cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF LITHUANIAN CONSUMERS’ ATTITUDES TO GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD
Ocena postaw konsumentów litewskich wobec żywności genetycznie modyfikowanej
Creators: name: Ingrida Lukošiutė,
name: Petrauskaitė-Senkevič
name: Ingrida Lukošiutė,
name: Petrauskaitė-Senkevič
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: genetically modified organisms, genetically modified food,
subject: consumers’ attitudes

description: The aim of this investigation is to present the results obtained during the survey of Lithuanian consumers in order to identify their attitudes towards food with genetically modified organisms (GMO). Investigating the consumers approach to genetically modified (GM) food, the following were considered: consumers’ opinions on GMO were analyzed, their knowledge about the presence of food containing GMO on the Lithuanian market, the mandatory GM food labelling, the behavior to a transgenic product while shopping, as well as consumers’ willingness to purchase such products. Data were gathered through a survey of 1000 Lithuanian residents. The empirical results indicated that the majority of the respondents’ attitudes towards food containing GMO are negative. The older consumers with less income are more against GM food compared to younger, wealthier households. 72% of consumers know that if the food contains GMO it must be indicated on the label. However, many consumers who oppose GMO do not try to avoid paying attention to the components of the product listed on its label. Only about a quarter of consumers while buying a product look for such information. This indicates that consumers are not really interested in whether or not the product contains GMO
description: DOI: 10.17306/J.JARD.2017.00336
Towards the Final Fate of an Unstable Black String
Creators: name: Choptuik, M. W.
name: Lehner, L.
name: Olabarrieta, I.
name: Petryk, R.
name: Pretorius, F.
name: Villegas, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black strings, one class of higher dimensional analogues of black holes, were shown to be unstable to long wavelength perturbations by Gregory and Laflamme in 1992, via a linear analysis. We revisit the problem through numerical solution of the full equations of motion, and focus on trying to determine the end-state of a perturbed, unstable black string. Our preliminary results show that such a spacetime tends towards a solution resembling a sequence of spherical black holes connected by thin black strings, at least at intermediate times. However, our code fails then, primarily due to large gradients that develop in metric functions, as the coordinate system we use is not well adapted to the nature of the unfolding solution. We are thus unable to determine how close the solution we see is to the final end-state, though we do observe rich dynamical behavior of the system in the intermediate stages.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Managerial competences in public organisations: the healthcare professionals’ perspective
Creators: name: Fanelli, Simone
name: Lanza, Gianluca
name: Enna, Cristiana
name: Zangrandi, Antonello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on managerial competences, Questionnaire administered online to healthcare workers in order to identified the specific competence considered as most important for healthcare professionals filling a managerial role.
First results with the IOTA3 imaging interferometer: The spectroscopic binaries lambda Vir and WR 140
Creators: name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Traub, W.
name: Schloerb, F. P.
name: Millan-Gabet, R.
name: Berger, J. -P.
name: Pedretti, E.
name: Carleton, N.
name: Kraus, S.
name: Lacasse, M.
name: Brewer, M.
name: Ragland, S.
name: Ahearn, A.
name: Coldwell, C.
name: Haguenauer, P.
name: Kern, P.
name: Labeye, P.
name: Lagny, L.
name: Malbet, F.
name: Malin, D.
name: Maymounkov, P.
name: Morel, S.
name: Papaliolios, C.
name: Perraut, K.
name: Pearlman, M.
name: Porro, I.
name: Schanen, I.
name: Souccar, K.
name: Torres, G.
name: Wallace, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first spatially-resolved observations of the spectroscopic binaries lambda Vir and WR 140, which includes the debut of aperture-synthesis imaging with the upgraded three-telescope IOTA interferometer. Using IONIC-3, a new integrated optics beam combiner capable of precise closure phase measurement, short observations were sufficient to extract the angular separation and orientation of each binary system and the component brightness ratio. Most notably, the underlying binary in the prototypical colliding-wind source WR 140 (WC7 + O4/5) was found to have a separation of ~13 milli-arcseconds with a position angle consistent with the images of the 2001 dust shell ejection only if the Wolf-Rayet star is fainter than the O star at 1.65 microns. We also highlight lambda Vir whose peculiar stellar properties of the Am star components will permit direct testing of current theories of tidal evolution when the full orbit is determined.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters (13 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures)
Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Corystes cassivelaunus (Corystidae), Platepistoma nanum (Cancridae) and Cancer pagurus (Cancridae) supports recognition of the Corystoidea (Crustacea, Brachyura, Heterotremata)
Creators: name: Jamieson, B.G.M.
name: Guinot, D.
name: Tudge, Christopher
name: de Forges, B. Richer
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Helgolander Meeresunters. 5 1, 83-93 (1997).
