cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estonia: Bibliographical database of Estonian journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Lauk, Epp
name: Harro-Loit, Halliki
name: Loit, Urmas
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Spontaneous Neoplastic Transformation of WB-F344 Rat Liver Epithelial Cells
Creators: name: Smith, Gary J.
name: Borchert, Kristen M.
name: Coleman, William B.
name: Hooth, Michelle J.
name: Grisham, Joe W.
name: Presnell, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Several studies have shown that cultured rat liver epithelial cells transform spontaneously after chronic maintenance in a confluent state in vitro. In the present study, multiple independent lineages of low-passage WB-F344 rat liver epithelial stem-like cells were initiated and subjected in parallel to selection for spontaneous transformation to determine whether spontaneous acquisition of tumorigenicity was the result of events (genetic or epigenetic) that occurred independently and stochastically, or reflected the expression of a pre-existing alteration within the parental WB-F344 cell line. Temporal analysis of the spontaneous acquisition of tumorigenicity by WB-F344 cells demonstrated lineage-specific differences in the time of first expression of the tumorigenic phenotype, frequencies and latencies of tumor formation, and tumor differentiations. Although spontaneously transformed WB-F344 cells produced diverse tumor types (including hepatocellular carcinomas, cholangiocarcinomas, hepatoblastomas, and osteogenic sarcomas), individual lineages yielded tumors with consistent and specific patterns of differentiation. These results provide substantial evidence that the stochastic accumulation of independent transforming events during the selection regimen in vitro were responsible for spontaneous neoplastic transformation of WB-F344 cells. Furthermore, cell lineage commitment to a specific differentiation program was stable with time in culture and with site of transplantation. This is the first report of a cohort of related, but independent, rat liver epithelial cell lines that collectively produce a spectrum of tumor types but individually reproduce a specific tumor type. These cell lines will provide valuable reagents for investigation of the molecular mechanisms involved in the differentiation of hepatic stem-like cells and for examination of potential causal relationships in spontaneously transformed rat liver epithelial cell lines between molecular/cellular alterations and the ability to produce tumors in syngeneic animals.
Hepatocellular Hypoxia-Induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression and Angiogenesis in Experimental Biliary Cirrhosis
Creators: name: Raleigh, James
name: Rosmorduc, Olivier
name: Corpechot, Christophe
name: Sebbagh, Nicole
name: Housset, Chantal
name: Galy, Bruno
name: Wendum, Dominique
name: Poupon, Raoul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: We tested the potential role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) in the angiogenesis associated with experimental liver fibrogenesis induced by common bile duct ligation in Sprague-Dawley rats. In normal rats, VEGF and FGF-2 immunoreactivities were restricted to less than 3% of hepatocytes. One week after bile duct ligation, hypoxia was demonstrated by the immunodetection of pimonidazole adducts unevenly distributed throughout the lobule. After 2 weeks, hypoxia and VEGF expression were detected in >95% of hepatocytes and coexisted with an increase in periportal vascular endothelial cell proliferation, as ascertained by Ki67 immunolabeling. Subsequently, at 3 weeks the density of von Willebrand-labeled vascular section in fibrotic areas significantly increased. Semiquantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed that VEGF120 and VEGF164 transcripts, that correspond to secreted isoforms, increased within 2 weeks, while VEGF188 transcripts remained unchanged. FGF-2 mainly consisting of a 22-kd isoform, according to Western blot, was identified by immunohistochemistry in 49% and 100% of hepatocytes at 3 and 7 weeks, respectively. Our data provide evidence that in biliary-type liver fibrogenesis, angiogenesis is stimulated primarily by VEGF in response to hepatocellular hypoxia while FGF-2 likely contributes to the maintenance of angiogenesis at later stages.
Entanglement of distinguishable quantum memories
Creators: name: Vittorini, G.
name: Hucul, D.
name: Inlek, I. V.
name: Crocker, C.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved photon detection can be used to generate entanglement between distinguishable photons. This technique can be extended to entangle quantum memories that emit photons with different frequencies and identical temporal profiles without the loss of entanglement rate or fidelity. We experimentally realize this process using remotely trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ions where heralded entanglement is generated by interfering distinguishable photons. This technique may be necessary for future modular quantum systems and networks that are composed of heterogeneous qubits.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Lack of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Aggravates Murine Accelerated Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Glomerulonephritis
Creators: name: Itoh-Lindstrom, Yoshie
name: Falk, Ronald J.
name: Maeda, Nobuyo
name: Assmann, Karel J.M.
name: Kallenberg, Cees G.M.
name: van Goor, Harry
name: Heeringa, Peter
name: Jennette, J. Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Nitric oxide (NO) radicals generated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) are involved in the regulation of vascular tone. In addition, NO radicals derived from eNOS inhibit platelet aggregation and leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium and, thus, may have anti-inflammatory effects. To study the role of eNOS in renal inflammation, the development of accelerated anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) glomerulonephritis was examined in mice lacking a functional gene for eNOS and compared with wild-type (WT) C57BL/B6j mice. WT C57BL/6j mice (n = 12) and eNOS knockout (−/−) mice (n = 12) were immunized intraperitoneally with sheep IgG (0.2 mg in complete Freund’s adjuvant). At day 6.5 after immunization, mice received a single i.v. injection of sheep anti-mouse GBM (1 mg in 200 μl PBS). Mice were sacrificed at day 1 and 10 after induction of the disease. All WT mice survived until day 10, whereas 1 eNOS−/− mouse died and 2 more became moribund, requiring sacrifice. At day 10, eNOS−/− mice had higher levels of blood urea nitrogen than WT mice (P < 0.02), although proteinuria was comparable. Immunofluorescence microscopy documented similar IgG deposition in both WT and eNOS−/− mice, but eNOS−/− mice had more extensive glomerular staining for fibrin at day 10 (P < 0.007). At day 10, light microscopy demonstrated that eNOS−/− mice had more severe glomerular thrombosis (P < 0.003) and influx of neutrophils (P < 0.006), but similar degrees of overall glomerular endocapillary hypercellularity and crescent formation. In conclusion, accelerated anti-GBM glomerulonephritis is severely aggravated in eNOS−/− mice, especially with respect to glomerular capillary thrombosis and neutrophil infiltration. These results indicate that NO radicals generated by eNOS play a protective role during renal inflammation.
On a new approach to meson phenomenology with the Bethe-Salpeter equation
Creators: name: Popovici, Carina
name: Hilger, Thomas
name: Gomez-Rocha, Maria
name: Krassnigg, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate capabilities of the effective interaction in a rainbow-ladder truncated meson model of QCD within a covariant Landau-gauge Bethe-Salpeter-equation approach. Based upon past success for the light- as well as heavy-quark domains, we discuss the range of applicability and features of an effort with comprehensive phenomenological claim and goals.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, talk presented by C. Popovici at Light-Cone 2014, NC State University, Raleigh, USA, 26 - 30 May, 2014; added/updated references
Best matching Barenblatt profiles are delayed
Creators: name: Dolbeault, Jean
name: Toscani, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The growth of the second moments of the solutions of fast diffusion equations is asymptotically governed by the behavior of self-similar solutions. However, at next order, there is a correction term which amounts to a delay depending on the nonlinearity and on a distance of the initial data to the set of self-similar Barenblatt solutions. This distance can be measured in terms of a relative entropy to the best matching Barenblatt profile. This best matching Barenblatt function determines a scale. In new variables based on this scale, which are given by a self-similar change of variables if and only if the initial datum is one of the Barenblatt profiles, the typical scale is monotone and has a li
title: Assessing Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis
title: Evaluation de l’activité du rhumatisme psoriasique
Creators: name: Taik, Fatima Zahrae
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rhumatisme psoriasique, évaluation, activité, scores.

