cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stellar $s$-process neutron capture cross sections of $^{69,71}$Ga
Creators: name: Tessler, M.
name: Paul, M.
name: Halfon, S.
name: Kashiv, Y.
name: Kijel, D.
name: Kreisel, A.
name: Shor, A.
name: Weissman, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stable gallium isotopes, $^{69,71}$Ga, are mostly produced by the weak slow ($s$) process in massive stars. We report here on measurements of astrophysically-relevant neutron capture cross sections of the $^{69,71}$Ga$(n,γ)$ reactions. The experiments were performed by the activation technique using a high-intensity ($3-5\times10^{10}$ n/s), quasi-Maxwellian neutron beam that closely mimics conditions of stellar $s$-process nucleosynthesis at $kT \approx$ 40 keV. The neutron field was produced by a mA proton beam at $E_p=1925$ keV (beam power of 2-3 kW) from the Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility (SARAF), bombarding the Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT). A 473 mg sample of Ga$_2$O$_3$ of natural isotopic composition was activated in the LiLiT neutron field and the activities of $^{70,72}$Ga were measured by decay counting via $γ$-spectrometry with a high-purity germanium detector. The Maxwellian-averaged cross sections at $kT$ = 30 keV of $^{69}$Ga and $^{71}$Ga determined in this work are 136(8) mb and 105(7) mb, respectively, in good agreement with previous experimental values. Astrophysical implications of the measurements are discussed.
Additional file 2 of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) polymorphisms and susceptibility of severe SARS-CoV-2 in a subset of Pakistani population
Creators: name: Sidhwani, Santosh Kumar
name: Mirza, Talat
name: Khatoon, Ambrina
name: Shaikh, Fouzia
name: Khan, Rizma
name: Shaikh, Omer Ahmed
name: Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table 1: ACE2 haplotypes, haplotype frequency and permutation test for all haplotypes organized in block 1 and block 2
The effect of the initial network configuration on preferential attachment
Creators: name: Berset, Yves
name: Medo, Matus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The classical preferential attachment model is sensitive to the choice of the initial configuration of the network. As the number of initial nodes and their degree grow, so does the time needed for an equilibrium degree distribution to be established. We study this phenomenon, provide estimates of the equilibration time, and characterize the degree distribution cutoff observed at finite times. When the initial network is dense and exceeds a certain small size, there is no equilibration and a suitable statistical test can always discern the produced degree distribution from the equilibrium one. As a by-product, the weighted Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic is demonstrated to be more suitable for statistical analysis of power-law distributions with cutoff when the data is ample.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Nuclear cusps and singularities in the non-additive kinetic potential bi-functional from analytical inversion
Creators: name: Banafsheh, Mojdeh
name: Wesolowski, Tomasz A.
name: Gould, Tim
name: Kronik, Leeor
name: Strubbe, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-additive kinetic potential $v^{\text{NAD}}$ is a key quantity in density-functional theory (DFT) embedding methods, such as frozen density embedding theory and partition DFT. $v^{\text{NAD}}$ is a bi-functional of electron densities $ρ_{\rm B}$ and $ρ_{\rm tot} = ρ_{\rm A} + ρ_{\rm B}$. It can be evaluated using approximate kinetic-energy functionals, but accurate approximations are challenging. The behavior of $v^{\text{NAD}}$ in the vicinity of the nuclei has long been questioned, and singularities were seen in some approximate calculations. In this article, the existence of singularities in $v^{\text{NAD}}$ is analyzed analytically for various choices of $ρ_{\rm B}$ and $ρ_{\rm tot}$, using the nuclear cusp conditions for the density and Kohn-Sham potential. It is shown that no singularities arise from smoothly partitioned ground-state Kohn-Sham densities. We confirm this result by numerical calculations on diatomic test systems HeHe, HeLi$^+$, and H$_2$, using analytical inversion to obtain a numerically exact $v^{\rm NAD}$ for the local density approximation. We examine features of $v^{\rm NAD}$ which can be used for development and testing of approximations to $v^{\rm NAD}[ρ_{\rm B},ρ_{\rm tot}]$ and kinetic-energy functionals.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Zakah Management in Islamic Financial Institutions: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Ibad, Nuzulul Nasoihul
name: Pratopo, Gentur
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to determine the map of research developments regarding Zakah Management in Islamic Financial Institutions. The research was conducted from 2013 to 2022 by searching the national journal indexed by Sinta via the Garuda website, with the keyword "Zakah Management". Based on the search results, there were 60 research articles, which were then input into the VOSviewer application and analyzed descriptively through a Library Research study. The research results show that the number of publications has increased significantly every year. And based on the mapping results using the VOSviewer application, research regarding Zakah Management is divided into 11 clusters and 133 items. Meanwhile, based on the results of the Library Research study, there are 3 main themes surrounding Mobile Banking in Sharia and Conventional Financial Institutions.