Stacking and Hydrogen Bonding. DNA Cooperativity at Melting
Creators: name: Morozov, Vladimir F.
name: Badasyan, Artem V.
name: Grigoryan, Arsen V.
name: Sahakyan, Mihran A.
name: Mamasakhlisov, Evgeni Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By taking into account base-base stacking interactions we improve the Generalized Model of Polypeptide Chain (GMPC). Based on a one-dimensional Potts-like model with many-particle interactions, the GMPC describes the helix-coil transition in both polypeptides and polynucleotides. In the framework of the GMPC we show that correctly introduced nearest-neighbor stacking interactions against the background of hydrogen bonding lead to increased stability (melting temperature) and, unexpectedly, to decreased cooperativity (maximal correlation length). The increase in stability is explained as due to an additional stabilizing interaction (stacking) and the surprising decrease in cooperativity is seen as a result of mixing of contributions of hydrogen bonding and stacking.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Biopolymers
Additional file 2 of Foetal onset of EIF2B related disorder in two siblings: cerebellar hypoplasia with absent Bergmann glia and severe hypomyelination
Creators: name: Trimouille, Aurélien
name: Marguet, Florent
name: Sauvestre, Fanny
name: Lasseaux, Eulalie
name: Pelluard, Fanny
name: Marie-Laure Martin-Négrier
name: Plaisant, Claudio
name: Rooryck, Caroline
name: Lacombe, Didier
name: Arveiler, Benoît
name: Boespflug-Tanguy, Odile
name: Naudion, Sophie
name: Laquerrière, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Corystes cassivelaunus (Corystidae), Platepistoma nanum (Cancridae) and Cancer pagurus (Cancridae) supports recognition of the Corystoidea (Crustacea, Brachyura, Heterotremata)
Creators: name: Jamieson, B.G.M.
name: Guinot, D.
name: Tudge, Christopher
name: de Forges, B. Richer
Publisher: name: Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Helgolander Meeresunters. 5 1, 83-93 (1997).
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCING FARMS WITH PERSONAL EQUITY IN THE OPINION OF INDIVIDUAL FARMERS IN POLAND
Znaczenie finansowania kapitałem własnym gospodarstw w opinii rolników indywidualnych w Polsce
Creators: name: Magdalena Mądra-Sawicka,
name: Mirosław Wasilewski
name: Magdalena Mądra-Sawicka,
name: Mirosław Wasilewski
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: equity capital;
subject: farms;
subject: FADN;
subject: sources of financing

description: The aim of this research was to present the role and significance of financing with equity capital on individual farms in Poland. The research was carried out with the use of an interviewer questionnaire on a group of 100 farmers running individual farms as well as keeping the agricultural accounts in the FADN system. The research was conducted in the Mazowsze. Limitation of financing of the operational and investment activity only to the equity capital, in the opinion of farmers, contributes to less dynamic development of agricultural production due to a lack of sufficient equity resources for the purchase of machines and devices. The farmers included no requirements concerning warranties and guarantees in the situation of financing with a loan as the most significant advantages of financing with equity capital. Most farmers allocated the saved financial surplus to current or planned investments, assessing such financial strategy as the average level of risk. Such approach to self-financing of the activity was assessed by farmers as average in the context of the effectiveness of using equity capital.
description: DOI: 10.17306/J.JARD.2017.00280
Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea : Brachyura) and the relationships of the family
Creators: name: de Forges, B. Richer
name: Jamieson, B.G.M.
name: Guinot, D.
name: Tudge, Christopher
Publisher: name: Springer-Verlag
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Marine Biology (1997) 130: pp. 233-242.
