cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exponentially Decaying Extended Emissions Following Short Gamma-Ray Bursts with Possible Luminosity -- E-folding Time Correlation
Creators: name: Kagawa, Yasuaki
name: Yonetoku, Daisuke
name: Sawano, Tatsuya
name: Arimoto, Makoto
name: Kisaka, Shota
name: Yamazaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of extended emissions following prompt emissions of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) is in mystery. The long-term activity of the extended emission is responsible for promising electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves and, so that it may be a key to uncovering the progenitor of SGRBs. We investigate the early X-ray light curves of 26 SGRBs with known redshifts observed with the X-Ray Telescope aboard the {\it Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory} ({\it Swift}). We find that the exponential temporal decay model is able to describe the extended emissions comprehensively with a rest-frame e-folding time of 20 -- 200 seconds. We also estimate the isotropic equivalent energies of the extended emission with the exponential decay model and of the prompt emission, compared with those of the prompt emission. Then, it is revealed that the extended emission is 0 -- 3 orders of magnitude less powerful than the prompt emission. We find a strong correlation between the expected maximum luminosity and e-folding time which can be described by a power-law with an index of $-3.3$ and whose chance probability of $8.2\times10^{-6}$ if there is no observation bias of {\it Swift}. The exponential temporal decay may be interpreted to come from the spin-down time scale of the rotation energy of a highly magnetized neutron star, and/or fallback accretion onto a disk surrounding a black hole with an exponentially decaying magnetic flux by magnetic reconnection.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Essays on Sovereign Debt Crisis
Creators: name: Okachi, Michinao
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium
Financial Intermediaries
Non-Performing Bonds
Fiscal Limit
Laffer Curve
Developing and Advanced Countries
Domestic and Foreign Debts

description: This thesis consists of three chapters that aim to develop economic models to explain sovereign debt crises. Chapter 2 provides the dynamic general equilibrium model of endogenous sovereign default, incorporating financial intermediaries. By a government's decision to default, government bonds become non-performing and financial intermediaries eliminate them from their net worth. While other literature on endogenous default models assumes that the default state is exogenously given, only depending on TFP or endowment, the model in Chapter 2 creates a mechanism by which the default state is contingent on the amount of debt outstanding in the non-default state. Through this feature, the model quantifies the financial amplification effect on the economy and shows the phenomenon of "Too-Big-to-Default". The model explains the important features of the Argentinean default in 2001, capturing the default frequency, the debt-to-GDP ratio and moments of main variables. Chapter 3 proposes a new sovereign debt crisis model which is applicable to an advanced country, assuming the government's incapability to serve its debts rather than willingness of repayment. The fiscal limit is defined as the sum of discounted future primary surplus under the tax rate to maximize tax revenue. When the debt outstanding exceeds the fiscal limit, the government falls into debt crisis. The economic contraction in the crisis results from the exogenous tax rate and decreased imported inputs. The model replicates the high debt-to-GDP ratio, which the endogenous model cannot assume, and captures movements of important variables of the Spanish debt crisis in around 2012. Chapter 4 introduce foreign bonds based on the model in Chapter 3, for the analysis of several countries such as Greece and Ireland in which a majority of bonds is held by foreign agents. In the model, the government issues bonds for foreign investors, and that leads the outflow of domestic output. Instead of government bonds, households adopt capital for their inter-temporal utility maximization. Also, the fiscal limit is drawn from the exogenous distribution. The simulation result for the Greek economy generally explains the contraction of its economy by the crisis in around 2012 although the effect of imported inputs is overestimated and that of domestic inputs is underestimated.
High performance fully etched isotropic microring resonators in thin-film lithium niobate on insulator platform
Creators: name: Bahadori, Meisam
name: Yang, Yansong
name: Goddard, Lynford L.
name: Gong, Songbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present our design, fabrication, and experimental results for very high-performance isotropic microring resonators with small radii (~ 30 μm) based on single-mode strip waveguides and transverse magnetic (TM) polarization in a fully etched lithium niobate (Z-cut) thin-film on insulator. The loss of the devices is predicted to be < 10 dB/cm, and is measured to be ~ 7 dB/cm. The measured optical responses of microring resonators exhibit an extinction of ~ 25 dB (close to critical coupling), a 3 dB optical bandwidth of 49 pm (~ 6 GHz) for all-pass structures, an extinction of ~ 10 dB for add-drop structures, and a free spectral range of ~ 5.26 nm, all of which are in excellent agreement with the design. This work is the first step towards ultra-compact and fully isotropic optical modulators in thin-film lithium niobate on insulator.
Afrogamma GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Afrogamma

description: Genus Afrogamma GIORDANI SOIKA 1987
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1987: 204.
 Typus generis: Afrogamma gibbosum GIORDANI SOIKA 1987.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 536, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Scutacarus Gros 1845
Creators: name: Khaustov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Scutacaridae
Scutacarus

description: Genus Scutacarus Gros, 1845
  Type species: Scutacarus femoris Gros, 1845, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Khaustov, A., 2015, Mites of the family Scutacaridae (Acari: Pygmephoroidea) associated with Formica fusca L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Western Siberia, Russia, pp. 377-386 in Acarologia 55 (4) on page 378, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152177, http://zenodo.org/record/5391408
Death registration and mortality trends in Australia 1856–1906
Creators: name: De Looper, Michael Willem
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014
Subjects: death
mortality
registration
epidemiology
transition
Australia
nineteenth century

description: Analyses of national mortality data in Australia generally do not examine the period before the formation of the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics in 1905. Yet detailed information on death and its causes is available from the beginning of civil registration in the colonies in the mid-nineteenth century, and in the case of Tasmania, as far back as 1838. By 1856, all colonies had enacted legislation for the compulsory registration of births, deaths and marriages. Between 1856 and 1906, more than 1.75 million deaths were registered in Australia. Annual summaries or ‘abstracts’ of mortality were published by colonial Registrars and Statists, containing information on age, sex and causes of death. Although not without methodological problems, these abstracts can be compiled to allow for the examination of the course of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Australia, a period of great epidemiological change. The age-standardised rate of all-cause mortality peaked at around 2,000 per 100,000 population in 1860—a year of fearsome epidemics. An important turning point occurred in 1885, after which mortality declined steadily and with less annual variation. The death rate fell from 1,600 in 1885 to under 1,000 in 1906, a fall of one-third over two decades. Life expectancy at birth rose from 43 years for males and 46 for females in the 1850s, to 47 and 51 in the 1880s, and 54 and 58 in the 1900s. More than half of the improvement was contributed by the reduction of under-5 mortality. Two key components were declines in infant deaths from gastrointestinal infections, and in tuberculosis mortality among young adults. Cause-of-death data allow for the measurement of epidemiological transition—the replacement of infectious diseases by chronic diseases over time as mortality declined. Although there were changes in the contribution of specific causes of death such as gastrointestinal infections and tuberculosis, the relative contribution to total mortality of communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases and injuries remained largely unchanged. To that end, there was little evidence of epidemiological transition during the period. With scientific medicine largely absent, social and environmental factors—the conditions in which people live, grow, work and age—emerge as important determinants of mortality during this period. Deaths graded by occupation and by a socioeconomic index of area reveal a social gradient. Degradation of the physical environment through urbanisation and public health improvements in the form of clean water and sanitation were key determinants of mortality.
Additional file 1: of Antinociceptive activities of Artocarpus lacucha Buch-ham (Moraceae) and its isolated phenolic compound, catechin, in mice
Creators: name: Islam, Shanta
name: Md. Shajib
name: Ridwan Rashid
name: Khan, Mohammad
name: Md. Al-Mansur
name: Bidyut Datta
name: Rashid, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Antinociceptive activities of Artocarpus lacucha Buch-Ham (Moraceae) and its isolated phenolic compound, catechin, in mice. Figure S1. Structure of (+)-catechin. Table S1. 1H NMR, 13C NMR, COSY, HSQC and HMBC data of (+)-catechin. Figure S2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) spectrum of (+)-catechin. Figure S3. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) spectrum of (+)-catechin. Figure S4. DEPT NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) spectrum of (+)-catechin. Figure S5. COSY NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) spectrum of (+)-catechin. Figure S6. HSQC NMR spectrum of (+)-catechin. Figure S7. HMBC NMR spectrum of (+)-catechin. (DOCX 2993 kb)
Alastor (Alastorellus) braunsi Usenleitner & Gusenleitner & Madl 2009
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Alastor
Alastor braunsi

description: Alastor (Alastorellus) braunsi MEADE- WALDO 1913
 Alastor braunsi n.sp.: MEADE- WALDO 1913: 47 (descr. Ƌ ♀, South Africa).
 Alastor braunsi MEADE- WALDO: BEQUAERT 1918: 328 (cat.).
 Alastor (Antalastor) braunsi MEADE- WALDO: von SCHULTHEss 1925a: 59 (tax., cat.), 62 (key).
 Alastor braunsi MEADE- WALDO: GIORDANI SOIKA 1942: 400 (key), 404 (tax., descr. Ƌ ♀, figs 1- 4, South Africa).
 Alastor (Alastorellus) braunsi von SCHULTHESS: GIORDANI SOIKA 1991: 52 (tax., key).
 Alastor (Alastorellus) braunsi MEADE- WALDO: GUSENLEITNER 2006 b: 1308 (Namibia).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:SouthAfrica.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 538, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of early essential newborn care implementation in four counties of western China
Creators: name: Wang, Chenran
name: Lin, Yun
name: Zhang, Hanxiyue
name: Yang, Ge
name: Tang, Kun
name: Tian, Xiaobo
name: Huang, Xiaona
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Eigenvalue Approximation for Krein-Feller-Operators
Creators: name: Freiberg, Uta
name: Minorics, Lenon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the limiting behavior of the eigenvalues of Krein-Feller-Operators with respect to weakly convergent probability measures. Therefore, we give a representation of the eigenvalues as zeros of measure theoretic sine functions. Further, we make a proposition about the limiting behavior of the previously determined eigenfunctions. With the main results we finally determine the speed of convergence of eigenvalues and -functions for sequences which converge to invariant measures on the Cantor set.
Additional file 1 of Risk factors and clinical characteristics of lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hongseok Yoo
name: Byeong-Ho Jeong
name: Chung, Myung
name: Lee, Kyung
name: O. Kwon
name: Chung, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis for factors associated with lung cancer development in current and ex-smokers. (n = 684). Table S2. Histopathologic types of lung cancer (n = 135). Table S3. TNM stages of lung cancer (n = 135). Table S4. Stages of non-small cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma (n = 135). Table S5. Stages of lung cancer in patients with chest CT interval of 1 year or less and more than 1 year (n = 135). Figure S1. Cumulative incidence of lung cancer development according to pack-years of smoking using Kaplan-Meier curve in current and ex-smokers. (n = 684) (P
High-Resolution X-ray and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Complex Intrinsic Absorption in NGC 4051 with Chandra and HST
Creators: name: Collinge, M. J.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Kaspi, Shai
name: Crenshaw, D. Michael
name: Elvis, Martin
name: Kraemer, Steven B.
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Sambruna, Rita M.
name: Wills, Beverley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from simultaneous observations of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and the HST Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. The X-ray grating spectrum reveals absorption and emission lines from hydrogen-like and helium-like ions of O, Ne, Mg and Si. We resolve two distinct X-ray absorption systems: a high-velocity blueshifted system at -2340+/-130 km/s and a low-velocity blueshifted system at -600+/-130 km/s. In the UV spectrum we detect strong absorption, mainly from C IV, N V and Si IV, that is resolved into as many as nine different intrinsic absorption systems with velocities between -650 km/s and 30 km/s. Although the low-velocity X-ray absorption is consistent in velocity with many of the UV absorption systems, the high-velocity X-ray absorption seems to have no UV counterpart. In addition to the absorption and emission lines, we also observe rapid X-ray variability and a state of low X-ray flux during the last ~15 ks of the observation. NGC 4051 has a soft X-ray excess which we fit in both the high and low X-ray flux states. The high-resolution X-ray spectrum directly reveals that the soft excess is not composed of narrow emission lines and that it has significant spectral curvature. A power-law model fails to fit it, while a blackbody produces a nearly acceptable fit. We compare the observed spectral variability with the results of previous studies of NGC 4051.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures included, LaTeX emulateapj5.sty, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (this version is the same as the first version)
Alastor (Alastor) faustus subsp. faustus GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Alastor
Alastor faustus
Alastor (alastor) faustus faustus giordani soika 1941

description: Alastor (Alastor) faustus faustus GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
 Alastor faustus n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1941: 208 (descr. ♀, South Africa).
 Alastor faustus n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1942: 402 (key), 440 (descr. ♀, South Africa).
 Alastor faustus GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1973: 28 (tax., South Africa), 34 (tax.).
 Alastor faustus GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 76 (cat.).
 Alastor (Alastor) faustus GIORDANI SOIKA: GUSENLEITNER 2006 b: 1313 (tax., South Africa), 1327 (fig. 36), 1328 (figs 37-39).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:SouthAfrica.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Evolution of active galactic nuclei broad-line region clouds: low- and high-ionization lines
Creators: name: Goncalves, D. R.
name: Friaca, A. C. S.
name: Jatenco-Pereira, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of quasar broad-line region (BLR) clouds via thermal instability in the presence of Alfven heating has been discussed by Goncalves et al. (1993a, 1996). In particular, these studies showed the relevance of Alfven heating in establishing the stability of BLR clouds in the intercloud medium. The present paper shows the results of time-dependent calculations (we use a time-dependent hydrodynamic code) following the evolution of BLR clouds, since their formation from the 10^7 K intercloud medium. We also calculate the UV and optical line emission associated with the clouds in order to compare with observations. Our results are compared with those of UV and optical monitoring of well-studied AGN, which suggest that the BLR is most probably composed of at least two different regions, each one giving rise to a kind of line variability, since low- and high-ionization lines present different patterns of variability. We discuss the alternative scenario in which lines of different ionization could be formed at the same place but heated/excited by distinct mechanisms, considering as a non-radiative mechanism the Alfven heating.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS in press
Prenylated xanthones with α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory effects from the pericarp of Garcinia mangostana
Creators: name: Yang, Lei
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Li, Jia-Bao
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Zhou, Nan
name: Zhang, Wen-Yue
name: Lu, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new prenylated xanthones, mangoxanthones A-B (1-2), together with four known compounds 3-6, were isolated from the ethanol extract of the pericarp of Garcinia mangostana. The structures of these compounds have been elucidated based on spectroscopic analysis. The analysis results of chiral HPLC revealed compounds 1 and 2 were scalemic mixtures respectively. All isolated compounds were biologically evaluated for their α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory effects using in-vitro assays. Compound 1 showed moderate inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 of 29.06 ± 1.86 and 22.74 ± 2.07 μM, respectively. Molecular docking predicted the binding sites of compound 1 to α-glucosidase and α-amylase. A preliminary structure-activity relationship was discussed.
Additional file 1: of Dynamic risk prediction for diabetes using biomarker change measurements
Creators: name: Parast, Layla
name: Mathews, Megan
name: Friedberg, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 Dynamic Prediction Model, Metformin Group. Table S2 Dynamic Prediction Model, Placebo Group. (DOCX 27 kb)
Scutacarus atypicus
Creators: name: Khaustov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Scutacaridae
Scutacarus
Scutacarus atypicus

description: Scutacarus atypicus (Karafiat, 1959)
 Imparipes (Telodispus) atypicus Karafiat, 1959, p. 678, Fig. 23.
 Scutacarus atypicus: Ebermann 1980, p. 145, Figs. 1 - 8.
 This species was described from Germany from ant Formica rufa L., 1761 (Karafiat 1959). Ebermann (1980) recorded it from Austria from the nest of ant Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846, redescribed it and transferred from the genus Imparipes to Scutacarus. Khaustov (2008) reported it from Western Ukraine from forest litter. This is a new record for the fauna of Russia.
 Material examined — Four females, Russia, Tyumen Province, Tyumen region, vicinity of Tyumen, 57°13’43.6" N, 65°28’28.4" E, on ants Formica fusca, 13 September 2014, coll. A.A. Khaustov.
description: Published as part of Khaustov, A., 2015, Mites of the family Scutacaridae (Acari: Pygmephoroidea) associated with Formica fusca L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Western Siberia, Russia, pp. 377-386 in Acarologia 55 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152177, http://zenodo.org/record/5391408
Production of bioactive peptides from Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras): Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 Inhibitory, antioxidant and antiproliferative properties
Creators: name: Mäkinen, Sari
name: Hiidenhovi, Jaakko
name: Huang, Xin
name: Lima, Amanda dos Santos
name: Azevedo, Luciana
name: Setälä, Jari
name: Välimaa, Anna-Liisa
name: Mattila, Pirjo H.
name: Granato, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study aimed to produce bioactive protein hydrolysates from undervalued fish, namely Baltic herring, and its filleting by-products. Protein hydrolysates were produced with Alcalase and Flavourzyme to achieve effective hydrolysis. The hydrolysates were evaluated for chemical composition, molecular weight distribution, antioxidant capacity, dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) inhibitory activity, effects on cell proliferation and surface hydrophobicity. The protein content of the hydrolysates was high, from 86% to 91% (dm), while the fat content was low, from 0.3% to 0.4% (dm). The hydrolysates showed high DPP4 inhibition activities with IC50 values from 5.38 mg/mL to 7.92 mg/mL. The scavenging activity of the hydrolysates towards DPPH was low, but an intermediate Folin–Ciocalteu reducing capacity and Cu2+ chelating ability was observed. The solid phase extraction with Sep-Pak C18 cartridges increased the DPP4 inhibition activity and antioxidant capacity, indicating peptides’ crucial role in the bioactivities. The cytotoxicity of the hydrolysates was evaluated on the HCT8, IMR90, and A549 cell lines. The hydrolysates inhibited cell growth in the cancer and normal cells, although they did not reduce cell viability and were not lethal. Overall, our results indicate that protein hydrolysates from Baltic herring have potential as health-promoting foods and nutraceuticals, especially for enhancing healthy blood glucose regulation.
Alastor (Alastor) muticoides GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Alastor
Alastor muticoides

description: Alastor (Alastor) muticoides GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
 Alastor muticoides n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1941: 205 (descr. ♀, South Africa).
 Alastor muticoides n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1942: 402 (key), 425 (fig. 15), 427 (descr. ♀, South Africa).
 Alastor muticoides GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1973: 28 (tax., South Africa), 34 (tax.).
 Alastor muticoides GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 86 (tax., cat.).
 Alastor muticoides GIORDANI SOIKA: GUSENLEITNER 2006 b: 1332 (fig. 62).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:SouthAfrica.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
The electromagnetic radiation whose decay violates the inverse-square law: detailed mathematical treatment of an experimentally realized example
Creators: name: Ardavan, Houshang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I analyse and numerically evaluate the radiation field generated by an experimentally realized embodiment of an electric polarization current whose rotating distribution pattern moves with linear speeds exceeding the speed of light in vacuum. I find that the flux density of the resulting emission (i) has a dominant value and is linearly polarized within a sharply delineated radiation beam whose orientation and polar width are determined by the range of values of the linear speeds of the rotating source distribution, and (ii) decays with the distance $d$ from the source as $d^{-α}$ in which the value of $α$ lies between $1$ and $2$ (instead of being equal to $2$ as in a conventional radiation) across the beam. In that the rate at which boundaries of the retarded distribution of such a source change with time depends on its duration monotonically, this is an intrinsically transient emission process: temporal rate of change of the energy density of the radiation generated by it has a time-averaged value that is negative (instead of being zero as in a conventional radiation) at points where the envelopes of the wave fronts emanating from the constituent volume elements of the source distribution are cusped. The difference in the fluxes of power across any two spheres centred on the source is in this case balanced by the change with time of the energy contained inside the shell bounded by those spheres. These results are relevant not only to long-range transmitters in communications technology but also to astrophysical objects containing rapidly rotating neutron stars (such as pulsars) and to the interpretation of the energetics of the multi-wavelength emissions from sources that lie at cosmological distances (such as radio and gamma-ray bursts). The analysis presented in this paper is self-contained and supersedes my earlier works on this problem.
description: 91 pages, 38 figures
An innovative approach to manufacturing flexible decorative wood veneer using EVA film as adhesive and reinforcing materials
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinhao
name: Fang, Lu
name: Zhang, Yu
name: He, Ye
name: Lu, Yuxin
name: Yu, Jiayan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: In order to solve the problems of easy cracking and poor flexibility of decorative wood veneer, a simple and efficient approach to manufacturing flexible decorative wood veneer was proposed. Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) film was used as adhesive and reinforcing material for developing EVA film reinforced decorative wood veneer (EVA-RDV). The results showed that EVA film and Manchurian Ash decorative wood veneer could be well composited at 110 °C without special treatment. The flexibility was maintained at 4 ∼ 6 mm and the transverse tensile strength was 0.99 MPa, which was 412.5% higher than that of the original decorative veneer (DV). It was found that EVA film had better adaptability of veneer moisture content (MC). The cavity proportion was kept within 5%, and the flexibility was little affected. The surface bonding strength was maintained at a stable state of 0.8 ∼ 1 MPa (higher than the standard 0.4 MPa). Only 100 °C was needed to complete the surface decoration, and the optimal surface bonding strength reached 1.17 MPa. The water resistance of all decorative veneered Medium Density Fiberboards (MDF) met the requirements of indoor use in GB/T 15104-2006.
Experimental neural network enhanced quantum tomography
Creators: name: Palmieri, Adriano Macarone
name: Kovlakov, Egor
name: Bianchi, Federico
name: Yudin, Dmitry
name: Straupe, Stanislav
name: Biamonte, Jacob
name: Kulik, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum tomography is currently ubiquitous for testing any implementation of a quantum information processing device. Various sophisticated procedures for state and process reconstruction from measured data are well developed and benefit from precise knowledge of the model describing state preparation and the measurement apparatus. However, physical models suffer from intrinsic limitations as actual measurement operators and trial states cannot be known precisely. This scenario inevitably leads to state-preparation-and-measurement (SPAM) errors degrading reconstruction performance. Here we develop and experimentally implement a machine learning based protocol reducing SPAM errors. We trained a supervised neural network to filter the experimental data and hence uncovered salient patterns that characterize the measurement probabilities for the original state and the ideal experimental apparatus free from SPAM errors. We compared the neural network state reconstruction protocol with a protocol treating SPAM errors by process tomography, as well as to a SPAM-agnostic protocol with idealized measurements. The average reconstruction fidelity is shown to be enhanced by 10\% and 27\%, respectively. The presented methods apply to the vast range of quantum experiments which rely on tomography.
description: 11 pages, 3+6 figures; All data and source code are available online; RevTeX
Evolution in Binary and Triple Stars, with an application to SS Lac
Creators: name: Eggleton, Peter P.
name: Kiseleva-Eggleton, Ludmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present equations governing the way in which both the orbit and the intrinsic spins of stars in a close binary should evolve subject to a number of perturbing forces, including the effect of a third body in a possibly inclined wider orbit. We illustrate the solutions in some binary-star and triple-star situations: tidal friction in a wide but eccentric orbit of a radio pulsar about a B star, the Darwin and eccentricity instabilities in a more massive but shorter-period massive X-ray binary, and the interaction of tidal friction with Kozai cycles in a triple such as Algol (beta-Per), at an early stage in that star's life when all 3 components were ZAMS stars. We also attempt to model in some detail the interesting triple system SS Lac, which stopped eclipsing in about 1950. We find that our model of SS Lac is quite constrained by the relatively good observational data of this system, and leads to a specific inclination (29 deg) of the outer orbit relative to the inner orbit at epoch zero (1912). Although the intrinsic spins of the stars have little effect on the orbit, the converse is not true: the spin axes can vary their orientation relative to the close binary by up to 120 deg on a timescale of about a century.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of How should we deal with the interfaces between chemicals, product and waste legislation?
Creators: name: Friege, Henning
name: Kummer, Beate
name: Steinhäuser, Klaus
name: Wuttke, Joachim
name: Zeschmar-Lahl, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Caption S1. Goals according to the 7th Environment Action Programme of the European Commission. Caption S2. Alternative Classifications of Waste Considering Risk. Table S1. Deviations in classification between the Waste Shipment Regulation (WSR) and the European Waste Catalogue (EWC) (examples). Caption S3. Product Information on Substances of Concern – Special case of construction products. Caption S4. Examples for changes of legal provisions during the use phase of products. Example 1: Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP). Example 2: Polycyclic-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Table S2. Restrictions for PAH by REACH. Table S3. Classification/labelling as a product or as waste or component of typical waste, information requirements in the case of material recovery.
Imparipes Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Khaustov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Scutacaridae
Imparipes

description: Genus Imparipes Berlese, 1903
 Type species: Imparipes hystricinus Berlese, 1903, by original designation
description: Published as part of Khaustov, A., 2015, Mites of the family Scutacaridae (Acari: Pygmephoroidea) associated with Formica fusca L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Western Siberia, Russia, pp. 377-386 in Acarologia 55 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152177, http://zenodo.org/record/5391408
Gravitational waves and extra dimensions: a short review
Creators: name: Yu, Hao
name: Lin, Zi-Chao
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief review on the recent development of gravitational waves in extra-dimensional theories of gravity. Studying extra-dimensional theories with gravitational waves provides a new way to constrain extra dimensions. After a flash look at the history of gravitational waves and a brief introduction to several major extra-dimensional theories, we focus on the sources and spectra of gravitational waves in extra-dimensional theories. It is shown that one can impose limits on the size of extra dimensions and the curvature of the universe by researching the propagations of gravitational waves and the corresponding electromagnetic waves. Since gravitational waves can propagate throughout the bulk, how the amplitude of gravitational waves decreases determines the number of extra dimensions for some models. In addition, we also briefly present some other characteristics of gravitational waves in extra-dimensional theories.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 6: of The amount of late gadolinium enhancement outperforms current guideline-recommended criteria in the identification of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy at risk of sudden cardiac death
Creators: name: Freitas, Pedro
name: Ferreira, António
name: Arteaga-Fernández, Edmundo
name: Murrilo Oliveira Antunes
name: Mesquita, João
name: Abecasis, João
name: Marques, Hugo
name: Saraiva, Carla
name: Matos, Daniel
name: Rodrigues, Rita
name: Cardim, Nuno
name: Mady, Charles
name: Rochitte, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S5. Net reclassification improvements provided by LGE of the American and European risk strategies with follow-up censored at 5-years. (DOC 50 kb)
Hardy spaces for non-compactly causal symmetric spaces and the most continuous spectrum
Creators: name: Gindikin, Simon
name: Kroetz, Bernhard
name: Olafsson, Gestur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E30, 32M15, 43A85

description: Let $G/H$ be a semisimple symmetric space. Then the space $L^2(G/H)$ can be decomposed into a finite sum of series representations induced from parabolic subgroups of $G$. The most continuous part of the spectrum of $L^2(G/H)$ is the part induced from the smallest possible parabolic subgroup. In this paper we introduce Hardy spaces canonically related to this part of the spectrum for a class of non-compactly causal symmetric spaces. The Hardy space is a reproducing Hilbert space of holomorphic functions living on a tube type bounded symmetric domain, containing $G/H$ as a boundary component. A boundary value map is constructed and we show that it induces an $G$-isomorphism onto a multiplicity free subspace of full spectrum in the most continuous part $L_{\rm mc}^2(G/H)$ of $L^2(G/H)$. We also relate our Hardy space with the classical Hardy space on the tube domain.
description: Revised version: readability improved, minor errors corrected. To appear in Math. Annalen, 36 pages
Alastor (Alastor) muticus GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Alastor
Alastor muticus

description: Alastor (Alastor) muticus GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
 Alastor muticus n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1941: 204 (descr. ♀, South Africa).
 Alastor muticus n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1942: 402 (key), 425 (descr. ♀, fig. 16, South Africa). Alastor muticus GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1973: 28 (tax., South Africa), 34 (tax.). Alastor muticus GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1983: 101 (South Africa).
 Alastor muticus GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 86 (tax., cat.).
 Alastor muticus GIORDANI SOIKA: GUSENLEITNER 2006 b: 1332 (fig. 61).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:SouthAfrica.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247
Security Rating Metrics for Distributed Wireless Systems
Creators: name: Buriachok, Volodymyr
name: Sokolov, Volodymyr
name: Skladannyi, Pavlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0; C.2.1; H.3.4

description: The paper examines quantitative assessment of wireless distribution system security, as well as an assessment of risks from attacks and security violations. Furthermore, it describes typical security breach and formal attack models and five methods for assessing security. The proposed normalized method for assessing the degree of security assurance operates with at least three characteristics, which allows comparatively analyze heterogeneous information systems. The improved calculating formulas have been proposed for two security assessment methods, and the elements of functional-cost analysis have been applied to calculate the degree of security. To check the results of the analysis, the coefficient of concordance was calculated, which gives opportunity to determine the quality of expert assessment. The simultaneous use of several models to describe attacks and the effectiveness of countering them allows us to create a comprehensive approach to countering modern security threats to information networks at the commercial enterprises and critical infrastructure facilities.
Imparipes (Imparipes) robustus Karafiat 1959
Creators: name: Khaustov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Scutacaridae
Imparipes
Imparipes robustus

description: Imparipes (Imparipes) robustus Karafiat, 1959
 Imparipes (Imparipes) robustus Karafiat, 1959, p. 674, Fig. 20.
 This species was described from Germany from moss and ant Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) (Karafiat 1959). It was also reported from Czech Republic from ant Formica rufa (Mahunka 1967); Mongolia from litter under birch (Mahunka 1965); France (Mahunka 1972a); Hungary (Mahunka 1972b); Bulgaria from ant nest (Dobrev 1992); Austria (Ebermann 1980); Japan (Kurosa 1980); Ukraine and Russia (Sevastianov 1978; Khaustov 2008). Khaustov (2008) recorded phoresy of I. robustus on ants Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798, F. gagates Latreille, 1798, Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798) and Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758).
 Material examined — Two females, Russia, Tyumen Province, vicinity of Tyumen, 57°04’03" N, 65°04’12" E, on ants Formica fusca, 17 August 2014, coll. A.A. Khaustov.
description: Published as part of Khaustov, A., 2015, Mites of the family Scutacaridae (Acari: Pygmephoroidea) associated with Formica fusca L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Western Siberia, Russia, pp. 377-386 in Acarologia 55 (4) on page 385, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20152177, http://zenodo.org/record/5391408
Men-in-the-Middle Attack Simulation on Low Energy Wireless Devices using Software Define Radio
Creators: name: TajDini, Mahyar
name: Sokolov, Volodymyr
name: Buriachok, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0; C.2.1; K.6.5

description: The article presents a method of organizing men-in-the-middle attack and penetration test on Bluetooth Low Energy devices and ZigBee packets using software define radio with sniffing and spoofing packets, capture and analysis techniques on wireless waves with the focus on Bluetooth. The paper contains the analysis of the latest scientific work in this area, provides a comparative analysis of SDRs and the rationale for the choice of hardware, gives the sequence of actions for collecting wireless data packets and data collection from ZigBee and BLE devices, and analyzes ways to improve captured wireless packet analysis techniques. For the study collected experimental setup, the results of which are analyzed in real time. The collected wireless data packets are compared with those sent. The result of the experiment shows the weaknesses of local wireless networks.
Time-reversal invariant scaling of light propagation in one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Rivero, Jose Hernandez
name: Ge, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light propagation through a normal medium is determined not only by the real part of the refractive index but also by its imaginary part, which represents optical gain and loss. Therefore, two media with different gain and loss landscapes can have very different transmission and reflection spectra, even when their real parts of the refractive index are identical. Here we show that while this observation is true for an arbitrary one-dimensional medium with refractive index $n(x)$ and its time-reversed partner with refractive index $n^*(x)$, there exists a universal scaling that gives identical transmittance and reflectance in these corresponding systems. Interestingly, these scaled transmittance and reflectance reduce to their standard, unscaled forms in a time-reversal invariant system, i.e., one without gain or loss.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Links of prime ideals
Creators: name: Corso, Alberto
name: Polini, Claudia
name: Vasconcelos, Wolmer V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We exhibit the elementary but somewhat surprising property that most direct links of prime ideals in Gorenstein rings are equimultiple ideals. It leads to the construction of a bountiful set of Cohen--Macaulay Rees algebras.
description: 8 pages
Alastor (Alastorellus) quadraticollis GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
Creators: name: Usenleitner
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Alastor
Alastor quadraticollis

description: Alastor (Alastorellus) quadraticollis GIORDANI SOIKA 1941
 Alastor quadraticollis n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1941: 210 (descr. ♀, Zimbabwe).
 Alastor quadraticollis n.sp.: GIORDANI SOIKA 1942: 400 (key), 416 (descr. ♀, Zimbabwe), 417 (figs 10-12).
 Alastor quadraticollis GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1973: 28 (tax., Zimbabwe), 34 (tax.).
 Alastor (Alastorellus) quadraticollis GIORDANI SOIKA: GIORDANI SOIKA 1991: 52 (tax., key).
 Alastor (Alastorellus) quadraticollis GIORDANI SOIKA: BORSATO & RATTI 1999: 92 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Usenleitner, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2009, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus GUSENLEITNER 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der VECHT 1969, pp. 513-638 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 543, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276247