cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparing three machine learning algorithms with existing methods for natural streamflow estimation
Creators: name: Mehrvand, Shahriar
name: Boucher, Marie-Amélie
name: Kornelsen, Kurt
name: Amani, Alireza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Natural streamflow data is required in many hydrological applications. However, many basins are located in data-scarce regions or are impacted by human construction and activities. In this paper, we explore three machine learning algorithms, namely artificial neural networks, random forest and light gradient boosting machine, to simultaneously estimate all the parameters of the coupled modèle du Génie Rural à 4 paramètres Journaliers (GR4J) and snow accounting routine called CemaNeige model. A database of 675 basins in the USA and Quebec is used to train and test ensembles. After using the estimated parameters in GR4J, the resulting naturalized streamflow series are compared with those obtained by the established drainage area ratio and spatial proximity transfer methods in 11 test basins. The results indicate that the machine learning algorithms outperform the drainage area ratio and spatial proximity transfer methods. Among machine learning algorithms, random forests obtain lower (better) continuous ranked probability scores than the other methods for 10 out of 11 test basins.
Additional file 10: of Microtubule polyglutamylation and acetylation drive microtubule dynamics critical for platelet formation
Creators: name: Dijk, Juliette Van
name: Bompard, Guillaume
name: Cau, Julien
name: Kunishima, Shinji
name: Rabeharivelo, Gabriel
name: Mateos-Langerak, Julio
name: Cazevieille, Chantal
name: Cavelier, Patricia
name: Boizet-Bonhoure, Brigitte
name: Delsert, Claude
name: Morin, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Increasing MT acetylation in WT cells is not sufficient to induce PPLL elongations. (A) WT cells treated with low TSA drug concentrations (ng/ml) and spread for 16 h on fibrinogen were analyzed for increased total acetylation level by western blot and for induction of PPLL extensions by immunofluorescence. Representative low magnification and wide field acquired tubulin stained images are shown to visualize cell shape (Bar, 150 μm). Quantification of the AR ratio: n = 3, at least 200 cells per condition were analyzed. Graph shows mean AR ratio, unpaired student t-test, Two tailed ***P
Oral history interview with Daniel C. Matuszewski 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Scholars
Executives
Endowments--Russia (Federation)
Educational exchanges--United States
Educational exchanges--Soviet Union

description: Childhood in Chicago, Polish family background; education: undergraduate at Loyola University Chicago, graduate at University of Washington and Moscow University; interest in international politics; teaching experience in Soviet studies at Rutgers University; administrative experience with International Research and Exchanges Board; description of academic exchange programs between United States [US] and Soviet Union [USSR] during Gorbachev Administration; role of Carnegie Corporation of New York in funding exchange programs; establishment of and leadership in International Foundation for the Survival and Development of Humanity; difficulties coordinating joint US-USSR programs; role of technological development in fall of USSR; changes in structure of foundations operating in Russian Federation; role of private sector donors in foundation administration
Recovering noise-free quantum observables
Creators: name: Otten, Matthew
name: Gray, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a technique for recovering noise-free observables in noisy quantum systems by combining the results of many slightly different experiments. Our approach is applicable to a variety of quantum systems but we illustrate it with applications to quantum computing and quantum sensing. The approach corresponds to repeating the same quantum evolution many times with known variations on the underlying systems' error properties, e.g. the spontaneous emission and dephasing times, $T_1$ and $T_2$. As opposed to standard quantum error correction methods, which have an overhead in the number of qubits (many physical qubits must be added for each logical qubit) our method has only an overhead in number of evaluations, allowing the overhead to, in principle, be hidden via parallelization. We show that the effective spontaneous emission, $T_1$, and dephasing, $T_2$, times can be increased using this method in both simulation and experiments on an actual quantum computer. We also show how to correct more complicated entangled states and how Ramsey fringes relevant to quantum sensing can be significantly extended in time.
