cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Natural Gravitino Dark Matter and Thermal Leptogenesis in Gauge-Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking Models
Creators: name: Fujii, Masaaki
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that there is no cosmological gravitino problem in a certain class of gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking (GMSB) models. The constant term in the superpotential naturally causes small mixings between the standard-model and messenger fields, which give rise to late-time decays of the lightest messenger fields. This decay provides an exquisite amount of entropy, which dilutes the thermal relics of the gravitinos down to just the observed mass density of the dark matter. This remarkable phenomenon takes place naturally, irrespective of the gravitino mass and the reheating temperature of inflation, once the gravitinos and messenger fields are thermalized in the early Universe. In this class of GMSB models, there is no strict upper bound on the reheating temperature of inflation, which makes the standard thermal leptogenesis the most attractive candidate for the origin of the observed baryon asymmetry in the present Universe.
description: estimation of dilution factor corrected, 1 figure added
MOESM11 of Characterization of Fatty Acid EXporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. KEGG classification on DEGs for CrFAX1 vs WT (a) and CrFAX2 vs WT (b).
Odd Invariant Semidensity and Divergence-like Operators on an Odd Symplectic Superspace
Creators: name: Khudaverdian, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The divergence-like operator on an odd symplectic superspace which acts invariantly on a specially chosen odd vector field is considered. This operator is used to construct an odd invariant semidensity in a geometrically clear way. The formula for this semidensity is similar to the formula of the mean curvature of hypersurfaces in Euclidean space.
description: 18 pages, TeX file
Gauge Transformation Properties of Vector and Tensor Potentials Revisited: a Group Quantization Approach
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
name: Aldaya, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of non-trivial representations of the gauge group on wavefunctionals of a gauge invariant quantum field theory leads to a generation of mass for intermediate vector and tensor bosons. The mass parameters m show up as central charges in the algebra of constraints, which then become of second-class nature. The gauge group coordinates acquire dynamics outside the null-mass shell and provide the longitudinal field degrees of freedom that massless bosons need to form massive bosons. This is a `non-Higgs' mechanism that could provide new clues for the best understanding of the symmetry breaking mechanism in unified field theories. A unified quantization of massless and massive non-Abelian Yang-Mills, linear Gravity and Abelian two-form gauge field theories are fully developed from this new approach, where a cohomological origin of mass is pointed out.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, no figures; final version to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to implementing evidence based bleeding management in Australian Cardiac Surgery Units: a qualitative interview study analysed with the theoretical domains framework and COM-B model
Creators: name: Pearse, Bronwyn L.
name: Keogh, Samantha
name: Rickard, Claire M.
name: Fung, Yoke L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Topic Guide for Cardiac Surgeons, Cardiac Anaesthetists, and Perfusionists.
On Hamiltonian continuum mechanics
Creators: name: Pavelka, Michal
name: Peshkov, Ilya
name: Klika, Vaclav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuum mechanics can be formulated in the Lagrangian frame (addressing motion of individual continuum particles) or in the Eulerian frame (addressing evolution of fields in an inertial frame). There is a canonical Hamiltonian structure in the Lagrangian frame. By transformation to the Eulerian frame we find the Poisson bracket for Eulerian continuum mechanics with deformation gradient (or the related distortion matrix). Both Lagrangian and Eulerian Hamiltonian structures are then discussed from the perspective of space-time variational formulation and by means of semidirect products and Lie algebras. Finally, we discuss the importance of the Jacobi identity in continuum mechanics and approaches to prove hyperbolicity of the evolution equations and their gauge invariance.
description: Submitted to Physica D
Classification with minimum ambiguity under distribution heterogeneity
Creators: name: Liu, Yongxin
name: Lin, Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The traditional classification is based on the assumption that distribution of indicator variable X in one class is homogeneous. However, when data in one class comes from heterogeneous distribution, the likelihood ratio of two classes is not unique. In this paper, we construct the classification via an ambiguity criterion for the case of distribution heterogeneity of X in a single class. The separated historical data in each situation are used to estimate the thresholds respectively. The final boundary is chosen as the maximum and minimum thresholds from all situations. Our approach obtains the minimum ambiguity with a high classification accuracy allowing for a precise decision. In addition, nonparametric estimation of the classification region and theoretical properties are derived. Simulation study and real data analysis are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Gauge transformations and quasitriangularity
Creators: name: Zakrzewski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Natural conditions on a Poisson/quantum group G to implement Poisson/quantum gauge transformations on the lattice are investigated. In addition to our previous result that transformations on one lattice link require G to be coboundary, it is shown that for a sequence of links one needs a quasitriangular G.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, submitted to Proceedings of The 5th Colloquium ``Quantum groups and integrable systems'', Prague, June 1996 (to be published in Czechoslovak Journal of Physics)
Additional file 3 of Using qualitative and participatory methods to refine implementation strategies: universal family psychosocial screening in pediatric cancer
Creators: name: Deatrick, Janet A.
name: Kazak, Anne E.
name: Madden, Rebecca E.
name: McDonnell, Glynnis A.
name: Okonak, Katherine
name: Scialla, Michele A.
name: Barakat, Lamia P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Selecting barriers and facilitators to implementation of the PAT -Guide used during interview
Valence quark distributions in nucleon at low $Q^2$ in QCD
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
name: Oganesian, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Valence u- and d-quarks distributions in proton are calculated in QCD at low $Q^2$ and intermediate x, basing on the operator product expansion (OPE). The imaginary part of the virtual photon scattering amplitude on quark current with proton quantum numbers is considered. The initial and final virtualities $p^2_1$ and $p^2_2$ of the currents are assumed to be large, negative and different, $p^2_1 \not= p^2_2$. The OPE in $p^2_1$, $p^2_2$ up to dimension 6 operators was performed. Double dispersion representations in $p^2_1, p^2_2$ of the amplitudes in terms of physical states contributions are used. Putting them to be equal to those calculated in QCD, the sum rules for quark distributions are found. The double Borel transformations are applied to the sum rules. Leading order perturbative corrections are accounted. Valence quark distributions are found: $u(x)_v$ at $0.15
description: 22 pages, LaTeX 2e, 9 eps figures included, revised version (no changes in text, only 1 LATEX command is changed)
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with higher healthcare costs in a cohort of homeless adults with a mental illness and a general cohort of adults with a history of homelessness
Creators: name: Wiens, Kathryn
name: Rosella, Laura C.
name: Kurdyak, Paul
name: Chen, Simon
name: Aubry, Tim
name: Stergiopoulos, Vicky
name: Hwang, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Flow chart for the inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants in the cohort with a mental illness (At Home / Chez Soi study) and the general cohort of adults with a history of homelessness (Health and Housing in Transition study). Supplemental Table S1. Comparison of the included and excluded samples for the cohort with a mental illness (At Home/Chez Soi study) and the general homeless cohort (Health and Housing in Transition study). Supplemental Table S2. Age adjusted, and fully adjusted and imputed odds ratio estimates for the associations between predisposing, enabling, and need factors and healthcare cost categories for the cohort with a mental illness (At Home/Chez Soi study). Supplemental Table S3. Fully adjusted and imputed odds ratio estimates for the associations between predisposing, enabling, and need factors and higher cost healthcare use for the general homeless cohort (Health and Housing in Transition study). Supplemental Table S4. Multinomial odds ratio estimates for the associations between predisposing, enabling, and need factors and healthcare expenditure categories for the At Home / Chez Soi participants, adjusting for the Housing First intervention (n=525).
Fengsui gubao 豐綏榖寳 Q00039_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Modeling Intelligent Decision Making Command And Control Agents: An Application to Air Defense
Creators: name: Das, Sumanta Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper is a half-way between the agent technology and the mathematical reasoning to model tactical decision making tasks. These models are applied to air defense (AD) domain for command and control (C2). It also addresses the issues related to evaluation of agents. The agents are designed and implemented using the agent-programming paradigm. The agents are deployed in an air combat simulated environment for performing the tasks of C2 like electronic counter counter measures, threat assessment, and weapon allocation. The simulated AD system runs without any human intervention, and represents state-of-the-art model for C2 autonomy. The use of agents as autonomous decision making entities is particularly useful in view of futuristic network centric warfare.
A strategy to search for an inner binary black hole from the motion of the tertiary star
Creators: name: Hayashi, Toshinori
name: Wang, Shijie
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several on-going projects to search for stars orbiting around an invisible companion. A fraction of such candidates may be a triple, instead of a binary, consisting of an inner binary black hole (BBH) and an outer orbiting star. In this paper, we propose a methodology to search for a signature of such an inner BBH, possibly a progenitor of gravitational-wave sources discovered by {\it LIGO}, from the precise radial velocity (RV) follow-up of the outer star. We first describe a methodology using an existing approximate RV formula for coplanar circular triples. We apply this method and constrain the parameters of a possible inner binary objects in 2M05215658+4359220, which consists of a red giant and an unseen companion. Next we consider co-planar but non-circular triples. We compute numerically the RV variation of a tertiary star orbiting around an inner BBH, generate mock RV curves, and examine the feasibility of the BBH detection for our fiducial models. We conclude that the short-cadence RV monitoring of a star-BH binary provides an interesting and realistic method to constrain and/or search for possible inner BBHs. Indeed a recent discovery of a star--BH binary system LB-1 may imply that there are a large number of such unknown objects in our Galaxy, which are ideal targets for the methodology proposed here.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables Substantially revised and now accepted for publication in ApJ
The Role of Heat Bath and Pointer Modes in Quantum Measurement
Creators: name: Mozyrsky, Dima
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact derivation of a process in which a microscopic measured system interacts with "heat bath" and pointer modes of a measuring device, via a linear coupling involving Hermitian operator $Λ$ of the system. In the limit of strong interaction with these modes, over a small time interval, we show that the measured system and the "pointer" part of the measuring device evolve into a statistical mixture of direct-product states such that the system is in each eigenstate of $Λ$ with the correct quantum-mechanical probability, whereas the expectation values of pointer-space operators retain amplified information of the system's eigenstate.
description: 14 pages in plain TeX
MOESM2 of Characterization of Fatty Acid EXporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. All gene names and accession numbers presented in this study.
Additional file 2 of Using qualitative and participatory methods to refine implementation strategies: universal family psychosocial screening in pediatric cancer
Creators: name: Deatrick, Janet A.
name: Kazak, Anne E.
name: Madden, Rebecca E.
name: McDonnell, Glynnis A.
name: Okonak, Katherine
name: Scialla, Michele A.
name: Barakat, Lamia P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Material-COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist
Additional file 2: of Refinement of breast cancer molecular classification by miRNA expression profiles
Creators: name: Søkilde, Rolf
name: Persson, Helena
name: Ehinger, Anna
name: Pirona, Anna
name: Fernö, Mårten
name: Hegardt, Cecilia
name: Larsson, Christer
name: Loman, Niklas
name: Malmberg, Martin
name: Rydén, Lisa
name: Saal, Lao
name: Borg, Åke
name: Vallon-Christerson, Johan
name: Rovira, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Boxplot summarising sequencing statistics including total purity-filtered reads, uniquely aligned reads, multimapping reads, unaligned reads and reads that were removed due to a very short insert size (
Measuring CP violation and mass ordering in joint long baseline experiments with superbeams
Creators: name: Whisnant, K.
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Young, Bing-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to measure the CP phase $δ_{\rm CP}$, the magnitude of the neutrino mixing matrix element $|U_{e3}|$ and the sign of the atmopheric scale mass--squared difference $Δ{\rm m}^2_{31}$ with a superbeam by the joint analysis of two different long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. One is a long baseline experiment (LBL) at 300 km and the other is a very long baseline (VLBL) experiment at 2100 km. We take the neutrino source to be the approved high intensity proton synchrotron, HIPA. The neutrino beam for the LBL is the 2-degree off-axis superbeam and for the VLBL, a narrow band superbeam. Taking into account all possible errors, we evaluate the event rates required and the sensitivities that can be attained for the determination of $δ_{\rm CP}$ and the sign of $Δm^2_{31}$. We arrive at a representative scenario for a reasonably precise probe of this part of the neutrino physics.
description: 25 RevTEX pages, 16 PS figures, revised figure captions and references added
Additional file 1 of Using qualitative and participatory methods to refine implementation strategies: universal family psychosocial screening in pediatric cancer
Creators: name: Deatrick, Janet A.
name: Kazak, Anne E.
name: Madden, Rebecca E.
name: McDonnell, Glynnis A.
name: Okonak, Katherine
name: Scialla, Michele A.
name: Barakat, Lamia P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Psychosocial Assessment Tool Implementation Research Network (PAT - IRN): Guide for Implementation Team Stakeholder Interviews
Fozhi dumo 佛旨度魔 Q00040_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
title: Racialization
title: Paradigmatic Frames from British Colonization to Today, and Beyond
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Treitler, Vilna Bashi
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: race
subject: racism
subject: racialization
subject: paradigm
subject: white supremacy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: This paper offers a template for understanding and analyzing racialization as a paradigm. Further, the template is applied to the North American case – an important one because it has endured and spread across the globe despite the enormous weight of scientific evidence against it. The fallacy of race (and in particular the North American origin Anglo variant) endures for two reasons. First, social agents seeking to gain or maintain power and control over paradigm-relevant resources benefit from reinvesting in pseudoscientific racial paradigms. Second, new science proving the fallacy of race is ignored because ignoring new paradigmatic science is in fact the way normal science operates. Thus, a paradigmatic analysis of race may help to explain why current social science approaches to the demise of racial thought may be ineffective.
Additional file 1 of Parent’s sociodemographic factors, physical activity and active commuting are predictors of independent mobility to school
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Rodríguez, F.
name: Gálvez-Fernández, P.
name: Huertas-Delgado, F. J.
name: Aranda-Balboa, M. J.
name: Saucedo-Araujo, R. G.
name: Herrador-Colmenero, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Predictors separated by country.
Environmental Consequences of F-gases – an unprecedented case of chemical pollution
Creators: name: Arp, Hans Peter H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: From the Webinar - "F-Gases: an unprecedented case of chemical pollution". This presentation presents the arguments that the amazing legacy of the Montreal protocol, which essentially saved the ozone layer and planet, should not be the endless accummulation of trifluoroacetic acid, as TFA is another type of planetary boundary threat.
Fozhi dumo 佛旨度魔 Q00040_01_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Isospin violation in e+ e- --> B Bbar
Creators: name: Kaiser, Roland
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the B+ B- and B0 B0bar production rates in e+ e- annihilation is computed as a function of the B meson velocity and BB* pi coupling constant, using a non-relativistic effective field theory.
Fozhi dumo 佛旨度魔 Q00040_01_C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Quantum Advantage and Y2K Bug: Comparison
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Miranskyy, Andriy
name: Rjaibi, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum Computers (QCs), once they mature, will be able to solve some problems faster than Classic Computers. This phenomenon is called "quantum advantage" (or a stronger term "quantum supremacy"). Quantum advantage will help us to speed up computations in many areas, from artificial intelligence to medicine. However, QC power can also be leveraged to break modern cryptographic algorithms, which pervade modern software: use cases range from encryption of Internet traffic, to encryption of disks, to signing blockchain ledgers. While the exact date when QCs will evolve to reach quantum advantage is unknown, the consensus is that this future is near. Thus, in order to maintain crypto agility of the software, one needs to start preparing for the era of quantum advantage proactively. In this paper, we recap the effect of quantum advantage on the existing and new software systems, as well as the data that we currently store. We also highlight similarities and differences between the security challenges brought by QCs and the challenges that software engineers faced twenty years ago while fixing widespread Y2K bug. Technically, the Y2K bug and the quantum advantage problems are different: the former was caused by timing-related problems, while the latter is caused by a cryptographic algorithm being non-quantum-resistant. However, conceptually, the problems are similar: we know what the root cause is, the fix (strategically) is straightforward, yet the implementation of the fix is challenging. To address the quantum advantage challenge, we create a seven-step roadmap, deemed 7E. It is inspired by the lessons-learnt from the Y2K era amalgamated with modern knowledge. The roadmap gives developers a structured way to start preparing for the quantum advantage era, helping them to start planning for the creation of new as well as the evolution of the existent software.
description: 7 pages, one figure; shortened version accepted for publication in IEEE Software; clarifying the content of the arXiv comments field
1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin as promoter for glycosylations using thioglycosides
Creators: name: Xu, Fei-Fei
name: Pereira, Claney L.
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: automated glycan assembly
subject: 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
subject: glycosylation
subject: promoter
subject: thioglycosides
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH), an inexpensive, non-toxic and stable reagent, is a competent activator of thioglycosides for glycosidic bond formation. Excellent yields were obtained when triflic acid (TfOH) or trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) were employed as co- promoters in solution or automated glycan assembly on solid phase.
PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Creators: name: Evatov, Saminjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The reforms being carried out in our country today change the intellectual potential of our people in all areas with a new outlook and demand the development of active communicative qualities. In this process, the spiritual memory of our people is being restored, it is being manifested in various aspects of spiritual life.
Topology of non-topological Chern-Simons vortices
Creators: name: Horváthy, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantized magnetic flux $Φ=-4πN\sk, N=0,\pm1,...$ of non-topological vortices in the non-relativistic Chern-Simons theory is related to the topological degree of the $S^2\to S^2$ mapping defined by lifting the problem to the Riemann spheres. Regular solutions with finite degree only arise for rational functions, whose topological degree, $N$, is the commun number of their zeros and poles on the Riemann sphere, also called their algebraic order.
description: 5 pages, Plain Tex, no figures
Supplementary Figures and Tables from Trophic strategies explain the ocean niches of small eukaryotic phytoplankton
Creators: name: Edwards, Kyle F.
name: Li, Qian
name: McBeain, Kelsey A.
name: Schvarcz, Christopher R.
name: Steward, Grieg F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: A large fraction of marine primary production is performed by diverse small protists, and many of these phytoplankton are phagotrophic mixotrophs that vary widely in their capacity to consume bacterial prey. Prior analyses suggest that mixotrophic protists as a group vary in importance across ocean environments, but the mechanisms leading to broad functional diversity among mixotrophs, and the biogeochemical consequences of this, are less clear. Here we use isolates from seven major taxa to demonstrate a tradeoff between phototrophic performance (growth in the absence of prey) and phagotrophic performance (clearance rate when consuming Prochlorococcus). We then show that trophic strategy along the autotrophy-mixotrophy spectrum correlates strongly with global niche differences, across depths and across gradients of stratification and chlorophyll a. A model of competition shows that community shifts can be explained by greater fitness of faster-grazing mixotrophs when nutrients are scarce and light is plentiful. Our results illustrate how basic physiological constraints and principles of resource competition can organize complexity in the surface ocean ecosystem.
On the homotopy invariance of L^2 torsion for covering spaces
Creators: name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Rothenberg, Mel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58 (Primary)

description: We prove the homotopy invariance of L^2 torsion for covering spaces, whenever the covering transformation group is either residually finite or amenable. In the case when the covering transformation group is residually finite and when the L^2 cohomology of the covering space vanishes, the homotopy invariance was established earlier by Lueck. We also give some applications of our results.
description: LaTeX2e, 10 pages
A Rural Health Supplement to the Hookworm Intervention in the American South
Creators: name: Fox, Jonathan F.
name: Grigoriadis, Theocharis
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rockefeller Sanitary Commission
subject: hookworm eradication
subject: Deworming
subject: EconomicDevelopment
subject: County Health Organizations
subject: human capital
subject: Progressive Era
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::337 Weltwirtschaft

description: This project re-investigates the hookworm eradication efforts of the Rockefeller Foundation’s Sanitary Commission (RSC) in the American South during the Progressive Era. The RSC worked to eradicate hookworm across 11 southern states between 1911 and 1915, efforts that have been linked to dramatic short- and long-term increases in human capital and labor productivity. Although useful from an identification standpoint, these single- shot interventions, in the absence of cooperative efforts to improve underlying conditions, have a mixed record of long-term effectiveness across public health research. The efficacy of deworming campaigns in particular has come under extensive scrutiny. The experience of the American South had stood as example of how a single-shot hookworm eradication program has improved outcomes; however, the robustness of this result has also recently come into question. A replication of the Bleakley (2007) seminal work investigating hookworm eradication finds faults with the robustness and interpretations of the results (Roodman 2017), and an investigation into the activities of the RSC has determined them unevenly distributed across hookworm-affected areas (Elman et. al 2013). Perhaps not coincidentally, the RSC’s hookworm eradication program was not the only public health intervention that occurred in the rural South during the Progressive Era. Rural public health centers spread throughout the American South during this period, partially backed by the Rockefeller Foundation. Given the use of difference-in-difference methods using decennial census data, and the participation of the Rockefeller Foundation in the funding of these rural health centers, this is a potentially critical omission in the evaluation of the RSC efforts. In this project, we investigate the connection between these rural health centers and the Rockefeller Foundation’s hookworm eradication efforts, consider whether their presence explains effects attributed thereto, and examine their importance as a follow-up program to the initial hookworm intervention.
MOESM1 of Evolution of NCoR-1 and NCoR-2 corepressor alternative mRNA splicing in placental mammals
Creators: name: Privalsky, Martin
name: Goodson, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Expanded methods. This file details the RT-PCR methodology, the oligonucleotide primers employed, and the issues relating to the quantitation and sensitivity of the data.
Donghuang buling 東皇佈令 Q00033_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
ХОРАЗМ СЎФИЙЛАРИ
Creators: name: Худайқулова, Наргиз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ёш авлод тарбиясида катта аҳамиятга эга бўлган билим кўникмалар, таълимотлардан бири бўлган  тасаввуфда комил инсон тарбияси билан боғлиқ  жараёнлари акс эттирилган.
Additional file 1 of Developmental trends in early childhood and their predictors from an Indian birth cohort
Creators: name: Koshy, Beena
name: Srinivasan, Manikandan
name: Bose, Anuradha
name: John, Sushil
name: Mohan, Venkata Raghava
name: Roshan, Reeba
name: Ramanujam, Karthikeyan
name: Kang, Gagandeep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of baseline characteristics of the birth cohort established in Vellore in 2010.
Additional file 2: of A simplified transposon mutagenesis method to perform phenotypic forward genetic screens in cultured cells
Creators: name: Feddersen, Charlotte
name: Lexy Wadsworth
name: Zhu, Eliot
name: Vaughn, Hayley
name: Voigt, Andrew
name: Riordan, Jesse
name: Dupuy, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional methods. Detailed method for preparing ligation-mediated PCR libraries, overview of the IAS tools. (PDF 179 kb)
Hidden nonlinear supersymmetries in pure parabosonic systems
Creators: name: Plyushchay, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of intimate relation between generalized statistics and supersymmetry is established by observation of hidden supersymmetric structure in pure parabosonic systems. This structure is characterized generally by a nonlinear superalgebra. The nonlinear supersymmetry of parabosonic systems may be realized, in turn, by modifying appropriately the usual supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The relation of nonlinear parabosonic supersymmetry to the Calogero-like models with exchange interaction and to the spin chain models with inverse-square interaction is pointed out.
description: 20 pages, one reference corrected, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Duixue tishi 對雪題詩 Q00036_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 2 of Sequence determinants of in cell condensate morphology, dynamics, and oligomerization as measured by number and brightness analysis
Creators: name: Emenecker, Ryan J.
name: Holehouse, Alex S.
name: Strader, Lucia C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sequences of wild-type ARF19 and ARF19 QtoS and QtoG variants with the DNA-binding domain, prion-like domain, predicted IDR, and phox/Bemp1 domain annotated. Figure S1. The COILS webserver shows that the QtoG mutant ablates any possible coiled coils. Table S1. Number and Brightness analysis shows that the ARF19 PB1 domain alone does not form higher-order oligomers in protoplasts.
Functionals defined on piecewise rigid functions: Integral representation and $Γ$-convergence
Creators: name: Friedrich, Manuel
name: Solombrino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze integral representation and $Γ$-convergence properties of functionals defined on \emph{piecewise rigid functions}, i.e., functions which are piecewise affine on a Caccioppoli partition where the derivative in each component is constant and lies in a set without rank-one connections. Such functionals account for interfacial energies in the variational modeling of materials which locally show a rigid behavior. Our results are based on localization techniques for $Γ$-convergence and a careful adaption of the global method for relaxation (Bouchitté et al. 1998, 2001) to this new setting, under rather general assumptions. They constitute a first step towards the investigation of lower semicontinuity, relaxation, and homogenization for free-discontinuity problems in spaces of (generalized) functions of bounded deformation.
Additional file 1 of Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in Thailand, 2016–2018
Creators: name: Paveenkittiporn, Wantana
name: Lyman, Meghan
name: Biedron, Caitlin
name: Chea, Nora
name: Bunthi, Charatdao
name: Kolwaite, Amy
name: Janejai, Noppavan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Presence of carbapenemase* and MCR-1 genes in isolates by region, Thailand, 2016–2018.
Additional file 2: of A simplified transposon mutagenesis method to perform phenotypic forward genetic screens in cultured cells
Creators: name: Feddersen, Charlotte
name: Lexy Wadsworth
name: Zhu, Eliot
name: Vaughn, Hayley
name: Voigt, Andrew
name: Riordan, Jesse
name: Dupuy, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional methods. Detailed method for preparing ligation-mediated PCR libraries, overview of the IAS tools. (PDF 57 kb)
Additional file 1: of A simplified transposon mutagenesis method to perform phenotypic forward genetic screens in cultured cells
Creators: name: Feddersen, Charlotte
name: Lexy Wadsworth
name: Zhu, Eliot
name: Vaughn, Hayley
name: Voigt, Andrew
name: Riordan, Jesse
name: Dupuy, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figures S1-S3. Supplemental figures showing additional analysis of expanded vemurafenib-resistant clones and distribution of skewness and kurtosis values among the transposon cluster sites. (PDF 225 kb)
Z alpha expansion for self-energy radiative corrections to parity nonconservation in atoms
Creators: name: Kuchiev, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-energy and vertex QED radiative corrections to the parity nonconservation (PNC) amplitude in atoms are obtained using the perturbation theory in powers of (alpha Z). The calculated linear in (alpha Z) term gives -0.6 % for the PNC amplitude in Cs. The estimated nonlinear terms make corrections larger -0.9(2) %. This result brings the experimental data for the 6s-7s transition in 133 Cs in agreement with the standard model.
description: Revtex, 9 pages, 2 figures
Quantum magnetometry using two-stroke thermal machines
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Sourav
name: Bhattacharya, Utso
name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Mukherjee, Victor
name: Dutta, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise estimation of small parameters is a challenging problem in quantum metrology. Here, we introduce a protocol for accurately measuring weak magnetic fields using a two-level magnetometer, which is coupled to two (hot and cold) thermal baths and operated as a two-stroke quantum thermal machine. Its working substance consists of a two-level system (TLS), generated by an unknown weak magnetic field acting on a qubit, and a second TLS arising due to the application of a known strong and tunable field on another qubit. Depending on this field, the machine may either act as an engine or a refrigerator. Under feasible conditions, determining this transition point allows to reduce the relative error of the measurement of the weak unknown magnetic field by the ratio of the temperatures of the colder bath to the hotter bath.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
VEGETATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN THE PLANTING METHODS AND TILLAGE BETWEEN ROWS
Creators: name: Khasanov, Sardor
name: Namozov, Fazliddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: When "Nafis" and "Selekta-201" varieties of soybeans are cultivated in 60x8x2 and 60x8x2 schemes with a row spacing of 16-18 cm and a depth of 18-20 cm, the best stem height of soybeans is 112.2 - 114.5 cm in "Nafis" variety, 115.0 - 116.0 cm in the "Selekta-201"  variety, 110.0 - 112.5 cm in the "Nafis" variety and 112.0 - 114.0 cm in the "Selekta-201" variety in the 70x8x2 scheme, 58.0 in the 60x8x2 scheme according to the number of pods on the stalk from 50.1 to 55.5 pcs in the "Selekta-201" variety, from 50.1 to 56.0 pcs in the "Nafis" variety in the 70x8x2 scheme, and from 50.1 to 55.0 pcs in the "Selekta 201" variety was determined.