cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Status Ekologi, Sosial, Pemanfaatan dan Tata Kelola Sumber Daya Laut Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Creators: name: Estradivari Estradivari
name: B. Sumiono
name: A. Kiklily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Southwest Maluku District (Maluku Barat Daya or MBD) is located in the southernmost part of the Coral Triangle – the global center of marine biodiversity – and borders Timor Leste and Australia. The coastal resources of MBD are important for the protection of coastal ecosystems, fisheries, ensuring food security for communities across Indonesia, and supporting the national economy. One way to conserve the marine environment, optimize the sustainable use of marine resources, and support the welfare of surrounding hous holds is to formally establish a Marine Prorected Area (MPA) in the MBD. Establishing an MPA is in line with Maluku provincial government’s plan of increasing MPA coverage to 1 million hectares in support of a national fish production initiative. To support the design and implementation of marine conservation efforts in MBD, a joint research team from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Department of Marine and Fisheries Southwest Maluku District, Pattimura University, Bogor Agricultural University, WWF-Indonesia and the Wildlife Conservation Society – Indonesia Program collaborated to conduct a rapid assessment of MBD. The rapid assessment was intended to: (1) provide insights for a scientific model to identify priority areas for fisheries productivity; (2) support efforts to conduct comprehensive marine spatial planning based on the best available data; (3) complement existing data by providing greater resolution of the marine and social conditions in the region.
A Perceptual Based Motion Compensation Technique for Video Coding
Creators: name: Banitalebi, Amin
name: Nader-Esfahani, Said
name: Avanaki, Alireza Nasiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Motion estimation is one of the important procedures in the all video encoders. Most of the complexity of the video coder depends on the complexity of the motion estimation step. The original motion estimation algorithm has a remarkable complexity and therefore many improvements were proposed to enhance the crude version of the motion estimation. The basic idea of many of these works were to optimize some distortion function for mean squared error (MSE) or sum of absolute difference (SAD) in block matching But it is shown that these metrics do not conclude the quality as it is, on the other hand, they are not compatible with the human visual system (HVS). In this paper we explored the usage of the image quality metrics in the video coding and more specific in the motion estimation. We have utilized the perceptual image quality metrics instead of MSE or SAD in the block based motion estimation. Three different metrics have used: structural similarity or SSIM, complex wavelet structural similarity or CW-SSIM, visual information fidelity or VIF. Experimental results showed that usage of the quality criterions can improve the compression rate while the quality remains fix and thus better quality in coded video at the same bit budget.
A Solution to the Quantum Measurement Problem
Creators: name: Musielak, Z. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel solution to the quantum measurement problem is presented by using a new asymmetric equation that is complementary to the Schrödinger equation. Solved for the hydrogen atom, the new equation describes the temporal and spatial evolution of the wavefunction, and the latter is used to calculate the radial probability density for different measurements. The obtained results show that Born's position measurement postulates naturally emerge from the theory and its first principles. Experimental verification of the theory and its predictions is also proposed.
description: 11 pages
Production of Heavy Bound States at LEP and Beyond
Creators: name: Leike, A.
name: Rueckl, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe some characteristic properties of $B_c$ mesons and discuss the production and the prospects of detection in $e^+ e^-$, $γγ$, and $\bar pp/pp$ collisions. The production mechanisms considered here also play an important role in charmonium and bottomonium production.
description: 10 pages, MPI-PhT/94-41,LMU-10/94, Normalization in figure 6 and discussion to figure 6 changed
Interstellar and Circumstellar Optical & Ultraviolet Lines Towards SN1998S
Creators: name: Bowen, David V.
name: Roth, Katherine C.
name: Meyer, David M.
name: Blades, J. Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed SN1998S which exploded in NGC3877, with the UES at the WHT and with the E230M echelle of STIS aboard HST. Both data sets were obtained at two seperate epochs. From our own Galaxy we detect interstellar absorption lines of CaII, FeII, MgI, and probably MnII from the edge of the HVC Complex M. We derive gas-phase abundances which are very similar to warm disk clouds in the local ISM, which we believe argues against the HVC material having an extragalactic origin. At the velocity of NGC3877 we detect interstellar MgI, MgII, MnII, CaII, & NaI. Surprisingly, one component is seen to increase by a factor of ~1 dex in N(NaI) and N(MgI) between the two epochs over which the data were taken. Unusually, our data also show narrow Balmer, HeI, and metastable FeII P-Cygni profiles, with a narrow absorption component superimposed on the bottom of the profile's absorption trough. Both the broad and narrow components of the optical lines are seen to increase substantially in strength between the two epochs. Most of the low-ionization absorption can be understood in terms of gas co-rotating with the disk of NGC 3877, providing the SN is at the back of an HI disk with a similar thickness to that of our own Galaxy. However, the variable absorption components, and the classic P-Cygni emission profiles, most likely arise in slow-moving circumstellar outflows originating from the red supergiant progenitor of SN1998S. [Abridged.]
description: Accepted by ApJ, 26 pages including 9 figures
title: Gender, Künstliche Intelligenz und Robotik: Wie Künstliche Intelligenz und Roboter Gender Stereotype und Gender Biases weiterführen
Creators: name: Strobl, Ruth
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gender
subject: Robotik
subject: KI
subject: Gender
subject: Robotik
subject: KI

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage wie Gender Stereotype und Gender Biases durch Systeme Künstlicher Intelligenz und (humanoide) Roboter weitergeführt werden. Algorithmen und Anwendungen, die diese nutzen, sind in unserer Welt sehr weit verbreitet. Gender Bias, also die systematische Diskriminierung von Personen aufgrund ihres Geschlechts, wurde in der Vergangenheit schon in diversen algorithmischen Anwendungen festgestellt. Diese führen zur Verfestigung oder gar Verstärkung bereits bestehender sozialer Ungleichheiten, die sowohl aus ethischer Sicht nicht wünschenswert als auch aus rechtlicher Sicht verboten sind. Bias tritt in algorithmischen Systemen auf drei Ebenen auf: auf jener der Eingangsdaten, im Algorithmus (bzw. im Design) selbst und im Nutzungskontext. Anhand von konkreten Beispielen wird unter Zuhilfenahme der feministischen Technikforschung gezeigt, dass Gender Bias auf allen drei Ebenen auftritt und dass die genannten Anwendungen zur Weiterführung von Geschlechterstereotypen beitragen. Zuletzt werden Strategien aufgezeigt und in Hinblick auf die Kategorie Gender analysiert, um das Weiterführen von Gender Stereotypen und Gender Biases zu vermeiden.
description: This thesis discusses how gender stereotypes and gender biases are perpetuated or even reinforced by artificial intelligence and (humanoid) robotics. Nowadays, algorithms and applications using them are very common in our society. As has already been shown by many researchers, algorithms often exhibit gender bias, which is defined as the systematic discrimination of people based on their gender. These gender biases stabilize and exacerbate existing social inequalities. This is on the one hand undesirable from an ethical point of view and on the other hand problematic from a legal perspective since discrimination in relation to gender is prohibited by law in the European Union. Bias in algorithmic systems has been shown to occur on three dimensions: in the input data, in the algorithm (or design) itself and in the context of use. Using concrete examples and the perspective of feminist technoscience, this thesis shows that gender bias occurs in all three dimensions and that all applications analyzed perpetuate gender stereotypes. Finally, strategies to apply the gender dimension and their ability to de-gender technological artifacts in order to avoid perpetuating (or even reinforcing) gender stereotypes and gender biases are analyzed.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00148
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00148, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Nondestructive discrimination of Bell states between distant parties
Creators: name: Bilash, Bohdan
name: Lim, Youngrong
name: Kwon, Hyukjoon
name: Kim, Yosep
name: Lim, Hyang-Tag
name: Song, Wooyeong
name: Kim, Yong-Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying Bell states without destroying it is frequently dealt with in nowadays quantum technologies such as quantum communication and quantum computing. In practice, quantum entangled states are often distributed among distant parties, and it might be required to determine them separately at each location, without inline communication between parties. We present a scheme for discriminating an arbitrary Bell state distributed to two distant parties without destroying it. The scheme requires two entangled states that are pre-shared between the parties, and we show that without these ancillary resources, the probability of non-destructively discriminating the Bell state is bounded by 1/4, which is the same as random guessing. Furthermore, we demonstrate a proof-of-principle experiment through an IonQ quantum computer that our scheme can surpass classical bounds when applied to practical quantum processor.
description: 9 pages including Appendix, 7 figures and 2 tables
Analytical solution of the Sommerfeld-Page equation
Creators: name: Silagadze, Zurab K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sommerfeld-Page equation describes the non-relativistic dynamics of a classical electron modeled by a sphere of finite size with a uniform surface charge density. The Sommerfeld-Page equation is a delay differential equation, and almost no exact results on solutions of this equation was known. However, the progress has been made, especially in the last few years, and recently an analytical solution was found for an almost identical delay differential equation, which arose in the context of mathematical modeling of COVID-19 epidemics. Inspired by this research, we offer a pedagogical exposition of how one can find an analytical solution of the Sommerfeld-Page equation.
description: 11 pages, no figures, version published in American Journal of Physics
Core rotation braking on the red giant branch for various mass ranges
Creators: name: Gehan, C.
name: Mosser, B.
name: Michel, E.
name: Samadi, R.
name: Kallinger, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroseismology allows us to probe stellar interiors. Mixed modes can be used to probe the physical conditions in red giant cores. However, we still need to identify the physical mechanisms that transport angular momentum inside red giants, leading to the slow-down observed for the red giant core rotation. Thus large-scale measurements of the red giant core rotation are of prime importance to obtain tighter constraints on the efficiency of the internal angular momentum transport, and to study how this efficiency changes with stellar parameters. This work aims at identifying the components of the rotational multiplets for dipole mixed modes in a large number of red giant oscillation spectra observed by Kepler. Such identification provides us with a direct measurement of the red giant mean core rotation. We compute stretched spectra that mimic the regular pattern of pure dipole gravity modes. Mixed modes with same azimuthal order are expected to be almost equally spaced in stretched period. The departure from this regular pattern allows us to disentangle the various rotational components and therefore to determine the mean core rotation rates of red giants. We obtained mean core rotation measurements for 875 red giant branch stars. This large sample includes stars with a mass as large as 2.5 $M_{\odot}$, allowing us to test the dependence of the core slow-down rate on the stellar mass. This work on a large sample allows us to refine previous measurements of the evolution of the mean core rotation on the red giant branch. Rather than a slight slow down, our results suggest rotation to be constant along the red giant branch, with values independent on the mass.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables, submitted to A&A
Enhanced Cloud Disruption by Magnetic Field Interaction
Creators: name: Gregori, G.
name: Miniati, Francesco
name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Jones, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first three-dimensional numerical simulations of moderately supersonic cloud motion through a tenuous, magnetized medium. We show that the interaction of the cloud with a magnetic field perpendicular to its motion has a great dynamical impact on the development of instabilities at the cloud surface. Even for initially spherical clouds, magnetic field lines become trapped in surface deformations and undergo stretching. The consequent field amplification that occurs there and particularly its variation across the cloud face then dramatically enhance the growth rate of Rayleigh-Taylor unstable modes, hastening the cloud disruption.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, ApJ (Letter) in press. High resolution postscript figures available at http://www.msi.umn.edu/Projects/twj/mhd3d/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0210
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0210, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0210, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ecosystem Health, Human Well-Being and Marine Resource Governance in Southwest Maluku, Indonesia
Creators: name: Estradivari Estradivari
name: A. Damora
name: Amkieltiela Amkieltiela
name: B. Subhan
name: B. Wibowo
name: C.N.N. Handayani
name: F. Setiawan
name: H.M. Huda
name: H. Nanlohy
name: I.T. Hargiyatno
name: I. Pratiwi
name: I.C. Wardhana
name: K.T. Jan
name: N. Wisesa
name: V. Louhenapessy
name: G.N. Ahmadia
name: J.L. Harris
name: L. Glew
name: M. Provost
name: P. Mohebalian
name: B. Sumiono
name: A. Kiklily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A rapid assessment of ecological and social conditions, as well as marine resource use took place in October 2014 in the Southwest Maluku District located in the southern most part of the Coral Triangle. It was designed to collect primary data using a combination of methods and secondary data from government and other sources. The main parameters measured were: (1) ecological integrity, (2) human well-being, and (3) the pattern of utilization and management of marine resources.
