Deborah L.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Simon, Mark J.
name: Goss, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Exelastis
Exelastis pumilio

description: Exelastis pumilio (Zeller, 1873)
Fig. 11, 31a, b, 46
Diagnosis. Forewing cleft extending to about one-third from wing apex to base; with a small fuscous discal spot and diffuse spot at cleft (Fig. 11). Ground color variable, ranging from pale caramel brown to drab with scattered white overscaling. Small fuscous scale tufts present in fringes of forewing, absent on hindwing. Posterior third of mesothorax, metathorax, and first abdominal segment dorsally pale buff or pale yellow. Valvae of male genitalia symmetrical, with curved tong-like tips bearing stout spines (Fig. 31a). Female genitalia with small sclerotized cup-like antrum, narrow ductus bursae, and round to oblong corpus bursae without signa (Fig. 46).
Pinned material examined. BAHAMAS: Abaco: Central Abaco, E side of S.C. Bolle Hwy., 3 mi. S of Treasure Cay Rd., 26.656294°, −77.306661°, 2.x.2014, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (1 ♂); New Providence Island: W Bay St. & Indigo Dr., Orange Hill Inn, 25.065479°, −77.457172°, 21.vii.2015, DLM (4 ♂, slide DM 2163, 2 ♀); same data except 25.065248°, −77.457152°, 9.vi.2018, DLM (1 ♂, 3 ♀); North Andros Island: Captain Bill’s Blue Hole, 24.742046°, −77.862031°, 13.vi.2012, MJS, GJG, RMR, Michael Simon (1 ♀); San Salvador Island: Gerace Research Centre, vic. library, 24.118742°, −74.465230°, 13.vi.2018, DLM (1 ♂, 1 ♀); Gerace Research Centre, vic. Water Tanks, 24.117589°, −74.465207°, 11.vi.2018, DLM, JYM (2 ♀, slide DM 2149); same data except, 14.vi.2018 (1 ♂, 1 ♀).
Life history. Recorded larval hostplants are various Fabaceae, especially species of Desmodium Desv. (Matthews and Lott 2005). Adults from New Providence and San Salvador islands were collected in association with Desmodium growing in mowed lawns.
Distribution. This species occurs throughout the new and old world tropics and subtropics. In the West Indies it is known from The Bahamas, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. In The Bahamas, the species has been collected from Abaco, New Providence, North Andros, and San Salvador islands. Previously recorded from North Andros (Matthews et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. & Goss, Gary J., 2019, Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 708 (708) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3673602
Stiptopodius doriae Harold 1871
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Deschodt, Christian M.
name: Davis, Adrian L. V.
name: Sole, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Stiptopodius
Stiptopodius doriae

description: Stiptopodius doriae species group
Differential diagnosis. The Stiptopodius doriae species group differs from the Stiptopodius singularis species group by having the sides of the pronotum weakly sinuate before the postero-lateral angle in lateral view.
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Deschodt, Christian M., Davis, Adrian L. V. & Sole, Catherine L., 2020, The enigmatic dung beetle genus Stiptopodius Harold, 1871 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) revisited: new species descriptions from southern Africa, pp. 394-404 in Zootaxa 4763 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3759527
Exelastis montischristi
Creators: name: Matthews, Deborah L.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Simon, Mark J.
name: Goss, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Exelastis
Exelastis montischristi

