cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effects of systematically altered footwear features on biomechanics, injury, performance, and preference in runners of different skill level: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hoitz, Fabian
name: Mohr, Maurice
name: Asmussen, Michael
name: Wing-Kai Lam
name: Nigg, Sandro
name: Nigg, Benno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Matching running footwear features to the functional needs of specific groups of runners stratified according to their training status or running experience has the potential to improve footwear preference, enhance running performance, and reduce the risk of running-related injuries. The complexity of modern running shoes in combination with the various functional needs of specific groups of runners, however, introduces many confounding factors, disguising what an appropriate shoe design should entail. As a result, it is crucial to identify and synthesise the effects of systematically modified running footwear features on lower extremity biomechanics, performance, injury risk, and footwear preference in runners of different skill levels to advance the knowledge of running biomechanics and footwear. The databases Scopus and PubMed were searched for related studies and 895 articles were identified. After the application of exclusion criteria, 68 articles remained and were arranged in a matrix that highlighted the investigated footwear feature and runner level. The effects of 20 footwear features on lower extremity biomechanics, injury, performance, and preference in novice, recreational, and high calibre runners were synthesised. Laced uppers with harder midsole materials in the forefoot/lateral regions of the shoe and softer materials in the rearfoot/medial regions increased comfort and thus likely preference. To increase performance, footwear should be constructed as lightweight as possible, and implement a range of different bending stiffness for individual needs. Injury risks at the knee joint were reduced in footwear with thinner midsoles. For high calibre runners, specifically, insoles should be custom moulded to the shape of the foot, and special attention needs to be payed to the elasticity of the upper, in order to avoid detrimental shifts in running patterns.
Applications and Interviews. A Structural Analysis of Two-Sided Simultaneous Search
Creators: name: Wolthoff, Ronald P.
name: Wolthoff, Ronald P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Directed Search
subject: Recruitment
subject: Stable Matching
subject: Labor Market Frictions
subject: Structural Estimation
subject: Efficiency
subject: Policy Analysis

description: Much of the job search literature assumes bilateral meetings between workers and firms. This ignores the frictions that arise when meetings are actually multilateral. I analyze the magnitude of these frictions by presenting an equilibrium job search model with an endogenous number of contacts. Workers contact firms by applying to vacancies, whereas firms contact applicants by interviewing them. Sending applications and interviewing applicants are costly activities but increase the probability to match. In equilibrium, contract dispersion arises and workers spread their applications over the different contract types. Estimation of the model on the Employment Opportunities Pilot Projects data set provides values for the cost of an application, the cost of an interview, and the value of non-market time. Frictions on the worker and the firm side are estimated to each cause approximately half of the 4.7% output loss compared to a Walrasian world. I show that in the estimated equilibrium welfare is improved if unemployed workers increase their search intensity.
Stenchaetothrips hullikali Tyagi & Kumar 2008
Creators: name: Ng, Y. F.
name: Mound, L. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Stenchaetothrips
Stenchaetothrips hullikali

description: Stenchaetothrips hullikali Tyagi & Kumar
 Female macroptera. Body bicoloured, head, thorax and abdominal tergite I brownish yellow; head at anterior, and mesothorax laterally, slightly darker; tergites II–X dark brown (Fig. 12); antennal segment I and base of II pale brown, III yellow, IV–VII brown; all legs yellow; fore wing pale sub-basally and at apex, brown medially (Fig. 16), clavus slightly shaded at base. Head wider than long; ocellar setae II scarcely longer than III (Figs 13, 14); postocellar setae III about twice as long as setae I and II. Pronotum with about 16 discal setae, median area almost smooth or with very weak transverse striations; 2 pairs of long postero-angular setae, 3 pairs of postero-marginal setae, median pair longer than submedian setae. Mesonotum with a pair of anterior campaniform sensilla. Metanotum with closely spaced striations, campaniform sensilla absent, median setae close together near anterior margin (Fig. 15). Meso- and metafurca each without a spinula. Metasternum with about 16 discal setae. Abdominal tergites VI–VIII with paired ctenidia, V with a very weak pair; tergites I–VII posterior margin laterally sometimes with a few minute teeth or microtrichia; VIII with a complete comb of long, slender microtrichia (Fig. 11); submedian setae on VIII not extending beyond posterior margin; IX with anterior pair of campaniform sensilla present (Fig. 11). Sternites V–VII with margin smooth, without rows of minute teeth or microtrichia (Fig. 9).
 Male macroptera. Similar to female but smaller; tergites II–VII posterior margin with more extensive microtrichial teeth than in female, on IV–VII the row almost complete; tergite VIII posterior margin with row of microtrichial teeth not quite complete, unlike that on the female; sternites III–VII with oval pore plates, pore plates reaching submedian posteromarginal setae.
 Specimens studied. MALAYSIA, Selangor, Kota Damansara Forest Reserve, 4 females, 1 male on grass, 19.iv.2011 (Ng, Y.F. & Eow, L.X.) (CISUKM; ANIC).
 Comments. This species is here identified by comparison with the original description and illustrations of S. hullikali. However, the specimens listed bear unusually long post ocellar setae III that are about twice as long as setae pair II, and antennal segment I is shaded in contrast to the original description. In India, this species was collected from Oryza sativa, the major host plant of S. biformis. However, the Malaysian specimens were taken from unidentified grasses, and there is no evidence that this thrips might be specific on any particular species of Poaceae.
description: Published as part of Ng, Y. F. & Mound, L. A., 2012, The Stenchaetothrips species (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Malaysia, with one new species, pp. 56-62 in Zootaxa 3357 on pages 57-58
Low redshift constraints on energy-momentum-powered gravity models
Creators: name: Faria, M. C. F.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Chiti, F.
name: Silva, B. S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been recent interest in the cosmological consequences of energy-momentum-powered gravity models, in which the matter side of Einstein's equations is modified by the addition of a term proportional to some power, $n$, of the energy-momentum tensor, in addition to the canonical linear term. In this work we treat these models as phenomenological extensions of the standard $Λ$CDM, containing both matter and a cosmological constant. We also quantitatively constrain the additional model parameters using low redshift background cosmology data that are specifically from Type Ia supernovas and Hubble parameter measurements. We start by studying specific cases of these models with fixed values of $n,$ which lead to an analytic expression for the Friedmann equation; we discuss both their current constraints and how the models may be further constrained by future observations of Type Ia supernovas for WFIRST complemented by measurements of the redshift drift by the ELT. We then consider and constrain a more extended parameter space, allowing $n$ to be a free parameter and considering scenarios with and without a cosmological constant. These models do not solve the cosmological constant problem per se. Nonetheless these models can phenomenologically lead to a recent accelerating universe without a cosmological constant at the cost of having a preferred matter density of around $Ω_M\sim0.4$ instead of the usual $Ω_M\sim0.3$. Finally we also briefly constrain scenarios without a cosmological constant, where the single component has a constant equation of state which needs not be that of matter; we provide an illustrative comparison of this model with a more standard dynamical dark energy model with a constant equation of state.
description: 13+2 pages, 12+1 figures; A&A (in press)
Paraplea liturata
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pleidae
Paraplea
Paraplea liturata

description: Paraplea liturata (Fieber, 1844)
 Material examined. – Swamp next to road to Telaga Tujuh: 1 female (macropterous), HZL8.
 Distribution. – From India to Sulawesi, New Caledonia; several records from West Malaysia (Nieser, 2004).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Search for Spatial Variability in the Solar Acoustic Spectrum
Creators: name: Venkatakrishnan, P.
name: Kumar, Brajesh
name: Tripathy, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the various examples of spatial variability in the power of the acoustic spectrum, we attempted to look for spatial variability in the peak frequency of the spectrum. However, the determination of this peak frequency on a spatial scale of a single pixel (8 arc seconds for the GONG data) is limited by the stochastic variations in the power spectrum presumably caused by the stochastic nature of the excitation process. Averaging over a large number of spectra (100 spectra from a 10 $\times$ 10 pixels area) produced stabler spectra. The peak frequencies of 130 such locations were found to be distributed with a FWHM of about 130 $μ$Hz. A map of the spatial variation of this peak frequency did not show any strong feature with statistically significant deviation from the mean of the distribution. Likewise, the scatter in the peak frequencies masked the detection of magnetic field induced changes in the peak frequency. On a much larger scale, the N latitudes showed a slightly lower value of the peak frequency as compared to the S latitudes, although the difference (25 $μ$Hz) is barely larger than the {\it rms} spread (20 $μ$Hz).
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, to appear in Solar Physics. Also available at http://www.uso.ernet.in/~sushant
RDCnet Pilotnetzwerk: Teilnahmeformular für Forschungsdatenzentren
Creators: name: Murray, Neil
name: Goebel, Jan
name: Pedrique, Kenny
name: Sieber, Ingo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Remote Access
Forschungsdateninfrastruktur
Sensible Forschungsdaten

description: Das Teilnahmeformular dient dazu, die für den gegenseitigen Fernzugriff notwendigen Verbindungsparameter zwischen den FDZ strukturiert zu erfassen und gebündelt auszutauschen.
Rotation and activity in the solar-metallicity open cluster NGC2516
Creators: name: Terndrup, Donald M.
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
name: Jeffries, Robin D.
name: Ford, Alison
name: Stauffer, John R.
name: Sills, Alison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new measures of radial velocities and rotation rates (v sin i) for 51 F and early-G stars in the open cluster NGC2516, and combine these with previously published data. From high signal-to-noise spectra of two stars, we show that NGC2516 has a relative iron abundance with respect to the Pleiades of delta([Fe/H])= +0.04 +/- 0.07 at the canonical reddening of E(B - V) = 0.12, in contrast to previous photometric studies that placed the cluster 0.2 to 0.4 dex below solar. We construct a color-magnitude diagram based on radial velocity members, and explore the sensitivity of photometric determinations of the metallicity and distance to assumed values of the reddening. For a metal abundance near solar, the Hipparcos distance to NGC2516 is probably underestimated. Finally, we show that the distribution of rotation rates and X-ray emission does not differ greatly from that of the Pleiades, when allowance is made for the somewhat older age of NGC2516.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 35 pages including 7 figures
Idiotrephes chinai Lundblad 1933
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Helotrephidae
Idiotrephes
Idiotrephes chinai

description: Idiotrephes chinai Lundblad, 1933
 Material examined. – Telaga Tujuh – Air Telaga: 6 males, 1 female (brachypterous), KV6; 2 males (brachypterous), 5 males, 10 females (macropterous), HZL1 a; 1 male, 1 female (brachypterous), 5 males, 4 females (macropterous), HZL1 b; 1 female (brachypterous), TAD0613.
 Distribution. – West Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo (Papá ek & Zettel, 2000), southern Thailand (Sites & Polhemus 2002).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
RDCnet Pilotnetzwerk: Teilnahmeformular für Forschungsdatenzentren
Creators: name: Murray, Neil
name: Goebel, Jan
name: Pedrique, Kenny
name: Sieber, Ingo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Remote Access
Forschungsdateninfrastruktur
Sensible Forschungsdaten

description: Das Teilnahmeformular dient dazu, die für den gegenseitigen Fernzugriff notwendigen Verbindungsparameter zwischen den FDZ strukturiert zu erfassen und gebündelt auszutauschen.
Hydrogen Polarity of Interfacial Water Regulates Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation
Creators: name: Shao, Mingzhe
name: Zhang, Chuanbiao
name: Qi, Conghai
name: Wang, Chunlei
name: Wang, Jianjun
name: Ye, Fangfu
name: Zhou, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using all-atomic molecular dynamics(MD) simulations, we show that various substrates could induce interfacial water (IW) to form the same ice-like oxygen lattice but different hydrogen polarity order, and regulate the heterogeneous ice nucleation on the IW. We develop an efficient MD method to probe the shape, structure of ice nuclei and the corresponding supercooling temperatures. We find that the polarization of hydrogens in IW increases the surface tension between the ice nucleus and the IW, thus lifts the free energy barrier of heterogeneous ice nucleation. The results show that not only the oxygen lattice order but the hydrogen disorder of IW on substrates are required to effectively facilitate the freezing of atop water.
2010 Michigan Dairy Farm Business Analysis Summary
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Economics
subject: Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics

description: This report summarizes the financial and production records of 90 dairy farms from throughout Michigan in 2010. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from milk and dairy animal sales. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm project and the Farm Credit Service system in Michigan. The values were pooled into averages for reporting purposes. The average herd included here is larger than would be the average dairy herd in Michigan. Average values are reported in the summary tables and discussion that follows but one should be aware that considerable variation across herds exists in virtually every measure.
Runge-Kutta Lawson schemes for stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Debrabant, Kristian
name: Kværnø, Anne
name: Mattsson, Nicky Cordua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H35, 60H10, 65L20, 93E15

description: In this paper, we present a framework to construct general stochastic Runge-Kutta Lawson schemes. We prove that the schemes inherit the consistency and convergence properties of the underlying Runge-Kutta scheme, and confirm this in some numerical experiments. We also investigate the stability properties of the methods and show for some examples, that the new schemes have improved stability properties compared to the underlying schemes.
Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad 1933
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Mesoveliidae
Mesovelia
Mesovelia horvathi

description: Mesovelia horvathi Lundblad, 1933
 Material examined. – Swamp next to road to Telaga Tujuh: 1 female (apterous), HZL8. Stream near road linking Padang Gaong Rd to Makam Mahsuri Rd: 2 females (apterous), HZL9.
 Distribution. – Widespread in Australasia from southern China to Australia, and in the southeastern Palaearctic (Japan) (Polhemus & Polhemus, 2001); recorded from several localities in West Malaysia (Yang et al., 1999; Polhemus & Polhemus, 2001).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Optimal use of time dependent probability density data to extract potential energy surfaces
Creators: name: Kurtz, Lukas
name: Rabitz, Herschel
name: de Vivie-Riedle, Regina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel algorithm was recently presented to utilize emerging time dependent probability density data to extract molecular potential energy surfaces. This paper builds on the previous work and seeks to enhance the capabilities of the extraction algorithm: An improved method of removing the generally ill-posed nature of the inverse problem is introduced via an extended Tikhonov regularization and methods for choosing the optimal regularization parameters are discussed. Several ways to incorporate multiple data sets are investigated, including the means to optimally combine data from many experiments exploring different portions of the potential. Results are presented on the stability of the inversion procedure, including the optimal combination scheme, under the influence of data noise. The method is applied to the simulated inversion of a double well system.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX with REVTeX and Graphicx-Package; submitted to PhysRevA; several descriptions and explanations extended in Sec. II
title: Joana Roque de Pinho's Zoom transcript, Kenya, July 26, 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Kenya
subject: Lockdown
subject: Livestock
subject: Herders
subject: Conservancies
subject: Arid regions
subject: transcripts
subject: Pastoralists
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Masai
subject: East Africa
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 66 kilobytes
Comparative transcriptome analysis between embryogenic and nonembryogenic callus of Kalopanax septemlobus
Creators: name: Lee, Na Nyum
name: Sang-A Lee
name: Kang, Min-Jeong
name: Hye-Joon Joo
name: Ji-Ah Kim
name: Eung-Jun Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Kalopanax septemlobus is a deciduous medicinal tree species belonging to the family Araliaceae. It contains a number of triterpenoid saponins primarily constituted of hederagenin aglycones. Here, we presented de novo comparative transcriptome analysis using 454 pyrosequencing technology between embryogenic (EC) and nonembryogenic callus (NEC) of K. septemlobus. A total of 372,229 high-quality reads were generated by combining 168,065 EC reads and 204,164 NEC reads, which were then assembled into 80,280 and 63,128 unigenes, respectively. A comparative analysis of transcription profiles showed that 13,766 genes were differentially expressed between EC and NEC. Moreover, functional enrichment analysis revealed that a number of genes involved in the proteolysis and embryogenesis were highly expressed in EC, whereas oxidative stress-responsible genes were overpresented in NEC. Interestingly, the expression levels of genes involved in saponin biosynthesis, such as squalene epoxidase, cytochrome P450s, and glycosyl transferase, were also higher in NEC than in EC, suggesting that their expression is stress-inducible. In this study, we characterized the K. septemlobus transcriptome profiles involved in somatic embryogenesis (SE), which might enhance knowledge of SE process and provide a useful molecular resource for further study of K. septemlobus.
Campbell Penetration Depth of a Superconductor in the Critical State
Creators: name: Prozorov, R.
name: Giannetta, R. W.
name: Kameda, N.
name: Tamegai, T.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
name: Fournier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic penetration depth $λ(T,H,j)$ was measured in the presence of a slowly relaxing supercurrent, $j$. In single crystal $\mathrm{Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8}$ below approximately 25 K, $λ(T,H,j)$ is strongly hysteretic. We propose that the irreversibility arises from a shift of the vortex position within its pinning well as $j$ changes. The Campbell length depends upon the ratio $j/j_{c}$ where $j_{c}$ is the critical current defined through the Labusch parameter. Similar effects were observed in other cuprates and in an organic superconductor.
The Economics of Geographical Indications: GIs modeled as club assets
Creators: name: Benavente, Daniela
name: Benavente, Daniela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Geographical Indications (GIs) for products (Basmati rice, Champagne sparkling wine, Antigua coffee, etc.) were regulated at the international level in 1995 (WTO TRIPS Agreement, Part II, Section 3). This paper sets a general framework of analysis for GI-labeled goods, based on the modeling of a GI as a club asset (partial excludability and no rivalry in benefits to the firms that lawfully label their products with the GI). A model of club reputation is developed which includes Shapiro (1982) and Winfree & McCluskey (2005) as special cases. Reputation is assumed to be traceable through the GI label; quality is endogenously determined at the firm level, with reputation as the state variable. In contrast with previous research, it is shown that the TRIPS legal construct around GIs is potentially compatible with an equilibrium involving a self-fulfilling level of quality (and reputation) that is above the minimum, under the condition that the GI club has a reduced membership of firms. However, the establishment of a minimum level of quality is still the first best policy to improve firm profits. It is also shown that under bottom-up firm-driven processes of club formation (maximization of firm profits), firm levels of quality and profits are higher, and levels of club membership are lower, than under top-down State-driven processes (maximization of club profits). When quality is taken as exogenous, the model evolves into a static partial equilibrium framework, where the GI is subject to potential dilution phenomena due to membership crowding and oversupply. GI-related expenses, output, membership, and club finance are all determined simultaneously. It is shown that under partial rivalry in benefits, both output and membership are reduced, in an equilibrium that approaches the cartel equilibrium. State subsidization is shown to lead to potential inefficiencies stemming from price and incentive distortions. The geographical confinement of output is shown to impact factor prices and quantities. Finally, issues concerning potential monopsonistic concerns and the replication of GIs are briefly sketched.
Two cold belts in the debris disk around the G-type star NZ Lup
Creators: name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Thébault, P.
name: Pawellek, N.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Galicher, R.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Milli, J.
name: Kral, Q.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Augereau, J. -C.
name: Maire, A. -L.
name: Henning, T.
name: Beust, H.
name: Rodet, L.
name: Avenhaus, H.
name: Bhowmik, T.
name: Bonavita, M.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Cheetham, A.
name: Cudel, M.
name: Feldt, M.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Hagelberg, J.
name: Janin-Potiron, P.
name: Langlois, M.
name: Ménard, F.
name: Mesa, D.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Peretti, S.
name: Perrot, C.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Sissa, E.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Rickman, E.
name: Magnard, Y.
name: Maurel, D.
name: Moeller-Nilsson, O.
name: Perret, D.
name: Sauvage, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary systems hold the imprint of the formation and of the evolution of planets especially at young ages, and in particular at the stage when the gas has dissipated leaving mostly secondary dust grains. The dynamical perturbation of planets in the dust distribution can be revealed with high-contrast imaging in a variety of structures. SPHERE, the high-contrast imaging device installed at the VLT, was designed to search for young giant planets in long period, but is also able to resolve fine details of planetary systems at the scale of astronomical units in the scattered-light regime. As a young and nearby star, NZ Lup was observed in the course of the SPHERE survey. A debris disk had been formerly identified with HST/NICMOS. We observed this system in the near-infrared with the camera in narrow and broad band filters and with the integral field spectrograph. High contrasts are achieved by the mean of pupil tracking combined with angular differential imaging algorithms. The high angular resolution provided by SPHERE allows us to reveal a new feature in the disk which is interpreted as a superimposition of two belts of planetesimals located at stellocentric distances of $\sim$85 and $\sim$115\,au, and with a mutual inclination of about 5$\degb$. Despite the very high inclination of the disk with respect to the line of sight, we conclude that the presence of a gap, that is, a void in the dust distribution between the belts, is likely. We discuss the implication of the existence of two belts and their relative inclination with respect to the presence of planets.
description: accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Wirkungsweise chemischer Nachbehandlungsmittel
Creators: name: Blask, Oliver
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021

description: Die Nachbehandlung von Beton mit flüssigen (chemischen) Nachbehandlungsmitteln stellt in vielen Fällen eine Alternative zu klassischen Nachbehandlungsarten,wie das Abdecken mit Folie oder das Auflegen von wasserspeichernden Abdeckungen,dar. Hierzu kommen Nachbehandlungsmittel unterschiedlicher chemi-scher Zusammensetzung zum Einsatz, die alle nach dem Auftrageneinen Film bilden, der die Wasserabgabe des Betons reduziert. Je nach Anwendungsgebiet werden unterschiedliche Nachbehandlungsmittel einge-setzt; im Betonstraßenbau sind Nachbehandlungsmittel auf der Basis von Paraffinwachsemulsionenam ver-breitetsten,wogegen bei Estrichen und Industrieböden häufiger Polymerdispersionen eingesetzt werden. Bei allen Nachbehandlungsmitteln ist die richtige Applikationentscheidendfür eine wirksame Nachbehandlung, insbesondere deroptimaleAuftragszeitpunkt spielt dabei eineentscheidende Rolle. Dieser Artikel erläutert die verschiedenen Arten von Nachbehandlungsmitteln, ihre Wirkungsweise sowie Einflüsse auf diese.
Geographical Indications: The Economics of Claw-Back
Creators: name: Benavente, Daniela
name: Benavente, Daniela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Geographical Indications (GIs) for products (Basmati rice, Champagne sparkling wine, Antigua coffee, etc.) were regulated at the international level in 1995 (WTO TRIPS Agreement, Part II, Section 3). This paper proposes a model on the welfare effects of the socalled “claw-back” of GIs; i.e. the protection in a country (Home) of a GI of another country (Foreign), when the said GI had previously acquired generic status at Home (cf.: protection of Feta in the EU or of Champagne in Chile). The setting includes two countries (Home and Foreign); three varieties (Foreign GI-original goods, Home GI-variety goods and generics) and a continuum of heterogeneous consumers. Two regimes are analyzed: protection / no protection; in two scenarios for Foreign firms: perfect / oligopolistic competition. Only the equilibrium at Home is analyzed. Although a loss in global welfare is always expected when fewer varieties are available in a market, results suggest that industrialized Home countries, with sophisticated consumers and higher relative costs tend to lose less from protecting Foreign GIs than developing Home countries, where the opposite is true. With oligopolistic competition, GI firms become from differentiated from their closest competitor after protection (now generics), further stressing the competitive distortion; consumers with a low willingness to pay for origin and a high degree of valuation for the GI-variety are the biggest losers. Regarding firms, however, contrary to the conventional wisdom, oligopolistic competition by Foreign firms leads to less stringent conditions for Home GI-varieties to compete, and does not affect generics. In effect, if after protection Home GI-varieties can successfully differentiate themselves from Foreign GI-original goods without the (unlawful) use of the GI label (either through the development of their own GI or through proper branding) and stay competitive, the scenario of oligopolistic competition from Foreign firms is more favorable to their development than the scenario of perfect competition.
description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper No: 11/2010
A Methodological Framework to Design and Assess Food Traceability Systems
Creators: name: Bendaoud, Mhamed
name: Lecomte, Catherine
name: Yannou, Bernard
name: Bendaoud, Mhamed
name: Lecomte, Catherine
name: Yannou, Bernard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: traceability
subject: food tracing
subject: food safety
subject: performance system
subject: information system

description: A methodological framework to design, assess and manage food traceability systems (TS) is proposed. The services delivered for the multiple beneficiaries of the TS are listed and featured by a series of high-level performance criteria. We also propose a library of modular technical solutions to guide designers in choosing appropriate traceability solutions. Again, at this technical level, practical performance criteria are provided for daily traceability control. This performance system may be used in a design methodology as well as for auditing a TS. Based on this model, we develop an Information System that we apply to a poultry processing company.
description: The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review is published quarterly by IFAMA. www.ifama.org
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-04)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
An extension theorem for separately holomorphic functions with pluripolar singularities
Creators: name: Jarnicki, Marek
name: Pflug, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32D15; 32D10

description: Let $D_j\subset\Bbb C^{n_j}$ be a pseudoconvex domain and let $A_j\subset D_j$ be a locally pluriregular set, $j=1,...,N$. Put $$ X:=\bigcup_{j=1}^N A_1\times...\times A_{j-1}\times D_j\times A_{j+1}\times ...\times A_N\subset\Bbb C^{n_1}\times...\times\Bbb C^{n_N}=\Bbb C^n. $$ Let $U\subset\Bbb C^n$ be an open neighborhood of $X$ and let $M\subset U$ be a relatively closed subset of $U$. For $j\in\{1,...,N\}$ let $Σ_j$ be the set of all $(z',z'')\in(A_1\times...\times A_{j-1}) \times(A_{j+1}\times...\times A_N)$ for which the fiber $M_{(z',\cdot,z'')}:=\{z_j\in\Bbb C^{n_j}\: (z',z_j,z'')\in M\}$ is not pluripolar. Assume that $Σ_1,...,Σ_N$ are pluripolar. Put $$ X':=\bigcup_{j=1}^N\{(z',z_j,z'')\in(A_1\times...\times A_{j-1})\times D_j \times(A_{j+1}\times...\times A_N)\: (z',z'')\notinΣ_j\}. $$ Then there exists a relatively closed pluripolar subset $\hat M\subset\hat X$ of the `envelope of holomorphy' $\hat X\subset\Bbb C^n$ of $X$ such that: $\hat M\cap X'\subset M$, for every function $f$ separately holomorphic on $X\setminus M$ there exists exactly one function $\hat f$ holomorphic on $\hat X\setminus\hat M$ with $\hat f=f$ on $X'\setminus M$, and $\hat M$ is singular with respect to the family of all functions $\hat f$. Some special cases were previously studied in \cite{Jar-Pfl 2001c}.
description: 19 pages
Looking for Pure Rotational H_2 Emission from Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Richter, M. J.
name: Jaffe, D. T.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: Lacy, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a limited search for pure-rotational molecular hydrogen emission associated with young, pre-main-sequence stars. We looked for H_2 v=0 J = 3->1 and J = 4->2 emission in the mid-infrared using the Texas Echelon-Cross-Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) at NASA's 3m Infrared Telescope Facility. The high spectral and spatial resolution of our observations lead to more stringent limits on narrow line emission close to the source than previously achieved. One star, AB Aur, shows a possible (2sigma) H_2 detection, but further observations are required to make a confident statement. Our non-detections suggest that a significant fraction, perhaps all, of previously reported H_2 emission towards these objects could be extended on scales of 5" or more.
description: 14 pages including 2 figures. Accepted by ApJ Letters
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Channeling of Charged Particles Through Periodically Bent Crystals: on the Possibility of a Gamma Laser
Creators: name: Korol, A. V.
name: Krause, W.
name: Solov'yov, A. V.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss radiation generated by positrons channeling in a crystalline undulator. The undulator is produced by periodically bending a single crystal with an amplitude much larger than the interplanar spacing. Different approaches for bending the crystal are described and the restrictions on the parameters of the bending are established. We present the results of numeric calculations of the spectral distributions of the spontaneous emitted radiation and estimate the conditions for stimulated emission. Our investigations show that the proposed mechanism provides an efficient source for high energy photons, which is worth to be studied experimentally.
description: contributed to the conference ``Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Modern Physics'' in Luederitz, Namibia, 2001
Water quality indices as a tool for evaluating water quality and effects of land use in a tropical catchment
Creators: name: Simonetti, Vanessa C.
name: Frascareli, Daniele
name: Gontijo, Erik S. J.
name: Darllene S. Melo
name: Friese, Kurt
name: Darllan C. C. Silva
name: Rosa, André H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Human actions are degrading water quality, affecting the health of ecosystems and the availability of potable water for human consumption. Therefore, the monitoring of water systems is essential for recovery and management purposes. This study aimed to investigate the water quality in the environmental protection area (EPA) of Itupararanga Reservoir (Brazil) using water quality indices, pointing out land uses that contributing to the deterioration of water quality. The spatial analysis involved the creation of land use and soil maps of the sub-catchment areas of Itupararanga. Water quality index (WQI), trophic state index (TSI), aquatic life index (ALI), index of minimum variables for the maintenance of aquatic life (IMVMAL) and metals pollution potential index (MPPI) were calculated. The land uses which can affect the water quality on long term were identified. TSI (mesotrophic and hypereutrophic) and ALI showed results above the recommended values were. MPPI presented high values for the elements Al, Cr and Fe. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed spatial variability in the reservoir. In conclusion, the sampling sites with lower water quality were Sorocabuçu and Una, followed by Sorocamirim. These sites probably explain the deteriorated water quality found in sampling point Res1 of the reservoir for all indices analysed.
title: 01_0484
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
2007 Michigan Dairy Farm Business Analysis Summary
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Wittenberg, Eric
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Economic Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics

description: This report summarizes the financial and production records of 132 dairy farms from throughout Michigan in 2007. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from milk and dairy animal sales. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm project and the Farm Credit Service system in Michigan. The values were pooled into averages for reporting purposes. The farms are larger than would be the average dairy farm in Michigan. While considerable variation in the data exists, average values are reported in the summary tables and discussion.
Collaborative and Privacy-Preserving Machine Teaching via Consensus Optimization
Creators: name: Han, Yufei
name: Ma, Yuzhe
name: Gates, Christopher
name: Roundy, Kevin
name: Shen, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we define a collaborative and privacy-preserving machine teaching paradigm with multiple distributed teachers. We focus on consensus super teaching. It aims at organizing distributed teachers to jointly select a compact while informative training subset from data hosted by the teachers to make a learner learn better. The challenges arise from three perspectives. First, the state-of-the-art pool-based super teaching method applies mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) which does not scale well to very large data sets. Second, it is desirable to restrict data access of the teachers to only their own data during the collaboration stage to mitigate privacy leaks. Finally, the teaching collaboration should be communication-efficient since large communication overheads can cause synchronization delays between teachers. To address these challenges, we formulate collaborative teaching as a consensus and privacy-preserving optimization process to minimize teaching risk. We theoretically demonstrate the necessity of collaboration between teachers for improving the learner's learning. Furthermore, we show that the proposed method enjoys a similar property as the Oracle property of adaptive Lasso. The empirical study illustrates that our teaching method can deliver significantly more accurate teaching results with high speed, while the non-collaborative MINLP-based super teaching becomes prohibitively expensive to compute.
Economics of Surveillance: a Bioeconomic Assessment of Queensland Fruit Fly
Creators: name: White, Benedict
name: Sadler, Rohan
name: Florec, Veronique
name: Dominiak, Bernie
name: White, Benedict
name: Sadler, Rohan
name: Florec, Veronique
name: Dominiak, Bernie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Area Wide Management
subject: Queensland Fruit Fly
subject: Surveillance
subject: Market Rules

description: Regional management of endemic pests of trade significance typically requires a surveillance system, border controls, eradication protocols and conditions for market closure and reopening. An example is the systems for managing Queensland fruit fly (Qfly) in south east Australia where the preferred approach for intensive production areas is an Area Wide Management (AWM) scheme. An AWM, such as the Greater Sunraysia PFA (GSPFA) in northern Victoria and western New South Wales, depends for its recognition amongst trade partners on an effective and credible surveillance system that identifies outbreaks rapidly, notifies exporters of trade restrictions and initiates eradication. These ‘market rules’ are fundamental to the economics of surveillance: they define an outbreak and thus the probability of market closure, the expected time to eradication, and consequent time to market reopening. This paper uses a spatial and dynamic bioeconomic model of Qfly infestation and spread to determine the expected optimal investment in surveillance and eradication capacity of the AWM.