cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preschooler’s evaluation of authority figures’ third-party punishment of a moral transgression
Creators: name: Ma, Yunru
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Punishment, despite its negative nature, plays a crucial role in fostering cooperation within human society by deterring antisocial behavior and promoting prosocial behavior in long-term social interactions. Although some evidence suggested children would consider the target's previous prosocial or antisocial actions in their socio-moral evaluation (Geraci, 2021; Hamlin et al., 2011; Lee & Warneken, 2020; Loke et al., 2011), some showed they do not (Li et al., 2020; Li & Tomasello, 2018; Van de Vondervoort, 2020). One possible explanation is that children are opposed to punishment from an ordinary citizen who is not in the position to punish. We hypothesize that children may perceive punishment as acceptable when carried out by authority figures. To explore this hypothesis, the present study investigated whether 3- and 4-year-old children would consider the context in which helping and hindering occur in their evaluations when the moral agents were depicted as holding authority status. Contrary to our prediction, both 3- and 4-year-old children negatively evaluated the punishing police officers and positively evaluated the rewarding police officer regardless of whether the target was previously prosocial or antisocial. They preferred the rewarding police officer when asked about liking, the rightness of the action, and identifying the good police officer. We discussed possible reasons for our failure to detect children's context-dependent moral evaluations using the current study design, and proposed future direction to explore this topic. These findings contribute to our understanding of how contextual information influences children's moral judgment about third-party interventions and shed light on the developmental trajectory of children's sociomoral cognition.
Hyperfine Interactions and Spin Transport in Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Heterostructures
Creators: name: Chan, M. K.
name: Hu, Q. O.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Kondo, T.
name: Palmstrøm, C. J.
name: Crowell, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements and modeling of electron spin transport and dynamics are used to characterize hyperfine interactions in Fe/GaAs devices with $n$-GaAs channels. Ga and As nuclei are polarized by electrically injected electron spins, and the nuclear polarization is detected indirectly through the depolarization of electron spins in the hyperfine field. The dependence of the electron spin signal on injector bias and applied field direction is modeled by a coupled drift-diffusion equation, including effective fields from both the electronic and nuclear polarizations. This approach is used to determine the electron spin polarization independently of the assumptions made in standard transport measurements. The extreme sensitivity of the electron spin dynamics to the nuclear spin polarization also facilitates the electrical detection of nuclear magnetic resonance.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
A Brief History of Galaxy Evolution and some thoughts for the future with Roman Space Telescope
Creators: name: Lotz, Jen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Conference welcome and overview of Roman Space Telescope mission and science

description: The last 30 years with HST has transformed our understanding of galaxy evolution, and taught valuable strategies for efficient surveys. The Roman Space Telescope will provide > 100x more efficient survey machine. No longer have to chose between "wide" and "deep". Roman will open new windows on rare objects, and better statistics on intrinsic distributions of galaxy properties. Better statistics leads to more sophisticated approaches to data analysis (and model comparisons).
An Analysis of Intravenous PRP Therapy in the Treatment of COPD
Creators: name: Lockwood PhD, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in COPD treatment, presenting a thorough literature review of clinical studies demonstrating the safety and efficacy of this therapeutic approach. The paper investigates the role of growth factors and cytokines within PRP in promoting lung tissue regeneration. Additionally, it delves into the discussion of two specific PRP variations: high dose PRP, characterized by an increased platelet concentration, and photoactivated PRP, known for its ability to release a higher quantity of growth factors and cytokines. Intended for researchers and clinicians seeking a deeper understanding of this innovative therapeutic modality, the paper sheds light on the considerable potential of PRP in revolutionizing COPD treatment.
Ternary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras induced by Hom-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Arnlind, Joakim
name: Makhlouf, Abdenacer
name: Silvestrov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17A30;17A40;17A42;17D99

