cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chiral Compactifications of 6D Conformal Theories
Creators: name: Chan, Chang S.
name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Krogh, Morten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct chiral N=1 gauge theories in 4D by compactifying the 6D Blum-Intriligator (1,0) theories of 5-branes at $A_k$ singularities on $T^2$ with a nontrivial bundle of the global U(1) symmetry of these theories.
description: 23pp LaTeX
Thermal distributions in stellar plasmas, nuclear reactions and solar neutrinos
Creators: name: Coraddu, M.
name: Kaniadakis, G.
name: Lavagno, A.
name: Lissia, M.
name: Mezzorani, G.
name: Quarati, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of nuclear reactions in stellar plasma is reviewed with special emphasis on the importance of the velocity distribution of ions. Then the properties (density and temperature) of the weak-coupled solar plasma are analysed, showing that the ion velocities should deviate from the Maxwellian distribution and could be better described by a weakly-nonexstensive (|q-1|<0.02) Tsallis' distribution. We discuss concrete physical frameworks for calculating this deviation: the introduction of higher-order corrections to the diffusion and friction coefficients in the Fokker-Plank equation, the influence of the electric-microfield stochastic distribution on the particle dynamics, a velocity correlation function with long-time memory arising from the coupling of the collective and individual degrees of freedom. Finally, we study the effects of such deviations on stellar nuclear rates, on the solar neutrino fluxes, and on the pp neutrino energy spectrum, and analyse the consequences for the solar neutrino problem.
description: ReVTeX, 23 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the special issue (Nonextensive statistical mechanics and thermodynamics) of the Brazilian Journal of Physics
MOESM4 of The phenotypic variations of multi-locus imprinting disturbances associated with maternal-effect variants of NLRP5 range from overt imprinting disorder to apparently healthy phenotype
Creators: name: Sparago, Angela
name: Verma, Ankit
name: Patricelli, Maria
name: Pignata, Laura
name: Russo, Silvia
name: Calzari, Luciano
name: De Francesco, Naomi
name: Del Prete, Rosita
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Mackay, Deborah
name: Rezwan, Faisal
name: Angelini, Claudia
name: Cerrato, Flavia
name: Cubellis, Maria
name: Riccio, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Examples of hypomethylated imprinted DMRs as visualized by UCSC genome browser. Each vertical line represents a CpG site. Asterisks indicate regions with discordant methylation levels in the two siblings. gDMRs: germline DMRs; sDMRs: secondary DMRs.
Geometry of The Embedding of Supergravity Scalar Manifolds in D=11 and D=10
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent papers have made considerable progress in proving the existence of remarkable consistent Kaluza-Klein sphere reductions of D=10 and D=11 supergravities, to give gauged supergravities in lower dimensions. A proof of the consistency of the full gauged SO(8) reduction on S^7 from D=11 was given many years ago, but from a practical viewpoint a reduction to a smaller subset of the fields can be more manageable, for the purposes of lifting lower-dimensional solutions back to the higher dimension. The major complexity of the spherical reduction Ansatze comes from the spin-0 fields, and of these, it is the pseudoscalars that are the most difficult to handle. In this paper we address this problem in two cases. One arises in a truncation of SO(8) gauged supergravity in four dimensions to U(1)^4, where there are three pairs of dilatons and axions in the scalar sector. The other example involves the truncation of SO(6) gauged supergravity in D=5 to a subsector containing a scalar and a pseudoscalar field, with a potential that admits a second supersymmetric vacuum aside from the maximally-supersymmetric one. We briefly discuss the use of these emdedding Ansatze for the lifting of solutions back to the higher dimension.
description: Latex, 24 pages, typos corrected
Eigenstate Thermalization, Random Matrix Theory and Behemoths
Creators: name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
name: Haque, Masudul
name: McClarty, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is one of the cornerstones in our understanding of quantum statistical mechanics. The extent to which ETH holds for nonlocal operators is an open question that we partially address in this paper. We report on the construction of highly nonlocal operators, Behemoths, that are building blocks for various kinds of local and non-local operators. The Behemoths have a singular distribution and width $w\sim \mathcal{D}^{-1}$ ($\mathcal{D}$ being the Hilbert space dimension). From them, one may construct local operators with the ordinary Gaussian distribution and $w\sim \mathcal{D}^{-1/2}$ in agreement with ETH. Extrapolation to even larger widths predicts sub-ETH behavior of typical nonlocal operators with $w\sim \mathcal{D}^{-δ}$, $0
description: 12 pages (5 in main text), 8 figures (4 in main text)
Excitation of the GDR and the Compressional Isoscalar Dipole State by alpha scattering
Creators: name: Christley, J. A.
