cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multi-Armed Bandits for Decentralized AP selection in Enterprise WLANs
Creators: name: Carrascosa, Marc
name: Bellalta, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: WiFi densification leads to the existence of multiple overlapping coverage areas, which allows user stations (STAs) to choose between different Access Points (APs). The standard WiFi association method makes the STAs select the AP with the strongest signal, which in many cases leads to underutilization of some APs while overcrowding others. To mitigate this situation, Reinforcement Learning techniques such as Multi-Armed Bandits can be used to dynamically learn the optimal mapping between APs and STAs, and so redistribute the STAs among the available APs accordingly. This is an especially challenging problem since the network response observed by a given STA depends on the behavior of the others, and so it is very difficult to predict without a global view of the network. In this paper, we focus on solving this problem in a decentralized way, where STAs independently explore the different APs inside their coverage range, and select the one that better satisfy their needs. To do it, we propose a novel approach called Opportunistic epsilon-greedy with Stickiness that halts the exploration when a suitable AP is found, only resuming the exploration after several unsatisfactory association rounds. With this approach, we reduce significantly the network response dynamics, improving the ability of the STAs to find a solution faster, as well as achieving a more efficient use of the network resources. We investigate how the characteristics of the scenario (position of the APs and STAs, traffic loads, and channel allocation strategies) impact the learning process and the achievable performance. We also show that not all the STAs have to implement the proposed solution to improve their performance. Finally, we study the case where stations arrive progressively to the system, showing that the considered approach is also suitable in such a non-stationary set-up.
Peak Match Running Intensities in Australian Association Football
Creators: name: Thoseby, Bradley
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460911
subject: Inter-organisational, extra-organisational and global information systems

description: Submitted in total fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
This thesis was a recipient of the Nancy Millis Award for theses of exceptional merit.
General Unitary SU(1,1) TFD Formulation
Creators: name: Abdalla, M. C. B.
name: Gadelha, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss a generalization for the thermal Bogoliubov transformation in the context of a hermitian general SU(1,1) transformation generator. The TFD tilde conjugation rules are redefined using an appropriated Tomita-Takesaki modular operator.
description: 9 pages, revtex4, misprintings were corrected
Galathea lumaria Baba 2005
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea lumaria

description: Galathea lumaria Baba, 2005
 Galathea lumaria Baba, 2005: 78, fig. 27, 29a, 244 (key, synonymies, off Durban, 412 m).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, ZMUC CRU-11527.
Type locality: off Durban, 29°56´S, 31°19´18”E, 412 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Machine Learning Parallelism Could Be Adaptive, Composable and Automated
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the pace of innovations in the fields of machine learning (ML) has accelerated, researchers in SysML have created algorithms and systems that parallelizeML training over multiple devices or computational nodes. As ML models become more structurally complex, many systems have struggled to provide allround performance on a variety of models. Particularly, ML scale-up is usually underestimated in terms of the amount of knowledge and time required to map from an appropriate distribution strategy to the model. Applying parallel training systems tocomplex models adds nontrivial development overheads in addition to model prototyping, and often results in lower-than-expected performance. This thesis identifies and addresses research challenges in both usability and performance in parallel ML techniques and system implementations. The first part of this thesis presents a simple design principle, adaptive parallelism, that applies suitable parallelization techniques to model building blocks (e.g. layers) according to their specific ML properties. Following it, we derive a series of optimizations and implementations optimizing different aspects of ML parallelization. We examine them and show that they significantly boost the efficiency or scalability of ML training on clusters 2-10x in their applicable scenarios. Generalizing this methodology, this second part of this thesis formulates the ML parallelization as an end-to-end optimization problem, and seeks to solve it automatically, for two broad paradigms of ML parallelization tasks: single-node dynamicbatching and distributed ML parallelisms. We present principled representations to express the two classes of ML parallelisms, along with composable system architectures,Cavs and AutoDist, respectively. They enable rapid compositions of parallelization strategies for unseen models, improve parallelization performance, and simplify parallel ML programming. On top of them, the third part of this thesis presents an automatic parallelization framework, AutoSync, to automatically optimize synchronization strategies indata-parallel distributed training. AutoSync achieves high performance “out-of-thebox” – it navigates the space spanned by the proposed representation, and automaticallyidentifies synchronization strategies that report 1.2 - 1.6x speedups over existing hand-optimized systems, lowering the technical barrier of distributed ML and helping make it accessible to a larger community of users. Collectively, the set of techniques and systems developed in this thesis lead to the proof of the concept and the prototype implementation of an end-to-end compiler system for large-scale ML training on distributed environments.
