cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide analysis of the NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA gene families in maize suggests their roles in mediating iron homeostasis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Xiao, Ke
name: Li, Suzhen
name: Li, Jie
name: Huang, Jiaxing
name: Chen, Rumei
name: Pang, Sen
name: Zhou, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Identified NAAT, DMAS, TOM, and ENA proteins in maize, wheat, barley, and rice.
Phase controlled single-photon nonreciprocal transmission in a one-dimensional waveguide
Creators: name: Wang, Zhihai
name: Du, Lei
name: Li, Yong
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the controllable single-photon scattering via a one-dimensional waveguide which is coupled to a two-level emitter and a single-mode cavity simultaneously. The emitter and the cavity are also coupled to each other and form a three-level system with cyclic transitions within the zero- and single-excitation subspaces. As a result, the phase of emitter-cavity coupling strength serves as a sensitive control parameter. When the emitter and cavity locate at the same point of the waveguide, we demonstrate the Rabi splitting and quasidark-state--induced perfect transmission for the incident photons. More interestingly, when they locate at different points of the waveguide, a controllable nonreciprocal transmission can be realized and the non-reciprocity is robust to the weak coupling between the system and environment. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our theoretical model is experimentally feasible with currently available technologies.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures,Accepted by Phys. Rev. A
Parallel Strands: A Preliminary Investigation into Mining the Web for Bilingual Text
Creators: name: Resnik, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parallel corpora are a valuable resource for machine translation, but at present their availability and utility is limited by genre- and domain-specificity, licensing restrictions, and the basic difficulty of locating parallel texts in all but the most dominant of the world's languages. A parallel corpus resource not yet explored is the World Wide Web, which hosts an abundance of pages in parallel translation, offering a potential solution to some of these problems and unique opportunities of its own. This paper presents the necessary first step in that exploration: a method for automatically finding parallel translated documents on the Web. The technique is conceptually simple, fully language independent, and scalable, and preliminary evaluation results indicate that the method may be accurate enough to apply without human intervention.
description: LaTeX2e, 11 pages, 7 eps figures; uses psfig, llncs.cls, theapa.sty. An Appendix at http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik/amta98/amta98_appendix.html contains test data
Morphotroglops transvaalensis Wittmer 1991
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Morphotroglops
Morphotroglops transvaalensis

description: Morphotroglops transvaalensis Wittmer, 1991
 Morphotroglops transvaalensis Wittmer, 1991: 187, Fig. 3.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Rustenburg / Transvaal / XI, 1938, Dr.Baum [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Morphotroglops / transvaalensis / Wittm. [hw] / det. W. Wittmer [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 65829 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Additional file 2: of Differential rates of cesarean delivery by maternal geographical origin: a cohort study in France
Creators: name: Linard, Morgane
name: Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
name: Luton, Dominique
name: Schmitz, Thomas
name: Mandelbrot, Laurent
name: Estellat, Candice
name: Sauvegrain, Priscille
name: Azria, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Cesarean during labor vs vaginal delivery - Characteristics of women. (DOCX 19 kb)
Opius (Grimnirus) congoensis FISCHER 1968
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius congoensis

