cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anonymizing Machine Learning Models
Creators: name: Goldsteen, Abigail
name: Ezov, Gilad
name: Shmelkin, Ron
name: Moffie, Micha
name: Farkash, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; K.6.5

description: There is a known tension between the need to analyze personal data to drive business and privacy concerns. Many data protection regulations, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Protection Act (CCPA), set out strict restrictions and obligations on the collection and processing of personal data. Moreover, machine learning models themselves can be used to derive personal information, as demonstrated by recent membership and attribute inference attacks. Anonymized data, however, is exempt from the obligations set out in these regulations. It is therefore desirable to be able to create models that are anonymized, thus also exempting them from those obligations, in addition to providing better protection against attacks. Learning on anonymized data typically results in significant degradation in accuracy. In this work, we propose a method that is able to achieve better model accuracy by using the knowledge encoded within the trained model, and guiding our anonymization process to minimize the impact on the model's accuracy, a process we call accuracy-guided anonymization. We demonstrate that by focusing on the model's accuracy rather than generic information loss measures, our method outperforms state of the art k-anonymity methods in terms of the achieved utility, in particular with high values of k and large numbers of quasi-identifiers. We also demonstrate that our approach has a similar, and sometimes even better ability to prevent membership inference attacks as approaches based on differential privacy, while averting some of their drawbacks such as complexity, performance overhead and model-specific implementations. This makes model-guided anonymization a legitimate substitute for such methods and a practical approach to creating privacy-preserving models.
Is It a Jungle Out There? Meat Packing, Immigrants, and Rural Communities
Creators: name: Artz, Georgeanne M.
name: Jackson, Rebecca
name: Orazem, Peter F.
name: Artz, Georgeanne M.
name: Jackson, Rebecca
name: Orazem, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: immigration
subject: meat packing
subject: rural communities

description: The shift of the U.S. meat packing industry from urban to rural areas has generated controversy regarding potential social and economic costs of meat packing plants on their host communities. This study uses media comments to identify the most prominent controversies regarding meat packing, its largely immigrant workforce, and rural communities. We find that the industry has impacted the demographic composition of rural communities and their schools, but find no evidence that the industry increases per capita government expenditures. Our results suggest rural communities trade off the economic benefits of hosting these large employers against the costs of accommodating needs of new residents.
Local Employment Growth, Migration, and Public Land Policy: Evidence from the Northwest Forest Plan
Creators: name: Eichman, Henry
name: Hunt, Gary L.
name: Kerkvliet, Joe
name: Plantinga, Andrew J.
name: Eichman, Henry
name: Hunt, Gary L.
name: Kerkvliet, Joe
name: Plantinga, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: amenities
subject: employment growth
subject: migration
subject: Northwest Forest Plan
subject: oldgrowth forests
subject: public land management

description: Debates over protecting public land reveal two views. Some argue protection reduces commodity production, reducing local employment and increasing out-migration. Others contend protection produces amenities that support job growth and attract migrants. We test these competing views for the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP), which reallocated 11 million acres of federal land from timber production to protecting old-growth forest species. We find evidence that land protection directly reduced local employment growth and increased net migration. The total negative effect on employment was offset only slightly by positive migration-driven effects. Employment losses were concentrated in metropolitan counties, but percentage losses were higher in rural counties.
An Approach To Potential Scattering
Creators: name: Gonul, B.
name: Kocak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently developed time-independent bound-state perturbation theory is extended to treat the scattering domain. The changes in the partial wave phase shifts are derived explicitly and the results are compared with those of other methods.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Using Portfolio Theory to Enhance Wheat Yield Stability in Low-Income Nations: An Application in the Yaqui Valley of Northwestern Mexico
Creators: name: Nalley, Lawton Lanier
name: Barkley, Andrew P.
name: Nalley, Lawton Lanier
name: Barkley, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: optimal variety selection
subject: portfolio analysis
subject: wheat

description: This study applies portfolio theory to wheat varietal selection decisions in order to find risk-minimizing outcomes while holding historical yields constant. Potential correlation across wheat cultivar yields increases the complexity of cultivar selection decisions, with gains in one attribute (yield potential) often associated with losses in another (yield stability). Using location-specific empirical data, portfolio theory can provide producers in low-income countries a tool for developing a recommended portfolio of varieties given a desired risk-aversion level. Based on data from Mexico’s Yaqui Valley, results suggest that sowing a portfolio of wheat varieties could have lowered yield variance by 22% to 33% in Northwest Mexico.
Molecular Music - Video: Cloud Chamber, Complete Work
Creators: name: Hyde, Joseph
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the above linked website, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

Molecular Music grew out of the danceroom Spectroscopy (dS) project, an arts/science collaborative project exploring molecular dynamics allowing users to interact with a scientifically-accurate molecular simulation through movement in real time. Where this interaction was originally through movement, in Molecular Music Hyde led a project to explore interaction through sound, both in a solo audiovisual performance (Cloud Chamber) and in collaboration with other musicians.

The Molecular Music composition can also run as a standalone ‘molecular visualiser’, Cloud Chamber.

This item documents the full Cloud Chamber work as a video, as a single-take capture of the simulation, captured in real time. (2015)

There are still images of the Cloud Chamber work in another item within this collection.
Additional file 2 of CB2 improves power of cell detection in droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Zijian Ni
name: Shuyang Chen
name: Brown, Jared
name: Kendziorski, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The number of cells identified by CB2, ED, or both in 11 case study datasets. Table S2. Links to all datasets used in this study. Table S3. Number of novel subpopulations identified by CB2 in each dataset.
Thea cincta
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Thea
Thea cincta

description: 74. cincta (Fabricius, 1798)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Direct evidence of stress-induced chain proximity in a macromolecular complex
Creators: name: van Kesteren, Steven
name: Nikolaeva, Tatiana
name: Van As, Henk
name: Dijksman, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanical properties of many supramolecular materials are often determined by non-covalent interactions that arise from an interplay between chemical composition and molecular microstructural organization. The reversible nature of non-covalent interactions gives supramolecular materials responsive properties that are otherwise difficult to obtain, such as becoming rigid as a response to mechanical stress. How exactly non-covalent interactions emerge from microstructure, how they might change in response to applied force or deformation is not understood. Here we combine Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and rheology to directly probe the role of chain proximity in polymer complexes. We observe an increase in chain proximity in response to imposed flow, which we hypothesize to originate from enhanced hydrogen bonding. The chain proximity is directly correlated to rod climbing and shear banding. Flow persists only when applied stresses are low, suggesting a stress-induced thickening mechanism. We verify that hydrogen bond disruptors can turn off both the non-trivial flow behavior and the spectroscopic evidence of chain proximity. The combined rheo-NMR approach shows that it is possible to directly observe the molecular origins behind supramolecular mechanics, paving the way for further study into mechano-chemical properties of supramolecular materials.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for Phys Rev Mat
Molecular Music - Video: Full Performance
Creators: name: Hyde, Joseph
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the Vimeo platform, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

Molecular Music grew out of the danceroom Spectroscopy (dS) project, an arts/science collaborative project exploring molecular dynamics allowing users to interact with a scientifically-accurate molecular simulation through movement in real time. Where this interaction was originally through movement, in Molecular Music Hyde led a project to explore interaction through sound, both in a solo audiovisual performance (Cloud Chamber) and in collaboration with other musicians.
Molecular Music is designed for an instrumental ensemble (and audio reactivity).

This item documents the Molecular Music performance at the Bristol Proms, performed at the Bristol Old Vic. This performance occurred 30 July 2014.
La valorisation des savoirs faire au service d’un territoire: les produits coloniaux de la région Ouest de l’Etat du Santa Catarina – Brésil
Creators: name: Dorigon, C.
name: Cerdan, Claire
name: Dorigon, C.
name: Cerdan, Claire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: construction sociale des marchés
subject: production de qualité
subject: production artisanale
subject: mouvements sociaux.

description: Les évolutions des marchés et des formes de consommer au Brésil conduisent nombreux agriculteurs familiaux à innover dans leur manière de produire et de vendre leurs produits. Il parait cependant nécessaire de préciser les interactions existantes entre stratégies de qualité et développement territorial. Pour répondre à ces questions, notre article s’appuie sur les résultat d’une étude sur les « produits coloniaux » de la région Ouest de Santa Catarina, située au sud du Brésil. Cette région est connue pour avoir développé le plus important de pôle de production-transformation de viandes de porcs et volailles, à partir d’un modèle associant des agriculteurs familiaux à de grandes agro-industries (modèle d’intégration). Avec l’évolution des dynamiques productives, des producteurs se tournent alors vers la production artisanale de produits et construisent leur propre « agro-industrie familiale rurale » en s’appuyant d’un marché de proximité (villes intermédiaires) et de la bonne image des images des « produits coloniaux ». Cette communication propose d’analyser dans quelle mesure la mobilisation des savoirs faire liés à ces productions traditionnelles et la construction de marchés alternatifs qui leur sont associés permettent l’émergence de nouvelles formes d’organisation et éventuellement, une meilleure articulation avec les dynamiques sectorielles de production de viande présentes sur le territoire.
Additional file 1 of Stomatal conductance limited the CO2 response of grassland in the last century
Creators: name: Cabrera, Juan C. Baca
name: Hirl, Regina T.
name: Schäufele, Rudi
name: Macdonald, Andy
name: Schnyder, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Spring (April–June) meteorological data during the last 100 years. Figure S2. δ18Orain long-term trends. Figure S3. Yields at Park Grass 1917–2018. Table S1. Sample size for all treatments. Table S2. List of publications used for estimation of the average sensitivity of stomatal conductance (gs) to δ18Ocellulose. Table S3. Pre-1960 yield offset-correction.
Additional file 1 of Cerebral microvascular and microstructural integrity is regionally altered in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: DiFrancesco, Mark W.
name: Lee, Gregory
name: Mekibib Altaye
name: Beebe, Dean W.
name: Meyers-Eaton, Jamie
name: Brunner, Hermine I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Revised ACR Classification Criteria* for SLE. A summary of the number of patients meeting various ACR classification criteria.
New northern common proper motion pairs
Creators: name: Greaves, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A list of 705 new Northern Celestial Hemisphere common proper motion pairs as derived from the Second U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog is presented, along with details of their separation, motion, brightness and colour. Objects of particular interest are noted, and the use of the catalogue for such work gauged.
description: withdrawn
Regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and β-catenin by CD40 in B lymphocytes
Creators: name: Biagioni, Bradly Joseph
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Antibodies are specialized molecules produced by B-lymphocytes to combat infection by binding to and targeting infectious agents for destruction. To produce antibodies, B-cells require signals from multiple receptors, including the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) and CD40. β-catenin is a transcriptional co-activator that regulates important proproliferative genes. Phosphorylation of β-catenin by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK- 3) in resting B cells targets β-catenin for proteasome-mediated degredation, keeping levels of β-catenin low. B C R engagement results in β-catenin upregulation by phosphorylating GSK-3 on negative regulatory sites and inhibiting GSK-3 activity. β-catenin then localizes to the nucleus, and activates transcription. I show that CD40 also regulates GSK-3, but does so through a different intracellular signaling pathway than the BCR. I show that CD40 induces the phosphorylation of GSK-3 on negative regulatory sites via a pathway that is independent of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) and Akt, but requires the activity of MEK-1. Also, I used a reporter gene assay to show that BCR and CD40 stimulation act together to induce a greater level of β-catenin-dependent transcription than BCR stimulation alone. Two alternate hypotheses are possible to explain this effect. Either CD40 enhances the upregulation and nuclear localization of β-catenin caused by the BCR, or CD40 signaling upregulates β-catenin binding partners. The binding partners of (3-catenin are transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family. Recent reports showed that in response to CD40 signaling LEF-1 mRNA increases. This suggests that the synergistic increase in β-catenin mediated transcription could be due to CD40 induced upregulation of β-catenin binding partners. I used quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to show that one possible mechanism for the CD40-mediated increase of β-catenin-mediated transcription is CD40 induced upregulation of TCF-1 mRNA. The GSK-3/β-catenin/TCF-1 pathway may be a key point of integration between B C R and CD40 signaling which regulates B cell differentiation. In addition, GSK-3 and β-catenin have been implicated in the development of B-cell malignancies. Greater understanding of the interactions of these key regulatory pathways in the activation of B-cells is essential to our understanding of how humoral immune responses clears infection, and could provide insight into the development of B-cell leukemias.
Consommation alimentaire et revenu familial dans la zone périurbaine de Hanoi
Creators: name: Ton, Vu Dinh
name: Dang Thang, Phan
name: Duquesne, Brigitte
name: Lebailly, Philippe
name: Ton, Vu Dinh
name: Dang Thang, Phan
name: Duquesne, Brigitte
name: Lebailly, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Revenu agricole mixte
subject: consommation alimentaire
subject: Vietnam

description: Une enquête a été menée de janvier à octobre 2009 auprès de 240 familles de deux districts situés dans la zone périurbaine de la ville de Hanoi. Il s’agissait d’évaluer l’impact de la crise économique sur les revenus des ménages et, plus particulièrement, sur leur consommation alimentaire afin de déterminer les stratégies à envisager pour garantir sécurité alimentaire et revenus. Une approche d’identification des systèmes agroalimentaires a permis de distinguer 3 typologies distinctes: activité de production agricole seule, activité de production agricole associée à des activités extra – agricoles, activité de commercialisation. Le revenu de la production agricole, seule ou en association avec des activités extra – agricoles, concerne 82 % des familles de la zone de recherche. Bien qu’avec la crise, les résultats économiques se soient avérés très instables sur la période considérée, l’analyse du revenu familial et du budget alimentaire a révélé des disparités au sein des familles appartenant à l’une ou l’autre des typologies précitées. Ainsi, le revenu dans le groupe des «grands commerçants» est 8 fois celui des «petits agriculteurs». L’autoconsommation concerne essentiellement le riz et les légumes. Le niveau de consommation des produits animaux, représentés par la viande de porc, les poissons, les volailles et les oeufs, varie de 62 à 83 kg/an. Bien que le niveau d’autoproduction demeure important (18% à 28%), les dépenses pour les produits animaux représentent 65% du revenu des familles les plus modestes. Les résultats obtenus soulignent que le développement de filières agroalimentaires susceptibles d’assurer la sécurité alimentaire et de garantir des revenus décents aux différents acteurs passe par un renforcement des compétences.
Illeis shensiensis Timberlake 1943
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Illeis
Illeis shensiensis

description: 78. shensiensis Timberlake, 1943
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh); Pakistan; China.
79. timberlakei Bielawski, 1961
Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; China; Thailand.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Multifunctional Agriculture, Quality of Life and Policy Decisions: an Empirical Case
Creators: name: Eboli, M.G.
name: Macri, Maria Carmela
name: Micocci, A.
name: Verrecchia, F.
name: Eboli, M.G.
name: Macri, Maria Carmela
name: Micocci, A.
name: Verrecchia, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Multifunctional Agriculture
subject: Quality of Life
subject: Policy Decision.

description: The TOP-MARD research project (Toward a Policy Model of Multifunctional Agriculture and Rural Development), that will be here described in its Italian version, links farmers’ behaviour with their economic, social and environmental effects, showing the difference between a behaviour guided by market profitability only and one guided by the interest of a broader social group. It was financed by EU in 11 European countries, and it took place in 2006-2008. The TOP-MARD research defined a 10-modules model (POMMARD), that links use of land and production techniques to several dimensions of a context (quantitative and qualitative, from economic to social and environmental) and to the quality of life of its population. STELLA, a Systems Thinking software, has been used in order to develop the POMMARD model. The POMMARD model is partially supply-driven with demand constraints: land use and its dynamics produce a mix of marketable and non-marketable goods, that impact other sectors and the territory through an I-O or a SAM, and through the consequences of their production on the quality of life. Labour requirements and demography can produce – therefore – immigration, and contribute to job creation and dynamics. Public intervention influences local resources and human behaviour. Farmers can choose their style of production and land use, that are the “key drivers” of change: when land is converted from a land use to another or from a conventional to a non-conventional style of production, there occurs a change in the vector of inputs (means of production and workers) and in the vector of outputs, that also comprehends public goods. Provision of public goods increases the quality of life. Rural areas become therefore more attractive to younger generations, encouraging them to stay rather than migrate, and attracting new-comers. Tourism can also be influenced by the attractiveness of the area, which can contribute further income, within the limits of tourism capacity and seasonality. Starting from the actual systematic links, the model considers the main variables (population, income, …) under different policy scenarios: providing suggestions to policy makers about the possible effects of exogenous shocks, such as policy measures, on rural development and quality of life.
Additional file 4 of Establishment of an in vitro model for analyzing mitochondrial ultrastructure in PRKN-mutated patient iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons
Creators: name: Yokota, Mutsumi
name: Kakuta, Soichiro
name: Shiga, Takahiro
name: Kei-Ichi Ishikawa
name: Okano, Hideyuki
name: Hattori, Nobutaka
name: Wado Akamatsu
name: Koike, Masato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Mitochondrial membrane potential in iPSC-derived cells under CCCP treatment. Mitochondrial membrane potential in dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons derived from control TH-GFP iPSCs under normal conditions and CCCP treatment. CCCP treatment for 3.5 h rapidly attenuated the fluorescence of TMRM. Scale bar, 5 µm.
Macroilleis hauseri
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Macroilleis
Macroilleis hauseri

description: 80. hauseri (Mader, 1930)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Nepal; Bhutan; Pakistan; China; Taiwan; Vietnam; Laos.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Cold-Antimatter Physics
Creators: name: ATHENA Collaboration
name: Amoretti, M.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Bonomi, G.
name: Bowe, P. D.
name: Canali, C.
name: Carraro, C.
name: Cesar, C. L.
name: Charlton, M.
name: Doser, M.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Fujiwara, M. C.
name: Funakoshi, R.
name: Genova, P.
name: Hangst, J. S.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Johnson, I.
name: Jorgensen, L. V.
name: Kellerbauer, A.
name: Lagomarsino, V.
name: Landua, R.
name: Rizzini, E. Lodi
name: Macri, M.
name: Madsen, N.
name: Manuzio, G.
name: Mitchard, D.
name: Montagna, P.
name: Pruys, H.
name: Regenfus, C.
name: Rotondi, A.
name: Testera, G.
name: Variola, A.
name: Venturelli, L.
name: van der Werf, D. P.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Zurlo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CPT theorem and the Weak Equivalence Principle are foundational principles on which the standard description of the fundamental interactions is based. The validity of such basic principles should be tested using the largest possible sample of physical systems. Cold neutral antimatter (low-energy antihydrogen atoms) could be a tool for testing the CPT symmetry with high precision and for a direct measurement of the gravitational acceleration of antimatter. After several years of experimental efforts, the production of low-energy antihydrogen through the recombination of antiprotons and positrons is a well-established experimental reality. An overview of the ATHENA experiment at CERN will be given and the main experimental results on antihydrogen formation will be reviewed.
description: Proceedings of the XLIII International Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio (Italy), March 13-20 (2005). 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Heterostructure design to achieve high quality, high density GaAs 2D electron system with $g$-factor tending to zero
Creators: name: Chung, Yoon Jang
name: Yuan, S.
name: Liu, Yang
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: West, K. W.
name: Shayegan, M.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrostatic pressure is a useful tool that can tune several key parameters in solid state materials. For example, the Landé $g$-factor in GaAs two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) is expected to change from its bulk value $g\simeq-0.44$ to zero and even to positive values under a sufficiently large hydrostatic pressure. Although this presents an intriguing platform to investigate electron-electron interaction in a system with $g=0$, studies are quite limited because the GaAs 2DES density decreases significantly with increasing hydrostatic pressure. Here we show that a simple model, based on pressure-dependent changes in the conduction band alignment, quantitatively explains this commonly observed trend. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the decrease in the 2DES density can be suppressed by more than a factor of 3 through an innovative heterostructure design.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Constituent quark models and pentaquark baryons
Creators: name: Maltman, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss certain general features of the pentaquark picture for the theta, its 10bar_F partner, Xi_{3/2}, and possible heavy quark analogues. Models employing spin-dependent interactions based on either effective Goldstone boson exchange or effective color magnetic exchange are also used to shed light on possible corrections to the Jaffe-Wilczek and Karliner-Lipkin scenarios. Some model-dependent features of the pentaquark picture (splitting patterns and relative decay couplings) are also discussed in the context of these models.
description: 4 pages. Prepared for the Proceedings of the 1st APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics (GHP) meeting, FNAL, Oct. 24-26, 2004
Additional file 1 of Elbow hemiarthroplasty versus open reduction and internal fixation for AO/OTA type 13 C2 and C3 fractures of distal humerus in patients aged 50 years or above: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Al-Hamdani, Ali
name: Rasmussen, Jeppe V.
name: Holtz, Kenneth
name: Olsen, Bo S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
La copetitividad de un Sistema Agroalimentario Localizado productor de quesos en el Altiplano Central de México
Creators: name: Espinosa-Ayala, E.
name: Arriaga-Jordan, C.M.
name: Boucher, Francois
name: Espinoza-Ortega, A.
name: Espinosa-Ayala, E.
name: Arriaga-Jordan, C.M.
name: Boucher, Francois
name: Espinoza-Ortega, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Competitividad
subject: SIAL
subject: quesos

description: Se determinó la competitividad del Sistema Agroalimentario Localizado (SIAL) quesero de Aculco, México. Se definió la competitividad como la capacidad de mantener y ampliar su participación en mercados y generar valor. Se utilizó el Diamante de Porter modificado con un análisis económico; en cada arista se obtuvieron indicadores para determinar la competitividad. Existen condiciones para producir leche, además ventajas para elaborar quesos tradicionales. La comercialización fue a precios similares a los nacionales. Por otro lado se presentaron factores negativos como falta de industrias de apoyo, nula integración vertical y mala integración horizontal, además de competencia con productos análogos baratos y la mala calidad sanitaria del queso. El análisis económico indicó que todos los actores obtuvieron utilidades, aunque las queserías fueron las que generaron mayor valor. El SIAL quesero comercializó el producto y generó valor aunque no se distribuyó equitativamente entre los actores por lo que se considera competitivo aunque inequitativo
Additional file 3 of Establishment of an in vitro model for analyzing mitochondrial ultrastructure in PRKN-mutated patient iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons
Creators: name: Yokota, Mutsumi
name: Kakuta, Soichiro
name: Shiga, Takahiro
name: Kei-Ichi Ishikawa
name: Okano, Hideyuki
name: Hattori, Nobutaka
name: Wado Akamatsu
name: Koike, Masato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Flow cytometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential in dopaminergic neurons derived from TH-GFP iPSCs. (a) Histograms showed GFP-negative and GFP-positive populations in the TH-GFP iPSC-derived differentiated cells. Data were obtained from three independent experiments. “PRKN” represents PRKN-mutated patient. Values are shown as the mean ± SEM. (b) TMRM-GFP cytograms (top) represented the intensity of TMRM signal in GFP-negative and -positive populations. Mitotracker DeepRed-GFP cytograms (bottom) represented the intensity of Mitotracker DeepRed signal in GFP-positive and -positive populations. “PRKN” represents PRKN-mutated patient. (c) Quantitative analysis of the MFI of TMRM (left), Mitotracker DeepRed (center), and TMRM normalized with Mitotracker DeepRed (right) in GFP-positive cells relative to GFP-negative cells in the control and PRKN-mutated lines. Data were obtained from three independent experiments. “PRKN” represents PRKN-mutated patient. Values are shown as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was evaluated using the unpaired two-tailed t-test. *P
GAZLI DVIGATELLAR OʻT OLDIRISH  SVECHALARINI ISHLASH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH VA EKSPLUATATSIYA DAVRINI UZAYTIRISH
Creators: name: Fayziyev, Javohir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dvigatelga o’z vaqtida va to'g'ri texnik xizmat ko’rsatish avtomobilning uzoq muddat xizmat qilishini kafolatlaydi va kutilmaganda buzulish holatlari kuzatilmaydi. Sifatli motor moyi va uni muntazam almashtirish — busiz hatto salondan chiqqan eng qimmatbaho mashina ham doimo xizmat ko‘rsatish shahobchasida bo‘ladi. Aksincha, yuqori sifatli avtoximiya qismlarning xizmat muddatini uzaytiradi va nosozliklardan himoya qiladi.
Du local au global : Dynamiques de développement des Indications Géographiques dans les pays en développement. Le cas du poivre de Kampot et du sucre de palme de Kampong Speu au Cambodge
Creators: name: Francois, M.
name: Prak, S.
name: Brun, J.M.
name: Francois, M.
name: Prak, S.
name: Brun, J.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Indication Géographique
subject: filières agroalimentaires
subject: Cambodge

description: Les Indications Géographiques sont un des moyens de valoriser les produits issus des Systèmes Alimentaires Locaux. Si la référence de l’Indication Géographique est bien la production dans l’espace local défini qui assure la qualité du produit et sa spécificité, la dynamique de développement de l’indication géographique suppose que les acteurs économiques des filières concernées soient en capacité de se relier avec l’espace global, où se définissent les règles d’utilisation de ce signe de qualité, et où se trouvent les nouveaux marchés des produits. Dans le Cas du Cambodge, l’Etat a choisi de mobiliser un appui extérieur pour permettre la création d’associations interprofessionnelles de gestion des IG, et les appuyer dans leur développement. L’implication des acteurs économiques locaux et l’intervention d’un projet d’appui mis en oeuvre par le GRET et le CEDAC puis le CIRD, ONG françaises et Cambodgiennes, ont permis d’organiser l’intervention extérieure qui a permis aux organisations interprofessionnelles de développer les cahiers des charges, le système de contrôle, la promotion du produit en fonction des marchés d’exportation et des touristes. Développer une Indication Géographique a un coût, qui doit être financé par un prix de vente du produit permettant une plus value liée à l’utilisation de l’IG. Ainsi, les Indications Géographiques, même si elles sont un système destiné à valoriser les produits liés aux dynamiques locales nécessitent une maîtrise concomitante des espaces locaux de la production (tant en termes sociaux que techniques ou économiques), et des espaces de marchés éloignés (en termes sociaux ou géographiques) qui permettent une plus value significative. Cette multiplicité des espaces de référence est une des conditions de succès du développement des produits locaux dans un système d’Indications Géographiques qui modifie en retour les conditions de la production du produit, notamment l’organisation des acteurs économiques impliqués dans la production, et les rapports de force entre différentes catégories d’acteurs. La communication examine cette question sur le cas de deux IG enregistrées au Cambodge : le poivre de Kampot et le sucre de palme de Kampong Speu, et compare les dynamiques de développement de ces deux produits avec des produits d’origine européenne.
Explicit Mumford isomorphism for hyperelliptic curves
Creators: name: de Jong, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G40, 14H45, 14H55

description: Using an explicit version of the Mumford isomorphism on the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves we derive a closed formula for the Arakelov-Green function of a hyperelliptic Riemann surface evaluated at its Weierstrass points.
description: 16 pages
Two-loop coefficient function for DVCS: Vector contributions
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Manashov, A. N.
name: Moch, S.
name: Schoenleber, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the approach based on conformal symmetry we calculate the two-loop coefficient function for the vector flavor-nonsinglet contribution to deeply-virtual Compton scattering (DVCS). The analytic expression for the coefficient function in momentum fraction space is presented in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme. The corresponding next-to-next-to-leading order correction to the Compton form factor $\mathcal{H}$ for a simple model of the generalized parton distribution appears to be rather large: a factor two smaller than the next-to-leading order correction, approximately $\sim 10$\% of the tree level result in the bulk of the kinematic range, for $Q^2=4$ GeV$^2$.
description: typos in Eq. (5.17) corrected
Dynamics in trade streams in international food supply networks. The case of fresh produce, meat, and cereals
Creators: name: Deiters, Jivka
name: Fritz, Melanie
name: Deiters, Jivka
name: Fritz, Melanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: trade streams
subject: dynamics
subject: e-commerce

description: The identification of the most relevant agri-food trade streams serves as the foundation and shows the trading volume in selected countries on which the later research of project e-Trust is based, with particular consideration of the specific role of trust in these transactions and its transfer in e-commerce afterwards. For the elaboration of the data collection, mainly the international statistical database of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) is used as a common basis of the comparison. The procedure has been applied to six European traders in agricultural products (Germany, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Greece and Spain) and three non-European countries (USA, Brazil and Turkey). According to the statistical sources mentioned above, primary commodities are grouped into four categories: cereals, meat, fruit and vegetables, and olive oil. The findings of the trade streams analysis shows that the trade structures in the selected countries are diverse, and there is a complex picture. Wheat and maize are major primary cereal commodities which are imported as well as exported. Most imports and exports of meat are of cattle, pigs or chickens. Overlapping trade streams could be identified between some countries, such as Germany, Austria, Italy and Spain. The outcome of the trade streams analysis derives industry measures to enhance sustainable introduction of e-commerce. The identification of the most relevant agri-food trade streams serves as the foundation and shows the trading volume in selected countries on which the later research of project e-Trust is based, with particular consideration of the specific role of trust in these transactions and its transfer in e-commerce afterwards. In this chapter, the focus is on the size of trade streams regarding agri-food products in selected countries on a yearly basis and shows the potential for the introduction of e-commerce.
The Development of HiPIMS Multilayer SIS film coatings on Copper for SRF Applications
Creators: name: Leith, Stewart
name: Vogel, Michael
name: Fan, Jian
name: Qiao, Jiaokun
name: Bai, Bing
name: Seiler, Eugen
name: Ries, Rastislav
name: Li, Ying
name: Tikhonov, Dmitry
name: Chyhyrynetz, Eduard
name: Müller, Julian
name: Keckert, Sebastian
name: Kugeler, Oliver
name: Pira, Cristian
name: Butz, Benjamin
name: Knobloch, Jens
name: Jiang, Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SRF
HiPIMS
SIS films
Accelerating cavity
Nb
NbN
Thin film coating

description: A presentation given during the 9th International Workshop on Thin Films and New Ideas for Pushing the Limits of RF Superconductivity. The presentation covered the development of HiPIMS multilayer SIS films on copper substrates completed at the University of Siegen, as well as the analysis and preparation work completed at partner laboratories.
Additional file 1 of Impacts of the zero mark-up drug policy on hospitalization expenses of COPD inpatients in Sichuan province, western China: an interrupted time series analysis
Creators: name: Junman Wang
name: Peiyi Li
name: Wen, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Changes in total hospitalization expenses, medical service expenses, diagnosis expenses, and drug expenses of COPD patients in 25 tertiary hospitals of Sichuan province from January 2015 to June 2018.
Anisolemnia dilatata
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Anisolemnia
Anisolemnia dilatata

description: 81. dilatata (Fabricius, 1775)
Distribution: India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Nepal; Bhutan; China.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 283, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Network performance - What influences it?
Creators: name: Lefebvre, Virginie M.
name: Molnar, Adrienn
name: Gellynck, Xavier
name: Lefebvre, Virginie M.
name: Molnar, Adrienn
name: Gellynck, Xavier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Performance
subject: network
subject: strategy-structure-performance paradigm

description: The aim of this paper is to examine the literature addressing network performance and the factors influencing it. Design – 29 papers published in 18 different journals were systematically reviewed through a multidimensional classification framework based on the strategy-structure-performance paradigm of strategic management. Findings – Based on the outputs of the literature review, a conceptual framework describing network performance is proposed. Following this framework, it is suggested that network performance is the result of the combination of network strategy, network structure and external environmental factors, and not solely the result of network structure which is characterized by five structural elements i.e. network configuration, network membership, network tie, network management and network governance. Moreover, the framework suggests that, in equal context i.e. same network strategy and same external environment, different combinations of these five structural elements lead to different network performance. Implications – Based on these findings, adequate network performance measurement system should include determinants at the level of the network strategy and network structure but also at the level of the external environment. Scope for future research – This study should be extended in order to further investigate the relationships between network strategy and network structure on the one hand and environmental factors on the other hand, but also to further investigate the network strategy, network structure and environmental factors themselves.
Quantifying resources for Page-Wootters mechanism: Shared asymmetry as relative entropy of entanglement
Creators: name: Carmo, Rafael S.
name: Soares-Pinto, Diogo O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, some attention has been given to the so-called Page-Wootters mechanism of quantum clocks. Among the various proposals to explore the mechanism using more modern techniques, some have chosen to use a quantum information perspective, defining and using informational measures to quantify how well a quantum system can stand as a reference frame for other quantum system. In this work, we explore the proposal based on resource theory of asymmetry, known as mutual or shared asymmetry, which actually is equivalent to the approach from coherence theory in the case of interest here: quantum reference frames described by the $U(1)$ compact group. We extend some previous results in literature about shared asymmetry and Page-Wootters mechanism to more general cases, culminating in the enunciation of a theorem relating shared asymmetry of a bipartite state $ρ_{SR}$ with the relative entropy of entanglement of \textit{internal states} $ρ_M$ on the charge sectors of the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_S\otimes\mathcal{H}_R$. Using this result we reinterpret the relation between Page-Wootters mechanism and entanglement and also open some paths to further studies.
description: Comments are welcome
WWF Risk Filter Suite SBTN & WWF RFS Technical Guide
Creators: name: World Wide Fund for Nature
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this section we provide further guidance on how the WWF RFS can be used by companies and financial institutions at specific points in the SBTN target-setting process. It provides summary step-by-step guide to illustrate clearly how WWF RFS can be used to support setting science-based targets for nature.