cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AbacusHOD: A highly efficient extended multi-tracer HOD framework and its application to BOSS and eBOSS data
Creators: name: Yuan, Sihan
name: Garrison, Lehman H.
name: Hadzhiyska, Boryana
name: Bose, Sownak
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the AbacusHOD model and present two applications of AbacusHOD and the AbacusSummit simulations to observations. AbacusHOD is an HOD framework written in Python that is particle-based, multi-tracer, highly generalized, and highly efficient. It is designed specifically with multi-tracer/cosmology analyses for next generation large-scale structure surveys in mind, and takes advantage of the volume and precision offered by the new state-of-the-art AbacusSummit cosmological simulations. The model is also highly customizable and should be broadly applicable to any upcoming surveys and a diverse range of cosmological analyses. In this paper, we demonstrate the capabilities of the AbacusHOD framework through two example applications. The first example demonstrates the high efficiency and the large HOD extension feature set through an analysis full-shape redshift-space clustering of BOSS galaxies at intermediate to small scales (<30Mpc/h), assessing the necessity of introducing secondary galaxy biases (assembly bias). We find strong evidence for using halo environment instead of concentration to trace secondary galaxy bias, a result which also leads to a moderate reduction to the "lensing is low" tension. The second example demonstrates the multi-tracer capabilities of the AbacusHOD package through an analysis of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) cross-correlation measurements between three different galaxy tracers, LRGs, ELGs, and QSOs. We expect the AbacusHOD framework, in combination with the AbacusSummit simulation suite, to play an important role in a simulation-based analysis of the up-coming Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) datasets.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, accepted to MNRAS, comments welcome
Derivative expansion of the heat kernel in curved space
Creators: name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat kernel in curved space-time is computed to fourth order in a strict expansion in the number of covariant derivatives. The computation is made for arbitrary non abelian gauge and scalar fields and for the Riemann connection in the coordinate sector. The expressions obtained hold for arbitrary tensor representations of the matter field. Complete results are presented for the diagonal matrix elements and for the trace of the heat kernel operator. In addition, Chan's formula is extended to curved space-time. As a byproduct, the bosonic effective action is also obtained to fourth order.
description: 11 pages, no figures. Discussion added at the end of section II about the nature of the derivative expansion. To appear in Phys.Rev.D
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМНЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ПОТЕРПЕВШЕГО В СВЕТЕ НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ЧЕЛОХСАЕВ Олег Заурович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: назначение уголовного судопроизводства; потерпевший; защита прав и законных интересов лиц и организаций
потерпевших от преступлений; проблемы реализации назначения уголовного судопроизводства; процессуальное положение потерпевшего.

description: Статья посвящена некоторым проблемным аспектам процессуального положения потерпевшего в свете назначения уголовного судопроизводства, с учетом действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства. На основании назначения уголовного судопроизводства автором обозначены пути разрешения сложившихся противоречий путем корректировки и совершенствования положений УПК РФ.
Paulosawaya ursina Fuhrmann & Vaz-De 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Paulosawaya
Paulosawaya ursina

description: Paulosawaya ursina (Blanchard, 1850) comb. nov.
Figs 6 C–D, 19I–J
Clavipalpus ursinus Blanchard, 1850: 120.
Amphicrania ursina Burmeister, 1855: 27 (different species, with the same epithet, later synonymized).
Amphicrania ursina – Gemminger & Harold 1869: 1143 (synonymy).
Note
Amphicrania ursina Burmeister was described based on an undetermined number of specimens.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 19 I–J)
COLOMBIA: ♂, ZNSM, labels: [Amphicra- | nia* | Dej. ex prt.] {drawer label} [ursina | Philochl. urs. | Dej. Bq. | Columb. 144.] {drawer label} [LECTOTYPE | Amphicrania ursina | Burmeister, 1855 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Paralectotypes (n = 2)
COLOMBIA: 1 ♂, ZNSM, labels: [Amphicra- | nia* | Dej. ex prt.] {drawer label} [ursina | Philochl. urs. | Dej. Bq. | Columb. 144.] {drawer label} [HALLA | ARRIPHICRANIA | URSINA | BURMEISTER] [Clavipalpus | ursinus | (Burmeister) | Det. K. Katovich 2002] [PARALECTOTYPE | Amphicrania ursina | Burmeister, 1855 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014]; 1 ♀, ZNSM, labels: [Amphicra- | nia* | Dej. ex prt.] {drawer label} [ursina | Philochl. urs. | Dej. Bq. | Columb. 144.] {drawer label} [PARALECTOTYPE | Amphicrania ursina | Burmeister, 1855 | ♀ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vazde-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Symmetric $α$-stable subordinators and Cauchy problems
Creators: name: Nane, Erkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J65, 60K99, 35C99

description: We survey the results in Nane (E. Nane, Higher order PDE's and iterated processes, Trans. American Math. Soc. (to appear)) and Baeumer, Meerschaert, and Nane (B. Baeumer, M.M. Meerschaert and E. Nane, Brownian subordinators and fractional Cauchy problems: Submitted (2007)) which deal with PDE connection of some iterated processes, and obtain a new probabilistic proof of the equivalence of the higher order PDE's and fractional in time PDE's.
description: 7 pages, survey paper, changes to the initial use of fractional Cauchy problem
Effect of ignition timing and hydrogen injection phase on HDI engine combustion and NOx emissions
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Li, Chuan Yue
name: Xu, Yuan Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: In order to improve the ITE and reduce NOx emissions in direct-injected hydrogen (HDI) engines under at medium and high loads, the effects of IT and hydrogen injection phase on the combustion and NOx emission characteristics of the HDI engine at high rpm and medium load were investigated numerically. The base engine is a four-cylinder turbocharged direct-injected gasoline (GDI) engine, which is modified into a HDI engine with direct-injected hydrogen fuel. The simulation is performed using GT-Power software. The operating condition of HDI engine is set to 5500 rpm and 50% load. Firstly, IT is optimized, and then based on the IT optimization results, the hydrogen injection phase is optimized. The results show that as the IT is advanced, the maximum pressure rise rate (MPRR) shows a gradual increasing trend, while the combustion intensity and the indicated thermal efficiency (ITE) increases firstly and then decreases, and the former reaches a maximum value at 25° CA BTDC, while the latter reaches a maximum value of 40.5% at 18°CA BTDC. In addition, the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions decrease as the IT is delayed. Based on 18°CA BTDC of IT, the results indicated that the later the moment of hydrogen injection, the higher the MPRR, resulting in the greater the knock intensity. The ITE is less affected by the hydrogen injection phase. When the hydrogen injection phase is delayed, NOx emissions increase slightly. The effects of IT and hydrogen injection phase on the performance of a HDI engine at high rpm were investigated.The delay in IT reduces the rate of combustion, the likelihood of detonation, and NOx emissions, and increases ITE.Delay in the moment of hydrogen injection increases the likelihood of detonation, but its effects on ITE and NOx emissions are insignificant. The effects of IT and hydrogen injection phase on the performance of a HDI engine at high rpm were investigated. The delay in IT reduces the rate of combustion, the likelihood of detonation, and NOx emissions, and increases ITE. Delay in the moment of hydrogen injection increases the likelihood of detonation, but its effects on ITE and NOx emissions are insignificant.
On the Formation of Compact Stellar Disks Around Sgr A*
Creators: name: Wardle, Mark
name: Yusef-Zadeh, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent identification of one or two sub-parsec disks of young, massive stars orbiting the ~4e6 solar mass black hole Sgr A* has prompted an "in-situ" scenario for star formation in disks of gas formed from a cloud captured from the Galactic center environment. To date there has been no explanation given for the low angular momentum of the disks relative to clouds passing close to the center. Here we show that the partial accretion of extended Galactic center clouds, such as the 50 km/s giant molecular cloud, that temporarily engulf Sgr A* during their passage through the central region of the Galaxy provide a natural explanation for the angular momentum and surface density of the the observed stellar disks. The captured cloud material is gravitationally unstable and forms stars as it circularizes, potentially explaining the large eccentricity and range of inclinations of the observed stellar orbits. The application of this idea to the formation of the circumnuclear ring is also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figs, minor changes, ApJ Letters accepted
$f(T,B)$ cosmography for high redshifts
Creators: name: Escamilla-Rivera, Celia
name: Rave-Franco, Geovanny A.
name: Said, Jackson Levi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the statistical performance of cosmological observations, in this work we present the cosmography in $f(T,B)$ gravity. In this scenario we found a cosmological viable standard case that allows to reduce the degeneracy between several $f(T,B)$ models already proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we constrain this model using Pantheon SNeIa compilation, Cosmic Chronometers and a newly GRB calibrated data sample. We found that with an appropriate strategy for including the cosmographic parameter, we do produce a viable cosmology with our model within $f(T,B)$ gravity.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Version accepted in Universe
Pectinosoma Arrow 1913
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pectinosoma

