cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Three dimentional kinematic analysis of scapholunate joint during axial-loaded extended wrist position
Creators: name: Hojo, Junya
name: Omokawa, Shohei
name: Ono, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: three dimentional kinematic analysis
subject: scapholunate ligament
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Wrist injuries are most frequently caused by falls on an outstretched hand, resulting in bone fracture or ligament injury when the wrist joint is loaded in an extended position. We hypothesized that kinematic change would occur in the scapholunate joint when the wrist [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
In silico analysis and characterization of fresh water fish ATPases and homology modelling
Creators: name: Rumpi Ghosh
name: AD Upadhayay
name: AK Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110106 Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60109 Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: ATPases is known to be a crucial in many biological activities of organisms. In this study, physicochemical properties and modeling of ATPases protein of fish was analysed using In silico approach. ATPases a protein selected from fish species, including Gold fish (Carassius auratus auratus), Zebra fish (Hypancistrus zebra), White fishes (Coregonus autumnalis), Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and Anabas testudineus (Koi) were used in this study. Physicochemical characteristics showed with molecular weight (25045.58-25148.57Da), theoretical isoelectric point (9.30-9.97), extinction coefficient(26470-34950), aliphatic index(147.31-150.35), instability index(32.84-42.67), total number of negatively charged residues and positively charged residues (5/7-6/8), and grand average of hydropathicity (1.014-1.151) were computed. All proteins were classified as transmembrane proteins. In secondary structure prediction, all proteins were composed of random coils as predominant, followed by extended strands, alpha helix and beta turn. Three dimensional structure of protein were predicted and verified as good structures. All model structures were evaluated being accepted and reliable based on structural evaluation and stereo chemical analysis.
title: Combined ipsilateral fracture of distal radius and scaphoid treated with locking plates. When is it necessary? Case report and literature review
Creators: name: Fernandez Alvarez, Monica
name: Sanchez Crespo, Manuel Ruben
name: De La Red Gallego, Maria de los Angeles
name: Couceiro Otero, Jose
name: Ayala Gutierrez, Higinio
name: Velez Garcia, Olga Maria
name: Del Canto Alvarez, Fernando Javier
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid
subject: fracture
subject: volar
subject: plate
subject: fixation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Ipsilateral fractures of the distal radius and scaphoid are rare, approximately 0,7 to 4% of all upper extremity fractures, with few reports described. Headless screw fixation is the current gold standard of surgical repair for scaphoid fractures. However, maintaining[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Second-order correlations in single-particle interferometry
Creators: name: Rembold, Alexander
name: Röpke, Robin
name: Schütz, Georg
name: Fortágh, József
name: Stibor, Alexander
name: Günther, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometers with single particles are susceptible for dephasing perturbations from the environment, such as electromagnetic oscillations or mechanical vibrations. On the one hand, this limits sensitive quantum phase measurements as it reduces the interference contrast. On the other hand, it enables single-particle interferometers to be used as sensitive sensors for electromagnetic and mechanical perturbations. Recently, it was demonstrated experimentally, that a second-order correlation analysis can decrease the shielding and damping requirements significantly. Thereby, the relevant matter-wave characteristics and perturbation parameters could be extracted from the correlation analysis of a "washed-out" interference pattern and the undisturbed interferogram could be reconstructed. This method can be applied to all interferometers, that produce a spatial fringe pattern on a detector with high spatial and temporal single-particle resolution. In this article, we present and discuss in detail the used two-dimensional second-order correlation theory for multifrequency perturbations. The derivations of an explicit and approximate solution of the correlation function and corresponding amplitude spectra are provided. It is explained, how the numerical correlation function is extracted from the measurement data. Thereby, the influence of the temporal and spatial discretization step size on the extracted parameters is analyzed. The influence of noise on the correlation function and amplitude spectrum is calculated and numerically cross-checked by a comparison of our theory with numerical single-particle simulations. Our method can also be applied for the analysis of broad-band frequency noise, dephasing the interference pattern. Using Gaussian distributed noise in the simulations, we demonstrate that the relevant matter-wave parameters and the applied perturbation spectrum can be revealed.