description: Exelastis montischristi (Walsingham, 1897)
Fig. 12, 47
Diagnosis. Forewing cleft extending just beyond one-third from apex to wing base; ground color pale olive buff to light grayish brown, fringes with small fuscous scale tufts present. Hindwing drab, noticeably darker than forewing (Fig. 12). Third lobe anal fringe with mixed pale buff spatulate scales along entire length and some fuscous spatulate scales along basal third. Valvae of male genitalia symmetrical, rounded; sacculus terminating in recurved spine (Bahamas specimen not available, see illustration in Gielis (2006)). Female genitalia characterized by oblong corpus bursae with symmetrical paired bladelike signa (Fig. 47).
Pinned material examined. BAHAMAS: Cat Island: SE of Old Bight Settlement, 2 mi. from Queen’s Hwy. on road to Port Howe, 24.220000°, −75.355500°, 25.vi.2014, DLM, JYM, GJG, MJS (1 ♀, slide DM 2113); Grand Bahama Island: Freeport, area SE of Britannia Blvd. & Sunset Hwy., 26.513233°, −78.679429°, 25.x.2014, on Rhynchosia, DLM, JYM, (1 PC, pinned); South Andros Island: W of The Bluff Settlement, 24.106939°, −77.557659°, 29.iii.2014, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (1 ♀).
Preserved material examined. BAHAMAS: Grand Bahama Island: Freeport, area SE of Britannia Blvd. & Sunset Hwy., 26.513233°, −78.679429°, 25.x.2014, DLM, JYM, on leaves of Rhynchosia minima (3 L); New Providence Island: W Bay St. & Indigo Dr., Orange Hill Inn, 25.065479°, −77.457172°, 8–9.iv.2014, DLM, JYM, on leaves of R. minima (1 L, 2 PC).
Life history. Larvae feed on the leaves and shoots of Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. This vine trails along the ground and climbs fences and other vegetation.
Distribution. Ecuador: Galapagos Islands; West Indies: Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Grenada, Haiti, Virgin Islands; United States: Gulf Coastal plain from Florida to Texas. In The Bahamas the species has been collected on Cat, Grand Bahama, and New Providence islands.
description: Published as part of Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. & Goss, Gary J., 2019, Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 708 (708) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3673602
Ceratotarsonemus De Leon 1956
Creators: name: Rezende, José Marcos
name: Lofego, Antonio Carlos
name: Gulbronson, Connor
name: Bauchan, Gary
name: Ochoa, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tarsonemidae
Ceratotarsonemus

description: Genus Ceratotarsonemus De Leon, 1956
Type species: Ceratotarsonemus scitus De Leon, 1956
Diagnosis. see Lindquist, 1986, p. 312-315 and Ochoa et al., p. 178.
Differential diagnosis. According to Ochoa et al. (1995), the adult females of Ceratotarsonemus, Daidalotarsonemus and Excelsotarsonemus are similar mainly by having some dorsal idiosomal setae enlarged (either greatly elongated and barbed, or thickened and lanceolate). Lindquist (1986) stated that both sexes of Ceratotarsonemus are distinctive in having setae c2 coarsely barbed and at least moderately elongated, in retaining only one genual setae on leg III, and consistently lacking tibial solenidion φ2 on leg I. In Daidalotarsonemus and Excelsotarsonemus females the setae c 2 may be either slender or leaf-shaped, 2-3 setae are present on genu III, and tibial solenidion φ2 is present on leg I.
description: Published as part of Rezende, José Marcos, Lofego, Antonio Carlos, Gulbronson, Connor, Bauchan, Gary & Ochoa, Ronald, 2018, Review of the genus Ceratotarsonemus De Leon, 1956 (Acari: Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae), with description of a new species from the Amazon Forest, pp. 271-294 in Zootaxa 4483 (2) on pages 273-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1437673
Paramisolampidius formosanus MASUMOTO 1981
Creators: name: Merkl, O.
name: Masumoto, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Paramisolampidius
Paramisolampidius formosanus

description: Paramisolampidius formosanus MASUMOTO, 1981
(Figs 3, 8, 13)
Paramisolampidius formosanus MASUMOTO, 1981 a: 32.
Specimen examined – Holotype, male (NSMT): Taiwan, Nantou Hsien, Tehuashe, Rijuetan [= Sun Moon Lake, with Chinese characters], 11.X.1976, J. ITO leg. Habitus: Fig. 3; head: Fig. 8; aedeagus: Fig. 13.
description: Published as part of Merkl, O. & Masumoto, K., 2008, A Review Of Taiwanese Paramisolampidius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini), pp. 1-11 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5731866
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Year: 2025
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Stiptopodius singularis
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Deschodt, Christian M.
name: Davis, Adrian L. V.
name: Sole, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Stiptopodius
Stiptopodius singularis

