cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The probability distribution of 3-D shapes of galaxy clusters from 2-D X-ray images
Creators: name: Shankar, Swapnil
name: Khatri, Rishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to determine the probability distribution of the 3-D shapes of galaxy clusters from the 2-D images using stereology. In contrast to the conventional approach of combining different data sets (such as X-rays, Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and lensing) to fit a 3-D model of a galaxy cluster for each cluster, our method requires only a single data set, such as X-ray observations or Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations, consisting of sufficiently large number of clusters. Instead of reconstructing the 3-D shape of an individual object, we recover the probability distribution function (PDF) of the 3-D shapes of the observed galaxy clusters. The shape PDF is the relevant statistical quantity which can be compared with the theory and used to test the cosmological models. We apply this method to publicly available \emph{Chandra} X-ray data of 89 well resolved galaxy clusters. Assuming ellipsoidal shapes, we find that our sample of galaxy clusters is a mixture of prolate and oblate shapes, with a preference for oblateness with the most probable ratio of principle axes 1.4 : 1.3 : 1. The ellipsoidal assumption is not essential to our approach and our method is directly applicable to non-ellipsoidal shapes. Our method is insensitive to the radial density and temperature profiles of the cluster. Our method is sensitive to the changes in shape of the X-ray emitting gas from inner to outer regions and we find evidence for variation in the 3-D shape of the X-ray emitting gas with distance from the centre.
description: Significantly extended published version with improved analysis
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ И ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫЕ КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ ВЫПУСКНИКОВ
Creators: name: ЖЕВЛАКОВИЧ СЕРГЕЙ СТЕПАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
КВАЛИФИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ВОЕННОЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ
СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ
ВИД ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ОБОБЩЕННЫЕ ТРУДОВЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ
ТРУДОВЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-СЛУЖЕБНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ
ТРУДОВЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
ИНДИКАТОРЫ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ
СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ

description: В статье излагается авторская концепция структуры и содержания ведомственных квалификационных требований к специальной профессиональной подготовке выпускников образовательных организаций МВД России.
Nudges, Social Norms and Permanence in Agri-Environmental Schemes
Creators: name: Kuhfuss, L.
name: Preget, R.
name: Thoyer, S.
name: Hanley, N.
name: Le Coent, P.
name: Desole, M.
name: Kuhfuss, L.
name: Preget, R.
name: Thoyer, S.
name: Hanley, N.
name: Le Coent, P.
name: Desole, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Agri-environmental schemes
subject: Permanence
subject: Framing
subject: Social norm

description: Agri-environmental schemes (AES), implemented to address a wide range of environmental issues, suffer from what has been referred to as the “end of the contract problem”, in the sense that many of the land management practices adopted under the scheme cannot be expected to persist in the absence of payments. A first objective of this paper is therefore to investigate farmers’ actual land management intentions at the end of AES contracts. The second objective is to investigate the effect of social norms, and framing of these norms, on the likely permanence of land management practices adopted under AES. That is, we are interested in whether a “nudge” in the form of a social norm can help solve the end of contract problem. Our results are based on the stated intentions of 395 farmers participating in the French AES scheme MAEt. They show that almost half of the farmers of our sample are willing to maintain the practices adopted during the AES even in the absence of payments after the contract ends, and that information about what other farmers intend to do – the social norm - can greatly influence farmers’ decisions. However, the framing of this information has no significant effect on stated intentions.
Matrix String Models for Exact (2,2) String Theories in R-R Backgrounds
Creators: name: Bonelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory exposing the non perturbative string interaction which is studied by generalizing the instanton asymptotic expansion, well established in the flat background case, to this more general case. We obtain also a companion matrix model with four manifest supersymmetries in eleven dimensions.
description: 1+16 pages. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
ФОРМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СИТУАЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: МАРДАНОВ ГЕОРГИЙ ДАМИРОВИЧ
name: МАРДАНОВ ДАМИР РУСТАМОВИЧ
name: ЧАНЫШЕВА ГУЛЬНАРА ГАБДУХАКОВНА
name: ЗИННУРОВ ФОАТ КАНАФИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИТУАЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ
ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
СИТУАЦИЯ
МЕТОД CASE-STUDY
СИТУАЦИОННЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

description: Рассматриваются формы реализации ситуационного обучения в образовательных организациях МВД России. Метод ситуационного анализа представлен как один из наиболее эффективных способов осуществления образовательного процесса в образовательных учреждениях МВД России.
Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Deuterodiscoelius

description: Genus Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre
Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre 1904: 18, name for division II of genus Discoelius Latreille in de Saussure 1852: 24, as a group of genus Discoelius.
Type species: Discoelius verreauxii de Saussure 1852, by monotypy.
Pseudozethus Perkins 1914a: 622, genus.
Type species: Pseudozethus australensis Perkins 1914 [= Discoelius verreauxii de Saussure c1852], by monotypy.
Taxonomy: Bohart & Stange 1965: 11 (Pseudozethus in key to genera of Discoeliinae).— Giordani Soika 1969: 39 (key to Pseudozethus species); 1977: 109 (Deuterodiscoelius valid name for genus).— Cardale 1985: 202–203 (Pseudozethus; cat.).— Carpenter 1986: 69 (Pseudozethus syn. of Deuterodischoelius).
Distribution: Australia.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Islamid Finance for Green Sustainable Projects.pdf
Creators: name: Ebrahim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)
subject: 150308 International Business
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management

description: In recent years, the United Nations - Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) have risen to the top of the development agenda, with an emphasis on a partnership approach between the financed and financier. Given the scale of the financial resources required to support the SDG’s, coupled with the strain on government budgets, the mobilization of financing through innovative instruments becomes imperative. Islamic finance, through the Maqasid al Sharia – Islamic moral economy values being the foundation for Islamic finance, where participatory modes of finance take centre stage. Hence, the potential of the use of Islamic finance to support “Green” investments to finance the SDG’s this has been receiving increased attention. With recent issues of “Green” Sukuk to finance climate friendly projects, water and sanitation projects, clean energy projects. This is enhanced by the rise of the class of Ethical Social Governance (ESG) friendly investor and investment manager, who will mobilise the funds for investing in green sustainable projects. It is in this melting pot of ESG, Islamic moral value based financial products, and impact investing, where innovative participatory finance will fusion to enable funding for green sustainable projects to actualise the SDG’s.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: КАЗАНЦЕВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
СТУДЕНТ-СУБЪЕКТ
ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЬ-СУБЪЕКТ
СУБЪЕКТ-СУБЪЕКТНОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
ПРОДУКТИВНОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ
КЛИПОВОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ
СУБЪЕКТНОСТЬ
САМОПРОЦЕССЫ

description: Рассматриваются возможности и перспективы повышения эффективности использования современных информационных и коммуникационных технологий в высшей школе в условиях удаленного обучения. Для этого необходимо сущностно адаптировать продуктивные отечественные концепции личностно-деятельностного, синергетического, субъект-субъектного, проблемно-модульного подходов к осуществлению многомерного процесса профессионального и личностного развития и саморазвития как педагогов, так и студентов в условиях современных технологий удаленного обучения. В статье также конкретизированы личностно-профессиональные характеристики студента как субъекта учебно-познавательной деятельности и прогностического процесса саморазвития на личностном и профессиональном уровне.
Deuterodiscoelius confusus Carpenter & Brown 2021, NEW COMBINATION
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Deuterodiscoelius
Deuterodiscoelius confusus

description: confusus (Giordani Soika), NEW COMBINATION
Pseudozethus confusus Giordani Soika 1969: 40 (key), 46, figs. 6, 20, 25, female, male—“S. AUSTRALIA ” (holotype female Venezia); also from Orroroo.— Cardale 1985: 202 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 72 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Intrinsic characterization of manifold-valued generalized functions
Creators: name: Kunzinger, Michael
name: Steinbauer, Roland
name: Vickers, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46T30; 46F30; 53B20

description: The concept of generalized functions taking values in a differentiable manifold is extended to a functorial theory. We establish several characterization results which allow a global intrinsic formulation both of the theory of manifold-valued generalized functions and of generalized vector bundle homomorphisms. As a consequence, a characterization of equivalence that does not resort to derivatives (already known for the scalar-valued cases of Colombeau's construction) is achieved. These results are employed to derive a point value description of all types of generalized functions valued in manifolds and to show that composition can be carried out unrestrictedly. Finally, a new concept of association adapted to the present setting is introduced.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ ПО ОГНЕВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ С СОТРУДНИКАМИ ОВД
Creators: name: НЕСТЕРОВ АНДРЕЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИДАКТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ОГНЕВАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
СТРЕЛЬБА ИЗ ТАБЕЛЬНОГО ОРУЖИЯ
КРУГОВАЯ ТРЕНИРОВКА
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАВЫКОВ
СТРЕЛКОВАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА

description: Рассматриваются элементы образовательных технологий и методического обеспечения огневой подготовки в системе профессиональной служебной и физической подготовки сотрудников ОВД, направленные на формирование навыков эффективного владения и использования огнестрельного оружия согласно требованиям, предъявляемым обществом и государством к представителям исполнительной власти.
Farm-level economic impacts of EU-CAP greening measures
Creators: name: Louhichi, Kamel
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Espinosa, Maria
name: Colen, Liesbeth
name: Perni, Angel
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Louhichi, Kamel
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Espinosa, Maria
name: Colen, Liesbeth
name: Perni, Angel
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: Greening
subject: Crop Diversification
subject: Farm-level Model
subject: Positive Programming Model
subject: EU

description: This paper presents the first EU-wide individual farm-level model (IFM-CAP) intending to assess the impacts of CAP towards 2020 on farm economic and environmental performances across Europe. IFM-CAP is a static positive programming model applied to each EU-FADN individual farm -around 60500 farms- to guarantee the highest representativeness of the EU agricultural sector and to capture the full heterogeneity across EU farms in terms of policy representation and impacts. The model is used to assess the effects of the crop diversification measure, given that it is one of the most challenging aspects of the EU greening policy in terms of modelling and because of the farm-specificity of its implementation and impact. Results show that most non-compliant farms (80 %) chose to reduce their level of non-compliance following the introduction of the diversification measure owing to the sizable subsidy reduction imposed in case of non-compliance. However, the overall impact on farm income is rather limited: farm income decreases by less than 1 % at EU level, and only 5 % of the farm population will be negatively affected. Nevertheless, for a small number of farms, the income effect could be more substantial (more than –10 %).
Quantum algorithms for Second-Order Cone Programming and Support Vector Machines
Creators: name: Kerenidis, Iordanis
name: Prakash, Anupam
name: Szilágyi, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a quantum interior-point method (IPM) for second-order cone programming (SOCP) that runs in time $\widetilde{O} \left( n\sqrt{r} \frac{ζκ}{δ^2} \log \left(1/ε\right) \right)$ where $r$ is the rank and $n$ the dimension of the SOCP, $δ$ bounds the distance of intermediate solutions from the cone boundary, $ζ$ is a parameter upper bounded by $\sqrt{n}$, and $κ$ is an upper bound on the condition number of matrices arising in the classical IPM for SOCP. The algorithm takes as its input a suitable quantum description of an arbitrary SOCP and outputs a classical description of a $δ$-approximate $ε$-optimal solution of the given problem. Furthermore, we perform numerical simulations to determine the values of the aforementioned parameters when solving the SOCP up to a fixed precision $ε$. We present experimental evidence that in this case our quantum algorithm exhibits a polynomial speedup over the best classical algorithms for solving general SOCPs that run in time $O(n^{ω+0.5})$ (here, $ω$ is the matrix multiplication exponent, with a value of roughly $2.37$ in theory, and up to $3$ in practice). For the case of random SVM (support vector machine) instances of size $O(n)$, the quantum algorithm scales as $O(n^k)$, where the exponent $k$ is estimated to be $2.59$ using a least-squares power law. On the same family random instances, the estimated scaling exponent for an external SOCP solver is $3.31$ while that for a state-of-the-art SVM solver is $3.11$.
description: final version for Quantum
Is the Compact Source at the Center of Cas A Pulsed?
Creators: name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Juda, Michael
name: Hwang, Una
name: Holt, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 50 ksec observation of the Supernova Remnant Cas A was taken using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory High Resolution Camera (HRC) to search for periodic signals from the compact source located near the center. Using the HRC-S in imaging mode, problems with correctly assigning times to events were overcome, allowing the period search to be extended to higher frequencies than possible with previous observations. In an extensive analysis of the HRC data, several possible candidate signals are found using various algorithms, including advanced techniques developed by Ransom to search for low significance periodic signals. Of the candidate periods, none is at a high enough confidence level to be particularly favored over the rest. When combined with other information, however (e.g., spectra, total energetics, and the historical age of the remnant), a 12 ms candidate period seems to be more physically plausible than the others, and we use it for illustrative purposes in discussing the possible properties of a putative neutron star in the remnant. We emphasize that this is not necessarily the true period, and that a follow-up observation, scheduled for the fall of 2001, is required. A 50 ksec Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) observation was taken, and analysis of these data for the central object shows that the spectrum is consistent with several forms, and that the emitted X-ray luminosity in the 0.1 -10 keV band is 10^{33}-10^{35}erg cm^{-2}sec^{-1} depending on the spectral model and the interstellar absorption along the line of sight to the source.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures Submitted to ApJ 2001 June 27
Unusual diffuse X-ray source in the Galactic center region
Creators: name: Senda, Atsushi
name: Murakami, Hiroshi
name: Koyama, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the ASCA and Chandra discovery of a diffuse X-ray source in the Galactic center region. The X-ray spectrum is fitted with a non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) plasma model of about 6-keV temperature. The model requires higher than solar metal abundances, a young plasma age of $\simeq$ 100 years and a large N_H value of about 10^{23} cm^{-2}. The N_H value constrains the source position to be in the Galactic center region at about 8.5 kpc distance. The high resolution X-ray image with the Chandra ACIS shows a ring of 10'' radius which corresponds to 0.4 pc at the Galactic center, and a tail-like structure. Although the morphology is peculiar, the other X-ray features are likely to be a very young supernova remnant, possibly in a free expansion phase.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in ApJ
Transfer learning in hybrid classical-quantum neural networks
Creators: name: Mari, Andrea
name: Bromley, Thomas R.
name: Izaac, Josh
name: Schuld, Maria
name: Killoran, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend the concept of transfer learning, widely applied in modern machine learning algorithms, to the emerging context of hybrid neural networks composed of classical and quantum elements. We propose different implementations of hybrid transfer learning, but we focus mainly on the paradigm in which a pre-trained classical network is modified and augmented by a final variational quantum circuit. This approach is particularly attractive in the current era of intermediate-scale quantum technology since it allows to optimally pre-process high dimensional data (e.g., images) with any state-of-the-art classical network and to embed a select set of highly informative features into a quantum processor. We present several proof-of-concept examples of the convenient application of quantum transfer learning for image recognition and quantum state classification. We use the cross-platform software library PennyLane to experimentally test a high-resolution image classifier with two different quantum computers, respectively provided by IBM and Rigetti.
description: Accepted in Quantum. Code available at: https://github.com/XanaduAI/quantum-transfer-learning
Interactions of Shallow Loss Support and Traditional Federal Crop Insurance: Building a Framework for Assessing Commodity Support Issues for the Next Farm Act
Creators: name: Cooper, Joseph
name: Hungerford, Ashley
name: O'Donoghue, Erik
name: Cooper, Joseph
name: Hungerford, Ashley
name: O'Donoghue, Erik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: supplemental coverage option
subject: agricultural risk coverage
subject: shallow loss
subject: crop insurance
subject: corn
subject: winter wheat
subject: soybeans
subject: copula

description: The 2014 Farm Act ends some long-standing and some more recent commodity support programs and introduces new programs that offer producers an array of choices which will determine the support they will receive over the 5-year life of the Act. Programs covering soybeans that are included in these new programs are the so-called “shallow loss” programs, including Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and the Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO). The traditional “deep loss” Federal crop insurance program (e.g., Revenue Protection, or RP) – the largest commodity outlay over the last few years – continues. While current program parameters are set for the life of the 2014 Farm Act, in future farm legislation, the USDA’s expected budgetary allocations for shallow versus deep loss support could be adjusted by the “shallow loss” coverage rates in ARC and SCO, as well as by other policy parameters. Using regression analysis, we examine the ratio of expected net SCO and county-ARC payments to total net support benefits (shallow plus deep loss) as a function of variables that influence the size and distribution of these benefits, including key program policy parameters. For corn, winter wheat, and soybeans, we find the ratio to be approximately twice as sensitive to the deep loss coverage rate than to the shallow loss coverage rate.
Climate Change, Agricultural Production and Civil Conflict: Evidence from the Philippines
Creators: name: Crost, Benjamin
name: Duquennois, Claire
name: Felter, Joseph H.
name: Rees, Daniel I.
name: Crost, Benjamin
name: Duquennois, Claire
name: Felter, Joseph H.
name: Rees, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Climate Change
subject: Civil Conflict
subject: Rainfall

description: Climate change is predicted to affect global rainfall patterns, but there is mixed evidence with regard to the effect of rainfall on civil conflict. Even among researchers who argue that rainfall reduces civil conflict, there is disagreement as to the underlying mechanism. Using data from the Philippines for the period 2001-2009, we exploit seasonal variation in the relationship between rainfall and agricultural production to explore the connection between rainfall and civil conflict. In the Philippines, above-average rainfall during the wet season is harmful to agricultural production, while above-average rainfall during the dry season is beneficial. We show that the relationship between rainfall and civil conflict also exhibits seasonality, but in the opposite direction and with a one-year lag. Consistent with the hypothesis that rebel groups gain strength after a bad harvest, there is evidence that lagged rainfall affects the number of violent incidents initiated by insurgents but not the number of incidents initiated by government forces. Our results suggest that policies aimed at mitigating the effect of climate change on agricultural production could weaken the link between climate change and civil conflict.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ТРЕТЬЯКОВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ВОРОТНИК АЛЕКСАНДР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: КУЛИНИЧЕВ АНДРЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: НИКОНОРОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
КУРСАНТЫ
СТУДЕНТЫ
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗЕРВЫ ОРГАНИЗМА
УЧЕБНАЯ УСПЕВАЕМОСТЬ

description: Статья посвящена оценке эффективности занятий физической культурой в образовательных организациях высшего образования. Сравнивается организация и проведение занятий физической культурой в ведомственной и гуманитарной образовательных организациях. Для оценки эффективности проводится анализ уровня физической подготовленности обучающихся. Определяется уровень соматического здоровья. Анализируется академическая успеваемость в течении семестра и количество пропущенных занятий по болезни. В результате сравнительного анализа доказывается эффективность регулярных систематических занятий физической культурой вплоть до окончания обучения в образовательной организации высшего образования.
Projecting the effect of oil price regimes on biofuel markets
Creators: name: Nigatu, Getachew
name: Hjort, Kim
name: Somwaru, Agapi
name: Hansen, James
name: Nigatu, Getachew
name: Hjort, Kim
name: Somwaru, Agapi
name: Hansen, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: oil price
subject: projection
subject: biofuels

description: Using oil price projection from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and Partial Equilibrium Agricultural Trade Simulation (PEATSim) model, this study focuses on projected impact of oil price changes on global biofuel supplies and market prices. High (low) oil prices increase (decrease) production costs; and producers could shift area away from energy-intensive crops. These factors could change the demand for the production of biofuel feedstocks. The costs of producing corn and soybeans in Brazil and the United States are more sensitive to oil price changes than other crops. Under the high oil price scenario, production of corn, wheat and soybeans, the main feedstocks for EU and U.S. biofuels, will slightly decrease compared to the base. In Brazil, the production of sugarcane, the major feedstocks for ethanol, will expected to increase by more than 3 percent per year compared to the base. Demand for global ethanol and biodiesel are expected to rise as oil prices increase, pushing production up by an average of 9 and 6 percent compared to the base, respectively. However, demand outpaces supply, increasing average prices of ethanol and biodiesel by about 30 percent. The market impacts above are reversed in the case of the low oil price scenario, although not necessarily by the same absolute amounts.
description: Disclaimer: The views expressed are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent those of the Economic Research Service or the US Department of Agriculture.
Stabilizing the Axion by Discrete Gauge Symmetries
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Wang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axion solution to the strong CP problem makes use of a global Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry which is susceptible to violations from quantum gravitational effects. We show how discrete gauge symmetries can protect the axion from such violations. PQ symmetry emerges as an approximate global symmetry from discrete gauge symmetries. Simple models based on Z_N symmetries with N =11,12, etc are presented realizing the DFSZ axion and the KSVZ axion. The discrete gauge anomalies are cancelled by a discrete version of the Green-Schwarz mechanism. In the supersymmetric extension our models provide a natural link between the SUSY breaking scale, the axion scale, and the SUSY-preserving μterm.
description: 14 pages LateX
DESPESA PÚBLICA NO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DA PARAÍBA: MELHORIA DO PROCESSO
Creators: name: Cesário, Marcos Vinicius Ferreira
name: Araújo, Wagner Junqueira De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies

description: RESUMO Os processos de trabalho da Procuradoria Geral de Justiça são essenciais para o sucesso administrativo do Ministério Público da Paraíba (MPPB). Se a gestão dos fluxos de trabalho desses processos for eficiente, pode-se oferecer a possibilidade de uma visão mais clara e abrangente da gestão, um melhor controle e acompanhamento das atividades realizadas e melhorias no desempenho organizacional. Este relatório técnico tem como objetivo principal analisar o processo de execução da despesa pública no âmbito do Ministério Público da Paraíba, fundamentado na ISO/TR 26122 e nas legislações que regem o processo, aplicando o modelo de gestão de processos de negócio e submetendo o processo ao método da análise do valor agregado. Nessa perspectiva, trabalha-se com o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como os fluxos do processo de trabalho de execução da despesa pública do Ministério Público da Paraíba podem ser otimizados com base no método de análise de valor agregado? O estudo traz como aporte teórico conceitos sobre a Gestão de Processos. Além disso, explora o método BPM (Business Process Management), com abordagens no BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) e BPMS (Business Process Management Suite ou System), bem como, propõe formas de análises qualitativas de processo. Relata, por fim, após a devida análise do fluxo com base na ISSO TR 26122 e no método de análise do valor agregado que aproximadamente 67% das atividades do Processo de Trabalho de Notificação para Pagamento de Contratos foram categorizadas como Sem Valor Agregado, possibilitando conhecer o objetivo e o funcionamento do processo de notificação de pagamento de contratos, contemplando todos os fluxos, atividades, legislações e responsáveis envolvidos, além de todas as informações e registros necessários para conclusão do processo. Palavras-chave: Gestão da informação e do conhecimento. Gestão de Processo. Fluxo Informacional. Despesa Pública. Análise de Valor Agregado.
A close view on the protoplanetary disk in the Bok globule CB26
Creators: name: Launhardt, R.
name: Stecklum, B.
name: Sargent, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new sub-arcsecond-resolution near-infrared polarimetric imaging and millimetre interferometry data on the circumstellar disk system in the Bok globule CB26. The data imply the presence of a M > 0.01 M_sun edge-on disk of >400 AU in diameter, being in Keplerian rotation around a young ~0.35 M_sun star. The mm dust emission from the inner 200 AU is highly optically thick, but the outer parts are optically thin and made of small dust grains. Planetesimal growth in the inner disk could neither be comfirmed nor excluded. The outer optically thin part of the disk is strongly warped. We argue that the CB 26 disk is a very young protoplanetary disk and show that it is comparable to the early solar system.
description: Conference proceeding "Origins of stars and planets: The VLT view", ESO, Garching, April 24-27 2001
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ В ЦИФРОВОМ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Creators: name: НОВИК НАТАЛЬЯ НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ГРАМОТНОСТЬ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ
ВОСПИТАТЕЛИ
ДЕТСКИЙ САД

description: Исследование посвящено изучению проблемы определения степени развития у будущих педагогов дошкольных образовательных организаций (ДОО) индикаторов функциональной грамотности в современных условиях интенсивного перехода образовательного пространства ДОО в цифровое. В работе анализируются результаты опроса работников и руководителей ДОО по обозначенной проблеме. Даны рекомендации для выстраивания стратегии развития цифровой грамотности будущих педагогов ДОО в процессе их профессиональной подготовки.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ВОЛЕВЫХ КАЧЕСТВ СОТРУДНИКОВ ПОЛИЦИИ У КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: ДЕМЕНТЬЕВ ВЛАДИМИР ЛЬВОВИЧ
name: ПЛАТОНОВ ДМИТРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОПЕРАТИВНО-СЛУЖЕБНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ВОЛЕВЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ

description: Работа посвящена совершенствованию профессиональной подготовки в образовательных организациях МВД России посредством формирования у курсантов профессионально значимых качеств личности. Выявление специализированных волевых качеств сотрудников органов внутренних дел, осуществляющих оперативно-служебную деятельность, связанную с пресечением правонарушений при активном противодействии правонарушителя, позволило конкретизировать и формализовать педагогические воздействия на курсантов на занятиях по физической подготовке, а в целом разработать педагогическую технологию формирования данных качеств.
A Stochastic Primal-Dual Method for Optimization with Conditional Value at Risk Constraints
Creators: name: Madavan, Avinash N.
name: Bose, Subhonmesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C15 (Primary), 90C25, 90C30, 49M29 (Secondary)

description: We study a first-order primal-dual subgradient method to optimize risk-constrained risk-penalized optimization problems, where risk is modeled via the popular conditional value at risk (CVaR) measure. The algorithm processes independent and identically distributed samples from the underlying uncertainty in an online fashion, and produces an $η/\sqrt{K}$-approximately feasible and $η/\sqrt{K}$-approximately optimal point within $K$ iterations with constant step-size, where $η$ increases with tunable risk-parameters of CVaR. We find optimized step sizes using our bounds and precisely characterize the computational cost of risk aversion as revealed by the growth in $η$. Our proposed algorithm makes a simple modification to a typical primal-dual stochastic subgradient algorithm. With this mild change, our analysis surprisingly obviates the need for a priori bounds or complex adaptive bounding schemes for dual variables assumed in many prior works. We also draw interesting parallels in sample complexity with that for chance-constrained programs derived in the literature with a very different solution architecture.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures; Revised in order to formalize relation to existing primal-dual algorithms, better emphasize the salient features of the algorithm, and update the example
РАЗРАБОТКА УПРАЖНЕНИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ КАК СОСТАВНОЙ ЧАСТИ ЛОВКОСТИ
Creators: name: АБРАМОВ ЯРОСЛАВ АНДРЕЕВИЧ
name: ЕФРЕМЕНКО МАКСИМ АНДРЕЕВИЧ
name: ТИХОМИРОВ ВЛАДИМИР АНДРЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ
ЛОВКОСТЬ
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА РАЗВИТИЕ КООРДИНАЦИИ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

description: Рассматриваются понятия «ловкости», «координации движений», «координационные способности». В целях минимизации получения травм, а также развития необходимых физических качеств, способствующих профессиональному эффективному и успешному выполнению обязанностей, возложенных на сотрудников полиции, в курсе дисциплины «Специальная физическая подготовка» введены упражнения на развитие специфических координационных способностей.
Effect of Mindfulness Versus Loving-kindness Training on Leukocyte Gene Expression in Midlife Adults Raised in Low-Socioeconomic Status Households
Creators: name: Brantley, Mary M.
name: West, Taylor N.
name: Cole, Steve W.
name: Salzberg, Sharon
name: Zhou, Jieni
name: Kim, Sumi L.
name: Fredrickson, Barbara L.
name: Brantley, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Objectives People raised in low-socioeconomic status (SES) households are at an increased risk for physical illness in adulthood. A shift in gene expression profiles in the immune system is one biological mechanism thought to account for elevated disease susceptibility, with a frequently investigated profile being the conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA), characterized by increased expression of pro-inflammatory genes and decreased expression of antiviral and antibody-related genes. Methods The present study investigated, in a sample of at-risk midlife adults (N = 88), whether those randomized to learn loving-kindness meditation (LKM) in a 6-week workshop would show a reduction in CTRA gene expression, compared to those randomized to learn mindfulness meditation (MM). We assessed emotions daily and hypothesized positive emotions to account for the expected effect of LKM on gene expression. Results Results showed significant group differences from pre- to post-intervention, yet in the opposite direction as hypothesized: Participants randomized to the MM group showed significant declines in CTRA gene expression, whereas those in the LKM group showed significant increases in CTRA gene expression. Both groups showed increases over the 6 weeks in daily reports of positive emotions (b = .007, p < .001) alongside decreases in negative emotions (b =  − .005, p < .001). Thus, positive emotions were not pursued as a candidate mediator of observed group effects. Conclusions This study is the first to examine whether the biological impact of childhood low SES can be reversed in midlife through meditation interventions. Results suggest mindfulness meditation may be a viable option for improving health outcomes in this at-risk population.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02400593.
Unhiggsing the del Pezzo
Creators: name: Feng, Bo
name: Franco, Sebastian
name: Hanany, Amihay
name: He, Yang-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an unhiggsing procedure for finding the D-brane probe world volume gauge theory for blowups of geometries whose gauge theory data are known. As specific applications we unhiggs the well-studied theories for the cone over the third del Pezzo surface. We arrive at what we call pseudo del Pezzos and these will constitute a first step toward the understanding of higher, non toric del Pezzos. Moreover, our methods and results give further support for toric duality as well as obtaining superpotentials from global symmetry considerations.
description: 39+1 pages, 17 figures
Deuterodiscoelius ephippium Carpenter & Brown 2021, NEW COMBINATION
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Deuterodiscoelius
Deuterodiscoelius ephippium

description: ephippium (de Saussure), NEW COMBINATION
Discoelius ephippium de Saussure 1856: 125, pl. VI fig. 8, male—“la Nouvelle Hollande ” (Paris).— Smith 1857: 19 (cat.).— Froggatt 1892: 226 (Discollius [!]; cat.).
Pseudozethus ephippium Giordani Soika 1969: 25, 47 (key), 52, figs. 7, 23, 28 (female “allotipo”; S. A.: Dorrigo; N. S. W.; Qld.: Wilde Bay).— Cardale 1985: 202 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Extensive Air Showers and Accelerator Data - The NEEDS Workshop
Creators: name: Engel, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high energy cosmic rays are typically studied by measuring extensive air showers formed by secondary particles produced in collisions with air nuclei. The indirect character of the measurement makes the physics interpretation of cosmic ray data strongly dependent on simulations of multiparticle production in showers. In April 2002 about 50 physicists met in Karlsruhe to discuss various aspects of hadronic multiparticle production with the aim of intensifying the interaction between high energy physics and cosmic ray groups. Current and upcoming possibilities at accelerators for measuring features of hadronic interactions of relevance to air showers were the focus of the workshop. This article is a review of the discussions and conclusions.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, talk given at 12th ISVHECRI, Geneva, July 15-20, 2002
ПОДГОТОВКА СТУДЕНТОВ В ВЫСШИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯХ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ПО ПРЕДМЕТУ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА И СПОРТ
Creators: name: ВЛАСОВ МИХАИЛ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: КОСТИКОВ КОНСТАНТИН НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: КОЛОКАТОВА ЛАРИСА ФЕДОРОВНА
name: ТОНОЯН ХОРЕН АВЕТИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА

description: В статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с подготовкой специалистов высших учебных заведений России в условиях цифровой информационно-образовательной среды. Показаны пути обновления высшего профессионального образования в том числе в сфере физической культуры с использованием дистанционных и интерактивных технологий.
АББРЕВИАЦИЯ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМ - ОДИН ИЗ ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ СПОСОБОВ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ХОДЖАБЕГОВА КЛАРА ЛЬВОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК КАК ИНОСТРАННЫЙ (РКИ)
АББРЕВИАТУРЫ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
МИНИ-СЛОВАРЬ АББРЕВИАТУР ДЛЯ СЛУШАТЕЛЕЙ ФПИС МОСУ МВД РОССИИ

description: Рассматривается аббревиация как продуктивный вид словообразования в русском языке как иностранном, предложен авторский мини-словарь аббревиатур, используемых в служебной деятельности сотрудников ОВД.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫХ НАГРУЗОК В КАРАТЭ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРЕДСОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ
Creators: name: ЮРТАЕВ ОЛЕГ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: ПАНКОВ ВАДИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ПОДЛИВАЕВ БОРИС АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ЖУКОВ СЕРГЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИСЦИПЛИНА КАРАТЭ
ТЕХНИКА КАТА
ВЫСОКОКВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ СПОРТСМЕНЫ
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ НАГРУЗОК
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫХ НАГРУЗОК

description: Предложена модель предсоревновательной подготовки высококвалифицированных спортсменов каратистов, использующих технику ката. В процессе исследования дана оценка интенсивности тренировочных нагрузок в условиях соревнований, а также при моделировании оптимальных тренировочных программ для тренировки техники ката и специальной выносливости в условиях однократного и двукратного повтора специальной тренировочной работы. Доказана эффективность применения режимов тренировочных нагрузок при увеличении темпо-ритмовой структуры движений в ката и интенсивности выполняемых действий.
First Application of the Fe XVII I(17.10 A)/I(17.05 A) Line Ratio to Constrain the Plasma Density of a Cosmic X-ray Source
Creators: name: Mauche, Christopher W.
name: Liedahl, Duane A.
name: Fournier, Kevin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Fe XVII I(17.10 A)/I(17.05 A) line ratio observed in the Chandra HETG spectrum of the intermediate polar EX Hydrae is significantly smaller than that observed in the Sun or other late-type stars. Using the Livermore X-ray Spectral Synthesizer, which calculates spectral models of highly charged ions based on HULLAC atomic data, we find that the observed I(17.10 A)/I(17.05 A) line ratio can be explained if the plasma density n_e > 3x10^{14} cm^{-3}. However, if photoexcitation is included in the level population kinetics, the line ratio can be explained for any density if the photoexcitation temperature T_bb > 55 kK. For photoexcitation to dominate the Fe XVII level population kinetics, the relative size of the hotspot on the white dwarf surface must be f < 2%. This constraint and the observed X-ray flux requires a density n > 2x10^{14} cm^{-3} for the post-shock flow. Either way, then, the Chandra HETG spectrum of EX Hya requires a plasma density which is orders of magnitude greater than that observed in the Sun or other late-type stars.
description: 13 pages including 1 table and 4 encapsulated postscript figures; LaTeX format, uses aastex.cls; accepted on 2001 June 27 for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ УСТАНОВЛЕННОЙ ФОРМЫ ОДЕЖДЫ И СТРОЕВОЙ ВЫПРАВКИ ПЕРЕМЕННЫМ СОСТАВОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СИСТЕМЫ МВД РОССИИ ДЛЯ ВОСПИТАНИЯ ЛЮБВИ К ИЗБРАННОЙ ПРОФЕССИИ
Creators: name: КОСТЫЛЕВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ОЛЕГОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФОРМА ОДЕЖДЫ
СТРОЕВАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ТОРЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ РИТУАЛЫ И ПАРАДЫ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ОХРАНЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
МАССОВЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
ФОРМЕННОЕ ОБМУНДИРОВАНИЕ И ЭКИПИРОВКА
ВНЕШНИЙ ВИД

description: Дается анализ участия образовательных учреждений в охране общественного порядка при проведении массовых мероприятий и прохождении парадом в честь дня Победы и определяется ведущее значение гордости курсантов за принадлежность к полиции и носимую ими форму.
An Empirical Investigation of the Stanford’s “1.2 Rule” for Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendation
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P.
name: Bullock, David S.
name: Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P.
name: Bullock, David S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Stanford’s 1.2 Rule
subject: fertilizer recommendations
subject: nitrogen
subject: von Liebig
subject: corn

description: We evaluate an old and widely accepted rule of thumb for fertilizer management in corn production: apply 1.2 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per bushel of corn expected. This “1.2 Rule” has dominated fertilizer management recommendations for almost fifty years, and similar algorithms have been used all over the world to make fertilizer recommendations for other crops. Here we show that the 1.2 Rule only makes economic sense if the production satisfies two restrictions: (1) to be of the von Liebig functional form, i.e. the function has a “kink” and a “plateau,” and (2) the kinks of the von Liebig response curves for different growing conditions lie on a ray out of the origin with slope 1.2. Non-linear estimation techniques and non-nested hypothesis framework are used to test if the 1.2 Rule satisfies these restrictions. We conclude that there exists little scientific justification of the 1.2 Rule, and that its long-term and widespread use basically resulted from its long-term and widespread use.