cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Investigating the effectiveness of the Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek) seeds in mild asthma: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Emtiazy, Majid
name: Oveidzadeh, Laleh
name: Habibi, Minoo
name: Molaeipour, Leila
name: Daryush Talei
name: Jafari, Zahra
name: Parvin, Mahmoud
name: Kamalinejad, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 CHECKLIST is recommended to address items in study protocol and related documents.
Cosmological Constraints on a Power Law Universe
Creators: name: Sethi, Geetanjali
name: Dev, Abha
name: Jain, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linearly coasting cosmology is comfortably concordant with a host of cosmological observations. It is surprisingly an excellent fit to SNe Ia observations and constraints arising from age of old quasars. In this article we highlight the overall viability of an open linear coasting cosmological model.The model is consistent with the latest SNe Ia ``gold'' sample and accommodates a very old high-redshift quasar, which the standard cold-dark model fails to do.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Lettre de Jean Etienne Guettard à Jean-François Séguier, 1771-08-23
Creators: name: Guettard, Jean Etienne
name: Guettard, Jean Etienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Fossiles

description: [transcription] à Marseille le 23 août 1771

Monsieur

Je ne crois pas pouvoir mieux adresser M. le Comte Bielinski neveu de feu M. le Grand Maréchal de Pologne, et qui voyage pour s'instruire dans les sciences et dans les arts qu'à vous Monsieur qui tenez un rang si distingué dans les uns et les autres. J'espère que vous voudrez bien Monsieur lui procurer toutes les facilités pour bien voir les beautés de votre ville et lui en faire connaitre toute l'importance. J'espère encore Monsieur que vous lui montrerez de votre cabinet tout ce qui peut maintenant en être vu de même que le travail que vous avez fait sur les antiquités et sur les productions fossiles. Ce sera une obligation de plus que je vous aurez et qui exigera de moi une obligation infinie. Vous trouverez dans M. le comte Bielinski un jeune seigneur qui aime s'instruire, qui a bien vu l'Italie et qui est avide de remplir son esprit de connaissances agréables et utiles. Je compte partir bientôt pour Toulon si un petit accident qui m'est arrivé me le permet, et qui m'oblige de garder la chambre. J'ai été aux environs de Marseille avec M. le Comte pour voir les animaux du corail que nous avons bien vu et une grotte ou balme ou mon accident est arrivé. J'espère qu'il [fol. 39v] n'aura pas de suite et qu'il me permettra dans quelques jours de m'approcher d'un pays que vous avez vu en grand maitre et pour lequel je desirerais avoir vos lumières. Je suis avec un profond respect

Monsieur

Votre très humble obéissant serviteur

Guettard

[fol. 40]

A Monsieur

Monsieur Seguier de l'academie de Nismes, de celle de Paris

A Nismes
description: [personnes citées] Pierre Bielinski
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6568, fol. 39-40
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10509441r
Additional file 17: of Effects of vitamin D supplementation on the outcomes of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Hong-xia
name: Xiong, Xiao-feng
name: Zhu, Min
name: Wei, Jia
name: Zhuo, Kai-quan
name: Cheng, De-yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Figure S17. Weight gain after vitamin D supplementation. CI, confidence interval; SD, standard derivation; IV, Inverse Variance. (PDF 141 kb)
Convergecast with Unbounded Number of Channels
Creators: name: Plotnikov, Roman
name: Erzin, Adil
name: Zalyubovskiy, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a problem of minimum length scheduling for the conflict-free aggregation convergecast in wireless networks in a case when each element of a network uses its own frequency channel. This problem is equivalent to the well-known NP-hard problem of telephone broadcasting since only the conflicts between the children of the same parent are taken into account. We propose a new integer programming formulation and compare it with the known one by running the CPLEX software package. Based on the results of a numerical experiment, we concluded that our formulation is more preferable in practice to solve the considered problem by CPLEX than the known one. We also propose a novel heuristic algorithm, which is based on a genetic algorithm and a local search metaheuristic. The simulation results demonstrate the high quality of the proposed algorithm compared to the best known approaches.
title: "Temoignages"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Fichier portant l'adresse : "http://www.seronet.info/dossier/des-arv-quatre-jours-sur-sept-le-reve-d’iccarre-40612".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303118
description: Relation: http://www.seronet.info/dossier/des-arv-quatre-jours-sur-sept-le-reve-d’iccarre-40612
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Outcomes evaluatiuon of statin treatment in primary prevention for cardiovascular disease with time-dependent LDI-C goal attainment
Creators: name: Wang, Weijia
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biostatistics
Pharmacy sciences
Epidemiology

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for adults in the United States and has caused a significant amount of spending in healthcare. The guidelines issued by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Panel III emphasized the importance of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) with LDL reduction. Based on patient CV risk, the guidelines identified LDL as the primary target for cholesterol- lowering therapy. The guidelines also recommended the use of statins for both primary and secondary prevention based on patient risk profile. With strong evidence of effectiveness of statins in secondary prevention, the focus was on primary prevention. Many randomized clinical trials (RCTs) conducted to evaluate the effects of statin therapy have shown that statins lower LDL-C by 19% to 47%. However, statin therapy in real-world studies has not shown the same level of LDL-C reduction as seen in RCTs. In published studies, LDL-C goal attainment is defined as whether a patient achieves LDL-C levels based on their CVD risk, after a specific follow-up time or the end of the study. However, no studies have considered LDL-C as a modifiable risk factor that changes over time. Examining the association between LDL-C goal attainment and CVD in a time-dependent manner may provide a more accurate estimation of the association between LDL-C levels as modified by statin therapy. The research question of this study is whether more consistent LDL-C goal attainment reduces the incidence of CV events in primary prevention patients. The objectives of this study are to 1) identify quarterly LDL-C goal attainment per ATP-III guidelines in primary prevention patients in the real-world setting, and 2) to evaluate the relationship between the time-dependent LDL-C goal attainment and CVD outcomes. Results from this study suggested risk reduction of CVD risk with more consistent LDL-C goal attainment, highlighting the importance of pharmacotherapy with the right intensity of medications, as well as medication adherence. The findings presented here add to the knowledge of the association between LDL-C goal attainment and CV event risk reduction.
Parent-Child Conflict, Validation, and Biosocial Mechanisms of Risk for Adolescent Self-Inflicted Injury
Creators: name: Kaufman, Erin
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Clinical psychology

description: Self-inflicted injury (SII) is prevalent and debilitating among adolescents. One of the most salient developmental contexts is the parent-child relationship, given its importance for shaping key social and self-regulatory processes that affect SII risk. A key strategy for promoting healthy family interactions is validation, or communicating an understanding of how another came to act, think, or feel. Parent-child relationships involving higher levels of validating responses are associated with adaptive self-regulation, whereas family environments characterized by invalidation and conflict escalation are associated with youth emotion and physiological dysregulation, and SII risk. The current study examines how teaching a validation-oriented skill from Dialectical Behavior Therapy affects behavioral and biological indices of SII risk among self-injuring adolescents and their mothers (n = 30 dyads), and typical control mother-daughter dyads (n = 30). Behavioral indicators of family functioning (e.g., cohesion, positive affect, negative affect, coercion, invalidation, withdrawal) and physiological indices of emotion regulation (respiratory sinus arrhythmia [RSA] responding and reactivity) were examined across conflict and validation-oriented discussion tasks. Results indicated that dyads' subjective affect and behavioral indicators of family functioning generally improved following a manipulation teaching validation particularly among clinical dyads. Participant RSA responding did not significantly differ across study tasks. However, findings indicate mother-, daughter-, and dyad-level behavior accounted for significant variance in RSA reactivity. Understanding the effects of intervention techniques across physiological and behavioral levels of analysis may help guide future prevention efforts and inform treatment for adolescents at high risk for SII.
Parental opinions regarding protective services for the mentally retarded in Utah, 1971
Creators: name: Clark, Larry Edward
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Children with mental disabilities -- Utah

description: The purpose of this study was to provide some initial research in four general areas of concern related to the mentally retarded in utah. The first and chief area of consideration was guardianship. The purpose here was to determine whether the parents of mentally retarded children, who were either residents or who had pre-admission status at the Utah State Training School, were interested in guardianship provisions for their children. A second area was sterilization. The purpose related to this subject was to elicit and analyze attitudes and opinions on the subject by the same above identified parents. The other two areas which were considered in the study were marriage of the mentally retarded, and the quality of care provided by the Utah State Training School for the mentally retarded. The purpose for these two was also to obtain opinions and attitudes from the parents.
Fabrication, detection and operation of a three-dimensional nanomagnetic conduit
Creators: name: Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo
name: Hamans, Ruben F.
name: Liao, Jung-Wei
name: Welbourne, Alexander
name: Lavrijsen, Reinoud
name: Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional (3D) nanomagnetic devices such as the vertical racetrack memory have attracted a huge interest due to their potential for memory and logic applications. However, their implementation has not been realised due to great challenges regarding fabrication and characterisation of 3D nanostructures. Here, we show a 3D nanomagnetic system created by 3D nano-printing and physical vapour deposition, which acts a conduit for domain walls. Domains formed at the substrate level are injected into a 3D nanowire, where they are controllably trapped using vectorial magnetic fields. A dark-field magneto-optical method for parallel, independent measurement of different regions in individual 3D nanostructures is also demonstrated. This work opens a new route for the advanced study and exploitation of 3D nanomagnetic systems.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Quark stars and quantum-magnetically induced collapse
Creators: name: Martinez, A. Perez
name: Rojas, H. Perez
name: Cuesta, H. J. Mosquera
name: Boligan, M.
name: Orsaria, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quark matter is expected to exist in the interior of compact stellar objects as neutron stars or even the more exotic strange stars, based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. Bare strange quark stars and (normal) strange quark-matter stars, those possessing a baryon (electron-supported) crust, are hypothesized as good candidates to explain the properties of a set of peculiar stellar sources as the enigmatic X-ray source RX J1856.5-3754, some pulsars as PSR B1828-11 and PSR B1642-03, and the anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-ray repeaters. In the MIT bag model, quarks are treated as a degenerate Fermi gas confined to a region of space having a vacuum energy density $B_{bag}$ (the Bag constant). In this note, we modif{}y the MIT Bag Model by including the electromagnetic interaction. We also show that this version of the MIT model implies the anisotropy of the Bag pressure due to the presence of the magnetic field. The equations of state of degenerate quarks gases are studied in the presence of ultra strong magnetic fields. The behavior of a system made-up of quarks having (or not) anomalous magnetic moment is reviewed. A structural instability is found, which is related to the anisotropic nature of the pressures in this highly magnetized matter. The conditions for the collapse of this system are obtained and compared to a previous model of neutron stars build-up on a neutron gas having anomalous magnetic moment.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of Generation of a PAX6 knockout glioblastoma cell line with changes in cell cycle distribution and sensitivity to oxidative stress
Creators: name: Hegge, Beate
name: Sjøttem, Eva
name: Mikkola, Ingvild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Sequencing of the PAX6 knock out cells showed various mutations, deletions and insertion leading to STOP codons in the N-terminal of the PAX6 protein. Number of different sequences from the PAX6 knock out clones; (A) Seven sequences from clone 2A.3. (B) Seven sequences from clone 2A.28. (C) Six sequences from clone 2.10. (PDF 2920 kb)
Additional file 1 of MiR-25 overexpression inhibits titanium particle-induced osteoclast differentiation via down-regulation of mitochondrial calcium uniporter in vitro
Creators: name: Hu, Weifan
name: Yu, Yongbo
name: Sun, Yang
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Zhao, Fengchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of primers used in RT-PCR.
Out of Their Minds and Onto the Page: The Production and Use of Nurses' Paper "Brains" in a Medical Oncology Unit
Creators: name: Blaz, Jacquelyn W.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Standardizing hando#11;s is recommended to improve communication, with electronic tools as the primary approach. However, nurses continue to rely on paper tools they call \brains." Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation is to develop a deep understanding of nurses brains in the context of a medical oncology unit. A grounded theory approach was used to explore nurses paper brains. Seventy-three hours of #12;eld observations in a medical oncology unit led to 13 purposively sampled nurses who were shadowed for a single shift and interviewed. The data corpus included images of paper brains, transcribed interviews, #12;eld notes, and analytic memos. Consistent with grounded theory techniques, the data were coded and collected into categories of similar ideas. Concepts emerged from further analysis and interpretation of codes and categories. Results were indicative of four major aspects of nurses' paper brains. Brains provide cognitive support through broad structure and synthesized content, are a representation of nurses' personal and professional identity, are a tangible representation of nurses' patients and hold \the story of the patient," and are living objects that traverse a life cycle during each shift and evolve during the course of a nurse's career. Because brains are indeed cognitive artifacts, any electronic design will need at minimum six traits: accuracy, e#14;ciency, reliability, informativeness, clarity, and malleability. However, given that nurses' paper brains extend beyond purely cognitive support and embody a living nature, the development of a successful electronic brain is unlikely given the current state of technology. Paper brains support nurses' work beyond simply cognition. Standardized designs that ignore the full purpose of paper brains are doomed to fail. Changes to hando#11; tools without nurse input may be seen as personal attacks and decrease morale. Administration should be mindful of potential unintended consequences of changes to clinical practice, as standardized brain design may need to be updated to continue being e#11;ective. The importance of paper brains in nursing practice should be re ected in nursing education via didactic training in their development and use. Future research is recommended to assess generalizability outside a medical oncology unit and for different patient trajectories.
Nature of self-diffusion in two-dimensional fluids
Creators: name: Choi, Bongsik
name: Han, Kyeong Hwan
name: Kim, Changho
name: Talkner, Peter
name: Kidera, Akinori
name: Lee, Eok Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-diffusion in a two-dimensional simple fluid is investigated by both analytical and numerical means. We investigate the anomalous aspects of self-diffusion in two-dimensional fluids with regards to the mean square displacement, the time-dependent diffusion coefficient, and the velocity autocorrelation function using a consistency equation relating these quantities. We numerically confirm the consistency equation by extensive molecular dynamics simulations for finite systems, corroborate earlier results indicating that the kinematic viscosity approaches a finite, non-vanishing value in the thermodynamic limit, and establish the finite size behavior of the diffusion coefficient. We obtain the exact solution of the consistency equation in the thermodynamic limit and use this solution to determine the large time asymptotics of the mean square displacement, the diffusion coefficient, and the velocity autocorrelation function. An asymptotic decay law of the velocity autocorrelation function resembles the previously known self-consistent form, $1/(t\sqrt{\ln t})$, however with a rescaled time.
description: 10 pages, to appear in New Journal of Physics
Stabilization Control of the Differential Mobile Robot Using Lyapunov Function and Extended Kalman Filter
Creators: name: Hoang, T. T.
name: Duong, P. M.
name: Van, N. T. T.
name: Vinh, T. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents the design of a control model to navigate the differential mobile robot to reach the desired destination from an arbitrary initial pose. The designed model is divided into two stages: the state estimation and the stabilization control. In the state estimation, an extended Kalman filter is employed to optimally combine the information from the system dynamics and measurements. Two Lyapunov functions are constructed that allow a hybrid feedback control law to execute the robot movements. The asymptotical stability and robustness of the closed loop system are assured. Simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.07112, arXiv:1611.07114
Pathogenesis of Expanded Polyglutamine Repeats in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Gaining Insight into Protein Folding, Hydrogen Bonding, and Water-Accessibility by Advanced Informatics and Simulations
Creators: name: Wen, Jingran
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The unstable expansion of the polyglutamine (polyQ) tract is a critical factor in the pathogenic pathway of at least ten neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), and seven spinocerebellar ataxias, all of which are termed as polyglutamine diseases. One less understood but common feature of polyQ diseases is polyQ protein aggregation. This dissertation explores the protein folding, hydrogen bonding, and water accessibility changes which are induced by the enlargement of the polyQ tract using advanced informatics and computational methods, including protein 3D structure modeling and molecular dynamics simulations. This dissertation also demonstrates that these state-of-the-art computational and informatics methods are powerful tools to provide useful insights into protein aggregation in polyQ diseases. The enlargement of polyQ segments affects both local and global structures of polyQ proteins as well as their water-accessibility, hydrogen bond patterns, and other structural characteristics. Results from both isolated polyQ and polyQ segments in the context of ataxin-2 and ataxin-3 show that the polyQ tracts increasingly prefer self-interaction as the lengths of the tracts increase, indicating an increased tendency toward aggregation among larger polyQ tracts. These results provide new insights into possible pathogenic mechanisms of polyQ diseases based solely on the increased propensity toward polyQ aggregation and suggest that the modulation of solvent-polyQ interaction may be a possible therapeutic strategy for treating polyQ diseases. The analysis pipeline designed and used in this study is an effective way to study the molecular mechanism of polyQ diseases, and can be generalized to study other diseases associated with the protein conformation changes, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer.
Strongly Normalizing Audited Computation
Creators: name: Ricciotti, Wilmer
name: Cheney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Auditing is an increasingly important operation for computer programming, for example in security (e.g. to enable history-based access control) and to enable reproducibility and accountability (e.g. provenance in scientific programming). Most proposed auditing techniques are ad hoc or treat auditing as a second-class, extralinguistic operation; logical or semantic foundations for auditing are not yet well-established. Justification Logic (JL) offers one such foundation; Bavera and Bonelli introduced a computational interpretation of JL called $λ^h$ that supports auditing. However, $λ^h$ is technically complex and strong normalization was only established for special cases. In addition, we show that the equational theory of $λ^h$ is inconsistent. We introduce a new calculus $λ^{hc}$ that is simpler than $λ^h$, consistent, and strongly normalizing. Our proof of strong normalization is formalized in Nominal Isabelle.
title: The Covid-19 Pandemic’s Effect on College Enrollment Rates
Creators: name: Enriquez, Cenee
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Higher Education

description: This brief is one in a series aimed at providing higher education policymakers and advocates with an evidence base to address how to best serve students in light of the challenges facing higher education. This brief was authored by a University of Massachusetts Amherst graduate student in the Dual Degree Higher Education/Public Policy and Administration Master’s program as a course assignment for EDUC 674B: Higher Education Policy and was reviewed for accuracy by Professor Sade Bonilla.
ALMA reveals metals yet no dust within multiple components in CR7
Creators: name: Matthee, J.
name: Sobral, D.
name: Boone, F.
name: Röttgering, H.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Girard, M.
name: Pallottini, A.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Darvish, B.
name: Mobasher, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic follow-up observations of CR7 with ALMA, targeted at constraining the infrared (IR) continuum and [CII]$_{158 μ\rm m}$ line-emission at high spatial resolution matched to the HST/WFC3 imaging. CR7 is a luminous Ly$α$ emitting galaxy at $z=6.6$ that consists of three separated UV-continuum components. Our observations reveal several well-separated components of [CII] emission. The two most luminous components in [CII] coincide with the brightest UV components (A and B), blue-shifted by $\approx 150$ km s$^{-1}$ with respect to the peak of Ly$α$ emission. Other [CII] components are observed close to UV clumps B and C and are blue-shifted by $\approx300$ and $\approx80$ km s$^{-1}$ with respect to the systemic redshift. We do not detect FIR continuum emission due to dust with a 3$σ$ limiting luminosity L$_{\rm IR} (T_d = 35 \rm \, K) < 3.1\times10^{10}$ L$_{\odot}$. This allows us to mitigate uncertainties in the dust-corrected SFR and derive SFRs for the three UV clumps A, B and C of 28, 5 and 7 M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. All clumps have [CII] luminosities consistent within the scatter observed in the local relation between SFR and L$_{\rm [CII]}$, implying that strong Ly$α$ emission does not necessarily anti-correlate with [CII] luminosity. Combining our measurements with the literature, we show that galaxies with blue UV slopes have weaker [CII] emission at fixed SFR, potentially due to their lower metallicities and/or higher photoionisation. Comparison with hydrodynamical simulations suggests that CR7's clumps have metallicities of $0.1
description: 17 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2: of NHERF1 and tumor microenvironment: a new scene in invasive breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Saponaro, Concetta
name: Vagheggini, Alessandro
name: Scarpi, Emanuela
name: Centonze, Matteo
name: Catacchio, Ivana
name: Popescu, Ondina
name: Pastena, Maria
name: Giotta, Francesco
name: Silvestris, Nicola
name: Mangia, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Expression frequency of biomarkers. (DOC 36 kb)
Additional file 1: of Metabolic reprogramming-based characterization of circulating tumor cells in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Cao, Shunwang
name: Situ, Bo
name: Zhong, Juan
name: Hu, Yanwei
name: Li, Shufen
name: Huang, Jinlan
name: Xu, Jiasen
name: Wu, Shiyang
name: Lin, Jinduan
name: Zhao, Qianwen
name: Cai, Zhen
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 20 kb)
Entropy and Quantum Kolmogorov Complexity: A Quantum Brudno's Theorem
Creators: name: Benatti, Fabio
name: Krueger, Tyll
name: Mueller, Markus
name: Siegmund-Schultze, Rainer
name: Szkola, Arleta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In classical information theory, entropy rate and Kolmogorov complexity per symbol are related by a theorem of Brudno. In this paper, we prove a quantum version of this theorem, connecting the von Neumann entropy rate and two notions of quantum Kolmogorov complexity, both based on the shortest qubit descriptions of qubit strings that, run by a universal quantum Turing machine, reproduce them as outputs.
description: 26 pages, no figures. Reference to publication added: published in the Communications in Mathematical Physics (http://www.springerlink.com/content/1432-0916/)
Dispersive estimates for massive Dirac operators in dimension two
Creators: name: Erdoğan, M. Burak
name: Green, William R.
name: Toprak, Ebru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the massive two dimensional Dirac operator with an electric potential. In particular, we show that the $t^{-1}$ decay rate holds in the $L^1\to L^\infty$ setting if the threshold energies are regular. We also show these bounds hold in the presence of s-wave resonances at the threshold. We further show that, if the threshold energies are regular that a faster decay rate of $t^{-1}(\log t)^{-2}$ is attained for large $t$, at the cost of logarithmic spatial weights. The free Dirac equation does not satisfy this bound due to the s-wave resonances at the threshold energies.
description: 40 pages
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of self-educational training methods to learn laparoscopic skills - a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Axt, Steffen
name: Storz, Pirmin
name: Ehrenberg, Carolin
name: Falch, Claudius
name: Immenroth, Marc
name: Kirschniak, Andreas
name: Muller, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Institutional education booklet on laparoscopic suturing and knotting. An institutional education booklet explaining ten key steps of laparoscopic suturing and knotting. We have permission for publication of this institutional booklet from the University hospital Tuebingen, Germany. (PDF 1595 kb)
Spectroscopic classification of red high proper motion objects in the Southern Sky
Creators: name: Lodieu, N.
name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: McCaughrean, M. J.
name: Ibata, R.
name: Irwin, M.
name: Zinnecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of spectroscopic follow-up observations for a sample of 71 red objects with high proper motions in the range 0.08-1.14 arcsec/yr as detected using APM and SSS measurements of multi-epoch photographic Schmidt plates. Red objects were selected by combining the photographic BjRI magnitudes with 2MASS near-infrared JHKs magnitudes. Some 50 of the 71 spectroscopically classified objects turn out to be late-type (>M6) dwarfs and in more detail, the sample includes 35 ultracool dwarfs with spectral types between M8 and L2, some previously reported, as well as five M-type subdwarfs, including a cool esdM6 object, SSSPM J0500-5406. Distance estimates based on the spectral types and 2MASS J magnitudes place almost all of the late-type (>M6) dwarfs within 50 pc, with 25 objects located inside the 25 pc limit of the catalogue of nearby stars. Most of the early-type M dwarfs are located at larger distances of 100-200 pc, suggesting halo kinematics for some of them. All objects with Halpha equivalent widths larger than 10 Angstroms have relatively small tangential velocities (<50 km/s). Finally, some late-type but blue objects are candidate binaries.
description: accepted on 06 June 2005 for publication in A&A, 22 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Implications of Inhaled Ester-Based Anesthetic Agents
Creators: name: Bevans, Tatjana S.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: The goal of this study was to investigate the bioavailability, efficacy, and safety of inhaled remifentanil, inhaled remimazolam, and combinations of both drugs in mouse, rat, and pig models. Anesthesiology could benefit from efficacious, noninvasively delivered, short acting, and thereby easily titratable analgesic/sedative agents. Remifentanil and remimazolam are potentially advantageous due to their esterase-based metabolism and rapid elimination profiles, particularly to high-risk populations such as obese, elderly, and pediatric populations. Dosing via spontaneous respiration can inherently and safely control the duration and level of sedation and analgesia via patient minute ventilation. There is no inhaled opioid or benzodiazepine currently available for clinical use as an anesthetic agent. It was our hypothesis that remifentanil and remimazolam delivered by inhalation would be rapidly absorbed, pharmacologically active, rapidly cleared, and noninjurious to rodent airways and lungs. We also hypothesized that the pharmacokinetics of inhaled remifentanil in pigs would exhibit similar rapid onset and recovery. Inhaled remifentanil in rats induced profound analgesia with rapid recovery. Inhaled remimazolam in mice produced sedation, while inhaled remimazolam in rats did not produce sedation at the maximum dose able to be achieved in aerosols. Remimazolam delivered in combination with remifentanil potentiated the analgesic response. Pulmonary mechanics and histology showed no irritation or injury by either drug or the combination. Pharmacokinetic analysis of both drugs in rodents were consistent with the pharmacological effects and a study of inhaled remifentanil in pigs demonstrated rapid absorption and clearance of the drug consistent with those reported for intravenous dosing in humans and animals. We have shown that remifentanil and remimazolam, administered alone or in combination, can be a clinically relevant method of anesthesia. These fundamental experiments and results are critical for the future development of formulations for inhalation delivery of these drugs for clinical use. These inhaled drugs could eventually revolutionize the ease and practicality of administering inhaled anesthetic agents, both inside and outside of the operating room.
Electrophilic dark matter with dark photon: from DAMPE to direct detection
Creators: name: Gu, Pei-Hong
name: He, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently may be explained by an electrophilic dark matter (DM). A standard model singlet fermion may play the role of such a DM when it is stablized by some symmetries, such as a dark $U(1)_X^{}$ gauge symmetry, and dominantly annihilates into the electron-positron pairs through the exchange of a scalar mediator. The model, with appropriate Yukawa couplings, can well interpret the DAMPE excess. Naively one expects that in this type of models the DM-nucleon cross section should be small since there is no tree-level DM-quark interactions. We however find that at one-loop level, a testable DM-nucleon cross section can be induced for providing ways to test the electrophilic model. We also find that a $U(1)$ kinetic mixing can generate a sizable DM-nucleon cross section although the $U(1)_X^{}$ dark photon only has a negligible contribution to the DM annihilation. Depending on the signs of the mixing parameter, the dark photon can enhance/reduce the one-loop induced DM-nucleon cross section.
description: 4 pages, typos are corrected, references are added as well as more discussions on direct detection
Lettre de Karl von Attemps à Johann Caspar Hagenbuch, 1750-00-00
Creators: name: Attems, Karl von
name: Von Attems, Karl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: [lettre en latin]
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 143, fol. 312
description: created: 1750-00-00
Rayleigh Scattering in Spectral Series with L-Term Interference
Creators: name: Casini, R.
name: Sainz, R. Manso
name: Aleman, T. del Pino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a formalism to describe the scattering of polarized radiation over the full spectral range encompassed by atomic transitions belonging to the same spectral series (e.g., the H I Lyman and Balmer series, the UV multiplets of Fe I and Fe II). This allows us to study the role of radiation-induced coherence among the upper terms of the spectral series, and its contribution to Rayleigh scattering and the polarization of the solar continuum. We rely on previous theoretical results for the emissivity of a three-term atom of the $Λ$-type taking into account partially coherent scattering, and generalize its expression in order to describe a "multiple $Λ$" atomic system underlying the formation of a spectral series. Our study shows that important polarization effects must be expected because of the combined action of partial frequency redistribution and radiation-induced coherence among the terms of the series. In particular, our model predicts the correct asymptotic limit of 100% polarization in the far wings of a \emph{complete} (i.e., $ΔL=0,\pm 1$) group of transitions, which must be expected on the basis of the principle of spectroscopic stability.
Chandra Study of X-Ray Point Sources in the Early-Type Galaxy NGC 4552 (M89)
Creators: name: Xu, Yueheng
name: Xu, Haiguang
name: Zhang, Zhongli
name: Kundu, Arunav
name: Wang, Yu
name: Wu, Xiang-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Chandra ACIS study of the early-type galaxy NGC 4552. We detect 47 X-ray point sources, most of which are likely LMXBs, within 4 R_e. The brightest X-ray source coincides with the optical/UV/radio center of the galaxy, and shows variability on >1 hr timescales, indicating the possible existence of a LLAGN. The 46 off-center sources and the unresolved point sources contribute about 29% and 20% to the total luminosity of the galaxy, respectively. The corrected cumulative XLF of the off-center sources is best fit by a broken power-law model with a break at L_b=4.4+2.0-1.4 e38 ergs/s. We identified 210 GCs candidates in a HST WFPC2 optical image of the galaxy's central region. Of the 25 off-center LMXBs that fall within the WFPC2 FOV, 10 sources are coincident with a GC. Thus the fraction of the GCs hosting bright LMXBs and the fraction of the LMXBs associated with GCs are 4.8% and 40%, respectively. In the V and I bands, the GCs hosting bright LMXBs are typically 1-2 magnitudes brighter than the GCs with no detected LMXBs. There are about 1.9+-0.4 times as many LMXBs in the red, metal-rich GCs as there are in the blue, metal-poor ones. We find no obvious difference between the luminosity distributions of LMXBs in GCs and in field, but the cumulative spectrum of the LMXBs in GCs tends to be softer than that of the LMXBs in field. We detected 3 X-ray sources that have isotropic luminosities larger than 1e39 erg/s. The one located in the joint Chandra-HST field is found to be associated with a GC. By studying the ACIS spectra we infer that the this may be a candidate black hole system with a mass of 15-135 M_sun. One of the other sources with a luminosity brighter than 1e39 ergs/s reveals temporal variations in brightness on timescales greater than an hour.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Phenomenological model of the hydrocyclone
Creators: name: Hsieh, Kuo-Tai
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Separators (Machines)
Mathematical models Fluid dynamics

description: A mathematical model of the hydrocyclone based on the physics of fluid flow has been developed. The model itself is a large computer code that solves the governing Navier-Stokes equations in the vorticity-stream function formulation numerically. Turbulent closure is effected by employing a modified Prandtl mixing-length model, and an algebraic slip approach is used to model the movement of particles in the hydrocyclone. The input of the computer program will be the geometry of the hydrocyclone, the properties of the slurry, and the volumetric flow rate; while the output is the velocity profiles of the fluid and the slip velocities of the particles with respect to the fluid, which in turn yield the particle trajectories and eventually separation efficiency. In order to validate the model, a laser-Doppler velocimeter (LDV) has been used to measure the velocity profiles inside a 75-mm glass hydrocyclone. Pure water and glycerol-water mixtures to simulate the increase of viscosity of the slurry in the presence of solid particles were the working media. The predicted velocity profiles agreed well with the experimental measurements. Two dilute limestone slurry systems were also examined with the same 75-mm glass hydrocyclone, and the separation efficiency curves analyzed by a Microtrac Particle Size Analyzer showed good agreement with the model predictions. Because the design geometry of the hydrocyclone is already incorporated and the basic fluid-dynamic equations are also solved, the phenomenological model has no reliance on empirical information except at a fairly deep level, e.g., associated with particle motion and turbulent structure. As a result, the model can be used in industrial applications to predict and optimize the performance of the existing hydrocyclones as well as to investigate other novel designs. However, the model should account for non-Newtonian behavior of concentrated slurries and transport of particles by turbulent eddies. Therefore, future work is needed before all the limitations are revealed and accounted for in the model.
A Complexity for Quantum Field Theory States and Application in Thermofield Double States
Creators: name: Yang, Run-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper defines a complexity between states in quantum field theory by introducing a Finsler structure based on ladder operators (the generalization of creation and annihilation operators). Two simple models are shown as examples to clarify the differences between complexity and other conceptions such as complexity of formation and entanglement entropy. When it is applied into thermofield double (TFD) states in $d$-dimensional conformal field theory, results show that the complexity density between them and corresponding vacuum states are finite and proportional to $T^{d-1}$, where $T$ is the temperature of TFD state. Especially, a proof is given to show that fidelity susceptibility of a TFD state is equivalent to the complexity between it and corresponding vacuum state, which gives an explanation why they may share the same object in holographic duality. Some enlightenments to holographic conjectures of complexity are also discussed.
description: Improved the language and presentation, adjusted the structure of the paper, modified some errors and typos, added some appendices to give out more details
Additional file 1: of NHERF1 and tumor microenvironment: a new scene in invasive breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Saponaro, Concetta
name: Vagheggini, Alessandro
name: Scarpi, Emanuela
name: Centonze, Matteo
name: Catacchio, Ivana
name: Popescu, Ondina
name: Pastena, Maria
name: Giotta, Francesco
name: Silvestris, Nicola
name: Mangia, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Dilution, source, staining of antibodies and cut off used. (DOC 44 kb)
Supplementary document for Spatial mapping of bleaching in a metal-organic plasmon converter - 5862934.pdf
Creators: name: Rothe, Martin
name: Zhao, Yuhang
name: Halim, Henry
name: Lu, Yan
name: Benson, Oliver
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: absorption spectrum, optical setup, full PL series, fit details
Early re-brightening of the afterglow of GRB 050525a
Creators: name: Klotz, A.
name: Boer, M.
name: Atteia, J. L.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Behrend, R.
name: Malacrino, F.
name: Damerdji, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time resolved optical data acquired by the TAROT automated observatory on the afterglow of GRB 050525a from 6 to 136 minutes after the GRB. We evidence a rapid re-brightening of 0.65 magnitude of the afterglow at $\sim$ 33 min after the GRB. The decay slope $α$ is $1.14\pm 0.07$ in the first part and is $1.23\pm 0.27$ after the re-brightening event. The afterglow of GRB 050525a is the third known afterglow that exhibits a re-brightening event begining at 0.01--0.02 day in the rest time frame.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to A&A