cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Somewhere out there: Regional educators, professional learning and the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers
Creators: name: Appleby, Tanya
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Establishing professional standards which reflect what teachers can do,and what they need to do,to maximise student achievement has long been associated with the educational reform agenda in Australia. The contextual setting of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (AITSL, 2011) emerged from competency driven policies in the late 1980s and 1990s which attempted to standardise teacher practice. Professional competencies as they emerged during this time,continued to be developed by professional groups and government agencies to establish greater understanding of standardised practice.The period between 1990-2011 is characterised as a time of scrutiny as associations and government agencies continued to challenge the purpose and development of standards of teaching practice. With the release of the 2011 Australian Professional Standards for Teachers, and January 1, 2018 set as the date when New South Wales teachers must engage with the Standards; many schools have begun the process of familiarisation. Given that all teachers are expected to apply the Standards to verify their professional accreditation, can the Standards mean the same thing to all teachers, irrespective of their context? This case study has investigated the ways regional teachers in New South Wales have engaged with the Standards as they work somewhere out there.
Перспективы использования комбинированного метода воздействия (СВ Ч и релятивистскими электронами) на пищевую продукцию для обеспечения ее микробиологической безопасности
Creators: name: Крюкова Елизавета Вячеславовна
name: Колоколова Анастасия Юрьевна
name: Илюхина Наталья Викторовна
name: Королёв Алексей Александрович
name: Левшенко Михаил Трифонович
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2019
Subjects: ионизирующее излучение
микробиологическая обсемененность сырья
релятивистские электроны
СВЧ-поле
S. enterica
E. coli
L. monocytogenes

description: Применение физических методов при переработке сырья на заключительных этапах технологического процесса позволяет решить ряд актуальных задач пищевой промышленности. Определен перечень преимуществ и недостатков использования этих методов. Наиболее перспективными физическими методами при обработке пищевой продукции является использование сверхвысоких частот (СВЧ-поля) и ионизирующего излучения (релятивистских электронов), однако, несмотря на преимущества обработки пищевой продукции при использовании режимов с большой мощностью, происходят нежелательные биохимические изменения продукции, приводящие к ее порче. Использование комплексного подхода последовательной обработки в СВЧ-поле и релятивистскими электронами способствует минимизации негативных изменений потребительских качеств готового продукта. Использование этих методов позволит исключить применение консервантов, фумигантов, антибиотиков в пищевой продукции, обеспечивая при этом ее микробиологическую безопасность. Проведена экспериментальная работа по изучению эффективности ингибирования нежелательной микрофлоры сырья под воздействием выбранных методов обработки. Определен ряд актуальных видов микроорганизмов, являющихся показателями качества и безопасности сырья и пищевой продукции согласно нормативной документации РФ. Проведены исследования по определению эффективности ингибирования Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes под воздействием СВЧ-поля с выходной мощностью потока 2450 МГц, 400 Вт; релятивистскими электронами с энергией пучка 10 МэВ; комбинированной обработкой (СВЧвоздействие с последующей обработкой релятивистскими электронами). Результаты исследований показали, что комбинация СВЧ с последующей обработкой релятивистскими электронами позволяет сохранить качество и обеспечить безопасность пищевой продукции. Подобран режим обработки, включающий воздействие СВЧ-поля в течение 40 сек при мощности 400 Вт с последующим воздействием релятивистскими электронами с энергией пучка 10 МэВ и дозой поглощения 2 кГр. Комбинированный метод обработки модельных образцов позволил снизить дозу релятивистских электронов в 2 раза, с возможностью полного ингибирования начального количества исследуемых микроорганизмов.
Variations in Origin and Course of the Right and Left Coronary Arteries in Autopsied Hearts at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Silitongo M
name: Zulu H
name: Buumba PN
name: Bowa K
name: Erzingatsian K
name: Kafumukache EB
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Background: Coronary arteries play an important role in perfusion of the heart tissues. Variations or anomalies in coronary arteries may be asymptomatic while some can be symptomatic and even cause sudden death. Knowledge of coronary artery variations is important in diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Aim: To describe coronary artery anomalies and their incidence in autopsy cases. Materials and Methods: We dissected and grossly examined a total of 127 human hearts during autopsy to describe coronary artery variations in origin and course. Results: The incidence of coronary artery anomalies was found to be 4.72% (6/127; 1 female and 5 males). Among the coronary artery anomalies were: Absent left main coronary artery (LMCA) in 0.8% (1/127), origin of both the left and right coronary arteries from a common ostium located in the left aortic sinus in 0.8% (1/127), origin of both the left and right coronary arteries from a common trunk whose ostium was located in the right aortic sinus in 0.8% (1/127), origin of both the left and right coronary arteries from a common ostium located in the tubular part of the ascending aorta just above the right aortic sinus (RAS) in 0.8% (1/127), origin of the left coronary artery from a separate ostium in the RAS in 0.8% (1/127), origin of the right coronary artery from the sinutubular junction of the LAS in 0.8% (1/127) of the hearts. Conclusion: The incidence of coronary artery anomalies in autopsied hearts was found to be 4.72%. Knowledge of the normal and variant anatomy of coronary arteries is indispensable and imperative both in diagnosis, treatment and implementation of interventional measures.
