cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impacts of nonthermal emission on the images of a black hole shadow and extended jets in two-temperature GRMHD simulations
Creators: name: Zhang, Mingyuan
name: Mizuno, Yosuke
name: Fromm, Christian M.
name: Younsi, Ziri
name: Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent 230 GHz observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration can image the innermost structure of the M87 galaxy showing the shadow of the black hole, a photon ring, and a ring-like structure that agrees with thermal synchrotron emission from the accretion disc. However, at lower frequencies, M87 is characterized by a large-scale jet with clear signatures of nonthermal emission. It is necessary to explore the impacts of nonthermal emission on black hole shadow images and extended jets, especially at lower frequencies. In this study, we aim to compare models with different electron heating prescriptions and investigate how these prescriptions and nonthermal electron distributions may affect black hole shadow images and the broadband spectrum energy distribution (SED) function. We performed general relativistic radiative transfer (GRRT) calculations in various two-temperature general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) models utilizing different black hole spins and different electron heating prescriptions coupled with different electron distribution functions (eDFs). Through a comparison with GRRT images and SEDs, we found that when considering a variable kappa eDF, the parameterized prescription of the R-beta model with Rh = 1 is similar to the model with electron heating in the morphology of images, and the SEDs at a high-frequency. This is consistent with previous studies using the thermal eDF. However, the nuance between them could be differentiated through the diffuse extended structure seen in GRRT images, especially at a lower frequency, and the behavior of SEDs at low frequency. The emission from the nearside jet region is enhanced in the reconnection heating case and it will increase the contribution from the regions with stronger magnetization is included or if the magnetic energy contribution to kappa eDF mainly in the magnetized regions is considered.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Novel Sb−SnO2 Electrode with Ti3+ Self-Doped Urchin-Like Rutile TiO2 Nanoclusters as the Interlayer for the Effective Degradation of Dye Pollutants
Creators: name: Man, Shuaishuai
name: Yin, Zehao
name: Zhou, Shanbin
name: Pameté, Emmanuel
name: Xu, Lei
name: Bao, Hebin
name: Yang, Wenjing
name: Mo, Zhihong
name: Presser, Volker
name: Li, Xueming
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: electrochemical oxidation
subject: hydrothermal synthesis
subject: self-doped TiO 2
subject: tin oxide
subject: wastewater treatment
subject: 540

description: Stable and efficient SnO2 electrodes are very promising for effectively degrading refractory organic pollutants in wastewater treatment. In this regard, we firstly prepared Ti3+ self-doped urchin-like rutile TiO2 nanoclusters (TiO2-xNCs) on a Ti mesh substrate by hydrothermal and electroreduction to serve as an interlayer for the deposition of Sb−SnO2. The TiO2-xNCs/Sb−SnO2 anode exhibited a high oxygen evolution potential (2.63 V vs. SCE) and strong ⋅OH generation ability for the enhanced amount of absorbed oxygen species. Thus, the degradation results demonstrated its good rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB), alizarin yellow R (AYR), and methyl orange (MO) removal performance, with the rate constant increased 5.0, 1.9, 1.9, and 4.7 times, respectively, compared to the control Sb−SnO2 electrode. RhB and AYR degradation mechanisms are also proposed based on the results of high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and quenching experiments. More importantly, this unique rutile interlayer prolonged the anode lifetime sixfold, given its good lattice match with SnO2 and the three-dimensional concave–convex structure. Consequently, this work paves a new way for designing the crystal form and structure of the interlayers to obtain efficient and stable SnO2 electrodes for addressing dye wastewater problems.
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of A longitudinal genome-wide association study of anti-tumor necrosis factor response among Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Honne, Kyoko
name: Hallgrímsdóttir, Ingileif
name: Chunsen Wu
name: Sebro, Ronnie
name: Jewell, Nicholas
name: Sakurai, Takeo
name: Iwamoto, Masahiro
name: Minota, Seiji
name: Damini Jawaheer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Regions showing moderate evidence of association (p
Polyacrylonitrile-containing amphiphilic block copolymers: self-assembly and porous membrane formation
Creators: name: Gemmer, Lea
name: Niebuur, Bart-Jan
name: Dietz, Christian
name: Rauber, Daniel
name: Plank, Martina
name: Frieß, Florian V.
name: Presser, Volker
name: Stark, Robert W.
name: Kraus, Tobias
name: Gallei, Markus
Publisher: name: Cambridge : RSC Publ.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atom transfer radical polymerization
subject: Block copolymers
subject: High resolution transmission electron microscopy
subject: Membranes
subject: Microphase separation
subject: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
subject: Phase separation
subject: Scanning electron microscopy
subject: Size exclusion chromatography
subject: Styrene
subject: X ray scattering
subject: Amphiphilic block copolymers
subject: Asymmetric membranes
subject: Block copolymer self-assembly
subject: Hierarchically porous
subject: Membrane formation
subject: Phase-separation process
subject: Porous blocks
subject: Porous membranes
subject: Self-assembly membrane
subject: Solvent-induced phase separations
subject: Self assembly
subject: 540

