cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Soliton fractional charge of disordered graphene nanoribbon
Creators: name: Jeong, Y. H.
name: Yang, S. -R. Eric
name: Cha, M. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of the gap-edge states of half-filled interacting disordered zigzag graphene nanoribbons. We find that the midgap states can display the quantized fractional charge of 1/2. These gap-edge states can be represented by topological kinks with their site probability distribution divided between the opposite zigzag edges with different chiralities. In addition, there are numerous spin-split gap-edge states, similar to those in a Mott-Anderson insulator.
description: 11 pages, 19 figures; J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 31 (2019) 265601; estimate of quantum charge fluctuations is included; more references are added
Additional file 2 of Revealing complex mosquito behaviour: a review of current automated video tracking systems suitable for tracking mosquitoes in the field
Creators: name: Bredt, Beatrice H.
name: Tripet, Frédéric
name: Müller, Pie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2
Vector Fields on Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Aschieri, Paolo
name: Schupp, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the space of vector fields on a generic quantum group. Its elements are products of elements of the quantum group itself with left invariant vector fields. We study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms and generalize the construction to tensor fields. A Lie derivative along any (also non left invariant) vector field is proposed and a puzzling ambiguity in its definition discussed. These results hold for a generic Hopf algebra.
description: 25 pages, latex, uses bezier.sty
Exact results for the entanglement in 1D Hubbard models with spatial constraints
Creators: name: Kleftogiannis, Ioannis
name: Amanatidis, Ilias
name: Popkov, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement in Hubbard models of hardcore bosons in $1D$, with an additional hardcore interaction on nearest neighbouring sites. We derive analytical formulas for the bipartite entanglement entropy for any number of particles and system size, whose ratio determines the system filling. At the thermodynamic limit the entropy diverges logarithmically for all fillings, except for half-filling, with the universal prefactor $1/2$ due to partial permutational invariance. We show how maximal entanglement can be achieved by controlling the interaction range between the particles and the filling which determines the empty space in the system. Our results show how entangled quantum phases can be created and controlled, by imposing spatial constraints on states formed in many-body systems of strongly interacting particles.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, some revisions, published in JSTAT
Efficacy and welfare of aversive geofencing devices for managing the movements of Asian elephants
Creators: name: Cabral de Mel, Surendranie
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal behaviour
animal welfare
Elephas maximus
human-wildlife conflict
virtual fencing
wildlife management

description: Aversive geofencing devices (AGDs) or satellite-linked electric shock collars are commercially used on livestock species to restrict them to within a virtual boundary. AGDs can condition animals to associate an audio warning with an impending electric shock which is delivered as they reach a virtual boundary and avoid receiving the shock by modifying their movement. This method has potential to minimise conflicts between humans and Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) by conditioning elephants to avoid human habitats. Humanelephant conflict (HEC) poses a great threat to Asian elephant conservation, but most current HEC mitigation approaches have many drawbacks and AGDs have not been previously trialled on this species. Therefore, the aim of this thesis was to explore the potential of AGDs as an HEC mitigation tool by undertaking four empirical studies: assessment of (1) public perceptions of the causes of and solutions to HEC, (2) the ability of AGDs to manage captive elephant movement, (3) the welfare impact of using AGDs on captive elephants, and (4) attitudes towards using AGDs on wild elephants. The analysis of responses from 611 survey respondents revealed that all stakeholder groups (experts, farmers and others who have and have not experienced HEC) agreed on most causes of HEC and the importance of elephant conservation. But farmers who are exposed to HEC disagreed with the experts that people should try to co-exist with elephants. All stakeholder groups agreed on only a few current HEC mitigation tools as being acceptable and effective, emphasizing the need to explore additional methods such as AGDs to effectively mitigate HEC. Pilot experiments with captive Asian elephants using modified dog-training collars showed that elephants modify their movements and display desired behavioural responses to mild electric shocks delivered on the neck. The assessment of behavioural and physiological stress responses of the elephants during the above experiments revealed that AGDs do not cause unnecessary stress to elephants and can be safely used to manage them. The survey on attitudes towards such use of AGDs as a potential HEC mitigation tool revealed that respondents had positive attitudes towards the effectiveness of AGDs to manage elephant movement. Furthermore, if scientific evidence can be provided on the efficacy of AGDs in managing captive elephants, then use of AGDs on wild elephants would be perceived as more acceptable by stakeholders. Based on the outcomes of this study, the continued exploration of AGDs as an HEC mitigation tool should be encouraged. If AGDs can be developed to effectively manage wild elephant movements, it will help save lives of both humans and elephants in the future.
AI-Enabled Lung Cancer Prognosis
Creators: name: Darvish, Mahtab
name: Trask, Ryan
name: Tallon, Patrick
name: Khansari, Mélina
name: Ren, Lei
name: Hershman, Michelle
name: Yousefi, Bardia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, claiming approximately 1.79 million lives globally in 2020, with an estimated 2.21 million new cases diagnosed within the same period. Among these, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the predominant subtype, characterized by a notably bleak prognosis and low overall survival rate of approximately 25% over five years across all disease stages. However, survival outcomes vary considerably based on the stage at diagnosis and the therapeutic interventions administered. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the landscape of lung cancer prognosis. AI-driven methodologies, including machine learning and deep learning algorithms, have shown promise in enhancing survival prediction accuracy by efficiently analyzing complex multi-omics data and integrating diverse clinical variables. By leveraging AI techniques, clinicians can harness comprehensive prognostic insights to tailor personalized treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes in NSCLC. Overviewing AI-driven data processing can significantly help bolster the understanding and provide better directions for using such systems.
description: This is the author's version of a book chapter entitled: "Cancer Research: An Interdisciplinary Approach", Springer
Additional file 3 of Revealing complex mosquito behaviour: a review of current automated video tracking systems suitable for tracking mosquitoes in the field
Creators: name: Bredt, Beatrice H.
name: Tripet, Frédéric
name: Müller, Pie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3
Biomechanical comparison between manual and motorless device assisted patient handling: sitting to and from standing position
Creators: name: Riccoboni, Jean-Baptiste
name: Monnet, Tony
name: Eon, Antoine
name: Lacouture, Patrick
name: Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
name: Campone, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Occupational safety and health institutions report that caregivers areparticularly at risk of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) andpatient handling is often pointed out as one of the main causes. While lots of studiesaddressed the use of assistive devices in order to protect caregivers, it seems that motorlessstand-up lifts have not been studied yet.Objectives: The aim of this work is to provide quantitative data about the loads in thelow back area, as well as qualitative data about subjects perceptions, resulting from the useof a motorless stand-up lift and to compare them to those resulting from manual patienthandling.Methods: Nine caregivers participated to motion capture and ground reaction forcesmeasurement sessions. These recordings were performed in three cases of handling:manual handling with one caregiver, manual handling with two caregivers, motorless deviceassisted handling. Forces and torques at the L5/S1 joint were then estimated throughInverse Dynamics process. A questionnaire about manual and motorless device assistedhandling was also submitted.Results: Motorless device assisted handling involved the smallest loads whereasmanual handling with one caregiver involved the biggest loads.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, if the situation allows it, caregivers should behelped by another caregiver or use a motorless stand-up lift when handling a patient fromsitting to standing position or from standing to sitting position considering the reduced loadsthese aids involve.
Nuclear spin relaxation rates in two-leg spin ladders
Creators: name: Naef, F.
name: Wang, Xiaoqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the transfer-matrix DMRG method, we study the nuclear spin relaxation rate 1/T_1 in the two-leg s=1/2 ladder as function of the inter-chain (J_{\perp}) and intra-chain (J_{|}) couplings. In particular, we separate the q_y=0 and πcontributions and show that the later contribute significantly to the copper relaxation rate ^{63}(1/T_1) in the experimentally relevant coupling and temperature range. We compare our results to both theoretical predictions and experimental measures on ladder materials.
description: Few modifications from the previous version 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PRL
Two new free-floating or wide-orbit planets from microlensing
Creators: name: Mroz, P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Ryu, Y. -H.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Shvartzvald, Y.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Kozlowski, S.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Rybicki, K.
name: Iwanek, P.
name: Albrow, M. D.
name: Chung, S. -J.
name: Gould, A.
name: Han, C.
name: Hwang, K. -H.
name: Jung, Y. K.
name: Shin, I. -G.
name: Yee, J. C.
name: Zang, W.
name: Cha, S. -M.
name: Kim, D. -J.
name: Kim, H. -W.
name: Kim, S. -L.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Lee, D. -J.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Park, B. -G.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Abe, F.
name: Barry, R.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Donachie, M.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Kawasaki, K.
name: Kondo, I.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Li, M. C. A.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Miyazaki, S.
name: Nagakane, M.
name: Ranc, C.
name: Rattenbury, N. J.
name: Suematsu, H.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: Tristram, P. J.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Maoz, D.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Friedmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planet formation theories predict the existence of free-floating planets that have been ejected from their parent systems. Although they emit little or no light, they can be detected during gravitational microlensing events. Microlensing events caused by rogue planets are characterized by very short timescales $t_{\rm E}$ (typically below two days) and small angular Einstein radii $θ_{\rm E}$ (up to several uas). Here we present the discovery and characterization of two ultra-short microlensing events identified in data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) survey, which may have been caused by free-floating or wide-orbit planets. OGLE-2012-BLG-1323 is one of the shortest events discovered thus far ($t_{\rm E}$=0.155 +/- 0.005 d, $θ_{\rm E}$=2.37 +/- 0.10 uas) and was caused by an Earth-mass object in the Galactic disk or a Neptune-mass planet in the Galactic bulge. OGLE-2017-BLG-0560 ($t_{\rm E}$=0.905 +/- 0.005 d, $θ_{\rm E}$=38.7 +/- 1.6 uas) was caused by a Jupiter-mass planet in the Galactic disk or a brown dwarf in the bulge. We rule out stellar companions up to a distance of 6.0 and 3.9 au, respectively. We suggest that the lensing objects, whether located on very wide orbits or free-floating, may originate from the same physical mechanism. Although the sample of ultrashort microlensing events is small, these detections are consistent with low-mass wide-orbit or unbound planets being more common than stars in the Milky Way.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, minor changes
Spin-Charge Separation is the Key to the High T_c Cuprates
Creators: name: Anderson, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that spin charge separation holds the key to the understanding of high temperature superconductivity.
description: 2 pages. no figures
Algebraic analysis of electromagnetic chirality-induced negative refractive index in a four-level atomic system
Creators: name: Zhao, Shun-Cai
name: Wu, Qi-Xuan
name: Gong, Ai-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a algebraic analysis of electromagnetic chirality-induced negative refractive index in a four-level atomic medium. According to analyze mathematically its argument of the complex refractive index for one circular polarization, it found that the negative refractive index without simultaneously negative permittivity and permeability can be obtained when the argument is in the second quadrant of the cartesian coordinate system, and that the probe field coupling to two equal transition frequencies in the atomic level doesn't require. This undoubtedly reduced stringent conditions to negative refractive index by quantum optics. As an application, our scheme may possibly give a novel approach to obtain negative refractive index by electromagnetic chirality-inducing.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
De positie van de vrouwelijke internationaal ondernemer
Creators: name: Martens, Jeanne
name: Weerden, Louise Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: In dit onderzoek wordt allereerst in gegaan op de cijfers: hoe ziet het landschap van vrouwelijk ondernemerschap (in Nederland) met betrekking tot export eruit? Hier komt onder andere aan bod in welke branches ze actief zijn. Daarna worden de behoeften beschreven van vrouwen om internationaal te ondernemen, om vervolgens in te gaan op hun motieven en op de belemmeringen. Op basis hiervan zijn conclusies geformuleerd en aanbevelingen gedaan voor vervolgonderzoek.
Additional file 1 of Gain of 20q11.21 in human pluripotent stem cells enhances differentiation to retinal pigment epithelium
Creators: name: Vitillo, Loriana
name: Anjum, Fabiha
name: Hewitt, Zoe
name: Laing, Owen
name: Ababneh, Nidaa A.
name: Baker, Duncan
name: Barbaric, Ivana
name: Coffey, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure S1. Related to Figure 1. A Copy numbers of calibrant genes used for the 20q.11.21 amplicon length qPCR assay. B Representative pigmented area of three hiPSC-derived normal RPE after 2 months in culture. C Fold change qPCR results of hPSCs lines shown in B, alongside extra lines and the control, as assessed for abnormalities with the hPSC Genetic Analysis kit
Semi-Phenomenological Analysis of Dynamics of Nonlinear Excitations in One-Dimensional Electron-Phonon System
Creators: name: Kuwabara, Makoto
name: Terai, Akira
name: Ono, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of moving nonlinear excitations in one-dimensional electron-phonon systems is studied semi-phenomenologically by using an effective action in which the width of the nonlinear excitation is treated as a dynamical variable. The effective action can be derived from Su, Schrieffer and Heeger's model or its continuum version proposed by Takayama, Lin-Liu and Maki with an assumption that the nonlinear excitation moves uniformly without any deformation except the change of its width. The form of the action is essentially the same as that discussed by Bishop and coworkers in studying the dynamics of the soliton in polyacetylene, though some details are different. For the moving excitation with a velocity $v$, the width is determined by minimizing the effective action. A requirement that there must be a minimum in the action as a function of its width provides a maximum velocity. The velocity dependence of the width and energy can be determined. The motions of a soliton in p olyacetylene and an acoustic polaron in polydiacetylene are studied within this formulation. The obtained results are in good agreement with those of numerical simulations.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 7 Postscript figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol.65 (1996) No. 4
Millimeter-sized magnetic domains in perpendicularly magnetized ferrimagnetic Mn4N thin films grown on SrTiO3
Creators: name: Gushi, Toshiki
name: Vila, Laurent
name: Fruchart, Olivier
name: Marty, Alain
name: Pizzini, Stefania
name: Vogel, Jan
name: Takata, Fumiya
name: Anzai, Akihito
name: Toko, Kaoru
name: Suemasu, Takashi
name: Attané, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of epitaxial layers for domain wall-based spintronic applications is often hampered by the presence of pinning sites. Here, we show that when depositing Mn4N(10 nm) epitaxial films, the replacement of MgO(001) by SrTiO3(001) substrates allows minimizing the misfit, and to obtain an improved crystalline quality, a sharper switching, a full remanence, a high anisotropy and remarkable millimeter-sized magnetic domains, with straight and smooth domain walls. In a context of rising interest for current-induced domain wall motion in rare
Visualization Requirements for Business Intelligence Analytics: A Goal-Based, Iterative Framework
Creators: name: Lavalle, Ana
name: Maté, Alejandro
name: Trujillo, Juan
name: Rizzi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information visualization plays a key role in business intelligence analytics. With ever larger amounts of data that need to be interpreted, using the right visualizations is crucial in order to understand the underlying patterns and results obtained by analysis algorithms. Despite its importance, defining the right visualization is still a challenging task. Business users are rarely experts in information visualization, and they may not exactly know the most adequate visualization tools or patterns for their goals. Consequently, misinterpreted graphs and wrong results can be obtained, leading to missed opportunities and significant losses for companies. The main problem underneath is a lack of tools and methodologies that allow non-expert users to define their visualization and data analysis goals in business terms. In order to tackle this problem, we present an iterative goal-oriented approach based on the i* language for the automatic derivation of data visualizations. Our approach links non-expert user requirements to the data to be analyzed, choosing the most suited visualization techniques in a semi-automatic way. The great advantage of our proposal is that we provide non-expert users with the best suited visualizations according to their information needs and their data with little effort and without requiring expertise in information visualization.
Additional file 2 of Gain of 20q11.21 in human pluripotent stem cells enhances differentiation to retinal pigment epithelium
Creators: name: Vitillo, Loriana
name: Anjum, Fabiha
name: Hewitt, Zoe
name: Laing, Owen
name: Ababneh, Nidaa A.
name: Baker, Duncan
name: Barbaric, Ivana
name: Coffey, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Figure S2. Related to Figure 2. A Immunofluorescence images showing positivity for RPE markers CRALBP, OTX2, PEDF, PMEL17 in A4 20q11.21 RPE
The BFKL-Regge expansion for the proton structure function at small $x$
Creators: name: Zoller, Vladimir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an evaluation of subleading eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the BFKL equation in the color dipole representation with a running gauge coupling. We present an expansion of the small-$x$ proton structure function $F_{2p}(x,Q^2)$ in terms of the rightmost BFKL-singularities. The BFKL-Regge phenomenology of DIS structure functions is developed which is shown to provide remarkably good description of the data on $F_{2p}(x,Q^2)$ from E665 to HERA.
description: 6 pages Latex + aipproc.cls + aipproc.sty The misprint in the title is corrected
Detection of the most influential variables for preventing postpartum urinary incontinence using machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto
name: García-Ordás, María Teresa
name: Álvarez-González, María
name: Leirós-Rodríguez, Raquel
name: Rodríguez, Ana F López
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Postpartum urinary incontinence (PUI) is a common issue among postnatal women. Previous studies identified potential related variables, but lacked analysis on certain intrinsic and extrinsic patient variables during pregnancy.
 Objective: The study aims to evaluate the most influential variables in PUI using machine learning, focusing on intrinsic, extrinsic, and combined variable groups.
 Methods: Data from 93 pregnant women were analyzed using machine learning and oversampling techniques. Four key variables were predicted: occurrence, frequency, intensity of urinary incontinence, and stress urinary incontinence.
 Results: Models using extrinsic variables were most accurate, with 70% accuracy for urinary incontinence, 77% for frequency, 71% for intensity, and 93% for stress urinary incontinence.
 Conclusions: The study highlights extrinsic variables as significant predictors of PUI issues. This suggests that PUI prevention might be achievable through healthy habits during pregnancy, although further research is needed for confirmation.
Eocanthecona parva
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Eocanthecona
Eocanthecona parva

description: parva (Canthecona) Distant 1902: 250–251. [Figs 145–146]
 Original data: “ Length 9 to 10; breadth between pronotal angles 5½ to 6 millim.”; “ Hab. Bengal. Mysore (Coll. Dist.).” [syntypes (range of measurements and two localities)]
 SYNTYPE ♁: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type disc; “Ranchi [capital of the recently founded Indian state of Jharkhand, a state situated in an area which was, at the time Distant described the species, part of what was then known as the Bengal Presidency]; Irvine.”; “ parva Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592179”. Carded specimen. Second to fifth left antennomeres, and legs (except the left middle one) missing (Fig. 145).
 SYNTYPE ♁: blue-margined syntype disc; “Bangalore [also Bengaluru, Karnataka. Karnataka was originally known as the state of Mysore and was renamed in 1973] Cameron.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592299”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing (Fig. 146).
 Current status: Eocanthecona parva (Distant, 1902) (see Thomas 1994: 177).
 Note: Thomas (1994: 177) did not mention any type in the material he examined.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Enriched multi-agent middleware for building rule-based distributed security solutions for IoT environments
Creators: name: Aguayo-Canela, Francisco José
name: Alaiz-Moretón, Héctor
name: García-Ordás, María Teresa
name: Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto
name: Benavides, Carmen
name: García-Rodríguez, Isaías
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing number of connected devices and the complexity of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems are demanding new architectures for managing and securing these networked environments. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are security solutions that help to detect and mitigate the threats that IoT systems face, but there is a need for new IDS strategies and architectures. This paper describes a development environment that allows the programming and debugging of distributed, rule-based multi-agent IDS solutions. The proposed solution consists in the integration of a rule engine into the agent, the use of a specialized, wrapping agent class with a graphical user interface for programming and debugging purposes, and a mechanism for the incremental composition of behaviors. A comparative study and an example IDS are used to test and show the suitability and validity of the approach. The JADE multi-agent middleware has been used for the practical implementations.
Adsorption of picloram on clays nontronite, illite and kaolinite: equilibrium and herbicide-clays surface complexes
Creators: name: Marco-Brown, Jose L.
name: Gaigneaux, Eric M.
name: Sánchez, Rosa M. Torres
name: Afonso, María Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The picloram (PCM) adsorption on nontronite, illite and kaolinite was studied at pH 3, 5 and 7. The adsorption isotherms had well-fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich models equations. The interactions of PCM with the clay mineral surfaces exhibited an anionic profile adsorption, with a decrease in adsorption when the pH increases. The PCM adsorption capacity increases in the following order: kaolinite
Raphigaster perfectus
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Raphigaster
Raphigaster perfectus

description: perfectus (Rhaphigaster) Walker 1867b: 371. [Figs 153–156]
 Original data: “ a, b. Australia. From Mr. Damel’s collection. c. Moreton Bay. From Mr. Diggles’ collection. d. New Zealand. Presented by Col. Bolton. ” [four syntypes]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; green-margined type disc; “Moretn Bay / 57 130”; “83. Raphigaster perfectus.”; “NHMUK 010592341”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and posterior legs missing (Fig. 153).
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; “N. Zeal. 54.4.”; “ Rhaphigaster perfectus Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592479”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and left middle and posterior legs missing (Fig. 154).
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; “58-124 Australia ”; “ Rhaphigaster perfectus Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592480”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and fifth left antennomere missing. Wings opened (Fig. 155).
 SYNTYPE ♁: blue-margined syntype disc; “ Cazira Rhaphigaster perfectus [Distant’s handwriting] Walker’s catal.”; “58 . 124 Australia.”; “NHMUK 010937718”. Wings opened, left hemelytron missing (Fig. 156).
 Current status: Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) (synonymised by Butler 1874: 25, to Oechalia consocialis (Boisduval); see Usinger 1941: 74; Woodward 1953: 317; Woodward 1956: 429–430, with O. s chellembergii (Guérin-Méneville) as the valid name).
 Notes: Thomas (1994: 189) did not mention any type in the material examined. Woodward (1956: 429– 430) demonstrated the priority of Oechalia schellembergii (Guérin-Méneville) over Oechalia consocialis (Boisduval) and noted that the specific epithet should certainly be schellenbergi although he retained the spelling schellembergii. It was ultimately changed to schellenbergi (see Thomas 1994: 189; Aldrich et al. 1996; Cassis & Gross 2002: 436, 648; Rider 2015, as schellenbergii).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Updated Analysis of a_1 and a_2 in Hadronic Two-body Decays of B Mesons
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Yang, Kwei-Chou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recent experimental data of $B\to D^{(*)}(π,ρ)$, $B\to D^{(*)} D_s^{(*)}$, $B\to J/ψK^{(*)}$ and various model calculations on form factors, we re-analyze the effective coefficients a_1 and a_2 and their ratio. QCD and electroweak penguin corrections to a_1 from $B\to D^{(*)}D_s^{(*)}$ and a_2 from $B\to J/ψK^{(*)}$ are estimated. In addition to the model-dependent determination, the effective coefficient a_1 is also extracted in a model-independent way as the decay modes $B\to D^{(*)}h$ are related by factorization to the measured semileptonic distribution of $B\to D^{(*)}\ell \barν$ at $q^2=m_h^2$. Moreover, this enables us to extract model-independent heavy-to-heavy form factors, for example, $F_0^{BD}(m_π^2)=0.66\pm0.06\pm0.05$ and $A_0^{BD^*}(m_π^2)=0.56\pm0.03\pm0.04$. The determination of the magnitude of a_2 from $B\to J/ψK^{(*)}$ depends on the form factors $F_1^{BK}$, $A_{1,2}^{BK^*}$ and $V^{BK^*}$ at $q^2=m^2_{J/ψ}$. By requiring that a_2 be process insensitive (i.e., the value of a_2 extracted from $J/ψK$ and $J/ψK^*$ states should be similar), as implied by the factorization hypothesis, we find that $B\to K^{(*)}$ form factors are severely constrained; they respect the relation $F_1^{BK}(m^2_{J/ψ})\approx 1.9 A_1^{BK^*}(m^2_{J/ψ})$. Form factors $A_2^{BK^*}$ and $V^{BK^*}$ at $q^2=m^2_{J/ψ}$ inferred from the measurements of the longitudinal polarization fraction and the P-wave component in $B\to J/ψK^*$ are obtained. A stringent upper limit on a_2 is derived from the current bound on $\ov B^0\to D^0π^0$ and it is sensitive to final-state interactions.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures. Typos in Tables I and IX are corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 3 of Gain of 20q11.21 in human pluripotent stem cells enhances differentiation to retinal pigment epithelium
Creators: name: Vitillo, Loriana
name: Anjum, Fabiha
name: Hewitt, Zoe
name: Laing, Owen
name: Ababneh, Nidaa A.
name: Baker, Duncan
name: Barbaric, Ivana
name: Coffey, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3: Figure S3. Related to Figure 4. A Immunofluorescence images showing negativity for pluripotency marker OCT4 and associated TGFβ in A4 20q11.21 RPE. B Immunofluorescence images showing positivity for pluripotency marker OCT4 in pluripotent A4 20q11.21 hESCs
Dressed states from gauge invariance
Creators: name: Hirai, Hayato
name: Sugishita, Sotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dressed state formalism enables us to define the infrared finite $S$-matrix for QED. In the formalism, asymptotic charged states are dressed by clouds of photons. The dressed asymptotic states are originally obtained by solving the dynamics of the asymptotic Hamiltonian in the far past or future region. However, there was an argument that the obtained dressed states are not gauge invariant. We resolve the problem by imposing a correct gauge invariant condition. We show that the dressed states can be obtained just by requiring the gauge invariance of asymptotic states. In other words, Gauss's law naturally leads to proper asymptotic states for the infrared finite $S$-matrix. We also discuss the relation between the dressed state formalism and the asymptotic symmetry for QED.
description: 23 pages; v2: minor corrections, refs. added, v3: published version
O'ZBEKISTONDA SHAXSIY OLIYAVIY JAMG'ARMA YIG'ISHDA OYLIK MAOSHNING OʻRNI
Creators: name: Turopova, Nigora
name: Daniyarov, Ilyos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bugungi zamonaviy dunyoda O‘zbekistonda shaxsiy yuksak darajadagi intellektual uchrashuvlarning ahamiyati tobora ortib bormoqda. Bunday maslahatlashuvlar nafaqat mutaxassislarning fikr almashishi, intellektual salohiyatini oshirishi uchun zamin yaratadi, balki mamlakatning har tomonlama rivojlanishiga ham hissa qo‘shadi. Ushbu maqolada biz O‘zbekistonda shaxsiy yuqori darajadagi intellektual yig‘inlarda oylik maoshlarning o‘rni va ahamiyatini o‘rganamiz.
Isotropic - Nematic Transition of Surface Embedded Polymers and the Associated Tubulization Transition of the Embedding Surface
Creators: name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the mean-field level. Renormalized values of the elastic constants of the ``dressed'' surface are derived as functions of the orientational order parameter of the polymer chain. In the disordered state the surface tension and curvature modulus remain scalars but depend on the surface coverage of the embedded polymer. In the nematic state there is a symmetry breaking transition leading to anisotropic elastic constants. At a sufficiently large nematic order parameter the effective surface tension in the direction perpendicular to the nematic axis can become negative, leading to tubulization of the embedding surface.
Quantum dot to disordered wire crossover: A complete solution in all length scales for systems with unitary symmetry
Creators: name: Macedo, A. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact solution of a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model describing the crossover between a quantum dot and a disordered quantum wire with unitary symmetry. The system is coupled ideally to two electron reservoirs via perfectly conducting leads sustaining an arbitrary number of propagating channels. We obtain closed expressions for the first three moments of the conductance, the average shot-noise power and the average density of transmission eigenvalues. The results are complete in the sense that they are nonperturbative and are valid in all regimes and length scales. We recover several known results of the recent literature by taking particular limits.
description: 4 pages
Droplets in homogeneous shear turbulence
Creators: name: Rosti, Marco E.
name: Ge, Zhouyang
name: Jain, Suhas S.
name: Dodd, Michael S.
name: Brandt, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the flow of two immiscible and incompressible fluids separated by an interface in a homogeneous turbulent shear flow at a shear Reynolds number equal to 15200. The viscosity and density of the two fluids are equal, and various surface tensions and initial droplet diameters are considered in the present study. We show that the two-phase flow reaches a statistically stationary turbulent state sustained by a non-zero mean turbulent production rate due to the presence of the mean shear. Compared to single-phase flow, we find that the resulting steady state conditions exhibit reduced Taylor microscale Reynolds numbers owing to the presence of the dispersed phase, which acts as a sink of turbulent kinetic energy for the carrier fluid. At steady state, the mean power of surface tension is zero and the turbulent production rate is in balance with the turbulent dissipation rate, with their values being larger than in the reference single-phase case. The interface modifies the energy spectrum by introducing energy at small-scales, with the difference from the single-phase case reducing as the Weber number increases. This is caused by both the number of droplets in the domain and the total surface area increasing monotonically with the Weber number. This reflects also in the droplets size distribution which changes with the Weber number, with the peak of the distribution moving to smaller sizes as the Weber number increases. We show that the Hinze estimate for the maximum droplet size, obtained considering breakup in homogeneous isotropic turbulence, provides an excellent estimate notwithstanding the action of significant coalescence and the presence of a mean shear.
Rhaphigaster perornatus
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Rhaphigaster
Rhaphigaster perornatus

description: perornatus (Rhaphigaster) Walker 1868: 567. [Fig. 157]
 Original data: “ a. Whydah. From Mr. Fraser’s collection.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “Whydah / 53 74”; “ RHAPHIGASTER PERORNATUS.”; “NHMUK 010592442”. Right middle and posterior legs missing; part of abdomen disjointed from thorax; right hemelytron opened (Fig. 157).
 Current status: Dorycoris pavoninus (Westwood, 1837) (synonymised by Schouteden 1905: 135, as personatus [sic!] Walker; see Schouteden 1907: 58).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
SN 2022jli: The ultraluminous birth of a low-mass X-ray binary
Creators: name: King, Andrew
name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations show that the 12.4 d binary system descending from the recent supernova SN 2022jli closely fits hypotheses of how low-mass X-ray binaries form, but requires an apparently super-Eddington accretion luminosity from the accreting component. We show that this agrees very well with the type of accretion-induced beaming found in ultraluminous X-ray sources, as recently strongly confirmed by X-ray polarimetry of the X-ray binary Cyg X-3. Beaming in the SN2022jli binary system occurs because of the very high mass-transfer rate induced by the violent effect of the supernova on the binary geometry. This explains the very soft nature of the accretion luminosity, its distinctive periodic light curve, and its luminosity decay on a ~250 day timescale. A test of this picture is that the system's orbital period should increase on a $10^5$ year timescale.
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters, in press
Conductance feature smearing and anisotropic suppression of induced superconductivity in a Majorana nanowire
Creators: name: Liu, Chun-Xiao
name: Sau, Jay D.
name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent high-quality experimental work on normal metal--superconducting nanowire junctions arXiv:1807.01940 (2018), strong anisotropic suppression of induced superconductivity has been observed in tunnel conductance measurements in the presence of applied magnetic field with variable orientation. Following this finding, we investigate theoretically the dependence of tunnel conductance on the direction of the Zeeman field in order to understand the operational mechanisms and to extract effective system parameters. Second, motivated by a generic discrepancy between experiment and theory, i.e., many in-gap and above-gap conductance features predicted by theory are barely observed in experiments, we study several mechanisms possibly responsible for the suppression of the theoretically predicted conductance features (e.g., length of the nanowire, self-energy effect due to the proximity effect, finite temperature, finite dissipation, and multiband effect). One essential finding in the current work is that only by a combined understanding of both suppression mechanisms can we extract effective system parameters from the experimental data (e.g., the effective nanowire-superconductor coupling, the effective Landé $g$ factor, and the chemical potential of the semiconducting nanowire). In addition, we consider topologically trivial Andreev bound states in hybrid nanowires in the presence of potential inhomogeneities, such as external quantum dots or potential inhomogeneities inside the nanowire. We compare the anisotropic, field-dependent features induced by these nontopological Andreev bound states with the corresponding features produced by topological Majorana zero modes in pristine nanostructures, so that we can provide guidance to differentiate between the topologically trivial and nontrivial cases.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
Help Me to Understand this Commit! -- A Vision for Contextualized Code Reviews
Creators: name: Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
name: Badampudi, Deepika
name: Britto, Ricardo
name: Ali, Nauman bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Modern Code Review (MCR) is a key component for delivering high-quality software and sharing knowledge among developers. Effective reviews require an in-depth understanding of the code and demand from the reviewers to contextualize the change from different perspectives. Aim: While there is a plethora of research on solutions that support developers to understand changed code, we have observed that many provide only narrow, specialized insights and very few aggregate information in a meaningful manner. Therefore, we aim to provide a vision of improving code understanding in MCR. Method: We classified 53 research papers suggesting proposals to improve MCR code understanding. We use this classification, the needs expressed by code reviewers from previous research, and the information we have not found in the literature for extrapolation. Results: We identified four major types of support systems and suggest an environment for contextualized code reviews. Furthermore, we illustrate with a set of scenarios how such an environment would improve the effectiveness of code reviews. Conclusions: Current research focuses mostly on providing narrow support for developers. We outline a vision for how MCR can be improved by using context and reducing the cognitive load on developers. We hope our vision can foster future advancements in development environments.
description: First IDE Workshop (IDE '24), April 20, 2024, Lisbon, Portugal
A Cultural-Historical Study of Scientific Concept Formation Possibilities for Preschool Children in Everyday Environments
Creators: name: JUI JUDITH GOMES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: In the growing context of early years science education research, this cultural-historical qualitative study explores the scientific concept formation possibilities for preschool children in their everyday home and preschool environments. It is argued that teacher and parent awareness about science in the everyday environment gives a new understanding about science pedagogy in the early years of education. The findings contribute in the broader science education research by informing the home and preschool relationships in scientific concept formation for preschool children. Further research avenues are identified for more early years science studies in the home and preschool contexts.