cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NEW STRATEGIES FOR HILL AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL
Creators: name: Ong, Shao-Er
name: Ong, Shao-Er
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Nepal, a landlocked kingdom, has only 2.3 million hectares of cultivated land of which less than one-third is located in the hills supporting two-thirds of the nation's over 18 million people. Hills are deficit in food supply. With the population growth rate at 2.3 percent annually, if the agricultural production remains at the present level, Nepal would have to import 2.2 million tons of food in the year 2000. To increase food production including crops and livestock is therefore the prime responsibility of the government and the people in the coming years. Potentials do exist but special efforts are required. Government policy in the early years gave heavy emphasis on tarai development, then shifted its attention the hills, and finally focused on the balanced regional development. Experience show that effective means to develop hill agriculture have to rely more on the mobilization of local resources particularly the surplus rural manpower. To build a strong foundation for future modernization of hill agriculture, the immediate development strategies by mobilizing local resources are the establishment of garden farming the construction of track network, the development of rural markets, and the extension of non-formal education.
Lachnopodus bidentatus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Lachnopodus
Lachnopodus bidentatus

description: Lachnopodus bidentatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867)
 Xantho bidentatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867: 266 [type locality: îles “Sandwich; ” holotype status and location unknown (see Forest & Guinot 1961), apparent paratypes: MNHN-B2970, 2972].
 Additional references on Hawaiian Is. material:
 Xantho bidentatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 — Rathbun 1906: 847 [A. Milne-Edwards’ record, record erroneously attributed to Miers].
 Lachnopodus bidentatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) — Forest & Guinot 1961: 42, figs. 29, 30, 32 bis, 33a, b, pl. 8 [apparent paratypes].
 Lachnopodus subacutus (Stimpson, 1858) — Edmondson 1962a: 255, fig. 10d [A. Milne-Edwards’ record]. (not Liomera subacuta Stimpson, 1858)
 Remarks. Described from the Hawaiian Is. but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Forest & Guinot (1961)
 Geographical distribution. Eastern Indian, western and southeastern Pacific oceans, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
PERFORMANCE OF A RURAL POULTRY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN MYMENSINGH
Creators: name: Talukder, R. K.
name: Miah, T. H.
name: Talukder, R. K.
name: Miah, T. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The field performance of a rural poultry development project in Mymensingh has been examined through analysis of survey data collected from 124 poultry keepers. There has been marked improvement iin both meat and egg production in the selected areas covered by the project. Such results have been obtained by crossing local hens with exotic cocks and reducing mortality by ensuring proper veterinary services. Some lapses in the functioning of the project in terms of feeding, and vaccination were recorded and remedial measures suggested.
Unraveling the topology of ZrTe$_5$ by changing temperature
Creators: name: Monserrat, Bartomeu
name: Narayan, Awadhesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of temperature on the topological nature of ZrTe$_5$, which sits near the phase boundary between strong and weak topological insulating orders. Using first-principles calculations, we show that the band gap and the topological indices of ZrTe$_5$ are extremely sensitive to thermal expansion, and that the electron-phonon interaction accounts for more than a third of the total temperature-dependent effects in ZrTe$_5$. We find that the temperature dependence of the band gap has an opposite sign in the strong and weak topological insulator phases. Based on this insight, we propose a robust and unambiguous method to determine the topological nature of any given sample of ZrTe$_5$: if the band gap decreases with temperature it is a strong topological insulator, and if it increases with temperature it is a weak topological insulator. An analogous strategy is expected to be generally applicable to other materials and to become particularly important in the vicinity of topological phase boundaries where other methods provide ambiguous results.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Kondo Effects in Quantum Dots at Large Bias
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Wen
name: Lee, Yu-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the issue of whether the Kondo problem in quantum dots at large bias is a weak-coupling problem or not has been raised. In this paper, we revisit this problem by carefully analyzing a corresponding model in the solvable limit -- the Emery-Kivelson line, where various crossover energy scales can be easily identified. We then try to extract the scaling behavior of this problem from various physical correlation functions within the spirit of ``poor man's scaling.'' Our conclusions support some recent suggestions made by Coleman {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 4088 (2001)], which are obtained by perturbative analysis: The voltage acts as a cutoff of the renormalization group flow for {\em only} half of the impurity so that the low-temperature physics is controlled by a strong-coupling fixed point. But the low-temperature response functions in general show one-channel Kondo behaviors with two-channel Kondo behaviors occurring only through proximity to a quantum critical point.
description: 5 pages, no figure
Charged Ellis Wormhole and Black Bounce
Creators: name: Huang, Hyat
name: Yang, Jinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By replacing the scalar $ϕ$ with $iϕ$ in the solution constructed in Ref\cite{Huang:2019lsl}, we obtain electrically-charged wormhole and black hole solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory, in which the scalar is a phantom field coupled to the Maxwell field non-minimally. Our solutions are simpler than the previously-known charged wormholes in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in that both the scalar and the radius of the foliating sphere of our solutions are independent of electric charge. The wormhole solution has two asymptotically flat regions and reduces to Ellis wormhole when the charge is zero. We draw the embedding diagrams for the wormholes and demonstrate that the two sides are asymmetric. As the charge increases, horizons will appear, and the wormhole becomes a black hole, with no curvature singularity but a wormhole throat or a bounce. We analyze black hole thermodynamics and the causal structure. We also determine the photon spheres of both the wormhole and the black hole and discuss their observable characteristics.
description: 27 papes, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
INTER-DISTRICT INEQUALITY IN RURAL HOUSEHOLD CONSUMER EXPENDITURE IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Rahman, M. Lutfor
name: Modak, Paresh Chandra
name: Rahman, M. Lutfor
name: Modak, Paresh Chandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Inequalities in size distribution on rural household consumer expenditure between different districts in Bangladesh are measured in this note. Data were taken from Household Expenditure Survey of Bangladeah,1973-74 and the Gini-Lorenz Concentration Curve is used to measure the extent of inequality. Results indicate that between district inequalities account for 26 percent of the overall inequalities in consumption share of the rural population in Bangladesh. In order to promote more equitable distribution of income it is necessary to eliminate this 26 percent of the overall inequality through proper planning by Government.
FACTORS AFFECTING VOLUME OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT RECEIVED FROM SELECTED CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Alam, Md. Ferdoes
name: Alam, Md. Ferdoes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This study, using a sample of 500 loanees from the Janata Bank, the Central Cooperative Bank, the Integrated Rural Development Programme (now the Rural Development Board) and the Bangladesh Krishi Bank, investigated into the factors affecting the volume of credit received. Out of the four factors namely, credit need, quantity of land, education and financial endowment of the loanees, the first three were found to have significant positive impact on the volume of credit received though for individual credit institution it varied. These factors explained 53 to 59 percent of the total variation in the receipt of credit.
Overview of Urban PM2.5 Numerical Forecast Models in China
Creators: name: CHENG, Nianliang
name: LI, Hongxia
name: MENG, Fan
name: CHAI, Fahe
name: CHENG, Nianliang
name: LI, Hongxia
name: MENG, Fan
name: CHAI, Fahe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: PM2.5
subject: Air quality
subject: Pollution forecast

description: This paper made an overview and introduction of urban PM2.5 numerical forecast models in China, and mainly introduced air quality simulated forecast system of Beijing, Shanghai, and Nanjing. On this basis, it discussed development direction and existing problems of urban PM2.5 forecast models in China. Besides, it revealed significance of numerical models for air quality forecast. In a heavy air pollution of Beijing – Tianjin – Hebei in October 6 -12 of 2014, the forecast results indicated that pollutants flow from south to north, so the regional transport exerts great influence on concentration of PM2.5.
Additional file 2 of Experiences with simultaneous use of contraception and the vaginal ring for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Leslie, Jonah
name: Kiweewa, Flavia
name: Thesla Palanee-Phillips
name: Bunge, Katherine
name: Mhlanga, Felix
name: Kamira, Betty
name: Baeten, Jared
name: Katz, Ariana
name: Hillier, Sharon
name: Montgomery, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Focus group discussion topic guide.
Collapsing sphere on the brane radiates
Creators: name: Govender, M
name: Dadhich, N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the analogue of the Oppenheimer-Snyder model of a collapsing sphere of homogeneous dust on the Randall-Sundrum type brane. We show that the collapsing sphere has the Vaidya radiation envelope which is followed by the brane analogue of the Schwarzschild solution described by the Reissner-Nordstrom metric. The collapsing solution is matched to the brane generalized Vaidya solution and which in turn is matched to the Reissner-Nordstrom metric. The mediation by the Vaidya radiation zone is the new feature introduced by the brane. Since the radiating mediation is essential, we are led to the remarkable conclusion that a collapsing sphere on the brane does indeed, in contrast to general relativity, radiate null radiation.
