cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving the low-energy muon beam quality of the LEM beamline at PSI: Characterisation of ultra-thin carbon foils
Creators: name: Janka, Gianluca
name: Martins, Maria Mendes
name: Ni, Xiaojie
name: Salman, Zaher
name: Suter, Andreas
name: Prokscha, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Low-Energy Muon beamline (LEM) at the Paul Scherrer Institute currently stands as the world's only facility providing a continuous beam of low-energy muons with keV energies for conducting muon spin rotation experiments on a nanometer depth scale in heterostructures and near a sample's surface. As such, optimizing the beam quality to reach its full potential is of paramount importance. One of the ongoing efforts is dedicated to improving the already applied technique of single muon tagging through the detection of secondary electrons emerging from an ultra-thin carbon foil. In this work, we present the results from installing a thinner foil with a nominal thickness of 0.5 $μg~cm^{-2}$ and compare its performance to that of the previously installed foil with a nominal thickness of 2.0 $μg~cm^{-2}$. Our findings indicate improved beam quality, characterized by smaller beam spots, reduced energy loss and straggling of the muons, and enhanced tagging efficiency. Additionally, we introduce a method utilizing blue laser irradiation for cleaning the carbon foil, further improving and maintaining its characteristics
Brevibacillus sp. promotes maize root colonization by Acaulospora tuberculata and the alteration of associated plant protein responses
Creators: name: Watcharin Yuttavanichakul
name: Kamonluck Teamtisong
name: Neung Teaumroong
name: Nantakorn Boonkerd
name: Panlada Tittabutr
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Abilities of rhizobacteria to promote mycorrhization of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) on maize roots have been documented. In this study, the rhizospheric bacterium, Brevibacillus sp. SUT47 was found to significantly promote spore number and root colonization of Acaulospora tuberculata. To understand how maize roots respond to SUT47, a comparative proteomics analysis was performed. We found that at 30 days after inoculation (dai), the proteins involved in plant defense mechanism and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-scavenging enzymes were the main proteins altered in tested maize roots. Levels of salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and the activity of superoxide dismutase were significantly decreased in AM+SUT47 roots at 7 dai, while the activities of peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase increased especially in AM+SUT47 roots at 30 dai. Thus, this work showed the alteration of some plant defense-related compounds and antioxidative enzyme activities that are associated with an enhancing maize root colonization by AM when co-inoculated with SUT47.
Additional file 14 of PUMAS: fine-tuning polygenic risk scores with GWAS summary statistics
Creators: name: Zhao, Zijie
name: Yi, Yanyao
name: Song, Jie
name: Wu, Yuchang
name: Zhong, Xiaoyuan
name: Lin, Yupei
name: Hohman, Timothy J.
name: Fletcher, Jason
name: Lu, Qiongshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 14. Review history.
title: 02_0913
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Waveguide-Integrated Mid-Infrared Plasmonics with High-Efficiency Coupling for Ultracompact Surface-Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mohr, Daniel A.
name: Yoo, Daehan
name: Chen, Che
name: Li, Mo
name: Oh, Sang-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Waveguide-integrated plasmonics is a growing field with many innovative concepts and demonstrated devices in the visible and near-infrared. Here, we extend this body of work to the mid-infrared for the application of surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA), a spectroscopic method to probe molecular vibrations in small volumes and thin films. Built atop a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide platform, two key plasmonic structures useful for SEIRA are examined using computational modeling: gold nanorods and coaxial nanoapertures. We find resonance dips of 80% in near diffraction-limited areas due to arrays of our structures and up to 40% from a single resonator. Each of the structures are evaluated using the simulated SEIRA signal from poly(methyl methacrylate) and an octadecanethiol self-assembled monolayer. The platforms we present allow for a compact, on-chip SEIRA sensing system with highly efficient waveguide coupling in the mid-IR.
Coupling Constant Unification in Extended SUSY Models
Creators: name: Hempfling, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unification of gauge coupling constants in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) is unaffected at the one-loop level by the inclusion of additional mass-degenerate SU(5) multiplets. Perturbativity puts an upper limit on the number of additional fields. We analyse the evolution of the gauge coupling constants in all models satisfying these criteria using two-loop $β$ functions and including low energy threshold effects. We find that similarly to the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) unification takes place within the theoretical and experimental errors. The dominant proton decay mode is more suppressed in all extended models as opposed to the MSSM due to renormalization group effects. However, the prediction for the bottom to $τ$ mass ratio becomes worse in all models under consideration.
description: 12 pages, LATEX
Brokering Trust in Citizen Science
Creators: name: Gilfedder, Mat
name: Robinson, Cathy J.
name: Watson, James E. M.
name: Campbell, Thomas G.
name: Sullivan, Brian L.
name: Possingham, Hugh P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cancer
Science Policy

description: Citizen science (CS) information requires systematic review that incorporates a range of interests and concerns. Yet, there has been little research on what might constitute reviewing best practice to ensure CS is trusted by contributors and users of the data. Insights from a survey of all 1134 reviewers who curate the global eBird Project highlight the knowledge-brokering work involved to ensure CS data are trusted by both citizens and science. Drawing on scholarship focused on key drivers of useable knowledge for natural resource decision-making, we consider CS reviewing best practice to ensure CS can be useful to the producers and users of this knowledge. We find that CS reviewers need to be motivated to provide appropriate feedback to improve CS data, commit to reviewing practice that is respected by citizens, and ensure the information published is credible and be reviewed by a supportive and accountable network of fellow reviewers.
“Justice is Dead”
Creators: name: González Fernández, Martín
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2024

description: Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries was characterized by extreme violence. In his course at the Collège de France, Il faut défendre la société (1974/1975), M. Foucault has argued that the birth of the modern state, through the juridico-political theory of sovereignty, and Hobbes-style contractualism and Leviathan, falsely closed the problem. He offers an alternative based on counter-history, but disdains many of Montaigne 's materials that could reinforce his thesis.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Pavel Florensky’s Legacy on the Future of Science
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0209
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0209, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0209, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
TaylorShift: Shifting the Complexity of Self-Attention from Squared to Linear (and Back) using Taylor-Softmax
Creators: name: Nauen, Tobias Christian
name: Palacio, Sebastian
name: Dengel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.1; I.2.10; I.2.7
subject: 68T07

description: The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism represents one of the biggest hurdles for processing long sequences using Transformers. Current methods, relying on sparse representations or stateful recurrence, sacrifice token-to-token interactions, which ultimately leads to compromises in performance. This paper introduces TaylorShift, a novel reformulation of the Taylor softmax that enables computing full token-to-token interactions in linear time and space. We analytically determine the crossover points where employing TaylorShift becomes more efficient than traditional attention, aligning closely with empirical measurements. Specifically, our findings demonstrate that TaylorShift enhances memory efficiency for sequences as short as 800 tokens and accelerates inference for inputs of approximately 1700 tokens and beyond. For shorter sequences, TaylorShift scales comparably with the vanilla attention. Furthermore, a classification benchmark across five tasks involving long sequences reveals no degradation in accuracy when employing Transformers equipped with TaylorShift. For reproducibility, we provide access to our code under https://github.com/tobna/TaylorShift.
