cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Haemoproteus copsychi Paperna & Keong & May 2008
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Haemoproteus
Haemoproteus copsychi

description: Haemoproteus cf. copsychi
(Table 2)
 Locality. – Malaysia: Fraser’s Hill, Feb.2002, found in one bird.
 Description. – The gametocytes resemble H. copsychi new species (see vide) they are short, with their ends only slightly extending beyond the erythrocyte nucleus; they end bluntly, closely applied to, and some slighly bend around the host cell margins. They cause the erythrocyte to swell and usually moderate to extreme displacement of its nucleus (NDR–macrogametocytes: 0.45 ± 0.17; microgametocytes 0.52 ± 0.31). The pigment granules (numbering 10–21), are round and variable in size. The macrogametocyte cytoplasm stains blue, with the nucleus in a median or close to median position. The microgametocyte stains pink and occasionally forms amoeboid rims.
 Remarks. – Gametocytes are stout and cause considerable displacement of the erythrocyte nucleus and disfiguration of the erythrocyte. They are reminiscent of Hae. copsychi, new species described from the turdiid Copsychus malabaricus from Sarawak.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
title: The Ecology and Management of the Grey-Headed Flying-Fox Pteropus poliocephalus
Creators: name: Roberts, Billie
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: P. poliocephalus
subject: Pteropus poliocephalus
subject: Grey-headed flying fox
subject: Flying fox ecology

description: Effective conservation and management of many highly mobile animal species, including flying-foxes of the genus Pteropus, are constrained by lack of knowledge of their ecology, especially of movement patterns over large spatial scales. This study deals with the conservation ecology of the grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), a highly mobile colonial-roosting mammal endemic to eastern Australia. Like many flying-foxes in the Asia-Pacific, this species frequently comes into conflict with humans for raiding commercial fruit crops, establishing roost sites in urban areas, and because it is a vector for some diseases of humans and their commensal animals. For these reasons, P. poliocephalus has been the subject of numerous control attempts, mostly conducted at the local scale (killing of individuals at feeding sites and roosts; attempts to destroy or relocate roosts). These attempts have rarely been successful in reducing conflict between humans and flying-foxes over the long term. Partly as a result of these actions and partly because of a loss of habitat, P. poliocephalus is considered a threatened species in some jurisdictions. The conservation and management of P. poliocephalus is therefore a difficult problem. The broad objectives of this thesis are to provide new information on the ecology of P. poliocephalus, particularly in relation to distribution, movement patterns and roosting behaviour, in the hope that this information will better inform the management and conservation of the species.
A review of phthalate pharmacokinetics in human and rat: what factors drive phthalate distribution and partitioning?
Creators: name: Domínguez-Romero, Elena
name: Scheringer, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Phthalates are a class of compounds that have been extensively used as plasticizers in different applications. Several phthalates have been recognized as substances of very high concern (SVHCs) in the EU, because of their toxicity for reproduction. However, high amounts of other phthalates are still produced and imported in the European Economic Area. In China and the US, recent studies show increasing concentrations of several phthalates in the air and in human urine, respectively. The understanding of phthalate absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (‘pharmacokinetics’) in the organism is still limited. Specifically, phthalate partitioning among tissues is insufficiently understood. Here, we estimate partition coefficient (PC) values for different phthalates by using five algorithms and compare them to experimental (in-vivo and in-vitro) PC values. In addition, we review all pharmacokinetic steps for phthalates in human and rat, based on data from 133 peer-reviewed publications. We analyze the factors that determine phthalate partitioning and pharmacokinetics. Four processes are particularly relevant to phthalate distribution: protein binding, ionization, passive partitioning, and metabolism in different tissues. The interplay of these processes needs to be better represented in methods for determining the PC values of phthalates. The hydrophobicity of phthalates affects all pharmacokinetic steps. The exposure route has an influence on specific steps of phthalate pharmacokinetics but generally does not affect the pattern of metabolites in urine. The age of the organism has an influence on phthalate metabolism. More studies on the protein-bound fraction of phthalates in plasma and pharmacokinetic studies following inhalation and dermal exposure are desirable.
Design and synthesis of novel hydrocarbylidene nitrohydrazinecarboximidamides against aphids based on natural product galegine
Creators: name: Wu, Qinglai
name: Zhao, Fenghai
name: Zhu, Xiang
name: Zhou, Ziyuan
name: Yang, Dongyan
name: Xu, Zhihong
name: Li, Junkai
name: Qin, Zhaohai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: A series of novel hydrocarbylidene nitrohydrazinecarboximidamides were designed and synthesized using an insecticidal natural product Galegine as a lead compound. The bioassay results show that the target compounds exhibited moderate to good insecticidal activities against Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy at a concentration of 200 mg/L, and most compounds show excellet insecticidal activities against Aphis gossypii Glover. In particular, compounds IIc-01, IIc-03, IIe-02 and IIf-01 show the equal activities to a commercial pesticide Imidacloprid with their LC50 values are 0.21 mg/L, 0.27 mg/L, 0.12 mg/L and 0.24 mg/L, respectively, and compounds IIc-02 and IIe-05 show 10 times insecticidal activities as much as Imidacloprid with their LC50 values both are 0.02 mg/L. Structure–activity relationship and 3D-QSAR analyses indicate that the introduction of fluorine atom is useful for increasing the insecticidal activity of target compounds.
Do All Fragments Count?
Creators: name: Bod, Rens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We aim at finding the minimal set of fragments which achieves maximal parse accuracy in Data Oriented Parsing. Experiments with the Penn Wall Street Journal treebank show that counts of almost arbitrary fragments within parse trees are important, leading to improved parse accuracy over previous models tested on this treebank. We isolate a number of dependency relations which previous models neglect but which contribute to higher parse accuracy.
description: 18 pages
title: An Investigation Into Novel Molecular Strategies Targeting Neurodegenerative Diseases
Creators: name: Ryan, Philip
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurodegenerative diseases
subject: Alzheimer’s disease
subject: tau proteins
subject: Parkinson’s disease

description: Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the progressive loss of neuron function and structure. The most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases are hypothesized to be due to the misfolding and accumulation of specific proteins in the brain. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is suspected to result from the aggregation of amyloid-[beta] [...] or tau proteins, Parkinson's disease (PD) from the aggregation of [alpha]-synuclein [...], and so on for numerous other diseases including Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. There are no curative therapies for any of these fatal diseases, only palliative care is available in some cases currently. Research is currently focussed on modulating the aggregation processes common amongst the diseases. Various projects are dedicated to targeting the protein monomers, or small oligomeric assemblies, present at the early stages toward therapy. Modern strategies to target these proteins involve the use of peptide-based agents, effective at selectively binding the proteins through engaging with multiple sites along the protein sequences; and multitarget directed ligands (MTDL), which engage with multiple pathological factors to produce an overall beneficial effect. Here we set out to investigate various novel chemical scaffolds that we envisaged may prove effective at inhibiting protein aggregation mechanisms in the hopes of identifying new strategies and promising leads. [...]
[HECAT] D5.4 Report and model for developing pathways for disruptive technologies into public services
Creators: name: Griffin, Ray
name: Tuite, Aisling
name: Hayes, Órla
name: Jordan, Antoinette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: disruptive technologies
subject: Public services
subject: public employment services
subject: best practice
subject: model
subject: pathways

description: AbstractThis report outlines a model for developing pathways for disruptive technologies (DT) into public services. It draws on the results of the HECAT project which benchmarked existing technologies in public employment services (PES) before developing and piloting a DT in partnership with the Slovenian PES using agile open innovation methods. This report outlines a model based on the experiences and best practices of the HECAT project, for introducing disruptive technologies into public services.
Lagrangian Symmetries of Chern-Simons Theories
Creators: name: Borowiec, A.
name: Ferraris, M.
name: Francaviglia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper analyses the Noether symmetries and the corresponding conservation laws for Chern-Simons Lagrangians in dimension $d=3$. In particular, we find an expression for the superpotential of Chern-Simons gravity. As a by-product the general discussion of superpotentials for 3rd order natural and quasi-natural theories is also given.
description: 16 pages in LaTeX, some comments and references added. to appear in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
title: Edaphic and Ecophysiological Responses to Early Establishment Weed Control and Fertilisation in F1 Hybrid Pine Plantations of Southeast Queensland
Creators: name: Ibell, Paula Therese
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weed control
subject: Post-planting silviculture
subject: Hybrid pine plantations
subject: Pine plantations

description: Post-planting silviculture in the exotic pine plantations of Southeast Queensland focuses on fertilisation and weed control at early plantation establishment. Early establishment silviculture in pine plantations aims to reduce the competition for light, nutrients and water in the short term, while maximising resource conversion for growth in the long term. However, silviculture can be applied in a systematic way without necessarily considering the limitations to maximum tree growth at each site. Accordingly, silvicultural treatments could be applied in a site specific manner to better reflect the limitations to tree growth at each site (e.g. nutrition and/or water), or for maximum effectiveness based on seasonal limitations (e.g. weed competition, water availability). This research aimed to investigate the effects of early establishment weed control and fertilisation practices on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling (as an indicator of soil fertility), tree nutrition (particularly N nutrition), growth and eco-physiological responses, in the F1 hybrid exotic pine plantations (Pinus elliottii Engelm var. elliottii x Pinus caribaea Morelet var. hondurensis (Sènècl.) W.H.G. Barett & Golfari.) in the subtropics of Southeast Queensland.
Clathrina Gray 1867
Creators: name: Klautau, Michelle
name: Valentine, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina

description: REVISION OF CLATHRINA 25
The wall of the tubes is thick (100 Mm). In some areas the tubes are hispid.
Cells with yellow granules are present in the mesohyl, as are embryos (138/75 Mm), which are always found near choanocytes. The cells with yellow granules are distributed homogeneously throughout the mesohyl.
The skeleton comprises equiangular and equiradiate triactines (Fig. 18A). Tetractines are also present, but they are rare (Fig. 18A). Actines are conical or cylindrical, but they always have sharp tips. Sometimes, they are slightly undulated. Diactines are abundant on the external tubes (Fig. 18B); they are curved or straight, vary in size and have sharp tips, one of which is club-shaped (Fig. 18C). The largest diactines are curved at the tip. They project through the surface in some parts of the cormus only, and the club-shaped portion of the spicule lies inside the tube.
 Remarks: We did not find oscula in the lectotype, although Dendy (1891) described ‘very small, round apertures, situated on the apices of small papillae formed by the anastomosis of several Ascon-tubes’, which we understand to be water-collecting tubes.
 Dendy drew attention to the similarity between C. dubia and C. cavata Carter, 1886, in relation to the presence of ‘great numbers of ‘yellow granules’ embedded in the mesoderm’. He even supposed that C. dubia could be a young form of C. cavata. We do not agree, since C. cavata is not even a Clathrina, but an Ascaltis. The curious point about this subject is that Wörheide & Hooper (1999) described some cells for C. adusta (another Australian species) that we consider very similar to those found in C. dubia and Ascaltis cavata.
description: Published as part of Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), pp. 1-62 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5432634
The Hierarchical Reference Theory as applied to square well fluids of variable range
Creators: name: Reiner, Albert
name: Kahl, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing our investigation into the numerical properties of the Hierarchical Reference Theory, we study the square well fluid of range lambda from slightly above unity up to 3.6. After briefly touching upon the core condition and the related decoupling assumption necessary for numerical calculations, we shed some light on the way an inappropriate choice of the boundary condition imposed at high density may adversely affect the numerical results; we also discuss the problem of the partial differential equation becoming stiff for close-to-critical and sub-critical temperatures. While agreement of the theory's predictions with simulational and purely theoretical studies of the square well system is generally satisfactory for lambda greater than about 2, the combination of stiffness and the closure chosen is found to render the critical point numerically inaccessible in the current formulation of the theory for most of the systems with narrower wells. The mechanism responsible for some deficiencies is illuminated at least partially and allows us to conclude that the specific difficulties encountered for square wells are not likely to resurface for continuous potentials.
description: 15 pages LaTeX/RevTeX, 3 tables, 4 figures. Also see http://purl.oclc.org/NET/a-reiner/sci/texts/20011127-0/
Plasmodium (Haemamoeba)
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Eucoccidiida
Plasmodiidae
Plasmodium

description: Plasmodium (Haemamoeba) sp.
 Locality. – Malaysia: Sarawak.
 Description and Remarks. – Some erythrocytes contained round macrogametocytes, 5.0–5.7 × 4.4–4.8, with bluestaining cytoplasm containing 9–13 coarse pigment granules and a 1.7–2.6 × 0.7–2.2 red-staining nucleus. The erythrocytes 11.6–15.2 × 7.0–9.5 are distorted, with extremely laterally displaced 5.6–6.8 × 1.8–2.2 nuclei. These are less likely to be aged H. copsychi, found in the same host.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Hamiltonian S^1-spaces with large equivariant pseudo-index
Creators: name: Charton, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2
subject: 57R91, 57S25, 37J10

description: Let \((M,ω)\) be a compact symplectic manifold of dimension \(2n\) endowed with a Hamiltonian circle action with only isolated fixed points. Whenever \(M\) admits a toric \(1\)-skeleton \(\mathcal{S}\), which is a special collection of embedded \(2\)-spheres in \(M\), we define the notion of equivariant pseudo-index of \(\mathcal{S}\): this is the minimum of the evaluation of the first Chern class \(c_1\) on the spheres of \(\mathcal{S}\). This can be seen as the analog in this category of the notion of pseudo-index for complex Fano varieties. In this paper we provide upper bounds for the equivariant pseudo-index. In particular, when the even Betti numbers of \(M\) are unimodal, we prove that it is at most \(n+1\) . Moreover, when it is exactly \(n+1\), \(M\) must be homotopically equivalent to \(\C P^n\).
description: 17 pages
Analysis Approaches for Wearable Device Data
Creators: Hilden, Patrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biometry
Wearable technology
Calorimeters

description: Wearable devices, which track a subject’s activity (e.g. steps, calories, intensity) over time, have become a popular option for research studies which seek to better understand an individual’s physical activity in the day-to-day setting. This thesis looks to address three common problems within the wearable device setting; how to address missing data and incomplete wear time, what to do when large outlying values are present, and how many observation days are required to reasonably estimate various activity metrics of interest. Given the dense nature of observations from such devices, functional data analysis (FDA) provides a natural framework for analysis, and we seek to address the first problem related to missing data by leveraging generalized functional principal components analysis (GFPCA). In addressing the second problem related to outlying values, we leverage both FDA and the novel principal component pursuit (PCP) approach, which has seen limited application within the field, to separate on observed functional value into low-rank, sparse, and error component functions. Finally, using a rich longitudinal data set, we provide insight into the third problem regarding what is an appropriate study length, utilizing the framework of measurement reliability which has been often applied in the activity data setting. Our results suggest that leveraging FDA methods can provide more accurate estimates of activity during periods of nonwear then current approaches, and that in the presence of large outliers more robust estimates of underlying activity and outlier presence can be determined by combining FDA methods and those of PCP. Finally, within our longitudinal cohort we show that current guidelines regarding the number of days necessary to achieve a reasonable measurement reliability are inaccurate, and often underestimate the true number of days required.
Symmetry of the Schrödinger equation with variable potential
Creators: name: Fushchych, Wilhelm
name: Symenoh, Zoya
name: Tsyfra, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study symmetry properties of the Schrödinger equation with the potential as a new dependent variable, i.e., the transformations which do not change the form of the class of equations. We also consider systems of the Schrödinger equations with certain conditions on the potential. In addition we investigate symmetry properties of the equation with convection term. The contact transformations of the Schrödinger equation with potential are obtained.
Clathrina helveola Worheide & Hooper 1999
Creators: name: Klautau, Michelle
name: Valentine, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina helveola

description: CLATHRINA HELVEOLA WÖRHEIDE & HOOPER, 1999
 Type locality: Great Barrier Reef.
 Type: QMG 313680 (holotype /alcohol). South side of Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, 23∞28.2¢S, 151∞56.7¢E, 17 m depth. Collected by G. Wörheide (8 July 1998).
 Colour: Preserved holotype is light yellow.
 Description: The cormus in this massive holotype is delicate, formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes (Fig. 20A). In some parts of the cormus, a
description: Published as part of Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), pp. 1-62 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5432634
Cartan Connections and Atiyah Lie Algebroids
Creators: name: Attard, Jeremy
name: François, Jordan
name: Lazzarini, Serge
name: Masson, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work extends previous developments carried out by some of the authors on Ehresmann connections on Atiyah Lie algebroids. In this paper, we study Cartan connections in a framework relying on two Atiyah Lie algebroids based on a $H$-principal fiber bundle $\mathcal{P}$ and its associated $G$-principal fiber bundle $\mathcal{Q} := \mathcal{P} \times_H G$, where $H \subset G$ defines the model for a Cartan geometry. The first main result of this study is a commutative and exact diagram relating these two Atiyah Lie algebroids, which allows to completely characterize Cartan connections on $\mathcal{P}$. Furthermore, in the context of gravity and mixed anomalies, our construction answers a long standing mathematical question about the correct geometrico-algebraic setting in which to combine inner gauge transformations and infinitesimal diffeomorphisms.
description: 27 pages. Published version
Lankesterella Labbe 1899
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Miozoa
Liliopsida
Eucoccidiida
Lankesterellidae
Lankesterella

description: Lankesterella ? sp.
 Locality. – Lingo lowland secondary forest, Java 9.7.01, (one case, inside an erythrocyte).
 Remarks. – See Remarks on Lankesterella from Corvus splendens)
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
title: Κατεργασιμότητα μεταλλικών υλικών κατά την τόρνευση
title: Machinability of metals in turning
Creators: name: Μπικακης Μιχαηλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Στην εργασία «Κατεργασιμότητα μεταλλικών υλικών κατά την τόρνευση» θα γίνει ανάλυση της κατεργασιμότητας των ευρέως χρησιμοποιούμενων κατεργαζόμενων μεταλλικών υλικών περιλαμβάνοντας βέλτιστες συνθήκες ανά γεωμετρία και υλικό κοπτικών εργαλείων.
Πιο συγκεκριμένα, αρχικά θα γίνει μία καταγραφή των ευρέως χρησιμοποιούμενων κατεργαζόμενων υλικών και κοπτικών εργαλείων και στη συνέχεια συνδυάζοντας τα κατεργαζόμενα υλικά και τα κοπτικά εργαλεία θα μελετηθούν οι βέλτιστες συνθήκες κοπής για κατεργασία τόρνευσης.
Liturgische Form. Die Liturgische Bewegung in den evangelischen Kirchen
Creators: name: Hering, Rainer
Publisher: name: theologie.geschichte Beihefte
Year: 2018

description: … Der Begriff „Liturgische Bewegung“ entstand Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts mit Blick auf die anglokatholischen Reformbestrebungen und bezeichnete zeitgenössische Entwicklungen im Katholizismus; da er inhaltlich nicht immer klar ist, ist er umstritten.
description: theologie.geschichte Beihefte, Nr. 9 (2017)
Exciton dynamics in branched conducting polymers: Quantum graphs based approach
Creators: name: Yusupov, J. R.
name: Matyakubov, Kh.
name: Sabirov, K. K.
name: Matrasulov, D. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamics of excitons in branched conducting polymers. An effective model based on the use of quantum graph concept is applied for computing of exciton migration along the branched polymer chain Condition for the regime, when the transmission of exciton through the branching point is reflectionless is revealed.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.03913
Towards systematic near-threshold calculations in perturbative QFT
Creators: name: Tkachov, Fyodor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any near-threshold asymptotic regime and for any Feynman diagram (involving loop and/or phase space integrals), a systematic prescription for explicitly constructing all-logs, all-powers (all-twists) expansions in perfectly factorized form with explicit integrals for coefficients, is presented. The distribution-theoretic nature of the method of asymptotic operation employed allows treatment of totally exclusive phase space in the same manner as loop integrals.
description: 8 PS; 04.06.97: added universal definition of the scaling exponent n_kappa + misprints corrected; 07.11.98: maintenance
LiftWEC deliverable D4.4: Report on physical modelling of 2D LiftWEC concepts
Creators: name: Thiebaut, Florent
name: Payne, Grégory
name: Haquin, Sylvain
name: Weber, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wave energy converter, Experimental tank testing, hydrofoil, hydrodynamic lift force

description: The experimental test campaign of a two-dimensional model of the LiftWEC concept, with one or two foils, was carried out in June and July 2021. The 2D model was designed, built, assembled and commissioned by Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN). The model allows testing of configurations with one or two foils, with adjustments before each test of the foil angle of attack and of the rotor diameter. The model was tested in the ECN wave and towing tank, in a narrow “sub-channel” made of partition walls, which reduced the flume width locally. The idea behind this approach was to use a tank capable of generating large waves while keeping the width of the device and hence loads on the device more manageable, thus reducing complexity and costs. The sub-channel was composed of two parallel walls at 0.49m distance and the foils have a constant shape across the channel so that the water motions are in two dimensions. The motion of the rotor was controlled using a power take-off (PTO) system consisting of an electrical machine which can be operated in fixed position, speed or torque control. The quantities measured are the PTO torque, radial and tangential loads on the axis of each foil, absolute angular position of the rotor and wave elevation upstream and downstream of the model. From those measured quantities, rotor velocity and acceleration as well as captured power can be inferred.
 The present document describes in detail the test campaign carried out in June and July 2021. It gives details on the model setup, testing carried out, data processing and validation. The data and the full test matrix were published in Zenodo under DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5596066 and are now free to access. This dataset replaces the initial dataset, published under DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534471, which does not include processed data described in this document.
description: This work was produced as part of the LiftWEC Project. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851885. This output reflects the views only of the author(s), and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Additional file 5 of Identification of Novel Alleles of the Rice Blast-Resistance Gene Pi9 through Sequence-Based Allele Mining
Creators: name: Zhou, Ying
name: Lei, Fang
name: Wang, Qiong
name: He, Weicong
name: Yuan, Bin
name: Yuan, Wenya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 5. Sequence of Pi9 allele proteins
Supplementary Materials document from Tidal drift removes the need for area-restricted search in foraging Atlantic puffins
Creators: name: Bennison, Ashley
name: Quinn, John L.
name: Debney, Alison
name: Jessopp, Mark
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Statement regarding tag attachment effects and maps of puffin foraging trips.
Variational Approach in Wavelet Framework to Polynomial Approximations of Nonlinear Accelerator Problems
Creators: name: Fedorova, Antonina N.
name: Zeitlin, Michael G.
name: Parsa, Zohreh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present applications of methods from wavelet analysis to polynomial approximations for a number of accelerator physics problems. According to variational approach in the general case we have the solution as a multiresolution (multiscales) expansion in the base of compactly supported wavelet basis. We give extension of our results to the cases of periodic orbital particle motion and arbitrary variable coefficients. Then we consider more flexible variational method which is based on biorthogonal wavelet approach. Also we consider different variational approach, which is applied to each scale.
description: LaTeX2e, aipproc.sty, 21 Pages
Clathrina quadriradiata Klautau & Borojevic 2001
Creators: name: Klautau, Michelle
name: Valentine, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina quadriradiata

description: CLATHRINA QUADRIRADIATA KLAUTAU & BOROJEVIC,
2001
 Type locality: Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 Type: BMNH 1999.9.16.30 (holotype /alcohol). Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Collected by G. Muricy (18 March 1990).
 attached to a Mytilus shell (the syntype), which we analysed. Together with the syntype, we also analysed the lectotype, which is indeed very different from the syntype (Dendy mentioned that he received a specimen of C. procumbens, but he did not say that it was a type). The lectotype is probably a specimen of L. protogenes, and thus not a clathrina. On the other hand, the syntype evidently corresponds to the specimen described by von Lendenfeld as Ascetta (Clathrina) procumbens.
 The specimens BMNH 1886.6.7.1–2 (syntypes attached to the Mytilus shell) match the description and the drawing of the cormus made by von Lendenfeld. However, the description of the shape of the actines is not the same. He wrote that ‘The rays are pretty stout, conic and slightly rounded at the ends’, while we consider the same spicules to be conical, with sharp tips.
 We consider C. procumbens to be a true species of Clathrina, the syntypes of which are BMNH 1886.6.7.1–2. The proposed lectotype of this species (BMNH 1886.6.7.3) does not correspond to even the same genus as the syntypes of procumbens, being probably a specimen of L. (Ascaltis) protogenes.
 Colour: Cormus is white in life and when preserved.
 Description: The specimen studied is very small. Formed of very thin, regular and tightly anastomosed tubes. Oscula are simple openings located on the top of conical projections, which receive the excurrent water from water-collecting tubes.
The skeleton comprises tetractines (Fig. 28A) and a few triactines. Actines are straight and conical, with blunt tips. The apical actine of the tetractines (Fig. 28B) is only a little thinner than the facial ones at the base. It is also shorter, conical, sharp and smooth. Only one specimen of this species was collected.
 Although the tetractines are more abundant in relation to the triactines, this species is very different from C. tetractina. Triactines, although few, can still be found, while the spicules are shorter.
 Remarks: This species is also very similar to C. aspina and C. brasiliensis. However, it has no tripods and tetractines are more abundant than triactines, while in C. aspina and C. brasiliensis, triactines are the main spicule. A less evident characteristic concerns the cormus, which is less regularly anastomosed in this species than in the other two.
description: Published as part of Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), pp. 1-62 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5432634
Weight systems for toric Calabi-Yau varieties and reflexivity of Newton polyhedra
Creators: name: Skarke, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a recently proposed scheme for the classification of reflexive polyhedra, weight systems of a certain type play a prominent role. These weight systems are classified for the cases $n=3$ and $n=4$, corresponding to toric varieties with K3 and Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces, respectively. For $n=3$ we find the well known 95 weight systems corresponding to weighted $\IP^3$'s that allow transverse polynomials, whereas for $n=4$ there are 184026 weight systems, including the 7555 weight systems for weighted $\IP^4$'s. It is proven (without computer) that the Newton polyhedra corresponding to all of these weight systems are reflexive.
description: Latex, 14 pages
Garrulax mitratus
Creators: name: Paperna, Ilan
name: Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu
name: May, Charlotte Yap Aye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Leiothrichidae
Garrulax
Garrulax mitratus

description: Garrulax mitratus (Muller)
 Locality. – Malaysia: Fraser’s Hill, Aug.2002 and Jul.2003.
  Remarks. – Haemoproteus timalus  has been recorded, in addition to the African origin type host species Turdoides rubiginosus, from Southeast Asian timaliid hosts including Garrulax spp. [Bennett et al., 1991; Valkiunas, 1997 (2005)]. The gametocytes recovered from the timaliid Pellorneum capistratum from Sarawak and Java, however, conform better than those from Garrulax spp. with the type description. The gametocytes embrace the erythrocyte nucleus and fill the entire space between the nucleus and erythrocyte wall.
 Contrary to the type description by Bennettt et al. (1991), who reported the presence of “amoeboid outlines” (projections) also in fully mature specimens, the gametocytes from Garrulax spp. rarely extend wall projections, and only in the younger specimens. The infected erythrocyte becomes enlarged as previously reported, whereas the host-cell nucleus is frequently considerably displaced (NDR approximately 0.6, with the exception of a microgametocyte-infected Gar. mitratus erythrocyte, which is approximately 0.8, comparable with 0.8 in the type material and 0.76–0.87 of Pellorneum capistratum infections). The pigment granules, numbering about 10–11, are robustly-elongate and of medium size, as in the other described Hae. timalus.
description: Published as part of Paperna, Ilan, Keong, Malcolm Soh Chu & May, Charlotte Yap Aye, 2008, Haemosporozoan Parasites Found In Birds In Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sarawak And Java, pp. 211-243 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340123
Decompositions with atoms and molecules for variable exponent Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces
Creators: name: Caetano, António
name: Kempka, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue the study of the variable exponent Morreyfied Triebel-Lizorkin spaces introduced in a previous paper. Here we give characterizations by means of atoms and molecules. We also show that in some cases the number of zero moments needed for molecules, in order that an infinite linear combination of them (with coefficients in a natural sequence space) converges in the space of tempered distributions, is much smaller than what is usually required. We also establish a Sobolev type theorem for related sequence spaces, which might have independent interest.
description: 29 pages; this article is a result of splitting arXiv:1808.05304 in two parts; the first part is now arXiv:1808.05304v2, with 17 pages, while the second part has given rise to the present article
Anagrapheia and the Architecture of the New Grave
Creators: Ford, Alexander
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Archaeology and history
subject: Historic preservation
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: History
subject: Archaeology

description: Extensive documentation of the ancient remains at Mt. Lykaion in Arkadia, Greece, has been conducted over the last ten years, and the state plan drawing—an encompassing analytical record of ruins on site—is nearly complete. The Sanctuary of Lykaion Zeus atop the mountain, a 5th century site of Pan-Hellenic importance and renowned for the Lykaion Games, consists of ten buildings and the only ancient Hippodrome still visible in Greece today.

Much of the material on site has been moved, removed, destroyed, lost, or has on rare occasion been incorporated by local shepherds into vernacular constructions dating from the Byzantine era to present-day; Lykaion is incomplete. The preservation of the architectural character of the sanctuary is held hostage by this present uncertainty. in an effort to contend with a wildly incomplete site—as is common in the Peloponnesus—this thesis proposes a method of categorizing those sites for which a ‘reconstruction’ is generally considered canonical, and those sites for which there is not enough material to be so presumptuous.

With the state plan drawing serving as the project’s scientific foundation, this thesis will address the uncertain nature of building morphology at Mt. Lykaion. The goal of this thesis is to consider the role of design toward the end of preservation on untenable sites, and to consider the role of architectural simulation in the process of interpreting and re-interpreting archaeological facts. By applying the tools of the architectural design process to the generation of an archaeological theory, the thesis aims to open an interdisciplinary dialogue about the experimental preservation of an incomplete object.

The thesis consists of three proposed interventions, at three separate points within the Upper and Lower Sanctuary at Lykaion. Three areas deemed in need of preservative action. Complicating the matter its he fact that Mt. Lykaion is not a dead site. It’s alive and active, and rests at the center of a thriving contemporary community. The injection, or re-injection of modern architectural program into the interpretive capacity of the ancient material is a method by which we might offer Lykaion something more than a wholly intellectual object. And so each of the three interventions has three duties: First, to protect its ancient material. Second, to offer something to the living site. And third, to act as an interpretive conduit for the ancient material.
Spin dynamics of a tetrahedral cluster magnet
Creators: name: Brenig, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetism of a lattice of coupled tetrahedral spin-1/2 clusters which might be of relevance to the tellurate compounds Cu2Te2O5X2, with X=Cl, Br. Using the flow equation method we perform a series expansion in terms of the inter-tetrahedral exchange couplings starting from the quadrumer limit. Results will be given for the magnetic instabilities of the quadrumer phase and the dispersion of elementary triplet excitations. In limiting cases of our model of one- or two dimensional character we show our results to be consistent with findings on previously investigated decoupled tetrahedral chains and the Heisenberg model on the 1/5-depleted square lattice.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 7 eps files
title: Structural and biochemical analysis of nucleotide signalling by bacterial Toll-interleukin receptor domain containing proteins
Creators: name: Vasquez Alarcon, Alvaro E
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bacterial TIR domains
subject: crystallography
subject: defence system
subject: innate immunity

description: Nucleotide signalling pathways play an important role in both bacterial defence systems (1) and mammalian innate immunity pathways (2), and are therefore potential targets for the development of new biotechnology tools and therapeutics. The aim of this thesis is to increase the understanding of the biology of a novel class of bacterial enzymes that use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) as a substrate (3,4) known as Toll-Interleukin Receptors (TIR) domains. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to gain insight into the function of bacterial TIR domain containing enzymes. Several TIR domain containing proteins from animals, plants and bacteria with important immune functions have now been demonstrated to utilise glycohydrolase activity as part of their signalling mechanism cleaving NAD+ into nicotinamide (Nam) and the nucleotides Adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR), cyclic ADPR (cADPR), and two recently described cADPR isomers called 2’cADPR and 3’cADDPR (5–11). Structural studies provided in this thesis allowed for comparison of a new TIR domain structure from the bacterium Leptolyngbya sp. (LeTIR) with available bacterial and non-bacterial TIR domains. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) studies conducted as part of this research provide a better understanding on how is the NADase function of LeTIR and a second bacterial TIR domain from Lacunisphaera limnophila (LiTIR). […] This thesis provides new structural and biochemical information on bacterial TIR domains which potentially will help explain how they can produce multiple nucleotide products and provide insight into the structural determinants for their production. I produced a crystal structure in ligand-free state of LeTIR, one bacterial TIR domain that has not been solved until now. In addition, biochemical characterisation with NMR based NADase assays were performed with two bacterial TIR domain-containing proteins (LeTIR and LiTIR).
Recent developments in miniaturized optical systems for continuous fluorescence detection in liquid flows
Creators: name: Mariuta, Daniel
name: Baldas, Lucien
name: Brander, Jürgen
name: Haas-Santo, Katja
name: Calvé, Stéphane Le
name: Colin, Stéphane
name: Magaud, Pascale
name: Barrot-Lattes, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Miniaturization of continuous fluorescence detection is a challenging task due to the multiple and sensitive parameters intervening in the process. By analyzing fluorescence sensing architectures proposed during the last two years, this work has the goal to identify some trends in the process of fluorescence miniaturization for in-time liquid detection. A lack of postulated strategies regarding the miniaturization process was observed and this review tries to answer partially to this need. The identified integration strategies excel in fulfilling partially the desired functions of a fully autonomous miniaturized detector and further research is needed in order to develop sensing micro-system being capable to step outside of the lab world.