cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atomic Control of Strain in Freestanding Graphene
Creators: name: Xu, P.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Barber, S. D.
name: Ackerman, M. L.
name: Schoelz, J. K.
name: Qi, D.
name: Kornev, I. A.
name: Dong, L.
name: Bellaiche, L.
name: Barraza-Lopez, S.
name: Thibado, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we describe a new experimental approach based on constant-current scanning tunneling spectroscopy to controllably and reversibly pull freestanding graphene membranes up to 35 nm from their equilibrium height. In addition, we present scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of freestanding graphene membranes with atomic resolution. Atomic-scale corrugation amplitudes 20 times larger than the STM electronic corrugation for graphene on a substrate were observed. The freestanding graphene membrane responds to a local attractive force created at the STM tip as a highly-conductive yet flexible grounding plane with an elastic restoring force. We indicate possible applications of our method in the controlled creation of pseudo-magnetic fields by strain on single-layer graphene.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Análises Forenses Como Estudos Arqueométricos Em Obras De Arte Do Artista Austríaco Victor Scharf
Creators: name: Chaiani Battisti
name: Juliana Seixas
name: Mateus Maneghetti Ferrer
name: Carla de Andrade Hartwig
name: Bruno da Silveira Noremberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este estudo aborda a Arqueometria como ferramenta forense na caracterização de três obras do artista austríaco Victor Scharf. Foram utilizadas técnicas de imageamento com luz visível, radiação ultravioleta (UV) e infravermelha (IR). Foi realizado um estudo estratigráfico das microamostras coletadas das obras, análises de Fluorescência de raio-X (XRF) e Espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho em modo de refletância total atenuada (ATR-FTIR). Também foi conduzido um exame grafotécnico das assinaturas do artista nas obras. As análises permitiram caracterizar os materiais utilizados pelo artista de forma elementar e composicional. Os resultados indicam que os materiais presentes são consistentes com o período de vida do artista. Foram identificados materiais modernos, adicionados em processos de intervenção documentados. As técnicas de XRF e ATR-FTIR mostraram a presença de elementos como Chumbo e Cálcio, comuns na época do artista. A análise grafotécnica reconheceu hábitos gráficos do artista, mas não forneceu conclusões definitivas devido à falta de material comparativo suficiente. Os resultados sugerem que as obras são autênticas, e os materiais correspondem ao período de produção do artista. As técnicas arqueométricas utilizadas mostraram-se eficazes para a caracterização material e avaliação das obras de Victor Scharf. O estudo confirma a autenticidade das mesmas, destacando a importância das técnicas arqueométricas na análise forense de obras de arte.
Development of the temperature-controlled sample environment for Double Pulse Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Striker, Nele
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Bachelorarbeit, University of Hamburg, 2018; 37 pp. (2018). = Bachelorarbeit, University of Hamburg, 2018
description: A temperature-controlled sample environment was developed and verified for a Double Pulse Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (DPPCS) setup. Various polystyrene and ther-moresponsive Poly(N-Isopropyl Acrylamide) (pNipam) samples were characterized in Dy-namic Light Scattering (DLS) measurements. The thermoresponsive properties of the pNipam sample were investigated in a Small Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) experimentat the beamline P10 of PETRA III. At q≈0.005Å$^{−1}$, an increase in scattered intensitywith increasing temperature was observed, indicating volume (radius) transition of theparticles. To verify the performance of the DPPCS setup in measuring dynamics, thepolystyrene samples were used in Single Pulse Photon Correlation Spectroscopy. Thefastest sample’s radius was determined to R$_h$= 27±3nm, which agrees well with thesize provided by the manufacturer (R= 25±4nm). The pNipam sample was measured attemperatures fromT= 20°C to 50°C both with Single and Double Pulse Photon Correla-tion Spectroscopy to verify the performance of the newly developed temperature-control. Both measurements showed the characteristic decrease of the radius at a transition temperature of T≈32°C, demonstrating reliable functionality of the temperature-controlledsample environment
title: Analyse der Umsetzung von in Wahlprogrammen getätigten Wahlversprechen durch Koalitionsregierungen
Creators: name: Bauer, Katrin
Year: 2023

description: Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit analysiert die Umsetzung von Wahlversprechen in Koalitionsregierungen. Der Fokus der Arbeit liegt hierbei auf dem Erarbeiten von Faktoren, welche die Erfüllung von Wahlversprechen erklären. Die Datengrundlage bilden die Wahlprogramme der CDU/CSU und der SPD, welche im Kontext der deutschen Bundestagswahl 2017 veröffentlicht wurden. 365 Wahlversprechen dieser Parteien werden auf ihren Erfüllungszustand untersucht. Die Hauptergebnisse der multinomialen logistischen Regression zeigen den positiven Einfluss des Koalitionsvertrags und den Besitz des Kanzleramts auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Umsetzung von Wahlversprechen auf. Einen Einfluss des Innehabens eines Ressorts auf die Umsetzung eines Wahlversprechens konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Schließlich kann die Forschungsarbeit die Annahmen der Mandatstheorie bestätigen.
description: This research paper analyses the implementation of election pledges in coalition governments. The focus of the study is to determine factors that explain the fulfilment of election pledges. The data basis is formed by the election programmes of the CDU/CSU and the SPD, which were published for the German federal elections in 2017. 365 election pledges of these parties are examined for their fulfilment status. The main results of the multinomial logistic regression show the positive influence of the coalition agreement and the ownership of the chancellor`s office on the probability of the implementation of election pledges. An effect of holding a ministry on the implementation of an election pledge could not be found. Finally, the research can confirm the assumptions of the mandate theory.
title:  Green light for the appointment of EU citizens as directors of Italian state-owned museums. An important ruling of the Italian Council of State
Creators: name: Valenti, Giulia
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: La decisione n. 9/2018 consente ai cittadini dell'UE di candidarsi per la posizione di direttore nei musei di proprietà dello stesso. Questo giudizio chiude una lunghissima saga legale e apre a un nuovo concetto contemporaneo di diversità culturale.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2019
Exploiting the adaptation dynamics to predict the distribution of beneficial fitness effects
Creators: name: John, Sona
name: Seetharaman, Sarada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Adaptation of asexual populations is driven by beneficial mutations and therefore the dynamics of this process, besides other factors, depend on the distribution of beneficial fitness effects. It is known that on uncorrelated fitness landscapes, this distribution can only be of three types: truncated, exponential and power law. We performed extensive stochastic simulations to study the adaptation dynamics on rugged fitness landscapes, and identified two quantities that can be used to distinguish the underlying distribution of beneficial fitness effects. The first quantity studied here is the fitness difference between successive mutations that spread in the population, which is found to decrease in the case of truncated distributions, remain nearly a constant for exponentially decaying distributions and increase when the fitness distribution decays as a power law. The second quantity of interest, namely, the rate of change of fitness with time also shows quantitatively different behaviour for different beneficial fitness distributions. The patterns displayed by the two aforementioned quantities are found to hold for both low and high mutation rates. We discuss how these patterns can be exploited to determine the distribution of beneficial fitness effects in microbial experiments.
description: Communicated to PLOS ONE
Additional file 2 of Current status of umbilical cord blood storage and provision to private biobanks by institutions handling childbirth in Japan
Creators: name: Murata, Maho
name: Kawabe, Kenichiro
name: Hatta, Taichi
name: Maeda, Shoichi
name: Fujita, Misao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Survey on the handling of umbilical cord blood.
Análises forenses como estudos arqueométricos em obras de arte do artista austríaco Victor Scharf
Creators: name: Battisti, Chaiani
name: Seixas, Juliana
name: Maneghetti Ferrer, Mateus
name: de Andrade Hartwig, Carla
name: da Silveira Noremberg, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este estudo aborda a Arqueometria como ferramenta forense na caracterização de três obras do artista austríaco Victor Scharf. Foram utilizadas técnicas de imageamento com luz visível, radiação ultravioleta (UV) e infravermelha (IR). Foi realizado um estudo estratigráfico das microamostras coletadas das obras, análises de Fluorescência de raio-X (XRF) e Espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho em modo de refletância total atenuada (ATR-FTIR). Também foi conduzido um exame grafotécnico das assinaturas do artista nas obras. As análises permitiram caracterizar os materiais utilizados pelo artista de forma elementar e composicional. Os resultados indicam que os materiais presentes são consistentes com o período de vida do artista. Foram identificados materiais modernos, adicionados em processos de intervenção documentados. As técnicas de XRF e ATR-FTIR mostraram a presença de elementos como Chumbo e Cálcio, comuns na época do artista. A análise grafotécnica reconheceu hábitos gráficos do artista, mas não forneceu conclusões definitivas devido à falta de material comparativo suficiente. Os resultados sugerem que as obras são autênticas, e os materiais correspondem ao período de produção do artista. As técnicas arqueométricas utilizadas mostraram-se eficazes para a caracterização material e avaliação das obras de Victor Scharf. O estudo confirma a autenticidade das mesmas, destacando a importância das técnicas arqueométricas na análise forense de obras de arte.
RESPONSABILIT� CIVILE AMBIENTALE E INQUINAMENTO STORICO
Creators: name: PANNI, MATTEO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Tort liability for environmental damages and historical pollution The work explores the issue of tort liability for environmental damages, with specific reference to the cases of liability for the so called ?historical? pollution, where such term indicates events of long standing environmental deterioration. The starting point is the analysis of a lawsuit decided by the Court of Milan in 2012, relating to damages, either or not of environmental kind, claimed by certain government authorities against the last owner of an industrial site for the production of chemical products. Such industrial site had remained active over the entire twentieth century under the ownership and management of different entities who contributed, to different extent, to the whole status of environmental deterioration identified on the spot. Moving from the case at stake, the work recalls the laws governing the compensation of environmental damages under the Italian legal system, from law 349/86 until the so called Environmental Code (legislative decree 152/06), and the EU legal system, in such last respect with specific reference to EU Directive 2004/35/CE. The analysis of the case has guided the verification, in the application stage, of the solutions created by scholars and case law, and the debate on the different functions that the institute of tort liability holds in respect of the issue of environmental damage. A particular attention has been reserved, on the basis of the scholars? and case law?s arguments developed over the years, to crucial issues in the scholars? debate: the legal notion of environment and environmental damage, the question of identifying the persons liable, the role of the cause-to-effect relation, the criteria for allocating the liability, the relationship between the regulation governing the environmental damage and the one governing the recovery, the methods of compensation.
Análises Forenses como Estudos Arqueométricos em Obras de Arte do Artista Austríaco Victor Scharf
Creators: name: Chaiani Battisti
name: Juliana Seixas
name: Mateus Maneghetti Ferrer
name: Carla de Andrade Hartwig
name: Bruno da Silveira Noremberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este estudo aborda a Arqueometria como ferramenta forense na caracterização de três obras do artista austríaco Victor Scharf. Foram utilizadas técnicas de imageamento com luz visível, radiação ultravioleta (UV) e infravermelha (IR). Foi realizado um estudo estratigráfico das microamostras coletadas das obras, análises de Fluorescência de raio-X (XRF) e Espectroscopia de absorção no infravermelho em modo de refletância total atenuada (ATR-FTIR). Também foi conduzido um exame grafotécnico das assinaturas do artista nas obras. As análises permitiram caracterizar os materiais utilizados pelo artista de forma elementar e composicional. Os resultados indicam que os materiais presentes são consistentes com o período de vida do artista. Foram identificados materiais modernos, adicionados em processos de intervenção documentados. As técnicas de XRF e ATR-FTIR mostraram a presença de elementos como Chumbo e Cálcio, comuns na época do artista. A análise grafotécnica reconheceu hábitos gráficos do artista, mas não forneceu conclusões definitivas devido à falta de material comparativo suficiente. Os resultados sugerem que as obras são autênticas, e os materiais correspondem ao período de produção do artista. As técnicas arqueométricas utilizadas mostraram-se eficazes para a caracterização material e avaliação das obras de Victor Scharf. O estudo confirma a autenticidade das mesmas, destacando a importância das técnicas arqueométricas na análise forense de obras de arte.
title:  The EU General Court quashes an ECB decision: towards a new chapter on prudential supervision and judicial review?
Creators: name: Buttarelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Il Tribunale dell'Unione europea invalida le decisioni della BCE, che ha rifiutato a sei enti creditizi francesi la possibilità di escludere dal calcolo del coefficiente di leva finanziaria talune esposizioni relative ai conti di risparmio francesi. La BCE ha poteri discrezionali di concedere o meno tale esclusione, poiché l'esistenza di tale potere discrezionale dovrebbe essere chiara dal testo del Regolamento (UE) n. 575/2013 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio, del 26 giugno 2013. Tuttavia, per la Corte, la BCE ha commesso un errore di diritto e commesso errori manifesti di valutazione, avendo ritenuto che il meccanismo di trasferimento del CDC agli enti creditizi è imperfetto ed ha sollevato preoccupazioni da un punto di vista prudenziale. Data la natura generale delle valutazioni effettuate dalla BCE e la mancanza di un esame dettagliato delle caratteristiche del caso specifico in questione, la decisione di rifiuto della BCE è manifestamente errata.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2019
Split Dirac cones in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells due to symmetry-enforced level anticrossing at interfaces
Creators: name: Tarasenko, S. A.
name: Durnev, M. V.
name: Nestoklon, M. O.
name: Ivchenko, E. L.
name: Luo, Jun-Wei
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the fine structure of Dirac states in HgTe/CdHgTe quantum wells of critical and close-to-critical thickness and demonstrate the formation of an anticrossing gap between the tips of the Dirac cones driven by interface inversion asymmetry. By combining symmetry analysis, atomistic calculations, and k-p theory with interface terms, we obtain a quantitative description of the energy spectrum and extract the interface mixing coefficient. The zero-magnetic-field splitting of Dirac cones can be experimentally revealed in studying magnetotransport phenomena, cyclotron resonance, Raman scattering, or THz radiation absorption.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Epiphrenic Diverticulum
Creators: name: Granadas, Joana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Barium meal
subject: Diverticula
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 70-year-old male patient presented to an appointment at the gastroenterology outpatient clinic with a history of regurgitation and weight loss. He denied other relevant accompanying symptoms, such as dysphagia. 

description: 70 years, male
title: Konstruktionen von Weiblichkeit in ausgewählten Romanen österreichischer Autoren und Autorinnen der Zwischenkriegszeit
Creators: name: Dalecky, Elisabeth
Year: 2023

description: In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit erfolgt eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Weiblichkeitskonstruktion in ausgewählten Romanen österreichischer Autor*innen der Zwischenkriegszeit. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Frage zu beantworten, wie sowohl das Phänomen der ‚Neuen Frau‘ als auch traditionelle Weiblichkeitskonstruktionen in den Erzähltexten dargestellt werden. Im Zentrum der Analyse stehen die drei Romane Die neue Rasse (1928) von Egmont Colerus, Die Schwestern Kleh (1933) von Gina Kaus und Die Kapuzinergruft (1938) von Joseph Roth, die miteinander verglichen werden. Theoretisch ist die Arbeit im Bereich der Gender Studies zu verorten, die auf unterschiedliche Fragestellungen bezüglich des sozialen Geschlechts ausgerichtet sind. Um die Forschungsfrage, wie Weiblichkeit in den Erzähltexten dargestellt wird, anhand ausgewählter literarischer Figuren zu beantworten, wurde als Methode der Figurenanalyse die Figurenkonzeption und -charakterisierung nach Manfred Pfister gewählt. Ein spezifisch österreichisches Charakteristikum ist, dass das Phänomen der ‚Neuen Frau‘ in Österreich eng mit dem Ende der Habsburgermonarchie und der dadurch bedingten veränderten Ordnung der Gesellschaft der Zwischenkriegszeit verknüpft wird. Der Fokus der Untersuchung liegt auf der Analyse der Kontrastrelationen der Figuren, da diese die Differenzen einer modernen und einer traditionellen Vorstellung von Weiblichkeit aufzeigt. Die Untersuchung belegt außerdem, dass es erhebliche Unterschiede bezüglich der Figurenkonzeption und -charakterisierung gibt. Roth und Colerus konzipieren die weiblichen Figuren lediglich als Typen und Nebenfiguren, während Kaus ihre Protagonistin und die weibliche Erzählinstanz Eula als Individuen konzipiert. Bezüglich der beiden männlichen Positionierungen der Autoren Roth und Colerus fällt zudem auf, dass die weiblichen Figuren, die eine traditionelle Vorstellung von Weiblichkeit verkörpern, vorrangig von der männlichen Erzählinstanz und weiteren männlichen Figuren figural charakterisiert werden. Dagegen zeichnen sich die weiblichen Figuren bei Kaus dadurch aus, dass sie sich selbst explizit durch Eigenkommentare charakterisieren und demnach eine eigene Stimme haben.
Additional file 1 of A critical overview of current progress for COVID-19: development of vaccines, antiviral drugs, and therapeutic antibodies
Creators: name: Kumari, Monika
name: Lu, Ruei-Min
name: Li, Mu-Chun
name: Huang, Jhih-Liang
name: Hsu, Fu-Fei
name: Ko, Shih-Han
name: Ke, Feng-Yi
name: Su, Shih-Chieh
name: Liang, Kang-Hao
name: Yuan, Joyce Pei-Yi
name: Chiang, Hsiao-Ling
name: Sun, Cheng-Pu
name: Lee, I.-Jung
name: Li, Wen-Shan
name: Hsieh, Hsing-Pang
name: Tao, Mi-Hua
name: Wu, Han-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Summarized COVID-19 confirmed total cases, deaths, and death rate in the selected developed countries (up to 08/16/2022). Table S2. Current COVID-19 antivirals in development worldwide. Figure S1. Chemical structure of EUAs approved small molecule antiviral drugs.
Comfort-oriented control strategies for decentralized ventilation using co-simulation
Creators: name: Carbonare, N.
name: Pflug, T.
name: Bongs, C.
name: Wagner, A.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Mechanical ventilation systems have acquired relevance in the past years in order to guarantee the hygrothermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ) in highly retrofitted residential buildings. The optimization of control strategies could provide a solution to this existing trade-off between energy efficiency, hygrothermal comfort and IAQ. In this publication, we propose a co-simulation approach (using EnergyPlus and Modelica) and a mathematical approximation of the discomfort of the occupant (namely, quadratic for relative humidity and exponential for CO2), and apply them to a demand controlled ventilation (DCV) scheme. Results show that this approach provides around 10% energy savings, while improving the thermal comfort, without compromising the humidity comfort or the IAQ. Finally, the developed functions could allow the control schemes to adapt to different occupant preferences, showing potential for future work.
title:  Pacta sunt servanda si, pero bona fidei: una reflexión comparada sobre la disciplina de los contratos de larga duración en las recientes tentativas de recodificación del derecho civil
Creators: name: Cersosimo, Chiara
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Le attuali tendenze sociali ed economiche hanno motivato la necessità di adattare la legge dei contratti a nuove realtà, superando i modelli classici. Il Codice civile e commerciale argentino (2015) e la riforma francese del diritto dei contratti (2016) offrono una regolamentazione specifica delle relazioni a lungo termine volte a fornire stabilità alle relazioni contrattuali e a risolvere i problemi derivanti dal passare del tempo. La rinegoziazione in buona fede diventa un nuovo obbligo per le parti contraenti.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2019
In Vivo Comparison of Synthetic Macroporous Filamentous and Sponge-like Skin Substitute Matrices Reveals Morphometric Features of the Foreign Body Reaction According to 3D Biomaterial Designs
Creators: name: Barsch, Friedrich
name: Mamilos, Andreas
name: Schmitt, Volker H.
name: Babel, Maximilian
name: Winter, Lina
name: Wagner, Willi
name: Winther, Hinrich
name: Ottomann, Christian
name: Niedermair, Tanja
name: Schreml, Stephan
name: Hierlemann, Helmut
name: Brochhausen, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: skin substitutes, matrix design, foreign body reaction, histopathology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Synthetic macroporous biomaterials are widely used in the field of skin tissue engineering to mimic membrane functions of the native dermis. Biomaterial designs can be subclassified with respect to their shape in fibrous designs, namely fibers, meshes or fleeces, respectively, and porous designs, such as sponges and foams. However, synthetic matrices often have limitations regarding unfavorable foreign body responses (FBRs). Severe FBRs can result in unfavorable disintegration and rejection of an implant, whereas mild FBRs can lead to an acceptable integration of a biomaterial. In this context, comparative in vivo studies of different three-dimensional (3D) matrix designs are rare. Especially, the differences regarding FBRs between synthetically derived filamentous fleeces and sponge-like constructs are unknown. In the present study, the FBRs on two 3D matrix designs were explored after 25 days of subcutaneous implantation in a porcine model. Cellular reactions were quantified histopathologically to investigate in which way the FBR is influenced by the biomaterial architecture. Our results show that FBR metrics (polymorph-nucleated cells and fibrotic reactions) were significantly affected according to the matrix designs. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the 3D matrix tissue interactions and can be useful for future developments of synthetically derived skin substitute biomaterials
Gravity's fluctuation derives from its speed—a constant to the absolute space presumed
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen-an
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gravity fluctuation, gravitational field, gravitational constant

description: According to the preprint by the same author, "1887 Michelson-Morley experiment: a new analysis with computer assistance" (See the other preprint by the same author at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7016029), the M-M experiment should be concluded as delivering no result instead of reporting a null result. This means Newton's conception of absolute space may still be a valid proposal for the science of physics. With this recognition of the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment, I combined Einstein's idea of finite speed gravity with Newton's conception of absolute space, by which the two meliorated gravity models were established. In these models, two gravitating objects alternately play their role as the source or the target mass of the working gravitational field, so that the doctrine of the field theory—“gravity effective only when its field reaches its target by traveling at finite speed” could be applied to each of the said models. Since there should be no reason for the true space (i.e., absolute space), making each gravitational field (from each instantaneous output of gravitational field) elongate longer or shorter in certain radial directions than the rest, it is logical that the radial speed of a gravitational field should be a constant to the absolute space. By having this supplementary assumption to the field theory of gravity, the fluctuation of gravity and the melioration of radar round-trip measurement were derived; the elliptical orbits of planets and the precession of planetary orbits were explained.
title: Entwicklung einer Intervention zur Verbesserung der Lehrer*innen-Selbstwirksamkeit im Bereich der psychischen Gesundheit von Schüler*innen der Sekundarstufe in Österreich
Creators: name: Seemann, Flora
Year: 2023

description: Hintergrund. Im Rahmen einer gemeinsamen Studie zweier Masterarbeiten wurde ein Wissenschaftskommunikationsprojekt in Form eines Infoheftes für Lehrpersonal entwickelt. Auf diese Weise sollte theoretisches Wissen über psychische Gesundheit und Krankheit bei ihren Schüler*innen, sowie konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für den Umgang mit Betroffenen vermittelt werden. Methodik. Es wurde untersucht, ob die beiden Konstrukte Lehrer*innen Selbstwirksamkeit und psychische Gesundheitskompetenz in Bezug auf den Umgang mit psychischer Gesundheit und Krankheit bei Schüler*innen durch das Infoheft erhöht werden können. Dafür wurde ein Ein-Gruppen-Prä-Posttest-Design genutzt, bei welchem die beiden Konstrukte vor und nach dem Lesen des Infoheftes mittels digitaler Fragebögen erhoben wurden. Die Stichprobe setzte sich aus praxiserfahrenen Lehramtsstudierenden im Master zusammen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird auf die Ergebnisse der Lehrer*innen Selbstwirksamkeit eingegangen. Ergebnisse. Es zeigte sich eine statistisch signifikante Verbesserung in der Lehrer*innen Selbstwirksamkeit zwischen den beiden Messzeitpunkten. Schlussfolgerung. In dieser Studie konnte gezeigt werden, dass bereits eine niederschwellige wissenschaftskommunikatorische Intervention – wie ein Infoheft – die Lehrer*innen Selbstwirksamkeit positiv beeinflussen kann.
description: Background. As part of a joint study of two master's theses, a science communication project was developed in the form of an information booklet for teachers. In this way, theoretical knowledge about mental health and illness in their students, as well as concrete recommendations for dealing with those affected, were to be conveyed. Methods. It was investigated whether the information booklet could increase two constructs, namely teacher self-efficacy and mental health literacy in relation to dealing with mental health and illness in students. For this purpose, a one-group pre-posttest design was used, in which the two constructs were assessed by digital questionnaires before and after reading the information booklet. The sample consisted of practice-experienced teacher students in their master’s. The present paper will focus on the results regarding teacher self-efficacy. Results. There was a statistically significant improvement in teacher self-efficacy between the two measurement time points. Conclusion. This study demonstrated that even a low-threshold science communication intervention – such as an informational booklet – can positively influence teacher self-efficacy.
Taking FAIR and open science to the field. The evolution of the PFTC field course
Creators: name: Strydom, Tanya
name: Halbritter, Aud H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Presentation delivered by Aud H. Halbritter and Tanya Strydom at the Living Norway Colloquium, October 13th 2020 in the Education and Open Science workshop. Focusing on the integrating the teaching of FAIR and Open Science within a field course setting.
Gravity's fluctuation derives from its speed—a constant to the absolute space presumed
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen-an
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gravity fluctuation, gravitational field, gravitational constant

description: According to the research work by the same author titled "1887 Michelson-Morley experiment: a new analysis with computer assistance" (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7016029), the M-M experiment should be concluded as delivering no result instead of reporting a null result. This means Newton's conception of absolute space may still be a valid proposal for the science of physics. With this recognition of the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment, I combined Einstein's idea of finite speed gravity with Newton's conception of absolute space, by which the two meliorated gravity models were established. In these models, two gravitating objects alternately play their role as the source or the target mass of the working gravitational field, so that the doctrine of the field theory—“gravity effective only when its field reaches its target by traveling at finite speed” could be applied to each of the said models. Since there should be no reason for the true space (i.e., absolute space), making each gravitational field (from each instantaneous output of gravitational field) elongate longer or shorter in certain radial directions than the rest, it is logical that the radial speed of a gravitational field should be a constant to the absolute space. By having this supplementary assumption to the field theory of gravity, the fluctuation of gravity and the melioration of radar round-trip measurement were mathematically derived; the elliptical orbits of planets and the precession of planetary orbits were tentatively explained.
description: Some wording expressions improved.
Sir Michael Rutter - Bibliography from SIR MICHAEL LLEWELLYN RUTTER. 15 August 1933 — 23 October 2021
Creators: name: Maughan, Barbara
name: Pickles, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Historical Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Sir Michael Rutter was the first professor of Child Psychiatry in the UK, and is widely credited with establishing child psychiatry as an academic discipline. Across five decades he transformed the field, challenging accepted thinking, clarifying concepts, devising methodologies, and undertaking ground-breaking and foundational research. Every part of the field bears the stamp of his endeavours, whether via advances in classification, the design of assessment instruments, or the application of innovative designs. He undertook the first systematic epidemiological studies of child mental health in the UK, made extensive studies of both genetic and environmental risks for child psychopathology, clarified conceptualizations of risk and protective factors and resilience, proposed the influential developmental psychopathology paradigm, and was an acknowledged world leader in the study of autism. He trained many of the next generation of academic child psychiatrists, who extended his influence across the globe. Much of his research impacted policy, and he was widely revered, both nationally and internationally, for his seminal contributions to advancing understanding of both child development and child mental health.
Teaching about migration
Creators: name: Blanck, Sara
Publisher: name: JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education
Year: 2021

description: • Content and pupils are important starting points when teaching migration. • Our findings expand the discussion of teachers’ choices, pupils, and specialized knowledge. • Teachers’ reflections on didactical choices and pupils’ previous knowledge are provided. • Cases, pictures, stories, and affective dimensions could be useful when explaining migration. • Continuous education in migration and collaborative platforms in social studies are needed. Purpose: This article contributes to the discussion of teaching migration in upper primary school by examining teachers’ didactical choices concerning specialized knowledge and pupils' previous knowledge. Design/methodology/approach: The approach is practice-based design research, in which meetings with teachers and focus group interviews with ten-to-twelve-year-old pupils are analysed in relation to educational practice and exemplary teaching. Findings: Teachers expanded concept of migration developed through discussions of specialized knowledge in relation to pupils' previous knowledge contributes to a more qualified migration education. Migration can be taught from a perspective or in thematic interdisciplinary projects. Migration biographies as well as using stories, pictures, and affective dimensions, can make the abstract concepts become concrete when reconstruction of migration in teaching. Practical implications: This addresses issues of continuous education in social studies for teachers and the need for collaborative platforms.
description: JSSE - Journal of Social Science Education, Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Citizenship and Civic Education for Refugees and Migrants
Direct CP violation in $Λ_b$ decays
Creators: name: Hsiao, Y. K.
name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study direct CP violating asymmetries (CPAs) in the two-body $Λ_b$ decays of $Λ_b\to pM(V)$ with $M(V)=K^-(K^{*-})$ and $π^-(ρ^-)$ based on the generalized factorization method. After simultaneously explaining the observed decay branching ratios of $Λ_b\to (p K^-\,,\; p π^-)$ with ${\cal R}_{πK}\equiv {\cal B}(Λ_b\to p π^-)/{\cal B}(Λ_b\to p K^-)$ being $0.84\pm 0.09$, we find that their corresponding direct CPAs are $(5.8\pm 0.2,\,-3.9\pm 0.2)\%$ in the standard model (SM), in comparison with $(-5^{+26}_{-~5},\, -31^{+43}_{-~1})\%$ and $(-10\pm8\pm4,\, 6\pm7\pm3)\%$ from the perturbative QCD calculation and the CDF experiment, respectively. For $Λ_b\to ( p K^{*-},\, pρ^-)$, the decay branching ratios and CPVs in the SM are predicted to be $(2.5\pm0.5,\,11.4\pm2.1)\times 10^{-6}$ with ${\cal R}_{ρK^*}=4.6\pm0.5$ and $(19.6\pm1.6,\, -3.7\pm0.3)\%$, respectively. The uncertainties for the CPAs in these decay modes as well as ${\cal R}_{πK,\,ρK^{*-}}$ mainly arise from the quark mixing elements and non-factorizable effects, whereas those from the hadronic matrix elements are either totally eliminated or small. We point out that the large CPA for $Λ_b\to p K^{*-}$ is promising to be measured by the CDF and LHCb experiments, which is a clean test of the SM.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Poverty in Mexico: trends and challenges after Covid-19
Creators: name: Salas, Sandra Valdes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: poverty
mexico
coronavirus

description: This is complex visualization project. The main objective of this project is to visualize statistics of poverty and social deprivation in Mexico at the subnational level, from 2008 to 2018. The main factors analyzed are total population classified as poor, income levels, and access to health services. Epidemiology statistics of COVID-19 from January 1st, 2020 to July 1st, 2020, have been included in order to gain additional insights about the social effects of the pandemic. Epidemiology statistics are disaggregated by municipalities. The main tools used for creating the visualizations were: Google Charts API, D3 Java Script library and Tableau Public. The raw data was extracted from the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy and the Ministry of Health of Mexico. The data preprocessing, cleaning, and consolidation was done in Python 3.7.6. In order to create the map of municipalities, the shape files containing information about the coordinates of each municipality were pulled from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography of Mexico.
The self-consistent field model for Fermi systems with account of three-body interactions
Creators: name: Poluektov, Yu. M.
name: Soroka, A. A.
name: Shulga, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a microscopic model of self-consistent field, the thermodynamics of the many-particle Fermi system at finite temperatures with account of three-body interactions is built and the quasiparticle equations of motion are obtained. It is shown that the delta-like three-body interaction gives no contribution into the self-consistent field, and the description of three-body forces requires their nonlocality to be taken into account. The spatially uniform system is considered in detail, and on the basis of the developed microscopic approach general formulas are derived for the fermion's effective mass and the system's equation of state with account of contribution from three-body forces. The effective mass and pressure are numerically calculated for the potential of "semi-transparent sphere" type at zero temperature. Expansions of the effective mass and pressure in powers of density are obtained. It is shown that, with account of only pair forces, the interaction of repulsive character reduces the quasiparticle effective mass relative to the mass of a free particle, and the attractive interaction raises the effective mass. The question of thermodynamic stability of the Fermi system is considered and the three-body repulsive interaction is shown to extend the region of stability of the system with the interparticle pair attraction. The quasiparticle energy spectrum is calculated with account of three-body forces.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
title: Promotion of Colon Tumorigenesis in C57BL/6J Mice Following Multigenerational or Ancestral Exposure to the Total Western Diet and Intervention with Green Tea Extract
Creators: name: Phatak, Sumira
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in the US and risk is on the rise for both middle aged and young adults. Although the Western dietary pattern is responsible for the majority of colorectal cancer incidence, Americans routinely consume highly processed foods that are rich in calories yet lacking essential nutrients. Many foods, like green tea, contain components that promote health and fight disease.Recent findings suggest that lifestyle factors, including nutrition, may also impact future generations of offspring and change the way genes function in our cells, without changes the genes themselves. We hypothesized that ancestral exposure to a Western diet would promote colorectal cancer in great-grand offspring that would be reversed by green tea extract supplementation and that these health outcomes would be reflected by the expression of genes related to cancer. To explore this, we fed mice a Western diet during all four generations (cumulative), only the fourth generation (direct), or only the first generation (transgenerational) and compared them to those that consumed a healthy control diet during all four generations. The fourth generation were provided either green tea extract or plain drinking water. Transgenerational Western diet exposure increased colorectal cancer occurrence and dysregulated a number of genes related to immune function and inflammation. This outcome was worsened by cumulative Western diet intake and occurred without affecting body weight or fat mass. Green tea extract reduced the number and size of tumors in all Western diet groups. This study is the first to investigate how diet induced transgenerational inheritance affects colorectal cancer outcome. Our findings suggest that we may be at the mercy of our ancestor’s dietary choices, however, dietary interventions with health promoting foods may provide protection against disease.
Disorder-driven transition in a chain with power-law hopping
Creators: name: Garttner, M.
name: Syzranov, S. V.
name: Rey, A. M.
name: Gurarie, V.
name: Radzihovsky, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a 1D system with a power-law quasiparticle dispersion $\propto |k|^α\sign k$ in the presence of a short-range-correlated random potential and demonstrate that for $α<1/2$ it exhibits a disorder-driven quantum phase transition with the critical properties similar to those of the localisation transition near the edge of the band of a semiconductor in high dimensions, studied in Refs. 1 and 2. Despite the absence of localisation in the considered 1D system, the disorder-driven transition manifests itself, for example, in a critical form of the disorder-averaged density of states. We confirm the existence of the transition by numerical simulations and find the critical exponents and the critical disorder strength as a function of $α$. The proposed system thus presents a convenient platform for numerical studies of the recently predicted unconventional high-dimensional localisation effects and has the potential for experimental realisations in chains of ultracold atoms in optical traps.
description: 4+ pages, 2 figures
Gravity's fluctuation derives from its speed—a constant to the absolute space presumed
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen-an
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gravity fluctuation, gravitational field, gravitational constant

description: According to the research work by the same author titled "1887 Michelson-Morley experiment: a new analysis with computer assistance" (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7094927), the M-M experiment should be concluded as delivering no result instead of reporting a null result. This means Newton's conception of absolute space may still be a valid proposal for the science of physics. With this recognition of the 1887 Michelson-Morley experiment, I combined Einstein's idea of finite speed gravity with Newton's conception of absolute space, by which the two meliorated gravity models were established. In these models, two gravitating objects alternately play their role as the source or the target mass of the working gravitational field, so that the doctrine of the field theory—“gravity effective only when its field reaches its target by traveling at finite speed” could be applied to each of the said models. Since there should be no reason for the true space (i.e., absolute space), making each gravitational field (from each instantaneous output of gravitational field) elongate longer or shorter in certain radial directions than the rest, it is logical that the radial speed of a gravitational field should be a constant to the absolute space. By having this supplementary assumption to the field theory of gravity, the asymmetry of gravity (traditionally, the fluctuation of gravity) and a meliorated radar round-trip measurement were mathematically derived. With the implication from the derivation of the former, the elliptical orbits of planets and the precession of planetary orbits were tentatively explained.
description: Some wording expressions improved.
Gravity's fluctuation derives from its speed—a constant to the absolute space presumed
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen-an
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gravity fluctuation, gravitational field, gravitational constant

description: According to the preprint by the same author, "1887 Michelson-Morley experiment: a new analysis with computer assistance" (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385914), the M-M experiment should be concluded as delivering no result instead of reporting a null result. This means Newton's conception of absolute space may still be a valid proposal for future experimental tests. With this recognition of the M-M experiment, I combined Einstein's idea of finite speed gravity with Newton's conception of absolute space, by which the two meliorated gravity models were established, so that the doctrine of the field theory—“gravity effective only when its field reaches its target by traveling at finite speed” could be applied to each of the said models. Since there should be no reason for true space, or absolute space, making an instantaneous output of gravitational field elongate longer or shorter in certain radial directions than the rest, it is logical that the radial speed of a gravitational field should be definite and consistent with the absolute space. With this supplementary assumption to the field theory of gravity, the fluctuation of gravity and the meliorated radar wave measurement were mathematically derived, and the elliptical orbits of planets with their changes in the precession was also tentatively explained.
description: Some wording expressions improved.