cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering
Creators: name: David, K. J.
name: Hancock, D. L.
name: Salini, S.
name: Ningthoujam, Kennedy
name: Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil
name: Abhishek, V.
name: Gracy, R. G.
name: Sushil, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Phorelliosoma
Phorelliosoma hilaratum

description: Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering
(Figures 56–64)
Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering, 1941: 25.
Material examined: 1♀, INDIA: Meghalaya, Thangshalai, 1297 m, 250 27'N, 920 11'E, 05.vi.2013, Vinayaka, T., Sweepnet (UASB); 1♂, INDIA: Meghalaya, Umiam, 25.iv.2023, Kennedy Ningthoujam (NIM).
Diagnosis: Frons reddish-brown with two frontal and one orbital setae, face without any markings, combined length of pedicel plus flagellomere slightly shorter than face, ocellar triangle black with setae vestigial, medial and lateral vertical setae present, postocellar seta thin, postocular setae thin, black, occiput with broad black markings. Scutum reddish brown with yellow postpronotal lobe, black presutural areas around postpronotal lobe, black longitudinal line connecting postpronotal lobe and two prescutellar black spots; pleura and legs entirely yellow. Wing predominantly hyaline with discal band broad with a hyaline spot in cell br, subapical band fused with broad apical black patch. Tergites 1, 2 fully yellow/fulvous, tergites 3–4 with broad quadrate patches, tergite 5 entirely black. Epandrium sclerotised with elongate lateral surstylus as broad as epandrium, proctiger hyaline and larger than epandrium, glans of phallus quadrate, well sclerotised. Oviscape dark brown to black (0.97 mm), eversible membrane (1.00 mm) with 7–8 projections on spicules at distal end, aculeus (0.81 mm) with blunt tip and two pairs of long setae, spermatheca black, quadrate with small apical papilla.
description: Published as part of David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G. & Sushil, S. N., 2024, New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India, pp. 301-321 in Zootaxa 5506 (3) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13747000
Clytia gracilis M. Sars 1850
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Clytia
Clytia gracilis

description: Clytia gracilis (M. Sars, 1850)
(fig. 5 E)
Laomedea gracilis M. Sars, 1850: 138.
Clytia gracilis – Calder, 1991: 54, fig. 31. – Cornelius, 1995b: 246, fig. 56.
Material examined. Stn. T10, 15.ii.2005: a few sterile stems, epizoic on Halecium cf. beanii (Johnston, 1838). Stn. T17, 06.iii.2005: a sterile colony on unidentified substrate. Stn. T18, 06.iii.2005: a few sterile stems, epizoic on Halecium? delicatulum (Coughtrey, 1876) morphotype 2.
Distribution. Circumglobal, reaching sub-Arctic and sub-Antarctic waters (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). This is the first record of this species for Tristan da Cunha.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Tannodia cordifolia Baill.
Creators: name: McPherson, Gordon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Tannodia
Tannodia cordifolia

description: Tannodia cordifolia Baill. in Adansonia 1: 251. 1861.
Typus: C OMORO ISLANDS. Mayotte: M’sapéré Falls, 1850, Boivin s.n. (holo-: P [P00048240] image seen; iso-: P [00048241] image seen).
= Amyrea maprouneifolia Radcl. - Sm. in Kew Bull. 53: 447. 1998. Typus:M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Sables à l’Ouest d’Ankerika (au S de l’embouchure de la Saharenana), 7.II.1966, Service Forestier 24533 (holo-: P [P00098122] image seen; iso-: MO-6570917!, P [P00399331 spirit]), syn. nov.
= Tannodia grandiflora var. myrtifolia Radcl. - Sm. in Kew Bull. 53: 184. 1998. Typus: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Antsiranana: Massif forestier, au SW de Marotaolana (Anivorano-Nord), 3 & 6.III.1964, Service Forestier 23353 (holo-: K [K000422730] image seen; iso-: MO-04954357!, P [P00105931, P00105932] images seen, [P00399333 spirit]), TEF [TEF000223] image seen), syn. nov.
Distribution and habitat. – Tannodia cordifolia occurs in Madagascar and in the Comoro Islands (Mayotte). In Madagascar, it occurs in the North around the Marojejy massif, Daraina and Ankarana, and also in the Southwest around the Analavelona massif. This species is present in dry and subhumid tropical forest.
Observations. – The type specimen of Amyrea maprouneifolia bears only fruit, and thus has lost the petals that serve to most easily distinguish Tannodia from Amyrea. However, the specimen’s tripliveined leaves and slightly verrucose, densely pubescent fruit would be unique in Amyrea but are typical of nearly all species of Tannodia. The 5 calyx lobes persisting beneath the fruit and the broadly obtuse leaf base mark the specimen as a small-leafed example of T. cordifolia.
On one fruit of the isotype of T. grandiflora var. myrtifolia at MO, parts of the 5 calyx lobes diagnostic (within Madagascan Tannodia) of T. cordifolia can be discerned, pubescent and ciliate as in typical specimens, whereas T. grandiflora was described as having two glabrous sepals. All other morphological features of Service Forestier 23353 also accord with T. cordifolia Baill.
description: Published as part of McPherson, Gordon, 2015, Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 141-144 in Candollea 70 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.15553/c2015v701a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5720928
Clytia paulensis Vanhoffen 1910
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Clytia
Clytia paulensis

