cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Hierarchical Feature Sharing for Efficient Dataset Condensation
Creators: name: Zheng, Haizhong
name: Sun, Jiachen
name: Wu, Shutong
name: Kailkhura, Bhavya
name: Mao, Zhuoqing
name: Xiao, Chaowei
name: Prakash, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a real-world dataset, data condensation (DC) aims to synthesize a small synthetic dataset that captures the knowledge of a natural dataset while being usable for training models with comparable accuracy. Recent works propose to enhance DC with data parameterization, which condenses data into very compact parameterized data containers instead of images. The intuition behind data parameterization is to encode shared features of images to avoid additional storage costs. In this paper, we recognize that images share common features in a hierarchical way due to the inherent hierarchical structure of the classification system, which is overlooked by current data parameterization methods. To better align DC with this hierarchical nature and encourage more efficient information sharing inside data containers, we propose a novel data parameterization architecture, Hierarchical Memory Network (HMN). HMN stores condensed data in a three-tier structure, representing the dataset-level, class-level, and instance-level features. Another helpful property of the hierarchical architecture is that HMN naturally ensures good independence among images despite achieving information sharing. This enables instance-level pruning for HMN to reduce redundant information, thereby further minimizing redundancy and enhancing performance. We evaluate HMN on five public datasets and show that our proposed method outperforms all baselines.
Tendencias de las Fintech en México
Creators: name: Hernandez Rivera, Ariadna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics

description: El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el comportamiento de las Fintech en México, y al mismo tiempo, la adopción de los PSF de dichas empresas, por los distintos sectores de la población, con la finalidad de explicar la tendencia que estas han presentado en el país. Para ello, el artículo se encuentra dividido en tres apartados, en el primero se ofrece un panorama de las Fintech en México, se muestran las categorías en las que se divide la industria, así como las características de esta.
The role of the Fur protein for maintenance of iron homeostasis in the strictly anaerobic bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum
Creators: name: Vasileva, Delyana
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: Iron is an indispensable micronutrient for virtually all bacterial species. On the other hand, excess of iron could lead to formation of ROS, which could be toxic for the cell. Therefore, microorganisms have established a tight control on the intracellular iron content. The milestone of the bacterial iron-dependent response is the ferric uptake regulator (Fur) protein. In silico, biochemical and in vivo studies established the role of CAC1682 as a genuine iron-responsive regulator in the solvent-producing bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.
Results From Testing The Neutrino Mass Ordering With Three Years Of Icecube Deepcore Data
Creators: name: LEUERMANN, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The measurement of the Neutrino Mass Ordering (NMO), i.e. the ordering of the three neutrino mass eigenstates, is a major goal of many future experiments. One strategy to measure the NMO is observing matter effects in the oscillation pattern of atmospheric neutrinos as proposed for the Precision Next Generation Upgrade (PINGU) of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

This type of measurement can already be explored with the currently running IceCube DeepCore detector. Albeit with lower significance, such a measurement contributes to the current understanding. Moreover, it exercises the measurement principle and thus prototypes future analyses with PINGU.

We present results from two independent likelihood analyses measuring the NMO with three years of data from IceCube DeepCore. In the more sensitive one, we observe a slight preference for Normal Ordering in the first octant, close to maximum-mixing, with a p-value of pIO=15.3%
p_\mathrm{IO}=15.3\%
(CLs=53%
\mathrm{CL}_s=53\%
) for Inverted Ordering.
Esbozo de una antropología filosófica de la literatura: El caso de la novela hispanoamericana contemporánea
Creators: name: Soussan, Fikri
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Esbozo de una antropología filosófica de la literatura: El caso de la novela hispanoamericana contemporánea
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Alma Redemptoris Mater by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Creators: name: Henriques, Luís
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musicology
subject: Sacred music
subject: Sixteenth century
subject: Music

description: Publication on the blog "Cantum Mensurable" about the polychoral antiphon "Alma Redemptoris Mater", for eight voices, by the Italian composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.
Electroweak Nuclear Properties from Single Molecular Ions in a Penning Trap
Creators: name: Karthein, Jonas
name: Udrescu, Silviu-Marian
name: Moroch, Scott B.
name: Belosevic, Ivana
name: Blaum, Klaus
name: Borschevsky, Anastasia
name: Chamorro, Yuly
name: DeMille, David
name: Dilling, Jens
name: Ruiz, Ronald F. Garcia
name: Hutzler, Nick R.
name: Pašteka, Lukáš F.
name: Ringle, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel technique to probe electroweak nuclear properties by measuring parity violation (PV) in single molecular ions in a Penning trap. The trap's strong magnetic field Zeeman shifts opposite-parity rotational and hyperfine molecular states into near degeneracy. The weak interaction-induced mixing between these degenerate states can be larger than in atoms by more than twelve orders of magnitude, thereby vastly amplifying PV effects. The single molecule sensitivity would be suitable for applications to nuclei across the nuclear chart, including rare and unstable nuclei.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
P2AT: Pyramid Pooling Axial Transformer for Real-time Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Elhassan, Mohammed A. M.
name: Zhou, Changjun
name: Benabid, Amina
name: Adam, Abuzar B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, Transformer-based models have achieved promising results in various vision tasks, due to their ability to model long-range dependencies. However, transformers are computationally expensive, which limits their applications in real-time tasks such as autonomous driving. In addition, an efficient local and global feature selection and fusion are vital for accurate dense prediction, especially driving scene understanding tasks. In this paper, we propose a real-time semantic segmentation architecture named Pyramid Pooling Axial Transformer (P2AT). The proposed P2AT takes a coarse feature from the CNN encoder to produce scale-aware contextual features, which are then combined with the multi-level feature aggregation scheme to produce enhanced contextual features. Specifically, we introduce a pyramid pooling axial transformer to capture intricate spatial and channel dependencies, leading to improved performance on semantic segmentation. Then, we design a Bidirectional Fusion module (BiF) to combine semantic information at different levels. Meanwhile, a Global Context Enhancer is introduced to compensate for the inadequacy of concatenating different semantic levels. Finally, a decoder block is proposed to help maintain a larger receptive field. We evaluate P2AT variants on three challenging scene-understanding datasets. In particular, our P2AT variants achieve state-of-art results on the Camvid dataset 80.5%, 81.0%, 81.1% for P2AT-S, P2ATM, and P2AT-L, respectively. Furthermore, our experiment on Cityscapes and Pascal VOC 2012 have demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed architecture, with results showing that P2AT-M, achieves 78.7% on Cityscapes. The source code will be available at
Analysis Strategies For The Katrin Experiment
Creators: name: CHRISTIAN, Karl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to determine the effective electron anti-neutrino mass in a model-independent way by investigating the energy spectrum of tritium beta-decay electrons near the endpoint with a sensitivity of mν=0.2
m_\nu =
0.2
eV/c2
^2
(90% C.L.).

The detector of the KATRIN experiment is segmented into 148 pixels, each measuring an independent β
\beta
-spectrum. Additionally the spectrum will be measured several thousands of times. The data of each pixel and each measurement must be combined to retrieve the effective electron anti-neutrino mass.

This poster will present strategies for the high-level analysis of the KATRIN experiment including a proposal of how to combine the different data sets and presumably the results of the analysis of first KATRIN data.
Galaxy Clustering Analysis with SimBIG and the Wavelet Scattering Transform
Creators: name: Blancard, Bruno Régaldo-Saint
name: Hahn, ChangHoon
name: Ho, Shirley
name: Hou, Jiamin
name: Lemos, Pablo
name: Massara, Elena
name: Modi, Chirag
name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
name: Parker, Liam
name: Yao, Yuling
name: Eickenberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Gaussisan spatial distribution of galaxies traces the large-scale structure of the Universe and therefore constitutes a prime observable to constrain cosmological parameters. We conduct Bayesian inference of the $Λ$CDM parameters $Ω_m$, $Ω_b$, $h$, $n_s$, and $σ_8$ from the BOSS CMASS galaxy sample by combining the wavelet scattering transform (WST) with a simulation-based inference approach enabled by the ${\rm S{\scriptsize IM}BIG}$ forward model. We design a set of reduced WST statistics that leverage symmetries of redshift-space data. Posterior distributions are estimated with a conditional normalizing flow trained on 20,000 simulated ${\rm S{\scriptsize IM}BIG}$ galaxy catalogs with survey realism. We assess the accuracy of the posterior estimates using simulation-based calibration and quantify generalization and robustness to the change of forward model using a suite of 2,000 test simulations. When probing scales down to $k_{\rm max}=0.5~h/\text{Mpc}$, we are able to derive accurate posterior estimates that are robust to the change of forward model for all parameters, except $σ_8$. We mitigate the robustness issues with $σ_8$ by removing the WST coefficients that probe scales smaller than $k \sim 0.3~h/\text{Mpc}$. Applied to the BOSS CMASS sample, our WST analysis yields seemingly improved constraints obtained from a standard PT-based power spectrum analysis with $k_{\rm max}=0.25~h/\text{Mpc}$ for all parameters except $h$. However, we still raise concerns on these results. The observational predictions significantly vary across different normalizing flow architectures, which we interpret as a form of model misspecification. This highlights a key challenge for forward modeling approaches when using summary statistics that are sensitive to detailed model-specific or observational imprints on galaxy clustering.
description: 11+5 pages, 8+2 figures, published in Physical Review D
Dynamical Phase Transitions in Graph Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Behrens, Freya
name: Hudcová, Barbora
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete dynamical systems can exhibit complex behaviour from the iterative application of straightforward local rules. A famous example are cellular automata whose global dynamics are notoriously challenging to analyze. To address this, we relax the regular connectivity grid of cellular automata to a random graph, which gives the class of graph cellular automata. Using the dynamical cavity method (DCM) and its backtracking version (BDCM), we show that this relaxation allows us to derive asymptotically exact analytical results on the global dynamics of these systems on sparse random graphs. Concretely, we showcase the results on a specific subclass of graph cellular automata with ``conforming non-conformist'' update rules, which exhibit dynamics akin to opinion formation. Such rules update a node's state according to the majority within their own neighbourhood. In cases where the majority leads only by a small margin over the minority, nodes may exhibit non-conformist behaviour. Instead of following the majority, they either maintain their own state, switch it, or follow the minority. For configurations with different initial biases towards one state we identify sharp dynamical phase transitions in terms of the convergence speed and attractor types. From the perspective of opinion dynamics this answers when consensus will emerge and when two opinions coexist almost indefinitely.
description: 15 pages
sj-docx-2-cpx-10.1177_21677026221125180 – Supplemental material for Adolescent Social Communication Through Smartphones: Linguistic Features of Internalizing Symptoms and Daily Mood
Creators: name: McNeilly, Elizabeth A.
name: Mills, Kathryn L.
name: Kahn, Lauren E.
name: Crowley, Ryann
name: Pfeifer, Jennifer H.
name: Allen, Nicholas B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-cpx-10.1177_21677026221125180 for Adolescent Social Communication Through Smartphones: Linguistic Features of Internalizing Symptoms and Daily Mood by Elizabeth A. McNeilly, Kathryn L. Mills, Lauren E. Kahn, Ryann Crowley, Jennifer H. Pfeifer and Nicholas B. Allen in Clinical Psychological Science
Solar Boron-8 Neutrino Detection With The Lz Dark Matter Experiment
Creators: name: LOPEZ PAREDES, Brais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: We present the projected sensitivity of the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter experiment to solar boron-8 neutrinos detected via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, and the physics prospects opened by such a measurement with the LZ detector.
Hécate et ses chiens de Paul Morand - Représentation de l'altérité
Creators: name: Michel-Bensaid, Viviane
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Hécate et ses chiens de Paul Morand - Représentation de l'altérité
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Supplemental Material - Money to marriage, or marriage to money? Examining the directionality between financial processes and marital processes among newlywed couples
Creators: name: Saxey, Matthew T.
name: LeBaron-Black, Ashley B.
name: Dew, Jeffrey P.
name: Yorgason, Jeremy B.
name: James, Spencer L.
name: Holmes, Erin K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Money to marriage, or marriage to money? Examining the directionality between financial processes and marital processes among newlywed couples by Matthew T. Saxey, Ashley B. LeBaron-Black, Jeffrey P. Dew, Jeremy B. Yorgason, Spencer L. James and Erin K. Holmes in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Crepant resolutions of stratified varieties via gluing
Creators: name: Kaplan, Daniel
name: Schedler, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a variety with a stratification $\mathcal{S}$ into smooth locally closed subvarieties such that $X$ is locally a product along each stratum (e.g., a symplectic singularity). We prove that assigning to each open subset $U \subset X$ the set of isomorphism classes of locally projective crepant resolutions of $U$ defines an $\mathcal{S}$-constructible sheaf of sets. Thus, for each stratum $S$ and basepoint $s \in S$, the fundamental group acts on the set of germs of projective crepant resolutions at $s$, leaving invariant the germs extending to the entire stratum. Global locally projective crepant resolutions correspond to compatible such choices for all strata. For example, if the local projective crepant resolutions are unique, they automatically glue uniquely.
 We give criteria for a locally projective crepant resolution $ρ: \tilde X \to X$ to be globally projective. We show that the sheafification of the presheaf $U \mapsto \text{Pic}(ρ^{-1}(U)/U)$ of relative Picard classes is also constructible. The resolution is globally projective only if there exist local relatively ample bundles whose classes glue to a global section of this sheaf. The obstruction to lifting this section to a global ample line bundle is encoded by a gerbe on the singularity $X$. We show the gerbes are automatically trivial if $X$ is a symplectic quotient singularity. Our main results hold in the more general setting of partial crepant resolutions, that need not have smooth source. We apply the theory to symmetric powers and Hilbert schemes of surfaces with du Val singularities, finite quotients of tori, multiplicative and Nakajima quiver varieties, as well as to canonical threefold singularities.
description: 33 pages, comments welcome, fixed issue with proof that locally projective resolutions glue to a globally projective resolution, added subsection 3.3 to further explore the global projectivity issue
L'obsession de la modernité dans Le Ruban au Cou d'Olympia de Michel Leiris
Creators: name: Daki, Mohamed Aziz
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: L'obsession de la modernité dans Le Ruban au Cou d'Olympia de Michel Leiris
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
A gamma-ray study of galactic PeVatron candidates LHAASO J1825-1326 and LHAASO J1839-0545
Creators: name: Costa, Rubens Jr.
name: Götz, Débora B.
name: Anjos, Rita C.
name: Pereira, Luiz. A. Stuani
name: Mello, Alexandre J. T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies by LHAASO have shown the presence of high-luminosity PeVatrons in our Galaxy. We examine two notable sources, each consisting of two pulsars, detected by LHAASO. We study gamma and cosmic-ray emissions from the surroundings of these pulsars. We used the Gammapy software to perform gamma-ray measurements from these sources in anticipation of future analyses to be carried out with the CTAO, which is now under development. Furthermore, the particle propagation throughout the Galaxy was simulated using the GALPROP software, accounting for emission from energy losses due to spin-down. As a result, we present the particle spectra generated during this propagation phase along with the corresponding gamma-ray emission. The findings suggest that CTAO may have the capability to detect these sources and show that the data can be explained by gamma rays coming from a leptonic model.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 10 tables. Comments are welcome. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
sj-docx-2-ajr-10.1177_19458924221150977 - Supplemental material for The Efficacy of Olfactory Training as a Treatment for Olfactory Disorders Caused by Coronavirus Disease-2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hwang, Se Hwan
name: Kim, Sung Won
name: Basurrah, Mohammed Abdullah
name: Kim, Do Hyun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-ajr-10.1177_19458924221150977 for The Efficacy of Olfactory Training as a Treatment for Olfactory Disorders Caused by Coronavirus Disease-2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Se Hwan Hwang, Sung Won Kim, Mohammed Abdullah Basurrah and Do Hyun Kim in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
sj-docx-1-cpc-10.1177_10556656221151096 - Supplemental material for Design and Validation of a 3D Printed Cranio-Facial Simulator: A Novel Tool for Surgical Education
Creators: name: Wright, Joshua M.
name: Ford, Jonathan M.
name: Qamar, Fatima
name: Lee, Matthew
name: Halsey, Jordan N.
name: Smyth, Matthew D.
name: Decker, Summer J.
name: Rottgers, S. Alex
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cpc-10.1177_10556656221151096 for Design and Validation of a 3D Printed
Cranio-Facial Simulator: A Novel Tool
for Surgical Education by Joshua M. Wright, Jonathan M. Ford, Fatima Qamar, Matthew Lee, Jordan N. Halsey, Matthew D. Smyth, Summer J. Decker and S. Alex Rottgers in The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
sj-pdf-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437221147443 - Supplemental material for Neuropsychiatric Symptom Burden across Neurodegenerative Disorders and its Association with Function
Creators: name: Kapustin, Daniel
name: Zarei, Shadi
name: Wang, Wei
name: Binns, Malcolm A.
name: McLaughlin, Paula M.
name: Abrahao, Agessandro
name: Black, Sandra E.
name: Borrie, Michael
name: Breen, David
name: Casaubon, Leanna
name: Dowlatshahi, Dar
name: Finger, Elizabeth
name: Fischer, Corinne E
name: Frank, Andrew
name: Freedman, Morris
name: Grimes, David
name: Hassan, Ayman
name: Jog, Mandar
name: Kwan, Donna
name: Lang, Anthony
name: Levine, Brian
name: Mandzia, Jennifer
name: Marras, Connie
name: Masellis, Mario
name: Orange, Joseph B.
name: Pasternak, Stephen
name: Peltsch, Alicia
name: Pollock, Bruce G.
name: Rajji, Tarek K.
name: Roberts, Angela
name: Sahlas, Demetrios
name: Saposnik, Gustavo
name: Seitz, Dallas
name: Shoesmith, Christen
name: Southwell, Alisia
name: Steeves, Thomas D.L.
name: Sunderland, Kelly
name: Swartz, Richard H
name: Tan, Brian
name: Tang-Wai, David F.
name: Tartaglia, Maria Carmela
name: Troyer, Angela
name: Turnbull, John
name: Zinman, Lorne
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437221147443 for Neuropsychiatric Symptom Burden across Neurodegenerative Disorders and its Association with Function by Daniel Kapustin, Shadi Zarei, Wei Wang, Malcolm A. Binns, Paula M. McLaughlin, Agessandro Abrahao, Sandra E. Black, Michael Borrie, David Breen, Leanna Casaubon, Dar Dowlatshahi, Elizabeth Finger, Corinne E Fischer, Andrew Frank, Morris Freedman, David Grimes, Ayman Hassan, Mandar Jog, Donna Kwan, Anthony Lang, Brian Levine, Jennifer Mandzia, Connie Marras, Mario Masellis, Joseph B. Orange, Stephen Pasternak, Alicia Peltsch, Bruce G. Pollock, Tarek K. Rajji, Angela Roberts, Demetrios Sahlas, Gustavo Saposnik, Dallas Seitz, Christen Shoesmith, Alisia Southwell, Thomas D.L. Steeves, Kelly Sunderland, Richard H Swartz, Brian Tan, David F. Tang-Wai, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, Angela Troyer, John Turnbull, Lorne Zinman, and Sanjeev Kumar in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Barren seeds in a bleak land: African Muslims in colonial and antebellum America
Creators: name: Lotfi, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Barren seeds in a bleak land: African Muslims in colonial and antebellum America
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Markedness, faithfulness and consonant place in Tashlhit roots and affixes
Creators: name: Bensoukas, Karim
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Markedness, faithfulness and consonant place in Tashlhit roots and affixes
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Electrically tunable correlated domain wall network in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Wang, Hao-Chien
name: Hsu, Chen-Hsuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the domain wall network in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) under the influence of interlayer bias and screening effect from the layered structure. Starting from the continuum model, we analyze the low-energy domain wall modes within the moiré bilayer structure and obtain an analytic form representing charge density distributions of the two-dimensional structure. By computing the screened electron-electron interaction strengths both within and between the domain walls, we develop a bosonized model that describes the correlated domain wall network. We demonstrate that these interaction strengths can be modified through an applied interlayer bias, screening length and dielectric materials, and show how the model can be employed to investigate various properties of the domain wall network and its stability. We compute correlation functions both without and with phonons. Including electron-phonon coupling in the network, we establish phase diagrams from these correlation functions. These diagrams illustrate electrical tunability of the network between various phases, such as density wave states and superconductivity. Our findings reveal the domain wall network as a promising platform for the experimental manipulation of electron-electron interactions in low dimensions and the study of strongly correlated matter. We point out that our investigation not only enhances the understanding of domain wall modes in TBG but also has broader implications for the development of moiré devices.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures. The published version of this (open access) article can be found at https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ad3b11
title: Tolerância
Creators: name: Castello Branco, José Tomaz
Publisher: name: IFILNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2024

description: A tolerância é uma das ideias políticas que hoje identifica o modelo político vulgarmente designado como democracia liberal, marcado pela diversidade, pelo pluralismo e pelo secularismo. Apesar de bem enraizada, a ideia de tolerância que partilhamos hoje no plano cultural, religioso e político é singular e particularmente moderna: só no contexto da modernidade é que a começámos a usar fora dos seus contextos originais que nos chegaram do mundo antigo, muito mais próximos do rerum natura, que pouco sentido fariam se aplicados aos domínios da política ou da moral.
description: Branco, J. T. C. (2024) “Tolerância” Dicionário de Filosofia Moral e Política, 2.ª série, coord. António Marques e André Santos Campos. Lisboa: Instituto de Filosofia da Nova.
Composition schemes: q-enumerations and phase transitions
Creators: name: Banderier, Cyril
name: Kuba, Markus
name: Wagner, Stephan
name: Wallner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05, 60E07, 60G50

description: Composition schemes are ubiquitous in combinatorics, statistical mechanics and probability theory. We give a unifying explanation to various phenomena observed in the combinatorial and statistical physics literature in the context of~$q$-enumeration (this is a model where objects with a parameter of value $k$ have a Gibbs measure/Boltzmann weight $q^k$). For structures enumerated by a composition scheme, we prove a phase transition for any parameter having such a Gibbs measure: for a critical value $q=q_c$, the limit law of the parameter is a two-parameter Mittag-Leffler distribution, while it is Gaussian in the supercritical regime ($q>q_c$), and it is a Boltzmann distribution in the subcritical regime ($0
description: 18 pages, appeared in the proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Probabilistic, Combinatorial and Asymptotic Methods for the Analysis of Algorithms (AofA 2024)
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ВТОРОГО ЮЖНОСЛАВЯНСКОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭПИСТОЛЯРНОГО ЖАНРА XVI ВЕКА (лексико-грамматический и стилистический аспекты)
Creators: name: Дмитрий, Попов
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistic change

description: В мировой лингвистике актуальными и востребованными являются исследования, посвященные ряду проблем, связанных с историей русского литературного языка, в частности, с явлением второго южнославянского влияния, относимого исследователями к концу XIV – началу XV столетия. Несмотря на то, что проблема второго южнославянского влияния подвергалась тщательному анализу ведущими научными центрами мира, большинство вопросов как культурно-исторического, так и собственно лингвистического характера не получили должного раскрытия и обоснования. Не утрачивают актуальности проблемы, связанные с определением нормы русского литературного языка XVI в. Актуальным является также и ряд вопросов, связанных с языковой личностью Ивана Грозного, на материале деловой и дипломатической переписке которого решаются такие важные проблемы, как соотношение индивидуальных особенностей стиля и лингвистически значимых признаков языковой ситуации XVI в.
В мировом языкознании для исследователей особенно важными являются два направления исследований. Первое связано со структурно-семантическими и стилистическими особенностями русского литературного языка периода второго южнославянского влияния. В частности, изучались особенности лексического состава памятников, употребление архаизированных грамматических форм, особенности графо-орфографического характера.
description: В мировой лингвистике актуальными и востребованными являются исследования, посвященные ряду проблем, связанных с историей русского литературного языка, в частности, с явлением второго южнославянского влияния, относимого исследователями к концу XIV – началу XV столетия. Несмотря на то, что проблема второго южнославянского влияния подвергалась тщательному анализу ведущими научными центрами мира, большинство вопросов как культурно-исторического, так и собственно лингвистического характера не получили должного раскрытия и обоснования. Не утрачивают актуальности проблемы, связанные с определением нормы русского литературного языка XVI в. Актуальным является также и ряд вопросов, связанных с языковой личностью Ивана Грозного, на материале деловой и дипломатической переписке которого решаются такие важные проблемы, как соотношение индивидуальных особенностей стиля и лингвистически значимых признаков языковой ситуации XVI в. В мировом языкознании для исследователей особенно важными являются два направления исследований. Первое связано со структурно-семантическими и стилистическими особенностями русского литературного языка периода второго южнославянского влияния. В частности, изучались особенности лексического состава памятников, употребление архаизированных грамматических форм, особенности графо-орфографического характера.
Surface induced odd-frequency spin-triplet superconductivity as a veritable signature of Majorana bound states
Creators: name: Pal, Subhajit
name: Benjamin, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict surface-induced odd-frequency (odd-$ν$) spin-triplet superconducting pairing can be a veritable signature of Majorana bound states (MBS) in a Josephson nodal $p$-wave superconductor ($p_{x}$)-spin flipper (SF)-nodal $p$-wave superconductor ($p_{x}$) junction. Remarkably, in a $p_{x}$-SF-$p_{x}$ Josephson junction three distinct phases emerge: the topological phase featuring MBS, the topological phase without MBS, and the trivial phase devoid of MBS. Surface odd-$ν$ spin-triplet pairing is induced only in the topological regime when MBS appears. In contrast, surface-induced even-frequency (even-$ν$) spin-triplet pairing is finite regardless of the existence of MBS. Importantly, we find the surface induced odd-$ν$ spin-triplet pairing is immune to disorder in the topological phase featuring MBS, while in the trivial phase the surface induced even-$ν$ spin-triplet pairing is affected by disorder. Our study offers a potential means for distinguishing the topological phase featuring MBS from both the trivial phase as well as the topological phase devoid of MBS, primarily through the observation of induced surface odd-$ν$ spin-triplet superconductivity.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Knowing and Supposing in Games with Perfect Information
Creators: name: Arlo-Costa, Horacio
name: Bicchieri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The paper provides a framework for representing belief-contravening hypotheses in games of perfect information. The resulting t-extended information structures are used to encode the notion that a player has the disposition to behave rationally at a node. We show that there are models where the condition of all players possessing this disposition at all nodes (under their control) is both a necessary and a sufficient for them to play the backward induction solution in centipede games. To obtain this result, we do not need to assume that rationality is commonly known (as is done in [Aumann (1995)]) or commonly hypothesized by the players (as done in [Samet (1996)]). The proposed model is compared with the account of hypothetical knowledge presented by Samet in [Samet (1996)] and with other possible strategies for extending information structures with conditional propositions.
ACTRIS PPP D2.2: ACTRIS Ethical Guidelines
Creators: name: Kontkanen, Pirjo
name: Cornacchia, Carmela
name: Kaukolehto, Marjut
name: Lund Myhre, Cathrine
name: Philippin, Sabine
name: Wandinger, Ulla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This document describes the main principles of ethics to be applied within the ACTRIS activities. They shallbe acknowledged and followed by all persons affiliated to ACTRIS and should be supported by allparticipating institutions. These guidelines do not exclude other ethical issues (e.g. related to professionaland scientific responsibility, governance, social and environmental responsibility and law abiding) broughtup by the ACTRIS ERIC and its contractual ACTRIS partners, or by the Ethical Advisory Board of the ACTRISERIC.In general, everyone in ACTRIS should work in a socially ethical way keeping the integrity and fairness, andmaintaining high level of trust and respect among the people working in ACTRIS and with the users andother stakeholders. One should always take into account that the mission of ACTRIS is to provide effectiveaccess for a wide user community to its resources and services, in order to facilitate high-quality Earthsystem research, to increase the excellence in Earth system research, and to provide information andknowledge on developing sustainable solutions to societal challenges.
Dirac plasmon polaritons and magnetic modes in topological-insulator nanoparticles
Creators: name: Kyvelos, Nikolaos
name: Yannopapas, Vassilios
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Tserkezis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of previously unreported magnetic modes with record-high magnetic Purcell factors in topological-insulator nanospheres. Focusing on bismuth selenide (Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$), and based on full electromagnetic Mie theory, we find magnetic modes arising from both displacement current loops in the bulk, and surface currents due to delocalized surface states, induced by electronic transitions between topologically protected states within the Dirac cone and discretized due to the sphere finite size. Furthermore, we discuss how Dirac plasmon polaritons, resulting from the interaction between THz photons and Dirac electrons, dramatically influence both the magnetic and the electric transitions of quantum emitters placed near Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanospheres, significantly enhancing the corresponding Purcell factors. These findings position Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ nanospheres, whose optical response is related to a richness of physical mechanisms, among the most promising candidates for enhancing light--matter interactions in nanophotonics and THz technologies.
Quelques aspects du renouveau pédagogique relatif à l'enseignement apprentissage du français langue étrangère et son corollaire, l'arabisation
Creators: name: Tamesna, Jamila
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Quelques aspects du renouveau pédagogique relatif à l'enseignement apprentissage du français langue étrangère et son corollaire, l'arabisation
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Off-lightcone Wilson-line operators in gradient flow
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Wang, Xiang-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Off-lightcone Wilson-line operators are constructed using local operators connected by time-like or space-like Wilson lines, which ensure gauge invariance. Off-lightcone Wilson-line operators have broad applications in various contexts. For instance, space-like Wilson-line operators play a crucial role in determining quasi-distribution functions (quasi-PDFs), while time-like Wilson-line operators are essential for understanding quarkonium decay and production within the potential non-relativistic QCD (pNRQCD) framework. In this work, we establish a systematic approach for calculating the matching from the gradient-flow scheme to the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme in the limit of small flow time for off-lightcone Wilson-line operators. By employing the one-dimensional auxiliary-field formalism, we simplify the matching procedure, reducing it to the matching of local current operators. We provide one-loop level matching coefficients for these local current operators. For the case of hadronic matrix element related to the quark quasi-PDFs, we show at one-loop level that the finite flow time effect is very small as long as the flow radius is smaller than the physical distance $z$, which is usually satisfied in lattice gradient flow computations. Applications include lattice gradient flow computations of quark/gluon quasi-PDFs, gluonic correlators related to quarkonium decay and production in pNRQCD, and spin-dependent potentials in terms of chromoelectric and chromomagnetic field insertions into a Wilson loop.
description: Published version, including updating footnote 5 and Note Added for comparison with existing calculation, and correcting several text typos
Balance de la situación de la enseñanza de la lengua española en la universidad marroquí
Creators: name: Salhi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Balance de la situación de la enseñanza de la lengua española en la universidad marroquí
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Lights, Camera, Action! - Systematic Variation in Difference Gel Electrophoresis
Creators: name: Sellers, Kimberly F.
name: Miecznikowski, Jeffrey
name: Viswanathan, Surya
name: Minden, Jonathan
name: Eddy, William F.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two-dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis (DIGE) circumvents many of the problems associated with gel comparison via the traditional approach, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. DIGE's accuracy and precision, however, is compromised by the existence of other significant sources of systematic variation, including that caused by the apparatus used for imaging proteins (location of the camera and lighting units, background material, imperfections within that material, etc.). Through a series of experiments, we estimate some of these factors, and account for their effect on the DIGE experimental data, thus providing improved estimates of the true protein intensities. The model presented here includes classical, single-dye gel electrophoresis images.
Meta-analysis: In Practice
Creators: name: Greenhouse, Joel B.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The practice of meta-analysis is concerned with the details of implementation of a research synthesis that ensure the validity and robustness of the results from that synthesis. In this article, selected topics are discussed that represent current intellectual themes in the practice of meta-analysis, such as, (i) the role of decisions and judgments, particularly judgments about similarity of studies; (ii) the importance of sensitivity analysis to investigate the robustness of those decisions; and (iii) the role research synthesis plays in the process of scientific discovery. Brief illustrations of the role meta-analysis plays in explanation, program evaluation, and in informing policy decisions are presented.
Asian Option Pricing
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: An Asian option or average option is a special type of option contract where the payoff depends on the average price of the underlying asset over a certain period of time. The payoff is different from the case of a European option or American option, where the payoff of the option contract depends on the price of the underlying stock at exercise date.
sj-pdf-1-asu-10.1177_0003134821989043 – Supplemental Material for The Effect of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Use in Trauma Patients on Mortality and Length of Stay
Creators: name: Narula, Nisha
name: Tsikis, Savas
name: Jinadasa, Sayuri P.
name: Parsons, Charles S.
name: Cook, Charles H.
name: Butt, Bonnie
name: Odom, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-asu-10.1177_0003134821989043 for The Effect of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Use in Trauma Patients on Mortality and Length of Stay by Nisha Narula, Savas Tsikis, Sayuri P. Jinadasa, Charles S. Parsons, Charles H. Cook, Bonnie Butt and Stephen R. Odom in The American Surgeon
Solving the Optimal Experiment Design Problem with Mixed-Integer Convex Methods
Creators: name: Hendrych, Deborah
name: Besançon, Mathieu
name: Pokutta, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We tackle the Optimal Experiment Design Problem, which consists of choosing experiments to run or observations to select from a finite set to estimate the parameters of a system. The objective is to maximize some measure of information gained about the system from the observations, leading to a convex integer optimization problem. We leverage Boscia.jl , a recent algorithmic framework, which is based on a nonlinear branch-and-bound algorithm with node relaxations solved to approximate optimality using Frank-Wolfe algorithms. One particular advantage of the method is its efficient utilization of the polytope formed by the original constraints which is preserved by the method, unlike alternative methods relying on epigraph-based formulations. We assess our method against both generic and specialized convex mixed-integer approaches. Computational results highlight the performance of our proposed method, especially on large and challenging instances.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 2 table
Messung von Rezirkulation und Clearance an temporären Doppellumenkathetern
Creators: name: Cramer, Ines
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Promotionsschrift handelt von Messungen der Rezirkulation und Clearance von harnpflichtigen Substanzen bei der Hämodialyse über temporäre Doppellumenkatheter. 
Die Messungen erfolgten in Abhängigkeit von dem Implantationsort der Katheter (Vena jugularis – Vena subclavia – Vena femoralis), der Anschlussmöglichkeit und der Blutpumpengeschwindigkeit (150 ml/min – 200 ml/min – 250 ml/min). Festgestellt wurde, dass Vena-femoralis-Katheter signifikant höherer Rezirkulations- und signifikant geringere Clearance-Werte aufwiesen. Das Ausmaß der Clearance ist dabei nahezu linear abhängig von der gefahrenen Blutflussgeschwindigkeit.
Fiduciary Duties of Directors and Accounting Conservatism
Creators: name: Aier, Jagadison K
name: Chen, Long
name: Pevzner, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2012

description: We examine whether a change in fiduciary duties of directors is associated with changes in firms’ financial reporting conservatism. A court ruling in 1991 expanded the scope of fiduciary duties of directors of near insolvent Delaware companies to include obligations to debtholders. In the immediate period following the ruling, we find that near insolvent Delaware firms significantly increased their levels of conditional accounting conservatism when compared to other Delaware and non-Delaware firms. Additionally, the increased conservatism is more likely in near insolvent firms that have a higher proportion of outside directors on the board. Our findings suggest that directors of near insolvent Delaware firms responded to the new obligations to debtholders by adopting more conservative accounting policies. Our results are robust to alternative measures of conservatism and near insolvency and controls for ex-ante expropriation risk, declines in firm accounting performance, and other stakeholders’ demand for accounting conservatism.
L'enseignement du français dans le supérieur scientifique et technique: Bilan et perspectives
Creators: name: Aoudry, Saâdia
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: L'enseignement du français dans le supérieur scientifique et technique: Bilan et perspectives
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 18 (2004)
Stochastic Modelling of Subcellular Biochemical Systems
Creators: name: Ullah, Mukhtar
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics
subject: 570 Life science

description: Stochastic approaches are needed for modelling many cellular processes to capture noise effects.  The difficulty of solving the chemical master equation, the most common formulation of stochastic models, is circumvented by stochastic simulations and analytical approximations.  The central theme here is one such approximation, the two-moment approximation (2MA) which represents the mean-covariance coupling.  Our 2MA formulation allows non-elementary reactions and relative concentrations. The approach is applied to the fission yeast cell cycle model. The analytical model reproduces the relevant experimental data.
Über Glykoepitope auf CD-Antigenen vermittelte
Signalweiterleitung bei T-Zellen durch Galectin-1
Creators: name: Blach, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: Eine der zentralen bisher nur zum Teil beantworteten Fragen der modernen Glykobiologie betrifft die Funktion zellulärer Glykokonjugate. In der vorliegenden Arbeit steht Galectin-1, ein immunsuppressiv wirksames Protein, das Galß1-4GlcNAc-Sequenzen von Glykokonjugaten erkennt, im Mittelpunkt. An humanen Jurkat T-Lymphozyten als einem Modell sollen
Untersuchungen auf der Ebene der Signaltransduktion mit dazu beitragen, den molekularen Mechanismus seiner immunsuppressiven Aktivität zu klären.