description: Stiptopodius singularis species group
Differential diagnosis. The Stiptopodius singularis species group differs from the Stiptopodius doriae species by having the sides of the pronotum strongly sinuate before the postero-lateral angle in lateral view.
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Deschodt, Christian M., Davis, Adrian L. V. & Sole, Catherine L., 2020, The enigmatic dung beetle genus Stiptopodius Harold, 1871 (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) revisited: new species descriptions from southern Africa, pp. 394-404 in Zootaxa 4763 (3) on page 399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3759527
Caricatura come censura: incroyables e merveilleuses tra stereotipi, costume e controllo sociale
Creators: name: Cereda, Ambrogia
name: Gorla, Filippo
Publisher: name: Transnational 20th Century. Literatures, arts and cultures
Year: 2024

description: L’attenzione della storiografia e della sociologia sulla censura del costume si è prevalentemente concentrata sull’età contemporanea, dove la valenza politica dell’abito è emersa in riferimento ai regimi autoritari e totalitari. Minore è stata l’attenzione per le implicazioni simboliche e politiche dell’abito nell’età moderna, eppure la Rivoluzione francese ha evidenziato una regolamentazione dell’uso dell’abito quale strumento di espressione di un simbolismo e di un immaginario repubblicano che la classe dirigente intendeva radicare nella popolazione. Nel periodo direttoriale emerge in questo senso una tensione tra tre poli: la volontà di confermare l’abbandono del formalismo cetuale e l’immaginario dell’antico regime, la necessità di imporre un costume che rispecchiasse i nuovi valori, la volontà di lasciare un margine di libera espressione agli individui così da compensare l’integralismo giacobino. Un caso di studio idoneo per indagare questa triangolazione appare la vicenda degli incroyables e delle merveilleuses, membri della “gioventù termidoriana” con i quali il Direttorio costruì un rapporto ambivalente di apparente accettazione e sorveglianza, da un lato, e di pubblica marginalizzazione nel segno della derisione, dall’altro. L’analisi imagologica di alcuni esiti della cultura visuale francese e inglese, come le caricature, fa emergere una pratica di censura sfaccettata e funzionale a un potere disciplinare.
description: Transnational 20th Century. Literatures, arts and cultures, V. 8 (2024): Forme transnazionali della censura: letteratura e arti figurative
Ceratotarsonemus absurdus Suski
Creators: name: Rezende, José Marcos
name: Lofego, Antonio Carlos
name: Gulbronson, Connor
name: Bauchan, Gary
name: Ochoa, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tarsonemidae
Ceratotarsonemus
Ceratotarsonemus absurdus

description: Ceratotarsonemus absurdus (Suski)
(Fig. 2)
Daidalotarsonemus absurdus Suski 1971: 55.
Ceratotarsonemus absurdus; Lindquist 1986: 315; Ochoa et al. 1997: 177; Lin & Zhang 2002: 48.
Diagnosis. Female: Pharyngeal pump about 1/3 gnathosomal width. Palpal length about ½ gnathosomal length. Prodorsum without reticulation. Tergite C without reticulation, with median furrow posteriorly. Dorsal setae v1, sc2, c1, c2 and h coarsely barbed; d and f broadly leaf-shaped, with rounded apex; setae e broadly leaf-shaped, with pointed apex. Vertical setae v1 distinctly shorter than (about 1/3 length) scapular setae sc2 on prodorsum. Setae c1 slightly shorter than c2 on tergite C. Ventral surface of propodosoma with prosternal apodeme incomplete, extending from apodemes 1 to apodemes 2, and becoming diffuse to sejugal apodeme level.
Type deposition. Holotype deposited at ZMPAS.
Distribution. Forest Reservation of Angavokely, Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Rezende, José Marcos, Lofego, Antonio Carlos, Gulbronson, Connor, Bauchan, Gary & Ochoa, Ronald, 2018, Review of the genus Ceratotarsonemus De Leon, 1956 (Acari: Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae), with description of a new species from the Amazon Forest, pp. 271-294 in Zootaxa 4483 (2) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1437673
Exelastis dowi Matthews and Landry 2008
Creators: name: Matthews, Deborah L.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Simon, Mark J.
name: Goss, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Exelastis
Exelastis dowi

description: Exelastis dowi Matthews and Landry, 2008
Fig. 13, 32, 43
Diagnosis. Similar to E. montischristi except for paler light buff to ochraceous-buff ground color, with more distinct fuscous paired spots at forewing cleft base, and hindwing with row of spatulate fuscous scales within fringes of third lobe anal margin which extends for most of lobe length (Fig. 13). Male genitalia with asymmetrical valvae; apex of right valve with rounded plate-like sclerite (Fig. 32). Female genitalia distinguished from E. montischristi by the presence of a median plate on sternite VII (Fig. 43).
Pinned material examined. BAHAMAS: Abaco: South Abaco, Gilpin Point, S of Crossing Rocks, 1.5 mi. SE of Great Abaco Hwy., 26.105899°, −77.18550°, 3.vi.2016, pinelands, DLM, JYM, MJS, GJG (1 ♀, slide DM 2114); Schooner Bay, coppice trail, 26.167000°, −77.181167°, 30.x.2014, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (1 ♂); Schooner Bay Institute, 26.161333°, −77.187667°, 14–18.v.2018, MS, GG (1 ♀); Grand Bahama Island: vic. Owl’s Hole, 26.587496°, −78.469854°, 27.x.2014, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (1 ♂, slide DM 2165).
Life history. Unknown. Larvae most likely feed on a species of legume (Fabaceae).
Distribution. Originally described from the Florida Keys, Grand Bahama, and Belize (Matthews and Landry 2008). The distribution now also includes South Abaco Island.
description: Published as part of Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. & Goss, Gary J., 2019, Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 708 (708) on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3673602
Paramisolampidius kinugasai MASUMOTO 1984
Creators: name: Merkl, O.
name: Masumoto, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Paramisolampidius
Paramisolampidius kinugasai

description: Paramisolampidius kinugasai MASUMOTO, 1984
(Figs 4, 9)
Paramisolampidius kinugasai MASUMOTO, 1984: 17.
Specimen examined – Holotype, female (NSMT): Taoyuan Hsien, Suling [with Chinese characters], 3.V.1981, K. KINUGASA leg. Habitus: Fig. 4; head: Fig. 9.
description: Published as part of Merkl, O. & Masumoto, K., 2008, A Review Of Taiwanese Paramisolampidius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini), pp. 1-11 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5731866
Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus PALUDICOLUS HOFFMAN 1950
Creators: name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Hennen, Derek A
name: Zahnle, Xavier J
name: Ware, Stephanie
name: Marek, Paul E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Pseudopolydesmus
Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus

description: PSEUDOPOLYDESMUS PALUDICOLUS HOFFMAN, 1950
(FIGS 29–31)
Pseudopolydesmus paludicolus Hoffman, 1950: 222, fig. 4, ♂ HT (USNM, vidi, gonopods missing). – Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958: 70. – Hoffman, 1999: 445.
Pseudopolydesmus paludicola [sic] – [Withrow, 1988: 111, figs 95, 99, 103, 126, map 9, table 11.]
Diagnosis
Size: Small, with male body length measured at 11 and 13 mm (N = 2; Withrow, 1988: 111). Comparable in size to Ps. minor and Ps. caddo. Clearly smaller than all other congeneric species. May be mistaken, e.g. for the similarly sized Po. inconstans, because, unlike in most Pseudopolydesmus, the collum is narrower than the mandibles and tergal setae are clearly visible under the dissecting microscope.
Paranota and tergal sculpture (Fig. 29): Corners of paranota forming a longitudinally oblong rectangle. Leading and distal margins moderately curved. Denticles strongly distinct with unusually long, easily visible setae, but ALC indistinct. Trailing margin concave, strongly curved. Anterior blister row thicker than median blister row along its entire breadth, and MB row thicker than PB row. Individual MBs subequal in area, as are individual PBs. Central paranotal blisters occupying two-thirds of paranotal breadth. Lateral blisters aligned with longitudinal axis. Tergal and paranotal blisters also with unusually long, easily visible setae.
Gonopod (Figs 30, 31): Gonocoxa ventral lobe with two gonocoxal plates stacked dorsoventrally (Fig. 31). Telopodite roughly boomerang-shaped, abruptly kinked distal from pulvillus, curving terminally. Pulvillus very small (comparable in size to process m1), pointed, slightly closer to base of acropodite than terminus. Processes e1, e3 and m4 absent. Process e2 projecting laterally (Fig. 30C); e4 unusually large, spike-shaped. Process m1 unusually large, subtriangular, medial of pulvillus; m2 and m3 medium-sized, connected by a shared lamina (Figs 30–31); m2 offset laterad from m3 (Fig. 30C).
Type notes
(♂ HT, USNM, vidi): From Sand Bridge, City of Virginia Beach, Princess Anne Co., VA, USA, collected 8 May 1949 by L. M. Carter, H. I. Kleinpeter and R. L. Hoffman. ♂ HT intact with gonopods removed (gonopods non vidi).
Distribution
Coastal plain of southeastern Virginia south to South Carolina.
Additional specimens examined
VTEC MPE01167 *, 01169 *, 01170 *.
description: Published as part of Sierwald, Petra, Hennen, Derek A, Zahnle, Xavier J, Ware, Stephanie & Marek, Paul E, 2019, Taxonomic synthesis of the eastern North American millipede genus Pseudopolydesmus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae), utilizing high-detail ultraviolet fluorescence imaging, pp. 117-142 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (1) on pages 137-138, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz020, http://zenodo.org/record/5718977
Emmelina buscki
Creators: name: Matthews, Deborah L.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Simon, Mark J.
name: Goss, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Emmelina
Emmelina buscki

description: Emmelina buscki (Barnes and Lindsey, 1921)
Fig. 14, 54
Diagnosis. Forewing cleft reaching 0.6× wing length from base, first lobe narrow and curved posterad; ground color of Bahamas specimen pale olive buff. Fuscous scales scattered within forewing cell, and along veins 1A and Cu 2; Cleft preceded by oblique fuscous mark at cell end which extends partway into first lobe (Fig. 14). Male genitalia with asymmetrical valvae, left valve with long curved saccular process, right valve with ear-like broad rim on costa and saccular margins, each bearing a short blunt central spine (Bahamas male specimen not available, see illustration in Gielis (2011)). Female genitalia with long narrow ductus bursae arising from left side of a flattened disc-shaped antrum (Fig. 54).
Pinned material examined. BAHAMAS: Grand Bahama Island: vic. Owl’s Hole, 26.587496°, −78.469854°, 27.x.2014, DLM, JYM, MJS, RMR (1 ♀, slide DM 2092).
Life history. Larvae are known to feed on Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merr in southern Florida and sweet potato, I. batatas (L.) Lam. in Puerto Rico (Matthews and Lott 2005). Both species occur in The Bahamas along with 12 other species of Ipomoea L. and other Convolvulaceae (Correll and Correll 1982).
Distribution. This species is primarily neotropical, occurring in Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. In The Bahamas it is known from a single specimen from Grand Bahama Island (Matthews and Lott 2005; Gielis 2011).
description: Published as part of Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. & Goss, Gary J., 2019, Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 708 (708) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3673602
Ceratotarsonemus alas Ochoa & Vargas
Creators: name: Rezende, José Marcos
name: Lofego, Antonio Carlos
name: Gulbronson, Connor
name: Bauchan, Gary
name: Ochoa, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tarsonemidae
Ceratotarsonemus
Ceratotarsonemus alas