description: Clytia paulensis (Vanhöffen, 1910)
(fig. 5 F)
Campanularia paulensis Vanhöffen, 1910: 298, fig. 19.
Clytia paulensis – Cornelius, 1995b: 258, fig. 59. – Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 152, fig. 29A–C.
Material examined. Stn. T10, 15.ii.2007: a few sterile stems, epizoic on plumose bryozoan. Stn. T17, 06.iii.2005: a few sterile stems, epizoic on Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758). Stn. T19, 07.iii.2005: a few sterile stems, epizoic on Sertularella gayi (Lamouroux, 1821).
Distribution. Widely distributed over tropical and subtropical waters of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). This is the first record of this species for Tristan da Cunha.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Tannodia perrieri Radcl.
Creators: name: McPherson, Gordon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Tannodia
Tannodia perrieri

description: Tannodia perrieri (Leandri) Radcl. -Sm. in Kew Bull. 53: 177. 1998.
≡ Domohinea perrieri Leandri in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 87: 285. 1940.
Typus: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Forêt d’Analamazaotra, 800 m, XII.1911, Perrier de la Bâthie 9641 (lecto-: P [P00048239] image seen; isolecto-: K [K000422734, K000422735] images seen, P [P00098105, P00098106] images seen) (lectotypified by RADCLIFFESMITH, 1998a).
= Tannodia nitida Radcl. - Sm. in Kew Bull. 53: 178. 1998. Typus:M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Forêt orientale, Massif de l’Ambohitsitondroina de Mahalevona (N. de la presqu’île Masoala), 3.XII.1954, Service Forestier 8710 (holo-: P [P00098102] image seen; iso-: K [K000422731] image seen, MO-6588150!, P [P00105978] image seen), syn. nov.
Distribution and habitat. – Tannodia perrieri is distributed throughout the east of Madagascar in mid to low elevation tropical evergreen forest.
Observations. – Tannodia nitida was distinguished by its author as having glossier, more markedly bi-coloured, and more strongly triplinerved leaves. However, the widely distributed T. perrieri displays enough variation in leaf lustre, colour, and venation to easily accommodate Service Forestier 8710, the type of T. nitida.
description: Published as part of McPherson, Gordon, 2015, Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 141-144 in Candollea 70 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.15553/c2015v701a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5720928
Thecacoris perrieri Leandri
Creators: name: McPherson, Gordon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Phyllanthaceae
Thecacoris
Thecacoris perrieri

description: Thecacoris perrieri Leandri in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 6: 19. 1937.
Typus: M A DAG A S CA R. Prov. Toamasina: Forêt d’Analamazaotra, 1400 m, 1911, Perrier de la Bâthie 2203 (holo-: P [P04778878] image seen; iso-: TAN [TAN000565] image seen).
= Amyrea myrtifolia Radcl. - Sm. in Kew Bull. 53: 447. 1998. Typus: M ADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Ilôt boisé du sommet de la montagne appelé Analavorikely, 29.XII.1944, Cours 2149 (holo-: P [P00098123] image seen; iso-: MO-5957215!, P [P00098124] image seen), syn. nov.
Distribution and habitat. – Thecacoris perrieri is widespread in Madagascar. The species is distributed along the east of Madagascar and in the Sambirano region, in tropical evergreen forest, and has also been identified from riverine and dry forest in the west and the north.
Observations. – The type specimen of Amyrea myrtifolia consists of a leafy twig bearing a few, somewhat weathered, infructescence axes and is accompanied by some unattached fruits. The biovulate nature of each locule, which would preclude the placement of the specimen in the Acalyphoideae with Amyrea, is thus not apparent. However, as in Thecacoris, the type has leaves that have an entire margin (vs at least obscurely dentate in Amyrea), lack a pair of small stipel-like structures at the base of the blade (present in Amyrea), and also lack scattered crater-like glands in the blade (present in Amyrea); as well, the column of the fruit is divided roughly equally into a thicker proximal portion and a thinner distal portion (the proximal portion is much shorter than the distal in those species of Amyrea for which the mature fruit is known). Furthermore, in leaf shape, indument, and other details this type specimen falls easily with the variation of Thecacoris perrieri.
description: Published as part of McPherson, Gordon, 2015, Observations on Madagascan Amyrea Leandri and Tannodia Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 141-144 in Candollea 70 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.15553/c2015v701a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5720928
Obelia dichotoma Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Obelia
Obelia dichotoma

