cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Cost Pass-Through with Capacity Constraints and International Linkages
Creators: name: Ellwanger, Reinhard
name: Gnutzmann, Hinnerk
name: Śpiewanowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: Commodity markets are linked through international trade but are separated by heterogeneous regulations and input markets. We investigate theoretically and empirically how regional, as opposed to global, cost shocks pass through into global prices. Capacity constraints mitigate the output response to regional cost shocks in the short run. Once constraints bind, the pass-through of a cost increase is enhanced while for cost decreases it drops to zero. We study the market for ammonia, a commodity produced largely from natural gas, to highlight the nonlinearity of the cost pass-through and its implications for unilateral climate policies.
description: Les marchés des produits de base sont liés par le commerce international, mais séparés par des règlements et des marchés d’intrants hétérogènes. Nous menons une investigation théorique et empirique de la répercussion des chocs de coûts régionaux – par opposition à mondiaux – sur les prix à l’échelle mondiale. Les contraintes de capacité atténuent l’effet de tels chocs sur la production à court terme. Lorsque effectives, les contraintes accentuent la répercussion d'une augmentation de coût, tandis que pour une diminution de coût, la répercussion devient nulle. Nous étudions le marché de l’ammoniac, un produit de base fabriqué principalement à partir de gaz naturel, pour faire ressortir la non-linéarité de la répercussion des coûts et ses implications pour les politiques climatiques unilatérales.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ РАБОТЫ АДВОКАТОВ ПО ЗАЩИТЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ КРАЙНЕГО СЕВЕРА И ПРИРАВНЕННЫХ К НЕМУ МЕСТНОСЯТЯМ
Creators: name: К. С. Черноусова
name: Н. Ю. Акинина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: адвокатская деятельность
районы Крайнего Севера РФ
районы
приравненные к территории Крайнего Севера РФ

description: В статье рассказывается об особенностях адвокатской деятельности на территории Российского Крайнего Севера и в областях, приравненных ним, которые имеют в качестве своей основы российское законодательство, а также законодательство непосредственных территории; судебную практику и пр., так как они обеспечивают возможность оптимизации данного направления адвокатской работы в РФ.
Cosmology with massive neutrinos II: on the universality of the halo mass function and bias
Creators: name: Castorina, E.
name: Sefusatti, E.
name: Sheth, R. K.
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, F.
name: Viel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a large suite of N-body simulations to study departures from universality in halo abundances and clustering in cosmologies with non-vanishing neutrino masses. To this end, we study how the halo mass function and halo bias factors depend on the scaling variable $σ^2(M,z)$, the variance of the initial matter fluctuation field, rather than on halo mass $M$ and redshift $z$ themselves. We show that using the variance of the cold dark matter rather than the total mass field, i.e., $σ^2_{cdm}(M,z)$ rather than $σ^2_{m}(M,z)$, yields more universal results. Analysis of halo bias yields similar conclusions: When large-scale halo bias is defined with respect to the cold dark matter power spectrum, the result is both more universal, and less scale- or $k$-dependent. These results are used extensively in Papers I and III of this series.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Anti-Cancer Properties of Plant and Plant Derived Secondary Metabolites: A Brief Review
Creators: name: Pallab Chakraborty
name: Dey, Avijit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Article : Review article

Abstract:
Plants and its secondary components are being used from decades against several diseases, also for cancer, the most common and deadliest diseases in world. The modern science still struggling to cure this disease but several treatments mediated problems are not under control, specifically side effects of chemotherapy. On the other some of the plant and its active compounds are discovered by several scientist that’s not only showing anticancer properties but also found with fewer side effects and some of them are less toxic for humans. So in this regards, use of plants and its compounds against cancer is very beneficial and thus need to be upheld it’s used and further more research for better treatments. Here in this article we discussed about anticancer plants, the active compounds. Our objective is to point out current challenges in this field and to evaluate their therapeutic usage and future opportunities against Cancer.