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate ternary multiplications constructed from a binary multiplication, linear twisting maps and a trace function. We provide a construction of ternary Hom-Nambu and Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras starting from a binary multiplication of a Hom-Lie algebra and a trace function satisfying certain compatibility conditions involving twisting maps. We show that mutual position of kernels of twisting maps and the trace play important role in this context, and provide examples of Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras obtained using this construction.
Generation of rotationally dominated galaxies by mergers of pressure-supported progenitors
Creators: name: Di Matteo, P.
name: Jog, C. J.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Combes, F.
name: Semelin, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through the analysis of a set of numerical simulations of major mergers between initially non-rotating, pressure supported progenitor galaxies with a range of central mass concentrations, we have shown that: (1) it is possible to generate elliptical-like galaxies, with v/sigma > 1 outside one effective radius, as a result of the conversion of orbital- into internal-angular momentum; (2) the outer regions acquire part of the angular momentum first; (3) both the baryonic and the dark matter components of the remnant galaxy acquire part of the angular momentum, the relative fractions depend on the initial concentration of the merging galaxies. For this conversion to occur the initial baryonic component must be sufficiently dense and/or the encounter should take place on a orbit with high angular momentum. Systems with these hybrid properties have been recently observed through a combination of stellar absorption lines and planetary nebulae for kinematic studies of early-type galaxies. Our results are in qualitative agreement with such observations and demonstrate that even mergers composed of non-rotating, pressure-supported progenitor galaxies can produce early-type galaxies with significant rotation at large radii.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Thermal rectification in quantum graded mass systems
Creators: name: Pereira, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of thermal rectification in the graded mass quantum chain of harmonic oscillators with self-consistent reservoirs. Our analytical study allows us to identify the ingredients leading to the effect. The presence of rectification in this effective, simple model (representing graded mass materials, systems that may be constructed in practice) indicates that rectification in graded mass quantum systems may be an ubiquitous phenomenon. Moreover, as the classical version of this model does not present rectification, our results show that, here, rectification is a direct result of the quantum statistics.
description: 9 pages (to appear in Physics Letters A)
Map #473, Site 5MT10647, Pit Room 331, Midden 302, Nonstructure 304, and Arbitrary Unit 301, Stratigraphic Profile
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo I
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/54/pueblo-i
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: 5MT10647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118013/5mt10647
subject: Dillard Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118012/dillard-site

description: Site 5MT10647, Pit Room 331, Midden 302, Nonstructure 304, and Arbitrary Unit 301, Stratigraphic Profile
Multichannel calculation of excited vector $ϕ$ resonances and the $ϕ(2170)$
Creators: name: Coito, Susana
name: Rupp, George
name: van Beveren, Eef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multichannel calculation of excited $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ $ϕ$ states is carried out within a generalization of the Resonance-Spectrum Expansion, which may shed light on the classification of the $ϕ(2170)$ resonance, discovered by BABAR and originally denoted X(2175). In this framework, a complete spectrum of bare $s\bar{s}$ states is coupled to those OZI-allowed decay channels that should be most relevant for the considered energy range. The included $S$- and $P$-wave two-meson channels comprise the lowest pseudoscalar, vector, scalar, and axial-vector mesons, while in the $q\bar{q}$ sector both the $^{3}S_1$ and $^{3}D_1$ states are coupled. The only two free parameters are tuned so as to reproduce mass and width of the $ϕ(1020)$, but come out reasonably close to previously used values. Among the model's $T$-matrix poles, there are good candidates for observed resonances, as well other ones that should exist according to the quark model. Besides the expected resonances as unitarized confinement states, a dynamical resonance pole is found at $(2186-i246)$ MeV. The huge width makes its interpretation as the $ϕ(2170)$ somewhat dubious, but further improvements of the model may change this conclusion.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, RevTex4; v2: very recent experimental result, some extra discussion, and 2 references added; v3: 3 new figures, 2 new equations, and some rephrasing; version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Free Bosonic Vertex Operator Algebras on Genus Two Riemann Surfaces I
Creators: name: Mason, Geoffrey
name: Tuite, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the partition and $n$-point functions for a vertex operator algebra on a genus two Riemann surface formed by sewing two tori together. We obtain closed formulas for the genus two partition function for the Heisenberg free bosonic string and for any pair of simple Heisenberg modules. We prove that the partition function is holomorphic in the sewing parameters on a given suitable domain and describe its modular properties for the Heisenberg and lattice vertex operator algebras and a continuous orbifolding of the rank two fermion vertex operator super algebra. We compute the genus two Heisenberg vector $n$-point function and show that the Virasoro vector one point function satisfies a genus two Ward identity for these theories.
description: 57 Pages, 5 figures. This is an extended version of roughly one half of arXiv:0712.0628
Federal Regulation of Milk Marketing in the Duluth-Superior Area
Creators: name: Harris, Edmond S.
name: Blum, Joel L
name: Harris, Edmond S.
name: Blum, Joel L
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report Preface: This report is one of a series of studies of the operation of Federal milk marketing orders in different fluid milk markets of the country which has been undertaken by the Dairy Branch, Production and Marketing Administration, of the United States Department of Agriculture. The studies have been financed with funds made available under the Research and Marketing Act of 1946. Each of the studies attempts to describe the history of regulation in relation to the special problems of milk marketing in each area. The promulgation of milk marketing orders and their amendment from time to time are usually made in response to these marketing problems. The studies provide an opportunity to review the record after sufficient time has elapsed to give all who are concerned with milk regulation an opportunity to gain a perspective on the events that have occurred.
Inconceivable! Possibilistic thinking and the sociocognitive underpinnings of entrepreneurial responses to grand challenges
Creators: name: Grimes, Matthew G.
name: Vogus, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Conversations and Controversies
cognition
entrepreneurship
grand challenges

