cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Laser-Induced Graphitisation of Diamond Under 30 fs Laser Pulse Irradiation
Creators: name: Ali, Bakhtiar
name: Xu, Han
name: Chetty, Dashavir
name: Sang, Robert T.
name: Litvinyuk, Igor V.
name: Rybachuk, Maksym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degree of laser-induced graphitisation from a sp3-bonded to a sp2-bonded carbon fraction in a single crystal chemical vapour deposited (CVD) diamond under a varying fluence of an ultrashort pulsed laser (30 fs, 800 nm, 1 kHz) irradiation has been studied. The tetrahedral CVD sp3-phase was found to transition to primarily an sp2-aromatic crystalline graphitic fraction below the critical fluence of 3.9 J/cm2, above which predominantly an amorphous carbon was formed. A fractional increase of fluence from 3.3 J/cm2 to 3.9 J/cm2 (~ 20 %) resulted in a substantial (~ three-fold) increased depth of the sp2-graphitised areas owing to the non-linear interactions associated with an fs-laser irradiation. Additionally, formation of C=O carbonyl group was observed below the critical threshold fluence; the C=O cleavage occurred gradually with the increase of irradiation fluence of 30 fs laser light. The implications for these findings on enhancement of fs-driven processing of diamond are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
A Nutritional Perspective of Ketogenic Diet in Cancer: A Narrative Review
Creators: Oliveira, Camila L. P.
Mattingly, Stephanie
Schirrmacher, Ralf
Sawyer, Michael B.
Fine, Eugene J.
Prado, Carla M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2018

The predominant use of glucose anaerobically by cancer cells (Warburg effect) may be the most important characteristic the majority of these cells have in common and, therefore, a potential metabolic pathway to be targeted during cancer treatment. Because this effect relates to fuel oxidation, dietary manipulation has been hypothesized as an important strategy during cancer treatment. As such, the concept of a ketogenic diet (KD) in cancer emerged as a metabolic therapy (ie, targeting cancer cell metabolism) rather than a dietary approach. The therapeutic mechanisms of action of this high-fat, moderate-to-low protein, and very-low-carbohydrate diet may potentially influence cancer treatment and prognosis. Considering the lack of a dietetics-focused narrative review on this topic, we compiled the evidence related to the use of this diet in humans with diverse cancer types and stages, also focusing on the nutrition and health perspective. The use of KD in cancer shows potentially promising, but inconsistent, results. The limited number of studies and differences in study design and characteristics contribute to overall poor quality evidence, limiting the ability to draw evidence-based conclusions. However, the potential positive influences a KD may have on cancer treatment justify the need for well-designed clinical trials to better elucidate the mechanisms by which this dietary approach affects nutritional status, cancer prognosis, and overall health. The role of registered dietitian nutritionists is demonstrated to be crucial in planning and implementing KD protocols in oncology research settings, while also ensuring patients’ adherence and optimal nutritional status.
Passivation and characterization of charge defects in ambipolar silicon quantum dots
Creators: name: Spruijtenburg, P. C.
name: Amitonov, S. V.
name: Mueller, F.
name: van der Wiel, W. G.
name: Zwanenburg, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Report we show the role of charge defects in the context of the formation of electrostatically defined quantum dots. We introduce a barrier array structure to probe defects at multiple locations in a single device. We measure samples both before and after an annealing process which uses an Al$_2$O$_3$ overlayer, grown by atomic layer deposition. After passivation of the majority of charge defects with annealing we can electrostatically define hole quantum dots up to 180 nm in length. Our ambipolar structures reveal amphoteric charge defects that remain after annealing with charging energies of ~10 meV in both the positive and negative charge state.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, supplementary information
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0162v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0162v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0162v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The nonspinning binary black hole merger scenario revisited
Creators: name: Healy, James
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Zlochower, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of 14 simulations of nonspinning black hole binaries with mass ratios $q=m_1/m_2$ in the range $1/100\leq q\leq1$. For each of these simulations we perform three runs at increasing resolution to assess the finite difference errors and to extrapolate the results to infinite resolution. For $q\geq 1/6$, we follow the evolution of the binary typically for the last ten orbits prior to merger. By fitting the results of these simulations, we accurately model the peak luminosity, peak waveform frequency and amplitude, and the recoil of the remnant hole for unequal mass nonspinning binaries. We verify the accuracy of these new models and compare them to previously existing empirical formulas. These new fits provide a basis for a hierarchical approach to produce more accurate remnant formulas in the generic precessing case. They also provide input to gravitational waveform modeling.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Performance analysis of global HYCOM flow field using Argo profiles
Creators: name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Yue, Songshan
name: Xu, Kai
name: Zhang, Zhuo
name: Zhou, Liangcheng
name: Zhang, Yihan
name: Lü, Guonian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Flow field data generated by ocean models are important for simulating ocean currents and circulation patterns, which are essential components in digital Earth construction. To evaluate the accuracy of model-simulated flow fields, Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography (Argo) float observations can be considered benchmarks. In this study, a novel method for comparing Argo profiles with 3-dimensional trajectories obtained by simulating Argo floats in Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM)-provided flow fields was proposed. Surface and subsurface trajectories were calculated, and their spatial matching characteristics were analyzed. The results demonstrated that (1) the HYCOM surface and subsurface flow fields generally conform to the basic characteristics and trends of ocean currents; (2) the HYCOM sea surface current field error pattern exhibits a symmetrical distribution centered on the equator in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and increases with increasing latitude; and (3) the HYCOM subsurface flow field exhibits regional differences, with the largest differences in the Gulf Stream, North Atlantic Warm Current, and Westerly Wind Drift region. Through analysis of the disparities between HYCOM and Argo data, the effectiveness of using model simulation data can be enhanced, and the accuracy and dependability of ocean models can be improved.
Carnet nº 25, commencé à Saïgon (p. 5)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 15-12-1931
Achieving Guidance in Applied Machine Learning through Software Engineering Techniques
Creators: name: Reimann, Lars
name: Kniesel-Wünsche, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Development of machine learning (ML) applications is hard. Producing successful applications requires, among others, being deeply familiar with a variety of complex and quickly evolving application programming interfaces (APIs). It is therefore critical to understand what prevents developers from learning these APIs, using them properly at development time, and understanding what went wrong when it comes to debugging. We look at the (lack of) guidance that currently used development environments and ML APIs provide to developers of ML applications, contrast these with software engineering best practices, and identify gaps in the current state of the art. We show that current ML tools fall short of fulfilling some basic software engineering gold standards and point out ways in which software engineering concepts, tools and techniques need to be extended and adapted to match the special needs of ML application development. Our findings point out ample opportunities for research on ML-specific software engineering.
description: The definitive Version of Record was published in Companion Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Art, Science, and Engineering of Programming ( Companion), March 23-26, 2020, Porto, Portugal
Thirty days post-operative complications after Sleeve Gastrectomy, Gastric Bypass and Mini Gastric Bypass/one Anastomosis Gastric Bypass. Analysis of the Italian Society for Bariatric Surgery and Metabolic Disorders (S.I.C.OB.) database of 7 years time frame
Creators: name: Luca, Maurizio De
name: Clemente, Nicola
name: Visentin, Cristiana
name: Pellicanò, Natale
name: Lunardi, Cesare
name: Sartori, Alberto
name: Segato, Gianni
name: Angrisani, Luigi
name: Lucchese, Marcello
name: Lorenzo, Nicola Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110504 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Background: To date, the scientific community has mainly focused on outcomes of obesity surgery such as weight loss and resolution of associated complications. Adverse post-operative events and reoperation rates have been poorly reported even if they are a marker of surgical safety and therefore of great importance in guiding patients and surgeons in the choice of the more suitable operation. Methods: This retrospective multicenter observational study is based on the data extracted from the Italian Society of Bariatric Surgery and Metabolic Disorders (S.I.C.OB.) database, which covers almost all the bariatric operations performed in Italy. We analysed the 30 days post-operative complications occurring, in the period from 2009 to 2015, after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB), Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) and Mini Gastric Bypass/One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (MGB/OAGB) qualitatively, quantitatively and on the basis of the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications. Complications following surgeries were tested using the 95% confidence interval. Statistical analysis was performed with Statistical Analysis System (SAS).
Optimal information transfer in enzymatic networks: A field theoretic formulation
Creators: name: Samanta, Himadri S.
name: Hinczewski, Michael
name: Thirumalai, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Signaling in enzymatic networks is typically triggered by environmental fluctuations, resulting in a series of stochastic chemical reactions, leading to corruption of the signal by noise. For example, information flow is initiated by binding of extracellular ligands to receptors, which is transmitted through a {cascade involving} kinase-phosphatase stochastic chemical reactions. For a class of such networks, we develop a general field-theoretic approach in order to calculate the error in signal transmission as a function of an appropriate control variable. Application of the theory to a simple push-pull network, a module in the kinase-phosphatase cascade, recovers the exact results for error in signal transmission previously obtained using umbral calculus (Phys. Rev. X., {\bf 4}, 041017 (2014)). We illustrate the generality of the theory by studying the minimal errors in noise reduction in a reaction cascade with two connected push-pull modules. Such a cascade behaves as an effective {three-species} network with a pseudo intermediate. In this case, optimal information transfer, resulting in the smallest square of the error between the input and output, occurs with a time delay, which is given by the inverse of the decay rate of the pseudo intermediate. There are substantial deviations between simulations and predictions of the linear theory in error in signal propagation in an enzymatic push-pull network for a certain range of parameters. Inclusion of second order perturbative corrections shows that differences between simulations and theoretical predictions are minimized. Our study establishes that {a} field theoretic formulation {of} stochastic biological {signaling offers} a systematic way to understand error propagation in networks of arbitrary complexity.
Passive Immunity to a Commercial E. coli-SRP® Vaccine in Beef Cattle Colostrum from Cows Grazing Native Range
Creators: name: Wileman, B. W.
name: Thomson, D. U.
name: Olson, K. C.
name: Pacheco, L. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2009

description: E.coli O157:H7 is a contaminant of E.coli O157:H7s and has been associated with food-borne illnesses in humans. Recently an E. coli SRP® vaccine received conditional licensure in the United States for the control E. coli 0157 in cattle. E. coli is also a common disease agent responsible for causing post-natal calf diarrhea. Colostrum management is recognized as an important factor for calf health and survival. Calves that fail to consume an adequate amount of colostrum within the first 12-24 hours after birth are at a higher risk for disease, death, and decreased performance. The objective of this study was to determine if E.coli O157:H7 SRP® specific antibodies could be detected in the serum of calves that consumed colostrum from dams that were vaccinated prior to calving with E.coli O157:H7 SRP® vaccine.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2009
title: A method to geolocate eastern Baltic cod by using Data Storage Tags (DSTs)
Creators: name: Neuenfeldt, Stefan
name: Hinrichsen, Hans-Harald
name: Nielsen, Anders
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.DSTs can be used to investigate horizontal and vertical migrations in relation to the spawning and feeding grounds, and to estimate rates of migration and dispersion for different localities and seasons, for example with respect to hydrographic features. Our aim here is to present a new geolocation methodology which will be used to reconstruct migration pathways of individual eastern Baltic cod. The method is based on combined data of pressure, temperature and salinity obtained by DSTs attached to cod with a length greater than 45 cm. Hydrographic fields obtained from hydrodynamic modeling are used as a geolocation database in order to identify individual tracks of Baltic cod by comparison with the environmental data collected by each DST. A state-space Kalman filter was used to estimate geolocation errors, movement parameters, and most probable tracks from the derived locations. We present migration routes of 9 selected tagged cod released in the Bornholm Basin of the Baltic Sea in early spring 2003.
A multimodal approach for Parkinson disease analysis
Creators: name: Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos
name: Satue-Villar, Antonio
name: Mekyska, Jiri
name: Arreola, Viridiana
name: Sanz, Pilar
name: Paul, Carles
name: Guirao, Luis
name: Serra, Mateu
name: Rofes, Laia
name: Clavé, Pere
name: Sesa-Nogueras, Enric
name: Roure, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease with prevalence among general population reaching 0.1-1 %, and an annual incidence between 1.3-2.0/10000 inhabitants. The mean age at diagnosis of PD is 55 and most patients are between 50 and 80 years old. The most obvious symptoms are movement-related; these include tremor, rigidity, slowness of movement and walking difficulties. Frequently these are the symptoms that lead to the PD diagnoses. Later, thinking and behavioral problems may arise, and other symptoms include cognitive impairment and sensory, sleep and emotional problems. In this paper we will present an ongoing project that will evaluate if voice and handwriting analysis can be reliable predictors/indicators of swallowing and balance impairments in PD. An important advantage of voice and handwritten analysis is its low intrusiveness and easy implementation in clinical practice. Thus, if a significant correlation between these simple analyses and the gold standard video-fluoroscopic analysis will imply simpler and less stressing diagnostic test for the patients as well as the use of cheaper analysis systems.
description: 10 pages
Optimal interdependence enhances robustness of complex systems
Creators: name: Singh, R. K.
name: Sinha, Sitabhra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: While interdependent systems have usually been associated with increased fragility, we show that strengthening the interdependence between dynamical processes on different networks can make them more robust. By coupling the dynamics of networks that in isolation exhibit catastrophic collapse with extinction of nodal activity, we demonstrate system-wide persistence of activity for an optimal range of interdependence between the networks. This is related to the appearance of attractors of the global dynamics comprising disjoint sets ("islands") of stable activity.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Assessing and Predicting Feedlot Mortality and Culling Using Standard Feedlot Arrival Data
Creators: name: Babcock, A. H.
name: Renter, D. G.
name: White, B. J.
name: Scott, H. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2009

description: Economic losses due to mortality and out-cattle (any animal that died or was culled prior to harvest) are substantial in commercial feedlots, and the ability to estimate potential losses at arrival would be a valuable tool. Our objectives were to quantify effects of arrival risk factors on cumulative mortality and out-cattle risk and assess the resulting models' performance at predicting these risks in commercial feedlots.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2009
Microscopic derivation of multi-channel Hubbard models for ultracold nonreactive molecules in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Wall, Michael L.
name: Mehta, Nirav P.
name: Mukherjee, Rick
name: Alam, Shah Saad
name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental advances in the cooling and manipulation of bialkali dimer molecules have enabled the production of gases of ultracold molecules that are not chemically reactive. It has been presumed in the literature that in the absence of an electric field the low-energy scattering of such nonreactive molecules (NRMs) will be similar to atoms, in which a single $s$-wave scattering length governs the collisional physics. However, in Ref. [1], it was argued that the short-range collisional physics of NRMs is much more complex than for atoms, and that this leads to a many-body description in terms of a multi-channel Hubbard model. In this work, we show that this multi-channel Hubbard model description of NRMs in an optical lattice is robust against the approximations employed in Ref. [1] to estimate its parameters. We do so via an exact, albeit formal, derivation of a multi-channel resonance model for two NRMs from an ab initio description of the molecules in terms of their constituent atoms. We discuss the regularization of this two-body multi-channel resonance model in the presence of a harmonic trap, and how its solutions form the basis for the many-body model of Ref. [1]. We also generalize the derivation of the effective lattice model to include multiple internal states (e.g., rotational or hyperfine). We end with an outlook to future research.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Design and Implementation of Knowledge Base for Runtime Management of Software Defined Hardware
Creators: name: Zhou, Hongkuan
name: Srivastava, Ajitesh
name: Kannan, Rajgopal
name: Prasanna, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Runtime-reconfigurable software coupled with reconfigurable hardware is highly desirable as a means towards maximizing runtime efficiency without compromising programmability. Compilers for such software systems are extremely difficult to design as they must leverage different types of hardware at runtime. To address the need for static and dynamic compiler optimization of workflows matched to dynamically reconfigurable hardware, we propose a novel design of the central component of a dynamic software compiler for software defined hardware. Our comprehensive design focuses not just on static knowledge but also on semi-supervised extraction of knowledge from program executions and developing their performance models. Specifically, our novel {\it dynamic and extensible knowledge base} 1) continuously gathers knowledge during execution of workflows 2) identifies {\it optimal} implementations of workflows on {\it optimal} (available) hardware configurations. It plays a hub role in storing information from, and providing information to other components of the compiler, as well as the human analyst. Through a rich tripartite graph representation, the knowledge base captures and learns extensive information on decomposition and mapping of code steps to kernels and mapping of kernels to available hardware configurations. The knowledge base is implemented using the C++ Boost Library and is capable of quickly processing offline and online queries and updates. We show that our knowledge base can answer queries in $1ms$ regardless of the number of workflows it stores. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first design of a dynamic and extensible knowledge base to support compilation of high-level languages to leverage arbitrary reconfigurable platforms.
description: HPEC'19
Increased precipitation weakenes the positive effect of vegetation greening on erosion
Creators: name: Luo, Xuling
name: Bai, Xiaoyong
name: Shen, Chaoyong
name: Yang, Ruidong
name: Cao, Yue
name: Wu, Luhua
name: Chen, Fei
name: Ran, Chen
name: Liu, Min
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soil erosion is a major global soil degradation problem that threatens land, freshwater and oceans. Rainfall erosivity has led to an increasing in the global soil erosion rate, while vegetation restoration is a safeguard measure to reduce soil erosion. Therefore, probing the influence of precipitation and vegetation on the spatial distribution of soil erosion is important for understanding the mechanism of erosion. In order to assess the degree of global soil erosion, based on the RUSLE model, a global soil erosion data set from 2000 to 2015 (0.25°× 0.25°) was created, showing that soil erosion was increasing in 70.80% of the study area, where precipitation was the dominant factor. Different grades of erosion showed that the soil erosion area of mild and above mild erosion increased by 44.88 × 106 ha, an increase of 5.39%. Spatial erosion is mainly distributed in Asia and North America. The difference from North America is that the erosion in Asia showed a decreasing trend during the study period. Different climatic zones show that erosion mainly occurs in the temperate zone, accounting for 39.97% of the area. Precipitation and vegetation increasing significantly in 24.43% and 16.74% of the regions. However, the proportion of regions where precipitation and vegetation had a negative contribution to erosion was 29.12% and 53.81%. Above results will deepen our understanding of the mechanism of erosion.
Simultaneous determination of the drift and diffusion coefficients in stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Cristofol, Michel
name: Roques, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we consider a one-dimensional It{ô} diffusion process X t with possibly nonlinear drift and diffusion coefficients. We show that, when the diffusion coefficient is known, the drift coefficient is uniquely determined by an observation of the expectation of the process during a small time interval, and starting from values X 0 in a given subset of R. With the same type of observation, and given the drift coefficient, we also show that the diffusion coefficient is uniquely determined. When both coefficients are unknown, we show that they are simultaneously uniquely determined by the observation of the expectation and variance of the process, during a small time interval, and starting again from values X 0 in a given subset of R. To derive these results, we apply the Feynman-Kac theorem which leads to a linear parabolic equation with unknown coefficients in front of the first and second order terms. We then solve the corresponding inverse problem with PDE technics which are mainly based on the strong parabolic maximum principle.
title: ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА СПОРТИВНОГО ОТБОРА И ОРИЕНТАЦИИ
title: Статья
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Тищенко, Е.Н.
name: Быков, Н.Н.
name: Витченко, О.В.
name: Щербаков, С.М.
Publisher: name: "Южный Университет (ИУБиП)"
Year: 2020
Subjects: СПОРТ
ОТБОР
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
АНАЛИТИКА

Abstract
Fatty Acid Profiles and Eicosanoid Biosynthesis in Transition Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Contreras, G. A.
name: O'Boyle, N. J.
name: Gandy, J. C.
name: Sordillo, L. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2009

description: The onset of lactation imposes considerable changes in dietary requirements and metabolic functions. These adaptations occur during the transition period (TP) that begins 3 wks before through 3 wk after parturition. This period is associated with an elevated incidence of diseases that cause a significant reduction in the profitability of dairy herds. Energy requirements of the TP dairy cow are unable to be met by the diet and must rely on tissue reserves. Mobilization of fat from tissues releases non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) into the blood stream which are used as energy; however, NEFA function is not limited to energy supply. These compounds can serve as substrates for the biosynthesis of inflammatory lipid mediators (LM). The two major enzymes for eicosanoid synthesis are cyclooxygenases (COX) and lipoxigenases (LOX). The increased activity of these enzymatic pathways could lead to an enhanced inflammatory response. Despite recent advances in TP dairy cow health, little is known about the relationship between variations in the plasma fatty acid (FA) profile and the production of LM through both COX and LOX biosynthetic pathways. We hypothesize that plasma FA profiles and expression of enzymes associated with eicosanoid biosynthesis shift during the transition period.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2009
On LMO invariant constraints for cosmetic surgery and other surgery problems for knots in S^{3}
Creators: name: Ito, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use the LMO invariant to find constraints for a knot to admit a purely or reflectively cosmetic surgery. We also get a constraint for knots to admit a Lens space surgery, and some information for characterizing slopes.
description: 19 pages, many figures
Lattice model parameters for ultracold nonreactive molecules: chaotic scattering and its limitations
Creators: name: Wall, Michael L.
name: Mukherjee, Rick
name: Alam, Shah Saad
name: Mehta, Nirav P.
name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the parameters of the recently-derived many-channel Hubbard model that is predicted to describe ultracold nonreactive molecules in an optical lattice, going beyond the approximations used in Doçaj \textit{et al.}~[Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{116}, 135301 (2016)]. Although those approximations are expected to capture the qualitative structure of the model parameters, finer details and quantitative values are less certain. To set expectations for experiments, whose results depend on the model parameters, we describe the approximations' regime of validity and the likelihood that experiments will be in this regime, discuss the impact that the failure of these approximations would have on the predicted model, and develop theories going beyond these approximations. Not only is it necessary to know the model parameters in order to describe experiments, but the connection that we elucidate between these parameters and the underlying assumptions that are used to derive them will allow molecule experiments to probe new physics. For example, transition state theory, which is used across chemistry and chemical physics, plays a key role in our determination of lattice parameters, thus connecting its physical assumptions to highly accurate experimental investigation.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Modeling Users' Contextualized Page-wise Feedback for Click-Through Rate Prediction in E-commerce Search
Creators: name: Fan, Zhifang
name: Ou, Dan
name: Gu, Yulong
name: Fu, Bairan
name: Li, Xiang
name: Bao, Wentian
name: Dai, Xin-Yu
name: Zeng, Xiaoyi
name: Zhuang, Tao
name: Liu, Qingwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling user's historical feedback is essential for Click-Through Rate Prediction in personalized search and recommendation. Existing methods usually only model users' positive feedback information such as click sequences which neglects the context information of the feedback. In this paper, we propose a new perspective for context-aware users' behavior modeling by including the whole page-wisely exposed products and the corresponding feedback as contextualized page-wise feedback sequence. The intra-page context information and inter-page interest evolution can be captured to learn more specific user preference. We design a novel neural ranking model RACP(i.e., Recurrent Attention over Contextualized Page sequence), which utilizes page-context aware attention to model the intra-page context. A recurrent attention process is used to model the cross-page interest convergence evolution as denoising the interest in the previous pages. Experiments on public and real-world industrial datasets verify our model's effectiveness.
Evaluation of Thoracic Ultrasonography as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Tool for Early Bovine Respiratory Disease of Feedlot Calves in Western Canada
Creators: name: Booker, C. W.
name: Pollock, C.
name: Abutarbush, S. M.
name: Vogstad, A.
name: Jim, G. K.
name: Hannon, S. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2009

description: It is generally accepted that early recognition and treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) improves both prognosis and outcomes, while delayed diagnosis and treatment may result in treatment failure. Methods used to detect BRD in feedlot cattle include the assessment of animal demeanor and behavior by trained feedlot workers ("pen checkers") and evaluation oftransrectal temperature. The serial use of these two methods is currently the most practical, economically feasible, and common means of detecting BRD in feedlot cattle. However, recognized limitations of these methods may result in cattle without BRD being treated unnecessarily, while animals with BRD may remain undetected or be subject to delayed detection, all of which have adverse animal well-being and economic implications. This project investigated the use of thoracic ultrasonography (US) as a diagnostic tool for the assessment of early BRD in feedlot cattle, and evaluated associations between US findings and subsequent animal health and production outcomes.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2009
S01 - E02 Introduction au Satanisme par Aether - MYSTICA EDITIONS ESOTERISME
Creators: name: De Saint Juste, Lucas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441014
subject: Sociology of religion
classificationCode: 500405
subject: Religion, society and culture
classificationCode: 500599
subject: Theology not elsewhere classified

description: Cette publication est une transcription détaillée de la conférence "Introduction au Satanisme" dirigé par Lucas De Saint Juste, Ser Anon, et présenté par Aether une prêtresse de Satan. Aether nous introduira et nous expliquera selon elle l’idéologie du satanisme, ces différentes branches, ainsi qu’une partie de leurs pratiques. Confrontant ainsi les idées reçues sur cette foi qui apparait de plus en plus au grand jour. S’en suivra une discussion sur différents sujets, dont la nature de Satan et la place de Dieu dans la foi du satanisme, ainsi qu’une réponse aux différentes controverses de ce mouvement. Cette publication s'adresse aux chercheurs, étudiants et professionnels intéressés par l'étude du mouvement sataniste, ces croyances et son évolution, ainsi que son image dans le monde de l'ésotérisme.
Solutions of the system of operator equations $BXA=B=AXB$ via $*$-order
Creators: name: Vosough, Mehdi
name: Moslehian, Mohammad Sal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A24, 15B48, 47A62, 46L05

description: In this paper, we establish some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the system of operator equations $ BXA=B=AXB $ in the setting of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space, where the unknown operator $X$ is called the inverse of $A$ along $B$. After that, under some mild conditions we prove that an operator $X$ is a solution of $ BXA=B=AXB $ if and only if $B \stackrel{*}{ \leq} AXA$, where the $*$-order $C\stackrel{*}{ \leq} D$ means $CC^*=DC^*, C^*C=C^*D$. Moreover we present the general solution of the equation above. Finally, we present some characterizations of $C \stackrel{*}{ \leq} D$ via other operator equations.
description: 13 pages, to appear in Electron. J. Linear Algebra (ELA)
Derivative Valuation Models
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: derivative valuation model

description: Financial market becomes more complex: volatile market, sophisticated product, and increasing regulation. Traders rely on valuation models to compute fair value and risk in order to be successful in this challenge landscape. A slight error in valuation can lead to a big loss. This presentation lists major derivative pricing models
description: https://finpricing.com/FinPricing-ProductBrochure.pdf
title: МЕТОДИКА АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ «РАБОЧИХ ПРОГРАММ ДИСЦИПЛИН» НА ОСНОВЕ НЕЙРОННОЙ СЕТИ И САМООРГАНИЗУЮЩИХСЯ КАРТ
title: Статья
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Курбесов, А.В.
name: Кухаренко, Е.А.
name: Аручиди, Н.А.
name: Мирошниченко, И.И.
Publisher: name: "Южный Университет (ИУБиП)"
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
НЕЙРОННЫЕ СЕТИ
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
САМООРГАНИЗУЮЩАЯСЯ КАРТА КОХОНЕНА
РАБОЧАЯ ПРОГРАММА

Abstract
title: Long-Term Variability Of Cod And Sprat Eggs Abundance In Ichthyoplankton Of The Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Karasiova, E.
name: Voss, R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - L - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fluctuations in egg abundance of Baltic cod and sprat – two basic species with pelagic eggs reproducing in deepwater basins – can be documented by long-term ichthyoplankton series collected for almost the entire 20th century. The hundred-year maximum of cod egg abundance in three main spawning areas occurred in the late 1940s-early 1950s and associated to the maximum sea water salinity caused by intensification of the North Sea water intrusions. A second, less pronounced peak of cod egg abundance was observed in the second half of 1970s. Analysis of ichthyoplankton data from the Bornholm Basin for the first third of the century allows to specify one more peak of cod egg abundance in the early 1920s, although egg abundance was generally low during that period. In 1970s the period of sprat eggs predominance in ichthyoplankton has begun and continues until now. In the early 1990s sprat eggs abundance reached the hundred-year maximum. In the Gdansk Deep one earlier period of sprat egg dominance was noted in the early 1930s. The increase in sprat egg abundance was related to climate warming and intensification of sea eutrophication processes. There were positive correlations between the following parameters averaged by 5-year periods: 1) cod eggs abundance and spawning volume in 1950-1995, 2) sprat eggs abundance in the Southeastern Baltic and mean winter-spring air temperature in 1950-2000. The successive changes in cod and sprat egg predominance were most pronounced in the second half of the century. However, they were evident also in the period before the World War II.
Observation of individual spin quantum transitions of a single antiproton
Creators: name: Smorra, C.
name: Mooser, A.
name: Besirli, M.
name: Bohman, M.
name: Borchert, M. J.
name: Harrington, J.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Nagahama, H.
name: Schneider, G. L.
name: Sellner, S.
name: Tanaka, T.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Ospelkaus, C.
name: Quint, W.
name: Walz, J.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Ulmer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of individual spin quantum transitions of a single trapped antiproton in a Penning trap. The spin-state determination, which is based on the unambiguous detection of axial frequency shifts in presence of a strong magnetic bottle, reaches a fidelity of 92.1$\%$. Spin-state initialization with $>99.9\%$ fidelity and an average initialization time of 24 min are demonstrated. This is a major step towards an antiproton magnetic moment measurement with a relative uncertainty on the part-per-billion level.
Use of antimicrobials in EU
Creators: name: O'Rourke, Declan J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2016

description: There is a move to reduce the amount of antimicrobials used. Whilst cattle-only products are responsible for 3.5% of the total tonnage used in 2014 in the UK, cattle veterinarians are expected to reduce their use of antimicrobials. Responsible use guidelines and reducing the use of critically important antimicrobials are key to achieving this.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2016
Killing Two Birds with One Stone:Efficient and Robust Training of Face Recognition CNNs by Partial FC
Creators: name: An, Xiang
name: Deng, Jiankang
name: Guo, Jia
name: Feng, Ziyong
name: Zhu, Xuhan
name: Yang, Jing
name: Liu, Tongliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning discriminative deep feature embeddings by using million-scale in-the-wild datasets and margin-based softmax loss is the current state-of-the-art approach for face recognition. However, the memory and computing cost of the Fully Connected (FC) layer linearly scales up to the number of identities in the training set. Besides, the large-scale training data inevitably suffers from inter-class conflict and long-tailed distribution. In this paper, we propose a sparsely updating variant of the FC layer, named Partial FC (PFC). In each iteration, positive class centers and a random subset of negative class centers are selected to compute the margin-based softmax loss. All class centers are still maintained throughout the whole training process, but only a subset is selected and updated in each iteration. Therefore, the computing requirement, the probability of inter-class conflict, and the frequency of passive update on tail class centers, are dramatically reduced. Extensive experiments across different training data and backbones (e.g. CNN and ViT) confirm the effectiveness, robustness and efficiency of the proposed PFC. The source code is available at \https://github.com/deepinsight/insightface/tree/master/recognition.
description: 8 pages, 16 figures
Geometric aspects of $p$-angular and skew $p$-angular distances
Creators: name: Rooin, J.
name: Habibzadeh, S.
name: Moslehian, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B20, 46C15, 26D15

description: Corresponding to the concept of $p$-angular distance $α_p[x,y]:=\left\lVert\lVert x\rVert^{p-1}x-\lVert y\rVert^{p-1}y\right\rVert$, we first introduce the notion of skew $p$-angular distance $β_p[x,y]:=\left\lVert \lVert y\rVert^{p-1}x-\lVert x\rVert^{p-1}y\right\rVert$ for non-zero elements of $x, y$ in a real normed linear space and study some of significant geometric properties of the $p$-angular and the skew $p$-angular distances. We then give some results comparing two different $p$-angular distances with each other. Finally, we present some characterizations of inner product spaces related to the $p$-angular and the skew $p$-angular distances. In particular, we show that if $p>1$ is a real number, then a real normed space $\mathcal{X}$ is an inner product space, if and only if for any $x,y\in \mathcal{X}\smallsetminus{\lbrace 0\rbrace}$, it holds that $α_p[x,y]\geqβ_p[x,y]$.
description: 20 pages, to appear in Tokyo J. Math
Logarithmic Corrections to Gravitational Entropy and the Null Energy Condition
Creators: name: Parikh, Maulik
name: Svesko, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a relation between the thermodynamics of local horizons and the null energy condition, we consider the effects of quantum corrections to the gravitational entropy. In particular, we find that the geometric form of the null energy condition is not affected by the inclusion of logarithmic corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy.
description: LaTex, 10 pages
Veterinary Feed Directive
Creators: name: Stokka, Gerald L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2016

description: In 1996, the Animal Drug Availability Act created a new category of products called veterinary feed directive (VFD) drugs. These are livestock antibacterial drugs (medically important) intended for use in or on animal feed. Any animal feed containing a VFD drug to be used in animals will be required to have a veterinarian issue an order, called a veterinary feed directive (VFD), providing for such use. The purpose of this rule is to limit the use of medically important antibiotics in livestock to those considered necessary for assuring animal health, and only for treatment, control and prevention of disease. The VFD is an authorization granted by a licensed veterinarian who is familiar with the client's operation and provides health, management, and treatment recommendations. This type of professional relationship is known as a veterinary-client-patient/producer relationship (VCPR). Medicated feed articles have a number of approved claims and uses; however, the use of VFD drugs does not permit any extra-label drug use. Whenever antibiotics are used, resistance by susceptible bacterial populations is likely to occur. However, our stewardship responsibility is to use all of these products in a judicious manner and to demonstrate a greater awareness and accountability in this arena.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2016