cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cereal-legume mixtures increase net CO2 uptake in a forage system of the Eastern Pyrenees
Creators: name: Ibañez, Mercedes
name: Altimir, Núria
name: Ribas, Àngela
name: Eugster, Werner
name: Sebastia, Maria T.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: ecosystem respiration (Reco)
Gross primary production (GPP)
light response
management
monocultures
net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE)

description: Forage systems are the major land use, and provide essential resources for animal feeding. Assessing the influence of forage species on net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) is key to develop management strategies that can help to mitigate climate change, while optimizing productivity of these systems. However, little is known about the effect of forage species on CO2 exchange fluxes and net biome production (NBP), considering: species ecophysiological responses; growth and fallow periods separately; and the management associated with the particular sown species. Our study assesses the influence of cereal monocultures vs. cereal legume mixtures on (1) ecosystem scale CO2 fluxes, for the whole crop season and separately for the two periods of growth and fallow; (2) potential sensitivities of CO2 exchange related to short-term variations in light, temperature and soil water content; and (3) NBP during the growth period; this being the first long term (seven years) ecosystem scale CO2 fluxes dataset of an intensively managed forage system in the Pyrenees region. Our results provide strong evidence that cereal-legume mixtures lead to higher net CO2 uptake than cereal monocultures, as a result of higher gross CO2 uptake, while respiratory fluxes did not significantly increase. Also, management associated with cereal legume mixtures favoured vegetation voluntary regrowth during the fallow period, which was decisive for the cumulative net CO2 uptake of the entire crop season. All cereal legume mixtures and some cereal monocultures had a negative NBP (net gain of C) during the growth period, indicating C input to the system, besides the yield. Overall, cereal legume mixtures enhanced net CO2 sink capacity of the forage system, while ensuring productivity and forage quality.
description: Biogeosciences Discussions
description: ISSN:1810-6277
description: ISSN:1810-6285
The Digital Mouse: why computational modelling of mouse models of disease can improve translation
Creators: name: van Riel, Natal
name: Müller, Ralph
name: Dall'Ara, Enrico
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: regulatory decision-making
computational modelling
in silico pre-clinical trial
mouse models
aging
digital twin
geroprotectors
frailty

description: bioRxiv (2020.05.04.075812)
Computational Analysis of Subscapularis Tears and Pectoralis Major Transfers on Muscular Activity
Creators: name: Péan, Fabien
name: Favre, Philippe
name: Goksel, Orcun
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: Muscle transfers are commonly performed to restore joint function after muscle tears. However, there are not many biomechanical studies of muscle transfers, with the available ones often limited to passive movements in anatomical planes. Using data from three activities of daily living (ADL) and an available computational musculoskeletal model of the shoulder, we analyse the impact of a subscapularis tear and its treatment by a pectoralis major (PMA) transfer of the clavicular, sternal, or both segments. The shoulder model is validated against experimental data: the model kinematics with motion capture, muscle activity with EMG measurements, and model joint reaction force with in-vivo data from an instrumented prosthesis. Our results indicate that subscapularis tear requires a compensatory activation of the supraspinatus and is accompanied by a reduced co-contraction of the infraspinatus, both of which can be partially recovered after PMA transfer. Furthermore, although the PMA acts asynchronously to the subscapularis before the transfer, its patterns of activation change significantly after the transfer. Overall, this study demonstrates that muscle transfers have a significant impact on the neuromuscular system of the joint during active motion, beyond mere kinematics. Capability of a transferred muscle segment to activate similarly to intact subscapularis is found to be dependent on a considered motion. Differences in the activation patterns between intact subscapularis and segments of PMA may explain the difficulty of some patients in adapting their psycho-motor patterns during the rehabilitation period. Thereby, rehabilitation programs could benefit from targeted training on specific motion patterns and biofeedback programs. Finally, the condition of the anterior deltoid should be considered to avoid adding limitations to the joint function before a transfer of the clavicular part.
description: arXiv
EXO-ATMOS: A scalable grid of hypothetical planetary atmospheres
Creators: name: Chopra, Aditya
name: Bell, Aaron
name: Fawcett, William
name: Talebi, Rodd
name: Angerhausen, Daniel
name: Güneş Baydin, Atılım
name: Berea, Anamaria
name: Cabrol, Nathalie A.
name: Kempes, Christopher P.
name: Mascaro, Massimo
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EPSC Abstracts, 14
Avatio
Creators: name: Sangregorio Guarnizo, Stephanie
name: Silva Castro, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Desempeño económico
subject: Bicicletas - Industria y comercio
subject: Administración de ventas
subject: Ciclismo
subject: Tienda en línea
subject: Experiencia de usuario
subject: Ciclistas amateurs
subject: Benchmark
subject: Identificación de oportunidades

description: El trabajo se enfoca en analizar a fondo una tienda virtual especializada en ciclismo. Comienza con una introducción que establece el marco de referencia y realiza un diagnóstico técnico exhaustivo, abordando aspectos como la analítica del sitio web y el estado de las redes. Se identifican elementos clave que afectan el desempeño de la tienda y se realiza un análisis comparativo, conocido como "Benchmark", con otras marcas para evaluar y mejorar su rendimiento. El núcleo del documento se encuentra en la sección "Acercamiento", donde se desarrolla una estrategia específica para enfrentar los desafíos identificados. Finalmente, en "Identificación de oportunidades", se destacan áreas de mejora para optimizar la tienda virtual. Con una estructura lógica, el trabajo avanza desde el análisis inicial hasta proponer soluciones y oportunidades para el mejoramiento continuo de la tienda, ofreciendo una visión integral y detallada del contexto y posibles mejoras.
description: The work focuses on a thorough analysis of a specialized online cycling store. It begins with an introduction that sets the framework and conducts an exhaustive technical diagnosis, addressing aspects such as website analytics and network status. Key elements influencing the store's performance are identified, followed by a comparative analysis, known as "Benchmark," with other brands to evaluate and enhance its performance. The core of the document lies in the "Approach" section, where a specific strategy is developed to tackle the identified challenges. Lastly, in the "Identification of Opportunities" section, areas for improvement are highlighted to optimize the online store. With a logical structure, the paper progresses from the initial analysis to proposing solutions and opportunities for the continuous improvement of the store, providing a comprehensive and detailed insight into the context and potential enhancements.
Nano-3D-printed Photochromic Objects
Creators: name: Ulrich, Sebastian
name: Wang, Xiaopu
name: Rottmar, Markus
name: Rossi, René M.
name: Nelson, Bradley
name: Bruns, Nico
name: Müller, Ralph
name: Maniura-Weber, Katharina
name: Qin, Xiao-Hua
name: Boesel, Luciano F.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Two-photon polymerization
nanoscale 3D-printing
thiol-ene reaction
donor-acceptor stenhouse adducts
photochromism

description: A new class of photoresist is described for direct laser writing of photoswitchable 3D microstructures. The material comprising off-stoichiometric thiol-ene photo-clickable resins enables rapid two-photon laser processing of highly complex structures and facile post-modification with photoswitches. The microstructures were functionalized with a series of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) photoswitches with different excitation wavelength. The versatility of thiol–ene photo-click reaction enabled fine-tuning of the network structure and physical properties as well as the type and concentration of DASA photoswitches. When exposed to visible light, these microstructures exhibit excellent photo-responsiveness and undergo reversible color-changing via photoisomerization of DASA moieties. We describe that the weak fluorescence of DASAs can be used as a reporter of photoswitching, color changes, and thermal recovery, allowing the reading of DASA-containing sub-micrometric structures in 3D. This work delivers a new approach for custom microfabrication of 3D photochromic objects with molecularly engineered color and responsiveness.
description: ChemRxiv
description: ISSN:2573-2293
Hidden paths to endless forms most wonderful: Parasite-blind diversification of host quality
Creators: name: Freund, Lisa
name: Vasse, Marie
name: Velicer, Gregory J.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: adaptive landscape
bacteriophages
byproduct evolution
cryptic genetic variation
MyxoEE
phenotypic plasticity
pleiotropy

description: Evolutionary diversification can occur in allopatry or sympatry, can be unselected or driven by selection, and can be phenotypically manifested immediately or remain phenotypically latent until later manifestation in a newly encountered environment. Diversification of host-parasite interactions is frequently studied in the context of intrinsically selective coevolution, but the potential for host-parasite interaction phenotypes to diversify latently during parasite-blind evolution is rarely considered. Here we use a social bacterium experimentally adapted to several environments in the absence of phage to analyse allopatric diversification of latent host quality - the degree to which a host population supports a viral epidemic. Phage-blind evolution reduced host quality overall, with some bacteria becoming completely resistant to growth suppression by phage. Selective-environment differences generated only mild divergence in host-quality. However, selective environments nonetheless played a major role in shaping evolution by determining the degree of stochastic diversification among replicate populations within treatments. Ancestral motility genotype was also found to strongly shape patterns of latent hostquality evolution and diversification. These outcomes show that adaptive landscapes can differ in how they constrain stochastic diversification of a latent phenotype and that major effects of selection on biological diversification can be missed by focusing on trait means. Collectively, our findings suggest that latent-phenotype evolution (LPE) should inform host-parasite evolution theory and that diversification should be conceived broadly to include latent phenotypes.
description: bioRxiv
title: 03_0960
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MetaGraph: Indexing and Analysing Nucleotide Archives at Petabase-scale
Creators: name: Karasikov, Mikhail
name: Mustafa, Harun
name: Danciu, Daniel
name: Zimmermann, Marc
name: Barber, Christopher
name: Rätsch, Gunnar
name: Kahles, André
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: The amount of biological sequencing data available in public repositories is growing exponentially, forming an invaluable biomedical research resource. Yet, making all this sequencing data searchable and easily accessible to life science and data science researchers is an unsolved problem. We present MetaGraph, a versatile framework for the scalable analysis of extensive sequence repositories. MetaGraph efficiently indexes vast collections of sequences to enable fast search and comprehensive analysis. A wide range of underlying data structures offer different practically relevant trade-offs between the space taken by the index and its query performance. MetaGraph provides a flexible methodological framework allowing for index construction to be scaled from consumer laptops to distribution onto a cloud compute cluster for processing terabases to petabases of input data. Achieving compression ratios of up to 1,000-fold over the already compressed raw input data, MetaGraph can represent the content of large sequencing archives in the working memory of a single compute server. We demonstrate our framework’s scalability by indexing over 1.4 million whole genome sequencing (WGS) records from NCBI’s Sequence Read Archive, representing a total input of more than three petabases.

Besides demonstrating the utility of MetaGraph indexes on key applications, such as experiment discovery, sequence alignment, error correction, and differential assembly, we make a wide range of indexes available as a community resource, including those over 450,000 microbial WGS records, more than 110,000 fungi WGS records, and more than 20,000 whole metagenome sequencing records. A subset of these indexes is made available online for interactive queries. All indexes created from public data comprising in total more than 1 million records are available for download or usage in the cloud.

As an example of our indexes’ integrative analysis capabilities, we introduce the concept of differential assembly, which allows for the extraction of sequences present in a foreground set of samples but absent in a given background set. We apply this technique to differentially assemble contigs to identify pathogenic agents transfected via human kidney transplants. In a second example, we indexed more than 20,000 human RNA-Seq records from the TCGA and GTEx cohorts and use them to extract transcriptome features that are hard to characterize using a classical linear reference. We discovered over 200 trans-splicing events in GTEx and found broad evidence for tissue-specific non-A-to-I RNA-editing in GTEx and TCGA.
description: bioRxiv
Report of the Summer Meeting at Norwich, 1949: Origins, Castle, and Public and Domestic Buildings and Antiquities
Creators: name: Whittingham, A B
name: Jope, E M
name: Clarke, R Rainbird
name: Plunkett, G A F
name: Levine, George
name: Barnard, G V
name: Williams, J F
name: Wearing, S J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The Archaeological Journal, 106, 74-84
CHAPTER 2 ESM
Creators: name: Farrell, Callyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520502
subject: Gender psychology

description: An Electronic Supplementary to Chapter 2 of the PhD thesis submitted by Callyn Farrell titled Talk, Toys, and Gender: Investigating the influence of child gender in developmentally relevant contexts
Report of the Summer Meeting at Norwich, 1949: Cathedral, Churches, and Religious and Charitable Foundations
Creators: name: Clapham, Alfred W
name: Whittingham, A B
name: Stephenson, Angus
name: Godfrey, Walter H
name: Elliston Erwood, F C
name: Thurlow, A G G
name: Wearing, S J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The Archaeological Journal, 106, 85-98
Report of the Summer Meeting at Norwich, 1949: Norfolk Churches and Religious Houses
Creators: name: Whittingham, A B
name: Evans, Joan
name: Clapham, Alfred W
name: Boston, N
name: Dufty, A R
name: Rahbula, E A R
name: Clarke, R Rainbird
name: Reynolds, P K Baillie
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The Archaeological Journal, 106, 99-110
Deciphering agricultural practices and environmental impacts in palm oil plantations in Riau and Jambi provinces, Indonesia
Creators: name: Moulin, Margot
name: Wohlfahrt, Julie
name: Caliman, Jean-Pierre
name: Bessou, Cécile
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Oil palm cultivation has drastically increased in the last decades and has become a key crop to meet the global vegetable oil demand, while raising environmental issues linked to deforestation, fertiliser or pesticide uses. Guidelines on best practices have been developed to limit these environmental impacts. However, there is little evidence on the field reality of concrete declination of these general guidelines and on the room for improvement of practices in light of the local diversity of oil palm systems. This study aimed to investigate in the field the actual practices in two contrasted areas in Indonesia, the first global palm oil producer. We carried out field surveys in Riau and Jambi provinces and collected data on annual applications of two synthetic mineral fertilisers, two herbicides and yields. We characterised the cropping systems of 88 smallholders’ and 45 industrial plantation units including potential practice drivers. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses showed contrasted practices across growers. Fertiliser rates were variable across all grower types, while pesticide rates especially distinguished between industrial and smallholders’ practices. Practices and performances were particularly variable amongst smallholders, and significantly different in Jambi compared to Riau. This study highlighted the great diversity of practices and potential environmental impacts. It stresses the need for a more systematic accounting of the local specificities of the cropping systems and their rationales in order to promote more adapted and efficient best practices recommendations.
Business exemplars of good jobs
Creators: name: START Center
name: Yang, Angela
name: Chidozie Iwu
name: Sutton, Anna
name: Badshah, Akhtar
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: The Economic Mobility and Opportunity division engaged the START Center to develop four case studies that demonstrate how businesses implemented the Good Job practices,  what incentivized them to do so, and what has the impact been on their businesses’ bottom line and resiliency as well as on the economic mobility of their low-income workers that are defined as individuals that make <2x the federal poverty line.
State of knowledge of soil biodiversity: Status, challenges and potentialities
Creators: name: Scow, Kate
name: Bardgett, Richard D.
name: Pennock, Dan
name: Vargas Rojas, Ronald
name: Singh, Brajesh K.
name: Eisenhauer, Nico
name: Clément Duckert
name: van den Hoogen, Johan
name: van der Heijden, Marcel
name: et al.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: ISBN:978-92-5-133582-6
Long-term assessment of temporal variability in spatial patterns of early life stages of fishes to facilitate estuarine conservation
Creators: name: Micheli Duarte De Paula Costa
name: Muelbert, José Henrique
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Estuaries are among the most productive coastal ecosystems, supporting a wide variety of marine fishes and their early stages. High spatial and temporal variability in estuaries implies that management strategies must incorporate dynamic features to be efficient. In our study, we analysed 13 years of data on ichthyoplankton from the Patos Lagoon estuary (Brazil) to assess whether temporal variability can show distinct spatial patterns of fish eggs and larval distribution and to discuss how these results can be helpful to conservation planning. Spatial patterns of fish egg and larval assemblages were evaluated using cluster analysis. Indicator taxa for each group were also calculated as a product of the relative frequency and relative average abundance in each group. In addition, we used generalized linear models to analyse fish egg and larval abundance in relation to environmental variables. Results showed that fish eggs and larvae exhibit high variability among months, years and sampling stations in the time series. Temporal occurrence and spatial distribution were mainly associated with salinity. We found distinct spatial patterns for fish eggs and larvae in the Patos Lagoon estuary. Groups identified were different among years and indicated by a distinct genus. Our results can be considered as a first exploratory step to help managers to decide which species and temporal scale should be studied in detail and incorporated in management plans. Spatial conservation planning incorporating fluctuations in abundance and assemblage structure over time may help to ensure conservation for biodiversity persistence in highly dynamic ecosystems such as the Patos Lagoon estuary.
Consultoría digital Instituto San Ricardo Pampuri
Creators: name: Tocarruncho Fúquene, Johana
name: Toro Mora, Ingrid Lorena
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Desarrollo educativo
subject: Evaluación académica
subject: Administración educativa - Aspectos económicos
subject: Contenido digital
subject: Instituto educativo
subject: Sitio web
subject: Priorización MosCow

description: A través de la consultoría realizada en el Instituto San Ricardo Pampuri, se evidenció que el colegio tiene una amplia oportunidad de mejora en cuanto al manejo de temas digitales. Por lo tanto, se propone optimizar sus activos digitales en tres puntos centrales: tener claridad sobre el User Persona, optimizar su página web y desarrollar una parrilla de contenido. De esta manera, la institución podría atraer nuevos clientes, mejorar la experiencia de sus usuarios y mantener informada a su comunidad educativa sobre las novedades y eventos del colegio.
description: Through the consultancy that was carried out in the Instituto San Ricardo Pampuri, it was made clear a wide improvement opportunity regarding digital topics. Therefore, it is proposed to optimize its digital assets in three main items: to have clarity on the User Persona, optimize the website and develop a social media content calendar. In this way, the institution could attract new clients, improve the user experience and keep its educational community informed about news and school events.
El sistema interamericano de protección de los derechos humanos : un terreno infértil para el surgimiento del margen de apreciación nacional
Creators: name: López Oñate, Juan Sebastián
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Sistema Interamericano
subject: Poder público
subject: Margen de Apreciación Nacional
subject: Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
subject: Jurisprudencia
subject: Consenso

description: Este trabajo de grado busca probar que el margen de apreciación nacional no existe en el Sistema Interamericano de Protección de Derechos Humanos, y que este tampoco es un ambiente propicio para el desarrollo de la figura. Para ello, se realiza un estudio del surgimiento y desarrollo del margen de apreciación nacional en el Sistema Europeo de Derechos Humanos, particularmente a través de la jurisprudencia del TEDH y el Protocolo XV. Se proponen cinco argumentos principales para probar que no existe el margen en el SIDH. En primer lugar, se aborda la no inhibición de la Corte para juzgar casos. Luego, se observa el desarrollo jurisprudencial y doctrinal de la figura del consenso emergente y su equivalente en el SIDH. Posteriormente, se trata la confianza en instituciones sólidas como presupuesto para la aplicación del margen. En cuarto lugar, se estudia la obligación del control de convencionalidad. Finalmente, se aborda la cuestión relativa a la posibilidad de retroceso en protección de derechos humanos en la región como resultado de reconocimiento del margen. Se propone, como conclusión, la adopción del enfoque de deferencia como alternativa al desarrollo de la figura del margen de apreciación nacional en el SIDH.
description: This paper seeks to prove that the national margin of appreciation does not exist in the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights, and that it is not a feasible environment for the development of the figure. To this end, a study is carried out of the emergence and development of the national margin of appreciation in the European System of Human Rights, particularly through the jurisprudence of the ECtHR and Protocol XV. Five main arguments are proposed to prove that the margin does not exist in the Interamerican System. Firstly, the non-inhibition of the Court to judge cases is addressed. Then, the jurisprudential and doctrinal development of the figure of emerging consensus and its equivalent in the Interamerican System are observed. Subsequently, trust in solid institutions is discussed as a presupposition for the application of the margin. Fourthly, the obligation of the conventionality control is studied. Finally, the issue related to the possibility of regression in the protection of human rights in the region as a result of recognition of the margin is addressed. In conclusion, the adoption of the deference approach is proposed as an alternative to the development of the figure of the national margin of appreciation in the Interamerican System.
title: 01_1743
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supplementary Materials from Trade-off between disease resistance and crop yield: a landscape-scale mathematical modelling perspective
Creators: name: Vyska, Martin
name: Cunniffe, Nik
name: Gilligan Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The deployment of crop varieties that are partially resistant to plant pathogens is an important method of disease control. However, a trade-off may occur between the benefits of planting the resistant variety and a yield penalty, whereby the standard susceptible variety outyields the resistant one in the absence of disease. This presents a dilemma: deploying the resistant variety is advisable only if the disease occurs and is sufficient for the resistant variety to outyield the infected standard variety. Additionally, planting the resistant variety carries with it a further advantage in that the resistant variety reduces the probability of disease invading. Therefore, viewed from the perspective of a grower community, there is likely to be an optimal trade-off and thus an optimal cropping density for the resistant variety. We introduce a simple stochastic, epidemiological model to investigate the trade-off and the consequences for crop yield. Focusing on SIR epidemic dynamics, we use the final size equation to calculate the surviving host population in order to analyse the yield, an approach suitable for rapid epidemics in agricultural crops. We identify a single compound parameter, which we call the efficacy of resistance and which incorporates the changes in susceptibility, infectivity and durability of the resistant variety. We use the compound parameter to inform policy plots that can be used to identify the optimal strategy for given parameter values when an outbreak is certain. When the outbreak is uncertain, we show that for some parameter values planting the resistant variety is optimal even when it would not be during the outbreak. This is because the resistant variety reduces the probability of an outbreak occurring.
title: 1. Chant zäläsäña par Adisé Mändäfro
Creators: name: Wion, Anaïs
name: Bolay, Anne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Adisé Mändäfro a une quarantaine d'années lors de cet entretien. Il ne vient pas d'une famille de musicien et a appris seul, par amour pour la musique. Il fit partie d'une association (maḥbär) de musiciens azmari dans la seconde moitié des années 1970 puis fit partie du qeñét du Wällo pendant les années 1980. Ni sa femme ni ses enfants ne sont intéressés par cette activité.
Ru(II)/bisphosphine/diimine/amino acid complexes: diastereoisomerism, cytotoxicity, and inhibition of tumor cell adhesion to collagen type I
Creators: name: Edjane R. Dos Santos
name: Corrêa, Rodrigo S.
name: Ribeiro, Juliana U.
name: Graminha, Angelica E.
name: Ellena, Javier
name: Selistre-De-Araujo, Heloísa S.
name: Alzir A. Batista
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: We herein report the synthesis and characterization of Ru(II)/amino acid complexes with general formula [Ru(AA-H)(dppb)(4-mebipy)](PF6), where AA-H means the deprotonated amino acids Gly, Ala, Val, Met, Trp, Tyr, and Ser; dppb is 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane and 4-mebipy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine. The complexes were characterized by 31P{1H}, 13C, and 1H NMR spectroscopy, as well as X-ray crystallographic analysis of [Ru(DL-Ala-H)(dppb)(4-mebipy)]+, suggesting the presence of diastereoisomers. The complexes exhibit IC50 values against breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-231) comparable with cisplatin. In addition, the Ru(II)-based complex with tryptophan inhibited tumor cell adhesion to collagen type I. Therefore, the use of ruthenium complexes containing amino acids can be an interesting tool for development of new therapeutic agents.
title: Jacques Leibowitch, et al. "Rationnel et compilations: Vers un Premier Essai Multicentrique Prospectif Randomisé"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: En avant-titre : "Diminuer les prises d'antiviraux anti VIH combinés, de 7 jours sur 7, à 5, puis 4, puis 3 jours par semaine".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113283127
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
title: Typologie des annotations récoltées dans les agendas scolaires d'élèves de 7-8H, suivis en enseignement spécialisé en école ordinaire dans le Canton de Vaud
title: Typologie des annotations récoltées dans les agendas scolaires d'élèves de 7-8H, suivis en enseignement spécialisé en école ordinaire dans le Canton de Vaud
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Caputo, Karen
name: Donnet, Raphaëlle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: agenda scolaire
subject: annotations
subject: école inclusive
subject: rétroactions
subject: feedbacks
subject: jugements

description: Ce travail de master s’intéresse à l’agenda scolaire en tant qu’outil de communication entre l’école et les familles sur le canton de Vaud, en Suisse. Nous nous sommes penchées plus particulièrement sur les annotations qu’il contient au sujet des élèves. Ces dernières peuvent être considérées comme des rétroactions (ou feedbacks), car elles informent l’élève sur sa performance, son comportement ou sur sa démarche. D’autres études, réalisées en France et en Belgique, ont déjà eu pour objet les feedbacks contenus dans les bulletins scolaires. Mais, à notre connaissance, aucune recherche ne traite des agendas scolaires en Suisse. Nous nous sommes alors demandé quels types de rétroactions écrites se trouvent dans les agendas des élèves suivis en enseignement spécialisé dans des classes primaires ordinaires de degré 7-8H sur le Canton de Vaud. Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons récolté 21 agendas de deux établissements vaudois, sur 36 semaines. Les résultats, après retranscription de 648 rétroactions, montrent une majorité de constats de comportement spécifique négatif, mais aussi de jugements orientés négativement et positivement. Les jugements négatifs portent essentiellement sur l’attitude face à la tâche, et sur les règles de vie. Ces dernières sont tout autant représentées dans les constats de comportement spécifique négatif, que les devoirs non faits et les oublis. De manière générale, les rétroactions recensées semblent avoir une fonction informative. Elles portent principalement sur l’élève ou son comportement. Ce type de rétroaction, majoritairement orientée négativement, peut entrainer des conséquences importantes sur l’estime de soi des élèves, leur motivation, ainsi que leurs comportements. Les agendas scolaires ne contiennent que très peu de feedbacks sur les apprentissages, et aucun élément ne traite des processus utilisés par les élèves dans une visée régulatrice. D’autres études seraient nécessaires pour approfondir ce thème.
Updated determination of earthquake magnitudes at the Swiss Seismological Service
Creators: name: Racine, Roman
name: Cauzzi, Carlo Virgilio
name: Clinton, John Francis
name: Fäh, Donat
name: Edwards, Benjamin
name: Diehl, Tobias
name: Heimers, Stefan
name: Deichmann, Nicholas
name: Kästli, Philipp
name: Haslinger, Florian
name: Wiemer, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: The Swiss Seismological Service (SED; http://www.seismo.ethz.ch) at ETH Zürich is the federal agency in charge of monitoring earthquakes in Switzerland and neighboring areas, and for the assessment of seismic hazard and risk for the region. The SED seismic network largely relies on software and databases integrated in the SeisComP3 monitoring suite for waveform acquisition, automatic and manual event processing, event alerting, web infrastructure, data archiving and dissemination. Data from all digital seismic stations acquired by the SED over the last 30 years - broadband (presently ~230), strong-motion (~185), short-period (~65), permanent and temporary - are homogeneously integrated in the seismic network processing tools and products. Waveform data from the Swiss National Seismic Networks are openly available through the SED website and ORFEUS EIDA / Strong-Motion (http://orfeus-eu.org/data/) data gateways. The SED earthquake catalogue is publicly available through FDSN Event web services at  the SED (http://arclink.ethz.ch/fdsnws/event/1/). The Swiss seismic hazard maps are integrated in the EFEHR portal (http://www.efehr.org). The SED is updating its strategy for magnitude determination to make it fully consistent with the state-of-the-art in engineering seismology and seismic hazard studies in Switzerland, and to optimise the use of its dense seismic monitoring infrastructure. Among the planned changes are the: (a) adoption of a new ML relationship applicable in the near-source region at epicentral distances smaller than 15-20 km; (b) inclusion of ML station corrections based on empirically observed (de)amplification with respect to the Swiss reference rock velocity model and associated predictions; (c)  seamless computation of Mw based on spectral fitting of recorded FAS using a Swiss specific model. In this contribution we present and discuss the updated magnitude computations for a playback dataset of thousands of recorded earthquakes, and compare them with the current official estimates. We discuss the expected impacts of the new magnitude determination strategy on the SED event processing chain in SeisComP3, the SED catalogues and other seismological products. We welcome community feedback on our planned transition strategy.
description: EGUsphere
Presentation materials for the 2018 fall meeting of JOS (in Japanese)
Creators: name: MARUYAMA, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Materials written in Japanese for a presentation titled "Misinterpretations of the Boussinesq approximation reflected in a theory on the energy balance of the thermohaline circulation" given in the 2018 fall meeting of the Oceanographic Society of Japan (JOS)
Report of the Summer Meeting at Norwich, 1949: Norfolk Castles and Mansions
Creators: name: Reynolds, P K Baillie
name: Simpson, W Douglas
name: Boston, N
name: Webb, Geoffrey F
name: Whittingham, A B
name: Ketton-Cremer, R W
name: Whinney, Margaret
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: The Archaeological Journal, 106, 111-115
Ru(II)/bisphosphine/diimine/amino acid complexes: Diastereoisomerism, cytotoxicity and inhibition of tumor cell adhesion to collagen type I
Creators: name: Edjane R. Dos Santos
name: Corrêa, Rodrigo S.
name: Ribeiro, Juliana U.
name: Graminha, Angelica E.
name: Ellena, Javier
name: Selistre-De-Araujo, Heloísa S.
name: Alzir A. Batista
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: We herein report the synthesis and characterization of Ru(II)/amino acid complexes with general formula [Ru(AA-H)(dppb)(4-mebipy)](PF6), where AA-H means the deprotonated amino acids Gly, Ala, Val, Met, Trp, Tyr and Ser; dppb is 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane and 4-mebipy = 4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridine. The complexes were characterized by 31P{1H}, 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy, as well as X-ray crystallographic analysis of [Ru(DL-Ala-H)(dppb)(4-mebipy)]+, suggesting the presence of diastereoisomers. The complexes exhibit IC50 values against breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-231) comparable with cisplatin. In addition, the Ru(II)-based complex with tryptophan inhibited tumor cell adhesion to collagen type I. Therefore, the use of ruthenium complexes containing amino acids can be an interesting tool for development of new therapeutic agents.
Analysis of hazard and efficiency associated with the stimulation strategy for Enhanced Geothermal Systems
Creators: name: Ritz, Vanille
name: Rinaldi, Antonio Pio
name: Wiemer, Stefan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Stimulation operations at geothermal sites often cause induced earthquakes that are susceptible of being felt by local populations. Such injection-induced sequences often present specific earthquake-size distributions, presenting both spatial and temporal features ; an example of which being the Basel deep heat mining experiment. Previous studies have already replicated these observations with simplified assumptions. Here, we propose an improvement to these model accounting for a full 3D configuration for stress and fluid flow, and more complex physics based mechanisms (e.g. permeability enhancement, static stress transfer). Our model of a hot dry rock system and its stimulation phase is achieved using a hydro-geomechanical-stochastic simulator: TOUGH2-Seed. We successfully model a seismic cloud comparable to the one observed in Basel, including similar spatio-temporal evolutions of the b-value. Based on this synthetic modelling, we focus on assessing the efficiency of the reservoir creation, introducing a stimulation factor built on permeability enhancement in the stimulated volume. Furthermore, we assess the seismic hazard associated with the fluid injection, estimating the probability of exceeding a certain magnitude event during and after stimulation. The comparison of these factors representing seismic hazard and efficiency allow us to envision a unique tool aiming at a simpler evaluation of injection strategies, reconciling the engineering successfulness goal of a geothermal project and the potentially damaging seismicity resulting from stimulation operations.
description: Geophysical Research Abstracts
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
A high-resolution study of the early- to late-summer progression in primary production and carbon export potential in the Atlantic Southern Ocean.
Creators: name: Deary, Amelia A.
name: Flynn, Raquel F.
name: Burger, Jessica M.
name: Riesna R. Audh
name: Luyt, Hermann
name: Smith, Shantelle
name: Spence, Kurt A.M.
name: Katye E. Altieri
name: Fawcett, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Southern Ocean Biogeochemistry
Primary Production
Phytoplankton
New Production Paradigm
Carbon Export

description: "A high-resolution study of the early- to late-summer progression in primary production and carbon export potential in the Atlantic Southern Ocean" is the Honours thesis of Amelia Deary, focusing on the switch from new- to regenerated production in the framework of the new production paradigm as defined by Dugdale and Goering (1967). As a consequence of the paucity of seasonally-resolved NPP and N uptake data for the Southern Ocean, many dynamics of biological C and N cycling are difficult to disentangle. Sampling at the beginning and end of a single growing season thus makes this study unique. Rates (bulk and size-fractionated) of net primary production (NPP) and N uptake (as NO3- and NH4+ ) were measured across the Atlantic Southern Ocean in early- (December) and late-summer (March) of the same year to investigate the evolution and drivers of phytoplankton N uptake dynamics and C export potential over the growing season.
Structural changes in FeOx/γ-Al2O3 catalysts during ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
Creators: name: M. J. Mediero-Munoyerro
name: McGregor, James
name: L. McMillan
name: N. Al-Yassir
name: P. A. Bingham
name: S. D. Forder
name: C. Gorin
name: S. Al-Khattaf
name: L. F. Gladden
name: P. A. Midgley
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The structural changes that occur in a FeOx/γ-Al2O3 catalyst during the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene in a fluidized CREC Riser Simulator have been investigated. Chemical and morphological changes are observed to take place as a result of reaction. Electron microscopy reveals the formation of needle-like alumina structures apparently enclosing iron oxide particles. The formation of such structures at relatively low temperatures is unexpected and has not previously been reported. Additionally, X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy confirmed the reduction of the oxidation state of iron, from Fe2O3 (haematite) to Fe3O4 (magnetite). Iron carbides, Fe3C and ɛ-Fe2C, were detected by electron microscopy through electron diffraction and lattice fringes analysis. Carbon deposition (coking) on the catalyst surface also occurs. The observed structural changes are likely to be closely correlated with the catalytic properties of the materials, in particular with catalyst deactivation, and thereby provide important avenues for future study of this industrially important reaction. Fe2O3/Al2O3 catalyst undergoes chemical and morphological changes during ethylbenzene dehydrogenation forming Al2O3 needles which appear to contain reduced Fe3O4 particles. Fe3C also forms during reaction.