Florensky
Creators: name: Mura, Gaspare
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2024

description: This article traces Florensky’s intellectual biography. The author underlines that, more than his numerous scientific, philosophical, theological, mystical works, his most important and imperishable message is the heroic elevation of his Christian testimony in the gulag. Florensky transfigures the “night” with the achievement of a higher spiritual dimension, which he calls “the art of gratuitousness”, of the pure disinterested gift of oneself to God and others, that gratuitousness which is synonymous with grace and beauty.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Pavel Florensky’s Legacy on the Future of Science
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00815
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00815, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
New iridoid glycosides from Anarrhinum pubescens
Creators: name: Ehab Mahran
name: Hosny, Mohammed
name: El-Hela, Atef
name: Arezue Boroujerdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Six metabolites (1–6) were isolated from the aerial parts of Anarrhinum pubescens Fresen. (Plantaginaceae) growing in Saint Catherine region in Egypt; two of them (1 and 4) are here reported to be newly identified naturally occurring iridoids. The isolated metabolites were identified as 6-O-foliamenthoyl-(6′-O-cinnamoyl)-antirrhinoside (1), 6′-O-cinnamoyl-antirrhinoside (2), the iridoid dimer, pubescensoside (4), antirrhinoside (5), 10-hydroxy-antirrhinoside (6), and the flavonoid, diosmin (3). Identification of the new metabolites was based on analysis of their collected spectroscopic data (NMR and HR-ESI-MS). Furthermore, compounds (1, 4, and 5) were subjected to cytotoxic testing against the human lung carcinoma cell line (A-549); compound 4 showed better cytotoxic activity as indicated by the obtained (IC50).
Additional file 9 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Creators: name: Yu, Shui-Yan
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Huang, Liang-Bo
name: Lyu, Yu-Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yao, Zu-Jie
name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Yuan, Jun-Hui
name: Hu, Yong-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S7. KEGG pathways enriched in the genes differentially expressed in the developing pericarp at various time points. a The number of genes associated with various KEGG pathways differentially expressed between T1 and T2. b The KEGG pathways overrepresented in the genes differentially expressed between T1 and T2. The color of each dot reflects the Qvalue, while the size of the dot represents the number of DEGs. c The up- and downregulated genes in T2 as compared to T1 that were associated with each KEGG pathway.
The humanistic burden of postpartum depression: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Simas, Tiffany A. Moore
name: Huang, Ming-Yi
name: Patton, Cody
name: Reinhart, Marcia
name: Chawla, Anita J.
name: Clemson, Christine
name: Eldar-Lissai, Adi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common medical complication of childbirth. PPD can be disabling, with potential negative effects on maternal health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) as well as on children and partners. The objective of this study was to systematically review and summarize recently published literature describing the humanistic burden of PPD on affected women, their children, and partners. Methods: Databases including Embase, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO, as well as conference proceedings were searched for keywords related to PPD. Searches were initially conducted in February 2017 and restricted to the prior 5 years for databases and the prior 2 years for conference proceedings. Searches were updated in February 2018. Two researchers independently reviewed 1154 unique records according to pre-defined inclusion and exclusion screening criteria. Results: Forty-eight studies were identified; over 40 studies assessed the effects of PPD on children of affected mothers, with many demonstrating a negative association with elements of parenting and childhood development. Furthermore, five studies that evaluated the effects of PPD symptoms on partners suggested that certain aspects of their relationships were negatively affected. Partners of affected women also experienced greater levels of their own stress, anxiety, and depression compared with partners of women without PPD symptoms. Despite limited data on HRQoL among women with PPD symptoms (four studies), a negative impact on physical and mental sub-scales was observed. Conclusions: Findings suggest that PPD symptoms have a substantial humanistic burden on affected mothers as well as on their children and partners.
Large CP Violation, Large Mixings of Neutrinos and Democratic-type Neutrino Mass Matrix
Creators: name: Fukuura, Kiko
name: Miura, Takahiro
name: Takasugi, Eiichi
name: Yoshimura, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a democratic-type neutrino mass matrix based on $Z_3$ symmetry. This mass matrix predicts the CP violation phase, $δ=π/2$, and the mixing angle between the mass eigenstates $ν_2$ and $ν_3$, $\sin^2 θ_{23}= \cos^2 θ_{23}=1/2$ which is essential for the large atmospheric neutrino mixing, between $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$. In this model, the large CP violation effect may be expected.
description: LaTeX, 22pages, corrected some terminologies, reference added
Quantifying the Diffuse Continuum Contribution of BLR Clouds to AGN Continuum Inter-band Delays
Creators: name: Lawther, Daniel
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Korista, Kirk T.
name: Ulrich, Otho
name: Vestergaard, Marianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disk reverberation mapping of a handful of nearby AGN suggest accretion disk sizes which are a factor few too large for their luminosities, apparently at odds with the standard model. Here, we investigate the likely contribution to the measured delay signature of diffuse continuum emission arising from broad line region gas. We start by constructing spherically symmetric pressure-law BLR models (i.e., $P(r)\propto r^{-s}$) that approximately reproduce the observed emission line fluxes of the strong UV--optical emission-lines in the best-studied source, NGC~5548. We then determine the contribution of the diffuse continuum to the measured continuum flux and inter-band delays, accounting for the observed variability behaviour of the ionizing nuclear continuum. Those pressure-law models that approximately reproduce the observed emission-line luminosities unavoidably produce substantial diffuse continuum emission. This causes a significant contamination of the disk reverberation signature (i.e., wavelength-dependent continuum delays). Qualitatively, the diffuse continuum delay signatures produced by our models resemble that observed for NGC~5548, including the deviation of the lag spectrum above that of a simple power-law in wavelength, short-ward of the Balmer and Paschen jumps. Furthermore, for reasonable estimates of the BLR covering fraction, the delay induced by diffuse continuum emission causes elevated inter-band delays over the entire UV--optical regime; for these pressure-law models, there are no `disk-dominated' wavelength intervals. Thus, the diffuse continuum contribution must be taken into account in order to correctly infer AGN accretion disk sizes based on inter-band continuum delays.
description: 26 pages; accepted for publication in MNRAS. Edited to correct minor typographical errors
Structural Aspects of Two-Dimensional Anomalous Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Carvalhaes, C. G.
name: Belvedere, L. V.
name: Amaral, R. L. P. G. do
name: Lemos, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A foundational investigation of the basic structural properties of two-dimensional anomalous gauge theories is performed. The Hilbert space is constructed as the representation of the intrinsic local field algebra generated by the fundamental set of field operators whose Wightman functions define the model. We examine the effect of the use of a redundant field algebra in deriving basic properties of the models and show that different results may arise, as regards the physical properties of the generalized chiral model, in restricting or not the Hilbert space as representation of the intrinsic local field algebra. The question referring to considering the vector Schwinger model as a limit of the generalized anomalous model is also discussed. We show that this limit can only be consistently defined for a field subalgebra of the generalized model.
description: 40 pages. Latex, to appear in Annals of Physics
Asymptotic Refinements of a Misspecification-Robust Bootstrap for Generalized Method of Moments Estimators
Creators: name: Lee, Seojeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I propose a nonparametric iid bootstrap that achieves asymptotic refinements for t tests and confidence intervals based on GMM estimators even when the model is misspecified. In addition, my bootstrap does not require recentering the moment function, which has been considered as critical for GMM. Regardless of model misspecification, the proposed bootstrap achieves the same sharp magnitude of refinements as the conventional bootstrap methods which establish asymptotic refinements by recentering in the absence of misspecification. The key idea is to link the misspecified bootstrap moment condition to the large sample theory of GMM under misspecification of Hall and Inoue (2003). Two examples are provided: Combining data sets and invalid instrumental variables.
Tight bound for the Erdős-Pósa property of tree minors
Creators: name: Dujmović, Vida
name: Joret, Gwenaël
name: Micek, Piotr
name: Morin, Pat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let $T$ be a tree on $t$ vertices. We prove that for every positive integer $k$ and every graph $G$, either $G$ contains $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint subgraphs each having a $T$ minor, or there exists a set $X$ of at most $t(k-1)$ vertices of $G$ such that $G-X$ has no $T$ minor. The bound on the size of $X$ is best possible and improves on an earlier $f(t)k$ bound proved by Fiorini, Joret, and Wood (2013) with some fast growing function $f(t)$. Moreover, our proof is short and simple.
description: v2: Minor changes following the referees' comments
Camponotus auriventris
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus auriventris

description: 5. Camponotus auriventris (Emery).
Thaungyin Valley, Birmanie (Bingham).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 398
Unconditional deep-water limit of the intermediate long wave equation in low-regularity
Creators: name: Forlano, Justin
name: Li, Guopeng
name: Zhao, Tengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q53, 35A02, 76B55

description: In this paper, we establish the unconditional deep-water limit of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) to the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) in low-regularity Sobolev spaces on both the real line and the circle. Our main tool is new unconditional uniqueness results for ILW in $H^s$ when $s_0
description: 25 pages. Minor typos corrected and simplified Section 4
Quantizing magnetic field and quark-hadron phase transition in a neutron star
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Debades
name: Chakrabarty, Somenath
name: Pal, Subrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of a strong magnetic field on various properties of neutron stars with quark-hadron phase transition. The one-gluon exchange contribution in a magnetic field is calculated in a relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Fock approach. In a magnetic field of $5\times 10^{18}$G in the center of the star, the overall equation of state is softer in comparison to the field-free case resulting in the reduction of maximum mass of the neutron star.
description: 4 pages, Revtex; some modifications and no figure; Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
From the Necessary to the Useless
Creators: name: Gigante, Elena
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2024

description: Starting from the impossible question “what is music?”, the paper attempts to circumscribe its meaning through different epistemological strategies: historical, empirical, objective. An attempt is made to reflect on the character of intangibility and sensoriality of musical experience that reveals its antinomic essence. Musical experience appears stretched between ineffable and exact, useless and necessary. The second part of the work is dedicated to the observation of the music phenomenon through the neuroscientific perspective.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Pavel Florensky’s Legacy on the Future of Science
Multiprofessionelle Settings in der Lehrerbildung als "Orte" für für Reflexion
Creators: name: Preis, Nina
Publisher: name: Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion
Year: 2019

description: In den letzten Jahren hat sich – bedingt durch den Ausbau ganztägiger Bildungsangebote und Inklusion – zunehmend die Annahme der Notwendigkeit von Kooperation zwischen Lehrkräften und außerunterrichtlichem pädagogischen Personal durchgesetzt. Ungeachtet der Vielzahl an Programmatiken, in denen multiprofessionelle Kooperation befürwortet wird, offenbaren sich empirisch verschiedene Hindernisse und Schwierigkeiten. Faktoren, die in diesem Zusammenhang immer wieder genannt werden, sind überhöhte Ansprüche und Erwartungen an den Kooperationspartner oder gegenseitige stereotype Zuschreibungen, bedingt durch fehlendes Wissen und mangelnde Austauschmöglichkeiten der Akteurinnen und Akteure. Für die Lehrerbildung bedeutet dies, dass sie den damit verbundenen erweiterten Professionalisierungsansprüchen Rechnung tragen und Lerngelegenheiten bereitstellen sollte, die Studierende auf die Zusammenarbeit in einer multiprofessionellen Kooperationskultur vorbereiten. An der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen wird deshalb im Rahmen der „Gießener Offensive Lehrerbildung (GOL)“ das Aufbaumodul „Arbeiten in multiprofessionellen Teams“ entwickelt, dessen Ziel sowohl in der Stärkung der reflexiven Wahrnehmung eigener und fremder Professionalität als auch in einer analytischen Auseinandersetzung mit der Kooperationswirklichkeit besteht. Aktuell werden mehrere, studiengangsübergreifende Lehrveranstaltungskonzepte pilotiert, in denen sich Studierende im Modus forschenden Lernens der Kooperationswirklichkeit an Schulen nähern. Im Beitrag wird exemplarisch eines dieser Konzepte sowie die Evaluationsergebnisse aus drei Veranstaltungszyklen vorgestellt.
description: Herausforderung Lehrer*innenbildung - Zeitschrift zur Konzeption, Gestaltung und Diskussion, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (2019): Herausforderung Lehrer_innenbildung - Ausgabe 2
Advanced iterative procedures for solving the implicit Colebrook equation for fluid flow friction
Creators: name: Praks, Pavel
name: Brkic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Empirical Colebrook equation from 1939 is still accepted as an informal standard to calculate friction factor during the turbulent flow through pipes from smooth with almost negligible relative roughness to the very rough inner surface. The Colebrook equation contains flow friction factor in implicit logarithmic form where it is, aside of itself, a function of the Reynolds number Re and the relative roughness of inner pipe surface. To evaluate the error introduced by many available explicit approximations to the Colebrook equation, it is necessary to determinate value of the friction factor from the Colebrook equation as accurate as possible. The most accurate way to achieve that is using some kind of iterative methods. Usually classical approach also known as simple fixed point method requires up to 8 iterations to achieve the high level of accuracy, but does not require derivatives of the Colebrook function as here presented accelerated Householder approach (3rd order, 2nd order: Halley and Schroder method and 1st order: Newton-Raphson) which needs only 3 to 7 iteration and three-point iterative methods which needs only 1 to 4 iteration to achieve the same high level of accuracy. Strategies how to find derivatives of the Colebrook function in symbolic form, how to avoid use of the derivatives (Secant method) and how to choose optimal starting point for the iterative procedure are shown. Householder approach to the Colebrook equations expressed through the Lambert W-function is also analyzed. One approximation to the Colebrook equation based on the analysis from the paper with the error of no more than 0.0617% is shown.
Inhomogeneous Floquet thermalization
Creators: name: Bera, Soumya
name: Modak, Ishita
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How a closed system thermalizes, especially in the absence of global conservation laws but in the presence of disorder and interactions, is one of the central questions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We explore this for a disordered, periodically driven Ising chain. Our numerical results reveal inhomogeneous thermalization leading to a distribution of thermalization timescales within a single disordered sample, which we encode via a distribution of effective local temperatures. Using this, we find an excellent collapse $\textit{without}$ $\textit{any}$ $\textit{fitting}$ $\textit{parameters}$ of the local relaxation dynamics for the entire range of disorder values in the ergodic regime when adapting the disorder-averaged diagonal entanglement entropy as internal `time' of the system. This approach evidences a remarkably uniform parametrization of the dynamical many-body evolution of local temperature within the otherwise highly heterogeneous ergodic regime, independent of the strength of the disorder.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Testing lepton number violation with the reaction e,e -> mu, nu, q, q
Creators: name: Maalampi, Jukka
name: Romanenko, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the reaction e,e->mu, nu, q, q as a possible place to test the lepton number violating interactions of singly charged scalars (Delta(L)) belonging to a SU(2)L triplet. The existence of such scalars is predicted by some majoron models, as well as by the left-right symmetric extension of the Standard Model. We show that this reaction may be observed in ee collision well below the threshold of (Delta(L)). For the colliding energy E=500 GeV the mass of the singly charged Higgs triplet may be excluded up to 2 TeV and even more, depending on values of the appropriate Yukawa couplings.
description: 10 pages and 3 Figures, Latex
Editors' Introduction
Creators: name: Tagliagambe, Silvano
name: Valentini, Natalino
name: Žak, Lubomir
name: Spano, Massimiliano
name: Rizzo, Vincenzo
name: Dezi, Andrea
name: Burzo, Domenico
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2024

description: The thought of P.A. Florensky is a peculiar expression of Russian philosophy and, more generally, of Russian cultural identity. At the same time, it can nevertheless be regarded as a legitimate heir to the cultural tradition which from its powerful Ionian roots unfolds through the peaks and abysses of Western philosophy stricto sensu, up to the ultimate crises of contemporary thought...
description: Critical Hermeneutics, Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Pavel Florensky’s Legacy on the Future of Science
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00143
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00143, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Editoriale
Creators: name: Tagliagambe, Silvano
name: Valentini, Natalino
name: Žak, Lubomir
name: Spano, Massimiliano
name: Rizzo, Vincenzo
name: Dezi, Andrea
name: Burzo, Domenico
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2024

description: Il pensiero di P.A. Florenskij è peculiare espressione della filosofia e dell’identità culturale russa; nel contempo, esso è viva e autentica eredità di una tradizione culturale che dalla potente radice ionica si dispiega attraverso le vette e gli abissi della filosofia stricto sensu occidentale, fino alle crisi ultime del pensiero contemporaneo...
description: Critical Hermeneutics, Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Pavel Florensky’s Legacy on the Future of Science
The hunt for self-similar core collapse
Creators: name: Pavlík, Václav
name: Šubr, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core collapse is a prominent evolutionary stage of self-gravitating systems. In an idealised collisionless approximation, the region around the cluster core evolves in a self-similar way prior to the core collapse. Thus, its radial density profile outside the core can be described by a power law, $ρ\propto r^{-α}$. We aim to find the characteristics of core collapse in $N$-body models. In such systems, a complete collapse is prevented by transferring the binding energy of the cluster to binary stars. The contraction is, therefore, more difficult to identify. We developed a method that identifies the core collapse in $N$-body models of star clusters based on the assumption of their homologous evolution. We analysed different models (equal- and multi-mass), most of which exhibit patterns of homologous evolution, yet with significantly different values of $α$: the equal-mass models have $α\approx 2.3$, which agrees with theoretical expectations, the multi-mass models have $α\approx 1.5$ (yet with larger uncertainty). Furthermore, most models usually show sequences of separated homologous collapses with similar properties. Finally, we investigated a correlation between the time of core collapse and the time of formation of the first hard binary star. The binding energy of such a binary usually depends on the depth of the collapse in which it forms, for example from $100\,kT$ to $10^4\,kT$ in the smallest equal-mass to the largest multi-mass model, respectively. However, not all major hardenings of binaries happened during the core collapse. In the multi-mass models, we see large transfers of binding energy of $\sim 10^4\,kT$ to binaries that occur on the crossing timescale and outside of the periods of the homologous collapses.
description: 12 pages, 5 tables, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
The Goldilocks Principle of Learning Unitaries by Interlacing Fixed Operators with Programmable Phase Shifters on a Photonic Chip
Creators: name: Zelaya, Kevin
name: Markowitz, Matthew
name: Miri, Mohammad-Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programmable photonic integrated circuits represent an emerging technology that amalgamates photonics and electronics, paving the way for light-based information processing at high speeds and low power consumption. Programmable photonics provides a flexible platform that can be reconfigured to perform multiple tasks, thereby holding great promise for revolutionizing future optical networks and quantum computing systems. Over the past decade, there has been constant progress in developing several different architectures for realizing programmable photonic circuits that allow for realizing arbitrary discrete unitary operations with light. Here, we systematically investigate a general family of photonic circuits for realizing arbitrary unitaries based on a simple architecture that interlaces a fixed intervening layer with programmable phase shifter layers. We introduce a criterion for the intervening operator that guarantees the universality of this architecture for representing arbitrary $N \times N$ unitary operators with $N+1$ phase layers. We explore this criterion for different photonic components, including photonic waveguide lattices and meshes of directional couplers, which allows the identification of several families of photonic components that can serve as the intervening layers in the interlacing architecture. Our findings pave the way for efficiently designing and realizing novel families of programmable photonic integrated circuits for multipurpose analog information processing.
Additional file 1 of PUMAS: fine-tuning polygenic risk scores with GWAS summary statistics
Creators: name: Zhao, Zijie
name: Yi, Yanyao
name: Song, Jie
name: Wu, Yuchang
name: Zhong, Xiaoyuan
name: Lin, Yupei
name: Hohman, Timothy J.
name: Fletcher, Jason
name: Lu, Qiongshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary notes and figures.
Towards an Efficient Method of Soundscape Assessment for Massive and Rapid Data Collection
Creators: name: Rifqi Ikhwanuddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Soundscape
Omnitone
Spatial Audio
Sound Reproduction
Web Audio API

description: I presented this research at ICoSITeR 2019 which is held by Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung. The research content itself is not final, we still need more time to finish the proposed system. Furthermore, public tests and proper publication will be available soon. I try my best to update all research materials so that public can comment, even judge, and (I hope) intrigued to collaborate.
Myristigranol, a new diarylpropane derivative from the wood of Myristica fragrans
Creators: name: Asadhawut Hiranrat
name: Wanrudee Hiranrat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Myristigranol, a new diarylpropane derivative, was isolated from the methanol extract of Myristica fragrans wood along with one diarylpropanoid and three stilbenoids. The isolated constituents were exhaustingly identified using the analyses of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques and comparison of the literatures reported as well. The antioxidant activity was also determined.
Span-Based Optimal Sample Complexity for Weakly Communicating and General Average Reward MDPs
Creators: name: Zurek, Matthew
name: Chen, Yudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the sample complexity of learning an $\varepsilon$-optimal policy in an average-reward Markov decision process (MDP) under a generative model. For weakly communicating MDPs, we establish the complexity bound $\widetilde{O}(SA\frac{H}{\varepsilon^2} )$, where $H$ is the span of the bias function of the optimal policy and $SA$ is the cardinality of the state-action space. Our result is the first that is minimax optimal (up to log factors) in all parameters $S,A,H$, and $\varepsilon$, improving on existing work that either assumes uniformly bounded mixing times for all policies or has suboptimal dependence on the parameters. We also initiate the study of sample complexity in general (multichain) average-reward MDPs. We argue a new transient time parameter $B$ is necessary, establish an $\widetilde{O}(SA\frac{B + H}{\varepsilon^2})$ complexity bound, and prove a matching (up to log factors) minimax lower bound. Both results are based on reducing the average-reward MDP to a discounted MDP, which requires new ideas in the general setting. To optimally analyze this reduction, we develop improved bounds for $γ$-discounted MDPs, showing that $\widetilde{O}(SA\frac{H}{(1-γ)^2\varepsilon^2} )$ and $\widetilde{O}(SA\frac{B + H}{(1-γ)^2\varepsilon^2} )$ samples suffice to learn $\varepsilon$-optimal policies in weakly communicating and in general MDPs, respectively. Both these results circumvent the well-known minimax lower bound of $\widetildeΩ(SA\frac{1}{(1-γ)^3\varepsilon^2} )$ for $γ$-discounted MDPs, and establish a quadratic rather than cubic horizon dependence for a fixed MDP instance.
description: Revision adds Theorem 3 on the difficulty of estimating the span of the optimal bias. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2311.13469
Nonlinear imaging through a golden spiral multicore fiber
Creators: name: Sivankutty, Siddharth
name: Tsvirkun, Viktor
name: Vanvincq, Olivier
name: Bouwmans, Géraud
name: Andresen, Esben
name: Rigneault, Hérve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report two-photon lensless imaging through a novel golden spiral multicore fiber. This unique layout optimizes the sidelobe levels, field of view, cross-talk, group delay and mode density to achieve a sidelobe contrast of atleast 10.9 dB. We demonstrate experimentally the ability to generate and scan a focal point with a femtosecond pulse and perform two-photon imaging.
description: Submitted to Optics Letters
Extending the Frontiers - Reconciling Accelerator and Cosmic Ray p-p Cross Sections
Creators: name: Block, M. M.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Stanev, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simultaneously fit a QCD-inspired parameterization of all accelerator data on forward proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering amplitudes, together with cosmic ray data (using Glauber theory), to predict proton-air and proton-proton cross sections at energies near \sqrt s \approx 30 TeV. The p-air cosmic ray measurements provide a strong constraint on the inclusive particle production cross section, as well as greatly reducing the errors on the fit parameters---in turn, greatly reducing the errors in the high energy proton-proton and proton-air cross section predictions.
description: 6 pages, Latex, uses epsfig.sty, 5 postscript figures