cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221146165 - Supplemental material for An investigation of optimum control of injection timing/injection pressure for a multicylinder common rail direct injection engine fueled with AB20 blend
Creators: name: Singh, Mandeep
name: Kumar, Prem
name: Sandhu, Sarbjot Singh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221146165 for An investigation of optimum control of injection timing/injection pressure for a multicylinder common rail direct injection engine fueled with AB20 blend by Mandeep Singh, Prem Kumar and Sarbjot Singh Sandhu in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
SIROCCO: A Publicly Available Monte Carlo Ionization and Radiative Transfer Code for Astrophysical Outflows
Creators: name: Matthews, James H.
name: Long, Knox S.
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Sim, Stuart A.
name: Parkinson, Edward J.
name: Higginbottom, Nick
name: Mangham, Samuel W.
name: Scepi, Nicolas
name: Wallis, Austen
name: Hewitt, Henrietta A.
name: Mosallanezhad, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Outflows are critical components of many astrophysical systems, including accreting compact binaries and active galactic nuclei (AGN). These outflows can significantly affect a system's evolution and alter its observational appearance by reprocessing the radiation produced by the central engine. Sirocco (Simulating Ionization and Radiation in Outflows Created by Compact Objects - or "the code formerly known as Python") is a Sobolev-based Monte Carlo ionization and radiative transfer code. It is designed to simulate the spectra produced by any system with an azimuthally-symmetric outflow, from spherical stellar winds to rotating, biconical accretion disc winds. Wind models can either be parametrized or imported, e.g. from hydrodynamical simulations. The radiation sources include an optically thick accretion disc and various central sources with flexible spectra and geometries. The code tracks the "photon packets" produced by the sources in any given simulation as they traverse and interact with the wind. The code assumes radiative near-equilibrium, so the thermal and ionization state can be determined iteratively from these interactions. Once the physical properties in the wind have converged, Sirocco can be used to generate synthetic spectra at a series of observer sightlines. Here, we describe the physical assumptions, operation, performance and limitations of the code. We validate it against tardis, cmfgen and cloudy, finding good agreement, and present illustrative synthetic spectra from disc winds in cataclysmic variables, tidal disruption events, AGN and X-ray binaries. Sirocco is publicly available on GitHub, alongside its associated data, documentation and sample input files covering a wide range of astrophysical applications.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures. Published in MNRAS. This is the release paper for the SIROCCO code, which can be found at https://github.com/sirocco-rt/sirocco with links to documentation. Underlying data and figure scripts available at https://github.com/sirocco-rt/release-models -- comments on the code, paper or documentation are welcomed
Additional file 7 of DNA methylation patterns of transcription factor binding regions characterize their functional and evolutionary contexts
Creators: name: Rimoldi, Martina
name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhang, Jilin
name: Villar, Diego
name: Odom, Duncan T.
name: Taipale, Jussi
name: Flicek, Paul
name: Roller, Maša
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Additional File 7.Peer Review History
Photon-mediated dipole-dipole interactions as a resource for quantum science and technology in cold atoms
Creators: name: Jen, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-mediated dipole-dipole interactions arise from atom-light interactions, which are universal and prevalent in a wide range of open quantum systems. This pairwise and long-range spin-exchange interaction results from multiple light scattering among the atoms. A recent surge of interests and progresses in both experiments and theories promises this core mechanism of collective interactions as a resource to study quantum science and to envision next-generation applications in quantum technology. Here we summarize recent developments in both theories and experiments, where we introduce several central theoretical approaches and focus on cooperative light scattering from small sample of free-space atoms, an atom-waveguide coupled interface that hosts the waveguide QED, and topological quantum optical platforms. The aim of this review is to manifest the essential and distinct features of collective dynamics induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions and to reveal unprecedented opportunities in enhancing the performance or offering new applications in light manipulations, quantum metrology, quantum computations, and light harvesting innovations.
description: 11 figures, a review article
Conserved Charges of Series of Solvable Lattice Models
Creators: name: Minami, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infinite number of solvable Hamiltonians, including the transverse Ising chain, the XY chain with an external field, the cluster model with next-nearest-neighbor x-x interactions, or with next-nearest-neighbor z-z interactions, and other solvable models that can be mapped to the free fermion system are considered. All the conserved charges of these models written by the string-type products of the interactions are obtained. In the case of the transverse Ising chain, all the known charges are rederived, and in the case of the other models, new conserved charges are obtained.
