cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrically-Pumped Wavelength-Tunable GaAs Quantum Dots Interfaced with Rubidium Atoms
Creators: name: Huang, Huiying
name: Trotta, Rinaldo
name: Huo, Yongheng
name: Lettner, Thomas
name: Wildmann, Johannes S.
name: Martín-Sánchez, Javier
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Reindl, Marcus
name: Zhang, Jiaxiang
name: Zallo, Eugenio
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
name: Rastelli, Armando
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: atomic vapors
subject: GaAs quantum dots
subject: light emitting diodes
subject: single photon source
subject: strain actuators
subject: 620
subject: 530

description: We demonstrate the first wavelength-tunable electrically pumped source of nonclassical light that can emit photons with wavelength in resonance with the D2 transitions of 87Rb atoms. The device is fabricated by integrating a novel GaAs single-quantum-dot light-emitting diode (LED) onto a piezoelectric actuator. By feeding the emitted photons into a 75 mm long cell containing warm 87Rb vapor, we observe slow-light with a temporal delay of up to 3.4 ns. In view of the possibility of using 87Rb atomic vapors as quantum memories, this work makes an important step toward the realization of hybrid-quantum systems for future quantum networks.
Reproducible Production of Lithium-Ion Coin Cells
Creators: name: Luc, Paul-Martin
name: Bauer, Simon
name: Kowal, Julia
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: coin cell
subject: reproducibility
subject: test cell production
subject: Lithium-Ion
subject: CR2032
subject: Design of Experiments

description: Due to the simple structure and the possibility of manual production, coin cells enable fast and, compared to larger cell formats, an inexpensive examination option in battery research. The comparability and traceability of coin cell structures in literature are only feasible to a limited extent due to the lack of a standard in manual production. Since the findings from the literature are barely building up on each other and have not been repeated, a full factorial Design of Experiments (DoE) was performed to investigate the significance of earlier findings in terms of their influence on the reproducibility of the performance. The parameters studied were the anode-to-cathode ratio, the amount of electrolyte, the spring type and the separator count. To quantify the reproducibility of coin cell assembly, the number of functional cells (here: successful formation followed by 30 cycles) and the empirical coefficient of variation for the performance parameters discharge capacity, internal resistance and coulombic efficiency were compared. The critical parameters found in prior literature have no statistically significant influence on reproducibility when focusing on the number of functional cells. Instead, other uninvestigated parameters seem to influence the system coin cell more. By further examining the parameter settings that produced the most functional cells (≥75% of 8 cells), guidance for constructing coin cells (type R2032) was suggested, and other potential influencing parameters are discussed for further study.
Central limit theorems for sequential and random intermittent dynamical systems
Creators: name: Nicol, Matthew
name: Török, Andrew
name: Vaienti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish self-norming central limit theorems for non-stationary time series arising as observations on sequential maps possessing an indifferent fixed point. These transformations are obtained by perturbing the slope in the Pomeau-Manneville map. We also obtain quenched central limit theorems for random compositions of these maps.
Pleurothallis marioi Zambrano & Solano 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Romero, Bosco Javier Zambrano
name: Solano, Rodolfo
name: Wilson, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Pleurothallis
Pleurothallis marioi

description: Pleurothallis marioi Zambrano & Solano sp. nov.
 Type:— ECUADOR. El Oro: Cantón Marcabelí, near the boundaries with Loja province, 390 m, 21 Feb 2015, B. Zambrano 1624 (Holotype QCNE!; isotype in QCNE! [in spirit]).
 Additional specimens:— ECUADOR. El Oro: Cantón Marcabelí, near the boundaries with Loja province, 390 m, 21 Feb 2015, B. Zambrano s.n. (QCNE).
description: Published as part of Romero, Bosco Javier Zambrano, Solano, Rodolfo & Wilson, Mark, 2018, Validation of the name Pleurothallis marioi (Zambrano et al. in Phytotaxa 308: 81), pp. 191 in Phytotaxa 340 (2) on page 191, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13720398
Nonlocal atlas-guided multi-channel forest learning for human brain labeling: Nonlocal atlas-guided multi-channel forest learning
Creators: name: Ma, Guangkai
name: Wu, Ligang
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Wu, Guorong
name: Gao, Yaozong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: It is important for many quantitative brain studies to label meaningful anatomical regions in MR brain images. However, due to high complexity of brain structures and ambiguous boundaries between different anatomical regions, the anatomical labeling of MR brain images is still quite a challenging task. In many existing label fusion methods, appearance information is widely used. However, since local anatomy in the human brain is often complex, the appearance information alone is limited in characterizing each image point, especially for identifying the same anatomical structure across different subjects. Recent progress in computer vision suggests that the context features can be very useful in identifying an object from a complex scene. In light of this, the authors propose a novel learning-based label fusion method by using both low-level appearance features (computed from the target image) and high-level context features (computed from warped atlases or tentative labeling maps of the target image).
Lidocaine Spray for Pain Control during Office-based Endometrial Biopsy: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Pawee  Korsuwan
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2018
Subjects: endometrial biopsy
lidocaine spray
pain control
analgesia

