cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Persistent polypharmacy and fall injury risk: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Creators: name: Xue, Lingshu
name: Boudreau, Robert M.
name: Donohue, Julie M.
name: Zgibor, Janice C.
name: Marcum, Zachary A.
name: Costacou, Tina
name: Newman, Anne B.
name: Waters, Teresa M.
name: Strotmeyer, Elsa S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Drug list of fall risk increasing drugs. Supplementary Table S2. Adjusted hazard ratios of persistent polypharmacy and FRID on fall injury in the sensitivity analyses. Supplementary Table S3. Adjusted hazard ratios for persistent polypharmacy with varied cut points for medication counts and fall injury risk.
Hidden Symmetries of M-Theory and Its Dynamical Realization
Creators: name: Nurmagambetov, Alexei J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss hidden symmetries of M-theory, its feedback on the construction of the M-theory effective action, and a response of the effective action when locality is preserved. In particular, the locality of special symmetries of the duality-symmetric linearized gravity constraints the index structure of the dual to graviton field in the same manner as it is required to separate the levels 0 and 1 generators subalgebra from the infinite-dimensional hidden symmetry algebra of gravitational theory. This conclusion fails once matter fields are taken into account and we give arguments for that. We end up outlining current problems and development perspectives.
description: This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007, Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
Dolichogenidea phaola
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea phaola

description: D. phaola (Nixon, 1972): Pterostigma brown; propodeum mostly shining and smooth; T1 narrowing towards posterior margin; T2 smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Black notebook: All notes from first half of field trip
Creators: name: Ataya, Alieu Borbor
name: Kamara, Kawu
name: Koroma, Samuel S.
name: Koroma, Yallon
name: Mansaray, Gbunde
name: Mansaray, Kondeh
name: Sesay, Albert Korloi
name: Rolle, Nicholas
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: lma

description: This is the notebook of all Limba language notes from the first half of the field trip. The book is black. It is a Livescribe notebook. Both the regular PDF as well as the special PDF with linked recordings are attached.
Prevalence and associated factors of non-uptake of human immunodeficiency virus testing of tuberculosis patients in Thailand
Creators: name: Supa Pengpid
name: Peltzer, Karl
Publisher: name: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University
Year: 2015
Subjects: HIV testing, predictors,tuberculosis patients,Thailand

description: 1, 13, JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
NFDI4DSO: Towards a BFO Compliant Ontology for Data Science
Creators: name: Gesese, Genet Asefa
name: Waitelonis, Jörg
name: Chen, Zongxiong
name: Schimmler, Sonja
name: Sack, Harald
Publisher: name: CEUR-WS
Year: 2024

description: The NFDI4DataScience (NFDI4DS) project aims to enhance the accessibility and interoperability of
research data within Data Science (DS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) by connecting digital artifacts
and ensuring they adhere to FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles. To
this end, this poster introduces the NFDI4DS Ontology, which describes resources in DS and AI and
models the structure of the NFDI4DS consortium. Built upon the NFDICore ontology and mapped to the
Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), this ontology serves as the foundation for the NFDI4DS knowledge graph
currently under development.
HEALTH LITERACY OF VILLAGE HEALTH VOLUNTEER IN MUNICIPALITIY, NAKHONRATCHASIMA, THAILAND
Creators: name: Sawitree Visanuyothin, Chanudda Chatanuluk
Publisher: name: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Health literacy, Village Health Volunteers, Municipality

description: 1, 13, JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Planetary Nebulae: Sources of Enlightenment
Creators: name: Kwitter, Karen B.
name: Henry, R. B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review/tutorial we explore planetary nebulae as a stage in the evolution of low-to-intermediate-mass stars, as major contributors to the mass and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium, and as astrophysical laboratories. We discuss many observed properties of planetary nebulae, placing particular emphasis on element abundance determinations and comparisons with theoretical predictions. Dust and molecules associated with planetary nebulae are considered as well. We then examine distances, binarity, and planetary nebula morphology and evolution. We end with mention of some of the advances that will be enabled by future observing capabilities.
description: Invited review. Accepted for publication in PASP; 67 pages, 10 tables, 30 figures
Dolichogenidea probata
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea probata

