cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transport through correlated systems with density functional theory
Creators: name: Kurth, S.
name: Stefanucci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent advances in Density Functional Theory (DFT) for applications to the field of quantum transport, with particular emphasis on transport through strongly correlated systems. We review the foundations of the popular Landauer-Büttiker(LB)+DFT approach. This formalism, when using approximations to the exchange-correlation (xc) potential with steps at integer occupation, correctly captures the Kondo plateau in the zero bias conductance at zero temperature but completely fails to capture the transition to the Coulomb blockade (CB) regime as temperature increases. To overcome the limitations of LB+DFT the quantum transport problem is treated from a time-dependent (TD) perspective using TDDFT, an exact framework to deal with nonequilibrium situations. The steady-state limit of TDDFT shows that in addition to an xc potential in the junction, there also exists an xc correction to the applied bias. Open shell molecules in the CB regime provide the most striking examples of the importance of the xc bias correction. Using the Anderson model as guidance we estimate these corrections in the limit of zero bias. For the general case we put forward a steady-state DFT which is based on the one-to-one correspondence between the pair of basic variables steady density on and steady current across the junction and the pair local potential on and bias across the junction. Like TDDFT, this framework also leads to both an xc potential in the junction and an xc correction to the bias. Unlike in TDDFT, these potentials are independent of history. We highlight the universal features of both xc potential and xc bias corrections for junctions in the CB regime and provide an accurate parametrization for the Anderson model at arbitrary temperatures and interaction strengths thus providing a unified DFT description for both Kondo and CB regimes and the transition between them.
description: 29 pages, 22 Figures
Quantum Complexity of Integration
Creators: name: Novak, Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that quantum computers yield a speed-up for certain discrete problems. Here we want to know whether quantum computers are useful for continuous problems. We study the computation of the integral of functions from the classical Hoelder classes with d variables. The optimal orders for the complexity of deterministic and (general) randomized methods are known. We obtain the respective optimal orders for quantum algorithms and also for restricted Monte Carlo (only coin tossing instead of general random numbers). To summarize the results one can say that (1) there is an exponential speed-up of quantum algorithms over deterministic (classical) algorithms, if the smoothness is small; (2) there is a (roughly) quadratic speed-up of quantum algorithms over randomized classical methods, if the smoothness is small.
description: 13 pages, some minor corrections
Successive Two-sided loop Jets Caused by Magnetic Reconnection between Two adjacent Filamentary Threads
Creators: name: Tian, Zhanjun
name: Liu, Yu
name: Shen, Yuandeng
name: Elmhamdi, Abouazza
name: Su, Jiangtao
name: Liu, Ying D.
name: Kordi, Ayman. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observational analysis of two successive two-sided loop jets observed by the ground-based New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) and the space-borne Solar Dynamics Observatory ( SDO). The two successive two-sided loop jets manifested similar evolution process and both were associated with the interaction of two small-scale adjacent filamentary threads, magnetic emerging and cancellation processes at the jet's source region. High temporal and high spatial resolution observations reveal that the two adjacent ends of the two filamentary threads are rooted in opposite magnetic polarities within the source region. The two threads approached to each other, and then an obvious brightening patch is observed at the interaction position. Subsequently, a pair of hot plasma ejections are observed heading to opposite directions along the paths of the two filamentary threads, and with a typical speed of two-sided loop jets of the order 150 km/s. Close to the end of the second jet, we report the formation of a bright hot loop structure at the source region, which suggests the formation of new loops during the interaction. Based on the observational results, we propose that the observed two-sided loop jets are caused by the magnetic reconnection between the two adjacent filamentary threads, largely different from the previous scenario that a two-sided loop jet is generated by magnetic reconnection between an emerging bipole and the overlying horizontal magnetic fields.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Triglyceride glucose index for predicting cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoteng
name: Dong, Lisha
name: Shao, Qiaoyu
name: Cheng, Yujing
name: Lv, Sai
name: Sun, Yan
name: Shen, Hua
name: Wang, Zhijian
name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Liu, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Relationship between the incidence of the primary endpoint and the TyG index expressed as a continuous variable.
Loop cosmological dynamics and dualities with Randall-Sundrum braneworlds
Creators: name: Singh, Parampreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete quantum geometric effects play an important role in dynamical evolution in the loop quantum cosmology. These effects which are significant at the high energies lead to the quadratic energy density modifications to the Friedmann equation, as in the Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenarios but with a negative sign. We investigate the scalar field dynamics in this scenario and show the existence of a phase of super-inflation independent of the inverse scale factor modifications as found earlier. In this regime the scalar field mimics the dynamics of a phantom field and vice versa. We also find various symmetries between the expanding phase, the contracting phase and the phantom phase in the loop quantum cosmology. We then construct the scaling solutions in the loop quantum cosmology and show their dual relationship with those of the Randall-Sundrum cosmology.
description: Revtex4, 9 pages
The nontrivial ground state topology in the coexistence phase of chiral d-wave superconductivity and 120 degrees magnetic order on a triangular lattice
Creators: name: Val'kov, Valery V.
name: Zlotnikov, Anton O.
name: Shustin, Maxim S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Z2 topological invariant is defined in the chiral d-wave superconductor having a triangular lattice in the presence of the 120 degrees magnetic ordering. By analyzing the Z2 invariant, we determine the conditions of implementing nontrivial phases in the model with regard to superconducting pairings between nearest and next nearest neighbors. It is often supposed in such system that the pairing parameter between nearest neighbors should be equal to zero due to influence of the intersite Coulomb interaction. We show that taking into account even weak pairings in the first coordination sphere leads to the disappearance of the gapless excitations of the bulk spectrum in the wide region of the parameter space. Thus topological invariants can be defined in such region. Solving the problem of open edges it is shown that the zero energy modes are realized basically in the topologically nontrivial phases. Such zero modes are topologically protected Majorana modes. A connection between the Z2 invariant calculated at the symmetric points of the Brillouin zone with respect to the electron-hole symmetry and the integer topological invariant of the ground state of the 2D lattice expressed in terms of the Green functions is established in the presence of noncollinear magnetic ordering.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, prepaired after the report on the Moscow International Symposium on Magnetism 2017, submitted to Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Solvable PT symmetric Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brief review is given of my recent results on solvable models within the so called PT symmetric version of quantum mechanics.
description: Talk presented during the ``XXIII International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics" (Dubna, Russia, July 31 - August 5, 2000)
Additional file 7: of Circular RNA expression and regulatory network prediction in posterior cingulate astrocytes in elderly subjects
Creators: name: Shobana Sekar
name: Cuyugan, Lori
name: Adkins, Jonathan
name: Geiger, Philipp
name: Liang, Winnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Computational workflow outline and filtering criterion. PC, posterior cingulate; RNAseq, RNA sequencing; circRNA, circular RNA; miRNA, microRNA; mRNA, messenger RNA. (PDF 928Â kb)
HICSS56 Cybercime minitrack
Creators: name: Siuda, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies
classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies
classificationCode: 470102
subject: Communication technology and digital media studies
classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: The present resource pertains to the “Cybercrime” minitrack held at the 56th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 2023), which took place in Hawaii, USA, from January 3-6, 2023. This event was organized by the University of Hawaii at Manoa in conjunction with the Shidler College of Business.This resource includes all materials pertinent to the minitrack’s organization, except articles that were either desk rejected or rejected following peer reviews and the reviews’ content. Each submitted article was subjected to a double-blind peer review process, receiving three reviews.The materials encompassed in this resource include:Guidelines for managing the review process at HICSS.The Call for Papers (CfP) for the minitrack disseminated across multiple channels.Four papers published in the minitrack, including the opening article.The research associated with this resource was funded by the Polish National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki) grant, numbered 2021/43/B/HS6/00710.
Supplementary document for Machine-learning iterative optimization for all polarization-maintaining linear cavity Er:fiber laser - 6573681.pdf
Creators: name: Zhao, Minghe
name: Liu, Xuanyi
name: Fu, Hongyan
name: Li, Qian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The supplementary material showing: the relationship between the modulation depth and the orientation of half-wave plate in the cavity; Optimization effects of the algorithm for different values of a1 and a2 in the cost function.
Additional file 1 of The application of unsupervised deep learning in predictive models using electronic health records
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Tong, Liping
name: Davis, Darcy
name: Arnold, Tim
name: Esposito, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Examples of the multistage functions used in simulation studies. Figure S2. Examples of the continuous functions used in simulation studies in Appendix.
Seeds Of Life In Space (SOLIS): The organic composition diversity at 300--1000 au scale in Solar-type star forming regions
Creators: name: Ceccarelli, C.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Fontani, F.
name: Neri, R.
name: Lopez-Sepulcre, A.
name: Codella, C.
name: Feng, S.
name: Jimenez-Serra, I.
name: Lefloch, B.
name: Pineda, J. E.
name: Vastel, C.
name: Alves, F.
name: Bachiller, R.
name: Balucani, N.
name: Bianchi, E.
name: Bizzocchi, L.
name: Bottinelli, S.
name: Caux, E.
name: Chacon-Tanarro, A.
name: Choudhury, R.
name: Coutens, A.
name: Dulieu, F.
name: Favre, C.
name: Hily-Blant, P.
name: Holdship, J.
name: Kahane, C.
name: Al-Edhari, A. Jaber
name: Laas, J.
name: Ospina, J.
name: Oya, Y.
name: Podio, L.
name: Pon, A.
name: Punanova, A.
name: Quenard, D.
name: Rimola, A.
name: Sakai, N.
name: Sim, I. R.
name: Spezzano, S.
name: Taquet, V.
name: Testi, L.
name: Theule, P.
name: Ugliengo, P.
name: Vasyunin, A. I.
name: Viti, S.
name: Wiesenfeld, L.
name: Yamamoto, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex organic molecules have been observed for decades in the interstellar medium. Some of them might be considered as small bricks of the macromolecules at the base of terrestrial life. It is hence particularly important to understand organic chemistry in Solar-like star forming regions. In this article, we present a new observational project: SOLIS (Seeds Of Life In Space). This is a Large Project at the IRAM-NOEMA interferometer, and its scope is to image the emission of several crucial organic molecules in a sample of Solar-like star forming regions in different evolutionary stage and environments. Here, we report the first SOLIS results, obtained from analysing the spectra of different regions of the Class 0 source NGC1333-IRAS4A, the protocluster OMC-2 FIR4, and the shock site L1157-B1. The different regions were identified based on the images of formamide (NH2CHO) and cyanodiacetylene (HC5N) lines. We discuss the observed large diversity in the molecular and organic content, both on large (3000-10000 au) and relatively small (300-1000 au) scales. Finally, we derive upper limits to the methoxy fractional abundance in the three observed regions of the same order of magnitude of that measured in few cold prestellar objects, namely ~10^-12-10^-11 with respect to H2 molecules.
description: Accepted for publication on The Astrophysical Journal
The Deuterium-to-Hydrogen Ratio in a Low-Metallicity Cloud Falling onto the Milky Way
Creators: name: Sembach, K. R.
name: Wakker, B. P.
name: Tripp, T. M.
name: Richter, P.
name: Kruk, J. W.
name: Blair, W. P.
name: Moos, H. W.
name: Savage, B. D.
name: Shull, J. M.
name: York, D. G.
name: Sonneborn, G.
name: Hebrard, G.
name: Ferlet, R.
name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
name: Friedman, S. D.
name: Jenkins, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope observations of the QSO PG1259+593, we detect D I Lyman-series absorption in high velocity cloud Complex C, a low-metallicity gas cloud falling onto the Milky Way. This is the first detection of atomic deuterium in the local universe in a location other than the nearby regions of the Galactic disk. A new Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) interferometer map of the H I 21 cm emission toward PG1259+593 indicates that the sight line passes through a compact concentration of neutral gas in Complex C. We find D/H = (2.2+/-0.7)x10^-5, O/H = (8.0+/-2.5)x10^-5, and D/O = 0.28+/-0.12. The metallicity of Complex C gas toward PG1259+593 is approximately 1/6 solar, as inferred from the oxygen abundance [O/H] = -0.79 (+0.12, -0.16). While we cannot rule out a value of D/H similar to that found for the local ISM, we can confidently exclude values as low as those determined recently for extended sight lines in the Galactic disk. Combined with the sub-solar metallicity estimate and the low nitrogen abundance, this conclusion lends support to the hypothesis that Complex C is located outside the Milky Way, rather than inside in material recirculated between the Galactic disk and halo. The value of D/H for Complex C is consistent with the primordial abundance of deuterium inferred from recent Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations of the cosmic microwave background and simple chemical evolution models that predict the amount of deuterium astration as a function of metallicity. [Abbreviated abstract]
description: 77 pages, AASTeX preprint format, includes 17 figures and 11 tables. To be published in the February 2004 Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (vol. 150, n2)
On the Gravitational Energy Associated with Spacetimes of Diagonal Metric
Creators: name: Korunur, Murat
name: Havare, Ali
name: Salti, Mustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper also has excessive overlap with the following papers also written by the authors or their collaborators: gr-qc/0608014, gr-qc/0511095, gr-qc/0505078, gr-qc/0502060, gr-qc/0603027, gr-qc/0606028, gr-qc/0607109, gr-qc/0607110, gr-qc/0508018, gr-qc/0502031, and others.
description: This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to inappropriate text reuse from external sources
Proceedings 10th Interaction and Concurrency Experience
Creators: name: Bartoletti, Massimo
name: Bocchi, Laura
name: Henrio, Ludovic
name: Knight, Sophia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of ICE 2017, the 10th Interaction and Concurrency Experience, which was held in Neuchâtel, Switzerland on the 21st and 22nd of June 2017 as a satellite event of DisCoTec'17. The ICE procedure for paper selection allows PC members to interact, anonymously, with authors. During the review phase, each submitted paper is published on a discussion forum whose access is restricted to the authors and to all the PC members not declaring a conflict of interest. The PC members post comments and questions that the authors reply to. For the first time, the 2017 edition of ICE included a double blind reviewing of original research papers, in order to increase fairness and avoid bias in reviewing. The gender balance of accepted papers was also more even than in past years. Each paper was reviewed by three PC members, and altogether five papers were accepted for publication (the workshop also featured five brief announcements which are not part of this volume). We were proud to host three invited talks, by Christian Cachin, Marieke Huismann, and Paweł Sobocinski. The abstracts of these talks are included in this volume together with the regular papers.
Comment on: "A quantum approach to static games of complete information''
Creators: name: Benjamin, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Marinatto and Weber introduced an interesting new scheme for quantizing games, and applied their scheme to the famous game 'Battle of the Sexes'. In this Comment we make two observations: (a) the overall quantization scheme is fundamentally very similar to a previous scheme proposed by Eisert et al., and (b) in contrast to a main claim of the paper, the quantum Battle of the Sexes game does not have a unique solution - a similar dilemma exists in both the classical and the quantum versions.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Aleiodes ridcullyi Butcher, Smith, Sharkey & Quicke, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Butcher, Buntika Areekul
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Sharkey, Mike J.
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aleiodes
Aleiodes ridcullyi

description: Aleiodes ridcullyi sp. nov.
(Fig. 151)
Holotype ♀, Thailand, Chiang Rai, 12.iii.2002, collector Butcher (voucher BCLDQ00644, Genbank JF962633) (CUMZ).
Body length 3.8 mm, fore wing length 3.7 mm and antenna length 4.7 mm.
 Antenna with 40 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate. Median flagellomeres 1.8 x longer than wide. Occipital carina broadly absent mediodorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina. Mesopleuron largely aciculate with some vertical rugae anteriorly and dorsally, precoxal sulcus moderately deep, narrow, with vertical striation, speculum absent. Midlongitudinal propodeal carina complete. Fore wing vein 2-CU1 1.35 x 1- CU1. Apex of fore wing subbasal cell with glabrous zone. Fore wing vein 1-SR+M strongly sinuate. Fore wing vein 3-SR 1.8 x vein r. Fore wing vein 2-SR+M 0.9 x vein r. Fore wing vein SR1 2.4 x vein 3-SR. Hind wing vein M+CU 1.35 x 1-M. Hind wing subbasal cell evenly setose.Hind wing vein m-cu short, tubular, quite far antefurcal. Apex of hind tibia with comb of especially modified and adpressed setae medially and ventrally. Claws without conspicuous pecten. Basal lobes of first tergite weak, evenly rounded, terminating posteriorly at spiracle. Midlongitudinal carina of 3 rd tergite complete.
 Etymology. Named after the wizard character in the Terry Pratchett Discworld novels.
description: Published as part of Butcher, Buntika Areekul, Smith, M. Alex, Sharkey, Mike J. & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2012, A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species, pp. 1-232 in Zootaxa 3457 on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.3457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10832362
[Muy estimado Cortázar: Quiero avisarle que llegaron bien los manuscritos enumerados 5, 6, 7 y 9]
Creators: name: Donald L., Gibbs
name: Gibbs, Donald L.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Venta manuscritos de Cortázar

description: Carta del Jefe de adquisiciones de la Benson Latin American Collection (Universidad de Texas en Austin). Le alegra saber que hay más manuscritos como indicado en su carta del 7 de noviembre y le interesaría recibir una lista para empezar averiguaciones.
description: Destinatario: Cortázar, Julio
description: Notas: Papel con membrete: "The University of Texas at Austin – The General Libraries".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-01.031
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 1 of Improving accuracy of estimating glomerular filtration rate using artificial neural network: model development and validation
Creators: name: Li, Ningshan
name: Huang, Hui
name: Qian, Han-Zhu
name: Liu, Peijia
name: Lu, Hui
name: Liu, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Determining the knot of spline of serum creatinine and serum cystatin C.
Additional file 1: of Longitudinal recovery patterns of penile length and the underexplored benefit of long-term phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor use after radical prostatectomy
Creators: name: Kwon, Young
name: Farber, Nicholas
name: Yu, Ji
name: Rhee, Kevin
name: Han, Christopher
name: Ney, Patrick
name: Hong, Jeong
name: Lee, Paul
name: Gupta, Nikhil
name: Wun-Jae Kim
name: Kim, Isaac
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Erectile Function Rehabilitation Protocol. (DOC 29Â kb)
On the Detectability of the SZ Effect of Massive Young Galaxies
Creators: name: Rosa-Gonzalez, Daniel
name: Terlevich, Roberto
name: Terlevich, Elena
name: Friaca, Amancio
name: Gaztanaga, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect expected to be associated with massive star-formation activity produced during the formation of the most luminous bulges of normal galaxies is discussed. Using 1-D chemohydrodynamical models for spheroidal galaxy evolution we show that during the early epochs of galaxy evolution the gas in massive events of star formation may reach temperatures and densities high enough to produce values of the comptonisation parameter "y" comparable to those present in galaxy clusters. In this scenario, we discuss the possibility of detection of the SZ signature in high redshift starforming galaxies with the next generation of mm telescopes capable of arcsecond resolution and equipped with high sensitivity detectors. We show how millimeter colour--colour diagrams or diagnostic diagrams could be used to distinguish between the dust emission and the SZ effect and suggest the use of simultaneous multifrequency observations to improve the chances of detecting the SZ effect.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 11 pages, 11 figures
On the foundations of general relativistic celestial mechanics
Creators: name: Battista, Emmanuele
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Dell'Agnello, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Towards the end of nineteenth century, Celestial Mechanics provided the most powerful tools to test Newtonian gravity in the solar system, and led also to the discovery of chaos in modern science. Nowadays, in light of general relativity, Celestial Mechanics leads to a new perspective on the motion of satellites and planets. The reader is here introduced to the modern formulation of the problem of motion, following what the leaders in the field have been teaching since the nineties. In particular, the use of a global chart for the overall dynamics of N bodies and N local charts describing the internal dynamics of each body. The next logical step studies in detail how to split the N-body problem into two sub-problems concerning the internal and external dynamics, how to achieve the effacement properties that would allow a decoupling of the two sub-problems, how to define external-potential-effacing coordinates and how to generalize the Newtonian multipole and tidal moments. The review paper ends with an assessment of the nonlocal equations of motion obtained within such a framework, a description of the modifications induced by general relativity of the theoretical analysis of the Newtonian three-body problem, and a mention of the potentialities of the analysis of solar-system metric data carried out with the Planetary Ephemeris Program.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REFLECTION IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Creators: name: Joraev, Nurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article focuses on the issues of the influence of professional reflection on the formation of professional motivation in future teachers. In particular, the analysis of scientific research conducted by world scientists on the manifestation of professional motivation in future teachers is described. At the same time, experimental work aimed at studying professional motivation in future teachers was carried out.
Closed timelike curves in asymmetrically warped brane universes
Creators: name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Pakvasa, Sandip
name: Dent, James
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In asymmetrically warped spacetimes different warp factors are assigned to space and to time. We discuss causality properties of these warped brane universes and argue that scenarios with two extra dimensions may allow for timelike curves which can be closed via paths in the extra-dimensional bulk. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions on the metric for the existence of closed timelike curves are presented. We find a six-dimensional warped metric which satisfies the CTC conditions, and where the null, weak and dominant energy conditions are satisfied on the brane (although only the former remains satisfied in the bulk). Such scenarios are interesting, since they open the possibility of experimentally testing the chronology protection conjecture by manipulating on our brane initial conditions of gravitons or hypothetical gauge-singlet fermions (sterile neutrinos) which then propagate in the extra dimensions.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures; major corrections: CTC metric generalized from 5D to 6D, the new 6D metric satisfies the conclusions attributed (incorrectly) to the 5D metric in v1
Visualization of Thomas-Wigner rotations
Creators: name: Beyerle, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that a sequence of two non-collinear pure Lorentz transformations (boosts) is not a boost again, but involves a spatial rotation, the Wigner or Thomas-Wigner rotation. The formation of this rotation is visually illustrated by moving a Born-rigid object on a closed trajectory in several sections. Within each section the boost's proper time duration is assumed to be the same and the object's centre accelerates uniformly. Born-rigidity implies that the stern of this object accelerates faster than its bow. It is shown that at least five boosts are required to return the object's centre to its start position. With these assumptions, the Thomas-Wigner rotation angle depends on a single parameter only, the maximum speed reached within each boost section. The visualization highlights the close relationship between the Thomas-Wigner rotation and the relativity of simultaneity. Furthermore, it is illustrated that accelerated motion implies the formation of an event horizon. The event horizons associated with the five boosts constitute a boundary to the rotated Born-rigid object and ensure its finite size.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures; comments appreciated
A Study of the Distribution of Star-Forming Regions in Luminous Infrared Galaxies by Means of H$α$ Imaging Observations
Creators: name: Hattori, T.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Ohtani, H.
name: Sugai, H.
name: Ishigaki, T.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Hayashi, T.
name: Ozaki, S.
name: Ishii, M.
name: Kawai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed H-alpha imaging observations of 22 luminous infrared galaxies to investigate how the distribution of star-forming regions in these galaxies is related to galaxy interactions. Based on correlation diagrams between H-alpha flux and continuum emission for individual galaxies, a sequence for the distribution of star-forming regions was found: very compact (~100 pc) nuclear starbursts with almost no star-forming activity in the outer regions (type 1), dominant nuclear starbursts < 1 kpc in size and a negligible contribution from the outer regions (type 2), nuclear starbursts > 1 kpc in size and a significant contribution from the outer regions (type 3), and extended starbursts with relatively faint nuclei (type 4). These classes of star-forming region were found to be strongly related to global star-forming properties such as star-formation efficiency, far-infrared color, and dust extinction. There was a clear tendency for the objects with more compact distributions of star-forming regions to show a higher star-formation efficiency and hotter far-infrared color. An appreciable fraction of the sample objects were dominated by extended starbursts (type 4), which is unexpected in the standard scenario of interaction-induced starburst galaxies. We also found that the distribution of star-forming regions was weakly but clearly related to galaxy morphology: severely disturbed objects had a more concentrated distribution of star-forming regions. This suggests that the properties of galaxy interactions, such as dynamical phase and orbital parameters, play a more important role than the internal properties of progenitor galaxies, such as dynamical structure or gas mass fraction. We also discuss the evolution of the distribution of star-forming regions in interacting galaxies.
description: 44 pages, LaTeX, Accepted by AJ, Version with full-resolution figures available at http://www.oao.nao.ac.jp/support/staff/hattori/lirgs_paper.ps.gz
Additional file 6: of Circular RNA expression and regulatory network prediction in posterior cingulate astrocytes in elderly subjects
Creators: name: Shobana Sekar
name: Cuyugan, Lori
name: Adkins, Jonathan
name: Geiger, Philipp
name: Liang, Winnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Low stringency circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network. Network of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulation for those circRNA-miRNA interactions predicted by both RNAHybrid and miRanda, with miRanda match scores > = 150 and mRNA targets with differential expression (uncorrected P
Quantum information cannot be completely hidden in correlations: implications for the black-hole information paradox
Creators: name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
name: Pati, Arun K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls into them. Quantum mechanically the mass of a black hole leaks away as featureless (Hawking) radiation, but if the black hole vanishes, where is the information about the matter that made it? We treat the states of the in-fallen matter quantum mechanically and show that the black-hole information paradox becomes more severe. Our formulation of the paradox rules out one of the most conservative resolutions: that the state of the in-falling matter might be hidden in correlations between semi-classical Hawking radiation and the internal states of the black hole. As a consequence, either unitarity or Hawking's semi-classical predictions must break down. Any resolution of the black-hole information crisis must elucidate one of these possibilities.
description: We first obtained this result two years ago
Report describing implementation and experiences from HEAP research use cases
Creators: name: Negru, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: exposome
research
informatics

description: This report builds on the D10.2 deliverable of HEAP that was focused on Documentation of the secure data platform and its integration and illustrates some of the experiences from HEAP-specific research use cases in relationship with the secure data platform. This deliverable recognises the use cases relevant to the HEAP researchers and details the steps taken to support them.This report records the efforts coordinated within the Secure Infrastructure for Big Data Work Package (WP10) and its goal to develop a secure workspace to facilitate sensitive data usage through the HEAP Information Commons as well as enabling the analysis of data through the Hopsworks software (WP6) to support research use case derived from HEAP cohorts and driven by WP3, WP5 as well as other work packages.At the same time, this report depicts how HEAP research use cases can make use of CSC Sensitive Data Services and Hopsworks in order to get consent for the data as well as to analyse it in a secure environment.
On the theory of spherically symmetric thin shells in conformal gravity
Creators: name: Berezin, Victor
name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav
name: Eroshenko, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spherically symmetric thin shells are the nearest generalizations of the point-like particles. Moreover, they serve as the simple sources of the gravitational fields both in General Relativity and much more complex quadratic gravity theories. We are interested in the special and physically important case when all the quadratic in curvature tensor (Riemann tensor) and its contractions (Ricci tensor and scalar curvature) terms are present in the form of the square of Weyl tensor. By definition, the energy-momentum tensor of the thin shell is proportional to Dirac delta-function. We constructed the theory of the spherically symmetric thin shells for three types of gravitational theories with the shell: (1) General Relativity; (2) Pure conformal (Weyl) gravity where the gravitational part of the total Lagrangian is just the square of the Weyl tensor; (3) Weyl+Einstein gravity. The results are compared with these in General Relativity (Israel equations). We considered in details the shells immersed in the vacuum. Some peculiar properties of such shells are found. In particular, for the traceless (= massless) shells it is shown that their dynamics can not be derived from the matching conditions and, thus, is completely arbitrary. On the contrary, in the case of the Weyl+Einstein gravity the trajectory of the same type of shell is completely restored even without knowledge of the outside solution.
description: 11 pages, ICPPA-2017 conference report
Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) roberti Areekul-Butcher & Quicke 2011
Creators: name: Butcher, Buntika Areekul
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Sharkey, Mike J.
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aleiodes
Aleiodes roberti

description: Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) roberti Areekul-Butcher & Quicke, 2011
(Fig. 165C–E)
Material examined. Holotype ♂, Thailand, Srinakarin Dam, 15–17.v.2009, B. Butcher (voucher CNIN229) (CUMZ).
description: Published as part of Butcher, Buntika Areekul, Smith, M. Alex, Sharkey, Mike J. & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2012, A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species, pp. 1-232 in Zootaxa 3457 on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.3457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10832362
Infrared generation in low-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures via quantum coherence
Creators: name: Belyanin, A. A.
name: Capasso, F.
name: Kocharovsky, V. V.
name: Kocharovsky, Vl. V.
name: Scully, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scheme for infrared generation without population inversion between subbands in quantum-well and quantum-dot lasers is presented and documented by detailed calculations. The scheme is based on the simultaneous generation at three frequencies: optical lasing at the two interband transitions which take place simultaneously, in the same active region, and serve as the coherent drive for the IR field. This mechanism for frequency down-conversion does not rely upon any ad hoc assumptions of long-lived coherences in the semiconductor active medium. And it should work efficiently at room temperature with injection current pumping. For optimized waveguide and cavity parameters, the intrinsic efficiency of the down-conversion process can reach the limiting quantum value corresponding to one infrared photon per one optical photon. Due to the parametric nature of IR generation, the proposed inversionless scheme is especially promising for long-wavelength (far- infrared) operation.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure, Revtex style. Replacement corrects a printing error in the authors field
El programa decorativo de la Quinta das Longas (Elvas, Portugal): un modelo excepcional de las uillae de la Lusitania
Creators: name: Nogales Basarrate, Trinidad
name: Carvalho, António
name: Almeida, Maria José de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Lusitania
subject: Sculpture, Roman
subject: Quinta das Longas
subject: Elvas
subject: Conference papers and proceedings
subject: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/812938
subject: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1109838
subject: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/1101
subject: http://www.geonames.org/2264397/
subject: http://www.geonames.org/8010574
subject: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1423772

description: This work is divided into two parts; the first is a brief summary of the rural complex of the villa of Quinta das Longas (Elvas, Portugal), location and evolution of the historical phases of the village, the study of the architectural structure and spatial design of the complex, to conclude with the abandonment and rediscovery of it over the course of several centuries. The second part focuses on the study of the statuary decorative program discovered in the 2000 archaeological campaign. This program, composed of a large number of fragments of fine white marble, is associated with the ornamentation of an imposing nymphee of the town. For the typology of the clichés handled, we can consider the important level and technical-stylistic development of the colonial workshops. In addition, the hypothesis of drawing links between the emeritenses workshops and schools of Asia minor, like Aphrodisias, to whose prototypes -among others- refers the program of the Quinta das Longas. And this connection is reinforced every time other Hispanic complexes, such as Valdetorres del Jarama, show models quite close to the one we are dealing with, in a close chronological sequence.
Additional file 2 of Improving accuracy of estimating glomerular filtration rate using artificial neural network: model development and validation
Creators: name: Li, Ningshan
name: Huang, Hui
name: Qian, Han-Zhu
name: Liu, Peijia
name: Lu, Hui
name: Liu, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Development of the ANN model.
Convection in protoneutron stars and the structure of surface magnetic fields in pulsars
Creators: name: Urpin, V.
name: Gil, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider generation and evolution of small-scale magnetic fields in neutron stars. These fields can be generated by small-scale turbulent dynamo action soon after the collapse when the proto-neutron star is subject to convective and neutron finger instabilities. After instabilities stop, small-scale fields should be frozen into the crust that forms initially at high density about 10^{14} g/cm^{3} and then spreads to the surface. Because of high crustal conductivity, magnetic fields with the lengthscale about 1-3 km can survive in the crust as long as 10-100 Myr and form a sunspot-like structure at the surface of radiopulsars.
Long-lived plasma formations in the atmosphere as an alternative energy source
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
name: Mekhdieva, G. Sh.
name: Agamalieva, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of a stable plasma formation, based on radial quantum oscillations of charged particles, is discussed. The given plasmoid is described with the help of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. A new phenomenon of the effective attraction between oscillating charged particles is considered within the framework of the proposed model. The possible existence of a composite plasma structure is also discussed. Hypothesis about using the obtained results to describe natural long-lived plasma formations, which can serve as alternative energy sources, is put forward.
description: 6 pages in pdf; mini review to be published in Russian Physics Journal
Additional file 1: of A deeper view into the significance of simple sequence repeats in pre-miRNAs provides clues for its possible roles in determining the function of microRNAs
Creators: name: Joy, Nisha
name: Y. Maimoonath Beevi
name: E. Soniya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The frequency and distribution pattern of SSRs in the pre-miRNAs across different taxa. (PDF 162Â kb)
Rotating star initial data for a constrained scheme in numerical relativity
Creators: name: Lin, Lap-Ming
name: Novak, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new numerical code for computing stationary axisymmetric rapidly rotating stars in general relativity is presented. The formulation is based on a fully constrained-evolution scheme for 3+1 numerical relativity using the Dirac gauge and maximal slicing. We use both the polytropic and MIT bag model equations of state to demonstrate that the code can construct rapidly rotating neutron star and strange star models. We compare numerical models obtained by our code and a well-established code, which uses a different gauge condition, and show that the two codes agree to high accuracy.
description: Minor changes and one figure added. Version accepted for publication in Class. Quant. Grav