cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Turbulence and Magnetic Field Amplification in Supernova Remnants: Interactions Between A Strong Shock Wave and Multi-Phase Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Inoue, Tsuyoshi
name: Yamazaki, Ryo
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine MHD simulations of the propagation of a strong shock wave through the interstellar two-phase medium composed of small-scale cloudlets and diffuse warm neutral medium in two-dimensional geometry. The pre-shock two-phase medium is provided as a natural consequence of the thermal instability that is expected to be ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. We show that the shock-compressed shell becomes turbulent owing to the preshock density inhomogeneity and magnetic field amplification takes place in the shell. The maximum field strength is determined by the condition that plasma beta ~ 1, which gives the field strength on the order of 1 mG in the case of shock velocity ~ 1,000 km/s. The strongly magnetized region shows filamentary and knot-like structures in two-dimensional simulations. The spatial scale of the regions with magnetic field of 1 mG in our simulation is roughly 0.05 pc which is comparable to the spatial scale of the X-ray hot spots recently discovered in supernova remnants where the magnetic field strength is indicated to be amplified up to the order of 1 mG. This result may also suggest that the turbulent region with locally strong magnetic field is expected to be spread out in the region with frequent supernova explosions, such as in the Galactic center and starburst galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: Starch Grain Characters, Amylose, and Amylo-Pectin Contents in Relation to Pollination Time and Formation of Cotyledons in Phaseolus Lunatus L. and Phaseolus Polystachyus L.
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Amrik Singh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: Beans are an important source of carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, and vitamins for millions of vegetarians in the world, especially in Asia. The quality and harvesting time of beans depend upon the purpose for which the beans are used. For example, for canning and freezing the beans should be harvested when they are neither starchy nor watery but should be sugary. The processing industry in Asia is not highly developed. Hence, the food is usually preserved by sun drying. Sun dried beans are often consumed the year around.
The challenges of sense granularity in word sense disambiguation for Latin (poster)
Creators: name: McGillivray, Barbara
name: Ghinassi, Iacopo
name: Marongiu, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Latin
word sense disambiguation
semantics

description: This poster was presented at the AIUCD 2023 conference in Siena (Italy) on 5 June 2023. It relates to the article "The challenges of sense granularity in word sense disambiguation for Latin" published in the conference's proceedings.
Empirical analysis of the relationship between interstate conflict behavior and military capability in Africa
Creators: name: Coward, John Douglas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis represents an attempt to investigate whether differences in military capability between African states influences interstate conflict behavior. Although all African states attaining independence prior to January 1, 1965 were included in the study for the entire four year period (1964-1967), geographic limitations on potential conflict interaction restricted the dyad observations to those existing between contiguous states. Military capability as used here was represented by two indicators; armed forces personnel in thousands of men and military expenditures in millions of U.S. dollars. Interstate conflict behavior on the other hand consisted of four composite measures: diplomatic hostility, negative behavior, unofficial interstate conflict and official military conflict. For the purpose of testing the relationship as hypothesized, the former constituted the independent variables while the latter functioned as the dependent ones. Cross-sectional analysis of these six variables over the four year period revealed only a slight relationship between the dependent and independent sets of variables. Time series analysis confirmed that the relationship was at the most marginal and indicated that its tenuous existence came under conditions of reversed causality as opposed to the causal direction hypothesized. Notwithstanding these rather negative results there were nevertheless some interesting findings which appear to be relevant for future research. Interstate conflict is a diminishing feature of intra-African relations and that conflict behavior which persists tends to take the form of covert as opposed to overt hostility. African states seem to prefer particular techniques for expressing this hostility and tend to escalate within the confines instead of across dimensions of conflict behavior. This would indicate a need for research on the causes of these phenomena and, in particular, emphasis on conflict resolution analyses.
title: The Use of Protease Enzymes in the Manufacture of Cheddar Cheese
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Osamu
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: The factors governing flavor and body and texture in cheese making include the quality of the milk used, the heat treatment of the milk, the quality and quantity of the starter, the treatment during the ripening period, other biological conditions and manufacturing technics.
title: The Effect of Nutritional Education on the Food Habits of High School Students
Creators: name: Hyer, Gladys C.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: "From the day that Adam and Eve shared an apple in the Garden of Eden, food and the partaking of food have been of infinite significance in the life of man." There is a growing concern among nutritionists and others about the food habits of teenagers, Although the United States is considered to be the best fed nation in the world, there is an important group of our population, abut 16,000,000 teenagers, who have alarmingly poor food habits.
title: From Either/Or to Both/And: Between The Traditional and The Modern
Creators: name: Pack, Sam
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: For native populations colonized and forcibly assimilated into the mainstream, the transformation is never complete because they remain trapped in perpetual liminality between the traditional and the modern.  The resulting toll in human suffering and degradation has become commonplace, as attested by the high rates of alcoholism and violence on American Indian reservations.  Yet Indians have still managed to survive, often by using their brand of humor as a weapon.  Increasingly, younger generations of Native Americans are finding that it is possible to balance acculturation with cultural preservation.  Navajos, in particular, have been credited with a unique ability to selectively blend the best of both worlds.  In this article, I argue that adaptation has been less a matter of choice than a necessity born out of a lack of choices.
