cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZING THE COUNTRY'S DREDGING VESSELS BASED ON DATA MINING TECHNIQUES BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND BAYESIAN NETWORKS IN IBM MODELER SOFTWARE
Creators: name: AMIRABBAS MOHAMMADI
name: ALI RAJABZADEH GHATARI
name: MARYAM SHOAR
name: VAHID BARADARAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Data Mining Techniques, Artificial Neural Networks, Bayesian Networks, Dredging Vessels, IBM Modeler Software.

description: Abstract

Dredging is often done by a special floating device called a dredger. The important goals in dredging are usually obtaining more water depth or extracting materials that have special value or use. Consideration of risk management is based on data mining techniques in the IBM Modeler environment. The method used in this research is the quantitative analysis method based on data mining techniques in the IBM Modeler environment. This research is of an exploratory type, and for this reason we do not hypothesize. The information required for this research is obtained by using field techniques, library, Observations and interviews and technical meetings held with experts have been obtained. The main findings of the research for organizing the country’s dredging vessels, considering risk management, are as follows: By implementing the results of this study in the Ports and Maritime Organization, the performance of “reducing dredging operation time in various ports (I1)” equals 0.07; “risk control aimed at enhancing security in ports (I2)” equals 0.10; “improving maritime traffic conditions index (I3)” equals 0.06; “allocation based on the number of existing dredgers and their capacity (I4)” equals 0.17; “allocation based on the environmental conditions of the region (I5)” equals 0.07, and “allocation based on reducing the costs of dredging projects in ports (I6)” equals 0.13. These contribute to a 25% improvement in the organization of the country’s dredging vessels with risk management considered. Dredging is a relatively costly technique. However, employing suitable and efficient equipment can reduce these costs. Among the main challenges are the allocation of dredgers, the release of toxic substances, and environmental damage.
Anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets with Gaussian disorder
Creators: name: Czaja, Philippe
name: Freimuth, Frank
name: Weischenberg, Jürgen
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Mokrousov, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Kubo formalism we derived expressions and implemented the method for calculating the anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) in ferromagnets with short-range Gaussian disorder directly from first-principles electronic structure of the perfect crystal. We used this method to calculate the AHC in bcc Fe, fcc Co, L1o-FePd, L1o-FePt as well as thin bcc Fe(001) films. Within our approach we can transparently decompose the conductivity into intrinsic (IC), side jump (SJ) and intrinsic skew-scattering (ISK) contributions. The existence of ISK, which originates from asymmetric Mott scattering but is clearly distinguishable from conventional skew-scattering in that it converges to a finite value in clean limit, was pointed out by Sinitsyn et al. [Phys. Rev. B 75, 045315 (2007)]. Here, we collect all contributions to the AHC in ferromagnets which result in "scattering-independent" AHE in clean limit, and analyze their relative magnitude from first principles calculations. By comparing our results to existing experiments we show that the Gaussian disorder is well suited to model various types of disorder present in real materials, to some extent including the effect of temperature. In particular, we show that in addition to intrinsic and side-jump AHE, the intrinsic skew-scattering can be a major player in determining the magnitude of the AHE in ferromagnets.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Puertoricomys Woods 1989
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Puertoricomys

description: Puertoricomys Woods, 1989. Biogeography of the West Indies, p. 748. TYPE SPECIES: Proechimys corozalus Williams and Koopman, 1951.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 799, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Baryons in the relativistic jets of the stellar-mass black hole candidate 4U 1630-47
Creators: name: Trigo, María Díaz
name: Miller-Jones, James C. A.
name: Migliari, Simone
name: Broderick, Jess W.
name: Tzioumis, Tasso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting black holes are known to power relativistic jets, both in stellar-mass binary systems and at the centres of galaxies. The power carried away by the jets, and hence the feedback they provide to their surroundings, depends strongly on their composition. Jets containing a baryonic component should carry significantly more energy than electron-positron jets. While energetic considerations and circular polarisation measurements have provided conflicting circumstantial evidence for the presence or absence of baryons, the only system in which baryons have been unequivocally detected in the jets is the X-ray binary SS 433. Here we report the detection of Doppler-shifted X-ray emission lines from a more typical black hole candidate X-ray binary, 4U1630-47, coincident with the reappearance of radio emission from the jets of the source. We argue that these lines arise in a jet with velocity 0.66c, thereby establishing the presence of baryons in the jet. Such baryonic jets are more likely to be powered by the accretion disc rather than the spin of the black hole, and if the baryons can be accelerated to relativistic speeds, should be strong sources of gamma rays and neutrino emission.
description: Nature, published online on 13/11/13
On the Six-dimensional Kerr Theorem and Twistor Equation
Creators: name: da Cunha, Bruno Carneiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kerr theorem is revisited as part of the twistor program in six dimensions. The relationship between pure spinors and integrable 3-planes is investigated. The real condition for Lorentzian spacetimes is seen to induce a projective property in the space of solutions, reminiscent of the quaternionic structure of the 6-dimensional Lorentz group. The twistor equation (or Killing spinor equations generically) also has an interpretation as integrable null planes and a family of Einstein spacetimes with this property are presented in the Kerr-Schild fashion.
description: JHEP style, 19 pages, minor corrections. Matches printed version
Puertoricomys corozalus
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Puertoricomys
Puertoricomys corozalus

description: Puertoricomys corozalus (Williams and Koopman, 1951). Am. Mus. Novit., 1515:4. TYPE LOCALITY: Puerto Rico, Corozal Limestone Cave. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. STATUS: Extinct, known only from a fragmentary mandible. COMMENTS: Associated with old looking material, and may be older than Pleistocene.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 799, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
Impact of eddy currents on the dispersion relation of surface spin waves in thin conducting magnetic films
Creators: name: Maksymov, Ivan S.
name: Kostylev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a rigorous solution to a long-standing problem of the impact of eddy currents on the dispersion relation of surface spin waves propagating in thin conducting magnetic films. Our results confirm the prediction of the Almeida-Mill's exchange-free theory that the inclusion of the eddy current contribution results in a deviation of the dispersion curve for the fundamental mode from the Damon-Eshbach law and a substantial linewidth broadening in a large wave vector range. We show that the decrease in the spin wave frequency is due to an increase in the in-plane component of the dynamic magnetic field within the conducting film. The decrease in the frequency is accompanied by a drastic change in the asymmetry of the modal profiles for the waves. This effect is not observable in magneto-insulating films and therefore it is unambiguously attributed to eddy currents that appear in conducting films only. We also show that the wave vector range in which eddy currents affect the dispersion curve is strongly correlated with the value of the film conductivity. This result holds for conducting films with the thickness 10-100 nm, which are considered promising for future magnonic and spintronic applications.
title: Virgo In Sole, Sol In Virgine Ectypo Virginitatis Parelio Alter in Altero relucentes seu Virgineus Apostolus Theologorum Sol Divus Joannes Evangelista in Coenae Dominicae Primordio Pectori Solis Justitiae Jesu incumbens; [1711]
title: [Coram Senatu, Populóque Academico Cæsaræ, Regiæque Univers: Carolo-Ferdinandeæ Pragensis, In Basilica Salvatoris Collegii Cæsarei, & Academici Soc: Jesu ad S. Clementem]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Widman, Gregorius
name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Pragæ, Typis Univ. Carolo-Ferdinandeae, in Collegio Soc Jesu ad S. Clementem
title: Σχεδίαση μηχανολογικών τεμαχίων σε σύστημα CAD  και ένταξή τους σε εκπαιδευτικό λογισμικό

title: Computer-aided design (CAD) of mechanical parts and their incorporation in educational software
Creators: name: Μαραγγελης Σπυριδων
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Στα πλαίσια τους τους εργασίας, γίνεται η δημιουργία στερεών μοντέλων και των μηχανολογικών τους σχεδίων στο περιβάλλον του Autodesk Inventor.Τα μοντέλα αυτά αφορούν κύριες εντολές κατεργασίας CNC εργαλειομηχανών και δημιουργούνται με σκοπό την ένταξή τους σε λογισμικό που στοχεύει στην εκπαίδευση και την κατανόηση των εντολών από το χρήστη
Capromyidae Smith 1842
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Capromyidae

