cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetry without a Light Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Rychkov, Vyacheslav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the absence, so far, of any direct signal of conventional low-energy supersymmetry, we explore the consequences of making the lightest Higgs boson in supersymmetry relatively heavy, up to about 300 GeV, in the most straightforward way, i.e. via the introduction of a chiral singlet S with a superpotential interaction with the Higgs doublets, λS H_1 H_2. The coupling λdominates over all the other couplings and, to maintain the successful perturbative analysis of the ElectroWeak Precision Tests, is only restricted to remain perturbative up to about 10 TeV. The general features of this "λSUSY" framework, which deviates significantly from the MSSM or the standard NMSSM, are analyzed in different areas: ElectroWeak Precision Tests, Dark Matter, naturalness bounds on superparticle masses, and LHC signals. There is a rich Higgs/Higgsino sector in the (200-700)GeV mass region, which may include LSP Higgsino dark matter. All other superpartners, apart from the top squarks, may naturally be heavier than 1-2 TeV. This picture can be made consistent with gauge coupling unification.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 2 of Using Weibo and WeChat social media channels to assess public awareness and practices related to antimicrobial resistance, China, 2019
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Situ, Sujian
name: Rainey, Jeanette J.
name: He, Bin
name: Su, Xiaoge
name: Moolenaar, Ronald L.
name: Cui, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Provincial Map of China, by Region, 2019 (Map highlighting location of provinces within each of the three main regions in China – Eastern, Central, and Western China).
Solanum donianum Walp.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum donianum

description: Solanum verbascifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 184. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 1456.
 Lectotype (Roe in Taxon 17: 176. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 248.1 (LINN), see above, right.
 Current name:  Solanum donianum  Walp. (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Review of exhibition catalogue Reform und Tradition: Moderne Arhitektur in Deutschland 1900 bis 1950, (Hatje 1992) in JSAH 52, n.3 (Sept. 1993): 347-349.
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Review of Exhibition Catalog
title: Investigating experiences of engagement with HIV Treat-all among people living with HIV in Eswatini
Creators: name: Horter, S
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Treat-all involves regular HIV testing and prompt initiation of ART for all those diagnosed HIV-positive, regardless of immunological status, aiming to improve health outcomes and reduce HIV incidence. It is a biomedical and social approach to HIV treatment and prevention, requiring active engagement of individuals. Questions remain as to how Treat-all will be experienced, interpreted and understood by people living with HIV, how ART initiation will be decided upon in the absence of clinical symptoms of disease, and how ongoing engagement with care will be navigated over time. This thesis aims to investigate how clinically asymptomatic people living with HIV experience engagement with HIV treatment and care under Treat-all, situated within a Médecins Sans Frontières/Eswatini Ministry of Health Treat-all pilot in Shiselweni, southern Eswatini. Research comprised 145 interviews, conducted February 2015 – September 2017, including repeated interviews with 30 people living with HIV, one-time interviews with 28 people living with HIV, and one-time interviews with 31 health care workers. Additionally, observations and focus group discussions were conducted. Data were analysed thematically, drawing upon principles of grounded theory to generate findings inductively from participant accounts. Nvivo 11 aided analysis. This research highlights the individually varied, potentially complex processes of coming to terms with an HIV diagnosis and deciding when to initiate ART, and the dissonance between biomedical interpretations of treatment necessity and individuals’ decision-making processes and treatment readiness. It appears important for individuals to perceive need for treatment, have choice regarding when to initiate ART, to feel ownership over the management of their health and treatment-taking, and to have evidence of the treatment’s effectiveness to motivate treatment-taking and engagement with care. Doubts about diagnosis accuracy, treatment need and effect could undermine engagement and cause intermittent treatment-taking. Stigma persists in the context of Treat-all, driving engagement with treatment to avoid symptom development and status exposure, and also undermining engagement and causing treatment-taking fragility. As settings implement Treat-all, it is imperative to understand, reflect upon and address the views and experiences of people living with HIV, and to ensure programmes meet individuals’ needs. This thesis aims to contribute towards this understanding.
B-branes and supersymmetric quivers in 2d
Creators: name: Closset, Cyril
name: Guo, Jirui
name: Sharpe, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories that describe the low-energy dynamics of D1-branes at Calabi-Yau fourfold (CY$_4$) singularities. On general grounds, the holomorphic sector of these theories---matter content and (classical) superpotential interactions---should be fully captured by the topological $B$-model on the CY$_4$. By studying a number of examples, we confirm this expectation and flesh out the dictionary between B-brane category and supersymmetric quiver: the matter content of the supersymmetric quiver is encoded in morphisms between B-branes (that is, Ext groups of coherent sheaves), while the superpotential interactions are encoded in the $A_\infty$ algebra satisfied by the morphisms. This provides us with a derivation of the supersymmetric quiver directly from the CY$_4$ geometry. We also suggest a relation between triality of $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ gauge theories and certain mutations of exceptional collections of sheaves. 0d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quivers, corresponding to D-instantons probing CY$_5$ singularities, can be discussed similarly.
description: 63 pages plus appendix, 21 figures; v2: corrected typos and added reference. JHEP version; v3: added reference
Multi-Dimensional Explorations in Supernova Theory
Creators: name: Burrows, Adam
name: Dessart, Luc
name: Ott, Christian D.
name: Livne, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we bring together various of our published and unpublished findings from our recent 2D multi-group, flux-limited radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse and explosion of the cores of massive stars. Aided by 2D and 3D graphical renditions, we motivate the acoustic mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions and explain, as best we currently can, the phases and phenomena that attend this mechanism. Two major foci of our presentation are the outer shock instability and the inner core g-mode oscillations. The former sets the stage for the latter, which damp by the generation of sound. This sound propagates outward to energize the explosion and is relevant only if the core has not exploded earlier by some other means. Hence, it is a more delayed mechanism than the traditional neutrino mechanism that has been studied for the last twenty years since it was championed by Bethe and Wilson. We discuss protoneutron star convection, accretion-induced-collapse, gravitational wave emissions, pulsar kicks, the angular anisotropy of the neutrino emissions, a subset of numerical issues, and a new code we are designing that should supercede our current supernova code VULCAN/2D. Whatever ideas last from this current generation of numerical results, and whatever the eventual mechanism(s), we conclude that the breaking of spherical symmetry will survive as one of the crucial keys to the supernova puzzle.
description: To be published in the "Centennial Festschrift for Hans Bethe," Physics Reports (Elsevier: Holland), ed. G.E. Brown, E. van den Heuvel, and V. Kalogera, 2006
Solanum virginianum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum virginianum

description: Solanum virginianum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 187. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 1487.
 Lectotype (Hepper & Jaeger in Kew Bull. 41: 434. 1986): [icon] " Solanum American, laciniatum spinosissimum" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 360, t. 267, f. 346. 1732. - Typotype: Herb. Sherard No. 456 (OXF).
 Current name:  Solanum virginianum  L. (Solanaceae).
 Note: See discussion by Knapp & Jarvis (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 363, f. 27, 28. 1990).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Review of exhibition catalogue Reform und Tradition: Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 bis 1950, (Hatje 1992)
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Review of Exhibition Catalog
A wartime childhood
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I was born during the blitz of Birmingham. My mother became a nurse and my father was in the forces, so I was brought up for my first four years by my grandparents in their corner grocery shop. My father was only able to get leave occasionally so I saw him seldom. He bought me a christening robe made of Brussels lace which I still have - an antique by now. Toys were hard to get hold of, so we improvised and I played many games with my grandma's box of buttons. My teddy was a brown utility bear called Marzedotes after the popular song. My father brought me a celluloid doll from France and had to hold his kitbag above his head in the crowded troop train to avoid the precious doll being broken. But in spite of this, I found this stranger with his loud voice and rough battledress who wanted to cuddle me, was quite terrifying and I was never able to relate to him at all. My grandparents were in effect my parents and it was my grandfather who, many years later, gave me away at my wedding. I watched with envy as my three sons played happily with their own children and I realised what both my father and I had lost.
The most distant, luminous, dusty star-forming galaxies: redshifts from NOEMA and ALMA spectral scans
Creators: name: Fudamoto, Y.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Oteo, I.
name: Krips, M.
name: Zhang, Z. Y.
name: Weiss, A.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Omont, A.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Christensen, L.
name: Arumugam, V.
name: Bertoldi, F.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Eales, S. A.
name: Greenslade, J.
name: Maddox, S.
name: Martinez-Navajas, P.
name: Michalowski, M.
name: Pérez-Fournon, I.
name: Riechers, D.
name: Simpson, J. M.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Valiante, E.
name: van der Werf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 1.3- and/or 3-mm continuum images and 3-mm spectral scans, obtained using NOEMA and ALMA, of 21 distant, dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). Our sample is a subset of the galaxies selected by Ivison et al. (2016) on the basis of their extremely red far-infrared (far-IR) colours and low {\it Herschel} flux densities; most are thus expected to be unlensed, extraordinarily luminous starbursts at $z \gtrsim 4$, modulo the considerable cross-section to gravitational lensing implied by their redshift. We observed 17 of these galaxies with NOEMA and four with ALMA, scanning through the 3-mm atmospheric window. We have obtained secure redshifts for seven galaxies via detection of multiple CO lines, one of them a lensed system at $z=6.027$ (two others are also found to be lensed); a single emission line was detected in another four galaxies, one of which has been shown elsewhere to lie at $z=4.002$. Where we find no spectroscopic redshifts, the galaxies are generally less luminous by 0.3-0.4 dex, which goes some way to explaining our failure to detect line emission. We show that this sample contains amongst the most luminous known star-forming galaxies. Due to their extreme star-formation activity, these galaxies will consume their molecular gas in $\lesssim 100$ Myr, despite their high molecular gas masses, and are therefore plausible progenitors of the massive, `red-and-dead' elliptical galaxies at $z \approx 3$.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dimension-six top-Higgs interaction and its effect in collider phenomenology
Creators: name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Nomura, Daisuke
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the Yukawa interaction between the top quark and the Higgs boson should be useful to clarify the mechanism of fermion mass generation. We discuss the impact of non-standard interactions characterized by dimension-six operators on the effective top Yukawa coupling. The cross section of the process $e^-e^+ \to W^-W^+ ν\bar ν\to t \bar t ν\bar ν$ is calculated including these operators, and possible deviation from the standard model prediction is evaluated under the constraint from perturbative unitarity and current experimental data. We find that if the new physics scale is in a TeV region, the cross section can be significantly enhanced due to the non-standard interactions. Such a large effect should be detectable at the International Linear Collider.
description: 22 pages, RevTex4, 20 eps figures
A school girl growing up in the war
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Scene: Morning at a school in Ilford, London.Head teacher: "Rosemary Williams you are half an hour late. That is not acceptable."
Rosemary: "But we are allowed to be half an hour late if there was an air raid."
Headteacher: "There was not an air raid over Ilford last night."
Rosemary: "The siren went at Woodford, where I live."
Note: this was a problem when sirens did or did not go off in different localities. Students were expected to get to school the next day but were allowed to be half an hour late if there had been an air raid.At another time in the war Rosemary was an evacuee down in Devon where she loved being on a farm and riding horses. However she had to return to London to do her matric (Matriculation exam for leaving school). She then did TB nursing somewhere on the Suffolk coast.
Solanum virginianum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum virginianum

description: Solanum virginicum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 340. 1771, orth. var.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl. 1: 187 (1753). RCN: 1481.
 Lectotype (Hepper & Jaeger in Kew Bull. 41: 434. 1986): [icon] " Solanum American, laciniatum spinosissimum" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 360, t. 267, f. 346. 1732. - Typotype: Herb. Sherard No. 456 (OXF).
 Current name:  Solanum virginianum  L. (Solanaceae).
 Note: An orthographic error for S. virginianum L. (1753); see Knapp & Jarvis (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 364. 1990).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Review of exhibition catalogue edited by Vittorio Magnano Lampugnani and Romana Schneider, Expressionismus und neue Sachlichkeit: Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 bis 1950 (Hatje 1994)
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Review of Exhibition Catalog
Geometry of Majorana neutrino and new symmetries
Creators: name: Volkov, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental observation of Majorana fermion matter gives a new impetus to the understanding of the Lorentz symmetry and its extension, the geometrical properties of the ambient space-time structure, matter--antimatter symmetry and some new ways to understand the baryo-genesis problem in cosmology. Based on the primordial Majorana fermion matter assumption, we discuss a possibility to solve the baryo-genesis problem through the the Majorana-Diraco genesis in which we have a chance to understand creation of Q(em) charge and its conservation in our D=1+3 Universe after the Big Bang. In the Majorana-Diraco genesis approach there appears a possibility to check the proton and electron non-stability on the very low energy scale. In particle physics and in our space-time geometry, the Majorana nature of the neutrino can be related to new types of symmetries which are lying beyond the binary Cartan-Killing-Lie algebras/superalgebras. This can just support a conjecture about the non-completeness of the SM in terms of binary Cartan--Killing--Lie symmetries/supersymmetries. As one of the very important applications of such new ternary symmetries could be related with explanation of the nature of the three families and three colour symmetry. The Majorana neutrino can directly indicate the existence of a new extra-dimensional geometry and thanks to new ternary space-time symmetries, could lead at high energies to the unextraordinary phenomenological consequences.
description: The article is presented on the 2-nd Simposium on Neutrinos and Dark Matter in Nuclear Physics, Paris, September 3-9, 2006
9.3 dissem.in: Open Access Policies Made Easy
Creators: name: Delpeuch, Antonin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Open Access, policies, dissem, enforcement

description: Many institutions adopt open access policies, requiring researchers to make their articles freely available in a repository. Enforcing these policies is far from straightforward however: according to a recent study in the UK, each article costs an estimated 33 GBP of staff time to ensure compliance with the RCUK policy. Researchers often consider these policies as a burden: they need to understand the requirements of their publishers and their institutions, and to spend time uploading their articles to various repositories, with the appropriate metadata. We propose to lower these barriers with dissem.in, a platform that leverages various metadata sources to get a clear picture of the access status of publications. The platform allows researchers and librarians to search for papers filtered by two criteria: full text availability in open repositories and publisher preprint policy. This enables us to compute a list of papers that are not available in repositories yet, but that could safely be uploaded to repositories given the preprint policy of the publisher. We expect such a tool to be very useful to implement open access policies. The web platform is a free software still under development, and is being tested at École Normale Supérieure. A proof of concept is running at http://ens.dissem.in. There are two technical challenges behind such a project, the first one being the processing of gigabytes of metadata, available from disparate sources in heterogeneous formats. The second one is that author names are ambiguous, often incomplete and noisy. We address this problem using a novel machine learning algorithm that groups similar papers together and assesses their relevance for the department of the candidate author. The next step in the project will be the integration of the SWORD protocol. Researchers will be able to upload easily their articles to any SWORD-compliant platform, for instance their institution’s own repository. As dissem.in already knows the associated metadata, uploading an article should be as simple as providing a PDF file. This should hence considerably speed up the deposit process and eventually reduce the cost of open access. The presentation will consist in an interactive overview of the system, using a live demo. We will focus on concrete use cases rather than on the underlying algorithms. The questions and reactions of the audience should be very useful to tailor the tool to the community’s needs. Antonin Delpeuch is a graduate student in natural language processing at the University of Cambridge. He holds a BSc in Computer Science from École Normale Supérieure in Paris, and is involved in the implementation of an open access policy there. He has been working on dissem.in as a side project since September 2014. When he is not tuning his machine learning algorithms, he enjoys hiking and cycling around Cambridge.
Review of exhibition catalogue edited by V.M. Lampugnani and R. Schneider, Expressionismus und neue Sachlichkeit: Moderne Architektur in Deutschland 1900 bis 1950 (Hatje 1994) in JSAH 55, n.1 (Mar. 1996): 92-93.
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Review of exhibition catalog
Transport properties of ultrathin YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ nanowires: a route to single photon detection
Creators: name: Arpaia, Riccardo
name: Golubev, Dmitri
name: Baghdadi, Reza
name: Ciancio, Regina
name: Dražić, Goran
name: Orgiani, Pasquale
name: Montemurro, Domenico
name: Bauch, Thilo
name: Lombardi, Floriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the growth and characterization of ultrathin YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ (YBCO) films on MgO (110) substrates, which exhibit superconducting properties at thicknesses down to 3 nm. YBCO nanowires, with thicknesses down to 10 nm and widths down to 65 nm, have been also successfully fabricated. The nanowires protected by a Au capping layer show superconducting properties close to the as-grown films, and critical current densities, which are only limited by vortex dynamics. The 10 nm thick YBCO nanowires without the Au capping present hysteretic current voltage characteristics, characterized by a voltage switch which drives the nanowires directly from the superconducting to the normal state. Such bistability is associated in NbN nanowires to the presence of localized normal domains within the superconductor. The presence of the voltage switch, in ultrathin nanostructures characterized by high sheet resistance values, though preserving high quality superconducting properties, make our nanowires very attractive devices to engineer single photon detectors.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00023
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypoints
Creators: name: Ruiz, Nataniel
name: Chong, Eunji
name: Rehg, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating the head pose of a person is a crucial problem that has a large amount of applications such as aiding in gaze estimation, modeling attention, fitting 3D models to video and performing face alignment. Traditionally head pose is computed by estimating some keypoints from the target face and solving the 2D to 3D correspondence problem with a mean human head model. We argue that this is a fragile method because it relies entirely on landmark detection performance, the extraneous head model and an ad-hoc fitting step. We present an elegant and robust way to determine pose by training a multi-loss convolutional neural network on 300W-LP, a large synthetically expanded dataset, to predict intrinsic Euler angles (yaw, pitch and roll) directly from image intensities through joint binned pose classification and regression. We present empirical tests on common in-the-wild pose benchmark datasets which show state-of-the-art results. Additionally we test our method on a dataset usually used for pose estimation using depth and start to close the gap with state-of-the-art depth pose methods. We open-source our training and testing code as well as release our pre-trained models.
description: Accepted to Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2018 IEEE Conference on. IEEE, 2018
Memories of a prisoner of war
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My dad was a machine gunner who was badly injured whilst fighting in the Middle East. When the group he was with retreated it was decided to leave the badly injured behind in the hope the German army would treat them. His comrade, who was uninsured, volunteered to stay behind to surrender. My dad was taken to hospital and ended up in a prisoner of war camp. He was forced to work in a coal mine and was again injured in an explosion. Until the day he died he had tiny pieces of coal embedded in his face and body.
Soldanella alpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Soldanella
Soldanella alpina

description: Soldanella alpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 144. 1753.
"Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Pyrenaeorum." RCN: 1158.
 Lectotype (Zhang & Kadereit in Taxon 53: 742. 2004): Herb. Clifford: 49, Soldanella 1 (BM-000557943).
 Generitype of Soldanella Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Soldanella alpina  L. (Primulaceae).
 Note: Meyer (in Haussknechtia 2: 26. 1985) designated " Soldanella alpina minor" Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist.: 309 (1601) as lectotype but as it is not cited in the protologue, it cannot be an original element for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
One Man Goes to War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father wrote my mother a letter from the ship on the eve of D-Day. This was published by the 'News Chronicle' and developed into a series "One Man Goes to War" right through to VE Day.
QCD on a small circle
Creators: name: Aitken, Kyle
name: Cherman, Aleksey
name: Poppitz, Erich
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD-like theories can be engineered to remain in a confined phase when compactified on an arbitrarily small circle, where their features may be studied quantitatively in a controlled fashion. Previous work has elucidated the generation of a non-perturbative mass gap and the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in this regime. Here, we study the rich spectrum of hadronic states, including glueball, meson, and baryon resonances. We find an exponentially growing Hagedorn density of states, as well as the emergence of non-perturbative energy scales given by iterated exponentials of the inverse Yang-Mills coupling $g^2$.
description: 59+20 pages, 9 figures
Jacobaea alpina Moench
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Jacobaea
Jacobaea alpina

description: Solidago alpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 880. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Austriae, Tyroli." RCN: 6366.
 Basionym of: Cineraria alpina (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Kadereit in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 367. 1998): [icon] " Jacobaea alpina foliis rotundis serratis" in Bauhin, Prodr. Theatri Bot.: 70, 69. 1620.
 Current name:  Jacobaea alpina  (L.) Moench (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Is the Dark Matter interpretation of the EGRET gamma ray excess compatible with antiproton measurements?
Creators: name: de Boer, W.
name: Gebauer, I.
name: Sander, C.
name: Weber, M.
name: Zhukov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffuse galactic EGRET gamma ray data show a clear excess for energies above 1 GeV in comparison with the expectations from conventional galactic models. This excess shows all the features expected from Dark Matter WIMP Annihilation: a)it is present and has the same spectrum in all sky directions, not just in the galactic plane, as expected for WIMP annihilation b) it shows an interesting substructure in the form of a doughnut shaped ring at 14 kpc from the centre of the galaxy, where a ring of stars indicated the probable infall of a dwarf galaxy. From the spectral shape of the excess the WIMP mass is estimated to be between 50 and 100 GeV, while from the intensity the halo profile is reconstructed, which is shown to explain the peculiar change of slope in the rotation curve at about 11 kpc (due to the ring of DM at 14 kpc). Recently it was claimed by Bergstrom et al. that the DM interpretation of the EGRET gamma ray excess is excluded by the antiproton fluxes, since in their propagation model with isotropic diffusion the flux of antiprotons would be far beyond the observed flux. However, the propagation can be largely anisotropic, because of the convection of particles perpendicular to the disc and inhomogeneities in the local environment. It is shown that anisotropic propagation can reduce the antiproton yield by an order of magnitude, while still being consistent with the B/C ratio. Therefore it is hard to use antiprotons to search for {\it light} DM particles, which yield a similar antiproton spectrum as the background, but the antiprotons are a perfect means to tune the many degenerate parameters in the propagation models.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, based on talks delivered at 7th UCLS Symposium on DM and DE, Feb. 2006, Space Part 2006, Beijing, April 2006, SUSY06, Irvine, June, 2006, IDM06, Rhodos, Sep. 2006
Two-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model: Critical temperature, Ising universality, and bipolaron liquid
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Hohenadler, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model is studied by means of continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Using renormalization-group-invariant correlation ratios and finite-size extrapolation, the critical temperature of the charge-density-wave transition is determined as a function of coupling strength, phonon frequency, and Hubbard repulsion. The phase transition is demonstrated to be in the universality class of the two-dimensional Ising model and detectable via the fidelity susceptibility. The structure of the ground-state phase diagram and the possibility of a bipolaronic metal with a single-particle gap above $T_c$ are explored.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures; expanded version including Holstein-Hubbard results
Imaging of star clusters in unperturbed spiral galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys. I. The low luminosity galaxy NGC 45
Creators: name: Mora, Marcelo D.
name: Larsen, Soeren S.
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from ACS and WFPC observations in the low luminosity galaxy NGC 45. We identified 28 young star cluster candidates. While the exact values of age, mass, and extinction depend somewhat on the choice of SSP models, we find no young clusters with masses higher than a few 1000 Msun for any model choice. We derive the luminosity function of young star clusters and find a slope of alpha=-1.94+-0.28. We also identified 19 old globular clusters and we estimate a specific frequency of globular clusters of S_N=1.4-1.9 which is significantly higher than observed for other late-type galaxies (e.g. SMC, LMC, M33). Most of these globular clusters appear to belong to a metal-poor population, although they coincide spatially with the location of the bulge of NGC 45.
description: 16 pages,18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Counselor Bias and Contraceptive Counseling for Women: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: McMurtery, Reagan
name: Palokas, Michelle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics and Gynecology
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Scoping Review Protocol

description: Objective: The objective of this review is to identify what is known about counselor biases, implicit and explicit, and contraceptive counseling in women. Introduction: Contraceptive counseling is the transfer of information and knowledge regarding contraceptive methods to aid an individual in selecting, discontinuing, or changing contraception. The counselor should discuss the patient's needs and preferences, narrow down methods that align with those needs, determine the individual's eligibility for the preferred method, and educate the patient on that method. The type and quality of the contraceptive information women are provided with should not vary based on social or physical factors, such as age, race, religion, sexual orientation, education level, sexual preference, or weight. Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will consider studies that include medical professionals providing contraceptive counseling to female patients in any healthcare setting or geographic location. Studies reporting on counselor bias, explicit or implicit, related to contraceptive counseling will be included. Methods: Databases to be searched are MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, JBI EBP Database, Europe PubMed Central, and Cochrane Library. Sources of gray literature will include ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, PaperFirst, and MedNar. The review will include studies published in English since 1994 and follow the JBI guidelines for scoping reviews. Two independent reviewers will screen the titles and abstracts, followed by the full text. Data from relevant studies will be extracted using the tool created by the reviewers. The results will be presented as a narrative summary and in diagrammatic or tabular form.
The origin of the reversed granulation in the solar photosphere
Creators: name: Cheung, M. C. C.
name: Schuessler, M.
name: Moreno-Insertis, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and reveal the physical nature of the reversed granulation pattern in the solar photosphere by means of 3-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations. We used the MURaM code to obtain a realistic model of the near-surface layers of the convection zone and the photosphere. The pattern of horizontal temperature fluctuations at the base of the photosphere consists of relatively hot granular cells bounded by the cooler intergranular downflow network. With increasing height in the photosphere, the amplitude of the temperature fluctuations diminishes. At a height of z=130-140 km in the photosphere, the pattern of horizontal temperature fluctuations reverses so that granular regions become relatively cool compared to the intergranular network. Detailed analysis of the trajectories of fluid elements through the photosphere reveal that the motion of the fluid is non-adiabatic, owing to strong radiative cooling when approaching the surface of optical depth unity followed by reheating by the radiation field from below. The temperature structure of the photosphere results from the competition between expansion of rising fluid elements and radiative heating. The former acts to lower the temperature of the fluid whereas the latter acts to increase it towards the radiative equilibrium temperature with a net entropy gain. After the fluid overturns and descends towards the convection zone, radiative energy loss again decreases the entropy of the fluid. Radiative heating and cooling of fluid elements that penetrate into the photosphere and overturn do not occur in equal amounts. The imbalance in the cumulative heating and cooling of these fluid elements is responsible for the reversal of temperature fluctuations with respect to height in the photosphere.
Review of Adolf Behne, Modern Functional Building, ed. R.H. Bletter (Getty 1996) in JSAH 56. n.3 (Sept. 1997): 380-382.
Creators: name: Gutschow, Kai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: book review
Real Invariant Matrices and Flavour-Symmetric Mixing Variables with Emphasis on Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Harrison, P. F.
name: Scott, W. G.
name: Weiler, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In fermion mixing phenomenology, the matrix of moduli squared, P=(|U|^2), is well-known to carry essentially the same information as the complex mixing matrix U itself, but with the advantage of being phase-convention independent. The matrix K (analogous to the Jarlskog CP-invariant J) formed from the real parts of the mixing matrix "plaquette" products is similarly invariant. In this paper, the P and K matrices are shown to be entirely equivalent, both being directly related (in the leptonic case) to the observable, locally L/E-averaged transition probabilities in neutrino oscillations. We study an (over-)complete set of flavour-symmetric Jarlskog-invariant functions of mass-matrix commutators, rewriting them simply as moment-transforms of such (real) invariant matrices.
description: 18 pages latex, 0 figures
Astrophysical Multimessenger Observatory Network (AMON): Science, Infrastructure, and Status
Creators: name: Keivani, Azadeh
name: Ayala, Hugo
name: DeLaunay, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of multimessenger astrophysics will open new vistas upon the most energetic events in the universe. Messenger particles of all four of nature's fundamental forces, recorded by detectors on the ground and satellites in space, enable coincidence searches for multimessenger phenomena that will allow us to discover, observe, and explore these sources. The Astrophysical Multimessenger Observatory Network (AMON) links multiple high-energy neutrino, cosmic ray, and gamma-ray observatories as well as gravitational wave facilities into a single virtual system, enabling near real-time coincidence searches for multimessenger astrophysical transients and their electromagnetic counterparts, and providing alerts to follow-up observatories. The science case, design elements, partner observatories, and status of the AMON project are presented, followed by recent results from AMON real-time and archival analyses.
description: Proceedings of the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017), Bexco, Busan, Korea
Solidago canadensis var. scabra Torr. & A. Gray
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Solidago
Solidago canadensis
Solidago canadensis l. var scabra torr. & a. gray

description: Solidago altissima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 878. 1753.
"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6348.
 Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 238. 1987): [icon] "Virga aurea Marilandica, spicis florum racemosis, foliis integris, scabris" in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 13, t. 13. 1728.
 Current name:  Solidago canadensis  L. var  scabra  Torr. & A. Gray (Asteraceae).
 Note: Gray (in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 177. 1882), in a study of the Solidago material in the Linnaean herbarium, concluded that the specimens associated with this name "are confounded" and that the cited Martyn plate is "the true original of the Linnaean species". Gray’s conclusion was accepted and followed by Fernald (in Rhodora 11: 91. 1908), and formalised by Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 238. 1987), and accepted here. Mackenzie (in Rhodora 29: 73. 1927) claimed that Linnaeus’ original concept (based on what was in cultivation in Uppsala) was of S. rugosa Mill. and proposed that usage of S. canadensis should revert to that. However, Mackenzie did not typify the name to effect this change. Taylor & Taylor (in Sida 10: 231. 1984) indicated unspecified material in LINN as “type” but did not distinguish between the several sheets noted by Gray. These collections are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 863, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Air crash of JU 88A1 onto houses in Richmond Avenue, Merton
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father lived in London during the Blitz. He lived at 4 Richmond Avenue, Merton. On 19 September 1940 the air-raid warning sirens went off between 20:00 – 20:30. As soon as the sirens went off my grandad went straight to the Anderson shelter in the back garden. His mum, uncles Bert and Harry, aunty Flo and cousins Berty and Eric were all in there. Bombs began to fall at around 21:00. See attached file for more information and photographs relating to the crash.