cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Confidentiality Methods for Gridded Population Data. NZGRC 2022.
Creators: name: Somerville, Walter
name: Wan Ismail, Amalia
name: Majorhazi, Karl
name: Exeter, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This paper provides an overview of four confidentiality methods that can be used to protect gridded population data. The best performing combination of methods is Laplacian Noise but combined with record swapping.
 This work was done to recommend the most appropriate geospatial confidentiality method to apply to gridded population data, that would also protect the privacy in areas with small population counts. The method would need to ensure that individuals’ privacy is protected in small geographical areas while the utility (usefulness) of the data is still maintained. These methods were tested on the 2018 Census Dwellings data. Prior to testing a method, we conducted an analysis of the make-up of the data by first looking at distribution of counts.
Higher Criticism for Discriminating Word-Frequency Tables and Testing Authorship
Creators: name: Kipnis, Alon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.5
subject: 62G, 62P

description: We adapt the Higher Criticism (HC) goodness-of-fit test to measure the closeness between word-frequency tables. We apply this measure to authorship attribution challenges, where the goal is to identify the author of a document using other documents whose authorship is known. The method is simple yet performs well without handcrafting and tuning; reporting accuracy at the state of the art level in various current challenges. As an inherent side effect, the HC calculation identifies a subset of discriminating words. In practice, the identified words have low variance across documents belonging to a corpus of homogeneous authorship. We conclude that in comparing the similarity of a new document and a corpus of a single author, HC is mostly affected by words characteristic of the author and is relatively unaffected by topic structure.
Upper bound on the mass anomalous dimension in many-flavor gauge theories: a conformal bootstrap approach
Creators: name: Iha, Hisashi
name: Makino, Hiroki
name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study four-dimensional conformal field theories with an $SU(N)$ global symmetry by employing the numerical conformal bootstrap. We consider the crossing relation associated with a four-point function of a spin~$0$ operator~$ϕ_i^{\Bar{k}}$ which belongs to the adjoint representation of $SU(N)$. For~$N=12$ for example, we found that the theory contains a spin~$0$ $SU(12)$-breaking relevant operator when the scaling dimension of~$ϕ_i^{\Bar{k}}$, $Δ_{ϕ_i^{\Bar{k}}}$, is smaller than~$1.71$. Considering the lattice simulation of many-flavor quantum chromodynamics with $12$~flavors on the basis of the staggered fermion, the above $SU(12)$-breaking relevant operator, if it exists, would be induced by the flavor-breaking effect of the staggered fermion and prevent an approach to an infrared fixed point. Actual lattice simulations do not show such signs. Thus, assuming the absence of the above $SU(12)$-breaking relevant operator, we have an upper bound on the mass anomalous dimension at the fixed point~$γ_m^*\leq1.29$ from the relation~$γ_m^*=3-Δ_{ϕ_i^{\Bar{k}}}$. Our upper bound is not so strong practically but it is strict within the numerical accuracy. We also find a kink-like behavior in the boundary curve for the scaling dimension of another $SU(12)$-breaking operator.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, the final version to appear in PTEP
Juterczenka, Sünne, Über Gott und die Welt
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351999
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Thermodynamically consistent Langevin dynamics with spatially correlated noise predicts frictionless regime and transient attraction effect
Creators: name: Majka, M.
name: Góra, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the origin of temporal correlations in Langevin dynamics have been thoroughly researched, the understanding of Spatially Correlated Noise (SCN) is rather incomplete. In particular, very little is known about the relation between friction and SCN. In this article, we derive the formal formula for the spatial correlation function in the particle-bath interactions. This expression shows that SCN is the inherent component of binary mixtures, originating from the effective (entropic) interactions. Further, employing this spatial correlation function, we postulate the thermodynamically consistent Langevin equation driven by SCN and the adequate Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation. The thermodynamical consistency is achieved by introducing the spatially variant friction coefficient, which can be also derived analytically. This coefficient exhibits a number of intriguing properties, e.g. the singular behavior for certain interaction types. Eventually, we apply this new theory to the system of two charged particles in the presence of counter-ions. Such particles interact via the screened-charge Yukawa potential and the inclusion of SCN leads to the emergence of the anomalous frictionless regime. In this regime the particles can experience active propulsion leading to the transient attraction effect. This effect suggests a non-equilibrium mechanism facilitating the molecular binding of the like-charged particles.
description: expanded and revised version resubmitted to Phys. Rev. E
Learning to Encode and Classify Test Executions
Creators: name: Tsimpourlas, Foivos
name: Rajan, Ajitha
name: Allamanis, Miltiadis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The challenge of automatically determining the correctness of test executions is referred to as the test oracle problem and is one of the key remaining issues for automated testing. The goal in this paper is to solve the test oracle problem in a way that is general, scalable and accurate. To achieve this, we use supervised learning over test execution traces. We label a small fraction of the execution traces with their verdict of pass or fail. We use the labelled traces to train a neural network (NN) model to learn to distinguish runtime patterns for passing versus failing executions for a given program. Our approach for building this NN model involves the following steps, 1. Instrument the program to record execution traces as sequences of method invocations and global state, 2. Label a small fraction of the execution traces with their verdicts, 3. Designing a NN component that embeds information in execution traces to fixed length vectors, 4. Design a NN model that uses the trace information for classification, 5. Evaluate the inferred classification model on unseen execution traces from the program. We evaluate our approach using case studies from different application domains: 1. Module from Ethereum Blockchain, 2. Module from PyTorch deep learning framework, 3. Microsoft SEAL encryption library components, 4. Sed stream editor, 5. Value pointer library and 6. Nine network protocols from Linux packet identifier, L7-Filter. We found the classification models for all subject programs resulted in high precision, recall and specificity, over 95%, while only training with an average 9% of the total traces. Our experiments show that the proposed neural network model is highly effective as a test oracle and is able to learn runtime patterns to distinguish passing and failing test executions for systems and tests from different application domains.
Quantum Revivals in Conformal Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Cardy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the return amplitude ${\cal F}(t)= |\langleΨ(0)|Ψ(t)\rangle|$ following a quantum quench in a conformal field theory (CFT) on a compact spatial manifold of dimension $d-1$ and linear size $O(L)$, from a state $|Ψ(0)\rangle$ of extensive energy with short-range correlations. After an initial gaussian decay ${\cal F}(t)$ reaches a plateau value related to the density of available states at the initial energy. However for $d=3,4$ this value is attained from below after a single oscillation. For a holographic CFT the plateau persists up to times at least $O(σ^{1/(d-1)} L)$, where $σ\gg1$ is the dimensionless Stefan-Boltzmann constant. On the other hand for a free field theory on manifolds with high symmetry there are typically revivals at times $t\sim\mbox{integer}\times L$. In particular, on a sphere $S_{d-1}$ of circumference $2πL$, there is an action of the modular group on ${\cal F}(t)$ implying structure near all rational values of $t/L$, similarly to what happens for rational CFTs in $d=2$.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. v2: minor error corrected
Killing superalgebras for Lorentzian four-manifolds
Creators: name: de Medeiros, Paul
name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
name: Santi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the Killing superalgebras underpinning field theories with rigid unextended supersymmetry on Lorentzian four-manifolds by re-interpreting them as filtered deformations of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded subalgebras with maximum odd dimension of the $N{=}1$ Poincaré superalgebra in four dimensions. Part of this calculation involves computing a Spencer cohomology group which, by analogy with a similar result in eleven dimensions, prescribes a notion of Killing spinor, which we identify with the defining condition for bosonic supersymmetric backgrounds of minimal off-shell supergravity in four dimensions. We prove that such Killing spinors always generate a Lie superalgebra, and that this Lie superalgebra is a filtered deformation of a subalgebra of the $N{=}1$ Poincaré superalgebra in four dimensions. Demanding the flatness of the connection defining the Killing spinors, we obtain equations satisfied by the maximally supersymmetric backgrounds. We solve these equations, arriving at the classification of maximally supersymmetric backgrounds whose associated Killing superalgebras are precisely the filtered deformations we classify in this paper.
description: 36 pages (v2: final version to appear in JHEP)
title: EnergyPath - EnergyPath Networks Use Cases
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Energy consultancy Baringa Partners were appointed to design and develop a software modelling tool to be used in the planning of cost-effective local energy systems. This software is called EnergyPath and will evolve to include a number of additional packages to inform planning, consumer insights and business metrics. Element Energy, Hitachi and University College London have worked with Baringa to develop the software with input from a range of local authorities, Western Power Distribution and Ramboll. EnergyPath will complement ETI’s national strategic energy system tool ESME which links heat, power, transport and the infrastructure that connects them. EnergyPath is a registered trade mark of the Energy Technologies Institute LLP.

This report sets out five prioritised EPN use cases, comprising a summary of each use-case providing an accessible overview of the potential application of EPN and related capabilities. This builds on work carried out by Mark Bornhoft in Autumn 2017 to explore options for future exploitation of EPN.
Axion Inflation with an SU(2) Gauge Field: Detectable Chiral Gravity Waves
Creators: name: Maleknejad, Azadeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a single field axion inflation model in the presence of an SU(2) gauge field with a small vev. In order to make the analysis as model-independent as possible, we consider an arbitrary potential for the axion that is able to support the slow-roll inflation. The gauge field is coupled to the axion with a Chern-Simons interaction $\fracλ{f}F_{μν}^a\tilde F_a^{μν}$ where $\fracλ{f}\sim\mathcal{O}(10)$. It has a negligible effect on the background evolution, $\frac{ρ_{_{\rm YM}}}{M_{\rm Pl}^2H^2}\lesssimε^2$. However, its quantum fluctuations make a significant contribution to the cosmic perturbation. In particular, the gauge field has a spin-2 fluctuation which explicitly breaks the parity between the left- and right-handed polarization states. The chiral tensor modes are linearly coupled to the gravitational waves and lead to a circularly polarized tensor power spectrum comparable to the unpolarized vacuum power spectrum. Moreover, the scalar sector is modified by the linear scalar fluctuations of the gauge field. Since the spin-0 and spin-2 fluctuations of the SU(2) gauge field are independent, the gauge field can, at the same time, generate a detectable chiral gravitational wave signal and have a negligible contribution to the scalar fluctuations, in agreement with the current CMB observations.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, to appear in JHEP
Implicit Regularization and Momentum Algorithms in Nonlinearly Parameterized Adaptive Control and Prediction
Creators: name: Boffi, Nicholas M.
name: Slotine, Jean-Jacques E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stable concurrent learning and control of dynamical systems is the subject of adaptive control. Despite being an established field with many practical applications and a rich theory, much of the development in adaptive control for nonlinear systems revolves around a few key algorithms. By exploiting strong connections between classical adaptive nonlinear control techniques and recent progress in optimization and machine learning, we show that there exists considerable untapped potential in algorithm development for both adaptive nonlinear control and adaptive dynamics prediction. We begin by introducing first-order adaptation laws inspired by natural gradient descent and mirror descent. We prove that when there are multiple dynamics consistent with the data, these non-Euclidean adaptation laws implicitly regularize the learned model. Local geometry imposed during learning thus may be used to select parameter vectors -- out of the many that will achieve perfect tracking or prediction -- for desired properties such as sparsity. We apply this result to regularized dynamics predictor and observer design, and as concrete examples, we consider Hamiltonian systems, Lagrangian systems, and recurrent neural networks. We subsequently develop a variational formalism based on the Bregman Lagrangian. We show that its Euler Lagrange equations lead to natural gradient and mirror descent-like adaptation laws with momentum, and we recover their first-order analogues in the infinite friction limit. We illustrate our analyses with simulations demonstrating our theoretical results.
description: sync title and abstract with journal version, minor cosmetic re-arrangements to text
title: Mentoring als Vorbereitung auf die Niederlassung für Ärzte und Ärztinnen in Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin
Creators: name: Hoppe, A.
name: Chenot, J.-F.
name: Altiner, A.
name: Weckmann, G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mentoring
subject: Niederlassung
subject: Weiterbildung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Konzept Verbundweiterbildungplus der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin nennt Mentoring als erwünschtes Element für qualitativ hochwertige Weiterbildung. Mentoring ist ein Instrument um mittels einer persönlichen Beziehung, Erfahrungswissen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Line tension and morphology of a droplet and a bubble attached to the inner wall of a spherical cavity
Creators: name: Iwamatsu, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of line tension on the morphology of a lens-shaped droplet and bubble placed on the inner wall of a spherical cavity are studied. The contact angle between the lens-shaped droplet and the concave spherical substrate is expressed by the generalized Young's formula. The equator of the spherical substrate is found to play a crucial role. Neither a droplet with its contact line on the upper hemisphere of the substrate nor one with its contact line on the lower hemisphere can transform into each other continuously. On a hydrophobic substrate, the contact angle jumps discontinuously to $180^{\circ}$, and the droplet is detached from the substrate to form a spherical droplet when the line tension is positive and large. This is similar to the drying transition on a flat substrate. On the other hand, on a hydrophilic substrate, the contact angle jumps discontinuously to $0^{\circ}$ when the line tension is positive and large. Then, the droplet spread over the whole inner wall to leave a spherical bubble. Therefore, not only the drying transition but also the wetting transition is induced by positive line tension on a concave spherical substrate. There also exist stable as well as metastable droplets, whose phase diagrams can be complex. When the line tension is negative and its magnitude increases, the contact line approaches the equator infinitesimally from either above or below. However, it cannot cross the equator of a spherical cavity continuously. The droplet with a contact line that coincides with the equator is a singular droplet. The contact line is pinned and cannot move, irrespective of the magnitude of the line tension.
description: 30 pages 13 figures, Journal of Chemical Physics vol. 144, No. 14, 144704 (2016)
title: Führt die Modifikation der humeralen Inklination der inversen Schulterprothese klinisch zur Reduktion des inferioren Notchings?
Creators: name: Magosch, Petra
name: Lichtenberg, Sven
name: Tauber, Mark
name: Garving, Christina
name: Habermeyer, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: inverse Schulterprothese
subject: humerale Inklination
subject: Notching
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Biomechanische Studien beschreiben eine Vermeidung des inferioren Notchings durch die Verringerung des Inklinationswinkels der humeralen Komponente bei der inversen Schulterendoprothetik. Ziel der Studie ist die klinische Evaluation des inferioren Scapulanotchings in Abhängigkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Movement Data: Privacy Over Utility? NZGRC 2022.
Creators: name: Gatzlaff, Maike
name: Sila-Nowicka, Katarzyna
name: Gahegan, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Billions of movement trajectories are created daily, with the potential to answer a wide range of social challenges. However, trajectories can also reveal personally identifiable information when not handled securely. Therefore, anonymisation algorithms that preserve privacy whilst maintaining data utility are needed. Furthermore, challenges caused by the complex spatio-temporal characteristics of trajectories, geophysical restrictions, and the vulnerability of trajectories to attribute linkage attacks must be overcome. Having identified challenges and recent approaches in trajectory anonymisation, this project aims to develop a context-dependent, privacy-preserving and utility maintaining anonymisation framework in the future.
title: EnergyPath - EnergyPath Networks Modelling Local Energy System Designs Report
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Energy consultancy Baringa Partners were appointed to design and develop a software modelling tool to be used in the planning of cost-effective local energy systems. This software is called EnergyPath and will evolve to include a number of additional packages to inform planning, consumer insights and business metrics. Element Energy, Hitachi and University College London have worked with Baringa to develop the software with input from a range of local authorities, Western Power Distribution and Ramboll. EnergyPath will complement ETI’s national strategic energy system tool ESME which links heat, power, transport and the infrastructure that connects them. EnergyPath is a registered trade mark of the Energy Technologies Institute LLP.

This deliverable package comprises:Bidders Pack deliverable D4, EnergyPath Networks Modelling Local Energy System Designs Report, incorporating:Bidders Pack deliverable D2 EPN Use-Cases Limitations and UncertaintyThis report is intended to provide an accessible summary of how EPN can be used to model local energy systems. It includes context on the development of EPN (including high-level interactions with other relevant tools such as ESME) and description of the scope of EPN modelling framework including Buildings, Technologies, Transmission/Distribution, Time, Cost, Carbon and Pathways.
"SOVYET ARŞİVLERİNE GÖRE AHISKALI TÜRKLERİN SÜRGÜNÜ"KİTABININ TANITIMI
Creators: name: FAİK, Orhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: N.F.Bugay’e ait Sovyet Arşivlerine Göre Ahıskalı Türklerin Sürgünü [Турки из Месхетии: долгий путь к реабилитации], Москваadlı eser özelde Ahıskalı Türklerle ilgili sürgün kararlarını kapsamaktadır. Stalin’in suç listesine giren topluluklar ve grupların akıbetini konu edinmektedir. Eserin sunuş yazısı Değerli Dostlar başlığıyla Ahıskalı Türklerin liderlerinden Yusuf Sarvarov’a aittir. Akabinde Yazarın Kaleminden, sürgüne maruz kalan topluluk ve grupların durumuyla ilgili değerlendirme yazısı vardır. Diğer bölümler de sırasıyla; 30'lu-40'lı yılların başı: Güney sınırlarında alarm, ilk özel iskân yerleri; Gürcistan halklarının sürgünü: Ahıskalı Türkler, Hemşinliler ve diğerleri; Yeni yaşam yerlerinde; Rehabilitasyona giden uzun yol; Anılar ve Sonuçbaşlıkları şeklindedir.
Cramér moderate deviations for the elephant random walk
Creators: name: Fan, Xiequan
name: Hu, Haijuan
name: Ma, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G42, 60F10, 60F05, 60E15

description: We establish some limit theorems for one-dimensional elephant random walk, including Berry-Esseen bounds, Cramér moderate deviations and local limit theorems. These limit theorems can be regarded as refinements of the central limit theorems for the elephant random walk. Moreover, by these limit theorems, we conclude that the domain of attraction of normal distribution mainly depends on a memory parameter $p$ which lies between $0$ and $3/4.$
title: Absence of sensory neurotransmitters substance P and α-calcitonin gene-related peptide impact on osteoblast and osteoclast metabolism
Creators: name: Niedermair, Tanja
name: Schirner, Stephan
name: Grifka, Joachim
name: Grässel, Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: osteoblasts
subject: osteoclasts
subject: bone
subject: nervous system
subject: substance P
subject: alpha-calcitonin gene-related peptide
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: In previous studies we observed reduced biomechanical bone strength and matrix integrity in mice lacking the sensory neurotransmitter substance P (SP) [ref:1]. A similar effect on bone microarchitecture has been described for α-calcitonin gene-related peptide (α-CGRP)-deficient[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Brecht, Martin, Johann Valentin Andreae 1586-1654
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351662
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
The Thermodynamics of Endosomal Escape and DNA Release from Lipoplexes
Creators: name: Avital, Yotam Y.
name: Grønbech-Jensen, Niels
name: Farago, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complexes of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA (lipoplexes) are emerging as promising vectors for gene therapy applications. Their appeal stems from their non pathogenic nature and the fact that they self-assemble under conditions of thermal equilibrium. Lipoplex adhesion to the cell plasma membrane initiates a three-stage process termed transfection, consisting of (i) endocytosis, (ii) lipoplex breakdown, and (iii) DNA release followed by gene expression. As successful transfection requires lipoplex degradation, it tends to be hindered by the lipoplex thermodynamic stability; nevertheless, it is known that the transfection process may proceed spontaneously. Here, we use a simple model to study the thermodynamic driving forces governing transfection. We demonstrate that after endocytosis [stage (i)], the lipoplex becomes inherently unstable. This instability, which is triggered by interactions between the cationic lipids of the lipoplex and the anionic lipids of the enveloping plasma membrane, is entropically controlled involving both remixing of the lipids and counterions release. Our detailed calculation shows that the free energy gain during stage (ii) is approximately linear in $Φ_+$, the mole fraction of cationic lipids in the lipoplex. This free energy gain, $ΔF$, reduces the barrier for fusion between the enveloping and the lipoplex bilayers, which produces a hole allowing for DNA release [stage (iii)]. The linear relationship between $ΔF$ and the fraction of cationic lipids explains the experimentally observed exponential increase of transfection efficiency with $Φ_+$ in lamellar lipoplexes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. New version similar to older, but with corrected fig.2
Susceptible-Infected Epidemics on Evolving Graphs
Creators: name: Durrett, Rick
name: Yao, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The evoSIR model is a modification of the usual SIR process on a graph $G$ in which $S-I$ connections are broken at rate $ρ$ and the $S$ connects to a randomly chosen vertex. The evoSI model is the same as evoSIR but recovery is impossible. In \cite{DOMath} the critical value for evoSIR was computed and simulations showed that when $G$ is an Erd\H os-Rényi graph with mean degree 5, the system has a discontinuous phase transition, i.e., as the infection rate $λ$ decreases to $λ_c$, the fraction of individuals infected during the epidemic does not converge to 0. In this paper we study evoSI dynamics on graphs generated by the configuration model. We show that there is a quantity $Δ$ determined by the first three moments of the degree distribution, so that the phase transition is discontinuous if $Δ>0$ and continuous if $Δ<0$.
description: Updated to match the journal version. 66 pages, 8 figures
title: Duale Freisetzung von Antibiotika und Wachstumsfaktoren aus Alginat
Creators: name: Seidenstücker, Michael
name: Südkamp, Norbert
name: Bernstein, Anke
name: Mayr, Hermann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Hydrogele werden für die verzögerte Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen schon eine lange Zeit eingesetzt. Alginat hat sich als geeignetes Trägermaterial für längerfristige Freisetzung von Antibiotika erwiesen. Es ist ein günstiges Hydrogel und besitzt zudem die Zulassung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Globular clusters indicate ultra diffuse galaxies are dwarfs
Creators: name: Beasley, Michael A.
name: Trujillo, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of archival {\it HST/ACS} imaging in the F475W ($g_{475}$), F606W ($V_{606}$) and F814W ($I_{814}$) bands of the globular cluster (GC) system of a large (3.4 kpc effective radius) ultra-diffuse galaxy (DF17) believed located in the Coma Cluster of galaxies. We detect 11 GCs down to the 5$σ$ completeness limit of the imaging ($I_{814}=$27 mag). Correcting for background and our detection limits yields a total population of GCs in this galaxy of $27\pm5$ and a $V$-band specific frequency, $S_N=28\pm5$. Based on comparisons to the GC systems of Local galaxies, we show that both the absolute number and the colors of the GC system of DF17 are consistent with the GC system of a dark-matter dominated dwarf galaxy with virial mass $\sim0.9\times10^{10}$~\msun and a dark-to-stellar mass ratio, $M_{vir} / M_{ star}\sim 1000$. Based on the stellar mass-growth of the Milky Way, we show that DF17 cannot be understood as a failed Milky Way-like system, but is more similar to quenched Large Magellanic Cloud-like systems. We find that the mean color of GC population, $g_{475}-I_{814}$ = $0.91\pm0.05$ mag, coincides with the peak of the color distribution of intracluster GCs and are also similar to those of the blue GCs in the outer regions of massive galaxies. We suggest that both the intracluster GC population in Coma and the blue-peak in the GC populations of massive galaxies may be fed - at least in part - by the disrupted equivalents of systems such as DF17.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ. Text has been updated to coincide with accepted version. The total GC population has gone from 32 -> 27 after referee's comments, our conclusions remain unaffected
title: Die Reduktion des primären und progressiven Zellverlustes nach Knorpeltrauma durch antioxidative Therapie ist abhängig vom zeitlichen Behandlungsregime
Creators: name: Riegger, Jana
name: Joos, Helga
name: Palm, Hans-Georg
name: Reichel, Heiko
name: Brenner, Rolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Posttraumatische Arthrose
subject: N-Acetylcystein
subject: Zellprotektion
subject: Zellverlust
subject: Apoptose
subject: Therapie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die mechanische Kraft während eines Kniegelenktraumas kann im intraartikularen Gewebe primär zum nekrotischen Zellverlust führen. Durch die nachfolgende Inflammationsreaktion bzw. ansteigenden oxidativen/nitrosativen Stress, werden auch im angrenzenden Gewebe nekrotische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Enhanced gauge symmetry in 6D F-theory models and tuned elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds
Creators: name: Johnson, Samuel B.
name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We systematically analyze the local combinations of gauge groups and matter that can arise in 6D F-theory models over a fixed base. We compare the low-energy constraints of anomaly cancellation to explicit F-theory constructions using Weierstrass and Tate forms, and identify some new local structures in the "swampland' of 6D supergravity and SCFT models that appear consistent from low-energy considerations but do not have known F-theory realizations. In particular, we classify and carry out a local analysis of all enhancements of the irreducible gauge and matter contributions from "non-Higgsable clusters," and on isolated curves and pairs of intersecting rational curves of arbitrary self-intersection. Such enhancements correspond physically to unHiggsings, and mathematically to tunings of the Weierstrass model of an elliptic CY threefold. We determine the shift in Hodge numbers of the elliptic threefold associated with each enhancement. We also consider local tunings on curves that have higher genus or intersect multiple other curves, codimension two tunings that give transitions in the F-theory matter content, tunings of abelian factors in the gauge group, and generalizations of the "$E_8$" rule to include tunings and curves of self-intersection zero. These tools can be combined into an algorithm that in principle enables a finite and systematic classification of all elliptic CY threefolds and corresponding 6D F-theory SUGRA models over a given compact base (modulo some technical caveats in various special circumstances), and are also relevant to the classification of 6D SCFT's. To illustrate the utility of these results, we identify some large example classes of known CY threefolds in the Kreuzer-Skarke database as Weierstrass models over complex surface bases with specific simple tunings, and we survey the range of tunings possible over one specific base.
description: 101 pages, 3 figures, 25 tables; v2: references added, some technical corrections, minor typos corrected
Pohlig, Matthias, Zwischen Gelehrsamkeit und konfessioneller Identitätsstiftung
Creators: name: Schnurr, Jan Carsten
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352146
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: EnergyPath - Insight report 2: Local area energy planning implications from a national perspective
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy Models)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Energy consultancy Baringa Partners were appointed to design and develop a software modelling tool to be used in the planning of cost-effective local energy systems. This software is called EnergyPath and will evolve to include a number of additional packages to inform planning, consumer insights and business metrics. Element Energy, Hitachi and University College London have worked with Baringa to develop the software with input from a range of local authorities, Western Power Distribution and Ramboll. EnergyPath will complement ETI’s national strategic energy system tool ESME which links heat, power, transport and the infrastructure that connects them. EnergyPath is a registered trade mark of the Energy Technologies Institute LLP.

This report sets out the potential role of local area energy planning as a valuable activity that can assist with meeting the ambitious decarbonisation and housing energy performance commitments of the Clean Growth Strategy informed by the pilot studies undertaken using EnergyPath Networks as part of the Smart Systems and Heat Phase 1 Programme. It is aimed at local authorities and other local stakeholders with an emphasis on local area energy planning which reflects local conditions, challenges and priorities to enable an appropriate transition to a low carbon energy system.
title: Adhärenzverhalten vom Rhodamin markierten Lymphozyten bei DBA/1J Mäusen mit CCR3-Antikörpern am Modell der Kollagen induzierten Arthritis
Creators: name: Lembcke, Björn
name: Gierer, Philip
name: Mittlmeier, Thomas
name: Vollmer, Brigitte
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kollagen induzierten Arthritis
subject: CCR3
subject: Lymphozyten
subject: Rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die rheumatoide Arthritis wird bei etwa 1% der Bevölkerung diagnostiziert und ist damit die häufigste chronisch entzündliche Gelenkerkrankung. Das klinische Bild wird durch meist symmetrische Entzündungen der kleinen Gelenke geprägt. Die sogenannte Polyarthritis[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Semantics of Computable Physical Models
Creators: name: Szudzik, Matthew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03A10 (Primary) 03C98, 03C57, 03D78 (Secondary)

description: This article reformulates the theory of computable physical models, previously introduced by the author, as a branch of applied model theory in first-order logic. It provides a semantic approach to the philosophy of science that incorporates aspects of operationalism and Popper's degrees of falsifiability.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure; paragraph added to section 2, definitions of relations added to section 3, footnote added to section 4, paragraph added to section 9, acknowledgements section added, other more minor additions and revisions
Wartenberg, Günther / Beyer, Michael (Hrsg.), Martin Luther: Lateinisch-Deutsche Studienausgabe
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823725309
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
QuakeText: Mapping Earthquake Impacts from Text. NZGRC 2022.
Creators: name: Aflaki, Niloofar
name: Stock, Kristin
name: Prasanna, Raj
name: Jones, Christopher B.
name: Hudson-Doyle, Emma
name: Medagoda, Nishantha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The rapid growth of social media has resulted in substantial disruption to society through increased online social interaction, access to participative, informal media and highly targeted advertising, among other things. However, the disruptive potential of social media for disaster response has yet to be realised. People readily describe disaster events in “real-time” on social media, including information about specific impacts such as infrastructure damage, injured people or dangerous situations, and their geographic locations, but the vast potential of this information to accelerate recovery and restoration post-event is currently lost. Furthermore, real-time access to this information with accurate georeferences (latitude and longitude) would enable better targeted earthquake response and faster recovery. Current methods are limited both in their inability to identify details of fine-grained impacts and to link those impacts to mentioned locations. The QuakeText project will develop methods to automatically extract and georeference impacts from social media. It will provide substantial scientific advances over previous work by: (1) applying the latest deep-learning methods in novel ways to extract impact details (type of impact, object affected and quantity/severity) and link them to mentioned locations, advancing on current methods that typically categorise an entire posting or fail to associate impacts with locations; and (2) developing new machine learning regression models to significantly improve accuracy over standard georeferencing methods, by interpreting complex forms of location description (e.g three houses near the cinema are on fire).
Approximating Min-Mean-Cycle for low-diameter graphs in near-optimal time and memory
Creators: name: Altschuler, Jason M.
name: Parrilo, Pablo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We revisit Min-Mean-Cycle, the classical problem of finding a cycle in a weighted directed graph with minimum mean weight. Despite an extensive algorithmic literature, previous work falls short of a near-linear runtime in the number of edges $m$. We propose an approximation algorithm that, for graphs with polylogarithmic diameter, achieves a near-linear runtime. In particular, this is the first algorithm whose runtime scales in the number of vertices $n$ as $\tilde{O}(n^2)$ for the complete graph. Moreover, unconditionally on the diameter, the algorithm uses only $O(n)$ memory beyond reading the input, making it "memory-optimal". Our approach is based on solving a linear programming relaxation using entropic regularization, which reduces the problem to Matrix Balancing -- á la the popular reduction of Optimal Transport to Matrix Scaling. The algorithm is practical and simple to implement.
title: Kriterien für die Implementierung von Herzimplantat-Registern
Creators: name: Zhang, Shixuan
name: Kolominsky-Rabas, Peter L.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ein kürzlich im British Medical Journal (BMJ) veröffentlichter Leitartikel zum Thema "Schrittmacher-Batterie-Skandal" hat eine Diskussion unter den Kardiologen und Herstellern ausgelöst: Ist eine kurze Batterielaufzeit ein Skandal? [ref:1] Insgesamt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Opioid use and dementia – a pharmacoepidemiological analysis using claims data
Creators: name: Gornyk, Daniela
name: Gomm, Willy
name: Thomé, Friederike
name: Von Holt, Klaus
name: Hänisch, Britta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Opioids are prescribed to treat moderate to severe acute and chronic pain. In Germany, the prescription rates of opioids have increased over the last decade. Elderly people use prescription opioid medications widely. While opioid use is a known risk factor for delirium, population-based [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 23. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Arzneimittelanwendungsforschung und Arzneimittelepidemiologie
Improved Fast Randomized Iteration Approach to Full Configuration Interaction
Creators: name: Greene, Samuel M.
name: Webber, Robert J.
name: Weare, Jonathan
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three modifications to our recently introduced fast randomized iteration method for full configuration interaction (FCI-FRI) and investigate their effects on the method's performance for Ne, H$_2$O, and N$_2$. The initiator approximation, originally developed for full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo, significantly reduces statistical error in FCI-FRI when few samples are used in compression operations, enabling its application to larger chemical systems. The semi-stochastic extension, which involves exactly preserving a fixed subset of elements in each compression, improves statistical efficiency in some cases but reduces it in others. We also developed a new approach to sampling excitations that yields consistent improvements in statistical efficiency and reductions in computational cost. We discuss possible strategies based on our findings for improving the performance of stochastic quantum chemistry methods more generally.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Energy From Waste : WP2.2- Appendix B - Batch anaerobic digestion assay for food waste and paper and card as well as their mixtures
Creators: name: Brule, M.
name: Eyler, D.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Electric power conversion)

description: This deliverable forms part of Deliverable 2.2 in Work Package 2 and provides information on the anaerobic digestion rig scale testing.The aim of The study was to determine The maximal methane production obtained from an almost complete anaerobic digestion of food waste and paper/card, as well as their mixtures to different ratios.The EIFER-model has shown that for lipid-rich substrates the water uptake in biogas should be estimated in order to avoid drawing wrong conclusions regarding both the digestibility rate and the effluent concentration.The model appears to be a powerful tool to predict the digestion behavior of substrates, although correction factors should be applied to account for the difference between hypotheses made from laboratory results and reality of full-scale biogas plants. Moreover, the model needs to be validated.
Quantitative results on continuity of the spectral factorization mapping in the scalar case
Creators: name: Ephremidze, Lasha
name: Shargorodsky, Eugene
name: Spitkovsky, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A68

description: In the scalar case, the spectral factorization mapping $f\to f^+$ puts a nonnegative integrable function $f$ having an integrable logarithm in correspondence with an outer analytic function $f^+$ such that $f = |f^+|^2$ almost everywhere. The main question addressed here is to what extent $\|f^+ - g^+\|_{H_2}$ is controlled by $\|f-g\|_{L_1}$ and $\|\log f - \log g\|_{L_1}$.