cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Genetische und physiologische Diversität. Grundlage der Anpassung von Pflanzen in Evolution und Nutzung
Creators: name: Schurr, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ
Year: 2020

description: ESKP-Themenspezial: Biodiversität
description: Im Jahre 2050 wollen annähernd 9,8 Milliarden Menschen ernährt und versorgt werden. Die genetische Diversität ist dabei ein großer Schatz, den wir Menschen nutzen können. Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten, wie genetische Diversität vergrößert wird: durch natürliche Strahlung, „springende“ Gene aber auch präzise Technologien. Die moderne Pflanzenzüchtung kann gezielt Pflanzen entwickeln, damit diese mit zukünftigen Anforderungen wie zunehmender Trockenheit oder hohen CO2-Konzentrationen umgehen können.
New Migrants in Primary Healthcare – How are services adapting? Summary and Mini Case Book
Creators: name: Delaney, Brigitte
name: Such, Elizabeth
name: Walton, Elizabeth
name: Harris, Janet
name: Salway, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: High rates of immigration in recent years in the United Kingdom presents service design and delivery challenges to primary care. At a time when resources are stretched, services must be both efficient and equitable for patients. Migrants are often healthy on arrival but some groups, such as refugees and asylum seekers, may have many healthcare needs. This study sought to explore how primary care is managing demand on its services by new migrants and how it addresses need in provision.
APPROACH
The research was exploratory and formative. It looked at the services delivered in primary care organisations. The study took place between November 2015 and March 2016. Its methods were:
Survey and contact form: Non-probability sampleof GPs, other health professionals, practice managers and third sector providers who hadserved new migrant populations in the last fiveyears (n=70); Responses were sifted for contact details and selected for case studies.
In-depth case studies: Documentary analysis andin-depth interviews and focus groups with eightcase study primary care organisations.
University of Sheffield’s School of Health and Related Research ethics committee (ref no 006009)The report was produced by the School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR) and the Academic Unit of Primary Medical Care (AUMPC), University of Sheffield. ISBN 978-0-9571207-3-0
Monte Carlo method based QSAR modelling of natural lipase inhibitors using hybrid optimal descriptors
Creators: name: A. Kumar
name: S. Chauhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Obesity is one of the most provoking health burdens in the developed countries. One of the strategies to prevent obesity is the inhibition of pancreatic lipase enzyme. The aim of this study was to build QSAR models for natural lipase inhibitors by using the Monte Carlo method. The molecular structures were represented by the simplified molecular input line entry system (SMILES) notation and molecular graphs. Three sets – training, calibration and test set of three splits – were examined and validated. Statistical quality of all the described models was very good. The best QSAR model showed the following statistical parameters: r2 = 0.864 and Q2 = 0.836 for the test set and r2 = 0.824 and Q2 = 0.819 for the validation set. Structural attributes for increasing and decreasing the activity (expressed as pIC50) were also defined. Using defined structural attributes, the design of new potential lipase inhibitors is also presented. Additionally, a molecular docking study was performed for the determination of binding modes of designed molecules.
ESM Table 2. Genetic diversity measures for each chicken population from Indonesia, South Asia, Continental Africa, and Madagascar from East African origins for Madagascan chickens as indicated by mitochondrial DNA
Creators: name: Herrera, Michael B.
name: Thomson, Vicki A.
name: Wadley, Jessica J.
name: Piper, Philip J.
name: Sulandari, Sri
name: Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi
name: Kraitsek, Spiridoula
name: Gongora, Jaime
name: Austin, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

description: The colonization of Madagascar by Austronesian-speaking people during AD 50–500 represents the most westerly point of the greatest diaspora in prehistory. A range of economically important plants and animals may have accompanied the Austronesians. Domestic chickens (Gallus gallus) are found in Madagascar, but it is unclear how they arrived there. Did they accompany the initial Austronesian-speaking populations that reached Madagascar via the Indian Ocean or were they late arrivals with Arabian and African sea-farers? To address this question, we investigated the mitochondrial DNA control region diversity of modern chickens sampled from around the Indian Ocean rim (Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Madagascar). In contrast to the linguistic and human genetic evidence indicating dual African and Southeast Asian ancestry of the Malagasy people, we find that chickens in Madagascar only share a common ancestor with East Africa, which together are genetically closer to South Asian chickens than to those in Southeast Asia. This suggests that the earliest expansion of Austronesian-speaking people across the Indian Ocean did not successfully introduce chickens to Madagascar. Our results further demonstrate the complexity of the translocation history of introduced domesticates in Madagascar.
Governing micro-scale equations and assumptions from A computational continuum model of poroelastic beds
Creators: name: U. Lācis
name: G. A. Zampogna
name: S. Bagheri
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Computational Physics
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20302 Electrostatics and Electrodynamics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the ubiquity of fluid flows interacting with porous and elastic materials, we lack a validated non-empirical macroscale method for characterizing the flow over and through a poroelastic medium. We propose a computational tool to describe such configurations by deriving and validating a continuum model for the poroelastic bed and its interface with the above free fluid. We show that, using stress continuity condition and slip velocity condition at the interface, the effective model captures the effects of small changes in the microstructure anisotropy correctly and predicts the overall behaviour in a physically consistent and controllable manner. Moreover, we show that the performance of the effective model is accurate by validating with fully microscopic resolved simulations. The proposed computational tool can be used in investigations in a wide range of fields, including mechanical engineering, bio-engineering and geophysics.
Additional file 1 of Dose-response relationship between lung function and chest imaging response to silica exposures in artificial stone manufacturing workers
Creators: name: Chen, Chi-Hsien
name: Tsai, Perng-Jy
name: Chang, Wen-Wen
name: Chen, Cheng-Yao
name: Chen, Chih-Yong
name: Yates, Deborah
name: Guo, Yue Leon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Evaluation of the safety performance of highway alignments based on fault tree analysis and safety boundaries
Creators: name: Chen, Yikai
name: Wang, Kai
name: Xu, Chengcheng
name: Shi, Qin
name: He, Jie
name: Li, Peiqing
name: Shi, Ting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objectives: To overcome the limitations of previous highway alignment safety evaluation methods, this article presents a highway alignment safety evaluation method based on fault tree analysis (FTA) and the characteristics of vehicle safety boundaries, within the framework of dynamic modeling of the driver–vehicle–road system. Methods: Approaches for categorizing the vehicle failure modes while driving on highways and the corresponding safety boundaries were comprehensively investigated based on vehicle system dynamics theory. Then, an overall crash probability model was formulated based on FTA considering the risks of 3 failure modes: losing steering capability, losing track-holding capability, and rear-end collision. Results: The proposed method was implemented on a highway segment between Bengbu and Nanjing in China. A driver–vehicle–road multibody dynamics model was developed based on the 3D alignments of the Bengbu to Nanjing section of Ning-Luo expressway using Carsim, and the dynamics indices, such as sideslip angle and, yaw rate were obtained. Then, the average crash probability of each road section was calculated with a fixed-length method. Finally, the average crash probability was validated against the crash frequency per kilometer to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. The results of the regression analysis and correlation analysis indicated good consistency between the results of the safety evaluation and the crash data and that it outperformed the safety evaluation methods used in previous studies. Conclusion: The proposed method has the potential to be used in practical engineering applications to identify crash-prone locations and alignment deficiencies on highways in the planning and design phases, as well as those in service.
MPEC 2024-U222 : 2024 UU7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UU7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ESM Figure 1. Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) via covariance matrix of pairwise genetic distances of D haplotypes observed in Africa (blue), South Asia (brown), Indonesia (green), and Madagascar (purple) from East African origins for Madagascan chickens as indicated by mitochondrial DNA
Creators: name: Herrera, Michael B.
name: Thomson, Vicki A.
name: Wadley, Jessica J.
name: Piper, Philip J.
name: Sulandari, Sri
name: Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi
name: Kraitsek, Spiridoula
name: Gongora, Jaime
name: Austin, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

description: The colonization of Madagascar by Austronesian-speaking people during AD 50–500 represents the most westerly point of the greatest diaspora in prehistory. A range of economically important plants and animals may have accompanied the Austronesians. Domestic chickens (Gallus gallus) are found in Madagascar, but it is unclear how they arrived there. Did they accompany the initial Austronesian-speaking populations that reached Madagascar via the Indian Ocean or were they late arrivals with Arabian and African sea-farers? To address this question, we investigated the mitochondrial DNA control region diversity of modern chickens sampled from around the Indian Ocean rim (Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Madagascar). In contrast to the linguistic and human genetic evidence indicating dual African and Southeast Asian ancestry of the Malagasy people, we find that chickens in Madagascar only share a common ancestor with East Africa, which together are genetically closer to South Asian chickens than to those in Southeast Asia. This suggests that the earliest expansion of Austronesian-speaking people across the Indian Ocean did not successfully introduce chickens to Madagascar. Our results further demonstrate the complexity of the translocation history of introduced domesticates in Madagascar.
Principles for Data Sharing in Public Health Emergencies
Creators: name: GloPID-R Data Sharing Working Group
Publisher: name: Wellcome Trust
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: These principles have been developed to underpin the timely sharing of data which an effective and efficient response to a public health emergency (PHE) demands. They are intended to support the development of systems for data sharing in PHEs that can be recognised by and adhered to by all stakeholders.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11b08m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Staehli, Valentina
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.b7d5988v.v2#44fa7caa177f9976221725e7e99e87f78af9d570
Evaluation of the Safety Performance of Highway Alignments based on Fault Tree Analysis and Safety Boundaries
Creators: name: Chen, Yikai
name: Wang, Kai
name: Xu, Chengcheng
name: Shi, Qin
name: He, Jie
name: Li, Peiqing
name: Shi, Ting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objectives: To overcome the limitations of previous highway alignment safety evaluation methods, this paper presents a highway alignment safety evaluation method based on fault tree analysis (FTA) and the characteristics of vehicle safety boundaries, within the framework of dynamic modeling of the “driver-vehicle-road” system. Methods: Approaches for categorizing the vehicle failure modes while driving on highways and the corresponding safety boundaries were comprehensively investigated based on vehicle system dynamics theory. Then, an overall crash probability model was formulated based on FTA considering the risks of three failure modes: losing steering capability, losing track-holding capability, and rear-end collision. Results: The proposed method was implemented on a highway segment between Bengbu and Nanjing in China. A driver-vehicle-road multi-body dynamics model was developed based on the three-dimensional alignments of the Bengbu to Nanjing section of Ning-Luo expressway using Carsim, and the dynamics indices, such as sideslip angle and, yaw rate were obtained. Then, the average crash probability of each road section was calculated with a fixed-length method. Finally, the average crash probability was validated against the crash frequency per kilometer to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. The results of the regression analysis and correlation analysis indicated a good consistency between the results of the safety evaluation and the crash data, and that it outperformed the safety evaluation methods used in previous studies. Conclusion: The proposed method has the potential to be used in practical engineering applications to identify crash-prone locations and alignment deficiencies on highways in the planning and design phases, as well as those in service.
MicroRNA expression profiling involved in MC-LR-induced hepatotoxicity using high-throughput sequencing analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Shu
name: Chen, Lv
name: Wen, Cong
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Feng, Xiangling
name: Yang, Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Microcystin-LR (MC-LR), the most common microcystin (MC) present in water is known to pose a significant threat to human health especially hepatotoxicity. However, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying MC-LR-induced hepatic cellular damage still remain to be determined. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known to play key roles in cellular processes including development, cell proliferation and responsiveness to stress. Thus, this study aimed to examine, whether miRNAs were involved in the observed MC-LR-mediated liver damage using miRNA profiling of a human normal liver cell line HL7702 using high-throughput sequencing techniques. Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity, an established biomarker of microcystin toxicity, was determined 24 hr following treatment with the algal toxin to confirm responsiveness. Data demonstrated that MC-LR significantly inhibited PP2A activity in a concentration-dependent manner with inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 4.6 μM. Compared with control cells, treatment with MC-LR at concentrations of 1, 2.5, 5 or 10 μM significantly modified expression of levels of 3, 10, 9, and 99 miRNAs, respectively. Expression levels of miR-15b-3p were significantly increased in all 4 treatment groups, while miR-4521 expression levels were markedly reduced. In the case of miR-451a, 1, 5 or 10 μM also significantly lowered expression levels. However, a significant rise in miR-451a was noted in cells exposed to 2.5 μM toxin. The results obtained from miRNA differential expression levels were confirmed by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qPCR). Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of hepatic cells demonstrated that miRNAs significantly altered were involved in systems development, metabolism, and protein binding. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis data showed that target genes of differentially expressed miRNAs in liver cells predominantly participated in mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR), Ras, Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1), hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), and cancer development. In summary, evidence indicates that MC-LR-induced hepatotoxicity may be associated with alterations in miRNAs. Evidence indicates that alterations in miR-451a, miR-4521 and miR-15b-3p may be involved in the observed MC-LR- induced hepatotoxicity
Supplementary methods;Additional supplementary figures and captions from Null expectations for disease dynamics in shrinking habitat: dilution or amplification?
Creators: name: Faust, Christina L.
name: Dobson, Andrew P.
name: Gottdenker, Nicole
name: Bloomfield, Laura S. P.
name: McCallum, Hamish I.
name: Gillespie, Thomas R.
name: Diuk-Wasser, Maria
name: Plowright, Raina K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Details of models
Additional file 1: of Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by inflammatory cytokines produce angiogenetic factors and promote prostate cancer growth
Creators: name: Yang, Ke-Qin
name: Liu, Yan
name: Huang, Qing-Hua
name: Mo, Ning
name: Zhang, Qing-Yun
name: Meng, Qing-Gui
name: Cheng, Ji-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Involvement of C/EBPβ in IFN-γ and TNF-α induced HIF-1α expression. (A-B) MSCs were treated with IFN-γ, TNF-α, or both for 12 h and C/EBPβ levels were assessed by real-time PCR for mRNA and by Western blot analysis for protein. MSCs were transfected with C/EBPβ siRNA or a scrambled control siRNA. (C) After 12 h of IFN-γ and TNF-α stimulation, levels of expression of C/EBPβ were assessed by real-time PCR for mRNA and by Western blot analysis for protein. (D) C/EBPβ-siRNA-transfected MSCs were stimulated with IFN-γ, TNF-α, or both for 12 h and then HIF-1α-mRNA-assayed by real-time PCR.
Additional file 10: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: SNP-exposure and SNP-outcome coefficients of the variants in included in the WCadj PRS. (DOCX 15 kb)
Figure S1. Changes in European polecat uterine secretory proteins with time after mating. This figure shows the changes in uterine secreted protein profiles from all the animals used in the study - Figures 1 and 2 of the main text show only a selection of these. from Pulse of inflammatory proteins in the pregnant uterus of European polecats (Mustela putorius) leading to the time of implantation
Creators: name: Lindeberg, Heli
name: Burchmore, Richard J. S.
name: Kennedy, Malcolm W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biochemistry
Developmental Biology

description: Uterine secretory proteins protect the uterus and conceptuses against infection, facilitate implantation, control cellular damage resulting from implantation, and supply pre-implantation embryos with nutrients. Unlike in humans, the early conceptus of the European polecat (Mustela putorius) grows and develops free in the uterus until implanting at about 12 days after mating. We found that the proteins appearing in polecat uteri changed dramatically with time leading to implantation. Several of these proteins have also been found in pregnant uteri of other eutherian mammals. However, we found a combination of two increasingly abundant proteins that have not been recorded before in pre-placentation uteri. First, the broad-spectrum proteinase inhibitor α2-macroglobulin rose to dominate the protein profile by the time of implantation. Its functions may be to limit damage caused by the release of proteinases during implantation or infection, and to control other processes around sites of implantation. Secondly, lipocalin-1 (also known as tear lipocalin) also increased substantially in concentration. This protein has not previously been recorded as a uterine secretion in pregnancy in any species. If polecat lipocalin-1 has similar biological properties to that of humans, then it may have a combined function in antimicrobial protection and transporting or scavenging lipids. The changes in the uterine secretory protein repertoire of European polecats is therefore unusual, and may be representative of pre-placentation supportive uterine secretions in mustelids (otters, weasels, badgers, mink, wolverines) in general.