description: Pectinosoma Arrow, 1913
Type species
Pectinosoma elongata Arrow, 1913 (designation: monotypy).
Diagnosis
Pronotum−scutellum contact slightly sinuous (similar to Fig. 8 E); male mesotarsomeres I−IV wider than long and with external projection; internal area of metatarsomere V with spine-like setae; male ventrite V with medial lobe bearing truncate setae in transverse palisade (Fig. 14 D–E); female pygidium with sinuous apex (Fig. 14 F–G).
Remarks
The genera Ancistrosoma, Chariodema, Faula, Manopus, Pectinosoma and Pseudopectinosoma are similar to each other. They have a sinuous pronotum−scutellum contact and separate meso- and metacoxae. In Ancistrosoma and Pectinosoma the prosternum has a prominent posterior process (simple in Ancistrosoma (Fig. 14 A); bifid in Pectinosoma). Other distinctive characters of Pectinosoma are (opposition to 1, Ancistrosoma; 2, Pseudopectinosoma): pronotum−scutellum contact slightly sinuous (similar to Fig. 8 E) (1, 2, strongly sinuous, Fig. 8 A); male ventrite V with medial lobe bearing truncate setae in transverse palisade (Fig. 14 D–E) (1, ventrite I with an acute process (Fig. 14 A); 2, ventrite VI with a raised area); female pygidial anterior margin straight and posterior margin deeply sinuous (Fig. 14 F–G) (1, anterior margin sinuous and posterior margin slightly sinuous (Fig. 14 B–C); 2, anterior margin straight and posterior margin slightly sinuous). The notes about Pseudopectinosoma are based on its original description (Katovich 2011).
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 42, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
Tkachenko waves, glitches and precession in neutron star
Creators: name: Popov, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here I discuss possible relations between free precession of neutron stars, Tkachenko waves inside them and glitches. I note that the proposed precession period of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 (Haberl et al. 2006) is consistent with the period of Tkachenko waves for the spin period 8.4s. Based on a possible observation of a glitch in RX J0720.4-3125 (van Kerkwijk et al. 2007), I propose a simple model, in which long period precession is powered by Tkachenko waves generated by a glitch. The period of free precession, determined by a NS oblateness, should be equal to the standing Tkachenko wave period for effective energy transfer from the standing wave to the precession motion. A similar scenario can be applicable also in the case of the PSR B1828-11.
description: 6 pages, no figures, accepted to Ap&SS
Pectinosoma elongata Arrow 1913
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pectinosoma
Pectinosoma elongata

description: Pectinosoma elongata Arrow, 1913
Figs 14 D–I, 19K–L
Pectinosoma elongata Arrow, 1913: 430.
Note
Pectinosoma elongata was described based on an undetermined number of males.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 19 K–L)
BRITISH GUYANA: ♂, BMNH, labels: [Type | H.T.] [Roraima | B. Guiana] [Crowley | Bequest. | 1901-78] [Pectinosoma | elongatum | Type Arrow] [LECTOTYPE | Pectinosoma | elongata | Arrow, 1913 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Paralectotypes (n = 3)
BRITISH GUYANA: 1 ♂, BMNH, labels: [Roraima | B. Guiana] [Crowley | Bequest. | 1901–78] [PARALECTOTYPE | Pectinosoma | elongata | Arrow, 1913 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014]; 2 ♂♂, BMNH, labels: [Roraima | B. Guiana] [Crowley | Bequest. | 1901–78] [Pectinosoma | elongata | Arrow | fide K. Katovich 02] [PARALECTOTYPE | Pectinosoma | elongata | Arrow, 1913 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 42-44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
A three component model for hadron $p_{\rm T}$-spectra in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Grigoryan, Smbat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three component model, consisting of the hydrodynamical blast-wave term and two power-law terms, is proposed for an improved fitting of the hadron spectra measured at midrapidity and for arbitrary transverse momenta ($p_\textrm{T}$) in pp and heavy-ion collisions of different centralities at the LHC. The model describes well the available experimental data for all considered particles from pions to charmonia in pp at $\sqrt{s}=$ 2.76, 5.02, 7, 8 and 13 TeV and in Pb-Pb at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Friedel oscillations induced surface magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Szilva, A.
name: Gallego, S.
name: Munoz, M. C.
name: Gyorffy, B. L.
name: Zarand, G.
name: Szunyogh, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed numerical studies of the magnetic anisotropy energy of a magnetic impurity near the surface of metallic hosts (Au and Cu), that we describe in terms of a realistic tight-binding surface Green's function technique. We study the case when spin-orbit coupling originates from the d-band of the host material and we also investigate the case of a strong local spin-orbit coupling on the impurity itself. The splitting of the impurity's spin-states is calculated to leading order in the exchange interaction between the impurity and the host atoms using a diagrammatic Green's function technique. The magnetic anisotropy constant is an oscillating function of the separation d from the surface: it asymptotically decays as 1/d2 and its oscillation period is determined by the extremal vectors of the host's Fermi Surface. Our results clearly show that the host-induced magnetic anisotropy energy is by several orders of magnitude smaller than the anisotropy induced by the local mechanism, which provides sufficiently large anisotropy values to explain the size dependence of the Kondo resistance observed experimentally.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to PRB
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 631 Caltanissetta, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Tortorici, L.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: carta geologica, Caltanissetta Enna, Sicilia, Regione Siciliana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 631 Caltanissetta della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 78 pp.
On Expert-Machine Partnership to Predict Mortality of Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Creators: name: Ben-Assuli, Ofir
name: Heart, Tsipi
name: Yin, Nan
name: Klempfner, Robert
name: Padman, Rema
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: This study examines the combined use of machine learning (ML) and expert judgment in predicting 30-day mortality for congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. It compares models using either expert-selected, ML-selected, or integrated features. The integrated model, merging expert and ML insights, outperforms others in predicting mortality risk, underscoring the value of combining human expertise and ML in clinical decision-making.
Topological Zero-Thickness Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Duan, Yi-Shi
name: Cao, Zhen-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, based on the gauge potential decomposition and the $ϕ-$mapping theories, we study the topological structures and properties of the cosmic strings that arise in the Abelian-Higgs gauge theory in the zero-thickness limit. After a detailed discussion, we conclude that the topological tensor current introduced in our model is a better and more basic starting point than the generally used Nambu-Goto effective action for studying cosmic strings.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Partial islands and subregion complexity in geometric secret-sharing model
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Aranya
name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Nandy, Pratik
name: Patra, Ayan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the holographic subregion complexity of a radiation subsystem in a geometric secret-sharing model of Hawking radiation in the "complexity = volume" proposal. The model is constructed using multiboundary wormhole geometries in AdS$_{3}$. The entanglement curve for secret-sharing captures a crossover between two minimal curves in the geometry apart from the usual eternal Page curve present for the complete radiation entanglement. We compute the complexity dual to the secret-sharing minimal surfaces and study their "time" evolution. When we have access to a small part of the radiation, the complexity shows a jump at the secret-sharing time larger than the Page time. Moreover, the minimal surfaces do not have access to the entire island region for this particular case. They can only access it partially. We describe this inaccessibility in the context of "classical" Markov recovery.
description: version 2: Minor changes, references added, Accepted for publication in JHEP
Albedos and diameters of three Mars Trojan asteroids
Creators: name: Trilling, D. E.
name: Rivkin, A. S.
name: Stansberry, J. A.
name: Spahr, T. B.
name: Crudo, R. A.
name: Davies, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the Mars Trojan asteroids (5261) Eureka and (101429) 1998 VF31 and the candidate Mars Trojan 2001 FR127 at 11.2 and 18.1 microns using Michelle on the Gemini North telescope. We derive diameters of 1.28, 0.78, and <0.52 km, respectively, with corresponding geometric visible albedos of 0.39, 0.32, and >0.14. The albedos for Eureka and 1998 VF31 are consistent with the taxonomic classes and compositions (S(I)/angritic and S(VII)/achrondritic, respectively) and implied histories presented in a companion paper by Rivkin et al. Eureka's surface likely has a relatively high thermal inertia, implying a thin regolith that is consistent with predictions and the small size that we derive.
description: Icarus, in press. See companion paper 0709.1925 by Rivkin et al; two minor typos fixed
Bound-states of D-branes in L-R asymmetric superstring vacua
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss bound-states of D-branes in truly L-R asymmetric and thus non-geometric Type II vacuum configurations with extended supersymmetry. We argue for their stability as a result of residual supersymmetry and coupling to R-R potentials surviving in the massless spectrum. We then identify the open string excitations of these L-R asymmetric BPS D-branes. Finally, we briefly comment on possible applications and extensions.
description: 22 pages
Gain-assisted optical tweezing of plasmonic and large refractive index microspheres
Creators: name: Ali, R.
name: Dutra, R. S.
name: Pinheiro, F. A.
name: Neto, P. A. Maia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have theoretically investigated optical tweezing of gain-functionalized microspheres using a highly focused single beam in the nonparaxial regime. We employ the Mie-Debye theory of optical tweezers to calculate the optical force acting on homogeneous and core-shell Mie microspheres with gain. We demonstrate that the optical gain plays a crucial role in optical manipulation, especially to optimize the restoring force and thus allowing for trapping of large refractive index and plasmonic particles. Indeed we demonstrate that one can trap such particles, which is usually not possible in the case of passive media, by functionalizing them with an optical gain material. We show that by varying the value of the gain, which can be realized by changing the pump power, one can not only achieve trapping but also manipulate the equilibrium position of the tweezed particle. Altogether our findings open new venues for gain-assisted optomechanics, where gain functionalized systems could facilitate optical trapping and manipulation of plasmonic nanoparticles in particular, with potential applications in self-assembling of nanoparticle suspensions and on a chip.
description: This paper is submitted to Journal of Optics
Row-clustering of a Point Process-valued Matrix
Creators: name: Yin, Lihao
name: Xu, Ganggang
name: Sang, Huiyan
name: Guan, Yongtao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Structured point process data harvested from various platforms poses new challenges to the machine learning community. By imposing a matrix structure to repeatedly observed marked point processes, we propose a novel mixture model of multi-level marked point processes for identifying potential heterogeneity in the observed data. Specifically, we study a matrix whose entries are marked log-Gaussian Cox processes and cluster rows of such a matrix. An efficient semi-parametric Expectation-Solution (ES) algorithm combined with functional principal component analysis (FPCA) of point processes is proposed for model estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated through simulation studies and a real data analysis.
Spanning Trees on the Two-Dimensional Lattices with More Than One Type of Vertex
Creators: name: Chang, Shu-Chiuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a two-dimensional lattice $Λ$ with $n$ vertices, the number of spanning trees $N_{ST}(Λ)$ grows asymptotically as $\exp(n z_Λ)$ in the thermodynamic limit. We present exact integral expression and numerical value for the asymptotic growth constant $z_Λ$ for spanning trees on various two-dimensional lattices with more than one type of vertex given in \cite{Okeeffe}. An exact closed-form expression for the asymptotic growth constant is derived for net 14, and the asymptotic growth constants of net 27 and the triangle lattice have the simple relation $z_{27} = (z_{tri}+\ln 4)/4$. Some integral identities are also obtained.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
Philochloenia armata Fuhrmann & Vaz-De 2017
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Philochloenia
Philochloenia armata

description: Philochloenia armata Fuhrmann & Vaz-de-Mello, 2017 nom. nov.
Figs 12J, 19 M–N
Aulanota sulcipennis Moser, 1924: 157.
Note
Aulanota sulcipennis was described based on an undetermined number of males.
Etymology
The specific epithet refers to Latin ‘armata’: armed, and alludes to the metatibial ornamentation.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 19 M–N)
BRAZIL: ♂, ZMHU, labels: [Petropolis | 23.II.99] [Aulanota | sulcipennis | Type Mos] [sulcipennis Mos] [LECTOTYPE | Aulanota | sulcipennis | Moser, 1924 | ♂ | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Remarks
The new replacement name Philochloenia armata nom. nov. is hereby erected for Aulanota sulcipennis to avoid the secondary homonymy with Philochloenia sulcipennis (Moser, 1918) comb. nov. (described as Anoplosiagum sulcipenne). See Discussion “Male morphology and nomenclature” (below) for more information about the new synonymy.
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 34 Nr. 1 (1993): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Das "Feste Haus" - ein früher Bautyp der Adelsburg...10-24 [Annoncen]...55-56 Jürg Manser (u. a.), Richtstätte und Wasenplatz in Emmenbrücke (16.-19. Jahrhundert). Archäologische und historische Untersuchungen zur Geschichte von Strafrechtspflege und Tierhaltung in Luzern...54 Tunnel - Orte des Durchbruchs...53 Franz Doperé, William Ubregts, De donjon in Vlaanderen...49-50 Martin Brice, Burgen und Wehranlagen von der Antike bis Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts...46-47 Prof. Dr. Werner Bornheim gen. Schilling †...45 Die Redaktion stellt zur Diskussion: “Abschied vom Barock” oder alles nur Brunnentheater?...40 Die Burgruine Loch bei Regensburg - eine bayerische Höhlenburg...25-34 Burg und Volkssage...2-9 Inhalt des Heftes 1993/1
An Alternative Model for the Tidal Evolution of the Earth-Moon-Sun System
Creators: name: Arbab, Arbab I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found that the expansion of the universe has immense consequences on our local systems. We present a model based on cosmic expansion that fits well with observation. The close approach problem inflicting tidal theory is averted in this model. We have shown that the astronomical and geological changes of our local systems are of the order of Hubble constant.
ปัญหาเรขาคณิตกับเกมวางเหรียญ ตอนที่ 2
Creators: name: กีรติ ศรีอมร
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2019
Subjects: การบรรจุ;การปิดทับ;จำนวนนิวตัน;จำนวนตัวสัมผัส;จำนวนตัวบล็อก;จำนวนจุดส่องสว่าง;ข้อคาดเดาของ Hadwiger;ข้อคาดเดาของ Zong

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 64, 697, 13-23
Spectral density of phase noise inter-laboratory comparison final results
Creators: name: Salzenstein, Patrice
name: Cermak, Jan
name: Barillet, Roland
name: Lefebvre, Frederic
name: Schaefer, Wolfgang
name: Cibiel, Gilles
name: Sauvage, Gérard
name: Franquet, Olivier
name: Llopis, Olivier
name: Meyer, François
name: Franquet, Nathalie
name: Kuna, Alexander
name: Sojdr, Ludvík
name: Hejc, Gerahrt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports main results of the phase noise comparison that has been performed between october 2005 and december 2006, using two oscillators at 5 and 100 MHz and un DRO at 3.5 GHz. The problem is not to compare the performances of several oscillators, but to compare and to make an evaluation of the uncertainties, and of course the resolution and the reproducibility of the measurements. This comparison allow us to determine the ability to get various systems traceable together in order to increase the trust that one can have in phase noise measurements.
Philochloenia rufipennis Fuhrmann & Vaz-De 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Philochloenia
Philochloenia rufipennis

description: Philochloenia rufipennis (Fabricius, 1801) comb. nov.
Fig. 19 O–P
Melolontha rufipennis Fabricius, 1801: 167
Melolontha filitarsis Germar, 1824: 125.
Anoplosiagum rufipenne – Guérin-Méneville 1838: 83.
Melolontha filitarsis – Blanchard 1850: 119 (synonymy).
Note
Melolontha rufipennis was described based on an undetermined number of specimens.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 19 O–P)
BRAZIL: ♂, MNHN, labels: [rufipennis | Brasil “illegible”] [MUSÉUM PARIS | Collection | “illegible”] [Anoplosiagum |!sucatulum | Bl.] [LECTOTYPE ♂ | Melolontha rufipennis | Fabricius, 1801 | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014] [Philochloenia | rufipennis ♂ | (Fabricius, 1801) | det. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
Remarks
Most of Fabricius’ types are currently housed at Staten Naturrhistoriske Museum (Copenhagen, Denmark), but the type series of Melolontha rufipennis was part of the Lous Bosc collection, now housed in NMHN (Cambefort 2006). Fabricius’ original labels were identified using Horn (1990a, b).
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
New Approach to Bounded Quantum--Mechanical Models
Creators: name: Fernández, Francisco M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an approach for the treatment of one--dimensional bounded quantum--mechanical models by straightforward modification of a successful method for unbounded ones. We apply the new approach to a simple example and show that it provides solutions to both the bounded and unbounded type of models simultaneously
The DNA sequence and transcriptional analyses of Drosophila melanogaster transfer RNA valine genes
Creators: name: Rajput, Bhanu
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The nucleotide sequence of the single Drosophila meianogaster tRNA gene contained in the recombinant plasmid, pDtl20R was determined by the Maxam and Gilbert method. This plasmid hybridizes to the 90 BC site on the Val Drosophila polytene chromosomes, a minor site of tRNA4 hybridization. The Val nucleotide sequence of the tRNA4 gene present in pDtl20R differs at four Val positions from the sequence expected from that of tRNA4 . The four differences occur at nucleotides 16, 29, 41 and 57 in the coding region. Comparison of the DNA sequence of pDtl20R to that of the plasmid pDt92R, which also hybridizes to the 90 BC site, indicates that the Drosophila fragments contained in these two plasmids are either alleles or repeats. The implications of these findings are discussed. An in vitro transcription system was developed from a Drosophila Schneider II cell line. This homologous cell-free extract support specific and accurate transcription of various Drosophila tRNA Val genes. The major product of transcription is a tRNA precursor which is processed to a tRNA sized species. Transfer RNA valine genes originating from different sites on the Drosophila chromosomes are transcribed at different rates. Comparison of the sequences in the internal promoter regions of the various genes indicates that the few differences within the coding regions may not be responsible for the observed difference in the rates of transcription. This conclusion is substantiated by studies with hybrid genes constructed during the course of this work. Preliminary evidence indicates that the Val tRNA gene which is transcribed at the highest rate may be preceded in its 5'-flanking region by a positively modulating sequence. Val The precursor RNAs directed by various tRNA genes are also processed at different rates. Transcription and processing experiments with hybrid genes suggest that nucleotide changes within the coding region, which do not affect the rate of transcription, influence the rate of processing. Time course and competition experiments demonstrate that at least two kinetic steps are required for the formation of a stable transcription complex. Studies with an in vitro constructed mutant missing in nucleotides 51-61 in the tRNA coding region suggests that this deleted region (which is highly conserved in eukaryotic tRNAs) may be involved in the primary interaction required for tRNA gene transcription.
Multi-Perspective Content Delivery Networks Security Framework Using Optimized Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Moubayed, Abdallah
name: Shami, Abdallah
name: Heidari, Parisa
name: Boukhtouta, Amine
name: Larabi, Adel
name: Brunner, Richard
name: Preda, Stere
name: Migault, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; C.2.0
subject: 68T01

description: Content delivery networks (CDNs) provide efficient content distribution over the Internet. CDNs improve the connectivity and efficiency of global communications, but their caching mechanisms may be breached by cyber-attackers. Among the security mechanisms, effective anomaly detection forms an important part of CDN security enhancement. In this work, we propose a multi-perspective unsupervised learning framework for anomaly detection in CDNs. In the proposed framework, a multi-perspective feature engineering approach, an optimized unsupervised anomaly detection model that utilizes an isolation forest and a Gaussian mixture model, and a multi-perspective validation method, are developed to detect abnormal behaviors in CDNs mainly from the client Internet Protocol (IP) and node perspectives, therefore to identify the denial of service (DoS) and cache pollution attack (CPA) patterns. Experimental results are presented based on the analytics of eight days of real-world CDN log data provided by a major CDN operator. Through experiments, the abnormal contents, compromised nodes, malicious IPs, as well as their corresponding attack types, are identified effectively by the proposed framework and validated by multiple cybersecurity experts. This shows the effectiveness of the proposed method when applied to real-world CDN data.
description: Accepted and to Appear in IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Collaborative Lesson Development Training for RSEs
Creators: name: Hodges, Toby
name: Nenadic, Aleksandra
name: Stevens, Sarah
name: Becker, Erin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: curriculum design
open source
accessibility
The Carpentries
training
Research Software Engineering
RSECon24

description: Abstract

The Carpentries is a community building global capacity in essential data and computational skills for conducting efficient, open, and reproducible research. In addition to certified Instructors teaching Data Carpentry, Library Carpentry, and Software Carpentry workshops around the world, the community also includes many people contributing to and maintaining Open Source lessons.

Recent years have seen enormous growth in the number and diversity of lessons the community is creating, including many teaching skills and concepts essential to Research Software Engineering: software packaging and publication, environment and workflow management, containerised computing, etc. As this curriculum community has developed, demand has been growing for training opportunities, teaching how to design and develop Open Source curriculum effectively and in collaboration with others.

A new program launched in 2023, The Carpentries Collaborative Lesson Development Training teaches good practices in lesson design and development, and open source collaboration skills, using The Carpentries Workbench, an Open Source infrastructure for building accessible lesson websites.

As the discipline of Research Software Engineering continues to develop and mature, there is an increasing need for high-quality, Open Source and community-maintained training, and for the expertise to develop those resources. This poster will provide an overview of the training, explain how it meets this need, and describe how it fits into The Carpentries ecosystem for lesson development. It will also explain how RSEs can enroll in the training, and give examples of lesson projects that have benefited from it already.

 

Prerequisites

Although the poster will assume no prior knowledge of The Carpentries and/or curriculum design, it will be even more accessible to conference participants familiar with either/both. The poster will be particularly relevant to conference attendees who teach (RSEng) skills and concepts as part of their work, and/or who need to write accessible tutorials and other documentation for their Research Software.
Philochloenia castaneipennis Fuhrmann & Vaz-De 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Juares
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Philochloenia
Philochloenia castaneipennis

description: Philochloenia castaneipennis (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) comb. nov.
Figs 12K, 20 A–B
Pachycerus castaneipennis Guérin-Méneville, 1831: fig. 3.
Hadrocerus castaneipennis – Guérin-Méneville 1838: 83.
Note
Pachycerus castaneipennis was described based on an undetermined number of specimens.
Material examined
Lectotype (here designated, Fig. 20 A–B)
BRAZIL: ♂, MNHN, labels: [St. Catherine | Brésil | Durville] [MUSÉUM PARIS] [TYPE] [Pachycerus | castaneipennis | Guerin “illegible” | Duperris pl.3 f.8] [P. castaneipennis | “illegible” | St. Catherine | Durville] [LECTOTYPE ♂ | Pachycerus castaneipennis | Guérin-Méneville, 1831 | des. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014] [Philochloenia castaneipennis | (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) ♂ | det. J. Fuhrmann & | F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, 2014].
description: Published as part of Fuhrmann, Juares & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2017, Macrodactylini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): primary types of type species and taxonomic changes to the generic classification, pp. 1-71 in European Journal of Taxonomy 350 on page 46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.350, http://zenodo.org/record/3832682
La rabbia di Pasolini Un film scritto, una poesia cinematografata
Creators: name: Albertini, Flaminia
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pasolini
La rabbia
interview
Guttuso
Bassani
Liverani

description: Not simply an elegy, nor a visual poem, nor a political essay, La rabbia (1963) by Pier Paolo Pasolini is a film that shifts between genres, playing with the lyrical potential of montage, and the transformation and expansion of the proper meaning of images by means of words in the form of poetry and prose read by Bassani and Guttuso. The author of this paper retraces the main stages of its origins and focuses on the many figures of speech to be found in the film.
Can Inflation Induce Supersymmetry Breaking in a Metastable Vacuum?
Creators: name: Savoy, Carlos A.
name: Sil, Arunansu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that fields responsible for inflation and supersymmetry breaking are connected by gravitational couplings. In view of the recent progress in studying supersymmetry breaking in a metastable vacuum, we have shown that in models of supersymmetric hybrid inflation, where R-symmetry plays an important role, the scale of supersymmetry breaking is generated dynamically at the end of inflation and turns out to be consistent with gravity mediation.
description: 5 pages, Latex, Footnote and references added, Journal version
Preserving the Vibrancy of Natural Colourants: Integrating Modern Science and Revival of the Indian Knowledge System
Creators: name: Thakur, Neha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The restoration of ancient Indian paintings and the preservation of this cultural heritage needs a multidisciplinary approach that combines art, history, traditional Indian knowledge system, material science and modern-day advanced techniques. India's rich historic artistic tradition is renowned for its use of vibrant natural dyes and pigments derived from nature. To effectively understand these materials and historic methods for the conservation and restoration of these masterpieces, the application of material science in integration with advanced technologies is pertinent. This will not only help in understanding the chemical and physical properties of the historically used natural materials, but also will help in driving the restoration efforts of ancient artwork. The application of modern scientific tools will aid in selecting appropriate, non-invasive restoration techniques that are chemically compatible with the original materials, preserving the artwork's aesthetic, ancient knowledge and cultural significance while maintaining its structural integrity. This article offers an overview of ancient natural dyes and pigments and their binders, current state of restoration efforts and techniques, and a future perspective for the long-term preservation of India's artistic heritage.
Effective Dielectric Tensor for Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Random Media
Creators: name: Rechtsman, Mikael C.
name: Torquato, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact strong-contrast expansions for the effective dielectric tensor $\epeff$ of electromagnetic waves propagating in a two-phase composite random medium with isotropic components explicitly in terms of certain integrals over the $n$-point correlation functions of the medium. Our focus is the long-wavelength regime, i.e., when the wavelength is much larger than the scale of inhomogeneities in the medium. Lower-order truncations of these expansions lead to approximations for the effective dielectric constant that depend upon whether the medium is below or above the percolation threshold. In particular, we apply two- and three-point approximations for $\epeff$ to a variety of different three-dimensional model microstructures, including dispersions of hard spheres, hard oriented spheroids and fully penetrable spheres as well as Debye random media, the random checkerboard, and power-law-correlated materials. We demonstrate the importance of employing $n$-point correlation functions of order higher than two for high dielectric-phase-contrast ratio. We show that disorder in the microstructure results in an imaginary component of the effective dielectric tensor that is directly related to the {\it coarseness} of the composite, i.e., local volume-fraction fluctuations for infinitely large windows. The source of this imaginary component is the attenuation of the coherent homogenized wave due to scattering. We also remark on whether there is such attenuation in the case of a two-phase medium with a quasiperiodic structure.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures