cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ГЕНЕЗИС ПОНЯТИЯ «ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ» В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИМ
Creators: name: Зорькина О. С.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: лингвистические способности (иноязычные способности)
иностранный язык
структура лингвистических способностей
типология лингвистических способностей
когнитивные компоненты лингвистических способностей
условия развития лингвистических способностей.

description: Статья посвящена краткому обзору формирования научных взглядов на сущность способностей к усвоению иностранного языка в отечественной психологии. Анализируются представления о типах лингвистических способностей с позиций отдельных аспектов учебной деятельности и с позиций индивидуальных особенностей ее субъектов. Констатируется противоречивость научных мнений о компонентном составе лингвистических способностей в связи с проблемой их адекватной психодиагностики.
Asymptotic Symmetries of Maxwell Chern-Simons Gravity with Torsion
Creators: name: Adami, H.
name: Concha, P.
name: Rodriguez, E.
name: Safari, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity based on a deformation of the Maxwell algebra. This symmetry allows introduction of a non-vanishing torsion to the Maxwell Chern-Simons theory, whose action recovers the Mielke-Baelker model for particular values of the coupling constants. By considering suitable boundary conditions, we show that the asymptotic symmetry is given by the $\widehat{\mathfrak{bms}}_3\oplus\mathfrak{vir}$ algebra with three independent central charges.
description: 18 pages
Gravitating Monopole--Antimonopole Chains and Vortex Rings
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Shnir, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct monopole-antimonopole chain and vortex solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to Einstein gravity. The solutions are static, axially symmetric and asymptotically flat. They are characterized by two integers (m,n) where m is related to the polar angle and n to the azimuthal angle. Solutions with n=1 and n=2 correspond to chains of m monopoles and antimonopoles. Here the Higgs field vanishes at m isolated points along the symmetry axis. Larger values of n give rise to vortex solutions, where the Higgs field vanishes on one or more rings, centered around the symmetry axis. When gravity is coupled to the flat space solutions, a branch of gravitating monopole-antimonopole chain or vortex solutions arises, and merges at a maximal value of the coupling constant with a second branch of solutions. This upper branch has no flat space limit. Instead in the limit of vanishing coupling constant it either connects to a Bartnik-McKinnon or generalized Bartnik-McKinnon solution, or, for m>4, n>4, it connects to a new Einstein-Yang-Mills solution. In this latter case further branches of solutions appear. For small values of the coupling constant on the upper branches, the solutions correspond to composite systems, consisting of a scaled inner Einstein-Yang-Mills solution and an outer Yang-Mills-Higgs solution.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, uses revtex
Measurement Issues in Assessing Farm Profitability through Cash Tax Returns
Creators: name: Barnard, Freddie L.
name: Ellinger, Paul N.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
name: Barnard, Freddie L.
name: Ellinger, Paul N.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: It is widely accepted that net farm income reported on an accrual-adjusted income statement is a more appropriate profitability measure than net farm income reported on Schedule F of the federal tax return, which is prepared using cash basis accounting. However, a common practice among agricultural lenders is to use Schedule F net farm income, which uses the cash basis of accounting, as a proxy for accrual-adjusted net farm income. A study of 1,045 individual Illinois farms’ records from 2002 through 2006 found the median absolute annual percentage difference between a three-year average cash and a three-year average accrual-adjusted net farm incomes is 57 percent for farms of stable size; 43 percent for farms with annual gross revenue increasing at rates of less than 5 percent, 50 percent at rates of 5-10 percent, and 58 percent at rates over 10 percent; and 61 percent for farms with a debt-to-asset ratio greater than 40 percent.
Thin-shell traversable wormhole crafted from a regular black hole with asymptotically Minkowski core
Creators: name: Berry, Thomas
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Simpson, Alex
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a novel model for a regular black hole was advocated which possesses an asymptotically Minkowski core implemented via an exponential suppression (in the core region) of the Misner-Sharp quasi-local mass. Using this regular black hole as a template, we shall construct a spherically symmetric thin-shell traversable wormhole using the "cut-and-paste" technique, thereby constructing yet another black hole mimicker. The surface stress-energy at the wormhole throat is calculated, and the stability of the wormhole is analyzed. An important result is that, (as compared to their Schwarzschild thin-shell counterparts), increasing the exponential suppression of the Misner-Sharp quasi-local mass by increasing the suppression parameter "a", also considerably increases the stability regions for these thin-shell wormholes, and furthermore minimizes the amount of energy condition violating exotic matter required to keep the wormhole throat open.
description: V1: 28 pages; 9 figures; V2: 7 references added; no physics changes
ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ КАК АКСИОМА СУВЕРЕННОСТИ ОБЩЕСТВА И ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Беспалова Т.М.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: сознательная гражданственность
гражданская идентичность личности
человек

description: В статье рассматриваются такой аспект личности, как гражданская идентичность. Ее психологическая структура определяет выраженность гражданской активности личности. Сознательная гражданственность как фактор развития активной гражданской позиции формируется благодаря актуализации потенциала человека, его стремления быть сопричастным с проблемами общества и государства, обеспечивая тем самым их суверенность.
Chaos-order transition in Bianchi I non-Abelian Born-Infeld cosmology
Creators: name: Dyadichev, Vladimir V.
name: Gal'tsov, Dmitri V.
name: Moniz, Paulo Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Bianchi I cosmology with the homogeneous SU(2) Yang-Mills field governed by the non-Abelian Born-Infeld action. Similar system with the standard Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) action is known to exhibit chaotic behavior induced by the Yang-Mills field. When the action is replaced by the Born-Infeld-type non-Abelian action (NBI), the chaos-order transition is observed in the high energy region. This is interpreted as a smothering effect due to (non-perturbative in $alpha'$) string corrections to the classical EYM action. We give a numerical evidence for the chaos-order transition, and present an analytical proof of regularity of color oscillations in the limit of strong Born-Infeld non-linearity. We also perform some general analysis of the Bianchi I NBI cosmology and derive an exact solution in the case when only the U(1) component of the Yang-Mills field is excited. Our new exact solution generalizes the Rosen solution to the Bianchi I Einstein-Maxwell cosmology to the U(1) Einstein-Born-Infeld theory.
description: Revtex4, 12 pages, 5 figures; Added references, typos corrected, Changed content
The effect of shoe design and custom foot orthotic intervention on lower extremity dynamics in female runners
Creators: name: Baker, Ashley Sarah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study used measures of joint coordination variability, plantar pressure loading profiles, rearfoot dynamics and a shoe comfort questionnaire to determine whether a motion control shoe or a neutral shoe is more appropriate for female runners who wear moderately posted foot orthoses. To date, there has been no research to suggest the prescription of either shoe, over the other, for female runners who present with moderately posted foot orthoses. Fifteen female runners participated in this study. All subjects had previously been prescribed and currently wear foot orthoses with 3° of rearfoot posting and no forefoot posting. Plantar pressure data and electrogoniometer data were collected simultaneously while the subjects ran at 3.35 m/s (8 minute-mile pace), or at a speed as close to 3.35 m/s as possible. The electrogoniometers were attached to the lateral aspect of the right leg collecting knee angle data in the sagittal plane and to the heel counter of the shoe and the lower leg, collecting rearfoot angle data in the frontal plane. Both the neutral and the motion control shoe were tested while the subjects ran with and without their foot orthoses. A questionnaire was administered to determine shoe satisfaction. Variability, as it pertains to joint coordination is thought to be characteristic of more flexible gait patterns. Those with increased joint coordination variability are thought to be able to adapt to external perturbations better than those with reduced variability of joint coordination. Differences were deemed statistically significant if p< 0.05. For the orthoses condition, the motion control shoe showed decreased variability in the regional analysis as compared to the neutral shoe. When running in the shoes without orthoses (SHOD), the motion control shoe showed increased variability as compared to the neutral shoe. When comparing all conditions, the neutral shoe, when worn with orthoses showed the greatest joint coordination variability and thus is the preferred shoe-orthoses combination with respect to healthy joint coordination patterns. Differences between the two shoes were exhibited in the SHOD condition for plantar pressure loading profiles on the medial side of the heel and mid-foot region as well as the hallux region (p<0.01). There were no statistically significant correlations between navicular drop and shoe that was deemed most comfortable. The research presented in this thesis provides valuable information as to appropriate shoe-orthoses combinations and contributes to the new direction the research of running pathomechanics appears to be taking.
Human-induced landslides at Bukit Antarabangsa, Hulu Kelang, Selangor
Creators: name: Choun Sian Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This study revisits the Bukit Antarabangsa, a hilly topographic region of Ampang Jaya where a number of landslides occurred between year 1990 and 2010, resulted in 65 lives perished. Among those fatal landslides were the collapsed of a block of Highland Towers condominium, Taman Hillview bungalow and Taman Bukit Mewah housing estate. In examining historical cases of the area from regional perspective and new supplementary data, there were numerous evidences showing the lands had been greatly battered and modified since the last 50 years before the fatal landslides occurred. It was found these extensive land exploitation, specifically long duration of exposed barren land until construction completed; construction practices; and construction on old landslides or previously modified sloping lands, had significantly contributed to the causal factor of the landslides. The humid tropical and fertile soil in Malaysia that promotes thick vegetation regrowth to the extent of resembling a primary forest-cover might have hindered detection of modified lands during for new construction. Thus, this study suggested that, in addition to climatic-induced and geological factors namely weathered granitic terrain and lithological relicts as predisposing factors, these landslides were also attributed by human disturbed terrain from multiple land-use changes. The site is an example of human-induced landslide disasters from the consequence of land use management and during-construction practices.
Taman Hillview landslide tragedy
Creators: name: Choun Sian Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The 20 November Taman Hillview landslide destroyed a bungalow house and eight lives were lost. The landslide was a complex landslide, i.e. a combination of rotation at the head and sliding in the middle which was followed by a flow occurrence at the toe. The landslide was up to 200 m long and 50 m at the maximum width, involving approximately 25,000 cubic metre of disturbed slope material. Even though continuous heavy rain triggered the sliding, various other important factors that contributed to the event were its location within an old landslide, surfacial material prone to failure, geological lineament that facilitated sliding, shape of the old landslide that aided the accumulation of ground water, levelling and terracing at the upper part of the landslide area, and an old damaged rubble wall that encouraged the concentration of surface water. The tragedy was a recurrence of an old landslide that could have been avoided if a detailed geohazard risk study had been undertaken prior to the construction of the affected residence.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ: СПОСОБНОСТИ, ЛИЧНОСТЬ, ТВОРЧЕСТВО
Creators: name: Петухова И. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: преподаватель
деятельность
мотив
личность
способности
творчество.

description: Анализируется проблема развития профессиональных способностей преподавателя в избранной им деятельности. В качестве методологической основы избрана общепсихологическая теория деятельности и сформулированные Б.М. Тепловым положения и выводы о сущности и закономерностях формирования способностей как средств и способов реализации смыслообразующего мотива. Дискутируется представление о деятельности преподавателя как репродуктивной и/или творческой.
Expected Payments and Considerations for the New ACRE Program
Creators: name: Paulson, Nicholas D.
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
name: Paulson, Nicholas D.
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Farm Management
Production Economics

description: The 2008 Farm Bill provided an option for receiving commodity program payments through existing programs or a new revenue-based alternative – the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program. ACRE is a state-level revenue program which, if elected, replaces the price-based countercyclical program. Enrollment requires the forfeiture of 20 percent of a producer’s direct payments and reduces loan rates by 30 percent. This article provides estimates of long-term expected ACRE payments for corn, soybean, and wheat acres across a variety of states. Within the cornbelt, expected ACRE payments are similar across regions for each of the crops considered, and will likely exceed the required reduction in direct payments. Outside of the cornbelt, expected ACRE payments vary considerably.
Heterogeneous Susceptibilities in Social Influence Models
Creators: name: Sewell, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Network autocorrelation models are widely used to evaluate the impact of social influence on some variable of interest. This is a large class of models that parsimoniously accounts for how one's neighbors influence one's own behaviors or opinions by incorporating the network adjacency matrix into the joint distribution of the data. These models assume homogeneous susceptibility to social influence, however, which may be a strong assumption in many contexts. This paper proposes a hierarchical model that allows the influence parameter to be a function of individual attributes and/or of local network topological features. We derive an approximation of the posterior distribution in a general framework that is applicable to the Durbin, network effects, network disturbances, or network moving average autocorrelation models. The proposed approach can also be applied to investigating determinants of social influence in the context of egocentric network data. We apply our method to a data set collected via mobile phones in which we determine the effect of social influence on physical activity levels, as well as classroom data in which we investigate peer influence on student defiance. With this last data set, we also investigate the performance of the proposed egocentric network model.
A Partial Budget Approach to Estimating Cash Rents
Creators: name: Ibendahl, Gregory A.
name: Ibendahl, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: Because of the extra risk, tenants who cash lease land should earn more money than those tenants with share leases. A competitive land market and the need to support bigger and newer machinery can easily lead tenants to pay more than they should for a cash lease. Share leases tend to avoid the overpayment problem as the share percentage is usually relatively fixed. Since share leases are not always available, this paper presents a way for tenants to determine if a cash lease rate is reasonable for the area by using a partial budget approach that compares lease types.
Explainable robotic systems: Understanding goal-driven actions in a reinforcement learning scenario
Creators: name: Cruz, Francisco
name: Dazeley, Richard
name: Vamplew, Peter
name: Moreira, Ithan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic systems are more present in our society everyday. In human-robot environments, it is crucial that end-users may correctly understand their robotic team-partners, in order to collaboratively complete a task. To increase action understanding, users demand more explainability about the decisions by the robot in particular situations. Recently, explainable robotic systems have emerged as an alternative focused not only on completing a task satisfactorily, but also on justifying, in a human-like manner, the reasons that lead to making a decision. In reinforcement learning scenarios, a great effort has been focused on providing explanations using data-driven approaches, particularly from the visual input modality in deep learning-based systems. In this work, we focus rather on the decision-making process of reinforcement learning agents performing a task in a robotic scenario. Experimental results are obtained using 3 different set-ups, namely, a deterministic navigation task, a stochastic navigation task, and a continuous visual-based sorting object task. As a way to explain the goal-driven robot's actions, we use the probability of success computed by three different proposed approaches: memory-based, learning-based, and introspection-based. The difference between these approaches is the amount of memory required to compute or estimate the probability of success as well as the kind of reinforcement learning representation where they could be used. In this regard, we use the memory-based approach as a baseline since it is obtained directly from the agent's observations. When comparing the learning-based and the introspection-based approaches to this baseline, both are found to be suitable alternatives to compute the probability of success, obtaining high levels of similarity when compared using both the Pearson's correlation and the mean squared error.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Beyond the CDMS-II Dark Matter Search: SuperCDMS
Creators: name: Brink, P. L.
name: Cabrera, B.
name: Chang, C. L.
name: Cooley, J.
name: Ogburn, R. W.
name: Akerib, D. S.
name: Bailey, C. N.
name: Brusov, P. P.
name: Dragowsky, M. R.
name: Grant, D. R.
name: Hennings-Yeomans, R.
name: Schnee, R. W.
name: Attisha, M. J.
name: Gaitskell, R. J.
name: Thompson, J-P. F.
name: Baudis, L.
name: Saab, T.
name: Bauer, D. A.
name: Crisler, M. B.
name: Holmgren, D.
name: Ramberg, E.
name: Yoo, J.
name: Bunker, R.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Mahapatra, R.
name: Nelson, H.
name: Sander, J.
name: Yellin, S.
name: Cushman, P.
name: Duong, L.
name: Reisetter, A.
name: Denes, P.
name: Lu, A.
name: Sadoulet, B.
name: Filippini, J.
name: Meunier, P.
name: Mirabolfathi, N.
name: Seitz, D. N.
name: Serfass, B.
name: Sundqvist, K. M.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Irwin, K. D.
name: Young, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presently the CDMS-II collaboration's Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) search at the Soudan Underground Laboratory sets the most stringent exclusion limits of any WIMP cold dark matter direct-detection experiment. To extend our reach further, to WIMP-nucleon cross sections in the range $10^{-46} - 10^{-44}$cm$^2$, we propose SuperCDMS, which would take advantage of a very deep site. One promising site is the recently approved SNOLab facility in Canada. In this paper we will present our overall plan, identify primary issues, and set the goals that need to be met prior to embarking upon each phase of SuperCDMS.
description: Submitted to Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics held at Stanford, Dec. 2004. Paper has 6 pages, 4 figures
Waves in screeching jets
Creators: name: Edgington-Mitchell, Daniel
name: Wang, Tianye
name: Nogueira, Petronio
name: Schmidt, Oliver
name: Jaunet, Vincent
name: Duke, Daniel
name: Jordan, Peter
name: Towne, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between various wavelike structures in screeching jets is considered via both experimental measurements and linear stability theory. Velocity snapshots of screeching jets are used to produce a reduced order model of the screech cycle via proper orthogonal decomposition. Streamwise Fourier filtering is then applied to isolate the negative and positive wavenumber components, which for the waves of interest in this jet correspond to upstream and downstream-travelling waves. A global stability analysis on an experimentally derived base flow is conducted, demonstrating a close match to the results obtained via experiment, indicating that the mechanisms considered here are well represented in a linear framework. In both analyses, three distinct wavelike structures are evident. These three waves are those first shown by Tam & Hu (1989) to be supported by a cylindrical vortex sheet. One is the Kelvin-Helmholtz mode. Another is the upstream-travelling guided jet mode that has been a topic of recent discussion. The third component, with positive phase velocity, has not previously been identified in screeching jets. We provide evidence that this downstream-travelling wave is a duct-like mode similar to that recently identified in high-subsonic jets by Towne et al. (2017). We further demonstrate that both of the latter two waves are generated by the interaction between the Kelvin-Helmholtz wavepacket and the shock cells in the flow, according to a theory first proposed in Tam & Tanna (1982). Finally, we consider the periodic spatial modulation of the coherent velocity fluctuation evident in screeching jets, and show that this modulation is the result of the superposition of the three wavelike structures, with no evidence that the shocks in the flow modulate the growth of the Kelvin-Helmholtz wavepacket.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Multiple Thresholds and Many-Atom Dynamics in the Cavity QED Microlaser
Creators: name: Fang-Yen, Christopher Minwah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This thesis describes a study of a cavity QED microlaser in which many atoms are present simultaneously and atom-cavity interaction is well-defined. The microlaser is found to display multiple thresholds analogous to first-order phase transitions of the cavity field. Hysteresis is observed as a function of atom-cavity detuning and number of atoms. Data is compared with a rate equation model and fully quantized treatment based on micromaser theory. Good agreement between theory and experiment is found when the cavity is resonant with atoms of the most probable velocity, but long lifetimes of metastable states preclude the observation of true steady-state transition points. For nonzero atom-cavity detuning the microlaser displays broadenings and shifts which are not yet well-understood. Quantum trajectory simulations are performed to investigate many-atom and finite transit time effects in the microlaser. We show that over a wide range of parameters the many-atom microlaser scales with the single-atom theory, with a perturbation in the photon statistics due to cavity decay during the atom transit time.
description: 270 pages
Waves in intensity coherence of evolving intense twin beams
Creators: name: Machulka, Radek
name: Perina, Jan
name: Haderka, Ondrej
name: Allevi, Alessia
name: Bondani, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong correlations between the signal and idler beams imprinted during their generation dominantly determine the properties of twin beams. They are also responsible for the waves in intensity coherence observed in the wave-vector space of a twin beam propagating in a nonlinear crystal in the regime with pump depletion. These waves start to develop at certain twin-beam intensity and move from the signal and idler beam centers towards their tails. They manifest themselves via the change of coherence volume monitored in the far field by the measurement of local modified $ \bar{g}^{(2)} $ function, which acts as a sensitive and stable tool for investigating field intensity coherence.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
S2_Additional Analyses from Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore––differences along a latitudinal gradient
Creators: name: Neumann, Wiebke
name: Navinder J. Singh
name: Stenbacka, Fredrik
name: Malmsten, Jonas
name: Wallin, Kjell
name: Ball, John P.
name: Ericsson, Göran
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Results of additional analyses on female age, litter size, and elevation
ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ В ОНТОГЕНЕЗЕ
Creators: name: Светличная Л. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: музыкальные способности
онтогенез
психологическое исследование
компоненты способностей.

description: Рассматривается динамика развития музыкальных способностей в онтогенезе. Представлены результаты исследования. Предполагается, что на динамику развития музыкальных способностей влияют возрастные особенности и процесс обучения.
Effects of Gravitational Evolution, Biasing, and Redshift Space Distortion on Topology
Creators: name: Park, Changbom
name: Kim, Juhan
name: Gott, J. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the dependence of topology of large scale structure on tracer, gravitational evolution, redshift space distortion, and cosmology. A series of large N-body simulations of the $Λ$CDM and SCDM models that have evolved 1.1 or 8.6 billion particles, are used in the study. Evolution of the genus statistic, used as a topology measure, from redshift 8 to 0 is accurately calculated over a wide range of smoothing scales using the simulations. The tracers of large scale structure considered are the CDM matter, biased peaks in the initial density field, dark halos, and `galaxies' populating the dark halos in accordance with a Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) model. We have found that the effects of biasing, gravitational evolution, and initial conditions on topology of large scale structure are all comparable. The redshift space distortion effects are relatively small down to about 5 $h^{-1}$Mpc for all tracers except for the high threshold part of the genus curve. The gravitational effects are found to be well-modeled by the analytic perturbation theory when the CDM matter distribution is considered. But the direction of gravitational evolution of topology can be even reversed for different tracers. For example, the shift parameter of the genus curve evolves in opposite directions for matter and HOD `galaxies' at large scales. At small scales there are interesting deviations of the genus curve of dark halos and `galaxies' from that of matter in our initially Gaussian simulations. The deviations should be understood as due to combined effects of gravitational evolution and biasing.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, and 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
ДИХОТОМИЯ ДОБРА И ЗЛА В СИСТЕМЕ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ-ЮРИСТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕГАТИВНЫХ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Нерсесянц А. В.
name: Карабущенко Н. Б.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: ценностные ориентации
добро
зло
социокультурные трансформации
студенты-юристы
профессиональная этика.

description: На духовно-нравственные ориентации молодежи оказывают негативное влияние такой мировой тренд социокультурной трансформации, как распространение идеологии потребления, а также состояние социальной аномии, переживаемое российским обществом. В статье анализируются результаты исследования ценностных ориентаций студентов-юристов. Выявлено наличие деформаций в системе их ценностных ориентаций, что обусловлено как общим фоном социокультурных трансформаций, так и недоработками в рамках образовательного процесса.
Taxpayer Preferences for Farm Policy and USDA Budget Expenditures
Creators: name: Ellison, Brenna D.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Briggeman, Brian C.
name: Ellison, Brenna D.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Briggeman, Brian C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: taxpayer preferences
subject: USDA budget expenditures
subject: farm policy

description: Current debates on food and farm policy would benefit from an improved understanding of the public’s demand for the services provided by the USDA. We determine taxpayer’s preferences for six categories of USDA expenditures using data from a nationwide survey of almost 1,200 taxpayers. We find that taxpayers believe food safety and inspection is the most important service provided by the USDA. Although there is significant heterogeneity in people’s preferences, our results reveal that at current expenditure levels, most consumers are willing to give up some of the outcomes and benefits provided by expenditures on farm support programs to obtain more of the benefits and services provided by expenditures on food safety and inspection, natural resources and environment, research and education, and rural development. However, the opposite is true of food assistance programs; most taxpayers would support a reallocation of USDA expenditures away from food assistance toward farm support programs.
Quantum state transfer in imperfect artificial spin networks
Creators: name: Paternostro, M.
name: Palma, G. M.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Falci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-fidelity quantum computation and quantum state transfer are possible in short spin chains. We exploit a system based on a dispersive qubit-boson interaction to mimic XY coupling. In this model, the usually assumed nearest-neighbors coupling is no more valid: all the qubits are mutually coupled. We analyze the performances of our model for quantum state transfer showing how pre-engineered coupling rates allow for nearly optimal state transfer. We address a setup of superconducting qubits coupled to a microstrip cavity in which our analysis may be applied.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX4
Implementing AI Ethics in Practice: An Empirical Evaluation of the RESOLVEDD Strategy
Creators: name: Vakkuri, Ville
name: Kemell, Kai-Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems exert a growing influence on society, real-life incidents begin to underline the importance of AI Ethics. Though calls for more ethical AI systems have been voiced by scholars and the general public alike, few empirical studies on the topic exist. Similarly, few tools and methods designed for implementing AI ethics into practice currently exist. To provide empirical data into this on-going discussion, we empirically evaluate an existing method from the field of business ethics, the RESOLVEDD strategy, in the context of ethical system development. We evaluated RESOLVEDD by means of a multiple case study of five student projects where its use was given as one of the design requirements for the projects. One of our key findings is that, even though the use of the ethical method was forced upon the participants, its utilization nonetheless facilitated of ethical consideration in the projects. Specifically, it resulted in the developers displaying more responsibility, even though the use of the tool did not stem from intrinsic motivation.
description: This paper further discusses the initial results introduced in "Ethically Aligned Design: An empirical evaluation of the RESOLVEDD-strategy in Software and Systems development context" Vakkuri, Kemell & Abrahamsson (arXiv:1905.06417) This is the author's version of the work. The copyright holder's version can be found at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33742-1_21
Electromagnetic and Mass Difference Corrections in pion N Scattering
Creators: name: Gibbs, W. R.
name: Arceo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb and mass difference corrections to low-energy pion-nucleon scattering are calculated and compared with previous work including potential models, dispersion relation methods and chiral perturbation theory calculations. Particular attention is paid to their role in testing isospin breaking.
S1_Material Methods from Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore––differences along a latitudinal gradient
Creators: name: Neumann, Wiebke
name: Navinder J. Singh
name: Stenbacka, Fredrik
name: Malmsten, Jonas
name: Wallin, Kjell
name: Ball, John P.
name: Ericsson, Göran
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: More detailed information on data material and preparation, and data analysis
ДОКУМЕНТЫ АРХИВНЫХ И МУЗЕЙНЫХ ФОНДОВ, ПУБЛИКАЦИИ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ КАК ИСТОЧНИКИ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛОСТНОГО ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЯ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСКОГО ИСКУССТВА ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XX ВЕКА
Creators: name: Лавренчук С. Ю.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Целостное психологическое изучение личности
Б.М. Теплов
документы архивных и музейных фондов
Н. В.Тимофеева
балетное искусство
Большой театр
Академия имени А.Я. Вагановой
Кировский театр
Театральная библиотека

description: В статье на примере работ Б.М.Теплова 40-х гг. представлен широкий спектр источников, привлекаемых автором для целостного психологического изучения личности, а также отражена высокая оценка их значения, данная впоследствии А.Р.Лурия, Б.Ф.Ломовым и М.Г. Ярошевским. Приводятся сведения об использованных автором в собственном исследовании жизненного и творческого пути выдающейся балерины Кировского и Большого театров Н.В. Тимофеевой (1935 – 2014) документов архивных и музейных фондов, публикаций в периодических изданиях, относящихся ко второй половине ХХ века.
The soft X-ray counterpart of the newly discovered INTEGRAL source IGRJ16195-4945
Creators: name: Sidoli, L.
name: Vercellone, S.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Tavani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The INTEGRAL satellite, during its regular scanning observations of the Galactic plane, has discovered several new X-ray sources emitting above 20 keV. The nature of the great majority of them is still unknown. Here we report on the likely low energy counterpart, observed with ASCA in 1994 and 1997, of one of these sources,IGRJ16195-4945. The ASCA source is faint (Flux~10^-11erg/cm2/s), highly absorbed (NH~10^23cm-2) and has a rather hard spectrum (photon index$\sim$0.6).These spectral properties are suggestive of a neutron star in a High Mass X-ray Binary. Our analysis of all the public INTEGRAL data of IGRJ16195-4945 shows that this source is variable and was in a high state with a 20-40 keV flux of 17mCrab in two occasions in March 2003.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
The need for open infrastructure
Creators: name: Thaney, Kaitlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open infrastructure
scholarly communication
financial sustainability
open science

description: Slides from a 2021-06-02 presentation to the World Open Library Foundation Conference (WOLFcon) by Kaitlin Thaney of Invest in Open Infrastructure.

description: Information about how our work is funded can be found on our website: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/
Applied Theory of Energy Substitution in the Southeast: An SUR Approach
Creators: name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Thompson, Henry
name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Quaicoe, Obed
name: Yeboah, Osei-Agyeman
name: Thompson, Henry
name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Quaicoe, Obed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Substitution
subject: Translog Cost Function

description: Issues on energy have recently dominated the economic decisions of several states across the U.S. economy and states in the southeastern region of U.S. are no exception. Almost all the states in the southeast import virtually all of their fuel resources from the Gulf Coast representing an annual financial diversion of several billions of dollars some of which could be used to develop domestic, alternative energy resources. The focus of this study was to determine the potential substitution between renewable energy and conventional energy forms in the southeast of U.S. We developed a system of factor share equations using translog cost function. The system of equations was estimated using a pooled iterative Non-linear Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) procedure with homogeneity and symmetry restrictions imposed. Findings indicate that factor demands in the southeast energy sector are price inelastic and there is limited substitution potential when energy prices rise in fuel production. The substitution potential of renewable energy for the conventional energy forms is found to be higher than that of other conventional energy forms for renewable except renewable energy for natural gas. The substitution of renewable energy for natural gas is technically infeasible since the elasticity is negative. Since renewable energy has the potential to substitute for other forms of energy besides natural gas, federal and state governments might want to reverse the $10 billion petroleum subsidy versus the current $5 billion for renewable if the target (36 billion gallons of renewable fuel by 2022) set by 2007 Energy Independence Act is to be realized.
Search for radiative pumping lines of OH masers: I. The 34.6um absorption line towards 1612 MHz OH maser sources
Creators: name: He, J. H.
name: Szczerba, R.
name: Chen, P. S.
name: Sobolev, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1612 MHz hydroxyl maser in circumstellar envelopes has long been thought to be pumped by 34.6um photons. Only recently, the Infrared Space Observatory has made possible spectroscopic observations which enable the direct confirmation of this pumping mechanism in a few cases. To look for the presence of this pumping line, we have searched the Infrared Space Observatory Data Archive and found 178 spectra with data around 34.6um for 87 galactic 1612MHz masers. The analysis performed showed that the noise level and the spectral resolution of the spectra are the most important factors affecting the detection of the 34.6um absorption line. Only 5 objects from the sample (3 red supergiants and 2 galactic center sources) are found to show clear 34.6um absorption (all of them already known) while two additional objects only tentatively show this line. The 3 supergiants show similar pump rates and their masers might be purely radiatively pumped. The pump rates of OH masers in late type stars are found to be about 0.05, only 1/5 of the theoretical value of 0.25 derived by Elitzur (1992). We have also found 16 maser sources which, according to the analysis assuming Elitzur's pump rate, should show the 34.6 $μ$m absorption line but do not. These non-detections can be tentatively explained by far-infrared photon pumping, clumpy nature of the OH masing region or a limb-filling emission effect in the OH shell.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Origin of Low-Frequency Negative Transconductance Dispersion in p-HEMT
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, V. R.
name: Kumar, Vikram
name: Ghosh, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of low-frequency transconductance dispersion at different temperatures and conductance deep level transient spectroscopic(CDLTS) studies of an AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic HEMT were carried out. The experimental results show the presence of defect states at the AlGaAs/InGaAs hetero-interface. A mobility degradation model was developed to explain the low frequency negative transconductance dispersion as well as the apparent hole-like peaks observed in the CDLTS spectra. This model incorporates a time dependent change in 2DEG mobility due to ionised impurity scattering by the remaining charge states at the adjoining AlGaAs/InGaAs hetero-interface.
Molecular orbital excitations in cuprates
Creators: name: Kim, Young-June
name: Hill, J. P.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Chou, F. C.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Komiya, Seiki
name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Motoyama, N.
name: Kojima, K. M.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Casa, D.
name: Gog, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of electronic excitations in a wide variety of cuprate compounds. Specifically, we focus on the charge-transfer type excitation of an electron from a bonding molecular orbital to an antibonding molecular orbital in a copper oxygen plaquette. Both the excitation energy and the amount of dispersion are found to increase significantly as the copper oxygen bond-length is reduced. We also find that the estimated bond-length dependence of the hopping integral t_pd is much stronger than that expected from tight-binding theory.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
ИДЕИ ПСИХОЛОГИИ ТВОРЧЕСТВА В ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ КРИТИКЕ Ю.И. АЙХЕНВАЛЬДА
Creators: name: Костригин А. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Айхенвальд
публицистика
литературная критика
психология творчества
поэзия.

description: Статья посвящена взглядам публициста, литературного критика и литературоведа Ю.И. Айхенвальда (1872-1928) в области психологии творчества. Рассматриваются его очерки, посвященные личности и произведениям А.С. Пушкина, М.Ю. Лермонтова, Ф.И. Тютчева. Анализируются идеи Айхенвальда о психологическом содержании произведений российских поэтов и психологических механизмах поэзии. Обосновывается, что публицистика и литературная критика являются источниками для историко-психологических исследований.
Supplementary Material from Gene swamping alters evolution during range expansions in the protist Tetrahymena thermophila
Creators: name: Moerman, Felix
name: Fronhofer, Emanuel A.
name: Wagner, Andreas
name: Altermatt, Florian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed methodology, full statistical output and additional analyses.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: Потанина Л.Т.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: творческое мышление
логическое мышление
воссоздающее мышление
продуктивное мышление
абстрагирование
образно-символический язык.

description: Анализируются характеристики творческого способа мышления и его особенности в сравнении с логическим мышлением. Творческое мышление рассматривается как вид деятельности, обусловленный спецификой процессов обобщения и абстрагирования. Образовательная среда рассматривается как эффективное условие развития творческого мышления учащихся. В качестве критериев творческого мышления исследуются умения учащегося репрезентировать окружающий мир средствами образно-символического языка и способность решать нестандартные поведенческие ситуации. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования по оценке творческого способа мышления у студентов 3 курса гуманитарного профиля подготовки г. Москвы.