cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Continuous-wave Doppler-cooling of hydrogen atoms with two-photon transitions
Creators: name: Zehnlé, Véronique
name: Garreau, Jean Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyze the possibility of performing two-photon continuous-wave Doppler-cooling of hydrogen atoms using the 1S-2S transition. "Quenching" of the 2S level (by coupling with the 2P state) is used to increase the cycling frequency, and to control the equilibrium temperature. Theoretical and numerical studies of the heating effect due to Doppler-free two-photon transitions evidence an increase of the temperature by a factor of two. The equilibrium temperature decreases with the effective (quenching dependent) width of the excited state and can thus be adjusted up to values close to the recoil temperature.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures in eps format
Борис Пастернак в творчестве новых китайских поэтов (на примере стихотворений Ван Цзясиня)
Creators: name: Агеносов Владимир Вениаминович
name: Ли Иннань
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: Борис Пастернак
Ван Цзясинь
духовное и художественное влияние творчества Пастернака
современная китайская поэзия
«Доктор Живаго»
«Варыкинская баллада»
стихотворение «Пастернак»
философско-эпический характер
драматическое восприятие действительности.

description: Обращение к Пастернаку в Китае произошло только в 80-е годы, когда окончание «культурной революции» и начало периода реформ и открытости вызвали кардинальную переоценку ценностей в китайском обществе. Характерный пример духовного и художественного влияния творчества Пастернака на современную китайскую поэзию можно найти в произведениях одного из самых крупных поэтов современной эпохи Ван Цзясиня (род. в 1957 г.). Творчество Ван Цзясиня принадлежит к одной из двух великих традиций классической китайской поэзии – гражданской традиции танского поэта Ду Фу (712-770 н. э.) В судьбе автора и героя романа «Доктор Живаго» Ван Цзясинь, по его собственному признанию, увидел себя. И уже зимой 1989 года была написана «Варыкинская баллада». «Варыкинская баллада» Ван Цзясиня носит философско-эпический характер, а написанное годом позже стихотворение «Пастернак» воплощает страдальческую душу автора, перекликающуюся со страданиями русского поэта-философа, передает драматическое восприятие китайским художником действительности и ставит высокую планку ответственности поэта за бытие.
title: The faces of British science: narrating lives in science since c.1945
Creators: name: Wainman, Ruth
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2017

description: This thesis uses archived oral history interviews to trace the identities of scientists in narratives that capture their lived experiences of science. It draws upon fifty-four life history interviews with both men and women scientists from the British Library's 'An Oral History of British Science' (OHBS) archive. The OHBS was first established in 2009 to address the lack of comprehensive oral history archives devoted to documenting the personal experiences and memories of professionals involved in contemporary British science. In this thesis, however, the in-depth nature of these interviews are used to explore scientists' childhoods, careers and eventual retirement. This thesis therefore provides one of the first systematic attempts to draw together the personal accounts of professional scientists from a major public archive dedicated to science. In order to situate the study of scientists' lives, two fields of research are placed under scrutiny - oral history and history of science. In doing so, this thesis traces a longer tension between the 'history from below' approach of oral history and the 'great men' foundations of history of science when the two fields were still in their infancy. The different levels of emphasis that oral historians have placed on exploring issues such as trust, empathy and subjectivity have also been accompanied by a persistent scepticism found in history and associated studies in the sociology of science. Firstly, this thesis draws upon the democratic ethos of oral history in order to reconcile the trust and suspicion surrounding scientists' accounts of their lives. Secondly, the life history methodology of the OHBS interviews, which typically documents a whole person's life, draws attention to the importance of childhood and retirement for establishing scientists' identities as they sought to construct and reconstruct their lives in science. Lastly, it concludes with the implications of adopting an oral history approach to illuminate the contingent nature of scientists' identities.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of introducing a checklist to reduce central venous line associated bloodstream infections in the ICU caring for adult patients
Creators: name: Wichmann, Dominic
name: Campos, Cristina Belmar
name: Ehrhardt, Stephan
name: Kock, Timo
name: Weber, Claudia
name: Rohde, Holger
name: Kluge, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The English version of the checklist used for this study. (DOCX 191 kb)
title: Histoire 27 : tWfCAl
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Смещенные состояния сознания и способы их передачи в романе Владимира Набокова «Защита Лужина»
Creators: name: Леденев Александр Владимирович
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: мотив
тематический узор
геометрическая образность
расщепленное сознание
референтная мания.

