cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Graphene-on-Diamond Devices with Enhanced Current-Carrying Capacity: Carbon sp2-on-sp3 Technology
Creators: name: Yu, Jie
name: Liu, Guanxiong
name: Sumant, Anirudha V.
name: Goyal, Vivek
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene demonstrated potential for practical applications owing to its excellent electronic and thermal properties. Typical graphene field-effect transistors and interconnects built on conventional SiO2/Si substrates reveal the breakdown current density on the order of 1 uA/nm2 (i.e. 10^8 A/cm2) which is ~100\times larger than the fundamental limit for the metals but still smaller than the maximum achieved in carbon nanotubes. We show that by replacing SiO2 with synthetic diamond one can substantially increase the current-carrying capacity of graphene to as high as ~18 uA/nm2 even at ambient conditions. Our results indicate that graphene's current-induced breakdown is thermally activated. We also found that the current carrying capacity of graphene can be improved not only on the single-crystal diamond substrates but also on an inexpensive ultrananocrystalline diamond, which can be produced in a process compatible with a conventional Si technology. The latter was attributed to the decreased thermal resistance of the ultrananocrystalline diamond layer at elevated temperatures. The obtained results are important for graphene's applications in high-frequency transistors, interconnects, transparent electrodes and can lead to the new planar sp2-on-sp3 carbon-on-carbon technology.
description: 21 pages, 4 image displays
A photometric and astrometric investigation of the brown dwarfs in Blanco 1
Creators: name: Casewell, S. L.
name: Baker, D. E. A.
name: Jameson, R. F.
name: Hodgkin, S. T.
name: Dobbie, P. D.
name: Moraux, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a photometric and astrometric study of the low mass stellar and substellar population of the young open cluster Blanco 1. We have exploited J band data, obtained recently with the Wide Field Camera (WFCAM) on the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), and 10 year old I and z band optical imaging from CFH12k and Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), to identify 44 candidate low mass stellar and substellar members, in an area of 2 sq. degrees, on the basis of their colours and proper motions. This sample includes five sources which are newly discovered. We also confirm the lowest mass candidate member of Blanco 1 unearthed so far (29MJup). We determine the cluster mass function to have a slope of alpha=+0.93, assuming it to have a power law form. This is high, but nearly consistent with previous studies of the cluster (to within the errors), and also that of its much better studied northern hemisphere analogue, the Pleiades.
description: 8 Pages, 5 Figures, 2 Tables and 1 Appendix. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Coulomb-correlated electron number states in a transmission electron microscope beam
Creators: name: Haindl, Rudolf
name: Feist, Armin
name: Domröse, Till
name: Möller, Marcel
name: Gaida, John H.
name: Yalunin, Sergey V.
name: Ropers, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the generation of Coulomb-correlated pair, triple and quadruple states of free electrons by femtosecond photoemission from a nanoscale field emitter inside a transmission electron microscope. Event-based electron spectroscopy allows a spatial and spectral characterization of the electron ensemble emitted by each laser pulse. We identify distinctive energy and momentum correlations arising from acceleration-enhanced interparticle energy exchange, revealing strong few-body Coulomb interactions at an energy scale of about two electronvolts. State-sorted beam caustics show a discrete increase in virtual source size and longitudinal source shift for few-electron states, associated with transverse momentum correlations. We observe field-controllable electron antibunching, attributed primarily to transverse Coulomb deflection. The pronounced spatial and spectral characteristics of these electron number states allow filtering schemes that control the statistical distribution of the pulse charge. In this way, the fraction of specific few-electron states can be actively suppressed or enhanced, facilitating the preparation of highly non-Poissonian electron beams for microscopy and lithography, including future heralding schemes and correlated multi-electron probing.
title: Cochlea-Versorgung bei einseitig und asymmetrisch ertaubten Patienten – wie hoch ist der Hörgewinn?
Creators: name: Holtmann, Laura
name: Jakic, Katarina
name: Teschendorf, Melanie
name: Bagus, Heike
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Arweiler-Harbeck, Diana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Für Patienten mit einseitiger Taubheit und Patienten mit einer asymmetrischen Schwerhörigkeit stellt die Cochlea Implantation eine Therapieoption dar. Ziel der Arbeit war es aufzuzeigen, in welchem Maße diese Patientengruppen von einem Cochlea Implantat profitieren.     Material[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Sedimentological and geomorphological reconstruction of the Late Pleistocene Athabasca fan-delta, Northeast Alberta
Creators: name: Rhine, Janet L., 1960-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QE 697 R45 1986
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic - Pleistocene
subject: Geology - Alberta - Athabasca region

