cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Causes and remedies for low research productivity among postgraduate scholars and early career researchers on non-communicable diseases in Nigeria
Creators: name: Mojisola Oluwasanu
name: Ntekim Atara
name: Williams Balogun
name: Olutosin Awolude
name: Olayinka Kotila
name: Toyin Aniagwu
name: Adejumo, Prisca
name: Omobolanle Oyedele
name: Ogun, Millicent
name: Ganiyu Arinola
name: Chinedum Babalola
name: Olopade, Christopher
name: Olufunmilayo Olopade
name: Oladosu Ojengbede
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents.
Kaluza-Klein Cosmology: the bulk metric
Creators: name: Bona, Carles
name: Bezares, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmological Principle is applied to a five-dimensional vacuum manifold. The general (non-trivial) solution is explicitly given. The result is a unique metric, parametrized with the sign of the space curvature ($k=0,\pm 1$) and the signature of the fifth coordinate. Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics can be obtained from this single 'mother' metric (M-metric), by projecting onto different space-homogeneous four-dimensional hypersurfaces. The expansion factor $R$ is used as time coordinate in order to get full control of the equation of state of the resulting projection. The embedding of a generic (equilibrium) mixture of matter, radiation and cosmological constant is given, modulo a quadrature, although some signature-dependent restrictions must be accounted for. In the 4+1 case, where the extra coordinate is spacelike, the condition ensuring that the projected hypersurface is of Lorentzian type is explicitly given. An example showing a smooth transition from an Euclidian to a Lorentzian 4D metric is provided. This dynamical signature change can be considered a classical counterpart of the Hartle-Hawking 'no-boundary' proposal. The resulting FRW model shows an initial singularity at a finite value of the expansion factor $R$. It can be termed as a 'Big unfreeze', as it is produced just by the beginning of time, without affecting space geometry. The model can be extended in order to fit the present value of the density parameters.
Neutrino Zero Modes and Stability of Electroweak Strings
Creators: name: Stojkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss massless and massive neutrino zero modes in the background of an electroweak string. We argue that the eventual absence of the neutrino zero mode implies the existence of topologically stable strings where the required non-trivial topology has been induced by the fermionic sector.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Presented at DPF 2000: The Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society, Columbus, Ohio, 9-12 Aug 2000. Proceedings to be published in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Condensation of interacting scalar bosons at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Anchishkin, D. V.
name: Satarov, L. M.
name: Stashko, O. S.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamical properties of an interacting system of scalar bosons at finite temperatures are studied within the framework of a field-theoretical model containing the attractive and repulsive self-interaction terms. Self-consistency relations between the effective mass and thermodynamic functions are derived in the mean-field approximation. We show that for a sufficiently strong attractive interaction a first-order phase transition develops in the system via the formation of a scalar condensate. An interesting prediction of this model is that the condensed phase appears within a finite temperature interval and is characterized by a constant scalar density of Bose particles.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Paradysderina thayerae Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina thayerae

description: Paradysderina thayerae, new species Figures 254–267
TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and male paratype from a Berlese sample of litter taken at an elevation of 660 m at Cueva de las Lechuzas, Parque Nacional Tingo María, Huánuco, Peru (Jan. 8–13, 1983; A. Newton, M. Thayer), deposited in FMNH (44481, PBI_OON 10705).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Margaret Thayer, one of the collectors of the types.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the four prongs on the embolus (figs. 258– 261), females by the long, triangular anterior genitalic process and diamondshaped lateral genitalic sclerotizations (figs. 265–267).
MALE (PBI_OON 10705, figs. 254–261): Total length 1.44. Elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate. Chilum large, triangular. Anterior ledge on paturon with anteriorly directed, triangular projection at dorsomedian corner; inner margin flattened throughout paturon length but without distinct spines. Endites with dorsal process smaller than ventral process. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-1p, II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Palps symmetrical; embolus with four prongs, second basalmost one much wider than others.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 10705, figs. 262– 267): Total length 1.58. Chilum small. Postepigastric scutum only around epigastric furrow, not fused to epigastric scutum. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Genital atrium semicircular, with diamondshaped lateral sclerotizations; anterior genitalic process greatly elongated, basally triangular.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Peru (Huánuco).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 39, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211
Dryudella femoralis
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Dryudella
Dryudella femoralis

description: Dryudella femoralis (MOCSÁRY 1877)
M a t e r i a l: Forchach 1 23.06.2006.
 A n m e r k u n g Dryudella femoralis ist vor allem alpin verbreitet. Darüber hinaus gibt es vereinzelte Nachweise in einigen deutschen Mittelgebirgen wie dem Bayerischen Wald oder der Rhön.
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2011, Die Stechimmenfauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) im Naturpark Tiroler Lech in Österreich, pp. 549-563 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 555, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324748
Additional file 3: of Imaging-based clusters in former smokers of the COPD cohort associate with clinical characteristics: the SubPopulations and intermediate outcome measures in COPD study (SPIROMICS)
Creators: name: Haghighi, Babak
name: Sanghun Choi
name: Jiwoong Choi
name: Hoffman, Eric
name: Comellas, Alejandro
name: Newell, John
name: Lee, Chang
name: R. Barr
name: Bleecker, Eugene
name: Cooper, Christopher
name: Couper, David
name: Han, Mei
name: Hansel, Nadia
name: Kanner, Richard
name: Kazerooni, Ella
name: Kleerup, Eric
name: Martinez, Fernando
name: OâNeal, Wanda
name: Paine, Robert
name: Rennard, Stephen
name: Smith, Benjamin
name: Prescott Woodruff
name: Ching-Long Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S3. Predicting imaged-based cluster using only 5 important variables. Variables are Î˛tissueRV (Total), Jacobian (Total), Î˛tissueTLC (Total), Dh* (RMB) and ADI (Total) with 81% accuracy. (DOCX 59 kb)
Spectral Lag for a Radiating Jet Shell with a High Energy Cut-off Radiation Spectrum
Creators: name: Du, Shen-Shi
name: Lin, Da-Bin
name: Lu, Rui-Jing
name: Li, Rui-Quan
name: Gan, Ying-Ying
name: Ren, Jia
name: Wang, Xiang-Gao
name: Liang, En-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent research shows that the spectral lag is closely related to the spectral evolution in GRBs. In this paper, we study the spectral lag for a radiating jet shell with a high-energy cut-off radiation spectrum. For the jet shell with a cut-off power-law spectrum, the spectral lag monotonically increases with the photon energy and levels off at a certain photon energy. It is the same for the jet shell with a Band cut-off spectrum (Bandcut). However, a turn-over from the positive lags to negative lags appears in the high-energy range for the jet shell with Bandcut, which is very similar to that observed in GRB~160625B. The dependence of the spectral lags on the spectral shape/evolution are studied in details. In addition, the spectral lag behavior observed in GRB~160625B is naturally reproduced based on our theoretical outcome.
description: 15 pages, 20 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Effective sigma models and lattice Ward identities
Creators: name: Dittmann, Leander
name: Heinzl, Thomas
name: Wipf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a lattice analysis of the Faddeev-Niemi effective action conjectured to describe the low-energy sector of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. To this end we generate an ensemble of unit vector fields ("color spins") n from the Wilson action. The ensemble does not show long-range order but exhibits a mass gap of the order of 1 GeV. From the distribution of color spins we reconstruct approximate effective actions by means of exact lattice Schwinger-Dyson and Ward identities ("inverse Monte Carlo"). We show that the generated ensemble cannot be recovered from a Faddeev-Niemi action, modified in a minimal way by adding an explicit symmetry-breaking term to avoid the appearance of Goldstone modes.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures, JHEP style
On the fermionic signature of the lattice monopoles
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fermions in the field of static monopole-like configurations in the Euclidean space-time. In all the cases considered there exists an infinite number of zero modes, labeled by frequency iω. The existence of such modes is a manifestation of instability of the vacuum in the presence of the monopoles and massless fermions. In the Minkowski space the corresponding phenomenon is well known and is a cornerstone of the theory of the magnetic catalysis. Moreover, the well known zero mode of Jackiw and Rebbi corresponds to the limiting case, ω= 0. We provide arguments why the chiral condensate could be linked to the density of the monopoles in the infrared cluster. A mechanism which can naturally explain the equivalence of the critical temperatures for the deconfinement and chiral transitions, is proposed. We discuss possible implications for the phenomenology of the lattice monopoles.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX 4. An extended version, to be published in the Physical Review D
The $Z \to b \bar{b}$ Decay Asymmetry and Left-Right Models
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Valencia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been pointed out recently by Chanowitz that the $Z \to b\bar{b}$ decay asymmetry poses a problem for the standard model whether it is genuine or not [Chanowitz:2001bv]. If this conflict is interpreted as new physics in the b-quark couplings, it suggests a rather large right handed coupling of the b-quark to the Z-boson. We show that it is possible to accommodate this result in left-right models that single out the third generation.
description: 18 pages, Revtex. Version to appear in PRD, One figure added
Distributions of secondary muons at sea level from cosmic gamma rays below 10 TeV
Creators: name: Poirier, J.
name: Roesler, S.
name: Fasso', A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FLUKA Monte Carlo program is used to predict the distributions of the muons which originate from primary cosmic gamma rays and reach sea level. The main result is the angular distribution of muons produced by vertical gamma rays which is necessary to predict the inherent angular resolution of any instrument utilizing muons to infer properties of gamma ray primaries. Furthermore, various physical effects are discussed which affect these distributions in differing proportions.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures, minor revision, new layout
Additional file 1 of Molecular epidemiology of Chinese Han deaf patients with bi-allelic and mono-allelic GJB2 mutations
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoyu
name: Lin, Yun
name: Xu, Jun
name: Che, Tuanjie
name: Li, Lin
name: Yang, Tao
name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Phenotype and GJB2-associated genotypes of 1852 Chinese Han deaf patients. Table S2. 139 deafness-related genes sequenced in the targeted panel. Table S3. Function prediction of missense mutations using multiple computational tools. Table S4. Primers used in this study. Figure S1. Ratio plots showing homozygous deletion of STRC in patient D908, D2002 and heterozygous deletion of STRC in patient D1857.
Paradysderina rothae Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina rothae

description: Paradysderina rothae, new species Figures 282–290
TYPE: Male holotype taken at an elevation of 9350 ft at Pataz, La Libertad, Peru (June 16, 1986; B. Roth), deposited in CAS (26301, PBI_OON 2592).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Barbara Roth, collector of the holotype.
DIAGNOSIS: This relatively large male has an unusually small dorsal scutum (fig. 284) and a distinctively trifoil-shaped embolus (figs. 287–290).
MALE (PBI_OON 2592, figs. 282–290): Total length 2.08. Elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate. Chilum large, abruptly narrowed at about half its length. Anterior ledge of paturon with large, anteriorly directed median projection and smaller, lateral tubercle; inner margin with wide, flattened ridge culminating dorsally in heavily sclerotized spine. Endites with ventral projection wide, distally bifid, dorsal projection with blunt tip. Leg spination (leg I missing): tibia II v4-4-1p; metatarsus II v2-0- 2. Palps symmetrical; embolus with three prongs, ventral one longest, bent at right angle at about half its length, dorsal prong only half length of median prong.
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Peru (La Libertad).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 43, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211
Anisotropic Keldysh interaction
Creators: name: Galiautdinov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the classic calculations by Rytova and Keldysh of screened Coulomb interaction in semiconductor thin films to systems with anisotropic permittivity tensor. Explicit asymptotic expressions for electrostatic potential energy of interaction in the weakly anisotropic case are found in closed analytical form. The case of strong in-plane anisotropy, however, requires evaluation of the inverse Fourier transform of $1/(k+Ak_x^2+Bk_y^2)$, which, at present, remains unresolved.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; revised, accepted version
Additional file 2: of Imaging-based clusters in former smokers of the COPD cohort associate with clinical characteristics: the SubPopulations and intermediate outcome measures in COPD study (SPIROMICS)
Creators: name: Haghighi, Babak
name: Sanghun Choi
name: Jiwoong Choi
name: Hoffman, Eric
name: Comellas, Alejandro
name: Newell, John
name: Lee, Chang
name: R. Barr
name: Bleecker, Eugene
name: Cooper, Christopher
name: Couper, David
name: Han, Mei
name: Hansel, Nadia
name: Kanner, Richard
name: Kazerooni, Ella
name: Kleerup, Eric
name: Martinez, Fernando
name: OâNeal, Wanda
name: Paine, Robert
name: Rennard, Stephen
name: Smith, Benjamin
name: Prescott Woodruff
name: Ching-Long Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. (a) Internal properties in different clustering methods to find the best clustering approaches as well as the optimal number of clusters; (b) Bootstrapping stability analysis between K-means and hierarchical clustering with 4 or 5 numbers of clusters. (DOCX 58 kb)
Theory of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures are an introduction to recent developments in the study of the high temperature phase of QCD by using weak coupling techniques. After a brief introduction to some techniques of quantum field theory at finite temperature, I proceed to an analysis of the various important scales and degrees of freedom of the quark-gluon plasma and focus on the effective theory for the collective modes which develop at the particular momentum scale $gT$, where $g$ is the gauge coupling and $T$ the temperature. A powerful technique to construct the effective theory is based on kinetic equations which govern the dynamics of the hard degrees of freedom. Some of the collective phenomena that are described by this effective theory are briefly mentioned. Then I turn to the calculation of the entropy of the quark-gluon plasma and show how the information coded in the effective theory can be exploited in (approximately) self-consistent calculations.
description: Lectures given at the 40th Schladming Winter School on ``Dense Matter'', 44 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Epitranscriptomic profiling of N6-methyladenosine-related RNA methylation in rat cerebral cortex following traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Yu, Jiangtao
name: Zhang, Yuxian
name: Ma, Haoli
name: Zeng, Rong
name: Liu, Ruining
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Jin, Xiaoqing
name: Zhao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PCR primers used in this study
Nysson ganglbaueri KOHL 1912
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Nysson
Nysson ganglbaueri

description: Nysson ganglbaueri KOHL 1912 (Abb. 2)
M a t e r i a l: Forchach 1 23.06.2006.
 A n m e r k u n g Nysson ganglbaueri ist eine sehr selten gefundene alpin verbreitete Art. Sie ist normalerweise auf die höheren Lagen der Alpen und Pyrenäen beschränkt. Der Fundort mit 900 m NN stellt die untere Grenze ihrer Höhenverbreitung dar.
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2011, Die Stechimmenfauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) im Naturpark Tiroler Lech in Österreich, pp. 549-563 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 556, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324748
Paradysderina piura Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina piura

description: Paradysderina piura, new species Figures 328–340
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from Tambo, Piura, Peru (July 5, 2006; M. Deza), deposited in MELM (PBI_OON 14819).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males have the base of the embolus widened and directed prolaterally, and the distal portion sinuous (figs. 331– 334); females have a large, triangular genital atrium (figs. 338–340).
MALE (PBI_OON 14819, figs. 328–334): Total length 1.66. Elevated portion of pars cephalica appears reticulate. Chilum tiny, triangular. Anterior ledge of paturon with slight tubercle at inner edge. Endites with dorsal, ventral processes subequal in length, width. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-1p, II v3-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2- 0-2. Palps symmetrical; embolar base elongated, subproximally widened, proximal portion with small, dorsally directed projection, distal portion sinuous.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 14819, figs. 335– 340): Total length 2.35. Postepigastric scutum only around epigastric furrow, fused to epigastric scutum. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-2, II p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4- 2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Genital atrium triangular, anterior process originating at about half of atrial length, with Vshaped base; apodemes greatly widened, triangular.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Peru (Piura).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 47, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211
CP-Violation in Kaluza-Klein and Randall-Sundrum Theories
Creators: name: Ichinose, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kaluza-Klein theory and Randall-Sundrum theory are examined comparatively, with focus on the five dimensional (Dirac) fermion and the dimensional reduction to four dimensions. They are treated in the Cartan formalism. The chiral property, localization, anomaly phenomena are examined. The electric and magnetic dipole moment terms naturally appear. The order estimation of the couplings is done. This is a possible origin of the CP-violation.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the Fifth KEK Topical Conference -Frontiers in Flavor Physics-
Asynchronous Snapshots of Actor Systems for Latency-Sensitive Applications
Creators: name: Aumayr, Dominik
name: Marr, Stefan
name: Boix, Elisa Gonzalez
name: Mössenböck, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The actor model is popular for many types of server applications. Efficient snapshotting of applications is crucial in the deployment of pre-initialized applications or moving running applications to different machines, e.g for debugging purposes. A key issue is that snapshotting blocks all other operations. In modern latency-sensitive applications, stopping the application to persist its state needs to be avoided, because users may not tolerate the increased request latency. In order to minimize the impact of snapshotting on request latency, our approach persists the application's state asynchronously by capturing partial heaps, completing snapshots step by step. Additionally, our solution is transparent and supports arbitrary object graphs. We prototyped our snapshotting approach on top of the Truffle/Graal platform and evaluated it with the Savina benchmarks and the Acme Air microservice application. When performing a snapshot every thousand Acme Air requests, the number of slow requests ( 0.007% of all requests) with latency above 100ms increases by 5.43%. Our Savina microbenchmark results detail how different utilization patterns impact snapshotting cost. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first system that enables asynchronous snapshotting of actor applications, i.e. without stop-the-world synchronization, and thereby minimizes the impact on latency. We thus believe it enables new deployment and debugging options for actor systems.
description: This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Managed Programming Languages and Runtimes (MPLR '19), October 21-22, 2019, Athens, Greece, https://doi.org/10.1145/3357390.3361019
Additional file 1: of Imaging-based clusters in former smokers of the COPD cohort associate with clinical characteristics: the SubPopulations and intermediate outcome measures in COPD study (SPIROMICS)
Creators: name: Haghighi, Babak
name: Sanghun Choi
name: Jiwoong Choi
name: Hoffman, Eric
name: Comellas, Alejandro
name: Newell, John
name: Lee, Chang
name: R. Barr
name: Bleecker, Eugene
name: Cooper, Christopher
name: Couper, David
name: Han, Mei
name: Hansel, Nadia
name: Kanner, Richard
name: Kazerooni, Ella
name: Kleerup, Eric
name: Martinez, Fernando
name: OâNeal, Wanda
name: Paine, Robert
name: Rennard, Stephen
name: Smith, Benjamin
name: Prescott Woodruff
name: Ching-Long Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. A scree plot: eigenvalues (magnitude of variances) according to the number of principal components for determining the optimal number of components. (DOCX 65 kb)
Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics with a Point Singularity
Creators: name: Uchino, Takashi
name: Tsutsui, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of supersymmetry (SUSY) in quantum mechanics in one dimension under the presence of a point singularity. The system considered is the free particle on a line R or on the interval [-l, l] where the point singularity lies at x = 0. In one dimension, the singularity is known to admit a U(2) family of different connection conditions which include as a special case the familiar one that arises under the Dirac delta-potential. Similarly, each of the walls at x = l and x = -l admits a U(1) family of boundary conditions including the Dirichlet and the Neumann boundary conditions. Under these general connection/boundary conditions, the system is shown to possess an N = 1 or N = 2 SUSY for various choices of the singularity and the walls, and the SUSY is found to be `good' or `broken' depending on the choices made. We use the supercharge which allows for a constant shift in the energy, and argue that if the system is supersymmetric then the supercharge is self-adjoint on states that respect the connection/boundary conditions specified by the singularity.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, PlainTeX
Derivative Expansion and the Effective Action for the Abelian Chern-Simons Theory at Higher Orders
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Das, Ashok
name: Frenkel, J.
name: Taylor, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study systematically the higher order corrections to the parity violating part of the effective action for the Abelian Chern-Simons theory in 2+1 dimensions, using the method of derivative expansion. We explicitly calculate the parity violating parts of the quadratic, cubic and the quartic terms (in fields) of the effective action. We show that each of these actions can be summed, in principle, to all orders in the derivatives. However, such a structure is complicated and not very useful. On the other hand, at every order in the powers of the derivatives, we show that the effective action can also be summed to all orders in the fields. The resulting actions can be expressed in terms of the leading order effective action in the static limit. We prove gauge invariance, both large and small of the resulting effective actions. Various other features of the theory are also brought out.
description: 36 pages
Data I/O Optimization in GROMACS Using the Global Arrays Toolkit
Creators: name: Pavlov, Valentin
name: Peicho Petkov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: White Paper
MPI
Tier-0

description: In MPI multiprocessing environments, data I/O in the GROMACS molecular dynamics package is handled by the master node. All input data is read by the master node, then scattered to the computing nodes, and on each step gathered back in full and possibly written out. This method is fine for most of the architectures that use shared memory or where the amount of RAM on the master node can be extended (as in clusters and Cray machines), but introduces a bottleneck for distributed memory systems with hard memory limits like the IBM Blue Gene/P. The effect is that even though a Tier-0 Blue Gene/P machine has enough overall computing power and RAM, it cannot process molecular systems with more than 5,000,000 atoms because the master node simply does not have enough RAM to hold all necessary input data. In this paper we describe an approach that eliminates this bottleneck and allows such large systems to be processed on Tier-0 Blue Gene/Ps. The approach is based on using global memory structures which are distributed among all computing nodes. We utilize the Global Arrays Toolkit by PNNL to achieve this goal. We analyze which structures need to be changed, design an interface for virtual arrays and rewrite all routines which deal with data I/O of the corresponding structures. Our results indicate that the approach works and we present the simulation of a large bio-molecular system (lignocellulose) on an IBM Blue Gene/P machine.
Additional file 1: of Safety, effectiveness, and economic evaluation of an herbal medicine, Ukgansangajinpibanha granule, in children with autism spectrum disorder: a study protocol for a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial
Creators: name: Lee, Sun
name: Seungwon Shin
name: Kim, Tae-Hun
name: Kim, Sang
name: Do, Tae
name: Sulgi Park
name: Boram Lee
name: Shin, Hye
name: Jihong Lee
name: Lee, Jin
name: Chang, Gyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 122 kb)
Paradysderina pira Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina pira

description: Paradysderina pira, new species Figures 635–642
 TYPE: Male holotype from Río Pira and Apaporis, 0 ° 259S, 70 ° 159W, Amazonas, Colombia (Feb. 7–16, 1989; V., B. Roth), deposited in CAS (PBI_OON 2737).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by their extraordinarily Scaphiella -like palp, with a long, narrow, simple, and evenly curved embolus (figs. 639–642).
 MALE (PBI_OON 2737, figs. 635–642): Total length 1.32. Elevated portion of pars cephalica appears reticulate. Chilum tiny, triangular. Inner margin of paturon weakly excavated. Endites with dorsal process wider, longer than ventral process. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-0, II v4-2-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Palps symmetrical; embolus Scaphiella -like, long, narrow, distally sinuous.
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Southern Colombia (Amazonas).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 87, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211
The Heterotic Enhancon
Creators: name: Natsuume, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancon mechanism is studied in the heterotic string theory. We consider the N_L=0 winding strings with momentum (NS1-W*) and the Kaluza-Klein dyons (KK5-NS5*). The NS1-W* and KK5-NS5* systems are dualized to the D4-D0* and D6-D2* systems, respectively, under the d=6 heterotic/IIA S-duality. The heterotic form has a number of advantages over the type IIA form. We study these backgrounds and obtain the enhancon radii by brane probe analysis. The results are consistent with S-duality.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX
Celonites abbreviatus
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Celonites
Celonites abbreviatus

description: Celonites abbreviatus (VILLERS 1789) (Abb. 3)
M a t e r i a l: Forchach 3 2 23.06.2006.
 A n m e r k u n g Celonites abbreviatus ist vor allem südeuropäisch verbreitet und kommt zum Beispiel in den wärmeren Südalpentälern sehr häufig vor. Dort besiedelt sie vor allem Blockschutthalden und ähnliche Habitate. Nördlich der Alpen ist die Art sehr selten. In Deutschland gibt es nur wenige aktuelle Funde in der Schwäbischen Alb sowie in Thüringen. Der Fund bei Forchach stellt einen faunistische Besonderheit dar. Die Art wurde zahlreich in einem kleinen Steinbruch entlang des Weges am nördlichen Talrand gegenüber Forchach gefunden.
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2011, Die Stechimmenfauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) im Naturpark Tiroler Lech in Österreich, pp. 549-563 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 558, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324748
The mirror world interpretation of the 1908 Tunguska event and other more recent events
Creators: name: Foot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mirror matter is predicted to exist if parity (i.e. left-right symmetry) is a symmetry of nature. Remarkably mirror matter is capable of simply explaining a large number of contemporary puzzles in astrophysics and particle physics including: Explanation of the MACHO gravitational microlensing events, the existence of close-in extrasolar gas giant planets, apparently `isolated' planets, the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino anomalies, the orthopositronium lifetime anomaly and perhaps even gamma ray bursts. One fascinating possibility is that our solar system contains small mirror matter space bodies (asteroid or comet sized objects), which are too small to be revealed from their gravitational effects but nevertheless have explosive implications when they collide with the Earth. We examine the possibility that the 1908 Tunguska explosion in Siberia was the result of the collision of a mirror matter space body with the Earth. We point out that if the catastrophic event and many other similar smaller events are manifestations of the mirror world then these impact sites should be a good place to start digging for mirror matter. Mirror matter could potentially be extracted and purified using a centrifuge and have many useful industrial applications.
description: 11 pages, Minor changes
Mengenal DataCite: Meningkatkan Adopsi Ekuitas, Akses, dan Persistent Identifier (PID)
Creators: name: Akbar, Zaenal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DOI
PID
Open Science
DataCite
DataCiteGAP

description: DataCite adalah organisasi keanggotaan nirlaba global terkemuka yang menyediakan persistent identifier (PID) untuk keluaran dan sumber daya penelitian. Kami telah meluncurkan Program Duta DataCite untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, mendorong kolaborasi, dan mempromosikan praktik terbaik di antara komunitas regional melalui jaringan relawan kami yang berdedikasi dan terlibat dengan komunitas kami yang beragam. Program duta besar ini merupakan bagian dari Program Akses Global (GAP) DataCite, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan, akses, dan adopsi infrastruktur persistent identifier (PID) untuk komunitas di negara-negara yang kurang terwakili.

Webinar ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan engagement kami untuk wilayah Malaysia/Indonesia. Tujuan kami adalah bermitra dengan organisasi lokal untuk membantu menghubungkan penelitian yang dihasilkan di wilayah ini dengan ekosistem penelitian global melalui infrastruktur PID.
Hydrodynamically interrupted droplet growth in scalar active matter
Creators: name: Singh, Rajesh
name: Cates, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suspensions of spherical active particles often show microphase separation. At a continuum level, coupling their scalar density to fluid flow, there are two distinct explanations. Each involves an effective interfacial tension: the first mechanical (causing flow) and the second diffusive (causing Ostwald ripening). Here we show how the negative mechanical tension of contractile swimmers creates, via a self-shearing instability, a steady-state life cycle of droplet growth interrupted by division whose scaling behavior we predict. When the diffusive tension is also negative, this is replaced by an arrested regime (mechanistically distinct, but with similar scaling) where division of small droplets is prevented by reverse Ostwald ripening.
description: includes supplemental text and link to movies; added note on higher order terms in active stress; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
The exclusive $B_s->ϕ\ell^+ \ell^-$ decay in the two Higgs doublet models
Creators: name: Erkol, Guray
name: Turan, Gursevil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the differential branching ratio, branching ratio and the forward-backward asymmetry for the exclusive $B_s->ϕ\ell^+ \ell^-$ decay in the two Higgs doublet model. We analyze the dependencies of these quantities on the model parameters and show that these observables are highly sensitive to new physics and hence may provide powerful probe of the SM and beyond.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, version to appear in Eur.Phys.J.C
Symmorphus angustatus
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Symmorphus
Symmorphus angustatus

description: Symmorphus angustatus (ZETTERSTEDT 1838)
M a t e r i a l: Forchach 1 23.06.2006.
 A n m e r k u n g Symmorphus angustatus ist eine sehr selten gefundene Art mit einer osteuropäischen Verbreitung. Sie kommt vereinzelt am nördlichen Alpenrand sowie in Ostbayern und bei Berlin vor.
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2011, Die Stechimmenfauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) im Naturpark Tiroler Lech in Österreich, pp. 549-563 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 558, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324748
Paradysderina chinacota Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina chinacota

description: Paradysderina chinacota, new species Figures 733–741
TYPE: Male holotype taken at an elevation of 8000 ft at a site 30 km S of Chinácota, Norte de Santander, Colombia (May 14, 1974; S. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_ OON 38076).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by their palpal dimorphism; the left embolus has a long, straight tip, whereas the right embolus has a short, curved tip (figs. 736– 741).
MALE (PBI_OON 38076, figs. 733–741): Total length 1.69. Elevated portion of pars cephalica appears reticulate. Chilum broad, triangular. Anterior ledge on paturon obliquely oriented. Endites with dorsal process long, narrow, widely separated from ventral process. Leg spination: femur I p0-0- 1; tibiae: I v4-4-0, II v2-2-0; metatarsi: I v2-2- 1p, II v22-2-0. Left embolus with long, straight tip, right embolus with short, curved tip.
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Northern Colombia (Norte de Santander).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 98, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211
Additional file 6: of â Spatial heterogeneity of environmental risk in randomized prevention trials: consequences and modelingâ
Creators: name: Abdoulaye Guindo
name: Issaka Sagara
name: Boukary Ouedraogo
name: Kankoe Sallah
name: Mahamadoun Assadou
name: Healy, Sara
name: Duffy, Patrick
name: Ogobara Doumbo
name: Alassane Dicko
name: Giorgi, Roch
name: Gaudart, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: MSE of the treatment, age, and sex effect for all models (baseline risk 0.37). (DOCX 32 kb)
Investigating Heat Risk Messaging Using Social Media Studies and a Survey Experiment
Creators: name: Li, Yajie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Extreme heat causes hundreds of deaths each year in the United States even though cost-effective protective measures are available. Heat warning messages sent by government agencies have the potential to reduce the negative impacts by motivating people to take protective actions. To help reach the potential, this dissertation examined the content of warning messages and public responses to warning messages in the US. This research analyzed three kinds of data: 1) heat warning messages posted on Twitter, 2) public comments on heat warning messages posted on Facebook, and 3) experimental results collected using an online survey.
Results show that, for heat warning messages posted on Twitter, most messages mentioned temperatures and/or Heat Index. Half of messages mentioned heat-safety tips. Less than one-third of messages mentioned heat-health impacts and people’s vulnerability (who is at risk and/or which behavior is at risk). For these four types of mentions, heat warning messages that mentioned more types were retweeted more frequently. In addition, compared to listing specific vulnerable subgroups such as older adults, a statement that “anyone can be at risk” appears to be more effective in making heat warning messages personally relevant to the public. The research also shows that Facebook comments on heat warning messages can suggest people’s needs for risk messaging. The findings can inform researchers and practitioners of how to better communicate risks in the context of extreme heat and other natural hazards.
An extension of Macdonald's identity for $\mathfrak{sl}_n$
Creators: name: Gazda, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P84, 11F20, 11P21

description: Let $n$ be an odd positive integer. In this short elementary note, we slightly extend Macdonald's identity for $\mathfrak{sl}_{n}$ into a two-variables identity in the spirit of Jacobi forms. The peculiarity of this work lies in its proof which uses Wronskians of vector-valued $θ$-functions. This complements the work of A. Milas towards modular Wronskians and denominator identities.
description: Accepted for publication in Research in Number Theory
Transit least-squares survey -- II. Discovery and validation of 17 new sub- to super-Earth-sized planets in multi-planet systems from K2
Creators: name: Heller, René
name: Hippke, Michael
name: Rodenbeck, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended Kepler mission (K2) has revealed more than 500 transiting planets in roughly 500,000 stellar light curves. All of these were found either with the box least-squares algorithm or by visual inspection. Here we use our new transit least-squares (TLS) algorithm to search for additional planets around all K2 stars that are currently known to host at least one planet. We discover and statistically validate 17 new planets with radii ranging from about 0.7 Earth radii to roughly 2.2 Earth radii and a median radius of 1.18 Earth radii. EPIC201497682.03, with a radius of 0.692 (-0.048, +0.059) Earth radii, is the second smallest planet ever discovered with K2. The transit signatures of these 17 planets are typically 200 ppm deep (ranging from 100 ppm to 2000 ppm), and their orbital periods extend from about 0.7 d to 34 d with a median value of about 4 d. Fourteen of these 17 systems only had one known planet before, and they now join the growing number of multi-planet systems. Most stars in our sample have subsolar masses and radii. The small planetary radii in our sample are a direct result of the higher signal detection efficiency that TLS has compared to box-fitting algorithms in the shallow-transit regime. Our findings help in populating the period-radius diagram with small planets. Our discovery rate of about 3.7 % within the group of previously known K2 systems suggests that TLS can find over 100 additional Earth-sized planets in the data of the Kepler primary mission.
description: published in A&A, 12 pages, 6 colored Figures, 1 Table; minor textual corrections; Fig. 5 corrected for the distance scaling