description: В статье рассмотрены стилевые приемы, использованные Владимиром Набоковым для образного воплощения психологических сдвигов в сознании шахматиста – заглавного героя романа «Защита Лужина». Среди них – сюжетный мотив побега, геометрические образы (угол, диагональ, треугольник, квадрат и др.), лексика с семантикой угасания и затемнения, эффект рифмовки собственного имени с номинациями вещей и абстрактных понятий. Присущая персонажу референтная мания особенно выразительно проявляется в уподоблениях элементов пейзажа и интерьера шахматным фигурам. В ситуациях смещенных состояний сознания обнажается сугубая условность того, что принято понимать под «реальностью», его зависимость от человеческого восприятия. Постепенное вторжение шахматных фигур в сознание и преображение (персонификация) прежде нейтральных геометрических форм в агрессивно оживленные сущности знаменуют переход от аутистического к параноидальному типу восприятия реальности. Эффект расщепления личности на имя (т. е. социальный ярлык) и ее непрозрачную внутреннюю сущность заложен уже в первом предложении романа, а потом этот мотив становится сквозным. Кульминации он достигает в финале романа, когда впервые звучат имя и отчество героя – «Александр Иванович». Это полное именование – традиционный знак социализации – повисает в воздухе, потому что самого Лужина уже нет на свете. Самоубийство героя, по сути, отменяет все варианты его надежной идентификации.
Intervortex quasiparticle tunneling and electronic structure of multi-vortex configurations in type-II superconductors
Creators: name: Mel'nikov, A. S.
name: Silaev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic spectrum of multi-vortex configurations in type-II superconductors is studied taking account of the effect of quasiparticle tunneling between the vortex cores. The tunneling is responsible for the formation of strongly coupled quasiparticle states for intervortex distances $a
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Global fits for the spectral index of the cosmological curvature perturbation
Creators: name: Covi, L.
name: Lyth, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Best-fit values of the spectral index of the curvature perturbation are presented, assuming the $Λ$CDM cosmology. Apart from the spectral index, the parameters are the Hubble parameter, the total matter density and the baryon density. The data points are intended to represent all measurements which are likely to significantly affect the result. The cosmic microwave anisotropy is represented by the COBE normalization, and heights of the first and second peaks given by the latest Boomerang and Maxima data. The slope of the galaxy correlation function and the matter density contrast on the $8h^{-1}\Mpc$ scale are each represented by a data point, as are the expected values of the Hubble parameter and matter density. The `low-deuterium' nucleosynthesis value of the baryon density provides a final data point, the fit giving a value about one standard deviation higher. The reionization epoch is calculated from the model by assuming that it corresponds to the collapse of a fraction $f\gsim 10^{-4}$ of matter. We consider the case of a scale-independent spectral index, and also the scale-dependent spectral index predicted by running mass models of inflation. In the former case, the result is compared with the prediction of models of inflation based on effective field theory, in which the field value is small on the Planck scale. Detailed comparison is made with other fits, and other approaches to the comparison with theory.
description: as published in MNRAS
Occurrence of LINER galaxies within the galaxy group environment
Creators: name: Coldwell, Georgina
name: Pereyra, Luis
name: Alonso, Sol
name: Donoso, Emilio
name: Duplancic, Fernanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of a sample of 3967 LINER galaxies selected from SDSS-DR7, respect to their proximity to galaxy groups. The host galaxies of LINER have been analysed and compared with a well defined control sample of 3841 non-LINER galaxies matched in redshift, luminosity, colour, morphology, age and stellar mass content. We find no difference between LINER and control galaxies in terms of colour and age of stellar population as function of the virial mass and distance to the geometric centre of the group. However, we find that LINER are more likely to populate low density environments in spite of their morphology, which is typical of high density regions such as rich galaxy clusters. For rich (poor) galaxy groups, the occurrence of LINER is $\sim$2 times lower (higher) than the occurrence of matched, non-LINER galaxies. Moreover, LINER hosts do not seem to follow the expected morphology-density relation in groups of high virial mass. The high frequency of LINERS in low density regions could be due to the combination of a sufficiently ample gas reservoir to power the low ionization emission and/or enhanced galaxy interaction rates benefiting the gas flow toward their central regions.
description: Published in MNRAS, 10 pages, 7 figures
Языковые репрезентации концептов ТРУД и ЛЕНЬ в народных и авторских сказках
Creators: name: Ли Исинь
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: концепты ТРУД и ЛЕНЬ
языковая репрезентация
ядро концепта
периферия концепта
бинарная оппозиция
русский фольклор
авторская сказка.

description: В статье проанализированы лингвистические средства в русских сказках, репрезентирующих представление о труде и лени. Материалом анализа послужили русские народные сказки из сборника А. Н. Афанасьева и авторские сказки А. С. Пушкина, А. М. Горького и С. Г. Писахова, которые обладают схожими сюжетами. В анализ вошли словарные статьи, посвященные лексемам «труд» и «лень», раскрывающие ядерные лексемы данных концептов. Установлено, что концепты ТРУД и ЛЕНЬ, которые присутствуют в русских народных и авторских сказках, репрезентируются ядерными и периферийными компонентами. Доказано, что ядро концепта ТРУД – деятельность человека, направленная на получение какого-либо результата, противопоставлена концепту ЛЕНЬ, ядро которого – нежелание или неумение трудиться. Обосновано, что и в сказках русских авторов, и в народных сказках, концепт ТРУД представляет собой сложное ментальное образование, которое вербализуется лексемами с положительной коннотацией, тогда как вербальные репрезентации концепта ЛЕНЬ носят как негативную оценку, так и снисходительное отношение народа.
title: Fostering Pre-Service Teacher Reflection through AI-Based Feedback: From Understanding AI Acceptance to Developing Effective AI-Driven Feedback
Creators: name: Zhang, Chengming
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: reflection; teacher education; AI acceptanc; AI feedback; professional development

description: Learning from experiences is crucial for pre-service teacher to become professional teacher. As a bridge between theory and practice, reflection contributes to their professional development. However, reflection often requires exploring much tacit knowledge, which needs guidance from professionals. Indeed, many pre-service teachers do not receive adequate support due to lack of time for teacher educators and large student populations. Recently, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of automated feedback systems. These systems provide prompt and relevant feedback to pre-service teachers, enhancing opportunities for professional development. In the context of digital reform, this dissertation aims to explore the role of AI in fostering pre-service teacher reflection. It seeks to investigate the acceptance of AI within teacher education, enhance deep understanding of reflective writing, and develop suitable AI-driven feedback mechanisms. More specifically, the research objectives are threefold: (i) to investigate pre-service teachers’ AI acceptance and to determine whether gender plays a moderating role; (ii) to assess the quality of reflective writing and explore its vital predictive indicators; (iii) to develop an AI feedback system specifically designed to enhance the quality of pre-service teachers’ reflection. Through these objectives, the research seeks to provide innovative technological support for the professional development of pre-service teachers. Employing a diverse array of research methods and incorporating multiple data types, this thesis systematically synthesizes and presents the findings from three publications. The results are structured to highlight the contributions of each study, providing a overview of the research outcomes. In the discussion section, I delve into the factors influencing AI acceptance and examine how gender moderates this process. Additionally, I also discuss the transparency and explainability of AI feedback algorithms. Based on these discussions, this thesis proposes a series of recommendations for improving future educational research.
title: Histoire 28 : CAmWGdW
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Переводческая проксемика: позиция сидя
Creators: name: Степанов Валентин Николаевич
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: Перевод
переводчик
поведение
невербальное поведение переводчика
коммуникация
проксемическая позиция
ядерная проксемическая позиция
комбинированная проксемическая позиция
контаминированная проксемическая позиция
проксемическая позиция «позиция сидя».

