Nepalella brevichaeta Mikhaljova 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Mikhaljova, Elena V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Lankasomatidae
Nepalella
Nepalella brevichaeta

description: Nepalella brevichaeta sp. nov.
Figs 1–15
Material examined. Holotype: male (ZMUM), China, Yunnan [Province], [Lijiang City], Laojunshan sources of river above Shangliju, 26˚44′36′′ N, 99˚36′26′′ E, H= 3215 m, 26.06.2014, leg. I. Belousov, I. Kabak.
Diagnosis. Differs from congeners mainly by the posterior gonopod colpocoxites forming a heart-shaped figure with boat-shaped outgrowths (bo) laterally (Figs 10, 12, 14), by the male coxa 10 with a large curved process (cp), by the male prefemur 10 with a thin finger-shaped process (pf) (Figs 4, 6) and by very short metazonital macrochaetae.
Description. Male. Length in alcohol about 29 mm, width about 3.0 mm with dorsolateral bulges. Coloration in alcohol light beige with small brown spot at base of each metazonital macrochaeta. Antennae brown. Head marbled brown. Distal parts of pregonopodal legs marbled brown; distal parts of postgonopodal legs marbled brownish. Eye patches black.
Body with 30 rings (including telson). Head sparsely setose. Antennae very long and slender. Eye patches subtriangular, with about 30 ommatidia. Collum semicircular. Both collum and ring 2 narrower than head with genae. Ring 2 somewhat wider than collum. Body width gradually increasing until ring 6, body parallel-sided on rings 7–18(19), thereafter gradually tapering. Paraterga poorly developed, with small dorsolateral bulges on rings 6–18, reduced on rings 19–25, onward missing. Metazonital macrochaetae very short, fragile, arranged in a transverse row on rings 27–29, in a subtransverse row on rings 20–26, like an extended (to different degrees) triangle on preceding rings. All macrochaetae pointed. Axial suture well-developed.
Legs long and slender. Leg pairs 1 and 2 typically reduced in size, with usual tarsal brushes. Other pregonopodal legs just barely enlarged. Starting from legs 3, walking legs with abundant, as funnels with operculum, tarsal papillae; their quantity gradually decrease toward end of body. Midbody legs with tarsal papillae occupying about 3/4 of the tarsus length. Hindmost legs without tarsal papillae.
Claws invariably long, sabre-shaped. Claws of pregonopodal and postgonopodal legs, including legs 10 and 11 (Fig. 5), at base with two small additional claws dorsally only. Femora 3 with small protuberance. Femora 4 and 5 with mushroom-shaped mesal protuberance (Figs 1, 3). Coxa 7 with thin, anterior finger-shaped process (p) covered with small low papillae (Fig. 2).
Legs 10 and 11 with coxal glands. Coxa 10 with large, curved anterolaterad, process (cp) pierced by a channel with protruding flagellum (Figs 4, 6, 7). Prefemur 10 with a distomesal, thin, finger-shaped process (pf) partly covered with minute papillae (Fig. 4). Prefemur 11 with a basal, digitiform, partly papillate process (d) (Fig. 9). Sternum 11 frontally with a longitudinal, thin, shallowly sinuate ridge rounded in its basal part.
Anterior gonopods (ag) reduced, sternum with a median subconical lobe (ml); coxites (cxi) of medium length, straight, nearly bottle-shaped (Figs 11, 15). Posterior gonopod colpocoxites curved mesad and as a result they form a heart-shaped figure (Figs 10, 14, 15). The colpocoxite apices thin, directed ventrad (Fig. 8). In caudal view the colpocoxite distal half with a lateral, boat-shaped outgrowth (bo) carrying the orifice of a seminal groove (sg) (Figs 10, 12, 14). Posterior gonopod basal half with a hair-like structure (b) (a homologue of the bush-like structure of other species); angiocoxite (a) with elongate, near pointed projection (ap) on posterior face (Figs 10, 14). In frontal view the colpocoxite with a tongue-like wrinkled blade (bl) along its length; angiocoxite (a) convex, rounded on anterior face (Figs 13, 15). Posterior gonopod telopodites large; telopoditomere 1 densely setose on its frontal face; telopoditomere 2 with a claw vestige apically.
Female unknown.
Etymology. To emphasize the very short metazonital macrochaetae; adjective.
description: Published as part of Mikhaljova, Elena V., 2022, Contributions to the millipede fauna of China: five new species of the genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae), pp. 388-406 in Zootaxa 5196 (3) on pages 389-391, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7235117