Continuum Foreground Polarization and Na~I Absorption in Type Ia SNe
Creators: name: Zelaya, P.
name: Clocchiatti, A.
name: Baade, D.
name: Höflich, P.
name: Maund, J.
name: Patat, F.
name: Quinn, J. R.
name: Reilly, E.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wheele, J. C.
name: Förster, F.
name: González-Gaitán, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the continuum polarization over the 400--600 nm range of 19 Type Ia SNe obtained with FORS at the VLT. We separate them in those that show Na I D lines at the velocity of their hosts and those that do not. Continuum polarization of the sodium sample near maximum light displays a broad range of values, from extremely polarized cases like SN 2006X to almost unpolarized ones like SN 2011ae. The non--sodium sample shows, typically, smaller polarization values. The continuum polarization of the sodium sample in the 400--600 nm range is linear with wavelength and can be characterized by the mean polarization (P$_{\rm{mean}}$). Its values span a wide range and show a linear correlation with color, color excess, and extinction in the visual band. Larger dispersion correlations were found with the equivalent width of the Na I D and Ca II H & K lines, and also a noisy relation between P$_{\rm{mean}}$ and $R_{V}$, the ratio of total to selective extinction. Redder SNe show stronger continuum polarization, with larger color excesses and extinctions. We also confirm that high continuum polarization is associated with small values of $R_{V}$. The correlation between extinction and polarization -- and polarization angles -- suggest that the dominant fraction of dust polarization is imprinted in interstellar regions of the host galaxies. We show that Na I D lines from foreground matter in the SN host are usually associated with non-galactic ISM, challenging the typical assumptions in foreground interstellar polarization models.
description: 46 pages, 17 figures, Accepted by ApJ
An empirical study of volatility and market quality
Creators: name: Yan, Chen Yu
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this study is to develop a simplified tool to measure pricing efficiency using volatility from price. Volatility is a major aspect of today’s markets and is considered a quintessential aspect that is rooted within practical applications of trading, investing, compliance, and risk management. Current developments and research concerning asset pricing incorporates the factors of market quality and liquidity, which can be reflected through volatility. What can be determined is whether public information derived from end of day pricing can be used to infer the market quality within a short time-frame. This study investigates over 2,000 active trading accounts from a leading broker, and concludes that information derived from volatility can act as a short term predictor of market risk. Within this framework, volatility is seen to be highly correlated with the number of margin calls and liquidations. This can serve as an objective indicator of market quality in general when used by risk management and traders alike during decision making processes.
Gate controlled spin-valley locking of resident carriers in WSe2 monolayers
Creators: name: Dey, P.
name: Yang, Luyi
name: Robert, C.
name: Wang, G.
name: Urbaszek, B.
name: Marie, X.
name: Crooker, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using time-resolved Kerr rotation, we measure the spin/valley dynamics of resident electrons and holes in single charge-tunable monolayers of the archetypal transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductor WSe2. In the n-type regime, we observe long (70 ns) polarization relaxation of electrons that is sensitive to in-plane magnetic fields $B_y$, indicating spin relaxation. In marked contrast, extraordinarily long (2 microsecond) polarization relaxation of holes is revealed in the p-type regime, that is unaffected by $B_y$, directly confirming long-standing expectations of strong spin-valley locking of holes in the valence band of monolayer TMDs. Supported by continuous-wave Kerr spectroscopy and Hanle measurements, these studies provide a unified picture of carrier polarization dynamics in monolayer TMDs, which can guide design principles for future valleytronic devices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents and Body Composition Editorial
Creators: name: Jahromi MK
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Adolescence is a time of initiation of various physical and psychological maturation for young women when endocrinological, metabolic, somatic and psychological changes occur ingirls. During this phase, maturation of the endocrinological system involved in hypothalamus, pituitary and ovary axis occur. Normal reproductive function indicate the health of components of the axis. Serious gynecological disease is rare in this age group, but menstrual disturbances are not uncommon. The most common menstrual abnormalities are polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Menstrual disorders are more frequent in younger girls, becoming less common during 3–5 years after menarche. Premenstrual symptoms (PMS) are one of the frequent problems in adolescent girls. Various epidemiologic studies have indicated that premenstrual disorders begin during the teenage years. At least 20 % of adolescents experience moderate-to-severe premenstrual symptoms associated with functional impairment. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) consists of physical and/or psychological premenstrual symptoms that interfere with usual life performance. Symptoms increase by ovulation and reduce within the first few days of menses. In adolescents, the frequency of premenstrual dysphoric disorder, a severe form of PMS accompanied by affective symptoms, is likely equal to or higher than in adults. Current treatment recommendations includes lifestyle change, exercise and various drugs or supplements that suppress the rise and fall of ovarian steroids or augment serotonin. Some drugs can cause acute or chronic side effects.
Characterizing the 2015 Indonesia fire event using modified MODIS aerosol retrievals
Creators: name: Shi, Yingxi R.
name: Levy, Robert C.
name: Eck, Thomas
name: Fisher, Brad
name: Mattoo, Shana
name: Remer, Lorraine
name: Slutsker, Ilya
name: Zhang, Jianglong
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2019

description: The Indonesian fire and smoke event of 2015 was an extreme episode that affected public health and caused severe economic and environmental damage. The MODIS Dark Target (DT) aerosol algorithm, developed for global applications, significantly underestimated regional aerosol optical depth (AOD) during this episode. The larger-than-global-averaged uncertainties in the DT product over this event were due to both an overly zealous set of masks that mistook heavy smoke plumes for clouds and/or inland water, and also an aerosol model developed for generic global aerosol conditions. Using Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) Version 3 sky inversions of local AERONET stations, we created a specific aerosol model for the extreme event. Thus, using this new less-absorbing aerosol model, cloud masking based on results of the MODIS cloud optical properties algorithm, and relaxed thresholds on both inland water tests and upper limits of the AOD retrieval, we created a research algorithm and applied it to 80 appropriate MODIS granules during the event. Collocating and comparing with AERONET AOD shows that the research algorithm doubles the number of MODIS retrievals greater than 1.0, while also significantly improving agreement with AERONET. The final results show that the operational DT algorithm had missed approximately 0.22 of the regional mean AOD, but as much as AOD = 3.0 for individual 0.5∘ grid boxes. This amount of missing AOD can skew the perception of the severity of the event, affect estimates of regional aerosol forcing, and alter aerosol modeling and forecasting that assimilate MODIS aerosol data products. These results will influence the future development of the global DT aerosol algorithm.
Оценка факторов, влияющих на риск микробиологической порчи пряников с начинкой
Creators: name: Руденко Оксана Сергеевна
name: Кондратьев Николай Борисович
name: Осипов Максим Владимирович
name: Баженова Алла Евгеньевна
name: Пестерев Михаил Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2019
Subjects: активность воды
дрожжи
кондитерские изделия
массовая доля влаги
микробиологические показатели
плесень
процессы влагопереноса
срок годности

description: В пряниках с начинкой влага распределена неравномерно по объему целого изделия, поэтому происходит ее движение между различными частями. Исследованы влияние модифицированного крахмала, температуры хранения, толщины плен‑ ки на процессы влагопереноса в пряниках сырцовых с фруктовыми начинками, упакованных в полипропиленовую пленку, для оценки риска микробиологической порчи. Процессы влагопереноса происходят значительно интенсивнее при исполь‑ зовании для изготовления начинки ацетилированного дикрахмаладипата (Е 1422) по сравнению с гидроксипропилдикрах‑ малфосфатом (Е 1442). Гидроксипропилдикрахмалфосфат (Е 1442) имеет более высокие влагоудерживающие свойства по сравнению с ацетилированным дикрахмаладипатом (Е 1422), что позволяет сократить скорость влагопереноса. На пор‑ чу пряников большое влияние оказывают микробиологические показатели сырья и полуфабрикатов. В муке содержание микроорганизмов не нормируется, при этом в исследованном образце было определено содержание плесеней 500 КОЕ / г, что повышает риск микробиологической порчи. Количество дрожжей и плесеней было выше в 2–3 раза при использова‑ нии в начинке ацетилированного дикрахмаладипата (Е 1422), что обусловлено формированием благоприятных условий для их развития. Миграция влаги из начинки далее в выпеченный полуфабрикат и через поверхность пряника в окружаю‑ щую среду над поверхностью пряника, ограниченную упаковкой, создает благоприятные условия для прорастания спор плесени. При использовании в начинке крахмала Е 1422 резкий рост плесеней произошел на 8–10‑й неделе. Это коррели‑ рует с данными активности воды на 8‑й неделе хранения. Увеличение температуры хранения пряников на 10 °С ускоряет рост плесеней, и пик их роста наступает на 2–3 недели раньше. Таким образом, процессы влагопереноса между изделием и окружающей средой, химический состав, толщина упаковочной пленки оказывают влияние на скорость микробиологиче‑ ских процессов порчи.
Neutrino Masses and Absence of Flavor Changing Interactions in the 2HDM from Gauge Principles
Creators: name: Campos, Miguel D.
name: Cogollo, D.
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Melo, T.
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose several Two Higgs Doublet Models with the addition of an Abelian gauge group which free the usual framework from flavor changing neutral interactions and explain neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. We discuss the kinetic and mass-mixing gripping phenomenology which encompass several constraints coming from atomic parity violation, the muon anomalous magnetic moment, rare meson decays, Higgs physics, LEP precision data, neutrino-electron scattering, low energy accelerators and LHC probes.
description: 54 pages, 10 figures
Gallbladder Diseases in India
Creators: name: Khan M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Gallbladder diseases are a relatively common disorder in most part of the world. The overall prevalence of the gallstone disease in the United States and much of the Western Europe is between 10 and 20 percent. In either sex, the prevalence increases with age. Throughout the world, gallbladder diseases are predominantly a female disease. In India too, the gallstone disease is relatively common with an overall prevalence in the order of 10-20 per cent and predominantly a female disease. The findings of the study reported in this issue of the journal by Gaharwar, et al., [6] are no different
Выбор и обоснование критериев оценки качества безалкогольных напитков в процессе «ускоренного старения»
Creators: name: Севостьянова Елена Михайловна
name: Ковалева Ирина Львовна
name: Соболева Ольга Александровна
name: Захаров Максим Александрович
Publisher: name: Пиво и напитки
Year: 2019
Subjects: безалкогольный напиток; гидролиз сахаров; срок годности; температурный режим; ускоренное старение

description: При прогнозировании сроков годности вновь разрабатываемых напитков актуально использование метода «ускоренного старения» безалкогольных напитков. Первоначальной задачей стал выбор факторов и критических показателей, отражающих изменение качественных характеристик напитков в течение срока годности. Были выбраны условия проведения эксперимента. Температурный режим включал выдержку напитков при различных температурах (50 или 6 °С), время экспозиции составляло 30 сут. Эксперимент проводили в трех вариантах опыта: 1‑й — постоянный нагрев, 2‑й — чередование нагрева и медленного охлаждения, 3‑й — чередование нагрева и быстрого охлаждения. Один цикл составлял 48 ч с повтором в течение 30 сут. Контрольные образцы хранили при температуре 25 °С. После проведения эксперимента качество безалкогольных напитков оценивали по органолептическим показателям. Оптимальным режимом «ускоренного старения» был выбран нагрев с медленным охлаждением. Следующий этап заключался в определении показателей, отражающих изменение потребительских свойств напитков в процессе хранения. Объекты исследования — газированный и негазированный напитки на сахаре. Приведены данные органолептической оценки качества напитков в результате эксперимента. Выявлено снижение вкуса, аромата и насыщенности двуокисью углерода, а также изменение цвета в сторону потемнения. Отмечено, что снижение органолептических показателей при «ускоренном старении» сопоставимо с показателями образцов с истекшим сроком годности при естественном старении. Выявлено снижение содержания сахарозы с одновременным увеличением содержания глюкозы и фруктозы в результате гидролиза. Потемнение напитков вызвано начавшейся реакцией карамелизации сахаров в процессе гидролиза. Снижение сладости напитков объясняется снижением содержания сахарозы и преобладанием содержания глюкозы по сравнению с фруктозой. Глюкоза имеет наименьший коэффициент сладости из приведенных сахаров. Таким образом, проведенные испытания подтверждают возможность использования метода «ускоренного старения» для прогнозирования сроков годности безалкогольных напитков.
Histomorphological Spectra of Gallbladder Specimens after Cholecystectomy in Benign Disease
Creators: name: Gaharwar A
name: Mishra SR
name: V, Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Background: The gallbladder is a surgically important organ, most often subjected to cholecystectomy for treating cholelithiasis. The presence of gallstones may precipitate the development of cholecystitis which may even lead to gallbladder malignancy, if not treated in time. Aim: The aims were to study the diverse morphological, histopathological and histochemical features of gallbladder specimens obtained at cholecystectomy done for various benign diseases of the GB. Material and methods: Included are 132 specimens of the gallbladder obtained at cholecystectomy done for benign diseases at Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The specimens thus obtained were studied for the morphological and histopathological changes. Each specimen was subjected to Sudan Black B, Methyl Green-Pyronin Y and Periodic acid-Schiff staining to confirm presence of lipid, plasma cells and glycogen, respectively in GB tissue samples. Results and Conclusion: Cholelithiasis was predominantly a female disease. The size of the GB varied from < 7 cm (shrunken) to > 10 cm (distended). Cholelithiasis was present in 97.73% of the cases studied. Of these, 89.14 % had mixed stones and 10.85%, cholesterol stones. Of the cases studied, 8.33% had acute cholecystitis alone. It was associated with mucocoele or empyema of the GB in 3.79% and 5.30% cases, respectively. Histopathological changes consistent with chronic cholecystitis and cholesterolosis, respectively were seen in 76.52% and 6.06% cases. In the former patients, the presence of theplasma cells in the GB tissues was confirmed using MGPY staining. The presence of lipids in the GB tissue samples of the latter was confirmed using Sudan Black B staining. Cases of chronic cholecystitis with ectopic pancreatic tissue, colonic metaplasia and xanthogranuloma were also seen. Mixed atrophic-hyperplastic mucosa, being the commonest mucosal change was seen in 63.64% cases. Other mucosal changes included atrophic mucosa (in 21.21 % cases) and hyperplasia (in 15.15% cases). The GB tissue samples in 7.5% cases showed PAS-positive mucinous metaplasia. The tissue samples obtained at cholecystectomy performed for various benign gallbladder diseases showed varieties of histomorphological changes, including metaplasia and precursor changes suggesting the high risk for gallbladder malignancy. This underscores the need for routine histopathological examination of appropriate tissue samples of the gallbladder obtained at cholecystectomy.
Additional file 3 of FXR-mediated inhibition of autophagy contributes to FA-induced TG accumulation and accordingly reduces FA-induced lipotoxicity
Creators: name: Wu, Kun
name: Zhao, Tao
name: Hogstrand, Christer
name: Xu, Yi-Chuang
name: Ling, Shi-Cheng
name: Chen, Guang-Hui
name: Luo, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table S3. Statistics of assembly quality.
Additional file 6 of FXR-mediated inhibition of autophagy contributes to FA-induced TG accumulation and accordingly reduces FA-induced lipotoxicity
Creators: name: Wu, Kun
name: Zhao, Tao
name: Hogstrand, Christer
name: Xu, Yi-Chuang
name: Ling, Shi-Cheng
name: Chen, Guang-Hui
name: Luo, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Table S6. The magnitude changes of DEGs.
Supervised machine learning for extractive query based summarisation of biomedical data
Creators: name: Kaur, Mandeep
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Automation of text summarisation is a pressing need due to the plethora of textual information available online. Motivated by the success of machine learning in this domain, this research explores several supervised machine learning approaches for extracting summaries in response to queries. The first objective of this research is to compare the quality of classification and regression approaches for query-based multi-document extractive summarisation. To enable the comparison, we use a common extractive summarisation framework which attempts to identify salient sentences by scoring them based on a common set of features. Our experiments are performed on biomedical data provided by the BioASQ challenges. The second objective is to address the important issue of converting the sample summaries available in the training data into annotations that can be used to train statistical classifiers for extractive summarisation. We conduct different trials of data annotation and assess their impact in the results. On the basis of our investigations for the specific dataset used in this research, we show that the classification scheme performed better than the regression and results presented by different annotation techniques reveal that annotation with threshold 0.1 outperforms the other techniques.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000908
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000908
Additional file 13 of FXR-mediated inhibition of autophagy contributes to FA-induced TG accumulation and accordingly reduces FA-induced lipotoxicity
Creators: name: Wu, Kun
name: Zhao, Tao
name: Hogstrand, Christer
name: Xu, Yi-Chuang
name: Ling, Shi-Cheng
name: Chen, Guang-Hui
name: Luo, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 13: Supplemental Fig. S7. Effects of FA and 3-methyladenine (autophagy inhibitor) on autophagy in yellow catfish hepatocytes at 48 h. A) Flow cytometric analysis and relative mean fluorescence intensity of LysoTracker and AO staining. B) Expression of genes involved in autophagy. MA, 3-methyladenine. FA, oleic and palmitic acid at a ratio of 1: 1. Values are means ± SEM (n = 3). Asterisks (∗) indicate significant differences between the two groups (p < 0.05).
Anatomical Variations of Aortic Arch Branching Pattern Among the Chinese
Creators: name: Y, Zhang
name: Kaka A.K. Katiella
name: Li, Wang
name: H, Zhang
name: F, Afzal
name: H, Sun
name: YH, Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Either from congenital or ischemic problems, difficulties in aortic bypass surgery are usually caused by the unrecognized variation of aortic arch anatomy. Objective: To investigate the frequency and anatomical basis of the aortic arch branching pattern from the world largest hospital. Materials and Methods: Thirty eight adult human preserved cadavers, and one thousand fifty three aortic arches analyzed from images of computerized tomography and aortic angiography were used. Occurrence among gender, branching pattern of the aortic arch was studied; number of branches and distance from their origin to the mid-vertebrae line were measured. Results: In 81.3% of the cases, the main most common brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid and left subclavian artery originate independently. From the remaining variants of the aortic arch: 13.2% have two branches, an independent left subclavian artery and a common trunk for the brachiocephalic trunk and left common carotid. 4.8% has four branches with the left vertebral artery; 0.4% having the left common carotid artery originating from a common trunk. Any other variation falls within 0.1%. However, a strong significant positive correlation was found between the diameters of left common carotid artery and left subclavian artery. Conclusion: The results in this study provide accurate information on aortic arch variations considered vital for academic purpose, and clinical vascular surgery and a primary data among the Chinese.
Toward a Quantum Memory in a Fiber Cavity Controlled by Intracavity Frequency Translation
Creators: name: Bustard, Philip J.
name: Bonsma-Fisher, Kent
name: Hnatovsky, Cyril
name: Grobnic, Dan
name: Mihailov, Stephen J.
name: England, Duncan
name: Sussman, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum memory protocol based on trapping photons in a fiber-integrated cavity, comprised of a birefringent fiber with dichroic reflective end facets. Photons are switched into resonance with the fiber cavity by intracavity Bragg-scattering frequency translation, driven by ancillary control pulses. After the storage delay, photons are switched out of resonance with the cavity, again by intracavity frequency translation. We demonstrate storage of quantum-level THz-bandwidth coherent states for a lifetime up to 16 cavity round trips, or 200ns, and a maximum overall efficiency of 73%.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: KLIMONAS-Ch29-A01 - Traitement chimique, technique de mesure des rapports d'isotopes stables et résultats approximatifs des analyses biogéochimiques de trois incisives de sanglier de Klimonas
title: KLIMONAS-Ch29-A01 - Chemical treatment, technique for measuring stable isotopes ratios and rough results of the biogeochemistry analyses of three wild boar incisors from Klimonas
Creators: name: BALASSE, Marie
name: HADJIKOUMIS, Angelos
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Qualitative study exploring the barriers and facilitators to using and recommending aspirin for cancer prevention
Creators: name: Lloyd, Kelly
name: Smith, Samuel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Qualitative study exploring the barriers and facilitators to using and recommending aspirin for cancer prevention among people with Lynch syndrome, healthcare providers and members of the public
Development of biofunctional ruby nanoparticles for optical imaging of opioid receptors
Creators: name: Pillai, Rashmi Rajgopal
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: There is an increasing demand for high performance photoluminescent nanoparticles in the life sciences, where the targeted labelling and optical imaging of biomolecules are needed. Photostability, low environmental sensitivity and narrow spectra make nanoparticles superior over existing molecular fluorophores. Ruby nanocrystals, termed nanorubies, represent an excellent example, especially their long photoluminescence lifetime allowing dramatic improvement of the optical contrast. However, premature surface functionalisation procedures have hindered the widespread use of nanorubies. To address this challenge, the first aim was to develop facile and reproducible protocols to functionalise nanoruby with biomolecules, specifically, NeutrAvidin. The second aim was to demonstrate the use of developed biofunctional nanorubies to label opioid receptors in live and fixed cells, followed by high-sensitivity optical imaging. Silica nanoparticles formed a test-bed to develop conjugation methods based on amide and click chemistries. Biotin-binding assays and receptor labelling studies showed that click chemistry was most specific, efficient, reproducible and controllable. Amide-based chemistries, in comparison, resulted in non-specific binding and low-contrast imaging. The developed click chemistry protocol, when extended to silica-coated nanorubies, allowed specific labelling and high-sensitivity imaging of opioid receptors. This study enables the wide use of nanoruby for ultrasensitive and real-time imaging of a broad class of receptor-ligand systems.
Additional file 10 of FXR-mediated inhibition of autophagy contributes to FA-induced TG accumulation and accordingly reduces FA-induced lipotoxicity
Creators: name: Wu, Kun
name: Zhao, Tao
name: Hogstrand, Christer
name: Xu, Yi-Chuang
name: Ling, Shi-Cheng
name: Chen, Guang-Hui
name: Luo, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10: Supplemental Fig. S4. Comparison of mRNA levels between RNA-seq and Q-PCR results. The y-axis is the gene expressed fold change and the x-axis is the gene name. The correlation coefficient between RNA-seq and Q-PCR results was 0.903 (p < 0.001).
The transnational & intercultural dimensions of J.M. Coetzee's writing: poetics of servitude
Creators: name: Nye, Monica
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Transnational and Intercultural Dimensions of J. M. Coetzee's Writing : Poetics of Servitude thesis focuses on three novels written during the South African apartheid period (1948-1994) using three theoretical frameworks. The works are also interpreted through a servitude lens, a recurring motif in Coetzee’s oeuvre, as his formative years were spent in South Africa during the oppressive apartheid regime. Chapter one examines Life and Times of Michael K (1983) using Abraham Maslow's eight-stage human psychology Hierarchy of Needs framework. Servitude is examined from a coloured, physically impaired man’s point of view. The protagonist Michael overcomes near starvation and homelessness most of his life yet achieves ultimate transcendence. Chapter two examines Waiting for the Barbarians (1980) using Giorgio Agamben's Sovereign Power and Homo Sacer Bare Life philosophy. The status of the once- transcendent magistrate plummets when he is found guilty of consorting with the enemy. He is stripped of title, community and dignity and is classified as an accursed Homo sacer, who can be killed but not sacrificed in a religious ritual. Chapter three examines Foe (1986) using Michel Foucault's Power and knowledge political/historical lens. The female place in 18th century society as well as the use of slavery is also examined along with the power of black versus white narrative.
Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration of Pelvic Masses, A Cyto-histological Correlation
Creators: name: Pourabolghasem S
name: Dastranj A
name: Asghari N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Objective: Evaluation of diagnostic efficacy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in differential diagnosis of pelvic masses and correlation between histopathologic and FNA diagnoses. Methods: In this prospective study fifty pelvic masses submitted for pathologic examination, were aspirated by fine needle and analyzed for cytological findings. Cytological findings were categorized as benign, malignant, indeterminate and non- diagnostic. Histological classification was assigned using the guidelines established by the World Health Organization (WHO). A single pathologist evaluated cytological examinations and was blinded to the histological findings of each mass. The same lesions were examined histologically and cytohistological correlation was carried out. Results: Fifty masses from 47 women constituted the study material. The average age of women was 45.7±14.7 years. In Cytological study 32 samples (64%) reported as benign and 9 of them (18%) diagnosed as malignant. Six cases (12%) were non- diagnostic and 3 FNA samples (6%) reported as indeterminate. Histological examination of the masses revealed 30 (60%) benign and 20 malignant lesions. The sensitivity and specificity of FNA cytological study of pelvic masses were 50% and 96%, respectively. The false-positive rate for pelvic masses was 11.1% and the false-negative rate was 25%. Conclusion: Cytological examination of aspirated pelvic masses could not accurately predict pelvic masses histological diagnosis in our university hospital. Since the sensitivity of the technique is not high enough therefore one should not rely on aspiration cytology alone.
Σύγκριση κατευθυντήριων οδηγιών για τη συμβουλευτική προ της κύησης
Creators: name: Καξιμάδη, Χαριτίνη Μ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: συμβουλευτική προ κύησης
κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες
Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Υγείας
pre-pregnancy councelling
guidelines
WHO

description: Η συμβουλευτική προ κύησης είναι μια πολύπλευρη προσέγγιση απαραίτητη για τη βελτιστοποίηση των αποτελεσμάτων της υγείας της μητέρας και του εμβρύου. Οι οδηγίες από τον Παγκόσμιο Οργανισμό Υγείας, τα Αμερικανικά Κέντρα Ελέγχου και Πρόληψης Νοσημάτων, το Αμερικανικό Κολλέγιο Μαιευτήρων και Γυναικολόγων, το Βασιλικό Αυστραλιανό Κολλέγιο Γενικών Ιατρών, και το Εθνικό Ινστιτούτο Αριστείας Υγείας και Φροντίδας μοιράζονται κοινά θέματα όπως τα συμπληρώματα διατροφής, η διαχείριση χρόνιων ασθενειών, οι τροποποιήσεις του τρόπου ζωής, οι εμβολιασμοί και ο ολοκληρωμένος έλεγχος. Ωστόσο, κάθε οργανισμός φέρνει μοναδικά στοιχεία στις συστάσεις του, αντανακλώντας τους συγκεκριμένους τομείς εστίασης και τα πλαίσια υγειονομικής περίθαλψης. Πρέπει να επισημανθεί ότι δεν υπάρχουν πολλές συστάσεις συμβουλευτικής προ κύησης από επίσημους οργανισμούς. Μάλιστα, δεν υπάρχουν συστάσεις από ελληνικούς οργανισμούς. Με την κατανόηση και την ενσωμάτωση αυτών των κατευθυντήριων γραμμών, οι πάροχοι υγειονομικής περίθαλψης μπορούν να παρέχουν πιο αποτελεσματική και εξατομικευμένη φροντίδα πριν από τη σύλληψη στους ασθενείς τους, βελτιώνοντας τελικά τα αποτελέσματα της αναπαραγωγικής υγείας παγκοσμίως. Δίνοντας προτεραιότητα στη συμβουλευτική προ κύησης, μπορούν να προωθηθούν πιο υγιείς εγκυμοσύνες, να μειωθούν οι ανισότητες στην υγεία και να προωθηθούν πιο υγιείς μελλοντικές γενιές.
description: Pre-pregnancy counseling is a multifaceted approach necessary to optimize maternal and fetal health outcomes. Guidelines from the World Health Organization, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence share common themes such as dietary supplements, chronic disease management, lifestyle modifications, vaccinations and comprehensive screening. However, each organization brings unique elements to its recommendations, reflecting its specific focus areas and health care contexts. It should be noted that there are not many pre-pregnancy counseling recommendations from official organizations. In fact, there are no recommendations from Greek organizations. By understanding and incorporating these guidelines, healthcare providers can provide more effective and personalized preconception care to their patients, ultimately improving reproductive health outcomes worldwide. By prioritizing preconception counseling, healthier pregnancies can be promoted, health disparities reduced, and healthier future generations promoted.
Additional file 5 of FXR-mediated inhibition of autophagy contributes to FA-induced TG accumulation and accordingly reduces FA-induced lipotoxicity
Creators: name: Wu, Kun
name: Zhao, Tao
name: Hogstrand, Christer
name: Xu, Yi-Chuang
name: Ling, Shi-Cheng
name: Chen, Guang-Hui
name: Luo, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table S5. Primers used for Q-PCR analysis.
Somatotyping in Adolescents: Stratified by Sex and Physical Activity
Creators: name: K, Subramanian S
name: S, Vivek Kumar
name: Vinayathan A
name: R, Krishnakumar
name: R, Rajendran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Background: Somatotyping is a method for describing the human physique in terms of a number of traits that relate to body shape and composition. Somatotypes of athletes in selected sports are quite different from one another. It is also used to describe changes in physique during growth, ageing and training as well as in relation to physical performance. Somatotyping gives more information than some typical measures of body composition such as body fat percentage and body mass index that is useful in determining what type of sports will be suitable for an individual. Objective: School is a place where any type of intervention can bring about a substantial change in the physique of an individual and it is also a place where children are involved in various types of sports. The objective of the study is to somatotype school children and to find any sex difference if present. Methodology: Somatotyping consists of numerical ratings for adiposity (endomorphy), musculo-skeletal development (mesomorphy), and slenderness (ectomorphy). The anthropometric somatotype can be calculated from a set of 10 measurements: height, weight, four skinfolds (triceps, subscapular, supraspinale and medial calf), two biepicondylar breadths (humerus and femur) and two girths (upper arm flexed and tensed, and calf). The anthropometric measurements and somatotyping was done, based on Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotyping. Results: We have somatotyped children of a residential rural school in Pondicherry. We observed that somatotype of girls and boys were significantly different. Endomorph physique was more in girls, while mesomorph and ectomorph physique was dominant in boys. Conclusion: Somatotyping children in school will help us to identify specific physique deficiency and to help them in choosing the sports of their choice.
Immature Coconut Water: A Renal Protective Agent in Wistar Rats
Creators: name: Okafor CW
name: Ekezie J
name: Ndubuka GI
name: Ezejiofor
name: T.I.N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: The biochemical characteristics of immature coconut water (ICW) have presented it as a therapeutic agent that can be used for preventive, management and curative purposes. Development of a more efficient and cost effective means of prevention and management of kidney disorders through antioxidant activities were the objectives for embarking on the current experiment. This experiment is aimed at investigating the protective effect of ICW against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 ) induced renal toxicity. Twenty(20) rats were fed on standard diet and divided into four groups. Rats in group 1 and group 2 were injected intraperitoneally (i.p) with olive oil. Group 1 received tap water only, while group 2 received ICW (100ml/kg body weight/day) only. Rats in Group 3 and Group 4 were injected i.p with CCl4 (5ml/kg body weight). Group 3 received tap water, while group 4 received ICW (100ml/kg body weight/day) only. At the end of the experiment (1 week), blood was collected for biochemical analysis. The present findings revealed that, CCl4 decreased theserum level of kidney markers and increased the serum levels of some electrolytes; but these effects were prevented by the prior administration ICW on rats. The present study concluded that ICW administration played a protective role against CCl4 - induced kidney damages in Wister rats. These protective effects were in the form of improving of kidney markers and electrolyte activities, in CCl4 - intoxicated rats. In the future, a dose dependent protective effect, and in vitro and in vivo regenerative effect of ICW on the kidney could be investigated.