Archaeological Studies of the Avra Valley, Arizona, for the Papago Water Supply Project, Volume 1: Class III Archaeological Surveys on the Tohono O'Odham Indian Reservation
Creators: name: Dart, Allen
Publisher: name: Institute for American Research
Year: 1987
Subjects: Roskruge Mountains
Tohono O'Odham Nation
San Xavier District
Pima (County)
Avra Valley
04999 (Fips Code)
Shuk Toak District
Tucson, AZ
Arizona (State / Territory)
Rillito Phase
Pioneer Period
Rincon Phase
Classic Hohokam period
Early Rincon Subphase
Middle Rincon Subphase
Tucson Phase
Late Rincon Subphase
Cañada del Oro Phase
Tanque Verde Phase
Historic Papago
Papago
PaleoIndian
Hohokam
Archaic
Piman
Historic
O'odham
Sobaipuri
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Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Agricultural or Herding
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Reservoir
Non-Domestic Structures
Ball Court
Water Control Feature
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Settlements
Encampment
Hamlet / Village
Domestic Structures
Mound / Earthwork
Pit
Refuse Pit
Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Pit House / Earth Lodge
Rock Alignment
Road
Platform Mound
Pollen
Shell
Wood
Fossil
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Fire Cracked Rock
Glass
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Metal
Papago Water Supply Project
Central Arizona Project
Archaeological Overview
Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
Reconnaissance / Survey

description: The Papago Water Supply project was an effort to deliver and apply Central Arizona Project water to farmland on the Tohono O'odham (formerly Papago) Indian Reservation as part of the Southern Arizona Water Rights Settlement Act of 1982. The project involved construction of a water delivery system and development of new agricultural fields in the Schuk Toak and San Xaiver districts of the Reservation, located in the Avra Valley west of Tucson, Arizona. Environmental planning studies for the Papago Water Supply project, sponsored by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, included a Class III archaeological survey of 7002 acres (10.9 square miles) in the Schuk Toak District and 13,842 acres (21.6 square miles) in the San Xavier District. This report describes and interprets the results of the archaeological survey.