title: Alberto Fernández. El inicio del grabado calcográfico en Granada
Creators: name: Pérez Galdeano, Ana María
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Este trabajo pretende analizar las fuentes documentales, tanto históricas como archivísticas, que contribuyen a la contextualización del inicio del grabado calcográfico en Granada de mano de un platero, Alberto Fernández, cuyo origen todavía se desconoce. Las referencias historiográficas encontradas hacia su obra y el análisis de las mismas, serán los pilares fundamentales que nos permitan conocer y aportar nuevas conclusiones acerca del alcance que tuvo la labor realizada por este platero-grabador en la definición del grabado calcográfico granadino.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 1-2 (1964): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Die Michaeliskirche vor St. Cyriak zu Sulzburg...30-33
 Die Neugasse von Konstanz. Eine städtebauliche Planung vor 700 Jahren...34-37
 Die Simultankirche zu Heiligkreuz (Gem. Rippenweier, Landkr. Mannheim)...37-39
 Die Rettung der kleinen gotischen Dorfkirche zu Bischweier (Kr. Rastatt)...40-41
 Unsere historischen Brücken sind in Gefahr...42-46
 Alte Glasmalereien aus der Kilianskirche zu Heilbronn...47-52
 Papageiendarstellungen in der mittelalterlichen Kunst Südwestdeutschlands...53-55
 Alte Glasmalerei in Loffenau (Kr. Calw)...56-57
 Gotische Wandmalereien in der Schloßkirche zu Neuenbürg...58-62
 Vom Zauber alter Heimatmuseen — ein Nachruf!...62-64
 Burgruine Hohenkrähen. Sicherungsmaßnahmen 1963...65-66
 Verluste. Der untere Dorfbrunnen zu Ebringen (Landkr. Freiburg)...67
 Hans Wentzel, Die Marienklage aus Alabaster in Mergentheim in Jahrbuch der Berliner Museen, 2. Bd. 1960....67
Transport coefficients of second-order relativistic fluid dynamics in the relaxation-time approximation
Creators: name: Ambrus, Victor E.
name: Molnár, Etele
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the transport coefficients of second-order fluid dynamics with $14$ dynamical moments using the method of moments and the Chapman-Enskog method in the relaxation-time approximation for the collision integral of the relativistic Boltzmann equation. Contrary to results previously reported in the literature, we find that the second-order transport coefficients derived using the two methods are in perfect agreement. Furthermore, we show that, unlike in the case of binary hard-sphere interactions, the diffusion-shear coupling coefficients $\ell_{Vπ}$, $λ_{Vπ}$, and $τ_{Vπ}$ actually diverge in some approximations when the expansion order $N_\ell \rightarrow \infty$. Here we show how to circumvent such a problem in multiple ways, recovering the correct transport coefficients of second-order fluid dynamics with $14$ dynamical moments. We also validate our results for the diffusion-shear coupling by comparison to a numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation for the propagation of sound waves in an ultrarelativistic ideal gas.
description: 22 pages and 2 figures, minor corrections and updated references
Non-perturbative effect of rotation on dipolar mixed modes in red giant stars
Creators: name: Ouazzani, R-M.
name: Goupil, M. J.
name: Dupret, M-A.
name: Marques, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space missions CoRoT and Kepler provide high quality data that allow us to test the transport of angular momentum in stars by the seismic determination of the internal rotation profile. Our aim is to test the validity of the seismic diagnostics for red giants rotation that are based on a perturbative method and to investigate the oscillation spectra when the validity does not hold. We use a non-perturbative approach implemented in the ACOR code (Ouazzani et al. 2012) that accounts for the effect of rotation on pulsations, and solves the pulsation eigenproblem directly for dipolar oscillation modes. We find that the limit of the perturbation to first order can be expressed in terms of the rotational splitting compared to the frequency separation between consecutive dipolar modes. Above this limit, non-perturbative computations are necessary but only one term in the spectral expansion of modes is sufficient as long as the core rotation rate remains significantly smaller than the pulsation frequencies. Each family of modes with different azimuthal symmetry, m, has to be considered separately. In particular, in case of rapid core rotation, the density of the spectrum differs significantly from one m-family of modes to another, so that the differences between the period spacings associated with each m-family can constitute a promising guideline toward a proper seismic diagnostic for rotation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 11, Nr. 1 (1968): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt...2
 Bergung eines römischen Kellers in Wössingen (Lkrs. Karlsruhe)...2-5
 Das „Tempelhaus" in Neckarelz und seine Instandsetzung...6-11
 Zur Instandesetzung des Langhauses der evangelischen Stiftskirche in Tübingen...12-17
 Restaurierung zweier spätbarocker Häuser in Karlsruhe-Durlach...18-19
 Die Orgeln der Gebrüder Stieffell in Köndringen und Ichenheim...19-26
 Franz Dambeck und Günther Grundmann (hrsg.), Deutscher Glockenatlas, Band 2. BayerischSchwaben, München - Berlin 1967...26-27
 In memoriam Josef Vassillière, 12. Okt. 1967...27-28
 Personalia...28
Additional file 1 of Impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in urban centers in Brazil: a modeling study
Creators: name: Luz, Paula M.
