cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Rechtliche Hürden der Flüchtlingsberatung vor und während der Anhörung
Creators: name: Stock, Niclas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anhörung
subject: Asylrecht
subject: Asylverfahren
subject: Ausländerrecht
subject: BAMF
subject: Begleitung
subject: Flüchtlinge
subject: Mitschrift
subject: RFC
subject: Vorbereitung
subject: 340

description: Über Wohl und Wehe des Asylverfahrens entscheidet im Wesentlichen der Ausgang der persönlichen Anhörung beim Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. Doch diese steht derzeit vermehrt unter Beschuss. Praktiker*innen klagen über „oberflächliche Anhörungen“ und „erschütternd schlechte Übersetzungen“. Ehrenamtliche, wie u.a. die Refugee Law Clinics, sollten daher verstärkt die Möglichkeit der Anhörungsvorbereitung und -begleitung nutzen, um möglichen Versäumnissen der Behörde entgegenzuwirken.
description: JuWissBlog
Simulating topological tensor networks with Majorana qubits
Creators: name: Wille, C.
name: Egger, R.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Altland, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of topological quantum phases of matter remains a key challenge to condensed matter physics and quantum information science. In this work, we demonstrate that progress in this direction can be made by combining concepts of tensor network theory with Majorana device technology. Considering the topological double semion string-net phase as an example, we exploit the fact that the representation of topological phases by tensor networks can be significantly simpler than their description by lattice Hamiltonians. The building blocks defining the tensor network are tailored to realization via simple units of capacitively coupled Majorana bound states. In the case under consideration, this yields a remarkably simple blueprint of a synthetic double semion string-net, and one may be optimistic that the required device technology will be available soon. Our results indicate that the implementation of tensor network structures via mesoscopic quantum devices opens up a powerful novel avenue toward the realization and quantum simulation of synthetic topological quantum matter.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures, replaced by final version
Additional file 1: of The revised short-form of the Eating Beliefs Questionnaire: Measuring positive, negative, and permissive beliefs about binge eating
Creators: name: Burton, Amy
name: Maree Abbott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: EBQ-18 â Eating Beliefs Questionnaire. (DOCX 33 kb)
Additional file 1: of Association between helminth infections and diabetes mellitus in adults from the Lao Peopleâ s Democratic Republic: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Htun, Nan
name: Odermatt, Peter
name: Phimpha Paboriboune
name: Somphou Sayasone
name: Malisa Vongsakid
name: Vilayouth Phimolsarn-Nusith
name: Tran, Xuan
name: Phoum-Savath Ounnavong
name: Navalone Andriama-Hefasoa
name: Nilun-Done Senvanpan
name: Anousine Homsana
name: Baocher Lianosay
name: Dalouny Xayavong
name: Dimbitsoa Robinson
name: Phaivanh Bounsavath
name: Phoy-Phaylinh Prasayasith
name: Seng-Davanh Syphan
name: Yi-Xiao Lu
name: Kanchana Thilakoun
name: Xaipa-Song Xaiyaphet
name: Phout-Tasin Vongngakesone
name: Ikenna Eze
name: Imboden, Medea
name: Banchob Sripa
name: Reinharz, Daniel
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multilingual abstract in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 272 kb)
CP violation in gauge theories
Creators: name: Einhorn, Martin B.
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the CP transformation properties of scalars, fermions and vectors in a gauge theory and show that only three types of interactions can lead to CP violation: scalar interactions, fermion-scalar interactions and $ F \tilde F $ associated with the strong CP problem and which involve only the gauge fields. For technicolor theories this implies the absence of CP violation within perturbation theory.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, revtex and epsf required
title: The Double Democratic Deficit in Climate Policy-making by the EU Commission
Creators: name: Magnusdottir, Gunnhildur Lily
name: Kronsell, Annica
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demokratie
subject: Europäische Union
subject: Gender Mainstreaming
subject: Klimapolitik
subject: ddc:320

description: Abels and Mushaben (2012) argue that there is a double democratic deficit in the European Union regarding gender: women are underrepresented within the EU institutions and gender awareness is lacking in EU policymaking. This article contributes to this scholarship with a specific focus on the climate domain. The EU is an important constructor of the international climate regime and the Union is committed to gender mainstream all its policies and processes. Furthermore, there are documented gender differences in Europe regarding behaviour and views on climate change. This article investigates the relevance of the double democratic deficit for the EU´s climate policymaking. We map the representation of female and male experts at the European Commission´s climate units and search for gender recognition in the EU´s climate documents. There we discover silence regarding gender, confirmed through interviews with policy-makers. Using feminist institutionalism we conclude that existing gender power relations within the Commission affect the explored climate units, which reproduce masculine institutional practices.
Energy efficient machine tools
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Abele, Eberhard
name: Brecher, Christian
name: Dittrich, Marc-André
name: Kara, Sami
name: Mori, Masahiko
Publisher: name: Oxford : Elsevier
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cutting tools
subject: Energy management
subject: Machining
subject: Machining centers
subject: Metal cutting
subject: Energy efficient operations
subject: Energy requirements
subject: Energy-efficient machine
subject: Global energy demand
subject: Machine tool components
subject: Machine tool industry
subject: Machining operations
subject: Research activities
subject: Energy efficiency
subject: Machine tool
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The growing global energy demand from industry results in significant ecological and economical costs. Aiming to decrease the impact of machining operations, an increasing number of research activities and publications regarding energy efficient machine tools and machining processes can be found in the literature. This keynote paper provides an overview of current machine- and process-related measures to improve the energy efficiency of metal cutting machine tools. Based on an analysis of the energy requirements of machine tool components, design measures to reduce the energy demand of main and support units are introduced. Next, methods for an energy efficient operation of machine tools are reviewed. Furthermore, latest developments and already available energy efficiency options in the machine tool industry are discussed. The paper concludes with recommendations and future research questions for more energy efficient machine tools.
Chip formation in machining hybrid components of SAE1020 and SAE5140
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Breidenstein, B.
name: Krödel, A.
name: Prasanthan, V.
Publisher: name: Berlin : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chip formation
subject: Hybrid components
subject: Orthogonal cutting
subject: Surface topography
subject: Topography
subject: Application behaviors
subject: Chip formation mechanism
subject: High-performance components
subject: Influence of process parameters
subject: Subsurface properties
subject: Thermo mechanical loads
subject: Tool microgeometry
subject: Surface properties
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The requirements for massive high-performance components are constantly increasing. In addition to the reduction of component weight, requirements such as smaller design, more functionality and longer lifetime are increasing. By joining different materials in one component, these contradictory requirements can be met. In the process chain of manufacturing hybrid components, machining as the final step has a decisive influence on the application behavior and service life due to the surface and subsurface properties generated. Thereby thermomechanical loads during machining determine the final subsurface properties and the chip formation mechanisms determine the final surface properties of components. However, for the specific adjustment of required surface and subsurface properties, first of all an understanding of the generation of the addressed properties in the material transition zone is necessary. In the current work, the chip formation and the mechanical loads in the transition zone of hybrid components are presented. Within the scope of orthogonal cutting investigations, the influence of process parameters and tool microgeometry on mechanical loads and chip formation is analyzed. Chip forming has a significant influence on the surface properties of the hybrid component. The chip formation depends on the hardness of the machined material. During machining of hybrid components an abrupt change of the chip shape takes place in the material transition zone. The process variables influence the level in the surface topography of hybrid components. © 2020, The Author(s).
Minkowski Functional Description of Microwave Background Gaussianity
Creators: name: Winitzki, Serge
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Gaussian distribution of cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations is a generic prediction of inflation. Upcoming high-resolution maps of the microwave background will allow detailed tests of Gaussianity down to small angular scales, providing a crucial test of inflation. We propose Minkowski functionals as a calculational tool for testing Gaussianity and characterizing deviations from it. We review the mathematical formalism of Minkowski functionals of random fields; for Gaussian fields the functionals can be calculated exactly. We then apply the results to pixelized maps, giving explicit expressions for calculating the functionals from maps as well as the Gaussian predictions, including corrections for map boundaries, pixel noise, and pixel size and shape. Variances of the functionals for Gaussian distributions are derived in terms of the map correlation function. Applications to microwave background maps are discussed.
description: 24 pages with 2 figures. Submitted to New Astronomy
Long-term orbital and rotational motions of Ceres and Vesta
Creators: name: Vaillant, T.
name: Laskar, J.
name: Rambaux, N.
name: Gastineau, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The dwarf planet Ceres and the asteroid Vesta have been studied by the Dawn space mission. They are the two heaviest bodies of the main asteroid belt and have different characteristics. Notably, Vesta appears to be dry and inactive with two large basins at its south pole. Ceres is an ice-rich body with signs of cryovolcanic activity. Aims. The aim of this paper is to determine the obliquity variations of Ceres and Vesta and to study their rotational stability. Methods. The orbital and rotational motions have been integrated by symplectic integration. The rotational stability has been studied by integrating secular equations and by computing the diffusion of the precession frequency. Results. The obliquity variations of Ceres over $[-20:0]\,\mathrm{Myr}$ are between $2$ and $20°$ and the obliquity variations of Vesta are between $21$ and $45°$. The two giant impacts suffered by Vesta modified the precession constant and could have put Vesta closer to the resonance with the orbital frequency $2s_6-s_V$. Given the uncertainty on the polar moment of inertia, the present Vesta could be in this resonance where the obliquity variations can vary between $17$ and $48°$. Conclusions. Although Ceres and Vesta have precession frequencies close to the secular orbital frequencies of the inner planets, their long-term rotations are relatively stable. The perturbations of Jupiter and Saturn dominate the secular orbital dynamics of Ceres and Vesta and the perturbations of the inner planets are much weaker. The secular resonances with the inner planets also have smaller widths and do not overlap, contrary to the case of the inner planets.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Präzisionsbearbeitung bearbeitbarer Festkeramiken im ungebrannten Zustand durch Trennschleifen
Creators: name: Stompe, Manuel
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dicing
subject: unsintered ceramics
subject: Trennschleifen
subject: Nanoindentation
subject: ungebrannte Keramik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Convolutional Sparse Coding for High Dynamic Range Imaging
Creators: name: Serrano, Ana
name: Heide, Felix
name: Gutierrez, Diego
name: Wetzstein, Gordon
name: Masia, Belen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Current HDR acquisition techniques are based on either (i) fusing multibracketed, low dynamic range (LDR) images, (ii) modifying existing hardware and capturing different exposures simultaneously with multiple sensors, or (iii) reconstructing a single image with spatially-varying pixel exposures. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm to recover high-quality HDRI images from a single, coded exposure. The proposed reconstruction method builds on recently-introduced ideas of convolutional sparse coding (CSC); this paper demonstrates how to make CSC practical for HDR imaging. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves higher-quality reconstructions than alternative methods, we evaluate optical coding schemes, analyze algorithmic parameters, and build a prototype coded HDR camera that demonstrates the utility of convolutional sparse HDRI coding with a custom hardware platform.
Ramond-Ramond (boundary) states
Creators: name: Billo, M.
name: Russo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of D-branes as boundary states for type II string theories (in the covariant formulation) requires particular care in the R-R sector. Also the vertices for R-R potentials that can couple to D-branes need a careful handling. As an illustration of this, the example of the D0-D8 system is reviewed, where a ``microscopic'' description of the interaction via exchange of R-R potentials becomes possible.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Talk presented at the 2nd Conference on Quantum aspects of Gauge Theories, Supersymmetry and Unification, Corfu, Greece, 21-26 September 1996
title: Hafenöfen zum gleichzeitigen Schmelzen von Gläsern mit stark von einander abweichenden Schmelzbedingungen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Frankfurt, M. : Hüttentechnische Vereinigung der Deutschen Glasindustrie
Year: 1939
Subjects: subject: 660

description: [no abstract available]
title: (K)eine Entscheidung in Sicht
Creators: name: Hofmann, Simon
name: Wu, Hao-Hao
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Asylrecht
subject: Asylverfahren
subject: Ausländerrecht
subject: BAMF
subject: Hao-Hao Wu
subject: Prozessrecht
subject: Simon Hofmann
subject: VwGO
subject: 340

description: Trotz eines gestiegenen Arbeitstempos bleibt die Zahl der beim Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge anhängigen Asylverfahren hoch: Im März 2017 waren noch knapp 278.000 Asylanträge anhängig. Aufgrund dieser administrativen Mammut-Aufgabe vergehen bis zur Entscheidung oft Monate oder gar Jahre. Daher häufen sich die gegen das Bundesamt gerichteten Klagen wegen Nichtbetreibens des Verfahrens. Eine einheitliche Rechtsprechung, die der prozessualen Handhabung eines solchen Beschleunigungsbegehrens klare Konturen verleihen würde, existiert bis dato nicht und so stellt sich die prozessrechtliche, aber dennoch spannende Frage, inwiefern Asylbewerber der Untätigkeit des Bundesamts entgegentreten können.
description: JuWissBlog
Discontinuous behavior of perturbative Yang-Mills theories in the limit of dimensions D->2
Creators: name: Bassetto, A.
name: Begliuomini, R.
name: Nardelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate in dimensions $D=2+ε$ and in light-cone gauge (LCG) the perturbative ${\cal O}(g^4)$ contribution to a rectangular Wilson loop in the (t,x)-plane coming from diagrams with a self-energy correction in the vector propagator. In the limit $ε\to 0$ the result is finite, in spite of the vanishing of the triple vector vertex in LCG, and provides the expected agreement with the analogous calculation in Feynman gauge.
description: DFPD 99/TH/13, RevTex, 15 pages, no figures
Universality in dynamical phase transitions of diffusive systems
Creators: name: Shpielberg, Ohad
name: Nemoto, Takahiro
name: Caetano, João
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universality, where microscopic details become irrelevant, takes place in thermodynamic phase transitions. The universality is captured by a singular scaling function of the thermodynamic variables, where the scaling exponents are determined by symmetries and dimensionality only. Universality can persist even for non-equilibrium phase transitions. It implies that a hydrodynamic approach can capture the singular universal scaling function, even far from equilibrium. In particular, we show these results for phase transitions in the large deviation function of the current in diffusive systems with particle-hole symmetry. For such systems, we find the scaling exponents of the universal function and show they are independent of microscopic details as well as boundary conditions.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Agenda/Program: Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics Retreat 2024
Creators: name: Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Agenda and condensed program for the 2024 Frank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics Retreat held on November 7, 2024 at the ODU Priority Club in Norfolk, VA.
Theoretical Challenges for a Precision Measurement of the W Mass at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Baur, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the O(alpha) electroweak radiative corrections to W and Z boson production and their impact on the measurement of the W mass at hadron colliders. The results of recent improved calculations are presented. We also briefly discuss the O(alpha) corrections to Drell-Yan production in the high invariant mass region.
description: 12 pages latex, uses aipproc.sty, 6 postscript figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the MRST Conference, Rochester, NY, May 8-9, 2000
Additional file 1: of CD33/CD3-bispecific T-cell engaging (BiTE®) antibody construct targets monocytic AML myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Creators: name: Jitschin, Regina
name: Saul, Domenica
name: Braun, Martina
name: Sehmus Tohumeken
name: Völkl, Simon
name: Kischel, Roman
name: Lutteropp, Michael
name: Santos, Cedric Dos
name: Mackensen, Andreas
name: Mougiakakos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Fluorochrome-coupled antibodies and/or chemical dyes for flow cytometry. Table S2. AML-derived PBMCs (n=12) were treated with AMG 330 for three days. The median fluorescence intensity (MFI) of granzyme B (Grz B), CD107, perforin, CD69, CD137, CD25, CD154, IL2, IFNγ, and the cells’ expansion index was assessed by FACS in CD4+/CD8+ CD3+ T-cells as indicated. The association between those variables and the PBMCs’ initial frequency of HLA-DRlo cells among CD14+ cells was calculated using a Pearson correlation analysis. Abbreviations: p, p-value; r, Pearson correlation. Table S3. AML-derived PBMCs (n=12) were treated with AMG 330 for three days. The median fluorescence intensity (MFI) of granzyme B (Grz B), CD107, perforin, CD69, CD137, CD25, CD154, IL2, and IFNγ was assessed by FACS in CD4+/CD8+ CD3+ T-cells. The association between those variables and the PBMCs’ initial frequency of CD3+ T-cells was calculated using a Pearson correlation analysis. Abbreviations: p, p-value; r, Pearson correlation. (DOCX 50 kb)
Occupational experiences of homelessness: A systematic review and meta-aggregation
Creators: name: Marshall, Carrie Anne
name: Boland, Leonie
name: Westover, Lee Ann
name: Wickett, Sarah
name: Roy, Laurence
name: Mace, Jenni
name: Gewurtz, Rebecca
name: Barbic, Skye
name: Kirsh, Bonnie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Background: Studies exploring the occupational experiences of homeless persons have grown in the past twenty years, and there is a need to identify, evaluate, and aggregate existing studies to direct future research. Objectives: To capture the scope and quality of literature exploring the occupational experiences of homeless persons in high-income countries, and to aggregate the findings of these studies to inform future research efforts. Method: Using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines, we conducted a systematic review including a critical appraisal, and meta-aggregation of themes in existing qualitative literature. Results: Fifteen studies were included and were of high quality (Mdn = 8/10; IQR = 2). Meta-aggregation resulted in four themes (n = 335 participants) describing the occupational experiences of homeless persons: 1) Restrictions on time use and activity engagement; 2) Activity as a means of belonging; 3) Institutional processes as determining time use; and 4) Transcending the self through doing. Conclusions: Homeless persons in high-income countries face multiple challenges to engaging in meaningful activity, which we argue is a disabling experience. Simultaneously, homeless persons demonstrate resilience by finding ways to engage in activities of meaning, and opportunities to connect with others in the face of multiple barriers. Significance: Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Lifting M-theory to Two-Time Physics
Creators: name: Bars, I.
name: Deliduman, C.
name: Minic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M-theory has different global supersymmetry structures in its various dual incarnations, as characterized by the M-algebra in 11D, the type IIA, type-IIB, heterotic, type-I extended supersymmetries in 10D, and non-Abelian supersymmetries in the AdS_n x S^m backgrounds. We show that all of these supersymmetries are unified within the supersymmetry OSp(1/64), thus hinting that the overall global spacetime symmetry of M-theory is OSp(1/64). We suggest that the larger symmetries contained within OSp(1/64) which go beyond the familiar symmetries, are non-linearly realized hidden symmetries of M-theory. These can be made manifest by lifting 11D M-theory to the formalism of two-time physics in 13D by adding gauge degrees of freedom. We illustrate this idea by constructing a toy M-model on the worldline in 13D with manifest OSp(1/64) global supersymmetry, and a number of new local symmetries that remove ghosts. Some of the local symmetries are bosonic cousins of kappa supersymmetries. The model contains 0-superbrane and p-forms (for p=3,6) as degrees of freedom. The gauge symmetries can be fixed in various ways to come down to a one time physics model in 11D, 10D, AdS_n x S^m, etc., such that the linearly realized part of OSp(1/64) is the global symmetry of the various dual sectors of M-theory.
description: Latex, 14 pages
Cost-sensitive programming, verification, and semantics
Creators: name: Niu, Yue
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4699
subject: Other information and computing sciences

description: Although the pure functional semantics of computer programs has been well-studied since at least the seminal work of Scott and Strachey, it has remained challenging to integrate cost structure and the ability to speak about cost-sensitive properties of programs without compromising pure functional reasoning. This thesis contributes an approach to coherently integrating cost and functional verification in the setting of dependent type theory. Inspired by the method of synthetic phase distinctions of Sterling and Harper, I explain how the internal modal type theory of (pre)sheaf categories evinces a phase distinction between a cost-sensitive phase and a function phase suitable for such an integration. At the level of programming and verification, I demonstrate the ability of the internal type theory to mediate between cost-sensitive and purely functional verification. At the level of semantics, I prove an internal, cost-sensitive version of a classical result of Plotkin’s — computational adequacy for PCF.
QCD-like Hidden Sector Models without the Polonyi Problem
Creators: name: Izawa, K. -I.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD-like hidden sector models of supersymmetry breaking are considered which do not suffer from a cosmological problem due to the Polonyi field. Avoidance of a light gluino leads to introduction of quasi-symmetry -- symmetry broken explicitly only through gravitational effects.
description: 7 pages, phyzzx
Observational evidence for a dry dust-wind origin of Mars seasonal dark flows
Creators: name: Vincendon, Mathieu
name: Pilorget, Cédric
name: Carter, John
name: Stcherbinine, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seasonal flows on warm slopes, or recurring slope lineae ("RSL"), have been presented as strong evidence for currently flowing water on Mars. This assumption was supported by a correlation between activity and warm temperatures, and by the spectral identification of hydrated salts. Here we first demonstrate that salts spectral identification is not robust, and that flow activity occurs on a wider range of seasons and slope orientations than previously thought, ruling out liquid water as a probable contributor. We then show that morphology, location and timing of flow activity is fully consistent with the removal and deposition of bright dust above darker underlying surfaces occurring notably in relation with seasonal dust storm activity. Mars recurring slope lineae are thus consistent with dust movements typical of present-day dry planet Mars.
Single superpartner production at Tevatron Run II
Creators: name: Deliot, F.
name: Moreau, G.
name: Royon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single productions of supersymmetric particles at Tevatron Run II which occur in the $2 \to 2-body$ processes involving R-parity violating couplings of type $ł'_{ijk} L_i Q_j D_k^c$. We focus on the single gaugino productions which receive contributions from the resonant slepton productions. We first calculate the amplitudes of the single gaugino productions. Then we perform analyses of the single gaugino productions based on the three charged leptons and like sign dilepton signatures. These analyses allow to probe supersymmetric particles masses beyond the present experimental limits, and many of the $ł'_{ijk}$ coupling constants down to values smaller than the low-energy bounds. Finally, we show that the studies of the single gaugino productions offer the opportunity to reconstruct the $\tilde χ^0_1$, $\tilde χ^{\pm}_1$, $\tilde ν_L$ and $\tilde l^{\pm}_L$ masses with a good accuracy in a model independent way.
description: 47 pages, epsfig
title: RLC-Minisymposium: Auftakt zur migrationsrechtlichen Schwerpunktwoche
Creators: name: Oehl, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anhörung
subject: Ausbildung
subject: Duldung
subject: Migrationsrecht
subject: Refugee Law Clinic
subject: RLCs Deutschland
subject: Schwerpunkt
subject: Untätigkeitsklage
subject: 340

description: Die deutschen Refugee Law Clinics (RLCs) haben sich seit September 2016 zu einer Dachorganisation (RLCs Deutschland; RLCs DE) zusammengeschlossen. Schon am Anfang des Jahres haben Laura Hilb und Christoph König in einem Interview auf dem JuWissBlog die Vorteile des Zusammenschlusses erklärt.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Les âges du Fer en Nivernais, Bourbonnais et Berry oriental (Collection "Bibracte", 6, notice)
Creators: name: Guichard, Vincent
name: Maranski, Didier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Résumé et sommaire. L'intégralité de la publication sera bientôt accessible sur OpenEdition.
title: Verbot der Leihmutterschaft: „und wer denkt an die Kinder?“
Creators: name: Richarz, Theresa
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: BGH
subject: EGMR
subject: Elternschaft
subject: Kindeswohl
subject: Legal Gender Studies
subject: Leihmutterschaft
subject: reproduktive Rechte
subject: 340

description: Obwohl das vertraglich vereinbarte Austragen von Kindern für Dritte in Deutschland und in vielen anderen europäischen Ländern verboten ist, nehmen Paare die Dienste von Frauen aus Ländern in Anspruch, in denen die Rechtslage ihre Elternschaft ermöglicht. Die Gerichte stehen vor einem Dilemma: Einerseits sehen sie sich general­präventiven Erwägungen verpflichtet, die eine Anerkennung der Wunschelternschaft als Aushöhlung des Verbots der Leihmutterschaft erscheinen lassen. Andererseits ist auf das Wohl der nun existierenden Kinder abzustellen. Sowohl der EGMR als auch das OLG Braunschweig haben dieses Jahr das Kindeswohl aus der Rechnung herausgenommen – mit fragwürdiger Begründung und ungewissen Konsequenzen.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Welcher Vorrang hat nun Vorrang?: Wie der Schweiz die Herrschaft über das Völkerrecht zurückgewonnen werden soll
Creators: name: Häcki, Rafael;
name: Schlegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anwendungsvorrang
subject: Geltungsvorrang
subject: Schweizer Bundesverfassung
subject: Verhältnis Verfassung Völkerrecht
subject: Volksinitiative
subject: 340

description: Wahrscheinlich 2019 oder 2020 kommt auf die Schweiz eine der seltsamsten und gefährlichsten Volksinitiativen der Nachkriegsgeschichte zu. Sie will die Verfassung über das Völkerrecht stellen. Das klingt wenig dramatisch. Doch die Häufigkeit von Volksinitiativen auf Verfassungsrevision gibt dem Verhältnis von Verfassung und Völkerrecht in der Schweiz eine viel grössere Tragweite als in anderen Ländern.
description: JuWissBlog
Gaia DR2 view of the Lupus V-VI clouds: the candidate diskless young stellar objects are mainly background contaminants
Creators: name: Manara, C. F.
name: Prusti, T.
name: Comeron, F.
name: Mor, R.
name: Alcala, J. M.
name: Antoja, T.
name: Facchini, S.
name: Fedele, D.
name: Frasca, A.
name: Jerabkova, T.
name: Rosotti, G.
name: Spezzi, L.
name: Spina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive surveys of star-forming regions with Spitzer have revealed populations of disk-bearing young stellar objects. These have provided crucial constraints, such as the timescale of dispersal of protoplanetary disks, obtained by carefully combining infrared data with spectroscopic or X-ray data. While observations in various regions agree with the general trend of decreasing disk fraction with age, the Lupus V and VI regions appeared to have been at odds, having an extremely low disk fraction. Here we show, using the recent Gaia data release 2 (DR2), that these extremely low disk fractions are actually due to a very high contamination by background giants. Out of the 83 candidate young stellar objects (YSOs) in these clouds observed by Gaia, only five have distances of 150 pc, similar to YSOs in the other Lupus clouds, and have similar proper motions to other members in this star-forming complex. Of these five targets, four have optically thick (Class II) disks. On the one hand, this result resolves the conundrum of the puzzling low disk fraction in these clouds, while, on the other hand, it further clarifies the need to confirm the Spitzer selected diskless population with other tracers, especially in regions at low galactic latitude like Lupus V and VI. The use of Gaia astrometry is now an independent and reliable way to further assess the membership of candidate YSOs in these, and potentially other, star-forming regions.
description: Accepted for publication on Astronomy&Astrophysics Letters
A symplectic covariant formulation of special Kahler geometry in superconformal calculus
Creators: name: Claus, Piet
name: Van Hoof, Kor
name: Van Proeyen, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formulation of the coupling of vector multiplets to N=2 supergravity which is symplectic covariant (and thus is not based on a prepotential) and uses superconformal tensor calculus. We do not start from an action, but from the combination of the generalised Bianchi identities of the vector multiplets in superspace, a symplectic definition of special Kahler geometry, and the supersymmetric partners of the corresponding constraints. These involve the breaking to super-Poincare symmetry, and lead to on-shell vector multiplets. This symplectic approach gives the framework to formulate vector multiplet couplings using a weaker defining constraint for special Kahler geometry, which is an extension of older definitions of special Kahler manifolds for some cases with only one vector multiplet.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, misprints corrected, explicit example added
Additional file 1: of Acceptability and factors associated with post-partum IUCD use among women who gave birth at bale zone health facilities, Southeast-Ethiopia
Creators: name: Alemayehu Gonie
name: Chanyalew Worku
name: Tesfaye Assefa
name: Bogale, Daniel
name: Alemu Girma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The English version of consent form and questionnaire. (DOCX 23 kb)
On the robustness of the microlensing optical depth as a measure of MACHO density
Creators: name: Kerins, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged version): The optical depth is widely used in Galactic microlensing studies as a means to determine the density of MACHOs, since in theory it depends only upon their spatial distribution and is therefore less model-dependent than other microlensing observables. However, since the measured optical depth is restricted to that of events with measurable timescales, inferences of total MACHO density are dependent on the assumed timescale distribution. Using the 2-year LMC results of the MACHO collaboration, we illustrate this point by showing how, for an assumed isothermal halo, the inferred MACHO halo fraction as determined from optical depth estimates depends upon MACHO mass. The analysis highlights the following conclusions: (1) The MACHO density inferred from optical depth measurements depends on the assumed MACHO mass function for a given Galactic distribution function; (2) without extra information on the MACHO mass function, such as can be obtained from the rate-timescale distribution, optical depth measurements can provide a lower limit but not an upper limit on the MACHO density for a given Galactic distribution function; (3) a comparison between the inferred total optical depth of different Galactic models, or of different components in a multi-component Galactic model, requires knowledge of the underlying timescale distribution for each model or component.
description: 16 pages, latex, + 2 postscript figures. Submitted to ApJ. Fig. 2 replaced, affecting some of the conclusions
Additional file 1 of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
Creators: name: Lin, Zhaowei
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Zhang, Jiayuan
name: Li, Anan
name: Lu, Chao
name: Liu, Wengang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The expression levels of miR-92b-5p were detected by qRT-PCR.
title: Een geïntegreerde aanpak voor de Durme: sub report 7. The effect of upstream discharge and flushing
Creators: name: Nguyen, D.
name: Stark, Jeroen
name: Meire, Dieter
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: In the Durme valley, various management measures are foreseen, such as implementation of new intertidal  areas, changes in the upstream flushing regime and deepening of the river. In this report, the effects of the  changes in upstream discharge and upstream deepening on the hydrodynamics of the Durme river are  evaluated using a hydrodynamic Telemac model of the Durme river.A series of model runs was carried out in which the upstream discharge was varied and the upstream  bathymetry was altered. The results show variable responses of the water level, current velocity and tidal  asymmetry. As the changes occur at the river upstream, the effects on river hydrodynamics are stronger in  the upstream river section. Upstream deepening causes higher velocity asymmetry within the deepened section, which enhances flood  dominance (for case with small upstream discharge) or weakens ebb dominance (higher upstream discharge  scenarios). Further downstream, the effect reverses and velocity asymmetry weakens. Higher river flow  naturally results in a decrease of flood velocity and an increase of ebb flow. The flood dominant tidal  asymmetry is therefore weaker for higher upstream discharge. An increase in the river discharge could even  result in a transition from flood dominance to ebb dominance in some river sections. In terms of sediment  transport, this could imply that accumulated sediment can be redistributed within the Durme river.
description: Title : FH reports. Flanders Hydraulics: Antwerp.
Volume : 19_016_7
Issue :
Pagination : VI, 38 + 3p. app.
Measuring surface gravity waves using a Kinect sensor
Creators: name: Toselli, F.
name: De Lillo, F.
name: Onorato, M.
name: Boffetta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique for measuring the two-dimensional surface water wave elevation both in space and time based on the low-cost Microsoft Kinect sensor. We discuss the capabilities of the system and a method for its calibration. We illustrate the application of the Kinect to an experiment in a small wave tank. A detailed comparison with standard capacitive wave gauges is also performed. Spectral analysis of a random-forced wave field is used to obtain the dispersion relation of water waves, demonstrating the potentialities of the setup for the investigation of the statistical properties of surface waves.
One-loop corrections to five-parton amplitudes with external photons
Creators: name: Signer, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the calculations of all five-parton one-loop QCD amplitudes have been completed. In this letter we describe how to get the corresponding amplitudes with one gluon replaced by a photon and we give the explicit results for the process $0 \to 2q 2Q 1\y$.
description: 7 pages, latex
title: „Tag der Verantwortung“ bei der Endlagersuche?: Bundestag beschließt das Gesetz zur Fortentwicklung des Standortauswahlgesetzes
Creators: name: Hamacher, Lisa
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Endlager
subject: Gorleben
subject: Legalplanung
subject: Lisa Hamacher
subject: Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung
subject: radioaktiver Abfall
subject: Rechtsschutz
subject: Standortauswahlgesetz
subject: Standortauswahlverfahren
subject: 340

description: Am 23. März beendete der Bundestag mit dem Gesetz zur Fortentwicklung des Standortauswahlgesetzes („Fortentwicklungsgesetz“, s. den Gesetzentwurf hier sowie die Beschlussempfehlung des Ausschusses hier) die erste Etappe des Standortauswahlverfahrens für ein Endlager für hoch radioaktive Abfälle. Das Gesetz ist Ergebnis einer dreijährigen Evaluierungsphase und Startpunkt der tatsächlichen Erkundung potenzieller Standorte. Gefeiert als mögliche Lösung eines unlösbar erscheinenden Problems ist das Gesetz auch Kritik ausgesetzt. Was bedeutet das Fortentwicklungsgesetz für die Standortsuche? Wie sieht das nun geplante Verfahren aus? Welche Änderungen ergeben sich gegenüber dem Standortauswahlgesetz (StandAG) von 2013?
description: JuWissBlog
Homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation of skyrmions in thin layers of cubic helimagnets
Creators: name: Leonov, A. O.
name: Inoue, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of isolated chiral skyrmions by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation has been studied in thin layers of cubic helimagnets via elongation of torons and chiral bobbers, correspondingly. Both torons and bobbers are localized in three dimensions, contain singularities, and according to the theoretical analysis within the standard phenomenological models can exist as metastable states in saturated and modulated phases of noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets. Their elongation into the defect-free skyrmion filament is facilitated by small anisotropic contributions making skyrmion cores negative with respect to the surrounding parental state. We show that isolated magnetic torons pose the same problem of compatibility with a surrounding phase as the torons in confinement-frustrated chiral nematics [I. Smalyukh et al., Nature Mater 9, 139-145 (2010)]. We underline the distinct features of magnetic and liquid-crystals torons and calculate phase diagrams indicating their stability regions.
title: Sozialrechtler*innen – wo seid ihr?
Creators: name: Kießling, Andrea
name: Klafki, Anika
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nachwuchs
subject: Sozialrecht
subject: Vernetzung
subject: 340

description: In letzter Zeit wird zunehmend die Situation der Sozialrechtswissenschaft beklagt: Lehrstühle werden nicht wieder entsprechend besetzt und die sozialrechtliche Forschung verliert dadurch an Bedeutung. Befürchtet wird, dass mittelfristig deswegen der Nachwuchs fehlen wird, um die noch bestehenden Lehrstühle zu besetzen.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Formalismus erwünscht: Zum Volksbegriff der Verfassung
Creators: name: Overkamp, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Carl Schmitt
subject: Kultur
subject: Philipp Overkamp
subject: Staatsrechtslehre
subject: Staatsvolk
subject: Verfassung
subject: Völkisch
subject: Volksbegriff
subject: 340

description: „Das Volk“ ist in aller Munde. Aber wer ist das Volk? Und ist es abendländisch-christlich? Ein Blick in die Geschichte der Staatsrechtslehre mahnt diesbezüglich zur Vorsicht.
description: JuWissBlog
Effective actions on the squashed three-sphere
Creators: name: Dowker, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective actions of a scalar and massless spin-half field are determined as functions of the deformation of a symmetrically squashed three-sphere. The extreme oblate case is particularly examined as pertinant to a high temperature statistical mechanical interpretation that may be relevant for the holographic principle. Interpreting the squashing parameter as a temperature, we find that the effective `free energies' on the three-sphere are mixtures of thermal two-sphere scalars and spinors which, in the case of the spinor on the three-sphere, have the `wrong' thermal periodicities. However the free energies do have the same leading high temperature forms as the standard free energies on the two-sphere. The next few terms in the high-temperature expansion are also explicitly calculated and briefly compared with the Taub-Bolt-AdS bulk result.
description: 23 pages, JyTeX. Conclusion slightly amended, one equation and minor misprints corrected
Virtual corrections to gg -> H to two loops in the heavy top limit
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The virtual corrections to the production cross section of a Standard Model Higgs boson are computed up to order α_s^4. Using an effective Lagrangian for the limit M_t -> \infty, we evaluate the relevant massless two-loop vertex diagrams by mapping them onto three-loop two-point functions, following a method recently introduced by Baikov and Smirnov. As a result, we find a gauge-invariant contribution to the total Higgs production cross section at NNLO.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 2 figures (8 PostScript files)