CULTISM AND INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT OF PEOPLE IN SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN RIVERS STATE
Creators: name: Gbenemene, Kpae
name: Prince A. E., Onwuka
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cultism
violence
cult rivalry
internal displacement

description: Cultism and cult rivalry have been ravaging several communities in Rivers State, leading to the victimization of several persons including police personnel, innocent civilians and cult members. The study examined the nexus between cultism and internal displacement of people in selected communities in Rivers State. In order to provide answer to the problem of study, two research questions were raised. Similarly, the research was anchored on the theory of national responsibility and anomie. The study adopted a qualitative research design and the content analysis method was used to analyse the secondary data obtained. The study found that cultism was a major cause of internal displacement of people in Rivers State. It concluded that the breakdown of norms that regulate people’s behaviour, and the inability of the law enforcement agencies to proactively detect, arrest and prosecute gang members was responsible for the prevalence of cult violence in local communities in Rivers State. The study, therefore, recommended that the government should support the efforts of local vigilantes to combat cultism in rural areas. These local vigilantes should also act as informants to the police to identify both sponsors and perpetrators of cult violence.  It also recommended a synergy between the government and non-governmental organizations in the rehabilitation of those affected by cult violence that may have sort shelters in other places outside their communities
Fourier multipliers in Banach function spaces with UMD concavifications
Creators: name: Amenta, Alex
name: Lorist, Emiel
name: Veraar, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 42B15 Secondary: 42B25, 46E30, 47A56

description: We prove various extensions of the Coifman-Rubio de Francia-Semmes multiplier theorem to operator-valued multipliers on Banach function spaces. Our results involve a new boundedness condition on sets of operators which we call $\ell^{r}(\ell^{s})$-boundedness, which implies $\mathcal{R}$-boundedness in many cases. The proofs are based on new Littlewood-Paley-Rubio de Francia-type estimates in Banach function spaces which were recently obtained by the authors.
title: Investigation of preoperative image and pathological necrotic findings in scaphoid fracture pseudarthrosis
Creators: name: Sakai, Takeshi
name: Kawasaki, Keikichi
name: Nemoto, Tetsuya
name: Nishinaka, Naoya
name: Kanzaki, Kouji
name: Inagaki, Katsunori
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Scaphoid fracture pseudarthrosis
subject: MRI
subject: Osteonecrosis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Preoperative image assessment for osteonecrosis in the proximal spicula is important for selecting the surgical technique to apply to scaphoid fracture pseudarthrosis. However, synostosis may also be obtained by nonvascularized bone graft, and actual divergence from image[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
A convex analysis approach to optimal controls with switching structure for partial differential equations
Creators: name: Clason, Christian
name: Ito, Kazufumi
name: Kunisch, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Optimal control problems involving hybrid binary-continuous control costs are challenging due to their lack of convexity and weak lower semicontinuity. Replacing such costs with their convex relaxation leads to a primal-dual optimality system that allows an explicit pointwise characterization and whose Moreau-Yosida regularization is amenable to a semismooth Newton method in function space. This approach is especially suited for computing switching controls for partial differential equations. In this case, the optimality gap between the original functional and its relaxation can be estimated and shown to be zero for controls with switching structure. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of this approach.
Injection Behaviors and Use of Syringe Service Programs over Time among People Who Inject Drugs in Baltimore, Maryland
Creators: name: German, Danielle
name: Glick, Jennifer L.
