cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Immunogenicity of high-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Samson, Sandrine I.
name: Leventhal, Phillip S.
name: Salamand, Camille
name: Meng, Ya
name: Seet, Bruce T.
name: Landolfi, Victoria
name: Greenberg, David
name: Hollingsworth, Rosalind
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Introduction: High-dose trivalent, inactivated, split-virus influenza vaccine (IIV3-HD) has been available in the US since 2009 for adults aged ≥ 65 years. To better understand how IIV3-HD provides improved protection against influenza, we systematically reviewed clinical studies comparing immune responses to IIV3-HD and standard-dose trivalent vaccine (IIV3-SD). Areas covered: The primary objective was to determine the relative hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) antibody response of IIV3-HD vs. IIV3-SD in adults aged ≥ 65 years. Based on seven randomized studies including more than 18,500 adults aged ≥ 65 years, combined HAI geometric mean titer (GMT) ratios (95% confidence interval) approximately 1 month post-vaccination were 1.74 (1.65–1.83) for influenza A/H1N1, 1.84 (1.73–1.95) for influenza A/H3N2, and 1.47 (1.36–1.58) for influenza B. HAI GMT ratios in these studies were similar irrespective of sex, older age (≥ 75 years), frailty, and underlying conditions. Trends were similar for A/H3N2 neutralization and anti-neuraminidase antibody titers. In immunocompromised individuals, HAI GMT ratios were mostly > 1. Expert opinion: In agreement with its improved efficacy and effectiveness, IIV3-HD is consistently more immunogenic than IIV3-SD in adults aged ≥ 65 years. IIV3-HD also appears more immunogenic in immunocompromised individuals.
title: 01_0402
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Very-low-dose twice-daily aspirin maintains platelet inhibition and improves haemostasis during dual-antiplatelet therapy for acute coronary syndrome
Creators: name: Parker, William A.E.
name: Orme, Rachel C.
name: Hanson, Jessica
name: Stokes, Hannah M.
name: Bridge, Claire M.
name: Shaw, Patricia A.
name: Sumaya, Wael
name: Thorneycroft, Kirstie
name: Petrucci, Giovanna
name: Porro, Benedetta
name: Judge, Heather M.
name: Ajjan, Ramzi A.
name: Rocca, Bianca
name: Storey, Robert F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Higher aspirin doses may be inferior in ticagrelor-treated acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients and reducing bleeding risk whilst maintaining antithrombotic benefits could improve outcomes. We characterized the pharmacodynamics of a novel dual-antiplatelet-therapy regimen consisting of very-low-dose twice-daily (BD) aspirin with standard-dose ticagrelor. A total of 20 ticagrelor-treated ACS patients entered a randomized crossover to take aspirin 20 mg BD (12-hourly) during one 14-day period and 75 mg once-daily (OD) in the other. After 14 days of treatment, serum thromboxane (TX)B2 and light-transmittance aggregometry were assessed pre- and 2 h post-morning-dose, bleeding time was measured post-dose, and TXA2 and prostacyclin stable metabolites were measured in urine collected 2 h post-morning-dose. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. After 14 days treatment, serum TXB2 levels were significantly greater 2 h post-dosing with aspirin 20 mg BD vs. 75 mg OD (3.0 ± 3.6 ng/mL vs. 0.8 ± 1.9 ng/mL; p = 0.018) whereas pre-dosing levels were not significantly different (3.5 ± 4.1 ng/mL vs. 2.5 ± 3.1 ng/mL, p = 0.23). 1-mmol/L arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation was similarly inhibited by both regimens pre-dose (8.5 ± 14.3% vs. 5.1 ± 3.6%, p = 0.24) and post-dose (8.7 ± 14.2% vs. 6.6 ± 5.3%; p = 0.41). Post-dose bleeding time was shorter with 20 mg BD (680 ± 306 s vs. 834 ± 386 s, p = 0.02). Urinary prostacyclin and TX metabolite excretion were not significantly different. In conclusion, compared to aspirin 75 mg OD, aspirin 20 mg BD provided consistent inhibition of platelet TXA2 release and aggregation, and improved post-dose hemostasis, in ticagrelor-treated ACS patients. Further studies are warranted to assess whether this regimen improves the balance of clinical efficacy and safety.
Non-Riemannian geometry of M-theory
Creators: name: Berman, David S.
name: Blair, Chris D. A.
name: Otsuki, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a background for M-theory that is moduli free. This background is then shown to be related to a topological phase of the $\mathrm{E}_{8(8)}$ exceptional field theory (ExFT). The key ingredient in the construction is the embedding of non-Riemannian geometry in ExFT. This allows one to describe non-relativistic geometries, such as Newton-Cartan or Gomis-Ooguri-type limits, using the ExFT framework originally developed to describe maximal supergravity. This generalises previous work by Morand and Park in the context of double field theory.
description: 46 pages + appendices, v2: refs added, v3: matches published version
First Observation of the Decay $B^{0}\to D^{*+}D^{*-}$
Creators: name: Artuso, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed four fully reconstructed B0 -> D*+D*- candidates in 5.8 million Upsilon(4S) -> BBbar decays recorded with the CLEO detector. The background is estimated to be 0.31 +- 0.10 events. The probability that the background could produce four or more signal candidates with the observed distribution among D*+ and D*- decay modes is 1.1 X 10^{-4}. The measured decay rate, Br(B0 -> D*+D*-) = [6.2 +4.0-2.9 (stat) +- 1.0(syst)] X 10^{-4}, is large enough for this decay mode to be of interest for the measurement of a time-dependent CP asymmetry.
description: 10 pages, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
title: Encouraging Experimentation and Creativity through Professional Development: Turning our Failures into Best Practices
Creators: name: Piekart, Amanda
name: Lafazan, Bonnie
name: Kiebler, Jessica
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Administration, Management, and Leadership Professional/staff development Teaching and Learning
subject: professional development
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Without a dedicated librarian in charge of training and development, our librarians are empowered to experiment and explore professional development opportunities to grow within the profession. Several librarians within our department have taken initiative to create a wide range of internal development experiences that foster growth and dialogue. This session will present the best practices we have identified through our missteps and failures from several internal professional development initiatives. From a weeklong conference to a bi-weekly collaborative newsletter, we have learned how to tackle failures such as lack of participation, confusion from complex processes and overlooked event logistics. Each of these failures has expanded our capacity to reflect and take future risks in order to encourage a culture of robust professional growth. Participants will learn the impact that buy-in has on implementing a successful initiative. In order to create success from missteps, participants will gain a deeper understanding of the importance of soliciting and using feedback. Participants will also recognize the value of offering a wide range of opportunities and formats that allow people to contribute in their own ways. Through reflecting on failures and refining approaches, librarians can learn how to create an environment where they are committing themselves to their organization, profession and their own life-long learning education.
description: This session will present the best practices we have identified through our missteps and failures from several internal professional development initiatives. Through reflecting on failures and refining approaches, librarians can learn how to create an environment where they are committing themselves to their organization, profession and their own life-long learning education.
Self-organized criticality in a model of biological evolution with long range interactions
Creators: name: Gleiser, Pablo M.
name: Tamarit, Francisco A.
name: Cannas, Sergio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the effects of introducing long range interactions in the Bak-Sneppen (BS) model of biological evolution. We analyze a recebtly propopsed version of the BS model where the interactions decay as r^{-alpha}; in this way the first nearest neighbors model is recovered in the limit alpha -> infinity, and the random neighbors version for alpha=0. We study the space and time correlations and analize how the critical behavior of the system changes with the parameter alpha. We also study the sensibility to initial conditions of the model using the spreading of damage technique. We found that the system displays several distinct critical regimes as alpha is varied from alpha=0 to alpha -> infinity.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, added new reference on pages 1 and 3
Optical study of the electronic phase transition of strongly correlated YbInCu_4
Creators: name: Garner, Sean R.
name: Hancock, Jason N.
name: Rodriguez, Yvonne W.
name: Schlesinger, Zack
name: Bucher, Benno
name: Fisk, Zach
name: Sarrao, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared, visible and near-UV reflectivity measurements are used to obtain conductivity as a function of temperature and frequency in YbInCu_4, which exhibits an isostructural phase-transition into a mixed-valent phase below T_v=42 K. In addition to a gradual loss of spectral weight with decreasing temperature extending up to 1.5 eV, a sharp resonance appears at 0.25 eV in the mixed-valent phase. This feature can be described in terms of excitations into the Kondo (Abrikosov-Suhl) resonance, and, like the sudden reduction of resistivity, provides a direct reflection of the onset of coherence in this strongly correlated electron system.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (to appear in Phys. Rev. B)
Additional file 1 of Association of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetic kidney transplant recipients
Creators: name: Lin, Li-Chun
name: Chen, Jui-Yi
name: Huang, Thomas Tao-Min
name: Wu, Vin-Cent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Platelet count correlates with stage and predicts survival in melanoma
Creators: name: Saleh Rachidi MD, PhD
name: Maneet Kaur MPH
name: Lautenschlaeger, Tim
name: Zihai Li MD, PhD
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Cancer is a chronic inflammatory state which is often associated with increased platelet counts. Cancer cells induce thrombopoiesis and activate platelets, which in turn facilitate cancer invasion and metastasis. In this study, we investigate the correlation between platelet counts with each of stage and overall survival in melanoma. This is a retrospective cohort study of 642 melanoma patients diagnosed or treated at a tertiary medical center between 2000 and 2016. Multivariable analysis adjusted for age, sex, stage, and treatment modality. Using multivariable analysis, patients with thrombocytosis around time of diagnosis were more likely to present with distant metastasis (Prevalence Ratio 3.5, 95% CI 2.35–5.22). In patients with metastatic disease and in all stages combined, thrombocytosis predicted decreased 5-year overall survival in univariate and multivariable analysis, and this was most pronounced during the first year after diagnosis. Finally, we show that mice with thrombocytopenia due to the lack of heat shock protein gp96 in their megakaryocytes are protected from melanoma dissemination to the lungs. These findings are concordant with preclinical studies showing a role for platelets in cancer metastasis and suppression of antitumor immunity, further supporting targeting platelets as an adjuvant to immunotherapy in melanoma.
Solving multiple-criteria R&D project selection problems with a data-driven evidential reasoning rule
Creators: name: Liu, Fang
name: Chen, Yu-wang
name: Yang, Jian-bo
name: Xu, Dong-ling
name: Liu, Wei-shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a likelihood based evidence acquisition approach is proposed to acquire evidence from experts'assessments as recorded in historical datasets. Then a data-driven evidential reasoning rule based model is introduced to R&D project selection process by combining multiple pieces of evidence with different weights and reliabilities. As a result, the total belief degrees and the overall performance can be generated for ranking and selecting projects. Finally, a case study on the R&D project selection for the National Science Foundation of China is conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed model. The data-driven evidential reasoning rule based model for project evaluation and selection (1) utilizes experimental data to represent experts' assessments by using belief distributions over the set of final funding outcomes, and through this historic statistics it helps experts and applicants to understand the funding probability to a given assessment grade, (2) implies the mapping relationships between the evaluation grades and the final funding outcomes by using historical data, and (3) provides a way to make fair decisions by taking experts' reliabilities into account. In the data-driven evidential reasoning rule based model, experts play different roles in accordance with their reliabilities which are determined by their previous review track records, and the selection process is made interpretable and fairer. The newly proposed model reduces the time-consuming panel review work for both managers and experts, and significantly improves the efficiency and quality of project selection process. Although the model is demonstrated for project selection in the NSFC, it can be generalized to other funding agencies or industries.
description: 20 pages, forthcoming in International Journal of Project Management (2019)
title: Keilschriftartefakte
title: Untersuchungen zur Materialität von Keilschriftdokumenten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesopotamien
subject: Assyriologie
subject: Akkadisch
subject: Aramäisch
subject: Altorientalistik
subject: Keilschrift
subject: Schriftentstehung
subject: Archiv
subject: Archäologie
subject: Siegelpraxis
subject: Schriftgebrauch
subject: Materialität
subject: Tontafel
subject: Königsinschrift
subject: Cuneiform Studies
subject: Archaeology
subject: Schreiben
subject: Schreibgriffel
subject: Schreibtafel
subject: Diplomatik
subject: Schule
subject: Diplomatics
subject: Stylus
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::935 Geschichte Mesopotamiens und der iranischen Hochebene bis 637
subject: 400 Sprache::490 Andere Sprachen::490 Andere Sprachen
subject: 400 Sprache::490 Andere Sprachen::492 Afroasiatische Sprachen; semitische Sprachen

description: Dieser Band enthält die Beiträge des Workshops „Materialität des Schreibprozesses“, der am 29. April 2013 am Institut für Altorientalistik in Berlin stattfand. Fragen der Materialität von Keilschriftartefakten sind in den letzten Jahren wieder stärker in den Blick der Forschung gerückt. Die Beiträge dieses Bandes thematisieren an konkreten Beispielen primäre Aspekte der Erstellung von Textdokumenten, die Spuren, die Gebrauch bzw. Out-of-use im Befund hinterlassen, sowie zugehörige methodische und analytische Ansätze.
description: Cuneiform studies have, in recent years, paid more and more attention to the materiality of inscribed objects. Such was the case at a workshop on the materiality of the writing process which took place on 29 April 2013 at the Freie Universität Berlin. The proceedings of the workshop ‘Keilschriftartefakte. Untersuchungen zur Materialität von Keilschriftdokumenten’ give an idea of the rich potential of this research question. All articles focus on inscribed artefacts made from clay. But coming from different disciplines – archaeology, computer science, cuneiform studies and physics – and being specialized in different periods, the authors approach the subject matter differently. This allows for the presentation of new methods and exiting results. It becomes evident that research on materiality delivers information on a variety of topics, e.g. aethestics of monuments, transfer of knowledge, bilingualism (Akkadian – Aramaic) and archival practices. The contributions to the richly illustrated book are in English and German, each of which is accompanied by an English abstract.
Coryzorhaphis dollingi Thomas 1992
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Coryzorhaphis
Coryzorhaphis dollingi

description: dollingi (Coryzorhaphis) Thomas 1992: 39–40. [Figs 50–51]
 Original data: “ Holotype: female, labeled:(a) “ Ecuador, Pichincha, Toachi, 20.I.86, Legit: A. Burieta ” (deposited BMNH). Paratype: female, labeled with same data as holotype (deposited BMNH).”
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; “ Ecuador Pichincha Toachi 20-I-86 Legit: A. Burieta ”; “ HOLOTYPE Coryzorhaphis dollingi Thom. ”; “NHMUK 010592141”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 50).
PARATYPE ♀: yellow-margined paratype disc; “ Ecuador Pichincha 20-I-86 Legit: A. Burieta ”; “ PARATYPE Coryzorhaphis dollingi THOM. “NHMUK 010747741”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 51).
 Current status: Coryzorhaphis dollingi Thomas, 1992.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Improving constraints on tan(beta)/m_H using B \to D tau \bar{nu}
Creators: name: Kiers, Ken
name: Soni, Amarjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the q^2 dependence of the exclusive decay mode B \to D tau \bar{nu} in type II two Higgs doublet models and show that this mode may be used to put stringent bounds on tan(beta)/m_H. There are currently rather large theoretical uncertainties in the q^2 distribution, but these may be significantly reduced by future measurements of the analogous distribution for B \to D(e,mu)\bar{nu}. We estimate that this reduction in the theoretical uncertainties would eventually (i.e., with sufficient data) allow one to push the upper bound on tan(beta)/m_H down to about 0.06 GeV^{-1}. This would represent an improvement on the current bound by about a factor of 7. We then apply the method of optimized observables which allows us to estimate the reach of an experiment with a given number of events. We thus find that an experiment with, for example, 10^3 events could set a 2σupper bound on tan(beta)/m_H of 0.07 GeV^{-1} or could differentiate at the 4.6σlevel between a 2HDM with tan(beta)/m_H = 0.1 GeV^{-1} and the SM.
description: 19 pages, Latex
Rotating double-diffusive convection in stably stratified planetary cores
Creators: name: Monville, Rémy
name: Vidal, Jérémie
name: Cébron, David
name: Schaeffer, Nathanaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In planetary fluid cores, the density depends on temperature and chemical composition, which diffuse at very different rates. This leads to various instabilities, bearing the name of double-diffusive convection. We investigate rotating double-diffusive convection (RDDC) in fluid spheres. We use the Boussinesq approximation with homogeneous internal thermal and compositional source terms. We focus on the finger regime, in which the thermal gradient is stabilising whereas the compositional one is destabilising. First, we perform a global linear stability analysis in spheres. The critical Rayleigh numbers drastically drop for stably stratified fluids, yielding large-scale convective motions where local analyses predict stability. We evidence the inviscid nature of this large-scale double-diffusive instability, enabling the determination of the marginal stability curve at realistic planetary regimes. In particular, we show that in stably stratified spheres, the Rayleigh numbers $Ra$ at the onset evolve like $Ra \sim Ek^{-1}$, where $Ek$ is the Ekman number. This differs from rotating convection in unstably stratified spheres, for which $Ra \sim Ek^{-4/3}$. The domain of existence of inviscid convection thus increases as $Ek^{-1/3}$. Second, we perform nonlinear simulations. We find a transition between two regimes of RDDC, controlled by the strength of the stratification. Furthermore, far from the RDDC onset, we find a dominating equatorially anti-symmetric, large-scale zonal flow slightly above the associated linear onset. Unexpectedly, a purely linear mechanism can explain this phenomenon, even far from the instability onset, yielding a symmetry breaking of the nonlinear flow at saturation. For even stronger stable stratification, the flow becomes mainly equatorially-symmetric and intense zonal jets develop. Finally, we apply our results to the early Earth core. Double diffusion can reduce the critical Rayleigh number by four decades for realistic core conditions. We suggest that the early Earth core was prone to turbulent RDDC, with large-scale zonal flows.
title: Supervised Learning in φ^4 Lattice Field Theory
Creators: name: Bulusu, Srinath
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Skalarfeldtheorie
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: scalar field theory
subject: machine learning

description: Lattice quantum field theory is a frequently used approach to explore, describe and investigate physical phenomena computationally using numerical simulations. Machine Learning (ML) has the potential to provide useful tools and techniques which may assist in this context. For this purpose ML algorithms have to respect certain symmetries which are essential for applications in physics. In this work we focus on constructing translationally invariant Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and explore their application to a dualized description of the discretized Klein-Gordon phi^4 scalar field theory. Another advantage of the architectures we explore, besides translational invariance, is the possibility to provide differently sized inputs to the CNN. We perform a regression and classification task to evaluate whether these ML algorithms are able to predict physical observables.The models were able to perform accurate predictions for field configurations with a lattice size on which they were trained. More interestingly, they were able to generalize to larger lattice sizes and deliver comparable predictions.
Informing Enterprise Knowledge Graphs with a Work System Perspective
Creators: name: Chis, Andrei
name: Ghiran, Ana-Maria
name: Alter, Steven
Publisher: name: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ)
Year: 2024

description: The Work System Theory (WST) is a foundation theory that enables analysis of systems in organizations. It encompasses a set of concepts that help describing, analyzing, designing and evaluating purposeful systems that perform work. A WST-based method guides a work system’s analysis through the identification of problems/opportunities, summarizing the As-Is and To-Be versions of a system. Motivated by a Design Science project running in an academic institution, we explore in this paper the application of graph-based semantic technologies to specify and analyze work systems and to bridge their design-time view with run-time data found in legacy systems. Our contribution is twofold (1) we propose an ontological schema that informs RDF-based knowledge graph building with a Work System perspective; (2) we demonstrate some benefits of having work systems represented as Knowledge Graphs that are linked to operational data and further subjected to semantic queries and deductive reasoning. The Design Science artifact is iteratively developed in the host institution of the first authors and builds on previous development of a knowledge graph that has been lifted from legacy databases. The graph-based approach is viable to bridge an inherent conceptual gap between the work systems conceptualization and operational data schemas, thus adding value both to decision-making and to run-time systems that will be later built to benefit from the semantic distinctions present in the resulting graph.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ), Vol. 19 (2024)
Enhancing FAIR Principles in Research Software: Ontology and Metadata Annotations for the Energy System Model AMIRIS
Creators: name: Frey, Ulrich J.
name: El-Ghazi, Achraf
name: Schimeczek, Christoph
name: Nitsch, Felix
name: Hülk, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: electricity market model; AMIRIS; agent-based simulation

description: Poster presented at the NFDI4Energy conference in Karlsruhe, 2025.
Unconventional quasiparticle lifetime in graphite
Creators: name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Vozmediano, M. A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of electron-electron scattering on quasiparticle lifetimes in graphite is calculated. In the limit when the Fermi surface is reduced to isolated points in the Brillouin Zone, the suppression of screening leads to non Fermi liquid behavior. The inverse lifetime increases linearly with energy, in agreement with recent experiments. Similar features should also be present in narrow gap semiconductors, and in carbon nanotubes.
description: Latex file (4 pages) + 4 figures (postscript)
Additional file 1 of Psychopathological symptoms in school-aged children after a traumatic event
Creators: name: Plümacher, K. S.
name: Loy, J. K.
name: Bender, S.
name: Krischer, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Conductance of Two-Dimensional Imperfect Conductors: Does the Elastic Scattering Preclude from Localization at T=0?
Creators: name: Tarasov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method is proposed adapted for calculating the T=0 conductance of arbitrarily stretched disordered conducting strips in terms of the Kubo theory. The 2D scattering problem is solved through exact one-dimensionalization in mode representation (instead of quasiclassical) that enables to allow reasonably for quantum interference of scattered waves as well as for the effect of dephasing. The inter- and intra-mode scattering channels are shown to play quite different role, the former being responsible for diffusive smearing of the quantum levels whereas the latter for the interference effects. No pronounced localization should reveal itself in wires with more then one conducting mode, irrespective of their length, contrary to anticipations of the scaling theory.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX 2.09, improved version
An Agile and Ontology-based Meta-Modelling Approach for the Design and Maintenance of Enterprise Knowledge Graph Schemas
Creators: name: Laurenzi, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ)
Year: 2024

description: Enterprise Knowledge Graphs (EKGs) are increasingly created and used by organizations for structuring knowledge of a particular application domain and consequent exploitation through analysis, reasoning and integration of information extracted from different data sources. Yet, one of the main challenges is designing and maintaining EKG’s schema, which requires high expertise in ontology engineering and the addressed application domain. Various approaches and tools offer visual aids, but they target ontology engineers and neglect the domain experts. Domain-specific modelling languages (DSML), in contrast, offer concepts that domain experts easily understand because of their tailored graphical notations. DSMLs can be created with a meta-modelling approach, which does not require ontology expertise but can be adopted for the equivalent creation of EKG schema. This paper presents an approach that extends the traditional and sequential meta-modelling approach with an agile one, allowing domain-specific adaptations of modelling languages and testing them on the fly. In this way, the domain experts are facilitated to be in the engineering loop. Moreover, the approach foresees automatic mechanisms to ensure that an EKG schema is designed while performing the visual domain-specific adaptations. The approach has been developed by following the Design Science Research methodology, which led to the creation of a prototypical tool called AOAME. The latter has been used to implement real-world scenarios to evaluate the proposed approach’s utility. The correct design of the approach has been evaluated by tracing the prototype functionalities back to the requirements.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ), Vol. 19 (2024)
Plasma thrombopoietin levels as additional tool in clinical management of thrombocytopenic neonates
Creators: name: Porcelijn, Leendert
name: Huiskes, Elly
name: Hoogen, Laura Onderwater-Van Den
name: Folman, Claudia C
name: Zwaginga, Jaap Jan
name: Haas, Masja De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Plasma thrombopoietin (Tpo) levels distinguish thrombocytopenia resulting from increased platelet destruction or decreased platelet production. We investigated whether measuring plasma Tpo levels in thrombocytopenic newborns is of diagnostic value to establish the underlying mechanism of thrombocytopenia. Tpo levels were measured with in-house developed ELISA in samples referred to our center because of thrombocytopenia noticed in the first 10 days of life. Clinical data were collected. Plasma Tpo levels <128 AU/ml were found in the majority (92%) of 121 newborns with immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (n = 104) and thrombocytopenia due to bacterial infections (n = 7); increased plasma Tpo levels (≥128 AU/ml) were found in thrombocytopenic newborns with severe asphyxia (n = 24). Highly increased plasma Tpo levels (>200 AU/ml) were found in thrombocytopenic neonates with congenital viral infections (n = 22) or amegakaryocytosis (n = 6). A plasma Tpo level <128 AU/ml excludes (negative predictive value 96%, 95% CI 90–99) severe asphyxia, congenital viral infections and amegakaryocytosis as the cause for thrombocytopenia in newborns. Increased plasma Tpo levels indicate that thrombocytopenia in newborns, as a result of various nonimmune disorders, is often caused by (temporary) bone marrow suppression/failure. Measurement of plasma Tpo levels provides the clinician with an additional tool to decide on the differential diagnosis, the necessity for subsequent diagnostics and treatment in neonates with thrombocytopenia.
Additional file 1 of Unraveling the role of satellite DNAs in the evolution of the giant XY sex chromosomes of the flea beetle Omophoita octoguttata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Creators: name: Vidal, Jhon Alex Dziechciarz
name: Charlesworth, Deborah
name: Utsunomia, Ricardo
name: Garrido-Ramos, Manuel A.
name: dos Santos, Rodrigo Zeni
name: Porto-Foresti, Fábio
name: Artoni, Roberto Ferreira
name: Liehr, Thomas
name: de Almeida, Mara Cristina
name: de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Axionic instabilities and new black hole solutions
Creators: name: Boskovic, Mateja
name: Brito, Richard
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Ikeda, Taishi
name: Witek, Helvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between scalar and vector fields has a long and interesting history. Axions are one key possibility to solve the strong CP problem and axion-like particles could be one solution to the dark matter puzzle. Given the nature of the coupling, and the universality of free fall, nontrivial important effects are expected in regions where gravity is strong. Here, we show that i. A background EM field induces an axionic instability in flat space, for large enough electric fields. Conversely, a homogeneous harmonic axion field induces an instability in the Maxwell sector. When carried over to curved spacetime, this phenomena translates into generic instabilities of charged black holes (BHs). ii. In the presence of charge, BH uniqueness results are lost. We find solutions which are small deformations of the Kerr-Newman geometry and hairy stationary solutions without angular momentum, which are `dragged' by the axion. Axion fields must exist around spinning BHs if these are immersed in external magnetic fields. The axion profile can be obtained perturbatively from the electro-vacuum solution derived by Wald. iii. Ultralight axions trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning BHs and form an axionic cloud in the exterior geometry. The superradiant growth can be interrupted or suppressed through axionic or scalar couplings to EM. These couplings lead to periodic bursts of light, which occur throughout the history of energy extraction from the BH. We provide numerical and simple analytical estimates for the rates of these processes. iv. Finally, we discuss how plasma effects can affect the evolution of superradiant instabilities.
description: 28 pages, RevTeX4. v2: overall improvements, typos corrected; version to appear in Physical Review D
SENS: Semantic Synthetic Integrated Model for Sustainable Supply Chain Analysis and Benchmarking
Creators: name: Ramzy, Nour
name: Auer, Sören
name: Ehm, Hans
name: Perier, Baptiste
Publisher: name: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ)
Year: 2024

description: Supply Chain (SC) integrated modeling is required for visibility and proactive monitoring of members and processes across the SC network. Recent works have established SC models incorporating core relations and structures. However, such models are still rather isolated, thus preventing a holistic view of the SC. We identify a lack of End-to-End (E2E) SC data that enables integrated analysis of the SC. Existing logs or data from one company are not enough to validate the E2E SC models. We present SENS, a standardized integrated semantic model that provides an overall view of SCOR E2E SC structure and flows. This vocabulary is used to generate synthetic SC data compensating for the scarcity of the overall benchmarking data via SENS-GEN. The evaluation shows that the significantly improved simulation and analysis capabilities, enabled by SENS, facilitate grasping, controlling and ultimately enhancing SC behavior and increasing resilience in disruptive scenarios.
description: Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISAJ), Vol. 19 (2024)
Path Integration in Two-Dimensional Toplogical Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Sawin, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A positive, diffeomorphism-invariant generalized measure on the space of metrics of a two-dimensional smooth manifold is constructed. We use the term generalized measure analogously with the generalized measures of Ashtekar and Lewandowski and of Baez. A family of actions is presented which, when integrated against this measure, give the two-dimensional axiomatic topological quantum field theories, or TQFT's, in terms of which Durhuus and Jonsson decompose every two-dimensional unitary TQFT as a direct sum.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX with amsfonts and psfig, 3 postscript figures and .bbl file tar'd and compressed by uufiles
Additional file 2 of Unraveling the role of satellite DNAs in the evolution of the giant XY sex chromosomes of the flea beetle Omophoita octoguttata (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Creators: name: Vidal, Jhon Alex Dziechciarz
name: Charlesworth, Deborah
name: Utsunomia, Ricardo
name: Garrido-Ramos, Manuel A.
name: dos Santos, Rodrigo Zeni
name: Porto-Foresti, Fábio
name: Artoni, Roberto Ferreira
name: Liehr, Thomas
name: de Almeida, Mara Cristina
name: de Bello Cioffi, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
W+W- production and triple gauge boson couplings at LEP energies up to 183 GeV
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, G. Abbiendi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of W-pair production in e+e- annihilations at Lep2 is presented, based on 877 W+W- candidates corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 57 pb-1 at sqrt(s) = 183 GeV. Assuming that the angular distributions of the W-pair production and decay, as well as their branching fractions, are described by the Standard Model, the W-pair production cross-section is measured to be 15.43 +- 0.61 (stat.) +- 0.26 (syst.) pb. Assuming lepton universality and combining with our results from lower centre-of-mass energies, the W branching fraction to hadrons is determined to be 67.9 +- 1.2 (stat.) +- 0.5 (syst.)%. The number of W-pair candidates and the angular distributions for each final state (qqlnu,qqqq,lnulnu) are used to determine the triple gauge boson couplings. After combining these values with our results from lower centre-of-mass energies we obtain D(kappa_g)=0.11+0.52-0.37, D(g^z_1)=0.01+0.13-0.12 and lambda=-0.10+0.13-0.12, where the errors include both statistical and systematic uncertainties and each coupling is determined setting the other two couplings to the Standard Model value. The fraction of W bosons produced with a longitudinal polarisation is measured to be 0.242+-0.091(stat.)+-0.023(syst.). All these measurements are consistent with the Standard Model expectations.
description: 48 pages, LaTeX, including 13 eps or ps figures, submitted to European Physical Journal C
How to relax the cosmological neutrino mass bound
Creators: name: Oldengott, Isabel M.
name: Barenboim, Gabriela
name: Kahlen, Sarah
name: Salvado, Jordi
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of non-standard momentum distributions of cosmic neutrinos on the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum of the large scale structure. We show that the neutrino distribution has almost no unique observable imprint, as it is almost entirely degenerate with the effective number of neutrino flavours, $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$, and the neutrino mass, $m_ν$. Performing a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis with current cosmological data, we demonstrate that the neutrino mass bound heavily depends on the assumed momentum distribution of relic neutrinos. The message of this work is simple and has to our knowledge not been pointed out clearly before: Cosmology allows that neutrinos have larger masses if their average momentum is larger than that of a perfectly thermal distribution. Here we provide an example in which the mass limits are relaxed by a factor of two.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures; matches published version
Surface states in nearly modulated systems
Creators: name: Jacobs, A. E.
name: Mukamel, D.
name: Allender, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Landau model is used to study the phase behavior of the surface layer for magnetic and cholesteric liquid crystal systems that are at or near a Lifshitz point marking the boundary between modulated and homogeneous bulk phases. The model incorporates surface and bulk fields and includes a term in the free energy proportional to the square of the second derivative of the order parameter in addition to the usual term involving the square of the first derivative. In the limit of vanishing bulk field, three distinct types of surface ordering are possible: a wetting layer, a non-wet layer having a small deviation from bulk order, and a different non-wet layer with a large deviation from bulk order which decays non-monotonically as distance from the wall increases. In particular the large deviation non-wet layer is a feature of systems at the Lifshitz point and also those having only homogeneous bulk phases.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Evidence of partial gap opening and Ce-site dilution effects in a heavy fermion compound CeNiGe2
Creators: name: Singh, Karan
name: Mukherjee, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of magnetization, non-linear dc susceptibility, electrical transport, and heat capacity measurements on Y-substituted heavy fermion CeNiGe2. Investigations are carried out on the compounds CeNiGe2, Ce0.9Y0.1NiGe2, Ce0.8Y0.2NiGe2 and Ce0.6Y0.4NiGe2. It is observed that with the increase in Y-concentration, the magnetic ordering temperature decreases. For CeNiGe2, below ordering temperature Arrott plots suggest the presence of spin density wave (SDW). Third and fifth order dc susceptibility indicates magnetic instability which possibly leads to partial gap opening resulting in the observation of SDW. These observations are further investigated through resistivity and heat capacity measurements which also point toward partial gap opening in CeNiGe2. Interestingly, with the increase in Y-substitution, it is noted that the gap opening is suppressed and also shifted towards lower temperature. Moreover, our investigations reveal absence of non-Fermi liquid behavior or zero field quantum critical point even after 40% dilution of Ce-site.
Multiple Aging Mechanisms in Ferroelectric Deuterated Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Creators: name: Fields, Gregory A.
name: Cieszynski, Samuel F.
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Tadesse, Kidan A.
name: Colla, Eugene V.
name: Weissman, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalously large dielectric aging in ferroelectric partially deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) is found to have multiple distinct mechanisms. Two components cause decreases in dielectric response over a limited range of fields around the aging field. A large fraction of this aging occurs on time scales of ~1000s after a field change, as expected for a hydrogen/deuterium diffusion mechanism. A slower component can give almost complete loss of domain-wall dielectric response at the aging field after weeks of aging. There is also a particularly unusual aging in which the dielectric response increases with time after rapid cooling.
description: 31 typed pages including 11 figures