cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Equilibrium Configurations of Homogeneous Fluids in General Relativity
Creators: name: Ansorg, M.
name: Fischer, T.
name: Kleinwächter, A.
name: Meinel, R.
name: Petroff, D.
name: Schöbel, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a highly accurate, multi-domain, pseudo-spectral method, we investigate the solution space of uniformly rotating, homogeneous and axisymmetric relativistic fluid bodies. It turns out that this space can be divided up into classes of solutions. In this paper, we present two new classes including relativistic core-ring and two-ring solutions. Combining our knowledge of the first four classes with post-Newtonian results and the Newtonian portion of the first ten classes, we present the qualitative behaviour of the entire relativistic solution space. The Newtonian disc limit can only be reached by going through infinitely many of the aforementioned classes. Only once this limiting process has been consummated, can one proceed again into the relativistic regime and arrive at the analytically known relativistic disc of dust.
description: 8 pages, colour figures, v3: minor additions including one reference, accepted by MNRAS
MOESM1 of Variation of growth characteristics of pneumococcus with environmental conditions
Creators: name: Tóthpál, Adrienn
name: Desobry, Katherine
name: Shreyas S. Joshi
name: Wyllie, Anne
name: Weinberger, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Isolate-specific random effects, organized by serotype. The random effect indicates how far above or below a strain is in maximum density achieved, lag length, growth rate, or density at an early time point. Serotype is not adjusted for in this model. The random effects are effectively an average residual for the isolate, after adjusting for temperature, site of isolation, and presence of oxygen. Each dot represents an individual isolate.
Prodilis mamie Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Prodilis
Prodilis mamie

description: 54. Prodilis mamie Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 2.4 mm, width 2.0 mm; body widely oval, somewhat rounded, elytron with side rounded, wider than pronotal base, widest at middle of elytra. Dorsal surface entirely shiny. Color dark brown; head black with anterior 1/3 yellow, base of yellow area tridentate (Fig. 622); pronotum with median 1/3 dark brown, lateral 1/3 paler reddish brown; elytron with small, irregularly rounded, median yellow macula (Fig. 620); antenna, legs yellow; mouthparts yellowish brown to dark brown; epipleuron brownish yellow; venter reddish brown; abdomen yellow except basal ventrite medially yellowish brown. Head punctures large, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures smaller than on head, separated by less than twice a diameter; elytral punctures larger than on pronotum, separated by less than 3 times a diameter; prosternal punctures large, separated by less than twice a diameter; mesosternal punctures nearly absent; metasternal punctures large, sparse, confined to anterior and lateral borders; abdomen with punctures on ventrites 1–3 large, separated by less than twice a diameter, punctures on remaining ventrites smaller, separated by about a diameter. Head with frons widened from vertex to clypeus, 1.4 times width of eye measured at vertex; eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere short, widened from base to apex. Pronotum widest at middle, reflexed lateral margin wide, equal in width from base to apex. Epipleuron descending externally, wide in basal ½, as wide as pronotal hypomeron, without feeble depressions for reception of femoral apices. Prosternum wider than long, longer than mesosternum, base truncate medially, lateral carina narrow, extended to apex of procoxa. Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 long, angulate, extended almost to apex of ventrite (Fig. 621). Apex of ventrite 5 truncate. Genitalia with slender phallobase, basal lobe slender, shorter than paramere, sides weakly curved to slightly emarginate apex; paramere long, slender, widest in basal ½, apically narrow, curved to acute apex, without marginal serrations (Fig. 623, 624); sipho short, robust (Fig. 625).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; BRAZIL: Am.(Amazonas), Reserva Ducke, 26km NE Manaus, Hurtado, J.C.G., Micropholis guyanensis, 02.v.1996, Tree No 6, Tray No. 4, BMNH(E) 2003–84. (BMNH).
 Remarks. Prodilis mamie is distinguished by a distinctively maculate elytron, the male head pattern; and a short, wide mesosternum.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on pages 94-95, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
MOESM1 of Factors associated with injuries among tornado victims in Yancheng and Chifeng, China
Creators: name: Deng, Qiangyu
name: Lv, Yipeng
name: Zhao, Fangjie
name: Yu, Wenya
name: Dong, Junqiang
name: Zhang, Lulu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The questionnaire of tornado victims.
