cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The strange metal Hall effect connects quantum criticality and superconductivity in an iron-based superconductor
Creators: name: Hayes, Ian M.
name: Maksimovic, Nikola
name: Chan, Mun K.
name: Lopez, Gilbert N.
name: Ramshaw, B. J.
name: McDonald, Ross D.
name: Analytis, James G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many unconventional superconductors exhibit a common set of anomalous charge transport properties that characterize them as `strange metals', which provides hope that there is single theory that describes them. However, model-independent connections between the strange metal and superconductivity have remained elusive. In this letter, we show that the Hall effect of the unconventional superconductor BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ contains an anomalous contribution arising from the correlations within the strange metal. This term has a distinctive dependence on magnetic field, which allows us to track its behavior across the doping-temperature phase diagram, even under the superconducting dome. These measurements demonstrate that the strange metal Hall component emanates from a quantum critical point and, in the zero temperature limit, decays in proportion to the superconducting critical temperature. This creates a clear and novel connection between quantum criticality and superconductivity, and suggests that similar connections exist in other strange metal superconductors.
description: 11 pages, 3 Figures, Supplementary Information on request
Méthodes mixtes, jeux, matériel ouvert et traduction en santé
Creators: name: Balli, Fabio
name: Jeanmaire, Guillaume
name: Chelabi, Khadidja
name: Kellner, Emmanuel
name: Gingras, Stéphane
name: Gervais, Yannick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: commun en santé respiratoire et mentale
game jam en santé
traduction en santé
adhésion thérapeutique
jeux en source ouverte
matériel open-source
création-comme-recherche
soignant-partenaire
paradigmes en santé
soins communautaires
co-création multiculturelle

description: Breathing Games est une communauté internationale qui crée des jeux et capteurs librement reproductibles pour la santé respiratoire et mentale. Nous proposons un retour d’expérience sur les succès et défis rencontrés depuis l’affiche présentée en 2017. Co-création : de la compliance à l’adhésion thérapeutique Participation aux études cliniques : limiter l’investissement Traductions des jeux : meilleure accessibilité des contenus Commun en accès libre : autonomie et appartenance Protocole : gestion de maladie ou santé publique critique ? Matériel : choix d’une éthique inclusive
The CALIFA view on stellar angular momentum across the Hubble sequence
Creators: name: Falcón-Barroso, J.
name: van de Ven, G.
name: Lyubenova, M.
name: Méndez-Abreu, J.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: García-Lorenzo, B.
name: Bekeraité, S.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Husemann, B.
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Delgado, R. M. González
name: Mast, D.
name: Walcher, C. J.
name: Zibetti, S.
name: Zhu, L.
name: Barrera-Ballesteros, J. K.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
name: Singh, R.
name: Bosch, R. C. E. van den
name: Wild, V.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Fernandes, R. Cid
name: de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A.
name: Gallazzi, A.
name: Marino, R. A.
name: Márquez, I.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Pérez, E.
name: Pérez, I.
name: Roth, M. M.
name: Rosales-Ortega, F. F.
name: Ruiz-Lara, T.
name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Ziegler, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present the apparent stellar angular momentum of 300 galaxies across the Hubble sequence, using integral-field spectroscopic data from the CALIFA survey. Adopting the same $λ_\mathrm{R}$ parameter previously used to distinguish between slow and fast rotating early-type (elliptical and lenticular) galaxies, we show that spiral galaxies as expected are almost all fast rotators. Given the extent of our data, we provide relations for $λ_\mathrm{R}$ measured in different apertures, including conversions to long-slit 1D apertures. Our sample displays a wide range of $λ_\mathrm{Re}$ values, consistent with previous IFS studies. The fastest rotators are dominated by relatively massive and highly star-forming Sb galaxies, which preferentially reside in the main star-forming sequence. These galaxies reach $λ_\mathrm{Re}$ values of $\sim$0.85, are the largest galaxies at a given mass, and display some of the strongest stellar population gradients. Compared to the population of S0 galaxies, our findings suggest that fading may not be the dominant mechanism transforming spirals into lenticulars. Interestingly, we find that $λ_\mathrm{Re}$ decreases for late-type Sc and Sd spiral galaxies, with values than in occasions puts them in the slow-rotator regime. While for some of them this can be explained by their irregular morphologies and/or face-on configurations, others are edge-on systems with no signs of significant dust obscuration. The latter are typically at the low-mass end, but this does not explain their location in the classical ($V/σ$,$\varepsilon$) and ($λ_\mathrm{Re}$,$\varepsilon$) diagrams. Our initial investigations, based on dynamical models, suggest that these are dynamically hot disks, probably influenced by the observed important fraction of dark matter within R$_\mathrm{e}$.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, A&A accepted
A New Analysis of the R Measurements: Resonance Parameters of the Higher Vector States of Charmonium
Creators: name: Seth, Kamal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existing experimental data on total cross sections for hadron production in e+e- annihilation in the resonance region sqrt(s) = 3.8 - 4.8 GeV, usually presented in terms of the parameter R, are critically examined. It is shown that the Crystal Ball and BES measurements are in excellent agreement, and their analysis leads to consistent resonance parameters f or the three vector resonances above the DD-bar threshold. The results for the widths are found to be considerably different from the presently adopted values, and have much smaller err ors.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; PRD, in press
Folsomia fimetaria
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia fimetaria

description: Folsomia fimetaria (Linnaeus, 1758) *
Podura fimetaria Linnaeus, 1758: 609.
Folsomia fimetaria – Axelson 1907: 130.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1843; (Finot 1890, Lipura fimetaria).
Corse. Poinsot 1970.
Île-de-France. Environsde Paris (Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835).
Haute-Garonne. Toulouse, Fenouillet et grotte de Noustens (Cassagnau 1954d). — Toulouse (Cassagnau 1962a).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Paris. Finot 1890 (L. fimetaria).
Pas-de-Calais. Wimereux (Willem 1925b).
Saone-et-Loire. Uchon en Morvanet Étang-sur-Arrouxen Morvan (Denis 1921).
Sud-Ouestdela France, Pyrénées. Cassagnau 1961.
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Willem 1925b; Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 353, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Revolutionizing Knowledge Production: Transformative Reproductive Justice Activism Through Zine Making
Creators: name: Reyes, Sierra
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Often, academic knowledge and activist knowledge clash, one being dismissed as unscholarly and the other as impractical. As theory becomes further removed from its application in academic and activist spaces, how can scholars and activists work to produce revolutionary knowledge to transform our thinking and engage with social justice movements? This feminist action research project combines traditional and non-traditional methods of relaying feminist theoretical implications in the reproductive justice movement by pairing academic written text with a collection of zines to produce new and legitimate ways of transforming feminist scholarship and praxis. Because academia needs the real world experiences of activists and activists need the political and theoretical analyses that shape social justice movements, this project should compel other feminist scholar-activists to explore the use of multiple formats to increase the visibility and legitimacy of contemporary feminist thought.
Sisters of Conspiracy: A Feminist Analysis of Evangelical, New Age, and Qanon Movements in Contemporary American Politics.
Creators: name: Rollings, Rachael
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
This thesis explores the link between New Age ideology, Evangelical Christianity, Qanon and the weaponization of women's body autonomy. It delves into how these factors have brought women into the Qanon conspiracy, leading them to engage in COVID denial, anti-vax movements, spreading medical misinformation, Qanon propaganda, and right-wing beliefs. Employing qualitative data analysis, cyberethnography, and feminist analysis, the research identifies online behavior, shared values, and beliefs in wellness, spiritual, and alt-right spaces through specific hashtags. This thesis focuses on a small set of social media hashtags on Facebook and Instagram between 2016 to 2020, revealing connections and shared agendas between New Age and Conservative religious communities. Remarkably, it uncovers a partnership between the male-dominated alt-right and the female-led New Age community, united by a specific feminized metaphysical language. By highlighting this connection, the research exposes the white supremacist origins of Qanon, discouraging well-intentioned women from joining the movement.
An analytical double-unitary-transformation approach for strongly and periodically driven three-level systems
Creators: name: Han, Yingying
name: Luo, Xiao-Qing
name: Li, Tie-Fu
name: Zhang, Wenxian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Floquet theory combined with the generalized Van Vleck nearly degenerate perturbation theory, has been widely employed for studying various two-level systems that are driven by external fields via the time-dependent longitudinal (i.e., diagonal) couplings. However, three-level systems strongly driven by the time-dependent transverse (i.e., off-diagonal) couplings have rarely been investigated, due to the breakdown of the traditional rotating wave approximation. Meanwhile, the conventional perturbation theory is not directly applicable, since a small parameter for the perturbed part is no longer apparent. Here we develop a double-unitary-transformation approach to deal with the periodically modulated and strongly driven systems, where the time-dependent Hamiltonian has large off-diagonal elements. The first unitary transformation converts the strong off-diagonal elements to the diagonal ones, and the second enables us to harness the generalized Van Vleck perturbation theory to deal with the transformed Floquet matrix and also allows us to reduce the infinite-dimensional Floquet Hamiltonian to a finite effective one. For a strongly modulated three-level system, with the combination of the Floquet theory and the transformed generalized Van Vleck perturbation theory, we obtain analytical results of the system, which agree well with exact numerical solutions. This method offers a useful tool to analytically study the multi-level systems with strong transverse couplings.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Simulations of Dynamical Ordering in Pinned Vortex Systems
Creators: name: Laguna, M. F.
name: Cornaglia, P. S.
name: Balseiro, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a vortex system in a sample with bulk pinning and superficial pinning generated by a magnetic decoration. We perform a sequence of finite temperature numerical experiments in which external forces are applied to obtain a dynamically ordered vortex lattice. We analyze the final structures and the behavior of the total energy of the system.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted in Jorunal of Low Temperature Physics
Folsomia kerni Gisin 1948
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia kerni

description: Folsomia kerni Gisin, 1948
Folsomia kerni Gisin, 1948a: 87.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Forêt de hêtres de la Massane, 630 m, prèsde Banyuls-sur-Mer (Izarra 1980).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 353, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Constrains on the electric charges of the binary black holes with GWTC-1 events
Creators: name: Wang, Hai-Tian
name: Li, Peng-Cheng
name: Jiang, Jin-Liang
name: Yuan, Guan-Wen
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Testing black hole's charged property is a fascinating topic in modified gravity and black hole astrophysics. In the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-1), ten binary black hole merger events have been formally reported, and these gravitational wave signals have significantly enhanced our understanding of the black hole. In this paper, we try to constrain the amount of electric charge with the parameterized post-Einsteinian framework by treating the electric charge as a small perturbation in a Bayesian way. We find that the current limits in our work are consistent with the result of Fisher information matrix method in previous works. We also develop a waveform model considering a leading order charge effect for binary black hole inspiral.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Animal Welfare Worldwide, the Opinion of Practicing Veterinarians
Creators: name: N. Endenburg
name: G. Takashima
name: H. A. Van Lith
name: H. Bacon
name: S. J. Hazel
name: R. Jouppi
name: N. Y. P. Lee
name: K. Seksel
name: S. Ryan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of this study was to investigate the animal welfare issues considered the most important by companion animal veterinarians worldwide. For this purpose, a global survey of several potential animal welfare issues was distributed via SurveyMonkey® in multiple languages. The distribution of survey responses differed by region. The main animal welfare concern reported worldwide was obesity, although there were differences across regions, possibly due to cultural and socioeconomic factors. Anthropomorphism (attributing human qualities or characteristics to an animal) was an issue in western countries but less so in Asia, Africa, and Oceania. There were significant differences between Asia and Europe, Africa, and Oceania in the importance and prevalence of convenience euthanasia. There were also age and sex differences in participant responses, with older veterinarians reporting fewer welfare problems than younger veterinarians, and female veterinarians reporting more welfare issues than their male counterparts.
Near-IR Spectroscopic Studies of Galaxies at z~1-3
Creators: name: Shivaei, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ISM comprises multiple components, including molecular, neutral, and ionized gas, and dust, which are related to each other mainly through star formation - some are fuel for star formation (molecular gas) while some are the products of it (ionized gas, dust). To fully understand the physics of star formation and its evolution throughout cosmic time, it is crucial to measure and observe different ISM components of galaxies out to high redshifts. I will review the current status of near-IR studies of galaxies during the peak of star formation activity (z~1-3). Using rest-frame optical emission lines, we measure dust, star formation, and gaseous properties of galaxies. JWST will advance such studies by probing lower luminosities and higher redshifts, owing to its significantly higher sensitivity. Incorporating ALMA observations of cold dust and molecular gas at z>1 will give us a nearly complete picture of the ISM in high-redshift galaxies over a large dynamic range in mass.
description: To be published in the proceedings of the IAU Symposium 352 (12 pages, review article)
Changes in the perception of a presbytery with a different nave length. Funnel church in eye tracking research
Creators: name: Rusnak, Marta
name: Chmielewski, Piotr
name: Szewczyk, Joanna
Publisher: name: Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: eye tracking, Gothic cathedral, perception of architecture, funnel church, presbytery

description: ARCHITECTUS, 2(58)2019
Augmented reality as a component of participation in shaping the architectural space
Creators: name: Mazur, Rafał
name: Piekarski, Maciej
name: Filipowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: augmented reality, social participation, architecture, proportions, structural form

description: ARCHITECTUS, 2(58)2019
Blind Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Arrighi, Pablo
name: Salvail, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of "having someone carry out the work of executing a function for you, but without letting him learn anything about your input". Say Alice wants Bob to compute some known function f upon her input x, but wants to prevent Bob from learning anything about x. The situation arises for instance if client Alice has limited computational resources in comparison with mistrusted server Bob, or if x is an inherently mobile piece of data. Could there be a protocol whereby Bob is forced to compute f(x) "blindly", i.e. without observing x? We provide such a blind computation protocol for the class of functions which admit an efficient procedure to generate random input-output pairs, e.g. factorization. The cheat-sensitive security achieved relies only upon quantum theory being true. The security analysis carried out assumes the eavesdropper performs individual attacks. Keywords: Secure Circuit Evaluation, Secure Two-party Computation, Information Hiding, Information gain vs disturbance.
description: 8 pages, revtex, revised content
Strange stars: Can their crust reach the neutron drip density?
Creators: name: Fu, Hai
name: Huang, Yong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic potential of electrons near the surface of static strange stars at zero temperature is studied within the frame of the MIT bag model. We find that for QCD parameters within rather wide ranges, and if the nuclear crust on the strange star is at a density leading to neutron drip, the electrostatic potential is insufficient to establish an outwardly directed electric field, which is crucial for the survival of such crusts. If a minimum gap width of 200 fm is called in for a more stringent constraint, our calculations completely rule out the possibility of such crusts' presence on strange stars. Therefore, our results prefer against the existence of neutron-drip crust in nature.
description: 7 pages, with one eps figure embedded, accepted to Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys
Topological bulk-edge effects in quantum graph transport
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Lipovsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q35, 35J10

description: We examine quantum transport in periodic quantum graphs with a vertex coupling non-invariant with respect to time reversal. It is shown that the graph topology may play a decisive role in the conductivity properties illustrating this claim with two examples. In the first, the transport is possible at high energies in the bulk only being suppressed at the sample edges, while in the second one the situation is opposite, the transport is possible at the edge only.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Religious Regionalization of the Polish Crown in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century: A Geographical-Historical Approach
Creators: name: Szady, Bogumił
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Polish Crown
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Early Modern History
18th Century
Historical Geography
Religious History

description: Religious Regionalization of the Polish Crown in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century: A Geographical-Historical Approach
Counting Individual Electrons on Liquid Helium
Creators: name: Papageorgiou, G.
name: Glasson, P.
name: Harrabi, K.
name: Antonov, V.
name: Collin, E.
name: Fozooni, P.
name: Frayne, P. G.
name: Lea, M. J.
name: Mukharsky, Y.
name: Rees, D. G.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that small numbers of electrons, including a single electron, can be held in a novel electrostatic trap above the surface of superfluid helium. A potential well is created using microfabricated electrodes in a 5 micron diameter pool of helium. Electrons are injected into the trap from an electron reservoir on a helium microchannel. They are individually detected using a superconducting single-electron transistor (SET) as an electrometer. A Coulomb staircase is observed as electrons leave the trap one-by-one until the trap is empty. A design for a scalable quantum information processor using arrays of electron traps is presented
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Phenotypic and etiological architecture of sensory processing: an infant twin study.
Creators: name: Bussu, Giorgia
name: Falck-Ytter, Terje
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Child Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: autism
subject: infants
subject: sensory processing
subject: twin research

description: This study will use a multivariate, multi-pronged approach to delineate phenotypic and etiological structure of individual variability across different sensory processing domains early in infancy using measures from the Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile in a community sample of 5-month-old infant twins. Results from this project will improve our understanding of the relationship between different domains of sensory processing early in infancy, their relationship to neurodevelopmental outcome, and the etiological structure underpinning these relationships.
Friction stir lap welding of AA6061 aluminium alloy with a graphene interlayer
Creators: name: Abhishek Sharma
name: Vyas Mani Sharma
name: Agam Gugaliya
name: Rai, Pragya
name: Surjya Kanta Pal
name: Jinu Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The present study aims to enhance the strength of friction stir lap welded aluminum alloys by using an interlayer of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) at the weld interface. With GNP interlayer, the weld strength and percentage elongation increased by 121 and 53%, respectively, as compared to the weld without GNP interlayer. The interlayer also changes the mode of fracture from brittle in the weld without GNP to ductile mode. Grain size in the weld with interlayer decreased by ~38% as equated to the weld without GNP. The height of the hook defect (HD) and cold lap defect (CLD) decreased by 26% and 41%, respectively, in the weld with GNP interlayer as compared to the weld without interlayer. In weld with interlayer, the bottom of the top plate on the retreating side acts as the potential site for fracture due to the presence of an interfacial defect, and undeformed GNP layer. The strengthening of the weld is attributed to various primary strengthening mechanisms like thermal mismatch, grain refinement, Orowan looping, and load transfer. Moreover, GNP interlayer also prevents the formation of the Al2O3 layer at the lap interface and thus contribute significantly in the weld strengthening.
Non-visual experience of space and the problem of sensory deprivation in contemporary urbanized environment
Creators: name: Wronkowska, Julia
Publisher: name: Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: non-visual experience of space, sensory deprivation, aesthetic involvement, emotional reception of space, sounds of architecture

description: ARCHITECTUS, 2(58)2019
Statistics of occupation time and connection to local properties of non-homogeneous random walks
Creators: name: Radice, Mattia
name: Onofri, Manuele
name: Artuso, Roberto
name: Pozzoli, Gaia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the statistics of occupation times, the number of visits at the origin and the survival probability for a wide class of stochastic processes, which can be classified as renewal processes. We show that the distribution of these observables can be characterized by a single parameter, that is connected to a local property of the probability density function (PDF) of the process, viz., the probability of occupying the origin at time $t$, $P(t)$. We test our results for two different models of lattice random walks with spatially inhomogeneous transition probabilities, one of which of non-Markovian nature, and find good agreement with theory. We also show that the distributions depend only on the occupation probability of the origin by comparing them for the two systems: when $P(t)$ show the same long-time behavior, each observable follows indeed the same distribution.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
The heat kernel expansion for the electromagnetic field in a cavity
Creators: name: Bernasconi, F.
name: Graf, G. M.
name: Hasler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A25; 81T70

description: We derive the first six coefficients of the heat kernel expansion for the electromagnetic field in a cavity by relating it to the expansion for the Laplace operator acting on forms. As an application we verify that the electromagnetic Casimir energy is finite.
description: 12 pages
Synchrotron Gamma-Ray Emission Model of the Giant Outburst of Quasar 3C 279 in 2015 June: Fast Reconnection or Stochastic Acceleration with Electromagnetic Cascade?
Creators: name: Asano, Katsuaki
name: Hayashida, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the synchrotron emission scenario for the very bright gamma-ray flare of blazar 3C 279 observed in 2015 June using time-dependent numerical simulations. A bulk Lorentz factor as high as 100 can bring the synchrotron maximum energy above the GeV energy range. We find two possible solutions for the X-ray to gamma-ray spectrum. One is a prompt electron injection model with a hard power-law index as magnetic reconnection models suggest. A too strong magnetic field yields a too bright synchrotron X-ray flux due to secondary electron--positron pairs. Even in the prompt electron injection model, the Poynting flux luminosity is at most comparable to the gamma-ray or electron luminosity. Another model is the stochastic acceleration model, which leads to a very unique picture accompanying the electromagnetic cascade and re-acceleration of the secondary electron--positron pairs. In this model, the energy budget of the magnetic field is very low compared to gamma rays and electrons.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
La estructura del juicio en sede civil y su comparación con el penal, en el Proyecto de Ley del Nuevo Código Procesal Civil de Chile
Creators: name: Henríquez Galindo, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Procedimiento ordinario, nuevo código procesal civil, Procedimiento Civil, comparación de procedimiento civil y penal, reforma procesal civil

description: El presente trabajo aborda la estructura del procedimiento civil ordinario descrito en el proyecto de ley que establece un Nuevo Código Procesal Civil en Chile, y lo compara con el procedimiento vigente en materia penal. Es un trabajo de comparación normativo, pero también incorpora la experiencia de quien suscribe, tanto como docente, litigante y juez, con comentarios prácticos y críticos sobre la regulación propuesta
Combining Independent Modules to Solve Multiple-choice Synonym and Analogy Problems
Creators: name: Turney, Peter D.
name: Littman, Michael L.
name: Bigham, Jeffrey
name: Shnayder, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.7; H.3.1; J.5

description: Existing statistical approaches to natural language problems are very coarse approximations to the true complexity of language processing. As such, no single technique will be best for all problem instances. Many researchers are examining ensemble methods that combine the output of successful, separately developed modules to create more accurate solutions. This paper examines three merging rules for combining probability distributions: the well known mixture rule, the logarithmic rule, and a novel product rule. These rules were applied with state-of-the-art results to two problems commonly used to assess human mastery of lexical semantics -- synonym questions and analogy questions. All three merging rules result in ensembles that are more accurate than any of their component modules. The differences among the three rules are not statistically significant, but it is suggestive that the popular mixture rule is not the best rule for either of the two problems.
description: 8 pages, related work available at http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~mlittman/ and http://purl.org/peter.turney/
Marine bacteria as source of antimicrobial compounds
Creators: name: Stincone, Paolo
name: Brandelli, Adriano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The marine environment encompasses a huge biological diversity and can be considered as an underexplored location for prospecting bioactive molecules. In this review, the current state of art about antimicrobial molecules from marine bacteria has been summarized considering the main phylum and sources evolved in a marine environment. Considering the last two decades, we have found as most studied group of bacteria producers of substances with antimicrobial activity is the Firmicutes phylum, in particular strains of the Bacillus genus. The reason for that can be attributed to the difficult cultivation of typical Actinobacteria from a marine sediment, whose members are the major producers of antimicrobial substances in land environments. However, a reversed trend has been observed in recent years with an increasing number of reports settling on Actinobacteria. Great diversity of chemical structures have been identified, such as fijimicyns and lynamicyns from Actinomycetes and macrolactins produced by Bacillus.
Strongly interacting spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in one dimension
Creators: name: Saha, Siddhartha
name: König, E. J.
name: Lee, Junhyun
name: Pixley, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study dilute superfluidity of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions and synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a one-dimensional lattice. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group and quantum field theoretical techniques we demonstrate the appearance of a robust superfluid spin-liquid phase in which the spin-sector of this spinor Bose-Einstein condensate remains quantum disordered even after introducing quadratic Zeeman and helical magnetic fields. Despite remaining disordered, the presence of these symmetry breaking fields lifts the perfect spin-charge separation and thus the nematic correlators obey power-law behavior. We demonstrate that, at strong coupling, the SOC induces a charge density wave state that is not accessible in the presence of linear and quadratic Zeeman fields alone. In addition, the SOC induces oscillations in the spin and nematic expectation values as well as the bosonic Green's function. These non-trivial effects of a SOC are suppressed under the application of a large quadratic Zeeman field. We discuss how our results could be observed in experiments on ultracold gases of $^{23}$Na in an optical lattice.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
How to determine IPR strategy for Horizon 2020
Creators: name: Bar-Zeev, Yoram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Horizon 2020
consortium agreement
grant development
grant application
research proposal
ipr
ipr plan

description: How to determine IPR strategy for Horizon 2020
 Every Horizon 2020 project application must present an IPR (Intellectual Property Rights) strategy. Should the project be selected for funding, this IPR strategy is expected to be reflected in the Consortium Agreement. The strategy must reflect potential IPR issues that may result from the suggested project. Unfortunately, more often than not, applicants tend to view the IPR strategy as an unwanted necessity and do not invest the necessary time and effort required to address this highly important issue in an efficient way. Many applicants choose the ‘easy way out’ by stating in the proposal that IPR will be addressed at a later stage. In reality, they address IPR strategy when preparing the consortium agreement(typically done after the project is selected for funding) or even later on, during the project’s execution. In this article, we’ll focus on when and how to develop a truly successful IPR strategy for Horizon 2020 projects.
Codes: Quantitative Analysis of MoS$_2$ Thin Film Micrographs with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Moses, Isaiah
name: Wesley, Reinhart F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This contain python codes and jupyter notebooks,  that were used to produce results reported in the article "Quantitative Analysis of MoS$_2$ Thin Film Micrographs with Machine Learning"
Folsomia decopsis Steiner 1958
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia decopsis

description: Folsomia decopsis Steiner, 1958
Folsomia decopsis Steiner, 1958: 84.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Massif del’Arize, 400- 1400 m (Deharveng & Lek 1995).
Haute-Garonne. Ruisseaux de La Maure et de Ruau (Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002).
Hautes-Pyrénées. Hautevalléedel’Aureetmassif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyrel & Lauga 1995).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Montsde Lacaune (Cassagne etal. 2003).
Les collembolesde France
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Deharveng & Lek 1995; Cassagne etal. 2003); Lek-Ang & Deharveng 2002 (zone humide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 352-353, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Confronting Experimental Data with Heavy-Ion Models: Rivet for Heavy Ions
Creators: name: Bierlich, Christian
name: Buckley, Andy
name: Christensen, Christian Holm
name: Christiansen, Peter Harald Lindenov
name: Duncan, Cody B.
name: Grosse-Oetringhaus, Jan Fiete
name: Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw
name: Kirchgaeßer, Patrick
name: Klein, Jochen
name: Lönnblad, Leif
name: Preghenella, Roberto
name: Rasmussen, Christine O.
name: Stefaniak, Maria
name: Vislavicus, Vytautas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rivet library is an important toolkit in particle physics, and serves as a repository for analysis data and code. It allows for comparisons between data and theoretical calculations of the final state of collision events. This paper outlines several recent additions and improvements to the framework to include support for analysis of heavy ion collision simulated data. The paper also presents examples of these recent developments and their applicability in implementing concrete physics analyses.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures
Folsomia inoculata Stach 1947
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia inoculata

description: Folsomia inoculata Stach, 1947
Folsomia inoculata Stach, 1947: 145.
DISTRIBUTION. — Savoie. Forêtde Mâcot-la-Plagne, 950- 2150 m (Loranger etal. 2001).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Loranger etal. 2001 (sol acide).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 353, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Folsomia ksenemani Stach 1947
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomia
Folsomia ksenemani

description: Folsomia ksenemani Stach, 1947 *
Folsomia ksenemani Stach, 1947: 134.
Folsomia pseudodiplophthalma Stach, 1947: 162.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Plateaudu Petit Arboisprès de Calas (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c).
Corse. Poinsot 1970?, 1978.
Gard. Malons, 850 m (Stomp etal. 1982, F. pseudodiplophthalma).
Haute-Garonne. Forêtde Bouconne (Cassagnau 1954d).
Provence. Poinsot 1972b. Sud-Ouest de la France. En plaine (Cassagnau 1961).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Forêtde Ramondens (Cassagnau 1954d).
TAXONOMIE. — Poinsot 1972b (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c (écologie méditerranéenne).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on pages 353-354, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Self-Similar Evolution of Parabolic Pulses in a Laser
Creators: name: Ilday, F. O.
name: Buckley, J. R.
name: Wise, F. W.
name: Clark, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar propagation of ultrashort, parabolic pulses in a laser resonator is observed theoretically and experimentally. This constitutes a new type of pulse-shaping in modelocked lasers: in contrast to the well-known static (soliton-like) and breathing (dispersion-managed soliton) pulse evolutions, asymptotic solutions to the nonlinear wave equation that governs pulse propagation in most of the laser cavity are observed. Stable self-similar pulses exist with energies much greater than can be tolerated in soliton-like pulse shaping, and this will have implications for practical lasers.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Radio structure of the most distant radio-detected quasar at the ten milli- arcsecond scale
Creators: name: Frey, S.
name: Mosoni, L.
name: Paragi, Z.
name: Gurvits, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high resolution radio image of SDSS 0836+0054 identified recently as the most distant radio-detected quasar at a redshift of z=5.82. The observation was carried out with ten antennas of the European VLBI Network, spread from Europe to China and South Africa, at 1.6 GHz frequency on 2002 June 8. The source is detected with a total flux density of 1.1 mJy, equal to its flux density measured in the VLA FIRST survey. We found no indication of multiple images produced by gravitational lensing. The radio structure of the quasar at ~10-mas angular resolution appears somewhat resolved. It resembles the radio structure typical for lower redshift radio-loud active galactic nuclei. We obtained so far the best astrometric position of the source with an accuracy better than 8 mas, limited mainly by the structural effects in the phase-reference calibrator source.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS (Letters)
On the chiral phase transition in hadronic matter
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, ρ=0, the temperature phase transition is of the second order. Due to a specific power dependence of baryon masses on the chiral condensate the phase transition becomes of the first order at the temperature T=T_{ph}(ρ) for ρ>0. At temperatures T_{cont}(ρ) > T > T_{ph}(ρ) there is a mixed phase consisting of the quark phase (stable) and the hadron phase (unstable). At the temperature T = T_{cont}(ρ) the system experiences a continuous transition to the pure chirally symmetric phase.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, uses jetpl.cls
Chi-square test result
Creators: name: Zhang, JiaXin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 总共 分析了260 株V. vulnificus基因组，包括该研究中新测序的139条基因和公开发表的121个 基因组。
The Management of the Economic Crisis in Spain by the PSOE Government: a Domestic Political Perspective
Creators: name: Pascual Ramsay, Angel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Euro crisis
Spain
PSOE
economic crisis
Spain economic crisis
international political economy
european union

description: Accounts of the management of the recent economic crisis in Spain have been dominated by an emphasis on external constraints. However, this approach leaves unanswered important questions about the role of domestic political factors. Using systematic qualitative primary research and employing elite interviewing and process tracing, this dissertation aims to fill this gap for the period of the Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) administration. The question it seeks to answer is: what role did domestic political factors play in the PSOE government´s management of the crisis in Spain and in its immediate origins? The dissertation shows that domestic politics played a crucial role in the management of the crisis, most importantly by determining the shape of the measures undertaken. In its three distinct stages – downplaying/inaction, reaction/stimulus and austerity/reform – the PSOE´s response was certainly constrained by external factors, most notably EMU membership and the actions of sovereign-bond investors, the ECB and Germany. Yet while these external constraints forced the government to act, domestic political factors fundamentally shaped the content of key measures: the fiscal stimulus, the labour, financial and pension reforms, the refusal to accept a bailout or the reform of the Constitution. Seven factors were particularly influential: i) electoral and political cost, ii) party and partisanship, iii) organised interests, iv) domestic institutions, v) ideological preferences, vi) ineffective decision-making, and vii) judgement and personal characteristics of decision-makers. In conclusion, domestic politics played a more important role in the management of the crisis than is allowed for by dominant approaches focusing on external constraints and weak domestic policy autonomy. The findings provide empirical evidence to support research agendas that identify significant state discretion in the face of international economic integration and an important role for domestic political factors such as institutions, material interests, partisanship and ideology in shaping economic outcomes.
Inclusive Business Analyses Indicator Template
Creators: name: Baruffa, Oscar
Publisher: name: IDH
Year: 2024
Subjects: spreadsheet
data capture
smallholder farming
smallholders
agriculture
farmers
farming

description: This template is used to capture data from Inclusive Business Model Analyses and is provided here for reference. Inclusive Business Analyses assess the business economics of service delivery to smallholder farmers. 

Note that we currently are not accepting external submissions of data.

You can find this document and results of our analyses and insights at the FarmFit Insights Hub. 

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