description: The development of hierarchically porous block copolymer (BCP) membranes via the application of the self-assembly and non-solvent induced phase separation (SNIPS) process is one important achievement in BCP science in the last decades. In this work, we present the synthesis of polyacrylonitrile-containing amphiphilic BCPs and their unique microphase separation capability, as well as their applicability for the SNIPS process leading to isoporous integral asymmetric membranes. Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)s (PSAN-b-PHEMA) are synthesized via a two-step atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) procedure rendering PSAN copolymers and BCPs with overall molar masses of up to 82 kDa while maintaining low dispersity index values in the range of Đ = 1.13-1.25. The polymers are characterized using size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and NMR spectroscopy. Self-assembly capabilities in the bulk state are examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements. The fabrication of isoporous integral asymmetric membranes is investigated, and membranes are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The introduction of acrylonitrile moieties within the membrane matrix could improve the membranes’ mechanical properties, which was confirmed by nanomechanical analysis using atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Humerobates
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Humerobatidae
Humerobates

description: Humerobates Sellnick, 1928
Typ: Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean, 1936 = Humerobates humeralis sensu Sellnick 1928 (nicht Oribates humeralis Hermann, 1804)
Die von Grandjean (1970b) begründete Ausgliederung der Gattung aus den Ceratozetidae wurde dort besprochen.
Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:
[Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean, 1936]
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on pages 395-396
Chemical and Structural Comparison of Different Commercial Food Supplements for Silicon Uptake
Creators: name: Curto, Yannic
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Kickelbick, Guido
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 29 Si solid-state NMR
subject: analysis
subject: food supplements
subject: FTIR
subject: orthosilicic acid
subject: silica
subject: 540

description: Various food supplements for silicon uptake were compared in terms of their structures and chemical compositions. In particular, we analyzed the silanol group content, which can be an indicator of the uptake of the siliceous species in the human body. We analyzed the commercial products Original Silicea Balsam®, Flügge Siliceous Earth Powder, Pure Colloidal Silicon, and BioSil® by applying various methods such as FTIR, 29Si NMR, and TGA. The Si-OH group content of the samples containing pure silica was the highest for the Original Silicea Balsam followed by the Pure Colloidal Silicon. The siliceous earth powder revealed the lowest content of such groups and the densest structure. BioSil® contained a considerable concentration of organic molecules that stabilized orthosilicic acid. The study may help to understand the silicon uptake behavior of different food supplements depending on their chemical structure.
Hochrisikobereich Wohn- und Förderstätten : Prävention gegen sexualisierte Gewalt in katholischen Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe
Creators: name: Döring, Steffen
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Behindertenhilfe
subject: sexualisierte Gewaltdelikte
subject: katholische Kirche
subject: Präventionsarbeit
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::302 Soziale Interaktion

description: In dieser Bachelorarbeit soll untersucht werden, ob und wie die katholische Kirche seit 2010 Veränderungen in der Struktur ihrer Institutionen in Hinsicht auf Prävention vor sexualisierter Gewalt auf den Weg gebracht hat. Der Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf katholischen Institutionen der Behindertenhilfe in den deutschen Bistümern. Einrichtungen dieser Art gelten als „Hochrisikobereiche für sexualisierte Gewaltdelikte“. Die zu betrachtende Frage dieser Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Aspekt, wie die konkrete Präventionsarbeit seit 2010 in katholischen Einrichtungen der Behindertenhilfe konzipiert wurde und in die Praxis umgesetzt wird, um diese Hochrisikobereiche möglichst zu einem Ort der Sicherheit für die dort lebenden Menschen mit Beeinträchtigungen zu machen und Vorfälle sexualisierter Gewalt präventiv zu verhindern. Der Blick auf katholische Einrichtungen bedingt zudem die Untersuchung der Ursachen von sexualisierter Gewalt, sowie die Betrachtung der besonderen Hierarchien, Strukturen und Ethik der katholischen Kirche und der bei ihr tätigen Mitarbeiter.
Understanding the charging of supercapacitors by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance
Creators: name: Niu, Liang
name: Yang, Long
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Ming
name: Zeng, Liang
name: Duan, Pan
name: Wu, Taizheng
name: Pameté, Emmanuel
name: Presser, Volker
name: Feng, Guang
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EQCM
subject: Supercapacitors
subject: Charging mechanisms
subject: Quantitative characterization
subject: 660
subject: 670