Formation of the first nuclear clusters and massive black holes at high redshift
Creators: name: Devecchi, Bernadetta
name: Volonteri, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for the formation of massive black holes ($\sim 1000 \msun$) due to stellar-dynamical processes in the first stellar clusters formed at early cosmic times ($z\sim10-20$). The high redshift black hole seeds form as a result of multiple successive instabilities that occur in low metallicity $Z\sim 10^{-5}Z_\odot$) protogalaxies. We focus on relatively massive halos at high redshift ($T_{\rm vir} > 10^4$ K, $z\gsim 10$) after the very first stars in the Universe have completed their evolution. This set of assumptions ensures that (i) atomic hydrogen cooling can contribute to the gas cooling process, (ii) a UV field has been created by the first stars, and (iii) the gas inside the halo has been mildly polluted by the first metals. The second condition implies that at low density $H_2$ is dissociated and does not contribute to cooling. The third condition sets a minimum threshold density for fragmentation, so that stars form efficiently only in the very inner core of the protogalaxy. Within this core, very compact stellar clusters form. A large fraction of these very dense clusters undergo core collapse before stars are able to complete stellar evolution. Runaway star-star collisions eventually lead to the formation of a very massive star, leaving behind a massive black hole remnant. Clusters unstable to runaway collisions are always the first, less massive ones that form. Typically a fraction $\sim 0.05$ of protogalaxies at $z\sim10-20$ form black hole seeds, with masses $\sim 1000-2000 \msun$, leading to a mass density in seeds of a few $\simeq10^2\msun/{\rm Mpc}^{-3}$. This density allows enough room for black hole growth by accretion during the quasar epoch.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor changes after referee report
title: A Study of Delayed Gas Formation in Cheddar Cheese
Creators: name: Oldham, Mark E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: During recent years, the dairy industry has been aware of a defect in Cheddar cheese known as "late gas". This causes the mechanical openings to enlarge and become shiny. In Cottage cheese the defect exhibits itself in the form of floating curd. Both of these defects result in a general lowering of the grade and quality of the finished product.
Microbiological leaching of a zinc sulfide concentrate
Creators: name: Torma, Arpad Emil
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The applicability of microbiological oxidation for the recovery of zinc from a high-grade zinc sulfide concentrate has been investigated using a pure strain of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Factors affecting the bacterial activity and consequently the rate and extent of zinc extraction were studied. These factors were: temperature, pH, nutrient and substrate concentrations, solid particle size and surface area. The effect of carbon dioxide concentration in the air supplied to the oxidation was also studied. Larger scale experiments were carried out to simulate more closely possible industrial conditions. The optimum temperature was found to be 35°C, the optimum pH 2.3. Nutrient levels of 89 mg phosphate P/l and 636 mg ammonia N/1 were sufficient to avoid rate limitation and provide for maximum extraction, respectively. Increasing the particle surface area, the pulp density, or the total surface per unit volume of leach liquor increased the rate of zinc extraction up to a point beyond which further increases were not effective. Increasing the carbon dioxide content of the air had a similar effect. The larger scale experiments gave similar extraction rates to those observed in shake flasks but the extent of zinc extraction was significantly higher. The final concentration of zinc in leach solutions reached levels currently-employed in commercial electrowinning procedures. A form of the generalized logistic equation was shown to be capable of representing the complete extraction curve under a variety of experimental conditions.