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 26, 4, 262-269
Prognostic Factors and Survival Rates in Early-stage Cervical Cancer Patients Treated with Radical Hysterectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
Creators: name: Ploypailin  Thanabhinunt
Publisher: name: PIMDEE Co., Ltd.
Year: 2018
Subjects: cervical cancer
prognostic factor
survival
radical hysterectomy

description: Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 26, 4, 270-281
Thynacantha nigricornis
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Thynacantha
Thynacantha nigricornis

description: Thynacantha nigricornis. Unpublished name. = Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851). Material examined. One female in fairly good condition. Green label: “ Thynacantha nigricornis m. n. sp.?, D. Buquet, Brasilia”. Box 20 (20).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
description: {"references": ["DALLAS, W. S. 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. London, Trustees of the British Museum, 368 p."]}
A Contribution to Social Acceptance of PV in an Oil-Rich Country: Reflections on Governmental Organisations in Iran
Creators: name: Aghlimoghadam, Leila
name: Salehi, Sadegh
name: Dienel, Hans-Liudger
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: social acceptance
subject: attitudes
subject: solar photovoltaics
subject: fossil fuel-rich countries
subject: Iran
subject: governmental organisations

description: To examine the social acceptance of renewable energy infrastructures regarding their position in the success of energy transition, attitudes towards these technologies have been increasingly recognised to play an important role. Notably, most of empirical literature has focused on the global northern countries, with bottom-up transition governance structure. In this paper, we study attitudes towards photovoltaics in Iran, as a fossil fuel-rich country of the global south, with a top-down energy transition structure and committed to UNFCCC. We focused on governmental organisations as a key stakeholder group regarding their role in winning public acceptance. Aiming at finding determinants of attitudes towards PV, we conducted 15 qualitative interviews in 10 governmental organisations in Golestan, Guilan and Tehran. Taking an inductive approach to the data, we considered the acceptance and attitude theories as sensitising concepts to investigate common and specific issues in terms of social acceptance in Iran. We find accessing electricity and diversifying electricity resources via PV as the key technical drivers, and the upstream policies as the key political drivers towards PV adoption. Though the weak policies (design and implementation), privileging economic and technical obstacles, do hinder the PV adoption and shape negative attitudes toward it. We realise that the previous literature overlooked the fossil fuel-rich countries and their energy transition governance structure. Our findings imply that better-designed upstream policies with a more enabling policy framework are needed to motivate actions on the governmental organisation level.
Gamma-ray observations of blazars and the intergalactic magnetic field spectrum
Creators: name: Caprini, Chiara
name: Gabici, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very-high energy observations of blazars can be used to constrain the strength of the intergalactic magnetic field. A simplifying assumption which is often made is that of a magnetic field of constant strength composed by randomly oriented and identical cells. In this paper, we demonstrate that a more realistic description of the structure of the intergalactic magnetic field is indeed needed. If such a description is adopted, the observational bounds on the field strength are significantly affected in the limit of short field correlation lengths: in particular, they acquire a dependence on the magnetic field power spectrum. In the case of intergalactic magnetic fields which are generated causally, for which the magnetic field large scale spectral index is $n_B\geq 2$ and even, the observational lower bound becomes more constraining by about a factor 3. If instead $-3
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Advancing construction of conditional probability tables of Bayesian networks with ranked nodes method
Creators: name: Laitila, Pekka
name: Virtanen, Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: System models based on Bayesian networks (BNs) are widely applied in different areas. This paper facilitates the use of such models by advancing the ranked nodes method (RNM) for constructing conditional probability tables (CPTs) of BNs by expert elicitation. In RNM, the CPT of a child node is generated using a function known as the weight expression and weights of parent nodes that are elicited from the expert. However, there is a lack of exact guidelines for eliciting these parameters which complicates the use of RNM. To mitigate this issue, this paper introduces a novel framework for supporting the RNM parameter elicitation. First, the expert assesses the two most probable states of the child node in scenarios that correspond to extreme states of the parent nodes. Then, a feasible weight expression and a feasible weight set are computationally determined. Finally, the expert selects weight values from this set.
Exact Renormalization Group and Loop Variables: A Background Independent Approach to String Theory
Creators: name: Sathiapalan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a self contained review of the Loop Variable approach to string theory. The Exact Renormalization Group is applied to a world sheet theory describing string propagation in a general background involving both massless and massive modes. This gives interacting equations of motion for the modes of the string. Loop variable techniques are used to obtain gauge invariant equations. Since this method is not tied to flat space time or any particular background metric, it is manifestly background independent. The technique can be applied to both open and closed strings. Thus gauge invariant and generally covariant interacting equations of motion can be written for massive higher spin fields in arbitrary backgrounds. Some explicit examples are given.
description: Latex; 95 pages
Evaluating the Suitability of 3D Bioprinted Samples for Experimental Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Al-Zeer, Munir A.
name: Prehn, Franziska
name: Fiedler, Stefan
name: Lienert, Ulrich
name: Krisch, Michael
name: Berg, Johanna
name: Kurreck, Jens
name: Hildebrandt, Guido
name: Schültke, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 3D bioprinting
subject: DNA damage
subject: gammaH2AX
subject: experimental radiotherapy
subject: high dose rate radiotherapy
subject: human lung cancer cells
subject: microbeam radiotherapy

description: Radiotherapy is an important component in the treatment of lung cancer, one of the most common cancers worldwide, frequently resulting in death within only a few years of diagnosis. In order to evaluate new therapeutic approaches and compare their efficiency with regard to tumour control at a pre-clinical stage, it is important to develop standardized samples which can serve as inter-institutional outcome controls, independent of differences in local technical parameters or specific techniques. Recent developments in 3D bioprinting techniques could provide a sophisticated solution to this challenge. We have conducted a pilot project to evaluate the suitability of standardized samples generated from 3D printed human lung cancer cells in radiotherapy studies. The samples were irradiated at high dose rates using both broad beam and microbeam techniques. We found the 3D printed constructs to be sufficiently mechanically stable for use in microbeam studies with peak doses up to 400 Gy to test for cytotoxicity, DNA damage, and cancer cell death in vitro. The results of this study show how 3D structures generated from human lung cancer cells in an additive printing process can be used to study the effects of radiotherapy in a standardized manner.
Paul VEYNE, Das Geheimnis der Fresken. Die Mysterienvilla in Pompeji
Creators: name: Ehrhardt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Paul Veyne, Das Geheimnis der Fresken. Die Mysterienvilla in Pompeji. Darmstadt: wbg 2018, 207 S., 37 farb. Abb., EUR 49,95, ISBN: 978-3-8053-5176-8
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 26 (2023): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
title: Aktuelles zum „Empty-Nose-Syndrom“
Creators: name: Lindemann, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das „Empty-Nose-Syndrom“ (ENS) ist charakterisiert durch eine paradoxe Nasenatmungsbehinderung bei einer eigentlich zu weiten Nasenhaupthöhle. Es kann Folge sein von einer übermäßigen Resektion von Gewebe der Nasenmuscheln sein, jedoch auch als primäre[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Winding number order in the Haldane model with interactions
Creators: name: Alba, Emilio
name: Pachos, Jiannis
name: Garcia-Ripoll, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Haldane model with nearest-neighbor interactions. This model is physically motivated by the associated ultracold atoms implementation. We show that the topological phase of the interacting model can be characterized by a physically observable winding number. The robustness of this number extends well beyond the topological insulator phase towards attractive and repulsive interactions that are comparable to the kinetic energy scale of the model. We identify and characterize the relevant phases of the model.
title: Race and leadership in the news media 2022
title: Evidence from five markets
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eddy, Kirsten
name: Selva, Meera
name: Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis
Publisher: name: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Year: 2022

description: In this Reuters Institute factsheet, we analyse the racial breakdown of top editors at a strategic sample of 100 major online and offline news outlets in five different markets across four continents. Building off work started in 2020, we find in 2022 that only 21% of the 82 top editors across the 100 brands covered are non-white. In every country, the percentage of non-white people in the general population is much higher than it is among top editors. There continues to be no simple relationship between the percentage of non-white journalists and the percentage of non-white top editors. As many journalists and citizens continue to call for the news media to reckon with structural inequalities around race and racism, we find an increase in the number of non-white top editors in two of the countries covered—but there are still no nonwhite top editors in our sample of brands in three other countries.
title: Endoskopisch geführte Mittelohrchirurgie (EES) – eine wirkliche Alternative zur mikroskopischen Technik?
Creators: name: Bozzato, Alessandro
name: Scheuer, Veronika
name: Schick, Bernhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Weltweit wird zunehmend von der endoskopisch geführten Mittelohrchirurgie berichtet, deren Wurzeln in den späten 80er Jahren liegen. Neben vielen Zentren, die das Endoskop inspektorisch punktuell einsetzen, berichten Anwender der EES von regelmäßigen komplett endoskopisch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Scan-Free GEXRF in the Soft X-ray Range for the Investigation of Structured Nanosamples
Creators: name: Staeck, Steffen
name: Andrle, Anna
name: Hönicke, Philipp
name: Baumann, Jonas
name: Grötzsch, Daniel
name: Weser, Jan
name: Goetzke, Gesa
name: Jonas, Adrian
name: Kayser, Yves
name: Förste, Frank
name: Mantouvalou, Ioanna
name: Viefhaus, Jens
name: Soltwisch, Victor
name: Stiel, Holger
name: Beckhoff, Burkhard
name: Kanngießer, Birgit
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: GEXRF
subject: periodic nanostructures
subject: soft X-ray

description: Scan-free grazing-emission X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (GEXRF) is an established technique for the investigation of the elemental depth-profiles of various samples. Recently it has been applied to investigating structured nanosamples in the tender X-ray range. However, lighter elements such as oxygen, nitrogen or carbon cannot be efficiently investigated in this energy range, because of the ineffective excitation. Moreover, common CCD detectors are not able to discriminate between fluorescence lines below 1 keV. Oxygen and nitrogen are important components of insulation and passivation layers, for example, in silicon oxide or silicon nitride. In this work, scan-free GEXRF is applied in proof-of-concept measurements for the investigation of lateral ordered 2D nanostructures in the soft X-ray range. The sample investigated is a Si3N4 lamellar grating, which represents 2D periodic nanostructures as used in the semiconductor industry. The emerging two-dimensional fluorescence patterns are recorded with a CMOS detector. To this end, energy-dispersive spectra are obtained via single-photon event evaluation. In this way, spatial and therefore angular information is obtained, while discrimination between different photon energies is enabled. The results are compared to calculations of the sample model performed by a Maxwell solver based on the finite-elements method. A first measurement is carried out at the UE56-2 PGM-2 beamline at the BESSY II synchrotron radiation facility to demonstrate the feasibility of the method in the soft X-ray range. Furthermore, a laser-produced plasma source (LPP) is utilized to investigate the feasibility of this technique in the laboratory. The results from the BESSY II measurements are in good agreement with the simulations and prove the applicability of scan-free GEXRF in the soft X-ray range for quality control and process engineering of 2D nanostructures. The LPP results illustrate the chances and challenges concerning a transfer of the methodology to the laboratory.
title: Women and leadership in the news media 2022
title: Evidence from 12 markets
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eddy, Kirsten
name: Selva, Meera
name: Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis
Publisher: name: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Year: 2022

description: In this Reuters Institute factsheet, we analyse the gender breakdown of top editors in a strategic sample of 240 major online and offline news outlets in 12 different markets across five continents. Building off work started in 2020, we find in 2022 that only 21% of the 179 top editors across the 240 brands covered are women. In 2021, this percentage was 22% across the 240 brands covered. In 11 out of 12 markets, the majority of top editors are men; no market in our sample has a majority of women top editors this year. We find a weak positive correlation between the percentage of women working in journalism with the percentage of women in top editorial positions, and no meaningful correlation between gender inequality in society and the percentage of women top editors. Findings indicate no clear overall trend towards greater gender equality in top editorial positions.
Thynacantha nigricornis
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Thynacantha
Thynacantha nigricornis

description: Thynacantha rufimargo. Unpublished name = Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851). Material examined. One female in fairly good condition. Green label: “ Thynacantha rufimargo m. n. sp.?, D. Deyrolles, Brasilia”. Box 20 (20).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
description: {"references": ["DALLAS, W. S. 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. London, Trustees of the British Museum, 368 p."]}
On the Trail of the Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Peskin, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review theoretical issues associated with the Higgs boson and the mystery of spontaneous breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry. This essay is intended as an introduction to the special issue of Annalen der Physik, "Particle Physics after the Higgs".
description: 30 pages, 5 figures; v2 incorporates useful suggestions of the referees; v3 corrects (some) residual typos
Prostate deformation from inflatable rectal probe cover and dosimetric effects in prostate seed implant brachytherapy: Deformation on prostate permanent brachytherapy dosimetry
Creators: name: Pryser, Eleanor A.
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Holmes, Jordan A.
name: Wang, Andrew Z.
name: Lian, Jun
name: Potter, Larry D.
name: Shao, Yeqin
name: Shen, Jie
name: Chen, Ronald C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Prostate brachytherapy is an important treatment technique for patients with localized prostate cancer. An inflatable rectal ultrasound probe cover is frequently utilized during the procedure to adjust for unfavorable prostate position relative to the implant grid. However, the inflated cover causes prostate deformation, which is not accounted for during dosimetric planning. Most of the therapeutic dose is delivered after the procedure when the prostate and surrounding organs-at-risk are less deformed. The aim of this study is to quantify the potential dosimetry changes between the initial plan (prostate deformed) and the more realistic dosimetry when the prostate is less deformed without the cover.
Thynacantha salebrosa
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Thynacantha
Thynacantha salebrosa

description: Thynacantha salebrosa. Unpublished name = Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851). Material examined. One female in poor condition. Green label: “ Thynacantha salebrosa m. n. sp.?, D. Buquet, Brasilia”. Box 20 (20).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
description: {"references": ["DALLAS, W. S. 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. London, Trustees of the British Museum, 368 p."]}
title: Knorpelpalisaden nach J. Heermann und ihre Folgen
Creators: name: Helms, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In den 50er und 60er Jahren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts entwickelte und perfektionierte J. Heermann die von Ihm so genannte Palisadenplastik. Er führte damit die jetzt weit verbreitete Verwendung von Knorpel in die Tympanoplastik ein. Es resultierten sehr unterschiedliche "Palisaden"[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Verkehrsmedizinische Begutachtung von Hör- und Gleichgewichtsstörungen: Präsentation klinischer Fälle (Wie würden Sie entscheiden?)
Creators: name: Angerstein, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Methoden: Seit März 2003 habe ich am Univ.-Klinikum Düsseldorf regelmäßig verkehrsmedizinische Gutachten zur Frage der Fahreignung bei Hör- und/oder Gleichgewichtsstörungen erstellt. Die spektakulärsten und ungewöhnlichsten Fälle werden in Form [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Thynacantha tabida
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Thynacantha
Thynacantha tabida

description: Thynacantha tabida. Unpublished name = Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851). Material examined. Two males, one lacking the pygophore and labeled “ ♂ ”, the other labeled “ ♀ ”. Green label: “ Thynacantha tabida m – n. sp., D. Buquet, Brasilia”. Box 20 (20).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
description: {"references": ["DALLAS, W. S. 1851. List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. London, Trustees of the British Museum, 368 p."]}
Berry phase modification to the energy spectrum of excitons
Creators: name: Zhou, Jianhui
name: Shan, Wen-Yu
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xiao, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By quantizing the semiclassical motion of excitons, we show that the Berry curvature can cause an energy splitting between exciton states with opposite angular momentum. This splitting is determined by the Berry curvature flux through the $\bm k$-space area spanned by the relative motion of the electron-hole pair in the exciton wave function. Using the gapped two-dimensional Dirac equation as a model, we show that this splitting can be understood as an effective spin-orbit coupling effect. In addition, there is also an energy shift caused by other "relativistic" terms. Our result reveals the limitation of the venerable hydrogenic model of excitons, and highlights the importance of the Berry curvature in the effective mass approximation.
description: 4.5 pages, 2 figures, reference updated and minor changes
title: Stump appendicitis: Keep in mind
Creators: name: Vilela, Maria Leonor
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute
subject: Inflammation
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 47-year-old man presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain.

Abdominal examination revealed tenderness in the right iliac fossa and positive Blumberg sign.

The laboratory tests showed leukocytosis (13,7 x 109/L), neutrophilia (11,59 x 109/L) and elevation of C Reactive Protein (4,2 mg/dL).

He underwent appendicectomy 2 years ago.

description: 47 years, male
title: Stroboskopische, kymographische und sonographische Untersuchungen der Lippen bei Blechbläsern
Creators: name: Angerstein, Wolfgang
name: Mauersberger, Renate
name: Lefarth, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Tonentstehung an Mundlippen und Stimmlippen erfolgt nach vergleichbaren anatomischen (schwingende Schleimhaut auf muskulärer Unterlage) und physiologischen (Bernoulli´sches Strömungsgesetz) Prinzipien. Es lag daher nahe, die für die Stimmlippen gängigen funktionellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
7T-guided super-resolution of 3T MRI
Creators: name: Gao, Yaozong
name: Rekik, Islem
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Bahrami, Khosro
name: Shi, Feng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: High-resolution MR images can depict rich details of brain anatomical structures and show subtle changes in longitudinal data. 7T MRI scanners can acquire MR images with higher resolution and better tissue contrast than the routine 3T MRI scanners. However, 7T MRI scanners are currently more expensive and less available in clinical and research centers. To this end, we propose a method to generate super-resolution 3T MRI that resembles 7T MRI, which is called as 7T-like MR image in this paper.
title: Die nasale Funktion nach Orbitadekompression bei endokriner Orbitopathie
Creators: name: Stähr, Kerstin
name: Schlüter, Anke
name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Kaster, Friederike
name: Eckstein, Anja
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Mattheis, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Viele Techniken zur operativen Therapie der endokrinen Orbitopathie beinhalten eine Dekompression der medialen Orbitawand, was eine Veränderung der anatomischen Verhältnisse der Nasenhaupthöhle verursacht. Ziel der Studie ist es, zu untersuchen in wie weit dies Einfluss auf[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
title: Darstellung von bakteriellem Biofilm auf Cochlea-Implantaten mittels Fluoreszenz- und Raster-Elektronenmikroskopie
Creators: name: Höing, Benedikt
name: Kirchhoff, Lisa
name: Arnolds, Judith
name: Hansen, Stefan
name: Hussain, Timon
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Boukercha, Smail
name: Epple, Matthias
name: Buer, Jan
name: Steinmann, Joerg
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In einer vorherigen Studie wurde die Bildung von bakteriellem Biofilm auf Implantatbestandteilen dreier CI-Hersteller getestet. Im Rahmen dieser Folgeuntersuchung wurde der bakterielle Biofilm quantifiziert und mittels zweier bildgebender Untersuchungen (Fluoreszenz- und Raster-Elektronenmikroskopie)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Continuous melting through a hexatic phase in confined bilayer water
Creators: name: Zubeltzu, Jon
name: Corsetti, Fabiano
name: Fernandez-Serra, M. V.
name: Artacho, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid water is not only of obvious importance but also extremely intriguing, displaying many anomalies that still challenge our understanding of such an a priori simple system. The same is true when looking at nanoconfined water: The liquid between constituents in a cell is confined to such dimensions, and there is already evidence that such water can behave very differently from its bulk counterpart. A striking finding has been reported from computer simulations for two-dimensionally confined water: The liquid displays continuous or discontinuous melting depending on its density. In order to understand this behavior, we have analyzed the melting exhibited by a bilayer of nanoconfined water by means of molecular dynamics simulations. At high density we observe the continuous melting to be related to the phase change of the oxygens only, with the hydrogens remaining liquid-like throughout. Moreover, we find an intermediate hexatic phase for the oxygens between the liquid and a triangular solid ice phase, following the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young theory for two-dimensional melting. The liquid itself tends to maintain the local structure of the triangular ice, with its two layers being strongly correlated, yet with very slow exchange of matter. The decoupling in the behavior of the oxygens and hydrogens gives rise to a regime in which the complexity of water seems to disappear, resulting in what resembles a simple monoatomic liquid. This intrinsic tendency of our simulated water may be useful for understanding novel behaviors in other confined and interfacial water systems.
Tropicoris chlorizans
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Tropicoris
Tropicoris chlorizans

description: Tropicoris chlorizans. Unpublished name = Acledra fraterna (Stål, 1859). Material examined. One female in fairly good condition, only the first antennal segment is preserved. White label: “ Pentatoma ”. Green label: “ Tropicoris chlorizans, m. – inedit.?, D. Buquet, Brésil ”. Box 19 (19).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
Learning-based deformable image registration for infant MR images in the first year of life
Creators: name: Wu, Guorong
name: Gao, Yaozong
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Guo, Yanrong
name: Hu, Shunbo
name: Wei, Lifang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Many brain development studies have been devoted to investigate dynamic structural and functional changes in the first year of life. To quantitatively measure brain development in such a dynamic period, accurate image registration for different infant subjects with possible large age gap is of high demand. Although many state-of-the-art image registration methods have been proposed for young and elderly brain images, very few registration methods work for infant brain images acquired in the first year of life, because of (1) large anatomical changes due to fast brain development and (2) dynamic appearance changes due to white matter myelination.
Multifunctional nanocarriers loading three orthogonal therapeutic agents enabling photo- and chemotherapy in hypoxic conditions
Creators: name: Marco, Agnes
name: Mazza Arianna
name: Eszter, Kalydi
name: Szabolcs, Béni
name: Milo, Malanga
name: Ilse, Manet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of tumor often resulting lethal for patients and lacking an FDA-approved specific therapy. Chemotherapeutic agents, i.e. taxanes, are the first-line treatment for TNBC. Despite their efficacy, these drugs are virtually insoluble in water, thus requiring ad hoc formulations. Nowadays, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is receiving increasing attention for the treatment of solid tumors, including TNBC. PDT is based on a photosensitizer (PS) able to adsorb light in the red-NIR, skin-permeable portion of the spectrum. Upon irradiation, the PS interacts with the surrounding molecular oxygen to free reactive oxygen species (ROS), mainly singlet oxygen (1O2), able to trigger a cascade of processes eventually killing cancer cells. Yet, solid cancer cells like TNBC often suffer from tissue hypoxia, a condition causing an inadequate supply of O2, ultimately resulting in reduced PDT efficacy and induced resistance to taxanes. Our project aims to build a nanotechnological carrier able to combine three therapeutic routes in one synergistic platform. A biocompatible cyclodextrin-based polymer forming nanoparticles (NPs) in the range of 10-50 nm will be non-covalently loaded with a taxane, protecting it from degradation and enabling the in situ release of the drug. A promising PS, i.e. Chlorin e6, will be co-loaded into the NPs in order to allow effective PDT. Newly synthesized oxygen releasing agents (ORAs) based on aromatic endoperoxide bridges will be embedded in the polymeric network with the aim to supply ROS in situ or O2 as an alternative source for standard PDT.
Diffractive $ρ$ production at small $x$ in future Electron - Ion Colliders
Creators: name: Goncalves, V. P.
name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Spiering, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future Electron - Ion ($eA$) Collider is expected to probe the high energy regime of the QCD dynamics, with the exclusive vector meson production cross section being one of the most promising observables. In this paper we complement previous studies of exclusive processes presenting a comprehensive analysis of diffractive $ρ$ production at small $x$. We compute the coherent and incoherent cross sections taking into account non-linear QCD dynamical effects and considering different models for the dipole - proton scattering amplitude and for the vector meson wave function. The dependence of these cross sections with the energy, photon virtuality, nuclear mass number and squared momentum transfer is analysed in detail. Moreover, we compare the non-linear predictions with those obtained in the linear regime. Finally, we also estimate the exclusive photon, $J/Ψ$ and $ϕ$ production and compare with the results obtained for $ρ$ production. Our results demonstrate that the analysis of diffractive $ρ$ production in future electron - ion colliders will be important to understand the non-linear QCD dynamics.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Enlarged and revised version to be published in the Journal of Physics G. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.00647
Strategies for the Optimization of Natural Leads to Anticancer Drugs or Drug Candidates: STRATEGIES FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF NATURAL LEADS
Creators: name: Morris-Natschke, Susan L.
name: Lee, Kuo-Hsiung
name: Xiao, Zhiyan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Natural products have made significant contribution to cancer chemotherapy over the past decades and remain an indispensable source of molecular and mechanistic diversity for anticancer drug discovery. More often than not, natural products may serve as leads for further drug development rather than as effective anticancer drugs by themselves. Generally, optimization of natural leads into anticancer drugs or drug candidates should not only address drug efficacy, but also improve ADMET profiles and chemical accessibility associated with the natural leads. Optimization strategies involve direct chemical manipulation of functional groups, structure-activity relationship-directed optimization and pharmacophore-oriented molecular design based on the natural templates. Both fundamental medicinal chemistry principles (e.g., bio-isosterism) and state-of-the-art computer-aided drug design techniques (e.g., structure-based design) can be applied to facilitate optimization efforts. In this review, the strategies to optimize natural leads to anticancer drugs or drug candidates are illustrated with examples and described according to their purposes. Furthermore, successful case studies on lead optimization of bioactive compounds performed in the Natural Products Research Laboratories at UNC are highlighted.
title: TNF-α, CCL-2 und CCL-20 spielen eine wichtige Rolle in einem Maus Modell zur endokrinen Orbitopathie
Creators: name: Schlüter, Anke
name: Görtz, Gina-Eva
name: Horstmann, Mareike
name: Stähr, Kerstin
name: Jesenek, Christoph
name: Mattheis, Stefan
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Banga, J. Paul
name: Eckstein, Anja
name: Berchner-Pfannschmidt, Utta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei der endokrinen Orbitopathie (EO) handelt es sich um eine entzündliche Erkrankung der Weichteilgewebe in der Augenhöhle, welche Ödembildung, Fettvermehrung, Augenmuskelfibrose und Verdickung in variablem Ausmaß umfasst. Zur Erforschung neuer zielgerichteter Therapien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung der Vereinigung Westdeutscher Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Ärzte
Vulsirea nigro-rubra
Creators: name: Grazia, Jocélia
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Vulsirea
Vulsirea nigro-Rubra

description: Vulsirea nigro-rubra [sic] Spinola̡ 1837 (Figs 9 ̡ 20) Described as Vulsirea ancora Spinola, 1837: 351. = Vulsirea violacea (Fabricius, 1803); revalidated by KORMILEV, 1951: 85-86. Material examined. One female in good condition. Green label: “ Vulsirea nigro-rubra [sic], var. ancora, Spin [illegible], Cuba ”. Box 14 (14-15).
description: Published as part of Grazia, Jocélia & Campos, Luiz A., 2010, Neotropical Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of the collection of Massimiliano Spinola preserved in the " Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali " ̡ Turin ̡ Italy, pp. 413-424 in Zoologia 27 (3) on page 422, DOI: 10.1590/S1984-46702010000300014, http://zenodo.org/record/3968672
description: {"references": ["SPINOLA, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'ordre des Hemipteres, Lin. ou Rhyngotes, Fab. et a la section des Heteropteres, Dufour. Genoa, Yves Graviers, 383 p.", "KORMILEV, N. A. 1951. Sobre los generos Vulsirea Spinola (1837), Ramosiana Kormilev (1950) y Adoxoplatys Breddin (1903), con la descripcion de tres especies nuevas (Hemipt. Pentat.). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 15: 83 - 95."]}
Prediction of the 20-year incidence of diabetes in older Chinese: Application of the competing risk method in a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Chen, Zhenghong
name: Liu, Xiangtong
name: Wang, Anxin
name: Guo, Jin
name: Tao, Lixin
name: Fine, Jason Peter
name: Li, Xia
name: Tang, Zhe
name: Guo, Xiuhua
name: Liu, Long
name: Mahara, Gehendra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The competing risk method has become more acceptable for time-to-event data analysis because of its advantage over the standard Cox model in accounting for competing events in the risk set. This study aimed to construct a prediction model for diabetes using a subdistribution hazards model.
Large-scale Epitaxial Growth Kinetics of Graphene: A Kinetic Monte Carlo Study
Creators: name: Jiang, Huijun
name: Hou, Zhonghuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial growth via chemical vapor deposition is considered to be the most promising way towards synthesizing large area graphene with high quality. However, it remains a big theoretical challenge to reveal growth kinetics with atomically energetic and large-scale spatial information included. Here, we propose a minimal kinetic Monte Carlo model to address such an issue on an active catalyst surface with graphene/substrate lattice mismatch, which facilitates us to perform large scale simulations of the growth kinetics over two dimensional surface with growth fronts of complex shapes. A geometry-determined large-scale growth mechanism is revealed, where the rate-dominating event is found to be $C_{1}$-attachment for concave growth front segments and $C_{5}$-attachment for others. This growth mechanism leads to an interesting time-resolved growth behavior which is well consistent with that observed in a recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures