cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of Environmentally Affected Hole Transport Layers on Spatial Homogeneity and Charge Transport Dynamics of Organic Solar Cells
Creators: name: Chien, Huei -Ting
name: Pilat, Florian
name: Griesser, Thomas
name: Fitzek, Harald
name: Poelt, Peter
name: Friedel, Bettina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells achieved more than 10%, the control of stability and degradation mechanisms of solar cells became a prominent task. The improvement of device efficiency due to incorporation of a hole-transport layer (HTL) in bulk-heterojunction solar cells has been extensively reported. However, the most widely used HTL material, PEDOT:PSS is frequently suspected to be the dominating source for devices instability under environmental conditions. Thereby effects like photooxidation and electrode corrosion are often reported to shorten device lifetime. However, often in environmental device studies, the source of degradation, whether being from the HTL, the active layer or the metal cathode are rather difficult to distinguish, because the external diffusion of oxygen and water affects all components. In this study, different HTLs, namely prepared from traditional PEDOT:PSS and also two types of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3), are exposed to different environments such as oxygen, light or humidity, prior to device finalization under inert conditions. This allows investigating any effects within the HTL and from reactions at its interface to the indium-tin-oxide electrode or the active layer. The surface and bulk chemistry of the exposed HTL has been monitored and discussed in context to the observed device physics, dynamic charge transport and spatial performance homogeneity of the according OPV device. The results show that merely humidity-exposure of the HTL leads to decreased device performance for PEDOT:PSS, but also for one type of the tested MoO3. The losses are related to the amount of absorbed water in the HTL, inducing loss of active area in terms of interfacial contact. The device with PEDOT:PSS HTL after humid air exposure showed seriously decreased photocurrent by micro-delamination of swelling/shrinkage of the hygroscopic layer.
Maximum Probability and Maximum Entropy methods: Bayesian interpretation
Creators: name: Grendar,, M.
name: Grendar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Jaynes') Method of (Shannon-Kullback's) Relative Entropy Maximization (REM or MaxEnt) can be - at least in the discrete case - according to the Maximum Probability Theorem (MPT) viewed as an asymptotic instance of the Maximum Probability method (MaxProb). A simple bayesian interpretation of MaxProb is given here. MPT carries the interpretation over into REM.
description: To be presented at MaxEnt 23
Sustainability and integrated weed management in Australian winter cropping systems: a bioeconomic analysis
Creators: name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Jones, Randall E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: weeds
subject: sustainability
subject: bioeconomic modelling
subject: simulation
subject: integrated weed management

description: Economic evaluations of the benefits of integrated weed management often only consider the benefits of management in the crop phase, and ignore the impact of rotational options. In particular, non-crop phases such as annual and perennial pasture phases can have a substantial impact upon weed population dynamics and economic returns. Moreover, extended perennial pasture phases are being promoted to address a range of onfarm sustainability issues such as excessive deep drainage (i.e. salinity), runoff and soil erosion. A stochastic bioeconomic model is developed to evaluate potential trade-offs and synergies between the goals of long-term weed management and achieving sustainability goals.
Numerical modeling of non-reactive gases mixing processes in atmosphere
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Target setting and algorithm of numerical modeling of release of non-reactive gases into the atmosphere, mixing processes with an air and following dispersion of mixture in the atmosphere with complex relief are presented. A number of test computations are considered which modeling dispersion of propane and hydrogen.
Hydrophis fasciatus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis fasciatus

description: Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider, 1799) — Erroneous.
Striped Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis fasciatus —Sworder, 1923: 69.— Smith, 1926: 96.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 148.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 105.— Cox et al., 1998: 34.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 134.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 148.— Das, 2010: 320.— Das, 2012a: 95.— Wallach et al., 2014: 340.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 274.— Das, 2018: 112.
Remarks. Sworder (1923) first reported the presence of H. fasciatus in Singapore from a specimen deposited in the Raffles Museum. Smith (1926) examined the specimen, but appointed the locality as “? Singapore ”. Subsequent publications likely reference these two papers. Voris and Jeffries collected three specimens during their sea snake research in Singapore, but two were taken from the South China Sea near to Sarawak, and the other was brought to the Kangkar Fish Market with no specific locality recorded and has been excluded (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). Additional specimens at LKCNHM were also collected in the South China Sea. As no conclusive evidence exists for H. fasciatus from Singapore, we refrain from including it into Singapore’s herpetofauna checklist.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): FMNH.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Numerical evaluation of the consequences of the hydrogen explosion in the atmosphere
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
name: Korobchynskyi, Kirill
name: Ugryumov, Mykhaylo
name: Shentsov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Выполнено численное моделирование взрыва облака газообразного водорода, образовавшегося в результате мгновенного разрушения баллонов высокого давления на заправочной станции. Проведен анализ различных способов защиты зданий окружающей застройки от разрушительного воздействия ударной взрывной волны. Выработаны рекомендации по выбору размеров зоны отчуждения вокруг заправочной станции
The binary black-hole dynamics at the third-and-a-half post-Newtonian order in the ADM-formalism
Creators: name: Koenigsdoerffer, C.
name: Faye, G.
name: Schaefer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We specialize the radiation-reaction part of the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) Hamiltonian for many non-spinning point-like bodies, calculated by Jaranowski and Schaefer [1], to third-and-a-half post-Newtonian approximation to general relativity, to binary systems. This Hamiltonian is used for the computation of the instantaneous gravitational energy loss of a binary to 1PN reactive order. We also derive the equations of motion, which include PN reactive terms via Hamiltonian and Euler-Lagrangian approaches. The results are consistent with the expressions for reactive acceleration provided by Iyer-Will formalism in Ref. [2] in a general class of gauges.
description: 20 pages
China Pakistan Economic Corridor Security Challenges and Sequence of Processes of Domestic Resistance Rahat Shah.pdf
Creators: name: Rahat Shah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) which envisages economic growth and development in Pakistan. This corridor faces some challenges especially related to its security. The first and foremost security challenge it has is nonetheless related to the Indian factor due to multiple reasons. The question arises that what are the dominant causes and sequence of processes of domestic resistance to CPEC in Baluchistan and other key areas of conflict around the project? This paper argues that New Delhi has always supported the insurgent group in Balochistan to interrupt this key project mainly to counterbalance the growing influence of China and destabilize Pakistan’s economic growth. Previously India has been involved in various mysterious activities in Baluchistan such as supporting terrorist for killing and kidnapping of Pakistani and Chinese workers. Furthermore, the paper argues that weak domestic policies of Pakistan also encouraged and gave space to insurgent group to conduct such activities. Islamabad needs to strengthen the political Institutions and, should use the advanced method of intelligence gathering and sharing to secure CPEC.
Kuruna walkeriana Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Attigala, Lakshmi
name: Triplett, Jimmy K.
name: Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini
name: Clark, Lynn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Kuruna
Kuruna walkeriana

description: 5. Kuruna walkeriana (Munro) Attigala, Kaththriarachchi & L. G. Clark, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Arundinaria walkeriana Munro (1868: 21).
description: Published as part of Attigala, Lakshmi, Triplett, Jimmy K., Kathriarachchi, Hashendra-Suvini & Clark, Lynn G., 2014, A new genus and a major temperate bamboo lineage of the Arundinarieae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Sri Lanka based on a multi-locus plastid phylogeny, pp. 187-205 in Phytotaxa 174 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5152315
On Critical nets in $\mathbb{R}^k$
Creators: name: Gournay, Antoine
name: Memarian, Yashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Critical nets in $\mathbb{R}^k$ (sometimes called geodesic nets) are embedded graph with the property that their embedding is a critical point of the total (edge) length functional and under the constraint that certain 1-valent vertices (leaves) have a fixed position. In contrast to what happens on generic manifolds, we show that, if n is the number of 1-valent vertices, the total length of the edges not incident with a 1-valent vertex is bounded by rn (where r is the outer radius), the degree of any vertex is bounded by n and that the number of edges (and hence the number of vertices) is bounded by nl where l is related to the combinatorial diameter of the graph.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Development of emergency nursing care competency scale for school nurses
Creators: name: Jaehee Yoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary material 1: Result of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Supplementary material 2: The Emergency Nursing Care Competency Scale for School Nurse: ENCCS_SN.
The Problems in Circulation Channel of Dujiangyan Kiwi Fruit and the Countermeasures
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Song
name: Tian, Min-Juan
name: Zhang, Jin-Song
name: Tian, Min-Juan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Kiwi fruit
subject: Circulation channel
subject: Countermeasures
subject: Dujiangyan

description: Based on the overview of researches on circulation channel of agricultural products, this article presents the status quo of circulation channel of Dujiangyan kiwi fruit, including the production and circulation pattern of Dujiangyan kiwi fruit. Then it analyzes the problems in the current circulation channel of Dujiangyan kiwi fruit as follows: first, the long circulation channel leads to inefficient circulation and high costs; second, the deep processing capacity is poor, and the added value of fruits is low; third, the application of cold chain logistics technology is insufficient; fourth, blocked information circulation makes the cooperative relations between the subjects in channel fragile. Finally corresponding countermeasures and recommendations are put forward as follows: shortening circulation channel and improving circulation efficiency; improving deep processing capacity, and increasing added value of fruits; strengthening the use of cold chain logistics technology and equipments; establishing rational interest distribution mechanism, and consolidating cooperation between the circulation subjects.
Chemical and physical properties of poly (lactic) acid modified bitumen
Creators: name: Abdur Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This study investigates the feasibility and effect of poly(lactic) acid (PLA) on bitumen modification. The chemical and physical properties were evaluated for the modified bitumen produced with varying percentages of PLA ranging from 3 to 9%. Several testings such as the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Gel permeation chromatography (GPC), penetration, softening and ductility, and thermal storage stability were evaluated. The results show that chemical interaction exists between PLA and bitumen. The GPC analysis indicates high compatibility of the bitumen with the PLA modifier. Moreover, the results indicated that the addition of PLA increased the consistency of modified bitumen. The storage stability and segregation of phases were positively affected in the PLA modified bitumen. The PLA and base bitumen interact at physical and chemical levels which results in enhancement of performance of modified bitumen to produce a high-quality binding material for pavement construction.
Hydrophis gracilis
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis gracilis

description: Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802) — Erroneous.
Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrus gracilis — Cantor 1847c: 1057.
Hydrophis gracilis —Hanitsch, 1897: 20.— Hanitsch, 1898: 10.— Flower, 1899: 687.— Boulenger, 1912: 191.— Hanitsch, 1912b: 17.— de Rooij, 1917: 228.—Sworder, 1923: 70.— Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 134.— Das, 2010: 320.— Das, 2012a: 95.—Chan-ard et al., 2015: 271.— Das, 2018: 113.
Microcephalophis gracilis —K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 1992: 92, 149.—L.M. Chou et al., 1994: 106.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K. Lim, 2002: 149.—Wallach et al., 2014: 439.— Leviton et al., 2018: 468.
“ Microcephalophis ” —P.K.L. Ng et al., 2011: 302.
Remarks. Cantor (1847c) mentioned that H. gracilis is rare in Singapore based on catches in fishing nets, and Hanitsch (1897) included H. gracilis in his checklist of specimens deposited at the the Raffles Museum, but Smith (1920) clarified that the specimen is H. fasciatus. Since there are inconsistencies regarding the localities of Cantor’s specimens and no additional specimens were taken from Singapore, we refrain from including H. gracilis into Singapore’s herpetofauna checklist. However, LKCNHM has two specimens from the South China Sea.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
A covariant simultaneous action for branes
Creators: name: Capovilla, Riccardo
name: Cruz, Giovany
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant simultaneous action for branes in an arbitrary curved background spacetime is considered. The action depends on a pair of independent field variables, the brane embedding functions, through the canonical momentum of a reparametrization invariant geometric model for the brane, and an auxiliary vector field. The form of the action is analogous to a symplectic potential. Extremization of the simultaneous action produces at once the equations of motion and the Jacobi equations for the brane geometric model, and it also provides a convenient shortcut towards its second variation. In this note, we consider geometric models depending only on the intrinsic geometry of the brane worldvolume, and discuss briefly the generalization to extrinsic geometry dependent models. The approach is illustrated for Dirac-NambuGoto [DNG] branes. For a relativistic particle, a simultaneous action was introduced by Bazanski, that served as an inspiration for the present work.
Evaluation of the protection effectiveness against overpressure from hydrogen-air explosion
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
name: Granovskiy, Eduard
name: Ugryumov, Mykhaylo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The aim of this study is to assess the probability of the damage to hydrogen fueling station personnel exposed to the hydrogen explosion shock wave. A three-dimensional mathematical model of the explosion of hydrogen-air cloud formed after the destruction of the high-pressure storage cylinders is developed. A computer technology how to define the personnel damage probability field on the basis of probit analysis of the generated shock wave is developed. To automate the process of computing the "probit function-damage probability" tabular dependence is replaced by a piecewise cubic spline. The results of calculations of overpressure fields, impulse loading, and the probability of damage to fueling station personnel exposed to the shock wave are obtained. The mathematical model takes into account the complex terrain and three-dimensional non-stationary nature of the shock wave propagation process. The model allows to obtain time-spatial distribution of damaging factors (overpressure in the shock wave front and the compression phase impulse) required to determine the three-dimensional non-stationary damage probability fields based on probit analysis. The developed computer technology allows to carry out an automated analysis of the safety situation at the fueling station and to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different types of protective facilities
Additional file 1 of Plaque associated microglia hyper-secrete extracellular vesicles and accelerate tau propagation in a humanized APP mouse model
Creators: name: Clayton, Kevin
name: Delpech, Jean Christophe
name: Herron, Shawn
name: Naotoshi Iwahara
name: Ericsson, Maria
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Takaomi C. Saido
name: Ikezu, Seiko
name: Ikezu, Tsuneya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Studies of microglial depletion on AD mouse models. Supplementary Table S2. Studies of microglial depletion on mouse models of tauopathy. Fig. S1. Effects of microglia depletion on plaque deposition and astrogliosis in AppNL-G-F mice. Fig. S2. Assessment of tau propagation in AAVP301L-tau injected WT and AppNL-G-F mice. Fig. S3. Gating strategy for the FACS isolation of Cd11bhi Ly6clo Fcrls+ Clec7A± microglia from aged AppNL-G-F mice. Fig. S4. Characterization of mE-CD9 lentiviral vector in vitro and in vivo. Fig. S5. MGnD induction in WT vs AppNL-G-F brains.
Hamiltonian decomposition and verifying vertex adjacency in 1-skeleton of the traveling salesperson polytope by variable neighborhood search
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Andrei
name: Kozlova, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C85, 90C57, 90C59

description: We consider a Hamiltonian decomposition problem of partitioning a regular graph into edge-disjoint Hamiltonian cycles. A sufficient condition for vertex adjacency in the 1-skeleton of the traveling salesperson polytope can be formulated as the Hamiltonian decomposition problem in a 4-regular multigraph. We introduce a heuristic general variable neighborhood search algorithm for this problem based on finding a vertex-disjoint cycle cover of the multigraph through reduction to perfect matching and several cycle merging operations. The algorithm has a one-sided error: the answer "not adjacent" is always correct, and was tested on random directed and undirected Hamiltonian cycles and on pyramidal tours.
Numerical assessment of hydrogen explosion consequences in mine tunnel
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
name: Ugryumov, Mykhaylo
name: Granovskiy, Eduard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The aim of the work is a numerical estimation of the conditional probability of damage to the mine personnel during an emergency explosion of a hydrogen-air mixture. The methodology for determining the parameters of the gas-dynamic process of the explosion of a hydrogen-air cloud in an open and closed space, taking into account chemical interaction and space clutter, is presented. A computational method based on a probit analysis for determining the damage probability fields of a person exposed to an explosive shock wave has been developed. To automate the computational process, the tabular dependence ―probit-function-damage probability‖ is replaced by a piecewise cubic spline. Numerical studies of the influence of the drift working space clutter by an electric locomotive on the distribution of the overpressure of the gaseous medium and the conditional probability of the eardrums rupture and lethal damage to personnel in the emergency zone of the coal mine have been carried out. It was obtained that the closed nature of the working space and its blockage significantly changes the shape and size of the danger zone and requires consideration by an expert at the stage of deciding on the safety level at the mine. The scientific novelty of the method proposed in the work consists in taking into account in the mathematical model of the movement of a multicomponent chemically reacting gas mixture the effect of compressibility of flow, complex terrain (space clutter with equipment), three-dimensional nature of the gas-air mixture dispersion process. The model allows obtaining the space-time distributions of the shock-impulse load of the blast wave, necessary for determining the non-stationary three-dimensional fields of the conditional probability of damage to the staff on the basis of probit analysis. The developed computational method allows analyzing and forecasting in time and space the conditional probability of damage of varying degrees of severity of personnel who are exposed to an explosive shock wave as an indicator of the safety level of a coal mine.
Optical and nanostructural insights of oblique angle deposited layers applied for photononic coatings
Creators: name: Maudet, Florian
name: Lacroix, Bertrand
name: Santos, Antonio J.
name: Paumier, Fabien
name: Paraillous, Maxime
name: Hurand, Simon
name: Corvisier, Alan
name: Marsal, Cecile
name: Giroire, Baptiste
name: Dupeyrat, Cyril
name: García, Rafael
name: Morales, Francisco M.
name: Girardeau, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oblique angle deposition (OAD) is a nanostructuration method widely used to tune the optical properties of thin films. The introduction of porosity controlled by the deposition angle is used to develop the architecture of each layer and stack that enable modifying and optimizing the optical properties of the constituent layers for optimal design. However, optical properties of these nanostructured layers may differ greatly from those of dense layers due to the presence of anisotropy, refractive index gradient and scattering. This work focuses on OAD layers based on a reference photonic material such as SiO2 and it aims at taking into account all these effects in the description of the optical response. For that, the nanostructure has been analyzed with a complete SEM study and key parameters like the porosity gradient profile and aspect ratio of the nanocolumns were extracted. The samples were then characterized by generalized ellipsometry to evaluate the influence of morphological anisotropy and porosity gradient on the optical response of the films. Based on this microstructural study, an original optical model is presented to fit the features of new optical properties. A reliable correspondence is observed between the optical model parameters and the microstructure characteristics like the column angle and the porosity gradient. This demonstrates that such complex microstructural parameters can be easily accessed solely from optical measurements. All the work has enabled us to develop a two-layer anti-reflective coating that already demonstrate high level of transmission.
Trocholejeunea Schiffner 1932
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Gradstein, S. Robbert
name: Cheng, Xia-Fang
name: Zhu, Rui-Liang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Trocholejeunea

description: Key to the species of Trocholejeunea
 1. First tooth of the lobule situated at the extreme end of the free margin, near the junction of the lobule and the lobe....... T. sinensis
1. First tooth of the lobule not situated at the extreme end of the free margin.......................................................................................3
 2. Plants large, 3.0– 3.5 mm wide; leaf lobule with 5–8 teeth...................................................................................... T. meghalayensis
2. Plants smaller, less than 2.5 mm wide; leaf lobule with 2–5 teeth.....................................................................................................4
 3. Leaf lobes obliquely ovate, with narrow, obtuse apex, not squarrose when moist; perianth keels irregularly knot-like and expanded.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. T. infuscata
3. Leaf lobes ovate with broadly rounded apex, squarrose when moist; perianth keels ± flexuose, not irregularly knot-like and expanded............................................................................................................................................................................................5
 4. Apex of leaf lobes and underleaves strongly recurved; underleaves large, 0.8–1 mm wide; dioicous......................... T. crassicaulis
 4. Apex of leaf lobes plane, apex of underleaves plane or slightly recurved; underleaves less than 0.8 mm wide; autoicous..................................................................................................................................................................................................... T. sandvicensis
description: Published as part of Wang, Jian, Gradstein, S. Robbert, Cheng, Xia-Fang & Zhu, Rui-Liang, 2014, A new species of Trocholejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) from China, pp. 296-300 in Phytotaxa 174 (5) on page 297, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5152237
On the Integrability, BÄcklund Transformation and Symmetry Aspects of a Generalized Fisher Type Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: Bindu, P. S.
name: Senthilvelan, M.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems is dominated by the onset of patterns and Fisher equation is considered to be a prototype of such diffusive equations. Here we investigate the integrability properties of a generalized Fisher equation in both (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. A Painlevé singularity structure analysis singles out a special case ($m=2$) as integrable. More interestingly, a Bäcklund transformation is shown to give rise to a linearizing transformation for the integrable case. A Lie symmetry analysis again separates out the same $m=2$ case as the integrable one and hence we report several physically interesting solutions via similarity reductions. Thus we give a group theoretical interpretation for the system under study. Explicit and numerical solutions for specific cases of nonintegrable systems are also given. In particular, the system is found to exhibit different types of travelling wave solutions and patterns, static structures and localized structures. Besides the Lie symmetry analysis, nonclassical and generalized conditional symmetry analysis are also carried out.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, to appear in Int. J. Bifur. Chaos (2004)
An analysis of fiction provision in public libraries and a prototype expert system for fiction retrieval
Creators: name: Moss, Emma L.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An analysis of fiction provision in public libraries and a prototype expert system for fiction retrieval
Additional file 6: of Comparing SNP panels and statistical methods for estimating genomic breed composition of individual animals in ten cattle breeds
Creators: name: He, Jun
name: Guo, Yage
name: Xu, Jiaqi
name: Li, Hao
name: Fuller, Anna
name: Tait, Richard
name: Wu, Xiao-Lin
name: Bauck, Stewart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Plots of -2logLikelihood for 291 Santa Gertrudis cattle after removing outliers. The likelihood values were computed assuming the true allele frequencies of SNPs were equal to those of each of the 10 breeds, respectively. The assumed breeds (from right to left) are Santa Gertrudis, Beef Master, Brangus, Red Angus, Angus, Hereford, Holstein, Wagyu, Akaushi, and Jersey. (DOCX 39 kb)
Hydrophis inornatus
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hydrophis
Hydrophis inornatus

description: Hydrophis inornatus (Gray, 1849) — Erroneous.
Plain Sea Snake
Singapore records.
Hydrophis inornatus — Das, 2010: 320.
Remarks. Das (2010) listed Singapore as part of the distribution for H. inornatus, but we are unsure where he acquired the record from since there are no publications reporting it from Singapore. Voris and Jeffries collected two specimens during their sea snake research in Singapore, but one was taken from the South China Sea, near to Sarawak, and the other was brought to the Kangkar Fish Market with no specific locality recorded and has been excluded (refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above). The LKCNHM also has additional specimens from South China Sea and from Horsburgh Lighthouse on Pedra Branca (which have been excluded; refer to “A note on sea snakes in Singapore ” above).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 275, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Rural Infrastructure Construction in New Socialist Countryside Construction
Creators: name: Guo, Hong-Sheng
name: Guo, Yue-Jun
name: Guo, Hong-Sheng
name: Guo, Yue-Jun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New socialist countryside construction
subject: Rural infrastructure
subject: Agricultural development

description: In the background of new socialist countryside construction, rural infrastructure construction is favorable to consolidating fundamental position of agriculture, expanding rural job opportunities, increasing farmers’ income, and favorable to development of rural economy and the national economy. Rural infrastructure construction mainly includes construction of agricultural basic production conditions, construction of rural ecological environment, construction of agricultural service system, and construction of rural living facilities. Finally, we put forward approaches and methods for strengthening rural infrastructure construction: firstly, increase fund input to provide financial support for rural infrastructure construction; secondly, make scientific village planning to ensure sustainability of rural infrastructure construction; thirdly, arouse farmers’ enthusiasm and initiative to promote stable development of rural infrastructure construction.
Romuald Huszcza, Maho Ikushima, Jan Majewski, "Gramatyka japońska" t. 1" (recenzja)
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200312 Japanese Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Recenzja I tomu akademickiej "Gramatyki japońskiej" pod redakcją R. Huszczy, M. Ikushimy i J. Majewskiego. Tom ten obejmuje zagadnienia fonologii i morfologii języka japońskiego.
First principle study on electronic structure of ferroelectric PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan Xu
name: Wang, C L
name: Zhao, M L
name: Zhang, J L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method was used to study the crystal structure and electronic structure properties of PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 (PFN). The optimized crystal structure, density of states, band structure and electron density distribution have been obtained to understand the ferroelectric behavior of PFN. From the density of states analysis, it is shown that there is a hybridization of Fe d - O p and Nb d - O p in ferroelectric PFN. This is consistent with the calculation of electronic band structure. This hybridization is responsible for the tendency to its ferroelectricity.
description: 10 pages
Effectiveness evaluation of facilities protecting from hydrogen-air explosion overpressure
Creators: name: Skob, Yurii
name: Ugryumov, Mykhaylo
name: Granovskiy, Eduard
name: Lyfar, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The physical processes of the explosion of the hydrogen cloud which is formed as a result of the instantaneous destruction of high-pressure cylinder in the fueling station are investigated. To simulate the formation of hydrogen-air mixture and its combustion a three-dimensional model of an instantaneous explosion of the gas mixture based on the Euler equations supplemented by the conservation laws of mixture components solved by Godunov method is used. To reduce the influence of the overpressure effects in the shock wave on the surrounding environment it is proposed to use a number of protective measures. An estimation of the efficiency of safety devices is carried out by monitoring the overpressure changes in several critical points. To reduce the pressure load on the construction of protective devices a range of constructive measures is also offered.
Deeply virtual Compton scattering off nuclei
Creators: name: Kirchner, A.
name: Müller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the hard leptoproduction of a photon off nuclei up to spin-1. As a new result we present here the general azimuthal angular dependence of the differential cross section for a spin-1 target. Its twist-two Fourier coefficients of the interference and squared deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude are evaluated in leading order approximation of perturbation theory in terms of generalized parton distributions, while the pure Bethe--Heitler cross section is exactly calculated in terms of electromagnetic form factors. Relying on a simple model for the nucleon generalized parton distribution $H$, which describes the existing DVCS data for a proton target, we estimate the size of unpolarized cross sections, beam and longitudinal target spin as well as unpolarized charge asymmetries for present fixed target experiments with nuclei. These estimates are confronted with preliminary HERMES data for deuterium and neon.
description: 50 pages LaTeX, 7 figures, 3 tables, page style fixed
Statistical Analysis of Studies on Performance Appraisal of China's Land Consolidation
Creators: name: Qi, Yan-Hong
name: Zhao, Ying-Hui
name: Hu, Nan
name: Jiang, Bo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Xiang, Chang-Yu
name: Qi, Yan-Hong
name: Zhao, Ying-Hui
name: Hu, Nan
name: Jiang, Bo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Xiang, Chang-Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Performance appraisal of land consolidation
subject: Statistical analysis
subject: Literature analysis
subject: Research progress

description: We take the papers, on performance appraisal of land consolidation (including land consolidation benefits, etc.) published in the core journals in the Chinese Journal Full-text Database, as the study samples; conduct analysis in terms of the number of papers, the paper source journals, the impact of papers, research methods, research topics, and foundation project for research, through literature search and statistical analysis. The results show that the related scholars pay more and more attention to the study on the performance appraisal of land consolidation, and the number of papers increases overall; the core journals on agriculture, land, environment, economy and other areas, put increasing emphasis on the publishing of papers concerning the performance appraisal of land consolidation; in terms of citation frequency of papers, the impact of papers is wide, but the depth is not enough; the research methods are increasingly diversifying, and the research topics are concentrated; the foundation support is yet to be strengthened for research.
Maximum Entropy method with non-linear moment constraints: challenges
Creators: name: Grendar,, M.
name: Grendar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, the Method of (Shannon-Kullback's) Relative Entropy Maximization (REM) is considered with linear moment constraints. In this work, the method is studied under frequency moment constraints which are non-linear in probabilities. The constraints challenge some justifications of REM since a) axiomatic systems are developed for classical linear moment constraints, b) the feasible set of distributions which is defined by frequency moment constraints admits several entropy maximizing distributions (I-projections), hence probabilistic justification of REM via Conditioned Weak Law of Large Numbers cannot be invoked. However, REM is not left completely unjustified in this setting, since Entropy Concentration Theorem and Maximum Probability Theorem can be applied. Maximum Renyi-Tsallis' entropy method (maxTent) enters this work because of non-linearity of X-frequency moment constraints which are used in Non-extensive Thermodynamics. It is shown here that under X-frequency moment constraints maxTent distribution can be unique and different than the I-projection. This implies that maxTent does not choose the most probable distribution and that the maxTent distribution is asymptotically conditionally improbable. What are adherents of maxTent accomplishing when they maximize Renyi's or Tsallis' entropy?
description: To be presented at MaxEnt 23
Restrictions and Countermeasures of Rural Vocational Education in Urban-rural Integration
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Ling
name: Liu, Jian-Ling
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urban-rural integration
subject: Rural vocational education
subject: Restrictions
subject: Countermeasures

description: Developing rural vocational education is of great significance to urban-rural integration: developing rural vocational education is helpful to cultivating new farmers for construction of new socialist countryside, favorable to improving farmers’ ability of finding jobs and starting undertaking, and beneficial to transfer of rural surplus labor and acceleration of urbanization. Restrictions on development rural vocational education mainly include: low value cognition of society and social assessment of rural vocational education; out of balance of cost and expected return of rural vocational education; the quality of supply of rural vocational education failure to satisfy demand of socio-economic development; imperfect rural vocational education system. In view of these, following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: strengthen propaganda and guidance to build environment of public opinion for rural vocational education; push forward rural vocational compulsory education system to lay social foundation for rural vocational education; reinforce policy support to assist in building rural vocational education system; improve education system to build overall framework of rural vocational education; perfect laws and regulations to establish system and norm for development of rural vocational education.
Syzygiella contigua Stephani 1902
Creators: name: Váňa, Jiří
name: Feldberg, Kathrin
name: Söderström, Jochen Heinrichs Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Adelanthaceae
Syzygiella
Syzygiella contigua

description: Syzygiella contigua
 The original material (Nova Granada, Lindig) of Jungermannia contigua Gottsche (1864: 118), nom. illeg., non Jungermannia contigua Nees (1833: 360), was housed in B and destroyed during World War II. We were not able to locate any duplicate of this collection. Stephani (1902a) replaced the name Jungermannia contigua Gottsche with Syzygiella contigua Stephani (1902a: 470) and cited the above Lindig specimen from Nova Granada as well as material from Brazil collected by Ule. Only the latter collection is available from several herbaria; Munich material of this collection from the Stephani herbarium was already cited by the monographer of the genus, Inoue (1966: 210). We designate this specimen as neotype of Syzygiella contigua. The neotype agrees perfectly with the description and type material of Syzygiella integerrima Stephani (1917: 117) and the latter is therefore placed in the synonymy of Syzygiella contigua.
 The type collection of Syzygiella virescens Stephani (1902a: 469) from Brazil (leg. Puiggari) was not found in any herbarium (incl. BM, G, W) and is probably lost or destroyed. Thus, a neotype is here designated from additional Brazilian collections in the Stephani herbarium (G), which Stephani also assigned to S. virescens. Both Brazilian specimens in G agree well with the original description. Inoue (1966: 210) already indicated that Syzygiella virescens “seems to be very similar to Syzygiella integerrima ”. We agree with this statement and place Syzygiella virescens in the synonymy of Syzygiella contigua (= Syzygiella integerrima, see above).
description: Published as part of Váňa, Jiří, Feldberg, Kathrin, Söderström, Jochen Heinrichs Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 55. New taxa and synonyms in Adelanthaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 80-86 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5149770
Seed Selection and Application of New Hemerocallis ‘Jinyan’
Creators: name: Jin, Li-Min
name: Cai, Zeng-Yu
name: Jin, Li-Min
name: Cai, Zeng-Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Hemerocallis ‘jin yan’
subject: Seed selection
subject: Cultivation

description: It is to introduce seed selection and main points of cultivation technology for new Hemerocallis ‘jin yan’. We selected some quality resources from 300 types of domestic and foreign seed, carried out the seed resistance experiment. From comparison of parent strain and filial generation in agronomic traits, ornamental traits, and stress resistance, we obtained special traits of Hemerocallis ‘jin yan’. Flower diameter of ‘jin yan’ is larger than parent strain; seed stalk is higher than parent strain; it inherited evergreen feature of parent strain; the flower color is brighter than parent strain; the flowering stage is about 45 days, and it has reflowering phenomenon; in winter, it keeps evergreen; it is high in stress resistance, and suitable for planting in Yangtze River Delta region. The new Hemerocallis ‘jin yan’ has high afforestation and promotional value in Yangtze River Delta region.