description: 18 pages, 2 tables
Fast Transients from Magnetic Disks Around Non-Spinning Collapsar Black Holes
Creators: name: Bopp, Justin
name: Gottlieb, Ore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most black holes (BHs) formed in collapsing stars have low spin, though some are expected to acquire a magnetic accretion disk during the collapse. While such BH disks can launch magnetically driven winds, their physics and observational signatures have remained unexplored. We present global 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of collapsing stars that form slowly spinning BHs with accretion disks. As the disk transitions to a magnetically arrested state, it drives mildly relativistic, wobbling, collimated magnetic outflows through two mechanisms: steady outflows along vertical magnetic field lines (''Blandford-Payne jets'') and magnetic flux eruptions. With an isotropic-equivalent energy of $E_{\rm iso}\approx10^{52}\,{\rm erg}$, exceeding that of relativistic jets from BHs with spin $a\lesssim 0.25$, the disk outflows unbind the star, ultimately capping the final BH mass at $ M_{\rm BH} \approx 4\,M_\odot$. Once the outflows emerge from the star, they produce mildly relativistic shock breakout, cooling, and $^{56}{\rm Ni}$-decay emission. Our cooling emission estimates suggest a bright near-ultraviolet and optical signal at absolute magnitude $M_{\rm AB}\approx-16$ lasting for several days. This indicates that disk winds could be responsible for the first peak in the double-peaked light curves observed in Type Ib/c supernovae (SNe) or power another class of transients. The detection rate in the upcoming Rubin Observatory and ULTRASAT/UVEX will enable us to differentiate between competing models for the origin of the first SN peak and provide constraints on the physics and formation rate of accretion disks in core-collapse SNe.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: Freakstars?!
Creators: name: Kovačevič, Sonja Anna
Year: 2010

description: Der deutsche Regisseur Christoph Schlingensief baut seit Beginn seiner Karriere Figuren in seine Filme sowie Theater-, Opern- und Kunstprojekte ein, die eine körperliche Beeinträchtigung und/oder eine Lernschwäche aufzuweisen scheinen. Diese werden sowohl von DarstellerInnen mit als auch ohne Beeinträchtigung dargestellt. Besonders deutlich tritt seine Zusammenarbeit im Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung in dem Projekt Freakstars 3OOO hervor, in dem ein Großteil der Mitwirkenden eine Beeinträchtigung aufweist. Die Rahmenhandlung des 2003 veröffentlichten Films zeigt den Verlauf einer Castingshow namens FREAKSTARS 3OOO in der, getreu dem Muster anderer Castingshows, die TeilnehmerInnen der Band „Mutter sucht Schrauben“ ausgewählt werden. Die ZuschauerInnen verfolgen den Verlauf des Castings und die Höhenflüge und Sorgen der TeilnehmerInnen. Zusätzlich wird eine Reihe weiterer Sendeformate gezeigt mit Titeln wie Freakmann, Homeshopping, Wie funktioniert eigentlich?, In \& Out, Das Hitparade und Presseclub 3OOO. Alle DarstellerInnen des Castings sowie der anderen Sendeformate weisen eine körperliche Beeinträchtigung und/oder eine Lernschwäche auf. Filme mit größtenteils körperlich und/oder geistig beeinträchtigten Menschen sind in der heutigen Film und Fernsehlandschaft eine Seltenheit. Hier fungiert die Medienwelt als Abbild der Gesellschaft, denn auch wenn Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung heute in Österreich und vielen Teilen Europas in ein gutes Betreuungssystem eingebunden sind, sind sie selten in Positionen anzutreffen, die ihnen ein gesellschaftliches Mitbestimmen ermöglichen. Beeinträchtigte Personen bilden immer noch eine Randgruppe in unserer Gesellschaft der ein vorwiegend passiver Part in derselben zugewiesen wird. Die Seltenheit von beeinträchtigten DarstellerInnen in der internationalen Bühnen- und Medienlandschaft macht die Arbeit mit denselben per se zu einem politischen Akt. Es wird damit auch immer der Diskurs zum Thema Integration angesprochen und die Frage gestellt, wie eine Gesellschaft mit Menschen mit besonderen Bedürfnissen umgeht. Ich untersuche in meiner Arbeit Christoph Schlingensiefs Film FREAKSTARS 3OOO auf seine Relevanz in Hinblick auf das Thema der Integration von Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung. Nach einer Einführung in die Themenbereiche körperliche Beeinträchtigung und Lernschwäche sowie der Integration von Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung gehe ich auf Christoph Schlingensiefs Arbeit mit beeinträchtigen Menschen sowie die Methoden, mit denen er dieselben in FREAKSTARS 3OOO einsetzt ein. Hierzu erörtere ich einerseits den Inhalt und die ausgestellte Arbeitsweise, und untersuche andererseits mit den Methoden der Filmanalyse die filmische Arbeitsweise Schlingensiefs in Hinblick auf das Integrationsthema. Hierzu wurde auch ein Filmprotokoll mit Filmstills angelegt.
From explicit to spontaneous charge order and the fate of antiferromagnetic quantum Hall state
Creators: name: Hafez-Torbati, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic quantum Hall insulator (AFQHI), where one of the spin components is in the quantum Hall state and the other in the trivial state, is an established phase emerging as a result of the Hubbard repulsion in spinful quantum Hall systems. The stabilization of the AFQHI requires a charge order preventing the effect of the spin-flip transformation on the electronic state to be compensated by a space-group operation, and is often induced via an ionic potential. While one would naively expect the nearest-neighbor (NN) density-density interaction favoring spontaneous charge order to result in qualitatively similar phenomena, an analysis of the Haldane-Hubbard model extended by the NN interaction finds no AFQHI. Here, by considering an extended version of the Harper-Hofstadter-Hubbard model we go beyond the honeycomb structure and suggest that the realization of the AFQHI generically requires an explicit charge order and cannot be emerged through a spontaneous charge order. We unveil how the AFQHI disappears upon approaching from the explicit to the spontaneous charge ordering limit. Our findings shine more light on the stabilization conditions of the AFQHI which can guide the future optical lattice experiments searching for this intriguing magnetic topological insulator phase.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221138513 – Supplemental material for Enamel Remineralization and Crystallization after Fluoride Iontophoresis
Creators: name: Chaiwat, A.
name: Chunhacheevachaloke, E.
name: Kidkhunthod, P.
name: Pakawanit, P.
name: Ajcharanukul, O.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221138513 for Enamel Remineralization and Crystallization after Fluoride Iontophoresis by A. Chaiwat, E. Chunhacheevachaloke, P. Kidkhunthod, P. Pakawanit and O. Ajcharanukul in Journal of Dental Research
A Conversation Concerning The Nature of Reality: The Architectures of Truth and Deception
Creators: name: Førde, Dr Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper is the second in a series of four investigations that are primarily pivoted around unique interactions between the author and ChatGPT4o. This paper is the first of three that debate and probe the multifarious complexities of human nature, cognitive perception, quantum mechanics, simulation theory, holographic universe principles, fractal pattern resonance (in relation to the nature of consciousness), and the arguably algorithmic, error correcting nature of measurable natural design. Additionally, esoteric phenomena are addressed that arguably, holistically connect seemingly incongruent features of experience and quantum information study. This first in a trilogy of papers (2nd of 4, overall) features an elaborate exchange between the author and ChatGPT4o regarding how universal quantum consciousness-based structural modalities are distorted by asymmetrical, and thus, incompatible, false socio-economic-political organisation patterns. This paper elucidates upon the resulting catastrophic effects such systemic incompatibilities have on integrated features within this reflective hyper-complex system, primarily focusing on the disparity between the nature of current human civilisation, and this planet's verdant, yet dramatically threatened biosphere, in reference to the codeware-like, fractal, quantum consciousness-influenced design features that constitute the nonlocality, and potentially, self-generative construction features of the universe. Ultimately, this paper presents crucial findings that reveal the computationally reflective qualities of hyper-complex systems (social, natural, or mechanistic/technological), the inter-dependence of every facet of these systems as congruent fractal, repeating algorithmic manifestations of quantum consciousness effects, the ephemerality of inherently false/antithetical systems, the economic and political architectures that underpin and perpetuate such, and potential ontological solutions presented to safeguard the Earth as a life supporting, living macrocosmic organism. Keywords: System, AI, Economics, Social Organisation, Universal Codeware, Quantum Consciousness, Political Inculcation.
Non-Hydrostatic Model for Simulating Moving Bottom-Generated Waves: A Shallow Water Extension with Quadratic Vertical Pressure Profile
Creators: name: Firdaus, Kemal
name: Behrens, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We formulate a depth-averaged non-hydrostatic model to solve wave equations with generation by a moving bottom. This model is built upon the shallow water equations, which are widely used in tsunami wave modelling. An extension leads to two additional unknowns to be solved: vertical momentum and non-hydrostatic pressure. We show that a linear vertical velocity assumption turns out to give us a quadratic pressure relation, which is equivalent to Boussinesq-type equations. However, this extension involves a time derivative of an unknown parameter, rendering the solution by a projection method ambiguous. In this study, we derive an alternative form of the elliptic system of equations to avoid such ambiguity. The new set of equations satisfies the desired solubility property, while also consistently representing the non-flat moving topography wave generation. Validations are performed using several test cases based on previous experiments and a high-fidelity simulation. First, we show the efficiency of our model in solving a vertical movement, which represents an undersea earthquake-generated tsunami. Following that, we demonstrate the accuracy of the model for landslide-generated waves. Finally, we compare the performance of our novel set of equations with the linear and simplified quadratic pressure profiles.
Heteroscedastic-adjusted standard error based estimation of ridge parameter in the linear regression model
Creators: name: Shabbir, Maha
name: Chand, Sohail
name: Dar, Irum Sajjad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this study, we revisit the estimation problem in linear regression under the simultaneous presence of multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. Under this situation, the performance of classical ordinary least squares (OLS) and ridge estimators deteriorates significantly. To address these challenges, a class of heteroscedastic ridge estimators is introduced. The new estimators are based on the heteroscedastic-adjusted standard error, which is the positive root of a scaling factor and OLS error variance. Extensive simulations are conducted to assess the performance of suggested estimators in terms of mean squared error (MSE). The findings demonstrate that the suggested heteroscedastic-adjusted ridge estimators (HAREs) outperform their counterparts, particularly when high collinearity exists among regressors across different levels of heteroscedasticity (low, high, and severe). Additionally, the performance of the HAREs is compared with existing estimators under similar scenarios. A real-life data application further highlights the utility of the suggested HAREs when regressors are highly correlated, and the error term deviates from homoscedasticity.
The Development of the Research Journal and the Prehistory of Peer Review in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Creators: name: Gorokhovsky, Elia
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2022
Subjects: History
Gordon McClure Memorial Communications Prize
Hixon Writing Center
Gordon McClure Memorial Communications Prize - History

description: [Introduction] Modern science descends primarily from the ancient Greeks, when the body of scientific knowledge was small enough that they were able to favor the oral method of passing on knowledge. As the need for international scientific communication expanded, alternate methods of communicating science arose. The development of European public postal networks starting in the fifteenth century allowed communication by letter between scientists. Long-distance correspondence networks allowed researchers to share short-form information or solicit feedback. However, letters were generally problematic as means to disseminate the results of research. Although letters provided an effective way to transmit information, they did not allow channels for a scientist’s work to be broadly and easily reviewed by his peers. Moreover, they were expensive to send and could not reach a wide audience.
title: Der Glaube im Weißen Haus
Creators: name: Deininger, Roman
Year: 2009

description: Die Präsidentschaft George W. Bushs von 2001 bis 2009 hat die besondere Verbindung von Politik und Religion in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika einmal mehr ins Licht der Öffentlichkeit gerückt. Der Präsident übt eine Schlüsselrolle im demokratischen Glaubenssystem der USA aus, er ist der Hohepriester der amerikanischen Zivilreligion. Die vorliegende Arbeit will zunächst die historischen und kulturellen Hintergründe der engen Verschlingung von Politik und Religion in den USA erhellen und die zivilreligiöse Funktion des Präsidenten erklären. Das Phänomen Zivilreligion soll auf Grundlage der wichtigsten sozialwissenschaftlichen Theorien erörtert werden, bevor die Arbeit versucht, unterschiedliche Typen der Zivilreligion zu identifizieren: erstens einen christlich und einen säkular geprägten Strang, sowie zweitens einen selbstkritischen Strang, der die Nation mahnt, und einen selbstherrlichen Strang, der die Nation nur bestärkt. Anhand dieser Kategorien sollen in einer quantitativen Analyse die Amtseinführungsreden der Präsidenten von Franklin D. Roosevelt bis George W. Bush untersucht werden. Die Bedeutung der Religion für die sechs Präsidenten von Roosevelt bis Richard Nixon soll schließlich auch einer qualitativen Untersuchung unterzogen werden, bei der nicht nur die Rhetorik, sondern auch der persönliche Glaube und die Rolle der Religion in der Realpolitik maßgeblich sind.
description: Through the presidency of George W. Bush, the special role of religion in American politics has gained new prominence. This doctoral thesis wants to explain that special role and put it's main focus on the president as the high priest of the American civil religion. It will try to identify different types of civil religion in the inauguration speeches of the the presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Finally it will take a closer look on the overall importance of religion for the presidency from Roosevelt to Richard Nixon.
Unilateral Cerebellar Hypoplasia  - A case report
Creators: name: GHATE, MADHURI
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 2 months
description: Clinical History: 2 month old male child presented with seizures Final Diagnosis: Unilateral Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Fluid flow inside slit-shaped nanopores: the role of surface morphology at the molecular scale
Creators: name: Marcelli, Giorgia
name: Montandon, Tecla Bottinelli
name: Viand, Roya Ebrahimi
name: Höfling, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations of fluid flow have highlighted the peculiarities of nanoscale flows compared to classical fluid mechanics; in particular, boundary conditions can deviate from the no-slip behavior at macroscopic scales. For fluid flow in slit-shaped nanopores, we demonstrate that surface morphology provides an efficient control on the slip length, which approaches zero when matching the molecular structures of the pore wall and the fluid. Using boundary-driven, energy-conserving NEMD simulations with a pump-like driving mechanism, we examine two types of pore walls--mimicking a crystalline and an amorphous material--that exhibit markedly different surface resistances to flow. The resulting flow velocity profiles are consistent with Poiseuille theory for incompressible, Newtonian fluids when adjusted for surface slip. For the two pores, we observe partial slip and no-slip behavior, respectively. The hydrodynamic permeability corroborates that the simulated flows are in the Darcy regime. However, the confinement of the fluid gives rise to an effective viscosity below its bulk value; wide pores exhibit a crossover between boundary and bulk-like flows. Additionally, the thermal isolation of the flow causes a linear increase in fluid temperature along the flow, which we relate to strong viscous dissipation and heat convection, utilizing conservation laws of fluid mechanics. Noting that the investigated fluid model does not form droplets, our findings challenge the universality of previously reported correlations between slippage, solvophobicity, and a depletion zone. Furthermore, they underscore the need for molecular-scale modeling to accurately capture the fluid dynamics near boundaries and in nanoporous materials, where macroscopic models may not be applicable.
