cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lepton asymmetry effect on neutrino oscillations and primordial He-4
Creators: name: Kirilova, Daniela
name: Chizhov, Mihail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of lepton asymmetry on neutrino oscillations and on cosmological nucleosynthesis with active-sterile oscillating neutrinos. It is shown that small lepton asymmetries, L < 0.01, whose direct kinetic effect on nucleosynthesis is negligible, still effect nucleosynthesis considerably through their influence on oscillating neutrinos. Two different cases of lepton asymmetry are discussed: an initially present and a dynamically generated in oscillations. Dynamically generated in resonant oscillations asymmetry at small mixing angles suppresses oscillations, hence, the nucleosynthesis bounds on neutrino mass differences at small mixings are relaxed. Initially present asymmetry may suppress or enhance oscillations. The enhancement is a result of interchanging resonances between neutrino and antineutrino ensembles due to resonance waves passing through the neutrino and antineutrino spectrum. Updated nucleosynthesis bounds on neutrino oscillation parameters accounting for lepton asymmetry are presented.
description: Extended version of the talk presented by D. Kirilova at the conference Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (CAPP 2000), Verbier, Switzerland (July 17-28, 2000). To appear in ``Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics'', Proc. of CAPP 2000, eds. J. Garcia-Bellido, R. Durrer and M. Shaposhnikov (AIP, 2001)
Cosmology: Standard and Inflationary
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures I review the standard hot big-bang cosmology, emphasizing its successes, its shortcomings, and its major challenges-developing a detailed understanding of the formation of structure in the Universe and identifying the constituents of the ubiquitous dark matter. I then discuss the motivations for-and the fundamentals of-inflationary cosmology, particularly emphasizing the quantum origin of metric (density and gravity-wave) perturbations. Inflation addresses the shortcomings of the standard cosmology, specifies the nature of the dark matter, and provides the "initial data" for structure formation. I conclude by addressing the implications of inflation for structure formation and discussing the different versions of cold dark matter. The flood of data-from the Heavens and from Earth-should in the next decade test inflation and discriminate between the different cold dark matter models.
description: 57 pages LaTeX; figures available on request. Published in in Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology (XXIIth SLAC Summer Institute)}, edited by J. Chan and L. DePorcel (Conf-9408100; National Technical Information Service, US Dept. of Commerce, 1994), p. 1
MOESM1 of Pectinase secreted by psychrotolerant fungi: identification, molecular characterization and heterologous expression of a cold-active polygalacturonase from Tetracladium sp.
Creators: name: Carrasco, Mario
name: Rozas, Juan
name: AlcaĂ­No, Jennifer
name: VĂ­Ctor Cifuentes
name: Baeza, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. TG1 sequence and gene structure.
Perfect absorption of water waves by linear or nonlinear critical coupling
Creators: name: Monsalve, Eduardo
name: Maurel, Agnes
name: Petitjeans, Philippe
name: Pagneux, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experiments of perfect absorption for surface gravity waves impinging a wall structured by a subwavelength resonator. By tuning the geometry of the resonator, a balance is achieved between the radiation damping and the intrinsic viscous damping, resulting in perfect absorption by critical coupling. Besides, it is shown that the resistance of the resonator, hence the intrinsic damping, can be controlled by the wave amplitude, which provides a way for perfect absorption tuned by nonlinear mechanisms. The perfect absorber that we propose, without moving parts or added material, is simple, robust and it presents a deeply subwavelength ratio wavelength/size $\simeq 18$.
Economic returns of research: the Pareto law and its implications
Creators: name: Sornette, Didier
name: Zajdenweber, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: At what level should government or companies support research? This complex multi-faceted question encompasses such qualitative bonus as satisfying natural human curiosity, the quest for knowledge and the impact on education and culture, but one of its most scrutinized component reduces to the assessment of economic performance and wealth creation derived from research. In certain areas such as biotechnology, semi-conductor physics, optical communications, the impact of basic research is direct while, in other disciplines, the path from discovery to applications is full of surprises. As a consequence, there are persistent uncertainties in the quantification of the exact economic returns of public expenditure on basic research. Here, we suggest that these uncertainties have a fundamental origin to be found in the interplay between the intrinsic ``fat tail'' power law nature of the distribution of economic returns, characterized by a mathematically diverging variance, and the stochastic character of discovery rates. In the regime where the cumulative economic wealth derived from research is expected to exhibit a long-term positive trend, we show that strong fluctuations blur out significantly the short-time scales: a few major unpredictable innovations may provide a finite fraction of the total creation of wealth. In such a scenario, any attempt to assess the economic impact of research over a finite time horizon encompassing only a small number of major discoveries is bound to be highly unreliable. New tools, developed in the theory of self-similar and complex systems to tackle similar extreme fluctuations in Nature can be adapted to measure the economic benefits of research, which is intimately associated to this large variability.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 9 of Circulating tumor DNA integrating tissue clonality detects minimal residual disease in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Siwei
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhang, Jingyuan
name: Xing, Peng
name: Wu, Min
name: Meng, Fancheng
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Wang, Jie
name: Bao, Hua
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Ren, Binhui
name: Yu, Mingfeng
name: Qiu, Ninglei
name: Li, Houhuai
name: Yuan, Fangliang
name: Zhang, Zhi
name: Jia, Hui
name: Lu, Xinxin
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Xiaojun
name: Xu, Youtao
name: Xia, Wenjia
name: Liu, Tongyan
name: Xu, Weizhang
name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Sun, Mengting
name: Wu, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Wang, Qianghu
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Qiu, Mantang
name: Wang, Jinke
name: Zhang, Qin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Yin, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Figure S6: ctDNA testing, LDCT scans, and disease-related events of patients during follow-up periods. . Swimmer plot illustrating the first positive ctDNA testing, the last negative LDCT scans, and pathological events of patients that experienced recurrence or deceased. B). The original and adjusted time intervals between the first positive ctDNA testing and final LDCT scans that detected disease recurrence. Abbreviations: LDCT – low-dose computed tomography, LUAD – lung adenocarcinoma, LUSC - lung squamous-cell carcinoma.
Topological Magnons and Edge States in Antiferromagnetic Skyrmion Crystals
Creators: name: Diaz, Sebastian A.
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetic skyrmion crystals are magnetic phases predicted to exist in antiferromagnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Their spatially periodic noncollinear magnetic texture gives rise to topological bulk magnon bands characterized by nonzero Chern numbers. We find topologically-protected chiral magnonic edge states over a wide range of magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction values. Moreover, and of particular importance for experimental realizations, edge states appear at the lowest possible energies, namely, within the first bulk magnon gap. Thus, antiferromagnetic skyrmion crystals show great promise as novel platforms for topological magnonics.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Complete genome sequence of the Robinia pseudoacacia L. symbiont Mesorhizobium amorphae CCNWGS0123
Creators: name: Wang, Xinye
name: Luo, Yantao
name: Liu, Dongying
name: Wang, Jiamei
name: Wei, Shi
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. KO numbers of M. amorphae CCNWGS0123. (DOCX 17 kb)
Police officer networks and use of force behaviors
Creators: name: Hashimi, Sadaf
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The legal authority of law enforcement to use force is a defining part of policing, but one that comes with exceptional scrutiny and oversight. Discussions about policy reform and research on the determinants of police force are typically divided into three domains: situational contexts, organizational structure, and officer-level determinants. Noticeably absent from this area of research is the salience of networks in which officers engage and work in. These relationships are particularly meaningful given that police agencies do not teach misuses of power; rather, policing is known for its tight-knit culture, wherein officers are socialized through their interactions with one another.The current study extends this line of inquiry. It uses administrative data obtained from the Force Report (i.e., formal use of force reports) to investigate the role of officer networks in facilitating use of force behaviors. First, it investigates the interplay between officer attributes and the social structure of force networks to predict co-involvement between officers in a use of force incident. Second, it employs a group-level approach to evaluate whether officers in a shared working environment engage in similar use of force patterns. Finally, it adopts a predictive approach to identify focal officers with high-risk profiles relative to their colleagues. Findings indicate that, much like other forms of crime and deviant behaviors, police use of force is influenced by individual, dyadic, contextual, and network processes. While the grouped nature of force is confirmed in Study 1, with the use of force found to be concentrated on a subset of officers, there exists variation in officers' likelihood of using force together. Indeed, force is more likely to occur between officers similar in race and experience than those dissimilar. Despite an emphasis on the collective nature of force, with departments likely to specialize in the use of physical force, Study 2 finds that key organizational and environmental determinants are associated with versatility in types, and thus, degrees of force employed. Lastly, provided that a small proportion of officers are responsible for a disproportionate proportion of incidents, in Study 3, five groups (i.e., bad barrels) and 11% of officers (i.e., bad apples) in the largest connected component are identified as exhibiting high-risk behaviors. Relative to similarly situated peers, these officers use force more frequently and demonstrate the widest social reach, making them an efficient starting point for intervention and prevention purposes.By focusing on relational patterns at the partnership, group, and department level, the current study builds on the interdependent nature of the police role to understand when and why force happens. Specifically, it demonstrates how police data can be leveraged to potentially mitigate behaviors that may lead to greater instances of police violence while outlining strategies that may improve police-community relations.
Deterministic multi-mode nonlinear coupling for quantum circuits
Creators: name: Sefi, Seckin
name: Marek, Petr
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general technique for deterministic implementation of a multi-mode nonlinear coupling between several propagating microwave or optical modes in quantum circuits. The measurement induced technique combines specifically prepared resource states together with feasible feed-forward operations. We explore several ways of generating the suitable resource states and discuss their difference on an illustrative example of cubic coupling between two modes. We also show that the required entangled states with requisite nonlinear properties can be already generated in the present day experiments.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3: of Discussing end of life wishes – the impact of community interventions?
Creators: name: Abba, Katharine
name: Lloyd-Williams, Mari
name: Horton, Siobhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Final questionnaire part 3. Follow-up’ questionnaires for all event types. Copy of follow-up questionnaires used three months after Living Well Dying Well ‘Awareness-raising’ and ‘How to’ events. (DOCX 28 kb)
Reply to Comment on "Localization and Metal-Insulator Transition in Multilayer Quantum Hall Structures"
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Plerou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a Reply to a Comment by Tanaka and Machida. We provide some details of the derivation of the effective field theory for integer quantum Hall transitions using the non-Abelian chiral anomaly.
description: 1 page, RevTex, no figures
MOESM1 of TP53 mutant cell lines selected for resistance to MDM2 inhibitors retain growth inhibition by MAPK pathway inhibitors but a reduced apoptotic response
Creators: name: Chiao-En Wu
name: Tsin Koay
name: Yi-Hsuan Ho
name: Lovat, Penny
name: Lunec, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Quantitative estimates of chemical disequilibrium in Titan's atmosphere
Creators: name: Intoy, Ben F. M.
name: Halley, J. Woods
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply previously introduced measures of chemical disequilibrium to Cassini mass spectroscopy data on the atmosphere of Titan. In the analysis presented here, we use an improved description, avoiding the meanfield approximation in previous work. The results of the analysis are nearly exactly the same as those found earlier and confirm that, with respect to the measures used, Titan's atmosphere lies between living and many nonliving systems. Some details of the mathematical analysis, which appear to be new, are included.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
High accuracy calculation of 6s -> 7s parity nonconserving amplitude in Cs
Creators: name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: Porsev, S. G.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated the parity nonconserving (PNC) 6s -> 7s amplitude in Cs. In the Dirac-Coulomb approximation our result is in a good agreement with other calculations. Breit corrections to the PNC amplitude and to the Stark-induced amplitude $β$ are found to be -0.4% and -1% respectively. The weak charge of $^{133}$Cs is $Q_W=-72.5 \pm 0.7$ in agreement with the standard model.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX2e, uses revtex4.cls, submitted to PRL
Improving the Inpatient Management of Central Diabetes Insipidus Post- Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery
Creators: name: Moorehouse, Pamela
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Central diabetes insipidus is a common complication of transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Damage to the pituitary stalk during surgery results in the disruption of water homeostasis, resulting in increased thirst and the production of large volumes of dilute urine. While symptomatic central diabetes insipidus can be managed with the administration of desmopressin, it has the potential to progress to severe dehydration, hypernatremia and become a life-threatening medical emergency. This project utilised the DMAIC framework and associated quality improvement tools to structure a quality improvement plan aimed to reduce the length of stay for patients diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus post-transsphenoidal pituitary surgery by investigating the current management pathway. The results of this project revealed that (1) the median length of stay for a patient diagnosed with post-operative central diabetes insipidus increased from 15 days to 17 days and (2) there is an increased incidence of both hypernatremia and hyponatremia amongst these patients. Specific laboratory results and clinical observations are used to determine a patients eligibility to receive treatment for diabetes insipidus. The lack of an available standardised reference guide in this institution may have resulted in the inconsistencies in available results found in this project. Based upon a review of literature pertinent to this topic and the analysis of results this quality improvement project plan proposes the implementation of standardised guidelines for the inpatient management of central diabetes insipidus post-transsphenoidal pituitary surgery to maintain and promote safe and effective patient care in the future.
Astrophysical Limits on Massive Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bertone, G.
name: Sigl, G.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive black hole. We show that the massive black hole present at the centre of our galaxy accretes dark matter particles, creating a region of very high particle density. Consequently the annihilation rate is considerably increased, with a large number of $e^+e^-$ pairs being produced either directly or by successive decays of mesons. We evaluate the synchrotron emission (and self-absorption) associated with the propagation of these particles through the galactic magnetic field, and are able to constrain the allowed values of masses and cross sections of dark matter particles.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Oscillatory Exchange Coupling and Positive Magnetoresistance in Epitaxial Oxide Heterostructures
Creators: name: Nikolaev, K. R.
name: Dobin, A. Yu.
name: Krivorotov, I. N.
name: Cooley, W. K.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Kobrinskii, A. L.
name: Glazman, L. I.
name: Wentzcovitch, R. M.
name: Dahlberg, E. Dan
name: Goldman, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillations in the exchange coupling between ferromagnetic $La_{2/3}Ba_{1/3}MnO_3$ layers with paramagnetic $LaNiO_3$ spacer layer thickness has been observed in epitaxial heterostructures of the two oxides. This behavior is explained within the RKKY model employing an {\it ab initio} calculated band structure of $LaNiO_3$, taking into account strong electron scattering in the spacer. Antiferromagnetically coupled superlattices exhibit a positive current-in-plane magnetoresistance.
description: 4 pages (RevTeX), 5 figures (EPS)
Groups normalized by the odd unitary group
Creators: name: Voronetsky, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19G38

description: We will give a definition of quadratic forms on bimodules and prove the sandwich classification theorem for subgroups of the general linear group $\mathrm{GL}(P)$ normalized by the elementary unitary group $\mathrm{EU}(P)$ if $P$ is a nondegenerate bimodule with large enough hyperbolic part.
description: The replacement has been made, since I needed to include the gratitude to the sponsor of my institute. I also added a couple of links in the bibliography and fixed some misprints
Additional file 3: of Isolation and characterization of the GbVIP1 gene and response to Verticillium wilt in cotton and tobacco
Creators: name: ZHANG, Kai
name: ZHAO, Pei
name: Hongmei WANG
name: Yunlei ZHAO
name: CHEN, Wei
name: Haiyan GONG
name: Xiaohui SANG
name: Yanli CUI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The primer sequences used in our study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Radiative Corrections to the Casimir Energy
Creators: name: Kong, Xinwei
name: Ravndal, Finn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest radiative correction to the Casimir energy density between two parallel plates is calculated using effective field theory. Since the correlators of the electromagnetic field diverge near the plates, the regularized energy density is also divergent. However, the regularized integral of the energy density is finite and varies with the plate separation L as 1/L^7. This apparently paradoxical situation is analyzed in an equivalent, but more transparent theory of a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions confined to a line element of length L and satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions.
description: 7 pages, Latex
Positional strategies in games of best choice
Creators: name: Fowlkes, Aaron
name: Jones, Brant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a variation of the game of best choice (also known as the secretary problem or game of googol) under an additional assumption that the ranks of interview candidates are restricted using permutation pattern-avoidance. We describe the optimal positional strategies and develop formulas for the probability of winning.
description: 9 pages
Bruekner approach to the spin-wave gap critical index for the two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Shevchenko, P. V.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet near a zero temperature quantum phase transition from a disordered dimer phase to a collinear Neel state. At approaching the transition point the spin-wave gap vanishes as $Δ\propto (J_\perp-J_{\perp c})^ν$. To account for strong correlations between the S=1 elementary excitations we apply the Brueckner diagram approach which gives the critical index $ν\approx 0.5$. We demonstrate also that the linearized in density Brueckner equations give the mean field result $ν=1$. Finally an expansion of the Brueckner equations in powers of the density, combined with the scaling hypothesis, give $ν\approx 0.67$. This value reasonably agrees with that of the nonlinear O(3) $σ$-model. Our approach demonstrates that for other quantum spin models the critical index can be different from that in the nonlinear $σ$-model. We discuss the conditions for this to occur.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Incoherent Charge Dynamics in Perovskite Manganese Oxides
Creators: name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal model is proposed for the perovskite manganese oxides showing the strongly incoherent charge dynamics with a suppressed Drude weight in the ferromagnetic and metallic phase near the insulator. We investigate a generalized double-exchange model including three elements; the orbital degeneracy of $e_g$ conduction bands, the Coulomb interaction and fluctuating Jahn-Teller distortions. We demonstrate that Lancz$\ddot{\rm o}$s diagonalization calculations combined with Monte Carlo sampling of the largely fluctuating lattice distortions result in the optical conductivity which quantitatively accounts for the experimental indications. It is found that all the three elements are indispensable to understand the charge dynamics in these compounds.
description: 4 pages with 1 page of figures. To appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Additional file 2: of Discussing end of life wishes – the impact of community interventions?
Creators: name: Abba, Katharine
name: Lloyd-Williams, Mari
name: Horton, Siobhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Final questionnaire part 1 and 2 how to Baseline’ and ‘post’ questionnaire for ‘how to’ events. Copy of baseline and post-event questionnaires used at Living Well Dying Well ‘How to’ events. (DOCX 35 kb)
Fossil stellar streams and their globular cluster populations in the E-MOSAICS simulations
Creators: name: Hughes, Meghan E.
name: Pfeffer, Joel
name: Martig, Marie
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Reina-Campos, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar haloes encode a fossil record of a galaxy's accretion history, generally in the form of structures of low surface brightness, such as stellar streams. While their low surface brightness makes it challenging to determine their age, metallicity, kinematics and spatial structure, the infalling galaxies also deposit globular clusters (GCs) in the halo, which are bright and therefore easier to observe and characterise. To understand how GCs associated with stellar streams can be used to estimate the stellar mass and the infall time of their parent galaxy, we examine a subset of 15 simulations of galaxies and their star clusters from the E-MOSAICS project. E-MOSAICS is a suite of hydrodynamical simulations incorporating a sub-grid model for GC formation and evolution. We find that more massive accreted galaxies typically contribute younger and more metal rich GCs. This lower age results from a more extended cluster formation history in more massive galaxies. In addition, at fixed stellar mass, galaxies that are accreted later host younger clusters, because they can continue to form GCs without being subjected to environmental influences for longer. This explains the large range of ages observed for clusters associated with the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in the halo of the Milky Way compared to clusters which are thought to have formed in satellites accreted early in the Milky Way's formation history. Using the ages of the GCs associated with the Sagittarius dwarf, we estimate a virial radius crossing lookback time (infall time) of $9.3 \pm 1.8 Gyr$.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Bayesian topology inference on partially known networks from input-output pairs
Creators: Martín Sevilla
Santiago Segarra
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: We propose a sampling algorithm to perform system identification from a set of input-output graph signal pairs. The dynamics of the systems we study are given by a partially known adjacency matrix and a generic parametric graph filter of unknown parameters. The methodology we employ is built upon the principles of annealed Langevin diffusion. This enables us to draw samples from the posterior distribution instead of following the classical approach of point estimation using maximum likelihood. We investigate how to harness the prior information inherent in a dataset of graphs of different sizes through the utilization of graph neural networks. We demonstrate, via numerical experiments involving both real-world and synthetic networks, that integrating prior knowledge into the estimation process enhances estimation performance.
Additional file 1: of Using brain-computer interfaces: a scoping review of studies employing social research methods
Creators: name: Kรถgel, Johannes
name: Schmid, Jennifer
name: Jox, Ralf
name: Friedrich, Orsolya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: List of all 73 studies examining BCIs by means of social research methods. Studies are listed regarding research interest, methods, number of participants, BCI testing, BCI type, and results. (DOCX 44 kb)
Ion Induced Passivation of Grain Boundaries in Perovskite Solar Cells
Creators: name: Nandal, Vikas
name: Nair, Pradeep R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Demonstration of high-efficiency large area cells with excellent stability is an important requirement towards commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSC). With reports of high-quality perovskite grains, it is evident that the performance of such large area cells will be strongly influenced by phenomena like carrier recombination and ion migration at grain boundaries (GBs). Here, we develop a modeling framework to address performance limitation due to GBs in large area PSCs. Through detailed numerical simulations, we show that photo-carrier recombination has a non-trivial dependence on the orientation of GBs. Interestingly, we find that ions at GBs lead to significant performance recovery through field effect passivation, which is influenced by critical parameters like density and polarity of ions, and the location of GB. These results have interesting implications towards long-term stability and hence are relevant for the performance optimization of large area polycrystalline based thin film solar cells such as PSCs, CIGS, CZTS, etc.
Ensemble-based kernel learning for a class of data assimilation problems with imperfect forward simulators
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulator imperfection, often known as model error, is ubiquitous in practical data assimilation problems. Despite the enormous efforts dedicated to addressing this problem, properly handling simulator imperfection in data assimilation remains to be a challenging task. In this work, we propose an approach to dealing with simulator imperfection from a point of view of functional approximation that can be implemented through a certain machine learning method, such as kernel-based learning adopted in the current work. To this end, we start from considering a class of supervised learning problems, and then identify similarities between supervised learning and variational data assimilation. These similarities found the basis for us to develop an ensemble-based learning framework to tackle supervised learning problems, while achieving various advantages of ensemble-based methods over the variational ones. After establishing the ensemble-based learning framework, we proceed to investigate the integration of ensemble-based learning into an ensemble-based data assimilation framework to handle simulator imperfection. In the course of our investigations, we also develop a strategy to tackle the issue of multi-modality in supervised-learning problems, and transfer this strategy to data assimilation problems to help improve assimilation performance. For demonstration, we apply the ensemble-based learning framework and the integrated, ensemble-based data assimilation framework to a supervised learning problem and a data assimilation problem with an imperfect forward simulator, respectively. The experiment results indicate that both frameworks achieve good performance in relevant case studies, and that functional approximation through machine learning may serve as a viable way to account for simulator imperfection in data assimilation problems.
title: Evaluation einer APN-geleiteten Sprechstunde in der Versorgung von Tumorpatientinnen mit oraler medikamentöser Therapie
Creators: name: Lippach, Kristina
name: Pöllabauer, Marianne
name: Olwitz, Sonja
name: Ohneberg, Chrisoph
name: Eberl, Inge
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema „Erweiterte Pflegepraxis“ begründet sich zum einen auf der aktuellen Diskussion zum Einsatz einer Advanced Practice Nurse (APN; Pflegefachperson mit Master-Abschluss in Pflege) im deutschsprachigen Raum. Zum anderen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 1: of Discussing end of life wishes – the impact of community interventions?
Creators: name: Abba, Katharine
name: Lloyd-Williams, Mari
name: Horton, Siobhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Final questionnaire part 1 and 2 awareness. Baseline’ and ‘post’ questionnaire for awareness-raising events. Copy of baseline and post-event questionnaires used at Living Well Dying Well ‘Awareness-raising’ events. (DOCX 33 kb)
A High Statistics Lattice Calculation of Heavy-Light Meson Decay Constants
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
name: Conti, L.
name: Crisafulli, M.
name: Giusti, L.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Rapuano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high statistics study of the D- and B-meson decay constants. The results were obtained by using the Clover and Wilson lattice actions at two different values of the lattice spacing $a$, corresponding to $β=6.0$ and 6.2. After a careful analysis of the systematic errors present in the extraction of the physical results, by assuming quite conservative discretization errors, we find $f_{D_s}=237 \pm 16$ MeV, $f_{D} = 221 \pm 17$ MeV ($f_{D_s}/f_D=1.07(4)$), $f_{B_s} = 205 \pm 35$ MeV, $f_{B} = 180 \pm 32$ MeV ($f_{B_s}/f_B=1.14(8)$), in good agreement with previous estimates.
description: 15 pages, Latex with one postscript figure
title: Neues Organisationsmodell in der ambulanten Primärversorgung – Evaluation nach dem Triple- bzw. Quadruple-Aim-Ansatz
Creators: name: Altmann, Nina
name: Werdecker, Lena
name: Esch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Selbstmanagement von Patienten gewinnt im Rahmen der Behandlung chronischer Erkrankungen zunehmend an Bedeutung. In vielen europäischen Ländern wird die Förderung des Selbstmanagements zwar als bedeutsames Ziel identifiziert, es mangelt jedoch oftmals an konkreten Ansätzen der Umsetzung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Scaling the localisation lengths for two interacting particles in one-dimensional random potentials
Creators: name: Roemer, Rudolf A.
name: Leadbeater, Mark
name: Schreiber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a numerical decimation method, we compute the localisation length $λ_{2}$ for two onsite interacting particles (TIP) in a one-dimensional random potential. We show that an interaction $U>0$ does lead to $λ_2(U) > λ_2(0)$ for not too large $U$ and test the validity of various proposed fit functions for $λ_2(U)$. Finite-size scaling allows us to obtain infinite sample size estimates $ξ_{2}(U)$ and we find that $ ξ_{2}(U) \sim ξ_2(0)^{α(U)} $ with $α(U)$ varying between $α(0)\approx 1$ and $α(1) \approx 1.5$. We observe that all $ξ_2(U)$ data can be made to coalesce onto a single scaling curve. We also present results for the problem of TIP in two different random potentials corresponding to interacting electron-hole pairs.
description: proceedings of "Percolation98", 5 Elsart pages with 5 figures to be published in Physica A
title: Bewertung einer komplexen Intervention zur Prävention von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen durch Patienten und Hausärzte
Creators: name: Tinsel, Iris
name: Maun, Andy
name: Farin-Glattacker, Erik
name: Niebling, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Rahmen einer zweiarmigen randomisiert-kontrollierten Pilotstudie wurde eine komplexe Intervention zur Unterstützung von Lebensstiländerungen in der Prävention von Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen getestet. Die Intervention verbindet a) die Anwendung des Herz-Kreislauf-Risiko[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Quark-photon vertex from lattice QCD in Landau gauge
Creators: name: Leutnant, Milena
name: Sternbeck, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonperturbative structure of the quark-photon vertex in Landau gauge. To this end, we utilize lattice QCD data for the vector current for two mass-degenerate quark flavours and extract all longitudinal and transverse form factors of the underlying vertex for two off-shell kinematics. The momentum dependence of the form factors is compared to the solution of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for the vertex in the rainbow-ladder approximation. Differences but also similarities are seen between our lattice and the truncated continuum results.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Talk presented at the Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum XIII conference (Confinement 2018), Maynooth, Ireland, August 2018
Additional file 1: of Isolation and characterization of the GbVIP1 gene and response to Verticillium wilt in cotton and tobacco
Creators: name: ZHANG, Kai
name: ZHAO, Pei
name: Hongmei WANG
name: Yunlei ZHAO
name: CHEN, Wei
name: Haiyan GONG
name: Xiaohui SANG
name: Yanli CUI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of VIP1 gene from different species. (DOCX 170 kb)
КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР ЗАКОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН «О МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ КОММЕРЧЕСКОМ АРБИТРАЖЕ»
Creators: name: Рамазанова, Эльвира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Международный коммерческий арбитраж является особым правовым институтом разрешения споров, который основывается на частноправовых началах.
Finite Temperature Quark Confinement
Creators: name: Meisinger, Peter N.
name: Ogilvie, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement may be more easily demonstrated at finite temperature using the Polyakov loop than at zero temperature using the Wilson loop. A natural mechanism for confinement can arise via the coupling of the adjoint Polyakov loop to F_{mu nu}^2. We demonstrate this mechanism with a one-loop calculation of the effective potential for SU(2) gluons in a background field consisting of a non-zero color magnetic field and a non-trivial Polyakov loop. The color magnetic field drives the Polyakov loop to non-trivial behavior, and the Polyakov loop can remove the well-known tachyonic mode associated with the Saviddy vacuum. Minimizing the real part of the effective potential leads to confinement, as determined by the Polyakov loop. Unfortunately, we cannot arrange for simultaneous stability and confinement for this simple class of field configurations. We show for a large class of abelian background fields that at one loop tachyonic modes are necessary for confinement.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX
title: Implementierung eines lokalen Gesundheitszentrums im ländlichen Raum – Ergebnisse einer Bevölkerungsbefragung
Creators: name: Lammers, Tane
name: Erler, Antje
name: Gerlach, Ferdinand M.
name: Kessler, Elke
name: Weber, Alwin
name: Falk, Ulrich
name: Ulrich, Lisa-R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Lokale Gesundheitszentren werden als ein Lösungsmodell postuliert, das populationsorientiert eine flächendeckende Primärversorgung gerade in ländlichen Regionen sicherstellen kann. In Deutschland wurden bereits die ersten zukunfts- und problemorientierten Versorgungsmodelle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
New Classes of Quasicrystals and Marginal Critical States
Creators: name: Fujita, Nobuhisa
name: Niizeki, Komajiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional quasilattices, namely, the geometrical objects to represent quasicrystals, are classified into mutual local-derivability (MLD) classes. Besides the familiar class, there exist an infinite number of new MLD classes, and different MLD classes are distinguished by the inflation rules of their representatives. It has been found that electronic properties of a new MLD class are characterized by the presence of marginal critical states, which are considered to be nearly localized states.
description: 9 pages, REVTeX, 4 eps figures
A Thermodynamical derivation of the quantum potential and the temperature of the wave function
Creators: name: Curcuraci, Luca
name: Ramezani, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a thermodynamical derivation of the quantum potential is pro- posed. Within the framework of Bohmian mechanics we show how the quantum potential can be derived, by adding an additional informational degree of freedom to the ordinary degrees of freedom of a physical system. Such a derivation uses the First Law of thermodynamics for this additional degree of freedom and basic equilibrium thermodynamics methods. By doing that, one may associate a temper- ature to each wave function. Features and behavior of this temperature in different situations is studied.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of Isolation and characterization of the GbVIP1 gene and response to Verticillium wilt in cotton and tobacco
Creators: name: ZHANG, Kai
name: ZHAO, Pei
name: Hongmei WANG
name: Yunlei ZHAO
name: CHEN, Wei
name: Haiyan GONG
name: Xiaohui SANG
name: Yanli CUI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Transgenic detection using PCR and qRT-PCR methods. A: Transgenic detection using PCR methods. Lane 1: Marker; Lane 2: H2O; Lane 3: Positive control; Lane 4: Negative control; Lane5-11: transgenic tobacco plants. B: Transgenic detection using qRT-PCR methods. (DOCX 318 kb)
Supersymmetric and Shape-Invariant Generalization for Nonresonant and Intensity-Dependent Jaynes-Cummings Systems
Creators: name: Aleixo, A. N. F.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Ribeiro, M. A. Candido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of shape-invariant bound-state problems which represent transition in a two-level system introduced earlier are generalized to include arbitrary energy splittings between the two levels as well as intensity-dependent interactions. We show that the couple-channel Hamiltonians obtained correspond to the generalizations of the nonresonant and intensity-dependent nonresonant Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonians, widely used in quantized theories of laser. In this general context, we determine the eigenstates, eigenvalues, the time evolution matrix and the population inversion matrix factor.
description: A combined version of quant-ph/0005045 and quant-ph/0005046. 24 pages, LATEX