PERSONALITY FACTORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON BASKETBALL PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Palmer, Brennon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: sports performance
personality traits
collegiate athletes

description: This thesis investigates the influence of four of the Big Five Personality factors—neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, and conscientiousness—on specific performance metrics in collegiate basketball. While prior research has explored the broad impacts of personality on athletic performance, detailed analysis of how these traits affect specific performance metrics such as shooting accuracy, assist rates, etc., is limited. Addressing this gap, this study collected personality data and performance statistics from both current and former collegiate basketball players. Personality was assessed using the Big Five Inventory-44 (BFI-44), and performance data were sourced through manual tracking and Synergy AI software, providing comprehensive statistics from 16 conference games per participant. Through Pearson correlation and discriminant function analysis, the study explored the relationships between personality traits and specific performance metrics, with the aim of determining if these traits could predict high-volume versus low-volume shooters, and differentiate between players from different athletic levels. The findings indicate that neuroticism inversely correlates with field goal percentages, demonstrating a moderate to large effect size that accounts for 21% of the variance in free throw performance. However, no significant discriminant functions were identified, suggesting that personality traits do not significantly distinguish between player groups. This research enhances our understanding of the role personality plays in sports performance, suggesting that while certain traits like neuroticism have clear links to specific metrics, overall personality profiles may not be decisive in predicting broader athletic success.
Erechtia gibbosa
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Erechtia
Erechtia gibbosa

description: Erechtia gibbosa (DeGeer, 1773a: 211)
(Erechtia bicolor Walker 1858 synonym as per Sakakibara 2012: 565):
Colon: Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii); Panama: Cerro Galera (4♀♀: DJFC, HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Psychopathological Symptoms and Self-Concept Clarity: Nursing Homes vs Non-Medicalized Facilities
Creators: name: Zalai, Marine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: self
institutionalization
normal aging
psycho-traumatic symptomatology
temporality

description: This file contains anonymized data collected as part of a study that aimed to explore the emergence of psychopathological symptoms, temporal perception, and self-concept clarity in older adults residing in nursing homes compared to those living in independent living facilities. The dataset includes sociodemographic, cognitive, emotional, and identity-related data based on standardized scales.
Food Deprivation and Undernutrition in Rural Bangladesh
Creators: name: Osmani, S. R.
name: Osmani, S. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: International Development

description: After the devastating famine of 1974, Bangladesh has successfully avoided any further disaster of its kind, surviving two close calls in 1979 and 1984 and a succession of floods in the recent years. Welcome as it, this success raises for the analyst a number of questions regarding the evolution of Bangladesh economy. One such question is whether the rural poor of Bangladesh have gained over time a more secure entitlement to food with which to survive temporary shocks. We have argued elsewhere that the non-famines of 1979 and 1984 owed themselves greatly to certain fortuitous circumstances rather than to a steady improvement in food entitlement (Osmani (forthcoming)). Yet the issue of long term evolution of food entitlement is by no means settled. Using more recent information, it has been argued in some quarters that there has been an appreciable improvement in rural poverty since Independence, especially in the decade of the eighties (World Bank (1987), Rahman and Haque (1988), BBS (1988)). In the light of these recent contributions, we shall take a fresh look at the issue of long-term changes in food deprivation and undernutrition in rural Bangladesh, try to understand the processes underlying these changes and to glean a few lessons for public policy.
Additional file 2: of Developing an integrated rehabilitation model for thoracic cancer services: views of patients, informalÂ carers and clinicians
Creators: name: Bayly, Joanne
name: Edwards, Bethany
name: Peat, Nicola
name: Warwick, Geoffrey
name: Hennig, Ivo
name: Arora, Arvind
name: Wilcock, Andrew
name: Higginson, Irene
name: Maddocks, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Focus group topic guide. (DOCX 17 kb)
MOESM1 of Tuberculosis outbreaks among students in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bao, Hongdan
name: Liu, Kui
name: Wu, Zikang
name: Wang, Xiaomeng
name: Chai, Chengliang
name: He, Tieniu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Peng, Ying
name: Chen, Bin
name: Jiang, Jianmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The search strategy of our review.
Additional file 1: of Developing an integrated rehabilitation model for thoracic cancer services: views of patients, informalÂ carers and clinicians
Creators: name: Bayly, Joanne
name: Edwards, Bethany
name: Peat, Nicola
name: Warwick, Geoffrey
name: Hennig, Ivo
name: Arora, Arvind
name: Wilcock, Andrew
name: Higginson, Irene
name: Maddocks, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist. (DOCX 17 kb)
Nanotanaupodus gracehallae Zhang & Fan 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Allotanaupodidae
Nanotanaupodus
Nanotanaupodus gracehallae

description: Nanotanaupodus gracehallae Zhang & Fan, 2007: 44
— Holotype male (NZAC), Waenga Bush, Lottin Point Road, BP, New Zealand.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Absence of Criticality in the Phase Transitions of Open Floquet Systems
Creators: name: Mathey, Steven
name: Diehl, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the nature of phase transitions in periodically driven systems coupled to a bath. The latter enables a synchronized non-equilibrium Floquet steady state at finite entropy, which we analyse for rapid drives within a non-equilibrium RG approach. While the infinitely rapidly driven limit exhibits a second order phase transition, here we reveal that fluctuations turn the transition first order when the driving frequency is finite. This can be traced back to a universal mechanism, which crucially hinges on the competition of degenerate, near critical modes associated to higher Floquet Brillouin zones. The critical exponents of the infinitely rapidly driven system -- including a new, independent one -- can yet be probed experimentally upon smoothly tuning towards that limit.
Nucleon Decay in Non-Minimal Supersymmetric SO(10)
Creators: name: Macpherson, Alick L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evaluation of nucleon decay modes and branching ratios in a non-minimal supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory is presented. The non-minimal GUT considered is the supersymmetrised version of the `realistic' SO(10) model originally proposed by Harvey, Reiss, and Ramond, which is realistic in that it gives acceptable charged fermion and neutrino masses within the context of a phenomenological fit to the low energy standard model inputs. Despite a complicated Higgs sector, the SO(10) $\underline{10}$ Higgs superfield mass insertion is found to be the sole contribution to the tree level F-term governing nucleon decay. The resulting dimension 5 operators that mediate nucleon decay give branching ratio predictions parameterised by a single parameter, the ratio of the Yukawa couplings of the $\underline{10}$ to the fermion generations. For parameter values corresponding to a lack of dominance of the third family self coupling, the dominant nucleon decay modes are $p \rightarrow K^{+} + \barν_μ$ and $n \rightarrow K^{0} + \barν_μ$, as expected. Further, the charged muon decay modes are enhanced by two orders of magnitude over the standard minimal SUSY SU(5) predictions, thus predicting a distinct spectrum of `visible' modes. These charged muon decay modes, along with $p \rightarrow π^{+} + \barν_μ$ and $n \rightarrow π^{0} + \barν_μ$, which are moderately enhanced over the SUSY SU(5) prediction, suggest a distinguishing fingerprint of this particular GUT model, and if nucleon decay is observed at Super-KAMIOKANDE the predicted branching ratio spectrum can be used to determine the validity of this `realistic' SO(10) SUSY GUT model.
description: 21 pages, uuencoded LaTeX file and 5 postscript figures
Dynamical suppression of tunneling and spin switching of a spin-orbit-coupled atom in a double-well trap
Creators: name: Kartashov, Y. V.
name: Konotop, V. V.
name: Vysloukh, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict wide-band suppression of tunneling of spin-orbit-coupled atoms (or noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate) in a double-well potential with periodically varying depths of the potential wells. The suppression of tunneling is possible for a single state and for superposition of two states, i.e. for a qbit. By varying spin-orbit coupling one can drastically increase the range of modulation frequencies in which an atom remains localized in one of the potential wells, the effect connected with crossing of energy levels. This range of frequencies is limited because temporal modulation may also excite resonant transitions between lower and upper states in different wells. The resonant transitions enhance tunneling and are accompanied by pseudo-spin switching. Since the frequencies of the resonant transitions are independent of potential modulation depth, in contrast to frequencies at which suppression of tunneling occurs, by varying this depth one can dynamically control both spatial localization and pseudo-spin of the final state.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Phys. Rev. A accepted
Parawenhoekia seadi Saboori, Pesic & Hakimitabar 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Trombellidae
Parawenhoekia
Parawenhoekia seadi

description: Parawenhoekia seadi Saboori, Pesic & Hakimitabar, 2008: 63
— Holotype larva (UTKI, ARS-20070627-1a), ectoparasitic on unidentified Acrididae in Piperi, Celija, Piperska, Podgorica area, Montenegro.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Time evolution of a toy semiholographic glasma
Creators: name: Ecker, Christian
name: Mukhopadhyay, Ayan
name: Preis, Florian
name: Rebhan, Anton
name: Soloviev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous study of a toy model for coupling classical Yang-Mills equations for describing overoccupied gluons at the saturation scale with a strongly coupled infrared sector modeled by AdS/CFT. Including propagating modes in the bulk we find that the Yang-Mills sector loses its initial energy to a growing black hole in the gravity dual such that there is a conserved energy-momentum tensor for the total system while entropy grows monotonically. This involves a numerical AdS simulation with a backreacted boundary source far from equilibrium.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, v2: minor changes in section 3 and acknowledgements
Trouble in Asymptopia---the Hulthen Model on the Light Front
Creators: name: Tiburzi, B. C.
name: Miller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use light-front dynamics to calculate the electromagnetic form-factor for the Hulthen model of the deuteron. For small momentum transfer Q^2 < 5 GeV^2 the relativistic effects are quite small. For Q^2 = 11 GeV^2 there is about a 13% discrepancy between the relativistic and non-relativistic approaches. For asymptotically large momentum transfer, however, the light-front form factor, log Q^2 /Q^4, markedly differs from the non-relativistic version, 1/Q^4. This behavior is also present for any wave function, such as those obtained from realistic potential models, which can be represented as a sum of Yukawa functions. Furthermore, the asymptotic behavior is in disagreement with the Drell-Yan-West relation. We investigate precisely how to determine the asymptotic behavior and confront the problem underlying troublesome form factors on the light front.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures Accepted by Phys. Rev C
Oral history interview with David P. Weikart 1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Head Start programs--United States
Children with social disabilities--Education (Preschool)--United States
Children with mental disabilities--Education (Preschool)--United States
Children--Intelligence testing
African Americans--Education (Preschool)
Poor children--Education (Preschool)--United States
Early childhood education
Infants--Development
Endowment of research
Psychologists

description: Childhood: born Youngstown, Ohio, son of social workers; Oberlin College: B.A., psychology, 1949-1953; service in United States Marine Corps, 1953-1955; University of Michigan: Ph.D., education and psychology, 1956-1958; psychologist, chief diagnostician, MIchigan public school system; interest in early childhood education; formation of High/Scope Perry Study: research on education of economically disadvantaged preschool children, funding from Carnegie Corporation; experiments in infant education; changes in grantmaking philosophy; reminiscences of colleagues.
Modular Mechanistic Networks: On Bridging Mechanistic and Phenomenological Models with Deep Neural Networks in Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Dobnik, Simon
name: Kelleher, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural language processing (NLP) can be done using either top-down (theory driven) and bottom-up (data driven) approaches, which we call mechanistic and phenomenological respectively. The approaches are frequently considered to stand in opposition to each other. Examining some recent approaches in deep learning we argue that deep neural networks incorporate both perspectives and, furthermore, that leveraging this aspect of deep learning may help in solving complex problems within language technology, such as modelling language and perception in the domain of spatial cognition.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, Appears in CLASP Papers in Computational Linguistics Vol. 1: Proceedings of the Conference on Logic and Machine Learning in Natural Language (LaML 2017)
Additional file 1 of Predicting for anti-(mutant) SARS-CoV-2 and anti-inflammation compounds of Lianhua Qingwen Capsules in treating COVID-19
Creators: name: Hong, Liang
name: He, Min
name: Li, Shaoping
name: Zhao, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of related targets for cytokine storm. Table S2. List of related targets for SARS-CoV-2. Table S3. Results of docking studies. Table S4. Medicinal properties of LHQW active compounds. Table S5. Results of docking studies-Affinity range of the compounds corresponding to each target. Table S6. Compounds database of LHQW. Table S7. Information about 14 articles related to LHQW Network Pharmacology.
Sea Quark or Anomalous Gluon Interpretation for $g_1^p(x)$ ?
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to what has been often claimed in the literature, we clarify that the hard photon-gluon cross section $\gg_{\rm hard}(x)$ in polarized deep inelastic scattering calculated in the gauge-invariant factorization scheme does {\it not} involve any soft contributions and hence it is genuinely {\it hard}. We show that the polarized proton structure function $g_1^p(x)$ up to the next-to-leading order of $α_s$ is independent of the factorization convention, e.g., the gauge-invariant or chiral-invariant scheme, chosen in defining $\gg_{\rm hard}(x)$ and the quark spin density. Thereby, it is not pertinent to keep disputing which factorization prescription is correct or superior. The hard-gluonic contribution to $Γ_1^p$, the first moment of $g_1^p(x)$, is purely factorization dependent. Nevertheless, we stress that even though hard gluons do not contribute to $Γ_1^p$ in the gauge-invariant scheme, the gluon spin component in a proton, which is factorization independent, should be large enough to perturbatively generate a negative sea polarization via the axial anomaly. We briefly comment on how to study the $Q^2$ evolution of parton spin distributions to the next-to-leading order of QCD in the chiral-invariant factorization scheme.
description: 11 pages
Lettre de Jean Conrad Pestalozze à Jean-François Séguier, 1748-00-00
Creators: name: Pestalozze, Jean Conrad
name: Pestalozze, Jean Conrad
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Il signor Bianchi di Rimini sarà consolato [?] presto, mentre scrissero li signori Modena & Gregorii di Chiosa con quest’ultimo corriere d’esser giunta in loro potere la balla libri e imediatamente rispedita a Rimini.
description: [personnes citées] Giovanni Bianchi
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Rimini, Biblioteca Gambalunga [cote]Fondo Gambetti, Lettere autografe al Dott. Giovanni Bianchi, p. 36.1
description: created: 1748-00-00
MOESM2 of Involvement of OsGF14b Adaptation in the Drought Resistance of Rice Plants
Creators: name: Liu, Jianping
name: Sun, Xinjiao
name: Liao, Wencheng
name: Zhang, Jianhua
name: Liang, Jiansheng
name: Xu, Weifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of primers used in this study (F, forward primer; R, reverse primer; q, quantitative RT-PCR).
Oral history interview with David C. Speedie 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--United States
Charities
Conflict management
Peace-building
Philanthropists
American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976
Education, Secondary--Scotland

description: Childhood: born Stirling, Scotland; University of Saint Andrews: M.A., English, 1964-1968, B.Phil., English, faculty position, Middle English, Anglo-Saxon studies; Kennedy fellowship, Harvard University, 1971-1972; bicentennial coordinator, United States Embassy, Washington, D.C.; head of Cultural Affairs Council, Philadelphia; W. Alton Jones Foundation: program officer, development of New American Plays, Secure World programs; Carnegie Corporation, 1992-present: program officer, post-Cold War studies, promotion to program chair; philosophy of grantmaking; differences among American, European philanthropies; diversity in foundation staff; reminiscences of colleagues.
Additional file 1: of Changes in pain knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of osteopathy students after completing a clinically focused pain education module
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Kylie
name: Fleischmann, Michael
name: Vaughan, Brett
name: Waal, Kevin De
name: Slater, Sarah
name: Harbis, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Weekly Plan for 12Â week clinically focused pain module. (DOCX 18 kb)
On the compactness of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations for capillary fluids
Creators: name: Antonelli, Paolo
name: Spirito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations for a viscous compressible fluid with capillarity effects in three space dimensions. We prove compactness of finite energy weak solutions for large initial data. In contrast with previous results regarding this system, vacuum regions are allowed in the definition of weak solutions and no additional damping terms are considered. The compactness is obtained by introducing suitable truncations of the velocity field and the mass density at different scales and use only the a priori bounds obtained by the energy and the BD entropy.
description: Author's Accepted Version
PyData DataDepsGenerators.jl
Creators: name: Sebastin Santy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: It is a dream of every data scientist to get hold of data on their plate without much hassles. This includes data for a new set of experiments or data needed in order reproduce an existing result. Vandewalle et al. (2009) distinguishes 6 degrees of reproducibility for scientific code. To achieve either of the 2 highest levels, requires that “The results can be easily reproduced by an independent researcher with at most 15 min of user effort”. It is our experience that one can often expend much of that time just on setting up the data. This involves reading the instructions, locating the download link, transferring it to the right location, extracting an archive, and identifying how to inform the script as to where the data is located. These tasks are automatable therefore should be automated; to save user time, and remove the opportunity for mistakes, as per the key practice identified by Wilson et al. (2014) “let the computer do the work”.
 DataDeps.jl is a library for the Julia programming language, which helps beat the exact same cause. It uses a registration block, a chunk of julia code, which describes where the data can be downloaded, who created it, what the terms and conditions for its use are, etc. The urls retrieved from these blocks aid in downloading the required data for running the experiment. It can be pointed out that creating a registration block can be a tedious task, but there exists a support package DataDepsGenerators.jl, which covers the most popular data repositories.
 At present, DataDepsGenerators.jl supports UCI ML, GitHub and DataOne repositories which currently supports a large no. of datasets. UCI ML provides around 436 commonly used datasets while DataOne a whopping 800k datasets with over 46 TB of content. Future endeavours will bring support for many other data repositories (like CKAN, OAI-PMH, DataCite DOIs) eventually placing almost all of the open research data of the world at your fingertips.
Erechtia sallaei
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Erechtia
Erechtia sallaei

description: Erechtia sallaei (Fowler, 1894b: 13)
(Erechtia uniformis Fowler synonym per Sakakibara 2012: 570):
Bocas del Toro: Isla Colón 3 km W Bocas del Toro; Chiriqui: Los Planes, nr Volcán along shore of Lagunas de Volcán, Portrerillos, N Santa Clara, Fortuna; Colon: Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii); Darien: Cruce de Mono P. N[Darién]; Panama: El Llano-Carti Road, Las Cumbres (4♀♀ / 2♂♂: DJFC, HWIC, MIUP, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Engineering cryogenic setups for 100-qubit scale superconducting circuit systems
Creators: name: Krinner, Sebastian
name: Storz, Simon
name: Kurpiers, Philipp
name: Magnard, Paul
name: Heinsoo, Johannes
name: Keller, Raphael
name: Luetolf, Janis
name: Eichler, Christopher
name: Wallraff, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A robust cryogenic infrastructure in form of a wired, thermally optimized dilution refrigerator is essential for present and future solid-state based quantum processors. Here, we engineer an extensible cryogenic setup, which minimizes passive and active heat loads, while guaranteeing rapid qubit control and readout. We review design criteria for qubit drive lines, flux lines, and output lines used in typical experiments with superconducting circuits and describe each type of line in detail. The passive heat load of stainless steel and NbTi coaxial cables and the active load due to signal dissipation are measured, validating our robust and extensible concept for thermal anchoring of attenuators, cables, and other microwave components. Our results are important for managing the heat budget of future large-scale quantum computers based on superconducting circuits.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures
Experimental observation of one-dimensional superradiance lattices in ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Chen, Liangchao
name: Wang, Pengjun
name: Meng, Zengming
name: Huang, Lianghui
name: Cai, Han
name: Wang, Da-Wei
name: Zhu, Shi-Yao
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the superradiant emission in a one-dimensional (1D) superradiance lattice (SL) in ultracold atoms. Resonantly excited to a superradiant state, the atoms are further coupled to other collectively excited states, which form a 1D SL. The directional emission of one of the superradiant excited states in the 1D SL is measured. The emission spectra depend on the band structure, which can be controlled by the frequency and intensity of the coupling laser fields. This work provides a platform for investigating the collective Lamb shift of resonantly excited superradiant states in Bose-Einstein condensates and paves the way for realizing higher dimensional superradiance lattices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Subband Image Reconstruction using Differential Chromatic Refraction
Creators: name: Lee, Matthias
name: Budavari, Tamas
name: Sullivan, Ian
name: Connolly, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Refraction by the atmosphere causes the positions of sources to depend on the airmass through which an observation was taken. This shift is dependent on the underlying spectral energy of the source and the filter or bandpass through which it is observed. Wavelength-dependent refraction within a single passband is often referred to as differential chromatic refraction (DCR). With a new generation of astronomical surveys undertaking repeated observations of the same part of the sky over a range of different airmasses and parallactic angles, DCR should be a detectable and measurable astrometric signal. In this paper we introduce a novel procedure that takes this astrometric signal and uses it to infer the underlying spectral energy distribution of a source; we solve for multiple latent images at specific wavelengths via a generalized deconvolution procedure built on robust statistics. We demonstrate the utility of such an approach for estimating a partially deconvolved image, at higher spectral resolution than the input images, for surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST).
Bharatasoma eskovi Marusik 2023, sp. n.
Creators: name: Marusik, Y. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiosomatidae
Bharatasoma
Bharatasoma eskovi

description: Bharatasoma eskovi Marusik, sp. n.
https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ 89C84567-4B4A-46A8-8053-F6194A783391
Figs 1–3
 TYPE MATERIAL. Holotype: ♀, India: Himachal Pradesh: Patlikuhal Town, 32°07.4ʹ N, 77°08.8ʹ E, 1200 m, 17–23.VI 1999, coll. Y.M. Marusik (ZMMU).
DIAGNOSIS. Same as for the genus.
DESCRIPTION. Female. Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.1 long, 0.95 wide; sternum 0.57 long and wide, truncate posterior width almost ½ of anterior one; abdomen 2.0 long, 1.8 wide. Labium slightly wider than maxillae’; about 2.5 times wider than long. Clypeus 0.11 high, AME 0.09, AME–AME 0.14, PME 0.11, PME–PME 0.07; lateral eyes subequal in size, as large as AME, PME largest. Chelicera with 3 promarginal teeth.
Carapace dark brown with light brown cephalic part; sternum variegated, with light brown median part and dark brown to black marginal bands; labium and maxillae dark brown basally and yellowish distally. Legs light brown-yellow, with dark proximal parts, tibiae III and IV with median dark ring; palps yellowish, with small claw. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I–II with prolateral row of stiff setae forming catching basket. Metatarsi I and II roundly bent. Leg length as shown below in Table 1.
Abdomen chitinized (tegument tough), with 2 pairs of low humps; light with pattern composed of dark transversal stripes, covered with sparce setae and small round scuta, each seta with sclerotized base. Venter with anterior white bands composed of guanine granules. Book lungs sclerotized, with extension to postgastral part of abdomen. Anterior median spinnerets with dark basal segment.
Epigyne as in Fig. 3A, domed, epigynal plate oval, 1.3 times wider than long, anterior part strongly sclerotized; top of plate with kind of septum surrounded by weakly membranized cuticle forming ‘heart’-shaped figure, posterior with pair of strongly chitinized round structures.
NOTE. Endogyne was not studied because of the tough abdominal cuticle and the risk of destroying the epigyne of the holotype.
ETYMOLOGY. The species name is a patronym in honour of Kirill Y. Eskov (Moscow, Russia), who brought the taxonomic position of this species into my attention.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Y. M., 2023, A NEW GENUS OF ARANEOID SPIDERS (ARANEI: ARANEOIDAE) FROM NORTHERN INDIA, pp. 1-7 in Far Eastern Entomologist 489 on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.25221/fee.489.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10134710
Fast and Robust Matching for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Registration
Creators: name: Ye, Yuanxin
name: Bruzzone, Lorenzo
name: Shan, Jie
name: Bovolo, Francesca
name: Zhu, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While image registration has been studied in remote sensing community for decades, registering multimodal data [e.g., optical, LiDAR, SAR, and map] remains a challenging problem because of significant nonlinear intensity differences between such data. To address this problem, this paper presents a fast and robust matching framework integrating local descriptors for multimodal registration. In the proposed framework, a local descriptor, such as Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG), Local Self Similarity (LSS), or Speeded-Up Robust Feature (SURF), is first extracted at each pixel to form a pixel-wise feature representation of an image. Then we define a similarity measure based on the feature representation in frequency domain using the 3 Dimensional Fast Fourier Transform (3DFFT) technique, followed by a template matching scheme to detect control points between images. In this procedure, we also propose a novel pixel-wise feature representation using orientated gradients of images, which is named channel features of orientated gradients (CFOG). This novel feature is an extension of the pixel-wise HOG descriptors, and outperforms that both in matching performance and computational efficiency. The major advantage of the proposed framework includes: (1) structural similarity representation using the pixel-wise feature description and (2) high computational efficiency due to the use of 3DFFT. Experimental results on different types of multimodal images show the superior matching performance of the proposed framework than the state-of-the-art methods.The proposed matching framework have been used in the software products of a Chinese listed company. The matlab code is available in this manuscript.
Gravitational GUT Breaking and the GUT-Planck Hierarchy
Creators: name: Urano, S.
name: Ring, D.
name: Arnowitt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that non-renormalizable gravitational interactions in the Higgs sector of supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUT's) can produce the breaking of the unifying gauge group $G$ at the GUT scale $M_{\rm GUT} \sim 10^{16}$~GeV. Such a breaking offers an attractive alternative to the traditional method where the superheavy GUT scale mass parameters are added ad hoc into the theory. The mechanism also offers a natural explanation for the closeness of the GUT breaking scale to the Planck scale. A study of the minimal SU(5) model endowed with this mechanism is presented and shown to be phenomenologically viable. A second model is examined where the Higgs doublets are kept naturally light as Goldstone modes. This latter model also achieves breaking of $G$ at $M_{\rm GUT}$ but cannot easily satisfy the current experimental proton decay bound.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, 1 figure included as an uuencoded Z-compressed PostScript file. Our Web page at http://physics.tamu.edu/~urano/research/gutplanck.html contains ready to print PostScript version (with figures) as well as color version of plots
Endoscopic Tomography and Quantum-Non-Demolition
Creators: name: Fortunato, Mauro
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to measure the quantum state of a single mode of the radiation field in a cavity---the signal field---by coupling it via a quantum-non-demolition Hamiltonian to a meter field in a highly squeezed state. We show that quantum state tomography on the meter field using balanced homodyne detection provides full information about the signal state. We discuss the influence of measurement of the meter on the signal field.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages, 1 eps figure with psfig. To appear In Physical Review A 59 (January 1999)
Intersecting Brane Worlds
Creators: name: Aldazabal, G.
name: Franco, S.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
name: Rabadan, R.
name: Uranga, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that chiral fermions naturally appear at certain intersections of branes at angles. Motivated by this fact, we propose a string scenario in which different standard model gauge interactions propagate on different (intersecting) brane worlds, partially wrapped in the extra dimensions. Quarks and leptons live at brane intersections, and are thus located at different positions in the extra dimensions. Replication of families follows naturally from the fact that the branes generically intersect at several points. Gauge and Yukawa couplings can be computed in terms of the compactification radii. Hierarchical Yukawa couplings appear naturally, since amplitudes involving three different intersections are proportional to exp{-A_{ijk}}, where A_{ijk} is the area of a string world-sheet extending among the intersections. The models are non-supersymmetric but the string scale may be lowered down to 1-10 TeV. The proton is however stable due to a set of discrete symmetries arising from world-sheet selection rules, exact to all orders in perturbation theory. The scenario has some distinctive features like the presence of KK, winding and other new excited states (`gonions'), with masses below the string scale and accessible to accelerators. The models contain scalar tachyons with the quantum numbers of standard SU(2) x U(1) Higgs doublets, and we propose that they induce electroweak symmetry breaking in a somewhat novel way. Specific string models with D4-branes wrapping on T^2 x (T^2)^2/Z_N, leading to three-family semirealistic spectra, are presented, in which the above properties are exemplified.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures, (v2) reference added, explicit examples changed; (v3) one figure changed, typos corrected
Observability transitions in clustered networks
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Takehisa
name: Iwase, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the effect of clustering on network observability transitions. In the observability model introduced by Yang, Wang, and Motter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 258701 (2012)], a given fraction of nodes are chosen randomly, and they and those neighbors are considered to be observable, while the other nodes are unobservable. For the observability model on random clustered networks, we derive the normalized sizes of the largest observable component (LOC) and largest unobservable component (LUC). Considering the case where the numbers of edges and triangles of each node are given by the Poisson distribution, we find that both LOC and LUC are affected by the network's clustering: more highly-clustered networks have lower critical node fractions for forming macroscopic LOC and LUC, but this effect is small, becoming almost negligible unless the average degree is small. We also evaluate bounds for these critical points to confirm clustering's weak or negligible effect on the network observability transition. The accuracy of our analytical treatment is confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
High-order behaviour and summation methods in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Fischer, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After reviewing basic facts about large-order behaviour of perturbation expansions in various fields of physics, I consider several alternatives to the Borel summation method and discuss their relevance to different physical situations. Then I convey news about the singularities in the Borel plane, and discuss the topical subject of the resummation of renormalon chains and its application in various QCD processes.
description: 15 pages, one PS figure, Latex2e