cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-Dimensional Radiotherapy Dose Prediction on Head and Neck Cancer Patients with a Hierarchically Densely Connected U-net Deep Learning Architecture
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dan
name: Jia, Xun
name: Sher, David
name: Lin, Mu-Han
name: Iqbal, Zohaib
name: Liu, Hui
name: Jiang, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The treatment planning process for patients with head and neck (H&N) cancer is regarded as one of the most complicated due to large target volume, multiple prescription dose levels, and many radiation-sensitive critical structures near the target. Treatment planning for this site requires a high level of human expertise and a tremendous amount of effort to produce personalized high quality plans, taking as long as a week, which deteriorates the chances of tumor control and patient survival. To solve this problem, we propose to investigate a deep learning-based dose prediction model, Hierarchically Densely Connected U-net, based on two highly popular network architectures: U-net and DenseNet. We find that this new architecture is able to accurately and efficiently predict the dose distribution, outperforming the other two models, the Standard U-net and DenseNet, in homogeneity, dose conformity, and dose coverage on the test data. Averaging across all organs at risk, our proposed model is capable of predicting the organ-at-risk max dose within 6.3% and mean dose within 5.1% of the prescription dose on the test data. The other models, the Standard U-net and DenseNet, performed worse, having an averaged organ-at-risk max dose prediction error of 8.2% and 9.3%, respectively, and averaged mean dose prediction error of 6.4% and 6.8%, respectively. In addition, our proposed model used 12 times less trainable parameters than the Standard U-net, and predicted the patient dose 4 times faster than DenseNet.
Mechanism of host cell death interference by fungal RALPH effector in cereal powdery mildew infection
Creators: name: Przydacz, Michal Maria
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Global food security is threatened by impending climate change, limited agricultural land and resources, and by an increase in human population disproportional to the increase in food production. One way to increase food production is to decrease crop yields lost to pathogens. Blumeria graminis is an obligate biotrophic fungal pathogen that causes powdery mildew in wheat and barley. It is an economically important phytopathogen that employs over 500 effectors to facilitate infection by subduing the plant immune system. In particular, RNase-like effector proteins associated with haustoria (RALPHs), such as BEC1054/CSEP0064, are thought to play a crucial role in Blumeria infection. I hypothesised that BEC1054 facilitates infection by inhibiting host cell death via host ribosome binding. This study focuses on the relationship between RALPH effector BEC1054 and the barley Jasmonate-induced protein 60 (JIP60), whose N-terminal domain acts as a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP). JIP60 probably induces host cell death by depurination of the SRL site on the 28S rRNA subunit, leading to ribosome inactivation and translation inhibition. In plants exposed to methyl-jasmonate, a phytohormone that induces expression of JIPs and results in senescence, host rRNA degradation was inhibited in transgenic wheat expressing BEC1054. Transient expression of active recombinant JIP60, via agroin ltration, mediates host cell death in nonnative Nicotiana benthamiana. Conversely, co-expression of BEC1054 with JIP60 in N. ben- thamiana inhibits the JIP60 RIP-mediated necrosis. So far, no speci c residues have been identi ed that are involved in BEC1054 function. Therefore, I propose BEC1054 effector employs a mode of action based on non-speci c factors, such as structural compatibility with its targets and hydrophobic interactions, rather than complementary hydrophilic residues. The main function of BEC1054 is to bind host ribosomes and occlude the SRL site. This then inhibits host RIPs from performing rRNA cleavage, which would lead to ribosome inactivation, host cell death and prevent establishment of infection.
Fivebrane instantons and higher derivative couplings in type I theory
Creators: name: Hammou, Amine B.
name: Morales, Jose F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the infinite sum of D-fivebrane instanton corrections to ${\cal R}^2$ couplings in ${\cal N}=4$ type I string vacua, in terms of an elliptic index counting 1/2-BPS excitations in the effective $Sp(N)$ brane theory. We compute the index explicitly in the infrared, where the effective theory is argued to flow to an orbifold CFT. The form of the instanton sum agrees completely with the predicted formula from a dual one-loop computation in type IIA theory on $K3\times T^2$. The proposed CFT provides a proper description of the whole spectrum of masses, charges and multiplicities for 1/2- and 1/4- BPS states, associated to bound states of D5-branes and KK momenta. These results are applied to show how fivebrane instanton sums, entering higher derivative couplings which are sensitive to 1/4-BPS contributions, also match the perturbative results in the dual type IIA theory.
description: 14 pages, corrected some typos. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Acoustic streaming in soft tissue-mimicking materials
Creators: name: El Ghamrawy, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Acoustic streaming - the displacement of fluid by sound - has been proposed as the mechanism for therapeutic effects, such as drug distribution enhancement and neurostimulation, however, there have been no direct observation or characterisation of this effect in soft tissue microenvironments, making it difficult to optimise and control. Post-mortem and indirect analyses of ultrasound-exposed tissue have revealed changes in drug or fluid distribution, and neuronal excitation; but it has remained uncertain whether these biological outcomes were due to acoustic streaming or other responses, such as acoustic cavitation. An aim of this thesis was to be the first to directly observe ultrasound-induced streaming during sonication in a tissue-mimicking material. Initially, conventional tissue-mimicking materials were used for ultrasound imaging and it was concluded that these tissue substitutes were not suitable to demonstrate acoustic streaming due to their microstructure. A material was then developed (macroporous polyacrylamide) that mimicked the porous structure of tissue (interconnected pores) and a dye and a video camera were used to track fluid movement. When applied above an acoustic intensity threshold, a continuous focused ultrasound beam was shown to push the dye axially i.e. in the direction of wave propagation and in the radial direction. Dye displacement or clearance increased with ultrasound intensity and was modelled using an adapted version of Eckart’s acoustic streaming velocity equation. It was shown that the resulting dye clearance was due to the ultrasound and not due to thermal diffusion. No mechanical damage or microstructural changes were observed in the sonicated region when assessed using scanning electron microscopy. No thermal damage was observed when assessed using a needle thermocouple. This study showed that acoustic streaming can occur in soft porous materials and provides a mechanistic basis for future technologies using streaming for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.
Interleaving Syntax and Semantics in an Efficient Bottom-Up Parser
Creators: name: Dowding, John
name: Moore, Robert
name: Andry, Francois
name: Moran, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an efficient bottom-up parser that interleaves syntactic and semantic structure building. Two techniques are presented for reducing search by reducing local ambiguity: Limited left-context constraints are used to reduce local syntactic ambiguity, and deferred sortal-constraint application is used to reduce local semantic ambiguity. We experimentally evaluate these techniques, and show dramatic reductions in both number of chart-edges and total parsing time. The robust processing capabilities of the parser are demonstrated in its use in improving the accuracy of a speech recognizer.
description: 8 pages, postscript
Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets. Special Issue at “Symmetry” Journal
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Xiaohong Zhang
name: Ali, Mumtaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (<A>, A>, A>), where <A> is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.}, A> is the opposite of <A>, while A> is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither <A> nor A>. See http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/neutrosophy.htm. Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x), that satisfy some axioms, for each element x in a given set. This Special Issue gathers original research papers that report on state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic structures – that have been defined recently in 2016, but have gained interest from world researchers, and several papers have been published in first rank international journals. Connections between classical algebraic structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also interesting. For more information see the University of New Mexico websites: Neutrosophic Triplet Structures, http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NeutrosophicTriplets.htm; Neutrosophic Duplet Structures, http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NeutrosophicDuplets.htm; Neutrosophic Multiset Structures, http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NeutrosophicMultisets.htm.
Quantization of Superstrings in Ramond-Ramond Backgrounds
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Leigh, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a perturbative study of Ramond-Ramond backgrounds in the NSR formalism. We show how to perform sigma-model computations and discuss in detail the structure of the BRST charge and picture-changing operators. Contact terms play a vital role in the analysis. We also give evidence for a two loop non-renormalization theorem for the background beta functions.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure; uses LaTeX, epsf, hyperref packages; references added
Molecular characterization of the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) beta-actin gene promoter
Creators: name: Long, Yong
name: Junjun Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This folder contains the primary pictures for western blot and the raw data for qPCR and luciferase activity assays.
Additional file 6 of Single-cell multi-omics analysis identifies SPP1+ macrophages as key drivers of ferroptosis-mediated fibrosis in ligamentum flavum hypertrophy
Creators: name: Fei, Chengshuo
name: Chen, Yanlin
name: Tan, Ruiqian
name: Yang, Xinxing
name: Wu, Guanda
name: Li, Chenglong
name: Shi, Jiawei
name: Le, Shiyong
name: Yang, Wenjie
name: Xu, Jiajia
name: Wang, Liang
name: Zhang, Zhongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: table S6. GSEA pathway enrichment results of bulkRNA-seq.
Proof of the magnetic gap-labelling conjecture for principal solenoidal tori
Creators: name: Benameur, Moulay Tahar
name: Mathai, Varghese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J50, 19K14, 46L55, 52C23, 81V70

description: In this note, we prove the magnetic spectral gap-labelling conjecture as stated in [arXiv:1508.01064], in all dimensions, for principal solenoidal tori.
description: 8 pp. Minor revision. To appear in JFA
GEMINI: A Natural Language System for Spoken-Language Understanding
Creators: name: Dowding, John
name: Gawron, Jean Mark
name: Appelt, Doug
name: Bear, John
name: Cherny, Lynn
name: Moore, Robert
name: Moran, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gemini is a natural language understanding system developed for spoken language applications. The paper describes the architecture of Gemini, paying particular attention to resolving the tension between robustness and overgeneration. Gemini features a broad-coverage unification-based grammar of English, fully interleaved syntactic and semantic processing in an all-paths, bottom-up parser, and an utterance-level parser to find interpretations of sentences that might not be analyzable as complete sentences. Gemini also includes novel components for recognizing and correcting grammatical disfluencies, and for doing parse preferences. This paper presents a component-by-component view of Gemini, providing detailed relevant measurements of size, efficiency, and performance.
description: 8 pages, postscript
One-loop Regularization of Supergravity II: The Dilaton and the Superfield Formulation
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The on-shell regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is generalized to include a dilaton of the type occurring in effective field theories derived from superstring theory, and the superfield structure of the one-loop corrections is given. Field theory anomalies and quantum contributions to soft supersymmetry breaking are discussed. The latter are sensitive to the precise choice of couplings that generate Pauli-Villars masses, which in turn reflect the details of the underlying theory above the scale of the effective cut-off. With a view to the implementation the Green-Schwarz and other mechanisms for canceling field theory anomalies under a U(1) gauge transformation and under the T-duality group of modular transformations, we show that the Kähler potential renormalization for the untwisted sector of orbifold compactification can be made invariant under these groups.
description: 46 pages, full postscript also available from http://phyweb.lbl.gov/theorygroup/papers/43259.ps
ГЕМОСТАТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА НА ОСНОВЕ  РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ LAGOCHILUS INEBRIANS, GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA
Creators: name: Матчанов, А.Д
name: Усуббаев, А.М
name: Бекпулатова, Б.М
name: Давлатбоева, М.О
name: Эсанов, Р.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Растения рода Lagochilus издавна известны своими ценными лечебными свойствами и входят в число широко используемых лекарственных растений Востока. Препараты, на основе Lagochilus успешно применяются для остановки различных видов кровотечений. Наиболее распространенным видом рода Lagochilus является Lagochilus inebrians - Лагохилус опьяняющий, основным действующим веществом которого является дитерпеноид - лагохилин .
