cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Closest Look at 1H0707-495: X-ray Reverberation Lags with 1.3 Ms of Data
Creators: name: Kara, E.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: Steiner, J. F.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Wilkins, D. R.
name: Zoghbi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reverberation lags in AGN were first discovered in the NLS1 galaxy, 1H0707-495. We present a follow-up analysis using 1.3 Ms of data, which allows for the closest ever look at the reverberation signature of this remarkable source. We confirm previous findings of a hard lag of ~100 seconds at frequencies v ~ [0.5 - 4] e-4 Hz, and a soft lag of ~30 seconds at higher frequencies, v ~ [0.6 - 3] e-3 Hz. These two frequency domains clearly show different energy dependences in their lag spectra. We also find evidence for a signature from the broad Fe K line in the high frequency lag spectrum. We use Monte Carlo simulations to show how the lag and coherence measurements respond to the addition of Poisson noise and to dilution by other components. With our better understanding of these effects on the lag, we show that the lag-energy spectra can be modelled with a scenario in which low frequency hard lags are produced by a compact corona responding to accretion rate fluctuations propagating through an optically thick accretion disc, and the high frequency soft lags are produced by short light-travel delay associated with reflection of coronal power-law photons off the disc.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
UTILIZING AUTHENTIC VIDEO MATERIALS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING LEARNERS' SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCE
Creators: name: Djumanazarova, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: “Authentic texts are actually original texts, which are written by a native speaker for native speakers... This is the category that is usually interpreted as a semiotic space, which is a multi-level holistic formation, as a result of reflecting a certain fragment of reality using a certain sign system...” [3; P.29].
Bounds on List Decoding of Rank-Metric Codes
Creators: name: Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: So far, there is no polynomial-time list decoding algorithm (beyond half the minimum distance) for Gabidulin codes. These codes can be seen as the rank-metric equivalent of Reed--Solomon codes. In this paper, we provide bounds on the list size of rank-metric codes in order to understand whether polynomial-time list decoding is possible or whether it works only with exponential time complexity. Three bounds on the list size are proven. The first one is a lower exponential bound for Gabidulin codes and shows that for these codes no polynomial-time list decoding beyond the Johnson radius exists. Second, an exponential upper bound is derived, which holds for any rank-metric code of length $n$ and minimum rank distance $d$. The third bound proves that there exists a rank-metric code over $\Fqm$ of length $n \leq m$ such that the list size is exponential in the length for any radius greater than half the minimum rank distance. This implies that there cannot exist a polynomial upper bound depending only on $n$ and $d$ similar to the Johnson bound in Hamming metric. All three rank-metric bounds reveal significant differences to bounds for codes in Hamming metric.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, short version presented at ISIT 2013
Partially Ordered Automata and Piecewise Testability
Creators: name: Masopust, Tomáš
name: Krötzsch, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Partially ordered automata are automata where the transition relation induces a partial order on states. The expressive power of partially ordered automata is closely related to the expressivity of fragments of first-order logic on finite words or, equivalently, to the language classes of the levels of the Straubing-Thérien hierarchy. Several fragments (levels) have been intensively investigated under various names. For instance, the fragment of first-order formulae with a single existential block of quantifiers in prenex normal form is known as piecewise testable languages or $J$-trivial languages. These languages are characterized by confluent partially ordered DFAs or by complete, confluent, and self-loop-deterministic partially ordered NFAs (ptNFAs for short). In this paper, we study the complexity of basic questions for several types of partially ordered automata on finite words; namely, the questions of inclusion, equivalence, and ($k$-)piecewise testability. The lower-bound complexity boils down to the complexity of universality. The universality problem asks whether a system recognizes all words over its alphabet. For ptNFAs, the complexity of universality decreases if the alphabet is fixed, but it is open if the alphabet may grow with the number of states. We show that deciding universality for general ptNFAs is as hard as for general NFAs. Our proof is a novel and nontrivial extension of our recent construction for self-loop-deterministic partially ordered NFAs, a model strictly more expressive than ptNFAs. We provide a comprehensive picture of the complexities of the problems of inclusion, equivalence, and ($k$-)piecewise testability for the considered types of automata.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.07860
Burg Stauf (Landkreis Hilpoltstein/Bayern)
Creators: name: Barth, Georg
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Sicherungskartei für Kunstgegenstände / Aus dem Arbeitsprogramm des Rhein. Landesmuseums in Bonn
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Numerical Quantity Estimation in the Elderly, With and Without Cognitive Impairment
Creators: name: Campbell, Brett Bradley
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: This study examined mental representation of numerical quantity in 25 elderly participants with varying degrees of cognitive impairment. An analogue number-line task has been used in research of mental representation of numerical quantity in children, but little of such research has been done in elderly populations. This research also examined the clinical utility of this number-line task as a diagnostic tool for dementia and cognitive impairment in old age.