description: Bibliography: p. 119-128.
Ausstellungskataloge und Museumsberichte
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 7 (1957): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Ausstellungskalender
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 7 (1957): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Towards A Strategic Concept For Innovative Learning  Programmes And Tools In The Microbial Resource Research  Infrastructure (Mirri)
Creators: name: Costa R., Sofia
name: Antunes, André
name: Lima, Nelson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: MIRRI
training and education
microorganisms

description: One of the main goals of MIRRI is to design an integrated long-term capacity-building strategy for mBRCs, which can be included in their education,  continuing  professional  development and training programmes. This involves the design of innovative electronically supported learning processes and tools that reduce training costs whilst providing tailored network-enabled transfer of skills and knowledge.

A wide gap was detected between the current training offered by mBRCs within MIRRI and the high and increasing demands and needs of our customers, especially those in the private sector. The current offer on training is still fragmented and largely dominated by classic content types and delivery. Not only does MIRRI need to revise and adapt mBRCs training contents, but also their delivery, their cost-efficiency and advertising to improve visibility. Both e-learning and b-learning tools are thus highly desirable to improve training offered within MIRRI.
Continuous and Discontinuous Quantum Phase Transitions in a Model Two-Dimensional Magnet
Creators: name: Haravifard, S.
name: Banerjee, A.
name: Lang, J. C.
name: Srajer, G.
name: Silevitch, D. M.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
name: Dabkowska, H. A.
name: Rosenbaum, T. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Shastry-Sutherland model, which consists of a set of spin 1/2 dimers on a 2-dimensional square lattice, is simple and soluble, but captures a central theme of condensed matter physics by sitting precariously on the quantum edge between isolated, gapped excitations and collective, ordered ground states. We compress the model Shastry-Sutherland material, SrCu2(BO3)2, in a diamond anvil cell at cryogenic temperatures to continuously tune the coupling energies and induce changes in state. High-resolution x-ray measurements exploit what emerges as a remarkably strong spin-lattice coupling to both monitor the magnetic behavior and the absence or presence of structural discontinuities. In the low-pressure spin-singlet regime, the onset of magnetism results in an expansion of the lattice with decreasing temperature, which permits a determination of the pressure dependent energy gap and the almost isotropic spin-lattice coupling energies. The singlet-triplet gap energy is suppressed continuously with increasing pressure, vanishing completely by 2 GPa. This continuous quantum phase transition is followed by a structural distortion at higher pressure.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in PNAS
Factor Augmented Sparse Throughput Deep ReLU Neural Networks for High Dimensional Regression
Creators: name: Fan, Jianqing
name: Gu, Yihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G08, 62H25

description: This paper introduces a Factor Augmented Sparse Throughput (FAST) model that utilizes both latent factors and sparse idiosyncratic components for nonparametric regression. The FAST model bridges factor models on one end and sparse nonparametric models on the other end. It encompasses structured nonparametric models such as factor augmented additive models and sparse low-dimensional nonparametric interaction models and covers the cases where the covariates do not admit factor structures. Via diversified projections as estimation of latent factor space, we employ truncated deep ReLU networks to nonparametric factor regression without regularization and to a more general FAST model using nonconvex regularization, resulting in factor augmented regression using neural network (FAR-NN) and FAST-NN estimators respectively. We show that FAR-NN and FAST-NN estimators adapt to the unknown low-dimensional structure using hierarchical composition models in nonasymptotic minimax rates. We also study statistical learning for the factor augmented sparse additive model using a more specific neural network architecture. Our results are applicable to the weak dependent cases without factor structures. In proving the main technical result for FAST-NN, we establish a new deep ReLU network approximation result that contributes to the foundation of neural network theory. Our theory and methods are further supported by simulation studies and an application to macroeconomic data.
description: JASA, 81 pages, 6 figures
Tafeln
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 8 (1957): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Methodology for assessing the vulnerability of marine fish and shellfish species to a changing climate.
Creators: name: Morrison, Wendy E.
name: Nelson, Mark W.
name: Howard, Jennifer F.
name: Teeters, Eric J.
name: Griffis, Roger B., ǂd 1961-
name: Hare, Jonathan A.
name: Scott, James D.
name: Alexander, Michael A.
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Sustainable Fisheries
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Marine fishes--Climatic factors--Risk assessment--United States--Methodology.

description: Climate change is already affecting fishery resources and the communities that depend on them. Climate change and multidecadal variability have been implicated in the shifting distributions, abundances, and phenology of fish and shellfish species in many marine ecosystems. These impacts are expected to intensify in the future, increasing the need to understand which species may be most vulnerable to climate-related environmental change. We have developed a vulnerability assessment that uses expert elicitation methods to quantify a species' exposure and sensitivity to expected climate change. Vulnerability, as used here, refers to a reduction in a species' productivity and or abundance associated with a changing climate, and includes both climate change and multidecadal climate variability. This methodology uses a vulnerability assessment framework, which is applicable across multiple species and provides a relative rank of vulnerability to climate change and variability.as well as information about why a species may or may not be vulnerable. The results can help fishery managers and researchers identify highly vulnerable species and more effectively target research and assessment resources on species of highest concern.
A Distributed Block-Split Gibbs Sampler with Hypergraph Structure for High-Dimensional Inverse Problems
Creators: name: Thouvenin, Pierre-Antoine
name: Repetti, Audrey
name: Chainais, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Sampling-based algorithms are classical approaches to perform Bayesian inference in inverse problems. They provide estimators with the associated credibility intervals to quantify the uncertainty on the estimators. Although these methods hardly scale to high dimensional problems, they have recently been paired with optimization techniques, such as proximal and splitting approaches, to address this issue. Such approaches pave the way to distributed samplers, splitting computations to make inference more scalable and faster. We introduce a distributed Split Gibbs sampler (SGS) to efficiently solve such problems involving distributions with multiple smooth and non-smooth functions composed with linear operators. The proposed approach leverages a recent approximate augmentation technique reminiscent of primal-dual optimization methods. It is further combined with a block-coordinate approach to split the primal and dual variables into blocks, leading to a distributed block-coordinate SGS. The resulting algorithm exploits the hypergraph structure of the involved linear operators to efficiently distribute the variables over multiple workers under controlled communication costs. It accommodates several distributed architectures, such as the Single Program Multiple Data and client-server architectures. Experiments on a large image deblurring problem show the performance of the proposed approach to produce high quality estimates with credibility intervals in a small amount of time. Supplementary material to reproduce the experiments is available online.
title: Die verdeckte Funktionsstörung des Gleichgewichtsorgans bei einseitigen Cochlea-Implantat Kandidaten mit „Single Sided Deafness“
Creators: name: Hosseini, Parviz
name: Jansen, Franziska
name: Westhofen, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nach der Literatur kann Cochlea-Implantation (CI) in 23-100% der Fälle eine Veränderung der peripheren vestibulären Funktion (pvF) auf der implantierten Seite mit kurzzeitigem leichten Schwindel verursachen. Jedoch sind die präoperative pvF bei einseitigen CI-Kandidaten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Supplementary information, tables and figures from Gossip and competitive altruism support cooperation in a Public Good Game
Creators: name: Giardini, Francesca
name: Vilone, Daniele
name: Sánchez, Angel
name: Antonioni, Alberto
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: When there is an opportunity to gain a positive reputation, individuals are more willing to sacrifice their immediate self-interest. Partner choice creates opportunities for competitive altruism, i.e. individuals compete to be regarded as more generous and to be chosen for future partnerships. Tests of the competitive altruism hypothesis have focused so far on reputation based on direct observation, whereas the role of gossip has not been theoretically and empirically addressed. Partner choice can create an incentive to cooperate and to send truthful messages, but it can also work in the opposite direction. In order to understand the consequences of partner choice on cooperation and gossip, we designed an experimental study in which participants played a sequence of Public Goods Game and gossip rounds. In our two treatments, we observed that cooperation increased when there was an opportunity to be selected, but also that cooperators sent more honest messages than defectors, and that this strategy was prevalent in the treatment in which inter-group competition was implemented. We also found evidence that participants detached themselves from the information more often when lying. Taken together, our study fills a theoretical and empirical gap by showing that partner choice increases both cooperation and honesty of gossip.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The language of cooperation: reputation and honest signalling’.
Duplication in federal environmental reviews: EARP and the NEB
Creators: name: Rothwell, Kathleen M., 1958-
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: TD 194.6 R67 1986
subject: Canada. Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office
subject: Canada. National Energy Board
subject: Environmental impact analysis - Canada

description: Bibliography: p. 67-68.
Quantum Theory of All-Optical Switching in Nonlinear Sagnac Interferometers
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-Ping
name: Kumar, Prem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, our group has demonstrated an ultrafast, low-loss, fiber-loop switch based on a nonlinear Sagnac-interferometer design, using which entangled photons were shown to be routed without any measurable degradation in their entanglement fidelity [Hall {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 053901 (2011)]. Such a device represents an enabling technology for a rich variety of networked quantum applications. In this paper we develop a comprehensive quantum theory for such switches in general, i.e., those based on nonlinear Sagnac interferometers, where the in-coupling of quantum noise is carefully modeled. Applying to the fiber-loop switch, the theory shows good agreement with the experimental results without using any fitting parameter. This theory can serve as an important guiding tool for configuring switches of this kind for future quantum networking applications.
description: To appear in New J. Physics
An Analysis of the cholinergic mediation of type 2 theta activity in the rat hippocampus
Creators: name: Rowntree, Carol I., 1960-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QP 388.2 R68 1986
subject: Hippocampus (Brain)
subject: Cholinergic receptors
subject: Brain - Localization of functions
subject: Rats - Physiology

description: Bibliography: p. 96-109.
Ein ’frühchristlicher‘ Friedhof von Ácoma, New Mexico/USA.
Creators: name: Röder, Josef
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 154 (1954): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Trustworthiness of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Predictions via Simulation-based Synthetic Data Augmentation and Multitask Learning
Creators: name: Finotello, Riccardo
name: L'Hermite, Daniel
name: Quéré, Celine
name: Rouge, Benjamin
name: Tamaazousti, Mohamed
name: Sirven, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider quantitative analyses of spectral data using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. We address the small size of training data available, and the validation of the predictions during inference on unknown data. For the purpose, we build robust calibration models using deep convolutional multitask learning architectures to predict the concentration of the analyte, alongside additional spectral information as auxiliary outputs. These secondary predictions can be used to validate the trustworthiness of the model by taking advantage of the mutual dependencies of the parameters of the multitask neural networks. Due to the experimental lack of training samples, we introduce a simulation-based data augmentation process to synthesise an arbitrary number of spectra, statistically representative of the experimental data. Given the nature of the deep learning model, no dimensionality reduction or data selection processes are required. The procedure is an end-to-end pipeline including the process of synthetic data augmentation, the construction of a suitable robust, homoscedastic, deep learning model, and the validation of its predictions. In the article, we compare the performance of the multitask model with traditional univariate and multivariate analyses, to highlight the separate contributions of each element introduced in the process.
description: 35 pages, appendix with supplementary material
title: Fluidisch aktuierte Cochlear-Implant Elektrode
Creators: name: Hügl, Silke
name: Rau, Thomas S.
name: Griebel, Stefan
name: Wystup, Clemens
name: Zentner, Lena
name: Lenarz, Thomas
name: Majdani, Omid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bei der Cochlea-Implantat-Versorgung von Patienten mit Restgehör ist ein Elektrodenträger  mit folgenden Eigenschaften von Interesse: Eine gezielt ortsdifferenzierte Anpassung der Krümmung des Elektrodenträger an die lokale Krümmung der Cochlea während des Insertionsprozesses[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Optical Spectroscopy with the Technology of Virtual Observatory
Creators: name: Škoda, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contemporary astronomy is flooded with an exponentially growing petabyte-scaled data volumes produced by powerful ground and space-based instrumentation as well as a product of extensive computer simulations and computations of complex numerical models. The efficient organisation and seamless handling of this information avalanche stored in a world-wide spread heterogeneous databases and the facilitation of extraction of new physical knowledge about the Universe is a primary goal of the rapidly evolving astronomical Virtual Observatory (VO). We give an overview of current spectroscopic capabilities of VO and identify the future requirements indispensable for detailed multi-wavelength analysis of huge amounts of spectra in a semi-automatic manner.
description: Peper presented as an invited lecture on the 8th Serbian Conference on Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics, Div\v{c}ibare, Serbia, June 2011
Probing non-spherical dark halos in the Galactic dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Hayashi, Kohei
name: Chiba, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the dSphs are actually non-spherical and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models predict non-spherical virialized dark halos. Our models consider velocity anisotropy of stars $\bar{v^2_R} / \bar{v^2_ϕ}$, which can vary with the adopted cylindrical coordinates under the assumption $\bar{v^2_z}=\bar{v^2_R}$ for simplicity, and also include an inclination of the system as a fitting parameter to explain the observed line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile. Applying these models to six of the bright dSphs in the Milky Way, we find that the best-fitting cases for most of the dSphs yield oblate and flattened dark halos, irrespective of assumed density profiles in their central parts. We also find that the total mass of the dSphs enclosed within a spheroid with major-axis length of 300 pc varies from $10^6M_{\odot}$ to $10^7M_{\odot}$, contrary to the conclusion from spherical models. This suggests the importance of considering shapes of dark halos in mass models of the dSphs. It is also found that dark halos of the Galactic dSphs may be more flattened than N-body predictions, thereby implying our yet incomplete understanding of baryonic and/or non-baryonic dark matter physics in dwarf galaxy scales.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
The Nearest Neutron Star Candidate in a Binary Revealed by Optical Time-domain Surveys
Creators: name: Zheng, Ling-Lin
name: Sun, Mouyuan
name: Gu, Wei-Min
name: Yi, Tuan
name: Zhang, Zhi-Xiang
name: Wang, Pei
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Wu, Jianfeng
name: Weng, Shan-Shan
name: Wang, Song
name: Qi, Sen-Yu
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Li, Chun-Qian
name: Shi, Jian-Rong
name: Shao, Yong
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
name: Fu, Jin-Bo
name: Yang, Fan
name: Bai, Zhongrui
name: Bai, Yu
name: Zhang, Haotong
name: Liu, Jifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-Earth (within $\sim 100$ pc) supernova explosions in the past several million years can cause the global deposition of radioactive elements (e.g., $^{60}$Fe) on Earth. The remnants of such supernovae are too old to be easily identified. It is therefore of great interest to search for million-year-old near-Earth neutron stars or black holes, the products of supernovae. However, neutron stars and black holes are challenging to find even in our Solar neighbourhood if they are not radio pulsars or X-ray/$γ$-ray emitters. Here we report the discovery of one of the nearest ($127.7 \pm 0.3$ pc) neutron star candidates in a detached single-lined spectroscopic binary LAMOST J235456.73+335625.9 (hereafter J2354). Utilizing the time-resolved ground-based spectroscopy and space photometry, we find that J2354 hosts an unseen compact object with $M_{\mathrm{inv}}$ being $1.4 \sim 1.6\ M_{\odot}$. The follow-up Swift ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray observations suggest that the UV and X-ray emission is produced by the visible star rather than the compact object. Hence, J2354 probably harbours a neutron star rather than a hot ultramassive white dwarf. Two-hour exceptionally sensitive radio follow-up observations with Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope fail to reveal any pulsating radio signals at the $6σ$ flux upper limit of $12.5\ μ\mathrm{Jy}$. Therefore, the neutron star candidate in J2354 can only be revealed via our time-resolved observations. Interestingly, the distance between J2354 and our Earth can be as close as $\sim 50$ pc around $2.5$ Myrs ago, as revealed by the Gaia kinematics. Our discovery demonstrates a promising way to unveil the hidden near-Earth neutron stars in binaries by exploring the optical time domain, thereby facilitating understanding of the metal-enrichment history in our Solar neighbourhood.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
title: Epidermoid des Felsenbeins - eine Kasuistik
Creators: name: Huhnd, Laura
name: Lehmann, Thomas
name: Schrom, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Epidermoide sind benigne Tumore, die sich aus ektopem Gewebe während der Embryogenese entwickeln. Sie machen ca. 1% aller intrakraniellen Tumore aus, wobei sie meist innerhalb der Schädelknochen auftreten. Eine Lokalisation im Felsenbein wird in 8,1% beschrieben. Die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Petrology of Diamond Craters, S.E. Oregon
Creators: name: Russell, James K.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QE 462 B3 R87 1985
subject: Basalt - Oregon
subject: Petrology - Oregon
subject: Lava - Oregon
subject: Rocks, Igneous

description: Bibliography: p. 104-110.
Machiavelli and Christianity: the political manipulation of religious myth
Creators: name: Russell, Paul W. (Paul William), 1958-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: JC 143 M4 R86 1986
subject: Machiavelli, Niccolo, 1469-1527 - Criticism and interpretation
subject: Christianity and politics

description: Bibliography: p. 170-174.
description: Any single political theory or set of political teachings ultimately rests upon a few very basic underlying premises or assumptions regarding the nature of man and his relation to the universe. The political maxims of Niccolo Machiavelli are no exception to this rule. However, the vast body of literature available on Machiavelli generally overlooks one of the most fundamental influences upon the Florentine theorist's teachings. Dr. Anthony Parel, in a series of lectures and a forthcoming book has revealed the importance of astrology for Machiavelli's works. The a proper understanding of impact of astrology on Machiavelli's writings and precepts is of major importance yet this been almost entirely neglected. aspect of study has That Machiavelli's cosmological framework has been ignored is surprising given both the prevalence of astrological beliefs and the intense and wide-ranging astrological debates of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. As one shifts the perspective or framework of analysis, Machiavelli's teachings appear in a different light; once the fundamental principles of a body of teaching are questioned and re-examined, a reappraisal of all aspects of the author's work becomes necessary. iii This thesis will examine one aspect of Machiavelli's teachings within the new astrological framework of analysis. In particular this thesis will concentrate upon Machiavelli's conception of religion in its relationship to political power. A cursory examination of Machiavelli's works gives the impression Machiavelli levelled his harshest criticism at the Christian religion while he reserved his highest praise for the rites and ceremonies of the pagan religion of republican Rome. It would appear that, in terms of political utility, Machiavelli believed the pagan religion was a superior tool of state, and this view has been the traditionally accepted interpretation of Machiavelli's conception of religion held by subsequent political theorists. However, this thesis suggests that although Machiavelli judged all religions in terms of political utility due to his astrological framework, he believed the Christian religion to be a more effective and a more powerful tool of state than the pagan religion. Particular attention will be paid to the influence of Girolamo Savonarola upon Machiavelli's ideas and writings, and the role of millenarian "myth" as an agent or catalyst of political mobilization and reformation in order to reveal that Machiavelli's intention was to counsel the "new prince" to use and manipulate the Christian religion to obtain and maintain political power.
Enhanced oil recovery: incorporating optimal timing effects of reservoir development into supply analysis
Creators: name: Ruitenbeek, H. Jack (Herman Jack), 1958-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: HD 9560.5 R83 1986
subject: Petroleum - Reserves
subject: Oil fields - Production methods
subject: Secondary recovery of oil

description: Bibliography: p. 173-177.
title: Entwicklung einer validierten Kalibrierungs- und Messsoftware zur Überprüfung des Bogengangssystems beim Kleinkind von 5–30 Monaten in der CI-Diagnostik – Eine prospektive Studie
Creators: name: Hülse, Roland
name: Hülse, Manfred
name: Eck, Simon
name: Rohr, Karl
name: Hörmann, Karl
name: Wenzel, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die in der S2-Leitlinie „Cochlear Implant Versorgung und zentral-auditorische Implantate“ empfohlene Labyrinthfunktionsüberprüfung findet in der perioperativen CI-Diagnostik beim Kleinkind derzeit nicht statt. Es existiert keine Vestibularisdiagnostik beim Kleinkind unter 1 Jahr.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Geodesic deviation and particle creation in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
name: Tomaras, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum mechanical picture, relating accelerated geodesic deviation to creation of massive particles via quantum tunneling in curved background spacetimes, is presented. The effect is analogous to pair production by an electric field and leads naturally to production of massive particles in de Sitter and superluminal FRW spacetimes. The probability of particle production in de Sitter space per unit volume and time is computed in a leading semiclassical approximation and shown to coincide with the previously obtained expression.
description: 5 pages
The $p$-integrable Teichmüller space for $p \geqslant 1$
Creators: name: Wei, Huaying
name: Matsuzaki, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We verify that the $p$-integrable Teichmüller space $T_p$ admits the canonical complex Banach manifold structure for any $p \geq 1$. Moreover, we characterize a quasisymmetric homeomorphism corresponding to an element of $T_p$ in terms of the $p$-Besov space for any $p>1$.
description: Modifications to the published article are made on this follow-up version. (Lemma 3.2 and Theorem 4.1 are improved.)
Der Text+ Helpdesk - Text+@SaxFDM Digital Kitchen
Creators: name: Friedrichs, Sonja
name: Jander, Melina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Support; Beratung; NFDI

description: Der Helpdesk ist die zentrale Anlaufstelle, über die das NFDI-Konsortium Beratung und Support anbietet. Mit dieser Präsentation stellt Text+ das Angebot in der Digital Kitchen von Text+ vor. Themen der Präsentation:
 BASICS
 Was? Warum? Wie?
 Zusammenfassung bisheriger Arbeiten TICKETSYSTEM
 Grundlagen
 Ticketdelegation WEITERE WERKZEUGE
 Kommunikation & Dokumentation
 Monitoring KÜNFTIGE AUFGABEN
 Integration des CLARIAH-DE Helpdesks
 Auswertungen
title: Dreidimensionale Kultur humaner Hautfibroblasten auf bioresorbierbaren elektrogesponnenen PLGA-Vliesen in der experimentellen Otologie
Creators: name: Ilgner, Justus
name: Shen, Anmin
name: Kruse, Magnus
name: Kolkmann, Annette
name: Kinzius, Max
name: Portheine, Frank
name: Merklein, Uwe
name: Monfeld, Christoph
name: Schnieber, Bernd
name: Westhofen, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Einsatz von Ossikelersatzprothesen aus Titan bei der gehörverbessernden Mikrochirurgie des Mittelohrs ist allgemein bewährt. In manchen Fällen führt eine unzureichende Adhäsion der Titanoberfläche an der biologischen Grenzfläche zum Versagen des Implantats.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
title: Hörergebnisse und kognitive Fähigkeiten in Korrelation zu präoperativen MRT Befunden bei Patienten mit CI im höheren Lebensalter
Creators: name: Illg, Angelika
name: Otte, Tabea
name: Lesinski-Schiedat, Anke
name: Lenarz, Thomas
name: Bültmann, Eva
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover sind derzeit etwa 26% der Cochlea-Implantat Träger über 65 Jahre alt. In diesem Alter liegen teilweise kognitive Veränderungsprozesse vor, die sich als Formen der Demenz ausprägen können. Daher liegt die Vermutung nahe,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
An Experimental study of instability and viscous fingering in porous medium
Creators: name: Sarma, Hemanta Kumar, 1956-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: TN 871 S275 1986
subject: Secondary recovery of oil
subject: Miscible displacement (Petroleum engineering)
subject: Viscous flow

description: Bibliography: p. 90-102.
description: Low recovery and inefficient sweep due to premature breakthrough of the displacing fluid at the producing well during displacement - miscible or immiscible, have long been recognized as the major problem areas for any enhanced oil recovery project involving fluid-fluid displacement techniques. This study presents an experimental investigation of the phenomena of instability and viscous fingering in fluid-fluid displacements in a porous medium as a function of viscosity ratio between the displaced and displacing fluids displacement rates at which the displacing fluid is being injected to the porous medium and interfacial tension between the displaced and displacing fluids. Studies have been carried out both for miscible and immiscible displacements in imbibition and drainage directions. Also studied was the miscible displacement of the non-wetting phase in the presence of high wetting phase saturation. Interpretation of the experimental findings in terms of the linear stability theory are presented. Photographic details of a representative set of runs are also presented to highlight the qualitative aspects exhibited by the fingers under different experimental conditions.
title: Vergleich des diagnostischen Werts otoakustischer Emissionen mit der Hochfrequenz-Tonaudiometrie bei Cisplatin-induzierter Ototoxizität
Creators: name: Jadeed, Rawad
name: Ilgner, Justus
name: Schmitt, Vanessa
name: Eble, Michael J.
name: Westhofen, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Cisplatin (cis-Diamindichloridoplatin) wird in der Therapie von Kopf-Hals-Tumoren, gynäkologischen Tumoren und Bronchialkarzinomen eingesetzt. Im Rahmen der systemischen Therapie ist die Cisplatin-induzierte Ototoxizität eine relevante und für den Patienten einschneidende [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Constraints on the non-thermal emission from Eta Carinae's blast wave of 1843
Creators: name: Skilton, J. L.
name: Domainko, W.
name: Hinton, J. A.
name: Jones, D. I.
name: Ohm, S.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-thermal hard X-ray and high-energy (HE; 1 MeV < E < 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission in the direction of Eta Carinae has been recently detected using the INTEGRAL, AGILE and Fermi satellites. This emission has been interpreted either in the framework of particle acceleration in the colliding wind region between the two massive stars or in the very fast moving blast wave which originates in the historical 1843 "Great Eruption". Archival Chandra data has been reanalysed to search for signatures of particle acceleration in Eta Carinae's blast wave. No shell-like structure could be detected in hard X-rays and a limit has been placed on the non-thermal X-ray emission from the shell. The time dependence of the target radiation field of the Homunculus is used to develop a single zone model for the blast wave. Attempting to reconcile the X-ray limit with the HE -ray emission using this model leads to a very hard electron injection spectrum dN/dE ~ E^-Gamma with Gamma < 1.8, harder than the canonical value expected from diffusive shock acceleration.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Some peripheral circulatory responses to alterations in body temperature in man
Creators: name: Savard, Gabrielle K.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: QP 135 S28 1985
subject: Body temperature - Regulation
subject: Body temperature - Measurement
subject: Temperature - Physiological effect
subject: Exercise - Physiological effect

description: Bibliography: p. 238-266.
title: Radiologische und biophysikalische Analyse von Skalensprüngen nach Cochleaimplantation
Creators: name: Jahns, Evelyn
name: Otto, Patricia
name: Müller-Mazotta, Jochen
name: Güldner, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Therapieverfahren der Cochleaimplantation hat sich inzwischen etabliert und erfreut sich auch bei der Hörrehabilitation von Patienten mit Restgehör einer zunehmenden Beliebtheit. Die post-/intraoperativen Lagekontrolle stellt dabei ein wichtiges Qualitätskriterium[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
The Commutator of the Bergman Projection on Strongly Pseudoconvex Domains with Minimal Smoothness
Creators: name: Hu, Bingyang
name: Huo, Zhenghui
name: Lanzani, Loredana
name: Palencia, Kevin
name: Wagner, Nathan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A36, 42B35

description: Consider a bounded, strongly pseudoconvex domain $D\subset \mathbb C^n$ with minimal smoothness (namely, the class $C^2$) and let $b$ be a locally integrable function on $D$. We characterize boundedness (resp., compactness) in $L^p(D), p > 1$, of the commutator $[b, P]$ of the Bergman projection $P$ in terms of an appropriate bounded (resp. vanishing) mean oscillation requirement on $b$. We also establish the equivalence of such notion of BMO (resp., VMO) with other BMO and VMO spaces given in the literature. Our proofs use a dyadic analog of the Berezin transform and holomorphic integral representations going back (for smooth domains) to N. Kerzman & E. M. Stein, and E. Ligocka.
description: 35 pages with references; published version
From multiferroics to cosmology: Scaling behaviour and beyond in the hexagonal manganites
Creators: name: Griffin, S. M.
name: Lilienblum, M.
name: Delaney, K.
name: Kumagai, Y.
name: Fiebig, M.
name: Spaldin, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the improper ferroelectric phase transition in the multiferroic hexagonal manganites displays the same symmetry-breaking characteristics as those proposed in early-universe theories. We present an analysis of the Kibble-Zurek theory of topological defect formation applied to the hexagonal manganites, discuss the conditions determining the range of cooling rates in which Kibble-Zurek behavior is expected, and show that recent literature data are consistent with our predictions. We explore experimentally for the first time to our knowledge the cross-over out of the Kibble-Zurek regime and find a surprising "anti-Kibble-Zurek" behavior.
Ungulate monitoring along the Trans-Canada Highway, Banff National Park
Creators: name: Scott-Brown, Jonathan Miles, 1955-
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: QL 737 U4 S24 1986
subject: Ungulata - Alberta - Banff National Park
subject: Traffic safety and wildlife - Alberta - Banff National Park
subject: Wildlife management - Alberta - Banff National Park
subject: Wildlife conservation - Alberta - Banff National Park

description: Bibliography: p. 127-137.
Implications of photon-ALP oscillations in the extragalactic neutrino source TXS 0506+056 at sub-PeV energies
Creators: name: Pant, Bhanu Prakash
name: Sunanda
name: Moharana, Reetanjali
name: S, Sarathykanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-axion-like particle (ALP) oscillations result in the survival of gamma rays from distant sources above TeV energies. Studies of events observed by CAST, Fermi-LAT, and IACT have constrained the ALP parameters. We investigate the effect of photon-ALP oscillations on the gamma-ray spectra of the first extragalactic neutrino source, TXS 0506+056, for observations by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC around the IC170922-A alert. We obtain a constraint on the ALP coupling parameter $g_{aγ} < 5 \times 10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ with 95% C.L. when focusing on the ALP mass range 0.1 neV $\le$ $m_a$ $\le$ 1000 neV. Importantly, we study the implications of ALP-$γ$ oscillations on the counterpart $γ$ rays of the sub-PeV neutrinos observed from TXS 0506+056. We also show the diffuse $γ$-ray fluxes and observabilities from flat-spectrum radio quasars, high-synchrotron peaked sources, and low-intermediate-synchrotron peaked sources, assuming similar gamma-ray emissions as that from TXS 0506+056.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; Published version
title: Bimodale akustisch-elektrische Stimulation resultiert in unterschiedlichen hemmenden Wechselwirkungen im Hirnstamm hörender und einseitig tauber Ratten
Creators: name: Jakob, Till
name: Rosskothen-Kuhl, Nicole
name: Laszig, Roland
name: Illing, Robert-Benjamin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Einseitig taube (SSD) Patienten werden zunehmend oft mit einem CI versorgt. Wenig bekannt ist, wie das auditorische System von SSD Patienten die bimodale akustisch-elektrische Stimulation auf molekularer Ebene im Vergleich zum Normalhörenden (NH) verarbeitet. Wir untersuchten diese [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie