cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The self-force on a static scalar test-charge outside a Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Wiseman, Alan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite part of the self-force on a static scalar test-charge outside a Schwarzschild black hole is zero. By direct construction of Hadamard's elementary solution, we obtain a closed-form expression for the minimally coupled scalar field produced by a test-charge held fixed in Schwarzschild spacetime. Using the closed-form expression, we compute the necessary external force required to hold the charge stationary. Although the energy associated with the scalar field contributes to the renormalized mass of the particle (and thereby its weight), we find there is no additional self-force acting on the charge. This result is unlike the analogous electrostatic result, where, after a similar mass renormalization, there remains a finite repulsive self-force acting on a static electric test-charge outside a Schwarzschild black hole. We confirm our force calculation using Carter's mass-variation theorem for black holes. The primary motivation for this calculation is to develop techniques and formalism for computing all forces - dissipative and non-dissipative - acting on charges and masses moving in a black-hole spacetime. In the Appendix we recap the derivation of the closed-form electrostatic potential. We also show how the closed-form expressions for the fields are related to the infinite series solutions.
description: RevTeX, To Appear in Phys. Rev. D
Participation of researchers affiliated with top Times universities in the ResearchGate network: A comparative study of Iranian and international researchers
Creators: name: Tavosi, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460508
subject: Information retrieval and web search
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: This is an applied research, with the aim of a comparative study of the presence and participation of Iranian and international researchers affiliated with the top scientific centers (Times Ranking 2020), in the Research Gate research network. Altimetric indicators, such as "RG score", "Reads", "number of registrations" and "number of research items" were considered . Methodology: Survey performed with altimetric approach and analytical method. Sample of top 10 universities in Iran and 10 scientific centers around the world by Times Ranking performance index of education, research, knowledge transfer, and international perspective done. First, a comparative study of the activities of Iranian researchers with one another, then of international researchers completed separately. Lastly, an analysis of the differences in performance amongst these two groups was performed by "Libre Office Calc" software . Findings: Among Times top 10 international scientific institutes, the indicators of "number of registrations," "RG -score per member," "number of publications per member" and "reads" the highest rates were observed in researchers at Cambridge University in London, the California research center, and the California research center at Oxford university, respectively. Among the top 10 Universities in Iran, the indicators of "number of registrations," "RPG score per media member," "number of research copies per member" and "reading rate of research copies, "among the researchers with organizational affiliation to the Amir Kabir University of technology, Tehran University of medical sciences, Iran university of medical sciences, Tehran university of medical sciences, the highest amount was observed. The total "average score per member" at the international level was 8.4 and at the Iranian level was 5.1. The "average reads" index for the top 10 universities or research institutes at the international level was 154990.2. The figure was obtained for the top 10 universities in Iran, 22736.1 . Conclusion: Researchers affiliated with top universities in Iran, compared to their international counterparts, have a stronger social interaction in terms of indicators of ResearchGate in activities such as "enquiring," "answering questions" and "suggestion." Although the difference between the number of research items shared internationally is more than 3 times that of Iran, but the average RG score is not seen 3 times that of Iran globally. So, the high RG score is not related to the number of research items on the ResearchGate. Also, comparative study on the presence and activities of researchers affiliated with Times top Universities in Iran and internationally could lead to better future
title: โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของความสุขในการเรียนของนักศึกษาทันตแพทย์ชั้นคลินิก ในสถาบันอุดมศึกษาของประเทศไทย
Creators: name: สุลิลทิพย์ พันธ์แก้ว
Publisher: name: สำนักทันตสาธารณสุข
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Learning happiness
Social support
Psychologicalcapital
Self-esteem
Clinical dental students

description: Thai Dental Public Health Journal, 30, , 15-26
T807-modified Human Serum Albumin Biomimetic Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery across the Blood-Brain Barrier
Creators: name: Gao, Chunhong
name: Gong, Wei
name: Yang, Meiyan
name: Chu, Xiaoyang
name: Wang, Yuli
name: Li, Zhiping
name: Yang, Yang
name: Gao, Chunsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Novel biocompatible Human Serum Albumin (HSA) nanoparticles composed of membrane of erythrocytes (ETm)-coated and DSPE-PEG3400-T807 segments have been designed for sustained drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The nanoparticles have developed by induced albumin self-assembly with glutathione as reducing agent. The chemical, physical and biocompatible properties of the T807/ETm-HSA nanoparticles have been characterized by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and confocal laser scanning microscopy techniques. The unique targeting properties of the nanoparticles after fabrication with the brain-targeted ligand T807 was demonstrated by their attaching to brain cells as well as their enhanced transport ability to cross the BBB. In a further demonstration of their ability to target brain cells, in vivo living imaging revealed that T807/ETm-HSA nanoparticles accumulated in the mice brain after intravenous injection. The surface modification of ETm/HSA nanoparticles with the brain-targeted T807 demonstrated in this work represents a highly novel and effective strategy to provide efficient brain targeting and shows promise for the future in using modified ETm-coated HSA nanoparticles to penetrate the brain.
A New Family of Gauges in Linearized General Relativity
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For vacuum Maxwell theory in four dimensions, a supplementary condition exists (due to Eastwood and Singer) which is invariant under conformal rescalings of the metric, in agreement with the conformal symmetry of the Maxwell equations. Thus, starting from the de Donder gauge, which is not conformally invariant but is the gravitational counterpart of the Lorenz gauge, one can consider, led by formal analogy, a new family of gauges in general relativity, which involve fifth-order covariant derivatives of metric perturbations. The admissibility of such gauges in the classical theory is first proven in the cases of linearized theory about flat Euclidean space or flat Minkowski space-time. In the former, the general solution of the equation for the fulfillment of the gauge condition after infinitesimal diffeomorphisms involves a 3-harmonic 1-form and an inverse Fourier transform. In the latter, one needs instead the kernel of powers of the wave operator, and a contour integral. The analysis is also used to put restrictions on the dimensionless parameter occurring in the DeWitt supermetric, while the proof of admissibility is generalized to a suitable class of curved Riemannian backgrounds. Eventually, a non-local construction is obtained of the tensor field which makes it possible to achieve conformal invariance of the above gauges.
description: 28 pages, plain Tex. In the revised version, sections 4 and 5 are completely new
Thinging Ethics for Software Engineers
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ethical systems are usually described as principles for distinguishing right from wrong and forming beliefs about proper conduct. Ethical topics are complex, with excessively verbose accounts of mental models and intensely ingrained philosophical assumptions. From practical experience, in teaching ethics for software engineering students, an explanation of ethics alone often cannot provide insights of behavior and thought for students. Additionally, it seems that there has been no exploration into the development of a conceptual presentation of ethics that appeals to computer engineers. This is particularly clear in the area of software engineering, which focuses on software and associated tools such as algorithms, diagramming, documentation, modeling and design as applied to various types of data and conceptual artifacts. It seems that software engineers look at ethical materials as a collection of ideas and notions that lack systemization and uniformity. Accordingly, this paper explores a thinging schematization for ethical theories that can serve a role similar to that of modeling languages (e.g., UML). In this approach, thinging means actualization (existence, presence, being) of things and mechanisms that define a boundary around some region of ethically related reality, separating it from everything else. The resultant diagrammatic representation then developed to model the process of making ethical decisions in that region.
description: 11 pages, 21 figures
Cosmophasis umbratica Simon 1903
Creators: name: Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano
name: Hill, David E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Cosmophasis
Cosmophasis umbratica

description: 9. Cosmophasis umbratica Simon 1903
Figures 41-45, Map (Figure 1) #57
 A series of studies of the courtship and agonistic behavior of Cosmophasis umbratica have been published in recent years, based on spiders collected in Singapore (Lim & Li 2004, 2006a, 2006b, 2007, 2013; Lim, Land & Li 2007; Lim, Li & Li 2008; Taylor & McGraw 2007). Land et al. (2007) described the layered structure of iridescent, ultraviolet reflecting scales of this species, and Bulbert et al (2015) later studied the predatory cost of male ornamentation. With all of these studies, one might assume that this species is well-known. That is not the case. The only descriptions that we have for C. umbratica are Simon's original but brief text description of a male, and subsequent drawings of Simon's male specimen by Prószyński (1984). Both appear here in their entirety, with a new English translation of Simon's description, in Appendix 5. Dyal (1935) listed an all-black 5 mm female with diminuitive ALE from remote Lahore, Pakistan under C. umbratica. That specimen is definitely not a Cosmophasis. Thus the female of C. umbratica, though often subject to study, has never been described.
 But even the description of the male (Simon 1903b; Prószyński 1984) is problematic. There is little here to suggest that C. umbratica is anything other than a synonym for C. thalassina. This is supported by the fact that the type for C. thalassina came from Bintan Island (see Appendix 4), near Singapore where C. umbratica has been most often observed. The drawing of the male pedipalp of C. umbratica by Prószyński (1984) differs somewhat from more recent published (Żabka & Waldock 2012) images of the pedipalp of C. thalassina in that the rotation of the pedipalp in the former is about 220°, the latter 160°. However this does not account for the possibility of intraspecific variation, or the possibility that Prószyński's drawing is either skewed in angle or inaccurately drawn.
 At present the two species cannot be reliably separated in the field. Those identified as C. umbratica have either a locality closer to Singapore than to Australia, males with more gold-colour in their iridescent scales, or females with more colourful scale colour. But we also know that female C. thalassina are quite variable in colouration, even in Australia, with distinct to indistinct transverse bars across the dorsal opisthosoma. In Figures 41-45 we present a series of photographs of males and females that could be identified as C. umbratica, as well as photographs of immatures from the same areas. The immatures are similar to the immature C. thalassina shown above (Figures 39-40).
description: Published as part of Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano & Hill, David E., 2021, Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini), pp. 1-84 in Peckhamia 228 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7171908
Investigation on maternal lineage of a Neolithic group from northern Shaanxi based on ancient DNA
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Liu, Fang-E
name: Lin, Song
name: Liu, Zhi-Zhen
name: Sun, Zhou-Yong
name: Wu, Xiao-Ming
name: Zhang, Hu-Qin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A magnetic bead purification method was successfully used to extract ancient DNA from the skeletal remains of 10 specimens excavated from Wuzhuangguoliang (Wzhgl) site, which was located in northern Shaanxi. The multidimensional scaling (MDS) and analysis of molecular variance approach (AMOVA) revealed that ancient Wzhgl people bored a very high similarity to southern Han Chinese. By constructing the MJ-network of various modern people including Han Chinese and Japanese, the phylogenetic analysis indicated that the Wzhgl population had close maternal distance with ancient Shandong and Xinjiang people. These findings indicated that Wzhgl contributed to the gene pool of Han Chinese and modern Japanese. In addition, population migration and interflow between Wzhgl people and ancient Shandong or Xinjiang probably occurred in Neolithic period.
Bose-Einstein condensation of the magnetized ideal Bose gas
Creators: name: Standen, Guy B.
name: Toms, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the charged non-relativistic Bose gas interacting with a constant magnetic field but which is otherwise free. The notion of Bose-Einstein condensation for the three dimensional case is clarified, and we show that although there is no condensation in the sense of a phase transition, there is still a maximum in the specific heat which can be used to define a critical temperature. Although the absence of a phase transition persists for all values of the magnetic field, we show how as the magnetic field is reduced the curves for the specific heat approach the free field curve. For large values of the magnetic field we show that the gas undergoes a "dimensional reduction" and behaves effectively as a one-dimensional gas except at very high temperatures. These general features persist for other spatial dimensions D and we show results for D=5. Finally we examine the magnetization and the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect.
description: 4 pages RevTex 2 column format with 4 eps figures, uses epsf. Replaced version has missing acknowledgements and a discussion of two references is corrected thanks to discussions with J. Daicic and N. Frankel
Additional file 7 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary table 7. Quality assessment of case control studies.
A New Parametrization for Tetrad Gravity
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
name: Russo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new version of tetrad gravity in globally hyperbolic, asymptotically flat at spatial infinity spacetimes with Cauchy surfaces diffeomorphic to $R^3$ is obtained by using a new parametrization of arbitrary cotetrads to define a set of configurational variables to be used in the ADM metric action. Seven of the fourteen first class constraints have the form of the vanishing of canonical momenta. A comparison is made with other models of tetrad gravity and with the ADM canonical formalism for metric gravity.
description: 50 pages, revtex file
Additional file 6 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary table 6. Quality assessment of cohort studies.
Pseudobunaea alinda
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Pseudobunaea
Pseudobunaea alinda

description: Pseudobunaea alinda (Drury, 1782)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): Lobobunaea morlandi Rothschild, 1907b; Bunaea sjostedti Aurivillius, 1893; Bunaea cremeri Oberth ̧r, 1919.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval Foodplants include one yet to be identified Fagaceae species namely, Fagus sp. (African Moths 2019).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; Catalogue of Life 2017; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 170-171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Aves Braunschweig - 13. Jahrgang (2022)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Avifaunistischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Südostniedersachsen – AviSON im NABU-Landesverband Niedersachsen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Vögel
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Biologie
subject: 598

description: Aves Braunschweig: Mitteilungen der Avifaunistischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Südostniedersachsen, AviSON im NABU-Landesverband Niedersachsen, vol. 13
Exact inhomogeneous cosmologies whose source is a radiation-matter mixture with consistent thermodynamics
Creators: name: Sussman, Roberto A.
name: Pavon, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's equations providing a physically plausible hydrodynamical description of cosmological matter in the radiative era ($10^6 K > T > 10^3 K$), between nucleosynthesis and decoupling. The solutions are characterized by the Lema\^ıtre-Tolman -Bondi metric with a viscous fluid source, subjected to the following conditions: (a) the equilibrium state variables satisfy the equation of state of a mixture of an ultra-relativistic and a non-relativistic ideal gases, where the internal energy of the latter has been neglected, (b) the particle numbers of the mixture components are independently conserved, (c) the viscous stress is consistent with the transport equation and entropy balance law of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics, with the coefficient of shear viscosity provided by Kinetic Theory for the `radiative gas' model. The fulfilment of (a), (b) and (c) restricts initial conditions in terms of an initial value function, $Δ_i^{(s)}$, related to the average of spatial gradients of the fluctuations of photon entropy per baryon in the initial hypersurface. Constraints on the observed anisotropy of the microwave cosmic radiation and the condition that decoupling occurs at $T=T_{_D}\approx 4\times 10^3$ K yield an estimated value: $|Δ_i^{(s)}|\approx 10^{-8}$ which can be associated with a bound on promordial entropy fluctuations. The Jeans mass at decoupling is of the same order of magnitude as that of baryon dominated perturbation models ($\approx 10^{16} M_\odot$)
description: LaTeX with revtex (PRD macros). Contains 9 figures (ps). To be published in Physics Review D
Additional file 5 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary table 5. Statistical significance and effect sizes of genetic markers.
title: Metal Waste Upcycling to TEXTILE and Fashion Design
Creators: name: Takorn Tavornchotivong
Publisher: name: Kalasin University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Upcycling
Circular economy
Sustainable
Metal scraps
Textile and fashion design

description: Asian Journal of Traditional and Innovative Arts and Textiles, 4, 1, 78-97
Additional file 1 of Short-term effects of synchronized vs. non-synchronized NIPPV in preterm infants: study protocol for an unmasked randomized crossover trial
Creators: name: Cresi, Francesco
name: Chiale, Federica
name: Maggiora, Elena
name: Borgione, Silvia Maria
name: Ferroglio, Mattia
name: Runfola, Federica
name: Maiocco, Giulia
name: Peila, Chiara
name: Bertino, Enrico
name: Coscia, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Barry Buzan’s securization theory and the case of iraqi kurdish military action against ISIS in 2014
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160206 Private Policing and Security Services
subject: FOS: Law

description: Barry Buzan’s thought has shaped constructivism and International Security Studies since the 1990s. In this paper, it is argued that ISS does insufficient justice to the case of the Iraqi Kurdish military counterattacks and wider societal mobilization against ISIS. The paper introduces the concepts of spontaneous and semi-spontaneous securitization, where the referent object of securitization is not the nation state or even the Kurdistan Region but the more traditionally defined community and its individual members, plus religiously or ethnically defined groups that are under the protection of the regionally dominant identity community. Worryingly, in Sunni Arab areas such as Mosul, insurrection and semi-spontaneous securitization has been an aspect to how ISIS captured that city. Further theoreticalproblems such as the securitization of immigration in Buzan’s theoretical framework, are exposed and applied to the case of ISIS and Iraqi Kurdistan. Research for this article took place during on the field visits to Erbil and the KRI in 2016 by the author and his team of HDF General Staff Scientific Research Centre.
The Central Singularity in Spherical Collapse
Creators: name: Nolan, Brien C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational strength of the central singularity in spherically symmetric space-times is investigated. Necessary conditions for the singularity to be gravitationally weak are derived and it is shown that these are violated in a wide variety of circumstances. These conditions allow conclusions to be drawn about the nature of the singularity without having to integrate the geodesic equations. In particular, any geodesic with a non-zero amount of angular momentum which impinges on the singularity terminates in a strong curvature singularity.
description: 17 pages; revised and corrected with improved results
MOVPE growth of nitrogen- and aluminum-polar AlN on 4H-SiC
Creators: name: Lemettinen, J.
name: Okumura, H.
name: Kim, I.
name: Rudzinski, M.
name: Grzonka, J.
name: Palacios, T.
name: Suihkonen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study on metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy growth of N-polar and Al-polar AlN on 4H-SiC with 4 deg miscut using constant growth parameters. At a high temperature of 1165 degC, N-polar AlN layers had high crystalline quality whereas the Al-polar AlN surfaces had a high density of etch pits. For N-polar AlN, the V/III ratio below 1000 forms hexagonal hillocks, while the V/III ratio over 1000 yields step bunching without the hillocks. 1-um-thick N-polar AlN layer grown in optimal conditions exhibited FWHMs of 307, 330 and 337 arcsec for (002), (102) and (201) reflections, respectively.
Documentation for the Everyday Childhoods Collection
Creators: name: Berriman, Liam
Publisher: name: University of Sussex
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Digital Humanities

description: The documentation for the Everyday Childhoods dataset. This item belongs to the Everyday Childhoods project dataset. For more information, click on the related project link below.
Additional file 4 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary table 4. Statistical significance and effect sizes of laboratory markers.
Unitary and non-unitary evolution in quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Massar, S.
name: Parentani, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse when and why unitarity violations might occur in quantum cosmology restricted to minisuperspace. To this end we discuss in detail backscattering transitions between expanding and contracting solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We first show that upon neglecting only backscattering, one obtains an intermediate regime in which matter evolves unitarily but which does not correspond to any Schrödinger equation in a given geometry since gravitational backreaction effects are taken into account at the quantum level. We then show that backscattering amplitudes are exponentially smaller than matter transition amplitudes. Both results follow from an adiabatic treatment valid for macroscopic universes. To understand how backscattering and the intermediate regime should be interpreted, we review the problem of electronic transitions induced by nuclear motion since it is mathematically very similar. In this problem, transition amplitudes are obtained from the conserved current. The same applies to quantum cosmology and shows that the unique consistent interpretation is based on the current when backscattering is neglected. We then review why, in a relativistic context, backscattering is interpreted as pair production whereas it is not in the non relativistic case. In each example the correct interpretation is obtained by coupling the system to an external quantum device. From the absence of such external systems in cosmology, we conclude that backscattering does not have a unique consistent interpretation in quantum cosmology.
description: 26 pages, latex; minor corrections, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 3 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary table 3. Statistical significance and effect sizes of clinical markers.
The structure of the Mg II broad line emitting region in Type 1 AGNs
Creators: name: Popović, Luka C.
name: Kovacević-Dojcinović, Jelena
name: Marceta-Mandić, Sladjana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of the Mg II broad line emission region in a sample of 284 Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), through comparing the kinematical parameters of the broad Mg II and broad H$β$ lines. We found that the Mg II emitting region has more complex kinematics than the H$β$ one. It seems that the \ion{Mg}{ii} broad line originates from two subregions: one which contributes to the line core, which is probably virialized, and the other, 'fountain-like' emitting region, with outflows-inflows nearly orthogonal to the disc, which become suppressed with stronger gravitational influence. This subregion mostly contributes to the emission of the Mg II broad line wings. The kinematics of the Mg II core emitting region is similar to that of the H$β$ broad line region (seems to be virialized), and therefore the Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of Mg II still can be used for the black hole (BH) mass estimation in the case where the Mg II core component is dominant. However, one should be careful with using the \ion{Mg}{ii} broad line for the BH mass estimation in the case of very large widths (FWHM$>$ 6000 km s$^{-1}$) and/or in the case of strong blue asymmetry.
description: accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Surgery school—who, what, when, and how: results of a national survey of multidisciplinary teams delivering group preoperative education
Creators: name: Fecher-Jones, I.
name: Grimmett, C.
name: Carter, F. J.
name: Conway, D. H.
name: Levett, D. Z. H.
name: Moore, J. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions
title: Neufassung der Geschäftsordnung des Senats der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1464
Hurius Simon 1901
Creators: name: Galvis, William
name: Martinez, Leonel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Hurius

description: Hurius Simon, 1901
 Hurius Simon, 1901a: 583, 585, type species: Hurius vulpinus Simon, 1901a: 585, fig. 708.
 Diagnosis. Males can be recognized by their palps with two tibial apophysis without medial apophysis in the bulb, shorter embolus without basal denticles, and posterior legs with strong spination. Females can be recognized by have two copulatory openings and two lateral copulatory pockets, and smaller spermathecae (Galiano 1985, 1987).
description: Published as part of Galvis, William & Martinez, Leonel, 2016, First record of the jumping spider tribe Huriini Simon (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) from Colombia, pp. 1-6 in Peckhamia 145 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7172242
THE ANALYSIS OF SUMBER WARAS CASE IN SINDONEWS’ EDITORIAL “Sumber Waras bukan Pertarungan Opini” DATED APRIL 15TH, 2016
Creators: name: Dhion Meitreya Vidhiasi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200403 Discourse and Pragmatics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: Linguistics

description: Media has an important role in telling an information. There is a case which dragged the governor of Jakarta; Mr. Basuki Tjahaja Purnama or oftenly called as Ahok. The case is about the allegations of irregularities in the procurement of land in West Jakarta. The governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama or Ahok was reported by the City Council to the KPK in August 2015 in connection with a land procurement process that, according to the Supreme Court Agency (BPK), caused potential state losses. In the audit of the city administration's 2014 financial report, the BPK found a suspicious case of land procurement worth Rp 755.69 billion (US$ 55.9 million). Using Critical Discourse Analysis theory proposed by Fairclough (1989, 1995, 1997), the researcher wants to find the linguistic expressions used in the editorial. The data is the editorial from Sindonews media dated April 15th, 2016 entitled Sumber Waras bukan Pertarungan Opini. The researcher found that there are 7 (seven) strategies used in the editorial to tell about the case.
Additional file 2 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. Characteristics of included studies (n = 119).
Simonurius Galiano 1987
Creators: name: Galvis, William
name: Martinez, Leonel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Simonurius

description: Simonurius Galiano, 1987
 Simonurius Galiano, 1987: 296, type species: Akela gladifera Simon, 1901b: 146.
 Diagnosis. Males can be recognized by their palps with two tibial apophyses and a medial apophysis (MA) in the bulb (Galiano, 1987).
description: Published as part of Galvis, William & Martinez, Leonel, 2016, First record of the jumping spider tribe Huriini Simon (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) from Colombia, pp. 1-6 in Peckhamia 145 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7172242
title: Depressive inclinations mediate the association between personality (neuroticism/conscientiousness) and TikTok Use Disorder tendencies
Creators: name: Montag, Christian
name: Markett, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: TikTok
subject: Social media addiction
subject: Personality
subject: Neuroticism
subject: Conscientiousness
subject: Depression
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Background: We introduce a novel measure for assessing TikTok overuse, called the TikTok Use Disorder-Questionnaire (TTUD-Q). As part of ongoing investigations into the suitability of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) framework for diagnosing Gaming Disorder in the context of social media overuse, we developed this questionnaire by adapting the WHO framework, replacing the term “gaming” with “TikTok use”. Methods: In order to address this question, we investigated the psychometric properties of the newly designed TTUD-Q and assessed its associations with the BFI-10 (assessing the Big Five of Personality) and the PHQ-8 (assessing depressive tendencies). Results: In this study, involving a final sample of 378 participants, we observed that higher levels of neuroticism were linked to greater tendencies toward TikTok Use Disorder (TTUD). Furthermore, we identified that this association was mediated by depressive tendencies. Similar trends emerged when investigating the relationship between lower levels of conscientiousness and higher TTUD tendencies, with depressive tendencies once again serving as a mediator. Discussion: Our research sets the foundation for future studies that should delve deeper into examining individual differences in TTUD using the WHO framework originally designed for Gaming Disorder.
Coexistence and Phase Separation in Sheared Complex Fluids
Creators: name: Olmsted, Peter D.
name: Lu, C. -Y. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how to construct dynamic phase diagrams for complex fluids that undergo transitions under flow, in which the conserved composition variable and the broken-symmetry order parameter (nematic, smectic, crystalline, etc.) are coupled to shear rate. Our construction relies on a selection criterion, the existence of a steady interface connecting two stable homogeneous states. We use the (generalized) Doi model of lyotropic nematic liquid crystals as a model system, but the method can be easily applied to other systems, provided non-local effects are included.
description: 4 pages REVTEX, 5 figures using epsf macros. To appear in Physical Review E (Rapid Communications)
Additional file 1 of Clinical, laboratory, and genetic markers for the development or presence of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
name: van den Hoogen, Frank H. J.
name: de Jong, Elke M. G. J.
name: van den Reek, Juul M. P. A.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Search strategy.
title: The Siamization of the Daodejing: A Hermeneutic Exploration of Pojjana Chantarasanti’s Thai Translation
Creators: name: Charintorn Burapa
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Daodejing
Hermeneutics
Laozi
Philosophy of Interpretation

description: Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, 17, 1, 284263, pp.1-20
Additional file 4 of A cross-country comparison of malaria policy as a premise for contextualized appropriation of foreign aid in global health
Creators: name: Jezek, Tomas
name: Bamodu, Oluwaseun Adebayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Second policy score.
Additional file 3 of A cross-country comparison of malaria policy as a premise for contextualized appropriation of foreign aid in global health
Creators: name: Jezek, Tomas
name: Bamodu, Oluwaseun Adebayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Correlation matrix of policy scores, malaria, social, economic and environmental parameters.
Additional file 2 of A cross-country comparison of malaria policy as a premise for contextualized appropriation of foreign aid in global health
Creators: name: Jezek, Tomas
name: Bamodu, Oluwaseun Adebayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Data sources.
Intra-articular delivery of flurbiprofen sustained release thermogel: improved therapeutic outcome of collagenase II-induced rat knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Li, Peinan
name: Li, Haokun
name: Shu, Xiaohong
name: Wu, Moli
name: Liu, Jia
name: Hao, Tangna
name: Cui, Hongxia
name: Zheng, Lianjie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease. Intra-articular administration of flurbiprofen is frequently employed in clinic to treat OA, while repeated injections are required because of the limited effective duration. To improve therapeutic outcome and prolong the treatment interval, a poly(ε-caprolactone-co-lactide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone-co-lactide) (PCLA–PEG–PCLA) triblock copolymer based flurbiprofen thermosensitive gel for the sustained intra-articular drug delivery was designed in this study. The anti-OA effects of this flurbiprofen thermogel were investigated on collagenase II-induced rat knee OA model by multiple approaches and compared with that of conventional sodium hyaluronate and flurbiprofen injecta. In vitro drug release studies indicated that flurbiprofen was sustained released from the thermosensitive gel for more than three weeks. This sustained drug release system exerted comparable short-term analgesic effects and distinctly improved long-term analgesic efficacy in terms of the increased percentage of the total ipsilateral paw print intensity and the reduced Knee-Bend scores of OA rats. The inflammatory response was attenuated in the samples of flurbiprofen gel treated group by showing decreased IL-1, IL-6, and IL-11 levels in the joint fluid and down-regulated IL-1, IL-6, IL-11, COX-2, TNF-α, and NF-κB/p65 expression in the articular cartilages. The results suggest the suitability of thermosensitive copolymer PCLA–PEG–PCLA for sustained intra-articular effects of flurbiprofen and provide in vivo experimental evidence for potential clinical application of this flurbiprofen delivery system to better management of OA cases.
Additional file 1 of A cross-country comparison of malaria policy as a premise for contextualized appropriation of foreign aid in global health
Creators: name: Jezek, Tomas
name: Bamodu, Oluwaseun Adebayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Small countries and dependent territories.