description: D. probata (Papp, 1973): Vein R1 shorter than pterostigma; ovipositor sheath much shorter than metatibia; wing veins mostly transparent.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Nonequilibrium Singlet-Triplet Kondo Effect in Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Paaske, J.
name: Rosch, A.
name: Woelfle, P.
name: Mason, N.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Nygard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo-effect is a many-body phenomenon arising due to conduction electrons scattering off a localized spin. Coherent spin-flip scattering off such a quantum impurity correlates the conduction electrons and at low temperature this leads to a zero-bias conductance anomaly. This has become a common signature in bias-spectroscopy of single-electron transistors, observed in GaAs quantum dots as well as in various single-molecule transistors. While the zero-bias Kondo effect is well established it remains uncertain to what extent Kondo correlations persist in non-equilibrium situations where inelastic processes induce decoherence. Here we report on a pronounced conductance peak observed at finite bias-voltage in a carbon nanotube quantum dot in the spin singlet ground state. We explain this finite-bias conductance anomaly by a nonequilibrium Kondo-effect involving excitations into a spin triplet state. Excellent agreement between calculated and measured nonlinear conductance is obtained, thus strongly supporting the correlated nature of this nonequilibrium resonance.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
The role of cell-cell adhesion in wound healing
Creators: name: Khain, Evgeniy
name: Sander, Leonard M.
name: Schneider-Mizell, Casey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a stochastic model which describes fronts of cells invading a wound. In the model cells can move, proliferate, and experience cell-cell adhesion. We find several qualitatively different regimes of front motion and analyze the transitions between them. Above a critical value of adhesion and for small proliferation large isolated clusters are formed ahead of the front. This is mapped onto the well-known ferromagnetic phase transition in the Ising model. For large adhesion, and larger proliferation the clusters become connected (at some fixed time). For adhesion below the critical value the results are similar to our previous work which neglected adhesion. The results are compared with experiments, and possible directions of future work are proposed.
description: to appear in Journal of Statistical Physics
Four-dimensional Effective M-theory on a Singular G_2 Manifold
Creators: name: Anderson, Lara B
name: Barrett, Adam B
name: Lukas, Andre
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reduce M-theory on a G_2 orbifold with co-dimension four singularities, taking explicitly into account the additional gauge fields at the singularities. As a starting point, we use 11-dimensional supergravity coupled to seven-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory, as derived in a previous paper. The resulting four-dimensional theory has N=1 supersymmetry with non-Abelian N=4 gauge theory sub-sectors. We present explicit formulae for the Kahler potential, gauge-kinetic function and superpotential. In the four-dimensional theory, blowing-up of the orbifold is described by a Higgs effect induced by continuation along D-flat directions. Using this interpretation, we show that our results are consistent with the corresponding ones obtained for smooth G_2 spaces. In addition, we consider the effects of switching on flux and Wilson lines on singular loci of the G_2 space, and we discuss the relation to N=4 SYM theory.
description: 34 pages, Latex, v2 typos corrected
A new Comptonization model for low-magnetized accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Farinelli, R.
name: Titarchuk, L.
name: Paizis, A.
name: Frontera, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a new model for the X-ray spectral fitting \xspec package which takes into account the effects of both thermal and dynamical (i.e. bulk) Comptonization. The model consists of two components: one is the direct blackbody-like emission due to seed photons which are not subjected to effective Compton scattering, while the other one is a convolution of the Green's function of the energy operator with a blackbody-like seed photon spectrum. When combined thermal and bulk effects are considered, the analytic form of the Green's function may be obtained as a solution of the diffusion Comptonization equation. Using data from the BeppoSAX, INTEGRAL and RXTE satellites, we test our model on the spectra of a sample of six persistently low magnetic field bright neutron star Low Mass X-ray Binaries, covering three different spectral states. Particular attention is given to the transient powerlaw-like hard X-ray (> 30 keV) tails that we interpret in the framework of the bulk motion Comptonization process. We show that the values of the best-fit delta-parameter, which represents the importance of bulk with respect to thermal Comptonization, can be physically meaningful and can at least qualitatively describe the physical conditions of the environment in the innermost part of the system. Moreover, we show that in fitting the thermal Comptonization spectra to the X-ray spectra of these systems, the best-fit parameters of our model are in excellent agreement with those of COMPTT, a broadly used and well established XSPEC model.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Migration und Stadt
title: Eine sozialethische Skizze
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heimbach-Steins, Marianne
name: Urselmann, Judith
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 241 Christian ethics

description: Mit dem Arbeitspapier "Migration und Stadt - Eine sozialethische Skizze" legen die Autorinnen Judith Urselmann und Marianne Heimbach-Steins eine grundlegende Betrachtung der Zusammenhänge urbaner Sozial- und Lebensräume und (globaler) Migration vor, die sie vor dem Hintergrund christlicher Sozialethik einordnen. Dabei berücksichtigen sie besonders Impulse von Oscar Niemeyer und Papst Franziskus. Das Papier führt in die Hintergründe und Begriffe des Themas ein (Kapitel 2), skizziert im Folgenden die Stadt als Raum von Ungleichheit einerseits und Ermöglichung andererseits (Kapitel 3) und führt schließlich diese Erkenntnisse in einem sozialethisch fundierten Ausblick zusammen (Kapitel 4).
description: 1 Einleitung ..... 1 2 Migration und Stadt – Daten und Hintergründe ..... 1 2.1 Migration ..... 2 2.2 Migrationsziel Deutschland ..... 3 2.3 Stadt und Verstädterung (Urbanisierung) ..... 4 3 Stadt als Raum ..... 6 3.1 Stadt als Ungleichheitsraum ..... 8 3.2 Stadt als Möglichkeitsraum ..... 13 4 Ausblick: Sozialethische Impulse für einen problembezogenen Umgang mit Stadtraum und Migration ..... 16 Anhang Literatur ..... 19 Die Autorinnen ..... 21 Bisher erschienene Sozialethische Arbeitspapiere ..... 21
Non-Gaussian states from continuous-wave Gaussian light sources
Creators: name: Molmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general analysis of the state obtained by subjecting the output from a continuous-wave (cw) Gaussian field to non-Gaussian measurements. The generic multimode state of cw Gaussian fields is characterized by an infinite dimensional covariance matrix involving the noise correlations of the source. Our theory extracts the information relevant for detection within specific temporal output modes from these correlation functions . The formalism is applied to schemes for production of non-classical light states from a squeezed beam of light.
A Differential Model of the Complex Cell
Creators: name: Hansard, Miles
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The receptive fields of simple cells in the visual cortex can be understood as linear filters. These filters can be modelled by Gabor functions, or by Gaussian derivatives. Gabor functions can also be combined in an `energy model' of the complex cell response. This paper proposes an alternative model of the complex cell, based on Gaussian derivatives. It is most important to account for the insensitivity of the complex response to small shifts of the image. The new model uses a linear combination of the first few derivative filters, at a single position, to approximate the first derivative filter, at a series of adjacent positions. The maximum response, over all positions, gives a signal that is insensitive to small shifts of the image. This model, unlike previous approaches, is based on the scale space theory of visual processing. In particular, the complex cell is built from filters that respond to the \twod\ differential structure of the image. The computational aspects of the new model are studied in one and two dimensions, using the steerability of the Gaussian derivatives. The response of the model to basic images, such as edges and gratings, is derived formally. The response to natural images is also evaluated, using statistical measures of shift insensitivity. The relevance of the new model to the cortical image representation is discussed.
Dolichogenidea phthorimaeae
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea phthorimaeae

