cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Differential impairment of cerebrospinal fluid synaptic biomarkers in the genetic forms of frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Sogorb-Esteve, Aitana
name: Nilsson, Johanna
name: Swift, Imogen J.
name: Heller, Carolin
name: Bocchetta, Martina
name: Russell, Lucy L.
name: Peakman, Georgia
name: Convery, Rhian S.
name: van Swieten, John C.
name: Seelaar, Harro
name: Borroni, Barbara
name: Galimberti, Daniela
name: Sanchez-Valle, Raquel
name: Laforce, Robert
name: Moreno, Fermin
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Graff, Caroline
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Tartaglia, Maria Carmela
name: Rowe, James B.
name: Vandenberghe, Rik
name: Finger, Elizabeth
name: Tagliavini, Fabrizio
name: Santana, Isabel
name: Butler, Chris R.
name: Ducharme, Simon
name: Gerhard, Alexander
name: Danek, Adrian
name: Levin, Johannes
name: Otto, Markus
name: Sorbi, Sandro
name: Le Ber, Isabelle
name: Pasquier, Florence
name: Gobom, Johan
name: Brinkmalm, Ann
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Rohrer, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary tables.
Families of Blowups of the Real Affine Plane: Classification, Isotopies and Visualization
Creators: name: Brodmann, Markus
name: Schenzel, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify embedded blowups of the real affine plane up to oriented isomorphy. We show that two blowups in the same isomorphism class are isotopic, using a matrix deformation argument similar to an idea given by Shastri. This answers two questions which were motivated by the interactive visualizations of such blowups (see the work of the first author in [Elemente der Mathematik 50 (1995) 149-163] and the second author and Stussak in [IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19 (2013) 978-990] and the references there).
description: revised and shortened version, to appear in J. Symbolic Computation
Romulea bulbocodium Sebast. & Mauri 1818
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Romulea
Romulea bulbocodium

description: Crocus bulbocodium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 36. 1753.
"Habitat in alpibus Italicis." RCN: 286.
 Basionym of: Ixia bulbocodium (L.) L. (1762).
 Lectotype (Labani & El-Gadi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 81: 17. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 58.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Romulea bulbocodium  (L.) Sebast. & Mauri (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comments on CP, T and CPT Violation in Neutral Kaon Decays
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on CP, T and CPT violation in the light of interesting new data from the CPLEAR and KTeV Collaborations on neutral kaon decay asymmetries. Other recent data from the CPLEAR experiment, constraining possible violations of CPT and the $ΔS = ΔQ$ rule, exclude the possibility that the semileptonic-decay asymmetry $A_{T}$ measured by CPLEAR could be solely due to CPT violation, confirming that their data constitute direct evidence for T violation. The CP-violating asymmetry in $K_L \to e^-e^+π^-π^+$ recently measured by the KTeV Collaboration does not by itself provide direct evidence for T violation, but we use it to place new bounds on CPT violation.
description: 20 pages LaTeX, Contribution to the Festschrift for L.B. Okun, to appear in a special issue of Physics Reports, eds. V.L. Telegdi and K. Winter
Systemic fluoride levels in toenails as biomarkers of exposure and their association with the severity of dental fluorosis in Mexican schoolchildren – a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Lavalle-Carrasco, Jesús
name: Molina-Frechero, Nelly
name: Hernández-Pérez, Elizabeth
name: Sánchez-Pérez, Leonor
name: López-Verdín, Sandra
name: Bologna-Molina, Ronell
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Introduction. Elevated fluoride (F-) exposure during childhood produces dental fluorosis (DF). Nails have been used for monitoring systemic F- in relation to DF. The aim of this study was to evaluate F- levels in toenails in association with DF severity in Mexican schoolchildren. Materials and methods. 120 schoolchildren from nonendemic areas (NEAs) and endemic F- areas (EAs) were screened for DF via the Thylstrup and Fejerskov index (TFI). Toenails were collected to quantify systemic F-. The associations between the biomarker, DF severity, tap water intake, sex, and age were analyzed. Results. The mean F- in toenails in the NEAs and EAs were 0.63 ± 0.43 and 2.72 ± 1.38 mg/kg, respectively (p < 0.001). A positive correlation was observed between the biomarker and DF severity (rs = 0.755, p < 0.001). Tap water consumption and the biomarker were associated with DF severity (p < 0.001). Within TFI7-8 the mean F- level was higher in those ages 10-11 than in those ages 8-9 (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Systemic F- levels in toenails are associated with DF severity in Mexican schoolchildren from both the NEA and the EA, which reflects the ability of the biomarker to accurately record the exposure to the compound in relation to clinical damage.
