cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Ambiguity of Spontaneously Broken Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Caudy, W.
name: Greensite, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local gauge symmetries cannot break spontaneously, according to Elitzur's theorem, but this leaves open the possibility of breaking some global subgroup of the local gauge symmetry, which is typically the gauge symmetry remaining after certain (e.g. Coulomb or Landau) gauge choices. We show that in an SU(2) gauge-Higgs system such symmetries do indeed break spontaneously, but the location of the breaking in the phase diagram depends on the choice of global subgroup. The implication is that there is no unique broken gauge symmetry, but rather many symmetries which break in different places. The problem is to decide which, if any, of these gauge symmetry breakings is associated with a transition between physically different, confining and non-confining phases. Several proposals - Kugo-Ojima, Coulomb, and monopole condensate - are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. v2: references added
Multi-focus and Multi-window Techniques for Interactive Network Exploration
Creators: name: Sundararajan, Priya K
name: Mengshoel, Ole J
name: Selker, Ted
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networks analysts often need to compare nodes in different parts of a network. When zoomed to fit a computer screen, the detailed structure and node labels of even a moderately-sized network (say, with 500 nodes) can become invisible or difficult to read. Still, the coarse network structure typically remains visible, and helps orient an analyst’s zooming, scrolling, and panning operations. These operations are very useful when studying details and reading node labels, but in the process of zooming in on one network region, an analyst may lose track of details elsewhere. To address such problems, we present in this paper multi-focus and multi-window techniques that improve interactive exploration of networks. Based on an analyst’s selection of focus nodes, our techniques partition and selectively zoom in on network details, including node labels, close to the focus nodes. Detailed data associated with the zoomed-in nodes can thus be more easily accessed and inspected. The approach enables a user to simultaneously focus on and analyze multiple node neighborhoods while keeping the full network structure in view. We demonstrate our technique by showing how it supports interactive debugging of a Bayesian network model of an electrical power system. In addition, we show that it can simplify visual analysis of an electrical power network as well as a medical Bayesian network.
title: Динамика показателей перекисного окисления липидов и антиоксидантных ферментов у экспериментальных животных на этапах роста саркомы-45 / Баленков О. Ю. // Петровские чтения - 2012: Сборник тезисов конф. по фундамент. онкологии. -СПб, 20 апреля. — 2012. — С. 29–30.
Creators: name: Balenkov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: На различных этапах опухолевого роста саркомы-45 у крыс изучали продукты перекисного окисления липидов и ферментов системы антиоксидантной защиты.
SAX J1808.4-3657 in Quiescence: A Keystone for Neutron Star Science
Creators: name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Deloye, C. J.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Taam, R. E.
name: Wijnands, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 may be a transition object between accreting X-ray binaries and millisecond radio pulsars. We have constrained the thermal radiation from its surface through XMM-Newton X-ray observations, providing strong evidence for neutrino cooling processes from the neutron star core. We have also undertaken simultaneous X-ray and optical (Gemini) observations, shedding light on whether the strong heating of the companion star in quiescence may be due to X-ray irradiation, or to a radio pulsar turning on when accretion stops.
description: To appear in the proceedings of "Forty Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More" held in Montreal, Canada, August 12-17, 2007. 4 pages
Subcritical transition to turbulence in accretion disc boundary layer
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, V. V.
name: Razdoburdin, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhanced angular momentum transfer through the boundary layer near the surface of weakly magnetised accreting star is required in order to explain the observed accretion timescales in low-mass X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables or young stars with massive protoplanetary discs. Accretion disc boundary layer is locally represented by incompressible homogeneous and boundless flow of the cyclonic type, which is linearly stable. Its non-linear instability at the shear rates of order of the rotational frequency remains an issue. We argue that hydrodynamical subcritical turbulence in such a flow is sustained by the non-linear feedback from essentially three-dimensional vortices, which are generated by quasi-two-dimensional trailing shearing spirals grown to high amplitude via the swing amplification. We refer to those three-dimensional vortices as cross-rolls, since they are aligned in the shearwise direction in contrast to streamwise rolls generated by the anti-lift-up mechanism in rotating shear flow on the Rayleigh line. Transient growth of cross-rolls is studied analytically and further confronted with direct numerical simulations (DNS) of dynamics of non-linear erturbations. DNS performed in a tall box show that transition Reynolds number $R_T$ as function of shear rate accords with the line of constant maximum transient growth of cross-rolls. The transition in the tall box has been observed until the shear rate three times higher than the rotational frequency, when $R_T\sim 50000$. Assuming that the cross-rolls are also responsible for turbulence in the Keplerian flow, we estimate $R_T\lesssim 10^8$ in this case. The most favourable shear rate to test the existence of turbulence in the quasi-Keplerian regime may be sub-Keplerian and equal approximately to $1/2$.
description: accepted for publication in A&A. text in v2 was changes in response to comments from the reviewer
Multi-Focus and Multi-Level Techniques for Visualization and Analysis of Networks with Thematic Data
Creators: name: Cossalter, Michele
name: Mengshoel, Ole J
name: Selker, Ted
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information-rich data sets bring several challenges in the areas of visualization and analysis, even when associated with node-link network visualizations. This paper presents an integration of multi-focus and multi-level techniques that enable interactive, multi-step comparisons in node-link networks. We describe NetEx, a visualization tool that enables users to simultaneously explore different parts of a network and its thematic data, such as time series or conditional probability tables. NetEx, implemented as a Cytoscape plug-in, has been applied to the analysis of electrical power networks, Bayesian networks, and the Enron e-mail repository. In this paper we briefly discuss visualization and analysis of the Enron social network, but focus on data from an electrical power network. Specifically, we demonstrate how NetEx supports the analytical task of electrical power system fault diagnosis. Results from a user study with 25 subjects suggest that NetEx enables more accurate isolation of complex faults compared to an especially designed software tool.
title: Metal Mobilization from a Near-Shore Lake Sediment Under Simulated Acidic Groundwater Inputs
Creators: name: Ika, Raveendra V.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1990

description: Simulation of acidic groundwater passing through lake sediments was conducted under controlled conditions in a laboratory. Three sediment cores collected intact from the near-shore region of an acidic lake were subjected to simulated groundwater inputs of initially identical chemistry for a seven day period. Following this period water being used in the simulation for two of the sediment cores was acidified by hydrochloric acid (HC1) addition to examine the ability of these sediments to neutralize acidic groundwater with varying H+ concentration.

Simulated acidic water passing through the sediment cores mobilized significant amounts of metals. The sediment acted as a sink or a source of metals dependent on H concentration of water leaving the sediments. Following influent acidification, the sediments acted as a source of aluminum (Al) until the end of the experimental period. In all cores, influent H+ was neutralized predominately by the mobilization of Al. Fluoride release from the sediments was episodic following acidification. The majority of the fluoride released was complexed with Al forming A1F2+ which was the predominant (>99%) Al-F species. Unlike Al, both manganese (Mn) and lead (Pb) mobilization was episodic with the influent acidification. For one core in the period before acidification, the sediment acted as a sink for Pb, however, this Pb was remobilized following influent acidification. The sediment was a "strong" sink for iron (Fe) prior to and
following the influent acidification period. Acidification showed no effect on the mobilization of Fe, and over 99% of the influent Fe was lost to the sediments. Comparison of sediment metal fractions showed substantial variation in total metal content among the cores, however, the percentage distribution of the sediment metal fractions among the cores was similar. The inter-core variation in sediment chemistry and it's effects on groundwater chemistry as observed during the initial seven day period, suggest that the chemistry of groundwater inputs to lakes should exhibit high spatial variability.
Two-dimensional Yang-Mills Theories Are String Theories
Creators: name: Naculich, S. G.
name: Riggs, H. A.
name: Schnitzer, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two-dimensional SO(N) and Sp(N) Yang-Mills theories without fermions can be interpreted as closed string theories. The terms in the 1/N expansion of the partition function on an orientable or nonorientable manifold M can be associated with maps from a string worldsheet onto M. These maps are unbranched and branched covers of M with an arbitrary number of infinitesimal worldsheet cross-caps mapped to points in M. These string theories differ from SU(N) Yang-Mills string theory in that they involve odd powers of 1/N and require both orientable and nonorientable worldsheets.
description: (two references added; one old, one recent) 14pages, Latex, BRX-TH-346, JHU-TIPAC-930015
Coalgebroids in monoidal bicategories and their comodules
Creators: name: Alcalá, Ramón Abud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D05, 18D10, 16T15

description: Quantum categories have been recently studied because of their relation to bialgebroids, small categories, and skew monoidales. This is the first of a series of papers based on the author's PhD thesis in which we examine the theory of quantum categories developed by Day, Lack, and Street. A quantum category is an opmonoidal monad on the monoidale associated to a biduality $R\dashv R^{\circ}$, or enveloping monoidale, in a monoidal bicategory of modules $\mathsf{Mod}(\mathcal{V})$ for a monoidal category $\mathcal{V}$. Lack and Street proved that quantum categories are in equivalence with right skew monoidales whose unit has a right adjoint in $\mathsf{Mod}(\mathcal{V})$. Our first important result is similar to that of Lack and Street. It is a characterisation of opmonoidal \emph{arrows} on enveloping monoidales in terms of a new structure named \emph{oplax action}. We then provide three different notions of comodule for an opmonoidal arrow, and using a similar technique we prove that they are equivalent. Finally, when the opmonoidal arrow is an opmonoidal monad, we are able to provide the category of comodules for a quantum category with a monoidal structure such that the forgetful functor is monoidal.
description: 63 pages. v2: theorem numbering changed and minor corrections. Final journal version
Modeling adaptive node capture attacks in multi-hop wireless networks
Creators: name: Tague, Patrick
name: Poovendran, Radha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the problem of modeling node capture attacks in heterogeneous wireless ad hoc and mesh networks. Classical adversarial models such as the Dolev–Yao model are known to be unsuitable for describing node capture attacks. By defining the amortized initialization overhead cost as well as the cost of capturing a node, we show that finding the node capture attack yielding the minimum cost can be formulated as an integer-programming minimization problem. Hence, there is no polynomial solution to find the minimum cost node capture attack. We show that depending on the adversary’s knowledge of the constraint matrix in the integer-programming problem, different greedy heuristics can be developed for node capture attacks. We also show under what conditions privacy-preserving key establishment protocols can help to prevent minimum cost node capture attacks. Individual node storage randomization is investigated as a technique to mitigate the effect of attacks which are not prevented by the use of privacy-preserving protocols. It is shown that probabilistic heuristic attacks can be performed effectively even under storage randomization.
The distribution of horseshoe crab eggs and marine infauna around intertidal oyster farms in Delaware Bay
Creators: name: Bouchard, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: To inform management decisions that support both industry and conservation priorities, it is important to understand how aquaculture influences local ecology. Understanding how farms interact with infauna is particularly important because they serve as food for numerous species. Delaware Bay hosts the world’s largest spawning population of horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus), and their abundant eggs are a critical food resource for many animals, including fish, gulls, and migratory shorebirds. Other marine infauna (e.g., bivalves, polychaete worms) are also important prey for these animals and the adult horseshoe crabs as well. The resurgent eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) aquaculture industry in the Cape Shore region of Delaware Bay may alter prey availability by influencing local infauna. Research shows that oyster farms do not impact horseshoe crab access to spawning beaches; however, they may impact the distribution of eggs or other infauna. In Spring 2021 and 2022, infauna surveys were conducted in four paired farm-control plots (90-m x 180-m) across a 3-km stretch of tidal flats in Delaware Bay. Sediment cores determined the relative abundance of surficial horseshoe crab eggsand other infauna across each plot. Ordination analyses (non-metric multidimensional scaling) clearly showed that infauna vary across the intertidal zone. Horseshoe crab eggs were most abundant overall. They were highly concentrated on the beach and rare across the tidal flats, whereas marine infauna (bivalves, gastropods, polychaete worms, isopods, and amphipods) were more abundant on the tidal flats than the beach. AICc model selection of generalized linear mixed effects models indicated that infauna abundances on the beach were similar in areas with and without oyster farms. Overall, oyster farms do not have a clear effect on the distribution and abundance of horseshoe crab eggs and infauna in the tidal flats. Given the current scale of oyster farming and its associated regulatory framework, intertidal oyster farms do not influence the abundance of horseshoe crab eggs and marine infauna (on the beach and tidal flats) in the Cape Shore region in Delaware Bay. This finding suggests that oyster farms may not impact food availability for horseshoe crabs, federally threatened shorebirds, and other predators.
The Low-level Spectrum of the $W_3$ String
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Nilsson, B. E. W.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Stelle, K. S.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectrum of physical states in the $W_3$ string theory, up to level 2 for a multi-scalar string, and up to level 4 for the two-scalar string. The (open) $W_3$ string has a photon as its only massless state. By using screening charges to study the null physical states in the two-scalar $W_3$ string, we are able to learn about the gauge symmetries of the states in the multi-scalar $W_3$ string.
description: 31 pages, Plain Tex, CTP TAMU-70/92, Goteborg ITP 92-43, Imperial/TP/91-92/22, KCL-TH-92-8
Gaining power in multiple testing of interval hypotheses via conditionalization
Creators: name: Ellis, Jules L.
name: Pecanka, Jakub
name: Goeman, Jelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62J15

description: In this paper we introduce a novel procedure for improving multiple testing procedures (MTPs) under scenarios when the null hypothesis $p$-values tend to be stochastically larger than standard uniform (referred to as 'inflated'). An important class of problems for which this occurs are tests of interval hypotheses. The new procedure starts with a set of $p$-values and discards those with values above a certain pre-selected threshold while the rest are corrected (scaled-up) by the value of the threshold. Subsequently, a chosen family-wise error rate (FWER) or false discovery rate (FDR) MTP is applied to the set of corrected $p$-values only. We prove the general validity of this procedure under independence of $p$-values, and for the special case of the Bonferroni method we formulate several sufficient conditions for the control of the FWER. It is demonstrated that this 'filtering' of $p$-values can yield considerable gains of power under scenarios with inflated null hypotheses $p$-values.
D7.1 Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Biegelbauer, Peter
name: Reschen, Nikolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Data
RRI
Data Protection

description: In the course of the Co-Change project, data will be collected from external sources as well as generated internally within the consortium. Internally generated data may include emails, minutes of meetings, and other communications among consortium members as well as indicators derived from external data and results from surveys, workshops or the like. In the Co-Change project, most data are internally generated and will serve only administrative functions, nevertheless, some will be used directly as empirical evidence in research activities, for example in the context of the work with Change Labs. During the project the majority of the data collected and processed, apart from the ones serving administrative functions, will consist of externally sourced data with scientists, stakeholders and lab contact persons actively involved in the creation. To achieve the goals and objectives of the project external data need to be collected, processed and the results exchanged between the research partners to ensure learning and better understanding of Responsible Research & Innovation.
Mobile Context-Aware Personal Messaging Assistant
Creators: name: Senaka  Buthpitiya
name: Deepthi  Madamanchi
name: Sumalatha  Kommaraju
name: Griss, Martin L
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A previous study shows that busy professionals receive in excess of 50 emails per day of which approximately 23% require immediate attention, 13% require attention later and 64% are unimportant and typically ignored. The flood of emails impact mobile users even more heavily. Flooded inboxes cause busy professionals to spend considerable amounts of time searching for important messages, and there has been much research into automating the process using email content for classification; but we find email priority depends also on user context. In this paper we describe the Personal Messaging Assistant (PMA), an advanced rule-based email management system which considers user context and email content. Context information is gathered from various sources including mobile phones, indoor and outdoor locationing systems, and calendars. PMA uses separate scales of importance and urgency to prioritize emails and to decide on an appropriate action, such as SMS to user, defer to later, file or forward. Initial results yield 96% recall and 88% precision in importance classification of emails; 95% recall and 92% precision in urgency classification of emails. PMA shows a 30X reduction in false-negative rates over existing systems. A key contribution of our work has been to leverage an extensible set of context information, gathered in a mobile environment, for the classification of emails and customizable decision making.
Heavy-light decay constant at the 1/m order of HQET
Creators: name: Blossier, Benoît
name: Della Morte, Michele
name: Garron, Nicolas
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the strategy developed by the ALPHA collaboration, we present a method to compute non-perturbatively the decay constant of a heavy-light meson in HQET including the 1/m corrections. We start by a matching between HQET and QCD in a small volume to determine the parameters of the effective theory non-perturbatively. Observables in the effective theory are then evolved to larger volumes. In two steps a large enough volume is reached to determine the physical decay constant. Some preliminary results in the quenched approximation are shown.
description: 7 pages, contribution to the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, parallel session "Standard model parameters and renormalization"
Mobile Computing: Challenges and Opportunities for Autonomy and Feedback
Creators: name: Mengshoel, Ole J
name: Iannucci, Bob
name: Ishihara, Abe
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile devices have evolved to become computing platforms more similar to desktops and workstations than the cell phones and handsets of yesteryear. Unfortunately, today’s mobile infrastructures are mirrors of the wired past. Devices, apps, and networks impact one another, but a systematic approach for allowing them to cooperate is currently missing. We propose an approach that seeks to open key interfaces and to apply feedback and autonomic computing to improve both user experience and mobile system dynamics.
Using $b \to sγ$ to Probe Top Quark Couplings
Creators: name: Hewett, J. L.
name: Rizzo, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible anomalous couplings of the top-quark to on-shell photons and gluons are constrained by the recent results of the CLEO Collaboration on both inclusive and exclusive radiative $B$ decays. We find that the process \bsg\ can lead to reasonable bounds on both the anomalous electric and magnetic dipole moments of the top-quark, while essentially no limits are obtained on the corresponding chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments, which enter the expression for the decay rate only through operator mixing.
description: 10 pages plus 6 figures (available by request), LaTex, ANL-HEP-PR-93-37
Oscillatory motion of a droplet in an active poroelastic two-phase model
Creators: name: Kulawiak, Dirk Alexander
name: Löber, Jakob
name: Bär, Markus
name: Engel, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate flow-driven amoeboid motility as exhibited by microplasmodia of Physarum polycephalum. A poroelastic two-phase model with rigid boundaries is extended to the case of free boundaries and substrate friction. The cytoskeleton is modeled as an active viscoelastic solid permeated by a fluid phase describing the cytosol. A feedback loop between a chemical regulator, active mechanical deformations, and induced flows gives rise to oscillatory and irregular motion accompanied by spatio-temporal contraction patterns. We cover extended parameter regimes of active tension and substrate friction by numerical simulations in one spatial dimension and reproduce experimentally observed oscillation periods and amplitudes. In line with experiments, the model predicts alternating forward and backward ectoplasmatic flow at the boundaries with reversed flow in the center. However, for all cases of periodic and irregular motion, we observe practically no net motion. A simple theoretical argument shows that directed motion is not possible with a spatially independent substrate friction.
Mitigation of Periodic Jamming in a Spread Spectrum System by Adaptive Filter Selection
Creators: name: Debruhl, Bruce
name: Tague, Patrick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Jamming has long been a problem in wireless communication systems. Traditionally, defense techniques have looked to raise the cost of mounting an equally effective jamming attack. One technique to raise the cost of jamming is direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) which spreads data over a wider bandwidth and has built-in error correction. To work around this, attackers have developed intelligent jamming techniques to minimize the cost of mounting attacks on these systems. To lower the cost of attacking a DSSS system, an attacker can use periodic jamming which alternates between an attacking and sleeping state. Previously, a digital filter has been used to mitigate a periodic jamming attack at the center frequency of the attacker. In this work, we expand this previous attack model by allowing an attacker to jam at any frequency and even to move to different frequencies in the channel. To defend against the more general attack, we propose the use of an adaptive filter selection technique. This technique monitors packet delivery ratio (PDR) at the receiver and uses this information to infer whether it is being attacked. If the receivers PDR is low, it activates a filter from a pre-defined filter bank and tests if performance improves. This process continues by activating different filters from the filter bank until adequate PDR performance is achieved. We show that this approach can search through a small set of filters and recover over 90% of packets with a search time of less than 3 seconds on average for an attacker who randomly chooses its center frequency.
Launching an Open Source Library for Governance Modules on Soroban
Creators: name: Bernardineli, Danilo Lessa
name: Hackel, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this post, we introduce the Governance Modules Library (GML), a platform-agnostic collection of computational governance-aiding modules thatare enabled for a variety of contexts, such as power attribution, identity, rights management, and more.

This is the final article of a three-part series on the collaboration between BlockScience and Stellar Development Foundation (SDF). Part 1, Introducing Neural Quorum Governance (NQG), explained the novel governance mechanism, and Part 2, The Story Behind Neural Quorum Governance 4 , walked readers through the engineering design principles process and the journey of ideation and prototyping of NQG.

With these and ongoing efforts, the Stellar Development Foundation aims to spread best practices and develop practical, innovative mechanisms to help accelerate the development and adoption of the Soroban protocol and application ecosystem.
Dislocation Networks and the Microstructural Origin of Strain Hardening
Creators: name: Sills, Ryan B.
name: Bertin, Nicolas
name: Aghaei, Amin
name: Cai, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When metals are plastically deformed, the total density of dislocations increases with strain as the microstructure is continuously refined, leading to the strain hardening behavior. Here we report the fundamental role played by the junction formation process in the connection between dislocation microstructure evolution and the strain hardening rate in face-centered cubic (FCC) Cu, as revealed by discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) simulations. The dislocation network formed during [001] loading consists of line segments whose lengths closely follow an exponential distribution. This exponential distribution is a consequence of junction formation by dislocations on different slip planes, which can be modeled as a one-dimensional Poisson process. We show that, according to the exponential distribution, the dislocation microstructure evolution is governed by two non-dimensional parameters, and the hardening rate is controlled by the rate of stable junction formation. By selectively disabling specific junction types in DDD simulations, we find that among the four types of junctions in FCC crystals, glissile junctions make the dominant contribution to the strain hardening rate.
Reducing Costs of Grading Wool in Warehouses
Creators: name: Webb, Tarvin F.
name: Webb, Tarvin F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: Few wool warehouses were planned and constructed with the benefits of technical assistance. Poorly arranged multistory warehouses have discouraged grading methods that use mechanized equipment. Thus, wool is graded in most warehouses primarily by manual methods with relatively high labor costs. This report provides data and guidelines on the relative efficiency of certain methods of grading wool. Methods of grading consigned wool and warehouse-owned wool involve substantially different labor and equipment requirements and costs and are, therefore, analyzed separately.
From Race-Based to Race-Conscious Medicine: A Call to Action for Re-Evaluating the Use of Race in Urologic Diagnostic Algorithms and Clinical Guidelines
Creators: name: Galansky, Logan
name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2024

description:
Clinical diagnostic algorithms and practice guidelines are standard tools used by health care providers to help patients understand their health risks, guide decision-making, and inform treatment. These algorithms and guidelines often factor in multiple variables; questions of when, whether, and how to include race as one of these inputs have generated considerable controversy in recent years.
12j-symbols and four-dimensional quantum gravity
Creators: name: Carfora, Mauro
name: Martellini, Maurizio
name: Marzuoli, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model which represents a four-dimensional version of Ponzano and Regge's three-dimensional euclidean quantum gravity. In particular we show that the exponential of the euclidean Einstein-Regge action for a $4d$-discretized block is given, in the semiclassical limit, by a gaussian integral of a suitable $12j$-symbol. Possible developments of this result are discussed.
description: 12 pages, Latex
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0075
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0075, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0075, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Control of fluctuations and heavy tails for heat variation in the two-time measurement framework
Creators: name: Benoist, Tristan
name: Panati, Annalisa
name: Raquépas, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study heat fluctuations in the two-time measurement framework. For bounded perturbations, we give sufficient ultraviolet regularity conditions on the perturbation for the moments of the heat variation to be uniformly bounded in time, and for the Fourier transform of the heat variation distribution to be analytic and uniformly bounded in time in a complex neighborhood of 0. On a set of canonical examples, with bounded and unbounded perturbations, we show that our ultraviolet conditions are essentially necessary. If the form factor of the perturbation does not meet our assumptions, the heat variation distribution exhibits heavy tails. The tails can be as heavy as preventing the existence of a fourth moment of the heat variation.
Short commentary and Report on UK online advertising regulation produced by the Branded Content Governance Project.
Creators: name: Hardy, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of the Arts London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies
classificationCode: 470106
subject: Media industry studies
classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies
classificationCode: 470102
subject: Communication technology and digital media studies
classificationCode: 480411
subject: Media and communication law

description: This short commentary and report on UK online advertising regulation are produced by the Branded Content Governance Project, a three-year international research project, funded by two UK research councils (ESRC and AHRC ES/W007991/1). This commentary and report on the UK Online Advertising Programme consultation follows from the Online Advertising Regulation Policy Briefing produced and published the Branded Content Governance (BCG) Project in June 2023.
Evolution in the incidence of monoclonal gammopathies in a southern Spain tertiary hospital in the last thirteen years
Creators: name: Maesa, JM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Multiple Myeloma, Monoclonal Gammopathy, Incidence

description: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of Monoclonal Gammopathies of Undetermined Significance, Multiple Myeloma and its different types in the reference population of a tertiary hospital in southern Spain between 2003 and 2015.
Mitigation of Control Channel Jamming under Node Capture Attacks
Creators: name: Tague, Patrick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Availability of service in many wireless networks depends on the ability for network users to establish and maintain communication channels using control messages from base stations and other users. An adversary with knowledge of the underlying communication protocol can mount an efficient denial of service attack by jamming the communication channels used to exchange control messages. The use of spread spectrum techniques can deter an external adversary from such control channel jamming attacks. However, malicious colluding insiders or an adversary who captures or compromises system users are not deterred by spread spectrum, as they know the required spreading sequences. For the case of internal adversaries, we propose a framework for control channel access schemes using the random assignment of cryptographic keys to hide the location of control channels. We propose and evaluate metrics to quantify the probabilistic availability of service under control channel jamming by malicious or compromised users and show that the availability of service degrades gracefully as the number of colluding insiders or compromised users increases. We propose an algorithm called GUIDE for the identification of compromised users in the system based on the set of control channels that are jammed. We evaluate the estimation error using the GUIDE algorithm in terms of the false alarm and miss rates in the identification problem. We discuss various design trade-offs between robustness to control channel jamming and resource expenditure.
Short Commentary and Report on UK online advertising regulation produced by the Branded Content Governance Project.
Creators: name: Hardy, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of the Arts London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies
classificationCode: 470106
subject: Media industry studies
classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies
classificationCode: 470102
subject: Communication technology and digital media studies
classificationCode: 480411
subject: Media and communication law

description: This short commentary and report on UK online advertising regulation are produced by the Branded Content Governance Project, a three-year international research project, funded by two UK research councils (ESRC and AHRC ES/W007991/1). This commentary and report on the UK Online Advertising Programme consultation follows from the Online Advertising Regulation Policy Briefing produced and published the Branded Content Governance (BCG) Project in June 2023. The report argues that the Government’s proposed action has been unduly narrow in scope. It argues that it is inappropriate to ask the advertising industry - which the original consultation placed under scrutiny - to provide the solutions alone, without wider public involvement. This report is written by Professor Jonathan Hardy, Principal Investigator for the BCG Project. The views expressed are the author’s own.
title: Изучение некоторых факторов риска развития рака легкого у городских жителей Республики Узбекистан / Баленков О. Ю., Киреев Г. В., Ассесорова Ю. Ю. // Журнал теоретической и клинической медицины. — 2011. — № 1. — С. 87–89.
Creators: name: Balenkov, Oleg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Studying of some risk factors of development of a cancer of a lung at city-dwellers of Republic Uzbekistan / Balenkov O. Yu., Kireev G. V., Assesorova Yu. Yu. // Žurnal teoreticheskoj i klinicheskoj mediciny. - 2011. - No. 1. - P. 87–89.
 The factor of unfavorable working conditions is of the greatest importance for the development of lung cancer, the relative risk of which is 21.33. For the rest of the studied factors, the relative risk index is in the range from 2.0 to 2.89, which indicates their certain importance in the development of this disease. Eliminating factors such as unfavorable working conditions will reduce the risk of its development by 63%; mental stress - by 36%, smoking - by 34%.
 Наиболее высокой значимостью для развития рака легкого обладает фактор неблагоприятных условий труда, относительный риск для которого составляет 21,33. Для других изученных факторов показатель относительного риска находится в диапазоне от 2,0 до 2,89, что свидетельствует об их определённой значимости в развитии данного заболевания. Устранение таких факторов, как неблагоприятные условия труда, позволит снизить риск его развития на 63%; психического напряжения – на 36%, курения – на 34%.
Weak magnetic fields in Ap/Bp stars: Evidence for a dipole field lower limit and a tentative interpretation of the magnetic dichotomy
Creators: name: Auriere, M.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Silvester, J.
name: Lignieres, F.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Bale, K.
name: Dintrans, B.
name: Donati, J. F.
name: Folsom, C. P.
name: Gruberbauer, M.
name: Hoa, A. Hui Bon
name: Jeffers, S.
name: Johnson, N.
name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Lebre, A.
name: Lueftinger, T.
name: Marsden, S.
name: Mouillet, D.
name: Naseri, S.
name: Paletou, F.
name: Petit, P.
name: Power, J.
name: Rincon, F.
name: Strasser, S.
name: Toque, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated a sample of 28 well-known spectroscopically-identified magnetic Ap/Bp stars, with weak, poorly-determined or previously undetected magnetic fields, with the aim of exploring the weak part of the magnetic field distribution of Ap/Bp stars. Using the MuSiCoS and NARVAL spectropolarimeters we have obtained 282 LSD Stokes V signatures of our 28 sample stars. All stars were detected, showing clearly that when observed with sufficient precision, all firmly classified Ap/Bp stars show detectable surface magnetic fields. To better characterise the surface magnetic field intensities and geometries of the sample, we have inferred the dipolar field intensity and the magnetic obliquity. The distribution of derived dipole strengths for these stars exhibits a plateau at about 1 kG, falling off to larger and smaller field strengths. Remarkably, in this sample of stars selected for their presumably weak magnetic fields, we find only 2 stars for which the derived dipole strength is weaker than 300 G. We interpret this "magnetic threshold" as a critical value necessary for the stability of large-scale magnetic fields, and develop a simple quantitative model that is able to approximately reproduce the observed threshold characteristics. This scenario leads to a natural explanation of the small fraction of intermediate-mass magnetic stars. It may also explain the near-absence of magnetic fields in more massive B and O-type stars.
description: Accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics, 17 Sept. 07. 23 pages, 32 figures
The Role of Zero-Modes in the Canonical Quantization of Heavy-Fermion QED in Light-Cone Coordinates
Creators: name: Brown, Robert W.
name: Jun, Jin Woo
name: Shvartsman, Shmaryu M.
name: Taylor, Cyrus C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-dimensional heavy-fermion QED is studied in light-cone coordinates with (anti-)periodic field boundary conditions. We carry out a consistent light-cone canonical quantization of this model using the Dirac algorithm for a system with first- and second-class constraints. To examine the role of the zero modes, we consider the quantization procedure in {the }zero-mode {and the non-zero-mode} sectors separately. In both sectors we obtain the physical variables and their canonical commutation relations. The physical Hamiltonian is constructed via a step-by-step exclusion of the unphysical degrees of freedom. An example using this Hamiltonian in which the zero modes play a role is the verification of the correct Coulomb potential between two heavy fermions.
description: 22 pages, CWRUTH-93-5 (Latex)
Phase Transitions in Finite Systems using Information Theory
Creators: name: Chomaz, P.
name: Gulminelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) In this paper, we present the issues we consider as essential as far as the statistical mechanics of finite systems is concerned. In particular, we emphasis our present understanding of phase transitions in the framework of information theory. Information theory provides a thermodynamically-consistent treatment of finite, open, transient and expanding systems which are difficult problems in approaches using standard statistical ensembles. As an example, we analyze is the problem of boundary conditions, which in the framework of information theory must also be treated statistically. We recall that out of the thermodynamical limit the different ensembles are not equivalent and in particular they may lead to dramatically different equation of states, in the region of a first order phase transition. We recall the recent progresses achieved in the understanding of first-order phase transition in finite systems: the equivalence between the Yang-Lee theorem and the occurrence of bimodalities in the intensive ensemble and the presence of inverted curvatures of the thermodynamic potential of the associated extensive ensemble.
description: To be published in AIP Conference Proceedings
Microscopic origin of frictional rheology in dense suspensions: correlations in force space
Creators: name: Thomas, Jetin E.
name: Ramola, Kabir
name: Singh, Abhinendra
name: Mari, Romain
name: Morris, Jeffrey
name: Chakraborty, Bulbul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a statistical framework for the rheology of dense, non-Brownian suspensions, based on correlations in a space representing forces, which is dual to position space. Working with the ensemble of steady state configurations obtained from simulations of suspensions in two dimensions, we find that the anisotropy of the pair correlation function in force space changes with confining shear stress ($σ_{xy}$) and packing fraction ($ϕ$). Using these microscopic correlations, we build a statistical theory for the macroscopic friction coefficient: the anisotropy of the stress tensor, $μ= σ_{xy}/P$. We find that $μ$ decreases (i) as $ϕ$ is increased and (ii) as $σ_{xy}$ is increased. Using a new constitutive relation between $μ$ and viscosity for dense suspensions that generalizes the rate-independent one, we show that our theory predicts a Discontinuous Shear Thickening (DST) flow diagram that is in good agreement with numerical simulations, and the qualitative features of $μ$ that lead to the generic flow diagram of a DST fluid observed in experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, +Supplemental Material