cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis subsp. mihi
Creators: name: Carl W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius leostygis
Lithobius (polybothrus) leostygis mihi

description: 1. Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis mihi.
Adolescens-Männchen 24 mm, reifes ♂ 33 mm lang.
Körper schön chitingelbbraun, einfarbig, nur vorne und hinten ein wenig mehr ins Röthliche übergehend.
Kopf und Rückenplatten glatt, zerstreut und kurz behaart, ersterer auch zerstreut punktirt. Stirnplatte deutlich abgesetzt.
6. und 7. Rückenplatte hinten völlig zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit starken und spitzen, am 13. sogar auffallend langen und sehr spitzen Fortsätzen. 14. Rückenplatte hinten abgestutzt, die 5., 8., 10., 12. hinten deutlich ausgebuchtet.
Ocellen scheinen beim ersten, oberflächlichen Anblick zu fehlen. Da kein schwarzes Pigment erkennbar ist, ist das Thier scheinbar blind. Mit guter Lupe aber erkennt man deutlich 4-5 sehr kleine Aeuglein, vorne und hinten ein kleines und dazwischen 2-3 noch kleinere.
Antennen des ♂ (von 33 mm) 31 mm lang, also fast so lang als der ganze Körper, aus 75 ziemlich lang behaarten Gliedern bestehend. Die meisten Glieder sind so lang als breit oder länger als breit, nur sehr wenige etwas breiter als lang.
Alle Beine, besonders aber die Endbeine, fein zerstreut behaart.
Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 1.
Hüften derselben mit drei Seitendornen. Endkrallen des 14. und 15. Beinpaares einfach.
Endbeine des ♂ am Femorale in der Grundhälfte mit einem nach innen vorspringenden Höcker, der dreickig ist und am behaarten Ende abgerundet, beim ♂ grösser als beim Adolescens-Männchen. Unten springt das Femorale etwas kantig vor und zeigt innen von der Kante eine feine Längsfurche. Auch hinter dem Höcker ist fast die ganze Innenﬂäche der Grundhälfte des Schenkels reichlich behaart. Der Grund des Gliedes ist vor dem Höcker beim Adolescens wenig, beim ♂ stark stielartig verschmälert. Längsfurchen fehlen auf der Oberfläche des 14. und 15. Beinpaares.
Endbeine von bedeutender Länge, fast so lang wie der Körper. Femur 3 1/2 mm, Tibiale 5 2/3 mm, erstes Tarsale 7, zweites 7 1/3 und drittes 4 1/2 mm.
Die Schenkel des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ am Ende innen nur mit sehr schwachem, aber dicht und fein behaartem Vorsprung (der beim Adolescens fehlt).
Genitalsegment unten jederseits mit dichtem Borstenbüschel auf kegelförmigem, nach oben gerichteten Höcker.
Hüftdrüsen zahlreich und zerstreut.
Zähnchen der Kieferfussplatte 10 (11) + 10.
♀ noch unbekannt.
Vorkommen. Höhlen bei Trebinje; ziemlich selten und wegen seiner ausserordentlichen Geschwindigkeit schwer zu erhaschen, zumal er sich gerne unter breiten, schweren Steinplatten aufhält (Wolfshöhle und Absturzhöhle).
description: Published as part of Carl W. Verhoeff, 1899, Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden, pp. 451-459 in Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischen Myriopoden 49 on pages 451-452
AIR TRANSPORT AGREEMENT INTERPRETED THE LIGHT OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION AND DEFENSE SYSTEM
Creators: name: DEMETRIUS NICHELE MACEI
name: PIERRE LOURENÇO DA SILVA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this article is to address some legal situations arising from the air transport contract in harmony with the current standards of the consumer protection and defence system.
Climate Change and Economic Activity: Evidence from U.S. States
Creators: name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Ng, R. N. C.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Raissi, M.
name: Yang, J-C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: adaptation
Climate Change
economic growth
United States

