cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structural proof of a [C–F–C]+ fluoronium cation
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Kurt F.
name: Wiesner, Anja
name: Müller, Carsten
name: Steinhauer, Simon
name: Beckers, Helmut
name: Kazim, Muhammad
name: Pitts, Cody Ross
name: Lectka, Thomas
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: chemical bonding
subject: structure elucidation
subject: fluoronium
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Organic fluoronium ions can be described as positively charged molecules in which the most electronegative and least polarizable element fluorine engages in two partially covalent bonding interactions to two carbon centers. While recent solvolysis experiments and NMR spectroscopic studies on a metastable [C–F–C]+ fluoronium ion strongly support the divalent fluoronium structure over the alternative rapidly equilibrating classical carbocation, the model system has, to date, eluded crystallographic analysis to confirm this phenomenon in the solid state. Herein, we report the single crystal structure of a symmetrical [C–F–C]+ fluoronium cation. Besides its synthesis and crystallographic characterization as the [Sb2F11]− salt, vibrational spectra are discussed and a detailed analysis concerning the nature of the bonding situation in this fluoronium ion and its heavier halonium homologues is performed, which provides detailed insights on this molecular structure.
Influence of pressure on the kinetics of ferroelectric phase transition in BaTiO3
Creators: name: Mazur, Olga
name: Tozaki, Ken-ichi
name: Yoshimura, Yukio
name: Stefanovich, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferroelectric phase transition in barium titanate under pressure was studied within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg theory using differential scanning calorimetry. An innovative method for high-sensitive thermal measurements under pressure was demonstrated. It was shown that the relaxation process proceeds nonmonotonically with the formation of intermediate short-lived phases. It was established that polydomain ordering is preferred but the monodomenization of the sample is possible under certain conditions. A narrowing of the temperature hysteresis with increasing pressure was revealed. A new tricritical point in barium titanate crystals characterizing the changing of the phase transition has been experimentally determined and theoretically confirmed.
Synchronization of Hamiltonian motion and dissipative effects in optical lattices: Evidence for a stochastic resonance
Creators: name: Sanchez-Palencia, Laurent
name: Grynberg, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the influence of the noise strength on the excitation of the Brillouin propagation modes in a dissipative optical lattice. We show that the excitation has a resonant behavior for a specific amount of noise corresponding to the precise synchronization of the Hamiltonian motion on the optical potential surfaces and the dissipative effects associated with optical pumping in the lattice. This corresponds to the phenomenon of stochastic resonance. Our results are obtained by numerical simulations and correspond to the analysis of microscopic quantities (atomic spatial distributions) as well as macroscopic quantities (enhancement of spatial diffusion and pump-probe spectra). We also present a simple analytical model in excellent agreement with the simulations.
MOESM2 of Optogenetic activation of parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons selectively restores theta-nested gamma oscillations and oscillation-induced spike timing-dependent long-term potentiation impaired by amyloid β oligomers
Creators: name: Kyerl Park
name: Jaedong Lee
name: Jang, Hyun
name: Richards, Blake
name: Kohl, Michael
name: Jeehyun Kwag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S2. Stability of optogenetically-induced theta-nested gamma oscillations in hippocampal slices in vitro.
title: Giant growth in insular fossil dormice
Creators: name: Hennekam , Jesse James
name: Benson , Roger J.
name: Herridge , Victoria L.
name: Jeffery , Nathan
name: Torres-Roig , Enric
name: Alcover, Josep Antoni
name: Cox, Philip G.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: (1)Hull York Medical School, University of York, United Kingdom; (2) Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; (3)Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom; (4) Department of Musculoskeletal Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom; (5)Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l’Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; (6)Departament de Biodiversitat i Conservació, Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Mallorca, Spain; (7)Department of Archaeology, University of York, United Kingdom

 Drastic morphological changes often occur within mammalian species during prolonged isolation on islands. The depauperate nature of insular ecosystems is often associated with phenomena known as insular dwarfism and gigantism, with such changes in size particularly well-known in the fossil taxa of Mediterranean islands. Insular gigantism has been noted in rodents, lagomorphs and insectivores. Within Rodentia, dormice appear to increase body size more frequently during isolation than other rodents. At least eight different Mediterranean islands have been occupied by giant dormice from the onset of the Miocene.
Electromagnetic coupling in tight-binding models for strongly correlated light and matter
Creators: name: Li, Jiajun
name: Golez, Denis
name: Mazza, Giacomo
name: Millis, Andrew
name: Georges, Antoine
name: Eckstein, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the construction of low-energy tight-binding Hamiltonians for condensed matter systems with a strong coupling to the quantum electromagnetic field. Such Hamiltonians can be obtained by projecting the continuum theory on a given set of Wannier orbitals. However, different representations of the continuum theory lead to different low-energy formulations, because different representations may entangle light and matter, transforming orbitals into light-matter hybrid states before the projection. In particular, a multi-center Power-Zienau-Woolley transformation yields a dipolar Hamiltonian which incorporates the light-matter coupling via both Peierls phases and a polarization density. We compare this dipolar gauge Hamiltonian and the straightforward Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian for a one-dimensional solid, to describe sub-cycle light-driven electronic motion in the semiclassical limit, and a coupling of the solid to a quantized cavity mode which renormalizes the band-structure into electron-polariton bands. Both descriptions yield the same result when many bands are taken into account, but the dipolar Hamiltonian is more accurate when the model is restricted to few electronic bands, while the Coulomb Hamiltonian requires fewer electromagnetic modes.
A Methodology for Obtaining Objective Measurements of Population Obesogenic Behaviors in Relation to the Environment
Creators: name: Diou, Christos
name: Sarafis, Ioannis
name: Papapanagiotou, Vasileios
name: Ioakimidis, Ioannis
name: Delopoulos, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The way we eat and what we eat, the way we move and the way we sleep significantly impact the risk of becoming obese. These aspects of behavior decompose into several personal behavioral elements including our food choices, eating place preferences, transportation choices, sleeping periods and duration etc. Most of these elements are highly correlated in a causal way with the conditions of our local urban, social, regulatory and economic environment. To this end, the H2020 project "BigO: Big Data Against Childhood Obesity" (http://bigoprogram.eu) aims to create new sources of evidence together with exploration tools, assisting the Public Health Authorities in their effort to tackle childhood obesity. In this paper, we present the technology-based methodology that has been developed in the context of BigO in order to: (a) objectively monitor a matrix of a population's obesogenic behavioral elements using commonly available wearable sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, GPS), embedded in smart phones and smart watches; (b) acquire information for the environment from open and online data sources; (c) provide aggregation mechanisms to correlate the population behaviors with the environmental characteristics; (d) ensure the privacy protection of the participating individuals; and (e) quantify the quality of the collected big data.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication at the Statistical Journal of the International Association for Official Statistics, https://content.iospress.com/journals/statistical-journal-of-the-iaos
Geography of Employment and Establishment Dynamics in Information Technology and E-Commerce Industries
Creators: name: Cader, Hanas A.
name: Leatherman, John C.
name: Cader, Hanas A.
name: Leatherman, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Firm-specific data were used to analyze variation in employment and establishment dy-namics (birth, death, expansion, and contraction) of metro, metro-adjacent, and non-metro re-gions in the State of Kansas. To account for overall dynamism, a model of regional change based on classical economic theory was developed. Employment and establishment dynamics in Information Technology (IT)-producing and using industries, E-commerce-intensive indus-tries, and goods and service-producing industries were studied using panel data between 1990 and 2003. Results indicated there were significantly more employment and establishment births in metro IT-producing, IT-using, and service-producing industries versus the metro-adjacent region. A comparison between the metro and non-metro regions showed higher le-vels of employment births in metro IT-using and service-producing industries. Overall, the non-metro region showed relatively better employment growth in IT-producing and goods-producing industries. The results shed light on prospects for rural areas to capture a share of the economic growth associated with these industry sectors.
MOESM1 of Optogenetic activation of parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons selectively restores theta-nested gamma oscillations and oscillation-induced spike timing-dependent long-term potentiation impaired by amyloid β oligomers
Creators: name: Kyerl Park
name: Jaedong Lee
name: Jang, Hyun
name: Richards, Blake
name: Kohl, Michael
name: Jeehyun Kwag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. Western blot of native PAGE showing AβO1–42 after incubation at 4 °C for 18 h.
Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) wrenschae Ueckermann & Loots
Creators: name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Zannou, Ignace D.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Hanna, Rachid
name: Yaninek, John S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromus
Typhlodromus wrenschae

description: Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) wrenschae Ueckermann & Loots
(Fig. 53)
 Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) wrenschae Ueckermann & Loots, 1988: 47; Moraes et al., 2004: 359; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 157.
 Amblydromella (Aphanoseia) wrenschae, Denmark & Welbourn, 2002: 309.
FEMALE. (Specimens measured— South Africa: holotype and 2 paratypes). Idiosomal setal pattern 12A:8A/ JV:ZV.
Dorsum. Dorsal shield 327 (317–338) [317] long and 167 (162–172) [162] wide, lightly reticulate anteriorly to Z4. With 5 pairs of solenostomes. Setae j1 20 (20–21) [20], j3 20 (19–21) [19], j4 14 (13–15) [13], j5 15 (14–16) [14], j6 15 (14–17) [14], J2 19 (18–20) [18], J5 11 (10–12) [10], z2 14 (12–17) [12], z3 18 (17–20) [17], z4 18 (17–20) [18], z5 16 (15–18) [15], Z4 23 (21–25) [21], Z5 40 (38–42) [38], s4 18 (16–20) [18], s6 21 (20–22) [20], S2 22 (21–24) [21], S4 22 (20–25) [20], S5 13 (10–15) [14], r3 19 (18–19) [18], R1 18 (17– 19) [18]. Setae smooth and sharp-tipped, except Z4, serrate, and Z5, serrate and knobbed.
Peritreme. Extending to level of j1.
Venter. Sternal shield smooth, with 2 pairs of setae (ST3 on integument); posterior margin with a median lobe; distances between ST1–ST3 64 (59–68) [66], ST2–ST2 55 (55–56) [56]. Genital shield smooth; distance between ST5–ST5 55 (52–59) [52]. Ventrianal shield pentagonal, smooth, with anterior margin straight to slightly convex, 107 (105–111) [106] long, 77 (69–86) [69] wide at level of ZV2, 72 (68–77) [68] wide at level of anus, with 4 pairs of pre-anal setae (seta JV3 present); round pre-anal pores posteromesad of JV2. With 2 pairs of metapodal shields. Caudoventral setae smooth and sharp-tipped, except JV5, with small knob.
Chelicera. Movable digit 29 (28–29) [29] long, with 3 teeth; fixed digit 26 [26] long, with 5 teeth. Position renders its drawing impossible.
Spermatheca. Calyx bell-shaped, 12 (11–13) [11] long; atrium small, incorporated in calyx.
Legs. Macroseta knobbed; St IV 36 (35–37) [36]. Chaetotaxy: genu II: 2-2/0, 2/0-1; genu III: 1-2/1, 2/0-1.
 Specimens examined. South Africa: Holotype female, Limpopo Province, Ebenezer Dam near Tzaneen, on Cupressus sp., 24-V-1983, M.K.P. Smith Meyer; 1 paratype female, Limpopo Province, Ebenezer Dam near Tzaneen, on Spiraea cantoniensis, 24-V-1983, E.A. Ueckermann; 1 paratype female, Limpopo Province, Duiwelskloof, on Acacia caffra, 07-V-1981, E. Kassimatis.
 World distribution. South Africa.
description: Published as part of Ueckermann, Edward A., Zannou, Ignace D., De Moraes, Gilberto J., Oliveira, Anibal R., Hanna, Rachid & Yaninek, John S., 2008, Phytoseiid mites of the tribe Typhlodromini (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from sub-Saharan Africa, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 1901 (1) on pages 105-108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1901.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134045
Operator product expansion coefficients in the exact renormalization group formalism
Creators: name: Pagani, C.
name: Sonoda, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how to compute the operator product expansion coefficients in the exact renormalization group formalism. After discussing possible strategies, we consider some examples explicitly, within the $ε$-expansions, for the Wilson-Fisher fixed points of the real scalar theory in $d=4-ε$ dimensions and the Lee-Yang model in $d=6-ε$ dimensions. Finally we discuss how our formalism may be extended beyond perturbation theory.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
Effective low-energy theory of superconductivity in carbon nanotube ropes
Creators: name: De Martino, A.
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze the low-energy theory of superconductivity in carbon nanotube ropes. A rope is modelled as an array of metallic nanotubes, taking into account phonon-mediated as well as Coulomb interactions, and arbitrary Cooper pair hopping amplitudes (Josephson couplings) between different tubes. We use a systematic cumulant expansion to construct the Ginzburg-Landau action including quantum fluctuations. The regime of validity is carefully established, and the effect of phase slips is assessed. Quantum phase slips are shown to cause a depression of the critical temperature $T_c$ below the mean-field value, and a temperature-dependent resistance below $T_c$. We compare our theoretical results to recent experimental data of Kasumov {\sl et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68}, 214521 (2003)] for the sub-$T_c$ resistance, and find good agreement with only one free fit parameter. Ropes of nanotubes therefore represent superconductors in the one-dimensional few-channel limit.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRB
Properly interpret metabolic inhibition results to identify primary mercury methylating microbes
Creators: name: Lei, Pei
name: Yu, Ri-Qing
name: Kong, Yaqi
name: Bertilsson, Stefan
name: Tsui, Martin Tsz-Ki
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Zhao, Jiating
name: Liu, Yu-Rong
name: Joerg, Rinklebe
name: Zhong, Huan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Distinguishing the respective contributions of various microbes to methylmercury (MeHg) production is critical for predicting MeHg bioaccumulation and exposure risk. Metabolic inhibitors have been commonly used to block the activity of specific microbial groups and identify primary Hg methylating microbes. By reviewing literatures and our empirical data, we demonstrate how multiple factors, including (1) the addition of inappropriate amounts of inhibitors, (2) a tendency to overlook microbial syntrophy, and (3) the absence of comprehensive proxy systems of Hg methylation, would impact result interpretation of this approach. We thus suggest that the design of inhibition assays should consider the environmental properties, e.g., background levels of electron acceptors, concentrations of metabolic substrates, and abundances of Hg methylating microbes. We also recommend that inhibitors should be added at multiple concentrations and that observed changes in Hg methylation should be assessed with comprehensive indicators. Revealing the key factors responsible for the improper usage of this method and inadequate interpretation of the results would help optimize inhibition assays for robust predictions of MeHg production in nature.
Localized Singlets and Ferromagnetic Fluctuations in the Dilute Magnetic Topological Insulator Sn$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$Te
Creators: name: Vaknin, D.
name: Pakhira, Santanu
name: Schlagel, D.
name: Islam, F.
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Pajerowski, D.
name: Wang, C. Z.
name: Johnston, D. C.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of long-range ferromagnetic (FM) order in dilute magnetic topological insulators can induce dissipationless electronic surface transport via the quantum anomalous Hall effect. We measure the magnetic excitations in a prototypical magnetic topological crystalline insulator, Sn$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$Te, using inelastic neutron scattering. Neutron diffraction and magnetization data indicate that our Sn$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$Te sample has no FM long-range order above a temperature of 2 K. However, we observe slow, collective FM fluctuations ($
Evolution of fractality and rotation in embedded star clusters
Creators: name: Ballone, Alessandro
name: Mapelli, Michela
name: Di Carlo, Ugo N.
name: Torniamenti, Stefano
name: Spera, Mario
name: Rastello, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More and more observations indicate that young star clusters could retain imprints of their formation process. In particular, the degree of substructuring and rotation are possibly the direct result of the collapse of the parent molecular cloud from which these systems form. Such properties can, in principle, be washed-out, but they are also expected to have an impact on the relaxation of these systems. We ran and analyzed a set of ten hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of embedded star clusters through the collapse of turbulent massive molecular clouds. We systematically studied the fractality of our star clusters, showing that they are all extremely substructured (fractal dimension $D=1.0-1.8$). We also found that fractality is slowly reduced, with time, on small scales, while it persists on large scales on longer timescales. Signatures of rotation are found in different simulations at every time of the evolution, even for slightly supervirial substructures, proving that the parent molecular gas transfers part of its angular momentum to the new stellar systems.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted on MNRAS
Nonconservative Lagrangian mechanics II: purely causal equations of motion
Creators: name: Dreisigmeyer, David W.
name: Young, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work builds on the Volterra series formalism presented in [D. W. Dreisigmeyer and P. M. Young, J. Phys. A \textbf{36}, 8297, (2003)] to model nonconservative systems. Here we treat Lagrangians and actions as `time dependent' Volterra series. We present a new family of kernels to be used in these Volterra series that allow us to derive a single retarded equation of motion using a variational principle.
Charged Gravastars with Conformal Motion in f(R,T) Gravity
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Waseem, Arfa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the effects of charge on a peculiar stellar object, recognized as gravastar, under the influence of $f(R,T)$ gravity by considering the conjecture of Mazur and Mottola in general relativity. The gravastar is also known as an alternative to a black hole and is expressed by three distinct domains named as (i) the interior domain, (ii) the intermediate shell and (iii) the exterior domain. We analyze these domains for a specific $f(R,T)$ gravity model conceding the conformal Killing vectors. In the interior domain, we assume that pressure is equal to negative energy density which leads to the existence of repulsive force on the spherical shell. The intermediate shell consists of ultra-relativistic plasma and pressure which shows a direct relation with energy density and counterbalances the repulsive force applied by the interior domain. The exterior vacuum spherical domain is taken to be the de Sitter spacetime illustrated by the Reissner-Nordström metric. We conclude that non-singular solutions of charged gravastar with various physical properties such as length, energy, entropy and equation of state parameter are physically consistent.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Pressure-thermal hysteresis phenomena in BaTiO3 upon phase transition
Creators: name: Mazur, Olga
name: Tozaki, Ken-ichi
name: Stefanovich, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase transition into the ferroelectric phase in barium titanate occurs in many stages with the appearance of nonlinear phenomena. The mixed nature of the transition: displacive and order-disorder type, causes the occurrence of a thermal hysteresis, which span depends significantly on the pressure imposed on the sample. Theoretical calculations performed within the framework of Landau phenomenological theory showed a nonlinear dynamics of the thermal hysteresis with pressure. The existence of unusual relaxation phenomena was predicted in the pressure range of 130-145 MPa. Experimental and theoretical studies have shown the periods of slowing down of the domain structure upon the evolution process, the duration of which depends on the pressure and quenching temperature. It was assumed that relaxation processes near the tricritical point are similar to those observed near the Curie temperature. Theoretically, the parameters recommended for further experiments using high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry were calculated.
Анализ ключевых показателей вторичной профилактики у пациентов с ИБС в России и Европе по результатам российской части международного многоцентрового исследования EUROASPIRE V.2020.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cardiology

description: Цель. Оценить ключевые показатели вторичной профилактики у больных ишемической болезнью сердца на отдаленном этапе после перенесенного острого инфаркта миокарда, острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС), чреcкожного коронарного вмешательства и/или операции аортокоронарного шунтирования, полученные в исследовании EUROASPIRE V (European Action on Secondary and Primary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events) в российских центрах в сравнении с общей популяцией исследования.Материал и методы. EUROASPIRE V – поперечное исследование с участием 27 стран, включая Россию, где в одном или нескольких регионах идентифицировали такие стационарные учреждения кардиологического профиля, в которые все пациенты с ОКС или показаниями к реваскуляризации миокарда из данной местности имели шансы на госпитализацию. В участвующих центрах идентифицировались последовательно поступающие пациенты, госпитализированные по поводу ОКС или для проведения чреcкожного коронарного вмешательства или аортокоронарного шунтирования. Через ≥6 мес. и <2 лет после выписки при визите-интервью у пациентов оценивалось наличие ключевых факторов риска и достижение их целевых уровней, а также адекватность полученных рекомендаций.Результаты. Всего в России идентифицировано 699 пациентов, 399 посетили визит-интервью (женщины – 27,1%, средний возраст 62,8±8,7 года). В общей популяции исследования идентифицировано 16208 пациентов, проинтервьюировано 8261 (женщины – 25,8%, средний возраст 63,6±9,6 года). На момент интервью курить продолжали 18,5% российских пациентов (16,8% в исследовании в целом), частота избыточной массы тела или ожирения составила 85,4 и 81,7%, абдоминального ожирения – 60,4 и 58,5%, сахарного диабета – 21,9 и 29,3% пациентов, соответственно; у 19,7 и 16,4% пациентов, соответственно, сахарный диабет был впервые выявлен при глюкозотолерантном тесте в рамках исследования. Целевой уровень гликированного гемоглобина был достигнут у 47,1 и 54,4%, артериального давления у 64,0 и 53,7%, холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности у 27,6 и 29,0% пациентов, соответственно.Заключение. Между российской когортой и общей популяцией исследования выявлены заметные различия, при этом по некоторым ключевым показателям вторичной профилактики ситуация была более благоприятной в российской когорте, а по другим – в общей группе. В обеих сравниваемых популяциях сохраняются значительные резервы для дальнейшей оптимизации.
Octahedral Tilting in ACu3Ru4O12 (A=Na,Ca,Sr,La,Nd)
Creators: name: Schwingenschloegl, U.
name: Eyert, V.
name: Eckern, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perovskite-like compounds ACu3Ru4O12 (A=Na,Ca,Sr,La,Nd) are studied by means of density functional theory based electronic structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave (ASW) method. The electronic properties are strongly influenced by covalent type bonding between transition metal d and oxygen p states. The characteristic tilting of the RuO6 octahedra arises mainly from the Cu--O bonding, allowing for optimal bond lengths between these two atoms. Our results provide a deeper understanding of octahedral tilting as a universal mechanism, applicable to a large variety of multinary compounds.
description: 9 pages, 4 eps figures
Spin effects in neutrino gravitational scattering
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin oscillations of neutrinos gravitationally scattered off a nonrotating black hole (BH). We derive the transition and survival probabilities of spin oscillations in quadratures when neutrinos interacts with BH only. The dependence of the probabilities on the impact parameter is analyzed. Then, we obtain the effective Schrödinger equation for neutrino spin oscillations in neutrino scattering off BH surrounded by background matter. This equation is solved numerically in the case of a supermassive BH with a realistic accretion disk. We find that the observed neutrino fluxes can be reduced almost 20% because of spin oscillations when neutrinos experience gravitational scattering. The neutrino interaction with an accretion disk results in the additional asymmetry in the intensities of outgoing fluxes depending on the neutrino trajectory.
description: 16 pages in LaTeX2e, 20 eps figures
Improving the performance of DSSCs by modulating the electron donor and electron acceptor of dye molecules with the DTPBT group as π-bridge
Creators: name: Zhao, Shihan
name: Liu, Qian
name: Cao, Jiameng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: When searching for abundant and economically viable green energy sources is a pressing task of our time, the study of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as a photovoltaic conversion device is particularly important. Thus, to improve the performance of dye molecules with large planar dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole (DTPBT) as a π-bridge, the electron donor (D) and electron acceptor (A) of the H1 molecule were replaced with phenanthroimidazole and rhodanine 3-acetic acid, respectively, resulting in the new molecules Q1 and Q2. The photovoltaic properties of all molecules were investigated comprehensively, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of DSSCs based on these dyes was predicted using a rational model. The results show that rhodanine 3-acetic acid as the A of the Q2 increased the light-trapping ability of the dye molecule. And the Q2 has a unidirectional charge transfer excitation characteristic, which is favourable for generating effective photocurrents. Also, we predict a PCE of 6.15% for DSSCs based on the Q2, which is higher than the 4.73% (H1). Therefore, for using large DTPBT groups as π-bridges of molecules, suitable A will be more favourable for electron transfer and overall performance improvement, and the group’s potential can be more easily demonstrated.
MOESM14 of Optogenetic activation of parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons selectively restores theta-nested gamma oscillations and oscillation-induced spike timing-dependent long-term potentiation impaired by amyloid β oligomers
Creators: name: Kyerl Park
name: Jaedong Lee
name: Jang, Hyun
name: Richards, Blake
name: Kohl, Michael
name: Jeehyun Kwag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 14 : Table S2. Parameters of the deterministic Ca2+-dependent STDP model.
On the nature of the anomalies in the supersymmetric kink
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Rebhan, Anton
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility to absorb all anomalies in the supersymmetry algebra of the N=(1,1) Wess-Zumino model in d=1+1 by a local counter term. This counter term corresponds to the change of the vacuum parameter $v_0^2$ in the model and the transition to an unconventional but admissible renormalization scheme. It does not modify the physical consequences such as BPS saturation, and thus the situation is rather different from gauge theory where local counter terms are required to absorb spurious gauge anomalies.
description: 10 pages, LATeX
Additional file 2: of Comparison of clinical effects between icodextrin and glucose solutions on outcomes of peritoneal dialysis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Atsuhiro Kanno
name: Tsujimoto, Yasushi
name: Fujii, Takayuki
name: Fujikura, Emi
name: Watanabe, Kimio
name: Hidemichi Yuasa
name: Munekazu Ryuzaki
name: Ito, Yasuhiko
name: Hidetomo Nakamoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S1. Effects of icodextrin on urine volume. Figure S2. Effects of icodextrin on residual renal function. Figure S3. Effects of icodextrin on peritoneal function. Figure S4. Effects of icodextrin on peritonitis. Figure S5. Effects of icodextrin on rash.
''CHIZMACHILIK'' FANIDAN TUTASHMA MAVZUSINI O'QUVCHILARGA O'RGATISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Sheraliyev Sanjarbek Karimberdiyevich Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti o'qituvchisi
name: Yunusova Samia Xasan qizi Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti 2-kurs talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida o‘quvchilar uchun tutashma mavzusini chizish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantiradi. O‘quvchilar tutashma mavzusini o‘rgangan holda:

-Texnik va muhandislik sohalarida muvaffaqiyatli bo‘lishlari.

-Loyihalash jarayonlarida yanada samarali faoliyat yuritishlari mumkin.
Spectral dating of high-redshift stellar populations
Creators: name: Ferreras, I.
name: Yi, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Age derivation techniques for unresolved stellar populations at high redshifts are explored using the NUV spectrum of LBDS~53W091 and LBDS~53W069. The photometry and morphology of these galaxies suggest they are early-type systems,a feature that makes them ideal test beds for the analysis of their ages and metallicities. In the analysis that is based on simple stellar population models,we find a significant degeneracy between the derived ages and metallicities both in optical+NIR photometric and NUV spectroscopic analyses. This degeneracy is not so strong for LBDS~53W069. However even in this case the stellar age cannot be constrained better than to a range roughly encompassing one third of the age of the Universe at the observed redshift. We have explored several independent population synthesis models and consistently found similar results. Broadband photometry straddling the rest-frame 4000A break is also subject to a strong age-metallicity degeneracy. The use of realistic chemical enrichment assumptions significantly helps in disentangling the degeneracy. Based on this method, we derive the average stellar age for both galaxies around 3.6-3.8 Gyr with better constraints on the youngest possible ages. From the observational point of view, the most efficient (and feasible) way to set limits on unresolved stellar populations comprises a combination of Balmer absorption lines along with either low SNR rest frame NUV spectroscopy or accurate optical and NIR photometry.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, uses mn2e.cls. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Thermodynamic theory of highly multimoded nonlinear optical systems
Creators: name: Wu, Fan O.
name: Hassan, Absar U.
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for ever higher information capacities has brought about a renaissance in multimode optical waveguide systems. This resurgence of interest has recently initiated a flurry of activities in nonlinear multimode fiber optics. The sheer complexity emerging from the presence of a multitude of nonlinearly interacting modes has led not only to new opportunities in observing a host of novel optical effects that are otherwise impossible in single-mode settings, but also to new theoretical challenges in understanding their collective dynamics. In this Article, we present a consistent thermodynamical framework capable of describing in a universal fashion the exceedingly intricate behavior of such nonlinear highly multimoded photonic configurations at thermal equilibrium. By introducing pertinent extensive variables, we derive new equations of state and show that both the 'internal energy' and optical power in many-mode arrangements always flow in such a way so as to satisfy the second law of thermodynamics. The laws governing isentropic processes are derived and the prospect for realizing Carnot-like cycles is also presented. In addition to shedding light on fundamental issues, our work may pave the way towards a new generation of high power multimode optical structures and could have ramifications in other many-state nonlinear systems, ranging from Bose-Einstein condensates to optomechanics.
MOESM13 of Optogenetic activation of parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons selectively restores theta-nested gamma oscillations and oscillation-induced spike timing-dependent long-term potentiation impaired by amyloid β oligomers
Creators: name: Kyerl Park
name: Jaedong Lee
name: Jang, Hyun
name: Richards, Blake
name: Kohl, Michael
name: Jeehyun Kwag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 13 : Table S1. Parameters of CA1 PC, PV, SST and IN models.
Farmers’ Vulnerability to Rainfall Variability and Technology Adoption in Rain-fed Tank Irrigated Agriculture
Creators: name: Ashok, K.R.
name: Sasikala, C.
name: Ashok, K.R.
name: Sasikala, C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agriculture
subject: vulnerability
subject: rainfall variability
subject: climate adaptation
subject: adaptation technologies

description: Increasing temperature and variability in precipitation in the semi-arid regions have reduced crop yields and increased vulnerability of the farmers. This paper has estimated the vulnerability of both farmers and irrigation tanks to rainfall variability in a rain-fed area. It has also looked into the adoption of technologies to cope up with rainfall variability and the determinants of technology adoption in the rain-fed tank irrigated agriculture. Tank performance has been evaluated through adjusted tank performance measure, vulnerability has been estimated through livelihood vulnerability index and technology adoption has been studied through a logit model. The data were collected through multistage sampling technique in two areas with below normal rainfall and above normal rainfall. The study has revealed that tank performance and livelihood vulnerability are marginally higher in below normal rainfall area. The adoption of technologies was significantly influenced by the extension services and land tenure. This implies the need for effective policies for the transfer of climate adaptation technologies in agriculture.
First Results from TESS Observations of Comet 46P/Wirtanen
Creators: name: Farnham, Tony L.
name: Kelley, Michael S. P.
name: Knight, Matthew M.
name: Feaga, Lori M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on initial results from 20 days' worth of TESS spacecraft observations of comet 46P/Wirtanen. The long-duration, high-cadence measurements show a 2018 September 26 outburst that exhibited a two-phase, 0.5 mag brightening profile, and may be the best temporally characterized natural outburst ever recorded. Gas velocities from the outburst peaked at 800 m s$^{-1}$, while dust expanded at only 10s of m s$^{-1}$. Coadded images also revealed a previously unreported dust trail that extends beyond the 24$^\circ$ field of view.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: The Treatment of Coeval Persian Poetry in Arabic Anthologies of the Eleventh/Seventeenth Century
title: A Preliminary Study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Beers, Theodore S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Iranian history
subject: iranian poetry
subject: Muḥammad Amīn al-Muḥibbī
subject: Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī
subject: Ottoman period
subject: Safavid period
subject: 800 Literature::890 Literatures of other languages::892 Afro-Asiatic literatures Semitic

description: In this short article, I draw attention to the discussion of poets from Iran (al-ʿAjam) in two Arabic biographical anthologies of the eleventh/seventeenth century: the Sulāfat al-ʿaṣr of Ibn Maʿṣūm (d. 1120/1709) and the Nafḥat al-rayḥāna of Muḥammad Amīn al-Muḥibbī (d. 1111/1699). The latter text not only addresses the careers of noteworthy Persian poets, but it also presents samples of their work that al-Muḥibbī has translated into Arabic verse. In the case of the poet Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī (d. ca. 1087/1676), at least one of al-Muḥibbī’s translations can be traced to the original Persian. This reveals a specific instance of cross-cultural literary appreciation in the Ottoman-Safavid-Mughal period.
Pressure effect on the formation kinetics of ferroelectric domain structure uner first order phase transitions
Creators: name: Mazur, Olga
name: Stefanovich, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg theory the kinetics of domain structure formation in ferroelectrics that undergo first order phase transition was investigated under the influence of hydrostatic pressure. It was established that mechanical action increases the tendency of nonequilibrium system to the formation of stable polydomain structure. Numerical analysis showed that the process of domain ordering can proceed both directly and with formation of short-living metastable polydomain phase. It was found that the incubation period of domain structure formation can be observed at the initial stage of relaxation. Using the KNO3 crystal as an example, it was shown that the time of evolution of the system to the thermodynamic equilibrium is inversely proportional to the pressure value. It was established that in KDP crystals near phase transition point (TC-T<10K) the hydrostatic pressure induces the destruction of ferroelectric ordering. It was shown that the value of critical pressure pcr increases with the growth of quenching temperature.
OpenDenoising: an Extensible Benchmark for Building Comparative Studies of Image Denoisers
Creators: name: Lemarchand, Florian
name: Montesuma, Eduardo Fernandes
name: Pelcat, Maxime
name: Nogues, Erwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image denoising has recently taken a leap forward due to machine learning. However, image denoisers, both expert-based and learning-based, are mostly tested on well-behaved generated noises (usually Gaussian) rather than on real-life noises, making performance comparisons difficult in real-world conditions. This is especially true for learning-based denoisers which performance depends on training data. Hence, choosing which method to use for a specific denoising problem is difficult. This paper proposes a comparative study of existing denoisers, as well as an extensible open tool that makes it possible to reproduce and extend the study. MWCNN is shown to outperform other methods when trained for a real-world image interception noise, and additionally is the second least compute hungry of the tested methods. To evaluate the robustness of conclusions, three test sets are compared. A Kendall's Tau correlation of only 60% is obtained on methods ranking between noise types, demonstrating the need for a benchmarking tool.
Additional file 1: of Comparison of clinical effects between icodextrin and glucose solutions on outcomes of peritoneal dialysis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Atsuhiro Kanno
name: Tsujimoto, Yasushi
name: Fujii, Takayuki
name: Fujikura, Emi
name: Watanabe, Kimio
name: Hidemichi Yuasa
name: Munekazu Ryuzaki
name: Ito, Yasuhiko
name: Hidetomo Nakamoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The PRISMA checklist of items to include when reporting a systematic review.
CS Track - Charakterisierung der europäischen Citizen-Science-Landschaft
Creators: name: Mühlenbein, Florence
name: Lorke, Julia
name: Manske, Sven
name: Schmid-Loertzer, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Im EU-Projekt CS Track "Expanding our knowledge on Citizen Science through analytics and analysis" werden die Citizen-Science-Landschaft in Europa erfasst sowie die Potenziale und Mehrwerte von Citizen Science unter die Lupe genommen. Das Ziel ist unter anderem, auf dieser Basis praktische Handlungsempfehlungen an politische Akteure zu formulieren, die aufzeigen, wie Citizen Science in der europäischen Gesellschaft noch besser verankert werden kann.
 Ein Konsortium von 9 Partnerinstitutionen aus 7 verschiedenen Ländern nutzt dazu eine Vielzahl verschiedener Methoden und Instrumente. Dabei reicht das Repertoire von klassischer Literaturrecherche und Fragebogenstudien zu Web Analytics, Social Network Analysis oder etwa Semantic Modelling.
 Durch Web Crawling konnten beispielsweise öffentliche Informationen von nationalen Citizen-Science-Projektdatenbanken extrahiert und zusammengeführt werden.
 Erste Ergebnisse sind eine Projektdatenbank mit ca. 12000 Citizen-Science-Projekten, die öffentlich recherchierbar ist in Hinblick auf verschiedene Merkmale und somit eigene Analysen ermöglicht, sowie ein eMagazin, welches die Erkenntnisse aus dem Projekt kommuniziert und teilweise auch direkt mit den zugrundeliegenden Daten der Datenbank verknüpft.
A Measurement of the Total Width, the Electronic Width, and the Mass of the Upsilon(10580) Resonance
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the parameters of the $Υ(10580)$ resonance based on a dataset collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric $B$ factory. We measure the total width $Γ_{\rm tot}$ to be $(20.7\pm1.6\pm2.5) {\rm MeV}$, the electronic partial width $Γ_{ee} = (0.321\pm0.017\pm0.029) {\rm keV}$ and the mass $M = (10579.3\pm0.4\pm1.2) {\rm MeV/c^2}$.
description: 12 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to Physical Review D