Bose-Einstein condensation of photons in an ideal atomic gas
Creators: name: Kruchkov, Alex
name: Slyusarenko, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study peculiarities of Bose-Einstein condensation of photons that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with atoms of noninteracting gases. General equations of the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system under study are obtained. We examine solutions of these equations in the case of high temperatures, when the atomic components of the system can be considered as nondegenerated ideal gases of atoms, and the photonic component can form a state with the Bose condensate. Transcendental equation for transition temperature and expression for the density of condensed photons in the considered system are derived. We also obtain analytical solutions of the equation for the critical temperature in a number of particular cases. The existence of two regimes of Bose condensation of photons, which differ significantly in nature of transition temperature dependence on the total density of photons pumped into the system, is revealed. In one case, this dependence is a traditional fractional-power law, and in another one it is the logarithmic law. Applying numerical methods, we determine boundaries of existence and implementation conditions for different regimes of condensation depending on the physical parameters of the system under study. We also show that for a large range of physical systems that are in equilibrium with photons (from ultracold gases of alkali metals to certain types of ideal plasma), the condensation of photons should occur according to the logarithmic regime.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Compiling With Classical Connectives
Creators: name: Downen, Paul
name: Ariola, Zena M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of polarity in computation has revealed that an "ideal" programming language combines both call-by-value and call-by-name evaluation; the two calling conventions are each ideal for half the types in a programming language. But this binary choice leaves out call-by-need which is used in practice to implement lazy-by-default languages like Haskell. We show how the notion of polarity can be extended beyond the value/name dichotomy to include call-by-need by adding a mechanism for sharing which is enough to compile a Haskell-like functional language with user-defined types. The key to capturing sharing in this mixed-evaluation setting is to generalize the usual notion of polarity "shifts:" rather than just two shifts (between positive and negative) we have a family of four dual shifts. We expand on this idea of logical duality -- "and" is dual to "or;" proof is dual to refutation -- for the purpose of compiling a variety of types. Based on a general notion of data and codata, we show how classical connectives can be used to encode a wide range of built-in and user-defined types. In contrast with an intuitionistic logic corresponding to pure functional programming, these classical connectives bring more of the pleasant symmetries of classical logic to the computationally-relevant, constructive setting. In particular, an involutive pair of negations bridges the gulf between the wide-spread notions of parametric polymorphism and abstract data types in programming languages. To complete the study of duality in compilation, we also consider the dual to call-by-need evaluation, which shares the computation within the control flow of a program instead of computation within the information flow.
Additional file 3 of Characterization of Danube Swabian population samples on a high-resolution genome-wide basis
Creators: name: Bánfai, Zsolt
name: Kövesdi, Erzsébet
name: Sümegi, Katalin
name: Büki, Gergely
name: Szabó, András
name: Magyari, Lili
name: Ádám, Valerián
name: Pálos, Ferenc
name: Miseta, Attila
name: Kásler, Miklós
name: Melegh, Béla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
title: Enamel Hypoplasia and Its Relation to Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status in the 19th Century United States
Creators: name: Cook, Amanda Drew Olivas
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) is a condition of tooth enamel characterized by linear bands in tooth enamel that result from metabolic stress during the childhood years of enamel formation. The presence of LEH has frequently been used in biological anthropology as a marker of stress experienced during childhood. This paper uses a biocultural approach to investigate the occurrence and severity of LEH defects on the teeth of African American and European American adult male remains in the Terry Anatomical Skeletal Collection. The Terry Collection consists of low socioeconomic status individuals whose remains were unclaimed at St. Louis morgues and hospitals, and thus available for inclusion in a research collection. For this research, teeth of individuals born during the Reconstruction (1865-1877) and Early Jim Crow (1877-1900) years were examined and scored for the presence and width of LEH defects. I hypothesized that I) the rate of individuals with evidence of LEH would be high in this sample due to the low socioeconomic status of individuals comprising the collection; and that the occurrence of LEH would be similar for European Americans during both time periods, but increase for African Americans born during Early Jim Crow as a result of state sanctioned racial discrimination. Results support a high prevalence of LEH for both ethnicities and time eras with a 95% rate of occurrence. Additionally, wider LEH lesions in the African American sample indicate that prolonged stress episodes increased significantly for African Americans during Early Jim Crow, but not for European Americans. These data suggest that, while the total population experienced substantial metabolic stress during childhood, African Americans males born during the Jim Crow years experienced more prolonged periods of stress as a result of race-based discrimination.
