cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Persistente Identifikatoren - Dauerhaften Zugang sichern
Creators: name: Böker, Elisabeth
name: Schneider, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Persistente Identifikatoren
PID
ORCID
DOI

description: Persistente Identifikatoren - Dauerhaften Zugang sichern Persistente Identifikatoren dienen dazu, dass Inhalte - wie etwa Ihre Forschungsdaten oder Ihre Publikationen - dauerhaft zugänglich sind. In diesem Modul mit dem Titel "Persistente Identifikatoren - dauerhaften Zugang sichern" erfahren Sie daher, was ein persistenter Identifikator ist und warum es sie gibt. Zudem werden ausgewählte persistente Identifikatoren für Daten und digitale Objekte, Personen und Institutionen vorgestellt. Zum Video zu den Präsentationsfolien.
Additional file 2 of Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic to strengthen NCD care and policy in humanitarian settings: a mixed methods study exploring humanitarian actors’ experiences
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Heller, Olivia
name: Vijayasingham, Lavanya
name: Favas, Caroline
name: Rintjema, Jacqueline
name: Chase-Vilchez, Alyssa
name: Stein, Claire
name: Issa, Rita
name: Sanga, Leah
name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Perel, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Variational methods for hyperbolic obstacle-type problems, k-harmonic maps with defects and optimal Steiner-type networks
Creators: name: Le, Van Phu Cuong
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2022

description: In this thesis, we present existence results for a class of hyperbolic obstacle-type problems by using a variational scheme in the spirit of minimizing movements. We consider both linear and nonlinear cases, as well as non-local (fractional) operators. We discuss some applications to singular limits of nonlinear wave equations and to nonlinear waves in adhesive phenomena. Then, we move to discuss the relation between energy minimizing maps with prescribed singularities and (Gilbert-)Steiner optimal transport networks. More precisely, we show the equivalence of the corresponding variational problems, interpreting in particular the branched optimal transport problem as a homological Plateau problem for rectifiable currents with values in a suitable normed group. This generalizes the pioneering work by Brezis, Coron and Lieb.
Pharyngeal area at rest (Smaoui et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Smaoui, Sana
name: Mancopes, Renata
name: Simmons, Michelle M.
name: Peladeau-Pigeon, Melanie
name: M. Steele, Catriona
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health management
Speech pathology

description: Purpose: Videofluoroscopic (VFSS) measurements of pharyngeal swallow mechanics can differentiate age- and disease-related changes in swallowing. Pharyngeal area at rest (PhAR) may differ in people with dysphagia, although its impact is not clear. Before the role of PhAR in dysphagia can be explored, it is important to establish whether PhAR remains stable across repeated measures in healthy adults, and varies as a function of sex or age. We hypothesized that healthy adults would show stable PhAR across repeated measures, but that larger PhAR would be seen in men versus women and in older versus younger adults. Method: We collected VFSS data from 87 healthy adults (44 men, Mage = 46 years, range: 21–82). Trained raters identified the swallow rest frame after the initial swallow of each bolus and measured unobliterated pharyngeal area on these frames, in %(C2–4)2 units. Repeated-measures analyses of variance with a factor of sex, a covariate of age, and a repeated factor of task repetition were performed across the first 12 available measures per participant (N = 1,044 swallows). Results: There were no significant variations in PhAR across repeated measures. A significant Sex × Age interaction was seen (p = .04): Males had significantly larger PhAR than females (p = .001), but females showed larger PhAR with advancing age (R = .47). Conclusions: These data confirm stability in PhAR across repeated measurements in healthy individuals. However, significant sex and age differences should be taken into consideration in future studies exploring the role of PhAR in people with dysphagia. Supplemental Material S1. Recipes for radio-opaque food stimuli used in VFSS B. Smaoui, S., Mancopes, R., Simmons, M. M., Peladeau-Pigeon, M., & Steele, C. M. (2023). The influence of sex, age, and repeated measurement on pixel-based measures of pharyngeal area at rest. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 66(3), 863–871. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00465
Additional file 3 of Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic to strengthen NCD care and policy in humanitarian settings: a mixed methods study exploring humanitarian actors’ experiences
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Heller, Olivia
name: Vijayasingham, Lavanya
name: Favas, Caroline
name: Rintjema, Jacqueline
name: Chase-Vilchez, Alyssa
name: Stein, Claire
name: Issa, Rita
name: Sanga, Leah
name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Perel, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Reaching NNLOPS accuracy with POWHEG and MiNLO
Creators: name: Re, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how a simulation of Higgs boson production accurate at next-to-next-to-leading order and matched to a parton shower can be built by combining the POWHEG and MiNLO methods and using HNNLO results as input.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to the proceedings of the LC13 Workshop, September 16-20, 2013, ECT*, Trento, Italy
Repositorien - Speicherung und Veröffentlichung von Forschungsdaten
Creators: name: Schneider, Gabriel
name: Böker, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Repositorien
Forschungsdaten speichern
Metadaten
Metadatenstandards

description: Repositorien - Speicherung und Veröffentlichung von Forschungsdaten Zur langfristigen Sicherung und für das Teilen mit anderen Forschenden sollten Ihre Forschungsdaten in sogenannten Repositorien abgelegt werden. Was Repositorien sind und wie Sie passende Repositorien finden, erfahren Sie in diesem Modul mit dem Titel "Repositorien zur Speicherung und Veröffentlichung von Forschungsdaten". Zugleich lernen Sie, worauf Sie bei der Auswahl von Repositorien achten sollten, damit Ihre Daten bestmöglich gespeichert und zugänglich gemacht werden. Zum Video zu den Präsentationsfolien.
Voltage and Level-Shifter Assignment Driven Floorplanning
Creators: name: Yu, Bei
name: Dong, Sheqin
name: Chen, Song
name: Goto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low Power Design has become a significant requirement when the CMOS technology entered the nanometer era. Multiple-Supply Voltage (MSV) is a popular and effective method for both dynamic and static power reduction while maintaining performance. Level shifters may cause area and Interconnect Length Overhead (ILO), and should be considered at both floorplanning and post-floorplanning stages. In this paper, we propose a two phases algorithm framework, called VLSAF, to solve voltage and level shifter assignment problem. At floorplanning phase, we use a convex cost network flow algorithm to assign voltage and a minimum cost flow algorithm to handle level-shifter assignment. At post-floorplanning phase, a heuristic method is adopted to redistribute white spaces and calculate the positions and shapes of level shifters. The experimental results show VLSAF is effective.
description: IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2009
Diritto e giustizia nella Grande Romania. Eredit� imperiali, nazionalismo, state-building (1919-1927)
Creators: name: Magno, Francesco
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Nel 1918, a seguito della vittoria nella prima guerra mondiale, la Romania inglob� all?interno dei suoi confini regioni abitate in prevalenza da popolazioni romenofone, ma precedentemente parte di grandi imperi multinazionali. Ad ovest acquis� la Transilvania, a nord la Bucovina, ex territori asburgici, e a nord-est la Bessarabia, dal 1812 appartenente all?impero russo. Nacque cos� la Grande Romania, uno Stato che si estendeva dall?Europa centrale fino al Mar Nero. Le regioni annesse, che contenevano al loro interno cospicue minoranze etnico-linguistiche, andavano integrate giuridicamente e istituzionalmente all?interno del Regno romeno, uniformando leggi e procedure eterogenee. La ricerca si � concentrata sul processo di unificazione giuridica e legislativa che ebbe luogo nella Grande Romania tra il 1918 e il 1927, mettendo in luce gli episodi di resistenza, da parte di esponenti delle professioni legali, ai progetti di nazionalizzazione portati avanti dal potere politico. Molti romeni formatisi nei contesti imperiali russo e austro-ungarico sperarono infatti di poter portare in Romania gli elementi positivi dei loro sistemi giuridici e legislativi, ma si scontrarono spesso con la reticenza di Bucarest. La tesi principale del presente studio � che per i professionisti della giustizia, nel periodo di transizione dagli imperi alla Grande Romania, la volont� di tutelare diritti acquisiti e posizione sociale da una parte, e il desiderio di difendere un ordine simbolico che trovava espressione nel diritto dall?altra, furono pi� importanti del nazionalismo nell?indirizzare la loro azione sociale e politica.
Amicizie, parentele, fedelt� a nord e sud delle Alpi: la rete di relazioni dell?imperatrice Adelaide
Creators: name: Romani, Marta
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this PhD thesis is to investigate the political role of Adelheid of Burgundy in tenth-century Europe. Adelheid was certainly one of the central figures of the Ottonian dynasty during her years as empress and during her widowhood. The systematic study of the diplomas in which she acted as mediator alongside Otto I, Otto II and Otto III was an attempt to understand the basis of her political relevance. The result of the diplomatic research was analyzed through the method of social network analysis, which offered a new and global point of view on the issue and allowed to better focus on the various actors that composed the network of relationships of Adelheid during her life.
L'opera inquieta. Julio Cort�zar e il gioco dei generi letterari
Creators: name: Rubbi, Nicol�
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Julio Cort�zar � autore che in Italia tutti leggono e pochissimi davvero conoscono. Il presente lavoro di ricerca nasce dal desiderio di redigere uno studio esaustivo sull?autore argentino. Uno degli elementi di novit� � senz?altro la volont� di non soffermarsi unicamente sull?opera in prosa, quei racconti e romanzi per i quali lo scrittore � riconosciuto a livello mondiale, procedendo piuttosto con uno scavo ulteriore ed anteriore che tenga conto anche (e soprattutto) della poco conosciuta opera in versi e dei primi scritti critici.