Journal: International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Research (ijppr.humanjournals.com)

October 2020, Vol,;19 Issue: 3
Extreme values and the level-crossing problem. An application to the Feller process
Creators: name: Masoliver, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the question of the extreme values attained by a random process. We relate it to level crossings either to one boundary (first-passage problems) and two boundaries (escape problems). The extremes studied are the maximum, the minimum, the maximum absolute value and the range or span. We specialize in diffusion processes and present detailed results for the Wiener and Feller processes.
description: 15 pages
Evolution of water masses in a spin up integration of an isopycnic ocean global circulation model
Creators: name: Gao, Yongqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Ocean
Model
Isopycnal
MICOM
Global
Meridional overturning
Heat transport
Deep water
Mixed layer
Diapycnal mixing

description: A 60-year spin up with MICOM is described. Maximum meridional heat transport is 1.5 PW at 12 oN globally, and 0.75 PW at 18 oN in the Atlantic. It is found that detrainment, entrainment and convection control the seasonal cycle of the mixed-layer, whereas diapycnal mixing dominates in the deep, leading to ventilating of the bottom waters.
description: NERSC Technical report no. 155. Funded by G. C. Rieber Climate Institute
Microwave Absorption by a Mesoscopic Quantum Hall Droplet
Creators: name: Cano, Jennifer
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Reilly, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the absorption of microwaves by a quantum Hall droplet. We show that the number and velocities of charged edge modes can be directly measured from a droplet of known shape. In contrast to standard transport measurements, different edge equilibration regimes can be accessed in the same device. If there is a quantum point contact in the droplet, then quasiparticle properties, including braiding statistics, can be observed. Their effects are manifested as modulations of the microwave absorption spectrum that are, notably, first-order in the tunneling amplitude at the point contact.
A submillimetre-bright z~3 overdensity behind a z~1 supercluster revealed by SCUBA-2 and Herschel
Creators: name: Noble, A. G.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: van Engelen, A. J.
name: Webb, T. M. A.
name: Coppin, K. E. K.
name: Delahaye, A.
name: Gilbank, D. G.
name: Gladders, M. D.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Omori, Y.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a wide-field (30' diameter) 850um SCUBA-2 map of the spectacular three-component merging supercluster, RCS 231953+00, at z=0.9. The brightest submillimetre galaxy (SMG) in the field (S_850=12mJy) is within 30" of one of the cluster cores (RCS 2319-C), and is likely to be a more distant, lensed galaxy. Interestingly, the wider field around RCS 2319-C reveals a local overdensity of SMGs, exceeding the average source density by a factor of 4.5, with a <1 per cent chance of being found in a random field. Utilizing Herschel-SPIRE observations, we find three of these SMGs have similar submillimetre colours. We fit their observed 250-850um spectral energy distributions to estimate their redshift, yielding 2.5
description: 6 pages, 4 colour figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Giant optical nonlocality near the Dirac point in metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant optical nonlocality near the Dirac point in lossless metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials is revealed and investigated through the analysis of the band structure of the multilayer stack in the three-dimensional omega-k space, according to the transfer-matrix method with the optical nonlocal effect. The position of the Dirac point is analytically located in the omega-k space. It is revealed that the emergence of the Dirac point is due to the degeneracy of the symmetric and the asymmetric eigenmodes of the coupled surface plasmon polaritons. The optical nonlocality induced epsilon-near-zero frequency shift for the multilayer stack compared to the effective medium is studied. Furthermore, the giant optical nonlocality around the Dirac point is explored with the iso-frequency contour analysis, while the beam splitting phenomenon at the Dirac point due to the optical nonlocal effect is also demonstrated.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Current coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches: An updated review until June 2020
Creators: name: Nabil, Ahmed
name: Uto, Koichiro
name: Elshemy, Mohamed M.
name: Soliman, Reham
name: Hassan, Ayman A.
name: Ebara, Mitsuhiro
name: Shiha, Gamal
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Remdesivir
diagnosis
epidemiology
therapy

description: Coronaviruses are a group of enveloped viruses with non-segmented, single-stranded, and positive-sense RNA genomes. In December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in Wuhan City, China. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus outbreak as a global pandemic in March 2020. Fever, dry cough and fatigue are found in the vast majority of all COVID-19 cases. Early diagnosis, treatment and future prevention are keys to COVID-19 management. Currently, the unmet need to develop cost-effective point-of-contact test kits and efficient laboratory techniques for confirmation of COVID-19 infection has powered a new frontier of diagnostic innovation. No proven effective therapies or vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 currently exist. The rapidly increasing research regarding COVID-19 virology provides a significant number of potential drug targets. Remdesivir may be the most promising therapy up till now. On May 1, 2020, Gilead Sciences, announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted emergency use authorization (EUA) for the investigational Remdesivir as a potential antiviral for COVID-19 treatment. On May 7, 2020, Gilead Sciences, announced that the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) has granted regulatory approval of Veklury® (Remdesivir) as a treatment for SARS-CoV-2 infection, the virus that causes COVID-19 acute respiratory syndrome, under an exceptional approval pathway. Also, Corticosteroids are recommended for severe cases only to suppress the immune response and reduce symptoms, but not for mild and moderate patients where they are associated with a high-risk side effect. Based on the currently published evidence, we tried to highlight different diagnostic approaches, side effects and therapeutic agents that could help physicians in the frontlines.
description: EXCLI Journal; 19:Doc992; ISSN 1611-2156
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА КАК НОВЫЙ ОБЪЕКТ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: А. А. Хван
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: цифровые права
токены
объекты гражданских прав
цифровизация
имущественные права
информационная система

