cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Peptidome analysis of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSC) conditioned medium from preterm and term infants
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Wu, Yun
name: Zhu, Rongping
name: Wang, Yan
name: Cao, Yan
name: Long, Wei
name: Ji, Chenbo
name: Wang, Huaiyan
name: You, Lianghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Protein precursors and identified peptides related to respiratory system diseases.
On the mass aspect function and positive energy theorems for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Chruściel, Piotr T.
name: Galloway, Gregory J.
name: Nguyen, Luc
name: Paetz, Tim-Torben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove positivity of energy for a class of asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds in dimensions $4\le n \le 7$. The result is established by first proving deformation-of-mass-aspect theorems in dimensions $n\ge 4$. Our positivity results extend to the case $n = 3$ when more stringent conditions are imposed.
description: trivial typos corrected
Surface acoustic wave induced magnetoresistance oscillations in a 2D electron gas
Creators: name: Robinson, John P.
name: Kennett, Malcolm P.
name: Cooper, Nigel R.
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geometrical commensurability oscillations imposed onto the resistivity of 2D electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field by a propagating surface acoustic wave (SAW). We show that, for $ω
description: 5 pages with 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Peptidome analysis of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSC) conditioned medium from preterm and term infants
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Wu, Yun
name: Zhu, Rongping
name: Wang, Yan
name: Cao, Yan
name: Long, Wei
name: Ji, Chenbo
name: Wang, Huaiyan
name: You, Lianghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Putative precursor proteins associated with diseases.
Informing Ankle-Foot Prosthesis Prescription through Haptic Emulation of Candidate Devices
Creators: name: Caputo, Joshua
name: Adamczyk, Peter G.
name: Collins, Steven
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Robotic prostheses can improve walking performance for amputees, but prescription of these devices has been hindered by their high cost and uncertainty about the degree to which individuals will benefit. The typical prescription process cannot well predict how an individual will respond to a device they have never used because it bases decisions on subjective assessment of an individual's current activity level. We propose a new approach in which individuals `test drive' candidate devices using a prosthesis emulator while their walking performance is quantitatively assessed and results are distilled to inform prescription. In this system, prosthesis behavior is controlled by software rather than mechanical implementation, so users can quickly experience a broad range of devices. To test the viability of the approach, we developed a prototype emulator and assessment protocol, leveraging hardware and methods we previously developed for basic science experiments. We demonstrated emulations across the spectrum of commercially available prostheses, including traditional (e.g. SACH), dynamic-elastic (e.g. FlexFoot), and powered robotic (e.g. BiOM® T2) prostheses. Emulations exhibited low error with respect to reference data and provided subjectively convincing representations of each device. We demonstrated an assessment protocol that differentiated device classes for each individual based on quantitative performance metrics, providing feedback that could be used to make objective, personalized device prescriptions.
Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars
Creators: name: Gontcharov, George
name: Mosenkov, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare eight sources of reddening and extinction estimates for approximately 60,000 {\it Gaia} DR1 Tycho--Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) main sequence stars younger than 3~Gyr with a relative error of the {\it Gaia} parallax less than 0.1. For the majority of the stars, the best 2D dust emission-based reddening maps show considerable differences between the reddening to infinity and the one calculated to the stellar distance using the barometric law of the dust distribution. This proves that the majority of the TGAS stars are embedded in to the Galactic dust layer and a proper 3D treatment of the reddening/extinction is required to reliably calculate their de-reddened colors and absolute magnitudes. The sources with the 3D estimates of reddening are tested in their ability to put the stars among the PARSEC and MIST theoretical isochrones in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram based on the precise {\it Gaia}, {\it Tycho-2}, 2MASS and {\it WISE} photometry. Only the reddening/extinction estimates by Arenou et al. (1992), Gontcharov (2012), and Gontcharov (2017), being appropriate for nearby stars within 280~pc, provide both the minimal number of outliers bluer than any reasonable isochrone and the correct number of stars younger than 3~Gyr in agreement with the Besançon Galaxy model.