name: Deshpande, Vijeta
name: Kazemian, Pooyan
name: Scott, Justine A.
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Spaeth, Hailey
name: Pimenta, Cristina
name: Stern, Madeline
name: Pereira, Gerson
name: Struchiner, Claudio J.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Veloso, Valdilea G.
name: Freedberg, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Indirect community benefit.
Effect of Compressibility on the Annihilation Process
Creators: name: Hnatič, Michal
name: Honkonen, Juha
name: Lučivjanský, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Annihilation processes, where the reacting particles are influenced by some external advective field, are one of the simplest examples of nonlinear statistical systems. This type of processes can be observed in miscellaneous chemical, biological or physical systems. In low space dimensions usual description by means of kinetic rate equation is not sufficient and the effect of density fluctuations must be taken into ac- count. Using perturbative renormalization group we study the influ- ence of random velocity field on the kinetics of single-species annihila- tion reaction at and below its critical dimension $d_c = 2$. The advecting velocity field is modelled by the self-similar in space Gaussian variable finite correlated in time (Antonov-Kraichnan model). Effect of the compressibility of velocity field is taken into account and the model is analyzed near its critical dimension by means of three-parameter expansion in $ε$, $Δ$ and $η$. Here $ε$ is the deviation from the Kolmogorov scaling, $Δ$ is the deviation from the (critical) space dimension 2 and η is the deviation from the parabolic dispersion law. Depending on the value of these exponents and the value of compressiblity parameter α, the studied model can exhibit various asymptotic (long-time) regimes corresponding to the infrared (IR) fixed points of the renormalization group. The possible regimes are summarized and the decay rates for the mean particle number are calculated in the leading order of the perturbation theory.
description: accepted for publication in Theor. Math. Phys
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 7, Nr. 3 (1978)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Denkmalpflege im Innenministerium...93
 Das alte und das neue Rathaus in Rosenfeld...94-99
 Der Schmerzensmann in der Stadtkirche zu Schwaigern...100-103
 Historische Gärten, Kulturdenkmale mit Wohlfahrtswirkung und Freizeitwert...104
 [Historische Gärten, Kulturdenkmale mit Wohlfahrtswirkung und Freizeitwert] Einführungsreferat...104-105
 [Historische Gärten, Kulturdenkmale mit Wohlfahrtswirkung und Freizeitwert] Historische Gärten heute...105-108
 [Historische Gärten, Kulturdenkmale mit Wohlfahrtswirkung und Freizeitwert] Historische Gärten und ihre Besucher...108-113
 [Historische Gärten, Kulturdenkmale mit Wohlfahrtswirkung und Freizeitwert] Synthese historischer und zeitgenössischer Grünanlagen. Möglichkeiten in der derzeitigen Planungssituation und Praxis ; Fachtagung „Sanierung und Rekonstruktion historischer ......114-117
 Grabungsschutzgebiet „Klostergarten" in Sindelfingen...118-122
 Ein reich ausgestatteter Grabfund der Hallstattzeit von Kappel am Rhein...123-125
 Die Bedeutung der Albhöhlen für die Erforschung der frühen Menschheitsgeschichte...126-128
 Der oberschwäbische Wohnspeicher...129-135
 Abbruchkandidaten mit Zukunft. Regierungsbezirk Freiburg...136-143
 [Nachruf] Albert Walzer ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen...144
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
title: Microbial responses to marine oil spills: impacts of salinity, dispersant application and oil properties
Creators: name: Cao, Yiqi
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: Marine oil spills can cause catastrophic impacts on ecosystems and human life. Natural attenuation by indigenous oil-degrading bacteria is one of the vital weathering processes that can result in oil mitigation. Various environmental factors, oil spill response options, and types of spilled oils would affect microbial physiologies for oil biotransformation. This thesis aims to uncover the effects of salinity, dispersant application, and oil property on microbial responses to oil biodegradation. To reveal the salinity effects on oil biodegradation, a halotolerant oil-degrading bacterium, Exiguobacterium sp. N4-1P, was tested as a model. The microbial eco-physiological strategy for salinity-mediated crude oil biodegradation was proposed for the first time. The impacts of dispersant application on oil biodegradation under diverse salinities were also evaluated, which showed that dispersant addition could override the oil biodegradation barriers at hyper-salinities primarily through enriching cell abundance. Increased production of unconventional heavy crude oils has led to increased marine transportation and spill risks. The effects of dispersants on the natural attenuation of the dilbit (diluted bitumen) within microbial communities over time were comprehensively evaluated using a metagenomic/metatranscriptomic approach. We found that dispersant has short-term inhibiting effects, but over the long term, its effects are insignificant. In addition, magnetic nanoparticles decorated bacteria (MNPB) were developed for responding to a simulated heavy crude oil attachment. A strategy named “access-dispersion-recovery” was proposed, and it led to enhanced mitigation of heavy crude oil pollution. The responses of an Alcanivorax species isolated from the North Atlantic Ocean for degrading alkanes and plastics were also studied. Experimental results indicated that the well-recognized obligate alkane-degrader Alcanivorax tied to ocean hydrocarbon cycles could also strongly degrade plastics. The existing biogeochemical processes involved in hydrocarbon biodegradation may aid in the ecosystem’s resilience to the impact of the new anthropogenic plastic-based carbon. The outputs of the thesis could advance the understanding of sophisticated marine crude oil biodegradation processes, generate potentially promising remediating tools for oil spill responses, provide new insights into marine hydrocarbon degradation, and benefit decision-making for adopting oil spill responding options.
Unsupervised Recognition of Informative Features via Tensor Network Machine Learning and Quantum Entanglement Variations
Creators: name: Bai, Sheng-Chen
name: Tang, Yi-Cheng
name: Ran, Shi-Ju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given an image of a white shoe drawn on a blackboard, how are the white pixels deemed (say by human minds) to be informative for recognizing the shoe without any labeling information on the pixels? Here we investigate such a ``white shoe'' recognition problem from the perspective of tensor network (TN) machine learning and quantum entanglement. Utilizing a generative TN that captures the probability distribution of the features as quantum amplitudes, we propose an unsupervised recognition scheme of informative features with the variations of entanglement entropy (EE) caused by designed measurements. In this way, a given sample, where the values of its features are statistically meaningless, is mapped to the variations of EE that statistically characterize the gain of information. We show that the EE variations identify the features that are critical to recognize this specific sample, and the EE itself reveals the information distribution of the probabilities represented by the TN model. The signs of the variations further reveal the entanglement structures among the features. We test the validity of our scheme on a toy dataset of strip images, the MNIST dataset of hand-drawn digits, the fashion-MNIST dataset of the pictures of fashion articles, and the images of brain cells. Our scheme opens the avenue to the quantum-inspired and interpreted unsupervised learning, which can be applied to, e.g., image segmentation and object detection.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures. In the updated version, we added the unsupervised segmentation of images of cells, and the results with multi-qubit measurements
Adapting Spoken Dialog Systems Towards Domains and Users
Creators: name: Sun, Ming
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spoken dialog systems have been widely used, such as the voice applications or agents in smart phone or smart car environments. However, speech systems are built using the developers’ understanding of the application domain and of potential users in the field, driven by observations collected by sampling the population at a given time. Therefore, the deployed models may not perfectly fit the real-life usage or may no longer be valid with the changing dynamics of the domain/users over time. A system which automatically adapts to the domain and users is naturally desired. In this thesis, we focus on three realistic problems in language-based communication between human and machine. First, current speech systems with fixed vocabulary have difficulty understanding out-of-vocabulary words (OOVs), leading to misunderstanding or even task failures. Our approaches can learn new words during the conversation or even before the conversation by detecting the presence of OOVs or anticipating the new words ahead of time. Our experiments show that OOV-related recognition and understanding errors can be therefore prevented. Second, cloudbased automatic speech recognition (cloud-ASR) is widely used by current dialog applications. The problem though is that it lacks the flexibility to adapt to domains or users. Our method, which combines hypotheses from 1) a local and adaptive ASR and 2) the cloud-ASR, can provide better recognition accuracy. Third, when interacting with a dialog system, users’ intention may go beyond individual domains hosted by the system. However, current multi-domain dialog systems do not have the awareness of the user’s high-level intentions, resulting in lost opportunities to assist the user in a timely manner or personalize the interaction experience. We built models to recognize the complex user intentions and enable the system to communicate with the user at the task level, in addition to the individual domain level. We believe that adaptation in these three levels can contribute to the quality of human-machine interactions.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the development of research around the influence of Macroeconomic variables. The research was conducted from 1997 to 2022, by searching national and international journals indexed by Google Scholar, Sprott, and Scopus via the Perish/Harzing application, with the keyword "Macroeconomics". Based on the search results, there were 441 research articles, then inputted into the VOSviewer application and analyzed descriptively through a Library Research study. The results showed that the number of publications had increased significantly every year. Furthermore, based on the results detected using the VOSviewer application, research related to influence of Macroeconomic variables is divided into 5 clusters and 139 items. Meanwhile, based on the results of a Library Research study, there are 2 main themes related to the influence of Macroeconomic variables.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 18, Nr. 3 (1989)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Römermauern unter alten Bauten. Neue Einblicke in das römische Baden-Baden...121-126
 Der historische Vaihinger Erzbergbau und eine alte Kohlengrube am Glattbach...127-131
 Ofenkachelmodel aus dem Gebäude Marktstraße 36 in Ravensburg...132-137
 Heimische und fremde Glasformen im Fundgut des Heidelberger Kornmarktes...138-144
 Die Pfahljochbrücke bei Horb-Neckarhausen, Landkreis Freudenstadt...145-147
 Die Brücke über den Erlengraben bei Ettlingen - ein Denkmal aus der Frühzeit der Großherzoglich Badischen Eisenbahn...148-153
 Albrecht Meydenbauer, Baukunst in historischen Fotografien ; Architektur - Photogrammetrie...154-156
 Hausbau im Mittelalter III. Jahrbuch für Hausforschung, Sonderband 1988...156-157
 Haus und Hof im Odenwald. Form. Funktion und Geschichte...157-158
 Die Gebäude der Universität Heidelberg...158-160
 Die Grabdenkmale im Kloster Bebenhausen...160
 Mitteilung ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen...160
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Additional file 3 of Impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in urban centers in Brazil: a modeling study
Creators: name: Luz, Paula M.
name: Deshpande, Vijeta
name: Kazemian, Pooyan
name: Scott, Justine A.
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Spaeth, Hailey
name: Pimenta, Cristina
name: Stern, Madeline
name: Pereira, Gerson
name: Struchiner, Claudio J.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Veloso, Valdilea G.
name: Freedberg, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Estimating HIV incidence rate by city.
Mama Mboga: exploring the continuity of micro retailers of fresh fruit and vegetables in Nairobi, Kenya
Creators: name: Kariuki, Juliette Wairimu
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2021
Subjects: food retail in Africa
supermarket development
Mama Mboga
Kenya
built environment
urban retail marketplaces

description: Food retail in Africa is undergoing a dramatic transformation, threatening the existence of traditional retailing practices in urban metropoles. In particular, the issue of supermarket (SM) development is important because it threatens the continuation of the Mama Mboga (MM) retailing institution. Understanding the impacts of SM on MM is important because MM has historically been integral to the provisioning of fresh fruits and vegetables (FFV) to Kenya's urban population. The existing scholarship on retail development in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) does not account for the persistence of the MM retailing practice, especially in an economy where SMs are prioritised; nor does it account for the various strategies employed by MM retailers to ensure their continuity. It is these strategies which have allowed MM to successfully transition from being an indigenous African trade to a commercially viable contemporary retailing institution. In this thesis, I study the impacts of the prioritisation of supermarketisation in Kenya's national development agenda on MMs. Specifically, this thesis focuses on MMs heterogeneous strategies and the factors that drive the re-configuration of their built environment, their carefully curated procurement strategies that enable MM to diversify their competitive positions, and their adoption of competition immiscible characteristic of MM enterprise behaviour. This study focuses on the urban marketplace of food in Nairobi, in particular, Hillview Estate in Kasarani. The analysis is based on qualitative fieldwork undertaken over a total of nine months between 2016- 2017, during which time the dynamics of MM and SM networks, experiences, behaviours, and changes were revealed by applying fourteen methodological techniques. These techniques helped to identify behaviour, practices and decision making that would have otherwise remained undiscovered. This thesis shows that the continuity of MM in the marketplace of food involves the adoption of strategies relating to their external and internal environments – the macro environment, the microenvironment, and the internal environment. Within each of these environments, MM have rebranded themselves as competitive and commercially viable retailers operating on the margins of the urban retail marketplace. This finding challenges retail market literature which assumes that the teleology of retail development means that traditional retailers will become obsolete by usurpation by SMs.
A New Method to Directly Measure the Jeans Scale of the Intergalactic Medium Using Close Quasar Pairs
Creators: name: Rorai, Alberto
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the baryons in the intergalactic medium (IGM) trace dark matter on Mpc scales, small-scale (~100 kpc) fluctuations are suppressed by pressure support, analogous to the classical Jeans argument. This Jeans filtering scale has fundamental cosmological implications: it provides a thermal record of heat injected by UV photons during reionization events, determines the clumpiness of the IGM, and sets the minimum mass scale for gravitational collapse, a key quantity in galaxy formation. Unfortunately, it is extremely challenging to measure via the standard analysis of purely longitudinal Lyman-alpha forest spectra, because the thermal Doppler broadening of absorption lines is highly degenerate with Jeans pressure smoothing. In this work we show that the Jeans scale can be directly measured by characterizing the coherence of correlated Lyman-alpha absorption in quasar pairs with separations small enough to resolve it. We present a novel technique for this purpose, based on the probability distribution function (PDF) of phase angle differences of homologous longitudinal Fourier modes in close quasar pair spectra. A Bayesian formalism is introduced based on the phase angle PDF, and MCMC techniques are used to characterize the precision of a future Jeans scale measurement, and explore degeneracies with other thermal parameters governing the IGM. A semi-analytical model of the IGM is used to generate a grid of 500 thermal models from a dark matter simulation. Our full parameter study indicates that a realistic sample of only 20 close quasar pair spectra can pinpoint the Jeans scale to ~ 5% precision, independent of the parameters governing the temperature-density relation of the IGM. We show that this new method is insensitive to a battery of systematics such as continuum fitting errors, imprecise knowledge of the noise and spectral resolution, and metal-line absorption.
description: Submitted to Apj. 28 pages, 15 figures
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 19, Nr. 2 (1990)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Einführung...37
 Fragen zur Stadtarchäologie - und zur Stadt-Baudenkmalpflege...38-47
 Inventarisieren. Als Beispiel das Buhlgäßle in Schwäbisch Gmünd...48-55
 Archäologie in Schwäbisch Gmünd...56-61
 Denkmalpflegealltag in Schwäbisch Gmünd...62-66
 Photogrammetrische Bestandsaufnahme im Rahmen der Inventarisation von Schwäbisch Gmünd...67-71
 Abbau und Wiederaufbau der Chorstrebepfeiler am Heilig-Kreuz-Münster, Schwäbisch Gmünd...72-73
 Die Münsterbauhütte Heilig-Kreuz in Schwäbisch Gmünd. Arbeitsweise und Arbeitstechnik, dargestellt an zwei Fallbeispielen...74-79
 Zur Konservierung der Portalskulptur des Heilig-Kreuz-Münsters in Schwäbisch Gmünd...80-87
 Gefügekundliche und dendrochronologische Untersuchungen am Dachwerk des Heilig-Kreuz-Münsters in Schwäbisch Gmünd...88-95
 Personalia...95
 Mitteilungen ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen...96
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1992)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Editorial...1
 Ein Schaufenster der Landesarchäologie - das Archäologische Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg...2-4
 Denkmal-Schicksale...11-15
 Die Murrhardter Doppelhäuser des 18. Jahrhunderts...16-24
 Naturwissenschaften und Archäologische Denkmalpflege (4). Die Geophysik am Landesdenkmalamt im Aufbau...25-33
 Orts-Charakteristik. Eine neue Reihe des Landesdenkmalamtes als Service für Bürger und Kommunen...34
 [Nachruf] Dr. Georg Sigmund Graf Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden...35
 Mitteilungen ; Abbildungsnachweis...36
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Tod im Kulturdenkmal. Der Schlacht- und Viehhof der Stadt Karlsruhe...5-10
Cosmology in 5D and 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Gomez, F.
name: Lepe, S.
name: Orozco, V. C.
name: Salgado, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which can be obtained by means of an apropriate choice of coeficients in the five-dimensional Lanczos-Lovelock gravity theory. The Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet field equations for the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric are found as well as some of their solutions. A four-dimensional gravity action is obtained from the Gauss-Bonnet gravity using the Randall-Sundrum compactification procedure and then it is studied the implications of the compactification procedure in the cosmological solutions. The same procedure is used to obtain gravity in four dimensions from the five-dimensional AdS-Chern-Simons gravity to then study some cosmological solutions. The same procedure is used to obtain gravity in 4D from the five-dimensional AdS-Chern-Simons gravity to then study some cosmological solutions. Some aspects of the construction of the four-dimensional action gravity are considered in an Appendix.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2012.11593
Additional file 2 of Impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in urban centers in Brazil: a modeling study
Creators: name: Luz, Paula M.
name: Deshpande, Vijeta
name: Kazemian, Pooyan
name: Scott, Justine A.
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Spaeth, Hailey
name: Pimenta, Cristina
name: Stern, Madeline
name: Pereira, Gerson
name: Struchiner, Claudio J.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Veloso, Valdilea G.
name: Freedberg, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. CEPAC module: transmission network.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 24, Nr. 4 (1995)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 24. Jahrgang 1995 - Register
 Editorial...145-146
 Schloß Dallau - Der Schlußbericht...147-158
 Von den Wasserkräften in Alt-Württemberg. Das Heimbach-Kraftwerk in Bettenhausen...159-168
 Das Haus „zum Roten Basler Stab'' in Freiburg im Breisgau. Grabung und Bauforschung in einem 850jährigen Hauskomplex...169-178
 Gartenstadt Haslach in Freiburg...179-188
 Der Wiederaufbau der Freiburger Innenstadt nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg: Denkmalpflege damals und heute...189-198
 "... Verzehrt vom Feuer soll der Leib mir werden, In Rauch und Asche soll er schnell vergehn ...". Das Freiburger Krematorium...199-206
 900 Jahre Kloster Alpirsbach. Bericht über das Kolloquium „Alpirsbach 1095-1995: Zur Geschichte von Kloster und Stadt" am 19. und 20. Mai 1995...207-218
 Ausstellungen ; Abbildungsnachweis...119-220
 Neuerscheinung...220
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Interband spin-orbit coupling between anti-parallel spin states in Pb quantum well states
Creators: name: Slomski, Bartosz
name: Landolt, Gabriel
name: Muff, Stefan
name: Meier, Fabian
name: Osterwalder, Jürg
name: Dil, J. Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spin and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we investigate a momentum region in Pb quantum well states on Si(111) where hybridization between Rashba-split bands alters the band structure significantly. Starting from the Rashba regime where the dispersion of the quasi-free two-dimensional electron gas is well described by two spin-polarized parabolas, we find a breakdown of the Rashba behavior which manifests itself (i) in a spin splitting that is no longer proportional to the in-plane momentum and (ii) in a reversal of the sign of the momentum splitting. Our experimental findings are well explained by including interband spin-orbit coupling that mixes Rashba-split states with anti-parallel rather than parallel spins. Similar results for Pb/Cu(111) reveal that the proposed hybridization scenario is independent on the supporting substrate.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 25, Nr. 4 (1996)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Editorial...229-230
 Das Projekt zur Erfassung jüdischer Grabsteine in Baden-Württemberg...231-243
 Das Kastellbad von Jagsthausen - ein Beispiel für die archäologische Denkmalpflege in den 90er Jahren...244-250
 Das Mobiliar im Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe. Ein Behördenbau der Jahrhundertwende und seine Ausstattung...251-257
 Eine frühe Glashütte im Hochschwarzwald...258-260
 Schloß Bönnigheim – Bau- und Restaurierungsgeschichte...261-265
 Grenzsteine - Elemente der Kulturlandschaft...266-273
 Ungarndeutsche Bauernhäuser in der Baranya...274-281
 Denkmalschutzpreis 1996...282
 Tagungsberichte...283-285
 Personalia...286
 Neuerscheinungen...287-288
 Ausstellung ; Abbildungsnachweis...288
 Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg
 Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Basic vocabulary and verbs continued
Creators: name: Arakaki, Shigeo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Meera-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 1 EAF file, 1 TXT file. Includes time, weather.
Flux noise in disordered spin systems
Creators: name: Aquino, José Alberto Nava
name: de Sousa, Rogério
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impurity spins randomly distributed at the surfaces and interfaces of superconducting wires are known to cause flux noise in Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices, providing a mechanism for decoherence in superconducting qubits. While flux noise is well characterised experimentally, the microscopic model underlying spin dynamics remains unknown. First-principles theories are too computationally expensive to capture spin diffusion over large length scales, third-principles approaches lump spin dynamics into a single phenomenological spin-diffusion operator that is not able to describe the quantum noise regime and connect to microscopic models and disorder scenarios. Here we propose an intermediate "second principles" method to describe general spin dissipation and flux noise in the quantum regime. It leads to the interpretation that flux noise arises from the density of paramagnon excitations at the edge of the wire, with paramagnon-paramagnon interactions leading to spin diffusion, and interactions between paramagnons and other degrees of freedom leading to spin energy relaxation. At high frequency we obtain an upper bound for flux noise, showing that the (super)Ohmic noise observed in experiments does not originate from interacting spin impurities. We apply the method to Heisenberg models in two dimensional square lattices with random distribution of vacancies and nearest-neighbour spins coupled by constant exchange. Numerical calculations of flux noise show that it follows the observed power law $A/ω^α$, with amplitude $A$ and exponent $α$ depending on temperature and inhomogeneities. These results are compared to experiments in niobium and aluminium devices. The method establishes a connection between flux noise experiments and microscopic Hamiltonians identifying relevant microscopic mechanisms and guiding strategies for reducing flux noise.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, published in Physical Review B
Policy Evaluation with Variance Related Risk Criteria in Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Tamar, Aviv
name: Di Castro, Dotan
name: Mannor, Shie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we extend temporal difference policy evaluation algorithms to performance criteria that include the variance of the cumulative reward. Such criteria are useful for risk management, and are important in domains such as finance and process control. We propose both TD(0) and LSTD(lambda) variants with linear function approximation, prove their convergence, and demonstrate their utility in a 4-dimensional continuous state space problem.
Experimental characterization of universal one-way quantum computing
Creators: name: Bell, B. A.
name: Tame, M. S.
name: Clark, A. S.
name: Nock, R. W.
name: Wadsworth, W. J.
name: Rarity, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the characterization of a universal set of logic gates for one-way quantum computing using a four-photon `star' cluster state generated by fusing photons from two independent photonic crystal fibre sources. We obtain a fidelity for the cluster state of 0.66 +/- 0.01 with respect to the ideal case. We perform quantum process tomography to completely characterize a controlled-NOT, Hadamard and T gate all on the same compact entangled resource. Together, these operations make up a universal set of gates such that arbitrary quantum logic can be efficiently constructed from combinations of them. We find process fidelities with respect to the ideal cases of 0.64 +/- 0.01 for the CNOT, 0.67 +/- 0.03 for the Hadamard and 0.76 +/- 0.04 for the T gate. The characterisation of these gates enables the simulation of larger protocols and algorithms. As a basic example, we simulate a Swap gate consisting of three concatenated CNOT gates. Our work provides some pragmatic insights into the prospects for building up to a fully scalable and fault-tolerant one-way quantum computer with photons in realistic conditions.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Investigating how neuronal activity state governs the decline of plasticity with age in C. elegans
Creators: name: Li, Qiaochu
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2020
Subjects: brain change
C. elegans
learning ability decline
low oxygen level environment
oxygen level
neuron activity
neural plasticity
Ca2+ homeostasis

description: Neural plasticity, which is the basis or learning and memory formation, declines continuously and progressively over the course of life. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal ageing and the decline of neural plasticity with age are not well understood. Sensory input and neural excitation have been shown to regulate organismal ageing processes and control lifespan, but how they drive the ageing of cognitive function and plasticity remains obscure. To study the mechanisms of how neuronal activity affects the decline of neural plasticity with age, I have established an assay in C. elegans based on its robust and reproducible behavioral responses to O₂. Animals show O₂ experience-dependent behavioral plasticity, where an overnight shift of the O₂ concentration in the culture environment reprograms worms’ O₂-evoked speed responses. I show that long-term high neural activity of the O₂-sensing neurons accelerates the decline of plasticity with age at both the neuronal and behavioral level. By gene expression profiling of O₂- sensing neurons in ageing animals, I show that neuronal activity alters age-related changes in transcription, and the data suggest that neuronal resources undergo a redistribution during ageing that depends on the neuronal activity state. In particular, the differential expression of neuronal genes that modulate Ca²⁺ homeostasis plays a central role in mediating activity-dependent decline. Low activity neurons require the K⁺-dependent Na⁺/Ca²⁺ (NCKX) exchanger to remove intracellular Ca²⁺ in order to sustain plasticity with age, whereas the decline of plasticity associated with high neuronal activity acts through calmodulin and the scaffold protein Kidins220 (also known as ARMS). These findings demonstrate directly that the activity of neurons alters neuronal homeostasis to govern the age-related decline of neural plasticity and throw light on the mechanisms involved.