MOESM1 of Automatic construction of metabolic models with enzyme constraints
Creators: name: Bekiaris, Pavlos
name: Klamt, Steffen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional information on construction of the iJO1366* model with the AutoPACMEN toolbox.
Cost, Supply, and Farm Structure: A Pedagogical Note
Creators: name: Teigen, Lloyd D.
name: Teigen, Lloyd D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Dairy farms
subject: production
subject: cost
subject: duality
subject: aggregation
subject: technical change
subject: structural change
subject: quadratic forms

description: Starting with an individual firm and its quadratic production function, this paper derives all related functions marginal and average cost, supply, profit, and input-demand. Since derivatives in other functions correspond to parameters of the quadratic, the results generalize. Explicit aggregation from firm to market shows that properly specified aggregate functions depend on firm numbers. To illustrate the results, marginal and average cost function for several dairy farms are drawn to scale, noting that large farms get more output per cow than small farms. Juxtaposing the cost curves with trends in dairy farms by size shows the link between firm-level profit and structural change.
Eyelid Fold Consistency in Facial Modeling
Creators: name: Petikam, Lohit
name: Hewitt, Charlie
name: Saleh, Fatemeh
name: Baltrušaitis, Tadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Eyelid shape is integral to identity and likeness in human facial modeling. Human eyelids are diverse in appearance with varied skin fold and epicanthal fold morphology between individuals. Existing parametric face models express eyelid shape variation to an extent, but do not preserve sufficient likeness across a diverse range of individuals. We propose a new definition of eyelid fold consistency and implement geometric processing techniques to model diverse eyelid shapes in a unified topology. Using this method we reprocess data used to train a parametric face model and demonstrate significant improvements in face-related machine learning tasks.
Double dynamical regime of confined water
Creators: name: Gallo, P.
name: Rovere, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Van Hove self correlation function of water confined in a silica pore is calculated from Molecular Dynamics trajectories upon supercooling. At long time in the $α$ relaxation region we found that the behaviour of the real space time dependent correlators can be decomposed in a very slow, almost frozen, dynamics due to the bound water close to the substrate and a faster dynamics of the free water which resides far from the confining surface. For free water we confirm the evidences of an approach to a crossover mode coupling transition, previously found in Q space. In the short time region we found that the two dynamical regimes are overimposed and cannot be distinguished. This shows that the interplay between the slower and the faster dynamics emerges in going from early times to the $α$ relaxation region, where a layer analysis of the dynamical properties can be performed.
description: 6 pages with 9 figures. RevTeX. Accepted for pulbication in J. Phys. Cond. Matt
Angular momentum profiles of Class 0 protostellar envelopes
Creators: name: Gaudel, M.
name: Maury, A. J.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Maret, S.
name: André, Ph.
name: Hennebelle, P.
name: Galametz, M.
name: Testi, L.
name: Cabrit, S.
name: Palmeirim, P.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Codella, C.
name: Podio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] Understanding how the infalling gas redistribute most of its initial angular momentum inherited from prestellar cores before reaching the stellar embryo is a key question. Disk formation has been naturally considered as a possible solution to this "angular momentum problem". However, how the initial angular momentum of protostellar cores is distributed and evolves during the main accretion phase and the beginning of disk formation has largely remained unconstrained up to now. In the framework of the IRAM CALYPSO survey, we used high dynamic range C$^{18}$O (2-1) and N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0) observations to quantify the distribution of specific angular momentum along the equatorial axis in a sample of 12 Class 0 protostellar envelopes from scales ~50 to 10000 au. The radial distributions of specific angular momentum in the CALYPSO sample suggest two distinct regimes within protostellar envelopes: the specific angular momentum decreases as $j \propto r^{1.6 \pm 0.2}$ down to ~1600 au and then tends to become relatively constant around 6 $\times$ 10$^{-4}$ km s$^{-1}$ pc down to ~50 au. The values of specific angular momentum measured in the inner Class 0 envelopes, namely that of the material directly involved in the star formation process ($$1600 au, suggesting that they may not be related to rotational motions of the envelopes. We conclude that the specific angular momentum observed at these scales could find its origin in core-forming motions (infall, turbulence) or trace an imprint of the initial conditions for the formation of protostellar cores.
description: 62 pages, 66 figures
supplementary material from Waterborne polyurethane as a carbon coating for micrometre-sized silicon-based lithium-ion battery anode material.
Creators: name: Yan, Chunfeng
name: Huang, Tao
name: Zheng, Xiangzhen
name: Gong, Cuiran
name: wu, Maoxiang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Supporting information
Anomalous Paramagnetic Effects in the Mixed State of LuNi2B2C
Creators: name: Park, Tuson
name: Sun, Y.
name: Salamon, M. B.
name: Malinowski, A. T.
name: Hundley, M. F.
name: Choi, Eun Mi
name: Kim, Heon Jung
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Kogan, V. G.
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous paramagnetic effects in dc magnetization were observed in the mixed state of LuNi2B2C, unlike any reported previously. It appears as a kink-like feature for H > 30 kOe and becomes more prominent with increasing field. A specific heat jump at the corresponding temperature suggests that the anomaly is due to a true bulk transition. A magnetic flux transition from a square to an hexagonal lattice is consistent with the anomaly.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Health effects of heating, ventilation and air conditioning on hospital patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lenzer, Benedikt
name: Rupprecht, Manuel
name: Hoffmann, Christina
name: Hoffmann, Peter
name: Liebers, Uta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Full search strategy for databases.
Teleparallel theory as a gauge theory of translations: comments and issues
Creators: name: Delliou, M. Le
name: Huguet, E.
name: Fontanini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity (TEGR) is often presented as a gauge theory of translations, i.e., that uses \emph{only} the translation group $T_4 = (\setR^4, +)$ as its gauge group. In a previous work we argued against this \emph{translation-only} formalism on the basis of its mathematical shortcomings. We then provided an alternative proposal using a Cartan connection. Recently, a reply by some of the authors defending TEGR as a \emph{translation-only} gauge theory discussed our objections. Here, we first clarify our arguments, and give new proofs of some statements, to answer to these discussions, maintaining our first claim. We then amend one of the argument that originally led us to propose the Cartan connection in this context. This broadens the \emph{a priori} possible choices for a TEGR connection.
description: 5pp, RevTeX4.1
Galathea ohshimai Miyake & Baba 1967
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea ohshimai

description: Galathea ohshimai Miyake & Baba, 1967
 Galathea ohshimai Miyake & Baba, 1967a: 207, fig. 3 (Palau Islands, 10 m). — Baba, 1977a: 250 (Obi major and Talaud Islands, 6–10 m). — Baba, 1979a: 524 (Noumea, New Caledonia). — Baba, 1982b: 60 (Palau Islands, subtidal). — Baba, 1979b: 648 (Marsegu Island, subtidal). — Clark et al., 2008: 919 (Conic Island cave, Hong Kong).
Type data: holotype, male, ZLKU 4595.
Type locality: Ngarsmau, Babeldaob Island, Palau Islands, 10 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Loop Quantum Cosmology: Recent Progress
Creators: name: Bojowald, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aspects of the full theory of loop quantum gravity can be studied in a simpler context by reducing to symmetric models like cosmological ones. This leads to several applications where loop effects play a significant role when one is sensitive to the quantum regime. As a consequence, the structure of and the approach to classical singularities are very different from general relativity: The quantum theory is free of singularities, and there are new phenomenological scenarios for the evolution of the very early universe including inflation. We give an overview of the main effects, focussing on recent results obtained by several different groups.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, Plenary talk at ICGC 04, Cochin, India
Computational study of novel inhibitory molecule, 1-(4-((2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-phenylurea, with high potential to competitively block ATP binding to the RNA dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2 virus
Creators: name: Sharma, Prem Prakash
name: Kumar, Sumit
name: Srivastava, Sukrit
name: Srivastava, Mitul
name: Jee, Babban
name: Gorobets, Nikolay Yu.
name: Kumar, Dhruv
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Asthana, Shailendra
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Poonam
name: Zoltner, Martin
name: Rathi, Brijesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: For coronaviruses, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an essential enzyme that catalyses the replication from RNA template and therefore remains an attractive therapeutic target for anti-COVID drug discovery. In the present study, we performed a comprehensive in silico screening for 16,776 potential molecules from recently established drug libraries based on two important pharmacophores (3-amino-4-phenylbutan-2-ol and piperazine). Based on initial assessment, 4042 molecules were obtained suitable as drug candidates, which were following Lipinski’s rule. Molecular docking implemented for the analysis of molecular interactions narrowed this number of compounds down to 19. Subsequent to screening filtering criteria and considering the critical parameters viz. docking score and MM-GBSA binding free energy, 1-(4-((2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)piperazin-1-yl)-3-phenylurea (compound 1) was accomplished to score highest in comparison to the remaining 18 shortlisted drug candidates. Notably, compound 1 displayed higher docking score (−8.069 kcal/mol) and MM-GBSA binding free energy (−49.56 kcal/mol) than the control drug, remdesivir triphosphate, the active form of remdesivir as well as adenosine triphosphate. Furthermore, a molecular dynamics simulation was carried out (100 ns), which substantiated the candidacy of compound 1 as better inhibitor. Overall, our systematic in silico study predicts the potential of compound 1 to exhibit a more favourable specific activity than remdesivir triphosphate. Hence, we suggest compound 1 as a novel potential drug candidate, which should be considered for further exploration and validation of its potential against SARS-CoV-2 in wet lab experimental studies. Communicated by Ramasawamy H. Sarma
MOESM4 of Prevalence of Blastocystis sp. infection in several hosts in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Andernice Zanetti
name: Malheiros, Antonio
name: Tatiane De Matos
name: Longhi, Fabiana
name: Moreira, Luciana
name: Silva, Samuel
name: Castrillon, Solange
name: Ferreira, Silvana
name: Ignotti, Eliane
name: Espinosa, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. The summary of methodological quality and bias risk and applicability across the included studies.
Additional file 2 of Health effects of heating, ventilation and air conditioning on hospital patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lenzer, Benedikt
name: Rupprecht, Manuel
name: Hoffmann, Christina
name: Hoffmann, Peter
name: Liebers, Uta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. List of websites.
Quantity vs. Quality of Monolingual Source Data in Automatic Text Translation: Can It Be Too Little If It Is Too Good?
Creators: name: Abdulmumin, Idris
name: Galadanci, Bashir Shehu
name: Aliyu, Garba
name: Muhammad, Shamsuddeen Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monolingual data, being readily available in large quantities, has been used to upscale the scarcely available parallel data to train better models for automatic translation. Self-learning, where a model is made to learn from its output, is one approach to exploit such data. However, it has been shown that too much of this data can be detrimental to the performance of the model if the available parallel data is comparatively extremely low. In this study, we investigate whether the monolingual data can also be too little and if this reduction, based on quality, has any effect on the performance of the translation model. Experiments have shown that on English-German low-resource NMT, it is often better to select only the most useful additional data, based on quality or closeness to the domain of the test data, than utilizing all of the available data.
Bilinear noise subtraction at the GEO 600 observatory
Creators: name: Mukund, Nikhil
name: Lough, James
name: Affeldt, Christoph
name: Bergamin, Fabio
name: Bisht, Aparna
name: Brinkmann, Marc
name: Kringel, Volker
name: Lück, Harald
name: Nadji, Séverin Landry
name: Weinert, Michael
name: Danzmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal control signals used to keep gravitational wave detectors at a stable operating point are often affected by modulations from test mass misalignments leading to an elevated noise floor ranging from 50 to 500 Hz. Nonstationary noise of this kind results in modulation sidebands and increases the number of glitches observed in the calibrated strain data. These artifacts ultimately affect the data quality and decrease the efficiency of the data analysis pipelines looking for astrophysical signals from continuous waves as well as the transient events. In this work, we develop a scheme to subtract one such bilinear noise from the gravitational wave strain data and demonstrate it at the GEO 600 observatory. We estimate the coupling by making use of narrow-band signal injections that are already in place for noise projection purposes and construct a coherent bilinear signal by a two-stage system identification process. We improve upon the existing filter design techniques by employing a Bayesian adaptive directed search strategy that optimizes across the several key parameters that affect the accuracy of the estimated model. The scheme takes into account the possible nonstationarities in the coupling by periodically updating the involved filter coefficients. The resulting postoffline subtraction leads to a suppression of modulation sidebands around the calibration lines along with a broadband reduction of the midfrequency noise floor. The observed increase in the astrophysical range and a reduction in the occurrence of nonastrophysical transients suggest that the above method is a viable data cleaning technique for current and future generation gravitational wave observatories.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures; matches published version
Twisted K-Theory of Lie Groups
Creators: name: Braun, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I determine the twisted K-theory of all compact simply connected simple Lie groups. The computation reduces via the Freed-Hopkins-Teleman theorem to the CFT prescription, and thus explains why it gives the correct result. Finally I analyze the exceptions noted by Bouwknegt et al.
description: 16 pages
Galathea omanensis Tirmizi & Javed 1993
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea omanensis

description: Galathea omanensis Tirmizi & Javed, 1993
 Galathea omanensis Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 74, fig. 32 (Gulf of Oman, 121–124 m).
Type data: holotype, male, USNM (currently in Marine Reference Centre, Pakistan).
Type locality: Gulf of Oman, 23°35´N, 58°49´E, 121–124 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Study of space charge in the ICARUS T600 detector
Creators: name: Antonello, M.
name: Baibussinov, B.
name: Bellini, V.
name: Boffelli, F.
name: Bonesini, M.
name: Bubak, A.
name: Centro, S.
name: Cieslik, K.
name: Cocco, A. G.
name: Dabrowska, A.
name: Dermenev, A.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Farnese, C.
name: Fava, A.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Gibin, D.
name: Gninenko, S.
name: Guglielmi, A.
name: Haranczyk, M.
name: Holeczek, J.
name: Kirsanov, M.
name: Kisiel, J.
name: Kochanek, I.
name: Lagoda, J.
name: Menegolli, A.
name: Meng, G.
name: Montanari, C.
name: Petta, C.
name: Pietropaolo, F.
name: Picchi, P.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Raselli, G. L.
name: Rossella, M.
name: Rubbia, C.
name: Sala, P.
name: Scaramelli, A.
name: Sergiampietri, F.
name: Spanu, M.
name: Szarska, M.
name: Torti, M.
name: Tortorici, F.
name: Varanini, F.
name: Ventura, S.
name: Vignoli, C.
name: Wang, H.
name: Yang, X.
name: Zalewska, A.
name: Zani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accumulation of positive ions, produced by ionizing particles crossing Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr-TPCs), may generate distortions of the electric drift field affecting the track reconstruction of the ionizing events. These effects could become relevant for large LAr-TPCs operating at surface or at shallow depth, where the detectors are exposed to a copious flux of cosmic rays. A detailed study of such possible field distortions in the ICARUS T600 LAr-TPC has been performed analyzing a sample of cosmic muon tracks recorded with one T600 module operated at surface in 2001. The maximum track distortion turns out to be of few mm in good agreement with the prediction by a numerical calculation. As a cross-check, the same analysis has been performed on a cosmic muon sample recorded during the ICARUS T600 run at the LNGS underground laboratory, where the cosmic ray flux was suppressed by a factor $\sim 10^6$ by 3400 m water equivalent shielding. No appreciable distortion has been observed, confirming that the effects measured on surface are actually due to ion space charge.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Optimal approximate quantum error correction for quantum metrology
Creators: name: Zhou, Sisi
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a generic set of Markovian noise models, the estimation precision of a parameter associated with the Hamiltonian is limited by the $1/\sqrt{t}$ scaling where $t$ is the total probing time, in which case the maximal possible quantum improvement in the asymptotic limit of large $t$ is restricted to a constant factor. However, situations arise where the constant factor improvement could be significant, yet no effective quantum strategies are known. Here we propose an optimal approximate quantum error correction (AQEC) strategy asymptotically saturating the precision lower bound in the most general adaptive parameter estimation scheme where arbitrary and frequent quantum controls are allowed. We also provide an efficient numerical algorithm finding the optimal code. Finally, we consider highly-biased noise and show that using the optimal AQEC strategy, strong noises are fully corrected, while the estimation precision depends only on the strength of weak noises in the limiting case.
description: 6+7 pages, 1 figure
Could dark energy be vector-like?
Creators: name: Armendariz-Picon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I explore whether a vector field can be the origin of the present stage of cosmic acceleration. In order to avoid violations of isotropy, the vector has be part of a ``cosmic triad'', that is, a set of three identical vectors pointing in mutually orthogonal spatial directions. A triad is indeed able to drive a stage of late accelerated expansion in the universe, and there exist tracking attractors that render cosmic evolution insensitive to initial conditions. However, as in most other models, the onset of cosmic acceleration is determined by a parameter that has to be tuned to reproduce current observations. The triad equation of state can be sufficiently close to minus one today, and for tachyonic models it might be even less than that. I briefly analyze linear cosmological perturbation theory in the presence of a triad. It turns out that the existence of non-vanishing spatial vectors invalidates the decomposition theorem, i.e. scalar, vector and tensor perturbations do not decouple from each other. In a simplified case it is possible to analytically study the stability of the triad along the different cosmological attractors. The triad is classically stable during inflation, radiation and matter domination, but it is unstable during (late-time) cosmic acceleration. I argue that this instability is not likely to have a significant impact at present.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures. Uses RevTeX4. v2: Discussion about relation to phantoms added and additional references cited
Galathea pubescens Stimpson 1858
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea pubescens

description: Galathea pubescens Stimpson, 1858
 Galathea pubescens Stimpson, 1858: 90 (Hakodate and Amami-oshima, Japan, 46–60 m). — Stimpson 1907: 233 (E coast of Amami-oshima and Hakodate, Hokkaido, 46–60 m). — Balss, 1913b: 11, figs 11, 12 (Sagami Bay, 120–150 m). — Yokoya, 1933: 57 (W of Muroto-zaki, Japan, 234 m). — Makarov, 1938: 91, figs 32, 33 (no record). — Miyake in Miyake & Nakazawa, 1947: 732, fig. 2116 (no record). — Miyake, 1965: 634, fig. 1043 (no record). — Miyake, 1982: 145, pl. 49, fig. 3 (S Kii Peninsula, 45 m). — Tirmizi, 1966: 187 (Zanzibar, 421–457 m). — Baba, 1969a: 48, fig. 5 (East China Sea, 120 m). — Kim, 1973: 176, fig. 20, pl. 65, figs, 6a, 6b (Korea). — Haig, 1974: 447 (Western Australia). — Miyake, 1982: 145, pl. 49, fig. 3 (southern Kii Peninsula, 45 m). — Baba, 1988: 76 (off N Mindanao, between Cebu and Bohol, between Cebu and Leyte, E coast of Mindoro, and South China Sea off SW Luzon, 198–494 m). — Baba, 1990: 956 (Madagascar, 150–350 m). — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 72, fig. 31 (Durban, South Africa, 138 m). — Baba, 1994a: 4 (off Central Queensland, 296–303 m). — Wu et al., 1998: 97, figs 14, 21A (Taiwan). — Komai, 2000: 353 (list). — Davie, 2002: 62 (list). — Baba, 2005: 83, fig. 30, 245 (key, synonymies, Japan, Bali Sea, Kei Islands, Arafura Sea and New Caledonia, 137–450 m).
Type data: type lost.
Type locality: Hakodate and Amami-oshima, Japan, 46–60 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
The Economic Impact of Ethanol Production on Arkansas Corn-Based Livestock Feed Prices
Creators: name: Armah, Paul W.
name: Armah, Paul W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study evaluates the impact of corn used in ethenol production on livestock feed prices. Using graphical, correlation, and causality analyses and 3-month lead and lagged price series, the study forms and tests three main hypotheses: corn-based livestock feed prices are affected by crude oil prices; corn-based livestock feed prices are affected by ethanol prices; corn-based livestock feed prices are affected by beef prices. The graphical analyses show close relationships in the trend of corn-based livestock feed prices and crude oil, ethanol and beef prices. The results of the correlation analyses indicate highly significant positive coefficients at lag zero for all pairs of price series, suggesting an instantaneous relationship could be attributed to the high use of crude oil in tje production of corn as well as to the use of corn in the production of ethanol and livestock feed. The results of the causality analuses indicate strong bidirectioal causality relationships between the prices of ethanol, beef, and livestock feed. However, there is a weak causality relationship between crude oil prices and livestock feed prices. These results imply that higher crude oil prices in recent years have created higher incentives for the demand for and production of ethanol, thus stimulating demand for corn, the primary input or feedstock for ethanol. This has put upward pressure on corn-based livestock feed prices.
Additional file 13: of Histone modification profiling in breast cancer cell lines highlights commonalities and differences among subtypes
Creators: name: Xi, Yuanxin
name: Shi, Jiejun
name: Li, Wenqian
name: Tanaka, Kaori
name: Allton, Kendra
name: Richardson, Dana
name: Li, Jing
name: Franco, Hector
name: Nagari, Anusha
name: Malladi, Venkat
name: Coletta, Luis
name: Simper, Melissa
name: Keyomarsi, Khandan
name: Shen, Jianjun
name: Bedford, Mark
name: Shi, Xiaobing
name: Barton, Michelle
name: Kraus, W.
name: Li, Wei
name: Dent, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Subtype expression patterns of TCGA breast cancer samples. (PDF 359Â kb)
Many-body aspects of coherent atom-molecule oscillations
Creators: name: Duine, R. A.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the many-body effects on coherent atom-molecule oscillations by means of an effective quantum field theory that describes Feshbach-resonant interactions in Bose gases in terms of an atom-molecule hamiltonian. We determine numerically the many-body corrections to the oscillation frequency for various densities of the atomic condensate. We also derive an analytic expression that approximately describes both the density and magnetic-field dependence of this frequency near the resonance. We find excellent agreement with experiment.
description: 4 pages, revtex 4, v2: minor changes: corrected some typos/omissions, Discarded use of the term 'Rabi frequency' to avoid confusion
Additional file 3 of Health effects of heating, ventilation and air conditioning on hospital patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lenzer, Benedikt
name: Rupprecht, Manuel
name: Hoffmann, Christina
name: Hoffmann, Peter
name: Liebers, Uta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data charting form.
A theory of resistivity in Kondo lattice materials: the memory function approach
Creators: name: Kumari, Komal
name: Sharma, Raman
name: Singh, Navinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyse D.C. resistivity($ρ$) in the Kondo-lattice model using the powerful memory function approach. The complete temperature evolution of $ρ$ is investigated using the Wölfle-Götze expansion of the memory function. The resistivity in this model originates due to spin-flip magnetic scattering of conduction $s$-electron off the quasi-localized $d$ or $f$ electron spins. We find the famous resistivity upturn at lower temperature regime ($k_B T<
description: 16 pages, and 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Histone modification profiling in breast cancer cell lines highlights commonalities and differences among subtypes
Creators: name: Xi, Yuanxin
name: Shi, Jiejun
name: Li, Wenqian
name: Tanaka, Kaori
name: Allton, Kendra
name: Richardson, Dana
name: Li, Jing
name: Franco, Hector
name: Nagari, Anusha
name: Malladi, Venkat
name: Coletta, Luis
name: Simper, Melissa
name: Keyomarsi, Khandan
name: Shen, Jianjun
name: Bedford, Mark
name: Shi, Xiaobing
name: Barton, Michelle
name: Kraus, W.
name: Li, Wei
name: Dent, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Enrichment of histone modification ChIP-seq signals pooled from all sampled in (A) transcription start sites, (B) gene bodies, (C) enhancer peaks. (D) Genomic distribution of histone modification ChIP-seq tags. (E) Hierarchical clustering of histone modification ChIP-seq peak signals. (PDF 936Â kb)
The Role of Sensory Attributes in Marketing Organic Food: Findings from a Qualitative Study of Italian Consumers
Creators: name: Asioli, Daniele
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Castellini, Alessandra
name: De Magistris, Tiziana
name: Gottardi, Fernando
name: Lombardi, Pamela
name: Pignatti, Erika
name: Spadoni, Roberta
name: Asioli, Daniele
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Castellini, Alessandra
name: De Magistris, Tiziana
name: Gottardi, Fernando
name: Lombardi, Pamela
name: Pignatti, Erika
name: Spadoni, Roberta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper uses a qualitative marketing research technique to explore in-depth sensory experiences, expectations, and perceptions of organic consumers when purchasing and eating organic food. Five focus-group interviews supported by semi-structured questionnaire were performed in Italy during 2009. Findings suggest that sensory attributes may be more relevant for older than for younger participants. Consumers largely agree that organic food should differ from conventional items, but variety is also expected among organic products themselves. Appearance and odor appear to be the most important sensory attributes when consumers purchase food, while tase and odor are the most important attributes when eating. Sensory-related information seems to play a crucial role when consumers are choosing which product to buy for the first time.
Institutional reforms in irrigation sector of Punjab, Pakistan: proceedings of workshop held at Faisalabad, Pakistan, 10-11 February 2000
Creators: name: Mirza, Zafar Iqbal
name: Saeed, Sofiya
name: Mirza, Zafar Iqbal
name: Saeed, Sofiya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Institution building
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Participatory management
subject: Farmer participation
subject: Farmers' associations

description: proceedings of workshop held at Faisalabad, Pakistan, 10-11 February 2000
MOESM3 of Prevalence of Blastocystis sp. infection in several hosts in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Andernice Zanetti
name: Malheiros, Antonio
name: Tatiane De Matos
name: Longhi, Fabiana
name: Moreira, Luciana
name: Silva, Samuel
name: Castrillon, Solange
name: Ferreira, Silvana
name: Ignotti, Eliane
name: Espinosa, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The summary of methodological quality and bias risk and applicability for each study.
Progenitors of early-time interacting supernovae
Creators: name: Boian, Ioana
name: Groh, Jose H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute an extensive set of early-time spectra of supernovae interacting with circumstellar material using the radiative transfer code CMFGEN. Our models are applicable to events observed from 1 to a few days after explosion. Using these models, we constrain the progenitor and explosion properties of a sample of 17 observed interacting supernovae at early-times. Because massive stars have strong mass loss, these spectra provide valuable information about supernova progenitors, such as mass-loss rates, wind velocities, and surface abundances. We show that these events span a wide range of explosion and progenitor properties, exhibiting supernova luminosities in the 1e8 to 1e12 Lsun range, temperatures from 10000 to 60000 K, progenitor mass-loss rates from a few 1e-4 up to 1 Msun/yr, wind velocities from 100 to 800 km/s, and surface abundances from solar-like to H-depleted. Our results suggest that many progenitors of supernovae interacting with circumstellar material have significantly increased mass-loss before explosion compared to what massive stars show during the rest of their lifetimes. We also infer a lack of correlation between surface abundances and mass-loss rates. This may point to the pre-explosion mass-loss mechanism being independent of stellar mass. We find that the majority of these events have CNO-processed surface abundances. In the single star scenario this points to a preference towards high-mass RSGs as progenitors of interacting SNe, while binary evolution could impact this conclusion. Our models are publicly available and readily applicable to analyze results from ongoing and future large scale surveys such as the Zwicky Transient Factory.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. All the synthetic spectra presented in this article are publicly available and can be downloaded via WISeREP (https://wiserep.weizmann.ac.il/). 32 pages, 25 figures
Resummed jet rates for heavy quark production in electron-positron annihilation
Creators: name: Rodrigo, German
name: Krauss, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expressions for Sudakov form factors for heavy quarks are presented. They are used to construct resummed jet rates in electron-positron annihilation. Predictions are given for production of bottom quarks at LEP and top quarks at the Linear Collider.
description: Talk given by German Rodrigo at EPS2003 - Aachen, Germany, July 2003; 3 pages, 2 figures