cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generation of Flows in the Solar Chromosphere Due to Magnetofluid Coupling
Creators: name: Mahajan, Swadesh M.
name: Nikol'skaya, Komunela I.
name: Shatashvili, Nana L.
name: Yoshida, Zensho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a generalized magneto-Bernoulli mechanism can effectively generate high velocity flows in the Solar chromosphere by transforming the plasma pressure energy into kinetic energy. It is found that at reasonable heights and for realistic plasma parameters, there is a precipitous pressure fall accompanied by a sharp amplification of the flow speed.
description: 11 pages of text and 2 figures. Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
An efficient numerical model for liquid water uptake in porous material and its parameter estimation
Creators: name: Jumabekova, Ainagul
name: Berger, Julien
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Meur, Hervé Le
name: Foucquier, Aurélie
name: Pailha, Mickaël
name: Ménézo, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this study is to propose an efficient numerical model for the predictions of capillary adsorption phenomena in a porous material. The Scharfetter-Gummel numerical scheme is proposed to solve an advection-diffusion equation with gravity flux. Its advantages such as accuracy, relaxed stability condition, and reduced computational cost are discussed along with the study of linear and nonlinear cases. The reliability of the numerical model is evaluated by comparing the numerical predictions with experimental observations of liquid uptake in bricks. A parameter estimation problem is solved to adjust the uncertain coefficients of moisture diffusivity and hydraulic conductivity.
description: 41 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables, 35 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
On the absorption feature in the prompt X-ray spectrum of GRB 990705
Creators: name: Lazzati, D.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Amati, L.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Vietri, M.
name: Stella, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absorption feature detected in the prompt X-ray emission of GRB 990705 bears important consequences. We investigate different production mechanisms and we conclude that the absorbing material cannot be very close to the burster and is likely to be moderately clumped. These properties challenge any model in which the burst explodes in coincidence with the core-collapse of a massive rotating star. We show that the straightforward interpretation of the absorption feature as a photoionization K edge of neutral iron faces a severe problem in that it requires a huge amount of iron in the close vicinity of the burster. We then discuss an alternative scenario, in which iron ions are kept in a high ionization state by the burst flux, and the absorption feature is produced by resonant scattering from hydrogen-like iron, broadened by a range outflow velocities. In this case the physical conditions and geometry of the absorbing material are fully consistent with the presence of a young supernova remnant surrounding the burst site at a radius R ~ 10^{16} cm. We finally discuss how this remnant might affect the generation of afterglows with a standard power-law flux decay.
description: 11 pages, 4 postscript figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of miR-632 promotes gastric cancer progression by accelerating angiogenesis in a TFF1-dependent manner
Creators: name: Shi, Ying
name: Huang, Xiaoxiao
name: Chen, Guobin
name: Wang, Ying
name: Liu, Yuansheng
name: Xu, Wei
name: Tang, Shaohui
name: Guleng, Bayasi
name: Liu, Jingjing
name: Ren, Jianlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Human GC cells were transfected with miR-632-mimic or inhibitor. (A) miRNA mimic upregulated miR-632 expression compared with the negative control in AGS and BGC823 cells. (B) miRNA inhibitor downregulated miR-632 expression compared with the negative control in MKN45 and MGC803 cells. The experiments were performed at least three times independently. **Pâ <â 0.01. (DOCX 233 kb)
GAN Based Image Deblurring Using Dark Channel Prior
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Zhen, Ada
name: Stevenson, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A conditional general adversarial network (GAN) is proposed for image deblurring problem. It is tailored for image deblurring instead of just applying GAN on the deblurring problem. Motivated by that, dark channel prior is carefully picked to be incorporated into the loss function for network training. To make it more compatible with neuron networks, its original indifferentiable form is discarded and L2 norm is adopted instead. On both synthetic datasets and noisy natural images, the proposed network shows improved deblurring performance and robustness to image noise qualitatively and quantitatively. Additionally, compared to the existing end-to-end deblurring networks, our network structure is light-weight, which ensures less training and testing time.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Conference: Electronic Imaging
Decarthron (Decarfuss) consanguineum
Creators: name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Decarthron
Decarthron consanguineum

description: Decarthron (Decarfuss) consanguineum (Motschulsky, 1855)
 Bryaxis consanguinea Motschulsky, 1855. Three specimens, //[green label] Pan./ Bryaxis consanguinea Motch. Panama / [gold circle]/ C. Motschulsky / SYNTYPES Bryaxis consanguinea Motschulsky // [ZIN]. The left male is a different species of Decarthron Brendel, with modified mesofemora; the middle female is probably a member of the same species; the male on the right is conspecific with the lectotype of B. consanguinea. A lectotype was previously chosen by Chandler (1999) due to the mixed species in the series at ZMUM.
description: Published as part of Chandler, Donald S., 2013, Further Notes on the New World Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Described by Victor Motschulsky, pp. 321-327 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.321, http://zenodo.org/record/10100803
Understanding Magnetic Properties of Actinide-Based Compounds from Machine Learning
Creators: name: Ghosh, Ayana
name: Ronning, Filip
name: Nakhmanson, Serge
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Actinide and lanthanide-based materials display exotic properties that originate from the presence of itinerant or localized f-electrons and include unconventional superconductivity and magnetism, hidden order; and heavy fermion behavior. Due to the strongly correlated nature of the 5f electrons, magnetic properties of these compounds depend sensitively on applied magnetic field and pressure, as well as on chemical doping. However, precise connection between the structure and magnetism in actinide-based materials is currently unclear. In this investigation, we established such structure-property links by assembling and mining two datasets that aggregate, respectively, the results of high-throughput DFT simulations and experimental measurements for the families of uranium and neptunium based binary compounds. Various regression algorithms were utilized to identify correlations among accessible attributes (features or descriptors) of the material systems and predict their cation magnetic moments and general forms of magnetic ordering. Descriptors representing compound structural parameters and cation f-subshell occupation numbers were identified as most important for accurate predictions. The best machine learning model developed employs the Random Forest Regression algorithm and can predict magnetic moment sizes and ordering forms in actinide-based systems with 10-20% of root mean square error.
Video Summarization via Actionness Ranking
Creators: name: Elfeki, Mohamed
name: Borji, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To automatically produce a brief yet expressive summary of a long video, an automatic algorithm should start by resembling the human process of summary generation. Prior work proposed supervised and unsupervised algorithms to train models for learning the underlying behavior of humans by increasing modeling complexity or craft-designing better heuristics to simulate human summary generation process. In this work, we take a different approach by analyzing a major cue that humans exploit for the summary generation; the nature and intensity of actions. We empirically observed that a frame is more likely to be included in human-generated summaries if it contains a substantial amount of deliberate motion performed by an agent, which is referred to as actionness. Therefore, we hypothesize that learning to automatically generate summaries involves an implicit knowledge of actionness estimation and ranking. We validate our hypothesis by running a user study that explores the correlation between human-generated summaries and actionness ranks. We also run a consensus and behavioral analysis between human subjects to ensure reliable and consistent results. The analysis exhibits a considerable degree of agreement among subjects within obtained data and verifying our initial hypothesis. Based on the study findings, we develop a method to incorporate actionness data to explicitly regulate a learning algorithm that is trained for summary generation. We assess the performance of our approach to four summarization benchmark datasets and demonstrate an evident advantage compared to state-of-the-art summarization methods.
Are Adversarial Perturbations a Showstopper for ML-Based CAD? A Case Study on CNN-Based Lithographic Hotspot Detection
Creators: name: Liu, Kang
name: Yang, Haoyu
name: Ma, Yuzhe
name: Tan, Benjamin
name: Yu, Bei
name: Young, Evangeline F. Y.
name: Karri, Ramesh
name: Garg, Siddharth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is substantial interest in the use of machine learning (ML) based techniques throughout the electronic computer-aided design (CAD) flow, particularly those based on deep learning. However, while deep learning methods have surpassed state-of-the-art performance in several applications, they have exhibited intrinsic susceptibility to adversarial perturbations --- small but deliberate alterations to the input of a neural network, precipitating incorrect predictions. In this paper, we seek to investigate whether adversarial perturbations pose risks to ML-based CAD tools, and if so, how these risks can be mitigated. To this end, we use a motivating case study of lithographic hotspot detection, for which convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown great promise. In this context, we show the first adversarial perturbation attacks on state-of-the-art CNN-based hotspot detectors; specifically, we show that small (on average 0.5% modified area), functionality preserving and design-constraint satisfying changes to a layout can nonetheless trick a CNN-based hotspot detector into predicting the modified layout as hotspot free (with up to 99.7% success). We propose an adversarial retraining strategy to improve the robustness of CNN-based hotspot detection and show that this strategy significantly improves robustness (by a factor of ~3) against adversarial attacks without compromising classification accuracy.
Titiotus icenoglei Platnick & Ubick 2008, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Ubick, Darrell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zoropsidae
Titiotus
Titiotus icenoglei

description: Titiotus icenoglei, new species   Figures 67–71; map 2
 TYPE: Male holotype taken on the ground below a yellowish floodlight in a conifer-oak forest at an elevation of 5800 ft at Tehachapi Mountain County Park, Tehachapi Mountains, 35 ° 04.068 9 N, 118 ° 28.857 9 W, Kern Co., California (June 26, 2004; W. Icenogle), deposited in AMNH courtesy of Mr. Icenogle.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the type (and many other) specimens.
 DIAGNOSIS: As noted above, the females here placed as T. icenoglei and T. tulare may actually be mismatched. Males of this distinctive species can easily be recognized by the short, deeply incised middle prong of the tibial apophysis (fig. 69), females by the medially expanded epigynal septum (fig. 70).
 MALE: Total length 10. Coloration as in T. californicus. Leg spination: femora: I r1-2-1; II p1-2-1, r1-2-1; IV p1-2-1; tibiae I, II d1-0-1, v4-4-4, r1-1-0; metatarsi: I p1-1-0, r0-1-0; II p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III p1-2-2. Embolus prolaterally expanded at base, distally blunt; median apophysis with subdistal and retrolateral projections; middle prong of tibial apophysis very short, deeply incised, dorsal prong relatively short, blade-shaped (figs. 67–69).
 FEMALE: Total length 13. Coloration as in T. californicus. Leg spination: femora: I p0-3- 1, r1-2-1; II p1-3-1, r1-1-3; III p1-2-1, r1-1-2; IV p2-2-1; tibiae: I d0-0-1, v4-4-4, r1-2-0; II d1-0-1, v4-4-4, r1-1-0; III, IV r0-1-1; metatarsi: I p0-1-0, r0-1-0; II p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III p1-2-2. Epigynal septum much narrower anteriorly and posteriorly than at midlength; posterior ducts widely separated (figs. 70, 71).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One female taken at Bakersfield, Kern Co. in mid-June 1999 (J. Sparks, UCR).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Kern Co. (map 2).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Ubick, Darrell, 2008, A Revision of the Endemic Californian Spider Genus Titiotus Simon (Araneae, Tengellidae), pp. 1-36 in American Museum Novitates 3608 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3608[1:AROTEC]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5389369
SNS Timing System
Creators: name: oerter, B.
name: Nelson, R.
name: Shea, T.
name: Sibley, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.m

description: This poster describes the timing system being designed for Spallation Neutron Source being built at Oak Ridge National lab.
Additional file 5: of Clinical and immunological control of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by tolerogenic dendritic cells loaded with MOG-encoding mRNA
Creators: name: Derdelinckx, Judith
name: Mansilla, María
name: Laere, Maxime De
name: Wai-Ping Lee
name: Navarro-Barriuso, Juan
name: Wens, Inez
name: Nkansah, Irene
name: Daans, Jasmijn
name: Reu, Hans De
name: Keliris, Aneta Jolanta
name: Audekerke, Johan Van
name: Vanreusel, Verdi
name: Pieters, Zoë
name: Linden, Annemie Van Der
name: Verhoye, Marleen
name: Molenberghs, Geert
name: Niel Hens
name: Goossens, Herman
name: Willekens, Barbara
name: Cras, Patrick
name: Ponsaerts, Peter
name: Zwi Berneman
name: Martínez-Cáceres, Eva
name: Cools, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S5. Representation of individual clinical scores. (PDF 349 kb)
Gezählte Zeit – Verzögerte Zeit. Narrative Gestaltung des Augenblicks der Verkündigung an Maria
Creators: name: Vetter, Angila
Publisher: name: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung
Year: 2019

description: Beiträge zur mediävistischen Erzählforschung, Bd. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Sexual dimorphism in mitochondrial dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: evidence from a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Shanjie
name: Guo, JunChen
name: Liu, Xiaoxuan
name: Tian, Wei
name: Zhang, Yiying
name: Wang, Ye
name: Liu, Yige
name: E., Mingyan
name: Fang, Shaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Standardized levels of Serum Sex Hormones and SHBG by sex and diabetes status. Table S1. HRs for heart-specific mortality per each unit increase in log2-transformed MMA among adults with diabetes. Table S2. Diabetes-related variables at basline by sex. Table S3. The HRs for all-cause and heart-specific mortality per each unit increase in log2-transformed MMA after additional adjustment for diabetes-related variables. Table S4. Correlations of methylmalonic acid with serum sex hormones and SHBG by sex and diabetes status. Table S5. Spearman's rho between methylmalonic acid and sex hormones in females by menopause status. Table S6. Sex-specific HRs for the relationship between MMA and mortality after adjustment for sex hormones.
Goniacerus gibbus Motschulsky 1855
Creators: name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Goniacerus
Goniacerus gibbus

description: Goniacerus gibbus Motschulsky, 1855
 Goniacerus gibbus Motschulsky, 1855. One specimen, //[green label] Panama / Goniacerus gibbus Motch. Panama / [gold circle]/ C. Motschulsky/ SYNTYPE Goniacerus gibbus Motschulsky // [ZIN]. Comellini (1990) redescribed the “ holotype ” specimen present in the ZMUM, but it should be considered a syntype until a lectotype is designated.
description: Published as part of Chandler, Donald S., 2013, Further Notes on the New World Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Described by Victor Motschulsky, pp. 321-327 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.321, http://zenodo.org/record/10100803
Cretopiesma Grimaldi & Engel 2008, new genus
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David A.
name: Engel, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Piesmatidae
Cretopiesma

description: Cretopiesma, new genus
DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from all other genera of piesmatids, Recent and extinct, by the following features: clypeus long, protruding, with a prominent median carina that extends to middle of frons; lack of ‘‘jugal’’ appendices/lobes; rostrum about as long as head, inserted far from clypeal apex, enclosed by bucculae at base; pronotum with pair of paramedian carinae, posterior margin slightly concave; mesoscutellum very large (length 0.21X the body length); coxae of each pair widely separated; corium venation distinctive, where veins Sc, R+M, and Cu are not fused in a vein that runs parallel and proximal to the margin of the membrane and corium, instead with two transverse veins; membrane without ‘‘sutural area’’.
 TYPE SPECIES: Cretopiesma suukyiae, new species.
 ETYMOLOGY: From Piesma, the type genus of the family; and from the Latin creta, meaning ‘‘white earth’’ or ‘‘chalk’’, which refers to deep, chalky deposits in England that originally defined the Cretaceous Period (145–65 mya).
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David A. & Engel, Michael S., 2008, An Unusual, Primitive Piesmatidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar (Burma), pp. 1-20 in American Museum Novitates 3611 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3611[1:AUPPIH]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5389502
A Study of Wavelength Calibration of NEWSIPS High-Dispersion Spectra
Creators: name: Smith, Myron A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we cross-correlate many IUE echellograms of a variety of stars to evaluate systematic error sources in the wavelength zeropoint of all three cameras. We first evaluated differences between the final archived ("NEWSIPS") and the originally processed ("IUESIPS") spectra. These show a clear time dependence in zeropoint for the SWP camera due to revisions in the IUESIPS wavelength scale. Small IUESIPS - NEWSIPS differences are also found for the LWR camera. We also examined wavelength zeropoint disparities between data obtained both through the small and large entrance apertures and for observations made by different target acquisition modes for faint and bright stars. We found that velocities resulting from these alternative observing modes are nil. For large-aperture observations the dominant error source is the target position placement in the aperture. We searched for spurious trends with time, and found only a suggestion of time trends for faint stars observed with the SWP camera. We also discovered 1-day, +/-3 km/s sinusoidsal patterns in intensive monitoring data which are ascribable to changes in telescope focus resulting from thermal drifts. In the second part of the paper, we measured mean zeropoint errors of NEWSIPS echellogram data against laboratory results by using the GHRS spectral atlas of the 10 Lac. We find that the derived apparent velocity difference for this star is -1 +/-3.5 km/s. Several less precise comparisons lead to similar results. The zeropoints of the NEWSIPS-processed LWP/LWR cameras are evaluated and are also found to be nearly zero (+/-5 km/s) relative to HST atlases of Arcturus and Procyon atlas. These results do not support result by Gonzalez-Riestra et al. that corrections should be introduced to the wavelength scales of various NEWSIPS high-dispersion data products.
description: 16 pages, Latex with 12 figures, Accepted by Pub. Astron. Soc. Pacific for July 1, 2001. Files available from ftp://nobel.stsci.edu/pub/iuerv/
Measuring the Expertise of Workers for Crowdsourcing Applications
Creators: name: Dubois, Jean-Christophe
name: Gros, Laetitia
name: Kharoune, Mouloud
name: Gall, Yolande Le
name: Martin, Arnaud
name: Miklós, Zoltán
name: Ouni, Hosna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crowdsourcing platforms enable companies to propose tasks to a large crowd of users. The workers receive a compensation for their work according to the serious of the tasks they managed to accomplish. The evaluation of the quality of responses obtained from the crowd remains one of the most important problems in this context. Several methods have been proposed to estimate the expertise level of crowd workers. We propose an innovative measure of expertise assuming that we possess a dataset with an objective comparison of the items concerned. Our method is based on the definition of four factors with the theory of belief functions. We compare our method to the Fagin distance on a dataset from a real experiment, where users have to assess the quality of some audio recordings. Then, we propose to fuse both the Fagin distance and our expertise measure.
Modernising the ESRF control system with GNU/Linux
Creators: name: Gotz, A.
name: Homs, A.
name: Regad, B.
name: Perez, M.
name: Makijarvi, P.
name: Klotz, W. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.3

description: he ESRF control system is in the process of being modernised. The present contrsystem is based on VME, 10 MHz Ethernet, OS9, Solaris, HP-UX, NFS/RPC, Motif and C. The new control system will be based on compact PCI, 100 MHz Ethernet, Linux, Windows, Solaris, CORBA/IIOP, C++, Java and Python. The main frontend operating system will be GNU/Linux running on Intel/x86 and Motorola/68k. Linux will also be used on handheld devices for mobile control. This poster describes how GNU/Linux is being used to modernise the control system and what problems have been encountered so far
description: 3 pages
Equula Cuvier 1815
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Prosanta
name: Sparks, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Leiognathidae
Equula

description: Equula Cuvier, 1815   Figure 3
description: Published as part of Chakrabarty, Prosanta & Sparks, John S., 2008, Diagnoses for Leiognathus Lacepède 1802, Equula Cuvier 1815, Equulites Fowler 1904, Eubleekeria Fowler 1904, and a New Ponyfish Genus (Teleostei: Leiognathidae), pp. 1-12 in American Museum Novitates 3623 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.1206/618.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5389649
Panaramecia tropicalis
Creators: name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Panaramecia
Panaramecia tropicalis

description: Panaramecia tropicalis (Motschulsky, 1855)
 Euplectus tropicalis Motschulsky, 1855. Two specimens, //[black bordered label] Euplectus tropicalis Mots. Panama / [gold circle]/ C. Motschulsky/ SYNTYPES Euplectus tropicalis Motschulsky // [ZIN]. The left specimen is a female of Panaramecia Park, probably the same species as the lectotype; the right specimen is an unplaced specimen of Rhexius LeConte. Generic placement and additional syntypes labeled as such by Chandler (1999).
description: Published as part of Chandler, Donald S., 2013, Further Notes on the New World Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Described by Victor Motschulsky, pp. 321-327 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.321, http://zenodo.org/record/10100803
Super-sample tidal modes on the celestial sphere
Creators: name: Akitsu, Kazuyuki
name: Sugiyama, Naonori S.
name: Shiraishi, Maresuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The super-sample tidal effect carries information on long-wavelength fluctuations that we cannot measure directly. It arises from the mode-coupling between short-wavelength and long-wavelength perturbations beyond a finite region of a galaxy survey and violates statistical isotropy of observed galaxy power spectra. In this paper, we propose the use of bipolar spherical harmonic (BipoSH) decomposition formalism to characterize statistically anisotropic power spectra. Using the BipoSH formalism, we perform a comprehensive study of the effect of the super-sample tides on measurements of other cosmological distortions such as the redshift-space distortion (RSD) and Alcock-Paczyński (AP) effects by means of the Fisher information matrix formalism. We find that the BipoSH formalism can break parameter degeneracies among the super-sample tidal, RSD and AP effects, indicating that the super-sample tides have little impact on the measurements of the RSD and AP effects. We also show that the super-sample tides are detectable with an accuracy better than the $Λ$CDM prediction without impairing the accuracy of measurements of other anisotropies assuming a SPHEREx-like galaxy survey.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures; comments welcomed
Additional file 1 of Causal relationships between genetically determined metabolites and human intelligence: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Yang, Jian
name: Zhao, Binbin
name: Qian, Li
name: Gao, Fengjie
name: Fan, Yanjuan
name: He, Xiaoyan
name: Ma, Qingyan
name: Yang, Lihong
name: Yan, Bin
name: Wang, Wei
name: Ma, Xiancang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Funnel plots for detecting potential pleiotropy.
Spectropolarimetric analysis of an active region filament. II. Evidence of the limitations of a single component model
Creators: name: Baso, C. J. Díaz
name: González, M. J. Martínez
name: Ramos, A. Asensio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our aim is to demonstrate the limitations of using a single component model to study the magnetic field of an active region filament. For that we have analyzed the polarimetric signals of the He I 10830 A multiplet acquired with the infrared spectrograph GRIS of the GREGOR telescope (Tenerife, Spain). After a first analysis of the general properties of the filament using Hazel under the assumption of a single component model atmosphere, in this second part we focus our attention on the observed Stokes profiles and the signatures which cannot be explained with this model. We have found an optically thick filament where the blue and the red components have the same sign in the linear polarization as an indication of radiative transfer effects. Moreover, the circular polarization signals inside the filament show the presence of strong magnetic field gradients. We have also shown that even a filament with such high absorption still shows signatures of the circular polarization generated by the magnetic field below the filament. The reason is that the absorption of the spectral line decays very quickly towards the wings, just where the circular polarization has a larger amplitude. In order to separate both contributions, we explore the possibility of a two component model but the inference becomes impossible to overcome as a high number of solutions is compatible with the observations.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
A semi-analytical approach to non-linear shock acceleration
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shocks in astrophysical fluids can generate suprathermal particles by first order (or diffusive) Fermi acceleration. In the test particle regime there is a simple relation between the spectrum of the accelerated particles and the jump conditions at the shock. This simple picture becomes complicated when the pressure of the accelerated particles becomes comparable with the pressure of the shocked fluid, so that the non-linear backreaction of the particles becomes non negligible and the spectrum is affected in a substantial way. Though only numerical simulations can provide a fully self-consistent approach, a more direct and easily applicable method would be very useful, and would allow to take into account the non-linear effects in particle acceleration in those cases in which they are important and still neglected. We present here a simple semi-analytical model that deals with these non-linear effects in a quantitative way. This new method, while compatible with the previous simplified results, also provides a satisfactory description of the results of numerical simulations of shock acceleration.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. To appear in Astroparticle Physics
Experiences with advanced CORBA services
Creators: name: Milcinski, G.
name: Plesko, M.
name: Sekoranja, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.m

description: The Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is successfully used in many control systems (CS) for data transfer and device modeling. Communication rates below 1 millisecond, high reliability, scalability, language independence and other features make it very attractive. For common types of applications like error logging, alarm messaging or slow monitoring, one can benefit from standard CORBA services that are implemented by third parties and save tremendous amount of developing time. We have started using few CORBA services on our previous CORBA-based control system for the light source ANKA [1] and use now several CORBA services for the ALMA Common Software (ACS) [2], the core of the control system of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Our experiences with the interface repository (IFR), the implementation repository, the naming service, the property service, telecom log service and the notify service from different vendors are presented. Performance and scalability benchmarks have been performed.
description: Poster THAP005, ICALEPS 2001, 3 pages (ZIP and WORD file)
Scattered light models of the dust shell around HD 179821
Creators: name: Gledhill, T. M.
name: Takami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dust shell around the evolved star HD 179821 has been detected in scattered light in near-IR imaging polarimetry observations. Here, we subtract the contribution of the unpolarized stellar light to obtain an intrinsic linear polarization of between 30 and 40 per cent in the shell which seems to increase with radial offset from the star. The J and K band data are modelled using a scattering code to determine the shell parameters and dust properties. We find that the observations are well described by a spherically symmetric distribution of dust with an inverse square density law, indicating that when mass-loss was occurring, the mass-loss rate was constant. The models predict that the detached nature of a spherically symmetric, optically thin dust shell, with a distinct inner boundary, will only be apparent in polarized flux. This is in accordance with the observations of this and other optically thin circumstellar shells, such as IRAS 17436+5003. By fitting the shell brightness we derive an optical depth to the star which is consistent with V band observations and which, assuming a distance of 6 kpc, gives an inner shell radius of 1.44 X 10^{15} m, a dust number density of 2.70 X 10^{-1} m^{-3}. and a dust mass of 0.08 Msun. We have explored axisymmetric shell models but conclude that any deviations from spherical symmetry in the shell must be slight, with an equator-to-pole density contrast of less than 2:1. We have not been able to simultaneously fit the high linear polarizations and the small (E(J-K)=-0.3) colour excess of the shell and we attribute this to the unusual scattering properties of the dust. We suggest that the dust grains around HD 179821 are either highly elongated or consist of aggregates of smaller particles.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 12 pages, 7 figures
Santiagocarinae Valdecasas 2001, new subfamily
Creators: name: Valdecasas, Antonio G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Rhynchohydracaridae

description: Subfamily SANTIAGOCARINAE new subfamily    Diagnosis
With the characteristics of the family. D orsal and ventral shield present. D orsum with a central plate and four pairs of small lateral plates. Lateral eyes not in capsules. ive pairs of lateroglandularia on the small lateral plates and three pairs of dorsoglandularia on the central plate as illustrated (gure 1). One more pair of dorsoglandularia is anterior to the central plate and another pair, dorsoglandularia 5 is on a small posterior sclerite that can be split in two parts or single. The illustration shows the homologies of the glandularia to other members of the family as illustrated in Lundblad (1941: 83, gure 39). The postocularia is on the rst small lateral plate, very close to lateroglandularia 1. A small lateral strip of lined integument is between the dorsal and ventral shield. Coxae in four groups. Genital eld with a pair of genital aps with numerous genital acetabula on them. Legs without swimming setae and claws with enlarged bases and clawlets. IV-Leg-4 is the longest segment. Chelicera stylet-like; palp ve-segmented and on a long tube of soft integument.
This new subfamily broadens the morphological concept of the family: Clathrosperchontinae has scattered plates in the dorsum and venter; Rhynchohydracarinae has plates that partially or totally cover the dorsum and venter (see the new subgenus of this subfamily below); Santiagocarinae has true dorsal and ventral shields.
 T ype genus. Santiagocarus new genus (Gledhillia new genus is also included).
description: Published as part of Valdecasas, Antonio G., 2001, island of Coiba (Panama) with descriptions of new taxa, pp. 1565-1574 in Journal of Natural History 35 (10) on page 1566, DOI: 10.1080/002229301317067674, http://zenodo.org/record/5275885
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a point-based scoring system for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis and disease outcome in breast cancer using clinicopathological and multiparametric MRI features
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaofeng
name: Yang, Zhiqi
name: Huang, Ruibin
name: Li, Yue
name: Liao, Yuting
name: Li, Guijin
name: Wang, Mengzhu
name: Chen, Xiangguang
name: Dai, Zhuozhi
name: Fan, Weixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table E1. Shows the MRI acquisition parametersAQ. Figure E1. Measurement of MRI quantitative parameters of tumors in a right breast cancer patient with invasive ductal carcinoma.
Leiognathus fasciatus
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Prosanta
name: Sparks, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Leiognathidae
Leiognathus
Leiognathus fasciatus

description: Leiognathus fasciatus complex Clade I: Sparks et al., 2005.
 TYPE SPECIES: Equula longispinis Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835.
 OTHER INCLUDED SPECIES: Equula fasciata (Lacepède, 1803).
 DIAGNOSIS: Members of Equula can be distinguished from all other leiognathids by the presence of a series of round yellow blotches arrayed horizontally along the flank.
 REMARKS: Members of Equula can be further distinguished from all other ponyfishes, except Leiognathus, by the presence of a nonsexually dimorphic light organ.
 Sparks et al. (2005) recovered a clade they referred to as the ‘‘ Leiognathus fasciatus complex’’ (Clade I in that study) as the sister group to the remaining members of Leiognathidae. The ‘‘ Leiognathus fasciatus complex’’ of Sparks et al. (2005) included two nominal species, Leiognathus fasciatus and L. longispinis. The oldest available name for this group is Equula Cuvier, 1815, which is henceforth removed from synonymy with Leiognathus and assigned to this clade. Tortonese (1973) considered Equula Cuvier, 1815, to be a junior synonym of Leiognathus Lacepède, 1802, but this synonymy was not based on an explicit comparative analysis. Because of the influence of the work of Cuvier and Valenciennes (1835), many species of leiognathids were initially described as members of Equula, and for much of the early part of the last century most leiognathid species were considered to be members of this genus.
 The two species of Equula can be easily distinguished from each other by the presence of a markedly elongate ($ 60–100% of BD) second anal-fin spine in E. longispinis (vs.,50% of BD in E. fasciata), a feature lacking in all other leiognathids (Jones, 1985; Sparks, 2006a).
 A homonym, Equula longispina De Vis, 1884 exists for Equula longispinis Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835, which is objectively invalid and was provided the replacement name of Leiognathus hastatus Ogilby, 1912 (Eschmeyer, 2007). Leiognathus hastatus Ogilby, 1912 (5 Equula longispina De Vis, 1884) is considered to be a synonym of Photoplagios leuciscus (Günther, 1860; see Hoese and Bray, 2006, and Eschmeyer, 2007). Leiognathus smithursti (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) was recently deemed a junior synonym of Equula longispinis (Sparks, 2006a).
description: Published as part of Chakrabarty, Prosanta & Sparks, John S., 2008, Diagnoses for Leiognathus Lacepède 1802, Equula Cuvier 1815, Equulites Fowler 1904, Eubleekeria Fowler 1904, and a New Ponyfish Genus (Teleostei: Leiognathidae), pp. 1-12 in American Museum Novitates 3623 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.1206/618.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5389649
Investigating the structure of the near-Sun solar wind
Creators: name: Laker, Ronan Luke
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: The recent launch of two flagship missions, Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter, have ushered in an exciting new era for solar wind research. This thesis uses this novel data to study structures in the solar wind, with the aim of elucidating how the solar wind is heated and accelerated. First, a newly formed constellation of spacecraft was used to study the structure and dynamics of the solar wind from different perspectives. This included the identification of small-scale ripples in the heliospheric current sheet, along with a study of a co-rotating interaction region in latitude. Parker Solar Probe was then used to study small-scale switchbacks, which are folds in the magnetic field that dominate the near-Sun solar wind. Since switchbacks are seen throughout the solar wind, it is important to characterise their properties to test against theoretical predictions. In one of the first investigations of its kind, switchbacks were estimated to have a width of $\sim$50,000\,km and an aspect ratio of the order of 10. It was also demonstrated that the magnetic field in switchbacks tended to deflect in certain directions, implying a systematic source closer to the Sun. Finally, as Parker Solar Probe moved to only 13\,\solarradii{} from the Sun, a coherent pattern in the switchbacks was identified, which had a spatial scale comparable to bright points on the solar surface. It was also found that switchbacks were associated with consistent temperature enhancements. This feature, together with the newly identified systematic pattern in the switchback magnetic field, were used to propose a new switchback definition. This provides a more robust way to identify switchbacks, which does not rely solely on the absolute magnetic field angle. These observations were used to conclude that switchbacks represent the imprint of interchange reconnection on the solar wind.
Modeling and analysis of alternative distribution and Physical Internet schemes in urban area
Creators: name: Jiang, Hao
name: Ballot, Eric
name: Pan, Shenle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Urban logistics is becoming more complicated and costlier due to new challenges in recent years. Since the main problem lies on congestion, the clean vehicle is not necessarily the most effective solution. There is thus a need to redesign the logistics networks in the city. This paper proposes a methodology to evaluate different distribution schemes in the city among which we find the most efficient and sustainable one. External impacts are added to the analysis of schemes, including accident, air pollution, climate change, noise, and congestion. An optimization model based on an analytical model is developed to optimize transportation means and distribution schemes. Results based on Bordeaux city show that PI scheme improves the performances of distribution.
Additional file 1: of Total hysterectomy versus uterine evacuation for preventing post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia in patients who are at least 40â years old: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Lu, Yongchao
name: Huang, Wei
name: Tong, Baoqin
name: Lu, Weiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOC 20 kb)
Radial Velocity Studies of Close Binary Stars.IV
Creators: name: Lu, W.
name: Rucinski, S. M.
name: Ogloza, Waldemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial-velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to the orbital velocity variations are presented for the fourth set of ten close binary systems: 44 Boo, FI Boo, V2150 Cyg, V899 Her, EX Leo, VZ Lib, SW Lyn, V2377 Oph, Anon Psc (GSC 8-324), HT Vir. All systems are double-lined spectroscopic binaries with only two of them not being contact systems (SW Lyn and GSC 8-324) and with five (FI Boo, V2150 Cyg, V899 Her, EX Leo, V2377 Oph) being the recent photometric discoveries of the Hipparcos satellite project. Five of the binaries are triple-lined systems (44 Boo, V899 Her, VZ Lib, SW Lyn, HT Vir). Three (or possibly four) companions in the triple-lined systems show radial-velocity changes during the span of our observations suggesting that these are in fact quadruple systems. Several of the studied systems are prime candidates for combined light and radial-velocity synthesis solutions.
description: aastex5.0, 5 figures in PS; submitted to Astron.J
Additional file 4: of Clinical and immunological control of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by tolerogenic dendritic cells loaded with MOG-encoding mRNA
Creators: name: Derdelinckx, Judith
name: Mansilla, María
name: Laere, Maxime De
name: Wai-Ping Lee
name: Navarro-Barriuso, Juan
name: Wens, Inez
name: Nkansah, Irene
name: Daans, Jasmijn
name: Reu, Hans De
name: Keliris, Aneta Jolanta
name: Audekerke, Johan Van
name: Vanreusel, Verdi
name: Pieters, Zoë
name: Linden, Annemie Van Der
name: Verhoye, Marleen
name: Molenberghs, Geert
name: Niel Hens
name: Goossens, Herman
name: Willekens, Barbara
name: Cras, Patrick
name: Ponsaerts, Peter
name: Zwi Berneman
name: Martínez-Cáceres, Eva
name: Cools, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S4. Graphical overview of the experimental set-up of the in vivo experiment. (PDF 279 kb)
Additional file 3: of Total hysterectomy versus uterine evacuation for preventing post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia in patients who are at least 40â years old: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Lu, Yongchao
name: Huang, Wei
name: Tong, Baoqin
name: Lu, Weiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA Flow Diagram. (DOC 26 kb)