cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deciphering the Effect of Traps on Electronic Charge Transport Properties of Methylammonium Lead Tribromide
Creators: name: Musiienko, Artem
name: Pipek, Jindrich
name: Praus, Petr
name: Brynza, Mykola
name: Belas, Eduard
name: Dryzhakov, Bogdan
name: Du, Mao-Hua
name: Ahmadi, Mahshid
name: Grill, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organometallic halide perovskites (OMHPs) have undergone remarkable developments as highly efficient optoelectronic materials for a variety of applications. Several studies indicated the critical role of defects on the performance of OMHP devices. Yet, the parameters of defects and their interplay with free charge carriers remain unclear. In this study we explore the dynamics of free holes in methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr3) single crystals using the time of flight (ToF) current spectroscopy. By combining the current waveform (CWF) ToF spectroscopy and the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, three energy states were detected in the band gap of MAPbBr3. Additionally, we found the trapping and detrapping rates of free holes ranging from a few us to hundreds of us and, contrary to previous studies, a strong detrapping activity was revealed. It was shown that these traps have a significant impact on the transport properties of MAPbBr3 single crystal devices, including drift mobility and mobility-lifetime product. To demonstrate the impact of traps on the delay of free carriers, we developed a new model of the effective mobility valid for the case of multiple traps in a semiconductor. Our results provide a new insight on charge transport properties of OMHP semiconductors, which is required for further development of this class of optoelectronic devices.
description: 21 page
Supplementary data and figures for Camus et al Impact of mitonuclear interactions on life-history responses to diet
Creators: name: M. Florencia Camus
name: O'Leary, Michael
name: Reuter, Max
name: Lane, Nick
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Mitochondria are central to both energy metabolism and biosynthesis. Mitochondrial function could therefore influence resource allocation. Critically, mitochondrial function depends on interactions between proteins encoded by the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. Severe incompatibilities between these genomes can have pervasive effects on both fitness and longevity. How milder deficits in mitochondrial function affect life-history trade-offs is less well understood. Here, we analyse how mitonuclear interactions affect the trade-off between fecundity and longevity in Drosophila melanogaster. We consider a panel of 10 different mitochondrial DNA haplotypes against two contrasting nuclear backgrounds (WE and ZIM) in response to high-protein versus standard diet. We report strikingly different responses between the two nuclear backgrounds. WE females have higher fecundity and decreased longevity on high protein. ZIM females have much greater fecundity and shorter lifespan than WE flies on standard diet. High protein doubled their fecundity with no effect on longevity. Mitochondrial haplotype reflected nuclear life-history trade-offs, with a negative correlation between longevity and fecundity in WE flies and no correlation in ZIM flies. Mitonuclear interactions had substantial effects but did not reflect genetic distance between mitochondrial haplotypes. We conclude that mitonuclear interactions can have significant impact on life-history trade-offs, but their effects are not predictable by relatedness.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Linking the mitochondrial genotype to phenotype: a complex endeavour’.
Private Landowner Wildlife Habitat in Alberta: An Economic Analsis of Retention and Development
Creators: name: Haney, Ted J.
name: Phillips, William E.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Haney, Ted J.
name: Phillips, William E.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: There is a conflict between private landowners' rights and public wildlife rights in Alberta. This conflict is expressed in the reduction or removal of wildlife habitat for agricultural purposes on private lands in Alberta. The landowners' decisions to alter habitat may not reflect society's value on the displaced wildlife. Factors that affect habitat change on private lands within the agricultural regions of Alberta were investigated. Survey respondents chose more often to alter wildlife habitat that was situated on irrigated cultivation than wildlife habitat that was situated on dryland cultivation. Survey respondents chose more often to preserve voluntarily a woodlot than a sligh, without enroling in any preservation program. Survey respondents' age, proportion of land enroled in a preservation program, land use interaction beliefs, net household income, economic outlook, personal value of wildlife, belied in the effectiveness of compensation, risk acceptance, and belief in the economic value of wildlife, belief in the effectiveness of compensation, risk acceptance, and belief in the economic value of wildlife all significantly affect either their decision to alter or preserve wildlife habitat or their choice of wildlife habitat preservation program. The survey results were, in part, analyzed using a random utility model applied through the use of a multi-nomial logit analysis. The above factors were analyzed and incentive compatible mechanisms that are, or may be, used to attain social welfare wildlife goals were investigated. The two msot acceptable land use options for dryland cultivation were lease for wildlife management and contract for joint agriculture-wildlife management. The two most acceptable land use options for irrigated cultivation were contract for joint agriculture-wildlife management and alter wildlife habitat for agricultural purposes. The two least acceptable land use options for private land were sale and donation for wildlife management. The combination of landoner attributes, current and potential land use, and wildlife habitat preservation program attributes will determine the sucecss of preservation efforts. Landowners must believe that they would be no worse off by preserving their land for wildlife habitat. This belief may be affected by the availability of both financial and non-financial incentives to preserve wildlife habitat.
Teapot Apple and Redwing Mohawk Fireball Asymmetries and Jets from The reflection of a blast wave by a very intense explosion
Creators: name: Cook, Andrew W.
name: Bauer, Joseph D.
name: Spriggs, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 10109 Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations and Dynamical Systems
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10110 Partial Differential Equations
subject: 10302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: EG&G Technical Memorandum No. B-30
A Hybrid Probabilistic Battery Health Management Approach for Robust Inspection Drone Operations
Creators: name: Alcibar, Jokin
name: Aizpurua, Jose I.
name: Zugastia, Ekhi
name: Penagarikano, Oier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Health monitoring of remote critical infrastructure is a complex and expensive activity due to the limited infrastructure accessibility. Inspection drones are ubiquitous assets that enhance the reliability of critical infrastructures through improved accessibility. However, due to the harsh operation environment, it is crucial to monitor their health to ensure successful inspection operations. The battery is a key component that determines the overall reliability of the inspection drones and, with an appropriate health management approach, contributes to reliable and robust inspections. In this context, this paper presents a novel hybrid probabilistic approach for battery end-of-discharge (EOD) voltage prediction of Li-Po batteries. The hybridization is achieved in an error-correction configuration, which combines physics-based discharge and probabilistic error-correction models to quantify the aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty. The performance of the hybrid probabilistic methodology was empirically evaluated on a dataset comprising EOD voltage under varying load conditions. The dataset was obtained from real inspection drones operated on different flights, focused on offshore wind turbine inspections. The proposed approach has been tested with different probabilistic methods and demonstrates 14.8% improved performance in probabilistic accuracy compared to the best probabilistic method. In addition, aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties provide robust estimations to enhance the diagnosis of battery health-states.
Euvelia discala Polhemus & Polhemus 1984
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Euvelia
Euvelia discala

description: Euvelia discala Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Peru.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Polhemus & Polhemus 1984a).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1 of Integrated NIRS and QTL assays reveal minor mannose and galactose as contrast lignocellulose factors for biomass enzymatic saccharification in rice
Creators: name: Hu, Zhen
name: Wang, Youmei
name: Liu, Jingyuan
name: Li, Yuqi
name: Wang, Yanting
name: Huang, Jiangfeng
name: Ai, Yuanhang
name: Chen, Peng
name: He, Yuqing
name: Aftab, Muhammad Nauman
name: Wang, Lingqiang
name: Peng, Liangcai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cellulose and lignin related traits of 100 rice straw samples. Table S2. Coefficient determination of calibration of 42 mannose and galactose NIRS models
Threshold Top Quark Production
Creators: name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for the total cross section for e+e- -> t tbar near threshold are reviewed. The renormalization group improved results at NNLL order have improved convergence and reduced scale dependence relative to fixed order results at NNLO. Prospects for measurements of the top-quark mass, width, and Yukawa coupling are discussed.
description: Plenary talk at 9th International Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics, Pasadena, California, Sept 2001
An Economic Analysis of Canadian Prairie Provinces' Forest Dependent Communities
Creators: name: Fletcher, Stephen
name: White, William
name: Phillips, William
name: Constantino, Luis
name: Fletcher, Stephen
name: White, William
name: Phillips, William
name: Constantino, Luis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Financial Economics

description: The prairie convinces of Canada contain regional economies where forestry is the major economic activity, despite province-wide dominance by other sectors. These regions contain communities which are dependent primarily on forest resources for their economic and social well-being. Resource dependent communities have particular problems which are lacking in more diverse economies. These potential problems include instability, risk of mass unemployment, limited job mobility and limited amenities. This study identifies forest dependent communities and investigates the welfare implications of that dependency. This report containes three major components. The first outlines a methodology for identifying forest dependent communities. The methodology was formulated through an intensive review of past studies identifying dependence, as well as a review of pertinent theoretical literature. The second stage employs the methodology in identifying forestry dependent communities in the Canadian prairie provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. This analysis shows that there are few communities in these provinces which are totally dependent ont he forest industry, but there are few communities to which the forest industry is a vital component of their economic base. The third stage of the analysis uses a three-sector general equilibrium model to estimate welfare impacts on a community from exogenous shocks such as changes in world prices of forest products and changes in timber supply. The results from this model give theoretical and empirical support to the hypothesis that welfare impacts on a community from these exogenous influences are directly related to the degree of its forest dependency.
Optical Harmonic Vernier Effect: A New Tool for High Performance Interferometric Fibre Sensors
Creators: name: Gomes, André D.
name: Ferreira, Marta S.
name: Bierlich, Jörg
name: Kobelke, Jens
name: Rothhardt, Manfred
name: Bartelt, Hartmut
name: Frazão, Orlando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical Vernier effect magnifies the sensing capabilities of an interferometer, allowing for unprecedented sensitivities and resolutions to be achieved. Just like a caliper uses two different scales to achieve higher resolution measurements, the optical Vernier effect is based on the overlap in the responses of two interferometers with slightly detuned interference signals. Here, we present a novel approach in detail, which introduces optical harmonics to the Vernier effect through Fabry-Perot interferometers, where the two interferometers can have very different frequencies in the interferometric pattern. We demonstrate not only a considerable enhancement compared to current methods, but also better control of the sensitivity magnification factor, which scales up with the order of the harmonics, allowing us to surpass the limits of the conventional Vernier effect as used today. In addition, this novel concept opens also new ways of dimensioning the sensing structures, together with improved fabrication tolerances.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, Published in MDPI Sensors
The Andromeda Project. I. Deep HST-WFPC2 V,I photometry of 16 fields toward the disk and the halo of the M31 galaxy. Probing the stellar content and metallicity distribution
Creators: name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Cacciari, C.
name: Federici, L.
name: Pecci, F. Fusi
name: Rich, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST-WFPC2 F555W and F814W photometry were obtained for 16 fields of the luminous nearby spiral galaxy M31, sampling the stellar content of the disk and the halo at different distances from the center, from ~ 20 to ~ 150 arcmin (i.e. ~ 4.5 to 35 kpc), down to limiting V and I magnitudes of ~ 27. The Color-Magnitude diagrams (CMD) show the presence of complex stellar populations, including an intermediate age/young population and older populations with a wide range of metallicity. Those fields superposed on the disk of M31 generally show a blue plume of stars which we identify with main sequence members. Accordingly, the star formation rate over the last 0.5 Gyr appears to have varied dramatically with location in the disk. All the CMDs show a prominent Red Giant Branch (RGB) with a descending tip in the V band, characteristic of metallicity higher than 1/10 Solar. A red clump is detected in all of the fields, and a weak blue horizontal branch is frequently present. The metallicity distributions (MDs), obtained by comparison of the RGB stars with globular cluster templates, are basically similar in all the sampled fields: they all show a long, albeit scantly populated metal-poor tail and a main component at [Fe/H] ~ -0.6. However, some differences also exist, e.g. in some fields a very metal-rich ([Fe/H] >= -0.2) component is present. Whereas the fraction of metal-poor stars seems to be approximately constant in all fields, the fraction of very-metal-rich stars varies with position and seems to be more prominent in those fields superposed on the disk and/or with the presence of streams or substructures. This might indicate and possibly trace interaction effects with some companion, e.g. M32.
description: 23 pages (including 5 tables), 22 figures, submitted to A&A
Macrobenthic invertebrate community structure and heavy metalsconcentrations in the crab, Uca tangeri in a Tidal Creek,Niger delta, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ibanga, Luke
name: Nkwoji, Joseph Ahamefula
name: Amii Usese
name: Ikenna Onyema
name: Obinna Chukwu
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: bioaccumulation
diversity
estuary
health hazards
Niger delta
pollution

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 318-325
Notes on derivations of Murray--von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Ber, Aleksey
name: Kudaybergenov, Karimbergen
name: Sukochev, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B47, 46L51, 46L57

description: Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a type II$_1$ von Neumann factor and let $S(\mathcal{M})$ be the associated Murray-von Neumann algebra of all measurable operators affiliated to $\mathcal{M}.$ We extend a result of Kadison and Liu \cite{KL} by showing that any derivation from $S(\mathcal{M})$ into an $\mathcal{M}$-bimodule $\mathcal{B}\subsetneq S(\mathcal{M})$ is trivial. In the special case, when $\mathcal{M}$ is the hyperfinite type II$_1-$factor $\mathcal{R}$, we introduce the algebra $AD(\mathcal{R})$, a noncommutative analogue of the algebra of all almost everywhere approximately differentiable functions on $[0,1]$ and show that it is a proper subalgebra of $S(\mathcal{R})$. This algebra is strictly larger than the corresponding ring of continuous geometry introduced by von Neumann. Further, we establish that the classical approximate derivative on (classes of) Lebesgue measurable functions on $[0,1]$ admits an extension to a derivation from $AD(\mathcal{R})$ into $S(\mathcal{R})$, which fails to be spatial. Finally, we show that for a Cartan masa $\mathcal{A}$ in a hyperfinite II$_1-$factor $\mathcal{R}$ there exists a derivation $δ$ from $\mathcal{A}$ into $S(\mathcal{A})$ which does not admit an extension up to a derivation from $\mathcal{R}$ to $S(\mathcal{R}).$
description: 25 pages
Vortex lines or sheets - what is formed in dynamic drives?
Creators: name: Eltsov, V. B.
name: Blaauwgeers, R.
name: Kopnin, N. B.
name: Krusius, M.
name: Ruohio, J. J.
name: Schanen, R.
name: Thuneberg, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In isotropic macroscopic quantum systems vortex lines can be formed while in anisotropic systems also vortex sheets are possible. Based on measurements of superfluid 3He-A, we present the principles which select between these two competing forms of quantized vorticity: sheets displace lines if the frequency of the external field exceeds a critical limit. The resulting topologically stable state consists of multiple vortex sheets and has much faster dynamics than the state with vortex lines.
description: RevTex, 5 pages, sumbitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Instabilities in Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Drut, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the appearance of magnetic and charge instabilities, named respectively metamagnetism (MM) and phase separation (PS), in systems which can be described by a perturbed Luttinger liquid. We argue that such instabilities can be associated with the vanishing of the effective Fermi velocity v, which in some cases coincides with a divergence of the effective Luttinger parameter K. We analyze in particular an XXZ chain with next-nearest-neighbor interactions in different limits where MM shows up and an extended Hubbard model where in turn, PS occurs. Qualitative agreement with previous studies is found.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Husseyella diffidens
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Husseyella
Husseyella diffidens

description: Husseyella diffidens (Drake & Harris, 1933)
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (ES, SP) (Drake & Harris 1933a).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Charge transfer interaction and vibrational spectral investigation of 2-amino-5-nitropyridinium sulfamate
Creators: name: P. V. Sreelaja
name: C. Ravikumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A hetero aromatic nonlinear optical crystal, 2-amino-5-nitropyridinium sulfamate was synthesized by slow evaporation method. An optimized molecular structure and theoretical vibrational spectra were obtained and analyzed by use of density functional theory. The observed vibrational wavenumbers in the experimental spectra were compared with the calculated results. Scaled quantum mechanical force field methodology with normal coordinate analysis was used for the assignment of experimental infrared and Raman spectra. The second harmonic generation and photoluminescence properties of the crystal were studied. The charge transfer interaction between the donor acceptor moieties were obtained by means of natural bond orbital analysis.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility and preliminary effect of anabolic steroids in addition to strength training and nutritional supplement in rehabilitation of patients with hip fracture: a randomized controlled pilot trial (HIP-SAP1 trial)
Creators: name: Hulsbæk, Signe
name: Bandholm, Thomas
name: Ban, Ilija
name: Foss, Nicolai Bang
name: Jens-Erik Beck Jensen
name: Kehlet, Henrik
name: Kristensen, Morten Tange
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material (eMethod and eTables 1–8).
A Study of the PDF uncertainty on the LHC W-boson mass measurement
Creators: name: Hussein, Moh'd
name: Isaacson, Joshua
name: Huston, Joey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the $W$-boson mass through an analysis of the decay charged-lepton transverse momentum distribution has a sizable uncertainty due to the imperfect knowledge of the relevant parton distribution functions (PDFs). In this paper, a quantitative assessment of the $W$-boson mass uncertainty at the LHC resulting from the PDF uncertainty is examined. We use the CT14 NNLO PDFs with a NNLL + NNLO calculation (ResBos) to simulate the $W$-boson production and decay kinematics. The uncertainty of the $W$-boson mass determination is then determined as a function of the boson and lepton kinematics. For $W^{+}$ production using $P_{T}^{W} < 15$ GeV and $35 < P_{T}^{l}$ (GeV) $< 45$, PDF uncertainties (at the 68% CL) of $^{+16.0}_{-17.5}$ MeV, $^{+13.9}_{-14.8}$ MeV, and $^{+12.2}_{-19.2}$ MeV, are determined at 7 TeV, 8 TeV and 13 TeV respectively. The uncertainties of $W^{-}$ for the same cuts are found to be $^{+15.9}_{-15.6}$ MeV, $^{+15.0}_{-12.7}$ MeV and $^{+14.8}_{-15.3}$ MeV, at 7 TeV, 8 TeV and 13 TeV respectively.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Semi-inclusive large-$p_T$ light hadron pair production as a probe of polarized gluons
Creators: name: Morii, T.
name: Dong, Y. -B.
name: Yamanishi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new formula for extracting the polarized gluon distribution $Δg$ in the proton from the large--$p_T$ light hadron pair production in deep inelastic semi-inclusive reactions. Though the process dominantly occurs via photon--gluon fusion(PGF) and QCD Compton, we can remove an effect of QCD Compton from the combined cross section of light hadron pair production by using symmetry relation among fragmentation functions and thus, rather clearly extract information of $Δg$.
description: 10 pages including 2 eps-figures. Talk given by T. Morii at the EMI2001 (Int. Symp. on Electromagnetic Interactions in Nuclear and Hadron Physics), RCNP, Osaka, Dec. 4-7, 2001
Pressure driven neutral-ionic transition in ClMePD-DMeDCNQI
Creators: name: Farina, Luca
name: Brillante, Aldo
name: Masino, Matteo
name: Girlando, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Application of about 0.8 GPa pressure is sufficient to induce the neutral-ionic transition in the mixed stack charge-transfer crystal 2-chloro-5-methyl-$p$-phenylenediamine--2,5-dimethyl-dicyanoquinonediimine ({\CD}). The ionicity increases continuously from $\sim$ 0.35 at ambient conditions to $\sim$ 0.65 when the pressure is raised up to 2 GPa. Moreover, stack dimerization begins well before the crossing of the neutral-ionic interface. The evolution of the transition is similar to what observed in the temperature induced phase change in the same compound. (cond-mat/0101179) A distinguishing feature is represented by the simultaneous presence of domains of molecules with slightly different ionicities across the transition pressure. A comparison of the present example of pressure driven neutral-ionic transition with the well studied cases of tetrathiafulvalene--chloranil and of tetrathiafulvalene--2,5-dichloro-p-benzoquinone puts in evidence the remarkably different evolution of the three transitions.
description: 6 pages in *.PS format, 5 figures
Microvelia (Kirkaldya) ayacuchana Drake & Maldonado-Capriles 1952
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Microvelia
Microvelia ayacuchana

description: Microvelia (Kirkaldya) ayacuchana Drake & Maldonado-Capriles, 1952
Geographical distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Spangler & Froeschner 1987).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
An Information Theoretic Perspective on Conformal Prediction
Creators: name: Correia, Alvaro H. C.
name: Massoli, Fabio Valerio
name: Louizos, Christos
name: Behboodi, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conformal Prediction (CP) is a distribution-free uncertainty estimation framework that constructs prediction sets guaranteed to contain the true answer with a user-specified probability. Intuitively, the size of the prediction set encodes a general notion of uncertainty, with larger sets associated with higher degrees of uncertainty. In this work, we leverage information theory to connect conformal prediction to other notions of uncertainty. More precisely, we prove three different ways to upper bound the intrinsic uncertainty, as described by the conditional entropy of the target variable given the inputs, by combining CP with information theoretical inequalities. Moreover, we demonstrate two direct and useful applications of such connection between conformal prediction and information theory: (i) more principled and effective conformal training objectives that generalize previous approaches and enable end-to-end training of machine learning models from scratch, and (ii) a natural mechanism to incorporate side information into conformal prediction. We empirically validate both applications in centralized and federated learning settings, showing our theoretical results translate to lower inefficiency (average prediction set size) for popular CP methods.
description: Please refer to https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/b6fa3ed9624c184bd73e435123bd576a-Abstract-Conference.html for the version published in the NeurIPS 2024 proceedings
Danggui Sini Decoction (herbal medicine) for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Cuilan
name: Liang, Ning
name: Gao, Li
name: Jia, Chunhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Danggui Sini Decoction (DSD), a traditional herbal prescription, has been commonly used in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea (PD). We investigated the current evidence of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and performed a systematic review to evaluate the efficacy of DSD in the treatment of PD. We registered the protocol for this systemic review in PROSPERO with the registration number CRD 42017074062 on August 10, 2017. Nine databases were searched from inception to August 2019. Eleven RCTs with 1005 patients were included. DSD was shown to have more favourable effects on the clinical effective rate than western medicine, which support the clinical use of DSD in the treatment of PD. However, considering the high risk of bias in the included studies, more well-designed RCTs are needed to further evaluate the efficacy of DSD in the treatment of PD.
Additional file 1 of An exploration of migrant women’s perceptions of public health messages to reduce stillbirth in the UK: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Stacey, Tomasina
name: Haith-Cooper, Melanie
name: Almas, Nisa
name: Kenyon, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Globular cluster candidates within the Fornax Cluster: intracluster globulars?
Creators: name: Bassino, L. P.
name: Cellone, S. A.
name: Forte, J. C.
name: Dirsch, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for globular clusters in the surroundings of 15 low surface brightness dwarf galaxies belonging to the Fornax Cluster, which was carried out on CCD images obtained with the C and T1 filters of the Washington photometric system. The globular cluster candidates show an extended and probably bimodal (C-T1) color distribution, which is inconsistent with the presence of a single population of metal-poor clusters detected in several dwarf galaxies. The surface number density of these candidates shows no concentration towards the respective dwarf galaxies, in whose outskirts they have been identified. On the contrary, if we split the candidates in two groups according to their projected distances to the center of the Fornax Cluster, those located closer to the center show a higher projected density than those located farther from it. These results suggest that the potential globular clusters might not be bound to the dwarf galaxies. Alternatively, these globulars could form part of the very peripheral regions of NGC 1399 (the central galaxy of the Fornax Cluster) or even belong to the intracluster medium.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in "Astronomy & Astrophysics"
Asymptotic nonparametric statistical analysis of stationary time series
Creators: name: Ryabko, Daniil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stationarity is a very general, qualitative assumption, that can be assessed on the basis of application specifics. It is thus a rather attractive assumption to base statistical analysis on, especially for problems for which less general qualitative assumptions, such as independence or finite memory, clearly fail. However, it has long been considered too general to allow for statistical inference to be made. One of the reasons for this is that rates of convergence, even of frequencies to the mean, are not available under this assumption alone. Recently, it has been shown that, while some natural and simple problems such as homogeneity, are indeed provably impossible to solve if one only assumes that the data is stationary (or stationary ergodic), many others can be solved using rather simple and intuitive algorithms. The latter problems include clustering and change point estimation. In this volume I summarize these results. The emphasis is on asymptotic consistency, since this the strongest property one can obtain assuming stationarity alone. While for most of the problems for which a solution is found this solution is algorithmically realizable, the main objective in this area of research, the objective which is only partially attained, is to understand what is possible and what is not possible to do for stationary time series. The considered problems include homogeneity testing, clustering with respect to distribution, clustering with respect to independence, change-point estimation, identity testing, and the general question of composite hypotheses testing. For the latter problem, a topological criterion for the existence of a consistent test is presented. In addition, several open questions are discussed.
description: This is the author's version of the homonymous volume published by Springer. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12564-6 Further updates and corrections may be made here
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitude, and acceptance of healthcare workers and the public regarding the COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Elhadi, Muhammed
name: Alsoufi, Ahmed
name: Abdulmueti Alhadi
name: Hmeida, Amel
name: Entisar Alshareea
name: Mawadda Dokali
name: Sanabel Abodabos
name: Omaymah Alsadiq
name: Abdelkabir, Mohammed
name: Aimen Ashini
name: Abdulhamid Shaban
name: Mohammed, Saja
name: Alghudban, Nehal
name: Bureziza, Eman
name: Qasi Najah
name: Khawla Abdulrahman
name: Mshareb, Nora
name: Khawla Derwish
name: Shnfier, Najwa
name: Rayan Burkan
name: Al-Azomi, Marwa
name: Hamdan, Ayman
name: Khadeejah Algathafi
name: Abdulwahed, Eman
name: Khadeejah Alheerish
name: Naeimah Lindi
name: Anaiba, Mohamed
name: Abobaker Elbarouni
name: Alsharif, Monther
name: Alhaddad, Kamal
name: Enas Alwhishi
name: Muad Aboughuffah
name: Wesal Aljadidi
name: Jaafari, Aisha
name: Khaled, Ala
name: Zaid, Ahmed
name: Msherghi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Possible Causes of False General Relativity Violations in Gravitational Wave Observations
Creators: name: Gupta, Anuradha
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Barausse, Enrico
name: Bernard, Laura
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Bhat, Sajad A.
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Cheung, Shun Yin
name: Clarke, Teagan A.
name: Datta, Sayantani
name: Dhani, Arnab
name: Ezquiaga, Jose María
name: Gupta, Ish
name: Guttman, Nir
name: Hinderer, Tanja
name: Hu, Qian
name: Janquart, Justin
name: Johnson-McDaniel, Nathan K.
name: Kashyap, Rahul
name: Krishnendu, N. V.
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Lundgren, Andrew
name: Maggio, Elisa
name: Mahapatra, Parthapratim
name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Narayan, Purnima
name: Nielsen, Alex B.
name: Nuttall, Laura K.
name: Pani, Paolo
name: Passenger, Lachlan
name: Payne, Ethan
name: Pompili, Lorenzo
name: Reali, Luca
name: Saini, Pankaj
name: Samajdar, Anuradha
name: Tiwari, Shubhanshu
name: Tong, Hui
name: Broeck, Chris Van Den
name: Yagi, Kent
name: Yang, Huan
name: Yunes, Nicolás
name: Sathyaprakash, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity (GR) has proven to be a highly successful theory of gravity since its inception. The theory has thrivingly passed numerous experimental tests, predominantly in weak gravity, low relative speeds, and linear regimes, but also in the strong-field and very low-speed regimes with binary pulsars. Observable gravitational waves (GWs) originate from regions of spacetime where gravity is extremely strong, making them a unique tool for testing GR, in previously inaccessible regions of large curvature, relativistic speeds, and strong gravity. Since their first detection, GWs have been extensively used to test GR, but no deviations have been found so far. Given GR's tremendous success in explaining current astronomical observations and laboratory experiments, accepting any deviation from it requires a very high level of statistical confidence and consistency of the deviation across GW sources. In this paper, we compile a comprehensive list of potential causes that can lead to a false identification of a GR violation in standard tests of GR on data from current and future ground-based GW detectors. These causes include detector noise, signal overlaps, gaps in the data, detector calibration, source model inaccuracy, missing physics in the source and in the underlying environment model, source misidentification, and mismodeling of the astrophysical population. We also provide a rough estimate of when each of these causes will become important for tests of GR for different detector sensitivities. We argue that each of these causes should be thoroughly investigated, quantified, and ruled out before claiming a GR violation in GW observations.
description: Review article; 1 figure; 1 table; Matches published version
High latitude meteoric δ18O compositions from the Cenomanian Bastion Ridge Formation, Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: A palaeoclimate proxy from the Sverdrup Basin
Creators: name: Ross, Jeffrey B.
name: G. A. Ludvigson
name: C. J. Schröder-Adams
name: M. B. Suarez
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A supplemental data table summarizing Cretaceous meteoric water oxygen isotope compositions from Canada, Columbia, Mexico and the United States of America
Search for long-lived particles using delayed photons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for long-lived particles decaying to photons and weakly interacting particles, using proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment in 2016-2017 is presented. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 77.4 fb$^{-1}$. Results are interpreted in the context of supersymmetry with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, where the neutralino is long-lived and decays to a photon and a gravitino. Limits are presented as a function of the neutralino proper decay length and mass. For neutralino proper decay lengths of 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 m, masses up to 320, 525, 360, and 215 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, respectively. We extend the previous best limits in the neutralino proper decay length by up to one order of magnitude, and in the neutralino mass by up to 100 GeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-19-005 (CMS Public Pages)
Microwave Conductivity due to Scattering from Extended Linear Defects in d-Wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Durst, Adam C.
name: Lee, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent microwave conductivity measurements of detwinned, high-purity, slightly overdoped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.993}$ crystals reveal a linear temperature dependence and a near-Drude lineshape for temperatures between 1 and 20 K and frequencies ranging from 1 to 75 GHz. Prior theoretical work has shown that simple models of scattering by point defects (impurities) in d-wave superconductors are inconsistent with these results. It has therefore been suggested that scattering by extended defects such as twin boundary remnants, left over from the detwinning process, may also be important. We calculate the self-energy and microwave conductivity in the self-consistent Born approximation (including vertex corrections) for a d-wave superconductor in the presence of scattering from extended linear defects. We find that in the experimentally relevant limit ($Ω, 1/τ\ll T \ll Δ_{0}$), the resulting microwave conductivity has a linear temperature dependence and a near-Drude frequency dependence that agrees well with experiment.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
GTFS2STN: Analyzing GTFS Transit Data by Generating Spatiotemporal Transit Network
Creators: name: Liu, Diyi
name: Guo, Jing
name: Gu, Yangsong
name: King, Meredith
name: Han, Lee D.
name: Brakewood, Candace
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) is an open standard format for recording transit information, utilized by thousands of transit agencies worldwide. This study introduces GTFS2STN, a novel tool that converts static GTFS transit networks into spatiotemporal networks, connecting bus stops across space and time. This transformation enables comprehensive analysis of transit system accessibility. Additionally, we present a web-based application version of the GTFS2STN tool that allows users to generate spatiotemporal networks online and perform basic analyses, including the creation of isochrone maps from a given origin and the calculation of travel time variability between origin-destination pairs over time. Comparative analysis demonstrates that GTFS2STN produces results similar to those of Mapnificent, an existing open-source tool for generating isochrone maps from GTFS inputs. Compared with Mapnificent, GTFS2STN offers enhanced flexibility for researchers and planners to evaluate transit plans, as it allows users to upload and analyze historical or suggested GTFS feeds from any transit agency. This feature facilitates the assessment of accessibility and travel time variability in transit networks over extended periods, making GTFS2STN a valuable tool for the planning and research for the transit systems.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Microvelia (Microvelia) aemulana Drake & Plaumann 1955
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Microvelia
Microvelia aemulana

description: Microvelia (Microvelia) aemulana Drake & Plaumann, 1955
Geographical distribution: Brazil and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast and South regions (SP, SC) (Drake & Plaumann, 1955).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851