Additional file 4 of Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic to strengthen NCD care and policy in humanitarian settings: a mixed methods study exploring humanitarian actors’ experiences
Creators: name: Ansbro, Éimhín
name: Heller, Olivia
name: Vijayasingham, Lavanya
name: Favas, Caroline
name: Rintjema, Jacqueline
name: Chase-Vilchez, Alyssa
name: Stein, Claire
name: Issa, Rita
name: Sanga, Leah
name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Perel, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Performance Comparison of Two Clipping Based Filtering Methods for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Signal
Creators: name: Mowla, Md. Munjure
name: Ali, Md. Yeakub
name: Aoni, Rifat Ahmmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growth of wireless communication technologies has been producing the intense demand for high-speed, efficient, reliable voice & data communication. As a result, third generation partnership project (3GPP) has implemented next generation wireless communication technology long term evolution (LTE) which is designed to increase the capacity and speed of existing mobile telephone & data networks. LTE has adopted a multicarrier transmission technique known as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). OFDM meets the LTE requirement for spectrum flexibility and enables cost-efficient solutions for very wide carriers. One major generic problem of OFDM technique is high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which is defined as the ratio of the peak power to the average power of the OFDM signal. A trade-off is necessary for reducing PAPR with increasing bit error rate (BER), computational complexity or data rate loss etc. In this paper, two clipping based filtering methods have been implemented & also analyzed their modulation effects on reducing PAPR.
description: 11 pages, 8 Figures, 5 Tables, Published: International Journal of Mobile Network Communications & Telematics (IJMNCT), Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.23-34, February 2014 (ISSN: 1839-5678)
Educational Psychologists’ involvement with Youth Justice Services in England: A national perspective
Creators: name: Gumbs, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Univerisity of East London
Year: 2023
Subjects: Youth Justice Service
Educational Psychologist
Young offenders

description: Previous studies have explored the special educational needs (SEN) of children and young people (CYP) known to the youth justice service (YJS). Research found that young people who offend (YPwO) have a higher prevalence of SEN compared to the general population. Educational Psychologists (EPs) specialise in working with CYP with additional needs and are well-placed to support CYP known to YJSs and relevant professionals. There have been few studies which have investigated EPs engagement with YJSs and EPs experiences of working in YJSs. Previous studies have outlined the function of the EP role in YJSs and specified the type of work undertaken by EPs working in this context. The number of Educational Psychology Services (EPSs) in England which have an EP linked to the YJS has not previously been investigated, and previous literature has not explored the commissioning of EP involvement in YJSs. The research sought to address the identified gaps in research by exploring the number of EPSs which had an EP linked to the YJS (link-EPs), establishing where EPSs with link-EPs were situated nationally, and exploring how EP involvement in YJSs was commissioned. The research also aimed to explore EPs experiences of working in YJSs and the breadth of work undertaken by EPs working in this context. Seventy-six EPSs and eighteen EPs participated in the research. A mixed methods design which consisted of three data collection methods was used to gather data which addressed the research aims. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data was mostly analysed using thematic analysis. Nine themes relating to EPs’ experiences of working in YJSs was identified and ten themes pertaining to the breadth of work undertaken by EPs was highlighted. The identified themes encompassed EPs’ views on the challenging and positive aspects of their role, the nature of work undertaken by EPs, and EPs’ future hopes for their role in the YJS. EPs and key professionals working with YPwO were encouraged to use a social justice and eco-systemic lens to explore and understand CYP’s offending, support key systems to engage with CYP ethically, and to promote the overall inclusion of YPwO.
Additional file 7 of Real-world experience with circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with central nervous system tumors
Creators: name: Hickman, Richard A.
name: Miller, Alexandra M.
name: Holle, Bridget M.
name: Jee, Justin
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Ross, Dara
name: Yu, Helena
name: Riely, Gregory J.
name: Ombres, Christina
name: Gewirtz, Alexandra N.
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Nandakumar, Subhiksha
name: Price, Adam
name: Kaley, Thomas J.
name: Graham, Maya S.
name: Vanderbilt, Chad
name: Rana, Satshil
name: Hill, Katherine
name: Chabot, Kiana
name: Campos, Carl
name: Nafa, Khedoudja
name: Shukla, Neerav
name: Karajannis, Matthias
name: Li, Bob
name: Berger, Michael
name: Ladanyi, Marc
name: Pentsova, Elena
name: Boire, Adrienne
name: Brannon, A. Rose
name: Bale, Tejus
name: Mellinghoff, Ingo K.
name: Arcila, Maria E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7: Supplementary Figure 7. Monitoring of Drug Resistance using CSF-ctDNA. Shown is a representative case of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma with Met exon 14 skipping and concurrent MET amplification.Summary of the clinical course.sequencing results for the diagnostic tumor sample, liver metastasis and 4 CSF samples tested during the monitoring phase. Sequencing of the second CSF sample detected the emergence of a new MET alteration Y1230N while on crizotinib. The development of the MET mutations was only detected on the CSF but not in the metastatic lesion from liver. Given the documented leptomeningeal progression, the patient was transitioned to capmatinib.Demonstrates the copy number plot obtained from a CSF sample. Given the high ctDNA in CSF samples, high gains and deep losses can be readily observed. RT1 Palliative radiation to left femur. RT2 Palliative radiation therapy to metastatic cerebellar lesion, SRS3 Stereotactic radiosurgery to new metastatic cerebellar lesion and right trigeminal leptomeningeal lesion
Valence modulations in CeRuSn
Creators: name: Feyerherm, R.
name: Dudzik, E.
name: Prokes, K.
name: Mydosh, J. A.
name: Huang, Y. -K.
name: Pöttgen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CeRuSn exhibits an extraordinary room temperature structure at 300~K with coexistence of two types of Ce ions, namely trivalent Ce$^{3+}$ and intermediate valent Ce$^{(4-δ)+}$, in a metallic environment. The ordered arrangement of these two Ce types on specific crystallographic sites results in a doubling of the unit cell along the $c$-axis with respect to the basic monoclinic CeCoAl-type structure. Below room temperature, structural modulation transitions with very broad hysteresis have been reported from measurements of various bulk properties. X-ray diffraction revealed that at low temperatures the doubling of the CeCoAl type structure is replaced by a different modulated ground state, approximating a near tripling of the basic CeCoAl cell. The transition is accompanied by a significant contraction of the $c$ axis. We present new x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy data at the Ce L$_{3}$ absorption edge, measured on a freshly cleaved surface of a CeRuSn single crystal. In contrast to a previous report, the new data exhibit small but significant variations as function of temperature that are consistent with a transition of a fraction of Ce$^{3+}$ ions to the intermediate valence state, analogous to the $γ\rightarrow α$ transition in elemental cerium, when cooling through the structural transitions of CeRuSn. Such results in a valence-modulated state.
The missing rings of neurodevelopment: circRNAs in brain wiring
Creators: name: Masante, Linda
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2022

description: circRNAs are covalently closed RNA molecules recently re-discovered thanks to the advances in RNA-seq technology. They are produced by the canonical spliceosome in a non-canonical splicing process, named back-splicing. Heterogeneous in internal composition and highly stable, circRNAs regained the attention of neuronal biologists because of their enrichment in brain and neuronal compartments. Moreover, several pioneering studies revealed a fine orchestration of circRNA expression in crucial stages of neuronal development, such as synaptogenesis. The growing evidence of circRNA enrichment in synapses raises the intriguing question as to the yet unknown molecular mechanisms leading to this unique neuronal sub-compartmentalization. In addition, in which of the compartments composing the synapse ? dendrites and axon ? circRNAs preferentially localize, is still largely elusive. Here, I have focused specifically on the pre-synaptic compartment ? the axon ? during specific stages of neuronal development. The proper development of the axon is crucial to guarantee the correct synapse formation. Impairments in this process can lead to severe neurodevelopment diseases. I explored circRNA expression in the axonal compartment, shedding light on circRNA distribution in and trafficking to the neuronal distal compartment. To reach these goals, I used Xenopus laevis retinal ganglion cell (RGC) developing axons as a model. The results presented in this thesis highlight an abundant expression of circRNAs in the axonal compartment, where they are enriched compared to the somatic one. The enrichment in axons led me to deeper explore their preferential axonal sub localization, by investigating how they reach the neuronal distal compartment. circDDX17 was selected as reference model of axonal circRNAs. Its tracking within the axon revealed an heterogenous distribution and shape. circDDX17 trafficking along the axon displayed an anterograde preferential directionality and slow speed giving hints to uncover the molecular mechanisms of circRNA translocation to the axonal compartment. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the RNA-RBP complex formation, the most common and described mechanism of axonal transport, could underlie circRNA intracellular translocation. Taken together, my data uncover the axonal circRNA population and characterize their localization in the neuronal distal compartment.
Microwave and RF system for Industrial and Biomedical Applications
Creators: name: Manekiya, Mohammedhusen Hanifbhai
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Modern smartphone technology has created a myriad of opportunities in the field of RF and Microwave. Specifically, Chipless RFID sensor, compact microwave filter, antenna based on a microstrip structure, and many more. In this thesis, innovative ideas for the industrial and biomedical device has been explored. The work presents the reconfigurable filter design, Switch-beam antenna, Microwave interferometer, X-band Rotman Lens antenna, Ultra-wideband antenna based on SIW resonator, L-band Stepped Frequency Continuous Wave antenna, development of a wireless sensor system for environmental monitoring, Indoor Air Quality monitoring, and Wildfire Monitoring based on the modulated scattering technique (MST). The MST sensor probes are based on the scattering properties of small passive antennas and radiate part of the impinging electromagnetic field generated by an interrogating antenna, which also acquires the backscattered signal as information. The MST probes are able to deliver data without a radio frequency front end. They use a simple circuit that alternatively terminates the antenna probe on suitable loads to generate a low modulation signal on the backscattered electromagnetic wave. The antenna presented in this work has been designed in ADS Software by Keysight Technologies. The designed antenna has been assessed numerically and experimentally. The experimental measurement data demonstrate the effectiveness of the individual system. Simultaneously, the MST sensor system has been proposed to obtain the best performance in communication range, load efficiency, and power harvesting. The MST sensor has been fabricated and assessed in practical scenarios. The proposed prototype, able to provide a communication range of about 15 m, serves as a proof-of-concept. The acquired measurements of MST demonstrate the accuracy of the data without radio frequency front end or bulky wired connection with the same efficiency of standard wireless sensors such as radio frequency identifier (RFID) or wireless sensor networks (WSN).
Feshbach resonances in ultracold gases
Creators: name: Kokkelmans, S. J. J. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this chapter, we describe scattering resonance phenomena in general, and focus on the mechanism of Feshbach resonances, for which a multi-channel treatment is required. We derive the dependence of the scattering phase shift on magnetic field and collision energy. From this, the scattering length and effective range coefficient can be extracted, expressions which are particularly useful for ultracold gases.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. This article will be published as Chapter 4 in "Quantum gas experiments - exploring many-body states", edited by P. T\"orm\"a and K. Sengstock, Imperial College Press, London, to be published 2014
Diritto penale ed intelligenza artificiale: il caso delle auto a guida autonoma
Creators: name: Compostella, Roberto
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Il presente lavoro nasce con l?obiettivo di indagare le possibili ripercussioni penali derivanti dallo sviluppo dell?intelligenza artificiale e pi� nello specifico dallo sviluppo delle auto a guida autonoma. In particolare, nel momento in cui si sta scrivendo questo lavoro, le auto a guida autonoma stanno gi� circolando per le strade di tutto il mondo, pur essendone autorizzata la circolazione, ad oggi, solo per le finalit� di test scientifici. In breve tempo, tuttavia, tali veicoli potranno essere venduti ed utilizzati; questa circostanza impone una ricerca scientifica che indaghi quali potranno essere i pi� rilevanti problemi per il diritto penale; problemi che il legislatore, prima, ed i giudici, poi, si troveranno ad affrontare. Premessa tale finalit�, la ricerca, metodologicamente, deve seguire necessariamente pi� direzioni. A fronte di una prima ricostruzione del fenomeno dell?intelligenza artificiale e delle auto a guida autonoma, ove si far� riferimento ai principali testi ?normativi? che si sono finora interessati al tema, sar� necessario soffermarsi su due diverse ?macro? aree della responsabilit� penale: la responsabilit� individuale del conducente dei veicoli a guida autonoma (fintanto che ci sar� la necessit� di un conducente) e la responsabilit� derivante dalla produzione dei veicoli. Medio tempore, tuttavia, fil rouge del lavoro sar� anche quello di comprendere se, per rispondere ai problemi che questo nuovo settore porr�, sia davvero necessario o consigliato l?utilizzo dello strumento penale o se, invece, non sia preferibile l?implementazione di strumenti giuridici diversi.
Open Science: Von Daten zu Publikationen
Creators: name: Böker, Elisabeth
name: Brettschneider, Peter
name: Lang, Ilona
name: Dreher, Lena
name: Landwehr, Matthias
name: Oberländer, Anja
name: Schneider, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Science
Open Access
OER
FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Rechtsfragen beim Veröffentlichen
FAIR
Persistente Identifikatoren
Repositorien

description: Politik und Forschungsförderer fördern Open Science – aber welche Vorteile bietet dies Ihnen und Ihrer Wissenschaft? Dieser Onlinekurs führt Sie in die verschiedenen Aspekte von Open Science in Forschung und Lehre ein. Im Fokus stehen Forschungsdatenmanagement, Open-Access-Publizieren und das Teilen von Lehrmaterialien als freie Bildungsmaterialien (Open Educational Resources, OER). Dabei wird praxisnah auf organisatorische, technische und rechtliche Best Practises beim Veröffentlichen und Aufbereiten von wissenschaftlichen Daten und Texten eingegangen. Die Videos zu den Präsentationen sind auf der Webseite des Teams Open Science der Universität Konstanz einsehbar.
Dilaton Effective Action with $\mathcal{N}=1$ Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bobev, Nikolay
name: Elvang, Henriette
name: Olson, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the structure of the four-dimensional low-energy effective action that encodes the conformal and $U(1)$ R-symmetry anomalies in an $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theory. The action depends on the dilaton, $τ$, associated with broken conformal symmetry, and the Goldstone mode, $β$, of the broken $U(1)$ R-symmetry. We present the action for general curved spacetime and background gauge field up to and including all possible four-derivative terms. The result, constructed from basic principles, extends and clarifies the structure found by Schwimmer and Theisen in arXiv:1011.0696 using superfield methods. We show that the Goldstone mode $β$ does not interfere with the proof of the four-dimensional $a$-theorem based on $2 \to 2$ dilaton scattering. In fact, supersymmetry Ward identities ensure that a proof of the $a$-theorem can also be based on $2 \to 2$ Goldstone mode scattering when the low-energy theory preserves $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry. We find that even without supersymmetry, a Goldstone mode for any broken global $U(1)$ symmetry cannot interfere with the proof of the four-dimensional $a$-theorem.
description: 18 pages
From ableism to empowerment (Reeves et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Reeves, Nina A.
name: Flynn, Timothy W.
name: Schuff, Reuben Z.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Speech pathology
People with disability

description: Purpose: School-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) face uniquely complex webs of guidelines and criteria that can undermine their ability to move toward disability-affirming practices. The purpose of this clinical focus article is to present a contrast between ableist and disability-affirming practices in school-based stuttering therapy while highlighting the critical perspectives of students who stutter. Practical examples of disability-affirming stuttering therapy in public school settings are provided. Conclusions: This clinical focus article outlines practical guidelines and specific examples of affirming collaboration, eligibility decisions, goal choice, and accommodations for students who stutter. These discussions demonstrate how SLPs can adopt updated assessment therapy planning and institutional practices to affirm students who stutter while informing school cultures and society about the dignity and value of stuttered voices. Supplemental Material S1. Additional links. Reeves, N. A., Flynn, T. W., & Schuff, R. Z. (2023). Ableism to empowerment: Navigating school structures when working with students who stutter. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 54(1), 8–26. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_LSHSS-22-00026 Publisher Note: This article is part of the Forum: Resisting Ableism in School-Based Speech-Language Services.
Product governance e rimedi nel diritto dei mercati finanziari
Creators: name: Petrosino, Francesco
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Il lavoro approfondisce lo studio della product governance, regola introdotta nel diritto dei mercati finanziari per mezzo della Direttiva 2014/65/Ue (c.d. MiFID II) e della normativa delegata di origine europea. La ricerca prende spunto da un dato problematico, che si concentra sull?evidente disarmonia che investe il governo del prodotto e che lo riguarda con riferimento ad un assetto asimmetrico relativo al proprio grado di enforcement, attualmente sbilanciato verso un?esclusiva risposta di stampo pubblicistico. L?obbiettivo � di condurre un approfondimento volto allo sviluppo di un congruo presidio rimediale di natura privatistica, rispondente ai criteri di effettivit� ed efficienza e che consenta all?investitore deluso di godere di un adeguato spettro di tutela a fronte dell?inadempimento del precetto da parte dell?intermediario. I presupposti metodologici si attestano, innanzitutto, lungo la teorica dei contratti d?impresa, che consente di apprezzare la regola nella sua duplice natura di obbligo organizzativo e di condotta. In termini di reazione dell?ordinamento ad un?applicazione assente o deficitaria della governance, invece, la teoria dei rimedi offre la possibilit� di individuare la soluzione pi� acconcia a seguito della violazione di tale rule. Sulla base di simili premesse teoriche, l?indagine si spinge ad identificare dapprima il termine rimediale demolitorio, modulato attraverso lo stretto legame tra il criterio di meritevolezza e la causa nella sua accezione concreta e, successivamente, l?area della responsabilit� contrattuale, declinata in aderenza alla particolare conformazione del governo rispetto a produttore emittente e distributore. Una prospettiva, quella dei rimedi, che non dimentica di affrontare il tema della coercibilit� anche attraverso la visuale delle tecniche processuali, che si traducono nelle forme delle azioni risarcitoria, restitutoria e inibitoria collettive.
Semantic Unification A sheaf theoretic approach to natural language
Creators: name: Abramsky, Samson
name: Sadrzadeh, Mehrnoosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Language is contextual and sheaf theory provides a high level mathematical framework to model contextuality. We show how sheaf theory can model the contextual nature of natural language and how gluing can be used to provide a global semantics for a discourse by putting together the local logical semantics of each sentence within the discourse. We introduce a presheaf structure corresponding to a basic form of Discourse Representation Structures. Within this setting, we formulate a notion of semantic unification --- gluing meanings of parts of a discourse into a coherent whole --- as a form of sheaf-theoretic gluing. We illustrate this idea with a number of examples where it can used to represent resolutions of anaphoric references. We also discuss multivalued gluing, described using a distributions functor, which can be used to represent situations where multiple gluings are possible, and where we may need to rank them using quantitative measures. Dedicated to Jim Lambek on the occasion of his 90th birthday.
description: 12 pages
title: If it looks like religion, smells like religion and tastes like religion, is it religion?
title: A study into why people bring their infant child to baptism when they do not attend Church.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bunday, Richard
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: This thesis draws upon empirical data from fifty semi-structured interviews, participant observation and living alongside the community of Kirkham, Lancashire to answer the question ‘Why do people bring their infant child to baptism when they do not attend Church?’ The study concluded that the participants brought their children to be baptised for ritualistic, personalised and often secular motifs that were subjectively constructed through a sense of memory, place and aesthetics. The research engages and illuminates lived religion in a northern market town through the lens of infant baptism. This thesis dismantles the assumption that people who bring their infant child to baptism do so for orthodox religious reasons. At the heart of this study lies an interaction between people whose lives are lived away from institutional religion yet seek a ritual provided by the very same institution. The Kirkham Project affirms the turn to the self, which both encompasses a personalised sense of autonomy and acknowledges the centrality of the relational. This research positions infant baptism, for those who do not attend Church, as an important rite of passage that is actively re-configured by the participants in this study. It challenges the concept of individualism and underscores the significance of a personalised and relational approach to meaningmaking.
Additional file 9 of Real-world experience with circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with central nervous system tumors
Creators: name: Hickman, Richard A.
name: Miller, Alexandra M.
name: Holle, Bridget M.
name: Jee, Justin
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Ross, Dara
name: Yu, Helena
name: Riely, Gregory J.
name: Ombres, Christina
name: Gewirtz, Alexandra N.
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Nandakumar, Subhiksha
name: Price, Adam
name: Kaley, Thomas J.
name: Graham, Maya S.
name: Vanderbilt, Chad
name: Rana, Satshil
name: Hill, Katherine
name: Chabot, Kiana
name: Campos, Carl
name: Nafa, Khedoudja
name: Shukla, Neerav
name: Karajannis, Matthias
name: Li, Bob
name: Berger, Michael
name: Ladanyi, Marc
name: Pentsova, Elena
name: Boire, Adrienne
name: Brannon, A. Rose
name: Bale, Tejus
name: Mellinghoff, Ingo K.
name: Arcila, Maria E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figure 9. Comparison between Plasma ctDNA and CSF ctDNA. The data represents plasma ctDNA/CSF-ctDNA pairs from 31 patients/40 samples, breast carcinoma, GI cancerand the remaining 2 patients having CNS embryonal tumors) who underwent collection of both samples within 90 days. This analysis is restricted to the genomic regions covered by both assays.Venn diagram demonstrates that over half of the total alterations detected were shared between plasma and CSF.Alterations are stratified by level of actionability. All level 1 alterations are either shared or are private to the CSF.Comparison of VAFs for shared mutations reveals significantly higher levels in ctDNA from CSF Compared to the alterations identified in plasma.
Experiences and perceptions of school-based SLPs (Bridges & Kelley, 2023)
Creators: name: Bridges, Mindy Sittner
name: Kelley, Elizabeth Spencer
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Speech pathology
Clinical social work practice
Teacher education and professional development of educators

description: Purpose: School-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play an important role in supporting children with reading and writing difficulties. The purpose of this study was to describe the training, experiences, and knowledge of SLPs who work in preschool, elementary school, or middle/high school settings in relation to children with reading and writing difficulties. Method: Preschool and school-based SLPs (N = 280) participated in an online survey, with items related to preservice and in-service training experiences, experiences and perceptions of competence related to reading and writing assessment and instruction with students on their caseload, and knowledge of reading and writing. Results: The majority of respondents reported limited preservice coursework and clinical training experiences with students with reading and writing difficulties. Many SLPs reported that more than half of the students on their caseload had reading and writing difficulties, but many SLPs (approximately 40%) had poor confidence in their abilities in assessment and intervention with children with reading and writing difficulties. Conclusions: Nearly all SLPs indicated that they would benefit from additional training and experience with children with reading and writing difficulties. We provide some initial suggestions for graduate coursework, clinical training experiences, and tailored professional development. Supplemental Material S1. Questions used in the article. These items were available via an online Qualtrics survey. Bridges, M. S., & Kelley, E. (2023). Experiences and perceptions of school-based speech-language pathologists related to literacy: Results from a national survey. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 54(1), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1044/2022_LSHSS-22-00010
Il regime giuridico dei dati della ricerca scientifica
Creators: name: Guarda, Paolo
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Trento, Facolt� di Giurisprudenza
Year: 2021

description: La ricerca scientifica si basa sui dati, i quali rappresentano l?assunto di partenza per il postulato di teoremi, per la dimostrazione di tesi, per la proposta di soluzioni affidanti. Il mondo del diritto ha nel tempo predisposto apparati normativi che hanno, in modo frammentato e settoriale, fornito una regolamentazione ai vari contesti interessati, raramente ricercando, se non in via eccezionale e talvolta inconsapevole, una visione complessiva. Quest?opera si propone di esplorare le specificit� del regime giuridico dei dati della ricerca scientifica, offrendo un?analisi fondata su un metodo sistematico che non intende solo fornire una guida ai vari temi giuridici, ma che fa dell?interdisciplinarit� il vero valore aggiunto e la necessaria chiave di lettura dei fenomeni in atto.
Active Learning for Undirected Graphical Model Selection
Creators: name: Vats, Divyanshu
name: Nowak, Robert D.
name: Baraniuk, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies graphical model selection, i.e., the problem of estimating a graph of statistical relationships among a collection of random variables. Conventional graphical model selection algorithms are passive, i.e., they require all the measurements to have been collected before processing begins. We propose an active learning algorithm that uses junction tree representations to adapt future measurements based on the information gathered from prior measurements. We prove that, under certain conditions, our active learning algorithm requires fewer scalar measurements than any passive algorithm to reliably estimate a graph. A range of numerical results validate our theory and demonstrates the benefits of active learning.
description: AISTATS 2014
Additional file 3 of Real-world experience with circulating tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with central nervous system tumors
Creators: name: Hickman, Richard A.
name: Miller, Alexandra M.
name: Holle, Bridget M.
name: Jee, Justin
name: Liu, Si-Yang
name: Ross, Dara
name: Yu, Helena
name: Riely, Gregory J.
name: Ombres, Christina
name: Gewirtz, Alexandra N.
name: Reiner, Anne S.
name: Nandakumar, Subhiksha
name: Price, Adam
name: Kaley, Thomas J.
name: Graham, Maya S.
name: Vanderbilt, Chad
name: Rana, Satshil
name: Hill, Katherine
name: Chabot, Kiana
name: Campos, Carl
name: Nafa, Khedoudja
name: Shukla, Neerav
name: Karajannis, Matthias
name: Li, Bob
name: Berger, Michael
name: Ladanyi, Marc
name: Pentsova, Elena
name: Boire, Adrienne
name: Brannon, A. Rose
name: Bale, Tejus
name: Mellinghoff, Ingo K.
name: Arcila, Maria E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Tumor subclassification using CSF-ctDNA. A 31-year-old woman presented with an expansile T11-T12 intramedullary cord lesion. Biopsy was submitted for sequencing, but the tissue was insufficient for molecular analysis. CSF-ctDNA identified a histone mutation H3-3A p.K28M which, together with the clinical presentation, supported the diagnosis of diffuse midline gliomaaccording to the 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System. Sequential monitoring by serial CSF sampling demonstrated increasing mutational load and VAF with disease progression. Throughout this time, cytologic assessment of the CSF remained negative
The Smallest Particles in Saturn's A and C Rings
Creators: name: Harbison, Rebecca A.
name: Nicholson, Philip D.
name: Hedman, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio occultations of Saturn's main rings by spacecraft suggest a power law particle size-distribution down to sizes of the order of 1 cm (Marouf et al., 1983), (Zebker et al., 1985). The lack of optical depth variations between ultraviolet and near-IR wavelengths indicate a lack of micron-sized particles. Between these two regimes, the particle-size distribution is largely unknown. A cutoff where the particle-size distribution turns over must exist, but the position and shape of it is not clear from existing studies. Using a series of solar occultations performed by the VIMS instrument on-board Cassini in the near-infrared, we are able to measure light forward scattered by particles in the A and C rings. With a model of diffraction by ring particles, and the previous radio work as a constraint on the slope of the particle size distribution, we estimate the minimum particle size using a truncated power-law size distribution. The C Ring shows a minimum particle size of $4.1^{+3.8}_{-1.3}$ mm, with an assumed power law index of q=3.1 and a maximum particle size of 10 m. The A Ring signal shows a similar level of scattered flux, but modeling is complicated by the presence of self-gravity wakes and higher optical depths. If q<3, our A Ring model requires a minimum particle size below one millimeter (< 0.34 mm for an assumed q=2.75, or $0.56^{+0.35}_{-0.16}$ mm for a steeper q=2.9) to be consistent with VIMS observations. These results might seem to contradict previous optical(Dones et al., 1993) and infrared (French and Nicholson, 2000) work, which implied that there were few particles in the A Ring smaller than 1 cm. But, because of the shallow power law, relatively little optical depth (between 0.03 and 0.16 in extinction, or 0.015 - 0.08 in absorption) is provided by these particles.
description: 47 pages, 16 figures, 3 Tables