cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How much is RHIC different from SPS? Comparison of the pT-spectra
Creators: name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show, by means of a simple compilation of the available experimental results, that the pT-spectra obtained at RHIC and SPS are strikingly similar up to pT ~ 1.5-2 GeV. In fact, the discrepancies between various experimental groups working at the same experiment are of the same size as the differences between RHIC and SPS. Our observation is complementary to the well known fact of the equality of the measured R_side and R_out HBT radii at RHIC and SPS. In essence, it points out that the transverse size of the firecylinder and the strength of the transverse flow are not significantly changed between SPS and RHIC. This suggests that a saturation mechanism is effective already at SPS. We also point out that the dominance of protons over pi^+ at large pT can be seen not only in the RHIC data, but already in the SPS data.
description: Discussion of the crossing of antiproton and pi- spectra modified, a reference added
On Mathematical Ways of Knowing
Creators: name: Karaali, Gizem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mathematics is one of the ways our species makes sense of this world and I believe that it is inherent in our thinking machinery. The mathematics we do in turn is dependent on the way we view our universe and ourselves. Lakoff and Nunez [17] argue carefully and eloquently for a mathematics inherently based on human cognition. In this note I attempt to engage with the construct of mathematical cognition through the lens of humanistic mathematics.
description: rough draft, feedback and input welcome
Supersymmetric Model of Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment and Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Adhikari, Rathin
name: Ma, Ernest
name: Rajasekaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the novel lepton-number relationship $L_τ= L_e + L_μ$, which is uniquely realized by the interaction $(\hat ν_e \hat μ- \hat e \hat ν_μ) \hat τ^c$ in supersymmetry and may account for a possibly large muon anomalous magnetic moment. Neutrino masses (with bimaximal mixing) may be generated from the spontaneous and soft breaking of this lepton symmetry.
description: 10 pages, including 2 figures
Hygronoma filiformis Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hygronoma
Hygronoma filiformis

description: Hygronoma filiformis n. sp.
(Figg. 5 e 40)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♀, Guyane Fr., Barrage Petit Saut, 10.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Paratype: 1 ♀, stessa provenienza (SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,8 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno, pronoto giallo-bruno, pigidio giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-bruni. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo fortemente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo forte, quella di pronoto e addome superficiale, quella delle elitre evidente. Granulosità di capo ed elitre poco distinta, quella del pronoto quasi invisibile, quella dell’addome fitta, ma sul quinto urotergo libero sparsa. Spermateca fig. 40.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie prende nome dalla forma del corpo stretta e lunga come un filo.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Bystracoccus Hodgson 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
name: Isaias, Rosy M. S.
name: Oliveira, D. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Bystracoccus

description: Bystracoccus Hodgson gen. nov.
 Type species: Bystracoccus mataybae Hodgson, Isaias & Oliveira spec. nov.
 Generic diagnosis. As currently monotypic, diagnosis as for species description below.
 Generic name derivation. The generic name Bystracoccus is composed of bystra, f. Greek, meaning ‘plug or bung’ referring to dorsal plate, plus coccus, Gr. for grain or berry, after which the superfamily is named.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris, Isaias, Rosy M. S. & Oliveira, D. C., 2013, A new gall-inducing genus and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) on Sapindaceae from Brazil, pp. 317-330 in Zootaxa 3734 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5270222
MOESM1 of The effect of the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate on secretion and activity of the p.Q160R missense variant of coagulation factor FVII
Creators: name: Andersen, Elisabeth
name: Chollet, Maria
name: Baroni, Marcello
name: Pinotti, Mirko
name: Bernardi, Francesco
name: Skarpen, Ellen
name: Sandset, Per
name: Skretting, Grethe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of commercial antibodies used in Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence. Fig. S1. Expression levels of rFVII-160R in cells treated with 4-PBA. Fig. S2. Acetylation of histone H3 in in cells expressing rFVIIwt and rFVII-160R. Fig. S3. Treatment with 4-PBA does not affect FVII:Ag stability in conditioned medium. Fig. S4. No effect of 4-PBA in itself on FXaG. Fig. S5. Confocal images of cells expressing expressing rFVIIwt and rFVII-160R treated with 4-PBA. Fig. S6. Airyscan images of cells expressing rFVIIwt and rFVII-160R treated with 4-PBA.
