cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mimicking a Squeezed Bath Interaction: Quantum Reservoir Engineering with Atoms
Creators: name: Lütkenhaus, N.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of an atomic two-level system and a squeezed vacuum leads to interesting novel effects in atomic dynamics, including line narrowing in resonance fluorescence and absorption spectra, and a suppressed (enhanced) decay of the in-phase and out-of phase component of the atomic polarization. On the experimental side these predictions have so far eluded observation, essentially due to the difficulty of embedding atoms in a 4 pi squeezed vacuum. In this paper we show how to ``engineer'' a squeezed-bath-type interaction for an effective two-level system. In the simplest example, our two-level atom is represented by the two ground levels of an atom with angular momentum J=1/2 -> J=1/2 transition (a four level system) which is driven by (weak) laser fields and coupled to the vacuum reservoir of radiation modes. Interference between the spontaneous emission channels in optical pumping leads to a squeezed bath type coupling, and thus to symmetry breaking of decay on the Bloch sphere. With this system it should be possible to observe the effects predicted in the context of squeezed bath - atom interactions. The laser parameters allow one to choose properties of the squeezed bath interaction, such as the (effective) photon number expectation number N and the squeezing phase phi. We present results of a detailed analytical and numerical study.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Arvicola sapidus Miller 1908
Creators: name: Kryštufek, Boris
name: Koren, Toni
name: Engelberger, Simon
name: Horváth, Győző F.
name: Purger, Jenő J.
name: Arslan, Atilla
name: Chişamera, Gabriel
name: Murariu, Dumitru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Arvicola
Arvicola sapidus

description: Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908
Type locality: Santo Domingo de Silos, Burgos, Spain.
Notes: A large, orthodont, and strictly aquatic species with 40 chromosomes. Range restricted to Spain, Portugal, and western France; mapped in Ventura (2002) and Shenbrot and Krasnov (2005).
description: Published as part of Kryštufek, Boris, Koren, Toni, Engelberger, Simon, Horváth, Győző F., Purger, Jenő J., Arslan, Atilla, Chişamera, Gabriel & Murariu, Dumitru, 2015, Fossorial morphotype does not make a species in water voles, pp. 293-303 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 79 (3) on page 301, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2014-0059, http://zenodo.org/record/7858807
A Tight Upper Bound on Bit Error Rate of Joint OFDM and Multi-Carrier Index Keying
Creators: name: Ko, Youngwook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This letter investigates performance enhancement by the concept of multi-carrier index keying in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. For the performance evaluation, a tight closed-form approximation of the bit error rate (BER) is derived introducing the expression for the number of bit errors occurring in both the index domain and the complex domain, in the presence of both imperfect and perfect detection of active multi-carrier indices. The accuracy of the derived BER results for various cases are validated using simulations, which can provide accuracy within 1 dB at favorable channels.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Robust Image Classification with Context and Rejection
Creators: name: Condessa, Filipe J. C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Classifications systems are ubiquitous; despite efforts going into training and
feature selection, misclassifications occur and their effects can be critical. This is
particularly true in classification problems where overlapping classes, small or incomplete
training sets, and unknown classes occur. In this thesis, we mitigate misclassifications
and their effects by adapting the behavior of the classifier on samples
with high potential for misclassification through the use of robust classification
schemes that combine context and rejection. We thus combine the advantages of
using contextual priors in classification with those of classification with rejection. In
classification with rejection, we are able to improve classification performance at the
expense of not classifying the entire data set.
We thus add the following tools to the robust classification toolbox: 1) we derive
performance measures for evaluating of classifiers with rejection; 2) we create
a family of convex algorithms, SegSALSA, to classify with context; 3) we design
architectures for robust classification with context and rejection that encompass interactions
between context and rejection. We validate our approach on two different
real-world data sets: histopathological and hyperspectral images.
An Accurate Determination of the Exchange Constant in Sr_2CuO_3 from Recent Theoretical Results
Creators: name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from susceptibility measurements on Sr_2CuO_3 are compared with recent theoretical predictions for the magnetic susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain. The experimental data fully confirms the theoretical predictions and in turn we establish that Sr_2CuO_3 behaves almost perfectly like a one-dimensional antiferromagnet with an exchange coupling of J = 1700^{+150}_{-100}K.
description: revised and reformatted paper with new title to appear in Phys. Rev B (Feb.1996). 3 pages (revtex) with 3 embedded figures (macro included). A complete postscript file is available from http://fy.chalmers.se/~eggert/expsusc.ps or by request from eggert@fy.chalmers.se
IDSAC - IUCAA Digital Sampler Array Controller
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Sabyasachi
name: Chordia, Pravin
name: Ramaprakash, A. N.
name: Burse, Mahesh P.
name: Joshi, Bhushan
name: Chillal, Kalpesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IUCAA Digital Sampling Array Controller (IDSAC) is a generic CCD Controller which is flexible and powerful enough to control a wide variety of CCDs and CMOS detectors used for ground-based astronomy. It has a fully scalable architecture, which can control multiple CCDs and can be easily expanded. The controller has a modular backplane architecture consists of Single Board Controller Cards (SBCs) and can control a mosaic or independent of 5 CCDs. Key features of IDSAC contains usage of FPGA as a reconfigurable master controller, implementation of Digital CDS to achieve low noise and ability to process upto four CCD output at 1Mpixels/Sec/Channel with 16-bit resolution. The best feature of IDSAC is it uses the technique of Digital Correlated Double Sampling(DCDS). It is known that CCD video output is dominated by thermal KTC noise contributed from the summing well capacitor of the CCD output circuitry. To eliminate thermal KTC noise Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) is a very standard technique. CDS performed in Digital domain (DCDS) has several advantages over its analog counterpart, such as - less electronics, faster readout and easier post processing. It is also flexible with sampling rate and pixel throughput while maintaining the core circuit topology intact. The noise characterization of the IDSAC CDS signal chain has been performed by analytical modelling, software simulation and practical measurements. Various types of noise such as white, pink, power supply, bias etc. has been considered while creating a analytical noise model tool to predict noise of a controller system like IDSAC. Standard test bench softwares like Pspice and Multisim are used to simulate the noise performance while several tests are performed to measure the actual noise of IDSAC.The theoretical calculation matches very well with component level simulation as well as practical measurements within 10% accuracy.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Arvicola amphibius subsp. variabilis Ognev 1933
Creators: name: Kryštufek, Boris
name: Koren, Toni
name: Engelberger, Simon
name: Horváth, Győző F.
name: Purger, Jenő J.
name: Arslan, Atilla
name: Chişamera, Gabriel
name: Murariu, Dumitru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Arvicola
Arvicola amphibius
Arvicola amphibius variabilis ognev, 1933

description: Arvicola amphibius variabilis Ognev, 1933
Type locality: Barabinsk steppes Govt. Tomsk, Siberia.
 Notes: Large, orthodont, and aquatic water voles. Arvicola terrestris variabilis Ognev, 1933, is preoccupied by Arvicola arvalis form variabilis Rörig et Börner, 1905 (now a junior synonym of Microtus arvalis) and was renamed Microtus terrestris barabensis Heptner, 1948. This name (sensu Gromov and Erbajeva 1995) is applicable to our samples from Russia (pts. 27–29 on Figure 1).
description: Published as part of Kryštufek, Boris, Koren, Toni, Engelberger, Simon, Horváth, Győző F., Purger, Jenő J., Arslan, Atilla, Chişamera, Gabriel & Murariu, Dumitru, 2015, Fossorial morphotype does not make a species in water voles, pp. 293-303 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 79 (3) on page 301, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2014-0059, http://zenodo.org/record/7858807
Hésione
Creators: name: Danchet, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1700. Les paroles sont d'Antoine Danchet et la musique d'André Campra. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=34_HESIONE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 34_HESIONE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=34_HESIONE
Contrasting effects of acute and chronic stress on the transcriptome, epigenome, and immune response of Atlantic salmon
Creators: name: Tamsyn M. Uren Webster
name: Deiene Rodriguez-Barreto
name: Martin, Samuel A.M.
name: Oosterhout, Cock Van
name: Orozco-TerWengel, Pablo
name: Cable, Joanne
name: Hamilton, Alastair
name: Leaniz, Carlos Garcia De
name: Consuegra, Sofia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Stress experienced during early life may have lasting effects on the immune system, with impacts on health and disease dependent on the nature and duration of the stressor. The epigenome is especially sensitive to environmental stimuli during early life and represents a potential mechanism through which stress may cause long-lasting health effects. However, the extent to which the epigenome responds differently to chronic vs acute stressors is unclear, especially for non-mammalian species. We examined the effects of acute stress (cold-shock during embryogenesis) and chronic stress (absence of tank enrichment during larval-stage) on global gene expression (using RNA-seq) and DNA methylation (using RRBS) in the gills of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) four months after hatching. Chronic stress induced pronounced transcriptional differences, while acute stress caused few lasting transcriptional effects. However, both acute and chronic stress caused lasting and contrasting changes in the methylome. Crucially, we found that acute stress enhanced transcriptional immune response to a pathogenic challenge (bacterial lipopolysaccharide, LPS), while chronic stress suppressed it. We identified stress-induced changes in promoter and gene-body methylation that were associated with altered expression for a small proportion of immune-related genes, and evidence of wider epigenetic regulation within signalling pathways involved in immune response. Our results suggest that stress can affect immuno-competence through epigenetic mechanisms, and highlight the markedly different effects of chronic larval and acute embryonic stress. This knowledge could be used to harness the stimulatory effects of acute stress on immunity, paving the way for improved stress and disease management through epigenetic conditioning.
Arvicola amphibius subsp. martinoi Petrov 1949
Creators: name: Kryštufek, Boris
name: Koren, Toni
name: Engelberger, Simon
name: Horváth, Győző F.
name: Purger, Jenő J.
name: Arslan, Atilla
name: Chişamera, Gabriel
name: Murariu, Dumitru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Arvicola
Arvicola amphibius
Arvicola amphibius martinoi petrov, 1949

description: Arvicola amphibius martinoi Petrov, 1949
Type locality: Vicinity of Belgrade, Serbia (Petrov 1949).
Notes: Includes large and aquatic water voles (Petrov 1949). Our specimen from Dubovac, Serbia (pt. 21 in Figure 1) originates from the vicinity of the type locality for this name.
description: Published as part of Kryštufek, Boris, Koren, Toni, Engelberger, Simon, Horváth, Győző F., Purger, Jenő J., Arslan, Atilla, Chişamera, Gabriel & Murariu, Dumitru, 2015, Fossorial morphotype does not make a species in water voles, pp. 293-303 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 79 (3) on page 301, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2014-0059, http://zenodo.org/record/7858807
Agaricus endoxanthus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Agaricus
Agaricus endoxanthus

description: A. endoxanthus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 548 (1871)/IF: 226162
 Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 94416, On soil, Sri Lanka, Lectotype Twaites 787 (Designated by Parra, Fungi europ., 1 Agaricus L.: Fr. ss. Karsten (Psalliota Fr.): 1–1168. 2013).
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
O'Mega: An Optimizing Matrix Element Generator
Creators: name: Ohl, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I sketch the architecture of O'Mega, a new optimizing compiler for tree amplitudes in quantum field theory. O'Mega generates the most efficient code currently available for scattering amplitudes for many polarized particles in the standard model. A complete infrastructure for physics beyond the standard model is provided.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, to appear in the proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Technics in Physics Research, ACAT 2000, Fermilab, October 16-20, 2000
Top Quark Pair Production close to Threshold: Top Mass, Width and Momentum Distribution
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
name: Teubner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete NNLO QCD corrections to the total cross section $σ(e^+e^- \to Z*,γ*\to t\bar t)$ in the kinematic region close to the top-antitop threshold are calculated by solving the corresponding Schroedinger equations exactly in momentum space in a consistent momentum cutoff regularization scheme. The corrections coming from the same NNLO QCD effects to the top quark three-momentum distribution $dσ/d |\vec k_t|$ are determined. We discuss the origin of the large NNLO corrections to the peak position and the normalization of the total cross section observed in previous works and propose a new top mass definition, the 1S mass M_1S, which stabilizes the peak in the total cross section. If the influence of beamstrahlung and initial state radiation on the mass determination is small, a theoretical uncertainty on the 1S top mass measurement of 200 MeV from the total cross section at the linear collider seems possible. We discuss how well the 1S mass can be related to the $\bar{MS}$ mass. We propose a consistent way to implement the top quark width at NNLO by including electroweak effects into the NRQCD matching coefficients, which then can become complex.
description: 53 pages, latex; minor changes, a number of typos corrected
Integrating AI into Pediatric Health Management
Creators: name: Researchscholar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has shown tremendous potential in various domains, yetone of its most impactful and delicate arenas is pediatric health management. Children are not merely miniature adults; theirphysiological, psychological, and developmental needs are distinct and require tailored approaches in clinical care. Pediatrichealth management is particularly complex, involving routine checkups, vaccinations, developmental monitoring, chronicdisease management, and acute care—all while ensuring minimal invasiveness and maximum safety. Integrating AI into thisdomain promises transformative improvements in diagnosis, treatment planning, patient monitoring, early detection ofdevelopmental disorders, and personalized health interventions. This paper explores the significant role of AI in pediatrichealthcare, examining current applications, challenges, ethical considerations, and future possibilities. By analyzing thetechnological advancements and real-world implementations of AI in pediatrics, this research underscores the importance ofintelligent systems in ensuring the long-term health and well-being of children.
title: The Effectiveness of Three Modes of Conversation on Coping with Stress in Same Sex Friendship Dyads
Creators: name: Costanza, Robert Sal
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1986

description: To induce stress, pairs of friends, serving as subjects, were told they would be moving a spider through a maze. In three experimental conditions the friends were allowed to talk with one another prior to interacting with the spider; in the fourth condition the subjects waited alone. The conversations were structured so that the differential effects of problem-solving, emotion-based, or situationally unrelated discussion between friends could be observed on measures of negative mood state and behavioral fear. Subjects in the emotion-based condition generally experienced the greatest amounts of negative mood and fear. Problem-solving and unrelated discussions resulted in lower levels of self-reported anxiety and fear than did the emotion based or alone conditions. The effectiveness of problem-solving and unrelated conversations as means of socially supportive conversation is discussed in terms of avoidant versus vigilant modes of coping.
Supplementary Analyses from Prefrontal brain stimulation during food-related inhibition training: effects on food craving, food consumption and inhibitory control
Creators: name: Sedgmond, Jemma
name: Lawrence, Natalia S.
name: Verbruggen, Frederick
name: Sinead Morrison
name: Chambers, Christopher D.
name: Adams, Rachel C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Modulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activity using non-invasive brain stimulation has been shown to reduce food craving as well as food consumption. Using a preregistered design, we examined whether bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the DLPFC could reduce food craving and consumption in healthy participants when administered alongside the cognitive target of inhibitory control training. Participants (N = 172) received either active or sham tDCS (2 mA; anode F4, cathode F3) while completing a food-related Go/No-Go task. State food craving, ad-lib food consumption and response inhibition were evaluated. Compared with sham stimulation, we found no evidence for an effect of active tDCS on any of these outcome measures in a predominantly female sample. Our findings raise doubts about the effectiveness of single-session tDCS on food craving and consumption. Consideration of individual differences, improvements in tDCS protocols and multi-session testing are discussed.
Agaricus epicharis Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Agaricus
Agaricus epicharis

description: A.  epicharis Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 504 (1871)/IF: 478239
 Current name: Arrhenia epichysium (Pers.) Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys, Mycotaxon 83: 47 (2002) (New classification: Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 1161, On soil, Sri Lanka
 References: Berkeley & Broome (1871); Redhead et al., (2002)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Testing complete positivity
Creators: name: Benatti, F.
name: Floreanini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the modified dynamical evolution of the neutral kaon system under the condition of complete positivity. The accuracy of the data from planned future experiments is expected to be sufficiently precise to test such a hypothesis.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
TIBBIYOTDA SOYA O'SIMLIGINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Aminjonova, Charosxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: maqolada mamlakatimizdagi yuqori sifatli soya o’simligining  inson hayotidagi o’rni va ahamiyati  haqida, kamqonlik, saraton, qandli diabet, buyraklarda tosh yig’ilishi, jigar sirrozi kabi kasalliklarni davolashda soya o’simligini qo’llanishi haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Dual chiral density waves in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Abuki, Hiroaki
name: Takeda, Yusuke
name: Harada, Masayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inhomogeneous chiral phases in nuclear matter using a hadronic model with the parity doublet structure. With an extended ansatz for the dual chiral density wave off the chiral limit, we numerically determine the phase structure. A new type of dual chiral density wave where the condensate has nonvanishing space average is confirmed and it comes to occupy a wide range of low density region as the chiral invariant mass parameter is lowered.
description: 7 pages, 5 eps figures, contribution to "QCD@Work 2018", International Workshop on QCD Theory and Experiment. 25-28 June 2018, Matera, Italy
Microstructure versus size: nano/microscale deformation of solute-strengthening Al alloys via pillar compression tests
Creators: name: Shaohua Yan
name: Haiyang Zhou
name: Qin, Qing H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Effect of solutes, crystal orientation, sample’s size, and dislocation density on the nano/microscale deformation of solute-strengthening Al alloys has been investigated via pillar compression tests. The Mg-solute-strengthening pillar with dislocation density of 1012 m−2 shows size- and orientation-dependent strength, while the strength of Si-Mg-solute-strengthening pillar with dislocation density of 1013 m−2 is size- and orientation- independent. With increasing the dislocation density, the strength of pillars increased and become size-independent. Links between the microstructure, sample’s size and nano/microscale plasticity of solute-strengthening Al alloys were made via pillar compression testing. Deformation mechanism at nano/microscale was quantitatively explored.
Proper Motions of Sunspots' Umbral Dots at High Temporal and Spatial Resolution
Creators: name: Goodarzi, Hadis
name: Koutchmy, Serge
name: Adjabshirizadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To deepen the analysis of the photometric properties of the umbra of a sunspot, we study proper motions of small features such as umbral dots (UDs) inside a single sunspot observed by the Solar Optical Telescope of Hinode close to the disk center. We consider horizontal flows with high precision and details to study the transient motion behavior of UDs in short time intervals. Blue continuum images were first deconvolved with the point-spread function, such that the stray light is precisely removed and the original resolution is improved. Several images were co-added to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, keeping a reasonable temporal resolution and checking that the results are reproducible. The Fourier local correlation tracking technique is applied to the new corrected time sequence of images, and horizontal velocity maps were obtained both for the whole umbra and for a high-resolution small region of the umbra to study the smallest details of the velocity fields. We used two different Gaussian tracking windows (0.8arcsec and 0.2arcsec), which reveals two types of horizontal motions for umbral features. First, a global inner penumbra and peripheral umbra inward motion directed to the central parts is revealed as an overall proper motion of bright peripheral fine structures. Second, motions matching small cells inside the darkest parts of the umbra with apparent sink and source areas are revealed, suggesting possible upflows and downflows appearing in different bright and dark locations without a definite answer regarding their brightness identification with a convective or a buoyant cell.
Single-hole properties in the $t$-$J$ and strong-coupling models
Creators: name: Elrick, B. M.
name: Jacobs, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report numerical results for the single-hole properties in the $t$-$J$ model and the strong-coupling approximation to the Hubbard model in two dimensions. Using the hopping basis with over $10^6$ states we discuss (for an infinite system) the bandwidth, the leading Fourier coefficients in the dispersion, the band masses, and the spin-spin correlations near the hole. We compare our results with those obtained by other methods. The band minimum is found to be at ($π/2,π/2$) for the $t$-$J$ model for $0.1 \leq t/J \leq 10$, and for the strong-coupling model for $1 \leq t/J \leq 10$. The bandwidth in both models is approximately $2J$ at large $t/J$, in rough agreement with loop-expansion results but in disagreement with other results. The strong-coupling bandwidth for $t/J\agt6$ can be obtained from the $t$-$J$ model by treating the three-site terms in first-order perturbation theory. The dispersion along the magnetic zone face is flat, giving a large parallel/perpendicular band mass ratio.
description: 1 RevTeX file with epsf directives to include 8 .eps figures 8 figure files encoded using uufiles
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00344
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00344, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Die Historische Bibliothek der Stadt Rastatt im Ludwig-­Wilhelm-Gymnasium
Creators: name: Endermann, Heike
Publisher: name: Zeitarbeit: Aus- und Weiterbildungszeitschrift für die Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Direkt im Schatten der Barockresidenz Ra­statt ist das städtische Ludwig-­Wilhelm-Gymnasium Stand­ort einer eindrücklichen historischen Bibliothek, zu der nennenswerte Inkunabelbestände und sogar eine ganze Reihe mittelalterlicher Handschriften zählen. Die betreuende Bibliothekarin Heike Endermann stellt in diesem Beitrag die Sammlung vor.
description: Zeitarbeit: Aus- und Weiterbildungszeitschrift für die Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 1 (2019)
Top Physics
Creators: name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Run I experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider discovered the top quark and provided first measurements of many of its properties. Run II (and eventually the LHC and NLC experiments) promise to extend our knowledge of the top quark significantly. Understanding the top quark's large mass, and indeed the origin of all mass, appears to require physics beyond the Standard Model. Thus, the top quark may have unusual properties accessible to upcoming experiments.
description: Lectures presented at TASI 2000, Flavor Physics for the Millennium, June 4-30, 2000, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO. 44 pages, LaTeX with included style file
CP Violation in the Semileptonic B_{l4} (B^\pm -> pi^+ π^- l^\pm ν) Decays
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Lee, Jake
name: Namgung, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct CP violations in $B_{l4}$ decays ($B^\pm \to π^+π^- l^\pm ν_l$) are investigated within the Standard Model (SM) and also in its extensions. In the decay processes, we include various excited states as intermediate states decaying to the final hadrons, $π^+ + π^-$. The CP violation within the SM is induced by the interferences between intermediate resonances with different quark flavors. As extensions of the SM, we consider CP violations implemented through complex scalar-fermion couplings in the multi-Higgs doublet model and the scalar-leptoquark models. We calculate the CP-odd rate asymmetry and the optimal asymmetry. We find that the optimal asymmetry can be measured at $1σ$ level with about $10^9$ $B$-meson pairs in the SM case and $10^3$--$10^7$ pairs in the extended model case, for maximally-allowed values of CP-odd parameters in each case.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures; some comments are added
Multi-Panel Kendall plot in light of an ROC curve analysis applied to measuring dependence
Creators: name: Vexler, Albert
name: Afendras, Georgios
name: Markatou, Marianthi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Kendall plot (K-plot) is a plot measuring dependence between the components of a bivariate random variable. The K-plot graphs the Kendall distribution function against the distribution function of VU, where V and U are independent uniform [0,1] random variables. We associate K-plots with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, a well-accepted graphical tool in biostatistics for evaluating the ability of a biomarker to discriminate between two populations. The most commonly used global index of diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers is the area under the ROC curve (AUC). In parallel with the AUC, we propose a novel strategy to measure association between random variables from a continuous bivariate distribution. First, we discuss why the area under the conventional Kendall curve (AUK) cannot be used as an index of dependence. We then suggest a simple and meaningful extension of the definition of the K-plots, and define an index of dependence that is based on AUK. This measure characterizes a wide range of two-variable relationships, thereby completely detecting the underlying dependence structure. Properties of the proposed index satisfy the mathematical definition of a measure. Finally, simulations and real data examples illustrate the applicability of the proposed method.
Quantum Mechanics helps in searching for a needle in a haystack
Creators: name: Grover, Lov K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics can speed up a range of search applications over unsorted data. For example imagine a phone directory containing N names arranged in completely random order. To find someone's phone number with a probability of 50%, any classical algorithm (whether deterministic or probabilistic) will need to access the database a minimum of O(N) times. Quantum mechanical systems can be in a superposition of states and simultaneously examine multiple names. By properly adjusting the phases of various operations, successful computations reinforce each other while others interfere randomly. As a result, the desired phone number can be obtained in only O(sqrt(N)) accesses to the database.
description: Postscript, 4 pages. This is a modified version of the STOC paper (quant-ph/9605043) and is modified to make it more comprehensible to physicists. It appeared in Phys. Rev. Letters on July 14, 1997. (This paper was originally put out on quant-ph on June 13, 1997, the present version has some minor typographical changes)
Feedback from quasars: the prevalence and impact of radio jets
Creators: name: Jarvis, Miranda E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I presented our ongoing multi-wavelength study on the prevalence and impact of radio jets in a sample of z < 0.2 type 2 ’obscured’ quasars who’s high bolometric luminosities make them ideal local analogues of distant, more common, quasars. Despite being classified as ’radio quiet’ (log L[1.4GHz]=23.3-24.4 W/Hz), our high spatial resolution (0.25") radio observations (VLA and eMERLIN) reveal jet like structures on 1-25kpc scales in 80% of the sample. Our integral field spectroscopy reveals jet-ISM interaction and outflows in all cases. Our work suggests that radio jets are an important feedback mechanism even during a typical ‘quasar’ phase.
 Using ALMA and APEX we are now investigating the impact of these jets and outflows on the molecular, star forming, gas; looking for signs of depletion and excitation. Preliminary results suggest no depletion of the molecular gas supply in these sources.
Arrhenia epicrocinus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Hygrophoraceae
Arrhenia
Arrhenia epicrocinus

description: A. epicrocinus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 545 (1871)/IF: 506929
Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 59173, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Cosmological Constraints on Late-time Entropy Production
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Kohri, K.
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cosmological effects concerning the late-time entropy production due to the decay of non-relativistic massive particles. The thermalization process of neutrinos after the entropy production is properly solved by using the Boltzmann equation. If a large entropy production takes place at late time t$\simeq$ 1 sec, it is found that a large fraction of neutrinos cannot be thermalized. This fact loosens the tight constraint on the reheating temperature T_R from the big bang nucleosynthesis and T_R could be as low as 0.5 MeV. The influence on the large scale structure formation and cosmic microwave background anisotropies is also discussed.
description: 4 pages, using RevTeX and five postscript figures, comments added, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
High precision nuclear mass predictions towards a hundred kilo-electron-volt accuracy
Creators: name: Niu, Zhongming
name: Liang, Haozhao
name: Sun, Baohua
name: Niu, Yifei
name: Guo, Jianyou
name: Meng, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass is a fundamental property and an important fingerprint of atomic nucleus. It provides an extremely useful test ground for nuclear models and is crucial to understand energy generation in stars as well as the heavy elements synthesized in stellar explosions. Nuclear physicists have been attempting at developing a precise, reliable, and predictive nuclear model that is suitable for the whole nuclear chart, while this still remains a great challenge even in recent days. Here we employ the Fourier spectral analysis to examine the deviations of nuclear mass predictions to the experimental data and to present a novel way for accurate nuclear mass predictions. In this analysis, we map the mass deviations from the space of nucleon number to its conjugate space of frequency, and are able to pin down the main contributions to the model deficiencies. By using the radial basis function approach we can further isolate and quantify the sources. Taking a pedagogical mass model as an example, we examine explicitly the correlation between nuclear effective interactions and the distributions of mass deviations in the frequency domain. The method presented in this work, therefore, opens up a new way for improving the nuclear mass predictions towards a hundred kilo-electron-volt accuracy, which is argued to be the chaos-related limit for the nuclear mass predictions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Theoretical and numerical studies of chemisorption on a line with precursor layer diffusion
Creators: name: Filipe, Joao A. N.
name: Rodgers, Geoff J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for random deposition of monomers on a line with extrinsic precursor states. As the adsorbate coverage increases, the system develops non-trivial correlations due to the diffusion mediated deposition mechanism. In a numeric simulation, we study various quantities describing the evolution of the island structure. We propose a simple, self-consistent theory which incorporates pair correlations. The results for the correlations, island density number, average island size and probabilities of island nucleation, growth and coagulation show good agreement with the simulation data.
description: 17 pages(LaTeX), 11 figures(1 PS file, uuencoded), submmited to Phys. Rev. E
The Pure Leptonic Decays of B_c Meson and Their Radiative Corrections
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-hsi
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
name: Wang, Guo-Li
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative corrections to the pure leptonic decay $B_c \to \ellν_{\ell}$ up-to one-loop order is presented. How to cancel the infrared divergences appearing in the loop calculations, and the radiative decay $B_c \to \ellν_{\ell}γ$ is shown precisely. It is emphasized that the radiative decay may be separated properly and may compare with measurements directly as long as the theoretical `softness' of the photon corresponds to the experimental resolutions. Furthermore with a kind of non-relativistic constituent quark model, a kind of typical long distance contributions to the radiative decays is estimated, and it is shown that the contributions are negligible in comparison with the accuracy of one-loop corrections and the expected experimental measurements.
description: 20 pages including 6 figures, REVTeX
title: Rapid Generation and Detection of Biomimetic Oxygen Concentration Gradients In Vitro
Creators: name: Khan, Daud H.
name: Roberts, Steven A.
name: Cressman, John Robert
name: Agrawal, Nitin
Publisher: name: Scientific Reports
Year: 2017

description: Hypoxic regions exist within most solid tumors and often lead to altered cellular metabolism, metastasis, and drug resistance. Reliable generation and detection of biomimetic gaseous gradients in vitro is challenging due to low spatiotemporal resolution and poor longevity of gradients utilizing microfluidic techniques. Here, we present a novel and simplistic approach for producing gradients of dissolved oxygen (DO) within a lab-on-a-chip platform. Linear and stable DO gradients with high spatial resolution are established by introducing pre-gassed media into the gradient generating network. An underlying platinum(ii) octaethlporphyrin ketone (PtOEPK) based sensor layer allows parallel detection of oxygen. A thin 3-sided glass coating on the inner channel walls prevents multi-directional diffusion of ambient oxygen across PDMS preserving the gradient resolution and stability. Viability analysis of normal mammary epithelial cells (MCF-12A) under oxygen gradients revealed 70% mortality after 6 hours of hypoxic exposure. Biological applicability of the platform was further validated by demonstrating increase in endoplasmic reticulum stress of MDA-MB-468 cells with time and with increasing oxygen tension. The unique ability to establish parallel or opposing gradients of gases and chemicals offers the potential for a wide range of applications in therapeutic development, and fundamental understanding of cellular behavior during hypoxia.