cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vibrational properties of graphdiynes as 2D carbon materials beyond graphene
Creators: name: Serafini, P.
name: Milani, A.
name: Tommasini, M.
name: Castiglioni, C.
name: Proserpio, D. M.
name: Bottani, C. E.
name: Casari, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid sp-sp2 carbon systems are an appealing subject for science and technology. For these materials, topology and structure significantly affect electronic and vibrational properties. We investigate here by periodic density-functional theory (DFT) calculations we here investigate the Raman and IR spectra of 2D carbon crystals belonging to the family of graphdiynes (GDYs) and having different structures and topologies. By joining DFT calculations with symmetry analysis, we assign the IR and Raman modes in the spectra of all the investigated systems. On this basis, we discuss how the modulation of the Raman and IR active bands depends on the different interactions between sp and sp2 domains. The symmetry-based classification allows identifying the marker bands sensitive to the different peculiar topologies. These results show the effectiveness of vibrational spectroscopy for the characterization of new nanostructures, deepening the knowledge of the subtle interactions that take place in these 2D materials.
Tecteremaeus cornutus Hammer 1961
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Arceremaeidae
Tecteremaeus
Tecteremaeus cornutus

description: Tecteremaeus cornutus Hammer, 1961
 Distribution: Tropical and Paleartic.
 Records in Mexico: Veracruz.
 Biogeographic province: Veracruzan.
 Habitat: Soil and litter of Astrocaryum mexicanum and Guarea glabra.
 References: Villagomez et al. (2017): 31; Villagomez et al. (2019): 14637.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Experiments on the Electrostatic Transport of Charged Anorthite Particles under Electron Beam Irradiation
Creators: name: Gan, Hong
name: Zhang, Xiaoping
name: Li, Xiongyao
name: Jin, Hong
name: Xie, Lianghai
name: Zou, Yongliao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To reveal the effect of secondary electron emission on the charging properties of a surface covered by micron-sized insulating dust particles and the migration characteristics of these particles, for the first time, we used a laser Doppler method to measure the diameters and velocities of micron-sized anorthite particles under electron beam irradiation with an incident energy of 350 eV. Here, anorthite particles are being treated as a proxy for lunar regolith. We experimentally confirm that the vertical transport of anorthite particles is always dominant, although the horizontal transport occurs. In our experiments, some anorthite particles were observed to have large vertical velocities up to 9.74 m~s$^{-1}$ at the measurement point. The upper boundary of the vertical velocities $V_{\rm{z}}$ of these high-speed anorthite particles are well constrained by its diameter $D$, that is, $V_{\rm{z}}^2$ linearly depends on $D^{-2}$. These velocity-diameter data provide strong constraints on the dust charging and transportation mechanisms. The shared charge model could not explain the observed velocity-diameter data. Both the isolated charge model and patched charge model appear to require a large dust charging potential of $-$350 to $-$78 V to reproduce the observed data. The micro-structures of the dusty surface may play an important role in producing this charging potential and in understanding the pulse migration phenomenon observed in our experiment. The presented results and analysis in this paper are helpful for understanding the dust charging and electrostatic transport mechanisms in airless celestial bodies such as the Moon and asteroids in various plasma conditions.
Pentecost also known as “Sa”
Creators: name: Pitek, Emily
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2020

description: The Pentecost (Sa) are those native to the area of what is now the southern part of Pentecost Island, Vanuatu, Melanesia. Note that in this entry, the term "Pentecost" refers to the southern Pentecost. For the Pentecost, contact with Europeans and the arrival of Missionaries began in the late eighteenth century. Despite the long presence of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Christ, not all Pentecost were converted to Christianity; at the time this entry focuses on, 130 of the 400 Pentecost people were non-Christian. Principal ethnographic authority, Robert B. Lane (1965:250), notes that “the non-Christian population consciously maintains a relatively unaltered aboriginal culture, albeit with reduced flourish owing to diminished population and to contact with Europeans.” Following Lane, this entry focuses on the remaining aboriginal culture, specifically in the village of Bunlap around the time of 1953. At this time, the Pentecost were horticulturalists, with patrilineages serving as the main social and political unit. Highranking men (initiated males possessing greater age, experience, and magico-religious power) held both political decision-making power as well as ritual knowledge. Full-time religious practitioners were not present, but those with more magical (gurian) knowledge and power had the semi-professional status of ritualists and sorcerers. Mythology centers on culture heroes and sib (lineage) ancestors, as well as supernatural beings. Supernatural beings are present, but not described in substantial ethnographic details. They include spirit-beings of three types: armat en sanga (incorporeal beings capable of assuming human form), lipsipsip (malicious dwarf-creatures), and ghosts. Concerning ceremonies and rituals, the rites of lo sal are “one of the most important institutions of South Pentecost culture” (Lane, 1965:269-270). These rites consist of a man giving sacrifices of pigs, gifts, and/or payments to the members of his mother’s and wife’s sib. A man presents these gifts throughout his life, and the cycle continues with the birth of a son. Lane (1965:251) makes the important observation that "the people of South Pentecost recognize no category of culture comparable to that which we label religion, nor do they have any institutions which are primarily religious. The phenomena dealt with here permeate much of the culture." Consequently, this entry considers the religious group to be coterminous with society itself.
Post-starburst galaxies in the centers of intermediate redshift clusters
Creators: name: Werle, Ariel
name: Poggianti, Bianca
name: Moretti, Alessia
name: Bellhouse, Callum
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Gullieuszik, Marco
name: Radovich, Mario
name: Fritz, Jacopo
name: Ignesti, Alessandro
name: Richard, Johan
name: Soucail, Geneviève
name: Bruzual, Gustavo
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Mingozzi, Matilde
name: Bacchini, Cecilia
name: Tomicic, Neven
name: Smith, Rory
name: Kulier, Andrea
name: Peluso, Giorgia
name: Franchetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from MUSE spatially-resolved spectroscopy of 21 post-starburst galaxies in the centers of 8 clusters from $z\sim0.3$ to $z\sim0.4$. We measure spatially resolved star-formation histories (SFHs), the time since quenching ($t_Q$) and the fraction of stellar mass assembled in the past 1.5 Gyr ($μ_{1.5}$). The SFHs display a clear enhancement of star-formation prior to quenching for 16 out of 21 objects, with at least 10% (and up to $>50$%) of the stellar mass being assembled in the past 1.5 Gyr and $t_Q$ ranging from less than 100 Myrs to $\sim800$ Myrs. By mapping $t_Q$ and $μ_{1.5}$, we analyze the quenching patterns of the galaxies. Most galaxies in our sample have quenched their star-formation from the outside-in or show a side-to-side/irregular pattern, both consistent with quenching by ram-pressure stripping. Only three objects show an inside-out quenching pattern, all of which are at the high-mass end of our sample. At least two of them currently host an active galactic nucleus. In two post-starbursts, we identify tails of ionized gas indicating that these objects had their gas stripped by ram pressure very recently. Post-starburst features are also found in the stripped regions of galaxies undergoing ram-pressure stripping in the same clusters, confirming the link between these classes of objects. Our results point to ram-pressure stripping as the main driver of fast quenching in these environments, with active galactic nuclei playing a role at high stellar masses.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Analytical study on magnetic component of geodesic acoustic mode
Creators: name: Xie, Baoyi
name: Ye, Lei
name: Chen, Yang
name: Zhao, Pengfei
name: Guo, Wenfeng
name: Xiang, Nong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic components of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) are analytically investigated under the gyrokinetic framework with both the m=1 and m=2 harmonics are considered, where m is the poloidal mode number. With the quasi-neutrality condition and Ampere's law, the amplitudes of various poloidal magnetic components are derived. It is shown that both m=1 and m=2 magnetic components exist and are dominated by the cosine and sine components, respectively. In addition, it is found that the amplitudes of all magnetic components increase with respect to the ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic pressure \b{eta} and safety factor q. Most importantly, the amplitude of m=1 magnetic component is significantly enhanced due to the coupling of magnetic drift frequency with the first and second harmonics of the distribution functions, thus it can be comparable to that of m=2 magnetic component under certain conditions.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Cypridea quadrilateralis Swain 1959
Creators: name: Bate, Raymond H.
name: Horne, David J.
name: Horne, Sarah E.
name: Douglas, Lyndsey
name: Miller, Giles
name: Lord, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypridea
Cypridea quadrilateralis

description: Cypridea quadrilateralis Swain bibullata Wicher, 1959
Fig. 1, 5a–c
1959 Cypridea quadrilateralis Swain bibullata n. subsp. —Wicher, p. 40–41, pl. 6, fig. 4.
Diagnosis: A subspecies of Cypridea quadrilateralis with two inflations in the area of the dorsal side on each valve.
Holotype: Carapace, T.-K.-Nr. 3171.
Dimensions: (greatest) length 0.99mm, height 0.45mm, width 0.53mm.
Remarks (Bate et al. herein): Wicher’s figure, a drawing x30, shows dimensions larger than those he published (above), as is the case with some other species noted below.
description: Published as part of Bate, Raymond H., Horne, David J., Horne, Sarah E., Douglas, Lyndsey, Miller, Giles & Lord, Alan R., 2022, Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of the Early Cretaceous ' Pre-Salt' sediments of Brazil: An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Wicher, Krömmelbein, Krömmelbein & Weber, and Bate, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5098 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6036685
ЗАИМСТВОВАННЫЕ СЛОВА И ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫЕ ВКРАПЛЕНИЯ КАК ОДИН ИЗ СПОСОБОВ ЭКСПРЕССИВНОСТИ
Creators: name: Азамжонова Сарвиноз Шухратовна Студентка 2 курса Узбекского государственного университета мировых языков
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данная статья посвящена исследованию иностранных слов в разных типах текста. Также мы рассмотрели употребление иностранных слов в газетном тексте и проанализировали такие французские газеты и журналы как Paris Match, Libération, Courrier International, Phosphore и др.

        Исходя из нашей работы, можно сделать вывод о том, что заимствованные слова, как стилистический прием, являются средством передачи национального и исторического колорита, придания контексту яркости, красочности, экспрессивности, иногда уничижительности.

Ключевые слова: пресса, стиль, жанр, экспрессивность, публицистика, вкрапление, средства языка.
Ranking of Communities in Multiplex Spatiotemporal Models of Brain Dynamics
Creators: name: Wilsenach, James
name: Warnaby, Katie
name: Deane, Charlotte M.
name: Reinert, Gesine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; I.6.3; I.6.4; I.6.5; I.6.6

description: As a relatively new field, network neuroscience has tended to focus on aggregate behaviours of the brain averaged over many successive experiments or over long recordings in order to construct robust brain models. These models are limited in their ability to explain dynamic state changes in the brain which occurs spontaneously as a result of normal brain function. Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) trained on neuroimaging time series data have since arisen as a method to produce dynamical models that are easy to train but can be difficult to fully parametrise or analyse. We propose an interpretation of these neural HMMs as multiplex brain state graph models we term Hidden Markov Graph Models (HMGMs). This interpretation allows for dynamic brain activity to be analysed using the full repertoire of network analysis techniques. Furthermore, we propose a general method for selecting HMM hyperparameters in the absence of external data, based on the principle of maximum entropy, and use this to select the number of layers in the multiplex model. We produce a new tool for determining important communities of brain regions using a spatiotemporal random walk-based procedure that takes advantage of the underlying Markov structure of the model. Our analysis of real multi-subject fMRI data provides new results that corroborate the modular processing hypothesis of the brain at rest as well as contributing new evidence of functional overlap between and within dynamic brain state communities. Our analysis pipeline provides a way to characterise dynamic network activity of the brain under novel behaviours or conditions.
description: Part of the Special Issue on Community Structure in Networks 2021 (35 Pages, first 22 for main text)
title: Thermal properties of Zealandia basement rocks: results of Thermal Conductivity Scanner measurements, 2023
Creators: name: Sanders, Fiona
name: Seward, Anya M.
name: Sagar, Matthew W.
name: Faure, Kevin
Publisher: name: GNS Science
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03vaqfv64
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: The density, apparent porosity, and thermal properties of 51 rock samples (including eight duplicates), collected from several regions around the South Island, New Zealand, were assessed in 2023 as part of the Understanding Zealandia – Te Rui-a-Maui (UZTRM) SSIF research programme. This is the second batch of measurements undertaken for the UZTRM programme and accompanies the Sagar et al. (2022) report. The collected rock samples represent a range of lithologies and basement rock terranes, including sedimentary (clastic mudstone, clastic sandstone, limestone), igneous (ash-rich tuff, diorite, spilite, tonalite, granitoid, gabbroic rock), and metamorphic (dioritic orthogneiss, granitoid orthogneiss, and greyschist) lithologies. Density and apparent porosity were determined using standard gravimetric methods. Amongst the 51 individual samples, dry densities range between 2.1 and 3.9 g/m3 and apparent porosity ranges from <0.1 to 26%. Thermal properties were measured for 48 of the samples using a Thermal Conductivity Scanner. Of these samples, thermal conductivity ranges between 1.36 and 4.59 W/mK, and thermal diffusivity between 0.74 and 1.71 x 10-6 m2/s. Density, apparent porosity and thermal properties are compared between samples classified by lithology type, and between similar lithologies derived from different basement terranes. Some differences between the properties of different lithologies are evident, but the small sample population size of each lithology group precludes the determination of any statistically significant differences between lithologies. (auths)
Severe obstipation with all 24 markers accounted for in colon transit time examination
Creators: name: Bertelsen, Barbara
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Foreign bodies

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 56 years
description: Clinical History: Patient with a history of paranoid schizophrenia and treatment with psychotropics, alcohol abuse and lately also immobilisation.Develops problems with increased abdominal size, increased weight, diffuse abdominal pain and some fillings in the left f... Final Diagnosis: Severe obstipation, probably attributet to regular intake of psychotropics.
SEJARAH DAKWAH PADA MASA DINASTI UMAYYAH
Creators: name: DWI RAMADHANI, RIZKA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SEJARAH DAKWAH
DINASTI UMAYYAH
MASA KEKHALIFAHAN

description: Dinasti Umayyah sebagai dinasti awal pertama dalam Islam telah membawa kemajuan yang sangat pesat dalam penyebaran islam keseluruh dunia, walaupun tidak dapat dipungkiri sejarah politik memperoleh persepsi negative dalam perubahan demokratis ke monarki namun hal tersebut bukanlah menjadi suatu kelemahan bahwa dinasti Umayyah dalam sejarah Panjang banyak memiliki kontribusi yang sangat menggembirakan sehingga islam dapat tersebar dan dikenal ke berbagai penjuru dunia. Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sejarah dakwah pada masa Bani Umayyah dimulai dengan perluasan wilyah dakwah seiring ekspansi teritorial yang dilakukan oleh Bani Umayyah dimulai dibeberapa wilayah, serta pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan sebagaimana menjadikan Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Administratif, dan pemikiran dakwah dibidang ekonomi seperti pengelolaan Baitul Maal, mengganti mata uang dan pengelolaan pajak.
Gastric diverticulum mimicking a left adrenal incidentaloma
Creators: name: Modi, Krishnakumari
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adrenals
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Diverticula

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 66 years
description: Clinical History: 66 years old female presents with discomfort in left flank and microscopic hematuria. No h/o fever. Normal infection parameters. No h/o malignancy or weight loss. A CT urography was ordered to exclude nephrolithiasis. Final Diagnosis: Gastric diverticulum mimicking left adrenal mass
Partial agenesis of the pancreas with superimposed chronic pancreatitis
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 58 years
description: Clinical History: Woman with unremarkable past medical history and recent diagnosis of T2N+ breast carcinoma one year earlier, which was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by quadrantectomy, radiotherapy and further  chemotherapy. Currently undergoing onc... Final Diagnosis: Dorsal pancreatic agenesis with superimposed calcifications from chronic pancreatitis
Supplementary document for Extending field-of-view of retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography using convolutional Lissajous and slow scan patterns - 6025444.pdf
Creators: name: Makita, Shuichi
name: Azuma, Shinnosuke
name: Mino, Toshihiro
name: Yamaguchi, Tatsuo
name: Miura, Masahiro
name: Yasuno, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Optical Technology

description: Additional figures and method
A ZTF Look at Optical Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the North America and Pelican Nebulae Complex
Creators: name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Kiker, Thaddaeus J.
name: Gee, Miles
name: Lester, Owen
name: Braunfeld, Noah L.
name: Rebull, Luisa M.
name: Kuhn, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of 323 photometrically variable young stellar objects that are likely members of the North America and Pelican (NAP) nebulae star forming region. To do so, we utilize over two years of data in the $g$ and $r$ photometric bands from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). We first investigate periodic variability, finding 46 objects ($\sim$15\% of the sample) with significant periods that phase well, and can be attributed to stellar rotation. We then use the quasi-periodicity (Q) and flux asymmetry (M) variability metrics to assign morphological classifications to the remaining aperiodic light curves. Another $\sim$39\% of the variable star sample beyond the periodic sources are also flux-symmetric, but with a quasi-periodic (moderate $Q$) or stochastic (high $Q$) nature. Concerning flux-asymmetric sources, our analysis reveals $\sim$14\% bursters (high negative $M$) and $\sim$29\% dippers (high positive $M$). We also investigate the relationship between variability slopes in the $g$ vs $g-r$ color-magnitude diagram, and the light curve morphological classes. Burster-type objects have shallow slopes, while dipper-type variables tend to have higher slopes that are consistent with extinction driven variability. Our work is one of the earliest applications of the $Q$ and $M$ metrics to ground-based data. We therefore contrast the $Q$ values of high-cadence and high-precision space-based data, for which these metrics were designed, with $Q$ determinations resulting from degraded space-based lightcurves that have the cadence and photometric precision characteristic of ground-based data.
description: accepted to AJ
Cypridea quadrilateralis subsp. inflata Wicher 1959
Creators: name: Bate, Raymond H.
name: Horne, David J.
name: Horne, Sarah E.
name: Douglas, Lyndsey
name: Miller, Giles
name: Lord, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypridea
Cypridea quadrilateralis
Cypridea quadrilateralis swain inflata wicher, 1959

description: Cypridea quadrilateralis Swain inflata Wicher, 1959
Fig. 1, 6a–c
1959 Cypridea quadrilateralis Swain inflata n. subsp. —Wicher, p. 41–42, pl. 6, fig. 5.
Diagnosis: A subspecies of Cypridea quadrilateralis which is inflated in the centre.
Holotype: Carapace, T.-K.-Nr. 3172.
Dimensions: (greatest) length 1.36mm, height 0.66mm, width 0.76mm.
Remarks (Bate et al. herein): Wicher’s figure, a drawing x30, shows dimensions larger than those he published (above), as is the case with some other species noted below.
description: Published as part of Bate, Raymond H., Horne, David J., Horne, Sarah E., Douglas, Lyndsey, Miller, Giles & Lord, Alan R., 2022, Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of the Early Cretaceous ' Pre-Salt' sediments of Brazil: An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Wicher, Krömmelbein, Krömmelbein & Weber, and Bate, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5098 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6036685
A case of hepatic amyloidosis with CT, MRI and angiographic findings
Creators: name: WAI, Ka Heng Ophelia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 61 years
description: Clinical History: A 61-year-old gentlemen, smoker and social drinker, was clinically admitted to workup for sub-acute painless jaundice and deranged liver function. Hepatitis serology, AFP and CEA were all negative. MRI of the liver performed, and liver biopsy showed amylo... Final Diagnosis: Hepatic amyloidosis
Niphocepheus nivalis subsp. delamarei Trave 1959
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Niphocepheidae
Niphocepheus
Niphocepheus nivalis
Niphocepheus nivalis delamarei travé, 1959

description: Niphocepheus nivalis delamarei Travé, 1959
 Distribution: Mediterranean and Mexico.
 Records in Mexico: Quintana Roo.
 Biogeographic province: Yucatan Peninsula.
 Habitat: Low flooded forest.
 References: Vázquez & Prieto (2001): 78–79.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Cypridea kegeli Wicher 1959
Creators: name: Bate, Raymond H.
name: Horne, David J.
name: Horne, Sarah E.
name: Douglas, Lyndsey
name: Miller, Giles
name: Lord, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypridea
Cypridea kegeli

description: Cypridea kegeli Wicher, 1959
Fig. 1, 7a–c
1959 Cypridea kegeli n. sp. —Wicher, p. 42, pl. 8, fig. 11.
Diagnosis: Cypridea kegeli is a small Cypridea species with a coarse dimple-sculpture on the lateral centre and with a more or less indented anterior cardinal angle, as is the case with the northwest German Cypridea ’s of the angulata group.
Holotype: Carapace, T.-K.-Nr. 3173
Dimensions: (greatest) length 0.85mm, height 0.39mm, width 0.55mm.
Remarks (Bate et al. herein): Wicher’s figures, a drawing x60 and a photograph x45, show dimensions larger than those he published (above). Moos (in Wicher) also figured the left side of carapace T.-K.-Nr. 3175, which we figure here.
description: Published as part of Bate, Raymond H., Horne, David J., Horne, Sarah E., Douglas, Lyndsey, Miller, Giles & Lord, Alan R., 2022, Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of the Early Cretaceous ' Pre-Salt' sediments of Brazil: An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Wicher, Krömmelbein, Krömmelbein & Weber, and Bate, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5098 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6036685
title: Accelerating the Jordanian Energy Transition
Creators: name: Weko, Silvia
name: Hermann, Judith
name: Apergi, Maria
name: Eicke, Laima
name: Goldthau, Andreas
name: Kurniawan, Jude
name: Schuch, Esther
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2022

description: Jordan’s energy transition has been rapid and ambitious: in 2021 renewables accounted for 26 % of electricity production in Jordan, up from less than 1 % in 2014. This massive leap forward was prompted by energy security concerns in the wake of the Arab Spring that forced the government to scramble for alternatives to Egyptian gas. Today, Jordan is a regional clean energy industry frontrunner, with over 300 PV companies and around 13 000 employees in the sector. However, recent policy decisions have stalled further progress. Auctions for new projects have been scaled back or postponed, and new ventures in excess of 1 MW were indefinitely suspended in January 2019. At the same time, changes to electricity tariff structures have dampened demand for residential PV.
This loss of momentum is largely due to financial constraints on Jordan’s state-owned National Electric Power Company (NEPCO), which is caught in long-term purchasing agreements for fossil fuels that conflict with the goal of growing Jordan’s renewable energy sector and are exacerbating NEPCO’s already significant debt burden. With 20 % of public debt linked to the electricity sector, this also has ripple effects for the rest of the Jordanian economy. Increased regional cooperation will be needed to re-negotiate Jordan’s commitments to purchase fossil fuels and to expand the regional market for renewable energy, allowing Jordan to export surplus electricity and establish itself as a clean energy hub while at the same time giving neighbours the chance to sell energy elsewhere and increasing regional stability. And while Jordan’s top-down approach to energy policy was crucial to driving the rapid growth of renewables, the current risk of stalling progress makes it clear that stakeholders from different ministries as well as industry and civil society must be involved in future policy development processes to accelerate Jordan’s energy transition and shift the country from the current single-buyer model towards a more competitive market for electricity.
Chiral and Steric Effects in Ethane: A Next Generation QTAIM Interpretation
Creators: name: Li, Zi
name: Xu, Tianlv
name: Früchtl, Herbert
name: van Mourik, Tanja
name: Kirk, Steven R.
name: Jenkins, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a development of next generation quantum theory of atoms in molecules (NG-QTAIM) for an investigation of the chirality of ethane and discover a $Q_σ$ isomer in addition to $S_σ$ and $R_σ$ stereoisomers in the stress tensor trajectory $U_σ$-space. The $Q_σ$ isomer is defined to be a 'null-isomer' since the value of the chirality-helicity function $\approx 0$. The presence of chiral contributions suggests that steric effects, rather than hyper-conjugation, explain the staggered geometry of ethane. The steric effects, within the NG-QTAIM interpretation, are reduced by a factor of two using an applied electric-field directed down a C-H bond.
Kaska
Creators: name: Pitek, Emily
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2020

description: The Kaska are native to the Canadian regions of northwestern British Columbia, southern Yukon, and southwestern Northwest Territories. This entry focuses primarily on the Upper Liard Kaska (located northwest of Lower Post, British Columbia) around the time of 1900, predominantly using reconstructive ethnographic information collected by principal authority anthropologist John Honigmann during field expeditions in the 1940s. For the Kaska, continuous contact with Europeans began in the 1820s at the Hudson Bay Company post Fort Halkett, on Liard River. During this time, Protestant and Catholic missionaries visited the area, but did not start continuous work until the establishment of the mission at McDame Creek on the Dease River in 1926. Consequently, this entry focuses on Kaska beliefs and practices as they existed prior to major changes as a result of contact with foreigners. Traditional Kaska beliefs recognized a variety of supernatural beings, including spirits, souls of the departed, and monsters. However, these beings are not described in substantial detail, perhaps because, as Honigmann (1954:100) notes, “cosmological speculation remained unelaborated in aboriginal Kaska culture.” Kaska religious practitioners were known as shamans and specialized in curing, divination, and clairvoyance. Anyone could become a shaman and gain powers by successfully completing a vision quest, during which the individual would dream of animals and communicate with their spirits. Ethnographic materials reference religious ceremonies including the vision quest (undertaken by young men around the time of puberty), as well as summer dances and potlatches. The most important socio-political unit among the Kaska is the local band, which is typically comprised of the matrilocal extended family and led by the head of the family. The Upper Liard River Kaska were divided into two exogamous matrilineal moieties: the Wolf and the Crow. For the Kaska, religion is not a distinct sphere of life. It is interwoven throughout the functioning of society as a whole. Consequently, this entry considers the religious group to be coterminous with the society itself.
Thermal Comptonization in a changing corona in the changing-look active galaxy NGC 1566
Creators: name: Tripathi, Prakash
name: Dewangan, Gulab C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present broadband UV/X-ray spectral variability of the changing-look active galactic nucleus NGC 1566 based on simultaneous near-ultraviolet (NUV) and X-ray observations performed by XMM-Newton, Swift, and NuSTAR satellites at five different epochs during the declining phase of the 2018 outburst. We found that the accretion disk, soft X-ray excess, and the X-ray power-law components were extremely variable. Additionally, the X-ray power-law flux was correlated with both the soft excess plus disk and the pure disk fluxes. Our finding shows that at high flux levels the soft X-ray excess and the disk emission both provided the seed photons for thermal Comptonization in the hot corona, whereas at low flux levels where the soft excess was absent, the pure disk emission alone provided the seed photons. The X-ray power-law photon-index was only weakly variable ($Δ{Γ_{hot}}\leq0.06$) and it was not well correlated with the X-ray flux over the declining timescale. On the other hand, we found that the electron temperature of the corona increased from $\sim22$ to $\sim200$ keV with decreasing number of seed photons from June 2018 to August 2019. At the same time, the optical depth of the corona decreased from $τ_{hot}\sim4$ to $\sim0.7$, and the scattering fraction increased from $\sim1\%$ to $\sim10\%$. These changes suggest structural changes in the hot corona such that it grew in size and became hotter with decreasing accretion rate during the declining phase. The AGN is most likely evolving with decreasing accretion rate towards a state similar to the low/hard state of black hole X-ray binaries.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), 16 pages, 3 tables, 7 figures
COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC STUDY OF MODAL WORDS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Creators: name: Ismailova, Osuda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Studying the pragmatic and cognitive properties of modal words in Uzbek and English is the goal of this project. The study examines the many purposes and interpretations of modal terms in two languages, highlighting contextual and cultural variations. In language learning and cross-cultural communication, this approach aids in determining the role of modal words.
Zetorchestes schusteri Krisper 1984
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Zetorchestidae
Zetorchestes
Zetorchestes schusteri

description: Zetorchestes schusteri Krisper, 1984
 Distribution: Neotropical, Canary Islands and Vietnam.
 Records in Mexico: Quintana Roo.
 Biogeographic province: Yucatan Peninsula.
 Habitat: Mangrove litter. Leaf litter and soil of medium sub evergreen forest, lowland forest, mangrove and halophyte vegetation.
 References: Vázquez (2008): 12; Vázquez et al. (2016): 147–162.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
title: Stronger together: The role of regional instruments in strengthening global governance of marine plastic pollution
Creators: name: Wienrich, Nicole
name: Weiand, Laura
name: Unger, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2021

description: This analysis addresses the question which role regional level governance plays as part of a multi-layered approach addressing marine plastic pollution. It looks at what regional organisations have achieved so far and offers recommendations for policymakers on how these efforts can be leveraged, supported and linked to a proposed new global agreement on marine plastic litter. The research aims to inform international discussions and efforts to prevent plastic pollution, including further work under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Assembly.
Supplementary document for Extending field-of-view of retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography using convolutional Lissajous and slow scan patterns - 6025444.pdf
Creators: name: Makita, Shuichi
name: Azuma, Shinnosuke
name: Mino, Toshihiro
name: Yamaguchi, Tatsuo
name: Miura, Masahiro
name: Yasuno, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Optical Technology

description: Additional figures and method
Thermodynamic selection: mechanisms and scenarios
Creators: name: Babajanyan, S. G.
name: Koonin, E. V.
name: Allahverdyan, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Thermodynamic selection is an indirect competition between agents feeding on the same energy resource and obeying the laws of thermodynamics. We examine scenarios of this selection, where the agent is modeled as a heat-engine coupled to two thermal baths and extracting work from the high-temperature bath. The agents can apply different work-extracting, game-theoretical strategies, e.g. the maximum power or the maximum efficiency. They can also have a fixed structure or be adaptive. Depending on whether the resource (i.e. the high-temperature bath) is infinite or finite, the fitness of the agent relates to the work-power or the total extracted work. These two selection scenarios lead to increasing or decreasing efficiencies of the work-extraction, respectively. The scenarios are illustrated via plant competition for sunlight, and the competition between different ATP production pathways. We also show that certain general concepts of game-theory and ecology--the prisoner's dilemma and the maximal power principle--emerge from the thermodynamics of competing agents. We emphasize the role of adaptation in developing efficient work-extraction mechanisms.
description: 14+10 pages, several figures
Cypridea kegeli subsp. bisculpturata Moos
Creators: name: Bate, Raymond H.
name: Horne, David J.
name: Horne, Sarah E.
name: Douglas, Lyndsey
name: Miller, Giles
name: Lord, Alan R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypridea
Cypridea kegeli
Cypridea kegeli bisculpturata moos

description: Cypridea kegeli bisculpturata Moos in Wicher, 1959
Fig. 1, 8a–c
1959 Cypridea kegeli bisculpturata n. subsp. —Moos in Wicher, p. 44–45, pl. 9, fig. 2.
Diagnosis: Similar to C. kegeli Wicher, but with nodes and mesh sculpture.
Holotype: Carapace, T.-K.-Nr. 3176.
Dimensions: Holotype, length 0.63mm, height 0.36mm, width 0.25mm.
description: Published as part of Bate, Raymond H., Horne, David J., Horne, Sarah E., Douglas, Lyndsey, Miller, Giles & Lord, Alan R., 2022, Non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) of the Early Cretaceous ' Pre-Salt' sediments of Brazil: An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Wicher, Krömmelbein, Krömmelbein & Weber, and Bate, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 5098 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6036685
Identification of Coronal Holes on AIA/SDO images using unsupervised Machine Learning
Creators: name: Inceoglu, Fadil
name: Shprits, Yuri Y.
name: Heinemann, Stephan G.
name: Bianco, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through its magnetic activity, the Sun governs the conditions in Earth's vicinity, creating space weather events, which have drastic effects on our space- and ground-based technology. One of the most important solar magnetic features creating the space weather is the solar wind, that originates from the coronal holes (CHs). The identification of the CHs on the Sun as one of the source regions of the solar wind is therefore crucial to achieve predictive capabilities. In this study, we used an unsupervised machine learning method, $k$-means, to pixel-wise cluster the passband images of the Sun taken by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on {\it the Solar Dynamics Observatory} (AIA/SDO) in 171 Å, 193 Å\,, and 211 Å\,in different combinations. Our results show that the pixel-wise $k$-means clustering together with systematic pre- and post-processing steps provides compatible results with those from complex methods, such as CNNs. More importantly, our study shows that there is a need for a CH database that a consensus about the CH boundaries are reached by observers independently. This database then can be used as the "ground truth", when using a supervised method or just to evaluate the goodness of the models.
Deposition temperature dependence of thermo-spin and magneto-thermoelectric conversion in Co$_2$MnGa films on Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ and Gd$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$
Creators: name: Mizuno, Hayato
name: Modak, Rajkumar
name: Hirai, Takamasa
name: Takahagi, Atsushi
name: Sakuraba, Yuya
name: Iguchi, Ryo
name: Uchida, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have characterized Co$_2$MnGa (CMG) Heusler alloy films grown on Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ (YIG) and Gd$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$ (GGG) substrates at different deposition temperatures and investigated thermo-spin and magneto-thermoelectric conversion properties by means of a lock-in thermography technique. X-ray diffraction, magnetization, and electrical transport measurements show that the deposition at high substrate temperatures induces the crystallized structures of CMG while the resistivity of the CMG films on YIG (GGG) prepared at and above 500 °C (550 °C) becomes too high to measure the thermo-spin and magneto-thermoelectric effects due to large roughness, highlighting the difficulty of fabricating highly ordered continuous CMG films on garnet structures. Our lock-in thermography measurements show that the deposition at high substrate temperatures results in an increase in the current-induced temperature change for CMG/GGG and a decrease in that for CMG/YIG. The former indicates the enhancement of the anomalous Ettingshausen effect in CMG through crystallization. The latter can be explained by the superposition of the anomalous Ettingshausen effect and the spin Peltier effect induced by the positive (negative) charge-to-spin conversion for the amorphous (crystallized) CMG films. These results provide a hint to construct spin-caloritronic devices based on Heusler alloys.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Commons-Public Partnerships. New avenues of cooperation for social-ecological transformations
Creators: name: Jerchel, Paul
name: Pape, Judith
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2022

description: Local cooperation between civil society and the public sector is becoming increasingly important – in local transformation projects, in science, and occasionally in politics and administration. Commons-Public Partnerships (CPPs) provide a way to frame, promote and extend this collaboration. In civil society, CPPs are typically defined by the practice of commoning, where local communities exercise self-regulation based on the principles of community welfare and the common good. This discussion paper examines the theory and practice of commoning and other forms of cooperation. While focusing on the challenges of social-ecological transformation, the paper also identifies areas where CPPs can be implemented and highlights fields of tension exposed by the concept.
Day-side Fe I Emission, Day-Night Brightness Contrast and Phase Offset of the Exoplanet WASP-33b
Creators: name: Herman, Miranda K.
name: de Mooij, Ernst J. W.
name: Nugroho, Stevanus K.
name: Gibson, Neale P.
name: Jayawardhana, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Fe I in the day-side atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b, providing evidence for a thermal inversion in the presence of an atomic species. We also introduce a new way to constrain the planet's brightness variation throughout its orbit, including its day-night contrast and peak phase offset, using high-resolution Doppler spectroscopy alone. We do so by analyzing high-resolution optical spectra of six arcs of the planet's phase curve, using ESPaDOnS on the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope and HDS on the Subaru telescope. By employing a likelihood mapping technique, we explore the marginalized distributions of parameterized atmospheric models, and detect Fe I emission at high significance ($>10.4σ$) in our combined data sets, located at $K_{\rm p}=222.1\pm0.4$ km/s and $v_{\rm sys}=-6.5\pm0.3$ km/s. Our values agree with previous reports. By accounting for WASP-33b's brightness variation, we find evidence that its night-side flux is $<10\%$ of the day-side flux and the emission peak is shifted westward of the substellar point, assuming the spectrum is dominated by Fe I. Our ESPaDOnS data, which cover phases before and after the secondary eclipse more evenly, weakly constrain the phase offset to $+22\pm12$ degrees. We caution that the derived volume-mixing-ratio depends on our choice of temperature-pressure profile, but note it does not significantly influence our constraints on day-night contrast or phase offset. Finally, we use simulations to illustrate how observations with increased phase coverage and higher signal-to-noise ratios can improve these constraints, showcasing the expanding capabilities of high-resolution Doppler spectroscopy.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures; accepted to AJ
The Gor'kov and Melik-Barkhudarov correction to an imbalanced Fermi gas in the presence of impurities
Creators: name: Caldas, Heron
name: Rufo, S.
name: Griffith, M. A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of induced interactions are calculated in both clean and dirty situations, for balanced and imbalanced Fermi gases. We investigate the effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the induced interactions corrections to the transition temperature in the case of a balanced gas, and to the tricritical point in the case of an imbalanced Fermi gas at unitarity. We find that impurities act in detriment of the induced interactions, or particle-hole fluctuations, for the transition temperature and the tricritical point. For large impurity parameter, the particle-hole fluctuations are strongly suppressed. We have also found the Chandrasekhar-Clogston limit of an imbalanced Fermi gas at unitarity considering the effects of the induced interactions, both in the pure and impurity regimes.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Ann. Phys. (Berlin)