description: 8 figures, to be published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 5 of Peptidome analysis of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (hUC-MSC) conditioned medium from preterm and term infants
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Wu, Yun
name: Zhu, Rongping
name: Wang, Yan
name: Cao, Yan
name: Long, Wei
name: Ji, Chenbo
name: Wang, Huaiyan
name: You, Lianghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Differentially peptides located in functional domain based on Uniprot database.
title: Implementation of Ecosystem approach to the management of human activities in the Baltic Sea by the Helsinki Commission
Creators: name: Backer, Hermanni
name: Leppänen, Juha-Markku
name: Brusendorff, Anne Christine
name: Forsius, Kaj
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The 2003 joint HELCOM/OSPAR Ministerial Declaration put ecosystems at the centre of the Commissions’ approaches to protecting their regional seas. Since then the Helsinki Commission, HELCOM, has worked towards the implementation of the Ecosystem Approach in the Baltic Sea area by defining ecological objectives, targets and actions to reach good ecological status and favourable status of biodiversity of the Baltic Sea. Presently, HELCOM groups are involved in the final series of consultations and drafting sessions before the adoption of a set of targets and actions at the HELCOM Ministerial Meeting, scheduled for 15 November 2007. This paper describes the process carried out by HELCOM from adopting a system of vision, strategic goals and ecological objectives to the present developments in the HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan; an instrument designed to implement the Ecosystem Approach. The paper also describes how the Action Plan complements the commitments made within, and contributes to the implementation of, various other international legislative frameworks. According to the Ecosystem Approach, management decisions and the resulting actions should be based on sound scientific advice. It has proved to be a challenge for the scientific community to provide timely and understandable advice, as well as for the decision makers to accept the given advice. The importance of bridging the gap between the scientific and management communities is emphasised.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Speaker-independent machine lip-reading with speaker-dependent viseme classifiers
Creators: name: Bear, Helen L.
name: Cox, Stephen J.
name: Harvey, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In machine lip-reading, which is identification of speech from visual-only information, there is evidence to show that visual speech is highly dependent upon the speaker [1]. Here, we use a phoneme-clustering method to form new phoneme-to-viseme maps for both individual and multiple speakers. We use these maps to examine how similarly speakers talk visually. We conclude that broadly speaking, speakers have the same repertoire of mouth gestures, where they differ is in the use of the gestures.
Failure of the Standard Coupled-Channels Method in Describing the Inelastic Reaction Data: On the Use of a New Shape for the Coupling Potential
Creators: name: Erturk, S.
name: Boztosun, I.
name: Kucuk, Y.
name: Karakoc, M.
name: Aydin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the failure of the standard coupled-channels method in explaining the inelastic scattering together with other observables such as elastic scattering, excitation function and fusion data. We use both microscopic double-folding and phenomenological deep potentials with shallow imaginary components. We argue that the solution of the problems for the inelastic scattering data is not related to the central nuclear potential, but to the coupling potential between excited states. We present that these problems can be addressed in a systematic way by using a different shape for the coupling potential instead of the usual one based on Taylor expansion.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Latex:RevTex4 published in J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys
Nature and Dynamics of Health Culture: A Sociological Investigation on Changing Medical Pluralism and Health Seeking Behavior of the Rural Population in the Selected Districts of South Karnataka-India
Creators: name: Dr. D.C. Nanjunda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nature and Dynamics of Health Culture: A Sociological Investigation on Changing Medical Pluralism and Health Seeking Behavior of the Rural Population in the Selected Districts of South Karnataka-India: D.Litt Thesis.