description: Supercapacitors are highly valued energy storage devices with high power density, fast charging ability, and exceptional cycling stability. A profound understanding of their charging mechanisms is crucial for continuous performance enhancement. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), a detection means that provides in situ mass change information during charging–discharging processes at the nanogram level, has received greatly significant attention during the past decade due to its high sensitivity, non-destructiveness and low cost. Since being used to track ionic fluxes in porous carbons in 2009, EQCM has played a pivotal role in understanding the charging mechanisms of supercapacitors. Herein, we review the critical progress of EQCM hitherto, including theory fundamentals and applications in supercapacitors. Finally, we discuss the fundamental effects of ion desolvation and transport on the performance of supercapacitors. The advantages and defects of applying EQCM in supercapacitors are thoroughly examined, and future directions are proposed.
Additional file 4: of What is the effectiveness of printed educational materials on primary care physician knowledge, behaviour, and patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Grudniewicz, Agnes
name: Kealy, Ryan
name: Reitze Rodseth
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Rudoler, David
name: Straus, Sharon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk of Bias. Appraisal of risk of bias of included RCT studies using Cochrane EPOC risk of bias assessment tool. (PDF 141 kb)
Modern Physics for Engineers Lecture slides 06a – Electrons and waves
Creators: name: Miller, David
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: de Broglie hypothesis
Electron diffraction
Schrödinger equation

description: This lecture part introduces the idea of electrons as waves, starting with de Broglie's hypothesis, and then leading into Schroedinger's (time-independent) wave equation, briefly summarizing also the subsequent early evidence for electrons behaving as waves. (slides)
The spin, expansion and contraction of open star clusters
Creators: name: Jadhav, Vikrant V.
name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Wu, Wenjie
name: Pflamm-Altenburg, Jan
name: Thies, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical constraints on the internal dynamics of open clusters are important for understanding their evolution and evaporation. High precision astrometry from Gaia DR3 are thus useful to observe aspects of the cluster dynamics. This work aims to identify dynamically peculiar clusters such as spinning and expanding clusters. We also quantify the spin frequency and expansion rate and compare them with $N$-body models to identify the origins of the peculiarities. We used the latest Gaia DR3 and archival spectroscopic surveys to analyse the radial velocities and proper motions of the cluster members in 1379 open clusters. A systematic analysis of synthetic clusters is performed to demonstrate the observability of the cluster spin along with effects of observational uncertainties. $N$-body simulations were used to understand the evolution of cluster spin and expansion for initially non-rotating clusters. We identified spin signatures in 10 clusters (and 16 candidates). Additionally, we detected expansion in 18 clusters and contraction in 3 clusters. The expansion rate is compatible with previous theoretical estimates based on expulsion of residual gas. The orientation of the spin axis is independent of the orbital angular momentum. The spin frequencies are much larger than what is expected from simulated initially non-rotating clusters. This indicates that >1% of the clusters are born rotating and/or they have undergone strong interactions. Higher precision observations are required to increase the sample of such dynamically peculiar clusters and to characterise them.
description: 12 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Wetting on Silicone Surfaces
Creators: name: Hauer, Lukas
name: Naga, Abhinav
name: Badr, Rodrique G. M.
name: Pham, Jonathan T.
name: Wong, William S. Y.
name: Vollmer, Doris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicone is frequently used as a model system to investigate and tune wetting on soft materials. Silicone is biocompatible and shows excellent thermal, chemical, and UV stability. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the surface can be easily varied by several orders of magnitude in a controlled manner. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is a popular choice for coating applications such as lubrication, self-cleaning, and drag reduction, facilitated by low surface energy. Aiming to understand the underlying interactions and forces, motivated numerous and detailed investigations of the static and dynamic wetting behavior of drops on PDMS-based surfaces. Here, we recognize the three most prevalent PDMS surface variants, namely liquid-infused (SLIPS/LIS), elastomeric, and liquid-like (SOCAL) surfaces. To understand, optimize, and tune the wetting properties of these PDMS surfaces, we review and compare their similarities and differences by discussing (i) the chemical and molecular structure, and (ii) the static and dynamic wetting behavior. We also provide (iii) an overview of methods and techniques to characterize PDMS-based surfaces and their wetting behavior. The static and dynamic wetting ridge is given particular attention, as it dominates energy dissipation, adhesion, and friction of sliding drops and influences the durability of the surfaces. We also discuss special features such as cloaking and wetting-induced phase separation. Key challenges and opportunities of these three surface variants are outlined.
Additional file 3 of Signaling cascades transmit information downstream and upstream but unlikely simultaneously
Creators: name: Catozzi, Simona
name: Di-Bella, Juan
name: Ventura, Alejandra
name: Jacques-Alexandre Sepulchre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Graphical representation of the signaling regimes. (PDF 1290 kb)
Zetomimidae
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Zetomimidae

