cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design and implementation of an event monitor for the unix operating system
Creators: name: Chan, Susan Chui-Sheung
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Tuning a computer system effectively requires prior studies on the performance of the system. There are different types of tools available to measure a system: hardware, firmware and software. This thesis presents the design and implementation of an event monitor, which is one type of software tools. The event monitor was developed on a SUN1 workstation running UNIX 4.2bsd version 1.4. Six types of events were selected to be measured, namely transactions, logins/logouts, pageins, pageouts, disk I/Os and forks/exits. The operating system was modified to include probes to trap these events. For a final testing of the event monitor, it was ported and installed onto a SUN3 workstation running UNIX 4.2bsd version 3.2. Measurements collected were analyzed by a capacity planning package condenser. The results give an indication of the system workload and the system performance. Benchmarks were also set up to measure the overhead incurred by the event monitor.
Direct measurement of ultrafast temporal wavefunctions
Creators: name: Ogawa, Kazuhisa
name: Okazaki, Takumi
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Nakanishi, Toshihiro
name: Tomita, Akihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large capacity and robustness of information encoding in the temporal mode of photons is important in quantum information processing, in which characterizing temporal quantum states with high usability and time resolution is essential. We propose and demonstrate a direct measurement method of temporal complex wavefunctions for weak light at a single-photon level with subpicosecond time resolution. Our direct measurement is realized by ultrafast metrology of the interference between the light under test and self-generated monochromatic reference light; no external reference light or complicated post-processing algorithms are required. Hence, this method is versatile and potentially widely applicable for temporal state characterization.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Disseminating Statistics in Europe: The Language Perspective
Creators: name: Scambia, Francesca
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2013

description: La tesi analizza la diffusione statistica dal punto di vista linguistico. Parte dalla considerazione dell'ampia diffusione e utilizzo della statistica anche fuori da ambiti specialistici. In particolare studia gli annuari statistici nazionali tradotti in lingua inglese e li confronta con gli annuari redatti in lingua inglese dall'Irlanda e da Eurostat. Lo studio intende offrire un quadro del linguaggio statistico a livello europeo nell'ottica della chiarezza e accessibilità, come suggerito dallo Statistics Code of Practice del 2005
An Adversarial Imitation Click Model for Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Dai, Xinyi
name: Lin, Jianghao
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Li, Shuai
name: Liu, Weiwen
name: Tang, Ruiming
name: He, Xiuqiang
name: Hao, Jianye
name: Wang, Jun
name: Yu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern information retrieval systems, including web search, ads placement, and recommender systems, typically rely on learning from user feedback. Click models, which study how users interact with a ranked list of items, provide a useful understanding of user feedback for learning ranking models. Constructing "right" dependencies is the key of any successful click model. However, probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have to rely on manually assigned dependencies, and oversimplify user behaviors. Existing neural network based methods promote PGMs by enhancing the expressive ability and allowing flexible dependencies, but still suffer from exposure bias and inferior estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Adversarial Imitation Click Model (AICM), based on imitation learning. Firstly, we explicitly learn the reward function that recovers users' intrinsic utility and underlying intentions. Secondly, we model user interactions with a ranked list as a dynamic system instead of one-step click prediction, alleviating the exposure bias problem. Finally, we minimize the JS divergence through adversarial training and learn a stable distribution of click sequences, which makes AICM generalize well across different distributions of ranked lists. A theoretical analysis has indicated that AICM reduces the exposure bias from $O(T^2)$ to $O(T)$. Our studies on a public web search dataset show that AICM not only outperforms state-of-the-art models in traditional click metrics but also achieves superior performance in addressing the exposure bias and recovering the underlying patterns of click sequences.
description: Accepted to WWW 2021
title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА В РОССИИ И СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Тумаркин, Олег
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: На постиндустриальном этапе общественного развития основополагающим фактором устойчивого экономического роста является проведение целенаправленной и эффективной структурной политики, обеспечивающей внедрение технологий нового поколения в отрасли национальной экономики. В результате происходит рост конкурентоспособности собственных производств по отношению к мировым аналогам: повышается производительность труда, снижаются издержки производства и цены национальной продукции, увеличивается потенциал экономического роста. Несмотря на имеющиеся возможности, российская экономическая система не смогла совершить структурную перестройку на основе высоких технологий, уменьшив свои шансы для выхода на траекторию устойчивого экономического роста. В статье проведен ретроспективный анализ экономического роста и факторов, его определяющих, в Российской Федерации за период 1995-2019 гг.
Massive black hole evolution models confronting the n-Hz amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background
Creators: name: Izquierdo-Villalba, David
name: Sesana, Alberto
name: Bonoli, Silvia
name: Colpi, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the amplitude of the nano-Hz stochastic gravitational wave background (GWB) resulting from an unresolved population of inspiralling massive black hole binaries (MBHBs). To this aim, we use the L-Galaxies semi-analytical model applied on top of the Millennium merger trees. The dynamical evolution of MBHBs includes dynamical friction, stellar and gas binary hardening, and gravitational wave feedback. At the frequencies proved by the \textit{Pulsar Timing Array} experiments, our model predicts an amplitude of ${\sim}1.2\,{\times}\,10^{-15}$ at ${\sim}\,3\,{\times}\,10^{-8}\, \rm Hz$ in agreement with current estimations. The contribution to the background comes primarily from equal mass binaries with chirp masses above $\rm 10^{8}\, M_{\odot}$. We then consider the recently detected common red noise in NANOGrav, PPTA, and EPTA data, working under the hypothesis that it is indeed a stochastic GWB coming from MBHBs. By boosting the massive black hole growth via gas accretion, we show that our model can produce a signal with an amplitude $A\approx 2-3 {\times}\,10^{-15}$. There are, however, difficulties in predicting this background level without mismatching key observational constraints such as the quasar bolometric luminosity functions or the local black hole mass function. This highlights how current and forthcoming gravitational wave observations can, for the first time, confront galaxy and black hole evolution models.
description: 17 pages, 11 Figures, Accepted by MNRAS
Tailored Light Scattering through Hyperuniform Disorder in self-organized arrays of high-index Nanodisks
Creators: name: Piechulla, Peter M.
name: Fuhrmann, Bodo
name: Slivina, Evgeniia
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Wehrspohn, Ralf B.
name: Sprafke, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of nanoparticles exploited in light scattering applications commonly only feature either a periodic or a rather random arrangement of its constituents. For the periodic case, light scattering is mostly governed by the strong spatial correlations of the arrangement, expressed by the structure factor. For the random case, structural correlations cancel each other out and light scattering is mostly governed by the scattering properties of the individual scatterer, expressed by the form factor. In contrast to these extreme cases, we show here, for the first time, that hyperuniform disorder in self-organized large-area arrays of high refractive index nanodisks enables both structure and form factor to impact the resulting scattering pattern, offering novel means to tailor light scattering. The scattering response from our nearly hyperuniform interfaces can be exploited in a large variety of applications and constitutes a novel class of advanced optical materials.
Can the Powerless Speak? Linguistic and Multimodal Corporate Media Manipulation in Digital Environments: the Case of Malala Yousafzai
Creators: name: Sindoni, Maria Grazia
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2014
Subjects: Blogs; corporate media; Malala Yousafzai; media manipulation; multimodality

description: Paraphrasing Spivak’s essay, “Can the subaltern speak?” (1988), this paper will discuss how blogs can be manipulated by corporate media at both a linguistic and multimodal level, analysing Malala Yousafzai’s 2009 blog. Malala won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 and is known for her activism in women’s rights, but critics have questioned the authenticity of her voice, maintaining that her language is not likely to be produced by a child. This paper will address the question as to whether her blog has been manipulated, analysing linguistic features - such as lexical density, readability, keyness, modality markers in English, and multimodal resources. Linguistic and visual data will be discussed to see how multimodal approaches to communication can disentangle corporate mass media manipulation.
description: LEA - Lingue e Letterature d'Oriente e d'Occidente, Vol 3 (2014)
Schema labelling applied to hand-printed Chinese character recognition
Creators: name: Bult, Timothy Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Hand-printed Chinese character recognition presents an interesting problem for Artificial Intelligence research. Input data in the form of arrays of pixel values cannot be directly mapped to unique character identifications because of the complexity of the characters. Thus, intermediate data structures are necessary, which in turn lead to a need to represent knowledge of the characters' composition. Building the intermediate constructs for these hand-printed characters necessarily involves choices among ambiguities, the set of which is so large that an efficient search algorithm becomes central to the recognition process. Schema labelling is a theory of how knowledge should be organized for recognition tasks in which composition structure is inherent in the domain, the composition entails ambiguity, and the ambiguity generates large search spaces. This thesis describes an implementation of an enhanced version of schema labelling for Chinese characters. The specific problems addressed by the enhancements, with some success, are (i) the segmentation of real images into objects usable by the schema system, (ii) the definition of schemas which adequately describe the generic composition of hand-printed Chinese characters, as well as common variations or vagaries, and (iii) the inclusion of sufficient "control knowledge" to prevent combinatorial explosion of the backtracking recognition process. Test characters for recognition systems can be classified along several dimensions. On the spectrum from type-set, through hand-printed, to hand-written forms, our system was tested on restricted hand-print, at a level somewhat more difficult than is normally attempted. On the spectrum of input types, from grey-scale pixel input through on-line stroke representations, our system was fully tested only at the high end, with complete synthetic strokes. We obtained a success rate of 57%, 12 out of the 21 characters tested. The principal success of the work is that characters of the complexity tested could be recognized at all, and in the impact schema labelling techniques had on that recognition.
Polaronic features in the optical properties of the Holstein-t-J model
Creators: name: Cappelluti, E.
name: Ciuchi, S.
name: Fratini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact solution for the optical conductivity $σ(ω)$ of one hole in the Holstein-t-J model in the framework of dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). We investigate the magnetic and phonon features associated with polaron formation as a function of the exchange coupling $J$, of the electron-phonon interaction $λ$ and of the temperature. Our solution directly relates the features of the optical conductivity to the excitations in the single-particle spectral function, revealing two distinct mechanisms of closing and filling of the optical pseudogap that take place upon varying the microscopic parameters. We show that the optical absorption at the polaron crossover is characterized by a coexistence of a magnon peak at low frequency and a broad polaronic band at higher frequency. An analytical expression for $σ(ω)$ valid in the polaronic regime is presented.
description: improved version, as submitted to Phys. Rev. B
title: НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ВВЕДЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ В АДВОКАТСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СПОРАХ, ЗАТРАГИВАЮЩИХ ПРАВА И ИНТЕРЕСЫ ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Козлова, Наталья
name: Трофимова, Марина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье дается обоснование необходимости введения специализации в адвокатской деятельности по спорам родителей о детях. Исследуются нормы международного и российского законодательства, отражающие отношение государств к месту ребенка в семейном споре, а также к осознанию правовых, семейных и индивидуальных потребностей несовершеннолетнего при возникновении семейного конфликта. Изучается место адвоката в осуществлении законного права на получение квалифицированной юридической помощи, его потенциальные возможности по защите схожих интересов родителей и детей, по улучшению отношений между ними за счет четкого осознания истинных потребностей друг друга, а также по нахождению оптимального решения. Обращается внимание на необходимость наличия у адвокатов повышенных знаний в области психологии (включая детскую психологию), семейной конфликтологии, медиации, а также определенных человеческих и профессиональных качеств. В связи с этим предлагается внесение на законодательном уровне дополнительных требований для адвокатов, планирующих оказание правовой помощи в сфере семейных конфликтов.
Additional file 1 of Impact of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone-system inhibitor drugs on mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation and hypertension
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Yang, Yan-min
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Wu, Shuang
name: Wang, Juan
name: Zhang, Han
name: Shao, Xing-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material. Table S1: Causes of deaths in AF patients with hypertension. Table S2: Associations between ACEI/ARB and recurrence in paroxysmal AF with hypertension.
Homotopy Lie Superalgebra in Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Zeitlin, Anton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Yang-Mills equations are formulated in the form of generalized Maurer-Cartan equations, such that the corresponding algebraic operations are shown to satisfy the defining relations of homotopy Lie superalgebra.
description: LaTeX2e, 10 pages
Additional file 1 of Consumption and cost trends of EGFR TKIs: influences of reimbursement and national price negotiation
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Xie, Jianxiang
name: Dai, Huizhen
name: Fang, Wentong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The influence of insurance and price on drug consumption.
Interplay of periodic dynamics and noise: insights from a simple adaptive system
Creators: name: Folz, Frederic
name: Mehlhorn, Kurt
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a simple adaptive system in the presence of noise and periodic damping. The system is composed by two paths connecting a source and a sink, the dynamics is governed by equations that usually describe food search of the paradigmatic Physarum polycephalum. In this work we assume that the two paths undergo damping whose relative strength is periodically modulated in time and analyse the dynamics in the presence of stochastic forces simulating Gaussian noise. We identify different responses depending on the modulation frequency and on the noise amplitude. At frequencies smaller than the mean dissipation rate, the system tends to switch to the path which minimizes dissipation. Synchronous switching occurs at an optimal noise amplitude which depends on the modulation frequency. This behaviour disappears at larger frequencies, where the dynamics can be described by the time-averaged equations. Here, we find metastable patterns that exhibit the features of noise-induced resonances.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome
title: The importance of training English as a foreign language teachers for refugee affective language teaching
Creators: name: Alves, Sandra Costa
Publisher: name: CETAPS, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2020

description: When Russia initiated a full-size military invasion into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, millions of Ukrainians were forced to flee to neighbouring countries. The host countries, including Portugal, facilitated Ukrainian learners’ immediate integration in their national schooling systems, thus changing educators’ teaching realities. This has led to a reflection on the relevance of affective language teaching strategies in all situations of war, which may lead to a refugee crisis. It is therefore relevant to understand to what extent English language teachers (ELTs) feel prepared to embrace this new multicultural and sensitive educational context, and to question to what extent ELTs’ specific training on affective language teaching strategies is a necessity.\r\n\r\nThe present article addresses the need to raise ELTs’ awareness to the relevance of affective issues, highlighting the need to create a supportive classroom atmosphere. Here, learners can be encouraged to do better, to work harder and to be happier, in an effort to reach their full learning potential, especially those who have experienced traumatic events and are undergoing major changes in their lives. In this study twenty teachers from twenty different Portuguese public schools answered a questionnaire in order to attempt to understand what exactly is being done to prepare teachers to welcome and integrate Ukrainian refugees in their classes. Results show that despite being aware of the relevance of applying affective language teaching strategies, most have not yet implemented any sort of actions.
description: Alves, Sandra Costa (2020-2021) “The importance of training English as a foreign language teachers for refugee affective language teaching”, e-TEALS, 11-12, ISSN 1647-721X
Quantum Random Number Generator using Photon-Number Path Entanglement
Creators: name: Kwon, Osung
name: Cho, Young-Wook
name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel quantum random number generator based on the photon-number$-$path entangled state which is prepared via two-photon quantum interference at a beam splitter. The randomness in our scheme is of truly quantum mechanical origin as it comes from the projection measurement of the entangled two-photon state. The generated bit sequences satisfy the standard randomness test.
The Mass of the Candidate Exoplanet Companion to HD 33636 from Hubble Space Telescope Astrometry and High-Precision Radial Velocities
Creators: name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: McArthur, Barbara E.
name: Benedict, G. Fritz
name: Harrison, Thomas E.
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Nelan, Edmund
name: Smith, Verne V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined a dynamical mass for the companion to HD 33636 which indicates it is a low-mass star instead of an exoplanet. Our result is based on an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) astrometry and ground-based radial velocity data. We have obtained high-cadence radial velocity measurements spanning 1.3 years of HD 33636 with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We combined these data with previously published velocities to create a data set that spans nine years. We used this data set to search for, and place mass limits on, the existence of additional companions in the HD 33636 system. Our high-precision astrometric observations of the system with the HST Fine Guidance Sensor 1r span 1.2 years. We simultaneously modeled the radial velocity and astrometry data to determine the parallax, proper motion, and perturbation orbit parameters of HD 33636. Our derived parallax, pi = 35.6 +/- 0.2 mas, agrees within the uncertainties with the Hipparcos value. We find a perturbation period P = 2117.3 +/- 0.8 days, semimajor axis a_A = 14.2 +/- 0.2 mas, and system inclination i = 4.1 +/- 0.1 deg. Assuming the mass of the primary star M_A = 1.02 +/- 0.03 M_sun, we obtain a companion mass M_B = 142 +/- 11 M_jup = 0.14 +/- 0.01 M_sun. The much larger true mass of the companion relative to its minimum mass estimated from the spectroscopic orbit parameters (M sin i = 9.3 M_jup) is due to the near face-on orbit orientation. This result demonstrates the value of follow-up astrometric observations to determine the true masses of exoplanet candidates detected with the radial velocity method.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in AJ; added reference to section 6
title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОСЛЕДСТВЕННОЙ ПРОВЕРКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
Creators: name: Синькевич, Николай
name: Поступаленко, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена исследованию нормативно-правовой базы, регламентирующей алгоритм проведения доследственной проверки и возможные коллизии уголовно-процессуальных норм в процессе их практического применения при проведении следственных и иных проверочно-процессуальных действий в рамках доследственной проверки. Затрагиваются вопросы согласованности норм права в контексте принятия решений об использовании полученной информации и о возможности ее использования в перспективе, т.е. в качестве доказательств по уголовному делу. Обращается внимание на такие следственные действия как изъятие документов и предметов, производство судебной экспертизы с последующим получением заключения от эксперта, осмотр места предполагаемого преступления, исследование документов и предметов, где, тем самым, законодатель прировнял действия доследственной проверки к предварительному расследованию, при этом не определив правовое положение лиц в досудебной стадии, не закрепив их процессуальные права и обязанности.
Additional file 2 of Peer support for people with chronic conditions: a systematic review of reviews
Creators: name: Thompson, Dean M.
name: Booth, Lesley
name: Moore, David
name: Mathers, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
Existence of Embedded Minimal Disks
Creators: name: Coskunuzer, Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 53C42

description: We give a generalization of Meeks-Yau's celebrated embeddedness result for the solutions of the Plateau problem for extreme curves.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Flow instabilities of magnetic flux tubes -- III. Toroidal flux tubes
Creators: name: Holzwarth, Volkmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium condition on the thresholds of the friction-induced instability and on their relevance for emerging magnetic flux in solar-like stars. Analytical instability criteria are derived for axial symmetric perturbations and for flux rings in the equatorial plane by analysing the sequence of principal minors of the coefficient matrices of dispersion polynomials. The general case of non-equatorial flux rings is investigated numerically by considering flux tubes in the solar overshoot region. The friction-induced instability occurs when an eigenmode reverses its direction of propagation due to advection, typically from the retrograde to the prograde direction. Since the reversal requires a certain relative velocity difference between plasma inside the flux tube and the environment, the instability criterion depends on the location and field strength of the flux ring. The friction-induced instability sets in at lower field strengths than buoyancy- and tension-driven instabilities. Its threshold is independent of the strength of friction, but the growth rates depend on the strength of the frictional coupling between flux tube and environment. The friction-induced instability lowers the critical magnetic field strength beyond which flux tubes are subject to growing perturbations. Whereas buoyancy- and tension-driven instabilities depend on the magnetic field strength alone, the dependence of hydrodynamic drag on the tube diameter gives rise to an additional dependence of growth times on the magnetic flux.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 3 of Peer support for people with chronic conditions: a systematic review of reviews
Creators: name: Thompson, Dean M.
name: Booth, Lesley
name: Moore, David
name: Mathers, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3.
Oberea praelonga Casey 1913
Creators: name: Webster, Reginald
name: McCoqrquodale, David
name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oberea
Oberea praelonga

description: Oberea praelonga Casey, 1913 ** New Brunswick: New Brunswick, [no date or collector], apple (1, CNC). Charlotte Co., St. Stephen, 18.VII.1910, on elm (1, CNC). York Co., Fredericton, 26.VI.1934, C.E. Atwood (2, ROM). Tetraopini
description: Published as part of Webster, Reginald, McCoqrquodale, David & Majka, Christopher, 2009, New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada, pp. 285-308 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122, http://zenodo.org/record/576540
Additional file 4 of Peer support for people with chronic conditions: a systematic review of reviews
Creators: name: Thompson, Dean M.
name: Booth, Lesley
name: Moore, David
name: Mathers, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4.
title: «СОЛЯНЫЕ ДЕЛА И ПРОЧИЕ ПРОТИВНЫЕ ЗАКОНУ ПРОСТУПКИ» ДОЛЖНОСТНЫХ ЛИЦ НОВГОРОДСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ XVIII ВЕКА
Creators: name: Митина, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматривается практика реализации юридической ответственности должностных лиц за проявления корыстных злоупотреблений по службе на примере Новгородской губернии XVIII века. Автор анализирует материалы фондов Государственного архива Новгородской области с целью определения особенностей реализации принципов юридической ответственности за должностные преступления. Изучение материалов уголовных дел позволяет дать оценку правоприменительной практике губернских судебных органов. Анализ результатов реализации законодательства XVIII века на местах дает основание сделать вывод о фрагментарности и непоследовательности правового регулирования юридической ответственности государственных служащих на тот период. Проблему обеспечения законности в сфере государственных монополий автор рассматривает на примере организации торговли солью и службы соляных приставов. Именно сфера реализации государственных монополий, по мнению автора, наиболее наглядно демонстрирует существующие на тот или иной исторический период пороки государственного управления. Особое внимание автор уделяет проблеме противоречий законодательных установлений и мер обеспечения реализации законодательства.
Fine Boundary--Layer structure in Linear Transport Theory
Creators: name: Gaggioli, E. L.
name: Mitnik, D. M.
name: Bruno, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution identifies and characterizes a previously unrecognized boundary--layer structure that occurs in the context of linear transport theory, with an impact on the fields of Radiative Transfer and Neutron Transport. The existence of this boundary layer structure, which governs the interactions between different materials, or between a material and vacuum, plays a critical role in a correct description of transport phenomena. Additionally, the boundary--layer phenomenology explains and helps bypass computational difficulties reported in the literature over the last several decades.
Tetrops praeusta
Creators: name: Webster, Reginald
name: McCoqrquodale, David
name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tetrops
Tetrops praeusta

description: Tetrops praeusta (Linnaeus, 1758) ** New Brunswick: Carleton Co., Belleville, “Meduxnekeag River Valley Nature Preserve”, 46.1890°N, 67.6766°W, 8.VI.2005, M.-A. Giguère & R.P. Webster, floodplain forest with Juglans cinerea, on flowers of Prunus virginiana (3, RWC).
description: Published as part of Webster, Reginald, McCoqrquodale, David & Majka, Christopher, 2009, New records of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) for New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, Canada, pp. 285-308 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.122, http://zenodo.org/record/576540
title: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ КУПЕЧЕСКОГО И ВОЛОСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОВГОРОДСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ
Creators: name: Степанова, Юлия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена исследованию процессов трансформации институтов местного самоуправления в России начала ХХ века. Автор дает характеристику заключительного этапа в истории местного самоуправления Российской империи на примере Новгородской губернии. Анализируются основные тенденции эволюции правового регулирования, определившие результативность практики самоуправления на местах. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме организации самоуправления на уровне уездов. Аргументируется неэффективность реализации идеи создания системы местного самоуправления в условиях Российской империи. Проблемы бюрократизации самоуправления рассматриваются на примере трансформации купеческого и волостного самоуправления. Формирование органов самоуправления в коммерческой сфере по профессиональному принципу позволяло государству бюрократизировать и, тем самым, поставить под полный контроль данный вид экономической деятельности и наиболее прибыльную отрасль хозяйства. В исследовании впервые введены в научный оборот архивные документы, позволяющие объективно оценить намерения центральной власти в отношении преобразования сословного самоуправления в профессиональное, постепенной замены уже устоявшихся форм самоуправления общественными организациями. Доказывается декларативность и популистский характер реформ местного самоуправления. Обосновывается факт отсутствия интереса со стороны населения провинциальных губерний к инициируемым сверху преобразованиям городского и сельского общества.
Conformance testing of OSI protocols : the class O transport protocol as an example
Creators: name: Kou, Tian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis addresses the problem of conformance testing of communication protocol implementations. Test sequence generation techniques for finite state machines (FSM) have been developed to solve the problem of high costs of an exhaustive test. These techniques also guarantee a complete coverage of an implementation in terms of state transitions and output functions, and therefore provide a sound test of the implementation under test. In this thesis, we have modified and applied three test sequence generation techniques on the class 0 transport protocol. A local tester and executable test sequences for the ISO class 0 transport protocol have been developed on a portable protocol tester to demonstrate the practicality of the test methods and test methodologies. The local test is achieved by an upper tester residing on top of the implementation under test (IUT) and a lower tester residing at the bottom of the IUT. Tests are designed based on the state diagram of an IUT. Some methodologies of parameter variations have also been used to test primitive parameters of the implementation. Some problems encountered during the implementation of the testers and how they are resolved are also discussed in the thesis.
"Harnessing the Potential of Karate: Essential in the Modern World, narrated by Karate Coach Dr. Pradeep Kumar Yadav" (a Black Belt 3rd DAN in Karate from the World Karate Federation, Spain).
Creators: name: Karate Coach Dr Pradeep Kumar Yadav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Karate, a traditional martial art originating from Japan, has long fascinated people around the globe. However, itssignificance extends beyond the realm of physical combat. In today's fast-paced and competitive world, wherepersonal well-being and self-protection are paramount, the power of Karate emerges as an essential skill. Thisessay argues that Karate is not merely a form of self-defense, but a comprehensive discipline with immensephysical and mental benefits. By examining its historical roots, physical techniques, mental discipline, and culturalimportance, this essay will demonstrate why the practice of Karate is imperative in today's world.
The Molecular Gas Environment around Two Herbig Ae/Be Stars: Resolving the Outflows of LkHa 198 and LkHa 225S
Creators: name: Matthews, Brenda C.
name: Graham, James R.
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
name: Kalas, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of outflows associated with pre-main-sequence stars reveal details about morphology, binarity and evolutionary states of young stellar objects. We present molecular line data from the Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association array and Five Colleges Radio Astronomical Observatory toward the regions containing the Herbig Ae/Be stars LkHa 198 and LkHa 225S. Single dish observations of 12CO 1-0, 13CO 1-0, N2H+ 1-0 and CS 2-1 were made over a field of 4.3' x 4.3' for each species. 12CO data from FCRAO were combined with high resolution BIMA array data to achieve a naturally-weighted synthesized beam of 6.75'' x 5.5'' toward LkHa 198 and 5.7'' x 3.95'' toward LkHa 225S, representing resolution improvements of factors of approximately 10 and 5 over existing data. By using uniform weighting, we achieved another factor of two improvement. The outflow around LkHa 198 resolves into at least four outflows, none of which are centered on LkHa 198-IR, but even at our resolution, we cannot exclude the possibility of an outflow associated with this source. In the LkHa 225S region, we find evidence for two outflows associated with LkHa 225S itself and a third outflow is likely driven by this source. Identification of the driving sources is still resolution-limited and is also complicated by the presence of three clouds along the line of sight toward the Cygnus molecular cloud. 13CO is present in the environments of both stars along with cold, dense gas as traced by CS and (in LkHa 225S) N2H+. No 2.6 mm continuum is detected in either region in relatively shallow maps compared to existing continuum observations.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures (5 color), accepted for publication in ApJ
On the Failure of Classical Approach on Expression for Change in the Density of a Compressible Liquid with Depth
Creators: name: Sourjya Gupta
name: Subrata Gupta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This paper derives the change in density of a liquid with depth in a column of that liquid, due to its own weight. The temperature is assumed to be constant. The pressure of the liquid at any level causes it to be compressed. A real liquid is always compressible to a certain extent. The analysis carried out provides an expression for the expected variation of density of a liquid with depth. However, Inter-molecular force of attraction and repulsion causes molecules to maintain an optimum distance from each other. Thus, real liquids assume a minimum volume even under pressure. Computations carried out on the analytical solution shows that the classical approach in treating the liquid fails, when density assumes extremely high values which is not supported by experience. This paper thus demonstrates the failure of classical approach in solving the problem
Additional file 5 of Peer support for people with chronic conditions: a systematic review of reviews
Creators: name: Thompson, Dean M.
name: Booth, Lesley
name: Moore, David
name: Mathers, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5.
On implementing the ISO File Transfer, Access and Management protocol for a UNIX 4.2 BSD environment
Creators: name: Goh, Mei Jean
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Different computer systems have their own ways of representing, storing and managing files. One approach to facilitate file transfers among systems in a heterogeneous networked environment is for each system to locally map files for transfer onto a virtual filestore (VFS). Conceptually, a virtual filestore provides a universal model for describing files and how they can be manipulated. The ISO File Transfer, Access and Management (FTAM) protocol offers one such virtual filestore model. This thesis reports on the prototype implementation of a useful subset of the ISO FTAM protocol for the UNIX 4.2 BSD¹ file system. We call this implementation ubcFTAM. UNIX files, ordinarily regarded as unstructured, can be endowed with some internal structure thereby allowing the transfer of selective portions of a file. Furthermore, the implementation offers several file attributes not supported by UNIX. ubcFTAM runs on several Sun Workstations² interconnected by a 10 Mbps Ethernet. Some performance data of ubcFTAM are also presented. This thesis also identifies several aspects of the specifications that are ambiguous or that are inadequate, warranting further studies. Resolutions for these issues are discussed. We hope this experience will be useful to others planning to implement FTAM for UNIX systems. ¹UNIX is a registered trademark of American Telephone and Telegraph Bell Laboratories. BSD denotes Berkeley Standard Distribution ²SUN Workstation is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
title: Allgemeine Bestimmungen der Prüfungsordnungen für die Bachelorstudiengänge der Fakultät für Kulturwissenschaften mit Ausnahme des Zwei-Fach-Bachelor-Studiengangs an der Universität Paderborn
title: vom 14. Juni 2019
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Paderborn
Publisher: name: UB-PAD - Paderborn University Library
Year: 2019

description: Amtliche Mitteilungen / Universität Paderborn
Synthesis and properties of free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon
Creators: name: Toh, Chee-Tat
name: Zhang, Hongji
name: Lin, Junhao
name: Mayorov, Alexander S.
name: Wang, Yun-Peng
name: Orofeo, Carlo M.
name: Ferry, Darim Badur
name: Andersen, Henrik
name: Kakenov, Nurbek
name: Guo, Zenglong
name: Abidi, Irfan Haider
name: Sims, Hunter
name: Suenaga, Kazu
name: Pantelides, Sokrates T.
name: Özyilmaz, Barbaros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk amorphous materials have been studied extensively and are widely used, yet their atomic arrangement remains an open issue. Although they are generally believed to be Zachariasen continuous random networks, recent experimental evidence favours the competing crystallite model in the case of amorphous silicon. In two-dimensional materials, however, the corresponding questions remain unanswered. Here we report the synthesis, by laser-assisted chemical vapour deposition, of centimetre-scale, free-standing, continuous and stable monolayer amorphous carbon, topologically distinct from disordered graphene. Unlike in bulk materials, the structure of monolayer amorphous carbon can be determined by atomic-resolution imaging. Extensive characterization by Raman and X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy reveals the complete absence of long-range periodicity and a threefold-coordinated structure with a wide distribution of bond lengths, bond angles, and five-, six-, seven- and eight-member rings. The ring distribution is not a Zachariasen continuous random network, but resembles the competing (nano)crystallite model. We construct a corresponding model that enables density-functional-theory calculations of the properties of monolayer amorphous carbon, in accordance with observations. Direct measurements confirm that it is insulating, with resistivity values similar to those of boron nitride grown by chemical vapour deposition. Free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon is surprisingly stable and deforms to a high breaking strength, without crack propagation from the point of fracture. The excellent physical properties of this stable, free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon could prove useful for permeation and diffusion barriers in applications such as magnetic recording devices and flexible electronics.
The non-equilibrium work relation. Thermodynamic analysis and microscopic foundations
Creators: name: Santamaria-Holek, I.
name: Perez-Madrid, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the conditions for which the non-equilibrium work relation is valid by means of thermodynamic and microscopic arguments.
description: 16 pages 1 figure
อิทธิพลของวัฒนธรรมองค์การที่มีผลต่อประสิทธิผลขององค์การในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ
Creators: name: บุศรา ภาคสุวรรณ
name: ปวีณา คำพุกกะ
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: ประสิทธิผลขององค์การ,วัฒนธรรมองค์การแบบครอบครัว,วัฒนธรรมองค์การแบบการเปลี่ยนแปลงพัฒนา,วัฒนธรรมองค์การแบบเน้นสายการบังคับบัญชา,วัฒนธรรมองค์การแบบการตลาด

description: 3, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
Establishing EPR-channels between Nanomechanics and Atomic Ensembles
Creators: name: Hammerer, K.
name: Aspelmeyer, M.
name: Polzik, E. S.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest to interface nanomechanical systems via an optical quantum bus to atomic ensembles, for which means of high precision state preparation, manipulation and measurement are available. This allows in particular for a Quantum Non-Demolition Bell measurement, projecting the coupled system, atomic ensemble - nanomechanical resonator, into an entangled EPR-state. The entanglement is observable even for nanoresonators initially well above their ground states and can be utilized for teleportation of states from an atomic ensemble to the mechanical system.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; accepted by PRL
Gravity data on the Central Pyrenees: a step forward to help a better understanding of the Pyrenean structures
Creators: name: Ayala, Conxi
name: Rey-Moral, Carmen
name: Rubio, Félix
name: Soto, Ruth
name: Clariana, Pilar
name: Martín-León, Juliana
name: Bellmunt, Fabián
name: Gabàs, Anna
name: Macau, Albert
name: Casas, Antonio M.
name: Martí, Joan
name: Pueyo, Emilio L.
name: Benjumea, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In this work, we present new Bouguer and residual Bouguer anomaly maps of the Central Pyrenees calculated from 3590 stations, of which 1141 are new observations acquired from surveys performed between 2018 and 2019. The most prominent feature of the Bouguer anomaly is the long wavelength elongated minimum in its central part that continues to the W and ends towards the E with a positive gradient that seems to envelope the minimum. Other short and medium wavelength minima are superimposed, some placed over the batholithic outcrops. In the residual Bouguer, the main relative minima are related with outcrops of batholiths or interpreted buried granites except for the prominent minimum South of La Maladeta Granite, associated with Triassic evaporitic accumulations. These maps (shown on the Main Map) will help characterizing the Permo-Carboniferous batholiths of the Central Pyrenees, in particular La Maladeta and Andorra Mont-Louis granites in order to add constraints to the mechanism of their emplacement.