cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using Behavioral Skills Training to Teach Peer Support Workers to Respond to Ethical Scenarios
Creators: name: Schulz, Jonathan A.
name: Hall, Jean P.
name: Reed, Florence D. DiGennaro
name: Bailey, Jon S.
name: Tryanski, Robert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Peer support workers are people living with a mental illness and/or substance use disorder who use their lived experience and training to support people in recovery. Setting boundaries when faced with an ethical scenario is an important skill that peer support workers must acquire. This report from the field examined the effects of group-based behavioral skills training (BST) to teach peer support workers to set boundaries by restating their needs, saying they cannot engage in the requested behavior, and redirecting them to an appropriate resource or response. Four of five participants met the mastery criterion after BST plus supplemental experimenter feedback. Moreover, participants found the training acceptable. These results suggest BST may be useful to teach ethical skills to peer support workers within the context of a public health workforce development program.
Anisotropy and asymptotic degeneracy of the physical-Hilbert-space inner-product metrics in an exactly solvable crypto-unitary quantum model
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q12 81S99 81R40 81Q80 81P10 81Q10

description: In quantum mechanics (formulated, say, in Schrödinger picture) only the knowledge of a complete set of observables $Λ_j$ enables us to declare the related physical inner product (i.e., the Hilbert-space metric $Θ$ such that $Λ_j^\dagger Θ=Θ\,Λ_j$, i.e., such that $Θ=Θ(Λ_j)$) unique. In many applications people simplify the model and consider just a single input observable (mostly an energy-representing Hamiltonian $Λ_1=H$) and pick up, out of all of the eligible metrics $Θ=Θ(H)$, just the simplest candidate (typically, in the case of the special self-adjoint input $H$ we virtually always work with trivial $Θ=I$). As long as this forces us to admit only the self-adjoint forms of any other input observable $Λ_j$, the scope of the theory is, without any truly meaningful phenomenological reason, restricted. In our present paper we describe a strictly non-numerical $N$ by $N$ matrix model in which such a restriction is replaced by another, phenomenologically non-equivalent restriction in which $Θ\neq I$ and in which the system reaches a collapse (i.e., a loss-of-bservability catastrophe) via unitary evolution.
description: 28 pp., 1 figure, 4 tables
Electromagnetic interactions of three-body systems in the covariant spectator theory
Creators: name: Gross, Franz
name: Stadler, Alfred
name: Pena, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a complete Feynman diagram expansion for the elastic form factor and the three-body photo and electrodisintegration of the three-body bound state using the covariant spectator theory. We show that the equations obtained are fully consistent with bound-state equations and the normalization condition previously derived for the covariant three-body bound state, and that the results conserve current.
description: 19 pages and 35 figures
Hilbert's program and the omega-rule
Creators: name: Ignjatovic╠ü, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "In the first part of this paper we discuss some aspects of Detlefsen's attempt to save Hilbert's Program from the consequences of Go╠êdel's Second Incompleteness Theorem. His arguments are based on his interpretation of the long standing and well known controversy on what, exactly, finitistic means are. In his paper [1] Detlefsen takes the position that there is a form of the [omega]-rule which is a finitistically valid means of proof, sufficient to prove the consistency of elementary number theory Z. On the other hand, he claims that Z with its first order logic is not strong enough to allow a formalization of such an [omega]-rule. This would explain why the unprovability of Con(Z) in Z does not imply that the consistency of Z cannot be proved by finitistic means. We show that Detlefsen's proposal is unacceptable as originally formulated in [1], but that a reasonable modification of the rule he suggests leads to a partial program already studied for many years. We investigate the scope of such a program in terms of proof-theoretic reducibilities. We also show that this partial program encompasses mathematically important theories studied in the 'Reverse Mathematics' program. In order to investigate the provability with such a modified rule, we define new consistency and provability predicates which are weaker than the usual ones. We then investigate their properties, including a few that have no apparent philosophical significance but compare interestingly with the properties of the corresponding standard predicates. Finally, we also discuss some possible extensions of the program, based on the iteration of our [omega]-rule. We determine some of the limitations of such programs, pointing out that these limitations partly explain why partial programs that have been successfully carried out use quite different and substantially more radical extensions of finitistic methods with more general forms of restricted reasoning."
Gun Control
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Gun control assumes myriad guises among over 20,000 current laws, the en d less array of proposed legislation at all levels of government, evolving case law. administrative policies, consumer-product safety regulations, and novel liability and litigation stratagems. The topic embraces a wide variety of arguable means and social ends and, therefore, entails a fair maze of issues. Any instant case of gun control policy serves, in effect, as a rabbit hole leading to an underlying warren of issues: questions of fact, questions of value, and questions of how to try the facts and weigh the values at stake. Consequently, gun control is a matter which few can count themselves for or against simpliciter, notwithstanding the hard and fast battle lines drawn by partisans on either side of the nominal issue. Indeed, the controversy over gun control has been called a 'culture war,' because it evokes impassioned conflict amongst people's deepest sensibilities and convictions about how best to secure human life and limb, individual liberty, social order, or an appropriate balance. So construed, the very controversy over gun control in the United States has few riv a ls as a potential threat to that very social order or as a challenge to our collective ability to give both the factual disputes and the competing values at stake a fair hearing and trial.
Stellar Structure and Evolution: Deductions from Hipparcos
Creators: name: Lebreton, Yveline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last decade, the understanding of fine features of the structure and evolution of stars has become possible as a result of enormous progress made in the acquisition of high-quality observational and experimental data and of new developments and refinements in the theoretical description of stellar plasmas. The confrontation of high-quality observations with sophisticated stellar models has allowed many aspects of the theory to be validated, and several characteristics of stars relevant to Galactic evolution and cosmology to be inferred. This paper is a review of the results of recent studies undertaken in the context of the Hipparcos mission, taking benefit of the high-quality astrometric data it has provided. Successes are discussed, as well as the problems that have arisen and suggestions proposed to solve them. Future observational and theoretical developments expected and required in the field are also presented.
description: 56 pages, including 9 figures, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. Vol. 38, September 2000 (in press)
Additional file 6 of Equity in health services use and intensity of use in Canada
Creators: name: Asada, Yukiko
name: Kephart, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
The kurtosis of net baryon number fluctuations from a realistic Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model along the experimental freeze-out line
Creators: name: Li, Zhibin
name: Xu, Kun
name: Wang, Xinyang
name: Huang, Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Firstly we qualitatively analyze the formation of the dip and peak structures of the kurtosis $κσ^2$ of net baryon number fluctuation along imagined freeze-out lines and discuss the signature of the existence of the QCD critical end point (CEP) in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, Polyakov-NJL (PNJL) model as well as $μ$-dependent PNJL($μ$ PNJL) model with different parameter sets, and then we apply a realistic PNJL model with parameters fixed by lattice data at zero chemical potential, and quantitatively investigate its $κσ^2$ along the real freeze-out line extracted from experiments. The important contribution from gluodynamics to the baryon number fluctuations is discussed. The peak structure of $κσ^2$ along the freeze-out line is solely determined by the existence of the CEP mountain and can be used as a clean signature for the existence of CEP. The formation of the dip structure is sensitive to the relation between the freeze-out line and the phase boundary, and the freeze-out line starts from the back-ridge of the phase boundary is required. To our surprise, the kurtosis $κσ^2$ produced from the realistic PNJL model along the experimental freeze-out line agrees with BES-I data well, which indicates that equilibrium result can explain the experimental data. It is worth to point out that the extracted freeze-out temperatures from beam energy scan measurement are indeed higher than the critical temperatures at small chemical potentials, which supports our qualitative analysis.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
The Physics Behind High-Temperature Superconducting Cuprates: The "Plain Vanilla" Version Of RVB
Creators: name: Anderson, P. W.
name: Lee, P. A.
name: Randeria, M.
name: Rice, T. M.
name: Trivedi, N.
name: Zhang, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the first theoretical proposals for understanding high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates was Anderson's RVB theory using a Gutzwiller projected BCS wave function as an approximate ground state. Recent work by Paramekanti, Randeria and Trivedi has shown that this variational approach gives a semi-quantitative understanding of the doping dependences of a variety of experimental observables in the superconducting state of the cuprates. In this paper we revisit these issues using the ``renormalized mean field theory'' of Zhang, Gros, Rice and Shiba based on the Gutzwiller approximation in which the kinetic and superexchange energies are renormalized by different doping-dependent factors $g_{t}$ and $g_{S}$ respectively. We point out a number of consequences of this early mean field theory for experimental measurements which were not available when it was first explored, and observe that it is able to explain the existence of the pseudogap, properties of nodal quasiparticles and approximate spin-charge separation, the latter leading to large renormalizations of the Drude weight and superfluid density. We use the Lee-Wen theory of the phase transition as caused by thermal excitation of nodal quasiparticles, and also obtain a number of further experimental confirmations. Finally, we remark that superexchange, and not phonons, are responsible for d-wave superconductivity in the cuprates.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. Published version with significant revision from the previosuly posted version
6D trace anomalies from quantum mechanical path integrals
Creators: name: Bastianelli, Fiorenzo
name: Corradini, Olindo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently developed dimensional regularization (DR) scheme for quantum mechanical path integrals in curved space and with a finite time interval to compute the trace anomalies for a scalar field in six dimensions. This application provides a further test of the DR method applied to quantum mechanics. It shows the efficiency in higher loop computations of having to deal with covariant counterterms only, as required by the DR scheme.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0140
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0140, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0140, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0076v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0076v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0076v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
On the group of zero-cycles of holomorphic symplectic varieties
Creators: name: Marian, Alina
name: Zhao, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a moduli space of Bridgeland-stable objects on a K3 surface, we show that the Chow class of a point is determined by the Chern class of the corresponding object on the surface. This establishes a conjecture of Junliang Shen, Qizheng Yin, and the second author.
Gödel, Turing, and K-Graph Machines
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Byrnes, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfried Sieg and John Byrnes. Gödel, Turing, and K-Graph Machines.
Sophisticated and small versus simple and sizeable: When does it pay off to introduce drifting coefficients in Bayesian VARs?
Creators: name: Feldkircher, Martin
name: Gruber, Luis
name: Huber, Florian
name: Kastner, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We assess the relationship between model size and complexity in the time-varying parameter VAR framework via thorough predictive exercises for the Euro Area, the United Kingdom and the United States. It turns out that sophisticated dynamics through drifting coefficients are important in small data sets, while simpler models tend to perform better in sizeable data sets. To combine the best of both worlds, novel shrinkage priors help to mitigate the curse of dimensionality, resulting in competitive forecasts for all scenarios considered. Furthermore, we discuss dynamic model selection to improve upon the best performing individual model for each point in time.
Temperature control in dissipative cavities by entangled dimers
Creators: name: Dağ, Ceren B.
name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Ozaydin, Fatih
name: Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E.
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the temperature of a cavity field can be drastically varied by its interaction with suitably-entangled atom pairs (dimers) traversing the cavity under realistic atomic decoherence. To this end we resort to the hitherto untapped resource of naturally entangled dimers whose state can be simply controlled via molecular dissociation, collisions forming the dimer, or unstable dimers such as positronium. Depending on the chosen state of the dimer, the cavity-field mode can be driven to a steady-state temperature that is either much lower or much higher than the ambient temperature, despite adverse effects of cavity loss and atomic decoherence. Entangled dimers enable much broader range of cavity temperature control than single `phaseonium' atoms with coherently-superposed levels. Such dimers are shown to constitute highly caloric fuel that can ensure high efficiency or power in photonic thermal engines. Alternatively, they can serve as controllable thermal baths for quantum simulation of energy exchange in photosynthesis or quantum annealing.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Gödel and the Metamathematical Tradition
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The metamathematical tradition that developed from Hilbert's program is based on syntactic characterizations of mathematics and the use of explicit, finitary methods in the metatheory. Although Godel's work in logic fits squarely in that tradition, one often finds him curiously at odds with the associated methodological orientation. This essay explores that tension and what lies behind it.
Characterizing NIP henselian fields
Creators: name: Anscombe, Sylvy
name: Jahnke, Franziska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we characterize NIP henselian valued fields modulo the theory of their residue field, both in an algebraic and in a model-theoretic way. Assuming the conjecture that every infinite NIP field is either separably closed, real closed or admits a non-trivial henselian valuation, this allows us to obtain a characterization of all theories of NIP fields.
description: 18 pages
Hodology
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hodological law causes the evolution of the universe to tend to follow particular types of path. I give simple illustrations in toy models and discuss how Kolmogorov complexity characterises the extent to which hodological laws explain, rather than merely describe, data.
Photoproduction of ηmesons on protons in the resonance region:The background problem and the third S_11 resonance
Creators: name: Tryasuchev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed an isobar model for the $η$-photoproduction on the proton in the energy region up to the photon lab energy $K_0 = 3$ GeV. The data base involved into the fitting procedure includes precise results for the cross section and for the $T$-asymmetry of the process $γp\toηp$ near threshold obtained at MAMI and ELSA as well as recent results for the $Σ$-asymmetry and for the angular distribution measured at higher energies in Grenoble and also more recent measurements performed at JLab for the photon energies up to 2 GeV. The model includes twelve nucleon resonances: $S_{11}(1535)$, $S_{11}(1650) $, $S_{11}(1825)$, $P_{11}(1440)$,$P_{13}(1720)$, $D_{13}(1520)$, $D_ {15}(1675)$, $F_{15}(1680)$, $F_{17}(1990)$,$G_{17}(2190)$, $G_{19} (2250)$, $H_{19}(2220)$, and the background consisting of the nucleon pole term and the vector meson exchange in the $t$-channel. To explain the observed energy dependence of the integrated cross section, two $s$ -wave resonances, $S_{11}(1650)$ and $S_{11}(1825)$, have to be taken into account along with the dominating $S_{11}(1535)$. The integrated cross section as well as the angular distribution and $Σ$ asymmetry predicted by the model are in good agreement with the data. Above the photon energy $K_0 = 2$ GeV, the calculated cross section exhibits an appreciable dependence on the $ρ$- and $ω$-meson contribution, whose coupling with nucleons is not well defined. Several versions of extending the model to higher energies are considered.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, version to appear in Eur.Phys.J.A 22 (2004)
Additional file 3 of Comparison of different concentrations of a povidone iodine-diluted sitz bath in the prevention of perianal infection in patients undergoing chemotherapy for hematological malignancy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Luo, Yuqin
name: Wang, Yingli
name: Yang, Mei
name: Luo, Ting
name: Chen, Fengjiao
name: Leng, Yamei
name: Zhou, Li
name: Fang, Jinbo
name: Li, Yuan
name: Chen, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Informed consent materials.
Quantification of Ion Migration in CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells by Transient Capacitance Measurements
Creators: name: Futscher, Moritz H.
name: Lee, Ju Min
name: McGovern, Lucie
name: Muscarella, Loreta A.
name: Wang, Tianyi
name: Haider, Muhammad Irfan
name: Fakharuddin, Azhar
name: Schmidt-Mende, Lukas
name: Ehrler, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar cells based on organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites show efficiencies close to highly-optimized silicon solar cells. However, ion migration in the perovskite films leads to device degradation and impedes large scale commercial applications. We use transient ion-drift measurements to quantify activation energy, diffusion coefficient, and concentration of mobile ions in methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI3) perovskite solar cells, and find that their properties change close to the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition temperature. We identify three migrating ion species which we attribute to the migration of iodide (I-) and methylammonium (MA+). We find that the concentration of mobile MA+ ions is one order of magnitude higher than the one of mobile I- ions, and that the diffusion coefficient of mobile MA+ ions is three orders of magnitude lower than the one for mobile I- ions. We furthermore observe that the activation energy of mobile I- ions (0.29 eV) is highly reproducible for different devices, while the activation energy of mobile MA+ depends strongly on device fabrication. This quantification of mobile ions in MAPbI3 will lead to a better understanding of ion migration and its role in operation and degradation of perovskite solar cells.
Additional file 1 of Development of a decision support tool to facilitate primary care management of patients with abnormal liver function tests without clinically apparent liver disease [HTA03/38/02]. Abnormal Liver Function Investigations Evaluation (ALFIE)
Creators: name: Donnan, Peter T
name: McLernon, David
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Ryder, Stephen
name: Roderick, Paul
name: Sullivan, Frank M
name: Rosenberg, William
name: Dillon, John F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional File 1: Appendix 1. Indications for liver function tests with no obvious liver disease, and consequent investigations (DOC 54 KB)
Turbulent mixing, viscosity, diffusion and gravity in the formation of cosmological structures: the fluid mechanics of dark matter
Creators: name: Gibson, Carl H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-gravitational structure formation theory for astrophysics and cosmology is revised using nonlinear fluid mechanics. Gibson's 1996-2000 theory balances fluid mechanical forces with gravitational forces and density diffusion with gravitational diffusion at critical viscous, turbulent, magnetic, and diffusion length scales termed Schwarz scales. Instability occurs for scales larger than the largest Schwarz scale rather than only for scales larger than the acoustic scale introduced by Jeans 1902. From the new theory, the inner-halo-dark-matter of galaxies consists of dark proto-globular-star-cluster (PGC) clumps of small-planetary-mass objects called primordial fog particles (PFPs) formed soon after decoupling at 300,000 years. PFPs explain Schild's 1996 "rogue planets >... likely to be the missing mass" of a quasar lens-galaxy. WIMP dark matter fluid is super-diffusive and fragments at large L_SD scales to form outer-galaxy-halos. In the beginning of structure formation 30,000 years after the Big Bang the viscous Schwarz scale L_SV matched the horizon scale L_H at proto-galaxy-supercluster masses, decreasing to proto-galaxy fragments at 300,000 years. WIMP diffusivities from observed outer-halo (L_SD) scales indicate WIMP particle masses in the neutrino rather than neutralino range.
description: 6 pages, no figures, pdf file. See http://www-acs.ucsd.edu/~ir118 for figures and related papers
Designer non-Abelian fractons from topological layers
Creators: name: Williamson, Dominic J.
name: Cheng, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a construction of type-I fracton models based on gauging planar subsystem symmetries of topologically ordered two dimensional layers that have been stacked in three ambient spatial dimensions. Via our construction, any defect of an Abelian symmetry group in a two dimensional symmetry-enriched topological order can be promoted into a fracton. This allows us to construct fracton models supporting chiral boundaries and fractons of noninteger quantum dimension. We also find a lineon model supporting non-Abelian surface fractons on its boundary.
description: 15+5 pages, 5 figures
Topological superconductor in quasi-one-dimensional Tl2-xMo6Se6
Creators: name: Huang, Shin-Ming
name: Hsu, Chuang-Han
name: Xu, Su-Yang
name: Lee, Chi-Cheng
name: Shiau, Shiue-Yuan
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Bansil, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the quasi-one-dimensional molybdenum selenide compound Tl2-xMo6Se6 is a time-reversal-invariant topological superconductor induced by inter-sublattice pairing, even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). No noticeable change in superconductivity is observed in Tl-deficient (0<=x<=0.1) compounds. At weak SOC, the superconductor prefers the triplet d vector lying perpendicular to the chain direction and two-dimensional E2u symmetry, which is driven to a nematic order by spontaneous rotation symmetry breaking. The locking energy of the d vector is estimated to be weak and hence the proof of its direction would rely on tunnelling or phase-sensitive measurements.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Edge modes in the Hofstadter model of interacting electrons
Creators: name: Karnaukhov, Igor N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a detailed analysis of a realization of chiral gapless edge modes in the framework of the Hofstadter model of interacting electrons. In a transverse homogeneous magnetic field and a rational magnetic flux through an unit cell the fermion spectrum splits into topological subbands with well-defined Chern numbers, contains gapless edge modes in the gaps. It is shown that the behavior of gapless edge modes is described within the framework of the Kitaev chain where the tunneling of Majorana fermions is determined by effective hopping of Majorana fermions between chains. The proposed approach makes it possible to study the fermion spectrum in the case of an irrational flux, to calculate the Hall conductance of subbands that form a fine structure of the spectrum. In the case of a rational flux and a strong on-site Hubbard interaction $U$, $ U >4 Δ$ ($ Δ$ is a gap), the topological state of the system, which is determined by the corresponding Chern number and chiral gapless edge modes, collapses. When the magnitude of the on-site Hubbard interaction changes, at the point $ U = 4 Δ$ a topological phase transition is realized, i.e., there are changes in the Chern numbers of two subbands due to their degeneration.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Dexmedetomidine alleviates inflammatory response and oxidative stress injury of vascular smooth muscle cell via α2AR/GSK-3β/MKP-1/NRF2 axis in intracranial aneurysm
Creators: name: Zhang, Ze
name: Mu, Xiue
name: Zhou, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Development of a decision support tool to facilitate primary care management of patients with abnormal liver function tests without clinically apparent liver disease [HTA03/38/02]. Abnormal Liver Function Investigations Evaluation (ALFIE)
Creators: name: Donnan, Peter T
name: McLernon, David
name: Steinke, Douglas
name: Ryder, Stephen
name: Roderick, Paul
name: Sullivan, Frank M
name: Rosenberg, William
name: Dillon, John F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional File 2: Appendix 2. Possible Outcomes following abnormal liver function tests (DOC 70 KB)
Dp-D(p+4) in Noncommutative Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Furuuchi, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An anti-self-dual instanton solution in Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative ${\R}^4$ with an anti-self-dual noncommutative parameter is constructed. The solution is constructed by the ADHM construction and it can be treated in the framework of the IIB matrix model. In the IIB matrix model, this solution is interpreted as a system of a Dp-brane and D(p+4)-branes, with the Dp-brane dissolved in the worldvolume of the D(p+4)-branes. The solution has a parameter that characterises the size of the instanton. The zero of this parameter corresponds to the singularity of the moduli space. At this point, the solution is continuously connected to another solution which can be interpreted as a system of a Dp-brane and D(p+4)-branes, with the Dp-brane separated from the D(p+4)-branes. It is shown that even when the parameter of the solution comes to the singularity of the moduli space, the gauge field itself is non-singular. A class of multi-instanton solutions is also constructed.
description: 16 pages. v2 eq.(3.28) and typos corrected, ref. added v3 extended to 25 pages including various examples and explanations v4 misleading comments on the instanton position are corrected
A structure theorem for generalized-noncontextual ontological models
Creators: name: Schmid, David
name: Selby, John H.
name: Pusey, Matthew F.
name: Spekkens, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is useful to have a criterion for when the predictions of an operational theory should be considered classically explainable. Here we take the criterion to be that the theory admits of a generalized-noncontextual ontological model. Existing works on generalized noncontextuality have focused on experimental scenarios having a simple structure: typically, prepare-measure scenarios. Here, we formally extend the framework of ontological models as well as the principle of generalized noncontextuality to arbitrary compositional scenarios. We leverage a process-theoretic framework to prove that, under some reasonable assumptions, every generalized-noncontextual ontological model of a tomographically local operational theory has a surprisingly rigid and simple mathematical structure -- in short, it corresponds to a frame representation which is not overcomplete. One consequence of this theorem is that the largest number of ontic states possible in any such model is given by the dimension of the associated generalized probabilistic theory. This constraint is useful for generating noncontextuality no-go theorems as well as techniques for experimentally certifying contextuality. Along the way, we extend known results concerning the equivalence of different notions of classicality from prepare-measure scenarios to arbitrary compositional scenarios. Specifically, we prove a correspondence between the following three notions of classical explainability of an operational theory: (i) existence of a noncontextual ontological model for it, (ii) existence of a positive quasiprobability representation for the generalized probabilistic theory it defines, and (iii) existence of an ontological model for the generalized probabilistic theory it defines.
description: lots of diagrams!
Implicit Purification for Temperature-Dependent Density Matrices
Creators: name: Niklasson, Anders M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An implicit purification scheme is proposed for calculation of the temperature-dependent, grand canonical single-particle density matrix, given as a Fermi operator expansion in terms of the Hamiltonian. The computational complexity is shown to scale with the logarithm of the polynomial order of the expansion, or equivalently, with the logarithm of the inverse temperature. The system of linear equations that arise in each implicit purification iteration is solved efficiently by a conjugate gradient solver. The scheme is particularly useful in connection with linear scaling electronic structure theory based on sparse matrix algebra. The efficiency of the implicit temperature expansion technique is analyzed and compared to some explicit purification methods for the zero temperature density matrix.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Incorporating particle flexibility in a density functional description of nematics and cholesterics
Creators: name: Tortora, Maxime M. C.
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a general implementation of the Fynewever-Yethiraj density functional theory (DFT) for the investigation of nematic and cholesteric self-assembly in arbitrary solutions of semi-flexible polymers. The basic assumptions of the theory are discussed in the context of other generalised Onsager descriptions for flexible polyatomic systems. The location of the isotropic-to-nematic phase transition is found to be in good agreement with molecular simulations for elongated chains up to relatively high polymer flexibilities, although the predictions of the theory in the nematic regime lead to gradual underestimations of order parameters with decreasing particle stiffness. This shortcoming is attributed to increasing overestimations of the molecular conformational entropy in higher-density phases, which may not be easily addressed in the formalism of DFT for realistic particle models. Practical consequences of these limitations are illustrated through the application of DFT to systems of near-persistence-length DNA duplexes, whose cholesteric behaviour is found to be strongly contingent on their detailed accessible conformational space in concentrated solutions.
Generalizing Turing's Machine and Arguments
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Byrnes, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg and John Byrnes. Generalizing Turing's Machine and Arguments.
Duality bounds for discrete-time Zames-Falb multipliers
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingfan
name: Carrasco, Joaquin
name: Heath, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We develop phase limitations for the discrete-time Zames-Falb multipliers based on the separation theorem for Banach spaces. By contrast with their continuous-time counterparts they lead to numerically efficient results that can be computed either in closed form or via a linear program. The closed-form phase limitations are tight in the sense that we can construct multipliers that meet them with equality. We discuss numerical examples where the limitations are stronger than others in the literature. The numerical results complement searches for multipliers in the literature; they allow us to show, by construction, that the set of plants for which a suitable Zames-Falb multiplier exists is non-convex.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, submitted to IEEE TAC
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0073
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0073, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Assessment of trace element toxicity in surface water of a fish breeding river in Bangladesh: a novel approach for ecological and health risk evaluation
Creators: name: Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan
name: Jolly, Yeasmin Nahar
name: Begum, Bilkis Ara
name: Choudhury, Tasrina Rabia
name: Fatema, Konika Jannat
name: Islam, Md. Saiful
name: Ali, Mir Mohammad
name: Idris, Abubakr M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In recent decades, water quality is a great concern for the human being as it is the most important natural resource but water is polluted by increasing population activities. In this study, surface water samples were collected in the wet and the dry season from Halda River, Bangladesh, and 12 physicochemical properties and 10 traces elements (Cd, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Pb, and Hg) were analyzed to assess the metal toxicity, identify the possible sources, and determine possible carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic risk for adults and child residents. During wet season, the mean concentrations of Cd, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Pb, and Hg were 0.032 ± 0.028, 0.004 ± 0.002, 0.010 ± 0.012, 0.38 ± 0.08, 0.010 ± 0.017, 3.33 ± 1.16, 0.062 ± 0.008, 1.34 ± 1.17, 0.030 ± 0.014, and 0.007 ± 0.002 mg/L, respectively, whereas the concentrations were measured as 0.04 ± 0.017, 0.060 ± 0.036, 0.150 ± 0.134, 0.58 ± 0.11, 0.049 ± 0.017, 0.172 ± 0.166, 0.393 ± 0.212, 1.07 ± 0.989, 0.104 ± 0.121, and 0.003 ± 0.002 mg/L, respectively, during the dry season. The levels of trace elements in water samples were much higher than the guideline values for safe limits of drinking water and the protection of freshwater aquatic life, indicated that water from this river is not safe for drinking and/or cooking purposes. Trace element evaluation index indicated that water was found to be high contamination while ecological risk index showed low to very high contamination. All hazard quotient and hazard index (HI) values were higher than the risk threshold of unity. HI values for child were higher than those for adult, indicating that the health of children is at dramatically higher risk than adults. Arsenic for water ingestion and dermal pathways was the primary contributors to total health risk (HI/THI) indicated that As in surface water of the Halda River might pose health risks to residential users.
Rotationally Invariant Hamiltonians for Nuclear Spectra Based on Quantum Algebras
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Kotsos, B. A.
name: Raychev, P. P.
name: Terziev, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational invariance under the usual physical angular momentum of the SUq(2) Hamiltonian for the description of rotational nuclear spectra is explicitly proved and a connection of this Hamiltonian to the formalisms of Amal'sky and Harris is provided. In addition, a new Hamiltonian for rotational spectra is introduced, based on the construction of irreducible tensor operators (ITO) under SUq(2) and use of q-deformed tensor products and q-deformed Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. The rotational invariance of this SUq(2) ITO Hamiltonian under the usual physical angular momentum is explicitly proved, a simple closed expression for its energy spectrum (the ``hyperbolic tangent formula'') is introduced, and its connection to the Harris formalism is established. Numerical tests in a series of Th isotopes are provided.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX
Thermodynamic Casimir forces in strongly anisotropic systems within the $N\to \infty$ class
Creators: name: Łebek, Maciej
name: Jakubczyk, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the thermodynamic Casimir effect in strongly anizotropic systems from the vectorial $N\to\infty$ class in a slab geometry. Employing the imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas as a representative example, we demonstrate the key role of spatial dimensionality $d$ in determining the character of the effective fluctuation-mediated interaction between the confining walls. For a particular, physically conceivable choice of anisotropic dispersion and periodic boundary conditions, we show that the Casimir force at criticality as well as within the low-temperature phase is repulsive for dimensionality $d\in (\frac{5}{2},4)\cup (6,8)\cup (10,12)\cup\dots$ and attractive for $d\in (4,6)\cup (8,10)\cup \dots$. We argue, that for $d\in\{4,6,8\dots\}$ the Casimir interaction entirely vanishes in the scaling limit. We discuss implications of our results for systems characterized by $1/N>0$ and possible realizations in the context of quantum phase transitions.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Футорный.pdf
Creators: name: Таня Арехова
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: У монографії розглянуто теоретико-методичні основи здоров’язберігаючих технологій в процесі фізичного виховання студентської молоді. Охарактеризовано детермінанти та представлено методологічні основи формування здорового способу життя студентів. На підставі експериментальних даних сформульовано основні положення концепції формування здорового способу життя студентів в процесі фізичного виховання, розкрито методичні особливості застосування інноваційних технологій у процесі формування їх здоров’язбережувальної діяльності.Для фахівців сфери фізичної культури і спорту, викладачів, наукових працівників, аспірантів і студентів.