The White Dwarf Initial-Final Mass Relation for Progenitor Stars From 0.85 to 7.5 M$_\odot$
Creators: name: Cummings, Jeffrey D.
name: Kalirai, Jason S.
name: Tremblay, P. -E.
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
name: Choi, Jieun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) based on the self-consistent analysis of Sirius B and 79 white dwarfs from 13 star clusters. We have also acquired additional signal on eight white dwarfs previously analyzed in the NGC 2099 cluster field, four of which are consistent with membership. These reobserved white dwarfs have masses ranging from 0.72 to 0.97 M$_\odot$, with initial masses from 3.0 to 3.65 M$_\odot$, where the IFMR has an important change in slope that these new data help to observationally confirm. In total, this directly measured IFMR has small scatter ($σ$ = 0.06 M$_\odot$) and spans from progenitors of 0.85 to 7.5 M$_\odot$. Applying two different stellar evolutionary models to infer two different sets of white dwarf progenitor masses shows that when the same model is also used to derive the cluster ages, the resulting IFMR has weak sensitivity to the adopted model at all but the highest initial masses ($>$5.5 M$_\odot$). The non-linearity of the IFMR is also clearly observed with moderate slopes at lower masses (0.08 M$_{\rm final}$/M$_{\rm initial}$) and higher masses (0.11 M$_{\rm final}$/M$_{\rm initial}$) that are broken up by a steep slope (0.19 M$_{\rm final}$/M$_{\rm initial}$) between progenitors from 2.85 to 3.6 M$_\odot$. This IFMR shows total stellar mass loss ranges from 33\% of M$_{\rm initial}$ at 0.83 M$_\odot$ to 83\% of M$_{\rm initial}$ at 7.5 M$_\odot$. Testing this total mass loss for dependence on progenitor metallicity, however, finds no detectable sensitivity across the moderate range of -0.15 $
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Φορολογική Ηθική: Ο Φθόνος με Φωτοστέφανο
Creators: name: Φραντζανάς, Χρήστος Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Φόρος
Ηθική
Φορολογία
Tax
Ethics
Taxation

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία αποτελεί μια επισκόπηση του θεωρητικού πλαισίου σχετικά με την αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ της φορολογίας και της Ηθικής, αγγίζοντας θέματα, όπως η φιλοσοφική αιτιολόγηση των φόρων, η υποχρέωση πληρωμής και η ηθική της φοροαποφυγής, της συμμόρφωσης, της επιβολής του φορολογικού νόμου και των ηθικών προκλήσεων. Υπάρχουν πολλές φορολογικές αρχές που πρέπει να περιλαμβάνονται σε ένα καλό φορολογικό σύστημα. Η αμφιλογία της υιοθέτησης αυτών των αρχών, όσον αφορά τη δεοντολογία και τη φορολογική δεοντολογία ειδικότερα, θα συγκροτήσει έναν οδηγό προς την εκπλήρωση ενός επωφελούς φορολογικού συστήματος για την εκάστοτε κοινωνία. Λέξεις - Κλειδιά: φόρος, Ηθική, φορολογία, φορολογική ηθική.
description: This paper is an overview of the theoretical - philosophical framework on the interaction between taxation and Ethics, concerning topics such as the philosophical justification of taxes, the obligation to pay taxes and the ethics of tax evasion, compliance, tax law enforcement and moral challenges. There are many tax principles that should be present in a good tax system. The dilemma of adjusting these principles on ethics and tax ethics in particular will constitute a guide to fulfill a beneficial tax system for each society
description: Ιδρυτικά Τμήματα του Π.Μ.Σ.: Τμήμα Φιλοσοφίας και Παιδαγωγικής της Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής Α.Π.Θ., Τμήμα Φιλοσοφίας, Παιδαγωγικής και Ψυχολογίας της Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής Ε.Κ.Π.Α.
description: Τμήμα Φιλοσοφικών και Κοινωνικών Σπουδών της Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής Πανεπιστημίου Κρήτης.
Stochastic Theory of Accelerated Detectors in a Quantum Field
Creators: name: Raval, Alpan
name: Hu, B. L.
name: Anglin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the statistical mechanical properties of n-detectors in arbitrary states of motion interacting with each other via a quantum field. We use the open system concept and the influence functional method to calculate the influence of quantum fields on detectors in motion, and the mutual influence of detectors via fields. We discuss the difference between self and mutual impedance and advanced and retarded noise. The mutual effects of detectors on each other can be studied from the Langevin equations derived from the influence functional, as it contains the backreaction of the field on the system self-consistently. We show the existence of general fluctuation- dissipation relations, and for trajectories without event horizons, correlation-propagation relations, which succinctly encapsulate these quantum statistical phenomena. These findings serve to clarify some existing confusions in the accelerated detector problem. The general methodology presented here could also serve as a platform to explore the quantum statistical properties of particles and fields, with practical applications in atomic and optical physics problems.
description: 32 pages, Latex
Additional file 4 of Clinical evaluation of an automated TSI bridge immunoassay in the diagnosis of Graves’ disease and its relationship to the degree of hyperthyroidism
Creators: name: Liu, Tianqi
name: Zhang, Xiuying
name: Long, Li
name: Zhou, Lingli
name: Chen, Jing
name: Li, Meng
name: Gao, Ying
name: Zhou, Xianghai
name: Han, Xueyao
name: Ji, Linong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The association between thyroid volume with TSI/TRAb levels in GD patients.
Дарья Варламова, Елена Фоер.Секс.От нейробиологии либидо до виртуального порно.2018.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Перед вами книга, в которой тема секса рассмотрена одновременно с двух позиций – биологии и психологии. Такой подход дает возможность понять суть сексуальности и найти ответы на многие вопросы.
Почему люди вообще хотят секса? Что такое половой отбор? В чем особенности нейробиологии либидо? Откуда берутся асексуалы? А почему кто-то любит заниматься сексом в длинной ночной рубашке, кому-то нравятся видеочаты с красотками, а кто-то мечтает посетить с супругом оргию?
Книга написана журналистами, которые проштудировали самые современные научные исследования о сексологии. Работу редактировали биолог и сексолог.
По утверждению авторов, эта книга не содержит все ответы о том, как устроена сексуальность. Но зато поможет задать самому себе верные вопросы на эту тему и докопаться до истины.
Wigner’s Space-Time Symmetries Based on the Two-by-Two Matrices of the Damped Harmonic Oscillators and the Poincaré Sphere
Creators: name: Başkal, Sibel
name: Kim, Young S.
name: Noz, Marilyn E.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2014
Subjects: damped harmonic oscillators
coupled first-order equations
unimodular matrices
Wigner's little groups
Poincaré sphere
Sp(2) group
SL(2, c) group
guage invariance
neutrinos
photons

description: The second-order differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator can be converted to two coupled first-order equations, with two two-by-two matrices leading to the group Sp(2). It is shown that this oscillator system contains the essential features of Wigner’s little groups dictating the internal space-time symmetries of particles in the Lorentz-covariant world. The little groups are the subgroups of the Lorentz group whose transformations leave the four-momentum of a given particle invariant. It is shown that the damping modes of the oscillator correspond to the little groups for massive and imaginary-mass particles respectively. When the system makes the transition from the oscillation to damping mode, it corresponds to the little group for massless particles. Rotations around the momentum leave the four-momentum invariant. This degree of freedom extends the Sp(2) symmetry to that of SL(2, c) corresponding to the Lorentz group applicable to the four-dimensional Minkowski space. The Poincaré sphere contains the SL(2, c) symmetry. In addition, it has a non-Lorentzian parameter allowing us to reduce the mass continuously to zero. It is thus possible to construct the little group for massless particles from that of the massive particle by reducing its mass to zero. Spin-1/2 particles and spin-1 particles are discussed in detail.
Violation of S-matrix factorization in massive Thirring model
Creators: name: Fujita, Takehisa
name: Hiramoto, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a counter example which shows the violation of the S-matrix factorization in the massive Thirring model. This is done by solving the PBC equations of the massive Thirring model exactly but numerically. The violation of the S-matrix factorization is related to the fact that the crossing symmetry and the factorization do not commute with each other. This confirms that the soliton antisoliton S-matrix factorization picture of the sine-Gordon model is semiclassical and does not lead to a full quantization procedure of the massive Thirring model.
description: 28 pages, Latex, 3 figures, Phys. Rev. D58 in press
Physics-Driven Regularization of Deep Neural Networks for Enhanced Engineering Design and Analysis
Creators: name: Nabian, Mohammad Amin
name: Meidani, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce a physics-driven regularization method for training of deep neural networks (DNNs) for use in engineering design and analysis problems. In particular, we focus on prediction of a physical system, for which in addition to training data, partial or complete information on a set of governing laws is also available. These laws often appear in the form of differential equations, derived from first principles, empirically-validated laws, or domain expertise, and are usually neglected in data-driven prediction of engineering systems. We propose a training approach that utilizes the known governing laws and regularizes data-driven DNN models by penalizing divergence from those laws. The first two numerical examples are synthetic examples, where we show that in constructing a DNN model that best fits the measurements from a physical system, the use of our proposed regularization results in DNNs that are more interpretable with smaller generalization errors, compared to other common regularization methods. The last two examples concern metamodeling for a random Burgers' system and for aerodynamic analysis of passenger vehicles, where we demonstrate that the proposed regularization provides superior generalization accuracy compared to other common alternatives.
