cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum spin fluctuations and evolution of electronic structure in cuprates
Creators: name: Stepanov, E. A.
name: Peters, L.
name: Krivenko, I. S.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Rubtsov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation effects in CuO$_2$ layers give rise to a complicated landscape of collective excitations in high-T$_{\rm c}$ cuprates. Their description requires an accurate account for electronic fluctuations at a very broad energy range and remains a challenge for the theory. Particularly, there is no conventional explanation of the experimentally observed `resonant' antiferromagnetic mode, which is often considered to be a mediator of superconductivity. Here we model spin excitations of the hole-doped cuprates in the paramagnetic regime and show that this antiferromagnetic mode is associated with electronic transitions between anti-nodal X and Y points of the quasiparticle band that is pinned to the Fermi level. We observe that upon doping of 7-12\% the electronic spectral weight redistribution leads to the formation of a very stable quasiparticle dispersion due to strong correlation effects. The reconstruction of the Fermi surface results in a flattening of the quasiparticle band at the vicinity of the nodal ${\rm M}Γ/2$ point, accompanied by a high density of charge carriers. Collective excitations of electrons between the nodal ${\rm M}Γ/2$ and ${\rm XM}/2$ points form the additional magnetic holes state in magnetic spectrum, which protects the antiferromagnetic fluctuation. Further investigation of the evolution of spin fluctuations with the temperature and doping allowed us to observe the incipience of the antiferromagnetic ordering already in the paramagnetic regime above the transition temperature. Additionally, apart from the most intensive low-energy magnetic excitations, the magnetic spectrum reveals less intensive collective spin fluctuations that correspond to electronic processes between peaks of the single-particle spectral function.
VT 148 / MDCPR cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: PRUVOST Patrice
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2016

description: Biogéographie du plancton dans la zone subantarctique indienne étudié par collecte avec un Continuous Plankton Recorder. Les projets de rattachement sont Southern Ocean Continuous Plankton Recorder et Zone atelier Antarctique du CNRS.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0293v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0293v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A complete Lorentz-to-Galileo dictionary for direct Dark Matter detection
Creators: name: Del Nobile, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the most general non-relativistic theory of DM-nucleon scattering complying with the sole requirement of Lorentz invariance, for spin-0 and spin-1/2 DM. To do so, we first classify a comprehensive list of amplitude terms encompassing the most general Lorentz-covariant 2-to-2 DM-nucleon scattering amplitude. We then match each term to a Galilean-invariant operator at leading-order in the non-relativistic expansion, for both elastic and inelastic (endothermic and exothermic) scattering. Our complete Lorentz-to-Galileo mapping can be used to promptly determine the non-relativistic DM-nucleon interaction and the associated nuclear form factor for any given Lorentz-invariant DM model. It applies to both renormalizable and non-renormalizable theories (such as effective field theories at all orders), at any order of a perturbative expansion. We use our results to prove that, at leading order, Lorentz invariance does not impose restrictions on the set of 16 Galilean-invariant operators commonly used to parametrize the non-relativistic DM-nucleon interaction. We also predict the lowest effective-operator dimension at which the non-relativistic operators appear in the effective field theory of a singlet DM particle.
description: 28 pages. v2: presentation improved, new results added on the comparison with EFTs
Additional file 1: of A preliminary survey of major diseases of ruminants and management practices in Western Tigray province, northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Getachew Welay
name: Dawit Tedla
name: Gebreyohans Teklu
name: Shishay Weldearegay
name: Mearg Shibeshi
name: Haftom Kidane
name: Berhe Gebrezgiabher
name: Teklehaymanot Abraha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Renormalizing gravity: a new insight into an old problem
Creators: name: Das, Saurya
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Vagenas, Elias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that perturbative quantum gravity is non-renormalizable. The metric or vierbein has generally been used as the variable to quantize in perturbative quantum gravity. In this essay, we show that one can use the spin connection instead, in which case it is possible to obtain a ghost-free renormalizable theory of quantum gravity. Furthermore in this approach, gravitational analogs of particle physics phenomena can be studied. In particular, we study the gravitational Higgs mechanism using spin connection as a gauge field, and show that this provides a mechanism for the effective reduction in the dimensionality of spacetime.
description: This essay received an honorable mention in the 2018 Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition on Gravitation; v2: change of counting of d.o.f. from (3+1) to (d+1) spacetime dimensions, references updated
Detecting Outliers for Improving the Quality of Incident Duration Prediction
Creators: name: Lu, Yi-Chi
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Transportation
subject: Incident Duration Estimation
subject: Outlier Detection

description: To circumvent the needs of domain expertise and the excessive data for developing a knowledge-based prediction system such as the I-95 incident duration estimation model, this study has developed an efficient transferability analysis method to assess the applicability of adopting the prediction rules from an existing well-developed model to a different highway. The proposed analysis method has considered the common nature of incident response operations and local-specific incident characteristics in assessing the transferability of available knowledge-based rules for estimating the required clearance duration of different types of incidents. Evaluation of the proposed method with the I-695 incident records clearly shows that the prediction model developed with such an effective transferring method can achieve the same level of performance as with the original rule-searching and refinement method.Since most incident records for model development are collected on-line during the emergency incident response process, some of the key data are likely to be misrecorded which inevitably causes many existing models to yield undesirable performance, especially with respect to those incidents with insufficient records or excessive long duration. As such, this study has also developed a two-phase outlier detection process for identifying outliers and removing those viewed as faulty records from the dataset for model calibration and model evaluation. Using the I-695 incident records for a case study, the resulting performance of the proposed two-phase outlier detection process has proved its promising property for filtering faculty data from the incident records prior to the use for model development.
Reminiscences of Edwin Aloysius Lahey, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Journalists
Journalism
Labor unions--Officials and employees

description: Early days on the Chicago DAILY NEWS; Frank Knox; Al Capone and John Dillinger cases; work as labor specialist and relations with Philip Murray; impressions of Lee Pressman, James Carey, John L. Lewis, Robert A. Taft, and Thomas E. Dewey
Deliverable 3.1: Description and report of exergoeconomic optimization tool for 4th -5 th DHC. Preliminary version
Creators: name: Doczekal, Christian
name: Trinkl, Harald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The objective of this task is to develop tools to reach the highest cost-effectiveness and lowest exergy for the design and operation of future DHC networks. The developed exergoeconomic optimization tool will be based on CAPEX and OPEX as well as technical and environmental boundary conditions.
VT 147 / OISO-25 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Nicolas, METZL
name: LO MONACO Claire
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2016

description: Le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) a pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatiale et temporelle du CO2 dans l'océan subtropical, subantarctique et austral. Les observations OISO acquises depuis 1998 à bord du Marion Dufresne (IPEV) sont complémentaires des mesures réalisées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques par des partenaires français et étrangers (http://www.ioccp.org/Underway). Ces observations sont primordiales pour évaluer les bilans de carbone à l'échelle planétaire (cadre du protocole de Kyoto), paramétrer puis valider les modèles climatiques prédictifs (cadre IPCC) et mieux comprendre le phénomène d'acidification des océans. La campagne OISO-25 avait pour objectif de répéter les mesures de CO2 et des paramètres associés le long du trajet logistique du Marion Dufresne. Des observations ont été collectées dans les eaux de surface en continu, et sur la colonne d'eau au niveau de 14 stations réparties sur l'ensemble du trajet. Les projets de rattachement sont GO-SHIPS, Global Ocean Data Project (GLODAP), Global Ocean Acidification Observation Network (GOA-ON), Global Carbon Project, Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT).
1+3 Covariant Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies I: Algebraic relations for mode and multipole representations
Creators: name: Gebbie, Tim
name: Ellis, George F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of papers extending a covariant and gauge invariant (CGI) treatment of kinetic theory in curved space-times to a treatment of Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) temperature anisotropies arising from inhomogeneities in the early universe. This paper deals with algebraic issues, both generically and in the context of models linearised about RW geometries. The approach represents radiation anisotropies by PSTF tensors. The Angular correlation functions for the mode coefficients are found in terms of these quantities, following the Wilson-Silk approach, but derived and dealt with in CGI form. The covariant multipole and mode-expanded angular correlation functions are related to the usual treatments in the literature. The CGI mode expansion is related to the coordinate approach by linking the Legendre functions to the PSTF representation, using a covariant addition theorem for the tensors to generate the Legendre Polynomial recursion relation. This paper lays the foundation for further papers in the series, which use this formalism in a CGI approach to develop solutions of the Boltzmann and Liouville equations for the CBR before and after decoupling, thus providing a unified CGI derivation of the variety of approaches to CBR anisotropies in the current literature.
description: Notational changes bringing our conventions further inline with the canonical treatment, some additional comments. 30 pages latex
VT 149 / THEMISTO cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Cédric, COTTE
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2016

description: Distribution et écologie du zooplancton et des poissons pélagiques mesurés par hydroacoustique. THEMISTO est le programme faisant suite au programme MyctO-3D-Map (ANR Blanc 2011 - SVSE 7) qui se termine en 2016 (Coordinateur : Yves CHEREL).
Universality of the stochastic block model
Creators: name: Young, Jean-Gabriel
name: St-Onge, Guillaume
name: Desrosiers, Patrick
name: Dubé, Louis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mesoscopic pattern extraction (MPE) is the problem of finding a partition of the nodes of a complex network that maximizes some objective function. Many well-known network inference problems fall in this category, including, for instance, community detection, core-periphery identification, and imperfect graph coloring. In this paper, we show that the most popular algorithms designed to solve MPE problems can in fact be understood as special cases of the maximum likelihood formulation of the stochastic block model (SBM), or one of its direct generalizations. These equivalence relations show that the SBM is nearly universal with respect to MPE problems.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
SensApp_Deliverable_D1.1_Logo and webpage
Creators: name: Vespini, Veronica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Logo, webpage

description: The logo of SensApp project is presented. It contains the acronym of the project in red by assonance with the colour of blood. The acronym is surrounded by a celestial halo that accumulates in a drop under the last letter “P”. This is related to the accumulation concept that is behind the technology proposed by the project. This acronym will identify the project in all of the communications related to the project, during the entire duration of the project and beyond the end of the project. The domain name for SensApp website is https://sensapp.eu/.
MOESM1 of Effects of moderate intensity endurance training vs. high intensity interval training on weight gain, cardiorespiratory capacity, and metabolic profile in postnatal overfed rats
Creators: name: Lade, Carlos
name: Andreazzi, Ana
name: Bolotari, Mariana
name: Vinícius Costa
name: Peters, Vera
name: Guerra, Martha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Study flow chart. RL: reduced litter group; CL: control litter group; HIIT: high intensity interval training.
title: EJP SOIL Call Text of the 2nd Internal Call
title: WP3 Internal Calls D3.4
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Stangl, Rosemarie; Minixhofer, Pia
name: Rodríguez-Valín, Elena; Carrasco, Violeta
name: Karjalainen, Eeva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EU
funding
soil management
call
topic

description: The document describes the background, the topics of the call and the process of applying funding for programme’s internal research projects. It also includes the templates for proposal and budget plan and the list of the eligible institutions i.e. the partners of the EJP SOIL.
VT 150 / FOAM cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Michel, CALZAS
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2016

description: Une des données fondamentales d'un site de calibration et validation (CAL/VAL) de satellite altimétrique est la connaissance du géoïde local ainsi que la possibilité d'effectuer des mesures à la verticale du satellite à l'aide de moyens légers, robustes et précis lors des campagnes de mesures (bouée GPS). Dans le cadre du projet FOAM (From Ocean to inland waters Altimetry Monitoring) (demande CNES), il est prévu le développement de bouées GNSS « fixes » ; le développement de marégraphes précis ainsi que d'une nappe géodésique GNSS pour la cartographie du géoïde marin. Une des zones d'étude est aux Kerguelen aux alentours du marégraphe historique et des passages de satellites Jason-2&3, Sentinel-3A et SARAL/AltiKa.
Reionization in Technicolor
Creators: name: Finlator, Kristian
name: Keating, Laura
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Zackrisson, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Technicolor Dawn simulations, a suite of cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the first 1.2 billion years. By modeling a spatially-inhomogeneous UVB on-the-fly with 24 frequencies and resolving dark matter halos down to $10^8 M_\odot$ within 12 $h^{-1}$ Mpc volumes, our simulations unify observations of the intergalactic and circumgalactic media, galaxies, and reionization into a common framework. The only empirically-tuned parameter, the fraction $f_{\mathrm{esc,gal}}(z)$ of ionizing photons that escape the interstellar medium, is adjusted to match observations of the Lyman-$α$ forest and the cosmic microwave background. With this single calibration, our simulations reproduce the history of reionization; the stellar mass-star formation rate relation of galaxies; the number density and metallicity of damped Lyman-$α$ absorbers (DLAs) at $z\sim5$; the abundance of weak metal absorbers; the ultraviolet background (UVB) amplitude; and the Lyman-$α$ flux power spectrum at $z=5.4$. The galaxy stellar mass and UV luminosity functions are underproduced by $\leq2\times$, suggesting an overly vigorous feedback model. The mean transmission in the Lyman-$α$ forest is underproduced at $z<6$, indicating tension between measurements of the UVB amplitude and Lyman-$α$ transmission. The observed SiIV column density distribution is reasonably well-reproduced ($\sim 1σ$ low). By contrast, CIV remains significantly underproduced despite being boosted by an intense $>4$ Ryd UVB. Solving this problem by increasing metal yields would overproduce both weak absorbers and DLA metallicities. Instead, the observed strength of high-ionization emission from high-redshift galaxies and absorption from their environments suggest that the ionizing flux from conventional stellar population models is too soft.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Understanding community access to land data
Creators: name: McKee, Annie
name: Marshall, Acacia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Landownership
Land tenure
Community landownership
Land data

description: This report is based on interviews with representatives of community organisations from across Scotland, providing insights into their use and experiences of land data transparency. The most significant issue faced by the rural communities represented was that of land availability and access. Challenges relating to land data included a lack of transparency regarding land user rights, expertise in gathering and interpreting land data, and communication (or miscommunication) between communities and landowners. These challenges often resulted in delays or protracted legal processes. Recommendations include that the proposed land management plans for large landholdings are a key mechanism for community engagement in land-use decision-making and increasing transparency of land data.

Please note that this report was revised in March 2024 due to an inaccuracy in the figure used in the original report regarding the Land Register's coverage of Scotland's land mass. This has been updated based on figures from January 2024.
Reminiscences of Edwin Walter Dickinson, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Artists
Painters
Art, Modern--20th century
Painting
Art--Study and teaching

description: Family background, childhood and early education; studies with William Chase and Charles W. Hawthorne; experiences as an art student; views on art and experiences as a professional painter; illustrated discussion of a number of his paintings
Multifragment production in Au+Au at 35 MeV/u
Creators: name: D'Agostino, M.
name: Mastinu, P. F.
name: Milazzo, P. M.
name: Bruno, M.
name: Bowman, D. R.
name: Buttazzo, P.
name: Celano, L.
name: Colonna, N.
name: Dinius, J. D.
name: Ferrero, A.
name: Fiandri, M. L.
name: Gelbke, C. K.
name: Glasmacher, T.
name: Gramegna, F.
name: Handzy, D. O.
name: Horn, D.
name: Hsi, W. C.
name: Huang, M.
name: Iori, I.
name: Kunde, G. J.
name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Manduci, L.
name: Margagliotti, G. V.
name: Montoya, C. P.
name: Moroni, A.
name: Peaslee, G. F.
name: Petruzzelli, F.
name: Phair, L.
name: Rui, R.
name: Schwarz, C.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Vannini, G.
name: Williams, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifragment disintegration has been measured with a high efficiency detection system for the reaction $Au + Au$ at $E/A = 35\ MeV$. From the event shape analysis and the comparison with the predictions of a many-body trajectories calculation the data, for central collisions, are compatible with a fast emission from a unique fragment source.
description: 9 pages, LaTex file, 4 postscript figures available upon request from bruno@bologna.infn.it. - to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Murex craticulatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex craticulatus

description: Murex craticulatus [spec. nov.]
M. testa oblonga, anfractibus rotundatis plicatis transversim reticulatis, apertura dentata, cauda brevi.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 755, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Residence Time Near an Absorbing Set
Creators: name: Randon-Furling, J.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine how long a diffusing particle spends in a given spatial range before it dies at an absorbing boundary. In one dimension, for a particle that starts at $x_0$ and is absorbed at $x=0$, the average residence time in the range $[x,x+dx]$ is $T(x)=\frac{x}{D}\,dx$ for $xx_0$, where $D$ is the diffusion coefficient. We extend our approach to biased diffusion, to a particle confined to a finite interval, and to general spatial dimensions. We use the generating function technique to derive parallel results for the average residence time of the one-dimensional symmetric nearest-neighbor random walk that starts at $x_0=1$ and is absorbed at $x=0$. We also determine the distribution of times at which the random walk first revisits $x=1$ before being absorbed.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, IOP format. Revised version: changes in response to referee reports and various typos corrected. For publication in JSTAT
Additional file 1: of Impacts of woody invasive alien plant species on rural livelihood: Generalized propensity score evidence from Prosopis spp. invasion in Afar Region in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Ketema Bekele
name: Jema Haji
name: Belaineh Legesse
name: Hailu Shiferaw
name: Schaffner, Urs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Estimated GPS and test disturbancesâ distributions. (DOCX 66Â kb)
MOESM1 of High shear stress suppresses proliferation and migration but promotes apoptosis of endothelial cells co-cultured with vascular smooth muscle cells via down-regulating MAPK pathway
Creators: name: Ji, Qiang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Xia, Li
name: Yang, Ye
name: Wang, Chun
name: Mei, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Details of double-layer vein grafting and calculation of wall shear stress.
Murex radula Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex radula

description: Murex radula [spec. nov.]
M. testa turrita, anfractibus tuberculatis: striis duplici serie punctatis.
Gvalt. test. t. 58. f. F.
Habitat in O. Africano.
Testa subincarnata, basi obtusa; Anfractuum puncta saepe apice alba.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 756, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Overcoming resolution limits in fluorescence microscopy with adaptive optics and structured illumination
Creators: name: Shaw, Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis presents an investigation of two dynamic optical techniques for restoring and extending the spatial frequency response of fluorescence microscopes. In the first method, adaptive optics (AO), imaging performance is improved through the measurement and compensation of wavefront aberrations. The use of fluorescent guide stars contained within the sample is explored to allow direct wavefront sensing in a microscope. This guide star method is tested using an artificial phantom object and is applied to measure the wavefront aberrations induced by a commonly studied biological organism. It is shown that such a scheme can be used in combination with a confocal pinhole to reject out of focus light and allow effective wavefront sensing in thick biological samples. The direct wavefront sensing technique is then used in a closed loop AO system incorporated in a combined widefield and confocal fluorescence microscope. The design and validation of the microscope system are presented and the device is used for aberration corrected imaging of synthetic samples and a biological organism. Whilst AO makes possible the restoration of diffraction limited imaging performance, structured illumination microscopy (SIM) seeks to increase effective spatial resolution through frequency mixing between the sample and a spatially modulated excitation field. A high speed SIM system is presented in which the excitation patterns are generated using a liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator configured as a binary phase grating. The optical system and image reconstruction methods are described and the effect of light polarisation state on pattern formation is investigated using vectorial ray tracing and experimental measurements. The ability of the system to generate superresolution and optically sectioned images is tested using fluorescent microspheres and a range of biological samples.
Uncertainty in Measurements of the Distances of Scattering Screens in Pulsar Observations
Creators: name: Fadeev, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous paper (Popov et al. (2016)) we investigated properties of the ionized interstellar medium in the direction of three distant pulsars: B1641-45, B1749-28, and B1933+16. We found that uniformly distributed scattering material cannot explain measured temporal and angular broadening. We applied a model for a thin scattering screen and found the distances to the scattering screens in all directions. In this paper we consider more complicated models of scattering material distribution, such as models containing both uniformly distributed medium and thin screen. Based on these models we estimate the accuracy of localisation of scattering screens and possible relative contribution of each scattering component.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Closed-loop Feedback Control for Production Optimization of Intelligent Wells under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Dilib, Fahad Ahmed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Important challenges still remain in the development of optimized control techniques for intelligent wells, particularly with respect to properly incorporating the impact of reservoir uncertainty. Most optimization methods are model-based and are effective only if the model or ensemble of models used in the optimization capture all possible reservoir behaviors at the individual well and completion level. This is rarely the case. Moreover, reservoir simulation models are rarely predictive at the spatial and temporal scales required to identify control actions. We suggest that simple, closed-loop feedback control strategies, triggered by monitoring at the surface or downhole, can increase NPV and mitigate reservoir uncertainty. We do not neglect reservoir model predictions entirely; rather, we use a model-based approach to optimize adjustable parameters in the feedback control strategies. We evaluate the benefits of closed-loop feedback control using downhole and/or surface monitoring sensors and inflow control valves (ICVs), in comparison to uncontrolled (open-hole) production, open-loop inflow control using fixed control devices (FCDs) sized prior installation, and a heuristic reactive inflow control approach using surface and downhole monitoring and ICVs. For benchmarking purposes, we also compare our feedback control approaches against the optimal dynamic solution found using model-based control and assuming a perfectly predictive model is available. The benefits of closed-loop feedback control are evaluated for three different reservoir and production scenarios. The first scenario is a synthetic thin oil-rim reservoir producing via aquifer influx using a single long horizontal well. The second is a high-resolution sector model from Troll West, which hosts a thin oil-rim, overlain by a large gas cap and underlain by an active aquifer, with oil produced via a single long horizontal well. The third reservoir production scenario is the SPE Brugge field model, a reference model for comparing history matching and production optimization strategies. The Brugge field is a synthetic example of a geologically complex oil reservoir, produced by water flooding using 10 vertical injector wells and 20 vertical producer wells. In all the scenarios investigated, we find that our closed-loop control algorithm, based on direct feedback between reservoir monitoring and inflow valve settings, yields close-to-optimal gains in NPV compared to uncontrolled production. Moreover, despite the simplicity of the direct feedback control approach, the NPV returned is higher than open-loop or heuristic control approaches, particularly when reservoir behavior is unexpected. In contrast to model-based optimization techniques, our direct feedback control approach is straightforward to implement and can be easily applied in real field cases.
Reminiscences of Eleanor Lauer 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dance teachers
Modern dance

description: Experiences at Bennington Summer School, 1937 and 1938; classes and performing work with Marian Van Tuyl; impressions of Louis Horst and Hanya Holm; transfer of Summer School to Mills College, 1939; impact of Summer School on modern dance.
VT 153 / OISO-27 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Nicolas, METZL
name: LO MONACO Claire
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2017

description: Les campagnes OISO, initiées en 1998, ont pour objectif de suivre et comprendre l'évolution du CO2 océanique. Les observations, acquises au cours des missions du Marion Dufresne dans l'Océan Indien Sud et Austral (une à deux fois par an), sont cruciales pour : 1) contribuer à l'évaluation annuelle du bilan de carbone global, en alimentant régulièrement les bases de données globales, notamment SOCAT et GLODAP; 2) mieux comprendre la variabilité du flux air-mer de CO2 dans l'Océan Indien Sud et Austral, dans le but d'isoler la perturbation anthropique, et ainsi évaluer l'évolution du puits de CO2 océanique (validation des modèles climatiques) et mieux comprendre le processus d'acidification des eaux qui en résulte; 3) documenter la variabilité des mécanismes physiques et biologiques qui influencent le cycle du CO2 dans l'Océan Indien Sud et Austral; 4) fournir des observations in situ permettant de calibrer et valider les observations autonomes (e.g., données satellites, flotteurs Argo, BioArgo, CARIOCA, mammifères marins équipés de capteurs océanographiques); 5) documenter les changements environnementaux en lien avec la variabilité du climat et évaluer l'impact sur les organismes marins (coll., BIAF, MNHN, CEBC). La campagne OISO-27 avait pour but de poursuivre les observations dans les eaux de surface (en continu) et sur la colonne d'eau (20 stations) le long des trajets inter-iles et dans la zone Antarctique. L'exploration au sud de Crozet pour le programme REPCOAI a permis d'acquérir de nouvelles observations dans une zone encore inexplorée, qui renseigneront sur la variabilité spatiale du CO2 dans les eaux Antarctiques de surface (mesures en continu) et en profondeur (stations 11 et 37). Des prélèvements de foraminifères planctoniques ont pu être de nouveau réalisés (collaboration LPG-BIAF depuis 2012) avec pour objectif de progresser sur l'écologie des foraminifères aux hautes latitudes et évaluer l'impact de modifications physiques et/ou chimiques du milieu (changement climatiques, acidification des eaux). Une collaboration avec une équipe allemande (AWI) a également permis de réaliser des mesures de production primaire, dans les conditions actuelles et en situation de réchauffement des eaux. Cette nouvelle collaboration a pour objectif principal de mieux évaluer le rôle des organismes diazotrophes dans la pompe biologique de carbone et leur réponse à une élévation de température. Les projets de rattachement sont LEFE/CO2sink (G. Reverdin), SOERE GREATGASES (P. Ciais), ANR SOBUMS (J. Le Sommer), SOCAT, GLODAP, GOA-ON.
Electrochemical sensors for biomedical applications
Creators: name: Van Schaik, Tempest
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Measuring chemical concentration is vital for understanding normal and disease physiology involving metabolism and signalling, but monitoring chemical concentrations in living systems poses a unique challenge because of biological heterogeneity. The purpose of this work is to develop a system able to monitor chemical concentrations in primary cultured cells, and apply it to the detection of oxygen, a nutritional status marker, and nitric oxide which is a signalling molecule. Both of these electroactive species are involved in angiogenesis which is the growth of new blood vessels, and a hallmark of cancer. The approach used in this study is to grow porcine endothelial cells onto bronectin-coated gold microelectrode arrays with diameter 25 µm and perform electrochemical measurement on them. An experimental protocol is developed for measurements of dissolved oxygen and nitric oxide around cells in their normal cell-culture environment. It includes developing instrumentation like a heating platform and silver reference microelectrode; data processing for automation and normalisation; and optimising voltammetry techniques. Culture medium is found to a ect electrochemical measurements by changing double layer capacitance, reaction rate constant and di usion. The measurement system is used to detect oxygen reduction around cells, and this is used to estimate their oxygen consumption rate. Nitric oxide produced by cells is also measured, and this is used to identify an angiogenic pathway leading to nitric oxide production by endothelial cells. Variability in cell measurements is shown to originate from the biological system rather than from sensor design. A novel electroanalytical technique for determining parameters of reversible redox systems is developed by experimentally testing an analytical solution for the current response to a large-amplitude sinusoidal voltage input. The technique is used to nd estimates for double layer capacitance, half wave potential and di usion coe cients for both potassium ferrocyanide and ruthenium hexaamine.
Supplementary Table S1 from Shake it off: Exploring drivers and outcomes of autotomy in marine invertebrates
Creators: name: Jobson, Sara
name: Hamel, Jean-François
name: Mercier, Annie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Full outline of the methodology and search terms used in the course of this review.
Additional file 1: of Healthcare service delivery to refugee children from the Democratic Republic of Congo living in Durban, South Africa: a caregiversâ perspective
Creators: name: Meyer-Weitz, Anna
name: Kwaku Oppong Asante
name: Bukenge Lukobeka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Research Questionnaire. (DOCX 25 kb)
Trochus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Trochidae
Trochus

description: Trochus [gen. nov.]
Animal Limax.
Testa univalvis, spiralis, subconica.
Apertura subtetragono-angulata s. rotundata, superius transversa, coarctata; Columella obliquata.
* Umbilicati erecti, perforata columella.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 756, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
VT 152 / OHA-SIS-BIO-9 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Jean-Yves, ROYER
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2017

description: Redéploiement d'un observatoire hydroacoustique pour la surveillance de la sismicité de faible magnitude associée à l'expansion océanique le long des trois dorsales de l'Océan Indien et de la déformation du bassin Indien central, et de la présence et la migration de grandes baleines dans l'Océan Indien Austral. Cet observatoire comprend maintenant 8 mouillages équipés d'hydrophones autonomes. Ce réseau a été redéployé chaque année depuis sa mise en place fin 2009/2010. L'objectif était ici de redéployer le réseau pour une nouvelle année (2017) dans une géométrie améliorée. Le projet de rattachement est OHA-SIS-BIO (Observatoire HydroAcoustique de la SISmicité et de la BIOdiversité dans l'Océan Indien).
Axionic extension of the Proca action
Creators: name: Shahidi, Shahab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of Cartan theory, we will show that the Proca action can be obtained from the Gauss-Bonnet action for a special choice of the torsion tensor. This in fact equivalent to the special case of the 4th vector Galileon Lagrangian. The theory will then be promoted to contain an axion field. It will be proved that the model admits de Sitter expanding phase with healthy tensor and vector fluctuations. The scalar sector has 4 degrees of freedom, but only one of them remains dynamical in the limit $k\rightarrow\infty$. We will analyze the scalar fluctuations in the small scales limit and obtain the parameter space of the theory in which all the perturbations remain healthy.
description: 12 pages
VT 154 / THEMISTO cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Cédric, COTTE
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2017

description: Mesures par acoustique active des distributions des organismes zooplanctoniques et micronectoniques. THEMISTO est le programme faisant suite au programme MyctO-3D-Map (ANR Blanc 2011 - SVSE 7) qui s'est terminé le 31/12/2016. Coordinateur : Yves CHEREL.
The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Design and capabilities
Creators: name: Jones, Michael E.
name: Taylor, Angela C.
name: Aich, Moumita
name: Copley, C. J.
name: Chiang, H. Cynthia
name: Davis, R. J.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Grumitt, R. D. P.
name: Hafez, Yaser
name: Heilgendorff, Heiko M.
name: Holler, C. M.
name: Irfan, M. O.
name: Jew, Luke R. P.
name: John, J. J.
name: Jonas, J.
name: King, O. G.
name: Leahy, J. P.
name: Leech, J.
name: Leitch, E. M.
name: Muchovej, S. J. C.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Peel, M. W.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Sievers, Jonathan
name: Stevenson, M. A.
name: Zuntz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) is an all-sky full-polarisation survey at a frequency of 5 GHz, designed to provide complementary data to the all-sky surveys of WMAP and Planck, and future CMB B-mode polarization imaging surveys. The observing frequency has been chosen to provide a signal that is dominated by Galactic synchrotron emission, but suffers little from Faraday rotation, so that the measured polarization directions provide a good template for higher frequency observations, and carry direct information about the Galactic magnetic field. Telescopes in both northern and southern hemispheres with matched optical performance are used to provide all-sky coverage from a ground-based experiment. A continuous-comparison radiometer and a correlation polarimeter on each telescope provide stable imaging properties such that all angular scales from the instrument resolution of 45 arcmin up to full sky are accurately measured. The northern instrument has completed its survey and the southern instrument has started observing. We expect that C-BASS data will significantly improve the component separation analysis of Planck and other CMB data, and will provide important constraints on the properties of anomalous Galactic dust and the Galactic magnetic field.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
YSO Jets and Molecular Outflows: Tracing the History of Star Formation
Creators: name: Frank, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collimated outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can be seen as tracers of the accretion powered systems which drive them. In this paper I review some theoretical and observational aspects of YSO outflows through the prism of questions relating to the protostellar source. The issue I address is: can collimated outflows be used as ``fossils'' allowing the history of protostellar evolution to be recovered? Answering this question relies on accurately identifying where theoretical tools and observational diagnostics converge to provide unique solutions of the protostellar physics. I discuss potential links between outflow and source including the time and direction variability of jets, the jet/molecular outflow connection, and the the effect of magnetic fields. I also discuss models of the jet/outflow collimation mechanism.
description: 11 pages, to appear in "Some Like it Hot: Accretion Processes in Astrophysics", ed. by S. Holt and T. Kallman
Statistical Multifragmentation in Central Au+Au Collisions at 35 MeV/u
Creators: name: D'Agostino, M.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Milazzo, P. M.
name: Bruno, M.
name: Kunde, G. J.
name: Bowman, D. R.
name: Celano, L.
name: Colonna, N.
name: Dinius, J. D.
name: Ferrero, A.
name: Fiandri, M. L.
name: Gelbke, C. K.
name: Glasmacher, T.
name: Gramegna, F.
name: Handzy, D. O.
name: Horn, D.
name: Hsi, W. C.
name: Huang, M.
name: Iori, I.
name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Manduci, L.
name: Margagliotti, G. V.
name: Mastinu, P. F.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Montoya, C. P.
name: Moroni, A.
name: Peaslee, G. F.
name: Petruzzelli, F.
name: Phair, L.
name: Rui, R.
name: Schwarz, C.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Vannini, G.
name: Williams, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifragment disintegrations, measured for central Au + Au collisions at E/A = 35 MeV, are analyzed with the Statistical Multifragmentation Model. Charge distributions, mean fragment energies, and two-fragment correlation functions are well reproduced by the statistical breakup of a large, diluted and thermalized system slightly above the multifragmentation threshold.
description: Latex file, 8 pages + 4 postscript figures available upon request from Dagostino@axpbo4.bo.infn.it
MOESM1 of Associations between twelve common gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma: evidence from a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Quan, Yi
name: Yang, Jun
name: Qin, Tao
name: Hu, Yufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Forest plots of investigated polymorphisms.