Additional file 1 of It’s all about the patients: a shift in medical students’ approach to learning during a novel distributed integrated clinical rotation
Creators: name: Couper, Ian
name: van Schalkwyk, Susan
name: Blitz, Julia
name: Fish, Therese
name: Viljoen, Kobus
name: Smith, Luné
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Third Stable Branch and Tristability of Nuclear Spin Polarization in Single Quantum Dot System
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Sota
name: Kaji, Reina
name: Sasakura, Hirotaka
name: Adachi, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor quantum dots provide a spin-coupled system of an electron and nuclei via enhanced hyperfine interaction. We showed that the nuclear spin polarization in single quantum dots can have three stable branches under a longitudinal magnetic field. The states were accompanied by hysteresis loops around the boundaries of each branch with a change in the excitation condition. To explain these findings, we incorporated the electron spin relaxation caused by the nuclear spin fluctuation into the previously-studied dynamic nuclear spin polarization mechanism. The model reproduces the new features of nuclear spin polarization and the associated strong reduction in the observed electron spin polarization, and can refer to the tristability of nuclear spin polarization.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a computer-assisted multi-professional intervention to address lifestyle-related risk factors for overweight and obesity in expecting mothers and their infants: protocol for an effectiveness-implementation hybrid study
Creators: name: Alayli, Adrienne
name: Krebs, Franziska
name: Lorenz, Laura
name: Nawabi, Farah
name: Anne-Madeleine Bau
name: Lück, Isabel
name: Moreira, Andrea
name: Kuchenbecker, Judith
name: Tschiltschke, Elena
name: John, Michael
name: Klose, Stefan
name: Häusler, Benny
name: Giertz, Christian
name: Korsten-Reck, Ulrike
name: Stock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. GeMuKi-Assist Telehealth Platform – additional information and illustrations.
POLISH ORGANIC FARMING ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN LIGHT OF NEW REGULATIONS
Polskie rolnictwo ekologiczne na tle Unii Europejskiej w świetle nowych regulacji prawnych
Creators: name: Bartosz Mickiewicz,
name: Lisiak, Sebastian
name: Bartosz Mickiewicz,
name: Lisiak, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: organic farming,
subject: certification,
subject: agri-environmental measures,
subject: financial support

description: The theme of the development of organic farming in the EU and in Poland was taken up in the study, pointing out that organic production is an element of the EU agricultural product quality schemes. In this sense, organic production pursues the same objectives under the Common Agricultural Policy which are an integral part of all the EU systems of quality agricultural production. Within the EU, the number of organic farms increased from 124.8 thousand in 2004 to 186.2 thousand in 2010 (49.2%), while the level of organic crops increased respectively from 5.9 million hectares to 9.2 million hectares (55.9%). In Poland in 2013, there were 19,900 certified organic farms adding 6.7 thousand ones which were to undertake organic production during the so-called transition (adaptation) period. The average area of an organic farm was twice larger than that of the average size in the country. These farms occupied 1.4% of the total area of agricultural land including farms which are in the stage of transition. This area accounted for 2.0% of arable land in the country. An important part of the functioning of such farms was their certification, which implied products with logos and mandatory labelling. Financial support for organic farming was carried out within the framework of agri-environmental programmes with participation of farmers in the food quality scheme of the RDP. Between 2014–2020, additional actions related to organic farming were undertaken.
description: DOI: 10.17306/J.JARD.2017.00267
Additional file 1 of How German general practitioners justify their provision of complementary and alternative medicine – a qualitative study
Creators: name: Ostermaier, Agnes
name: Barth, Niklas
name: Linde, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea : Brachyura) and the relationships of the family
Creators: name: de Forges, B. Richer
name: Jamieson, B.G.M.
name: Guinot, D.
name: Tudge, Christopher
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Marine Biology (1997) 130: pp. 233-242.
DETERMINANTS OF EDUCATIONAL ADVANCEMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN POLAND
Uwarunkowania awansu edukacyjnego polskiej wsi
Creators: name: Mijal, Anna
name: Mijal, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: rural areas,
subject: education level,
subject: internal migrations

description: The article is an aimed attempt at the diagnosis and evaluation of the educational level (character) of rural population in Poland perceived as educational advancement as well as of its environment (background). Growing importance of education in improving professional opportunities, changing educational aspirations and parents’ support as well as positive internal migration trends were emphasised. Rural regions are still lagging behind urban areas, though optimistic characteristics indicate receding stigmatisation and marginalisation of the Polish country with internal migration of young and educated individuals, including affluent ones (potential luxury goods buyers), to rural areas. In the semi urbanisation and suburbanisation processes the increase of rural population involves mostly areas adjacent to big agglomerations rather than peripheral villages. The study is based on analysis of public statistical Central Statistical Office of Poland data including the National Population and Housing Censuses of 1988, 2002, 2011, supplemented and deepened the Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) opinion poll results in Poland and global reports from the area of urbanization and education.
description: DOI: 10.17306/J.JARD.2017.00325
Ultrastructure of the mature spermatozoon of the king crab Lithodes maja (Lithodidae, Anomura, Decapoda) : further confirmation of a lithodid-pagurid relationship
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Jamieson, Barrie G.M.
name: Sandberg, Lennart
name: Erseus, Christer
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Biology 117(1): pp. 57- 66.
EFFECT OF AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIALIZATION ON FOOD SECURITY AMONG SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN POLOKWANE MUNICIPALITY, CAPRICORN DISTRICT OF LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA
Wpływ komercjalizacji rolnictwa na bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe małych gospodarstw rolnych w gminie Polokwane z okręgu Capricorn w południowoafrykańskiej prowincji Limpopo
Creators: name: Isaac Busayo Oluwatayo,
name: Matshidisho Annah Rachoene
name: Isaac Busayo Oluwatayo,
name: Matshidisho Annah Rachoene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agricultural commercialization,
subject: Food security,
subject: Polokwane municipality,
subject: Smallholder farmers,
subject: South Africa

description: Agricultural commercialization refers to agricultural transformation in which farmers shift from mainly consumption oriented subsistence production towards market and profit oriented production systems. This study examined the effect of agricultural commercialization on food security among smallholder farmers in Polokwane municipality of Capricorn District in South Africa. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaire. A multistage sampling technique was employed to collect data from 56 respondents in the study area. Analytical tools employed descriptive statistics, ordinary least square regression and Logistic regression. The results showed the majority (87.5 percent) of the farmers were market oriented. The study also revealed that number of hired labourers, farm size, government subsidies, type of mechanization and monthly expenses had influence on commercialization in the study area. Again, age of respondents, their marital status, level of education, farm size, number of labourers employed, mechanization type and the level of commercialization were the determinants of food security in the study area. The study therefore, recommended that smallholder farmers in Polokwane municipality should be provided with productive inputs such as land, irrigation facilities and other incentives, market information, credit facilities and extension services to enhance commercialization. Investment in capacity building through education should also be intensified to enhance commercialization because of its positive influence
description: DOI: 10.17306/J.JARD.2017.00277
Ultrastructure of the mature spermatozoon of the king crab Lithodes maja (Lithodidae, Anomura, Decapoda) : further confirmation of a lithodid-pagurid relationship
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Jamieson, Barrie G.M.
name: Sandberg, Lennart
name: Erseus, Christer
Publisher: name: American Microscopical Society, Inc.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Biology 117(1): pp. 57- 66.
Spermatozoal ultrastructure in three species of hydrothermal vent crab, in the genera Bythograea, Austinograea and Segonzacia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Bythograeidae)
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Jamieson, B.G.M.
name: Segonzac, M.
name: Guinot, D.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 34:1 (1998) pp. 13-23.
Clustering of Lyman Break Galaxies at z=4 and 5 in The Subaru Deep Field: Luminosity Dependence of The Correlation Function Slope
Creators: name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Yoshida, Makiko
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Nagashima, Masahiro
name: Yahagi, Hideki
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Doi, Mamoru
name: Iye, Masanori
name: team, the SDF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explored the clustering properties of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at z=4 and 5 with an angular two-point correlation function on the basis of the very deep and wide Subaru Deep Field data. We found an apparent dependence of the correlation function slope on UV luminosity for LBGs at both z=4 and 5. More luminous LBGs have a steeper correlation function. To compare these observational results, we constructed numerical mock LBG catalogs based on a semianalytic model of hierarchical clustering combined with high-resolution N-body simulation, carefully mimicking the observational selection effects. The luminosity functions for LBGs predicted by this mock catalog were found to be almost consistent with the observation. Moreover, the overall correlation functions of LBGs were reproduced reasonably well. The observed dependence of the clustering on UV luminosity was not reproduced by the model, unless subsamples of distinct halo mass were considered. That is, LBGs belonging to more massive dark haloes had steeper and larger-amplitude correlation functions. With this model, we found that LBG multiplicity in massive dark halos amplifies the clustering strength at small scales, which steepens the slope of the correlation function. The hierarchical clustering model could therefore be reconciled with the observed luminosity-dependence of the angular correlation function, if there is a tight correlation between UV luminosity and halo mass. Our finding that the slope of the correlation function depends on luminosity could be an indication that massive dark halos hosted multiple bright LBGs (abridged).
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ, Full resolution version is available at http://zone.mtk.nao.ac.jp/~kashik/sdf/acf/sdf_lbgacf.pdf
Spermatozoal ultrastructure in three species of hydrothermal vent crab, in the genera Bythograea, Austinograea and Segonzacia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Bythograeidae)
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Jamieson, B.G.M.
name: Segonzac, M.
name: Guinot, D.
Publisher: name: Balaban
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 34:1 (1998) pp. 13-23.
SOCIAL IMPACT OF AGRO-ALLIED INDUSTRIES ON THE RURAL DWELLERS IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA
Społeczne oddziaływanie branż powiązanych z rolnictwem na mieszkańców wsi w nigeryjskim Stanie Benue
Creators: name: Evelyn Okpi Oraka,
name: Ali Ocholi,
name: Ater, Peter Iorhon
name: Evelyn Okpi Oraka,
name: Ali Ocholi,
name: Ater, Peter Iorhon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: agriculture,
subject: agro-allied industry,
subject: Benue state,
subject: rural dwellers

description: The study examined the impact of agro-allied industries on rural dwellers in Benue state, Nigeria. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select the respondents for the study. Primary data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires administered on 366 respondents from the selected communities; the data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of MannWhitney (U) statistics showed that water availability (14 350) and good road network (15 082.00) were the only social impact derived from the industries by the rural dwellers. The study recommended that government should ensure that infrastructural facilities such as schools, electricity, hospitals, good roads and portable water are provided for the rural dwellers who are residing where the agro-allied industries are situated.
description: DOI: 10.17306/J.JARD.2017.00272
Spermatozoal Ultrastructure in the Spiny Lobster Jasus novaehollandiae Holthuis, 1963 (Palinuridae, Palinura, Decapoda)
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: SCHELTINGA, DAVID M.
name: Jamieson, Barrie G.M.
Publisher: name: WILEY-LISS, INC.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 236:117-126 (1998).
Symbolic Reasoning about Quantum Circuits in Coq
Creators: name: Shi, Wenjun
name: Cao, Qinxiang
name: Deng, Yuxin
name: Jiang, Hanru
name: Feng, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum circuit is a computational unit that transforms an input quantum state to an output one. A natural way to reason about its behavior is to compute explicitly the unitary matrix implemented by it. However, when the number of qubits increases, the matrix dimension grows exponentially and the computation becomes intractable. In this paper, we propose a symbolic approach to reasoning about quantum circuits. It is based on a small set of laws involving some basic manipulations on vectors and matrices. This symbolic reasoning scales better than the explicit one and is well suited to be automated in Coq, as demonstrated with some typical examples.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.02648 by other authors
Spermatozoal Ultrastructure in the Spiny Lobster Jasus novaehollandiae Holthuis, 1963 (Palinuridae, Palinura, Decapoda)
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: SCHELTINGA, DAVID M.
name: Jamieson, Barrie G.M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY 236:117-126 (1998).
Bombus IMPATIENS
Creators: name: Rozen, Jerome G.
name: Smith, Corey Shepard
name: Kocher, Sarah
name: Wyman, Eli S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus

description: PUPA OF BOMBUS IMPATIENS
 The pupa of B. impatiens corresponds in all respects with that of B. pennsylvanicus De Geer) (as B. americanorum (Fabricius)) and B. vosnesenskii Radoszkowski based on characters identified by Michener (1954). That is to say, there are no pupal features of the head or mesosoma except for the legs. The following description refers to the pupal features shared by these three species. Specimens of only female pupae of B. impatiens were available.
DESCRIPTION: All coxae with inner apical spine; all trochanters with posterior apical spine. Metasomal terga 2–5 each with apical row of fine long spicules.
MATERIAL STUDIED: 7 pupae from nest purchased 2–3 weeks earlier from Biobest, collected 29 Nov. 2017 at Princeton University, by all of us. Fifteen pupae from nest purchased from Biobest, collected 11 January 2018 at the American Museum of Natural History by two of us J.G. R. and C.S. S.
description: Published as part of Rozen, Jerome G., Smith, Corey Shepard, Kocher, Sarah & Wyman, Eli S., 2018, Developmental Biology among Corbiculate Bees: Bombus impatiens, Including Observations on Its Egg Eclosion, pp. 1-25 in American Museum Novitates 2018 (3912) on page 18, DOI: 10.1206/3912.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4598625
Molecular phylogeny of the mud lobsters and mud shrimps (Crustacea : Decapoda : Thalassinidea) using nuclear 18S rDNA and mitochondrial16S rDNA
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Cunningham, C.W.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Systematics, 2002, 16, pp. 839- 847.
Stochastic Gravity: Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Hu, B. L.
name: Verdaguer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whereas semiclassical gravity is based on the semiclassical Einstein equation with sources given by the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of quantum fields, stochastic semiclassical gravity is based on the Einstein-Langevin equation, which has in addition sources due to the noise kernel.In the first part, we describe the fundamentals of this new theory via two approaches: the axiomatic and the functional. In the second part, we describe three applications of stochastic gravity theory. First, we consider metric perturbations in a Minkowski spacetime: we compute the two-point correlation functions for the linearized Einstein tensor and for the metric perturbations. Second, we discuss structure formation from the stochastic gravity viewpoint. Third, we discuss the backreaction of Hawking radiation in the gravitational background of a quasi-static black hole.
description: 75 pages, no figures, submitted to Living Reviews in Relativity
Additional file 1 of The consequences of declining population access to insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) on net use patterns and physical degradation of nets after 22 months of ownership
Creators: name: Mboma, Zawadi M.
name: Festo, Charles
name: Lorenz, Lena M.
name: Massue, Dennis J.
name: Kisinza, William N.
name: Bradley, John
name: Moore, Jason D.
name: Mandike, Renata
name: Ikupa Akim
name: Lines, Jo
name: Overgaard, Hans J.
name: Moore, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Weak baselines and reporting biases lead to overoptimism in machine learning for fluid-related partial differential equations
Creators: name: McGreivy, Nick
name: Hakim, Ammar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most promising applications of machine learning (ML) in computational physics is to accelerate the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). The key objective of ML-based PDE solvers is to output a sufficiently accurate solution faster than standard numerical methods, which are used as a baseline comparison. We first perform a systematic review of the ML-for-PDE solving literature. Of articles that use ML to solve a fluid-related PDE and claim to outperform a standard numerical method, we determine that 79% (60/76) compare to a weak baseline. Second, we find evidence that reporting biases, especially outcome reporting bias and publication bias, are widespread. We conclude that ML-for-PDE solving research is overoptimistic: weak baselines lead to overly positive results, while reporting biases lead to underreporting of negative results. To a large extent, these issues appear to be caused by factors similar to those of past reproducibility crises: researcher degrees of freedom and a bias towards positive results. We call for bottom-up cultural changes to minimize biased reporting as well as top-down structural reforms intended to reduce perverse incentives for doing so.
Molecular phylogeny of the mud lobsters and mud shrimps (Crustacea : Decapoda : Thalassinidea) using nuclear 18S rDNA and mitochondrial16S rDNA
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Cunningham, C.W.
Publisher: name: CSIRO
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Systematics, 2002, 16, pp. 839- 847.
SO(3,2)/Sp(2) symmetries in BTZ black holes
Creators: name: Hong, Soon-Tae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study global flat embeddings, three accelerations and Hawking temperatures of the BTZ black holes in the framework of two-time physics scheme associated with Sp(2) local symmetry, to construct their corresponding SO(3,2) global symmetry invariant Lagrangians both inside and outside event horizons. Moreover, the Sp(2) local symmetry is discussed in terms of the metric time-independence.
description: 9 pages
Evidence for unbounded growth of the number entropy in many-body localized phases
Creators: name: Kiefer-Emmanouilidis, Maximilian
name: Unanyan, Razmik
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
name: Sirker, Jesko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the number entropy $S_N$---which characterizes particle-number fluctuations between subsystems---following a quench in one-dimensional interacting many-body systems with potential disorder. We find evidence that in the regime which is expected to show many-body localization (MBL) and where the entanglement entropy grows as $S\sim \ln t$ as function of time $t$, the number entropy grows as $S_N\sim\ln\ln t$, indicating continuing particle transport at a very slow rate. We demonstrate that this growth is consistent with a relation between entanglement and number entropy recently established for non-interacting systems.
Additional file 1 of Isotope ratio-based quantification of carbon assimilation highlights the role of plastidial isoprenoid precursor availability in photosynthesis
Creators: name: Bergman, Matthew E.
name: González-Cabanelas, Diego
name: Louwrance P. Wright
name: Walker, Berkley J.
name: Phillips, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Preparation of Arabidopsis thaliana for whole plant 13CO2 labeling experiments. A, Photosynthetically active surface area was calculated by photographing the rosette against a white background and comparison of the leaf surface to that of size standards, as determined by using the ‘Magic wand’ function in Adobe Photoshop CS5 to quantify pixels of each standard and leaf surface. B and C, examples of single plant labeling cuvettes with light and temperature control used in this study. The switch valve which alternates between ‘normal’ air and 13CO2-containing air is located just upstream of the cuvette inlet in both cases. Air is sampled by CO2 and H2O sensors before entering and after exiting the cuvette to calculate gas exchange parameters and confirm a photosynthetic steady state prior to switch to a 13CO2-containing atmosphere. D, a thermocouple in continuous contact with the abaxial leaf surface monitors leaf temperature during the acclimation and labeling phases of each experiment. Photo credit: M. Phillips.
Spermatophore morphology of the endemic hermit crab Loxopagurus loxochelis (Anomura, Diogenidae) from the southwestern Atlantic - Brazil and Argentina
Creators: name: SCELZO, MARCELO A.
name: MANTELATTO, FERNANDO L.
name: Tudge, Christopher
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 46:1 (2004) pp. 1- 9.
Designing a rating scale for an integrated reading-writing test: A needs-oriented approach
Creators: name: Karakoҫ, Aynur Ismayilli
name: Gu, Yongqi
name: Ruegg, Rachael
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: To meet the current trends in higher education, there is accountability on EAP programmes to prepare and assess students’ access to higher education. Thus, multimodal tasks including integrated writing (IW) assessments have seen a resurgence because they arguably closely mirror academic writing. However, test practicality constraints and variability in the use and format of these assessments mean rating scales often fall short in substantiating the central claims of IW assessment. We developed an integrated reading-writing scale taking into account reading-writing requirements and empirical research on IW tests designed to assess readiness for first-year humanities and social science courses. We approached test development as part of the ongoing validation efforts, detailing the considerations involved in the scale development process. We argue that alignment with academic writing requirements should guide the development of IW tests, thereby acknowledging and comprehending nuances of academic writing. The paper demonstrates considerations and decisions in scale design as the validation process from the start, which is a reminder that assessment is not just a quantitative exercise but a multifaceted process.
Additional file 1 of Foetal onset of EIF2B related disorder in two siblings: cerebellar hypoplasia with absent Bergmann glia and severe hypomyelination
Creators: name: Trimouille, Aurélien
name: Marguet, Florent
name: Sauvestre, Fanny
name: Lasseaux, Eulalie
name: Pelluard, Fanny
name: Marie-Laure Martin-Négrier
name: Plaisant, Claudio
name: Rooryck, Caroline
name: Lacombe, Didier
name: Arveiler, Benoît
name: Boespflug-Tanguy, Odile
name: Naudion, Sophie
name: Laquerrière, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Cosmology from supernova magnification maps
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Holz, Daniel
name: Huterer, Dragan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-z Type Ia supernovae are expected to be gravitationally lensed by the foreground distribution of large-scale structure. The resulting magnification of supernovae is statistically measurable, and the angular correlation of the magnification pattern directly probes the integrated mass density along the line of sight. Measurements of cosmic magnification of supernovae therefore complements galaxy shear measurements in providing a direct measure of clustering of the dark matter. As the number of supernovae is typically much smaller than the number of sheared galaxies, the two-point correlation function of lensed Type Ia supernovae suffers from significantly increased shot noise. Neverthless, we find that the magnification map of a large sample of supernovae, such as that expected from next generation dedicated searches, will be easily measurable and provide an important cosmological tool. For example, a search over 20 sq. deg. over five years leading to a sample of ~ 10,000 supernovae would measure the angular power spectrum of cosmic magnification with a cumulative signal-to-noise ratio of ~20. This detection can be further improved once the supernova distance measurements are cross-correlated with measurements of the foreground galaxy distribution. The magnification maps made using supernovae can be used for important cross-checks with traditional lensing shear statistics obtained in the same fields, as well as help to control systematics. We discuss two applications of supernova magnification maps: the breaking of the mass-sheet degeneracy when estimating masses of shear-detected clusters, and constraining the second-order corrections to weak lensing observables.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, ApJL submitted; "Signal" discussed here is the extra covariance in astro-ph/0509581
Cross-sectional STM of Mn-doped GaAs: theory and experiment
Creators: name: Sullivan, J. M.
name: Boishin, G. I.
name: Whitman, L. J.
name: Hanbicki, A. T.
name: Jonker, B. T.
name: Erwin, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first-principles calculations of the energetics and simulated scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images for Mn dopants near the GaAs (110) surface, and compare the results with cross-sectional STM images. The Mn configurations considered here include substitutionals, interstitials, and complexes of substitutionals and interstitials in the first three layers near the surface. Based on detailed comparisons of the simulated and experimental images, we identify three types of Mn configurations imaged at the surface: (1) single Mn substitutionals, (2) pairs of Mn substitutionals, and (3) complexes of Mn substitutionals and interstitials.
description: 7 journal pages, 6 figures, (preprint with high quality figures available at http://cst-www.nrl.navy.mil/~erwin/mngaasstm/)
Spermatophore morphology of the endemic hermit crab Loxopagurus loxochelis (Anomura, Diogenidae) from the southwestern Atlantic - Brazil and Argentina
Creators: name: SCELZO, MARCELO A.
name: MANTELATTO, FERNANDO L.
name: Tudge, Christopher
Publisher: name: Balaban
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 46:1 (2004) pp. 1- 9.
Additional file 2 of The consequences of declining population access to insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) on net use patterns and physical degradation of nets after 22 months of ownership
Creators: name: Mboma, Zawadi M.
name: Festo, Charles
name: Lorenz, Lena M.
name: Massue, Dennis J.
name: Kisinza, William N.
name: Bradley, John
name: Moore, Jason D.
name: Mandike, Renata
name: Ikupa Akim
name: Lines, Jo
name: Overgaard, Hans J.
name: Moore, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Coverage of nets in Musoma district by net source.
Population structure and breeding season of the hermit crab Diogenes brevirostris Stimpson, 1858 (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae) from southern Mozambique
Creators: name: LITULO, CARLOS
name: Tudge, Christopher
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: Journal of Natural History, 2005; 39(3 1): pp. 2887- 2899.
Actin in the Acrosome of the Spermatozoa of the Crab, Cancer pagurus L. (Decapoda, Crustacea)
Creators: name: Tudge, Christopher
name: Grellier, P.
name: Justine, J.-L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Article published in: MOLECULAR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT 38:178-186 (1994).
Population structure and breeding season of the hermit crab Diogenes brevirostris Stimpson, 1858 (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae) from southern Mozambique
Creators: name: LITULO, CARLOS
name: Tudge, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Article published in: Journal of Natural History, 2005; 39(3 1): pp. 2887- 2899.
Toric hyperkahler manifolds with quaternionic Kahler bases and supergravity solutions
Creators: name: Santillan, O. P.
name: Zorin, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work some examples of toric hyperkahler metrics in eight dimensions are constructed. First it is described how the Calderbank-Pedersen metrics arise as a consequence of the Joyce description of selfdual structures in four dimensions, the Jones-Tod correspondence and a result due to Tod and Przanowski. It is also shown that any quaternionic Kahler metric with $T^2$ isometry is locally isometric to a Calderbank-Pedersen one. The Swann construction of hyperkahler metrics in eight dimensions is applied to them to find hyperkahler examples with $U(1)\times U(1)$ isometry. The connection with the Pedersen-Poon toric hyperkahler metrics is explained and it is shown that there is a class of solutions of the generalized monopole equation in $\mathbb{R}^2 \otimes Im\mathbb{H}$ related to eigenfunctions of certain linear equation. This hyperkahler examples are lifted to solutions of the D=11 supergravity and type IIA and IIB backgrounds are found by use of dualities. As before, all the description is achieved in terms of a single eigenfunction F. Some explicit F are found, together with the Toda structure corresponding to the trajectories of the Killing vectors of the Calderbank-Pedersen bases.
description: 28 pages. accepted for publication in Comm. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of ‘The doctor doesn’t understand Xhosa and the service user doesn’t understand English’ - exploring the role of security guards acting as informal interpreters in psychiatric care in South Africa
Creators: name: Hanft-Robert, Saskia
name: Shongwe, Lindokuhle
name: Cossie, Qhama
name: Sithole, Philasande
name: Roos, Tessa
name: Mösko, Mike
name: Swartz, Leslie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.