A New Method For Galaxy Cluster Detection I: The Algorithm
Creators: name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous methods for finding clusters at moderate to high redshifts have been proposed in recent years, at wavelengths ranging from radio to X-rays. In this paper we describe a new method for detecting clusters in two-band optical/near-IR imaging data. The method relies upon the observation that all rich clusters, at all redshifts observed so far, appear to have a red sequence of early-type galaxies. The emerging picture is that all rich clusters contain a core population of passively evolving elliptical galaxies which are coeval and formed at high redshifts. The proposed search method exploits this strong empirical fact by using the red sequence as a direct indicator of overdensity. The fundamental advantage of this approach is that with appropriate filters, cluster elliptical galaxies at a given redshift are redder than all normal galaxies at lower redshifts. A simple color cut thus virtually eliminates all foreground contamination, even at significant redshifts. In this paper, one of a series of two, we describe the underlying assumptions and basic techniques of the method in detail, and contrast the method with those used by other authors. We provide a brief demonstration of the effectiveness of the technique using real redshift data, and from this conclude that the method offers a powerful yet simple way of identify galaxy clusters. We find that the method can reliably detect structures to masses as small as groups with velocity dispersions of only ~300 km/sec, with redshifts for all detected structures estimated to an accuracy of ~10%.
description: To appear in November AJ, 22 pages, including 10 embedded figures, two-column preprint using aas2pp4 style file. For information on the associated 100 square degree, z~1 cluster survey, see http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~gladders/RCS/
Matrix Model, Noncommutative Gauge Theory and the Tachyon Potential
Creators: name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D2brane-anti-D2brane system is described in the framework of BFSS Matrix model and noncommutative (NC) gauge theory. The physical spectrum of fields is found by appropriate gauge fixing. The exact tachyon potential is computed in terms of these variables and an exact description of tachyon condensation provided. We exhibit multiple vortex production with increasing topological charge and interpret this as gradual conversion of the brane-antibrane system to $D0$ branes. The entire analysis is carried out using the known hamiltonian of the Matrix model, which is equivalent to the hamiltonian of the NC gauge theory. We identify the supersymmetric ground state of this hamiltonian with the tachyonic vacuum; Sen's conjecture about the latter follows simply from this identification. We also find two types of closed string excitations, solitonic (a la Dijkgraaf, Verlinde and Verlinde) as well as perturbative, around the tachyonic vacuum.
description: 26 pages, latex, (v2) convention about \alpha' made uniform, brane-antibrane tension matched with string theory, references added
Influence of cross-sectional geometry on the sensitivity and hysteresis of liquid-phase electronic pressure sensors
Creators: name: Yong-Lae  Park
name: Tepáyotl-Ramírez, Daniel
name: Wood, Robert J.
name: Majidi, Carmel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Cross-sectional geometry influences the pressure-controlled conductivity of liquid-phase metalchannels embedded in an elastomer film. These soft microfluidic films may function as hyperelastic electric wiring or sensors that register the intensity of surface pressure. As pressureis applied to the elastomer, the cross-section of the embedded channel deforms, and theelectrical resistance of the channel increases. In an effort to improve sensitivity and reducesensor nonlinearity and hysteresis, we compare the electrical response of 0.25 mm2 channels with different cross-sectional geometries. We demonstrate that channels with a triangular or concave cross-section exhibit the least nonlinearity and hysteresis over pressures ranging from 0 to 70 kPa. These experimental results are in reasonable agreement with predictions made by theoretical calculations that we derive from elasticity and Ohm's Law.
Core-shell particles as building blocks for systems with high duality symmetry
Creators: name: Rahimzadegan, Aso
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Material electromagnetic duality symmetry requires a system to have equal electric and magnetic responses. Electromagnetic duality enables technologically important effects like artificial optical activity and zero back-scattering, is a requirement for metamaterials in transformation optics, Huygens wave-front control, and maximal electromagnetic chirality, and appears in topological photonic systems. Intrinsically dual materials that meet the duality conditions at the level of the constitutive relations do not exist in many frequency bands. Nevertheless, discrete objects like metallic helices and homogeneous dielectric spheres can be engineered to approximate the dual behavior. The discrete objects can then be used as building blocks with the objective of obtaining composite systems with high duality symmetry. Here, we exploit the extra degrees of freedom of a core-shell dielectric sphere to obtain a particle whose duality symmetry is more than one order of magnitude better than previously reported non-magnetic objects. We show that the improvement is transferred onto the duality symmetry of composite objects when the core-shell particle is used as a building block instead of homogeneous spheres.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Classical Strongly Coupled QGP II: Screening and Equation of State
Creators: name: Gelman, Boris A.
name: Shuryak, Edward V.
