cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Replication Protocol for Testing the Information-Causal Unified Framework (ICUF):
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper provides a detailed protocol for AI systems to replicate simulations testingthe Information-Causal Unified Framework (ICUF), a quantum-gravitational model inte-grating the Unified Data Framework (UDF v5.2) and Entangled Causal Network Theory(ECNT). ICUF posits a quantum information network as reality’s foundation, with a totalprobability functional Ω[Λ] and scale-dependent actions. We outline a maximal-capacity sim-ulation—pushing event counts, grid resolution, and signal bins to computational limits—toevaluate ICUF’s predictions (e.g., power-law spectra, gravitational wave dispersion), robust-ness, and simulation-detection capabilities. Parameters, algorithms, and failure points arespecified for replication by other AI, with developer notifications for scaling beyond currentlimits.
Processes of policy mobility in the governance of volcanic risk
Creators: name: Sinclair, Graeme
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Abstract —National and regional governments are responsible for the development of public policy for volcanic risk reduction (VRR) within their territories. However, practices vary significantly between jurisdictions. A priority of the international volcanological community is the identification and promotion of improved VRR through collaborative knowledge exchange. This project investigates the role of knowledge exchange in the development of VRR. The theories and methods of policy mobility studies are used to identify and explore how, why, where and with what effects international exchanges of knowledge have shaped this area of public policy. Analyses have been performed through the construction of narrative histories. This project details the development of social apparatus for VRR worldwide, depicted as a global policy field on three levels - the global (macro) level; the national (meso) level; and at individual volcanoes (the micro level). The narratives track the transition from a historical absence of VRR policy through the global proliferation of a reactive 'emergency management' approach, to the emergence of an alternative based on long-term planning and community empowerment that has circulated at the macro level, but struggled to translate into practice. This is explored using five case volcanoes: Merapi, Indonesia; Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia; Mount Rainier, USA; Popocatépetl and Volcán de Colima, México. These cases demonstrate that policymakers at active volcanoes do not always deliberately access knowledge curated at the 'core' of the global policy field and use it to rationally develop 'best practice' VRR policies. More frequently, the transient topologies that carry knowledge between volcanoes, the assemblages of mobile knowledge with evolving local politics, culture and volcanic activity, and resulting mutations have produced unique and unpredictable results at each volcano. Mobile policies may encounter local resistance, ideas may go unused for decades and evolution over time does not automatically entail 'progression' towards an ideal. This work carries lessons for those seeking 'improved' VRR through knowledge exchange, including the development of the policy field across time and strata; current understanding of 'best practices' in VRR; challenges encountered when mobilising VRR policy into different volcanic settings; and examples of efforts to overcome those challenges. Keywords — Volcanic Risk Governance, Policy Mobility Studies, Applied Volcanology, Critical Policy Studies, Disaster Risk Reduction, Volcán de Colima, Gunung Merapi, Nevado del Ruiz, Mount Rainier, Popocatépetl
title: Bin ich Mama oder Mami?
Creators: name: Antonov, Verena Tatjana
Year: 2024

description: Der Übergang zu Elternschaft ist für Paare eine besondere Zeit. Das Paar muss neben der physischen Versorgung des Neugeborenen auch innerpsychische Herausforderungen bewältigen. Wissenschaftliche Darstellungen aus dem Bereich der Psychoanalyse von werdenden Eltern, handeln meist von Mutter und Vater. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Erleben des Übergangs zur Elternschaft von gleichgeschlechtlichen Frauenpaaren. Mit Hilfe von explorierenden Elterngesprächen, wird herausgearbeitet welche besonderen Herausforderungen im Übergang entstehen. Mit den werdenden Müttern wurden Gespräche vor und nach der Geburt geführt und als Work Discussion Protokolle niedergeschrieben. Im Rahmen der interpretativen Analyse dieser Protokolle konnte festgestellt werden, dass der Übergang zur Elternschaft bereits vor der Schwangerschaft beginnt, indem zahlreiche Entscheidungen getroffen werden müssen. Des Weiteren konnte festgestellt werden, dass es große Bemühungen gab, die Rolle der Co-Mutter, die der Mutter anzugleichen. Insbesondere für die Co-Mutter stellten dabei heteronormative Vorstellungen Hindernisse da, um in ihre Rolle zu finden. Außerdem konnte beobachtet werden, dass die Frauen sehr achtsam mit und über ihre Partnerin gesprochen haben und das Coparenting somit zur Ressource in der Bewältigung des Übergangs geworden ist.
description: Transition to parenthood is an exciting time for parents. Besides taking care of the physical needs of the newborn, the couple must cope with inner psychological challenges. Scientific representations in the field of psychoanalysis of parents to be, usually picture families with mother and father. This master thesis deals with the experience of the transition to parenthood from same-sex female couples. Using exploratory conversations with parents as method, the particular challenges that arise during the transition are shown. Conversations with the mothers to be took place before and after the birth and the exchanges were documented as work discussion protocols. As part of the interpretive analysis, it was found that the transition to parenthood already begins before pregnancy as numerous decisions must be made. Furthermore, it was revealed that a lot of efforts were made to align the role of the co-mother with that of the mother. In particular, heteronormativity posed challenges for the co-mother to find her role. In addition, it was observed that the women spoke very mindfully with and about their partners and that coparenting thus became a resource in coping with the transition.
Parsec-scale Magnetic-Field Structures in HEAO-1 BL Lacs
Creators: name: Kharb, P.
name: Gabuzda, D.
name: Shastri, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present very long baseline interferometry polarization images of an X-ray selected sample of BL Lacertae objects belonging to the first High Energy Astronomy Observatory (HEAO-1) and the ROSAT-Green Bank (RGB) surveys. These are primarily high-energy-peaked BL Lacs (HBLs) and exhibit core-jet radio morphologies on pc-scales. They show moderately polarized jet components, similar to those of low-energy-peaked BL Lacs (LBLs). The fractional polarization in the unresolved cores of the HBLs is, on average, lower than in the LBLs, while the fractional polarizations in the pc-scale jets of HBLs and LBLs are comparable. However a difference is observed in the orientation of the inferred jet magnetic fields -- while LBL jets are well-known to preferentially exhibit transverse magnetic fields, the HBL jets tend to display longitudinal magnetic fields. Although a `spine-sheath' jet velocity structure, along with larger viewing angles for HBLs could produce the observed magnetic field configuration, differences in other properties of LBLs and HBLs, such as their total radio power, cannot be fully reconciled with the different-angle scenario alone. Instead it appears that LBLs and HBLs differ intrinsically, perhaps in the spin rates of their central black holes.
description: 41 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of A cost-consequence analysis of normalised advance care planning practices among people with chronic diseases in hospital and community settings
Creators: name: Jeong, Sarah
name: Ohr, Se Ok
name: Cleasby, Peter
name: Barrett, Tomiko
name: Davey, Ryan
name: Deeming, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Spatially Resolved Dust, Gas, and Star Formation in the Dwarf Magellanic Irregular NGC4449
Creators: name: Calzetti, D.
name: Wilson, G. W.
name: Draine, B. T.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Johnson, K. E.
name: Heyer, M. H.
name: Wall, W. F.
name: Grasha, K.
name: Battisti, A.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Kirkpatrick, A.
name: Gonzalez, D. Rosa
name: Vega, O.
name: Puschnig, J.
name: Yun, M.
name: Oestlin, G.
name: Evans, A. S.
name: Tang, Y.
name: Lowenthal, J.
name: Sanchez-Arguelles, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between gas and star formation in sub-galactic regions, ~360 pc to ~1.5 kpc in size, within the nearby starburst dwarf NGC4449, in order to separate the underlying relation from the effects of sampling at varying spatial scales. Dust and gas mass surface densities are derived by combining new observations at 1.1 mm, obtained with the AzTEC instrument on the Large Millimeter Telescope, with archival infrared images in the range 8-500 micron from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Herschel Space Observatory. We extend the dynamic range of our mm (and dust) maps at the faint end, using a correlation between the far-infrared/millimeter colors F(70)/F(1100) [and F(160)/F(1100)] and the mid-infrared color F(8)/F(24) that we establish for the first time for this and other galaxies. Supplementing our data with maps of the extinction-corrected star formation rate (SFR) surface density, we measure both the SFR-molecular gas and the SFR-total gas relations in NGC4449. We find that the SFR-molecular gas relation is described by a power law with exponent that decreases from ~1.5 to ~1.2 for increasing region size, while the exponent of the SFR-total gas relation remains constant with value ~1.5 independent of region size. We attribute the molecular law behavior to the increasingly better sampling of the molecular cloud mass function at larger region sizes; conversely, the total gas law behavior likely results from the balance between the atomic and molecular gas phases achieved in regions of active star formation. Our results indicate a non-linear relation between SFR and gas surface density in NGC4449, similar to what is observed for galaxy samples.
description: 63 pages, 4 tables, 17 figures. Accepted for publication on the Astrophysical Journal
De novo assembly and annotation of the Amblyomma hebraeum tick midgut transcriptome response to Ehrlichia ruminantium infection
Creators: name: Omondi, David
name: Zweygarth, Erich
name: Murungi, Edwin
name: Jongejan, Frans
name: Nijhof, Ard M. M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nymphs
subject: Transcriptome analysis
subject: Gene expression
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The South African bont tick Amblyomma hebraeum is a hematophagous vector for the heartwater disease pathogen Ehrlichia ruminantium in southern Africa. During feeding, the tick’s enterocytes express proteins that perform vital functions in blood digestion, including proteins that may be involved in E. ruminantium acquisition, colonization or immunity. To delineate the molecular mechanism of midgut response to E. ruminantium infection, we performed comparative analyses of midgut transcriptomes of E. ruminantium infected engorged A. hebraeum nymphs, and infected adult male and female ticks with their corresponding matched uninfected controls, before and during feeding. A total of 102,036 unigenes were annotated in public databases and their expression levels analyzed for engorged nymphs as well as unfed and partly-fed adult ticks. There were 2,025 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in midguts, of which 1,225 unigenes were up-regulated and 800 unigenes were down-regulated in the midguts of infected ticks. Annotation of DEGs revealed an increase in metabolic and cellular processes among E. ruminantium infected ticks. Notably, among the infected ticks, there was up-regulation in the expression of genes involved in tick immunity, histone proteins and oxidative stress responses. We also observed up-regulation of glycoproteins that E. ruminantium could potentially use as docking sites for host cell entry. Insights uncovered in this study offer a platform for further investigations into the molecular interaction between E. ruminantium and A. hebraeum.
Towards uncovering the structure of power fluctuations of wind farms
Creators: name: Liu, Huiwen
name: Jin, Yaqing
name: Tobin, Nicloas
name: Chamorro, Leonardo P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the turbulence-driven power fluctuations in a wind farm is fundamentally described from basic concepts. A derived tuning-free model, supported with experiments, reveals the underlying spectral content of the power fluctuations of a wind farm. It contains two power-law trends and oscillations in the relatively low- and high-frequency ranges. The former is mostly due to the turbulent interaction between the flow and the turbine properties; whereas the latter is due to the advection between turbine pairs. The spectral wind-farm scale power fluctuations $Φ_P$ exhibits a power-law decay proportional to $f^{-5/3-2}$ in the region corresponding to the turbulence inertial subrange and at relatively large scales, $Φ_P\sim f^{-2}$. Due to the advection and turbulent diffusion of large-scale structures, a spectral oscillation exists with the product of a sinusoidal behavior and an exponential decay in the frequency domain.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Physical Review E
On rigidity and the isomorphism problem for tree braid groups
Creators: name: Sabalka, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 20F65; 20F36; Secondary: 13F55

description: We solve the isomorphism problem for braid groups on trees with $n = 4$ or 5 strands. We do so in three main steps, each of which is interesting in its own right. First, we establish some tools and terminology for dealing with computations using the cohomology of tree braid groups, couching our discussion in the language of differential forms. Second, we show that, given a tree braid group $B_nT$ on $n = 4$ or 5 strands, $H^*(B_nT)$ is an exterior face algebra. Finally, we prove that one may reconstruct the tree $T$ from a tree braid group $B_nT$ for $n = 4$ or 5. Among other corollaries, this third step shows that, when $n = 4$ or 5, tree braid groups $B_nT$ and trees $T$ (up to homeomorphism) are in bijective correspondence. That such a bijection exists is not true for higher dimensional spaces, and is an artifact of the 1-dimensionality of trees. We end by stating the results for right-angled Artin groups corresponding to the main theorems, some of which do not yet appear in the literature.
description: 48 pages, 11 figures.
Additional file 3 of A cost-consequence analysis of normalised advance care planning practices among people with chronic diseases in hospital and community settings
Creators: name: Jeong, Sarah
name: Ohr, Se Ok
name: Cleasby, Peter
name: Barrett, Tomiko
name: Davey, Ryan
name: Deeming, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
title: Lesekompetenz im Fachunterricht Geografie und wirtschaftliche Bildung
Creators: name: Friessenbichler, Eva Maria
Year: 2024

description: Diese Masterarbeit untersucht die Rolle der Lesekompetenz im Unterrichtsfach Geografie und wirtschaftliche Bildung und erforscht Einstellungen und Praktiken angehender Lehrkräfte in Bezug auf die Förderung des Leseverstehens von Sachtexten. Vor dem Hintergrund, der in den PISA-Studien immer wieder festgestellten Abnahme der Lesekompetenz und der besonderen Herausforderungen heterogener Klassen, soll die Studie die Bedeutung sprachsensibler Unterrichtsmethoden hervorheben. Ziel der Studie ist es, das Bewusstsein und die Anwendung von Unterrichtsmethoden zur Förderung des Leseverstehens von Sachtexten im Fachunterricht Geografie und wirtschaftliche Bildung zu analysieren. Mit Hilfe quantitativer und qualitativer Forschungsmethoden wird die bestehende Unterrichtspraxis evaluiert. Die Ergebnisse liefern wertvolle Einblicke in die aktuelle Praxis und die grundsätzlichen Einstellungen der Lehrpersonen zur Förderung der Lesekompetenz im Fachunterricht. Die Studie stellt fest, dass Lehrkräfte oft nicht ausreichend auf die Vermittlung von Lesekompetenzen vorbereitet sind und betont die Notwendigkeit einer verbesserten Lehrer*innenausbildung.
description: This master’s thesis examines the role of reading skills in the subject of geography and economic education and explores the attitudes and practices of pre-service teachers in terms of promoting reading comprehension of non- fictional texts. Against the background of declining reading literacy, as repeatedly reported in the PISA studies, and the challenges of heterogeneous classrooms, the study intends to highlight the importance of language-sensitive teaching methods. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the awareness and use of teaching methods that promote reading comprehension of non-fiction texts in geography and economic education. Quantitative and qualitative research methods are used to evaluate existing teaching approaches. The findings provide valuable insights into current practice and teachers' underlying attitudes towards the promotion of reading comprehension in the classroom. The study reveals that teachers are often inadequately prepared to teach reading skills and emphasises the need for improved teacher training.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00224
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00224, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00224, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 4 of A cost-consequence analysis of normalised advance care planning practices among people with chronic diseases in hospital and community settings
Creators: name: Jeong, Sarah
name: Ohr, Se Ok
name: Cleasby, Peter
name: Barrett, Tomiko
name: Davey, Ryan
name: Deeming, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
Parancistrocerus irritatus Giordani Soika 1972
Creators: name: P. Girish Kumar
name: J. M. Carpenter
name: P. M. Sureshan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Parancistrocerus
Parancistrocerus irritatus

description: 7. Parancistrocerus irritatus Giordani Soika, 1972 Parancistrocerus irritatus Giordani Soika, 1972: 103, fig. 3, male, “ Sikkim ” (ZMB); Giordani Soika, 1994: 154 (key), 164. Diagnosis: Male: Distance between clypeal teeth much shorter than basal width of clypeus, area between clypeal teeth more closely emarginate at apex; antennae with 11th article short, not longer than wide; apical antennal article very long, and its apex reaches far beyond base of 11th article (see Fig. 3 of Giordani Soika, 19 72: 102); superior carina of propodeum little developed and irregular, hence no true dorsal surface of propodeum clearly separated from posterior; T2 with apical margin prolonged in middle; mesosoma 1.5x longer than wide; T2 about 1.25x longer than wide, slightly round at sides. Colour description: Body black with yellow and ferruginous to yellow-ferruginous markings. Yellow portions: mandible; clypeus; inter antennal space; ocular sinus; ventral side of scape; linear mark on tempora; wide band along anterior margin of pronotum; front and rear ends of tegulae; parategulae; metanotum; large mark on mid and hind coxae; apex of femur and outer face of fore and mid tibiae; regular band at apex of T1, extended to side margins; wide band at apex of T2 and narrow band at apex of S2; apical margins of S3 and S4. Ferruginous to yellow-ferruginous: antennae; posterior margin of pronotum; tegulae except yellow markings; legs except yellow markings. Fore wing infumate along costa, with large dark spot at apex. Length (H+M+T1+T2): 9-9.5 mm. Distribution: India: Sikkim. Remarks: No specimens were available for our studies, hence the description was taken from Giordani Soika (1972).
description: Published as part of P. Girish Kumar, J. M. Carpenter & P. M. Sureshan, 2016, A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species, pp. 36-156 in Halteres 7 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192283
description: {"references": ["Giordani Soika, A. 1972. Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 104 (6 - 7): 99 - 110.", "Giordani Soika, A. 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale \" G. Doria \" Vol. XC: 1 - 348."]}
Comment on "Missing Transverse-Doppler Effect in Time-Dilation Experiments with High-Speed Ions"
Creators: name: Saathoff, G.
name: Reinhardt, S.
name: Holzwarth, R.
name: Hänsch, T. W.
name: Udem, Th.
name: Bing, D.
name: Schwalm, D.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Karpuk, S.
name: Huber, G.
name: Novotny, C.
name: Botermann, B.
name: Geppert, C.
name: Nörtershäuser, W.
name: Kühl, T.
name: Stöhlker, T.
name: Gwinner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an article "Missing Transverse-Doppler Effect in Time-Dilation Experiments with High-Speed Ions" by S. Devasia [arXiv:1003.2970v1], our recent Doppler shift experiments on fast ion beams are reanalyzed. Contrary to our analysis, Devasia concludes that our results provide an "indication of Lorentz violation". We argue that this conclusion is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of our experimental scheme and reiterate that our results are in excellent agreement with Special Relativity.
Antimicrobial resistance- and pathogen patterns in the fecal microbiota of sows and their offspring in German commercial pig farms
Creators: name: Lührmann, Anja
name: Palmini, Andrea
name: Hellmich, Justinus
name: Belik, Vitaly
name: Zentek, Jürgen
name: Vahjen, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Swine
subject: Antibiotic resistance
subject: Antibiotics
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Reducing antibiotic use is one of the biggest challenges in pig farming, as antibiotics have been used for years to control typical problems such as newborn or post-weaning diarrhea. The pressure a one health approach has created on animal production regarding antimicrobial resistance is an opportunity to find other strategies against enterobacterial pathogens in suckling and weaned piglets. A farm-specific approach could have a good success due to the individual farm structures in Germany and other countries. In this study, non-metric multidimensional scaling, hierarchical clustering, and latent class analysis were used to determine the impact of antibiotic use on antibiotic resistance patterns and pathogen prevalence in 20 German pig farms. This may help to develop individualized health strategies. 802 fresh fecal samples were collected from sows and piglets from 20 piglet production and rearing farms at different production times (sows antepartum and postpartum, suckling piglets, weaned piglets). In addition, the use of antibiotics was recorded. DNA extracts were subjected to quantitative real-time qPCR with primers specific for antibiotic resistance genes (int1, sul1-3, dfrA1, mcr-1, blaCTX-M), and virulence factors of relevant bacteria (C. difficile, C. perfringens, Salmonella, Escherichia/Shigella/Hafnia, E. coli). Linear and logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationship between different antibiotics and the major genes contributing to the clustering of observations for the different animal groups. Clustering revealed different farm clusters for sows, suckling piglets, and weaned piglets, with the most remarkable diversity in antibiotic use among weaned piglets. Amoxicillin, lincomycin, and enrofloxacin were identified as the most probable cause of increased odds of the presence of relevant antibiotic resistance genes (mcr1, dfrA1, blaCTX-M). Still, direct effects of a specific antibiotic on its associated resistance gene were rare. Enrofloxacin and florfenicol favored the occurrence of C. difficile in sows. The E. coli fimbriae genes were less affected by antibiotic use in sows and piglets, but the F4 fimbriae gene could be associated with the integrase 1 gene in piglets. The results confirm that multidrug-resistant enterobacteria are widespread in German pig farms and give awareness of the impact of current antibiotic use while searching for alternative health strategies.
Wettbewerb, Proporz, Solidarität – die konkurrierenden Logiken informeller Regeln bei der innerparteilichen Kandidatenaufstellung
Creators: name: Reiser, Marion
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Welche informellen Regeln strukturieren den innerparteilichen Nominierungsprozess im Rahmen der Aufstellung der Bundestagskandidaten in den Wahlkreisen? Und inwiefern steuern diese die konkurrierenden Logiken der Kandidatenaufstellung? Zur Beantwortung der untersuchungsleitenden Fragestellungen stützt sich die Analyse auf eine Studie der Autorin zum innerparteilichen Wettbewerb bei der Kandidatenaufstellung in den Wahlkreisen zur Bundestagswahl 2009. Die Analyse zeigt fünf zentrale informelle Regeln: den Amtsinhaberbonus, die Information, Hausmacht, Fairness sowie den Proporz. Diese Regeln sind stark institutionalisiert und werden durch die zentralen Akteure im Kreisverband, den Ortsvereinen und Vereinigungen vermittelt.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Wahlgeheimnis vor dem Aus? Globaler Normenwandel
Creators: name: Kersting, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Die Briefwahl - der Sache nach eine demokratische Innovation - wird auf den Prüfstand des Wahlrechtsgrundsatzes der Geheimheit der Wahl gestellt. Ausgehend von einer tatsächlichen Betrachtung, welche Form von Briefwahl wo und für welche Gruppen eingerichtet wurde, wird die Norm der Geheimhaltung definiert. Welche nationale und internationale rechtliche Rahmengesetzgebung und welche Richtlinien fokussieren auf die Geheimhaltung der Wahl? Ist es zu einem Wandel von Normen und zu unterschiedlichen oder neuen Einstellungsmustern gegenüber dem Prinzip der Geheimhaltung gekommen? Der Beitrag analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund die Briefwahl in Bezug auf ihre Nutzung bei der Bundestagswahl in Deutschland.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
PEGIDA und die Montagsdemonstrationen in der „Wende“-Zeit der DDR: Kontinuitäten und Diskontinuitäten des Protests
Creators: name: Reuband, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Pegida entstand im Herbst 2014 und entfaltete in kurzer Zeit eine spektakuläre Dynamik. Auch wenn die Teilnehmerzahlen nach einem Höhenflug einbrachen, zeichnet sich ein Ende der Bewegung nicht ab. Um was für Personen handelt es sich, die sich zu den Pegida-Kundgebungen einfinden und für die Dauerhaftigkeit des Protests mitverantwortlich sind: Novizen des Protests, ohne frühere Demonstrationserfahrungen? Oder um Personen, die über eine längere Geschichte der Demonstrationsteilnahme verfügen, womöglich gar bis in die Wendezeit der DDR hinein? Und wie unterscheiden sich die Teilnehmer mit unterschiedlicher Demonstrationshistorie untereinander und im Vergleich zur Bevölkerung: in ihren sozialen Merkmalen, ihrer Einschätzung der Wende und ihren Einstellungen zum Islam und der Asylpolitik? Und wie verhält es sich mit dem subjektiven Erleben sozialer Deprivation? Antworten auf diese Fragen stützen sich auf Befragungen in Form schriftlich-postalischer Erhebungen, die im Verlauf von drei Erhebungswellen mehr als 1.000 ausgefüllte Fragebögen hervorbrachten.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Additional file 5 of A cost-consequence analysis of normalised advance care planning practices among people with chronic diseases in hospital and community settings
Creators: name: Jeong, Sarah
name: Ohr, Se Ok
name: Cleasby, Peter
name: Barrett, Tomiko
name: Davey, Ryan
name: Deeming, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
Die Auszehrung der Volksparteien
Creators: name: Naßmacher, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Die (ehemaligen) Volksparteien verlieren kontinuierlich Wähler und Mitglieder, ohne dass sie aus den sich während der letzten Jahrzehnte vollziehenden Veränderungen des deutschen Parteiensystems Lehren gezogen hätten. Der Beitrag ist ein eindringlicher Appell an die "mit sich selbst beschäftigten und selbstzufriedenen Parteiapparate", das Bemühen um gesellschaftliche Verankerung ebenso wie um die Zirkulation ihrer Eliten ernster zu nehmen und (endlich) darauf ausgerichtete Handlungsstrategien zu entwickeln.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2019): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Extremely fast objects in TESS images: who they are and where they go?
Creators: name: Pál, András
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Mainly, TESS observes an average minor planet with a quite decent apparent proper motion around a pixel or a fraction of a pixel per long cadence. However, some of the full frame images exhibit extraordinary long streaks corresponding to nearby objects with an apparent speed in the order of several minutes of arc per minute. Therefore, the parent objects of these streaks are usually visible only for a few frames. On the other hand, thanks to the on-board cosmic ray mitigation algorithm employed by the image acquisition electronics, these streaks are chopped into smaller segments, allowing us to determine its properties within a cadence of 20 seconds. All in all, we can say that despite the comparatively small number of frames, hundreds of individual data points are available for further analysis - allowing us to determine their physical characteristics and orbit. In this poster we exhibit few such objects and we try to answer the implied questions: who they are and where they go? Are these natural objects or artificial ones? Are these previously known or unknown ones?
The Discrete Frenet Frame, Inflection Point Solitons And Curve Visualization with Applications to Folded Proteins
Creators: name: Hu, Shuangwei
name: Lundgren, Martin
name: Niemi, Antti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a transfer matrix formalism to visualize the framing of discrete piecewise linear curves in three dimensional space. Our approach is based on the concept of an intrinsically discrete curve, which enables us to more effectively describe curves that in the limit where the length of line segments vanishes approach fractal structures in lieu of continuous curves. We verify that in the case of differentiable curves the continuum limit of our discrete equation does reproduce the generalized Frenet equation. As an application we consider folded proteins, their Hausdorff dimension is known to be fractal. We explain how to employ the orientation of $C_β$ carbons of amino acids along a protein backbone to introduce a preferred framing along the backbone. By analyzing the experimentally resolved fold geometries in the Protein Data Bank we observe that this $C_β$ framing relates intimately to the discrete Frenet framing. We also explain how inflection points can be located in the loops, and clarify their distinctive rôle in determining the loop structure of foldel proteins.
description: 14 pages 12 figures
title: PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture
title: PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Krah, Markus
name: Thulin, Mirjam
name: Faierstein, Morris M.
name: Drori, Danielle
name: Coors, Maria
name: Schramm, Netta
name: Driver, Cory
name: Holzman, Gitit
name: Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad
name: Fishbane, Eitan P.
name: Gruenbaum, Caroline
name: Schirrmeister, Sebastian
name: Ferrari, Francesco
name: Stemberger, Günter
name: Schmölz-Häberlein, Michaela
name: Müller, Judith
name: Schulz, Michael K.
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Artwińska, Anna
name: Walter, Simon
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: PaRDeS, die Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e. V., erforscht die fruchtbare kulturelle Vielfalt des Judentums sowie ihre Berührungspunkte zur nichtjüdischen Umwelt in unterschiedlichen Bereichen. Daneben dient die Zeitschrift als Forum zur Positionierung der Fächer Jüdische Studien und ­Judaistik innerhalb des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses sowie zur Diskussion ihrer historischen und gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung.
description: PaRDeS, the journal of the German Association for Jewish Studies, aims at exploring the fruitful and multifarious cultures of Judaism as well as their relations to their environment within diverse areas of research. In addition, the journal promotes Jewish Studies within academic discourse and reflects on its historic and social responsibilities.
description: PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V., 25
title: The NAC transcription factor SlNAP2 regulates leaf senescence and fruit yield in tomato
Creators: name: Ma, Xuemin
name: Zhang, Youjun
name: Turečková, Veronika
name: Xue, Gang-Ping
name: Fernie, Alisdair R.
name: Müller-Röber, Bernd
name: Salma, Balazadeh
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Leaf senescence is an essential physiological process in plants that supports the recycling of nitrogen and other nutrients to support the growth of developing organs, including young leaves, seeds, and fruits. Thus, the regulation of senescence is crucial for evolutionary success in wild populations and for increasing yield in crops. Here, we describe the influence of a NAC transcription factor, SlNAP2 (Solanum lycopersicum NAC-like, activated by Apetala3/Pistillata), that controls both leaf senescence and fruit yield in tomato (S. lycopersicum). SlNAP2 expression increases during age-dependent and dark-induced leaf senescence. We demonstrate that SlNAP2 activates SlSAG113 (S. lycopersicum SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED GENE113), a homolog of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) SAG113, chlorophyll degradation genes such as SlSGR1 (S. lycopersicum senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1) and SlPAO (S. lycopersicum pheide a oxygenase), and other downstream targets by directly binding to their promoters, thereby promoting leaf senescence. Furthermore, SlNAP2 directly controls the expression of genes important for abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, S. lycopersicum 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1 (SlNCED1); transport, S. lycopersicum ABC transporter G family member 40 (SlABCG40); and degradation, S. lycopersicum ABA 8'-hydroxylase (SlCYP707A2), indicating that SlNAP2 has a complex role in establishing ABA homeostasis during leaf senescence. Inhibiting SlNAP2 expression in transgenic tomato plants impedes leaf senescence but enhances fruit yield and sugar content likely due to prolonged leaf photosynthesis in aging tomato plants. Our data indicate that SlNAP2 has a central role in controlling leaf senescence and fruit yield in tomato.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 787
Simulating the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model in a hybrid quantum system
Creators: name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Ma, Sheng-Li
name: Li, Bo
name: Li, Xiao-Xiao
name: Li, Fu-Li
name: Li, Peng-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient scheme for simulating the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center ensembles in diamond magnetically coupled to superconducting coplanar waveguide cavities. With the assistance of external microwave driving fields, we show that the interaction of the NV spins can be easily controlled, and several types of the LMG model can be realized by tuning the different parameters. Under the thermal dynamical limit, the distinct non-equilibrium second order quantum phase transition of the spin ensemble can be achieved at the critical point. Furthermore, we show that the spin squeezed state can be generated by tailoring the LMG Hamiltonian to possess the two-axis counter-twisting form in this hybrid quantum system.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in PRA
Unique Games Over Integers
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Ryan
name: Wu, Yi
name: Zhou, Yuan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider systems of two-variable linear equations of the form xi−xj = cij , where the cij ’s are integer constants. We show that even if there is an integer solution satisfying at least a (1 −ε)- fraction of the equations, it is Unique-Games-hard to find an integer (or even real) solution satisfying at least an ε-fraction of the equations. Indeed, we show it is Unique-Games-hard even to find an ε-good solution modulo any integer m ≥ m0(ε) of the algorithm’s choosing
title: An AzTEC 1.1 mm survey of the GOODS-N field - II. Multiwavelength identifications and redshift distribution
Creators: name: Chapin, EL
name: Pope, A
name: Scott, D
name: Aretxaga, I
name: Austermann, JE
name: Chary, RR
name: Coppin, K
name: Halpern, M
name: Hughes, DH
name: Lowenthal, JD
name: Morrison, GE
name: Perera, TA
name: Scott, KS
name: Wilson, GW
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: galaxies: formation
subject: galaxies: high-redshift
subject: galaxies: starburst
subject: infrared: galaxies
subject: submillimetre
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15267.x/abstract
description: We present results from a multiwavelength study of 29 sources (false detection probabilities <5 per cent) from a survey of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North (GOODS-N) field at 1.1 mm using the Astronomical Thermal Emission Camera (AzTEC). Comparing with existing 850 μm Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) studies in the field, we examine differences in the source populations selected at the two wavelengths. The AzTEC observations uniformly cover the entire survey field to a 1σ depth of ∼1 mJy. Searching deep 1.4 GHz Very Large Array (VLA) and Spitzer 3–24 μm catalogues, we identify robust counterparts for 21 1.1 mm sources, and tentative associations for the remaining objects. The redshift distribution of AzTEC sources is inferred from available spectroscopic and photometric redshifts. We find a median redshift of z= 2.7, somewhat higher than z= 2.0 for 850 μm selected sources in the same field, and our lowest redshift identification lies at a spectroscopic redshift z= 1.1460. We measure the 850 μm to 1.1 mm colour of our sources and do not find evidence for ‘850 μm dropouts’, which can be explained by the low signal-to-noise ratio of the observations. We also combine these observed colours with spectroscopic redshifts to derive the range of dust temperatures T, and dust emissivity indices β for the sample, concluding that existing estimates T∼ 30 K and β∼ 1.75 are consistent with these new data.
title: Frühförderung in Familien mit einem psychisch kranken Elternteil aus Sicht von Frühförderinnen der Mobilen Frühförderung und Familienbegleitung Wien
Creators: name: Schatzl, Hannah
Year: 2024

description: Im Fokus dieser Masterthesis steht die Arbeit in Familien mit einem psychisch kranken Elternteil aus Sicht der Frühförderinnen der Mobilen Frühförderung und Familienbegleitung Wien. Vor allem von Interesse ist dabei, zu zeigen, welche vielfältigen Dimensionen die Arbeit mit betroffenen Familien prägen. Um Zugang zu den individuellen Erfahrungen und Erlebnissen der Mobilen Frühförderinnen und Familienbegleiterinnen zu bekommen, wurden im Kontext einer qualitativen Untersuchung drei problemzentrierte Interviews geführt. Im Zuge der Analyse der Untersuchung wurden fünf Hauptkategorien und zwölf Subkategorien erstellt. Inhalt dieser sind vor allem die Herausforderungen unterschiedlicher Art und Weise, denen Frühförderinnen in der Arbeit mit Familien mit einem psychisch kranken Elternteil begegnen sowie die Emotionen, die dabei in ihnen aufkommen und die Strategien, wie sie im Anschluss damit umgehen. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Herausforderungen sowohl praktische Aspekte beinhalten, wie die erschwerte Planung der Hausbesuche oder die Schwierigkeit eine Struktur in die Frühfördereinheiten zu bringen. Genauso wurden Aspekte genannt, die mitunter eine emotionale Herausforderung für die Frühförderinnen darstellen, wie z.B., dass oftmals ein verstärkter Fokus auf die Probleme und Emotionen des psychisch kranken Elternteils gelegt werden muss oder das Erkennen von eigenen Grenzen bzw. Grenzen der Frühförderung an sich und die Notwendigkeit einer Gefährdungsmeldung in einzelnen Familien.
Additional file 2 of Trans-synaptic and retrograde axonal spread of Lewy pathology following pre-formed fibril injection in an in vivo A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model of synucleinopathy
Creators: name: Schaser, Allison J.
name: Stackhouse, Teresa L.
name: Weston, Leah J.
name: Kerstein, Patrick C.
name: Osterberg, Valerie R.
name: López, Claudia S.
name: Dickson, Dennis W.
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Meshul, Charles K.
name: Woltjer, Randall L.
name: Unni, Vivek K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. A53T SynGFP mice show both intra and inter-animal variability in the number and density of inclusions formed. A total of six A53T SynGFP mice were tracked in this study (1-6). The number and location of the specific areas visualized differed from mouse to mouse and was based on the initial injection site and the clarity of the individual cranial windows. Total number of areas imaged, total number of inclusions per animal, average number of inclusions per area (mean (SEM)) and average density (inclusions/mm3) (mean (SEM)) are shown for each mouse in rows 2-7. Group data is shown in row 8.
title: Pioneers’ insights into governing social innovation for sustainable anti-consumption
Creators: name: Ziesemer, Florence
name: Hüttel, Alexandra
name: Balderjahn, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Transcending the conventional debate around efficiency in sustainable consumption, anti-consumption patterns leading to decreased levels of material consumption have been gaining importance. Change agents are crucial for the promotion of such patterns, so there may be lessons for governance interventions that can be learnt from the every-day experiences of those who actively implement and promote sustainability in the field of anti-consumption. Eighteen social innovation pioneers, who engage in and diffuse practices of voluntary simplicity and collaborative consumption as sustainable options of anti-consumption share their knowledge and personal insights in expert interviews for this research. Our qualitative content analysis reveals drivers, barriers, and governance strategies to strengthen anti-consumption patterns, which are negotiated between the market, the state, and civil society. Recommendations derived from the interviews concern entrepreneurship, municipal infrastructures in support of local grassroots projects, regulative policy measures, more positive communication to strengthen the visibility of initiatives and emphasize individual benefits, establishing a sense of community, anti-consumer activism, and education. We argue for complementary action between top-down strategies, bottom-up initiatives, corporate activities, and consumer behavior. The results are valuable to researchers, activists, marketers, and policymakers who seek to enhance their understanding of materially reduced consumption patterns based on the real-life experiences of active pioneers in the field.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe, 116