description: D. phthorimaeae (Muesebeck, 1921): Scape yellow, flagellomeres light brown; legs almost entirely yellow (metacoxa partially brown); pterostigma brown; T3 brown centrally, yellow laterally.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Pion Fragmentation Functions at High Energy Colliders
Creators: name: Borsa, Ignacio
name: de Florian, Daniel
name: Sassot, Rodolfo
name: Stratmann, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the description of pion production in proton-proton collisions in the light of the very precise data taken at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) over the past decade. First attempts to include LHC results in next-to-leading order global QCD analyses of parton-to-pion fragmentation functions insinuated some conflict between data sets at different center-of-mass system energies. We show that the data can be well described within their uncertainties by a consistent set of pion fragmentation functions once the theoretical scale dependence is taken into account in the global QCD analysis.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Experimental Review of Neural-based approaches for Network Intrusion Management
Creators: name: Di Mauro, Mario
name: Galatro, Giovanni
name: Liotta, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) has taken a prominent role in the network security management field, due to the substantial number of sophisticated attacks that often pass undetected through classic IDSs. These are typically aimed at recognising attacks based on a specific signature, or at detecting anomalous events. However, deterministic, rule-based methods often fail to differentiate particular (rarer) network conditions (as in peak traffic during specific network situations) from actual cyber attacks. In this paper we provide an experimental-based review of neural-based methods applied to intrusion detection issues. Specifically, we i) offer a complete view of the most prominent neural-based techniques relevant to intrusion detection, including deep-based approaches or weightless neural networks, which feature surprising outcomes; ii) evaluate novel datasets (updated w.r.t. the obsolete KDD99 set) through a designed-from-scratch Python-based routine; iii) perform experimental analyses including time complexity and performance (accuracy and F-measure), considering both single-class and multi-class problems, and identifying trade-offs between resource consumption and performance. Our evaluation quantifies the value of neural networks, particularly when state-of-the-art datasets are used to train the models. This leads to interesting guidelines for security managers and computer network practitioners who are looking at the incorporation of neural-based ML into IDS.
description: Early Access on IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
The 2dF BL Lac Survey II
Creators: name: Londish, D.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Heidt, J.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Sadler, E. M.
name: Whiting, M.
name: Rector, T. A.
name: Pursimo, T.
name: Chynoweth, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our further analysis of the expanded and revised sample of potential BL Lac objects (the 2BL) optically identified from two catalogues of blue-selected (UV excess) point sources, the 2dF and 6dF QSO Redshift Surveys (2QZ and 6QZ). The 2BL comprises 52 objects with no apparent proper motion, over the magnitude range 16.0 < bj< 20.0. Follow-up high signal-to-noise spectra of 36 2BL objects and NIR imaging of 18 objects, together with data for 19 2BL objects found in the Sloan Digital Sky survey (SDSS), show 17 objects to be stellar, while a further 16 objects have evidence of weak, broad emission features, although for at least one of these the continuum level has clearly varied. Classification of three objects remains uncertain,with NIR results indicating a marked reduction in flux as compared to SDSS optical magnitudes. Seven objects have neither high signal-to-noise spectra nor NIR imaging. Deep radio observations of 26 2BL objects at the VLA resulted in only three further radio-detections, however none of the three is classed as a featureless continuum object. Seven 2BL objects with a radio detection are confirmed as candidate BL Lac objects while one extragalactic (z=0.494) continuum object is undetected at radio frequencies. One further radio-undetected object is also a potential BL Lac candidate. However it would appear that there is no significant population of radio-quiet BL Lac objects.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Compiled lexical data spreadsheet
Creators: name: Ataya, Alieu Borbor
name: Kamara, Kawu
name: Koroma, Samuel S.
name: Koroma, Yallon
name: Mansaray, Gbunde
name: Mansaray, Kondeh
name: Marah, Kondowulay
name: Sesay, Albert Korloi
name: Rolle, Nicholas
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: lma