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the screening and bulk energy of a classical and strongly interacting plasma of color charges, a model we recently introduced for the description of a quark-gluon plasma at T=(1-3)Tc. The partition function is organized around the Debye-Huckel limit. The linear Debye-Huckel limit is corrected by a virial expansion. For the pressure, the expansion is badly convergent even in the dilute limit. The non-linear Debye-Huckel theory is studied numerically as an alternative for moderately strong plasmas. We use Debye theory of solid to extend the analysis to the crystal phase at very strong coupling. The analytical results for the bulk energy per particle compare well with the numerical results from molecular dynamics simulation for all couplings.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
The Effect of Hydrostatic Weighting on the Vertical Temperature Structure of the Solar Corona
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
name: Nitta, Nariaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of hydrostatic scale heights $λ(T)$ in coronal loops on the determination of the vertical temperature structure $T(h)$ of the solar corona. Every method that determines an average temperature at a particular line-of-sight from optically thin emission (e.g. in EUV or soft X-ray wavelengths) of a mutli-temperature plasma, is subject to the emission measure-weighted contributions $dEM(T)/dT$ from different temperatures. Because most of the coronal structures (along open or closed field lines) are close to hydrostatic equilibrium, the hydrostatic temperature scale height introduces a height-dependent weighting function that causes a systematic bias in the determination of the temperature structure $T(h)$ as function of altitude $h$. The net effect is that the averaged temperature seems to increase with altitude, $dT(h)/dh > 0$, even if every coronal loop (of a multi-temperature ensemble) is isothermal in itself. We simulate this effect with differential emission measure distributions observed by {\sl SERTS} for an instrument with a broadband temperature filter such as {\sl Yohkoh/SXT} and find that the apparent temperature increase due to hydrostatic weighting is of order $ΔT \approx T_0 \times h/r_{\sun}$. We suggest that this effect largely explains the systematic temperature increase in the upper corona reported in recent studies (e.g. by Sturrock et al., Wheatland et al., or Priest et al.), rather than being an intrinsic signature of a coronal heating mechanism.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. ApJ Letters, accepted 2000 April 6, in press
Local dependencies in random fields via a Bonferroni-type inequality
Creators: name: Jakubowski, Adam
name: Rosiński, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide an inequality which is a useful tool in studying both large deviation results and limit theorems for sums of random fields with "negligible" small values. In particular, the inequality covers cases of stable limits for random variables with heavy tails and compound Poisson limits of $0-1$ random variables.
Relaxation of the Bose-condensate oscillations in the mesoscopic system at T=0
Creators: name: Kagan, Yu.
name: Maksimov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general system is given of nonlinear equations describing dissipationless evolution of the oscillating Bose-condensate. The relaxation of transverse oscillations of the condensate in a trap of the cylindric symmetry is considered. The evolution occurs due to parametric resonance coupling the transverse mode with the longitudinal ones. The nonlinear rescattering in the subsystem of discrete longitudinal modes results in suppression of the return of energy, yielding dissipationless nonmonotonic relaxation of transverse oscillations in the condensate.
Effect of chain length distribution on mechanical behavior of polymeric networks
Creators: name: Tehrani, Mohammad
name: Sarvestani, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of network chain distribution on mechanical behavior of elastomers is one of the long standing problems in rubber mechanics. The classical theory of rubber elasticity is built upon the assumption of entropic elasticity of networks whose constitutive strands are of uniform length. The kinetic theories for vulcanization, computer simulations, and indirect experimental measurements all indicate that the microstructure of vulcanizates is made of polymer strands with a random distribution of length. The polydispersity in strand length is expected to control the mechanical strength of rubber as the overloaded short strands break at small deformations and transfer the load to the longer strands. The purpose of this contribution is to present a simple theory of rubber mechanics which takes into account the length distribution of strands and its effect on the onset of bulk failure.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Improving human understanding and design of complex multi-level systems with animation and parametric relationship supports
Creators: name: Egan, Paul
name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Cagan, Jonathan
name: LeDuc, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Complex systems are challenging to design, particularly when they contain multi-level organizations with non-obvious relationships among design components. Here, we investigate engineering students’ capacity to search for optimal nanoscale biosystem designs with stochastic component and system behaviors. The study aims to characterize information types that facilitate human learning and improve their complex system understanding and design proficiency. It is hypothesized that learning parametric system relationships and/or inter-level causal mechanisms improves design proficiency; these relationships and mechanisms are teachable through software interfaces. Two contrasting learning/design interfaces were developed that presented differing information types: an interface with performance charts that emphasized parametric relationship learning and an interface with agent-based animations that emphasized inter-level causality learning. Users improved on pre-/post-learning design tasks with both interfaces; users who demonstrated inter-level causal relationship understanding, which occurred primarily with the animation interface, had greater improvement. All users were then presented contrasting animations of systems with opposing emergent behaviors, resulting in many more participants demonstrating an understanding of inter-level causal behaviors. These findings reveal the difficulties in understanding and designing multi-level systems and that interactive software tools may convey crucial information that supports engineering design, particularly with respect to the development of reasoning skills for how system components relate across levels.
Dynamics and Shocks from H$α$ Emission of Nearby Galaxy Mergers
Creators: name: Mortazavi, S. Alireza
name: Lotz, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dynamical properties of interacting galaxies and the properties of shocked gas produced as a result of the interaction. We observed 22 galaxy mergers using the SparsePak IFU at Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO). The goal of the observations was to obtain the \ha\ velocity maps over the entire luminous parts of the galaxies including the faint tidal tails and to find extended shocks and outflows. Our sample consists of major and minor galaxy mergers with mass ratios $1
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Trieste lectures on solitons in noncommutative gauge theories
Creators: name: Nekrasov, Nikita A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pedagogical introduction into noncommutative gauge theories, their stringy origin, and non-perturbative effects, including monopole and instanton solutions
description: 65 pp, Latex, sprocl.sty; v2. typos corrected, refs added
Structure of ground and excited states of $^{12}$C
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the ground and excited states of $^{12}$C based on variational calculations after spin-parity projection in a framework of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics(AMD). The calculations systematically reproduce various experimental data. It was found that the sub-shell closure and SU(3)-limit $3α$ cluster components are contained in the ground state, while various $3α$ cluster structures develop in the excited states. We discussed effects of $α$ breaking and show the importance of coexistence of the cluster and shell-model-like aspects.
description: 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Shearing, Rotating, Stratified Winds and Disks
Creators: name: Kim, Woong-Tae
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate shear and buoyancy instabilities in radially stratified, magnetized, cylindrical flows, for application to magnetocentrifugally driven winds and to magnetized accretion disks. We identify and study nine principal types of instabilities/overstabilities. When magnetic fields are predominantly toroidal, as in protostellar winds, the system exhibits axisymmetric fundamental (FM) and toroidal resonance modes, axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric toroidal buoyancy (TB) modes, and non-axisymmetric magnetorotational instability (MRI) modes. Winds with sufficiently steep field gradients are unstable to the FM, which promotes narrow dense jets in the centers of wider winds. The TB modes promote small-scale radial mixing. The MRIs have very low growth rates under low-temperature wind conditions. The stabilization of buoyancy modes by shear, and of MRIs by compressibility, may be important in allowing protostellar winds to propagate over vast distances in space. When magnetic fields are predominantly poloidal, as in winds close to their source or in astrophysical disks, the system exhibits axisymmetric Balbus-Hawley (BH), poloidal buoyancy (PB), non-axisymmetric geometric buoyancy (GPB), and poloidal resonance modes. The BH mode has the fastest growth rate. The PB mode promotes radial mixing on small scales. The GPB mode at high m is readily stabilized by shear. We extend previous MRI analyses to focus on compressibility. We introduce a ``coherent wavelet'' technique to derive closed-form expressions for instantaneous instability criteria, growth rates, and net amplification factors for non-axisymmetric MRIs in compressible flows with both poloidal and toroidal fields. We confirm that these are in excellent agreement with the results of shearing-sheet temporal integrations.
description: 65 pages, 17 postscript figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Nature and Dynamics of Health Culture: A Sociological Investigation on Changing Medical Pluralism and Health Seeking Behavior of the Rural Population in the Selected Districts of South Karnataka-India
Creators: name: Dr. D.C. Nanjunda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nature and Dynamics of Health Culture: A Sociological Investigation on Changing Medical Pluralism and Health Seeking Behavior of the Rural Population in the Selected Districts of South Karnataka-India: D.Litt Synopsis.
Effects of photon field on heat transport through a quantum wire attached to leads
Creators: name: Abdullah, Nzar Rauf
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate photo-thermoelectric transport through a quantum wire in a photon cavity coupled to electron reservoirs with different temperatures. Our approach, based on a quantum master equation, allows us to investigate the influence of a quantized photon field on the heat current and thermoelectric transport in the system. We find that the heat current through the quantum wire is influenced by the photon field resulting in a negative heat current in certain cases. The characteristics of the transport are studied by tuning the ratio, $\hbarω_γ / k_{\rm B} ΔT$, between the photon energy, $\hbarω_γ$, and the thermal energy, $k_{\rm B} ΔT$. The thermoelectric transport is enhanced by the cavity photons when $k_{\rm B} ΔT > \hbarω_γ$. By contrast, if $k_{\rm B} ΔT < \hbarω_γ$, the photon field is dominant and a suppression in the thermoelectric transport can be found in the case when the cavity-photon field is close to a resonance with the two lowest one-electron states in the system. Our approach points to a new technique to amplify thermoelectric current in nano-devices.
description: RevTeX, 7 pages with 8 included eps figures
Random Matrix Theory Analysis of Cross Correlations in Financial Markets
Creators: name: Utsugi, Akihiko
name: Ino, Kazusumi
name: Oshikawa, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We confirm universal behaviors such as eigenvalue distribution and spacings predicted by Random Matrix Theory (RMT) for the cross correlation matrix of the daily stock prices of Tokyo Stock Exchange from 1993 to 2001, which have been reported for New York Stock Exchange in previous studies. It is shown that the random part of the eigenvalue distribution of the cross correlation matrix is stable even when deterministic correlations are present. Some deviations in the small eigenvalue statistics outside the bounds of the universality class of RMT are not completely explained with the deterministic correlations as proposed in previous studies. We study the effect of randomness on deterministic correlations and find that randomness causes a repulsion between deterministic eigenvalues and the random eigenvalues. This is interpreted as a reminiscent of ``level repulsion'' in RMT and explains some deviations from the previous studies observed in the market data. We also study correlated groups of issues in these markets and propose a refined method to identify correlated groups based on RMT. Some characteristic differences between properties of Tokyo Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange are found.
description: RevTex, 17 pages, 8 figures
title: Molecular Characterization of the Soluble Fraction of Atmospheric Particulate Matter Obtained by Chemical Oxidation with Nitric Acid
Creators: name: Priest, Amanda Susan
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2010

description: The availability of information regarding the composition of ambient atmospheric particulate matter and the transformations that these compounds may undergo upon atmospheric transit is surprisingly absent. Electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry is used in this study to rapidly evaluate the composition of the water-soluble organic fraction of standard and collected atmospheric particulate matter samples, and the changes that these mixtures undergo upon oxidation with nitric acid. The standard samples include representative particulate matter collected over the course of a year in Washington, D.C. and particulate matter from the exhaust of a diesel-powered engine. The collected sample is from Norfolk, Virginia during a fire event. The ultra-high resolving power of the instrument allows for the assignment of molecular formulae for detected peaks. Visualization of spectral data for samples was achieved by plotting atomic ratios of 0/C and H/C on van Krevelen diagrams, and the classification of compound types using modified aromaticity index reveals substantial changes in the overall composition of the water-soluble organic fraction of model atmospheric particulate matter samples. The transformations are indicated by significant increases in the number and amount of nitrogen-containing species and condensed aromatic compounds present within the oxidized samples. Possible means, including functionalization of existing compounds, for increase solubilization of these species into the aqueous phase are suggested. The collected atmospheric particulate matter sample shows an unexpected lack of transformation in the overall molecular character upon oxidation, and may be attributed to insufficient sample size and concentration. Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry readily provides detailed information about the molecular composition of the water-soluble fraction of atmospheric particulate matter before and after nitric acid oxidation.
Improved 3-omega measurement of thermal conductivity in liquid, gases, and powders using a metal-coated optical fiber
Creators: name: Schiffres, Scott N.
name: Malen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: A novel 3ωthermal conductivitymeasurement technique called metal-coated 3ω is introduced for use with liquids, gases, powders, and aerogels. This technique employs a micron-scale metal-coated glass fiber as a heater/thermometer that is suspended within the sample. Metal-coated 3ω exceeds alternate 3ω based fluid sensing techniques in a number of key metrics enabling rapid measurements of small samples of materials with very low thermal effusivity (gases), using smaller temperature oscillations with lower parasitic conduction losses. Its advantages relative to existing fluid measurement techniques, including transient hot-wire, steady-state methods, and solid-wire 3ω are discussed. A generalized n-layer concentric cylindrical periodic heating solution that accounts for thermal boundary resistance is presented. Improved sensitivity to boundary conductance is recognized through this model. Metal-coated 3ω was successfully validated through a benchmark study of gases and liquids spanning two-orders of magnitude in thermal conductivity.
title: Using biological knowledge and decisions of society in spatial prioritization of oil combating
Creators: name: Ihaksi, Taina
name: Helle, I.
name: Lecklin, T.
name: Ryömä, R.
name: Kokkonen, T.
name: Kuikka, S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Scientists and managers are often confronted with questions concerning nature valuation, at least in relative terms. In oil spill compensation assessment, for instance, the amount of money the polluter has to pay for to compensate the loss is defined in monetary values. It is however difficult or even impossible to put a price tag on some ecological values. A Finnish-Estonian Interreg IIIA project OILECO constructs a ranking system for populations to be used when there is a need to prioritize oil combating in the Gulf of Finland. Because of limited time and resources for oil combating after the oil accident, fast and difficult decisions have to be made on which populations should be safeguarded. Aesthetic and economic values have often had more weight than ecological aspects like e.g. recoverability of species and their status in e.g. international agreements. This has led to the neglect of e.g. many threatened taxa that can be as severely affected by oil spills. We suggest that the aim should be to minimize long term effects on the populations. This means that the ecological role, rarity and genetic uniqueness (probability to lose a genetically adapted population) of species should be used as a basis for valuation instead of aesthetic or economic values that can more readily recover after the oil accident. In the valuation and ranking of the species we use the decisions already made in the society to evaluate, which species should be considered to be more important than others. These decisions include e.g. nature conservation areas and the species´ status in the IUCN classification and EU legislation.
Noncommutative Vortex Solitons
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Park, Jeong-Hyuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the noncommutative Abelian-Higgs theory and investigate general static vortex configurations including recently found exact multi-vortex solutions. In particular, we prove that the self-dual BPS solutions cease to exist once the noncommutativity scale exceeds a critical value. We then study the fluctuation spectra about the static configuration and show that the exact non BPS solutions are unstable below the critical value. We have identified the tachyonic degrees as well as massless moduli degrees. We then discuss the physical meaning of the moduli degrees and construct exact time-dependent vortex configurations where each vortex moves independently. We finally give the moduli description of the vortices and show that the matrix nature of moduli coordinates naturally emerges.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected, a comment on the soliton size is added
Family of bound entangled states on the boundary of Peres set
Creators: name: Halder, Saronath
name: Banik, Manik
name: Ghosh, Sibasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound entangled (BE) states are strange in nature: non-zero amount of free entanglement is required to create them but no free entanglement can be distilled from them under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Even though usefulness of such states has been shown in several information processing tasks, there exists no simple method to characterize them for an arbitrary composite quantum system. Here we present a $(d-3)/2$-parameter family of BE states each with positive partial transpose (PPT). This family of PPT-BE states is introduced by constructing an unextendible product basis (UPB) in $\mathbb{C}^d\otimes\mathbb{C}^d$ with $d$ odd and $d\ge 5$. The range of each such PPT-BE state is contained in a $2(d-1)$ dimensional entangled subspace whereas the associated UPB-subspace is of dimension $(d-1)^2+1$. We further show that each of these PPT-BE states can be written as a convex combination of $(d-1)/2$ number of rank-4 PPT-BE states. Moreover, we prove that these rank-4 PPT-BE states are extreme points of the convex compact set $\mathcal{P}$ of all PPT states in $\mathbb{C}^d\otimes\mathbb{C}^d$, namely the {\it Peres} set. An interesting geometric implication of our result is that the convex hull of these rank-4 PPT-BE extreme points -- the $(d-3)/2$-simplex -- is sitting on the boundary between the set $\mathcal{P}$ and the set of non-PPT states. We also discuss consequences of our construction in the context of quantum state discrimination by LOCC.
description: Accepted in Physical Review A (close to accepted version)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0086
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0086, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0086, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: The quick and the fast: The evolution of acceleration capacity in Anolis lizards
Creators: name: Vanhooydonck, Bieke
name: Herrel, Anthony
name: Van Damme, Raoul
name: Irschick, Duncan J.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: ecomorphology
subject: interspecific
subject: comparison
subject: locomotion
subject: muscle
subject: performance
subject: Biology

description: Although of prime ecological relevance, acceleration capacity is a poorly understood locomotor performance trait in terrestrial vertebrates. No empirical data exist on which design characteristics determine acceleration capacity among species and whether these design traits influence other aspects of locomotor performance. In this study we explore how acceleration capacity and sprint speed have evolved in Anolis lizards. We investigate whether the same or different morphological traits (i.e., limb dimensions and muscle mass) correlate with both locomotor traits. Within our sample of Anolis lizards, relative sprint speed and acceleration capacity coevolved. However, whereas the variation in relative acceleration capacity is primarily explained by the variation in relative knee extensor muscle mass, the variation in relative sprint speed is correlated to the variation in relative femur, tibia, and metatarsus length as well as knee extensor muscle mass. The fact that the design features required to excel in either performance trait partly overlap might explain the positive correlation between the variation in relative sprint speed and acceleration capacity. Furthermore, our data show how similar levels of sprint performance can be achieved through different morphological traits (limb segment lengths and muscle mass) suggesting that redundant mapping has potentially played a role in mitigating trade‐offs.
Growth of strontium ruthenate films by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Marshall, Patrick B.
name: Kim, Honggyu
name: Ahadi, Kaveh
name: Stemmer, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the growth of epitaxial Sr2RuO4 films using a hybrid molecular beam epitaxy approach in which a volatile precursor containing RuO4 is used to supply ruthenium and oxygen. The use of the precursor overcomes a number of issues encountered in traditional MBE that uses elemental metal sources. Phase-pure, epitaxial thin films of Sr2RuO4 are obtained. At high substrate temperatures, growth proceeds in a layer-by-layer mode with intensity oscillations observed in reflection high-energy electron diffraction. Films are of high structural quality, as documented by x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The method should be suitable for the growth of other complex oxides containing ruthenium, opening up opportunities to investigate thin films that host rich exotic ground states.
description: In press, APL Mater