cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Comparativ, Vol. 30 No. 5/6 (2020): The Slavery / Capitalism Debate Global. From “Capitalism and Slavery” to Slavery as Capitalism
title: The Slavery / Capitalism Debate Global. From “Capitalism and Slavery” to Slavery as Capitalism
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Comparativ
Publisher: name: Comparativ
Year: 2021

description: Maria Jalava / Stefan Nygård / Johan Strang: Decentering European Intellectual Space, Leiden 2018...663-665
Stephen A. Emerson/Hussein Solomon: African Security in the Twenty-First Century. Challenges and Opportunities, Manchester 2018...660-662
Frank Bösch / Caroline Moine / Stefanie Senger (Hrsg.): Internationale Solidarität. Globales Engagement in der Bundesrepublik und der DDR, Göttingen 2018...656-660
Unternehmen Mammut. Ein Kommandoeinsatz der Wehrmacht im Nordirak 1943, hrsg. von Bernd Lemke und Pherset Rosbeiani, Bremen 2018...654-656
Ang Cheng Guan: Southeast Asia’s Cold War. An Interpretive History, Honolulu 2018...652-654
Judith Devlin / Maria Falina / John Paul Newman (eds.): World War I in Central and Eastern Europe. Politics, Conflict and Military Experience, London / New York 2018...649-651
Felix Wemheuer: Chinas große Umwälzung. Soziale Konflikte und Aufstieg im Weltsystem, Köln 2019; Stefan Schmalz: Machtverschiebungen im Weltsystem. Der Aufstieg Chinas und die große Krise, Frankfurt am Main/New York 2018; Kai Strittmatter: Die Neuerfindun...644-649
Pim de Zwart / Jan Luiten van Zanden: The Origins of Globalization. World Trade in the Making of the Global Economy, 1500–1800, Cambridge / New York 2018...641-644
Sven Beckert / Dominic Sachsenmaier (eds.): Global History, Globally. Research and Practice around the World, London / New York 2018...637-640
Visuality and Slave Management in the Brazilian and Cuban Coffee and Sugar Plantations, c. 1840–1880...615-636
From Slave Trade to Banking in Nineteenth-Century Spain...600-614
The Political Economy of Slavery in the Dutch Empire...581-599
Money, Indenture, and Neo-slavery in the Spanish Gulf of Guinea, 1820s to 1890s...560-580
Globalization and Coerced Labour in Early Modern Asia and Africa...543-559
Capitalism in Slavery, Slavery in Capitalism: Original Accumulation, Slave Rent, and the Formation of the World Market...522-542
Slavery, Abstract Labour, and the Constitution of Capitalism...503-521
Slavery and Industrialization: Williams Redux...488-502
Some Uncomfortable Evidence on Slavery and Capitalism...464-487
The Slavery / Capitalism Debate Global: From “Capitalism and Slavery” to Slavery as Capitalism. Introduction...448-463
Preface...447
Editorial...445-446
“Like to the Pontic sea”: Early Modern Medea and the Dramatic Significance of Othello III.iii.456-61
Creators: name: Dall'Olio, Francesco
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2023

description: This article offers a new take on a passage from the ‘seduction scene’ in Othello (III.iii.456-61), where scholarship has often recognized an imitation of a passage from Seneca’s Medea (404-7). It argues that this imitation has a deeper dramatic significance than previously recognized. It connects Othello to a well-established literary tradition founded on the perception of Medea in early modern English literature as a model of foreign, revengeful and powerful femininity. For this reason, her figure was, in Elizabethan prose and theatre, compared to or used as a model for the characterization either of rebellious female characters breaking societal norms to satisfy ‘unnatural’ desires, or for male characters suffering identity, social and/or gender, degradation. The passage in Othello apparently follows the same pattern. However, the context highlights a difference from this tradition, in so far as Othello is only an ambivalently integrated foreigner. The article shows how the imitation of Seneca’s Medea in the seduction scene fits into the dramatic and thematic patterns of Othello, contributing to the recent re-evaluation of continuities between this play and Senecan drama.
description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 10 (2023): What's Seneca to Him? Senecan Shakespeare
Antiviral phytochemicals identification from Azadirachta indica leaves against HCV NS3 protease: an in silico approach
Creators: name: Ashfaq, Usman Ali
name: Jalil, Asma
name: Qamar, Muhammad Tahir Ul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major health problem across the world affecting the people of all age groups. It is the main cause of hepatitis and at chronic stage causes liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Various therapeutics are made against HCV but still there is a need to find out potential therapeutics to combat the virus. The goal of this study is to identify the phytochemicals of Azadirachta indica leaves having antiviral activity against HCV NS3 protease through molecular docking and simulation approach. Results show that the compound 3-Deacetyl-3-cinnamoyl-azadirachtin possesses good binding properties with HCV NS3/4A protease. It can be concluded from this study that Deacetyl-3-cinnamoyl-azadirachtin may serve as a potential inhibitor against NS3/4A protease.
“No Lucrece”: The Ambiguity of Rape in The Queen of Corinth
Creators: name: Continisio, Tommaso
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2023

