cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atmospheric chemical transport based on high-resolution model-derived winds: A case study
Creators: name: Hannan, John R.
name: Fuelberg, Henry E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Bieberbach Jr., George
name: Knabb, Richard D.
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Anderson, Bruce E.
name: Browell, Edward V.
name: Gregory, Gerald L.
name: Sachse, Glen W.
name: Singh, Hanwant B.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: Flight 10 of NASA's Subsonic Assessment (SASS) Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) extended southwest of Lajes, Azores. A variety of chemical signatures was encountered. These signatures are examined in detail, relating them to meteorological data from a high-resolution numerical model having a horizontal grid spacing of 30 and 90 km with 26 vertical levels. The meteorological output at hourly intervals is used to create backward trajectories from the locations of the chemical signatures. Four major categories of chemical signatures are discussed: stratospheric, lightning, continental pollution, and a mixed chemical layer. The strong stratospheric signal is encountered just south of the Azores in a region of depressed tropopause height. Three chemical signatures at different altitudes in the upper troposphere are attributed to lightning. Backward trajectories from these signatures extend to locations of cloud-to-ground lightning. Specifically, results show that the trajectories pass over regions of lightning 1–2 days earlier over the eastern Gulf of Mexico and off the southeast coast of the United States. The lowest leg of the flight exhibits a chemical signature consistent with continental pollution. Trajectories from this signature are found to pass over the highly populated Northeast Corridor of the United States. Surface-based pollution apparently is lofted to the altitudes of the trajectories by convective clouds along the East Coast that did not contain lightning. Finally, a mixed layer is described. Its chemical signature is intermediate to those of lightning and continental pollution. Backward trajectories from this layer pass between the trajectories of the lightning and pollution signatures. Thus they likely are impacted by both sources.
sj-docx-2-tpp-10.1177_20451253221082386 – Supplemental material for Experiences with benzodiazepine use, tapering, and discontinuation: an Internet survey
Creators: name: Reid Finlayson, Alistair J.
name: Macoubrie, Jane
name: Huff, Christy
name: Foster, Darren E.
name: Martin, Peter R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tpp-10.1177_20451253221082386 for Experiences with benzodiazepine use, tapering, and discontinuation: an Internet survey by Alistair J. Reid Finlayson, Jane Macoubrie, Christy Huff, D.E. Foster and Peter R. Martin in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
sj-docx-1-hej-10.1177_00178969221148292 – Supplemental material for Young adult–targeted vaping cessation media campaigns: Promising themes
Creators: name: Eggers, Matthew E
name: Fajobi, OlaOluwa
name: Kelly, Lisa K
name: Thompson, Jesse
name: Nonnemaker, James M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hej-10.1177_00178969221148292 for Young adult–targeted vaping cessation media campaigns: Promising themes by Matthew E Eggers, OlaOluwa Fajobi, Lisa K Kelly, Jesse Thompson and James M Nonnemaker in Health Education Journal
sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437221131568 - Supplemental material for Lobbying and Product Recalls: A Study of the U.S. Automobile Industry
Creators: name: Singh, Khimendra
name: Grewal, Rajdeep
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437221131568 for Lobbying and Product Recalls: A Study of the U.S. Automobile Industry by Khimendra Singh and Rajdeep Grewal in Journal of Marketing Research
Linear Stability of Metric Perturbations in the Context of Extended Gravitational Models
Creators: name: Yulia, Logacheva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Extended gravity,
metric perturbations
anisotropic cosmology
scalar-tensor theories
parametric resonance
Early universe
Bianchi models
nonminimal coupling

description: This article presents a full theoretical framework for analyzing the linear stability of metric perturbations in extended gravitational models with anisotropic, matter-free backgrounds. Using a generalized variational principle and a modified scalar sector, the study derives the full linearized system, casts it into matrix form, and applies spectral analysis to identify stability domains. The results reveal parametric resonance bands and demonstrate the stabilizing role of geometric anisotropy, offering new insights into early-universe dynamics and scalar-tensor gravity.
Introduction to special section: Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) and Pollution From Aircraft Emissions in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (POLINAT 2)
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Singh, Hanwant B.
name: Schlager, Hans
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: Emissions of atmospheric species from the engines of subsonic aircraft at cruise altitude (roughly, above 7 km) are of concern to scientists, the aviation industry, and policymakers for two reasons. First, water vapor, soot, and sulfur oxides, and related heterogeneous processes, may modify clouds and aerosols enough to perturb radiative forcing in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UT/LS). A discussion of these phenomena appears in chapter 3 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) [1999] aviation assessment. An airborne campaign conducted to evaluate aviation effects on contrail, cirrus, and cloud formation is described in Geophysical Research Letters (25(8-10), 1998).
Additional file 1 of Evidence of brain target engagement in Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis by the investigational nanomedicine, CNM-Au8, in the REPAIR phase 2 clinical trials
Creators: name: Ren, Jimin
name: Dewey, Richard B.
name: Rynders, Austin
name: Evan, Jacob
name: Evan, Jeremy
name: Ligozio, Shelia
name: Ho, Karen S.
name: Sguigna, Peter V.
name: Glanzman, Robert
name: Hotchkin, Michael T.
name: Greenberg, Benjamin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-epm-10.1177_00131644231180529 – Supplemental material for An Evaluation of Fit Indices Used in Model Selection of Dichotomous Mixture IRT Models
Creators: name: Sen, Sedat
name: Cohen, Allan S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 160807
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Education
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-epm-10.1177_00131644231180529 for An Evaluation of Fit Indices Used in Model Selection of Dichotomous Mixture IRT Models by Sedat Sen and Allan S. Cohen in Educational and Psychological Measurement
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465231180616 – Supplemental material for Acute Bone Loss and Infrapatellar Fat Pad Fibrosis in the Knee After an In Vivo ACL Injury in Adolescent Mice
Creators: name: Ahn, Taeyong
name: Loflin, Benjamin E.
name: Nguyen, Nicholas B.
name: Miller, Ciena K.
name: Colglazier, Kaitlyn A.
name: Wojtys, Edward M.
name: Schlecht, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110314
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 110604
subject: Sports Medicine
classificationCode: 110323
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465231180616 for Acute Bone Loss and Infrapatellar Fat Pad Fibrosis in the Knee After an In Vivo ACL Injury in Adolescent Mice by Taeyong Ahn, Benjamin E. Loflin, Nicholas B. Nguyen, Ciena K. Miller, Kaitlyn A. Colglazier, Edward M. Wojtys and Stephen H. Schlecht in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Disentangling Genuine Cp Violation From Matter Effects In Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: SEGARRA, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: We propose a criterion to disentangle genuine from matter-induced CP violation in neutrino oscillations, based solely on symmetry principles. We prove a theorem establishing that, in any flavor channel, neutrino oscillation CP asymmetries have two contributions that are profoundly different: a CPT violating term that vanishes in vacuum and a T violating term that vanishes, even in matter, if there is no CP violation in vacuum. The CPT violating term is T invariant and the T violating term is CPT invariant, so they become solid observables to separately test (a) matter effects that violate CPT and (b) genuine CP violation in the neutrino sector, respectively. The (CPV, T-invariant, CPTV) is an even function of the baseline, whereas the (CPV, TRV, CPT-invariant) is odd. We exploit the symmetry implications in writing these two terms in the CP asymmetry as analytical approximations up to first order in Δm221<|Δm231|
\Delta m_{21}^2 < |\Delta m_{31}^2|
and |Ue3|<1
|U_{e3}| < 1
as an illustration.
Supplemental Material - Lifestyle Medicine Practitioners Implementing a Greater Proportion of Lifestyle Medicine Experience Less Burnout
Creators: name: Pollard, Kathryn J.
name: Gittelsohn, Joel
name: Patel, Padmaja
name: Lianov, Liana
name: Freeman, Kelly
name: Staffier, Kara L.
name: Pauly, Kaitlyn R.
name: Karlsen, Micaela C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111799
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Lifestyle Medicine Practitioners Implementing a Greater Proportion of Lifestyle Medicine Experience Less Burnout by Kathryn J. Pollard, Joel Gittelsohn, Padmaja Patel, Liana Lianov, Kelly Freeman, Kara L. Staffier, Kaitlyn R. Pauly, and Micaela C. Karlsen in American Journal of Health Promotion.
Trick or Truth? Trompe l’Oeil Painting and Illusionism in Eighteenth-, Nineteenth- and Twentieth- Century Discourses of Art.
Creators: name: Daly, Anna
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120307 Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120301 Design History and Theory
subject: Art

description: Enlightenment theories of subjectivity, visuality and aesthetics have had a significant influence on the way in which trompe l’oeil and illusionistic artworks are understood. So too have the debates surrounding the emergence of photography and the modernist arguments identifying medium specificity with neo-Platonic concepts of pure form. Taken together, these discourses have contributed to an overall impression that trompe l’oeil and illusionism are forms of hyper-realistic representation that contrive, primarily, to deceive viewers. The following discussion questions the validity of that impression, chiefly by arguing that a capacity to ‘trick the eye’ is not the primary goal of a number of paintings deemed trompe l’oeil or illusionistic. In fact, as each chapter seeks to reveal, this way of comprehending such paintings can be attributed to historically specific concepts of subjectivity, visuality and aesthetics associated with the Enlightenment, modernity and modernism.
sj-docx-2-otj-10.1177_15394492231181091 – Supplemental material for Exploring Food Allergy Management and Food-Related Social Occupations in Elementary School-Aged Children
Creators: name: Mason, Ashley Elizabeth
name: Benson, Lindsey
name: Hale, Victoria
name: Oslund, Meagan
name: Robinson, Ashlyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111708
subject: Health and Community Services

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-otj-10.1177_15394492231181091 for Exploring Food Allergy Management and Food-Related Social Occupations in Elementary School-Aged Children by Ashley Elizabeth Mason, Lindsey Benson, Victoria Hale, Meagan Oslund and Ashlyn Robinson in OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research
Impact of aircraft emissions on reactive nitrogen over the North Atlantic Flight Corridor region
Creators: name: Koike, M.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Gregory, G. L.
name: Anderson, B. E.
name: Sachse, G. W.
name: Blake, D. R.
name: Liu, S. C.
name: Singh, H. B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Kita, K.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Sugita, T.
name: Shetter, R. E.
name: Toriyama, N.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: The impact of aircraft emissions on reactive nitrogen in the upper troposphere (UT) and lowermost stratosphere (LS) was estimated using the NOy-O3 correlation obtained during the Subsonic Assessment (SASS) Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) carried out over the U.S. continent and North Atlantic Flight Corridor (NAFC) region in October and November 1997. To evaluate the large-scale impact, we made a reference NOy-O3 relationship in air masses, upon which aircraft emissions were considered to have little impact. For this purpose, the integrated input of NOx from aircraft into an air mass along a 10-day back trajectory (?NOy) was calculated based on the Abatement of Nuisance Caused by Air Traffic/European Commission (ANCAT/EC2) emission inventory. The excess NOy (dNOy) was calculated from the observed NOy and the reference NOy-O3 relationship. As a result, a weak positive correlation was found between the dNOy and ?NOy, and dNOy and NOx/NOy values, while no positive correlation between the dNOy and CO values was found, suggesting that dNOy values can be used as a measure of the NOx input from aircraft emissions. The excess NOy values calculated from another NOy-O3 reference relationship made using in situ condensation nuclei data also agreed with these dNOy values, within the uncertainties. At the NAFC region (45°N–60°N) the median value of dNOy in the troposphere increased with altitude above 9 km and reached 70 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) (20% of NOy) at 11 km. The excess NOx was estimated to be about half of the dNOy values, corresponding to 30% of the observed NOx level. Higher dNOy values were generally found in air masses where O3 = 75–125 ppbv, suggesting a more pronounced effect around the tropopause. The median value of dNOy in the stratosphere at the NAFC region at 8.5–11.5 km was about 120 pptv. The higher dNOy values in the LS were probably due to the accumulated effect of aircraft emissions, given the long residence time of affected air in the LS. Similar dNOy values were also obtained in air masses sampled over the U.S. continent.
Searches For Dm With The Antares And Km3Net Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: ZORNOZA, Juande
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The nature of dark matter is one of the hottest topics in physics nowadays. Neutrino telescopes have an important role in this quest, given their specific characteristics. For instance, the detection of high energy neutrinos from the Sun would be a smoking gun for the presence of dark matter, since the astrophysical uncertainties are small, contrary to what happens with most of other indirect searches, where interpretation of excesses over background is complex. Another very interesting case is the Galactic Centre, where the ANTARES neutrino telescope has already set the best limits in WIMP annihilation cross section for large masses. In this presentation we will review the recent results of ANTARES on dark matter and show the foreseen performance of KM3NeT, which will be the largest neutrino telescope in the world, already in construction. This new detector has two configurations, ORCA (dense) and ARCA (sparse), which complement each other for a wide coverage of WIMP masses.
Divergent performance of vaccines in the UK autumn 2023 COVID-19 booster campaign
Creators: name: Shawe-Taylor, Marianne
name: Greenwood, David
name: Hobbs, Agnieszka
name: Dowgier, Giulia
name: Penn, Rebecca
name: Sanderson, Theo
name: Stevenson-Leggett, Phoebe
name: Bazire, James
name: Harvey, Ruth
name: Investigators, Crick COVID Serology Pipeline
name: Investigators, Legacy
name: Libri, Vincenzo
name: Kassiotis, George
name: Gamblin, Steve
name: Lewis, Nicola S
name: Williams, Bryan
name: Swanton, Charles
name: Gandhi, Sonia
name: Carr, Edward J
name: Wu, Mary Y
name: Bauer, David LV
name: Wall, Emma C
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Metabolism
subject: Metabolism
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: No description supplied
annotation_guidelines_covid19_mask_tweets.pdf
Creators: name: Ferawati, Kiki
name: She, Wan-Jou
name: Wakamiya, Shoko
name: ARAMAKI, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: The file is annotation guidelines for COVID-19 mask-related tweets in English and Japanese. This file is a supplementary material for a paper published in Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP, 2024.
A three-dimensional total odd nitrogen (NO y ) simulation during SONEX using a stretched-grid chemical transport model
Creators: name: Allen, Dale
name: Pickering, Kenneth
name: Stenchikov, Georgiy
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Kondo, Yutaka
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: The relative importance of various odd nitrogen (NOy) sources including lightning, aircraft, and surface emissions on upper tropospheric total odd nitrogen is illustrated as a first application of the three-dimensional Stretched-Grid University of Maryland/Goddard Chemical-Transport Model (SG-GCTM). The SG-GCTM has been developed to look at the effect of localized sources and/or small-scale mixing processes on the large-scale or global chemical balance. For this simulation the stretched grid was chosen so that its maximum resolution is located over eastern North America and the North Atlantic; a region that includes most of the Subsonic Assessment (SASS) Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) flight paths. The SONEX period (October-November 1997) is simulated by driving the SG-GCTM with assimilated data from the Goddard Earth Observing System-Stratospheric Tracers of Atmospheric Transport Data Assimilation System (GEOS-STRAT DAS). A new algorithm is used to estimate the lightning flash rates needed to calculate NOy emission by lightning. This algorithm parameterizes the flash rate in terms of upper tropospheric convective mass flux. Model-calculated upper tropospheric NOy and NOy measurements from the NASA DC-8 aircraft are compared. Spatial variations in NOy were well captured especially with the stretched-grid run; however, model-calculated peaks due to “stratospheric” NOy are occasionally too large. The lightning algorithm reproduces the temporally and spatially averaged total flash rate accurately; however, the use of emissions from observed lightning flashes significantly improves the simulation on a few days, especially November 3, 1997, showing that significant uncertainty remains in parameterizing lightning in chemistry and transport models. Aircraft emissions contributed ?15% of the upper tropospheric NOy averaged along SONEX flight paths within the North Atlantic Flight Corridor with the contribution exceeding 40% during portions of some flights.
sj-docx-7-dhj-10.1177_20552076231183552 - Supplemental material for Adherence to unsupervised exercise in sedentary individuals: A randomised feasibility trial of two mobile health interventions
Creators: name: Bannell, Daniel J
name: France-Ratcliffe, Madeleine
name: Buckley, Benjamin James Roy
name: Crozier, Anthony
name: Davies, Andrew P
name: Hesketh, Katie L.
name: Jones, Helen
name: Cocks, Matthew
name: Sprung, Victoria S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111708
subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
classificationCode: 110306
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 110308
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
classificationCode: 111099
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111299
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111702
subject: Aged Health Care
classificationCode: 111799
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 99999
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 200299
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 89999
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 150310
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 160512
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-7-dhj-10.1177_20552076231183552 for Adherence to unsupervised exercise in sedentary individuals: A randomised feasibility trial of two mobile health interventions by Daniel J Bannell, Madeleine France-Ratcliffe, Benjamin James Roy Buckley, Anthony Crozier, Andrew P Davies, Katie L. Hesketh, Helen Jones, Matthew Cocks and Victoria S Sprung in DIGITAL HEALTH
Additional file 1 of Evidence of brain target engagement in Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis by the investigational nanomedicine, CNM-Au8, in the REPAIR phase 2 clinical trials
Creators: name: Ren, Jimin
name: Rynders, Austin
name: Evan, Jacob
name: Evan, Jeremy
name: Ligozio, Shelia
name: Ho, Karen S.
name: Sguigna, Peter V.
name: Glanzman, Robert
name: Hotchkin, Michael T.
name: Dewey, Richard B.
name: Greenberg, Benjamin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Model calculations of the impact of NO x from air traffic, lightning, and surface emissions, compared with measurements
Creators: name: Meijer, E. W.
name: Van Velthoven, P. F. J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Pfister, L.
name: Schlager, H.
name: Schulte, P.
name: Kelder, H.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: The impact of NOx from aircraft emissions, lightning, and surface contributions on atmospheric nitrogen oxides and ozone in the North Atlantic flight corridor has been investigated with the three-dimensional global chemistry transport model TM3 by partitioning the nitrogen oxides and ozone according to source category. The results have been compared with Pollution from Aircraft Emissions in the North Atlantic flight corridor (POLINAT 2) and Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) airborne measurements in the North Atlantic flight corridor in 1997. Various cases have been investigated: measurements during a stagnant anticyclone and an almost cutoff low, both with expected high aircraft contributions, a southward bound flight with an expected strong flight corridor gradient and lightning contributions in the south, and a transatlantic flight with expected boundary layer pollution near the U.S. coast. The agreement between modeled results and measurements is reasonably good for NO and ozone. Also, the calculated impact of the three defined sources was consistent with the estimated exposure of the sampled air to these sources, obtained by specialized back trajectory model products. Model calculations indicate that aircraft contributes 55% to the mean NOx concentration and 10% to the O3 concentration in the North Atlantic flight corridor in October 1997, whereas lightning and surface emissions add 15% and 25% to the NOx concentration and 20% and 30% to the O3 concentration.
Measurements of nitrogen oxides at the tropopause: Attribution to convection and correlation with lightning
Creators: name: Jeker, Dominique P.
name: Pfister, Leonhard
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Brunner, Dominik
name: Boccippio, Dennis J.
name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Wernli, Heini
name: Kondo, Yutaka
name: Staehelin, Johannes
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: NOx (NO and NO2) and ozone were measured on 98 flights during August to November 1997 in the framework of the projects Pollution From Aircraft Emissions in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor (POLINAT 2) and Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX). The fully automated measurement system Nitrogen Oxides and Ozone Along Air Routes (NOXAR) was permanently installed aboard an inservice Swissair B-747 airliner operating in the North Atlantic Flight Corridor. Below the tropopause, predominantly over the U.S. east coast, the patchy occurrence of NOx enhancements up to 3000 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) was observed frequently and led to a lognormal probability density function of NOx. These plumes extend over several hundred kilometers. In three case studies the origin of such plumes was investigated using back trajectories, satellite infrared images, and lightning observations from the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) and the Optical Transient Detector (OTD) satellite instrument. In the case of frontal activity above the continental United States, the location of NOx plumes was explained with maps of convective influence. In another case, NOx seems to have been produced by lightning in a marine thunderstorm over the eastern Atlantic. Lightning activity triggered over the warm Gulf Stream is found to be an important source for the regional upper tropospheric NOx budget, at least for the time period considered. With a method that we call “lightning tracing” we show for the first time that (in some cases) the number of lightning flashes, accumulated along back trajectories, was proportional to the NOx concentrations observed several hundred kilometers downwind of the anvil outflows. We suggest that mixing processes in convective clouds reduce the initially highly heterogeneous NOx field rapidly, but that following this phase, the structure of large-scale plumes remains stable over relatively long periods of time (as they decay).
sj-docx-3-han-10.1177_15589447231184895 – Supplemental material for Psychosocial Risk Stratification in Upper Extremity Transplantation Candidates
Creators: name: Kinsley, Sarah E.
name: Song, Shuang
name: Losina, Elena
name: Talbot, Simon G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-han-10.1177_15589447231184895 for Psychosocial Risk Stratification in Upper Extremity Transplantation Candidates by Sarah E. Kinsley, Shuang Song, Elena Losina and Simon G. Talbot in HAND
Results From The First Arca And Orca Detector Units
Creators: name: DI PALMA, Irene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: KM3NeT will be the largest underwater neutrino telescope employing the Cherenkov detection technique in the deep Mediterranean Sea. The infrastructure will consist of three detector building blocks: large 3D arrays of optical sensor modules arranged on vertical detection units anchored on the seabed. Two building blocks for KM3NeT/ARCA are optimised for the detection of TeV-PeV neutrinos in order to discover cosmic neutrino point sources, and one building block for KM3NeT/ORCA is optimised for the detection of few-GeV atmospheric neutrinos in order to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy. The construction of the ARCA and ORCA detectors has started. Results from the first two ARCA detection units and the first ORCA detection unit will be shown. In particular, it will be presented how the measurement of the background atmospheric muon flux profits from the innovative multi-PMT design of the KM3NeT optical sensor module.
title: جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في تنمية الإمارات المتصالحة (1964-1971): طريق الشارقة ـــ رأس الخيمة/ سيف بن عبود البدواوي.
Creators: name: البدواوي، سيف محمد بن عبود، 1960-
Publisher: name: الأرشيف والمكتبة الوطنية
Year: 2020
Subjects: الإمارات العربية المتحدة - العلاقات الخارجية - السعودية
السعودية - العلاقات الخارجية - الإمارات العربية المتحدة

- ألقت هذه الورقة الضوء على المساعدات السعودية للإمارات قبل قيام الاتحاد، في عدة اتجاهات كان أبرزها شق طريق يربط الإمارت الشمالية كلّها بما يعرف بطريق الشارقة- رأس الخيمة. تناول الباحث في هذه الورقة المراحل التي مرّ بها قرار المعونة السعودية، ثم عرّج على الأسباب التي كانت سببًا في تأخر تنفيذ مبادرة الملك فيصل التي تقدم بها بعد توليه الحكم في المملكة العربية السعودية عام 1964، ولم تنفذ إلا في يوليو عام 1967م.
Evidence of convection as a major source of condensation nuclei in the northern midlatitude upper troposphere
Creators: name: Wang, Y.
name: Liu, S. C.
name: Anderson, B. E.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Gregory, G. L.
name: Sachse, G. W.
name: Vay, S. A.
name: Blake, D. R.
name: Singh, H. B.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: We examine concurrent measurements of CN (size > 8 nm), NO, and NOy in the upper troposphere over the North Atlantic during the SONEX Experiment (Oct.–Nov., 1997). High CN and NOy, observations are attributed largely to the enhancement in convective outflow. Using the ratio of NO/NOy as a chemical clock, we estimate that dilution of convective high-CN plumes is rapid (on a time scale of < 2 days) and accounts for a large fraction of elevated CN concentrations above the background. We estimate that less than 7% of observed high-CN (> 10000 cm?3) plumes may be attributed to aircraft emissions. The contribution by aircraft emissions to upper tropospheric CN concentrations is estimated to be significantly higher than 7% because aircraft plumes dilute much faster than convective plumes and hence are sampled less frequently.
Tropical convective outflow and near surface equivalent potential temperatures
Creators: name: Folkins, Ian
name: Oltmans, Samuel J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: We use clear sky heating rates to show that convective outflow in the tropics decreases rapidly with height between the 350 K and 360 K potential temperature surfaces (or between roughly 13 and 15 km). There is also a rapid fall-off in the pseudoequivalent potential temperature probability distribution of near surface air parcels between 350 K and 360 K. This suggests that the vertical variation of convective outflow in the upper tropical troposphere is to a large degree determined by the distribution of sub cloud layer entropy.
Additional file 1 of ALKBH5 enhances lipid metabolism reprogramming by increasing stability of FABP5 to promote pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms progression in an m6A-IGF2BP2-dependent manner
Creators: name: Chen, Jinhao
name: Ye, Mujie
name: Bai, Jianan
name: Gong, Zhihui
name: Yan, Lijun
name: Gu, Danyang
name: Hu, Chunhua
name: Lu, Feiyu
name: Yu, Ping
name: Xu, Lin
name: Wang, Yan
name: Tian, Ye
name: Tang, Qiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers of genes. Table S2. Short hairpin targets. Table S3. Antibody information. Figure S1. ALKBH5 over-expression promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PNET. (A) The protein expression of m6A writers (METTL3, WTAP, METTL14), erasers (FTO, ALKBH5), reader (YTHDC1) showed by western blots. (B, C) The efficiency of ALKBH5 knockdown and over-expression was detected via qRT-PCR and western blot. (D-I) The results of CCK8 (D, E), colony formation (F, G), and EdU assays (H–K) indicated that ALKBH5 knockdown inhibited the proliferaton of PNET and ALKBH5 over-expression promoted the proliferation of PNET. (L-O) The results of transwell assay revealed that ALKBH5 knockdown inhibit the migration and invasion of PNET and ALKBH5 over-expression had an opposite result, magnification: × 100. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. Figure S2. FABP5 over-expression promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PNET. (A) The expression of FABP5 in PNET was detected by immunofluorescent imaging. (B, C) The efficiency of FABP5 knockdown and over-expression in PNET was detected via western blot. (D-G) The results of CCK8 (D, E), colony formation (F, G), and EdU assays (H–K) indicated that FABP5 over-expression promoted the proliferation of PNET and FABP5 knockdown had an opposite result. (L-O) The results of transwell assay revealed that FABP5 over-expression promoted the migration and invasion of pNENs and FABP5 knockdown had an opposite result, magnification: × 100. (P-S) The relative amounts of free fatty acids, triglycerides, and cholesterol were measured in PNET cells with FABP5 knockdown. *p < 0.01, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001.
sj-pdf-21-hpq-10.1177_13591053231184032 – Supplemental material for “God wastes nothing”: A consensual qualitative study of coping among Catholic individuals with cancer diagnoses
Creators: name: Shannonhouse, Laura
name: Lopez, Jorge
name: Hall, M Elizabeth Lewis
name: Silverman, Eric
name: Captari, Laura E
name: Park, Crystal L
name: McMartin, Jason
name: Kapic, Kelly
name: Aten, Jamie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110319
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
classificationCode: 111799
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-21-hpq-10.1177_13591053231184032 for “God wastes nothing”: A consensual qualitative study of coping among Catholic individuals with cancer diagnoses by Laura Shannonhouse, Jorge Lopez, M Elizabeth Lewis Hall, Eric Silverman, Laura E Captari, Crystal L Park, Jason McMartin, Kelly Kapic and Jamie Aten in Journal of Health Psychology
Additional file 1 of Differentially expressed platelet activation-related genes in dogs with stage B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease
Creators: name: Zhou, Qingqing
name: Cui, Xiang
name: Zhou, Han
name: Guo, Shuai
name: Wu, Zhimin
name: Li, Liyang
name: Zhang, Jinxin
name: Feng, Wen
name: Guo, Yingfang
name: Ma, Xiaofei
name: Chen, Yu
name: Qiu, Changwei
name: Xu, Ming
name: Deng, Ganzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Demographic and clinical data for the dogs included in the study.
Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART: Model description and global properties
Creators: name: Chin, Mian
name: Rood, Richard B.
name: Lin, Shian-Jiann
name: Müller, Jean-Francois
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: The Georgia Tech/Goddard Global Ozone Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model is used to simulate the atmospheric sulfur cycle. The model uses the assimilated meteorological data from the Goddard Earth Observing System Data Assimilation System (GEOS DAS). Global sulfur budgets from a 6-year simulation for SO2, sulfate, dimethylsulfide (DMS), and methanesulfonic acid (MSA) are presented in this paper. In a normal year without major volcanic perturbations, about 20% of the sulfate precursor emission is from natural sources (biogenic and volcanic), and 80% is anthropogenic; the same sources contribute 33% and 67%, respectively, to the total sulfate burden. A sulfate production efficiency of 0.41–0.42 is estimated in the model, an efficiency which is defined as a ratio of the amount of sulfate produced to the total amount of SO2 emitted and produced in the atmosphere. This value indicates that less than half of the SO2 entering the atmosphere contributes to the sulfate production, the rest being removed by dry and wet depositions. In a simulation for 1990 we estimate a total sulfate production of 39 Tg S yr?1, with 36% and 64% from in-air and in-cloud oxidation, respectively, of SO2. We also demonstrate that major volcanic eruptions, such as the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991, can significantly change the sulfate formation pathways, distributions, abundance, and lifetime. Comparison with other models shows that the parameterizations for wet removal or wet production of sulfate are the most critical factors in determining the burdens of SO2 and sulfate. Therefore a priority for future research should be to reduce the large uncertainties associated with the wet physical and chemical processes.
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163231186177 – Supplemental material for An evidence-base for the implementation of hospital-based palliative care programs in routine cancer practice: A systematic review
Creators: name: Rizvi, Farwa
name: Wilding, Helen Elizabeth
name: Rankin, Nicole M
name: Le Gautier, Roslyn
name: Gurren, Lorna
name: Sundararajan, Vijaya
name: Bellingham, Kylee
name: Chua, Joyce
name: Crawford, Gregory B
name: Nowak, Anna K
name: Le, Brian
name: Mitchell, Geoff
name: McLachlan, Sue-Anne
name: Sousa, Tanara Vieira
name: Hudson, Robyn
name: IJzerman, Maarten
name: Collins, Anna
name: Philip, Jennifer
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110308
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
classificationCode: 111702
subject: Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163231186177 for An evidence-base for the implementation of hospital-based palliative care programs in routine cancer practice: A systematic review by Farwa Rizvi, Helen Elizabeth Wilding, Nicole M Rankin, Roslyn Le Gautier, Lorna Gurren, Vijaya Sundararajan, Kylee Bellingham, Joyce Chua, Gregory B Crawford, Anna K Nowak, Brian Le, Geoff Mitchell, Sue-Anne McLachlan, Tanara Vieira Sousa, Robyn Hudson, Maarten IJzerman, Anna Collins and Jennifer Philip in Palliative Medicine
Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART: Model description and global properties
Creators: name: Chin, Mian
name: Rood, Richard
name: Lin, Shian-Jiann
name: Müller, J.-F.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: The Georgia Tech/Goddard Global Ozone Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model is used to simulate the atmospheric sulfur cycle. The model uses the assimilated meteorological data from the Goddard Earth Observing System Data Assimilation System (GEOS DAS). Global sulfur budgets from a 6-year simulation for SO2, sulfate, dimethylsulfide (DMS), and methanesulfonic acid (MSA) are presented in this paper. In a normal year without major volcanic perturbations, about 20% of the sulfate precursor emission is from natural sources (biogenic and volcanic), and 80% is anthropogenic; the same sources contribute 33% and 67%, respectively, to the total sulfate burden. A sulfate production efficiency of 0.41-0.42 is estimated in the model, and efficiency which is defined as a ratio of the amount of sulfate produced to the total amount of SO2 emitted and produced in the atmosphere. This value indicates that less than half of the SO2 entering the atmosphere contributes to the sulfate production, the rest being removed by dry and wet depositions. In a simulation for 1990 we estimate a total sulfate production of 39 Tg S yr-1, with 36% and 64% from in-air and in-cloud oxidation, respectively, of SO2. We also demonstrate that major volcanic eruptions, such as the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991, can significantly change the sulfate formation pathways, distributions, abundance, and lifetime. Comparison with other models shows that the parameterizations for wet removal or wet production of sulfate are the most critical factors in determining the burdens of SO2 and sulfate. Therefore a priority for future research should be to reduce the large uncertainties associated with the wet physical and chemical processes.
Additional file 5 of Washed microbiota transplantation improves renal function in patients with renal dysfunction: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhong, Hao-Jie
name: Xie, Xinqiang
name: Chen, Wen-Jia
name: Zhuang, Yu-Pei
name: Hu, Xuan
name: Cai, Ying-Li
name: Zeng, Hong-Lie
name: Xiao, Chuanxing
name: Li, Ying
name: Ding, Yu
name: Xue, Liang
name: Chen, Moutong
name: Zhang, Jumei
name: Wu, Qingping
name: He, Xing-Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Effects of washed microbiota transplantation on renal disease-related parameters in patients with renal dysfunction.
A tropical Atlantic Paradox: Shipboard and satellite views of a tropospheric ozone maximum and wave-one in January–February 1999
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Doddridge, Bruce G.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Hudson, Robert D.
name: Luke, Winston T.
name: Johnson, James E.
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
name: Oltmans, Samuel J.
name: Weller, Rolf
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2000

description: During the Aerosols99 trans-Atlantic cruise from Norfolk, VA, to Cape Town, South Africa, daily ozonesondes were launched from the R/V Ronald H Brown between 17 January and 6 February 1999. A composite of tropospheric ozone profiles along the latitudinal transect shows 4 zones, nearly identical to the ozone distribution during a January-February 1993 trans-Atlantic cruise [Weller et al., 1996]. Sondes from the cruise and Ascension Island (8S, 14.5W), as well as the Earth-Probe (EP)/TOMS satellite instrument, show elevated tropospheric ozone (>35 Dobson Units) throughout the south Atlantic in January 1999. Ozone layers associated with biomass burning north of the ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) are prominent at 0–5 km from 10–0N, but even higher ozone (100 ppbv, 5–15 km) occurred south of the ITCZ, where it was not burning-an ozone “paradox” that contributes to a wave-one zonal pattern in tropospheric ozone. Back trajectories, satellite observations and shipboard tracers suggest that the south Atlantic ozone results from a combination of interhemispheric transport, aged stratospheric-upper tropospheric air, and possibly from ozone supplied by lightning nitric oxide.
Additional file 2 of Differentially expressed platelet activation-related genes in dogs with stage B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease
Creators: name: Zhou, Qingqing
name: Cui, Xiang
name: Zhou, Han
name: Guo, Shuai
name: Wu, Zhimin
name: Li, Liyang
name: Zhang, Jinxin
name: Feng, Wen
name: Guo, Yingfang
name: Ma, Xiaofei
name: Chen, Yu
name: Qiu, Changwei
name: Xu, Ming
name: Deng, Ganzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Sequencing data quality summary.
Additional file 1 of Screening and identification of cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) ORF55-interacting proteins by phage display
Creators: name: Qian, Min
name: Xiao, Simin
name: Yang, Yapeng
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wen, Jinxuan
name: Lu, Liqun
name: Wang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters and conserved domain of interactive protein.
The 1998-2000 SHADOZ (Southern Hemisphere ADditional Ozonesondes) Tropical Ozone Climatology: Comparison with TOMS and Ground-Based Measurements
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Witte, Jacquelyn
name: McPeters, Richard D.
name: Oltmans, Samuel J.
name: Schmidlin, Francis J.
name: Logan, Jennifer A.
name: Fujiwara, Masatormo
name: Kirchhoff, Volker W. J. H.
name: Posny, Francoise
name: Coetzee, Gerhard J. R.
name: Bhartia, P. K.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2001
Subjects: Meteorology And Climatology

description: A network of 10 southern hemisphere tropical and Subtropical stations, designated the Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes, (SHADOZ) project and established from operational sites, provided over 1000 ozone profiles during the period 1998-2000. Balloon-borne electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesondes, combined with standard radiosondes for pressure, temperature and relative humidity measurements, collected profiles in the troposphere and lower- to mid-stratosphere at: Ascension Island; Nairobi, Kenya; Irene, South Africa: Reunion Island, Watukosek Java; Fiji; Tahiti; American Samoa; San Cristobal, Galapagos; Natal, Brazil.
Additional file 3 of Differentially expressed platelet activation-related genes in dogs with stage B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease
Creators: name: Zhou, Qingqing
name: Cui, Xiang
name: Zhou, Han
name: Guo, Shuai
name: Wu, Zhimin
name: Li, Liyang
name: Zhang, Jinxin
name: Feng, Wen
name: Guo, Yingfang
name: Ma, Xiaofei
name: Chen, Yu
name: Qiu, Changwei
name: Xu, Ming
name: Deng, Ganzhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Statistics of comparing with reference genome.