description: В данной статье предпринята попытка определить наиболее типичные проксемические модели невербального поведения переводчика в положении «сидя». Под проксемической переводческой позицией понимается пространственное положение переводчика по отношению к другим участникам коммуникации. Систематизация проведена на материале фотографий фрагментов переводческой коммуникации с обязательным изображением переводчиков. В ходе анализа рассмотрены ядерные проксемические позиции «сидит рядом сбоку», «сидит сзади», «сидит напротив», их комбинации (комбинированная проксемическая позиция «сидит рядом сбоку» – «сидит напротив») и контаминации (контаминированные проксемические позиции «сидит рядом сзади сбоку», «сидит рядом сбоку впереди»). Все многообразие переводческих ситуаций в рамках собранного материала можно представить в виде классификации, объединяющей условно следующие классы ситуаций: протокольное общение с участием официальных лиц, глав государств; судебное заседание с участием переводчиков; публичное общение в рамках межкультурной коммуникации и межгосударственного общения. При анализе невербальной коммуникации переводчика учитывались следующие параметры: проксемика, т. е. положение переводчика по отношению к другим участникам переводческой коммуникации; габитус, т. е. внешний вид переводчика, в том числе его аксессуары; мимика, т. е. выражение лица переводчика. Переводческая проксемика включает в себя следующие оси в пространственной системе координат: стоит – сидит; сбоку – напротив; впереди – сзади; рядом – на расстоянии. Все многообразие проксемических позиций переводчика можно описать в парадигме двух основных положений: «стоя» и «сидя». В данном материале рассматриваются только часть ядерных проксемических позиций «сидит рядом сбоку», «сидит сзади», «сидит напротив». Цель исследования – изучить трансформации ядерных проксемических позиций в переводческой практике.
Adsorbate induced enhancement of electrostatic non-contact friction
Creators: name: Volokitin, A. I.
name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-contact friction between an atomic force microscope tip and a metal substrate in the presence of bias voltage. The friction is due to energy losses in the sample created by the electromagnetic field from the oscillating charges induced on the tip surface by the bias voltage. We show that the friction can be enhanced by many orders of magnitude if the ads orbate layer can support acoustic vibrations. The theory predicts the magnitude and the distance dependence of friction in a good agreement with recent puzzling non-contact friction experiment \cite{Stipe}. We demonstrate that even an isolated adsorbate can produce high enough friction to be measured experimentally.
description: Published in PRL
MOESM4 of Sucroferric oxyhydroxide decreases serum phosphorus level and fibroblast growth factor 23 and improves renal anemia in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Shima, Hisato
name: Miya, Keiko
name: Okada, Kazuyoshi
name: Minakuchi, Jun
name: Kawashima, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4:Figure S2. Time point at which target serum phosphorus level was achieved (All, n = 40). The breakdown of the first time of achieving the target serum phosphorus level (≥ 3.5 and ≤ 6 mg/dL) in the 40 patients of the efficacy analysis set.
Photoabsorption spectra in the continuum of molecules and atomic clusters
Creators: name: Nakatsukasa, Takashi
name: Yabana, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present linear response theories in the continuum capable of describing photoionization spectra and dynamic polarizabilities of finite systems with no spatial symmetry. Our formulations are based on the time-dependent local density approximation with uniform grid representation in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate. Effects of the continuum are taken into account either with a Green's function method or with a complex absorbing potential in a real-time method. The two methods are applied to a negatively charged cluster in the spherical jellium model and to some small molecules (silane, acetylene and ethylene).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
title: Multi-omics characterization of fibroblasts and other stromal cells during progression and resolution of fibrotic tissue remodeling
Creators: name: Rigau, Aleix Rius
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fibrosis, Mass Cytometry, Fibroblasts, Imaging Mass Cytometry

description: Fibrosis refers to an excessive deposition of connective tissue and extracellular matrix (ECM) in response to injury. Fibrosis can virtually affect any organ. The ECM accumulation damages the structure and function of the affected tissue, commonly leading to organ malfunction and or even death. Prototypical fibrotic disorders include Systemic sclerosis (SSc), Idiophatic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and liver fibrosis. The pathogenesis of the fibrotic disorders can be divided in three major steps: 1) initial injury; 2) type II biased inflammatory response; 3) fibroblast activation, myofibroblast differentiation, ECM accumulation and fibrosis. Myofibroblasts, a cell type accumulating in fibrotic disorders, have been identified as the main cell type secreting the accumulating ECM proteins. In this study, we present a new single-cell multi-omics approach combining mass cytometry (CyTOF), single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) and imaging mass cytometry (IMC) that allows a deep phenotyping of stromal cells. We have analyzed murine liver and lung samples as well as human SSc skin and liver fibrosis. We identified new stromal cells subsets such as pro-fibrotic Sca1+/PI16+ fibroblasts shared between organs and liver-specific anti-fibrotic FAP+Cdh11+ fibroblasts. Moreover, we studied differences in the precursor cells of myofibroblasts in murine lung and liver and human skin and liver. In lung and skin, the myofibroblast pool is very heterogeneic: in the lung the dominant source of myofibroblasts are lipofibroblasts followed by pericytes, Sca1+ fibroblasts and arterial endothelial cells; in the skin, the most relevant source is the PI16+ fibroblasts, followed by pericytes and Podoplanin+ or FAP+ fibroblasts. In contrast, liver myofibroblasts are in more than 80% derived from hepatic stellate cells. In summary, this study presents a new approach to study the cellular changes and to deeply phenotype cellular heterogeneity. We also deconvolute the stromal cell compartments and sources of myofibroblasts origins across different states of fibrotic manifestation, including progression and resolution. These findings may not only improve our understanding of myofibroblast turnover, but may offer also new therapeutic venues with specific targeting of individual fibroblast subsets.
Auvray Lucien, Jugements de l'Echiquier de Normandie du XIIIe siècle (1244-1248), tirés d'un manuscrit du Vatican, impr. de Daupeley Gouverneur, 1888
Creators: name: Auvray, Lucien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k67204t
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/d74f30d9
title: Histoire 28 : kWpAz
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Relating Quark Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Doi, Takahiro M.
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Sasaki, Chihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Using lattice QCD formalism, we analytically express the various "confinement indicators", such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, the Wilson loop, the inter-quark potential and the string tension, in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes. In the Dirac spectral representation, there appears a power of the Dirac eigenvalue $λ_n$ such as $λ_n^{N_t-1}$, which behaves as a reduction factor for small $λ_n$. Consequently, since this reduction factor cannot be cancelled, the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes give negligibly small contribution to the confinement quantities,while they are essential for chiral symmetry breaking. These relations indicate no direct, one-to-one correspondence between confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. In other words, there is some independence of quark confinement from chiral symmetry breaking, which can generally lead to different transition temperatures/densities for deconfinement and chiral restoration. We also investigate the Polyakov loop in terms of the eigenmodes of the Wilson, the clover and the domain-wall fermion kernels, respectively, and find the similar results. The independence of quark confinement from chiral symmetry breaking seems to be natural, because confinement is realized independently of quark masses and heavy quarks are also confined even without the chiral symmetry.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.08742
title: Inzidenz und Verlauf des Akuten Nierenversagens während der ersten pandemischen COVID19-Welle in Deutschland
Creators: name: Schwarz, Luise
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Die Ausbreitung von SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2) führte zu einer Pandemie bei welcher überdurchschnittlich viele hospitalisierte Patienten ein akutes Nierenversagen entwickelten. Ziel dieser retrospektiven Analyse war es, alle Patienten mit nachgewiesener SARS-CoV-2-Infektion im Hinblick auf das Auftreten und den Schweregrad eines Akuten Nierenversagens (Acute Kidney Injury, AKI) zu untersuchen. Hierfür wurden alle Patienten erfasst, die im Zeitraum zwischen dem 01.03.2020 und 30.06.2020 am Klinikum Weiden ambulant oder stationär behandelt worden sind, erfasst.
Региональные аспекты поэзии Н. А. Некрасова на примере поэмы «На Волге (Детство Валежникова)»: трансформация романтической лиро-эпической формы
Creators: name: Джун Фан
name: Калинина Татьяна Жяудятовна
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: Н. А. Некрасов
литература ХIХ века
романтическая поэма
малая поэма
автобиографический миф
лиро-эпика
драматизация
региональный аспект
Волга
Ярославский край
трансформация.

