cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tracing Galaxy Formation with Stellar Halos I: Methods
Creators: name: Bullock, James S.
name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach which distinguishes explicitly between the evolution of light and dark matter in accreted satellites. This distinction is essential to our ability to produce a realistic stellar halo, with mass and density profile much like that of our own Galaxy, and a surviving satellite population that matches the observed number counts and structural parameter distributions of the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. Our model stellar halos have density profiles which typically drop off with radius faster than those of the dark matter. They are assembled from the inside out, with the majority of mass (~80%) coming from the \~15 most massive accretion events. The satellites that contribute to the stellar halo have median accretion times of ~9 Gyr in the past, while surviving satellite systems have median accretion times of ~5 Gyr in the past. This implies that stars associated with the inner halo should be quite different chemically from stars in surviving satellites and also from stars in the outer halo or those liberated in recent disruption events. We briefly discuss the expected spatial structure and phase space structure for halos formed in this manner. Searches for this type of structure offer a direct test of whether cosmology is indeed hierarchical on small scales.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, submitted to ApJ
Quantum Gravity Induced Entanglement of Masses With Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Feng, Shuai
name: Gu, Bao-Min
name: Shu, Fu-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that gravity can be considered as a quantum coherent mediator. In this study, we propose a plan to test the existence of extra dimensions using the Quantum Gravity Induced Entanglement of Masses (QGEM) experiment. This experiment involves two freely falling test masses passing through a Stern-Gerlach-like device. We investigate the entanglement witness between these masses within the framework of the Randall-Sundrum II model (RS-II). Our findings indicate that the system reaches entanglement more rapidly in the presence of extra dimensions, particularly when the radius of the extra dimension is large.
Hierarchical internal representation of spectral features in deep convolutional networks trained for EEG decoding
Creators: name: Hartmann, Kay Gregor
name: Schirrmeister, Robin Tibor
name: Ball, Tonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recently, there is increasing interest and research on the interpretability of machine learning models, for example how they transform and internally represent EEG signals in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications. This can help to understand the limits of the model and how it may be improved, in addition to possibly provide insight about the data itself. Schirrmeister et al. (2017) have recently reported promising results for EEG decoding with deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) trained in an end-to-end manner and, with a causal visualization approach, showed that they learn to use spectral amplitude changes in the input. In this study, we investigate how ConvNets represent spectral features through the sequence of intermediate stages of the network. We show higher sensitivity to EEG phase features at earlier stages and higher sensitivity to EEG amplitude features at later stages. Intriguingly, we observed a specialization of individual stages of the network to the classical EEG frequency bands alpha, beta, and high gamma. Furthermore, we find first evidence that particularly in the last convolutional layer, the network learns to detect more complex oscillatory patterns beyond spectral phase and amplitude, reminiscent of the representation of complex visual features in later layers of ConvNets in computer vision tasks. Our findings thus provide insights into how ConvNets hierarchically represent spectral EEG features in their intermediate layers and suggest that ConvNets can exploit and might help to better understand the compositional structure of EEG time series.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, The 6th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface
Toward CP-even Neutrino Beam
Creators: name: Fukumi, A.
name: Nakano, I.
name: Nanjo, H.
name: Sasao, N.
name: Sato, S.
name: Yoshimura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best method of measuring CP violating effect in neutrino oscillation experiments is to construct and use a neutrino beam made of an ideal mixture of $\barν_e$ and $ν_e$ of monochromatic lines. The conceptual design of such a beam is described, together with how to measure the CP-odd quantity. We propose to exploit an accelerated unstable hydrogen-like heavy ion in a storage ring, whose decay has both electron capture and bound beta decay with a comparable fraction.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Published version
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1385
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1385, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1385, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Interpolation Parameter and Expansion for the Three Dimensional Non-Trivial Scalar Infrared Fixed Point
Creators: name: Wieczerkowski, Christian
name: Rolf, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the non--trivial infrared $ϕ^4_3$--fixed point by means of an interpolation expansion in fixed dimension. The expansion is formulated for an infinitesimal momentum space renormalization group. We choose a coordinate representation for the fixed point interaction in derivative expansion, and compute its coordinates to high orders by means of computer algebra. We compute the series for the critical exponent $ν$ up to order twenty five of interpolation expansion in this representation, and evaluate it using \pade, Borel--\pade, Borel--conformal--\pade, and Dlog--\pade resummation. The resummation returns $0.6262(13)$ as the value of $ν$.
