cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectral Characteristics of the He I D3 Line in a Quiescent Prominence Observed by THEMIS
Creators: name: Koza, J.
name: Rybák, J.
name: Gömöry, P.
name: Kozák, M.
name: Ariste, A. López
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the observations of a quiescent prominence acquired by the Telescope Heliographique pour l'Etude du Magnetisme et des Instabilites Solaires (THEMIS) in the He I 5876 A (He I D3) multiplet aiming to measure the spectral characteristics of the He I D3 profiles and to find for them an adequate fitting model. The component characteristics of the He I D3 Stokes I profiles are measured by the fitting system approximating them with a double Gaussian. This model yields an He I D3 component peak intensity ratio of $5.5\pm0.4$, which differs from the value of 8 expected in the optically thin limit. Most of the measured Doppler velocities lie in the interval $\pm5$ km/s, with a standard deviation of $\pm1.7$ km/s around the peak value of 0.4 km/s. The wide distribution of the full-width at half maximum has two maxima at 0.25 A and 0.30 A for the He I D3 blue component and two maxima at 0.22 A and 0.31 A for the red component. The width ratio of the components is $1.04\pm0.18$. We show that the double-Gaussian model systematically underestimates the blue wing intensities. To solve this problem, we invoke a two-temperature multi-Gaussian model, consisting of two double-Gaussians, which provides a better representation of He I D3 that is free of the wing intensity deficit. This model suggests temperatures of 11.5 kK and 91 kK, respectively, for the cool and the hot component of the target prominence. The cool and hot components of a typical He I D3 profile have component peak intensity ratios of 6.6 and 8, implying a prominence geometrical width of 17 Mm and an optical thickness of 0.3 for the cool component, while the optical thickness of the hot component is negligible. These prominence parameters seem to be realistic, suggesting the physical adequacy of the multi-Gaussian model with important implications for interpreting He I D3 spectropolarimetry by current inversion codes.
description: 25 pages,1 movie, 10 figures, 2 tables, 2 equations. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11207-017-1118-z The supplementary movie is available for viewing and download at https://www.dropbox.com/s/7tskvnc593tlbyv/Prominence_HeID3_GONG_AIA.mpg?dl=0
Construction of KMS States in Perturbative QFT and Renormalized Hamiltonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Fredenhagen, Klaus
name: Lindner, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T28, 82B10 (Primary) 81T15, 81T05 (Secondary)

description: We present a general construction of KMS states in the framework of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory (pAQFT). Our approach may be understood as an extension of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. We obtain in particular the Wightman functions at positive temperature, thus solving a problem posed some time ago by Steinmann. The notorious infrared divergences observed in a diagrammatic expansion are shown to be absent due to a consequent exploitation of the locality properties of pAQFT. To this avail, we introduce a novel, Hamiltonian description of the interacting dynamics and find, in particular, a precise relation between relativistic QFT and rigorous quantum statistical mechanics.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures
The Fine-Tuning Price of Neutralino Dark Matter in Models with Non-Universal Higgs Masses
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: King, S. F.
name: Roberts, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the amounts of fine-tuning of the parameters of the MSSM with non-universal soft supersymmetry-breaking contributions to the Higgs masses (the NUHM) that would be required for the relic neutralino density to lie within the range favoured by WMAP and other astrophysical and cosmological observations. Such dark matter fine-tuning is analogous to the commonly studied electroweak fine-tuning associated with satisfying the electroweak symmetry breaking conditions, which we also study for completeness. We identify several distinct regions of the NUHM parameter space: a bulk region, a $\stau-\neut$ coannihilation region, a pseudoscalar Higgs funnel region, a focus-point bino/higgsino region and a $\sneut-\neut$ coannihilation region. Within each region, we analyse specific representative points for which we provide breakdowns of the contributions to the dark matter fine-tuning associated with the different NUHM parameters. In general, the NUHM offers points with both both smaller and larger amounts of dark matter fine-tuning than points in the corresponding regions of the CMSSM. Lower amounts of dark matter fine-tuning typically arise at points where several different (co)annihilation processes contribute, e.g., at junctions between regions with different dominant processes. We comment on the prospects for using collider measurements to estimate the likely dark matter density within the NUHM framework.
description: 42 pages, 9 figures, updated to match the published version
title: 02_0036
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0454
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0454, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0454, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Recent results from KLOE-2
Creators: name: Krzemien, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most recent results from the KLOE experiment are presented, covering: the measurement of the running fine-structure constant alpha_em,the Dalitz plot measurement of eta to pi+pi-pi0, the search of a U boson, tests of discrete symmetries and quantum coherence. The KLOE-2 Collaboration will take data until mid 2018 aiming to collect 5 inversed fb increasing the data set, in order to produce new precision measurements and continue studies of fundamental symmetries and New Physics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. talk presented at Particles and Nuclei International Conference 2017 (PANIC 2017)
Improved Equilibria via Public Service Advertising
Creators: name: Maria-Florina  Balcan
name: Avrim  Blum
name: Monsour, Yishay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many natural games have both high and low cost Nash equilibria: their Price of Anarchy is high and yet their Price of Stability is low. In such cases, one could hope to move behavior from a high cost equilibrium to a low cost one by a “public service advertising campaign” encouraging players to follow the low-cost equilibrium, and if every player follows the advice then we are done. However, the assumption that everyone follows instructions is unrealistic. A more natural assumption is that some players will follow them, while other players will not. In this paper we consider the question of to what extent can such an advertising campaign cause behavior to switch from a bad equilibrium to a good one even if only a fraction of people actually follow the given advice, and do so only temporarily. Unlike the “value of altruism” model, we assume everyone will ultimately act in their own interest. We analyze this question for several important and widely studied classes of games including network design with fair cost sharing, scheduling with unrelated machines, and party affiliation games (which include consensus and cut games). We show that for some of these games (such as fair cost sharing), a random α fraction of the population following the given advice is sufficient to get a guarantee within an O(1/α) factor of the price of stability for any α > 0. For other games (such as party affiliation games), there is a strict threshold (in this case, α < 1/2 yields almost no benefit, yet α > 1/2 is enough to reach near-optimal behavior). Finally, for some games, such as scheduling, no value α < 1 is sufficient. We also consider a “viral marketing” model in which certain players are specifically targeted, and analyze the ability of such targeting to influence behavior using a much smaller number of targeted players.
Additional file 1 of Enhanced exclusive enteral nutrition delivery during the first 7 days is associated with decreased 28-day mortality in critically ill patients with normal lactate level: a post hoc analysis of a multicenter randomized trial
Creators: name: Chen, Yizhe
name: Liu, Zirui
name: Wang, Qiuhui
name: Gao, Fei
name: Xu, Hongyang
name: Ke, Lu
name: Lee, Zheng-Yii
name: Stoppe, Christian
name: Heyland, Daren K.
name: Liang, Fengming
name: Lin, Jiajia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Univariable Cox analysis for 28-day mortality. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis for the relationship between enteral nutrition and 28-day mortality. Figure S1. Daily enteral nutrition delivery.
title: Inclusion or exclusion across a range of educational setting: The lived experiences of students, parents and practitioners.
Creators: name: Kendall, LS
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2019

description: This submission comprises seven papers and a connecting document that have utilised the voices of 75 individuals to capture the lived experiences from children, parents, students and practitioners in relation to inclusive practices and barriers to inclusion across a range of educational phases in England. The connecting document provides context and an overview of the work, which has been carried out over an eight year period, exploring the connecting themes and methodological approaches. The work presented within this submission examines two research objectives. The first explores the lived experiences of individuals who have or are associated with a disability and/or special educational needs, across a range of education settings, identifying the influence that these experiences can have upon an individual. The second sets out to examine inclusive practices and any barriers to inclusion within educational settings. Whilst a range of inclusive practices across settings were identified, the seven papers also identified barriers to inclusion. These barriers included, the lack of sufficient training received by practitioners across the range of special educational needs/ disabilities within their College training or Initial Teacher Training courses. This training was recognised as essential prior to entering the workplace. Similarly, the need for continuous professional development within the workplace has also been identified, in order to support a range of needs within education settings. In capturing the ‘voice’ and lived experiences of these individuals, a qualitative, interpretive paradigm was adopted, with data being collected through semi-structured interviews from purposive samples. This research method was used within all of the papers. The seven papers within this submission have all been based on small scale studies, however, they all add richness to the area of inclusive practices within a range of education settings and have identified issues that need to be addressed in order for the settings to become fully inclusive.
Additional file 1 of The effect of ear acupressure on occupational cognitive failure in nurses after the COVID-19 crisis: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Ovliaei Bidgoli, Mahsa
name: Tagharrobi, Zahra
name: Sharifi, Khadijeh
name: Sooki, Zahra
name: Momen-Heravi, Mansooreh
name: Zare Joshaghani, Fatemeh
name: Zare, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantum billiards in multidimensional models with fields of forms
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bianchi type I cosmological model in (n+1)-dimensional gravity with several forms is considered. When the electric non-composite brane ansatz is adopted, the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the model, written in a conformally covariant form, is analyzed. Under certain restrictions, asymptotic solutions to the WDW equation near the singularity are found, which reduce the problem to the so-called quantum billiard on the (n-1)-dimensional Lobachevsky space H^{n-1}. Two examples of quantum billiards are considered: a 2-dimensional quantum billiard for a 4D model with three 2-forms and a 9D quantum billiard for an 11D model with 120 4-forms which mimics SM2-brane sector of D=11 supergravity. For certain solutions, vanishing of the wave function at the singularity is proved.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, no figures, several typos are eliminated
A rhombohedral ferroelectric phase in epitaxially-strained Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films
Creators: name: Wei, Yingfen
name: Nukala, Pavan
name: Salverda, Mart
name: Matzen, Sylvia
name: Zhao, Hong Jian
name: Momand, Jamo
name: Everhardt, Arnoud
name: Blake, Graeme R.
name: Lecoeur, Philippe
name: Kooi, Bart J.
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
name: Dkhil, Brahim
name: Noheda, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After decades of searching for robust nanoscale ferroelectricity that could enable integration into the next generation memory and logic devices, hafnia-based thin films have appeared as the ultimate candidate because their ferroelectric (FE) polarization becomes more robust as the size is reduced. This exposes a new kind of ferroelectricity, whose mechanism still needs to be understood. Towards this end, thin films with increased crystal quality are needed. We report the epitaxial growth of Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) thin films on (001)-oriented La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. The films, which are under epitaxial compressive strain and are predominantly (111)-oriented, display large FE polarization values up to 34 μC/cm2 and do not need wake-up cycling. Structural characterization reveals a rhombohedral phase, different from the commonly reported polar orthorhombic phase. This unexpected finding allows us to propose a compelling model for the formation of the FE phase. In addition, these results point towards nanoparticles of simple oxides as a vastly unexplored class of nanoscale ferroelectrics.
A massive Feynman integral and some reduction relations for Appell functions
Creators: name: Shpot, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: New explicit expressions are derived for the one-loop two-point Feynman integral with arbitrary external momentum and masses $m_1^2$ and $m_2^2$ in D dimensions. The results are given in terms of Appell functions, manifestly symmetric with respect to the masses $m_i^2$. Equating our expressions with previously known results in terms of Gauss hypergeometric functions yields reduction relations for the involved Appell functions that are apparently new mathematical results.
description: 19 pages. To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Quantum computing through electron propagation in the edge states of quantum spin Hall systems
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Shen, R.
name: Xing, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to implement quantum computing based on electronic spin qubits by controlling the propagation of the electron wave packets through the helical edge states of quantum spin Hall systems (QSHs). Specfically, two non-commutative single-qubit gates, which rotate a qubit around z and y axes, can be realized by utilizing gate voltages either on a single QSH edge channel or on a quantum point contact structure. The more challenging two-qubit controlled phase gate can be implemented through the on-demand capacitive Coulomb interaction between two adjacent edge channels from two parallel QSHs. As a result, a universal set of quantum gates can be achieved in an all-electrical way. The fidelity and purity of the two-qubit gate are calculated with both time delay and finite width of the wave packets taken into consideration, which can reach high values with the existing high-quality single electron source.
Improved bandwidth approximation for trees
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A natural and simple randomized algorithm gives the best-known approximation for Bandwidth Minimization on trees and chordal graphs.
PLASMATIC: Design of the pilot project
Creators: name: ITI
name: AIMPLAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PLASMATIC
predictive maintenance
plastic injection
Unsupervised Machine Learning
big data
diagnostics
prognostics
2018
2019
pilot project
design

description: PLASMATIC (Advanced Predictive Maintenance for the Valencian plastic industrial sector) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is to help the Valencian plastic sector companies to incorporate solutions from the so-called Factory 4.0, via knowledge and technologies in the fields of Big Data, Machine Learning and Business Intelligence. The main result will be an advanced predictive maintenance system to deal with: (i) anomalies detection; (ii) wear prediction; and (iii) maintenance planning optimization. This document addresses the final pilot's building and execution in Faperin.
description: PLASMATIC. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2017 with 157.381€. File number: IMDEEA/2018/88
A novel analytical method for analysis of electromagnetic scattering from inhomogeneous spherical structures using duality principles
Creators: name: Kiani, Mohammad
name: Abdolali, Ali
name: Safari, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, a novel analytical approach is presented for the analysis of electromagnetic (EM) scattering from radially inhomogeneous spherical structures (RISSs) based on the duality principle. According to the spherical symmetry, similar angular dependencies in all the regions are considered using spherical harmonics. To extract the radial dependency, the system of differential equations of wave propagation toward the inhomogeneity direction is equated with the dual planar ones. A general duality between electromagnetic fields and parameters and scattering parameters of the two structures is introduced. The validity of the proposed approach is verified through a comprehensive example. The presented approach substitutes a complicated problem in spherical coordinate to an easy, well posed, and a previously solved problem in planar geometry. This approach is valid for all continuously varying inhomogeneity profiles. One of the major advantages of the proposed method is the capability of studying two general and applicable types of RISSs. As an interesting application, a new class of lens antenna based on the physical concept of the gradient refractive index material is introduced. The approach is used to analyze the EM scattering from the structure and validate strong performance of the lens.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Pion--deuteron scattering length in Chiral Perturbation Theory up to order χ^{3/2}
Creators: name: Baru, V.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Kudryavtsev, A.
name: Lensky, V.
name: Meissner, U. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete calculation of the corrections to pion-deuteron scattering length up to order $χ^{3/2}$ with $χ=m_π/M_{N}$ is performed. The calculation includes the dispersive contributions and corrections due to the explicit treatment of the $Δ$ resonance. s-wave pion-nucleon scattering parameters are extracted from a combined analysis of modern experimental data.
description: 10 papes, 3 figures. Invited talk to the 11th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Sept. 10th-14th 2007 (MENU 2007), Juelich, Germany
Polaron in a non-abelian Aubry-André-Harper model with \textit{p}-wave superfluidity
Creators: name: Bai, Xiao-Dong
name: Wang, Jia
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Xiong, Jun
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
name: Hu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the behavior of a mobile impurity immersed in a one-dimensional quasi-periodic Fermi system with topological $p$-wave superfluidity. This polaron problem is solved by using a standard variational approach, the so-called Chevy ansatz. The polaron states are found to be strongly affected by the strength of the quasi-disorder and the amplitude of the $p$-wave pairing. We analyze the phase diagram of the polaron ground state and find four phases: two extended phases, a weakly-localized phase and a strongly-localized phase. It is remarkable that these polaron phases are directly corresponding to the four distinct phases experienced by the underlying background Fermi system. In particular, the weakly-localized polaron phase corresponds to an intriguing critical phase of the Fermi system. Therefore, the different phases of the background system can be unambiguously probed by measuring the polaron properties via radio-frequency spectroscopy. We also investigate the high-lying excited polaron states at an infinite temperature and address the possibility of studying many-body localization (MBL) of these states. We find that the introduction of $p$-wave pairing may delocalize the many-body localized states and make the system easier to thermalize. Our results could be observed in current state-of-the-art cold-atom experiments.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Changes in Energy Metabolism from Prepregnancy to Postpartum: A Case Report
Creators: Pereira, Leticia C. R.
Elliott, Sarah A.
McCargar, Linda J.
Bell, Rhonda C.
Prado, Carla M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2018

Purpose: Energy metabolism is at the core of maintaining healthy body weights. Likewise, the assessment of energy needs is essential for providing adequate dietary advice. We explored differences in energy metabolism of a primigravid woman (age: 30 years) at 1 month prepregnancy (“baseline”), during pregnancy (33 weeks), and at 3 and 9 months postpartum. Measured versus estimated energy expenditure were compared using equations commonly used in clinical practice.

Methods: Energy metabolism was measured using a state-of-the-art whole body calorimetry unit (WBCU). Body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), energy intake (3-day food records), physical activity (Baecke questionnaire), and breastmilk volume/breastfeeding energy expenditure (24-hours of infant test–retest weighing) were assessed.

Results: This case report is the first to assess energy expenditure in 3 different stages of a woman’s life (prepregnancy, pregnancy, and postpartum) using WBCU. We noticed that weight and energy needs returned to prepregnancy values at 9 months postpartum, although a pattern of altered body composition emerged (higher fat/lean ratio) without changes in physical activity and energy intake. For this woman, current recommendations for energy overestimated actual needs by 350 kcal/day (9 months postpartum).

Conclusion: It is likely that more accurate approaches are needed to estimate energy needs during and postpregnancy, with targeted interventions to optimize body composition.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0329
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0329, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0329, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
On Relativistic Entanglement and Localization of Particles and on their Comparison with the Non-Relativistic Theory
Creators: name: Crater, Horace W.
name: Lusanna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a critical comparison of relativistic and non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics of particles in inertial frames and of the open problems in particle localization at the two levels. The solution of the problems of the relativistic center of mass, of the clock synchronization convention needed to define relativistic 3-spaces and of the elimination of the relative times in the relativistic bound states leads to a description with a decoupled non-local (non-measurable) relativistic center of mass and with only relative variables for the particles (single particle subsystems do not exist). We analyze the implications for entanglement of this relativistic spatial non-separability not existing in non-relativistic entanglement. Then we try to reconcile the two visions showing that also at the non-relativistic level in real experiments only relative variables are measured with their directions determined by the effective mean classical trajectories of particle beams present in the experiment. We discuss some of the existing problems with the observers and their reference frames, leaving to the future the discussion in non-inertial frames.
description: 22 pages, revised
Excited hyperons of the $N = 2$ band in the $1/N_c$ expansion
Creators: name: Stancu, Fl.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of excited baryons in the $N$ = 2 band is reanalys9 pagesed in the $1/N_c$ expansion method, with emphasis on hyperons. Predictions are made for the classification of these excited baryons into SU(3) singlets, octets and decuplets.
description: 9 pages, prepared for the Proceedings of the Workshop "Quarks, Hadrons, Matter" Bled, Slovenia, July 3-10,2016
PLASMATIC: Pilot results analysis
Creators: name: ITI
name: AIMPLAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PLASMATIC
predictive maintenance
plastic injection
Unsupervised Machine Learning
big data
diagnostics
prognostics
2018
2019
final pilot results

description: PLASMATIC (Advanced Predictive Maintenance for the Valencian plastic industrial sector) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of this project is to help the Valencian plastic sector companies to incorporate solutions from the so-called Factory 4.0, via knowledge and technologies in the fields of Big Data, Machine Learning and Business Intelligence. The main result will be an advanced predictive maintenance system to deal with: (i) anomalies detection; (ii) wear prediction; and (iii) maintenance planning optimization. This document addresses the final pilot's results and the project's general conclusions.
description: PLASMATIC. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2017 with 157.381€. File number: IMDEEA/2018/88
Improve Latent Semantic Analysis Based Language Model by Integrating Multiple Level Knowledge
Creators: name: Zhang, Rong
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an extension to the use of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) for language modeling. This technique makes it easier to exploit long distance relationships in natural language for which the traditional n-gram is unsuited.
However, with the growth of length, the semantic representation of the history may be contaminated by irrelevant information, increasing the uncertainty in predicting the next word. To address this problem, we propose a multilevel framework dividing the history into three levels corresponding to document, paragraph and sentence. To combine the three levels of information with the n-gram, a Softmax network is used. We further present a statistical
scheme that dynamically determines the unit scope in the generalization stage. The combination of all the techniques leads to a 14% perplexity reduction on a subset of Wall Street Journal, compared with the trigram model.
Unparticle physics and lepton flavor violating radion decays in the Randall-Sundrum scenario
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the branching ratios of the lepton flavor violating radion decays r -> e^{\pm} μ^{\pm}, r -> e^{\pm} τ^{\pm} and r ->μ^{\pm} τ^{\pm} in the framework of the Randall-Sundrum scenario that the lepton flavor violation is carried by the scalar unparticle mediation. We observe that their BRs are strongly sensitive to the unparticle scaling dimension and, for its small values, the branching ratios can reach to the values of the order of 10^{-8}, for the heavy lepton flavor case.
description: 21 pages, 11 Figures, 1 Table
Strong entanglement of spins inside a quantum domain wall
Creators: name: Yuan, H. Y.
name: Yung, Man-Hong
name: Wang, X. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic domain walls (DWs) are widely regarded as classical objects in physics community, even though the concepts of electron spins and spin-spin exchange interaction are quantum mechanical in nature. One intriguing question is whether DWs can survive at the quantum level and acquire the quantum properties such as entanglement. Here we show that spins within a DW are highly entangled in their quantum description. The total magnetization of a magnetic DW is nonzero, which is a manifestation of the global entanglement of the collective spin state. These results significantly deepen our understanding of magnetic DWs and enable the application of DWs in quantum information science. The essential physics can be generalized to skyrmions so that they can also play a role in quantum information processing.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
On Capacity Scaling in Arbitrary Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Niesen, Urs
name: Gupta, Piyush
name: Shah, Devavrat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent work, Ozgur, Leveque, and Tse (2007) obtained a complete scaling characterization of throughput scaling for random extended wireless networks (i.e., $n$ nodes are placed uniformly at random in a square region of area $n$). They showed that for small path-loss exponents $α\in(2,3]$ cooperative communication is order optimal, and for large path-loss exponents $α> 3$ multi-hop communication is order optimal. However, their results (both the communication scheme and the proof technique) are strongly dependent on the regularity induced with high probability by the random node placement. In this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing the throughput scaling in extended wireless networks with arbitrary node placement. As a main result, we propose a more general novel cooperative communication scheme that works for arbitrarily placed nodes. For small path-loss exponents $α\in (2,3]$, we show that our scheme is order optimal for all node placements, and achieves exactly the same throughput scaling as in Ozgur et al. This shows that the regularity of the node placement does not affect the scaling of the achievable rates for $α\in (2,3]$. The situation is, however, markedly different for large path-loss exponents $α>3$. We show that in this regime the scaling of the achievable per-node rates depends crucially on the regularity of the node placement. We then present a family of schemes that smoothly "interpolate" between multi-hop and cooperative communication, depending upon the level of regularity in the node placement. We establish order optimality of these schemes under adversarial node placement for $α> 3$.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
General model of photon-pair detection with an image sensor
Creators: name: Defienne, Hugo
name: Reichert, Matthew
name: Fleischer, Jason W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an analytic model that relates intensity correlation measurements performed by an image sensor to the properties of photon pairs illuminating it. Experiments using both an effective single-photon counting (SPC) camera and a linear electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) camera confirm the model.
Scalar field theory in the strong self-interaction limit
Creators: name: Frasca, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Model with a classical conformal invariance holds the promise to give a better understanding of the hierarchy problem and could pave the way for beyond the standard model physics. So, we give here a mathematical treatment of a massless quartic scalar field theory with a strong self-coupling both classically and for quantum field theory. We use a set of classical solutions recently found and show that there exists an infinite set of infrared trivial scalar theories with a mass gap. Free particles have superimposed a harmonic oscillator set of states. The classical solution is displayed through a current expansion and the next-to-leading order quantum correction is provided. Application to the Standard Model would entail the existence of higher excited states of the Higgs particle and reduced decay rates to WW and ZZ that could be already measured.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C
Important Extrema of Time Series
Creators: name: Fink, Eugene
name: Harith Suman Gandhi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a technique for fast lossy compression of a time series based on the assignment of importance levels to its minima and maxima.
An Extensible Ad Hoc Interface between Lean and Mathematica
Creators: name: Lewis, Robert Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We implement a user-extensible ad hoc connection between the Lean proof assistant and the computer algebra system Mathematica. By reflecting the syntax of each system in the other and providing a flexible interface for extending translation, our connection allows for the exchange of arbitrary information between the two systems. We show how to make use of the Lean metaprogramming framework to verify certain Mathematica computations, so that the rigor of the proof assistant is not compromised.
description: In Proceedings PxTP 2017, arXiv:1712.00898
Additional file 5 of Allosteric activation of the metabolic enzyme GPD1 inhibits bladder cancer growth via the lysoPC-PAFR-TRPV2 axis
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenlong
name: He, Xin
name: Yin, Haoli
name: Cao, Wenmin
name: Lin, Tingsheng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Diao, Wenli
name: Ding, Meng
name: Hu, Hao
name: Mo, Wenjing
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Guo, Hongqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. The effect of GPD1 overexpression on tumor cell phenotype. Figure S2. Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis in 5637 cells and T24 cells treated with G3P/NAD+ in presence of tranilast or not. Figure S3. GPD1 did not affect the expression of PAFR in 5637 and T24 cells. Figure S4. The structure and docking score of compounds on the basis of the top-ranked GPD1–compound binding models. Figure S5. The effect of Wedelolactone on tumor cell phenotype. Figure S6. The effect of IKK-16 on apoptosis and GPD1 activation in bladder cancer cells. Figure S7. Schematic summary.
Efficient Coupling Interfaces in Photonic Systems Enabled by Printed Freeform Micro-Optics
Creators: name: Koos, C.
name: Freude, W.
name: Randel, S.
name: Dietrich, P.-I.
name: Blaicher, M.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Billah, M. R.
name: Hoose, T.
name: Trappen, M.
name: Hofmann, A.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: photonic integrated circuits
silicon photonics
hybrid integration
photonic wire bonding
micro-optics
two-photon lithography
astro-photonics

description: In this presentation, we give an overview of our recent progress in exploiting direct-write two-photon lithography for additive 3D fabrication of freeform micro-optical elements. These elements can be printed with highest precision in direct contact with the facets of photonic integrated circuits or optical fibers, thereby greatly simplifying alignment and improving coupling efficiency. The approach offers new perspectives for a wide variety of applications, ranging from advanced photonic multi-chip modules for high-speed communications and optical sensing to highly efficient astro-photonic systems. We are currently working on transferring the concept from laboratory demonstrations to industrial manufacturing.
Implicitly-Supervised Learning in Spoken Language Interfaces: An Application to the Confidence Annotation Problem
Creators: name: Bohus, Dan
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose the use of a novel learning paradigm in spoken language interfaces – implicitly-supervised learning. The central idea is to extract a supervision signal online, directly from the user, from certain patterns that occur naturally in the conversation. The approach eliminates the need for developer supervision and facilitates online learning and adaptation. As a first step towards better understanding its properties, advantages and limitations, we have applied the proposed approach to the problem of confidence annotation. Experimental results indicate that we can attain performance similar to that of a fully supervised model, without any manual labeling. In effect, the system learns from its own experiences with the users.
Asteroseismology of KIC 7107778: a binary comprising almost identical subgiants
Creators: name: Li, Yaguang
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Li, Tanda
name: Bi, Shaolan
name: Murphy, Simon J.
name: Corsaro, Enrico
name: Chen, Li
name: Tian, Zhijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze an asteroseismic binary system: KIC 7107778, a non-eclipsing, unresolved target, with solar-like oscillations in both components. We used \emph{Kepler} short cadence time series spanning nearly two years to obtain the power spectrum. Oscillation mode parameters were determined using Bayesian inference and a nested sampling Monte Carlo algorithm with the \texttt{DIAMONDS} package. The power profiles of the two components fully overlap, indicating their close similarity. We modelled the two stars with \texttt{MESA} and calculated oscillation frequencies with \texttt{GYRE}. Stellar fundamental parameters (mass, radius and age) were estimated by grid modelling with atmospheric parameters and the oscillation frequencies of $l=0,2$ modes as constraints. Most $l=1$ mixed modes were identified with models searched using a bisection method. Stellar parameters for the two sub-giant stars are: $M_A=1.42\pm0.06$ $M_{\astrosun}$, $M_B=1.39\pm0.03$ $M_{\astrosun}$, $R_A=2.93\pm0.05$ $R_{\astrosun}$, $R_B=2.76\pm0.04$ $R_{\astrosun}$, $t_A=3.32\pm0.54$ Gyr and $t_B=3.51\pm0.33$ Gyr. The mass difference of the system is $\sim$1\%. The results confirm their simultaneous birth and evolution, as is expected from binary formation. KIC 7107778 comprises almost identical twins, and is the first asteroseismic sub-giant binary to be detected.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Capacitively Coupled Silicon-Organic Hybrid Modulator for 200 Gbit/s PAM-4 Signaling
Creators: name: Ummethala, S.
name: Kemal, J. N.
name: Lauermann, M.
name: Alam, A. S.
name: Zwickel, H.
name: Harter, T.
name: Kutuvantavida, Y.
name: Hahn, L.
name: Nandam, S. H.
name: Elder, D. L.
name: Dalton, L. R.
name: Freude, W.
name: Randel, S.
name: Koos, C.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: OCIS codes: (230.4110) Modulators
(130.3120) Integrated optics devices
(200.4650) Optical interconnects

description: We demonstrate capacitively coupled silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) modulator with a π-voltage-length product of 1.3 V mm and 3 dB EO bandwidth exceeding 65 GHz. The modulator is used for 200 Gbit/s (100 GBd) PAM-4 signaling.
Silicon Photonics for Coherent Terahertz Generation and Detection
Creators: name: Freude, W.
name: Harter, T.
name: Muehlbrandt, S.
name: Ummethala, S.
name: Nellen, S.
name: Hahn, L.
name: Randel, S.
name: Koos, C.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: THz waves
photomixing
internal photoemission
plasmonics
homodyne reception

description: Silicon-plasmonic internal photoemission devices can act as photomixers for generating terahertz frequency carriers (T-waves) for transmitters (Tx), or they function as receivers (Rx) for coherently downconverting Twave signals to the baseband. In a first demonstration, we monolithically integrate a Tx and a Rx on a silicon chip and operate them in a carrier frequency range up to 1THz . With a co-integrated transmission line both components can be connected.