Additional file 1: of Evolution of beak morphology in the Ground Tit revealed by comparative transcriptomics
Creators: name: Cheng, Yalin
name: Gao, Bin
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Han, Naijian
name: Shao, Shimiao
name: Wu, Shaoyuan
name: Song, Gang
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhu, Xiaojia
name: Lu, Xin
name: Qu, Yanhua
name: Lei, Fumin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary materials. Included are 8 supplementary figures (Figures S1-S8) and 18 supplementary tables (Tables S1-S18). (PDF 1215Â kb)
ESM Figure 2. Median-joining network depicting the relationship of the E haplotypes observed in East Africa and Madagascar (blue), South Asia (black) and Indonesia (green) from East African origins for Madagascan chickens as indicated by mitochondrial DNA
Creators: name: Herrera, Michael B.
name: Thomson, Vicki A.
name: Wadley, Jessica J.
name: Piper, Philip J.
name: Sulandari, Sri
name: Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi
name: Kraitsek, Spiridoula
name: Gongora, Jaime
name: Austin, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

description: The colonization of Madagascar by Austronesian-speaking people during AD 50–500 represents the most westerly point of the greatest diaspora in prehistory. A range of economically important plants and animals may have accompanied the Austronesians. Domestic chickens (Gallus gallus) are found in Madagascar, but it is unclear how they arrived there. Did they accompany the initial Austronesian-speaking populations that reached Madagascar via the Indian Ocean or were they late arrivals with Arabian and African sea-farers? To address this question, we investigated the mitochondrial DNA control region diversity of modern chickens sampled from around the Indian Ocean rim (Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Madagascar). In contrast to the linguistic and human genetic evidence indicating dual African and Southeast Asian ancestry of the Malagasy people, we find that chickens in Madagascar only share a common ancestor with East Africa, which together are genetically closer to South Asian chickens than to those in Southeast Asia. This suggests that the earliest expansion of Austronesian-speaking people across the Indian Ocean did not successfully introduce chickens to Madagascar. Our results further demonstrate the complexity of the translocation history of introduced domesticates in Madagascar.
G20 Spendings
Creators: name: Mainali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This project analyzes spending behavior of ten G20 countries in Health Care, Military and Education sector from year 2011 to 2015. For each country, expenditure in the sectors is compared to its GDP. Besides, Education and Health Care spending of each country is compared to Military spending. Also, relationship of GDP per capita with Education spending per capita, Military spending per capita and Health Care spending per capita is identified. Finally, fastest growing countries in each of these sectors are revealed.
Supplementary material: Summary of AIC model selection explaining variation in plasma δ13Cn and δ15N values of Sabine's gulls and Arctic terns sampled during incubation at Nasaruvaalik Island, NU, in 2008 and 2009. from Diet dichotomy between two migrant seabirds breeding near a high Arctic polynya
Creators: name: Pratte, Isabeau
name: Boadway, Kelly A.
name: Davis, Shanti E.
name: Maftei, Mark
name: Mallory, Mark L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: High Arctic polynyas are predictable areas of open water, which offer long-distance migrant seabirds a reliable source of food during a period when they have to replenish and accumulate energy for reproduction. Investigating the interaction between species nesting sympatrically in the vicinity of polynyas should provide insights into the role that such oceanographic features play for pre-breeding seabirds. We used stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) to compare the diet of two ground-nesting seabirds, Sabine's gull (Xema sabini) and Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea), nesting on an island adjacent to a recurring polynya in the Canadian high Arctic in 2008 and 2009. We show that, unlike Arctic terns, the diet of Sabine's gulls appears to include a non-negligible amount of terrestrially derived prey during early incubation, and that overall both species segregate their dietary niche during pre-laying and early incubation.
Additional file 11: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: SNP-exposure (WCadj associations) and SNP-outcome (PTSD associations) coefficients used in the MR analysis. The lines (see legend) represents the results observed considering different methods. (DOCX 383 kb)
Figure S1 The mean transmittance of the dermal cornea, scleral cornea, and lens of the triplefin Tripterygion delaisi from Red fluorescence of the triplefin Tripterygion delaisi is increasingly visible against background light with increasing depth
Creators: name: Pierre-Paul Bitton
name: Harant, Ulrike K.
name: Fritsch, Roland
name: Champ, Connor M.
name: Temple, Shelby E.
name: Michiels, Nico K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The light environment in water bodies changes with depth due to the absorption of short and long wavelengths. Below a 10 m depth, red wavelengths are almost completely absent, rendering any red-reflecting animal dark and achromatic. However, fluorescence may produce red coloration even when red light is not available for reflection. A large number of marine taxa including over 270 fish species are known to produce red fluorescence, yet it is unclear under which natural light environment fluorescence contributes perceptively to their colours. To address this question we: (i) characterized the visual system of Tripterygion delaisi, which possesses fluorescent irides, (ii) separated the colour of the irides into its reflectance and fluorescence components and (iii) combined these data with field measurements of the ambient light environment to calculate depth-dependent perceptual chromatic and achromatic contrasts using visual modelling. We found that triplefins have cones with at least three different spectral sensitivities, including differences between the two members of the double cones, giving them the potential for trichromatic colour vision. We also show that fluorescence contributes increasingly to the radiance of the irides with increasing depth. Our results support the potential functionality of red fluorescence, including communicative roles such as species and sex identity, and non-communicative roles such as camouflage.
Additional file 12: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Correlation between PTSD PRS and WCadj. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 13: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Top results of the reverse PRS analysis of PTSD with respect to the main anthropometric traits. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Genetic correlations between PTSD and PRS tested in women. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1 of Differential responses of two fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) landraces pretreated with melatonin to prolonged drought stress and subsequent recovery
Creators: name: Maleki, Masoud
name: Shojaeiyan, Abdolali
name: Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 2: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: PTSD genetic correlations tested with LD score regression analysis. (DOCX 12 kb)
ESM Table 1. Samples used in the study from East African origins for Madagascan chickens as indicated by mitochondrial DNA
Creators: name: Herrera, Michael B.
name: Thomson, Vicki A.
name: Wadley, Jessica J.
name: Piper, Philip J.
name: Sulandari, Sri
name: Anik Budhi Dharmayanthi
name: Kraitsek, Spiridoula
name: Gongora, Jaime
name: Austin, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

description: The colonization of Madagascar by Austronesian-speaking people during AD 50–500 represents the most westerly point of the greatest diaspora in prehistory. A range of economically important plants and animals may have accompanied the Austronesians. Domestic chickens (Gallus gallus) are found in Madagascar, but it is unclear how they arrived there. Did they accompany the initial Austronesian-speaking populations that reached Madagascar via the Indian Ocean or were they late arrivals with Arabian and African sea-farers? To address this question, we investigated the mitochondrial DNA control region diversity of modern chickens sampled from around the Indian Ocean rim (Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Madagascar). In contrast to the linguistic and human genetic evidence indicating dual African and Southeast Asian ancestry of the Malagasy people, we find that chickens in Madagascar only share a common ancestor with East Africa, which together are genetically closer to South Asian chickens than to those in Southeast Asia. This suggests that the earliest expansion of Austronesian-speaking people across the Indian Ocean did not successfully introduce chickens to Madagascar. Our results further demonstrate the complexity of the translocation history of introduced domesticates in Madagascar.
MPEC 2024-U223 : 2024 UV7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UV7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11b17m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Okan, Elise
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ee8ep581.v2#8eff96c6ebabbb3819d7034eece0da305c333091
Supplementary Tables and Figures from Game-based situation awareness training for child and adult cyclists
Creators: name: Lehtonen, Esko
name: Jasmiina Airaksinen
name: Kanerva, Kaisa
name: Rissanen, Anna
name: Ränninranta, Riikka
name: Åberg, Veera
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Safe cycling requires situation awareness (SA), which is the basis for recognizing and anticipating hazards. Children have poorer SA than adults, which may put them at risk. This study investigates whether cyclists' SA can be trained with a video-based learning game. The effect of executive working memory on SA was also studied. Thirty-six children (9–10 years) and 22 adults (21–48 years) played the game. The game had 30 video clips filmed from a cyclist's perspective. Each clip was suddenly masked and two or three locations were presented. The player's task was to choose locations with a potential hazard and feedback was given for their answers. Working memory capacity (WMC) was tested with a counting span task. Children's and adults' performance improved while playing the game, which suggests that playing the game trains SA. Adults performed better than children, and they also glanced at hazards more while the video was playing. Children expectedly had a lower WMC than adults, but WMC did not predict performance within the groups. This indicates that SA does not depend on WMC when passively viewing videos.
Additional file 3: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of WCadj PRS in PTSD cases and controls. (DOCX 333 kb)
Impact of International Educational Programs During Pre-Registration Degree on Nursing and Midwifery Practice: A Grounded Theory Study
Creators: name: Johnston, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery
classificationCode: 390499
subject: Specialist studies in education not elsewhere classified

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11b13m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Girard, Odile
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.70f4s5b2.v2#3a7e6389dc693b74df43f8d400e5042aecb4a8b6
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11c23m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Claivaz, Amélie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.0cab2j87.v2#3f96e4fc714436576b9dcc8e3168b39e629b83d6
Additional file 1 of Oral Cannabis consumption and intraperitoneal THC:CBD dosing results in changes in brain and plasma neurochemicals and endocannabinoids in mice
Creators: name: Reisdorph, Nichole
name: Doenges, Katrina
name: Levens, Cassandra
name: Manke, Jon
name: Armstrong, Michael
name: Smith, Harry
name: Quinn, Kevin
name: Radcliffe, Richard
name: Reisdorph, Richard
name: Saba, Laura
name: Kuhn, Kristine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 4: of A putative causal relationship between genetically determined female body shape and posttraumatic stress disorder
Creators: name: Polimanti, Renato
name: Amstadter, Ananda
name: Stein, Murray
name: Almli, Lynn
name: Baker, Dewleen
name: Bierut, Laura
name: Bradley, Bekh
name: Farrer, Lindsay
name: Johnson, Eric
name: King, Anthony
name: Kranzler, Henry
name: Maihofer, Adam
name: Rice, John
name: Roberts, Andrea
name: Saccone, Nancy
name: Zhao, Hongyu
name: Liberzon, Israel
name: Ressler, Kerry
name: Nievergelt, Caroline
name: Koenen, Karestan
name: Gelernter, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Genetic correlation of WCadj PRS (SNP Nâ =â 31, PT =10â 8) with the other anthropometric traits associated with PTSD in women. (DOCX 12 kb)
Area of tropical crops from Climate change mitigation: potential benefits and pitfalls of enhanced rock weathering in tropical agriculture
Creators: name: Edwards, David P.
name: Lim, Felix
name: James, Rachael H.
name: Pearce, Christopher R.
name: Scholes, Julie
name: Freckleton, Robert P.
name: Beerling, David J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Year 2000 and 2010 area in millions of hectares (Mha) of tropical crops, as per FAOSTAT [1]
Additional file 1: Table S1. of N-glycosylation of serum proteins for the assessment of patients with IgD multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Chen, Jie
name: Fang, Meng
name: Chen, Xiaoling
name: Yi, Changhong
name: Ji, Jun
name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Wang, Mengmeng
name: Gu, Xing
name: Sun, Quansheng
name: Gao, Chunfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: The typical repetitive results of this internal standard. (DOCX 16Â kb)
ESM.pdf: Information on materials, methods and parameters. from Nonlinear growth: an origin of hub organization in complex networks
Creators: name: Bauer, Roman
name: Kaiser, Marcus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many real-world networks contain highly connected nodes called hubs. Hubs are often crucial for network function and spreading dynamics. However, classical models of how hubs originate during network development unrealistically assume that new nodes attain information about the connectivity (for example the degree) of existing nodes. Here, we introduce hub formation through nonlinear growth where the number of nodes generated at each stage increases over time and new nodes form connections independent of target node features. Our model reproduces variation in number of connections, hub occurrence time, and rich-club organization of networks ranging from protein–protein, neuronal and fibre tract brain networks to airline networks. Moreover, nonlinear growth gives a more generic representation of these networks compared with previous preferential attachment or duplication–divergence models. Overall, hub creation through nonlinear network expansion can serve as a benchmark model for studying the development of many real-world networks.