cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Close Miking Empirical Practice Verification: A Source Separation Approach
Creators: name: Drossos, Konstantinos
name: Mimilakis, Stylianos Ioannis
name: Floros, Andreas
name: Virtanen, Tuomas
name: Schuller, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Close miking represents a widely employed practice of placing a microphone very near to the sound source in order to capture more direct sound and minimize any pickup of ambient sound, including other, concurrently active sources. It is used by the audio engineering community for decades for audio recording, based on a number of empirical rules that were evolved during the recording practice itself. But can this empirical knowledge and close miking practice be systematically verified? In this work we aim to address this question based on an analytic methodology that employs techniques and metrics originating from the sound source separation evaluation field. In particular, we apply a quantitative analysis of the source separation capabilities of the close miking technique. The analysis is applied on a recording dataset obtained at multiple positions of a typical musical hall, multiple distances between the microphone and the sound source multiple microphone types and multiple level differences between the sound source and the ambient acoustic component. For all the above cases we compute the Source to Interference Ratio (SIR) metric. The results obtained clearly demonstrate an optimum close-miking performance that matches the current empirical knowledge of professional audio recording.
On the Number Density of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Hern'andez-Monteagudo, C.
name: Atrio-Barandela, F.
name: Mücket, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the mean properties of clusters of galaxies are well described by the entropy-driven model, the distortion induced by the cluster population on the blackbody spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is proportional to the total amount of intracluster gas while temperature anisotropies are dominated by the contribution of clusters of about 10^{14} solar masses. This result depends marginally on cluster parameters and it can be used to estimate the number density of clusters with enough hot gas to produce a detectable Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Comparing different cosmological models, the relation depends mainly on the density parameter Omega_m. If the number density of clusters could be estimated by a different method, then this dependence could be used to constrain Omega_m.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters
Design of a Quasi-Optical Mode Converter for a Dual-Frequency Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron
Creators: name: Jin, Jianbo
name: Gantenbein, Gerd
name: Ruess, Tobias
name: Thumm, Manfred
name: Jelonnek, John
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: A quasi-optical mode converter is under development for an 170/204 GHz coaxial-cavity gyrotron at KIT. It is operated in the TE 34,19mode at 170 GHz and the TE 40,23mode at 204 GHz. A mirror-line launcher should be used for such modes with the ratio of caustic to launcher radius of approximately 0.32. The optimum value of the launcher radius has been found to allow for a high Gaussian-mode content at both frequencies.
Additional file 4: of Comparison of registered and published intervention fidelity assessment in cluster randomised trials of public health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review
Creators: name: PĂŠrez, Myriam
name: Nanor Minoyan
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
name: Johri, Mira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Tool for assessing risk of bias(a). (DOCX 42 kb)
Additional file 1: of The effect of SODIS water treatment intervention at the household level in reducing diarrheal incidence among children under 5 years of age: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bikes Bitew
name: Yigzaw Gete
name: Gashaw Biks
name: Takele Adafrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Protocol S1: Trial protocol. (DOCX 31 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0112
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0112, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0112, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Bureau, Eve
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: C-4778
description: Source: T-4778
Additional File 2:
Creators: name: Carmelo, Victor
name: Kogelman, Lisette
name: Madsen, Majbritt
name: Haja Kadarmideen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Visualization of the runtime scaling of the method based on changes in sample size. (DOCX 27 kb)
RadioAstron space-VLBI project: studies of masers in star forming regions of our Galaxy and megamasers in external galaxies
Creators: name: Sobolev, A. M.
name: Shakhvorostova, N. N.
name: Alakoz, A. V.
name: Baan, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the masers in the course of RadioAstron mission yielded detections of fringes for a number of sources in both water and hydroxyl maser transitions. Several sources display numerous ultra-compact details. This proves that implementation of the space VLBI technique for maser studies is possible technically and is not always prevented by the interstellar scattering, maser beaming and other effects related to formation, transfer, and detection of the cosmic maser emission. For the first time, cosmic water maser emission was detected with projected baselines exceeding Earth Diameter. It was detected in a number of star-forming regions in the Galaxy and megamaser galaxies NGC 4258 and NGC 3079. RadioAstron observations provided the absolute record of the angular resolution in astronomy. Fringes from the NGC 4258 megamaser were detected on baseline exceeding 25 Earth Diameters. This means that the angular resolution sufficient to measure the parallax of the water maser source in the nearby galaxy LMC was directly achieved in the cosmic maser observations. Very compact features with angular sizes about 20 microarcsec have been detected in star-forming regions of our Galaxy. Corresponding linear sizes are about 5-10 million kilometers. So, the major step from milli- to micro-arcsecond resolution in maser studies is done in the RadioAstron mission. The existence of the features with extremely small angular sizes is established. Further implementations of the space-VLBI maser instrument for studies of the nature of cosmic objects, studies of the interaction of extremely high radiation field with molecular material and studies of the matter on the line of sight are planned.
description: To be published in Astrophysical Masers: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe, IAU Symposium 336, 2017
The Aligned $SU(5) \times U(1)^2$ Model
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Hattori, Chuichiro
name: Matsuda, Masahisa
name: Matsuoka, Takeo
name: Mochinaga, Daizo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Calabi-Yau string compactification, it is pointed out that there exists a new type of $SU(5) \times U(1)^2$ model (the aligned $SU(5) \times U(1)^2$ model) in which the $SU(5)$ differs from the standard $SU(5)$ and also from the flipped $SU(5)$. With the aid of the discrete symmetry suggested from Gepner model, we construct a simple and phenomenologically interesting three-generation model with the aligned $SU(5) \times U(1)^2$ gauge symmetry. The triplet-doublet splitting problem can be solved. It is also found that there is a realistic solution for solar neutrino problem and for the $μ$-problem. At low energies this model is in accord with the minimal supersymmetric standard model except for the existence of singlet fields with masses of $O(1)$TeV.
description: LaTeX 24 pages
Design of high-linearity PVT-robust dynamic amplifier
Creators: name: Zhang, Mantian
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dynamic amplifier
PVT-robust
High-linearity

description: Modern electronic device market demands high power-efficiency, high-speed, and high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADC). Amplifiers be-come increasingly significant in the high-performance ADC design. Dynamic amplifier stands out for its low power consumption feature. However, the process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variation and limited linearity prevent it from wide usage. This thesis presents a high-linearity and PVT-robust dynamic amplifier. It implements the capacitively degenerated linearization (CDL) method to achieve high linearity. Furthermore, it combines a PVT-sensing amplifier and a voltage-to-time (V2T) converter as the control timer. Once the foreground calibration is done, the proposed dynamic amplifier will track the PVT variation and provide high-linearity and stable gain. Compared to the conventional CDL dynamic amplifier and the PVT-stabilized dynamic amplifier, this design suffers from less gain variation over PVT fluctuation while exhibiting high linearity. Therefore, it suits the application of the pipeline ADC and other types of ADC. A design prototype in schematic level is implemented in 40nm TSMC CMOS technology. The simulation results indicate that the circuit provides less than −80dB total-harmonics-distortion (THD), ranging from−15°C to 100°C with 140mV peak-to-peak differential sinusoidal input. When the supply voltage varies from 1.15V to 1.25V, the gain variation of this design is within ±2.5% and the THD is less than −75dB.
Additional File 1:
Creators: name: Carmelo, Victor
name: Kogelman, Lisette
name: Madsen, Majbritt
name: Haja Kadarmideen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Example visualization of the package function pairwise.chr.map() function displaying the strength of epistatic interaction between regions on two chromosomes. (DOCX 38 kb)
SU(3) Flux Tubes in a Model of the stochastic Vacuum
Creators: name: Dosch, M. Rueter H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the squared gluon field strengths of a heavy q-$\rm \bar{q}$-pair in the model of the stochastic vacuum. We observe that with increasing separation a chromoelectric flux tube is built. The properties of the emerging flux tube are investigated.
description: 14, epsf, HD-THEP-94-38
Study of diffuse HII regions potentially forming part of the gas streams around Sgr A*
Creators: name: Armijos-Abendaño, J.
name: López, E.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: Báez-Rubio, A.
name: Aravena, M.
name: Requena-Torres, M. A.
name: Martín, S.
name: Llerena, M.
name: Aldás, F.
name: Logan, C.
name: Rodríguez-Franco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of diffuse extended ionised gas toward three clouds located in the Galactic Centre (GC). One line of sight (LOS) is toward the 20 km s$^{-1}$ cloud (LOS$-$0.11) in the Sgr A region, another LOS is toward the 50 km s$^{-1}$ cloud (LOS$-$0.02), also in Sgr A, while the third is toward the Sgr B2 cloud (LOS+0.693). The emission from the ionised gas is detected from H$nα$ and H$mβ$ radio recombination lines (RRLs). He$nα$ and He$mβ$ RRL emission is detected with the same $n$ and $m$ as those from the hydrogen RRLs only toward LOS+0.693. RRLs probe gas with positive and negative velocities toward the two Sgr A sources. The H$mβ$ to H$nα$ ratios reveal that the ionised gas is emitted under local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions in these regions. We find a He to H mass fraction of 0.29$\pm$0.01 consistent with the typical GC value, supporting the idea that massive stars have increased the He abundance compared to its primordial value. Physical properties are derived for the studied sources. We propose that the negative velocity component of both Sgr A sources is part of gas streams considered previously to model the GC cloud kinematics. Associated massive stars with what are presumably the closest HII regions to LOS$-$0.11 (positive velocity gas), LOS$-$0.02 and LOS+0.693 could be the main sources of UV photons ionising the gas. The negative velocity components of both Sgr A sources might be ionised by the same massive stars, but only if they are in the same gas stream.
The Other May Simply Live: Ecological Design as Environmental Justice
Creators: name: Eisenstein, William
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: As a global consensus continues to form about the gravity of the ecological risks facing the world in the new century, a smaller, parallel consensus about the pivotal role to be played by ecological designers and planners has also emerged. Few observers dispute the basic idea that the physical design of the built environment is a critical element of an ecologically healthy civilisation. As such, the planners and designers who focus on holistic, place-based strategies for creating those environments and promoting the long-term protection of ecosystems have much to contribute to the larger debate over the meaning and practice of sustainability. Because their role is potentially so important, it matters how ecological designers and planners conceptualise and present their work to the larger society. In particular, addressing a subtle, conceptual divide between ecological design and environmental justice concerns should be a priority. Far from being solely the province of New Age escapists or idiosyncratic, wealthy clients as it is often caricatured, ecological design practice is in fact critical to confronting the harsh realities of toxic exposure, air pollution, and water contamination that beset disadvantaged communities. After pointing out the key physical and conceptual links between ecological design and environmental justice, this paper argues that landscape architects do not sufficiently emphasise the human impacts of ecological degradation resulting from unsustainable design. It goes on to identify two specific analytical tools (ecological economics and a modified form of ecological footprint analysis) that can help the profession make this case. A greater effort to do so would help to expand the influence of ecological landscape design in both the global debates about sustainability and in localised realms of implementation.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Boundarylike behaviors of the resonance interatomic energy in a cosmic string spacetime
Creators: name: Zhou, Wenting
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By generalizing the formalism proposed by Dalibard, Dupont-Roc and Cohen Tannoudji, we study the resonance interatomic energy of two identical atoms coupled to quantum massless scalar fields in a symmetric /antisymmetric entangled state in the Minkowski and cosmic string spacetimes. We find that in both spacetimes, the resonance interatomic energy has nothing to do with the field fluctuations but is attributed to the radiation reaction of the atoms only. We then concretely calculate the resonance interatomic energy of two static atoms near a perfectly reflecting boundary in the Minkowski spacetime and near an infinite and straight cosmic string respectively. We show that the resonance interatomic energy in both cases can be enhanced or suppressed and even nullified as compared with that in an unbounded Minkowski spacetime, because of the presence of the boundary in the Minkowski spacetime or the nontrivial spacetime topological structure of the cosmic string. Besides, we also discover that the resonance interatomic energy in the cosmic string spacetime exhibits some peculiar properties, making it in principle possible to sense different cosmic string spacetimes via the resonance interatomic energy.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, version2
The Impact of Resort Landscapes: A histyoric Study of a Small Arizona Town
Creators: name: Crewe, Katherine
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Throughout the 1900s in the United States of America, many new towns and settlements in Florida and the Southwest used tourism to attract wealthy visitors, causing conflict between the needs of local residents and the resort economy. This paper looks at the role of the elite San Marcos Hotel in the small farming town of Chandler, 25 miles south of Phoenix, Arizona, during the first three decades of the town's life. The study traces evolving responses among the town's white farming community, noting a shift over 30 years from an enthusiastic identification with the hotel and associated luxuries, to a simpler farm ethic. The study contributes to growing research about resort architecture and themed environments, both in the context of US history and as a growing concern in today's world of accelerating global tourism. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s in the United States, many new towns in Florida and the Southwest used tourism to attract wealthy visitors for investment and potential settlement. Common resort elements included ambitiously designed luxurious hotels, themes of luxurious living, and a focus on wealthy clients, often creating sharp contrasts with ordinary residents (Moehring, 1989; Dodrill, 1993; Nicolaides, 1998).
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Presentation : Effects of land use on sedimentation rates at Cimanuk watershed, West Java
Creators: name: Muhfarida, I
name: Munir, Misbakhul
name: Rezagama, Arya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: land use on sedimentation rates
Effects of land use on sedimentation

description: This material presented in 1st ICESE 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Intermittent electron density and temperature fluctuations and associated fluxes in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer
Creators: name: Kube, Ralph
name: Garcia, Odd Erik
name: Theodorsen, Audun
name: Brunner, Dan
name: Kuang, Adam QingYang
name: LaBombard, Brian
name: Terry, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Alcator C-Mod mirror Langmuir probe system has been used to sample data time series of fluctuating plasma parameters in the outboard mid-plane far scrape-off layer. We present a statistical analysis of one second long time series of electron density, temperature, radial electric drift velocity and the corresponding particle and electron heat fluxes. These are sampled during stationary plasma conditions in an ohmically heated, lower single null diverted discharge. The electron density and temperature are strongly correlated and feature fluctuation statistics similar to the ion saturation current. Both electron density and temperature time series are dominated by intermittent, large-amplitude burst with an exponential distribution of both burst amplitudes and waiting times between them. The characteristic time scale of the large-amplitude bursts is approximately 15μs. Large-amplitude velocity fluctuations feature a slightly faster characteristic time scale and appear at a faster rate than electron density and temperature fluctuations. Describing these time series as a superposition of uncorrelated exponential pulses, we find that probability distribution functions, power spectral densities as well as auto-correlation functions of the data time series agree well with predictions from the stochastic model. The electron particle and heat fluxes present large-amplitude fluctuations. For this low-density plasma, the radial electron heat flux is dominated by convection, that is, correlations of fluctuations in the electron density and radial velocity. Hot and dense blobs contribute approximately 6% of the total fluctuation driven heat flux.
Additional file 7 of RNA modification mapping with JACUSA2
Creators: name: Piechotta, Michael
name: Naarmann-de Vries, Isabel S.
name: Wang, Qi
name: Altmüller, Janine
name: Dieterich, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7 Review history (DOCX). Peer review history.
Probing Factorization in Color-Suppressed $B \rightarrow ψ(2S) + K(K^*)$ Decay
Creators: name: Kamal, A. N.
name: Santra, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to probe the factorization hypothesis in color-suppressed $B \rightarrow ψ(2S) + K (K^*)$ decays we have studied three ratios: $ R \equiv B (B \rightarrow ψK) / B (B \rightarrow ψ(2S) K)$, $ R' \equiv B (B \rightarrow ψK^*) / B (B \rightarrow ψ(2S) K^*)$ and $ P_L^\prime \equiv Γ_L (B \rightarrow ψ(2S) K^*)/Γ(B \rightarrow ψ(2S) K^*)$ in several scenarios for the $ q^2$-dependence of the form factors involved. We find that measurements of R and $R' $, which exist, do not yield scenario-independent tests of factorization. However, the predicted range of $ P_L^\prime$ in all scenarios lies in a narrow range, $ 0.50 {\ \lower-1.2pt\vbox{\hbox{\rlap{$
description: LATEX, 10 pages (one figure, available by fax or post), Alberta Thy-27-94, September 20, 1994
The Coherence-Driven Evolution of Viruses_ Why Children Accelerate Mutation More Than Adults
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immune Reconstitution
subject: Immune system
subject: Immune System
subject: Immune Tolerance
subject: Evolutionary biology
subject: Evolutionary ecology
subject: Virus
subject: Pandemic risks
subject: Pandemics
subject: Pandemic Preparedness
subject: Pandemics
subject: Pandemic Preparedness/methods
subject: Pandemic Preparedness/trends
subject: Pandemic Preparedness/standards
subject: Pandemics/classification
subject: CRISPR-Cas Systems
subject: CRISPR-Cas Systems/immunology

description: Main CODES Paper with replicable, empirical, falsifiable tests = Link

Personal note: After living in New York in 2019, a caught COVID the first week of March. I read Michael Lewis's book on the response and studied immulogy both broadly and through Nick Lane's book on Transformers. This doesn't have a logic hole. I really encourage people to take it seriously and use it as a way to reduce the pain that COVID like situations cause. We need to move ruthlessly fast to prevent future pandemics. 

 

📌 Abstract

Traditional epidemiology models viral mutation rates as a function of random chance, immune pressure, and replication speed. However, these models overlook a key variable: host coherence score—the degree to which a biological system maintains structured stability versus adaptive plasticity.

This paper introduces a new CODES-based framework where mutation rates are driven by coherence phase-locking dynamics, not just statistical replication errors. The core hypothesis:

• Children drive viral evolution faster than adults due to their inherently lower biological coherence scores—their immune systems, metabolism, and developmental plasticity create an environment that favors rapid viral adaptation.

• Viruses do not mutate randomly—they evolve in response to the coherence depth of their host, with low-coherence environments accelerating mutation rates.

• Epidemic and pandemic forecasting must shift from transmission-centric models (R₀) to coherence-based mutation tracking.

 

We propose a new Coherence-Mutation Model (CMM) where viral evolution follows structured resonance constraints rather than purely stochastic variation. This model predicts where, how, and in whom new viral variants will emerge.

Using historical pandemic data, AI simulations, and proposed experimental tests, we demonstrate that mutation rates correlate with host coherence scores, not just replication frequency. If validated, this shifts both pandemic response strategy and vaccine development, focusing on coherence modulation rather than purely immune suppression.
pH‐Dependent Protonation of Surface Carboxylate Groups in PsbO Enables Local Buffering and Triggers Structural Changes
Creators: name: Gerland, Lisa
name: Friedrich, Daniel
name: Hopf, Linus
name: Donovan, Eavan
name: Wallmann, Arndt
name: Erdmann, Natalja
name: Diehl, Anne
name: Bommer, Martin
name: Buzar, Krzysztof
name: Ibrahim, Mohamed
name: Schmieder, Peter
name: Dobbek, Holger
name: Zouni, Athina
name: Bondar, Ana-Nicoleta
name: Dau, Holger
name: Oschkinat, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: NMR spectroscopy
subject: pH titration
subject: photosystem II
subject: pKa values
subject: protonation
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes the splitting of water, releasing protons and dioxygen. Its highly conserved subunit PsbO extends from the oxygen-evolving center (OEC) into the thylakoid lumen and stabilizes the catalytic Mn4CaO5 cluster. The high degree of conservation of accessible negatively charged surface residues in PsbO suggests additional functions, as local pH buffer or by affecting the flow of protons. For this discussion, we provide an experimental basis, through the determination of pKa values of water-accessible aspartate and glutamate side-chain carboxylate groups by means of NMR. Their distribution is strikingly uneven, with high pKa values around 4.9 clustered on the luminal PsbO side and values below 3.5 on the side facing PSII. pH-dependent changes in backbone chemical shifts in the area of the lumen-exposed loops are observed, indicating conformational changes. In conclusion, we present a site-specific analysis of carboxylate group proton affinities in PsbO, providing a basis for further understanding of proton transport in photosynthesis.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010017
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1010017
Ultra-short-period planets from secular chaos
Creators: name: Petrovich, Cristobal
name: Deibert, Emily
name: Wu, Yanqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over a hundred rocky planets orbiting Sun-like stars in very short orbital periods (<1 day) have been discovered by the Kepler mission. These planets, known as ultra-short-period (USP) planets, are unlikely to have attained their orbits in situ. Instead, they must have migrated in. Here we propose that these planets reach their current orbits by high-eccentricity migration. In a scaled-down version of the dynamics that may have been experienced by their high mass analog, the hot Jupiters, these planets reach high eccentricities via chaotic secular interactions with their companion planets and then undergo orbital circularization due to dissipation of tides raised on the planet. This proposal is motivated by the following observations: planetary systems observed by Kepler often contain several super-Earths with non-negligible eccentricities and inclinations, and possibly extending beyond AU distances; while only a small fraction of USP planets have known transiting companions, and none closely spaced, we argue that most of them should have companions at periods of ~10-50 days. The outer sibling planets, through secular chaos, can remove angular momentum from the inner most planet, originally at periods of ~5-10 days. When the latter reaches an eccentricity higher than 0.8, it is tidally captured by the central star and becomes an USP planet. This scenario naturally explains the observation that most USP planets have significantly more distant transiting companions compared to their counterparts at slightly longer periods (1-3 days), a feature un-accounted for in other proposed scenarios. Our model also predicts that USP planets should have: (i) spin-orbit angles, and inclinations relative to outer planets, in the range of ~10-50 degrees; (ii) several outer planetary companions extending to beyond AU distances, both of which may be tested by TESS and its follow-up observations.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to AAS journals. Comments welcome
Additional file 3: of High prevalence of epilepsy in onchocerciasis endemic health areas in Democratic Republic of the Congo
Creators: name: Lenaerts, Evy
name: Mandro, Michel
name: Deby Mukendi
name: Suykerbuyk, Patrick
name: Housseini Dolo
name: Deogratias WonyaâRossi
name: FranĂ§Oise Ngave
name: Chellafe Ensoy-Musoro
name: Laudisoit, Anne
name: Hotterbeekx, An
name: Colebunders, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Percentage of individuals with a positive OV16 antibody test result by village. (PDF 11 kb)
Structural changes in the interbank market across the financial crisis from multiple core-periphery analysis
Creators: name: Kojaku, Sadamori
name: Cimini, Giulio
name: Caldarelli, Guido
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interbank markets are often characterised in terms of a core-periphery network structure, with a highly interconnected core of banks holding the market together, and a periphery of banks connected mostly to the core but not internally. This paradigm has recently been challenged for short time scales, where interbank markets seem better characterised by a bipartite structure with more core-periphery connections than inside the core. Using a novel core-periphery detection method on the eMID interbank market, we enrich this picture by showing that the network is actually characterised by multiple core-periphery pairs. Moreover, a transition from core-periphery to bipartite structures occurs by shortening the temporal scale of data aggregation. We further show how the global financial crisis transformed the market, in terms of composition, multiplicity and internal organisation of core-periphery pairs. By unveiling such a fine-grained organisation and transformation of the interbank market, our method can find important applications in the understanding of how distress can propagate over financial networks.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Thermal synchrotron radiation and its Comptonization in compact X-ray sources
Creators: name: Wardzinski, Grzegorz
name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thermal synchrotron radiation at semi-relativistic and relativistic temperatures. We find an analytic expression for the angle-averaged emission coefficient, and show that it is significantly more accurate that those derived previously. We also present analytic approximations to the synchrotron turnover frequency. Then, we treat Comptonization of the synchrotron radiation, and give simple expressions for the spectral shape and the emitted power. We also consider modifications of the above results by bremsstrahlung. The importance of Comptonization of synchrotron radiation in compact X-ray sources is then studied. We consider emission from hot accretion flows and from active coronae above optically-thick accretion discs in black-hole binaries and AGNs. Synchrotron Comptonization is found to be, in general, negligible in luminous sources, except for those with hardest X-ray spectra and stellar masses. Increasing the black-hole mass results in a strong reduction of the maximum Eddington ratio possible from to this process. X-ray spectra of intermediate-luminosity sources, e.g., low-luminosity AGNs, can be explained by synchrotron Comptonization only in the case of hot accretion flows. Then, bremsstrahlung emission always dominates X-ray spectra of very weak sources. Finally, we consider weakly-magnetized neutron stars and find that synchrotron Comptonization can account for the power-law X-ray spectra observed in their low states.
description: 17 pages, 17 postscript figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Teaching Design in Adolescent Environments: Twinning Secondary and Tertiary Learning Experiences
Creators: name: Jones, David
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Increasingly our landscape architecture teaching and educational pedagogies are facing an internationalisation in approach and expectation. We are positioned within a tertiary learning layer in a tripartite educational system for which each layer assumes certain expectations and outcomes. But their vertical linkages are unclear, and we incorrectly assume continuity of knowledge and skill learning strategies. It is a horizontally stratified teaching setting that we have to work within and while we can think of internationalisation as occurring within our level we need to appreciate that internationalisation is also occurring at the secondary level. This paper discusses the educational environment within which globalisation is occurring, and reviews a project model that builds bridges vertically between secondary and tertiary learning environments. The project displays possibilities in both secondary and tertiary educational sectors, but especially in enhancing and improving the design fluency of our annual incoming cohorts who often possess a naive understanding of built environmental design. Commencing in 1998 as an experimental project, it has been recognised at the South Australian state level as a forward-thinking initiative that has radically transformed secondary school Design teacher's perspectives as to educational possibilities, and substantially matured attitudes to landscape design by both suites of participants. As a consequence, it is an educational project that has experienced requests from numerous secondary schools around the State to participate.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Students Perceptions of Excellence in Landscape Architecture Studio Projects: A UNSW Perspective
Creators: name: Corkery, Linda
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: This paper describes an action-research project undertaken to explore teaching and learning in the design studio in the Faculty of the Built Environment (FBE), University of New South Wales, Sydney. The research project involved three undergraduate design programmes (architecture, interior architecture and landscape architecture) within the FBE, however this paper will focus only on the findings related to the Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLArch) programme. The studio is at the core of the design-based curriculum for the landscape architecture degree. This setting nurtures and encourages students to demonstrate a range of capabilities and attributes expected in professional practice. Design projects are complex, integrated assessment tasks. While design teachers use criteria to assess knowledge and skills, students often feel the judgement of overall design project excellence is based on subjective interpretation. There is also concern about the effectiveness of design teaching across the studios. Specifically, the study identified students' perceptions of what constitutes the mark of High Distinction (HD) and characteristics of the ideal design teacher. This paper does not present a discourse analysis of the theoretical framework and concepts of the research project. That material is presented in previous and subsequent publications (Corkery et al, 2003).
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
O'ZBEK XALQ DOSTONLARINING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI AHAMIYATI VA PO'LKAN MUHAMMAD JOMROT O'G'LI IJODINI O'QITISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Nasimova, Zubayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada xalq dostonlarining zamonaviy jamiyatdagi o‘rni, ularning ma’naviy-tarbiyaviy ahamiyati hamda yosh avlod tarbiyasidagi roli yoritiladi. Ayniqsa, Po‘lkan shoir ijodi misolida dostonchilik an’analarining o‘quv jarayoniga integratsiyalashuvi, ularni o‘qitishning samarali metodik yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Ishda dostonlarni o‘qitishda matn tahlili, muammoli savollar, guruhli ishlash, axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish kabi innovatsion metodlar qo‘llanishi taklif etiladi. Shu bilan birga, xalq og‘zaki ijodining bugungi kundagi dolzarbligi va dostonchilik san’atining yoshlar ongida milliy o‘zlikni shakllantirishdagi o‘rni alohida e’tirof etiladi. Ish ta’lim jarayonida dostonlarni o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.
MAHALLALARDA XOTIN QIZLAR BANDLIGINI TA'MINLASH VA ULARNI KASBGA YO'NALTIRISH
Creators: name: Sharipov, Baxtiyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O‘zbekistonda xotin-qizlarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy faolligini oshirishda amalga oshiralayotgan islohotlar hamda xotin-qizlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash borasida olib borilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning muhim ahamiyati orqali vazifalarni amalaga oshirishda tariximiz va bugungi kunimizdagi holatini e’tiborga olgan holda o‘rganish, tahlil qilish hamda kerakli taklif va tavsiyalarni ishlab chiqish dolzarb ahamiyatga ega. Zero, ayol – oila ustuni va jamiyat ko‘rki. Oilalarimiz tinch va farovon bo‘lsa, jamiyatimiz, davlatimiz ham mustahkam oilalar negiziga qurilgan davlat bo‘ladi.
title: Mejores Casinos Online
title: Mejores Casinos Online
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mejores Casinos Online
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

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Site Planning Here and There: Comparing Western Site Planning and Design and Eastern Feng Shui
Creators: name: Kim, Mintai
name: Lynch, Erin
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Feng Shui, in comparison with contemporary site design tools, employs a broad range of criteria in the observation and assessment of a site. Feng Shui includes information that is gathered at a different level of awareness and used to define what it is that causes a space to feel the way it does. As a result, Feng Shui may better respond to human needs and perceptions by providing the physical conditions that are comfortable for people using the space. One of the intentions of this study is to close the gap between Western ('here') and Eastern ('there') ideas. This study examines 1) whether or not Feng Shui and Western site planning are comparable, and 2) if Feng Shui can be a valid planning, design and evaluation tool for modern site planning. We examine and compare urban plazas from both Feng Shui and Western site planning perspectives. The study assessed a variety of existing urban places in the Tucson and Phoenix metropolitan areas, and Sedona, Arizona for conditions of human comfort as measured by 1) Feng Shui principles, and 2) contemporary site design recommendations. This study used the principles of Feng Shui as the criteria for evaluation of urban spaces based on human needs for physical comfort. Results of this study indicate that places that are well designed from a Feng Shui point of view are also perceived as well designed from a contemporary site design vantage. The outcome suggests that Feng Shui is a valuable tool in the site design process for Western designers.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
The Effective Trends and Driving Forces in The Future of Research Performance Evaluation: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Noroozi Chakoli, Abdolreza
name: Nemati-Anaraki, Leila
name: Sedghi, Shahram
name: Goharinezhad, Salime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420312
subject: Implementation science and evaluation

description: Background: Performance is a multidimensional concept and is evaluated by different criteria. Definition and evaluation of research performance are always controversial and may be affected by variable conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effective trends and driving forces in the future of research performance evaluation.Methods: In this qualitative study, the trend analysis through scoping review and interview was done to identify the driving forces affecting the future of research performance evaluation. The scoping review was conducted according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines and searching of the international databases. The interviews were done face-to-face, by telephone, and on social media. MAXQDA version 10 and thematic analysis were used to analyze the interviews and documents.Results: In the scoping review step, a total of 6125 records were found through searching of the international databases and search engines. After removing 869 duplications, the title and abstract of 5256 records were screened. Finally, 42 records (41 English articles and 1 dissertation) were eligible for the study. In the interview step, 248 codes were assigned in nine main categories, 64 subcategories, and 47 dimensions. The trends included social (27 codes), technological (38 codes), economic (30 codes), environmental (5 codes), and political (44 codes) dimensions. Then, acquired information from two steps was synthesized, and the effective social, technological, economic, environmental, and political trends and driving forces were identified.Conclusion: The results showed that various social, technological, economic, environmental, and political factors and indicators must be included and normalized in the national and international research performance evaluation system.
Additional file 3: of Comparison of registered and published intervention fidelity assessment in cluster randomised trials of public health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review
Creators: name: PĂŠrez, Myriam
name: Nanor Minoyan
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
name: Johri, Mira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Articles excluded with reasons. (DOCX 38 kb)
Neutron Electric Dipole Momento in Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
Creators: name: Hayashi, T.
name: Koide, Y.
name: Matsuda, M.
name: Tanimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the "chromo-electric" dipole moment on the electric dipole moment(EDM) of the neutron is studied in the two-Higgs-doublet model. The Weinberg's operator $O_{3g}=GG\t G$ and the operator $O_{qg}=\bar qσ\t Gq$ are both investigated in the cases of $\tan\b\gg 1$, $\tan\b\ll 1$ and $\tan\b\simeq 1$. The neutron EDM is considerably reduced due to the destructive contribution with two light Higgs scalars exchanges.
description: 10pages, UWThPh-1994-38 AUE-07-94, Talk given by M.Tanimoto at QCD94 in Montpellier on 7-13 July 1994 and also presented by M. matsuda at the 27th International Conference on High Energy Physics in Glasgow on 20-27 July 1994