cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Rate of palagonitization and bioalteration of volcanic rocks on Deception Island (Antarctica): Optical Microscope and SEM images of the studied pre- and syn-caldera rock samples
title: Supplementary Material 2 - Optical Microscope and SEM images of the studied rock samples - Fumarole Bay sampling area
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vilanova-Pagès, Oriol
name: Geyer, Adelina
name: Gisbert, Guillem
name: Albert, Helena
name: Aulinas, Meritxell
name: Arasanz, Raquel
name: Ibañez-Insa, Jordi
name: Polo-Sánchez, Antonio
name: Álvarez-Valero, Antonio
name: Prieto-Ballesteros, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This file contains optical and electron microscope images of the studied pre- and syn-caldera samples collected in the Fumarole Bay and Whalers Bay areas in Deception Island (Antarctica).

 

FUNDING: 

This research is partially funded by the following grants:

VOLCLIMA (CGL2015-72629-EXP), POSVOLDEC (CTM2016-79617-P)(AEI/FEDER, UE), VOLGASDEC (PGC2018-095693-B-I00)(AEI/FEDER, UE) grants funded by MINECO.

Grant HYDROCAL (PID2020-114876GB-I00) funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.

EruptING (PID2021-127189OB-I00) funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
Additional file 3 of TMPRSS2 is a tumor suppressor and its downregulation promotes antitumor immunity and immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Zhixian
name: Lu, Qiqi
name: Zhang, Zhilan
name: Feng, Qiushi
name: Wang, Xiaosheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. TMPRSS2 knockdown markedly promoted proliferative and invasive abilities in another two lung adenocarcinoma cells. (A&B). TMPRSS2 knockdown markedly promoted proliferative and invasive abilities of H1975 cells. C. TMPRSS2 knockdown increased MSH6 and PD-L1 expression in H1975 cells. (D&E). TMPRSS2 knockdown markedly promoted proliferative and invasive abilities of H1299 cells. F. TMPRSS2 knockdown increased MSH6 and PD-L1 expression in H1299 cells.
Neutrino Mass Bounds in the era of Tension Cosmology
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies made by the Planck satellite provide extremely tight upper bounds on the total neutrino mass scale ($Σm_ν<0.26 eV$ at $95\%$ C.L.). However, as recently discussed in the literature, Planck data show anomalies that could affect this result. Here we provide new constraints on neutrino masses using the recent and complementary CMB measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR4 and the South Polar Telescope SPT-3G experiments. We found that both the ACT-DR4 and SPT-3G data, when combined with WMAP, mildly suggest a neutrino mass with $Σm_ν=0.68 \pm 0.31$ eV and $Σm_ν=0.46_{-0.36}^{+0.14}$ eV at $68 \%$ C.L, respectively. Moreover, when CMB lensing from the Planck experiment is included, the ACT-DR4 data now indicates a neutrino mass above the two standard deviations, with $Σm_ν=0.60_{-0.50}^{+0.44}$ eV at $95 \%$, while WMAP+SPT-3G provides a weak upper limit of $Σm_ν<0.37$ eV at $68 \%$ C.L.. Interestingly, these results are consistent with the Planck CMB+Lensing constraint of $Σm_ν = 0.41_{-0.25}^{+0.17}$ eV at $68 \%$ C.L. when variation in the $A_{\rm lens}$ parameter are considered. We also show that these indications are still present after the inclusion of BAO or SN-Ia data in extended cosmologies that are usually considered to solve the so-called Hubble tension. A combination of ACT-DR4, WMAP, BAO and constraints on the Hubble constant from the SH0ES collaboration gives $Σm_ν=0.39^{+0.13}_{-0.25}$ eV at $68 \%$ C.L. in extended cosmologies. We conclude that a total neutrino mass above the $0.26$ eV limit still provides an excellent fit to several cosmological data and that future data must be considered before safely ruling it out.
description: 6 pages, 3 Figures
Aethionema elongatum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema elongatum

