cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Jacobi theta series and its transformation laws
Creators: name: Krauel, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F50

description: We consider a generalization of Jacobi theta series and show that every such function is a quasi-Jacobi form. Under certain conditions we establish transformation laws for these functions with respect to the Jacobi group and prove such functions are Jacobi forms. In establishing these results we construct other functions which are also Jacobi forms. These results are motivated by applications in the theory of vertex operator algebras.
description: 13 pages. Post review corrections made, refined Theorem 1.3 to a stronger statement
On the Continuum Approximation of the On-and-off Signal Control on Dynamic Traffic Networks
Creators: name: Han, Ke
name: Gayah, Vikash
name: Piccoli, Benedetto
name: Friesz, Terry L.
name: Yao, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 90B06 (Primary), 90B10, 90B20 (Secondary)

description: In the modeling of traffic networks, a signalized junction is typically treated using a binary variable to model the on-and-off nature of signal operation. While accurate, the use of binary variables can cause problems when studying large networks with many intersections. Instead, the signal control can be approximated through a continuum approach where the on-and-off control variable is replaced by a priority parameter. Advantages of such approximation include elimination of the need for binary variables, lower time resolution requirements, and more flexibility and robustness in a decision environment. It also resolves the issue of discontinuous travel time functions arising from the context of dynamic traffic assignment. Despite these advantages in application, it is not clear from a theoretical point of view how accurate is such continuum approach; i.e., to what extent is this a valid approximation for the on-and-off case. The goal of this paper is to answer these basic research questions and provide further guidance for the application of such continuum signal model. In particular, by employing the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model (Lighthill and Whitham, 1955; Richards, 1956) on a traffic network, we investigate the convergence of the on-and-off signal model to the continuum model in regimes of diminishing signal cycles. We also provide numerical analyses on the continuum approximation error when the signal cycles are not infinitesimal. As we explain, such convergence results and error estimates depend on the type of fundamental diagram assumed and whether or not vehicle spillback occurs in a network. Finally, a traffic signal optimization problem is presented and solved which illustrates the unique advantages of applying the continuum signal model instead of the on-and-off one.
description: 35 pages, 16 figures, 5 tables
Magnetic charges and Wald entropy
Creators: name: Ortin, Tomas
name: Pereñiguez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Wald's formalism, we study the thermodynamics (first laws and Smarr formulae) of asymptotically-flat black holes, rings etc. in a higher-dimensional higher-rank generalization of the Einstein-Maxwell theory. We show how to deal with the electric and magnetic charges of the objects and how the electric-magnetic duality properties of the theory are realized in the first laws and Smarr formulae.
description: Latex 2e file, 24 pages, no figures Some references added and some typos corrected. Version to be published in JHEP
Production of $\varUpsilon(\textrm{nS})$ mesons in Pb+Pb and $pp$ collisions at 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: upsilon mesons: production
p p: scattering
heavy ion: scattering
dimuon: decay
bottomonium
excited state
ground state
transverse momentum
ATLAS
CERN LHC Coll
rapidity
experimental results
5020 GeV-cms/nucleon

description: A measurement of the production of vector bottomonium states, $\varUpsilon(\textrm{1S})$, $\varUpsilon(\textrm{2S})$, and $\varUpsilon(\textrm{3S})$, in Pb+Pb and $pp$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is presented. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of 1.38~$\textrm{nb}^{-1}$ of Pb+Pb data collected in 2018, 0.44 $\textrm{nb}^{-1}$ of Pb+Pb data collected in 2015, and 0.26 $\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ data collected in 2017 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the dimuon decay channel for transverse momentum $p_\textrm{T}^{\mu\mu} < 30$~ GeV, absolute rapidity $|y^{\mu\mu}|<1.5$, and Pb+Pb event centrality 0-80%. The production rates of the three bottomonium states in Pb+Pb collisions are compared with those in $pp$ collisions to extract the nuclear modification factors as functions of event centrality, $p_\textrm{T}^{\mu\mu}$, and $|y^{\mu\mu}|$. In addition, the suppression of the excited states relative to the ground state is studied. The results are compared with theoretical model calculations.