description: 29 pages, Latex2e, 2 Postscript figures
Convergence of SGD for Training Neural Networks with Sliced Wasserstein Losses
Creators: name: Tanguy, Eloi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Optimal Transport has sparked vivid interest in recent years, in particular thanks to the Wasserstein distance, which provides a geometrically sensible and intuitive way of comparing probability measures. For computational reasons, the Sliced Wasserstein (SW) distance was introduced as an alternative to the Wasserstein distance, and has seen uses for training generative Neural Networks (NNs). While convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has been observed practically in such a setting, there is to our knowledge no theoretical guarantee for this observation. Leveraging recent works on convergence of SGD on non-smooth and non-convex functions by Bianchi et al. (2022), we aim to bridge that knowledge gap, and provide a realistic context under which fixed-step SGD trajectories for the SW loss on NN parameters converge. More precisely, we show that the trajectories approach the set of (sub)-gradient flow equations as the step decreases. Under stricter assumptions, we show a much stronger convergence result for noised and projected SGD schemes, namely that the long-run limits of the trajectories approach a set of generalised critical points of the loss function.
High Mass X-ray Binaries at Extreme Energies with Veritas
Creators: name: Kar, Payel
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Astrophysics
Physics
Particle physics

description: Out of the numerous high-mass X-ray binaries, only 6 are detected above 100 GeV, all of which host a massive Be/O type star and a compact star. The nature of the compact star in majority of these TeV binaries is unknown. The emission mechanisms in these systems may hold key information about their population scarcity in our galaxy. VERITAS has been instrumental in unraveling the physics of TeV binaries. This dissertation takes a closer look at the well-known TeV binary LS I +61 303 and a TeV binary candidate SS 433. LS I +61° 303 has a compact star revolving around a giant optical Be star which is rapidly losing mass due to its fast rotational speeds. The binary exhibits modulated emission from radio to TeV wavelengths dependent on its orbital and superorbital periods. This dissertation presents three new key aspects of this TeV binary, a correlation between X-ray and TeV emission from the source over multiple orbits that is sampled over 3 y, quiescent TeV emission around the entire orbit and probable subtle spectral changes dependent on the positions of the binary components in the 26.5-day orbit. The X-ray/TeV correlation hints at the origin of emission at these two wavebands from a single particle population. The TeV base emission and spectral variations may be indicative of a neutron star in the system which flip-flops between its accretor and propeller phases along the orbit. SS 433 is a high-mass X-ray binary consisting a stellar microquasar with dual relativistic jets orbiting a massive star once every 13.1 days. The binary is embedded in the W50 nebula and the precessing jets are shaping the morphology of the surrounding medium. The eastern and western jet termination regions have long been predicted to be potential sources of high-energy gamma rays, produced due to the interaction of the jets with surrounding interstellar medium. SS 433 is not detected at TeV energies from ~70 h of VERITAS data, 99% confidence level flux upper limits are calculated on multiple regions along the jets and at the location of the blackhole that were selected based on previous X-ray observations. The upper limits can be used to constrain the energetics in this microquasar system.
Stimulated wave of polarization in spin chains
Creators: name: Furman, G. B.
name: Goren, S. D.
name: Lee, J. -S.
name: Khitrin, A. K.
name: Meerovich, V. M.
name: Sokolovsky, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated wave of polarization, triggered by a flip of a single spin, presents a simple model of quantum amplification. Previously, it has been found that such wave can be excited in a 1D Ising chain with nearest-neighbor interactions, irradiated by a weak resonant transverse field. Here we explore models with more realistic Hamiltonians, in particular, with natural dipole-dipole interactions. Results of simulations for 1D spin chains and rings with up to nine spins are presented.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Insights from LHAASO and IceCube into the origin of the Galactic diffuse TeV--PeV emission
Creators: name: Yan, Kai
name: Liu, Ruo-Yu
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Li, Chao-Ming
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Wang, Xiang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission and neutrino emission are expected from the Galactic plane, generated by hadronuclear interactions between cosmic rays (CR) and interstellar medium (ISM). Therefore, measurements of these diffuse emissions will provide important clues on the origin and nature of Galactic CRs. Comparing the latest observations of LHAASO and IceCube on the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray and neutrino emissions respectively, we suggest that the diffuse gamma-ray emission at multi-TeV energies contains a considerable contribution of a leptonic component. By modelling the gamma-ray halos powered by middle-aged pulsars in our Galaxy with taking into account the magnetic field configuration and the interstellar radiation field in the Galaxy, we demonstrate that the collective contribution of pulsar halos can account for the excess in the measured diffuse gamma-ray emission with respect to the predicted flux from CR-ISM interactions. The resulting one-dimensional profile along the Galactic longitude is also consistent with the observation.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures; published in Nature Astronomy
Radiation pressure in super star cluster formation
Creators: name: Tsang, Benny Tsz-Ho
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of star formation at its extreme, in the nuclei of the densest and the most massive star clusters in the universe - potential massive black hole nurseries - has for decades eluded scrutiny. Spectroscopy of these systems has been scarce, whereas theoretical arguments suggest that radiation pressure on dust grains somehow inhibits star formation. Here, we harness an accelerated Monte Carlo radiation transport scheme to report a radiation hydrodynamical simulation of super star cluster formation in turbulent clouds. We find that radiation pressure reduces the global star formation efficiency by 30-35%, and the star formation rate by 15-50%, both relative to a radiation-free control run. Overall, radiation pressure does not terminate the gas supply for star formation and the final stellar mass of the most massive cluster is $\sim 1.3\times10^6\,M_\odot$. The limited impact as compared to in idealized theoretical models is attributed to a radiation-matter anti-correlation in the supersonically turbulent, gravitationally collapsing medium. In isolated regions outside massive clusters, where the gas distribution is less disturbed, radiation pressure is more effective in limiting star formation. The resulting stellar density at the cluster core is $\ge 10^{8}\,M_{\odot}\,\textrm{pc}^{-3}$, with stellar velocity dispersion $\gtrsim 70\,\text{km}\,\text{s}^{-1}$. We conclude that the super star cluster nucleus is propitious to the formation of very massive stars via dynamical core collapse and stellar merging. We speculate that the very massive star may avoid the claimed catastrophic mass loss by continuing to accrete dense gas condensing from a gravitationally-confined ionized phase.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures
Obliquity Tides on Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Holman, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obliquity tides are a potentially important source of heat for extrasolar planets on close-in orbits. Although tidal dissipation will usually reduce the obliquity to zero, a nonzero obliquity can persist if the planet is in a Cassini state, a resonance between spin precession and orbital precession. Obliquity tides might be the cause of the anomalously large size of the transiting planet HD 209458b.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters [9 pages, 2 figures]
Additional file 1: of Cholesterol synthesis pathway genes in prostate cancer are transcriptionally downregulated when tissue confounding is minimized
Creators: name: Rye, Morten
name: Bertilsson, Helena
name: Andersen, Maria
name: Rise, Kjersti
name: Bathen, Tone
name: DrablĂ¸S, Finn
name: May-Britt Tessem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Quality assessment of the seven patient cohorts used in this study. Figure S2. Percentage of stroma genes shared by comparing genes identified by our described selection procedure to genes identified by a naĂŻve approach using only Pearson correlation to normal stroma content over all samples. Figure S3. GSEA score correlations using the stroma gene sets from Bertilsson and Chen independently for samples in all cohorts. Figure S4. Significantly differentially expressed genes (prostate cancer compared to normal) related to the cholesterol synthesis pathway calculated for each of the five patient cohorts having both prostate cancer and normal samples, as well as the meta-study for the seven-study-cohort. Figure S5. Significantly differentially expressed genes (prostate cancer compared to normal) related to regulation, uptake, efflux and transport of cholesterol, calculated for each of the five patient cohorts containing prostate cancer and normal samples, as well as the meta-study for the seven-study-cohort. Figure S6. Significantly differentially expressed genes (prostate cancer compared to normal) in the Bertilsson cohort after samples from patients reported to have taken statin prior to surgery have been removed (in total 26 samples, 18 cancer and 8 normal). Table S1. GSEA score stabilities using various numbers of the top ranked stroma genes in the gene-sets from Bertilsson and Chen. Table S2. Number of cancer/normal samples and average Gleason score in balanced and unbalanced datasets from all cohorts. (PDF 1575 kb)
History of the Utah National Guard : 1894-1954
Creators: name: Roberts, Richard Campbell
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Most of the Utah Guardsmen who had been called to active duty on March 3, 1941, had served with the units assigned to the 40th Division, but another part of them--and no less important--served in units which were assigned to different armies and to different campaigns. These units included the 145th Field Artillery Battalion, the 204th Field Artillery Battalion, the 815th Tank Destroyer Battalion and the 225th Field Artillery Battalion. Basic numbers of Utah Guardsmen made up these units initially and some served throughout the war period in these units. Two of the units+-the 145th Field Artillery and the 204th Field Artillery--would bring their colors back to Utah and the lineage and heritage would be carried by the state in battles in Korea and in the years afterwards.
Fate of localization in coupled free chain and disordered chain
Creators: name: Lin, Xiaoshui
name: Gong, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been widely believed that almost all states in one-dimensional (1d) disordered systems with short-range hopping and uncorrelated random potential are localized. Here, we consider the fate of these localized states by coupling between a disordered chain (with localized states) and a free chain (with extended states), showing that states in the overlapped and un-overlapped regimes exhibit totally different localization behaviors, which is not a phase transition process. In particular, while states in the overlapped regime are localized by resonant coupling, in the un-overlapped regime of the free chain, significant suppression of the localization with a prefactor of $ξ^{-1} \propto t_v^4/Δ^4$ appeared, where $t_v$ is the inter-chain coupling strength and $Δ$ is the energy shift between them. This system may exhibit localization lengths that are comparable with the system size even when the potential in the disordered chain is strong. We confirm these results using the transfer matrix method and sparse matrix method for systems $L \sim 10^6 - 10^9$. These findings extend our understanding of localization in low-dimensional disordered systems and provide a concrete example, which may call for much more advanced numerical methods in high-dimensional models.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Highly Seasonal and Perennial Fluvial Facies: Implications for Climatic Control on the Douglas Creek and Parachute Creek Members, Green River Formation, Southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah
Creators: name: Gall, Ryan D.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: The early to middle Eocene Green River Formation consists of continental strata deposited in Laramide ponded basins in Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming. This study (1) documents fluvial and lacustrine strata from the Douglas Creek and Parachute Creek Members of the middle Green River Formation, southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah, and (2) uses new interpretations of the link between climate and fluvial sedimentary expression to interpret the terrestrial evolution of early Eocene climate. The stratigraphy was analyzed via outcrops along a 10 km transect in Main Canyon on the Tavaputs Plateau, and is divided into three distinct, stratigraphically separated depositional settings: (1) the lowermost Interval 1 is dominated by amalgamated sandstone channels that contain 70-100% upper flow regime sedimentary structures. The channels are interpreted to represent fluvial deposits controlled by a highly seasonal climate, where most deposition was limited to seasonal flooding events. (2) Interval 2 is dominated by alternating siliciclastic and carbonate lacustrine deposits, interpreted as local pulsed fluvial siliciclastic input into shallow Lake Uinta, and periods of fluvial quiescence represented by littoral carbonate deposition. (3) The uppermost Interval 3 is dominated by erosively-based, trough cross bedded sandstone channels interbedded with littoral lacustrine and deltaic deposits. The Interval 3 sandstone channels are interpreted as perennial fluvial deposits with relatively little variation in annual discharge, akin to modern humid-temperate fluvial systems. The stratigraphic transition from seasonally-controlled (Interval 1) to perennial (Interval 3) fluvial deposits is interpreted to represent a fundamental shift in Eocene climate, from the peak hyperthermal regime of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO) to a more stable post-EECO climate.