App Store 2.0: From Crowd Information to Actionable Feedback in Mobile Ecosystems
Creators: name: Gómez, María
name: Adams, Bram
name: Maalej, Walid
name: Monperrus, Martin
name: Rouvoy, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given the increasing competition in mobile app ecosystems, improving the experience of users has become a major goal for app vendors. This article introduces a visionary app store, called APP STORE 2.0, which exploits crowdsourced information about apps, devices and users to increase the overall quality of the delivered mobile apps. We sketch a blueprint architecture of the envisioned app stores and discuss the different kinds of actionable feedbacks that app stores can generate using crowdsourced information.
Fast Molecular Outflow from a Dusty Star-Forming Galaxy in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Spilker, J. S.
name: Aravena, M.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Chen, C. -C.
name: Cunningham, D. J. M.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Dong, C.
name: Gonzalez, A. H.
name: Hayward, C. C.
name: Hezaveh, Y. D.
name: Litke, K. C.
name: Ma, J.
name: Malkan, M.
name: Marrone, D. P.
name: Miller, T. B.
name: Morningstar, W. R.
name: Narayanan, D.
name: Phadke, K. A.
name: Sreevani, J.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Weiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies grow inefficiently, with only a few percent of the available gas converted into stars each free-fall time. Feedback processes, such as outflowing winds driven by radiation pressure, supernovae or supermassive black hole accretion, can act to halt star formation if they heat or expel the gas supply. We report a molecular outflow launched from a dust-rich star-forming galaxy at redshift 5.3, one billion years after the Big Bang. The outflow reaches velocities up to 800 km/s relative to the galaxy, is resolved into multiple clumps, and carries mass at a rate within a factor of two of the star formation rate. Our results show that molecular outflows can remove a large fraction of the gas available for star formation from galaxies at high redshift.
description: Author's version of paper to appear in Science on 7 September 2018
Occupational Exposure to Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp. among Spray Irrigation Workers Using Reclaimed Water
Creators: name: Rosenberg Goldstein, Rachel E.
name: Micallef, Shirley A.
name: Gibbs, Shawn G.
name: He, Xin
name: George, Ashish
name: Sapkota, Amir
name: Joseph, Sam W.
name: Sapkota, Amy R.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2014
Subjects: antibiotic resistance
Staphylococcus aureus
enterococci
spray irrigation
occupational exposure

description: As reclaimed water use expands, it is important to evaluate potential occupational health risks from exposure to this alternative water source. We compared odds of colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and vancomycin-susceptible enterococci (VSE) between spray irrigation workers using reclaimed water and office worker controls. Nasal and dermal swabs from 19 spray irrigation workers and 24 office worker controls were collected and analyzed for MRSA, MSSA, VRE, and VSE. Isolates were confirmed using standard biochemical tests and polymerase chain reaction assays. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by Sensititre® microbroth dilution. Data were analyzed by two-sample proportion, chi-square, Fisher’s exact tests, and logistic regression. No MRSA or VRE were detected in any samples. MSSA was detected in 26% and 29% of spray irrigators and controls, respectively. VSE was detected in 11% and 0% of spray irrigation workers and controls, respectively. The adjusted odds of MSSA, multidrug-resistant MSSA, and either MSSA or VSE colonization were greater among spray irrigation workers, however results were not statistically significant. Future studies with larger sample sizes are needed to further evaluate this relationship.
Normal functions for algebraically trivial cycles are algebraic for arithmetic reasons
Creators: name: Achter, Jeff
name: Casalaina-Martin, Sebastian
name: Vial, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25, 14C30, 14D07, 14D10, 14G99

description: For families of smooth complex projective varieties we show that normal functions arising from algebraically trivial cycle classes are algebraic, and defined over the field of definition of the family. In particular, the zero loci of those functions are algebraic and defined over such a field of definition. This proves a conjecture of Charles.
description: New title. 15 pages
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 099
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 099, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 099, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Are the reactions $γγ\to VV'$ a challenge for the factorized Pomeron at high energies?