description: Ceratotarsonemus alas Ochoa & Vargas
(Fig. 3)
Ceratotarsonemus alas Ochoa et al. 1997: 178; Lin & Zhang 2002: 49.
Diagnosis. Female: Pharyngeal pump about 1/3 gnathosomal width. Palpal length about 1/3 gnathosomal length. Prodorsum with hexagonal reticulation posteriorly. Tergite C with inverted U-shaped reticulation dorsally, which has two rows of reticula. All dorsal setae coarsely barbed, except for bothridial setae sc1. Vertical setae v1 about ½ length of scapular setae sc2 on prodorsum. Setae c1 distinctly longer than c2 on tergite C. Setae c2 and e distinctly short (~ 40 and 60 µm, respectively). Ventral surface of propodosoma with prosternal apodeme complete, extending from apodemes 1 to sejugal apodeme.
Type deposition. Holotype and one paratype deposited at CNC; 15 paratypes deposited at ALAS; two paratypes deposited at MZUM; and one paratype deposited at UQIC.
Distribution. La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica.
description: Published as part of Rezende, José Marcos, Lofego, Antonio Carlos, Gulbronson, Connor, Bauchan, Gary & Ochoa, Ronald, 2018, Review of the genus Ceratotarsonemus De Leon, 1956 (Acari: Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae), with description of a new species from the Amazon Forest, pp. 271-294 in Zootaxa 4483 (2) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4483.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1437673
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Harvey 1862
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

description: 1. Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Harvey (1862: 380) (Fig. 1)
Type:— SOUTH AFRICA. Likely Eastern Cape Province, Katrivier near Philipstown, Ecklon & Zeyher 1953 (lectotype S S-G-10758!; isolectotype SAM SAM0036022 -0! pro parte) designated by Tölken (1985: 69).
Treated in:— Smith et al. (2019b: 233–238) and Smith & Figueiredo (2021c: 218).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2022, Of paddles, soup plates, and clubs: the taxonomy of the southern and southtropical African Kalanchoe sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae; Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe) and its constituent species, pp. 8-26 in Phytotaxa 568 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7184224
Hellinsia paleaceus
Creators: name: Matthews, Deborah L.
name: Miller, Jacqueline Y.
name: Simon, Mark J.
name: Goss, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Hellinsia
Hellinsia paleaceus

description: Hellinsia paleaceus (Zeller, 1873)
Fig. 16, 33a, b, 50
Diagnosis. Forewing cleft extending to 0.6× wing length from base, lobes broad; ground color white to light buff interspersed with cream-buff. Costa, second lobe and wing base with faint lines of cinnamondrab scales. Distinguished from Hellinsia unicolor (Barnes and McDunnough) by the presence of a drab or olive-brown spot near forewing cleft base (Fig. 16). Hindwing cinnamon-drab. Male genitalia with asymmetrical valvae; left valve larger with short laterally recurved saccular process (Fig. 33a). Female genitalia with long swollen part of ductus seminalis curving over the anterior part of corpus bursae; anterior margin of tergite VIII wrapped around to venter as short medially projecting apophyses anteriores (Fig. 50).
Pinned material examined. BAHAMAS: Abaco: North Abaco, 1 mi. S of Blackwood Village, 26.785155°, −77.431319°, 6.vi.2016, recently burned pinelands, adults in vicinity of Vernonia blodgettii, DLM, JYM, MJS, GJG (11 ♂, 9 ♀, slide DM 2148); same data, adult nectaring on V. blodgettii (2 ♂, slide DM 2115); South Abaco, vicinity of Sawmill Sink, 26.218346°, −77.210170°, 2.vi.2016, DLM, JYM, MJS, GJG (2 ♂, 1 ♀).
Life history. Larvae have been recorded feeding on the leaves of five species of Vernonia Schreb. (Asteraceae) in the USA (Matthews and Lott 2005). Although larval specimens have not yet been collected in The Bahamas, adults were found in association with Vernonia blodgettii Small growing in recently burned pinelands. These adults were found flying in close proximity to the plants, perching on the plants, and in two cases, nectaring on the flowers. Three other species of Vernonia occur in The Bahamas, two endemic and one widespread in the tropics and subtropics (Correll and Correll 1982).
Distribution. This species is widespread across the USA and ranges north into Canada. In The Bahamas it has only been collected on North and South Abaco. In the neotropics it has also been reported in Puerto Rico (Möschler, 1890).
description: Published as part of Matthews, Deborah L., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Simon, Mark J. & Goss, Gary J., 2019, Additions to the plume moth fauna of The Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) with description of four new species, pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 708 (708) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3673602
Kalanchoe luciae , Hamet 1908
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe luciae

description: 2. Kalanchoe luciae Hamet (1908a: 256) (Fig. 2)
Type:— SOUTH AFRICA. Transvaal [Limpopo Province]—2329 (Pietersburg): Soutpansberg district, Spelonken, (– CD), 1904, H. Junod s.n. (holotype G G00418142!).
Homotypic synonym:— Kalanchoe luciae subsp. luciae (sensu Tölken 1978: 89).
Heterotypic synonym:— Kalanchoe albiflora Forbes (1941: 37). Type:— ESWATINI [Swaziland]. Ubombo [UBombo] Mountains, Swaziland-[KwaZulu-] Natal, cultivated at the [KwaZulu-] Natal Herbarium, September 1935, [Jacob] Gerstner [s.n.] sub PRE 26434 (holotype PRE PRE0390335 -0!).
Treated in:— Smith et al. (2019b: 188–194), Smith & Figueiredo (2021c: 213), and Smith & Figueiredo (2023a).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2022, Of paddles, soup plates, and clubs: the taxonomy of the southern and southtropical African Kalanchoe sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae; Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe) and its constituent species, pp. 8-26 in Phytotaxa 568 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7184224
Adelogorgia Bayer 1958
Creators: name: Breedy, Odalisca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Gorgoniidae
Adelogorgia

description: Key to the species of the genus Adelogorgia Bayer, 1958
1. Colony colour white or lemon-yellow; coenenchymal sclerites colourless or yellow; polyp mounds almost flat; anthocodial rods up to 0.3 mm long.......................................................................... A. telones
1´. Colony colour in red tones (pink, orange, red); coenenchymal sclerites red, orange, pink, whitish or colourless; polyp-mounds flat, slightly raised or prominent; anthocodial rods less than 0.3 mm long......................................... 2
2. Colony orange, sparsely branched, flexible; branching scarce, dichotomous; end branches up to 7 cm long; polyp-mounds prominent................................................................................. A. hannibalis
2´. Colony red brighter or darker, flabellate or bushy; branching abundant, lateral, dichotomous or irregular; end branches up to 4 cm; polyp mounds almost flat, or slightly raised............................................................. 3
3. Polyp-mounds prominent, with a distinct coral red colour, contrasting with the colony colour............. A. osculabunda
3´. Polyp-mounds almost flat or slightly raised, without a distinct colour, blending with the colony colour.................. 4
4. Colony red, flabellate, in one plane; polyp mounds almost flat; sclerites red and colourless; anthocodial sclerites up to 0.1 7 mm long..................................................................................... A. phyllosclera
4´. Colonies dark red, bushy, in several planes; polyp mounds slightly raised; sclerites red, dark orange and colourless; anthocodial sclerites up to 0.23 mm long.................................................................. A. adusta
description: Published as part of Breedy, Odalisca, 2018, Revision of the genus Adelogorgia Bayer, 1958 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) with the description of three new species, pp. 327-348 in Zootaxa 4369 (3) on pages 329-330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1135792
Cidariplura gladiata Butler 1879
Creators: name: Wu, Shipher
name: Owada, Mamoru
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Cidariplura
Cidariplura gladiata

description: Cidariplura gladiata Butler, 1879 species complex
Diagnosis. The complex comprises the generic type species, C. gladiata and its formerly unrecognized or not distinguished relatives. Totally seven species are recognized, with three new species described below.Two subgroups can be well-distinguished: First, the C. gladiata subgroup has no ochreous spot on the tornal area of the hindwing (Figs 1–16) and has the length of the 3 rd segment of the labial palpus as long as or slightly longer than that of the 2 nd (Figs 23–27, 29, 31, 33); second, the C. shanmeii Wu & Owada, 2013 subgroup has an ochreous spot on the tornal area of the hindwing (Figs 17–22) and has the length of the 3 rd segment of the labial palpus more than three times longer than the 2 nd (Figs 28, 30, 32). The male and female genitalia within the C. gladiata subgroup are generally similar except C. shanmeii which has the saccular process of the valva distinctively smaller and shorter (Fig. 43) than in the other species (Figs 34–42, 44).
Note. The species complex comprising C. ilana Wu & Owada, 2013, which will be reviewed in a future article, has a similar saccular process of the valva as that of C. shanmeii, but the costal process and distal portion of the valva are fused in C. ilana (see Wu et al. 2013: fig. 55).
Distribution. China, Japan (type locality), Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Wu, Shipher, Owada, Mamoru & Wang, Min, 2019, Review of Cidariplura Butler, 1879 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae). Part 1: the Cidariplura gladiata species complex, pp. 489-502 in Zootaxa 4668 (4) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4668.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3449868
Paramisolampidius tenghsiensis MASUMOTO 1984
Creators: name: Merkl, O.
name: Masumoto, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Paramisolampidius
Paramisolampidius tenghsiensis

description: Paramisolampidius tenghsiensis MASUMOTO, 1984
(Figs 6, 11, 15)
Paramisolampidius tenghsiensis MASUMOTO, 1984: 19.
Specimens examined – Kaohsiung Hsien: Fengkangshan, 10. VI.1984, K. MASUMOTO (6, CKM); Tenghsi, 13.VI.1983, K. MASUMOTO (holotype, NSMT, 5 paratypes, CKM); Tenghsi, 14.VI.1983, K. MASUMOTO (6 paratypes, CKM); Tenghsi, 7.VIII.1983, CHEN WENLUNG (1 paratype, CKM); Tenghsi, 21. VI.1984, CHEN WENLONG (1, CKM); Tenghsi, 11.VII.1985, CHEN WENLONG (1, CKM); near Liukuei, Chihnanshan, 7.VIII.1986, CHEN WENLONG (1, CKM); near Liukuei, 11.XI.1985, WENLUNG CHEN (2, CKAK); Liukuei, Nanfengshan, 9.VIII.1984, KATSUMI AKITA (5, CKAK); Liukiei, Taiyuanshan, 7. V.1985, CHEN WENLONG (1, CKM); Liukuei, Taiyuanshan, 19. V.1985, CHEN WENLONG (1, CKM). Habitus: Fig. 6; head: Fig. 11; aedeagus: Fig. 15.
Remarks – The species is distributed in the southern part of the Central Mountains in Kaohsiung county, apparently not overlapping the range of P. shirozui.
description: Published as part of Merkl, O. & Masumoto, K., 2008, A Review Of Taiwanese Paramisolampidius (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini), pp. 1-11 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5731866
Kalanchoe montana Compton 1967
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe montana

description: 3. Kalanchoe montana Compton (1967: 295) (Fig. 3)
Type:— ESWATINI [Swaziland]. Near Devil’s Bridge—2531 (Komatipoort): Pigg’s Peak district, Emlembe Mountains, altitude 5500’ [ca. 1676 m] above sea level, (–CC), 27 February 1967, Compton 29471 (lectotype NBG!, designated by Tölken 1978: 89; lectotype narrowed down to NBG0099565-0 in a second-step lectotypification by Smith et al. 2016: 70).
Homotypic synonym:— Kalanchoe luciae subsp. montana (Compton) Tölken (1978: 89).
Treated in:— Smith et al. (2016: 69) and Smith et al. (2019b: 195–200).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2022, Of paddles, soup plates, and clubs: the taxonomy of the southern and southtropical African Kalanchoe sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae; Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe) and its constituent species, pp. 8-26 in Phytotaxa 568 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.568.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7184224