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide pQTL analysis of protein expression regulatory networks in the human liver
Creators: name: He, Bing
name: Shi, Jian
name: Wang, Xinwen
name: Jiang, Hui
name: Zhu, Hao-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Colocalization of pQTL and eQTL signals. Additional file 7: Table S2. Colocalization of pQTL and GWAS signals. Additional file 7: Table S3. Gender and ethnicity of human liver samples.
Laboratory rotational spectroscopy of isotopic acetone, CH$_3^{13}$C(O)CH$_3$ and $^{13}$CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$, and astronomical search in Sagittarius B2(N2)
Creators: name: Ordu, Matthias H.
name: Zingsheim, Oliver
name: Belloche, Arnaud
name: Lewen, Frank
name: Garrod, Robin T.
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Schlemmer, Stephan
name: Müller, Holger S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We want to study the rotational spectra of CH$_3^{13}$C(O)CH$_3$ and $^{13}$CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ and search for them in Sagittarius B2(N2). We investigated the laboratory rotational spectrum of isotopically enriched CH$_3^{13}$C(O)CH$_3$ between 40 GHz and 910 GHz and of acetone between 36 GHz and 910 GHz in order to study $^{13}$CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ in natural isotopic composition. In addition, we searched for emission lines produced by these species in a molecular line survey of Sagittarius B2(N) carried out with ALMA. Discrepancies between predictions of the main isotopic species and the ALMA spectrum prompted us to revisit the rotational spectrum of this isotopolog. We assigned 9711 new transitions of CH$_3^{13}$C(O)CH$_3$ and 63 new transitions of $^{13}$CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ in the laboratory spectra. More than 1000 additional lines were assigned for the main isotopic species. We modeled the ground state data of all three isotopologs satisfactorily with the ERHAM program. We find that models of the torsionally excited states $v _{12} = 1$ and $v _{17} = 1$ of CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ improve only marginally. No transition of CH$_3^{13}$C(O)CH$_3$ is clearly detected toward the hot molecular core Sgr B2(N2). However, we report a tentative detection of $^{13}$CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ with a $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C isotopic ratio of 27 that is consistent with the ratio previously measured for alcohols in this source. Several dozens of transitions of both torsional states of the main isotopolog are detected as well. Our predictions of CH$_3^{13}$C(O)CH$_3$ and CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ are reliable into the terahertz region. The spectrum of $^{13}$CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ should be revisited in the laboratory with an enriched sample. Transitions pertaining to the torsionally excited states $v _{12} = 1$ and $v _{17} = 1$ of CH$_3$C(O)CH$_3$ could be identified unambiguously in Sagittarius B2(N2).
description: A&A in press; Abstract abbreviated; 37 pages: 12 pages + 25 pages Appendix
Valuing New Random GM Traits: The Case of Drought Tolerant Wheat
Creators: name: Shakya, Sumadhur
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Shakya, Sumadhur
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: There has been an increase in support for developing genetic modification (GM) technology in wheat. The purpose of this paper was to develop an analytical model to analyze the value of GM traits at different phases of development. To do so we developed a stochastic binomial model of real options. The results indicate that the value of drought tolerant wheat using GM technology is in-the-money at each phase of development. The greatest value would accrue to the Prairie Gateway and northern Great Plains regions in the United States.
Phosphazenbasen und die Darstellung nicht-koordinierter Anionen
Creators: name: Weitkamp, Robin
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Superbasische Phosphazenverbindungen ermöglichen die Deprotonierung nur schwach acider Brønsted-Säuren. Dieses System schafft die optimalen Voraussetzungen nicht-koordinierte Anionen darzustellen und deren Eigenschaften ohne den Einfluss koordinativer Wechselwirkungen zum Gegenion zu untersuchen. Für die Studien lag ein Fokus auf den Bereichen Wasser und Hydroxide, Phenole und Phenolate sowie Silanole und Silanolate. Im Rahmen dieser Dissertation wurden sowohl nicht-koordinierte Anionen, als auch wasserstoffverbrückte Derivate synthetisiert und hinsichtlich ihrer Struktur-Reaktivitäts-Beziehung studiert. Des Weiteren wurden Spezialanwendungen nicht-koordinierter Anionen in der chemischen Katalyse, der Polymerisation und in der Aktivierung kleiner Moleküle entwickelt.
Additional file 2 of Genomics-assisted prediction of salt and alkali tolerances and functional marker development in apple rootstocks
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Shen, Fei
name: Xiao, Yao
name: Fang, Hongcheng
name: Qiu, Changpeng
name: Li, Wei
name: Wu, Ting
name: Xu, Xuefeng
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhang, Xinzhong
name: Han, Zhenhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Comparison in genomic DNA sequences of the upstream prior to the ATG codon of MdKCAB in apple rootstocks Malus robusta Rehd. ‘Baleng Crab (BC)’ × M. pumila Mill. ‘M9’.
title: ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN D LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY AND HEALTHY CHILDREN IN ASTRAKHAN REGION
Creators: name: Averina, Irina A.
name: Sergienko, Diana F.
Publisher: name: Astrakhan State Medical University
Year: 2020

description: Vitamin D status was studied in a cohort of patients with chronic lung diseases, serum calcidiol indicators were specified in a control group consisting of conditionally healthy children of the Astrakhan region. The regularity of se-rum calcidiol values is revealed due to the aetiology of chronic lung diseases, the serum vitamin D levels in the children of the control group are determined. The axis of vitamin D levels according to age aspect and gender factor in patients with chronic lung diseases and the control group was analyzed.
Key words: chronic lung diseases, chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, immunodeficiencies, vitamin D, children.
Bonesioides dimidiata Laboissiere 1937
Creators: name: Freund, W.
name: Wagner, TH.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Bonesioides
Bonesioides dimidiata

description: Bonesioides dimidiata Laboissière, 1937
 Redescription
 Total length. 7.8–8.4 mm (mean: 7.94 mm).
 Head. Labrum, labial and maxillary palpus black, reddish brown towards apex; frons and vertex reddish brown. Antenna extended towards end of mesosternum (figure 12), antennal articles short and black, articles 1 and 2 rarely reddish brown. A2/A3: 0.75–1.00 (mean: 0.88), antennal article 4 not longer than articles 2 and 3 combined (figure 13), A3/A4: 0.45–0.62 (mean: 0.54). Eyes small (figure 12), WE/DE: 0.55–0.71 (mean: 0.61).
 Thorax. Pronotum reddish brown; basal half of the elytra reddish brown, metallic black or dark purple on the apical half. PL: 1.3–1.5 mm (mean: 1.38 mm), PW: 2.3–2.6 mm (mean: 2.42 mm), PL/PW: 0.55–0.60 (mean: 0.57). EL: 5.9–6.4 mm (mean: 6.06 mm), EW: 3.6–4.0 mm (mean: 3.80 mm), EW/EL: 0.56–0.68 (mean: 0.63). Mesothorax and metathorax reddish brown, or entirely black. Legs black, coxa and trochanter rarely reddish brown, TA/TI: 0.46–0.49 (mean: 0.48).
 Abdomen. Dark reddish brown to black.
 Male genitalia. Median lobe broad, sligthly narrowed from orifice towards end of tectum, strongly narrowed from apical third towards apex (figure 15). Orifice very broad at base, nearly triangular, tectum broad and long. Endophallus with two very long, in lateral view right-curved spiculae, which protruding above tectum (figure 15A). Endophallic brush and apical part of sclerotized ductus ejaculatorius slightly protruding.
 Female genitalia. Spermatheca large, with spherical nodulus, middle part and cornu short and slightly curved (figure 14).
 Distribution. Few specimens known from Congo, Gabun and Sierra Leone (figure 16).
 Diagnosis. Can be easily identified by the reddish brown head and pronotum and the coloration of elytra, which is reddish brown in the basal half and dark metallic purple in the apical half, which is a unique coloration in Bonesioides.
 Type material
 H: W ‘ Bonesioides dimidiata m., V. Laboissière—Det. / Congo francais / Lambarene, XI.–XII.1902, L. Fea’; examined (MSNG).
 Other material examined
 Congo: 2 ex., Sud Ogowé, N’Gomo, 0.55S / 9.20E, Junod, coll. Claverau (MRAC).
 Gabon: 1 ex., Libreville et env., 0.30N / 9.25S, 1915, Babault (MRAC). Sierra Leone: 1 ex., Chùtes de Samlia, Riv. N. Gamie, 8.43N / 11.57W, Mocquereys (IRSNB).
description: Published as part of Freund, W. & Wagner, TH., 2003, Revision of Bonesioides Laboissière, 1925 (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae) from continental Africa, pp. 1915-1976 in Journal of Natural History 37 (16) on page 1927, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096519, http://zenodo.org/record/5260403
MaxEntropy Pursuit Variational Inference
Creators: name: Egorov, Evgenii
name: Neklydov, Kirill
name: Kostoev, Ruslan
name: Burnaev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the core problems in variational inference is a choice of approximate posterior distribution. It is crucial to trade-off between efficient inference with simple families as mean-field models and accuracy of inference. We propose a variant of a greedy approximation of the posterior distribution with tractable base learners. Using Max-Entropy approach, we obtain a well-defined optimization problem. We demonstrate the ability of the method to capture complex multimodal posterior via continual learning setting for neural networks.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Speeding HEP Analysis with ROOT Bulk I/O
Creators: name: Bockelman, Brian
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Shadura, Oksana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distinct HEP workflows have distinct I/O needs; while ROOT I/O excels at serializing complex C++ objects common to reconstruction, analysis workflows typically have simpler objects and can sustain higher event rates. To meet these workflows, we have developed a "bulk I/O" interface, allowing multiple events data to be returned per library call. This reduces ROOT-related overheads and increases event rates - orders-of-magnitude improvements are shown in microbenchmarks. Unfortunately, this bulk interface is difficult to use as it requires users to identify when it is applicable and they still "think" in terms of events, not arrays of data. We have integrated the bulk I/O interface into the new RDataFrame analysis framework inside ROOT. As RDataFrame's interface can provide improved type information, the framework itself can determine what data is readable via the bulk IO and automatically switch between interfaces. We demonstrate how this can improve event rates when reading analysis data formats, such as CMS's NanoAOD.
description: Submitted to proceedings of ACAT 2019
Obtaining the large angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem in models
Creators: name: Dorsner, Ilja
name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large mixing angle (LMA) MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem seems favored by the data at the moment over the small mixing angle (SMA) MSW solution and the vacuum (VAC) solution. In this paper the various main types of models of neutrino masses and mixings are studied from the point of view of how naturally they can give the LMA solution. Special attention is given to a very simple type of "lopsided" SU(5) model.
description: 29 pages, 2 Postscript figures
The size of two-body weakly bound objects : short versus long range potentials
Creators: name: Lombard, R.
name: Volpe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variation of the size of two-body objects is investigated, as the separation energy approaches zero, with both long range potentials and short range potentials having a repulsive core. It is shown that long range potentials can also give rise to very extended systems. The asymptotic laws derived for states with angular momentum l=1,2 differ from the ones obtained with short range potentials. The sensitivity of the asymptotic laws on the shape and length of short range potentials defined by two and three parameters is studied. These ideas as well as the transition from the short to the long range regime for the l=0 case are illustrated using the Kratzer potential.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Multi-Channel Attention Selection GAN with Cascaded Semantic Guidance for Cross-View Image Translation
Creators: name: Tang, Hao
name: Xu, Dan
name: Sebe, Nicu
name: Wang, Yanzhi
name: Corso, Jason J.
name: Yan, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross-view image translation is challenging because it involves images with drastically different views and severe deformation. In this paper, we propose a novel approach named Multi-Channel Attention SelectionGAN (SelectionGAN) that makes it possible to generate images of natural scenes in arbitrary viewpoints, based on an image of the scene and a novel semantic map. The proposed SelectionGAN explicitly utilizes the semantic information and consists of two stages. In the first stage, the condition image and the target semantic map are fed into a cycled semantic-guided generation network to produce initial coarse results. In the second stage, we refine the initial results by using a multi-channel attention selection mechanism. Moreover, uncertainty maps automatically learned from attentions are used to guide the pixel loss for better network optimization. Extensive experiments on Dayton, CVUSA and Ego2Top datasets show that our model is able to generate significantly better results than the state-of-the-art methods. The source code, data and trained models are available at https://github.com/Ha0Tang/SelectionGAN.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, accepted to CVPR 2019 as an oral paper
Holobus chrysopygus
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Holobus
Holobus chrysopygus

description: Holobus chrysopygus (KRAATZ, 1859)
 Oligota chrysopyga KRAATZ, 1859: 45; FRANK, 1972: 131 Holobus chrysopygus, SMETANA, 2004: 453
19 esemplari, Guyane Fr., Caussade, 7.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB, SDEI).
