cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dissipative dynamics of an open quantum battery in the BTZ spacetime
Creators: name: Tian, Zehua
name: Liu, Xiaobao
name: Wang, Jieci
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how charging performances of a quantum battery, modeled as a two-level system, are influenced by the presence of vacuum fluctuations of a quantum field satisfying the Dirichlet, transparent, and Neumann boundary conditions in the BTZ spacetime. The quantum battery is subjected to an external static driving which works as a charger. Meanwhile, the quantum field is assumed to be coupled to both longitudinal and transverse spin components of the quantum battery including decoherence and pure dephasing mechanisms. Charging and discharging dynamics of the quantum battery are derived by extending the previous open quantum system approach in the relativistic framework to this more general scenario including both the driving and multiple coupling. Analytic expressions for the time evolution of the energy stored are presented. We find that when the driving amplitude is stronger/weaker than the energy-level spacing of the quantum battery the pure dephasing dissipative coupling results in better/worse charging performances than the decoherence dissipative coupling case. We also find that higher Hawking temperature helps to improve the charging performance under certain conditions compared with the closed quantum buttery case, implying the feasibility of energy extraction from vacuum fluctuations in curved spacetime via dissipation in charging protocol. Different boundary conditions for quantum field may lead to different charging performance. Furthermore, we also address the charging stability by monitoring the energy behaviour after the charging protocol has been switched off. Our study presents a general framework to investigate relaxation effects in curved spacetime, and reveals how spacetime properties and field boundary condition affect the charging process, which in turn may shed light on the exploration of the spacetime properties and thermodynamics via the charging protocol.
description: 43 pages, 16 figures. Comments on the KMS local temperature in the AdS spacetime are added!
Additional file 2 of Prehabilitation in older patients prior to elective cardiac procedures (PRECOVERY): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Carolin
name: Heinemann, Stephanie
name: Kutschka, Ingo
name: Hasenfuß, Gerd
name: Asendorf, Thomas
name: Remppis, Bjoern Andrew
name: Knoglinger, Ernst
name: Grefe, Clemens
name: Albes, Johannes Maximilian
name: Baraki, Hassina
name: Baumbach, Christian
name: Brunner, Susanne
name: Ernst, Susann
name: Harringer, Wolfgang
name: Heider, Dirk
name: Heidkamp, Daniela
name: Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
name: Hummers, Eva
name: Kocar, Thomas
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Krieger, Simone
name: Liebold, Andreas
name: Martens, Andreas
name: Matzeder, Marcus
name: Mellert, Friedrich
name: Müller, Christiane
name: Puls, Miriam
name: Reiss, Nils
name: Schikora, Martin
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Vestweber, Martin
name: Sadlonova, Monika
name: von Arnim, Christine A. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file file 2.
Guilton Grave 15
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave from west to east as before, and near four feet deep. The bones were nearly decayed. At the place of the neck, eighteen small beads of baked earth; they were, as those before, of different colours. One larger bead of blue glass striped with white. A sort of iron instrument, about six inches long: it had an iron ringle, of about three-quarters of an inch diameter, through one end of it.[1] A blade of a knife of the usual shape and size. A woman's grave.[1] That this was a key, see Sibertswold, Nos. 8, 18, and 180; Kingston, No. 54, Barfriston, No. 52, Beakesbourne, No. 32.
Visibility Stokes parameters as a foundation for quantum information science with undetected photons
Creators: name: Kysela, Jaroslav
name: Gräfe, Markus
name: Fuenzalida, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of induced coherence without induced emission allows to reconstruct the quantum state of a photon that remains undetected. The state information is transferred to its partner photon via optical coherence. Using this phenomenon, a number of established quantum information protocols could be adapted for undetected photons. Despite partial attempts, no general procedure for such adaptation exists. Here we shed light on the matter by showing the close relation between two very dissimilar techniques, namely the quantum state tomography of qubits and the recently developed quantum state tomography of undetected photons. We do so by introducing a set of parameters that quantify the coherence and that mimic the Stokes parameters known from the polarization state tomography. We also perform a thorough analysis of the environment of undetected photons and its role in the reconstruction process.
description: 14 pages + 5 figures
title: Youth Forums in Contemporary Art Museums: Mapping Untimely Entanglements
Creators: name: Silva, Carolina Carvalho Palma da
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Youth Forum, Contemporary Art Museum, Art Museum Education, Collaborative Art Practices

description: Youth forums – long-term programmes for young people, age 15 to 21, emerged in the mid 1990s in contemporary art museums in response to the misrepresentation of this age group and as an attempt to offer them a creative space outside the school environment. My research draws a genealogy of museums turn toward youth, looking in particular to six ecologies – the Whitechapel Gallery, Tate, South London Gallery, Whitney Museum, MoMA and the New Museum. Drawing on the notion of heterotopia, proposed by Michel Foucault, I discuss the relational ethos of youth forums, as they are concomitantly connected to and separated from museums. 

	This historical mapping is expanded to consider the pedagogies that come together in collaborative art practices, as these are at the heart of initiatives for youth in contemporary art museums. Focusing on the Whitechapel Gallery’s youth forum – Duchamp&Sons, namely the projects De/construct (2013-2014) and Art Casino (2014-2015), three concepts emerged from their open-ended collaborations – ignorance, forgetfulness, and unknown. These were the élan to invent new ways of working and being together, to what I, influenced by Louis Althusser’s materialism of the encounter, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s middle, and Karen Barad’s intra-actions, name pedagogy of the encounter.

	In tandem with the emphasis on collaborative art practices, the long-term duration of youth forums gives young people the opportunity to return and therefore expand their relation with museums – curators, artists, and their peers. To think these untimely entanglements in terms of being-with, of a singular plural ontology as discussed by Jean-Luc Nancy, entails an impossible sense of togetherness, which stresses the politics and ethics of the AND. Based on the experiences of Duchamp&Sons participants I further mapped the potentiality of being part of a youth forum, where-when participation is always felt in movement. In sum, it is a matter of connections – visible and invisible.
title: Keeping in Reserve: Rethinking Earth Crises through Acts and
Architectures of Reservation
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Joana Trigueiros Rafael Sampaio
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Reserve, Reservation, Environmental management, Risk control, Planetary militarization, Contamination, Waste, Architecture, Ecology

description: This thesis concerns architecture and engages with redefining architecture in terms of its
relation to acts and structures of reservation, both posited as causes of, and as solutions to
Earth crises – i.e crises related to human-induced threats to, or arising from, the planetary
environment. Here, what is meant by “reservation” is the production of (and the)
arrangements to secure and keep apart – i.e. in reserve/s – things perceived as threatening to
humanity or vital to its survival. In addition, the term here refers to another aspect of
reservation - the expression of doubt regarding the efficacy of such arrangements.

This thesis contends that, despite being intended to act as architectural solutions, agents
or safeguards for the future and safety of (human) life on the planet, by failing to respect the
inescapably interconnected nature of the environment and the reciprocity of its processes -
their extensive, cumulative and temporal qualities – reserve arrangements exacerbate rather
than lessen the problems they set out to address. These assimilate the very structure and
pattern of crises they attempt to resolve, and keep morphologically reproducing the ill effects
of threats - thus, not only exposing architecture and the reserve fragile limits but, ultimately,
cementing them as fictions.

This argument is made in relation to attempts to guard and defend against three
categories of threat from Earth crises: destruction and danger; depletion of natural and
artificial resources; contamination and pollution. These are read through ‘voiced reservations’
from the fields of Arts, critical theory, Earth (and social) sciences, radical ecology,
speculative philosophy, cultural studies, architectural theory and even science fiction, which
offer theoretical means to reflect on general laws of acting upon the planet and in relation to
the future. Problematising the construction of the planet through the logic of the reserve, this
thesis calls for new methodological engagements.
Additional file 7 of Silencing PinX1 enhances radiosensitivity and antitumor-immunity of radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Qiu, Jieping
name: Xia, Ying
name: Bao, Yawei
name: Cheng, Jingjing
name: Liu, Lei
name: Qian, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7. Original data for Western blot in this manuscript.
title: The Movement of Household Workers in Evo Morales’ Bolivia: Demands and Policies (2006-2016)
Creators: name: Castano Tierno, Pablo
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Domestic workers, Bolivia, MAS, Evo Morales

description: Household workers occupy the lowest position in Bolivian gender, ethnic and class hierarchies: the great majority of them are rural, indigenous and working-class women. In 1993, they created the National Federation of Bolivian Household Workers (Fenatrahob) and they began their struggle for the protection of household workers’ rights. The major result of this campaign was the creation 2450/2003 Law that Regulates Paid Household Work, which gave household workers almost equivalent legal rights to the rest of the Bolivian workforce. 

In 2006, the Movement Towards Socialism (MAS, in Spanish) left-indigenist party, with Evo Morales as president, won state power, pledging to improve the situation of household workers across Bolivia. In this MPhil thesis, I analyse the main demands of the social movement of household workers during the first ten years of Evo Morales in government (2006-2016) and the policies that the government implemented to fulfil the demands of the movement. I explain the partial satisfaction of the demands of the movement through the analysis of the relations between the movement and the government (institutionalization, as it is denominated by social movement scholars). 

The research contributes to the literature on household workers’ mobilisations, social movements outcomes and social movement institutionalization. The research is based on thematic content analysis of documents produced by Fenatrahob and the Bolivian government, semi-structured interviews with Bolivian officials and activists, and secondary sources.
Guilton Grave 16
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, and about three feet deep. No appearance of any coffin. Bones pretty sound. Two small iron buckles, like that described at No. 1. The blade of a knife, some small bits of iron, and many sherds of a large urn of black coarse earth, disturbed and broken no doubt in digging the grave for the person here interred, as at No. 2. These sherds were all carefully collected and put one within another, the largest sherds bottommost, and in the undermost, which appeared to be near one-half of the urn, there were about two handfuls of pieces of burnt bones. They were found carefully placed at the south-west corner of the grave, nearly a foot behind the head of the person here buried. The urn appeared to have had a mouth not above three or four inches wide, but a pretty capacious belly; it seemed capable of containing above a gallon. It had, before it was baked, been impressed by the tip of a finger or some such thing, in two rows, one row above another all round; the uppermost row was close to the neck, and the undermost row was about the middle of the belly; the bottom was not above three inches diameter.[1][1] It is not unusual to find in these burial-places the remains of Romano-British interments; and is evident from the care bestowed to replace them that the Anglo-Saxons respected the graves of the Romans and Britons as well as those of their own nation. In the cemetery at Ozingell was found a large British sepulchral urn; and Saxon graves not unfrequently found close to Roman burial-places. When in Saxon graves a skull is noticed between legs or by the side of a skeleton; or when bones and other remains beyond those of the regular deposit are met with, in such cases we may conclude that earlier graves, of which there are no external indications, had been dug into. - C.R.S.
VLATest: Testing and Evaluating Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation
Creators: name: Wang, Zhijie
name: Zhou, Zhehua
name: Song, Jiayang
name: Huang, Yuheng
name: Shu, Zhan
name: Ma, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of generative AI and multi-modal foundation models has shown significant potential in advancing robotic manipulation. Vision-language-action (VLA) models, in particular, have emerged as a promising approach for visuomotor control by leveraging large-scale vision-language data and robot demonstrations. However, current VLA models are typically evaluated using a limited set of hand-crafted scenes, leaving their general performance and robustness in diverse scenarios largely unexplored. To address this gap, we present VLATest, a fuzzing framework designed to generate robotic manipulation scenes for testing VLA models. Based on VLATest, we conducted an empirical study to assess the performance of seven representative VLA models. Our study results revealed that current VLA models lack the robustness necessary for practical deployment. Additionally, we investigated the impact of various factors, including the number of confounding objects, lighting conditions, camera poses, unseen objects, and task instruction mutations, on the VLA model's performance. Our findings highlight the limitations of existing VLA models, emphasizing the need for further research to develop reliable and trustworthy VLA applications.
description: To appear in FSE '25 (Proceedings of ACM Software Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue FSE, Article FSE073), 24 pages, 7 figures
Vibrationally coupled Rydberg atom-ion molecules
Creators: name: Maran, Ilango
name: Bond, Liam J.
name: Young, Jeremy T.
name: Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
name: Gerritsma, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the occurrence of Rydberg atom-ion molecules (RAIMs) in a hybrid atom-ion system with an ion crystal trapped in a Paul trap coupled to Rydberg atoms on its either ends. To assess the feasibility of such a system, we perform a detailed Floquet analysis of the effect of the Paul trap's rf potential on the RAIMs and provide a qualitative analysis of the survival probability based on scaling laws. We conclude that the RAIM survives for sufficiently weak and low frequency traps. We then use this hybrid system and propose a scheme to utilise the common motional modes of the ion crystal to suppress (blockade) or enhance (anti-blockade) the probability of forming two RAIMs at the ends of the chain, replacing the typical blockade radius by the length of the ion crystal.
description: 6+8 pages, 3+4 figures
Additional file 1 of Prehabilitation in older patients prior to elective cardiac procedures (PRECOVERY): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Carolin
name: Heinemann, Stephanie
name: Kutschka, Ingo
name: Hasenfuß, Gerd
name: Asendorf, Thomas
name: Remppis, Bjoern Andrew
name: Knoglinger, Ernst
name: Grefe, Clemens
name: Albes, Johannes Maximilian
name: Baraki, Hassina
name: Baumbach, Christian
name: Brunner, Susanne
name: Ernst, Susann
name: Harringer, Wolfgang
name: Heider, Dirk
name: Heidkamp, Daniela
name: Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
name: Hummers, Eva
name: Kocar, Thomas
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Krieger, Simone
name: Liebold, Andreas
name: Martens, Andreas
name: Matzeder, Marcus
name: Mellert, Friedrich
name: Müller, Christiane
name: Puls, Miriam
name: Reiss, Nils
name: Schikora, Martin
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Vestweber, Martin
name: Sadlonova, Monika
name: von Arnim, Christine A. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file file 1.
Mapping Biomedical Ontology Terms to IDs: Effect of Domain Prevalence on Prediction Accuracy
Creators: name: Do, Thanh Son
name: Hier, Daniel B.
name: Obafemi-Ajayi, Tayo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2

description: This study evaluates the ability of large language models (LLMs) to map biomedical ontology terms to their corresponding ontology IDs across the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO), Gene Ontology (GO), and UniProtKB terminologies. Using counts of ontology IDs in the PubMed Central (PMC) dataset as a surrogate for their prevalence in the biomedical literature, we examined the relationship between ontology ID prevalence and mapping accuracy. Results indicate that ontology ID prevalence strongly predicts accurate mapping of HPO terms to HPO IDs, GO terms to GO IDs, and protein names to UniProtKB accession numbers. Higher prevalence of ontology IDs in the biomedical literature correlated with higher mapping accuracy. Predictive models based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves confirmed this relationship.
 In contrast, this pattern did not apply to mapping protein names to Human Genome Organisation's (HUGO) gene symbols. GPT-4 achieved a high baseline performance (95%) in mapping protein names to HUGO gene symbols, with mapping accuracy unaffected by prevalence. We propose that the high prevalence of HUGO gene symbols in the literature has caused these symbols to become lexicalized, enabling GPT-4 to map protein names to HUGO gene symbols with high accuracy. These findings highlight the limitations of LLMs in mapping ontology terms to low-prevalence ontology IDs and underscore the importance of incorporating ontology ID prevalence into the training and evaluation of LLMs for biomedical applications.
description: Presented at 2025 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI). Santa Clara, CA. May 5, 2025
Additional file 4 of Prehabilitation in older patients prior to elective cardiac procedures (PRECOVERY): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Carolin
name: Heinemann, Stephanie
name: Kutschka, Ingo
name: Hasenfuß, Gerd
name: Asendorf, Thomas
name: Remppis, Bjoern Andrew
name: Knoglinger, Ernst
name: Grefe, Clemens
name: Albes, Johannes Maximilian
name: Baraki, Hassina
name: Baumbach, Christian
name: Brunner, Susanne
name: Ernst, Susann
name: Harringer, Wolfgang
name: Heider, Dirk
name: Heidkamp, Daniela
name: Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
name: Hummers, Eva
name: Kocar, Thomas
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Krieger, Simone
name: Liebold, Andreas
name: Martens, Andreas
name: Matzeder, Marcus
name: Mellert, Friedrich
name: Müller, Christiane
name: Puls, Miriam
name: Reiss, Nils
name: Schikora, Martin
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Vestweber, Martin
name: Sadlonova, Monika
name: von Arnim, Christine A. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file file 4.
Guilton Grave 17
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, and about three feet deep. A coffin very visible, but it did not appear to have been burnt. The bones were almost gone. Nothing but some sherds of a small urn, of coarse reddish earth, which had been broken, it is most likely, at the interment of the person whose bones we now found.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-evp-10.1177_14747049211000317 - Bullshit Ability as an Honest Signal of Intelligence
Creators: name: Turpin, Martin Harry
name: Kara-Yakoubian, Mane
name: Walker, Alexander C.
name: Walker, Heather E. K.
name: Fugelsang, Jonathan A.
name: Stolz, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-evp-10.1177_14747049211000317 for Bullshit Ability as an Honest Signal of Intelligence by Martin Harry Turpin, Mane Kara-Yakoubian, Alexander C. Walker, Heather E. K. Walker, Jonathan A. Fugelsang and Jennifer A. Stolz in Evolutionary Psychology
Additional file 5 of Prehabilitation in older patients prior to elective cardiac procedures (PRECOVERY): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Carolin
name: Heinemann, Stephanie
name: Kutschka, Ingo
name: Hasenfuß, Gerd
name: Asendorf, Thomas
name: Remppis, Bjoern Andrew
name: Knoglinger, Ernst
name: Grefe, Clemens
name: Albes, Johannes Maximilian
name: Baraki, Hassina
name: Baumbach, Christian
name: Brunner, Susanne
name: Ernst, Susann
name: Harringer, Wolfgang
name: Heider, Dirk
name: Heidkamp, Daniela
name: Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
name: Hummers, Eva
name: Kocar, Thomas
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Krieger, Simone
name: Liebold, Andreas
name: Martens, Andreas
name: Matzeder, Marcus
name: Mellert, Friedrich
name: Müller, Christiane
name: Puls, Miriam
name: Reiss, Nils
name: Schikora, Martin
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Vestweber, Martin
name: Sadlonova, Monika
name: von Arnim, Christine A. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file file 5.
Learning efficient erasure protocols for an underdamped memory
Creators: name: Barros, Nicolas
name: Whitelam, Stephen
name: Ciliberto, Sergio
name: Bellon, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply evolutionary reinforcement learning to a simulation model in order to identify efficient time-dependent erasure protocols for a physical realization of a one-bit memory by an underdamped mechanical cantilever. We show that these protocols, when applied to the cantilever in the laboratory, are considerably more efficient than our best hand-designed protocols. The learned protocols allow reliable high-speed erasure by minimizing the heating of the memory during the operation. More generally, the combination of methods used here opens the door to the rational design of efficient protocols for a variety of physics applications.
Prediction of Care Demand: How a Heterogeneous Patient View Improves Scheduling Accuracy: Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Anonymous, Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This supplementary material accompanies the paper 'Prediction of Care Demand: How a Heterogeneous Patient View Improves Scheduling Accuracy,' offering additional details on the training procedures of the machine learning models used in the study. It includes expanded descriptions of the datasets utilized, the search spaces for hyperparameters, and configurations of the machine learning models. This additional document is provided to improve transparency, offer more detailed insights into the study’s methodology, and support further exploration by interested researchers.
Guilton Grave 19
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, but full four feet deep. The coffin appeared to have been remarkably thick, and had visibly passed the fire. The bones were almost gone. Among the remains of the skull was an acus discriminalis of brass [M 6010], nearly like that described at No. 8; and near it I found six amber beads, and one large one of green glass, striped with yellow [M 6123]: the amber beads were irregularly shaped, like those at No. 4. A little lower I found a round[1] silver fibula subnectens [M 6009], i.e., with its tongue at the under side of the plate. It is beautifully set with seven garnets: it is also neatly wrought and gilded in the intervals between the garnets. Here was also, near the hips, a lump of rusty iron near as big as one's fist, which seemed to consist merely of a great number of small iron links, as of a chain, intermixed with here and there some straight pieces of the same metal; but they were so rusted together and so very brittle, that they fell in pieces with the least endeavour to separate them.[2] The blade of a smaller knife than any before, but of much the same shape. At the feet a beautifully corded urn of green glass, which would have held, as I guess, about half a pint, but it was unfortunately broken in pieces by the stroke of a spade. This was on the outside of the coffin, as were also, and a little beyond it, a brass pan or kettle [M 6215? & M 6219?] and a brass trivet [M 6085], exactly like those described at No. 8, but smaller. Here were also found, as often before, several nail-like bits of iron. A woman's grave, no doubt.[1] Montfaucon informs us, that 'women wore these fibulas on their breast'. See his Antiquité Expliquée, translated by Humphreys, vol. v, fol. 30. [2] Other examples of these objects in a more perfect state will be observed in future parts of this volume.- C.R.S.
Leptonic probes of Alternative Left-Right Symmetric Models
Creators: name: Frank, Mariana
name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Garg, Sumit K.
name: Majumdar, Chayan
name: Poulose, Poulose
name: Senapati, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore constraints on the parameter space of the alternative left-right model originating from the leptonic sector. Our analyses focuses on both lepton-flavour-conserving observables, particularly the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, and lepton-flavour-violating processes like $μ\to e γ$ decay and $μ-e$ conversions in nuclei. While contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment fall below the measured values at 2$σ$, current and future experimental sensitivities to flavour-violating branching rations of the Standard Model leptons are expected to impose lower bounds on the mass of the peculiar $SU(2)_R$ gauge boson of the model. This provides complementary constraints relative to existing limits, which are indirect and derived from collider bounds on the mass of the associated neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables, Matches the published version
Cognitive phantoms in LLMs through the lens of latent variables
Creators: name: Peereboom, Sanne
name: Schwabe, Inga
name: Kleinberg, Bennett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly reach real-world applications, necessitating a better understanding of their behaviour. Their size and complexity complicate traditional assessment methods, causing the emergence of alternative approaches inspired by the field of psychology. Recent studies administering psychometric questionnaires to LLMs report human-like traits in LLMs, potentially influencing LLM behaviour. However, this approach suffers from a validity problem: it presupposes that these traits exist in LLMs and that they are measurable with tools designed for humans. Typical procedures rarely acknowledge the validity problem in LLMs, comparing and interpreting average LLM scores. This study investigates this problem by comparing latent structures of personality between humans and three LLMs using two validated personality questionnaires. Findings suggest that questionnaires designed for humans do not validly measure similar constructs in LLMs, and that these constructs may not exist in LLMs at all, highlighting the need for psychometric analyses of LLM responses to avoid chasing cognitive phantoms.
 Keywords: large language models, psychometrics, machine behaviour, latent variable modeling, validity
sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211017206 – Supplemental material for Encouraging foot care in people with and without diabetes through narrative communication
Creators: name: Reaney, Matthew
name: Gladwin, Thomas
name: Chmiel, Nik
name: Churchill, Susan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211017206 for Encouraging foot care in people with and without diabetes through narrative communication by Matthew Reaney, Thomas Gladwin, Nik Chmiel and Susan Churchill in Journal of Health Psychology
Additional file 3 of Prehabilitation in older patients prior to elective cardiac procedures (PRECOVERY): study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Carolin
name: Heinemann, Stephanie
name: Kutschka, Ingo
name: Hasenfuß, Gerd
name: Asendorf, Thomas
name: Remppis, Bjoern Andrew
name: Knoglinger, Ernst
name: Grefe, Clemens
name: Albes, Johannes Maximilian
name: Baraki, Hassina
name: Baumbach, Christian
name: Brunner, Susanne
name: Ernst, Susann
name: Harringer, Wolfgang
name: Heider, Dirk
name: Heidkamp, Daniela
name: Herrmann-Lingen, Christoph
name: Hummers, Eva
name: Kocar, Thomas
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Krieger, Simone
name: Liebold, Andreas
name: Martens, Andreas
name: Matzeder, Marcus
name: Mellert, Friedrich
name: Müller, Christiane
name: Puls, Miriam
name: Reiss, Nils
name: Schikora, Martin
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Vestweber, Martin
name: Sadlonova, Monika
name: von Arnim, Christine A. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file file 3.
Guilton Grave 2
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave east and west, as the former, about three feet deep. No signs of any bones but those of the thighs, and they were almost gone; here we met with nothing; but in digging out the sand, and about half way down, we found the sherds of a pretty largish urn of coarse black earth, broken, I suppose, by those who dug the grave for the person here deposited; a shrewd sign, surely, that this spot has been a burying place, perhaps even before the custom of burning the dead ceased. [1] [1]As he proceeded with his excavations, Mr. Faussett became convinced that this notion, formed at so early a period of his researches, was correct.- C.R.S.
Hopf algebras and solvable unitary circuits
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exactly solvable models in quantum many body dynamics provide valuable insights into many interesting physical phenomena, and serve as platforms to rigorously investigate fundamental theoretical questions. Nevertheless, they are extremely rare and existing solvable models and solution techniques have serious limitations. In this paper we introduce a new family of exactly solvable unitary circuits which model quantum many body dynamics in discrete space and time. Unlike many previous solvable models, one can exactly compute the full quantum dynamics initialized from any matrix product state in this new family of models. The time evolution of local observables and correlations, the linear growth of Renyi entanglement entropy, spatiotemporal correlations, and out-of-time-order correlations are all exactly computable. A key property of these models enabling the exact solution is that any time evolved local operator is an exact matrix product operator with finite bond dimension, even at arbitrarily long time, which we prove using the underlying (weak) Hopf algebra structure along with tensor network techniques. We lay down the general framework for the construction and solution of this family of models, and give several explicit examples. In particular, we study in detail a model constructed out of a weak Hopf algebra that is very close to a floquet version of the PXP model, and the exact results we obtain may shed light on the phenomenon of quantum many body scars, and more generally, floquet quantum dynamics in constrained systems.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures, Mathematica codes accompanying this paper are available at https://github.com/lagrenge94/Mathematica-codes-for-Hopf-algebras-and-solvable-unitary-circuits
Guilton Grave 21
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, about two and a half feet deep. Head of a pilum on the right side of the skull, which, together with the rest of the bones, was almost gone. The conical umbo of a shield, as before. Two broad-headed iron studs, as before. Blade of a knife, and several nail-like pieces of iron. The coffin very visible, and appeared to have passed the fire.
sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211014583 – Supplemental material for Depression, psychosocial correlates, and psychosocial resources in individuals with mast cell activation syndrome
Creators: name: SantaBarbara, Jennifer Nicoloro
name: Lobel, Marci
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053211014583 for Depression, psychosocial correlates, and psychosocial resources in individuals with mast cell activation syndrome by Jennifer Nicoloro SantaBarbara and Marci Lobel in Journal of Health Psychology
sj-pdf-2-ajr-10.1177_19458924211019158 - Supplemental material for Conditional and Overall Disease-Specific Survival in Patients With Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer: Improved Outcomes in the Endoscopic Era
Creators: name: Sharma, Rahul K.
name: Irace, Alexandria L.
name: Schlosser, Rodney J.
name: Overdevest, Jonathan B.
name: Rowan, Nicholas R.
name: Troob, Scott H.
name: Gudis, David A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-ajr-10.1177_19458924211019158 for Conditional and Overall Disease-Specific Survival in Patients With Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer: Improved Outcomes in the Endoscopic Era by Rahul K.Sharma BS Alexandria L. Irace Nicholas R.Rowan MD Scott H.Troob MD in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
Künstliche Intelligenz und Datenmobilisierung zwischen Geschichtswissenschaft und Archiv. Über Forschung in der digitalen Transformation und die Notwendigkeit des Umdenkens
Creators: name: Rehbein, Malte
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Open scholarship
subject: History--Research--Data processing
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Sources
subject: Archival resources

description: The exploration of historical sources has always been at the intersection of archival science and historical research. An intensified, symbiotic cooperation among all stakeholders – including the wider society and technological developments – is essential in this context. However, the field of historical research continues to struggle with embracing the digital transformation as an opportunity for scientific advancement, recognizing its potential for mobilizing sources and enhancing research work. A profound shift in thinking is required: Technological innovations should be seen as drivers of scientific renewal and integrated accordingly. Artificial intelligence emerges as a tool for expanding the cognitive horizons of historical research, with automated transcription processes providing an ideal starting point for source exploration. In the process of source exploration, the foundation should be broadened as a priority to provide impulses for thematic and socially relevant diversification within historical research. The detailed processing of sources could be viewed as digital upcycling, playing a pivotal role within research data infrastructures. Furthermore, the inclusion of the public through citizen science projects and digital participation opportunities should be promoted as a democratizing element.
GTransPDM: A Graph-embedded Transformer with Positional Decoupling for Pedestrian Crossing Intention Prediction
Creators: name: Xie, Chen
name: Lin, Ciyun
name: Zheng, Xiaoyu
name: Gong, Bowen
name: López, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding and predicting pedestrian crossing behavioral intention is crucial for the driving safety of autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, challenges emerge when using promising images or environmental context masks to extract various factors for time-series network modeling, causing pre-processing errors or a loss of efficiency. Typically, pedestrian positions captured by onboard cameras are often distorted and do not accurately reflect their actual movements. To address these issues, GTransPDM -- a Graph-embedded Transformer with a Position Decoupling Module -- was developed for pedestrian crossing intention prediction by leveraging multi-modal features. First, a positional decoupling module was proposed to decompose pedestrian lateral motion and encode depth cues in the image view. Then, a graph-embedded Transformer was designed to capture the spatio-temporal dynamics of human pose skeletons, integrating essential factors such as position, skeleton, and ego-vehicle motion. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves 92% accuracy on the PIE dataset and 87% accuracy on the JAAD dataset, with a processing speed of 0.05ms. It outperforms the state-of-the-art in comparison.
description: IEEE SPL
Guilton Grave 22
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as before, viz., east and west. The feet to the east, and about two and a half feet deep. No appearance of a coffin. The bones almost gone. The head of an hasta, on the right side of the head. The hemispherical umbo of a shield, as before, to which were affixed four broad, flat-headed, brass studs, plated with silver, as at No. 10: four other broad-headed iron studs, as before. A hollow iron cylinder for the handle, as at Nos. 5 and 10; and a piece of iron about five inches long and about half an inch broad. It had a hole in each end, through which, when found, it was riveted to two opposite silver-headed studs, just mentioned, quite through the rim of the umbo, shield, and all, in order, without doubt, to fasten on the umbo more strongly. I had met with one or two of these before; but as I never found one adhering to its studs till now, I could not guess at their use, especially as I never saw one in so perfect a state as this. It was from hence also manifest, as at No. 5, that the shield was about half an inch thick. A large iron buckle and the blade of a knife.
Exploring Gen-AI applications in building research and industry: A review
Creators: name: Wan, Hanlong
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Chen, Yan
name: Xu, Weili
name: Feng, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper investigates the transformative potential of Generative AI (Gen-AI) technologies, particularly large language models, within the building industry. By leveraging these advanced AI tools, the study explores their application across key areas such as automated compliance checking and building design assistance. The research highlights how Gen-AI can automate labor-intensive processes, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs in building practices. The paper first discusses the two widely applied fundamental models-Transformer and Diffusion model-and summarizes current pathways for accessing Gen-AI models and the most common techniques for customizing them. It then explores applications for text generation, such as compliance checking, control support, data mining, and building simulation input file editing. Additionally, it examines image generation, including direct generation through diffusion models and indirect generation through language model-supported template creation based on existing Computer-Aided Design or other design tools with rendering. The paper concludes with a comprehensive analysis of the current capabilities of Gen-AI in the building industry, outlining future directions for research and development, with the goal of paving the way for smarter, more effective, and responsive design, construction, and operational practices.
description: This is a pre-peer review and copy editing version of an article published in Building Simulation. The final authenticated version is available online at:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-025-1279-x
sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_09612033211016098 - Supplemental material for Clinical characteristics of itch in cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A prospective, multicenter, multinational, cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Samotij, Dominik
name: Szczęch, Justyna
name: Antiga, Emiliano
name: Bonciani, Diletta
name: Caproni, Marzia
name: Chasset, François
name: Dańczak-Pazdrowska, Aleksandra
name: Furukawa, Fukumi
name: Hasegawa, Minoru
name: Hashizume, Hideo
name: Ikeda, Takaharu
name: Aminul Islam
name: Kim, Hee Joo
name: Lesiak, Aleksandra
name: Misery, Laurent
name: Mowla, Mohammad Rafiqul
name: Polańska, Adriana
name: Szepietowski, Jacek C
name: Tsuruta, Daisuke
name: Verdelli, Alice
name: Werth, Victoria P
name: Reich, Adam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-lup-10.1177_09612033211016098 for Clinical characteristics of itch in cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A prospective, multicenter, multinational, cross-sectional study by Dominik Samotij, Justyna Szczęch, Emiliano Antiga, Diletta Bonciani, Marzia Caproni, François Chasset, Aleksandra Dańczak-Pazdrowska, Fukumi Furukawa, Minoru Hasegawa, Hideo Hashizume, Takaharu Ikeda, Aminul Islam, Hee Joo Kim, Aleksandra Lesiak, Laurent Misery, Mohammad Rafiqul Mowla, Adriana Polańska, Jacek C Szepietowski, Daisuke Tsuruta, Alice Verdelli, Victoria P Werth and Adam Reich in Lupus