Einweihung einer nassau-oranischen Gedenkstätte auf der Ginsburg
Creators: name: Avenarius, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The character graph of a finite group is perfect
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15, 05C17, 05C25

description: For a finite group $G$, let $Δ(G)$ denote the character graph built on the set of degrees of the irreducible complex characters of $G$. In graph theory, a perfect graph is a graph $Γ$ in which the chromatic number of every induced subgraph $Δ$ of $Γ$ equals the clique number of $Δ$. In this paper, we show that the character graph $Δ(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is always a perfect graph. We also prove that the chromatic number of the complement of $Δ(G)$ is at most three.
Das Bild des Jahres 1969. Förderung der Handzeichnung
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 2 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Combined Approaches for Quantifying Groundwater-Surface Water Exchanges in Karst Watersheds
Creators: name: Tennant, Hyrum
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Increasingly, groundwater and surface water are thought of as a single source [Winter, 1998]. This is due to the frequent groundwater-surface water exchanges that can occur on a varying spatial and temporal scale within a watershed. Geology and topography are two key factors in dictating the spatial frequency of these exchanges [Winter, 1999]. Understanding groundwater-surface water exchanges both temporally and spatially is critical to managing watersheds effectively. Quantifying these exchanges can be further complicated by the presence of karst geology within a watershed [Lauber and Goldscheider, 2014]. Large karst features can supply groundwater to surface waters with differing quantity and quality compared to groundwater sourced from the rest of the soil/geologic matrix.
Extracting TMDs from CLAS12 data
Creators: name: Aghasyan, M.
name: Avakian, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present studies of double longitudinal spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering using a new dedicated Monte Carlo generator, which includes quark intrinsic transverse momentum within the generalized parton model based on the fully differential cross section for the process. Additionally we employ Bessel-weighting to the MC events to extract transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions and also discuss possible uncertainties due to kinematic correlation effects.
description: Conference: SPIN2012, September, Dubna, Russia
Classification of Terrestrial Laser Scanner Point Clouds: A Comparison of Methods for Landslide Monitoring from Mathematical Surface Approximation
Creators: name: Kermarrec, Gaël
name: Yang, Zhonglong
name: Czerwonka-Schröder, Daniel
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: terrestrial laser scanner
subject: point cloud
subject: classification
subject: segmentation
subject: deep learning
subject: landslide monitoring
subject: PointNet++
subject: LR B-splines
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) are contact-free measuring sensors that record dense point clouds of objects or scenes by acquiring coordinates and an intensity value for each point. The point clouds are scattered and noisy. Performing a mathematical surface approximation instead of working directly on the point cloud is an efficient way to reduce the data storage and structure the point clouds by transforming “data” to “information”. Applications include rigorous statistical testing for deformation analysis within the context of landslide monitoring. In order to reach an optimal approximation, classification and segmentation algorithms can identify and remove inhomogeneous structures, such as trees or bushes, to obtain a smooth and accurate mathematical surface of the ground. In this contribution, we compare methods to perform the classification of TLS point clouds with the aim of guiding the reader through the existing algorithms. Besides the traditional point cloud filtering methods, we will analyze machine learning classification algorithms based on the manual extraction of point cloud features, and a deep learning approach with automatic extraction of features called PointNet++. We have intentionally chosen strategies easy to implement and understand so that our results are reproducible for similar point clouds. We show that each method has advantages and drawbacks, depending on user criteria, such as the computational time, the classification accuracy needed, whether manual extraction is performed or not, and if prior information is required. We highlight that filtering methods are advantageous for the application at hand and perform a mathematical surface approximation as an illustration. Accordingly, we have chosen locally refined B-splines, which were shown to provide an optimal and computationally manageable approximation of TLS point clouds.