More nature in the city
Creators: name: G Capotorti
name: S Bonacquisti
name: L Abis
name: I Aloisi
name: F Attorre
name: G Bacaro
name: G Balletto
name: E Banfi
name: E Barni
name: F Bartoli
name: E Bazzato
name: M Beccaccioli
name: R Braglia
name: F Bretzel
name: M. A Brighetti
name: G Brundu
name: M Burnelli
name: C Calfapietra
name: V. E Cambria
name: G Caneva
name: A Canini
name: S Caronni
name: M Castello
name: C Catalano
name: L Celesti-Grapow
name: E Cicinelli
name: L Cipriani
name: S Citterio
name: G Concu
name: A Coppi
name: E Corona
name: S Del Duca
name: Del, Vico E
name: E Di Gristina
name: G Domina
name: L Faino
name: E. A Fano
name: S Fares
name: E Farris
name: S Farris
name: M Fornaciari
name: M Gaglio
name: G Galasso
name: M Galletti
name: M. L Gargano
name: R Gentili
name: A. P Giannotta
name: C Guarino
name: R Guarino
name: G Iaquinta
name: G Iiriti
name: A Lallai
name: E Lallai
name: E Lattanzi
name: S Manca
name: F Manes
name: M Marignani
name: F Marinangeli
name: M Mariotti
name: F Mascia
name: P Mazzola
name: G Meloni
name: P Michelozzi
name: A Miraglia
name: C Montagnani
name: L Mundula
name: A. N Muresan
name: F Musanti
name: A Nardini
name: E Nicosia
name: L Oddi
name: F Orlandi
name: R Pace
name: M. E Palumbo
name: S Palumbo
name: L Parrotta
name: S Pasta
name: K Perini
name: L Poldini
name: A Postiglione
name: A Prigioniero
name: C Proietti
name: F. M Raimondo
name: A Ranfa
name: E. L Redi
name: M Reverberi
name: E Roccotiello
name: L Ruga
name: V Savo
name: P Scarano
name: F Schirru
name: R Sciarrillo
name: F Scuderi
name: A Sebastiani
name: C Siniscalco
name: A Sordo
name: C Suanno
name: M Tartaglia
name: A Tilia
name: C Toffolo
name: E Toselli
name: A Travaglini
name: F Ventura
name: G Venturella
name: F Vincenzi
name: C Blasi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: According to projects and practices that the Italian botanists and ecologists are carrying out for bringing “more nature in the city”, new insights for a factual integration between ecological perspectives and more consolidated aesthetic and agronomic approaches to the sustainable planning and management of urban green areas are provided.
title: A Method for Determining Proteinase Activity
Creators: name: Randeria, Bhupendra V.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: Enzymes play a very important role during the ripening process of the cheese. Enzymes are important in producing the body, texture, and flavor of the cheese. The breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins by added enzymes into different end products during the ripening of the cheese aids the process and may reduce time. The characteristic flavors of different varieties of cheeses are influenced by enzyme action. Some enzyme like proteinase s can be used to improve the body, texture, and the flavor of the cheddar cheese. Addition of these enzymes during cheddar cheese making may shorten the ripening period. In order to use some specific amount of the enzyme to bring about desirable changes, it is desirable to determine the activity of that enzyme.
title: Effects of Gamma Radiation on Asparagus and Tomatoes
Creators: name: Rivers, Arthur L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1959

description: Since growers are generally unable to produce food the year-round, preservation of available food by the growers and processors has continued to challenge the minds of these men and their scientific cohorts. Even the consumer is subject to this problem and mist rely on those from. whoa he receives food as to its present and eventual condition. Many methods of preservation have been used such as pickling, drying, smoking, canning, and freezing. Most of these preservation methods require excessive handling and/or extensive storage facilities.
MOESM3 of The impact of D-cycloserine and sarcosine on in vivo frontal neural activity in a schizophrenia-like model
Creators: name: Yao, Lulu
name: Wang, Zongliang
name: Deng, Di
name: Yan, Rongzhen
name: Ju, Jun
name: Zhou, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3 Figure S3. Sarcosine does not affect neural activity in schizophrenia-like model mice. These data were the raw data obtained in the same experiments as those in Fig. 5. Amplitude, frequency or integrated area of spontaneous Ca2+ responses were shown before and after sarcosine injection, measured using Synapsin-GCaMP6s (A), or CaMKII-GCaMP6s (B). A. In neurons expressing synapsin-GCaMP6s virus, injection of 0.3 g/kg or 1 g/kg sarcosine did not significantly change the amplitude (A1), frequency (A2) or total activity (A3) of spontaneous Ca2+ responses, in either anti-Nrg1 or anti-Rag mice. Increased basal neural activity was observed in the anti-Nrg1 group. A1. 0.3 g/kg, basal activity, Rag vs. Nrg1, F1, 442 = 43.78, P < 0.001; with sarcosine, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 442 = 43.78, P < 0.001. A2. 0.3 g/kg, basal activity, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 442 = 32.48, P < 0.001; with sarcosine, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 442 = 32.48, P < 0.001. 1.0 g/kg, basal activity, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 432 = 15.62, P < 0.05; with sarcosine, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 442 = 15.62, P < 0.01. A3. 0.3 g/kg, basal activity, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 442 = 41.34, P < 0.001; with sarcosine, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 442 = 41.34, P < 0.001. B. In neurons expressing CaMKII-GCaMP6s virus, injection of 0.3 g/kg or 1 g/kg sarcosine did not significantly alter the amplitude (B1), frequency (B2) or total activity (B3) of Ca2+ responses, in either anti-Nrg1 or anti-Rag mice. Increased neuronal activity was observed in the anti-Nrg1 group. B1. 1.0 g/kg, basal activity, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 414 = 17.24, P < 0.01; with sarcosine, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 414 = 17.24, P < 0.01. B2. 0.3 g/kg, basal activity, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 348 = 7.054, P < 0.05. B3. 1.0 g/kg, basal activity, anti-Rag vs. anti-Nrg1, F1, 414 = 4.78, P < 0.05.
Geometrization of metric boundary data for Einstein's equations
Creators: name: Winicour, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principle part of Einstein equations in the harmonic gauge consists of a constrained system of 10 curved space wave equations for the components of the space-time metric. A well-posed initial boundary value problem based upon a new formulation of constraint-preserving boundary conditions of the Sommerfeld type has recently been established for such systems. In this paper these boundary conditions are recast in a geometric form. This serves as a first step toward their application to other metric formulations of Einstein's equations.
description: Article to appear in Gen. Rel. Grav. volume in memory of Juergen Ehlers
Possible large-N transitions for complex Wilson loop matrices
Creators: name: Lohmayer, Robert
name: Neuberger, Herbert
name: Wettig, Tilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a very simple multiplicative random complex matrix model generalizes the large-N phase structure found in the unitary case: A perturbative regime is joined to a non-perturbative regime at a point where the smoothness of some quantities breaks down. A generic complex Wilson loop matrix in a field theory admitting a 't Hooft planar limit could display a phase transition in that limit as nonlinear effects become dominating over linear ones.
description: 45 pages, 4 compound figures
Apodemus (Sylvaemus) mystacinus
Creators: name: Aidek, Ahmad E.
name: Ibrahim, Amir
name: Amr, Zuhair
name: Hutterer, Rainer
name: Kryštufek, Boris
name: Serra, Gianluca
name: Benda, Petr
name: Shkaky, Yesra
name: Barbanera, Filippo
name: Al-Sheikhly, Omar F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus mystacinus

description: 32. Eastern Broad-toothed Field, Mouse Apodemus (Sylvaemus) mystacinus (Danford & Alston, 1877)
(IUCN Red List: LC)
Distribution: Common and confined to the mountain foothills and wooded steppes of the coastal and southwestern regions. (Fig. 38)
Previous records: Mount Hermon (Allen 1915), Kafroun and Al-Qaryatein (Aharoni 1932), Qastal Maaf and Slenfeh (Lehmann 1965), Kasab (Lewis et al. 1967), Al-Karnah and Ain Arab (Shehab et al. 1999), Kharabow (Shehab 2005), Abu Qubays and Al-Furunlok (Daoud & Khalil 2009a, b); Ain Arab, Al-Bargasha, Serghaya, Jubata Forest (Shehab et al. 2018).
Recent record: Al-Kreem (2021).
Remarks: A craniometric study by Vohralík et al. (2002) retrieved poor support for the subspecific status of A. mystacinus while a phylogeographic analysis inferred the occurrence of a single lineage in Syria, which is widespread across Anatolia, except for its southwestern parts (Michaux et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Aidek, Ahmad E., Ibrahim, Amir, Amr, Zuhair, Hutterer, Rainer, Kryštufek, Boris, Serra, Gianluca, Benda, Petr, Shkaky, Yesra, Barbanera, Filippo & Al-Sheikhly, Omar F., 2025, Checklist of Mammals of Syria, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 5580 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5580.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14797597
Events with Isolated Leptons and Missing Transverse Momentum and Measurement of W Production at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Events with high energy isolated electrons, muons or tau leptons and missing transverse momentum are studied using the full e^\pm p data sample collected by the H1 experiment at HERA, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 474 pb^{-1}. Within the Standard Model, events with isolated leptons and missing transverse momentum mainly originate from the production of single W bosons. The total single W boson production cross section is measured as 1.14 \pm 0.25 (stat.) \pm 0.14 (sys.) pb, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation. The data are also used to establish limits on the WWγgauge couplings and for a measurement of the W boson polarisation.
description: 41 pages, 13 figures
title: A Preliminary Report on the Relationships Between Collective Self-Esteem, Historical Trauma, and Mental Health among Alaska Native Peoples
Creators: name: Woods, Tina Marie
name: Zuniga, Ruth
name: David, E. J. R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Abstract
Alaska Native Peoples have experienced historical trauma and contemporary oppression, which may negatively affect their well-being. We present preliminary results from a project that investigated the relationships between historical trauma, cultural pride and connectedness, and mental health among Alaska Native Peoples, with the specific intention of exploring the potential benefits of cultural pride and connectedness in protecting and enhancing mental health. Using culturally-responsive and appropriate research protocol, the research team collected information from 66 Alaska Native participants. Preliminary findings suggest that individuals who have more thoughts about historical trauma and who experience more negative emotions related to historical trauma tend to experience more psychological distress and depression symptoms. However, cultural pride and connectedness was found to be related to fewer thoughts and negative feelings about historical trauma, as well as fewer experiences of psychological distress and depression symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of developing culturally-based and appropriate programs that enhance individuals’ pride toward, appreciation of, and connection to their cultural heritage – a concept known in psychology as collective self-esteem.
title: ATP Usage in the Dark-Operative Protochlorophyllide Oxidoreductase
Creators: name: Soffe, Mark S.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2016

description: Photosynthesis is a fundamental biological process that sustains life on earth. Chlorophyll is the pigment that captures sunlight and converts it to chemical energy through photosynthesis. These essential light-harvesting compounds are found in photosynthetic plants, cyanobacteria, green algae, angiosperms and gymnosperms. In the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway, protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) serves as the precursor molecule for chlorophyll. Protochlorophyllide oxidoreductases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of Pchlide to chlorophyllide a (Chlide), which subsequently is reduced and modified to form chlorophyll. A light-dependent protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (LPOR) is found in flowering plants (angiosperms), and as the name suggests, requires the energy from light to catalyze the conversion. An unrelated dark- operative light-independent version (DPOR - dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase) is found in cyanobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, green algae and gymnosperms. DPOR functions in the absence of light, or low-light conditions and in the absence of oxygen. DPOR is a multi-subunit complex consisting of the BchL, BchN and BchB proteins which share striking structural similarities to the Nif proteins in the nitrogenase complex. ATP binding and hydrolysis is an essential aspect of DPOR catalysis, though it still remains mysterious as to how the energy from ATP is used to drive substrate reduction. The role of ATP in the conversion of Pchlide to Chlide has been examined kinetically to establish when ATP is hydrolyzed in the catalytic mechanism. Additionally, variants of the BchL protein have been developed to include a functional linked BchL homodimer, as well as Walker A mutated forms on one, or both ATPase sites of the protein. The data suggest a dynamic mechanism in which the binding and hydrolysis of both ATP are required for normal function.
Manejo da Dor em Recém-Nascidos Prematuros pela Equipe de Enfermagem: Uma Revisão Integrativa.docx
Creators: name: PAULINO MOREIRA, ISABELA
name: Bacetti, Emily
name: Silva Ramos de Souza, Jhuliano
name: Cristina Faria, Elaine
name: Silva, Luciana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420501
subject: Acute care

description: MANEJO DA DOR EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS PELA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM:UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVAO manejo eficaz da dor em recém-nascidos prematuros nas UTINs é essencial para promover conforto, recuperação e desenvolvimento adequado. Apesar da dor ser uma experiência reconhecida já no período neonatal, muitos procedimentos dolorosos ainda são subestimados pela equipe de saúde. A atuação da enfermagem é fundamental para avaliação, intervenção e humanização do cuidado.Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre o manejo da dor em recém-nascidos prematuros pela equipe de enfermagem.Justificativa: O estudo busca fortalecer a prática baseada em evidências, promovendo cuidados mais seguros e humanizados. A qualificação dos profissionais e a utilização de escalas validadas são essenciais para o reconhecimento precoce da dor, contribuindo para melhores desfechos clínicos e maior qualidade na assistência neonatal.Metodologia: A coleta de dados será realizada em abril de 2025, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Serão utilizadas bases de dados reconhecidas, como a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), que englobam as seguintes fontes: Web of Science (WOS), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem – Bibliografia Brasileira (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed. Para a busca, serão utilizados descritores controlados específicos, sendo os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) aplicados à base LILACS e os Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) utilizados nas demais bases. O protocolo da pesquisa será registrado na plataforma Figshare.Resultados Esperados: Espera-se identificar lacunas no conhecimento e práticas da enfermagem relacionadas à dor neonatal, além de propor intervenções eficazes e seguras para aprimorar o cuidado nos ambientes de terapia intensiva neonatal.
Detection and Characterization of Extrasolar Planets through Doppler Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Eggenberger, A.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over 300 extrasolar planets have been found since 1992, showing that planetary systems are common and exhibit an outstanding variety of characteristics. As the number of detections grows and as models of planet formation progress to account for the existence of these new worlds, statistical studies and confrontations of observation with theory allow to progressively unravel the key processes underlying planet formation. In this chapter we review the dominant contribution of Doppler spectroscopy to the present discoveries and to our general understanding of planetary systems. We also emphasize the synergy of Doppler spectroscopy and transit photometry in characterizing the physical properties of transiting extrasolar planets. As we will see, Doppler spectroscopy has not reached its limits yet and it will undoubtly play a leading role in the detection and characterization of the first Earth-mass planets.
description: 50 pages, 16 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Les Houches Winter School "Physics and Astrophysics of Planetary Systems" (EDP Sciences: EAS Publications Series)
ZAMONAVIY TA'LIM MAZMUNIDA PEDAGOGIK TEXNALOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Mavlonova, Muxlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola zamonaviy ta'lim mazmuniga pedagogik texnologiyalarning integratsiyasini o'rganadi, ta'lim tajribasini oshirish uchun raqamli vositalardan foydalanishning afzalliklari va muammolarini yoritadi. U interfaol ta'lim platformalari, o'yinlashtirish, virtual haqiqat, adaptiv tizimlar va shaxsiylashtirilgan ta'limning ta'lim natijalariga ta'sirini tahlil qiladi.
Senecionetum fluviatilis in Poland from a European perspective – diversity, distribution and threats
Creators: name: Myśliwy, Monika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Senecio sarracenicus is a rare river corridor plant, featured on Red Data Lists of threatened flora in several European countries. The habitat typical for this species is protected in the European Union. The species constitutes its own association Senecionetum fluviatilis, but syntaxonomic separateness of this community was rejected by some authors who assigned it to the Convolvulo sepium-Cuscutetum europaeae. Comprehensive analysis of phytosociological material from different European countries was conducted using classification and ordination methods, and both associations from Poland were compared. The study showed a clear separation between both associations in terms of species composition and community structure as well as microhabitats they occupy in river valleys. The species composition of the Senecionetum fluviatilis is similar within Europe regardless of sample location. In Poland, Solidago gigantea is the most frequent neophyte among alien species penetrating the association under study. Although S. gigantea does not affect the diversity and total species richness, it does reduce the native species cover; when its coverage is large (>25%), it may in addition reduce the number of native species. This means that S. gigantea has a substitutive relation to native components of the association Senecionetum fluviatilis, particularly with respect to Senecio sarracenicus.
title: A Study of Hot Brine Treatment in Making Cheese from Antibiotic Milk
Creators: name: Howe, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1960

description: The cheddar cheese industry is continually confronted with the problem of manufacturing cheese from milk in which tile acid development is slow or non-existent. In recent years, many antibiotics have been used as a treatment for mastitis. Penicillin, streptomycin, and aureomycin are some of the more prominent antibiotics used for this purpose.
Reactions of potassium ethyl xanthate in aqueous solution
Creators: name: Tipman, Norman Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The reactions of potassium ethyl xanthate (KEtX) and its oxidation product diethyl dixanthogen (EtX)₂ were studied in neutral and mildly alkaline aqueous solution. Dissolved oxygen-was shown to be ineffective in oxidizing KEtX in homogeneous systems (solution), but (EtX)₂ was produced electrochemically at a platinum electrode by application of a small anodic overpotential. A slow hydrolysis reaction was proposed for the alkaline decomposition of aqueous ethyl xanthate in which carbon disulfide and ethyl alcohol were the decomposition products. The first order rate constant k₁ = 7.6 ± 1.0 x 10⁻⁴ hr⁻¹ (22°C) was independent of pH in the region pH 7 to 11. Low concentrations of (EtX)₂ (10⁻⁵ to 10⁻⁷ moles liter⁻¹) were determined by a new method based on extraction of the aqueous (EtX)₂ by hexane followed by ultraviolet spectrophotometric determination of the (EtX)₂ in the hexane extract. A sensitive technique for measuring saturation of (EtX)₂ in water using light scattering photometry; was also developed. The solubility of (EtX)₂ in water was found to be 1.27 x 10⁻⁵ moles/liter at 22°C from pH 2 to 8.5. At pH > 8.5, aqueous (EtX)₂ was shown to react with hydroxyl ion by a bimolecular displacement (SN[subscript omitted]2) mechanism which resulted in the formation of one mole of ethyl xanthate and one mole of an intermediate ethyl xanthate sulfenic acid. Decomposition of the intermediate compound resulted in carbon disulfide and other reaction products. The second order rate constant (k₂ = 13.5±0.5 liter mole⁻¹min⁻¹ at 22°C) was determined. Rest potential measurements using a platinum electrode in potassium ethyl xanthate-diethyl dixanthogen solutions showed that the Nernst equation for a one electron reaction was obeyed over a wide range of both KEtX and (EtX)₂ concentrations. Dissolved oxygen was found to generate mixed potentials to which no overall reaction could be assigned. It is expected that the rapid oxidation of ethyl xanthate to diethyl dixanthogen observed in mineral systems proceeds by a catalytic oxidation or electrochemical reaction at or near the mineral surface.
The Meyer functions for projective varieties and their application to local signatures for fibered 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Kuno, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N13, 14D05

description: We study a secondary invariant, called the Meyer function, on the fundamental group of the complement of the dual variety of a smooth projective variety. This invariant have played an important role when studying the local signatures of fibered 4-manifolds from topological point of view. As an application of our study, we define a local signature for generic non-hyperelliptic fibrations of genus 4 and 5 and compute some examples.
description: 40 pages, 4 figures
MOESM4 of The impact of D-cycloserine and sarcosine on in vivo frontal neural activity in a schizophrenia-like model
Creators: name: Yao, Lulu
name: Wang, Zongliang
name: Deng, Di
name: Yan, Rongzhen
name: Ju, Jun
name: Zhou, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4 Figure S4. Effect of glycine on locomotion in the open field test and in vivo neuronal spike rate. A. Anti-Nrg1 mice showed hyperlocomotion compared to anti-Rag group. Glycine injection did not significantly alter locomotion in either anti-Rag or anti Nrg1 mice. 8 mice (Rag), 8 mice (Nrg1). B. Mean spike rate showed large reduction after glycine injection in both anti-Rag and anti-Nrg1 group (paired t-test, Pâ <â 0.001). C. Burst spike rate was not significantly altered by glycine injection.
title: Reward Differences Between Adolescents From A Native American Community And Adolescents From A Non-Native American Community
Creators: name: Journal of Indigenous Research
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

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Differences in preferred rewards of male and female Native American and non-Native America adolescents were examined using the Native American version of the Survey of Rewards for Teens (SORT-NA). The SORT-NA is a self-report survey which examines preferences across eight domains: sports, food, entertainment, excursions, interests and hobbies, social activities, social related activities, and a miscellaneous category. Results indicated significant differences in reward preference across culture in two domains, and across gender in five domains.
Implementation of IUCN criteria for the definition of the Red List of Ecosystems in Italy
Creators: name: G. Capotorti
name: L. Zavattero
name: R. Copiz
name: E. Del Vico
name: L. Facioni
name: S. Bonacquisti
name: R. Frondoni
name: M. Allegrezza
name: F. Attorre
name: G. Bacchetta
name: E. Barni
name: E. Biondi
name: P. Brandmayr
name: M. S. Caccianiga
name: E. Carli
name: S. Casavecchia
name: B. E. L. Cerabolini
name: A. Chiarucci
name: L. Dell'Olmo
name: S. Fascetti
name: G. Fenu
name: D. Galdenzi
name: D. Gargano
name: L. A. Gianguzzi
name: F. Manes
name: L. Oddi
name: S. Orsenigo
name: M. Paolanti
name: M. S. Pinna
name: L. Rosati
name: G. Rossi
name: P. Sarandrea
name: C. Siniscalco
name: G. Spampinato
name: E. R. Tazzari
name: G. Tesei
name: R. Venanzoni
name: D. Viciani
name: C. Blasi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The present work is aimed at presenting the data, methods and criteria that are being used for the assessment of ecosystem collapse risk in Italy.
title: The Effect of Feeding Various Levels of Fluoride to Dairy Cattle on Their Pepsin Activity
Creators: name: Sabeti-Rahmati, Hassan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1960

description: In certain industrial areas fluorides are present in various amounts in the atmosphere. These fluorides are liberated by industrial processes at high temperature in treatment of materials containing fluoride, either as a natural impurity, or as added material for technical purposes. Equipment and procedures have been installed in many plants to reduce the output of fluorides significantly, yet forage and hay grown near the plants may contain elevated amounts of fluorides. The feeding of such material to young livestock for many months may cause fluorosis or chronic fluoride poisoning. Some springs contain a high concentration of fluorides and the continuous use of this water as drinking water by animals may cause fluorosis also.
Quark mass and isospin dependence of the deconfining critical temperature
Creators: name: Fraga, E. S.
name: Palhares, L. F.
name: Villavicencio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the deconfining critical temperature dependence on the pion mass and on the isospin chemical potential in remarkably good agreement with lattice data. Our framework incorporates explicit dependence on quark masses, isospin and baryonic chemical potentials for the case of two flavors through ingredients from well-known high- and low-energy theories. In the low-energy sector, the system is described by a minimal chiral perturbation theory effective action, corresponding to a hot gas of pion quasiparticles and heavy nucleons. For the high-temperature sector we adopt a simple extension of the fuzzy bag model. We also briefly discuss the effects of mass asymmetry and baryon chemical potential.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; v2: extended version, to appear in PRD; v3: published version
title: Effects of Carboxymethyl-Lysine in Heat Processed Foods on the Plasma Metabolome in Mice
Creators: name: Fang, Zhou
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2016

description: The effect of dietary carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) on the metabolite profile of plasma was investigated. Mice were fed one of five diets including: AIN93 diet (negative control), a 45% kcal from fat Diet Induced Obesity diet (DIO; positive control); CML0, Total Western Diet (TWD) with low CML; CML1, TWD with medium CML, and CML2, TWD with high CML. In addition, plasma glucose across the five diet groups was also quantitatively measured in this study.
