cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic and topological transitions in three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Li, Huan
name: Wang, Zhi-Yong
name: Zheng, Xiao-Jun
name: Liu, Yu
name: Zhong, Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using an extended slave-boson method, we draw a global phase diagram summarizing both magnetic phases and paramagnetic (PM) topological insulating phases (TI$_s$) in three-dimensional topological Kondo insulator (TKI). By including electron hopping (EH) up to third neighbor, we identify four strong topological insulating (STI) phases and two weak topological insulating (WTI) phases, then the PM phase diagrams characterizing topological transitions between these TI$_s$ are depicted as functions of EH, $f$-electron energy level and hybridization constant. We also find an insulator-metal transition from a STI phase which has surface Fermi rings and spin textures in qualitative agreement to TKI candidate SmB$_6$. In weak hybridization regime, antiferromagnetic (AF) order naturally arises in the phase diagrams, and depending on how the magnetic boundary crosses the PM topological transition lines, AF phases are classified into AF topological insulator (AFTI) and non-topological AF insulator (nAFI), according to their $\mathcal{Z}_2$ indices. In two small regions of parameter space, two distinct topological transition processes between AF phases occur, leading to two types of AFTI, showing distinguishable surface dispersions around their Dirac points.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0174
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0174, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0174, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Public Economics of the Montreal Protocol on the Ozone Layer
Creators: name: Sandler, Todd
name: Murdoch, James
name: Sandler, Todd
name: Murdoch, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: This paperpaper applies the modem theory of voluntary provision of a pure public good to the behavior of nations to curb chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emissions in the late 1980s. By devising empirical tests, we demonstrate that these cutbacks in emissions are entirely consistent with non-cooperative behavior. Regression results indicate that the preponderance of the variation in CFCs emission reductions can be explained by national income and two taste parameters. Rank-ordered statistics provide further support that these variables underlie participation in the initial stipulations of the Montreal Protocol on protecting the ozone layer. These findings suggest that the treaty may be more symbolic than a true instance of cooperation. When our procedures are applied to the Helsinki Protocol, which limits sulfur emissions in Europe, we discover that nations are behaving differently than in the case of CFCs emissions. We attribute this difference to impurely public characteristics of sulfur emissions where depositions vary according to location and other considerations. Our procedures can be applied to a wide range of environmental scenarios including those involving a regional group of developing countries.
Do Low-Income Countries Have a High-Wage Option?
Creators: name: Rodrik, Dani
name: Rodrik, Dani
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: International Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Poor countries must specialize in standardized, labor-intensive commodities. Middle-income countries may have a richer menu of options available to them if their labor force is reasonably well-educated and skilled. This paper is motivated by the possibility that there may exist multiple specializa0on patterns for countries of the second type. What creates the multiplicity of equilibria is a coordination problem inherent in high-tech activities. It is assumed that hightech production requires a range of differentiated intermediate inputs that are non-tradeable. For the high-tech sector to become viable, a sufficiently large number of intermediates has to be produced domestically. But if none is currently being produced, there is little incentive for any single firm to do so on its own. The economy may get stuck in a low-wage, low-tech equilibrium—even though the high-tech sector is viable. As long as the high-tech sector is more capital intensive than the low-tech sector, an investment subsidy or a minimum-wage policy would get the high-tech sector going and be welfare-enhancing.
Fritzia Cambridge, 1879, g. n.
Creators: name: Cambridge, O. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1879
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hemiphractidae
Fritzia

description: Fritzia, g. n.
Cephalothorax longer than broad, the length being about half as much again as the breadth; upper surface perfectly flat; depth moderate; hinder slope short and very abrupt. Ocular area rectangular, considerably broader than long (the length being no more than half the breadth), and scarcely more than one third the length of the cephalothorax.
Eyes of foremost row very unequal in size, separated by rather considerable intervals, those of middle row nearer to the foremost than to the hinder row.
Legs short, moderate in strength, relative length apparently 1, 4, 2, 3, the actual difference between 1, 4 and 2, 3 respectively being very small; those of first pair much the strongest. Spines beneath metatarsi and tibiae of first and second pairs; those of first pair long and strong.
Abdomen short oval, and of a somewhat flattened form.
description: Published as part of Cambridge, O. P., 1879, On a new genus and species of spiders of the family Salticides., pp. 119-121 in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879 on page 119
Monte Carlo Raytracing Method for Calculating Secondary Electron Emission from Micro-Architected Surfaces
Creators: name: Alvarado, Andrew
name: Chang, Hsing-Yin
name: Nadvornick, Warren
name: Ghoniem, Nasr
name: Marian, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secondary electron emission (SEE) from inner linings of plasma chambers in electric thrusters for space propulsion can have a disruptive effect on device performance and efficiency. SEE is typically calculated using elastic and inelastic electron scattering theory by way of Monte Carlo simulations of independent electron trajectories. However, in practice the method can only be applied for ideally smooth surfaces and thin films, not representative of real material surfaces. Recently, micro-architected surfaces with nanometric features have been proposed to mitigate SEE and ion-induced erosion in plasma-exposed thruster linings. In this paper, we propose an approach for calculating secondary electron yields from surfaces with arbitrarily-complex geometries using an extension of the \emph{ray tracing} Monte Carlo (RTMC) technique. We study nanofoam structures with varying porosities as representative micro-architected surfaces, and use RTMC to generate primary electron trajectories and track secondary electrons until their escape from the outer surface. Actual surfaces are represented as a discrete finite element meshes obtained from X-ray tomography images of tungsten nanofoams. At the local level, primary rays impinging into surface elements produce daughter rays of secondary electrons whose number, energies and angular characteristics are set by pre-calculated tables of SEE yields and energies from ideally-flat surfaces. We find that these micro-architected geometries can reduce SEE by up to 50\% with respect to flat surfaces depending on porosity and primary electron energy.
Anharmonicity and the infrared emission spectrum of highly excited PAHs
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Mackie, Cameron
name: Candian, Alessandra
name: Lee, Timothy J.
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study molecules in space. A key issue in such analyses is understanding the effect that temperature and anharmonicity have on different vibrational bands, and thus interpreting the IR spectra for molecules under various conditions. Methods. We combined second order vibrational perturbation theory and the Wang-Landau random walk technique to produce accurate IR spectra of highly excited PAHs. We fully incorporated anharmonic effects, such as resonances, overtones, combination bands, and temperature effects. Results. The results are validated against experimental results for the pyrene molecule (C16H10). In terms of positions, widths, and relative intensities of the vibrational bands, our calculated spectra are in excellent agreement with gas-phase experimental data.
Financing of Investment in Eastern Europe: A Theoretical Perspective
Creators: name: Holmstrom, Bengt
name: Holmstrom, Bengt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Financial Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The paper looks at the role of collateral and intermediation in financing investments. Three variations of a simple information economic model are developed to shed light on the relative roles of these two basic solutions to the information problems attending investmenCi The main model shows that investments will be financed both with information intensive monitoring capital (intermediation) and with uninformed capital (e.g. bank finance). The degree of intermediation is a function of the level of collaterizable assets that a firm has. Less well capitalized firms must utilize more costly, information intensive finance. The paper applies the analysis to describe the likely forms of financing in Eastern Europe and the natural course of investments.
Transversity Distribution and Polarized Fragmentation Function from Semi-inclusive Pion Electroproduction
Creators: name: Korotkov, V. A.
name: Nowak, W. -D.
name: Oganessyan, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is discussed to determine the hitherto unknown u-quark transversity distribution from a planned HERMES measurement of a single-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction off a transversely polarized target. Assuming u-quark dominance, the measurement yields the shapes of the transversity distribution and of the ratio of a polarized and the unpolarized u-quark fragmentation functions. The unknown relative normalization can be obtained by identifying the transversity distribution with the well-known helicity distribution at large x. The systematic uncertainty of the method is dominated by the assumption of u-quark dominance.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, revised version as will be published in EPJ C
Coexistence of scale invariant and rhythmic behavior in self-organized criticality
Creators: name: Moosavi, S. Amin
name: Montakhab, Afshin
name: Valizadeh, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale-free behavior as well as oscillations are frequently observed in the activity of many natural systems. One important example is the cortical tissues of mammalian brain where both phenomena are simultaneously observed. Rhythmic oscillations as well as critical (scale-free) dynamics are thought to be important, but theoretically incompatible, features of a healthy brain. Motivated by the above, we study the possibility of coexistence of scale-free avalanches along with rhythmic behavior within the framework of self-organized criticality. In particular, we add an oscillatory perturbation to local threshold condition of the continuous Zhang model and characterize the subsequent activity of the system. We observe regular oscillations embedded in well-defined avalanches which exhibit scale-free size and duration in line with observed neuronal avalanches. The average amplitude of such oscillations are shown to decrease with increasing frequency consistent with real brain oscillations. Furthermore, it is shown that optimal amplification of oscillations occur at the critical point, further providing evidence for functional advantages of criticality.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures to appear in Physical Review E
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 732
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 732, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 732, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
New effects observed in central production by experiment WA102 at the CERN Omega Spectrometer
Creators: name: Kirk, A.
name: Collaboration, the WA102
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A partial wave analysis of the centrally produced KK and pipi systems shows that the fJ(1710) has J = 0. In addition, a study of central meson production as a function of the difference in transverse momentum (dPT) of the exchanged particles shows that undisputed qqbar mesons are suppressed at small dPT whereas the glueball candidates are enhanced and that the production cross section for different resonances depends strongly on the azimuthal angle between the two outgoing protons.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 3 Figures to appear in the proceeding of PANIC 99, Uppsala, Sweden, June 1999
Additional file 2: of GLA:D® Back group-based patient education integrated with exercises to support self-management of back pain - development, theories and scientific evidence -
Creators: name: Kjaer, Per
name: Kongsted, Alice
name: Ris, Inge
name: Abbott, Allan
name: Rasmussen, Charlotte
name: Roos, Ewa
name: Skou, Søren
name: Andersen, Tonny
name: Hartvigsen, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Suggestions for different types of instruction for the exercises. (DOCX 42 kb)
Locally conformally symplectic convexity
Creators: name: Belgun, Florin
name: Goertsches, Oliver
name: Petrecca, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20, 53D05, 53C55

description: We investigate special lcs and twisted Hamiltonian torus actions on strict lcs manifolds and characterize them geometrically in terms of the minimal presentation. We prove a convexity theorem for the corresponding twisted moment map, establishing thus an analog of the symplectic convexity theorem of Atiyah and Guillemin-Sternberg. We also prove similar results for the symplectic moment map (defined on the minimal presentation) whose image is then a convex cone. In the special case of a compact toric Vaisman manifold, we obtain a structure theorem.
description: 31 pages
Decoherent Histories and Non-adiabatic Quantum Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Bittner, Eric R.
name: Rossky, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of quantum coherence loss in mixed quantum-classical dynamical systems is explored in the context of the theory of quantum decoherence introduced recently by Bittner and Rossky. (J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 103}, 8130 (1995)). This theory, which is based upon the consistent histories interpretation of quantum mechanics, introduces decoherence in the quantum subsystem by carefully considering the relevant time and length scales over which one must consider the effects of phase interference between alternative histories of the classical subsystem. Such alternative histories are an integral part of any quantum-classical computational scheme which employ transitions between discrete quantum states; consequently, the coherences between alternative histories have a profound effect on the transition probability between quantum states. In this paper, we review the Bittner-Rossky theory and detail a computational algorithm suitable for large-scale quantum molecular dynamics simulations which implements this theory. Application of the algorithm towards the relaxation of a photoexcited aqueous electron compare well to previous estimates of the excited state survival time as well as to the experimental measurements.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
Complementarities in the Transition from Socialism: A Firm-Level Analysis
Creators: name: Gates, Susan
name: Milgrom, Paul
name: Roberts, John
name: Gates, Susan
name: Milgrom, Paul
name: Roberts, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Privatization of firms, price rationalization, free trade and competition policy are all important components of economic reform in former planned economies. We examine the conditions under which these are complementary instruments for improving performance at the level of the firm, so that the benefits from the whole reform package exceed the sum of the benefits of the individual reforms. We also study' how the speed of implementation affect intertemporal resource allocation incentives
Measurement of the Cross Section for the Reaction $γp \to \jpsi~p$ with the ZEUS Detector at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the cross section measurements for the process ep $\rightarrow$ e~\jpsi~p for $Q^2 < 4$ GeV$^2$ at $\sqrt s = 296$ GeV, based on an integrated luminosity of about 0.5~pb$^{-1}$, using the ZEUS detector. The \jpsi~was detected in its $\rm e^{+}e^{-}$ and $\rm μ^{+}μ^{-}$ decay modes. The photoproduction cross section was measured to be $52^{ \ +7}_{-12}\pm 10$~nb at an average $γ$p centre of mass energy of 67 GeV and $71^{+13}_{-20}\pm 12$~nb at 114 GeV. The significant rise of the cross section compared to lower energy measurements is not in agreement with VDM models, but can be described by QCD inspired models if a rise in the gluon momentum density at low $x$ in the proton is assumed.
description: 21 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file
Additional file 3: of The impact of genome evolution on the allotetraploid Nicotiana rustica â an intriguing story of enhanced alkaloid production
Creators: name: N. Sierro
name: J. Battey
name: L. Bovet
name: V. Liedschulte
name: S. Ouadi
name: J. Thomas
name: H. Broye
name: H. Laparra
name: A. Vuarnoz
name: G. Lang
name: S. Goepfert
name: M. Peitsch
name: N. Ivanov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO)Â genome completeness assessment. (PDF 224 kb)
Tax Reform in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Stern, Nicholas
name: Stern, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: International Development
Public Economics

description: Sri Lanka stands at a crucial stage in a programme of stabilisation and adjustment which started in the late 1980s. Fiscal pressures are severe with government revenue around 21% and expenditures around 31% of GDP in 1990 and 1991 (although expenditure has been reduced to around 28% in 1992, largely through cuts on the capital side). A programme of fiscal adjustment would seem to require both a substantial decrease in expenditure and a substantial increase in revenue. The purpose of the paper is to describe possible sources of revenue expansion, in part by drawing on international comparisons. Sri Lanka's direct taxes contribute very weakly, as a fraction of both GDP and revenue, relative to other countries. Expansion of the personal income tax could provide a major contribution to extra revenue. Advance on corporate tax tevenue will depend on the closing of loopholes from exemptions and holidays which have proliferated. The VAT previously announced for April 1994 (now postponed to April 1995) would be a positive development but cannot by itself be expected to raise the extra revenue which appears necessary, and indeed will have to be well administered to replace revenue from existing turnover taxes. The introduction of the VAT, if well-planned, can help in the collection of the personal income tax.
High energy scattering and the AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Janik, R. A.
name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider small angle and large impact parameter high energy scattering of colourless states in SYM using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gauge theory scattering amplitude is linked with a correlation function of tilted Wilson loops, which can be calculated by the exchange of bulk supergravity fields between the two corresponding string worldsheets. We identify the dominant contributions, which all correspond to real phase shifts. In particular, we find a contribution of the bulk graviton which gives an unexpected `gravity-like' $s^1$ behaviour of the gauge theory phase shift in a specific range of energies and (large) impact parameters.
description: 22p, 2 figures
Tidal Deformability of Neutron Stars with Realistic Nuclear Energy Density Functionals
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Lim, Yeunhwan
name: Kwak, Kyujin
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the constraints on the mass and radius of neutron stars by considering the tidal deformability in the merge of neutron star binaries. In order to extract the most reliable range of uncertainty from theory, we employ models based upon the Skyrme force and density functional theory and select models that are consistent with empirical data of finite nuclei, measured properties of nuclear matter around the saturation density, and observation of the maximum mass of neutron stars. From the selected models, we calculate the Love number $k_2$, dimensionless tidal deformability $Λ$, and mass-weighted deformability $\tildeΛ$ in the binary system. We find that all the models considered in this work give $\tildeΛ$ less than 800 which is the upper limit obtained from the measurement of GW170817. However, the model dependence of tidal deformability is manifest such that our results on the tidal deformability exhibit critical sensitivity to the size of neutron stars.
title: 02_0860
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Time-Dependent Invariants and Green's Functions in the Probability Representation of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Rosa, L.
name: Vitale, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the probability representation of quantum mechanics, quantum states are represented by a classical probability distribution, the marginal distribution function (MDF), whose time dependence is governed by a classical evolution equation. We find and explicitly solve, for a wide class of Hamiltonians, new equations for the Green's function of such an equation, the so-called classical propagator. We elucidate the connection of the classical propagator to the quantum propagator for the density matrix and to the Green's function of the Schrödinger equation. Within the new description of quantum mechanics we give a definition of coherence solely in terms of properties of the MDF and we test the new definition recovering well known results. As an application, the forced parametric oscillator is considered . Its classical and quantum propagator are found, together with the MDF for coherent and Fock states.
description: 29 pages, RevTex, 6 eps-figures, to appear on Phys. Rev. A
Canonical, complex, complicated?
Creators: name: Audring, Jenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: gender
complexity
canonicity
difficulty
learnability
economy
transparency
independence
redundancy

description: Investigating the complexity of grammatical gender begins with the question: What
 are the dimensions of variation? This question is addressed by Canonical Typology,
 which provides us with a cross-linguistic road map of gender systems (Corbett &
 Fedden 2016). Compass and measuring rod are the principles of canonicity, which
 organise the theoretical space around a canonical centre and then situate real gen-
 der systems in this space. In this chapter I compare and contrast the principles
 of canonicity with those of complexity, and discuss both of them in relation to
 difficulty. While canonicity, complexity, and difficulty are related notions, it will
 be argued that they are not identical: individual phenomena can be complex but
 canonical, or complex but not difficult. The aim of the chapter is to tease apart
 issues of methodology, description, and theory in order to arrive at a clearer un-
 derstanding of the complexity of gender.
Nano-additive manufacturing of multilevel strengthened aluminum matrix composites
Creators: Shao, Chenwei
Li, Haoyang
Zhu, Yankun
Li, Peng
Yu, Haoyang
Zhang, Zhefeng
Gleiter, Herbert
McDonald, André
Hogan, James D.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

Nanostructured materials are being actively developed, while it remains an open question how to rapidly scale them up to bulk engineering materials for broad industrial applications. This study propose an industrial approach to rapidly fabricate high-strength large-size nanostructured metal matrix composites and attempts to investigate and optimize the deposition process and strengthening mechanism. Here, advanced nanocrystalline aluminum matrix composites (nanoAMCs) were assembled for the first time by a novel nano-additive manufacturing method that was guided by numerical simulations (i.e. the in-flight particle model and the porefree deposition model). The present nanoAMC with a mean grain size <50 nm in matrix exhibited hardness eight times higher than the bulk aluminum and shows the highest hardness among all Al–Al2O3 composites reported to date in the literature, which are the outcome of controlling multiscale strengthening mechanisms from tailoring solution atoms, dislocations, grain boundaries, precipitates, and externally introduced reinforcing particles. The present high-throughput strategy and method can be extended to design and architect advanced coatings or bulk materials in a highly efficient (synthesizing a nanostructured bulk with dimensions of 50 × 20 × 4 mm3 in 9 min) and highly flexible (regulating the gradient microstructures in bulk) way, which is conducive to industrial production and application.
Global passivity in microscopic thermodynamics
Creators: name: Uzdin, Raam
name: Rahav, Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main thread that links classical thermodynamics and the thermodynamics of small quantum systems is the celebrated Clausius inequality form of the second law. However, its application to small quantum systems suffers from two cardinal problems: (i) The Clausius inequality does not hold when the system and environment are initially correlated - a commonly encountered scenario in microscopic setups. (ii) In some other cases, the Clausius inequality does not provide any useful information (e.g. in dephasing scenarios). We address these deficiencies by developing the notion of global passivity and employing it as a tool for deriving thermodynamic inequalities on observables. For initially uncorrelated thermal environments the global passivity framework recovers the Clausius inequality. More generally, global passivity provides an extension of the Clausius inequality that holds even in the presences of strong initial system-environment correlations. Crucially, the present framework provides additional thermodynamic bounds on expectation values. To illustrate the role of the additional bounds we use them to detect unaccounted heat leaks and weak feedback operations ("Maxwell's demons") that the Clausius inequality cannot detect. In addition, it is shown that global passivity can put practical upper and lower bounds on the buildup of system-environment correlation for dephasing interactions. Our findings are highly relevant for experiments in various systems such as ion traps, superconducting circuits, atoms in optical cavities and more.
description: Accepted to Phy. Rev. X
Numerical Simulations of Free Radical Reactions
Creators: name: Bittner, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of the role of quantum coherence in influencing nonadiabatic processes in the condensed phase. Equations of motion for mixed quantum-classical dynamics are derived from the Consistent Histories interpretation of quantum mechanics. Application of the methods toward computing the excited state lifetime of an excess electron in water and heavy water provides a unique demonstration of our method.
description: 38 pages, 5 Figures
MOESM3 of Phytosterols and inulin-enriched soymilk increases glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in healthy men: double-blind randomized controlled trial, subgroup study
Creators: name: Noppadol Kietsiriroje
name: Krisana Kanjanahirun
name: Jirateep Kwankaew
name: Ratikorn Ponrak
name: Supamai Soonthornpun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of mean scores (A), or mean differences (B) of variables between pre- and post-test values at each time-point within group (nâ =â 25).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0018
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0018, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Axial anomaly, vector meson dominance and $π^0 \to γγ$ at finite temperature
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Loewe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermal Finite Energy QCD Sum Rule is used to determine the temperature behaviour of the $ωρπ$ strong coupling. This coupling decreases with increasing $T$ and vanishes at the critical temperature, a likely signal for quark deconfinement. This is then used in the Vector Meson Dominance (VMD) expression for the $π^0 \to γγ$ amplitude, which is also found to vanish at the critical temperature, as expected. This result supports the validity of VMD at $T \neq 0$. However, if VMD would not hold at finite temperature, then there is no prediction for the $π^0 \to γγ$ amplitude.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Supplementary document for Cascadable Optical Nonlinear Activation Function - 7222426.pdf
Creators: name: Zhao, Baiheng
name: Wu, Bo
name: zhou, hailong
name: Dong, Jianji
name: Zhang, Xinliang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental materials for “Cascadable Optical Nonlinear Activation Function Base on Ge-Si’’
Nanoscale Intergranular Corrosion and Relation With Grain Boundary Character as Studied In Situ on Copper
Creators: name: Bettayeb, Mohamed
name: Maurice, Vincent
name: Klein, Lorena H.
name: Lapeire, Linsey
name: Verbeken, Kim
name: Marcus, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initiation of intergranular corrosion at various types of grain boundaries (GBs) was studied at the nanometer scale on microcrystalline copper in 1 mM HCl aqueous solution. In situ Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (ECSTM) and Electron Back-Scatter Diffraction analysis of the same local microstructural region were combined using an innovative methodology including micro marking performed with the STM tip. The results demonstrate that electrochemically-induced intergranular dissolution, at the surface termination of GBs, is dependent on the grain boundary character. It is found that random high angle boundaries as well as sigma9 coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundaries are susceptible to nanoscale initiation of intergranular corrosion while for sigma3 CSL boundaries the behavior is dependent on the deviation angle of the GB plane from the exact orientation. For the sigma3 twins, a transition from resistance to susceptibility occurs between 1° and 1.7° of deviation as a result of the increase of the density of steps (i.e. misorientation dislocations) in the coincidence boundary plane. The work emphasizes the precision needed in the design of the grain boundary network in applications where intergranular corrosion or its initiation must be controlled at the nanoscale.
description: 25 pages, 1 Table, 6 Figures
Scale-dependent (2+1) - dimensional electrically charged black holes in Einstein-power-Maxwell theory
Creators: name: Rincon, Angel
name: Contreras, Ernesto
name: Bargueño, Pedro
name: Koch, Benjamin
name: Panotopoulos, Grigorios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we extend and generalize our previous work on the scale dependence at the level of the effective action of black holes in the presence of non-linear electrodynamics. In particular, we consider the Einstein-power-Maxwell theory without a cosmological constant in (2+1) dimensions, assuming a scale dependence of both the gravitational and the electromagnetic coupling and we investigate in detail how the scale--dependent scenario affects the horizon and thermodynamic properties of the classical black holes for any value of the power parameter. In addition, we solve the corresponding effective field equations imposing the "null energy condition" in order to obtain analytical solutions. The implications of quantum corrections are also briefly discussed.
description: v2: author name corrected
MOESM2 of Phytosterols and inulin-enriched soymilk increases glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in healthy men: double-blind randomized controlled trial, subgroup study
Creators: name: Noppadol Kietsiriroje
name: Krisana Kanjanahirun
name: Jirateep Kwankaew
name: Ratikorn Ponrak
name: Supamai Soonthornpun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. The Analyses of primary outcomes before and after exclusion of the extreme value in the control group.
Cumulative particle production as a rare event
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: de Deus, J. Dias
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of the Glauber formula for cumulative production events is derived. On its basis the multiplicity distribution in such events is related to the one in the minimum bias events. As compared to the rare events of type $C$, the formula involves a shift in the arguments determined by the multiplicity from a collision with a cluster of several nucleons.
description: 11 pages, LaTex
MOESM2 of Fox sightings in a city are related to certain land use classes and sociodemographics: results from a citizen science project
Creators: name: Walter, Theresa
name: Zink, Richard
name: Laaha, Gregor
name: Zaller, Johann
name: Heigl, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Model-averaged coefficients of the generalised linear model M2 containing only sociodemographic values as explanatory variables on fox sightings in the city of Vienna, Austria.
Introduction to data sharing
Creators: name: Shanahan, Hugh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Data sharing
Clinical research

description: An introduction to data sharing. This material was presented in the 'Data Management and Sharing workshop' in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam held 25th-27th September 2019. Material to other topics covered in the workshop are listed below: Data sharing requirements: 10.5281/zenodo.3515731 Ethics and data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518542 Data governance and policies: 10.5281/zenodo.3518719 Introduction to data management: 10.5281/zenodo.3518710 Data Quality: 10.5281/zenodo.3518743 Preparing datasets for sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518735 Addressing barriers to data reuse: the FAIR Principles- 10.5281/zenodo.3518689 Data repositories: 10.5281/zenodo.3518753 Our story: Data Sharing at Oxford University Clinical Research Unit: 10.5281/zenodo.3518546
Transition to ultimate Rayleigh-Bénard turbulence revealed through extended self similarity scaling analysis of the temperature structure functions
Creators: name: Krug, Dominik
name: Zhu, Xiaojue
name: Chung, Daniel
name: Marusic, Ivan
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) convection, a transition to the so-called ultimate regime, in which the boundary layers (BL) are of turbulent type, has been postulated. Indeed, at very large Rayleigh number $Ra \approx 10^{13}-10^{14}$ a transition in the scaling of the global Nusselt number $Nu$ (the dimensionless heat transfer) and the Reynolds number with $Ra$ has been observed in experiments and very recently in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of two-dimensional (2D) RB. In this paper we analyse the local scaling properties of the lateral temperature structure functions in the BLs of this simulation of 2D RB, employing extended self-similarity (ESS) (i.e., plotting the structure functions against each other, rather than only against the scale) in the spirit of the attached eddy hypothesis, as we have recently introduced for velocity structure functions in wall turbulence (Krug \textit{et al.}, \textit{J. Fluid Mech.}, vol. 830, 2017, pp. 797-819). We find no ESS scaling below the transition and in the near wall region. However, beyond the transition and for large enough wall distance $z^+ > 100$, we find clear ESS behaviour, as expected for a scalar in a turbulent boundary layer. In striking correspondence to the $Nu$ scaling, the ESS scaling region is negligible at $Ra = 10^{11}$ and well developed at $Ra = 10^{14}$, thus providing strong evidence that the observed transition in the global Nusselt number at $Ra \approx 10^{13}$ indeed is the transition from a laminar type BL to a turbulent type BL. Our results further show that the relative slopes for scalar structure functions in the ESS scaling regime are the same as for their velocity counterparts extending their previously established universality. The findings are confirmed by comparing to scalar structure functions in 3D turbulent channel flow.
description: 10pages, 5 figures
Measurement of Charged and Neutral Current $e^-p$ Deep Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections at High $Q^2$
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep inelastic $e^-p$ scattering has been studied in both the charged-current (CC) and neutral-current (NC) reactions at momentum transfers squared, $Q^2$, between 400 GeV$^2$ and the kinematic limit of 87500 GeV$^2$ using the ZEUS detector at the HERA $ep$ collider. The CC and NC total cross sections, the NC to CC cross section ratio, and the differential cross sections, $ dσ/dQ^2 $, are presented. For $Q^2 \simeq M_W^2$, where $M_W$ is the mass of the $W$ boson, the CC and NC cross sections have comparable magnitudes, demonstrating the equal strengths of the weak and electromagnetic interactions at high $Q^2$. The $Q^2$ dependence of the CC cross section determines the mass term in the CC propagator to be $M_{W} = 76 \pm 16 \pm 13$~GeV.
description: 14 pages, latex 2 figures appended as uuencoded file
تجديد التفكير الديني عند خالد محمد خالد "رؤية من هنا نبدأ ونقادها"
Creators: name: Elmahdy, Dr/Nasser
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 509999
subject: Other philosophy and religious studies not elsewhere classified

description: Philosophy
Exact chiral symmetry on the lattice and the Ginsparg-Wilson relation
Creators: name: Lüscher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Ginsparg-Wilson relation implies an exact symmetry of the fermion action, which may be regarded as a lattice form of an infinitesimal chiral rotation. Using this result it is straightforward to construct lattice Yukawa models with unbroken flavour and chiral symmetries and no doubling of the fermion spectrum. A contradiction with the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem is avoided, because the chiral symmetry is realized in a different way than has been assumed when proving the theorem.
description: plain tex source, 8 pages, no figures