description: Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758)
(fig. 5 G)
Sertularia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1758: 812.
Obelia dichotoma – Cornelius, 1975: 265, figs 3–4. – Cornelius, 1995b: 296, fig. 69.
Material examined. Stn. T10, 15.ii.2007: one small, sterile stem, on plumose bryozoan. Distribution. Nearly cosmopolitan in coastal waters (Cornelius 1995b). This is the first record of this species for Tristan da Cunha.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Psechrus Thorell 1878
Creators: name: Feng, Ping
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Wu, Xiu-Mei
name: Ma, Yan-Yan
name: Yang, Ting-Bang
name: Li, Cheng-Gong
name: Yang, Zi-Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psechridae
Psechrus

description: Genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878
All Psechrus species are similar in the following characters: Carapace brown to light brown, with deep brown median band (Fig. 1a). Both anterior and posterior eye row recurved (Fig. 1c). The secondary eyes with grateshaped tapeta (Fig. 1f). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 to 5 retromarginal teeth, and several central denticles (Fig. 1g). Ventral opisthosoma with a white longitudinal band (Fig. 1b) and divided cribellum (Fig. 1e). According to Bayer (2012), the relation of the width of the white longitudinal band to the width of one half of the cribellum may differ between the particular Psechrus species groups. Leg I or leg II of males may exhibit several short macrosetae at coxae (Fig. 1d) or 2 to 4 macrosetae at trochanteri. For a detailed genus diagnosis and description see Bayer (2012).
description: Published as part of Feng, Ping, Zhao, Yu, Wu, Xiu-Mei, Ma, Yan-Yan, Yang, Ting-Bang, Li, Cheng-Gong & Yang, Zi-Zhong, 2016, Four new species of Psechrus from Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Psechridae), pp. 177-200 in Zootaxa 4088 (2) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/269184
Eritrachys antennata Campos & Roell 2018, NEW COMBINATION
Creators: name: Campos, Luiz Alexandre
name: Roell, Talita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Eritrachys
Eritrachys antennata

description: Eritrachys antennata (Distant, 1911), NEW COMBINATION
Phereclus antennatus Distant, 1911: 247 –248; Grazia et al. (2015: 719).
Eritrachys bituberculata Ruckes, 1959: 11 –13, fig. 4; Rolston (1992: 15, fig. 23); Campos & Grazia (2006: 153, figs. 8, 17, 23, 28); Ortega-León & Thomas (2010: 61–64, fig. 1); Grazia et al. (2015: 717). NEW SYNONYMY
Material examined. COSTA RICA, male lectotype (Fig. 3), here designated, with the following labels: “Mokri, Talamanca, Atantique. H. Pittier.”; “ Phereclus antennatus Dist. ”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “ ♂ ”; “ SYNTYPE ”; “ NHMUK 010592524”.
Female paralectotype (Fig. 2); labels: “Talamanca Costa Rica (Pittier)”; “ ♀ ”; “ SYNTYPE ”; “ NHMUK 010592523”.
COLOMBIA, female paralectotype (Fig. 1), labels: “ Colombia Cali 96-68”, “ Phereclus antennatus type Dist.”; BRIT. MUS. TYPE No. HEM. 697”; “ Type ”; “ ♀ ”; “ Syntype ”; “ NHMUK 010592522”.
Comments. Phereclus Stål, 1862 is known for 3 species, P. pluto Stål, 1862, P. punctatus (Dallas, 1851), and P. antennatus. In the key to genera of Ochlerini (Rolston 1992), Phereclus groups with those genera whose eyes are separated from pronotum, and can be distinguished by having the labium arising before an imaginary plane bisecting head at anterior limit of eyes. After examining the syntypes of P. antennatus, we observed that the labium arises after such imaginary plane (Figs. 1C, 2C, 3C), in disagreement with the aforementioned. The syntypes also have several characteristics diagnostic to Eritrachys Ruckes, 1959, the most evident ones being the shape of the head with pedunculate and prominent eyes exceeding the width of the anterior pronotal margin, and separated from pronotum by more than half of the diameter of one eye (Ruckes 1959; Rolston 1992) (Figs. 1–3). We propose here transferring P. antennatus to the genus Eritrachys Ruckes, 1959, and after comparing the syntypes of P. antennatus with photos of E. bituberculata (AMNH) and with the descriptions and illustrations of both E. bituberculata and E. brailovskyi Ortega-León & Thomas, 2010 (Ruckes 1959; Ortega-León & Thomas 2010), we propose P. antennatus as senior synonym of E. bituberculata. This synonymy is proposed based on general morphology (clypeus longer than mandibular plates, pronotum not elevated, pronotum with 1+1 elevated tubercles), and the shape of the genital plates and pygophore.
In the BMNH, these 3 syntypes of P. antennatus were inside a pinning tray labeled “ Eritrachys bituberculata ”. Perhaps someone has previously observed this taxonomic misconception but has never proposed a new combination.
description: Published as part of Campos, Luiz Alexandre & Roell, Talita, 2018, Nomenclatural changes in Ochlerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae), pp. 184-192 in Zootaxa 4434 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1290912
Obelia geniculata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Obelia
Obelia geniculata

description: Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(fig. 5 H)
Sertularia geniculata Linnaeus, 1758: 812.
Obelia geniculata – Cornelius, 1975: 272, figs 1, 5. – Cornelius, 1995b: 301, fig. 70.
Material examined. Stn. T14, 23.ii.2005: several sterile, poorly-preserved stems, up to 10 mm high, on Macrocystis pyrifera.
Distribution. Previously collected by the S.Y. Scotia from the fronds of Macrocystis pyrifera at Gough Island (Ritchie 1907). This is a near-cosmopolitan species, penetrating high latitudes in the northern hemisphere and into sub-Antarctic waters in the southern hemisphere (Medel & Vervoort 2000).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Crumenaria choretroides var. hirtella Hassl.
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria choretroides
Crumenaria choretroides var. hirtella hassl.

description: 1. Crumenaria choretroides var. hirtella Hassl.
in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915.
Holotypus: PARAGUAY. Amambay: “Sierra de Amambay in campis arenosis Esperanza”, IX.1907 -1908, Hassler, E. & T. Rojas 10637 (G [G00228939]!). Isotypi: (G [G00228937]!, G [G00228938]!, K [K000 531973] [imagen digital]!, MO [imagen digital]!, NY!).
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Tritaeniopteron Meijere
Creators: name: David, K. J.
name: Hancock, D. L.
name: Salini, S.
name: Ningthoujam, Kennedy
name: Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil
name: Abhishek, V.
name: Gracy, R. G.
name: Sushil, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Tritaeniopteron

description: Genus Tritaeniopteron Meijere
Tritaeniopteron Meijere, 1914: 209. Type species: eburneum Meijere, 1914, by monotypy.
Diagnosis: Predominantly yellow coloured, all body setae yellow; head with 1–2 pairs of frontal and 2 pairs of orbital setae; wing hyaline with brown oblique bands, cell sc much shorter than cell c; katepisternal seta well developed. Epandrium not sclerotised, elongate (longer than high), proctiger hyaline, higher than epandrium. Ovipositor with blunt aculeus tip and sensory setae, spermatheca oval-shaped. The five previously known species were reviewed and keyed by Hancock (2012a).
description: Published as part of David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G. & Sushil, S. N., 2024, New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India, pp. 301-321 in Zootaxa 5506 (3) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13747000
Crumenaria polygaloides subsp. paraguariensis Hassl.
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria polygaloides
Crumenaria polygaloides subsp. paraguariensis hassl.

description: 2. Crumenaria polygaloides subsp. paraguariensis Hassl.
in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915.
Lectotypus (in hoc loco designatus): PARAGUAY. Canindeyú: “ In campo pr. Ipé hú, Sierra de Maracayu ”, X.1898 -1899, Hassler, E. 5186 (G [G00306598]!). Isotypus: (G [G00306596]!).
Syntypi: PARAGUAY. Amambay: “ In campis siccis in regione cursus superioris fluminis Apa ”, XII.1901 - 1902, Hassler, E. 8271 (G [G00228952]!, G [G0022 8953]!). Canindeyú: “In campo pr. fl. Carimbatay”, IX.1898 -1899, Hassler, E. 4549 (G [G00228944]!, G [G00228945]!, NY); “ In campis pr. Igatimí ”, XI.1898 - 1899, Hassler, E. 5467 (G [G00228948]!, G [G00228 949]!, G [G00228950]!, G [G00228951]!, GH, MPU, NY, S, SI, UC).
HASSLER (1915: 165) publica válidamente Crumenaria polygaloides subsp. paraguariensis sin dar indicaciones del tipo. El material típico de los nombres incluidos por Hassler bajo esta subsp. son los síntipos deeste taxon. Escogemos el tipo que permite una clara aplicaciÓn del presente nombre siguiendo la concepciÓn de HASSLER (1915: 165-166).
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Herrichella Distant 1911
Creators: name: Campos, Luiz Alexandre
name: Roell, Talita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Herrichella

description: Key to the species of Herrichella
(updated from the key to Alitocoris by Garbelotto et al. 2013)
1. Pronotum irregularly colored, presenting yellowish maculae................................................... 2
- Pronotum uniformly colored, black or brownish, lacking maculae............................................... 3
2. Yellowish maculae forming a transverse line between humeri, connexivum yellowish spotted, legs yellowish, femora with elliptical brownish spots, rostrum surpassing anterior margin of urosternite VII...... H. ornata (Garbelotto & Campos, 2013)
- Pronotum largely spotted, yellowish maculae not forming a transverse line between humeri, connexivum brownish-black, legs brownish-black, femora without elliptical brownish spots, rostrum not surpassing urosternite IV... H. thoracica Distant, 1911
3. Abdomen with ventral light maculae beside mesial margin of spiracles III–VII..................................... 4
- Abdomen lacking ventral maculae beside mesial margin of spiracles III–VII...... H. lateralis (Garbelotto & Campos, 2013)
4. Anterolateral angles of pronotum projecting anteriorly; ventral surface glabrous... H. grandis (Garbelotto & Campos, 2013)
- Anterolateral angles of pronotum projecting laterally; ventral surface with sparse pubescence.... H. schraderi (Sailer, 1950)
description: Published as part of Campos, Luiz Alexandre & Roell, Talita, 2018, Nomenclatural changes in Ochlerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae), pp. 184-192 in Zootaxa 4434 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1290912
Zygophylax armata Ritchie 1907
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Lafoeidae
Zygophylax
Zygophylax armata

description: Zygophylax armata (Ritchie, 1907)
– originally ascribed to the genus Brucella Ritchie, 1907, the type material was obtained from off Gough Island, and was epizoic on an alcyonarian (Scotia material, depth 183 m). Additional records of this species are from the Southeast coast of the Cape Province northwards into Mozambique (Millard 1975), Red Sea (Mergner & Wedler 1977), Kerguelen and Crozet (Stepanjants 1979).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Crumenaria polygaloides var. aurea Chodat
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria polygaloides
Crumenaria polygaloides var. aurea chodat

description: 3. Crumenaria polygaloides var. aurea Chodat
in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 543. 1903.
Holotypus: PARAGUAY. Canindeyú: “ In campo pr. Ipé hú, Sierra de Maracayu ”, X.1898 -1899, Hassler, E. 5186 (G [G00306598]!). Isotypus: (G [G00306596]!).
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Halecium fastigiatum Allman 1888
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Haleciidae
Halecium
Halecium fastigiatum

description: Halecium fastigiatum Allman, 1888
– fragmentary specimens, bearing male gonophores, were dredged off Nightingale Island (Allman 1888, Challenger Stn. 135c, depth 201 m). This species is incompletely known and has never been redescribed since its original description.
Halecium tenellum Hincks, 1861 – Scotia material was dredged off Gough Island (depth 183 m) and was epizoic on an alcyonarian (Thouarella sp.) (Ritchie 1907). This species was regarded as cosmopolitan by Cornelius (1995a).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Sertularella leiocarpa Allman 1888
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertulariidae
Sertularella
Sertularella leiocarpa

description: Sertularella leiocarpa (Allman, 1888)
– this species was originally ascribed to the genus Sertularia Linnaeus, 1758. The type material was fertile at the time of collection from off Nightingale Island (Allman 1888, Challenger Stn. 135c, depth 201 m). Additional records are from Namibia (Gili et al. 1989), scattered localities in the South and Southeast Indian Ocean (Stechow 1925, Vervoort 1966, Millard 1975, Gravier- Bonnet 1979), New Caledonia (Vervoort 1993), and New Zealand (Vervoort & Watson 2003).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Crumenaria polygaloides var. foliosa Chodat
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria polygaloides
Crumenaria polygaloides var. foliosa chodat

description: 4. Crumenaria polygaloides var. foliosa Chodat
in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 542. 1903.
Holotypus: PARAGUAY. Canindeyú: “ In campis pr. Igatimí”, XI.1898 -1899, Hassler, E. 5467 (G [G00228 951]!). Isotypi: (G [G00228948]!, G [G00228949]!, G [G00228950]!, GH, MPU [18494] [imagen digital]!, NY!, S [S11-13931] [imagen digital]!, SI!, UC [9412 69] [imagen digital]!).
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Ochlerus Spinola 1837
Creators: name: Campos, Luiz Alexandre
name: Roell, Talita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ochlerus

description: Ochlerus Spinola, 1837
Ochlerus Spinola, 1837: 294 –295.
Hemingius Distant, 1899: 423 –424. NEW SYNONYMY (removed from the synonymy with Moncus Stål, 1867).
Ochlerus scaber Walker, 1867, REVISED STATUS
(removed from the synonymy with Ochlerus obscurus Dallas, 1851)
Ochlerus scaber Walker, 1867: 195 –196.
Hemingius scaber: Distant (1899: 424); Kirkaldy (1909: 186).
Ochlerus obscurus Dallas, 1851: 157; Distant (1911: 245).
Moncus obscurus: Distant (1911: 245).
Ochlerus cotylophorus Breddin, 1910: 621 –622 (fig. 8); Simões & Campos (2015: 215, 220–221, figs. 4, 19). NEW SYNONYMY
Material examined. BRAZIL, female holotype (Fig. 6), labels: “Braz Tapajos”; “53 27”; “17. Ochlerus scaber.”; “ BRIT. MUS. TYPE No. HEM. 689”; “Type”; “♀”; “Holotype”; “NHMUK 010592529”
Comments. Walker (1867) described Ochlerus scaber for one female that presents common characteristics of the genus Ochlerus, i.e. large eyes, long scutellum, labium arising before the imaginary plane bisecting head at anterior limit of eyes (Walker 1867, Rolston 1992).
Distant (1899) proposed the genus Hemingius for O. scaber, and commented that Walker’s description for the scutellum only surpassing the half of abdomen was incorrect. Distant (1899) described the scutellum of the type specimen of O. scaber reaching the apex of abdomen. Years later, Distant (1911) supposed that Walker had misplaced the labels of the type of O. scaber, and proposed the synonymy between his genus Hemingius and Moncus Stål, 1867, as well as between Hemingius scaber and Moncus obscurus (Dallas, 1851).
The type of O. scaber (female from Brazil, Tapajós) deposited in the BMNH is, undoubtedly, of a species of Ochlerus (Fig. 6). It has a long scutellum as described by Walker (1867) (Fig. 6B), but not extending to the apex of abdomen as in Moncus. We compared the type of O. scaber with the types of other species of Ochlerus (Grazia & Campos 2010; Simões & Campos 2014; 2015), and based on general morphology and characters of the external genitalia (mainly the wide gonocoxites VIII, posteriorly sinuated and elevated, and the oval laterotergites IX; see Simões and Campos 2015, fig. 19) (Figs. 6F, G), we propose removing Ochlerus scaber from the synonymy with Ochlerus obscurus (= Moncus obscurus), and considering O. scaber a senior synonym to Ochlerus cotylophorus Breddin 1910 (Breddin, 1910; Simões and Campos 2015).
description: Published as part of Campos, Luiz Alexandre & Roell, Talita, 2018, Nomenclatural changes in Ochlerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae), pp. 184-192 in Zootaxa 4434 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4434.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1290912
Parascyphus simplex Lamouroux 1816
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Thyroscyphidae
Parascyphus
Parascyphus simplex

description: Parascyphus simplex (Lamouroux, 1816)
– a few sterile colonies assigned to Thyroscyphus tridentatus (Bale, 1894) were obtained from Gough Island (Ritchie 1909, Scotia material, depth 46 m). Additional records of this species are from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Vema Seamount (Vervoort & Watson 2003).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Crumenaria polygaloides var. lancifolia Chodat. En TORTOSA 2008
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria polygaloides
Crumenaria polygaloides var. lancifolia chodat

description: 5. Crumenaria polygaloides var. lancifolia Chodat
in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 542. 1903.
Holotypus: PARAGUAY. Cordillera: “ In valle fluminis Y-acá in campis pr. Valenzuela ”, I.1900, Hassler, E. 6937 (G [G00306597]!). Isotypi: (G [G00228941]!, NY [00298272]!, SI!).
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Philinopsis Pease 1860
Creators: name: Gosliner, Terrence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cephalaspidea
Aglajidae
Philinopsis

description: Genus Philinopsis Pease, 1860
Type species: Philinopsis speciosa Pease, 1860, by monotypy
description: Published as part of Gosliner, Terrence, 2015, Three New Species of Aglajid Cephalaspidean Mollusks from the Tropical Indo-Pacific of the Verde Island Passage, pp. 191-205 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (6) on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512288
Crumenaria polygaloides fm. glabrata Chodat
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria polygaloides
Crumenaria polygaloides f. glabrata chodat

description: 6. Crumenaria polygaloides f. glabrata Chodat
in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 543. 1903.
Lectotypus (in hoc loco designatus): PARAGUAY. Amambay: “ In campis siccis in regionecursus superioris fluminis Apa ”, XII.1901 -1902, Hassler,E. 8271 (G [G00228952]!). Isotypus: (G [G00228953]!).
Syntypi: PARAGUAY. Canindeyú: “In campo pr. fl. Carimbatay”, IX.1898 -1899, Hassler, E. 4549 (G [G00 228944]!, G [G00228945]!, NY!).
Para efectuar la lectotipificaciÓn de Crumenaria polygaloides f. glabrata escogemos la colecciÓn Hassler 8271, el único síntipo anotado de la mano de Chodat con el nombre y la diagnosis de este taxon.
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Obelia longissima Pallas 1766
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Campanulariidae
Obelia
Obelia longissima

description: Obelia longissima (Pallas, 1766)
– a small fragment was dredged off Gough Island (depth 46 m) by the Scotia (Ritchie 1909). This is a nearly cosmopolitan species (Cornelius 1995b).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
MPEC 2024-X141 : 2024 XJ4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XJ4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Crumenaria erecta Reissek
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria erecta

description: Crumenaria erecta Reissek
in Endl., Nov. Stirp. Dec.: 28. 1839.
= Crumenaria choretroides Reissek in Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 114. 1861 (puesto en sinonimia por SUESSENGUTH, 1939).
= Crumenaria polygaloides var. lancifolia Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 542. 1903. Ξ Crumenaria polygaloides f. lancifolia (Chodat) Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915 (puesto en sinonimia por TORTOSA, 2008). Ξ Crumenaria polygaloides var. glabrescens Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915 [nom. illeg.].
= Crumenaria choretroides var. hirtella Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915 (puesto en sinonimia por TORTOSA, 2008).
SUESSENGUTH (1939) acepta Crumenaria erecta Reissek y considera C. choretroides Mart. como sinÓnimo, apareciendo ambos nombres sin referencia de lugar de publicaciÓn. El Index Kewensis (JACKSON, 1893) dapara C. erecta la siguientereferencia: “Reiss. inMart.Fl.Bras. xi.I.114” [1861]. Se trata de un error debido a la práctica de indexaciÓn, la llamada “Kew Rule” (MEIKLE, 1971), que imperÓ desde el inicio de la publicaciÓn del Index en 1893 hasta 1908 (suplemento 3). Es por esta precisa razÓn que se encuentran numerosas citaciones errÓneas en el Index Kewensis y los suplementos publicados en este período. En el caso de C. erecta, el error se fue repitiendo en la literatura, lo cual rectificamos aquí dando la referencia del lugar de su publicaciÓn original.
Siguiendo SUESSENGUTH (1939), al aceptar aquí Crumenaria erecta (= C. choretroides), es necesario modificar la sinonimia publicada por TORTOSA (2008) para C. polygaloides var. lancifolia Chodat y C. choretroides var. hirtella Hassl.
Crumenaria polygaloides var. glabrescens Hassl. es un nombre ilegítimo por incluir en la diagnosis original al tipo (Hassler 6937)de C. polygaloides var. lancifolia Chodat. En TORTOSA (2008) se consideraba “ C. polygaloides var. glabrescens Hassl. p.p.” como sinÓnimo de C. lilloi Suess.
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Allokoenenia Silvestri 1913
Creators: name: Souza, Maysa Fernanda Villela Rezende
name: Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Palpigradi
Eukoeneniidae
Allokoenenia

description: Genus Allokoenenia Silvestri, 1913
Type species
Allokoenenia afra Silvestri, 1913 by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Souza, Maysa Fernanda Villela Rezende & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2022, Two extraordinary troglobitic species of Allokoenenia (Eukoeneniidae: Palpigradi) from Brazil: first records of this initially monotypic genus more than a century after its description, pp. 11-48 in European Journal of Taxonomy 789 on page 14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.789.1627, http://zenodo.org/record/5906438
Corhiza fascicularis Allman 1883
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Halopterididae
Corhiza
Corhiza fascicularis

description: Corhiza fascicularis (Allman, 1883)
– originally included in the genus Antennularia Lamarck, 1816. According to Schuchert (1997), this species shares similarities with C. complexa (Nutting, 1905), but the description provided by Allman (1883) does not allow a reliable comparison. The type material is reportedly lost (Billard 1908). The original specimens were dredged off Nightingale Island (Allman 1883, Challenger Stn. 135c, depth 210 m).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2010, Notes on a small collection of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Tristan da Cunha, south Atlantic, pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 2336 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205235
Crumenaria lilloi Suess.
Creators: name: Tortosa, Roberto D.
name: Ramella, Lorenzo
name: Perret, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Crumenaria
Crumenaria lilloi

description: Crumenaria lilloi Suess.
in Lilloa 4: 134. 1939.
= Crumenaria polygaloides var. foliosa Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 542. 1903 (puesto en sinonimia por TORTOSA, 2008).
= Crumenaria polygaloides var. aurea Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 543. 1903 (puesto en sinonimia por TORTOSA, 2008). Ξ Crumenaria polygaloides subsp. paraguariensis Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915, syn. nov.
= Crumenaria polygaloides f. glabrata Chodat in Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 543. 1903. Ξ Crumenaria polygaloides var. discolor Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 165. 1915 (puesto en sinonimia por TORTOSA, 2008).
Crumenaria polygaloides subsp. paraguariensis no fue hasta el momento incluido en ningún tratamiento del género Crumenaria.
Crumenaria polygaloides var. discolor es un nombre nuevo al rango varietal de C. polygaloides f. glabrata.
description: Published as part of Tortosa, Roberto D., Ramella, Lorenzo & Perret, Patrick, 2013, Tipificaciones y Sinonimia en el Género Crumenaria Mart. (Rhamnaceae) de la Flora del Paraguay, pp. 74-75 in Candollea 68 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.15553/c2013v681a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5736453
Allokoenenia afra Silvestri 1913
Creators: name: Souza, Maysa Fernanda Villela Rezende
name: Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Palpigradi
Eukoeneniidae
Allokoenenia
Allokoenenia afra

description: Allokoenenia afra Silvestri, 1913
Figs 1–2
Material examined
Typus (♀) and cotypus (immature)
GUINEA • Mamou.
Description
MEASUREMENTS AND RATIO. See Tables 1–2.
ADULT FEMALE (“ typus ”). Relative width of opisthosomal segments VIII–XI as described in the diagnosis of the genus by Rowland & Sissom (1980) (Fig. 1A); last opisthosomal segment with dorsal row of 2 +2 setae inserted around its half and two pairs of ventral setae, one inserted around middle of segment and other inserted in its distal half (Fig. 2); flagellum formed by 14 short and rounded segments (Fig. 1A– B), each with whorl of setae of similar shape (at least one setae smaller than others in each segment); flagellar segments 1–3, 5, 7 and 9 with apical cuticular spines.
IMMATURE SPECIMEN (“cotypus”). Frontal organ formed by two branches distally pointed and basally expanded, with fine reticulation (Fig. 1C); cheliceral fingers with 8 teeth each; 6 setae (grt, r, gla, esp and 2 esd) on basitarsus of leg IV; relative width of last opisthosomal segments and chaetotaxy of segment XI as in adult.
Remarks
As previously mentioned, the poor condition of the type material allowed us to observe and describe only a small number of morphological features. From the simple and short description of the female adult of this species provided by Silvestri (1913), which includes a few drawings, it is possible to recognize the following additional characters: lateral organ with a single blade, deutotritosternum with a single seta, and opisthosomal sternites IV–VI with three pairs of a setae flanked by one s seta on each side (1 s +3 a +3 a +1 s). The author also described and illustrated the chaetotaxy of the genital lobes (10 +10 and 2+2 setae on first and second lobes respectively), and illustrated the articles of the palp, leg I and leg IV. However, it is not clear whether he represented the complete chaetotaxy of these body parts. According to the drawing of the opisthosoma presented by Silvestri (1913: 217, fig. VII, 2), the immature already has the primordia of genital lobes, but it was not possible to confirm whether it is a male or a female juvenile.
Due to the poor preservation of the type specimens, the collection of new specimens from the type locality is essential for its redescription according to the modern taxonomy of Palpigradi, thus allowing a more detailed comparison with the congeneric species.
description: Published as part of Souza, Maysa Fernanda Villela Rezende & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2022, Two extraordinary troglobitic species of Allokoenenia (Eukoeneniidae: Palpigradi) from Brazil: first records of this initially monotypic genus more than a century after its description, pp. 11-48 in European Journal of Taxonomy 789 on pages 14-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.789.1627, http://zenodo.org/record/5906438
Bifurcia Saaristo, Tu & Li 2006
Creators: name: Yang, Lan
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Bifurcia

description: GenusBifurciaSaaristo, Tu & Li, 2006
Type species.
Arcuphantes ramosus Li & Zhu, 1987.
The five new species described below are assigned to the genus Bifurcia by the following characters: proximal cymbial apophysis (PCA) pointing retrolaterally; bifurcated paracymbium (P); distal part of suprategulum (SPT) large, blunt, and strongly sclerotized in retrolateral view; suprategular pit hook (PH) reduced to small; median membrane (MM) with chitinized basal part (CPM); relatively thick and stout tipped pseudolamella (PL); basal part of scape (BS) nearly T-shaped (Saaristo et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Yang, Lan, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan, 2024, Five new species of the spider genus Bifurcia Saaristo, Tu & Li, 2006 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Sichuan, China, pp. 705-720 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2) on pages 705-720, DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.124160
Erectovena desperata
Creators: name: David, K. J.
name: Hancock, D. L.
name: Salini, S.
name: Ningthoujam, Kennedy
name: Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil
name: Abhishek, V.
name: Gracy, R. G.
name: Sushil, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Erectovena
Erectovena desperata

description: Erectovena desperata (Hering)
(Figures 39–45)
Rioxoptilona desperata Hering, 1939: 176.
Erectovena desperata (Hering): Hancock 2011: 119.
Material examined: 1 ♀, INDIA: Meghalaya, Umiam, College of P.G. Studies, 07.ii.2023, Kennedy Ningthoujam (NIM).
Diagnosis: Frons fulvous with 2 pairs of frontal and orbital setae, ocellar seta vestigial, medial and lateral vertical setae and postocellar setae well developed; scape, pedicel and flagellomere slightly fuscous, arista plumose, combined length of pedicel plus flagellomere as long as the face; face fulvous without any markings, genal seta present, postocular setae black and prominent. Scutum with well developed chaetotaxy, fulvous with two pairs of short, brown vittae and prescutellar, conical patch; anepisternum with two lateral brown vittae extending from postpronotal lobe to base of the wing; scutellum yellow with six scutellar setae. Wing dark brown with base of pterostigma fulvous, conical hyaline indentation in cell r 1 and cell m, hyaline spots in cell r 4+5 and dm. Abdomen fulvous with lateral black/brown patches on tergites 1–6 with a pair of submedian spots on tergites 2–5, tergite 6 with a median brown patch. Oviscape dark brown (1.56 mm), eversible membrane slightly shorter than oviscape (1.41 mm) with spicules on distal end of eversible membrane dome shaped with 7–8 conical projections, aculeus (0.98 mm) shorter than eversible membrane, with a blunt apex and well developed preapical setae (2 elongate pairs and two short pairs); spermathecae brown, spherical with an apical projection.
description: Published as part of David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G. & Sushil, S. N., 2024, New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India, pp. 301-321 in Zootaxa 5506 (3) on pages 311-314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13747000