Observation of topologically protected helical edge modes in Kagome elastic plates
Creators: name: Miniaci, M.
name: Pal, R. K.
name: Morvan, B.
name: Ruzzene, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of topologically protected waves in classical media has opened unique opportunities to achieve exotic properties like one-way phonon transport, protection from backscattering and immunity to imperfections. Contrary to acoustic and electromagnetic domains, their observation in elastic solids has so far been elusive due to the presence of both shear and longitudinal modes and their modal conversion at interfaces and free surfaces. Here we report the experimental observation of topologically protected helical edge waves in elastic media. The considered structure consists of an elastic plate patterned according to a Kagome architecture with an accidental degeneracy of two Dirac cones induced by drilling through holes. The careful breaking of symmetries couples the corresponding elastic modes which effectively emulates spin orbital coupling in the quantum spin Hall effect. The results shed light on the topological properties of the proposed plate waveguide and opens avenues for the practical realization of compact, passive and cost-effective elastic topological waveguides.
Improved study of a possible Theta+ production in the pp -> p K0 sigma+ reaction with the COSY-TOF spectrometer
Creators: name: TOF Collaboration
name: Abdel-Bary, M.
name: Abdel-Samad, S.
name: Brinkmann, K. -Th.
name: Castelijns, R.
name: Clement, H.
name: Dietrich, J.
name: Dshemuchadse, S.
name: Dorochkevitch, E.
name: Eyrich, W.
name: Ehrhardt, K.
name: Erhardt, A.
name: Freiesleben, H.
name: Gast, W.
name: Georgi, J.
name: Gillitzer, A.
name: Jaeger, H.
name: Jaekel, R.
name: Karsch, L.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Krapp, M.
name: Kuhlmann, E.
name: Lehmann, A.
name: Morsch, H. P.
name: Paul, N.
name: Pinna, L.
name: Pizzolotto, C.
name: Ritman, J.
name: Roderburg, E.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Schoenmeier, P.
name: Schulte-Wissermann, M.
name: Schroeder, W.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Teufel, A.
name: Ucar, A.
name: Ullrich, W.
name: Wenzel, R.
name: Wintz, P.
name: Wuestner, P.
name: Zupranski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pp -> p K0 Sigma+ reaction was investigated with the TOF spectrometer at COSY at 3.059 GeV/c incident beam momentum. The main objective was to clarify whether or not a narrow exotic S = +1 resnance, the Theta+ pentaquark, is populated at 1.53 GeV/c2 in the K0 p subsystem with a data sample of much higher statistical significance compared to the previously reported data in this channel. An analysis of these data does not confirm the existence of the Theta+ pentaquark. This is expressed as an upper limit for the cross section sigma (pp -> p K0 Sigma+) < 0.15 microbarn at the 95 percent confidence level.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of miR-708-5p and miR-34c-5p are involved in nNOS regulation in dystrophic context
Creators: name: Guilbaud, Marine
name: Gentil, Christel
name: Peccate, Cécile
name: Gargaun, Elena
name: Holtzmann, Isabelle
name: Gruszczynski, Carole
name: Sestina Falcone
name: Mamchaoui, Kamel
name: Rabah Ben Yaou
name: Leturcq, France
name: Jeanson-Leh, Laurence
name: Piétri-Rouxel, France
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary methods. (DOCX 12 kb)
Eliminating Media Noise While Preserving Storage Capacity: Reconfigurable Constrained Codes for Two-Dimensional Magnetic Recording
Creators: name: Guzel, Iven
name: Özbayrak, Doğukan
name: Calderbank, Robert
name: Hareedy, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Magnetic recording devices are still competitive in the storage density race thanks to new technologies such as two-dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR). Error-prone patterns where a bit is surrounded by complementary bits at the four positions with Manhattan distance $1$ on the TDMR grid are called plus isolation (PIS) patterns. Recently, we introduced optimal plus LOCO (OP-LOCO) codes that prevent these patterns from being written. However, as the device ages, error-prone patterns where a bit is surrounded by complementary bits at only three positions with Manhattan distance $1$ emerge, and we call these incomplete PIS (IPIS) patterns. In this paper, we present capacity-achieving codes that forbid both PIS and IPIS patterns in TDMR systems with wide read heads. We collectively call these patterns rotated T isolation (RTIS) patterns, and we call the new codes optimal T LOCO (OT-LOCO) codes. We analyze OT-LOCO codes and derive their encoding-decoding rule. Simulation results demonstrate that OT-LOCO codes entirely eliminate media noise at practical TD densities. We suggest using OP-LOCO codes early in the device lifetime, then reconfiguring to OT-LOCO codes later on. Moreover, we introduce another coding scheme to remove RTIS patterns which offers lower complexity, lower error propagation, and track separation.
description: 27 pages (single column), 12 figures, submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (TIT)
Heber M. Wells and the beginnings of Utah's Statehood
Creators: name: Lyman, Edward Leo
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Wells, Heber M. (Heber Manning)
1859-1938 Statehood (American politics) Utah -- History -- 19th century

description: At about mid-day January 4, 1896, Salt Lake City erupted into enthusiastic celebration, triggered by a shotgun fired in front of the Western Union Telegraph Office. At the sound of the shot, sirens shrieked, whistles blew, bells rang and people went wild with excitement, Bands played patriotic music and everyone who had Em- American flag unfurled it.
A Novel Foamy Origin for Singlet Fermion Masses
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how masses for singlet fermions can be generated by interactions with a D-particle model of space-time foam inspired by brane theory. It has been shown previously by one of the authors (N.E.M.) such interactions may generate generate dynamically small masses for charged fermions via the recoils of D-particle defects interacting with photons. In this work we consider the direct interactions of D-particle with uncharged singlet fermions such as right-handed neutrinos. Quantum fluctuations of the lattice of D-particles have massless vector (spin-one) excitations that are analogues of phonons. These mediate forces between the singlet fermions, generating large dynamical masses that may be communicated to light neutrinos via the seesaw mechanism.
description: 1 + 31 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1011.3528
The History of Utah's Railroads 1869-1883
Creators: name: Reeder, Clarence Andrew Jr.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: The nation's railways hold a fascination for thousands of enthuiastic Americans, young and old I who band together in model railroading clubs and organizations formed to study the history and folklore of the railroad. These arm-chair "railroaders" demand and are provided with numerous periodicals and countless histories of the railroad and that fantastic steed, the "iron horse, II that in "olden" days snorted and steamed down the nation's endless tracks, pulling strings of cars loaded with unimaginable wonders and destined for far-off and exciting places.
Rigorous screened interactions for realistic correlated electron systems
Creators: name: Scott, Charles J. C.
name: Booth, George H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a widely-applicable first principles approach for determining two-body, static effective interactions for low-energy Hamiltonians with quantitative accuracy. The algebraic construction rigorously conserves all instantaneous two-point correlation functions in a chosen model space at the level of the random phase approximation, improving upon the traditional uncontrolled static approximations. Applied to screened interactions within a quantum embedding framework, we demonstrate these faithfully describe the relaxation of local subspaces via downfolding high-energy physics in molecular systems, as well as enabling a systematically improvable description of the long-range plasmonic contributions in extended graphene.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0319
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0319, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0319, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum Violation: Beyond Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Inequality
Creators: name: Heydari, Hoshang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best upper bound for the violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality was first derived by Tsirelson. For increasing number of $\pm 1$ valued observables on both sites of the correlation experiment, Tsirelson obtained the Grothendieck's constant ($\mathcal{K}_{G}\approx 1.73\pm0.06$) as a limit for the maximal violation. In this paper, we construct a generalization of the CHSH inequality with four $\pm 1$ valued observables on both sites of a correlation experiment and show that the quantum violation approaching 1.58. Moreover, we estimate the maximal quantum violation of a correlation experiment for large and equal number of $\pm 1$ valued observables on both sites. In this case, the maximal quantum violation converges to $\sqrt{3}\approx1.73$ for very large $n$, which coincides with the approximate value of Grothendieck's constant.
description: 6 pages
High collection efficiency MCPs for photon counting detectors
Creators: name: Orlov, D. A.
name: Ruardij, T.
name: Pinto, S. Duarte
name: Glazenborg, R.
name: Kernen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi Micro-Channel-Plate Photomultiplier tubes (MCP-PMT) with High Collection Efficiency (Hi-CE) MCPs are developed and characterised. With these Hi-CE MCPs more than 90% of photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode can be detected; this is in contrast to conventional MCPs where about 50% of photoelectrons are lost at the MCP stage. The drawback of the Hi-CE MCPs is a small degradation of the transfer time spread (TTS). However for applications where no sub-ns time resolution is required the implementation of Hi-CE MCPs is extremely beneficial, as it improves the detection efficiency of the MCP-PMT almost by a factor of two.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A unified model for black hole X-ray binary jets ?
Creators: name: Fender, Rob
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: Gallo, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently put forward a 'unified' semi-empirical model for the coupling between accretion and jet production in galactic black hole X-ray binaries (published in MNRAS, 2004). In this paper we summarise this model and briefly discuss relevant considerations which have arisen since its publication.
description: To appear in From X-ray Binaries to Quasars: Black Hole Accretion on All Mass Scales, ed. T. J. Maccarone, R. P. Fender, and L. C. Ho (Dordrecht: Kluwer)
TOTEM: The experiment to measure the total proton-proton cross section at LHC
Creators: name: Lami, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current large uncertainty on the extrapolation of the proton-proton total cross section at the LHC energy will be resolved by the precise measurement by the TOTEM experiment. Its accurate studies on the basic properties of proton-proton collisions at the maximum accelerator energy could provide a significant contribution to the understanding of cosmic ray physics.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings XIV International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (ISVHECRI 2006), Weihai, China, August 15-22, 2006
Additional file 2: of Ginkgo bilobaâ s footprint of dynamic Pleistocene history dates back only 390,000Â years ago
Creators: name: Hohmann, Nora
name: Wolf, Eva
name: Rigault, Philippe
name: Wenbin Zhou
name: Kiefer, Markus
name: Yunpeng Zhao
name: Fu, Cheng-Xin
name: Koch, Marcus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Comparison of all BEAST analyses. (PDF 424Â kb)
Gauge Dressing of 2D Field Theories
Creators: name: Kogan, Ian I.
name: Lewis, Alex
name: Soloviev, Oleg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the gauge Ward identities, we study correlation functions of gauged WZNW models. We show that the gauge dressing of the correlation functions can be taken into account as a solution of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. Our method is analogous to the analysis of the gravitational dressing of 2D field theories.
description: 13 pages, Latex
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Differences among American Indian and Alaska Native Compared with Non-Hispanic White Patients with Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Jim, Jill
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public health
Ethnic studies
Health care management
Oncology

description: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States and survival rates of American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) patients are worse than those of non-Hispanic White (NHW) patients. A contributing factor to the worse outcomes may be lower healthcare utilization of AIAN patients. But improving healthcare utilization of AIAN to levels used comparable to those of NHW might increase costs of their care to amounts comparable to those of NHW. Objectives: 1) To examine differences in total healthcare costs and healthcare utilization 12 months following lung cancer diagnosis between AIAN patients and NHW patients, 2) To examine differences in total healthcare costs and healthcare utilization during the end-of-life period (last 6 months of life) between AIAN patients and NHW patients who died from lung cancer or any cause, and 3) To compare the incidence of depression disorder 60 months after cancer diagnosis and determine depression treatment utilization among those with a depression disorder. Methods: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare dataset was used. Patients included in the study were those age 65 years and older, diagnosed with lung cancer between 2000 and 2011, Part A coverage, Part B coverage and no managed care plan before. Diagnosis and procedure codes were used to identify costs, utilization, and depression diagnoses. The propensity score matching method was used to balance groups. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used for costs analysis and the negative binomial regression model was used to analyze healthcare utilization. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify risk factors for new diagnosis of depression. Results: Being AIAN was associated with lower total healthcare costs 12 months following lung cancer diagnosis. In contrast, being AIAN was not associated with total healthcare costs six months before date of death among patients diagnosed with lung cancer and ≤ 6 month survival time. The incidence of diagnosis of depression disorder 60 months after lung cancer diagnosis was 3.67% for AIAN patients and 6.16% for NHW patients. The mean number of depression treatment visits suggests higher utilization among AIAN patients compared with NHW patients. AIAN patients were not at increased risk for depression after cancer diagnosis. Conclusions: The healthcare utilization of AIAN patients with lung cancer could be improved while keeping costs of care no higher than those of NHW patients. But any improvements of health care use would need to take account of the variability among AIAN patients receiving health care 12 months following cancer diagnosis, in the last six months of life, and after depression disorder diagnosis.
Additional file 3 of A comparability study of natural and deglycosylated PD-L1 levels in lung cancer: evidence from immunohistochemical analysis
Creators: name: Mei, Jie
name: Xu, Junying
name: Yang, Xuejing
name: Gu, Dingyi
name: Zhou, Weijian
name: Wang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Chaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Table S2. Clinicopathological features of LuCa patients in HLugC120PT01 section
Additional file 4: of Statistical analysis plan for the POLAR-RCT: The Prophylactic hypOthermia trial to Lessen trAumatic bRain injury-Randomised Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Presneill, Jeffrey
name: Dashiell Gantner
name: Nichol, Alistair
name: McArthur, Colin
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Kasza, Jessica
name: Trapani, Tony
name: Murray, Lynnette
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Cameron, Peter
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Huet, Olivier
name: Newby, Lynette
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Rosenfeld, Jeffrey
name: Smith, Tony
name: Stephenson, Michael
name: Varma, Dinesh
name: Vallance, Shirley
name: Walker, Tony
name: Webb, Steve
name: D. James Cooper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: POLAR-RCT Medical Monitor and Data Safety Monitoring Committee. (DOCX 29Â kb)
CosSIF: Cosine similarity-based image filtering to overcome low inter-class variation in synthetic medical image datasets
Creators: name: Islam, Mominul
name: Zunair, Hasib
name: Mohammed, Nabeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crafting effective deep learning models for medical image analysis is a complex task, particularly in cases where the medical image dataset lacks significant inter-class variation. This challenge is further aggravated when employing such datasets to generate synthetic images using generative adversarial networks (GANs), as the output of GANs heavily relies on the input data. In this research, we propose a novel filtering algorithm called Cosine Similarity-based Image Filtering (CosSIF). We leverage CosSIF to develop two distinct filtering methods: Filtering Before GAN Training (FBGT) and Filtering After GAN Training (FAGT). FBGT involves the removal of real images that exhibit similarities to images of other classes before utilizing them as the training dataset for a GAN. On the other hand, FAGT focuses on eliminating synthetic images with less discriminative features compared to real images used for training the GAN. Experimental results reveal that employing either the FAGT or FBGT method with modern transformer and convolutional-based networks leads to substantial performance gains in various evaluation metrics. FAGT implementation on the ISIC-2016 dataset surpasses the baseline method in terms of sensitivity by 1.59% and AUC by 1.88%. Furthermore, for the HAM10000 dataset, applying FABT outperforms the baseline approach in terms of recall by 13.75%, and with the sole implementation of FAGT, achieves a maximum accuracy of 94.44%.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures
The Projective Line Over the Finite Quotient Ring GF(2)[$x$]/$< x^{3} - x>$ and Quantum Entanglement I. Theoretical Background
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
name: Planat, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with the projective line over the finite factor ring $R\_{\clubsuit} \equiv$ GF(2)[$x$]/$$. The line is endowed with 18 points, spanning the neighbourhoods of three pairwise distant points. As $R\_{\clubsuit}$ is not a local ring, the neighbour (or parallel) relation is not an equivalence relation so that the sets of neighbour points to two distant points overlap. There are nine neighbour points to any point of the line, forming three disjoint families under the reduction modulo either of two maximal ideals of the ring. Two of the families contain four points each and they swap their roles when switching from one ideal to the other; the points of the one family merge with (the image of) the point in question, while the points of the other family go in pairs into the remaining two points of the associated ordinary projective line of order two. The single point of the remaining family is sent to the reference point under both the mappings and its existence stems from a non-trivial character of the Jacobson radical, ${\cal J}\_{\clubsuit}$, of the ring. The factor ring $\widetilde{R}\_{\clubsuit} \equiv R\_{\clubsuit}/ {\cal J}\_{\clubsuit}$ is isomorphic to GF(2) $\otimes$ GF(2). The projective line over $\widetilde{R}\_{\clubsuit}$ features nine points, each of them being surrounded by four neighbour and the same number of distant points, and any two distant points share two neighbours. These remarkable ring geometries are surmised to be of relevance for modelling entangled qubit states, to be discussed in detail in Part II of the paper.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures