cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aspects of social media use and wellbeing
Creators: name: Sultan, Albert
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Use of social media has quickly become part of everyday life, particularly for those who grew up in this age of technology. Although some research has examined social media use and its relationship to wellbeing, many studies have not accounted for the multifaceted nature of social media nor controlled potentially confounding variables. The current study focused on the relations of the intensity and purposes of social media use with sense of belonging and psychological wellbeing. The primary hypotheses addressed whether the intensity and purposes of social media use are associated with: (a) sense of belonging, and (b) psychological wellbeing. Participants were 298 undergraduate students. They completed an online questionnaire measuring intensity and purposes of social media use with the Gravitation Toward Facebook Scale (GoToFB) and the Multidimensional Facebook Intensity Scale (MFIS). The questionnaire also contained the Sense of Belonging Instrument – Psychological State (SOBI-P) and Ryff’s Psychological Wellbeing Scale. In addition, a brief researcher-developed measure of face-to-face interaction was included to investigate the relationship between face-to-face interaction and intensity and purposes of social media use. The results largely did not support the hypotheses that the intensity and purposes of social media use would be associated with sense of belonging and psychological wellbeing. Multiple regression analyses revealed Expression (t = -2.13, p = .034) and Learning (t = 1.97, p = .049) of the GoToFB scale made significant, unique contributions to psychological wellbeing when gender, social desirability, self-esteem, and the Big 5 personality traits were controlled, but not when sense of belonging was also controlled (both ps = .11). Sense of belonging accounted for significant variance in psychological wellbeing, even controlling for all other variables. Regarding bivariate relationships: the Learning subscale of the GoToFB scale was positively correlated with psychological wellbeing. Additionally, the Monitoring subscale of GoToFB and the Persistence and Overuse subscales of the MFIS were negatively correlated with both sense of belonging and psychological wellbeing. Finally, significant relationships were found between different purposes or intensity of social media use and personality traits and face-to-face interaction. Implications for school and clinical psychology are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.
Scapheremaeus guerini Berlese 1908
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus guerini

description: Scapheremaeus guerini (Berlese, 1908)
Cymberemaeus Guerinii Berlese, 1908, 11.
Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) guerini Berlese, 1910, 227, fig. 65.
Cymbaeremaeus (Scapheremaeus) guerinii: Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985, 173. Scapheremaeus guerini: Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 1995, pp. 62, 160, fig. 74. [redescription]
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Narrative Exposure Therapy
Creators: name: Torres, Angelica
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) (Schauer, Neuner, & Elbert, 2011) on the post-traumatic symptomatology and sequelae of Latinx immigrants with complex trauma. NET was developed to meet the unique needs of individuals from non-western cultures who have experienced repeated trauma. It is an evidenced-based trauma-focused treatment characterized by the integration of emotional processing through imaginal exposure, and the documentation of past trauma through the creation of a comprehensive autobiographical narrative. The study provides an overview of NET and its empirical evidence, explores the burden of PTSD in Latinx communities, and illustrates key processes in the delivery of this treatment through a session by session analysis of how NET was implemented. Treatment considerations are demonstrated via the hybrid case example of “Ana” who serves as a vivid portrayal of a Latina psychotherapy client with PTSD consistent symptomatology stemming from both interpersonal violence and the immigration process. Ana’s composite case example is comprised of actual disguised psychotherapy cases this clinician has treated, as well as clinical examples of severe trauma found in relevant psychological literature. Demonstrating Ana’s NET course of treatment provides an avenue for describing relevant clinical issues related to the treatment of immigrant Latinx with PTSD. Using the pragmatic case study research format (Fishman, 2005), Ana’s case material is analyzed through qualitative processes and quantitative measures. It is proposed that the composite case of Ana illustrates that NET has the potential to be helpful in the treatment of Latinx immigrants suffering from PTSD related to interpersonal violence and its sequelae. This composite case study is designed to be a resource for therapists who seek to gain additional understanding of how to provide efficient and effective treatment for PTSD when working with Latinx clients. Additionally, this study provides support of NET as a promising culturally sensitive practice in evidence-based treatments for PTSD. This dissertation concludes with a discussion about future areas of study and recommendations for practice when working with this population.
Stegastes nigricans
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pomacentridae
Stegastes
Stegastes nigricans

description: Stegastes nigricans (Lacepède [ex Commerson] 1802)—Dusky gregory
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a specimen observed at Selapiu Island, Kavieng District, 1–6 m depth, St. T 15, on 3 Nov. 2006, by Gerald R. Allen; also observed south of Nemto Island, New Hanover, 1–12 m depth, St. T 24, on 7 Nov. 2006, by Gerald R. Allen.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Red Sea, East Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to Ryukyu Islands and Wake Atoll, south to Western Australia, New Caledonia and Tonga. Found among dead branching corals, 1–12 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Exploring reflective trends in academically at-risk students through microanalysis
Creators: name: Velardi, Brittany C.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: This study sought to examine the nature of reflection-phase processes exhibited by forty-two academically at-risk middle school students during a test reflection activity with mathematics exam scores. Specifically, the nature and types of students’ attributions and adaptive inferences during a reflective activity were examined to gain insight into student perceptions of the causes of their academic performance and their perceptions of the ways to improve future performance in mathematics. In addition to exploring within-subject effects, this dissertation sought to identify group differences in students’ reflective processes when comparing a group receiving a self-regulation intervention versus a remedial math intervention. A key finding was that the majority of student attributions and adaptive inferences focused on broad categories that were largely non-strategic. Students’ attributions and adaptive inferences were also observed to be highly stable over time. Upon comparing interventions, a significant group difference was observed for strategic attributions, however, no other group differences emerged across other attribution or adaptive inference codes. Finally, thematic analyses of attribution and adaptive inference codes revealed that the majority of students’ attributions and adaptive inferences were dominated by statements that focused on level of effort. Although less frequent, student’s self-reflections were also shown to include references to a limited understanding of material, classroom participation, and help-seeking. Implications for educators and school psychologists are presented as well as limitations of the study and areas of future research.
Search for diphoton resonances in the 66 to 110 GeV mass range using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is performed for light, spin-0 bosons decaying into two photons in the 66 to 110 GeV mass range, using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV produced by the Large Hadron Collider and collected by the ATLAS detector. Multivariate analysis techniques are used to define event categories that improve the sensitivity to new resonances beyond the Standard Model. A model-independent search for a generic spin-0 particle and a model-dependent search for an additional low-mass Higgs boson are performed in the diphoton invariant mass spectrum. No significant excess is observed in either search. Mass-dependent upper limits at the $95\%$ confidence level are set in the model-independent scenario on the fiducial cross-section times branching ratio into two photons in the range of 8 fb to 53 fb. Similarly, in the model-dependent scenario upper limits are set on the total cross-section times branching ratio into two photons as a function of the Higgs boson mass in the range of 19 fb to 102 fb.
description: 44 pages in total, author list starting page 27, 9 figures, 4 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2023-12
Parallel Ising Annealer via Gradient-based Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Liu, Zixuan
name: Xie, Zhixin
name: Li, Langyu
name: Miao, Zibo
name: Cui, Wei
name: Pan, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ising annealer is a promising quantum-inspired computing architecture for combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we introduce an Ising annealer based on the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, which updates the variables of all dimensions in parallel. The main innovation is the fusion of an approximate gradient-based approach into the Ising annealer which introduces significant acceleration and allows a portable and scalable implementation on the commercial FPGA. Comprehensive simulation and hardware experiments show that the proposed Ising annealer has promising performance and scalability on all types of benchmark problems when compared to other Ising annealers including the state-of-the-art hardware. In particular, we have built a prototype annealer which solves Ising problems of both integer and fraction coefficients with up to 200 spins on a single low-cost FPGA board, whose performance is demonstrated to be better than the state-of-the-art quantum hardware D-Wave 2000Q and similar to the expensive coherent Ising machine. The sub-linear scalability of the annealer signifies its potential in solving challenging combinatorial optimization problems and evaluating the advantage of quantum hardware.
Stegastes punctatus
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pomacentridae
Stegastes
Stegastes punctatus

description: Stegastes punctatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) —Bluntsnout gregory
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens observed at Kavieng fish market by Barry C. Russell on 7 June 2014; a specimen observed at Balang Island, New Hanover, 1–18 m depth, St. T 21, on 6 Nov. 2006, by Gerald R. Allen.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Red Sea and East Africa, Madagascar and western Mascarenes east to Tua Archipelago, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, New Caledonia and Tonga. Found in coral reef areas with dead staghorn corals, 0–5 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Scapheremaeus hammerae Balogh & Balogh 2002
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus hammerae

description: Scapheremaeus hammerae Balogh & Balogh, 2002
Scapheremaeus? patella Hammer, 1966, figs. 52, 52a. Scapheremaeus hammerae Balogh & Balogh, 2002
Type depository: Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen.
Type locality: Rotorua, NEW ZEALAND.
Habitat: dry moss on ground under Manuka shrub in thermal [springs] area.
Note: S. patella Hammer, 1966 is a junior homonym of S. patella (Berlese, 1886) and was renamed by Balogh and Balogh (2002)
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Anampses melanurus Bleeker 1857
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Anampses
Anampses melanurus

description: Anampses melanurus Bleeker 1857 —Blacktail wrasse
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on photograph taken on 1 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey in Kavieng District; a video of a specimen taken at Nubilus Island, off eastern New Hanover, at 3–32 m depth, St. KR 88, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Central Indonesia east to Marshall, Marquesas and Society islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia. Found in coastal and seaward reefs, 1–40 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Scapheremaeus hectorperezius Rios & Palacios-Vargas 1998
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus hectorperezius

description: Scapheremaeus hectorperezius Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998
Scapheremaeus hectorperezius Rios & Palacios-Vargas, 1998, 203, fig. 12.
Type depository: Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de Mexico, Mexico City. Type locality: Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, MEXICO.
Habitat: from lichens.
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Rapidity dependence of antideuteron coalescence in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with ALICE
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production yields of antideuterons and antiprotons are measured in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) and rapidity ($y$), for the first time rapidity-differentially up to $|y|= 0.7$. The measured spectra are used to study the $p_{\rm T}$ and rapidity dependence of the coalescence parameter $B_2$, which quantifies the coalescence probability of antideuterons. The $p_{\rm T}$ and rapidity dependence of the obtained $B_2$ is extrapolated for $p_{\rm T}> 1.7$ GeV/$c$ and $|y|>0.7$ using the phenomenological antideuteron production model implemented in PYTHIA 8.3 as well as a baryon coalescence afterburner model based on EPOS 3. Such measurements are of interest to the astrophysics community, since they can be used for the calculation of the flux of antinuclei from cosmic rays, in combination with coalescence models.
description: 23 pages, 4 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 17, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/11236
Scapheremaeus hieroglyphicus Hall 1911
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus hieroglyphicus

description: Scapheremaeus hieroglyphicus (Hall, 1911)
Hermannia hieroglyphicus Hall, 1911, 646, fig. 216.
Scapheremaeus hieroglyphicus: Marshall, Reeves & Norton, 1987, 236. [recombination]
Type depository: type unknown.
Type locality: Claremont, California, USA. Habitat: under black scale (Saissetia olei).
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Anampses meleagrides Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Anampses
Anampses meleagrides

description: Anampses meleagrides Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 —Yellowtail wrasse
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens photographed on 2 June 2013, first dive, during ACIAR Aquarium Survey at Kavieng. A specimen photographed at Lissenung Island, Kavieng District by Dean Tully on 5 July 2011.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: Red Sea, East and South Africa east to Samoa and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to New Caledonia. Found in areas of mixed coral, rubble, consolidated limestone, and sand of seaward coral reefs, or in soft coral or sponge habitats, 3–60 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Physical reinterpretation of heat capacity discontinuities for static black holes
Creators: name: Bargueño, Pedro
name: Fernández-Silvestre, Diego
name: Miralles, Juan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic characteristic of self-gravitating systems is that they have a negative heat capacity. An important example of this behavior is given by the Schwarzschild black hole. The case of charged and rotating black holes is even more interesting since a change of sign of the specific heat takes place through an infinite discontinuity. This has been usually associated with a black hole thermodynamic phase transition appearing at the points where the heat capacity diverges, the so-called Davies points. This aspect of black hole thermodynamics has been addressed from different perspectives, motivating different interpretations since its discovery in the 1970s. In this paper, a physical reinterpretation of the heat capacity is provided for spherically symmetric and static black holes. Our analysis is partially based on a reformulation of the black hole heat capacity using the Newman-Penrose formalism. The application to the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black hole case reveals a clear physical interpretation of the Newman-Penrose scalars evaluated at the event horizon. This allows us to write the heat capacity as a balance of pressures defined at the horizon, in particular, a matter pressure (coming from the energy-momentum tensor) and a thermal pressure (coming from the holographic energy equipartition of the horizon). The Davies point is identified with the point where the Komar thermal energy density matches the matter pressure at the horizon. We also compare the black hole case with the case of self-gravitating objects and their corresponding thermal evolutions. We conclude that the heat capacity of black holes and self-gravitating systems can be understood qualitatively in similar terms.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Scapheremaeus humeratus Balogh & Mahunka 1967
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus humeratus

description: Scapheremaeus humeratus Balogh & Mahunka, 1967
Scapheremaeus humeratus Balogh & Mahunka, 1967, 35, figs. 1–2.
Type depository: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. Type locality: nr. Zanzi, CONGO.
Habitat: decaying leaves in a clump of bamboo.
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Anampses neoguinaicus Bleeker 1877
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Anampses
Anampses neoguinaicus

description: Anampses neoguinaicus Bleeker 1877 —New Guinea wrasse
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a video of a specimen taken at Echuca Shoal, New Hanover, 15–34 m depth, St. KR 158, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell); another taken in Albatross Passage, southwestern Kavieng District, at 3–13 m depth, St. KR 53, in 2014.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Indonesia east to Palau and Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Solitary on coral-rich seaward reef slopes, 4–30 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Seismic Reflection Survey of the Kentland Impact Structure
Creators: name: Robitaille, Brian A
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370601
subject: Applied geophysics

description: The Kentland Impact Structure is a heavily eroded complex impact crater located in NW Indiana. Despite numerous previous geophysical investigations, the dimensions of the crater have remained unknown. Based on the findings of those studies, it was noted that a disturbed area reached radially outward 6 – 6.5 km from the central peak of the crater, leading to it being documented as a 12.5 – 13 km diameter crater despite lack of further supporting evidence. We conducted a high-resolution active source seismic reflection survey to delineate the crater’s outer faults and boundaries and refine its diameter estimation. Over 300,000 source-receiver arrival times were picked from the dataset, which formed the foundation for constructing a comprehensive tomographic velocity model. This model was used to guide the structural processing of the reflection profile. To aid in the interpretation of the seismic profile, we utilized a reference borehole located near the survey area to identify the local stratigraphy and geologic reflectors. We also digitized Tudor’s (1971) gravity data, which provided valuable support for our tomographic model and processed seismic profile. The seismic profile and tomography revealed a low velocity, ‘seismically transparent’ central zone that matches up with the edge of the moat identified in the digitized gravity data. The reflectors to the right of the central zone remain undisturbed and the gravity data shows no signs of disturbance beyond the rim of the moat. The work carried out provides extensive evidence that the apparent diameter of the crater is ~8.6 km.
Virtual Gram staining of label-free bacteria using darkfield microscopy and deep learning
Creators: name: Isil, Cagatay
name: Koydemir, Hatice Ceylan
name: Eryilmaz, Merve
name: de Haan, Kevin
name: Pillar, Nir
name: Mentesoglu, Koray
name: Unal, Aras Firat
name: Rivenson, Yair
name: Chandrasekaran, Sukantha
name: Garner, Omai B.
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gram staining has been one of the most frequently used staining protocols in microbiology for over a century, utilized across various fields, including diagnostics, food safety, and environmental monitoring. Its manual procedures make it vulnerable to staining errors and artifacts due to, e.g., operator inexperience and chemical variations. Here, we introduce virtual Gram staining of label-free bacteria using a trained deep neural network that digitally transforms darkfield images of unstained bacteria into their Gram-stained equivalents matching brightfield image contrast. After a one-time training effort, the virtual Gram staining model processes an axial stack of darkfield microscopy images of label-free bacteria (never seen before) to rapidly generate Gram staining, bypassing several chemical steps involved in the conventional staining process. We demonstrated the success of the virtual Gram staining workflow on label-free bacteria samples containing Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua by quantifying the staining accuracy of the virtual Gram staining model and comparing the chromatic and morphological features of the virtually stained bacteria against their chemically stained counterparts. This virtual bacteria staining framework effectively bypasses the traditional Gram staining protocol and its challenges, including stain standardization, operator errors, and sensitivity to chemical variations.
description: 25 Pages, 5 Figures
Anampses twistii Bleeker 1856
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Anampses
Anampses twistii

description: Anampses twistii Bleeker 1856 —Yellow-breasted wrasse
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a video of a specimen taken near Nusa Island, Kavieng District at 5–23 m depth, St. KR 8, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell); another taken at Martha's Shoal, off eastern New Hanover, at 7–41 m depth, St. KR 122, in 2014.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Indonesia east to Palau and Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Solitary on coral-rich seaward reef slopes, 4–30 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E DIREITOS HUMANOS NO BRASIL: DESAFIOS E CONFLITOS
Creators: name: Ederson Leonardo Gomes RODRIGUES
name: Vinicius dos Santos GOUVEIA
name: Juliana Carvalho PIVA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Segurança pública
Direitos humanos
Violência no Brasil
Atuação policial

description: RESUMO

A relação entre segurança pública e direitos humanos no Brasil é complexa e interdependente, refletindo desafios significativos como elevados índices de violência, desigualdades socioeconômicas e práticas discriminatórias, nesse sentido, este trabalho analisa o papel do Estado na garantia da segurança pública sem comprometer os direitos humanos, investigando o arcabouço legislativo nacional, a experiência internacional, a eficácia das práticas das forças de segurança e os fatores que contribuem para violações de direitos fundamentais. A hipótese central sugere que, apesar de existirem diretrizes claras para a proteção dos direitos humanos, a implementação enfrenta obstáculos como a militarização excessiva, a fragmentação institucional e práticas discriminatórias. A pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em análise documental e revisão bibliográfica, revela que discursos conservadores e antidemocráticos frequentemente priorizam a repressão em detrimento dos direitos humanos, perpetuando um ciclo de violência e desconfiança entre a população e as instituições de segurança. Iniciativas promissoras, como o policiamento comunitário e treinamentos em competências socioemocionais, são discutidas como alternativas  viáveis para humanizar a atuação policial e fortalecer a relação entre polícia e comunidade. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de reformas estruturais, integração das forças de segurança e políticas públicas integradas que abordem as raízes socioeconômicas da violência, visando uma sociedade mais justa e segura.
Scapheremaeus hungarorum Mahunka 1986
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus hungarorum

description: Scapheremaeus hungarorum Mahunka, 1986
Scapheremaeus hungarorum Mahunka, 1986, 306, figs. 18–21.
Type depository: Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest Type locality: Usambara Mountains, TANZANIA.
Habitat: fallen epiphytes, submontane rain forest.
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Role of Quantum Coherence in Kinetic Uncertainty Relations
Creators: name: Prech, Kacper
name: Potts, Patrick P.
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kinetic Uncertainty Relation (KUR) bounds the signal-to-noise ratio of stochastic currents in terms of the number of transitions per unit time, known as the dynamical activity. This bound was derived in a classical context, and can be violated in the quantum regime due to coherent effects. However, the precise connection between KUR violations and quantum coherence has so far remained elusive, despite significant investigation. In this work, we solve this problem by deriving a modified bound that exactly pinpoints how, and when, coherence might lead to KUR violations. Our bound is sensitive to the specific kind of unraveling of the quantum master equation. It therefore allows one to compare quantum jumps and quantum diffusion, and understand, in each case, how quantum coherence affects fluctuations. We illustrate our result on a double quantum dot, where the electron current is monitored either by electron jump detection or with continuous diffusive charge measurement.
Neutrino-driven Core-collapse Supernova Yields in Galactic Chemical Evolution
Creators: name: Jost, Finia P.
name: Molero, Marta
name: Navó, Gerard
name: Arcones, Almudena
name: Obergaulinger, Martin
name: Matteucci, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide yields from 189 neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations covering zero-age main sequence masses between 11 and 75 solar masses and three different metallicities. Our CCSN simulations have two main advantages compared to previous methods used for applications in Galactic chemical evolution (GCE). Firstly, the mass cut between remnant and ejecta evolves naturally. Secondly, the neutrino luminosities and thus the electron fraction are not modified. Both is key to obtain an accurate nucleosynthesis. We follow the composition with an in-situ nuclear reaction network including the 16 most abundant isotopes and use the yields as input in a GCE model of the Milky Way. We adopt a GCE which takes into account infall of gas as well as nucleosynthesis from a large variety of stellar sources. The GCE model is calibrated to reproduce the main features of the solar vicinity. For the CCSN models, we use different calibrations and propagate the uncertainty. We find a big impact of the CCSN yields on our GCE predictions. We compare the abundance ratios of C, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Ti, and Cr with respect to Fe to an observational data set as homogeneous as possible. From this, we conclude that at least half of the massive stars have to explode to match the observed abundance ratios. If the explosions are too energetic, the high amount of iron will suppress the abundance ratios. With this, we demonstrate how GCE models can be used to constrain the evolution and deaths of massive stars.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, published in MNRAS
Low-mass constraints on WIMP effective models of inelastic scattering using the Migdal effect
Creators: name: Kang, Sunghyun
name: Scopel, Stefano
name: Tomar, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Migdal effect to extend to low masses the bounds on each of the effective couplings of the non-relativistic effective field theory of a WIMP of mass $m_χ$ and spin 1/2 that interacts inelastically with nuclei by either upscattering to a heavier state with mass splitting $δ>0$ or by downscattering to a lighter state with $δ<0$. In order to do so we perform a systematic analysis of the Migdal bounds in the $m_χ-δ$ parameter space comparing them to those from nuclear recoil searches. The Migdal effect allows to significantly extend to low WIMP masses the nuclear recoil bounds for $δ<0$. In this case the bounds are driven by XENON1T, except when $δ$ is vanishing or very small, when, depending on the WIMP-nucleus interaction, in the lower end of the $m_χ$ range either DS50 or SuperCDMS are more constraining. On the other hand, when $δ>0$ and the WIMP particle upscatters to a heavier state nuclear recoil bounds are stronger than those from the Migdal effect.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Updated to published version
Scapheremaeus insularis Hammer 1966
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus insularis

description: Scapheremaeus insularis Hammer, 1966
Scapheremaeus insularis Hammer, 1966, 43, fig. 53.
Type depository: Zoologisk Museum, Copenhagen. Type locality: Kerikeri, NEW ZEALAND.
Habitat: moist-wet luxuriant moss on ground (Hammer, 1966).
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Thripidae
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae

description: Grass-living Thripidae in Australia
Over much of southern temperate Australia pastures are dominated by imported grasses. In such areas the dominant grass-living Thripidae are species of Aptinothrips, Chirothrips and Limothrips, all introduced from Europe, also more rarely Apterothrips that presumably came from the west coast of North America (Hoddle et al., 2008). In contrast, Australian native Poaceae in southern Australia support one species of Caprithrips, and three species of Odontothripiella, all endemic to Australia. Karphothrips breeds only on the leaves of the native sword-grass Gahnia (Cyperaceae), and Moundothrips lives either on Poaceae or Restionaceae. Physemothrips is found only much further south, on grasses in the Antarctic Islands.
In the warmer parts of Australia, widespread introduced grasses such as Buffel Grass, Cenchrus ciliaris, usually bear New World species of the genera Arorathrips and Plesiothrips. These thrips species now occur throughout the tropics and subtropics, and they are commonly found together with species such as Anaphothrips sudanensis, A. obscurus, and A. swezeyi. The introduced tropical grasses also support species of Caliothrips, Edissa, Phibalothrips and Stenchaetothrips, all of which presumably originated in the Old World tropics. Certainly, there is considerable overlap between the thrips fauna of northern Australia and that of Indonesia and Southeast Asia (Mound & Tree, 2011). But it is on the native grasses of northern Australia that the greatest diversity of endemic grass thrips is found, with species of Aliceathrips, Kranzithrips, Masamithrips, Monothrips, Ozanaphothrips and Striathrips known only from Australia. In contrast, the genera Bolacothrips, Bregmatothrips, Exothrips, Monothrips, Organothrips, Parexothrips, Stenchaetothrips and Takethrips all occur in other tropical countries, despite including some species that are presumed to be endemic to Australia. This thrips fauna of northern Australia is particularly complex, and the patterns of structural variation between populations are not yet fully understood, particularly in Aliceathrips and Masamithrips.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., 2011, Grass-dependent Thysanoptera of the family Thripidae from Australia, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 3064 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3064.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/200567
Unveiling van Hove singularity modulation and fluctuated charge order in kagome superconductor $\rm{CsV_3Sb_5}$ via time-resolved ARPES
Creators: name: Zhong, Yigui
name: Suzuki, Takeshi
name: Liu, Hongxiong
name: Liu, Kecheng
name: Nie, Zhengwei
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Meng, Sheng
name: Lv, Baiqing
name: Ding, Hong
name: Kanai, Teruto
name: Itatani, Jiro
name: Shin, Shik
name: Okazaki, Kozo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5, which exhibits intertwined unconventional charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity, has garnered significant attention recently. Despite extensive static studies, the nature of these exotic electronic orders remains elusive. In this study, we investigate the non-equilibrium electronic structure of CsV3Sb5 via time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our results reveal that upon laser excitation, the van Hove singularities immediately shift towards the Fermi level and subsequently oscillate in sync with a 1.3 THz coherent phonon mode. By analyzing the coherent intensity oscillations in the energy-momentum (E-k) map, we find that this coherent phonon is strongly coupled with electronic bands from both Sb and V orbitals. While typically observable only in the CDW state, remarkably, we find that the 1.3-THz coherent phonon mode can be persistently excited at temperatures above T_CDW, suggesting the potential existence of fluctuated CDW in CsV3Sb5. These findings enhance our understanding of the unconventional CDW control of kagome superconductivity.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Bodianus anthioides
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Bodianus
Bodianus anthioides

description: Bodianus anthioides (Bennett 1832) —Lyretail hogfish
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a video of a specimen taken at Kavieng, Kavieng District, 0–11 m depth, St. KR 22, 5 June 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: Red Sea, East and South Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Wake Atoll, Marshall Islands and Henderson Island (Pitcairn Group), north to southern Japan, south to Australia, New Caledonia and Austral Islands. Solitary on steep seaward reef slopes, 6–25 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Scapheremaeus johnsi Balogh 1970
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus johnsi

description: Scapheremaeus johnsi Balogh, 1970
Scapheremaeus johnsi Balogh, 1970, 306, figs. 40, 41.
Type depository: Zoosystematical Institute, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest. Type locality: Mt. Wilhelm, PAPUA NEW GUINEA.
Habitat: litter of Coprosoma divergens mixed with moss, from tussock grassland with subalpine shrubs.
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889
Large Language Model Integrated Healthcare Cyber-Physical Systems Architecture
Creators: name: Kankanamge, Malithi Wanniarachchi
name: Hasan, Syed Mhamudul
name: Shahid, Abdur R.
name: Yang, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-physical systems have become an essential part of the modern healthcare industry. The healthcare cyber-physical systems (HCPS) combine physical and cyber components to improve the healthcare industry. While HCPS has many advantages, it also has some drawbacks, such as a lengthy data entry process, a lack of real-time processing, and limited real-time patient visualization. To overcome these issues, this paper represents an innovative approach to integrating large language model (LLM) to enhance the efficiency of the healthcare system. By incorporating LLM at various layers, HCPS can leverage advanced AI capabilities to improve patient outcomes, advance data processing, and enhance decision-making.
Neutrino Lorentz invariance violation from the CPT-even SME coefficients through a tensor interaction with cosmological scalar fields
Creators: name: Cordero, Rubén
name: Delgadillo, Luis A.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Moura, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous non-standard interactions between neutrinos and scalar fields have been suggested in the literature. In this work, we have outlined the case of tensorial neutrino non-standard interactions with scalar fields, which can be related to the effective CPT-even dimension-4 operators of the Standard Model Extension (SME). Moreover, in this paper, we have mostly analyzed the projected sensitivities to the CPT-even isotropic $c_{αβ}$ and $Z-$spatial $c_{αβ}^{ZZ}$ SME coefficients, in the context of a long-baseline experimental configuration. We study the particular case of DUNE and show its sensitivity to this type of new physics. The current IceCube experiment and upcoming neutrino experiments such as KM3NeT, IceCube-Gen2, and GRAND proposals may clarify these classes of neutrino non-standard interactions.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures. Changes added. New version matches published version
Scapheremaeus latirostris Willmann 1936
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae
Scapheremaeus
Scapheremaeus latirostris

description: Scapheremaeus latirostris Willmann, 1936
Scapheremaeus latirostris Willmann, 1936, 432, pl. 14, fig. 2.
Type depository: [?] Zoologische Staatssamlung, Munich. Type locality: Bonaire, LESSER ANTILLES. Habitat: in dead coral in a salt lake.
description: Published as part of Colloff, Matthew J., 2009, Comparative morphology and species-groups of the oribatid mite genus Scapheremaeus (Acari: Oribatida: Cymbaeremaeidae), with new species from South Australia, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2213 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189889