cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of A novel model of ambulatory teaching of residents in general practice in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Liang, Lingbo
name: Liu, Xiangping
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Su, Qiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Active learning of the thermodynamics-dynamics tradeoff in protein condensates
Creators: name: An, Yaxin
name: Webb, Michael A.
name: Jacobs, William M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-separated biomolecular condensates exhibit a wide range of dynamical properties, which depend on the sequences of the constituent proteins and RNAs. However, it is unclear to what extent condensate dynamics can be tuned without also changing the thermodynamic properties that govern phase separation. Using coarse-grained simulations of intrinsically disordered proteins, we show that the dynamics and thermodynamics of homopolymer condensates are strongly correlated, with increased condensate stability being coincident with low mobilities and high viscosities. We then apply an "active learning" strategy to identify heteropolymer sequences that break this correlation. This data-driven approach and accompanying analysis reveal how heterogeneous amino-acid compositions and non-uniform sequence patterning map to a range of independently tunable dynamical and thermodynamic properties of biomolecular condensates. Our results highlight key molecular determinants governing the physical properties of biomolecular condensates and establish design rules for the development of stimuli-responsive biomaterials.
Kyrtalus , Van Duzee 1929
Creators: name: Salini, S.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Kyrtalus

description: Kyrtalus Van Duzee, 1929
Kyrtalus Van Duzee, 1929: 91–92 (original description). Type species: Kyrtalus mackiei Van Duzee, 1929, by original description.
Systematic placement. Van Duzee (1929) described a nominotypical genus Kyrtalus Van Duzee, 1929 for K. mackiei Van Duzee, 1929 from Thailand, and compared it to Paramecocoris sensu Stål, which corresponds to Delagorguella (Myrocheini). Van Duzee (1929) mentioned in the original description mesosternum broadly sulcate and all femora with a few small teeth below near apex, characters that support its placement in Myrocheini (cf. Zahid 2006, Kment & Garbelotto 2016, Rider et al. 2018). We transfer here Kyrtalus to Myrocheini.
description: Published as part of Salini, S. & Kment, Petr, 2021, The genera Agathocles and Surenus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) tribal reassessment, redescription, new synonyms, and description of two new species, pp. 510-559 in Zootaxa 4958 (1) on page 546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/4692369
Environmental Geodesy: state of the art
Creators: name: Awange, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: With ever increasing global population, intense pressure is being exerted on the Earth’s resources leading to severe changes in its land cover (e. g., deforestation), diminishing biodiversity and natural habitats, dwindling freshwater supplies, and changing weather and climatic patterns (e. g., global warming, changing sea level). Environmental monitoring techniques that provide such information are under scrutiny from an increasingly environmentally conscious society that demands the efficient delivery of such information at a minimal cost. Environmental changes vary both spatially and temporally, thereby putting pressure on traditional methods of data acquisition, some of which are very labour intensive, such as animal tracking for conservation purposes. With these challenges, conventional monitoring techniques, particularly those that record spatial changes call for more sophisticated approaches that deliver the necessary information at an affordable cost. One direction being followed in the development of such techniques involves Environmental Geodesy, which can act as stand-alone method, or to complement traditional methods. This contribution looks at its current state of the art.
title: Plenitude and Self-Identification
Creators: name: Werner, Jonas
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophy
subject: 110 Metaphysics

description: Many people are happy to say that some of their social properties are central to their identity and definitional of who they are. They take these properties to belong to their core and sometimes claim their having of them to hence deserve special protection. It is tempting to hold that the distinction between such identity-constituting properties and other less central properties can be captured in terms of essence: Proponents of essence being a central metaphysical posit often elucidate the notion of essence in terms of identity and (real) definition. However, there seem to be weighty reasons to not claim that persons essentially belong to social categories. First, some if not all of the aforementioned features, like membership in a religious community, can be lost and gained over a lifetime. Secondly, no person’s existence seems to be dependent on there being some social category like womanhood or blackness.

In my talk I argue that one can model the centrality of certain features to persons identities in terms of essence without giving these features any special metaphysical weight or taking them to be immutable in any way other properties are not. The proposed account is based on the assumption that wherever there is an object, there is a plenitude of co-located objects; every coherent modal profile for an object located at a particular location is such that there is an object at the given location that instantiates this profile.

Plenitude has it that wherever there is a person, there are myriads of entities (slightly or massively) differing in their modal profile. The account I defend is based on the idea that it is a matter of context which of these objects is relevant in social interactions and should be identified as the speaker in conversations. Considerations of charity are argued to play a major role in identifying the speaker, which allows for a practice of contextual self-identification that enables speakers to truthfully say of themselves that they instantiate social properties essentially.
Mary with the Bewitching eyes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Paramecocoris ruficornis Salini & Kment 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Salini, S.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Paramecocoris
Paramecocoris ruficornis

description: Paramecocoris ruficornis (Fieber, 1851) comb. nov.
Paramecus ruficornis Fieber, 1851: 459 (original description). Syntype (s): Hinterindien (Dr. Helfer) (MNHN).
Paramecus ruficornis: Stål (1876): 71 (list); Atkinson (1888): 17 –18 (translation of original description); Lethierry & Severin (1893): 112 (catalogue); Distant (1902): 148 (translation of original description).
Sciocoris? ruficornis: Walker (1867): 178 (listed as synonym of Cimex ruficornis Fabricius).
Burma ruficornis: Kirkaldy (1909): 42 (catalogue).
Nomenclature. Stål (1854) proposed Paramecocoris as a replacement name for Paramecus Fieber, 1851, a junior homononym of Paramecus Dejean, 1829 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). As such, Paramecocoris must take the same type species as Paramecus (ICZN 1999: Art. 67.8). Stål (1854) included in Paramecocoris four Afrotropical species, P. ellipticus (Spinola, 1850) [= Delagorguella elliptica Spinola, 1850], P. fatidicus Stål, 1854 [= D. ventralis (Germar, 1837)], P. lutulentus Stål, 1854 [= Erachteus lutulentus (Stål, 1854)], and P. phaleratus Stål, 1854 [= D. phalerata (Stål, 1854)]. Stål (1876) used both generic names as valid: Paramecus for P. ruficornis (also accepted in Distant 1902), and Paramecocoris for five African species. Kirkaldy (1909: xxxiii) wrongly designated Delagorguella elliptica Spinola, 1850, as type species of Paramecocoris, considering it junior synonym of Delagorguella Spinola, 1850 (Myrocheini), while he placed Paramecus ruficornis in the genus Burma Kirkaldy, 1904 he proposed earlier as a new substitute name for Paramecus Fieber, 1851. Paramecocoris is the valid generic name for Paramecus ruficornis Fieber, 1851 (with Burma Kirkaldy, 1904 being its junior objective synonym), as it was noted already by Van Duzee (1929). However, the combination Paramecocoris ruficornis (Fieber, 1851), comb. nov., is first formally proposed here. The species was described based on unknown number of specimens, i.e. syntypes, from ‘Hinterindien (Dr. Helfer)’ which most probably refers to Tenasserim (southern Myanmar) where Czech entomologist J. W. Helfer (1810–1840) worked from 1837 to 1840 as an employee of the East Indian Company (see Bezděk & Hájek 2010; Wolcott & Renner 2017).
description: Published as part of Salini, S. & Kment, Petr, 2021, The genera Agathocles and Surenus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) tribal reassessment, redescription, new synonyms, and description of two new species, pp. 510-559 in Zootaxa 4958 (1) on page 547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/4692369
Additional file 4 of A novel model of ambulatory teaching of residents in general practice in China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Liang, Lingbo
name: Liu, Xiangping
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Su, Qiaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Unusual ergodic and chaotic properties of trapped hard rods
Creators: name: Bagchi, Debarshee
name: Kethepalli, Jitendra
name: Bulchandani, Vir B.
name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Huse, David A.
name: Kulkarni, Manas
name: Kundu, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate ergodicity, chaos and thermalization for a one-dimensional classical gas of hard rods confined to an external quadratic or quartic trap, which breaks microscopic integrability. To quantify the strength of chaos in this system, we compute its maximal Lyapunov exponent numerically. The approach to thermal equilibrium is studied by considering the time evolution of particle position and velocity distributions and comparing the late-time profiles with the Gibbs state. Remarkably, we find that quadratically trapped hard rods are highly non-ergodic and do not resemble a Gibbs state even at extremely long times, despite compelling evidence of chaos for four or more rods. On the other hand, our numerical results reveal that hard rods in a quartic trap exhibit both chaos and thermalization, and equilibrate to a Gibbs state as expected for a nonintegrable many-body system.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
"Universal" $Δ_{max}/T_c$ in Fe Based Superconductors
Creators: name: Panda, Siddhant
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron-based superconductors display a large degree of variability in electronic structure at the Fermi surface, resulting in superconducting gap structures,$T_c$'s, and other properties that vary considerably from family to family. Recently it was noted that across many different families of Fe-based systems, the ratio $Δ_{max}/T_c$ is found to be quasi-universal with a large value of ~3.5 compared to the the one-band BCS weak-coupling result of 1.76. Here $Δ_{max}$ is the measured maximum gap across the Fermi surface. This remarkable fact was attributed to strong-coupling effects arising from Hund's metal physics. Here we perform a "high-throughput" scan across band masses, Fermi energies, and interaction parameters in a weak-coupling Suhl-Matthias-Walker model. We find that unexpectedly large values of $Δ_{max}/T_c$ can be achieved within weak coupling, and that quasiuniversal behavior similar to experiment emerges for those systems where interband interactions dominate intraband ones. However, within the current framework, a large mass contrast between bands is required.
description: 7 pages,4 figures
Interplay between self-assembly and phase separation in a polymer-complex model
Creators: name: Li, Tianhao
name: Rogers, W. Benjamin
name: Jacobs, William M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical model for predicting the phase behavior of polymer solutions in which phase separation competes with oligomerization. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the assembly of polymer chains into stoichiometric complexes prevents the chains from phase-separating via attractive polymer-polymer interactions. Combining statistical associating fluid theory with a two-state description of self-assembly, we find that this model exhibits rich phase behavior, including re-entrance, and we show how system-specific phase diagrams can be derived graphically. Importantly, we discuss why these phase diagrams can resemble -- and yet are qualitatively distinct from -- phase diagrams of polymer solutions with lower critical solution temperatures.
title: ERC Synergy EXPLO: Exploring the dynamics and causes of prehistoric land use change in the cradle of European farming
Creators: name: Ballmer, Ariane
Publisher: name: :unas
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570 Life sciences; biology
subject: 580 Plants (Botany)
subject: 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499)

description: The ERC Synergy project EXPLO (‘Exploring the dynamics and causes of prehistoric land use change in the cradle of European farming’) aims at understanding human-environment relationships at the beginnings of agriculture in Southeastern Europe from the 7th millennium BC on. This is done through a highly interdisciplinary research approach, involving prehistoric archaeology, palaeoecology and bioarchaeology. The project is hosted by the Universities of Bern, Oxford and Thessaloniki and will be running for a total duration of 5 years (2019–24). Further information at https://exploproject.eu/
Additional file 1 of Identification of novel therapeutic targets for chronic kidney disease and kidney function by integrating multi-omics proteome with transcriptome
Creators: name: Si, Shucheng
name: Liu, Hongyan
name: Xu, Lu
name: Zhan, Siyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplement Text and Fig. S1-S8.
Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal 1979
Creators: name: Salini, S.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Riazocoris

description: Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal, 1979
Riazocoris (unavailable): Ahmad et al. (1977): 161 –164, Figs 1–2 (description of morphology of alimentary and male and female reproductive organs, salivary glands and scent glands).
Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal, 1979: 4–7 (description, illustrations); Ahmad (1980): 125, 137 (list); Ahmad (1981): 52, 105, fig. 8 (checklist, illustration); Ahmad & Kamaluddin (1989): 170, 174, 176, 181–182 (key to genera, diagnosis, phylogenetic relationships).
Nomenclature. The generic name Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal first appeared in the paper by Ahmad et al. (1977) describing the internal organs of Riazocoris niger. In that paper neither the type species of Riazocoris has been designated (ICZN 1999: Art. 13.3) nor it became available as a combined description of new genus and species because none of the taxa was marked as new (ICZN 1999: Art. 13.4). The name Riazocoris was made available by Ahmad & Afzal (1979).
description: Published as part of Salini, S. & Kment, Petr, 2021, The genera Agathocles and Surenus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) tribal reassessment, redescription, new synonyms, and description of two new species, pp. 510-559 in Zootaxa 4958 (1) on pages 547-549, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/4692369
Mapping a 50-spin-qubit network through correlated sensing
Creators: name: van de Stolpe, G. L.
name: Kwiatkowski, D. P.
name: Bradley, C. E.
name: Randall, J.
name: Abobeih, M. H.
name: Breitweiser, S. A.
name: Bassett, L. C.
name: Markham, M.
name: Twitchen, D. J.
name: Taminiau, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spins associated to optically accessible solid-state defects have emerged as a versatile platform for exploring quantum simulation, quantum sensing and quantum communication. Pioneering experiments have shown the sensing, imaging, and control of multiple nuclear spins surrounding a single electron-spin defect. However, the accessible size of these spin networks has been constrained by the spectral resolution of current methods. Here, we map a network of 50 coupled spins through high-resolution correlated sensing schemes, using a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. We develop concatenated double-resonance sequences that identify spin-chains through the network. These chains reveal the characteristic spin frequencies and their interconnections with high spectral resolution, and can be fused together to map out the network. Our results provide new opportunities for quantum simulations by increasing the number of available spin qubits. Additionally, our methods might find applications in nano-scale imaging of complex spin systems external to the host crystal.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Riazocoris niger Ahmad & Afzal 1977
Creators: name: Salini, S.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Riazocoris
Riazocoris niger

description: Riazocoris niger Ahmad & Afzal, 1977
Riazocoris nigra Ahmad & Afzal, 1977 in Ahmad et al. (1977: 161). Lectotype (designated by Ahmad & Afzal 1979: 7, as holotype): ♂, Pakistan: Sind: Thatta (NHMK).
Riazocoris nigra: Ahmad & Afzal, 1979: 4–7 (redescription, illustrations, host plant); Ahmad (1980): 137 (list); Ahmad (1981): 52, 105, fig. 8 (checklist, host plant, illustration).
Nomenclature. The name Riazocoris nigra with explicitly given authorship of Ahmad and Afzal first appeared in morphological paper devoted to description of its internal organs by Ahmad et al. (1977), which is sufficient to make it available from that publication. The intended original description appeared later in Ahmad & Afzal (1979: 4). The fact that Riazocoris has been combined with an unavailable generic name in Ahmad et al. (1977) has no effect on its availability (see ICZN 1999: Art. 11.9.3.1). There is no mention of type material in Ahmad et al. (1977). As holotype is defined as ‘the single specimen upon which a new nominal species-group taxon is based in the original publication’ (ICZN 1999: Art. 73.1), the subsequently designated ‘holotype’ by Ahmad & Afzal (1979: 7) must be considered the lectotype according to ICZN (1999: Art. 74.5). As the generic names ending with - coris (a Latinized Greek noun meaning true bug) are masculines, the gender agreement of the species name is corrected as R. niger according to ICZN (1999: Art. 31.2).
description: Published as part of Salini, S. & Kment, Petr, 2021, The genera Agathocles and Surenus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) tribal reassessment, redescription, new synonyms, and description of two new species, pp. 510-559 in Zootaxa 4958 (1) on page 549, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/4692369
Solving optimization problems with local light shift encoding on Rydberg quantum annealers
Creators: name: Goswami, Kapil
name: Mukherjee, Rick
name: Ott, Herwig
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a non-unit disk framework to solve combinatorial optimization problems such as Maximum Cut (Max-Cut) and Maximum Independent Set (MIS) on a Rydberg quantum annealer. Our setup consists of a many-body interacting Rydberg system where locally controllable light shifts are applied to individual qubits in order to map the graph problem onto the Ising spin model. Exploiting the flexibility that optical tweezers offer in terms of spatial arrangement, our numerical simulations implement the local-detuning protocol while globally driving the Rydberg annealer to the desired many-body ground state, which is also the solution to the optimization problem. Using optimal control methods, these solutions are obtained for prototype graphs with varying sizes at time scales well within the system lifetime and with approximation ratios close to one. The non-blockade approach facilitates the encoding of graph problems with specific topologies that can be realized in two-dimensional Rydberg configurations and is applicable to both unweighted as well as weighted graphs. A comparative analysis with fast simulated annealing is provided which highlights the advantages of our scheme in terms of system size, hardness of the graph, and the number of iterations required to converge to the solution.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
How Does Pruning Impact Long-Tailed Multi-Label Medical Image Classifiers?
Creators: name: Holste, Gregory
name: Jiang, Ziyu
name: Jaiswal, Ajay
name: Hanna, Maria
name: Minkowitz, Shlomo
name: Legasto, Alan C.
name: Escalon, Joanna G.
name: Steinberger, Sharon
name: Bittman, Mark
name: Shen, Thomas C.
name: Ding, Ying
name: Summers, Ronald M.
name: Shih, George
name: Peng, Yifan
name: Wang, Zhangyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pruning has emerged as a powerful technique for compressing deep neural networks, reducing memory usage and inference time without significantly affecting overall performance. However, the nuanced ways in which pruning impacts model behavior are not well understood, particularly for long-tailed, multi-label datasets commonly found in clinical settings. This knowledge gap could have dangerous implications when deploying a pruned model for diagnosis, where unexpected model behavior could impact patient well-being. To fill this gap, we perform the first analysis of pruning's effect on neural networks trained to diagnose thorax diseases from chest X-rays (CXRs). On two large CXR datasets, we examine which diseases are most affected by pruning and characterize class "forgettability" based on disease frequency and co-occurrence behavior. Further, we identify individual CXRs where uncompressed and heavily pruned models disagree, known as pruning-identified exemplars (PIEs), and conduct a human reader study to evaluate their unifying qualities. We find that radiologists perceive PIEs as having more label noise, lower image quality, and higher diagnosis difficulty. This work represents a first step toward understanding the impact of pruning on model behavior in deep long-tailed, multi-label medical image classification. All code, model weights, and data access instructions can be found at https://github.com/VITA-Group/PruneCXR.
description: Early accepted to MICCAI 2023
Symmetrisation of a class of two-sample tests by mutually considering depth ranks including functional spaces
Creators: name: Gnettner, Felix
name: Kirch, Claudia
name: Nieto-Reyes, Alicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G20 (Primary) 62G10, 62H15 (Secondary)

description: Statistical depth functions provide measures of the outlyingness, or centrality, of the elements of a space with respect to a distribution. It is a nonparametric concept applicable to spaces of any dimension, for instance, multivariate and functional. Liu and Singh (1993) presented a multivariate two-sample test based on depth-ranks. We dedicate this paper to improving the power of the associated test statistic and incorporating its applicability to functional data. In doing so, we obtain a more natural test statistic that is symmetric in both samples. We derive the null asymptotic of the proposed test statistic, also proving the validity of the testing procedure for functional data. Finally, the finite sample performance of the test for functional data is illustrated by means of a simulation study and a real data analysis on annual temperature curves of ocean drifters is executed.
The regularization of Dotsenko--Fateev integrals
Creators: name: Sussman, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 32A20, Primary. 33C60, 33C90, 81T40, Secondary

description: We discuss the regularization of certain hypergeometric integrals appearing in 2D CFT, a step needed in the construction of the BPZ minimal models via the Coulomb gas formalism. The method is a generalization of Pochhammer's regularization of the Euler Beta-function. The constructions of the relevant homology classes are inspired by a recent singular-geometric analysis of the Dotsenko--Fateev integrand.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Lett. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Optimising a clinical decision support tool to improve chronic kidney disease management in general practice
Creators: name: Hunter, Barbara
name: Davidson, Sandra
name: Lumsden, Natalie
name: Chima, Sophie
name: Gutierrez, Javiera Martinez
name: Emery, Jon
name: Nelson, Craig
name: Manski-Nankervis, Jo-Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multimodal Detection of Bots on X (Twitter) using Transformers
Creators: name: Ilias, Loukas
name: Kazelidis, Ioannis Michail
name: Askounis, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although not all bots are malicious, the vast majority of them are responsible for spreading misinformation and manipulating the public opinion about several issues, i.e., elections and many more. Therefore, the early detection of bots is crucial. Although there have been proposed methods for detecting bots in social media, there are still substantial limitations. For instance, existing research initiatives still extract a large number of features and train traditional machine learning algorithms or use GloVe embeddings and train LSTMs. However, feature extraction is a tedious procedure demanding domain expertise. Also, language models based on transformers have been proved to be better than LSTMs. Other approaches create large graphs and train graph neural networks requiring in this way many hours for training and access to computational resources. To tackle these limitations, this is the first study employing only the user description field and images of three channels denoting the type and content of tweets posted by the users. Firstly, we create digital DNA sequences, transform them to 3d images, and apply pretrained models of the vision domain, including EfficientNet, AlexNet, VGG16, etc. Next, we propose a multimodal approach, where we use TwHIN-BERT for getting the textual representation of the user description field and employ VGG16 for acquiring the visual representation for the image modality. We propose three different fusion methods, namely concatenation, gated multimodal unit, and crossmodal attention, for fusing the different modalities and compare their performances. Finally, we present a qualitative analysis of the behavior of our best performing model. Extensive experiments conducted on the Cresci'17 and TwiBot-20 datasets demonstrate valuable advantages of our introduced approaches over state-of-the-art ones.
description: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (Accepted)
Protokolle Verwaltungsrat (Abschriften)
Creators: name: Aluminium-Industrie-Aktiengesellschaft Chippis
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888

description: Deutsch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 04.09.2016
description: Original-Protokolle 1888-1920 siehe PA 600b D 2-1
title: Die kulturwissenschaftliche Bearbeitung historischer Fotografien
Creators: name: Fellner, Flora
Year: 2010

description: Um einen fotografischen Nachlass für die kulturwissenschaftliche Forschung vorzubereiten, ist umfassende Vorarbeit von Nöten. An zentraler Stelle dieser Arbeit steht die Bearbeitung des Bestandes Obermayr, der sich in der landeskundlichen Abteilung im Schlossmuseum Linz befindet. Dieser Bestand umfasst 8.000 Glasplatten und Negative, welche vom Fotografen Kaspar Obermayr (1876-1954) aus Freistadt, OÖ angefertigt wurden. Die Methoden, die im Schlossmuseum Linz Verwendung fanden, um den Nachlass zu bearbeiten (Digitalisierung, Inventarisierung und Rekonstruktion des Bildinhaltes) werden thematisiert und transparent gemacht. Alle vorhandenen Informationen wurden während meiner Arbeit in Linz möglichst detailliert erfasst, da diese Daten den Qualitätsrahmen für weitere Forschung setzen und eine gezielte Recherche ermöglichen. Die kulturwissenschaftliche Bearbeitung eines fotografischen Nachlasses beinhaltet auch die Erstellung der Biographie des Fotografen. Mithilfe biographischer Eckdaten aus der Datenbank der Albertina, Literaturhinweisen, Interviews mit Nachkommen des Fotografen sowie einer Postkartenkorrespondenz wurde versucht die Biographie Kaspar Obermayrs bestmöglich zu rekonstruieren. Als Abschluss wurden seine Fotografien näher untersucht. Das Konvolut in Linz stellt einen repräsentativen Querschnitt seiner fotografischen Tätigkeit dar. Als Berufsfotograf nahm er unzählige Portraits, Gruppenaufnahmen und Stadtansichten auf. Zu den mit Vorliebe abgelichteten Motiven zählte auch die Landschaft des Mühlviertels. Diese Aufnahmen resultieren aus seinem privatem Interesse, da er sie nicht gewerblich vertreiben konnte. Die Praxis der Berufsfotografen um die Jahrhundertwende wird historisch kontextualisiert und Kaspar Obermayrs Arbeitsweise den Ergebnissen der Fachliteratur gegenübergestellt.
title: Sehnsuchtsort Strand Vamos a la Playa!
Creators: name: Roller, Marcus
Publisher: name: Ringier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: Was haben wir ihn vermisst: den Sandstrand. Nun zieht es die Schweizer wieder ans Meer. Alles über den Streifen zwischen Wasser und Land – von den passendsten Sounds über die beliebtesten Badeferien der Schweizer bis zu den dunklen Seiten des Sands.
Efficient Simulation of Low Temperature Physics in One-Dimensional Gapless Systems
Creators: name: Kusuki, Yuya
name: Tamaoka, Kotaro
name: Wei, Zixia
name: Yoneta, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the computational efficiency of the finite temperature simulation with the minimally entangled typical thermal states (METTS). To argue that METTS can be efficiently represented as matrix product states, we present an analytic upper bound for the average entanglement Renyi entropy of METTS for Renyi index $0
description: 6+2 pages, revtex; v2: matches the published version
Comparative laboratory study of electric field conjugation algorithms
Creators: name: Desai, Niyati
name: Potier, Axel
name: Redmond, Susan F.
name: Ruane, Garreth
name: Poon, Phillip K.
name: Riggs, A. J. Eldorado
name: Noyes, Matthew
name: Prada, Camilo Mejia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future space telescope coronagraph instruments hinge on the integration of high-performance masks and precise wavefront sensing and control techniques to create dark holes essential for exoplanet detection. Recent advancements in wavefront control algorithms might exhibit differing performance depending on the coronagraph used. This research investigates three model-free and model-based algorithms in conjunction with either a vector vortex coronagraph or a scalar vortex coronagraph under identical laboratory conditions: pairwise probing with electric field conjugation, the self-coherent camera with electric field conjugation, and implicit electric field conjugation. We present experimental results in narrowband and broadband light from the In-Air Coronagraph Testbed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. We find that model-free dark hole digging methods achieve comparable broadband contrasts to model-based methods, and highlight the calibration costs of model-free methods compared to model-based approaches. This study also reports the first time that electric field conjugation with the self-coherent camera has been applied for simultaneous multi-subband correction with a field stop. This study compares the advantages and disadvantages of each of these wavefront sensing and control algorithms with respect to their potential for future space telescopes.
Additional file 2 of Optimising a clinical decision support tool to improve chronic kidney disease management in general practice
Creators: name: Hunter, Barbara
name: Davidson, Sandra
name: Lumsden, Natalie
name: Chima, Sophie
name: Gutierrez, Javiera Martinez
name: Emery, Jon
name: Nelson, Craig
name: Manski-Nankervis, Jo-Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Ethnographic fieldwork
Creators: name: Levon, Erez
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
subject: 400 Language
subject: 410 Linguistics

description: Since its inception as a field, sociolinguistics' primary goal has been to account for observed patterns of language variation and language change. To that end sociolinguists have focused attention on understanding the properties of both the linguistic systems in which variation occurs and the braoder social matrices in which those systems are embedded. The reason for this dual focus is that, from a sociolinguistic perspective, language never exists in a social vacuum.In the words of Labov (1963, p. 275), 'one cannot understand language (variation and) change apart from the socila life of the community in which it occurs'. In this chapter I discuss ethnographic fieldwork as one of the principal mtahods through which sociolinguists come to apprehend the social lives of the community and community members they study. I begin with a brief overview of what the term ethnography can be taken to mean before turning to a more practicalk discussion of the various methodolological steps that conducting ethnographic fieldwork involves.
A method for describing the uncertainty in geophysical models
Creators: name: Barzaghi, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Geophysical models are more and more complex and can describe, in a very careful way, the geodynamical processes. These models depend on several geometrical and physical parameters, which characterize the models behaviour. These parameters are not errorless since they are known with some uncertainties. Thus, model predictions are affected by these parameter uncertainties. Usually, the model errors are not taken into account and are not propagated to the estimated quantities. This can cause improper hypothesis testing when geodetic data and model predictions are compared. In this paper, a method is presented which allows considering the model errors through the definition of the spatial covariance function of the model. A simulation is set up to prove the method feasibility.
Optical interferometer using two-mode squeezed light for enhanced chip-integrated quantum metrology
Creators: name: Tritschler, Patrick
name: Ohms, Torsten
name: Zimmermann, André
name: Zschocke, Fabian
name: Strohm, Thomas
name: Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work discusses the possibility of using two-mode squeezed light to improve the performance of existing sensor technology with the focus on its miniaturization under realistic losses. Therefore, we analyze a system consisting of a part for the two-mode squeezed light generation, a sensor region and a detection stage. Based on a general four-wave mixing (FWM) Hamiltonian caused by the third order susceptibility, we formulate linearized equations that describe the FWM process below the threshold and are used to analyze the squeezing quality between the generated optical signal and idler modes. For a possible realization, the focus is set on the chip-integrated generation using micro-ring resonators. To do so, the impact of the design and the pump light are considered in the derived equations. These equations are used to analyze the usage of two-mode squeezed light in quantum metrology and the application in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Due to the impact of losses in realistic use cases, we show that the main usage is for small and compact devices, which can lead to a quantum improvement up to a factor of ten in comparison of using coherent light only. This enables the use of small squeezing-enhanced sensors with a performance comparable to larger classical sensors.
Symmetric conformity functions make decision-making processes independent of the distribution of learning strategies
Creators: name: Jędrzejewski, Arkadiusz
name: Hernández, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two main procedures characterize the way in which social actors evaluate the qualities of the options in decision-making processes: they either seek to evaluate their intrinsic qualities (individual learners), or they rely on the opinion of the others (social learners). For the latter, social experiments have suggested that the mathematical form of the probability of adopting an option, called the conformity function, is symmetric in the adoption rate. However, the literature on decision-making includes models where social learners employ either symmetric or nonsymmetric conformity functions. We generalize a particular case studied in a previous work, and we show analytically that if the conformity function is symmetric, the details of the probability distribution of the propensity of the agents to behave as a social or an individual learner do not matter, only its expected value influences the determination of the steady state. We also show that in this case, the same steady state is reached for two extreme dynamical processes: one that considers propensities as idiosyncratic properties of the agents (each agent being an individual learner always with the same probability), and the opposite one, which allows them to change their propensity during the dynamics. This is not the case if the conformity function is nonsymmetric. This fact can inspire experiments that could shed light on the debate about mathematical properties of conformity functions.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, links to the source code repository, major improvements throughout the text, corrected typos
title: Wien um 1900 zwischen Kunst und Alltag
Creators: name: Spiegel, Susanne
Year: 2010

description: Das Wienbild Tadeusz Rittners soll anhand seiner bisher nicht vollständig bibliographisch erfassten Feuilletonreihe Aus Wien in der Zeitung Czas untersucht und thematisch ausgearbeitet werden. Thematische Leitfäden aus Literatur, bildender Kunst, Architektur, Wiener Klischee- und Alltagsbilder sollen durch das Kaleidoskop Rittners, sowohl in ihrer Klarheit, als auch in einer ästhetisch bzw. ethisch verzerrten Darstellung näher beleuchtet und überdies in Vergleich mit der Ästhetikauffassung anderer Vertreter der Wiener Moderne gesetzt werden. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der ambivalenten Haltung Tadeusz Rittners zur Stadt Wien und ihren Inhalten. Wie ein roter Faden zieht sich eine innere Zerrissenheit durch Rittners Schaffen und Leben. Er war ein typischer Vertreter des pluralistischen Mitteleuropas der Jahrhundertwende, eingenommen von Faktoren, zwischen denen er Zeit seines Lebens versuchte zu balancieren. Er stand zwischen der Wiener Moderne und des Jungen Polens, zwischen der polnischen und der deutschen Sprache, zwischen Beruf und Berufung, zwischen Ästhetik und Ethik, zwischen Multinationalität und staatlicher Homogenität. Rittners Feuilletons zeugen von seiner ambivalenten Person und geben eine damit verbundene literarische und sozialkritische Verarbeitung wieder. Rittner fertigte mit seiner Feuilletonreihe eine Darstellung der Stadt Wien um 1900, die sowohl von persönlicher Nähe als auch von Distanz geprägt ist.
Thorne-Żytkow objects with mirror neutron star cores?
Creators: name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Thorne-Żytkow object can be formed when a neutron star is absorbed by the envelope of its giant companion star, spirals toward the center of the giant star due to the drag from the surrounding envelope, and merges with the star's core. During in-spiral, dynamical friction is the main drag force acting on a neutron star inside the star envelope. However, dynamical friction is caused by the neutron star's gravitational interaction with its own gravitationally induced wake. Therefore, exactly the same gravitational drag force will act on a mirror neutron star, and if a significant part of the dark matter is in the form of mirror matter, then we expect the formation of Thorne-Żytkow objects with a mirror neutron star inside. We explore the plausibility of the existence of such exotic Thorne-Żytkow objects.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, version to be published in Modern Physics Letters A
Additional file 1 of Patients suffering traumatic brain injury: patient characteristics, prehospital triage, primary referral and mortality - A population-based follow-up study
Creators: name: Seidenfaden, Sophie-Charlott
name: Pedersen, Claus Kjaer
name: Juul, Niels
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Bøtker, Morten Thingemann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
A review of Design of Experiments courses offered to undergraduate students at American universities
Creators: name: Vazquez, Alan R.
name: Xuan, Xiaocong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Design of Experiments (DoE) is a relevant class to undergraduate students in the sciences, because it teaches them how to plan, conduct, and analyze experiments. In the literature on DoE, there are several contributions to its pedagogy, such as easy-to-use class experiments, virtual experiments, and software to construct experimental designs. However, there are virtually no systematic evaluations of the actual DoE pedagogy. To address this issue, we build the first database of DoE courses offered to undergraduate students in the United States. The database has records on courses offered from 2019 to 2022 at the best universities in the US News Best National Universities ranking of 2022. Specifically, it has data on 18 general and content-specific features of 206 courses. To study the DoE pedagogy, we analyze the database using descriptive statistics and text mining. Based on our analysis, we provide instructors with recommendations and teaching material to enhance their DoE courses. The database and material are included in the supplement of this article.
description: 33 pages, 1 figures
Parastenolechia asymmetrica Kanazawa 1985
Creators: name: Park
name: Kyu-Tek
name: Ponomarenko, Margarita G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Parastenolechia
Parastenolechia asymmetrica

description: Parastenolechia asymmetrica Kanazawa, 1985
Parastenolechia asymmetrica Kanazawa, 1985: 9.
Material examined. 1ɗ, Mt. Odae-san, Gangwon Prov., 26.VI.1989 (KT Park); 1Ψ, Mt. Gubong-san, Chuncheon, Gangwon Prov., 19.VI.1998 (SM Lee); 1ɗ, Mt. Seolak-san, Gangwon Prov., 15.VI.1993 (BK Byun).
Distribution. Korea (new record), Taiwan.
Remark. This species is reported from Korea for the first time.
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek & Ponomarenko, Margarita G., 2006, A new species of Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Korea, with a check list of the genus, pp. 49-55 in Zootaxa 1338 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273588