name: Lanza, E. G.
name: Lenzi, S. M.
name: Nagarajan, M. A.
name: Vitturi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation of the isovector giant dipole resonance (GDR) by alpha scattering is investigated as a method of probing the neutron excess in exotic nuclei. DWBA calculations are presented for 28O and 70Ca and the interplay of Coulomb and nuclear excitation is discussed. Since the magnitude of the Coulomb excitation amplitude is strongly influenced by the Q-value, the neutron excess plays an important role, as it tends to lower the energy of the GDR. The excitation of the compressional isoscalar dipole state in 70Ca by alpha scattering is also investigated. It is shown that the population of this latter state may be an even more sensitive probe of the neutron skin than the isovector GDR.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Latex2e
Additional file 3: of Association between fluid management and dilutional coagulopathy in severe postpartum haemorrhage: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gillissen, Ada
name: Akker, Thomas Van Den
name: Caram-Deelder, Camila
name: Henriquez, Dacia
name: Bloemenkamp, Kitty
name: Roosmalen, Jos Van
name: Eikenboom, Jeroen
name: Bom, Johanna Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. aPTT ratio according to clear fluid administration (0-2000 mL, 2000 mL–3500 mL, > 3500 mL) and increasing blood loss (0–1.0, 1.0–1.5, 1.5–2.0, 2.0–2.5 l). (DOCX 36 kb)
Boundary Reflection Matrix for $D_4^{(1)}$ Affine Toda Field Theory
Creators: name: Kim, J. D.
name: Cho, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present one loop boundary reflection matrix for $d_4^{(1)}$ Toda field theory defined on a half line with the Neumann boundary condition. This result demonstrates a nontrivial cancellation of non-meromorphic terms which are present when the model has a particle spectrum with more than one mass. Using this result, we determine uniquely the exact boundary reflection matrix which turns out to be \lq non-minimal' if we assume the strong-weak coupling \lq duality'.
description: 14 pages, Latex
SRP and the Bureau of Reclamation: A Political Analysis of the Past, Present and Future Relationship
Creators: name: Andersen, Fred
Publisher: name: Salt River Project Research Archives
Year: 1994
Subjects: All Counties
Arizona (State / Territory)
20th Century
1900-PRESENT
Relationship Study
Political Analysis
Bureau of Reclamation
Salt River Project
SRP
Ethnographic Research
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis

description: The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation was created by Congress in 1902 to build irrigation projects in the West. The Salt River Project, as one of the first reclamation projects, in a sense owes its life to the Bureau. However, the passage of the Reclamation Act was due in large part to the political influence of private citizens in the West, with prominent roles played by citizens of the Salt River Valley. So the Bureau at least partly owes its life to the Salt River Project. The two organizations have had an intertwined, sometimes symbiotic relationship since their births. This study explores three guestions: What has been the traditional relationship between SRP and the Bureau of Reclamation? What is the Bureau's new strategic direction? How is the relationship between SRP and the Bureau evolving? The goal is to understand how the Bureau's new strategic direction is likely to affect SRP's ability to pursue its own strategic goals. Sources included publications, congressional and Bureau documents, and past and present SRP employees who have dealt with the Bureau.
Modular Invariance in Superstring on Calabi-Yau n-fold with A-D-E Singularity
Creators: name: Eguchi, Tohru
name: Sugawara, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the type II superstring theory on the background $\br^{d-1,1}\times X_n$, where $X_n$ is a Calabi-Yau $n$-fold ($2n+d=10$) with an isolated singularity, by making use of the holographically dual description proposed by Giveon-Kutasov-Pelc (hep-th/9907178). We compute the toroidal partition functions for each of the cases $d=6,4,2$, and obtain manifestly modular invariant solutions classified by the standard $A-D-E$ series corresponding to the type of singularities on $X_n$. Partition functions of these modular invariants all vanish due to theta function identities and are consistent with the presence of space-time supersymmetry.
description: typos corrected, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Navajo Generation Station at Page, Arizona, Preliminary Report
Creators: name: Pilles, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona, Department of Anthropology
Year: 1969
Subjects: Page, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Prehistoric
Pueblo II
Navajo
AZ C:3:29 (MNA)
NA10,725
NA10,724
AZ C:3:30 (MNA)
NA10,726
AZ C:3:31 (MNA)
Hogan
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Cave
Archaeological Feature
Corral
Hearth
Ash Pit
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Glass
Ground Stone
Navajo Generating Station
Salt River Project
SRP
Archaeological Investigation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: An archaeological investigation of the proposed Navajo Generation Station was conducted by the Museum of Northern Arizona from December 10 through 12, 1969, for the purpose of archaeological clearance. The Museum was represented by Alexander J. Lindsay, Jr., Curator of Anthropology, and Peter J. Pilles, Jr., Salvage Archaeologist, who found five prehistoric sites and two modern Navajo sites during the course of the survey. This proposed facility is a large steam operated electrical generation plant being jointly constructed by the Arizona Public Service Company, the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District, the City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, the Tucson Gas and Electric Company, and the Nevada Power Company. .It is located along Navajo Route 22, about 4.5 miles east of Page, Arizona, and consists of a plant site, an ash disposal area, a road between them, a water pumping station, a pipeline and road right-of-way from the pumping station to the plant site, and a road from Navajo Route 22-B to the pumping station. Sites were found in only three of these areas. This is a preliminary report.
An Archaeological Evaluation of a Fuel Tank Construction Project Site near Bartlett Dam, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Stone, Lyle M.
Publisher: name: Archaeological Research Services, Inc.
Year: 1985
Subjects: Bartlett Dam
Maricopa (County)
Arizona (State / Territory)
Historic
Prehistoric
1930-1940
Mid 20th Century
AZ U:2:3 (ARS)
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Archaeological Evaluation
Fuel Tank
Salt River Project
SRP
Bunkhouse
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: On March 21, 1985, Lyle M. Stone of Archaeological Research Services, Inc. (ARS) performed an archaeological survey at the proposed location for the construction of a 300 gallon fuel tank on U.S. Forest Service (Tonto National Forest, Cave Creek Ranger District) land near Bartlett Dam, Maricopa County, Arizona. The fuel tank will be constructed by Salt River Project (SRP) and will supply fuel to an adjacent 80 kwh diesel generator which will be constructed inside the north end of the "bunkhouse" storage building. The fuel tank will be buried along the west side of the bunkhouse building. This survey was authorized by SRP, and performed under the conditions of a U.S. Forest Service Special Use Permit (nondisturbing) for Region 3 lands issued to ARS and effective through 12/31/85. The purpose of the survey was to determine if important cultural resources (historic or prehistoric archaeological sites, historically or architecturally significant structures or buildings) were located within the project area which would be affected by the proposed construction action.
Additional file 2: of Association between fluid management and dilutional coagulopathy in severe postpartum haemorrhage: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gillissen, Ada
name: Akker, Thomas Van Den
name: Caram-Deelder, Camila
name: Henriquez, Dacia
name: Bloemenkamp, Kitty
name: Roosmalen, Jos Van
name: Eikenboom, Jeroen
name: Bom, Johanna Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Coagulation parameters according to clear fluid administration (0-2 L, 2 L–3.5 L, > 3.5 L) and increasing volume of blood loss (0–1.0, 1.0–1.5, 1.5–2.0 L, 2.0–2.5 L, 2.5–3.0 L, 3.0–3.5 L, 3.5–4.0 L and > 4 L). (DOCX 357 kb)
Manipulation of Ca+ Ions in Penning Traps
Creators: name: Crick, Daniel R
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: The long term aim of this work is to study the suitability of using laser cooled Ca+ ions in Penning traps as the basic components of a quantum computer. A great deal of progress in the field of quantum computing has been made in recent years with laser cooled ions stored in radio frequency ion traps. Building a useful quantum computer with trapped ions is however extremely challenging. Penning traps offer some possible benefits over radio frequency traps. They also create some additional difficulties. The potential advantages and disadvantages of Penning traps are discussed throughout the thesis. We show that we are able to overcome the problems associated with laser cooling in Penning traps, and have trapped single ions for extended periods of time. Pairs of Ca+ ions have been aligned along the axis of a Penning trap, and have been optically resolved. A novel Penning trap array based on PCB boards has been developed. A prototype was built and tested, along with the electronics required to shuttle ions between different sub-traps. Ions have been shuttled a distance of 10 mm in 2.5 μs. A return trip efficiency of up to 75% was seen. A quantum effect – J-state mixing caused by large magnetic fields – has been observed for the first time in single atomic ions. The magnetic field causes a forbidden [Delta]J = 2 transition to become weakly allowed. This effect is of general interest in atomic physics, and is also very relevant for quantum computation studies. A quantitative prediction of the magnitude of the J-mixing effect has been derived theoretically. This is compared to experimental data, and is found to be in excellent qualitative and good quantitative agreement.
State Estimation in Power Distribution Network Operation
Creators: name: Singh, Ravindra
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: The majority of power distribution networks were planned, designed and built as a passive but reliable link between the bulk power transmission point and the in- dividual customer. Enough latent capacity in cables and lines to accommodate anticipated demand growth was allowed and so the system was left unmonitored. Following the signicant development in business regulation, technology evolutions and various government policies towards low carbon renewable generation, it has become necessary to operate the distribution systems efficiently and in a controlled manner. This obviously needs state estimation for network control functions. State estimation is the core function of any energy management system in transmission networks. However little emphasis have been given to the distribution system state estimation, mainly due to the absence of adequate network measurements and also lack of rigorous methodology and tools that could be applied on restricted measure- ments. The scarcity of measured information offers formidable challenge to the state estimator to provide reasonably meaningful estimates of the system states. This introduces bottlenecks in carrying out a range of substation and feeder automa- tion tasks that rely on the quality of the state estimator and opens up many issues like modelling of demand, identification of suitable estimator and placement of new measurements etc. This thesis attempts to address these issues. Thus, the objec- tives of this research are to model the demand as pseudo measurement, identify the state estimation methodology to suite the distribution scenarios and find the effec- tive locations for placing measurements for improving the quality of the estimated quantities. The thesis discusses in detail the criterion for identifying suitable solvers for the distribution system state estimation and stochastic optimisation methods to model the demand. It also discusses a probabilistic technique for identifying effective locations for measurement placement. The robustness of the state estimation algorithm against changes in network topology has been addressed in a statistical framework. All the concepts have been demonstrated on 12-bus radial and 95-bus UKGDS network models.
Boson expansion methods applied to a two-level model in the study of multiple giant resonances
Creators: name: Volpe, C.
name: Chomaz, Ph.
name: Andres, M. V.
name: Catara, F.
name: Lanza, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply boson expansion methods to an extended Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model including anharmonicities in analogy with previous microscopic calculations. We study the effects of different approximations present in these calculations, among which the truncation of the hamiltonian and of the space, in connection with the study of the properties of two-phonon and three-phonon states. By comparing the approximate results on the spectrum with the exact ones we conclude that the approximations made in the microscopic calculations on two-phonon states are well justified. We find also that a good agreement with the exact results for the three-phonon state is obtained by using a bosonic hamiltonian truncated at the fourth order. This result makes us confident that such approximation can be used in realistic calculations, thus allowing a theoretical study of triple excitations of giant resonances.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, Latex with epsfig.sty
Characterisation of microRNAs in the heart
Creators: name: Lu, Han
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, non-coding RNA species that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Recent studies have shown that miRNAs are important for cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, and are critical determinants of tissue metabolism. To investigate the role(s) of miRNAs in the insulin resistant heart, left ventricular biopsies were collected from patients with normal ventricular function with or without type 2 diabetes, and patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). Using TaqMan based reverse transcriptase PCR, quantitative expression levels of 155 mature miRNAs in normal and diabetic hearts were determined. Five miRNAs were significantly upregulated in the diabetic human heart. Among these, miR-223 was upregulated in both diabetic heart and patients with LVD. Adenoviral-mediated overexpression of miR-223 increased baseline glucose uptake in cardiac myocytes in vitro with an effect size similar to that observed for insulin stimulation. This increase was associated with increase in Glut4 protein expression but independent of PI3K/Akt signalling and AMPK activity. In contrast to findings in other cells, in cardiac myocytes miR-223 did not downregulate protein levels of Mef2c or Igf1r, and an unexpected increase in NfIa protein was observed, where all three genes are miR-223 targets in immune cells. Systemic inhibition of miR-223 in vivo decreased blood glucose level 48 hours after administration and increased Glut4 protein level in the skeletal muscle, however Glut4 levels were decreased in the heart. Cardiac-specific transgenic mice overexpressing miR-223 showed no detectable changes in Glut4 protein level and cardiac insulin signalling at baseline. Collectively, these data characterise the expression of miRNAs in the human heart,demonstrate that miRNAs regulate gene targets in a cell/tissue type specific manner, they can unexpectedly increase protein expression in cardiac myocytes, and miR-223 regulates cardiac glucose metabolism through a non-canonical pathway, which may have implications for future investigations and treatment of insulin resistance.
Impact of thermal fluctuations on transport in antiferromagnetic semimetals
Creators: name: Kim, Youngseok
name: Park, Moon Jip
name: Cahill, David G.
name: Gilbert, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent demonstrations on manipulating antiferromagnetic (AF) order have triggered a growing interest in antiferromagnetic metal (AFM), and potential high-density spintronic applications demand further improvements in the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR). The antiferromagnetic semimetals (AFS) are newly discovered materials that possess massless Dirac fermions that are protected by the crystalline symmetries. In this material, a reorientation of the AF order may break the underlying symmetries and induce a finite energy gap. As such, the possible phase transition from the semimetallic to insulating phase gives us a choice for a wide range of resistance ensuring a large AMR. To further understand the robustness of the phase transition, we study thermal fluctuations of the AF order in AFS at a finite temperature. For macroscopic samples, we find that the thermal fluctuations effectively decrease the magnitude of the AF order by renormalizing the effective Hamiltonian. Our finding suggests that the insulating phase exhibits a gap narrowing at elevated temperatures, which leads to a substantial decrease in AMR. We also examine spatially correlated thermal fluctuations for microscopic samples by solving the microscopic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation finding a qualitative difference of the gap narrowing in the insulating phase. For both cases, the semimetallic phase shows a minimal change in its transmission spectrum illustrating the robustness of the symmetry protected states in AFS. Our finding may serve as a guideline for estimating and maximizing AMR of the AFS samples at elevated temperatures.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Weyl Invariance and Black Hole Evaporation
Creators: name: Navarro-Salas, J.
name: Navarro, M.
name: Talavera, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the semiclassical dynamics of CGHS black holes with a Weyl-invariant effective action for conformal matter. The trace anomaly of Polyakov effective action is converted into the Virasoro anomaly thus leading to the same flux of Hawking radiation. The covariance of semiclassical equations can be restored through a non-local redefinition of the metric-dilaton fields. The resulting theory turns out to be equivalent to the RST model. This provides a mechanism to solve semiclassical equations of 2D dilaton gravity coupled to conformal matter for classically soluble models.
description: LaTeX, needs amssymb, 8 pages. One reference added
Wilson lines on noncommutative tori
Creators: name: Alekseev, Anton
name: Bytsko, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the notion of a monodromy for gauge fields with vanishing curvature on the noncommutative torus. Similar to the ordinary gauge theory, traces of the monodromies define noncommutative Wilson lines. Our main result is that these Wilson lines are invariant under the Seiberg-Witten map changing the deformation parameter of the noncommutative torus.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX (revtex), it is explained why the costruction of a Wilson line using the path ordered exponent does not apply in the noncommutative case
Galaxy clusters in local Universe simulations without density constraints: a long uphill struggle
Creators: name: Sorce, Jenny G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters are excellent cosmological probes provided that their formation and evolution within the large scale environment are precisely understood. Therefore studies with simulated galaxy clusters have flourished. However detailed comparisons between simulated and observed clusters and their population - the galaxies - are complicated by the diversity of clusters and their surrounding environment. An original way initiated by Bertschinger as early as 1987, to legitimize the one-to-one comparison exercise down to the details, is to produce simulations constrained to resemble the cluster under study within its large scale environment. Subsequently several methods have emerged to produce simulations that look like the local Universe. This paper highlights one of these methods and its essential steps to get simulations that not only resemble the local Large Scale Structure but also that host the local clusters. It includes a new modeling of the radial peculiar velocity uncertainties to remove the observed correlation between the decreases of the simulated cluster masses and of the amount of data used as constraints with the distance from us. This method has the particularity to use solely radial peculiar velocities as constraints: no additional density constraints are required to get local cluster simulacra. The new resulting simulations host dark matter halos that match the most prominent local clusters such as Coma. Zoom-in simulations of the latter and of a volume larger than the 30 Mpc/h radius inner sphere become now possible to study local clusters and their effects. Mapping the local Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and Sachs-Wolfe effects can follow.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Spectral Properties of Faddeev Equations in Differential Form
Creators: name: Yakovlev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-body Faddeev equations are considered as a spectral problem for nonsymmetrical matrix operator. Invariant subspaces related to physical and spurious solutions to Faddeev equations and its adjoint are described. Respective eigenvectors corresponding to invariant subspaces are constructed for Faddeev operator and its adjoint. Extensions of the formalism on CCA equations are discussed.
description: LaTeX, Contribution to 16 European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics. Autrans (France) June 1-6 1998
BULK SEDIMENT ANALYSIS AND AMS RADIOCARBON AGE DETERMINATION OF SAMPLES FROM THE TOPLIFF HILL SITE, TOOELE COUNTY, UTAH
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Miller, Paul M.
Year: 2019
Subjects: Rush Valley
Utah (State / Territory)
Tooele County (County)
Topliff Fault
Topliff Hill Site
Bulk Sediment
Dating Sample
Macrobotanical
Macrofloral Analysis
19-055
Bulk Sediment Analysis
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: The Topliff Fault is a north-trending fault zone in the Rush Valley of Tooele County, Utah. Geological research along the fault at the Topliff Hill Site aims to better understand prehistoric earthquakes. In association with ongoing research, samples were submitted for bulk sediment analysis and AMS radiocarbon age determination, with the goal of providing a timeline of earthquakes at the fault.
Orientifolds with discrete torsion
Creators: name: Klein, Mathias
name: Rabadan, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how discrete torsion can be implemented in D=4, N=1 type IIB orientifolds. Some consistency conditions are found from the closed string and open string spectrum and from tadpole cancellation. Only real values of the discrete torsion parameter are allowed, i.e. epsilon=+-1. Orientifold models are related to real projective representations. In a similar way as complex projective representations are classified by H^2(Gamma,C^*)=H^2(Gamma,U(1)), real projective representations are characterized by H^2(Gamma,R^*)=H^2(Gamma,Z_2). Four different types of orientifold constructions are possible. We classify these models and give the spectrum and the tadpole cancellation conditions explicitly.
description: Latex, 48 pages, v2: several misprints and sign errors corrected, clarifications and references added
Oral history interview with Eve W. Paul, 2003
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women lawyers

description: Family: Immigrant parents, education encouragement, Russian language; Julia Richman High School; discrimination; Cornell University: BA, Government and Law, 1950, scholarships, faculty, curriculum, Cornell Daily Sun Editor; Columbia University Law School: JD, 1952, transfer student, faculty, curriculum, sexism, Law Review Revisions Editor; marriage; Hays, Wolff, Schwabacher, Sklar & Epstein; Temporary Commission on the Courts; suburban life; private practice; Connecticut State Legislature run; Stamford, Connecticut Planning Board; Board of the League of Women Voters; return to Manhattan; Legal Aid Society: 1970, juvenile division; Department of Health, Education & Welfare: 1972, birth control study; Greenbaum, Wolff & Ernst: Planned Parenthood, Roe v. Wade, literary property; Planned Parenthood: general counsel, abortion rights, litigation; Board of the Center for Advancement of Women; women’s healthcare; International Planned Parenthood Federation: Mexico City policy; contemporary politics
Berry curvature and Hall viscosities in an anisotropic Dirac semi-metal
Creators: name: Pena-Benitez, Francisco
name: Saha, Kush
name: Surowka, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate parity-odd non-dissipative transport in an anisotropic Dirac semi-metal in two spatial dimensions. The analysis is relevant for interacting electronic systems with merging Dirac points at charge neutrality. For such systems the dispersion relation is relativistic in one direction and non-relativistic in the other. We give a proposal how to calculate the Berry curvature for this system and use it to derive more than one odd viscosities, in contrast to rotationally invariant systems. We observe that in such a model the odd part of stress tensor is parameterised by two independent transport coefficients and one that is identically zero.
description: 5+4pages, supplementary material included. 4 figures
Euphthiracarus longulus Liu, Wu & Chen 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus longulus

description: Euphthiracarus longulus Liu, Wu & Chen, 2011: 55
— Holotype (NZMC, W-91-6), litter, Longqishan Mt., Jiangle County, Fujian Province, P. R. China (26°16'39"N, 117°38'48"E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
MOESM1 of Immunochip Identifies Novel, and Replicates Known, Genetic Risk Loci for Rheumatoid Arthritis in Black South Africans
Creators: name: Nimmisha Govind
name: Ananyo Choudhury
name: Hodkinson, Bridget
name: Ickinger, Claudia
name: Frost, Jacqueline
name: Lee, Annette
name: Gregersen, Peter
name: Reynolds, Richard
name: S. Bridges
name: Hazelhurst, Scott
name: MichĂ¨Le Ramsay
name: Tikly, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary material, approximately 2.7 MB.
Theoretical Study of Dust in RF Discharges and Tokamak Plasmas
Creators: name: Bacharis, Minas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Dusty plasma systems are common in all aspects of plasma physics, from space, to our Earth's atmosphere, to low temperature discharges and fusion devices. In this work the basic plasma dust interactions are studied, with the main focus being on RF discharges and tokamak plasmas. One very important physical characteristic of a dust grain immersed in a plasma environment, which plays a central role in the study of its dynamical behaviour, is its charge. It determines the ion and electron fluxes on the dust and through that, one can calculate the forces exerted on the solid particle and the energy fluxes onto it. In this work an overview of the basic charging theory used in dusty plasma, the Orbital Motion Limited (OML) approach, will be presented, and its implications will be studied in the context of RF discharges and tokamak plasmas. In the case of RF discharges, modifications of the OML approach will be explored for the accommodation of time varying phenomena. This will have two directions. The first, concerning the presence of time varying electric fields in a uniform plasma background and the second, the presence of different forms of time dependent current carrying electron distributions. In the tokamak case, the work is focused on the modelling of the dynamical behaviour of dust particles in a tokamak plasma environment. An improved version of the existing Dust in TOKamakS (DTOKS) code has been developed. Results for the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) and ITER are presented, as well as an assessment of the importance of the various aspects of the physical model from the plasma background, the dust grain charge, the forces on the particle and the dust heating model. Furthermore, the first basic comparison between DTOKS and the DUST Transport (DUSTT) code, the only other similar code available at the moment, is being presented.
A Pixel Space Method for Testing Dipole Modulation in the CMB Polarization
Creators: name: Ghosh, Shamik
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks up a dipole due to the dipole modulation in the CMB polarization. The method is useful since it can be applied easily to partial sky. We define several statistics to characterize the amplitude of the detected signal. By simulations we show that the method can be used to reliably extract the signal at 2.7$σ$ level or higher in future CORE-like missions, assuming that the signal is present in the CMB polarization at the level detected by the Planck mission in the CMB temperature. An application of the method to the 2018 Planck data does not detect a significant effect, when taking into account the presence of correlated detector noise and residual systematics in data. Using the FFP10 we find the presence of a very strong bias which might be masking any real effect.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Submitted to the MNRAS
Archaeological Clearance Investigations: Salt River Project, Coronado Generating Station Well Fields, Private Land, Apache County, Arizona: Final Report for Three Monitoring Site Locations and Access Route
Creators: name: Brook, Richard A.
Publisher: name: Museum of Northern Arizona, Department of Anthropology
Year: 1975
Subjects: Salt River
Arizona (State / Territory)
04001 (Fips Code)
Apache (County)
CGS
Coronado
Concho Wellfield
Salt River Project
Patterson Wellfield
Coronado Generating Station
SRP
Greer Wellfield
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: On September 16, 1975, the Museum of Northern Arizona conducted clearance investigations of three drill holes and one access road on private land in Apache County, Arizona. No archaeological sites were recorded, and therefore clearance is recommended for the drill sites and access road as now flagged.
Topological Field Theory Interpretations and LG Representation of c=1 String Theory
Creators: name: Bonora, L.
name: Xiong, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the topological nature of $c=1$ string theory at the self--dual radius. We find that it admits two distinct topological field theory structures characterized by two different puncture operators. We show it first in the unperturbed theory in which the only parameter is the cosmological constant, then in the presence of any infinitesimal tachyonic perturbation. We also discuss in detail a Landau--Ginzburg representation of one of the two topological field theory structures.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, report number added
A Quasiperiodic Gibbons--Hawking Metric and Spacetime Foam
Creators: name: Nergiz, Serdar
name: Saclioglu, Cihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quasiperiodic self-dual metric of the Gibbons--Hawking type with one gravitational instanton per spacetime cell. The solution, based on an adaptation of Weierstrassian $ζ$ and $σ$ functions to three dimensions, conforms to a definition of spacetime foam given by Hawking.
description: 14 pages, Latex
HIV-1 Neutralisation and Other Aspects of the Envelope Glycoprotein
Creators: name: Lai, Pei-Jen
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: The absence of an effective humoral response contributes to the failure of controlling HIV-1 infection. Methods to elicit a potent neutralising antibody response is still underway and this thesis explores three aspects that can affect neutralisation. The pseudovirus-based assay is now recommended as the standard assay for assessing neutralising antibody response. However, recent studies have reported discrepancies between pseduovirus-based assay and conventional PBMCs or other cell-based assays. The first aim is to investigate possible causes behind this difference. The effect of virus producer cell type and virus platform (pseudovirus vs. replication-competent) was examined and both parameters can affect neutralisation. The second aim was to study the the neutralising antibody response in patients with primary HIV-1 infection. A panel of 6 patients were selected from the SPARTAC clinical trial. Pseudoviruses were constructed with the env gene derived from patient samples at week 0 (baseline) and week 52. The evolutionary history and the neutralisation sensitivity of these primary isolates against a panel of broadly neutralising antibodies and heterologous and autologous sera were studied. The week 52 isolates escaped from antisera neutralisation rapidly, most likely at the glycan level. In addition, viral load was found to correlate directly with intra-patient viral diversity and evolutionary divergence over time. Finally, the effect of Nef on HIV-1 neutralisation was investigated. Recent reports suggest that Nef modifies HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. Hence, neutralising antibody response might also be modified in the absence of Nef. When subjected to neutralisation with a panel of monoclonal antibodies, the Nef-deleted (ΔNef) HIV-1 was more readily neutralised than the wild-type (WT) virus. Immunoprecipitation assays showed that neutralising antibodies can capture ΔNef virus more efficiently than WT virus. However, the enhanced neutralisation of ΔNef virus was neither due to CD4-down regulation nor difference in glycosylation.
Superstring Theory on AdS_3 x G/H and Boundary N=3 Superconformal Symmetry
Creators: name: Argurio, Riccardo
name: Giveon, Amit
name: Shomer, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superstrings propagating on backgrounds of the form AdS_3 x G/H are studied using the coset CFT approach. We focus on seven dimensional cosets which have a semiclassical limit, and which give rise to N=3 superconformal symmetry in the dual CFT. This is realized for the two cases AdS_3 x SU(3)/U(1) and AdS_3 x SO(5)/SO(3), for which we present an explicit construction. We also provide sufficient conditions on a CFT background to enable a similar construction, and comment on the geometrical interpretation of our results.
description: 22 pages, harvmac; added references
Braunsia Kriechbaumer 1894
Creators: name: Kim, Soohyun
name: Choi, Jong Bong
name: Hwang, Hwal-Su
name: Kenis, Marc
name: Seehausen, M. Lukas
name: Park, Ikju
name: Choi, Jin-Kyung
name: Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll
name: Sharkey, Michael J.
name: Kang, Ilgoo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Braunsia

description: Braunsia Kriechbaumer, 1894
Type species.
Braunsia bicolor Kriechbaumer, 1894, designated by Viereck (1914).
description: Published as part of Kim, Soohyun, Choi, Jong Bong, Hwang, Hwal-Su, Kenis, Marc, Seehausen, M. Lukas, Park, Ikju, Choi, Jin-Kyung, Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll, Sharkey, Michael J. & Kang, Ilgoo, 2024, A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology, pp. 915-936 in Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97 on pages 915-936, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.97.135728
Oral history interview with Eveline Burns 1965
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Women economists
Economists
Social security--United States

description: Board of the Consumer's League of New York; grant to study unemployment security in England and Germany; staff member, Committee on Economic Security, 1934; committee on social security, National Resources Planning Board, 1939; studies of social security programs; impressions of Mary W. Dewson, Edwin Witte, Wilbur Cohen, Arthur Altmeyer, John Winant.
The $K^\ast Kπ$ and $ρππ$ couplings in QCD
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light cone QCD sum rules are derived for the $K^\ast Kπ$ coupling $g_{K^\ast Kπ} $ and the $ρππ$ coupling $g_{ρππ}$. The contribution from the excited states and the continuum is subtracted cleanly through the double Borel transform with respect to the two external momenta, $p_1^2$, $p_2^2=(p-q)^2$. Our result $g_{K^\ast Kπ}=(8.7\pm 0.5)$ and $g_{ρππ}=(11.5\pm 0.8)$ is in good agreement with the experimental value.
description: 7 pages + 2 PS figures, submitted to Euro. Phys. J. A
Carta abierta de la red SPLACH a Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores por Tratado Global de Plásticos
Creators: name: Scientific Plastic Pollution Alliance of Chile (SPLACH)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Carta abierta elaborada por la alianza chilena de científicos y científicas que investigan la contaminación por plásticos (Scientific Plastic Pollution Alliance of Chile o SPLACH), dirigida a la Ministra de Medio Ambiente de Chile, María Heloisa Rojas, y al Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile, Alberto van Klaveren. La carta proporciona fundamentos científico-técnicos acerca de la contaminación plástica, así como recomendaciones fundamentales que emanan a partir de éstos, las que puedan servir como apoyo al proceso de negociaciones del Tratado Global de Plásticos llevado a cabo por las Naciones Unidas.

Sitio web de la red SPLACH: https://www.splachresearch.com/
Additional file 1: of Association between fluid management and dilutional coagulopathy in severe postpartum haemorrhage: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gillissen, Ada
name: Akker, Thomas Van Den
name: Caram-Deelder, Camila
name: Henriquez, Dacia
name: Bloemenkamp, Kitty
name: Roosmalen, Jos Van
name: Eikenboom, Jeroen
name: Bom, Johanna Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Patient count, mean, sd, median and IQR for coagulation parameters in addition to Fig. 3. (DOCX 63 kb)
Oral history interview with Eveline Burns, 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social security--United States

description: In this interview economist Eveline Burns discusses her work on legislation; the American Pulbic Welfare Association; the Public Assistance Program and social insurance; the Aid to Dependent Children Program; Health Education and Welfare; section 1115 of the Social Security Act; forms of entitlement distribution, including in Australia and California; child support enforcement, and her recollections of her colleagues