description: Minor changes, main results remain unchanged, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The Effect of Long-term Grazing Sheep in the Cotton Stubble on the Blood Biochemicals and Free Gossypol Residues
Creators: name: R., Halida
name: Y., Aibibula
name: R., Halida
name: Y., Aibibula
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cotton stubble
subject: Sheep
subject: Blood biochemicals
subject: Free gossypol residual

description: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of long-term grazing sheep in cotton stubble on variation of biochemistry components and free gossypol residual in the blood. The survey found that 15% ewe of grazing group suffered miscarriage or premature birth, compared with the captive group ewes without this phenomenon. Blood test result shows that the free gossypol concentration in serum of grazing group was significantly higher than in indoor captive feeding group (P<0.01). In order to ensure the health of sheep grazing on cotton stubble and improve breeding rate, there is a need to do further reasonable research of grazing and feeding methods.
Additional file 1 of Lay-delivered talk therapies for adults affected by humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Ryan, Grace K.
name: Bauer, Andreas
name: Endale, Tarik
name: Onaiza Qureshi
name: Asmae Doukani
name: Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda
name: Savvy K. Brar
name: Eaton, Julian
name: Bass, Judith K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. “Key characteristics of included studies”.
Galois cohomology of certain field extensions and the divisible case of Milnor-Kato conjecture
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the "divisible case" of the Milnor-Bloch-Kato conjecture (which is the first step of Voevodsky's proof of this conjecture for arbitrary prime l) in a rather clear and elementary way. Assuming this conjecture, we construct a 6-term exact sequence of Galois cohomology with cyclotomic coefficients for any finite extension of fields whose Galois group has an exact quadruple of permutational representations over it. Examples include cyclic groups, dihedral groups, the biquadratic group Z/2\times Z/2, and the symmetric group S_4. Several exact sequences conjectured by Bloch-Kato, Merkurjev-Tignol, and Kahn are proven in this way. In addition, we introduce a more sophisticated version of the classical argument known as "Bass-Tate lemma". Some results about annihilator ideals in Milnor rings are deduced as corollaries.
description: LaTeX 2e, 17 pages. V5: Updated to the published version + small mistake corrected in Section 5. Submitted also to K-theory electronic preprint archives at http://www.math.uiuc.edu/K-theory/0589/
The Effects on the Cutting Propagation of Cinnamomum micranthum in Different Seasons
Creators: name: CHEN, Bihua
name: HUANG, Shaohua
name: XIE, Meifang
name: ZHANG, Juan
name: CHEN, Liuying
name: SHE, Xiaohan
name: FAN, Huihua
name: LI, Qianzhen
name: CHEN, Bihua
name: HUANG, Shaohua
name: XIE, Meifang
name: ZHANG, Juan
name: CHEN, Liuying
name: SHE, Xiaohan
name: FAN, Huihua
name: LI, Qianzhen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cinnamomum micranthum
subject: Season
subject: Cutting propagation
subject: Rooting rate

description: Cinnamomum micranthum is one of China Third-class Endangered Tree Species. The seedlings of C. micranthum are difficult to obtain. It is important to study the cutting propagation of C. micranthum in different seasons to improve the rooting rate for providing seedling propagation technique for the afforestation industry. In this study, the optimal season for the cutting propagation of C. micranthum was summer (May), providing 80.6% rooting rate. The rooting rate in Summer was 33.4% higher than that in Spring (March). This technique is important to make the best use of rare C. micranthum resources and to provide plenty of seedlings for afforestation and greening industry.
Additional file 2 of Lay-delivered talk therapies for adults affected by humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Ryan, Grace K.
name: Bauer, Andreas
name: Endale, Tarik
name: Onaiza Qureshi
name: Asmae Doukani
name: Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda
name: Savvy K. Brar
name: Eaton, Julian
name: Bass, Judith K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. “Characteristics of interventions”.
New-generation Migrant Workers' Urban Adaptation: A Case Study of Jianggan District in Hangzhou City
Creators: name: SU, Fei
name: LI, Bo
name: HUANG, Jianyi
name: LI, Zhimei
name: ZENG, Jiamiao
name: SU, Fei
name: LI, Bo
name: HUANG, Jianyi
name: LI, Zhimei
name: ZENG, Jiamiao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New-generation migrant workers
subject: Urban adaptation
subject: Livelihood capital
subject: Jianggan District

description: New-generation migrant workers are the "elite" among migrant workers, and whether they can really adapt to the city is one of the real problems to be urgently solved during China's new urbanization, related to the success of new urbanization construction. From the perspective of livelihood capital, this paper uses the measuring indicators in line with the new-generation migrant workers' livelihood characteristics, to analyze the typical characteristics and causes of new-generation migrant workers' urban adaptation in Jianggan District of Hangzhou City based on field survey data. In the study, it is found that the new-generation migrant workers' urban adaptation characteristics are focused on life adaptation, work adaptation and cultural adaptation, but the adaptation in the three areas is not good and there is a big room for improvement.
Neumann-Rosochatius system for strings in ABJ Model
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Adrita
name: Panigrahi, Kamal L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neumann-Rosochatius system is a well known one dimensional integrable system. We study the rotating and pulsating string in $AdS_4 \times \mathbb{CP}^3$ with a $B_{\rm{NS}}$ holonomy turned on over $\mathbb{CP}^1 \subset \mathbb{CP}^3$, or the so called Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis (ABJ) background. We observe that the string equations of motion in both cases are integrable and the Lagrangians reduce to a form similar to that of deformed Neuman-Rosochatius system. We find out the scaling relations among various conserved charges and comment on the finite size effect for the dyonic giant magnons on $R_{t}\times \mathbb{CP}^{3}$ with two angular momenta. For the pulsating string we derive the energy as function of oscillation number and angular momenta along $\mathbb{CP}^{3}$.
description: 20 pages, several typos corrected. Better presented. Added references. To appear in JHEP
Additional file 3 of Lay-delivered talk therapies for adults affected by humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Ryan, Grace K.
name: Bauer, Andreas
name: Endale, Tarik
name: Onaiza Qureshi
name: Asmae Doukani
name: Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda
name: Savvy K. Brar
name: Eaton, Julian
name: Bass, Judith K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. “Results of EPHPP Assessment”.
A land-use mix allocation model considering adjacency, intensity, and proximity
Creators: name: Sunyong Eom
name: Suzuki, Tsutomu
name: Myeong-Hun Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Data used in the paper
Additional file 5 of Lay-delivered talk therapies for adults affected by humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Ryan, Grace K.
name: Bauer, Andreas
name: Endale, Tarik
name: Onaiza Qureshi
name: Asmae Doukani
name: Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda
name: Savvy K. Brar
name: Eaton, Julian
name: Bass, Judith K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. “Search Terms for Ovid MEDLINE(R)”.
Open Life Science Application To Code for Science & Society (successful)
Creators: name: Yehudi, Yo
name: Sharan, Malvika
name: Batut, Bérénice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Open Life Science was granted $10,000 as a part of the Inaugural Cohort of Event Fund! See this announcement post online: https://eventfund.codeforscience.org/announcing/.
Universality classes in nonequilibrium lattice systems
Creators: name: Odor, Geza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is designed to overview our present knowledge about universality classes occurring in nonequilibrium systems defined on regular lattices. In the first section I summarize the most important critical exponents, relations and the field theoretical formalism used in the text. In the second section I briefly address the question of scaling behavior at first order phase transitions. In section three I review dynamical extensions of basic static classes, show the effect of mixing dynamics and the percolation behavior. The main body of this work is given in section four where genuine, dynamical universality classes specific to nonequilibrium systems are introduced. In section five I continue overviewing such nonequilibrium classes but in coupled, multi-component systems. Most of the known nonequilibrium transition classes are explored in low dimensions between active and absorbing states of reaction-diffusion type of systems. However by mapping they can be related to universal behavior of interface growth models, which I overview in section six. Finally in section seven I summarize families of absorbing state system classes, mean-field classes and give an outlook for further directions of research.
description: Updated comprehensive review, 62 pages (two column), 29 figs included. Scheduled for publication in Reviews of Modern Physics in April 2004
Leptodius gracilis
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Leptodius
Leptodius gracilis

description: Leptodius gracilis (Dana, 1852)
 Chlorodius gracilis Dana, 1852a: 79 [typle locality: insulam Wakes; type material presumed lost].
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Analysis on Endowment of Empty Nesters in Tulu Village of Hunchun City in Jilin Province
Creators: name: JIN, Yuji
name: JIANG, Meina
name: JIN, Yuji
name: JIANG, Meina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural areas
subject: Empty nesters
subject: Endowment problem
subject: Tulu Village
subject: Jilin Province

description: With expansion of rural empty nesters, endowment of empty nesters has become a hot spot of the society. By means of questionnaire survey and interview, this paper analyzed basic situations of empty nesters in Tulu Village of Hunchun City in Jilin Province, including economic level, physical health, life care, and spirit situations. Next, it discussed major problems in endowment problem of empty nesters, including limited economic support, unoptimistic physical health, low ability of life care, and feeling of loneliness. Finally, it came up with pertinent recommendations on the basis of the analysis, including strengthening family endowment ability and improving socialized endowment service, strengthening practical living ability, improving life care ability with family endowment as primary and community endowment as auxiliary part, and expanding amusement and recreation ways of empty nesters.
CONSTRUCCIÓN, VALIDEZ Y CONFIABILIDAD DE UN INSTRUMENTO PARA SCREENING DEL RIESGO DE VIOLENCIA CONTRA LA ADOLESCENTE (SRIVIA).docx
Creators: name: Antón, Miguel Angel Ronceros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Psychology
subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170105 Gender Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment

description: El objetivo del presente estudio fue construido y validar un instrumento para la proyección del riesgo de violencia contra el adolescente en escolares de la provincia de Chincha en el año 2019. La población estuvo constituida por adolescentes de sexo femenino en etapa escolar (N = 311) , de la calidad se extrajo una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia (n = 115). Inicialmente se efectuó un análisis del estado del arte en torno a instrumentos afectados para la detección de violencia en agravio de la mujer, a partir de ellos se construyó un nuevo instrumento de 26 ítems de tipo screening (tamizaje), en la modalidad de autoinforme, estructurado por dos dimensiones: Riesgo inmediato (11 ítems) y Riesgo intermitente (15 ítems). Los métodos empleados para la validación fueron: juicio de expertos con V de Aiken y Prueba de comprensibilidad con medios, específicamente, para la confiabilidad se empleó el estimador de consistencia interna KR-20. Tras el análisis de validez, se depuró un reactivo, quedando conformado el instrumento final por 25 ítems, de igual manera, el coeficiente de consistencia interna obtenido fue KR-20 = .85. Se concluye que el instrumento cuenta con validez y confiabilidad para medir el riesgo de violencia contra la adolescente.
Charge and orbital order in RNiO3 (R=Nd,Y) by LSDA+U method
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Susumu
name: Fujiwara, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structure of NdNiO3 and YNiO3 are calculated by using LSDA+U method with rotational invariance. No orbital order on Ni sites is observed in both systems but different charge orderings. In a small distorting system NdNiO3, all Ni ions are trivalent and oxygen sites have a particular ordering, both in charge and orbital. In a large distorting system YNiO3, the charge disproportionation occurs. The charge ordering stabilizes the asymmetry of the arrangement of the local magnetic moments around each nickel site without the Jahn-Teller distortion in both systems. The charge compensation occurs in the local projected density of states, which are discussed in details.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Classical Analogue Models for T and CPT Violation
Creators: name: Roberts, Agnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical-mechanical oscillating systems are analyzed to model CP violating neutral kaon oscillations. Through the identification of the key features of the quantum effective hamiltonian we search for similarities in the characteristic matrix of the classical systems. Some no-go results are found for undamped systems and for systems using two one-dimensional coupled oscillators. A model is presented emulating both T and spontaneous CPT violation.
description: 5 pages, presented at the Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, August 2001
Influence of Urbanization on Growth of Rural Residents’ Consumption in Western Ethnic Minority Areas of China
Creators: name: ZOU, Xiaofang
name: ZOU, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urbanization
subject: Western ethnic minority areas
subject: Consumption of rural residents
subject: Individual fixed effect

description: To make clear the relation between urbanization and growth of rural resident consumption in western ethnic minority areas of China, this paper selected cross-sectional area of 12 provinces (cities) in western ethnic minority areas in 2005-2013 and made an empirical analysis through building panel data of influence of urbanization on rural resident consumption. Results indicate that there is positive correlation between urbanization and rural resident consumption growth in western ethnic minority areas. Urbanization increases income level of rural residents, strengthens demonstration effect of urban residents on rural resident consumption, and accordingly promotes rural resident consumption growth in western ethnic minority areas. Therefore, it is required to accelerate urbanization development, expand channels of increasing farmers’ income, improve resident consumption environment, and bring into play promotion function of counties, to drive rural resident consumption growth in western ethnic minority areas.
Leptodius exaratus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Leptodius
Leptodius exaratus

description: Leptodius exaratus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
 Chlorodius exaratus H. Milne Edwards, 1834: 402 [type locality: India; type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Chlorodius exaratus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 — Stimpson 1858: 34 [“ Hawaii ”].
 Leptodius exaratus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Rathbun 1906: 847 [O‘ahu, Hawai‘i]. — Edmondson 1923b: 1550 [H.I.]; 1925: 51 [Laysan]; 1962a: 242, fig. 7b [H.I.]. — Titgen 1987: 108 [Hawai‘i].
 Xantho (Leptodius) exaratus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Edmondson 1946: 289 [H.I.].
 Taxonomy. Buitendijk (1960, as Xantho exaratus), Forest & Guinot (1961), Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Strain-tunable orbital, spin-orbit, and optical properties of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Zollner, Klaus
name: Junior, Paulo E. Faria
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When considering transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) in van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures for periodic ab-initio calculations, usually, lattice mismatch is present, and the TMDC needs to be strained. In this study we provide a systematic assessment of biaxial strain effects on the orbital, spin-orbit, and optical properties of the monolayer TMDCs using ab-initio calculations. We complement our analysis with a minimal tight-binding Hamiltonian that captures the low-energy bands of the TMDCs around K and K' valleys. We find characteristic trends of the orbital and spin-orbit parameters as a function of the biaxial strain. Specifically, the orbital gap decreases linearly, while the valence (conduction) band spin splitting increases (decreases) nonlinearly in magnitude when the lattice constant increases. Furthermore, employing the Bethe-Salpeter equation and the extracted parameters, we show the evolution of several exciton peaks, with biaxial strain, on different dielectric surroundings, which are particularly useful for interpreting experiments studying strain-tunable optical spectra of TMDCs.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Spacetime as a membrane in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Wiltshire, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of a simple model we investigate the possibility that spacetime is a membrane embedded in higher dimensions. We present cosmological solutions of d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory which compactify to two dimensions. These solutions are analytically continued to obtain dual solutions in which a (d-2)-dimensional Einstein spacetime "membrane" is embedded in d-dimensions. The membrane solutions generalise Melvin's 4-dimensional flux tube solution. The flat membrane is shown to be classically stable. It is shown that there are zero mode solutions of the d-dimensional Dirac equation which are confined to a neighbourhood of the membrane and move within it like massless chiral (d-2)-dimensional fermions. An investigation of the spectrum of scalar perturbations shows that a well-defined mass gap between the zero modes and massive modes can be obtained if there is a positive cosmological term in (d-2) dimensions or a negative cosmological term in d dimensions.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures in 10 files, epsf. This early brane world paper is being placed on the archive to make it more easily accessible, as its results are used in a new brane world construction in an accompanying submission
Changes in Forage Quantity and Quality With Continued Late-Summer Cattle Grazing a Riparian Pasture in Eastern Oregon of United States
Creators: name: Darambazar, Enkhjargal
name: DelCurto, Timothy
name: Damiran, Daalkhaijav
name: Darambazar, Enkhjargal
name: DelCurto, Timothy
name: Damiran, Daalkhaijav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: A pasture (45 ha) in northeastern Oregon was grazed with 30 yearlings (419 kg, Body Condition Score [BCS] = 5.05) and 30 mature cows with calves (499 kg, BCS = 4.65) during August of 2001 and 2002. Sampling dates were d 0, d 10, d 20, and d 30. Forage availability before grazing was 1,039.0 kg·ha-1 and declined to 332.6 kg·ha-1 after grazing (p < 0.10). Grasses dominated the pasture (44.5%), followed by forbs (30.7%), grasslikes (15.9%), and shrubs (8.9%). Due to grazing quackgrass (Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.), western fescue (Festuca occidentalis Walt.), California brome (Bromus carinatus Hook.), and redtop (Agrostis alba L.) exhibited the greatest decline in quantity. Shrub utilization was high from d 20 to d 30 (49 to 58% for willow [Salix rigida {Hook.} Cronq.] and 58 to 74 % for alder [Alnus incana {L.} Moench.]). Forbs decreased (p < 0.10) in moisture late in the grazing period, while shrubs were (p > 0.10) still succulent (63%). Forbs and shrubs were higher (p < 0.10) than grasses in crude protein (11, 14, and 6%, respectively) and digestibility (59, 50, and 42%, respectively). In summary, our results suggest that cattle grazing late-summer riparian pastures will switch to intensive shrub utilization when grasses decline in quantity and quality, and forbs decline in quantity. Land managers need to know the effect of their management on vegetation and if a goal is to protect riparian woody vegetation, our data suggest that late-summer grazing should be light, or avoided when grasses have senesced.
Time crystals in a shaken atom-cavity system
Creators: name: Cosme, Jayson G.
name: Skulte, Jim
name: Mathey, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the emergence of a time crystal of atoms in a high-finesse optical cavity driven by a phase-modulated transverse pump field, resulting in a shaken lattice. This shaken system exhibits macroscopic oscillations in the number of cavity photons and order parameters at noninteger multiples of the driving period, which signals the appearance of an incommensurate time crystal. The subharmonic oscillatory motion corresponds to dynamical switching between symmetry-broken states, which are nonequilibrium bond ordered density wave states. Employing a semiclassical phase-space representation for the driven-dissipative quantum dynamics, we confirm the rigidity and persistence of the time crystalline phase. We identify experimentally relevant parameter regimes for which the time crystal phase is long-lived, and map out the dynamical phase diagram. We compare and contrast the incommensurate time crystal with the commensurate Dicke time crystal in the amplitude-modulated case.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Prompting in the Dark: Assessing Human Performance in Prompt Engineering for Data Labeling When Gold Labels Are Absent
Creators: name: He, Zeyu
name: Naphade, Saniya
name: Huang, Ting-Hao 'Kenneth'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Millions of users prompt large language models (LLMs) for various tasks, but how good are people at prompt engineering? Do users actually get closer to their desired outcome over multiple iterations of their prompts? These questions are crucial when no gold-standard labels are available to measure progress. This paper investigates a scenario in LLM-powered data labeling, "prompting in the dark," where users iteratively prompt LLMs to label data without using manually-labeled benchmarks. We developed PromptingSheet, a Google Sheets add-on that enables users to compose, revise, and iteratively label data through spreadsheets. Through a study with 20 participants, we found that prompting in the dark was highly unreliable-only 9 participants improved labeling accuracy after four or more iterations. Automated prompt optimization tools like DSPy also struggled when few gold labels were available. Our findings highlight the importance of gold labels and the needs, as well as the risks, of automated support in human prompt engineering, providing insights for future tool design.
description: Accepted By CHI 2025
Additional file 4 of Lay-delivered talk therapies for adults affected by humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Ryan, Grace K.
name: Bauer, Andreas
name: Endale, Tarik
name: Onaiza Qureshi
name: Asmae Doukani
name: Cerga-Pashoja, Arlinda
name: Savvy K. Brar
name: Eaton, Julian
name: Bass, Judith K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. “Results of CASP Assessment”.
Computing spatially resolved rotational hydration entropies from atomistic simulations
Creators: name: Heinz, Leonard P.
name: Grubmüller, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a first principles understanding of macromolecular processes, a quantitative understanding of the underlying free energy landscape and in particular its entropy contribution is crucial. The stability of biomolecules, such as proteins, is governed by the hydrophobic effect, which arises from competing enthalpic and entropic contributions to the free energy of the solvent shell. While the statistical mechanics of liquids, as well as molecular dynamics simulations have provided much insight, solvation shell entropies remain notoriously difficult to calculate, especially when spatial resolution is required. Here, we present a method that allows for the computation of spatially resolved rotational solvent entropies via a non-parametric k-nearest-neighbor density estimator. We validated our method using analytic test distributions and applied it to atomistic simulations of a water box. With an accuracy of better than 9.6%, the obtained spatial resolution should shed new light on the hydrophobic effect and the thermodynamics of solvation in general.
Dynamical Equations For The Period Vectors In A Periodic System Under Constant External Stress
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to derive the dynamical equations for the period vectors of a periodic system under constant external stress. The explicit starting point is Newton's second law applied to halves of the system. Later statistics over indistinguishable translated states and forces associated with transport of momentum are applied to the resulting dynamical equations. In the final expressions, the period vectors are driven by the imbalance between internal and external stresses. The internal stress is shown to have both full interaction and kinetic-energy terms.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures included
Leptodius sanguineus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Leptodius
Leptodius sanguineus

description: Leptodius sanguineus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
 Chlorodius sanguineus H. Milne Edwards, 1834: 402 [type locality: Ile-de-France (= Mauritius); type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Lagostoma nodosa Randall, 1840: 111 [type material: “ Sandwich Islands;” type material: status and location unknown].
 Lagostoma nodosa Randall, 1840 — Gibbes 1850: 175 [“Sandwich Is.”].
 Chlorodius sanguineus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 — Dana 1852a: 79 [insulas Hawaienses]; 1952b: 207, pl. 11, fig. 11 [O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Streets 1877: 105 [H.I.].
 Chlorodius nodosus (Randall, 1840) — Dana 1852b: 211, 1577, pl. 11, fig. 14 [“Sandwich Is.”].
 Leptodius exaratus var. sanguineus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Lenz 1901: 460 [Moloka‘i].
 Leptodius sanguineus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Rathbun 1906: 847 [O‘ahu, Maui, Hawai‘i, Necker]. — Pesta 1933: 280 [H.I]. — Edmondson 1925: 51 [Necker, Johnston Atoll]; 1946: 288, fig. 177 a [H.I.]; 1962a: 217, 240, fig. 6e [H.I.]. — Amerson & Shelton 1976: 76 [Johnston Atoll]. — Titgen 1987: 108 [Hawai‘i]. — Coles et al. 1998: 15, 2 [Kaho’olawe]; 2001: 52 [Johnston Atoll]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49 [Moloka‘i].
 Xantho sanguineus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834) — Buitendijk 1960: 323 [O‘ahu, Hawai‘i].
 Taxonomy. Buitendijk (1960, as Xantho sanguineus), Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Self-induced and induced transparencies of two-dimensional and three- dimensional superlattices
Creators: name: Romanov, Yuriy A.
name: Romanova, Julia Yu.
name: Mourokh, Lev G.
name: Horing, Norman J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of transparency in two-dimensional and three-dimensional superlattices is analyzed on the basis of the Boltzmann equation with a collision term encompassing three distinct scattering mechanisms (elastic, inelastic and electron-electron) in terms of three corresponding distinct relaxation times. On this basis, we show that electron heating in the plane perpendicular to the current direction drastically changes the conditions for the occurrence of self-induced transparency in the superlattice. In particular, it leads to an additional modulation of the current amplitudes excited by an applied biharmonic electric field with harmonic components polarized in orthogonal directions. Furthermore, we show that self-induced transparency and dynamic localization are different phenomena with different physical origins, displaced in time from each other, and, in general, they arise at different electric fields.
description: to appear in Physical Review B
Macromedaeus quinquedentatus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Macromedaeus
Macromedaeus quinquedentatus

description: Macromedaeus quinquedentatus (Krauss, 1843)
 Xantho quinquedentatus Krauss, 1843: 30, pl. 1, fig. 3 [as “5-dentatus”] [type locality: South Africa; type material: status and location unknown].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Xantho quinquedentatus Krauss, 1843 — Edmondson 1946: 289 [O‘ahu]; 1962a: 239, fig. 6d [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Additional file 1 of Two novel likely pathogenic variants of HARS2 identified in a Chinese family with sensorineural hearing loss
Creators: name: Yu, Jing
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Cao, Li
name: Na, Xiaoxue
name: Yang, Jiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene list in the panel performed by target sequencing of the exons and mutations associated with deafness in mitochondrial DNA. Table S2. The sequences of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers and PCR product sizes.
Rapid Identification of Acacia Species With Potential Salt Tolerance by Using Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Markers
Creators: name: Joseph, Shanthi
name: Bhave, Mrinal
name: Miller, Joseph T.
name: Murphy, Daniel J.
name: Joseph, Shanthi
name: Bhave, Mrinal
name: Miller, Joseph T.
name: Murphy, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital

description: Use of saline lands for agroforestry relies primarily on plant species that have the trait of salinity tolerance, and also other economic and agronomic benefits. The selection of species, however, also needs to consider other key factors such as compatibility with existing flora, and potential for environmental benefits such as improved soil fertility or lowering of the water table in the case of dryland salinity. The testing of candidate species in particular environments needs substantial investments of costs and time. In this paper, a novel approach is presented for the rapid identification of potentially salt tolerant Acacia species, based on molecular phylogenetic analysis. The approach has been applied to four species groups, Acacia pendula, A. salicina, A. victoriae and A. stenophylla. The nuclear-encoded ribosomal DNA internal and external transcribed spacer (ITS and ETS) regions were used as markers, and phylogenetic analyses undertaken to identify closely related species that may share the salt tolerance traits. Such a methodology could be used to more rapidly identify candidate native species for agroforestry in salinity-affected regions and for preventing further expansion of salinity, thus assisting in biodiversity conservation.