description: Aethionema elongatum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 17. 1846.
Type: “Hab. sparsim in rupestribus alpis Kuh-Daëna Kotschy No. 583”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “In rupestribus alpis Kuh-Daëna sparsim”, 8.VII.1842, Kotschy 583 (G-BOIS [G00154019]; iso-: B [B100157906], E [E00048974], FI [FI 005696, FI 010161], G [G00002127, G00002128], H [H1349928], HAL [HAL0081456], JE [JE00024752], K [K000075778], KW [KW000127952], L [L1823691], LE [LE00012841], MO [MO2001054], P [P00428151, P01817611, P01817612, P01817613, P01817614], S [S0711030], W [W0005564, W0005565, W 18890029626, W 18890154980], WAG [WAG0000787], WU [WU0044247]).
= Aethionema virgatum (Boiss.) Hedge in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 57: 354. 1968.
Note. – No lectotypification is needed because Boissier based its description on the unicate in G-BOIS.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 4 of TMPRSS2 is a tumor suppressor and its downregulation promotes antitumor immunity and immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Zhixian
name: Lu, Qiqi
name: Zhang, Zhilan
name: Feng, Qiushi
name: Wang, Xiaosheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Full uncropped Gels and Blots images.
Exact law for compressible pressure-anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: toward linking energy cascade and instabilities
Creators: name: Simon, P.
name: Sahraoui, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a first exact law for compressible pressure-anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. For a gyrotropic pressure tensor, we study the double-adiabatic case and show the presence of new flux and source terms in the exact law, reminiscent of the plasma instability conditions due to pressure anisotropy. The Hall term is shown to bring ion-scale corrections to the exact law without affecting explicitly the pressure terms. In the pressure isotropy limit we recover all known results obtained for isothermal and polytropic closures. The incompressible limit of the gyrotropic system leads to a generalization of the Politano and Pouquet's law where a new {\it incompressible} source term is revealed and reflects exchanges of the magnetic and kinetic energies with the no-longer-conserved internal energy. We highlight the possibilities offered by the new laws to investigate potential links between turbulence cascade and instabilities widely observed in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.
description: 9 pages. Some corrections and reorganisation, results unchanged
Aethionema elongatum var. minus Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema elongatum
Aethionema elongatum var. minus boiss., fl.

description: Aethionema elongatum var. minus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 345. 1867.
 Moriera virgata Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 183. 1842.
 Aethionema virgatum (Boiss.) Hedge in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 57: 354. 1968.
Note. – This is a renaming of the following entry at the varietal rank.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
title: Palagonitization and bioalteration of volcanic rocks in polar climates: the case of Deception Island (Antarctica) - SM7
title: Supplementary Material 7:  X-Ray diffraction analysis (XRD) results for all studied samples.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ibáñez-Insa, Jordi
name: Vilanova-Pagès, Oriol
name: Gisbert, Guillem
name: Albert, Helena
name: Geyer, Adelina
name: Aulinas, Meritxell
name: Arasanz, Raquel
name: Polo-Sánchez, Antonio
name: Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M.
name: Prieto-Ballesteros, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Supplementary Material 7 for the paper titled "Palagonitization and bioalteration of volcanic rocks in polar climates: the case of Deception Island (Antarctica)". This supplementary material is provided as both a PDF file and an interactive HTML file and includes the X-Ray diffraction analyses (XRD) of the studied pre- and syn-caldera collected either in the Whalers Bay or the Fumarole Bay sampling areas. 

 

FUNDING: 

This research is partially funded by the following grants:

VOLCLIMA (CGL2015-72629-EXP), POSVOLDEC (CTM2016-79617-P)(AEI/FEDER, UE), VOLGASDEC (PGC2018-095693-B-I00)(AEI/FEDER, UE) grants funded by MINECO.

Grant HYDROCAL (PID2020-114876GB-I00) funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.

EruptING (PID2021-127189OB-I00) funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
title: Ausgewählte Fragen zur Gewaltenteilung
Creators: name: Bergt, Anna-Theresa
Year: 2010

description: Die Gewaltenteilung ist ein Thema, welches schon die Philosophen und Staatstheoretiker der Antike beschäftigte. Im Laufe der Geschichte war die Thematik der Gewaltenteilung immer wieder präsent, und die wohl wichtigsten Ideen für die Entwicklung des Konzeptes der Gewaltenteilung stammen von Montesquieu. Auch in der heutigen Zeit gibt es immer noch diverse Problemfelder, die eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema der Gewaltenteilung erforderlich machen. Die Tatsache, dass es eine umfassende Beschäftigung mit dem Thema der Gewaltenteilung gab und gibt, mag auch damit zu erklären sein, dass es die unterschiedlichsten Formen der Gewaltenteilung gibt, und entwickeln sich hiebei auch immer wieder neue Formen, wie die sogenannte „neue Gewaltenteilung“, welche häufig in parlamentarischen Systemen anzutreffen ist. Genauer versteht man darunter die Entwicklung, dass die Parteien, die die Mehrheit im Parlament (Legislative) haben, auch die Regierung (Exekutive) stellen. Dadurch, dass es sich dabei um dieselben Parteien handelt, ist die Kontrollfunktion des Parlamentes der Regierung gegenüber abgeschwächt, und übernimmt in diesen Fällen die Opposition die Kontrollfunktion und hat sich diese als Gegengewicht herausgebildet. Das Prinzip der Gewaltenteilung ist in Österreich zwar nicht ausdrücklich allgemein ausformuliert, jedoch ergibt sich das Bestehen dieses Prinzipes in Österreich aus unterschiedlichen Verfassungsbestimmungen. Die wichtigste Bestimmung der Bundesverfassung aus der sich das Gewaltenteilungsprinzip ableiten lässt, ist der Art 94 B-VG. Dieser Artikel ist auch der Einzige, der explizit eine Trennung von Gewalten anspricht. In Österreich zeigt sich der Gedanke der Gewaltenteilung jedoch nicht nur im Art 94 B-VG, der eine Trennung der Verwaltung von der Gerichtsbarkeit normiert, sondern manifestiert sich die Gewaltenteilung auch in der Existenz von Selbstverwaltungskörpern (Art 115 ff B- VG), in den Regelungen hinsichtlich der Inkompatibilität, in der Existenz des Bundesstaates, sowie auch darin dass es zu einer Trennung der Gesetzgebungs- von den Vollziehungsorganen kommt. Doch wie bereits dargelegt gibt es auch heutzutage noch aktuelle Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der Gewaltenteilung. Eine dieser Fragen, die hiebei auftaucht ist die Gewaltenverschränkung zwischen der Exekutive und der Legislative. Es gibt keine strikte Trennung von Exekutive und Legislative, von Regierung und Parlament, sondern vielmehr eine Gewaltenverschränkung. Die dritte Gewalt, die Judikative ist hierbei unabhängig von dieser Verschränkung. Weitere in der Arbeit behandelte Fragen sind die Ausnahmen vom Art 94 B-VG, insbesondere die sukzessive Kompetenz und die Justizverwaltung. Auch die aktuelle Entwicklung eines Rückzuges des Gesetzgebers zugunsten des Judikative wird thematisiert, ebenso auch der politische Richter und eine allfällige Entwicklung hin zum Richterstaat.
Chirality sensing employing PT-symmetric and other resonant gain-loss optical systems
Creators: name: Katsantonis, Ioannis
name: Droulias, Sotiris
name: Soukoulis, Costas M.
name: Economou, Eleftherios N.
name: Rakitzis, T. Peter
name: Kafesaki, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular chirality detection and enantiomer discrimination are very important issues for many areas of science and technology, prompting intensive investigations via optical methods. However, these methods are hindered by the intrinsically weak nature of chiro-optical signals. Here, we investigate and demonstrate the potential of gain materials and of combined gain-loss media to enhance these signals. Specifically, we show that the proper combination of a thin chiral layer with a gain-loss bilayer can lead to large enhancements of both the circular dichroism (CD) response and the dissymmetry factor, g, compared to the chiral layer alone. The most pronounced enhancements are obtained in the case of a Parity-Time (PT) symmetric gain-loss bilayer, while deviations from the exact PT symmetry lead to only moderate deterioration of the CD and g response, demonstrating also the possibility of tuning the system response by tuning the gain layer properties. In the case of PT-symmetric gain-loss bilayers we found that the largest CD enhancement is obtained at the system lasing threshold, while the g-enhancements at the anisotropic transmission resonances of the systems. Our results clearly demonstrate the potential of gain materials in chirality detection. Moreover, our gain-involving approach can be applied in conjunction with most of the nanophotonics/nanostructures-based approaches that have been already proposed for chirality sensing, further enhancing the performance/output of both approaches.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
New Lower Bounds on the Capacity of Optical Fiber Channels via Optimized Shaping and Detection
Creators: name: Secondini, Marco
name: Civelli, Stella
name: Forestieri, Enrico
name: Khan, Lareb Zar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Constellation shaping is a practical and effective technique to improve the performance and the rate adaptivity of optical communication systems. In principle, it could also be used to mitigate the impact of nonlinear effects, possibly increasing the information rate beyond the current limit dictated by fiber nonlinearity. However, this appealing idea is frustrated by the difficulty of designing an effective shaping strategy that takes into account the nonlinearity and long memory of the fiber channel, as well as the possible interplay with other nonlinearity mitigation strategies. As a result, only little progress has been made so far, while the optimal shaping distribution and the ultimate channel capacity remain unknown. In this work, we describe a novel technique to optimize the shaping distribution in a very general setting and high-dimensional space. For a simplified block-memoryless nonlinear optical channel, the capacity lower bound obtained by the proposed technique can be expressed analytically, establishing the conditions for an unbounded growth of capacity with power. In a more realistic scenario, the technique can be implemented by a rejection sampling algorithm driven by a suitable cost function, and the corresponding achievable information rate estimated numerically. The combination of the proposed technique with an improved (non-Gaussian) decoding metric yields a new capacity lower bound for the dual-polarization WDM channel.
description: Submitted to IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology on November 30th, 2021
Field-Effect Transistor Based on MoSi$_2$N$_4$ and WSi$_2$N$_4$ Monolayers Under Biaxial Strain: A Computational Study of the Electronic Properties
Creators: name: Ghobadi, Nayereh
name: Hosseini, Manouchehr
name: Touski, Shoeib Babaee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of a field-effect transistor with two different structures of MoSi$_2$N$_4$ and WSi$_2$N$_4$ monolayers as the channel material in the presence of biaxial strain are investigated. The band structures show that these compounds are semiconductors with an indirect bandgap. Their band gaps can be adjusted by applying in-plane biaxial strain. In the following, the variation of the energies of the valleys and corresponding effective masses with respect to the strain are explored. Finally, the strained MoSi$_2$N$_4$ or WSi$_2$N$_4$ are used as the channel of a p-type FET and the corresponding current-voltage characteristic is explored. The results show this FET has an I$\mathrm{_{ON}}$/I$\mathrm{_{OFF}}$ ratio larger than $\mathrm{10^6}$ and subthreshold swing in the range of 96-98 mV/dec. The I$\mathrm{_{ON}}$/I$\mathrm{_{OFF}}$ ratio of these compounds with respect to strain are compared.
Microlensing and the type Ia supernova iPTF16geu
Creators: name: Diego, J. M.
name: Bernstein, G.
name: Chen, W.
name: Goobar, A.
name: Johansson, J. P.
name: Kelly, P. L.
name: Mörtsell, E.
name: Nightingale, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed magnifications and light curves of the quadruply-imaged iPTF16geu supernova (SN) offers a unique opportunity to study a lens system with a variety of independent constraints. The four observed positions can be used to constrain the macrolens model. The magnifications and light curves at the four SN positions are more useful to constrain microlensing models. We define the macrolens model as a combination of a baryonic component that traces the observed light distribution, and a dark matter halo component. We constrain the macrolens model using the positional constraints given by the 4 observed images, and compare it with the best model obtained when magnification constraints are included. We find that the magnification can not be explained by a macrolens model alone, and that contributions from substructures such as microlenses are needed to explain the observed magnifications. We consider microlens models based on the inferred stellar mass from the baryonic component of the macrolens model, and use the observed magnification and light curves to constrain the contribution from microlenses. We compute the likelihood of a variety of macro+micro lens models where we vary the dark matter halo, baryonic component, and microlens configurations. We use information about the position, magnification and, for the first time, the lightcurves of the four observed SN images. We combine macrolens and microlens models in order to reproduce the observations; the four SN positions, magnifications, and lack of fluctuations in the light curves. After marginalizing over the model parameters, we find that larger stellar surface mass densities are preferred. This result suggests that the mass of the baryonic component is dominated by its stellar component. We conclude that microlensing from the baryonic component suffices to explain the observed flux ratios and light curves.
description: 21 pages and 30 figures
An Economic Evaluation of Quality Improvements in Cardiac Care
Creators: name: Lee, Peter
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)
classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 380108
subject: Health economics

description: Cardiac clinical quality registries (CQRs) collect data for the purposes of monitoring quality of care and providing feedback to improve health outcomes. Despite global acknowledgement of the utility of CQRs in improving clinical outcomes through quality improvement, benchmarking and research, few studies have assessed the costs and benefits attributed to registries themselves. A series of analyses were performed using different methodologies to explore the cost and clinical impacts of improvements in clinical practice attributed to cardiac CQRs. The findings support further investment in cardiac CQRs, as well as the refinement of registries to facilitate research using real-world data
Additional file 1 of Internal initiation of reverse transcription in a Penelope-like retrotransposon
Creators: name: Frangieh, Chris J.
name: Wilkinson, Max E.
name: Strebinger, Daniel
name: Strecker, Jonathan
name: Walsh, Michelle L.
name: Faure, Guilhem
name: Yushenova, Irina A.
name: Macrae, Rhiannon K.
name: Arkhipova, Irina R.
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1. Details of the NGS assay and cleavage/insertion site localization on PAc RNA. (A) Schematic of the workflow for an NGS assay used for strand-specific sequencing of reaction products. Biotinylated dsDNA is incubated with PAc protein, template RNA and dNTPs as described in Methods, extracted from a denaturing gel, immobilized on streptavidin beads, adapter ligated, and amplified prior to sequencing. (B) Predicted RNA secondary structure for the conserved RNA sequence at the start of the PAc ORF. Shapes indicate the highest frequency reverse transcription initiation sites as predicted from the NGS data shown in Fig. 1F, while pink circles indicate all reverse transcription initiation sites (i.e. “tail” boundaries). WebLogo [27] plots are shown for AT-rich homing sites for the reverse transcription initiation sites as calculated from gDNA sequencing data from A. carolinensis (Table S1). Shapes correspond to the start sites shown on the RNA secondary structure prediction by RNAfold [28] .
Optimal configuration of Protvino to ORCA experiment for hierarchy and non-standard interactions
Creators: name: Singha, Dinesh Kumar
name: Ghosh, Monojit
name: Majhi, Rudra
name: Mohanta, Rukmani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the hierarchy sensitivity of Protvino to ORCA (P2O) experiment in three flavour scenario as well as its sensitivity to non-standard interactions (NSI) in neutrino propagation. Because of the largest possible baseline length of 2595 km, P2O is expected to have strong sensitivity towards neutrino mass hierarchy and NSI parameters. In our study, we show that even though the number of appearance channel events for the minimal configuration of P2O are higher compared to DUNE, still the hierarchy sensitivity of P2O is less than DUNE because of large background events. Our results show that for a background reduction factor of 0.46 and appearance channel background systematic normalization error of $4\%$, the hierarchy sensitivity of P2O becomes equivalent of DUNE for $δ_{\rm CP} = 195^\circ$. We call this configuration of P2O as optimized P2O. Regarding the study of NSI, we find that, for $ε_{eμ}$ ($ε_{eτ}$) sensitivity of DUNE is similar (better) as compared to optimized P2O when both $ε_{eμ}$ and $ε_{eτ}$ are included in the analysis. Our results show that in presence of NSI, the change of hierarchy sensitivity with respect to standard three flavor scenario, is higher in P2O as compared to DUNE. Further, hierarchy sensitivity in presence of NSI is lower (higher) than sensitivity in the standard three flavour scenario for $δ_{\rm CP} = 270^\circ (90^\circ)$. It is important to note that hierarchy sensitivity of optimized P2O does not get significantly better than DUNE for the current favourable values of $δ_{\rm CP}$ which is $180^\circ < δ_{\rm CP} < 360^\circ$ as obtained by the global analysis in both standard three flavour and in presence of NSI.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Moriera virgata Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Moriera
Moriera virgata