Smale endomorphisms over graph-directed Markov systems
Creators: name: Mihailescu, Eugen
name: Urbanski, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D35, 37A35, 37C45, 37A45, 11K55, 46G10, 60B05

description: We study Smale skew product endomorphisms (introduced in [27]) now over countable graph directed Markov systems, and we prove the exact dimensionality of conditional measures in fibers, and then the global exact dimensionality of the equilibrium measure itself. Our results apply to large classes of systems and have many applications. They apply for instance to natural extensions of graph-directed Markov systems. Another application is to skew products over parabolic systems. We give also applications in ergodic number theory, for example to the continued fraction expansion, and the backward fractions expansion. In the end we obtain a general formula for the Hausdorff (and pointwise) dimension of equilibrium measures with respect to the induced maps of natural extensions $\mathcal T_β$ of $β$-maps $T_β$, for arbitrary $β> 1$.
description: Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems, vol 41, 2021, 2508-2541. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.05880
Cultivation of Inonotus hispidus in Stirred Tank and Wave Bag Bioreactors to Produce the Natural Colorant Hispidin
Creators: name: Bergmann, Pia
name: Takenberg, Meike
name: Frank, Christina
name: Zschätzsch, Marlen
name: Werner, Anett
name: Berger, Ralf G.
name: Ersoy, Franziska
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Inonotus hispidus
subject: hispidin
subject: bioprocess
subject: induction
subject: elicitation
subject: precursor
subject: stirred tank reactor
subject: wave bag reactor
subject: natural dye
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Hispidin (6-(3,4-dihydroxystyrl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone) production in submerged cultured mycelia of the basidiomycete Inonotus hispidus was doubled in shake flasks through irradiation with white light. The daily addition of 1 mM hydrogen peroxide as a chemical stressor and a repeated supplementation of the shake flask cultures with 2 mM caffeic acid, a biogenetic precursor, further increased the hispidin synthesis. These cultivation conditions were combined and applied to parallel fermentation trials on the 4 L scale using a classical stirred tank bioreactor and a wave bag bioreactor. No significant differences in biomass yield and colorant production were observed. The hispidin concentration in both bioreactors reached 5.5 g·L−1, the highest ever published. Textile dyeing with hispidin was successful, but impeded by its limited light stability in comparison to industrial dyes. However, following the idea of sustainability and the flawless toxicity profile, applications in natural cosmetics, other daily implements, or even therapeutics appear promising
Random Additions in Urns of Integers
Creators: name: Simper, Mackenzie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60K35

description: Consider an urn containing balls labeled with integer values. Define a discrete-time random process by drawing two balls, one at a time and with replacement, and noting the labels. Add a new ball labeled with the sum of the two drawn labels. This model was introduced by Siegmund and Yakir ({\it Ann. Probab. 33(5), 2005}) for labels taking values in a finite group, in which case the distribution defined by the urn converges to the uniform distribution on the group. For the urn of integers, the main result of this paper is an exponential limit law. The mean of the exponential is a random variable with distribution depending on the starting configuration. This is a novel urn model which combines multi-drawing and an infinite type of balls. The proof of convergence uses the contraction method for recursive distributional equations.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Ausstellung in der Orangerie des unteren Belvederes in Wien vom 14. November 1969 bis 15. November 1970 / Zum Thema Museum
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 11, Nr. 2 (1970): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: The Vestibular Contribution to Balance Control in Older Adults During Locomotion and Stair Negotiation
Creators: name: Elwood, Megan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Background: Stability is known to decrease as we age, but currently we know very little about how the body's balance system, the vestibular system, contributes to balance control in older adults, particularly while walking and climbing stairs. The purpose of this study was to take the first step in understanding vestibular contribution to balance control during locomotion and stair negotiation, and how this changes with age.
