cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Governance and reputation in the market for experience goods
Creators: name: Fanasch, Patrizia
Publisher: name: Universität Paderborn
Year: 2022

description: Angesichts des zunehmenden Wettbewerbs sind Unternehmen einem ständigen Marktdruck ausgesetzt und gezwungen, sich ständig an die veränderten Marktbedingungen anzupassen. Eine Antwort auf die veränderten Anforderungen ist die Schaffung von Wettbewerbsvorteilen. Diese kumulative Dissertation liefert neue Erkenntnisse über den Markt für Erfahrungsgüter am Beispiel der Weinbranche. Ziel ist es, den Einfluss verschiedener glaubwürdiger Signale (wie z.B. Reputation und Öko-Zertifizierungen) zu untersuchen, die Informationsasymmetrien verringern und dadurch zu einer überlegenen Machtposition führen. Darüber hinaus geht die Dissertation ebenfalls den Fragen nach, welche Faktoren zum wirtschaftlichen Erfolg von Genossenschaften beitragen und wie sich die Nachfolgeplanung in Familienunternehmen verbessern lässt. Unternehmen können die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse für die Wahl und Optimierung ihrer Geschäftsstrategie nutzen.
description: In the face of increasing competition, companies are exposed to constant market pressure and are forced to constantly adapt to changing market conditions. One response to the changing demands is the creation of competitive advantages. This cumulative dissertation provides new insights into the market for experience goods, using the wine industry as an example. The aim is to investigate the influence of various credible signals (e.g. reputation and eco-certifications) that reduce information asymmetries and thus lead to a superior position in the market. In addition, the dissertation also addresses the questions which factors contribute to the economic success of cooperatives and how succession planning in family businesses can be enhanced. Companies can use the insights to further improve and optimize their business strategy.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ВОРОНЦОВА ЮЛИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: АКОПЯН АННА РУБЕНОВНА
name: ТИХОНОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЕ
ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ЦИКЛИЧНОСТЬ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ
DIAGNOSTICS
LIFE CYCLE
INNOVATION ACTIVITY
INTEGRATION
CYCLICAL FUNCTIONING

description: В статье рассматривается возможность формирования механизма повышения инновационной активности организации на базе интеграции стратегий. При разработке методического обеспечения данного процесса следует учитывать жизненный цикл стратегий. Кроме того, рекомендуется установить взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости основных элементов различных стратегий. Данный процесс реализуется на основе качественного диагностирования деятельности организации с целью установления тенденций развития анализируемых объектов.
On properties of weighted Hardy constant for means
Creators: name: Pasteczka, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a given weighted mean $\mathscr{M}$ defined on a subinterval of $\mathbb{R}_+$ and a sequence of weights $λ=(λ_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ we define a Hardy constant $\mathscr H(λ)$ as the smallest extended real number such that $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty λ_n \mathscr{M}\big((x_1,\dots,x_n),(λ_1,\dots,λ_n)\big) \le \mathscr H(λ) \cdot \sum_{n=1}^\infty λ_n x_n \text{ for all }x \in \ell^1(λ).$$ The aim of this note is to present a comprehensive study of the mapping $\mathscr H$. For example we prove that it is lower semicontinuous in the pointwise topology. Moreover we show that whenever $\mathscr{M}$ is a monotone and Jensen-concave mean which is continuous in its weights then $\mathscr H$ is monotone with respect to the partitioning of the vector. Finally we deliver some sufficient conditions for $λ$ to validate the equality $\mathscr H(λ)=\sup \mathscr H$ for every symmetric and monotone mean.
description: Several significant updates
Tissue Specific Function of Intestinal Epithelial Axin 1 in Gut and Microbial Homeostasis
Creators: name: Garrett, Shari
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Gut homeostasis is maintained by the constituents of the intestinal ecosystem, including epithelial and immune cell populations and the resident microbiota. Wnt/β-catenin is a crucial signaling pathway required to maintain intestinal homeostasis, and its dysregulation is implicated in colorectal cancers and intestinal inflammation. However, much is still unknown regarding its role in regulating the gut microbiome. Axin1 is a scaffold protein that negatively regulates activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling and is upregulated in the serum of ulcerative colitis and endometriosis patients. Our previous data has shown that Axin1 plays a distinct role in Salmonella infection in vitro. However, the role of intestinal Axin1 signaling in maintaining mucosal health and the microbiome has not been elucidated. Here, we identified the upregulation of intestinal Axin1 in human inflammatory bowel diseases. To explore the effects and mechanism of intestinal Axin1 in regulating intestinal homeostasis and inflammation, we generated two novel mouse models with conditional knockout of Axin1 in intestinal epithelial (Axin1∆IEC) and Paneth (Axin1∆PC) cells to compare with control (Axin1LoxP) mice. Axin1∆IEC mice have increased Wnt/β-catenin signaling, altered goblet and Paneth cell morphology, and increased Akkermansia muciniphila. Axin1 deficiency in intestinal epithelial and Paneth cells decreased susceptibility to DSS-induced colitis. Furthermore, we demonstrate a novel role of Paneth cell specific Axin1 in inflammation and the microbiome and a therapeutic function of Axin1-associated Akkermansia muciniphila in an IBD model. We also explore the tissue-specific deletion of Axin1 in regulating the gut microbiota in our Axin1∆IEC, Axin1∆PC, and myeloid specific Axin1(Axin1∆Lyz) knockout models. We found that all Axin1 conditional knockout mice have alterations in Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae NK4A136, and Muribaculaceae and changes in bacterial genes associated with DNA repair, xenobiotic metabolism, and environmental processing. Lastly, we show evidence that loss of intestinal epithelial Axin1 enriched Odoribacter and Clostidales in Axin1∆IEC female mice, leading to susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and metabolic dysfunction. This thesis presents new roles of Axin1 in regulating microbial and intestinal homeostasis. Elucidating the mechanisms behind Axin1 regulation of the intestinal mucosa will help develop novel therapeutics for treating IBD and other intestinal disorders.
ОБ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СТРУКТУРЫ ПОРТФЕЛЯ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕОРИИ НЕЧЕТКИХ МНОЖЕСТВ
Creators: name: СЕВОДИН МИХАИЛ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОРТФЕЛЬ ЦЕННЫХ БУМАГ
ОПЦИОНЫ
НЕЧЕТКИЕ ЧИСЛА
ДОХОДНОСТЬ
РИСК
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
OPTION
FUZZY NUMBERS
YIELD
RISK

description: В известных моделях оптимизации структуры портфеля ценных бумаг используется, как правило, единственное суточное измерение их стоимости. Колебания стоимости ценной бумаги в течение торгового дня при этом не учитываются. В работе предлагается модель составления оптимальной структуры фондового портфеля ценных бумаг и их опционов с учетом суточных колебаний стоимостей акций. Для описания доходностей этих инструментов используются треугольные нечеткие числа, построенные с учетом изменения цены за некоторый промежуток времени. В результате таких исследований построена модель фондового портфеля, содержащего как ценные бумаги, так и подлежащие опционы. Представлено определение доходности сборки «актив + put-опцион + call-опцион» и произведен переход к модели оптимизации. В работе также приводится пример использования модели и проведено сравнение с обычными методами, которое показало целесообразность использования построенной модели оптимизации структуры портфеля ценных бумаг.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: СЕВОДИН МИХАИЛ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОХОДНОСТЬ
ИЗДЕРЖКИ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ
PROFITABILITY
COSTS
ENTERPRISE OPERATION
OPTIMIZATION

description: В работе изучаются возможности применения оптимизационных схем теории портфеля ценных бумаг. Последствия финансовых решений часто характеризуются неопределенностями. Они могут повлечь финансовые потери (или принести недостаточно высокие доходы) по сравнению с прогнозируемым вариантом. Это обстоятельство делает необходимым строгое обоснование таких решений с помощью, испытанных в условиях развитых финансовых рынков, технологий. В работе рассматриваются принципы построения оптимального портфеля. Эти принципы адаптируются к управлению деятельностью «многопродуктового» предприятия. В качестве базовой модели финансовых рынков берется известная модель EGP. Модель модифицируется введением в рассмотрение функции издержек производства. Она берется достаточно общего вида. В заключении работы дана практическая иллюстрация иллюстрация модели.
Implicit parametrizations in shape optimization: boundary observation
Creators: name: Murea, Cornel Marius
name: Tiba, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present first a brief review of the existing literature on shape optimization, stressing the recent use of Hamiltonian systems in topology optimization. In the second section, we collect some preliminaries on the implicit parametrization theorem, especially in dimension two, which is a case of interest in shape optimization. The formulation of the problem is also discussed. The approximation via penalization and its differentiability properties are analyzed in Section 3. Next, we investigate the discretization process in Section 4. The last section is devoted to numerical experiments.
r/AskAnAustralian Answers ChatGPT
Creators: name: Van Poucke, Margo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 470404
subject: Corpus linguistics
classificationCode: 470403
subject: Computational linguistics
classificationCode: 470499
subject: Linguistics not elsewhere classified

description: Answers generated by GPT-3.5 in response to a set of 70 questions posted on the subreddit r/AskAnAustralian.
Octocryptus cardoni Candeze 1892
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Octocryptus
Octocryptus cardoni

description: Octocryptus cardoni Candèze, 1892
Octocryptus cardoni Candèze, 1892: 486.
Type depository. Type (RBINS).
Type locality. Barwai.
Distribution. India: Madhya Pradesh. Elsewhere: Nepal, Oriental Region (Cate, 2007).
Literature. Candèze (1892: 486): original description; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 80): catalogue.
Genus Rismethus, Fleutiaux, 1947
Rismethus Fleutiaux, 1947 a: 257. Type species: Meristhus scobinula Candèze, 1857: 164. For more information see Kundrata et al. (2019a).
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
ГЛЭМПИНГ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЛЕБЕДЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: ПРОХОРОВА МАРИЯ ПЕТРОВНА
name: КУЗЬМИНА НАДЕЖДА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
ГЛЭМПИНГ
РАЗВИТИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА
ГЛЭМПИНГ В МИРЕ
ECOLOGICAL TOURISM
GLAMPING
THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC TOURISM
GLAMPING IN THE WORLD

description: В статье описаны результаты исследования возможности развития и внедрения на рынок такого нового направления экологического туризма как глэмпинг. Данное направление. Как подчеркивается в статье является будущим в сегменте внутреннего рынка. Дан анализ развития глэмов в мировой туристической практике и в России. Авторами подробно изучены ключевые аспекты, оказывающие влияние на развитие данного направления: материалы глэмов, инфраструктура глэмов, возможные территории постановки, продолжительность отдыха, ценовая категория. Результаты исследования, представленного в статье, являют собой основу для формирования конкурентоспособного продукта. Сделаны выводы, они соответствуют поставленным в статье целям и полученным результатам исследования.
On the Complexity of the Plantinga-Vegter Algorithm
Creators: name: Cucker, Felipe
name: Ergür, Alperen A.
name: Tonelli-Cueto, Josué
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D18, 68W40

description: We introduce tools from numerical analysis and high dimensional probability for precision control and complexity analysis of subdivision-based algorithms in computational geometry. We combine these tools with the continuous amortization framework from exact computation. We use these tools on a well-known example from the subdivision family: the adaptive subdivision algorithm due to Plantinga and Vegter. The only existing complexity estimate on this rather fast algorithm was an exponential worst-case upper bound for its interval arithmetic version. We go beyond the worst-case by considering both average and smoothed analysis, and prove polynomial time complexity estimates for both interval arithmetic and finite-precision versions of the Plantinga-Vegter algorithm.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure. This paper supersedes our earlier conference paper (arXiv:1901.09234). 2nd version: Re-structuring of the paper and correction of typos
On the design of an expert help system for computer algebra systems
Creators: name: Santos, Renato P. dos
name: Roque, Waldir L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.1; J.2

description: It is our intention here only to discuss the nature, complexity and tools concerning the design of Smart Help, an expert help facility for aiding users of Computer Algebra Systems. Although the expert help system presented here has been particularly oriented to REDUCE (as a consequence of our former experience with this system), we point out that the concept of Smart Help can be extended to other Computer Algebra Systems. Technically, Smart Help is a Production System on the top of a particular implementation of MANTRA, a hybrid knowledge representation system, which has REDUCE integrated as an additional knowledge representation module. Since the heuristic level of MANTRA has not yet been implemented, being presently represented by the Lisp language itself, Smart Help is coded in Lisp and resides in the same Lisp session of MANTRA. A prototype of Smart Help is now running on a SUN work-station on an experimental basis.
description: 4 pages; fixed author names
Spontaneous Emission of Charged Bosons from Supercritical Point Charges
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Pyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spontaneous emission of charged bosons from supercritical Coulomb potentials and charged black holes. We find the exact emission rate from the Bogoliubov transformation by applying the tunneling boundary condition on the Jost functions at the asymptotic boundaries. The emission rate for charged bosons in the supercritical Coulomb potential increases as the charge $Zα> 1/2$ of the superatom and the energy of the bosons increase but is suppressed for large angular momenta. We discuss physical implications of the emission of charged bosons from superatoms and charged black holes.
description: RevTex 5 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 13th Italian-Korean Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Seoul, July 15-19, 2013
Blind and Visually Impaired Students in Higher Education of Bangladesh: Barriers and Facilitators
Creators: name: Rahman, Md Mizanur
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Blind/Visually Impaired (VI) youth of Bangladesh face a significant level of segregation and oppression compared to all people with disabilities living in the country. They are excluded from mainstream education and also face severe inaccessibility in terms of infrastructure and resources. This study aimed to identify the current barriers and facilitators to the participation of blind/VI students in higher education in Bangladesh. A Qualitative method was used for this study where semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 respondents consisting of higher education students and stakeholders that were disability advocates. Six major themes were identified including issues of equity and equality, structural problems within the system, policies and advocacy movements, social views towards persons with disabilities, mental health and well-being, and issues related to accessibility in education. Prevalence of inequality in educational institutions, structural problems within the system, the gap between policy and practice regarding disability rights, negative social views towards persons with visual disabilities, lack of mental health facilities in the institutions, and inaccessible learning environment in terms of resources and infrastructure are the key barriers to the higher education of VI students in Bangladesh. Social awareness, specific policies for VI students, along with the proper implementation of the current policies, and a specific focus on accessibility issues are required to create a better and accessible learning environment for students with Visual Impairment in Bangladesh.
КРИТЕРИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОГРАММ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ТУРОВ ПО КРАСНОДАРСКОМУ КРАЮ
Creators: name: БУЛГАНИНА СВЕТЛАНА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ЛЕБЕДЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: КАСЫМОВА ДИНАРА МАРКЛЕНОВНА
name: ТЕРЕХИНА АНАСТАСИЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОТДЫХ
КРАСНОДАРСКИЙ КРАЙ
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЕ ТУРЫ
ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СПРОСА
ОПРОС
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
RECREATION
KRASNODAR TERRITORY
PACKAGE TOURS
FACTORS OF DEMAND FORMATION
SURVEY
RESEARCH

description: В статье описаны результаты исследования критериев выбора программ комплексных туров в Краснодарском крае для отдыха. В условиях, сложившихся в настоящее время в России и мире, рассмотрение данных вопросов является особо актуальным. Авторами раскрываются критерии, которые необходимо учитывать при формировании туристского продукта: условия размещения, питания, экскурсионные услуги, а также условия путешествия. Авторами рассматривается ресурсный потенциал для отдыха различными возрастными и соответственно целевыми аудиториями. Сделанные выводы соответствуют целям исследования и полученным результатам.
Testing Generalised Uncertainty Principles through Quantum Noise
Creators: name: Girdhar, Parth
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by several approaches to quantum gravity, there is a considerable literature on generalised uncertainty principles particularly through modification of the canonical position-momentum commutation relations. Some of these modified relations are also consistent with general principles that may be supposed of any physical theory. Such modified commutators have significant observable consequences. Here we study the noisy behaviour of an optomechanical system assuming a certain commonly studied modified commutator. From recent observations of radiation pressure noise in tabletop optomechanical experiments as well as the position noise spectrum of Advanced LIGO we derive bounds on the modified commutator. We find how such experiments can be adjusted to provide significant improvements in such bounds, potentially surpassing those from sub-atomic measurements.
description: 16+11 pages, 5 figures. Journal version
r/AskAnAustralian_Answers_ChatGPT
Creators: name: Van Poucke, Margo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 470404
subject: Corpus linguistics
classificationCode: 470403
subject: Computational linguistics
classificationCode: 470499
subject: Linguistics not elsewhere classified

description: Answers generated by GPT-3.5 in response to a set of 70 questions posted on the subreddit r/AskAnAustralian.
Few-shot Object Detection on Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Deng, Jingyu
name: Li, Xiang
name: Fang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we deal with the problem of object detection on remote sensing images. Previous methods have developed numerous deep CNN-based methods for object detection on remote sensing images and the report remarkable achievements in detection performance and efficiency. However, current CNN-based methods mostly require a large number of annotated samples to train deep neural networks and tend to have limited generalization abilities for unseen object categories. In this paper, we introduce a few-shot learning-based method for object detection on remote sensing images where only a few annotated samples are provided for the unseen object categories. More specifically, our model contains three main components: a meta feature extractor that learns to extract feature representations from input images, a reweighting module that learn to adaptively assign different weights for each feature representation from the support images, and a bounding box prediction module that carries out object detection on the reweighted feature maps. We build our few-shot object detection model upon YOLOv3 architecture and develop a multi-scale object detection framework. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that with only a few annotated samples our model can still achieve a satisfying detection performance on remote sensing images and the performance of our model is significantly better than the well-established baseline models.
description: 12pages, 7 figures
Computer algebra in spacetime embedding
Creators: name: Roque, Waldir L.
name: Santos, Renato P. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.1.0; J.2

description: In this paper we describe an algorithm to determine the vectors normal to a space-time V4 embedded in a pseudo-Euclidean manifold M4+n. An application of this algorithm is given considering the Schwarzchild space-time geometry embedded in a 6 dimensional pseudo-Euclidean manifold, using the algebraic computing system REDUCE.
description: 9 pages
Understanding the Rights of Women with Disabilities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Bably, Suraiya  Aktar
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Women with disabilities in Bangladesh have faced challenges in accessing their rights. This research explores the rights of women with disabilities of Bangladesh, as well as the barriers and facilitators to furthering their rights. The research uses a social model lens to undertake a critical discourse analysis of 28 key national and international documents that explore the rights of women in Bangladesh. Five major discourses were identified from the analysis: (1) social exclusion faced by women with disabilities; (2) current policy implementation; (3) the role of organizations in development of rights; (4) empowerment of women with disabilities; and (5) accessibility. The research points to the need for further on-the-ground programs alongside gender-specific policies and advocacy initiatives to increase access to rights for women with disabilities.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЕМ СОТРУДНИКОВ
Creators: name: ЛЕБЕДЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: КРЫЛОВА ТАТЬЯНА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА
name: КАНАТЬЕВ КОНСТАНТИН НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: КРАСНОСЛАБОДЦЕВ АНДРЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
name: ДАНИЛЕВСКАЯ ЕЛЕНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ЦИФРОВЫЕ НАВЫКИ
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT
DIGITAL SKILLS

description: В статье авторы анализируют изменение экономического пространства в индустрии 4.0., которое повлекло изменения в различных бизнес-процессах, которые происходят в обществе. Авторы рассматривают изменения ключевых навыков современного специалиста в условиях глобальной цифровизации, и выделяют ключевые цифровые навыки, которыми должен обладать персонал организации: работа с информацией, создание эффективного контента. На основе анализа данных исследований установлено, что цифровой контент, с которым в настоящее время сталкивается сотрудник, предъявляет особые требования к процессу управления персоналом. Управление персоналом должно быть направлено с одной стороны на повышение конкурентоспособности организации, а с другой -равных возможностей для решения организационных вопросов и сокращение затрат и усилий для получения результата со стороны сотрудников. Проведенное исследование имеет значительные перспективы дальнейших исследований, связанные с изучением развития и формирования цифровых навыков персонала предприятия с учетом специфики его функционирования.
Characterization of the hygroscopic movement in wild oats seed dispersal
Creators: name: Lindtner, Tom Michael
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hygroskopische Bewegung
subject: Spektroskopie
subject: Wilder Hafer
subject: Samenausbreitung
subject: hygroscopic movement
subject: spectroscopy
subject: wild oats
subject: seed dispersal
subject: 541 Physikalische Chemie

description: Die Samenausbreitung ist eine entscheidende Phase im Lebenszyklus von Pflanzen. Verschiedene Mechanismen haben sich entwickelt, um eine erfolgreiche Keimung zukünftiger Generationen sicherzustellen. Diese schließen die Selbstverbreitung von Samen durch hygroskopische Bewegung von Grannen neben der Verbreitung durch Wind, Wasser oder Tiere ein. Das Verständnis der Struktur-Funktions-Beziehung ist sowohl für das Verstehen, wie sich Pflanzen an spezifische Umweltbedingungen anpassen können, als auch für die potenzielle Entwicklung biomimetischer Anwendungen wichtig. Diese Dissertation konzentriert sich auf die Ausbreitung von Taubem Hafer (Avena sterilis) und zielt darauf ab, die komplexe Bewegung der Grannen zu charakterisieren. Dies wird erreicht, indem die Zellwandstruktur und -zusammensetzung, welche die Bewegung antreiben, mit einer Reihe von komplementären mikroskopischen und spektroskopischen Methoden analysiert werden.
description: Seed dispersal is a crucial stage in the life cycle of plants. Different mechanisms have evolved to ensure successful germination of future generations. This includes the self-dispersal of seeds by hygroscopic movement of awns among dispersal by wind, water, or animals. Understanding the structure-function relationship is important to comprehend how plants can adapt to specific environmental conditions and also for potential development of biomimetic applications. This thesis focuses on the dispersal of wild oats (Avena sterilis) and aims to characterize the complex movement of the awns by analyzing the cell wall structure and composition that drives the motion with a range of complementary microscopic and spectroscopic methods.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕХАНИЗМА МОТИВАЦИИ ПЕРСОНАЛА В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОГО РЫНКА
Creators: name: ЛЕБЕДЕВА ТАТЬЯНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: КРЫЛОВА ТАТЬЯНА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА
name: ЯГУНОВА НАТАЛЬЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ДАНИЛЕВСКАЯ ЕЛЕНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: ШУМАКОВА ОЛЬГА ДАНИИЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ
ПЕРСОНАЛ
МЕХАНИЗМЫ МОТИВАЦИИ
ФАКТОРЫ И ФОРМЫ МОТИВАЦИИ
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
НЕСТАБИЛЬНЫЙ РЫНОК
MOTIVATION
PERSONNEL
MECHANISMS OF MOTIVATION
FACTORS AND FORMS OF MOTIVATION
RESEARCH
UNSTABLE MARKET

description: В статье авторы анализируют актуальные вопросы мотивации персонала в условиях нестабильного рынка. Целью исследования является разработка рекомендаций совершенствованию механизмов мотивации персонала на примере нижегородских компаний. В статье достаточно подробно проанализированы основные механизмы мотивации, которые организации используют в настоящее время. Был выявлен ряд проблемных моментов, к которым относится удовлетворенность персонала организацией, а также слабая программа обучения и развития персонала. Практическая значимость данного исследования заключается в разработанных предложениях. Проведенное исследование имеет значительные перспективы дальнейших исследований, связанные с изучением развития и формирования новых мотивационных механизмов с учетом специфики функционирования рынка.
КОНТРОЛЬ И ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ БОЛЬШИХ ДАННЫХ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УПРАВЛЕНИИ
Creators: name: БЕЛЬДЮГИН ПАВЕЛ СТАНИСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
BIG DATA
РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
INFORMATION
SECURITY
REGIONAL MANAGEMENT

description: В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты контроля и внедрения информационной безопасности больших данных в государственном управлении. Перечислены элементы, которыми характеризуются большие данные. Помимо этого, выявлена актуальность использования больших данных и их необходимость. Изучено использование больших данных в государственном управлении Пакистана, а также рассмотрена их национальная база данных, являющаяся одной из крупнейших в мире. Кроме того, в статье определено использование технологий больших данных в государственном управлении России. Показаны основные моменты использования технологической базы НДС-2 в России. Выявлена характеристика баз данных для так называемой прогностической полиции, которая используется в ряде стран, в том числе в США, а также описано мнение исследователей технологий больших данных при данном подходе. Даны основные проблемы, возникающие при реализации проектов по защите больших систем обработки данных. В работе названы документы, описывающие основные моменты по защите больших систем данных. В заключении определена роль информационных технологий и рассмотрено настоящее состояние использования различных информационных данных в России, а также выявлены главные трудности в их использовании.
PTF1 J191905.19+481506.2 - A Partially Eclipsing AM CVn System Discovered in the Palomar Transient Factory
Creators: name: Levitan, David
name: Kupfer, Thomas
name: Groot, Paul J.
name: Margon, Bruce
name: Prince, Thomas A.
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Hallinan, Gregg
name: Harding, Leon K.
name: Kyne, Gillian
name: Laher, Russ
name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Rutten, René G. M.
name: Sesar, Branimir
name: Surace, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on PTF1 J191905.19+481506.2, a newly discovered, partially eclipsing, outbursting AM CVn system found in the Palomar Transient Factory synoptic survey. This is only the second known eclipsing AM CVn system. We use high-speed photometric observations and phase-resolved spectroscopy to establish an orbital period of 22.4559(3) min. We also present a long-term light curve and report on the normal and super-outbursts regularly seen in this system, including a super-outburst recurrence time of 36.8(4) d. We use the presence of the eclipse to place upper and lower limits on the inclination of the system and discuss the number of known eclipsing AM CVn systems versus what would be expected.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Penerapan Prinsip Una Via sebagai Restorative Justice dalam Kejahatan Pasar Modal oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Creators: name: Nur Hasanah Ariyanti, Citra Delia Anjani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The capital market exerts a significant influence on the state's economy. The practice of capital markets in Indonesia has demonstrated a consistent upward trajectory over recent years, accompanied by a parallel increase in the incidence of capital market crime. Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector introduced a novel principle in the capital market, the una via principle. This principle represents an implementation of restorative justice for addressing capital market crimes. The una via principle empowers the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as an investigator have the authority to determine the appropriate sanctions for alleged capital market crimes, between criminal sanctions or administrative sanctions. In practice, the application of the una via principle lacks clearly defined procedures and parameters, raising concerns that it may not fully achieve the purpose of restorative justice, ensuring the fairest possible outcome for all parties involved. This research employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing descriptive analysis. Additionally, it incorporates qualitative juridical data analysis. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of the una via principle as restorative justice still necessitates refinement, particularly in terms of regulation and execution, due to the persistence of certain deficiencies.
Observing the inspiral of coalescing massive black hole binaries with LISA in the era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics
Creators: name: Mangiagli, Alberto
name: Klein, Antoine
name: Bonetti, Matteo
name: Katz, Michael L.
name: Sesana, Alberto
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Colpi, Monica
name: Marsat, Sylvain
name: Babak, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) of $10^5 \, \rm M_\odot - 3 \times 10^7 \, \rm M_\odot $ merging in low redshift galaxies ($z\le4$) are sufficiently loud to be detected weeks before coalescence with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). This allows us to perform the parameter estimation $on$ $the$ $fly$, i.e. as a function of the time to coalescence during the inspiral phase, relevant for early warning of the planned LISA protected periods and for searches of electromagnetic signals. In this work, we study the evolution of the sky position, luminosity distance, chirp mass and mass ratio uncertainties as function of time left before merger. Overall, light systems with total intrinsic mass $\rm M_{\rm tot} = 3 \times 10^5 \, \rm M_\odot$ are characterized by smaller uncertainties than heavy ones ($\rm M_{\rm tot} = 10^7 \, \rm M_\odot$) during the inspiral. Luminosity distance, chirp mass and mass ratio are well constrained at the end of the inspiral. Concerning sky position, at $z=1$, MBHBs with $\rm M_{\rm tot} = 3 \times 10^5 \, \rm M_\odot$ can be localized with a median precision of $\simeq 10^2 \, \rm deg^2 (\simeq 1 \, \rm deg^2)$ at 1 month (1 hour) from merger, while the sky position of heavy MBHBs can be determined to $10 \, \rm deg^2$ only 1 hour before merger. However the uncertainty around the median values broadens with time, ranging in between 0.04 -- 20 $\rm deg^2$ (0.3 -- 3 $\times 10^3 \, \rm deg^2$) for light (heavy) systems at 1 hour before merger. At merger the sky localization improves down to $\simeq 10^{-1} \, \rm deg^2$ for all masses. For the benefit of the observer community, we provide the full set of data from our simulations and simple and ready-to-use analytical fits to describe the time evolution of uncertainties in the aforementioned parameters, valid for systems with total mass between $10^5$--$10^7 \, \rm M_\odot$ and redshift $0.3$--$3$.
description: 31 pages, 24 figures and 6 tables. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Statistical inference of the rates of cell proliferation and phenotypic switching in cancer
Creators: name: Gunnarsson, Einar Bjarki
name: Foo, Jasmine
name: Leder, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent evidence suggests that nongenetic (epigenetic) mechanisms play an important role at all stages of cancer evolution. In many cancers, these mechanisms have been observed to induce dynamic switching between two or more cell states, which commonly show differential responses to drug treatments. To understand how these cancers evolve over time, and how they respond to treatment, we need to understand the state-dependent rates of cell proliferation and phenotypic switching. In this work, we propose a rigorous statistical framework for estimating these parameters, using data from commonly performed cell line experiments, where phenotypes are sorted and expanded in culture. The framework explicitly models the stochastic dynamics of cell division, cell death and phenotypic switching, and it provides likelihood-based confidence intervals for the model parameters. The input data can be either the fraction of cells or the number of cells in each state at one or more time points. Through a combination of theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we show that when cell fraction data is used, the rates of switching may be the only parameters that can be estimated accurately. On the other hand, using cell number data enables accurate estimation of the net division rate for each phenotype, and it can even enable estimation of the state-dependent rates of cell division and cell death. We conclude by applying our framework to a publicly available dataset.
description: 45 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Theoretical Biology
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЗДАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ВОРОНЦОВА ЮЛИЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: АРАКЕЛЯН АРТУР МОВСЕСОВИЧ
name: ТИХОНОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНАЛИЗ
ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЕ
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА
МОНИТОРИНГ
СИСТЕМА КОНТУРОВ
ANALYSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
PROCESS MODELING
MONITORING
CONTOUR SYSTEM

description: В статье представлены разработанные авторами методические рекомендации по созданию механизма на базе эффективного мониторинга показателей деятельности организации. Представлен сравнительный анализ классической диагностики и диагностирования показателей на основе системы контуров, позволяющих отслеживать уровень показателей без проведения сложных аналитических расчетов. Дана графическая интерпретация процесса диагностирования показателей деятельности организации с учетом фактора времени.
Quantum geometry from the toroidal block
Creators: name: Kashani-Poor, Amir-Kian
name: Troost, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our study of the semi-classical (large central charge) expansion of the toroidal one-point conformal block in the context of the 2d/4d correspondence. We demonstrate that the Seiberg-Witten curve and (epsilon1-deformed) differential emerge naturally in conformal field theory when computing the block via null vector decoupling equations. This framework permits us to derive epsilon1-deformations of the conventional relations governing the prepotential. These enable us to complete the proof of the quasi-modularity of the coefficients of the conformal block in an expansion around large exchanged conformal dimension. We furthermore derive these relations from the semi-classics of exact conformal field theory quantities, such as braiding matrices and the S-move kernel. In the course of our study, we present a new proof of Matone's relation for N=2* theory.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure
Structural and Functional Study of Viral Membrane Proteins in Solution State NMR
Creators: name: Ayhan, Medine A
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The recent occurrence of the SARS-CoV2 virus, causing COVID-19, has shown that we still do not have sufficient knowledge of the infection mechanism of such human infecting viruses to produce effective treatments. One of the reasons for ineffective treatments is the scarce data on the structural and functional roles of some of the most crucial regions in the viral and host membrane fusion mechanism. Two regions that all viruses possess are the fusion peptide and the transmembrane domain, which are sequence conserved throughout the specific family of the virus, extremely sensitive to mutations, and any dysfunction in these regions can halt the virus infection completely. In this seminar, the fusion peptide structural analysis of the 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 and the 2012 middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronaviruses with solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in micelles will be discussed. The transmembrane domain (TMD) structural analysis of the Influenza hemagglutinin in a variety of membrane environments will also be reviewed. These discoveries will help in the determination of more effective target regions for the development of pan-coronavirus therapeutic treatments.
Long-Lived Charge Separation Following Pump-Energy Dependent Ultrafast Charge Transfer in Graphene/WS$_2$ Heterostructures
Creators: name: Fu, Shuai
name: Fossé, Indy du
name: Jia, Xiaoyu
name: Xu, Jingyin
name: Yu, Xiaoqing
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Zheng, Wenhao
name: Krasel, Sven
name: Chen, Zongping
name: Wang, Zhiming M.
name: Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan
name: Bonn, Mischa
name: Houtepen, Arjan J.
name: Wang, Hai I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals heterostructures consisting of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently shown great promise for high-performance optoelectronic applications. However, an in-depth understanding of the critical processes for device operation, namely interfacial charge transfer (CT) and recombination, has so far remained elusive. Here, we investigate these processes in graphene-WS$_2$ heterostructures, by complementarily probing the ultrafast terahertz photoconductivity in graphene and the transient absorption dynamics in WS$_2$ following photoexcitation. We find that CT across graphene-WS$_2$ interfaces occurs via photo-thermionic emission for sub-A-exciton excitation, and direct hole transfer from WS$_2$ to the valence band of graphene for above-A-exciton excitation. Remarkably, we observe that separated charges in the heterostructure following CT live extremely long: beyond 1 ns, in contrast to ~1 ps charge separation reported in previous studies. This leads to efficient photogating of graphene. These findings provide relevant insights to optimize further the performance of optoelectronic devices, in particular photodetection.
A Comparison of Nature Inspired Algorithms for Multi-threshold Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Osuna-Enciso, Valentín
name: Cuevas, Erik
name: Sossa, Humberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the field of image analysis, segmentation is one of the most important preprocessing steps. One way to achieve segmentation is by mean of threshold selection, where each pixel that belongs to a determined class islabeled according to the selected threshold, giving as a result pixel groups that share visual characteristics in the image. Several methods have been proposed in order to solve threshold selectionproblems; in this work, it is used the method based on the mixture of Gaussian functions to approximate the 1D histogram of a gray level image and whose parameters are calculated using three nature inspired algorithms (Particle Swarm Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony Optimization and Differential Evolution). Each Gaussian function approximates thehistogram, representing a pixel class and therefore a threshold point. Experimental results are shown, comparing in quantitative and qualitative fashion as well as the main advantages and drawbacks of each algorithm, applied to multi-threshold problem.
description: 16 pages, this is a draft of the final version of the article sent to the Journal
TRIPLE ThatCamp#3 Presentation & Results
Creators: name: Inkret, Ana
name: Arasteh, Sona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
ThatCamp
SSH
Social Sciences and Humanities
TRIPLE
OPERAS

description: Over the course of the project (2019-2023), TRIPLE will host three ThatCamp events, bringing together people who have an interest in Open Science in the social sciences and humanities (SSH): researchers, universities and other research institutions, publishers, libraries and Open Access repositories, but also non-academic groups such as IT experts, public authorities and policy makers, media, SMEs, NGOs and citizens. Each TRIPLE ThatCamp will address a specific overarching theme which relates, for instance, to Digital Humanities, discovery technologies, scientific communication, societal impact of research in the social sciences and humanities (SSH) or internationalisation of research. The ThatCamp #3 was meant to provide a forum to share concepts, strategies and resources on sustainability in Open Science. The event was an opportunity to learn from each other, brainstorm together, identify roadblocks, raise concerns and dream up solutions on a peer-to-peer level. The TRIPLE project’s main goal is to develop GOTRIPLE, an innovative multilingual and multicultural discovery solution for the social sciences and humanities (SSH). GOTRIPLE will provide a single access point for a variety of users (researchers, institutions such as universities and libraries, enterprises, consultancies and media representatives). Webpage: https://www.gotriple.eu/triple-thatcamps/
description: The TRIPLE project (https://www.gotriple.eu/), which is financed under the Horizon 2020 framework (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/863420), under Grant Agreement No. 863420, with approx. 5.6 million Euros for a duration of 42 months (2019-2023).