description: Due to the radical uncertainty associated with grand challenges, prior studies have emphasized the need for robust action, which preserves future options while taking existing means and institutional constraints seriously. In this conversation on entrepreneurial futures and possibilities, we suggest that for such approaches to avoid merely reproducing or incrementally improving upon existing ideas and institutions, they must be underpinned by a set of cognitive practices that encourage the systematic interrogation of existing assumptions, the surfacing of bold systemic interventions, and efforts to discourage early dismissals of such interventions based on historically grounded feasibility judgments. To encapsulate these cognitive practices, we introduce the concept of possibilistic thinking, noting how such thinking significantly reorients entrepreneurs’ attention and reasoning processes. We conclude by discussing the tensions associated with possibilistic thinking as well as opportunities for further research.
PRPforCOPD.pdf
Creators: name: Lockwood PhD, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores the use of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in COPD treatment, presenting a thorough literature review of clinical studies demonstrating the safety and efficacy of this therapeutic approach. The paper investigates the role of growth factors and cytokines within PRP in promoting lung tissue regeneration. Additionally, it delves into the discussion of two specific PRP variations: high dose PRP, characterized by an increased platelet concentration, and photoactivated PRP, known for its ability to release a higher quantity of growth factors and cytokines. Intended for researchers and clinicians seeking a deeper understanding of this innovative therapeutic modality, the paper sheds light on the considerable potential of PRP in revolutionizing COPD treatment.
Building a hybrid modular polyketide synthase to investigate ketosynthase selectivity
Creators: name: Annaswamy, Shreyas
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Polyketides
hybrid
expression
plasmid
protein
selectivity
chemistry
DNA

description: Polyketides are a diverse class of molecules which are biosynthesized in many different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They are biologically active compounds and are often harnessed for pharmacological purposes. These natural products are synthesized by large enzyme complexes called polyketide synthases (PKSs), which are comprised of various domains, such as the acyltransferase (AT) and ketosynthase (KS), that each perform a specific chemical modification to build and process the polyketide. Type 1 modular PKSs in particular are organized into several modules, each containing different sets of domains, which act in an assembly line fashion to add extender units to a starter unit, shuttling the intermediates between the modules with the help of the acyl carrier protein (ACP). Upon reaching the final module, the product either cyclizes or dissociates for further processing (such as glycosylation).
Advancing inclusion through access
Creators: name: Norman, Dara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Conference welcome and overview of Roman Space Telescope mission and science

description: The ASTRO Decadal Surveys are important to the culture of our field. They affirm our values - what is deemed an important part of scientific merit - and our cultural norms - how we plan to accomplish our science over the next decade - both internally, to our own community, and externally, to the federal agencies. Both the Roman Space Telescope and the Rubin Observatory were endorsed in the last decadal survey. While these days we don’t think of the Decadals as having the agency for cultural change, they certainly have in the past by enabling and expanding opportunities for the broader community of researchers to do their science by providing them with access to the necessary tools. In this talk, I will highlight how, with Roman and Rubin, we can, again, advance ‘Research Inclusion’ through both advisory and data access. Key to supporting access is the regular review of policies, as well as, vigilance in affirming support for better diversity, equity and inclusion practices.
A bound on the entropy of supergravity?
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: El-Showk, Sheer
name: Messamah, Ilies
name: Bleeken, Dieter Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine, in two independent ways, the number of BPS quantum states arising from supergravity degrees of freedom in a system with fixed total D4D0 charge. First, we count states generated by quantizing the spacetime degrees of freedom of 'entropyless' multicentered solutions consisting of anti-D0-branes bound to a D6-anti-D6 pair. Second, we determine the number of free supergravity excitations of the corresponding AdS_3 geometry with the same total charge. We find that, although these two approaches yield a priori different sets of states, the leading degeneracies in a large charge expansion are equal to each other and that, furthermore, the number of such states is parametrically smaller than that arising from the D4D0 black hole's entropy. This strongly suggests that supergravity alone is not sufficient to capture all degrees of freedom of large supersymmetric black holes. Comparing the free supergravity calculation to that of the D6-anti-D6-D0 system we find that the bound on the free spectrum imposed by the stringy exclusion principle (a unitarity bound in the dual CFT) seems to be captured in the dynamics of the fully interacting but classcial supergravity equations of motion.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
A lower bound on the critical parameter of interlacement percolation in high dimension
Creators: name: Sznitman, Alain-Sol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 60G50, 82C41

description: We investigate the percolative properties of the vacant set left by random interlacements on Z^d, when d is large. A non-negative parameter u controls the density of random interlacements on Z^d. It is known from arXiv:0704.2560, and arXiv:0808.3344, that there is a non-degenerate critical value u_*, such that the vacant set at level u percolates when u < u_*, and does not percolate when u > u_*. Little is known about u_*, however for large d, random interlacements on Z^d, ought to exhibit similarities to random interlacements on a (2d)-regular tree, for which the corresponding critical parameter can be explicitly computed, see arXiv:0907.0316. We prove in this article a lower bound on u_*, which is equivalent to log(d) as d goes to infinity. This lower bound is in agreement with the above mentioned heuristics.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Probability Theory and Related Fields
Magellan Spectroscopy of Low-Redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Kim, Minjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an atlas of moderate-resolution (R ~ 1200-1600) optical spectra of 94 low-redshift (z < 0.5) active galactic nuclei taken with the Magellan 6.5 m Clay Telescope. The spectra mostly cover the rest-frame region 3600-6000 Ang. All the objects have preexisting Hubble Space Telescope imaging, and they were chosen as part of an ongoing program to investigate the relationship between black hole mass and their host galaxy properties. A significant fraction of the sample has no previous quantitative spectroscopic measurements in the literature. We perform spectral decomposition of the spectra and present detailed fits and basic measurements of several commonly used broad and narrow emission lines, including [O II] 3727, He II 4686, Hbeta, and [O III] 4959, 5007. Eight of the objects are narrow-line sources that were previously misclassified as broad-line (type 1) Seyfert galaxies; of these, five appear not to be accretion-powered.
description: To appear in ApJS, 25 pages
Bufo regularis Reuss.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Bufo
Bufo regularis

description: Bufo regularis Reuss.
Goldküste v. H. Dr. E. Mähly. [7]
Von diesen repräsentiren 4 Stück die typische Form und Zeichnung (vgl. Boulanger, on the Pal. and aeth. sp. of Bufo, Proc. Z. S. 1880, pl. 52). 1 St. ist vollkommen schwarz, 1 St. dunkelbraun mit durehschimnıernder Zeichnung, 1 St. schwarz mit zahlreichen goldgelben Tupfeıı, Diese letztere Verietät besitzt die Sammlung in mehrern Exemplaren auch vom obern Nil.
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 671, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Short-term effects of repeated neonatal oral sucrose treatment and pain on hippocampal and serum inflammatory cytokine levels and microglia density in mouse pups
Creators: name: Hoq, Fermin Samara
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Background: In the neonatal intensive care unit, preterm infants experience 7-17 clinically required but painful procedures daily. Oral sucrose is the standard treatment for minor procedural pain, but the combined short-term cumulative effects of sucrose treatment for pain on brain development are unknown. Using a neonatal mouse paradigm, previous studies found that during the 1st week of life, repeated pain and/or sucrose exposure impaired short-term memory and reduced regional and white matter structure volumes in adulthood, including the corpus callosum, fimbria, and the hippocampus. The objective of this study was to determine whether repeated neonatal pain and/or sucrose exposure altered pro/anti-inflammatory markers, specifically IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, in hippocampal tissue and serum of 8-day old mouse pups. Hippocampal microglial density of male mouse pups was also examined. Methodology: Using a previously established neonatal mouse paradigm, neonatal mice were randomly assigned to receive water or 24% oral sucrose prior to being handled or needle-pricked, 10X/day from postnatal day (P) 1-6. Blood and hippocampal tissue were collected at P8 and assayed for various cytokines (e.g. IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α). In addition to cytokine levels, microglial density was assessed in the hippocampus of P8 male mice. Results: Although no sex effects were evident, a significant group effect was found for several inflammatory cytokines. Hippocampal IL-10 levels were significantly lower in sucrose + handling (p<0.01), water + handling (p<0.05), and water + needle-prick exposed mice (p<0.05) compared to controls. In serum, IL-1β levels were significantly greater in mice that were exposed to sucrose + handling compared to controls (p<0.01), sucrose + needle-prick (p<0.01), and water + needle-prick (p<0.01) groups, while mouse pups exposed to sucrose + needle-prick showed significantly lower serum IL-5 levels compared to controls (p<0.05). Preliminary microglia density descriptive analysis showed a trend suggesting that in 8-day old males, any treatment and/or intervention exposure alter microglial cell counts in the hippocampus. Conclusion: My findings add to evidence of adverse effects of neonatal repeated exposure to pain and sucrose, with implications for the use of oral sucrose for pain in clinical practice based on the neuroinflammatory responses to these early-life stressors.
Formation of $πμ$ atoms in $K_{μ4} decay
Creators: name: Gevorkyan, S. R.
name: Tarasov, A. V.
name: Voskresenskaya, O. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the decay rate of $πμ$ atom formation in $K_{μ4}$ decay. Using the obtained expressions we calculate the decay rate of atom formation and point out that considered decay can give a noticeable contribution as a background to the fundamental decay $K^+\to π^+ν\barν$.
description: 6 pages
Pedestrian crossing intention forecasting at unsignalized intersections using naturalistic trajectories
Creators: name: Moreno, Esteban
name: Denny, Patrick
name: Ward, Enda
name: Horgan, Jonathan
name: EISING, CIARAN
name: Jones, Edward
name: Glavin, Martin
name: Parsi, Ashkan
name: Mullins, Darragh
name: Deegan, Brian
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: Interacting with other roads users is a challenge for an autonomous vehicle, particularly in urban areas. Existing vehicle systems behave in a reactive manner, warning the driver or applying the brakes when the pedestrian is already in front of the vehicle. The ability to anticipate a pedestrian’s crossing intention ahead of time will result in safer roads and smoother vehicle maneuvers. The problem of crossing intent forecasting at intersections is formulated in this paper as a classification task. A model that predicts pedestrian crossing behaviour at different locations around an urban intersection is proposed. The model not only provides a classification label (e.g., crossing, not-crossing), but a quantitative confidence level (i.e., probability). The training and evaluation are carried out using naturalistic trajectories provided by a publicly available dataset recorded from a drone. Results show that the model is able to predict crossing intention within a 3-s time window.
Weights of 3D U-Net trained to predict the cell boundaries in lightsheet images of developing Lateral Root Primordia in Arabidopsis Thaliana
Creators: name: Wolny, Adrian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A 3d U-Net trained to predict the cell boundaries in lightsheet stacks of Arabidopsis Lateral Root Primordia. (0.25x0.1625x0.1625) microns ZYX. Ground truth data can be found together with this publication. 
Radiative Corrections to Longitudinal and Transverse Gauge Boson and Higgs Production
Creators: name: Fuhrer, Andreas
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Chiu, Jui-yu
name: Kelley, Randall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections to gauge boson and Higgs production computed recently using soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) require the one-loop high-scale matching coefficients in the standard model. We give explicit expressions for the matching coefficients for the effective field theory (EFT) operators for q qbar -> VV and q qbar -> phi^+ phi for a general gauge theory with an arbitrary number of gauge groups. The group theory factors are given explicitly for the standard model, including both QCD and electroweak corrections.
description: 16 pages, 49 figures
Quark mass hierarchies in D-brane realizations of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Anastasopoulos, Pascal
name: Lionetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This proceeding is based on arXiv:0905.3044. We analyze the problem of the hierarchy of masses and mixings in orientifold realizations of the Standard Model. We present a bottom-up brane configuration that can generate such hierarchies.
description: Prepared for the 9th Hellenic School on Elementary Particle Physics (CORFU2009), Corfu, Greece, 30 Aug - 20 Sep 2009. To be published in Fortsch.Phys. 8 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX
Crop water status from plant stable carbon isotope values: A test case for monsoonal climates
Creators: name: Jones, Penelope J
name: O’Connell, Tamsin C
name: Jones, Martin K
name: Singh, RN
name: Petrie, Cameron A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Papers
archaeology
barley
irrigation
stable carbon isotope analysis
water management
water stress

description: Stable carbon isotope analysis is increasingly used in archaeology as an indicator of crop water status and/or water management regime. While the technique shows promise, robust modern baseline studies are required to inform and validate archaeological interpretations. Here, we test stable carbon isotope values as a crop water status proxy in a monsoonal climatic context for the first time. Specifically, we test the relationship between grain stable carbon isotope values (δ13Cgrain), water availability, irrigation and soil type in barley (Hordeum vulgare L. (Zohary and Hopf.)) in north-west India, with the aim of deriving a locally-appropriate model for isotopic interpretation. We test this relationship across a substantial rainfall gradient (200–1000 mm/year) and find a negative logarithmic relationship between climatic water availability and δ13C. However, there is significant noise in the relationship, and we report δ13Cgrain variation of over 3‰ amongst samples drawn from similar climatic contexts. Soil type, irrigation type and irrigation frequency have no clear modifying effects. We conclude that: (1) barley stable carbon isotope values can act as an archaeological water status proxy in monsoonal areas, but will be most sensitive in areas receiving <450 mm rainfall per year; and (2) it is not possible to precisely infer water management regimes. On the basis of our results, we propose guidelines for archaeological barley stable carbon isotope interpretation in north-west India and analogous monsoonal climates.
Parking is political : explaining the failure of the City of Vancouver's Climate Emergency Parking Program
Creators: name: Bartos, Sydney
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines two policies within the City of Vancouver’s climate action strategy: The Climate Emergency Parking Program and Zero Emissions Amendments to the Vancouver Building By-law. As both of policies reached City Council for implementation, the Climate Emergency Parking Program was defeated while the Building By-law, though a delay was proposed, stuck to its initial timeline. With a focus on the Climate Emergency Parking Program, which sought to implement city-wide overnight parking permits on street parking and to enact a pollution charge on new, high emission vehicles, this paper examines five factors to explain why, although vetted by Vancouver City Council, this policy was defeated: (1) the City’s limited jurisdiction over vehicle emissions, which necessitated an indirect approach via parking restrictions; (2) the resulting visibility of the costs on the consumer and a disproportionate reaction to these costs; (3) different interpretations of fairness; (4) the salience of the private vehicle and the precedent of free parking; and (5) left-right divisions on climate policy. This thesis argues that both cases support the conclusion that left-right ideology is relevant in municipal climate decisions at the City of Vancouver, however in the case of the Climate Emergency Parking Program the city’s limited jurisdiction over vehicle emissions acted as an institutional barrier. With limited policy tools at its disposal, the City of Vancouver thus had to wade into the challenging politics of parking regulation in order to enact a pollution charge, resulting in a policy with visible costs to consumers, prompting different arguments of fairness being brought forward and accepted by different parties and members of Council. This was further amplified by the prevalence of the privately-owned car and the precedent of free parking.
F-theory uplifts and GUTs
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Grimm, Thomas W.
name: Jurke, Benjamin
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the F-theory uplift of Type IIB orientifold models on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds containing divisors which are del Pezzo surfaces. We consider two examples defined via del Pezzo transitions of the quintic. The first model has an orientifold projection leading to two disjoint O7-planes and the second involution acts via an exchange of two del Pezzo surfaces. The two uplifted fourfolds are generically singular with minimal gauge enhancements over a divisor and, respectively, a curve in the non-Fano base. We study possible further degenerations of the elliptic fiber leading to F-theory GUT models based on subgroups of E8.
description: 28 pages, 5 tables; v2: typos removed, minor corrections
Sociodemographic inequalities in patients’ experiences of primary care: an analysis of the General Practice Patient Survey in England between 2011 and 2017
Creators: name: Saunders, Catherine L
name: Flynn, Sarah
name: Massou, Efthalia
name: Lyratzopoulos, Georgios
name: Abel, Gary
name: Burt, Jenni
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original Research
General Practice Patient Survey, longitudinal, patient experience

description: Objective: Younger people, minority ethnic groups, sexual minorities and people of lower socioeconomic status report poorer experiences of primary care. In light of NHS ambitions to reduce unwarranted variations in care, we aimed to investigate whether inequalities in patient experience of primary care changed between 2011 and 2017, using data from the General Practice Patient Survey in England. Methods: We considered inequalities in relation to age, sex, deprivation, ethnicity, sexual orientation and geographical region across five dimensions of patient experience: overall experience, doctor communication, nurse communication, access and continuity of care. We used linear regression to explore whether the magnitude of inequalities changed between 2011 and 2017, using mixed models to assess changes within practices and models without accounting for practice to assess national trends. Results: We included 5,241,408 responses over 11 survey waves from 2011–2017. There was evidence that inequalities changed over time (p < 0.05 for 27/30 models), but the direction and magnitude of changes varied. Changes in gaps in experience ranged from a 1.6 percentage point increase for experience of access among sexual minorities, to a 5.6 percentage point decrease for continuity, where experience worsened for older ages. Inequalities in access in relation to socio-economic status remained reasonably stable for individuals attending the same GP practice; nationally inequalities in access increased 2.1 percentage points (p < 0.0001) between respondents living in more/less deprived areas, suggesting access is declining fastest in practices in more deprived areas. Conclusions: There have been few substantial changes in inequalities in patient experience of primary care between 2011 and 2017.
INTEGRAL - a status report
Creators: name: Winkler, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ESA gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL, launched on 17 October 2002, continues to produce a wealth of discoveries and new results on compact high energy Galactic objects, nuclear gamma-ray line emission, diffuse line and continuum emission, cosmic background radiation, AGN, high energy transients and sky surveys. The observing programme, fully open to the scientific community at large, is built from the community's feedback to the Announcements of Opportunity, issued about once per year. The mission's technical status is healthy and INTEGRAL is continuing its scientific operations well beyond its 5-year technical design lifetime. This paper will briefly summarize the overall current status.
description: 8 pages, invited paper, Proc. of Workshop "The Extreme sky: Sampling the Universe above 10 keV", Otranto (Lecce) Italy, October 13-17, 2009 Proceedings of Science, http://pos.sissa.it, accepted
Jet energy flow at the LHC
Creators: name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
name: Ueda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative study of energy flow away from jets by numerically solving the evolution equation derived by Banfi, Marchesini and Smye (BMS), and apply the result to two processes at the LHC: Discriminating high-p_t jets originating from decays of heavy electroweak bosons from the QCD background, and the survival probability of BFKL-initiated dijet rapidity gaps. As a byproduct, we find a hidden symmetry of the BMS equation which is a remnant of conformal symmetry.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures, revtex4; version to appear in PRD
Dataset for the paper "Integration of Knowledge and Technology in the Co-production of AI-based Solutions for the Healthcare Sector", published by Central European Management Journal (2025)
Creators: name: Leszczyński, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025

description: Content of the interviews used in research presented in the paper:
Leszczyńsk G., Zieliński M., Gaczek P., Kociński J., (2025) Integration of Knowledge and Technology in the Co-production of AI-based Solutions for the Healthcare Sector, Central European Journal of Management
Map #446, Site 5MT10647, Nonstructure 241, Surface 1
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: Pueblo I
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/54/pueblo-i
subject: Pueblo II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/55/pueblo-ii
subject: 5MT10647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118013/5mt10647
subject: Dillard Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118012/dillard-site

description: Site 5MT10647, Nonstructure 241, Surface 1
Reproductive value for branching population models
Creators: name: Bansal, Neha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Reproductive value is the relative expected number of offspring produced by an individual in its remaining lifetime. For time-homogeneous population models, there are two existing meth- ods for obtaining the reproductive value function: Perron-Frobenius (PF) method and renewal method. The PF method proceeds by looking for an invariant function or an eigenvector and the renewal method proceeds by fixing a type (state of an individual) and counting the number of offspring collected there. Both methods fail for time inhomogeneous population models (those with time dependent parameters), therefore other methods are needed to compute the reproductive value in that case. Towards that goal, we present two new characterizations of this function: for a general class of critical age-structured population models, we show that the asymptotic ratio of the survival probabilities, from different initial states, is equal to the initial ratio of reproductive values, and that in relation to a specific coupling of the size-biased model, both are equal to the limit of the inverse ratio of total reproductive values. To provide context and background, we also discuss two defining properties of reproductive value, namely time-invariance in deterministic models and the martingale property in stochastic models, for some commonly used models. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of reproductive value functions and their implications in critical population models.
Map #34, Site 5MT10736, Topography
Creators: name: DeVos, Jim
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Southwestern Colorado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2810/southwestern-colorado
subject: Southwestern US
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84604/southwestern-us
subject: Basketmaker III
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/78/basketmaker-iii
subject: TJ Smith Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118014/tj-smith-site
subject: 5MT10736
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118015/5mt10736

description: Site 5MT10736, Topography
RELASI KEYAKINAN BERAGAMA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI KELUARGA MISKIN (STUDI KASUS PENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KELURAHAN TALANG BETUTU KECAMATAN SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG)
Creators: name: Baroqah Meyrynaldy
name: Pramasto, Arafah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: 160104 Social and Cultural Anthropology
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Sociology

description: Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di tengah warga miskin telah menjadi topik yang hadir di dalam pemberitaan media ataupun riset ilmiah. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program bantuan sosial bersyarat yang diberikan kepada rumah tangga sangat miskin. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji pengaruh keyakinan beragama dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan Narkoba di tengah warga PKH. Riset ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penentuan “sampel yang bertujuan”, serta teknik pengumpulan data kuisioner terbuka terhadap para penerima PKH di Kelurahan Talang Betutu, Kecamatan Sukarami, Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi warga miskin di kelurahan tersebut yang mayoritas memeluk Islam cukup signifikan dalam kegiatan pengajian atau ceramah keagamaan, meski pengetahuan mereka tentang tinjauan keilmuan Islam atas Narkoba, terutama kaidah hukum fiqh masih terbilang rendah. Hal ini terjadi karena materi keagamaan yang mereka peroleh sebagian besar hanya berkaitan dengan masalah ritus dan ortodoksi seperti akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak. Namun pengawasan pergaulan anak dan penyerapan informasi pencegahan Narkoba di tengah warga miskin, relatif sesuai dengan moralitas agama.
Bufo bufo Kelaartii Gu.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Bufo

description: * Bufo Kelaartii Gü.
Nuwera Ellia v. d. Hh. Dr. Sarasin. [2]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 672, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Explainable Agents Adapt to Human Behaviour
Creators: name: Tormos, Adrian
name: Gimenez-Abalos, Victor
name: Domènech I Vila, Marc
name: Gnatyshak, Dmitry
name: Alvarez-Napagao, Sergio
name: Vázquez-Salceda, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Autonomous agents and multiagent systems

description: Explainable Agents Adapt to Human Behaviour
 Adrian Tormos, Victor Gimenez-Abalos, Marc Domènech I Vila, Dmitry Gnatyshak, Sergio Alvarez-Napagao and Javier Vázquez-Salceda
Analysis of return distributions in the coherent noise model
Creators: name: Celikoglu, Ahmet
name: Tirnakli, Ugur
name: Queiros, Silvio M. Duarte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The return distributions of the coherent noise model are studied for the system size independent case. It is shown that, in this case, these distributions are in the shape of q-Gaussians, which are the standard distributions obtained in nonextensive statistical mechanics. Moreover, an exact relation connecting the exponent $τ$ of avalanche size distribution and the q value of appropriate q-Gaussian has been obtained as q=(tau+2)/tau. Making use of this relation one can easily determine the q parameter values of the appropriate q-Gaussians a priori from one of the well-known exponents of the system. Since the coherent noise model has the advantage of producing different tau values by varying a model parameter σ, clear numerical evidences on the validity of the proposed relation have been achieved for different cases. Finally, the effect of the system size has also been analysed and an analytical expression has been proposed, which is corroborated by the numerical results.
description: 14 pages, 3 figs