description: Zetomimidae Shaldybina, 1966
Diagnose: BI einkrallig, andere B verschieden (1- bis 3-krallig); Lam mit Csp; Tut groß, mit Cus; Ptm unbeweglich, 10 ng klein oder reduziert, A..p. erkennbar oder reduziert; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad.
Die Familie unterscheidet sich von anderen Ceratozetoidea durch abweichend gestalteten männlichen Genitalskierit und durch abweichende Gestalt der Juvenilen. Die Juvenilen von Heterozetes palustris haben extrem lange Notogasterborsten auf großer, einheitlicher Notogasterplatte (Haarlov 1957; Shaldybina 1969; Weigmann & Deichsel 2006); die Juvenilen von Zetomimus furcatus sind hingegen völlig abweichend mit kurzen und langen Notogasterborsten und Furchen im hinteren Bereich (Shaldybina 1969; Weigmann & Deichsel 2006; die Abb. in Haarlov 1957 ist nicht von Zetomimus!). Die für die Arten in Mitteleuropa typischen, unterschiedlichen Krallenanzahlen an den Beinen, Adulti haben an Bein I nur eine Kralle und an den Beinen III-IV 3 Krallen, gelten nicht weltweit für alle Arten der Familie (Behan-Pelletier 1996). Die Adulten ähneln den Ceratozetidae sehr stark. Umfangreiche Areae porosae auf der Ventralplatte kommen bei Männchen tropischer Heterozetes- und Zetomimus-Arten vor (Behan-Pelletier 1998), nicht jedoch bei Heterozetes palustris. Als besonderes Merkmal findet sich bei Z. furcatus ein löffelförmiger Auswuchs an der Innenseite des Digitus fixus der Chelicere.
Die beiden Arten im Bearbeitungsgebiet leben nahezu aquatisch und können auch auf der Wasseroberfläche laufen (Willmann 1931).
1. Nur Bein I ist einkrallig, Beine II-IV dreikrallig; Cuspis kurz, Translamelle fehlt; Sensillus schlank-spindelförmig, granuliert; Notogasterborsten und Areae porosae nahezu vollständig reduziert (ng nur als Alveolen). (+) Tutorium breit mit langer freier Spitze; Epimeren vor Genitalplatten breit verbunden; Custodium spitz; 6 Paar Genitalborsten nahezu in einer Längsreihe; 1 Paar Aggenitalborsten, 2 Analborsten, 3 Adanalborsten.............................................................. Heterozetes Willmann, 1917
- Beine I-II einkrallig, Beine III-IV dreikrallig mit sehr feinen Seitenkrallen; Cuspis lang, Translamelle als Linie angedeutet; Sensillus schlank-keulenförmig, granuliert; Notogaster mit 4 Paar Areae porosae und 10 Paar feinen Notogasterborsten. (+)Tutorium breit mit langer freier Spitze; Epimeren vor Genitalplatten verbunden; Custodium spitz; 6 Paar Genitalborsten in einer Längsreihe; 1 Aggenitalborsten, 2 Analborsten, 3 Adanalborsten....................................................................... Zetomimus Hull, 1916
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on pages 396-397
Additional file 2: of The use of everolimus in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis (TRON): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Randell, Elizabeth
name: McNamara, Rachel
name: D. Davies
name: Owen-Jones, Eleri
name: Kirby, Nigel
name: Angel, Lianna
name: Drew, Cheney
name: Cannings-John, Rebecca
name: Smalley, Michelle
name: Anurag Saxena
name: McDermott, Emer
name: Stockwell, Laura
name: Vries, Petrus De
name: Hood, Kerry
name: Sampson, Julian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Frequency categories of adverse reactions reported in the pooled analysis considered for the safety pooling. (PDF 76 kb)
Esoterik und Schule
Creators: name: Müller, Coline Marose
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Esoterik
subject: Freie Schule
subject: Alternativschule
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::371 Schulen, schulische Tätigkeiten; Sonderpädagogik

description: Diese Arbeit nimmt das Phänomen der Freie Alternativschulen in den Blick und untersucht das Elternklientel, die elterlichen Motive für die Wahl einer Freien Alternativschule, sowie die (pädagogischen) Konzeptionen Freier Alternativschulen. Dies geschieht mit besonderem Augenmerk auf esoterische Inhalte und Praktiken im Schulalltag Freier Alternativschulen und beleuchtet die Bedeutung von Esoterik in unserer kapitalistischen Gesellschaft.
Heterozetes
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Heterozetes

description: Heterozetes Willmann, 1917
Typ: Ceratozetes (Heterozetes) palustris Willmann, 1917
Im Gebiet nur eine Art:
[Heterozetes palustris (Willmann, 1917)]
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 397
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Seroepidemiology and molecular diversity of Leishmania donovani complex in Georgia
Creators: name: Babuadze, Giorgi
name: Farlow, Jason
name: Koning, Harry De
name: Carrillo, Eugenia
name: Chakhunashvili, Giorgi
name: Murskvaladze, Mari
name: Kekelidze, Merab
name: Karseladze, Irakli
name: Kokaia, Nora
name: Kalandadze, Irine
name: Tsereteli, David
name: Markhvashvili, Ivane
name: Sidamonidze, Ketevan
name: Chanturia, Gvantsa
name: Adeishvili, Ekaterine
name: Imnadze, Paata
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Consensus maximum likelihood (ML) dendogram inferred from concatenated L. donovani complex rDNA ITS sequences under the JC best-fit model. (PDF 49 kb)
Modern Physics for Engineers Lecture slides 14b – The Bloch theorem
Creators: name: Miller, David
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Bloch theorem
Band structures

description: This lecture part introduces the Bloch theorem, an important concept that allows us to think of wavefunctions in crystals as a product of a unit cell function that is the same in every unit cell of the crystal and an envelope function with a crystal wavevector. It gives the basic concept necessary for the idea of band structures in crystals. (slides)
Additional file 5 of Signaling cascades transmit information downstream and upstream but unlikely simultaneously
Creators: name: Catozzi, Simona
name: Di-Bella, Juan
name: Ventura, Alejandra
name: Jacques-Alexandre Sepulchre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table of probabilities of signaling regimes. (PDF 56.5 kb)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of A longitudinal genome-wide association study of anti-tumor necrosis factor response among Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Honne, Kyoko
name: Hallgrímsdóttir, Ingileif
name: Chunsen Wu
name: Sebro, Ronnie
name: Jewell, Nicholas
name: Sakurai, Takeo
name: Iwamoto, Masahiro
name: Minota, Seiji
name: Damini Jawaheer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Regional plots showing association results from GEE models at 6q15, 6q27 and 10q25.3, when the analyses were restricted to patients with moderate or severe disease activity at baseline (n = 413). (PDF 350 kb)
Additional file 1 of Signaling cascades transmit information downstream and upstream but unlikely simultaneously
Creators: name: Catozzi, Simona
name: Di-Bella, Juan
name: Ventura, Alejandra
name: Jacques-Alexandre Sepulchre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The inverse iterative map. (PDF 88.9 kb)
Additional file 1: of What is the effectiveness of printed educational materials on primary care physician knowledge, behaviour, and patient outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Grudniewicz, Agnes
name: Kealy, Ryan
name: Reitze Rodseth
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Rudoler, David
name: Straus, Sharon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Medline Search. Search strategy for the Medline database. (PDF 142 kb)
Heterozetes palustris
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Heterozetes
Heterozetes palustris

description: Heterozetes palustris (Willmann, 1917) [212a,b]
Diagnose: RO vorn mit senkrechtem Mittelkiel; Farbe schwarz-braun; Körperlänge 665-700 µm.
Syn., Tax.: Ceratozetes (Heterozetes) palustris Willmann, 1917. Heterozetes p.: Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B).
Ökologie: In Mooren und Bruchwäldern.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 397
Additional file 2 of Signaling cascades transmit information downstream and upstream but unlikely simultaneously
Creators: name: Catozzi, Simona
name: Di-Bella, Juan
name: Ventura, Alejandra
name: Jacques-Alexandre Sepulchre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Likelihood curves and maxima. (PDF 483 kb)
Dipturus Rafinesque
Creators: name: Peter R. Last
name: Daniel C. Gledhill
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae
Dipturus

description: [[Dipturus Rafinesque]]
In 1979, a series of exploratory trawl surveys were initiated to investigate commercial fish resources on the continental shelf and slope off southeastern Australia. Some skates (family Rajidae) caught were unidentifiable and this initiated a local revision of the fauna by the senior author. The most problematic subgroups were those members of the genus Dipturus (then assigned to Raja) which contained new taxa from both inshore and deep continental slope habitats. By the mid 1980’s, this fauna had been well delineated with four rajin skates, Dipturus cerva (Whitley 1939), D. lemprieri (Richardson 1845), D. whitleyi (Iredale 1938), and an undescribed species, D. sp. A (sensu Last & Stevens 1994), known from the continental shelf. Of these, D. whitleyi, a large skate that reaches more than 1 m disc width, and the smaller and more common D. lemprieri, were known to occur frequently in coastal marine habitats of Tasmania. However, no skates were recorded from the brackish middle and upper estuaries of the region.
description: Published as part of Peter R. Last & Daniel C. Gledhill, 2007, The Maugean Skate, Zearaja maugeana sp. nov. (Rajiformes: Rajidae) - a micro-endemic, Gondwanan relict from Tasmanian estuaries., pp. 45-65 in Zootaxa 1494 on page 45
On Variation of Light Curves and Broad Emission Lines for Periodic QSOs from co-rotating Supermassive binary black holes in elliptical orbits
Creators: name: Ge, Junqiang
name: Lu, Youjun
name: Yan, Changshuo
name: Liu, Jifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Periodic QSOs are considered as candidates of supermassive binary black hole (BBH) systems in galactic centers. Further confirmation of these candidates may require different lines of observational evidences. Aims. Assuming the Doopler boosting scenario, in this paper we investigate the (coherent) variations of both broad emission lines (BELs) and continuum light curves for active BBH systems surrounding by a circumbinary broad line region (cBLR) and focus on their dependence on the eccentric orbital configuration. Methods. We calculate the variation of continuum light and the Doppler enhanced/weakened photoionization of each BLR cloud according to the motion of BBHs in elliptical orbits, and finally obtain the coherent variation of the continuum and BELs. Results. We find that both the amplitude and variation pattern of the continuum light curves and the evolution of the BEL profiles sensitively depend on the eccentric orbital configuration of BBH systems. If only the secondary BH is active, both the variation amplitudes of continuum light curves and BELs increase with increasing BBH inclination angles and orbital eccentricities, but decrease with increasing BBH mass ratio. If both BHs are active, the asymmetry in the ionization of BLR clouds at different areas caused by the Doppler boosting effect of the secondary BH is weakened due to that of the primary BH at the opposite direction, which leads to systematically smaller variation amplitudes of both continuum light curves and BELs than the cases with only secondary BH activated. Conclusions. The coherent variations of the BEL profiles with the continuum light for those periodic QSOs provide an important way to confirm the existence of BBHs in their center. Future joint analysis of the light curves and multi-epoch observed BEL profiles for periodic QSOs may lead to the identification of a number of BBH systems.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 3: Table S1. of A longitudinal genome-wide association study of anti-tumor necrosis factor response among Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Honne, Kyoko
name: Hallgrímsdóttir, Ingileif
name: Chunsen Wu
name: Sebro, Ronnie
name: Jewell, Nicholas
name: Sakurai, Takeo
name: Iwamoto, Masahiro
name: Minota, Seiji
name: Damini Jawaheer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: SNPs showing moderate evidence of association (p
Zetomimus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Zetomimus

description: Zetomimus Hull, 1916
Typ: Oribata furcata Pearce & Warburton, 1906
Im Gebiet nur eine Art:
[Zetomimus furcatus (Pearce & Warburton, 1906)]
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 397
Solar photospheric spectrum microvariability II. Observed relations to magnetic activity and radial-velocity modulation
Creators: name: Dravins, Dainis
name: Ludwig, Hans-Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for small exoplanets around solar-type stars are limited by stellar physical variability. While chromospheric variability is well studied, observing, modeling. and understanding the much smaller fluctuations in photospheric spectral line strengths, shapes, and shifts is challenging. Extreme precision radial-velocity spectrometers now enable extreme precision stellar spectroscopy and time series of the Sun seen as a star permit monitoring of its photospheric variability. Fluctuations in their line strengths may well correlate with radial-velocity excursions and identify observable proxies for their monitoring. From three years of HARPS-N observations of the Sun-as-a-star, one thousand low-noise spectra are selected, and line absorption measured in Fe I, Fe II, Mg I, Mn I, H-alpha, H-beta, H-gamma, Na I, and the G-band. Their variations and likely atmospheric origins are examined, also with respect to simultaneously measured chromospheric emission and apparent radial velocity. Systematic line-strength variability is seen, largely shadowing the solar-cycle evolution of Ca II H & K emission, but with smaller amounts, typically on a sub-percent level. Among iron lines, greatest amplitudes are for Fe II in the blue, while the trends change sign among differently strong lines in the green Mg I triplet and between Balmer lines. Variations in the G-band core are greater than of the full G-band, in line with theoretical predictions. No variation is detected in the semi-forbidden Mg I 457.1 nm. Hyperfine split Mn I behaves largely similar to Fe I. For lines at longer wavelengths, telluric absorption limits the achievable precision. Microvariability in the solar photospheric spectrum thus displays systematic signatures among various features. These measure something different than the classical Ca II H & K index while still reflecting a strong influence from magnetic regions.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 4 of Signaling cascades transmit information downstream and upstream but unlikely simultaneously
Creators: name: Catozzi, Simona
name: Di-Bella, Juan
name: Ventura, Alejandra
name: Jacques-Alexandre Sepulchre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Threshold robustness. (PDF 249 kb)
Growing a nuclear star cluster from star formation and cluster mergers: The JWST NIRSpec view of NGC 4654
Creators: name: Fahrion, Katja
name: Böker, Torsten
name: Perna, Michele
name: Beck, Tracy L.
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Arribas, Santiago
name: Bunker, Andrew J.
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Ceci, Matteo
name: Cresci, Giovanni
name: De Marchi, Guido
name: Lützgendorf, Nora
name: Ulivi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the centre of NGC4654, a Milky Way-like spiral galaxy in the Virgo cluster that has been reported to host a double stellar nucleus, thus promising a rare view of ongoing star cluster infall into a galaxy nucleus. Analysing JWST NIRSpec integral-field spectroscopic data and Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the inner 330 $\times$ 330 pc, we find that the nucleus harbours in fact three massive star clusters. Maps of infrared emission lines from NIRSpec show different morphologies for the ionised and molecular gas components. The emission from molecular hydrogen gas is concentrated at the NSC location, while emission from hydrogen recombination lines is more extended beyond the central cluster. The velocity fields of both gas and stars indicate that the three clusters are part of a complicated dynamical system, with the NSC having an elevated velocity dispersion in line with its high stellar mass. To investigate the stellar populations of the three clusters in more detail, we use surface brightness modelling to measure their fluxes from ultraviolet to mid-infrared wavelengths and fit their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). Two of the clusters are UV-bright and well described by single stellar populations with young ages ($\sim$ 3 and 5 Myr) and low masses ($M_\ast \sim 4 \times 10^{4} - 10^{5} M_\odot$), whereas the central cluster is much more massive ($3 \times 10^7 M_\odot$), and cannot be fitted by a single stellar population. Instead, we find that a minor young population ($\sim$ 1 Myr) embedded in a dominant old population ($\sim$ 8 Gyr) is needed to explain its SED. Given its complex composition and the close proximity of two young star clusters that are likely to merge with it within a few hundred million years, we consider NGC4654 a unique laboratory to study NSC growth from both in-situ star formation and the infall of star clusters.
description: Main text: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Decision aids that support decisions about prenatal testing for Down syndrome: an environmental scan
Creators: name: Portocarrero, Maria Leiva
name: Garvelink, Mirjam
name: Perez, Maria Becerra
name: Anik GiguĂ¨Re
name: Robitaille, Hubert
name: Wilson, Brenda
name: FranĂ§Ois Rousseau
name: LĂŠgarĂŠ, France
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data extraction grid consensus. (PDF 35 kb)
Zetomimus furcatus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Zetomimus
Zetomimus furcatus

description: Zetomimus furcatus (Pearce & Warburton, 1906) [212c-e]
Diagnose: RO vorn mit 2 Incisuren und 2 Leisten; Farbe rotbraun; Körperlänge 440-500 µm.
Syn., Tax.: Oribata furcata Pearce & Warburton, 1906. Zetomimus f.: Hull 1916; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Ceratozetes f.: Willmann 1931 (B).
Ökologie: Schwerpunkt des Vorkommens in oligotrophen Mooren und Bruchwäldern.
Verbreitung: Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 397
From VIPERS to SDSS: Unveiling galaxy spectra evolution over 9 Gyr through unsupervised machine-learning
Creators: name: Dubois, J.
name: Siudek, M.
name: Fraix-Burnet, D.
name: Moultaka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: This study aims to trace the chronological evolution of galaxy spectra over cosmic time. Focusing on the VIPERS dataset, we seek to understand the diverse population of galaxies within narrow redshift bins, comparing our findings with the previously mapped diversity of SDSS galaxies.
 Methods: We use Fisher-EM, an unsupervised subspace model-based classification algorithm to classify a dataset of 79,224 spectra from the VIPERS. The dataset was divided into 26 samples by bins of redshift ranging from 0.4 - 1.2, which were classified independently. Classes of subsequent bins were linked through the k-Nearest Neighbour method to create a chronological tree of classes at different epochs.
 Results: Based on the optical spectra, three main chronological galaxy branches have emerged: (i) red passive, (ii) blue star-forming, and (iii) very blue, possibly associated with AGN activity. Each of the branches differentiates into sub-branches discriminating finer properties such as D4000 break, colour, star-formation rate, and stellar masses and/or disappear with cosmic time. Notably, these classes align remarkably well with the branches identified in a previous SDSS analysis, indicating a robust and consistent classification across datasets. The chronological "tree" constructed from VIPERS data provides valuable insights into the temporal evolution of these spectral classes.
 Conclusions: The synergy between VIPERS and SDSS datasets enhances our understanding of the evolutionary pathways of galaxy spectra. The remarkable correspondence between independently derived branches in both datasets underscores the reliability of our unsupervised machine-learning approach. The three sub-trees show complex branching structures highlighting different physical and evolutionary behaviours. This study contributes to the broader comprehension of galaxy evolution.
description: A&A accepted for publication
Additional file 5: Figure S2. of Transcriptional profiling of Klebsiella pneumoniae defines signatures for planktonic, sessile and biofilm-dispersed cells
Creators: name: Guilhen, Cyril
name: Charbonnel, Nicolas
name: Parisot, Nicolas
name: Gueguen, Nathalie
name: AgnĂ¨S Iltis
name: Forestier, Christiane
name: Balestrino, Damien
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Representation of the transcriptomic profiles of planktonic, sessile and biofilm-dispersed cells. The heatmap represents the hierarchical clustering of the Z-score of each of the 2 052 genes differentially expressed in at least one of the 10 possible pairs of conditions. Each condition was composed of three biological replicates, which were clustered together. Columns were clustered with the hierarchical clustering. (PDF 926 kb)
High-resolution atmospheric retrievals of WASP-76b transmission spectroscopy with ESPRESSO: Monitoring limb asymmetries across multiple transits
Creators: name: Maguire, Cathal
name: Gibson, Neale P.
name: Nugroho, Stevanus K.
name: Fortune, Mark
name: Ramkumar, Swaetha
name: Gandhi, Siddharth
name: de Mooij, Ernst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets at high-resolution have recently allowed for a more detailed characterisation of their chemistry and dynamics from the ground. By monitoring the longitudinal distribution of species, as well as the varying vertical temperature structure and dynamics between the limbs of WASP-76b, across multiple transits, we aim to enhance our understanding of the 3D nature and chemical/dynamical evolution of such objects over the timescales of months/years. We present retrievals of three VLT/ESPRESSO observations of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76b, including one not yet reported in the literature, from which we constrain the atmospheric abundances, vertical temperature structure, and atmospheric dynamics for both the leading and trailing limbs of the atmosphere separately, via novel rotational broadening kernels. We confirm the presence of VO recently reported in the atmosphere of WASP-76b. We find a uniform longitudinal distribution of Fe and Mg across the limbs of the atmosphere, for each of our transits, consistent with previous works as well as with stellar values. We constrain substellar Na/Fe and Cr/Fe ratios across each of our transits, consistent with previous studies of WASP-76b. Where constrained, V/Fe and VO/Fe ratios were also found to be broadly consistent between the limbs of the atmosphere for each of the transits, as well as with previous studies. However, for two of the transits, both V and VO were unconstrained in the leading limb, suggesting possible depletion due to recombination and condensation. The consistency of our constraints across multiple high-resolution observations, as well as with previous studies using varying modelling/retrieval frameworks and/or instruments, affirms the efficacy of high-resolution ground-based retrievals of exoplanetary atmospheres.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 23 pages, 16 figures (including appendix)