cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Verweilzeitverteilungen in einer kontinuierlich betriebenen Rührwerkskugelmühle
Creators: name: Stehr, Norbert
Publisher: name: Goltze
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Die Verweilzeitverteilung der dispersen festen und der kontinuierlichen flüssigen Phase werden während des Zerkleinerungsbetriebes in einer Rührwerkskugelmühle untersucht. Der Materialtransport kann mit dem eindimensionalen Dispersionsmodell beschrieben werden. Es ergibt sich, daß zwischen dem Transport der festen und flüssigen Phase nicht unterschieden werden braucht. Der dimensionslose Verweilzeitparameter Bodensteinzahl erweist sich als abhängig von den eingestellten Versuchsparametern. Anwendungen der Ergebnisse werden diskutiert.
Staging the Past: Richard Wagner's Ring Cycle in Divided Germany during the 1970s and 1980s
Creators: Rothe, Alexander Karl
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
Theater
History

description: The staging of Richard Wagner’s Ring des Nibelungen provides an ideal site to examine representations of the German past in the opera house and the broader cultural world surrounding it, in particular how these representations reveal different conceptions of the past in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). By looking at three different productions of the Ring cycle in divided Germany during the 1970s and 1980s, I will show how Wagner stagings both reflected and contributed to historical debates about the Nazi past and discussions about cultural and national identity.
      	The introduction considers why stagings of Wagner’s Ring cycle are so important for understanding national identity and the process of coming to terms with the Nazi past (Vergangenheitsbewältigung) in the two German states. Along with describing my own methodology, I give an overview of the different approaches to opera staging in recent musicological scholarship. Chapter One provides contextual information on divided Germany during the 1970s and 1980s, and it also introduces three historical debates that appear in the case studies. Chapter Two begins by looking at the Leipzig Ring (1973-1976), directed by Joachim Herz, as a parable about nineteenth-century class conflict. I then consider what the Leipzig production has to say about the relationship between the GDR and the Nazi past, particularly with respect to Herz’s depiction of the Gibichung court as a fascist state. Chapters Three and Four investigate the Bayreuth centennial Ring (1976), staged by Patrice Chéreau and conducted by Pierre Boulez, each of whom had a different vision of Wagner. In spite of their differences, both Chéreau and Boulez treat Wagner’s work as an opportunity to reflect on their own experiences of the 1968 student protest movement. Both artists articulate a sense of unease about revolutionary activity, which mirrors the growing anxiety in both West Germany and France about the radical left. Chapter Five examines the multiple views of Wagner in Ruth Berghaus’s Frankfurt Ring (1985-1987). While the director Berghaus interprets the work in terms of a tradition of epic theater and historical materialism, the dramaturge Klaus Zehelein focuses on aspects of language, textuality, and representation. I also discuss how the reception of the Frankfurt Ring in West German newspapers reflects the re-intensification of the Cold War in the 1980s.
АНАЛИЗ И СРАВНЕНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НАДНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ЕВРОПЫ И ЕАЭС
Creators: name: Галушко Дмитрий Вячеславович
name: Железцов Максим Леонидович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: институты развития
европейская экономика
ЕАЭС
право Европейского Союза
Европейский Инвестиционный банк
Европейский Банк Реконструкции и Развития
механизмы подотчетности
интеграция регионов

description: В данной статье рассмотрены наднациональные институты развития Европы, на примере Европейского Инвестиционного Банка и Европейского Банка Реконструкции и Развития. Актуальность работы вызвана увеличивающимся интересом в современных реалиях к деятельности институтов развития. Целью работы является всесторонний обзор деятельности европейских наднациональных институтов развития и выделение на основании анализа элементов, которые бы могли быть использованы при устройстве институтов развития в ЕАЭС. Основой работы послужили источники, как нормативного характера, так и научных источников и электронных ресурсов Большая часть информации была проанализирована из источников, открытых самими банками: финансовых отчетностей, внутренних документов и программ. Используются ресурсы с аналитикой и индексами международных организаций. Исходя из анализа информации устанавливается связь между деятельностью институтов развития и состояния экономики европейского региона. Подводя итог работы приводится в сравнение Евразийский Банк Развития (ЕБР), учрежденный в Евразийском Экономическом Союзе в 2006 году, с выделением тех элементов европейской системы институтов развития, которые могли бы успешно быть применены в целях усиления вклада ЕБР в экономику стран-участниц.
Stability Analysis of Spherically Symmetric Star in Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Harada, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stability analysis of a spherically symmetric star in scalar-tensor theories of gravity is given in terms of the frequencies of quasi-normal modes. The scalar-tensor theories have a scalar field which is related to gravitation. There is an arbitrary function, the so-called coupling function, which determines the strength of the coupling between the gravitational scalar field and matter. Instability is induced by the scalar field for some ranges of the value of the first derivative of the coupling function. This instability leads to significant discrepancies with the results of binary-pulsar-timing experiments and hence, by the stability analysis, we can exclude the ranges of the first derivative of the coupling function in which the instability sets in. In this article, the constraint on the first derivative of the coupling function from the stability of relativistic stars is found. Analysis in terms of the quasi-normal mode frequencies accounts for the parameter dependence of the wave form of the scalar gravitational waves emitted from the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse. The spontaneous scalarization is also discussed.
description: 17 pages, including 6 eps figures. Accepted for publication in Progress of Theoretical Physics. Grammatical errors corrected
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Каллагов Таймураз Эльбрусович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: муниципальная служба
местное самоуправление
государственное управление
муниципальные акты
муниципальное образование

description: В статье автор исследует конституционные основы муниципальной службы, ее место в системе местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации. В результате проведенного всенародного голосования 1 июля 2020 г. по поправкам в Конституцию Российской Федерации в Основной закон страны были приняты поправки о месте и роли органов государственной власти в формировании и деятельности органов местного самоуправления. Местное самоуправление как выражение власти народа составляет одну из основ конституционного строя Российской Федерации, которая органично вписывается в характеристики России как демократического правового социального государства.
ИНСТИТУТ ГРАЖДАНСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Гандалоев Руслан Баширович
name: Албогачиев Азамат Ахметович
name: Галаева Мадина Исаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Институт
гражданства
в условиях
демонстрирует
Россия
федеральный закон
истории
власти
результат

description: Выбранная тема в течение последнего столетия демонстрирует особую актуальность и остроту как в теоретических обсуждениях, так и в практической реализации. В период с середины 30-х гг. прошлого века именного гражданская идентичность конкретной отдельной группы входила почти во все многообразные конфликты и обострения, возникающие на международном уровне.
Calculations of Bethe logarithms for Hydrogen and Helium atoms using B-splines in different gauges
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong-Hui
name: Shen, Lu-Jun
name: Xiao, Chang-Ming
name: Zhang, Jun-Yi
name: Shi, Ting-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient and simple B-splines variational method of calculating the hydrogen atom Bethe logarithms in the acceleration gauge [Y-B Tang et.al., Phys. Rev. A $\mathbf{87}$, 022510 (2013)] is successfully applied to other gauges. The ground state Bethe logarithm of H with fourteen accurate figures is obtained in the velocity gauge, and in the length gauge the ground state value has eleven accurate figures. Present velocity- and length-gauge results for the $ns$, $np$, $nd$, and $nf$ states up to $n = 200$ of H are at the 10$^{-10}$ level of accuracy. This represents the successful variational attempt to calculate Bethe logarithms of the hydrogen atom in the velocity and length gauges. Furthermore, the B-splines variational method is successfully extended to the helium atom by the aid of configuration interaction. Bethe logarithms for $n\,^{1,3}S\,\,(n=1-8)$ states are calculated in three different gauges. The acceleration-gauge value of 4.364 036 7(2) a.u. and the velocity-acceleration gauge value of 4.364 036 4(2) a.u. for the $2\,^3S$ state are achieved, which are both at the 10$^{-7}$ level of accuracy. For other triplet states, present results in three different gauges all have five to seven accurate figures. While for the singlet states, the best convergent values are obtained in the pa-gauge, of which the numerical precision is also at the $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-7}$ level of accuracy.
Variational procedure and generalized Lanczos recursion for small-amplitude classical oscillations
Creators: name: Tsiper, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variational procedure is developed that yields lowest frequencies of small-amplitude oscillations of classical Hamiltonian systems. Genuine Lanczos recursion is generalized to treat related non-Hermitian eigenvalue problems.
description: 2.1 revtex pages, 1 figure embedded
Myosotis abyssinica Boiss. & Reut.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Myosotis
Myosotis abyssinica

description: Myosotis abyssinica Boiss. & Reut.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ, AZ; 1 500–3 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Southeast of Sirimon Track, close to the Old Moses camp site, Alt. 3 340 m, 25 Jul. 1975, Windels 60 (WAG).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Stakeholders and Partnership in Urban Regeneration: The Case of Shanghai West Bund
Creators: Qiu, Yichun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
City planning--Citizen participation
Sustainable urban development
Community development, Urban

description: Urban regeneration is an approach to revive the vitality of the communities all over the world. In China, previous regeneration efforts usually implement through a top-down method to raze the buildings and cities' historical memories. Recently, with the search for a more sustainable urban development strategy and the rise of bottom-up voices, an increasing number of stakeholders are engaged in the regeneration process. Nevertheless, the research questions of what are the roles and strategies of different stakeholders and what are the positions of the main players during the partnerships deserve in-depth examination. Embracing the strategy of culture-led waterfront regeneration, the case of Shanghai West Bund exemplifies the attempt to search for a sustainable future. Guided by the development strategy of “government-led regeneration with market-oriented management and collaborative governance”, West Bund is also an appropriate laboratory to examine the power relations among various stakeholders. Accordingly, this study includes interviews with eight key stakeholders. The current strategy indeed has merits of high-efficiency first-level development process, a favourable environment for tenants related to the culture industry, and increasing stakeholders' involvement during the collaborative governance. However, the inefficiency of secondary developers, the lacking of social impacts of cultural facilities, and the indefinite responsibilities among the administrative departments may place the small business owners and residents at a disadvantaged position. The policy recommendations provided will also target for an economically feasible, socially equitable, and culturally heritable regeneration process.
Chaos, Thermodynamics and Quantum Mechanics: an Application to Celestial Dynamics
Creators: name: Vitali, David
name: Grigolini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of the quantum-classical correspondence in chaotic systems using, as recently done by Zurek [e-print quant-ph/9802054], the solar system as a whole as a case study: this author shows that the classicality of the planetary motion is ensured by the environment-induced decoherence. We show that equivalent results are provided by the theories of spontaneous fluctuations and that these latter theories, in some cases, result in a still faster process of decoherence. We show that, as an additional benefit, the assumption of spontaneous fluctuation makes it possible to genuinely derive thermodynamics from mechanics, namely, without implicitly assuming thermodynamics.
description: 9 pages, two tables included, RevTex. Concluding part of Sec. IV revised and shortened
Dynamics of a mean-reverting stochastic volatility model with regime switching
Creators: name: Zhu, Yanling
name: Wang, Kai
name: Ren, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider a mean-reverting stochastic volatility equation with regime switching, and present some sufficient conditions for the existence of global positive solution, asymptotic boundedness in pth moment, positive recurrence and existence of stationary distribution of this equation. Some results obtained in this paper extend the ones in literature. Example is given to verify the results by simulation.
description: 11pages,3figures
Additional file 2 of Deep learning-assisted PET imaging achieves fast scan/low-dose examination
Creators: name: Xing, Yan
name: Qiao, Wenli
name: Wang, Taisong
name: Wang, Ying
name: Li, Chenwei
name: Lv, Yang
name: Xi, Chen
name: Liao, Shu
name: Qian, Zheng
name: Zhao, Jinhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S2: The lesion with the maximum TsBR value among all missed lesions was found to be a pelvic metastatic lymph node of a 66-year-old male with bladder cancer. It was challenging to distinguish the lesion with a diameter of 6.1 mm from the physiological uptake observed in the intestinal tract (line intersection, right). TsBR, tumour-to-surrounding-background ratio.
Xysmalobium undulatum W. T. Aiton
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Xysmalobium
Xysmalobium undulatum

description: Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 400 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
 Reference: Fries et al. (1924a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Additional file 1: of ACPA-negative RA consists of subgroups: patients with high likelihood of achieving sustained DMARD-free remission can be identified by serological markers at disease presentation
Creators: name: Boeters, Debbie
name: Burgers, Leonie
name: Sasso, Eric
name: Huizinga, Tom
name: Annette Helm – Van Mil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Overview of medication used by all RA patients and by the subgroups of ACPA-positive and ACPA-negative RA patients during the total follow-up duration. Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier plots showing achievement of sustained DMARD-free remission by ACPA-negative RA patients (n = 141) grouped by tertiles of 12 serum biomarkers measured at disease presentation. (DOCX 305 kb)
Cordia africana Lam.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Cordiaceae
Cordia
Cordia africana

description: Cordia africana Lam.  —
Habit: Small tree.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 100 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Lower Imenti Forest,Alt. 1 379 m, 8Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003865 (HIB).
References: Fries (1923a), Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Parametric finite element approximations of curvature driven interface evolutions
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Garcke, Harald
name: Nürnberg, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parametric finite elements lead to very efficient numerical methods for surface evolution equations. We introduce several computational techniques for curvature driven evolution equations based on a weak formulation for the mean curvature. The approaches discussed, in contrast to many other methods, have good mesh properties that avoid mesh coalescence and very non-uniform meshes. Mean curvature flow, surface diffusion, anisotropic geometric flows, solidification, two-phase flow, Willmore and Helfrich flow as well as biomembranes are treated. We show stability results as well as results explaining the good mesh properties.
description: 144 pages, 7 figures. This review article will appear in HNA vol 21
Tenthredo habenata Konow 1907
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
name: París, Mercedes
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredo
Tenthredo habenata

description: Tenthredo habenata Konow, 1907
A valid species, Tenthredo habenata Konow, 1907.
Types. Tenthredo habenata Konow, 1907b: 172–173. Syntypes ♀, “ Sikkim ”. Lectotype ♀, hereby designated, (MNCN_ Ent 100195 MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 8133, Fig. 24, see also http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.759628). Type locality: India, Sikkim. Paralectotype: ♀ (SDEI, http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.759631), “ Sikkim ”.
Discussion. Oehlke & Wudowenz (1984) considered the paralectotype to be a questionable holotype, and Saini (2007: 116) implied that the specimen is the holotype. The two examined type specimens look rather different in coloration. The lectotype has the abdominal tergites mainly pale with black bases, whereas in the paralectotype the tergites are black with pale apical triangular spots in the middle. Most likely Konow’s “segmentorum abdominalium fasciis magis minusve latis flavidis” refers to this variablity. Furthermore, the black color of the tips of femora and tibiae and the black mark on the mesopleura is only distinct in the paralectotype, whereas in the lectotype these dark parts are brown. It is not possible to exclude that the rather pale color of the lectotype is a result of a bad conservation of the specimen, but it seems to be more likely that these parts never were black as in the paralectotype. Currently, the species is not placed in a subgenus.
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, París, Mercedes & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2014, The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, pp. 103-138 in Zootaxa 3790 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4914035
Geosynthetics in closure : the underdog that could be a winner
Creators: name: Tong, Alvin
name: Miskolczi, Iozsef
name: Ketilson, Erik
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Within North America, 939 mines are currently in production, 392 in closure, and 377 in care and maintenance. Additional 10,000-plus abandoned mines remain unremediated and are in state care. Producing mines often carry out various degrees of active closure activities to reduce risk and liabilities. This, along with active reclamation in operating mines, has created large demands for innovative engineering solutions to achieve productive and cost-effective closure objectives. To that end, geosynthetic products are being widely used in a number mining and civil applications. Typical uses include material separation, liquid containment, drainage, filtration, and strength reinforcement. In particular, the mining industry has long embraced geosynthetics in applications such as heap leach pads, tailings storage facilities, and water management. Geosynthetics have also been used in civil infrastructures such as landfills, slope reinforcements, and agriculture. Interest in using geosynthetics within closure design is increasing among engineers and project proponents. Typical mine closure activities are comprised of decommissioning of buildings and reclamation of tailings facilities and waste rock stockpiles, and treatment of contaminated effluents before discharge into environment. Given suitable design criteria, risk management and site conditions, geosynthetics can be incorporated into these structures to enhance the performance of mitigative measures, reduce additional impacts, and increase cost efficiencies. However, some stakeholders and regulators seem to be reluctant to accept the use of synthetic products for such applications. This paper considers, from various perspectives, how geosynthetics can be viable components of low to moderate risk closure projects.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ (ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: Момбекова Жыргал Канаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: кыргызская государственность
Отечество
Конституция
права человека
республика
история
власть

description: Знание истории своего Отечества необходимо каждому человеку. История изучает прошлое человеческого общества во всем его многообразии и конкретности, противоречивости и правдивости. История Кыргызстана является органической частью всемирной истории человеческого общества. Изучение истории Кыргызстана, в частности истории конституционного развития кыргызской государственности, имеет свои особенности и трудности.
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРАВА НА СВОБОДУ СЛОВА В ЭПОХУ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Овчинников Алексей Александрович
name: Емельянов Дмитрий Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: свобода слова
социальные сети
цензура
интернет
защита информации

description: Целью настоящей статьи является анализ института свободы слова и ее ограничения в социальных сетях. В статье раскрываются вопросы о разграничений категорий цензуры и ограничения свободы слова, а также о возможных пределах такого ограничения. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам частного характера регулирования свободы слова в социальных сетях, соотношения полномочий государственных органов и владельцев социальных сетей в процессе такого регулирования, а также эффективности административного воздействия государственных органов власти на иностранных владельцев социальных сетей. Кроме того, анализируются научные позиции, судебная практика и зарубежный опыт, связанные с указанными проблемами. В результате проделанной работы автор приходит к выводу о необходимости разработки международных соглашений в сфере регулирования распространения информации в сети-Интернет.
Additional file 1: of Exploring medically-related Canadian summer student research programs: a National Cross-sectional Survey Study
Creators: name: Patel, Sagar
name: Walsh, Catharine
name: Udell, Jacob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental Digital Content (DOC 347 kb)
Cylindrical analogue of NUT space: spacetime of a line gravomagnetic monopole
Creators: name: Nouri-Zonoz, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the quasi-Maxwell form of the vacuum Einstein equations and demanding the presence of a cylindrically symmetric radial gravomagnetic field, we find the solution to the Einstein equations which represents the gravity field of a line gravomagnetic monopole. We show that this is the generalization of the Levi-Civita's cylindrically symmetric static spacetime, in the same way that the NUT metric is the empty space generalization of the Schwarzschild metric. Some of the features of this metric as well as its relation to other metrics are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, Latex
Detecting causality in multivariate time series via non-uniform embedding
Creators: name: Jia, Ziyu
name: Lin, Youfang
name: Jiao, Zehui
name: Ma, Yan
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Causal analysis based on non-uniform embedding schemes is an important way to detect the underlying interactions between dynamic systems. However, there are still some obstacles to estimate high-dimensional conditional mutual information and form optimal mixed embedding vector in traditional non-uniform embedding schemes. In this study, we present a new non-uniform embedding method framed in information theory to detect causality for multivariate time series, named LM-PMIME, which integrates the low-dimensional approximation of conditional mutual information and the mixed search strategy for the construction of the mixed embedding vector. We apply the proposed method to simulations of linear stochastic, nonlinear stochastic, and chaotic systems, demonstrating its superiority over partial conditional mutual information from mixed embedding (PMIME) method. Moreover, the proposed method works well for multivariate time series with weak coupling strengths, especially for chaotic systems. In the actual application, we show its applicability to epilepsy multichannel electrocorticographic recordings.
Reliable postprocessing improvement of van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Kim, Youngwook
name: Herlinger, Patrick
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Smet, Jurgen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successful assembly of heterostructures consisting of several layers of different 2D materials in arbitrary order by exploiting van der Waals forces has truly been a game changer in the field of low dimensional physics. For instance, the encapsulation of graphene or MoS2 between atomically flat hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layers with strong affinity and graphitic gates that screen charge impurity disorder provided access to a plethora of interesting physical phenomena by drastically boosting the device quality. The encapsulation is accompanied by a self-cleansing effect at the interfaces. The otherwise predominant charged impurity disorder is minimized and random strain fluctuations ultimately constitute the main source of residual disorder. Despite these advances, the fabricated heterostructures still vary notably in their performance. While some achieve record mobilities, others only possess mediocre quality. Here, we report a reliable method to improve fully completed van der Waals heterostructure devices with a straightforward post-processing surface treatment based on thermal annealing and contact mode AFM. The impact is demonstrated by comparing magnetotransport measurements before and after the AFM treatment on one and the same device as well as on a larger set of treated and untreated devices to collect device statistics. Both the low temperature properties as well as the room temperature electrical characteristics, as relevant for applications, improve on average substantially. We surmise that the main beneficial effect arises from reducing nanometer scale corrugations at the interfaces, i.e. the detrimental impact of random strain fluctuations.
Cynoglossum amplifolium var. subalpinum Verdc.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum
Cynoglossum amplifolium
Cynoglossum amplifolium hochst. ex a.dc. var. subalpinum (t.c.e.fr.) verdc.

description: Cynoglossum amplifolium Hochst. ex A.DC. var. subalpinum (T.C.E.Fr.) Verdc.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ; 2 000–3 500 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Naro Moru Track, Alt. 2 546 m, 23 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 002061 (HIB).
References: Fries (1923a), Verdcourt (1991), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
High-Energy QCD Asymptotics of Photon-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Kim, V. T.
name: Lipatov, L. N.
name: Pivovarov, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy behaviour of the total cross section for highly virtual photons, as predicted by the BFKL equation at next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD, is discussed. The NLO BFKL predictions, improved by the BLM optimal scale setting, are in good agreement with recent OPAL and L3 data at CERN LEP2. NLO BFKL predictions for future linear colliders are presented.
description: Latex, 7 pages, 4 figures
State Public Authorities, Local Politics, and Democratic Planning: New York’s Empire State Development Corporation
Creators: Marcello, Elizabeth Marie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: City planning--Political aspects
State-local relations
City planning--Economic aspects

description: Public authorities supplement routine government functions by building infrastructure, maintaining bridges, building stadiums and convention centers, managing public housing, and running mass transit systems. These special purpose governments are a fixture of urban development and service delivery. Drawing on a framework informed by theories of public authorities and intergovernmental politics, this study examines how statewide public authorities interact with localities and what the implications are for intergovernmental politics and local democratic planning. This research focuses on a state public authority in New York State responsible for economic development: the Empire State Development Corporation. Through archival analysis, interviews, legislative review, and document and project analysis, I show that when a public authority carries out economic development, it can facilitate local economic development planning by overcoming local political inertia, or it can hinder a locality’s planning efforts by substituting statewide economic development interests for local interests. In both cases, there is a negative effect on local democratic processes. By overriding local laws, acting in isolation from the public and the legislature, and allowing the businesses community special access to the public authority, the public authority subverts deliberative and inclusive democratic processes. This study concludes by suggesting ways that public authorities can take up democratic planning principles.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ГАРАНТИЙ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН В ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Мецгер Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: права и свободы человека и гражданина
реализация гарантий прав граждан в правоприменительной деятельности

description: В статье отмечается, что в нынешних условиях именно от реализации прав и свобод человека и гражданина, должной реализации гарантий прав и ответственности государства за обеспечение (соблюдение режима законности) такой реализации зависит в целом повышение эффективности правоприменительной деятельности и статус (репутация) государства.
Equivariant Elliptic Cohomology and Rigidity
Creators: name: Rosu, Ioanid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N34; 55N91

description: Equivariant elliptic cohomology with complex coefficients was defined axiomatically by Ginzburg, Kapranov and Vasserot and constructed by Grojnowski. We give an invariant definition of S^1-equivariant elliptic cohomology, and use it to give an entirely cohomological proof of the rigidity theorem of Witten for the elliptic genus. We also state and prove a rigidity theorem for families of elliptic genera.
description: 23 pages
АДВОКАТУРА КАК ВАЖНЕЙШИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Шумилин Алексей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: адвокатура
правовая система
права человека
защита прав и свобод
присяжный поверенный
суд
правозащита

description: Адвокатура является важнейшим институтом правовой системы современного государства, призванным обеспечить гражданам и юридическим лицам квалифицированную и независимую от государства защиту прав, свобод и законных интересов. За период построения современного российского государства и формирования его правовых институтов, законодательство о судах, прокуратуре, полиции, органах государственной безопасности, претерпело неоднократные изменения.
Ipomoea eriocarpa R. Br.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea eriocarpa

description: * Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 1 400 m. Distribution: IV.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
СОЦИОЛОГИЯ, МЕТАФИЗИКА, ИДЕОЛОГИЯ: ПРЕДЕЛЫ ОБЪЕКТИВНОГО ЗНАНИЯ
Creators: name: Жуков Вячеслав Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: социология
методология
позитивизм
ценности
метафизика
идеология
социальная наука
эпистемология
социальные законы
классификация наук
детерминизм

description: В статье рассматриваются познавательные возможности социологии, особенности ее методологии, эволюция ее восприятия за последние 150 лет. Делается вывод, что социология не может претендовать на статус строгой науки, открываемые ею истины относительны и условны. Основная функция социологии – не открывать законы социальной жизни и не указывать пути социального реформаторства, а приобщать к ценностям мировой культуры, т.е. социализирующая функция. В восприятии ученого сообщества социология проделала эволюцию от строгой всемогущей науки до рядовой обществоведческой дисциплины, возможности которой весьма ограничены.
Additional file 4: of Barriers and enablers for deprescribing among older, multimorbid patients with polypharmacy: an explorative study from Switzerland
Creators: name: Zechmann, Stefan
name: Trueb, Cosima
name: Valeri, Fabio
name: Streit, Sven
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Neuner-Jehle, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Drug list. This file shows drugs were patients chose not to implement their GPsâ recommended changes (in order of frequency by indication group based on WHO ATC coding) [63]. (PDF 55 kb)
ТЕОРИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА О ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Солдатов Яков Владимирович
name: Солдатова Алена Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: теория социального государства
социальные права
социальная функция государства
социальная услуга

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты истории становления и развития теории социального государства в контексте определения правовой природы деятельности государства в социальной сфере. Авторы обосновывают положение о том, что содержание социальной функции государства не должно трактоваться в качестве оказания услуг обществу и отдельным гражданам, напротив, эффективность социальной государственной политики является критерием надлежащего исполнения юридических обязанностей, корреспондирующих социальным правам человека и гражданина.
Mean field theory of critical coupled map lattices
Creators: name: Lepri, Stefano
name: Just, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single-site approximation of the Perron-Frobenius equation for a coupled map lattice exhibiting a phase transition at a critical value g_c of the coupling constant. We found that the critical exponents are the same as in the usual mean-field theory of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Remarkably, the value of g_c is within six percent of the one previously obtained by numerical simulations with asynchronous updating.
description: 9 pags. 2 figs. uses ioplppt.sty - To appear in J. Phys. A
Standpoints on Psychiatric Deinstitutionalization
Creators: Rule, Alix
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: History
subject: Mentally ill--Deinstitutionalization
subject: Psychiatric hospitals
subject: Psychiatry

description: Between 1955 and 1985 the United States reduced the population confined in its public mental hospitals from around 600,000 to less than 110,000. This dissertation provides a novel analysis of the movement that advocated for psychiatric deinstitutionalization. To do so, it reconstructs the unfolding setting of the movement’s activity historically, at a number of levels: namely, (1) the growth of private markets in the care of mental illness and the role of federal welfare policy; (2) the contested role of states as actors in driving the process by which these developments effected changes in the mental health system; and (3) the context of relevant events visible to contemporaries.
      Methods of computational text analysis help to reconstruct this social context, and thus to identify the closure of key opportunities for movement action. In so doing, the dissertation introduces an original method for compiling textual corpora, based on a word-embedding model of ledes published by The New York Times from 1945 to the present. The approach enables researchers to achieve distinct, but equally consistent, actor-oriented descriptions of the social world spanning long periods of time, the forms of which are illustrated here.
      Substantively, I find that by the early 1970s, the mental health system had disappeared from public view as a part of the field of general medicine — and with it a target around which the existing movement on behalf of the mentally ill might have effectively reorganized itself. Drawing together the case and the method, conceptually, is the idea of a standpoint: a framework within which objects obtain significance.
Standing in the Dark: A Podcast of Ten Stage Managers and Their Stories
Creators: Zucker, Rachel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Theaters--Stage-setting and scenery
Stage management

description: Ten podcast recordings of stage managers on Broadway, Off Broadway, and in Regional Theaters. Standing in the Dark is a collection of Stage Management living histories, stories, contributions, and legacies preserved in their own words. Standing in the Dark is just a small link in the ongoing chain of what needs to be done when it comes to the documentation of stage management – these ten recordings are by no means the sum total representation of all the voices of this generation, but this podcast series is laying the groundwork to start filling the information void in theatrical history where stage management proudly thrives.
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА НОРМАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ АКТОВ И ИХ ПРОЕКТОВ КАК МЕРА ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ КОРРУПЦИИ
Creators: name: Мижарева Наталья Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: коррупция; меры профилактики
предупреждение коррупции; профилактика коррупции; антикоррупционная экспертиза; коррупциогенность норм; антикоррупционная экспертиза локальных нормативных актов частных организаций

description: В настоящей статье автор рассматривает стадии и способы борьбы с проявлениями коррупции, анализирует меры противодействия коррупции и устанавливает место и роль антикоррупционной экспертизы нормативных правовых актов и их проектов в системе мер по профилактике коррупционных отношений.
Solanum nakurense C. H. Wright
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum nakurense

description: Solanum nakurense C.H.Wright  —
Habit: Woody herb or shrub.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; up to 3 100 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Meru Mount Kenya Lodge, Alt. 2 994 m, 21 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 001951 (HIB).
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Allantus inguinalis Konow 1908
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
name: París, Mercedes
name: Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Allantus
Allantus inguinalis

description: Allantus inguinalis Konow, 1908
A valid species, Tenthredo inguinalis (Konow, 1908).
Types. Allantus inguinalis Konow, 1908: 20–21. Syntypes ♀, “ Sikkim ”. Lectotype ♀, hereby designated (MNCN_Ent 100194, MNCN Cat. Tipos Nº 8134, Fig. 25, see also http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.759669). Type locality: India, Sikkim. Paralectotype: ♀, “ Sikkim ” (SDEI, see http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/ m9.figshare.795276).
Discussion. Saini (2007: 116) implied that the paralectotype specimen from the SDEI is the holotype. The species is very similar to T. opposita (F. Smith, 1878) (= Fethalia nigra Cameron, 1902), the type species of Fethalia. Malaise (1945) considered Fethalia to be a subgenus of Tenthredo, but the tridentate clypeus (the only reason for subgeneric separation) seems to be a very weak character. In inguinalis, the clypeus is usually not tridentate. Currently, the species is not placed in a subgenus.
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, París, Mercedes & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis, 2014, The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, pp. 103-138 in Zootaxa 3790 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4914035
Quantum Squeezing and Late Time Classical Behavior of Massive Fields in Expanding Robertson-Walker Universe
Creators: name: Mijic, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Schroedinger picture analysis of time dependent quantum oscillators, in a manner of Guth and Pi, clearly identifies two physical mechanisms for possible decoherence of vacuum fluctuations in early universe: turning of quantum oscillators upside-down, and rapid squeezing of upside-right oscillators so that certain squeezing factor diverges. In inflationary cosmology the former mechanism explains the stochastic evolution of light inflatons and the classical nature of density perturbations in most of inflationary models, while the later one is responsible for the classical evolution of relatively heavy fields, with masses in a narrow range above the Hubble parameter: 2 < (m/H_0)^2 < 9/4. The same method may be applied to study of the decoherence of quantum fluctuations in any Robertson-Walker cosmology.
description: 10 pages, Latex. Accepted for Int. J. of Mod. Phys. D
Hidden role of antiunitary operators in Fierz transformation
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that whenever the symmetry group of a field theory commutes with one or more antiunitary operators $T$, which do not have to but may represent the reversal of physical time, the number of linearly independent contact two-body (quartic) terms is determined by the number of tensors that are even, or by the number of tensors that are odd, under such $T$. The choice depends on the sign of $T^2$ and on the statistics of the fields. The theorem enables one to circumvent the usual computation of the Fierz matrix in determining the independent interaction terms. Some physical examples of current interest in many-body physics are discussed.
description: 6 pages; minor typos corrected, close to final version; to appear in Phys. Rev. D