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We would like to point to the strong violation of the putative factorized Pomeron exchange model in the reactions $γγ\to VV'$ in the high-energy region where this model works fairly well in all other cases.
description: 4 pages, LaTex, 1 fig. in postscript, minor typos corrected, to be published in Phys. Rev. D 60, 117503 (1999)
Crocus sativus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Crocus
Crocus sativus

description: Crocus sativus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 36. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Pyrenaeis, Lusitanicis, Tracicis." RCN: 284.
 Lectotype (Mathew in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 39. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 18, Crocus 1 (BM-000557641).
 Generitype of Crocus Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock in Amer. J. Bot. 10: 513. 1923).
 Current name:  Crocus sativus  L. (Iridaceae).
 Note: Labani & El-Gadi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 81: 21. 1980) appear to indicate both Clifford and LINN material as type; this choice is therefore ineffective.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bridging legal requirements and analytical methods: a review of monitoring opportunities of animal proteins in feed
Creators: name: Raamsdonk, Leo W. D. Van
name: Prins, Theo W.
name: Meijer, Nathan
name: Scholtens, Ingrid M. J.
name: Bremer, Monique G. E. G.
name: Jong, Jacob De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Computational Biology

description: Availability and safety of food ranks among the basic requirements for human beings. The importance of the food producing sector, inclusive of feed manufacturing, demands a high level of regulation and control. This paper will present and discuss the relationships in the triangle of legislation, the background of hazards with a biological nature, and opportunities for monitoring methods, most notable for prion-based diseases as primary issue. The European Union legislation for prevention of prion-based diseases since 2000 is presented and discussed. The definitions and circumscriptions of groups of species will be analysed in the view biological classification and evolutionary relationships. The state of the art of monitoring methods is presented and discussed. Methods based on visual markers (microscopy), DNA-based methods (PCR), protein-based methods (ELISA, mass spectroscopy, proteomics), near infrared oriented methods and combinations thereof are being evaluated. It is argued that the use in legislation of non-homogeneous groups of species in a biological sense will hamper the optimal design of monitoring methods. Proper definitions are considered to act as bridges between legal demands and suitable analytical methods for effective monitoring. Definitions including specified groups of species instead of single species are more effective for monitoring in a range of cases. Besides the desire of precise circumscription of animal groups targeted by legislation, processed products need well defined definitions as well. Most notable examples are blood versus blood products, and hydrolysis of several types of material. The WISE principle for harmonising the design of legislation and of analytical methods is discussed. This principle includes the elements Witful (reasonable legal principles), Indicative (clear limits between prohibition and authorisation), Societal demands (public health, environment, economy), and Enforceable (presence of suited monitoring methods) in order to promote a balanced effort for reaching the desired level of safety in the food production chain.
Additional file 3 of Differential impairment of cerebrospinal fluid synaptic biomarkers in the genetic forms of frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Sogorb-Esteve, Aitana
name: Nilsson, Johanna
name: Swift, Imogen J.
name: Heller, Carolin
name: Bocchetta, Martina
name: Russell, Lucy L.
name: Peakman, Georgia
name: Convery, Rhian S.
name: van Swieten, John C.
name: Seelaar, Harro
name: Borroni, Barbara
name: Galimberti, Daniela
name: Sanchez-Valle, Raquel
name: Laforce, Robert
name: Moreno, Fermin
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Graff, Caroline
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Tartaglia, Maria Carmela
name: Rowe, James B.
name: Vandenberghe, Rik
name: Finger, Elizabeth
name: Tagliavini, Fabrizio
name: Santana, Isabel
name: Butler, Chris R.
name: Ducharme, Simon
name: Gerhard, Alexander
name: Danek, Adrian
name: Levin, Johannes
name: Otto, Markus
name: Sorbi, Sandro
name: Le Ber, Isabelle
name: Pasquier, Florence
name: Gobom, Johan
name: Brinkmalm, Ann
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Rohrer, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 2. IS preparation and LC-MS settings for theanalysis of the synaptic protein panel.