 Distribuzione: Specie cosmopolita.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Stable interactions between higher derivative extended Chern-Simons and charged scalar field
Creators: name: Abakumova, V. A.
name: Kaparulin, D. S.
name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider inclusion of interactions between the higher derivative extended Chern-Simons and charged scalar field. We demonstrate that the order $N$ extended Chern-Simons and order $2n$ charged scalar admit the $(N+n)$-parameter series of interaction vertices. The interactions are in general non-Lagrangian, but they preserve a certain conserved second-rank tensor, whose parameters are determined by the coupling. The $00$-component of this tensor can be bounded even if the canonical energy of the model is unbounded before the inclusion of interaction. If the $00$-component of conserved tensor is bounded, the theory is stable.
description: 7 pages, submitted to the AIP Conference Proceedings
Supersymmetric Correction to Top Quark Pair Production near Threshold
Creators: name: Su, Shufang
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the leading supersymmetric contribution to top-antitop threshold production using the NRQCD framework. The one-loop matching to the potential and the Wilson coefficient of the leading production current were considered. We point out that the leading correction to the potential is zero due to SU(3)_c gauge invariance. This is true in general for any new physics that enters above the electroweak scale. The shape of the top quark pair production cross section is therefore almost unaffected near threshold, allowing a precise determination of the top quark mass based on the Standard Model calculations. The supersymmetric correction to the Wilson coefficient c_1 of the production current decouples for heavy super particles. Its contribution is smaller than the Standard Model next-to-next-leading-log results.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Electronic measures of movement impairment, repositioning, and posture in people with and without neck painâ a systematic review
Creators: name: Bue Hesby
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
name: Rasmussen, Hanne
name: Kjaer, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Excluded Studies. (DOCX 28 kb)
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of pramipexole on quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Tao
name: Zou, Shuang
name: Zhang, Zijuan
name: Liu, Meiruo
name: Liang, Zhanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Effect of pramipexole versus placebo on PDQ-39 total score by treatment dose. Supplementary Figure S2. Effect of pramipexole versus placebo on PDQ-39 total score by baseline disease stage. Supplementary Figure S3. Effect of pramipexole versus placebo on PDQ-39 total score by QoL level at baseline. Supplementary Figure S4. Effect of pramipexole versus placebo on PDQ-39 total score by treatment duration.
Branch Prediction Is Not a Solved Problem: Measurements, Opportunities, and Future Directions
Creators: name: Lin, Chit-Kwan
name: Tarsa, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.1.1; C.4

description: Modern branch predictors predict the vast majority of conditional branch instructions with near-perfect accuracy, allowing superscalar, out-of-order processors to maximize speculative efficiency and thus performance. However, this impressive overall effectiveness belies a substantial missed opportunity in single-threaded instructions per cycle (IPC). For example, we show that correcting the mispredictions made by the state-of-the-art TAGE-SC-L branch predictor on SPECint 2017 would improve IPC by margins similar to an advance in process technology node. In this work, we measure and characterize these mispredictions. We find that they categorically arise from either (1) a small number of systematically hard-to-predict (H2P) branches; or (2) rare branches with low dynamic execution counts. Using data from SPECint 2017 and additional large code footprint applications, we quantify the occurrence and IPC impact of these two categories. We then demonstrate that increasing the resources afforded to existing branch predictors does not alone address the root causes of most mispredictions. This leads us to reexamine basic assumptions in branch prediction and to propose new research directions that, for example, deploy machine learning to improve pattern matching for H2Ps, and use on-chip phase learning to track long-term statistics for rare branches.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to IISWC 2019
2012 Outlook of the U.S. and World Sugar Markets, 2011-2021
Creators: name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: sugar
subject: production
subject: exports
subject: consumption
subject: ending stocks

description: This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2011-2021 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to remain stable over the next ten years. Sugar prices increased from 18.7 cents/ lb in 2009, 27 cents/lb in 2010 and 32 cent/lb in 2011. World sugar production increased in 2010 along with consumption. World demand for sugar is expected to grow at a similar rate to world supply, resulting in Caribbean sugar prices remaining near the 23.0 -28.0 cents/lb range throughout the forecast period. The U.S. wholesale price of sugar is projected to remain in the 38 to 45 cents/lb range throughout the forecast period. It is projected that Mexican exports to the United States will decrease to 488 thousand metric tons of sugar by 2021. World trade volumes of sugar are expected to increase throughout the forecast period.
Additional file 2: of Electronic measures of movement impairment, repositioning, and posture in people with and without neck painâ a systematic review
Creators: name: Bue Hesby
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
name: Rasmussen, Hanne
name: Kjaer, Per
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Search methods for identification of studies. (DOC 62 kb)
Additional file 2: of An analysis of deficiencies in the data of interventional drug trials registered with Clinical Trials Registry - India
Creators: name: Mounika Pillamarapu
name: Abhilash Mohan
name: Saberwal, Gayatri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The Python script used to extract data from CTRI to create the SQLite database. (DOC 80 kb)
Holobus guyanensis Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Holobus
Holobus guyanensis

description: Holobus guyanensis n. sp.
(Figg. 6 e 41-42)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Caussade, 7.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Paratypes: 4 esemplari, stessa provenienza (IRSNB, SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 0,9 mm. Corpo lucido e molto convesso, nero-bruno, margini laterale e posteriore del pronoto rossicci, pigidio giallo-rossiccio. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a nono più lunghi che larghi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto non visibile, quella di elitre e addome molto superficiale. Granulosità di capo e pronoto molto fine e molto evanescente, quella delle elitre quasi invisibile, quella dell’addome molto saliente. Edeago fig. 41, spermateca fig. 42.
 Comparazioni: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di H. bruchi BERNHAUER, 1927 del Brasile, di cui ho esaminato un maschio di S. Paolo (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest). L’edeago della nuova specie, pur avendo una gibbosità presso la “crista apicalis” come in bruchi, è di lunghezza è nettamente inferiore (0,18 mm, mentre in bruchi è di 0,31 mm). Il lungo flagello interno dell’edeago di bruchi manca nell’edeago della nuova specie. La pelosità interna dell’edeago della nuova specie manca in bruchi. La clava antennale di bruchi è dilatata ed evidente, quella della nuova specie stretta e poco appariscente.
 Etimologia: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello della Guyana Francese.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Supernova neutrinos: difference of nu_mu - nu_tau fluxes and conversion effects
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
name: Lunardini, C.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of flavor conversion of supernova neutrinos is generalized to include possible differences in the fluxes of the muon and tau neutrinos produced in the star. In this case the radiatively induced difference of the nu_mu and nu_tau potentials in matter becomes important. The nu_mu and nu_tau flux differences can manifest themselves in the effects of the Earth matter on the observed nu_e (antinu_e) signal if: (i) the neutrino mass hierarchy is normal (inverted); (ii) the solution of the solar neutrino problem is in the LMA region; (iii) the mixing U_{e3} is relatively large: |U_{e3}|>10^{-3}. We find that for differences in the nu_mu - nu_tau (antinu_mu - antinu_tau) average energies and/or integrated luminosities < 20 %, the relative deviation of the observed nu_e (antinu_e) energy spectrum at E > 50 MeV from that in the case of the equal fluxes can reach 20 - 30 % (10 - 15 %) for neutrinos crossing the Earth. It could be detected in future if large detectors sensitive to the nu_e (antinu_e) energy spectrum become available. The study of this effect would allow one to test the predictions of the nu_mu, nu_tau, antinu_mu, antinu_tau fluxes from supernova models and therefore give an important insight into the properties of matter at extreme conditions. It should be taken into account in the reconstruction of the neutrino mass spectrum and mixing matrix from the supernova neutrino observations. We show that even for unequal nu_mu and nu_tau fluxes, effects of leptonic CP violation can not be studied in the supernova neutrino experiments.
description: LaTeX, 34 pages, 10 figures; minor changes to text and figures, references and acknowledgements added
CERTIFAI: Counterfactual Explanations for Robustness, Transparency, Interpretability, and Fairness of Artificial Intelligence models
Creators: name: Sharma, Shubham
name: Henderson, Jette
name: Ghosh, Joydeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in our society, there are ethical and moral obligations for both businesses and researchers to ensure that their machine learning models are designed, deployed, and maintained responsibly. These models need to be rigorously audited for fairness, robustness, transparency, and interpretability. A variety of methods have been developed that focus on these issues in isolation, however, managing these methods in conjunction with model development can be cumbersome and timeconsuming. In this paper, we introduce a unified and model-agnostic approach to address these issues: Counterfactual Explanations for Robustness, Transparency, Interpretability, and Fairness of Artificial Intelligence models (CERTIFAI). Unlike previous methods in this domain, CERTIFAI is a general tool that can be applied to any black-box model and any type of input data. Given a model and an input instance, CERTIFAI uses a custom genetic algorithm to generate counterfactuals: instances close to the input that change the prediction of the model. We demonstrate how these counterfactuals can be used to examine issues of robustness, interpretability, transparency, and fairness. Additionally, we introduce CERScore, the first black-box model robustness score that performs comparably to methods that have access to model internals.
Results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model for the 2012 Agricultural Real Estate Assessment
Creators: name: Aakre, Dwight G.
name: Haugen, Ronald H.
name: Aakre, Dwight G.
name: Haugen, Ronald H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land valuation
subject: real estate assessment
subject: agricultural land

description: This report summarizes the 2012 results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model. The model is used annually to estimate average land values by county, based on the value of production from cropland and non-cropland. The county land values developed from this procedure form the basis for the 2012 valuation of agricultural land for real estate tax assessment. The average value for all agricultural land in a county from this analysis is multiplied by the total acres of agricultural land on the county abstract to determine each county’s total agricultural land value for taxation purposes. The State Board of Equalization compares this value with the total value assessed to agricultural property in each county. The State Board of Equalization gave counties the authority to assess a total value of agricultural property no less than 90.0 percent of this value for 2012. The average value per acre of all agricultural land in North Dakota increased by 29.14 percent from 2011 to 2012 based on the value of production. Cropland value increased by 30.45 percent, and non-cropland value increased by 23.0 percent. The formula capitalization rate was 5.864 percent. This was the first year the formula capitalization rate was used since 2002. The capitalization rate used for all years from 2003 through 2011 was the minimum rate set by the Legislature. The legislation setting a minimum capitalization rate expired after the 2011 tax year. The increase in the values for cropland, non-cropland and all agricultural land was due to the decrease in the capitalization rate and the increased value of crop production. The value of production for most counties has been considerably higher since 2007 than prior years. This increase in value of production is a combination of increased yields, higher prices and a change in cropping mix. The change in crop revenue impacted land values from an increase of 5.9 percent at the low end to over 17.0 percent at the high end. The capitalization rate change increased land valuations by 26.19 percent in all counties; while the cost of production index decreased land values in all counties by 5.41 percent. Changes in market value are included for comparison. Market value data are from the annual County Rents and Values survey conducted by North Dakota Agricultural Statistics Service.
Lepton pair production in a charged quark gluon plasma
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Gale, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of a charge asymmetry on the spectrum of dileptons radiating from a quark gluon plasma. We demonstrate the existence of a new set of processes in this regime. The dilepton production rate from the corresponding diagrams is shown to be as important as that obtained from the Born-term quark-antiquark annihilation.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures,talk given by A. Majumder at the MRST 2001 (The 23rd Annual Montreal-Rochester-Syracuse-Toronto Conference on High Energy Physics), May 15 - 18, 2001, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Gyrophaena (Phanerota) coraliensis Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena coraliensis

description: Gyrophaena (Phanerota) coraliensis n. sp.
(Figg. 7 e 43-45)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Coralie, 15.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Paratypes: 4 ♀♀, stessa provenienza; 3 ♀♀, Guyane Fr., Saramaka, 13.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB, SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,9 mm. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo bruno-rossiccio, antenne giallo-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi enormi, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto e quinto lunghi quanto larghi, sesto a decimo debolmente trasversi. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto molto trasversa, ondulata e molto evanescente, quella delle elitre molto trasversa, obliqua e forte, quella dell’addome poligonale irregolare fine e evanescente, ma sul quinto urotergo libero evidente. Punteggiatura del capo rada ed evanescente, quella del pronoto sparsa e forte, quella delle elitre doppia, fine e rada, forte e assai sparsa.Edeago fig. 43, spermateca fig. 44, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 45.
 Comparazioni: La nuova specie per la forma dell’edeago è simile a G. fasciata SAY, 1834 del N America, ma il pezzo copulatore interno dell’edeago descrive un ampio arco nella nuova specie e non uno stretto arco con sinuosità apicali come in fasciata. La concavità ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è triangolare, quella di fasciata è ampiamente arcuata. I due lobi laterali del sesto urotergo libero del maschio di fasciata sono trasformati in due spine nella nuova specie. Il pronoto di fasciata non è reticolato, quello della nuova specie lo è evidentemente, anche se superficialmente.
 Etimologia: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da quello della sua località di raccolta, Coralie.
 Nota: L’edeago della nuova specie era già estratto e incollato sul cartellino porta insetti. La probabile amputazione dell’apice dell’edeago perciò non è stata causata dallo scrivente, ma dal collega che l’ha estratto e ha rinunciato allo studio.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Awakening of the fast-spinning accreting Be/X-ray pulsar A0538-66
Creators: name: Ducci, L.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Santangelo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A0538-66 is a Be/X-ray binary (Be/XRB) hosting a 69 ms pulsar. It emitted bright X-ray outbursts with peak luminosity up to $\sim 10^{39}$ erg/s during the first years after its discovery in 1977. Since then, it was always seen in quiescence or during outbursts with $L_x \lesssim 4 \times 10^{37}$ erg/s. In 2018 we carried out XMM-Newton observations of A0538-66 during three consecutive orbits when the pulsar was close to periastron. In the first two observations we discovered a remarkable variability, with flares of typical durations between $\sim$2-50 s and peak luminosities up to $\sim 4\times 10^{38}$ erg/s (0.2-10 keV). Between the flares the luminosity was $\sim 2\times 10^{35}$ erg/s. The flares were absent in the third observation, during which A0538-66 had a steady luminosity of $2\times 10^{34}$ erg/s. In all observations, the X-ray spectra consist of a softer component, well described by an absorbed power law with photon index $Γ_1\approx 2-4$ and $N_H\approx 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$, plus a harder power-law component ($Γ_2\approx 0-0.5$) dominating above $\sim$2 keV. The softer component shows larger flux variations than the harder one, and a moderate hardening correlated with the luminosity. The fast flaring activity seen in these observations was never observed before in A0538-66, nor, to our best knowledge, in other Be/XRBs. We explore the possibility that during our observations the source was accreting in a regime of nearly spherically symmetric inflow. In this case, an atmosphere can form around the neutron star magnetosphere and the observed variability can be explained by transitions between the accretion and supersonic propeller regimes.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
CH Cygni I: Observational Evidence for a Disk-Jet Connection
Creators: name: Sokoloski, J. L.
name: Kenyon, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of accretion in the production of jets in the symbiotic star CH Cygni. Assuming that the rapid stochastic optical variations in CH Cygni come from the accretion disk, as in cataclysmic variables, we use changes in this flickering to diagnose the state of the disk in 1997. At that time, CH Cyg dropped to a very low optical state, and Karovska et al. report that a radio jet was produced. For approximately one year after the jet production, the amplitude of the fastest (time scales of minutes) variations was significantly reduced, although smooth, hour-time-scale variations were still present. This light curve evolution indicates that the inner disk may have been disrupted, or emission from this region suppressed, in association with the mass-ejection event. We describe optical spectra which support this interpretation of the flickering changes. The simultaneous state change, jet ejection, and disk disruption suggests a comparison between CH Cygni and some black-hole-candidate X-ray binaries that show changes in the inner disk radius in conjunction with discrete ejection events on a wide range of time scales (e.g., the microquasar GRS 1915+105 and XTE J1550-564).
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the ApJ
Vehicle Detection and Classification using LTE-CommSense
Creators: name: Sardar, Santu
name: Mishra, Amit K.
name: Khan, Mohammed Zafar Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrated a vehicle detection and classification method based on Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication infrastructure based environment sensing instrument, termed as LTE-CommSense by the authors. This technology is a novel passive sensing system which focuses on the reference signals embedded in the sub-frames of LTE resource grid. It compares the received signal with the expected reference signal, extracts the evaluated channel state information (CSI) and analyzes it to estimate the change in the environment. For vehicle detection and subsequent classification, our setup is similar to a passive radar in forward scattering radar (FSR) mode. Instead of performing the radio frequency (RF) signals directly, we take advantage of the processing that happens in a LTE receiver user equipment (UE). We tap into the channel estimation and equalization block and extract the CSI value. CSI value reflects the property of the communication channel between communication base station (eNodeB) and UE. We use CSI values for with and vehicle and without vehicle case in outdoor open road environment. Being a receiver only system, there is no need for any transmission and related regulations. Therefore, this system is low cost, power efficient and difficult to detect. Also, most of its processing will be done by the existing LTE communication receiver (UE). In this paper, we establish our claim by analyzing field-collected data. Live LTE downlink (DL) signal is captured using modeled LTE UE using software defined radio (SDR). The detection analysis and classification performance shows promising results and ascertains that, LTE-CommSense is capable of detection and classification of different types of vehicles in outdoor road environment.
description: This paper is a postprint of a paper submitted to and accepted for publication in IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation and is subject to IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation Copyright