description: Moriera virgata Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 183. 1842.
 Aethionema virgatum (Boiss.) Hedge in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 57: 354. 1968.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4165, Ispahan ”.
Lectotypus (designated by Al-Shehbaz in MOAZZENI et al., 2018: 262): IRAN: “ Ispahan ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4165 (G-BOIS [G00154011]; isolecto-: BM [BM000883376, BM001254113], G [G00002125, G00002126], K [K000075779], P [P00428152]).
Notes. – The species name needs lectotypification because Boissier annotated P00428152 perhaps in 1840 as “ Texiera virgata ”, a name that was never published and almost certainly replaced by Moriera published in 1841. Texiera Jaub. & Spach was published in March 1842.
The basionym Moriera virgata was not indexed in Flora Orientalis though listed in the synonymy of the previous entry.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Multi-scale magnetic field structures in an expanding elongated plasma cloud with hot electrons subject to an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Garasev, Mikhail
name: Nechaev, Anton
name: Stepanov, Andrey
name: Kocharovsky, Vitaly
name: Kocharovsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out 3D and 2D PIC-simulations of the expansion of a magnetized plasma that initially uniformly fills a half-space and contains a semi-cylindrical region of heated electrons elongated along the surface of the plasma boundary. This geometry is related, for instance, to the ablation of a plane target by a femtosecond laser beam under quasi-cylindrical focusing. We find that the decay of the inhomogeneous plasma--vacuum discontinuity is strongly affected by an external magnetic field parallel to its boundary. We observe various transient phenomena, including the anisotropic scattering of electrons and the accompanying Weibel instability, and reveal various spatial structures of the arising magnetic field and current, including multiple flying apart filaments of a z-pinch type and slowly evolving current sheets with different orientations. The magnitude of the self-generated magnetic field can be of the order of or significantly exceed that of the external one. Such phenomena are expected in the laser and cosmic plasmas, including the explosive processes in the planetary magnetospheres and stellar coronal arches.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JPP
Additional file 2 of Internal initiation of reverse transcription in a Penelope-like retrotransposon
Creators: name: Frangieh, Chris J.
name: Wilkinson, Max E.
name: Strebinger, Daniel
name: Strecker, Jonathan
name: Walsh, Michelle L.
name: Faure, Guilhem
name: Yushenova, Irina A.
name: Macrae, Rhiannon K.
name: Arkhipova, Irina R.
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Fig. S2. Visualization of gDNA and RNA sequences homologous to the N-terminal part of PAc ORF. GenBank databases were queried with nt -100 to +200 relative to the PAc AUG codon, so that the numbers shown on the top represent the consensus PAc numbering used throughout the text plus 100, i.e. the approx. 34-nt “tail” sequence roughly spans nt 85-119 of the consensus (vertical arrows). Screenshots display sequence alignments for a 150-bp window in the NCBI MSA Viewer 1.25.0; plots on the top show query coverage and the number of reads at peak coverage. (A) NCBI megablast search of the A. carolinensis WGS assembly AAWZ; (B) Example of a megablast search of the A. carolinensis 150-nt RNA-seq SRA reads [29] from Table S1 (accession SRR14288908) with ‘max target sequences’ set at 5000. The rightmost part of the alignment shows the reads extending from the “tail” region into the body of the element, indicating ongoing transcription of full-length copies not visible in the plot in Fig. 1A due to much higher coverage in the pLTR region. Position 30 (#130 on the figure) corresponds to the expected HHR cleavage site (asterisk), however there are no reads beginning or ending at this site, and the coverage plots on the top indicate no discontinuities in this region. Other SRA accessions display similar patterns. (C)  Alternative PAc RNA structure predictions using the deep-learning-based MXfold2 server [30]. The top RNA and the RT start sites are the same as in Fig. S1B, beginning with the presumed HHR cleavage site. The bottom RNA includes the uncleaved HHR motif as shown in Fig. 3 (PAc nt -9 to +44) with folded stem-loop II, and outlines the hypothetical interaction area with PAc RT moiety (cloud-like) in a large loop near the first RT start site, which needs to undergo unfolding of the conserved HHR catalytic core (nt -6 to 1) for reverse transcription to occur through it. Gray lines indicate base-pairing that would be required to form HHR stem I. The expected cleavage site is indicated between C29-A30.
Twistor Coverings and Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Bhat, Faizan
name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
name: Maity, Pronobesh
name: Radhakrishnan, Bharathkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a worldsheet dual to free ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills has been proposed in terms of twistor variables for ${\rm AdS}_5$, in parallel to that for the ${\rm AdS}_3$ dual to the free symmetric orbifold CFT. In the latter case, holomorphic covering maps play a central role in determining correlators and are associated to Feynman diagrams. After recasting these maps in terms of the worldsheet twistor variables for ${\rm AdS}_3$, we generalise to ${\rm AdS}_5$. We propose stringy incidence relations and appropriate reality conditions for the twistor covering maps. For some special kinematic configurations of correlators, we exhibit an explicit construction of the corresponding covering map. We find that the closed string worldsheet corresponding to this map is related to a gauge theory Feynman diagram by the Strebel construction, as for ${\rm AdS}_3/{\rm CFT}_2$. Rather strikingly, the regularised Strebel area of the worldsheet reproduces the Feynman propagator of the free field theory.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures
Aethionema szowitsii Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Aethionema
Aethionema szowitsii

description: Aethionema szowitsii Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 345. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in lapidosis montium prov. Aderbidjan Persiae ad Badalan (Szow!). [...] Formam siliculâ apice truncatâ nec retusâ cum typo legit Szowits exs. 535”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “ In lapidosis montium ad Badalan. Distr. Khoi. Prov. Aderbeidzan”, 5. VI.1828, Szovits 335 (G-BOIS [G00332548]).
= Aethionema virgatum (Boiss.) Hedge in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 57: 354. 1968.
Notes. – Szowitz exs. 535 in the protologue was a misprint of 335.
Specimens from Armenia: B100157988, K000484184 and LE00012853 are possible isotypes.
Although LE00012852 and LE00012854 were annotated by Dorofeyev on 10/11/2010 as the type, their collection date and number are different from that in G-BOIS and, therefore, they cannot be recognized as part of the type collection.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Classical Codes and Chiral CFTs at Higher Genus
Creators: name: Henriksson, Johan
name: Kakkar, Ashish
name: McPeak, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher genus modular invariance of two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) is a largely unexplored area. In this paper, we derive explicit expressions for the higher genus partition functions of a specific class of CFTs: code CFTs, which are constructed using classical error-correcting codes. In this setting, the $\mathrm{Sp}(2g,\mathbb Z)$ modular transformations of genus $g$ Riemann surfaces can be recast as a simple set of linear maps acting on $2^g$ polynomial variables, which comprise an object called the code enumerator polynomial. The CFT partition function is directly related to the enumerator polynomial, meaning that solutions of the linear constraints from modular invariance immediately give a set of seemingly consistent partition functions at a given genus. We then find that higher genus constraints, plus consistency under degeneration limits of the Riemann surface, greatly reduces the number of possible code CFTs. This work provides a step towards a full understanding of the constraints from higher genus modular invariance on 2d CFTs.
description: 48pp
title: Kakipflume :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants..,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity
Persimmon
New Varieties of Plants

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Spectral Distortion Anisotropy from Inflation for Primordial Black Holes
Creators: name: Zegeye, David
name: Inomata, Keisuke
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single field inflationary models that seek to greatly enhance small scale power in order to form primordial black holes predict both a squeezed bispectrum that is enhanced by this small scale power and a potentially detectable enhancement of CMB spectral distortions. Despite this combination, spectral distortion anisotropy on CMB scales remains small since the squeezed bispectrum represents an unobservable modulation of the scale rather than local amplitude for the short wavelength acoustic power that dissipates and forms the $μ$ spectral distortion. The leading order amplitude effect comes from the local modulation of acoustic dissipation at the beginning of the $μ$ epoch at the end of thermalization by a long wavelength mode that is correlated with CMB anisotropy itself. Compensating factors from the suppression by the square of the ratio the comoving horizon at thermalization to the smallest detectable primary CMB scales ($\sim 0.0005$) and maximal allowed enhancement of $μ$ ($\sim 5000$) leaves a signal in the $μT$ cross spectrum that is still well beyond the capabilities of PIXIE or LiteBIRD due to sensitivity and resolution while remaining much larger than in single field slow roll inflation and potentially observable.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Cliophysics: A scientific analysis of recurrent historical events
Creators: name: Aruka, Yuji
name: Baaquie, Belal
name: Chen, Xiasong
name: Di, Zengru
name: Kim, Beomjun
name: Richmond, Peter
name: Roehner, Bertrand M.
name: Wang, Qing-hai
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Named after Clio, the Greek goddess of history, cliophysics is a daughter (and in a sense an extension) of econophysics. Like econophysics it relies on the methodology of experimental physics. Its purpose is to conduct a scientific analysis of historical events. Such events can be of sociological, political or economic nature. In this last case cliophysics would coincide with econophysics. The main difference between cliophysics and econophysics is that the description of historical events may be qualitative as well as quantitative. For the handling of qualitative accounts cliophysics has developed an approach based on the identification of patterns. To detect a pattern the main challenge is to break the "noise barrier". The very existence of patterns is what makes cliophysics possible and ensures its success. Briefly stated, once a pattern is detected, it allows predictions to be made. As the capacity to make successful predictions is the hallmark of any science, it becomes easy to decide whether or not the claim made in the title of the paper is indeed fulfilled. A number of examples of clusters of similar events will be given which should convince readers that historical events can be simplified almost at will very much as in physics. One should not forget that physical effects are also subject to the environment. For instance, if tried at the equator, the experiment of the Foucault pendulum will fail. In the last part of the paper, we describe cliophysical investigations conducted over the past decades; they make us confident that cliophysics can be a valuable tool for decision makers.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
How stickiness can speed up diffusion in confined systems
Creators: name: Alexandre, Arthur
name: Mangeat, Matthieu
name: Guérin, Thomas
name: Dean, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paradigmatic model for heterogeneous media used in diffusion studies is built from reflecting obstacles and surfaces. It is well known that the crowding effect produced by these reflecting surfaces slows the dispersion of Brownian tracers. Here, using a general adsorption desorption model with surface diffusion, we show analytically that making surfaces or obstacles attractive can accelerate dispersion. In particular, we show that this enhancement of diffusion can exist even when the surface diffusion constant is smaller than that in the bulk. Even more remarkably, this enhancement effect occurs when the effective diffusion constant, when restricted to surfaces only, is lower than the effective diffusivity with purely reflecting boundaries. We give analytical formulas for this intriguing effect in periodic arrays of spheres as well as undulating micro-channels. Our results are confirmed by numerical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.
How are Entanglement Entropies Related to Entropy Bounds?
Creators: name: Adlam, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we seek to understand what current knowledge of entanglement entropies suggests about the appropriate way to interpret the covariant entropy bound. We first begin by arguing that just as in the classical case, a universal bound on the von Neumann entropy could have either an epistemic or ontological origin. We then consider several possible ways of explaining the bound as a consequence of features of the entanglement entropy. We discuss consider area laws in condensed matter and quantum field theory, arguing that they suggest an epistemic reading of the bound. We also discuss the 'spacetime from entanglement' programme, arguing that entanglement alone may not be able to full ground spacetime topology, but it could potentially play a role in determining the spacetime metric, in which case it would potentially support a more ontological reading of the bound.
Quasiparticle poisoning in trivial and topological Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Svetogorov, Aleksandr E.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a short single-channel Josephson junction between superconductors in the trivial and topological phases. The junction is assumed to be biased by a small current and subjected to quasiparticle poisoning. We find that the presence of quasiparticles leads to a voltage signal from the Josephson junction that can be observed both in the trivial and in the topological phase. Quite remarkably, these voltage signatures are sufficiently different in the two phases such that they can serve as means to clearly distinguish between trivial Andreev and topological Majorana bound states in the system. Moreover, these voltage signatures, in the trivial and topological phase, would allow one to measure directly the quasiparticle poisoning rates and to test various approaches for protection against quasiparticle poisoning.
Additional file 1 of Resilience and adaptation: a mixed-methods exploration of COVID-19’s influence on neonatal residency education in China
Creators: name: Liu, Weiqin
name: Wei, Hong
name: Wang, Chunyi
name: Hua, Ziyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Advantage of Coherent States in Ring Resonators over Any Quantum Probe Single-Pass Absorption Estimation Strategy
Creators: name: Belsley, Alexandre
name: Allen, Euan J.
name: Datta, Animesh
name: Matthews, Jonathan C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states of light have been shown to enhance precision in absorption estimation over classical strategies. By exploiting interference and resonant enhancement effects, we show that coherent-state probes in all-pass ring resonators can outperform any quantum probe single-pass strategy even when normalized by the mean input photon number. We also find that under optimal conditions coherent-state probes equal the performance of arbitrarily bright pure single-mode squeezed probes in all-pass ring resonators.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, typos corrected, expanded section 3 and conclusion
Additional file 2 of Resilience and adaptation: a mixed-methods exploration of COVID-19’s influence on neonatal residency education in China
Creators: name: Liu, Weiqin
name: Wei, Hong
name: Wang, Chunyi
name: Hua, Ziyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Frauen in der Capoeira
Creators: name: Wang, Mu-Yuen
Year: 2010

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Fragestellung nachgegangen, weshalb Frauen in der Capoeira relativ selten an pestigeträchtigen Positionen vertreten sind. Anhand eines historischen Abrisses wird ersichtlich, dass Capoeira ein männlich dominiertes Universum war. Dazu haben christlich-katholische Genderdiskurse der vorangegangenen Jahrhunderte beigetragen. Mit den ihnen immanenten, Geschlechter polarisierenden Konzepten haben sie Gesellschaft und Subjekte – sowohl im Denken, wie auch Handeln – strukturiert. Wie zu sehen sein wird, ist die gesellschaftliche Dimension der Strukturierung von Subjekten ein nicht zu vernachlässigender Aspekt, der seit jeher Einfluss auf das Feld der Capoeira geübt hat. Die scheinbar gleichwertige Teilnahme von Frauen in der Capoeira ab Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts reflektiert gesellschaftlichen Wandel. Basierend auf einem sechsmonatigem Forschungsaufenthalt in Salvador, den Interaktionen und Beobachtungen in der Capoeira Angola, Gesprächen und Interviews mit zwölf Frauen und zwei Männern aus jener Community ergründe ich, mit welchen Obstakeln sich Frauen in der Capoeira heutzutage konfrontiert sehen. Welche Faktoren wirken sich verhindernd auf ihre kontinuierliche Teilnahme an dieser Praxis aus, welche die Vorbedingung für Prestigegewinn ist. Um Capoeira in all ihren Aspekten – Bewegungen, Musikalität Geschichte, wie auch Politik – zu erlernen ist es nämlich für Frauen und Männer gleichermaßen notwendig, Zeit zu investieren. Die Werte, entlang welcher Capoeiristas in der Lineage Mestres Pastinhas heute orientiert werden, sind genderneutral. Dennoch wirken auf das scheinbar genderneutral gehaltene Feld der Capoeira gesellschaftliche Genderdiskurse herein. Diese stehen in einem Wechselspiel mit Gender neutralisierenden, bzw. gleichstellenden Bestrebungen in der Capoeira.
Gravitational Waves from Fully General Relativistic Oscillon Preheating
Creators: name: Kou, Xiao-Xiao
name: Mertens, James B.
name: Tian, Chi
name: Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As long-lived quasi-solitons from the fragmentation of a scalar condensate, oscillons may dominate the preheating era after inflation. During this period, stochastic gravitational waves can also be generated. We quantify the gravitational wave production in this period with simulations accounting for full general relativity to capture all possible non-perturbative effects. We compute the gravitational wave spectra across a range of choices of the oscillon preheating models and compare our results to a conventional perturbative approach on an FLRW background. We clarify the gauge ambiguities in computing induced gravitational waves from scenarios where dense non-perturbative objects such as oscillons are being formed. In particular, we find that the synchronous gauge tends to contain large artificial enhancements in the gravitational wave spectrum due to gauge modes if gravity plays an important role in the formation of the oscillons, while other gauge choices, such as the radiation gauge or a suitably chosen "1+log" gauge, can efficiently reduce the contributions of gauge modes. The full general relativistic simulations indicate that gravitational wave spectra obtained from the perturbative approach on the FLRW background are fairly accurate, except when oscillon formation induces strong gravitational effects, for which case there can be an order unity enhancement.