The central black hole masses and Doppler factors of the $γ$-ray loud blazars
Creators: name: Fan, J. H.
name: Xie, G. Z.
name: Bacon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, The central black hole masses and the Doppler factors are derived for PKS 0528+134, PKS 0537-441, 3C279, PKS 1406-074, PKS 1622-297, Q1633+382, Mkn 501, and BL Lacertae. The masses obtained are in the range of (1 -7)$\times 10^{7}M_{\odot}$ and compared with that obtained with the Klein-Nishina cross section considered (Dermer & Gehrels 1995). If we considered only the Thomson cross section, the masses are in the range of 2.6$\times 10^{6}M_{\odot}$ - 2$\times 10^{11}M_{\odot}$. The masses obtained from our method are less sensitive to the flux than those obtained from Dermer & Gehrels (1995) method. The masses obtained from two flares (1991 and 1996 flares) of 3C279 are almost the same. For 3C279 and BL Lacertae, viewing angle, $θ$, and Lorentz factor, $Γ$, are estimated from the derived Doppler factor and the measured superluminal velocity. For 3C279, $θ= 10^{\circ}.9-15^{\circ}.6$, $Γ$ = 2.4-14.4 for $δ$ = 3.37; $θ= 8^{\circ}.45-9^{\circ}.7$, $Γ$ = 2.95-11.20 for $δ$ = 4.89; For BL Lacertae, $θ= 25^{\circ}-29^{\circ}.4$, $Γ$ = 2.0-4.0.
description: 5 pages, A&AS, 136, 13-18 (1999)
On Hadronic Production of the $B_c$ Meson
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Chen, Yu-Qi
name: Han, Guo-Ping
name: Jiang, Hong-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the approaches to the hadronic productions of the double heavy mesons $B_c$ and $B_c^*$ are investigated. Comparison in various aspects on the results obtained by the approaches is made and shown in figures and a table. Some trial understanding of the approaches themselves and the achieved results is presented. The results may be used as some references for discovering the mesons at Tevatron and LHC.
description: 18 pages, the revised version of hep-ph/9408242
Rational Approximation in the Bergman Spaces
Creators: name: Qu, Wei
name: Dang, Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD) offers efficient rational approxima- tions to functions in the classical Hardy H2 spaces with significant applications. This study aims at rational approximation in Bergman, and more widely, in weighted Bergman spaces, the functions of which have more singularity than those in the Hardy spaces. Due to lack of an effective inner function theory, direct adaptation of the Hardy-space AFD is not performable. We, however, show that a pre-orthogonal method, being equivalent to AFD in the classical cases, is available for all weighted Bergman spaces. The theory in the Bergman spaces has equal force as AFD in the Hardy spaces. The methodology of approximation is via constructing the rational orthogonal systems of the Bergman type spaces, called Bergman space rational orthog- onal (BRO) system, that have the same role as the Takennaka-Malmquist (TM) system in the Hardy spaces. Subsequently, we prove a certain type direct sum decomposition of the Bergman spaces that reveals the orthogonal complement relation between the span of the BRO system and the zero-based invariant spaces. We provide a sequence of examples with different and ex- plicit singularities at the boundary along with a study on the inclusion relations of the weighted Bergman spaces. We finally present illustrative examples for effectiveness of the approximation.
Limit on $Br(b\to s g)$ in Two Higgs Doublet Models
Creators: name: Geng, Chao-Qiang
name: Turcotte, Paul
name: Hou, Wei-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recent CLEO measurement of $Br(b\to s γ)$, we find that the branching ratio of $b\to s g$ cannot be larger than $10\%$ in two Higgs doublet models. The small experimental value of $Br(b\to e\barνX)$ can no longer be explained by charged Higgs boson effects.
description: 11 pages + 3 Figures (not included), ReVTeX, NTUTH-94-16 and NHCU-HEP-94-17
New X-ray Constraints on Starburst and Seyfert Activity in the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1672
Creators: name: de Naray, P. J.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Iwasawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 1672 shows dramatic starburst activity and may also host a Seyfert 2 nucleus. We present new X-ray observations that set constraints on starburst and Seyfert activity in NGC 1672. Two ROSAT HRI exposures, taken in 1992 and 1997, are used to investigate long-term variability of the known X-ray sources and to search for new sources of X-ray emission. We find large-amplitude (about 69%) variability from X-3, one of the off-nuclear sources located near an end of the galactic bar. X-3 has a peak observed 0.2-2.0 keV luminosity of about 2.5 x 10^{39} erg/s, and it is probably a luminous X-ray binary or young supernova remnant. We do not observe variability of the nuclear source X-1 or the strong off-nuclear source X-2. Our analyses also reveal two new off-nuclear sources, one of which is associated with a bright region along a spiral arm, and we find evidence for large-scale diffuse X-ray emission throughout part of the disk of NGC 1672. Furthermore, we use ASCA data taken in 1995 to constrain the hard X-ray properties of NGC 1672. While the nuclear source X-1 is the dominant soft X-ray source in NGC 1672, we find that the bulk of the 2-10 keV and 5-10 keV emission is spatially coincident with the off-nuclear source X-3, giving it an apparent 0.2-8 keV luminosity of about 6 x 10^{39} erg/s. A power-law plus Raymond-Smith model provides an acceptable fit to the full-band ASCA spectra. We do not find any evidence for a luminous but absorbed nuclear X-ray source. If there is a luminous Seyfert 2 nucleus in NGC 1672, it must be obscured by a `Compton-thick' torus with a column density of > 2 x 10^{24} cm^{-2}.
description: 19 pages, AJ, accepted, also available from http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/niel/papers/papers.html
Precise tracking of vaccine-responding T-cell clones reveals convergent and personalized response in identical twins
Creators: name: Pogorelyy, Mikhail V.
name: Minervina, Anastasia A.
name: Touzel, Maximilian Puelma
name: Sycheva, Anastasiia L.
name: Komech, Ekaterina A.
name: Kovalenko, Elena I.
name: Karganova, Galina G.
name: Egorov, Evgeniy S.
name: Komkov, Alexander Yu.
name: Chudakov, Dmitriy M.
name: Mamedov, Ilgar Z.
name: Mora, Thierry
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Lebedev, Yuri B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire data contain information about infections that could be used in disease diagnostics and vaccine development, but extracting that information remains a major challenge. Here we developed a statistical framework to detect TCR clone proliferation and contraction from longitudinal repertoire data. We applied this framework to data from three pairs of identical twins immunized with the yellow fever vaccine. We identified 500-1500 responding TCRs in each donor and validated them using three independent assays. While the responding TCRs were mostly private, albeit with higher overlap between twins, they could be well predicted using a classifier based on sequence similarity. Our method can also be applied to samples obtained post-infection, making it suitable for systematic discovery of new infection-specific TCRs in the clinic.
Massive, wide binaries as tracers of massive star formation
Creators: name: Griffiths, Daniel W.
name: Goodwin, Simon P.
name: Caballero-Nieves, Saida M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars can be found in wide (hundreds to thousands AU) binaries with other massive stars. We use $N$-body simulations to show that any bound cluster should always have approximately one massive wide binary: one will probably form if none are present initially; and probably only one will survive if more than one are present initially. Therefore any region that contains many massive wide binaries must have been composed of many individual subregions. Observations of Cyg OB2 show that the massive wide binary fraction is at least a half (38/74) which suggests that Cyg OB2 had at least 30 distinct massive star formation sites. This is further evidence that Cyg OB2 has always been a large, low-density association. That Cyg OB2 has a normal high-mass IMF for its total mass suggests that however massive stars form they 'randomly sample' the IMF (as the massive stars did not 'know' about each other).
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Science and Management Gaps Rapid Analysis for Coral Reef Conservation in Indonesia
Creators: name: Naneng Setiasih
name: Farma Mangunsong
name: Napitupulu, Lydia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: There are many scientific institutions, government bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have conducted research studies of coral reefs in Indonesia. However, only a fraction of that research has addressed or has been well integrated into coral reef management. This project is aimed at building an understanding of how management is informed by current science and how science can be used to identify gaps, and to propose mechanisms for improvement.
Bohr's Complementarity: Completed with Entanglement
Creators: name: Qian, X. -F.
name: Vamivakas, A. N.
name: Eberly, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ninety years ago in 1927, at an international congress in Como, Italy, Niels Bohr gave an address which is recognized as the first instance in which the term "complementarity", as a physical concept, was spoken publicly [1], revealing Bohr's own thinking about Louis de Broglie's "duality". Bohr had very slowly accepted duality as a principle of physics: close observation of any quantum object will reveal either wave-like or particle-like behavior, one or the other of two fundamental and complementary features. Little disagreement exists today about complementarity's importance and broad applicability in quantum science. Book-length scholarly examinations even provide speculations about the relevance of complementarity in fields as different from physics as biology, psychology and social anthropology, connections which were apparently of interest to Bohr himself (see Jammer [2], Murdoch [3] and Whitaker [4]). Confusion evident in Como following his talk was not eliminated by Bohr's article [1], and complementarity has been subjected to nine decades of repeated examination ever since with no agreed resolution. Semi-popular treatments [5] as well as expert examinations [6-9] show that the topic cannot be avoided, and complementarity retains its central place in the interpretation of quantum mechanics. However, recent approaches by our group [10-13] and others [14-20] to the underlying notion of coherence now allow us to present a universal formulation of complementarity that may signal the end to the confusion. We demonstrate a new relationship that constrains the behavior of an electromagnetic field (quantum or classical) in the fundamental context of two-slit experiments. We show that entanglement is the ingredient needed to complete Bohr's formulation of complementarity, debated for decades because of its incompleteness.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0692
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0692, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0692, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Prospects of reaching the quantum regime in Li-Yb$^+$ mixtures
Creators: name: Fürst, H. A.
name: Ewald, N. V.
name: Secker, T.
name: Joger, J.
name: Feldker, T.
name: Gerritsma, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform numerical simulations of trapped $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ions that are buffer gas cooled by a cold cloud of $^6$Li atoms. This species combination has been suggested to be the most promising for reaching the quantum regime of interacting atoms and ions in a Paul trap. Treating the atoms and ions classically, we compute that the collision energy indeed reaches below the quantum limit for a perfect linear Paul trap. We analyze the effect of imperfections in the ion trap that cause excess micromotion. We find that the suppression of excess micromotion required to reach the quantum limit should be within experimental reach. Indeed, although the requirements are strong, they are not excessive and lie within reported values in the literature. We analyze the detection and suppression of excess micromotion in our experimental setup. Using the obtained experimental parameters in our simulation, we calculate collision energies that are a factor 2-11 larger than the quantum limit, indicating that improvements in micromotion detection and compensation are needed there. We also analyze the buffer-gas cooling of linear and two-dimensional ion crystals. We find that the energy stored in the eigenmodes of ion motion may reach 10-100 $μ$K after buffer-gas cooling under realistic experimental circumstances. Interestingly, not all eigenmodes are buffer-gas cooled to the same energy. Our results show that with modest improvements of our experiment, studying atom-ion mixtures in the quantum regime is in reach, allowing for buffer-gas cooling of the trapped ion quantum platform and to study the occurrence of atom-ion Feshbach resonances.
description: 39 pages, 22 figures
Non-Maxwellian fast particle effects in gyrokinetic GENE simulations
Creators: name: Di Siena, A.
name: Görler, T.
name: Doerk, H.
name: Bilato, R.
name: Citrin, J.
name: Johnson, T.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Poli, E.
name: Contributors, JET
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast ions have recently been found to significantly impact and partially suppress plasma turbulence both in experimental and numerical studies in a number of scenarios. Understanding the underlying physics and identifying the range of their beneficial effect is an essential task for future fusion reactors, where highly energetic ions are generated through fusion reactions and external heating schemes. However, in many of the gyrokinetic codes fast ions are, for simplicity, treated as equivalent-Maxwellian-distributed particle species, although it is well known that to rigorously model highly non-thermalised particles, a non-Maxwellian background distribution function is needed. To study the impact of this assumption, the gyrokinetic code GENE has recently been extended to support arbitrary background distribution functions which might be either analytic, e.g. slowing down and bi-Maxwellian, or obtained from numerical fast ion models. A particular JET plasma with strong fast-ion related turbulence suppression is revised with these new code capabilities both with linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. It appears that the fast ion stabilization tends to be less strong but still substantial with more realistic distributions, and this improves the quantitative power balance agreement with experiments.
description: Submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Dichlorination of olefins with diphenyl sulfoxide/oxalyl chloride
Creators: name: Ding, Rui
name: Huang, Shuai
name: Wang, Qiyi
name: Liu, Yongguo
name: Sun, Baoguo
name: Tian, Hongyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The combination of diphenyl sulfoxide and oxalyl chloride was used to accomplish the dichlorination of olefins, in which chlorodiphenylsulfonium salt generated in situ was proposed to be the real active species as a chloronium ion source.
Supplementary online material.docx
Creators: name: Harutyunyan, Mkrtich
name: Malfeito-Ferreira, Manuel
name: Harutyunyan, Henrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 70108 Sustainable Agricultural Development
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: The effect of harvesting ways
on the tobacco yellow-leaf variety yield in conditions pre-mountainous zone of
ArmeniaAbstract

The purpose
of this article was to compare the yield of different harvesting techniques of
yellow-leaf tobacco varieties in a pre-mountainous region of Armenia. Between 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Ujan community of Aragatsotn region were conducted trials using the following methods of tobacco harvesting: (i) Typical I-II-III-IV Leaf pruning, (ii) Normal I Leaf pruning + Cutting Complete Plants, (iii) Normal I + II Leaf pruning + Cutting Complete Plants.
Trials were made on Virginia NC-71, Burley-21 (American) and Ostrolist-59
(local) yellow- leaf varieties.

Harvesting was done at the technical
maturation of the leaves.

The obtained results showed that the
surface of the leaves at the whole harvesting was: 1st harvesting -
458.0-485.0 cm², 2nd harvesting - 479.0-502.0 cm², 3rd
harvesting - 566.0-597.0 cm², 4rd harvesting - 440.0-460.0 cm². When
harvesting was made by cutting whole plants the results correspondingly equaled
to 457.0-646.0 cm², 4rd harvesting - 350.0-470.0 cm² or with
49.0-184.0 cm² higher.

The total harvest of tobacco was
26.6-34.3 c/hectare, and 27.2-36.0 c/ha or 0.6-1.7 c/hectare. The content of I
+ II was 10.0-11.0% higher.

The sum of the dry leaves of the I,
II, III and IV reaping of tobacco has made 26.6 % or 34.3 c/ha.

 Based on the
results of the study, harvesting of yellow-leaf varieties of tobacco in the
Aragatsotn region and in the similar climatic conditions of the Republic of
Armenia after the I + II leaf pruning should be done by cutting the whole
plants.
Scalar Mass Bounds in Two Supersymmetric Extended Electroweak Gauge Models
Creators: name: Duong, T. V.
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two recently proposed supersymmetric extended electroweak gauge models, the reduced Higgs sector at the 100-GeV energy scale consists of only two doublets, but they have quartic scalar couplings different from those of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In the SU(2) X SU(2) X U(1) model, there is an absolute upper bound of about 145 GeV on the mass of the lightest neutral scalar boson. In the SU(3) X U(1) model, there is only a parameter-dependent upper bound which formally goes to infinity in a particular limit
description: 9 pages (6 figures not included), UCRHEP-T128 (July 1994)
THE LINGUOCULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF ANTHROPONYMS IN THE PHRASEOLOGICAL LAYER OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: G'oyibov, Umarjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A phraseological unit is a linguistic unit consisting of two or more word components which represents a single meaning with a particular partial or full figurative meaning, such as to drop a clanger, Peter Pan, as cool as a cucumber. Nowadays, the linguocultural peculiarities of phraseological units with a particular component have been one of debatable and discursive topics in linguistics. In this article, the participation of personal names in the component parts of phraseological units as the representation of culture with several source origins has been discussed.
Exploring the Distributed Video Coding in a Quality Assessment Context
Creators: name: Banitalebi, A.
name: Tohidypour, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the popular video coding trend, the encoder has the task to exploit both spatial and temporal redundancies present in the video sequence, which is a complex procedure. As a result almost all video encoders have five to ten times more complexity than their decoders. In a video compression process, one of the main tasks at the encoder side is motion estimation which is to extract the temporal correlation between frames. Distributed video coding (DVC) proposed the idea that can lead to low complexity encoders and higher complexity decoders. DVC is a new paradigm in video compression based on the information theoretic ideas of Slepian-Wolf and Wyner-Ziv theorems. Wyner-Ziv coding is naturally robust against transmission errors and can be used for joint source and channel coding. Side Information is one of the key components of the Wyner-Ziv decoder. Better side information generation will result in better functionality of Wyner-Ziv coder. In this paper we proposed a new method that can generate side information with a better quality and thus better compression. We have used HVS (human visual system) based image quality metrics as our quality criterion. The motion estimation we used in the decoder is modified due to these metrics such that we could obtain finer side information. The motion compensation is optimized for perceptual quality metrics and leads to better side information generation compared to con- ventional MSE (mean squared error) or SAD (sum of absolute difference) based motion compensation currently used in the literature. Better motion compensation means better compression.
A Summary of Ecological and Social Conditions in the Sunda Banda Seascape, Eastern Indonesia
Creators: name: Dacks, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Located in the center of the coral triangle, the Sunda Banda Seascape (SBS) contains some of the most rich marine biodiversity in the world, supports millions of coastal people, and is thus of top conservation priority. Given its significance, it is relatively understudied. This desk study was conducted to 1) compile details of the marine protected areas in the SBS, 2) compile relevant research that has taken place in the SBS, and 3) provide a seascape-level synthesis of the known ecological and social conditions in the SBS. Depending on the objective of the research or conservation, four areas of interest were identified: Buton and Solor-Alor regions contain coral reefs of high risk and the most impoverished human populations; the Kei and Tanimbar Archipelagos contain reefs of lowest threat risk, moderate coral cover, and potentially strong traditional resource management.
Gradient-flowed thermal correlators: how much flow is too much?
Creators: name: Eller, Alexander M.
name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gradient flow has been proposed in the lattice community as a tool to reduce the sensitivity of operator correlation functions to noisy UV fluctuations. We test perturbatively under what conditions doing so may contaminate the results. To do so, we compute gradient-flowed electric field two-point correlators and stress tensor one- and two-point correlators at finite temperature in QCD. Gradient flow has almost no influence on the value of correlators until a (temperature- and separation-dependent) level of flow is reached, after which the correlator is rapidly compromised. We provide a prescription for how much flow is "safe."
description: 15 pages because of 7 figures
title: Η μετα-κίνηση των «κανονικών και μη κανονικών σωμάτων» στο χώρο.
Το αποτύπωμα στο μετρό της Αθήνας και στον γατόκοσμο του Ε.Τριβιζά
title: Normal" and  "Abnormal" body. The body imprint in the subway of Athens and the fairy tale of E. Trivizas
Creators: name: Καραμπινη Λητω
name: Πρωιμακη Κωνσταντινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description:  Αυτό που καλούμαστε να διερευνήσουμε σε αυτή τη μελέτη είναι κατά πόσο τα χαρακτηριστικά που περιγράφουν το σώμα μας είναι ικανά να συνθέσουν μια τυπολογία η οποία ταξινομεί το σώμα σε κανονικό και μη- κανονικό, μέσα σε ένα συγκεκριμένο πολιτισμικό πλαίσιο το οποίο εναγωνίως αναζητά το ορθό και το κανονικό. Επίσης θα μελετήσουμε το πως το σώμα συσχετίζεται με την παραγωγή του σύγχρονου αστικού χώρου. Παρατηρούμε την μετακίνηση του “κανονικού” σώματος και του “σώματος του περιθωρίου” μέσα από το παράδειγμα του μετρό της Αθήνας και τον παραμυθικό τόπο της τελευταίας μαύρης του Ε.Τριβιζά.
Unitarity and the BFKL Pomeron
Creators: name: Nueller, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {\narrower\smallskip High Energy onium-onium scattering is calculated as a function of impact parameter in the one and two pomeron exchange approximation. Difficulties with using the multiple scattering series to unitarize single pomeron exchange at high energy are noted. An operator formalsim which sums all numbers of pomeron exchange is given. A toy model which has a similar operator structure at high energy as QCD is presented and the S-matrix is evaluated. Estimates of the energies and impact parameters at which blackness occurs in onium-onium scattering are given. It is emphased that the problem of unitarity in high energy onium-onium scattering can be solved in a purely perturbative context, with a non-running coupling if the onium is heavy enough.\smallskip}
description: 25 pages,report CU-TP-640
Deep Autoencoding Models for Unsupervised Anomaly Segmentation in Brain MR Images
Creators: name: Baur, Christoph
name: Wiestler, Benedikt
name: Albarqouni, Shadi
name: Navab, Nassir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reliably modeling normality and differentiating abnormal appearances from normal cases is a very appealing approach for detecting pathologies in medical images. A plethora of such unsupervised anomaly detection approaches has been made in the medical domain, based on statistical methods, content-based retrieval, clustering and recently also deep learning. Previous approaches towards deep unsupervised anomaly detection model patches of normal anatomy with variants of Autoencoders or GANs, and detect anomalies either as outliers in the learned feature space or from large reconstruction errors. In contrast to these patch-based approaches, we show that deep spatial autoencoding models can be efficiently used to capture normal anatomical variability of entire 2D brain MR images. A variety of experiments on real MR data containing MS lesions corroborates our hypothesis that we can detect and even delineate anomalies in brain MR images by simply comparing input images to their reconstruction. Results show that constraints on the latent space and adversarial training can further improve the segmentation performance over standard deep representation learning.