cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Collapse of the Spin-Singlet Phase in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Ciorga, M.
name: Wensauer, A.
name: Pioro-Ladriere, M.
name: Korkusinski, M.
name: Kyriakidis, Jordan
name: Sachrajda, A. S.
name: Hawrylak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental and theoretical results on a new regime in quantum dots in which the filling factor 2 singlet state is replaced by new spin polarized phases. We make use of spin blockade spectroscopy to identify the transition to this new regime as a function of the number of electrons. The key experimental observation is a reversal of the phase in the systematic oscillation of the amplitude of Coulomb blockade peaks as the number of electrons is increased above a critical number. It is found theoretically that correlations are crucial to the existence of the new phases.
description: REVTeX4, 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRL
The normality and sum of normalities of trees
Creators: name: Chen, Ya-Hong
name: Wang, Hua
name: Zhang, Xiao-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12

description: The eccentricity of a vertex $v$ in a graph $G$ is the maximum distance from $v$ to any other vertex. The vertices whose eccentricity are equal to the diameter (the maximum eccentricity) of $G$ are called peripheral vertices. In trees the eccentricity at $v$ can always be achieved by the distance from $v$ to a peripheral vertex. From this observation we are motivated to introduce normality of a vertex $v$ as the minimum distance from $v$ to any peripheral vertex. We consider the properties of the normality as well as the middle part of a tree with respect to this concept. Various related observations are discussed and compared with those related to the eccentricity. Then, analogous to the sum of eccentricities we consider the sum of normalities. After briefly discussing the extremal problems in general graphs we focus on trees and trees under various constraints. As opposed to the path and star in numerous extremal problems, we present several interesting and unexpected extremal structures. Lastly we consider the difference between eccentricity and normality, and the sum of these differences. We also introduce some unsolved problems in the context.
description: 14 pages 9figures
Substitution Elasticities between GHG Polluting and Non-polluting Inputs in Agricultural Production: A Meta-Regression
Creators: name: Liu, Boying
name: Shumway, C. Richard
name: Liu, Boying
name: Shumway, C. Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: greenhouse gas polluting inputs
subject: input substitution
subject: life-cycle analysis
subject: meta-regression
subject: Morishima elasticity
subject: production function.

description: This paper reports meta-regressions of substitution elasticities between greenhouse-gas (GHG) polluting and nonpolluting inputs in agricultural production. We treat energy, fertilizer, and manure collectively as the “polluting input” and labor, land, and capital as nonpolluting inputs. We estimate meta-regressions for samples of Morishima substitution elasticities for labor, land, and capital vs. the polluting input. Much of the heterogeneity of Morishima elasticities can be explained by type of primal or dual function, functional form, type and observational level of data, input categories, the number of outputs, type of output, time period, and country categories. Each estimated long-run elasticity for the reference case, which is most relevant for assessing GHG emissions through life-cycle analysis, is greater than 1.0 and significantly different from zero. Most predicted elasticities remain significantly different from zero at the data means in the long run. These findings imply that life-cycle analysis based on fixed proportions production functions could provide grossly inaccurate measures of GHG of biofuel.
Austrolittorina araucana
Creators: name: Reid, DG
name: Williams, ST
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Littorinidae
Austrolittorina
Austrolittorina araucana

description: Austrolittorina araucana (d’Orbigny, 1840)
 Littorina araucana d’Orbigny, 1840: 393–394; Atlas pl. 53, figs. 8–
 10 (Valparaiso, Chili, also entire coast as far as Arica, Pérou [Valparaíso, Chile, toArica, Chile], restricted to Valparaíso (Reid, 2002 a); lectotype (Reid, 2002 a) BMNH 1854.12.4.365/1; 12 paralectotypes BMNH 1854.12.4.365/2, seen).
 Nodilittorina araucana Reid, 2002 a: 142–145, figs16G, H (radula), 18A–J, 19A–C (penes), F (egg capsule), H (pallial oviduct), J, K (paraspermatozoa), 20 (distribution).
 Austrolittorina araucana.— Williams et al., 2003.
description: Published as part of Reid, DG & Williams, ST, 2004, The Subfamily Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: The Genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina, pp. 75-122 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on pages 99-100
Additional file 2 of Beyond nutrition and physical activity: food industry shaping of the very principles of scientific integrity
Creators: name: Mialon, Mélissa
name: Ho, Matthew
name: Carriedo, Angela
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Crosbie, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Websites and Twitter accounts of the different branches of ILSI.
Simple holographic models of black hole evaporation
Creators: name: Akers, Chris
name: Engelhardt, Netta
name: Harlow, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent papers have shown a close relationship between entanglement wedge reconstruction and the unitarity of black hole evaporation in AdS/CFT. The analysis of these papers however has a rather puzzling feature: all calculations are done using bulk dynamics which are essentially those Hawking used to predict information loss, but applying ideas from entanglement wedge reconstruction seems to suggest a Page curve which is consistent with information conservation. Why should two different calculations in the same model give different answers for the Page curve? In this note we present a new pair of models which clarify this situation. Our first model gives a holographic illustration of unitary black hole evaporation, in which the analogue of the Hawking radiation purifies itself as expected, and this purification is reproduced by the entanglement wedge analysis. Moreover a smooth black hole interior persists until the last stages the evaporation process. Our second model gives an alternative holographic interpretation of the situation where the bulk evolution leads to information loss: unlike in the models proposed so far, this bulk information loss is correctly reproduced by the entanglement wedge analysis. This serves as an illustration that quantum extremal surfaces are in some sense kinematic: the time-dependence of the entropy they compute depends on the choice of bulk dynamics. In both models no bulk quantum corrections need to be considered: classical extremal surfaces are enough to do the job. We argue that our first model is the one which gives the right analogy for what actually happens to evaporating black holes, but we also emphasize that any complete resolution of the information problem will require an understanding of non-perturbative bulk dynamics.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. v2: Improved the octopus picture. Also an expanded discussion of the motivation for and lessons from the models
Anomalous roughening of Hele-Shaw flows with quenched disorder
Creators: name: Soriano, J.
name: Ramasco, J. J.
name: Rodriguez, M. A.
name: Hernandez-Machado, A.
name: Ortin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic roughening of a stable oil--air interface, moving in a Hele--Shaw cell which contains a quenched columnar disorder (tracks) has been studied. A capillary effect is responsible for the dynamic evolution of the resulting rough interface, which exhibits anomalous scaling. The three independent exponents needed to characterize the anomalous scaling are determined experimentally. The anomalous scaling is explained in terms of the initial acceleration and subsequent deceleration of the interface tips in the tracks coupled by mass conservation. A phenomenological model that reproduces the measured global and local exponents has been introduced.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, uses epsf. To appear in PRL
An International Data Space for OA Book Usage Data Exchange Across Public and Private Stakeholders - Project Update
Creators: name: Rabar, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: OA books
usage data
data space
data sharing
Curation infrastructure: Tools, systems and services that are in development
Curation infrastructure: Proposals for new approaches to large-scale service delivery
Sustainability and strategy: Work on curation processes, techniques, costs, and workflows
Working with challenging data: Data on a large scale: big data or large collections of long-tail data
Working with challenging data: Sensitive data, retrieval and secure curation
Sharing data: Data sovereignty and bringing data back to communities
Legal and ethical issues: Privacy
IDCC25

description: Currently, individual organizations such as libraries, publishers and service providers, encounter challenges when aggregating OA book usage data to make strategic decisions about their OA publishing and OA programs. They individually manage, compile, and link usage data metrics making it time-consuming. While APIs have made it easier to access, use and innovate with usage and metadata at scale, time and human resources are still required to manage, compile, and link OA book usage data metrics coming from multiple platforms in multiple formats.

In 2022, the Mellon Foundation awarded a project team led by the University of North Texas, OpenAIRE, and OPERAS to develop “governance building blocks” for the OA Book Usage Data Trust in line with both the Principles of Open Infrastructure and protocols emerging from the Design Principles for International Data Spaces (IDS). Over 24 months, stakeholders leveraged in-depth community consultations to produce a rulebook to guide participation in the data space community, define Data Trust membership benefits, and get feedback on cost recovery and functional requirements. In 2024, the Data Trust’s Technical Advisory Committee and Board of Trustees selected an experienced IDS technical team to build out the technical OA Book Usage Data Trust infrastructure. Using a staged development approach focused on “scaling small”, a limited proof of concept IDS focused on the exchange of COUNTER item-level views and downloads data was developed and tested with alpha cohort partners (JSTOR, LibLynx, Michigan University Publishing, Punctum Books) with plans to extend IDS security and auditing functionality to support additional data exchange use cases in beta cohorts of publishers, presses, aggregators, and additional data analytics providers (e.g. Taylor & Francis, EBSCO, OAPEN, Longleaf).

This poster will present the project update with the findings to date and provide visitors with interactive QR codes.
A nation-wide Swedish study of opioid analgesic prescribing patterns during pregnancy and associated preexisting mental health conditions
Creators: name: Sujan, Ayesha C.
name: Quinn, Patrick D.
name: Rickert, Martin E.
name: Wiggs, Kelsey K.
name: Larsson, Henrik
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Öberg, A. Sara
name: D’Onofrio, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Research has consistently shown individuals with mental health conditions are more likely to be prescribed opioid analgesic medications and to engage in heavier utilization. However, it is unclear whether these findings apply to pregnant women. We explored opioid analgesic prescription in 689,400 pregnancies occurring in Sweden between 2007 and 2013. We investigated prescription patterns across time and type of source clinic for any opioid analgesic and for strong and weak opioid analgesics. We further evaluated the extent to which receipt of opioid analgesic medications was associated with previous mental health diagnoses and prescriptions of other psychoactive medications. The prevalence of pregnant women who filled prescriptions for opioid analgesics (4.5%) was relatively stable across the assessed years. However, among pregnant women who filled opioid analgesic prescriptions, there was a large increase in strong opioid analgesic prescriptions–from 6.1% in 2007 to 17.1% in 2013. The main source of opioid analgesic prescriptions were primary care and obstetrics and gynecology clinics–38.7% of all filled prescriptions originated from primary care providers and 25.3% from obstetrics and gynecology practitioners. Compared to pregnant women who did not fill any opioid analgesic prescriptions, those who did were more likely to have a wide range of preexisting mental health diagnoses (e.g. anxiety disorder odds ratio [OR] = 3.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]:2.98,3.29) and to utilize a wide range of other psychoactive medications (e.g. benzodiazepines OR = 4.26, 95% CI:4.10,4.43). Similarly, those who received strong opioids were more likely to have a wide range of mental health diagnoses and be prescribed a wide range of psychoactive medications compared to those who received weak opioids. These results highlight the need for physicians treating pregnant women and women of childbearing age for painful conditions to obtain detailed histories of mental health problems, screen for symptoms of mental health problems, and facilitate integrated care and evidence-based mental health interventions if needed.
MOESM10 of Genomic insights from the first chromosome-scale assemblies of oat (Avena spp.) diploid species
Creators: name: Maughan, Peter
name: Lee, Rebekah
name: Walstead, Rachel
name: Vickerstaff, Robert
name: Fogarty, Melissa
name: Brouwer, Cory
name: Reid, Robert
name: Jay, Jeremy
name: Wubishet Bekele
name: Jackson, Eric
name: Tinker, Nicholas
name: Langdon, Tim
name: Schlueter, Jessica
name: Jellen, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. Distribution of the resistance gene analogs (RGAs) encoding genes on the (A) A. atlantica and (B) A. eriantha genome. The RGAugury pipeline classifies RGA candidates into four major families based on the presence of RGA domains and motifs, specifically, nucleotide binding sites (NBS, blue), transmembrane coiled-coil (TMCC, black), and membrane associated receptor-like proteins kinases (RLK, yellow) and receptor-like proteins (RLP, green). The predicted location of the Pc91 crown rust QTLs (Klos et al. [30]) in the A. atlantica genome is shown on chromosome AA2.
Additional file 1 of Beyond nutrition and physical activity: food industry shaping of the very principles of scientific integrity
Creators: name: Mialon, Mélissa
name: Ho, Matthew
name: Carriedo, Angela
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Crosbie, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Whitehead Groups of Localizations and the Endomorphism Class Group
Creators: name: Sheiham, Desmond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18F25; 16S10; 16S34; 37C27

description: We compute the Whitehead groups of the associative rings in a class which includes (twisted) formal power series rings and the augmentation localizations of group rings and polynomial rings. For any associative ring A, we obtain an invariant of a pair (P,α) where P is a finitely generated projective A-module and α:P \to P is an endomorphism. This invariant determines (P,α) up to extensions, yielding a computation of the (reduced) endomorphism class group of A. We also refine the analysis by Pajitnov and Ranicki of the Whitehead group of the Novikov ring.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, with minor revisions
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Anderson, Jock R.
name: Rukuni, Mandi
name: Braun, Joachim Von
name: Anderson, Jock R.
name: Rukuni, Mandi
name: Braun, Joachim Von
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Books reviewed include: Environmental Economics: Policies for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development by Clem Tisdell and Edward Elgar; The Political Economy of Food and Nutrition Policies; The Agricultural Transition in Central and Eastern Europe and the former U.S.S.R.: A World Bank Symposium by Avishay Braverman, Karen M. Brooks, and Csaba Csaki
Budapest belvárosi területeinek ellátásához kapcsolódó folyami áruszállítás lehetőségeinek city logisztikai szempontú vizsgálata
Creators: name: Bóna, Krisztián
name: Sárdi, Dávid Lajos
name: Kövér, István Bence
name: Karakai, Mátyás Gergely
Publisher: name: Magyar Logisztikai Egyesület
Year: 2022

description: Logisztikai Évkönyv 2022. ISSN 1218-3849
Alabes Cloquet 1816
Creators: name: Hutchin, Barry
name: Morrison, Sue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gobiesociformes
Gobiesocidae
Alabes

description: Alabes Cloquet, 1816
 Diagnosis (these characters are not repeated in the following descriptions): body elongate, eel-like, tapering to a small caudal fin; caudal fin with 4–12 fin rays, joined to dorsal and anal fins (latter two without fin-rays, resembling low folds of skin); pectoral fin absent; pelvic fin either represented by a small rudiment just posterior to gill opening, or absent; skin smooth, scaleless, usually covered with a thick mucus layer; lateral-line sensory system usually consists of small open cephalic pores and minute papillae (cephalic pores absent in one species); head small, with a short snout (rounded to pointed in dorsal view); nostrils small but obvious, anterior one tubular, posterior one with low raised rim; eye moderate in size, with prominent, clear cornea; gill opening a small to moderate-sized transverse slit, located on ventral surface of head; gills 3; branchiostegals 3; palatine and vomerine teeth absent; urogenital opening with prominent papilla.
description: Published as part of Hutchin, Barry & Morrison, Sue, 2004, Five New Fish Species of the Genus Alabes (Gobiesocidae: Cheilobranchinae), pp. 147-158 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 (2) on page 150, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1426, http://zenodo.org/record/10092783
A Lake Sinai Virus Variant is Infecting Managed Honey Bee Colonies of Argentina with Varying Degrees of Varroa destructor Infestation
Creators: name: Constanza Brasesco Gregorio Fernandez De Landa, Silvina Quintana
name: Celina Junges, Vanesa Di Gerónimo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A Lake Sinai Virus Variant is Infecting Managed Honey Bee Colonies of Argentina with Varying Degrees of Varroa destructor Infestation
Consumer awareness of food fortification in Kenya: The case of vitamin-A-fortified sugar
Creators: name: Pambo, Kennedy Otieno
name: Otieno, David Jakinda
name: Okello, Julius Juma
name: Pambo, Kennedy Otieno
name: Otieno, David Jakinda
name: Okello, Julius Juma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Fortification
subject: vitamin-A
subject: consumer awareness
subject: binary logit

description: Food fortification is considered as an important strategy to address micronutrient malnutrition, which is a key challenge in most developing countries. In Kenya, the National Food Security and Nutrition Policy focus on pilot efforts on food fortification. However, lack of empirical information on consumers’ awareness for fortified foods remains the barrier to the uptake of these enriched foods. This study assessed the consumers’ awareness and analyzed factors affecting levels of awareness for fortified sugar. Awareness was assessed using descriptive statistics while binary logit model was specified to analyze factors affecting the levels of awareness. The study used primary data from a random sample of 350 consumers in Nairobi County (a completely urban setup), and Kakamega County (a relatively rural setup). The study found that about 55% of the households were aware of fortified sugar and that awareness levels were statistically higher for urban consumers. However, only 26% of the respondents were aware of the importance of vitamin-A in their diets. Results from binary logit regression showed that age of consumers, purchasing from supermarket, reading newspaper, dwelling place (urban or rural) as well as having a child below the age of five years, were the significant factors influencing consumers’ awareness of fortified sugar. These findings offer useful insights for the development of preference-based sugar fortification programmes in Kenya. Moreover, the results would guide formulation of policies against micronutrient malnutrition in Kenya and other developing countries, with similar conditions.
description: Paper prepared for presentation at the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA) 24th annual world symposium to be held in Cape Town, South Africa, 16-17 June, 2014
Ampithoe Leach 1814
Creators: name: Appadoo, C
name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ampithoidae
Ampithoe

description: Key to male Ampithoe of Mauritius
1 Mandible palp slender, article 3 with two apical setae only.......................................................... 2
—— Mandible palp robust, article 3 with slender setae on lateral margin and apex........................................................................................................................................... 3
 2 Gnathopod 1 carpus medially expanded; Gnathopod 2 carpus reduced, three times as broad as long, propodus longer than carpus, distally expanded, palm transverse, weakly sinuous.............................................. Ampithoe lafkui
 —— Gnathopod 1 carpus not expanded medially; Gnathopod 2 carpus elongate, slightly less than two and half times as long as broad, propodus slender, subequal to carpus, palm oblique with a weak excavation...................................................................................................... Ampithoe longicarpus
3 Gnathopod 2 palmar margin substraight or weakly sinuous.......................................................... 4
—— Gnathopod 2 palmar margin excavate with thumb-like process.................................................... 5
 4 Uropod 3 peduncle subrectangular, 2× as long as broad................................ Ampithoe laxipodus
 —— Uropod 3 peduncle subsquare less than 1.5× as long as broad............... Ampithoe mascarenensis
 5 Antenna 2 flagellum longer than peduncle article 5......................................... Ampithoe ramondi
 —— Antenna 2 flagellum shorter than peduncle article 5.............................................. Ampithoe kava
description: Published as part of Appadoo, C & Myers, A. A., 2004, Corophiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Mauritius, pp. 331-362 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 (3) on page 333
Impacts of official development assistance on agricultural growth, savings and agricultural imports
Creators: name: Kherallah, Mylene
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Peterson, E. Wesley F.
name: Ruppel, Fred J.
name: Kherallah, Mylene
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Peterson, E. Wesley F.
name: Ruppel, Fred J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Development
Production Economics

description: This paper explores the links between development assistance, agricultural output growth and imports in 56 developing economies over the period 1974-1990. The empirical model treats agricultural growth and imports, savings and aid as endogenous. The analysis also accounts for differences in macroeconomic policies. The results show that aid had a positive impact on agricultural growth. A robust relationship exits between aid and agricultural imports consistent with the argument that aid helps industrialized countries through market expansion and strengthened trade ties.
Disk-Bulge-Halo Models for the Andromeda Galaxy
Creators: name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
name: Perrett, Kathryn M.
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a suite of semi-analytic disk-bulge-halo models for the Andromeda galaxy (M31) which satisfy three fundamental conditions: (1) internal self-consistency; (2) consistency with observational data; and (3) stability of the disk against the formation of a central bar. The models are chosen from a set first constructed by Kuijken and Dubinski. We develop an algorithm to search the parameter space for this set in order to best match observations of the M31 rotation curve, inner velocity dispersion profile, and surface brightness profile. Models are obtained for a large range of bulge and disk masses; we find that the disk mass must be of order 8 * 10^10 M_sun and that the preferred value for the bulge mass is 2.5 * 10^10 M_sun. N-body simulations are carried out to test the stability of our models against the formation of a bar within the disk. We also calculate the baryon fraction and halo concentration parameter for a subset of our models and show that the results are consistent with the predictions from cosmological theories of structure formation. In addition, we describe how gravitational microlensing surveys and dynamical studies of globular clusters and satellites can further constrain the models.
description: 40 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of metaSPARSim: a 16S rRNA gene sequencing count data simulator
Creators: name: Patuzzi, Ilaria
name: Baruzzo, Giacomo
name: Losasso, Carmen
name: Ricci, Antonia
name: Camillo, Barbara Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, including Supplementary Figures and Tables. (PDF 8514 kb)
Dislocation loops in overheated free-standing smectic films
Creators: name: Shalaginov, A. N.
name: Sullivan, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static and dynamic phenomena in overheated free-standing smectic-A films are studied using a generalization of de Gennes' theory for a confined presmectic liquid. A static application is to determine the profile of the film meniscus and the meniscus contact angle, the results being compared with those of a recent study employing de Gennes' original theory. The dynamical generalization of the theory is based on on a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau approach. This is used to compare two modes for layer-thinning transitions in overheated films, namely "uniform thinning" vs. nucleation of dislocation loops. Properties such as the line tension and velocity of a moving dislocation line are evaluated self-consistently by the theory.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Symmetry breaking in the Hubbard model at weak coupling
Creators: name: Schauerte, T.
name: van Dongen, P. G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the Hubbard model is studied at weak coupling in two and three spatial dimensions. It is shown that the Neel temperature and the order parameter in d=3 are smaller than the Hartree-Fock predictions by a factor of q=0.2599. For d=2 we show that the self-consistent (sc) perturbation series bears no relevance to the behavior of the exact solution of the Hubbard model in the symmetry-broken phase. We also investigate an anisotropic model and show that the coupling between planes is essential for the validity of mean-field-type order parameters.
Polyelectrolyte chains in poor solvent. A variational description of necklace formation
Creators: name: Migliorini, Gabriele
name: Rostiashvili, Vakhtang
name: Lee, Namkyung
name: Vilgis, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of polyelectrolyte chains under different solvent conditions, using a variational technique. The free energy and the conformational properties of a polyelectrolyte chain are studied minimizing the free energy $F_N$, depending on $N(N-1)/2$ trial probabilities that characterize the conformation of the chain. The Gaussian approximation is considered for a ring of length $2^4
description: submitted to EPJE (soft matter)
MOESM1 of Midbrain microglia mediate a specific immunosuppressive response under inflammatory conditions
Creators: name: Abellanas, Miguel
name: Zamarbide, Marta
name: Leyre Basurco
name: Luquin, Esther
name: Garcia-Granero, Marta
name: Clavero, Pedro
name: Martin-Uriz, Patxi San
name: Vilas, Amaia
name: Mengual, Elisa
name: Hervas-Stubbs, Sandra
name: Aymerich, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Control of signal specificity in the cell surface analysis of pro-inflammatory markers. Figure S2. Gating of purified cells from adult mice brain for flow cytometry analysis. Figure S3. Unique and non-overlapping subpopulations of microglial cells in the midbrain. Figure S4. Positive control of CD4+ T cell proliferation after presentation of the OVA peptide by CD11c+splenocytes. Table S1. List of overlapping genes differentially expressed in the striatum compared to midbrain in the two experiments
European Research Data Landscape: A UK-EU Comparison
Creators: name: Horton, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Education and training: How effective is current training in delivering knowledge and skills?
European Research Data Landscape
UK
EU
Research Data Management
FAIRdata
IDCC25

description: This poster uses European Research Data Landscape (ERDL) data to compare responses of researchers affiliated with Research Performing Organizations in the UK with those in EU member states.

The ERDL online, self-administered survey asked about production, use, and deposit of research data. There were also specific questions on awareness and practice of FAIR principles. The survey was open from November 2021 to February 2022.

The survey finds commonalities in intention to share data for positive reasons, but reusing others data does involve work. That the biggest obstacle to sharing and acceding data is data protection. They also share the perception that their institutions are a primary support source in helping produce FAIR data. And that institutions should produce easy to understand policies and support, while funders should promote positive incentives to sharing and FAIRness rather than negative sanctions.

The biggest difference between the EU and UK is found in FAIR awareness and practice. UK respondents are more aware of FAIR principles, and far more likely to write data management plans as well as have an ORCID. The UK is also more likely to acknowledge the role of funders in policy, training, support and infrastructure provision.
Additional file 3 of Beyond nutrition and physical activity: food industry shaping of the very principles of scientific integrity
Creators: name: Mialon, Mélissa
name: Ho, Matthew
name: Carriedo, Angela
name: Ruskin, Gary
name: Crosbie, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Authors on ILSI’s publications on scientific integrity, 2009-2019.
Benchmark for numerical solutions of flow in heterogeneous groundwater formations
Creators: name: Alecsa, Cristian D.
name: Boros, Imre
name: Frank, Florian
name: Knabner, Peter
name: Nechita, Mihai
name: Prechtel, Alexander
name: Rupp, Andreas
name: Suciu, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65N06

description: This article presents numerical investigations on accuracy and convergence properties of several numerical approaches for simulating steady state flows in heterogeneous aquifers. Finite difference, finite element, discontinuous Galerkin, spectral, and random walk methods are tested on one- and two-dimensional benchmark flow problems. Realizations of log-normal hydraulic conductivity fields are generated by Kraichnan algorithms in closed form as finite sums of random periodic modes, which allow direct code verification by comparisons with manufactured reference solutions. The quality of the methods is assessed for increasing number of random modes and for increasing variance of the log-hydraulic conductivity fields with Gaussian and exponential correlation. Experimental orders of convergence are calculated from successive refinements of the grid. The numerical methods are further validated by comparisons between statistical inferences obtained from Monte Carlo ensembles of numerical solutions and theoretical first-order perturbation results. It is found that while for Gaussian correlation of the log-conductivity field all the methods perform well, in the exponential case their accuracy deteriorates and, for large variance and number of modes, the benchmark problems are practically not tractable with reasonably large computing resources, for all the methods considered in this study.
description: Extended version of the published paper
Compensated optimal response under uncertainty in agricultural household models
Creators: name: Saha, Atanu
name: Saha, Atanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This study derives the qualitative properties of a household's optimal consumption, family labour, hired labour and non-labour input choices under price andjor output risk through a Slutsky-type compensation without imposing any restriction on risk preference structure or production technology. These compensated responses provide the underpinning for welfare analysis in agricultural household models under risk. The framework for the evaluation of welfare effects of product and factor price interventions in a setting of output and price risk is developed. The paper also outlines an empirical model for estimation of the compensated demand and supply responses and for validation of the paper's analytical results.
Galactic Gamma-Ray Halo of the Nearby Starburst Galaxy NGC 253
Creators: name: Itoh, C.
name: Enomoto, R.
name: Yanagita, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Tsuru, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the CANGAROO-II telescope detected diffuse TeV gamma-ray emission from a nearby edge-on starburst galaxy, NGC 253. The emission mechanism is discussed in this report. We review the emissions of radio-to-TeV gamma-rays from NGC 253, and present a model of the non-thermal emissions due to synchrotron radiations and inverse Compton scatterings. A halo model successfully explains the multiband spectrum of NGC 253.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. submitted to ApJL
Alternative models of input allocation in multicrop systems: Irrigation water in the Central Plains, United States
Creators: name: Moore, Michael R.
name: Gollehon, Noel R.
name: Carey, Marc B.
name: Moore, Michael R.
name: Gollehon, Noel R.
name: Carey, Marc B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper compares three models of input allocation in multicrop systems. In addition to the variable input and satisficing models analyzed in previous research, an allocatable fixed input model of short-run input use is derived. The empirical application studies irrigation water use in the Central Plains region of the United States. Based on results from model specification tests and prediction accuracy measures, the allocatable fixed input model dominates both other models in explaining multicrop water allocation. In addition, the paper presents an alternative approach to the study of deficient data on multicrop production. By transferring econometric results from analysis of 'non-deficient' crop-level data, input allocations in deficient data sets can be predicted.
In situ Measurement of Curvature of Magnetic Field in Turbulent Space Plasmas: A Statistical Study
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
name: Yang, Yan
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Chasapis, Alexandros
name: Parashar, Tulasi N.
name: Russell, Christopher T.
name: Strangeway, Robert J.
name: Torbert, Roy B.
name: Giles, Barbara L.
name: Gershman, Daniel J.
name: Pollock, Craig J.
name: Moore, Thomas E.
name: Burch, James L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using in situ data, accumulated in the turbulent magnetosheath by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission, we report a statistical study of magnetic field curvature and discuss its role in the turbulent space plasmas. Consistent with previous simulation results, the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) of the curvature is shown to have distinct power-law tails for both high and low value limits. We find that the magnetic-field-line curvature is intermittently distributed in space. High curvature values reside near weak magnetic-field regions, while low curvature values are correlated with small magnitude of the force acting normal to the field lines. A simple statistical treatment provides an explanation for the observed curvature distribution. This novel statistical characterization of magnetic curvature in space plasma provides a starting point for assessing, in a turbulence context, the applicability and impact of particle energization processes, such as curvature drift, that rely on this fundamental quantity.
description: Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Role of information in the adoption of best management practices for water quality improvement
Creators: name: Feather, Peter M.
name: Amacher, Gregory S.
name: Feather, Peter M.
name: Amacher, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: This study investigates the role of information in influencing the adoption of improved farm management practices. A lack of producer information regarding both the profitability and the environmental benefits of adopting improved practices may be a reason why widespread adoption of these practices has not occurred. Compared to direct regulation or financial incentives, raising producer information levels may be a more cost-effective method of increasing adoption. The United States Department of Agriculture has recently established and begun implementing a program based on this idea. To test the validity of the program, a two-stage adoption model is specified and estimated using data from a survey of producers in the program area. The results indicate that producer perceptions play an important role in the decision to adopt. Changing these perceptions by means of an educational program may be a reasonable alternative to financial incentives in encouraging BMP adoption.
title: 02_1665
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Arrêt du parlement, Qui défend aux Greffiers de la cour d'acter sur le rôle aucun écrit fourni aux Audiences, sans avoir mis au pied, fourni aux plaids d’un tel jour, à peine de trois florins contre le Procureur et le Greffier
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organisation professionnelle
Greffier

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl12
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 11/01/2019
Symmetry enhancement in 4d Spin(n) gauge theories and compactification from 6d
Creators: name: Sela, Orr
name: Zafrir, Gabi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a known sequence of dualities involving $4d$ ${\cal N}=1$ theories with $Spin(n)$ gauge groups and use it to construct a new sequence of models exhibiting IR symmetry enhancement. Then, motivated by the observed pattern of IR symmetries we conjecture six-dimensional theories the compactification of which on a Riemann surface yields the $4d$ sequence of models along with their symmetry enhancements, and put them to several consistency checks.
description: 36 pages; Minor modifications, references added
To what extent is the skills shortage debate instrumentally informing policy makers in the private sector?
Creators: name: Tadiwa Muradzikwa
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Using a qualitative approach, the thesis explores comparatively whether the skills shortage debate in Zimbabwe and Canada is influencing private sector recruitment and training policies. Though, numerous scholarly works have explored the skills shortage debate, the extent to which the debate is instrumentally informing policy makers to enable them to develop effective recruitment and training policies remains unclear. The thesis aims to address this gap, as current literature does not clearly reveal the extent to which private sector policy makers are aware of the debate or even paying attention to the debate when developing their polices.Though, the skills shortage debate cuts across various sectors, information and communications technology (ICT) positions were chosen as the focus of the study because the debate is prevalent in the sector.The case study research design is applied to reveal policy makers’ perceptions on the topic. 20 interviews with private sector human resources management executives and documentary evidence were used for triangulation purposes. The thesis relies on human capital theory and institutional theory, amongst others, to enhance understanding of the labour market processes and explain the relationship between the skills shortages debate and private sector recruitment and training policies in the two countries. The theories facilitate conceptualisation of the causes of skills shortages in the labour markets.The main finding of the study is that the skills shortage debate is not directly influencing recruitment and training policies in the private sector. The skills deficit debate was not instrumentally informing policy makers in the private sector because there are barriers that are deterring the knowledge transfer between industry and academia. There was limited interaction between academia and industry which deterred the debate from influencing policies. Private sector executives were not paying attention to academic research because of lack of confidence in the education system and in some instances, a perception that institutions of higher learning were slow at adapting to the evolving changes. The findings in Harare and Montreal showed that the policy formulation process was influenced by other multiple external and internal contextual factors confronting the organisations. The skills gap debate was not among the everyday realities.