cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Criteria for the entanglement of composite systems of identical particles
Creators: name: Ghirardi, GianCarlo
name: Marinatto, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a general criterion for detecting entanglement of pure bipartite quantum states describing a system of two identical particles. Such a criterion is based both on the consideration of the Slater-Schmidt number of the fermionic and bosonic analog of the Schmidt decomposition and on the evaluation of the von Neumann entropy of the one-particle reduced statistical operators.
description: 8 pages, Latex
Comprehensive evaluation of the primary factors in liquid–liquid extraction columns: hydrodynamic velocities and flooding characteristic
Creators: name: Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi
name: Torkaman, Rezvan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: The relationship between the holdup of the dispersed phase and the velocity at which drops move in the continuous phase, as well as the concept of characteristic velocity, has been valuable in the design and operation of liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) columns. At the flooding point, the maximum-phase throughput (Qd and Qc) and phase velocities can be reached. This point is known as the hydrodynamic loading limit, beyond which the phase flow rate becomes disorganized. Several significant research papers in the literature utilize pulsed or agitated extraction columns to investigate characteristic/slip velocities and flooding conditions. Numerous studies have examined various correlations, but there are inconsistencies in designing LLE columns accurately. The aim of this study is to examine existing literature comprehensively regarding hydrodynamic velocities and flooding characteristics in commercial pulsed and agitated extraction columns. Established correlations for predicting slip velocities, characteristic velocities, and flooding conditions are carefully evaluated. Furthermore, past studies on how key parameters affect hydrodynamic velocities and flooding characteristics are summarized in this manuscript.
The amphipod (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Southeast Asia and the neighbouring waters: an updated checklist with new records of endemic species
Creators: name: Azman Abdul Rahim
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2022
Subjects: Amphipods, checklist, Senticaudata, Southeast Asia

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 79, 1, 42-84
Additional file 2 of Altered fractionation short-course radiotherapy for stage II-III rectal cancer: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Geinitz, Hans
name: Nieder, Carsten
name: Kocik, Lukas
name: Track, Christine
name: Feichtinger, Johann
name: Weingartner, Theresa
name: Spiegl, Kurt
name: Füreder-Kitzmüller, Barbara
name: Kaufmann, Johanna
name: Seewald, Dietmar H.
name: Függer, Reinhold
name: Shamiyeh, Andreas
name: Petzer, Andreas L.
name: Kiesl, David
name: Hammer, Josef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire for patients with permanent stoma (based on EORTC QLQ-CR29)
Thermodynamics and time-average
Creators: name: Carati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a dynamical system far from equilibrium, one has to deal with empirical probabilities defined through time-averages, and the main problem is then how to formulate an appropriate statistical thermodynamics. The common answer is that the standard functional expression of Boltzmann-Gibbs for the entropy should be used, the empirical probabilities being substituted for the Gibbs measure. Other functional expressions have been suggested, but apparently with no clear mechanical foundation. Here it is shown how a natural extension of the original procedure employed by Gibbs and Khinchin in defining entropy, with the only proviso of using the empirical probabilities, leads for the entropy to a functional expression which is in general different from that of Boltzmann--Gibbs. In particular, the Gibbs entropy is recovered for empirical probabilities of Poisson type, while the Tsallis entropies are recovered for a deformation of the Poisson distribution.
description: 8 pages, LaTex source. Corrected some misprints
Mechanical relations between conductive and radiative heat transfer
Creators: name: Venkataram, Prashanth S.
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Cuevas, Juan Carlos
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 80A99

description: We present a general nonequilibrium Green's function formalism for modeling heat transfer in systems characterized by linear response that establishes the formal algebraic relationships between phonon and radiative conduction, and reveals how upper bounds for the former can also be applied to the latter. We also propose an extension of this formalism to treat systems susceptible to the interplay of conductive and radiative heat transfer, which becomes relevant in atomic systems and at nanometric and smaller separations where theoretical descriptions which treat each phenomenon separately may be insufficient. We illustrate the need for such coupled descriptions by providing predictions for a low-dimensional system of carbyne wires in which the total heat transfer can differ from the sum of its radiative and conductive contributions. Our framework has ramifications for understanding heat transfer between large bodies that may approach direct contact with each other or that may be coupled by atomic, molecular, or interfacial film junctions.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, 2 appendices
Finite-size effects in the rough phase of the 3d Ising model
Creators: name: Selke, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo simulations, finite-size effects of interfacial properties in the rough phase of the Ising on a cubic lattice with $L\times L\times R$ sites are studied. In particular, magnetization profiles perpendicular to the flat interface of size L$\times$R are studied, with $L$ being considerably larger than $R$, in the (pre)critical temperature range. The resulting $R$-dependences are compared with predictions of the standard capillary-wave theory, in the Gaussian approximation, and with a field theory based on effective string actions, for $L$=$\infty$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
The Quinta Da Santa Rosalia
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: According to Fr. Francisco de Sousa, some new converts from Taḷāulī and Gōaḷī-Mōuḷī purchased a property ‘within the limits of the two villages’ and handed it over to the Jesuits. The latter made it into a farm; its altitude and location made it a healthy place. Every weekend the students of Collegio de S. Paulo in Old Goa went there to relax. [Souza, 1710 : Oriente Conquistado a Jesu Christo Pelos Padres de Companhia de Jesus da Provincia de Goa, Part 2, Conquista 1, Divisao 2, Para 11, 108] The farm was named Quinta da Santa Rosalia. This is the site we discussed earlier in the context of Gāṁvśī, where the Jesuits experimented with agricultural and irrigation techniques. Pieces of terracotta pipes and entire pipes in situ in terraces could still be found a couple of years back; a few specimens of the pipes have been preserved at Xavier Centre of Historical Research, Porvorim. The vast property is still known as Pādrīṃ Bhāṭ. [Rodrigues, 2009 : Jesuit Heritage in Goa, 65] It was on this farm that the king Wodeyar of Sonda or the Sauṃdekār Rājā was provided asylum by the Portuguese in 1764, and the entire area was ceded to him by the Portuguese in exchange for the accession of the territory comprising of Ponda, Sanguem, Canacona and Quepem that constituted his possessions. [Xavier, 1907 : Bosquejo Historico Das Comunidades Das Aldeas Dos Concelhos Das Ilhas, Salcete E Bardez, vol. 2, 133]
Polaritonic cylinders as multifunctional metamaterials: Single scattering and effective medium description
Creators: name: Mavidis, Charalampos P.
name: Tasolamprou, Anna C.
name: Economou, Eleftherios N.
name: Soukoulis, Costas M.
name: Kafesaki, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polaritonic materials, owing to a strong phonon-polariton resonance in the THz and far-infrared parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, offer both high-index dielectric and metallic response in this regime. This complex response makes them suitable candidates for the design of metamaterial-related phenomena and applications. Here we show that one type of polaritonic-material-based structures that are particularly suitable for the achievement of a wide range of metamaterial properties are systems of polaritonic rods. To study the interplay between the material and the structural resonances in such systems we employ as model systems rods of LiF and SiC and we calculate first the scattering properties of a single rod, identifying and discussing the behavior of the different resonances for different rod diameters. To analyze the response of ensembles of polaritonic rods we employ an effective medium approach based on the Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA), which is shown to be superior to the simple Maxwell-Garnett approximation for polaritonic and high-index dielectric metamaterials. Calculating and analyzing the CPA effective parameters, we found that our systems exhibit a large variety of interesting metamaterial properties, including hyperbolic dispersion, epsilon-near-zero and negative refractive index response. This rich response, achievable in almost any system of polaritonic rods, is highly engineerable by properly selecting the radius and the filling ratio of the rods, making polaritonic rod systems an ideal platform for demonstration of multifunctional metamaterials.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 3 of Altered fractionation short-course radiotherapy for stage II-III rectal cancer: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Geinitz, Hans
name: Nieder, Carsten
name: Kocik, Lukas
name: Track, Christine
name: Feichtinger, Johann
name: Weingartner, Theresa
name: Spiegl, Kurt
name: Füreder-Kitzmüller, Barbara
name: Kaufmann, Johanna
name: Seewald, Dietmar H.
name: Függer, Reinhold
name: Shamiyeh, Andreas
name: Petzer, Andreas L.
name: Kiesl, David
name: Hammer, Josef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Bowel and urinary symptom questionnaire (based on CTCAE)
Effects of white noise on parametric resonance in $λϕ^{4}$ theory
Creators: name: Ishihara, Masamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of white noise on parametric resonance in $λϕ^{4}$ theory. The potential $V(ϕ)$ in this study is ${1/2} m^{2} ϕ^{2} + {1/3} g ϕ^{3} + {1/4} λϕ^{4}$. An Mathieu-like equation is derived and the derived equation is applied to a partially thermalized system. The magnitudes of the amplifications are extracted by solving the equations numerically for various values of parameters. It is found that the amplification is suppressed by white noise in almost all the cases. However, in some $g=0$ cases, the amplification with white noise is slightly stronger than that without white noise. In the $g=0$ cases, the fields are always amplified. The amplification is maximal at $k_{m} \neq 0$ in some $g=0$ cases. Contrarily, in the $g = {3 \sqrt{2 λ} m}/{2}$ cases, the fields for some finite modes are suppressed and the amplification is maximal at $k_{m} \sim 0$ when the amplification occurs. It is possible to distinguish by these differences whether the system is on the $g=0$ state or not.
description: 9 pages, 23 encapsulated postscript figures Some sentences and typos are corrected
Bell Gems: the Bell basis generalized
Creators: name: Jaeger, Gregg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of self-similar sets of entangled quantum states is introduced, for which a recursive definition is provided. These sets, the "Bell gems," are defined by the subsystem exchange symmetry characteristic of the Bell states. Each Bell gem is shown to be an orthonormal basis of maximally entangled elements. A non-trivial example Bell gem is presented. Quantum circuits for producing the elements of this example from the computational basis states are provided.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Structured logic arrays as an alternative to standard cell ASIC
Creators: name: Mehrabadi, Roozbeh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In the deep submicron (DSM) era, design rules have become increasingly more stringent and have favoured the more structured architectures. The design methods using standard cell ASICs (SC-ASIC) produce randomly placed gates and interconnects. Beside reduced yield, they also suffer from high testing cost, even with the most advanced builtin self-test methods. These shortfalls motivate us to search for an alternative architecture in the structured logic arrays. First, we will explore the available structured logic arrays and their potentials as alternatives to SC-ASIC architecture. Then we will focus on programmable logic arrays to explore their potential when competing for speed and area with SC-ASIC. We have investigated the critical path delay for clock-delayed PLA and suggested equations for quick calculation o f its capacitive loads and delay. We have also introduced equations to calculate their area using technology-independent parameters. This would help the front-end CAD tools in partitioning and architecture decision-making before committing to a specific technology. We found that circuits with higher than 200 product terms have slower PLA implementations than SC-ASIC. They also tend to take more than 10 times the area. Furthermore, we have introduced logical effort as a simple method for gate sizing and optimization o f the PLA' s critical path delay. Finally, we have introduced methods to subdivide the slower PLAs in order to improve the overall circuit timing. We also found that by dividing a circuit to two PLAs we can cut its delay by half and keep the increase in area minimal.
H/A Higgs Mixing in CP-Noninvariant Supersymmetric Theories
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Liao, Y.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For large masses, the two heavy neutral Higgs bosons are nearly degenerate in many 2--Higgs doublet models, and particularly in supersymmetric models. In such a scenario the mixing between the states can be very large if the theory is CP-noninvariant. We analyze the formalism describing this configuration, and we point to some interesting experimental consequences.
description: LaTeX, 1+20 pages, 6 figures
Quantized tension: Stringy amplitudes with Regge poles and parton behavior
Creators: name: Andreev, Oleg
name: Siegel, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose stringy hadronic amplitudes that combine some of the features of sister trajectories and running tension. By summing over string amplitudes with varying Regge trajectories that have integer tension and converging intercept, we obtain parton hard-scattering and Regge soft-scattering behaviors, while preserving discrete poles in both momentum and angular momentum.
description: 17 pages; a new section and references added
Deformable Tip Mount for Soft Growing Eversion Robots
Creators: name: Suulker, Cem
name: Skach, Sophie
name: Kaleel, Danyaal
name: Abrar, Taqi
name: Murtaza, Zain
name: Suulker, Dilara
name: Althoefer, Kaspar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here we present a flexible tip mount for eversion (vine) robots. This soft cap allows attaching a payload to an eversion robot while allowing moving through narrow openings, as well as the eversion of protruding objects, and expanded surfaces.
Support and Utilitarian Structures and Facilities (1917-1946) Overview, Inventory, and Treatment Plan - Report (Legacy 93-0900)
Creators: name: Kuranda, Kathryn
name: Grandine, Katherine
name: Cannan, Deborah
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Early-Mid 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5233/early-mid-20th-century
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Historic Context
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/42191/historic-context
subject: Historic Properties
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/31316/historic-properties
subject: Fuel Storage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166519/fuel-storage
subject: Treatment Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/124405/treatment-plan
subject: Power and Heating Systems
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166520/power-and-heating-systems
subject: Utilities
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/94744/utilities
subject: Support and Utility Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166517/support-and-utility-structures
subject: Ordnance Storage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166518/ordnance-storage
subject: Water Supply System
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/31321/water-supply-system
subject: Storage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/133276/storage
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Evaluation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/574/evaluation
subject: Refuse Disposal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/105601/refuse-disposal
subject: National Historic Preservation Act
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/46790/national-historic-preservation-act
subject: Historic Buildings
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/10151/historic-buildings
subject: Identification
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/56968/identification
subject: Sewage Disposal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/81004/sewage-disposal
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This report develops a classification system for support and utility structures; partially inventories 35,077 structures; provides a methodology for evaluating NRHP significance; and makes recommendations for treatment. It covers the Military Services from 1917 to 1946 in a nationwide context.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the clinical and cost effectiveness of two management strategies (rehabilitation versus surgical reconstruction) for non-acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury: study protocol for the ACL SNNAP randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Davies, Loretta
name: Cook, Jonathan
name: Leal, Jose
name: Areia, Carlos Morgado
name: Shirkey, Beverly
name: Jackson, William
name: Campbell, Helen
name: Fletcher, Heidi
name: Carr, Andrew
name: Barker, Karen
name: Lamb, Sarah E.
name: Monk, Paul
name: O’Leary, Sean
name: Haddad, Fares
name: Wilson, Chris
name: Price, Andrew
name: Beard, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
D5.3 Developing and Fitting SUPERSHINE Blueprints to Fellow Cities- Part 1
Creators: name: Demir, Esra
name: Araç, Buse
name: Gómez, Ana Belén
name: Zerilli, Paola Z
name: Djeddi, Ahmed
name: Gómez Meirás, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The purpose of this document is to outline the Bottom-up Development and Fit ofSUPERSHINE Blueprints, a key approach aimed at replicating successful project modelsfrom the SUPERSHINE lighthouse districts in the follower cities. This task focuses onadapting these models to the socio-economic realities, housing typologies, and policylandscapes of each follower city to facilitate a seamless transition to low-carbon public,cooperative, and social housing. By learning from the “ready-to-go” projects in the lighthousedistricts, the task aims to expand replication capacity and develop tailored Blueprints thatserve as comprehensive frameworks for guiding the transition to low-carbon public,cooperative, and social housing. These Blueprints are structured tools designed to providecities with practical, adaptable strategies that integrate business models, lifecycleassessments (LCA, LCC and SLCA) and co-creation frameworks for societal acceptance.They are used to ensure that the solutions are not only technically feasible andenvironmentally sustainable but also socially inclusive and economically viable.
BARD: A structured technique for group elicitation of Bayesian networks to support analytic reasoning
Creators: name: Nicholson, Ann E.
name: Korb, Kevin B.
name: Nyberg, Erik P.
name: Wybrow, Michael
name: Zukerman, Ingrid
name: Mascaro, Steven
name: Thakur, Shreshth
name: Alvandi, Abraham Oshni
name: Riley, Jeff
name: Pearson, Ross
name: Morris, Shane
name: Herrmann, Matthieu
name: Azad, A. K. M.
name: Bolger, Fergus
name: Hahn, Ulrike
name: Lagnado, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many complex, real-world situations, problem solving and decision making require effective reasoning about causation and uncertainty. However, human reasoning in these cases is prone to confusion and error. Bayesian networks (BNs) are an artificial intelligence technology that models uncertain situations, supporting probabilistic and causal reasoning and decision making. However, to date, BN methodologies and software require significant upfront training, do not provide much guidance on the model building process, and do not support collaboratively building BNs. BARD (Bayesian ARgumentation via Delphi) is both a methodology and an expert system that utilises (1) BNs as the underlying structured representations for better argument analysis, (2) a multi-user web-based software platform and Delphi-style social processes to assist with collaboration, and (3) short, high-quality e-courses on demand, a highly structured process to guide BN construction, and a variety of helpful tools to assist in building and reasoning with BNs, including an automated explanation tool to assist effective report writing. The result is an end-to-end online platform, with associated online training, for groups without prior BN expertise to understand and analyse a problem, build a model of its underlying probabilistic causal structure, validate and reason with the causal model, and use it to produce a written analytic report. Initial experimental results demonstrate that BARD aids in problem solving, reasoning and collaboration.
Historic Context for the African American Military Experience - Report (Legacy 98-1762)
Creators: name: Smith, Steven
name: Zeidler, James
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: 19th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5536/19th-century
subject: Early-Mid 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5233/early-mid-20th-century
subject: Late 18th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/820/late-18th-century
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Historic Context
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/42191/historic-context
subject: African American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/117172/african-american
subject: Segregation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/159352/segregation
subject: American Military History
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/143658/american-military-history
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research

description: This report describes the African American experience in military service from colonial times to the Korean War, focusing on segregated units and sites on DoD lands. This is a nationwide report covering an extensive timeframe, centering on the time period from 1783, following the American Revolution, to 1954, when troops were integrated.
Phenomenology of a leptonic goldstino and invisible Higgs boson decays
Creators: name: Antoniadis, Ignatios
name: Tuckmantel, Marc
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-linearly realized supersymmetry, combined with the Standard Model field content and SU(3)XSU(2)XU(1) gauge invariance, permits local dimension-six operators involving a goldstino, a lepton doublet and a Higgs doublet. These interactions preserve total lepton number if the left-handed goldstino transforms as an antilepton. We discuss the resulting phenomenology, in the simple limit where the new couplings involve only one lepton family, thus conserving also lepton flavour. Both the Z boson and the Higgs boson can decay into a neutrino and a goldstino: the present limits from the invisible Z width and from other observables leave room for the striking possibility of a Higgs boson decaying dominantly, or at least with a sizable branching ratio, via such an invisible mode. We finally comment on the perspectives at hadron and lepton colliders, and on possible extensions of our analysis.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, published version
Extracting full-field subpixel structural displacements from videos via deep learning
Creators: name: Luan, Lele
name: Zheng, Jingwei
name: Yang, Yongchao
name: Wang, Ming L.
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper develops a deep learning framework based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that enable real-time extraction of full-field subpixel structural displacements from videos. In particular, two new CNN architectures are designed and trained on a dataset generated by the phase-based motion extraction method from a single lab-recorded high-speed video of a dynamic structure. As displacement is only reliable in the regions with sufficient texture contrast, the sparsity of motion field induced by the texture mask is considered via the network architecture design and loss function definition. Results show that, with the supervision of full and sparse motion field, the trained network is capable of identifying the pixels with sufficient texture contrast as well as their subpixel motions. The performance of the trained networks is tested on various videos of other structures to extract the full-field motion (e.g., displacement time histories), which indicates that the trained networks have generalizability to accurately extract full-field subtle displacements for pixels with sufficient texture contrast.
description: 22 figures; 24 figures
Matter evolution in Burgulence
Creators: name: Bogaevsky, Ilya A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q53; 34A12

description: In inviscid solutions of the forced Burgers equation the matter accumulates in the shock discontinuities. We describe the limit motion of particles everywhere including the shocks as the trajectories of a discontinuous velocity field being a generalization of the gradient of the limit potential. The latter is not differentiable but satisfies some convexity properties which guarantee the existence of the gradient. It turns out that for such discontinuous gradient ordinary differential equations there are natural existence, uniqueness, and continuity theorems. The general results are applied for investigation of formation and motion in plane of massive points which are interpreted as various clusters in the adhesion model of the Universe.
Sea ice monitoring using spaceborne multi-polarization and polarimetric SAR imagery
Creators: name: Scheuchl, Bernd
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The imminent launch of RADARSAT-2, the most advanced of the second-generation spaceborne SARs, has stimulated renewed interest in polarization diversity for sea ice monitoring. The primary objective of this work is to assess the potential value of RADARSAT-2 multi-polarization and polarimetric C-band SAR imagery for classification of sea ice and to develop improved classifiers that account for the characteristics of such imagery. Our review of the ice information requirements of the Canadian Ice Service reveals the importance of daily revisit for operations. The need to determine the ice edge location, the ice concentration, and stage of development of ice can be addressed by accurate classification of ice types in SAP, imagery. Our application of target decomposition to AIRSAR airborne polarimetric imagery of sea ice reveals that surface scattering dominates the majority of the scene. Pixel by pixel application of target decomposition methods can be used to distinguish thin ice, first-year ice, and multi-year ice with some success. When classifying sea ice, we show that a recently proposed K-means clustering algorithm which uses a Wishart classifier can be substantially simplified by initializing it with a seed based solely on backscatter levels. Our analysis of AIRSAR airborne polarimetric imagery of sea ice suggests that classification accuracy obtained using dual-polarization imagery is similar to that of polarimetric imagery and better than that of single-polarization imagery. Our analysis of simulated RADARSAT-2 polarimetric imagery derived from airborne CV-580 imagery indicates that speckle noise degrades our ability to distinguish between ice types more than the increase in NESZ but can easily be reduced through spatial filtering. In simulated dual-polarization ScanSAR imagery, open water and sea ice can be easily distinguished by using both co- and cross-polarized image in spite of the high NESZ level. In our analysis of ENVISAT ASAR AP imagery that covers a full ice season, multi-year ice could be distinguished from other types in eight out of ten scenes available. When antenna pattern correction causes a variation of NESZ over the swath, we show that adaptive classification scheme can compensate for such variation.
An Archaeological Curation Needs Assessment for the U.S. Navy, Atlantic Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command - Report (Legacy 99-1819)
Creators: name: Bade, Mary
name: Shingleton, Kenneth
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Virginia
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/33165/virginia
subject: West Virginia
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/58626/west-virginia
subject: North Carolina
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/58627/north-carolina
subject: Puerto Rico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/15765/puerto-rico
subject: Curation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9869/curation
subject: 36 CFR 79
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123565/36-cfr-79
subject: Archaeological Collections
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/144768/archaeological-collections
subject: U.S. Navy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/14432/us-navy
subject: Archaeology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7074/archaeology
subject: Assessment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/30760/assessment
subject: Cultural Resources Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7068/cultural-resources-management
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This document reports an assessment of archaeological collections and associated documentation generated from archaeological investigations conducted within the boundaries of LANTDIV (North Carolina, Puerto Rico, Virginia, and West Virginia). Most collections required at least partial rehabilitation to comply with federal regulations.
Rails East to Ogden: Utah's Transcontinental Railroad Story
Creators: name: Polk, Michael
name: Merritt, Christopher
Publisher: name: Bureau of Land Management
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Box Elder (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3679/box-elder-county
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Transcontinental Railroad
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/143529/transcontinental-railroad

description: A largely unknown national treasure rests within a two-hour drive from Salt Lake City. Tucked into the sparsely populated western expanse of Box Elder County, Utah, the ghosts of the United States' first transcontinental railroad still haunt 87 miles of abandoned original railroad grade on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM}, National Park Service (NPS) and, to a lesser extent, private land. Raymond and Pike's Rails East to Promontory: ELM-Utah Cultural Resource Series No. 8 (1981 and reprinted in 1994) laid the foundation for the archaeological study of the Transcontinental Railroad on BLM-Utah administered lands. Their study provided a masterful point of departure for Rails East to Ogden: Utah's Transcontinental Railroad Story: BLM-Utah Cultural Resource Series No. 29. This new study exponentially increases historic research on one of the most important heritage resources on BLM-administered lands.
O Campesinato Brasileiro: uma história de resistência
Creators: name: Wanderley, Maria De Nazareth Baudel
name: Wanderley, Maria De Nazareth Baudel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Peasantry
subject: family agriculture
subject: rural poverty
subject: rural development.

description: The representation of Brazilian agriculture, associated with large monocultures and agroexport farms is the result of a “social amnesia” that denies the contribution of the peasantry to society. Defined as a social production form, the peasantry represents a way of life and a culture. It is necessary to understand agrarian, productive and familiar strategies that favored, in Brazil, the occupation of precarious and temporary spaces or the effective creation of rural communities with greater durability. The modernization of agriculture in the twentieth century led to the expulsion of residents and squatters. With democratization, rural social movements re-inscribe the debate about the relevance of the land issue and the pertinence of land struggles. The recent theoretical and political debates about the categories “peasantry” and “family farm” confirmed the formation of a sector of non-employers and non-landlords’ farmers, who exercise their own ways of living and working, confirmed by data from the last Agricultural Census (2006). The most economically disadvantaged establishments were initially considered as a “peripheral fringe”, while territorial programs have incorporated them in the condition of “rural poor”. The inclusive production that corresponds to this type of farmer should consider its historical resistance like peasants.
Unveiling of the mechanisms of acoustic streaming induced by sharp edges
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuanyu
name: Guo, Xiaofeng
name: Royon, Laurent
name: Brunet, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic waves can generate steady streaming within a fluid owing to the generation of viscous boundary layers near walls, of typical thickness $δ$. In microchannels, the acoustic wavelength $λ$ is adjusted to twice the channel width $w$ to ensure a resonance condition, which implies the use of MHz transducers. Recently though, intense acoustic streaming was generated by acoustic waves of a few kHz (hence with $λ\gg w$), owing to the presence of sharp-tipped structures of curvature radius at the tip $r_c$ smaller than $δ$. The present study quantitatively investigates this sharp-edge acoustic streaming via the direct resolution of the full Navier-Stokes equation, using Finite Element Method. The influence of $δ$, $r_c$ and viscosity $ν$ on the acoustic streaming performance are quantified. Our results suggest choices of operating conditions and geometrical parameters, via dimensionless quantities $r_c/δ$ and $δ/w$ and provide guidelines on how to obtain strong, optimal sharp-edge acoustic streaming.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
Evolutionary dynamics of organised crime and terrorist networks
Creators: name: Martinez-Vaquero, Luis A.
name: Dolci, Valerio
name: Trianni, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crime is pervasive into modern societies, although with different levels of diffusion across regions. Its dynamics are dependent on various socio-economic factors that make the overall picture particularly complex. While several theories have been proposed to account for the establishment of criminal behaviour, from a modelling perspective organised crime and terrorist networks received much less attention. In particular, the dynamics of recruitment into such organisations deserve specific considerations, as recruitment is the mechanism that makes crime and terror proliferate. We propose a framework able to model such processes in both organised crime and terrorist networks from an evolutionary game theoretical perspective. By means of a stylised model, we are able to study a variety of different circumstances and factors influencing the growth or decline of criminal organisations and terrorist networks, and observe the convoluted interplay between agents that decide to get associated to illicit groups, criminals that prefer to act on their own, and the rest of the civil society.
U.S. Navy Shipwrecks and Submerged Naval Aircraft in Washington: An Overview - Report (Legacy 93-0856)
Creators: name: Grant, David
name: Denfeld, Colt
name: Schalk, Randall
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Washington
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17689/washington
subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Late 19th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/269/late-19th-century
subject: 20th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/4/20th-century
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Water-Related
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/365/water-related
subject: Shipwreck
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/367/shipwreck
subject: Submerged Aircraft
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/368/submerged-aircraft
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Submerged Aircraft
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/159325/submerged-aircraft
subject: U.S. Navy
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/14432/us-navy
subject: Shipwrecks
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/86578/shipwrecks
subject: Inventory
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/533/inventory
subject: Underwater Archaeology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/4198/underwater-archaeology
subject: Archival Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1161/archival-research
subject: Whidbey Island
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166523/whidbey-island
subject: Pasco
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166524/pasco
subject: Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166521/puget-sound-naval-shipyard
subject: Naval Air Stations Seattle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166522/naval-air-stations-seattle
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The report includes a summary of the Navy's presence in the state of Washington, including various naval installations (e.g., Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Naval Air Stations Seattle, Whidbey Island, and Pasco). The report describes the archival research conducted to account for and characterize the US Navy shipwrecks and submerged aircraft in Washington waters.
Geometric Phase From Dielectric Matrix
Creators: name: Banerjee, Dipti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric property $(2\times2)$ of the anisotropic optical medium is found out considering the polarized photon as two component spinor of spherical harmonics.The Geometric Phase of single polarized photon has been evaluated in two ways. The phase two-form of the dielectric matrix through a twist and the Pancharatnam phase (GP) through the change of angular momentum of the incident polarized photon over a closed triangular path on the extended Poincare sphere. The helicity in connection with the spin angular momentum of the chiral photon plays the key role in developing these phase holonomies.
description: 11 pages
Higgs-gauge unification without tadpoles
Creators: name: Biggio, C.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In orbifold gauge theories localized tadpoles can be radiatively generated at the fixed points where U(1) subgroups are conserved. If the Standard Model Higgs fields are identified with internal components of the bulk gauge fields (Higgs-gauge unification) in the presence of these tadpoles the Higgs mass becomes sensitive to the UV cutoff and electroweak symmetry breaking is spoiled. We find the general conditions, based on symmetry arguments, for the absence/presence of localized tadpoles in models with an arbitrary number of dimensions D. We show that in the class of orbifold compactifications based on T^{D-4}/Z_N (D even, N>2) tadpoles are always allowed, while on T^{D-4}/\mathbb Z_2 (arbitrary D) with fermions in arbitrary representations of the bulk gauge group tadpoles can only appear in D=6 dimensions. We explicitly check this with one- and two-loops calculations
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, axodraw.sty. v2: version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Superconducting and Antiferromagnetic Properties of Dual-Phase V$_3$Ga
Creators: name: Jamer, Michelle E.
name: Wilfong, Brandon
name: Buchelnikov, Vasiliy D.
name: Sokolovskiy, Vladimir V.
name: Miroshkina, Olga N.
name: Zagrebin, Mikhail A.
name: Baigutlin, Danil R.
name: Naphy, Jared
name: Assaf, Badih A.
name: Lewis, Laura H.
name: Pulkkinen, Aki
name: Barbiellini, Bernardo A.
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Heiman, Don
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binary compound V$_3$Ga can exhibit two near-equilibrium phases, consisting of the A15 structure that is superconducting, and the Heusler D0$_3$ structure that is semiconducting and antiferromagnetic. Density functional theory calculations show that the two phases are closely degenerate, being separated by only ~10 meV/atom. Magnetization measurements on bulk-grown samples show superconducting behavior below 14 K. These results indicate the possibility of using V$_3$Ga for quantum technology devices utilizing both superconductivity and antiferromagnetism at the same temperature.
description: submitted to Applied Physics Letters
The method of multiple internal reflections in a description of tunneling evolution of nonrelativistic particles and photons
Creators: name: Maydanyuk, Sergei P.
name: Olkhovsky, Vladislav S.
name: Zaichenko, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-stationary method for tunneling description of non-relativistic particles and photons through a barrier on the basis of consideration of the multiple internal reflections of vawe packets in relation of barrier boundaries is presented. The method is described in details and proved in the case of the one-dimentional tunneling of the particle through the rectangular barrier. For problems of the tunneling of the particle through the spherically symmetric barrier and of the photon through the one-dimensional barrier the amplitudes of transmitted and reflected wave packets in relation to the barrier, times of the tunneling and the reflection are found using of the method. Hartman's and Fletcher's effect is analysed.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures in EPS format, Standard LaTeX v.2e