description: Different types of ABOUT, CODES, and DATA files. Compilation of approximately 1000 lexical items elicited, with tentative tone patterns.
Concentration (C) versus surface tension (γ) data of (IMP + BZCl + water) mixed systems at different mole fraction and Plot of cmc/cmcid of IMP+BZCl mixtures versus 1 of BZCl from Effects of various media on micellization, adsorption and thermodynamic behaviour of imipramine hydrochloride and antimicrobial surfactant mixtures
Creators: name: Alghamdi, Yousef G.
name: Abdul Rub, Malik
name: Kumar, Dileep
name: Asiri, Abdullah M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The effect of various media (aqueous, urea (U) and thiourea (TU)) on the micellization and adsorption activity of varied mixtures of imipramine hydrochloride (IMP) and benzethonium chloride (BZCl)) is investigated via tensiometry. In an aqueous, the interactions between IMP and BZCl are also evaluated using UV–Visible and FTIR spectroscopy. The interaction between components increases with increased mole fraction (α1) of BZCl in the mixed system (IMP + BZCl). Different parameters, such as the ratio of the micellar and the mixed monolayer components, the interaction parameters of the solution and the interface, the activity coefficients of the components in solution and at the interface, and thermodynamic parameters, are computed using different proposed theoretical models (i.e. Clint, Motomura, Rubingh and Rosen). The cmc values obtained for the pure components and mixtures (IMP + BZCl) of all the compositions are found to be less in NaCl than in the aqueous solution or while in the presence of U or TU. TU is more effective in increasing the cmc of the pure and mixed systems than U. The Gibbs free energy Δ Gmic○ values of the studied pure and mixed systems are negative, showing the spontaneous nature of the reaction.
A Black Hole Conjecture and Rare Decays in Theories with Low Scale Gravity
Creators: name: Bambi, C.
name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Freese, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with large extra dimensions, where the fundamental gravity scale can be in the electroweak range, gravitational effects in particle physics may be noticeable even at relatively low energies. In this paper, we perform simple estimates of the decays of elementary particles with a black hole intermediate state. Since black holes are believed to violate global symmetries, particle decays can violate lepton and baryon numbers. Whereas previous literature has claimed incompatibility between these rates (e.g. $p$-decay) and existing experimental bounds, we find suppressed baryon and lepton-violating rates due to a new conjecture about the nature of the virtual black holes. We assume here that black holes lighter than the (effective) Planck mass must have zero electric and color charge and zero angular momentum -- this statement is true in classical general relativity and we make the conjecture that it holds in quantum gravity as well. If true, the rates for proton-decay, neutron-antineutron oscillations, and lepton-violating rare decays are suppressed to below experimental bounds even for large extra dimensions with TeV-scale gravity. Neutron-antineutron oscillations and anomalous decays of muons, $τ$-leptons, and $K$ and $B$-mesons open a promising possibility to observe TeV gravity effects with a minor increase of existing experimental accuracy.
description: 26 pages, uses axodraw.sty; added references and corrected typos
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDAGI SIFAT DARAJALARINING QIYOSIY TIPOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Djurayeva, Dilnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o'zbek tillaridagi sifat darajalarining qiyosiy tipologiyasi o'rganiladi. Tadqiqot adabiyotlar tahlili asosida olib borilgan bo'lib, ikkala tildagi sifat darajalarining o'xshash va farqli jihatlari, ularning grammatik va semantik xususiyatlari hamda qo'llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar sifat darajalarining har ikki tilda ham muhim grammatik kategoriya ekanligini, ammo ularning ifodalanishi va qo'llanilishida sezilarli farqlar mavjudligini ko'rsatadi.
Universal Properties of Ferroelectric Domains
Creators: name: Lukyanchuk, Igor A.
name: Lahoche, Laurent
name: Sene, Anais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on Ginzburg-Landau approach we generalize the Kittel theory and derive the interpolation formula for the temperature evolution of a multi-domain polarization profile P(x,z). We resolve the long-standing problem of the near-surface polarization behavior in ferroelectric domains and demonstrate the polarization vanishing instead of usually assumed fractal domain branching. We propose an effective scaling approach to compare the properties of different domain-containing ferroelectric plates and films.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. to be published
Dolichogenidea piliventris
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea piliventris

description: D. piliventris (Tobias, 1966): Wings infumated; T1 narrowing towards posterior margin and more than 2.0 times as long as wide at posterior margin; T2 subtriangular.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Fast estimation of ion-pairing for screening electrolytes: A cluster can approximate a bulk liquid
Creators: name: Muralidharan, Ajay
name: Yethiraj, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propensity for ion-pairing can often dictate the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of electrolyte solutions. Fast and accurate estimates of ion-pairing can thus be extremely valuable for supplementing design and screening efforts for novel electrolytes. Here, we introduce an efficient cluster model to estimate the local ion-pair potential-of-mean-force (PMF) between ionic solutes in electrolytes. The model incorporates an ion-pair and a few layers of explicit solvent in a gas-phase cluster and leverages an enhanced sampling approach to achieve high efficiency and accuracy. We employ harmonic restraints to prevent solvent escape from the cluster and restrict sampling of large inter ion distances. We develop a Cluster Ion-Pair Sampling (CLIPS) tool that implements our cluster model and demonstrate its potential utility for screening simple and poly-electrolyte systems.
GRB Radiative Efficiencies Derived from the Swift Data: GRBs vs. XRFs, Long vs. Short
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Liang, Enwei
name: Page, Kim L.
name: Grupe, Dirk
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
name: Barthelmy, Scott D.
name: Burrows, David N.
name: Campana, Sergio
name: Chincarini, Guido
name: Gehrels, Neil
name: Kobayashi, Shiho
name: Meszaros, Peter
name: Moretti, Alberto
name: Nousek, John A.
name: O'Brien, Paul T.
name: Osborne, Julian P.
name: Roming, Peter W. A.
name: Sakamoto, Takanori
name: Schady, Patricia
name: Willingale, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically analyze the prompt emission and the early afterglow data of a sample of 31 GRBs detected by {\em Swift} before September 2005, and estimate the GRB radiative efficiency. BAT's narrow band inhibits a precise determination of the GRB spectral parameters, and we have developed a method to estimate these parameters with the hardness ratio information. The shallow decay component commonly existing in early X-ray afterglows, if interpreted as continuous energy injection in the external shock, suggests that the GRB efficiency previously derived from the late-time X-ray data were not reliable. We calculate two radiative efficiencies using the afterglow kinetic energy E_K derived at the putative deceleration time t_{dec}) and at the break time (t_b) when the energy injection phase ends, respectively. At t_b XRFs appear to be less efficient than normal GRBs. However, when we analyze the data at t_{dec} XRFs are found to be as efficient as GRBs. Short GRBs have similar radiative efficiencies to long GRBs despite of their different progenitors. Twenty-two bursts in the sample are identified to have the afterglow cooling frequency below the X-ray band. Assuming ε_e = 0.1, we find η_γ(t_b) usually <10% and η_γ(t_{dec}) varying from a few percents to > 90%. Nine GRBs in the sample have the afterglow cooling frequency above the X-ray band for a very long time. This suggests a very small ε_B and/or a very low ambient density n.
description: 43 pages, 10 figures, ApJ, in press
Cloud-Based Content Cooperation System to Assist Collaborative Learning Environment
Creators: name: Lim, Geunsik
name: Lee, Donghwa
name: Suh, Sang-Bum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online educational systems running on smart devices have the advantage of allowing users to learn online regardless of the location of the users. In particular, data synchronization enables users to cooperate on contents in real time anywhere by sharing their files via cloud storage. However, users cannot collaborate by simultaneously modifying files that are shared with each other. In this paper, we propose a content collaboration method and a history management technique that are based on distributed system structure and can synchronize data shared in the cloud for multiple users and multiple devices.
Dolichogenidea punctiger
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea punctiger

description: D. punctiger (Wesmael, 1837): Tegula and humeral complex yellow; legs (excluding metacoxa) mostly yellow; T3 centrally brown, laterally yellow.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANAEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN KEGALLE DISTRICT, SRI LANKA.
Creators: name: Rajapakshage Prabodha Sriyal Wijesinghe
name: Sariyamon Tiraphat
name: Hong, Seo Ah Hong
name: Jiraporn Chompikul
Publisher: name: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Birth spacing, BMI,Post partum care, Anaemia,Pregnancy

description: 2, 13, JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
On random almost periodic trigonometric polynomials and applications to ergodic theory
Creators: name: Cohen, Guy
name: Cuny, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A50, 60F15 (Primary) 47A35, 42A05 (Secondary)

description: We study random exponential sums of the form $\sum_{k=1}^nX_k\times\ex p\{i(λ_k^{(1)}t_1+...+λ_k^{(s)}t_s)\}$, where $\{X_n\}$ is a sequence of random variables and $\{λ_n^{(i)}:1\leq i\leq s\}$ are sequences of real numbers. We obtain uniform estimates (on compact sets) of such sums, for independent centered $\{X_n\}$ or bounded $\{X_n\}$ satisfying some mixing conditions. These results generalize recent results of Weber [Math. Inequal. Appl. 3 (2000) 443--457] and Fan and Schneider [Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 39 (2003) 193--216] in several directions. As applications we derive conditions for uniform convergence of these sums on compact sets. We also obtain random ergodic theorems for finitely many commuting measure-preserving point transformations of a probability space. Finally, we show how some of our results allow to derive the Wiener--Wintner property (introduced by Assani [Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 23 (2003) 1637--1654]) for certain functions on certain dynamical systems.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000459 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
FACTORS RELATED TO MEDICATION ADHERENCE AMONG ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN YANGON, MYANMAR
Creators: name: Han, Wai Phyo
name: Hong, Seo Ah
name: Sariyamon Tiraphat
Publisher: name: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University
Year: 2015
Subjects: hypertension, adherence,Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8items,Myanmar

description: 2, 13, JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Lexical elicitation: Basic vocabulary
Creators: name: Mansaray, Kondeh
name: Sesay, Albert Korloi
name: Rolle, Nicholas
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: lma

description: .m4a file of recording. See "black notebook" (file bundle 2022-06.003) for the notes.
Spin-Wave Lifetimes Throughout the Brillouin Zone
Creators: name: Bayrakci, S. P.
name: Keller, T.
name: Habicht, K.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a neutron spin-echo method with $μ$eV resolution to determine the lifetimes of spin waves in the prototypical antiferromagnet MnF$_2$ over the entire Brillouin zone. A theory based on the interaction of magnons with longitudinal spin fluctuations provides an excellent, parameter-free description of the data, except at the lowest momenta and temperatures. This is surprising, given the prominence of alternative theories based on magnon-magnon interactions in the literature. The results and technique open up a new avenue for the investigation of fundamental concepts in magnetism. The technique also allows measurement of the lifetimes of other elementary excitations (such as lattice vibrations) throughout the Brillouin zone.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Aero-Optic Wavefront Characterization
Creators: name: Sahba, Shervin
name: Sashidhar, Diya
name: Wilcox, Christopher C.
name: McDaniel, Austin
name: Brunton, Steven L.
name: Kutz, J. Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aero-optical beam control relies on the development of low-latency forecasting techniques to quickly predict wavefronts aberrated by the Turbulent Boundary Layer (TBL) around an airborne optical system, and its study applies to a multi-domain need from astronomy to microscopy for high-fidelity laser propagation. We leverage the forecasting capabilities of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) -- an equation-free, data-driven method for identifying coherent flow structures and their associated spatiotemporal dynamics -- in order to estimate future state wavefront phase aberrations to feed into an adaptive optic (AO) control loop. We specifically leverage the optimized DMD (opt-DMD) algorithm on a subset of the Airborne Aero-Optics Laboratory Transonic (AAOL-T) experimental dataset, characterizing aberrated wavefront dynamics for 23 beam propagation directions via the spatiotemporal decomposition underlying DMD. Critically, we show that opt-DMD produces an optimally de-biased eigenvalue spectrum with imaginary eigenvalues, allowing for arbitrarily long forecasting to produce a robust future-state prediction, while exact DMD loses structural information due to modal decay rates.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, the two first-authors contributed equally to this work
Signal of New Physics and Chemical Composition of Matter in Core Crossing Neutrinos
Creators: name: Liao, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-standard matter effect in flavor conversion of neutrinos crossing the core of the Earth. We show that oscillation of core crossing neutrinos with $E \gsim 0.5$ GeV can be well described by a first order perturbation theory. We show that due to non-standard matter effect varying chemical composition in the Earth can modify the neutrino flavor conversion by 100%. Effects of CP violating phases in non-standard Neutral Current interactions are emphasized in particular.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Analysis of an atom laser based on the spatial control of the scattering length
Creators: name: Carpentier, Alicia V.
name: Michinel, Humberto
name: Rodas-Verde, María I.
name: Pérez-García, Víctor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze atom lasers based on the spatial modulation of the scattering length of a Bose-Einstein Condensate. We demonstrate, through numerical simulations and approximate analytical methods, the controllable emission of matter-wave bursts and study the dependence of the process on the spatial dependence of the scattering length along the axis of emission. We also study the role of an additional modulation of the scattering length in time.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
On the Size of Structures in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: DeForest, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fine-scale structure in the corona appears not to be well resolved by current imaging instruments. Assuming this to be true offers a simple geometric explanation for several current puzzles in coronal physics, including: the apparent uniform cross-section of bright threadlike structures in the corona; the low EUV contrast (long apparent scale height) between the top and bottom of active region loops; and the inconsistency between loop densities derived by spectral and photometric means. Treating coronal loops as a mixture of diffuse background and very dense, unresolved filamentary structures address these problems with a combination of high plasma density within the structures, which greatly increases the emissivity of the structures, and geometric effects that attenuate the apparent brightness of the feature at low altitudes. It also suggests a possible explanation for both the surprisingly high contrast of EUV coronal loops against the coronal background, and the uniform ``typical'' height of the bright portion of the corona (about 0.3 solar radii) in full-disk EUV images. Some ramifications of this picture are discussed, including an estimate (10-100 km) of the fundamental scale of strong heating events in the corona.
description: To appear in APJ, June 2007; as accepted Feb 2007
DETERMINANTS OF CEVICAL CANCER SCREENING AMONG MIGRANTS IN NORTHERN DISTRICT OF YANGON, MYANMAR
Creators: name: Chaw Su Nandar
name: Jiraporn Chompikul
name: Orapin Laosee
Publisher: name: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University
Year: 2015
Subjects: CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING,MIGRANT WOMEN ,KNOWLEDGE,PERCEPTION, MYANMAR

description: 2, 13, JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Dolichogenidea purda
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea purda

description: D. purda (Papp, 1977): Ovipositor sheath longer than metatibia (1.2 times); and T1 more quadrate and shorter.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 174, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Percolation transition in correlated static model
Creators: name: Kim, Sang-Woo
name: Noh, Jae Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a correlated static model and investigate a percolation transition. The model is a modification of the static model and is characterized by assortative degree-degree correlation. As one varies the edge density, the network undergoes a percolation transition. The percolation transition is characterized by a weak singular behavior of the mean cluster size and power-law scalings of the percolation order parameter and the cluster size distribution in the entire non-percolating phase. These results suggest that the assortative degree-degree correlation generates a global structural correlation which is relevant to the percolation critical phenomena of complex networks.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Nucleon-nucleon interaction in chiral EFT with a finite cutoff: explicit perturbative renormalization at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Gasparyan, A. M.
name: Epelbaum, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of two-nucleon scattering in chiral effective field theory with a finite cutoff to next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion. In the proposed scheme, the contributions of the lowest-order interaction to the scattering amplitude are summed up to an arbitrary order, while the corrections beyond leading order are iterated only once. We consider a general form of the regulator for the leading-order potential including local and non-local structures. The main objective of the paper is to address formal aspects of renormalizability within the considered scheme. In particular, we provide a rigorous proof, valid to all orders in the iterations of the leading-order potential, that power-counting breaking terms originating from the integration regions with momenta of the order of the cutoff can be absorbed into the renormalization of the low energy constants of the leading contact interactions. We also demonstrate that the cutoff dependence of the scattering amplitude can be reduced by perturbatively subtracting the regulator artifacts at next-to-leading order. The obtained numerical results for phase shifts in $P$- and higher partial waves confirm the applicability of our scheme for nucleon-nucleon scattering.
description: 47 pages, 4 figures
EFFECT OF EFFICACY ON NURSING PERFORMANCE IN INDIRA GANDHI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, MALDIVES
Creators: name: Jeeza Hassan
name: Hongkrailert, Nate
name: Jutatip Sillabutra
Publisher: name: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University
Year: 2015
Subjects: ontextual performance,Collective efficacy,Maldives, Self-efficacy,Task performance,

description: 2, 13, JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Generalised expression of the noise figure of phase sensitive amplifiers for an arbitrary number of modes
Creators: name: Bouasria, Yousra
name: Chatterjee, Debanuj
name: Goldfarb, Fabienne
name: Hassouni, Yassine
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase sensitive amplifiers (PSA), contrary to usual phase insensitive amplifiers (PIA), are in principle capable to achieve noiseless amplification, i.e. exhibit a quantum-limited noise figure (NF) of 0 dB. When implemented using four-wave mixing (FWM) in a nonlinear fiber, extra waves can be generated by undesired FWM processes, which may introduce extra input ports for vacuum fluctuations, thus potentially degrading the NF. In this situation, we give here a general analytical quantum derivation of the PSA NF, valid for an arbitrary number of nonlinearly coupled modes. This expression is usable as soon as a linear input-output relation can be found for the annihilation and creation operators of the involved modes. It predicts that the noise level depends on the number of interacting waves. We illustrate the usefulness of this expression in the case of six waves, corresponding to four interacting quantum modes. In this example the signal NF is degraded by 0.4 dB, compared to 10 dB obtained for PIA operation of the same scheme.