Additional file 7 of Single-cell multi-omics analysis identifies SPP1+ macrophages as key drivers of ferroptosis-mediated fibrosis in ligamentum flavum hypertrophy
Creators: name: Fei, Chengshuo
name: Chen, Yanlin
name: Tan, Ruiqian
name: Yang, Xinxing
name: Wu, Guanda
name: Li, Chenglong
name: Shi, Jiawei
name: Le, Shiyong
name: Yang, Wenjie
name: Xu, Jiajia
name: Wang, Liang
name: Zhang, Zhongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: fig. S1. The UMAP visualization of 21,301 cells retained in human LF tissues after quality control of scRNA-seq data shows 21 clusters. Fig. S2. The ferrous ion (Fe2+) level of LF tissues in non-LFH group and LFH group. Fig. S3. Heatmap of GSVA score for each fibroblast subset. Red indicates high score, blue indicates low score. Fig. S4. The histogram of the proportion of fibroblast subsets in non-LFH group and LFH group. Fig. S5. The results of EVG and Masson staining in Control group and BS group. Fig. S6. PCA results before and after the merging of two datasets GSE113212 and GSEzzm. Fig. S7. The standard workflow for Bayesian Prism deconvolution analysis.
title: Flugdynamik, Multisensor-Navigation und Steuerung skalierbarer Out-/Indoor-Multicopter UAV
Creators: name: Jäger, Reiner
name: Zwiener, Jan
Publisher: name: Wißner-Verlag
Year: 2021

description: The NAVKA navigation technologies for distributed GNSS/MEMS/MOEMS sensors, developed since 2008 at IAF/HSKA and have been awarded “Bronze” at the European Satellite Navigation Competition (ESNC) 2014. The NAVKA flight-control system (algorithms, software and hardware) is one part of the above technologies. It can be used for the navigation and control of UAV and manned multicopters. Hereby any n-propeller multicopter can be designed scalable in respect to the 3D propeller layout and orientation in the body (b) frame, the applications, the size and the payload, as well as the further system equipment in case of UAV. The NAVKA flight navigation and control system is based on at least one, generally a redundant number of m GNSS/MEMS and camera (MOEMS) multisensor platforms (p) situated on the body (b). At first the NAVKA multisensor-multiplatform concept for the estimation of the navigation state vector y(t) of distributed GNSS/MEMS/MOEMS sensor data is presented. A second focus is then put on the flight physics and the physical and mathematical background of the control of an n-propeller multicopter. The general relations between the above 15-parameter navigation state vector y(t) and its changes and the n-dimensional control state vector u(t), given by the n propeller rotation rates, is derived. Based on the above general physical background and equations of the flightdynamics of an n-propeller body, the estimation of the flight control vector u(t) an its relation to a PID-controller are presented. At first the navigation state y(t) of one, or a number of m distributed navigation boxes, are regarded as one control unit for the estimation of u(t). The respective NAVKA PID-controller concept is derived, and the developed flight-control system (hard- and software) NAVKArine-FC4 is presented. In order to receive a secure flight control system, the redundancy of the above mentioned m physically separated navigation boxes and their navigation state y(t)ᵢ and control state estimates u(t)ᵢ, respectively can be used to provide in realtime a final robust M-estimate of u(t). Like for the estimation of the navigation state estimation y(t) from sensor data, a robust L₁-norm (instead of least squares) leads to a secure control state estimate u(t) in case of eventual errors in the single estimation u(t)ᵢ used as input. Based on SIMPLEX-algorithms (instead of iterative least squares), the L₁-norm further allows to consider different kind of restrictions, e. g. in terms of in-equations on the control state vector u(t) of the propeller rotation rates.
Additional file 1 of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated deletions of FvMYB46 in Fragaria vesca reveal its role in regulation of fruit set and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Rai, Arti
name: Skårn, Magne Nordang
name: Elameen, Abdelhameed
name: Tengs, Torstein
name: Amundsen, Mathias Rudolf
name: Bjorå, Oskar S.
name: Haugland, Lisa K.
name: Yakovlev, Igor A.
name: Brurberg, May Bente
name: Thorstensen, Tage
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Improving language training for displaced adult migrants in Cyprus: Key findings and recommendations
Creators: name: Angeli, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: migration, governance, refugees, asylum seekers, migrants, integration

description: Adult language training for asylum seekers and refugees has historically been offered through public services as well as a service offered by the third sector. As language is considered key to the integration of third country nationals into Cypriot society, over recent years, relevant training has been provided via projects implemented by NGOs, governmental organisations and the private sector. While many positive steps have been taken, a number of gaps and challenges remain. Language training is provided sporadically and usually on a project basis. This creates difficulties for asylum seekers and refugees in accessing the training and also for organisations to sustain the provision of relevant services.
Identifying Students Research Skills in a First Year Biology Practical Unit: A Study Applying the Research Skill Development (RSD) framework
Creators: name: LYNETTE MONTSERRAT TORRES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Developing students’ higher order thinking skills for learning in science practicals provokes ongoing discussion in the literature. However, parallels are rarely drawn between higher-order thinking skills students require for learning in the laboratory as foundation skills for researching. This may be due to research skills being conceptualised as something a science researcher does, rather than something that an undergraduate science develops. By applying the Research Skill Development RSD framework, this study identified which research skills science students engage with in a first year practical unit and established their relationship with higher-order thinking skills for research.
Integers in the open string
Creators: name: Gannon, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the $Y_{ab}^c$ of Pradisi-Sagnotti-Stanev are indeed integers, and we prove a conjecture of Borisov-Halpern-Schweigert. We indicate some of the special features which arise when the order of the modular matrix T is odd. Our arguments are general, applying to arbitrary ``parent'' RCFT assuming only that T has odd order.
description: 8 pp, plain tex
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00474
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00474, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Determination of precipitation inhibitory potential of polymers from amorphous solid dispersions
Creators: name: Chavan, Rahul B.
name: Anurag Lodagekar
name: Shastri, Nalini R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Precipitation inhibitory potential of polymers screened from precipitation study may be altered once it is formulated in amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs). Objective: Present study was embarked with an objective to determine whether the polymers retain the same inhibitory potential after formulating them into ASDs. Methods: Screening of polymers was based on a new dimensionless parameter ‘Supersaturation Holding Capacity (SHC)’ calculated from the precipitation study. Nifedipine ASDs were formulated using HPMC E3 and HPMC E50 (high SHC values), and HPMC K100M, PVP K25, and HPC M (low to moderate SHC values). Generated ASDs were characterized by DSC, FTIR, and PXRD and evaluated for stability under accelerated conditions (40˚C and 75% RH) for 6 months. Results: Thermal analysis of the ASDs and theoretical prediction of the glass transition temperature (Tg) suggested a linear dependency of Tg on the content of HPMC E3 and HPMC E50. Under accelerated stability conditions, all ASDs of nifedipine with HPMC E3 and HPMC E50 (except ASDs with 70% drug load) were stable, which could be attributed to the molecular level dispersion of the drug in these polymers. SHC parameter calculated from the apparent solubility profile gave following rank order HPMC E50 (3.4) > HPMC E3 (3.2) > HPMC K100M (1.29) > PVP K25 (1.09) > HPC M (0.99). SHC calculated from the apparent solubility profile of ASDs demonstrated good agreement between the solution state and solid state screening of the polymers for precipitation inhibition. During dissolution study, nearly four-fold enhancement has been observed with ASDs comprising HPMC E3 and HPMC E50. Conclusions: The outcome of the study concluded that SHC can be a promising parameter in the screening of polymers for the development of the ASDs.
Tricolor DAGs for Machine Translation
Creators: name: Takeda, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine translation (MT) has recently been formulated in terms of constraint-based knowledge representation and unification theories, but it is becoming more and more evident that it is not possible to design a practical MT system without an adequate method of handling mismatches between semantic representations in the source and target languages. In this paper, we introduce the idea of ``information-based'' MT, which is considerably more flexible than interlingual MT or the conventional transfer-based MT.
description: 8 pages, Kanji text in the original paper has been romanized
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00127
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00127, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00127, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Infrared and Visible Image Fusion with ResNet and zero-phase component analysis
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Wu, Xiao-Jun
name: Durrani, Tariq S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Feature extraction and processing tasks play a key role in Image Fusion, and the fusion performance is directly affected by the different features and processing methods undertaken. By contrast, most of deep learning-based methods use deep features directly without feature extraction or processing. This leads to the fusion performance degradation in some cases. To solve these drawbacks, we propose a deep features and zero-phase component analysis (ZCA) based novel fusion framework is this paper. Firstly, the residual network (ResNet) is used to extract deep features from source images. Then ZCA is utilized to normalize the deep features and obtain initial weight maps. The final weight maps are obtained by employing a soft-max operation in association with the initial weight maps. Finally, the fused image is reconstructed using a weighted-averaging strategy. Compared with the existing fusion methods, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves better performance in both objective assessment and visual quality. The code of our fusion algorithm is available at https://github.com/hli1221/imagefusion_resnet50
description: 22pages, 9 figures, 7 tables
Ionic-to-electronic current amplification in hybrid perovskite solar cells: ionically gated transistor-interface circuit model explains hysteresis and impedance of mixed conducting devices
Creators: name: Moia, Davide
name: Gelmetti, Ilario
name: Calado, Phil
name: Fisher, William
name: Stringer, Michael
name: Game, Onkar
name: Hu, Yinghong
name: Docampo, Pablo
name: Lidzey, David
name: Palomares, Emilio
name: Nelson, Jenny
name: Barnes, Piers R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mobile ions in hybrid perovskite semiconductors introduce a new degree of freedom to electronic devices suggesting applications beyond photovoltaics. An intuitive device model describing the interplay between ionic and electronic charge transfer is needed to unlock the full potential of the technology. We describe the perovskite-contact interfaces as transistors which couple ionic charge redistribution to energetic barriers controlling electronic injection and recombination. This reveals an amplification factor between the out of phase electronic current and the ionic current. Our findings suggest a strategy to design thin film electronic components with large, tuneable, capacitor-like and inductor-like characteristics. The resulting simple equivalent circuit model, which we verified with time-dependent drift-diffusion simulations of measured impedance spectra, allows a general description and interpretation of perovskite solar cell behaviour.
description: 12 pages main text, total 51 including supplementary information
Dynamics of Anti-de Sitter Domain Walls
Creators: name: Kraus, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solutions corresponding to moving domain walls in the Randall-Sundrum universe. The bulk geometry is given by patching together black hole solutions in AdS$_5$, and the motion of the wall is determined from the junction equations. Observers on the wall interpret the motion as cosmological expansion or contraction. We describe the possible wall trajectories, and examine the consequences for localized gravity on the wall.
description: 10 pages. v2: sect. 2.3 edited. Comments, references added
Uncertain fate of fair sampling in quantum annealing
Creators: name: Könz, Mario S.
name: Mazzola, Guglielmo
name: Ochoa, Andrew J.
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally on the D-Wave quantum annealer that transverse-field quantum annealing does not find all ground states with equal probability. In particular, it was proposed that more complex driver Hamiltonians beyond transverse fields might mitigate this shortcoming. Here, we investigate the mechanisms of (un)fair sampling in quantum annealing. While higher-order terms can improve the sampling for selected small problems, we present multiple counterexamples where driver Hamiltonians that go beyond transverse fields do not remove the sampling bias. Using perturbation theory we explain why this is the case. In addition, we present large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations for spin glasses with known degeneracy in two space dimensions and demonstrate that the fair-sampling performance of quadratic driver terms is comparable to standard transverse-field drivers. Our results suggest that quantum annealing machines are not well suited for sampling applications, unless post-processing techniques to improve the sampling are applied.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 2nd Volume
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10107 Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the second volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The authors are listed alphabetically, and represent the following countries: Angola, Argentina, P.R. China, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, South Korea, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Romania, Serbia, Syria, Turkey, S.R. Vietnam. The introduction contains an updated history of neutrosophics, together with links to the most important papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years, the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.
Additional file 2 of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated deletions of FvMYB46 in Fragaria vesca reveal its role in regulation of fruit set and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Rai, Arti
name: Skårn, Magne Nordang
name: Elameen, Abdelhameed
name: Tengs, Torstein
name: Amundsen, Mathias Rudolf
name: Bjorå, Oskar S.
name: Haugland, Lisa K.
name: Yakovlev, Igor A.
name: Brurberg, May Bente
name: Thorstensen, Tage
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Extremal correlators in four-dimensional SCFT
Creators: name: Eden, B.
name: Howe, P. S.
name: Schubert, C.
name: Sokatchev, E.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that certain extremal correlators in four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories (including N=4 super-Yang-Mills as a special case) have a free-field functional form. It is further argued that the coupling constant dependence receives no correction beyond the lowest order. These results hold for any finite value of N_c.
description: 12 pages, standard latex
Winding Number Transitions in the Mottola-Wipf Model on a Circle
Creators: name: Park, D. K.
name: Müller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
name: Liang, J. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Winding number transitions from quantum to classical behavior are studied in the case of the {1+1} dimensional Mottola-Wipf model with the space coordinate on a circle for exploring the possibility of obtaining transitions of second order. The model is also studied as a prototype theory which demonstrates the procedure of such investigations. In the model at hand we find that even on a circle the transitions remain those of first order.
description: 17pages + 5 ps figures, final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Physical equivalence on non-standard space and symmetries on infinitesimal- lattice spaces
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tsunehiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equivalence in physics is discussed on the basis of experimental data accompanied by experimental errors. The introduction of the equivalence being consistent with the mathematical definition is possible only in theories constructed on non-standard number spaces by taking the experimental errors as infinitesimal numbers of the non-standard spaces. Following the idea for the equivalence (the physical equivalence), a new description of space-time in terms of infinitesimal-lattice points on non-standard real number space $\SR$ is proposed. The infinitesimal-lattice space, $^*{\cal L}$, is represented by the set of points on $\SR$ which are written by $l_n=n\SE$, where the infinitesimal lattice-spacing $\SE$ is determined by a non-standard natural number $^*N$ such that $\SE\equiv ^*N^{-1}$. By using infinitesimal neighborhoos ($\MON$) of real number $r$ on $\SL$ we can make a space $\SM$ which is isomorphic to $\RE$ as additive group. Therefore, every point on $(\SM)^N$ automatically has the internal confined-subspace $\MON$. A field theory on $\SL$ is proposed. To determine a projection from $\SL$ to $\SM$, a fundamental principle based on the physical equivalence is introduced. The physical equivalence is expressed by the totally equal treatment for indistinguishable quantities in our observations. Following the principle, we show that U(1) and SU(N) symmetries on the space $(\SM)^N$ are induced from the internal substructure $(\MON)^N$. Quantized state describing configuration space is constructed on $(\SM)^N$. We see that Lorentz and general relativistic transformations are also represented by operators which involve the U(1) and SU(N) internal symmetries.
description: 35pages,Latex
Discourse Obligations in Dialogue Processing
Creators: name: Traum, David R.
name: Allen, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that in modeling social interaction, particularly dialogue, the attitude of obligation can be a useful adjunct to the popularly considered attitudes of belief, goal, and intention and their mutual and shared counterparts. In particular, we show how discourse obligations can be used to account in a natural manner for the connection between a question and its answer in dialogue and how obligations can be used along with other parts of the discourse context to extend the coverage of a dialogue system.
description: 8 pages
A competitive binding model predicts nonlinear responses of olfactory receptors to complex mixtures
Creators: name: Singh, Vijay
name: Murphy, Nicolle R.
name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Mainland, Joel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In color vision, the quantitative rules for mixing lights to make a target color are well understood. By contrast, the rules for mixing odorants to make a target odor remain elusive. A solution to this problem in vision relied on characterizing receptor responses to different wavelengths of light and subsequently relating these responses to perception. In olfaction, experimentally measuring receptor responses to a representative set of complex mixtures is intractable due to the vast number of possibilities. To meet this challenge, we develop a biophysical model that predicts mammalian receptor responses to complex mixtures using responses to single odorants. The dominant nonlinearity in our model is competitive binding (CB): only one odorant molecule can attach to a receptor binding site at a time. This simple framework predicts receptor responses to mixtures of up to twelve monomolecular odorants to within 15\% of experimental observations and provides a powerful method for leveraging limited experimental data. Simple extensions of our model describe phenomena such as synergy, overshadowing, and inhibition. We demonstrate that the presence of such interactions can be identified via systematic deviations from the competitive binding model.
Neutrosophic Multi-Criteria Decision Making. Special Issue at “Axioms” Journal
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Ye, Jun
name: Yanhui Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Neutrosophic logic and set are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. A number of new neutrosophic theories have been proposed and have been applied in Multi-Criteria Decision Making, computational intelligence, multiple attribute decision making, image processing, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, optimization design, and so on. Neutrosophic logic, set, probability, statistics, etc., are, respectively, generalizations of fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy logic and set, classical and imprecise probability, and classical statistics and so on. This Special Issue gathers 11 original research papers that report on state-of-the-art and recent advancements in Multi-Criteria Decision Making using neutrosophic environment to computing, artificial intelligence, big and small data mining, group decision making problems, pattern recognition, information processing, image processing, and many other practical achievements.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0112v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0112v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0112v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Random sections of line bundles over real Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Ancona, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a positive line bundle over a Riemann surface $Σ$ defined over $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that sections $s$ of $\mathcal{L}^d$, $d\gg 0$, whose number of real zeros $\#Z_s$ deviates from the expected one are rare. We also provide asymptotics of the form $\mathbb{E}[(\#Z_s-\mathbb{E}[\# Z_s])^k]=O(\sqrt{d}^{k-1-α})$ and ${\mathbb{E}[\#Z^k_s]=a_k\sqrt{d}^{k}+b_k\sqrt{d}^{k-1}+O(\sqrt{d}^{k-1-α})}$ for all the (central) moments of the number of real zeros. Here, $α$ is any number in $(0,1)$, and $a_k$ and $b_k$ are some explicit and positive constants.Finally, we obtain similar asymptotics for the distribution of complex zeros of random sections. Our proof involves Bergman kernel estimates as well as Olver multispaces.
description: Final version
Additional file 4 of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated deletions of FvMYB46 in Fragaria vesca reveal its role in regulation of fruit set and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
Creators: name: Rai, Arti
name: Skårn, Magne Nordang
name: Elameen, Abdelhameed
name: Tengs, Torstein
name: Amundsen, Mathias Rudolf
name: Bjorå, Oskar S.
name: Haugland, Lisa K.
name: Yakovlev, Igor A.
name: Brurberg, May Bente
name: Thorstensen, Tage
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Casimir energy of massive MIT fermions in a Bohm-Aharonov background
Creators: name: Beneventano, C. G.
name: De Francia, M.
name: Kirsten, K.
name: Santangelo, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a background flux string on the vacuum energy of massive Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions confined to a finite spatial region through MIT boundary conditions. We treat two admissible self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian and compare the results. In particular, for one of these extensions, the Casimir energy turns out to be discontinuous at integer values of the flux.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
A New Orientifold of C^2/Z_N and Six-dimensional RG Fixed Points
Creators: name: Uranga, Angel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the consistency conditions of a novel orientifold projection of type IIB string theory on C^2/Z_N singularities, in which one mods out by the combined action of world-sheet parity and a geometric operation which exchanges the two complex planes. The field theory on the world-volume of D5-brane probes defines a family of six-dimensional RG fixed points, which had been previously constructed using type IIA configurations of NS-branes and D6-branes in the presence of O6-planes. Both constructions are related by a T-duality transforming the set of NS-branes into the C^2/Z_N singularity. We also construct additional models, where both the standard and the novel orientifold projections are imposed. They have an interesting relation with orientifolds of D_K singularities, and provide the T-duals of certain type IIA configurations containing both O6- and O8-planes.
description: Latex, 18 pages Repot-no: IASSNS-HEP-99/94