cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modelling Horizontal Air Showers Induced by Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Ave, M.
name: Vazquez, R. A.
name: Zas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for the study of muon density patterns on the ground due to showers produced in the atmosphere by cosmic rays incident at high zenith angles. As a checking procedure predictions of a model based on such a framework are compared to simulation results.
description: 36 pages, 19 figures
Is Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics compatible with Duality
Creators: name: Capdequi-Peyranere, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry applied to quantum mechanics has given new insights in various topics of theoretical physics like analytically solvable potentials, WKB approximation or KdV solitons. Duality plays a central role in many supersymmetric theories such as Yang-Mills theories or strings models. We investigate the possible existence of some duality within supersymmetric quantum mechanics.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Efficient generation of many-body singlet states of spin-1 bosons in optical superlattices
Creators: name: Sun, Huanying
name: Xu, Peng
name: Pu, Han
name: Zhang, Wenxian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient stepwise adiabatic merging (SAM) method to generate many-body singlet states in antiferromagnetic spin-1 bosons in concatenated optical superlattices with isolated double-well arrays, by adiabatically ramping up the double-well bias. With an appropriate choice of bias sweeping rate and magnetic field, the SAM protocol predicts a fidelity as high as 90% for a sixteen-body singlet state and even higher fidelities for smaller even-body singlet states. During their evolution, the spin-1 bosons exhibit interesting squeezing dynamics, manifested by an odd-even oscillation of the experimentally observable squeezing parameter. The generated many-body singlet states may find practical applications in precision measurement of magnetic field gradient and in quantum information processing.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Metallicity estimates for A-, F-, and G-type stars from the Edinburgh-Cape blue object survey
Creators: name: Beers, T. C.
name: Rossi, S.
name: O'Donoghue, D.
name: Kilkenny, D.
name: Stobie, R. S.
name: Koen, C.
name: Wilhelm, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey is an ongoing project to identify and analyse a large sample of hot stars selected initially on the basis of photographic colours (down to a magnitude limit B~18.0) over the entire high-Galactic-latitude southern sky, then studied with broadband UBV photometry and medium-resolution spectroscopy. Due to unavoidable errors in the initial candidate selection, stars that are likely metal-deficient dwarfs and giants of the halo and thick-disk populations are inadvertently included, yet are of interest in their own right. In this paper we discuss a total of 206 candidate metal-deficient dwarfs, subgiants, giants, and horizontal-branch stars with photoelectric colours redder than (B-V)o = 0.3, and with available spectroscopy. Radial velocities, accurate to ~10-15 km/s, are presented for all of these stars. Spectroscopic metallicity estimates for these stars are obtained using a recently re-calibrated relation between Ca II K-line strength and (B-V)o colour. The identification of metal-poor stars from this colour-selection technique is remarkably efficient, and competitive with previous survey methods. An additional sample of 186 EC stars with photoelectric colours in the range -0.4 < (B-V)o < 0.3, comprised primarily of field horizontal-branch stars and other, higher-gravity, A- and B-type stars, is also analysed. Estimates of the physical parameters Teff, log g, and [Fe/H] are obtained for cooler members of this subsample, and a number of candidate RR Lyrae variables are identified.
description: Includes 10 figures, 6 tables, to be published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Duality in deformed coset fermionic models
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Moreno, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $SU(2)_k/U(1)$-parafermion model perturbed by its first thermal operator. By formulating the theory in terms of a (perturbed) fermionic coset model we show that the model is equivalent to interacting WZW fields modulo free fields. In this scheme, the order and disorder operators of the $Z_k$ parafermion theory are constructed as gauge invariant composites. We find that the theory presents a duality symmetry that interchanges the roles of the spin and dual spin operators. For two particular values of the coupling constant we find that the theory recovers conformal invariance and the gauge symmetry is enlarged. We also find a novel self-dual point.
description: 13 pages, LaTex. Minor corrections. One reference added. Version to appear in Nuc. Phys. B
Tukey's HSD test results table from The non-additive effects of body size on nest architecture in a polymorphic ant
Creators: name: Kwapich, Christina L.
name: Valentini, Gabriele
name: Hölldobler, Bert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Post hoc pairwise comparisons of treatments were made using Tukey's HSD tests
Computational Modeling in Liver Surgery
Creators: name: Christ, Bruno
name: Dahmen, Uta
name: Herrmann, Karl-Heinz
name: König, Matthias
name: Reichenbach, Jürgen R.
name: Ricken, Tim
name: Schleicher, Jana
name: Schwen, Lars Ole
name: Vlaic, Sebastian
name: Waschinsky, Navina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Liver resection
subject: risk assessment
subject: systems medicine
subject: multi-scale modeling
subject: function prediction
subject: liver regeneration
subject: liver metabolism
subject: liver surgical planning
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The need for extended liver resection is increasing due to the growing incidence of liver tumors in aging societies. Individualized surgical planning is the key for identifying the optimal resection strategy and to minimize the risk of postoperative liver failure and tumor recurrence. Current computational tools provide virtual planning of liver resection by taking into account the spatial relationship between the tumor and the hepatic vascular trees, as well as the size of the future liver remnant. However, size and function of the liver are not necessarily equivalent. Hence, determining the future liver volume might misestimate the future liver function, especially in cases of hepatic comorbidities such as hepatic steatosis. A systems medicine approach could be applied, including biological, medical, and surgical aspects, by integrating all available anatomical and functional information of the individual patient. Such an approach holds promise for better prediction of postoperative liver function and hence improved risk assessment. This review provides an overview of mathematical models related to the liver and its function and explores their potential relevance for computational liver surgery. We first summarize key facts of hepatic anatomy, physiology, and pathology relevant for hepatic surgery, followed by a description of the computational tools currently used in liver surgical planning. Then we present selected state-of-the-art computational liver models potentially useful to support liver surgery. Finally, we discuss the main challenges that will need to be addressed when developing advanced computational planning tools in the context of liver surgery.
Integral Fluctuation Theorems for Stochastic Resetting Systems
Creators: name: Pal, Arnab
name: Rahav, Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stochastic thermodynamics of resetting systems. Violation of microreversibility means that the well known derivations of fluctuations theorems break down for dynamics with resetting. Despite that we show that stochastic resetting systems satisfy two integral fluctuation theorems. The first is the Hatano-Sasa relation describing the transition between two steady states. The second integral fluctuation theorem involves a functional that includes both dynamical and thermodynamic contributions. We find that the second law-like inequality found by Fuchs et al. for resetting systems [EPL, 113, (2016)] can be recovered from this integral fluctuation theorem with the help of Jensen's inequality.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A postlarval instar of Phoxichilidium femoratum (Pycnogonida, Phoxichilidiidae) with an exceptional malformation
Creators: name: Brenneis, Georg
name: Scholtz, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: development
subject: limbs
subject: musculature
subject: Pantopoda
subject: sea spider
subject: regeneration
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Individuals of the marine chelicerate lineage Pycnogonida (sea spiders) show considerable regenerative capabilities after appendage injury or loss. In their natural habitats, especially the long legs of sea spiders are commonly lost and regenerated, as is evidenced by the frequent encounter of specimens with missing or miniature legs. In contrast to this, the collection of individuals with abnormally developed appendages or trunk regions is comparably rare. Here, we studied a remarkable malformation in a postlarval instar of the species Phoxichilidium femoratum (Rathke, 1799) and describe the external morphology and internal organization of the specimen using a combination of fluorescent histochemistry and scanning electron microscopy. The individual completely lacks the last trunk segment with leg pair 4 and the normally penultimate trunk segment bears only a single aberrant appendage resembling an extension of the anteroposterior body axis. Externally, the proximal units of the articulated appendage are unpaired, but further distally a bifurcation into two equally developed leg‐like branches is found. Three‐dimensional reconstruction of the musculature reveals components of two regular leg muscle sets in several of the proximal articles. This confirms interpretation of the entire appendage as a malformed leg and reveals an externally hidden paired organization along its entire proximodistal axis. To explain the origin of this unique malformation, early pioneering studies on the regenerative potential of pycnogonids are evaluated and (a) an injury‐induced partial fusion of the developing limb buds of leg pair 3, as well as (b) irregular leg regeneration following near complete loss of trunk segments 3 and 4 are discussed. Which of the two hypotheses is more realistic remains to be tested by dedicated experimental approaches. These will have to rely on pycnogonid species with established laboratory husbandry in order to overcome the limitations of the few short‐term regeneration studies performed to date.
Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs of the Young Open Cluster IC2391
Creators: name: Navascués, D. Barrado y
name: Stauffer, John R.
name: Briceño, César
name: Patten, Brian
name: Hambly, Nigel C.
name: Adams, Joseph D.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a large sample of probable low mass members of the young open cluster IC2391 based on optical (VRIZ) and Infrared (JHK$_s$) photometry. Our sample includes 50 probable members and 82 possible members, both very low mass stars and brown dwarfs. We also provide accurate positions for these stars and brown dwarf candidates derived from red UK Schmidt plates measured using the microdensitometer SuperCOSMOS. Assuming an age of 53 Myr, we estimate that we have reached a mass of 0.025 M$_\odot$, if the identified objects are indeed members of IC2391.
description: Accepted ApJ
Additional file 1 of Highly sensitive and portable mRNA detection platform for early cancer detection
Creators: name: Li, Hongxia
name: Warden, Antony R.
name: Su, Wenqiong
name: He, Jie
name: Zhi, Xiao
name: Wang, Kan
name: Zhu, Laikuan
name: Shen, Guangxia
name: Ding, Xianting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of all probes in experiments. Figure S1. Simulation of all structures produced in CHA process. Figure S2. The stability ofgold signal probes in high salt buffer. FigureS3. UV–VIS of raw gold nanoparticles and gold signal probes. Figure S4. UV–VIS of gold signal probes before and after amplification. Figure S5. The gold nanoparticles wavelength various with time in different enhancement buffer. Figure S6. The goldnanoparticles wavelength various with time in different enhancement buffer. Figure S7. The gold nanoparticles grayscale various with time in different enhancement buffer. Figure S8. The appearance of enhancement buffer treatment in strips. Figure S9. Specificity of CHAGE stripes for detection of GPC1 mRNA. Figure S10. The stability of gold signal probes in buffer and strips. Table S2. Comparison of different detection methods.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0140v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0140v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey. VII. An optical transmission spectrum of WASP-48b
Creators: name: Murgas, F.
name: Pallé, E.
name: Parviainen, H.
name: Chen, G.
name: Nortmann, L.
name: Nowak, G.
name: Cabrera-Lavers, A.
name: Iro, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained long-slit optical spectroscopy of one transit of WASP-48b with the Optical System for Imaging and low-Intermediate-Resolution Integrated Spectroscopy (OSIRIS) spectrograph at the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC). We integrated the spectrum of WASP-48 and one reference star in several channels with different wavelength ranges, creating numerous color light curves of the transit. We fit analytic transit curves to the data taking into account the systematic effects present in the time series in an effort to measure the change of the planet-to-star radius ratio ($R_p/R_s$) across wavelength. After removing the transit model and systematic trends to the curves we reached precisions between 261 ppm and 455-755 ppm for the white and spectroscopic light curves, respectively. We obtained $R_p/R_s$ uncertainty values between $0.8 \times 10^{-3}$ and $1.5\times 10^{-3}$ for all the curves analyzed in this work. The measured transit depth for the curves made by integrating the wavelength range between 530 nm and 905 nm is in agreement with previous studies. We report a relatively flat transmission spectrum for WASP-48b with no statistical significant detection of atmospheric species, although the theoretical models that fit the data more closely include of TiO and VO.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Stellar mass-to-light ratios and the Tully-Fisher relation
Creators: name: Bell, Eric F.
