cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices? An Economic Perspective
Creators: name: Guthrie, Joanne F.
name: Andrews, Margaret S.
name: Frazao, Elizabeth
name: Leibtag, Ephraim S.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Nord, Mark
name: Prell, Mark A.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Variyam, Jayachandran N.
name: Ver Ploeg, Michele
name: Guthrie, Joanne F.
name: Andrews, Margaret S.
name: Frazao, Elizabeth
name: Leibtag, Ephraim S.
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Nord, Mark
name: Prell, Mark A.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Variyam, Jayachandran N.
name: Ver Ploeg, Michele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Food Stamp Program
subject: food consumption
subject: food prices
subject: food expenditures
subject: nutrition education
subject: behavioral economics
subject: food choices
subject: diet
subject: health
subject: fruits and vegetables
subject: Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program
subject: FANRP
subject: ERS
subject: USDA

description: Food stamp recipients, like other Americans, struggle with nutrition problems associated with choice of foods, as well as amounts. This series of Economic Information Bulletins compiles evidence to help answer the question of whether the Food Stamp Program can do more to improve the food choices of participants. It examines the role of affordability and price of healthful foods in influencing food choices and the likely success of any policy targeted at changing food choices through food stamp bonuses or restrictions. It also examines other approaches to changing food choices, including nutrition education and potential strategies drawn from behavioral economics literature. Meaningful improvements in the diets of food stamp recipients will likely depend on a combination of many tactics. Measuring the effect of any policy change on food choices and health outcomes remains a challenge.
Megatibicen pronotalis subsp. pronotalis Sanborn 2025, rev. stat.
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Megatibicen
Megatibicen pronotalis
Megatibicen pronotalis pronotalis (davis, 1938)

description: Megatibicen pronotalis pronotalis (Davis, 1938) rev. stat.
Tibicen marginalis var. pronotalis Davis 1938: 292 (Wasta, South Dakota).
Tibicen walkeri var. pronotalis Metcalf 1963: 324.
Tibicen pronotalis walkeri Hill & Marshall 2009: 63.
Tibicen pronotalis pronotalis Hill & Marshall 2009: 66.
Neotibicen pronotalis pronotalis Hill et al. 2015: 227.
Megatibicen pronotalis pronotalis Sanborn & Heath 2016: 578.
Ameritibicen pronotalis pronotalis Lee 2016: 451.
Megatibicen pronotalis “Dakota ” form Kratzer 2024: 99.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2025, Comments and corrections to recent taxonomic changes in cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) including revised species status, a new subspecies, a new combination, and new tribal assignments of genera, pp. 479-502 in Zootaxa 5609 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/15215377
The Schur multiplier of an $n$-Lie superalgebra
Creators: name: Safa, Hesam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B30 (Primary) 17B55 (Secondary)

description: In the present paper, we study the notion of the Schur multiplier $\mathcal{M}(L)$ of an $n$-Lie superalgebra $L$, and prove that $\dim \mathcal{M}(L) \leq \sum_{i=0}^{n} {m\choose{i}} \mathcal{L}(n-i,k)$, where $\dim L=(m|k)$, $\mathcal{L}(0,k)=1$ and $\mathcal{L}(t,k) = \sum_{j=1}^{t}{{t-1}\choose{j-1}} {k\choose j}$, for $1\leq t\leq n$. Moreover, we obtain an upper bound for the dimension of $\mathcal{M}(L)$ in which $L$ is a nilpotent $n$-Lie superalgebra with one-dimensional derived superalgebra. It is also provided several inequalities on $\dim\mathcal{M}(L)$ as well as an $n$-Lie superalgebra analogue of the converse of Schur's theorem.
title: To whom it may concern? Gründungsförderung und Gleichstellung an Schweizer Fachhochschulen
Creators: name: Liebig, Brigitte
name: Schneider, Noemi
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fachhochschulen
subject: Gender
subject: Gleichstellungspolitik
subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Wissenschaftsbasiertes Gründen
subject: ddc:370

description: Im Zuge der Reformen des Hochschulwesens gewinnt die Förderung von wissenschaftsbasierten Gründungen an Bedeutung. Erste Erhebungen zur Schweiz zeigen jedoch, dass Akademikerinnen deutlich seltener ausgründen als Akademiker. Das als „Leaky Pipeline“ bezeichnete Phänomen ist auch im Bereich von Gründungsaktivitäten an Schweizer Fachhochschulen deutlich erkennbar. Anschließend an Perspektiven der Gender- und Hochschulforschung beleuchtet der Beitrag zentrale Voraussetzungen für Gründungsaktivitäten von Frauen an Schweizer Fachhochschulen. Empirische Grundlage bilden eine schriftliche Umfrage aus den Jahren 2017/18 an öffentlich-rechtlichen Fachhochschulen der Schweiz sowie Interviews mit Gleichstellungsbeauftragten und Gründungszentren dieser Hochschulen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen nicht nur, dass Wissenschaftlerinnen kaum als Zielgruppen der Gründungsförderung an Fachhochschulen erkannt werden, sondern dass auch kaum spezifische Unterstützungsmaßnahmen für Frauen existieren. Dabei ist das Bewusstsein für den Gender Gap im Bereich Gründen bis jetzt gering – dies gilt gleichermaßen für Gründungsverantwortliche wie für Gleichstellungs- und Diversitätsbeauftragte der Hochschulen.
Cause and Kinematics of a Jet-Like CME
Creators: name: Joshi, Reetika
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Chandra, Ramesh
name: Zhang, Quanhao
name: Liu, Lijuan
name: Li, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present the multi-viewpoint and multi-wavelength analysis of an atypical solar jet based on the data from Solar Dynamics Observatory, SOlar, and Heliospheric Observatory, and Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory. It is usually believed that the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are developed from the large scale solar eruptions in the lower atmosphere. However, the kinematical and spatial evolution of the jet on 2013 April 28 guide us that the jet was clearly associated with a narrow CME having a width of approx 25 degrees with a speed of 450 km/s. To better understand the link between the jet and the CME, we did the coronal potential field extrapolation from the line of sight magnetogram of the AR. The extrapolations present that the jet eruption follows exactly the same path of the open magnetic field lines from the source region which provides the route for the jet material to escape from the solar surface towards the outer corona.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in ApJ
Classification of Topological Phase Transitions and van Hove Singularity Steering Mechanism in Graphene Superlattices
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Santos, Luiz H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum phase transitions in graphene superlattices in external magnetic fields, where a framework is presented to classify multiflavor Dirac fermion critical points describing hopping tuned topological phase transitions of integer and fractional Hofstadter-Chern insulators. We argue and provide numerical support for the existence of transitions that can be explained by a nontrivial interplay of Chern bands and van Hove singularities near charge neutrality. This work provides a route to critical phenomena beyond conventional quantum Hall plateau transitions.
description: Published version
Magnetic Fields in Core Collapse Supernovae: Possibilities and Gaps
Creators: name: Wheeler, J. Craig
name: Akiyama, Shizuka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectropolarimetry of core collapse supernovae has shown that they are asymmetric and often, but not universally, bi-polar. The Type IIb SN1993J and similar events showed large scatter in the Stokes parameter plane. Observational programs clearly have much more to teach us about the complexity of asymmetric supernovae and the physics involved in the asymmetry. Jet-induced supernova models give a typical jet/torus structure that is reminiscent of some objects like the Crab nebula, SN1987A and perhaps Cas A. Jets, in turn, may arise from the intrinsic rotation and magnetic fields that are expected to accompany core collapse. We summarize the potential importance of the magneto-rotational instability for the core collapse problem and sketch some of the effects that large magnetic fields, ~10^{15} G, may have on the physics of the supernova explosion. Open issues in the problem of multi-dimensional magnetic core collapse are summarized and a critique is given of some recent MHD collapse calculations.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the INT workshop "Open Issues in Understanding Core Collapse Supernovae," Seattle, 2004, ed. T. Mezzacappa (World Scientific)
Less is More: Wiring-Economical Modular Networks Support Self-Sustained Firing-Economical Neural Avalanches for Efficient Processing
Creators: name: Liang, Junhao
name: Wang, Sheng-Jun
name: Zhou, Changsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Brain network is remarkably cost-efficient while the fundamental physical and dynamical mechanisms underlying its economical optimization in network structure and activity are not clear. Here we study intricate cost-efficient interplay between structure and dynamics in biologically plausible spatial modular neuronal network models. We find that critical avalanche states from excitation-inhibition balance, under modular network topology with less wiring cost, can also achieve less costs in firing, but with strongly enhanced response sensitivity to stimuli. We derived mean-field equations that govern the macroscopic network dynamics through a novel approximate theory. The mechanism of low firing cost and stronger response in the form of critical avalanche is explained as a proximity to a Hopf bifurcation of the modules when increasing their connection density. Our work reveals the generic mechanism underlying the cost-efficient modular organization and critical dynamics widely observed in neural systems, providing insights to brain-inspired efficient computational designs.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Determinants of unmet need for family planning in Gambia & Mozambique: implications for women’s health
Creators: name: Yaya, Sanni
name: Idriss-Wheeler, Dina
name: Olalekan A. Uthman
name: Ghose Bishwajit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Research methodology flowchart
Concepts of Economic Growth and Development. Challenges of Crisis and of Knowledge
Creators: name: Alina-Petronela, Haller
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: economic growth
development
crisis
liberalisation

description: The human kind is crossing today a period as difficult as challenging. After having traversed several phases of development, going, one by one, through the agricultural and the industrial ones, without abandoning the characteristics of the tradition one either, today economy and society are facing a new stage called the stage of knowledge. The evolutional leap is a remarkable one, but mercantilization generated the start of a deep economic crisis, coupled with two other and even stronger ones, the moral and the spiritual crises. This is the context in which we will refer to two fundamental economic processes: economic growth and development.
Additional file 4 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Search details of systematic reviews.
Additional file 1 of A tale of two cities: the cost, price-differential and affordability of current and healthy diets in Sydney and Canberra, Australia
Creators: name: Lee, Amanda J.
name: Kane, Sarah
name: Lisa-Maree Herron
name: Matsuyama, Misa
name: Meron Lewis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information file 1. Details of the current (unhealthy) and healthy (recommended) diets: total energy of food baskets per representative household per day (kJ/day) and foods comprising diet baskets per representative household per fortnight. Supplementary information file 2. A. Median income data from the 2011 Census, ABS Community Profiles of SA2 areas for the six SA2 locations in Sydney, NSW. B. Median income data from the 2011 Census, ABS Community Profiles of SA2 areas for the six SA2 locations in Canberra, ACT. Supplementary information file 3. Calculations of low (minimum) household income data from welfare data.
Zammara boulardi Kratzer 2024
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Zammara
Zammara boulardi

description: ZAMMARA BOULARDI KRATZER, 2024 NOMEN NUDUM
REMARKS. Kratzer (2024) included the species Zammara boulardi Goemans, 2016 in her field guide. The species is presented in the text in the same manner as all the other species are treated but the taxon is not available under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999). Goemans (2016) described the taxon in a dissertation with a disclaimer that the nomenclatural acts are not valid for nomenclatural purposes and thus is not a published work under the Code (Article 8.3). This disclaimer makes any names, including Zammara boulardi, or other taxonomic acts unavailable under Article 8.3.
The taxon Zammara boulardi remains unavailable because the dissertation is not considered a published work so Article 10.1.1 cannot apply, Article 16.1 is not fulfilled where the taxon is shown to be intended to be new (Kratzer lists Goemans as the authority), and there is no fixation of a holotype specimen or depository identified which is required for all names published after 1999 (Article 16.4). The missing information means Article 13 is not fulfilled and makes the name unavailable for nomenclatural purposes. However, Kratzer (2024) introduced the name in a published work so that the taxon is now to be known as Zammara boulardi Kratzer, 2024 nomen nudum.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2025, Comments and corrections to recent taxonomic changes in cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) including revised species status, a new subspecies, a new combination, and new tribal assignments of genera, pp. 479-502 in Zootaxa 5609 (4) on page 497, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/15215377
New Isotropic and Anisotropic Sudden Singularities
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Tsagas, Christos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of an infinite family of finite-time singularities in isotropically expanding universes which obey the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. We show what new type of energy condition is needed to exclude them ab initio. We also determine the conditions under which finite-time future singularities can arise in a wide class of anisotropic cosmological models. New types of finite-time singularity are possible which are characterised by divergences in the time-rate of change of the anisotropic-pressure tensor. We investigate the conditions for the formation of finite-time singularities in a Bianchi type $VII_{0}$ universe with anisotropic pressures and construct specific examples of anisotropic sudden singularities in these universes.
description: Typos corrected. Published version
The QCD critical point from the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model with a scalar-vector interaction
Creators: name: Sun, Kai-Jia
name: Ko, Che-Ming
name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Li, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical point in the QCD phase diagram in the Nambu-Jona-Lasino (NJL) model by including a scalar-vector coupled interaction. We find that varying the strength of this interaction, which has no effect on the vacuum properties of QCD, can significantly affect the location of the critical point in the QCD phase diagram, particularly the value of the cirtical temperature. This provides a convenient way to use the NJL-based transport or hydrodynamic model to extract information about the QCD phase diagram from relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Correlation of macular sensitivity measures and visual acuity to vision-related quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Forshaw, Thomas Richard Johansen
name: Parpounas, Alexandra Kalia
name: Sørensen, Torben Lykke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Word.docx; Patient characteristics; table.
Additional file 2 of Correlation of macular sensitivity measures and visual acuity to vision-related quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Forshaw, Thomas Richard Johansen
name: Parpounas, Alexandra Kalia
name: Sørensen, Torben Lykke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Word.docx; Median macular sensitivities in age-related macular degeneration and healthy retina using right eye as standard; table.
Additional file 3 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Excluded studies with reasons.
DisARM: An Antithetic Gradient Estimator for Binary Latent Variables
Creators: name: Dong, Zhe
name: Mnih, Andriy
name: Tucker, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training models with discrete latent variables is challenging due to the difficulty of estimating the gradients accurately. Much of the recent progress has been achieved by taking advantage of continuous relaxations of the system, which are not always available or even possible. The Augment-REINFORCE-Merge (ARM) estimator provides an alternative that, instead of relaxation, uses continuous augmentation. Applying antithetic sampling over the augmenting variables yields a relatively low-variance and unbiased estimator applicable to any model with binary latent variables. However, while antithetic sampling reduces variance, the augmentation process increases variance. We show that ARM can be improved by analytically integrating out the randomness introduced by the augmentation process, guaranteeing substantial variance reduction. Our estimator, DisARM, is simple to implement and has the same computational cost as ARM. We evaluate DisARM on several generative modeling benchmarks and show that it consistently outperforms ARM and a strong independent sample baseline in terms of both variance and log-likelihood. Furthermore, we propose a local version of DisARM designed for optimizing the multi-sample variational bound, and show that it outperforms VIMCO, the current state-of-the-art method.
ПОЭЗИЯ Н.ОЛЕЙНИКОВА В ОЦЕНКЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ КРИТИКИ
Creators: name: Алимова, Маъмурахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В этой статье рассматривается творчество Н. Олейникова, которое 30-е гг. XX в.   подвергалось жесткой критике со стороны официальной цензуры. Критиками отмечалось якобы отсутствие у него проблематики, оторванность от текущей действительности. Это, а также последовавшая за тем репрессия на несколько десятилетий вычеркнули имя поэта из официальной литературы.
On aggregation bias in structural demand models
Creators: name: Lai, Pei-Chun
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Lai, Pei-Chun
name: Bessler, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: causal analysis
subject: aggregation bias

description: Consumer demand analysis attracts considerable attention. It remains an open question, however, whether estimating demand with aggregate data is reliable when disaggregate store-level data is given. Demand models may produce biased results when applied to data aggregated across stores with different pricing strategies. In this study, the graphical model is used to investigate the following question: Do we find the same structure when we fit causal models on sub-groupings of stores, as we find when we fit models on aggregate data from all stores?
The Completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: A Catalogue of Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lens Candidates
Creators: name: Talbot, Michael S.
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Bautista, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We spectroscopically detected 838 likely, 448 probable, and 265 possible strong lens candidates within $\approx2$ million galaxy spectra contained within the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) from the sixteenth data release (DR16) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We apply the spectroscopic detection method of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Emission-Line Lens Survey (BELLS) and add Gaussian fit information, grading, additional inspection observables, and additional inspection methods to improve our selection method. We observed 477 candidates with lensing evidence within low-resolution images from both the Legacy survey of SDSS-I/II and the DESI Legacy survey, which is $12\%$ higher than the percentage of BELLS candidates observed with similar lensing evidence. Our search within the latest and improved reductions of the BOSS survey yielded a $20\%$ increase in the number of lens candidates expected from searching all BOSS and eBOSS galaxies. The distribution of target and background redshifts of our candidates is similar to the candidates and confirmed lenses within the BELLS observations. We present our Spectroscopic Identification of Lensing Objects (SILO) candidates in a value-added catalogue (VAC) in SDSS DR16. The examination of these lens candidates in follow-up high-resolution imaging may yield more than twice the lenses found in previous spectroscopic detection surveys within SDSS, which would extend the results of previous lens surveys within SDSS to higher redshifts, constrain models of mass structures in spiral galaxies, and test if including the identification of possible lensing features within low-resolution images has merit to spectroscopic detection programs.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS 27-Jan-2021. 27 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables. A description of eBOSS and links to all associated publications can be found here: https://www.sdss.org/surveys/eboss/. The Spectroscopic Identification of Lensing Objects (SILO) value-added catalogue (VAC) is available for download at https://data.sdss.org/sas/dr16/eboss/spectro/lensing/silo
Aspect and Opinion Aware Abstractive Review Summarization with Reinforced Hard Typed Decoder
Creators: name: Tian, Yufei
name: Yu, Jianfei
name: Jiang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study abstractive review summarization.Observing that review summaries often consist of aspect words, opinion words and context words, we propose a two-stage reinforcement learning approach, which first predicts the output word type from the three types, and then leverages the predicted word type to generate the final word distribution.Experimental results on two Amazon product review datasets demonstrate that our method can consistently outperform several strong baseline approaches based on ROUGE scores.
Supply Management and Price Ceilings on Production Quota Values: Future or Folly?
Creators: name: Cairns, Alexander P.
name: Meilke, Karl D.
name: Bennett, Nicholas
name: Cairns, Alexander P.
name: Meilke, Karl D.
name: Bennett, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Supply Management
subject: DFO
subject: Production Quota
subject: Provincial Quota Exchange
subject: Price ceiling
subject: Progressive Transfer Assessment

description: This paper examines and contrasts two policies instituted by the Dairy Farmers of Ontario (DFO) in reaction to the escalation of production quota values on the provincial quota exchange, which regulates the transfer of dairy production quota among producers in the province of Ontario.
Etichette e routine artistica
Creators: name: Alberti, Giulia
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: This paper aims to introduce and analyze the concept of “artistic routine”. This notion is derived from the formula “cognitive routine”, which has a wider range of application and is related to the cognitive sciences. It defines the interaction that takes place between the art perceiver and the perceived artwork, i.e. a distinctive cognitive routine, triggered only by specific identifying marks which are usually associated with artworks.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): Etichettare / Descrivere / Mostrare
Additional file 2 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy and search terms.
Structural transformation and localization during simulated nanoindentation of a non-crystalline metal film
Creators: name: Shi, Yunfeng
name: Falk, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simulation study demonstrates that localization can arise as the result of the breakdown of stable quasi-crystal-like atomic configurations. Samples produced at elevated quench rates and via more energetic processes contain a lower fraction of such configurations and exhibit significantly less pronounced localization and shorter spacing between bands. In the samples produced by the lowest quench rates localization is accompanied by the amorphization of material with initially quasi-crystal-like medium range order. This result is of particular significance in light of recent experimental evidence of local quasi-crystal order in the most stable of the bulk metallic glasses.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN PROMOTING EFFECTIVE GRAMMAR LEARNING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES ACQUISITION
Creators: name: Berdiyorova, Odina
name: Zubaydova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores effective strategies for learning foreign languages, with a particular focus on the role of teachers and mentors in motivating students to master grammar rules. It examines the impact of teacher-led instruction and mentorship on language acquisition, emphasizing the importance of guidance in developing students 'grammatical proficiency.
Additional file 3 of Correlation of macular sensitivity measures and visual acuity to vision-related quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Forshaw, Thomas Richard Johansen
name: Parpounas, Alexandra Kalia
name: Sørensen, Torben Lykke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Word.docx; Visual Function Questionnaire sub-scores correlated with macular sensitivities by sub-region; table.
Stokes flow around an obstacle in viscous two-dimensional electron liquid
Creators: name: Gusev, G. M.
name: Jaroshevich, A. S.
name: Levin, A. D.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Bakarov, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic analog of the Poiseuille flow is the transport in a narrow channel with disordered edges that scatter electrons in a diffuse way. In the hydrodynamic regime, the resistivity decreases with temperature, referred to as the Gurzhi effect, distinct from conventional Ohmic behaviour. We studied experimentally an electronic analog of the Stokes flow around a disc immersed in a two-dimensional viscous liquid. The circle obstacle results in an additive contribution to resistivity. If specular boundary conditions apply, it is no longer possible to detect Poiseuille type flow and the Gurzhi effect. However, in flow through a channel with a circular obstacle, the resistivity decreases with temperature. By tuning the temperature, we observed the transport signatures of the ballistic and hydrodynamic regimes on the length scale of disc size. Our experimental results confirm theoretical predictions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Precision physics of simple atoms: QED tests, nuclear structure and fundamental constants
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum electrodynamics is the first successful and still the most successful quantum field theory. Simple atoms, being essentially QED systems, allow highly accurate theoretical predictions. Because of their simple spectra, such atoms have been also efficiently studied experimentally frequently offering the most precisely measured quantities. Our review is devoted to comparison of theory and experiment in the field of precision physics of light simple atoms. In particular, we consider the Lamb shift in the hydrogen atom, the hyperfine structure in hydrogen, deuterium, helium-3 ion, muonium and positronium, as well as a number of other transitions in positronium. Additionally to a spectrum of unperturbed atoms, we consider annihilation decay of positronium and the g factor of bound particles in various two-body atoms. Special attention is paid to the uncertainty of the QED calculations due to the uncalculated higher-order corrections and effects of the nuclear structure. We also discuss applications of simple atoms to determination of several fundamental constants.
Criticality from Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton holography at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Ballon-Bayona, Alfonso
name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Capossoli, Eduardo Folco
name: Rodrigues, Diego M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate consistent charged black hole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) equations that are asymptotically AdS. The solutions are gravity duals to phases of a non-conformal plasma at finite temperature and density. For the dilaton we take a quadratic ansatz leading to linear confinement at zero temperature and density. We consider a grand canonical ensemble, where the chemical potential is fixed, and find a rich phase diagram involving the competition of small and large black holes. The phase diagram contains a critical line and a critical point similar to the van der Waals-Maxwell liquid-gas transition. As the critical point is approached, we show that the trace anomaly in the plasma phases vanishes signifying the restoration of conformal symmetry in the fluid. We find that the heat capacity and charge susceptibility diverge as $C_V \propto (T-T^c)^{-α}$ and $χ\propto (T-T^c)^{-γ}$ at the critical point with universal critical exponents $α=γ=2/3$. Our results suggest a description of the thermodynamics near the critical point in terms of catastrophe theories. In the limit $μ\to 0$ we compare our results with lattice results for $SU(N_c)$ Yang-Mills theories.
description: V4: 57 pages, 20 figures. Title updated. Published in Physical Review D
Fifty years of the Glauber diffraction theory
Creators: name: Arkhipov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this minireview a historical excursus in theoretical studies related to the Glauber diffraction theory has been presented with an accent on the recent developments in this subject.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, in russian;v2: an atempt to improve hyphenation
दूध में अपमिश्रण और अपमिश्रणों ? ज्ञात करने की विधियाँ
Creators: name: ऋषि कुमार '*, मीना गोस्वामी', विकास पाठक', संजय यादव, पुलकित चुघ
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description:  

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Conversion from Staple to Cash Crop Production in Mexico After NAFTA: Effects of PROCAMPO and Credit Constraints
Creators: name: Henderson, Joanne
name: Baylis, Katherine R.
name: Barton, Jason
name: Henderson, Joanne
name: Baylis, Katherine R.
name: Barton, Jason
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: NAFTA
subject: PROCAMPO
subject: Credit Constraint
subject: Mexico
subject: staple production
subject: crop choice

description: In this paper, we ask whether PROCAMPO helped Mexican agricultural producers benefit from NAFTA. Specifically, we explore the effect of these decoupled income payments (PROCAMPO) on producers’ ability to switch to cash crop production, and whether these payments help alleviate credit constraints for poorer producers. Given that WTO negotiations are currently stalled in part because of the trade concerns of developing nations, exploring the constraints that small producers face and whether decoupled subsidies can assist those producers in benefiting from new markets is important. Unlike previous studies, who concentrated on specific regions and ejidal lands, we use nationwide county-level data, which allows for us to see the regional distribution of change across Mexico. We use these data to estimate the change in staple crop production as a function of county-level characteristics. We find some evidence to support the hypothesis that an increase in PROCAMPO payments leads to a decrease in the area planted in staples. Second, the implementation of NAFTA is associated with greater cash crop production and we can see that the creation of new markets is, in general, leading to a reduction in land planted in staples. Third, we find that the effect of PROCAMPO is even larger for ejido producers, implying that their benefits are not constrained to larger producers. Last, we find evidence that areas closest to the United States border have seen a greater movement to cash crop production after NAFTA.
Additional file 11 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Studies included in PA committee reports.
Contract-based Methodology for Developing Resilient Cyber-Infrastructure in the Industry 4.0 Era
Creators: name: Andalam, Sidharta
name: Ng, Daniel Jun Xian
name: Easwaran, Arvind
name: Thangamariappan, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the industrial cyber-infrastructure become increasingly important to realise the objectives of Industry~4.0, the consequence of disruption due to internal or external faults become increasingly severe. Thus there is a need for a resilient infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a contract-based methodology where components across layers of the cyber-infrastructure are associated with contracts and a light-weight resilience manager. This allows the system to detect faults (contract violation monitored using observers) and react (change contracts dynamically) effectively.
description: \copyright 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Additional file 4 of Correlation of macular sensitivity measures and visual acuity to vision-related quality of life in patients with age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Forshaw, Thomas Richard Johansen
name: Parpounas, Alexandra Kalia
name: Sørensen, Torben Lykke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Word.doc; Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies checklist; table.
Commodity Markets: Rational Expectations in Markets With Irrational Investors
Creators: name: Wong, Teddy T.
name: Smith, Aaron D.
name: Wong, Teddy T.
name: Smith, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: commodity
subject: futures
subject: financialization
subject: competitive storage
subject: rational expectations

description: The "financialization" of commodity markets have become a concern for policy makers and market participants. What was once a market for the hedging of holding physical commodities has expanded to become a market for the diversification of financial assets. When financial assets diversification goals are decoupled from the fundamental factors that affect producers and consumers of physical goods futures markets may not be as efficient in aggregating information concerning the economics of the underlying commodity. Theoretical understanding of whether commodity futures market function well under exogenous shifts in demand for futures contracts depend on our assumptions of how market participants behave, including their level of risk aversion. This paper builds a competitive storage model with an explicit futures market that incorporates irrational shocks to demand for futures contracts. This model is flexible enough to investigate the impact of the "financialization" of commodity futures markets and the resulting impacts.
Additional file 1 of High throughput sequencing from Angolan citrus accessions discloses the presence of emerging CTV strains
Creators: name: Cunha, Aderito Tomàs Pais Da
name: Chiumenti, Michela
name: Ladeira, Laurindo Chambula
name: Kubaa, Raied Abou
name: Loconsole, Giuliana
name: Pantaleo, Vitantonio
name: Minafra, Angelantonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Major CTV contigs with position on the mapping genome and coverage depth. The first BlastN hits are reported with the % of nucleotide identity and a relative strain attribution is presented.
An Econometric Analysis of U.S. Crop Yield and Cropland Acreage: Implications for the Impact of Climate Change
Creators: name: Huang, Haixiao
name: Khanna, Madhu
name: Huang, Haixiao
name: Khanna, Madhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Crop yield response
subject: crop acreage response
subject: climate change
subject: econometric analysis
subject: US county-level panel data

description: We conduct an econometric analysis of the factors influencing U.S. crop yields and acres using U.S. county level data from 1977 to 2007 and evaluate the likely effects of future climate change on U.S. crop yields based on the projected climate changes by IPCC (2001) and our estimated parameters.
description: A SIGNIFICANTLY REVISED/UPDATED AND EDITED VERSION OF THIS PAPER WAS PUBLISHED AS: Citation: Miao, Ruiqing, Madhu Khanna and Haixiao Huang. “Responsiveness of Crop Yield and Acreage to Prices and Climate.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics (2015) doi: 10.1093/ajae/aav025 Abstract: We investigate the effect of crop price and climate variables on rainfed corn and soybean yields and acreage in the United States using a large panel dataset for the 1977–2007 period. Instrumental variables are used to control for endogeneity of prices in yield and acreage regressions, while allowing for spatially auto-correlated errors. We find that an increase in corn price has a statistically significant positive impact on corn yield, but the effect of soybean price on soybean yields is not statistically significant. The estimated price elasticities of corn yield and acreage are 0.23 and 0.45, respectively. Of the increase in corn supply caused by an increase in corn price, we find that 33.8% is due to price-induced yield enhancement and 66.2% is due to price-induced acreage expansion. We also find that the impact of climate change on corn production ranges from −7% to −41% and on soybean ranges from −8% to −45%, depending on the climate change scenarios, time horizon, and global climate models used to predict climate change. We show that the aggregate net impact of omitting price variables is an overestimation of the effect of climate change on corn yield by up to 9% and on soybean yield by up to 15%. Link: http://ajae.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/aav025?ijkey=zG02pRCa3l4NPkt&keytype=ref
Additional file 1 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 checklist.
Measuring and Analyzing Farm Financial Stress
Creators: name: Harris, James Michael
name: Williams, Robert P.
name: Morehart, Mitchell J.
name: Erickson, Kenneth W.
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
name: Harris, James Michael
name: Williams, Robert P.
name: Morehart, Mitchell J.
name: Erickson, Kenneth W.
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Off-farm income
subject: farm investment
subject: double hurdle

description: The financial health of the agricultural economy has been excellent for the past few years, especially with farm income reaching record levels. However, the U.S. economy has experienced a recession and a credit crisis. Although the U.S. farm sector has been mostly shielded from the economic downturn, farm financial stress is still possible under current conditions. Are some U.S. farm businesses, especially those with term debt, poised to experience significant financial stress in 2010? We use the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), sponsored jointly by USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) and National Agricultural Statistical Service, to help answer this question.