description: Family Capromyidae Smith, 1842. The Naturalist's Library (London), 15:308. COMMENTS: Does not include Myocastor, and apparently represents an entirely intra­Caribbean radiation (Woods and Howland, 1979; Woods 1989a, b); also see comments under Myocastoridae. Woods (1982:386-387) included West Indian Heteropsomyinae in this family, but here this group is assigned to the Echimyidae (see comments under Heteropsomyinae). Varona (1974) and Corbet and Hill (1991:203) classified most of the following species in either of two genera (Capromys or Plagiodontia), whereas Woods (1989a, b) separated them into several distinct subfamilies and genera.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 800, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Woods, C. A., and E. B. Howland. 1979. Adaptive radiation of capromyid rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 95 - 116.", "Woods, C. A. 1989 a. The biogeography of West Indian rodents. Pp. 741 - 798, in Biogeography of the West Indies: Past, present, and future (C. A. Woods, ed.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, FL, 878 pp.", "Woods, C. A. 1982. The history and classification of South American hystricognath rodents: Reflections on the far away and long ago. Pp. 377 - 392, in Mammalian biology in South America (M. Mares and H. Genoways, eds.). Special Publication Series, Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 6: 1 - 539.", "Varona, L. S. 1974. Catalogo de los mamiferos vivientes y extinguidos de las Antillas. Instituto de Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (Havana), 139 pp.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp."]}
Kinematics of massive star ejecta in the Milky Way as traced by 26Al
Creators: name: Kretschmer, Karsten
name: Diehl, Roland
name: Krause, Martin
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Fierlinger, Katharina
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Greiner, Jochen
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars form in groups and their winds and supernova explosions create superbubbles up to kpc in size. Their ejecta are important for the dynamics of the interstellar medium and chemical evolution models. However, ejecta kinematics and the characteristic scales in space and time are rather unexplored beyond ~10 ka. Through measurement of radioactive 26Al with its decay time constant of ~10^6 years, we aim to trace the kinematics of massive-star and supernova ejecta over million-year time scales. Our goal is to identify the mixing time scale and the spatio-kinematics of such ejecta from the pc to kpc scale. We use the SPI spectrometer on INTEGRAL and its observations along the Galactic ridge to trace the line shape of the 1808.63 keV gamma-ray line from 26Al decay. We determine line centroids and compare these to Doppler shift expectations from large-scale systematic rotation around the Galaxy's center, as observed in other Galactic objects. We measure the radial velocities of gas traced by 26Al, averaged over the line of sight, as a function of Galactic longitude. We find substantially higher velocities than expected from Galactic rotation, the average bulk velocity being ~200 km s^-1 larger than the Galactic-rotation prediction. The observed radial velocity spread implies a Doppler-broadening of the gamma-ray line that is consistent with our measurements of the overall line width. We can reproduce the observed characteristics with 26Al sources located along the inner spiral arms, when we add a global blow-out into the forward direction away from arms, such as expected from massive stars offset towards the spiral-arm leading edge. The superbubbles-halo connection implies angular-momentum transfer in the disk-halo system and also radial gas flows.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Capromyinae Smith 1842
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Capromyidae

description: Subfamily Capromyinae Smith, 1842. The Naturalist's Library (London), 15:30. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Kratochvil et al. (1978), Varona and Arredondo (1979), and Silva and Garrido (in press). The status of Brachycapromys, Mysateles, Mesocapromys, Pygmaeocapromys, Paracaprontys and Stenocapromys as genera or subgenera is unresolved (Hall, 1981; Rodriguez et al., 1979; Silva and Garrido, in press; Woods and Howland, 1979). This group is in need of revision to standardize the taxonomic levels proposed for the Cuban radiation of capromyids with taxonomic categories established for Hispaniola. Until the group is revised, the Cuban capromyids are placed in three genera as accepted by the majority of Cuban systematists (Capromys, Mesocapromys, Mysateles). In addition to the extant forms described below, 13 extinct forms of Capromys-like hutias have been described (Silva and Garrido, in press; Varona and Arredondo, 1979): Capromys antiquus, C. arredondoi, C. latus, C. pappus, C. robustus, Mesocapromys barbouri, M. beatrizae, M. delicatus, M. gracilis, M. kraglievichi, M. minimus, M. silvai, and Mysateles jaumei. Some of these were described in separate subgenera (i.e. Pygmaeocapromys, Brachycapromys, Palaeocapromys), but the arrangement in Silva and Garrido (in press) is followed until a revision of the family is completed.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 800, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Kratochvil, J., L. Rodriguez, and V. Barus. 1978. Capromyinae (Rodentia) of Cuba. I. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium. Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslovacae (Brno), n. s., 12 (11): 1 - 60.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Rodriguez, L., V. Barus, and J. Kratochvil. 1979. The genus Mesocapromys, a link between the families Echimyidae and Capromyidae. Folia Zoologica, 28 (2): 97 - 102.", "Woods, C. A., and E. B. Howland. 1979. Adaptive radiation of capromyid rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 95 - 116."]}
Angiotensin II enhances hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat aortic baroreceptor neurons: involvement of superoxide
Creators: name: Zhang, Libin
name: Tu, Huiyin
name: Li, Yu-Long
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320199
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320901
subject: Autonomic nervous system
classificationCode: 320801
subject: Cell physiology

description: As an endogenous physiologically active peptide, angiotensin (ANG) II plays an important role in the maintenance of blood pressure. In the arterial baroreceptor reflex (a pivotal regulator of blood pressure), aortic baroreceptor (AB) neurons located in the nodose ganglia (NG) are a primary afferent limb of the baroreflex. Hyperpolarization-activated currents (Ih) in the AB neurons contribute to the excitability of the AB neurons. Therefore, the present study was to measure the modulating effect of ANG II on the Ih in the primary AB neurons isolated from rats. Data from immunofluorescent and Western blot analyses showed that protein of AT1 and AT2 receptors was expressed in the nodose neurons. In the whole cell patch-clamp recording, ANG II concentration dependently enhanced the Ih density in the AB neurons. ANG II also decreased membrane excitability in the AB neurons. AT1 receptor antagonist (losartan) but not AT2 receptor antagonist (PD-123,319) totally abolished the effect of ANG II on the Ih and neuronal excitability. In addition, NADPH oxidase inhibitor (apocynin) and superoxide scavenger (tempol) also significantly blunted the ANG II-induced increase of the Ih and decrease of the membrane excitability in the AB neurons. Furthermore, losartan, apocynin, or tempol significantly attenuated the superoxide overproduction in the NG tissues induced by ANG II. These results suggest that ANG II-NADPH oxidase-superoxide signaling can activate the Ih and subsequently decrease the membrane excitability of rat AB neurons.
title: Piscator Gratiarum In fontibus Salvatoris Seu Magnus Theologorum Princeps Divus Joannes Apostolus Et Evangelista è Sacratissimo Theandrici Pectoris Fonte Divinorum Gratiam Mysterium capiens; [1713]
title: Coram Senatu Populóque Academico Cæsaræ, Regiæque Universitatis Carolo-Ferdinandeæ Pragensis, In Basilica Salvatoris Collegii Caesarei & Academici Societatis Jesu ad S. Clementem
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Turba, Ignatius de
name: Stessl, Jakob
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Pragæ, Typis Univers. Carolo-Ferdin. in Collegio Soc. Jesu ad S. Clem.
Coupled jet-disk model for Sgr A*: explaining the flat-spectrum radio core with GRMHD simulations of jets
Creators: name: Moscibrodzka, M.
name: Falcke, H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, Sgr A*, displays a nearly flat radio spectrum that is typical for jets in active galactic nuclei. Indeed, time-dependent magnetized models of radiatively inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs), which are commonly used to explain the millimeter, near-infrared, and X-ray emission of Sgr A*, often also produce jet-like outflows. However, the emission from these models has so far failed to reproduce the flat radio spectrum. Aims: We investigate whether current accretion simulations can produce the compact flat spectrum emission by simply using a different prescription for the heating of the radiating particles in the jet. Methods: We studied the radiative properties of accretion flows onto a black hole produced in time-dependent general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. A crucial free parameter in these models has always been the electron temperature, and here we allowed for variations in the proton-to-electron temperature ratios in the jet and disk. Results: We found that the flat spectrum is readily reproduced by a standard GRMHD model if one has an almost isothermal jet coupled to a two-temperature accretion flow. The low-frequency radio mission comes from the outflowing sheath of matter surrounding the strongly magnetized nearly empty jet. The model is consistent with the radio sizes and spectrum of Sgr A*. Conclusions: Hence, GRMHD models of accreting black holes can in principle naturally reproduce jets that match observed characteristics. For Sgr A* the model fit to the spectrum predicts higher mass-accretion rates when a jet is included than without a jet. Hence, the impact of the recently discovered G2 cloud that is expected to be accreted onto Sgr A* might be less severe than currently thought.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted to A&A letters
Capromys Desmarest 1822
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Capromyidae
Capromys

description: Capromys Desmarest, 1822. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 185. TYPE SPECIES: Capromys fournieri Desmarest, 1822 (= Isodon pilorides Say, 1822). SYNONYMS: Macrocapromys. COMMENTS: " Capromys " geayi (Pousarges, 1899) was described from Venezuela, where it was collected in the mountains between La Guayra and Caracas. It was placed in its own genus (Procapromys) by Chapman (1901:322). The type specimen is Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (Paris) No. 1898-1785 (1834A). No further specimens have ever been collected, and it is probable that the collecting locality was incorrectly recorded. This specimen is likely a juvenile Capromys from Cuba erroneously reported from Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 800, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Chapman, F. M. 1901. A revision of the genus Capromys. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 14: 313 - 323, 2 pls."]}
Ab initio investigation of lasing thresholds in photonic molecules
Creators: name: Gagnon, Denis
name: Dumont, Joey
name: Déziel, Jean-Luc
name: Dubé, Louis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate lasing thresholds in a representative photonic molecule composed of two coupled active cylinders of slightly different radii. Specifically, we use the recently formulated steady-state ab initio laser theory (SALT) to assess the effect of the underlying gain transition on lasing frequencies and thresholds. We find that the order in which modes lase can be modified by choosing suitable combinations of the gain center frequency and linewidth, a result that cannot be obtained using the conventional approach of quasi-bound modes. The impact of the gain transition center on the lasing frequencies, the frequency pulling effect, is also quantified.
Trapped Reeb orbits do not imply periodic ones
Creators: name: Geiges, Hansjörg
name: Röttgen, Nena
name: Zehmisch, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C27, 37C70, 53D10

description: We construct a contact form on R^{2n+1}, n at least 2, equal to the standard contact form outside a compact set and defining the standard contact structure on all of R^{2n+1}, which has trapped Reeb orbits, including a torus invariant under the Reeb flow, but no closed Reeb orbits. This answers a question posed by Helmut Hofer.
description: 6 pages
Suite of Hydrodynamical Simulations for the Lyman-Alpha Forest with Massive Neutrinos
Creators: name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Borde, Arnaud
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Yeche, Christophe
name: Bolton, James S.
name: Rich, James
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The signature left in quasar spectra by the presence of neutral hydrogen in the Universe allows one to constrain the sum of the neutrino masses with improved sensitivity, with respect to laboratory experiments, and may shed a new light on the neutrino mass hierarchy and on the absolute mass scale of neutrinos. Constraints on cosmological parameters and on the dark energy equation of state can also be derived, from a joint parameter estimation procedure. However, this requires a detailed modeling of the line-of-sight power spectrum of the transmitted flux in the Lyman-Alpha (LyA) forest on scales ranging from a few to hundreds of Mpcs, which in turns demands the inclusion and careful treatment of cosmological neutrinos. To this end, we present here a suite of state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations with cold dark matter, baryons and massive neutrinos, specifically targeted for modeling the low-density regions of the IGM as probed by the LyA forest at high-redshift. The simulations span volumes ranging from (25 Mpc/h)^3 to (100 Mpc/h)^3, and are made using either 3 X 192^3~21 millions or 3 X 768^3~1.4 billion particles. The resolution of the various runs can be further enhanced, so that we can reach the equivalent of 3 X 3072^3~87 billion particles in a (100 Mpc/h)^3 box size. The chosen cosmological parameters are compatible with the latest Planck (2013) results, although we also explore the effect of slight variations in the main cosmological and astrophysical parameters. We adopt a particle-type implementation of massive neutrinos, and consider three degenerate species having masses M_nu =0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.8 eV, respectively. We improve on previous studies in several ways, in particular with updated routines for IGM radiative cooling and heating processes, and initial conditions based on 2LPT rather than the Zeldovich approximation.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Has a companion paper Borde et al. (2014)
Sterile Plus Active Neutrinos and Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Kisslinger, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a 3 + 1 neutrino model with one sterile and the three standard active neutrinos with a 4x4 unitary transformation matrix, U, relating flavor to mass neutrino states, the probability of $ν_μ$ to $ν_e$ transition is estimated using sterile-active neutrino masses determined by MiniBooNE and other experiments and sterile-active neutrino angles in the 4x4 U matrix.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
title: Bank market structure and earnings quality
Creators: name: Zhang, Luqiao
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: With three empirical essays, this thesis aims to examine the relationship between bank market structure and earnings quality. Specifically, I test how regional bank market structure influence local firms’ earnings quality at the level of U.S. states in Chapter 3. The results show that firms increase their earnings quality in the region where banks have more market power. This finding supports the information-based (IB) hypothesis that banks with market power are more likely to screen and monitor borrowers. I further analyse the trade-off between accrual earnings management and real earnings management as firms react to the change of bank deregulation during 1990s (IBBEA) in Chapter 4. The result show that enterprises use less accrual earnings management and more real earnings management with the freedom of bank market. This finding also supports Chapter 3 as bank deregulation leads to be more consolidated market and large banks have more market power. In Chapter 5, I use 1-to-1 matched lender-borrower (loan) data to examine the relationship between bank market structure and earnings quality. This data sample eliminates the limitations of the regional tests in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. The results in Chapter 5 further support the earlier two chapters, and I find both screen and monitor work in determining borrowers’ earning quality.
Broadband light coupling to dielectric slot waveguides with tapered plasmonic nanoantennas
Creators: name: Maksymov, Ivan S.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and theoretically verify an efficient mechanism of broadband coupling between incident light and on-chip dielectric slot waveguide by employing a tapered plasmonic nanoantenna. Nanoantenna receives free space radiation and couples it to a dielectric slot waveguide with the efficiency of up to 20% in a broad spectral range, having a small footprint as compared with the currently used narrowband dielectric grating couplers. We argue that the frequency selective properties of such nanoantennas also allow for using them as ultrasmall on-chip multiplexer/demultiplexer devices.
CASPFormer: Trajectory Prediction from BEV Images with Deformable Attention
Creators: name: Yadav, Harsh
name: Schaefer, Maximilian
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Meisen, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion prediction is an important aspect for Autonomous Driving (AD) and Advance Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Current state-of-the-art motion prediction methods rely on High Definition (HD) maps for capturing the surrounding context of the ego vehicle. Such systems lack scalability in real-world deployment as HD maps are expensive to produce and update in real-time. To overcome this issue, we propose Context Aware Scene Prediction Transformer (CASPFormer), which can perform multi-modal motion prediction from rasterized Bird-Eye-View (BEV) images. Our system can be integrated with any upstream perception module that is capable of generating BEV images. Moreover, CASPFormer directly decodes vectorized trajectories without any postprocessing. Trajectories are decoded recurrently using deformable attention, as it is computationally efficient and provides the network with the ability to focus its attention on the important spatial locations of the BEV images. In addition, we also address the issue of mode collapse for generating multiple scene-consistent trajectories by incorporating learnable mode queries. We evaluate our model on the nuScenes dataset and show that it reaches state-of-the-art across multiple metrics
description: Under Review at ICPR 2024, Kolkata
title: Gloria Stellarum; [1703]
title: Ecclesiastici 43. v. 10. Divus Ivo Clarissimum Jurisprudentiæ decus, & glorisissimum omnigenæ virtuts compendium ... ; Panegyri quod annis fieri solita, Coram Senatu Populoque Academico, In Basilica Teynensi Exhibitus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Förschan, Joannes Antonius
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Pragæ in Magno Collegio Carolino Typis Georgij Labaun.
Capromys pilorides
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Capromyidae
Capromys
Capromys pilorides

description: Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822). Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 2:333. TYPE LOCALITY: "South America or one of the West Indian islands." DISTRIBUTION: Mainland Cuba, Isle of Youth, Archipiélago de las Doce Legunas, Archipiélago de Sabana, and many other islands and cays in the Cuban archipelago. STATUS: Common (extremely abundant in some areas, including Guantanamo Bay Naval Base). SYNONYMS: acevedo, doceleguas, gundlachianus, intermedius, pilorides, relictus. COMMENTS: The first mention of this species name is as Mus pilorides Pallas 1778, however, Tate (1935:309) noted that it is not associated with this genus. Sometimes placed in the subgenus Capromys; see Hall (1981:863). This species is very variable in size, coloration, and habits. There are four named subspecies (doceleguas, gundlachianus, pilorides, and relictus; see Varona, 1983a:77), and one new subspecies currently being described from the south of the Isle of Youth (Borroto and Camacho, in litt.). Macrocapromys acevedo described by Arredondo (1958:10) is not distinct at the generic level, and is probably synonymous with pilorides.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 800, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Varona, L. S. 1983 a. Nueva subespecie de jutia conga, Capromys pilorides (Rodentia: Capromyidae). Caribbean Journal of Science, 19: 3 - 4.", "Arredondo, O. 1958. Aves gigantes de nuestra pasado prehistorico. El Cartero Cubano, La Habana, 17 (7): 10 - 12."]}
Uniform WKB, Multi-instantons, and Resurgent Trans-Series
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald V.
name: Unsal, Mithat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate the physical significance and mathematical origin of resurgent trans-series expansions for energy eigenvalues in quantum mechanical problems with degenerate harmonic minima, by using the uniform WKB approach. We provide evidence that the perturbative expansion, combined with a global eigenvalue condition, contains all information needed to generate all orders of the non-perturbative multi-instanton expansion. This provides a dramatic realization of the concept of resurgence, whose structure is naturally encoded in the resurgence triangle. We explain the relation between the uniform WKB approach, multi-instantons, and resurgence theory. The essential idea applies to any perturbative expansion, and so is also relevant for quantum field theories with degenerate minima which can be continuously connected to quantum mechanical systems.
description: 47 pp, 5 figures; v2 as in PRD: typos and figure 5 corrected
The fields and self-force of a constantly accelerating spherical shell
Creators: name: Steane, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35E05

description: We present a partial differential equation describing the electromagnetic potentials around a charge distribution undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, and obtain a set of solutions to this equation. These solutions are used to find the self-force exactly in a chosen case. The electromagnetic self-force for a spherical shell of charge of proper radius $R$ undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration $a_0$ is, to high order approximation, $ (2 e^2 a_0/R) \sum_{n=0}^\infty (a_0 R)^{2n} ((2n-1)(2n+1)^2(2n+3))^{-1} $, and this is conjectured to be exact.
description: 18 pages; 3 figures, submitted to Proc Roy Soc Lond A
On the Uncertainty of the Ordering of Nonlocal Wavefunction Collapse when Relativity is Considered
Creators: name: Richardson, Chris D.
name: Dowling, Jon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temporal measurement order and therefore the originator of the instantaneous collapse of the wavefunction of a spatiality entangled particle pair can change depending on the reference frame of an observer. This can lead to a paradox in which its seems that both measurements collapsed the wavefunction before the other. We resolve this paradox by demonstrating how attempting to determine the order of measurement of the entangled pair introduces uncertainty which makes the measurement order impossible to know.
Geocapromys Chapman 1901
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Capromyidae
Geocapromys

description: Geocapromys Chapman, 1901. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:314. TYPE SPECIES: Capromys (Geocapromys) brownii Fischer, 1830. COMMENTS: Original use of the name was as a subgenus of Capromys. Included in Capromys by Mohr (1939:75), Varona (1974:67), Hall (1981:865), and Corbet and Hill (1991:203). However, considered a distinct genus by Miller (1929), Woods and Howland (1979:112), and Morgan (1985:30). Includes columbianus, pleistocenicus (see Hall, 1981:866), and megas (see Varona and Arredondo, 1979:12; Silva and Garrido, in press), which are known only from Holocene fossils from Cuba.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 800, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Mohr, E. 1939. Die Baum- und Ferkelratten- Gattungen Capromys Desmarest (sens. ampl.) und Plagiodontia Cuvier. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Museum und Institut (Hamburg), 48: 48 - 118.", "Varona, L. S. 1974. Catalogo de los mamiferos vivientes y extinguidos de las Antillas. Instituto de Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (Havana), 139 pp.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp.", "Miller, G. S., Jr. 1929. The characters of the genus Geocapromys Chapman. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 82 (4): 1 - 3, 1 pl.", "Woods, C. A., and E. B. Howland. 1979. Adaptive radiation of capromyid rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 60: 95 - 116.", "Morgan, G. S. 1985. Taxonomic status and relationships of the Swan Island hutia, Geocapromys thoracatus (Mammalia: Rodentia: Capromyidae), and the zoogeography of the Swan Islands vertebrate fauna. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98 (1): 29 - 46."]}
Beta-function for the Higgs self-interaction in the Standard Model at three-loop level
Creators: name: Zoller, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of a Higgs particle has triggered numerous theoretical and experimental investigations concerning its production and decay rates and has led to interesting results concerning its interaction with fermions and gauge bosons. The self-interaction $λ$ of the Standard Model Higgs boson is particularly important due to its close connection with the stability of the SM vacuum. In this talk precision calculations for the evolution of this crucial coupling are presented and their impact on the question of vacuum stability is analysed. We also compare the theoretical precision resulting from the calculation of three-loop $β$-functions to the experimental uncertainties stemming from key parameters, such as the top mass, the Higgs mass and the strong coupling, and to the theoretical uncertainties introduced by the matching of experimental data to parameters in the theoretically favoured $\overline{\text{MS}}$ renormalization scheme.
description: contribution to the proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics, 2013
Phylogenetic trees of Japanese encephalitis virus rooted in Clockor2 (R2 max) and inferred with MCCT in BEAST2.
Creators: name: Bondaryuk, Artem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310410
subject: Phylogeny and comparative analysis

description: Phylogenetic trees rooted in Clockor2 (R2 max) and inferred with MCCT in BEAST2. The phylogenies of JEV GI and GIII genotypes possessed different roots.
title: Summa Doctrinae Medicæ, Ad Mentem Cœlestis Magistri Sententiarum: Mori Est Vivere; [1714]
title: Quam ... Praeside Deo Homine ... Divi Cosmas Et Damianus ... Propugnarunt ... Oratione Pangyrica Celebrata Coram Senatu, Populoque Academico In Basilica Teynensi ... Vetero-Pragae
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bachmann, Franz Josef
name: Neumann von Puchholtz, Wenceslas Xavier
name: Löw, Johann Franz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Vetero-Pragæ in Aula Regia, apud Wolffgangum Wickhart, Archi-Episcopalem Typographum.
Enhancing Tourism Recommender Systems for Sustainable City Trips Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Creators: name: Banerjee, Ashmi
name: Satish, Adithi
name: Wörndl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tourism Recommender Systems (TRS) have traditionally focused on providing personalized travel suggestions, often prioritizing user preferences without considering broader sustainability goals. Integrating sustainability into TRS has become essential with the increasing need to balance environmental impact, local community interests, and visitor satisfaction. This paper proposes a novel approach to enhancing TRS for sustainable city trips using Large Language Models (LLMs) and a modified Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline. We enhance the traditional RAG system by incorporating a sustainability metric based on a city's popularity and seasonal demand during the prompt augmentation phase. This modification, called Sustainability Augmented Reranking (SAR), ensures the system's recommendations align with sustainability goals. Evaluations using popular open-source LLMs, such as Llama-3.1-Instruct-8B and Mistral-Instruct-7B, demonstrate that the SAR-enhanced approach consistently matches or outperforms the baseline (without SAR) across most metrics, highlighting the benefits of incorporating sustainability into TRS.
description: Accepted at the RecSoGood 2024 Workshop co-located with the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 2024)
Radiative cooling induced coherent maser emission in relativistic plasmas
Creators: name: Bilbao, Pablo J.
name: Silva, Thales
name: Silva, Luis O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic plasmas in strong electromagnetic fields exhibit distinct properties compared to classical plasmas. In astrophysical environments, such as neutron stars, white dwarfs, AGNs, and shocks, relativistic plasmas are pervasive and are expected to play a crucial role in the dynamics of these systems. Despite their significance, both experimental and theoretical studies of such plasmas have been limited. Here, we present the first ab initio high-resolution kinetic simulations of relativistic plasmas undergoing synchrotron cooling in a highly magnetized medium. Our results demonstrate that these plasmas spontaneously generate coherent linearly polarised radiation (independently of the electron/positron ratio), in a wide range of parameters, via the electron cyclotron maser instability, with radiative losses altering the saturation of this instability. This enables the plasma to continously amplify coherent radiation for significantly longer durations of time. These findings highlight fundamental differences in the behaviour of relativistic plasmas in strongly magnetized environments and align with astronomical phenomena, such as pulsar emission and Fast Radio Bursts.
Graphene microbolometers with superconducting contacts for terahertz photon detection
Creators: name: McKitterick, Christopher B.
name: Vora, Heli
name: Du, Xu
name: Karasik, Boris S.
name: Prober, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on noise and thermal conductance measurements taken in order to determine an upper bound on the performance of graphene as a terahertz photon detector. The main mechanism for sensitive terahertz detection in graphene is bolometric heating of the electron system. To study the properties of a device using this mechanism to detect terahertz photons, we perform Johnson noise thermometry measurements on graphene samples. These measurements probe the electron-phonon behavior of graphene on silicon dioxide at low temperatures. Because the electron-phonon coupling is weak in graphene, superconducting contacts with large gap are used to confine the hot electrons and prevent their out-diffusion. We use niobium nitride leads with a $T_\mathrm{c}\approx 10$ K to contact the graphene. We find these leads make good ohmic contact with very low contact resistance. Our measurements find an electron-phonon thermal conductance that depends quadratically on temperature above 4 K and is compatible with single terahertz photon detection.
description: 6 Pages, 4 Figures, Conference Proceedings from LTD-15
Geocapromys brownii
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Capromyidae
Geocapromys
Geocapromys brownii

description: Geocapromys brownii (Fischer, 1830). Synopis. Mamm., Addenda, p. 389 (=589). TYPE LOCALITY: " Jamaica ". DISTRIBUTION: Jamaica. STATUS: IUCN - Rare. SYNONYMS: brachyurus. COMMENTS: Sometimes includes G. thoracatus from Little Swan Island (see that account). Reviewed by Anderson et al. (1983, Mammalian Species, 201).
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 801, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Anderson, S., C. A. Woods, G. S. Morgan, and W. L. R. Oliver. 1983. Geocapromys brownii. Mammalian Species, 201: 1 - 5."]}