A Model of Gene Expression Based on Random Dynamical Systems Reveals Modularity Properties of Gene Regulatory Networks
Creators: name: Antoneli, Fernando
name: Ferreira, Renata C.
name: Briones, Marcelo R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92B05

description: Here we propose a new approach to modeling gene expression based on the theory of random dynamical systems (RDS) that provides a general coupling prescription between the nodes of any given regulatory network given the dynamics of each node is modeled by a RDS. The main virtues of this approach are the following: (i) it provides a natural way to obtain arbitrarily large networks by coupling together simple basic pieces, thus revealing the modularity of regulatory networks; (ii) the assumptions about the stochastic processes used in the modeling are fairly general, in the sense that the only requirement is stationarity; (iii) there is a well developed mathematical theory, which is a blend of smooth dynamical systems theory, ergodic theory and stochastic analysis that allows one to extract relevant dynamical and statistical information without solving the system; (iv) one may obtain the classical rate equations form the corresponding stochastic version by averaging the dynamic random variables (small noise limit). It is important to emphasize that unlike the deterministic case, where coupling two equations is a trivial matter, coupling two RDS is non-trivial, specially in our case, where the coupling is performed between a state variable of one gene and the switching stochastic process of another gene and, hence, it is not a priori true that the resulting coupled system will satisfy the definition of a random dynamical system. We shall provide the necessary arguments that ensure that our coupling prescription does indeed furnish a coupled regulatory network of random dynamical systems. Finally, the fact that classical rate equations are the small noise limit of our stochastic model ensures that any validation or prediction made on the basis of the classical theory is also a validation or prediction of our model.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures
Symmetry and the thermodynamics of currents in open quantum systems
Creators: name: Manzano, Daniel
name: Hurtado, Pablo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry is a powerful concept in physics, and its recent application to understand nonequilibrium behavior is providing deep insights and groundbreaking exact results. Here we show how to harness symmetry to control transport and statistics in open quantum systems. Such control is enabled by a first-order-type dynamic phase transition in current statistics and the associated coexistence of different transport channels (or nonequilibrium steady states) classified by symmetry. Microreversibility then ensues, via the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem, a twin dynamic phase transition for rare current fluctuations. Interestingly, the symmetry present in the initial state is spontaneously broken at the fluctuating level, where the quantum system selects the symmetry sector that maximally facilitates a given fluctuation. We illustrate these results in a qubit network model motivated by the problem of coherent energy harvesting in photosynthetic complexes, and introduce the concept of a symmetry-controlled quantum thermal switch, suggesting symmetry-based design strategies for quantum devices with controllable transport properties.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Nucleon isovector couplings in Nf = 2 + 1 lattice QCD at the physical point
Creators: name: Tsuji, Ryutaro
name: Tsukamoto, Natsuki
name: Aoki, Yasumichi
name: Ishikawa, Ken-Ichi
name: Kuramashi, Yoshinobu
name: Sasaki, Shoichi
name: Shintani, Eigo
name: Yamazaki, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the scalar and tensor isovector-couplings ($g_S$ and $g_T$) of the nucleon measured at the physical point ($M_π=135$ MeV) with a single lattice spacing of $0.085\ \mathrm{fm}$ in 2+1 flavor QCD. Our calculations are carried out with two ensembles of gauge configurations generated by the PACS Collaboration with nonperturbatively ${\cal O}(a)$ improved Wilson quark action and Iwasaki gauge action on $(10.9\ {\rm fm})^4$ and $(5.5\ {\rm fm})^4$ lattices, where the finite-size effect on the nucleon mass was not shown at the level of the statistical precision less than 0.5%. We compute the nucleon three-point correlation functions in the vector, axial, scalar, and tensor channels. We confirm that our previous result of the nucleon axial coupling on the large spatial volume of $(10.9\ {\rm fm})^4$ has no finite-size effect at the level of the statistical precision of 1.9%. For the renormalization, we first renormalize $g_S$ and $g_T$ nonperturbatively using the RI/SMOM$_{(γ_μ)}$ scheme, a variant of Rome-Southampton RI/MOM scheme with reduced systematic errors, as the intermediate scheme. We evaluate our final results at the renormalization scale of 2 GeV in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme through matching procedure between the RI/SMOM$_{(γ_μ)}$ and $\overline{\rm MS}$ schemes with the help of perturbation theory, and then obtain $g_S=0.927(71)_{\rm stat}(22)_{\rm syst}$ and $g_T=1.036(6)_{\rm stat}(20)_{\rm syst}$.
description: 52 pages, 11 figures
Differential $t\bar{t}$ cross-section measurements using boosted top quarks in the all-hadronic final state with 139 fb$^{-1}$ of ATLAS data
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: scattering
p p: colliding beams
top: pair production
top: effect
top: decay
higher-order: 1
higher-order: 2
perturbation theory: higher-order
quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory
top: boosted particle
final state: ((n)jet)
phase space
parton: showers
ATLAS
differential cross section: measured
angular dependence
transverse momentum dependence
momentum dependence
top: branching ratio
top: hadronic decay
jet: transverse momentum: high
CERN LHC Coll
Wilson
hadronization
effective field theory
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: Measurements of single-, double-, and triple-differential cross-sections are presented for boosted top-quark pair-production in 13$~\text{TeV}$ proton--proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The top quarks are observed through their hadronic decay and reconstructed as large-radius jets with the leading jet having transverse momentum ($p_{\text{T}}$) greater than 500$~$GeV. The observed data are unfolded to remove detector effects. The particle-level cross-section, multiplied by the $t\bar{t} \rightarrow W W b \bar{b}$ branching fraction and measured in a fiducial phase space defined by requiring the leading and second-leading jets to have $p_{\text{T}} > 500~$GeV and $p_{\text{T}} > 350~$GeV, respectively, is $331 \pm 3 \text{(stat.)} \pm 39 \text{(syst.)}~$fb. This is approximately 20% lower than the prediction of $398^{+48}_{-49}~$fb by Powheg+Pythia$~$8 with next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy but consistent within the theoretical uncertainties. Results are also presented at the parton level, where the effects of top-quark decay, parton showering, and hadronization are removed such that they can be compared with fixed-order next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) calculations. The parton-level cross-section, measured in a fiducial phase space similar to that at particle level, is $1.94 \pm 0.02 \text{(stat.)} \pm 0.25 \text{(syst.)}~$pb. This agrees with the NNLO prediction of $1.96^{+0.02}_{-0.17}~$pb. Reasonable agreement with the differential cross-sections is found for most NLO models, while the NNLO calculations are generally in better agreement with the data. The differential cross-sections are interpreted using a Standard Model effective field-theory formalism and limits are set on Wilson coefficients of several four-fermion operators.
ATTRIBUTION RELATIONS IN RHETORICAL STRUCTURE ANNOTATION – DATA FROM JAPANESE FICTION
Creators: name: Community Of Reviewers Of The International Research Journal
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: Japanese language
text structure
rhetoric relations
attribution
annotation
японский язык
аннотация
структура текста
логико-семантические отношения
атрибуция

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 4 (40) 2023
Optical lattices with large scattering length: Using few-body physics to simulate an electron-phonon system
Creators: name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Lobo, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to go beyond the usual Hubbard model description of atoms in optical lattices and show how few-body physics can be used to simulate many-body phenomena, e.g., an electron-phonon system. We take one atomic species to be trapped in a deep optical lattice at full filling and another to be untrapped spin-polarized fermions (which do not see the optical lattice) but has an s-wave contact interaction with the first species. For large positive scattering length on the order of lattice spacing, the usual two-body bound (dimer) states overlap forming giant orbitals extending over the entire lattice, which can be viewed as an "electronic" band for the untrapped species while the trapped atoms become the "ions" with their own on-site dynamics, thereby simulating an electron-phonon system with renormalization of the phonon frequencies and Peierls transitions. This setup requires large scattering lengths but minimises losses, does not need higher bands and adds new degrees of freedom which cannot easily be described in terms of lattice variables, thus opening up intriguing possibilities to explore interesting physics at the interface between few-body and many-body systems.
description: published version; title changed
The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures at Two Loops
Creators: name: Carrasco, John Joseph M.
name: Foreman, Simon
name: Green, Daniel
name: Senatore, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large scale structure surveys promise to be the next leading probe of cosmological information. It is therefore crucial to reliably predict their observables. The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) provides a manifestly convergent perturbation theory for the weakly non-linear regime of dark matter, where correlation functions are computed in an expansion of the wavenumber k of a mode over the wavenumber associated with the non-linear scale k_nl. Since most of the information is contained at high wavenumbers, it is necessary to compute higher order corrections to correlation functions. After the one-loop correction to the matter power spectrum, we estimate that the next leading one is the two-loop contribution, which we compute here. At this order in k/k_nl, there is only one counterterm in the EFTofLSS that must be included, though this term contributes both at tree-level and in several one-loop diagrams. We also discuss correlation functions involving the velocity and momentum fields. We find that the EFTofLSS prediction at two loops matches to percent accuracy the non-linear matter power spectrum at redshift zero up to k~0.6 h/Mpc, requiring just one unknown coefficient that needs to be fit to observations. Given that Standard Perturbation Theory stops converging at redshift zero at k~0.1 h/Mpc, our results demonstrate the possibility of accessing a factor of order 200 more dark matter quasi-linear modes than naively expected. If the remaining observational challenges to accessing these modes can be addressed with similar success, our results show that there is tremendous potential for large scale structure surveys to explore the primordial universe.
description: 56 pages, 10 figures. v2: JCAP published version, corrected a small algebra mistake, extended explanations, results unchanged
title: »Geschlechterspannungen als Dialogstrukturen in der mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Kunst« (VII. Tagung des Jenaer Arbeitskreises für Ikonographie und Ikonologie vom 10.14. September 1990). Ein Tagungsbericht
Creators: name: Opitz, Claudia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 18, Nr. 4 (1990): kritische berichte, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Existence and regularity of mean curvature flow with transport term in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Takasao, Keisuke
name: Tonegawa, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44, 49Q20

description: Given an initial $C^1$ hypersurface and a time-dependent vector field in a Sobolev space, we prove a time-global existence of a family of hypersurfaces which start from the given hypersurface and which move by the velocity equal to the mean curvature plus the given vector field. We show that the hypersurfaces are $C^1$ for a short time and, even after some singularities occur, almost everywhere $C^1$ away from higher multiplicity region.
description: 60 pages
title: »Erzählkunst der Graphik« - Ein Buch zur Ausstellung der Sammlung Max Kade in Schwäbisch Hall
Creators: name: Locher, Hubert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 21, Nr. 2 (1993): kritische berichte, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: >... noch kein Brotstudium< - Zur Ausbildungs- und Berufssituation der ersten Kunsthistorikerinnen in Deutschland Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Paul, Barbara
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 22, Nr. 4 (1994): kritische berichte, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Sein und Schein in der spanisch-islamischen Architektur. Die Arkaturen der Capilla de Villaviciosa und des Patio de los Leones
Creators: name: Giese, Francine
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Die Arkaturen der Capilla de Villaviciosa und des Patio de los Leones zählen zu den Hauptwerken spanisch-islamischer Architektur. Ihr konstruktiver Aufbau weist überraschende Parallelen auf und unterstreicht die Vorbildfunktion umaiyadischer Bauformen im nach-kalifalen al-Andalus. Gleichzeitig weisen beide Ensembles einen zentralen Wesenszug spanisch-islamischer Architektur auf, den Hang zu einer Scheinarchitektur, in der Konstruktion und Dekor zunehmend auseinander driften. Wie die im 19. Jh. und frühen 20. Jh. realisierten Restaurierungen besagter Bogensysteme zeigen, schufen die damaligen Denkmalpfleger ihrerseits eine Art von Scheinarchitektur, der die Authentizität der Arkaturen geopfert wurde.
Superconductivity enhanced by pair fluctuations between wide and narrow bands
Creators: name: Yue, Changming
name: Aoki, Hideo
name: Werner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full or empty narrow bands near the Fermi level are known to enhance superconductivity by promoting scattering processes and spin fluctuations. Here, we demonstrate that doublon-holon fluctuations in systems with half-filled narrow bands can similarly boost the superconducting $T_c$. We study the half-filled attractive bilayer Hubbard model on the square lattice using dynamical mean-field theory. The band structure of the noninteracting system contains a wide band formed by bonding orbitals and a narrow band formed by antibonding orbitals, with bandwidths tunable by the inter-layer hopping. The shrinking of the narrow band can lead to a substantial increase in the superconducting order parameter and phase stiffness in the wide band. At the same time, the coupling to the wide band allows the narrow band to remain superconducting -- and to reach the largest order parameter -- in the flat band limit. We develop an anomalous worm sampling method to study superconductivity in the limit of vanishing effective hopping. By analyzing the histogram of the local eigenstates, we clarify how the interplay between different interaction terms in the bonding/antibonding basis promotes pair fluctuations and superconductivity.
description: 7+12 pages, 4+7 figures
title: Resumen: Società Unione Operai Italiani. La arquitectura de Virginio Colombo en el apogeo artístico de Buenos Aires
Creators: name: Schäfer, Bianca
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Tomando como ejemplo la Società Unione Operai Italiani, un centro de reunión para los artesanos de origen italiano que en la época del Liberalismo vivían en el centro de Buenos Aires, se analizarán los conflictos de una búsqueda de identidad entre tradiciones europeas y inovaciones locales; colocando el foco de atención en las dos fases constructivas del edificio, las áreas funcionales de escuela, salón y departamentos así como en la fachada. El papel del arquitecto milanés Virginio Colombo y el traslado de modelo italianos tendrán prioridad en el análisis, para al final poder elaborar preguntas acerca de cómo hacer una historia del arte argentino.
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 3, Nr. 4 (1960): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
On the group-theoretic structure of lifted filter banks
Creators: name: Brislawn, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; G.1.2
subject: 42C40 (Primary), 94A29 (Secondary)

description: The polyphase-with-advance matrix representations of whole-sample symmetric (WS) unimodular filter banks form a multiplicative matrix Laurent polynomial group. Elements of this group can always be factored into lifting matrices with half-sample symmetric (HS) off-diagonal lifting filters; such linear phase lifting factorizations are specified in the ISO/IEC JPEG 2000 image coding standard. Half-sample symmetric unimodular filter banks do not form a group, but such filter banks can be partially factored into a cascade of whole-sample antisymmetric (WA) lifting matrices starting from a concentric, equal-length HS base filter bank. An algebraic framework called a group lifting structure has been introduced to formalize the group-theoretic aspects of matrix lifting factorizations. Despite their pronounced differences, it has been shown that the group lifting structures for both the WS and HS classes satisfy a polyphase order-increasing property that implies uniqueness ("modulo rescaling") of irreducible group lifting factorizations in both group lifting structures. These unique factorization results can in turn be used to characterize the group-theoretic structure of the groups generated by the WS and HS group lifting structures.
description: Book chapter: 22 pages, 6 figures. Expository overview of recent research, including arXiv:1309.7665. Version 2: added BibTeX citation (BibTeX_citation.txt) and conference presentation slides (Brislawn_AMS_ABQ_2014_slides.pdf, 328 KB) as ancillary files
Regularity of Wiener functionals under a Hörmander type condition of order one
Creators: name: Bally, V.
name: Caramellino, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H07, 60H30

description: We study the local existence and regularity of the density of the law of a functional on the Wiener space which satisfies a criterion that generalizes the Hörmander condition of order one (that is, involving the first order Lie brackets) for diffusion processes.
Exact theory of dense amorphous hard spheres in high dimension. III. The full RSB solution
Creators: name: Charbonneau, Patrick
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Urbani, Pierfrancesco
name: Zamponi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part of this paper, we derive the general replica equations that describe infinite-dimensional hard spheres at any level of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) and in particular in the fullRSB scheme. We show that these equations are formally very similar to the ones that have been derived for spin glass models, thus showing that the analogy between spin glasses and structural glasses conjectured by Kirkpatrick, Thirumalai, and Wolynes is realized in a strong sense in the mean field limit. We also suggest how the computation could be generalized in an approximate way to finite dimensional hard spheres. In the second part of the paper, we discuss the solution of these equations and we derive from it a number of physical predictions. We show that, below the Gardner transition where the 1RSB solution becomes unstable, a fullRSB phase exists and we locate the boundary of the fullRSB phase. Most importantly, we show that the fullRSB solution predicts correctly that jammed packings are isostatic, and allows one to compute analytically the critical exponents associated with the jamming transition, which are missed by the 1RSB solution. We show that these predictions compare very well with numerical results.
description: 58 pages, 13 figures -- Final version to appear on JSTAT
title: Neue Ergebnisse zum sog. „bertholdinischen" Bau des Freiburger Münsters
Creators: name: Osteneck, Volker
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 13, Nr. 1 (1970), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Charge avalanches and depinning in the Coulomb glass: The role of long-range interactions
Creators: name: Andresen, Juan Carlos
name: Pramudya, Yohanes
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Thomas, Creighton K.
name: Zimanyi, Gergely T.
name: Dobrosavljevic, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the stability of far-from-equilibrium metastable states of a three-dimensional Coulomb glass at zero temperature by studying charge avalanches triggered by a slowly varying external electric field. Surprisingly, we identify a sharply defined dynamical ("depinning") phase transition from stationary to nonstationary charge displacement at a critical value of the external electric field. Using particle-conserving dynamics, scale-free system-spanning avalanches are observed only at the critical field. We show that the qualitative features of this depinning transition are completely different for an equivalent short-range model, highlighting the key importance of long-range interactions for nonequilibrium dynamics of Coulomb glasses.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, hell has frozen over
Cross-section measurements for the production of a $Z$ boson in association with high-transverse-momentum jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: scattering
p p: colliding beams
Z0: associated production
Z0: leptonic decay
electron: pair production
muon: pair production
jet: associated production
jet: transverse momentum: high
higher-order: 1
higher-order: 2
perturbation theory: higher-order
quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory
ATLAS
angular correlation
dijet
collinear
CERN LHC Coll
topology
channel cross section: measured
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: Cross-section measurements for a $Z$ boson produced in association with high-transverse-momentum jets ($p_{\mathrm{T}} \geq 100$ GeV) and decaying into a charged-lepton pair ($e^+e^-,\mu^+\mu^-$) are presented. The measurements are performed using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $139$ fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Measurements of angular correlations between the $Z$ boson and the closest jet are performed in events with at least one jet with $p_{\mathrm{T}} \geq 500$ GeV. Event topologies of particular interest are the collinear emission of a $Z$ boson in dijet events and a boosted $Z$ boson recoiling against a jet. Fiducial cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art theoretical predictions. The data are found to agree with next-to-next-to-leading-order predictions by NNLOjet and with the next-to-leading-order multi-leg generators MadGraph5_aMC@NLO and Sherpa.
title: Eßlingen a. N. Nordwürttemberg. Ev. Stadtpfarrkirche St. Dionysius
Creators: name: Fehring, Günter P.
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 13, Nr. 3-4 (1970), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Finite and infinite hypergeometric sums involving the digamma function
Creators: name: González-Santander, Juan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B15, 33C05

description: We calculate some finite and infinite sums containing the digamma function in closed-form. For this purpose, we differentiate selected reduction formulas of the hypergeometric function with respect to the parameters applying some derivative formulas of the Pochhammer symbol. Also, we compare two different differentiation formulas of the generalized hypergeometric function with respect to the parameters. For some particular cases, we recover some results found in the literature. Finally, all the results have been numerically checked.
description: 12 pages
title: Das Freilichtmuseum »Diedelsheimer Mühle« in Grötzingen, Kreis Karlsruhe. Die Rettung eines technischen Kulturdenkmals
Creators: name: Huth, Hans
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1973), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
When Are Popescu-Rohrlich Boxes and Random Access Codes Equivalent?
Creators: name: Grudka, Andrzej
name: Horodecki, Karol
name: Horodecki, Michał
name: Kłobus, Waldemar
name: Pawłowski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a problem of interconvertibility of two supra-quantum resources: one is so called PR-box, which violates CHSH inequality up to maximal algebraic bound, and second is so called random access code (RAC). The latter is a functionality that enables Bob (receiver) to choose one of two bits of Alice. It has been known, that PR-box supplemented with one bit of communication can be used to simulate RAC. We ask the converse question: to what extent RAC can simulate PR-box? To this end we introduce racbox: a box such that supplemented with one bit of communication offers RAC. As said, PR-box can simulate racbox. The question we raise, is whether any racbox can simulate PR-box. We show that a non-signaling racbox indeed can simulate PR-box, hence those two resources are equivalent. We also provide an example of signalling racbox which cannot simulate PR-box. We give a resource inequality between racbox es and PR-boxes, and show that it is saturated.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Revealing Galaxy Candidates out to $z \sim 16$ with JWST Observations of the Lensing Cluster SMACS0723
Creators: name: Atek, Hakim
name: Shuntov, Marko
name: Furtak, Lukas J.
name: Richard, Johan
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Charlot, Stéphane
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Chemerynska, Iryna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main goals of the JWST is to study the first galaxies in the Universe. We present a systematic photometric analysis of very distant galaxies in the first JWST deep field towards the massive lensing cluster SMACS0723. As a result, we report the discovery of two galaxy candidates at $z\sim16$, only $250$ million years after the Big Bang. We also identify two candidates at $z\sim 12$ and 6 candidates at $z\sim 9-11$. Our search extended out to $z\lesssim21$ by combining color information across seven NIRCam and NIRISS filters. By modelling the Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) with \texttt{EAZY} and \texttt{BEAGLE}, we test the robustness of the photometric redshift estimates. While their intrinsic (un-lensed) luminosity is typical of the characteristic luminosity L$^*$ at $z>10$, our high-redshift galaxies typically show small sizes and their morphologies are consistent with disks in some cases. The highest-redshift candidates have extremely blue UV-continuum slopes $-3 < β<-2.4$, young ages $\sim 10-100$\,Myr, and stellar masses around $\log(M_{\star}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot})=8.8$ inferred from their SED modeling, which indicate a rapid build-up of their stellar mass. Our search clearly demonstrates the capabilities of JWST to uncover robust photometric candidates up to very high redshifts, and peer into the formation epoch of the first galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
System Identification and Control of Multiagent Systems Through Interactions
Creators: name: Grover, Jaskaran Singh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: This thesis investigates the problem of inferring the underlying dynamic model of individual agents of a multiagent system (MAS) and using these models to shape the MAS's behavior using robots extrinsic to the MAS. We investigate (a) how an observer can infer the latent task and inter-agent interaction constraints from the agents' motion and (b) how the observer can elicit a desired behavior out of the MAS by orchestrating its interactions with robots. The ability to learn individual dynamics models of an aggregated system has several applications such as learning local rules in biological swarms that give rise to emergent behavior and learning tactics of an adversarial multirobot team. Likewise, the ability to shape behavior using extrinsic robots can be used to defend against an adversarial team of robots and guide humans using robots as in social navigation.
 The first part of this thesis focuses on the model learning problem. We model agents as integrators that solve a reactive optimization to calculate velocities for mediating between goal-directed motions and collision avoidance with other agents. We develop several estimators that allow an observer to infer this model's parameters and show that the learned parameters indeed rationalize the observed motions. Necessary identifiability conditions are derived that guarantee correct inference. Our proposed estimators include adaptive observers, Kalman filters and several inverse optimization algorithms that are robust to both measurement noise and model mismatch. To demonstrate this robustness, we evaluate these estimators on a pedestrian dataset and learn each pedestrian's desired velocity, aggressiveness coefficients and safety margins with walls, obstacles and other pedestrians.
 The second part of this thesis focuses on eliciting a desired behavior out of the MAS by inducing interactions with robots. While the theory we develop is general, we consider the dog-sheep herding problem as a use case that requires controlling dog robots to repel sheep agents from a critical zone. We incorporate non-collocated feedback linearization in an optimization-based framework to compute the desired controls for the dogs. Both centralized and distributed implementations are developed to cater to the scalability, feasibility and budget-efficiency objectives. We validate the correctness of these controllers in multiple experiments on the CMU multirobot arena. We also develop a robust extension of these controllers, which we term control-barrier function based semidefinite programs (CBF-SDPs), that guarantee zone defense despite uncertainty in the sheep's dynamics. Finally, we conclude this thesis with an integration of the robust model learning algorithms with robust control algorithms followed by experimental validation on the multirobot arena.
title: Zur Innenrenovierung der Pfarrkirche von Eriskirch
Creators: name: Michler, Jürgen
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 2 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
On Stein's method for products of normal random variables and zero bias couplings
Creators: name: Gaunt, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60E10

description: In this paper we extend Stein's method to the distribution of the product of $n$ independent mean zero normal random variables. A Stein equation is obtained for this class of distributions, which reduces to the classical normal Stein equation in the case $n=1$. This Stein equation motivates a generalisation of the zero bias transformation. We establish properties of this new transformation, and illustrate how they may be used together with the Stein equation to assess distributional distances for statistics that are asymptotically distributed as the product of independent central normal random variables. We end by proving some product normal approximation theorems.
description: 34 pages. To appear in Bernoulli, 2016+
title: Personalia
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 2 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Fragen zum Denkmalwert technischer Anlagen
Creators: name: Osteneck, Volker
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 1 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A primal-dual algorithm for BSDEs
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
name: Schweizer, Nikolaus
name: Zhuo, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C30, 65C05, 91G20, 91G60

description: We generalize the primal-dual methodology, which is popular in the pricing of early-exercise options, to a backward dynamic programming equation associated with time discretization schemes of (reflected) backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs). Taking as an input some approximate solution of the backward dynamic program, which was pre-computed, e.g., by least-squares Monte Carlo, our methodology allows to construct a confidence interval for the unknown true solution of the time discretized (reflected) BSDE at time 0. We numerically demonstrate the practical applicability of our method in two five-dimensional nonlinear pricing problems where tight price bounds were previously unavailable.
title: Bestandskatalog der Stadt Esslingen am Neckar: Kunst am Bau seit 1945, Esslingen 1986.
Creators: name: Fekete, Julius
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A search for heavy Higgs bosons decaying into vector bosons in same-sign two-lepton final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
Higgs particle: heavy
p p: scattering
Higgs particle: associated production
vector boson: associated production
Higgs particle: decay modes
transverse momentum: missing-energy
charge: electric
operator: higher-dimensional
Higgs particle: mass: lower limit
vector boson: pair production
coupling constant: upper limit
ATLAS
Higgs particle: doublet
muon
electron
final state: ((n)jet dilepton)
CERN LHC Coll
same sign
background
effective field theory
channel cross section: upper limit
mass dependence
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: A search for heavy Higgs bosons produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a pair of vector bosons is performed in final states with two leptons (electrons or muons) of the same electric charge, missing transverse momentum and jets. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018 is used. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of $139 fb^{-1}$. The observed data are in agreement with Standard Model background expectations. The results are interpreted using higher-dimensional operators in an effective field theory. Upper limits on the production cross-section are calculated at 95% confidence level as a function of the heavy Higgs boson's mass and coupling strengths to vector bosons. Limits are set in the Higgs boson mass range from 300 to 1500 GeV, and depend on the assumed couplings. The highest excluded mass for a heavy Higgs boson with the coupling combinations explored is 900 GeV. Limits on coupling strengths are also provided.
Mixing time and cutoff for the adjacent transposition shuffle and the simple exclusion
Creators: name: Lacoin, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the mixing time of the adjacent transposition shuffle for a deck of $N$ cards. We prove that around time $N^2\log N/(2π^2)$, the total variation distance to equilibrium of the deck distribution drops abruptly from $1$ to $0$, and that the separation distance has a similar behavior but with a transition occurring at time $(N^2\log N)/π^2$. This solves a conjecture formulated by David Wilson. We present also similar results for the exclusion process on a segment of length $N$ with $k$ particles.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOP1004 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Community detection for networks with unipartite and bipartite structure
Creators: name: Chang, Chang
name: Tang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Finding community structures in networks is important in network science, technology, and applications. To date, most algorithms that aim to find community structures only focus either on unipartite or bipartite networks. A unipartite network consists of one set of nodes and a bipartite network consists of two nonoverlapping sets of nodes with only links joining the nodes in different sets. However, a third type of network exists, defined here as the mixture network. Just like a bipartite network, a mixture network also consists of two sets of nodes, but some nodes may simultaneously belong to two sets, which breaks the nonoverlapping restriction of a bipartite network. The mixture network can be considered as a general case, with unipartite and bipartite networks viewed as its limiting cases. A mixture network can represent not only all the unipartite and bipartite networks, but also a wide range of real-world networks that cannot be properly represented as either unipartite or bipartite networks in fields such as biology and social science. Based on this observation, we first propose a probabilistic model that can find modules in unipartite, bipartite, and mixture networks in a unified framework based on the link community model for a unipartite undirected network [B Ball et al (2011 Phys. Rev. E 84 036103)]. We test our algorithm on synthetic networks (both overlapping and nonoverlapping communities) and apply it to two real-world networks: a southern women bipartite network and a human transcriptional regulatory mixture network. The results suggest that our model performs well for all three types of networks, is competitive with other algorithms for unipartite or bipartite networks, and is applicable to real-world networks.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures. (http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/16/9/093001)
A fully nonlinear "Generalised Monge-Ampère" PDE on a torus
Creators: name: Pingali, Vamsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an existence result for a "generalised" Monge-Ampère equation introduced earlier under some assumptions on a flat complex 3-torus. As an application we prove the existence of Chern connections on certain kinds of holomorphic vector bundles on complex 3-tori whose top Chern character forms are given representatives.
description: 7 pages. Changed the title and improved the exposition
title: Der Hof Schüßler in Walldürn-Gottersdorf
Creators: name: Naumann, Thomas
name: Vacŭlik, Hubert
name: Schubart, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4