Methods: Ten young adults and six older adults ascended and descended a nine-step staircase 78 times and walked on a treadmill for 10 minutes to complete a total of 300 complete steps in each condition. During each trial, a small amplitude, random electric current was applied behind the subject's ears to stimulate the nearby vestibular nerve, and surface electromyography was recorded from eight leg muscles. We used time-dependent correlations (coherence) to determine how the vestibular stimulus influences muscle behavior, how this influence is modulated by the phase of the step cycle. Results: The vestibular stimulus influenced select muscles in a phase-dependent manner over the step cycle in both age groups. In general, in muscles where vestibular influence over the muscle's behavior was apparent in both the older and younger groups, the influence was stronger and longer-lasting in the older adults. Additionally, prominent vestibular influence over a muscle was observed in more muscles in the older group than the younger group.
Conclusions: This offers a first look at the functional contribution of the vestibular system to maintaining balance during locomotion and stair negotiation in older adults. These results suggest that as we age, we may rely more on vestibular signals in order to maintain balance during locomotion and stair negotiation.
Trapped ion emulation of electric dipole moment of neutral relativistic particles
Creators: name: Tenev, Tihomir G.
name: Ivanov, Peter A.
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric dipole moments of various neutral elementary particles, such as neutron, neutrinos, certain hypothetical dark matter particles and others, are predicted to exist by the standard model of high energy physics and various extensions of it. However, the predicted values are beyond the present experimental capabilities. We propose to simulate and emulate the electric dipole moment of neutral relativistic particles and the ensuing effects in the presence of electrostatic field by emulation of an extended Dirac equation in ion traps.
title: Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency and Early Childhood Health Outcomes Including Autism Development
Creators: name: Girardelli, Kelsey L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Many studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is associated with a variety of adverse maternal and pediatric outcomes. Disease outcomes that have been observed in pregnant women who are vitamin D deficient include increased risk of C-section, preeclampsia, bacterial vaginosis, and gestational diabetes. In children born to deficient mothers, increased rates of childhood asthma, type 1 diabetes, low birthweight, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been observed. Although there is much evidence to support these correlations, much is yet to be understood regarding the etiology of these outcomes. This paper specifically examines the relationships between risk factors for vitamin D deficiency and development of ASD. These relationships provide strong justification for the studies that are being conducted in the USU Imrnunogenetics Lab as well as proposals for future investigations. Current work in the Imrnunogenetics lab includes analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the vitamin D receptor gene of individuals with ASD and their immediate families. Additionally, a recently proposed project in collaboration with Intermountain Healthcare (IHC) will also seek to find correlation between pre-conception vitamin D levels with maternal health outcomes (i.e. gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia) and early childhood outcomes (i.e. childhood asthma, type 1 diabetes, low birth weight, and autism). Based on increasing evidence, and arguments presented in this paper, we expect that one or more of these outcomes will be significantly associated with insufficient or deficient vitamin D levels prior to conception. Although there are several outcomes of interest listed in the IHC study, the relationships between risk factors for vitamin D deficiency and ASD receive the most attention in this paper, due to their unique empirical consistencies.
Additional file 1 of Reversibility of motor dysfunction in the rat model of NGLY1 deficiency
Creators: name: Asahina, Makoto
name: Fujinawa, Reiko
name: Hirayama, Hiroto
name: Tozawa, Ryuichi
name: Kajii, Yasushi
name: Suzuki, Tadashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table. Raw data of rota-rod tests in each animal at each age. Figure 1. AsnGlcNAc levels in the brain of 11-week-old viral-injected WT or Ngly1−/− rats. Values represent means. One rat is examined in each group. Figure 2. Plasma AST (a) and ALT (b) levels of 11-week-old virally injected WT or Ngly1−/− rats. Values represent means ± S.E.M. The number of rats examined is shown in parentheses. n.s. means no significance. Figure 3. Stride lengths of 5-week old rats in gait analysis 2 weeks after AAV-injection. Values represent means ± S.E.M. The number of rats examined is shown in parentheses. n.s. means no significance. Figure 4. Grip-strength tests for assessment of 2paws (a) or 4paws (b) muscle force of 11-week-old AAV-injected rats. Values represent means ± S.E.M. The number of rats examined is shown in parentheses. n.s. means no significance. Figure 5. Body weight of WT and Ngly1−/− rats. Rats were weighed weekly after AAV administration. The number of rats examined is shown in parentheses. n.s. means no significance. Figure 6. Neuronal degeneration in the thalamus of Ngly1−/− rats was not recovered in AAV9-hNGLY1 injected Ngly1−/− rats. H&E-stained sections of the thalamus from the WT and Ngly1/rats 8 weeks after AAV administration. Scale bar 250 μm. Figure 7. (a) Immunohistochemistry for ubiquitin in the thalamus of virus-injected WT and Ngly1−/− rats at 11 weeks of age. Scale bar, 250 μm. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. (b) Accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins in spinal cords of Ngly1−/− and WT rats. The total protein extracts were separated from the spinal cords of the rats and analyzed by immunoblotting using anti-polyubiquitinated antibodies (top) and anti-GAPDH antibodies (bottom; loading control). (c) Semi-quantitative analyses by densitometry were carried out. Values represent mean ± SEM (Ngly1−/− rats + empty; n = 5, Ngly1−/− rats + hNGLY1; n = 3). n.s. = no significance.
Microstructural Investigation of a FeMnAlNi Shape Memory Alloy Processed by Tungsten Inert Gas Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing
Creators: name: Viebranz, Vincent Fabian
name: Hassel, Thomas
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: iron-based shape memory alloy
subject: FeMnAlNi
subject: tungsten inert gas welding
subject: wire and arc additive manufacturing
subject: microstructure
subject: grain morphology
subject: texture
subject: thermomagnetization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: In the present study, tungsten inert gas wire and arc additive manufacturing was used to process an iron-based FeMnAlNi shape memory alloy. By a layer-by-layer method, a wall structure with a length of 60 mm and a height of 40 mm was generated. Bidirectional welding ensured grain growth parallel to the building direction. To maintain a nearly constant temperature–time path upon cooling, the structure was fully cooled after each weld to room temperature (298 K). With this approach, an anisotropic microstructure with a grain length of up to 8 mm (major axis) could be established. The grain morphology and formed phases were investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The images revealed a difference in the orientation with respect to the building direction of the primarily formed γ grains along the grain boundaries and the secondarily formed γ grains in the heat-affected zones. Subgrains in the α matrix were observed also by scanning electron microscopy. With X-ray diffraction, the preferred orientation of the α grains with respect to the building direction was found to be near ⟨100⟩. Overall, an anisotropic polycrystalline material with a columnar texture could be produced, with a preferred grain orientation promising high values of transformation strains.
Anonymous Survey of Student   Participation in a COVID-19 Testing Programme (saliva testing programme)
Creators: name: Pickering, Brian
name: Roth, Silke
name: Tyers, Roger
name: Falkingham, Jane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: An anonymous online survey run during the early stages of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, asking university students about their engagement with a local saliva diagnostic testing trial. The survey is a mix of Likert-type responses and freeform comments; an anonymised dataset is available from the host institution.
Plan-Beilagen zum Beitrag Georgi, Viesenhäuser Hof
Creators: name: Georgi, Margit
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 34, Nr. 1 (2014): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Circular Proofs as Session-Typed Processes: A Local Validity Condition
Creators: name: Derakhshan, Farzaneh
name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1; F.3.2; F.3.3; F.4.1; D.3.1; D.1.3
subject: 03B70, 97P40

description: Proof theory provides a foundation for studying and reasoning about programming languages, most directly based on the well-known Curry-Howard isomorphism between intuitionistic logic and the typed lambda-calculus. More recently, a correspondence between intuitionistic linear logic and the session-typed pi-calculus has been discovered. In this paper, we establish an extension of the latter correspondence for a fragment of substructural logic with least and greatest fixed points. We describe the computational interpretation of the resulting infinitary proof system as session-typed processes, and provide an effectively decidable local criterion to recognize mutually recursive processes corresponding to valid circular proofs as introduced by Fortier and Santocanale. We show that our algorithm imposes a stricter requirement than Fortier and Santocanale's guard condition, but is local and compositional and therefore more suitable as the basis for a programming language.
