cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Space Density of low redshift AGN
Creators: name: Londish, D.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Schade, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new determination of the optical luminosity function (OLF) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) at low redshifts (z<0.15) based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of X-ray-selected AGN. The HST observations have allowed us to derive a true nuclear luminosity function for these AGN. The resulting OLF illustrates a two-power-law form similar to that derived for QSOs at higher redshifts. At bright magnitudes, M_B-20. Although the estimate of the OLF is best-fit by a power law slope at M_B0.35, the binned estimate of the low redshift OLF is still consistent with an extrapolation of the $z>0.35$ OLF based on pure luminosity evolution.
description: MNRAS accepted (6 pages, 6 figures)
S'enraciner dans ses valeurs pour donner un sens aux activités professionnelles
Creators: name: Désormeaux-Moreau, Marjorie
name: Ung, Yannick
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2019

description: Sans résumé.
Additional file 1 of A maternal GOT1 novel variant associated with early-onset severe preeclampsia identified by whole-exome sequencing
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Cao, Zheng
name: Feng, Fan
name: Xu, Ya-Nan
name: Li, Lin
name: Gao, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Statistics of the aligned data. Supplementary Table 2. Outline of filtering the polymorphisms. Supplementary Table 3. Sequence variants identified that is associated with preeclampsia.
Million Book Project: Vision Becoming Reality
Creators: name: Michalek, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The mission is to create a Universal Library which will foster creativity and free access to all human knowledge. As a first step in realizing this mission, it is proposed to create the Universal Library with a free-to-read, searchable collection of one million books, available to everyone over the Internet. Within 10 years, it is our expectation that the collection will grow to 10 Million books. The result will be a unique resource accessible to anyone in the world 24x7, without regard to nationality or socioeconomic background. One of the goals of the Universal Library is to provide support for full text indexing and searching based on OCR (optical character recognition) technologies where available. The availability of online search allows users to locate relevant information quickly and reliably thus enhancing student's success in their research endeavors. This 24x7 resource would also provide an excellent test bed for language processing research in areas such as machine translation, summarization, intelligent indexing, and information retrieval. It is our expectation that the Universal Library will be mirrored at several locations worldwide so as to protect the integrity and availability of the data. Several models for sustainability are being explored. Usability studies would also be conducted to ensure that the materials are easy to locate, navigate, and use. Appropriate metadata for navigation and management would also be created.
Constraining modified theory of gravity with galaxy bispectrum
Creators: name: Yamauchi, Daisuke
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the use of galaxy bispectrum induced by the nonlinear gravitational evolution as a possible probe to test general scalar-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion. We find that time dependence of the leading second-order kernel is approximately characterized by one parameter, the second-order index, which is expected to trace the higher-order growth history of the Universe. We show that our new parameter can significantly carry new information about the non-linear growth of structure. We forecast future constraints on the second-order index as well as the equation-of-state parameter and the growth index.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Supersymmetry and spin structures
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Gadhia, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct examples of isometric M-theory backgrounds which preserve a different amount of supersymmetry depending on the choice of spin structure. These examples are of the form AdS_4 x L, where L is a seven-dimensional lens space whose fundamental group is cyclic of order 4k.
description: 5 pages
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00487
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00487, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00487, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Paisajes y leyendas de Ignacio M. Altamirano en la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía: discurso literario y profesionalización de la ciencia
Creators: name: Mejía Galeana, Edgar
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2016

description: Desde los últimos años de la década de 1860 hasta su viaje final a Europa en 1889, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano (1834-1893) es ante todo un hombre público. En esos años despliega una intensa actividad profesional, intelectual y social en diferentes ámbitos: es ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia; imparte clases en la Escuela Normal y en la Escuela de Jurisprudencia; dirige y escribe en los periódicos El Renacimiento, El Federalista y La República; es miembro de numerosas sociedades científicas, literarias y culturales: Sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística, Liceo Hidalgo, Sociedad Filarmónica Mexicana, Sociedad de Libre Pensadores, Sociedad de Beneficencia. Además, como le dice en carta a una amiga, asiste a ensayos de comedias, tertulias, comidas, reuniones políticas, redacciones de periódicos, de manera que, concluye, “es bien difícil encontrarme solo” (Epistolario I 382). Son décadas también en que escribe su obra narrativa más importante: Clemencia (1869), La navidad en las montañas (1871), y El Zarco que, aunque publicada póstumamente en 1901, hay indicios de que la empezó a escribir en 1874 (Sol 29). Además de promover la literatura nacional en periódicos, revistas y charlas, Altamirano escribe prólogos, revisa la bibliografía mexicana, traduce, entabla lazos con escritores latinoamericanos y alienta a las nuevas generaciones de escritores.
Sunstainability matters : 25th annual congress of the European Network of Occupational Therapy in Higher Education (ENOTHE)
Sustainability matters : 25e congrès annuel du European Network of Occupational Therapy in Higher Education (ENOTHE)
Creators: name: Gex, Zélie
name: Müller, Elena
name: Rossel, Zoé
name: Ryckx, Marion
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2020

description: Sans résumé.
Hydrogen-assisted stabilization of Ni nanowires in solution
Creators: name: Kiguchi, Manabu
name: Konishi, Tatsuya
name: Murakoshi, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied conductance characteristics of mechanically fabricated Ni nanoconstrictions under controlling electrochemical potential and pH of the electrolyte. Conductance histogram showed clear feature peaked at 1-1.5 $G_{0}$ (=$2e^{2}/h$) when the potential of the constriction was kept at more negative potential than -900 mV vs. Ag/AgCl in pH=3.7. Comparable feature also appeared at more positive potential when lower pH solution was used. We have revealed that Ni mono atomic contact or mono atomic wire can be stabilized in solution at room temperature under the hydrogen evolution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Appl. Phys. Lett
Additional file 1 of Manual acupuncture as prophylaxis for migraine without aura: study protocol for a multi-center, randomized, single-blinded trial
Creators: name: Chen, Jiao
name: Zhou, Siyuan
name: Sun, Mingsheng
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Guo, Taipin
name: Liu, Lu
name: Luo, Jing
name: Ni, Xixiu
name: Yang, Xuguang
name: Li, Dehua
name: Gao, Shan
name: He, Zhenxi
name: Cai, Dingjun
name: Zhao, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Ionization, Kinematics, and Extent of the Diffuse Ionized Gas Halo of NGC 5775
Creators: name: Rand, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present key results from deep spectra of the Diffuse Ionized Gas (DIG) halo of the edge-on galaxy NGC 5775. [NII]6583 has been detected up to about z=13 kpc above the plane in one of two vertically oriented long slits -- making this the spiral galaxy with the greatest spectroscopically detected halo extent in emission. Key diagnostic line ratios have been measured up to about z=8 kpc, allowing the source of ionization and physical state to be probed. Ionization by a dilute radiation field from massive stars in the disk can explain some of the line ratio behavior, but departures from this picture are clearly indicated, most strongly by the rise of [OIII]/Halpha with z. Velocities of the gas in both slits approach the systemic velocity of the galaxy at several kpc above the plane. We interpret this trend as a decrease in rotation velocity with z, with essentially no rotation at heights of several kpc. Such a trend was observed in the edge-on galaxy NGC 891, but here much more dramatically. This falloff is presumably due to the gravitational potential changing with z, but will also depend on the hydrodynamic nature of the disk-halo cycling of gas and projection effects. More detailed modeling of the ionization and kinematics of this and other edge-ons will be presented in future papers.
description: figures 1, 2a-d and 3 included. ApJ Letters, in press
Knot invariants and Calabi-Yau crystals
Creators: name: Halmagyi, Nick
name: Sinkovics, Annamaria
name: Sulkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Calabi-Yau crystals generate certain Chern-Simons knot invariants, with Lagrangian brane insertions generating the unknot and Hopf link invariants. Further, we make the connection of the crystal brane amplitudes to the topological vertex formulation explicit and show that the crystal naturally resums the corresponding topological vertex amplitudes. We also discuss the conifold and double wall crystal model in this context. The results suggest that the free energy associated to the crystal brane amplitudes can be simply expressed as a target space Gopakumar-Vafa expansion.
description: 39 pages, 8 figures
Recommendations for Data Stewardship Skills, Training and Curricula – a report by the EOSC association task force on Data stewardship, curricula and career paths
Creators: name: Lindroos, Hanna
name: Hasani-Mavriqi, Ilire
name: van Gelder, Celia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Trust and transparency in people
Trust in skills acquisition
Data Steward
EOSC

description: The data stewardship, curriculum and career paths EOSC task force is focusing on the core activities of data stewards; to define job roles and curricula to ensure these are recognised and aligned across Europe. One outcome from the project is the report ‘Recommendations for Data Stewardship Skills, Training and Curricula with Implementation Examples from European Countries and Universities’ presented here.
On the Flavor Structure of the Constituent Quark
Creators: name: Szczurek, Antoni
name: Buchmann, Alfons J.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the dressing of constituent quarks with a pseudoscalar meson cloud within the effective chiral quark model. SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking effects are included explicitly. Our results are compared with those of the traditional meson cloud approach in which pions are coupled to the nucleon. The pionic dressing of the constituent quarks explains the experimentally observed violation of the Gottfried Sum Rule and leads to an enhanced nonperturbative sea of quark-antiquark pairs in the constituent quark and consequently in the nucleon. We find 2.5 times more pions and 10-15 times more kaons in the nucleon than in the traditional picture.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 4 Postscript figures, to appear in J. Phys. G
Le côté sombre des occupations : Conférence annuelle de la Société américaine pour l'étude de l'occupation, les 4 et 5 octobre 2019, Scottsdale, Arizona, États-Unis
Creators: name: Décastel, Laure
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2020

description: Sans résumé.
An energetic material model for time-dependent ferroelectric behavior: Existence and uniqueness
Creators: name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Timofte, Aida M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Ferroelectric material model
subject: existence of solutions
subject: energetic formulation.
subject: 82D45
subject: 74G25
subject: 74C05

description: We discuss rate-independent engineering models for multi-dimensional behavior of ferroelectric materials. These models capture the non-linear and hysteretic behavior of such materials. We show that these models can be formulated in an energetic framework which is based on the elastic and the electric displacements as reversible variables and interior, irreversible variables like the remanent polarization. We provide quite general conditions on the constitutive laws which guarantee the existence of a solution. Under more restrictive assumptions we are also able to establish uniqueness results.
An iteration procedure for solving integral equations related to the American put options
Creators: name: Belomestny, Denis
name: Gapeev, Pavel
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: American put option
subject: Black-Scholes model
subject: optimal stopping
subject: Picard iterations
subject: upper and lower bounds
subject: 65D15
subject: 91B28
subject: 60G40
subject: 65D30
subject: 60J60
subject: 60J65

description: A new algorithm for pricing American put option in the Black-Scholes model is presented. It is based on a time discretization of the corresponding integral equation. The proposed iterative procedure for solving the discretized integral equation converges in a finite number of steps and delivers in each step a lower or an upper bound for the price of discretized option on the whole time interval. The method developed can be easily implemented and carried over to the case of more general optimal stopping problems.
Cinq ans après son lancement, le parcours inspirant de la Revue Francophone de Recherche en Ergothérapie
Creators: name: Pellerin, Marc-André
name: Berger, Mathilde
name: Vionnet, Line
name: Décastel, Laure
name: Nussbaumer, Léa
name: Kühne, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2020

description: Sans résumé.
A Further Analysis of a Cosmological Model of Quintessence and Scalar Dark Matter
Creators: name: Matos, T.
name: Urena-Lopez, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete solution to a 95% scalar field cosmological model in which the dark matter is modeled by a scalar field $Φ$ with the scalar potential $V(Φ)=V_{o}[ \cosh {(λ\sqrt{κ_{o}}Φ)}-1]$ and the dark energy is modeled by a scalar field $Ψ$, endowed with the scalar potential $\tilde{V}(Ψ)=\tilde{V_{o}}[ \sinh {(α\sqrt{κ_{o}}Ψ)}] ^β$. This model has only two free parameters, $λ$ and the equation of state $ω_Ψ$. With these potentials, the fine tuning and the cosmic coincidence problems are ameliorated for both dark matter and dark energy and the models agrees with astronomical observations. For the scalar dark matter, we clarify the meaning of a scalar Jeans lenght and then the model predicts a suppression of the Mass Power Spectrum for small scales having a wave number $k > k_{min,Φ}$, where $k_{min,Φ} \simeq 4.5 h {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$ for $λ\simeq 20.28$. This last fact could help to explain the dearth of dwarf galaxies and the smoothness of galaxy core halos. From this, all parameters of the scalar dark matter potential are completely determined. The dark matter consists of an ultra-light particle, whose mass is $m_Φ \simeq 1.1\times 10^{-23} {\rm eV}$ and all the success of the standard cold dark matter model is recovered. This implies that a scalar field could also be a good candidate as the dark matter of the Universe.
description: 11 pages REVTeX, 6 eps color figures. More information at http://www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~siddh/PHI/. Revised version. New results added and changes made in response to referee comments
Mieux vivre avec la personnalité limite. Un livre paru en 2019 de J. Desrosiers, C. Briand, M.-K. Dubé, R. Maltez et J. Groulx
Creators: name: Doussin, Aline
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2020

description: Sans résumé.
Numerically stable computation of CreditRisk+
Creators: name: Haaf, Hermann
name: Reiß, Oliver
name: Schoenmakers, John G. M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Credit risk
subject: Probability generating function
subject: Computation of functions of power series
subject: Numerical stability
subject: 91B30
subject: 60-08
subject: 60E10

description: The CreditRisk+ model launched by CSFB in 1997 is widely used by practitioners in the banking sector as a simple means for the quantification of credit risk, primarily of the loan book. We present an alternative numerical recursion scheme for CreditRisk+, equivalent to an algorithm recently proposed by Giese, based on well-known expansions of the logarithm and the exponential of a power series. We show that it is advantageous to the Panjer recursion advocated in the original CreditRisk+ document, in that it is numerically stable. The crucial stability arguments are explained in detail. Furthermore, the computational complexity of the resulting algorithm is stated.
An efficient dual Monte Carlo upper bound for Bermudan style derivatives
Creators: name: Kolodko, Anastasia
name: Schoenmakers, John G. M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Bermudan options
subject: Monte Carlo
subject: duality approach
subject: LIBOR models
subject: 65C05
subject: 91B28

description: Based on a duality approach for Monte Carlo construction of upper bounds for American/Bermudan derivatives (Rogers, Haugh & Kogan), we present a new algorithm for computing dual upper bounds in an efficient way. The method is applied to Bermudan swaptions in the context of a LIBOR market model, where the dual upper bound is constructed from the maximum of still alive swaptions. We give a numerical comparison with Andersen's lower bound method and its dual considered by Andersen & Broadie.
On some mathematical topics in classic synchronization
Creators: name: Shilnikov, Andrey
name: Shilnikov, Leonid
name: Turaev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: synchronization
subject: saddle-node
subject: global bifurcations
subject: stability boundaries
subject: blue sky bifurcation
subject: 37G15
subject: 37E15
subject: 37C27
subject: 34C26

description: A few mathematical problems arising in the classical synchronization theory are discussed, especially those relating to complex dynamics. The roots of the theory originate in the pioneering experiments by van der Pol and van der Mark, followed by the theoretical studies done by Cartwright and Littlewood. Today we focus specifically on the problem on a periodically forced stable limit cycle emerging from a homoclinic loop to a saddle point. Its analysis allows us to single out the regions of simple and complex dynamics, as well as to yield a comprehensive descriptiob of bifurcational phenomena in the two-parameter case. Of a particular value among ones is the global bifurcation of a saddle-node periodic orbit. For this bifurcation, we prove a number of theorems on birth and breakdown of nonsmooth invariant tori.
Metadata Accelerator: Improving scientific data descriptions with Natural Language Processing methods (NLP) and Instant Feedback
Creators: name: Rodriguez Cubillos, Maria Juliana
name: Zieliński, Tomasz
name: Swedlow, Jason
name: Simpson, T. Ian
name: Millar, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Work on automating curation processes, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
How can we trust what we cannot explain?
Transparency in AI for data re-use - automated data collection, cleaning, analysis, and visualisation
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Text Mining
Natural Language Processing

description: Ensuring the availability and accessibility of data has become necessary in the pursuit of advancing knowledge. We aim to develop a user-friendly and cost-effective tool to enrich metadata, specifically targeting named entities within unstructured textual data using AI. Here, we will present our preliminary results from the original metadata assessment in our target repositories.
Higher genus superstring amplitudes from the geometry of moduli spaces
Creators: name: Matone, Marco
name: Volpato, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the higher genus 4-point superstring amplitude is strongly constrained by the geometry of moduli space of Riemann surfaces. A detailed analysis leads to a natural proposal which satisfies several conditions. The result is based on the recently derived Siegel induced metric on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces and on combinatorial products of determinants of holomorphic abelian differentials.
description: 23 pp. A change in citing, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Stress analysis and bending tests for GaAs wafer
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Duderstadt, Frank
name: Eichler, Stefan
name: Jurisch, Manfred
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: non-linear elasticity
subject: anisotropy
subject: plate theory
subject: von Kármán
subject: Hertzian contact
subject: 74B2
subject: 74K20
subject: 74M20
subject: 74M15

description: Wafer made from single crystal Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) are used as substrate materials in micro- and opto- electronic devices. During the various processes of manufacturing, the wafer are subjected to mechanical loads which may lead to fracture. The characterization of the fracture toughness of the wafer needs bending tests and a theoretical calculation of various stress distributions within the wafer.
 In this study we show that the nonlinear von Kármán theory may serve as an appropriate tool to calculate the stress distributions as functions of the external load, while the Kirchhoff theory has turned out to be completely inappropriate. Our main focus is devoted to (i) calculation of the contact area between the load sphere and the wafer, (ii) study of the influence of the anisotropic character of the material, (iii) study of the important geometric nonlinearity. Finally we compare the calculated and theoretical load-flexure relations in order to demonstrate the high accuracy of the von Kármán theory and its Finite Element implementation.
Weak lensing for precision cosmology
Creators: name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing, the deflection of light by mass, is one of the best tools to constrain the growth of cosmic structure with time and reveal the nature of dark energy. I discuss the sources of systematic uncertainty in weak lensing measurements and their theoretical interpretation, including our current understanding and other options for future improvement. These include long-standing concerns such as the estimation of coherent shears from galaxy images or redshift distributions of galaxies selected based on photometric redshifts, along with systematic uncertainties that have received less attention to date because they are subdominant contributors to the error budget in current surveys. I also discuss methods for automated systematics detection using survey data of the 2020s. The goal of this review is to describe the current state of the field and what must be done so that if weak lensing measurements lead toward surprising conclusions about key questions such as the nature of dark energy, those conclusions will be credible.
description: 45 pages, 7 figures; invited review article on weak lensing systematics, submitted to Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nuclear Shell Model by the Quantum Monte Carlo Diagonalization Method
Creators: name: Honma, Michio
name: Mizusaki, Takahiro
name: Otsuka, Takaharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The feasibility of shell-model calculations is radically extended by the Quantum Monte Carlo Diagonalization method with various essential improvements. The major improvements are made in the sampling for the generation of shell-model basis vectors, and in the restoration of symmetries such as angular momentum and isospin. Consequently the level structure of low-lying states can be studied with realistic interactions. After testing this method on $^{24}$Mg, we present first results for energy levels and $E2$ properties of $^{64}$Ge, indicating its large and $γ$-soft deformation.
description: 12 pages, RevTex, 2 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters
Infrared interferometric observations of young stellar objects
Creators: name: Akeson, R. L.
name: Ciardi, D. R.
name: van Belle, G. T.
name: Creech-Eakman, M. J.
name: Lada, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present infrared observations of four young stellar objects using the Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI). For three of the sources, T Tau, MWC 147 and SU Aur, the 2.2 micron emission is resolved at PTI's nominal fringe spacing of 4 milliarcsec (mas), while the emission region of AB Aur is over-resolved on this scale. We fit the observations with simple circumstellar material distributions and compare our data to the predictions of accretion disk models inferred from spectral energy distributions. We find that the infrared emission region is tenths of AU in size for T Tau and SU Aur and ~1 AU for MWC 147.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0297v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0297v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0297v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Assurer la validité de contenu lors du développement d’un outil d’évaluation: Soutenir l’ergothérapeute pas à pas
Creators: name: Désormeaux-Moreau, Marjorie
name: Naud-Lepage, Godefroy
name: Drolet, Marie-Josée
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2020

description: Several assessment tools exist in order to identify the occupational difficulties experienced by various individuals. However, occupational therapists may be confronted with occupational problems for which no assessment tool has yet been developed or disseminated. When an occupational therapist begins to develop a new tool, how can he or she ensure its content validity? The literature review we conducted revealed that among the occupational therapy papers on the development of new assessment tools, very few describe their content validation process, and those that do describe it superficially. The purpose of this article is to support any occupational therapist who wishes to validate the content of a new or existing assessment tool by providing a step-by-step procedure. To illustrate each of these steps, concrete examples from the content validation of the Répertoire français des valeurs liées à l'ergothérapie (RFVE) are given.
description: Sans résumé.
Data driven approach towards quantifying dynamics in biological systems
Creators: name: Saha, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: In this thesis, we develop data driven formalism for analysing features that govern dynamics in biological systems. We first consider the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum as a model organism. D. discoideum cells form protrusions and migrate via cytoskeletal reorganization driven by coordinated waves of actin polymerization and depolymerization. Assembly and disassembly of actin filaments are regulated by a complex network of biochemical reactions, exhibiting sensitivity to external physical cues such as stiffness, composition, and surface topography of the extracellular matrix. The dynamics and topology of actin waves in moving D. discoideum cells are affected by the nanotopography of the cell surface and the presence of the external electric field. In the first part of this study, we employ machine learning techniques to predict the type of the extracellular environment by observing actin waves either frame-by-frame or over a period of time, and identify key visual features that help classify cell motion by the microenvironment type. In the second part, we focus on learning dynamical rules with the goal of predicting dynamics from experimental observations of signaling in biological systems. In recent years, Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), along with Koopman Operator Theory, has been used as a data-driven technique to understand complex dynamics in high-dimensional systems. We reformulate DMD using kernel methods and provide a formalism to estimate Koopman operator from observed data, which can be used to predict temporal evolution of dynamical systems. We showcase some applications of our formalism on both synthetic and real datasets. We expect our computational approach to be useful in many settings where non-trivial collective dynamics is observed.
Estimation of optimal encoding ladders for tiled 360° VR video in adaptive streaming systems
Creators: name: Ozcinar, Cagri
name: De Abreu, Ana
name: Knorr, Sebastian
name: Smolic, Aljosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given the significant industrial growth of demand for virtual reality (VR), 360° video streaming is one of the most important VR applications that require cost-optimal solutions to achieve widespread proliferation of VR technology. Because of its inherent variability of data-intensive content types and its tiled-based encoding and streaming, 360° video requires new encoding ladders in adaptive streaming systems to achieve cost-optimal and immersive streaming experiences. In this context, this paper targets both the provider's and client's perspectives and introduces a new content-aware encoding ladder estimation method for tiled 360° VR video in adaptive streaming systems. The proposed method first categories a given 360° video using its features of encoding complexity and estimates the visual distortion and resource cost of each bitrate level based on the proposed distortion and resource cost models. An optimal encoding ladder is then formed using the proposed integer linear programming (ILP) algorithm by considering practical constraints. Experimental results of the proposed method are compared with the recommended encoding ladders of professional streaming service providers. Evaluations show that the proposed encoding ladders deliver better results compared to the recommended encoding ladders in terms of objective quality for 360° video, providing optimal encoding ladders using a set of service provider's constraint parameters.
description: The 19th IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM 2017), Taichung, Taiwan
MiAIRR 2.0: "A revision of the Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoire Minimal Standard featuring a single-cell extension"
Creators: name: Arcila, Francisco
name: Harikrishnan, Srilakshmy L
name: Busse, Christian E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: AIRR
IG
iReceptor
B Cell
TCR

description: High-throughput sequencing of adaptive immune receptor repertoires (AIRR-seq) offers novel insights into the diversity and dynamics of IG and TCR and is becoming routinely used for the study of adaptive immunity. Increasing numbers of researchers around the world are creating and analyzing AIRR-seq data, thereby driving the need for the definition of common methods to annotate, access and share datasets. To address these needs, the AIRR Community was established in 2015 with the goal of making AIRR-seq data FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable). Implementing the definitions of the AIRR Community, the “iReceptor plus” platform is under ongoing development to facilitate the storage, integration and controlled sharing of AIRR-seq data. Three working groups of the AIRR Community – Minimal Standards, Data Representation and Common Repository – are currently developing standards and recommendations for metadata annotation, exchange formats and interfaces of a federated database infrastructure, respectively. In 2017, the Minimal Standards Working Group proposed a set of guidelines for AIRR-seq data annotation, provided as a checklist of data elements to include with AIRR study data submissions (MiAIRR). Here we present a revised version (2.0) of MiAIRR, which adds consistent controlled vocabularies and ontologies and introduces keywords to enhance the findability of the datasets, along with numerous minor changes based on the feedback provided by the wider community. Furthermore, MiAIRR 2.0 introduces the single-cell extension (SCXT), which defines key concepts to describe sequencing experiments at the single-cell level. Finally, we present an implementation of the SCXT into the “iReceptor plus” platform via the integration of a REST API for querying single cell data. These new features will expand the capabilities of the previously bulk-sequencing centered MiAIRR data standard to the single-cell level.
Detection of transient generalized and mutual phase synchronization by clustering and application by single brain signals
Creators: name: Hutt, Axel
name: Schrauf, Michael
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: cluster analysis
subject: multivariate time series
subject: synchronization
subject: 62H11
subject: 62H30

description: The present work introduces an analysis framework for the detection of metastable signal segments in multivariate time series. It is shown that in case of linear data these segments represent transient generalized synchronization, while metastable segments in circular data reflect transient mutual phase synchronization. We propose a single segmentation approach for both types of data considering the space-time structure of the data. Applications to both event-related potentials and single evoked potentials obtained from an auditory oddball experiment reveal the lack of the component P300 in an experimental condition, indicates attention effects in component N100 and shows dramatic latency jitters in single trials. A comparison of the proposed method to a conventional index of mutual phase synchronization demonstrates the superiority of considering space-time data structures.
R-charges from toric diagrams and the equivalence of a-maximization and Z-minimization
Creators: name: Butti, Agostino
name: Zaffaroni, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture a general formula for assigning R-charges and multiplicities for the chiral fields of all gauge theories living on branes at toric singularities. We check that the central charge and the dimensions of all the chiral fields agree with the information on volumes that can be extracted from toric geometry. We also analytically check the equivalence between the volume minimization procedure discovered in hep-th/0503183 and a-maximization, for the most general toric diagram. Our results can be considered as a very general check of the AdS/CFT correspondence, valid for all superconformal theories associated with toric singularities.
description: 43 pages, 17 figures; minor corrections
title: Valera’s Morsamor as Anti-Orientalist Fiction
Creators: name: Franz, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: A recent study of Morsamor (1899) maintains that Valera’s last novel is anti-Muslim, anti- African, and anti-Hindu and contains a large quantity of trendy, negative “Orientalismo” calculated to justify a resurgence of Spanish imperialism over African and Eastern peoples (Torres-Pou 21–31). According to this interpretation, Morsamor is a “regenerationist” text intended to inspire a restoration of national pride through depiction of Spain’s military prowess during the Ages of Conquest and Exploration and the proposition that European cultural “superiority” was due to the alleged Hegelian-type accumulation of possibilities inherent, but lamentably truncated, in its Oriental origins (22–23). Thus Morsamor (Miguel de Zuheros), a frustrated monk magically converted into the globe-trotting knight errant of his dreams, leads a Portuguese crew in a Spanish galleon to victories over Muslims, Persians, Hindus, and Mongols. As the author of the study concludes, “resulta evidente que la exposición ario-semita que expresa la novela la alinea con el europeísmo orientalista del que nos habla Edward Said en Orientalism y que, según el autor palestino, en el siglo XIX buscaba razones históricas y culturales que excusaran el orientalismo occidental en Oriente” (30).
Conditional excursion representation for a class of interacting superprocesses
Creators: name: Li, Zenhu
name: Wang, Hao
name: Xiong, Jie
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: superprocess
subject: interaction
subject: immigration
subject: non-linear SPDE
subject: conditional log-Laplace functional
subject: excursion law
subject: 60J80
subject: 60G57
subject: 60J35

description: A class of interacting superprocesses, called superprocesses with dependent spatial motion (SDSMs), has been introduced and characterized in Wang citeWang98 and Dawson et al. citeDLW01. In this paper, we give a construction or an excursion representation of the non-degenerate SDSM with immigration by making use of a Poisson system associated with the conditional excursion laws of the SDSM. As pointed out in Wang citeWang98, the multiplicative property or summable property is lost for SDSMs and immigration SDSMs. However, summable property is the foundation of excursion representation. This raises a sequence of technical difficulties. The main tool we used is the conditional log-Laplace functional technique that gives the conditional summability, the conditional excursion law, and the Poisson point process for the construction of the immigration SDSMs.
The Problem of Matter Stability in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Buballa, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate the conditions for stable matter solutions in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. In mean field approximation the NJL model can be regarded as an extension of the Walecka mean field model to include negative energy fermion states. While this extension is necessary to allow for a chiral phase transition, it was found some time ago that at the same time it destroys the wanted saturation properties of the Walecka model. We reformulate this problem in terms of the thermodynamic potential and find that there is indeed a connection between these two features. We show that the minimum of the thermodynamic potential which corresponds to stable nuclear matter in the Walecka model is shifted from a finite to zero effective fermion mass in the chiral NJL model. This shift is closely related to the chiral phase transition. Under certain conditions the shifted minima may still lead to stable matter solutions but only in the chirally restored phase. We discuss a possible interpretation of these solutions as a schematic bag model description.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 5 postscript figures, Nucl. Phys. A, in press
Intracluster Light at the Frontier II: The Frontier Fields Clusters
Creators: name: Montes, Mireia
name: Trujillo, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiwavelength deep observations are a key tool to understand the origin of the diffuse light in clusters of galaxies: the intra-cluster light (ICL). For this reason, we take advantage of the Hubble Frontier Fields survey to investigate the properties of the stellar populations of the ICL of its 6 massive intermediate redshift (0.3 10^15 Msol) clusters is formed by the stripping of MW-like objects that have been accreted at z<1, in agreement with current simulations. We do not find any significant increase in the fraction of light of the ICL with cosmic time, although the redshift range explored is narrow to derive any strong conclusion. When exploring the slope of the stellar mass density profile, we found that the ICL of the HFF clusters follows the shape of their underlying dark matter haloes, in agreement with the idea that the ICL is the result of the stripping of galaxies at recent times.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to MNRAS, first referee comments incorporated. Age and metallicity radial profiles are in Fig2. The % of light in the ICL in Fig3. Slope of the stellar mass density profile vs. the mass of the halo in Fig5
Universality of residence-time distributions in non-adiabatic stochastic resonance
Creators: name: Berglund, Nils
name: Gentz, Barbara
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Stochastic resonance
subject: residence-time distribution
subject: noise-induced exit
subject: oscillating barrier
subject: periodic driving
subject: activated escape
subject: metastability
subject: cycling.
subject: 02.50.Ey
subject: 05.10.Gg
subject: 05.40.-a

description: We present a mathematically rigorous expression for the residence-time distribution of a periodically forced Brownian particle in a bistable potential. For a broad range of forcing frequencies and amplitudes, the distribution is close to a periodically modulated exponential one. Remarkably, the periodic modulation is governed by a universal function, depending on a single parameter related to the forcing period. The behaviour of the distribution and its moments is analysed, in particular in the low- and high-frequency limits.
title: 03_0798
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/