cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gradient regularity for elliptic equations in the Heisenberg Group
Creators: name: Mingione, Giuseppe
name: Zatorska-Goldstein, Anna
name: Zhong, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60

description: We give dimension-free regularity conditions for a class of possibly degenerate sub-elliptic equations in the Heisenberg group exhibiting super-quadratic growth in the horizontal gradient; this solves an issue raised by Manfredi & Mingione (Math. Ann. 2007) where only dimension dependent bounds for the growth exponent are given. We also obtain explicit a priori local regularity estimates, and cover the case of the horizontal p-Laplacean operator, extending some regularity proven by Domokos & Manfredi (Cont. Math. 2005). In turn, the a priori estimates found are shown to imply the suitable local Calderon-Zygmund theory for the related class of non-homogeneous, possibly degenerate equations involving discontinuous coefficients. These last results extend to the sub-elliptic setting a few classical non-linear Euclidean results of Iwaniec and Dibenedetto & Manfredi, and to the non-linear case estimates of the same nature that were available in the sub-elliptic setting only for solutions to linear equations.
The Mystery as a Symbolic Idiom — A Buddhist Temple in South China
Creators: name: AIJMER, Göran
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016
Subjects: South China
Buddhism
Temples
Symbology
Cultural grammars

description: This essay explores a southern Chinese Buddhist temple as an assembly of symbolic spaces and of objects distributed over these spaces. The symbolic construction is regulated by explicit rules as to distinctions and directions. The objects fill the spaces with a Buddhist story line by clustering elements of Buddhist creeds that are largely unknown to worshippers. These objects have been provided with an artistic form. Taken together, beautiful things and the design of the halls form an aesthetic iconic vision which carries a nebulous moral message. In the temple, exclusive discourse is converted into inclusive iconic displays, theological speculations into demotic transcendental experiences.
title: Sablefish (Anoplopoma Fimbria) Behavior In Relation To Longline
Creators: name: Sigler, Michael F.
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Sablefish relative abundance in Alaska is measured with annual longline surveys. Thesurvey data serves as the primary information for the resource assessment. Relativeabundance doubled from 1979 to 1985 and subsequently has fallen to nearly the 1979level. Relative abundance increased due to strong year classes in the late 1970's. An agestructuredmodel is used to interpret the survey and commercial catch data. Absoluteabundance is inferred from this information. An algorithm is used to recommend theallowable biological catch based on these estimates of absolute abundance. The catchingperformance of the longline gear has been experimentally tested to determine if thesurvey catch rate is a reliable measure of sablefish relative abundance. Theseexperiments include soak time, hook spacing, bait type, hook pattern, hook timers andsubmersible observations. Most sablefish are caught during the first three hours the gearis on-bottom. The probability a sablefish successfully locates a baited hook does not• change until at least half the gear is occupied.
Microstructural Development of Galvanized Steels Prepared With Ni-P Electroless Deposited Pre-coatings
Creators: name: Chulaluk SOMPHOTCH, Suparoek HENPRASERTTAE
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Galvanizing, Coatings,Electroless deposition,Ni-P alloys,Phase transformation

description: 2, 24, Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
Dynamical large deviations for the boundary driven weakly asymmetric exclusion process
Creators: name: Bertini, Lorenzo
name: Landim, Claudio
name: Mourragui, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C22 (Primary) 60F10, 82C35 (Secondary)

description: We consider the weakly asymmetric exclusion process on a bounded interval with particle reservoirs at the endpoints. The hydrodynamic limit for the empirical density, obtained in the diffusive scaling, is given by the viscous Burgers equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the associated dynamical large deviations principle.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOP472 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
China’s Current Role in Global Economic Governance: Pushing for Gradual Changes by Remaining within the System
Creators: name: WAHED, Mohammad Shakil
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: China
Global Economic Governance
China’s Role

description: Once the alienated economy, China is now well integrated with the rest of the world. The country recognizes the growing importance of global economic governance. In fact, it is now almost impossible to ensure effective and meaningful global economic governance without ensuring China’s active participation. This article critically evaluates Chinese views of global economic governance and then tries to ascertain how the country has been participating in the process. The article argues that domestic development priorities play very important role in shaping China’s global behavior pattern. It further argues that be it in the G20, in multilateral financial institutions or in the WTO, China has been following the prudent strategy of remaining within the system in order to influence gradual changes in global economic governance. It does not want to follow its strategy of alienation any more like it did earlier, between the 1950s and late 1970s.
The synthesis and characterization of pyrazine and 2-methylpyrazine complexes of divalent copper and nickel
Creators: name: Otieno, Tom
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A number of divalent copper and nickel complexes have been prepared and characterized using physical methods such as thermal analysis, vibrational and electronic spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. One monovalent copper complex has been isolated as single-crystals and its structure determined by X-ray crystallography. The ligands, L, employed in this study include pyrazine, 2-methyl-pyrazine and pyridine while the anions, X, used are CF₃SO₃⁻, CHSO₃⁻, p-CH₃C₆H₄SO₃⁻ and NO₃⁻. Complexes of the ML₄X₂ type are all characterized as being molecular with both neutral ligands and anions bonded in a unidentate fashion. Spectroscopic evidence indicates that complexes of stoichiometry ML₃X₂ contain both bridging and terminal pyrazine groups whereas in those of the ML₂X₂ type only bridging pyrazine ligands are present. Both types of complexes contain monodentate anions. Compounds of the type MLX₂ are characterized as containing bridging neutral ligands and bridging (sulfonates) or chelating (nitrate) anions. The copper(I) complex (ML₂X) has been found by X-ray analysis to possess both bridging and terminal pyrazine ligands and monodentate sulfonate groups. Magneto-structural correlations have been made for all the divalent metal complexes investigated. All complexes of stoichiometry ML₄X₂ are found to be, as expected, magnetically dilute. All copper(II) complexes containing bridging units, on the other hand, are found to be magnetically concentrated and their magnetic susceptibilities have been analyzed in terms of a linear chain model and a two-dimensional Heisenberg model. In the case of nickel (II) complexes, however, it has been observed that the presence of a bridging network does not necessarily lead to measurable magnetic concentration.
Deep physical neural networks enabled by a backpropagation algorithm for arbitrary physical systems
Creators: name: Wright, Logan G.
name: Onodera, Tatsuhiro
name: Stein, Martin M.
name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Schachter, Darren T.
name: Hu, Zoey
name: McMahon, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep neural networks have become a pervasive tool in science and engineering. However, modern deep neural networks' growing energy requirements now increasingly limit their scaling and broader use. We propose a radical alternative for implementing deep neural network models: Physical Neural Networks. We introduce a hybrid physical-digital algorithm called Physics-Aware Training to efficiently train sequences of controllable physical systems to act as deep neural networks. This method automatically trains the functionality of any sequence of real physical systems, directly, using backpropagation, the same technique used for modern deep neural networks. To illustrate their generality, we demonstrate physical neural networks with three diverse physical systems-optical, mechanical, and electrical. Physical neural networks may facilitate unconventional machine learning hardware that is orders of magnitude faster and more energy efficient than conventional electronic processors.
Pressure-induced changes in the optical properties of quasi-one-dimensional $β$-Na$_{0.33}$V$_2$O$_5$
Creators: name: Frank, Simone
name: Kuntscher, Christine A.
name: Gregora, Ivan
name: Yamauchi, Touru
name: Ueda, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure-induced changes in the optical properties of $β$-Na$_{0.33}$V$_2$O$_5$ single crystals at room temperature were studied by polarization-dependent Raman and far-infrared reflectivity measurements under high pressure. From the changes in the Raman- and infrared-active phonon modes in the pressure range 9 - 12 GPa a transfer of charge between the different V sites can be inferred. The importance of electron-phonon coupling in the low-pressure regime is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
International Law Teaching in China: Engaging in a Pedagogical Reform or Embracing Professionalism and Internationalization?
Creators: name: KONG, Qingjiang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: China
International Law
International Law Teaching
Professionalism
Internationalization

description: As international law is becoming increasingly relevant to the rising China, serious problems have been found to cluster in the international law teaching in China. Since its introduction, the development of international law in China has been plagued by the love-and-hatred attitudes of the Chinese regimes in succession towards it. What Chinese law schools and beyond are lacking is a true professionalism that demands an estrangement from political reality and internationalization that calls for retrench of the pedagogical approaches. This article is intended to contribute to the understanding of the landscape of international law teaching in this rising country as it faces challenges.
Hermetic chip-scale packaging using Au:Sn eutectic bonding for implantable devices
Creators: name: Szostak, Katarzyna M.
name: Keshavarz, Meysam
name: Constandinou, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancements in miniaturisation and new capabilities of implantable devices impose a need for the development of compact, hermetic, and CMOS-compatible micro packaging methods. Gold-tin-based eutectic bonding presents the potential for achieving low-footprint seals with low permeability to moisture at process temperatures below 350\degree C. In this paper, a method for the deposition of gold-tin eutectic alloy frames via sequential electroplating from commercially available solutions, with no special fabrication process, is described in detail. Bond quality was characterised through shear force measurements, scanning electron microscopy, visual inspection, and immersion tests. Characterisation of seals geometry, solder thickness, and bonding process parameters were evaluated, along with toxicity assessment of bonding layers to the human fibroblast cells. With a successful bond yield of over 70\% and no cytotoxic effect, AuSn eutectic bonding appears as a suitable method for the protection of integrated circuitry in implantable applications.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, paper submitted to Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
การพัฒนาการจัดการกระบวนการผลิตสุรากลั่นจากน้ำตาลโตนด
Creators: name: ชำนิ  กิ่งแก้ว
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2551
Subjects: การจัดการกระบวนการผลิต, สุรากลั่น, น้ำตาลโตนด

description: 1, 1, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
title: Incorporating Experimentally Derived Estimates Of Survey Trawl Catchability Into The Stock Assessment Process
Creators: name: Somerton, David
name: Ianelli, Jim
name: Walsh, Stephen
name: Smith, Stephen
name: Godo, Olav Rune
name: Ramm, David
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.During the course of the April, 1996, meeting of the Fishing Technology and Fish BehaviorWorking Group it became clear to many that the methodology for experimentally estimating thecatchability of'survey trawls might have progressed sufficiently to produce estimates useful forstock assessment.
An elementary proof of the Briancon-Skoda theorem
Creators: name: Sznajdman, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A10, 13B22

description: We give a new elementary proof of the Briançon-Skoda theorem, which states that for an $m$-generated ideal $\mathfrak{a}$ in the ring of germs of analytic functions at $0\in \C^n$, the $ν$:th power of its integral closure is contained in $\mathfrak{a}$, where $ν= \min(m,n)$.
description: 10 pages, revised version contains an $L^2$-version of the main result
การสร้างแรงบันดาลใจเพื่อการพัฒนางานประจำของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุนในสถาบันอุดมศึกษา
Creators: name: จรงค์ศักดิ์ พุมนวน
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2019
Subjects: ผู้นำ
งานวิจัยจากงานประจำ
การทำงานเป็นทีม
แรงบันดาลใจ

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 6, 1, 1-13
อินเทอร์เน็ตเป็นเครื่องมือมหัศจรรย์ของการศึกษาจริงหรือ
Creators: name: พวงรัตน์  จินพล
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2551

description: 1, 1, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
บริการวิชาการ ผ่าน Reality Show ยุทธการพอเพียง
Creators: name: ชัยยะ    ฉัตรเวชศิริ
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2551

description: 1, 1, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Fabrication of Graphene p-n-p Junctions with Contactless Top Gates
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Valesco, Jairo
name: Bao, Wenzhong
name: Lau, Chun Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a multi-level lithography process to fabricate graphene p-n-p junctions with the novel geometry of contactless, suspended top gates. This fabrication procedure minimizes damage or doping to the single atomic layer, which is only exposed to conventional resists and developers. The process does not require special equipment for depositing gate dielectrics or releasing sacrificial layers, and is compatible with annealing procedures that improve device mobility. Using this technique, we fabricate graphene devices with suspended local top gates, where the creation of high quality graphene p-n-p junctions is confirmed by transport data at zero and high magnetic fields.
วิทยาศาสตร์ และเทคโนโลยี  (SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY)
Creators: name: ไสว   เลี่ยมแก้ว
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2551

description: 2, 1, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
X-ray Quasi-Periodic Eruptions from two previously quiescent galaxies
Creators: name: Arcodia, R.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Buchner, J.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Pasham, D.
name: Remillard, R.
name: Comparat, J.
name: Lamer, G.
name: Ponti, G.
name: Malyali, A.
name: Wolf, J.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Bogensberger, D.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Gendreau, K.
name: Gromadzki, M.
name: Kara, E.
name: Krumpe, M.
name: Markwardt, C.
name: Ramos-Ceja, M. E.
name: Rau, A.
name: Schramm, M.
name: Schwope, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-Periodic Eruptions (QPEs) are extreme high-amplitude bursts of X-ray radiation recurring every few hours and originating near the central supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei. It is currently unknown what triggers these events, how long they last and how they are connected to the physical properties of the inner accretion flows. Previously, only two such sources were known, found either serendipitously or in archival data, with emission lines in their optical spectra classifying their nuclei as hosting an actively accreting supermassive black hole. Here we present the detection of QPEs in two further galaxies, obtained with a blind and systematic search over half of the X-ray sky. The optical spectra of these galaxies show no signature of black hole activity, indicating that a pre-existing accretion flow typical of active nuclei is not required to trigger these events. Indeed, the periods, amplitudes and profiles of the newly discovered QPEs are inconsistent with current models that invoke radiation-pressure driven accretion disk instabilities. Instead, QPEs might be driven by an orbiting compact object. Furthermore, their observed properties require the mass of the secondary object to be much smaller than the main body and future X-ray observations may constrain possible changes in the period due to orbital evolution. This scenario could make QPEs a viable candidate for the electromagnetic counterparts of the so-called extreme mass ratio inspirals, with considerable implications for multi-messenger astrophysics and cosmology.
description: Published in Nature: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03394-6
title: Parlement[s] Revue d'histoire politique. 2014, Hors-série n° 10
title: Bretagne en politique
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Histoire contemporaine
subject: Histoire politique
subject: Science politique
subject: Histoire religieuse
subject: Histoire sociale
subject: Histoire rurale
subject: Histoire des droites
subject: Histoire des gauches
subject: Histoire de la presse
subject: Histoire de la Bretagne

description: Contributeurs : Gauthier Aubert, David Bensoussan, Christian Bougeard, Vincent Flauraud, Tudi Kernalegenn, Laurent Le Gall, Frédéric Le Moigne, Romain Pasquier, François Prigent et Sara Teinturier.
title: The Effect Of Artificial Light On Escapement Beneath A Survey Trawl
Creators: name: Weinberg, Kenneth L.
name: Munro, Peter T.
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.An alternative method to using an auxiliary bag mounted behind the footrope of a surveytrawl for estimating fish escapement is currently under investigation by the Alaska FisheriesScience Center. This technique utilizes direct counts of escaping fish via the attachment to thetrawl of a video camera equipped with an artificial light source. An advantage to this technique isthat it can accompany the trawl over a variety of depths and bottom conditions inhabited byvarying fish assemblages. However, because most survey stations are at depths greater thannatural light can penetrate for low-light camera use, artificiallight must be added. One potentialshortcoming ofthis approach is that the light emitted might alter fish behavior and thereby biasestimates of escapement. The effect ofthe artificiallight on fish behavior (i.e. escapement) wasexamined by attaching a 50-watt halogen lamp onto a trawl fitted with an auxiliary bag to capturethose fish which would have otherwise escaped underneath. A paired towing experiment (unlit vslit) was then used to measure whether the escapement rate changed when light was added. Twodepth sites having varying levels of ambient light were examined. We found strong empiricalevidence suggesting that light did not alter rates of fish escapement among two species of flatfishand two species of gadids.
title: Different Types of Photon Entanglement from a Constantly Driven Quantum Emitter Inside a Cavity
Creators: name: Seidelmann, Tim
name: Cosacchi, Michael
name: Cygorek, Moritz
name: Reiter, Doris E.
name: Vagov, Alexei
name: Axt, Vollrath Martin
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: entangled quantum states
subject: optical cavities
subject: quantum emitters
subject: quantum entanglement
subject: quantum optics
subject: condensed matter physics (theoretical)
subject: 530

description: Bell states are the most prominent maximally entangled photon states. In a typical four-level emitter, like a semiconductor quantum dot, the photon states exhibit only one type of Bell state entanglement. By adding an external driving to the emitter system, also other types of Bell state entanglement are reachable without changing the polarization basis. In this work, it is shown under which conditions the different types of entanglement occur and analytical equations are given to explain these findings. Furthermore, special points are identified, where the concurrence, being a measure for the degree of entanglement, drops to zero, while the coherences between the two-photon states stay strong. Results of this work pave the way to achieve a controlled manipulation of the entanglement type in practical devices.
Bleached Light Verb in Future Tense in Mandarin
Creators: name: YE, Xiaoya
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bleached light verb
Serial verb construction
Mandarin
Future tense

description: In Mandarin, “yao” has more than one meaning. It can be used as a regular verb which means “to want”; it can also be used as a future tense indicator which means “will” or “shall”. The author's hypothesis in this paper is that when “yao” is used in sentences to indicate future tense, the predicates of such sentences are serial verb constructions; “yao” functions as bleached light verb to indicate future tense. Empirical approach was used to test the hypothesis. The subjects of the experiment were two Mandarin native speakers. 40 sentences, including 8 distracters, were given to the subjects at random, and PRAAT software was used to record their speaking. Results show that when “yao” is used as a regular verb, it gets higher pitch; in this situation the difference of pitches between “yao” and its previous morpheme or the latter morpheme is much more significant. Therefore the conclusion is that when “yao” is used in sentences to indicate future tense, the predicates of such sentences are serial verb constructions; “yao” functions as bleached light verb to indicate future tense.
I- A hydrodynamical CLONE of the Virgo cluster of galaxies to confirm observationally-driven formation scenarios
Creators: name: Sorce, Jenny G.
name: Dubois, Yohan
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: McGee, Sean L.
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Knebe, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At ~16-17Mpc from us, the Virgo cluster is a formidable source of information to study cluster formation and galaxy evolution in rich environments. Several observationally-driven formation scenarios arose within the past decade to explain the properties of galaxies that entered the cluster recently and the nature of the last significant merger that the cluster underwent. Confirming these scenarios requires extremely faithful numerical counterparts of the cluster. This paper presents the first CLONE, Constrained LOcal and Nesting Environment, simulation of the Virgo cluster within a ~15Mpc radius sphere. This cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, with feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei, with a ~3x10^7Msun dark matter particle mass and a minimum cell size of 350pc in the zoom region, reproduces Virgo within its large scale environment unlike a random cluster simulation. Overall the distribution of the simulated galaxy population matches the observed one including M87. The simulated cluster formation reveals exquisite agreements with observationally-driven scenarios: within the last Gigayear, about 300 small galaxies (M*>10^7Msun) entered the cluster, most of them within the last 500Myr. The last significant merger event occurred about 2 Gigayears ago: a group with a tenth of the mass of today's cluster entered from the far side as viewed from the Milky Way. This excellent numerical replica of Virgo will permit studying different galaxy type evolution (jellyfish, backsplash, etc.) as well as feedback phenomena in the cluster core via unbiased comparisons between simulated and observed galaxies and hot gas phase profiles to understand this great physics laboratory.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 15 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables
Literary Production and Popular Culture Film Adaptations in China since 1990
Creators: name: ZHU, Yimiao
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Since 1990
Popular culture
Film adaptation
Literary works
Interplay

description: Since their invention, films have developed hand-in-hand with literature and film adaptations of literature have constituted the most important means of exchange between the two mediums. Since 1990, Chinese society has been undergoing a period of complete political, economic and cultural transformation. Chinese literature and art have, similarly, experienced unavoidable changes. The market economy has brought with it popular culture and stipulated a popularisation trend in film adaptations. The pursuit of entertainment and the expression of people’s anxiety have become two important dimensions of this trend. Meanwhile, the tendency towards popularisation in film adaptations has become a hidden factor influencing the characteristic features of literature and art. While “visualization narration” has promoted innovation in literary style, it has also, at the same time, damaged it. Throughout this period, the interplay between film adaptation and literary works has had a significant guiding influence on their respective development.
NAVOIY IJODIDA "MUSTAZOD" NING O'RNI
Creators: name: Olimova, Shohsanam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqolada mustazod janri haqida batafsil ma'lumotlar berilgan hamda uning Navoiy poetikasidagi bebaho o'rni yoritib berilgan. Maqolaning kirish qismi Navoiyning sermahsul ijodkorligi haqida,asosiy qism mustazod janri, xotimasi esa "Xazoyin ul-maoniy" asaridagi mustazodlar tahliliga bag'ishlangan.
Liberalism in India-Pakistan Relations: a critique of realism
Creators: name: MEHSUD, Muhammad Imran
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: India
Liberalism
Pakistan
Realism

description: Liberalism is increasingly applied in explaining post-Cold War India-Pakistan relations. It is argued that both the nations have cultivated liberal values, resulting in complex interdependence and peace in their mutual relationship. The existence of different regimes as the Indus Waters Treaty, regional trade regime of SAPTA and SAFTA, CBMs and gas regime of TAPI and IPI, are referred to as liberal trends in their IR. However, this article contends such a view as naïve and idealistic. India and Pakistan are trapped in an unending security dilemma manifested by 3 major and one minor war, border disputes, alleged mutual interventions and the arms race. It argues that India-Pakistan relationship doesn’t lend itself to the democratic peace thesis, trade-brings-peace theory, multilateralism and international regimes. First, a brief overview of liberalism is followed by its application to India-Pakistan relations. Subsequently, a critique of realism is presented and placed in the context of India-Pakistan relations.
String-Inspired Chern-Simons Modified Gravity In 4-Dimensions
Creators: name: Adak, M.
name: Dereli, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chern-Simons modified gravity models in 4-dimensions are shown to be special cases of low energy effective string models to first order in the string constant.
description: To appear in the European Physics Journal C
title: Estimating Size-Dependent Capture Rates At The Footrope Of Two Different Kinds Of Survey Trawls
Creators: name: Munro, Peter T.
name: Weinberg, Kenneth L.
name: Somerton, David
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Escapement of fish and invertebrates under the footropes of demersal trawls leads to size dependent capture, a potentially important component of catchability in trawl survey data.Capture proportions by size for Pacifie cod and several species offlatfish were measured byattaching an auxiliary net underneath a survey trawl to catch individuals escaping under thefootrope.
Tunneling spin current in a system with spin degeneracy
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically spin current generation from a band insulator with PT symmetry, which is associated with Zener tunneling in strong dc electric fields. Each band in this system is doubly degenerate with opposite spins, but spin rotational symmetry is not preserved in general. We consider the condition for spin current generation in connection with the nature of the wave function, which ultimately depends on a geometric quantity known as the shift vector. From an analysis of a two-band model, we find that the shift vector is necessary for spin current generation in a PT symmetric system. We also present zigzag chain models that have shift vectors, and confirm from numerical calculations that a nonzero tunneling spin current occurs in spin-degenerate systems.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Utilizing the Effects of the Fulbright Program in Contemporary China: Motivational Elements in Chinese Scholars’ Post-Fulbright Life
Creators: name: FU, Meirong
name: ZHAO, Xin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Chinese Scholars
Fulbright Program
Faculty life in China
Intrinsic motivation
Political and cultural constraints

description: The expansion of the Fulbright Program in China since 2004 represents a larger pool of Chinese intellectuals who have been enlightened in America and are expected to put their enhanced human capital to good use back home. While the Chinese scholars generally perceive the professional and personal effects of their Fulbright experience as tremendous, they have significantly underutilized these effects, largely due to the institutional and sociocultural constraints within China. The study concludes that given the institutional incompatibility between China and America, and laden with cultural baggage, the “enlightened” Chinese intellectuals could hardly live up to the U.S. government’s expectations.
ALMA imaging of the M-dwarf Fomalhaut C's debris disc
Creators: name: Cronin-Coltsmann, Patrick F.
name: Kennedy, Grant M.
name: Kalas, Paul
name: Milli, Julien
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
name: Duchêne, Gaspard
name: Greaves, Jane
name: Lawler, Samantha M.
name: Lestrade, Jean-François
name: Matthews, Brenda C.
name: Shannon, Andrew
name: Wyatt, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fomalhaut C (LP 876-10) is a low mass M4V star in the intriguing Fomalhaut triple system and, like Fomalhaut A, possesses a debris disc. It is one of very few nearby M-dwarfs known to host a debris disc and of these has by far the lowest stellar mass. We present new resolved observations of the debris disc around Fomalhaut C with the Atacama Large Millimetre Array which allow us to model its properties and investigate the system's unique history. The ring has a radius of 26 au and a narrow full width at half maximum of at most 4.2 au. We find a 3$σ$ upper limit on the eccentricity of 0.14, neither confirming nor ruling out previous dynamic interactions with Fomalhaut A that could have affected Fomalhaut C's disc. We detect no $^{12}$CO J=3-2 emission in the system and do not detect the disc in scattered light with HST/STIS or VLT/SPHERE. We find the original Herschel detection to be consistent with our ALMA model's radial size. We place the disc in the context of the wider debris disc population and find that its radius is as expected from previous disc radius-host luminosity trends. Higher signal-to-noise observations of the system would be required to further constrain the disc properties and provide further insight to the history of the Fomalhaut triple system as a whole.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Application of Internet in ELT in Mainland China
Creators: name: PAN, Lichun
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Internet
ELT
Rationale
Technique

description: Compared to the beginning of the century, nowadays the Internet has been widely applied in ELT in mainland China. The main advantages of using the Internet in language classrooms are the follows: it can improve students’ writing skills and reading skills, it helps students to build up vocabulary and motivate students, and it will achieve cross-cultural understanding and learner autonomy. In order to help teachers to better apply the Internet in classes, this article provides a few example lessons from the aspects of using dedicated web-sites, non-dedicated web-sites, and E-mail / WeChat. Besides, this article analyses the rationales and the techniques of the above application.
title: Trawl Sampling Of Small Pelagic Species Off Angola. Effects Of Avoidance, Towing Speed, Tow Duration And Time Of Day
Creators: name: Luyeye, N'kossi
name: Coetzee, Junet
name: Boyer, David
name: Misund, Ole Arve
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A series of pelagic trawl sampling trials on pelagic species distributed near surface off Angolawere conducted by R/V «Dr. Fridtjof Nunsen» operating a medium sized pelagic trawl with avertical opening of about 20 m. The results have been analysed with respect to effects such asvessel and gear avoidance, time of day, towing speed und tow duration. Numerous trawlstargeting on dense sardinella shoals failed to yield large catches.
Hyperfine spectra of trapped Bosons in optical lattices
Creators: name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the interaction induced inhomogeneous broadening of spectral lines in a trapped Bose gas as a function of the depth of a three-dimensional cubic optical lattice. As observed in recent experiments, we find that the terraced "wedding-cake" structure of Mott plateaus splits the spectrum into a series of discrete peaks. The spectra are extremely sensitive to density corrugations and trap anharmonicities. For example, even when the majority of the cloud is superfluid the spectrum displays discrete peaks.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, revtex4
Negotiating Participation in the Local English-speaking Community: A Case Study of Chinese Learners in Britain
Creators: name: GAO, Feng
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: ESL
COP
Chinese learners
study abroad
Britain

description: This article reports on a qualitative multiple case study that explored six Chinese learners’ experiences of negotiating participation in the local English-speaking community in Britain. Drawing on a variety of sources (ethnographic observations, informal conversations and narrative interviews), the analysis focuses on the opportunities that this group of Chinese learners have gained to interact with local British outside the language classroom, the obstacles that constrain their interaction, and the language teachers’ roles in assisting their participation in the local English-speaking community. The findings suggest that restricted by access barrier, linguistic barrier, culture barrier and psychological barrier, the chances the participants have gained to associate with local British are uneven and limited than they have expected. Meanwhile, language teachers have the potential to play a more supportive role in enhancing the Chinese students’ engagement in the local English-speaking community.
Dynamic Programming based Time-Delay Estimation (TDE) Technique for Analysis of Time-varying Time-delay
Creators: name: Gupta, Deepak K.
name: McKee, George R.
name: Fonck, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new time-delay estimation (TDE) technique based on dynamic programming is developed, to measures the time-varying time-delay between two signals. Dynamic programming based TDE technique provides a frequency response 5 to 10 times higher than previously known TDE techniques, namely those based on time-lag cross-correlation or wavelet analysis. Effects of frequency spectrum, signal-to-noise ratio and amplitude of time-delay on response (represented as transfer function) of TDE technique is studied using simulated data signals. Transfer function for the technique decreases with increase in noise in signal; however it is independent of signal spectrum shape. Dynamic programming based TDE technique is applied to the Beam-Emission-Spectroscopy (BES) diagnostic data to measure poloidal velocity fluctuations, which led to the observation of theoretically predicted zonal flows in high-temperature tokamak plasmas.
description: To be publish in Rev.Sci.Instrum. 81(1) 2010
Observation of non-Abelian topological semimetals and their phase transitions
Creators: name: Jiang, Bin
name: Bouhon, Adrien
name: Lin, Zhi-Kang
name: Zhou, Xiaoxi
name: Hou, Bo
name: Li, Feng
name: Slager, Robert-Jan
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter lie at the heart of physics, connecting elegant mathematical principles to real materials that are believed to shape future electronic and quantum computing technologies. To date, studies in this discipline have almost exclusively been restricted to single-gap band topology because of the Fermi-Dirac filling effect. Here, we theoretically analyze and experimentally confirm a novel class of multi-gap topological phases, which we will refer to as non-Abelian topological semimetals, on kagome geometries. These unprecedented forms of matter depend on the notion of Euler class and frame charges which arise due to non-Abelian charge conversion processes when band nodes of different gaps are braided along each other in momentum space. We identify such exotic phenomena in acoustic metamaterials and uncover a rich topological phase diagram induced by the creation, braiding and recombination of band nodes. Using pump-probe measurements, we verify the non-Abelian charge conversion processes where topological charges of nodes are transferred from one gap to another. Moreover, in such processes, we discover symmetry-enforced intermediate phases featuring triply-degenerate band nodes with unique dispersions that are directly linked to the multi-gap topological invariants. Furthermore, we confirm that edge states can faithfully characterize the multi-gap topological phase diagram. Our study unveils a new regime of topological phases where multi-gap topology and non-Abelian charges of band nodes play a crucial role in understanding semimetals with inter-connected multiple bands.
description: 22 + 19 pages, 5+11 figures. With regard to references, please note that this concerns a version submitted to the journal in February 2021
Structured Near-Optimal Channel-Adapted Quantum Error Correction
Creators: name: Fletcher, Andrew S.
name: Shor, Peter W.
name: Win, Moe Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of numerical algorithms which adapt a quantum error correction scheme to a channel model. Given an encoding and a channel model, it was previously shown that the quantum operation that maximizes the average entanglement fidelity may be calculated by a semidefinite program (SDP), which is a convex optimization. While optimal, this recovery operation is computationally difficult for long codes. Furthermore, the optimal recovery operation has no structure beyond the completely positive trace preserving (CPTP) constraint. We derive methods to generate structured channel-adapted error recovery operations. Specifically, each recovery operation begins with a projective error syndrome measurement. The algorithms to compute the structured recovery operations are more scalable than the SDP and yield recovery operations with an intuitive physical form. Using Lagrange duality, we derive performance bounds to certify near-optimality.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures Update: typos corrected in Appendix
title: Preliminary Analysis Of The Swimming Endurance Of Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua) And American Plaice (Hippoglossoides Platessoides)
Creators: name: Wingert, Paul D.
name: Hel, Pingguo
name: Walsh, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: ASC 1997 - W
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Swimming flume studies were conducted for Atlantic cod and American plaiee to investigate theeffects of water temperature and fish size on swimming endurance. Fish were tested on a routinebasis over a duration of 29 weeks from the fall of 1996 to the spring of 1997. Swimming trialsfar cod were tested aeross a range offish sizes (41 to 86 em), temperatures (0.0 to 9.8 °C), andswimming speeds (0.6 to.l.3 m/s). Swimming trials for plaiee were tested across a range of fishsizes (14 to 44 em) and temperatures (-0.2 to 9.6 °C) at a swimming speed ofO.3 m/s. Apreliminary examination ofthe data was eondueted using multiple linear regression. The resultsdo not support the hypothesis oftemperature related bias in catching performance for eitherspecies. In cod, swimming speed was the only significant factor affecting swimming endurance.Fish length largely influeneed swimming endurance in plaice, hut had no apparent effect onswimming endurance in eod.
High resolution spectroscopy of niobium nitride and vanadium oxide
Creators: name: Huang, Gejian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis reports the spectroscopic studies of two gaseous molecules, niobium nitride (NbN) and vanadium oxide (VO). The ³∏ — ³∆ electronic transition of NbN was recorded by laser-induced fluorescence at Doppler-limited resolution as well as at sub-Doppler resolution. Two almost identical branch features are observed in the ³∏₀ — ³∆₁ sub-band because the A-doubling in the ³∏₀ sub-state is large and almost J-independent. The ³∏₁ — ³∆₂ transition is shifted 600 cm⁻¹ to the red of its central first-order position as a result of very large second-order spin-orbit interaction effects. The shift is believed to be caused principally by the coupling of the ³∏₁ component with the ¹∏ state from the same electron configuration, with a smaller contribution from coupling of the ³∆₂ component of the ground state with the low-lying ¹∆ state. The ³∏ and ¹∏ states are unusual in that their zero-order energies are calculated to be within 100 cm⁻¹, based on the newly observed ¹∏₁ - ³∆₂ (1,0) transition; this means that they form a very fine example of a "super-multiplet", where the spin-orbit effects within and between the states of a particular electron configuration are larger than their separations. The spin-orbit interactions are so extensive that the fine structure can only be fitted using effective rotational and hyperfine Hamiltonians for the individual sub-states, as in case (c) coupling. From the determined hyperfine constants h and C⍳ for the three ³∏(v — 0) components, the Fermi contact constant b was found to be negative, which is consistent with the configuration πδ. Rotational analysis gave the ³∏ and ³∆ bond lengths as 1.6705 Å and 1.6622 Å, respectively. The near-infrared electronic system of VO has been recorded in emission at Doppler-limited resolution with the 1-m FT spectrometer at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The spectrum in the 4000-14000 cm⁻¹ region consists of numerous transitions with most of them extensively analyzed. Two isolated sub-bands at 7200 cm⁻¹ have been assigned as the two spin components of a ²∏ — ²∆ transition and rotationally analyzed. The rotational constant for the lower state is found to be larger than that for the σδ² X ⁴∑⁻ ground state, indicating that the ²∆ state arises from the electron configuration σ²δ. The configuration assignment was confirmed by the derived spin-orbit coupling constant for the ²∆ state. Similar reasoning applied to the ²∏ upper state suggests that it may arise from the configuration σ²π, though the preliminary study of the hyperfine structure argues against this assignment.
Sequencing analysis of fHbp, porA, nhbA and nadA genes from serogroup W strains
Creators: name: Ispasanie, Emma
name: Pluschke, Gerd
name: Hodgson, Abraham
name: Sie, Ali
name: Calman MacLennan
name: Koeberling, Oliver
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2014

description: The genes encode fHbp v.2, ID 22 or 23, PorA subtype P1.5,2, NHBA allele 17 and NadA allele 3 with and without insertion sequence IS1301. DNA sequences were translated into protein sequences and sequence queries were performed using the database on http://pubmlst.org/neisseria.
Exploration of New Tax System in China: Research on Macro Tax Burden Restrained by Sustainable Development Promoting Economic Transformation and Upgrading Based on “Three Gap” Model
Creators: name: ZHANG, Hejie
name: SHI, Chufan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Macro Tax Burden Restrained
Frame of Fiscal Theory and Practice
Three Gap Model

description: Recent years have witnessed increasingly heavy pressure for China’s economy to promote the transformation and upgrading of economy. The structure of paper is as follows. First is an introduction. Second is a roundup of literature. Third is the idea of exploration of new tax system in China. Academic value, application value, object of study and innovative points are put forward to in third. The paper has shed new light on that the country’s overall tax and other tax credits are determined according to the macro tax burden of the internal and external balance based on three-gap model