cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FORWARDS-1: an adaptive, single-blind, placebo-controlled ascending dose study of acute baclofen on safety parameters in opioid dependence during methadone-maintenance treatment-a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic study.
Creators: name: Paterson, LM
name: Barker, D
name: Cro, S
name: Mozgunov, P
name: Phillips, R
name: Smith, C
name: Nahar, L
name: Paterson, S
name: Lingford-Hughes, AR
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Study Protocol
Opiate
Addiction
Dependence
GABA-B
Baclofen
Methadone
Phase I
Dose escalation
Adaptive
Bayesian

description: BACKGROUND: Treatment of opiate addiction with opiate substitution treatment (e.g. methadone) is beneficial. However, some individuals desire or would benefit from abstinence but there are limited options to attenuate problems with opiate withdrawal. Preclinical and preliminary clinical evidence suggests that the GABA-B agonist, baclofen, has the desired properties to facilitate opiate detoxification and prevent relapse. This study aims to understand whether there are any safety issues in administering baclofen to opioid-dependent individuals receiving methadone. METHODS: Opiate-dependent individuals (DSM-5 severe opioid use disorder) maintained on methadone will be recruited from addiction services in northwest London (NHS and third sector providers). Participants will be medically healthy with no severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type 2 respiratory failure, no current dependence on other substances (excluding nicotine), no current severe DSM-5 psychiatric disorders, and no contraindications for baclofen or 4800 IU vitamin D (placebo). Eligible participants will be randomised in a 3:1 ratio to receive baclofen or placebo in an adaptive, single-blind, ascending dose design. A Bayesian dose-escalation model will inform the baclofen dose (10, 30, 60, or 90 mg) based on the incidence of 'dose-limiting toxicity' (DLT) events and participant-specific methadone dose. A range of respiratory, cardiovascular, and sedative measures including the National Early Warning Score (NEWS2) and Glasgow Coma Scale will determine DLT. On the experimental day, participants will consume their usual daily dose of methadone followed by an acute dose of baclofen or placebo (vitamin D3) ~ 1 h later. Measures including oxygen saturation, transcutaneous CO2, respiratory rate, QTc interval, subjective effects (sedation, drug liking, craving), plasma levels (baclofen, methadone), and adverse events will be obtained using validated questionnaires and examinations periodically for 5 h after dosing. DISCUSSION: Study outcomes will determine what dose of baclofen is safe to prescribe to those receiving methadone, to inform a subsequent proof-of-concept trial of the efficacy baclofen to facilitate opiate detoxification. To proceed, the minimum acceptable dose is 30 mg of baclofen in patients receiving ≤ 60 mg/day methadone based on the clinical experience of baclofen's use in alcoholism and guidelines for the management of opiate dependence. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05161351. Registered on 16 December 2021.
title: Finding the Woolly Sheep. Meta-analyses of archaeozoological data from Southwest-Asia and Southeast-Europe
Creators: name: Benecke, Norbert
name: Becker, Cornelia
name: Küchelmann, Hans Christian
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: Research E-Papers, Faszikel 1 (2017)
description: Archaeozoological data from 401 sites in Southwest-Asia and Southeast-Europe dating to the time span 7000–1500 BC were recorded and analysed for the question when and where the economic shift from a milk- and meatoriented sheep husbandry to one with a focus on wool production occurred. This research report offers some preliminary results of meta-analyses of the corresponding database. Among the parameters studied, fluctuations in the demographic composition of herds as well as osteometric data indicating changes in animal size and body shape have yielded some indirect evidence for incipient and/or increasing importance of wool exploitation in sheep. In Southwest-Asia, this development started around 4000 BC while in Southeast-Europe it began thousand years later.
title: iDAI.thesauri
Creators: name: Thänert, Sabine
name: Colombi, Camilla
name: Vitt, Lena
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2017)
description: The project iDAI.thesauri aims to develop a „DAI-worldwide thesaurus“ which is intended to merge vocabularies already in use throughout the libraries and projects of the German Archaeological Institute according to the guidelines of DARIAH-EU (https://www.dariah.eu/).
Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations in 21cm Emission: A Probe of Dark Energy out to High Redshifts
Creators: name: Wyithe, Stuart
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Geil, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-frequency observatories are currently being constructed with the goal of detecting redshifted 21cm emission from the epoch of reionization. These observatories will also be able to detect intensity fluctuations in the cumulative 21cm emission after reionization, from hydrogen in unresolved damped Ly-alpha absorbers (such as gas rich galaxies) down to a redshift z~3.5. The inferred power spectrum of 21cm fluctuations at all redshifts will show acoustic oscillations, whose co-moving scale can be used as a standard ruler to infer the evolution of the equation of state for the dark energy. We find that the first generation of low-frequency experiments (such as MWA or LOFAR) will be able to constrain the acoustic scale to within a few percent in a redshift window just prior to the end of the reionization era, provided that foregrounds can be removed over frequency band-passes of >8MHz. This sensitivity to the acoustic scale is comparable to the best current measurements from galaxy redshift surveys, but at much higher redshifts. Future extensions of the first generation experiments (involving an order of magnitude increase in the antennae number of the MWA) could reach sensitivities below one percent in several redshift windows and could be used to study the dark energy in the unexplored redshift regime of 3.5
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
title: Dialogangebote. Die Anrede des Kaisers jenseits der offiziellen Titulatur
Creators: name: Bönisch-Meyer, Sophia
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 1 (2017)
description: In Rome and throughout the provinces of the Imperium Romanum, the emperor was omnipresent. Even if only few of the Roman rulers actually visited the different parts of their empire more frequently, the population was well familiar with their name and image. The dissertation (finished in 2015) dealt with questions concerning the form of imperial representation in various public media and the dynamics of communication and dissemination between Rome and the Roman provinces from Augustan times to the end of the Severan dynasty (31 v. Chr. – 235 n. Chr.).
title: Landschaftsarchäologie am DAI
Creators: name: Schultze, Erdmute
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 3 (2016)
description: The working group for landscape archaeology at the German Archaeological Institute (LAAD) aims to give a forum for the exchange and discussion of the methods and theories in this field. Landscape archaeology research with its special methods is of growing importance for a number of projects in several departments of the institute. Two meetings held in 2015 were the third and fourth workshop of this group at all. The third LAAD-meeting in Rome involved a methodological workshop about aerial surveys with UAV systems and an introduction in structure from motion technology. The fourth LAAD-meeting took place in cooperation with the DLR Earth Observation Center (EOC) in Oberpfaffenhofen and was focused on the possibilities for using of earth observation data for archaeological research and heritage management.
Seismic structure across the active subduction zone of western Canada
Creators: name: Spence, George Daniel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Vancouver Island Seismic Project (VISP) was conducted in 1980 to study the structure of the subducting oceanic Juan de Fuca plate and the overriding continental America plate. The principal seismic refraction line (line I) was a 350 km onshore-offshore profile perpendicular to the continental margin. An array of 32 receivers was located on the America plate on the mainland and across Vancouver Island, and extended offshore with 3 ocean bottom seismometers (OBS's). Two shots were fired at the eastern end of the line, and 17 shots were located along the westernmost 100 km of the profile. Control for the interpretation of the onshore-offshore profile was provided by a reversed refraction profile along the length of Vancouver Island (McMechan and Spence 1983) and by the marine refraction profile recorded on the OBS's (Waldron 1982). To aid in the modeling of the seismic structure of this complex region, two practical techniques have been developed and applied in the interpretation of line I . The first procedure was an iterative inversion technique for traveltimes from explosions in which shots at several locations are recorded on the same set of receivers. Traveltimes for the initial model and for subsequent iterations are computed using two-dimensional ray tracing. The model is represented by one or more blocks in which the velocity, the velocity gradient, and specified boundary positions are allowed to vary. Perturbations to the parameters are then determined simultaneously using a damped least squares method. Second, a fast, efficient algorithm based on asymptotic ray theory has been developed for the calculation of synthetic seismograms through two-dimensional media. The same ray tracing scheme is used as in the traveltime inversion method, in which the velocity model is represented by large polygonal blocks, each with a uniform velocity gradient. Simple analytic expressions are thus used for both the ray tracing and for the amplitude computations. Amplitudes may be calculated for head waves, refractions, pre-critical and wide-angle reflections, surface reflections and multiples. The traveltime inversion procedure and synthetic seismogram algorithm were both applied in the interpretation of the onshore-offshore profile. The major features of the refraction structural model are as follows: (1) The oceanic lithosphere dips at 3° or less beneath the continental slope, so the bend in the subducting slab occurs landward of the foot of the slope. (2) The subducting crust dips at 14-16° beneath the continental shelf until it passes beneath the continental Moho at 37 km depth below western Vancouver Island. (3) An upper mantle reflector may correspond to the base of the subducting lithosphere. (4) A segment of high-velocity material above the downgoing crust, with velocity 7.7 km/s and depth range ~20-25 km, may represent a remnant of subducted lithosphere, perhaps detached when the subduction zone jumped westward to its present position.
Crystal Growth and Anisotropic Magnetic Properties of Quasi-2D (Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$)$_{2}$P$_{2}$S$_{6}$
Creators: name: Selter, Sebastian
name: Shemerliuk, Yuliia
name: Sturza, Mihai-Ionut
name: Wolter, Anja U. B.
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Aswartham, Saicharan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the crystal growth by chemical vapor transport together with a thorough structural and magnetic characterization of the quasi-2D magnets (Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ with $x_\textrm{Ni} = \textrm{0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 & 1}$. As-grown crystals exhibit a layered morphology with weak van der Waals interactions between layers parallel to the crystallographic $ab$ plane of the monoclinic structure in the space group $C2/m$ (No. 12). Magnetization measurements reveal an antiferromagnetic ground state for all grown crystals. In the ordered state, the magnetization along different crystallographic directions is in agreement with an Ising anisotropy for $0 \leq x \leq 0.9$ and only for Ni$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ a different behavior is observed which is line with an anisotropic Heisenberg or XXZ model description. This striking abrupt change of anisotropy at a critical Ni concentration is coupled to a change in the width of the maximum in the magnetization around $T_\textrm{max}$. Furthermore, all intermediate compounds $0 < x \leq 0.9$ exhibit an anisotropic magnetization already in the paramagnetic state similar to the parent compound Fe$_2$P$_2$S$_6$.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 48 references
Pedicularis brevifolia D. Don 1825
Creators: name: Garg, Arti
name: Singh, Rajeev Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Pedicularis
Pedicularis brevifolia

description: 3. Pedicularis brevifolia D. Don (1825: 94).
Protologue citation:—“ Hab. in Gosaingsthan Nepalensium. Wallich ”.
Type:— NEPAL. Gosain Than, 1819, Wallich cat. n. 419 (lectotype K001109998!, designated here); isolectotypes CAL!, E00273636!, K000739146!, K000739147!, K000739149!
Notes:—D. Don (1825) described Pedicularis brevifolia based on the specimens of Wallich collected from Gosain Than, Nepal. Don’s types are known to be held mainly at BM and LINN-HS, but after contacting the curators of these herbaria no specimen of Wallich belonging to Gosain Than, Nepal could be traced. Prain (1890) had mentioned that some specimens (isosyntypes) collected by Wallich from Gosain Than, Nepal in 1819, are housed at CAL and K. Pertaining to the type specification given in protologue and by Prain (1890), six specimens collected by Wallich from Gosain Than, Nepal in 1819 were traced (CAL, E00273636, K000739146, K000739147, K000739149 and K001109998). Of these, the best preserved specimen K001109998, is designated here as the lectotype. The date 1829 mentioned on sheets E00273636 and K000739149, is the date of inclusion of these specimens with the name P. lanigera in the Wallich catalogue (Wallich cat. n. 419), not the year of collection.
description: Published as part of Garg, Arti & Singh, Rajeev Kumar, 2020, Typification of fifty one names in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae), pp. 61-94 in Phytotaxa 430 (2) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13876196
Evirnomental and socioeconomic impact assessment of tested measures
Creators: name: OBERSTEINER, Gudrun
name: GOLLNOW, Sebastian
name: ERIKSSON, Mattias
name: OLSEN, Trine BJØRN
name: LÓPEZ‐MURCIA, Javier
name: GONZALEZ, Gerardo
name: WÓJTOWICZ, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: waste management
waste prevention
LCA
impact assessment

description: This report assesses GHG savings and social and economic impacts of innovative strategies developed and

piloted within the Urban Waste project. The strategies or pilot measures were implemented in eleven cities

over a time period of 4‐6 months starting in May‐June and ending in October November 2018. All cities

implemented between 3 to 5 pilot measures. The assessment of GHG savings followed the Life Cycle

Assessment approach (ISO 14044).

The goal of the assessment is to provide qualitative data that show how waste prevention and improved

waste management practices employed in the selected pilot cities have performed in comparison to the

(status quo) activities.

All pilot measures achieved a saving in greenhouse gas emissions compared to the situation before the

implementation of the measure. The time frame for which changes were measured and reported differed

between the pilot measures. For comparability reasons reported data was normalised to one year.

The social impact assessments in this deliverable were based on working hours, employment, job

satisfaction, training and work meaningfulness within the stakeholder categories workers and managers. The

economic impact was assessed on the basis of costs related to the implementation of the individual

measures in terms of material and equipment costs as well as cost savings opportunities.
Noncompact sigma-models: Large N expansion and thermodynamic limit
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Niedermaier, M.
name: Weisz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncompact SO(1,N) sigma-models are studied in terms of their large N expansion in a lattice formulation in dimensions d \geq 2. Explicit results for the spin and current two-point functions as well as for the Binder cumulant are presented to next to leading order on a finite lattice. The dynamically generated gap is negative and serves as a coupling-dependent infrared regulator which vanishes in the limit of infinite lattice size. The cancellation of infrared divergences in invariant correlation functions in this limit is nontrivial and is in d=2 demonstrated by explicit computation for the above quantities. For the Binder cumulant the thermodynamic limit is finite and is given by 2/(N+1) in the order considered. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that the remainder is small or zero. The potential implications for ``criticality'' and ``triviality'' of the theories in the SO(1,N) invariant sector are discussed.
description: 46 pages, 2 figures
Pedicularis chumbica Prain 1889
Creators: name: Garg, Arti
name: Singh, Rajeev Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Pedicularis
Pedicularis chumbica

description: 4. Pedicularis chumbica Prain (1889: 259).
Protologue citation:—“EASTERN HIMALAYA: Chumbi, 11–12,000 feet, at Za-ne-gang and Put-lo, (Dr. King’s collectors!)”.
Type:— CHINA. Tibet: Chumbi, Put-lo, 13 Aug. 1884, King’s collector 514 (lectotype CAL0000018932!, second-step, designated here, first-step designated by Husain et al. 2010: 38); isolectotype CAL0000018936!
Syntypes:— CHINA. Tibet: Chumbi, Za-ne-gang, 18 July 1882, King’s collector s.n. (CAL0000018933!, K000739138!, PH 00019443!).
Notes:— Prain (1889) described Pedicularis chumbica based on the gathering of King’s collectors from Chumbi, China. Husain et al. (2010) designated the collection from Put-lo, Chumbi, China of King’s collector 514 at CAL as the lectotype, however they did not specify which particular herbarium specimen in CAL is the lectotype because at present two herbarium sheets from Put-lo, Chumbi, China of King’s collector 514 exit at CAL (CAL0000018932 and CAL0000018936). According to Art. 9.17 of ICN (Turland et al. 2018) the type citation of Husain et al. (2010) must be accepted as the first-step lectotypification. Therefore, from the two specimens of King’s collector 514 from Put-lo, Chumbi, China at CAL, the better preserved specimen CAL0000018932, is selected here as the second-step lectotype.
description: Published as part of Garg, Arti & Singh, Rajeev Kumar, 2020, Typification of fifty one names in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae), pp. 61-94 in Phytotaxa 430 (2) on pages 62-80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13876196
title: Potentiale und Perspektiven der Forschung am Deutschen Archäologischen Institut
Creators: name: des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Direktorium
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2019

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 3 (2019)
description: 1829 wurde mit dem Instituto di corrispondenza archeologica in Rom der Grundstein für das Deutsche Archäologische Institut gelegt. Die 190-Jahrfeier im Jahre 2019 war der Anlass für eine Diskussion über gemeinsame Forschungsperspektiven der Abteilungen und Kommissionen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts. Parallel zur Abfassung der Forschungspläne sowie ihrer Beratung durch die wissenschaftlichen Beiräte der Abteilungen und Kommissionen fand im Direktorium ein Diskussionsprozess über verbindende Fragestellungen und Perspektiven statt. Dieser Austausch diente zugleich der Positionsbestimmung im Kontext aktueller Debatten über Inhalte, Methoden und die Aufgaben von Archäologie im 21. Jahrhundert, die derzeit in einzelnen Fächern und über Fächergrenzen hinaus geführt werden. Mit dem vorliegenden Dokument sind Grundzüge skizziert, die der Entwicklung von Verbundforschungsformaten im DAI und der weiteren Diskussion und inhaltlichen Präzisierung der Forschungsagenda des DAI und ihrer Zukunftsvisionen dienen.
Critical ride comfort detection for automated vehicles
Creators: name: Genser, Alexander
name: Spielhofer, Roland
name: Nitsche, Philippe
name: Kouvelas, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a future connected vehicle environment, an optimized route and motion planning should not only fulfill efficiency and safety constraints but also minimize vehicle motions and oscillations, causing poor ride comfort perceived by passengers. This work provides a framework for a large-scale and cost-efficient evaluation to address AV's ride comfort and allow the comparison of different comfort assessment strategies. The proposed tool also gives insights to comfort data, allowing for the development of novel algorithms, guidelines, or motion planning systems incorporating passenger comfort. A vehicle-road simulation framework utilizable to assess the most common ride comfort determination strategies based on vehicle dynamics data is presented. The developed methodology encompasses a road surface model, a non-linear vehicle model optimization, and Monte Carlo simulations to allow for an accurate and cost-efficient generation of virtual chassis acceleration data. Ride comfort is determined by applying a commonly used threshold method and an analysis based on ISO 2631. The two methods are compared against comfort classifications based on empirical measurements of the International Roughness Index (IRI). A case study with three road sites in Austria demonstrates the framework's practical application with real data and achieves high-resolution ride comfort classifications. The results highlight that ISO 2631 comfort estimates are most similar to IRI classifications and that the thresholding procedure detects preventable situations but also over- or underestimates ride comfort. Hence, the work shows the potential risk of negative ride comfort of AVs using simple threshold values and stresses the importance of a robust comfort evaluation method for enhancing AVs' path and motion planning with maximal ride comfort.
title: Potential and Prospects of Research at the German Archaeological Institute
Creators: name: the German Archaeological Institute, Board of directors of
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2019

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 3 (2019)
description: With the establishment of the Instituto di corrispondenza archeologica in Rome in 1829, the foundation stone was laid for the German Archaeological Institute. The 190th anniversary celebration in 2019 was an opportunity for a discussion about shared research perspectives for the Institute‘s departments and commissions. The drafting of the research programmes and their review by the scientific committees of the various departments and commissions was accompanied in the board of directors by a discussion process focused on shared research objectives and future prospects. This discussion additionally served to determine the Institute‘s own position in the context of debates – taking place within various disciplines as well as beyond their boundaries – about the content, methods and tasks of archaeology in the 21st century. This document outlines basic principles as an aid for the development of collaborative research formats at the DAI and to further discuss and refine its research agendas and the vision of the future they contain.
The Phase Behavior of Mixed Lipid Membranes in Presence of the Rippled Phase
Creators: name: Shimokawa, N.
name: Komura, S.
name: Andelman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model describing liquid-solid phase coexistence in mixed lipid membranes by including explicitly the occurrence of a rippled phase. For a single component membrane, we employ a previous model in which the membrane thickness is used as an order parameter. As function of temperature, this model properly accounts for the phase behavior of the three possible membrane phases: solid, liquid and the rippled phase. Our primary aim is to explore extensions of this model to binary lipid mixtures by considering the composition dependence of important model parameters. The obtained phase diagrams show various liquid, solid and rippled phase coexistence regions, and are in quantitative agreement with the experimental ones for some specific lipid mixtures.
description: 8pages, 5figures
On the Anomalous Silicate Emission Features of AGNs: A Possible Interpretation Based on Porous Dust
Creators: name: Li, M. P.
name: Shi, Q. J.
name: Li, Aigen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent Spitzer detections of the 9.7 micron Si--O silicate emission in type 1 AGNs provide support for the AGN unification scheme. The properties of the silicate dust are of key importance to understanding the physical, chemical and evolutionary properties of the obscuring dusty torus around AGNs. Compared to that of the Galactic interstellar medium (ISM), the 10 micron silicate emission profile of type 1 AGNs is broadened and has a clear shift of peak position to longer wavelengths. In literature this is generally interpreted as an indication of the deviations of the silicate composition, size, and degree of crystallization of AGNs from that of the Galactic ISM. In this Letter we show that the observed peak shift and profile broadening of the 9.7 micron silicate emission feature can be explained in terms of porous composite dust consisting of ordinary interstellar amorphous silicate, amorphous carbon and vacuum. Porous dust is naturally expected in the dense circumnuclear region around AGNs, as a consequence of grain coagulation.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. Lett., in press
Oligobregma Kudenov and Blake 1978
Creators: name: Blake, James A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Scalibregmatidae
Oligobregma

description: Genus Oligobregma Kudenov and Blake, 1978
Type species. Pseudoscalibregma aciculata Hartman, 1965. Designated by Kudenov & Blake (1978).
Diagnosis. Body elongate and arenicoliform with rows of elevated pads on dorsal and ventral segmental surfaces. Prostomium T-shaped with two prominent frontal horns; eyes present or absent; nuchal organs present. Peristomium achaetous, surrounding prostomium dorsally and forming upper and lower lips of mouth ventrally. Branchiae absent. Parapodia with well-developed dorsal and ventral cirri; interramal papilla present or absent. Capillaries present in all parapodia; furcate setae present anterior to capillaries from an anterior setiger: 2, 3, 4 or later; some species with short, slender, blunt, or pointed spinous setae anterior to capillaries of setigers 1, 2, or 3, representing homologues of furcate setae found on following setigers. Pygidium with four or more anal cirri.
.
Remarks. With the addition of O. tasmania, transferred from Asclerocheilus, and four new species described here, there are now a total of 17 known species of Oligobregma, which now surpasses Asclerocheilus (with 15 species) as the largest genus in the family. Most species of Oligobregma are from the deep sea, with 13 of the 17 species reported from lower continental slope or abyssal depths. The morphology and distributions of all 17 species are compared in Table 2.
description: Published as part of Blake, James A., 2023, New Species of Scalibregmatidae (Annelida) from Slope and Abyssal Depths off Eastern Australia, pp. 271-298 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3) on pages 279-282, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1827, http://zenodo.org/record/10414024
title: Environmental compensation in the shadow of extractivism
title: A political ecology of biodiversity offsetting in Colombia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Crawford, Guy
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: In the context of profound socio-ecological change that has come to define the present Anthropocene moment, a suite of voluntary and state-orchestrated environmental policies known as biodiversity offsetting have become increasingly widespread during the last decade. The allure of such schemes can be understood to lie in their purported ability to reconcile the historically conflictual relationship between economic development and environmental conservation. Policies of this ilk are designed to deliver the provision of ‘additional’ environmental gains, which are framed as balancing out the ecological degradation tied to economic growth. Based on secondary document analysis and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, this thesis explores the formulation, implementation, and regulation of a national system of biodiversity offsetting in the context of Colombia. In 2012, in the shadow of an extractivist based economy, the Colombian environment ministry sought to put in place a national framework organized around the notions of ‘no net loss’ to biodiversity and ‘ecological equivalence’ between loss and gain. Drawing on a conceptual framework broadly situated within the field of political ecology, this thesis examines the policy as a set of political, economic, ecological, and socio-cultural relations that conjoin to define the roll out of offsetting in one of the most biologically diverse nation states on Earth. Despite the intentions of an alliance of non-governmental organizations and formal state institutions involved in formulating the policy, concrete implementation with offsets has so far been extremely limited. In deploying insights from strategic-relational state theory, I argue that the formulation of the policy and its slow rate of implementation reflect the strategic manoeuvring of social forces based within and beyond formal state institutions, who seek to advance organizational interests within the framework of the policy process. Over the course of this thesis, I also explore the intellectual and cultural labour required to establish Colombian natures as equivalent. In examining the application of the discursive frames deployed during this process, I argue that Colombia’s specific agrarian political economy and lack of formalized land titles have also served to frustrate the realization of offsets on the ground. Finally, in contrast to existing analyses of biodiversity offsetting, which have largely explored such systems based on processes of privatization, I demonstrate how current implementation within the Colombian system is premised on a contrasting dynamic, where the realization of offsets is in part defined by the nationalization of private land, as regulated private firms move to buy up territory which then becomes the property of formal state institutions.
Strong magnetic field enhancement of spin triplet pairing arising from coexisting $2k_F$ spin and $2k_F$ charge fluctuations
Creators: name: Aizawa, Hirohito
name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the magnetic field (Zeeman splitting) on the triplet pairing. We show generally that the enhancement of spin triplet pairing mediated by coexisting $2k_F$ spin and $2k_F$ charge fluctuations can be much larger than in the case of triplet pairing mediated by ferromagnetic spin fluctuations. We propose that this may be related to the recent experiment for (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$, in which a possibility of singlet to triplet pairing transition has been suggested.
description: 5 pages
Tripterygiidae
Creators: name: Hastings, Philip A.
name: Springer, Victor G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Tripterygiidae

description: Tripterygiidae   20) Tripterygion. Zander (1986b) recognized two subspecies of Tripterygion melanurus Guichenot, the nominate from the eastern and southern Mediterranean including the Balearics (type locality: Algeria), and T. m. minor Kolombatovic from the northern Mediterranean (type locality: Split, Dalmatia) based on coloration (caudal peduncle spot present in melanurus, absent in minor). Zander (1986b) also noted the occurrence of hybrid populations and a recent genetic study (Carreras-Carbonell et al., 2005) found no differences in these two and did not recommend retaining their nomenclatural distinction. Thus, T. minor is considered a junior synonym of T. melanurus in accordance with Fricke (1997).
 21) Tripterygion. Zander (1986b) recognized Tripterygion delaisi delaisi Cadenat & Blache from the eastern Atlantic excluding the Mediterranean Sea (type locality: Gorée, Senegal), and T. d. xanthosoma Zander & Heymer from the Mediterranean (type locality: Banyuls-sur-Mer, France). These forms reportedly differ in courtship behavior and ecology. Wirtz (1990) and Fricke (1997) considered the latter a synonym of the former. Recent genetic studies (Carreras-Carbonell et al., 2005; Domingues et al., 2007) found evidence of two lineages, however, it is not clear that the genetic differences parallel the phenotypic (and nomenclatural) differences. Consequently, resolution of the status of these forms awaits further study (Domingues et al., 2007).
description: Published as part of Hastings, Philip A. & Springer, Victor G., 2009, Recognizing diversity in blennioid fish nomenclature (Teleostei: Blennioidei), pp. 3-14 in Zootaxa 2120 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188099
Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells of Single Crystal Hybrid Halide Perovskite with Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Contacts
Creators: name: Andričević, Pavao
name: Mettan, Xavier
name: Kollár, Márton
name: Náfrádi, Bálint
name: Sienkiewicz, Andrzej
name: Garma, Tonko
name: Rossi, Lidia
name: Forró, László
name: Horváth, Endre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the reported ion migration under electric field in hybrid lead halide perovskites we have developed a bright, light emitting electrochemical cell with CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals directly grown on vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) forests as contact electrodes. Under the applied electric field, charged ions in the crystal drift and accumulate in the vicinity of the electrodes, resulting in an in operando formed p-i-n heterojunction. The decreased interface energy barrier and the strong charge injection due to the CNT tip enhanced electric field, result in a bright green light emission up to 1800 cd/m2 at room temperature (average = 60 cd/m2). Beyond the light emission, this original device architecture points to the possibility of implementing vertically aligned CNTs as electrodes in operationally-stable perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Examination of the concept of degree of rate control by first-principles kinetic Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Meskine, Hakim
name: Matera, Sebastian
name: Scheffler, Matthias
name: Reuter, Karsten
name: Metiu, Horia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conceptual idea of degree of rate control (DRC) approaches is to identify the "rate limiting step" in a complex reaction network by evaluating how the overall rate of product formation changes when a small change is made in one of the kinetic parameters. We examine two definitions of this concept by applying it to first-principles kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the CO oxidation at RuO2(110). Instead of studying experimental data we examine simulations, because in them we know the surface structure, reaction mechanism, the rate constants, the coverage of the surface and the turn-over frequency at steady state. We can test whether the insights provided by the DRC are in agreement with the results of the simulations thus avoiding the uncertainties inherent in a comparison with experiment. We find that the information provided by using the DRC is non-trivial: It could not have been obtained from the knowledge of the reaction mechanism and of the magnitude of the rate constants alone. For the simulations the DRC provides furthermore guidance as to which aspects of the reaction mechanism should be treated accurately and which can be studied by less accurate and more efficient methods. We therefore conclude that a sensitivity analysis based on the DRC is a useful tool for understanding the propagation of errors from the electronic structure calculations to the statistical simulations in first-principles kinetic Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 27 pages including 5 figures; related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/th.html
title: Olympia, Griechenland. Impressionen von Olympia während der Besatzungszeit, 1941– 1944
Creators: name: Kankeleit, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2019

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 2 (2019)
description: In July 2016 the project “Reappraising the History of the DAI Athens during the National Socialist Era” began. At the end of the project, the research findings are due to be presented in a monograph. Since then, there have been regular progress reports in the form of talks and essays on specific themes and questions. The research in both German and Greek archives offers insight into an historical epoch from which we are now divided by over two generations. The focus is on concrete events and activities, but also personal feelings and experiences which can provide information about the role of the German Archaeological Institute in Athens.
Pedicularis confertiflora Prain 1889
Creators: name: Garg, Arti
name: Singh, Rajeev Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Pedicularis
Pedicularis confertiflora

description: 5. Pedicularis confertiflora Prain (1889: 258).
Protologue citation:—“EASTERN HIMALAYA: Sikkim (Hooker!); Chumbi and Phari (Dr. King’s collectors!)”.
Type:— CHINA. Tibet: Chumbi & Phari (Pagri), 30 Aug. 1882, [King’s collector] Dungboo s.n. (lectotype CAL0000018898!, designated here); isolectotype CAL0000018896!
Syntypes:— CHINA. Tibet: Chumbi & Phari (Pagri), Aug. 1879, [King’s collector] Dungboo s.n. (CAL0000018917!, K000196166!); Tibet: 30 June 1882, King’s collector s.n. (CAL0000018899!); INDIA. Sikkim: 13,000–15,000 ft., Hook. f. s.n. (CAL0000018897!).
Notes:— Prain (1889) described Pedicularis confertiflora based on the specimens collected by Hooker from Sikkim, India and by King’s collectors from Chumbi & Phari, China, but no specific herbarium sheet was designated by him as the holotype. Five specimens of King’s collectors from Chumbi & Phari, China (CAL0000018896, CAL0000018898, CAL0000018899, CAL0000018917, K000196166) and one specimen of Hooker from Sikkim (CAL0000018897) were traced. Of these, the better preserved specimen CAL0000018898, is designated here as the lectotype. One specimen collected from Tibet, China by King’s collector was found at CAL (CAL0000018899) without the Chumbi & Phari specification, but considered as the original material because Prain usually underlined author’s name on type herbarium sheets (Singh et al. 2015) and this specimen was annotated by him as “ Pedicularis confertiflora Prain ”.
description: Published as part of Garg, Arti & Singh, Rajeev Kumar, 2020, Typification of fifty one names in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae), pp. 61-94 in Phytotaxa 430 (2) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.430.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13876196
title: Raising children's learning and performance : a study in a large UK primary school.
Creators: name: Zairi, A
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2007

description: Raising children's learning and performance and implementing effective strategies to improve standards represent continuous challenges for government policy makers, schools and teachers. Whilst school effectiveness and school improvement policies and strategies have endeavoured to do this through various strategies, the key to sustainable effective improvements in different contexts remains elusive. This study is complementary to school policy studies and provides a different way of raising children's learning and performance. The study also addresses a gap in the literature. The approach adopted was to focus on children through targeting various holistic interventions in the form of sound and movement programmes in order to remediate the underlying causes of under performance by children. The study also adopted a novel approach of combining the two interventions, referred to in this study as an integrated approach.

To date, most studies have focused on external conditions or on the enablers to providing effective learning experiences. In recent years, there have been new and innovative interventions used in private institutions using more holistic ways of improving children's learning and performance. This research builds on this approach and attempts to extend the ideas generated in the private institutions by investigating these approaches in a school context with the hope of furthering the knowledge in this field. In addition, the aim is to propose a holistic model for raising children's learning and performance which capitalises on the work of school effectiveness and school improvement research, to date, in their bid to raise children learning. To achieve this objective a quasi-experimental, exploratory study which adopted quantitative methods of data collection was used in a school, with four parallel classes (in total 119 children) aged nine/ten years, using the following standardised tests: Suffolk Group Reading Test, the NFER Non- verbal (NFER Nelson) and TAPS-R (Gardner 1985) Digit Span Test to measure and gain an overall picture of any impact made by the interventions. The experimental study took place over a period of eight months. Two classes completed the individual interventions, whilst one completed both as an integrated approach and one class had no intervention. 

Results showed that the movement interventions and the integrated intervention raised overall performance. However, the sound intervention raised only reading performance. The integrated intervention did not show increased results over and above the two individual interventions, leading to the conclusion that it did not generate a significant and marked impact. Based on the empirical findings and on the literature, a model of the Child Centric Learning Effectiveness Cycle (CCLEC) was proposed to help raise children's learning and performance in schools.
title: Elephantine, Ägypten. Gesamtprojekt Elephantine und Teilprojekt Lebenswirklichkeiten (Realities of Life). Das 50. Grabungsjubiläum und aktuelle Arbeiten
Creators: name: Sigl, Johanna
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2019

description: e-Forschungsberichte, Faszikel 2 (2019)
description: January 9th, 1969 was the first day of excavation of the DAI Cairo and its partners on Elephantine. In the year of the 50th anniversary of the project, its success was celebrated amongst other with a conference focusing on settlement archaeology. Half a century of field research has produced a wealth of data which have fundamentally advanced our conception of Ancient Egyptian culture – and the development of research questions and research methodologies inspires ongoing research in ever new directions. In 2018/2019 season the DAI’s works focused especially on the execution of archaeometric methods on newly excavated finds and the conservation of one of the last preserved buildings of the colonial period in Aswan area.
Radio and gamma-ray emissions from pulsars: possible observational tests
Creators: name: Qiao, G. J.
name: Lee, K. J.
name: Wang, H. G.
name: Xu, R. X.
name: Zhang, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many models for the pulsar radio and $γ$-ray emissions have been developed. The tests for these models using observational data are very important. Tests for the pulsar radio emission models using frequency-altitude relation are presented in this paper. In the radio band, the mean pulse profiles evolve with observing frequencies. There are various styles of pulsar profile - frequency evolutions (which we call as "beam evolution" figure), e.g. some pulsars show that mean pulse profiles are wider and core emission is higher at higher frequencies than that at lower frequencies, but some other pulsars show completely the contrary results. We show that all these "beam evolution" figures can be understood by the Inverse Compton Scattering(ICS) model (see Qiao at al.2001 also). An important observing test is that, for a certain observing frequency different emission components are radiated from the different heights. For the $γ$-ray pulsars, the geometrical method (Wang et al. 2006) can be used to diagnose the radiation location for the $γ$-ray radiation. As an example, Wang et al. (2006) constrain the $γ$-ray radiation location of PSR B1055-52 to be the place near the null charge surface. Here we show that Wang's result matches the proposed radiation locations by the annular gap model as well as the outer gap models.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of "Astrophysics of Compact Objects", 1th-7th, July, 2007
The effects of spatial averaging on airfoil probe measurements of oceanic velocity microstructure
Creators: name: Ninnis, Ronald
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The effects of spatial averaging on the measurement of velocity power spectra by an airfoil probe have been studied. The probe is a miniature airfoil of revolution with a piezo-ceramic sensor that outputs a voltage proportional to the time-varying cross-stream velocity component. The spatial transfer function of the probe was measured in grid turbulence set up in a water tunnel by comparing the power spectra obtained with the airfoil probe to those measured using high spatial resolution laser Doppler anemometry (LDA). The LDA system was designed and constructed specifically for this purpose. The LDA was shown to be capable of measuring low intensity turbulence, giving results consistent with similarity theory and previous constant temperature anemometry measurements. The transfer function exhibited unexpected behavior at low wavenumbers, namely, an initial positive slope and peak away from the origin. A three-dimensional model is proposed and used to explain the experimental transfer function and to derive a large-scale transfer function suitable for correcting shear probe measurements of oceanic rates of dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy. Although in general the transfer function depends on the form of the energy spectrum, it is shown that for oceanic spectra the transfer function is independent of scaling in the wavenumber domain and hence independent of the rate of dissipation. For the two probe designs studied, the large-scale transfer functions have a 1/2-power response at a scale of about 1.5cm and approximately 50% of the total dissipation is recovered at the highest dissipation value considered, 10⁻¹ cm²/s³, (which is larger than the dissipation rates encountered in most of the ocean). The dissipation measurements can be corrected to an accuracy of 5%.