description: Статья посвящена анализу поэмы Н. А.Некрасова «На Волге (Детство Валежникова)». Данная поэма рассматривается как результат действия в творчестве Н. А. Некрасова нескольких поэтических аспектов. В ее основу положена модель романтической поэмы, подвергшейся трансформации, приведшей к генезису жанра так называемой «малой» некрасовской поэмы. Эта трансформация стала возможна благодаря творческому дару поэта вводить в поэтическую ткань считавшиеся до этого сниженными, негодными для поэзии, народные мотивы и лексику. Н. А. Некрасов переосмысливает и по-новому использует такие лирические возможности как автобиографизм: во многом опирается на личные переживания и эмоции, воспоминания, использует реалии раннего ярославского периода своей жизни как материал творчества. С другой стороны, уникальность его «малых» поэм и, в частности, поэмы «На Волге» («Дество Валежникова»), основывается на виртуозном мастерстве использования автором «родовых» регистров: лироэпических и драматургических компонентов поэмы. Поэт способен создать драматическую зарисовку в ткани лироэпики, благодаря чему закрепившиеся за родовыми компонентами смыслы «сдвигаются» и переосмысливаются. В целом, статья помогает понять, как эволюционировала изжившая себя романтическая поэма и какие творческие импульсы, оставшиеся в этом жанре, дали начало новой реалистической поэзии, к которой относится творчество Н. А.Некрасова.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0078
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0078, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum SuperStrings and Quantized Fractal Space Time
Creators: name: Sidharth, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though Quantum SuperString Theory has shown promise, there are some puzzling features like the extra dimensions, which are curled up in the Kaluza-Klein sense. On the other hand a recent formulation of what may be called Quantized Fractal Space Time leads to a surprising interface with QSS - we deal with the Planck length, the same number of extra dimensions and an identical non-commutative geometry. It is shown that this is not accidental. On the contrary it gives us insight into the otherwise inexplicable features of QSS.
description: 8 pages, TeX
Atmospheric stellar parameters for large surveys using FASMA, a new spectral synthesis package
Creators: name: Tsantaki, M.
name: Andreasen, D. T.
name: Teixeira, G. D. C.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Delgado-Mena, E.
name: Bruzual, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the era of vast spectroscopic surveys focusing on Galactic stellar populations, astronomers want to exploit the large quantity and good quality of data to derive their atmospheric parameters without losing precision from automatic procedures. In this work, we developed a new spectral package, FASMA, to estimate the stellar atmospheric parameters (namely effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity) in a fast and robust way. This method is suitable for spectra of FGK-type stars in medium and high resolution. The spectroscopic analysis is based on the spectral synthesis technique using the radiative transfer code, MOOG. The line list is comprised of mainly iron lines in the optical spectrum. The atomic data are calibrated after the Sun and Arcturus. We use two comparison samples to test our method, i) a sample of 451 FGK-type dwarfs from the high resolution HARPS spectrograph, and ii) the Gaia-ESO benchmark stars using both high and medium resolution spectra. We explore biases in our method from the analysis of synthetic spectra covering the parameter space of our interest. We show that our spectral package is able to provide reliable results for a wide range of stellar parameters, different rotational velocities, different instrumental resolutions, and for different spectral regions of the VLT-GIRAFFE spectrographs, used among others for the Gaia-ESO survey. FASMA estimates stellar parameters in less than 15 min for high resolution and 3 min for medium resolution spectra. The complete package is publicly available to the community.
description: 35 pages, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Working among the rural communities in Ghana - why doctors choose to engage in rural practice
Creators: name: Amalba, Anthony
name: Abantanga, Francis
name: Scherpbier, Albert
name: W. Van Mook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 18 kb).
title: Anti-DNA-IgM Favors the Detection of NET- Associated Extracellular DNA
Creators: name: Wang, Han
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Introduction As frontline responders of innate immunity, neutrophils are essential in the fight against pathogens, tumors, and are involved in many immunopathological diseases. Neutrophils expel their deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a structure made of a network framework that is decorated with various proteins. This structure is referred to as neutrophil extracellular trap (NET). These are a crucial tool utilized by neutrophils in immune responses. NETs can extend the range and speed of pathogen capture by neutrophils. However, the establishment of a gold standard for for the detection of NETs in tissue samples remains challenging. The traditional techniques of NET detection is double or triple immunofluorescent stain labeling with NET markers in addition to the detection of DNA by small fluorescent molecules. However, because the strong fluorescence signal from the nuclei outshines the weak signal from the NETs, NET assays are often ambiguous and not very sensitive. In this study, we aim to improve accuracy and sensitivity of the detection of extracellular DNA (ecDNA). Methods In this study, we utilized immunofluorescent staining techniques to examine tissue samples. We employed anti-DNA-IgM and the DNA dye DAPI for this purpose. Samples are from coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients’ skin, kidney, placentas and lungs as well as colon tumor. Additionally, we used protein markers of NET, such as neutrophil elastase (NE), histone H2B, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) to co-stain with anti-DNA-IgM. Then, we examined the co-localization of Anti-DNA-IgM and DAPI with other protein markers of NET. Ultimately, we performed NET staining in vitro to authenticate our findings. To this end we stimulated healthy human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) in order to induce NET formation and employed immunofluorescent labeling techniques with anti-DNA-IgM antibodies and DAPI to visualize and analyze the samples. Results The study demonstrated the presence of NETs in individuals diagnosed with both COVID-19 and colon cancer with superior sensitivity. Anti-DNA-IgM exhibits a preference for binding to ecDNA compared to small traditional DNA stains that displayed a strong nuclear fluorescence. At the cellular level, it is apparent that the binding capacity of anti-DNA-IgM to intracellular nuclear DNA is greatly reduced because the large IgM molecule did not readily penetrate intact nuclei. Conclusion Altogether, we have described a fast one-step procedure for the detection of NETs in tissue sections, which provides new perspectives to characterize neutrophil-associated immune reactions in various diseases.
An areal and typological appraisal of gender in Ju
Creators: name: Pratchett, Lee
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: agreement
subject: gender
subject: Juǀ'hoan
subject: Khoisan
subject: number
subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 496 Afrikanische Sprachen
subject: EP 13240

description: This paper provides an exhaustive description of the gender system in the Tsumkwe Juǀ’hoan variety of Ju (Kx’a), a gender system that is largely insensitive to number and natural sex distinctions. The paper also highlights some important points of divergence in a closely related variety due to contact interference while nevertheless maintaining culturally salient aspects of the gender system.
Frictional drag between quantum wells mediated by fluctuating electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Volokitin, A. I.
name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the frictional drag between nearby two-and three dimensional electron systems. The frictional drag results from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and can be considered as the dissipative part of the van der Waals interaction. In comparison with other similar calculations for semiconductor two-dimensional system we include retardation effects. We consider the dependence of the frictional drag force on the temperature $T$, electron density and separation $d$. We find, that retardation effects become dominating factor for high electron densities, corresponding thing metallic film, and suggest a new experiment to test the theory. The relation between friction and heat transfer is also briefly commented on.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Histoire 28 : qaCpa2
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0256
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0256, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0256, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Additional file 5: of Longitudinal enumeration and cluster evaluation of circulating tumor cells improve prognostication for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer in a prospective observational trial
Creators: name: Anna-Maria Larsson
name: Jansson, Sara
name: Pär-Ola Bendahl
name: Jörgensen, Charlotte Levin Tykjaer
name: Loman, Niklas
name: Graffman, Cecilia
name: Lundgren, Lotta
name: Aaltonen, Kristina
name: Rydén, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Change in CTC count in relation to progression versus non-progression at first radiological evaluation. (PDF 131 kb)
Evidence for Polarized Synchrotron Components in Radio-Optical Aligned Quasars
Creators: name: Schmidt, Gary D.
name: Smith, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tendency for the axes of double-lobed radio quasars to be aligned with the electric vectors of optical polarization in the active galactic nuclei is well-known. However, the origin of the polarization and reason behind its correlation with radio morphology is not yet established. From accurate spectropolarimetry of 7 quasars which show this alignment effect, we find that the polarization is universally confined to the continuum, and not shared by the line emission or 3000A bump. Over the observed region 4000-8000A, the spectral indices of polarized flux, P x Flambda, are consistent with uniform polarization applied to the light of the big blue bump or with synchrotron emission. However, electron scattering from an optically-thick, geometrically- thin, accretion disk is well-known to give rise to a polarization position angle that is perpendicular to the disk axis. Optical synchrotron emission akin to that shown to exist in the miniblazar 3C273 is a more attractive explanation, and supporting evidence can be found for some of the targets in the form of polarimetric variability over intervals of years. Properties of the most strongly-polarized radio-optical aligned quasars can be explained by misdirected blazar core components that have net polarizations of P~10% and provide ~10% of the total optical light.
description: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Евразийская поэтика казахстанского культурного текста (на материале современной поэзии)
Creators: name: Власова Галина Ивановна
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: евразийство
русская литература Казахстана
культурный текст
поэтика
поэзия
евразийские мотивы и образы.

description: Статья посвящена выявлению евразийской поэтики регионального культурного текста на материале современной Основным объектом внимания становится казахстанский литературный текст – некое культурное образование, реализующее национальную ментальность через образы, мотивы, особенности хронотопа, авторскую мифологию и аксиологию. Анализируются маркированные единицы, составляющие культурный текст Казахстана в современной поэзии (на материале произведений Владимира Гундарева и Бахыта Каирбекова). Предлагается алгоритм анализа евразийской поэтики поэтического текста в соотношении с евразийским типом творческой личности, природно-географическими и историко-этнокультурными компонентами (история, мифология и фольклор русского и казахского народа). В творчестве казахстанских поэтов Владимира Гундарева (русского по национальности, но большую часть жизни проведшего в Казахстане) и Бахыта Каирбекова (казаха, пишущего на русском языке) обозначены доминантные темы, репрезентирующие понятие казахстанского культурного (литературного) текста. В результате сопоставительного анализа выявлено, что казахстанский литературный текст, так ярко представленный в современной поэзии Казахстана, характеризуется следующими основными компонентами: творческий тип личности, демонстрирующий евразийскую ментальность; биографический контекст – идейно-эстетическая и гражданская позиция автора, аксиологическая самооценка; образ Родины – России и Казахстана; «целинные» и «степные» мотивы и образы; знаки территории и природный ландшафт (природно-географический компонент); историко-этнокультурный компонент; фольклорно-этнографический и мифопоэтический контекст. Таким образом, евразийская поэтика казахстанского культурного (литературного) текста реализована в современной поэзии на уровнях авторской аксиологии, сквозных мотивов и образов, в хронотопах, мифологемах и календарной цикличности художественного времени.
Spectral analysis of jet turbulence
Creators: name: Schmidt, Oliver T.
name: Towne, Aaron
name: Rigas, Georgios
name: Colonius, Tim
name: Brès, Guillaume A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Informed by LES data and resolvent analysis of the mean flow, we examine the structure of turbulence in jets in the subsonic, transonic, and supersonic regimes. Spectral (frequency-space) proper orthogonal decomposition is used to extract energy spectra and decompose the flow into energy-ranked coherent structures. The educed structures are generally well predicted by the resolvent analysis. Over a range of low frequencies and the first few azimuthal mode numbers, these jets exhibit a low-rank response characterized by Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) type wavepackets associated with the annular shear layer up to the end of the potential core and that are excited by forcing in the very-near-nozzle shear layer. These modes too the have been experimentally observed before and predicted by quasi-parallel stability theory and other approximations--they comprise a considerable portion of the total turbulent energy. At still lower frequencies, particularly for the axisymmetric mode, and again at high frequencies for all azimuthal wavenumbers, the response is not low rank, but consists of a family of similarly amplified modes. These modes, which are primarily active downstream of the potential core, are associated with the Orr mechanism. They occur also as sub-dominant modes in the range of frequencies dominated by the KH response. Our global analysis helps tie together previous observations based on local spatial stability theory, and explains why quasi-parallel predictions were successful at some frequencies and azimuthal wavenumbers, but failed at others.
description: submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics
title: Histoire 28 : qAjdo
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The two concurrent gender systems of Mba
Creators: name: Fiedler, Ines
name: Güldemann, Tom
name: Winkhart, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: animate agreement
subject: concurrent gender systems
subject: Mbaic
subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 496 Afrikanische Sprachen
subject: EP 13200
subject: EP 13150

description: This paper describes the gender system of the Ubangi language Mba, which can be characterized by the co-existence of two different classification systems. The ‘formal agreement’ system is tightly bound with the nominal deriflection system, while the ‘semantic agreement’ system, by contrast, emanates from a tripartite distinction in the language made between masculine humans, other animates, and inanimates. Whereas formal agreement is manifested on different elements that modify the head noun, the semantic agreement system operates in the pronominal domain, mostly outside the noun phrase.