cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossover phenomenon in self-organized critical sandpile models
Creators: name: Lubeck, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a stochastic sandpile where the sand-grains of unstable sites are randomly distributed to the nearest neighbors. Increasing the value of the threshold condition the stochastic character of the distribution is lost and a crossover to the scaling behavior of a different sandpile model takes place where the sand-grains are equally transferred to the nearest neighbors. The crossover behavior is numerically analyzed in detail, especially we consider the exponents which determine the scaling behavior.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Dynamics of Particle Migration in Confined ViscoElastic Poiseuille Flows
Creators: name: Naillon, Antoine
name: de Loubens, Clément
name: Chèvremont, William
name: Rouze, Samuel
name: Leonetti, Marc
name: Bodiguel, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particles migrate in the transverse direction of the flow due to the existence of normal stress anisotropy in weakly viscoelastic liquids. We test the ability of theoretical predictions to predict the transverse velocity migration of particles in a confined Poiseuille flow according to the viscoelastic constitutive parameters of dilute polymers solutions. Firstly, we carefully characterize the viscoelastic properties of two families of dilute polymer solutions at various concentrations using shear rheometry and capillary breakup experiments. Secondly, we develop a specific 3D particle tracking velocimetry method to measure with a high accuracy the dynamics of particles focusing in flow for Weissenberg numbers Wi ranging from $10^{-2}$ to $10^{-1}$ and particle confinement $β$ of 0.1 and 0.2. The results show unambiguously that the migration velocity scales as $\text{Wi}β^2$, as expected theoretically for weakly elastic flows of an Oldroyd-B liquid. We conclude that classic constitutive viscoelastic laws are relevant to predict particle migration in dilute polymer solutions whereas detailed analysis of our results reveals that theoretical models overestimate by a few tenth the efficiency of particle focusing.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Projected Changes in Compound Flood Hazard From Riverine and Coastal Floods in Northwestern Europe
Creators: name: Ganguli, Poulomi
name: Paprotny, Dominik
name: Hasan, Mehedi
name: Güntner, Andreas
name: Merz, Bruno
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Compound flooding in coastal regions, that is, the simultaneous or successive occurrence of high sea levels and high river flows, is expected to increase in a warmer world. To date, however, there is no robust evidence on projected changes in compound flooding for northwestern Europe. We combine projected storm surges and river floods with probabilistic, localized relative sea‐level rise (SLR) scenarios to assess the future compound flood hazard over northwestern coastal Europe in the high (RCP8.5) emission scenario. We use high‐resolution, dynamically downscaled regional climate models (RCM) to drive a storm surge model and a hydrological model, and analyze the joint occurrence of high coastal water levels and associated river peaks in a multivariate copula‐based approach. The RCM‐forced multimodel mean reasonably represents the observed spatial pattern of the dependence strength between annual maxima surge and peak river discharge, although substantial discrepancies exist between observed and simulated dependence strength. All models overestimate the dependence strength, possibly due to limitations in model parameterizations. This bias affects compound flood hazard estimates and requires further investigation. While our results suggest decreasing compound flood hazard over the majority of sites by 2050s (2040–2069) compared to the reference period (1985–2005), an increase in projected compound flood hazard is limited to around 34% of the sites. Further, we show the substantial role of SLR, a driver of compound floods, which has frequently been neglected. Our findings highlight the need to be aware of the limitations of the current generation of Earth system models in simulating coastal compound floods.
description: Key Points: We combine high‐resolution projected storm surges with localized sea level rise and projected river floods to assess compound flood hazard in the RCP8.5 scenario We find decreasing compound flood hazard for 66% of the locations across northwestern Europe. Models reproduce upper tail dependence between storm surge and river floods, yet discrepancies exist in capturing dependence strength.
description: Alexander von Humboldt‐Stiftung (Humboldt Foundation) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156
MOESM15 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S15. Prevalence of tet(A), tet(B), sulI and sulII of all batches chronologically on farm 3. Top graph is values prior to treatment (T1), middle graph values two days after treatment (T2), and bottom graph is values at exit from nursery unit (T3). Dots are median values of each batch. Lines are smoothed values of the data points.
title: Examining the Individual, Familial, and Environmental Factors Associated with Preschooler Nutrition and Physical Activity: Findings from a Mixed Methods Approach
Creators: name: Shaw, Ashley
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Child obesity
subject: EPAO
subject: Focus groups
subject: NutriSTEP
subject: HAES
subject: Early childcare

description: Childhood obesity has become a public health crisis. Nine percent of children globally are expected to be overweight or obese by 2020. In the U.S., 1/3 of children are overweight or obese. Early childhood is a critical period for obesity prevention intervention as the preschool child is easily influenced and new behaviors can still be learned. As 80% of preschoolers now spend a good portion of their day in childcare, parents now share the responsibility of developing healthy behaviors with childcare providers. The purpose of this thesis is to inform an intervention for early childhood obesity prevention by assessing the relationships between predictors of obesity (demographics, environment, habits) with children’s anthropometrics. This mixed methods study consisted of a cross sectional assessment of a sample of 49, 2-5 y children enrolled in two child development centers in Fairfax, VA, environmental evaluations, and parent centered focus groups. The two centers were significantly different with regards to parent education, income, and ethnicity (p<0.05) but there was no significant difference in children’s risk for obesity between centers. Higher waist circumference in children was related to the number of children in the household (p=0.024), and males were at a higher risk for obesity than females (p=0.016). Evaluation scores were significantly different between the centers (p=0.036). All parents felt CDC support and consistency necessary to combat time constraints and societal judgment in promoting healthy habits at home. The results of the current study inform and encourage continued efforts to advance the health of preschool children through the collaborations between parents and childcare providers.
Fast evaluation of multi-detector consistency for real-time gravitational wave searches
Creators: name: Hanna, Chad
name: Caudill, Sarah
name: Messick, Cody
name: Reza, Amit
name: Sachdev, Surabhi
name: Tsukada, Leo
name: Cannon, Kipp
name: Blackburn, Kent
name: Creighton, Jolien D. E.
name: Fong, Heather
name: Godwin, Patrick
name: Kapadia, Shasvath
name: Li, Tjonnie G. F.
name: Magee, Ryan
name: Meacher, Duncan
name: Mukherjee, Debnandini
name: Pace, Alex
name: Privitera, Stephen
name: Lo, Rico K. L.
name: Wade, Leslie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves searches for compact binary mergers with LIGO and Virgo are presently a two stage process. First, a gravitational wave signal is identified. Then, an exhaustive search over possible signal parameters is performed. It is critical that the identification stage is efficient in order to maximize the number of gravitational wave sources that are identified. Initial identification of gravitational wave signals with LIGO and Virgo happens in real-time which requires that less than one second of computational time must be used for each one second of gravitational wave data collected. In contrast, subsequent parameter estimation may require hundreds of hours of computational time to analyze the same one second of gravitational wave data. The real-time identification requirement necessitates efficient and often approximate methods for signal analysis. We describe one piece of real-time gravitational-wave identification: an efficient method for ascertaining a signal's consistency between multiple gravitational wave detectors suitable for real-time gravitational wave searches for compact binary mergers. This technique was used in analyses of Advanced LIGO's second observing run and Advanced Virgo's first observing run.
title: PEACEBUILDING FROM THE BOTTOM: LOCAL YOUTH NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS STRATEGIES TO PREVENT TERRORISM AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN MALI
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: Not long ago, Mali was considered a beacon of stability and a model of democratic evolution in West Africa. However, since 2012, when Mali experienced a military coup, many parts of the country, especially the central and northern regions, have become insecurity hotspots of activity by violent extremist groups, military operations, and intercommunal violence. With the Malian state unable to establish its authority and exercise the monopoly of force in these regions, chronic insecurity reigns and undermines prospects for peace and economic development. As interest in young people has gained significant traction in both policy and academic circles, partly informed by the correlations between a “youth bulge,” youth involvement in violent extremism, and the failure of national and international military presence to curb insecurity across Mali, Local Youth Non-Governmental Organizations (LYNGOs) have become key actors in preventing young people from joining violent extremist groups. LYNGOs have contributed in different ways to the proactive prevention of violent extremism through peacebuilding initiatives. They have flourished in ways that validate the local wisdom and indigenous conflict resolution and prevention techniques of indigenous population groups. Their presence within and service to communities has positioned them as effective interlocutors to tackle many of the ongoing development, political, and socioeconomic challenges that give rise to an environment conducive to violent extremism. Despite their rapid rise, there are still significant gaps in the development and security sphere regarding LYNGOs’ strategy and what LYNGOs in Mali do in specific contexts. In addition, existing academic research does not provide an in-depth analysis of the strategies and instruments that LYNGOs implement in preventing and countering the engagement of young people in violent extremism. This research aims to help fill these gaps. Through an in-depth analysis of three LYNGOs working to prevent youth enrolment into violent extremism in central and northern Mali, this research seeks to identify the strategies of these LYNGOs — and then to situate them within broader theories of conflict analysis and resolution that are relevant to efforts to prevent violent extremism.
Creation: Narrative Medicine Workshop Rundown
Creators: name: Northwest Narrative Medicine Collaborative
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University Library
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Narrative Medicine
subject: Curriculum

description: This curriculum is included in the digital library as part of a partnership between the OHSU Library and the Northwest Narrative Medicine Collaborative to share Narrative Medicine curriculum and the items used in those teaching sessions. For additional information about how the work is used in teaching and a community driven context, please visit Accessible Narrative Medicine website. The website can serve as a starting point for discussion, introspection, and writing. This guide is timed for a 1-hour, 45-minute virtual workshop with 8-10 participants and includes a short break. Adjust your time estimates for groups that are larger, smaller, or of different lengths. If your workshop is in person, adjust timing and exercises as necessary. Find facilitator tips, production notes, and sample language throughout to help make your workshop successful.
Investigation of controlled disturbances development from two sources in supersonic boundary layer
Creators: name: KOSINOV, Alexander
name: KOLOSOV, Gleb
name: SEMENOV, Alexander
name: YATSKIKH, Aleksey
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
BOUNDARY LAYERS
FLUID MECHANICS
SUPERSONIC
TURBULENCE

description: The paper presents experimental results and results of direct numerical simulation of the development and interaction of controlled disturbances from two point sources in a supersonic flat-plate boundary layer at Mach 2.5. For the introduction of controlled disturbances into the boundary layer, the normal component of the mass flow rate was varied in the calculations. In the experiment, periodic glow discharges at a frequency of 20 kHz were used. The work presents a comparison of experimental and theoretical calculated data. The paper discusses the effects inherent in the interaction of unstable controlled disturbances from two sources operating synchronously.
Exact results concerning multifield moduli of two-phase composites
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chen has recently shown how the response matrix of a two-phase composite can be written as linear combinations of products of the component matrices. We elaborate on Chen's expansions by deriving them in a different way, which a. shows them in a different light, and b. permits us to generalize them further. As an application of our results we find exact microstructure-independent relations between the moduli of the two components and those of any composite. The body of these relations is equivalent to the compatibility relations of Milgrom and Shtrikman (1989), but they are cast in a rather different form, which has certain advantages. As an example, we show how any modulus of an arbitrary two-phase composite can be written in closed form as a linear combination of any other $n$ of its moduli, with coefficients that depend only on the component moduli, but not on the volume fractions, or the microstructure.
description: 6 pages
Data analysis for damage identification in CFRP stiffened structures using guided Lamb waves with PZT sensors
Creators: name: REDONDO, Christian Luis Aguilar
name: LOPEZ, Antonio Fernandez
name: GUEMES, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMPOSITES
DAMAGE
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
STRUCTURES

description: One of the most promising technique for the improvement of structural design and operational services of aerospace structures is the damage detection and identification using an embedded sensor network, generally known as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). This paper is focused on studying how elastic waves propagate in aerospace composite structures: composite panels reinforced with stiffeners. An experimental study has been performed using T-shape stiffeners, the most standard structural reinforcement solution. Active and passive data signal processing for damage detection and identification has been carried out at the laboratory where two different stiffened CFRP panels were instrumented with piezoelectric sensors.
title: Francisella philomiragia Infection and Lethality in Mammalian Tissue Culture Cell Models, Galleria mellonella, and BALB/c Mice
Creators: name: Propst, Crystal N.
name: Pylypko, Stephanie L.
name: Blower, Ryan J.
name: Ahmad, Saira
name: Mansoor, Mohammad
name: Van Hoek, Monique L.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Francisella philomiragia
subject: Murine model
subject: Mammalian cells
subject: Galleria mellonella
subject: Pulmonary infection
subject: Intranasal

description: Francisella (F.) philomiragia is a Gram-negative bacterium with a preference for brackish environments that has been implicated in causing bacterial infections in near-drowning victims. The purpose of this study was to characterize the ability of F. philomiragia to infect cultured mammalian cells, a commonly used invertebrate model, and, finally, to characterize the ability of F. philomiragia to infect BALB/c mice via the pulmonary (intranasal) route of infection. This study shows that F. philomiragia infects J774A.1 murine macrophage cells, HepG2 cells and A549 human Type II alveolar epithelial cells. However, replication rates vary depending on strain at 24 h. F. philomiragia infection after 24 h was found to be cytotoxic in human U937 macrophage-like cells and J774A.1 cells. This is in contrast to the findings that F. philomiragia was non-cytotoxic to human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, HepG2 cells and A549 cells. Differential cytotoxicity is a point for further study. Here, it was demonstrated that F. philomiragia grown in host-adapted conditions (BHI, pH 6.8) is sensitive to levofloxacin but shows increased resistance to the human cathelicidin LL-37 and murine cathelicidin mCRAMP when compared to related the Francisella species, F. tularensis subsp. novicida and F. tularensis subsp. LVS. Previous findings that LL-37 is strongly upregulated in A549 cells following F. tularensis subsp. novicida infection suggest that the level of antimicrobial peptide expression is not sufficient in cells to eradicate the intracellular bacteria. Finally, this study demonstrates that F. philomiragia is lethal in two in vivo models; Galleria mellonella via hemocoel injection, with a LD50 of 1.8 × 103, and BALB/c mice by intranasal infection, with a LD50 of 3.45 × 103. In conclusion, F. philomiragia may be a useful model organism to study the genus Francisella, particularly for those researchers with interest in studying microbial ecology or environmental strains of Francisella. Additionally, the Biosafety level 2 status of F. philomiragia makes it an attractive model for virulence and pathogenesis studies.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00742
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00742, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: 01_1976
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Improving Deep Image Clustering With Spatial Transformer Layers
Creators: name: Souza, Thiago V. M.
name: Zanchettin, Cleber
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image clustering is an important but challenging task in machine learning. As in most image processing areas, the latest improvements came from models based on the deep learning approach. However, classical deep learning methods have problems to deal with spatial image transformations like scale and rotation. In this paper, we propose the use of visual attention techniques to reduce this problem in image clustering methods. We evaluate the combination of a deep image clustering model called Deep Adaptive Clustering (DAC) with the Spatial Transformer Networks (STN). The proposed model is evaluated in the datasets MNIST and FashionMNIST and outperformed the baseline model.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0063r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0063r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0063r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Anusia tornike Japoshvili 2017
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Yerlikaya, Hüseyin
name: Kaydan, Mehmet Bora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Anusia
Anusia tornike

description: 5. Anusia tornike Japoshvili, 2017
 Material examined. Aydın: Buharkent (37°58′58″N, 28°41′08″E), 357 m, ex. Heterococcus nudus on Sorghum halepense, 7.ix.2019 (1 ♀).
 Comments. This is the first record of A. tornike from Turkey.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Yerlikaya, Hüseyin & Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, 2023, New records of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Turkey, pp. 576-584 in Zootaxa 5254 (4) on page 578, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/7732271
title: GRAND(MAL): A COLLECTION OF EPILEPTIC ESSAYS
Creators: name: Stack, Amanda
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Epilepsy
subject: Eugenics
subject: Inheritance
subject: Fertility
subject: Personal essay
subject: Essay collection

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years and will not be available until May 2028 at the earliest.
description: This thesis chronicles Amanda Stack’s experiences with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy, her maternal grandmother’s experiences with epilepsy, the relationship between epilepsy and eugenics, and what it truly means to inherit, or pass down, a neurological disorder. When tackling the relationship between epilepsy and eugenics, there is one main character: Carrie Buck. Carrie Buck was the plaintiff in the 1927 Supreme Court case Buck v. Bell, which resulted in Carrie’s colonization and sterilization, along with the sterilization and colonization of tens of thousands of other epileptics, after supporters of the Eugenics movement “proved” that Carrie, her mother, and her infant daughter were all “feeble-minded.” This thesis details how epilepsy and epileptics have been misunderstood throughout history and still are today, with the most common misconceptions being that epileptics are stupid and unfit to be parents. Lastly, this thesis uncovers the real effects epilepsy has on a family bloodline.
Modeling of Respiratory-Induced Lung Tumor Motion
Creators: name: Nafo, Wanis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This dataset supports a patient-specific computational study of lung tumor motion induced by respiration. Using CT-based anatomical reconstructions and finite element modeling, tumor trajectories were simulated under varying lung tissue stiffness conditions. The dataset includes segmentation outputs, mesh models, material property parameters, and tumor displacement results under elastic moduli derived from multiple biomechanical characterization techniques. These data provide insight into how localized tissue stiffness, especially values obtained from cavitation rheology, affects tumor mobility during breathing cycles. This work aims to improve the biomechanical fidelity of tumor motion prediction in support of personalized radiotherapy planning. Research was conducted under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship (Grant No. 101067240).
Estimate of the long-distance contribution through b --> s ψto the B_{s} --> γγdecay rate
Creators: name: Hiller, G.
name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The B_{s} --> ϕψdecay is modeled through the inclusive b --> sψdecay. Using the Vector Meson Dominance model, the amplitude for the chain process B_{s} --> ϕψ--> ϕγ--> γγis estimated and it is found to be at most 4 % of the corresponding amplitude from the O_7 type LD contribution. The intermediate amplitude for the process B_{s} --> ϕγis compared with the corresponding one obtained by a different approach based on the interaction of the virtual charm quark loop with soft gluons \cite{Ruckl}. Both amplitudes are found to agree within 10 %. Further the influence on the branching ratio B(B_{s} --> γγ)_{SD+LD_{O7}} from inclusive b --> s ψis estimated as less than 1 %.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure (require epsf.sty)
Numerical studies on effect of operating conditions and geometrical components on the timing response and efficiency of RPC
Creators: name: Jash, Abhik
name: Majumdar, Nayana
name: Mukhopadhyay, Supratik
name: Chattopadhyay, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed numerical simulation has been performed to investigate the timing properties of a standard RPC geometry in order to optimize its application in INO-ICAL experiment designed for studying atmospheric neutrinos. The timing information provided by the RPC is an important observable in the experiment to determine the direction of the neutrinos. Effects of various operating conditions and design components on the RPC timing response, mainly the average signal arrival time and the time resolution have been studied in this context. The dependence of the detector efficiency on the same parameters has also been presented.
description: 16 pages
Test of Analysis Method for Top-Antitop Production and Decay Events
Creators: name: Dalitz, R. H.
name: Goldstein, Gary R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out Monte Carlo calculations on two sets of randomly generated QCD events due to $p\bar{p} \to t \bar{t}$ with top mass $m_t = 170$ GeV, one set leading to $e^+e^-$ or $e^{\pm}μ^{\mp}$ or $μ^+μ^-$ 2jets (dilepton) and the other leading to $e^{\pm}$ or $μ^{\pm}$ 4jets (unilepton) configurations, in order to test the likelihood methods we have proposed for determining the top mass by analyses of these two sets of configurations. For the set of unilepton events, our method gives a very efficient and quite sharp measure of the top mass lying several GeV below the input mass. For the dilepton set, our method gives a much broader and markedly asymmetric distribution for the top mass estimates, 75% of them lying below 170 GeV, but the dilepton data will have much lower background than unilepton data. We then illustrate these methods by applying them to the data available from CDF in 1995 and discuss the results obtained in relation to the results for the sets of Monte Carlo events. The dilepton events yield masses spread widely, over 140 to 180 GeV, generally lower than the unilepton events, which cluster around $175\pm 8$ GeV. In an appendix, we discuss the nature of the additional ``slow'' $μ^{+}$ observed in one CDF dilepton event, concluding that it is most probably a ``tertiary lepton'' resulting from the decay sequence $b\to c + hadrons$, followed by $c\to s μ^{+} ν$.
description: 31 pages from PostScript file (Latex2e and 11 PostScript figures used rspublic.sty, eps.sty). Submitted to Proc. Royal Society London
title: Long Term Dynamics of the Di-Block Copolymer Model on Higher Dimensional Domains
Creators: name: Atkins, Michael R.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential equations
subject: Cahn-Hilliard
subject: Non-local
subject: Copolymer

description: In this thesis, we examine the di-block copolymer model as proposed by Ohta and Kawasaki. We derive a nonlinear evolution equation from the Ohta-Kawasaki functional. We then nd an approximation to this equation via Galerkin's method. A semi-implicit scheme is then applied to the Galerkin system. This solver is then implemented in C with a python user interface. This implementation is then used to investigate the long term dynamics of the model in 2D and 3D. Speci cally, we arrive at a solution to the 3D case which partially reproduces the results of Teramoto and Nishiura which describe the existence of a Double Gyroid equilibrium state. In the 2D case, we nd a long term solution for many di erent parameter con gurations. In fact, our results in the 2D case call in to question the e cacy of a nonstandard numerical method introduced by Choksi et al. i
Aphycus primus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Yerlikaya, Hüseyin
name: Kaydan, Mehmet Bora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycus
Aphycus primus

description: 6. Aphycus primus (Mercet, 1917)
 Material examined. Aydın: Didim (37°24′57″N, 27°25′15″E), 19 m, ex. Ph. solenopsis on Solanum lycopersicum, 24.vii.2019 (1 ♀).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Yerlikaya, Hüseyin & Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, 2023, New records of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Turkey, pp. 576-584 in Zootaxa 5254 (4) on pages 578-579, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/7732271
Classification of mobile- and immobile-molecule timescales for the Stokes-Einstein and Stokes-Einstein-Debye relations in supercooled water
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Takeshi
name: Kim, Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on TIP4P/2005 supercooled water to investigate the molecular diffusion and shear viscosity at various timescales and assess the Stokes-Einstein (SE) and Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) relations. For this purpose, we calculated various time correlation functions, such as the mean-squared displacement, stress relaxation function, density correlation function, hydrogen-bond correlation function, rotational correlation function of molecular orientation, non-Gaussian parameter, and four-point correlation function. Our study of the SE and SED relations indicates that the transport coefficients and timescales obtained using these time correlation functions may be classified into two distinct classes: those governed by either mobile or immobile molecules, due to dynamical heterogeneity. In particular, we show that the stress relaxation time, hydrogen-bond lifetime, and large-angle rotational relaxation time are coupled with translational diffusion, and are characterized by mobile molecules. In contrast, the structural $α$-relaxation time, small-angle rotational relaxation time, and characteristic timescales of four-point correlation functions are decoupled with translational diffusion, and are governed by immobile molecules. This decoupling results in a violation of the SE relation. These results indicate that the identification of timescales that appropriately characterize transport coefficients, such as translational diffusion constant and shear viscosity, provides a deep insight into the violation of the SE and SED relations in glass-forming liquids.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
title: The American National Theatre and Academy
Creators: name: Davis, Blevins
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Charter
subject: ANTA
subject: USO Camp Shows, Inc.
subject: Veterans' Hospitals
subject: Comedia Francaise
subject: State, U.S. Department of
subject: Sherwood, Robert E.
subject: Massey, Raymond
subject: Keynes, Lord Maynard
subject: Davis, Blevins

description: Proposal.
title: Amerikansk ballet i Europa : "The American Ballet Theatre" danser gennem den gamle for at vise sit klassiske og sit originale amerikanske repertoire
Creators: name: Engberg, Kirsten
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: ANTA
subject: The American National Ballet Theatre
subject: Engberg, Kirsten
subject: Kaye, Nora
subject: Alonso, Alicia
subject: Yoskevitch, Igor
subject: Tudor, Antony
subject: De Mille, Agnes
subject: Moylan, Ellen
subject: Godkin, Paul

description: Clipping.
On the presence of mid-gap states in CaV4O9
Creators: name: Albrecht, Marc
name: Mila, Frederic
name: Poilblanc, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using exact diagonalizations of finite clusters with up to 32 sites, we study the $J_1-J_2$ model on the 1/5 depleted square lattice. Spin-spin correlation functions are consistent with plaquette order in the spin gap phase which exists for intermediate values of $J_2/J_1$. Besides, we show that singlet states will be present in the singlet-triplet gap if $J_2/J_1$ is not too small ($J_2/J_1 \gtrsim 0.47$). We argue that this property should play a central role in determining the exchange integrals in ${\rm CaV}_4{\rm O}_9$
description: 4 pages, 5 postscript figures
title: The association between lymphopenia and serious infection risk in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Subesinghe, Sujith
name: Galloway, James
name: Kleymann, Alexander
name: Rutherford, Andrew Ian
name: Bechman, Katie
name: Norton, Sam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To investigate the relationship between occurrence of serious infection (SI) and lymphocyte counts in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using data from single centre. Methods: We used routinely captured data from a single tertiary rheumatology centre to explore the relationship[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Correspondence: Randolph D. Rouse and C. Harrison Mann, Jr., February 3, 1954-February 8, 1954
Creators: name: Rouse, Randolph D.
name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Income taxes
subject: General Assembly (VA)
subject: Revenue
subject: Hospitals
subject: Mental institutions

description: Telegram: 6" x 8" (15.2 cm x 20.3 cm); Letter: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Correspondence between Randolph D. Rouse, President of the Northern Virginia Builders Association, and C. Harrison Mann regarding the Association's resolution to oppose repealing an income tax law. Mann's reply illustrates how the the revenue gained from repealing the law would be used. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 1.06
Production of $X(3872)$ Accompanied by a Pion in $B$ Meson Decay
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: He, Li-Ping
name: Ingles, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the $X(3872)$ is a weakly bound charm-meson molecule, it can be produced by the creation of $D^{*0} \bar{D}^0$ or $D^{0} \bar{D}^{*0}$ at short distances followed by the formation of the bound state from the charm-meson pairs. It can also be produced by the creation of $D^{*} \bar{D}^*$ at short distances followed by the rescattering of the charm mesons into $X π$. We use results of a previous isospin analysis of $B$ meson decays into $K D^{(*)} \bar D^{(*)}$ to estimate the short-distance amplitudes for creating $D^* \bar D^*$. We use an effective field theory for charm mesons and pions called XEFT to calculate the amplitudes for rescattering of $D^{*} \bar{D}^*$ into $X π$ with small relative momentum. The $Xπ$ invariant mass distribution is predicted to have a narrow peak near the $D^{*} \bar{D}^*$ threshold from a charm-meson triangle singularity. We estimate the branching fractions into the peak from the triangle singularity for the decays $B^0 \to K^+ X π^-$ and $B^+ \to K^0 X π^+$.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. An error in identifying the region of validity in the $X(3872)\pi$ invariant mass was corrected
Cerchysius subplanus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Yerlikaya, Hüseyin
name: Kaydan, Mehmet Bora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cerchysius
Cerchysius subplanus

description: 7. Cerchysius subplanus (Dalman, 1820)
 Material examined. Aydın: Köşk (37°51′20″N, 28°03′27″E), 69 m, ex. T. aberrans on L. fusca, 9.vii.2019 (1 ♀); Kuyucak (37°54′46″N, 28°35′34″E), 105 m, ex. H. nudus on S. halepense, 7.ix.2019 (1 ♀).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Yerlikaya, Hüseyin & Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, 2023, New records of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Turkey, pp. 576-584 in Zootaxa 5254 (4) on page 579, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/7732271
The Analytic Functional Bootstrap II: Natural Bases for the Crossing Equation
Creators: name: Mazac, Dalimil
name: Paulos, Miguel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the relationships between different approaches to the conformal bootstrap. A central role is played by the so-called extremal functionals. They are linear functionals acting on the crossing equation which are directly responsible for the optimal bounds of the numerical bootstrap. We explain in detail that the extremal functionals probe the Regge limit. We construct two complete sets of extremal functionals for the crossing equation specialized to $z=\bar{z}$, associated to the generalized free boson and fermion theories. These functionals lead to non-perturbative sum rules on the CFT data which automatically incorporate Regge boundedness of physical correlators. The sum rules imply universal properties of the OPE at large $Δ$ in every unitary solution of SL(2) crossing. In particular, we prove an upper and lower bound on a weighted sum of OPE coefficients present between consecutive generalized free field dimensions. The lower bound implies the $ϕ\timesϕ$ OPE must contain at least one primary in the interval $[2Δ_ϕ+2n,2Δ_ϕ+2n+4]$ for all sufficiently large integer $n$. The functionals directly compute the OPE decomposition of crossing-symmetrized Witten exchange diagrams in $AdS_2$. Therefore, they provide a derivation of the Polyakov bootstrap for SL(2), in particular fixing the so-called contact-term ambiguity. We also use the resulting sum rules to bootstrap several Witten diagrams in $AdS_2$ up to two loops.
description: 49+2 pages, 6 figures; version 2: references added; version 3: typo fixed, reference added
Two Photon Physics at LEP2
Creators: name: Cartwright, Susan
name: Seymour, Michael H
name: Affholderbach, Klaus
name: Close, Frank
name: Cowan, Glen
name: Finch, Alex
name: Lauber, Jan
name: Lehto, Mark
name: Wright, Alison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The working group on two photon physics concentrated on three main subtopics: modelling the hadronic final state of deep inelastic scattering on a photon; unfolding the deep inelastic scattering data to obtain the photon structure function; and resonant production of exclusive final states, particularly of glueball candidates. In all three areas, new results were presented.
description: 23 pages, 27 figures. Report of the working group on two photon physics at Phenomenology Workshop on LEP2 Physics, Oxford, 14-18 April 1997
Charged-particle pseudorapidity density at mid-rapidity in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, $\rm{d}\it{N}_\rm{ch}/\rm{d}\itη$, in p-Pb collisions has been measured at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV at mid-pseudorapidity for non-single-diffractive events. The results cover 3.6 units of pseudorapidity, $|η|<1.8$. The $\rm{d}\it{N}_\rm{ch}/\rm{d}\itη$ value is $19.1\pm0.7$ at $|η|<0.5$. This quantity divided by $\langle N_\rm{part} \rangle/2$, is $4.73\pm0.20$, which is 9.5% higher than the corresponding value for p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV. Measurements are compared with models based on different mechanisms for particle production. All models agree within uncertainties with data in the Pb-going side, while HIJING overestimates, showing a symmetric behaviour, and EPOS underestimates the p-going side of the $\rm{d}\it{N}_\rm{ch}/\rm{d}\itη$ distribution. Saturation-based models reproduce the distributions well for $η>-1.3$. The $\rm{d}\it{N}_\rm{ch}/\rm{d}\itη$ is also measured for different centrality estimators, based both on the charged-particle multiplicity and on the energy deposited in the Zero-Degree Calorimeters. A study of the implications of the large multiplicity fluctuations due to the small number of participants for systems like p-Pb in the centrality calculation for multiplicity-based estimators is discussed, demonstrating the advantages of determining the centrality with energy deposited near beam rapidity.
description: 23 pages, 6 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 18, published, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/4776
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0082
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0082, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0082, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v