description: В статье проведен анализ изменений, внесенных в Гражданский кодекс РФ, относительно введения нового объекта гражданских прав – цифровых прав. Принятые изменения призваны урегулировать широкий круг отношений, возникающих относительно прав, которые зафиксированы в цифровой форме, что является положительным моментом, поскольку данная проблема долгое время требовала решения. На основе проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что более целесообразным и достаточным представляется принятие положения о цифровом способе фиксации имущественных прав.
Enhanced thermal stability of the toric code through coupling to a bosonic bath
Creators: name: Pedrocchi, Fabio L.
name: Hutter, Adrian
name: Wootton, James R.
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a model of a quantum memory that features self-correcting properties and a lifetime growing arbitrarily with system size at non-zero temperature. This is achieved by locally coupling a 2D L x L toric code to a 3D bath of bosons hopping on a cubic lattice. When the stabilizer operators of the toric code are coupled to the displacement operator of the bosons, we solve the model exactly via a polaron transformation and show that the energy penalty to create anyons grows linearly with L. When the stabilizer operators of the toric code are coupled to the bosonic density operator, we use perturbation theory to show that the energy penalty for anyons scales with ln(L). For a given error model, these energy penalties lead to a lifetime of the stored quantum information growing respectively exponentially and polynomially with L. Furthermore, we show how to choose an appropriate coupling scheme in order to hinder the hopping of anyons (and not only their creation) with energy barriers that are of the same order as the anyon creation gaps. We argue that a toric code coupled to a 3D Heisenberg ferromagnet realizes our model in its low-energy sector. Finally, we discuss the delicate issue of the stability of topological order in the presence of perturbations. While we do not derive a rigorous proof of topological order, we present heuristic arguments suggesting that topological order remains intact when perturbative operators acting on the toric code spins are coupled to the bosonic environment.
description: This manuscript has some overlap with arXiv:1209.5289. However, a different model is the focus of the current work. Since this model is exactly solvable, it allows a clearer demonstration of the principle behind our quantum memory proposal. v2: minor changes and additional reference
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment, data management report of chapter 4. Figure 4.25 and Figure SPM.3b
Creators: name: Nuñez, Martin A.
name: Bacher, Sven
name: Galil, Bella S.
name: Leroy, Boris
name: Christophe, Diagne A.
name: Turbelin, Anna J.
name: Courchamp, Franck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data management report

description: This data management report explains the development procedure of Figure 4.25 and Figure SPM.3b which shows temporal trend of global invasion costs (in millions of 2017 US$) between 1970 and 2019.

Figure 4.25 is in chapter 4 of IPBES invasive alien species assessment report (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430731) and Figure SPM. 3b in the Summary for policymakers of IPBES invasive alien species assessment report (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430692).
Supplemental Table 1 from Early urinary candidate biomarkers and clinical outcomes of intervention in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Zhao, Mindi
name: Zhang, Yameng
name: Wu, Jianqiang
name: Li, Xundou
name: Gao, Youhe
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Health Care
Diseases
Epidemiology

description: The quantitated protein information in urine samples.
The production of strong broad He II emission after the tidal disruption of a main-sequence star by a supermassive black hole
Creators: name: Gaskell, C. Martin
name: Lobos, P. Andrea Rojas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tidal disruption event (TDE) PS1-10jh lacked strong Balmer lines but showed strong, broad, He II emission both before maximum light and for at least 8 months thereafter. Gezari et al. interpreted this as evidence for the disruption of a rare hydrogen-deficient star. However, Guillochon et al. have argued instead that the disrupted star was a normal main-sequence star and that the strength of the He II emission compared with the Balmer lines is a result the emission being similar to the broad-line region (BLR) of an AGN, but lacking the outer, lower-ionization BLR gas. We show that the profile of He II 4686 in PS1-10jh is similar to the blueshifted profiles of high-ionization lines in AGNs. We find an He II 4686/Halpha ratio for PS1-10jh of ~ 3.7. We show that both the high-velocity gas of the inner BLR of normal AGNs and the spectra of type II-P supernovae right after shock break out also produce very high He II 4686/Halpha ratios. A high He II 4686/Halpha ratio can thus be produced with a solar H/He abundance ratio. We demonstrate from photoionization modelling that the estimated He II 4686/Halpha ratio can be produced with a BLR truncated before the He++ Stroemgren length if the density is ~ 10^{11} cm^{-3}. The similarity of the He II 4686 emission in PS1-10jh to the emission from the inner BLRs of AGNs supports the idea that the emission after a TDE event is similar to that of normal AGNs.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. 5 pages. 4 figures
Second release of the ENES CDI software stack (D10.3)
Creators: name: Levavasseur, Guillaume
name: Nassisi, Paola
name: Ben Nasser, Atef
name: Berger, Katharina
name: Hassell, David
name: Juckes, Martin
name: Kershaw, Philip
name: Kindermann, Stephan
name: Nuzzo, Alessandra
name: Pagé, Christian
name: Stephens, Ag
name: Spinuso, Alessandro
name: Stockhause, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable illustrates the second release of the ENES CDI software stack (software repositories, licensing information, change logs, links to technical documentation). We report on the update of the implementation of the ENES CDI services in regards to the requirements collected within the milestone M10.1. This document describes new developments of the core data distribution services, climate4impact, ES-DOC, compute services, data request schema and tools for MIPs, and file metadata specifications.
Bose-Fermi Pairs in a Mixture and the Luttinger Theorem within a Nozieres-Schmitt-Rink like Approach
Creators: name: Sogo, T.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Urban, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Fermion pair correlations in a mixture are considered at zero temperature in the T-matrix approximation. Special attention is paid to the Luttinger theorem. In a strict RPA variant of the Nozieres-Schmitt-Rink approach, it is shown that this theorem is respected also in the homogeneous infinite matter case. We calculate the corresponding occupation numbers of fermions and bosons and the condensate depletion. We also show that in the limit of very small boson density, our results are in good agreement with the results found in the literature for the Fermi polaron in strongly imbalanced Fermi-Fermi mixtures.
description: 9 pages
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ – СВЕТСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
Creators: name: Д. И. Шигапова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: светское государство
Конституция РФ
конфессии
закон

description: В статье анализируются понятие «светское государство», признаки, конституционные принципы и особенности формирования современного светского российского государства. Отмечаются различные подходы российских ученых о типах свесткого государства. Характеризуется история становления светского государства в России, а также модель светского государства, выбранная Россией.Особое внимание уделяется юридической природе Конституции РФ. Анализируется положение религиозных объединений, движений в российском обществе.
МАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ И НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ БЛАГА, КАК ОБЪЕКТЫ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: Д. С. Шипилова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: нематериальные блага
материальные блага
Гражданский кодекс
объекты гражданского права
защита нематериальных благ.

description: Проведен анализ разделения благ на материальные и нематериальные, их классификации и способы защиты. К материальным благам относятся вещи, а также результаты работ или услуг, имеющие материальную, вещественную форму, к нематериальным благам относятся результаты творческой деятельности. Личные неимущественные права можно классифицировать на связанные: 1) с личной свободой и неприкосновенностью; 2) неприкосновенностью сфер личной жизни; 3) индивидуализацией личности. Реализация мер защиты всегда направлена на полное восстановление нарушенной сферы, т.е. На восстановление прежнего состояния. Однако применительно к нематериальным благам добиться такого идеального, полного восстановления невозможно.
Secular chaos and its application to Mercury, hot Jupiters, and the organization of planetary systems
Creators: name: Lithwick, Yoram
name: Wu, Yanqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the inner solar system, the planets' orbits evolve chaotically, driven primarily by secular chaos. Mercury has a particularly chaotic orbit, and is in danger of being lost within a few billion years. Just as secular chaos is reorganizing the solar system today, so it has likely helped organize it in the past. We suggest that extrasolar planetary systems are also organized to a large extent by secular chaos. A hot Jupiter could be the end state of a secularly chaotic planetary system reminiscent of the solar system. But in the case of the hot Jupiter, the innermost planet was Jupiter- (rather than Mercury-) sized, and its chaotic evolution was terminated when it was tidally captured by its star. In this contribution, we review our recent work elucidating the physics of secular chaos and applying it to Mercury and to hot Jupiters. We also present new results comparing the inclinations of hot Jupiters thus produced with observations.
description: 6 pages. To appear in PNAS
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ «НЕЗАКОННАЯ ОХОТА»: ПРОБЛЕМА УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ ПО ЕГО УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ
Creators: name: А. А. Щербаков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: охота
незаконная охота
нарушение правил охоты
экологическое преступление
уголовно-правовой аспект
УК РФ.

description: Статья посвящена детальному анализу понятия «незаконная охота». В ходе анализа автор раскрывает актуальную проблему законодательного регулирования, касающуюся отсутствия официального определения понятия «незаконная охота», которая нередко приводит к сложностям правового применения ст. 258 УК РФ. На первом этапе данного анализа акцентируется внимание непосредственно на сущности понятия «охота», на втором этапе анализируются мнения некоторых исследователей относительно понятия «незаконная охота», проводится грань между «незаконной охотой» и «нарушением правил охоты», в ходе чего автор имеет возможность точно раскрыть интересующее понятие
Schüler:innen lernen MI(N)T (in) Bewegung
Creators: name: Meinokat, Pierre
name: Butsch, Kristina
name: Wagner, Ingo
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023

description: Das Schülerlabor MINT in Bewegung des Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Schulpädagogik und Didaktik, verbindet Inhalte der Unterrichtsfächer Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften und Technik mit Bewegungsaspekten des Sports. Den Schülerinnen und Schülern werden an verschiedenen Stationen Möglichkeiten zum selbstständigen Experimentieren und Lernen in Kleingruppen gegeben. Dabei werden sie von altersgerechtem Arbeitsmaterial an die komplexen Inhalte herangeführt und von Studierenden des Lehramts unterstützt. Hierbei liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Vernetzung interdisziplinären Wissens. Dadurch werden neue Ansichten und Verständnisse generiert. Dies bricht traditionelle Denkweisen auf, was allen Beteiligten bei der Bewältigung komplexer Herausforderungen einer modernen Gesellschaft hilft. Im Rahmen von easeCorona, dem Aktionsprogramm zum Abbau pandemiebedingter Defizite bei Kindern und Jugendlichen, hat das Schülerlabor sein Angebot zu einem wöchentlichen Programm für wiederkehrende Schülerinnen und Schüler erweitert. Die thematisch aufeinander abgestimmten Einheiten zielen neben der Vermittlung des fachlichen Wissens zusätzlich auf die Stärkung sozial-kommunikativer Kompetenzen ab. Hierdurch ist es den Schülerinnen und Schülern möglich sich forschend, gestalterisch und spielerisch im außerschulischen Kontext mit den Wissensinhalten auseinanderzusetzen. Dies wird ergänzt durch die Ausrichtung von ganztätigen Ferienangeboten, deren Konzeption auch Teile der erlebnispädagogischen Teambildung mit einfließen lässt.
ФЕДЕРАТИВНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО РОССИИ: ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ
Creators: name: Д. И. Шигапова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: федерация
государственно-территориальное устройство
форма устройства
территориальная целостность
субъекты
конституционность
разграничение
предметы ведения.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы построения федеративного устройства, история, этапы и ососбенности развития Российской Федерации, общая характеристика и конституционные принципы российского федерализма. Изучаются различные подходы ученых к характеристике, принципам федеративных отношений в Российской Федерации. Исследуются позиции по вопросу идеальной модели разграничения компетенции Федерации и ее субъектов, в основе которой лежит принцип конституционности.
Free-carrier driven spatio-temporal dynamics in amplifying silicon waveguides
Creators: name: Roy, Samudra
name: Marini, Andrea
name: Biancalana, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the free-carrier induced spatio-temporal dynamics of continuous waves in silicon waveguides embedded in an amplifying medium. Optical propagation is governed by a cubic Ginzburg-Landau equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation accounting for the free-carrier dynamics. We find that, owing to free-carrier dispersion, countinuous waves are modulationally unstable in both anomalous and normal dispersion regimes and chaotically generate unstable accelerating pulses.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Prevalence and predictors of adherence to controller therapy in adult patients with severe/difficult-to-treat asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hassan, Maged
name: Davies, Sarah E.
name: Trethewey, Samuel P.
name: Mansur, Adel H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Nonadherence to prescribed treatment is an important cause for poor asthma control. This systematic review aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of nonadherence in adult patients with severe asthma. Data sources: Embase and Pubmed were searched for publications in English studying adult patients and containing the keywords “severe asthma”, “adherence”, and “compliance”. Study selection: Only studies utilizing objective methods for monitoring adherence and clear definition of the level of asthma severity were included. Predominantly pediatric studies or studies of less severe asthma were excluded. Results: The search returned 488 reports, of which 14 reports (of 2297 patients) were included. The weighted mean age of patients was 44 years and 64% were females. In studies using a cutoff of acquiring 50% or less of the medication, an overall rate of nonadherence was 42.9%. For studies reporting nonadherence of a continuous scale, the weighted mean nonadherence was 42.9% (95% CI 28.2–49.5). Meta-analysis of adherence predictors showed that male sex was associated with adherence with an odds ratio of 2.25 and higher asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ) scores with a mean difference 0.47 points in adherent patients. Other predictors were reported to have significant association with adherence (e.g. older age, more knowledge about asthma, simpler medication schedules) but these were from single studies. Conclusion: Nonadherence to therapy is a common problem in the management of patients with severe asthma. More robust and objective methods are needed to homogenize and improve the accuracy of assessment methods. More studies are needed from developing countries. Systematic review registration number: CRD42018114669
Asthma, atopy and serious psychological distress: prevalence and risk factors among young people in the Melbourne atopy cohort study
Creators: name: Barton, Christopher A.
name: Shyamali C. Dharmage
name: Lodge, Caroline J.
name: Abramson, Michael J.
name: Erbas, Bircan
name: Lowe, Adrian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: While atopic conditions are associated with increased risk of mental health problems, the evidence that a range of allergic conditions are associated with psychological distress in young people is less clear. Methods: We recruited a longitudinal birth cohort study of 620 children with a family history of allergic disease. At the 18-year follow up, atopic sensitization was determined by skin prick testing. Surveys were used to determine psychological distress (Kessler 6), quality of life (SF12), respiratory symptoms and management, presence of current eczema and hay fever. Regression models were used to identify predictors of psychological distress and quality of life, while controlling for potential confounders. Results: Prevalence of serious psychological distress was quite low (n = 22, 5.3%), and there were no associations between psychological distress and current atopic sensitization, symptoms of hay fever, eczema or asthma. Smoking status and lower level of maternal education were associated with lower physical quality of life (SF12 PCS subscale). Psychological distress total score, lower maternal education, smoking, female sex, and current eczema were associated with worse mental quality of life (SF12 MCS subscale). Conclusion: We found relatively low levels of psychological distress in this cohort of young adults, despite a high prevalence of allergic diseases. Positive social factors may serve to buffer psychological distress amongst the cohort accounting for the low prevalence of serious psychological distress observed.
Tailored medication adherence incentives for high-risk children with asthma: a pilot study
Creators: name: Chén C. Kenyon
name: Kavya G. Sundar
name: Gruschow, Siobhan M.
name: Quarshie, William O.
name: Feudtner, Chris
name: Bryant-Stephens, Tyra C.
name: Miller, Victoria A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: While reminder-based electronic monitoring systems have shown promise in enhancing inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) adherence in select populations, more engaging strategies may be needed in families of children with high-risk asthma. This study assesses the acceptability and feasibility of gain-framed ICS adherence incentives in families of urban, minority children with frequent asthma hospitalization. Methods: We enrolled children aged 5–11 years with multiple yearly asthma hospitalizations in a 2-month, mixed methods, ICS adherence incentive pilot study. All participants received inhaler sensors and a smartphone app to track ICS use. During month 1, families received daily adherence reminders and weekly feedback, and children earned up to $1/day for complete adherence. No reminders, feedback, or incentives were provided in month 2. We assessed feasibility and acceptability using caregiver surveys and semi-structured interviews and ICS adherence using electronic monitoring data. Results: Of the 29 families approached, 20 enrolled (69%). Participants were primarily Black (95%), publicly insured (75%), and averaged 2.9 asthma hospitalizations in the prior year. Fifteen of the 16 caregivers (94%) surveyed at month 2 liked the idea of receiving adherence incentives. Mean adherence was significantly higher in month 1 compared with month 2 (80% vs. 33%, mean difference = 47%; 95% CI [33, 61], p Conclusions: ICS adherence incentives were acceptable and feasible in a high-risk cohort of children with asthma. Future studies should assess the efficacy of adherence incentives in enhancing ICS adherence in high-risk children.
On the tip of the pen
Creators: name: Zhenguang Garry Cai
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Experimental data and analytical scripts
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment, data management report of Chapter 4. Figure 4.27
Creators: name: Nuñez, Martin A.
name: Christophe, Diagne
name: Courchamp, Franck
name: Leroy, Boris
name: Turbelin, Anna J.
name: August, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data management report
Assessment
Invasive alien species
Chapter 4
IPBES

description: This data management report explains the development procedure of Figure 4.27.

Figure 4.27 synthesises the cumulative economic costs of biological invasions as available in the literature and standardized in the InvaCost database (latest version 4.0 available at the time of writing this report): for all countries in the world, the 10 countries with the highest cumulative costs and the four major taxonomic groups, as well as the ten costliest taxa. Note that this figure represents data recorded in the latest version of the InvaCost database available at the time of writing this report, and then the proportions displayed here are likely to evolve as the database is updated over time. All cost information is regularly updated (Leroy et al., 2021 for the most up-to-date figures).

Figure 4.27 is in chapter 4 of IPBES invasive alien species assessment report (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430731)
Finite-range multiplexing enhances quantum key distribution via quantum repeaters
Creators: name: Abruzzo, Silvestre
name: Kampermann, Hermann
name: Bruß, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum repeaters represent one possible way to achieve long-distance quantum key distribution. Collins et al. in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 060502 (2007)] proposed multiplexing as method to increase the repeater rate and to decrease the requirement in memory coherence time. Motivated by the experimental fact that long-range connections are practically demanding, in this paper we extend the original quantum repeater multiplexing protocol to the case of short-range connection. We derive analytical formulas for the repeater rate and we show that for short connection lengths it is possible to have most of the benefits of a full-range multiplexing protocol. Then we incorporate decoherence of quantum memories and we study the optimal matching for the Bell-state measurement protocol permitting to minimize memory requirements. Finally, we calculate the secret key rate and we show that the improvement via finite-range multiplexing is of the same order of magnitude as via full-range multiplexing.
title: Restless-Legs-Syndrom. Was kann ich gegen unruhige Beine tun?
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Counterrotating Stars in Simulated Galaxy Disks
Creators: name: Algorry, David G.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Abadi, Mario G.
name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
name: Piontek, Franziska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Counterrotating stars in disk galaxies are a puzzling dynamical feature whose origin has been ascribed to either satellite accretion events or to disk instabilities triggered by deviations from axisymmetry. We use a cosmological simulation of the formation of a disk galaxy to show that counterrotating stellar disk components may arise naturally in hierarchically-clustering scenarios even in the absence of merging. The simulated disk galaxy consists of two coplanar, overlapping stellar components with opposite spins: an inner counterrotating bar-like structure made up mostly of old stars surrounded by an extended, rotationally-supported disk of younger stars. The opposite-spin components originate from material accreted from two distinct filamentary structures which at turn around, when their net spin is acquired, intersect delineating a "V"-like structure. Each filament torques the other in opposite directions; the filament that first drains into the galaxy forms the inner counterrotating bar, while material accreted from the other filament forms the outer disk. Mergers do not play a substantial role and most stars in the galaxy are formed in situ; only 9% of all stars are contributed by accretion events. The formation scenario we describe here implies a significant age difference between the co- and counterrotating components, which may be used to discriminate between competing scenarios for the origin of counterrotating stars in disk galaxies.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Asthma, atopy and serious psychological distress: prevalence and risk factors among young people in the Melbourne atopy cohort study
Creators: name: Barton, Christopher A.
name: Shyamali C. Dharmage
name: Lodge, Caroline J.
name: Abramson, Michael J.
name: Erbas, Bircan
name: Lowe, Adrian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: While atopic conditions are associated with increased risk of mental health problems, the evidence that a range of allergic conditions are associated with psychological distress in young people is less clear. Methods: We recruited a longitudinal birth cohort study of 620 children with a family history of allergic disease. At the 18-year follow up, atopic sensitization was determined by skin prick testing. Surveys were used to determine psychological distress (Kessler 6), quality of life (SF12), respiratory symptoms and management, presence of current eczema and hay fever. Regression models were used to identify predictors of psychological distress and quality of life, while controlling for potential confounders. Results: Prevalence of serious psychological distress was quite low (n = 22, 5.3%), and there were no associations between psychological distress and current atopic sensitization, symptoms of hay fever, eczema or asthma. Smoking status and lower level of maternal education were associated with lower physical quality of life (SF12 PCS subscale). Psychological distress total score, lower maternal education, smoking, female sex, and current eczema were associated with worse mental quality of life (SF12 MCS subscale). Conclusion: We found relatively low levels of psychological distress in this cohort of young adults, despite a high prevalence of allergic diseases. Positive social factors may serve to buffer psychological distress amongst the cohort accounting for the low prevalence of serious psychological distress observed.
title: Psoriasis. Schuppenflechte der Haut.
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
title: Book review : Sköld, J., & Swain, S. (Eds.), (2015). Apology and the legacy of abuse of children in 'Care'. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Creators: name: Hawthorn, Moyra
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2018

description: I firstly have to acknowledge some interest in this book as I co-authored two chapters. In saying that, I have also found it very helpful in my own work in this field. While there has been recognition over the years that some children have been unsafe in residential care (Kendrick and Hawthorn, 2012), until the late 1980s, there was little public awareness of the abuse of children in public care. Since then there has been a myriad of inquiry reports, media articles and academic writing on the subject, both within the UK and internationally. This compilation is however a useful addition to the literature in that it locates historical institutional abuse within the field of transitional justice and examines investigation, apology and redress in respect of historical abuse of children in care across Western countries in the last 20 years.
Holographic entanglement entropy of semi-local quantum liquids
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Pang, Da-Wei
name: Zeller, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the holographic entanglement entropy of $(d+2)$-dimensional semi-local quantum liquids, for which the dual gravity background in the deep interior is $AdS_{2}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}$ multiplied by a warp factor which depends on the radial coordinate. The entropy density of this geometry goes to zero in the extremal limit. The thermodynamics associated with this semi-local background is discussed via dimensional analysis and scaling arguments. For the case of an asymptotically AdS UV completion of this geometry, we show that the entanglement entropy of a strip and an annulus exhibits a phase transition as a typical length of the different shapes is varied, while there is no sign of such a transition for the entanglement entropy of a sphere. Moreover, for the spherical entangling region, the leading order contribution to the entanglement entropy in the IR is calculated analytically. It exhibits an area law behaviour and agrees with the numerical result.
description: 33 pages, 24 figures
Supplemental Figures and Tables from Trapped DNA fragments in marine sponge specimens unveil North Atlantic deep-sea fish diversity
Creators: name: Neave, Erika F.
name: Cai, Wang
name: Arias, Maria Belén
name: Harper, Lynsey R.
name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Mariani, Stefano
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sponges pump water to filter feed and for diffusive oxygen uptake. In doing so, trace DNA fragments from a multitude of organisms living around them are trapped in their tissues. Here we show that the environmental DNA retrieved from archived marine sponge specimens can reconstruct the fish communities at the place of sampling and discriminate North Atlantic assemblages according to biogeographic region (from Western Greenland to Svalbard), depth habitat (80–1600 m), and even the level of protection in place. Given the cost associated with ocean biodiversity surveys, we argue that targeted and opportunistic sponge samples – as well as the specimens already stored in museums and other research collections – represent an invaluable trove of biodiversity information that can significantly extend the reach of ocean monitoring. Lay abstract. Sponges are animals that pump water to filter feed and to breathe. In doing so, trace DNA fragments from a multitude of organisms living around them are trapped in their tissues. Here we show that the environmental DNA retrieved from marine sponge specimens can reconstruct North Atlantic fish communities according to biogeographic region, depth, and even protection status. Given the high cost of marine biodiversity surveys, we argue that sponge samples—particularly the specimens already stored in museums and other research collections—represent an invaluable trove of biodiversity information that can significantly extend the reach of ocean monitoring.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation for Low Resource Languages
Creators: name: Lakew, Surafel Melaku
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2020

description: Machine Translation (MT) is the task of mapping a source language to a target language. The recent introduction of neural MT (NMT) has shown promising results for high-resource language, however, poorly performing for low-resource language (LRL) settings. Furthermore, the vast majority of the 7, 000+ languages around the world do not have parallel data, creating a zero-resource language (ZRL) scenario. In this thesis, we present our approach to improving NMT for LRL and ZRL, leveraging a multilingual NMT modeling (M-NMT), an approach that allows building a single NMT to translate across multiple source and target languages. This thesis begins by i) analyzing the effectiveness of M-NMT for LRL and ZRL translation tasks, spanning two NMT modeling architectures (Recurrent and Transformer), ii) presents a self-learning approach for improving the zero-shot translation directions of ZRLs, iii) proposes a dynamic transfer-learning approach from a pre-trained (parent) model to a LRL (child) model by tailoring to the vocabulary entries of the latter, iv) extends M-NMT to translate from a source language to specific language varieties (e.g. dialects), and finally, v) proposes an approach that can control the verbosity of an NMT model output. Our experimental findings show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches in improving NMT of LRLs and ZRLs.