cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ В СФЕРЕ ВАЛЮТНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Creators: name: ЖАЛОБ А.В.
name: МАКАРОВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВАЛЮТНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ВАЛЮТНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ
ТАМОЖЕННЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ФТС РОССИИ
CURRENCY REGULATION
CURRENCY CONTROL
OFFENSES
CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES
FCS OF RUSSIA

description: В настоящее время государства решают стоящие перед экономикой ряд таких задач, как эффективное регулирование внешнеэкономической работы, формирование денежных резервов, придание устойчивости денежной единице, увеличение значения государственных и иностранных вложений в российское производство, посредством введения эффективного валютного контроля. В статье проведен анализ деятельности Федеральной таможенной службы Российской Федерации в сфере валютного контроля. Проведен анализ показателей деятельности вышеуказанных органов в сфере валютного регулирования, выявлены основные проблемы и пути их решения.Currently, states are solving a number of tasks facing the economy, such as effective regulation of foreign economic activity, the formation of monetary reserves, making the monetary unit stable, increasing the value of state and foreign investments in Russian production by introducing effective currency control. The article analyzes the activities of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation in the field of currency control. The analysis of performance indicators of the above bodies in the field of foreign exchange regulation is carried out, the main problems and solutions are identified.
Bounded strategic reasoning explains crisis emergence in multi-agent market games
Creators: name: Evans, Benjamin Patrick
name: Prokopenko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), based on rational expectations and market equilibrium, is the dominant perspective for modelling economic markets. However, the most notable critique of the EMH is the inability to model periods of out-of-equilibrium behaviour in the absence of any significant external news. When such dynamics emerge endogenously, the traditional economic frameworks provide no explanation for such behaviour and the deviation from equilibrium. This work offers an alternate perspective explaining the endogenous emergence of punctuated out-of-equilibrium dynamics based on bounded rational agents. In a concise market entrance game, we show how boundedly rational strategic reasoning can lead to endogenously emerging crises, exhibiting fat tails in "returns". We also show how other common stylised facts of economic markets, such as clustered volatility, can be explained due to agent diversity (or lack thereof) and the varying learning updates across the agents. This work explains various stylised facts and crisis emergence in economic markets, in the absence of any external news, based purely on agent interactions and bounded rational reasoning.
description: 10 pages + 7 page appendix, 7 figures
The Inclusion of Work in Social Determinant of Health Screening Tools: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Kayser, Katharine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In the past decade, research about the use of Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) screening tools in the primary care setting has found that SDOH screening positively impacts health outcomes. Research about the content of these screening tools has also found that few screening tools assess for multiple domains of SDOH and work is often overlooked as a SDOH. To examine this further, the objective of this scoping review is to determine what degree work is included in SDOH assessment tools implemented in the primary care setting. This scoping review found that in SDOH screening tools, employment status is the only major component of work that is assessed. Other components of work such as job, occupation and working conditions are not frequently assessed. More  research is needed about how work can be better assessed as well as what specific questions should be included in SDOH screening tools.
title: Η αποτελεσματικότητα του συστήματος υγείας της Ελλάδας την περίοδο του COVID-19
title: The effectiveness of the health system of Greece in the period of COVID-19
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καρελλά, Κυριακή
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Πανδημία
subject: Ελληνικό σύστημα υγείας
subject: COVID-19

description: Έχοντας κατά νου τι είναι ένα σύστημα γενικά, μπορούμε να ορίσουμε ένα "σύστημα υγείας" ως τη συλλογή μονάδων υγείας που εμπλέκονται σε συνεχή λειτουργική αλληλεξάρτηση και συνεργασία με στόχο τη διατήρηση και την προαγωγή της υγείας του ευρύτερου κοινού. Συνήθως, το σύστημα παροχής ιατρικής περίθαλψης χρησιμοποιείται για τον εντοπισμό και την προβολή του συστήματος υγείας. Αν και έχει διαπιστωθεί ότι το σύστημα υγείας είναι συνώνυμο με το σύστημα ιατρικής περίθαλψης, στην πραγματικότητα είναι κάτι πολύ περισσότερο από αυτό γιατί περιλαμβάνει όχι μόνο την παραδοσιακή ιατρική περίθαλψη αλλά και υπηρεσίες που σχετίζονται με την πρόληψη και την αγωγή υγείας, τον οικογενειακό προγραμματισμό, και διατροφή, διότι έχει αποδειχθεί ότι η υγεία επηρεάζεται από διάφορους παράγοντες και ότι η ασθένεια μπορεί να αντιμετωπιστεί αποτελεσματικά μόνο με δια τομεακή συνεργασία. Πρέπει να αναφερθεί ότι η υγεία θεωρείται πλέον ότι περιλαμβάνει τη συνολική σωματική, ψυχική και κοινωνική ευημερία ενός ατόμου και όχι μόνο την απουσία ασθένειας. Από αυτή την άποψη, τα υποσυστήματα του συστήματος υγείας περιλαμβάνουν το σύστημα ιατρικής περίθαλψης και την ιατρική περίθαλψη. Στη συνέχεια θα εξεταστεί και θα προσδιοριστεί ότι η πανδημία Covid-19 ανέδειξε την ανάγκη για βελτιώσεις και αποκάλυψε με τον πιο χαρακτηριστικό τρόπο ότι τα συστήματα υγείας, τόσο σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο όσο και ειδικά για την Ελλάδα, δεν έχουν σχεδιαστεί με τέτοιο τρόπο ώστε να είναι δυνατή η αποτελεσματική αντιμετώπιση των πανδημιών.
УЧЕТ РАСХОДОВ И ДОХОДОВ ПО ОКАЗАНИЮ УСЛУГ УПРАВЛЯЩЕЙ КОМПАНИЕЙ
Creators: name: КАЛИНЧЕВА А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
УПРАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
УЧЕТ ДОХОДОВ И РАСХОДОВ
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ СЧЕТА
HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION
ACCOUNTING OF INCOME AND EXPENSES
ANALYTICAL ACCOUNTS

description: В данной статье понимается вопрос как управляющая организация может продолжать существовать в постоянно изменяющихся условиях законодательства, которые ежегодно увеличивают перечень обязательных к исполнению услуг, при неизменной выручке. Важно стремиться не просто достичь извлечение прибыли по результатам года, но и понимать состояние баланса по каждому объекту учета, и по каждому направлению деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу, что ведение детального учета выручки и затрат позволить усилить контроль за финансовым результатом каждого объекта учета, принимать наиболее локальные управленческие решения как по конкретному направлению деятельности, так и по конкретному МКД.This article understands the question of how a management organization can continue to exist in ever-changing conditions of legislation, which annually increase the list of mandatory services, with constant revenue. It is important to strive not only to achieve profit-making based on the results of the year, but also to understand the balance sheet for each accounting object, and for each area of activity. The author comes to the conclusion that conducting detailed accounting of revenue and expenses will allow to strengthen control over the financial result of each accounting object, to make the most local management decisions both in a specific area of activity and in a particular MCD.
(503000) Stella Violet Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Faster unfolding of communities: speeding up the Louvain algorithm
Creators: name: Traag, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many complex networks exhibit a modular structure of densely connected groups of nodes. Usually, such a modular structure is uncovered by the optimization of some quality function. Although flawed, modularity remains one of the most popular quality functions. The Louvain algorithm was originally developed for optimizing modularity, but has been applied to a variety of methods. As such, speeding up the Louvain algorithm, enables the analysis of larger graphs in a shorter time for various methods. We here suggest to consider moving nodes to a random neighbor community, instead of the best neighbor community. Although incredibly simple, it reduces the theoretical runtime complexity from $\mathcal{O}(m)$ to $\mathcal{O}(n \log \langle k \rangle)$ in networks with a clear community structure. In benchmark networks, it speeds up the algorithm roughly 2-3 times, while in some real networks it even reaches 10 times faster runtimes. This improvement is due to two factors: (1) a random neighbor is likely to be in a "good" community; and (2) random neighbors are likely to be hubs, helping the convergence. Finally, the performance gain only slightly diminishes the quality, especially for modularity, thus providing a good quality-performance ratio. However, these gains are less pronounced, or even disappear, for some other measures such as significance or surprise.
ДИНАМИКА РОЖДАЕМОСТИ. СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ УДМУРТСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ)
Creators: name: КЕТОВА К.В.
name: ТРЕТЬЯКОВА Я.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕМОГРАФИЯ
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ
РОЖДАЕМОСТЬ
ФЕРТИЛЬНЫЙ ВОЗРАСТ
МАТЕРИНСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
DEMOGRAPHICS
POPULATION REPRODUCTION
NUMBER
BIRTH RATE
FERTILE AGE
MATERNITY CAPITAL

description: В статье проанализированы величина, динамика и характер изменения региональных показателей рождаемости на примере социально-экономической системы Удмуртской Республики. Рассмотрены причины, влияющие на рождаемость в регионе. Построены математические функции распределения рождений по возрасту матери, по очередности рождения детей. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на уменьшение младенческой смертности. Установлено, что вклад в увеличение показателей рождаемости вносит существенно снижающаяся младенческая смертность. Оценена эффективность программы материнского капитала в социально-экономическую систему региона. Определены основные направления использования средств материнского капитала. Установлено, что динамика показателей рождаемости в Удмуртской Республике отражает демографические процессы, протекающие в целом по стране. Присутствующие в регионе тенденции показателей рождаемости в дальнейшем будут способствовать стабилизации численности населения на более низком уровне.The article analyzes the size, dynamics and nature of changes in regional birth rates on the example of the socio-economic system of the Udmurt Republic. The reasons that affect the birth rate in the region are considered. Mathematical functions of distribution of births by the age of the mother and by the order of birth of children are constructed. Factors affecting the reduction of infant mortality are analyzed. It was found that significantly decreasing infant mortality contributes to the increase in birth rates. The effectiveness of the maternity capital program in the socio-economic system of the region is evaluated. The main directions of using maternity capital are defined. It is established that the dynamics of birth rates in the Udmurt Republic reflects the demographic processes taking place in the country as a whole. The trends in fertility rates present in the region will further contribute to the stabilization of the population at a lower level.
Strict monotonicity, continuity and bounds on the Kertész line for the random-cluster model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$
Creators: name: Hansen, Ulrik Thinggaard
name: Klausen, Frederik Ravn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B20, 82B26, 82B43

description: Ising and Potts models can be studied using the Fortuin-Kasteleyn representation through the Edwards-Sokal coupling. This adapts to the setting where the models are exposed to an external field of strength $h>0$. In this representation, which is also known as the random-cluster model, the Kertész line separates the two regions of parameter space according to the existence of an infinite cluster in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. This signifies a geometric phase transition between the ordered and disordered phases even in cases where a thermodynamic phase transition does not occur. In this article, we prove strict monotonicity and continuity of the Kertész line. Furthermore, we give new rigorous bounds that are asymptotically correct in the limit $h \to 0$ complementing the bounds from the work of Ruiz and Wouts [J. Math. Phys. 49, 053303 (2008)], which were asymptotically correct for $h \to \infty$. Finally, using a cluster expansion, we investigate the continuity of the Kertész line phase transition.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
РОССИЙСКИЕ КОМПАНИИ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ РЫНКЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: КИМ С.А.
name: КУСКОВ А.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
РОССИЙСКИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ОАО «РЖД»
ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ УСЛУГ
ИННОВАЦИИ
СТАРТАП-ПРОЕКТ
ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ
TRANSPORT SERVICES
RUSSIAN TRANSPORT COMPANIES
RUSSIAN RAILWAYS
TRANSPORT SERVICES INFRASTRUCTURE
INNOVATIONS
STARTUP PROJECT
RAILWAY TRANSPORT

description: Актуальность рассмотрения международного рынка транспортных услуг заключается в том, что транспорт является наиболее важной стратегической составляющей развития мировой экономики в целом и фактором конкурентных преимуществ каждый страны в отдельности. Автором рассмотрены позиции России на международном рынке транспортных услуг, развитие железнодорожной инфраструктуры: одного из перспективных видов транспортного сообщения в России. На сегодняшний день, инновационное развитие мирового рынка транспортных услуг, а также влияние реализации наукоемких и высокотехнологичных стартап-проектов на экономику России стоит наиболее остро, что предопределило тему исследования.The relevance of considering the international transport services market is that transport is the most important strategic component of the development of the global economy as a whole and a factor in the competitive advantages of each country individually. The author considers Russia's position in the international transport services market, the development of railway infrastructure: one of the promising types of transport links in Russia. Today, the innovative development of the global transport services market, as well as the impact of the implementation of science-intensive and high-tech startup projects on the Russian economy, is most acute, which predetermined the research topic.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕТВЕРТОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ
Creators: name: КОЗНОВ А.Б.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССЫ
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
DIGITAL ECONOMY
DIGITALIZATION
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
BUSINESS PROCESSES

description: Статья посвящена изучению проблем цифровой трансформации организаций различных отраслей в условиях четвертой промышленной революции. Исследованы причины, обуславливающие необходимость цифровой трансформации. Раскрыто содержание понятия «цифровая трансформация». Дана оценка текущему уровню цифровизации экономики. Определены ключевые этапы цифровой трансформации. Проанализирована степень готовности российских предприятий к цифровой трансформации. Выявлены причины, затрудняющие процесс цифровой трансформации в настоящих условиях.The article is devoted to the study of the problems of digital transformation of organizations in various industries in the fourth industrial revolution. The reasons for the need for digital transformation are investigated. The content of the concept of "digital transformation"is revealed. The current level of digitalization of the economy is estimated. Key stages of digital transformation are defined. The degree of readiness of Russian enterprises for digital transformation is analyzed. The reasons that complicate the process of digital transformation in the present conditions are identified.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ НАЛОГОВЫХ РЕЖИМОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В РЕГИОНЕ
Creators: name: КОНОВАЛОВ В.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГИ
НАЛОГОВЫЕ РЕЖИМЫ
УСН
ЕНВД
ПАТЕНТ
НАЛОГОВАЯ НАГРУЗКА
МАЛОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
НАЛОГОВОЕ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ
TAXES
TAX REGIMES
SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM
SINGLE TAX ON IMPUTED INCOME
PATENT
TAX BURDEN
SMALL BUSINESS
TAX INCENTIVES

description: Развитие экономики любого государства тесно взаимосвязано с развитием малого бизнеса значимой составляющей рыночной системы хозяйствования в современном мире. Без малого бизнеса не могут полноценно развиваться и работать ни экономика, ни общество. Налоговая система Российской Федерации, действующая в настоящий момент, отличается использованием специальных налоговых режимов их предназначение в том, чтобы формировать самые благоприятные финансового-экономические условия для компаний, относящихся к малому бизнесу и индивидуальным предпринимателям (ИП). Выбирая для себя систему налогообложения, малый бизнес должен останавливать внимание на тех вариантах, которые наилучшим образом соответствуют виду деятельности, возможностям и интересам.The development of the economy of any state is closely interrelated with the development of small businesses a significant component of the market economic system in the modern world. No small businesses can fully develop and operate neither the economy nor society. The tax system of the Russian Federation, which is currently in force, is characterized by the use of special tax regimes their purpose is to form the most favorable financial and economic conditions for companies belonging to small businesses and individual entrepreneurs (IP). When choosing a tax system for themselves, small businesses should stop attention to those options that best correspond to the type of activity, opportunities and interests.
Competition, Wealth, and Education: Explaining Uncontested House of Representatives Elections
Creators: name: Clayton Covington
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Uncontested elections pose a major problem for American democracy, as uncontested elections deny voters any choice (or any meaningful choice) in selecting their representatives. Even for prestigious offices like The House of Representatives, uncontested elections are prevalent; between 1982 and 2018, over 7% of all House of Representatives elections were uncontested. Using data gathered from the Federal Election Commission, Census Bureau, Congressional Quarterly, and other sources, I created a data set of 8,265 House of Representatives elections to examine potential causes of uncontested House of Representatives elections. With three logistic regressions, I found significant evidence that electoral competition, education, and wealth can affect the likelihood of an uncontested House of Representatives election. Uncompetitive congressional districts, as well as congressional districts with a lower percent of residents with high school diplomas and a higher median household income, were more likely to have an uncontested House of Representatives election, all else being equal.
These findings suggest that uncontested elections may be due to a lack of competition, but also due to limitations which prevent potential candidates from contesting. Future research on candidate emergence and uncontested elections may better clarify why people become candidates, as well as clarify how to give voters meaningful control over their representatives.
Crystal structures of glycoprotein D of equine alphaherpesviruses reveal potential binding sites to the entry receptor MHC-I
Creators: name: Kremling, Viviane
name: Loll, Bernhard
name: Pach, Szymon
name: Dahmani, Ismail
name: Weise, Christoph
name: Wolber, Gerhard
name: Chiantia, Salvatore
name: Wahl, Markus C.
name: Osterrieder, Nikolaus
name: Azab, Walid
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: host-pathogen interaction
subject: virus entry
subject: glycoprotein D
subject: alphaherpesviruses
subject: receptor binding
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Cell entry of most alphaherpesviruses is mediated by the binding of glycoprotein D (gD) to different cell surface receptors. Equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and EHV-4 gDs interact with equine major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) to initiate entry into equine cells. We have characterized the gD-MHC-I interaction by solving the crystal structures of EHV-1 and EHV-4 gDs (gD1, gD4), performing protein–protein docking simulations, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis, and biological assays. The structures of gD1 and gD4 revealed the existence of a common V-set immunoglobulin-like (IgV-like) core comparable to those of other gD homologs. Molecular modeling yielded plausible binding hypotheses and identified key residues (F213 and D261) that are important for virus binding. Altering the key residues resulted in impaired virus growth in cells, which highlights the important role of these residues in the gD-MHC-I interaction. Taken together, our results add to our understanding of the initial herpesvirus-cell interactions and will contribute to the targeted design of antiviral drugs and vaccine development.
Examining Predictive Factors of Skin-to-Skin Contact in Nepal
Creators: name: Emily Rose Bradfield
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Although maternal mortality and under-5 mortality has decreased in Nepal in recent years, neonatal mortality remains above the global average and is Nepal’s fifth leading cause of death. Socioeconomic and geographic factors, which complicate healthcare quality and access, contribute to higher neonatal mortality rates, especially in remote and mountainous regions. Skin-to-skin contact (SSC), which involves drying a baby and laying it directly on the mother’s bare chest after birth, is an evidence-based practice that has been emphasized in recent years by global health professionals. SSC has been shown to have positive health effects on both a mother and her baby, such as stress reduction, newborn heartbeat, breathing, and temperature regulation, and the release of hormones for for breastfeeding and mothering. Prior to this study, it was unclear which factors may affect the initiation of skin-to-skin contact in Nepal, and where gaps in implementation may exist. This study examined data from Nepal’s 2016 Demographic and Health Survey to understand the effects of ecological zone, birth attendant type, birth facility type, and birth type on the incidence of SSC. Chi2 and bivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that prior to controlling for covariates, all four hypothesized predictor variables were statistically significant predictors of SSC. A multivariate logistic regression (which adjusted for covariates) found that women who were assisted by skilled providers (OR = 2.46), gave birth in private medical sector facilities (OR = 4.44), and gave birth vaginally (OR = 1.00) had the greatest odds of SSC. Ecological zone was not found to be a statistically significant predictor of SSC after adjusting for covariates. The results of this study uncovered potential gaps in training and education surrounding SSC, indicating a need for improvements in current medical curricula as well as unskilled birth attendant training programs.
(503001) Jane Isabel [Faithfull]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
X-ray Flare Spectra from the DIOGENESS Spectrometer and its concept applied to ChemiX on the Interhelioprobe spacecraft
Creators: name: Sylwester, J.
name: Kordywski, Z.
name: Plocieniak, S.
name: Siarkowski, M.
name: Kowalinski, M.
name: Nowak, S.
name: Trzebinski, W.
name: Steslinski, M.
name: Sylwester, B.
name: Stanczyk, E.
name: Zawerbny, R.
name: Szaforz, Z.
name: Phillips, K. J. H.
name: Farnik, F
name: Stepanov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The {\em DIOGENESS} X-ray crystal spectrometer on the {\em CORONAS-F} spacecraft operated for a single month (25~August to 17~September) in 2001 but in its short lifetime obtained one hundred and forty high-resolution spectra from some eight solar flares with {\em GOES} importance ranging from C9 to X5. The instrument included four scanning flat crystals with wavelength ranges covering the regions of \sixiii\ (6.65~Å), \sxv\ (5.04~Å), and \caxix\ (3.18~Å) X-ray lines and associated dielectronic satellites. Two crystals covering the \caxix\ lines were oriented in a ``Dopplerometer'' manner, i.e. such that spatial and spectral displacements both of which commonly occur in flares can be separated. We describe the {\em DIOGENESS} spectrometer and the spectra obtained during flares which include lines not hitherto seen from spacecraft instruments. An instrument with very similar concept is presently being built for the two Russian {\em Interhelioprobe} spacecraft due for launch in 2020 and 2022 that will make a near-encounter (perihelion $\sim 0.3$ a.u.) to the Sun in its orbit. We outline the results that are likely to be obtained.
description: Accepted for publication, Solar Physics
MP-Element: A Unified MATPOWER Element Model with Corresponding Functions and Derivatives
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Ray D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: MATPOWER

description: This document describes a new generalized network and element model architecture for MATPOWER and shows the network balance and other constraints expressed in terms of complex matrices and how their first and second derivatives can be computed efficiently using complex sparse matrix manipulations. Code based on the models described here are being developed at the MP-Element project page on GitHub, with plans to have it eventually replace the current modeling code in MATPOWER.
description: This material is based upon work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 1642341 and 1931421. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
СТРАХОВАНИЕ КАК МЕТОД УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ ХОЛДИНГА ОАО «РЖД»
Creators: name: КОНЮКОВА О.Л.
name: ПЛАТТИ А.М.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАХОВАНИЕ
РИСК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ
INSURANCE
RISK MANAGEMENT
RAILWAY TRANSPORT
LIABILITY
FINANCIAL RISKS

description: Статья затрагивает проблему управления рисками холдинга ОАО «РЖД», оказывающими влияние на финансовые показатели. Рассматривается страхование как один из методов управления рисками в практике отечественного железнодорожного транспорта. Обозначена роль финансовых и нефинансовых рисков, возникающих в процессе осуществления холдингом своей основной деятельности. Показывается возрастающая роль риск-менеджмента как инструмента сохранения экономической безопасности железнодорожного транспорта.The article addresses the issue of managing the risks of the Russian Railways holding company that affect financial performance. Insurance is considered as one of the risk management methods in the practice of domestic railway transport. The role of financial and non-financial risks arising in the process of the holding its core business is indicated. The growing role of risk management as an instrument for maintaining the economic security of railway transport is shown.
(502998) Marguerite Roberts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Integrated Behavioral Health: A Program Evaluation  UNC Department of Family Medicine and the Collaborative Care Model
Creators: name: Ruth, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Background: The disparity between NC adults in need of mental health treatment and available primary care providers prompts the obligation for integrated behavioral health interventions. 

Program Description: UNC’s Department of Family Medicine (DFM) has recently implemented a psychiatric Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) in response to the impact of maldistributed primary care providers and health disparities on rural NC populations. A full-time behavioral healthcare manager (BHCM) and a psychiatric consultant work in tandem  alongside a primary care provider to effectively provide stepped-up care to patients with significant mental health diagnoses. 


Evaluation Question: Is the UNC DFM-PHS Collaborative Care Model Program conducting referral and enrollment processes as intended, and what barriers exist within this practice setting?


Methods: CDC Formative evaluation with 45 minute semi-structured interviews with sixe (6) key informants (2 BHCMs, 2 Attendings, 2 Residents)

Findings: The current workflow of CoCM referral and enrollment processes were modeled. Interviews with key informants produced two themes: 1.) Upstream engagement optimizes patient enrollment and 2.) Variability exists in both eferral and enrollment processes.

Implications: Recommendations to improve processes include establishment of semi-structured conversations for patient education sessions and in EMR use, more interteam CoCM staff meetings, and refinement of the workflow. Referral and enrollment processes are critical to the effectiveness of a CoCM. Thus, although they are organizational processes, they have a direct impact on the destigmatized mental health treatment a patient in need receives.
АНАЛИЗ КАЧЕСТВА КРЕДИТНОГО ПОРТФЕЛЯ ПАО «СБЕРБАНК»
Creators: name: КОРНЕЕВА Д.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
КРЕДИТНЫЙ ПОРТФЕЛЬ
КРЕДИТНЫЙ РИСК
ЗАЕМЩИК
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА
ССУДЫ
CREDIT POLICY
LOAN PORTFOLIO
CREDIT RISK
BORROWER
QUALITY ASSESSMENT
LOANS

description: В данной статье рассмотрено понятие кредитной политики и ее влияние на работу коммерческого банка. Проанализированы основные экономические показатели деятельности банка. Рассмотрена динамика доходов и расходов банка, а также структура кредитного портфеля. Выявлено и обособлено как размер кредитного портфеля влияет на результаты деятельности коммерческого банка. На основании проведенного анализа автором предлагается обратить внимание на увеличение просроченной задолженности заемщика в ссудном портфеле, то есть необходимо усовершенствовать систему мониторинга клиентов.This article discusses the concept of credit policy and its impact on the work of a commercial Bank. The main economic indicators of the Bank's activity are analyzed. The dynamics of the Bank's income and expenses, as well as the structure of the loan portfolio, are considered. It is revealed and isolated how the size of the loan portfolio affects the performance of a commercial Bank. Based on the analysis, the author suggests paying attention to the increase in overdue debt of the borrower in the loan portfolio, that is, it is necessary to improve the system for monitoring clients.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ГРУЗОВЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: КУЛЕШОВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
ГРУЗОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ТИП КОНТЕЙНЕРА
ИННОВАЦИИ
ГРУЗ
ЛОГИСТИКА
ТРАНСПОРТ
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT SERVICES
FREIGHT TECHNOLOGY
TYPE OF CONTAINER
INNOVATION
CARGO
LOGISTICS
TRANSPORT

description: В статье рассматриваются контрейлерная, ролкерная и контейнерная технологии в области международных грузовых транспортных услуг. Представлены характерные для данных технологий способы организации. Особое внимание в статье уделяется преимуществам технологий и инновационному типу универсального контейнера CakeBoxx. Данный контейнер способен увеличить безопасность перевозимого груза, сократить временные затраты на погрузо-разгрузочные работы, использовать объем контейнера рациональнее.The article discusses piggyback, roller and container technologies in international freight transport services. The main organization methods of these technologies are presented. Particular attention is paid to the advantages of technologies and the innovative type of general-purpose container CakeBoxx. This container can increase the safety of cargo, reduce time for loading and unloading operations, and use the container’s volume more efficiently.
(502999) John Leigh Faithfull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
НЕФТЯНОЙ РЫНОК В РОССИИ И МИРЕ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: КУМАЧЕВ А.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕФТЬ
ОПЕК+
НЕФТЯНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ЭКОНОМИКА РОССИИ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
OIL
OPEC +
OIL COMPANIES
RUSSIAN ECONOMY
INVESTMENTS

description: В статье рассматривается состояние мирового нефтяного рынка и нефтяной отрасли России. В статье изучены факторы установления мировых цен на нефть. Приводятся результаты сделок ОПЕК+ в марте и апреле, а также предлагаются последствия и прогнозы на состояние нефтяной отрасли России и мира на 2020 год. В результате сделан вывод, что цена на мировом рынке нефти будет ниже, чем в 2019 году, из-за этого экономика России и доходность нефтяных компаний ухудшится.The article examines the state of the world oil market and the oil industry of Russia. The article studies the factors of establishing world oil prices. The results of OPEC + transactions in March and April are presented, as well as the consequences and forecasts for the state of the oil industry in Russia and the world for 2020 are proposed. As a result, it was concluded that the price on the world oil market will be lower than in 2019, because of this, the Russian economy and the profitability of oil companies will deteriorate.
Cross Sections for Planetary Systems Interacting with Passing Stars and Binaries
Creators: name: Li, Gongjie
name: Adams, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most planetary systems are formed within stellar clusters, and these environments can shape their properties. This paper considers scattering encounters between solar systems and passing cluster members, and calculates the corresponding interaction cross sections. The target solar systems are generally assumed to have four giant planets, with a variety of starting states, including circular orbits with the semimajor axes of our planets, a more compact configuration, an ultra-compact state with multiple mean motion resonances, and systems with massive planets. We then consider the effects of varying the cluster velocity dispersion, the relative importance of binaries versus single stars, different stellar host masses, and finite starting eccentricities of the planetary orbits. For each state of the initial system, we perform an ensemble of numerical scattering experiments and determine the cross sections for eccentricity increase, inclination angle increase, planet ejection, and capture. This paper reports results from over 2 million individual scattering simulations. Using supporting analytic considerations, and fitting functions to the numerical results, we find a universal formula that gives the cross sections as a function of stellar host mass, cluster velocity dispersion, starting planetary orbital radius, and final eccentricity. The resulting cross sections can be used in a wide variety of applications. As one example, we revisit constraints on the birth aggregate of our Solar System due to dynamical scattering and find $N<10^4$ (consistent with previous estimates).
description: 23 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, accepted to MNRAS
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАЛОГОВЫХ СИСТЕМ РОССИИ И КИТАЯ
Creators: name: ВИНОКУРОВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
РОССИЯ
КИТАЙ
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
СРАВНЕНИЕ НАЛОГОВЫХ СИСТЕМ
TAX SYSTEM
RUSSIA
CHINA
CLUSTER ANALYSIS
COMPARISON OF TAX SYSTEMS

description: В данном исследовании будет рассмотрена проблема особенностей, а также сходств и различий налоговых систем России и Китая. Изучение налоговых систем стран мира позволяет производить мониторинг и прогнозирование движения денежных потоков, что важно не только для бизнеса, но и для правительств, которые могут варьировать качество инвестируемых денежных средств в страну, их количество, а также эластичность по уровню установленного налога внутри каждой отдельно взятой страны. Это позволяет выбирать между наполняемостью бюджета страны или повышенным уровнем деловой активности предприятий на ее территории. В работе даны сравнения количественных показателей налоговых систем, дана качественная оценка налоговых систем, а также проведен кластерный анализ налоговых стран мира для оценки возможностей гармонизации налоговых систем.This research presents the problem of features, as well as the similarities and differences of the tax systems of Russia and China. Analysis of the tax systems of the countries of the world allows monitoring and forecasting the movement of cash flows, which is important not only for business, but also for governments that can vary the quality of money invested in the country, their quantity, as well as the elasticity of the level of established tax within each individual country. This allows you to choose between the fullness of the budget of the country or the increased level of business activity of enterprises on its territory. The paper compares the quantitative indicators of tax systems, provides a qualitative assessment of tax systems, and provides a cluster analysis of the world's tax countries to assess the possibilities of harmonizing tax systems.
The efficiency of mixed modes for angular momentum transport
Creators: name: Bordadágua, Beatriz
name: Ahlborn, Felix
name: Marques, João P.
name: Belkacem, Kévin
name: Hekker, Saskia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Core rotation rates of red-giant stars inferred from asteroseismic observations are substantially lower than predicted by current stellar models. This indicates the lack of a mechanism capable of efficiently transporting angular momentum (AM) in radiative interiors. Mixed pressure-gravity modes are a promising candidate as they have been shown to efficiently extract AM from the core of evolved red giants. We developed a post-processing code to compute AM transport by mixed modes and its interplay with the meridional circulation. This code uses MESA stellar evolution models as input. We find a spin down of evolved red giants' cores as a result of mixed modes and show their effect on the rotation profile as a function of evolution. Finally, we compare the computed core and surface rotation rates with asteroseismic observations.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РЕВЕНЮ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ДЕЙСТВИИ В РОЗНИЧНОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ
Creators: name: ВИНОКУРОВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕВЕНЮ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
РОЗНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ
CHANNEL MANAGER
РОЗНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ ПРОДУКТАМИ ПИТАНИЯ
РОЗНИЧНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ ОДЕЖДОЙ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТОРГОВЛЯ
REVENUE MANAGEMENT
RETAIL
FOOD RETAIL
CLOTHING RETAIL
INTERNET TRADING

description: В рамках данной статьи рассматривается вопрос применения технологий ревеню-менеджмента в розничной торговле. В связи тем, что цифровизация экономики затрагивает сферу розничной торговли, проблема администрирования запасов, способов логистики (как от поставщика к дистрибьютору, между различными складами дистрибьютора, а также от дистрибьютора к покупателю) представляется актуальной. В работе раскрыты основные современные способы стимулирования розничной торговли с использованием различных программных продуктов.In this article the question of the use of technology of revenue management in retail is revealed. Due to the fact that the digitalization of the economy affects the retail sector, the problem of administering stocks, methods of logistics (both from a supplier to a distributor, between different warehouses of a distributor, and also from a distributor to a buyer) seem relevant. Likewise, this research presents the main modern ways of stimulating retail trade using various software products.
Heparin increases the antibiotic efficacy of colistin
Creators: name: Szekeres, Gergo Peter
name: Hanozin, Emeline
name: Diehn, Robyn
name: Horlebein, Jan
name: Polewski, Lukasz
name: Zappe, Andreas
name: Lauster, Daniel
name: Pagel, Kevin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: glycosaminoglycans
subject: mass spectrometry
subject: heparin
subject: colistin
subject: antibiotic activity
subject: ion mobility spectrometry
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The increasing antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an alarming phenomenon all around the world. Certain strains have developed resistance against multiple antimicrobial molecules, in which cases, the final option is to use a last-resort drug. These drugs, however, are last-resort for a reason: they can pose serious risk on vital organ functions in the patient. To mitigate the risk of severe side-effects and to reduce the rate of bacterial mutation, co-administration with other molecules that increase their efficacy seems to be the only suitable option. This leads to a reduced dose while maintaining the same level of antibiotic activity within the body. In this study, the effect of heparin derivatives on the antibiotic activity of colistin and their interactions were studied by ion mobility, mass spectrometry, and bacterium growth assays. The results show that during the association of colistin and heparin, they retain their structure while higher-stoichiometry complexes can form. When long-chain heparin is co-administered, multiple colistin molecules can associate with it, which increases the antibiotic activity by ∼40% relative to the sole administration of colistin.
Mixtures of relativistic gases in gravitational fields: combined Chapman-Enskog and Grad method and the Onsager relations
Creators: name: Moratto, Valdemar
name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study a r-species mixture of gases within the relativistic kinetic theory point of view. We use the relativistic covariant full Boltzmann equation and we incorporate the Schwarzschild metric. The method of solution of the Boltzmann equation is a combination of the Chapman-Enskog and Grad representations. The thermodynamic fluxes are expressed as functions of the thermodynamic forces so that the generalized expressions for the Navier-Stokes, Fick and Fourier laws are obtained. The constitutive equations for the diffusion and heat fluxes of the mixture are functions of thermal and diffusion forces which depend on the acceleration and the gravitational potential gradient. While this dependence is of relativistic nature for the thermal force, this is not the case for the diffusion forces. We show also that the matrix of the diffusion coefficients is symmetric and the thermal-diffusion coefficient is equal to the diffusion-thermal one, proving the Onsager reciprocity relations. The entropy flux of the mixture is also expressed in terms of the thermal and diffusion forces, so that its dependence on the acceleration and gravitational potential gradient is also determined.
description: 13 pages