cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: On the importance of spatial correlation in stochastic precipitation used in water supply modeling
title: Hydrology days 2008
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2008
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Carney, Matthew C.
name: Babić, Marijan
name: Mesghinna, Woldezion
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2008

description: 2008 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 26 - March 28, 2008.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: This paper discusses the importance of accounting for spatial correlation in stochastically generated precipitation records used in water supply modeling studies. By means of a case study, it is shown that the failure to reproduce the spatial correlations among stochastic precipitation records in a large watershed leads to an under-estimation of the variance of basin-wide precipitation volumes and consequently an over-estimation of water supply reliability. This in turn can lead to under-estimation of the active storage requirements for proposed reservoirs and, ultimately, water supply infrastructure that fails to deliver the design water demands at the expected reliability level. A proposed improvement to one commonly used stochastic weather generator is presented and tested on a case study in Eritrea, East Africa. The results obtained using the modified stochastic model are presented and discussed.
Trogaspidia dispilotaemorpha BISCHOFF 1920
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia dispilotaemorpha

description: Trogaspidia dispilotaemorpha BISCHOFF, 1920
Trogaspidia dispilotaemorpha n.sp.: BISCHOFF 1920: 346 (key ♀), 367 (descr. ♀, Djibouti (type)).
Trogaspidia dispilotaemorpha n.sp.: BISCHOFF 1921: pl. 5 (fig. 145).
Smicromyrme (Trogaspidia) dispilotaemorpha (BISCHOFF, 1920): BRADLEY & BEQUAERT 1923: 237 (Djibouti).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Djibouti.
Trogaspidia dispilotaemorpha is also recorded from Ethiopia and Kenya. This species is not mentioned in NONVEILLER (1995).
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2018, A preliminary catalogue of the Hymenoptera (Insecta) of the Republic of Djibouti, pp. 907-967 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 924, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3776452
Existence and stability of travelling wave states in a ring of non-locally coupled phase oscillators with propagation delays
Creators: name: Sethia, Gautam C.
name: Sen, Abhijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the existence and stability of travelling wave solutions in a continuum field of non-locally coupled identical phase oscillators with distance-dependent propagation delays. A comprehensive stability diagram in the parametric space of the system is presented that shows a rich structure of multi-stable regions and illuminates the relative influences of time delay, the non-locality parameter and the intrinsic oscillator frequency on the dynamics of these states. A decrease in the intrinsic oscillator frequency leads to a break-up of the stability domains of the traveling waves into disconnected regions in the parametric space. These regions exhibit a tongue structure for high connectivity whereas they submerge into the stable region of the synchronous state for low connectivity. A novel finding is the existence of forbidden regions in the parametric space where no phase-locked solutions are possible. We also discover a new class of non-stationary \textit{breather} states for this model system that are characterized by periodic oscillations of the complex order parameter.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Modeling with the composite lognormal-Pareto models and the composite Weibull-Pareto models
Creators: name: Sun, Chenchen
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2010

description: Bibliography: p. 76-79
description: The lognormal and Pareto distributions are frequently applied in the actuarial and insurance industries to model their loss payment data. This data is often highly positively skewed. The Pareto distribution is often used to model the larger data values since it has a longer and thicker upper tail. On the other hand, the lognormal distribution is often appropriate for the larger data values with lower frequencies and smaller data values with higher frequencies. Even though the lognormal model covers larger data with lower frequencies, it fades away to zero more quickly than the Pareto model. Furthermore, the Pareto model does not provide a reasonable parametric fit for smaller data due to the monotonic decreasing shape of the density. Therefore, taking into account the tail behavior of both small and large losses, Cooray and Ananda (2005) proposed a two-parameter lognormal density up to an unknown threshold value and a two-parameter Pareto density thereafter. The resulting two-parameter smooth density is similar in shape to the lognormal density, yet its upper tail is larger than the lognormal density and the tail behaviour is quite similar to the Pareto density. Scollnik (2007) analyzed limitations of the composite lognormal-Pareto model which are likely to severely curtail its potential for practical application to real world data sets and presented two different extended models. Parameter estimation techniques and properties of this new composite lognormal-Pareto model are discussed and we compare its performance with the other commonly used models. Both the maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation methods are applied to compare the performance of these composite models. A simulat d example, a well-known Danish fire insuranc data set, and a Guinea pig survival time data set, together with a group of arm A head and neck cancer data, are all analyzed to show the applicability of the three composite lognormal-Pareto models as well as the Weibull- Pareto composit model proposed by Preda and Ciumara (2006) , and further examined by Cooray(2009). Similarly, we provide two extensions of the composite Weibull-Pareto model to fix the problem of the composite Weibull-Pareto model (Preda and Ciumara, 2006).
title: A new ultrasound-based examination for chronic ankle instability: a pilot study
Creators: name: Tsutsumi, Kaori
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Bones
subject: Radiographers
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Outcomes
subject: Prospective
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Ankle sprains are the most common sports injuries, with the most commonly injured ligament being the anterior-talofibular ligament (ATFL). In addition, severe injuries to lateral ligaments can lead to chronic ankle instability (CAI) in the future....
title: Appearance of suspicious microcalcifications: comparison between women under 40 and over 70 years old
Creators: name: Sarachi, Ivelis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Breast
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Mammography is a low-dose x-ray procedure that allows visualization of the internal structure of the breast. The addition of breast tomosynthesis (TS, 3D mammography) to digital mammography reduce false positives and improve cancer detection...
Transverse momentum dependent twist-three result for polarized Drell-Yan processes
Creators: name: Lu, Zhun
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarized Drell-Yan processes from the collision of two spin-1/2 hadrons at order 1/Q based on the framework of transverse momentum dependent factorization.We give the complete twist-three results of total sixteen independent structure functions in terms of twist-two and twist-three transverse momentum dependent distribution functions.
description: typo corrected, comments and references added, to appear in PRD
title: Evolutionary neural network modeling for describing rainfall-runoff process
title: Hydrology days 2003
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2003
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nazemi, Alireza
name: Poorkhadem N., Hossein
name: Akbarzadeh, T.
name: Mohammad, R.
name: Hosseini, Seyed Mahmood
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2003

description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: 23rd annual AGU hydrology days was held on March 31 - April 2, 2003 at Colorado State University.
description: Since the last decade, several studies have shown the ability of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in modeling of rainfall-runoff process. From methodological viewpoint, ANN belongs to more general paradigm, i.e., soft computing or computational intelligence, in which independent methodologies, mostly Fuzzy Logic (FL), ANN, and Genetic Algorithms (GAs), are combined together in order to provide an intelligent behavior in computational frameworks. Consequently, in the context of rainfall-runoff modeling, this question rises whether hybridization of ANNs with other soft computing-related methodologies improves the overall performance of modeling or not. In this study, based on the idea of structure and/or parameter identification of ANNs with GAs, the evolutionary neural networks modeling paradigm is examined for describing the rainfall-runoff process. One of the benchmark data set of current literature, i.e., Leaf River basin (near Collins, Mississippi) data set, is used for simulation. The results show that on the one hand, the overall accuracy is improved; but one the other hand, in evolutionary neural modeling, the computational time is increased significantly. Hence the modeler may be faced with a trade-off problem between accuracy and computational difficulties which may have different importance in a particular rainfall-runoff problem.
The Similarity between Stochastic Kronecker and Chung-Lu Graph Models
Creators: name: Pinar, Ali
name: Seshadhri, C.
name: Kolda, Tamara G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The analysis of massive graphs is now becoming a very important part of science and industrial research. This has led to the construction of a large variety of graph models, each with their own advantages. The Stochastic Kronecker Graph (SKG) model has been chosen by the Graph500 steering committee to create supercomputer benchmarks for graph algorithms. The major reasons for this are its easy parallelization and ability to mirror real data. Although SKG is easy to implement, there is little understanding of the properties and behavior of this model. We show that the parallel variant of the edge-configuration model given by Chung and Lu (referred to as CL) is notably similar to the SKG model. The graph properties of an SKG are extremely close to those of a CL graph generated with the appropriate parameters. Indeed, the final probability matrix used by SKG is almost identical to that of a CL model. This implies that the graph distribution represented by SKG is almost the same as that given by a CL model. We also show that when it comes to fitting real data, CL performs as well as SKG based on empirical studies of graph properties. CL has the added benefit of a trivially simple fitting procedure and exactly matching the degree distribution. Our results suggest that users of the SKG model should consider the CL model because of its similar properties, simpler structure, and ability to fit a wider range of degree distributions. At the very least, CL is a good control model to compare against.
title: Imaging of Colorectal Liver Metastases using contrast-enhanced US, multidetector CT, MR imaging and FDG PET/CT: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tsili, Athina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Oncologic Imaging
subject: Colon
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Not applicable

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review is to update the analysis of published prospective studies on the diagnostic accuracy of CEUS, MDCT, MRI and FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer liver metastases...
title: Characterisation of MRI indeterminate breast lesions using dedicated breast PET and prone FDG PET-CT in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Naidu, Vishnu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: PET
subject: PET-CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Learning Objectives Review the role of MRI in evaluation of breast cancer Explore management of MRI indeterminate breast lesions Dicuss the use of PET-CT in breast cancer and scanning protocols Investigate whether PET-Mammi and prone PET-CT have a...
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive analysis of tumor immune microenvironment and prognosis of m6A-related lncRNAs in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhu, Gui-Qi
name: Tian, Di
name: Zhou, Chang-Wu
name: Li, Na
name: Feng, Ying
name: Zeng, Meng-Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The financial chapter of the Internal Market. Revue ECU/EURO, N°24 (1993)
Creators: name: Burland, William Harris
Publisher: name: RESuME
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Internal Market
subject: Marché intérieur
subject: Financial Services
subject: Services financiers
subject: European financial area
subject: espace financier européen

description: In this contribution written in 1993, William Harris Burland shared his reflections on the establishment of the internal market and argued that this concept was not invented in 1985 at the time of the Commission's landmark White Paper: "Completing the Internal Market". It dated back from the early 70s.
Exchange-correlation effects in the monoclinic to tetragonal phase stabilization of Yttrium-doped ZrO2: a first-principles approach
Creators: name: Sangalli, Davide
name: Debernardi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe, within an ab-initio approach, the stabilization of the tetragonal phase vs. the monoclinic one in Yttrium-doped Zirconia. The process is believed to be influenced from different mechanisms. Indeed we show that there is a delicate balance between the change in electrostatic and kinetic energy and exchange-correlation effects. In the tetragonal phase the perturbation induced by doping is better screened at the price of sacrificing correlation energy. Our work opens the opportunity to use the same approach to predict the tetragonal phase stabilization of materials like Zirconia or Hafnia, with different and less characterized dopants.
Resource theories in quantum information
Creators: name: Sanders, Yuval Rishu
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2010

description: Bibliography: p. 51-54
description: Many quantum information processing tasks require the consumption of various types of informational resource. Entanglement is a well-studied example of this type of resource; frameness is another. Both types of resource may be quantified through the use of realvalued functions known as monotones, a collection of which can fully characterize the resourcefulness of a state. A complete characterization of the entanglement or frameness of even a finite-dimensional quantum state might require an infinite collection of monotones, despite finiteness of the descriptions of the states in question. We propose a new framework of relative monotones. A relative monotone quantifies the resourcefulness of a quantum state relative to another quantum state. We give an example of the efficacy of relative monotones by characterizing a simple type of frameness with a single relative monotone. This type of frameness is unlikely to yield to analysis with 'absolute' monotones.
title: Signal characteristics and impregnation mechanisms of CE SWI sequences in the study of brain gliomas.
Creators: name: Pollice, Saverio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Experimental
subject: Prospective
subject: Cancer
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR physics
subject: CNS
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Aim of our study is to define what semeiotics of the SWI after administration of cm (gd) (CE-SWI) , in the assessment of cerebral glioma. In particular we want to highlight what are the elements that vary respect to the SWI sequence performed in...
Near-brane SU(6) origin Higgs in Scherk-Schwarz breaking of five-dimensional SU(6) GUT
Creators: name: Hartanto, A.
name: Zen, F. P.
name: Kosasih, J. S.
name: Handoko, L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry breaking of five-dimensional SU(6) GUT is realized by Scherk-Schwarz mechanisms through trivial and pseudo nontrivial orbifold S1/Z2 breakings to produce dimensional deconstruction 5D SU(6) \rightarrow4D SU(6). The latter also induces near-brane weakly-coupled SU(6) Baby Higgs to further break the symmetry into SU(3)C \otimes SU(3)H \otimes U(1)C. The model successfully provides a scenario of the origin of (Little) Higgs from GUT scale, produces the (intermediate and light) Higgs boson with the most preferred range and establishes coupling unification and compactification scale correctly.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
title: Neural correlates of improved working memory following Neuroplasticity-Based Computerized Cognitive Remediation in major depressive disorder
Creators: name: fan, jiachen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Experimental
subject: Prospective
subject: Education and training
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: Computer applications
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Neuroplasticity-Based Computerized Cognitive Remediation (NBCCR) may improve working memory in patients with Major depressive disorder (MDD) by mediating fronto-parietal network.In this study, we used fMRI during an numerical n-back working memory...
Unconventional Metallicity and Giant Thermopower in a Strongly Interacting Two Dimensional Electron System
Creators: name: Narayan, Vijay
name: Goswami, Srijit
name: Pepper, Michael
name: Griffiths, Jonathan
name: Beere, Harvey
name: Sfigakis, Francois
name: Jones, Geb
name: Ritchie, Dave
name: Ghosh, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present thermal and electrical transport measurements of low-density (10$^{14}$ m$^{-2}$), mesoscopic two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We find that even in the supposedly strongly localised regime, where the electrical resistivity of the system is two orders of magnitude greater than the quantum of resistance $h/e^2$, the thermopower decreases linearly with temperature indicating metallicity. Remarkably, the magnitude of the thermopower exceeds the predicted value in non-interacting metallic 2DESs at similar carrier densities by over two orders of magnitude. Our results indicate a new quantum state and possibly a novel class of itinerant quasiparticles in dilute 2DESs at low temperatures where the Coulomb interaction plays a pivotal role.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures (version to appear in Phys. Rev. B)
title: Comprehensive analysis of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury on high-resolution 3T MRI
Creators: name: BHANDARI, YUB RAJ
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Arthrography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Pathology
subject: Retrospective
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: TFCC is a complex structure at the ulnar sided wrist joint composed of multiple components. It plays a vital role in distal radioulnar and ulnocarpal joints stability where palmar and dorsal radioulnar ligaments are regarded as the major factors...
title: Quantitative & Qualitative Evaluation of a 64-channel phase array coil and compare it to a 20-channel phase array in brain imaging at 3 Tesla scanner
Creators: name: Lee, Raymond
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MRI
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Equipment
subject: Image verification
subject: Prospective
subject: Experimental
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In recent decades, there has been widespread use of multichannel coils to improve speed, signal and quality of MR imaging. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate a 64-channel head/neck phase array coil versus...
Status and plans of the ion program of NA61 at the CERN SPS
Creators: name: Grebieszkow, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS is a new experiment to study hadron production in p+p p+A, h+A and A+A interactions. The main goal of the NA61 ion program is to explore the phase diagram (T - mu_B) of strongly interacting matter. In particular, we plan to study the properties of the onset of deconfinement and to search for the signatures of the critical point. A two-dimensional scan of the phase diagram will be performed by varying the energy (13A-158A GeV) and system size (p+p, Be+Be, Ar+Ca, Xe+La) of collisions. This paper summarizes the status and plans of the NA61/SHINE ion program. In particular the detector upgrades, data taking schedule and the first results on spectra and correlations are discussed.
description: Proceedings of "Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement - CPOD 2011", Wuhan, November 7-11, 2011, version accepted by Central European Journal of Physics
title: Influence of hydroclimate on characteristics of hydrograph evolution in snowmelt-dominated river systems
title: Hydrology days 2005
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2005
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Matter, Margaret A.
name: Garcia, Luis
name: Fontane, Darrell
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2005

description: 2005 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 7 - March 9, 2005.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: Earlier and more accurate water supply forecasts for the Colorado River Basin (CRB) could help reduce uncertainty and risk when making decisions and lengthen lead time for planning more efficient and effective water supply strategies. The approach presented quantifies characteristic hydrograph responses to interannual variations in hydroclimatic conditions in snowmelt-dominated river systems. Results for the CRB indicate that beginning in fall (4-6 months prior to April forecasts), differences in timing, magnitude and form of seasonal hydrographs and amount of streamflow variability correlate closely with relative magnitude and timing of up-coming snowmelt runoff. These results suggest and recent advances in understanding effects of ocean/atmosphere interactions on precipitation in the CRB support, that essential hydroclimatic conditions that drive snowpack development and snowmelt establish by fall and persist into spring. The use of teleconnections to develop characteristic streamflow responses in the CRB provides insight into atmosphere/land processes that influence snowpack development and runoff characteristics.
title: Non-traumatic premature physeal arrest: Aietology and radiographic appearances over a 12 year period from a tertiary paediatric children’s hospital.
Creators: name: O'Brien, Cormac
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Anatomy
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arthritides
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Premature growth plate fusion and associated limb length discrepancy is a cause of morbidity in the paediatric population. Appearances and causes are variable and presentation is often temporally remote to the initial insult. Children frequently...
title: India and the Global Demand for Commodities: Is There an Elephant in the Room?
Creators: name: Francis, Michael
name: Luu, Corinne
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2008

description: After 10 years of impressive growth, India is now the fourth largest economy in the world. Yet, to date, India's impact on global commodity markets has been muted. The authors examine how India's domestic and trade policies have distorted and constrained its demand for commodities. They find that India's industrial policies have altered the expansion path of its economy, putting the service sector to the forefront and likely reducing India's demand for metals. Sector-specific policies, such as those promoting self-sufficiency in agriculture, have altered India's demand for food commodities and its supplies of those commodities to international markets. Recent policy reforms in manufacturing have boosted output, which coincides well with an increase in India's demand for metals over the past 4–5 years. Continued policy reforms are likely to diminish the distorting influence of India's domestic and trade policies. India's demand for energy and metals should rise as some rebalancing occurs in its economic structure.
description: Après dix ans de croissance remarquable, l’Inde est devenue la quatrième économie du monde. Jusqu’à ce jour, l’influence de ce géant sur les marchés internationaux des matières premières s’est pourtant peu fait sentir. Les auteurs analysent comment les politiques internes et commerciales de l’Inde ont dénaturé et freiné sa demande de matières premières. Il ressort que les politiques industrielles du pays ont modifié sa trajectoire d’expansion en plaçant le secteur des services à l’avant-plan et en limitant probablement la demande indienne de métaux. Certaines orientations sectorielles telles que les politiques favorisant l’autosuffisance agricole ont modifié les besoins de l’Inde en denrées et ses exportations dans ce domaine. Les récentes réformes de la politique manufacturière ont stimulé la production et coïncident avec la montée de la demande de métaux observée en Inde depuis quatre ou cinq ans. La poursuite des réformes devrait atténuer l’effet de distorsion des politiques internes et commerciales, et le rééquilibrage de la structure de l’économie indienne devrait hausser la demande d’énergie et de métaux.
The orbital distribution of near-Earth objects inside Earth's orbit
Creators: name: Greenstreet, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Canada's Near-Earth Object Surveillance Satellite (NEOSSat), set to launch in early 2012, will search for and track Near-Earth Objects (NEOs), tuning its search to best detect objects with semimajor axis a<1.0 AU. In order to construct an optimal pointing strategy for NEOSSat, we needed more detailed information in the a<1.0 AU region than the best current model (Bottke et al., 2002) provides. We present here the NEOSSat-1.0 NEO orbital distribution model with larger statistics that permit finer resolution and less uncertainty, especially in the a<1.0 AU region. We find that Amors =30.1 ± 0.8%, Apollos =63.3 ± 0.4%, Atens =5.0 ± 0.3%, Atiras (0.718<Q<0.983 AU) =1.38 ± 0.04%, and Vatiras (0.307<Q<0.718 AU) =0.22 ± 0.03% of the steady-state NEO population, where Q is the orbit's aphelion distance. Vatiras are a previously undiscussed NEO population clearly defined in our integrations, whose orbits lie completely interior to that of Venus. Our integrations also uncovered the unexpected production of retrograde orbits from main-belt asteroid sources; this retrograde NEA population makes up ≃0.10% of the steady-state NEO population. The relative NEO impact rate onto Mercury, Venus, and Earth, as well as the normalized distribution of impact speeds, was calculated from the NEOSSat-1.0 orbital model under the assumption of a steady-state. The new model predicts a slightly higher Mercury impact flux.
Additional file 1 of Single-cell transcriptomics reveals cellular heterogeneity and macrophage-to-mesenchymal transition in bicuspid calcific aortic valve disease
Creators: name: Lyu, Tao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Li, Binglin
name: Xu, Ran
name: Guo, Jianghong
name: Zhu, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Josephson junction-embedded transmission-line resonators: from Kerr medium to in-line transmon
Creators: name: Bourassa, J.
name: Beaudoin, F.
name: Gambetta, Jay M.
name: Blais, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general method to find the Hamiltonian of a linear circuit in the presence of a nonlinearity. Focussing on the case of a Josephson junction embedded in a transmission-line resonator, we solve for the normal modes of the system by taking into account exactly the effect of the quadratic (i.e. inductive) part of the Josephson potential. The nonlinearity is then found to lead to self and cross-Kerr effect, as well as beam-splitter type interactions between modes. By adjusting the parameters of the circuit, the Kerr coefficient K can be made to reach values that are weak (K < κ), strong (K > κ) or even very strong (K >> κ) with respect to the photon-loss rate κ. In the latter case, the resonator+junction circuit corresponds to an in-line version of the transmon. By replacing the single junction by a SQUID, the Kerr coefficient can be tuned in-situ, allowing for example the fast generation of Schrödinger cat states of microwave light. Finally, we explore the maximal strength of qubit-resonator coupling that can be reached in this setting.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures; Published version with minor changes and corrections
title: Lesional necrosis in clavarial Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: Does it occur?
Creators: name: Alshegifi, Abobaker
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Image compression
subject: Pathology
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) is defined as the abnormal proliferation of Langerhans cells derived from a precursor dendritic cell (1). It is now classified as a spectrum that ranges from focal solitary lesion to multisystem life-threatening...
Exploring secondary mathematics teachers' beliefs through critical practice
Creators: name: Baron, Lorraine M.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2010

description: Bibliography: p. 224-243
description: Research indicates that reform efforts in mathematics education have had little impact in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to develop a critical process that would be effective for secondary mathematics teachers' professional learning. This critical action research study was designed to assess a process that included three phases of empowerment. The rationale for this study emanates from the failure of technocratic approaches to teacher learning, from the lack of consistency between what teachers believe and what they practice, and from the paucity of studies that challenge teachers' pedagogic discourses through a critical approach to research and practice. It was the researcher's assumption that a research approach that valued practitioners' knowledge and increased their ability to know who they are as professionals would be of value to them. The sample was composed of seven secondary mathematics teachers that formed a mathematics department in a small school. The primary data collection methods were transcripts from focus groups and journals. Supportive methods included survey data, the researcher's journal, and e-mail conversations. The data were coded and organized according to the research questions. Analysis and interpretation of findings were structured in five categories that addressed the research questions: (a) the benefits of examining beliefs about teaching, learning, and mathematics, (b) the benefits of examining barriers, power relations, and institutional assumptions implicit to teachers' practice, (c) the benefits of the active and collaborative processes of the study, (d) evidence of self-efficacy, and (e) the qualities of facilitating critical action research. This research revealed that teachers benefited from certain learning processes as practiced by a facilitator who adopted a critical perspective that demonstrated particular attributes. The practices that had an impact included, among others, the exploration and justification of beliefs and practices, the challenging of assumptions by the facilitator, and the active participation of the teachers through collaboration and testing their hypotheses in the classroom. Implications are offered for research and for practice in the form of a framework for supporting processes and perspectives for teacher development. It is designed with flexibility so that it could be applied in post-secondary or other settings.
Epigenetic and genetic dissections of UV-induced global gene dysregulation in skin cells through multi-omics analyses
Creators: name: Shen, Yao
name: Stanislauskas, Milda
name: Li, Gen
name: Zheng, Deyou
name: Liu, Liang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Gene expression
Genetic regulation
Squamous cell carcinoma
Dermatology
Epigenetics

description: To elucidate the complex molecular mechanisms underlying the adverse effects UV radiation (UVR) on skin homeostasis, we performed multi-omics studies to characterize UV-induced genetic and epigenetic changes. Human keratinocytes from a single donor treated with or without UVR were analyzed by RNA-seq, exome-seq, and H3K27ac ChIP-seq at 4 h and 72 h following UVR. Compared to the relatively moderate mutagenic effects of UVR, acute UV exposure induced substantial epigenomic and transcriptomic alterations, illuminating a previously underappreciated role of epigenomic and transcriptomic instability in skin pathogenesis. Integration of the multi-omics data revealed that UVR-induced transcriptional dysregulation of a subset of genes was attributable to either genetic mutations or global redistribution of H3K27ac. H3K27ac redistribution further led to the formation of distinctive super enhancers in UV-irradiated cells. Our analysis also identified several new UV target genes, including CYP24A1, GJA5, SLAMF7 and ETV1, which were frequently dysregulated in human squamous cell carcinomas, highlighting their potential as new molecular targets for prevention or treatment of UVR-induced skin cancers. Taken together, our concurrent multi-omics analyses provide new mechanistic insights into the complex molecular networks underlying UV photobiological effects, which have important implications in understanding its impact on skin homeostasis and pathogenesis.
title: Hydrology days award
title: Hydrology days 2006
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2006
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University, Author
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hydrology -- Congresses
subject: Award winners

description: 2006 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 20 - March 22, 2006.
description: The 2006 Hydrology Days Award was presented to Rafael L. Bras.
title: Potential of Assessment Method Using Volume Rendering Image in I-123 FP-CIT SPECT Imaging: A Phantom Study
Creators: name: Inokuchi, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Not applicable
subject: Image verification
subject: Dementia
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: Nuclear Medicine

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Diagnosis of parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with lewy bodies (DLB) in 123 I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging has been attempting to improvement of diagnostic performances by the visual and semi quantitative assessments against the nigrostriatal...
title: Imaging in Scoliosis- The Wrong Curvature
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Not applicable

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To provide an outline of the aetiology and clinical features of scoliosis. To show the role of CT and MRI in the diagnosis and monitoring of this...
Additional file 5 of Effects of subchronic exposure of nonylphenol on the expression of immune-related factors and estrogen receptors in the spleen of rats
Creators: name: Fu, Xiangjun
name: Xu, Jie
name: Ni, Chengyu
name: Yu, Degang
name: Wang, Haibo
name: Wang, Pan
name: Luo, Man
name: Yu, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Quality analysis of spleen tissue samples by RNA-Seq.
On Low-Dimensional Projections of High-Dimensional Distributions
Creators: name: Duembgen, Lutz
name: Zerial, Perla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E20, 62G20, 62H99

description: Let $P$ be a probability distribution on $q$-dimensional space. The so-called Diaconis-Freedman effect means that for a fixed dimension $d << q$, most $d$-dimensional projections of $P$ look like a scale mixture of spherically symmetric Gaussian distributions. The present paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for this phenomenon in a suitable asymptotic framework with increasing dimension $q$. It turns out, that the conditions formulated by Diaconis and Freedman (1984) are not only sufficient but necessary as well. Moreover, letting $\hat{P}$ be the empirical distribution of $n$ independent random vectors with distribution $P$, we investigate the behavior of the empirical process $\sqrt{n}(\hat{P} - P)$ under random projections, conditional on $\hat{P}$.
title: The Dilemma of the Effectiveness of Abdominal X-Ray in Diagnosing Pathologies causing Non-Traumatic Abdominal Pain in Emergencies
Creators: name: Tam, Winnie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Projection Radiography
subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Pathology
subject: Not applicable

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Abdomen x-ray (AXR) is a commonly requested radiographic examination for non-specific acute abdominal pain. However, recent evidence indicates one in three patients are discharged from A&E without a diagnosis for their abdominal pain [1],...
Deliverable D7.1 – Policy review work methodology
Creators: name: Stančiauskas, Vilius
name: Toli, Eleni
name: Vignoli, Michela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: OpenUP policy review work methodology

description: One of the core goals of the OpenUP project is to provide a set of validated practical policy recommendations and implementation guidelines for EU, national and institutional policymakers on peer-review, novel dissemination and alternative research impact metrics. The recommendations will serve as a tool in supporting decision makers to advance a more open and gender-sensitive science system. This document outlines in detail the research methodology that the OpenUP project employed to provide such recommendations.
Non-invasive, Focused Ultrasound-Facilitated Gene Delivery for Optogenetics
Creators: name: Wang, Shutao
name: Kugelman, Tara
name: Buch, Amanda M.
name: Herman, Mathieu
name: Han, Yang
name: Karakatsani, Maria Eleni
name: Hussaini, Syed Abid
name: Duff, Karen E.
name: Konofagou, Elisa E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optogenetics
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Blood-brain barrier

description: Optogenetics, a widely used technique in neuroscience research, is often limited by its invasive nature of application. Here, we present a noninvasive, ultrasound-based technique to introduce optogenetic channels into the brain by temporarily opening the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We demonstrate the efficiency of the method developed and evaluate the bioactivity of the non-invasively introduced channelrhodopsin channels by performing stimulation in freely behaving mice.
On the power spectrum of undulations of simulated bilayers
Creators: name: Stecki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best finite Fourier Series for a smooth surface $h(x,y)$ closest to the positions of heads of amphiphiles in the least-square sense, agrees fully with the Fourier coefficients obtained by a direct summation over raw data points. Both metods produce structure factors $S(q)$ containing all necessary features: small-q divergence, a minimum, the raise to the ubiquitous nearest neighbor peak near $q=2π/$(coll.diameter) and further peaks. The Laurent series is also discussed.
description: submitted as Letter+Suppl.Material to J.Chem.Phys
title: Hydrology days award
title: Hydrology days 2017
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: AGU hydrology days 2017
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University, Author
name: Colorado State University, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hydrology -- Congresses
subject: Award winners

description: 2017 annual AGU hydrology days was held at Colorado State University on March 20 - March 22, 2017.
description: The 2017 Hydrology Days Award was presented to Efi Foufoula-Georgiou.
title: On Causal Networks of Financial Firms: Structural Identification via Non-parametric Heteroskedasticity
Creators: name: Hipp, Ruben
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2020

description: Various business interactions of banks create a network of hidden relationships, which cannot be directly inferred from the correlation of bank stock returns. Without causality, it remains unclear how policy interventions change the network. Thus, this paper aims to find the causal network as anticipated by investors.

description: Les diverses interactions commerciales des banques créent un réseau de relations invisibles qui ne peuvent être directement déduites de la corrélation des rendements sur les titres bancaires. Sans rapport de causalité, il est difficile de savoir comment les politiques choisies modifient le réseau. Cette étude vise donc à trouver le réseau causal auquel s’attendent les investisseurs.