cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В РОССИИ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ МИР-СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Революционные события 1917–1920 гг. в России не только потрясли мир в момент их совершения, но и существенно, даже круто изменили его, причем это влияние в течение десятилетий возрастало. Социалистическая революция в России вызвала мощный резонанс в мире, стала новым направлением развития. Речь идет не только о силе примера, о повторении события в других обществах. Ее воздействие и шире, и глубже. Она существенно изменила систему мирового порядка в ХХ в. В статье рассмотрен аспект данного влияния на трансформацию мирового порядка в разные периоды
 ХХ в., а также сделана попытка связать это влияние с общими тенденциями исторического процесса.
Controlling the structure and photophysics of fluorophore dimers using multiple cucurbit[8]uril clampings.
Creators: name: Wu, Guanglu
name: Bae, Youn Jue
name: Olesińska, Magdalena
name: Antón-García, Daniel
name: Szabó, István
name: Rosta, Edina
name: Wasielewski, Michael R
name: Scherman, Oren A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: A modular strategy has been employed to develop a new class of fluorescent molecules, which generates discrete, dimeric stacked fluorophores upon complexation with multiple cucurbit[8]uril macrocycles. The multiple constraints result in a "static" complex (remaining as a single entity for more than 30 ms) and facilitate fluorophore coupling in the ground state, showing a significant bathochromic shift in absorption and emission. This modular design is surprisingly applicable and flexible and has been validated through an investigation of nine different fluorophore cores ranging in size, shape, and geometric variation of their clamping modules. All fluorescent dimers evaluated can be photo-excited to atypical excimer-like states with elongated excited lifetimes (up to 37 ns) and substantially high quantum yields (up to 1). This strategy offers a straightforward preparation of discrete fluorophore dimers, providing promising model systems with explicitly stable dimeric structures and tunable photophysical features, which can be utilized to study various intermolecular processes.
The Dust Polarisation and Magnetic Field Structure in the Centre of NGC253 with ALMA
Creators: name: Belfiori, Davide
name: Paladino, Rosita
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Bernard, Jean-Philippe
name: Alina, Dana
name: Bešlić, Ivana
name: Rodriguez, Enrique Lopez
name: Gorski, Mark D.
name: Cronin, Serena A.
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields have an impact on galaxy evolution at multiple scales. They are particularly important for starburst galaxies, where they play a crucial role in shaping the interstellar medium (ISM), influencing star formation processes and interacting with galactic outflows. The primary aim of this study is to obtain a parsec scale map of dust polarisation and B-field structure within the central starburst region of NGC253. This includes examining the relationship between the morphology of B-fields, galactic outflows and the spatial distribution of super star clusters (SSC), to understand their combined effects on the galaxy's star formation and ISM. We used ALMA full polarisation data in Bands 4 (145 GHz) and 7 (345 GHz) with resolution of 25 and 5 pc scale, respectively. According to our SED fitting analysis, the observed Band 4 emission is a combination of dust, synchrotron and free-free, while Band 7 traces only dust. The polarisation fraction (PF) of the synchrotron component is 2%, while that of the dust component is 0.3%. The B-fields orientation maps in both bands at common resolution show that the same B-fields structure is traced by dust and synchrotron emission at scales of 25 pc. The B-field morphology suggests a coupling with the multiphase outflow, while the distribution of PF in Band 7 showed to be correlated with the presence of SSC. We observed a significant anti-correlation between polarisation fraction and column density in both Bands 4 and 7. A negative correlation between PF and dispersion angle function was observed in Band 4 but was nearly absent in Band 7 at native resolution, suggesting that the tangling of B-field geometry along the plane of the sky is the main cause of depolarisation at 25 pc scales, while other factors play a role at 5 pc scales.
description: 22 pages, 13 Figures, 6 Tables. Accepted by A&A
A New Coupling Potential for the Scattering of Deformed Light Heavy-Ions
Creators: name: Boztosun, I.
name: Rae, W. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter introduces a new coupling potential to explain the experimental data over wide energy ranges for a number of systems. Within the coupled-channels formalism, this letter first shows the limitations of the standard coupled-channels theory in the case where one of the nuclei in the reaction is strongly deformed and then, demonstrates that a global solution to the problems of light heavy-ion reactions such as $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C, $^{16}$O+$^{28}$Si and $^{12}$C+$^{24}$Mg can be found using a new second-derivative coupling potential in the coupled-channels formalism. This new approach consistently improves the agreement with the experimental data for the elastic and inelastic scattering data as well as for their excitation functions using constant or slightly energy-dependent parameters.
description: 4 Pages, 5 Figures, submitted to the Phys. Lett. B
Supplementary material and methods validation from Life in the freezer: protein metabolism in Antarctic fish
Creators: name: Fraser, Keiron P. P.
name: Peck, Lloyd S.
name: Clark, Melody S.
name: Clarke, Andrew
name: Hill, Simeon L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Further information regarding the experimental methods, animal masses and flooding dose validation.
Ct threshold values, a proxy for viral load in community SARS-CoV-2 cases, demonstrate wide variation across populations and over time
Creators: name: Walker, A Sarah
name: Pritchard, Emma
name: House, Thomas
name: Robotham, Julie V
name: Birrell, Paul J
name: Bell, Iain
name: Bell, John I
name: Newton, John N
name: Farrar, Jeremy
name: Diamond, Ian
name: Studley, Ruth
name: Hay, Jodie
name: Vihta, Karina-Doris
name: Peto, Timothy EA
name: Stoesser, Nicole
name: Matthews, Philippa C
name: Eyre, David W
name: Pouwels, Koen B
name: COVID-19 Infection Survey Team
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Medicine
Microbiology and Infectious Disease
SARS-CoV-2
community
viral load
symptoms
Other

description: Funder: Huo Family Foundation
description: Background:: Information on SARS-CoV-2 in representative community surveillance is limited, particularly cycle threshold (Ct) values (a proxy for viral load). Methods:: We included all positive nose and throat swabs 26 April 2020 to 13 March 2021 from the UK’s national COVID-19 Infection Survey, tested by RT-PCR for the N, S, and ORF1ab genes. We investigated predictors of median Ct value using quantile regression. Results:: Of 3,312,159 nose and throat swabs, 27,902 (0.83%) were RT-PCR-positive, 10,317 (37%), 11,012 (40%), and 6550 (23%) for 3, 2, or 1 of the N, S, and ORF1ab genes, respectively, with median Ct = 29.2 (~215 copies/ml; IQR Ct = 21.9–32.8, 14–56,400 copies/ml). Independent predictors of lower Cts (i.e. higher viral load) included self-reported symptoms and more genes detected, with at most small effects of sex, ethnicity, and age. Single-gene positives almost invariably had Ct > 30, but Cts varied widely in triple-gene positives, including without symptoms. Population-level Cts changed over time, with declining Ct preceding increasing SARS-CoV-2 positivity. Of 6189 participants with IgG S-antibody tests post-first RT-PCR-positive, 4808 (78%) were ever antibody-positive; Cts were significantly higher in those remaining antibody negative. Conclusions:: Marked variation in community SARS-CoV-2 Ct values suggests that they could be a useful epidemiological early-warning indicator. Funding:: Department of Health and Social Care, National Institutes of Health Research, Huo Family Foundation, Medical Research Council UK; Wellcome Trust.
A novel automated label data extraction and data base generation system from herbarium specimen images using OCR and NER
Creators: name: Takano, Atsuko
name: Cole, Theodor C. H.
name: Konagai, Hajime
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Classification and taxonomy
subject: Computational biology and bioinformatics
subject: Data acquisition
subject: Machine learning
subject: Software
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Digital extraction of label data from natural history specimens along with more efficient procedures of data entry and processing is essential for improving documentation and global information availability. Herbaria have made great advances in this direction lately. In this study, using optical character recognition (OCR) and named entity recognition (NER) techniques, we have been able to make further advancements towards fully automatic extraction of label data from herbarium specimen images. This system can be developed and run on a consumer grade desktop computer with standard specifications, and can also be applied to extracting label data from diverse kinds of natural history specimens, such as those in entomological collections. This system can facilitate the digitization and publication of natural history museum specimens around the world.
ISI/FSI in Threshold Meson Production - Onshell Approach and Coulomb Problem
Creators: name: Kleefeld, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onshell description of Initial- and Final-State-Interactions (ISI and FSI) of threshold meson production reactions is reviewed. Existing onshell models and their offshell extension are discussed. Unitarity constraints on enhancement factors are formulated. A strategy for the treatment of essential singularities connected to Coulomb-like FSI is given.
description: 4 pages, no figures; Proceeding of the "Workshop on Production, Properties and Interaction of Mesons" (MESON 2000), Cracow, Poland, May 19-23, 2000; Proceedings will be published in Acta Physica Polonica B; extended version; more references
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СРЕЗ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Среди важнейших движущих сил исторического процесса смена технологий занимает особое место. Непродуктивно пытаться объяснять ход исторического процесса только изменениями технологий, в то же время нельзя не признать, что каждая производственная революция означала огромный шаг вперед, неизбежность изменений в течение определенного (хотя иногда весьма длительного) времени и во всех остальных сферах жизни общества.
STING1 is essential for an RNA-virus triggered autophagy
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Qin, Xiaodong
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhu, Xueliang
name: Zhao, Shuaiyang
name: Zhang, Zhixiong
name: Su, Qianlong
name: Zhao, Zhixun
name: Yin, Xiangping
name: Meng, Xuelian
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Li, Yanmin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: While the functions of STING1 (stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1) during DNA virus infection had been well documented, the roles STING1 plays during RNA viruses infection is obscure. Infection with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a well-known picornavirus, induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response and autophagy. Here, we found that the FMDV-induced integrated stress response originates from the cellular pattern recognition receptor DDX58/RIG-I (DExD/H-box helicase 58). DDX58 transmits signals to the ER-anchored adaptor protein STING1, which specifically activates the EIF2AK3/PERK (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A)-dependent integrated stress response and finally leads to reticulophagy and degradation of STING1 itself. Knockdown/knockout of STING1 or EIF2AK3 suppresses FMDV genome replication and viral protein expression. Reticulophagy induction by STING1 does not require its translocation to the Golgi or IFN response activation. However, STING1 polymerization is necessary for the FMDV-induced integrated stress response and reticulophagy. Our work illustrated the signaling cascades that mediate the cellular stress response to FMDV infection and indicated that induction of autophagy in response to both DNA and RNA virus infection may be an evolutionarily conserved function of STING1.
Abbreviations: ATF6: activating transcription factor 6; CGAS: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase; DDX58/RIG-I: DExD/H-box helicase 58; EIF2A/eIF2α: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A; EIF2AK3/PERK: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERN1/IRE1: endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1; FMD: foot-and-mouth disease; FMDV: foot-and-mouth disease virus; IFIH1/MDA5: interferon induced with helicase C domain 1; MAP1LC3B/LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MAVS: mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein; MOI: multiplicity of infection; RETREG1/FAM134B: reticulophagy regulator 1; STING1: stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1; TCID50: 50% tissue culture infectious dose; XBP1: X-box binding protein 1.
title: ESLO1: consultation au centre médico-psycho-pedagogique 743_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Understanding the [NiFe] Hydrogenase Active Site Environment through Ultrafast Infrared and 2D-IR Spectroscopy of the Subsite Analogue K[CpFe(CO)(CN)2] in Polar and Protic Solvents
Creators: name: Procacci, Barbara
name: Wrathall, Solomon L. D.
name: Farmer, Amy L.
name: Shaw, Daniel J.
name: Greetham, Gregory M.
name: Parker, Anthony W.
name: Rippers, Yvonne
name: Horch, Marius
name: Lynam, Jason M.
name: Hunt, Neil T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Energy levels
subject: Infrared spectroscopy
subject: Peptides and proteins
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The [CpFe(CO)(CN)2]− unit is an excellent structural model for the Fe(CO)(CN)2 moiety of the active site found in [NiFe] hydrogenases. Ultrafast infrared (IR) pump–probe and 2D-IR spectroscopy have been used to study K[CpFe(CO)(CN)2] (M1) in a range of protic and polar solvents and as a dry film. Measurements of anharmonicity, intermode vibrational coupling strength, vibrational relaxation time, and solvation dynamics of the CO and CN stretching modes of M1 in H2O, D2O, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetonitrile reveal that H-bonding to the CN ligands plays an important role in defining the spectroscopic characteristics and relaxation dynamics of the Fe(CO)(CN)2 unit. Comparisons of the spectroscopic and dynamic data obtained for M1 in solution and in a dry film with those obtained for the enzyme led to the conclusion that the protein backbone forms an important part of the bimetallic active site environment via secondary coordination sphere interactions.
Nuclear Reaction Rates and Primordial $^6$Li
Creators: name: Nollett, Kenneth M.
name: Lemoine, Martin
name: Schramm, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility that Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) may produce non-trivial amounts of $^6$Li. If a primordial component of this isotope could be observed, it would provide a new fundamental test of Big-Bang cosmology, as well as new constraints on the baryon density of the universe. At present, however, theoretical predictions of the primordial $^6$Li abundance are extremely uncertain due to difficulties in both theoretical estimates and experimental determinations of the deuterium-plus-alpha radiative capture reaction cross-section. We also argue that present observational capabilities do not yet allow the detection of primeval $^6$Li in very metal-poor stars of the galactic halo. However, if the critical cross section is towards the upper end of its plausible range, then improvements in $^6$Li detection capabilities may allow the establishment of $^6$Li as another product of BBN. It is also noted that a primordial $^6$Li detection could help resolve current concerns about the extragalactic D/H determination.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX, 5 PostScript figures with psfig. Submitted to Physical Review C
ВЕДУЩИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ШЕСТОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УКЛАДА
Creators: name: Grinin, Anton
name: Grinin, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: History

description: В настоящей работе мы используем новый системный подход в изучении и прогнозировании технологических революций и их влиянии на социальные и экономические процессы. Исследование построено на анализе новейших направлений технологических инноваций, использовании теории длинных волн, теории ведущих секторов и технологических укладов, а также авторской концепции производственных революций.
B_q -> l^+ l^- gamma decays in light cone QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Ozpineci, A.
name: Savci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative dileptonic decays B_s(B_d) -> l^+ l^- gamma (l = e, mu) are investigated within the Standard Model . The transition formfactors are calculated in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rules method and it is found that the branching ratios are B(B_s -> e^+ e^- gamma) =2.35 x 10^(-9), B(B_s -> mu^+ mu^- gamma) =1.9 x 10^(-9), B(B_d -> e^+ e^- gamma) = 1.5 x 10^(-10) and B(B_d -> μ^+ μ^- gamma) = 1.2 x 10^(-10). A comparison of our results with the constituent quark model predictions on the branching ratios is presented.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX formatted.METU-PHYS-HEP-96-22 METU-PHYS-HEP-96-30
title: ESLO1: réunion 517_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Heterogeneous cloud resource management and diverse design generation
Creators: name: Vandebon, Jessica
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: In today's increasingly parallel and heterogeneous compute landscape, emerging platforms incorporate a variety of processor and accelerator types to improve performance and cost efficiency compared to homogeneous CPU systems. Alongside this compute paradigm shift, there has been a rise in the popularity of cloud computing, which enables computation offloading to third-party data centres, reducing on-site costs. As a result, cloud platforms now support heterogeneous resources, including CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, to serve specialised workloads. However, adoption of these resources poses a variety of challenges. This thesis presents three major research contributions covering novel approaches to tackle a selection of these challenges, focusing on heterogeneous cloud resource management and diverse high-level design. First, managed cloud Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) systems are enhanced with mechanisms to support heterogeneity. Specifically, the extended ORIAN PaaS platform supports application deployment with heterogeneous elasticity and the SLATE FaaS framework enables runtime scheduling of serverless computations across diverse targets with seamless accelerator support. Abstracted management of heterogeneous resources improves accessibility to specialised hardware, enabling a wider pool of developers to tap into their performance, power, and cost-saving potential. Second, a meta-programming approach for programmatic high-level design optimisation is introduced. Meta-programs, with programmatic access to source code, tools, and platforms, are used to develop mapping and optimisation strategies for specialised, heterogeneous targets separately from application descriptions. Meta-program strategies can be reused for multiple applications and hardware targets, significantly reducing the manual optimisation effort and expertise currently required. Finally, a novel framework for automating diverse design-flows is presented, supporting generation of multiple designs from a single high-level source. Modular optimisation tasks codified using meta-programs are organised into branching design-flows with support for path selection automation. Automated design-flows targeting diverse hardware platforms improve developer productivity and design portability, facilitating experimentation across application domains, hardware targets, and optimisation strategies.
Additional file 1: of Higher axillary lymph node metastasis burden in breast cancer patients with positive preoperative node biopsy: may not be appropriate to receive sentinel lymph node biopsy in the post-ACOSOG Z0011 trial era
Creators: name: Liang, Yue
name: Chen, Xiaosong
name: Tong, Yiwei
name: Zhan, Weiwei
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Wu, Jiayi
name: Huang, Ou
name: He, Jianrong
name: Zhu, Li
name: Li, Yafen
name: Chen, Weiguo
name: Shen, Kunwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Multivariate analysis of clinicopathological characteristics associated with the FNA group compared with the SLNB group. (DOCX 15 kb)
Calibrating Array Detectors
Creators: name: Fixsen, D. J.
name: Moseley, S. H.
name: Arendt, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of sensitive large format imaging arrays for the infrared promises to provide revolutionary capabilities for space astronomy. For example, the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on SIRTF will use four 256 x 256 arrays to provide background limited high spatial resolution images of the sky in the 3 to 8 micron spectral region. In order to reach the performance limits possible with this generation of sensitive detectors, calibration procedures must be developed so that uncertainties in detector calibration will always be dominated by photon statistics from the dark sky as a major system noise source. In the near infrared, where the faint extragalactic sky is observed through the scattered and reemitted zodiacal light from our solar system, calibration is particularly important. Faint sources must be detected on this brighter local foreground. We present a procedure for calibrating imaging systems and analyzing such data. In our approach, by proper choice of observing strategy, information about detector parameters is encoded in the sky measurements. Proper analysis allows us to simultaneously solve for sky brightness and detector parameters, and provides accurate formal error estimates. This approach allows us to extract the calibration from the observations themselves; little or no additional information is necessary to allow full interpretation of the data. Further, this approach allows refinement and verification of detector parameters during the mission, and thus does not depend on a priori knowledge of the system or ground calibration for interpretation of images.
description: Scheduled for ApJS, June 2000 (16 pages, 3 JPEG figures)
Rotational properties of $^{252, 253, 254}$No. Influence of pairing correlations
Creators: name: Duguet, T.
name: Bonche, P.
name: Heenen, P. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational bands of $^{252, 253, 254}$No and the fission barriers of $^{254}$No at spin 0$\hbar$ and 20$\hbar$ are calculated with the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov theory and the Lipkin-Nogami approximate particle number projection. The SLy4 Skyrme force is used in the particle-hole channel. A zero-range force with and without density-dependence is used in the particle-particle channel. The experimental ground state deformation (${\cal{Q}}_{20}$ = 32.8 b) is reproduced as well as the increase of the dynamical moment of inertia with frequency both for $^{252}$No and $^{254}$No. The rotational band of $^{253}$No is also calculated. Fission barriers of $^{254}$No at spin 0$\hbar$ and 20$\hbar$ show the robustness of shell-corrections against rotation in these heavy nuclei.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, Latex file
A robust approach to sharp multiplier theorems for Grushin operators
Creators: name: Dall'Ara, Gian Maria
name: Martini, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L20, 35J70, 35H20, 42B15

description: We prove a multiplier theorem of Mihlin-Hörmander type for operators of the form $-Δ_x - V(x) Δ_y$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}_x \times \mathbb{R}^{d_2}_y$, where $V(x) = \sum_{j=1}^{d_1} V_j(x_j)$, the $V_j$ are perturbations of the power law $t \mapsto |t|^{2σ}$, and $σ\in (1/2,\infty)$. The result is sharp whenever $d_1 \geq σd_2$. The main novelty of the result resides in its robustness: this appears to be the first sharp multiplier theorem for nonelliptic subelliptic operators allowing for step higher than two and perturbation of the coefficients. The proof hinges on precise estimates for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators, which are stable under perturbations of the potential.
description: 38 pages, accepted for publication in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing social anxiety in people who stutter
Creators: name: Chard, Ian
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: For people who stutter, dysfluent speech is central to social experiences. Stuttering often elicits social reactions which can become embedded in thoughts and expectations about social interaction, laying the foundation for heightened social anxiety. People who stutter are at a greater risk of developing heightened social anxiety which often reaches clinical levels. However, there are few social anxiety interventions which consider the unique social experience of stuttering. The growing use of digital mental health interventions opens up several opportunities for effective and accessible social anxiety treatments for people who stutter. In this thesis we explore the adaption of one such approach, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET). This thesis documents the process of designing, developing, and evaluating VRET tailored to stuttering-related social anxiety. First, we review existing VRET protocols to examine the comparative value of different VRET techniques and how they may be suitably applied in stuttering. These insights are combined with user feedback and small-scale pilot trial findings in the participatory design of VRET. This holistic approach to treatment design balances evidence-based techniques with relevance to the stuttering experience. VRET is designed with speech therapy integration in mind. It is remotely delivered using a smartphone and guided by a virtual therapist. Exercises also target stuttering-specific fears and behaviours. Thereafter, VRET efficacy is examined in a randomised controlled pilot trial. Findings failed to demonstrate a reduction in social anxiety symptoms, though showed promise for longer-term learning. In a subsequent study, we explore wider user experience and treatment mechanisms that are theorised to underlie successful treatment outcomes in VRET. A mixed set of findings suggest design issues related to novel treatment techniques may have hampered users’ engagement with therapeutic strategies. Despite mixed findings, this research is a useful resource for designing future iterations of stuttering-specific VRET and other digital mental health interventions.
title: ESLO1: entretien 006_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROGÊNIO UTILIZANDO A VINHAÇA E O  MELAÇO DE CANA-DE AÇÚCAR EM REATOR ANAERÓBIO DE  LEITO FLUIDIFICADO
Creators: name: Xavier, Manoel das Virgens Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: O "Inovamundi 2023" foi um Seminário de Pós-Graduação organizado pela Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Pós-Graduação e Extensão (PROPPEX) da Universidade Feevale, realizado em Novo Hamburgo, RS, em 16 de novembro de 2023. O evento reuniu acadêmicos, pesquisadores e profissionais da área de pós-graduação para apresentação e discussão de produções científicas inovadoras.

Os anais do evento foram publicados em formato eletrônico, compreendendo 309 páginas em PDF com 7,1 MB de tamanho. Esses anais estão disponíveis para acesso através do sistema Adobe Acrobat Reader, facilitando a disseminação das pesquisas apresentadas durante o seminário.

O evento destacou-se pela diversidade e profundidade dos trabalhos apresentados, abrangendo temas variados no contexto da pós-graduação, contribuindo significativamente para o avanço do conhecimento científico e acadêmico na região e além.
title: ESLO1: entretien 061_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The effect of compressive thyroid goitres on the airway
Creators: name: McIntyre, Lottie
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: This work comprises an assessment of the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the airflow through the tracheas of subjects with symptomatic, compressive, retrosternal thyroid goitres. In order to do this, 3D volume meshes were created to accurately represent patients’ airways from individual CT scans. CFD was used to assess airflow through the tracheas of study subjects undergoing thyroid surgery in a prospective, observational study. The CFD employed an SST (Menter) K-omega steady RANS turbulence model that was validated using an experimental model; this RANS-based model was then used to estimate pressure loss across the pathological tracheas. Twenty-one subjects were included in the study, and they underwent pre-and post-operative lung function tests and quality of life questionnaires. A geometric analysis was performed on the subjects’ tracheas and the results were correlated with the pressure loss, as estimated by CFD. The results showed that both the minimum cross-sectional area of the trachea (Amin) and the hydraulic diameter of the trachea are very strongly correlated with the pressure loss across the trachea, as estimated using CFD, at flow rates of 15L/min and 30L/min (representing breathing at rest and light exercise respectively). Using the Amin and a loss co-efficient equation, the pressure loss across the trachea can be estimated and when comparing the results with the pressure loss estimations using СFD, there is no significant difference. This presents an opportunity to estimate pressure loss across the trachea in a patient using the Amin, without the need to perform CFD. In a healthy trachea, the estimated pressure loss is thought to be around 5 Pa at 15L/min. Comparing the estimated pressure loss across the trachea in a patient with a compressive goitre with a normal pressure loss of 5 Pa, could add more useful information when deciding whether to operate.
MOESM1 of High expression of Linc00959 predicts poor prognosis in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chi, Weiru
name: Huang, Sheng
name: Xiu, Bingqiu
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shao, Zhiming
name: Wu, Jiong
name: Chi, Yayun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cumulative relapse-free survival curves according to Linc00959 expression status of 131 ER-negative breast cancer patients.
Supernova Remnants Associated with Molecular Clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Banas, Kenneth R.
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Bronfman, L.
name: Nyman, L. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope (SEST) to search for CO emission associated with three supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud: N49, N132D, and N23. Observations were carried out in the J=2-1 rotational transition of CO (230.5 GHz) where the half power beamwidth of the SEST is 23". Molecular clouds were discovered near N49 and N132D; no CO emission was discovered in the region we mapped near N23. The N49 cloud has a peak line temperature of 0.75 K, spatial scale of ~7 pc and virial mass of ~30,000 solar masses. The N132D cloud is brighter with a peak temperature of 5 K; it is also larger ~22 pc and considerably more massive 200,000 solar masses. The velocities derived for the clouds near N49 and N132D, +286.0 km/s and +264.0 km/s, agree well with the previously known velocities of the associated SNRs: +286 km/s and +268 km/s, respectively. ROSAT X-ray images show that the ambient density into which the remnants are expanding appears to be significantly increased in the direction of the clouds. Taken together these observations indicate a physical association between the remnants and their respective, presumably natal, molecular clouds. The association of N49 and N132D with dense regions of molecular material means that both were likely products of short-lived progenitors that exploded as core-collapse supernovae.
description: 26 pages, including 9 postscript figs, LaTeX (includes aaspp.sty), accepted by Ap.J. for vol 480, May 10, 1997
Cooling curves and initial models for low-mass white dwarfs (<0.25 Msun) with helium core
Creators: name: Sarna, Marek J.
name: Ergma, Ene
name: Antipova, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed calculation of the evolution of low-mass ($< 0.25~M_\odot $) helium white dwarfs. These white dwarfs (the optical companions to binary millisecond pulsars) are formed via long-term, low-mass binary evolution. After detachment from the Roche lobe, the hot helium cores have a rather thick hydrogen layer with mass between 0.01 to 0.06$~M_\odot $. Due to mixing between the core and outer envelope, the surface hydrogen content is 0.5 to 0.35, depending on the initial value of the heavy element (Z) and the initial secondary mass. We found that the majority of our computed models experience one or two hydrogen shell flashes. We found that the mass of the helium dwarf in which the hydrogen shell flash occurs depends on the chemical composition. The minimum helium white dwarf mass in which a hydrogen flash takes place is 0.213$~M_\odot $ (Z=0.003), 0.198$~M_\odot $ (Z=0.01), 0.192$~M_\odot $ (Z=0.02) or 0.183$~M_\odot $ (Z=0.03). The duration of the flashes (independent of chemical composition) is between few $\times 10^6 $ years to few $\times 10^7 $ years. In several flashes the white dwarf radius will increase so much that it forces the model to fill its Roche lobe again. Our calculations show that cooling history of the helium white dwarf depends dramatically on the thickness of the hydrogen layer. We show that the transition from a cooling white dwarf with a temporary stable hydrogen-burning shell to a cooling white dwarf in which almost all residual hydrogen is lost in a few thermal flashes (via Roche-lobe overflow) occurs between 0.183-0.213$~M_\odot $ (depending on the heavy element value).
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Anharmonic properties of double giant dipole resonance
Creators: name: Ponomarev, V. Yu.
name: Bortignon, P. F.
name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Voronov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic microscopic study of the anharmonic properties of the double giant dipole resonance (DGDR) has been carried out, for the first time, for nuclei with mass number $A$ spanning the whole mass table. It is concluded that the corrections of the energy centroid of the $J^π = 0^+$ and $2^+$ components of the DGDR from its harmonic limit are negative, have a value of the order of few hundred keV and follow an $A^{-1}$ dependence.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Synthesis and reactivity of titanium pincer complexes
Creators: name: Webster, Leah
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: The vast chemistry of pincer complexes for small molecule activation and catalysis has mostly focussed on the late transition metals, with the rest of the periodic table largely unexplored. Titanium, the first in the group 4 metals has a rich history for catalysis, bond activations and redox chemistry, as well as being one of the most earth abundant transition metals. This project aimed to harness both the success of pincer ligand chemistry and the reactivity of the titanium. Development of a successful synthesis via lithium reagents led to the first fully characterised titanium ‘PCP’ pincer complex, with a unique ligand rearrangement in the case of Ti(IV), as well as monomer and dimer formation. These complexes were probed for their reactivity with small molecules such as H2 and CO. They showed reactivity at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, including the formation of a rare Ti(III) chlorohydride complex which was isolated and structurally characterised.
Disorientation of Suprathermally Rotating Grains and Grain Alignment Problem
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Draine, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the dynamics of dust grains subjected to uncompensated torques arising from H_2 formation. In particular, we discuss grain dynamics when a grain spins down and goes through a ``crossover''. As first pointed out by Spitzer & McGlynn (1979), the grain angular momentum before and after a crossover event are correlated, and the degree of this correlation affects the alignment of dust grains by paramagnetic dissipation. We calculate the correlation including the important effects of thermal fluctuations within the grain material. These fluctuations limit the degree to which the grain angular momentum J is coupled with the grain principal axis a_1 of maximal inertia. We show that this imperfect coupling of a_1 with J plays a critical role during crossovers and can substantially increase the efficiency of paramagnetic alignment for grains larger than 10^{-5} cm. As a result, we show that for reasonable choices of parameters, the observed alignment of $a\gtrsim 10^{-5}$ cm grains could be produced by paramagnetic dissipation in suprathermally rotating grains, if radiative torques due to starlight were not present. We also show that the efficiency of mechanical alignment in the limit of long alignment times is not altered by the thermal fluctuations in the grain material.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJ, see also http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~library/prep.html
Gray Radiation Hydrodynamics with the FLASH Code for Astrophysical Applications
Creators: name: Chatzopoulos, Emmanouil
name: Weide, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the newly-incorporated gray radiation hydrodynamics capabilities of the FLASH code based on a radiation flux-limiter aware hydrodynamics numerical implementation designed specifically for applications in astrophysical problems. The newly incorporated numerical methods consist of changes in the unsplit hydrodynamics solver and adjustments in the flux-limited radiation diffusion unit. Our method can treat problems in both the strong and weak radiation-matter coupling limits as well as transitions between the two regimes. Appropriate extensions in the "Helmholtz" equation of state are implemented to treat two-temperature astrophysical plasmas involving the interaction between radiation and matter and the addition of a new opacity unit based on the OPAL opacity database, commonly used for astrophysical fluids. A set of radiation-hydrodynamics test problems is presented aiming to showcase the new capabilities of FLASH and to provide direct comparison to other codes like CASTRO. To illustrate the capacity of FLASH to simulate phenomena occurring in stellar explosions, such as shock break-out, radiative precursors and supernova ejecta heating due to the decays of radioactive nickel-56 and cobalt-56, we also present 1D supernova simulations and compare the computed lightcurves to those of the SNEC code. The latest public release of FLASH with these enhanced capabilities is available for download and use by the broader astrophysics community.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, Published in ApJ
Quantum computational approaches to the shortest vector problem: algorithms and analysis
Creators: name: Dable-Heath, Edmund Alexander
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: With the advent of scalable quantum computing questioning the security of contemporary cryp- tosystems - such as RSA - there has been a concerted e↵ort to develop and standardise quantum secure cryptographic methods. The post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standardisation pro- cedure has produced a clear front runner in lattice based cryptography, for which many of the proposed schemes have security assurances given by the shortest vector problem (SVP). Whilst these schemes appear to be resistant to the method of quantum attack that have necessitated their development, it behooves cryptography researchers to ensure that they are not susceptible to attacks via alternative quantum systems. The quadratic unconstrained binary optimisation (QUBO) form of SVP provides a convenient framework on which to base quantum algorithms for SVP. This thesis extends the framework with further encoding methods to those already proposed, in addition to providing a greater depth of analysis of complexity requirements for algorithms based within this framework. There is a striking resemblence between the QUBO formulation of SVP and Ising models, suggesting that coherent Ising machines (CIM) are an ideal quantum device on which to imple- ment QUBO algorithms for SVP. Numerical simulations of such algorithms are presented here, alongside analysis of the e cacy in solving SVP. Boson sampling promises to deliver a quantum computational system that inherently provides quantum supremacy in its functioning. However, the applications of such a device have long been in question. Two approaches for sampling lattice vectors via boson sampling are provided: a Fock-state boson sampling approach and a trainable Gaussian boson sampler (GBS). In the GBS setting a heuristic for examining where one might expect to observe a quantum advantage in the use of the systems is presented, and used to predict for which lattice problems this would provide such an advantage.
title: ESLO1: entretien 007_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO1: entretien 046_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: 1962-1963_BONNIN Georges_La résidence d'un amateur de voile
Creators: name: Bonnin, Georges
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.