description: Opius (Grimnirus) congoensis FISCHER 1968
 Opius congoensis nov.sp.: FISCHER 1968: 153 (key), 163 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius congoensis FISCHER 1968: FISCHER 1971c: 56 (cat., Madagascar not mentioned).
 Opius (Grimnirius) congoensis FISCHER 1968: FISCHER 1971d: 391 (tax., key).
 Opius (Grimnirius) congoensis FISCHER 1968: FISCHER 1973: 242 (key).
 Opius (Grimnirius) congoensis FISCHER 1968: FISCHER 1983: 222 (key).
 Opius (Grimnirius) congoensis FISCHER 1968: FISCHER 1987: 73 (key), 76 (descr., Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Massif de l'Ankaratra.
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
The thermo-wetting instability driving Leidenfrost film collapse
Creators: name: Zhao, Tom Y.
name: Patankar, Neelesh A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Above a critical temperature known as the Leidenfrost point (LFP), a heated surface can suspend a liquid droplet above a film of its own vapor. The insulating vapor film can be highly detrimental in metallurgical quenching and thermal control of electronic devices, but may also be harnessed to reduce drag and generate power. Manipulation of the LFP has occurred mostly through experiment, giving rise to a variety of semi-empirical models that account for the Rayleigh-Taylor instability, nucleation rates, and superheat limits. However, a truly comprehensive model has been difficult given that the LFP varies dramatically for different fluids and is affected by system pressure, surface roughness and liquid wettability. Here, we identify the vapor film instability for small length scales that ultimately sets the collapse condition at the Leidenfrost point. From a linear stability analysis, it is shown that the main film stabilizing mechanisms are the liquid-vapor surface tension, viscous transport of vapor mass, and evaporation at the liquid-vapor interface. Meanwhile, van der Waals interaction between the bulk liquid and the solid substrate across the vapor phase drives film collapse. This physical insight into vapor film dynamics allows us to derive an ab-initio, mathematical expression for the Leidenfrost point of a fluid. The expression captures the experimental data on the LFP for different fluids under various surface wettabilities and ambient pressures. For fluids that wet the surface (small intrinsic contact angle), the expression can be simplified to a single, dimensionless number that encapsulates the thermo-wetting instability governing the LFP.
Supplementary document for Giant enhancement of acoustic and fluorescence emission from off-axis reflective femtosecond laser filamentation system - 6073670.pdf
Creators: name: Tao, Shishi
name: Xie, Bofu
name: Xue, Jiayun
name: Zhang, Zhi
name: Nan, Zhang
name: Guo, Lanjun
name: Lin, Lie
name: Qi, Pengfei
name: Zhao, Xing
name: Liu, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 1. Design of off-axis reflective system for filamentation;2. Parameters of optimized free-form surface
Structure Constants in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at Finite Coupling as Worldsheet $g$-Function
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunfeng
name: Komatsu, Shota
name: Vescovi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a novel nonperturbative approach to a class of three-point functions in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM based on Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz (TBA). More specifically, we study three-point functions of a non-BPS single-trace operator and two determinant operators dual to maximal Giant Graviton D-branes in AdS$_5\times$S$^{5}$. They correspond to disk one-point functions on the worldsheet and admit a simpler and more powerful integrability description than the standard single-trace three-point functions. We first introduce two new methods to efficiently compute such correlators at weak coupling; one based on large $N$ collective fields, which provides an example of open-closed-open duality discussed by Gopakumar, and the other based on combinatorics. The results so obtained exhibit a simple determinant structure and indicate that the correlator can be interpreted as a generalization of $g$-functions in 2d QFT; an overlap between an integrable boundary state and a state corresponding to the single-trace operator. We then determine the boundary state at finite coupling using the symmetry, the crossing equation and the boundary Yang-Baxter equation. With the resulting boundary state, we derive the ground-state $g$-function based on TBA and conjecture its generalization to other states. This is the first fully nonperturbative proposal for the structure constants of operators of finite length. The results are tested extensively at weak and strong couplings. Finally, we point out that determinant operators can provide better probes of sub-AdS locality than single-trace operators and discuss possible applications.
description: 224 pages; v3 new results, appendices, and references added
Additional file 4 of Molecular mechanism of mulberry response to drought stress revealed by complementary transcriptomic and iTRAQ analyses
Creators: name: Li, Ruixue
name: Su, Xueqiang
name: Zhou, Rong
name: Zhang, Yuping
name: Wang, Taichu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Top 20 KEGG pathways rich in co-differentially expressed genes.
Additional file 5 of Molecular mechanism of mulberry response to drought stress revealed by complementary transcriptomic and iTRAQ analyses
Creators: name: Li, Ruixue
name: Su, Xueqiang
name: Zhou, Rong
name: Zhang, Yuping
name: Wang, Taichu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Screening and identification of co-differentially expressed genes in ABA transduction pathway.
A case study into how Muslim stakeholders in England perceive Islamic education at their Islamic school.
Creators: name: Hussein, Yasmin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: peace and Islam
British Islamic schools
Islamic education

description: A Case Study into How Muslim Stakeholders in England Perceive Islamic Education at their Islamic School Abstract Islamic schools in Britain (and the West) are of increasing interest to Muslim parents given their loss of trust and confidence in mainstream schooling. However, questions arise as to the authenticity, quality and practice of Islamic schools. This situation undermines the Muslim community’s efforts to offer quality, holistic educational services to children and young people and also risks portraying Islamic education inaccurately and is particularly problematic given the widespread hostility the sector faces. This study sought to examine these issues further using a qualitative, illustrative case study of one independent Muslim secondary school in a disadvantaged community in England and to understand how Muslim stakeholders at this school understood and delivered an ‘Islamic education.’ Their perceptions were then considered against the literature on education in Islam using a dialogic relationship between the field data and the literature, thus enabling the themes, findings and recommendations to emerge. The field study focused on semi-structured interviews to allow the voices of Muslim teachers, parents, policy makers and students to be heard. Focus groups, lessons observations and documentary analysis were also used. This study found that although most stakeholders struggled to articulate a conceptual understanding of education in Islam, their schooling approach nevertheless seemed to reflect basic Islamic principles, particularly an appreciation of human dignity, a stress on staff role modelling virtuous, peaceful behaviour, a passion for teaching and student learning and the encouragement of public service. Students appeared to be happy, motivated, characterful learners who were contributing positively as British Muslims to British society. Despite the school’s meagre resources and unqualified staff, it secured higher achievement results than peer state schools locally and nationally. Its model of Islamic schooling seemed to reflect a transformative, grassroots, ecosystem, promoting active learning, characterful behaviour, piety - and also peace - at the individual, family and community levels. The literature makes clear that the education of Muslims globally is in crisis, however, this study discusses one apparently successful example of Islamic schooling in the UK. It offers new knowledge (including conceptual tools and practical guidance) and contends that the Islamic philosophy and practice of education offers a valuable ethical, holistic, educational alternative to contemporary schooling and thus deserves greater attention as a legitimate part of the British schooling landscape.
MOESM3 of Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in West and Central Africa
Creators: name: Hendrickx, Emilie
name: Thomas, Lian
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: BobiÄ, Branko
name: Braae, Uffe
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Eichenberger, Ramon
name: GabriĂŤl, Sarah
name: Saratsis, Anastasios
name: Torgerson, Paul
name: Robertson, Lucy
name: Dermauw, Veronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. PRISMA checklist.
Representations of the exceptional and other Lie algebras with integral eigenvalues of the Casimir operator
Creators: name: Macfarlane, A. J.
name: Pfeiffer, Hendryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10 (Primary), 17B25 (Secondary)

description: The uniformity, for the family of exceptional Lie algebras g, of the decompositions of the powers of their adjoint representations is well-known now for powers up to the fourth. The paper describes an extension of this uniformity for the totally antisymmetrised n-th powers up to n=9, identifying (see Tables 3 and 6) families of representations with integer eigenvalues 5,...,9 for the quadratic Casimir operator, in each case providing a formula (see eq. (11) to (15)) for the dimensions of the representations in the family as a function of D=dim g. This generalises previous results for powers j and Casimir eigenvalues j, j<=4. Many intriguing, perhaps puzzling, features of the dimension formulas are discussed and the possibility that they may be valid for a wider class of not necessarily simple Lie algebras is considered.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, 9 tables; v2: presentation improved, typos corrected
Energy calibration of the NEXT-White detector with 1% resolution near Q$_{ββ}$ of $^{136}$Xe
Creators: name: Renner, J.
name: López, G. Díaz
name: Ferrario, P.
name: Morata, J. A. Hernando
name: Kekic, M.
name: Martínez-Lema, G.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: Gómez-Cadenas, J. J.
name: Adams, C.
name: Álvarez, V.
name: Arazi, L.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Azevedo, C. D. R
name: Bailey, K.
name: Ballester, F.
name: Benlloch-Rodríguez, J. M.
name: Borges, F. I. G. M.
name: Byrnes, N.
name: Cárcel, S.
name: Carrión, J. V.
name: Cebrián, S.
name: Church, E.
name: Conde, C. A. N.
name: Contreras, T.
name: Díaz, J.
name: Diesburg, M.
name: Escada, J.
name: Esteve, R.
name: Felkai, R.
name: Fernandes, A. F. M.
name: Fernandes, L. M. P.
name: Ferreira, A. L.
name: Freitas, E. D. C.
name: Generowicz, J.
name: Ghosh, S.
name: Goldschmidt, A.
name: González-Díaz, D.
name: Guenette, R.
name: Gutiérrez, R. M.
name: Haefner, J.
name: Hafidi, K.
name: Hauptman, J.
name: Henriques, C. A. O.
name: Herrero, P.
name: Herrero, V.
name: Ifergan, Y.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Jones, B. J. P.
name: Labarga, L.
name: Laing, A.
name: Lebrun, P.
name: López-March, N.
name: Losada, M.
name: Mano, R. D. P.
name: Martín-Albo, J.
name: Martínez, A.
name: McDonald, A. D.
name: Monteiro, C. M. B.
name: Mora, F. J.
name: Vidal, J. Muñoz
name: Novella, P.
name: Nygren, D. R.
name: Palmeiro, B.
name: Para, A.
name: Pérez, J.
name: Psihas, F.
name: Querol, M.
name: Repond, J.
name: Riordan, S.
name: Ripoll, L.
name: García, Y. Rodríguez
name: Rodríguez, J.
name: Rogers, L.
name: Romeo, B.
name: Romo-Luque, C.
name: Santos, F. P.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Simón, A.
name: Sofka, C.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Stiegler, T.
name: Toledo, J. F.
name: Torrent, J.
name: Usón, A.
name: Veloso, J. F. C. A.
name: Webb, R.
name: Weiss-Babai, R.
name: White, J. T.
name: Woodruff, K.
name: Yahlali, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excellent energy resolution is one of the primary advantages of electroluminescent high pressure xenon TPCs, and searches for rare physics events such as neutrinoless double-beta decay ($β\beta0ν$) require precise energy measurements. Using the NEXT-White detector, developed by the NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) collaboration, we show for the first time that an energy resolution of 1% FWHM can be achieved at 2.6 MeV, establishing the present technology as the one with the best energy resolution of all xenon detectors for $β\beta0ν$ searches.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; accepted to JHEP
Diachasmimorpha insignis
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Diachasmimorpha
Diachasmimorpha insignis

description: Diachasmimorpha insignis (GRANGER 1949)
 Biosteres insignis nov.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 394 (key, descr., Madagascar), 395 (fig. 408).
 Opius (Biosteres) insignis (GRANGER 1949): FISCHER 1963c: 723 (key), 730 (tax., descr., fig. 58, Madagascar).
 Biosteres insignis GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1971c: 25 (tax., cat.).
 Biosteres insignis GRANGER 1949: PAPP 1985: 213 (cat.).
 Biosteres (Chilotrichia) insignis GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1987: 577 (key), 606 (descr., Madagascar), 607 (fig. 498).
 Diachasmimorpha insignis (GRANGER 1949): WHARTON 1997: 14 (tax.), 33 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andekaleka (Rogez).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1469, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
MOESM2 of Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in West and Central Africa
Creators: name: Hendrickx, Emilie
name: Thomas, Lian
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: BobiÄ, Branko
name: Braae, Uffe
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Eichenberger, Ramon
name: GabriĂŤl, Sarah
name: Saratsis, Anastasios
name: Torgerson, Paul
name: Robertson, Lucy
name: Dermauw, Veronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Text S2. Databases used.
Synaldis armenica FISCHER 1993
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Tormos, J.
name: Pardo, X.
name: J. D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Synaldis
Synaldis armenica

description: Synaldis armenica FISCHER 1993
D i a g n o s i s:Length: 1.2mm.Headwidenedbehindeyes;eyesaslong as temples; flagellomeres at least twice as long as wide; mandibles as long as wide or only slightly longer; paraclypeal fields not reaching edge of eyes. Notauli well differentiated on anterior part; dorsal pit of mesoscutum not very differentiated; lateral fields of prescutellar sulcus wider than long, striated inside; propodeum black, uniformly convex, completely smooth and shiny; its lateral furrows crenellate; legs yellow.
G e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d m a t e r i a l s t u d i e d Armenia, Mongolia, Spain (Guadalajara: Alustante, 5.IX.2002, 4, 3).
description: Published as part of Fischer, M., Tormos, J., Pardo, X. & J. D, 2008, New citations of Alysiini from Spain, with a description of Dinotrema mediocornis hispanicum nov. ssp. and of the females of Aspilota inflatinervis and Synaldis azorica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), pp. 1449-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431502
Additional file 1: of Differential rates of cesarean delivery by maternal geographical origin: a cohort study in France
Creators: name: Linard, Morgane
name: Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
name: Luton, Dominique
name: Schmitz, Thomas
name: Mandelbrot, Laurent
name: Estellat, Candice
name: Sauvegrain, Priscille
name: Azria, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Cesarean before labor vs Trial of labor - Characteristics of women. (DOCX 19 kb)
Requirements of Text Processing Lexicons
Creators: name: Litkowski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; I.2.7; I.2.4

description: As text processing systems expand in scope, they will require ever larger lexicons along with a parsing capability for discriminating among many senses of a word. Existing systems do not incorporate such subtleties in meaning for their lexicons. Ordinary dictionaries contain such information, but are largely untapped. When the contents of dictionaries are scrutinized, they reveal many requirements that must be satisfied in representing meaning and in developing semantic parsers. These requirements were identified in research designed to find primitive verb concepts. The requirements are outlined and general procedures for satisfying them through the use of ordinary dictionaries are described, illustrated by building frames for and examining the definitions of "change" and its uses as a hypernym in other definitions.
description: HTML File (72k, about 20 pages). Paper for which extended abstract appears in ACL proceedings of 1980
title: John Howard’s Leadership of Australian Foreign Policy 1996 to 2004: East Timor and the war against Iraq
Creators: name: McPhail, Alison May
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: John Howard
subject: Australian Foreign Policy
subject: East Timor
subject: Iraq
subject: 1996 to 2003
subject: Leadership

description: This thesis presents a study of John Howard’s leadership of Australian foreign policy from 1996 to 2003. It documents and examines the way in which John Howard, Australia’s national leader, managed the complex challenges presented by two major events in Australian foreign policy: the East Timor crisis and the war against Iraq. Because it is the national leader who speaks for the nation, the manner in which the Prime Minister articulates and communicates the country’s foreign policy is vitally important, both domestically and internationally. Two theoretical concepts—constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy—are proposed and developed in this thesis to explore and analyse how national leaders, situated at the nexus of domestic and foreign concerns, manage the distinctive challenges presented to them in this position. They also assist in understanding and explaining John Howard’s particular approach to these two major foreign policy issues. This study demonstrates that both constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy are useful descriptive and normative tools for examining ways in which national leaders communicate and implement their foreign policies in the increasingly interconnected political landscape. By tracing and documenting the trajectory of Howard’s foreign policy, this study finds that his skill and confidence in the area of foreign policy, and his command and control of the foreign policy process, all increased over time. The evidence also suggests that he developed a greater awareness of the need to employ both constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy. However, as this study shows, his absolute commitment to the ANZUS alliance saw him relinquish the responsibility to employ them in the case of Iraq. This study draws on exisiting knowledge in the areas of leadership, political science and international relations as a basis for testing the proposed concepts of constant scanning and multidimensional diplomacy. It then explores the wider application of these approaches for leaders striving to balance domestic and international concerns and considers their importance for the security and stability of the international system.
TrendNets: Mapping Emerging Research Trends From Dynamic Co-Word Networks via Sparse Representation
Creators: name: Katsurai, Marie
name: Ono, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mapping the knowledge structure from word co-occurrences in a collection of academic papers has been widely used to provide insight into the topic evolution in an arbitrary research field. In a traditional approach, the paper collection is first divided into temporal subsets, and then a co-word network is independently depicted in a 2D map to characterize each period's trend. To effectively map emerging research trends from such a time-series of co-word networks, this paper presents TrendNets, a novel visualization methodology that highlights the rapid changes in edge weights over time. Specifically, we formulated a new convex optimization framework that decomposes the matrix constructed from dynamic co-word networks into a smooth part and a sparse part: the former represents stationary research topics, while the latter corresponds to bursty research topics. Simulation results on synthetic data demonstrated that our matrix decomposition approach achieved the best burst detection performance over four baseline methods. In experiments conducted using papers published in the past 16 years at three conferences in different fields, we showed the effectiveness of TrendNets compared to the traditional co-word representation. We have made our codes available on the Web to encourage scientific mapping in all research fields.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in Scientometrics, 2019
Myrmecophasma nilghiriensis Wittmer 1995
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Myrmecophasma
Myrmecophasma nilghiriensis

description: Myrmecophasma nilghiriensis Wittmer, 1995
 Myrmecophasma nilghiriensis Wittmer, 1995a: 342, Fig. 171.
The holotype and five paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘S India, Tamil Nadu / Nilghiri hills, Elk falls / Kotagiri env., 16.XI.1993 / Boukal, Kejval lgt. [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p, red label] // Myrmecophasma / nilghiriensis / Wittm. [hw] / det. W. Wittmer [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66344 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘S India, Tamil Nadu / Nilghiri hills, Elk falls / Kotagiri env., 16.XI.1993 / Boukal, Kejval lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66345 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘S India, Tamil Nadu / Nilghiri hills, Elk falls / Kotagiri env., 16.XI.1993 / Boukal, Kejval lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66346 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘S India, Tamil Nadu / Nilghiri hills, Elk falls / Kotagiri env., 16.XI.1993 / Boukal, Kejval lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66347 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘S India, Tamil Nadu / Nilghiri hills, Elk falls / Kotagiri env., 16.XI.1993 / Boukal, Kejval lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66348 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘S India, Tamil Nadu / Nilghiri hills, Elk falls / Kotagiri env., 16.XI.1993 / Boukal, Kejval lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 66349 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 648-649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Proceedings of the 2018 GRAPPA Collaborative Research Network (CRN) Meeting
Creators: name: Jadon, Deepak R.
name: Chandran, Vinod
name: Ogdie, Alexis
name: Pennington, Stephen R.
name: Stober, Carmel
name: Gladman, Dafna D.
name: De Wit, Maarten
name: O’Sullivan, Denis
name: Mease, Philip
name: Armstrong, April W.
name: Callis Duffin, Kristina
name: Magee, Conor
name: Helliwell, Philip
name: Ritchlin, Christopher T.
name: FitzGerald, Oliver
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriasis
Biomarkers
Research
Imaging
Outcome Measures

description: This is the author accepted manuscript. It is currently under an indefinite embargo pending publication by Canadian Rheumatology Association.
description: The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA)-Collaborative Research Network (CRN) intends to launch and secure funding for 3 pilot projects related to psoriatic disease, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and cutaneous psoriasis (PsC). The first pilot project, a PsA Biomarkers for Joint Damage (BioDAM) pilot, will seek to determine the independent predictive ability of serum biomarkers for joint damage in PsA. The second pilot project will aim to identify predictors of the development of PsA among patients with PsC. The third pilot project will aim to identify biomarkers that predict treatment response in PsA and PsC. These pilot projects will prompt the development of clinical protocols to operate across participating centres, lead to the development of standard operating procedures for the collection and transport of biosamples across international borders, and begin to establish administrative and managerial structures for the CRN. The CRN hopes that the successful completion and research outputs of these 3 pilot projects will demonstrate the CRN’s value to prospective collaborators and sponsors and thereby secure sustainable long-term funding.
Quantum spin coverings and statistics
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Ludwik
name: Reina, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20G42, 58B34, 81R50, 81T75

description: SL_q(2) at odd roots of unity q^l =1 is studied as a quantum cover of the complex rotation group SO(3,C), in terms of the associated Hopf algebras of (quantum) polynomial functions. We work out the irreducible corepresentations, the decomposition of their tensor products and a coquasitriangular structure, with the associated braiding (or statistics). As an example, the case l=3 is discussed in detail.
description: 15 pages
Nepachys iranicus Svihla 1987
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Nepachys
Nepachys iranicus

description: Nepachys iranicus Švihla, 1987
 Nepachys iranicus Švihla, 1987: 279, Fig. 3.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘S Iran, Isin / 28.4.– 6.5.1977 / loc. no. 320 [hw] // Exp. Nat. Mus. / Pragae [hw] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / Attalus / (Nepachys) / iranicus sp. n. [hw] / Vl. Švihla det. [p] 1983 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘S Iran / Isin / 28.4.– 6.5.1977 // Loc. no. 320 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // PARATYPUS [p] / A. (Nepachys) / iranicus sp. n. [hw] / Vl. Švihla det. [p] 1983 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Habitability and Spectroscopic Observability of Warm M-dwarf Exoplanets Evaluated with a 3D Chemistry-Climate Model
Creators: name: Chen, Howard
name: Wolf, Eric T.
name: Zhan, Zhuchang
name: Horton, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planets residing in circumstellar habitable zones (CHZs) offer our best opportunities to test hypotheses of life's potential pervasiveness and complexity. Constraining the precise boundaries of habitability and its observational discriminants is critical to maximizing our chances at remote life detection with future instruments. Conventionally, calculations of the inner edge of the habitable zone (IHZ) have been performed using both 1D radiative-convective and 3D general circulation models. However, these models lack interactive three-dimensional chemistry and do not resolve the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region of the upper atmosphere. Here we employ a 3D high-top chemistry-climate model (CCM) to simulate the atmospheres of synchronously-rotating planets orbiting at the inner edge of habitable zones of K- and M-dwarf stars (between $T_{\rm eff} =$ 2600 K and 4000 K). While our IHZ climate predictions are in good agreement with GCM studies, we find noteworthy departures in simulated ozone and HO$_{\rm x}$ photochemistry. For instance, climates around inactive stars do not typically enter the classical moist greenhouse regime even with high ($< 10^{-3}$ mol mol$^{-1}$) stratospheric water vapor mixing ratios, which suggests that planets around inactive M-stars may only experience minor water-loss over geologically significant timescales. In addition, we find much thinner ozone layers on potentially habitable moist greenhouse atmospheres, as ozone experiences rapid destruction via reaction with hydrogen oxide radicals. Using our CCM results as inputs, our simulated transmission spectra show that both water vapor and ozone features on moist greenhouse atmospheres could be detectable by instruments NIRSpec and MIRI LRS onboard the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, and 2 tables. Published in the Astrophysical Journal on 14 November 2019
Fopius ruficornis
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Fopius
Fopius ruficornis

description: Fopius ruficornis (GRANGER 1949)
 Biosteres ruficornis nov.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 394 (key), 395 (fig. 412), 397 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius (Biosteres) ruficornis (GRANGER 1949): FISCHER 1963c: 723 (key), 735 (tax., descr., Madagascar), 736 (fig. 61).
 Biosteres ruficornis GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1971c: 29 (tax., cat.).
 Biosteres ruficornis GRANGER 1949: PAPP 1985: 213 (cat.).
 Biosteres (Chilotrichia) ruficornis GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1987: 578 (key), 627 (descr., Madagascar, fig. 522).
 Fopius ruficornis (GRANGER 1949): WHARTON 1997: 18 (tax.), 33 (tax.).
 Fopius ruficornis (GRANGER 1949): WHARTON 1999: 50 (table 1: tax.), 54.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andekaleka (Rogez).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
Troglocollops mongolicus subsp. dlabolai Wittmer 1968
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Troglocollops
Troglocollops mongolicus
Troglocollops mongolicus dlabolai wittmer, 1968

description: Troglocollops mongolicus dlabolai Wittmer, 1968
 Troglocollops mongolicus ssp. dlabolai Wittmer, 1968: 21, unnumbered Fig.
The holotype and one paratype (the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ MONG. Chubsukul / 17.8.65 Dlabola / in litt. loc. 28 [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p, red label] // Troglocollops / mongolicus / dlabolai / Wittm. [hw] / det. W. Wittmer [p]’.
ALLOTYPE (♀): ‘ MONG. Chubsukul / 18.8.65 Dlabola / in litt. loc. 28 [p] // ALLOTYPUS [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Troglocollops (Alexeus) dlabolai Wittmer, 1968, see TSHERNYSHEV (1994).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Exemplar-Based Word Sense Disambiguation: Some Recent Improvements
Creators: name: Ng, Hwee Tou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we report recent improvements to the exemplar-based learning approach for word sense disambiguation that have achieved higher disambiguation accuracy. By using a larger value of $k$, the number of nearest neighbors to use for determining the class of a test example, and through 10-fold cross validation to automatically determine the best $k$, we have obtained improved disambiguation accuracy on a large sense-tagged corpus first used in \cite{ng96}. The accuracy achieved by our improved exemplar-based classifier is comparable to the accuracy on the same data set obtained by the Naive-Bayes algorithm, which was reported in \cite{mooney96} to have the highest disambiguation accuracy among seven state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms.
description: 6 pages
An ascription-based approach to speech acts
Creators: name: Lee, Mark
name: Wilks, Yorick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.1; I.2.7

description: The two principal areas of natural language processing research in pragmatics are belief modelling and speech act processing. Belief modelling is the development of techniques to represent the mental attitudes of a dialogue participant. The latter approach, speech act processing, based on speech act theory, involves viewing dialogue in planning terms. Utterances in a dialogue are modelled as steps in a plan where understanding an utterance involves deriving the complete plan a speaker is attempting to achieve. However, previous speech act based approaches have been limited by a reliance upon relatively simplistic belief modelling techniques and their relationship to planning and plan recognition. In particular, such techniques assume precomputed nested belief structures. In this paper, we will present an approach to speech act processing based on novel belief modelling techniques where nested beliefs are propagated on demand.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 6 of Molecular mechanism of mulberry response to drought stress revealed by complementary transcriptomic and iTRAQ analyses
Creators: name: Li, Ruixue
name: Su, Xueqiang
name: Zhou, Rong
name: Zhang, Yuping
name: Wang, Taichu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Screening and differential expression analysis of WRKY gene family in Mulberry.
title: The Role of the State in Preventing and Responding to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence: A Case Study in Myanmar
Creators: name: Oo, Phyu Phyu
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV)
subject: sexual violence
subject: role of the State
subject: Myanmar

description: Attempts made by the international community to prevent conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) often rely on states to lead prevention and response mechanisms at a domestic level. All too often, however, it is state actors (in the form of the military) who are responsible for this very violence. Can states then actually play an effective role in preventing and responding to CRSV? This thesis examines the role of the state and its institutions in preventing and responding to CRSV in Myanmar. Most CRSV literature highlights gender inequality as an underlying cause of CRSV and addressing it requires a transformative approach that ensures institutional reform and the inclusion of women's agency. What is the role of the state in preventing and responding to CRSV in a domestic context where gender inequality is entrenched, and where the state armed forces are implicated in the violence? The Joint Communiqué (JC) is a strategic approach developed by the Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (OSRSG-SVC) to stress the responsibility of states to effectively prevent and respond to CRSV by reforming institutional norms and practices. Myanmar was one of the countries that signed the JC with the OSRSG-SVC. This thesis investigates the role and capability of the state and its institutions to prevent and respond to CRSV in Myanmar as they implement the JC.
Combining Expression and Content in Domains for Dialog Managers
Creators: name: Ludwig, Bernd
name: Goerz, Guenther
name: Niemann, Heinrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present work in progress on abstracting dialog managers from their domain in order to implement a dialog manager development tool which takes (among other data) a domain description as input and delivers a new dialog manager for the described domain as output. Thereby we will focus on two topics; firstly, the construction of domain descriptions with description logics and secondly, the interpretation of utterances in a given domain.
description: 5 pages, uses conference.sty
title: Familiar beyond Recognition: Translation in Contemporary Abstraction
Creators: name: Degroot, Simon Cornelius
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abstract art
subject: Modernist abstraction
subject: Contemporary abstract painting
subject: Murals

description: This research contributes to discourse on abstract art in relation to a contemporary context of image sharing and exchange. Many contemporary artists working with abstraction use visual elements from art history, popular culture, product design, the computer desktop and architecture in their work. The once unrecognisable non- figurative forms of Modernist abstraction have now become recognisable objects and forms in contemporary abstraction. Artists such as Charline von Heyl, Christine Streuli, Natalya Hughes, Peter Atkins, and Ryan Gander make visual reference to pre- existing forms in their work, shifting our understanding of abstraction as being based only in formal qualities. Translation as process and concept is a useful model to interrogate how particular abstract forms are re-employed in contemporary abstraction, how they are recognised, why they are familiar, and why this is important to understanding contemporary abstraction. I argue that both a history of Modernist abstraction and a developing visual culture brought about by commercial printing techniques have popularised abstract forms, and that both favour techniques of visual communication that are expedient, direct, easily disseminated, and easily recognised. I consider what an analysis of translation in language is able to bring to the analysis of contemporary abstract painting. Translating an original text for dissemination to a wider audience is similar to the way in which contemporary artists use existing abstract forms to make new works. I compare theories of visual representation from W. J. T. Mitchell, Hubert Damisch and Arthur C. Danto to consider how particular abstract forms are reused in contemporary environments and how they are able to continue to evoke feelings of familiarity in different contexts while remaining abstract.
Verification of Atiyah's conjecture for some nonplanar configurations with dihedral symmetry
Creators: name: Djokovic, Dragomir Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M (primary), 70G (secondary)

description: Atiyah's conjecture concerning configurations of N points in the Euclidean three-space is verified for the following nonplanar configurations: The first m points lie on a line L and the remaining n=N-m (>2) points are the vertices of a regular n-gon whose plane is perpendicular to L and whose centroid is on L.
description: 5 pages
Troglops berber Wittmer 1985
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Troglops
Troglops berber

description: Troglops berber Wittmer, 1985
 Troglops berber Wittmer, 1985b: 402, Fig. 6.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘TAFRAOUT [p] MAROC [hw] / Anti-ATLAS / 15–4.81. CONSTANTIN [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Troglops / berber / Wittm. [hw] V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 07 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821