SYSTEMATIC LABORATORY EVALUATIONS OF HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF DAIRY MANURE AND CORN STOVER WITH THE EMPHASES ON HYDROLYSIS AND ACIDIFICATION
Creators: name: Qiu, Yaojing
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Acidification
Biogas production
Enzyme
Hydrolysis
Hyperthermophilic AD
Microbial community

description: Anaerobic digestion (AD) is widely considered as a promising technology to treat diverse biowastes for renewable energy production. Due to the limited hydrolysis of recalcitrant lignocelluloses under conventional conditions, hyperthermophilic anaerobic digestion (HTAD) has attracted great attention by virtue of promoted solubilization. However, fundamental studies about the degradation rate of different organic matters and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) constitution during HTAD process are still lacking. The rationale for the improved hydrolysis under hyperthermophilic temperatures governed by pivotal hydrolytic enzymes and responsible microbiome requires in-depth investigation. Therefore, this work aims to explore the lignocellulosic conversion in HTAD, with emphases on hydrolysis and acidogenesis of dairy manure (DM) and methanogenesis of corn stover (CS). The work also includes the specific discussion of the microbial community, hydrolytic enzymes, and metabolic pathways affected by elevated temperature.
description: To identify the current gaps in HTAD, a comprehensive review was first conducted, including lignocellulose degradation, VFAs production, biogas productivity, the shift of both microbial community and metabolic pathways during HTAD process.
description: Next, hydrolysis and acidogenesis of DM were investigated under hyperthermophilic temperatures versus mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures. Results showed that HTAD enhanced the degradation of crude protein and hemicellulose as the increased population of xylanolytic Caldicoprobacter and proteolytic Thermovirga. It further contributed to the improved VFAs production rate at an early stage.
description: The following study explored the enzymatic activities of pivotal hydrolase and predicted those enzyme genomes in microbiome. All types of hyperthermophilic enzymes, especially proteases, exoglucanases, and β-glucosidases displayed higher activities compared to conventional AD during DM hydrolysis. Caldicoprobacter was the main contributor carrying more hydrolytic enzymes per genome including endoglucanase, β-glucosidase, and xylanase in HTAD.
description: The final study examined the effects of HTAD on methane yield and content from CS. Although mesophilic AD is considered preferable for methane production, results showed that acclimated hyperthermophilic inoculum can simultaneously produce high content methane and efficiently degrade CS for VFAs production.
description: This work highlighted HTAD advantages for treating lignocelluloses compared to traditional AD in terms of hydrolysis, acidogenesis, and methanogenesis. The HTAD technology holds promise in processing lignocelluloses for VFAs production, biogas production, and biowaste utilization.
Canción: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Additional file 5 of NSUN2/YBX1 promotes the progression of breast cancer by enhancing HGH1 mRNA stability through m5C methylation
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuran
name: An, Ke
name: Ge, Xin
name: Sun, Yuanyuan
name: Wei, Jingyao
name: Ren, Weihong
name: Wang, Han
name: Wang, Yueqin
name: Du, Yue
name: He, Lulu
name: Li, Ouwen
name: Zhou, Shaoxuan
name: Shi, Yong
name: Ren, Tong
name: Yang, Yun-gui
name: Kan, Quancheng
name: Tian, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
Friedel oscillations in two-dimensional materials with inverted bands and Mexican-hat dispersion
Creators: name: Sablikov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Friedel oscillations (FOs) in two-dimensional topological materials with Mexican hat band dispersion, which attract great interest due to the bunch of its inherent non-trivial features, including the Van Hove singularity, doubly connected Fermi surface, non-trivial quantum-geometric properties, and the presence of states with negative effective mass. These factors are found to lead to a three-mode structure of the FOs. One of the modes, arising from electron transitions between the Fermi contours, has an unexpectedly large amplitude. The evolution of the amplitudes of all modes with Fermi energy is largely determined by the interplay of three main factors: intra-contour and inter-contour electron transitions, the quantum metric of the basis states, and the electron-electron interaction. We traced the role of each factor in the formation of the FO pattern and identified the corresponding features of the FO evolution.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, published version
sj-docx-3-ejo-10.1177_11206721241231330 - Supplemental material for Structure-function relationship of reading performance in patients with early to moderate glaucoma
Creators: name: Akar, Serpil
name: Tekeli, Oya
name: Idil, Aysun
name: Ozturker, Zeynep Kayaarasi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-ejo-10.1177_11206721241231330 for Structure-function relationship of reading performance in patients with early to moderate glaucoma by Serpil Akar, Oya Tekeli, Aysun Idil and Zeynep Kayaarasi Ozturker in European Journal of Ophthalmology
Conchoecia Dana 1849
Creators: name: Antonietto, Lucas Silveira
name: Carmo, Dermeval Aparecido do
name: Viviers, Marta Claudia
name: Neto, João Villar Queiroz
name: Hunt, Gene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida
Halocyprididae
Conchoecia

description: Conchoecia? sp. 1
Fig. 5 D–F
“ Conchoecia ” GA D 31 – Grosdidier 1979: 8, figs 60a–d.
Genus aff. “ Conchoecia ” sp. 150 – Rosenfeld & Raab 1983: 113, fig. 7.10. — Honigstein et al. 1985: figs 6.150, 7.150.
Conchoecia sp. 1 – Andreu-Boussut 1991: 437, figs 1.1–1.3. — Andreu 1992: 296, fig. 1.1. Conchoecia? sp. Se6 aff. ‘ C ’ sp. GA D 31 – Viviers et al. 2000: 414, figs 10–11.
New material examined
BRAZIL: 1-US-1 well, Laranjeiras Municipality, Sergipe State (depths of 876, 891 and 900 m); Well ‘1', Laranjeiras Municipality, Sergipe State (depths of 510 to 540 m).
Measurements
Hypotype (LBP 10): carapace: length = 0.63 mm, height = 0.49 mm, width = 0.38 mm.
Hypotype (LBP 11): carapace: length = 0.53 mm, height = 0.43 mm.
Remarks
The presence of halocypridids in the Early Cretaceous of the Atlantic Ocean was first noticed by Pokorný (1964), when dealing with ostracods from the Coniacian of Czechoslovakia. Since then, several taxa have been tentatively classified in the genus Conchoecia by several authors (e.g., Colin & Andreu 1990), although the only morphological resemblance to this Recent genus has to do with the presence of a rostrum (some of the specimens; certainly not the current ones) and striate ornamentation. More detailed studies on the internal features of those specimens have never been performed, and are also not possible with the present material. Therefore, we opt to maintain the current taxonomic status, but doubtfully, in the hope of collecting better preserved specimens in the future.
Paleoecology and distribution
Conchoecia? sp. 1 is a marine, shelf to neritic, possibly planktonic species occurring in the following localities and stages: Madiéla Formation, Gabon Basin, Gabon, lower–middle Albian (Grosdidier 1979); Talme Yafe, Yavne Shales and Ḥaẕera Formations, Levantine Basin, Israel, Albian–lower Cenomanian (Rosenfeld & Raab 1983); Agadir Basin, Morocco, upper Albian–lower Cenomanian (Andreu-Boussut 1991); and Maruim Member, Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil, upper Aptian– Albian, Aracajuia benderi zone (MSA-0), Metacytheropteron sp. aff. M. sp. GA C 24 subzone (MSA- 0.5) (Viviers et al. 2000).
description: Published as part of Antonietto, Lucas Silveira, Carmo, Dermeval Aparecido do, Viviers, Marta Claudia, Neto, João Villar Queiroz & Hunt, Gene, 2016, Ostracoda (Arthropoda, Crustacea) from the Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil, Upper Aptian-Albian, pp. 1-57 in European Journal of Taxonomy 244 on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.244, http://zenodo.org/record/3850626
Additional file 7 of NSUN2/YBX1 promotes the progression of breast cancer by enhancing HGH1 mRNA stability through m5C methylation
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuran
name: An, Ke
name: Ge, Xin
name: Sun, Yuanyuan
name: Wei, Jingyao
name: Ren, Weihong
name: Wang, Han
name: Wang, Yueqin
name: Du, Yue
name: He, Lulu
name: Li, Ouwen
name: Zhou, Shaoxuan
name: Shi, Yong
name: Ren, Tong
name: Yang, Yun-gui
name: Kan, Quancheng
name: Tian, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
Canción: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
The Lense-Thirring effect at work in M87$^\ast$
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the temporal evolution of the angles characterizing the spatial configuration of the jet in the supermassive black hole M87$^\ast$ was measured exhibiting a precessional pattern around the hole's spin axis. It would be due to the dragging induced by the fact that the hole's external spacetime is described by the Kerr metric. Here, it is shown that the Lense-Thirring orbital precessions of a test particle moving about a rotating massive object, calculated perturbatively to the first post-Newtonian order, are able to fully reproduce all the measured features of the jet axis of M87$^\ast$. In particular, by assuming that the latter is aligned with the angular momentum of the accretion disk, modelled as an effective particle moving along a circular orbit, the condition that the absolute value of the predicted Lense-Thirring precessional frequency of the disk agrees with the measured value of $0.56\pm 0.02$ radians per year of the jet's one is satisfied for a range of physically meaningful values of the hole's spin parameter, close to unity, and of the effective disk radius, of the order of just over a dozen gravitational radii. Relying upon such assumptions and results, it is possible to predict that the angle between the hole's spin axis and the jet's one stays constant over the years amounting to $1.16^\circ$, in agreement with its measured value of $1.25^\circ\pm 0.18^\circ$. Furthermore, also the temporal pattern and the amplitudes of the time series of the jet's angles are reproduced by the aforementioned Lense-Thirring precessional model.
description: Latex2e, 15 pages, no tables, 6 figures. A mistake about the relation between the longitude of the ascending node and the position angle corrected
Cytherella besrineensis Antonietto & Carmo & Viviers & Neto & Hunt 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Antonietto, Lucas Silveira
name: Carmo, Dermeval Aparecido do
name: Viviers, Marta Claudia
name: Neto, João Villar Queiroz
name: Hunt, Gene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Platycopida
Cytherellidae
Cytherella
Cytherella besrineensis

description: Cytherella besrineensis (Bischoff, 1964) comb. nov.
Fig. 5 A–C
Cytherelloidea besrineensis Bischoff, 1964: 15, figs 3.21–3.22.
Cytherelloidea besrineensis – Rosenfeld & Raab 1983: 92, figs 1.11–1.12. — Honigstein et al. 1985: 3, fig. 3.228.
Cytherella sp. Se3 – Viviers 2000: 415, fig. 8.13.
New material examined
BRAZIL: Estre outcrop, Rosário do Catete Municipality, Sergipe State (sample MP-1428), approximate coordinates 10°41' S, 37°02' W; Massapê outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality, Sergipe State (samples MP- 1518 and MP-1520), approximate coordinates 10°06' S, 37°10'W; P384 outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality, Sergipe State (samples MP-1500, MP-1506 and MP-1509 to MP-1513), approximate coordinates 10°43' S, 37°12' W; Porto dos Barcos 3 outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality, Sergipe State (samples MP- 1460, MP-1468 to MP-1472 and MP-1481), approximate coordinates 10°43' S, 37°10' W; São José 1 outcrop, Riachuelo Municipality, Sergipe State (samples MP-1558 and MP-1563), approximate coordinates 10°44' S, 37°13' W.
Type locality and age
Sample no. 202, Btater Village, Bhamdoun Town, Lebanon; Albian.
Measurements
Homeotype (CP-668): ♀, carapace: length = 0.56 mm, height = 0.30 mm, width = 0.20 mm. Homeotype (CP-669): ♀, right valve: length = 0.55 mm, height = 0.28 mm.
Remarks
Cytherella besrineensis (Bischoff, 1964) comb. nov. was initially assigned by Bischoff (1964) to the genus Cytherelloidea, although it did not present any ridge on its lateral surface, which is diagnostic of that genus (Alexander 1929). Therefore, we transfer it to Cytherella, based on ornamentation similarities.
Paleoecology and distribution
Cytherella besrineensis comb. nov. is a marine, shelf species occurring in the following localities and stages: Talme Yafe, Rama, Telamim and Yavne Shales Formations, Levantine Basin, Israel, Aptian– Albian (Rosenfeld & Raab 1983; Honigstein et al. 1985); Levantine Basin, Lebanon, Aptian–Albian (Bischoff 1964); and Angico Member, Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil, middle Albian, Praebythoceratina amsittenensis subzone (MSA-0.3) (Viviers et al. 2000); in the present work, also in the Taquari and Maruim Members, uppermost Aptian–Albian, Aracajuia benderi (MSA- 0) – Sergipella viviersae (MSA-0.2), Praebythoceratina amsittenensis (MSA-0.3) and Reticulocosta edrianae (MSA-0.4) subzones – and Aracajuia antiqua (MSA-1) zones.
description: Published as part of Antonietto, Lucas Silveira, Carmo, Dermeval Aparecido do, Viviers, Marta Claudia, Neto, João Villar Queiroz & Hunt, Gene, 2016, Ostracoda (Arthropoda, Crustacea) from the Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil, Upper Aptian-Albian, pp. 1-57 in European Journal of Taxonomy 244 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.244, http://zenodo.org/record/3850626
Additional file 1 of Quantification of 11 metabolites in rat urine after exposure to organophosphates
Creators: name: Leninsky, Michael A.
name: Sobolev, Vladislav E.
name: Sokolova, Margarita O.
name: Voitenko, Natalya G.
name: Skvortsov, Nikita V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Reinvestigation of Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxy and Event Rate Density
Creators: name: Ma, Wenqi
name: Gao, Zhifu
name: Li, Biaopeng
name: Niu, Chenhui
name: Yao, Jumei
name: Wang, Fayin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are radio signals that last milliseconds. They originate from cosmological distances and have relatively high dispersion measures (DMs), making them being excellent distance indicators. However, the origins of the FRB remain to be resolved. With its wide field of view and excellent sensitivity, CHIME/FRB has discovered more than half of all known FRBs. As more and more FRBs are located within or connected with their host galaxies, the study of FRB progenitors is becoming more important. In this work, we collect the currently available information related to the host galaxies of FRBs, and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis about limited localized samples reveals no significant difference in the median of $\mathrm{DM_{host}}$ between repeaters and non-repeaters. After examining and selecting CHIME/FRB samples, we estimate the local volumetric rate density of repeaters and non-repeaters, accounting for different $\mathrm{DM_{host}}$ contributions, and compare with rates of predicted origin models and transient events. Our results indicate that $\mathrm{DM_{host}}$ significantly affects volumetric rates and offer insights into the origin mechanisms of FRB populations.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ
Constraint on Lorentz Invariance Violation for spectral lag transition in GRB 160625B using profile likelihood
Creators: name: Desai, Shantanu
name: Ganguly, Shalini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the spectral lag data for GRB 160625B using frequentist inference in order to constrain the energy scale ($E_{QG}$) of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV). For this purpose, we use profile likelihood to deal with the astrophysical nuisance parameters. This is in contrast to Bayesian inference implemented in previous works, where marginalization was carried out over the nuisance parameters. We show that with profile likelihood, we do not find a global minimum for $χ^2$ as a function of $E_{QG}$ below the Planck scale for both linear and quadratic models of LIV, whereas bounded credible intervals were previously obtained using Bayesian inference. Therefore, we can set one-sided lower limits in a straightforward manner. We find that $E_{QG} \geq 2.55 \times 10^{16}$ GeV and $E_{QG} \geq 1.85 \times 10^7$ GeV at 95\% c.l., for linear and quadratic LIV, respectively. Therefore, this is the first proof-of-principles application of profile likelihood method to the analysis of GRB spectral lag data to constrain LIV.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJC
Novel topological classes in black hole thermodynamics
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Liu, Wentao
name: Wu, Shuang-Qing
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By viewing black hole solutions as topological defects in thermodynamic parameter space, we unveil a novel topological class and two new topological subclasses, respectively denoted $W^{0-\leftrightarrow 1+}$, $\overline{W}^{1+}$, and $\hat{W}^{1+}$, that extend beyond the four established categories proposed by Wei et al. [Phys. Rev. D 110, L081501 (2024)]. Within the newly identified class and these two novel subclasses, the innermost small black hole states exhibit a distinct sequence of unstable, stable, and stable behaviours, while the outermost large black hole states display a uniform pattern of stable behaviours. These classifications indicate thermodynamic properties in both the low and high Hawking temperature regimes that are strikingly different from the previously known four topological classes. In particular, we demonstrate that static charged AdS black holes in gauged supergravity exhibit an intricate thermodynamic evolution that is notably distinct from that of the Reissner-Nordström anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS) black hole. From a topological perspective, we emphasize the advantages and potential of investigating thermodynamic phase transitions in these black hole spacetimes, an area that has been rarely explored in previous research. Our findings not only enrich and sharpen the framework of topological classifications in black hole thermodynamics, but also represent a significant stride toward unraveling the fundamental nature of black holes and gravity.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication as a Letter in PRD
Electronic Structures of Atomic Silicon Dimer Wires as a Function of Length
Creators: name: Altincicek, Furkan M.
name: Livadaru, Lucian
name: Leon, Christopher C.
name: Chutora, Taras
name: Yuan, Max
name: Achal, Roshan
name: Croshaw, Jeremiah
name: Pitters, Jason
name: Wolkow, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bare silicon dimers on hydrogen-terminated Si(100) have two dangling bonds. These are atomically localized regions of high state density near to and within the bulk silicon band gap. We studied bare silicon dimers as monomeric units. Silicon dimer wires are much more stable than wires composed of individual dangling bonds. Dimer wires composed of 1 to 5 dimers were intentionally fabricated and characterised by STM techniques combined with density functional theory to provide detailed insights into geometric and electronic structure. Structural and dynamic qualities displayed by short wires were shown to be similar to the characteristics of a relatively long 37 dimer wire. Rather than adding two states into the band gap, experiment and theory reveal that each dimer adds one empty state into the gap and one filled state into the valence bands. Coupling among these states provides a conduction pathway with small bulk coupling.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures