cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trachepyris Kieffer 1905
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Trachepyris

description: Trachepyris sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Azevedo et al. 2010).
Remarks: These records refer to specimens of as-yet unidentified species of this genus not otherwise recorded from the Arabian Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Anaylax simplicitus Barbosa & Azevedo 2011
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anaylax
Anaylax simplicitus

description: Anaylax simplicitus Barbosa & Azevedo, 2011
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Hyaena Brisson 1762
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Hyaenidae
Hyaena

description: Hyaena Brisson 1762
Hyaena Brisson 1762, Regn. Anim., 2nd ed.: 168.
Type Species: Canis hyaena Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Euhyaena Falconer 1868; Hyena Gray 1821.
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Hyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820
Species Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus 1758)
Discussion: Revised by Pocock (1934 c). Hyaena Brisson, 1762, is available (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1955 b, 1998), even though the work Regnum Animale has been rejected. The relationship of H. hyaena and H. brunnea has been problematic. McKenna and Bell (1997) followed Galiano and Frailey (1977) and placed brunnea in Pachycrocuta. Werdelin and Solounias (1991) argued that brunnea should be placed in Parahyaena. Jenks and Werdelin (1998) placed brunnea back in Hyaena and used subgenera to maintain Hendey’s (1978) original intention (which is followed here). Synonyms according to Jenks and Werdelin (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 572, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Clytrovorus exaggeratus Barbosa & Azevedo 2011
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Clytrovorus
Clytrovorus exaggeratus

description: Clytrovorus exaggeratus Barbosa & Azevedo, 2011
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Rasnitsynitilla brachyptera Lelej, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Rasnitsynitilla
Rasnitsynitilla brachyptera

description: Rasnitsynitilla brachyptera Lelej, sp. nov.
(Figs 17, 18)
Diagnosis
Diagnostic characters are mentioned in the key below.
Description
MALE. Body length 3.6–4.0 mm. Relative width of head and thorax including tegulae 4.7: 5.3. POD: OOD 0.67–0.72X. Flagellomeres short (Fig. 18), relation of pedicel and first three flagellomeres 0.3: 0.5: 0.9: 0.9. Pronotum anteriorly with rounded humeri. Forewing with small chitinized pterostigma, venation as in Fig. 17. Tegula with shallow punctures. Propodeum reticulate, dorsally with elongate median triangular cell. Pronotum dorsally, mesoscutum, and scutellum with shallow punctures. T1 width 1.2X T1 length. S1 carinate. T2 and S2 densely punctate, punctures larger on S2. T7 with glabrous area in apical half.
Head, mesosoma, segment 1 of metasoma, and legs yellowish­red. Mandible yellowish­red with dark teeth. Palps whitish. Scape and pedicel yellowish­red; flagellomeres brownish, reddish beneath. Tegulae concolorous with mesosoma. Forewing hyaline. Head, mesosoma, metasoma, and legs with sparse erect and recumbent yellowish setae. T1–T6 and S2–S6 with weak apical fringes of yellowish setae. Lateral felt line of T2 and S2 yellowish.
FEMALE. Unknown.
Type material
Holotype ɗ, Yemen, Lahj, 17.V.–15.VI.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam [RMNH]. Paratypes. Yemen: 10 ɗ with the same label as holotype [RMNH, IBSS]; Lahj, 15–30.VI.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 5 ɗ [RMNH]; VII.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 3 ɗ [RMNH]; IX.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [RMNH]; XI.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [RMNH].
Distribution
Yemen.
Etymology
Brachyptera is derived from the Greek adjective brachys, pertaining to short and the noun pteron (plural ptera), pertaining to wing (wings), referring to its short forewings.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Hyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Hyaenidae
Hyaena
Hyaena brunnea

description: Hyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820
Hyaena brunnea Thunberg 1820, K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm: 59.
Type Locality: "Goda Hopps Udden; Södra Afrika" [South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope].
Vernacular Names: Brown Hyena.
Synonyms: Hyaena fusca E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1825; Hyaena melampus Pocock 1934; Hyaena striata A. Smith 1826; Hyaena villosa A. Smith 1827.
Distribution: Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe.
Conservation: U.S. ESA – Endangered as Parahyaena (= Hyaena) brunnea; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Reviewed by Mills (1982). See comments under genus for inclusion of brunnea under Hyaena. Pocock (1934 c) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) argued that neither morphological nor molecular studies have supported the recognition of subspecies at present. Synonyms according to Jenks and Werdelin (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 572, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Clytrovorus Nagy 1972
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Clytrovorus

description: Clytrovorus sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Azevedo & Guimarães 2006).
Remarks: This record refers to specimens of as-then unidentified species that may be the same as the named species above.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Rasnitsynitilla invreai Lelej, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Rasnitsynitilla
Rasnitsynitilla invreai

description: Rasnitsynitilla invreai Lelej, sp. nov.
(Figs 19, 20)
Diagnosis
Diagnostic characters are mentioned in the key below.
Description
MALE. Body length 4.0 mm. Relative width of head and thorax including tegulae 4.5: 5.3. POD: OOD 1.5X. Flagellomeres short, relation of pedicel and first three flagellomeres 0.3: 0.5: 0.9: 0.9. Pronotum anteriorly with rounded humeri. Forewing with small chitinized pterostigma, and very short radial cell, venation as in Fig. 19. Tegula glabrous. Propodeum reticulate, dorsally with median triangular cell. Pronotum dorsally, mesoscutum, and scutellum with dense shallow punctures. T1 width 1.1X T1 length. S1 carinate. T2 and S2 densely punctate, punctures larger on S2. T7 mostly glabrous.
Head, mesosoma, and metasomal segments 1–3 yellowish­red. Other metasomal segments darkened, apical segment yellowish­brown. Mandible yellowish­red with dark teeth. Palps whitish. Antennae yellowish­red. Legs yellowish­red, tarsi whitish. Tegulae pale yellow. Forewing hyaline with weak infuscate patch beyond radial cell. Head, mesosoma, metasoma, and legs with sparse erect and recumbent yellowish setae. T1–T6 and S2–S6 with weak apical fringes of yellowish setae. Lateral felt line of T2 and S2 yellowish.
FEMALE.Unknown.
Type material
Holotype ɗ, Yemen, Mayfa’ah, 26–28.V.1998, LT, AvH & M. Afif [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen.
Etymology
This species is dedicated to Fabio Invrea (1884–1968), who studied Mediterranean and Afrotropical Mutillidae and Bradynobaenidae.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Heterocoelia finus Barbosa & Azevedo 2011
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Heterocoelia
Heterocoelia finus

description: Heterocoelia finus Barbosa & Azevedo, 2011
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Heterocoelia Dahlbom 1845
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Heterocoelia

description: Heterocoelia sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Azevedo et al. 2010).
Remarks: This record refers to specimens of as-then unidentified species of this genus that may be the same as the species named above.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Croton antisyphiliticus Mart
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton antisyphiliticus

description: 2. Croton antisyphiliticus Mart: (in Spix & Martius 1823: 282).
Type:— BRAZIL. Sa ̃o Paulo: “in campis editis e.g. ad Ypanema, ubi Erva Mular”, January 1818, C.F.P. von Martius s.n. (holotype M 0086128!, photo F 19474!). (Fig. 1, D– I)
Croton antisyphiliticus is a subshrub that can be recognized by its irregularly serrate leaves with sessile nectary glands along the leaf margin. Due to its wide geographic distribution and its occurrence in different types of habitats, the species has a great morphological variability throughout its range, especially in vegetative characteristics like leaf shape and indumentum density. The species belongs to sect. Geiseleria subsect. Ocalia (Klotzsch 1841: 195) van Ee & Berry (2021: 136) (Riina et al. 2021).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil (AM, DF, GO, MG, MT, PR, SC, SP, TO) (Sodré et al. 2019, Riina et al. 2021). Plants growing in open vegetation and ‘cerrado’, between 700 and 960 m elevation. (Fig. 2).
Phenology:— Flowering from March and July to December, fruiting from September to November.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Arapoti, Fazenda do Tigre, 9 September 1960, G. Hatschbach 7269 (MBM). Jaguariaíva, estrada para acesso ao Parque Estadual do Cerrado, 24°13’18.51”S, 49°41’40.15”W, 851 m, 21 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. P. Satori & O. L. M. Silva 41 (SP). Palmeira, Fazenda Boiada. 14 March 2013, G. Felitto & E. D. Lozano 516 (MBM). Ponta Grossa, Buraco do Padre, 25°11’06.9”S, 49°58’22”W, 883 m, 02 November 2007, M.G. Caxambu 1739 (CGMS, UFMT, HCF, MBM). Ventania, Fazenda Santa Inês, 14 October 2005, D.A. Estevan 876 (FUEL, HCF, HUCS).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Hyaena hyaena
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Hyaenidae
Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena

description: Hyaena hyaena (Linnaeus 1758)
[Canis] hyaena Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 40.
Type Locality: " India ", restricted by Thomas (1911 a:134) to "Benna Mts., Laristan, S. Persia ".
Vernacular Names: Striped Hyena.
Synonyms: Hyaena antiquorum (Temminck 1820); Hyaena barbara de Blainville 1844; Hyaena bergeri Matschie 1910; Hyaena bilkiewiczi Satunin 1905; Hyaena bokcharensis Satunin 1905; Hyaena dubbah Meyer 1793; Hyaena dubia Schinz 1821; Hyaena fasciata Thunberg 1820; Hyaena hienomelas Matschie 1900; Hyaena hyaenomelas (Bruce In Desmarest 1820); Hyaena indica de Blainville 1844; Hyaena orientalis Tiedemann 1808; Hyaena rendilis Lönnberg 1912; Hyaena satunini Matschie 1910; Hyaena schillingsi Matschie 1900; Hyaena striata Zimmermann 1777; Hyaena suilla Filippi 1853; Hyaena sultana Pocock 1934; Hyaena syriaca Matschie 1900; Hyaena virgata Ogilby 1840; Hyaena vulgaris Desmarest 1820; Hyaena zarudnyi Satunin 1905.
Distribution: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudia Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen.
Conservation: U.S. ESA and IUCN – Data Deficient as H. hyaena barbara, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Reviewed by Rieger (1981) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998). Pocock (1934 d) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) argued that at present neither morphological nor molecular studies have supported the recognition of subspecies. Synonyms according to Rieger (1981) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 572, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Rasnitsynitilla schmideggeri Lelej, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Rasnitsynitilla
Rasnitsynitilla schmideggeri

description: Rasnitsynitilla schmideggeri Lelej, sp. nov.
(Fig. 21)
Diagnosis
Diagnostic characters are mentioned in the key below.
Description
MALE. Body length 8.0 mm. Relative width of head and thorax including tegulae 4.5: 5.3. POD: OOD 0.5X. Relation of pedicel and first three flagellomeres 0.5: 1.1: 1.5: 1.5. Pronotum anteriorly with rounded humeri. Forewing with small pterostigma, venation as in Fig. 21. Tegula densely punctate. Propodeum reticulate, dorsally with median triangular cell. Pronotum dorsally, mesoscutum, and scutellum densely punctate. T1 width 2.0X T1 length. S1 carinate. T2 and S2 densely punctate, punctures larger on S2. T7 with glabrous area in apical half.
Head, mesosoma, and segment 1 of metasoma, and legs ferruginous­red. Mandible ferruginous­red with dark teeth. Palps ferruginous­red. Scape and pedicel ferruginous­red, flagellomeres black, castaneous beneath. Tegulae concolorous with mesosoma. Forewing hyaline, slightly infuscate beyond of cells. Head, mesosoma, and legs with sparse erect and recumbent yellowish setae. T1 posteriorly with fringe of whitish setae. T2 posteriorly and T3–T4 with bands of dense white setae. T5 and T7 with sparse whitish setae mixed with black ones. T6 with black setae. Lateral felt line of T2 and S2 yellowish. Metasoma ventrally with sparse yellowish setae, S2–S6 with weak apical fringes of yellowish setae.
FEMALE. Unknown.
Type material
Holotype ɗ, Yemen, Al Kowd, IV.1993, MT, AvH [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen.
Etymology
This species is dedicated to Christian Schmid­Egger (Germany), expert in Palaearctic wasps.
Figures 17–21. 17–18. Rasnitsynitilla brachyptera sp. nov., male, holotype. 17. Forewing; 18. Pedicel and flagellomeres 1–3. 19–20. R. invreai sp. nov., holotype. 19. Forewing; 20. Mandible, lateral view. 21. R. schmideggeri sp. nov., male, holotype. Forewing. Scale 0.5 mm for 17 and 19, 0.25 mm for 18 and 20, and 1 mm for 21.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Mesitius absentis Barbosa & Azevedo 2011
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Mesitius
Mesitius absentis

description: Mesitius absentis Barbosa & Azevedo, 2011
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Proteles I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Hyaenidae
Proteles

description: Proteles I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824
Proteles I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1824: 139.
Type Species: Proteles lalandii I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824
Synonyms: Geocyon Wagler 1830.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Proteles cristata (Sparrman 1783)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Mesitius Spinola 1853
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Mesitius

description: Mesitius sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Azevedo et al. 2010).
Remarks: This record refers to specimens of as-then unidentified species of this genus that may be the same as the species named above.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Dentotilla auricoma Bischoff 1920
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dentotilla
Dentotilla auricoma

description: * Dentotilla auricoma (Bischoff 1920)
Trogaspidia auricoma Bischoff 1920: 428, ♂, holotype, " Eritrea, Ghinda". Dentotilla auricoma: Nonveiller 1977: 276, ♂.
Material examined
Yemen: Al Lahima, 16.X–31.XII.2000, MT, AvH & A.H. Hager, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; I– 9.IV.2001, MT, AvH & A.H. Hager, 1 ɗ [IBSS].
Distribution
Yemen (new record), Eritrea (Nonveiller 1977).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Uncovering Data Hidden Gems: Effective Research Data Management Workshop
Creators: name: Green, Dominique
name: Gorenflot, Julien
name: Karsou, Rawan
name: Tomic, Nevena
Publisher: name: KAUST Research Repository
Year: 2025

description: Research data management (RDM) is critical for ensuring the quality and integrity of
scientific data. However, even the most robust research can produce outliers – data that
deviate significantly from the norm or produce unexpected results, generating new
scientific research. This workshop demonstrates the value of ‘outliers’ and shows how
effective RDM can help uncover valuable insights. Several citizen science projects,
including the Old Weather project and Hanny’s ‘verwoorp,’ a new class of astronomical
object discovered through the Galaxy Zoo project, offer useful insights into this topic.
Used as case studies, these projects highlight why there is value in old data and show
the benefits of how they can be repurposed for amazing new research. By equipping
researchers with the skills to identify, analyze, and interpret data effectively, RDM
becomes a powerful tool for embracing data that can push the boundaries of scientific
progress.
Spinulomutilla yemenita Lelej, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Spinulomutilla
Spinulomutilla yemenita

description: Spinulomutilla yemenita Lelej, sp. nov.
(Figs 22, 23)
Diagnosis
The male of this new species has weak carinae on S7 and hypopygium and resembles that of Spinulomutilla flavogastra Nonveiller 1994 described from Cameroon. It can be separated from the latter species in having less asymmetrical genitalia, golden pubescence on terga inverted medially (reverted back in S. flavogastra). The male of this species resembles that of S. sennae (Magretti 1906) from Eritrea and Ethiopia in having similarly shaped genitalia and similar coloration of metasoma. It can be separated from the latter species by having differently shaped penial valves, and unarmed S6 (armed in S. sennae).
Description
MALE. Body length 6.6 mm. Head width 1.3X its height. POD: OOD 1.0X. Relation of pedicel and first three flagellomeres 0.6: 1.1: 1.1: 1.3. Clypeus with rounded median deep shiny concavity and narrow preapical setose line bordered laterally by weak tubercles. Mandible bidentate, not excised beneath, without subbasal tooth on inner border. Parascutal carinae not developed. Hind coxa with carina inside which ends in a sharp tubercle. S1 anteriorly with rounded carina. Lateral felt lines located on T2 only. T7 with lateral and apical carinae and median swelled wide glabrous area. S6 not carinate, S7 with weak posterolateral carinae, hypopygium with strongly curved lateral carinae in basal half and weak subapical ones (Fig. 22). Penial valves short, weakly asymmetrical (Fig. 23). Mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate, tegulae sparsely punctate. Propodeum dorsally and posteriorly reticulate. T2 and S2 sparsely punctate, punctures larger on S2 and sparser on tergal disc.
Head, mesosoma, coxae, tibiae, and femorae black; mandible black, reddish preapically; tegula glabrous, castaneous; tarsi ferruginous­red; antennae black with castaneous pedicel and apical part of scape; forewings fuscous. Metasoma ferruginous except brown S1. Head, except clypeal median part, pronotum dorsally and propodeum dorsally with dense recumbent and erect silvery setae; mesoscutum, scutellum and tegulae with black setae; mesopleurae with silvery setae; legs with sparse white setae; T2–T6 posteriorly with bands of dense golden recumbent setae inverted medially, T2 basally with wide band concave posteriorly of golden setae reverted back. T7 with sparse black setae. Metasomal sterna with sparse yellowish setae, S2–S7 with apical fringes of yellowish setae.
FEMALE. Unknown.
Type material
Holotype ɗ, Yemen: Al Kadan, 17.II–31.III.1998, MT, AvH & H.M. Naser [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen.
Etymology
The specific name originates from Yemen, referring to the country where the species has been found.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Croton ceanothifolius Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton ceanothifolius

description: 5. Croton ceanothifolius Baillon (1864: 295).
Lectotype (first step designated by Lima & Pirani 2008b, second step designated here): — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: ‘dans les capueiras’, 1816, A. Saint-Hilaire D-558 (P 00493358!; isolectotypes P 00493359!, P 00623093!). Remaining syntype: — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: ‘ass. comm. sur. les bords de l’Ouro-Preto’, 1816–1821, A. Saint-Hilaire B1-227 (P 00493360!) (Fig. 3, A–E).
Croton ceanothifolius is a very common shrub in Paraná. It has discolorous leaves, the adaxial leaf surface with stellate trichomes and the abaxial surface with stellate-lepidote trichomes. Leaf venation can be easily distinguished, and secondary veins are raised on the abaxial surface. The species belongs to sect. Lamprocroton subsect. Lamprocroton (Müller Argoviensis 1873: 244) van Ee & Berry (2011: 93).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in southern (PR, RS, SC) and southeastern Brazil (MG, SP) (Caruzo & Cordeiro 2007, Caruzo et al. 2020). Frequent in habitats include open vegetation, edges of forest, riverbanks, rock outcrops or sandy soils, between 750 and 1200 m elevation. (Fig. 4).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Bocaiúva do Sul, Fazenda Serra do Putunã, 17 March 2005, J. M. Silva, L. M. Abe & F. F. Ramos 4294 (MBM, RB). Curitiba, Boqueirão, 28 January 1975, L. F. Ferreira 194 (MBM, MO). Palmeira, Cercado, 14 February 2006, E. Barbosa, J. Cordeiro, E. F. Costa & E. S. Pinto 1201 (MBM, RB). Ponta Grossa, 25°10’15.1”S, 49°55’28.4”W, 1012 m, 16 October 2009, M. G. Caxambu & E. L. Siqueira 2745 (HCF, MBM). União da Vitória, Bom Jesus, 753 m, 08 January 2016, A. P. N. Pereira & C. V. Ubinski 20 (SP).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
MPEC 2024-M24 : COMET C/2024 L2 (PANSTARRS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2024 L2 (PANSTARRS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Metrionotus carbonarius Moczar 1970
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus
Metrionotus carbonarius

description: Metrionotus carbonarius Móczár, 1970
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: Hungary, South Africa (Móczár 1970; Gordh & Móczár 1990).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Proteles cristata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Hyaenidae
Proteles
Proteles cristata

description: Proteles cristata (Sparrman 1783)
[Viverra] cristata Sparrman 1783, Resa Goda-Hopps-Udden., I, Vol. 1: 581.
Type Locality: English translation (Sparrman, 1786) of original locality: "Agter-Bruntjes hoogte...which takes in the upper part of Kleine Visch-rivier, and is separated from Camdebo by Bruntjes hoogtens..."; listed in G. M. Allen (1939) as "Near Little Fish River, Somerset East, Cape Colony" [South Africa].
Vernacular Names: Aardwolf.
Synonyms: Proteles canescens Shortridge and Carter 1938; Proteles harrisoni Rothschild 1902; Proteles hyenoides (Desmarest 1821); Proteles lalandii I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824; Proteles pallidior Cabrera 1910; Proteles septentrionalis Rothschild 1902; Proteles termes Heller 1913; Proteles transvaalensis Roberts 1932; Proteles typicus A. Smith 1834.
Distribution: Angola, Botswana, Central African Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (Botswana); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Koehler and Richardson (1990) and Jenks and Werdelin (1998) who demonstrated that subspecies are not well defined and probably should not be recognized. Synonyms according to Jenks and Werdelin (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton chaetophorus Muller Argoviensis 1865
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton chaetophorus

description: 7. Croton chaetophorus Müller Argoviensis (1865: 130).
Lectotype (designated here): — BRAZIL. “Brasilia meridionalis”, s.d., F. Sellow s.n. (BR 0000008765802!); idem, F. Sellow s.n. (original syntype B†). Remaining syntypes: — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais:“ad Caldas”, September, A.F. Regnell I 398 (A 00257902!, B†, BR 0000006993894!, BR 0000006994525!, G 00434438!, MEL 2324385!, P 00623099!, P 00623100!, S-R-10502!, US 01050272); s. loc., L. Riedel s.n. (B†). (Fig. 5, A–F)
Croton chaetophorus is a subshrub with pistillate sepals covered by glands (apparently colleters), except at the base, which is a useful character for its identification. Bracts are lanceolate-rhombic and, due to their morphology, they totally cover the flower buds. The species can be confused with C. serratifolius, however, the bracts and stipules of C. chaetophorus do not have glands, its leaves are ovate to ovate-lanceolate, whereas, in C. serratifolius, bracts and stipules have glands along the margin, and the leaves are elliptic to oblong. The species is a member of Croton sect. Barhamia subsect. Medea (van Ee et al. 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in southern (PR, SC) and southeastern (MG, SP) Brazil (Smith et al. 1988, Caruzo et al. 2019). Plants grow in open vegetation (‘campos sujos’), edges of forest and, rarely, in ‘banhados’, between 980 and 1090 m elevation (Fig. 2).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from October to February.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Clevelandia, 21 November 1972, G. Hatschbach 30807 (MBM). Jaguariaíva, Estrada para acesso ao Parque Estadual do Cerrado, 21 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L. M. Silva 40 (SP). Ortigueira, Rio Capivary Grande, 17 October 1965, G. Hatschbach 13038 (K, MBM, P). Prudentópolis, Relógio, 11 April 1965, G. Hatschbach 12524 (MBM). Turvo, Vegetação Ciliar do Rio Turvo, 25°02’40.1” S, 51°32’50.1” W, M. G. Caxambu 2601 (HCF, MBM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on pages 240-242, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
CANIFORMIA Kretzoi 1938
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora

description: CANIFORMIA Kretzoi 1938
Families: 9 families with 72 genera and 165 species:
Family Canidae Fischer 1817 (13 genera with 35 species and 199 subspecies)
Family Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 (5 genera with 8 species and 43 subspecies)
Family Otariidae Gray 1825 (7 genera with 16 species and 2 subspecies)
Family Odobenidae Allen 1880 (1 genus with 1 species and 3 subspecies)
Family Phocidae Gray 1821 (13 genera with 19 species and 14 subspecies)
Family Mustelidae Fischer 1817 (22 genera with 59 species and 362 subspecies)
Family Mephitidae Bonaparte 1845 (4 genera with 12 species and 57 subspecies)
Family Procyonidae Gray 1825 (6 genera with 14 species and 72 subspecies)
Family Ailuridae Gray 1843 (1 genus with 1 species and 2 subspecies)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Metrionotus indistinctus Barbosa & Azevedo 2011
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus
Metrionotus indistinctus

description: Metrionotus indistinctus Barbosa & Azevedo, 2011
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Metrionotus minimus
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus
Metrionotus minimus

description: Metrionotus minimus (Kieffer, 1906)
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Yemen (Argaman 2003; Lelej & Fadeev 2017).
Extralimital distribution: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, France, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Namibia, Russia, South Africa, Syria, Turkey (Argaman 2003; Lelej & Fadeev 2017).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Croton chamaepitys Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton chamaepitys

description: 8. Croton chamaepitys Baillon (1864: 356).
Lectotype (designated here): — URUGUAY. No locality, 1816, A. SaintHilaire C2 2117 (P 00634655!, isolectotypes P 00634656!, P 00634657!).
Croton chamaepitys is a shrub with tiny ovate to broadly elliptic leaves, and yellowish to orange indumentum formed by stellate-stipitate and stellate-lepidote trichomes. Here we agree with Ahumada (1991) delimitation of C. chamaepitis, recognizing it as distinct from C. pycnocephalus, a morphologically similar species. The species is also similar to C. serpyllifolius due the tiny leaves and style division (see Table 1). The species belongs to sect. Lamprocroton. subsect. Argentini van Ee & Berry (2011: 93) (van Ee & Berry 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Uruguay and Brazil (RS, PR) (Caruzo et al. 2020). The species has only been found in a single locality in Paraná (Lagoa Seca, district of Candói). It grows on rocky outcrops, probably at 950 m elevation (Fig. 4).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from August and October.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Candói, Lagoa Seca, 26 October 2006, E. Barbosa & E. M. Cunha 1752 (MBM).Additional specimen: — RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Bossoroca, 28°44’49” S, 54°51’25” W, 07 September 2012, F. Gonzatti 556 (HUCS, R).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 242, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Croton didrichsenii Webster 1992
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton didrichsenii

description: 9. Croton didrichsenii Webster (1992: 271).
— Julocroton humilis Didrichsen (1857: 132).
Type:— BRAZIL. São Paulo: “campis Mugi ”, November 1833, P.W. Lund s.n. (holotype C 10011298!; isotypes A 00277247!, C 10011297!, G 00312779!). (Fig. 5, G–I)
This subshrub can be recognized by its densely yellowish to ferrugineous indumentum, the presence of a xylopodium, congested inflorescences, and pinnatifid pistillate sepal. It shares several morphological characters with C. triqueter. However, C. didrichsenii is a subshrub found in ‘cerrado’, while C. triqueter is a shrub found mainly at the edge of forests. The species belongs to Croton sect. Julocroton (van Ee et al. 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— It ocurrs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (BA, DF, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RS, SC, SP, TO), Paraguay, and Uruguay (Caruzo & Cordeiro 2007, Cordeiro 1990, Caruzo et al. 2020). It is frequently found in open vegetation (‘campo limpo’ and ‘cerrado’), between 550 and 1050 m elevation. (Fig. 6).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from September to March.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Campo Mourão, Cerrado Valtra, 24°00’’52.04’ S, 52°21’47.02”W, 555 m, 18 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L. M. Silva 30 (SP). Jaguariaíva, Parque Estadual do Cerrado, 05 November 1994, A. Uhlmann 94 (MBM, UPCB). Idem, Lageado 5 Reis, 18 September 1975, G. Hatschbach 37085 (MBM). Piraí do Sul, Rodovia PR-090, 10 km O do alto da Serra das Furnas, 12 January 2000, G. Hatschbach, M. Hatschbach & J. M. Silva 69899 (MBM). Tibagi, Fazenda Monte Alegre, 16 September 1952, G. Hatschbach 3078 (MBM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 242, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Trispilotilla senegalensis Guerin-Meneville 1831
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bradynobaenidae
Trispilotilla
Trispilotilla senegalensis

description: Trispilotilla senegalensis (Guérin­Méneville 1831)
Mutilla senegalensis Guérin­Méneville 1831: 16, ♂, type locality " Senegal ". Mutilla multispina Sichel et Radoszkowski 1870: 237, tab. 8, fig. 9, Ψ, type locality " Senegal ". Synonymized by Nonveiller 1973: 111.
Trispilotilla senegalensis: Nonveiller, 1973: 111, Ψ♂.
Material examined
North Yemen, Tihama, 4.IV.1980, 1 Ψ, A. Mochi [MRSN]; Yemen, Obal’ (near Hodeida), 10.VIII.1930, 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Zhenzhurist (N. Filippov) [ZMMU].
Distribution
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania (Nonveiller 1973, 1996b).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Metrionotus minutissimus
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus
Metrionotus minutissimus

description: Metrionotus minutissimus (Móczár, 1971)
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: South Africa (Móczár 1971; Gordh & Móczár 1990).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Canidae Fischer 1817
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae

description: Canidae Fischer 1817
Canidae Fischer 1817, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 5: 372.
Genera: 13 genera with 35 species:
Genus Atelocynus Cabrera 1940 (1 species with 2 subspecies)
Genus Canis Linnaeus 1758 (6 species with 79 subspecies)
Genus Cerdocyon C. E. H. Smith 1839 (1 species with 6 subspecies)
Genus Chrysocyon C. E. H. Smith 1839 (1 species)
Genus Cuon Hodgson 1838 (1 species with 3 subspecies)
Genus Dusicyon C. E. H. Smith 1839 (1 species)
Genus Lycalopex Burmeister 1854 (6 species with 11 subspecies)
Genus Lycaon Brookes 1827 (1 species with 5 subspecies)
Genus Nyctereutes Temminck 1838 (1 species with 5 subspecies)
Genus Otocyon Müller 1835 (1 species with 2 subspecies)
Genus Speothos Lund 1839 (1 species with 3 subspecies)
Genus Urocyon Baird 1857 (2 species with 22 subspecies)
Genus Vulpes Frisch 1775 (12 species with 61 subspecies)
Discussion: Conservation status and distribution reviewed by Ginsberg and Macdonald (1990). Reviewed by Langguth (1975), Stains (1975), Tedford et al. (1995), and Wayne et al. (1997). Revisions by Langguth (1969), Clutton-Brock et al. (1976), Van Gelder (1978), Berta (1985, 1988), Wayne and O'Brien (1987), Wayne (1993), and Wayne et al. (1987 a, b, 1989, 1997) gave little support to the subfamilies recognized by Simpson (1945); therefore, no subfamilies are recognized here. There are considerable questions regarding the validity of the South American genera (Wang et al., 1999; Wayne et al., 1997). Van Gelder's (1978) hybridization criteria for generic classification resulted in the recognition of only a few genera, including some paraphyletic groups.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton eichleri Muller Argoviensis 1873
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton eichleri

description: 10. Croton eichleri Müller Argoviensis (1873: 272).
Lectotype (designated by Santos et al. 2017): — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: “ Habitat ad Porto do Rio Cervo inter Ouro fino et Caldas ”, s.d., A.F. Regnell II 242 (P 00623149; isolectotypes P 00623148!, A 00257923!, BR 0000008766496!, BR 0000008766823!, C 10011167!, F 0056120F!, F 0093628F!, S 07-12794!, S 07-12795!, S 07-12796!, S 07-12797, US 00902151!, US 00902150!). (Fig. 5, J–O)
This tree can be recognized by its stipitate acropetiolar nectary glands, reduplicate-valvate aestivation on staminate and pistillate flowers, and strongly muricate fruits. Some specimens of Croton eichleri have been identified erroneously in herbaria as C. floribundus. However, these species differ by the presence of acropetiolar nectary glands (present in C. eichleri vs. absent in C. floribundus), leaf base (cordate in C. eichleri vs. rounded in C. floribundus), staminate flowers aestivation (reduplicate-valvate in C. eichleri vs. valvate in C. floribundus), and style division (tetrafid in C. eichleri vs. multifid in C. floribundus). The species is a member of Croton sect. Prisci (van Ee et al. 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in southern (PR) and southeastern (MG, RJ) Brazil (Santos et al. 2017, Caruzo et al. 2020), along edges of semideciduous seasonal forest, between 600 and 920 m elevation (Fig. 6).
Phenology:— Flowering from October to December, and fruiting in February.
Representative specimens:— BRAZIL. Paraná: Jaguariaíva, fazenda para acesso ao Rio das Mortes, 24°13’43.06”S, 49°39’05.36”W, 918 m, 22 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L. M. Silva 43 (SP). Pitanga, Propriedade de Eugênio Pedrini, 13 December 2005, M. G. Caxambu 940 (CGMS, DVPR, HCF). Ortigueira, 15 December 2011, R. A. Bonaldi 492 (RB, SP). Idem, Vila Palmital, 10 December 2012, M. Selusniaki & E. D. Lozano 3509 (HCF). São Jerônimo da Serra, Sítio Três Meninas, 07 December 1999, O. C. Pavão s.n. (FUEL 28341).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on pages 242-243, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277