description: Through the lens of New Historicism, the protagonists of Jacobean drama are deeply entangled in their social milieu, their identities inseparable from the context enveloping them. This entwined existence leaves them adrift, wrestling with an elusive self-definition, and lost in the absence of a recognisable ‘within’. Confronted with the Other, these characters hover on the edge of identity, navigating a liminal space that blurs the boundaries between self and society. Against this backdrop, I propose a reading of The Queen of Corinth, a play presumably written in 1616-1618 by Fletcher, Field, and Massinger. Specifically, I shall attempt to show how Merione, the most important character of the play, reacts to her rape in a way that deviates from the norm, since her courageous solution challenges the prevailing belief that suicide is the sole path to preserve honour. The tragicomic resolution of The Queen of Corinth suggests that the wrongdoer should not meet death but rather be forced to marry the victim of his violence – a change consistent with the spirit of Fletcher and his collaborators. Merione’s decision is a momentary claim of her own self, pushing back against the skewed subjectivity imposed by the male characters’ discourses throughout the play.
description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 10 (2023): What's Seneca to Him? Senecan Shakespeare
title: Comparativ, Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): The O/AU@60 Pan-African-Futures-in-the-Past
title: The O/AU@60 Pan-African-Futures-in-the-Past
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Comparativ
Publisher: name: Comparativ
Year: 2023

description: Gero Fedtke: Roter Orient. Muslimkommunisten und Bolschewiki in Turkestan (= Peripherien. Beiträge zur Europäischen und Globalgeschichte, Bd. 5), Köln u. a.: Böhlau 2020, 471 S....120-123
Raquel Varela: A People’s History of Europe: From World War I to Today, London: Pluto Press, 2021, 252 pp....137-139
Claude Mazauric: D’Histoire et d’Historiens. Préface de Pascal Dupuy et Isabelle Laboulais, Paris: Hermann Editeurs, 2021, 351 pp....135-137
Robert Mayhew / Charles Withers (eds.): Geographies of Knowledge: Science, Scale, and Spatiality in the Nineteenth Century, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2020, 273 pp....133-135
Paul S. Landau: Spear: Mandela and the Revolutionaries, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2022, 412 pp....131-133
Eleni Braat/Pepijn Corduwener (eds.): 1989 and the West: Western Europe Since the End of the Cold War, London/New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020, 290 S....128-131
Thomas Adam: Deutschland in der Welt. Gesellschaft, Kultur und Politik seit 1815, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2021, 453 S....126-128
Bernd Lemke (Hrsg.): Ewald Banse und der Orient (= Cognoscere, Bd. 27, hrsg. von Ulrich van der Heyden), Bremen: Edition Falkenberg, 2021, 249 S....123-125
Nikolay Kamenov: Global Temperance and the Balkans: American Missionaries, Swiss Scientists, and Bulgarian Socialists, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 233 pp....119-123
Jan Bemann/Dittmar Dahlmann/ Detlev Taranczewski (Hrsg.): Core, Periphery, Frontier: Spatial Patterns of Power (= Schriftenreihe des SFB 1167 „Macht und Herrschaft – vormoderne Konfigurationen in transkultureller Perspektive“, Bd, 14), Göttingen: V&R unip...115-118
Duncan Bell: Dreamworlds of Race: Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021, 465 pp....113-115
Jenifer L. Barclay: The Mark of Slavery: Disability, Race, and Gender in Antebellum America, Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2021, 242 pp....109-113
An Elm Tree at the Yarra River? Batman’s Treaty as a Nexus of Settler-Colonial Space|Time...89-108
AU-REC Relations: The Practices of Inter-Regionalism Between ECOWAS and the African Union...70-88
The African Union Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) in the Search for Peace and Security: The Record over the Past Twenty Years...53-69
The AU at Twenty Years: Institutional Changes, Contestation, and Consolidation...32-52
Imagining African Unity: From an Inter-Imperial Spatial Order to an International Organization...19-31
Introduction, or: On the Genre of OAU/AU Anniversary Publications, 1963–2023...9-18
Inhaltsverzeichnis | Contents...5-6
Editorial...7-8
Photoemission Spectroscopy on photoresist materials: A protocol for analysis of radiation sensitive materials
Creators: name: Sajjadian, Faegheh S.
name: Galleni, Laura
name: Dorney, Kevin M.
name: Singh, Dhirendra P.
name: Holzmeier, Fabian
name: van Setten, Michiel J.
name: De Gendt, Stefan
name: Conard, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Device architectures and dimensions are now at an unimaginable level not thought possible even 10 years ago. The continued downscaling, following the so-called Moore's law, has motivated the development and use of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography scanners with specialized photoresists. Since the quality and precision of the transferred circuit pattern is determined by the EUV induced chemical changes in the photoresist, having a deep understanding of these chemical changes is of pivotal importance. For this purpose, several spectroscopic and material characterization techniques have already been employed so far. Among them, photoemission can be essential as it not only allows direct probing of chemical bonds in a quantitative way but also provides useful information regarding the generation and distribution of primary and secondary electrons. However, since high energy photons are being employed for characterization of a photosensitive material, modification of the sample during the measurement is possible and this must be considered when investigating the chemical changes in the photoresist before and after exposure to EUV light.
title: Comparativ, Vol. 32 No. 5 (2022): Spaces of Progress and Development: Planning in Rural and Urban Latin America (19th and 20th Century)
title: Spaces of Progress and Development: Planning in Rural and Urban Latin America (19th and 20th Century)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Comparativ
Publisher: name: Comparativ
Year: 2023

description: Balász Trencsényi/Constantin Iordachi/Péter Apor (eds.): The Rise of Comparative History (= Perspectives on Comparative and Transnational History in East Central Europe and Beyond. A Reader, vol. 1), Budapest, New York: Central European University Press, ...667-669
Adam Crymble: Technology and the Historian. Transformation in the Digital Age, Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2021, 258 S....664-666
Karin Fischer / Christian Reiner / Cornelia Staritz (Hrsg.): Globale Warenketten und ungleiche Entwicklung. Arbeit, Kapital, Konsum, Natur (Mattersburger Kreis für Entwicklungspolitik, Reihe Gesellschaft – Entwicklung – Politik, Bd. 20), Wien: Mandelbaum ...661-664
Jochen Lingelbach: On the Edges of Whiteness. Polish Refugees in British Colonial Africa During and After the Second World War, New York/Oxford: Berghahn, 2020, 292 S....658-661
Silke Mende: Ordnung durch Sprache. Francophonie zwischen Nationalstaat, Imperium und internationaler Politik, 1860–1960 (Studien zur Internationalen Geschichte, Bd. 47), Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2020, 478 S....655-658
Christoph Lorke: Liebe Verwalten. „Ausländerehen“ in Deutschland, 1870–1945 (Studien zur Historischen Migrationsforschung, Bd. 37), Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2020, 689 S....652-655
Jens Jäger: Das vernetzte Kaiserreich. Die Anfänge von Modernisierung und Globalisierung in Deutschland, Stuttgart: Reclam, 2020, 259 S....649-652
Oliver Eberl: Naturzustand und Barbarei. Begründung und Kritik staatlicher Ordnung im Zeichen des Kolonialismus, Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2021, 552 S....646-649
Mira L. Siegelberg: Statelessness. A Modern History, Cambridge/MA: Harvard University Press, 2020, 318 S....643-646
The Latinamericanization of Urban Planning: Public Housing and Contacts with the Global South in Chile, Brazil, and Mexico (1960s–1980s)...626-642
Showcasing a High-Modernist Landscape: Spatial Imaginaries and Rural Development in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1970s...608-625
Contested Peripheries: Nation Building, Regional Development, and the Failure of the TVA Model in Latin America in the 1940s and 1950s...590-607
Modern Infrastructure as a Flagship of “Civilized” Nations: Envisioning and Constructing New Healthy Spaces for Uruguayan Children (1900s to 1930s)...570-589
Urban Green Space in Buenos Aires: At the Micro-historical Crossing of Regional, National, and Global Aspirations (1870s–1880s)...547-569
Spaces of Progress and Development in Latin America: An Introduction...537-546
Editorial...535-536
Inhaltsverzeichnis | Contents...533-534
Editorial...1-2
title: Comparativ, Vol. 32 No. 6 (2022): Historical Perspectives on the Global Environment
title: Historical Perspectives on the Global Environment
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Comparativ
Publisher: name: Comparativ
Year: 2023

description: Corona and Work Around the Globe, ed. by Andreas Eckert and Felicitas Hentschke (= Work in Global and Historical Perspective, vol. 11), Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2021, 255 pp....797-798
Grzegorz Gorzelak (ed.): Social and Economic Development in Central and Eastern Europe: Stability and Change after 1990, London/New York: Routledge, 2020, 372 pp....792
Fredrik Albritton Jonsson / John Brewer / Neil Fromer / Frank Trentmann (eds.): Scarcity in the Modern World: History, Politics, Society and Sustainability, 1800–2075, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020 (2019), 312 pp....790-792
Marian Burchardt: Regulating Difference: Religious Diversity and Nationhood in the Secular West, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020, 241 pp....788-790
Lucy Delap: Feminisms: A Global History, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020, 379 pp....785-788
Christy Thornton: Revolution in Development: Mexico and the Governance of the Global Economy, Oakland: University of California Press, 2021, 301 pp....783-785
Karl D. Qualls: Stalin’s Niños. Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020, 243 pp....781-782
Stephan B. Riegg: Russia’s Entangled Embrace: The Tsarist Empire and the Armenians, 1801–1914, New York: Cornell University Press, 2020, 314 pp....777-780
Abigail Green / Simon Levis Sullam (eds.): Jews, Liberalism, Antisemitism: A Global History (Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 429 pp....775-777
Janne Lahti (ed.): German and United States Colonialism in a Connected World: Entangled Empires (Cambridge Imperial and Post- Colonial Studies), London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, xx+319 pp....773-775
John T. Ducker: Beyond Empire: The End of Britain’s Colonial Encounter, London: Bloomsbury, 2020, 424 pp....769-772
Progress versus Precaution: International Organizations and the Use of Pesticides, 1940s to 1970s...750-768
An Environmental History of Palm Oil Development in Dahomey in the Twentieth Century...726-749
The Transimperial Emergence of Pest Control Research: Economic Entomology between Europe and the Tropical World, c. 1890–1930...704-725
Nostalgia to Melancholy: Towards a History of the Environmental History of South Asia in the Anthropocene...691-703
Nature, Resources, and Development: Historical Perspectives on the Global Environment...675-690
Editorial...673-674
Inhaltsverzeichnis | Contents...672
Super-Resolution Imaging of Plasmonic Near-Fields: Overcoming Emitter Mislocalizations
Creators: name: Miao, Yuting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This folder includes relevant data, codes for simulations and data analysis for the manuscript 'Super-Resolution Imaging of Plasmonic Near-Fields: Overcoming Emitter Mislocalizations'.
Voicing the Unspeakable. Political Dissent in Three Early Modern Plays
Creators: name: Sebellin, Rossana
Publisher: name: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies
Year: 2023

description: This paper explores how the lower classes voice discontent or political dissent in an acceptable balance between insubordination and formal respect of authority in three early modern texts written between the 1590s and the first decade of the 17th century. The plays under analysis are The Life of Jack Straw and Thomas of Woodstock (both anonymous) and Shakespeare’s Richard II, which all deal with the same sovereign and his reign, characterised by three main crises. Despite their distinct approaches, they all address political grievances and present their own interpretations of monarchy, political power and the role of kingship. The comparison shows interesting shifts in the vision of the commonwealth and in the perception of power in a clear progression towards radicalisation in the criticism of the king, which leads to the later Civil War.
description: Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Vol. 10 (2023): What's Seneca to Him? Senecan Shakespeare
IN03188 Magul-maha-vihāra Slab Inscription of Vihāra-mahā-devī
Creators: name: Paranavitana, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03188
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Magul-maha-vihāra
Vihāra-mahā-devī

description: IN03188 Magul-maha-vihāra Slab Inscription of Vihāra-mahā-devī - Transcript and Translation Source: Paranavitana, S. (1934–41). ‘No. 19. Two Inscriptions of Vihāra-Mahā-Devī from Magul-Maha-Vihāra,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 4, pp. 161–169.
Lophura erythrophthalma
Creators: name: Wilson, John-James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Lophura
Lophura erythrophthalma

description: 2145 [1583]. Crestless Fireback Lophura erythrophthalma (Raffles, 1822)
 Describedȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822)ȱ underȱ aȱ newȱ name,ȱ Phasianus erythrophthalmus, and Stanley listedȱ aȱ maleȱ specimenȱ underȱ thisȱ nameȱ inȱ 1825.ȱ Vigorsȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830)ȱ transferredȱ theȱ species to Gallus. The skin of the relaxed mount is at NML (accession number D1583) and had been labelled with red tags as ‘one of the types of the species’. However, the probable collection date of this specimen (1824) would make this impossible. There are two syntypes from the East India Company Museum at NHMUK, both also former mounts. Interestingly they both had been labelled (as Acamus erythrophthalmus) with the same accession number ([18]80.1.1.1810). Warren (1966) listed one adult male and one female syntype at NHMUK. However, the specimens are both male, one adult and one juvenile.
description: Published as part of Wilson, John-James, 2021, Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings, pp. 39-49 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 141 (1) on page 44
Additional file 1 of Use of telemedicine in the outpatient sector during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey of German physicians
Creators: name: Knörr, Vera
name: Dini, Lorena
name: Gunkel, Sophie
name: Hoffmann, Jan
name: Mause, Laura
name: Ohnhäuser, Tim
name: Stöcker, Arno
name: Scholten, Nadine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Questionnaire (German, original version, Excerpt). Table S2. Questionnaire (English translation, Excerpt).
Decline in diversity of tropical soil fauna under experimental warming
Creators: name: Szczygiel, Hubert
name: Butler, Orpheus
name: Nottingham, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: tropical
soil
Biodiversity
Climate change
warming
Insect decline

description: Climate change is exacerbating a global decline in biodiversity. Numerous observational studies link rising temperatures to declining biological abundance, richness, and diversity in terrestrial ecosystems, yet few studies have considered the highly diverse and functionally significant communities of tropical forest soil and leaf litter fauna. Here, we report major declines in the order-level richness and diversity of soil and leaf litter fauna following three years of experimental whole-profile soil warming in a tropical forest. This decline was greatest during the dry season, suggesting that warming effects could be exacerbated by drought. Contrary to findings from higher latitudes, total faunal abundance increased under warming, with major shifts in community composition. These responses were driven by increased dominance of a relatively small number of thermophilic taxa, and of oribatid mites in particular. Our study provides direct experimental evidence that warming causes diversity declines and compositional shifts for tropical forest soil and leaf litter fauna, a result with potential consequences for soil carbon cycling and which highlights the vulnerability of tropical biodiversity to climate change.
description: Funding provided by: European UnionROR ID: https://ror.org/019w4f821Award Number: FP7-2012-329360
Funding provided by: Natural Environment Research CouncilROR ID: https://ror.org/02b5d8509Award Number: NE/T012226
Funding provided by: Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteROR ID: https://ror.org/035jbxr46Award Number:
Funding provided by: Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteROR ID: https://ror.org/035jbxr46Award Number:
Funding provided by: Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteROR ID: https://ror.org/035jbxr46Award Number:
Changes in the radiological depth correlate with dosimetric deterioration in particle therapy for stage I NSCLC patients under high frequency jet ventilation
Creators: name: Santiago, Alina
name: Fritz, Peter
name: Mühlnickel, Werner
name: Engenhart-Cabillic, Rita
name: Wittig, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cancer
Biological Sciences
Cell Biology
Physics
Biophysics

description: ABSTRACTBackground. Particle dose distributions are highly sensitive to anatomy changes in the beam path, which may lead to substantial dosimetric deviations. Robust planning and dedicated image guidance together with strategies for online decision making to counteract dosimetric deterioration are thus mandatory. We aimed to develop methods to quantify anatomical discrepancies as depicted by repeated computed tomography (CT) imaging and to test whether they can predict deviations in target coverage.Material and methods. Dedicated software tools allowed for voxel-based calculations of changes in the water equivalent path length (WEPL) in beam directions. We prepared proton and carbon ion plans with different coplanar beam angle settings on a series of lung cancer patients, for which planning and localization CT scans under high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) for tumor fixation were performed. We investigated the reproducibility of target coverage between the optimized and recalculated treatment plans. We then studied how different raster scan and planning settings influence the robustness. Finally, we carried out a systematic analysis of the variations in the WEPL along different coplanar beam angles to find beam directions, which could minimize such variations.Results. The Spearman's correlations for the GTV ΔV95 and ΔV98 with the ΔWEPL for the proton plans with a 0° and −45° two-field configuration were 0.701 (p = 0.02) and 0.719 (p = 0.08), respectively. For beam configurations 0° and −90°, or 0° and + 45°, with lower ΔWEPL, the correlations were no significant. The same trends were observed for the carbon ion plans. Increased beam spot overlap reduced dosimetric deterioration in case of large ΔWEPL.Conclusion. Software tools for fast online analysis of WEPL changes might help supporting clinical decision making of image guidance. Raster scan and treatment planning settings can help to compensate for anatomical deviations.
Additional file 1 of Effect of red beetroot juice on oxidative status and islet insulin release in adult male rats
Creators: name: Sayyar, Armin
name: Oladi, Mohammad
name: Hosseini, Mehran
name: Nakhaee, Samaneh
name: Ataie, Zomorrod
name: Farrokhfall, Khadijeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The effect of RBJ consumption for 4 weeks on hematologic and lipid profile was also investigated. The results confirmed that the RBJ didn’t show hematologic side effects also, it had no effect on lipid profile.
Virtual screening of chemical compounds active against breast cancer cell lines based on cell cycle modelling, prediction of cytotoxicity and interaction with targets
Creators: name: V. Konova
name: A. Lagunin
name: P. Pogodin
name: E. Kolotova
name: A. Shtil
name: V. Poroikov
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: Bio- and chemoinformatics methods are widely used for the detection of mechanisms of cancer, to search for potential drug targets and their ligands. Regulatory network analysis based on signalling pathways, and cell cycle regulation provides better understanding of diseases with multiple mechanisms of pathogenesis. We developed an approach for in silico prediction of the cytotoxic effect of chemical compounds in non-transformed and breast cancer cell lines. This approach combines the prediction of the interaction between chemical compounds and human proteins, cytotoxicity and regulatory network modelling taking into account gene expression. Application of our approach to virtual screening of libraries of commercially available compounds allowed selection of dozens of promising hits. These molecules are predicted to interact with the identified targets and exhibit cytotoxicity against breast cancer cell lines but not non-tumour human cell lines. Experimental testing of 49 selected compounds against MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 breast cancer cell lines confirmed the activity of eight compounds with IC50 values ranged from 0.8 to 50 μM. Thus, the developed approach may be applied for virtual screening for cytotoxic compounds against tumour cell lines.
"In situ FTIR Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Formation of the Arene Diazonium Salts and its Applications to Heck-Matsuda Reaction"
Creators: name: Dr. P. Muralidhar Reddy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: In situ FTIR-ATR; Arene diazonium salt; Heck-Matsuda reaction

description: Corresponding Author
Lophura rufa
Creators: name: Wilson, John-James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Lophura
Lophura rufa

description: 2146 [1582]. Malaysian Fireback Lophura rufa (Raffles, 1822)
 Listedȱ twiceȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822),ȱ theȱ maleȱ asȱ Phasianus ignitus Latham, the name Stanley used for a male specimen in 1825, and the female (described as a male) under a new name, Phasianus rufus. The taxon was listed solely as Gallus ignitus (presumably sensu lato) byȱ Vigorsȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830).ȱ Theȱ populationȱ onȱ Sumatraȱ isȱ recognisedȱ asȱ aȱ speciesȱ byȱ someȱ taxonomiesȱ(delȱHoyoȱ&ȱCollarȱ2014)ȱunderȱRaffles’ȱnameȱ‘ rufa ’, distinct from Lophura ignita (sensu stricto). There are two depictions of the male among the post- Fame drawings (NHD 47.43 and NHD 47.44; Noltie 2009; Figs. 5–6), one, or both (if highly stylised), of which could represent Stanley’s specimen. The existence of a number in Moore’s stock books suggests the specimen was part of the bequest but has been lost post-1851.
description: Published as part of Wilson, John-James, 2021, Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings, pp. 39-49 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 141 (1) on page 44
PASS Targets: Ligand-based multi-target computational system based on a public data and naïve Bayes approach
Creators: name: P.V. Pogodin
name: A.A. Lagunin
name: D.A. Filimonov
name: V.V. Poroikov
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Estimation of interactions between drug-like compounds and drug targets is very important for drug discovery and toxicity assessment. Using data extracted from the 19th version of the ChEMBL database (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl) as a training set and a Bayesian-like method realized in PASS software (http://www.way2drug.com/PASSOnline), we developed a computational tool for the prediction of interactions between protein targets and drug-like compounds. After training, PASS Targets became able to predict interactions of drug-like compounds with 2507 protein targets from different organisms based on analysis of structure–activity relationships for 589,107 different chemical compounds. The prediction accuracy, estimated as AUC ROC calculated by the leave-one-out cross-validation and 20-fold cross-validation procedures, was about 96%. Average AUC ROC value was about 90% for the external test set from approximately 700 known drugs interacting with 206 protein targets.
Adherence to surgical hand rubbing directives in a hospital district of Southwest Finland*
Creators: name: Laurikainen, Erkki
name: Rintala, Esa
name: Anne-Mari Kaarto
name: Routamaa, Marianne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: The primary objective was to measure the compliance with alcohol-based surgical hand rubbing (SHR) among operation room personnel. The secondary objective was to evaluate the effect of feedback sessions on compliance. Methods: This was a prospective observational before-after intervention study. Between October 2010 and June 2012 the hygiene nurses observed SHR among operation room personnel in the hospital district of Southwest Finland. After feedback sessions a second observation round was conducted in the main operation room of Turku University Hospital. The first observation round comprised 477 observations: 259 (54%) were doctors, 190 (40%) nurses and 28 (5%) other personnel. In the second observation round a total of 210 observations were made. Results: During the first round in 42% of observations the 3 min SHR time recommended by WHO was used. Median times for SHR were 1 min 50 s (range 0 min to 5 min 44 s) for doctors and 3 min 25 s (range 1 min 1 s to 8 min 15 s) for nurses, respectively (p Conclusions: SHR was performed incorrectly in most observations even after feedback. The results stress the importance of more effective education, helping techniques and positive role models for operation room personnel to promote SHR.
Changes in the radiological depth correlate with dosimetric deterioration in particle therapy for stage I NSCLC patients under high frequency jet ventilation
Creators: name: Santiago, Alina
name: Fritz, Peter
name: Mühlnickel, Werner
name: Engenhart-Cabillic, Rita
name: Wittig, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cancer
Biological Sciences
Cell Biology
Physics
Biophysics

description: Background. Particle dose distributions are highly sensitive to anatomy changes in the beam path, which may lead to substantial dosimetric deviations. Robust planning and dedicated image guidance together with strategies for online decision making to counteract dosimetric deterioration are thus mandatory. We aimed to develop methods to quantify anatomical discrepancies as depicted by repeated computed tomography (CT) imaging and to test whether they can predict deviations in target coverage.Material and methods. Dedicated software tools allowed for voxel-based calculations of changes in the water equivalent path length (WEPL) in beam directions. We prepared proton and carbon ion plans with different coplanar beam angle settings on a series of lung cancer patients, for which planning and localization CT scans under high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) for tumor fixation were performed. We investigated the reproducibility of target coverage between the optimized and recalculated treatment plans. We then studied how different raster scan and planning settings influence the robustness. Finally, we carried out a systematic analysis of the variations in the WEPL along different coplanar beam angles to find beam directions, which could minimize such variations.Results. The Spearman's correlations for the GTV ΔV95 and ΔV98 with the ΔWEPL for the proton plans with a 0° and −45° two-field configuration were 0.701 (p = 0.02) and 0.719 (p = 0.08), respectively. For beam configurations 0° and −90°, or 0° and + 45°, with lower ΔWEPL, the correlations were no significant. The same trends were observed for the carbon ion plans. Increased beam spot overlap reduced dosimetric deterioration in case of large ΔWEPL.Conclusion. Software tools for fast online analysis of WEPL changes might help supporting clinical decision making of image guidance. Raster scan and treatment planning settings can help to compensate for anatomical deviations.
Subgrid moving contact line model for direct numerical simulations of bubble dynamics in pool boiling of pure fluids
Creators: name: Nikolayev, Vadim S
name: Wei, Linkai
name: Bois, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contact line vicinity model is conceived as a subgrid model for the DNS of bubble growth in boiling. The model is based on the hydrodynamic multiscale theory and is suitable for the partial wetting case. On the smallest length scale (distance from the contact line) $\sim$ 100 nm, the interface slope is controlled by the Voinov angle. It is the static apparent contact angle (ACA) that forms due to evaporation, similarly to previous models neglecting the contact line motion. The calculation of the Voinov angle is performed with the generalized lubrication approximation and includes several nanoscale effects like those of Kelvin and Marangoni, vapor recoil, hydrodynamic slip length and interfacial kinetic resistance. It provides the finite values of the heat flux, pressure and temperature at the contact line. The dynamic ACA is obtained with the Cox-Voinov formula. The microscopic length of the Cox-Voinov formula (Voinov length) is controlled mainly by the hydrodynamic slip. The integral heat flux passing through the contact line vicinity is almost independent of the nanoscale phenomena, with the exception of the interfacial kinetic resistance and is mostly defined by the dynamic ACA. Both the dynamic ACA and the integral heat flux are the main output parameters of the subgrid model, while the local superheating and the microscopic contact angle are the main input parameters. The model is suitable for the grid sizes $\gt 1 μ$ m.
Additional file 1 of Hospital admissions due to infectious and parasitic diseases in England and Wales between 1999 and 2019: an ecological study
Creators: name: Sweiss, Kanar
name: Naser, Abdallah Y.
name: Samannodi, Mohammed
name: Alwafi, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rates of hospital admission for intestinal infectious diseases per 100,000 persons. Figure S2. Rates of hospital admission for viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions per 100,000 persons. Figure S3. Rates of hospital admission for tuberculosis per 100,000 persons. Figure S4. Rates of hospital admission for viral hepatitis per 100,000 persons. Figure S5. Rates of hospital admission for other viral diseases per 100,000 persons. Figure S6. Rates of hospital admission for viral and prion infections of the central nervous system per 100,000 persons. Figure S7. Rates of hospital admission for other bacterial diseases per 100,000 persons.
Estimating binding free energy of a putative growth factors EGF–VEGF complex – a computational bioanalytical study
Creators: name: Meng-Han Lin
name: C. Allen Chang
name: Fischer, Wolfgang B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and homodimeric vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) bind to cell surface receptors. They are responsible for cell growth and angiogenesis, respectively. Docking of the individual proteins as monomeric units using ZDOCK 2.3.2 reveals a partial blocking of the receptor binding site of VEGF by EGF. The receptor binding site of EGF is not affected by VEGF. The calculated binding energy is found to be intermediate between the binding energies calculated for Alzheimer’s Aß42 and the barnase/barstar complex.
Gracula religiosa Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, John-James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Gracula
Gracula religiosa

description: 2147. Hill Myna Gracula religiosa Linnaeus, 1758
 The only Gracula ȱ listedȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822)ȱ andȱ byȱ Vigorsȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830)ȱ wasȱ G. religiosa Linnaeus. ȱInȱ1825,ȱStanleyȱlistedȱtheȱunsexedȱspecimenȱgivenȱtoȱhimȱbyȱRafflesȱasȱ‘Greaterȱ Mias Gracula ’ without a species epithet. Lack of a traceable specimen in NML, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest.
description: Published as part of Wilson, John-James, 2021, Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings, pp. 39-49 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 141 (1) on page 44
Adherence to surgical hand rubbing directives in a hospital district of Southwest Finland*
Creators: name: Laurikainen, Erkki
name: Rintala, Esa
name: Anne-Mari Kaarto
name: Routamaa, Marianne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: The primary objective was to measure the compliance with alcohol-based surgical hand rubbing (SHR) among operation room personnel. The secondary objective was to evaluate the effect of feedback sessions on compliance. Methods: This was a prospective observational before-after intervention study. Between October 2010 and June 2012 the hygiene nurses observed SHR among operation room personnel in the hospital district of Southwest Finland. After feedback sessions a second observation round was conducted in the main operation room of Turku University Hospital. The first observation round comprised 477 observations: 259 (54%) were doctors, 190 (40%) nurses and 28 (5%) other personnel. In the second observation round a total of 210 observations were made. Results: During the first round in 42% of observations the 3 min SHR time recommended by WHO was used. Median times for SHR were 1 min 50 s (range 0 min to 5 min 44 s) for doctors and 3 min 25 s (range 1 min 1 s to 8 min 15 s) for nurses, respectively (p Conclusions: SHR was performed incorrectly in most observations even after feedback. The results stress the importance of more effective education, helping techniques and positive role models for operation room personnel to promote SHR.
The Implication of Enhanced Cosmic Ray Diurnal Anisotropy on the Global Simultaneity of Forbush Decreases: A Statistical Approach
Creators: name: Okike, O.
name: Alhassan, J. A.
name: Eya, I. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-term rapid CR flux depressions, generally referred to as Forbush decreases (FDs), are the most spectacular time-intensity CR variation. The need for analytical transformation of the observational CR time series data, to account for FDs and other recurrence tendencies such as periodicities and cycles, was noted since the 1930s'. Nevertheless, it has been recently observed that harmonic analysis, which is capable of transforming raw CR data into different frequencies, is rarely exploited. Predominant in the literature are the ordinary Fourier and power spectral analyses, generally used to calculate the positive vectors (amplitude and phase) of the periodic diurnal CR anisotropy. In the two approaches, the days immediately connected with FDs are frequently removed to minimize unusual changes in the amplitude of the vectors as well as a spurious time of maximum. However, there is a paucity of publications that adjust for the influence of enhanced CR diurnal anisotropy on the magnitude and timing of FDs. Recently, in an attempt to test the global FD event simultaneity, a combination of numerical filtering and fast Fourier transform techniques was deployed to account for these superposition tendencies in daily CR data, including the intractable CR diurnal anisotropy. However, an extremely sensitive version of the software would be required to analyze high-resolution CR hourly averages. As a way of achieving accurate detection and precise timing of FD signals, the computer algorithms were technically improved and employed in a long-term statistical investigation. To appreciate the implemented extremely sensitive statistical technique, several validation analyses, including FD-based solar-terrestrial correlation, comparison of FD catalogues, and Frobush event simultaneity test were conducted.
description: 12 page, 7 Figures
Intra-fractional bladder motion and margins in adaptive radiotherapy for urinary bladder cancer
Creators: name: Grønborg, Caroline
name: Vestergaard, Anne
name: Høyer, Morten
name: Söhn, Matthias
name: Pedersen, Erik M
name: Petersen, Jørgen B
name: Agerbæk, Mads
name: Muren, Ludvig P
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Engineering

description: ABSTRACTBackground. The bladder is a tumour site well suited for adaptive radiotherapy (ART) due to large inter-fractional changes, but it also displays considerable intra-fractional motion. The aim of this study was to assess target coverage with a clinically applied method for plan selection ART and to estimate population-based and patient-specific intra-fractional margins, also relevant for a future re-optimisation strategy.Material and methods. Nine patients treated in a clinical phase II ART trial of daily plan selection for bladder cancer were included. In the library plans, 5 mm isotropic margins were added to account for intra-fractional changes. Pre-treatment and weekly repeat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) series were acquired in which a full three-dimensional (3D) volume was scanned every second min for 10 min (a total of 366 scans in 61 series). Initially, the bladder clinical target volume (CTV) was delineated in all scans. The t = 0 min scan was then rigidly registered to the planning computed tomography (CT) and plan selections were simulated using the CTV_0 (at t = 0 min). To assess intra-fractional motion, coverage of the CTV_10 (at t = 10 min) was quantified using the applied PTV. Population-based margins were calculated using the van Herk margin recipe while patient-specific margins were calculated using a linear model.Results. For 49% of the cases, the CTV_10 extended more than 5 mm outside the CTV_0. However, in 58 of the 61 cases (97%) CTV_10 was covered by the selected PTV. Population-based margins of 14 mm Sup/Ant, 9 mm Post and 5 mm Inf/Lat were sufficient to cover the bladder. Using patient-specific margins, the overlap between PTV and bowel-cavity was reduced from 137 cm3 with the plan selection strategy to 24 cm3.Conclusion. In this phase II ART trial, 5 mm isotropic margin for intra-fractional motion was sufficient even though considerable intra-fractional motion was observed. In online re-optimised ART, population-based margin can be applied although patient-specific margins are preferable.