description: We investigate the long-term macroeconomic effects of climate change across 48 U.S. states over the period 1963-2016 using a novel econometric strategy that links deviations of temperature and precipitation (weather) from their long-term moving-average historical norms (climate) to various state-specific economic performance indicators at the aggregate and sectoral levels. We show that climate change has a long-lasting adverse impact on real output in various states and economic sectors, and on labour productivity and employment in the United States. Moreover, in contrast to most cross-country results, our within U.S. estimates tend to be asymmetrical with respect to deviations of climate variables (including precipitation) from their historical norms.
THE WORLD WATER CRISIS: A POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SCENARIO AND THE EFFECTS OF ITS GLOBAL MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: ERIVALDO CAVALCANTI E SILVA FILHO
name: ARTUR AMARAL GOMES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Among the numerous environmental problems that plague the world today, the water crisis is scaring because it involves an indispensable resource for the maintenance not only of life, but of human life, but of the entire planet. Conflicts between state interests, between seeing water as a public good or as an economic good, and the discrepancy between the natural distribution of water and its political and geographical distribution permeate the scenario of the crisis and establish a complicated task for International Law: formulation of a comprehensive water management policy capable of preventing and suppressing conflicts. From the accomplishment of a qualitative research combined with the method of bibliographical research. The present article has as main objective to expose the ideological conflicts and obstacles that permeate the current world water crisis, highlighting the negative implications of the absence of a strong and comprehensive international legislation on the subject. The methodology used was the descriptive study of the literature.
Additional file 1 of Stillbirth as left truncation for early neonatal death in California, 1989–2015: a time-series study
Creators: name: Bruckner, Tim A.
name: Gailey, Samantha
name: Das, Abhery
name: Gemmill, Alison
name: Casey, Joan A.
name: Catalano, Ralph
name: Shaw, Gary M.
name: Zeitlin, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Coefficients (standard errors in parentheses) for the lagged values of the autocorrelation (ACF) and partial autocorrelation (PACF) functions of the residualized value of the incidence of stillbirths (n = 126). Table S2. Coefficients (standard errors in parentheses) for the lagged values of the autocorrelation (ACF) and partial autocorrelation (PACF) functions of the residualized value of the incidence of early neonatal deaths (n = 126). Fig. S1. Proportion of C-sections by perviable gestational age (22–27 weeks) in California by three time periods between 1989 and 2015.
Superheavy Dark Matter from Thermal Inflation
Creators: name: Hui, Lam
name: Stewart, Ewan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is quite plausible that the mass of the dark matter particle increases significantly after its freeze-out, due to a scalar field rolling to large values. We describe a realization of this scenario in the context of thermal inflation which naturally gives a cold dark matter particle with the correct cosmological abundance and a mass around $10^{10} {\rm GeV}$, evading the conventional upper bound of $10^5 {\rm GeV}$. We also discuss another realization which could produce a cosmologically interesting abundance of near Planck mass, possibly electromagnetically charged, particles. The detection and observational consequences of superheavy cold dark matter or WIMPZILLAs are briefly examined.
description: references added
Galaxy morphology prediction using capsule networks
Creators: name: Katebi, Reza
name: Zhou, Yadi
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Bunescu, Razvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding morphological types of galaxies is a key parameter for studying their formation and evolution. Neural networks that have been used previously for galaxy morphology classification have some disadvantages, such as not being invariant under rotation. In this work, we studied the performance of Capsule Network, a recently introduced neural network architecture that is rotationally invariant and spatially aware, on the task of galaxy morphology classification. We designed two evaluation scenarios based on the answers from the question tree in the Galaxy Zoo project. In the first scenario, we used Capsule Network for regression and predicted probabilities for all of the questions. In the second scenario, we chose the answer to the first morphology question that had the highest user agreement as the class of the object and trained a Capsule Network classifier, where we also reconstructed galaxy images. We achieved promising results in both of these scenarios. Automated approaches such as the one introduced here will greatly decrease the workload of astronomers and will play a critical role in the upcoming large sky surveys.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Rank vs Money: Evidence from Managers
Creators: name: Raymond, C.
name: Shvets, .J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Status
Incentives
Relative performance
Intrinsic motivation

description: We study the existence and relative importance of status concerns compared to financial incentives among managers in a large firm where the bonus is determined through a high powered tournament. Using detailed data about both performance and labour input decisions, we consider managers' response to feedback about their rank as well as monetary bonuses. We find that managers exhibit rank concerns that are distinct from, but co-exist with, financial performance incentives. These rank concerns are important: moving from the bottom to the top of the firm's ranking is worth up to $4,500 a year to the average manager, or 48% of their annual performance bonus. Moreover, managers exhibit desire to catch up (i.e., utility is concave in rank): when managers get a bad rank they respond by improving performance, rather than getting discouraged. Our data allow us to identify these effects using both outputs (performance) as well as inputs (staffing decisions) of the managers.
Comparative analysis of methods of forecasting the consumer price index for food products (on the example of the Altai territory)
Creators: name: Mezhov, Stepan
name: Krayushkin, Maxim
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 004

description: At the moment, there are no uniform universal methods for forecasting regional indicators of economic development in general and the consumer price index in particular. But depending on how accurate and reasonable the forecasts of the consumer price index will be, the budget of the region will be drawn up so correctly and the parameters of the forecast of socio-economic development, in the calculation of which this indicator is used, will be accurately predicted. The article presents a comparative analysis of methods for forecasting the consumer price index for food products. First, the most popular methods of forecasting the consumer price index were identified. Then models of time series, neural networks and decision trees were built, as well as retro-forecasts of the consumer price index for food products based on them. It is revealed that neural networks provide higher accuracy of forecasts compared to other models. The result of the work was the forecast of the consumer price index for food products in the Altai Territory for 2021 based on the constructed neural network model. The constructed neural network models can be used in relevant organizations to increase the accuracy of the forecast of this indicator. In addition, such an approach can be used as a basis for forecasting other indicators that characterize the socio-economic development of regions.
Iris Dataset Classification Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Uppalapati Gowtham, Uppunuti Ushasandhya, Adlapally Bharadwaj, M.Karthikeyan Reddy, Mrs.D.Prathyusha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The well-known Iris dataset is used in this case study to use the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)method. The 150 iris flower observations in the Iris dataset include 50 observations of each of the threespecies—Setosa, Versicolor, and Virginica. This case study aims to identify the four characteristics of sepallength, sepal breadth, petal length, and petal width that may be used to categorize iris flowers into theirrespective species. The KNN method is a well-liked and straightforward classification technique that makespredictions by locating the nearest neighbors of each observation. To guarantee that all of the characteristicsin this case study are on the same scale, the dataset is first divided into training and testing sets. The nextstep is to train a KNN model with k=3, which takes into account each observation's three nearestneighbours.This study utilizes multiple machine learning algorithms for flower classification, including KNearest Neighbors (KNN) for distance-based classification, Decision Tree for rule-based decision-making,Logistic Regression for probability estimation, Support Vector Machine (SVM) for margin-basedclassification, Naïve Bayes for probabilistic modeling, and Random Forest for ensemble learning toenhance accuracy and reduce overfitting, collectively improving the reliability of speciesidentification.Lastly, the accuracy score is used to assess how well the model performed on the test set,Information may be obtained easily because the Iris dataset is readily available from a number of sources,including the Python Sci kit-learn library. Exploratory data analysis is done to see how the data aredistributed, identify trends, and understand how the features relate to one another. Common visualizationtechniques including scatter plots, pair plots, and histograms are used to analyze the data. Preprocessing ofthe information entails addressing any missing attributes (which are absent from this dataset) andnormalizing the component values to ensure that they have a zero mean and a one standard deviation. Thisis a crucial step for machine learning algorithms that are sensitive to feature scaling.
Digital gold? Pricing, inequality and participation in data markets
Creators: name: Charlson, G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022

description: I examine inequalities arising from biases brought by the incentives and externalities present in data markets, where a data collector ultimately provides an end-service which is beneficial. Agents receive different prices for their data, which is valued according to the extent that it is representative of the data of non-participating agents. The service provider estimates the characteristics of high-cost and minority groups with less accuracy, leading to these groups receiving lower quality services on average, and lower utility in equilibrium. Data privacy policies tend to reduce such inequalities but at the cost of consumer surplus, while a subsidy strategy targeted at increasing the utility of those disadvantaged by data markets increases consumer surplus but may also widen inequality.
Building Bridges to Peace: A Quantitative Evaluation of Power-Sharing Agreements
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022

description: Power sharing refers to sharing of political power by different groups in the same government, like, for example, in a coalition government. Power sharing is a central pillar of armed conflict mediation and de-escalation attempts worldwide and is thus employed as a tool to reduce political violence. A large majority of peace agreements include power sharing provisions, the most recent ones include Libya, the Mindanao agreement and Colombia.

But does power sharing work in practice to reduce political violence? At face value, the news is not good. Almost 90% of power-sharing agreements do not result in a complete halt of political violence, and there is some controversy regarding their role in key cases such as Afghanistan and Iraq, where conflict parties lack political legitimacy amongst the international community.
Photonic Hall effect
Creators: name: Jahani, Dariush
name: Ghatar, Azizeh Alidoust
name: Abaspour, Lida
name: Jahani, Tayebeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we report on the emergence of a photonic Hall effect (PHE) system within a narrow filtered background of a one-dimensional defective optical dielectric structure with graphene under the static QHE regime. It is observed that at low temperature and relatively strong applied magnetic fields, electromagnetic defective transmission spectra corresponding to the two decoupled right- and left-handed polarized modes possess a step-like transmission feature which are referred to as "quantum Hall defect modes" (QHD modes or QHDs) in this paper. Tunable growing transitional transmission steps for QHDs with increasing the magnetic field intensity was shown to be possible. Observation of sensitive magneto-transmission oscillations to the thermal excitations in the last plateaus with slow ascending toward unity is another special feature noted in this work. The results of this study which is carried out based on a rapid standard calculations for transfer matrix approach is supplied with commercial simulations marking the first PHE system promise an proper candidate for new photonic applications, especially new tunable magneto-based lenses and photonic magneto-thermal sensors.
Chiral Lagrangian for strange hadronic matter
Creators: name: Papazoglou, P.
name: Schramm, S.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
name: Stöcker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized Lagrangian for the description of hadronic matter based on the linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ $σ$-model is proposed. Besides the baryon octet, the spin-0 and spin-1 nonets, a gluon condensate associated with broken scale invariance is incorporated. The observed values for the vacuum masses of the baryons and mesons are reproduced. In mean-field approximation, vector and scalar interactions yield a saturating nuclear equation of state. We discuss the difficulties and possibilities to construct a chiral invariant baryon-meson interaction that leads to a realistic equation of state. It is found that a coupling of the strange condensate to nucleons is needed to describe the hyperon potentials correctly. The effective baryon masses and the appearance of an abnormal phase of nearly massless nucleons at high densities are examined. A nonlinear realization of chiral symmetry is considered, to retain a Yukawa-type baryon-meson interaction and to establish a connection to the Walecka-model.
description: Revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Lithobius eximius Meinert
Creators: name: C. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1891
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius eximius

description: 1. Lithobius eximius Meinert kommt auch in Tunis vor; ich hebe im Folgenden kurz das hervor, was einer Erwähnung bedarf.
Körper des reifen ♀ 27 mm lang.
Antennen 32 gliedrig, lang, mässig behaart. Hüften des Kieferfusspaares nach innen mit 2 kleinen, aber doch deutlichen Zähnchen versehen, nach aussen zahnlos.
Alle Rückenschilde ohne Zahnerweiterungen. Farbe kastanienbraun, mit dunkler Binde über die Mitte der hinteren Segmente.
Weibliche Genitalanhänge mit 2 kurzen, scharfen rubinrot schimmernden Spitzen. Genitalklaue lang und kräftig, etwas sichelförmig gekrümmt, ohne Seitenzahn. Analbeine mit einfacher Endklaue,
Bedornung derselben: 1. 0. 3. 1. 0. / 0. 1. 3. 1. 0.;
Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 1. 0. 3. 1. 1. / 0. 1. 3. 3. 2..
description: Published as part of C. Verhoeff, 1891, Über einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden, pp. 65-70 in Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36 on page 65
SUBJECTIVITY AND JUSTICIABILITY OF RIGHTS ORIGINATING TO BENEFITS
Creators: name: MARCELO ANTONIO THEODORO
name: DÉBHORA RENATA NUNES RODRIGUES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description:  The purpose of this work is to discuss the functions and classifications of fundamental rights, in order to demonstrate their intrinsic relation with the efficacy and effectivity of fundamental social rights, as well as to discuss subjectivation and justiciability of these rights (in their emphasis on the right to health) regarding issues related to the budget reserve, the reserve of the possible and the minimum existential, which directly affects the principle of separation of powers.
The entropy of the QCD plasma
Creators: name: Blaizot, J. -P.
name: Iancu, E.
name: Rebhan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-consistent approximations in terms of fully dressed propagators provide a simple expression for the entropy of an ultrarelativistic plasma, which isolates the contribution of the elementary excitations as a leading contribution. Further approximations, whose validity is checked on a soluble model involving a scalar field, allow us to calculate the entropy of the QCD plasma. We obtain an accurate description of lattice data for purely gluonic QCD, down to temperatures of about twice the transition temperature.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX (minor modifications)
Generalized confluent hypergeometric solutions of the Heun confluent equation
Creators: name: Ishkhanyan, T. A.
name: Ishkhanyan, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Heun confluent equation admits infinitely many solutions in terms of the confluent generalized hypergeometric functions. For each of these solutions a characteristic exponent of a regular singularity of the Heun confluent equation is a non-zero integer and the accessory parameter obeys a polynomial equation. Each of the solutions can be written as a linear combination with constant coefficients of a finite number of either the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions or the Bessel functions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.04263
Is Affirmative Action in Employment Still Effective in the 21st Century?
Creators: name: Amano-Patiño, N.
name: Aramburu, J.
name: Contractor, Z.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Racial discrimination
affirmative action regulation
unemployment
earnings differentials

description: We study Executive Order 11246, an employment-based affirmative action policy targeted at firms holding contracts with the federal government. We find this policy to be ineffective in the 21st century, contrary to the positive effects found in the late 1900s (Miller, 2017). Our novel dataset combines data on federal contract acquisition and enforcement with US linked employer-employee Census data 2000–2014. We employ an event study around firms’ acquiring a contract, based on Miller (2017), and find the policy had no effect on employment shares or on hiring, for any minority group. Next, we isolate the impact of the affirmative action plan, which is EO 11246’s preeminent requirement that applies to firms with contracts over $50,000. Leveraging variation from this threshold in an event study and regression discontinuity design, we find similarly null effects. Last, we show that even randomized audits are not effective, suggesting weak enforcement. Our results highlight the importance of the recent budget increase for the enforcement agency, as well as recent policies enacted to improve compliance.
Polarization Observables in $A(d,p)$ Breakup and Quark Degrees of Freedom in the Deuteron
Creators: name: Kobushkin, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differential cross section, the tensor analyzing power, $T_{20}$, and the polarization transfer, $κ_0$, in $^{12}C(d,p)$ breakup at relativistic energy are calculated within a model which incorporates multiple scattering and Pauli principle at quark level. It is shown that the rescattering and quark exchange affect drastically the polarization observables for kinematical region corresponding to high internal momentum in the deuteron.
description: 12 pages, Latex and 4 PostScript figures
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO MUNICIPAL DE CAMAÇARI, EM RESPOSTA AO ENFRENTAMENTO A PANDEMIA NO BIÊNIO DE 2020 a 2021
Creators: name: Moreira, Nayara B.
name: Araújo, Jucley Souza de
name: Santos, Maria José M. dos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Educação
Políticas Públicas
Pandemia
Tecnologias Digitais
Camaçari

description: O direito à educação é algo ainda pouco pleiteado pela sociedade brasileira, seja pela falta de conhecimento, ou pela falta de prioridade das referidas questões por parte do poder público. Nessa problemática, o direito à educação se tornou ainda mais desafiador no período pandêmico. As dificuldades do setor, se mostraram mais severas devido ao isolamento forçado. O uso das tecnologias digitais foram fundamentais para minimizar os danos educacionais nesse momento crítico da história mundial. Dentro dessa ótica, o presente trabalho analisa as ações afirmativas propostas pelo município de Camaçari, na Bahia, que buscou minimizar as desigualdades educacionais durante a pandemia, especialmente voltadas para as séries iniciais. As ações promovidas no biênio de 2020 a 2021 viabilizaram o ensino remoto no município de forma inédita no setor público. A metodologia do trabalho parte majoritariamente da revisão bibliográfica. Como resultado, o presente trabalho revelou que o município adotou medidas inovadoras nas séries iniciais de ensino fundamental, proporcionando educação de qualidade em modelo remoto, minimizando os efeitos da pandemia na educação básica municipal.
Lithobius (Koenigi) Verhoeff, 1891, n. sp.
Creators: name: C. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1891
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius

description: 2. Lithobius Koenigi n. sp. ♂ [Subg. Polybothrus Latzel] 39-40 mm lang ♂, 3,5 mm breit.
Körper hellbraun, Ocellen und ein verwischter Hof um dieselben dunkel. Mässig glänzend.
Kopf zerstreut grubig punktiert. Rückenschilde vom 3. an stark runzelig, zwischen den Runzeln zerstreut grubig punktiert. Die kleineren Zwischenschilde zeigen wenig von der groben Runzelung der grossen Schilde. Bauchschilde ebenfalls fein und etwas grubig punktiert.
Die länglich-grubig vertieften Unterseiten der Hüften der 4 letzten Beinpaare mit zahlreichen Spinndrüsenmündungen, welche unregelmässig verteilt stehen. Der Rand der etwas grubig, zerstreut punktierten Hüften des Kieferfusspaares mit 6-7 deutlichen, am Ende geschwärzten Zähnen bewaffnet.
Stigmen in 6 Paaren querer Spalte vorhanden, am 3., 5., 8., 10., 12. und 14. Segment, das Stigma des 14. Segmentes das kleinste.
Ocellen von oben nach unten: 3. 2. 5. 3.
Antennen ziemlich lang und kräftig, mit 44 Gliedern.
Nur am 11. und 13. Rückenschilde ist der Hinterrand in ziemlich kräftige Zähne erweitert. Hinterrand des 12., 14. und 15. Rückenschildes ziemlich stark ausgebuchtet, des 8. und 10. weniger. Genitalplatte des ♂ lang behaart, Genitalanhänge fehlen.
Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 1. 0. 3. 1. 1. / 0. 1. 3. 3. 2.
Bedornung der Schleppbeine: 1. 0. 2. 1. 0. / 0. 1. 3. 1. 0.
Hüfte nach aussen mit 2 etwas kurzen Dornen.
Endklaue ohne Nebenklaue. Das Schenkelglied etwas angeschwollen, am Ende nach innen etwas vorspringend und behaart, auf der Ober- und Unterseite mit einer Längsfurche.
- Diesen stattlichen Lithobius sammelte Priv. Dr. König im März 87 bei Tunis. -
description: Published as part of C. Verhoeff, 1891, Über einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden, pp. 65-70 in Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36 on pages 65-66
Betting and financial markets are cointegrated on election night
Creators: name: Auld, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Elections
Election market
Political risk
High frequency data
Pricing of risk

description: We present a model linking prices of political binary options to financial assets that applies in the very particular circumstance of the overnight session following an election. Contrary to most of the existing literature, the model is derived from economic first principles and applies in a general setting. We find that under suitable assumptions, election and financial markets will be cointegrated. Deviations from risk neutrality lead to the presence of a non-linear term relating to risk in the cointegrating relationship. The model is tested on three recent political events: The 2014 Scottish independence referendum, the 2016 Brexit referendum and the 2016 US presidential election. Strong support is found for two events (the Brexit referendum and the 2016 Trump win). We find that weak market efficiency broadly holds although there are violations of the order of minutes to tens of minutes. This is apparently caused by betting markets leading financial markets, a phenomena that is observed for all three events. This finding is consistent with the conclusion of the existing literature that prediction markets have superior forecasting ability to other methods. A realistic ex-ante trading strategy is presented for Brexit that profits from these inefficiencies. However, the success is not repeated for the 2016 presidential election. This is due to an apparent deviation from risk neutrality that is not observed on the night of Brexit.
Implications of dedicated seismometer measurements on Newtonian-noise cancellation for Advanced LIGO
Creators: name: Coughlin, M. W.
name: Harms, J.
name: Driggers, J.
name: McManus, D. J.
name: Mukund, N.
name: Ross, M. P.
name: Slagmolen, B. J. J.
name: Venkateswara, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Newtonian gravitational noise from seismic fields will become a limiting noise source at low frequency for second-generation, gravitational-wave detectors. It is planned to use seismic sensors surrounding the detectors' test masses to coherently subtract Newtonian noise using Wiener filters derived from the correlations between the sensors and detector data. In this work, we use data from a seismometer array deployed at the corner station of the LIGO Hanford detector combined with a tiltmeter for a detailed characterization of the seismic field and to predict achievable Newtonian-noise subtraction levels. As was shown previously, cancellation of the tiltmeter signal using seismometer data serves as the best available proxy of Newtonian-noise cancellation. According to our results, a relatively small number of seismometers is likely sufficient to perform the noise cancellation due to an almost ideal two-point spatial correlation of seismic surface displacement at the corner station, or alternatively, a tiltmeter deployed under each of the two test masses of the corner station at Hanford will be able to efficiently cancel Newtonian noise. Furthermore, we show that the ground tilt to differential arm-length coupling observed during LIGO's second science run is consistent with gravitational coupling.
Brokerage and Intermediation Networks: An Experimental Study
Creators: name: Choi, S.
name: Goyal, S.
name: Moisan, F.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019

description: We study the determinants of intermediation networks through an examination of two pricing rules: criticality and betweenness. The theory makes sharp predictions: under criticality, stable networks involve interconnected cycles, under betweenness, stable networks contain a few hubs with most of the links. Under criticality, network distances grow but degree and payoff inequality remain modest as number of traders grows; under betweenness, network distances remain unchanged but degree and pay-off inequality explode as the number of traders grows. Our paper provides strong experimental support for these theoretical predictions.
Preasymptotic effects in beauty decays
Creators: name: Guberina, B.
name: Melic, B.
name: Stefancic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large preasymptotic effects in beauty decays have been found using heavy-quark and SU(3) symmetry, as well as experimental data on charmed hyperons. Contrary to rather uniform beauty-meson lifetimes, a much larger spread of beauty-baryon lifetimes is predicted. However, it is highly unlikely that, theoretically, the $ τ(Λ_b)/τ(B_d^0) $ ratio, which at present deviates more than $1σ$ from the experimental result, can be lowered below 0.9.
description: 6 pages, talk given by B. Melic at The 3rd International Conference on B Physics and CP Violation, Taipei, Taiwan, December 3-7, 1999, to appear in the Proceedings, two figures added
The spatial distribution of the saturated hydraulic conductivity in the upstream part of the Merguellil watershed for the improvement of the hydrological modeling.
Creators: name: Hmaied Asma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Today, the climate crisis in the world is clearly related to water. It causes an increase in the variability of the hydrological cycle which eventually causes extreme weather events reducing the predictability of water resources and threatening the sustainable development of natural resources. Hydrological abstraction such as infiltration is a fundamental parameter in the process of simulation and modeling of the water balance in a basin. These parameters allow us to analyze and determine the degree of reduction experienced by precipitation from the atmosphere to eventually become a runoff. However, the degree of knowledge of this abstraction is the product of our research process that will reduce the uncertainty that accompanies the results of all hydrological modeling. In our work we aim to study the infiltration rate and map the saturated hydraulic conductivity in the upstream part of Merguellil watershed using two methods which are Beerkan and Mini-disc infiltrometer. The mini-disc infiltrometer has been more effective in some places with greater difficulty of access, and where the sand percentage is highly represented (sandy soils). On the other hand, Beerkan method also has been effective. In other parts the only limit was the amount of water required to perform the test and the availability of water. The reliability of the results was assessed by the correlation coefficient (CC) that was equal to 0.96, the root mean square error (RMSE) that was equal to 23.0067 mm/h, and the Bias that was equal to 19.0014. By that, we can consider that the two methods were performing good enough to be used in further studies.
Question Embeddings Based on Shannon Entropy - Solving intent classification task in goal-oriented dialogue system
Creators: name: Perevalov, Aleksandr
name: Kurushin, Daniil
name: Faizrakhmanov, Rustam
name: Khabibrakhmanova, Farida
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Text Classification
subject: Word Enbedding
subject: Shannon Entropy
subject: Intent Classification
subject: Language Processing
subject: Dialogue Systems
subject: 004
subject: 006

description: Question-answering systems and voice assistants are becoming major part of client service departments of many organizations, helping them to reduce the labor costs of staff. In many such systems, there is always natural language understanding module that solves intent classification task. This task is complicated because of its case-dependency – every subject area has its own semantic kernel. The state of art approaches for intent classification are different machine learning and deep learning methods that use text vector representations as input. The basic vector representation models such as Bag of words and TF-IDF generate sparse matrixes, which are becoming very big as the amount of input data grows. Modern methods such as word2vec and FastText use neural networks to evaluate word embeddings with fixed dimension size. As we are developing a question-answering system for students and enrollees of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University, we have faced the problem of user’s intent detection. The subject area of our system is very specific, that is why there is a lack of training data. This aspect makes intent classification task more challenging for using state of the art deep learning methods. In this paper, we propose an approach of the questions embeddings representation based on calculation of Shannon entropy. The goal of the approach is to produce low dimensional question vectors as neural approaches do and to outperform related methods, described above in condition of small dataset. We evaluate and compare our model with existing ones using logistic regression and dataset that contains questions asked by students and enrollees. The data is labeled into six classes. Experimental comparison of proposed approach and other models revealed that proposed model performed better in the given task.
Enhanced electroweak radiative corrections in SUSY and precision data
Creators: name: Gaidaenko, I. V.
name: Novikov, A. V.
name: Novikov, V. A.
name: Rozanov, A. N.
name: Vysotsky, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhanced radiative corrections generated in SUSY extensions of the Standard Model make the fit of the precision data ($Z$-boson decay parameters and $W$-boson mass) worse. This negative effect is washed out for heavy enough squarks due to decoupling property of SUSY models. We find that even for light squarks the enhanced radiative corrections can be small. In this case substantial $\tilde{t}_L \tilde{t}_R$ mixing is necessary.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, two figures and one reference are added
Lithobius (Polyrbothrus) caesar subsp. mihi
Creators: name: Carl W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius caesar
Lithobius (polyrbothrus) caesar mihi

description: 4. Lithobius (Polyrbothrus) caesar mihi.
Ist der einzige bekannte oberirdische nähere Verwandte des L. leostygis.
Länge des ♂ 20-32 mm, des ♀ 22-24 mm.
Körper gelbbraun, ziemlich einfarbig, glänzend.
Kopf zerstreut grubig punktirt, Rückenplatten ebenso, aber schwächer punktirt. Behaarung derselben sehr schwach, nur an der 15. und dem Hinterrand der 14. dicht.
Endbeine sehr schwach und kurz behaart.
Antennen 54-57 gliedrig, fast alle Glieder breiter, viele doppelt so breit als lang, dicht behaart, bei einem 29 mm langen ♂ messen sie 16.5 mm (vergl. leostygis!).
Ocellen l3, nämlich 1+4, 4, 2, 2.
Kieferfussplatte mit 6 + 6 bis 8 + 9 Zähnchen.
6. und 7. Rückenplatte völlig zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit spitzen Fortsätzen, welche an der 13. am stärksten sind. 14. Platte hinten abgestutzt oder schwach eingebuchtet, ohne Zähne.
Weibliche Genitalanhänge mit 2 + 2 Sporen und einfacher Klaue. Hüftdrüsen der vier letzten Beinpaare zahlreich.
Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 0. Endklaue einfach. Hüften mit 2-3 Seitendornen.
Beim ♂ springt das Femorale an der Grundhälfte innen in einen grossen Höcker vor, der endwärts dicht behaart ist, diese Haare sind einfache Tastborsten, ebenso diejenigen, welche in grösserer Zahl hinter dem Höcker stehen. 14. Beinpaar am Ende des Femorale innen mit einem kleinen, auch behaarten, am Ende beinahe spitzen Höcker. Seine Haare stehen sehr dicht und weichen von der gewöhnlichen Borstengestalt ab, indem sie nicht spitz auslaufen, sondern ein wenig keulenförmig erscheinen. (In Fig. IV sind einige derselben bei sehr starker Vergrösserung dargestellt.)
Die Genitalanhänge des ♂ sind eingliedrig, kurz und gedrungen, aber lang und stark heborstet.
Vorkommen. Ich kenne diese schöne, stattliche Art nur von der Insel Korfu (Kastrades, Pyrgi in Gestrüpp oder Olivenhainen).
Anmerkung. Der nur im weiblichen Geschlechts bekannte L. impressus C. Koch scheint dieser Art unter den bekannten am nächsten zu kommen. Er hat weniger Antennenglieder, nur einen Endbeinseitendorn der Hüften und ist "saepissime fuscovittatus."
description: Published as part of Carl W. Verhoeff, 1899, Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden, pp. 451-459 in Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischen Myriopoden 49 on page 455
A (p/E) Calculation of Strong Pionic Decays of Baryons
Creators: name: Cano, F.
name: Gonzalez, P.
name: Desplanques, B.
name: Noguera, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong pionic decays of baryons are studied in a non-relativistic quark model framework via a convergent (p/E) expansion of the transition operator. Results are compared to the ones obtained within a more conventional (p/m) expansion.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, using amssymb.sty
Additional file 6 of A functional map of genomic HIF1α-DNA complexes in the eye lens revealed through multiomics analysis
Creators: name: Disatham, Joshua
name: Brennan, Lisa
name: Chauss, Daniel
name: Kantorow, Jason
name: Afzali, Behdad
name: Kantorow, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. Full length version of the RT-PCR agarose gel from Fig. 1C.
General relation between state density and dwell times in mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Iannaccone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relevant relation between the dwell time and the density of states for a three dimensional system of arbitrary shape with an arbitrary number of incoming channel is derived. This result extends the one obtained by Gasparian et al. for the special case of a layered one dimensional symmetrical system. We believe that such a strong relation between the most widely accepted time related to the dynamics of a particle and the density of states in the barrier region, one of the most relevant properties of a system in equilibrium, is rich of physical significance.
description: RevTeX file, 6 pages, no figures
Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis
Creators: name: Carl W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius leostygis

description: 1. Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis mihi.
Adolescens-Männchen 24 mm, reifes ♂ 33 mm lang.
Körper schön ehitingelbbraun, einfarbig, nur vorne und hinten ein wenig mehr ins Rötbliebe übergehend.
Kopf und Rückenplatten glatt, zerstreut und kurz behaart, ersterer auch zerstreut punktirt. Stirnplatte deutlich abgesetzt.
6. und 7. Rückenplatte hinten völlig zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit starken und spitzen, am 13. sogar auffallend langen und sehr spitzen Fortsätzen. 14. Rückenplatte hinten abgestutzt, die 5., 8., 10., 12. hinten deutlieb ausgebuchtet.
Ocellen scheinen beim ersten, oberflächlichen Anblick zu fehlen. Da kein schwarzes Pigment erkennbar ist, ist das Thier scheinbar blind. Mit guter Lupe aber erkennt man deutlieb 4-5 sehr kleine Aeuglein, vorne und hinten ein kleines und dazwischen 2-3 noch kleinere.
Antennen des ♂ (von 33 mm) 31 mm lang, also fast so lang als der ganze Körper, aus 75 ziemlich lang behaarten Gliedern bestehend. Die meisten Glieder sind so lang als breit oder länger als breit, nur sehr wenige etwas breiter als lang.
Alle Beine, besonders aber die Endbeine, fein zerstreut behaart.
Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 1.
Hüften derselben mit drei Seitendornen. Endkrallen des 14. und 15. Beinpaares ein fach.
Endbeine des ♂ am Femorale in der Grundhälfte mit einem nach innen vorspringenden Höcker, der dreickig ist und am behaarten Ende abgerundet, beim ♂ grösser als beim Adolescens-Männcben. Unten springt das Femorale etwas kantig vor und zeigt innen von der Kante eine feine Längsfurche. Auch hinter dem Höcker ist fast die ganze Innenfläche der Grundhälfte des Schenkels reichlieb behaart. Der Grund des Gliedes ist vor dem Höcker beim Adolescens wenig, beim ♂ stark stielartig verscbmälert. Längsfurchen fehlen auf der Oberfläche des 14. und 15. Beinpaares.
Endbeine von bedeutender Länge, fast so lang wie der Körper. Femur 3 1/2 mm, Tibiale 5 2/3 mm, erstes Tarsale 7, zweites 7 1/3 und drittes 4 1/2 mm.
Die Schenkel des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ am Ende innen nur mit sehr schwachem, aber dicht und fein behaartem Vorsprung (der beim Adolescens fehlt).
Genitalsegment unten jederseits mit dichtem Borstenbüschel auf kegelförmigem, nach oben gerichteten Höcker.
Hüftdrüsen zahlreich und zerstreut.
Zähnchen der Kieferfussplatte 10 (11) + 10.
♀ noch unbekannt.
Vorkommen. Höhlen bei Trebinje; ziemlich selten und wegen seiner ausserordentlichen Geschwindigkeit schwer zu erhaschen, zumal er sich gerne unter breiten, schweren Steinplatten aufhält (Wolfshöhle und Absturzhöhle).
description: Published as part of Carl W. Verhoeff, 1899, Beiträge zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Myriopoden. XI. Aufsatz: Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden, pp. 451-459 in Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49 on pages 451-452