name: de Jong, Roelof S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a suite of simplified spectrophotometric spiral galaxy evolution models to argue that there are substantial variations in stellar mass-to-light ratios (M/Ls) within and among galaxies, amounting to factors of between 3 and 7 in the optical, and factors of 2 in the near-infrared. Under the assumption of a universal spiral galaxy IMF, our models show a strong and robust correlation between stellar M/L and the optical colors of the integrated stellar populations. Using observed maximum disk M/Ls we conclude that a Salpeter Initial Mass Function (IMF) has too many low-mass stars per unit luminosity, but that an IMF similar to the Salpeter IMF at the high-mass end with less low-mass stars (giving stellar M/Ls 30% or more lower than the Salpeter value) is consistent with the maximum disk constraints. We apply the model trends in stellar M/L with color to the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation. We find that the stellar mass TF relation is relatively steep and has modest scatter, and is independent of the passband and color used to derive the stellar masses. The difference in slope between the optical (especially blue) and near-infrared TF relations is due to the combined effects of dust attenuation and stellar M/L variations with galaxy mass. We find that the baryonic TF relation has a slope of 3.5 (with random and systematic errors of +/- 0.2 each). Since we have normalized the stellar M/L to be as high as can possibly be allowed by maximum disk constraints, the slope of the baryonic TF relation will be somewhat shallower than 3.5 if all disks are substantially sub-maximal. [Abridged]
description: 17 pages; 10 embedded postscript figures; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal on March 20 2001
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0386r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0386r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
KMS and ground states on ultragraph C*-algebras
Creators: name: de Castro, Gilles Gonçalves
name: Gonçalves, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L30, 46L55

description: We describe KMS and ground states arising from a generalized gauge action on ultragraph C*-algebras. We focus on ultragraphs that satisfy Condition~(RFUM), so that we can use the partial crossed product description of ultragraph C*-algebras recently described by the second author and Danilo Royer. In particular, for ultragraphs with no sinks, we generalize a recent result by Toke Carlsen and Nadia Larsen: Given a time evolution on the C*-algebra of an ultragraph, induced by a function on the edge set, we characterize the KMS states in five different ways and ground states in four different ways. In both cases we include a characterization given by maps on the set of generalized vertices of the ultragraph. We apply this last result to show the existence of KMS and ground states for the ultragraph C*-algebra that is neither an Exel-Laca nor a graph C*-algebra.
Electronic supplementary material S4. Assessment of alternative explanations for north-south changes to predator preferences in the Colorado River estuary from Effects of dams on downstream molluscan predator–prey interactions in the Colorado River estuary
Creators: name: Jansen A. Smith
name: Handley, John C.
name: Dietl, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional analyses and assessment of potentially competing explanations of the result presented in the main text.
Proximity coupling in superconductor-graphene heterostructures
Creators: name: Lee, Gil-Ho
name: Lee, Hu-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review discusses the electronic properties and the prospective research directions of superconductor-graphene heterostructures. The basic electronic properties of graphene are introduced to highlight the unique possibility of combining two seemingly unrelated physics, superconductivity and relativity. We then focus on graphene-based Josephson junctions, one of the most versatile superconducting quantum devices. The various theoretical methods that have been developed to describe graphene Josephson junctions are examined, together with their advantages and limitations, followed by a discussion on the advances in device fabrication and the relevant length scales. The phase-sensitive properties and phase-particle dynamics of graphene Josephson junctions are examined to provide an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of Josephson coupling via graphene. Thereafter, microscopic transport of correlated quasiparticles produced by Andreev reflections at superconducting interfaces and their phase-coherent behaviors are discussed. Quantum phase transitions studied with graphene as an electrostatically tunable two-dimensional platform are reviewed. The interplay between proximity-induced superconductivity and the quantum-Hall phase is discussed as a possible route to study topological superconductivity and non-Abelian physics. Finally, a brief summary on the prospective future research directions is given.
description: 58 pages, 18 figures, submitted
Real-Time Automatic Fetal Brain Extraction in Fetal MRI by Deep Learning
Creators: name: Salehi, Seyed Sadegh Mohseni
name: Hashemi, Seyed Raein
name: Velasco-Annis, Clemente
name: Ouaalam, Abdelhakim
name: Estroff, Judy A.
name: Erdogmus, Deniz
name: Warfield, Simon K.
name: Gholipour, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain segmentation is a fundamental first step in neuroimage analysis. In the case of fetal MRI, it is particularly challenging and important due to the arbitrary orientation of the fetus, organs that surround the fetal head, and intermittent fetal motion. Several promising methods have been proposed but are limited in their performance in challenging cases and in real-time segmentation. We aimed to develop a fully automatic segmentation method that independently segments sections of the fetal brain in 2D fetal MRI slices in real-time. To this end, we developed and evaluated a deep fully convolutional neural network based on 2D U-net and autocontext, and compared it to two alternative fast methods based on 1) a voxelwise fully convolutional network and 2) a method based on SIFT features, random forest and conditional random field. We trained the networks with manual brain masks on 250 stacks of training images, and tested on 17 stacks of normal fetal brain images as well as 18 stacks of extremely challenging cases based on extreme motion, noise, and severely abnormal brain shape. Experimental results show that our U-net approach outperformed the other methods and achieved average Dice metrics of 96.52% and 78.83% in the normal and challenging test sets, respectively. With an unprecedented performance and a test run time of about 1 second, our network can be used to segment the fetal brain in real-time while fetal MRI slices are being acquired. This can enable real-time motion tracking, motion detection, and 3D reconstruction of fetal brain MRI.
description: This work has been submitted to ISBI 2018
Electronic supplementary material S2. Estimation of Neverita reclusiana population size in the Colorado River estuary from Effects of dams on downstream molluscan predator–prey interactions in the Colorado River estuary
Creators: name: Jansen A. Smith
name: Handley, John C.
name: Dietl, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A detailed accounting of the assumptions and conversions used to estimate Neverita reclusiana population sizes before and after dam construction and water diversions.
N=2 Supersymmetric QCD and Integrable Spin Chains: Rational Case N_f < 2N_c
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Marshakov, A.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form of the spectral curve for $4d$ $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with matter fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group suggests that its $1d$ integrable counterpart should be looked for among (inhomogeneous) $sl(2)$ spin chains with the length of the chain being equal to the number of colours $N_c$. For $N_f < 2N_c$ the relevant spin chain is the simplest $XXX$-model, and this identification is in agreement with the known results in Seiberg-Witten theory.
description: LaTeX file, 9 pages
Time-Triggered Co-Scheduling of Computation and Communication with Jitter Requirements
Creators: name: Minaeva, Anna
name: Akesson, Benny
name: Hanzalek, Zdenek
name: Dasari, Dakshina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexity of embedded application design is increasing with growing user demands. In particular, automotive embedded systems are highly complex in nature, and their functionality is realized by a set of periodic tasks. These tasks may have hard real-time requirements and communicate over an interconnect. The problem is to efficiently co-schedule task execution on cores and message transmission on the interconnect so that timing constraints are satisfied. Contemporary works typically deal with zero-jitter scheduling, which results in lower resource utilization, but has lower memory requirements. This article focuses on jitter-constrained scheduling that puts constraints on the tasks jitter, increasing schedulability over zero- jitter scheduling. The contributions of this article are: 1) Integer Linear Programming and Satisfiability Modulo Theory model exploiting problem-specific information to reduce the formulations complexity to schedule small applications. 2) A heuristic approach, employing three levels of scheduling scaling to real-world use-cases with 10000 tasks and messages. 3) An experimental evaluation of the proposed approaches on a case-study and on synthetic data sets showing the efficiency of both zero-jitter and jitter- constrained scheduling. It shows that up to 28% higher resource utilization can be achieved by having up to 10 times longer computation time with relaxed jitter requirements.
description: IEEE Transactions on Computers (2017)
Additional file 1: of Effects of propofol and etomidate anesthesia on cardiovascular miRNA expression: the different profiles?
Creators: name: Yao, Youxiu
name: Yang, Ning
name: Han, Dengyang
name: Ni, Cheng
name: Wu, Changyi
name: Guo, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Physiological Data for the Propofol and Etomidate Anesthesia Groups. (DOCX 18 kb)
Bimetallic Carbonyl Complexes Based on Iridium and Rhodium: Useful Tools for Hydrodefluorination Reactions
Creators: name: Kretschmar, Konrad
name: Pelmentschikov, Vladimir
name: Kaupp, Martin
name: Braun, Thomas
name: Wittwer, Philipp
name: Rachor, Simon G.
name: Cardozo, Jesvita
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: aryl fluorides
subject: bimetallic
subject: hydrodefluorination
subject: iridium
subject: rhodium
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: A set of bimetallic complexes based on iridium and rhodium with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, bis(di‐iso‐propylphosphino)methane, diphenyl‐2‐pyridylphosphine and 2‐(di‐iso‐propylphosphino)imidazole bridging ligands was prepared. The complexes were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy and studied quantum‐chemically using DFT methods. The bimetallic systems succeeded in catalytic hydrodefluorination reactions of lower fluorinated aryl fluorides using molecular hydrogen and sodium tert‐butoxide as a base. Effects of (i) ligand variation, (ii) mono‐ vs bimetallic nuclearity, and (iii) Ir vs Rh metal identity were studied and rationalized en route to achieve an effective hydrodefluorination.
Preserving Privacy of Finite Impulse Response Systems
Creators: name: Bottegal, Giulio
name: Farokhi, Farhad
name: Shames, Iman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Adding input and output noises for increasing model identification error of finite impulse response (FIR) systems is considered. This is motivated by the desire to protect the model of the system as a trade secret by rendering model identification techniques ineffective. Optimal filters for constructing additive noises that maximizes the identification error subject to maintaining the closed-loop performance degradation below a limit are constructed. Furthermore, differential privacy is used for designing output noises that preserve the privacy of the model.
A Review of Disk-Corona Oscillations
Creators: name: Swank, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low frequency (approximately 0.1-35 Hz) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) of the X-ray flux characterize many of the black hole candidates, in particular those which have radio evidence for jets. These QPO have amplitudes of up to 20 per cent in the states of black hole novae which are called very high and intermediate. The frequencies are correlated with the break frequency of the band-limited low frequency white noise. With transition to the state called the soft high state, both the QPO and the noise disappear. While the noise is strong in the low hard states like that of Cyg X-1, the QPO, when present, are weak and broad. In their strong manifestations, these QPO have the curious property of appearing to have the spectrum of the power-law component which dominates in the low state, while correlations between their frequency and the disk component in the spectrum imply control by the disk. The correlations, the harmonic structure of the QPO, and the phase lags have complex behavior in the same source (GRS 1915+105, XTE J1550-564). The phenomena point to interaction between the disk and the corona, for which there are several interesting ideas.
description: 8 pages, Latex, to be published in `Proceedings of the Third Microquasar Workshop: Granada Workshop on galactic relativistic jet sources', Eds A. J. Castro-Tirado, J. Greiner d and J. M. Paredes, Astrophysics and Space Science, in press
Fidelity based Measurement Induced Nonlocality and its dynamics in Quantum noisy channels
Creators: name: Muthuganesan, R.
name: Sankaranarayanan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement induced nonlocality (MIN) captures global nonlocal effect of bipartite quantum state due to locally invariant projective measurements. In this paper, we propose a new version of MIN using fidelity induced metric,andthe same is calculated for pure and mixed states. For mixed state, the upper bound is obtained from eigenvalues of correlation matrix. Further, dynamics of MIN and fidelity based MIN under various noisy quantum channels show that they are more robust than entanglement.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
MPEC 2024-G137 : 2024 GP2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GP2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Stringy and Membranic Theory of Swimming of Micro-organisms
Creators: name: Kawamura, Masako
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Sugamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the swimming of micro-organisms is viewed from the string and membrane theories coupled to the velocity field of the fluid, a number of interesting results are derived; 1) importance of the area (or volume) preserving algebra, 2) usefulness of the $N$-point Reggeon (membranic) amplitudes, and of the gas to liquid transition in case of the red tide issues, 3) close relation between the red tide issue and the generation of Einstein gravity, and 4) possible understanding of the three different swimming ways of micro-organisms from the singularity structure of the shape space.
description: Latex file, 5pp. Contributed to Asia Pacific Conference on Gravitation and Cosmology, Seoul 2-6 Feb, 1996
Generation of Caustics and Spatial Rogue Waves from Nonlinear Instability
Creators: name: Safari, Akbar
name: Fickler, Robert
name: Padgett, Miles J.
name: Boyd, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Caustics are natural phenomena in which nature concentrates the energy of waves. Although, they are known mostly in optics, caustics are intrinsic to all wave phenomena. For example, studies show that fluctuations in the profile of an ocean floor can generate random caustics and focus the energy of tsunami waves. Caustics share many similarities to rogue waves, as they both exhibit heavy-tailed distribution, i.e. an overpopulation of large events. Linear Schrödinger-type equations are usually used to explain the wave dynamics of caustics. However, in that the wave amplitude increases dramatically in caustics, nonlinearity is inevitable in many systems. In this Letter, we investigate the effect of nonlinearity on the formation of optical caustics. We show experimentally that, in contrast to linear systems, even small phase fluctuations can generate strong caustics upon nonlinear propagation. We simulated our experiment based on the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with Kerr-type nonlinearity, which describes the wave dynamics not only in optics, but also in some other physical systems such as oceans. Therefore, our results may also aid our understanding of ocean phenomena.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Spin dynamics of wave packets evolving with the Dirac Hamiltonian in atoms with high Z
Creators: name: Arvieu, R.
name: Rozmej, P.
name: Turek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of circular WP for one electron in central Coulomb field with high Z is calculated. The WP is defined in terms of solutions of the Dirac equation in order to take into account all possible relevant effects in particular the spin-orbit potential. A time scale is defined within which spin dynamics must be taken into account mainly in the atoms with high Z. Within this time scale there exists a mechanism of collapses and revivals of the spin already shown by the authors for harmonic oscillator potential and called the 'spin-orbit pendulum'. However this effect has not the exact periodicity of the simpler model, but the WP's spatial motion is nevertheless quite similar.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX2e, uses IOP style files (included). Title changed, one reference added
Electronic supplementary material S3. Supplemental analyses of Neverita reclusiana preference in the pre-dam era Colorado River estuary from Effects of dams on downstream molluscan predator–prey interactions in the Colorado River estuary
Creators: name: Jansen A. Smith
name: Handley, John C.
name: Dietl, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional analyses, data exploration, and discussion confirming the major result presented in the main text.
Focusing of light energy inside a scattering medium by controlling the time-gated multiple light scattering
Creators: name: Jeong, Seungwon
name: Lee, Ye-Ryoung
name: Kang, Sungsam
name: Choi, Wonjun
name: Hong, Jin Hee
name: Park, Jin-Sung
name: Lim, Yong-Sik
name: Park, Hong-Gyu
name: Choi, Wonshik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient delivery of light energy is a prerequisite for non-invasive imaging and stimulating of target objects embedded deep within a scattering medium. However, injected waves experience random diffusion by multiple light scattering, and only a small fraction reaches the target object. Here we present a method to counteract wave diffusion and to focus multiplescattered waves to the deeply embedded target. To realize this, we experimentally inject light to the reflection eigenchannels of a specific flight time where most of the multiple-scattered waves have interacted with the target object and maximize the intensity of the returning multiple-scattered waves at the selected time. For targets that are too deep to be visible by optical imaging, we demonstrated a more than 10-fold enhancement in light energy delivery in comparison with ordinary wave diffusion cases. This work will lay a foundation for enhancing the working depth of imaging, sensing, and light stimulation.
Additional file 1: of Hermetia illucens larvae as a potential dietary protein source altered the microbiota and modulated mucosal immune status in the colon of finishing pigs
Creators: name: Yu, Miao
name: Li, Zhenming
name: Chen, Weidong
name: Rong, Ting
name: Wang, Gang
name: Ma, Xianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Primers used for quantification in this study. (DOCX 16 kb)
The mass of a halo
Creators: name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the different definitions of the mass of a halo in common use and how one may convert between them. Using N-body simulations we show that mass estimates based on spherical averages are much more tightly correlated with each other than with masses based on the number of particles in a halo. The mass functions pertaining to some different mass definitions are estimated and compared to the `universal form' of Jenkins et al. (2000). Using a different simulation pipeline and a different cosmological model we show that the mass function is well fit by the Jenkins et al. (2000) fitting function, strengthening the claim to universality made by those authors. We show that care must be taken to match the definitions of mass when using large N-body simulations to bootstrap scaling relations from smaller hydrodynamical runs to avoid observationally significant bias in the predictions for abundances of objects.
description: 6 pages,to appear in A&A
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0175
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0175, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0175, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Canonical Quantum Teleportation
Creators: name: Yu, Sixia
name: Sun, Chang-Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonically conjugated observables such as position-momentum and phase-number are found to play a 3-fold role in the drama of the quantum teleportation. Firstly, the common eigenstate of two commuting canonical observables like phase-difference and number-sum provides the quantum channel between two systems. Secondly, a similar pair of canonical observables from another two systems is measured in the Bell operator measurements.
description: revtex,4 pages,e-mail:suncp@itp.ac.cn www.itp.ac.cn/~suncp; The Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080, P.R. China
Additional file 5: of Effects of propofol and etomidate anesthesia on cardiovascular miRNA expression: the different profiles?
Creators: name: Yao, Youxiu
name: Yang, Ning
name: Han, Dengyang
name: Ni, Cheng
name: Wu, Changyi
name: Guo, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Gene function classification (GO). (PDF 1761 kb)
Locating large flexible ligands on proteins
Creators: name: Grad, Jean-Noël
name: Gigante, Alba
name: Wilms, Christoph
name: Dybowski, Jan Nikolaj
name: Ohl, Ludwig
name: Ottmann, Christian
name: Schmuck, Carsten
name: Hoffmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many biologically important ligands of proteins are large, flexible, and often charged molecules that bind to extended regions on the protein surface. It is infeasible or expensive to locate such ligands on proteins with standard methods such as docking or molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The alternative approach proposed here is the scanning of a spatial and angular grid around the protein with smaller fragments of the large ligand. Energy values for complete grids can be computed efficiently with a well-known Fast Fourier Transform accelerated algorithm and a physically meaningful interaction model. We show that the approach can readily incorporate flexibility of protein and ligand. The energy grids (EGs) resulting from the ligand fragment scans can be transformed into probability distributions, and then directly compared to probability distributions estimated from MD simulations and experimental structural data. We test the approach on a diverse set of complexes between proteins and large, flexible ligands, including a complex of Sonic Hedgehog protein and heparin, three heparin sulfate substrates or non-substrates of an epimerase, a multi-branched supramolecular ligand that stabilizes a protein-peptide complex, and a flexible zwitterionic ligand that binds to a surface basin of a Kringle domain. In all cases the EG approach gives results that are in good agreement with experimental data or MD simulations.
Eleven-Dimensional Supergravity on a Manifold with Boundary
Creators: name: Horava, Petr
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a systematic analysis of eleven-dimensional supergravity on a manifold with boundary, which is believed to be relevant to the strong coupling limit of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string. Gauge and gravitational anomalies enter at a very early stage, and require a refinement of the standard Green-Schwarz mechanism for their cancellation. This uniquely determines the gauge group to be a copy of $E_8$ for each boundary component, fixes the gauge coupling constant in terms of the gravitational constant, and leads to several striking new tests of the hypothesis that there is a consistent quantum $M$-theory with eleven-dimensional supergravity as its low energy limit.
description: 28 pages, no figures; harvmac