cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phrygilus unicolor subsp. tucumanus Chapman 1925
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Phrygilus
Phrygilus unicolor
Phrygilus unicolor tucumanus chapman

description: Phrygilus unicolor tucumanus Chapman
 Phrygilus unicolor tucumanus Chapman, 1925a: 4 (above Tafi del Valle, 9500 ft., Prov. Tucuman, Argentina).
 Now Phrygilus unicolor tucumanus Chapman, 1925. See Hellmayr, 1938: 353, and Dickinson, 2003: 788.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 142463, adult female, collected above Tafi del Valle, 9500 ft, 26.52S, 65.41W (Paynter, 1995), Tucumán, Argentina, on 4 April 1916, by Leo E. Miller and Howarth S. Boyle (no. 15959).
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and listed 17 specimens that he examined, all from the type locality. The 16 paratypes are in AMNH: AMNH 142449– 142462, 142465, 142466, collected 1–4 April 1916. AMNH 142464 had been exchanged to BIM in 1923 and returned to AMNH in 1935 when the entire BIM bird collection was donated to AMNH; therefore it was not available to Chapman when he described tucumanus in 1925 and is not a paratype.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 23, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Electron-Phonon Interaction in NbB_2 : A Comparison with MgB_2
Creators: name: Singh, Prabhakar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of electron-phonon interaction in NbB_2 and MgB_2, calculated using full-potential, density-functional-based methods in P6/mmm crystal structure. Our results, described in terms of (i) electronic structure, (ii) phonon density of states F(ω), (iii) Eliashberg function α^2F(ω), and (iv) the solutions of the isotropic Eliashberg gap equation, clearly show significant differences in the electron-phonon interaction in NbB_2 and MgB_2. We find that the average electron-phonon coupling constant λis equal to 0.59 for MgB_2 and 0.43 for NbB_2, leading to superconducting transition temperature T_c of around 22 K for MgB_2 and 3 K for NbB_2.
Universality of power-law exponents by means of maximum likelihood estimation
Creators: name: Navas-Portella, Víctor
name: González, Álvaro
name: Serra, Isabel
name: Vives, Eduard
name: Corral, Álvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Power-law type distributions are extensively found when studying the behaviour of many complex systems. However, due to limitations in data acquisition, empirical datasets often only cover a narrow range of observation, making it difficult to establish power-law behaviour unambiguously. In this work we present a statistical procedure to merge different datasets with the aim of obtaining a broader fitting range for the statistics of different experiments or observations of the same system or the same universality class. This procedure is applied to the Gutenberg-Richter law for earthquakes and for synthetic earthquakes (acoustic emission events) generated in the laboratory: labquakes. Different earthquake catalogs have been merged finding a Gutenberg-Ricther law holding for more than eight orders of magnitude in seismic moment. The value of the exponent of the energy distribution of labquakes depends on the material used in the compression experiments. By means of the procedure exposed in this manuscript, it has been found that the Gutenberg-Richter law for earthquakes and charcoal labquakes can be characterized by the same power-law exponent.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Genidens genidens
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Genidens
Genidens genidens

description: Genidens genidens (Cuvier, 1829)
(fig. 54)
Pimelodus genidens Cuvier, 1829: 294. Type locality: not stated. Syntypes: MNHN 1213, MNHN B-0678.
Genidens granulosus Castelnau, 1855: 34. pl. 16 (fig. 1). Type locality: Rio Araguay, Goiás, Brazil. Holotype: MNHN 1197.
Genidens cuvieri Castelnau, 1855: 34. Type locality: Rio de La Plata. No types known.
Genidens valenciennesi Bleeker, 1858: 68. Type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Argentina. Syntypes: MNHN 1213, Rio de Janeiro, MNHN B-0678, rio de La Plata.
Distribution: Southeast of South America.
Countries: Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 350 mm TL.
Material examined: MZUSP 49319 (12 al) (1 c&s), Brazil, São Paulo, Cananéia; MZUSP 51721 (5 al) (1 c&s), Brazil, Bahia, rio Peruipe, port of Viçosa; MZUSP 51692 (4 es), Brazil, coast of São Paulo state; MZUSP 51694 (1 es), Brazil, São Paulo, Juréia; MZUSP 51693 (2 es), Brazil, São Paulo, between ilha de Bom Abrigo and Juréia, 16 miles from coast; MZUSP 51691 (1 es), Brazil, São Paulo, Bertioga, 6 miles from coast; MZUSP 24366 (5 al), Brazil, São Paulo, Cananéia.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 66
Deciphering the $X(3872)$ via its polarization in prompt production at the CERN LHC
Creators: name: Butenschoen, Mathias
name: He, Zhi-Guo
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the hypothesis that the $X(3872)$ exotic hadron is a mixture of $χ_{c1}(2P)$ and other states and that its prompt hadroproduction predominately proceeds via its $χ_{c1}(2P)$ component, we calculate the prompt-$X(3872)$ polarization at the CERN LHC through next-to-leading order in $α_s$ within the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic QCD, including both the color-singlet $^3\!P_1^{[1]}$ and color-octet $^3\!S_1^{[8]}$ $c\bar c$ Fock states. We also consider the polarization of the $J/ψ$ produced by the subsequent $X(3872)$ decay. We predict that, under ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb experimental conditions, the $X(3872)$ is largely longitudinally polarized, while the $J/ψ$ is largely transversely polarized. We propose that the LHC experiments perform such polarization measurements to pin down the nature of the $X(3872)$ and other $X$, $Y$, $Z$ exotic states with non-zero spin.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, matches journal version
Large N study of extreme type II superconductors in a magnetic field
Creators: name: de Calan, Claude
name: Malbouisson, Adolfo P. C.
name: Nogueira, Flavio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large N analysis of an extreme type II superconductor is revisited. It is found that the phase transition is of second-order in dimensions 4 < d < 6. For the physical dimension d=3 no sign of phase transition is found, contrary to early claims.
description: Revtex, 7 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide profiling of DNA methylation and gene expression identifies candidate genes for human diabetic neuropathy
Creators: name: Guo, Kai
name: Eid, Stephanie A.
name: Elzinga, Sarah E.
name: Pacut, Crystal
name: Feldman, Eva L.
name: Hur, Junguk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sample distribution based on transcriptomic data. Figure S2. MA plot showing the top 50 DEGs in Group 1 versus Group 2. Figure S3. Gene expression patterns of the most significant 100 DEGs between Group 1 and Group 2. Figure S4. Functional enrichment analysis of DEGs by Reactome and DO. Figure S5. Functional enrichment analysis of DMGs by Reactome and DO. Figure S6. Functional enrichment analysis of overlapping DEGs and DMGs in the same direction.
Stilicoderus kuani SHIBATA 1974
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stilicoderus
Stilicoderus kuani

description: Stilicoderus kuani SHIBATA 1974
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Taiwan: 2, 1, Taitung Hsien, Hsinkangshan foothills, near Chengkung, 350-400 m, 19.VII.1993, leg. Smetana [T155] (cSme, cAss).
C o m m e n t: For previous records of this endemic of Taiwan see SHIBATA (1974, 2002). The above specimens were sifted from various debris on and along gravel banks of a small creek in an old subtropical forest with tree ferns (SMETANA pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, Seven new species and additional records of Stilicoderus and Stiliderus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 481-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 484, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305121
Friction force on a vortex due to the scattering of superfluid excitations in helium II
Creators: name: Cataldo, H. M.
name: Jezek, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The longitudinal friction acting on a vortex line in superfluid $^4$He is investigated within a simple model based on the analogy between such vortex dynamics and that of the quantal Brownian motion of a charged point particle in a uniform magnetic field. The scattering of superfluid quasiparticle excitations by the vortex stems from a translationally invariant interaction potential which, expanded to first order in the vortex velocity operator, gives rise to vortex transitions between nearest Landau levels. The corresponding friction coefficient is shown to be, in the limit of elastic scattering (vanishing cyclotron frequency), equivalent to that arising from the Iordanskii formula. Proposing a simple functional form for the scattering amplitude, with only one adjustable parameter whose value is set in order to get agreement to the Iordanskii result for phonons, an excellent agreement is also found with the values derived from experimental data up to temperatures about 1.5 K. Finite values of the cyclotron frequency arising from recent theories are shown to yield similar results. The incidence of vortex-induced quasiparticle transitions on the friction process is estimated to be, in the roton dominated regime, about 50 % of the value of the friction coefficient, $\sim$8 % of which corresponds to roton-phonon transitions and $\sim$42 % to roton $R^+\leftrightarrow R^-$ ones.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected, to be published in PRB
Melanodera xanthogramma subsp. barrosi Chapman 1923
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Melanodera
Melanodera xanthogramma
Melanodera xanthogramma barrosi chapman

description: Melanodera xanthogramma barrosi Chapman
 Melanodera xanthogramma barrosi Chapman, 1923a: 12 (Rio Blanco, 9500 ft., Aconcagua, Chile).
 Now Melanodera xanthogramma barrosi Chapman, 1923. See Helllmayr, 1932: 71–72, Jaramillo, 2003: 214–215, and Dickinson, 2003: 788.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 199967, adult male, collected at La Lagunita, ca. 2900 m, Rio Blanco, 32.55S, 70.17W (Paynter, 1988), Cordillera Aconcagua, Chile, on 14 April 1921, by Rafael Barros V.
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description. Although Barros (1921: 190, under Phrygilus xanthogrammus) collected seven specimens of this form, Chapman’s (1923: 12) type series comprised only the three specimens sent to AMNH. The two paratypes are: AMNH 175858, male, La Lagunita, 14 April 1921; and AMNH 199968, female, La Lagunita, 13 April 1921, both collected by Barros.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 23, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Rotylenchus robustus Filipj 1930
Creators: name: Edmond Altherr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1963
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Tylenchida
Hoplolaimidae
Rotylenchus
Rotylenchus robustus

description: Rotylenchus robustus (de Man 1876) Filipj. 1930   (fig. 1)
Cette espèce domine nettement dans les quatre stations, puisque sur un total de 3650 vers examinés, elle est représentée par 2080 individus (1 mâle, 1149 femelles, 938 jeunes).
Peu au courant de la systématique de ce genre, incapable de prendre position en face des opinions divergentes de Goodey-Seinhorst et de Loof-Ostenbrink, j'ai préféré soumettre mes déterminations au premier de ces spécialistes. Le Dr Goodey a donc confirmé mon impression première: il s'agit bien de l'espèce ci-dessus.
 On a cru, d'autre part, avoir trouvé le mâle de cette espèce, ce qui, selon Gcodey, serait une erreur. La description ci-dessous, du mâle de R. robustus, serait donc bien la première...
♀♀ (n 30) L: 1080-1200; a 31-32; b: 7-9; c: 64-72; V: 50-55 %: dard: 34-37 µ.
++
♂ (n 1) L: 1020; a: 28; b:; c: 30; dard: 33 u; spc.: 40 u. à la corde; gub. 17 u.
 Les caractères spécifiques correspondent exactement à la description de Goddey-Seinhorst (1960). Je me borne donc à décrire l'extrémité caudale du mâle.
 La queue est nettement annelée, se termine par une pointe complètement entourée d'une bourse très nette, dont les striations correspondent aux anneaux de cette même région du corps. Il est difficile de préciser où s'arrête le champ latéral. Les amphides sont invisibles sur mon exemplaire. Les spicules sont rectilignes, à bords parallèles sur les 2/3 proximaux, peu recourbés et pointus sur le dernier tiers. Leur longueur à la corde est de 40 p., leur épaisseur en avant, de 3,4 à 4 p. La pièce accessoire est très fine, mesure environ 17 u, et est recourbée sur elle-même distalement sur une longueur de 5-6 u.
Les gonades sont difficiles à délimiter sur une préparation éclaircie en gélatine glycérinée.
Localité: Sol forestier du val Dischma (Grisons).
Type du mâle: Préparation DU, en dépôt chez l'auteur.
description: Published as part of Edmond Altherr, 1963, Nématodes des sols forestiers subalpins du Val Dischma (Grisons), pp. 333-349 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 68 (312) on pages 337-338, DOI: 10.5169/seals-275450, http://zenodo.org/record/8118036
Additional file 2: of Knowledge, attitudes and practices on tuberculosis transmission and prevention among auxiliary healthcare professionals in three Brazilian high-burden cities: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Trajman, Anete
name: Wakoff-Pereira, Maria
name: Ramos-Silva, Jonas
name: Cordeiro-Santos, Marcelo
name: Albuquerque, Maria MilitĂŁo De
name: Hill, Philip
name: Menzies, Dick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Retro-translated questionnaire and Table S2. Details on interviewees answers to the questionnaire. (DOCX 131 kb)
Stilicoderus lomholdti
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stilicoderus
Stilicoderus lomholdti

description: Stilicoderus lomholdti (ROUGEMONT 1986)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Thailand: 3 exs., Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon, 1800 m, 14.V.2006, leg. Grimm (SMNS, cAss).
C o m m e n t: The known distribution of this species is confined to Thailand and the Chinese province Yunnan (ASSING 2013a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, Seven new species and additional records of Stilicoderus and Stiliderus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 481-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305121
Planckian Scattering Beyond the Eikonal Approximation in the Functional Approach
Creators: name: Han, Nguyen Suan
name: Xuan, Nguyen Nhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of functional integration the non-leading terms to leading eikonal behavior of the Planckian-energy scattering amplitude are calculated by the straight-line path approximation. We show that the allowance for the first-order correction terms leads to the appearance of retardation effect. The singular character of the correction terms at short distances is also noted, and they may be lead ultimately to the appearance of non-eikonal contributions to the scattering amplitudes.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Additional file 3 of Functional identification of BpMYB21 and BpMYB61 transcription factors responding to MeJA and SA in birch triterpenoid synthesis
Creators: name: Yin, Jing
name: Sun, Lu
name: Li, Ying
name: Xiao, Jialei
name: Wang, Siyao
name: Yang, Jie
name: Qu, Ziyue
name: Zhan, Yaguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Accession numbers in NCBI of all sequence data and phylogeny data in Figs. 2 and 4.
Additional file 5 of Functional identification of BpMYB21 and BpMYB61 transcription factors responding to MeJA and SA in birch triterpenoid synthesis
Creators: name: Yin, Jing
name: Sun, Lu
name: Li, Ying
name: Xiao, Jialei
name: Wang, Siyao
name: Yang, Jie
name: Qu, Ziyue
name: Zhan, Yaguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Specific primers used for gene cloning and sequence analysis.
Weak Shock Propagation with Accretion. III. A Numerical Study On Shock Propagation & Stability
Creators: name: Ro, Stephen
name: Coughlin, Eric R.
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-collapse supernovae span a wide range of energies, from much less than to much greater than the binding energy of the progenitor star. As a result, the shock wave generated from a supernova explosion can have a wide range of Mach numbers. In this paper, we investigate the propagation of shocks with arbitrary initial strengths in polytropic stellar envelopes using a suite of spherically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations. We interpret these results using the three known self-similar solutions for this problem: the Sedov-Taylor blastwave describes an infinitely strong shock and the self-similar solutions from Coughlin et al. (2018b) (Paper I) and Coughlin et al. (2019) (Paper II) describe a weak and infinitely weak shock (the latter being a rarefaction wave). We find that shocks, no matter their initial strengths, evolve toward either the infinitely strong or infinitely weak self-similar solutions at sufficiently late times. For a given density profile, a single function characterizes the long-term evolution of a shock's radius and strength. However, shocks with strengths near the self-similar solution for a weak shock (from Paper I) evolve extremely slowly with time. Therefore, the self-similar solutions for infinitely strong and infinitely weak shocks are not likely to be realized in low-energy stellar explosions, which will instead retain memory of the shock strength initiated in the stellar interior.
description: - 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables - Reduced figure resolution
Additional file 1: of A detrimental role of RelB in mature oligodendrocytes during experimental acute encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Gupta, Angela
name: Debolina Biswas
name: La Brown
name: Mockenhaupt, Karli
name: Marone, Michael
name: Hoskins, Andrew
name: Siebenlist, Ulrich
name: Kordula, Tomasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Ablation of RelB in non-immune CNS cells reduces severity of EAE. EAE was induced and clinical scores were recorded for 15 days (n = 15–16 mice per group, Figure S2. Nestin-driven expression of CRE has no effect on severity of EAE. EAE was induced and clinical scores were recorded for 23 days (n = 5–8 mice per group, *p
Additional file 1 of Magnetic resonance imaging at 7.0 T for evaluation of early lesions of epiphyseal plate and epiphyseal end in a rat model of Kashin-Beck disease
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Kang, Pengde
name: Zhou, Zongke
name: Pei, Fuxing
name: He, Qing
name: Ruan, Dike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table 6. Comparison of the nutritional components between commercial feed and KBD-affected-feed. Table 7 Changes in hair, activity level and body weight in each group.
Charge order induced sharp Raman peak in Sr_14Cu_24O_41
Creators: name: Schmidt, K. P.
name: Knetter, C.
name: Grüninger, M.
name: Uhrig, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the two-leg S=1/2 ladders of Sr_14Cu_24O_41 a modulation of the exchange coupling arises from the charge order within the other structural element, the CuO_2 chains. In general, breaking translational invariance by modulation causes gaps within the dispersion of elementary excitations. We show that the gap induced by the charge order can drastically change the magnetic Raman spectrum leading to the sharp peak observed in Sr_14Cu_24O_41. This sharp Raman line gives insight in the charge-order periodicity and hence in the distribution of carriers. The much broader spectrum of La_6Ca_8Cu_24O$_41 reflects the response of an undoped ladder in the absence of charge order.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures included, minor changes accounted for
Incaspiza ortizi J. T. Zimmer 1952
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Incaspiza
Incaspiza ortizi

description: Incaspiza ortizi J.T. Zimmer
 Incaspiza ortizi J.T. Zimmer, 1952: 103 (near La Esperanza, Dept. Cajamarca, Perú; altitude 1,800 meters).
 Now Incaspiza ortizi J.T. Zimmer, 1952. See Paynter, 1970b: 116, Ridgely and Tudor, 1989: 452, and Dickinson, 2003: 789.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 748395, female, collected near La Esperanza, 1800 m, 06.36S, 78.54W (Stephens and Traylor, 1983), Cajamarca, Peru, on 24 April 1951, by Javier Ortiz de la Puente.
COMMENTS: Zimmer had the single specimen.The original label on this specimen is printed ‘‘Museo de Historia Natural ‘Javier Prado’’’ (MHNJP) and bears the number M.H.N. 56.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 24, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Carbon--The First Frontier of Information Processing
Creators: name: Patel, Apoorva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information is often encoded as an aperiodic chain of building blocks. Modern digital computers use bits as the building blocks, but in general the choice of building blocks depends on the nature of the information to be encoded. What are the optimal building blocks to encode structural information? This can be analysed by substituting the operations of addition and multiplication of conventional arithmetic with translation and rotation. It is argued that at the molecular level, the best component for encoding discretised structural information is carbon. Living organisms discovered this billions of years ago, and used carbon as the back-bone for constructing proteins that function according to their structure. Structural analysis of polypeptide chains shows that an efficient and versatile structural language of 20 building blocks is needed to implement all the tasks carried out by proteins. Properties of amino acids indicate that the present triplet genetic code was preceded by a more primitive one, coding for 10 amino acids using two nucleotide bases.
description: (v1) 9 pages, revtex. (v2) 10 pages. Several arguments expanded to make the article self-contained and to increase clarity. Applications pointed out. (v3) 11 pages. Published version. Well-known properties of proteins shifted to an appendix. Reformatted according to journal style
Evaluation factors for blockchain identity management systems
Creators: name: Alamri, Bandar
name: Crowley, Katie
name: Richardson, Ita
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4612
subject: Software engineering

description: Every system has specific functions to run appropriately to meet system requirements. Thus, Blockchain (BC) Identity Management (IdM) systems built for applications, such as Health Internet of Things (HIoT), should consider IdM technical aspects and HIoT application’s requirements, standardisation and regulations. BC is the foundation of BC-IdM systems, and thus it is at the core of this study. The evaluation factors are essential in determining the reliability and suitability of such systems, particularly in security systems designed to be security guards, such as IdM systems. In addition, cybersecurity risk management for such systems should evaluate the security, technical, application require- ments, and organisational aspects to mitigate security risks and ensure functional systems. In this article, we conducted a literature review on BC-IdM systems and identified the components of the BC-IdM ecosys- tem and the evaluation factors for BC-based IdM systems. The evalu- ation factors are divided into four main criteria: security and privacy, technical, application, and external factors. Moreover, a case study of BC-IdM in HIoT systems is discussed to show the application evaluation factors.
Additional file 3: of Reducing sugary drink intake through youth empowerment: results from a pilot-site randomized study
Creators: name: Wang, Monica
name: Otis, Marisa
name: Rosal, Milagros
name: Griecci, Christina
name: Stephenie Lemon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: CONSORT 2010 abstract checklist. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a pilot or feasibility randomized trial in a journal or conference abstract. (DOCX 26 kb)
Community Detection and Growth Potential Prediction Using the Stochastic Block Model and the Long Short-term Memory from Patent Citation Networks
Creators: name: Nakai, Kensei
name: Nonaka, Hirofumi
name: Hentona, Asahi
name: Kanai, Yuki
name: Sakumoto, Takeshi
name: Kataoka, Shotaro
name: Carreón, Elisa Claire Alemán
name: Hiraoka, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scoring patent documents is very useful for technology management. However, conventional methods are based on static models and, thus, do not reflect the growth potential of the technology cluster of the patent. Because even if the cluster of a patent has no hope of growing, we recognize the patent is important if PageRank or other ranking score is high. Therefore, there arises a necessity of developing citation network clustering and prediction of future citations. In our research, clustering of patent citation networks by Stochastic Block Model was done with the aim of enabling corporate managers and investors to evaluate the scale and life cycle of technology. As a result, we confirmed nested SBM is appropriate for graph clustering of patent citation networks. Also, a high MAPE value was obtained and the direction accuracy achieved a value greater than 50% when predicting growth potential for each cluster by using LSTM.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904.12040
The Stress Tensor in Quenched Random Systems
Creators: name: Cardy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The talk describes recent progress in understanding the behaviour of the stress tensor and its correlation functions at a critical point of a generic quenched random system. The topics covered include:(i) the stress tensor in random systems considered as deformed pure systems; (ii) correlators of the stress tensor at a random fixed point: expectations from the replica approach and c-theorem sum rules; (iii) partition function on a torus; (iv) how the stress tensor enters into correlation functions: subtleties with Kac operators.
description: 5 pages; talk presented at Workshop on Statistical Field Theory, Como, June, 2001
Influence of mass polydispersity on dynamics of simple liquids and colloids
Creators: name: Kiriushcheva, N.
name: Poole, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct molecular dynamics computer simulations of a system of Lennard-Jones particles, polydisperse in both size and mass, at a fixed density and temperature. We test for and quantify systematic changes in dynamical properties that result from polydispersity, by measuring the pair distribution function, diffusion coefficient, velocity autocorrelation function, and non-Gaussian parameter, as a function of the degree of polydispersity. Our results elucidate the interpretation of experimental studies of collective particle motion in colloids, and we discuss the implications of polydispersity for observations of dynamical heterogeneity, in both simulations of simple liquids and colloid experiments.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Exact Solutions of Five Dimensional Anisotropic Cosmologies
Creators: name: Halpern, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the five dimensional vacuum Einstein equations for several kinds of anisotropic geometries. We consider metrics in which the spatial slices are characterized as Bianchi types-II and V, and the scale factors are dependent both on time and a non-compact fifth coordinate. We examine the behavior of the solutions we find, noting for which parameters they exhibit contraction over time of the fifth scale factor, leading naturally to dimensional reduction. We explore these within the context of the induced matter model: a Kaluza-Klein approach that associates the extra geometric terms due to the fifth coordinate with contributions to the four dimensional stress-energy tensor.
description: 11 pages
Die neue Standardvorgehensweise der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO): Entstehung, Struktur und Umsetzung
Creators: name: Harder, Thomas
name: Koch, Judith
name: Von Kries, Rüdiger
name: Wichmann, Ole
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Impfen
subject: Evidenzbasierte Medizin
subject: Metaanalyse
subject: Systematische Literaturübersicht
subject: GRADE
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In Deutschland gibt die Ständige Impfkommission (STIKO) Empfehlungen zur Durchführung von Schutzimpfungen und zur Durchführung anderer Maßnahmen der spezifischen Prophylaxe übertragbarer Krankheiten. Die Umsetzung dieser Empfehlungen wird durch Mythen und Mutmaßungen bis hin zu Verschwörungstheorien in der öffentlichen Diskussion zu Impfungen gefährdet. Evidenz und Transparenz der Empfehlungen können die Diskussion versachlichen. Im November 2011 wurde eine neue STIKO-Standardvorgehensweise (Standard Operating Procedure [SOP]) für die Entwicklung evidenzbasierter Impfempfehlungen verabschiedet. Anhand der Vorgaben der SOP werden seit 2011 nicht nur neue Impfempfehlungen erarbeitet, sondern auch bereits bestehende Empfehlungen aktualisiert bzw. erweitert. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Methodik der SOP, beschreibt bisherige Erfahrungen in ihrer Anwendung und gibt einen Ausblick auf künftige Herausforderungen.
Genidens machadoi
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Genidens
Genidens machadoi

description: Genidens machadoi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
Tachysurus machadoi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918: 110. Type locality: Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Holotype: MNRJ 6612.
Distribution: Southeast of South America.
Countries: Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile.
Habitat: Entirely marine waters.
Maximum size: 840 mm TL.
Material examined: MZUSP 24398 (18 al) (1 c&s), Brazil, 32°28’S - 52°15’N; MZUSP 51698 (1 es), Brazil, São Paulo, Juréia; MZUSP 51699 (1 es), Brazil, São Paulo, Juréia; MZUSP 51700 (1 es), Brazil, São Paulo, Bertioga; MZUSP 51701 (3 es), Brazil, coast of São Paulo state; MZUSP 24417 (1 al), Brazil, 29°43’S - 49°55’W.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 66
Incaspiza watkinsi Chapman 1925
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Incaspiza
Incaspiza watkinsi

description: Incaspiza watkinsi Chapman
 Incaspiza watkinsi Chapman, 1925a: 3 (Perico, arid Tropical Zone; Rio Chinchipe).
 Now Incaspiza watkinsi Chapman, 1925. See Hellmayr, 1938: 539, and Dickinson, 2003: 789.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 182239, adult male, collected at Perico, 05.15S, 78.45W (Stephens and Traylor, 1983), Cajamarca, Rio Chinchipe, northern Peru, on 15 August 1923, by Harry Watkins (no. 7668).
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description, his type series comprising one male and five females. The five female paratypes, all from Perico and collected 13–15 August 1923, are: AMNH 182234 (Watkins no. 7663), AMNH 182235 (7666), AMNH 182236 (7665), AMNH 182237 (7667), and AMNH 182238 (7669).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 24, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Stilicoderus discalis FAUVEL 1895
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stilicoderus
Stilicoderus discalis

description: Stilicoderus discalis FAUVEL 1895
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Thailand: 2, Amphoe Chiang Dao, Doi Chiang Dao, 1700 m, 9.I.1989, leg. Trautner & Geigenmüller (SMNS, cAss); 1, road 30 km NE Mae Hong Son, 21.- 23.IV.2004, leg. Schawaller (SMNS); 1, Mae Hong Son, 32 km NNE Mae Hong Son, 5. V.2004, leg. Grimm (SMNS); 1, W Pai, above waterfall, 800 m, 25.IV.2004, leg. Schawaller (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Stilicoderus discalis is rather widespread, its distribution ranging from Myanmar to Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (ASSING 2013a, b).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, Seven new species and additional records of Stilicoderus and Stiliderus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 481-498 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305121
On CMB B-modes and the Onset of Inflation
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature perturbations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) appear systematically suppressed, at large angular scales, with respect to the prediction of the LambdaCDM concordance model. This behavior might be a glimpse of the inflaton deceleration from fast-roll at the start of inflation. If this were true, the spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations should be distorted in a corresponding way, with a suppression of large angular scale B-mode polarization that might be within reach for future probes like LiteBIRD. We investigate this scenario by a semi-analytic method based on a truncation of the B-mode polarization spectrum, which in our opinion has the virtue of highlighting the underlying Physics. We present some mild evidence that, with sufficient knowledge of the reionization process, the suppression of large-scale B-modes might be within reach.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
The 2-site Hubbard and t-J models
Creators: name: Avella, Adolfo
name: Mancini, Ferdinando
name: Saikawa, Taiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermionic and bosonic sectors of the 2-site Hubbard model have been exactly solved by means of the equation of motion and Green's function formalism. The exact solution of the t-J model has been also reported to investigate the low-energy dynamics. We have successfully searched for the exact eigenoperators, and the corresponding eigenenergies, having in mind the possibility to use them as an operatorial basis on the lattice. Many local, single-particle, thermodynamical and response properties have been studied as functions of the external parameters and compared between the two models and with some numerical and exact results. It has been shown that the 2-site Hubbard model already contains the most relevant energy scales of the Hubbard model: the local Coulomb interaction $U$ and the spin-exchange one $J=\frac{4t^2}U$. As a consequence of this, for some relevant properties (kinetic energy, double occupancy, energy, specific heat and entropy) and as regards the metal-insulator transition issue, it has resulted possible to almost exactly mime the behavior of larger systems, sometimes using a higher temperature to get a comparable level spacing. The 2-site models have been also used as toy models to test the efficiency of the Green's function formalism for composite operators. The capability to reproduce the exact solutions, obtained by the exact diagonalization technique, gives a firm ground to the approximate treatments based on this formalism.
description: 30 pages, RevTeX4, 36 figures
Durchimpfung von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland: Aktuelle Daten aus KiGGS Welle 2 und Trends aus der KiGGS-Studie
Creators: name: Poethko-Müller, Christina
name: Kuhnert, Ronny
name: Lassen, Sofie Gillesberg
name: Siedler, Anette
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland (KiGGS)
subject: Impfquoten
subject: Determinanten
subject: Trend
subject: Gründe gegen Impfungen
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Seit der Basiserhebung der „Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland (KiGGS)“ 2003–2006 haben sich die Rahmenbedingungen des Impfens in Deutschland verändert und es wurden zusätzliche Impfungen in den Impfkalender aufgenommen. Mit den jetzt vorliegenden KiGGS-Daten können der aktuelle Impfstatus der 3‑ bis 17-Jährigen und seine Veränderung über die Zeit in den Geburtsjahrgängen 1985–2013 beurteilt werden. Von insgesamt 15.023 Teilnehmenden in KiGGS Welle 2 hatten 3238 der 3‑ bis 17-Jährigen am Untersuchungsteil von KiGGS Welle 2 teilgenommen und den vollständigen Impfausweis vorgelegt oder waren laut Elternangabe ungeimpft. In dieser Gruppe zeigte sich für die meisten Impfungen eine gute Durchimpfung für Mädchen und Jungen. Im Vergleich zu Gleichaltrigen vor 10 Jahren sind die Impfquoten angestiegen. Das gilt insbesondere für Impfungen, für die in KiGGS-Basis noch starke Defizite bestanden, wie z. B. die Hepatitis-B- und 2. Masernimpfung in allen Altersgruppen, die Pertussisimpfung (11- bis 17-Jährige) sowie die Auffrischimpfung gegen Tetanus bei den 7‑ bis 10-Jährigen. Wie in KiGGS-Basis zeigen sich Unterschiede beim Impfstatus in Abhängigkeit von soziodemografischen Faktoren. Weniger als jedes zweite Kind ist gegen Hepatitis B geimpft (45,9 %), wenn Eltern Angst vor Nebenwirkungen oder eine impfskeptische Haltung als Gründe gegen Impfungen nennen. Trotz deutlicher Anstiege liegen auch bei den jüngsten Geburtskohorten die Impfquoten zum Ende des 2. Lebensjahres für alle Impfungen noch weit unter 95 % (1. Masern: 88,6 %; 2. Masern: 64,4 %). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, wo noch weitere Bemühungen notwendig sind, um die Impfquoten um die verbleibenden letzten Prozentpunkte zu steigern und die zeitgerechte Gabe aller im Impfkalender aufgeführten Impfungen sowie die gesetzten Eliminationsziele zu erreichen.
Arius nigricans
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Arius
Arius nigricans

description: Arius nigricans Valenciennes, 1834: no p., pl. 3 (fig. 3).
Type locality: Rio de La Plata, Montevideo, Uruguay. Holotype: MNHN 0176.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 67
Poospiza alticola Salvin 1895
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Poospiza
Poospiza alticola

description: Poospiza alticola Salvin
 Poospiza alticola Salvin, 1895: 7 (Huamachuco (10,400 feet)).
 Now Poospiza alticola Salvin, 1895. See Hellmayr, 1938: 618, and Dickinson, 2003: 790.
 SYNTYPE: AMNH 518428, adult male, collected at Huamachuco, 10,400 ft, 07.48S, 78.04W (Stephens and Traylor, 1983), La Libertad, Peru, in February 1894, by O.T. Baron. From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Salvin did not designate types in the original description but noted (Salvin, 1895: 1) that he and Rothschild had both received specimens of birds collected by Baron in northern Peru in the first half of 1894 and that ‘‘the present paper is intended to give some account of the two sets of skins.’’ Salvin (1895: 2) also commented that his collection contained specimens of all of the species listed, but those prefixed by an asterisk were also represented in the Rothschild Collection. The description of Poospiza alticola is prefixed by an asterisk and the above specimen is considered a syntype of the name; it had not previously been so recognized. There are also syntypes in BMNH (Warren and Harrison, 1971: 20).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 24, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Additional file 6 of Functional identification of BpMYB21 and BpMYB61 transcription factors responding to MeJA and SA in birch triterpenoid synthesis
Creators: name: Yin, Jing
name: Sun, Lu
name: Li, Ying
name: Xiao, Jialei
name: Wang, Siyao
name: Yang, Jie
name: Qu, Ziyue
name: Zhan, Yaguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Primers used for reverse transcription and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis.
Optimal Position Detection of a Dipolar Scatterer in a Focused Field
Creators: name: Tebbenjohanns, Felix
name: Frimmer, Martin
name: Novotny, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyze the problem of detecting the position of a classical dipolar scatterer in a strongly focused optical field. We suggest an optimal measurement scheme and show that it resolves the scatterer's position in three dimensions at the Heisenberg limit of the imprecision-backaction product. We apply our formalism to levitated-optomechanics experiments and show that backscattering detection provides sufficient information to feedback-cool the particle's motion along the optical axis to a phonon occupancy below unity under realistic experimental conditions.
Long dephasing time and high temperature ballistic transport in an InGaAs open quantum dot
Creators: name: Hackens, B.
name: Faniel, S.
name: Delfosse, F.
name: Gustin, C.
name: Boutry, H.
name: Huynen, I.
name: Wallaert, X.
name: Bollaert, S.
name: Cappy, A.
name: Bayot, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the magnetoconductance of an open circular InGaAs quantum dot between 1.3K and 204K. We observe two types of magnetoconductance fluctuations: universal conductance fluctuations (UCFs), and 'focusing' fluctuations related to ballistic trajectories between openings. The electron phase coherence time extracted from UCFs amplitude is larger than in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots and follows a similar temperature dependence (between T^-1 and T^-2). Below 150K, the characteristic length associated with 'focusing' fluctuations shows a slightly different temperature dependence from that of the conductivity.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of ICSNN2002, to appear in Physica E
Additional file 2: of Spatial chromatin architecture alteration by structural variations in human genomes at the population scale
Creators: name: Sadowski, Michal
name: Kraft, Agnieszka
name: Przemyslaw Szalaj
name: Wlasnowolski, Michal
name: Zhonghui Tang
name: Yijun Ruan
name: Plewczynski, Dariusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental figures. (PDF 17323 kb)