cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Economic and Historical Foundation of the Common Agricultural Policy in Europe
Creators: name: Zobbe, Henrik
name: Zobbe, Henrik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agricultural policy
subject: European economic history
subject: agricultural history

description: The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was founded in the 1950s with price support as the main policy instrument. Despite massive criticism from both within and outside the EU, price support remains the backbone of the CAP. This paper argues that the choice of price support was logical viewed in both historical and economical perspectives, and gives three reasons for this. First, even though talks on agricultural integration began immediately after the war, the CAP was a result of general economic integration in Europe rather than the reason for it. Second, the structure of the CAP was determined by the agricultural policies of the six founding countries. The third and last reason is related to the economic characteristics of running a price support system. The six countries together were net importers of agricultural products and could thereby benefit from import levies. Price support is paid for by the consumers, and European consumers had been paying high prices for food for a long time. This, together with a high level of economic growth in Europe in the 1960s, made it easier for the governments to choose this policy rather than a policy based on direct payments financed by taxpayers that would have put pressure on the national fiscal budgets of the six countries.
Control of Spin Relaxation Anisotropy by Spin-Orbit-Coupled Diffusive Spin Motion
Creators: name: Iizasa, Daisuke
name: Aoki, Asuka
name: Saito, Takahito
name: Nitta, Junsaku
name: Salis, Gian
name: Kohda, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction is investigated in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Spin polarized electrons are diffused away from the excited position, resulting in spin precession because of the diffusion-induced spin-orbit field. Near the cancellation between spin-orbit field and external magnetic field, the induced spin precession frequency depends nonlinearly on the diffusion velocity, which is unexpected from the conventional linear relation between the spin-orbit field and the electron velocity.This behavior originates from an enhancement of the spin relaxation anisotropy by the electron velocity perpendicular to the diffused direction. We demonstrate that the spin relaxation anisotropy, which has been regarded as a material constant, can be controlled via diffusive electron motion.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Fully Frustrated Cold Atoms
Creators: name: Polini, Marco
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully frustrated Josephson Junction arrays (FF-JJA's) exhibit a subtle compound phase transition in which an Ising transition associated with discrete broken translational symmetry and a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition associated with quasi-long-range phase coherence occur nearly simultaneously. In this Letter we discuss a cold atom realization of the FF-JJA system. We demonstrate that both orders can be studied by standard momentum-distribution-function measurements and present numerical results, based on a successful self-consistent spin-wave approximation, that illustrate the expected behavior of observables.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted
Modulation Doping via a 2d Atomic Crystalline Acceptor
Creators: name: Wang, Yiping
name: Balgley, Jesse
name: Gerber, Eli
name: Gray, Mason
name: Kumar, Narendra
name: Lu, Xiaobo
name: Yan, Jia-Qiang
name: Fereidouni, Arash
name: Basnet, Rabindra
name: Yun, Seok Joon
name: Suri, Dhavala
name: Kitadai, Hikari
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Ling, Xi
name: Moodera, Jagadeesh
name: Lee, Young Hee
name: Churchill, Hugh O. H.
name: Hu, Jin
name: Yang, Li
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
name: Mandrus, David G.
name: Henriksen, Erik A.
name: Burch, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2d) nano-electronics, plasmonics, and emergent phases require clean and local charge control, calling for layered, crystalline acceptors or donors. Our Raman, photovoltage, and electrical conductance measurements combined with \textit{ab initio} calculations establish the large work function and narrow bands of $α$-RuCl$_3$ enable modulation doping of exfoliated, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) materials. Short-ranged lateral doping (${\leq}65\ \text{nm}$) and high homogeneity are achieved in proximate materials with a single layer of \arucl. This leads to the highest monolayer graphene (mlg) mobilities ($4,900\ \text{cm}^2/ \text{Vs}$) at these high hole densities ($3\times10^{13}\ \text{cm}^{-2}$); and yields larger charge transfer to bilayer graphene (blg) ($6\times10^{13}\ \text{cm}^{-2}$). We further demonstrate proof of principle optical sensing, control via twist angle, and charge transfer through hexagonal boron nitride (hBN).
Estimating the Potential Gains from Mergers
Creators: name: Bogetoft, Peter
name: Wang, Dexiang
name: Bogetoft, Peter
name: Wang, Dexiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: management
subject: organization
subject: mergers

description: We introduce simple production economic models to estimate the potential gains from mergers. We decompose the gains into technical efficiency, size (scale) and harmony (mix) gains, and we discuss alternative ways to capture these gains. We propose to approximate the production processes using the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, and we use the resulting operational approach to estimate the potential gains from merging agricultural extension offices in Denmark. Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Literature, 3. Production Models, 4. Measures of Merger Gains, 5. Decomposing Merger Gains, 6. Alternative Decompositions, 7. The Danish Agricultural Extension Services, 8. Final Remarks, References. Key Words: Data Envelopment Analysis, management, organization, mergers
Permit Trading and Credit Trading - A Comparative Static Analysis with Perfect and Imperfect Competition
Creators: name: Boom, Jan Tjeerd
name: Boom, Jan Tjeerd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper compares emissions trading based on an absolute cap, denoted permit trading, with a scheme based on relative standards, denoted credit trading, under both perfect and imperfect competition. I show that credit trading is an inefficient instrument and that the two schemes have a different impact on the regulated industry. Credit trading leads to higher total output, higher marginal abatement costs and a higher number of firms in the market than permit trading. Furthermore, under both schemes the total number of firms can both decrease and increase as a result of regulation. I find that under perfect competition, permit trading gives highest welfare, while under imperfect competition, credit trading mostly leads to higher welfare. With foreign competition however, credit trading is more likely to be chosen since this gives a better competitive position for firms.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of integrated prophages within diverse species of clinical nontuberculous mycobacteria
Creators: name: Glickman, Cody
name: Kammlade, Sara M.
name: Nabeeh A. Hasan
name: L. Elaine Epperson
name: Davidson, Rebecca M.
name: Strong, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Abundance of shell genes in prophages calculated from pangenome analysis using Roary. Shell genes are defined as genes present in 15 to 95% of genomes in a cluster. This analysis of prophages assigned to lettered clusters was only applied to clusters with 5 or more prophages.
Internet Based Benchmarking
Creators: name: Bogetoft, Peter
name: Nielsen, Kurt
name: Bogetoft, Peter
name: Nielsen, Kurt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: We discuss the design of interactive, internet based benchmarking using parametric (statistical) as well as non-parametric (DEA) models. The user receives benchmarks and improvement potentials. The user is also given the possibility to search different efficiency frontiers and hereby to explore alternative improvement strategies. An implementation of both a parametric and a non parametric model are presented.
Fishery Management Under Multiple Uncertainty
Creators: name: Sethi, Gautam
name: Costello, Christopher
name: Fisher, Anthony C.
name: Hanemann, W. Michael
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Sethi, Gautam
name: Costello, Christopher
name: Fisher, Anthony C.
name: Hanemann, W. Michael
name: Karp, Larry S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Among others who point to environmental variability and managerial uncertainty as causes of fishery collapse, Roughgarden and Smith (1996) argue that three sources of uncertainty are important for fisheries management: variability in fish dynamics, inaccurate stock size estimates, and inaccurate implementation of harvest quotas. We develop a bioeconomic model with these three sources of uncertainty, and solve for optimal escapement based on measurements of fish stock in a discrete-time model. Among other results we find: (1) when uncertainties are high, we generally reject the constant-escapement rule advocated in much of the existing literature, (2) inaccurate stock estimation affects policy in a fundamentally different way than the other sources of uncertainty, and (3) the optimal policy leads to significantly higher commercial profits and lower extinction risk than the optimal constant-escapement policy (by 42% and 56%, respectively).
Renewable Energy Assisted Function Splitting in Cloud Radio Access Networks
Creators: name: Pamuklu, Turgay
name: Cavdar, Cicek
name: Ersoy, Cem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a promising network architecture to reduce energy consumption and the increasing number of base station deployment costs in mobile networks. However, the necessity of enormous fronthaul bandwidth between a remote radio head and a baseband unit (BBU) calls for novel solutions. One of the solutions introduces the edge-cloud layer in addition to the centralized cloud (CC) to keep resources closer to the radio units (RUs). Then, split the BBU functions between the center cloud (CC) and edge clouds (ECs) to reduce the fronthaul bandwidth requirement and to relax the stringent end-to-end delay requirements. This paper expands this architecture by combining it with renewable energy sources in CC and ECs. We explain this novel system and formulate a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem, which aims to reduce the operational expenditure of this system. Due to the NP-Hard property of this problem, we solve the smaller instances by using a MILP Solver and provide the results in this paper. Moreover, we propose a faster online heuristic to find solutions for high user densities. The results show that make splitting decisions by considering renewable energy provides more cost-effective solutions to mobile network operators (MNOs). Lastly, we provide an economic feasibility study for renewable energy sources in a CRAN architecture, which will encourage the MNOs to use these sources in this architecture.
description: Mobile Netw Appl (2020)
Optimal Share Contracts under Theft
Creators: name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: sharecropping
subject: cheating
subject: agrarian contract

description: Temptation for tenants to under-report output levels under share contracts is undoubtedly high. There is evidence that theft of product occurs and that this affects the design of share contracts. In this case, the optimal output share is chosen to not only induce effort but also to reduce theft of product, while meeting the landlord's limited liability obligation. The tenant's share thus rises with his desire and ability to steal. The optimal contract allows both residual inefficiency in the provision of effort and residual cheating. This contract is also modified by process utility in cheating, ability of the landlord to supervise, risk of revenge with abusive surveillance, and switch to products less prone to theft.
A Bima Array Survey of Molecules in Comets Linear (C/2002 T7) and Neat (C/2001 Q4)
Creators: name: Remijan, Anthony J.
name: Friedel, D. N.
name: de Pater, Imke
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
name: Snyder, L. E.
name: A'Hearn, M. F.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: Dickel, H. R.
name: Forster, J. R.
name: Kraybill, C.
name: Looney, L. W.
name: Palmer, Patrick
name: Wright, M. C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an interferometric search for large molecules, including methanol, methyl cyanide, ethyl cyanide, ethanol, and methyl formate in comets LINEAR (C/2002 T7) and NEAT (C/2001 Q4) with the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) array. In addition, we also searched for transitions of the simpler molecules CS, SiO, HNC, HN13C and 13CO . We detected transitions of methanol and CS around Comet LINEAR and one transition of methanol around Comet NEAT within a synthesized beam of ~20''. We calculated the total column density and production rate of each molecular species using the variable temperature and outflow velocity (VTOV) model described by Friedel et al.(2005).Considering the molecular production rate ratios with respect to water, Comet T7 LINEAR is more similar to Comet Hale-Bopp while Comet Q4 NEAT is more similar to Comet Hyakutake. It is unclear, however, due to such a small sample size, whether there is a clear distinction between a Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake class of comet or whether comets have a continuous range of molecular production rate ratios.
description: Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Random motion of a circle microswimmer in a random environment
Creators: name: Chepizhko, Oleksandr
name: Franosch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the dynamics of a single circle microswimmer exploring a disordered array of fixed obstacles. The interplay of two different types of randomness, quenched disorder and stochastic noise, is investigated to unravel their impact on the transport properties. We compute lines of isodiffusivity as a function of the rotational diffusion coefficient and the obstacle density. We find that increasing noise or disorder tends to amplify diffusion, yet for large randomness the competition leads to a strong suppression of transport. We rationalize both the suppression and amplification of transport by comparing the relevant time scales of the free motion to the mean period between collisions with obstacles.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Six months of mass outflow and inclined rings in the ejecta of V1494 Aql
Creators: name: Eyres, S. P. S.
name: Heywood, I.
name: O'Brien, T. J.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
name: Elkin, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V1494 Aql was a very fast nova which reached a visual maximum of about 4.0 by the end of 1999 December 3. We report observations from 4 to 284 days after discovery, including sub-mm- and cm-band fluxes, a single MERLIN image, and optical spectroscopy in the 410 to 700 nm range. The extent of the radio continuum emission is consistent with a recent lower distance estimate of 1.6 kpc. We conclude that the optical and radio emission arises from the same expanding ejecta. We show that these observations are not consistent with simple kinematical spherical shell models used in the past to explain the rise and fall of the radio flux density in these objects. The resolved remnant structure is consistent with an inclined ring of enhanced density within the ejecta. Optical spectroscopy indicates likely continued mass ejection for over 195 days, with the material becoming optically thin in the visible sometime between 195 and 285 days after outburst.
description: 6 pages including 3 figures
Calibrating M dwarf metallicities using molecular indices
Creators: name: Woolf, Vincent M
name: Wallerstein, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report progress in the calibration of a method to determine cool dwarf star metallicities using molecular band strength indices. The molecular band index to metallicity relation can be calibrated using chemical abundances calculated from atomic line equivalent width measurements in high resolution spectra. Building on previous work, we have measured Fe and Ti abundances in 32 additional M and K dwarf stars to extend the range of temperature and metallicity covered. A test of our analysis method using warm star - cool star binaries shows we can calculate reliable abundances for stars warmer than 3500 K. We have used abundance measurements for warmer binary or cluster companions to estimate abundances in 6 additional cool dwarfs. Adding stars measured in our previous work and others from the literature provides 76 stars with Fe abundance and CaH2 and TiO5 index measurements. The CaH2 molecular index is directly correlated with temperature. TiO5 depends on temperature and metallicity. Metallicity can be estimated to within plus or minus 0.3 dex within the bounds of our calibration, which extends from roughly [Fe/H] = +0.05 to -1.0 with a limited extension to -1.5.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, to be published in PASP
Friction and the Multiplicity of Equilibria
Creators: name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Paul, Thierry
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Paul, Thierry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: indeterminacy
subject: multiple equilibria
subject: coordination games
subject: factor reallocation
subject: environmental externality
subject: learning-by-doing
subject: costs of adjustment

description: In familiar models, a decrease in the friction facing mobile factors (e.g., lowering their adjustment costs) increases a coordination problem, leading to more circumstances where there are multiple equilibria. We show that a decrease in friction can decrease coordination problems if, for example, a production externality arises from a changing stock of knowledge or a changing environmental stock. In general, the relation between the amount of friction that mobile factors face and the likelihood of multiple equilibria is non-monotonic.
Anomalous thermodiffusion of electrons in graphene
Creators: name: Pan, Deng
name: Xu, Hongxing
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal a dramatic departure of electron thermodiffusion in solids relative to the commonly accepted picture of the ideal free-electron gas model. In particular, we show that the interaction with the lattice and impurities, combined with a strong material dependence of the electron dispersion relation, leads to counterintuitive diffusion behavior, which we identify by comparing a single-layer two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and graphene. When subject to a temperature gradient $\nabla T$, thermodiffusion of massless Dirac electrons in graphene exhibits an anomalous behavior with electrons moving along $\nabla T$ and accumulating in hot regions, in contrast to normal electron diffusion in a 2DEG with parabolic dispersion, where net motion against $\nabla T$ is observed, accompanied by electron depletion in hot regions. These findings have fundamentally importance for the understanding of the spatial electron dynamics in emerging material, establishing close relations with other branches of physics dealing with electron systems under nonuniform temperature conditions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Intermittent flow and transient congestions of soft spheres passing narrow orifices
Creators: name: Harth, Kirsten
name: Wang, Jing
name: Börzsönyi, Tamás
name: Stannarius, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft, low-friction particles in silos show peculiar features during their discharge. The outflow velocity and the clogging probability both depend upon the momentary silo fill height, in sharp contrast to silos filled with hard particles. The reason is the fill-height dependence of the pressure at the orifice. We study the statistics of silo discharge of soft hydrogel spheres. The outflow is found to become increasingly fluctuating and even intermittent with decreasing orifice size, and with decreasing fill height. In orifices narrower than two particle diameters, outflow can stop completely, but in contrast to clogs formed by rigid particles, these congestions may dissolve spontaneously. We analyze such non-permanent congestions and attribute them to slow reorganization processes in the container, caused by viscoelasticity of the material.
A canonical formalism of f(T)-type gravity in terms of Lie derivatives
Creators: name: Ezawa, Y.
name: Iwasaki, H.
name: Ohkuwa, Y.
name: Watanabe, S.
name: Yamada, N.
name: Yano, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A canonical formalism of f(R)-type gravity is proposed, resolving the problem in the formalism of Buchbinder and Lyakhovich(BL). The new coordinates corresponding to the time derivatives of the metric are taken to be its Lie derivatives which is the same as in BL. The momenta canonically conjugate to them and Hamiltonian density are defined similarly to the formalism of Ostrogradski. It is shown that our method surely resolves the problem of BL.
description: 11 pages, no figure
Additional file 1 of Testosterone deficiency caused by castration increases adiposity in male rats in a tissue-specific and diet-dependent manner
Creators: name: Baik, Myunggi
name: Jeong, Jin Young
name: Park, Seung Ju
name: Yoo, Seon Pil
name: Lee, Jin Oh.
name: Lee, Jae Sung
name: Md Najmul Haque
name: Hyun-Jeong Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Composition of the experimental diets (g/kg). Table S2. Composition of mineral mix in experimental diets. Table S3. Composition of vitamin mix in experimental diets. Table 4. Primers sequences used in real-time PCR. Figure S1. Summary of castration effects on adiposity (TG accumulation), blood parameters, and gene expression under normal diet (ND: A) and high-fat diet (HFD) feeding (B) in liver, longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle, and subcutaneous (sc) and abdominal (ab) fats of male rats. Figure S2. Summary of castration effects on adiposity (TG accumulation), blood parameters, and gene expression under normal diet (ND: A) and high-fat diet (HFD) feeding (B) in liver, longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle, and subcutaneous (sc) and abdominal (ab) fats of male rats. The arrow indicates changes (up or down) of parameters by castration. T testosterone, TG triglycerol, FFA free fatty acid, CD36 cluster of differentiation 36, ACC acetyl-CoA carboxylase, FASN fatty acid synthase, GLUT2 glucose transporter 2, GLUT4 glucose transporter 4, LDLr low density lipoprotein receptor, AR androgen receptor, STAT5a signal transducer and activator of transcription 5a. ND = no difference.
HOUSEHOLD MODELING FOR THE DESIGN OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGIES
Creators: name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
name: De Janvry, Alain
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Security and Poverty

description: Insufficient access to assets is the main determinant of poverty. We analyze the role of access to assets in explaining household labor allocation strategies, sources of income, levels of income achieved, and poverty headcount ratios among classes of Mexican rural households. To assess the gains from asset redistribution, we both measure the direct income effects from redistribution and simulate the general equilibrium effects of redistribution in a computable non-separable household model. Results show that land redistribution allows to achieve both equity and efficiency gains. However, there are economies of scale in self-employment in microenterprise, human capital assets for labor market participation, and social capital for international migration, implying conflicts between equity gains and social efficiency in redistributing these assets towards those with lower endowments.
The Molecular ISM in the Super Star Clusters of the Starburst NGC 253
Creators: name: Krieger, Nico
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Levy, Rebecca C.
name: Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
name: Meier, David S.
name: Ott, Jürgen
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Weiß, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present submillimeter spectra of the (proto-)super star cluster (SSC) candidates in the starbursting center of the nearby galaxy NGC 253 identified by Leroy et al. (2018). The 2.5pc resolution of our ALMA cycle 3 observations approach the size of the SSCs and allows the study of physical and chemical properties of the molecular gas in these sources. In the 14 SSC sources and in the frequency ranges 342.0-345.8 GHz and 353.9-357.7 GHz we detect 55 lines belonging to 19 different chemical species. The SSCs differ significantly in chemical complexity, with the richest clusters showing 19 species and the least complex showing 4 species. We detect HCN isotopologues and isomers (H$^{13}$CN, HC$^{15}$N, H$^{15}$NC), abundant HC$_3$N, SO and S$^{18}$O, SO$_2$, and H$_2$CS. The gas ratios CO/HCN, CO/HCO$^+$ are low, ~1-10, implying high dense gas fractions in the SSCs. Line ratio analyses suggests chemistry consistent with photon-dominated regions and mechanical heating. None of the SSCs near the galaxy center show line ratios that imply an X-ray dominated region, suggesting that heating by any (still unknown) AGN does not play a major role. The gas temperatures are high in most sources, with an average rotational temperature of ~130 K in SO$_2$. The widespread existence of vibrationally excited HCN and HC$_3$N transitions implies strong IR radiation fields, potentially trapped by a greenhouse effect due to high continuum opacities.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Welfare Effects of Minimum Wage and Other Government Policies
Creators: name: Golan, Amos
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
name: Wu, Ximing
name: Golan, Amos
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
name: Wu, Ximing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: The minimum wage, unlike most government transfer programs, lowered welfare in the 1980s and 1990s as measured by all commonly used welfare or inequality measures, including various Atkinson indexes, the Gini index, standard deviation of logarithms, and others. The effects of most government programs, macroeconomic variables, and aggregate demographic characteristics were qualitatively the same for all the inequality measures.
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 8 Nr. 1 (2021)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 1/2021
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Bibliotheken als Orte kuratorischer Praxis / herausgegeben von Klaus Ulrich Werner Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...1-3 Bericht aus der 79. Sitzung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Verbundsysteme am 19. November 2020...1-6 Kommission für forschungsnahe Dienste Rezension zu: Rechtsbibliothekarinnen und Rechtsbibliothekare im deutschsprachigen und internationalen Bereich in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart : Einführung und Biografie / von Ralph Lansky, Gerd Hoffmann, Raimund-Ekkehard Walter...1-3 “Ich habe mich noch nicht mit Pollux beschäftigt” - eine Zufriedenheits- und Bedarfsanalyse des Fachinformationsdienstes Politikwissenschaft...1-14 Vielfältig statt ideal...1-21 Nachruf auf Hans Popst (1940-2020)...1-3 Neue Zugänge schaffen...1-18 Der ‚Gründungsbestand‘ der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung im Fokus der Provenienzforschung...1-8 The Mobility Compass...1-9
Theoretical Interpretation of GRB 031203 and URCA-3
Creators: name: Ruffini, Remo
name: Bernardini, Maria Grazia
name: Bianco, Carlo Luciano
name: Chardonnet, Pascal
name: Fraschetti, Federico
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the late time X-ray emission (URCA-3) connected with GRB 031203 and SN 2003lw.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology - Einstein's Legacy" meeting, November 7-11, 2005, Munich, Germany, edited by B. Aschenbach, V. Burwitz, G. Hasinger, and B. Leibundgut
Quantum States of Neutrons in Magnetic Thin Films
Creators: name: Radu, F.
name: Leiner, V.
name: Wolff, M.
name: Ignatovich, V. K.
name: Zabel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied experimentally and theoretically the interaction of polarized neutrons with magnetic thin films and magnetic multilayers. In particular, we have analyzed the behavior of the critical edges for total external reflection in both cases. For a single film we have observed experimentally and theoretically a simple behavior: the critical edges remain fixed and the intensity varies according to the angle between the polarization axis and the magnetization vector inside the film. For the multilayer case we find that the critical edges for spin up and spin down polarized neutrons move towards each other as a function of the angle between the magnetization vectors in adjacent ferromagnetic films. Although the results for multilayers and single thick layers appear to be different, in fact the same spinor method explains both results. An interpretation of the critical edges behavior for the multilyers as a superposition of ferromagnetic and antifferomagnetic states is given.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Peer support to maintain psychological wellbeing in people with advanced cancer: findings from a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Walshe, Catherine
name: Roberts, Diane
name: Calman, Lynn
name: Appleton, Lynda
name: Croft, Robert
name: Skevington, Suzanne
name: Lloyd-Williams, Mari
name: Grande, Gunn
name: Algorta, Guillermo Perez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1. Supplementary Data file including tables Quality of Life Data (QLQ-C15-PAL), Depression PHQ 9, Social Support Scale: mMOS-SS, BriefCOPE data, CSNAT data.
NATURAL RESOURCE ABUNDANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH REVISITED
Creators: name: Stijns, Jean-Philippe C.
name: Stijns, Jean-Philippe C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: International Development
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Data on energy and mineral reserves suggest that natural resource abundance has not been a significant structural determinant of economic growth between 1970 and 1989. The story behind the effect of natural resources on economic growth is a complex one that typical growth regressions do not capture well. Preliminary evidence suggests that natural resources may affect economic growth through both "positive" and "negative channels." Potential reverse causality running from these "channels" to fuel and mineral reserves further complicates the analysis. I conjecture that, as economic historians suggest, the ability of a country to exploit its resource base depends critically on the nature of the learning process involved.
Staggered magnetism in LiV$_2$O$_4$ at low temperatures probed by the muon Knight shift
Creators: name: Koda, A.
name: Kadono, R.
name: Ohishi, K.
name: Saha, S. R.
name: Higemoto, W.
name: Matsushita, Y.
name: Ueda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the muon Knight shift measurement in single crystals of LiV2O4. Contrary to what is anticipated for the heavy-fermion state based on the Kondo mechanism, the presence of inhomogeneous local magnetic moments is demonstrated by the broad distribution of the Knight shift at temperatures well below the presumed "Kondo temperature" ($T^*\simeq 30$ K). Moreover, a significant fraction ($\simeq10$ %) of the specimen gives rise to a second component which is virtually non-magnetic. These observations strongly suggest that the anomalous properties of LiV2O4 originates from frustration of local magnetic moments.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, sbmitted to J. Phys.: Cond. Matt
Weak Lensing of Type Ia Supernovae from the Dark Energy Survey
Creators: name: Macaulay, E.
name: Bacon, D.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Davis, T. M.
name: Elvin-Poole, J.
name: Brout, D.
name: Carollo, D.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Hinton, S. R.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Möller, A.
name: Sako, M.
name: Scolnic, D.
name: Smith, M.
name: Sommer, N. E.
name: Tucker, B. E.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Aguena, M.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Bhargava, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Costanzi, M.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Huterer, D.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Varga, T. N.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Weller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of weak gravitational lensing on observations of 196 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) from years 1 to 3 of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We simultaneously measure both the angular correlation function and the non-Gaussian skewness caused by weak lensing. This approach has the advantage of being insensitive to the intrinsic dispersion of SNe Ia magnitudes. We model the amplitude of both effects as a function of $σ_8$, and find $σ_8 = 1.2^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$. We also apply our method to a subsample of 488 SNe from the Joint Light-curve Analysis (JLA) (chosen to match the redshift range we use for this work), and find $σ_8 = 0.8^{+1.1}_{-0.7}$. The comparable uncertainty in $σ_8$ between DES-SN and the larger number of SNe from JLA highlights the benefits of homogeneity of the DES-SN sample, and improvements in the calibration and data analysis.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS
Spectrum of Higgs particles in the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: King, S. F.
name: Moretti, S.
name: Nevzorov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spectrum of Higgs bosons in the framework of the exceptional supersymmetric standard model. The presence of a $Z'$ and exotic particles predicted by the exceptional SUSY model allows the lightest Higgs particle to be significantly heavier than in the MSSM and NMSSM. When the mass of the lightest Higgs boson is larger than $135-140 {GeV}$ the heaviest scalar, pseudoscalar and charged Higgs states lie beyond the ${TeV}$ range.
description: Presented at 12th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow, Russia, 25-31 August 2005, some minor changes to the text, references added
Additional file 1 of Outcome measures for airway clearance techniques in children with chronic obstructive lung diseases: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lauwers, Eline
name: Ides, Kris
name: Hoorenbeeck, Kim Van
name: Verhulst, Stijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PEDro scale. Table S2. Overview of studies evaluating pulmonary function. Table S3. Overview of studies evaluating expectorated sputum. Table S4. Overview of studies evaluating oxygenation. Table S5. Overview of studies evaluating exercise capacity. Table S6. Overview of studies performing imaging techniques. Table S7. Overview of studies evaluating disease exacerbation parameters. Table S8. Overview studies evaluating patient-reported outcomes.
Additional file 2 of An open-label, randomized, non-inferiority trial of the efficacy and safety of ciprofloxacin versus streptomycin + ciprofloxacin in the treatment of bubonic plague (IMASOY): study protocol for a randomized control trial
Creators: name: Rindra Vatosoa Randremanana
name: Mihaja Raberahona
name: Mamy Jean De Dieu Randria
name: Minoarisoa Rajerison
name: Voahangy Andrianaivoarimanana
name: Legrand, Agathe
name: Tsinjo Fehizoro Rasoanaivo
name: Ravaka Randriamparany
name: Mayouya-Gamana, Théodora
name: Reziky Mangahasimbola
name: Bourner, Josie
name: Salam, Alex
name: Gillesen, Annelies
name: Tansy Edwards
name: Schoenhals, Matthieu
name: Baril, Laurence
name: Horby, Peter
name: Olliaro, Piero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Case Report Form (CRF).
Carcharhinus de Blainville 1816
Creators: name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
name: Starnes, James E.
name: Phillips, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Carcharhiniformes
Carcharhinidae
Carcharhinus

description: Genus Carcharhinus de Blainville, 1816
Type species
Carcharhinus melanopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824, Extant.
description: Published as part of Cicimurri, David J., Ebersole, Jun A., Stringer, Gary L., Starnes, James E. & Phillips, George E., 2025, Late Oligocene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from the Catahoula Formation in Wayne County, Mississippi, USA, pp. 1-131 in European Journal of Taxonomy 984 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.984.2851, http://zenodo.org/record/15126034
Additional file 1 of Maternal satisfaction among vaginal and cesarean section delivery care services in Bahir Dar city health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia: a facility-based comparative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Karoni, Hanna Franco
name: Bantie, Getasew Mulat
name: Muluken Azage
name: Ayele Semachew Kasa
name: Amare Alamirew Aynie
name: Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. English version questionnaire.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Komiteen For Afsendelse Av Norske Fiskeredskaber, ... Til Udstillingen I Amsterdam
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1862

description: Oversender div. innsamlet materiale + diplom
The Search for Quantum Gravity Signals
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
name: Lämmerzahl, C.
name: Macias, A.
name: Müller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an overview of ongoing searches for effects motivated by the study of the quantum-gravity problem. We describe in greater detail approaches which have not been covered in recent ``Quantum Gravity Phenomenology'' reviews. In particular, we outline a new framework for describing Lorentz invariance violation in the Maxwell sector. We also discuss the general strategy on the experimental side as well as on the theoretical side for a search for quantum gravity effects. The role of test theories, kinematical and dymamical, in this general context is emphasized. The present status of controlled laboratory experiments is described, and we also summarize some key results obtained on the basis of astrophysical observations.
description: 47 pages, submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings of the 2nd Mexican Meeting on Mathematical and Experimental Physics
Fashion trend analysis and prediction model
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Stefanos
name: Koutlis, Christos
name: Sutherland, Jamie
name: Manjunath Sudheer
name: Papadopoulos, Symeon
name: Chatzilari, Elisavet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fashion trend forecasting
Garment popularity prediction

description: eTryon’s WP3 is centered around building systems for 1) pattern recognition in fashion imagery, 2) fashion trend forecasting and garment popularity prediction and 3) fashion recommendations. The current deliverable (D3.2) uses the fashion labels and visual
 features extracted by models built in the framework of D3.1, in order to develop a pipeline capable of identifying fashion trends and predicting the popularity of new garment designs for different market segments, based on age and gender.
 This deliverable describes in detail the research work carried out by CERTH and Mallzee, including the data collection process, the training and evaluation of machine learning models for carrying through the tasks of fashion trend forecasting and the market-segmented garment popularity prediction on new garment designs.
 We proposed a hybrid quasi auto-regressive architecture, H-QAR, which combines a multi-layer perceptron utilizing the visual and categorical features of a garment and an auto-regressive network module utilizing the time series of the garment’s categories and
 attributes. H-QAR enables inference on new garment designs based on the garment’s visual appearance as well as the garment’s category and attribute time series in order to compensate for the lack of historical data. Our proposed architecture was able to
 surpass the baseline models in both the Mallzee dataset and on a fashion benchmark dataset SHIFT15m. Moreover, our experiments on SHIFT15m surpassed the SotA on the task of outfit popularity prediction, and similarly, our experiments on the Paris to Berlin dataset were able to surpass the SotA for the task of fashion trend forecasting.
 The developed models will be deployed through an API, here elaborated in Section 6, that will be used in the Designer app and as input features for the recommender systems in the Influencer and the e-commerce apps. The designers will be able to upload an
 image of a new garment design, the image will be passed through the “computer vision API” (from D3.1). The visual features along with the predicted category and attributes will be passed to the “popularity prediction API” which will predict the popularity score of the given garment design.
Identification of two genetic alterations in oral premalignancies and tumors using a novel fingerprinting assay
Creators: name: Ishkanian, Adrian Shea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The identification of novel markers causal in oral tumorigenesis is critical for clinical diagnosis and intervention. The study of oral premalignancies is necessary in order to identify these early stage genetic events. As such tissues are typically available as archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsies, we have modified the standard RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) fingerprinting technique to utilize this material. This modified assay SMAL (Scanning Minute Archival Lesions) enables reproducible high-density fingerprinting of specific cell populations dissected either manually or through LCM (Laser Capture Microdissection). 235 paraffin-embedded formalin-fixed oral tumor and premalignant biopsies were tested using the SMAL assay. Two novel genetic changes in oral cancer progression stages were identified. These changes were mapped to chromosomes 2p23 and 7q22. Genetic instability at these two loci was verified by LOH (Loss Of Heterozygosity) analysis. 72 oral specimens (38 tumors and 34 dysplasias) were used to define a minimal boundary of allelic imbalance at these loci by LOH. Candidate genes Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase, Dynein, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Fos-Like Antigen 2 have been identified.