According to the results, 93 compounds were detected in the mouse plasma samples using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Among all 93 detected compounds, 49 of them were amino acids, fatty acids, organic acids, or other organic molecules, while 44 of them could not be identified and were considered to be “unknowns”. Four identified metabolites and 10 unknown metabolites were significantly different between the five diets. In addition, only one metabolite, lactic acid, was significantly different between the three CML diets. A principal component analysis (PCA) showed a clear separation of the CML2 diet, or the diet high in CML, from the other diets along the second principal component. The DIO and AIN93 diets were mostly separated by the third principal component. In addition, both PC1 and PC 3 affected CML0 and CML2.
Overall, the metabolic profile of plasma was affected by the amount of CML in diet more than the differences between diets. However, further study is warranted to elucidate the specific mechanisms involved in the changes to the metabolome.
title: Environmental Toxins and Depression in an American Indian Community
Creators: name: Morse, Gayle Skawennio
name: Duncan, Glen
name: Noonan, Carolyn
name: Garroutte, Eva
name: Santiago-Rivera, Azara
name: Carpenter, David O.
name: Tarbell, Alice
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a public health problem affecting many minority communities. We examined relationships between PCBs and depression among 306 adults on the Akwesasne Reservation (68% females; 18-79 years) exposed to PCBs through industrial contamination. Blood was collected to measure total PCB levels, which also were categorized based on level of chlorination and dioxin-like structure. The Center for Epidemiology Studies of Depression (CES-D) scale scores increased as terciles of measured PCB blood level increased, though increases were not significant (p>0.05). While there are documented health effects of PCBs, these results, consistent with one previous study, demonstrate depression is not associated with PCB exposure. Further study of the mechanisms for successfully coping with such adverse circumstances is warranted.
title: Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz. La lezione di una vita: cos’è e com’è il diritto internazionale
Creators: name: Palmisano, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: Questo breve volume raccoglie gli atti dell'incontro tenutosi il 29 novembre 2022 presso il Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell'Università degli Studi Roma Tre per celebrare il contributo del Professor Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz alla conoscenza, all'insegnamento e alla pratica del Diritto internazionale, due mesi dopo la sua scomparsa. Allievi e colleghi di Arangio-Ruiz esaminano e discutono gli argomenti e le questioni giuridiche che hanno caratterizzato il pensiero e il lavoro del maestro nel corso della sua lunga vita.
CenGCN: Centralized Convolutional Networks with Vertex Imbalance for Scale-Free Graphs
Creators: name: Xia, Feng
name: Wang, Lei
name: Tang, Tao
name: Chen, Xin
name: Kong, Xiangjie
name: Oatley, Giles
name: King, Irwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T07, 68Q32

description: Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have achieved impressive performance in a wide variety of areas, attracting considerable attention. The core step of GCNs is the information-passing framework that considers all information from neighbors to the central vertex to be equally important. Such equal importance, however, is inadequate for scale-free networks, where hub vertices propagate more dominant information due to vertex imbalance. In this paper, we propose a novel centrality-based framework named CenGCN to address the inequality of information. This framework first quantifies the similarity between hub vertices and their neighbors by label propagation with hub vertices. Based on this similarity and centrality indices, the framework transforms the graph by increasing or decreasing the weights of edges connecting hub vertices and adding self-connections to vertices. In each non-output layer of the GCN, this framework uses a hub attention mechanism to assign new weights to connected non-hub vertices based on their common information with hub vertices. We present two variants CenGCN\_D and CenGCN\_E, based on degree centrality and eigenvector centrality, respectively. We also conduct comprehensive experiments, including vertex classification, link prediction, vertex clustering, and network visualization. The results demonstrate that the two variants significantly outperform state-of-the-art baselines.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Evaluation of Dittrichia viscosa performance in substrates with moderately low levels of As and Cd contamination
Creators: name: Papadia, Paride
name: Barozzi, Fabrizio
name: Angilé, Federica
name: Migoni, Danilo
name: Piro, Gabriella
name: Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo
name: Gian-Pietro Di Sansebastiano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: We evaluated the ability of Dittrichia viscosa to extract cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) from agarized substrates with moderately low levels of contamination. This plant species spontaneously colonizes contaminated soils and has already been recognized as suitable for metal phytoremediation. D. viscosa retains As mainly in the roots and translocates it in limited amount to the aerial parts. We compared D. viscosa subpopulations to other plant species (Solalun lycopersicum L., Nicotiana tabacum L. and Daucus carota L.) and observed that their minor cultural needs not always accompanied higher phytoextraction performances. Different subpopulations exhibited different behavior. Based on the results obtained on the analyzed plants, we suggest that D. viscosa is a promising candidate for the phytoextraction of Cd and As from soils with relatively low contamination, cautioning that specific genetic improvements have to be pursued in order to prepare D. viscosa for widespread adoption.