cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The fate of close encounters between binary stars and binary supermassive black holes
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Han
name: Leigh, Nathan
name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
name: Perna, Rosalba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of main sequence binaries that reside in the Galactic Centre can be heavily influenced by the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Due to these perturbative effects, the stellar binaries in dense environments are likely to experience mergers, collisions or ejections through secular and/or non-secular interactions. More direct interactions with the central SMBH are thought to produce hypervelocity stars (HVSs) and tidal disruption events (TDEs). In this paper, we use N-body simulations to study the dynamics of stellar binaries orbiting a central SMBH primary with an outer SMBH secondary orbiting this inner triple. The effects of the secondary SMBH on the event rates of HVSs, TDEs and stellar mergers are investigated, as a function of the SMBH-SMBH binary mass ratio. Our numerical experiments reveal that, relative to the isolated SMBH case, the TDE and HVS rates are enhanced for, respectively, the smallest and largest mass ratio SMBH-SMBH binaries. This suggests that the observed event rates of TDEs and HVSs have the potential to serve as a diagnostic of the mass ratio of a central SMBH-SMBH binary. The presence of a secondary SMBH also allows for the creation of hypervelocity binaries. Observations of these systems could thus constrain the presence of a secondary SMBH in the Galactic Centre.
Branes, Fluxes and Duality in M(atrix)-Theory
Creators: name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the T-duality transformation which relates M-theory on T^3 to M-theory on a second T^3 with inverse volume to test the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind suggestion for the matrix model description of M-theory. We find evidence that T-duality is realized as S-duality for $U(\infty)$ N=4 Super-Yang-Mills in 3+1D. We argue that Kaluza Klein states of gravitons correspond to electric fluxes, wrapped membranes become magnetic fluxes and instantonic membranes are related to Yang-Mills instantons. The T-duality transformation of gravitons into wrapped membranes is interpreted as the duality between electric and magnetic fluxes. The identification of M-theory T-duality as SYM S-duality provides a natural framework for studying the M-theory 5-brane as the S-dual object to the unwrapped membrane. Using the equivalence between compactified M(atrix) theory and SYM, we find a natural candidate for a description of the light-cone 5-brane of M-theory directly in terms of matrix variables, analogous to the known description of the M(atrix) theory membrane.
description: 14pp TeX, A suggestion for a matrix description of the 5-brane is added, and minor corrections are made
Magnetic fields and UV-line variability in $β$ Cephei
Creators: name: Schnerr, R. S.
name: Henrichs, H. F.
name: Owocki, S. P.
name: ud-Doula, A.
name: Townsend, R. H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical simulations of wind variability in the magnetic B1 IVe star $β$ Cephei. 2D-MHD simulations are used to determine the structure of the wind. From these wind models we calculate line profiles for different aspect angles to simulate rotation. The results are compared with the observed UV wind line profiles.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Active OB-Stars conference, Sapporo, Japan
Additional file 1: of GGDonto ontology as a knowledge-base for genetic diseases and disorders of glycan metabolism and their causative genes
Creators: name: Solovieva, Elena
name: Shikanai, Toshihide
name: Fujita, Noriaki
name: Narimatsu, Hisashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details of the structure of the â Pathwayâ classifications. (DOCX 161Â kb)
From the simple reacting sphere kinetic model to the reaction-diffusion system of Maxwell-Stefan type
Creators: name: Anwasia, Benjamin
name: Gonçalves, Patrícia
name: Soares, Ana Jacinta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we perform a formal asymptotic analysis on a kinetic model for reactive mixtures in order to derive a reaction-diffusion system of Maxwell-Stefan type. More specifically, we start from the kinetic model of simple reacting spheres for a quaternary mixture of monatomic ideal gases that undergoes a reversible chemical reaction of bimolecular type. Then, we consider a scaling describing a physical situation in which mechanical collisions play a dominant role in the evolution process, while chemical reactions are slow, and compute explicitly the production terms associated to the concentration and momentum balance equations for each species in the reactive mixture. Finally, we prove that, under isothermal assumptions, the limit equations for the scaled kinetic model is the reaction diffusion system of Maxwell-Stefan type.
Correlation Functions of Hadron Currents in the QCD Vacuum Calculated in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Chu, M. -C.
name: Grandy, J. M.
name: Huang, S.
name: Negele, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point-to-point vacuum correlation functions for spatially separated hadron currents are calculated in quenched lattice QCD on a $16^3\times 24$ lattice with $6/g^2=5.7$. The lattice data are analyzed in terms of dispersion relations, which enable us to extract physical information from small distances where asymptotic freedom is apparent to large distances where the hadronic resonances dominate. In the pseudoscalar, vector, and axial vector channels where experimental data or phenomenological information are available, semi-quantitative agreement is obtained. In the nucleon and delta channels, where no experimental data exist, our lattice data complement experiments. Comparison with approximations based on sum rules and interacting instantons are made, and technical details of the lattice calculation are described.
description: 31 pages in REVTeX (with 10 figures to be added using figures command), MIT CTP #2148
Thermodynamics of supra-arcade downflows in solar flares
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Rui
name: Deng, Na
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) have been frequently observed during the gradual phase of solar flares near the limb. In coronal emission lines sensitive to flaring plasmas, they appear as tadpole-like dark voids against the diffuse fan-shaped "haze" above, flowing toward the well-defined flare arcade. Aims. We aim to investigate the evolution of SADs' thermal properties, and to shed light on the formation mechanism and physical processes of SADs. Methods. We carefully studied several selected SADs from two flare events and calculated their differential emission measures (DEMs) as well as DEM-weighted temperatures using data obtained by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamic Observatory. Results. Our analysis shows that SADs are associated with a substantial decrease in DEM above 4 MK, which is 1-3 orders of magnitude smaller than the surrounding haze as well as the region before or after the passage of SADs, but comparable to the quiet corona. There is no evidence for the presence of the SAD-associated hot plasma (> 20 MK) in the AIA data, and this decrease in DEM does not cause any significant change in the DEM distribution as well as the DEM-weighted temperature, which supports this idea that SADs are density depletion. This depression in DEM rapidly recovers in the wake of the SADs studied, generally within a few minutes, suggesting that they are discrete features. In addition, we found that SADs in one event are spatio-temporally associated with the successive formation of post-flare loops along the flare arcade.
Mutually unbiased bases and discrete Wigner functions
Creators: name: Bjork, Gunnar
name: Romero, Jose L.
name: Klimov, Andrei B.
name: Sanchez-Soto, Luis L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutually unbiased bases and discrete Wigner functions are closely, but not uniquely related. Such a connection becomes more interesting when the Hilbert space has a dimension that is a power of a prime $N=d^n$, which describes a composite system of $n$ qudits. Hence, entanglement naturally enters the picture. Although our results are general, we concentrate on the simplest nontrivial example of dimension $N=8=2^3$. It is shown that the number of fundamentally different Wigner functions is severely limited if one simultaneously imposes translational covariance and that the generating operators consist of rotations around two orthogonal axes, acting on the individual qubits only.
description: 9 pages, 6 tables, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, special issue on Optical Quantum Information Science
Stabilizing dilaton and moduli vacua in string and M--Theory cosmology
Creators: name: Lukas, Andre
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how non-trivial form fields can induce an effective potential for the dilaton and metric moduli in compactifications of type II string theory and M-theory. For particular configurations, the potential can have a stable minimum. In cosmological compactifications of type II theories, we demonstrate that, if the metric moduli become fixed, this mechanism can then lead to the stabilization of the dilaton vacuum. Furthermore, we show that for certain cosmological M-theory solutions, non-trivial forms lead to the stabilization of moduli. We present a number of examples, including cosmological solutions with two solitonic forms and examples corresponding to the infinite throat of certain p-branes.
description: 25 pages, Latex
The state of matter in simulations of core-collapse supernovae -- Reflections and recent developments
Creators: name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Bastian, Niels-Uwe
name: Blaschke, David
name: Cierniak, Mateusz
name: Hempel, Matthias
name: Klähn, Thomas
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Newton, William G.
name: Röpke, Gerd
name: Typel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article we discuss selected developments regarding the role of the equation of state (EOS) in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. There are no first-principle calculations of the state of matter under supernova conditions since a wide range of conditions is covered, in terms of density, temperature and isospin asymmetry. Instead, model EOS are commonly employed in supernova studies. These can be divided into regimes with intrinsically different degrees of freedom: heavy nuclei at low temperatures, inhomogeneous nuclear matter where light and heavy nuclei coexist together with unbound nucleons, and the transition to homogeneous matter at high densities and temperatures. In this article we discuss each of these phases with particular view on their role in supernova simulations.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, special issue contribution to "The Physics of Neutron Stars" of PASA (Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia)
Additional file 5: of Successful application of human-based methyl capture sequencing for methylome analysis in non-human primate models
Creators: name: Ja-Rang Lee
name: Ryu, Dong-Sung
name: Sang-Je Park
name: Se-Hee Choe
name: Hyeon-Mu Cho
name: Sang-Rae Lee
name: Sun-Uk Kim
name: Kim, Young-Hyun
name: Jae-Won Huh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S5. Average methylation level on CG sites for each genomic regions (meanâ Âąâ s.d.). (DOCX 27 kb)
High Spectral Resolution SOFIA/EXES Observations of C2H2 towards Orion-IRc2
Creators: name: Rangwala, Naseem
name: Colgan, Sean W. J.
name: Gal, Romane Le
name: Acharyya, Kinsuk
name: Huang, Xinchuan
name: Lee, Timothy J.
name: Herbst, Eric
name: deWitt, Curtis
name: Richter, Matt
name: Boogert, Adwin
name: McKelvey, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-spectral resolution observations from 12.96 - 13.33 microns towards Orion IRc2 using the mid-infrared spectrograph, EXES, on SOFIA. These observations probe the physical and chemical conditions of the Orion hot core, which is sampled by a bright, compact, mid-infrared background continuum source in the region, IRc2. All ten of the rovibrational C2H2 transitions expected in our spectral coverage, are detected with high S/N, yielding continuous coverage of the R-branch lines from J=9-8 to J=18-17, including both ortho and para species. Eight of these rovibrational transitions are newly reported detections. The isotopologue, 13CCH2, is clearly detected with high signal-to-noise. This enabled a direct measurement of the 12C/13C isotopic ratio for the Orion hot core of 14 +/- 1 and an estimated maximum value of 21. We also detected several HCN rovibrational lines. The ortho and para C2H2 ladders are clearly separate and tracing two different temperatures, 226 K and 164 K, respectively, with a non-equilibrium ortho to para ratio (OPR) of 1.7 +\- 0.1. Additionally, the ortho and para V_LSR values differ by about 1.8 +/- 0.2 km/s, while, the mean line widths differ by 0.7 +/- 0.2 km/s, suggesting that these species are not uniformly mixed along the line of sight to IRc2. We propose that the abnormally low C2H2 OPR could be a remnant from an earlier, colder phase, before the density enhancement (now the hot core) was impacted by shocks generated from an explosive event 500 yrs ago.
description: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM6 of Bioorthogonal click chemistry for fluorescence imaging of choline phospholipids in plants
Creators: name: Paper, Janet
name: Thiya Mukherjee
name: Schrick, Kathrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Levels (nmol/mg dry weight) of non-choline lipids in propargylcholine-treated and untreated control plants.
Beylage [zur Biographie Joachim Junge]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Abschriften und Exzerpte aus Vogel, op. cit., S. 261; 267-275; Morhof, op. cit., S. 157; 287; 298; sowie der Korrespondenz Leibniz mit Placcius (16.11.1686; 27.11.1686, 28.4.1695; 25.6.1695), Vagetius (27.11.1686; 10.1.1687; 22.2.1687; 27.11.1686), Westermann (19.4.1687) und Siver (27.7.1677; 6.6.1678); s. Leibniz, op. cit., S. 6-8; 17f.; 31-34; 37f.; 40-44; 52-54.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0175r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0175r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0175r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Performance of InSilicoVA for assigning causes of death to verbal autopsies: multisite validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards
Creators: name: Flaxman, Abraham
name: Joseph, Jonathan
name: Murray, Christopher
name: Riley, Ian
name: Lopez, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Gold standard causes. Causes from the PHMRC gold standard database and mapping to causes used by InSilicoVA by age group. (DOCX 11 kb)
title: Ausgewählte Flurnamen der Gemarkung Bilzingsleben
Creators: name: Haupt, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Flurnamenforschung
subject: Flurname
subject: Thüringen
subject: Bilzingsleben
subject: 430
subject: 943

description: Die Ergründung der Geschichte eines Ortes oder einer bestimmten Region kann auf sehr unterschiedliche Weise stattfinden. Der Historiker widmet sich den Dokumenten, der Archäologe untersucht Fundstücke von Ausgrabungen und der Sprachwissenschaftler wendet sich den schriftlichen Zeugnissen und deren sprachlichen Besonderheiten zu. Es gibt jedoch für Letzteren ein durchaus neues, sehr junges Betätigungsfeld – die Flurnamenkunde. Die Flurnamenforschung ist ein Produkt der Bestrebungen, Namen zu sammeln und sie nicht nur „nach ihrer formalen Seite zu betrachten, sondern […] ihren realen Inhalt ins Auge zu fassen.“ Auch die Universität Jena erkannte frühzeitig den Nutzen der erhobenen Flurnamen als Quelle für die Regionalgeschichte einer Gemarkung und errichtete 1933 das „Thüringische Flurnamenarchiv“. Hier wurden die Namen nicht nur gesammelt, sondern gleichsam mundartliche Lautungen derselben erfasst und Verbreitungsgebiete bestimmt. Denn Flurnamen sind nicht nur Bezeichnungen für kleinräumige Teile des kultivierten Landes, sie halten „in ihren Benennungen die Erinnerung an frühere natürliche Gegebenheiten oder gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse“ fest.
Fixed Point Actions for Wilson Fermions
Creators: name: Wiese, U. -J.
name: Juelich, HLRZ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iterating renormalization group transformations for lattice fermions the Wilson action is driven to fixed points of the renormalization group. A line of fixed points is found and the fixed point actions are computed analytically. They are local and may be used to improve scaling in lattice QCD. The action at the line's endpoint is chirally invariant and still has no fermion doubling. The Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem is evaded because in this case the fixed point action is nonlocal. The use of this action for a construction of lattice chiral fermions is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
The light pollution as a surrogate for urban population of the US cities
Creators: name: Operti, Felipe G.
name: Oliveira, Erneson A.
name: Carmona, Humberto A.
name: Machado, Javam C.
name: Andrade, José S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the definition of the city boundaries can have a dramatic influence on the scaling behavior of the night-time light (NTL) as a function of population (POP) in the US. Precisely, our results show that the arbitrary geopolitical definition based on the Metropolitan/Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA/CMSA) leads to a sublinear power-law growth of NTL with POP. On the other hand, when cities are defined according to a more natural agglomeration criteria, namely, the City Clustering Algorithm (CCA), an isometric relation emerges between NTL and population. This discrepancy is compatible with results from previous works showing that the scaling behaviors of various urban indicators with population can be substantially different for distinct definitions of city boundaries. Moreover, considering the CCA definition as more adequate than the MSA/CMSA one because the former does not violate the expected extensivity between land population and area of their generated clusters, we conclude that, without loss of generality, the CCA measures of light pollution and population could be interchangeably utilized in future studies.
Fluctuations of observables for free fermions in a harmonic trap at finite temperature
Creators: name: Grabsch, Aurélien
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Grégory
name: Texier, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of 1D noninteracting spinless fermions in a confining trap at finite temperature. We first derive a useful and general relation for the fluctuations of the occupation numbers valid for arbitrary confining trap, as well as for both canonical and grand canonical ensembles. Using this relation, we obtain compact expressions, in the case of the harmonic trap, for the variance of certain observables of the form of sums of a function of the fermions' positions, $\mathcal{L}=\sum_n h(x_n)$. Such observables are also called linear statistics of the positions. As anticipated, we demonstrate explicitly that these fluctuations do depend on the ensemble in the thermodynamic limit, as opposed to averaged quantities, which are ensemble independent. We have applied our general formalism to compute the fluctuations of the number of fermions $\mathcal{N}_+$ on the positive axis at finite temperature. Our analytical results are compared to numerical simulations. We discuss the universality of the results with respect to the nature of the confinement.
description: 36 pages, 6 pdf figures
MOESM5 of Bioorthogonal click chemistry for fluorescence imaging of choline phospholipids in plants
Creators: name: Paper, Janet
name: Thiya Mukherjee
name: Schrick, Kathrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Mole percent of choline phospholipids in propargylcholine-treated and untreated control plants.
The OpenWebSearch WARC parsing & content analysis library Version 1.0
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sebastian
name: Zelch, Ines
name: Bevendorff, Janek
name: Fröbe, Maik
name: Potthast, Martin
name: Granitzer, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Web Index
Large Language Models
Web Archive
High Performance Computing
LEXIS Platform

description: This document reviews the status of Deliverable D2.1 "The OpenWebSearch WARC parsing and content analysis library" of the OpenWebSearch.eu project, which is supported by the European Commission (EC) under the Horizon Europe Framework Programme under grant agreement GA 101070014. The deliverable is reviewed in comparison to the objectives planned in the proposal, and with respect to how it integrates with other components of the project. The document also outlines the anticipated plans for further development in the second half of the project.
description: The deliverable expresses the opinion of the authors and has not yet been approved by the EC.
Electronic Structure of Lanthanide Scandates
Creators: name: Mizzi, Christopher A.
name: Koirala, Pratik
name: Marks, Laurence D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations were used to study the electronic structure of three lanthanide scandates: GdScO3, TbScO3, and DyScO3. X-ray photoelectron spectra simulated from first principles calculations using a combination of on-site hybrid and GGA+U methods were found to be in good agreement with experimental x-ray photoelectron spectra. The hybrid method was used to model the ground state electronic structure and the GGA+U method accounted for the shift of valence state energies due to photoelectron emission via a Slater-Janak transition state approach. From these results, the lanthanide scandate valence bands were determined to be composed of Ln4f, O2p, and Sc3d states, in agreement with previous work. However, contrary to previous work the minority Ln4f states were found to be located closer to, and in some cases at, the valence band maximum. This suggests that minority Ln4f electrons may play a larger role in lanthanide scandate properties than previously thought.
F^4 Terms in N=4 String Vacua
Creators: name: Bachas, C.
name: Kiritsis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss $F_{μν}^4$ terms in torroidal compactifications of type-I and heterotic SO(32) string theory. We give a simple argument why only short BPS multiplets contribute to these terms at one loop, and verify heterotic-type-I duality to this order.
description: 10 pages, Latex. A statement about superinvariants was corrected. Minor cosmetic changes were also made. To appear in Proceedings of Trieste Spring School and Workshop, April 1996
Bien travailler en équipe grâce au « Pacte » : – l’expérience de l’hôpital d’instruction des armées Laveran
Creators: name: Robillard, Séverine
name: Delente, Isabelle
name: Bonnet, Sophie Vers
name: Tarnot, Séverine
name: Cortes, Pierre
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2024
Subjects: Amélioration continue
Sécurité des soins
Culture qualité
Culture de sécurité

description: Introduction. Dans l’armée française, la solidarité, l’entraide et la complémentarité sont des valeurs essentielles au succès des missions. Le programme d’amélioration continue du travail en équipe (Pacte) de la Haute Autorité de santé (HAS) a donc naturellement trouvé sa place à l’hôpital d’instruction des armées (HIA) Laveran pour sécuriser la prise en charge des patients. Objectif. Le déploiement d’un Pacte au bloc opératoire devait permettre à l’équipe paramédicale, composée de différentes catégories professionnelles, de renforcer la culture de la qualité et de la sécurité des soins à travers des objectifs communs renforçant le sens du travail et favorisant la motivation et la reconnaissance. Méthode. Pour faciliter le déploiement de ce Pacte, la HAS propose des méthodes et des outils. Ainsi sont mesurés le niveau de culture de sécurité des professionnels et le niveau de maturité de l’équipe. Le Pacte facilite aussi le diagnostic de fonctionnement de l’équipe et permet une évaluation de la plus-value qu’il apporte. Résultats. Malgré la pandémie de Covid-19 qui a retardé le projet et grâce au dynamisme et à la conviction de l’équipe, la HAS a attribué, début 2023, une mention « Champion » à la conduite du programme. Conclusion. Loin d’être considéré comme une finalité, le Pacte a été l’occasion pour l’encadrement du bloc opératoire de renforcer son management sous le prisme du travail en équipe et servira de modèle à d’autres services de l’établissement dès 2024.
Van der Waals torque and force between anisotropic topological insulator slabs
Creators: name: Lu, Bing-Sui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the character of the van der Waals (vdW) torque and force between two coplanar and dielectrically anisotropic topological insulator (TI) slabs separated by a vacuum gap in the non-retardation regime, where the optic axes of the slabs are each perpendicular to the normal direction to the slab-gap interface and also generally differently oriented from each other. We find that in addition to the magnetoelectric coupling strength, the anisotropy can also influence the sign of the vdW force, viz., a repulsive vdW force can become attractive if the anistropy is increased sufficiently. In addition, the vdW force oscillates as a function of the angular difference between the optic axes of the TI slabs, being most repulsive/least attractive (least repulsive/most attractive) for angular differences that are integer (half-integer) multiples of $π$. Our third finding is that the vdW torque for TI slabs is generally weaker than that for ordinary dielectric slabs. Our work provides the first instance in which the vector potential appears in a calculation of the vdW interaction for which the limit is non-retarded or static.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Preventing Multipartite Disentanglement by Local Modulations
Creators: name: Gordon, Goren
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An entangled multipartite system coupled to a zero-temperature bath undergoes rapid disentanglement in many realistic scenarios, due to local, symmetry-breaking, differences in the particle-bath couplings. We show that locally controlled perturbations, addressing each particle individually, can impose a symmetry, and thus allow the existence of decoherence-free multipartite entangled systems in zero-temperature environments.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Toward perfect reads: self-correction of short reads via mapping on de Bruijn graphs
Creators: name: Limasset, Antoine
name: Flot, Jean-Francois
name: Peterlongo, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivations Short-read accuracy is important for downstream analyses such as genome assembly and hybrid long-read correction. Despite much work on short-read correction, present-day correctors either do not scale well on large data sets or consider reads as mere suites of k-mers, without taking into account their full-length read information. Results We propose a new method to correct short reads using de Bruijn graphs, and implement it as a tool called Bcool. As a first st ep, Bcool constructs a compacted de Bruijn graph from the reads. This graph is filtered on the basis of k-mer abundance then of unitig abundance, thereby removing from most sequencing errors. The cleaned graph is then used as a reference on which the reads are mapped to correct them. We show that this approach yields more accurate reads than k-mer-spectrum correctors while being scalable to human-size genomic datasets and beyond. Availability and Implementation The implementation is open source and available at http://github.com/Malfoy/BCOOL under the Affero GPL license. Contact Antoine Limasset antoine.limasset@gmail.com & Jean-François Flot jflot@ulb.ac.be & Pierre Peterlongo pierre.peterlongo@inria.fr
description: RECOMB SEQ 2018 Submission
Additional file 1: of The Belgian commitment to pharmaceutical quality: a model policy to improve quality assurance of medicines available through humanitarian and development programs
Creators: name: Ravinetto, Raffaella
name: Roosen, Tim
name: Dujardin, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary data. (PDF 137 kb)
Reply to Comment on ``Spinning Cosmic Strings and Quantization of Energy''
Creators: name: Mazur, Pawel O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics of a test particle interacting with a spinning string (torsion vortex) is the quantum mechanics of the celebrated Aharonov-Bohm effect. The angular momentum per unit length $J$ characterizing the spinning string corresponds to the magnetic flux $Φ$ of the Aharonov-Bom fluxon and the gravitational mass-energy $E$ of an incoming particle corresponds to the electric charge $q$. The characteristic periodicity of the gravitational Aharonov-Bohm scattering cross-section in the product of $GEJ$ has suggested a new quantization of mass-energy relation. We encounter a new physical situation where the gravitational mass-energy is quantized and the quantization condition contains both the Newton constant $G$ and the Planck constant $h$.
description: 3 pages, Latex2e, published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2380(C) (1987), a note added on November 24, 1996
Brief von Carl Heymann, Unbekannt, Unbekannt und Unbekannt von Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin. Vorstand an Leopold Zunz, 17.03.1853
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1853
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Erlass der Gemeindebeiträge
Additional file 4: of Successful application of human-based methyl capture sequencing for methylome analysis in non-human primate models
Creators: name: Ja-Rang Lee
name: Ryu, Dong-Sung
name: Sang-Je Park
name: Se-Hee Choe
name: Hyeon-Mu Cho
name: Sang-Rae Lee
name: Sun-Uk Kim
name: Kim, Young-Hyun
name: Jae-Won Huh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S4. On-targeted reads and average depth with accumulative depth coverage on CG sites. (DOCX 31 kb)
The Narrow Line Region of the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 78. An infrared view
Creators: name: Almeida, C. Ramos
name: García, A. M. Pérez
name: Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
name: Espinosa, J. M. Rodríguez
name: Barrena, R.
name: Manchado, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report near-infrared spectroscopic data for the Seyfert 2 galaxy Mrk 78, taken with the LIRIS near-infrared camera/spectrometer at the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). The long-slit spectra clearly show extended emission. The resolution and depth of the near-infrared spectra allows the examination of its morphology and ionization regions, and a direct comparison with similarly deep visible spectra. The emission-line ratios obtained are used to derive the extinction towards the nucleus. The detection of strong features such as [Fe II], H$_{2}$, hydrogen recombination lines and the coronal [Si VI]$λ$1.962 line is used to study the kinematics and excitation mechanisms occurring in Mrk 78, revealing that despite of the strong radio-jet interaction present in this object, photoionization from the active nucleus dominates the narrow line region emission, while UV fluorescence is the source of the H$_{2}$ emission. Lines with extended emission yield velocity distributions with an amplitude of about 600 km/s, the consequence of an eastern lobe moving away from us plus a western lobe with the opposite contribution. We used the photoionization code CLOUDY to recreate a typical narrow line region region, to derive the ionization parameter, and to compare our spectral data with diagnostic diagrams.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables. Accepted by ApJ
Directed percolation in aerodynamics: resolving laminar separation bubble on airfoils
Creators: name: Traphan, Dominik
name: Wester, Tom T. B.
name: Gülker, Gerd
name: Peinke, Joachim
name: Lind, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nature, phase transitions prevail amongst inherently different systems, while frequently showing a universal behavior at their critical point. As a fundamental phenomenon of fluid mechanics, recent studies suggested laminar-turbulent transition belonging to the universality class of directed percolation. Beyond, no indication was yet found that directed percolation is encountered in technical relevant fluid mechanics. Here, we present first evidence that the onset of a laminar separation bubble on an airfoil can be well characterized employing the directed percolation model on high fidelity particle image velocimetry data. In an extensive analysis, we show that the obtained critical exponents are robust against parameter fluctuations, namely threshold of turbulence intensity that distinguishes between ambient flow and laminar separation bubble. Our findings indicate a comprehensive significance of percolation models in fluid mechanics beyond fundamental flow phenomena, in particular, it enables the precise determination of the transition point of the laminar separation bubble. This opens a broad variety of new fields of application, ranging from experimental airfoil aerodynamics to computational fluid dynamics.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of The role of 3D printed models in the teaching of human anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ye, Zhen
name: Dun, Aishe
name: Jiang, Hanming
name: Nie, Cuifang
name: Zhao, Shulian
name: Wang, Tao
name: Zhai, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Elastic anomaly of heavy fermion systems in a crystalline field
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
name: Gehring, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu$_6$ and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-$U$ Anderson lattice model. The four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them are mutually degenerate. A small crystalline splitting $2Δ$ is assumed between two energy levels. The fourfold degenerate conduction bands are also considered in the model. We solve the model using the mean field approximation to slave bosons, changing the Fermi energy in order to keep the total electron number constant. The nonzero value of the mean field of the slave bosons persists over the temperatures much higher than the Kondo temperature. This is the effect of the constant electron number. Next, the linear susceptibility with respect to $Δ$ is calculated in order to obtain the renomalized elastic constant. The resulting temperature dependence of the constant shows the downward dip. We point out the relation of our finding with the experimental data.
Collisional and thermal dissociation of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$ states at the LHC
Creators: name: Aronson, Samuel
name: Borras, Evan
name: Odegard, Brunel
name: Sharma, Rishi
name: Vitev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results for the suppression of high transverse momentum charmonium [$J/ψ, ψ(2S)$] and bottomonium [$Υ(1S),Υ(2S),Υ(3S)$] states in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Our theoretical formalism combines the collisional dissociation of quarkonia, as they propagate in the quark-gluon plasma, with the thermal wavefunction effects due to the screening of the $Q\bar{Q}$ attractive potential in the medium. We find that a good description of the relative suppression of the ground and higher excited quarkonium states, transverse momentum and centrality distributions is achieved, when comparison to measurements at a center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV is performed. Theoretical predictions for the highest Pb+Pb center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV at the LHC, where new experimental results are being finalized, are also presented.
description: 8 pages, 8 eps figures; 2 figures and references added, introduction restructured; version to appear in PLB
Universal Dynamical Control of Local Decoherence for Multipartite and Multilevel Systems
Creators: name: Gordon, Goren
name: Kurizki, Gershon
name: Kofman, Abraham G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified theory is given of dynamically modified decay and decoherence of field-driven multilevel multipartite entangled states that are weakly coupled to zero-temperature baths or undergo random phase fluctuations. The theory allows for arbitrary local differences in their coupling to the environment. Due to such differences, the optimal driving-field modulation to ensure maximal fidelity is found to substantially differ from conventional ``Bang-Bang'' or $π$-phase flips of the single-qubit evolution.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Brief von Hirschfeld, David Jacob Riess und Herz von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, Adolf Asher, Benjamin Rathenau und Ludwig Levin Steinthal, 15.01.1849
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1849
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Gemeindewahlen
MOESM3 of Biological scoring system for early prediction of acute bowel ischemia after cardiac surgery: the PALM score
Creators: name: Zogheib, Elie
name: Cosse, Cyril
name: Sabbagh, Charles
name: Marx, Simon
name: Caus, Thierry
name: Henry, Marc
name: Nader, Joseph
name: Fumery, Mathurin
name: Bernasinski, Michael
name: Besserve, Patricia
name: Trojette, Faouzi
name: Renard, Cedric
name: Duhaut, Pierre
name: Kamel, Said
name: Jean-Marc Regimbeau
name: HervĂŠ Dupont
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Features for the distinction between mesenteric ischemia and ischemic colitis.
Manifestly T-Duality Symmetric Matrix Models
Creators: name: Kuroki, Tsunehide
name: Okawa, Yuji
name: Sugino, Fumihiko
name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of matrix models which are manifestly symmetric under the T-duality transformation of the target space. The models may serve as a nonperturbative regularization for the T-duality symmetry in continuum string theory. In particular, it now becomes possible to extract winding modes explicitly in terms of extended matrix variables.
description: REVTeX, 15 pages, no figures
title: YouTube University: A New Dimension of Global Education – The Rise of the Helix Originator
title: Envisioning YouTube University: The Helix Originator's Blueprint for Decentralized Global Learning
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kallol, Chakrabarti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The rise of digital platforms like YouTube has transformed global access to knowledge, enabling powerful, decentralized educational ecosystems. Despite this potential, such platforms lack structured validation, guided learning pathways, and recognized credentialing. This paper introduces the Helix Originator—a transformative framework that formalizes YouTube University, a metaphor for decentralized, video-based learning. By integrating Decentralized Science (DeSci) principles, AI-powered content curation, blockchain-secured credentials, and persistent identifiers (DOIs), the Helix Originator bridges the gap between informal and formal education. It empowers learners worldwide, democratizes access, and paves the way for a new era of credible, inclusive global education.
Crystalline phases by an improved gradient expansion technique
Creators: name: Carignano, Stefano
name: Anzuini, Filippo
name: Benhar, Omar
name: Mannarelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an innovative technique for studying inhomogeneous phases with a spontaneous broken symmetry. The method relies on the knowledge of the exact form of the free energy in the homogeneous phase and on a specific gradient expansion of the order parameter. We apply this method to quark matter at vanishing temperature and large chemical potential, which is expected to be relevant for astrophysical considerations. The method is remarkably reliable and fast as compared to performing the full numerical diagonalization of the quark Hamiltonian in momentum space, and is designed to improve the standard Ginzburg-Landau expansion close to the phase transition points. For definiteness we focus on inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking, accurately reproducing known results for 1D and 2D modulations and examining novel crystalline structures, as well. Consistently with previous results, we find that the energetically favored modulation is the so-called 1D real kink crystal. We propose a qualitative description of the pairing mechanism to motivate this result.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. v2 with minor changes. Accepted for publication on Physical Review D