cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emerging Jets
Creators: name: Schwaller, Pedro
name: Stolarski, Daniel
name: Weiler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose a novel search strategy for new physics at the LHC that utilizes calorimeter jets that (i) are composed dominantly of displaced tracks and (ii) have many different vertices within the jet cone. Such emerging jet signatures are smoking guns for models with a composite dark sector where a parton shower in the dark sector is followed by displaced decays of dark pions back to SM jets. No current LHC searches are sensitive to this type of phenomenology. We perform a detailed simulation for a benchmark signal with two regular and two emerging jets, and present and implement strategies to suppress QCD backgrounds by up to six orders of magnitude. At the 14 TeV LHC, this signature can be probed with mediator masses as large as 1.5 TeV for a range of dark pion lifetimes, and the reach is increased further at the high-luminosity LHC. The emerging jet search is also sensitive to a broad class of long-lived phenomena, and we show this for a supersymmetric model with R-parity violation. Possibilities for discovery at LHCb are also discussed.
description: 45 pages, 22 figures. v2: Typos fixed. v3: Minor modifications, references added, version accepted in JHEP. Supplementary code can be found at github.com/pedroschwaller/EmergingJets
Additional file 1 of Economic evaluation of a Decision Support Tool to guide intensity of mental health care in general practice: the Link-me pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chatterton, Mary Lou
name: Harris, Meredith
name: Burgess, Philip
name: Fletcher, Susan
name: Spittal, Matthew J.
name: Faller, Jan
name: Palmer, Victoria J.
name: Chondros, Patty
name: Bassilios, Bridget
name: Pirkis, Jane
name: Gunn, Jane
name: Mihalopoulos, Cathrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Heterotic Effective Action and Duality Symmetries Revisited
Creators: name: Hohm, Olaf
name: Sen, Ashoke
name: Zwiebach, Barton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dimensional reduction of heterotic supergravity with gauge fields truncated to the Cartan subalgebra exhibits a continuous O(d,d+16;R) global symmetry, related to the O(d,d+16;Z) T-duality of heterotic strings on a d-torus. The O(d,d+16;R) symmetry is not present, however, if the supergravity reduction is done including the full set of E_8 x E_8 or SO(32) gauge fields. We analyze which duality symmetries are realized to all orders in $α'$ in the proper effective field theories for the massless string states. We find a universal O(d,d;R) symmetry, also predicted by double field theory. We confirm this by giving a novel formulation of the dimensionally reduced supergravity in terms of O(d,d) multiplets, and we discuss cases of symmetry enhancement.
description: 29 pages, v2: ref. added, to appear in JHEP
The Importance of Incorporating At-Home Testing Into SARS-CoV-2 Point Prevalence Estimates: Findings From a US National Cohort, February 2022
Creators: name: Nash, D.
name: Zimba, R.
name: Picchio, C.A.
name: Grov, C.
name: Kulkarni, S.G.
name: Chang, M.
name: Shen, Y.
name: Parcesepe, A.M.
name: Rane, M.S.
name: Qasmieh, S.A.
name: Robertson, M.M.
Publisher: name: JMIR Publications Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Background: Passive, case-based surveillance underestimates the true extent of active infections in the population due to undiagnosed and untested cases, the exclusion of probable cases diagnosed point-of-care rapid antigen tests, and the exclusive use of at-home rapid tests which are not reported as part of case-based surveillance. The extent in which COVID-19 surveillance may be underestimating the burden of infection is likely due to time-varying factors such as decreased test-seeking behaviors and increased access to and availability of at-home testing. Objective: The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 based on different definitions of a case to ascertain the extent to which cases of SARS-CoV-2 may be underestimated by case-based surveillance. Methods: A survey on COVID-19 exposure, infection, and testing was administered to calculate point prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among a diverse sample of cohort adults from February 8, 2022, to February 22, 2022. Three-point prevalence estimates were calculated among the cohort, as follows: (1) proportion positives based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and rapid antigen tests; (2) proportion positives based on testing exclusively with rapid at-home tests; and (3) proportion of probable undiagnosed cases. Test positivity and prevalence differences across booster status were also examined. Results: Among a cohort of 4328, there were a total of 644 (14.9%) cases. The point prevalence estimate based on PCR or rapid antigen tests was 5.5% (95% CI 4.8%-6.2%), 3.7% (95% CI 3.1%-4.2%) based on at-home rapid tests, and 5.7% (95% CI 5.0%-6.4%) based on the case definition of a probable case. The total point prevalence across all definitions was 14.9% (95% CI 13.8%-16.0%). The percent positivity among PCR or rapid tests was 50.2%. No statistically significant differences were observed in prevalence between participants with a COVID-19 booster compared to fully vaccinated and nonboosted participants except among exclusive at-home rapid testers. Conclusions: Our findings suggest a substantial number of cases were missed by case-based surveillance systems during the Omicron B.1.1.529 surge, when at-home testing was common. Point prevalence surveys may be a rapid tool to be used to understand SARS-CoV-2 prevalence and would be especially important during case surges to measure the scope and spread of active infections in the population.
Leptogenesis in SO(10)
Creators: name: Fong, Chee Sheng
name: Meloni, Davide
name: Meroni, Aurora
name: Nardi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $SO(10)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with vacuum expectation values (vevs) for fermion masses in the $\mathbf{10} + \mathbf{\overline{126}}$ representation. We show that the baryon asymmetry generated via leptogenesis is completely determined in terms of measured low energy observables and of one single high energy parameter related to the ratio of the $\mathbf{10}$ and $\mathbf{\overline{126}}$ $SU(2)$ doublet vevs. We identify new decay channels for the heavy Majorana neutrinos into $SU(2)$ singlet leptons $e^c$ which can sizeably affect the size of the resulting baryon asymmetry. We describe how to equip $SO(10)$ fits to low energy data with the additional constraint of successful leptogenesis, and we apply this procedure to the fits carried out in ref.~\cite{Dueck:2013gca}. We show that a baryon asymmetry in perfect agreement with observations is obtained.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures; references added and typos corrected to match the published version
references-AC19-1116-Piezoelectricity a literature review for power generation support.doc
Creators: name: Urroz, Denis
name: ORTEGA-JIMENEZ, CESAR H
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: references-AC19-1116-Piezoelectricity a literature review for power generation support.doc
Natural Inflation and Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: de la Fuente, Anton
name: Saraswat, Prashant
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic Inflation provides an attractive framework for understanding the early universe and the cosmic microwave background. It can readily involve energies close to the scale at which Quantum Gravity effects become important. General considerations of black hole quantum mechanics suggest nontrivial constraints on any effective field theory model of inflation that emerges as a low-energy limit of quantum gravity, in particular the constraint of the Weak Gravity Conjecture. We show that higher-dimensional gauge and gravitational dynamics can elegantly satisfy these constraints and lead to a viable, theoretically-controlled and predictive class of Natural Inflation models.
description: References added; minor changes and corrections
"Den Originalton in den Religionen wahrnehmen"
Creators: name: Bürkle, Horst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 6 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 6
The Non-Linear Influence of Built Environment on the School Commuting Metro Ridership: The Case in Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Wang, Jianjun
name: Hu, Yiwen
name: Yan, Xuexin
name: Feng, Jingyi
name: Wan, Qiuyu
name: Yan, Jinming
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Although many studies have investigated the non-linear relationship between the built environment and rail patronage, it remains unclear whether this influence is equally applicable to primary and secondary school students due to their physiological characteristics and cognitive limitations. This study applies the GBDT model to Wuhan student metro swipe data in order to investigate the relative importance and non-linear association of the built environment on the school-commuting metro ridership. The results show that the variable with the greatest predictive power is the number of living service facilities followed by the number of intersections, and the degree of land-use mixture. All of the built environment variables had non-linear associations with the school-commuting ridership, and the greatest attraction to the school-commuting metro ridership occurred when the number of living service facilities was 500, the number of intersections was 36, and the degree of land-use mixture was 0.8. These findings can help planners to prioritize land-use optimization and the effective range of land-use indicators when developing child-friendly rail transport policies.
Building capacity for integrated knowledge translation: a description of what we can learn from trainees’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Medeiros, Priscilla
name: Laur, Celia
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Gilfoyle, Meghan
name: Conway, Aislinn
name: Giroux, Emily
name: Hoekstra, Fernke
name: Legasto, Jean Michelle
name: Ramage, Emily
name: Tittlemier, Brenda
name: Wood, Brianne
name: Steinwender, Sandy
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The use of collaborative health research approaches, such as integrated knowledge translation (IKT), was challenged during the COVID-19 pandemic due to physical distancing measures and transition to virtual platforms. As IKT trainees (i.e. graduate students, postdoctoral scholars) within the Integrated Knowledge Translation Research Network (IKTRN), we experienced several changes and adaptations to our daily routine, work and research environments due to the rapid transition to virtual platforms. While there was an increased capacity to communicate at local, national and international levels, gaps in equitable access to training and partnership opportunities at universities and organizations have emerged. This essay explores the experiences and refections of 16 IKTRN trainees during the frst 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic at the micro (individual), meso (organizational) and macro (system) levels. The micro level, or individual experiences, focuses on topics of self-care (taking care of oneself for physical and mental well-being), maintaining research activities and productivity, and leisure (social engagement and taking time for oneself ), while conducting IKT research during the pandemic. At the meso level, the role of programmes and organizations explores whether and how institutions were able to adapt and continue research and/or partnerships during the pandemic. At the macro level, we discuss implications for policies to support IKT trainees and research, during and beyond emergency situations. Themes were identifed that intersected across all levels, which included (i) equitable access to training and partnerships; (ii) capacity for refexivity; (iii) embracing changing opportunities; and (iv) strengthening collaborative relationships. These intersecting themes represent ways of encouraging sustainable and equitable improvements towards establishing and maintaining collaborative health research approaches. This essay is a summary of our collective experiences and aims to provide suggestions on how organizations and universities can support future trainees conducting collaborative research. Thus, we hope to inform more equitable and sustainable collaborative health research approaches and training in the post-pandemic era.
The rising incidence of African swine fever during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: Efforts, challenges and recommendations
Creators: name: Al-Saraireh T.H.
name: Chalhoub E.
name: Uwishema O.
name: David S.C.
name: Bekele B.K.
name: Zahabioun A.
name: Khoury C.
name: Onyeaka H.
name: Mwazighe R.M.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2022

description: The African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most dreaded animal diseases that the world faces.1 Despite being limited to Africa for a long, ASF has spread widely in Asia, Europe and South America in the past decade (Figure 1).
A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects
Creators: name: Cerruti, M.
name: Zech, A.
name: Boisson, C.
name: Inoue, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current Cherenkov telescopes have identified a population of ultra-high-frequency peaked BL Lac objects (UHBLs), also known as extreme blazars, that exhibit exceptionally hard TeV spectra, including 1ES 0229+200, 1ES 0347-121, RGB J0710+591, 1ES 1101-232, and 1ES 1218+304. Although one-zone synchrotron-self-Compton (SSC) models have been generally successful in interpreting the high-energy emission observed in other BL Lac objects, they are problematic for UHBLs, necessitating very large Doppler factors and/or extremely high minimum Lorentz factors of the emitting leptonic population. In this context, we have investigated alternative scenarios where hadronic emission processes are important, using a newly developed (lepto-)hadronic numerical code to systematically explore the physical parameters of the emission region that reproduces the observed spectra while avoiding the extreme values encountered in pure SSC models. Assuming a fixed Doppler factor $δ=30$, two principal parameter regimes are identified, where the high-energy emission is due to: 1) proton-synchrotron radiation, with magnetic fields $B \sim 1-100\ \textrm{G}$ and maximum proton energies $E_{p;max} \lesssim 10^{19}$ eV; and 2) synchrotron emission from p-$γ$-induced cascades as well as SSC emission from primary leptons, with $B \sim 0.1-1\ \textrm{G}$ and $E_{p;max} \lesssim 10^{17}$ eV. This can be realized with plausible, sub-Eddington values for the total (kinetic plus magnetic) power of the emitting plasma, in contrast to hadronic interpretations for other blazar classes that often warrant highly super-Eddington values.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; new version to match the published one
Plasma‐Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO2
Creators: name: Hu, Yuya
name: Peglow, Sandra
name: Longwitz, Lars
name: Frank, Marcus
name: Epping, Jan Dirk
name: Brüser, Volker
name: Werner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: carbon dioxide fixation
subject: cyclic carbonates
subject: immobilization
subject: organocatalysis
subject: plasma chemistry

description: The first plasma‐assisted immobilization of an organocatalyst, namely a bifunctional phosphonium salt in an amorphous hydrogenated carbon coating, is reported. This method makes the requirement for prefunctionalized supports redundant. The immobilized catalyst was characterized by solid‐state 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy, SEM, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy. The immobilized catalyst (1 mol %) was employed in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2. Notably, the efficiency of the plasma‐treated catalyst on SiO2 was higher than those of the SiO2 support impregnated with the catalyst and even the homogeneous counterpart. After optimization of the reaction conditions, 13 terminal and four internal epoxides were converted with CO2 to the respective cyclic carbonates in yields of up to 99 %. Furthermore, the possibility to recycle the immobilized catalyst was evaluated. Even though the catalyst could be reused, the yields gradually decreased from the third run. However, this is the first example of the recycling of a plasma‐immobilized catalyst, which opens new possibilities in the recovery and reuse of catalysts.
Fourth Report on Chicken Genes and Chromosomes 2022
Creators: name: Smith, J
name: Alfieri, JM
name: Anthony, N
name: Arensburger, P
name: Athrey, GN
name: Balacco, J
name: Balic, A
name: Bardou, P
name: Barela, P
name: Bigot, Y
name: Blackmon, H
name: Borodin, PM
name: Carroll, R
name: Casono, MC
name: Charles, M
name: Cheng, H
name: Chiodi, M
name: Cigan, L
name: Coghill, LM
name: Crooijmans, R
name: Das, N
name: Davey, S
name: Davidian, A
name: Degalez, F
name: Dekkers, JM
name: Derks, M
name: Diack, AB
name: Djikeng, A
name: Drechsler, Y
name: Dyomin, A
name: Fedrigo, O
name: Fiddaman, SR
name: Formenti, G
name: Frantz, LAF
name: Fulton, JE
name: Gaginskaya, E
name: Galkina, S
name: Gallardo, RA
name: Geibel, J
name: Gheyas, AA
name: Godinez, CJP
name: Goodell, A
name: Graves, Jennifer
name: Griffin, DK
name: Haase, B
name: Han, JL
name: Hanotte, O
name: Henderson, LJ
name: Hou, ZC
name: Howe, K
name: Huynh, L
name: Ilatsia, E
name: Jarvis, ED
name: Johnson, SM
name: Kaufman, J
name: Kelly, T
name: Kemp, S
name: Kern, C
name: Keroack, JH
name: Klopp, C
name: Lagarrigue, S
name: Lamont, SJ
name: Lange, M
name: Lanke, A
name: Larkin, DM
name: Larson, G
name: Layos, JKN
name: Lebrasseur, O
name: Malinovskaya, LP
name: Martin, RJ
name: Cerezo, MLM
name: Mason, AS
name: McCarthy, FM
name: McGrew, MJ
name: Mountcastle, J
name: Muhonja, CK
name: Muir, W
name: Muret, K
name: Murphy, TD
name: Ng'ang'a, I
name: Nishibori, M
name: O'Connor, RE
name: Ogugo, M
name: Okimoto, R
name: Ouko, O
name: Patel, HR
name: Perini, F
name: Pigozzi, MI
name: Potter, KC
name: Price, PD
name: Reimer, C
name: Rice, ES
name: Rocos, N
name: Rogers, TF
name: Saelao, P
name: Schauer, J
name: Schnabel, RD
name: Schneider, VA
name: Simianer, H
name: Smith, A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: No description supplied
Additional file 3 of Normative Values for Sport-Specific Left Ventricular Dimensions and Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Elite Spanish Male and Female Athletes
Creators: name: Boraita, Araceli
name: Díaz-Gonzalez, Leonel
name: Valenzuela, Pedro L.
name: Heras, María-Eugenia
name: Morales-Acuna, Francisco
name: Castillo-García, Adrián
name: Lucia, María J.
name: Suja, Pedro
name: Santos-Lozano, Alejandro
name: Lucia, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Cardiac geometry and left ventricular (LV) measures attending to the dynamic component of the sport in female athletes.
The Role of a Federally Qualified Health Center in Identification and Management of an Occupational COVID-19 Outbreak: Lessons for Future Infection Surveillance and Response
Creators: name: Sloane P.D.
name: Castro M.G.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) have been essential in response to COVID-19 outbreaks among vulnerable populations. Our rural FQHC had a primary role in early detection of and response to a poultry plant-related outbreak at the outset of the pandemic that disproportionately and gravely affected the local Hispanic community. The health center activated a rapid local response that included the community's first mass testing event and first acute respiratory treatment clinic, both of which were central to abatement. Lessons learned from this experience provide important guidance for the potential role of FQHCs in infection outbreak preparedness in marginalized communities.
Additional file 4 of Normative Values for Sport-Specific Left Ventricular Dimensions and Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Elite Spanish Male and Female Athletes
Creators: name: Boraita, Araceli
name: Díaz-Gonzalez, Leonel
name: Valenzuela, Pedro L.
name: Heras, María-Eugenia
name: Morales-Acuna, Francisco
name: Castillo-García, Adrián
name: Lucia, María J.
name: Suja, Pedro
name: Santos-Lozano, Alejandro
name: Lucia, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Cardiac geometry and left ventricular (LV) measures attending to the static component of the sport in male athletes.
Magnetic phase diagram of the coupled triangular spin tubes for CsCrF4
Creators: name: Seki, Kouichi
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations, we explore the magnetic phase diagram of the triangular spin tubes coupled with a ferromagnetic inter-tube interaction for CsCrF4. A planar structure of the coupled tubes is topologically equivalent to the Kagome-triangular lattice, which induces nontrivial frustration effects in the system. We particularly find that, depending on the inter-tube coupling, various ordered phases are actually realized, such as incommensurate order, ferromagnetic order, and Cuboc order, which is characterized by the non-coplanar spin structure of the twelve sublattice accompanying the spin chirality breaking. We also discuss a relevance of the results to recent experiments of CsCrF4.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Allamanda salicifolia J. F. Morales 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Morales, J. Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Allamanda
Allamanda salicifolia

description: Allamanda salicifolia (Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes) J. F. Morales, comb. nov. Fig. 3C.
Basionym: Echites salicifolius Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes (1819: 796). Allamanda cathartica L. fo. salicifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Voss in Siebert & Voss (1894: 655). nom. nud.
Type:— VENEZUELA. Bolivar: Carichana, s.d., Humboldt & Bonpland 1046 (holotype, B-W5179 [photo at INB!]).
Allamanda thevetiifolia Müller Argoviensis (1860: 388) Type:— VENEZUELA. T.F. Amazonas: Maipures, Orinoco, June 1854, Spruce 3630 (holotype, M; isotypes B [destroyed, photo F neg. 4383!], BM!, BR!, NY! [photo at INB!], P! [photo, INB!]). syn. nov.
Distribution: — Colombia and Venezuela.
Observations:— Allamanda salicifolia is a poorly collected species and easily recognized by its linear to linear-elliptic leaf blades and habitat restricted to granitic outcrops in the Orinoco River basin in the Vichada Department and Venezuela.
Woodson (1936) relegated E. salicifolius to the synonymy of A. cathartica, which was followed by Sakane & Shepherd (1986). Apparently neither Woodson nor Sakane & Shepard saw the type of E. salicifolius, since the type collection is not included in their list of exsiccatae. In fact, the type of Echites salicifolius is conspecific with that of A. thevetiifolia, and predates it by over forty years. Although the name Allamanda salicifolia has been used in the horticultural trade (misapplied for some varieties of A. cathartica), the necessary combination has never been validated. Sakane & Shepherd (1986) reported this species to northeastern Brazil (Bahia state) based on Pereira 10411 & Duarte 9500 (HB), but this collection should be identified as A. calcicola.
Representative specimen examined:— COLOMBIA. Vichada: parque nacional Natural El Tuparro, 4 March 1975, Zarucchi & Barbosa 3575 (INB!, MO!)
description: Published as part of Morales, J. Francisco, 2014, Studies in the Neotropical Apocynaceae L: The genus Allamanda in Colombia and a new combination, pp. 51-56 in Phytotaxa 162 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5131961
Additional file 11 of TRIM25 promotes Capicua degradation independently of ERK in the absence of ATXN1L
Creators: name: Wong, Derek
name: Sogerer, Lisa
name: Lee, Samantha S.
name: Wong, Victor
name: Lum, Amy
name: Levine, Adrian B.
name: Marra, Marco A.
name: Yip, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S7 Pathways dysregulated by TRIM25-CIC. Heatmap showing the top 20 enriched gene sets for directionally discordant differentially expressed genes shared between TRIM25 siRNA in BT549 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines and CIC/ATXN1L knockout in NHA cell lines. Red terms are upregulated terms related to cell cycle, growth, and proliferation. Blue terms are downregulated terms related to cell structure, organization, and adhesion.
Whack-A-Mole Model: Towards unified description of biological effect caused by radiation-exposure
Creators: name: Manabe, Yuichiro
name: Wada, Takahiro
name: Tsunoyama, Yuichi
name: Nakajima, Hiroo
name: Nakamura, Issei
name: Bando, Masako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel model to estimate biological effects caused by artificial radiation exposure, Whack-a-mole (WAM) model. It is important to take account of the recovery effects during the time course of the cellular reactions. The inclusion of the dose-rate dependence is essential in the risk estimation of low dose radiation, while nearly all the existing theoretical models relies on the total dose dependence only. By analyzing the experimental data of the relation between the radiation dose and the induced mutation frequency of 5 organisms, mouse, drosophila, chrysanthemum, maize and tradescantia, we found that all the data can be reproduced by WAM model. Most remarkably, a scaling function, which is derived from WAM model, consistently accounts for the observed mutation frequencies of 5 organisms. This is the first rationale to account for the dose rate dependence as well as to give a unified understanding of a general feature of organisms.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan accepted
Joseph Ratzinger als Mitgestalter des II. Vatikanischen Konzils
Creators: name: Trippen, Norbert
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 6 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 6
Additional file 5 of Normative Values for Sport-Specific Left Ventricular Dimensions and Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Elite Spanish Male and Female Athletes
Creators: name: Boraita, Araceli
name: Díaz-Gonzalez, Leonel
name: Valenzuela, Pedro L.
name: Heras, María-Eugenia
name: Morales-Acuna, Francisco
name: Castillo-García, Adrián
name: Lucia, María J.
name: Suja, Pedro
name: Santos-Lozano, Alejandro
name: Lucia, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Cardiac geometry and left ventricular (LV) measures attending to the static component of the sport in female athletes.
Use of high cost care among Veterans with comorbid mental illness and Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias
Creators: name: Hastings, S.N.
name: Shepherd-Banigan, M.
name: Thorpe, J.M.
name: Miller, K.E.M.
name: Schleiden, L.J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: Introduction/Objective Alzheimer's Disease and Other Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) leads to frequent emergency department (ED) and inpatient use. Mental health symptoms among persons with AD/ADRD increases cognitive and functional disabilities and could contribute to these high rates of intensive health care use. The objective of this paper is to assess the relationship of mental illness on 12-month patterns in hospitalization and ED use among Veterans aged 65 and over with a new AD/ADRD diagnosis. Methods We used an existing dataset of administrative electronic health record data of Veterans with AD/ADRD from the US Veterans Health Administration linked with Medicare claims data from 2011-2015. We use multivariable logistic regression to examine the association between no pre-existing mental illness, pre-existing mental illness (e.g., major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder), and pre-existing severe mental illness-or SMI-(e.g., bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder with psychosis, or schizophrenia) and 12- month ED and hospitalization use and readmissions among Veterans who had an initial hospitalization visit. We estimated predicted probabilities, differential effect, and associated 95% confidence intervals. Results In our sample, 1.4% had SMI and 11% had non-SMI mental illness. The unadjusted percentage with inpatient and ED use was higher among Veterans with SMI (34% and 26%, respectively) and Veterans with non-SMI mental illness (20%, 16%) compared with Veterans without pre-existing mental illness (12%, 9%). Compared to individuals with no pre-existing mental illness, having a pre-existing mental illness (1.27 percentage points, 95% CI: 0.76, 1.78) and a pre-existing SMI (7.17 percentage points, 95% CI: 5.66, 8.69) were both associated with an increased likelihood of ED use. The same pattern was observed for any inpatient use (mental illness 2.18, 95% CI: 1.59, 2.77; SMI 9.91, 95% CI: 8.21, 11.61). Only preexisting SMI was associated higher hospitalization readmission. Discussion Pre-existing mental illness increases use of high cost, intensive health care and this association is higher of more severe mental health conditions. We also show that pre-existing mental illness exerts a unique influence, above and beyond other comorbidities, such as diabetes, on ED and inpatient visits. More needs to be done to increase recognition of the unique risks of this combination of health conditions and encourage strategies to address them. Developing, testing, and implementing comprehensive strategies that address the intersection of ADRD and mental illness is promising approach that requires more focused attention.
Die Beziehungen zwischen der römisch-katholischen und der orthodoxen Kirche
Creators: name: Papandreu, Damaskēnos
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 35 Nr. 6 (2006): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 35, Heft 6
Microscopic Model Calculations for the Magnetization Process of Layered Triangular-Lattice Quantum Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
name: Marmorini, Giacomo
name: Danshita, Ippei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization processes of spin-1/2 layered triangular-lattice antiferromagnets (TLAFs) under a magnetic field H are studied by means of a numerical cluster mean-field method with a scaling scheme. We find that small antiferromagnetic couplings between the layers give rise to several types of extra quantum phase transitions among different high-field coplanar phases. Especially, a field-induced first-order transition is found to occur at H\approx 0.7 H_s, where H_s is the saturation field, as another common quantum effect of ideal TLAFs in addition to the well-established one-third plateau. Our microscopic model calculation with appropriate parameters show excellent agreement with experiments on Ba_3CoSb_2O_9 [T. Susuki et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 267201 (2013)]. Given this fact, we suggest that the Co^{2+}-based compounds may allow for quantum simulations of intriguing properties of this simple frustrated model, such as quantum criticality and supersolid states.
description: 5+2 pages, 5+4 figures
Using artificial intelligence to risk stratify COVID-19 patients based on chest X-ray findings
Creators: name: Fusco Cornejo, V.A.
name: Eltilib, M.T.
name: Patetta, M.A.
name: Stewart, J.K.
name: Reyes-Gonzalez, J.P.
name: Hipolito Canario, D.A.
name: Duncker, S.
name: Rodriguez, G.C.
name: Fromke, E.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2022

description: Background: Deep learning-based radiological image analysis could facilitate use of chest x-rays as a triaging tool for COVID-19 diagnosis in resource-limited settings. This study sought to determine whether a modified commercially available deep learning algorithm (M-qXR) could risk stratify patients with suspected COVID-19 infections. Methods: A dual track clinical validation study was designed to assess the clinical accuracy of M-qXR. The algorithm evaluated all Chest-X-rays (CXRs) performed during the study period for abnormal findings and assigned a COVID-19 risk score. Four independent radiologists served as radiological ground truth. The M-qXR algorithm output was compared against radiological ground truth and summary statistics for prediction accuracy were calculated. In addition, patients who underwent both PCR testing and CXR for suspected COVID-19 infection were included in a co-occurrence matrix to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the M-qXR algorithm. Results: 625 CXRs were included in the clinical validation study. 98% of total interpretations made by M-qXR agreed with ground truth (p = 0.25). M-qXR correctly identified the presence or absence of pulmonary opacities in 94% of CXR interpretations. M-qXR's sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for detecting pulmonary opacities were 94%, 95%, 99%, and 88% respectively. M-qXR correctly identified the presence or absence of pulmonary consolidation in 88% of CXR interpretations (p = 0.48). M-qXR's sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for detecting pulmonary consolidation were 91%, 84%, 89%, and 86% respectively. Furthermore, 113 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases were used to create a co-occurrence matrix between M-qXR's COVID-19 risk score and COVID-19 PCR test results. The PPV and NPV of a medium to high COVID-19 risk score assigned by M-qXR yielding a positive COVID-19 PCR test result was estimated to be 89.7% and 80.4% respectively. Conclusion: M-qXR was found to have comparable accuracy to radiological ground truth in detecting radiographic abnormalities on CXR suggestive of COVID-19.
Hitting and Trapping Times on Branched Structures
Creators: name: Agliari, Elena
name: Sartori, Fabio
name: Cattivelli, Luca
name: Cassi, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: cond-mat

description: In this work we consider a simple random walk embedded in a generic branched structure and we find a close-form formula to calculate the hitting time $H\left(i,f\right)$ between two arbitrary nodes $i$ and $j$. We then use this formula to obtain the set of hitting times $\left\{ H\left(i,f\right)\right\} $ for combs and their expectation values, namely the mean-first passage time $\left( \mbox{MFPT}_{f} \right)$, where the average is performed over the initial node while the final node $f$ is given, and the global mean-first passage time $\left( \mbox{GMFPT} \right)$, where the average is performed over both the initial and the final node. Finally, we discuss applications in the context of reaction-diffusion problems.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Condensation and equilibration in an urn model
Creators: name: Corberi, Federico
name: Gonnella, Giuseppe
name: Mossa, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing the general scaling properties of aging systems, we present a numerical study of the slow evolution induced in the zeta urn model by a quench from a high temperature to a lower one where a condensed equilibrium phase exists. By considering both one-time and two-time quantities we show that the features of the model fit into the general framework of aging systems. In particular, its behavior can be interpreted in terms of the simultaneous existence of equilibrated and aging degrees with different scaling properties.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the International Conference on Statistical Physics SigmaPhi, Rhodes 2014. v2: a footnote and one reference added, few typos corrected
MASTERING READING COMPREHENSION: A VITAL SKILL FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Creators: name: Khalilova, Kamola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A fundamental ability that is essential to academic achievement is reading comprehension. Written materials must be understood, interpreted, and analysed in order for pupils to learn new information, broaden their vocabulary, and refine their critical thinking skills. This article examines the value of reading comprehension as a crucial talent for academic success, demonstrating how it affects different facets of learning and offering techniques to improve this crucial ability.
Additional file 6 of Normative Values for Sport-Specific Left Ventricular Dimensions and Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Elite Spanish Male and Female Athletes
Creators: name: Boraita, Araceli
name: Díaz-Gonzalez, Leonel
name: Valenzuela, Pedro L.
name: Heras, María-Eugenia
name: Morales-Acuna, Francisco
name: Castillo-García, Adrián
name: Lucia, María J.
name: Suja, Pedro
name: Santos-Lozano, Alejandro
name: Lucia, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Pearson’s correlations between maximum oxygen uptake and left ventricular (LV) measures by sex (all sports combined).
Fast cold gas in hot AGN outflows
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago
name: Sijacki, Debora
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the emission from spatially extended cold gas around bright high-redshift QSOs reveal surprisingly large velocity widths exceeding 2000 km s^(-1), out to projected distances as large as 30 kpc. The high velocity widths have been interpreted as the signature of powerful AGN-driven outflows. Naively, these findings appear in tension with hydrodynamic models in which AGN-driven outflows are energy-driven and thus very hot with typical temperatures T = 10^6-7 K. Using the moving-mesh code Arepo, we perform 'zoom-in' cosmological simulations of a z = 6 QSO and its environment, following black hole growth and feedback via energy-driven outflows. In the simulations, the QSO host galaxy is surrounded by a clumpy circum-galactic medium pre-enriched with metals due to supernovae-driven galactic outflows. As a result, part of the AGN-driven hot outflowing gas can cool radiatively, leading to large amounts (> 10^9 M_sun) of cold gas comoving with the hot bipolar outflow. This results in velocity widths of spatially extended cold gas similar to those observed. We caution, however, that gas inflows, random motions in the deep potential well of the QSO host galaxy and cooling of supernovae-driven winds contribute significantly to the large velocity width of the cold gas in the simulations, complicating the interpretation of observational data.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS Letters (Accepted in November 2014 after minor revisions)
A Rua Fala: Pixação como expressão cultural e seus desdobramentos na preservação de patrimônio cultural
Creators: name: Luana Santos da Cunha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A pixação é uma expressão artística urbana que surgiu no Rio de Janeiro na década de 1970, desafiando normas e ocupando espaços públicos com mensagens e estética única. Ela é vista como uma forma de comunicação e reivindicação, representando um grito poético da periferia para o centro da cidade. A documentação da pixação é crucial, transcendendo a captura visual para se tornar um registro histórico e cultural significativo. Este trabalho investiga a relação entre as práticas de documentação da pixação e as teorias de conservação, explorando como a pixação impacta fisicamente e simbolicamente o ambiente urbano, a identidade cultural e a memória coletiva. O estudo analisa um grupo de pixadores no Rio de Janeiro, documentando suas práticas e entrevistando membros para entender suas motivações e impactos sociais. A metodologia inclui análise qualitativa de entrevistas e dados, contribuindo para um debate mais amplo sobre a conservação e restauração do patrimônio cultural. A abordagem teórica incorpora perspectivas de estudiosos como Spinelli e Viñas, que enfatizam a subjetividade e o contexto social na conservação. Este trabalho também avalia o impacto da pixação sobre o patrimônio cultural e as políticas urbanas, buscando uma compreensão mais profunda das práticas de documentação e sua integração com a conservação e restauração. A pesquisa visa promover um diálogo sobre a pixação e a conservação urbana, reconhecendo a pixação como parte integrante do cenário urbano e explorando soluções que conciliem expressão artística e qualidade do espaço público.
Toroidal dipole induced transparency for core-shell nanoparticles
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Zhang, Jianfa
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scattering properties of spherical nanoparticles by employing a Cartesian multipole expansion method which has incorporated radiating toroidal multipoles. It is shown that toroidal dipoles, which are negligible under long-wavelength approximations, can be excited within high-permittivity dielectric nanoparticles and significantly influence the scattering profile in the optical regime. We further reveal that the scattering transparencies of core-shell plasmonic nanoparticles can be classified into two categories: i) the trivial transparency with no effective multipole excitations within the particle, and ii) the non-trivial one induced by the destructive interferences of induced electric and toroidal multipoles. The incorporation of toroidal moments offers new insights into the study into nanoparticle scattering in both the near- and far-fields, which may shed new light to many related applications, such as biosensing, nanoantennas, photovoltaic devices and so on.
description: 15 pages and 3 figures
BBN And The CMB Constrain Neutrino Coupled Light WIMPs
Creators: name: Nollett, Kenneth M.
name: Steigman, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) In the presence of a light WIMP (mass m_chi < 30 MeV), there are degeneracies among the WIMP's nature, its couplings to standard model particles, its mass, and the number of equivalent (additional) neutrinos, Delta N_nu. These degeneracies cannot be broken by the CMB constraint on the effective number of neutrinos, N_eff. However, since big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is also affected by a light WIMP and equivalent neutrinos, complementary BBN and CMB constraints can break some of the degeneracy. In a previous paper BBN and CMB were combined to explore allowed ranges for m_chi, Delta N_nu, and N_eff for light WIMPs that annihilate electromagnetically (EM) to photons and/or electrons/positrons. In this paper BBN predictions with a light WIMP that only couples to neutrinos are calculated. Recent observed abundances of ^2H and ^4He are used to limit m_chi, Delta N_nu, N_eff, and the present-day baryon density. Allowing for a neutrino coupled light WIMP and nonzero Delta N_nu, combined BBN and CMB data give lower limits to m_chi, with a best fit m_chi > 35 MeV, equivalent to no light WIMP at all. All masses below 4--9 MeV (depending on spin) are excluded. Without any light WIMP, BBN alone prefers Delta N_nu = 0.50 +- 0.23, favoring neither Delta N_nu = 0, nor a fully thermalized sterile neutrino (Delta N_nu = 1). This result is consistent with the CMB constraint, N_eff = 3.30 +- 0.27, limiting "new physics" between BBN and recombination. Combining BBN and CMB data gives Delta N_nu = 0.35 +- 0.16 and N_eff = 3.40 +- 0.16; while BBN and the CMB combined require Delta N_nu > 0 at ~98% confidence, they disfavor Delta N_nu > 1 at > 99% confidence. Allowing a neutrino-coupled light WIMP extends the allowed range slightly downward for Delta N_nu and slightly upward for N_eff simultaneously, leaving best-fit values unchanged.
description: 21 pages, 27 figures, minor revisions in response to referee comments, and section commenting on mass limits added