name: Yenokyan, Karine
name: Genberg, Becky
name: Sawyer, Anne
name: Gribbin, Molly
name: Flynn, Colin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk for infectious disease transmission, including hepatitis C and HIV. Understanding trends in injection risk behaviors and syringe service program (SSP) use over time can help improve infectious disease prevention and other harm reduction services. Methods: Using National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System data from Baltimore, Maryland, we examined changes in receptive sharing of (1) syringes, (2) injection equipment, (3) syringes to divide drugs; and (4) receipt of syringes from SSPs among PWID from 2009 to 2018 (n = 518 in 2009, n = 638 in 2012, n = 586 in 2015, and n = 575 in 2018) using unadjusted and adjusted logistic models calculated across time for the total sample. Results: The conditional probability of receptive sharing of syringes and receipt of syringes from SSPs remained relatively stable, while receptive sharing of injection equipment and receptive sharing of syringes to divide drugs dropped substantially after 2009. White race and daily injection frequency were positively associated with sharing syringes and injection equipment and negatively associated with SSP use over time. In 2015, there was a notable shift such that women were twice as likely as men to receive syringes from SSPs and less likely than men to report the use of shared syringes or equipment. Conclusion: Findings indicate overall steady or decreasing trends in injection risk and steady trends in SSP usage over time, with some notable improvements among women and indications of shifting drug market patterns. Injection-related risk behaviors remain high among White PWID and may require targeted outreach and interventions.
Some Aspects of Operator Algebras in Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Reyes-Lega, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Qxx

description: Motivated by the sharp contrast between classical and quantum physics as probability theories, in these lecture notes I introduce the basic notions of operator algebras that are relevant for the algebraic approach to quantum physics. Aspects of the representation theory of C*-algebras will be motivated and illustrated in physical terms. Particular emphasis will be given to explicit examples from the theory of quantum phase transitions, where concepts coming from strands as diverse as quantum information theory, algebraic quantum physics and statistical mechanics agreeably converge, providing a more complete picture of the physical phenomena involved.
description: 54 pages, 6 figures. Proceedings of the 2013 Villa de Leyva Summer School. Geometric, Algebraic and Topological Methods for Quantum Field Theory. L. Cano, A. Cardona, H. Ocampo, A. Reyes-Lega (Eds.), pp. 1-74, World Scientific, 2016
title: Bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome: A comparative study between the release of the simultaneous median nerve and in two stages by local anesthesia with epinephrine
Creators: name: Ribak, Samuel
name: Magalhaes Nunes, Flavia
name: Barcelos De Campos, Rafael
name: Tietzmann, Alexandre
name: Kaempf, Ricardo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: carpal tunnel syndrome
subject: bilateral
subject: simultaneous surgery
subject: epinephrine
subject: local anesthesia
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), is the most common of the peripheral nerve compression syndromes of the upper extremity. Generally, patients have bilateral symptoms. The counterpoint of the need for an earlier return to both daily and professional routine work associated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Correlates of Smoking, Work Stress, and Mindful Awareness among Private Hospital Workers in Istanbul
Creators: name: Uslu, Nazlı Zeynep
name: Karaman, Irem
name: Oral, Asli
name: Torun, Sebahat Dilek
name: Balci, Merih Kalamanoglu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: The recent increase in workload and stress experienced by healthcare workers (HCW) is a significant global concern. Mindfulness enables one to be aware of emotions, thoughts, and present moment experiences. Objectives: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the correlates between smoking, occupational stress, and mindful awareness levels, among HCWs within the private healthcare sector. This study was conducted at a tertiary-level university-affiliated hospital in Istanbul between January – February 2023. 208 HCW participated, yielding a response rate of 20%. The participants were requested to complete a 61-item questionnaire consisting of demographics, General Work Stress Scale(GWS), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and Test to Assess the Psychological Dependence on Smoking (TAPDS). Results: Smokers had significantly higher levels of mean GWS scores than nonsmokers. The mean MAAS scores of smokers were the lowest in the group with the highest scores of psychological dependence; it was highest in the group with the lowest scores. A negative correlation was found between general work stress and mindful awareness levels and between psychological dependence on smoking and mindfulness levels. HCWs aged 45 and older had significantly lower general stress than others. Conclusion: This study showed that the general work stress levels of smoker HCWs were higher than those of nonsmokers. Mindful awareness level was the lowest in the group, with the highest scores in psychological dependence on smoking. There was a negative correlation between psychological dependence on smoking and both work stress and mindful awareness levels. This study demonstrated that high work stress and low mindful awareness levels are not only related to each other but also to high psychological dependence on smoking.