title: Οικισμοί μέχρι 2.000 κατοίκων. Η θεσμική αντιμετώπισή τους
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Settlements of up to 2,000 inhabitants. The institutional treatment of these settlements
Creators: name: Loucopoulou, Effrosyni
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2025
Subjects: Οικισμοί
2.000 κατοίκων
Οριοθέτηση
Διόρθωση ορίων
Προστασία
Αρμοδιότητα
Settlements
2.000 inhabitants
Protection
Local urban plan
Special urban plan
Sustainability

description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο. Μεταπτυχιακή εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό - Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) "Αρχιτεκτονική - Σχεδιασμός του Χώρου : Πολεοδομία - Χωροταξία (Κατ. Β')"
Novel field theory phenomena from F theory and D-branes
Creators: name: Sonnenschein, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Talk presented in the 97 Karpatcz winter school. We describe Sen's work on F theory on K3 and its reflection on the world-volume field theory on a D3-brane probe. Field theories on a multiple of probes are analyzed. We construct a 4d N=1 superconformal probe theory which is invariant under electric-magnetic duality via a compactification to six dimensions on T^6/Z_2 x Z_2.
description: latex file, 14 pages, 15 figs, epsf.sty, espcrc2.sty
Waves from the Centre: Probing PBH and other Macroscopic Dark Matter with LISA
Creators: name: Kuhnel, Florian
name: Matas, Andrew
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
name: Freese, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant fraction of cosmological dark matter can be formed by very dense macroscopic objects, for example primordial black holes. Gravitational waves offer a promising way to probe these kinds of dark-matter candidates, in a parameter space region that is relatively untested by electromagnetic observations. In this work we consider an ensemble of macroscopic dark matter with masses in the range $10^{-13}$ - $1\,M_{\odot}$ orbiting a super-massive black hole. While the strain produced by an individual dark-matter particle will be very small, gravitational waves emitted by a large number of such objects will add incoherently and produce a stochastic gravitational-wave background. We show that LISA can be a formidable machine for detecting the stochastic background of such objects orbiting the black hole in the centre of the Milky Way, Sgr\.${\rm A}^{\!*}$, if a dark-matter spike of the type originally predicted by Gondolo and Silk forms near the central black hole.
description: v2: Update to match published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.10361
Engaging a Chemical Disaster Community: Lessons from Graniteville
Creators: name: Abara, Winston
name: Wilson, Sacoby
name: Vena, John
name: Sanders, Louisiana
name: Bevington, Tina
name: Culley, Joan M.
name: Annang, Lucy
name: Dalemarre, Laura
name: Svendsen, Erik
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2014
Subjects: community engagement
community health partnerships
chemical disasters
community-based participatory service
community-based participatory research
environmental health
sustainability

description: Community engagement remains a primary objective of public health practice. While this approach has been adopted with success in response to many community health issues, it is rarely adopted in chemical disaster response. Empirical research suggests that management of chemical disasters focuses on the emergency response with almost no community engagement for long-term recovery. Graniteville, an unincorporated and medically underserved community in South Carolina was the site of one of the largest chlorine exposures by a general US population. Following the immediate response, we sought community participation and partnered with community stakeholders and representatives in order to address community-identified health and environmental concerns. Subsequently, we engaged the community through regular town hall meetings, harnessing community capacity, forming coalitions with existing local assets like churches, schools, health centers, and businesses, and hosting community-wide events like health picnics and screenings. Information obtained from these events through discussions, interviews, and surveys facilitated focused public health service which eventually transitioned to community-driven public health research. Specific outcomes of the community engagement efforts and steps taken to ensure sustainability of these efforts and outcomes will be discussed.
Teleportation of general finite dimensional quantum systems
Creators: name: Albeverio, Sergio
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Teleportation of finite dimensional quantum states by a non-local entangled state is studied. For a generally given entangled state, an explicit equation that governs the teleportation is presented. Detailed examples and the roles played by the dimensions of the Hilbert spaces related to the sender, receiver and the auxiliary space are discussed.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Generation of West Nile Virus Infectious Clones Containing Amino Acid Insertions Between Capsid and Capsid Anchor
Creators: name: Vandergaast, Rianna
name: Hoover, Lisa I.
name: Zheng, Kang
name: Fredericksen, Brenda L.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2014
Subjects: West Nile Virus
WNV
infectious clone
reporter
virus replication

description: West Nile virus (WNV) is a positive-sense RNA arbovirus responsible for recent outbreaks of severe neurological disease within the US and Europe. Large-scale analyses of antiviral compounds that inhibit virus replication have been limited due to the lack of an adequate WN reporter virus. Previous attempts to insert a reporter into the 3’ untranslated region of WNV generated unstable viruses, suggesting that this region does not accommodate additional nucleotides. Here, we engineered two WNV infectious clones containing insertions at the Capsid (C)/Capsid Anchor (CA) junction of the viral polyprotein. Recombinant viruses containing a TAT(1-67) or Gaussia Luciferase (GLuc) gene at this location were successfully recovered. However, rapid loss of most, if not all, of the reporter sequence occurred for both viruses, indicating that the reporter viruses were not stable. While the GLuc viruses predominantly reverted back to wild-type WNV length, the TAT viruses retained up to 75 additional nucleotides of the reporter sequence. These additional nucleotides were stable over at least five passages and did not significantly alter WNV fitness. Thus, the C/CA junction of WNV can tolerate additional nucleotides, though insertions are subject to certain constraints.
A gentle introduction to Schwinger's formulation of quantum mechanics: The groupoid picture
Creators: name: Ciaglia, Florio M.
name: Ibort, Alberto
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short letter we review Schwinger's formulation of Quantum Mechanics and we argue that the mathematical structure behind Schwinger's "Symbolism of Atomic Measurements" is that of a groupoid. In this framework, both the Hilbert space (Schrödinger picture) and the $C^{*}$-algebra (Heisenberg picture) of the system turn out to be derived concepts, that is, they arise from the underlying groupoid structure.
description: 7 pages
Nucleation of vacuum phase transitions by topological defects
Creators: name: Hiscock, William A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Euclidean action is calculated in the thin-wall approximation for a first-order vacuum phase transition in which the bubble appears symmetrically around either a global monopole or a gauge cosmic string. The bubble is assumed to be much larger than the core size of the monopole or string. In both cases the value of the Euclidean action is shown to be reduced below the $O(4)$ symmetric action value, indicating that the topological defects act as effective nucleation sites for vacuum decay.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Regular proton pump inhibitor use and incident dementia: population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Peidong
name: Li, Zhihao
name: Chen, Peiliang
name: Zhang, Ao
name: Zeng, Yu
name: Zhang, Xiru
name: Huang, Qingmei
name: Liu, Dan
name: Qi, Songtao
name: Mao, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Disease definitions used in the UK Biobank study. Table S2. The numbers (percentage) of the missing variables. Table S3. Subgroup analysis: associations of regular use of each PPI with the risk of incident dementia. Table S4. Sensitivity analysis: associations of regular PPI Use with the risk of incident dementia after excluding participants with missing covariate data. Table S5. Sensitivity analysis: associations of regular PPI use with the risk of incident dementia after excluding participants who developed outcomes during the first two years of follow-up. Table S6. Sensitivity analysis: associations of regular PPI use with the risk of incident dementia after excluding participants who developed outcomes only recorded on death register data. Figure S1. The cumulative risk of incident all-cause dementia (A), Alzheimer’s disease (B), and vascular dementia (C) according to regular PPI use for each APOE genotype subgroup. Figure S2. Association of regular PPI use and APOE genotype with incident dementia. Figure S3. Association of regular PPI use and modifying factors with incident all-cause dementia. Figure S4. Associations of regular PPI use with incident Alzheimer’s disease stratified by potential risk factors. Figure S5. Associations of regular PPI use with incident vascular dementia stratified by potential risk factors. Figure S6. Associations of regular PPI use with incident dementia stratified by APOE genotype among participants older than 65 years at baseline.
Heat supply by shallow geothermal energy in Karlsruhe
Creators: name: Tissen, Carolin
name: Menberg, Kathrin
name: Bayer, Peter
name: Blum, Philipp
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: By employing shallow geothermal systems, heat is extracted from the subsurface and utilized for space heating and domestic hot water (DHW). In built-up areas the available thermal energy is even larger, if the subsurface urban heat island (UHI) effect is also considered. Increased surface temperatures combined with underground anthropogenic heat sources, such as basements and sewage systems, can raise urban groundwater temperatures by 3 K to 7 K above those in rural areas. Previous studies calculated the annual average anthropogenic heat flux into the ground by means of a spatially resolved heat transport model (Benz et al., 2015). In this study, the geothermal potential is compared to the energy demand for space heating as well as DHW for the urban quarter “Rintheimer Feld” in Karlsruhe, Germany. In this quarter the housing association (Volkswohnung GmbH) is proprietor of 30 multifamily-houses with about 70,000 m² of living space. These houses were built in the 1950/60s and meanwhile have been refurbished (Rink and Kuklinski, 2015). The calculation is based on the consumption data of space heating and DHW of all buildings before and after the refurbishment. By merging the anthropogenic heat flux and the energy stored underground we obtain the geothermal potential. Based on these results and considering space availability as well as (hydro)geological boundary conditions, we determine the required number of open and closed geothermal systems. Furthermore, we determine how much of the energy demand – before and after refurbishment, respectively – can be covered by one of the three following geothermal systems: (1) horizontal ground heat exchangers (HBHE), (2) ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems with vertical borehole heat exchangers (BHE) and (3) ground water heat pump (GWHP) systems. Our results show that energy supplied by the HBHE is not sufficient, since the area required for the system installation is too small. Totally 90% of the heating energy demand can be covered. Assuming a BHE length of 100 m and a spacing of 5 m, the energy demand before and after refurbishment can be fully covered by GSHP systems. GWHP systems can only partly cover the demand, due to the higher space demand, which is required to avoid thermal interaction between the wells. In case of a conservative assumption (1 K plume isotherm), 6% of the energy demand can be obtained before and 13% covered after refurbishment. Assuming a 3 K plume isotherm, an entire coverage of the demand is possible after and at 76% before refurbishment. To conclude, GSHP systems can cover the energy demand before and after refurbishment in the “Rintheimer Feld” and are therefore also the preferred geothermal system variant
Crocus sativus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Crocus
Crocus sativus

description: Crocus sativus Linnaeus var. officinalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 36. 1753.
RCN: 284.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 56.1 (LINN); Herb. Burser III: 63 (UPS); [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 335, s. 4, t. 2, f. 1. 1680.
 Current name:  Crocus sativus  L. (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
New CP-violating parameters in cascade decays
Creators: name: Amorim, A.
name: Santos, Mario G.
name: Silva, Joao P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider decay chains of the type P -> M + ... -> f + ..., where M is a neutral meson that may mix with its antiparticle Mbar, before decaying into the final state f. P may be either a heavier neutral meson or a charged meson. We perform a rephasing-invariant analysis of the quantities that show up in such cascade decays. If the decay P -> M + ... (or the decay P -> Mbar + ...) is forbidden, we find the usual lambda_f parameters describing the interference between the mixing of a neutral meson system and the decay from that system into the final state f. However, when both the P -> M + ... and P -> Mbar + ... decays are allowed, we find a new class of rephasing-invariant parameters, xi_i, that measure the interference between the mixing of a neutral meson system and the decay from the initial state *into that system*. We show that the quantities lambda_f and xi_i are necessary and sufficient to describe all the interference effects present in the most general cascade decay. We discuss the various cascade decays in turn, highlighting the special features of each one.
description: 22 pages, latex, 5 figures, corrected missing signs in the discussion of the CP conservation limit
title: Οικισμοί της υπαίθρου και επαρχιακά αστικά κέντρα. Η περίπτωση των οικισμών της Δ.Ε. Πελλάνας και του αστικού κέντρου της Σπάρτης
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Rural areas and provincial urban centers. The case of the former Municipality of Pellana and the urban center of Sparti
Creators: name: Manesioti, Georgia
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2025
Subjects: Οικισμοί
Ύπαιθρος
Αστικά κέντρα
Χωροταξικός σχεδιασμός
Τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση
Settlements
Countryside
Urban center
Spatial planning
Local governments

description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο. Μεταπτυχιακή εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό - Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) "Αρχιτεκτονική - Σχεδιασμός του Χώρου : Πολεοδομία - Χωροταξία (Κατ. Β')"
Langlands parameters, functoriality and Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Solleveld, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20G25, Secondary 11S37, 20C08

description: Let $G$ and $\tilde G$ be reductive groups over a local field $F$. Let $η: \tilde G \to G$ be a $F$-homomorphism with commutative kernel and commutative cokernel. We investigate the pullbacks of irreducible admissible $G$-representations $π$ along $η$. Following Borel, Adler--Korman and Xu, we pose a conjecture on the decomposition of the pullback $η^* π$. It is formulated in terms of enhanced Langlands parameters and includes multiplicities. This can be regarded as a functoriality property of the local Langlands correspondence. We prove this conjecture for three classes: principal series representation of split groups (over non-archimedean local fields), unipotent representations (also with $F$ non-archimedean) and inner twists of $GL_n, SL_n, PGL_n$. Our main techniques involve Hecke algebras associated to Langlands parameters. We also prove a version of the pullback/functoriality conjecture for those.
description: Version 2: corrections in 2.7, 2.8, 2.9. Paragraph 8.3 was abridged
Crocus vernus Hill
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Crocus
Crocus vernus

description: Crocus sativus Linnaeus var. vernus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 36. 1753.
RCN: 284.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser III: 64-68 (UPS).
 Current name:  Crocus vernus  (L.) Hill (Iridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971