cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Multiplex plasma protein profiling identifies novel markers to discriminate patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung
Creators: name: Djureinovic, Dijana
name: PontĂŠn, Victor
name: Landelius, Per
name: Sayegh, Sahar Al
name: Kappert, Kai
name: Kamali-Moghaddam, Masood
name: Micke, Patrick
name: StĂĽhle, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Proteins included in the Olink Multiplex Oncology II panel and the corresponding p-value when comparing protein levels in LAC vs. benign, CRC metastases and typical carcinoids. (PDF 223 kb)
Homalotylus albifrons
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Homalotylus
Homalotylus albifrons

description: Homalotylus albifrons (Ishii, 1925)
 Anisotylus albifrons Ishii, 1925: 28.
 Homalotylus albifrons (Ishii): TRJAPITZIN (1989): 361 (new combination).
 Type material examined. LECTOTYPE: J (here designated), (No. 5), Nagasaki, ex Scymnus sp. feeding on Pseudococcus sp. on Citrus, 7.ix.1922, T. Ishii lgt. (NIAES).
 Additional material examined. 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 22.ix.1959, ex Pseudoscymnus hareja, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (labelled as allotype); 1 ♀ (on slide), 27.ix.1959, ex P. hareja, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Kyushu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
 Comments. The lectotype is missing its head and the overall body colouration has faded to orange-yellow probably due to storage in alcohol or similar medium in a glass tube. We have mounted the remains of the lectotype on a card. Examination of the non-type material in Tachikawa’s collection shows that the head is mostly brown, but yellow between the toruli and anterior ocellus. F 1 is dark brown with the remaining funicle segments white, the tegula is brown in the apical half with the basal half white and the mid femur is dusky-yellow. The colour of the head, tegula and mid femur is not included in Ishii’s original description of the species.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Cosmological consequences of Omnia Sequestra
Creators: name: Coltman, Ben
name: Li, Yixuan
name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum energy sequestering is a mechanism for cancelling off the radiative corrections to vacuum energy. The most comprehensive low energy model, proposed in 1606.04958 [hep-th], has the ability to cancel off radiative corrections to vacuum energy for loops of both matter and gravitons, in contrast to earlier proposals. Here we explore the framework and cosmological consequences of this model, which we call Omnia Sequestra, owing to its ability to sequester all. A computation of historic integrals on a cosmological background reveals some subtleties with UV sensitivity not seen in earlier models, but which are tamed in a Universe that grows sufficiently old. For these old Universes, we estimate the size of the radiatively stable residual cosmological constant and show that it does not exceed the critical density of our Universe today. We also study the effect of phase transitions, both homogeneous and inhomogeneous, and find that generically spacetime regions with a small cosmological constant do not need to be fine-tuned against the scale of the transition, a result which is now seen to hold across all models of sequestering. The model is developed in other ways, from its compatibility with inflation, to the correct inclusion of boundaries and the geometric consequences of certain choices of boundary data.
Placospongiidae Gray 1867
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Hooper, John N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Clionaida
Placospongiidae

description: Family PLACOSPONGIIDAE Gray, 1867  DIAGNOSIS (revised). — Hadromerida with tylostyles as megascleres and selenasters or amphiaster-like sterrasters (amphinolasters) as primary microscleres forming polygonal cortical crusts. Cortical plates separated by contractile ectosomal pore grooves bearing ostia and oscula. Tylostyles in tracts radiating from the base toward the surface and supporting the margins of the cortical plates. Accessory microscleres include spirasters, spherasters, and spherules.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus & Hooper, John N. A., 2000, Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae), pp. 337-344 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 339, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5400184
Fermi hypernetted-chain study of half-filled Landau levels with broken rotational symmetry
Creators: name: Ciftja, Orion
name: Wexler, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate broken rotational symmetry (BRS) states at half-filling of the valence Landau level (LL). We generalize Rezayi-Read's (RR) composite fermion (CF) trial wavefunctions to include anisotropic coupling of the flux quanta to electrons, thus generating a nematic order in the underlying CF liquid. Using the Fermi hypernetted-chain (FHNC) method which readily gives results in the thermodynamic limit, we determine in detail the properties of these states. By using the anisotropic pair distribution and static structure functions we determine the correlation energy and find that, as expected, RR's state is stable in the lowest LL, whereas BRS states may occur at half-filling of higher LLs, with possible connection to the recently discovered quantum Hall liquid crystals.
Predictions for the spatial distribution of the dust continuum emission in 1
Creators: name: Cochrane, R. K.
name: Hayward, C. C.
name: Anglés-Alcázar, D.
name: Lotz, J.
name: Parsotan, T.
name: Ma, X.
name: Keres, D.
name: Feldmann, R.
name: Faucher-Giguère, C. A.
name: Hopkins, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed study of the spatially-resolved dust continuum emission of simulated galaxies at 1
description: 12 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Resistance proof, folding-inhibitor drugs
Creators: name: Broglia, R.
name: Tiana, G.
name: Berera, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Conventional drugs work, as a rule, by inhibiting the enzymatic activity of specific proteins, capping their active site. In this paper we present a model of non- conventional drug design based on the inhibiting effects small peptides obtained from segments of the protein itself have on the folding ability of the system. Such peptides attach to the newly expressed (unfolded) protein and inhibit its folding, inhibition which cannot be avoided but through mutations which in any case denaturate the enzyme. These peptides, or their mimetic molecules, can be used as effective alternative drugs to those already available, displaying the advantage of not suffering from the upraise of resistence.
Additional file 1: of Functional hemodynamic tests: a systematic review and a metanalysis on the reliability of the end-expiratory occlusion test and of the mini-fluid challenge in predicting fluid responsiveness
Creators: name: Messina, Antonio
name: DellâAnna, Antonio
name: Baggiani, Marta
name: Torrini, Flavia
name: Maresca, Gian
name: Bennett, Victoria
name: Saderi, Laura
name: Sotgiu, Giovanni
name: Antonelli, Massimo
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Definition of potential bias for the enrolled studies. Table S2. Baseline hemodynamic parameters before FHT application in responders and non-responders. Figure S1. Funnel plot for publication bias analysis of sensitivity of the end-expiratory occlusion test (EEOT). Figure S2. Funnel plot for publication bias analysis of specificity of the end-expiratory occlusion test (EEOT). Figure S3. Funnel plot for publication bias analysis of sensitivity of the mini-fluid challenge test (mini-FC). Figure S4. Funnel plot for publication bias analysis of specificity of the mini-fluid challenge test (Mini-FC) (DOCX 3448 kb)
Clionidae Gray 1867
Creators: name: Rützler, Klaus
name: Hooper, John N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pteropoda
Clionidae

description: Family CLIONIDAE Gray, 1867  DIAGNOSIS (revised). — Hadromerida with tylostyles (or derivatives), oxeas as accessory spicules or microscleres in some species, and spirasters, amphiasters, or spiny microrhabds as microscleres. Excavating and living (at least part of the life cycle) in cavities made in calcareous substrata. Specialized incurrent structures (pore sieves, fistules) present in some massive forms.
description: Published as part of Rützler, Klaus & Hooper, John N. A., 2000, Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae), pp. 337-344 in Zoosystema 22 (2) on page 342, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5400184
Understanding the negative thermal expansion in planar graphite–metal composites
Creators: name: Oddone, Valerio
name: Wimpory, Robert C.
name: Reich, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: thermal expansion
subject: anisotropy
subject: graphite
subject: composite
subject: powder metallurgy
subject: park plasma sintering
subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics::530 Physics::539 Modern physics

description: The addition of graphitic fibers and flakes as fillers is commonly used to control the thermal expansion of metals. Sintered metal matrix composites with a planar distribution of graphite flakes show a low or negative thermal expansion coefficient perpendicular to the orientation plane of the graphite (z-CTE). Since the metal matrix has a positive isotropic expansion and graphite has a high z-CTE, this effect cannot be explained by a simple model of stapled metal–graphite layers. Instead, a mechanical interaction between graphite and matrix must be considered. With neutron scattering measurements, we show that there is little or no strain of the graphite flakes caused by the matrix, which can be explained by the high modulus of graphite. Instead, we suggest that a macroscopic crumpling of the flakes is responsible for the low z-CTE of the composite. The crumpled flakes are thicker at low temperature and get stretched and flattened by the expanding matrix at high temperature, explaining the reduction in the thermal expansion across the orientation plane.
Additional file 1: of Maximizing social benefit from finite energy resource allocation
Creators: name: Wightman, Jenifer
name: Woodbury, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Constraints applied to account for sustainability of biomass feedstock. Table S2. Equipment used to harvest product for quantifying embodied energy and fuel use. Table S3. Stand life, average yields, and average lime and N rates for feedstock production. Table S4. Key steps in processingÂ pathways. Table S5. Scale of plant and type of primary product from biomass feedstocks. Figure S1. Visual abstract. (DOCX 61 kb)
Tylencholaimus brevicaudatus Tarjan 1956
Creators: name: Edmond Altherr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1963
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Dorylaimida
Dorylaimidae
Tylencholaimus
Tylencholaimus brevicaudatus

description: Tylencholaimus brevicaudatus Tarjan 1956 Discomyctus brevicaudatus Tarj. 1953   Stations 9, 5.
627 ♀♀ L: 700-830; a: 29-36; b: 3,5-1,5; c: 26-34; V: 57-64 %; bj.: 50-58 %; dard: 7,5 p.
Ces mesures correspondent à celles données par Tarjan, à l'exception de la vulve, qui peut occasionnellement être un peu plus en avant. De même les caractères sont ceux observés par cet auteur, à quelques détails près (matériel conservé
 Il s'agit très probablement de la même espèce que celle mentionnée comme Tylencholaimus sp. dans mes récoltes au Parc national suisse (1950).
 Espèce nettement dominante, avec Rotylenchus robustus (630 ind. sur 3650).
description: Published as part of Edmond Altherr, 1963, Nématodes des sols forestiers subalpins du Val Dischma (Grisons), pp. 333-349 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 68 (312) on pages 341-342, DOI: 10.5169/seals-275450, http://zenodo.org/record/8118036
Magnetic Susceptibility of the Balian-Werthamer Phase of 3He in Aerogel
Creators: name: Sharma, Priya
name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium superfluid phase of 3He impregnated into high-porosity silica aerogels appears to be a non-equal-spin-pairing state in zero field at all pressures, which is generally assumed to be the Balian-Werthamer (BW) phase modified by the depairing effects of the aerogel structure. The nuclear magnetic susceptibility played a key role in identifying the B-phase of pure 3He with the BW state. We report theoretical calculations of the nuclear magnetic susceptibility for the BW model of superfluid 3He in aerogel within the framework of the Fermi-liquid theory of superfluid 3He. Scattering of quasiparticles by the aerogel, in addition to Fermi-liquid exchange corrections, leads to substantial changes in the susceptibility of the BW phase. The increase in the magnetic susceptibility of 3He-aerogel compared to pure 3He-B is related to the polarizability of the gapless excitations and the impurity-induced local field. The limited data that is available is in rough agreement with theoretical predictions. Future measurements could prove important for a more definitive identification of the ordered phase, as well as for refining the theoretical model for the effects of disorder and scattering on the properties of superfluid 3He.
description: 22 pages with 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Omega-3 fatty acids impair miR-1-3p-dependent Notch3 down-regulation and alleviate sepsis-induced intestinal injury
Creators: name: Chen, You-Lian
name: Xie, Yin-Jing
name: Liu, Zhen-Mi
name: Chen, Wei-Bu
name: Zhang, Ru
name: Ye, Hong-Xing
name: Wang, Wei
name: Liu, Xue-Yan
name: Chen, Huai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR. Note: RT-qPCR, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction; miR-1-3p, microRNA-1-3p; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; F, forward; R, reverse.
Planet formation and stability in polar circumbinary discs
Creators: name: Cuello, Nicolás
name: Giuppone, Cristian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Dynamical studies suggest that most circumbinary discs (CBDs) should be coplanar. However, some theoretical works show that under certain conditions a CBD can become polar, which means that its rotation vector is orthogonal with respect to the binary orbital plane. Interestingly, very recent observations show that polar CBDs exist in nature (e.g. HD 98800). Aims. We test the predictions of CBD alignment around eccentric binaries based on linear theory. In particular, we compare prograde and retrograde CBD configurations. Then, assuming planets form in these systems, we thoroughly characterise the orbital behaviour and stability of misaligned (P-type) particles. This is done for massless and massive particles. Methods. The evolution of the CBD alignment for various configurations was modelled through three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. For the orbital characterisation and the analysis stability, we relied on long-term N-body integrations and structure and chaos indicators, such as $Δe$ and MEGNO. Results. We confirm previous analytical predictions on CBD alignment, but find an unexpected symmetry breaking between prograde and retrograde configurations. Therefore, the likelihood of becoming polar for a highly misaligned CBD is higher than previously thought. Regarding the stability of circumbinary P-type planets (also know as Tatooines), polar orbits are stable over a wide range of binary parameters. In particular, for binary eccentricities below 0.4 the orbits are stable for any value of the binary mass ratio. In the absence of gas, planets with masses below $10^{-5}\,M_{\odot}$ have negligible effects on the binary orbit. Finally, we suggest that mildly eccentric equal-mass binaries should be searched for polar Tatooines.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures; Astronomy & Astrophysics (in press)
Towards a variational principle for motivated vehicle motion
Creators: name: Lubashevsky, Ihor
name: Kalenkov, Sergey
name: Mahnke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deal with the problem of deriving the microscopic equations governing the individual car motion based on the assumptions about the strategy of driver behavior. We suppose the driver behavior to be a result of a certain compromise between the will to move at a speed that is comfortable for him under the surrounding external conditions, comprising the physical state of the road, the weather conditions, etc., and the necessity to keep a safe headway distance between the cars in front of him. Such a strategy implies that a driver can compare the possible ways of his further motion and so choose the best one. To describe the driver preferences we introduce the priority functional whose extremals specify the driver choice. For simplicity we consider a single-lane road. In this case solving the corresponding equations for the extremals we find the relationship between the current acceleration, velocity and position of the car. As a special case we get a certain generalization of the optimal velocity model similar to the "intelligent driver model" proposed by Treiber and Helbing.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX 4
Additional file 2 of FTO suppresses glycolysis and growth of papillary thyroid cancer via decreasing stability of APOE mRNA in an N6-methyladenosine-dependent manner
Creators: name: Huang, Jiapeng
name: Sun, Wei
name: Wang, Zhihong
name: Lv, Chengzhou
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Zhang, Dalin
name: Dong, Wenwu
name: Shao, Liang
name: He, Liang
name: Ji, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary materials and methods.
Additional file 1: of Face morphing attacks: Investigating detection with humans and computers
Creators: name: Kramer, Robin
name: Mireku, Michael
name: Flack, Tessa
name: Ritchie, Kay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional information regarding image creation and analysis, as well as Experiment 3b investigating distinctiveness. (DOCX 28 kb)
Homalotylus hemipterinus
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Homalotylus
Homalotylus hemipterinus

description: Homalotylus hemipterinus (De Stefani, 1898)
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu (GIRAULT 1917). Neotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Superfluid transition temperature in a trapped gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Ohashi, Y.
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate strong coupling effects on the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. The Feshbach resonance describes a composite quasi-Boson, which can give rise to an additional pairing interaction between the Fermi atoms. This attractive interaction becomes stronger as the threshold energy of the Feshbach resonance two-particle bound state is lowered. In a recent paper, we showed that in the uniform Fermi gas, this tunable pairing interaction naturally leads to a BCS-BEC crossover of the Nozi`eres and Schmitt-Rink kind, in which the BCS-type superfluid phase transition continuously changes into the BEC-type as the threshold energy is decreased. In this paper, we extend our previous work by including the effect of a harmonic trap potential, treated within the local density approximation (LDA). We also give results for both weak and strong coupling to the Feshbach resonance. We show that the BCS-BEC crossover phenomenon strongly modifies the shape of the atomic density profile at the superfluid phase transition temperature Tc, reflecting the change of the dominant particles going from Fermi atoms to composite Bosons. In the BEC regime, these composite Bosons are shown to first appear well above Tc. We also discuss the "phase diagram" above Tc as a function of the tunable threshold energy. We introduce a characteristic temperature T* describing the effective crossover in the normal phase from a Fermi gas of atoms to a gas of stable molecules.
description: 43 pages, 13 figures (submitted to PRA)
Lattice Dirac fermions in a non-Abelian random gauge potential: Many flavors, chiral symmetry restoration and localization
Creators: name: Ichinose, Ikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous paper we studied Dirac fermions in a non-Abelian random vector potential by using lattice supersymmetry. By the lattice regularization, the system of disordered Dirac fermions is defined without any ambiguities. We showed there that at strong-disorder limit correlation function of the fermion local density of states decays algebraically at the band center. In this paper, we shall reexamine the multi-flavor or multi-species case rather in detail and argue that the correlator at the band center decays {\em exponentially} for the case of a {\em large} number of flavors. This means that a delocalization-localization phase transition occurs as the number of flavors is increased. This discussion is supported by the recent numerical studies on multi-flavor QCD at the strong-coupling limit, which shows that the phase structure of QCD drastically changes depending on the number of flavors. The above behaviour of the correlator of the random Dirac fermions is closely related with how the chiral symmetry is realized in QCD.
description: Version appears in Mod.Phys.Lett.A17(2002)1355
title: Communicating distributional regression results to applied scientists
Creators: name: Otto-Sobotka, Fabian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: applied statistics
subject: semiparametric regression
subject: quantiles
subject: expected shortfall
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Multiple linear regression is a standard tool for multivariate analysis. However, its usual assumptions regarding normality and homoscedasticity of the residuals seldomly hold up in a real data set. Also, the main goal of a multivariate analysis may not always be to model the expectation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
title: Comparison of learning success in orthodontic model analysis with digital and plaster models by using an interactive eLearning system
Creators: name: Willenbrock, Vanessa
name: Haag, Martin
name: Elkholy, Fayez
name: Seufert, Tina
name: Piro, Neltje E.
name: Lapatki, Bernd G.
name: Burgert, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: eLearning
subject: orthodontics
subject: model analysis
subject: learning success
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: The metric and qualitative analysis of models of the upper and lower dental arches is an important aspect of orthodontic treatment planning. Currently available eLearning systems for dental education only allow access to digital learning materials, and do not interactively support the learning progress.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Homalotylus hyperaspicola Tachikawa 1963
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Homalotylus
Homalotylus hyperaspicola

description: Homalotylus hyperaspicola Tachikawa, 1963
 Homalotylus hyperaspicola Tachikawa, 1963: 208.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Matsuyama, 29.v.1958, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU). PARATYPE: 1 ♀, same data as holotype (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
 Comments. According to TRJAPITZIN (1989) the tegula of this species is black, but this is incorrect because in the holotype the basal 0.5 of the tegula is white and the apical 0.5 is brown. Further to this the ovipositor is exserted, with the exserted part more than 0.33× as long as the gaster.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
title: Produktivität von Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftlern in den Fachbereichen der GMDS: Analyse der GMS-Beiträge zwischen 2004 und 2018
Creators: name: Pobiruchin, Monika
name: Wiesner, Martin
name: Steuer, Susanne
name: Westers, Maximilian
name: Zowalla, Richard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: gender identity
subject: publishing
subject: science
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Weibliche Wissenschaftler repräsentieren in den Disziplinen Mathematik, Wirtschaft und Rechtswissenschaften weniger als 25% der Autorschaften [ref:1]; im Fachgebiet Informatik beträgt dieser Wert lt. einer norwegischen Studie lediglich 17,9% [ref:2].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
A systems approach to consumer spatial behaviour
Creators: name: Walmsley, D. J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Consumers Mathematical models

description: This first part of the thesis forms an introduction to the topics to be examined in more detail later. Chapter 1.1 comprises a theoretical discussion of some aspects of human geography as a study of behaviour and argues that the relationships between form and process constitute a classical geographical problem of which one particular example the spatial patterns of household shopping trips for convenlence goods -- is analyzed in this thesis. The nature and implications of the behavioural approach form the foundation on which the research reported here is based. Section 1.1.1 draws attention to the increasing number of studies by human geographers and other social scientists of actual rather than idealized situations and then reviews the directions that this research has taken and the problems involved. Actual behaviour is seen as the outcome of 'psychological mechanisms' and it is argued that research along these lines must, therefore, take account of such processes as decision-making and learning, in addition to analyzing both overt behaviour and the environment. Two contentions -- central to the thesis -- are put forward: (i) any study of behaviour demands a conceptual framework; (ii) the problems of relating human behaviour to the environment can be analyzed within a systems theory framework. The second of these points impinges on the classical geographical problem of relating form and process at a sat.isfactory level of aggregation and, In this context, the particular research problem investigated in the thesis is described. Studies of behaviour are essentially micro-scale and the Section concludes with a review of attempts that have been made to incorporate behavioural considerations into models of the marketing process. It is argued that early studies have adhered too rigidly to the condition of spatial equilibrium. The implications of this behavioural research, especially in a philosophical and methodological sense, are developed in Section 1.1.2 where particular attention is paid to the scientific status of geographi c inquiry. It is ma intained that the influences on geography of natural science, social SClence, and history have led to the mechanistic, organic, and process-oriented frameworks, and it is suggested that to these should be added the influence of systems theory. Two specific implications of the behavioural approach are stressed: first, research should be set against the broader canvas of behaviour theory and is, therefore, to a certain extent, inter-disciplinary; and, second, all studies of behaviour are unavoidably subjective. The inter-discip linary nature of the research necessitates the introduction and definition of a series of concepts which are, to a large extent, unfamiliar to most geographers.
title: Comparison of pathway guided random forests approaches for the integration of biological knowledge
Creators: name: Seifert, Stephan
name: Gundlach, Sven
name: Junge, Olaf
name: Szymczak, Silke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: machine learning
subject: random forest
subject: omics
subject: gene expression
subject: pathway analysis
subject: gene set analysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: High-throughput technologies including microarrays and next generation sequencing allow comprehensive characterization of individuals on many molecular levels. However, training prediction models on omics data is challenging. A promising solution is the integration of external knowledge about structural[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Elasticity Theory Connection Rules for Epitaxial Interfaces
Creators: name: Bettenhausen, Corey W.
name: Bowie, Wade C.
name: Geller, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elasticity theory provides an accurate description of the long-wavelength vibrational dynamics of homogeneous crystalline solids, and with supplemental boundary conditions on the displacement field can also be applied to abrupt heterojunctions and interfaces. The conventional interface boundary conditions, or connection rules, require that the displacement field and its associated stress field be continuous through the interface. We argue, however, that these boundary conditions are generally incorrect for epitaxial interfaces, and we give the general procedure for deriving the correct conditions, which depend essentially on the detailed microscopic structure of the interface. As a simple application of our theory we analyze in detail a one-dimensional model of an inhomogeneous crystal, a chain of harmonic oscillators with an abrupt change in mass and spring stiffness parameters. Our results have implications for phonon dynamics in nanostructures such as superlattices and nanoparticles, as well as for the thermal boundary resistance at epitaxial interfaces.
description: 7 pages, Revtex
Analysis of hydrogen distribution and migration in fired passivating contacts (FPC)
Creators: name: Lehmann, Mario
name: Valle, Nathalie
name: Horzel, Jörg
name: Pshenova, Alisa
name: Wyss, Philippe
name: Döbeli, Max
name: Despeisse, Matthieu
name: Eswara, Santhana
name: Wirtz, Tom
name: Jeangros, Quentin
name: Hessler-Wyser, Aïcha
name: Haug, Franz-Josef
name: Ingenito, Andrea
name: Ballif, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the hydrogenation mechanism of fired passivating contacts (FPC) based on c-Si/SiO$_{x}$/nc-SiC$_{x}$(p) stacks was investigated, by correlating the passivation and local re-distribution of hydrogen. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) depth profiling was used to assess the hydrogen (/deuterium) content. The SIMS profiles show that hydrogen almost completely effuses out of the SiC$_{x}$(p) during firing, but can be re-introduced by hydrogenation via forming gas anneal (FGA) or by release from a hydrogen containing layer such as SiN$_{x}$:H. A pile-up of H at the c-Si/SiO$_{x}$ interface was observed and identified as a key element in the FPC's passivation mechanism. Moreover, the samples hydrogenated with SiN$_{x}$:H exhibited higher H content compared to those treated by FGA, resulting in higher iV$_{OC}$ values. Further investigations revealed that the doping of the SiC$_{x}$ layer does not affect the amount of interfacial defects passivated by the hydrogenation process presented in this work. Eventually, an effect of the oxide's nature on passivation quality is evidenced. iV$_{OC}$ values of up to 706 mV and 720 mV were reached with FPC test structures using chemical and UV-O$_{3}$ tunneling oxides, respectively, and up to 739 mV using a reference passivation sample featuring a ~25 nm thick thermal oxide.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Employment pattern in India since 1911
Creators: name: Ambannavar, Jaipal Padmaraj
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Labor supply India

description: The analysis of the long- term trends in the employment pattern has been a topic of great attraction for many researchers. Among the major pioneering contribut ors in this field, mention may be made of B.G. Ghate, V.N. Kothari, Daniel and Alice Thorner, and the Labour and Employment Division of the Planning Commission. B. G. Ghate ' s work was published in 1940, and it dealt with the analysis of the trends in the size and the industrial distribution of the working force for t he then area of India , covering a period up to 1931 . The analysis was accompanied QY a considerable insight into the nature and quality of the Indian census data on working force . Ghate is perhaps the first one to point out how the departure in the practice of enumeration of workers in the 1931 census had affected the operational comparability of the working force data of that census with those of the earlier censuses . His comments on the working force data of the 1931 census and the earlier censuses are so pioneering and important that one cannot fail to include them in one ' s own analysis of the comparability of the working force data from different censuses. The next important work to appear was that of V.N. Kothari, covering the period 1881-1951. This work was noted for two reasons first, it identified the expanding and shrinking sectors of employment; and, second, it took great pains to explain the reasons for the trends of employment in each of the important industrial groups in the light of the political, socio - economic and demographic history of India. Tije most important work covering the period 1881- 1951, undertaken on a larger scale, however, was that of Daniel and Alice Thorner . The study entitled "The Working Force in India, 1881-1951," is a monograph with five parts. The study is important, not merely in regard to the analysis of trends in the size and industrial distribution of the working force, but also in regard to an exhaustive critical examination of the comparability of Census economic data, 1881-1951. It also deals with the problem of reshuffling the numerous industrial groups of the earlier censuses into comparable industrial divisions or sub-divisions of the latest census. The work is specially noted for the exhaustive critical examination of the 1951 census data on working force. The study by the Planning Commission attempts a simple analysis of the employment trends during 1901-1951. It also includes data for 1941, estimated from the two per cent sample tabulation of the census data. The analysis contained in these studies was rather handicaped by the non-availability upto 1951, of the cross-tabulations of the working force data by other important characteristics.
Additional file 3: of Endophytic fungal diversity isolated from different agro-ecosystem of Enset (Ensete ventericosum) in Gedeo zone, SNNPRS, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Nitin Chauhan
name: Abdissa Gutama
name: Afras Aysa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Macroscopic pictures of EF isolated from Ensete ventericosum (PDF 101 kb)
title: Implementing deep learning with Boltzmann machines in DataSHIELD
Creators: name: Lenz, Stefan
name: Binder, Harald
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: privacy/statistics and numerical data
subject: biomedical research/methods
subject: deep learning
subject: distributed system
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Data protection imposes strong restrictions on the use of medical data. Data sharing at the level of individual patient data is often not possible. Therefore, techniques for privacy-preserving analysis are needed when data is distributed among several sites and cannot be pooled. DataSHIELD[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Homalotylus scymnivorus Tachikawa 1963
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Homalotylus
Homalotylus scymnivorus

description: Homalotylus scymnivorus Tachikawa, 1963
 Homalotylus scymnivorus Tachikawa, 1963: 206.
 Type material examined. PARATYPES: 1 ♀, Matsuyama, 27.vi.1959, T. Tachikawa lgt.; 1♀, Matsuyama, ex Scymnus phosphorus, 20.vi.1966, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). India, Mongolia (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. In the paratypes the exserted part of the ovipositor is slightly shorter than the gaster, the tegula has the basal 2/3 white and apical 1/3 brown and the funicle has F 5 –F 6 and clava white. We were unable to locate the holotype.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Degradation of methyl orange using hydrodynamic cavitation, H2O2, and photo-catalysis with TiO2-Coated glass fibers: key operating parameters and synergistic effects
Creators: name: Merdoud, Ryma
name: Aoudjit, Farid
name: Mouni, Lotfi
name: RANADE, VIVEK
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are eco-friendly, and promising technology for treating dye containing wastewater. This study focuses on investigating the removal of methyl orange (MO), an azo dye, from a synthetic wastewater through the use of hydrodynamic cavitation (HC), both independently and in combination with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), as an external oxidant, as well as photocatalysis (PC) employing catalyst coated on glass fibers tissue (GFT). The examination of various operating parameters, including the pressure drop and the concentration of H2O2, was systematically conducted to optimize the degradation of MO. A per-pass degradation model was used to interpret and describe the experimental data. The data revealed that exclusive employment of HC using a vortex-based cavitation device at 1.5 bar pressure drop, resulted in a degradation exceeding 96 % after 100 passes, equivalent to 230 min of treatment (cavitation yield of 3.6 mg/kJ for HC), with a COD mineralization surpassing 12 %. The presence of a small amount of H2O2 (0.01 %) significantly reduced the degradation time from 230 min to 36 min (16 passes), achieving a degradation of 99.8 % (cavitation yield of 6.77 mg/kJ for HC) with COD mineralization rate twice as much as HC alone, indicating a synergistic effect of 4.8. The degradation time was further reduced to 21 min by combining HC with PC using TiO2-coated glass fibers and H2O2, (cavitation yield of 11.83 mg/kJ for HC), resulting in an impressive synergistic effect of 9.2 and COD mineralization twice as high as the HC/H2O2 system. The results demonstrate that HC based hybrid AOPs can be very effective for treating and mineralizing azo dyes in water.
An effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations on a lattice: an extended XY model
Creators: name: Kim, Wonkee
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations in an s-wave superconductor starting from the attractive Hubbard model on a square lattice. In contrast to the common assumption, we find that the effective Hamiltonian is not the usual XY model but is of an extended XY type. This extended feature is robust and leads to essential corrections in understanding phase fluctuations on a lattice. The effective coupling in the Hamiltonian varies significantly with temperature.
description: 2 figures
Ultra-diffuse galaxies without dark matter
Creators: name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I develop a high velocity galaxy collision model to explain a rare but puzzling phenomenon, namely the apparent existence of ultra-diffuse galaxies with little dark matter. Predictions include simultaneous triggering of overpressured dense clouds to form luminous old globular clusters, a protogroup environment to generate high relative velocities of the initially gas-rich galaxies in the early universe, and spatially separated dark halos, possibly detectable via gravitational lensing and containing relic low metallicity stars with enhanced [alpha/Fe] at ultralow surface brightness.
description: MNRAS letters, 5 pages, accepted
Idiococcophilus japonicus Tachikawa & Gordh 1987
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Idiococcophilus
Idiococcophilus japonicus

description: Idiococcophilus japonicus Tachikawa & Gordh, 1987
 Idiococcophilus japonicus Tachikawa & Gordh, 1987: 307–309.
 Type material examined. PARATYPES: 1 ♀ (on slide), ex Idiococcus bambusae, 8.vi.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. (same data as holotype: according to TACHIKAWA & GORDH (1987)); 1 ♀, ex I. bambusae, Matsuyama, 25.x.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt.; 1 ♀, ex I. bambusae, 25.x.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU).
 Additional material examined. 1 ♀, Mt.Shiro, Matsuyama, 12.vi.1955, S. Hisamatsu lgt., T.Tachikawa det.(ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA & GORDH 1987). Russia (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. This genus was treated as a synonym of Ectroma Westwood, 1833 by SHARKOV (1988) but it was later reainstated as valid by TRJAPITZIN & TRIAPITSYN (2007). We were not able to examine the holotype, which is housed in Ehime University.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831