title: Arthroscopic-assisted capsuloplasty in scapholunate tears: The role of the dorsal capsulo-scapholunate septum
Creators: name: Pleßmann, Adrian
name: Haerle, Max
name: Schmelzer-Schmied, Nicole
name: Del Gaudio, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Arthroscopy
subject: SL
subject: Ligament
subject: Capsulodesis
subject: Capsuloplasty
subject: Scapholunate
subject: Tears
subject: capsulo-scapholunate septum
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Carpal instabilities and in particular the complex consequences of scalpholunate (SL-) dissociation are still subject to investigation. Recent biomechanical findings (Elsaidi et al., 2004) suggest that a new found anatomical structure - the Dorsal Capsulo-Scapholunate [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Arthroscopic spiral tenodesis reconstruction for SL instability
Creators: name: Atzei, Andrea
name: Esplugas, Mireia
name: Luchetti, Riccardo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SL instability
subject: Spiral reconstruction
subject: arthroscopy
subject: tenodesis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To report the anatomical study and preliminary clinical experience with an arthroscopic adaptation of the ECRL antipronation spiral tenodesis for Scapholunate and Radiolunate ligaments deficiency. Methods: After an anatomical cadaveric study, 5 patients were operated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Interaction between magnetic moments and itinerant carriers in d0 ferromagnetic SiC
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Liu, Fang
name: Boettger, Roman
name: Anwand, Wolfgang
name: Wang, Yutian
name: Semisalova, Anna
name: Ponomaryov, Alexey N.
name: Lu, Xia
name: N'Diaye, Alpha T.
name: Arenholz, Elke
name: Heera, Viton
name: Skorupa, Wolfgang
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elucidating the interaction between magnetic moments and itinerant carriers is an important step to spintronic applications. Here, we investigate magnetic and transport properties in d0 ferromagnetic SiC single crystals prepared by postimplantation pulsed laser annealing. Magnetic moments are contributed by the p states of carbon atoms, but their magnetic circular dichroism is different from that in semi-insulating SiC samples. The anomalous Hall effect and negative magnetoresistance indicate the influence of d0 spin order on free carriers. The ferromagnetism is relatively weak in N-implanted SiC compared with that in Al-implanted SiC after annealing. The results suggest that d0 magnetic moments and itinerant carriers can interact with each other, which will facilitate the development of SiC spintronic devices with d0 ferromagnetism.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
CP-symmetry of order 4 and its consequences
Creators: name: Ivanov, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended Higgs sectors offer rich opportunities for various forms of CP-violation. Here, we describe a new form of CP-conservation and discuss its consequences. We give a concrete example of a three-Higgs-doublet model dubbed CP4-3HDM with a CP-symmetry of order 4 and no other other accidental symmetries. If the vacuum conserves this symmetry, the model is CP-conserving with pairwise mass-degenerate extra neutral Higgs bosons. These fields cannot be classified as CP-even or CP-odd but they can be combined into complex physical fields which are CP-half-odd, that is, they pick up the $i$ factor upon CP transformation. These CP-half-odd scalars can be Yukawa-coupled to the fermion bilinears in a CP-conserving way. We discuss fundamental and phenomenological features of the model, and stress a peculiar clash between the CP-symmetry and any convention for the particle-antiparticle assignment.
description: 9 pages, talk given at DISCRETE 2016: Fifth Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries, Warsaw, 28 Nov - 3 Dec, 2016
title: Spare-part surgery for reconstructing a basic hand function
Creators: name: Bingöl, Alperen
name: Mett, Tobias
name: Ipaktchi, Ramin
name: Jokuszies, Andreas
name: Krezdorn, Nicco
name: Vogt, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: spare-part surgery
subject: reconstruction hand
subject: microsurgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Spare-spart surgery became widely known and recognized in the reconstruction of extremities after devastating injuries or illnesses. Despite the mutilating character of the surgical procedures, they still are of big importance. Sometimes they offer the surgeon and the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Defining curricular priorities for student-as-teacher programs: A National Delphi Study
Creators: name: Rana, Jasmine
name: Sullivan, Amy
name: Brett, Molly
name: Weinstein, Amy R.
name: Katharyn M. Atkins
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: “Student-as-Teacher” (SaT) programs have been growing in number to prepare medical students for their teaching roles in residency and beyond, but it remains unknown what content areas should be covered in SaT curricula. Aim: To determine five to ten “essential” content areas for inclusion in SaT curricula using expert opinion. Methods: Using a three-round Delphi process, moderators iteratively surveyed a panel of 28 medical educators (25 academy directors and three individuals identified as having expertise in undergraduate medical education) representing 25 medical schools in the United States. This “SaT Delphi Working Group” was tasked with rating topics for inclusion in SaT curricula on a 3-point scale (i.e. 1. “essential,” 2. “important, but not essential” 3. “not important”). Topics achieving ≥70% consensus as “essential,” “important” or “not important” were accepted by the moderators and removed from subsequent rounds. Results: Hundred per cent response rate (n = 28) was achieved for all survey rounds. Five content areas reached consensus as “essential” for inclusion in a SaT curriculum: feedback, bedside teaching and clinical precepting, small-group teaching, case-based teaching and professionalism as a medical educator. Conclusion: This consensus from a group of leaders in medical education is a first step toward the implementation of more developmentally-appropriate SaT competencies.
title: “Spare parts surgery” – functional saving for long segmental defects. A ten years long follow up study for the cross hand replantation
Creators: name: Ozols, Dzintars
name: Zarins, Janis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cross hand replantation
subject: microsurgery
subject: hand amputation
subject: spare part surgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: "Spare parts surgery" is well-described in the plastic surgery literature. In the setting of trauma, otherwise discarded parts can be utilized for reconstruction resulting in a superior functional and aesthetic outcome for the patient. Methods: Cross arm[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Angular momentum evolution of galaxies over the past 10-Gyr: A MUSE and KMOS dynamical survey of 400 star-forming galaxies from z=0.3-1.7
Creators: name: Swinbank, Mark
name: Harrison, Chris
name: Trayford, James
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Smail, Ian
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Smit, Renske
name: Alexander, David
name: Bacon, Roland
name: Bower, Richard
name: Contini, Thierry
name: Crain, Rob
name: de Breuck, Carlos
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Epinat, Benoit
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Furlong, Michelle
name: Galametz, Audrey
name: Johnson, Helen
name: Lagos, Claudia
name: Richard, Johan
name: Vernet, Joel
name: Sharples, Ray
name: Sobral, David
name: Stott, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a MUSE and KMOS dynamical study 405 star-forming galaxies at redshift z=0.28-1.65 (median redshift z=0.84). Our sample are representative of star-forming, main-sequence galaxies, with star-formation rates of SFR=0.1-30Mo/yr and stellar masses M=10^8-10^11Mo. For 49+/-4% of our sample, the dynamics suggest rotational support, 24+/-3% are unresolved systems and 5+/-2% appear to be early-stage major mergers with components on 8-30kpc scales. The remaining 22+/-5% appear to be dynamically complex, irregular (or face-on systems). For galaxies whose dynamics suggest rotational support, we derive inclination corrected rotational velocities and show these systems lie on a similar scaling between stellar mass and specific angular momentum as local spirals with j*=J/M*\propto M^(2/3) but with a redshift evolution that scales as j*\propto M^{2/3}(1+z)^(-1). We identify a correlation between specific angular momentum and disk stability such that galaxies with the highest specific angular momentum, log(j*/M^(2/3))>2.5, are the most stable, with Toomre Q=1.10+/-0.18, compared to Q=0.53+/-0.22 for galaxies with log(j*/M^(2/3))<2.5. At a fixed mass, the HST morphologies of galaxies with the highest specific angular momentum resemble spiral galaxies, whilst those with low specific angular momentum are morphologically complex and dominated by several bright star-forming regions. This suggests that angular momentum plays a major role in defining the stability of gas disks: at z~1, massive galaxies that have disks with low specific angular momentum, appear to be globally unstable, clumpy and turbulent systems. In contrast, galaxies with high specific angular have evolved in to stable disks with spiral structures.
description: MNRAS in press. 21 pages; 12 figures. The full pdf, which includes an additional 32 pages of supplementary figures and data tables are available from http://astro.dur.ac.uk/~ams/MUSEcubes/
The hyperbolic step potential: Antibound states, SUSY partners and Wigner time delays
Creators: name: Gadella, M
name: Kuru, S
name: Negro, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05

description: We study the scattering produced by a one dimensional hyperbolic step potential, which is exactly solvable and shows an unusual interest because of its asymmetric character. The analytic continuation of the scattering matrix in the momentum representation has a branch cut and an infinite number of simple poles on the negative imaginary axis which are related with the so called anti-bound states. This model does not show resonances. Using the wave functions of the anti-bound states, we obtain supersymmetric (SUSY) partners which are the series of Rosen Morse II potentials. We have computed the Wigner reflection and transmission time delays for the hyperbolic step and such SUSY partners.Our results show that the more bound states a partner Hamiltonian has the smaller is the time delay. We also have evaluated time delays for the hyperbolic step potential in the classical case and have obtained striking similitudes with the quantum case.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
The role of mantra as sonic vibration – Ācārya dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Guhyakālī
Kubjika
amnaya
Kaula
timalsina
Divine Mother
consciousness
krama
Kula
Īśāna
shakta upāya
Saundaryalahari
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Chandi
advaita vedanta
sthaneshwar timalsina
vimarsha-foundation
Sarvamnaya
Abhinavagupta
vedanta
Kali
Devi Mahatmya
trika
Spanda
Shiva Sutra
Tantra
mahadeva
saivadvaita
shakti
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
Vasugupta
Tripura Rahasya
sarvamnaya
anava upaya
agama
Sadāśiva
Camunda
Shiva
Bhairava
yantra
Mahakali
tripura
Tantric philosophy
Shaiva
tantraloka
Durga
shambhava
Kashmir Shaivism
Tripurasundari

description: Visit Vimarsha Foundation's facebook page and website for more content and  FREE online COURSE offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses
https://www.facebook.com/vimarshafoundation

This is an excerpt from:  Spanda Talk Part 2 – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFWxEY6WrBc&t=10s

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1qfu7HLojo

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
title: Restoration of elbow active flexion via monopolar latissimus dorsii transfer in patients with arthrogryposis
Creators: name: Agranovich, Olga
name: Kochenova, Evgenya
name: Trofimova, Svetlana
name: Petrova, Ekaterina
name: Buklaev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: arthrogryposis
subject: elbow
subject: flexion
subject: muscles transfers
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: One of the main causes of restriction in daily-living activities in patients with arthrogryposis is severe hypoplasia (or aplasia) of biceps brachii. The aim of this research was to estimate the possibility of restoration of elbow active flexion via monopolar latissimus[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Does a vascularized proximal interphalangeal emi-joint transfer worth the efforts?
Creators: name: Lucchina, Stefano
name: Fusetti, Cesare
name: Guidi, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Open intra-articular fractures of digital interphalangeal (DIP) joints occasionally destroy major amounts of joint cartilage and supporting bone with functional limitations. Previous reports described the use of vascularized total joint transfers or not vascularized[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Parental Alcohol Communication and Student Drinking: Examining Potential Differences between Underage and Legal Drinking Age Students
Creators: name: Beckmeyer, Jonathon J.
name: Greene, Alison
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: We explored associations between parental alcohol communication (PCA) and student drinking behavior and protective behavioral strategies (PBS) use. College students in the United States, who had talked about alcohol with parents, (N = 251) completed an anonymous online survey in Fall 2021. Participants reported frequency of discussing 14 alcohol-related topics with parents, past 30-day drinking behaviors, and PBS use. We identified two forms of PCA: general alcohol information and alcohol risk information, with alcohol risk information being more common than general alcohol information. PCA was not significantly associated with drinking behavior but was associated with two types of PBS. Specifically, general alcohol information was associated with greater use of serious harm reduction and stopping or limiting drinking strategies. Additionally, legal drinking age status moderated the associations between both forms of PCA and the use of stopping or limiting drinking strategies. In general, underage students stopping or limiting drinking strategies benefited from general alcohol information but not alcohol risk information. Legal drinking age students stopping or limiting drinking strategies benefited from alcohol risk information. Among these students, PCA appears to have a greater impact on PBS use rather than drinking behavior. This may reflect a shift in students’ beliefs about parental authority over alcohol and parents’ acceptance of alcohol use by their children.
title: Treatment of mutilated hands with multiple finger amputation by means of a free flap transfer with digital replantation or revascularization
Creators: name: Chen, Chao
name: Hao, Liwen
name: Wang, Zengtao
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mutilated hand
subject: replantation
subject: free flap
subject: flow-through flap
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We report our method of free vascularized tissue transfers to repair mutilated hands with multiple finger destructions. Methods: From August 2016 to April 2018, we treated 6 patients with multiple finger destructions and severe tissue trauma of the hand using free[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Change in the Orbital Period of a Binary System Due to Dynamical Tides for Main-Sequence Stars
Creators: name: Chernov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the change in the orbital period of a binary system due to dynamical tides by taking into account the evolution of a main-sequence star. Three stars with masses of one, one and a half, and two solar masses are considered. A star of one solar mass at lifetimes $t=4.57\times10^9$ yr closely corresponds to our Sun. We show that a planet of one Jupiter mass revolving around a star of one solar mass will fall onto the star in the main-sequence lifetime of the star due to dynamical tides if the initial orbital period of the planet is less than $P_{\rm orb}\approx2.8$ days. Planets of one Jupiter mass with an orbital period$P_{\rm orb}\approx2$ days or shorter will fall onto a star of one and a half and two solar masses in the mainsequence lifetime of the star.
title: Full-Length Finger Reconstruction for Proximal Amputation With Expanded Wraparound Great Toe Flap and Vascularized Second Toe Joint
Creators: name: Sun, Wenhai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Most of the frequently used methods for finger reconstruction have their own limitations. Reconstruction of a full-length finger with normal appearance, in patients with proximal digital amputation, remains a challenge. Methods: Between January 2002 and November 2013,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
On Turing Completeness, or Why We Are So Many
Creators: name: Casares, Ramón
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Why are we so many? Or, in other words, Why is our species so successful? The ultimate cause of our success as species is that we, Homo sapiens, are the first and the only Turing complete species. Turing completeness is the capacity of some hardware to do by software whatever hardware does.

To reach the answer, I propose to see evolution and computing from the problem solving point of view. Then, solving more problems is evolutionarily better, computing is for solving problems, and software is much cheaper than hardware, resulting that Turing completeness is evolutionarily disruptive. This conclusion, together with the fact that we are the only Turing complete species, is the reason that explains why we are so many.

Most of our unique cognitive characteristics as humans can be derived from being Turing complete, as for example our complete language and our problem solving creativity.
A relativistic quantum oscillator subject to a Coulomb-type potential induced by effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry
Creators: name: Vitória, R. L. L.
name: Belich, H.
name: Bakke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a background of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry determined by the tensor $\left( K_{F}\right)_{μναβ}$ which governs the Lorentz symmetry violation out of the Standard Model Extension, where this background gives rise to a Coulomb-type potential, and then, we analyse its effects on a relativistic quantum oscillator. Furthermore, we analyse the behaviour of the relativistic quantum oscillator under the influence of a linear scalar potential and this background of the Lorentz symmetry violation. We show in both cases that analytical solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation can be achieved.
description: 14 pages, no figure
40Ar/39Ar age of the onset of high-Ti phase of the Emeishan volcanism strengthens the link with the end-Guadalupian mass extinction
Creators: name: Youjuan Li
name: Huaiyu He
name: Ivanov, Alexei V.
name: Demonterova, Elena I.
name: Yongxin Pan
name: Chenglong Deng
name: Dewen Zheng
name: Rixiang Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Precise time constraints of the main extrusive phase of the Emeishan large igneous province (ELIP) remain unresolved because basalts commonly do not contain suitable minerals for U–Pb dating, whereas previous 40Ar/39Ar studies on basalts yielded tectonothermal overprint ages. The timing for the ELIP was deduced from indirect dating of minor intrusions of ultramafic/mafic and felsic compositions by geochronological methods and geological correlations. The extrusive part of the ELIP consists of an older low-Ti and younger high-Ti basalt phases. We have found fresh samples of plagioclase-phyric rocks at the lower Qiaojia extrusive section (the Yunnan province of China), which belong to the ELIP unit of the high-Ti basalt series. 40Ar/39Ar dating on plagioclase from two samples conducted at two different laboratories using different age standards yielded statistically indistinguishable results with the weighted mean age of 260.1 ± 1.2 Ma for five individual measurements. This provides the direct constraints on the onset of the ELIP high-Ti basalt extrusive phase. The obtained age is within the error or slightly older than the age of the Guadalupian–Lopingian boundary and felsic ignimbrite capping the ELIP lava succession (both dated at 259.1 ± 0.5 Ma). Our new data are strengthening the short duration of the, at least, high-Ti phase of the ELIP volcanism and its temporal link with the end-Guadalupian mass extinction. Estimation of the total duration of the ELIP volcanism awaits finding of suitable for dating low-Ti basalts.
What is Franciscan?: revisited
Creators: name: Raymond, Loren A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiology

description: The Franciscan Complex of California is better understood now than in 1972, when Berkland et al. defined it as a complex and divided it into three geographic belts. A re-evaluation is needed. Belts first served as major architectural units, but they have been abandoned by some and renamed as and subdivided into tectonostratigraphic terranes by others. The Franciscan Complex – considered to be the archetypical accretionary complex by many – is the folded, faulted, and stratally disrupted rock mass comprising the supramantle basement of the California-Southern Oregon Coast Ranges exposed east of the Salinian Block and west of and structurally below principal exposures of the Coast Range Fault, Coast Range Ophiolite, Great Valley Group, and Klamath Mountains. The Complex is dominated by sandstones and mudrocks, but contains mafic oceanic crustal fragments with chert, limestone, and other rock types, and zeolite, prehnite-pumpellyite, blueschist, and rare amphibolite and eclogite facies metamorphic rocks. Review of historical precedence, new data, available large-scale maps, and fundamental definitions suggest now (1) that the Belt terminology as applied to the entire Franciscan Complex conflicts with current knowledge of Franciscan rocks and architecture; and (2) that most named Franciscan terranes and nappes are inconsistent with basic definitions of those unit types. The major architectural units into which the Franciscan Complex can be divided are accretionary units – mélanges and underthrust sheets. Underthrust sheets can be subdivided into smaller units, e.g. broken formations and olistostromal mélanges, mappable using traditional lithostratigraphic and structural mapping techniques. Unresolved controversies in reconstruction of the nature and history of the accretionary complex relate to specific mélange origins; megathrust versus subduction channel mélange models; chert conundrums; delineation of the ages, subdivisions, and regional architecture of Franciscan units; palinspastic reconstruction of the pre-Late Cenozoic architecture; and reconstruction of the complete histories of accretionary units.
X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Casares, Jorge
name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Israelian, Garik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter discusses the implications of X-ray binaries on our knowledge of Type Ibc and Type II supernovae. X-ray binaries contain accreting neutron stars and stellar--mass black holes which are the end points of massive star evolution. Studying these remnants thus provides clues to understanding the evolutionary processes that lead to their formation. We focus here on the distributions of dynamical masses, space velocities and chemical anomalies of their companion stars. These three observational features provide unique information on the physics of core collapse and supernovae explosions within interacting binary systems. There is suggestive evidence for a gap between ~2-5 Msun in the observed mass distribution. This might be related to the physics of the supernova explosions although selections effects and possible systematics may be important. The difference between neutron star mass measurements in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) and pulsar masses in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) reflect their different accretion histories, with the latter presenting values close to birth masses. On the other hand, black holes in LMXBs appear to be limited to
description: Book chapter in Handbook of Supernovae, edited by Athem W. Alsabti and Paul Murdin, Springer (9 figures and 4 Tables). Final print version can be found here: http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-20794-0_111-1