Development and application of a multi-sugar assay to assess intestinal permeability
Creators: name: Schneck, Nicole A
name: Moghieb, Ahmed
name: Teague, Claire
name: Perez, Hermes Licea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Aim: Bioanalytical assays to measure rhamnose, erythritol, lactulose and sucralose in human urine and plasma were developed to support an indomethacin challenge study for intestinal permeability assessment in healthy participants. Methods: The multi-sugar assays utilized 5-μl sample matrix and a simple chemical derivatization with acetic anhydride, followed by RPLC-MS/MS detection. Results: Rhamnose and erythritol quantification was established between 1.00–1,000 μg/ml in urine and 250–250,000 ng/ml in plasma. For lactulose and sucralose, dynamic ranges of 0.1–100 μg/ml (urine) and 25–25,000 ng/ml (plasma) were applied for biological measurements. Conclusion: This work helped overcome some of the common analytical challenges associated with the bioanalysis of mono- and disaccharides and achieved improved limits of quantification. Permeability ratios of lactulose to rhamnose, as well as sucralose to erythritol are important biomarkers for assessing intestinal permeability modulation. Accurate quantification of lactulose, rhamnose, sucralose and erythritol in both urine and plasma was achieved using a simplified sample procedure and RPLC-MS/MS detection. The direct addition of acetic anhydride and pyridine onto 5 μl urine or plasma matrix enabled efficient derivatization of the sugar analytes and straightforward separation by RPLC and MS/MS detection. For urine analysis, a 20-min RPLC method was optimized for the four sugar derivatives to ensure selectivity and limit isomer/isobaric interferences, while a 16-min run time was applied for plasma. Technical considerations such as MS tune settings and mobile phase selection were important for driving favorable ammonium adduct formation with sugar molecules. Using the final RPLC-MS/MS methods, the disaccharides – lactulose and sucralose could be measured down to 0.1 μg/ml in urine and 25 ng/ml in plasma using only 5 μl matrix and limited sample handling/enrichment – a vast improvement for this type of method. Overall, these reproducible and precise (within 20%) analytical methods enabled robust assessment of intestinal barrier permeability and can help provide confidence in disaccharide to monosaccharide ratio end points with modest changes. The concepts of this RPLC-MS/MS work may be broadly applied to other bioanalysis requests involving saccharides.
Whole Farm Survey Data for Economic Indicators and Performance Measures
Creators: name: Johnson, James
name: Baum, Kenneth
name: Johnson, James
name: Baum, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Economic indicators
subject: Farm Costs and Returns Survey

description: The aggregate economic indicators and statistical series published by the U S Department of Agriculture provide insufficient Information for decisionmakers requesting disaggregated analyses of farm industries, farm types, or farm Sizes However, this Information can be obtained through the annual probability-based Farm Costs and Returns Survey, which uses integrated replicate sampling
Money and Agriculture: The Dynamics of Money Financial Market-Agricultural Trade Linkages
Creators: name: Orden, David
name: Orden, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Macroeconomic-agricultural linkages
subject: exchange rate effects on agriculture
subject: inflation and agriculture

description: This article investigates empirical relationships among the money supply, the interest rate, the exchange rate, the general price level, and agricultural exports and relative prices using three-and six-variable vector autoregressive models. Shocks to the money supply have little direct effect on agriculture, whereas positive interest rate, exchange rate, and general-price-level shocks have negative effects. The dynamic patterns characterizing monetary interactions with the financial variables do not preclude the possibility that monetary policies underlie the observed, interest rate and exchange rate Impacts, but the observed price-level shocks appear to be Independent ,of the money supply Agricultural exports and prices demonstrate little Impact on the macroeconomic variables.
Calculation of Magnetic Penguin Amplitudes in B -> phi K Decays using PQCD Approach
Creators: name: Mishima, Satoshi
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics contributions to B decays often arise through chromo-magnetic penguin operators. To look for new physics effects in B decays, it is useful to be able to estimate the hadronic matrix elements for the chromo-magnetic operator. We compute this contribution to B ->phi K decays using PQCD methods. It is shown that, if the Wilson coefficient of the new physics is same order of magnitude as that of the Standard Model, this operator gives a non-negligible contribution compared to that of the Standard Model (about 30%). We also investigate the value of q^2, which is the momentum transferred by the gluon in the chromo-magnetic penguin operator. We find that the expectation value is approximately M^2_B/4, in agreement with a naive guess. This result, however, is very sensitive to the scale dependence of the Wilson coefficient. We also show that the matrix element for the chromo-magnetic penguin operator is independent of the choice of energy scale to a very good approximation.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX with the PTP style, minor changes of typos
Epigenomic newborn screening for conditions with intellectual disability and autistic features in Australian newborns
Creators: name: Alshawsh, Mohammed
name: Wake, Melissa
name: Gecz, Jozef
name: Corbett, Mark
name: Saffery, Richard
name: Pitt, James
name: Greaves, Ronda
name: Williams, Katrina
name: Field, Michael
name: Cheong, Jeanie
name: Bui, Minh
name: Arora, Sheena
name: Sadedin, Simon
name: Lunke, Sebastian
name: Wall, Meg
name: Amor, David J
name: Godler, David E
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study describes a protocol to assess a novel workflow called Epi-Genomic Newborn Screening (EpiGNs) on 100,000 infants from the state of Victoria, Australia. The workflow uses a first-tier screening approach called methylation-specific quantitative melt analysis (MS-QMA), followed by second and third tier testing including targeted methylation and copy number variation analyzes with droplet digital PCR, EpiTYPER system and low-coverage whole genome sequencing. EpiGNs utilizes only two 3.2 mm newborn blood spot punches to screen for genetic conditions, including fragile X syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Dup15q syndrome and sex chromosome aneuploidies. The program aims to: identify clinically actionable methylation screening thresholds for the first-tier screen and estimate prevalence for the conditions screened. Novel Workflow: EpiGNs is a new approach to newborn screening using a combination of blood spot analysis and genetic testing. Large-Scale Trial: The study will involve 100,000 infants from Victoria, Australia. Multi-Tier Testing: A first-tier screen methylation-specific quantitative melt analysis (MS-QMA) will be followed by confirmatory tests (real-time PCR, droplet digital PCR, EpiTYPER, whole genome sequencing) for positive cases. Target conditions: EpiGNs utilizes only two 3.2 mm newborn blood spot punches to screen for various genetic conditions, including Fragile X, Prader-Willi, Angelman, Dup15q syndromes and sex chromosome aneuploidies (Turner, XXY, XXXY, XXXXY and XXYY syndromes). Clinically actionable thresholds: The study aims to define thresholds for the first-tier methylation screen that lead to further diagnostic or intervention options. Prevalence estimation: The research will estimate the prevalence of the targeted conditions in the newborn population. Long-term follow-up: Children identified will be followed for development and healthcare utilization. Empowering parents: Early detection may provide parents with more informed reproductive choices. Overall goal: Reduce diagnostic delays, improve early treatment access and empower parents through genetic information and reduce costs for the families and the health system.
Magnetohydrodynamic waves in braided magnetic fields
Creators: name: Howson, Thomas
name: De Moortel, Ineke
name: Reid, Jack
name: Hood, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a series of MHD simulations in which a small amplitude, transverse velocity perturbation is introduced into a complex magnetic field. We analysed the deformation of the wave fronts as the perturbation propagates through the braided magnetic structures and explore the nature of Alfvénic wave phase mixing in this regime. Spatial gradients in the local Alfvén speed and variations in the length of magnetic field lines ensure that small scales form throughout the propagating wave front due to phase mixing. Additionally, the presence of complex, intricate current sheets associated with the background field locally modifies the polarisation of the wave front. The combination of these two effects enhances the rate of viscous dissipation, particularly in more complex field configurations. Unlike in classical phase mixing configurations, the greater spatial extent of Alfvén speed gradients ensures that wave energy is deposited over a larger cross-section of the magnetic structure. Further, the complexity of the background magnetic field ensures that small gradients in a wave driver can map to large gradients within the coronal plasma. The phase mixing of MHD waves in a complex magnetic field will progress throughout the braided volume. As a result, in a non-ideal regime wave energy will be dissipated over a greater cross-section than in classical phase mixing models. The formation rate of small spatial scales in a propagating wave front is a function of the complexity of the background magnetic field. As such, if the coronal field is sufficiently complex it remains plausible that phase mixing induced wave heating can contribute to maintaining observed temperatures. Furthermore, the weak compressibility of the transverse wave and the observed phase mixing pattern may provide seismological information about the nature of the background plasma.
Probabilities in Session Types
Creators: name: Aman, Bogdan
name: Ciobanu, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; D.1.3

description: This paper deals with the probabilistic behaviours of distributed systems described by a process calculus considering both probabilistic internal choices and nondeterministic external choices. For this calculus we define and study a typing system which extends the multiparty session types in order to deal also with probabilistic behaviours. The calculus and its typing system are motivated and illustrated by a running example.
description: In Proceedings FROM 2019, arXiv:1909.00584
Effect of Demagnetization Method on Remnance Magnetization States in Metallic Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Freedberg, Jennifer
name: Dahlberg, E. Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametric plots of the remagnetization versus demagnetization remnances were found for four metallic ferromagnets -- nickel wire, two types of AlNiCo, and samarium cobalt 2:17. These plots, known as Henkel plots, were compared to Wohlfarth's model for noninteracting magnetic particles and several Preisach models. The remagnetization data were taken with a variety of paths to the net zero magnetization state. The resulting Henkel plots exhibit similarities to independent Monte Carlo simulations. The differences can be mostly explained by considering that the magnetization in the metallic ferromagnets occur by domain wall motion.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure (4 subfigures), submitted to IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
Total Factor Productivity and Sources of Growth in the Dairy Sector
Creators: name: Shoemaker, Robbin
name: Somwaru, Agapi
name: Shoemaker, Robbin
name: Somwaru, Agapi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: National Income and Product Accounting
subject: intertemporal and interspatial total factor productivity
subject: rates of return
subject: sources of growth

description: One would expect to find differences in total factor productivity (TFP) associated with factor allocation, given the technological change m the dairy sector over time and the regional disparity of regulations affecting production The authors use a National Income and Product Accounting procedure to calculate total income and product, TFP, and sources of growth for seven dairy States m different regions The average TFP growth for the seven States was 2 5 percent per year Florida and California had higher TFP growth rates, but interspatial TFP estimates indicated Wisconsin and New York had greater relative TFP levels in both 1978 and 1982
Novel insights into sevoflurane-induced developmental neurotoxicity mechanisms
Creators: name: Gao, Tingting
name: Huang, Zeqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Aim: This study explores Sevoflurane (Sevo)-induced neurotoxicity mechanisms in neonates through transcriptome sequencing and models. Methods: Seven-day-old mice were exposed to 3% Sevo, and hippocampal tissue was collected for analysis of differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs compared with normal mice. MiR-152-3p was selected, and the interaction between H19, USP30, and miR-152-3p was explored in BV2 microglial cells and mouse hippocampal neurons. Results: Sevo disrupts mitochondrial autophagy via USP30 upregulation, exacerbating neurotoxicity and activating NLRP1 inflammasome-mediated inflammation. Conclusion: Sevo neurotoxicity is mediated through the H19/miR-152-3p/USP30 axis, implicating microglial regulation of neuronal pyroptosis. The study investigates the neurotoxicity of Sevoflurane (Sevo) in neonatal mice, focusing on the H19/miR-152-3p/USP30 signaling axis. Utilized both in vitro (BV2 microglial cells) and in vivo (neonatal mice) models to explore the role of H19, miR-152-3p, and USP30 in Sevo-induced neurotoxicity. Sevo exposure leads to significant overexpression of H19 in the hippocampal tissues of neonatal mice, contributing to neurotoxicity by upregulating USP30. Demonstrated that H19 competitively binds to miR-152-3p, which upregulates USP30, inhibiting mitophagy and promoting microglial cell activation. USP30 upregulation leads to the activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome in microglial cells, resulting in the release of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, exacerbating neuronal pyroptosis. Silencing USP30 mitigates Sevo-induced neurotoxicity by enhancing mitophagy, reducing microglial activation, and decreasing inflammatory responses. The H19/miR-152-3p/USP30 axis is a key mediator in Sevo-induced developmental neurotoxicity, offering insights into potential therapeutic targets for mitigating neurotoxic effects.
Amplitude and frequency variability of the pulsating DB white dwarf stars KUV 05134+2605 and PG 1654+160 observed with the Whole Earth Telescope
Creators: name: Handler, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have acquired new time series photometry of the two pulsating DB white dwarf stars KUV 05134+2605 and PG 1654+160 with the Whole Earth Telescope. Additional single-site photometry is also presented. We use all these data plus all available archival measurements to study the temporal behaviour of the pulsational amplitudes and frequencies of these stars for the first time. We demonstrate that both KUV 05134+2605 and PG 1654+160 pulsate in many modes whose amplitudes are variable in time; some frequency variability of PG 1654+160 is also indicated. Beating of multiple pulsation modes cannot explain our observations; the amplitude variability must therefore be intrinsic. We cannot find stable modes to be used for determinations of the evolutionary period changes of the stars. Some of the modes of PG 1654+160 appear at the same periods whenever detected. The mean spacing of these periods (about 40s) suggests that they are probably caused by non-radial gravity-mode pulsations of spherical degree l=1. If so, PG 1654+160 has a mass around 0.6 Msun. The time scales of the amplitude variability of both stars (down to two weeks) are consistent with theoretical predictions of resonant mode coupling, a conclusion which might however be affected by the temporal distribution of our data.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS, in press
Minimal Theoretical Uncertainties in Inflationary Predictions
Creators: name: Chung, D. J. H.
name: Notari, A.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During inflation, primordial energy density fluctuations are created from approximate de Sitter vacuum quantum fluctuations redshifted out of the horizon after which they are frozen as perturbations in the background curvature. In this paper we demonstrate that there exists an intrinsic theoretical uncertainty in the inflationary predictions for the curvature perturbations due to the failure of the well known prescriptions to specify the vacuum uniquely. Specifically, we show that the two often used prescriptions for defining the initial vacuum state -- the Bunch-Davies prescription and the adiabatic vacuum prescription (even if the adiabaticity order to which the vacuum is specified is infinity) -- fail to specify the vacuum uniquely in generic inflationary spacetimes in which the total duration of inflation is finite. This conclusion holds despite the absence of any trans-Planckian effects or effective field theory cutoff related effects. We quantify the uncertainty which is applicable to slow roll inflationary scenarios as well as for general FRW spacetimes and find that the uncertainty is generically small. This uncertainty should be treated as a minimal uncertainty that underlies all curvature perturbation calculations.
description: LaTeX file, 35 pages; some typos corrected
MOESM1 of An assessment of the multifactorial profile of steroid-metabolizing enzymes and steroid receptors in the eutopic endometrium during moderate to severe ovarian endometriosis
Creators: name: G. Anupa
name: Sharma, Jai
name: Roy, Kallol
name: Jayasree Sengupta
name: Debabrata Ghosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primers for qRTPCR.
The concavity of $p$-Rényi entropy power for doubly nonlinear diffusion equations and $L^p$-Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Zhao
name: Wang, Yan-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the concavity of $p$-Rényi entropy power for positive solutions to the doubly nonlinear diffusion equations on $\mathbb{R}^n$ or compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As applications, we give new proofs of the sharp $L^p$-Sobolev inequality and $L^p$-Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Moreover, two improvement of $L^p$-Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities are derived.
title: Diapositives sur le protocole ICCARRE
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132831214
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Forecasting Performance of Models Using the Box-Cox Transformation
Creators: name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Forecasting performance
subject: transformations
subject: Box-Cox
subject: flexible functional forms

description: The authors examine the small sample properties and forecasting performance of estimators In models using the Box-Cox transformation via a Monte Carlo experiment They develop a simple,estimator for the expected value of the untransformed dependent variable They show that the sign and magnitude of the transformation parameter Influence the precision of the estimators and the forecasting performance These results support previous research At different values of the transformation parameter, smaller variances of the parameter estimators do not necessarily imply improved goodness of fit for the model
Screening of Leaf Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.) Cultivars for Salinity Tolerance
Creators: name: Li, Haibo
name: Feng, Huimin
name: He, Yan
name: Liu, Jianguo
name: Zhu, Yunna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Leaf mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a variety of mustard; however, a thorough evaluation of its salt tolerance and screening the reliable traits for evaluating salt tolerance is required. This study was designed to evaluate the responses of five leaf mustard cultivars which were selected from 146 varieties to 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mmol L−1 NaCl at the germination and seedling stages. Compared with the control, NaCl treatments significantly decreased hypocotyl length, radicle length, fresh weight, and chlorophyll content in a few cultivars, while low NaCl concentration triggered slight increase in the three germination indexes. The relative water content was not significantly different among the control and treatments. Compared with the control, NaCl treatments, especially 200 mmol L−1 NaCl, significantly increased root/shoot, chlorophyll a/b (Chl.a/b), electrical conductivity (EC), proline content, and malondialdehyde content (MDA). Principal component analysis (PCA) identified root length, hypocotyl length, and shoot weight as the most significant traits for screening inter-accession variability of leaf mustard in the future. Based on the membership function values (MFV) of 16 traits, cultivar C (Big Leaf Oil Mustard 381) exhibited stronger salt tolerance than other cultivars. In contrast, cultivars B (Lilong Kejia Mustard) and D (Lace Sweet Mustard 353) were sensitive to salt stress among the five mustard varieties.
Matter X waves
Creators: name: Conti, Claudio
name: Trillo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that an ultra-cold Bose gas in an optical lattice can give rise to a new form of condensation, namely matter X waves. These are non-spreading 3D wave-packets which reflect the symmetry of the Laplacian with a negative effective mass along the lattice direction, and are allowed to exist in the absence of any trapping potential even in the limit of non-interacting atoms. This result has also strong implications for optical propagation in periodic structures
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Harmonic Superspaces from Superstrings
Creators: name: Grassi, P. A.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive harmonic superspaces for N=2,3,4 SYM theory in four dimensions from superstring theory. The pure spinors in ten dimensions are dimensionally reduced and yield the harmonic coordinates. Two anticommuting BRST charges implement Grassmann analyticity and harmonic analyticity. The string field theory action produces the action and field equations for N=3 SYM theory in harmonic superspace.
description: 14 pp. Harvmac
The Classical Electron Problem
Creators: name: Gill, T. L.
name: Zachary, W. W.
name: Lindesay, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we construct a parallel image of the conventional Maxwell theory by replacing the observer-time by the proper-time of the source. This formulation is mathematically, but not physically, equivalent to the conventional form. The change induces a new symmetry group which is distinct from, but closely related to the Lorentz group, and fixes the clock of the source for all observers. The new wave equation contains an additional term (dissipative), which arises instantaneously with acceleration. This shows that the origin of radiation reaction is not the action of a "charge" on itself but arises from inertial resistance to changes in motion. This dissipative term is equivalent to an effective mass so that classical radiation has both a massless and a massive part. Hence, at the local level the theory is one of particles and fields but there is no self-energy divergence (nor any of the other problems). We also show that, for any closed system of particles, there is a global inertial frame and unique (invariant) global proper-time (for each observer) from which to observe the system. This global clock is intrinsically related to the proper clocks of the individual particles and provides a unique definition of simultaneity for all events associated with the system. We suggest that this clock is the historical clock of Horwitz, Piron, and Fanchi. At this level, the theory is of the action-at-a-distance type and the absorption hypothesis of Wheeler and Feynman follows from global conservation of energy.
Estimating PIGLOG Demands Using Representative versus Average Expenditure
Creators: name: Hahn, William F.
name: Taha, Fawzi A.
name: Davis, Christopher G.
name: Hahn, William F.
name: Taha, Fawzi A.
name: Davis, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: consumer demand
subject: aggregation

description: Economists often use aggregate time series data to estimate consumer demand functions. Some of the popular applied demand systems have a PIGLOG form. In the most general PIGLOG cases the “average” demand for a good is a function of the representative consumer expenditure not the average consumer expenditure. We would need detailed information on each period’s expenditure distribution to calculate the representative expenditure. This information is generally unavailable, so average expenditures are invariably used. Since we are estimating these demand systems using the wrong expenditure terms, our estimates may be wrong. There are special cases where the average expenditure is a perfect proxy for the representative expenditure. We do an indirect test of this case by estimating a demand system using quarterly U.S. data on three categories of consumer expenditure. To the usual price and expenditure effects we added variables that may be associated with shifts in the distribution of expenditure.
MOESM1 of Wide distribution of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected triatomines in the State of Bahia, Brazil
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Gilmar
name: Santos, Carlos
name: Lanza, Fernanda
name: Jamylle Reis
name: Vaccarezza, Fernanda
name: Diniz, Camila
name: Miranda, Diego
name: Araújo, Renato
name: Cunha, Gabriel
name: Cristiane Carvalho
name: Fonseca, Eduardo
name: Santos, Roberto
name: Sousa, Orlando
name: Reis, Renato
name: Wildo Araújo
name: Gurgel-Gonçalves, Rodrigo
name: Mitermayer Reis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Notified and confirmed acute cases of Chagas disease in Brazil. Table S1. Confirmed cases of acute Chagas disease in Brazil between 2016 and 2019. Table S2. Reagents used for the amplification of molecular targets. Table S3. Thermocycling conditions used for amplification of molecular targets. Table S4. Sequences of the primers used.
Epigenomic newborn screening for conditions with intellectual disability and autistic features in Australian newborns
Creators: name: Alshawsh, Mohammed
name: Wake, Melissa
name: Gecz, Jozef
name: Corbett, Mark
name: Saffery, Richard
name: Pitt, James
name: Greaves, Ronda
name: Williams, Katrina
name: Field, Michael
name: Cheong, Jeanie
name: Bui, Minh
name: Arora, Sheena
name: Sadedin, Simon
name: Lunke, Sebastian
name: Wall, Meg
name: Amor, David J
name: Godler, David E
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study describes a protocol to assess a novel workflow called Epi-Genomic Newborn Screening (EpiGNs) on 100,000 infants from the state of Victoria, Australia. The workflow uses a first-tier screening approach called methylation-specific quantitative melt analysis (MS-QMA), followed by second and third tier testing including targeted methylation and copy number variation analyzes with droplet digital PCR, EpiTYPER system and low-coverage whole genome sequencing. EpiGNs utilizes only two 3.2 mm newborn blood spot punches to screen for genetic conditions, including fragile X syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Dup15q syndrome and sex chromosome aneuploidies. The program aims to: identify clinically actionable methylation screening thresholds for the first-tier screen and estimate prevalence for the conditions screened. Novel Workflow: EpiGNs is a new approach to newborn screening using a combination of blood spot analysis and genetic testing. Large-Scale Trial: The study will involve 100,000 infants from Victoria, Australia. Multi-Tier Testing: A first-tier screen methylation-specific quantitative melt analysis (MS-QMA) will be followed by confirmatory tests (real-time PCR, droplet digital PCR, EpiTYPER, whole genome sequencing) for positive cases. Target conditions: EpiGNs utilizes only two 3.2 mm newborn blood spot punches to screen for various genetic conditions, including Fragile X, Prader-Willi, Angelman, Dup15q syndromes and sex chromosome aneuploidies (Turner, XXY, XXXY, XXXXY and XXYY syndromes). Clinically actionable thresholds: The study aims to define thresholds for the first-tier methylation screen that lead to further diagnostic or intervention options. Prevalence estimation: The research will estimate the prevalence of the targeted conditions in the newborn population. Long-term follow-up: Children identified will be followed for development and healthcare utilization. Empowering parents: Early detection may provide parents with more informed reproductive choices. Overall goal: Reduce diagnostic delays, improve early treatment access and empower parents through genetic information and reduce costs for the families and the health system.
MOESM1 of The novel circular RNA circ-CAMK2A enhances lung adenocarcinoma metastasis by regulating the miR-615-5p/fibronectin 1 pathway
Creators: name: Jiahui Du
name: Guangzhao Zhang
name: Hongli Qiu
name: Haifeng Yu
name: Wuying Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 :Figure S1. Northern blot analysis of circ-CAMK2A expression in three pairs of LUAD and normal tissues. 18S was used as control reference. Figure S2. qRT-PCR analysis of CAMK2A expression in LUAD cells with circ-CAMK2A overexpression or knockdown. Figure S3. RIP assay detecting the enrichment of circ-CAMK2A by Ago2 in HCC827 cells. **p < 0.01. Figure S4. The effect of miR-615-5p on circ-CAMK2A expression. qRT-PCR analysis of circ-CAMK2A expression in A549 cell lines transfected with control or miR-615-5p inhibitors. **p < 0.01. Figure S5. The protein quantification of FN1, MMP2 and MMP9 in LUAD cell lines with miR-615-5p knockdown or overexpression. **p < 0.01.
The Exchange Rate and U.S. Agricultural Exports
Creators: name: Edwards, Clark
name: Edwards, Clark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Exchange rates
subject: exports
subject: imports
subject: agriculture
subject: international
subject: prices
subject: trade
subject: trade barriers

description: An export slump is one of the major problems plaguing U S agriculture Many of the world economic forces, that had turned against U S farmers m the early eighties have now changed The exchange rate is one of these forces This article presents a simulation of the disparate impacts of depreciation on importers and competing exporters, and the implications for specifying price transmission equations in international trade models Protective policies, such as tariffs and quotas, reduce the elasticity of exports with respect to a change in price
The Field Condition: A New Constraint of Spatial Resolution in Simulations of the nonlinear Development of Thermal Instability
Creators: name: Koyama, Hiroshi
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the dynamics of a thermally bistable medium using one-dimensional numerical calculations, including cooling, heating, thermal conduction, and physical viscosity.We set up a two-phase medium from a thermally unstable one-phase medium and follow its long-term evolution. To clarify the role of thermal conduction, we compare the results of the two models, with and without thermal conduction. The calculations show that the thermal conduction helps to generate the kinetic energy of translational motions of the clouds. Next, we focus on spatial resolution because we have to resolve the Field length $λ_{\rm F}$, which is the characteristic length scale of the thermal conduction. The results show convergence only when thermal conduction is included and a large enough cell number is used. We find it necessary to maintain a cell size of less than $λ_{\rm F}/3$ to achieve a converged motion in the two-phase medium. We refer to the constraint that $λ_{\rm F}/3$ be resolved as the ``Field condition''. The inclusion of thermal conduction to satisfy the Field condition is crucial to numerical studies of thermal instability (TI) and may be important for studies of the turbulent interstellar two-phase medium: the calculations of TI without thermal conduction may be susceptible to contamination by artificial phenomena that do not converge with increasing resolutions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Accepted to ApJL
MOESM1 of Do we know enough about the effect of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer on survival to act? A systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Huiqin Yang
name: Varley-Campbell, Jo
name: Coelho, Helen
name: Long, Linda
name: Robinson, Sophie
name: Snowsill, Tristan
name: Griffin, Ed
name: Peters, Jaime
name: Hyde, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Web resources. Web Table S1-Table S6, Figure S1-S2.
Additional file 10 of The indole-3-carbinol cyclic tetrameric derivative CTet inhibits cell proliferation via overexpression of p21/CDKN1A in both estrogen receptor-positive and triple-negative breast cancer cell lines
Creators: name: De Santi, Mauro
name: Galluzzi, Luca
name: Lucarini, Simone
name: Paoletti, Maria Filomena
name: Fraternale, Alessandra
name: Duranti, Andrea
name: De Marco, Cinzia
name: Fanelli, Mirco
name: Zaffaroni, Nadia
name: Brandi, Giorgio
name: Magnani, Mauro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
An Operational Semantics of Graph Transformation Systems Using Symmetric Nets
Creators: name: Capra, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.3

description: Graph transformation systems (GTS) have been successfully proposed as a general, theoretically sound model for concurrency. Petri nets (PN), on the other side, are a central and intuitive formalism for concurrent or distributed systems, well supported by a number of analysis techniques/tools. Some PN classes have been shown to be instances of GTS. In this paper, we change perspective presenting an operational semantics of GTS in terms of Symmetric Nets, a well-known class of Coloured Petri nets featuring a structured syntax that outlines model symmetries. Some practical exploitations of the proposed operational semantics are discussed. In particular, a recently developed structural calculus for SN is used to validate graph rewriting rules in a symbolic way.
description: In Proceedings FROM 2019, arXiv:1909.00584
Quarterly Livestock Sector Adjustments to Changes in Feed Grain Prices
Creators: name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Stillman, Richard P.
name: Collins, Keith J.
name: Westcott, Paul C.
name: Stillman, Richard P.
name: Collins, Keith J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Feed grains
subject: livestock
subject: quarterly model
subject: cross-commodity linkages
subject: biological constraints
subject: net returns
subject: model simulations
subject: impact analysis

description: A quarterly econometric model for U S agriculture is used to illustrate shortrun and longrun adjustments m major livestock subsectors resulting from changes m feed gram prices Adjustments in the different livestock subsectors differ sharply m both speed and magnitude because of underlying biological and economic constraints, feed-use efficiencies, and industry structures All livestock producers benefit from lower feed grain prices Cattle feeders, hog producers, and dairy producers appear to benefit most in the long run, whereas poultry producers and cow-calf enterprises benefit least Consumers also benefit from reduced feed grain prices because retail prices for meats are generally lower lifter an initial period of somewhat higher meat prices as current production is reduced to expand cattle and hog breeding herds