description: Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory rheumatism with a significant impact on patients' quality of life. It is a "multi-faceted" pathology with a great heterogeneity of rheumatological and extra-rheumatological clinical manifestations. In order to properly manage these patients, it is necessary to evaluate the activity of this disease on all these dimensions. In recent years, there has been progress in the development of unidimensional and composite assessment tools and also the use of imaging in disease monitoring. Despite this progress, the choice of tool remains difficult in the absence of a score that covers all aspects of the disease. In this article, we will focus on the main scores that are valid for evaluation in current practice.
description: Le rhumatisme psoriasique est un rhumatisme inflammatoire chronique avec un retentissement important sur la qualité de vie des patients. C’est une pathologie ‘’multi facette’’ avec une grande hétérogénéité des manifestations clinique rhumatologique et extra-rhumatologique. Pour bien prendre en charge ces patients, il est nécessaire de bien évaluer l’activité de cette maladie sur toutes ses dimensions. Ces dernières années, il y a eu un progrès dans le développement d’outils d’évaluation unidimensionnel et composite et aussi l’utilisation des moyens d’imagerie dans le monitoring de la maladie. Malgré ces progrès, le choix de l’outil reste difficile en l’absence de score qui couvre tous les aspects de la maladie. Nous insisteront à travers cet article sur les principaux scores valables pour l’évaluation en pratique courante.
Liver Regeneration in Rats with Retrorsine-Induced Hepatocellular Injury Proceeds through a Novel Cellular Response
Creators: name: Hixson, Douglas C.
name: Gordon, Gavin J.
name: Grisham, Joe W.
name: Coleman, William B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: The adult rodent liver contains at least two recognized populations of cells with stem-like properties that contribute to liver repair/regeneration under different pathophysiological circumstances: (i) unipotential committed progenitor cells (differentiated hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells) and (ii) multipotential nonparenchymal progenitor cells (oval cells). In retrorsine-induced hepatocellular injury the capacity of fully differentiated rat hepatocytes to replicate is severely impaired and massive proliferation of oval cells does not occur. Nevertheless, retrorsine-exposed rats can replace their entire liver mass after 2/3 surgical partial hepatectomy through the emergence and expansion of a population of small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells that expresses phenotypic characteristics of fetal hepatoblasts, oval cells, and fully differentiated hepatocytes, but differ distinctly from each type of cell. The activation, proliferation, and complete regeneration of normal liver structure from small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells have not been recognized in other models of liver injury characterized by impaired hepatocyte replication. We suggest that the selective emergence and expansion of small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells observed in the retrorsine model reflect a novel mechanism of complete liver regeneration in the adult rat. Furthermore, we suggest that these cells may represent a novel progenitor cell population that (i) responds to liver deficit when the replication capacity of differentiated hepatocytes is impaired, (ii) expresses an extensive proliferative capacity, (iii) can give rise to large numbers of progeny hepatocytes, and (iv) can restore tissue mass.
Red Giant Branch Bump Star Counts in Data and Stellar Models
Creators: name: Nataf, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare model predictions to observations of star counts in the red giant branch bump (RGBB) relative to the number density of first-ascent red giant branch at the magnitude of the RGBB, $EW_{RGBB}$. The predictions are shown to exceed the data by $(5.2 \pm 4.3)$% for the BaSTI models and by $(17.1 \pm 4.3)$% for the Dartmouth models, where the listed errors are purely statistical. These two offsets are brought to zero if the Galactic globular cluster metallicity scale is assumed to be overestimated by a linear shift of $\sim 0.11$ dex and $\sim 0.36$ dex respectively. This inference based on RGBB star counts goes in the opposite direction to the increase in metallicities of $Δ$[M/H]$\approx$0.20 dex that would be required to fix the offset between predicted and observed RGBB luminosities. This comparison is a constraint on "deep mixing" models of stellar interiors, which predict decreased rather than increased RGBB star counts. We tabulate the predictions for RGBB star counts as a function of [Fe/H], [$α$/Fe], CNONa, initial helium abundance, and age. Though our study suggests a small zero-point calibration issue, RGBB star counts should nonetheless be an actionable parameter with which to constrain stellar populations in the differential sense. The most significant outliers are toward the clusters NGC 5025 (M53), NGC 6723, and NGC 7089 (M2), each of which shows a $\sim 2 σ$ deficit in their RGBB star counts.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables, comments welcome. Accepted by MNRAS 2014 September 19. Received 2014 August 23; in original form 2014 July 16 Version 3 replacement corrects for a few minor typographical errors
Germany: Bibliographical database of German journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Kreutler, Marcus
name: Fengler, Susanne
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Greece: Bibliographical database of Greek journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Psychogiopoulou, Evangelia
name: Kandyla, Anna
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Reconnection dynamics and mutual friction in quantum turbulence
Creators: name: Laurie, Jason
name: Baggaley, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behaviour of the mutual friction force in finite temperature quantum turbulence in $^4$He, paying particular attention to the role of quantized vortex reconnections. Through the use of the vortex filament model, we produce three experimentally relevant types of vortex tangles in steady-state conditions, and examine through statistical analysis, how local properties of the tangle influence the mutual friction force. Finally, by monitoring reconnection events, we present evidence to indicate that vortex reconnections are the dominant mechanism for producing areas of high curvature and velocity leading to regions of high mutual friction, particularly for homogeneous and isotropic vortex tangles.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Measurement of a Magnet Girder in MAXLab
Creators: name: Amirikas, R.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Bialowons, W.
name: Ehrlichmann, H.
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2006

description: EUROTeV-Report-2006 (2006).
D.8.3 SPHERE Project website
Creators: name: Zerpa, Verónica
name: Martín-Moncunill, David
name: Baggetto, Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This deliverable accompanies the publication of the project website and describes it. It also explains the process for requesting modifications to the website and the form that must be filled in order to request them.
Quadrupole Vibration Measurements of a TESLA Type IICryomodule
Creators: name: Amirikas, R.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Bialowons, W.
name: Brueck, H.
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2006

description: EUROTeV-Report-2006 (2006).
Establishment of Short-Term Primary Human Prostate Xenografts for the Study of Prostate Biology and Cancer
Creators: name: Maygarden, Susan
name: Werdin, Eric S.
name: Smith, Gary J.
name: Presnell, Sharon C.
name: Mohler, James L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Human tissue xenograft models are currently the only tool for conducting in vivo analyses of intact human tissue. The goal of the present study was to develop reliable methods for successful generation of short-term primary tissue xenografts from benign and tumor-derived human prostate tissue. Primary human prostate xenografts were established in athymic nu/nu mice from eight of eight benign and five of five prostate cancer tissues, collected from a total of 10 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer. An average of 13 xenografts was established per specimen. Two tissue specimens were cryopreserved for >1 month before successful generation of prostate xenografts. After 1 month in vivo, xenograft tissues were harvested and examined regarding: gross evidence of vascularization; tissue morphology; proliferation; apoptosis; and expression of androgen receptor, prostate-specific antigen, and high molecular weight cytokeratins specific for basal cells in the prostate. Direct comparison of the original tissue specimen and the 1-month xenografts revealed similar histology; similar apoptotic and proliferative fractions in most cases; and comparable expression levels and expression patterns of androgen receptor, prostate-specific antigen, and high molecular weight cytokeratins. These data demonstrate that primary human prostate xenografts, benign and malignant, can be established routinely from human prostate tissue surgical specimens, and that the xenografts maintain tissue architecture and expression of key prostatic markers. The development of this methodology, including the technique for cryopreservation of human tissue, will allow multiple (successive) analyses of human prostate tissue to be conducted throughout time using a tissue sample derived from a single patient; and simultaneous analysis of human prostate tissues derived from a cohort of patients.
Internalization of Proteinase 3 Is Concomitant with Endothelial Cell Apoptosis and Internalization of Myeloperoxidase with Generation of Intracellular Oxidants
Creators: name: Falk, Ronald J.
name: Jennette, J. Charles
name: Hogan, Susan L.
name: Pendergraft, William F.
name: Segelmark, Mårten
name: Heeringa, Peter
name: Yang, Jia Jin
name: Preston, Gloria A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: The important issue addressed by the studies presented here is the mechanism of neutrophil-mediated damage to endothelial and epithelial cells during inflammation. Binding of neutrophil-released granule proteins to endothelial cells may be involved in vascular damage in patients with inflammatory vascular diseases. We have determined whether granule proteins proteinase 3(PR3) and/or myeloperoxidase (MPO) are internalized into endothelial cells, as examined by UV light, confocal, and electron microscopy. Coincident induction of apoptosis and/or the generation of intracellular oxidants were monitored. The results indicate that human endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells, human umbilical arterial endothelial cells, human lung microvascular endothelial cells) internalize both PR3 and MPO, which are detected on the cell surface, in the cytoplasm, and possibly nuclear. Epithelial cells (small airway epithelial cells) internalized MPO but not PR3, implying that the mechanism of PR3 internalization may be cell-type specific and different from that of MPO. Internalization of PR3, but not MPO, correlated with activation of apoptosis. Internalization of MPO correlated with an increase in intracellular oxidant radicals. The requirement for the proteolytic activity of PR3 for the induction of apoptosis was examined by generating PR3-truncated fragments that did not contain the components of the catalytic triad. An apoptotic function was localized to the C-terminal portion of PR3. These studies reveal novel mechanisms by which the neutrophil granule proteins PR3 and MPO contribute to tissue injury at sites of inflammation.
Probing reionization with the cross power spectrum of 21 cm and near-infrared radiation backgrounds
Creators: name: Mao, Xiao-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross-correlation between the 21 cm emission from the high-redshift intergalactic medium and the near-infrared (NIR) background light from the high-redshift galaxies promises to be a powerful probe of cosmic reionization. In this paper, we investigate the cross power spectrum during the epoch of reionization. We employ an improved halo approach to derive the distribution of the density field and consider two stellar populations in the star formation model: metal-free stars and metal-poor stars. The reionization history is further generated to be consistent with the electron-scattering optical depth from cosmic microwave background measurements. Then the intensity of NIR background is estimated by collecting emission from stars in the first-light galaxies. On large scales, we find the 21 cm and NIR radiation backgrounds are positively correlated during the very early stages of reionization. However, these two radiation backgrounds quickly become anti-correlated as reionization proceeds. The maximum absolute value of the cross power spectrum is $|Δ^2_{\rm{21,NIR}}|\sim10^{-4}$ mK nW $\rm{m}^{-2}$ $\rm{sr}^{-1}$ reached at $\ell\sim1000$, when the mean fraction of ionized hydrogen is $\bar{x}_{i}\sim0.9$. We find that SKA can measure the 21 cm-NIR cross power spectrum in conjunction with mild extensions to the existing CIBER survey, provided that the integration time independently adds up to 1000 and 1 hours for 21 cm and NIR observations, and that the sky coverage fraction of CIBER survey is extended from $4\times10^{-4}$ to 0.1. Measuring the cross-correlation signal as a function of redshift provides valuable information on reionization and helps confirm the origin of the "missing" NIR background.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Minor revisions to match to the published version
Hungary: Bibliographical database of Hungarian journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Szávai, Petra
name: Polyák, Gábor
name: Urbán, Ágnes
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Propensity and stickiness in the naming game: Tipping fractions of minorities
Creators: name: Thompson, Andrew M.
name: Szymanski, Boleslaw K.
name: Lim, Chjan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Agent-based models of the binary naming game are generalized here to represent a family of models parameterized by the introduction of two continuous parameters. These parameters define varying listener-speaker interactions on the individual level with one parameter controlling the speaker and the other controlling the listener of each interaction. The major finding presented here is that the generalized naming game preserves the existence of critical thresholds for the size of committed minorities. Above such threshold, a committed minority causes a fast (in time logarithmic in size of the network) convergence to consensus, even when there are other parameters influencing the system. Below such threshold, reaching consensus requires time exponential in the size of the network. Moreover, the two introduced parameters cause bifurcations in the stabilities of the system's fixed points and may lead to changes in the system's consensus.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
title: Essays in information economics
Creators: name: Georgiadis-Harris, Alkiviadis
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: The first chapter analyzes a dynamic model of information acquisition by a Bayesian decisionmaker. In the model the decision-maker has full flexibility in choosing the fine qualitative features of the information they acquire, but faces a constraint on the ‘per-period’ quantity of information they can generate. Moreover, the decision-maker lacks control over the timing of their actions. At the optimum, the decision maker concentrates resources in generating a single piece of breakthrough news, contradicting their plan of action. In the absence of such news, the decision maker becomes more confident in their intentions. This leads them to sacrifice the frequency with which breakthroughs arrive in order to increase their impact on choice behaviour. The second chapter (with T. Brzustowski, and B. Szentes), reconsiders the problem of a durablegood monopolist who cannot make intertemporal commitments. The buyer’s valuation is binary and his private information. The seller has access to dynamic contracts and, in each period, decides whether deploy the previous period’s contract or to replace it with a new one. Our main result is that the Coase Conjecture fails: the monopolist’s payoff is bounded away from the low valuation irrespective of the discount factor. Finally, the third chapter (with M. Guennewig) examines the efficacy of bail-ins in resolving the regulator’s problem of committing not to conduct bail-outs. By endogenizing financing choices in a market which internalises the presence of the regulator, we find that debt maturity shortens. Creditors then respond to news on bank fundamentals leading to runs on loss-absorbing debt, which render bail-ins ineffective. The model provides an explanation why regulators impose minimum maturity requirements for bail-in debt and a motivation to treat short-term debt preferentially during intervention, which achieve constrained efficiency in our model.
Androgen Receptor Expression and Cellular Proliferation During Transition from Androgen-Dependent to Recurrent Growth after Castration in the CWR22 Prostate Cancer Xenograft
Creators: name: Kim, Desok
name: Smith, Gary J.
name: Mohler, James L.
name: Gregory, Christopher W.
name: French, Frank S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Androgen receptor expression was analyzed in the CWR22 human prostate cancer xenograft model to better understand its role in prostate cancer recurrence after castration. In androgen-dependent tumors, 98.5% of tumor cell nuclei expressed androgen receptor with a mean optical density of 0.26 ± 0.01. On day 2 after castration androgen deprivation decreased immunostained cells to 2% that stained weakly (mean optical density, 0.16 ± 0.08). Cellular proliferation measured using Ki-67 revealed <1% immunostained cells on day 6. Androgen receptor immunostained cells increased to 63% on day 6 and 84% on day 32 although immunostaining remained weak. Cellular proliferation was undetectable beyond day 6 after castration until multiple foci of 5 to 20 proliferating cells became apparent on day 120. These foci expressed increased levels of prostate-specific antigen, an androgen receptor-regulated gene product. In tumors recurrent 150 days after castration androgen receptor-immunostaining intensity was similar to CWR22 tumors from intact mice although the percentage of cells immunostained was more variable. The appearance of proliferating tumor cells that expressed androgen receptor and prostate-specific antigen 120 days after castration suggests that these cells represent the origin of recurrent tumors.
Italy: Bibliographical database of Italian journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Oller Alonso, Martin
name: Garusi, Diego
name: Splendore, Sergio
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Latvia: Bibliographical database of Latvian journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Rožukalne, Anda
name: Skulte, Ilva
name: Stakle, Alnis
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media-related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Energy Adjustment Strategy for Dispersion Free Steering at the ILC using the MERLIN Package ILCDFS
Creators: name: Krücker, D.
name: Poirier, F.
name: Walker, N.
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2006

description: EUROTeV-Report (2006).
New Physics from NSIs in charm Decays
Creators: name: Mahmood, Shakeel
name: Tahir, Farida
name: Mir, Azeem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study rare decays of Charm in NSIs. We calculate the NSIs Branching ratios of these decays. There is a strong dependence of these on new physics parameter. They provide, stringent constraints on free parameter in tau.
description: 10 Pages, 9 fig
Poland: Bibliographical database of Polish journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Głowacki, Michał
name: Gajlewicz Korab, Katarzyna
name: Mikucki, Jacek
name: Szurminski, Łukasz
name: Loszewska Osowska, Maria
name: Falkowska, Aleksandra
name: Wojnowski, Bartłomiej
name: Kulinski, Hubert
name: Zawisza, Anita
name: Mikołajczuk, Ewelina
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media-related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.
Probing few-excitation eigenstates of interacting atoms on a lattice by observing their collective light emission in the far field
Creators: name: Longo, P.
name: Evers, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective emission from a one-dimensional chain of interacting two-level atoms coupled to a common electromagnetic reservoir is investigated. We derive the system's dissipative few-excitation eigenstates, and analyze their static properties, including the collective dipole moments and branching ratios between different eigenstates. Next, we study the dynamics, and characterize the light emitted or scattered by such a system via different far-field observables. Throughout the analysis, we consider spontaneous emission from an excited state as well as two different pump field setups, and contrast the two extreme cases of non-interacting and strongly interacting atoms. For the latter case, the two-excitation submanifold contains a two-body bound state, and we find that the two cases lead to different dynamics and far-field signatures. Finally we exploit these signatures to characterize the wavefunctions of the collective eigenstates. For this, we identify a direct relation between the collective branching ratio and the momentum distribution of the collective eigenstates' wavefunction. This provides a method to proof the existence of certain collective eigenstates and to access their wave function without the need to individually address and/or manipulate single atoms.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
Dynamics of swimming bacteria at complex interfaces
Creators: name: Lopez, Diego
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flagellated bacteria exploiting helical propulsion are known to swim along circular trajectories near surfaces. Fluid dynamics predicts this circular motion to be clockwise (CW) above a rigid surface (when viewed from inside the fluid) and counter-clockwise (CCW) below a free surface. Recent experimental investigations showed that complex physicochemical processes at the nearby surface could lead to a change in the direction of rotation, both at solid surfaces absorbing slip-inducing polymers and interfaces covered with surfactants. Motivated by these results, we use a far-field hydrodynamic model to predict the kinematics of swimming near three types of interfaces: clean fluid-fluid interface, slipping rigid wall, and a fluid interface covered by incompressible surfactants. Representing the helical swimmer by a superposition of hydrodynamic singularities, we first show that in all cases the surfaces reorient the swimmer parallel to the surface and attract it, both of which are a consequence of the Stokes dipole component of the swimmer flow field. We then show that circular motion is induced by a higher-order singularity, namely a rotlet dipole, and that its rotation direction (CW vs. CCW) is strongly affected by the boundary conditions at the interface and the bacteria shape. Our results suggest thus that the hydrodynamics of complex interfaces provide a mechanism to selectively stir bacteria.
Statistical Properties of Pairwise Distances between Leaves on a Random Yule Tree
Creators: name: Sheinman, Michael
name: Massip, Florian
name: Arndt, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Yule tree is the result of a branching process with constant birth and death rates. Such a process serves as an instructive null model of many empirical systems, for instance, the evolution of species leading to a phylogenetic tree. However, often in phylogeny the only available information is the pairwise distances between a small fraction of extant species representing the leaves of the tree. In this article we study statistical properties of the pairwise distances in a Yule tree. Using a method based on a recursion, we derive an exact, analytic and compact formula for the expected number of pairs separated by a certain time distance. This number turns out to follow a increasing exponential function. This property of a Yule tree can serve as a simple test for empirical data to be well described by a Yule process. We further use this recursive method to calculate the expected number of the $n$-most closely related pairs of leaves and the number of cherries separated by a certain time distance. To make our results more useful for realistic scenarios, we explicitly take into account that the leaves of a tree may be incompletely sampled and derive a criterion for poorly sampled phylogenies. We show that our result can account for empirical data, using two families of birds species.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Romania: Bibliographical database of Romanian journalism and media research related to risks and opportunities for deliberative communication (2000–2020)
Creators: name: Avadani, Ioana
Publisher: name: Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: MEDIADELCOM
Bibliography
Journalism
News media research

description: The dataset is produced within the framework of the HORIZON 2020 project called MEDIADELCOM (Critical Exploration of Media Related Risks and Opportunities for Deliberative Communication: Development Scenarios of the European Media Landscape) in 2021-2022. The dataset is one of the 14 single-country data sets included in the consolidated file of country data sets (with 5623 entries), all in msw.xlsx format. All tables are searchable by 20 variables: full reference, year of publication, national/international publication, language, country the publication deals with, time of empirical data gathering, type of publication, open access/not OA, where referenced, focus on journalism domain, focus on media-related competences domain, focus on media usage patterns domain, focus on legal and ethical regulations domain, type of the approach, original key words, main topic, comments, country. As the data has been gathered specifically about the research done in four mentioned domains concerning potential ROs emanating from the news media development for deliberative communication, this database does NOT cover ALL the academic publications in the fields of media and journalism research. Consequently, the above-mentioned conditions limit the generalizations and comparisons based on the current database.