Ergebnisse einer Faunenanalyse am Oberen Fundplatz in Buhlen/Nordhessen
Creators: name: Jöris, Olaf
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Paläolithikum; Mittelpaläolithikum; Deutschland; Hessen; Buhlen; Abri; Tierknochen; Schlachtplatz

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 45, Nr. 1 (1998)
The repetition threshold for binary rich words
Creators: name: Currie, James D.
name: Mol, Lucas
name: Rampersad, Narad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R15

description: A word of length $n$ is rich if it contains $n$ nonempty palindromic factors. An infinite word is rich if all of its finite factors are rich. Baranwal and Shallit produced an infinite binary rich word with critical exponent $2+\sqrt{2}/2$ ($\approx 2.707$) and conjectured that this was the least possible critical exponent for infinite binary rich words (i.e., that the repetition threshold for binary rich words is $2+\sqrt{2}/2$). In this article, we give a structure theorem for infinite binary rich words that avoid $14/5$-powers (i.e., repetitions with exponent at least 2.8). As a consequence, we deduce that the repetition threshold for binary rich words is $2+\sqrt{2}/2$, as conjectured by Baranwal and Shallit. This resolves an open problem of Vesti for the binary alphabet; the problem remains open for larger alphabets.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 2 of Mutant p53-ENTPD5 control of the calnexin/calreticulin cycle: a druggable target for inhibiting integrin-α5-driven metastasis
Creators: name: Pavlakis, Evangelos
name: Neumann, Michelle
name: Merle, Nastasja
name: Wieboldt, Ronja
name: Wanzel, Michael
name: Ponath, Viviane
name: Pogge von Strandmann, Elke
name: Elmshäuser, Sabrina
name: Stiewe, Thorsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier plots showing disease-free survival for patients with the indicated cancer types (PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma; BRCA, breast cancer; OVCA, ovarian carcinoma) stratified into high vs. low ITGA5 or ITGB1 mRNA expressing groups. Plots were generated and data statistically analyzed with GEPIA2 [46].
title: HSCR: High Speed Cubesat Radio
Creators: name: Lindstrom, Colton
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: Software Defined Radios (SOR) are limited by their usable bandwidth, which restricts how quickly they can transmit or receive data. The High Speed Cubesat Radio (HSCR) is capable of transmitting and receiving higher bandwidth signals by combining the bandwidths of several individual SOR transceivers. The HSCR performs phase correction to seamlessly stitch the bandwidths of each individual SOR into a single larger bandwidth.
By increasing the number of SDRs inside the HSCR, the bandwidth of the overall system will increase. This increase in bandwidth is limited only by the speed of the processing unit in working with received or transmitting data.
The system developed in this document is a proof of concept design. It shows that bandwidth combination is feasible and can be performed in real time.
Additional file 4 of Characterization of Danube Swabian population samples on a high-resolution genome-wide basis
Creators: name: Bánfai, Zsolt
name: Kövesdi, Erzsébet
name: Sümegi, Katalin
name: Büki, Gergely
name: Szabó, András
name: Magyari, Lili
name: Ádám, Valerián
name: Pálos, Ferenc
name: Miseta, Attila
name: Kásler, Miklós
name: Melegh, Béla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 1 of The nurse without a nurse: the antecedents of presenteeism in nursing
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Nayeri, Nahid Dehghan
name: Varaei, Shokoh
name: Rasti, Arezoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Demographic characteristics of participants in the qualitative study.
Eduard Reithmayer und seine Forschungsarbeiten an der Burg Aggstein/Donau
Creators: name: Hinterleitner-Graf, August
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 2 (1967): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The unit map of the algebraic special linear cobordism spectrum
Creators: name: Yakerson, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In joint work with Elmanto, Hoyois, Khan and Sosnilo, we computed infinite $\mathbb{P}^1$-loop spaces of motivic Thom spectra, using the technique of framed correspondences. This result allows us to express non-negative $\mathbb{G}_m$-homotopy groups of motivic Thom spectra in terms of geometric generators and relations. Using this explicit description, we show that the unit map of the algebraic special linear cobordism spectrum induces an isomorphism on $\mathbb{G}_m$-homotopy sheaves.
description: Final version, accepted for publication by the Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu
Rheinland Pfalz / Bayer / Landesgruppe Weserbergland
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 2 (1967): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Über die Turmhügelburgen in Württemberg
Creators: name: Meinel, Richard
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 8, Nr. 2 (1967): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: CoorsTek- Spine Discectomy
Creators: name: Prestwich, Rhett
name: Bolingbroke, Logan
name: Thomsen, Ryan
name: Blanchard, Aaron
name: Park, Kayla
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: The objective is to design improved instrumentation for performing a spine discectomy. In particular, the instrument should remove the nucleus pulposus without damaging the annulus in order to prepare the spine disc for the insertion of an artificial spacer. As more nucleus pulposus is removed from the disc, the spine will fuse more quickly and completely after the artificial spacer is inserted. The current process involves removing the nucleus pulposus piece by piece with pituitary rongeurs. This process is slow and often incomplete.
Additional file 5 of Characterization of Danube Swabian population samples on a high-resolution genome-wide basis
Creators: name: Bánfai, Zsolt
name: Kövesdi, Erzsébet
name: Sümegi, Katalin
name: Büki, Gergely
name: Szabó, András
name: Magyari, Lili
name: Ádám, Valerián
name: Pálos, Ferenc
name: Miseta, Attila
name: Kásler, Miklós
name: Melegh, Béla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Boundary Localized Terms in Universal Extra-Dimensional Models through a Dark Matter perspective
Creators: name: Datta, Anindya
name: Dey, Ujjal Kumar
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
name: Shaw, Avirup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In universal extra dimension (UED) models with one compactified extra dimension, a Z_2 symmetry, termed KK-parity, ensures the stability of the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle (LKP). This symmetry leads to two fixed points. In non-minimal versions of UED boundary-localised terms (BLT) for different fields are included at these fixed points and KK-parity may be violated. However, BLTs with same strength at both points induce a new Z_2 symmetry which restores the stability of the LKP. We show that the BLTs serve to relax the bounds set on the compactification scale in UED by the dark matter relic density requirement. At the same time, the precision of the dark matter measurements severely correlates the BLT parameters of gauge bosons and fermions. Depending on the parameter values, the LKP can be chosen to be the level-1 photon, which is essentially the B^(1), or the level-1 Z-boson, basically the W_3^(1). We find that in the latter case the relic density is too small for a W_3^(1) with a \sim 1 TeV mass. We also explore the prospects of direct detection of an LKP which matches the observed dark matter relic density.
description: 23 pages including Appendix, 6 figures, Minor typographical improvements,Publish version
title: The Role of Trailing Behavior in Conspecific Mating in Thamnophis elegans and Thamnophis sirtalis
Creators: name: Watson, Eleanor
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: In many gartersnake species, successful mating depends on the ability of males to follow pheromone trails left by females. The populations we investigated (Thamnophis sirtalis and Thamnophis elegans, closely related sympatric species) overwinter together and simultaneously emerge. Although, mating occurs concurrently, there is no evidence of hybridization. Therefore, we sought to investigate the mechanisms that allow male snakes to differentiate between heterospecific and conspecific females to ensure mating success. Behavior studies were conducted by presenting male snakes with extracted scents of conspecific females, heterospecific females, and conspecific males. We measured male preference by number of investigatory tongue flicks and time and percentage of time spent at each scent. Our results support the hypothesis that male snakes prefer the scent of conspecific females, as opposed to heterospecific females. Furthermore, these results suggest that the use of species-specific pheromones is important in distinguishing between closely related species.
Lattice Paths and Pattern-Avoiding Uniquely Sorted Permutations
Creators: name: Mularczyk, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1
subject: 05A05, 05A15

description: Defant, Engen, and Miller defined a permutation to be uniquely sorted if it has exactly one preimage under West's stack-sorting map. We enumerate classes of uniquely sorted permutations that avoid a pattern of length three and a pattern of length four by establishing bijections between these classes and various lattice paths. This allows us to prove nine conjectures of Defant.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures; reformatted for Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Bergfried der Krukenburg bei Helmarshausen (Weserbergland) wieder besteigbar
Creators: name: Seib, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege