cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the characters of the Sylow p-subgroups of untwisted Chevalley groups Y_n(p^a)
Creators: name: Himstedt, Frank
name: Le, Tung
name: Magaard, Kay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33 (Primary) 20C15 (Secondary)

description: Let $UY_n(q)$ be a Sylow p-subgroup of an untwisted Chevalley group $Y_n(q)$ of rank n defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ where q is a power of a prime p. We partition the set $Irr(UY_n(q))$ of irreducible characters of $UY_n(q)$ into families indexed by antichains of positive roots of the root system of type $Y_n$. We focus our attention on the families of characters of $UY_n(q)$ which are indexed by antichains of length 1. Then for each positive root $α$ we establish a one to one correspondence between the minimal degree members of the family indexed by $α$ and the linear characters of a certain subquotient $\overline{T}_α$ of $UY_n(q)$. For $Y_n = A_n$ our single root character construction recovers amongst other things the elementary supercharacters of these groups. Most importantly though this paper lays the groundwork for our classification of the elements of $Irr(UE_i(q))$, $6 \le i \le 8$ and $Irr(UF_4(q))$.
Capturing and Sharing What Users Love About Their Library to Capitalize on Our Strengths
Creators: name: Marvin, Matt
name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
name: Ladd, Robert
name: Wiltshire, Jake
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Background and purpose. To discover and share elements of the library that users value as important to their success. We wanted to create a vehicle to interact with users that would be easily accessible, interactive, informative, and fun. The overall objective is to create an ongoing vehicle for users to submit and share what they value about the library.
QORAQALPOG'ISTON SHAROITIDA MIKROSUVO'TLARNI ETISHTIRISH UCHUN SUV HAVZALARINI TOYARLASH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Rustamova, Sevara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Suv har qanday mintaqaning hayoti va rivojlanishi uchun asosiy manbalardan biridir. Afsuski, suv havzalarining ifloslanishi va toza suv tanqisligi tobora dolzarb muammolarga aylanib bormoqda, ayniqsa Qoraqalpog'iston kabi qurg'oqchil va ekotizimga zaif hududlarda. Bu yerda, og'ir ekologiya tufayli, suv resurslari tozalash va tiklashga tizimli yondashuvni talab qiladi. Fito-tozalash suvdan ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni olib tashlash uchun tabiiy jarayonlar va o'simliklardan foydalanadigan usul sifatida suv havzalari sifatini yaxshilash uchun samarali echimni taklif qiladi. Ushbu yondashuv nafaqat ekologik toza, balki mintaqaning o'ziga xos sharoitlariga moslashtirilishi mumkin, bu esa uni Qoraqalpog'iston uchun ayniqsa jozibador qiladi. Ushbu maqolada biz fito-tozalash uchun suv havzalarini yaratishning asosiy tamoyillarini ko'rib chiqamiz, ushbu usul uchun mos bo'lgan potentsial o'simliklarni o'rganamiz, shuningdek, fito-tozalashning mintaqa aholisining ekologiyasi va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy holati uchun afzalliklarini muhokama qilamiz.
Generating functions for the osp(1|2) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
Creators: name: Bergeron, Geoffroy
name: Vinet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20C35, 33C45, 81R05

description: Generating functions for Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of osp(1|2) are derived. These coefficients are expressed as q goes to - 1 limits of the dual q-Hahn polynomials. The generating functions are obtained using two different approaches respectively based on the coherent-state representation and the position representation of osp(1j2).
description: 21 pages
Best Practices vs. Reality: Student-centeredness In Post-secondary Transition Planning
Creators: name: Mooneyham, Erin Kirks
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Introduction: •Transitioning from high school to post-secondary education, employment, or other opportunity is especially difficult for individuals with an intellectual and/or developmental disability (IDD). •Research has shown that transition-planning should be student-centered, meaning empowering the student to participate and share his/her emotions, opinions, and perspective. •Federal legislation states that transition services must be “based on the individual child’s needs, taking into account the child’s strengths, preferences, and interests.” •There is little research that seeks to gain the student’s perspective on transition. Research question: From the student's perspective, how can transition planning be more student-centered?
Pressure to not feel bad among romantic partners: prevalence, context, emotional correlates, and relation with relational well-being
Creators: name: Versyp, Otto
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Within contemporary western society, being happy in itself is a goal many strive for. While being happy bears a considerable amount of benefits (Myers & Diener, 2018), research has indicated that this “pursuit of happiness” might not always be in our best interest. As it turns out, individuals who value happiness highly, and devalue experiencing negative emotions, seem to exhibit more depressive symptoms (Ford et al., 2014), higher values of loneliness (Maus et al., 2012), and lower values of happiness (Maus et al., 2011). It is argued that the aforementioned societal fixation on happiness creates pressure for individuals to refrain from experiencing or expressing negative emotions. This perceived pressure has repeatedly been shown to negatively impact various aspects of individuals’ well-being. For instance, people who experience higher pressure not to feel bad, in turn report an increase in negative emotions (Bastian et al., 2012), as well as an increase in depressive feelings (Dejonckheere et al., 2017). Furthermore, people who experience social pressure not to feel negative emotions (Bastian et al., 2015) exhibit increased feelings of loneliness, and ruminate more often in the wake of failure (McGuirck, Kuppens, Kingston & Bastian, 2018). The relationship between perceived pressure not to experience or express negative feelings, and experiencing more intense and frequent negative emotions might seem paradoxical at first. However, when considering that this pressure causes a larger discrepancy between that one inevitably feels bad from time to time, and how one thinks one should be feeling according to social standards, the relationship becomes more clear. Earlier research has shown that this discrepancy leads to more negative self-reflections and emotions (Carver, & Scheier, 1990; Nolen-hoeksema,1991). As most feelings people experience originate in social contexts, it is important to study how this social pressure takes shape in the context of the direct and salient social relationships one is most often part of in life. Here, we examine how this social pressure to not feel bad takes shape in one of the most salient relationships in life, romantic relationships. Using previously collected ESM and questionnaire data from 101 couples, we aim to answer how (if at all) do people experience pressure from their partners not to feel or express negative emotions and, if so, when this occurs and what the consequences are?
A Simplified Phase Model for Oscillator Based Computing
Creators: name: Fang, Yan
name: Yashin, Victor V.
name: Chiarulli, Donald M.
name: Levitan, Steven P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.7.2

description: Building oscillator based computing systems with emerging nano-device technologies has become a promising solution for unconventional computing tasks like computer vision and pattern recognition. However, simulation and analysis of these systems is both time and compute intensive due to the nonlinearity of new devices and the complex behavior of coupled oscillators. In order to speed up the simulation of coupled oscillator systems, we propose a simplified phase model to perform phase and frequency synchronization prediction based on a synthesis of earlier models. Our model can predict the frequency locking behavior with several orders of magnitude speedup compared to direct evaluation, enabling the effective and efficient simulation of the large numbers of oscillators required for practical computing systems.
description: 2015 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)
Additional file 1 of RNAseqCovarImpute: a multiple imputation procedure that outperforms complete case and single imputation differential expression analysis
Creators: name: Baker, Brennan H.
name: Sathyanarayana, Sheela
name: Szpiro, Adam A.
name: MacDonald, James W.
name: Paquette, Alison G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Methods, Supplemental Results, and Supplemental Figs. S1–S12.
Finite-size effects on the minimal conductivity in graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Rakyta, P.
name: Oroszlány, L.
name: Kormányos, A.
name: Cserti, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the minimal conductivity of monolayer graphene in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The Rashba spin-orbit interaction causes the low-energy bands to undergo trigonal-warping deformation and for energies smaller than the Lifshitz energy, the Fermi circle breaks up into parts, forming four separate Dirac cones. We calculate the minimal conductivity for an ideal strip of length $L$ and width $W$ within the Landauer--Büttiker formalism in a continuum and in a tight binding model. We show that the minimal conductivity depends on the relative orientation of the sample and the probing electrodes due to the interference of states related to different Dirac cones. We also explore the effects of finite system size and find that the minimal conductivity can be lowered compared to that of an infinitely wide sample.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
MPEC 2023-T16 : 2010 UE51
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Dynamics of an asymmetric bilayer lipid membrane in a viscous solvent
Creators: name: Bingham, R. J.
name: Smye, S. W.
name: Olmsted, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are an essential component of many biological systems, forming a functional barrier between the cell and the surrounding environment. When the membrane relaxes from a structural perturbation, the dynamics of the relaxation depends on the bilayer structure. We present a model of a BLM in a viscous solvent, including an explicit description of a 'thick' membrane, where the fluctuations in the thickness of a monolayer leaflet are coupled to changes in the lipid density within that monolayer. We find dispersion relations describing three intuitive forms of bilayer motion, including a mode describing motion of the intermonolayer surface not noted previously in the literature. Two intrinsic length scales emerge that help characterise the dynamics; the well known Saffman-Delbruck length and another, $\ell_r$, resulting from the intermonolayer friction. The framework also allows for asymmetry in the BLM parameters between the monolayer leaflets, which is found to couple dynamic modes of bilayer motion.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Skeletal Muscle and Cerebral Oxygenation Response to Cycling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Interstitial Lung Disease Patients
Creators: name: Miles, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This scoping review aims to characterize the state of evidence for cerebral and peripheral muscle oxygenation using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in response to cycling in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Pochhammer Symbol with Negative Indices. A New Rule for the Method of Brackets
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Ivan
name: Jiu, Lin
name: Moll, Victor H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The method of brackets is a method of integration based upon a small number of heuristic rules. Some of these have been made rigorous. An example of an integral involving the Bessel function is used to motivate a new evaluation rule.
Does HIIT in cancer survivors post non-surgical treatment improve treatment related side effects and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Knowlson, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The purpose of this systematic review and meta analysis is to explore whether the existing research performed shows that performing HIIT post non surgical treatment leads to improvements in cancer treatment related side effects and improves quality of life. A range of non-surgical treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and immune therapy will be explored and the main outcomes that will be looked at will be quality of life, fatigue, sleep, anxiety as well as cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength.
Learning What Works: A Structured Evaluation of Two Tools That Help Groups Share Research Libraries
Creators: name: McGraw, Kathleen A.
name: Hayes, Barrie E.
name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
name: Brody, Erica R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: F1000 Workspace and Mendeley (with an institutional license that enables shared groups) are tools that facilitate building shared libraries of relevant content for groups such as research labs, hospital residents, and paper co-authors. The purpose of this structured evaluation is to identify the pros and cons of each tool for these users and to help librarians make informed recommendations.
Gaia FGK benchmark stars: abundances of alpha and iron-peak elements
Creators: name: Jofré, P.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Soubiran, C.
name: Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Nordlander, T.
name: Chemin, L.
name: Worley, C. C.
name: Van Eck, S.
name: Hourihane, A.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Adibekyan, V.
name: Bergemann, M.
name: Cantat-Gaudin, T.
name: Delgado-Mena, E.
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Guiglion, G.
name: Lardo, C.
name: de Laverny, P.
name: Lind, K.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Mikolaitis, S.
name: Montes, D.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Recio-Blanco, A.
name: Sordo, R.
name: Sousa, S.
name: Tabernero, H. M.
name: Vallenari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the current era of large spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way, reference stars for calibrating astrophysical parameters and chemical abundances are of paramount importance. We determine elemental abundances of Mg, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co and Ni for our predefined set of Gaia FGK benchmark stars. By analysing high-resolution and high-signal to noise spectra taken from several archive datasets, we combined results of eight different methods to determine abundances on a line-by-line basis. We perform a detailed homogeneous analysis of the systematic uncertainties, such as differential versus absolute abundance analysis, as well as we assess errors due to NLTE and the stellar parameters in our final abundances. Our results are provided by listing final abundances and the different sources of uncertainties, as well as line-by-line and method-by-method abundances. The Gaia FGK benchmark stars atmospheric parameters are already being widely used for calibration of several pipelines applied to different surveys. With the added reference abundances of 10 elements this set is very suitable to calibrate the chemical abundances obtained by these pipelines.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, Printer format: 65 pages, 18 figures, 25 tables
Epigenetic signatures of war and conflict-related trauma – a study of refugee families in Africa
Creators: name: Hecker, Tobias
name: Kumsta, Robert
name: Scharpf, Florian
name: Mattonet, Katharina
name: Block, Katrin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: burundian refugees
subject: epigenome-wide DNA methylation analysis
subject: EWAS
subject: family triads
subject: PTSD
subject: war-related trauma
subject: weighted gene-correlation network analysis (WGCNA)

description: Link between exposure to war and conflict-related trauma and increased risk for psychopathology in Burundian refugee families – an investigation of alterations of epigenome-wide DNA methylation related to trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
HOT SPOTS AND EXPLOSIVES INITIATION INVESTIGATIONS WITH HMX
Creators: name: Blum-sorensen, Christian J
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This dissertation, while sometimes broad in scope, attempts to tie together the author’s work with the goal of better understanding the phenomenon of explosives initiation at the mesoscale. Discussion of the need for such an investigation will be covered, including how mesoscale phenomena and the dominant theory of explosives initiation–hot spot theory–are intimately related. Furthermore, some difficulties in designing mesoscale experiments will be mentioned. Sample preparation–one of the more difficult tasks in this regime–will be covered, including single crystal growth, mechanical machining with a quasi-CNC machine, laser machining, and hacks to a tungsten wire saw for novel sample production. The author will go on to show work done in a quasi-static regime, at low strain rates, and at medium- high strain rates. These novel experiments start to show how pore collapse functions in single-crystal HMX. Additional work with thermophosphors, which may be relevant to future experiments, is also presented. New experimental diagnostics designed and constructed by the author are laid out for future reference, along with improvements to a gas gun apparatus.
Additional file 4 of Modeling regional occupancy of fishes using acoustic telemetry: a model comparison framework applied to lake trout
Creators: name: Futia, Matthew H.
name: Binder, Thomas R.
name: Henderson, Mark
name: Marsden, J. Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Significance values (p values with a Tukey adjustment) for pairwise comparisons of absolute model error among six occupancy models for seven regions of Lake Champlain. Models include a basic model (Base), last observation carried forward (LOCF), centers of activity (COA), least cost interpolation (Int), dynamic Brownian Bridge movement model calculated using the “move” package in R (Move) and a dynamic Brownian Bridge movement model calculated using the “RSP” package in R (RSP). Significant comparisons with p values below 0.05 are represented by a single asterisk and values below 0.01 are represented by two asterisks.
The MUSE Data Reduction Pipeline: Status after Preliminary Acceptance Europe
Creators: name: Weilbacher, Peter M.
name: Streicher, Ole
name: Urrutia, Tanya
name: Pécontal-Rousset, Arlette
name: Jarno, Aurélien
name: Bacon, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MUSE, a giant integral field spectrograph, is about to become the newest facility instrument at the VLT. It will see first light in February 2014. Here, we summarize the properties of the instrument as built and outline functionality of the data reduction system, that transforms the raw data that gets recorded separately in 24 IFUs by 4k CCDs, into a fully calibrated, scientifically usable data cube. We then describe recent work regarding geometrical calibration of the instrument and testing of the processing pipeline, before concluding with results of the Preliminary Acceptance in Europe and an outlook to the on-sky commissioning.
description: Proceedings paper on the MUSE pipeline; the software has become public in the meantime, and available from ESO at http://www.eso.org/sci/software/pipelines/muse/muse-pipe-recipes.html
Teen Sport Participation in Single Parent Families
Creators: name: Norris, Katy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND & PURPOSE: • Many physical and psychological benefits associated with youth sport participation • Sport participation rates are drastically lower in children from single parent families • More than 1 in 4 families in U.S. with children under the age of 18 are headed by a single parent • Majority of research conducted on teen sport participation has involved two parent families • Leisure involvement found to play a greater role among single parent families than it does in two parent families RESEARCH QUESTION: • How are teens from single parent families able to transform sport participation into a meaningful occupation?
Improving Data Sharing in Clinical Research
Creators: name: Habermehl, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: clinical research
data
sharing
seminar
training

description: Sharing and re-use of clinical trial data offer multiple benefits to researchers and society and will play an important role in the future.
 However, unclear guidelines and conflicting advice, overwhelming complexity and concerns about the legal implications of sharing personal health data are creating a climate of confusion and avoidance among researchers.
 To lower the barrier, we developed an easily accessible seminar on data sharing that will provide comprehensive coverage of key topics, with expert-developed modules designed to deliver concentrated expertise through an easy-to-follow training. The first part is a moodle course which can be entered here freely: https://courses.bihealth.org/. Self-enrolment is open.
description: This is a poster that briefly describes a data sharing seminar. It provides links to access the seminar. Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany´s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2049 – 390688087
Kinetic inductance driven nanoscale 2D and 3D THz transmission lines
Creators: name: Mousavi, S. Hossein
name: Williamson, Ian A. D.
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the unusual dispersion and attenuation of transverse electromagnetic waves in the few-THz regime on nanoscale graphene and copper transmission lines. Conventionally, such propagation has been considered to be highly dispersive, due to the RC-constant-driven voltage diffusion below 1THz and plasmonic effects at higher frequencies. Our numerical modelling between the microwave and optical regimes reveals that conductor kinetic inductance creates an ultra-broadband LC region. This resultant frequency-independent attenuation is an ideal characteristic that is known to be non-existent in macro-scale transmission lines. The kinetic-LC frequency range is dictated by the structural dimensionality and the free-carrier scattering rate of the conductor material. Moreover, up to 40x wavelength reduction is observed in graphene transmission lines.
Non-exponential Auger decay
Creators: name: Ishkhanyan, A. M.
name: Krainov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of non-exponential Auger decay of atoms irradiated by X-ray photons. This effect can occur at times, which are greater than the lifetime of a system under consideration. The mechanism for non-exponential depletion of an initial quasi-stationary state is the cutting of the electron energy spectrum of final continuous states at small energies. Then the Auger decay amplitude obeys power-law dependence on long observation times.
Integrated tuning fork nanocavity optomechanical transducers with high $f_{M}Q_{M}$ product and stress-engineered frequency tuning
Creators: name: Zhang, R.
name: Ti, C.
name: Davanco, M. I.
name: Ren, Y.
name: Aksyuk, V.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Srinivasan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity optomechanical systems are being widely developed for precision force and displacement measurements. For nanomechanical transducers, there is usually a trade-off between the frequency ($f_{M}$) and quality factor ($Q_{M}$), which limits temporal resolution and sensitivity. Here, we present a monolithic cavity optomechanical transducer supporting both high $f_{M}$ and high $Q_{M}$. By replacing the common doubly-clamped, Si$_3$N$_4$ nanobeam with a tuning fork geometry, we demonstrate devices with the fundamental $f_{M}\approx29$ MHz and $Q_{M}\approx2.2$$\times10^5$, corresponding to an $f_{M}Q_{M}$ product of 6.35$\times10^{12}$ Hz, comparable to the highest values previously demonstrated for room temperature operation. This high $f_{M}Q_{M}$ product is partly achieved by engineering the stress of the tuning fork to be 3 times the residual film stress through clamp design, which results in an increase of $f_{M}$ up to 1.5 times. Simulations reveal that the tuning fork design simultaneously reduces the clamping, thermoelastic dissipation, and intrinsic material damping contributions to mechanical loss. This work may find application when both high temporal and force resolution are important, such as in compact sensors for atomic force microscopy.
Real-world exploration increases across adolescence and relates to affect, risk-taking, and social connectivity: Data.
Creators: name: Saragosa-Harris, Natalie
name: Cohen, Alexandra
name: Reneau, Travis
name: Villano, William
name: Heller, Aaron
name: Hartley, Catherine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data files for Saragosa-Harris, N.M., Cohen, A.O., Reneau, T.R., Villano, W.J., Heller, A.S., & Hartley, C.A. (2022). Real-world exploration increases across adolescence and relates to affect, risk-taking, and social connectivity.
Collective inertia of Nambu-Goldstone mode from linear response theory
Creators: name: Hinohara, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Spurious zero-energy Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes appear when the symmetry of a system is spontaneously broken. The Thouless-Valatin inertia, the collective inertia of the NG mode, contains important information concerning collective motion. Purpose: To establish an efficient and precise method for deriving the collective inertia and the conjugate operator of a NG mode, we derive an expression for the response function in terms of the coordinate-momentum representation of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation which is valid even if a symmetry-restoring zero-energy mode is present. Methods: We use the finite amplitude method for computing the response function of superfluid nuclei with the nuclear density functional theory. Results: We derived analytically the collective inertia and the conjugate coordinate operator of the NG mode from the zero-energy linear response with the momentum operator of the NG mode. The formulation is tested in the cases of translational and pairing rotational modes. Illustrative calculations are performed for the neutron pairing rotation in Sn isotopes, the proton pairing rotation in N = 82 isotones, and the neutron and proton pairing rotations around the 130Xe nucleus. Conclusions: The proposed formulation allows us to compute the collective inertia of the NG mode precisely and efficiently. The conjugate coordinate operator can be utilized to remove spurious contributions to the strength distribution in the finite amplitude method.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Views and practices on medical cannabis of unlicensed providers in Thailand: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Assanangkornchai, Sawitri
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: medical cannabis

description: This study aimed to understand why people still chose to receive medical cannabis treatment or products from unlicensed or illegal providers. The practices of unlicensed or illegal providers in provision of medical cannabis products or treatment services were also examined.
Electronic supplementary material methods and results from Small populations of palaeolithic humans in Cyprus hunted endemic megafauna to extinction
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Corey James Alexander
name: Saltré, Frédérik
name: Crabtree, Stefani A.
name: Reepmeyer, Christian
name: Moutsiou, Theodora
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix I. Demographic parameter estimation; Appendix II. Megafauna growth curves, human dietary intake, and summary of parameter values from the deterministic megafauna matrices; Appendix III. Global sensitivity analysis; Appendix IV. Plausible diet sources & variation in the proportion of meat in the diet (ζ) of palaeolithic people in Cyprus; Appendix V. Distribution of fossil sites in Cyprus
On modules of linear transformations
Creators: name: Rahimi-Alangi, M.
name: Yahaghi, Bamdad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A04, 15A99, 16D99

description: Let $D$ be a division ring, $\mathcal V$ and $ \mathcal W$ vector spaces over $D$, and ${\mathcal L(\mathcal V,\mathcal W)}$ the ${\mathcal L(\mathcal W)}$-${\mathcal L(\mathcal V)}$ bimodule of all linear transformations from $\mathcal V$ into $\mathcal W$. We prove some basic results about certain submodules of $\mathcal L(\mathcal V, \mathcal W)$. For instance, we show, among other results, that a right submodule (resp. left submodule) of ${\mathcal L(\mathcal V,\mathcal W)}$ is finitely generated whenever its image (resp. coimage) is finite-dimensional.
description: 11 pages
Going Out to Lunch: Impact on Continuity of Identity in Older Adults Residing in Assisted Living
Creators: name: Corsbie, Lara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Introduction Number of older adults in US increasing. Many will move to assisted living. Transitioning to assisted living (AL) can result in occupational and identity loss. Leads to decreased quality of life (QOL) and well-being. Sustaining occupational engagement mediates transition to AL, maintains identity, and increases QOL.Lack of research on specific planned programming in AL and how this facilitates continuity of identity in older adults living in AL. How does the social occupation of going out to lunch with the activity director impact continuity of identity in older adults residing in assisted living?
Understanding the light curves of the HST-1 knot in M87 with internal relativistic shock waves along its jet
Creators: name: Coronado, Y.
name: López-Corona, O.
name: Mendoza, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knots or blobs observed in astrophysical jets are commonly interpreted as shock waves moving along them. Long time observations of the HST-1 knot inside the jet of the galaxy M87 have produced detailed multi-wavelength light curves. In this article, we model these light curves using the semi-analytical approach developed by Mendoza et al. (2009). This model was developed to account for the light curves of working surfaces moving along relativistic jets. These working surfaces are generated by periodic oscillations of the injected flow velocity and mass ejection rates at the base of the jet. Using genetic algorithms to fit the parameters of the model, we are able to explain the outbursts observed in the light curves of the HST-1 knot with an accuracy greater than a 2 sigma statistical confidence level.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Approaches to measuring and conceptualising sleep discrepancy: Scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Walton, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project serves as a pre-registration of the protocol for "Approaches to measuring and conceptualising sleep discrepancy: A scoping review"
Witt invariants of finite groups
Creators: name: Blanks, Tamar Lichter
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: We develop tools for lifting information from cohomological invariants to Witt invariants, and use these tools to describe the Witt invariants of Weyl groups. In particular, we prove an analogue of a trace form theorem due to Serre, showing that for certain algebras arising from Galois cohomology, trace forms and their exterior powers generate all possible Witt invariants.
Project Metadata and Ongoing Re-curation: Tracking the impact of field station research
Creators: name: Robinson, Erin
name: Habermann, Ted
name: Buys, Matt
name: Wimalaratne, Sarala
name: Garza, Kristian
name: Chodacki, John
name: Praetzellis, Maria
name: Davies, Neil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was given at the 2023 July ESIP Meeting in Burlington, VT and was part of a session entitled, "Repository Re-Curation for Connected, Open Science." The presentation highlights the work the FAIR Island Team has done developing project metadata with DataCite. We showcased building on existing infrastructure and using persistent identifiers to bring research outputs back to the place where the data was collected.
NuSTAR and Suzaku observations of the hard state in Cygnus X-1: locating the inner accretion disk
Creators: name: Parker, M. L.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Yamaoka, K.
name: Lohfink, A.
name: Nowak, M.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Alston, W. N.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Craig, W. W.
name: Fuerst, F.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Grefenstette, B. W.
name: Grinberg, V.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Kara, E.
name: King, A. L.
name: Stern, D.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR ) and Suzaku observations of the X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 in the hard state. This is the first time this state has been observed in Cyg X-1 with NuSTAR, which enables us to study the reflection and broad-band spectra in unprecedented detail. We confirm that the iron line cannot be fit with a combination of narrow lines and absorption features, and instead requires a relativistically blurred profile in combination with a narrow line and absorption from the companion wind. We use the reflection models of Garcia et al. (2014) to simultaneously measure the black hole spin, disk inner radius, and coronal height in a self-consistent manner. Detailed fits to the iron line profile indicate a high level of relativistic blurring, indicative of reflection from the inner accretion disk. We find a high spin, a small inner disk radius, and a low source height, and rule out truncation to greater than three gravitational radii at the 3σ confidence level. In addition, we find that the line profile has not changed greatly in the switch from soft to hard states, and that the differences are consistent with changes in the underlying reflection spectrum rather than the relativistic blurring. We find that the blurring parameters are consistent when fitting either just the iron line or the entire broad-band spectrum, which is well modelled with a Comptonized continuum plus reflection model.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
UntitledIdiopathic Parkinson’s disease and chronic pain in the era of DBS: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Flouty, Oliver
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: Pain is the most common nonmotor symptom of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and is often under-treated. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) effectively mitigates the motor symptoms of this multisystem neurodegenerative disease. However, its therapeutic effect on non-motor symptoms, particularly pain, remains inconclusive. Thus, while there is a critical need to help this large patient population, guidelines for managing this significant disease burden are absent
title: Automated Brain Tumour Identification using Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Systematic Review and Evaluation using NHS Scans
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Kouli, Omar
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2023

description: Background: Automated brain tumour identification using artificial intelligence has the potential to facilitate diagnosis and treatment planning of brain tumours. The performance of automated techniques, both traditional machine learning (TML) and deep learning (DL), in brain tumour identification using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), was evaluated.

Methods: First, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed of studies utilising automated methods. Then a retrospective cohort study was undertaken to evaluate three automated segmentation methods (DeepMedic, Random Forest and 3D-Unet), using routinely acquired pre-operative glioblastoma MRI data. Dice similarity coefficients (DSC) were computed for the evaluation.

Results: Of 224 studies included in the systematic review, 46 segmentation and 38 detection studies were eligible for meta-analysis. DL had a higher DSC, particularly for tumour core (TC); 0.80 [95%CI: 0.77-0.83] and 0.63 [0.56-0.71] (p<0.001). Both manual and automated whole tumour (WT) segmentation had “good” (DSC ≥ 0.70) performance. Manual TC segmentation was superior to automated; 0.78 (0.69-0.86) and 0.64 [0.53-0.74] (P = 0.014), respectively. Only 30% of studies reported external validation. In our cohort study, both DeepMedic (0.88 [0.82-0.93]) and Random Forest (0.84 [0.79-0.89]) models achieved “good” segmentation results (DSC  0.7); however, the 3D-Unet (0.72 [0.67-0.77]) model failed to reach a significant “good” DSC. All three models had lower DSC during external validation compared to internal validation; however, only the DeepMedic (0.79 [0.77-0.81]) and Random Forest (0.75 [0.72-0.78]) models maintained a “good” DSC. Overall, for sub-compartmental segmentation (TC and ET), none of the models achieved a “good” segmentation result (i.e., DSC <0.7).

Conclusion: The comparable performance of automated to manual WT segmentation supports its integration into clinical practice. However, manual outperformance for sub-compartmental segmentation highlights the need for further development in this area. Improvements in the quality and design of studies, including external validation, are required for the interpretability and generalizability of automated models.
Functional calculus estimates for Tadmor-Ritt operators
Creators: name: Schwenninger, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A60, 47A99, 65M12

description: We show $H^{\infty}$-functional calculus estimates for Tadmor-Ritt operators (also known as Ritt operators), which generalize and improve results by Vitse. These estimates are in conformity with the best known power-bounds for Tadmor-Ritt operators in terms of the constant dependence. Furthermore, it is shown how discrete square function estimates influence the estimates.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Nutrient recovery of contractile function following resistance exercise
Creators: name: Davies, Robert W.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sports science and exercise

description: Resistance exercise training (RXT) induces neuromuscular adaptation, increasing contractile function. However, immediately following RXT, a decrease in function occurs, followed by a temporal pattern of recovery. The modality of RXT determines the magnitude of the dysfunction and recovery pattern. Dietary nutrient supplementa?tion is purported to be remedial for recovery. Efficient recovery between RXT bouts is required to optimise performance. The purpose of this research is to directly inves?tigate the effect of nutrient supplementation on the recovery of contractile function following RXT. An ecologically valid RXT-model was constructed, validated, and implemented to characterise the recovery of function in trained young men and women. Impaired contractile function was observed up to 48 h following RXT, dys?function was greater and prolonged in women compared to men (e.g. -4 % c.f. -27 %, 48 h post-RXT). Remodelling necessitates the recovery of function following RXT. Whey protein supplementation is known to accelerate remodelling, but the effect on the restoration of contractile function is not known. This was tested using the same RXT-model. Compared to a control, whey protein supplementation had no effect on the recovery of contractile function 24 to 48 h following RXT, suggesting disruption to regulatory processes outside of the contractile unit, viz. impaired calcium release. Caffeine increases central drive potentiating calcium release. Adopting a scaled unilateral RXT model, it was demonstrated that caffeine restored contractile force 1 h following RXT compared to a placebo (-13 % c.f. -1 % post-RXT). These data suggest that the contractile dysfunction observed following accustomed, ecologically valid XT is not limited by change to the contractile unit per se, but rather impairment of the physiological processes proximal to the contractile unit.
Incorporating exact two-body propagators for zero-range interactions into $N$-body Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Yan, Yangqian
name: Blume, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atomic gases are, to a very good approximation, described by pairwise zero-range interactions. This paper demonstrates that $N$-body systems with two-body zero-range interactions can be treated reliably and efficiently by the finite temperature and ground state path integral Monte Carlo approaches, using the exact two-body propagator for zero-range interactions in the pair product approximation. Harmonically trapped one- and three-dimensional systems are considered. A new propagator for the harmonically trapped two-body system with infinitely strong zero-range interaction, which may also have applications in real time evolution schemes, is presented.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Preregistration: Are People More Likable When They’re Smiling Versus Making a Neutral Face?
Creators: name: Polhemus, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Are People More Likable When They’re Smiling Versus Making a Neutral Face? The purpose of this study is to test whether people like a person more when the person they are evaluating is smiling versus making a neutral face.
Biopsychosocial Correlates of Persistent Post-surgical Pain in Women with Endometriosis
Creators: name: Siedhoff, Matthew T.
name: Carey, Erin T.
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Background: • Endometriosis is a benign gynecologic condition associated with pain and infertility, affecting up to 30% of women • Treatment of endometriosis often includes a combination of medical and surgical management • Short term improvement of pain is more likely with surgical treatment of lesions than diagnostic laparoscopy alone • Recently, psychological factors such as catastrophization and depression have been associated with poor pain outcomes • Long term predictors of pain outcome for endometriosis have not been well described. Objective: • To determine long-term pain outcomes for women undergoing endometriosis surgery based on their demographic, procedural, and pyschometric elements.
Pengaruh Desain Kerja dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Guru SMP Negeri Kecamatan Jati Asih Bekasi Selatan
Creators: name: Hatmoko, Prasetyo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Teacher Education and Professional Development
subject: Junior High, Intermediate, Middle School Education and Teaching
subject: Education
subject: Desain Kerja
subject: Efektivitas Kerja
subject: Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja

description: The objective research is to obtain information concerning to the effect of job design and quality of work life toward teacher’s work effectiveness. The research methodology used survey. Respondents were chosen by simple random sampling technique. Result on the analysis it is concluded that (1) there the positive direct effect of job design towards work effectiveness, (2) there is positive direct effect of quality of work life towards work effectiveness and (3) there is positive direct effect of job design towards quality of work life
On oscillation of solutions of linear differential equations
Creators: name: Gröhn, Janne
name: Rättyä, Jouni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34C10, 34M10

description: An interrelationship is found between the accumulation points of zeros of non-trivial solutions of $f"+Af=0$ and the boundary behavior of the analytic coefficient $A$ in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. It is also shown that the geometric distribution of zeros of any non-trivial solution of $f"+Af=0$ is severely restricted if $$\label{eq:cs_a}\tag{$\star$} |A(z)| (1-|z|^2)^2 \leq 1 + C (1-|z|), \quad z\in\mathbb{D}, $$ for any constant $0
description: 13 pages