cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy-gap analysis of quantum spin-glass transitions at zero temperature
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazutaka
name: Matsuda, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study for random quantum spin systems the energy gap between the ground and first excited states to clarify a relation to the spin-glass-paramagnetic phase transition. We find that for the transverse Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model the vanishing of the averaged gap does not identify the transition. A power-law form of the gap distribution function leads to power-law distributions of the linear, spin-glass, and nonlinear susceptibilities. They diverge at different points, which we attribute to a quantum Griffiths mechanism. On the other hand, the classical treatment is justified for the transverse random energy model and the phase transition can be found by a sudden change of the ground state.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings of the IW-SMI2010
Beyond the Public–Private Divide: GLOBALGAP as a Regulation Repository for Farmers
Creators: name: Eriksen, Safania Normann
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: The purpose of this article is to find empirical evidence that can verify the seemingly new and growing interest in local food in Denmark, and shed light on what meanings the concept of local food holds in Danish print media. A content analysis of Danish print media is undertaken of articles reporting on local food over a 10-year period. A total of 993 articles are collected from national, regional and local newspapers as well as trade journals and magazines. Incorporating print media as agents in the construction of meanings of local food is a relatively understudied field of research. The article finds six major themes, which are central to the understanding of local food in Danish print media, namely ‘local food networks’, ‘food values’, ‘food system’, ‘food tourism’, ‘food events’ and ‘local food in supermarkets’. It concludes that there are important differences between print media sources; nationwide dailies portray national imaginaries, apart from local imaginaries portrayed in regional dailies and local weeklies. This said, local food cannot be understood without reference to the local scale. However, at the same time, both culinary globalization and culinary nationalism have resulted in the strong push for local food. Keeping with this, it is argued that the increasing interest in local food by mainstream supermarkets blurs the lines between the marginal and mainstream. Thus, local food can be understood both as flow and friction between dualisms of local–global and marginal–mainstream.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 2 (2014)
Meanings of Local Food in Danish Print Media: From Marginal to Mainstream
Creators: name: Eriksen, Safania Normann
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: The purpose of this article is to find empirical evidence that can verify the seemingly new and growing interest in local food in Denmark, and shed light on what meanings the concept of local food holds in Danish print media. A content analysis of Danish print media is undertaken of articles reporting on local food over a 10-year period. A total of 993 articles are collected from national, regional and local newspapers as well as trade journals and magazines. Incorporating print media as agents in the construction of meanings of local food is a relatively understudied field of research. The article finds six major themes, which are central to the understanding of local food in Danish print media, namely ‘local food networks’, ‘food values’, ‘food system’, ‘food tourism’, ‘food events’ and ‘local food in supermarkets’. It concludes that there are important differences between print media sources; nationwide dailies portray national imaginaries, apart from local imaginaries portrayed in regional dailies and local weeklies. This said, local food cannot be understood without reference to the local scale. However, at the same time, both culinary globalization and culinary nationalism have resulted in the strong push for local food. Keeping with this, it is argued that the increasing interest in local food by mainstream supermarkets blurs the lines between the marginal and mainstream. Thus, local food can be understood both as flow and friction between dualisms of local–global and marginal–mainstream.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 2 (2014)
Less Meat Initiatives: An Initial Exploration of a Diet-focused Social Innovation in Transitions to a More Sustainable Regime of Meat Provisioning
Creators: name: Morris, Carol
name: Kirwan, James
name: Lally, Rhonwen
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: Meat production and consumption as currently configured in developed countries is seen by a growing number of actors as compromising food system sustainability, with the situation likely to worsen as globally meat consumption is predicted to double by 2050. This article undertakes an initial investigation of less meat initiatives (LMIs), which have recently emerged to encourage a reduction in meat eating at a number of different sites and scales. Prominent examples include Meat Free Mondays and Meatless Mondays, which have originated in the UK and the US respectively. Drawing on the socio-technical transitions literature, the article conceptualizes the notion of eating less meat as a predominantly civic-based social innovation, focused on diet, with LMIs representing socially innovative niche projects that have the potential to facilitate a transition towards a more sustainable regime of meat provisioning. Initial empirical evidence derived from primary and secondary sources is used to examine the ‘diffusion’ of LMIs, both in the UK and internationally. A key conclusion is that although LMIs are both replicating and scaling-up they are not translating the idea of eating less meat in any significant way into the mainstream, principally because their demands are too radical. A further conclusion is that while commercial organizations, the media and the state continue to promote high and unsustainable levels of meat consumption, the ability of LMIs to facilitate the diffusion of an innovative social practice – eating less meat – is likely to be limited. Nevertheless, LMIs do have the potential for raising awareness of and fostering debate about meat eating and the arguments for reducing overall levels of meat consumption.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 2 (2014)
Recalculating the Orbit of α-Centauri AB
Creators: name: Siregar, Suryadi
name: Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two main components of the closest star system, α-Centauri AB(RA 14h39m, Dec-60o50', J2000.0) is indubitbaly one of the most studied visual double stars. This paper presents the results of our recalculation of orbital and physical parameters of the system using Thiele-van den Bos method, based on observational data from year 1900 to 2002. Despite some significant discrepancies, in general our results confirmed previous results of orbital parameter determinations using different method.
description: 4 pages,6 figures, Jurnal Matematika dan Sains, September 2007, Vol.12 No.3
Additional file 3 of Risk assessment of assisted reproductive technology and parental age at childbirth for the development of uniparental disomy-mediated imprinting disorders caused by aneuploid gametes
Creators: name: Hara-Isono, Kaori
name: Matsubara, Keiko
name: Nakamura, Akie
name: Sano, Shinichiro
name: Inoue, Takanobu
name: Kawashima, Sayaka
name: Fuke, Tomoko
name: Yamazawa, Kazuki
name: Fukami, Maki
name: Ogata, Tsutomu
name: Kagami, Masayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S2. Comparison of the proportion of ART-conceived livebirths and maternal childbearing age across patients with aneuploid UPD-IDs.
title: Statement by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole on the Divestiture Agreement between Norfolk Southern, Guilford Transportation Industries and Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108740
subject: Railroad operations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93284
subject: Freight trains
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87968
subject: Freight transportation

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/28
description: Statement by Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole on the divestiture agreement between Norfolk Southern, Guilford Transportation Industries and Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad on February 25, 1985.
Additional file 8 of Effect of genetic liability to migraine and its subtypes on breast cancer: a mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Fang, Tian
name: Zhang, Zhihao
name: Zhou, Huijie
name: Wu, Wanchun
name: Ji, Fuqing
name: Zou, Liqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 8
FRAMEWORK ZUR ENTWICKLUNG VON CURRICULA IM ZEITALTER DER DIGITALEN TRANSFORMATION
Creators: name: Prof. Dr. Antje Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Dieses Diskussionspapier setzt die digitale Transformation als Bezugspunkt der Entwicklung von hochschulischen Curricula 4.0. Es entwickelt ein allgemeines konzeptionelles Framework mit den fünf Dimensionen Bedarf, Situierung, Flexibilisierung, Lernhaltung und Lerndramaturgie. Der Einführung des Frameworks gehen 9,5 Thesen voraus, die Curricula 4.0 konkret innerhalb der idealtypischen Leitplanken des Frameworks platzieren. Die Thesen tragen so zum Verständnis und zur Diskussion der später beschriebenen Spannungsfelder bei, in denen sich Curriculumentwicklung nach Ansicht der Autor_innen zu verorten hat.
Additional file 1 of Clinical language search algorithm from free-text: facilitating appropriate imaging
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Gunvant R.
name: Chillakuru, Yeshwant R.
name: Chen, Timothy L.
name: Pedoia, Valentina
name: Vu, Thienkhai H.
name: Hess, Christopher P.
name: Seo, Youngho
name: Sohn, Jae Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1. Example indications and corresponding algorithm performance.
Raccontare con le immagini: il silent book come strategia per la produzione di un testo narrativo in una pluriclasse 1°-4°
Creators: name: Pistoia, Licia
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2022
Subjects: silent book
senza testo
narrazione
esposizione orale
scrittura
incipit
finale

description: La narrazione, intesa come prassi sociale e educativa, risponde da sempre a diverse funzioni che vanno dalla condivisione di esperienze, all’apprendimento, al mero intrattenimento. I silent book possono essere un ottimo modo per esercitare competenze connesse alla narrazione, offrendo ai lettori la possibilità di esporre la storia attraverso la propria personalità, i propri gusti e le proprie esperienze, divenendo coautori del racconto. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è quello di svolgere un lavoro parallelo su due gruppi appartenenti alla stessa pluriclasse Ia-Va e di concentrare le attività del primo sull’esposizione orale e sulla fluidità del ritmo narrativo; quelle del secondo sulla scrittura di due passaggi nodali del racconto: l’incipit e il finale. Attraverso la proposta di testi modello e l’allenamento su diverse tipologie di silent book i bambini di prima individuano formule e connettivi temporali utili al prosieguo della storia; gli allievi di quinta sperimentano diverse tipologie di incipit e finali. Così i due gruppi, pur attingendo da competenze e da livelli diversi, danno vita a una composizione comune che sintetizza il lavoro svolto da entrambi. Relatore: Simone Fornara.
Sustainable Food Security: An Emerging Research and Policy Agenda
Creators: name: Sonnino, Roberta
name: Faus, Ana Moragues
name: Maggio, Albino
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: As a response to emerging calls for the adoption of a systemic approach to food security, in this article we identify and discuss inextricably linked barriers to ‘sustainable food security’. Based on an extensive analysis of recent academic and policy literatures on the economic, social and ecological effects of global environmental change at different stages of the food system, we highlight a series of cross-cutting issues and areas of disconnection between food production and consumption that call for a renovated focus on the different nodal points of the food system. As we suggest, a sustainable food security framework should move away from the conventional focus on individual components of the food system (e.g., supply and demand) and address more holistically the complex relationships between its different stages and actors.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): Special Issue: Global Shocks, Changing Agricultural Policy and the Viability of Rural Communities
Additional file 4 of Risk assessment of assisted reproductive technology and parental age at childbirth for the development of uniparental disomy-mediated imprinting disorders caused by aneuploid gametes
Creators: name: Hara-Isono, Kaori
name: Matsubara, Keiko
name: Nakamura, Akie
name: Sano, Shinichiro
name: Inoue, Takanobu
name: Kawashima, Sayaka
name: Fuke, Tomoko
name: Yamazawa, Kazuki
name: Fukami, Maki
name: Ogata, Tsutomu
name: Kagami, Masayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Figure S3. Flowchart of molecular studies.
title: Remarks Prepared for Delivery by Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole, National Governors' Association Transportation Committee
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92117
subject: State government
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89768
subject: Transportation planning
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88891
subject: Transportation policy
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88724
subject: Government funding
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92846
subject: Interstate highways

description: Pages 2-3 are missing. See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/29
description: Remarks prepared for delivery by Secretary Elizabeth Hanford Dole at the National Governors' Association Transportation Committee on February 25, 1985.
Additional file 1 of Complete chloroplast of four Sanicula taxa (Apiaceae) endemic to China: lights into genome structure, comparative analysis, and phylogenetic relationships
Creators: name: Li, Huimin
name: Wu, Mingsong
name: Lai, Qiang
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Song, Chunfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The nucleotide variability (Pi) of 13 Sanicula taxa in whole chloroplast genomes.
Peasant-managed Agricultural Growth in China: Mechanisms of Labour-driven Intensification
Creators: name: Van Der Ploeg, Jan Douwe
name: Ye, Jingzhong
name: Wu, Huifang
name: Wang, Chunyu
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: This article discusses the different mechanisms that sustain labour-driven intensification in contemporary Chinese agriculture. They include: labour investments directed at improving resources; the intensification of cropping schemes; fine-tuning production processes, resulting in yield increases; embedded specialization; the reorganization of space; and on-farm processing, which gives more value-added per unit of end product. These mechanisms help to enlarge the autonomy of peasant families and their units of production. They simultaneously help to improve incomes. The article pays special attention to migrant labour and the way it helps to enlarge investments and spur the intensification of agricultural production.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): Special Issue: Global Shocks, Changing Agricultural Policy and the Viability of Rural Communities
A numerical model for multigroup radiation hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Vaytet, N. M. H.
name: Audit, E.
name: Dubroca, B.
name: Delahaye, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper a multigroup model for radiation hydrodynamics to account for variations of the gas opacity as a function of frequency. The entropy closure model (M1) is applied to multigroup radiation transfer in a radiation hydrodynamics code. In difference from the previous grey model, we are able to reproduce the crucial effects of frequency-variable gas opacities, a situation omnipresent in physics and astrophysics. We also account for the energy exchange between neighbouring groups which is important in flows with strong velocity divergence. These terms were computed using a finite volume method in the frequency domain. The radiative transfer aspect of the method was first tested separately for global consistency (reversion to grey model) and against a well established kinetic model through Marshak wave tests with frequency dependent opacities. Very good agreement between the multigroup M1 and kinetic models was observed in all tests. The successful coupling of the multigroup radiative transfer to the hydrodynamics was then confirmed through a second series of tests. Finally, the model was linked to a database of opacities for a Xe gas in order to simulate realistic multigroup radiative shocks in Xe. The differences with the previous grey models are discussed.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in JQSRT
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Modeling of thermal processes by the method of molecular dynamics based on the interparticle potentials built using machine learning
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ
ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
density functionals theory
fenomenological potentials

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ðº ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼, Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð», Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ GAP. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð¡ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Â«Modeling of thermal processes by the method of molecular dynamics based on the interparticle potentials built using machine learningÂ». A comparison of various phenomenological potentials is carried out to select the best match with quantum mechanical calculations. It is shown that on models of one-dimensional crystals close to real systems, the best results are obtained by the potential obtained by the GAP method. It is shown that classical phenomenological potentials describe the behavior of such systems with less accuracy. Thermal effects predicted on simpler models are obtained with the use of new potentials.
title: Talking Points for Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Secretary of Transportation, for Drop-by Reception for Opening of Remodeled Offices of Parker, Chapin, Flatteau and Klimpel
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89885
subject: Construction and maintenance
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91976
subject: Businesses

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/30
description: Talking points for Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Secretary of Transportation, for drop-by reception for the opening of the remodeled offices of Parker, Chapin, Flatteau, and Klimpel on February 26, 1985.
A Twenty-first Century Socialist Agriculture? Land Reform, Food Sovereignty and Peasant–State Dynamics in Venezuela
Creators: name: Lavelle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: This article examines state–peasantry dynamics in Venezuela in regards to the formation, implementation and contestation of land reform and agricultural policy. As a self-proclaimed socialist state, the Chávez Government has framed its agrarian policies as a reordering of the food system that prioritizes land redistribution, smallholder agriculture, and sustainable forms of production. Yet, despite an apparently positive policy context, rural dynamics have been characterized by conflict over land and a geographically and temporally uneven process of policy implementation in rural areas. This article examines how peasants have engaged with Venezuela’s land reform processes and their role in shaping the character and scope of state policy. In particular, it investigates the dynamics of technically illegal peasant occupation of estates in a seemingly ‘pro-peasant’ policy context. Peasant–state dynamics are analysed through the lens of food sovereignty, where land reform processes and struggles represent contestation over conceptions of what constitutes ‘appropriate’ production in a ‘socialist’ agricultural regime.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): Special Issue: Global Shocks, Changing Agricultural Policy and the Viability of Rural Communities
Additional file 5 of Risk assessment of assisted reproductive technology and parental age at childbirth for the development of uniparental disomy-mediated imprinting disorders caused by aneuploid gametes
Creators: name: Hara-Isono, Kaori
name: Matsubara, Keiko
name: Nakamura, Akie
name: Sano, Shinichiro
name: Inoue, Takanobu
name: Kawashima, Sayaka
name: Fuke, Tomoko
name: Yamazawa, Kazuki
name: Fukami, Maki
name: Ogata, Tsutomu
name: Kagami, Masayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Table S2. Primers utilized in this study.
Masses and envelope binding energies of primary stars at the onset of a common envelope
Creators: name: van der Sluys, Marc
name: Politano, Michael
name: Taam, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present basic properties of primary stars that initiate a common envelope (CE) in a binary, while on the giant branch. We use the population-synthesis code described in Politano et al. (2010) and follow the evolution of a population of binary stars up to the point where the primary fills its Roche lobe and initiates a CE. We then collect the properties of each system, in particular the donor mass and the binding energy of the donor's envelope, which are important for the treatment of a CE. We find that for most CEs, the donor mass is sufficiently low to define the core-envelope boundary reasonably well. We compute the envelope-structure parameter {λ_\mathrm{env}} from the binding energy and compare its distribution to typical assumptions that are made in population-synthesis codes. We conclude that {λ_\mathrm{env}} varies appreciably and that the assumption of a constant value for this parameter results in typical errors of 20--50%. In addition, such an assumption may well result in the implicit assumption of unintended and/or unphysical values for the CE parameter {α_\mathrm{CE}}. Finally, we discuss accurate existing analytic fits for the envelope binding energy, which make these oversimplified assumptions for {λ_\mathrm{env}}, and the use of {λ_\mathrm{env}} in general, unnecessary.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; to be published in the proceedings of the conference "Binary Star Evolution", in Mykonos, Greece, held in June 22-25, 2010
Additional file 1 of DNA-based quantification and counting of transmission stages provides different but complementary parasite load estimates: an example from rodent coccidia (Eimeria)
Creators: name: Jarquín-Díaz, Víctor Hugo
name: Balard, Alice
name: Ferreira, Susana Carolina Martins
name: Mittné, Vivian
name: Murata, Julia Mari
name: Heitlinger, Emanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. General characteristics of the cohort of mice employed during the infection experiment.
Hydrodynamic predictions for Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV
Creators: name: Bozek, Piotr
name: Chojnacki, Mikolaj
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
name: Tomasik, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the newest data for pp scattering at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) combined with the Glauber model, we make hydrodynamic predictions for the soft hadronic observables planned to be measured in the forthcoming Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV.
Agricultural Policy in Russia: Global Challenges and the Viability of Rural Communities
Creators: name: Kalugina, Zemfira I.
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: The evolution of agricultural policy in Russia under the influence of external and internal challenges from the market reforms of the 1990s and ending with the entry of Russia into the WTO in 2012 has been a difficult one. The article presents an analysis of institutional traps, and of the measures and strategies that are employed to try to overcome them. The results of the market reforms of the Russian agricultural sector are assessed from an economic and social point of view, identifying the dominant survival strategies of rural communities in the diversification of the rural economy and rural employment. In conclusion, the author tries to answer the question why privatization and market reforms have not succeeded within the agricultural sector, and the reasons for the prevailing farming alternatives. The analysis and reflections are based on data from sociological surveys and government statistics as well as a number of research visits and interviews in rural regions of Russia over several decades.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): Special Issue: Global Shocks, Changing Agricultural Policy and the Viability of Rural Communities
title: Talking Points for Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole CFC Certificates Presentation
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88618
subject: Awards
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91634
subject: Government employees
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91688
subject: Volunteers

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/4
description: Talking points for Secretary of Transportation Elizabeth Hanford Dole for the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) Certificates presentation in Washington, D.C. on February 27, 1985.
Additional file 1 of Changing word meanings in biomedical literature reveal pandemics and new technologies
Creators: name: Nicholson, David N.
name: Alquaddoomi, Faisal
name: Rubinetti, Vincent
name: Greene, Casey S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neuroscience
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. The intersection of changepoints found between published papers and preprints.
Microscopic simulation of superconductor-topological insulator proximity structures
Creators: name: Lababidi, Mahmoud
name: Zhao, Erhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present microscopic, self-consistent calculations of the superconducting order parameter and pairing correlations near the interface of an $s$-wave superconductor and a three-dimensional topological insulator with spin-orbit coupling. We discuss the suppression of the order parameter by the topological insulator and show that the equal-time pair correlation functions in the triplet channel, induced by spin-flip scattering at the interface, are of $p_x\pm i p_y$ symmetry. We verify that the spectrum at sub-gap energies is well described by the Fu-Kane model. The sub-gap modes are viewed as interface states with spectral weight penetrating well into the superconductor. We extract the phenomenological parameters of the Fu-Kane model from microscopic calculations, and find they are strongly renormalized from the bulk material parameters. This is consistent with previous results of Stanescu et al for a lattice model using perturbation theory in the tunneling limit.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures; references added in v2
Multifunctional Agricultural Policies: Pathways towards Sustainable Rural Development?
Creators: name: Mölders, Tanja
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: The article starts from two assumptions: it understands global shocks as both social-ecological crises and, as a way out of them, offering sustainable development. Sustainability in the area of agricultural policies and rural development is inherently connected to multifunctionality, a leading principle of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). To make a real estimate of the contribution of multifunctional agricultural policies to sustainable rural development, this article argues that the possibilities need to be discussed of integrating different and partly contradictory rural development goals and objectives. An understanding of sustainable development is therefore developed whose purpose is not to unify the un-unifiable, but which asks for sustainable economies that preserve and regenerate society’s ecological and social functions. This is the heuristic background against which two CAP documents are analysed: the rural development regulation EFRAD, on the one hand, and the Community Strategic Guidelines for Rural Development on the other. The analysis demonstrates the multiple biases and internal contradictions proposed that make it hard to identify pathways towards sustainable development. As a result, two interpretations of multifunctional agricultural policies are generated: adaptation sees multifunctional agricultural policies from a critical perspective, and argues that the economic mechanisms and strategies that have led to the crises in rural areas are reproduced rather than reflected upon. Transformation introduces a visionary perspective in its argument that multifunctional agricultural policies lead to a changed and extended perspective, so that (re)productive economies can be developed and established, and a transformation process initiated towards sustainable rural development.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): Special Issue: Global Shocks, Changing Agricultural Policy and the Viability of Rural Communities
Additional file 4 of DNA-based quantification and counting of transmission stages provides different but complementary parasite load estimates: an example from rodent coccidia (Eimeria)
Creators: name: Jarquín-Díaz, Víctor Hugo
name: Balard, Alice
name: Ferreira, Susana Carolina Martins
name: Mittné, Vivian
name: Murata, Julia Mari
name: Heitlinger, Emanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Linear model to assess the intersample variation.
title: Testimony of Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Secretary of Transportation, before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Concerning Sale of Conrail
Creators: name: Dole, Elizabeth Hanford
name: United States Department of Transportation
Publisher: name: United States Department of Transportation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02xfw2e90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1985
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97436
subject: Congressional hearings
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97517
subject: Testimony
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108740
subject: Railroad operations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87968
subject: Freight transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91423
subject: Economic factors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88746
subject: Sales

description: See the Secretary of Transportation Speeches Collection's finding aid at: https://ntl.as.atlas-sys.com/repositories/2/resources/31
description: Testimony of Elizabeth Hanford Dole, Secretary of Transportation, before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on February 27, 1985 concerning the sale of Conrail to Norfolk Southern.
The Rural under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: Sustainable Rural Development aspects of Pillar II in Finland and Estonia
Creators: name: Kull, Michael
name: Voutilainen, Olli
name: Christopoulos, Stamatios
name: Reimets, Ramon
Publisher: name: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food
Year: 2014

description: National ministries of agriculture and competent EU authorities currently have the reforms of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) high on their agendas in terms of planning and designing the upcoming programmatic period. Also subjected to this debate are the allocation of the budget to each pillar and their territorial impact. The interest of this article lies with two interrelated aspects. The first comprises an overview of the Pillar II budget and how this is allocated within EU member states. The second considers how these measures relate and contribute to the improvement of the socio-economic situation and the state of the environment in rural areas of the EU in general, and in Estonia and Finland in particular. Seemingly, the way funding has been allocated thus far, with a heavy focus on agriculture and directly related activities, is not appropriately suited to facilitate a holistic improvement of the state of rural areas of the EU, while it does not reflect the contemporary economic transition processes in these areas. In terms of protection of the agri-environment, Finland exhibits an unprecedented coverage of areas under environmental support measures, as a Pillar II component, while implementation of the same policy in Estonia results currently in the coverage of less than half of the potential areas. The imbalances in the two countries in terms of actual financial support per hectare are also considerable. To facilitate sustainable development in such areas as a whole, policy streaming should not be broken down into objectives to be reached via broad actions that address particular sectors, and it should not attend to the satisfaction of sectoral interests. Rural areas and their economies, in terms of sustainable development, should be approached in an integrated manner, enabling this process to advance in a holistic and territorial fashion, taking into account all the necessary dimensions of sustainability.
description: The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014): Special Issue: Global Shocks, Changing Agricultural Policy and the Viability of Rural Communities
Characterization of the mechanosensitive cation channel Piezo1 in microglia
Creators: name: Gerrie, Heather J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system. Following injury, infection, or disease, microglia rapidly mobilize to the site of damage and are critically involved in both launching and resolving an immune response. To detect insult and perform their immune functions, microglia interact chemically and mechanically with their surroundings. While the role of chemical signalling in modulating microglial behaviour and immune function has been extensively studied, the impact of mechanical force is less well established. In 2014, a novel mechanosensitive channel was identified in the microglial transcriptome. Piezo1 is a cation channel with significant calcium (Ca²⁺) permeability that activates in response to mechanical force. In addition to its mechanosensitive properties, it is now evident that Piezo1 channels are involved in mediating immune function in astrocytes and peripheral myeloid cells. As highly mechanosensitive and immune competent cells, microglia presented an interesting candidate for investigating Piezo1 expression and function. In this thesis research we obtained evidence that Piezo1 channels are functionally expressed in primary microglia and upregulate in response to immune challenge. Western blot and RT-qPCR data revealed that Piezo1 protein and mRNA increase in response to the toxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an effect which is mediated by toll-like receptors 2 and 4. Using immunocytochemistry, we observed that LPS alters the pattern of Piezo1 expression in the peripheral cell membrane and microglial fine processes. Finally, we performed a series of Ca²⁺ imaging experiments to elucidate the functional properties of Piezo1. We observed that the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 induced an increase in cytosolic Ca²⁺, an effect which was attenuated by blocking Piezo1 with gadolinium and by removing extracellular Ca²⁺. This data suggests that Piezo1 channels directly mediate Ca²⁺ influx from the environment. Interestingly, acute LPS application abolished the Piezo1-mediated Ca²⁺ response, while blocking purinergic receptors potentiated the Ca²⁺ response. Lastly, we induced cell swelling to generate mechanical force on the cell membrane. Our results indicated that mechanical activation of Piezo1 robustly increases cytosolic Ca²⁺. Overall, this thesis provides the first evidence that Piezo1 channels are expressed in primary microglia and are involved in microglial immune function.
What a Difference a Tag Cloud Makes: Effects of Tasks and Cognitive Abilities on Search Results Interface Use
Creators: name: Gwizdka, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of this study is to expand our understanding of the relationships between selected tasks, cognitive abilities and search result interfaces. The underlying objective is to understand how to select search results presentation for tasks and user contexts. Twenty three participants conducted four search tasks of two types and used two interfaces (List and Overview) to refine and examine search results. Clickthrough data were recorded. This controlled study employed a mixed model design with two within-subject factors (task and interface) and two between-subject factors (two cognitive abilities: memory span and verbal closure). Quantitative analyses were carried out by means of the statistical package SPSS. Specifically, multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures and non-parametric tests were performed on the collected data. The overview of search results appeared to have benefited searchers in several ways. It made them faster; it facilitated formulation of more effective queries and helped to assess search results. Searchers with higher cognitive abilities were faster in the Overview interface and in less demanding situations (on simple tasks), while at the same time they issued about the same number of queries as lower-ability searchers. In more demanding situations (on complex tasks and in the List interface), the higher ability searchers expended more search effort, although they were not significantly slower than the lower ability people in these situations. The higher search effort, however, did not result in a measurable improvement of task outcomes for high-ability searchers. These findings have implications for the design of search interfaces. They suggest benefits of providing result overviews. They also suggest the importance of considering cognitive abilities in the design of search results' presentation and interaction.
Digital and clinical registration methods in assessing the fit of tooth-supported components in selective laser melted partial denture frameworks
Creators: name: Alabdullah, Sarah Almoheeb
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: Advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing technology have improved the fit of Partial Removable Dental Prostheses (PRDP) frameworks made by Selective Laser Melting (SLM). Conventionally, the gaps between master casts and these PRDPs have been evaluated using clinical replicas. More recently, digital evaluations have provided an alternative way to measure these gaps. The aim of this project was to assess the similarities and differences between digital and conventional methods used to evaluate the fit of SLM PRDP frameworks. Methods: A printed resin master cast, representing a Kennedy class II mod 2 design with 5 pyramidal markers, was made from a dentiform model. 12 SLM Co-Cr PRDP frameworks were fabricated on this master cast by means of a digital design software. Gaps between the frameworks and the cast were assessed using the clinical replica method by inserting a silicone impression material prior to their seating, then measuring the silicon thickness at each marker with a caliper. Digital models of each framework and the master cast were scanned and registered with CloudCompare software also employed to measure 3D gaps at the 5 reference markers and 3 occlusal rests. The results were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni tests. Results: The mean gap between the frameworks and master cast for clinical registration was 13.96 ± 7 microns. The mean gap for digital registration was 70.76 ± 24 microns. Statistically significant differences among the pyramidal markers were found in both approaches. There were no statistically significant differences among the frameworks. In both cases gap measurements were well below a 300-micron limit considered clinically acceptable. Conclusion: Both registration methods can help determine whether the fit of an SLM framework is clinically acceptable. Differences in the values they provide are most likely due to unique factors affecting both methods of measurement.