cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE PROTECTIVE STRENGTHS OF POSITIVE BODY IMAGE FOR SOMATIC SYMPTOMS, ANXIETY, SOCIAL DYSFUNCTION AND DEPRESSION
Creators: name: Parihar, Priyanka
name: Tiwari, Gyanesh Kumar
name: Pandey, Ruchi
name: Rai, Pramod Kumar
Publisher: name: Hellenic Journal of Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Body appreciation, Body effectiveness, Body image, Depression, General health, Social dysfunction

description: This study examined the protective strengths of positive body image for various dimensions of general health in a non-clinical setting. Two hundred and seventy-six university students (139 males; M = 21.09; 137 females; M = 21.51) with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI) took part in the study. The positive body image and general health of the participants were measured using the Body Image Scale and the General Health Questionnaire, respectively. The findings revealed higher mean scores on body appreciation (BA) and body effectiveness (BE) (components of positive body image) and overall positive body image scale of the female participants compared to the males. Body appreciation, body effectiveness and overall positive body image showed significant negative correlations with social dysfunction, depression, and overall general health. The implications of the findings are discussed.
description: Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
The complex morphology of the young disk MWC 758: Spirals and dust clumps around a large cavity
Creators: name: Boehler, Y.
name: Ricci, L.
name: Weaver, E.
name: Isella, A.
name: Benisty, M.
name: Carpenter, J.
name: Grady, C.
name: Shen, Bo-Ting
name: Tang, Ya-Wen
name: Perez, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations at an angular resolution of 0.1-0.2" of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. The dust continuum emission is characterized by a large cavity of roughly 40 au in radius which might contain a mildly inner warped disk. The outer disk features two bright emission clumps at radii of about 47 and 82 au that present azimuthal extensions and form a double-ring structure. The comparison with radiative transfer models indicates that these two maxima of emission correspond to local increases in the dust surface density of about a factor 2.5 and 6.5 for the south and north clumps, respectively. The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au towards larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. Finally, we present different scenarios in order to explain the complex structure of the disk.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures. The paper has been published in ApJ. References added and typos corrected
Cold formable Magnesium alloy combined with forming stable and self-lubricating anti-corrosion powder coating
Creators: name: Scholz, Peter
name: Vakulenko, Serhii
name: Letzig, Dietmar
name: Victoria-Hernández, José
name: Gedan-Smolka, Michaela
name: Tuschla, Marcel
name: Kwiatkowski, Lech
name: Hanke, Michal
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: Magnesium
Kaltumformung
Leichtbau
Pulverlack

description: Magnesium has a significantly lower density than steel or even aluminium and is therefore predestined as a lightweight construction material. Conventional magnesium alloys, however, are difficult or impossible to form at room temperature and corrode relatively easy. This paper will give an overview about the development of a material system, which consists of a novel formable magnesium alloy that is provided with an effective corrosion protection coating. The corrosion protection is to be realized in the form of a novel, forming stable powder coating, which can be applied in the coil coating process directly after sheet production. In order to improve the tribological properties during forming, additional additives are to be added to the powder coating formulation to positively influence the coefficient of friction. Ideally, additional lubricants can be completely dispensed with while maintaining high flexibility and adhesive strength of the coating layer. Within this paper, first results concerning tribological and forming behaviour of the new lightweight material system will be given as the example of strip drawing and cupping tests at room temperature under lubricated and dry conditions. For the benchmark, the results are compared with those obtained using a commercially available AZ31 Mg alloy to show the potential of this novel lightweight structural system.
Additional file 3: of Maternal personality disorder symptoms in primary health care: associations with mother–toddler interactions at one-year follow-up
Creators: name: Høivik, Magnhild
name: Lydersen, Stian
name: Ranøyen, Ingunn
name: Berg-Nielsen, Turid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Frequencies of responses on the different DIP-Q items confirming schizotypal PD symptoms (n = 122). Item content and frequencies of responses of the schizotypal personality disorder subscale. (DOC 29 kb)
Alcance de los mecanismos de inspección, vigilancia y control en función de su pertenencia a la policía administrativa y su régimen de responsabilidad civil
Creators: name: Perdomo Villamil, Camilo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Policía - Legislación
subject: Poder de policía
subject: Orden público
subject: Responsabilidad civil
subject: Función administrativa
subject: Policía administrativa
subject: inspección, vigilancia y control
subject: Responsabilidad del Estado
subject: Orden público

description: Los Estados modernos intervienen en distintos ámbitos de la libertad de los privados, esencialmente, en el campo económico, y, para ello, cuentan con herramientas muy variadas, como la inspección, vigilancia y control. Sin embargo, aún no son muy claros sus elementos definitorios. Por tanto, en relación con estas formas de ejercicio de la función administrativa, es necesario reconocer que se trata de manifestaciones de la policía administrativa, es decir, de mecanismos dirigidos a mantener y preservar el orden público (fin) a través de la limitación de libertades (medio) en distintos sectores. Se trata de instrumentos al servicio, principalmente, de esta actividad administrativa. En cualquier caso, además de esos contornos que permitirán definir -en positivo- su contenido, es necesario delimitar su alcance -en negativo-, a través de los elementos que se irradian de su naturaleza jurídica y de su régimen de responsabilidad civil por daños antijurídicos.
description: Modern States intervene in different areas of private freedom, essentially in the economic field, and to do so, they have very varied tools, such as inspection, surveillance, and control. However, its defining elements are still not very clear. Therefore, in relation to these forms of exercise of the administrative function, it is necessary to recognize that these are manifestations of the administrative police, that is, mechanisms aimed at maintaining and preserving public order (end) through the limitation of freedoms (medium) in different sectors. These are instruments at the service, mainly, of this administrative activity. In any case, in addition to those contours that will allow defining -in positive- its content, it is necessary to delimit its scope -in negative-, through the elements that radiate from its legal nature and its regime of tort law.
CERM: Context-aware Literature-based Discovery via Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Young, Julio Christian
name: Akujuobi, Uchenna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Driven by the abundance of biomedical publications, we introduce a sentiment analysis task to understand food-health relationship. Prior attempts to incorporate health into recipe recommendation and analysis systems have primarily focused on ingredient nutritional components or utilized basic computational models trained on curated labeled data. Enhanced models that capture the inherent relationship between food ingredients and biomedical concepts can be more beneficial for food-related research, given the wealth of information in biomedical texts. Considering the costly data labeling process, these models should effectively utilize both labeled and unlabeled data. This paper introduces Entity Relationship Sentiment Analysis (ERSA), a new task that captures the sentiment of a text based on an entity pair. ERSA extends the widely studied Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) task. Specifically, our study concentrates on the ERSA task applied to biomedical texts, focusing on (entity-entity) pairs of biomedical and food concepts. ERSA poses a significant challenge compared to traditional sentiment analysis tasks, as sentence sentiment may not align with entity relationship sentiment. Additionally, we propose CERM, a semi-supervised architecture that combines different word embeddings to enhance the encoding of the ERSA task. Experimental results showcase the model's efficiency across diverse learning scenarios.
A PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF FEAR OF COVID-19 SCALE (FCV-19S)
Creators: name: Hossain, Md. Tanvir
name: Jahan, Nusrat
name: Ahammed, Benojir
name: Shohel, Tunvir Ahamed
name: Shovo, Taufiq-E-Ahmed
name: Khan, Bayesid
name: Islam, Md. Nazrul
Publisher: name: Hellenic Journal of Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Modified fear of COVID-19; Anxiety; Depression; University students; Bangladesh

description: This study was designed to modify the recently developed fear of the COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S) with a diagnostic criterion and to evaluate its psychometric properties to predict the risk of psychological problems. Administering an e-questionnaire, data for this study were collected from 1,317 university students from 49 universities. The modified fear of the COVID-19 scale (MFCV-19S) showed good internal consistency (α= 0.87) and concurrent validity, having a significant association with anxiety and depression. The unidimensionality was confirmed with an acceptable average variance extracted (0.56) and construct reliability (0.87). The MFCV-19S differentiates fairly between persons with and without anxiety disorder using an optimized cut score of ≥8 (93% sensitivity and 78% specificity). The multivariate analysis also suggests that using the diagnostic criterion, the MFCV-19S can significantly predict the risk of mental health problems. The results indicate that the MFCV-19S is an efficient and valid psychometric tool for screening fear among people.
description: Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
title: Dynamics of an interacting luminous disc, dark halo and satellite companion
Creators: name: Weinberg, MD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Galaxy : halo
subject: Galaxy : structure
subject: galaxies : haloes
subject: galaxies : kinematics and dynamics
subject: Magellanic Clouds
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link. The published version is at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01790.x/abstract
description: This paper describes a method, based on linear perturbation theory, to determine the dynamical interaction between extended halo and spheroid components and an environmental disturbance. One finds that resonant interaction between a galaxy and passing interlopers or satellite companions can carry the disturbance inward, deep inside the halo, where it can perturb the disc. Applied to the Milky Way for example, the LMC and SMC appear to be sufficient to cause the observed Galactic warp and possibly seed other asymmetries. This is a multi-scale interaction in which the halo wake has a feature at roughly half the satellite orbital radius owing to a 2:1 orbital resonance. The rotating disturbance then excites an m = 1 vertical disc mode which has the classic integral-sign morphology. A polar satellite orbit produces the largest warp and therefore the inferred LMC orbit is nearly optimal for maximum warp production. Both the magnitude and morphology of the response depend on the details of the disc and halo models. Most critically, a change in the halo profile will shift the resonant frequencies and response location and consequently alter the coupling to the bending disc. Increasing the halo support relative to the disc, a sub-maximal disc model, decreases the warp amplitude. Finally, the results and prognosis for N-body simulations are discussed. Discreteness noise in the halo, similar to that arising from a population of 106-M⊙ black holes, can produce observable warping.
The TESS-Keck Survey. XIX. A Warm Transiting Sub-Saturn Mass Planet and a non-Transiting Saturn Mass Planet Orbiting a Solar Analog
Creators: name: Hill, Michelle L.
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Dalba, Paul A.
name: MacDougall, Mason
name: Fetherolf, Tara
name: Li, Zhexing
name: Pidhorodetska, Daria
name: Batalha, Natalie M.
name: Crossfield, Ian J. M.
name: Dressing, Courtney
name: Fulton, Benjamin
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Petigura, Erik A
name: Robertson, Paul
name: Weiss, Lauren M.
name: Behmard, Aida
name: Beard, Corey
name: Chontos, Ashley
name: Dai, Fei
name: Giacalone, Steven
name: Hirsch, Lea A.
name: Holcomb, Rae
name: Lubin, Jack
name: Mayo, Andrew W.
name: Mocnik, Teo
name: Murphy, Joseph M. Akana
name: Polanski, Alex S.
name: Rosenthal, Lee J.
name: Rubenzahl, Ryan A.
name: Scarsdale, Nicholas
name: Turtelboom, Emma V.
name: Van Zandt, Judah
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Eastman, Jason D.
name: Falk, Ben
name: Hesse, Katharine M.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Livingston, John
name: Matson, Rachel A.
name: Matthews, Elisabeth
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Rudat, Alexander
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: Seager, S.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) continues to dramatically increase the number of known transiting exoplanets, and is optimal for monitoring bright stars amenable to radial velocity (RV) and atmospheric follow-up observations. TOI-1386 is a solar-type (G5V) star that was detected via TESS photometry to exhibit transit signatures in three sectors with a period of 25.84 days. We conducted follow-up RV observations using Keck/HIRES as part of the TESS-Keck Survey (TKS), collecting 64 RV measurements of TOI-1386 with the HIRES spectrograph over 2.5 years. Our combined fit of the TOI-1386 photometry and RV data confirm the planetary nature of the detected TESS signal, and provide a mass and radius for planet b of $0.148\pm0.019$ $M_J$ and $0.540\pm0.017$ $R_J$, respectively, marking TOI-1386 b as a warm sub-Saturn planet. Our RV data further reveal an additional outer companion, TOI-1386 c, with an estimated orbital period of 227.6 days and a minimum mass of $0.309\pm0.038$ $M_J$. The dynamical modeling of the system shows that the measured system architecture is long-term stable, although there may be substantial eccentricity oscillations of the inner planet due to the dynamical influence of the outer planet.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. 15 pages, 7 figures
WORDS THAT PIERCE: DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF CATCALLING
Creators: name: Flouli, Anastasia
name: Athanasiades, Christina
name: Deliyanni-Kouimtzi, Vassiliki
Publisher: name: Hellenic Journal of Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: Catcalling; patriarchy; feminism; Foucauldian discourse analysis

description: The present paper aims to explore the discursive constructions of catcalling in the narratives of women. For the purposes of this study, catcalling is defined as a form of forced communication directed at strangers in public, both verbal and non-verbal and almost exclusively from men towards women. The content of this forced communication is usually sexual in nature. Qualitative research methods were used for the collection, the processing and the analyses of the data. Thirty women participated voluntarily in individual semi-structured interviews. A Foucauldian discourse analysis (FDA) was deemed as the most appropriate methodology for portraying the discourses that the participants employ when constructing and interpreting catcalling. In their narratives, they draw upon a discourse on violence against women which highlights the subordinate position that women occupy in patriarchy. In detail, they discursively construct catcalls as a “violation of personal space” and as a “threat for sexual assault” while sculpting differentiated subject positions for the perpetrators and for the victims of catcalling. The above findings provide a new understanding of how catcalling relates to misogyny and sex-based discrimination and thus, are crucial for promoting equality between women and men.
description: Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Antoine-François-Auguste Bruneau d'Obiprez
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
การพัฒนาเว็บไซต์เพื่อส่งเสริมผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP อำเภอผาขาว จังหวัดเลย
Creators: name: ณิชนันทน์ จงใจสิทธิ์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเลย
Year: 2564
Subjects: การส่งเสริมผลิตภัณฑ์
ผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP
ระบบฐานข้อมูล
เว็บไซต์

description: วารสารวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเลย, 16, 57, 100
Additional file 2: of Biomass and root attributes of eight of New Zealandâ s most common indigenous evergreen conifer and broadleaved forest species during the first 5Â years of establishment
Creators: name: Marden, Michael
name: Lambie, Suzanne
name: Phillips, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mean above-ground attributes of six indigenous conifer and two broadleaved species. (DOCX 17Â kb)
NMR evidence of spinon localization in kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_x$]
Creators: name: Li, Shuo
name: Cui, Yi
name: Zeng, Zhenyuan
name: Wang, Yue
name: Hu, Ze
name: Liu, Jie
name: Li, Cong
name: Xu, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Ying
name: Liu, Zhengxin
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Yu, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed nuclear magnetic resonance studies on a kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_{x}$]. No significant NMR spectral broadening is found in the Br center peak from 1 K down to 0.05 K, indicating absence of static antiferromagnetic ordering. In contrast to signatures of dominant 2D kagome antiferromagnetic fluctuations at temperature above 30 K, both the Knight shift $K_{\rm{n}}$ and the spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_{1}$ increase when the sample is cooled from 30 K to 8 K, which can be attributed to the scattering of spin excitations by strong non-magnetic impurities. Unusually, a hump is observed in $K_{\rm{n}}$ and $1/T_{2}$ close to 2 K (far below the exchange energy), which indicates the existence of excitations with a large density of states close to zero energy. These phenomena are reproduced by a mean-field simulation of Heisenberg model with bond-dependent exchange interactions, where the sign fluctuations in the spinon kinetic terms caused by impurities result in localization of spinons and an almost flat band close to the Fermi energy.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. The supplementary materials can be obtained upon request
Additional file 2: of Maternal personality disorder symptoms in primary health care: associations with mother–toddler interactions at one-year follow-up
Creators: name: Høivik, Magnhild
name: Lydersen, Stian
name: Ranøyen, Ingunn
name: Berg-Nielsen, Turid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Enrolment in the original RCT study versus current study. Flow chart of the recruitment process of the effect study of a parenting intervention, which the present paper is based on. (DOC 34 kb)
Plan de negocios para la creación de un roof-top restaurante bar sostenible con temática de crucero en la zona de Usaquén en Bogotá
Creators: name: Martínez Huérfano, Karen Andrea
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Comidas y banquetes
subject: Cruceros
subject: Turismo
subject: Plan de negocio
subject: Restaurante – bar
subject: Temático
subject: Crucero

description: Wander es un restaurante – bar ubicado en Usaquén, una zona conocida por su arquitectura, su cultura, su escena gastronómica, por la vida nocturna y en general por su ambiente multicultural, lo que lo ha convertido en un destino para disfrutar tanto por locales, como nacionales y extranjeros. El restobar será un lugar único en la ciudad, tendrá temática de crucero, ofrecerá comidas y bebidas de alta calidad, como son platos steakhouse, de mar y vegetarianos, esto mientras el comensal disfruta de un ambiente divertido, proporcionando una experiencia que traslade al cliente y que permita una conexión entre el comensal y el concepto. El cliente objetivo serán personas que buscan una experiencia única y divertida en un ambiente relajado, que tengan un poder adquisitivo medio – alto, clientes que en su mayoría sean mayores de edad en un rango de 18 a 50 años. La financiación del proyecto se obtendrá por medio de inversionistas y un préstamo bancario, y adicional se tiene como objetivo ser sostenible en el tiempo y ser parte de la cadena de valor de Usaquén. Para lograr determinar la viabilidad de este se planteó un plan de negocios el cual incluye un análisis de mercadeo, un análisis administrativo, un análisis técnico, un análisis legal y un análisis financiero. Por otro lado, este plan de negocios se ve como una oportunidad de aportar a la cadena de valor y/o desarrollo de la cadena de valor de Usaquén.
description: Wander is a restaurant - bar located in Usaquén, an area known for its architecture, culture, gastronomic scene, nightlife, and in general for its multicultural atmosphere, which has made it a destination to be enjoyed by locals, nationals, and foreigners alike. The resto-bar will be a unique place in the city, will have a cruise theme, and will offer high-quality food and drinks, such as a steakhouse, seafood, and vegetarian dishes, while the diner enjoys a fun atmosphere, providing an experience that moves the customer and allows a connection between the customer and the concept. The target customer will be people who are looking for a unique and fun experience in a relaxed environment, with medium-high spending power, and customers who are mostly seniors in the range of 18 to 50 years old. The project financing will be obtained through investors and a bank loan, and the objective is to be sustainable over time and to be part of the Usaquén value chain. In order to determine the viability of the project, a business plan was developed that includes a marketing plan, an administrative plan, a technical plan, a legal plan, and a financial plan. On the other hand, this business plan is seen as an opportunity to contribute to the value chain and/or the development of the Usaquén value chain.
Resampling to accelerate cross-correlation searches for continuous gravitational waves from binary systems
Creators: name: Meadors, Grant David
name: Krishnan, Badri
name: Papa, Maria Alessandra
name: Whelan, John T.
name: Zhang, Yuanhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-wave (CW) gravitational waves (GWs) call for computationally-intensive methods. Low signal-to-noise ratio signals need templated searches with long coherent integration times and thus fine parameter-space resolution. Longer integration increases sensitivity. Low-mass x-ray binaries (LMXBs) such as Scorpius X-1 (Sco X-1) may emit accretion-driven CWs at strains reachable by current ground-based observatories. Binary orbital parameters induce phase modulation. This paper describes how resampling corrects binary and detector motion, yielding source-frame time series used for cross-correlation. Compared to the previous, detector-frame, templated cross-correlation method, used for Sco X-1 on data from the first Advanced LIGO observing run (O1), resampling is about 20x faster in the costliest, most-sensitive frequency bands. Speed-up factors depend on integration time and search setup. The speed could be reinvested into longer integration with a forecast sensitivity gain, 20 to 125 Hz median, of approximately 51%, or from 20 to 250 Hz, 11%, given the same per-band cost and setup. This paper's timing model enables future setup optimization. Resampling scales well with longer integration, and at 10x unoptimized cost could reach respectively 2.83x and 2.75x median sensitivities, limited by spin-wandering. Then an O1 search could yield a marginalized-polarization upper limit reaching torque-balance at 100 Hz. Frequencies from 40 to 140 Hz might be probed in equal observing time with 2x improved detectors.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Potentials and Limitations of Multipath Lenses for Optical Wireless Transceivers
Creators: name: Kirrbach, Rene
name: Stephan, Mira
name: Faulwaßer, Michael
name: Schneider, Tobias
name: Noack, Alexander
name: Deicke, Frank
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022

description: The superior modulation bandwidth of laser diodes (LDs) makes them an ideal candidate for transmitters in optical wireless communication (OWC). One of the most important limitations in human-accessible environments is laser safety which limits the transmission power and thereby coverage and range. The average LD power can be increased by means of optical components to reduce the power density or to increase the maximum permissible exposure (MPE). The power density is reduced by increasing the beam diameter and the emission angle e to reduce the impinging optical power onto the human eye. The MPE is the limit value for the laser class defined by IEC 60825-1. Within certain limits, the MPE is influenced by the wavelength λand the size of the apparent source. A large apparent source avoids sharp focus points on the retina. Traditionally, the apparent source and thereby the MPE is increased by using conventional lenses, different kinds of diffusers, LD arrays, or multiple distributed fibers. Recently, a new approach with multipath lenses (MPLs) was demonstrated in a Gbit/s OWC Link.
Additional file 1 of Maintaining healthy sleep patterns and frailty transitions: a prospective Chinese study
Creators: name: Zhu, Yunqing
name: Fan, Junning
name: Lv, Jun
name: Guo, Yu
name: Pei, Pei
name: Yang, Ling
name: Chen, Yiping
name: Du, Huaidong
name: Li, Feifei
name: Yang, Xiaoming
name: Avery, Daniel
name: Chen, Junshi
name: Chen, Zhengming
name: Yu, Canqing
name: Li, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Members of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group. Text S2. Questionnaire for the sleep patterns in the survey of China Kadoorie Biobank. Table S1. Associations between Baseline Sleep Patterns and Frailty Transitions among Participants Aged < 60. Table S2. Associations between Baseline Sleep Patterns and Frailty Transitions Adjusted for Major Diseases and Medication. Table S3. Associations between Constantly Healthy Sleep Patterns and Frailty Transitions Adjusted for Major Diseases and Medication. Table S4. Associations between Constantly Healthy Sleep Patterns and Frailty Transitions among Participants Aged < 60. Table S5. Associations between Sleep Scores and Frailty Transitions.
Gaussian-process-regression-based method for the localization of exceptional points in complex resonance spectra
Creators: name: Egenlauf, Patrick
name: Rommel, Patric
name: Main, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Resonances in open quantum systems depending on at least two controllable parameters can show the phenomenon of exceptional points (EPs), where not only the eigenvalues but also the eigenvectors of two or more resonances coalesce. Their exact localization in the parameter space is challenging, in particular in systems, where the computation of the quantum spectra and resonances is numerically very expensive. We introduce an efficient machine learning algorithm to find exceptional points based on Gaussian process regression (GPR). The GPR-model is trained with an initial set of eigenvalue pairs belonging to an EP and used for a first estimation of the EP position via a numerically cheap root search. The estimate is then improved iteratively by adding selected exact eigenvalue pairs as training points to the GPR-model. The GPR-based method is developed and tested on a simple low-dimensional matrix model and then applied to a challenging real physical system, viz., the localization of EPs in the resonance spectra of excitons in cuprous oxide in external electric and magnetic fields. The precise computation of EPs, by taking into account the complete valence band structure and central-cell corrections of the crystal, can be the basis for the experimental observation of EPs in this system.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Exploración estratigráfica Museo del Vidrio de Bogotá MEVIBO
Creators: name: Rivera, Mariana De Los Ángeles
name: Gómez Prieto, Alejandro
name: Jaramillo García, Natalia
name: Luna González, Valentina
name: Moncada, Sara
name: Otero Alarcón, María José
name: Rodríguez González, Carla Vanesa
name: Sabogal García, Sofía
name: Saldaña Arias, Cindy Lorena
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fabricas
subject: Muros
subject: Conservación
subject: Estudio estratigráfico
subject: Pintura mural
subject: Museo del vidrio

description: El presente trabajo describe los procesos de intervención y exploración estratigráfica en las pinturas murales halladas en el Museo de Vidrio, casa la “Eneida”, Bogotá Colombia, trabajo desarrollado dentro del Taller de intervención de pintura mural y piedra
description: This work describes the processes of intervention and stratigraphic exploration in the mural paintings found in the Museo de Vidrio, Casa la "Eneida", Bogotá Colombia, work developed within the Mural Painting and Stone Intervention Workshop
Smart Zone Stuttgart
Creators: name: Litauer, Rebecca Elena
name: Wohlhüter, Manuela
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digitales Lieferzonenmanagement
City-Logistik
Internet of Things
IoT
Wirtschaftsverkehr
Lieferverkehr
Datenerfassung
Datenanalyse
Parkraummanagement
Verkehrsmanagement

description: In der vielbefahrenen Stadt Stuttgart sind Lieferflächen für Lieferfahrzeuge häufig von anderen Verkehrsteilnehmenden belegt. Daher halten die Lieferdienstleister häufig in zweiter Reihe oder auf Geh- und Radwegen. Zur Verbesserung dieser Situation konzipierte die Stadt Stuttgart gemeinsam mit dem Fraunhofer IAO, dem IAT der Universität Stuttgart und Parkunload® eine App mit Echtzeitdaten zur Auslastung städtischer Lieferzonen. Mit dem Pilotprojekt konnten relevante Erkenntnisse für alle Städte deutschlandweit gewonnen werden, die sich mit dem Thema der Digitalisierung von Lieferzonen beschäftigen. In der vorliegenden Studie wird aufgezeigt, wie ein digitales Lieferzonen-Management aussehen kann, wie Daten städtischer Logistik sinnvoll in Planungsprozesse fließen und wie Kommunen, technische Innovationen in der Nutzung öffentlicher Flächen aktiv vorantreiben können.
Additional file 1 of Development and clinical validation of CT-based regional modified Centiloid method for amyloid PET
Creators: name: Kim, Soo-Jong
name: Ham, Hongki
name: Park, Yu Hyun
name: Choe, Yeong Sim
name: Kim, Young Ju
name: Jang, Hyemin
name: Na, Duk L.
name: Kim, Hee Jin
name: Moon, Seung Hwan
name: Seo, Sang Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods 1. Three-dimensional (3D) T1 parameters. Supplementary Methods 2. The Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery 2nd edition (SNSB-II). Supplementary Methods 3. MRI-based rdcCLs. Table S1. GEE using the absolute difference FMM and FBB rdcCL between CT-based and MRI-based methods. Table S2. Regional cut-off values of FBB and FMM ligands. Figure S1. Regional visual positivity against regional MRI- and CT-based rdcCL scales for a FMM and b FBB PET. Figure S2. MRI-based Aβ uptake patterns in ADD cohort compared with OCs in a FMM and b FBB. a and b show regions in which the ADD cohort had higher rdcSUVR differences than OCs for FMM and FBB, respectively. c MRI-based FMM-FBB regional VOIs and f CT-based FMM-FBB regional VOIs were mapped onto the MNI-152 template. CT-based Aβ uptake patterns in the ADD cohort compared with those of OCs in d FMM and e FBB. d and e show regions in which the ADD cohort had higher SUVR differences than those of OCs for FMM and FBB, respectively. g The intersectional region between MR- and CT-based methods (red), voxels included in the only-MRI-based method (light blue), and voxels included in the only-CT-based method (light yellow). Figure S3. Plots of correlation of rdcSUVR between a MRI-based and b CT-based methods for FMM and FBB PET in the head-to-head cohort, globally and regionally. Figure S4. Plots of MRI-based conversion of rdcSUVR into rdcCL globally and in six regions a FMM and b FBB and plots of CT-based conversion in c FMM and d FBB and global and regional equations of linear regression. Figure S5. Correlation plots of rdcCL between PET ligands in a MRI-based and b CT-based rdcCL in the head-to-head cohort, globally and regionally. Figure S6. Correlation plots of a rdcSUVR and b rdcCL between rdcCL methods and Bland-Altman plots of rdcCL between c the methods for FBB PET. Figure S7. Plots of difference in rdcCLs between PET ligands for a MRI-based and b CT-based methods in the head-to-head cohort.
MOESM1 of Lack of durable protection against cotton smoke-induced acute lung injury in sheep by nebulized single chain urokinase plasminogen activator or tissue plasminogen activator
Creators: name: Fukuda, Satoshi
name: Perenlei Enkhbaatar
name: Nelson, Christina
name: Cox, Robert
name: Wolfson, Marla
name: Shaffer, Thomas
name: Williams, Robert
name: Surasarang, Soraya
name: Sahakijpijarn Sawittree
name: Florova, Galina
name: Komissarov, Andrey
name: Koenig, Kathleen
name: Sarva, Krishna
name: Ndetan, Harrison
name: Singh, Karan
name: Idell, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental data.
Probing the $P$-wave charmonium decays of $B_c$ meson
Creators: name: Rui, Zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the large number of $B_c$ meson decay modes observed recently by several detectors at the LHC, we present a detailed analysis of the $B_c$ meson decaying to the $P$-wave charmonium states and a light pseudoscalar($P$) or vector ($V$) meson within the framework of perturbative QCD factorization. The $P$-wave charmonium distribution amplitudes are extracted from the $n=2,l=1$ Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger states for a Coulomb potential,which can be taken as the universal nonperturbative objects to analyze the hard exclusive processes with $P$-wave charmonium production. It is found that these decays have large branching ratios of the order of $10^{-5}\sim 10^{-2}$, which seem to be in the reach of future experiments. We also provide predictions for the polarization fractions and relative phases of $B_c\rightarrow (χ_{c1},χ_{c2},h_c)V$ decays. It is expected that the longitudinal polarization amplitudes dominate the branching ratios according to the quark helicity analysis, and the magnitudes and phases of parallel polarization amplitude are approximately equal to the perpendicular ones. The obtained results are compared with available experimental data, our previous studies, and numbers from other approaches.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
Trustful Coopetitive Infrastructures for the New Space Exploration Era
Creators: name: Baima, Renan Lima
name: Chovet, Loïck
name: Hartwich, Eduard
name: Bera, Abhishek
name: Sedlmeir, Johannes
name: Fridgen, Gilbert
name: Olivares-Mendez, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: C.2.4; D.2.11; D.2.1; H.1.1; H.2.6; H.4.2; H.3.4; H.3.5; J.4; J.7; K.6.1; K.6.3; K.6.4

description: In the new space economy, space agencies, large enterprises, and start-ups aim to launch space multi-robot systems (MRS) for various in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) purposes, such as mapping, soil evaluation, and utility provisioning. However, these stakeholders' competing economic interests may hinder effective collaboration on a centralized digital platform. To address this issue, neutral and transparent infrastructures could facilitate coordination and value exchange among heterogeneous space MRS. While related work has expressed legitimate concerns about the technical challenges associated with blockchain use in space, we argue that weighing its potential economic benefits against its drawbacks is necessary. This paper presents a novel architectural framework and a comprehensive set of requirements for integrating blockchain technology in MRS, aiming to enhance coordination and data integrity in space exploration missions. We explored distributed ledger technology (DLT) to design a non-proprietary architecture for heterogeneous MRS and validated the prototype in a simulated lunar environment. The analyses of our implementation suggest global ISRU efficiency improvements for map exploration, compared to a corresponding group of individually acting robots, and that fostering a coopetitive environment may provide additional revenue opportunities for stakeholders.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for conference (SAC24)
A MULTI-SESSION ATTRIBUTION MODIFICATION PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN: EFFECTS ON HOSTILE ATTRIBUTIONS AND REACTIVE/PROACTIVE AGGRESSION
Creators: name: Vassilopoulos, Stephanos
name: Brouzos, Andreas
Publisher: name: Hellenic Journal of Psychology
Year: 2022
Subjects: aggresssion; children; hostile attributions; intervention

description: Past research suggests that aggressive individuals are more likely to interpret others’ motives and intentions in ambiguous situations as hostile. In addition, there is preliminary evidence that attribution training programs, in which children are trained to endorse benign rather than hostile attributions in response to ambiguous social scenarios, are effective for reducing aggression-related cognitive biases (Vassilopoulos, Brouzos, Andreou, 2015). The current study was designed to replicate and extent the findings reported by Vassilopoulos et al. (2015) by investigating whether a novel attribution training program can reduce hostile attributions and reactive aggression in a sample of primary school children. A sample of unselected children aged 10 to 12-years was trained over three sessions to endorse benign rather than hostile attributions in response to ambiguous social scenarios. This group (n = 84) was subsequently less likely to endorse hostile attributions in response to a new set of ambiguous social situations than children in a pretest-posttest control group design (n = 45). Crucially, self-reported proactive and reactive aggressive behavior reduced more in the trained group than in the untrained controls, and this effect was greater for the reactive aggression. Children who received attribution training also reported less perceived anger than those in the control group. Implications of these findings are discussed.
description: Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
A 24+24 real scalar multiplet in four dimensional N=2 conformal supergravity
Creators: name: Hegde, Subramanya
name: Lodato, Ivano
name: Sahoo, Bindusar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the 48+48 component multiplet of supercurrents for a rigid N=2 tensor multiplet in four spacetime dimensions, we obtain the transformation of the linearized supergravity multiplet which couples to this supercurrent multiplet. At the linearized level, this 48+48 component supergravity multiplet decouples into the 24+24 component linearized standard Weyl multiplet and a 24+24 component irreducible matter multiplet containing a real scalar field. By a consistent application of the supersymmetry algebra with field dependent structure constants appropriate to N=2 conformal supergravity, we find the full transformation law for this multiplet in a conformal supergravity background. By performing a field redefinition and switching off the conformal supergravity background, the multiplet is equivalent to the one introduced by Howe et al in flat space as a constrained real scalar superfield. We present a set of constraints which can be consistently imposed on this multiplet to obtain a restricted minimal 8+8 off-shell matter multiplet. We also show as an example the precise embedding of the tensor multiplet inside this multiplet.
description: Revtex, 14 pages, typos corrected, minor modifications
Thermal History of Solid 4He Under Oscillation
Creators: name: Clark, A. C.
name: Maynard, J. D.
name: Chan, M. H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the thermal history of the resonant frequency of a torsional oscillator containing solid 4He. We find that the magnitude of the frequency shift that occurs below 100 mK is multivalued in the low temperature limit, with the exact value depending on how the state is prepared. This result can be qualitatively explained in terms of the motion and pinning of quantized vortices within the sample. Several aspects of the data are also consistent with the response of dislocation lines to oscillating stress fields imposed on the solid.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Hybrid Active Teaching Methodology for Learning Development: A Self-assessment Case Study Report in Computer Engineering
Creators: name: Baima, Renan Lima
name: Caetano, Tiago Miguel Barao
name: Lima, Ana Carolina Oliveira
name: Leal, Emilia Oliveira Lima
name: Candeias, Tiago Miguel Pereira
name: Rebouças, Silvia Maria Dias Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.1; D.2.2; K.3.1; K.3.2

description: The primary objective is to emphasize the merits of active methodologies and cross-disciplinary curricula in Requirement Engineering. This direction promises a holistic and applied trajectory for Computer Engineering education, supported by the outcomes of our case study, where artifact-centric learning proved effective, with 73% of students achieving the highest grade. Self-assessments further corroborated academic excellence, emphasizing students' engagement in skill enhancement and knowledge acquisition.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, accepted for conference (SAC24)
Efficient Algorithms for Searching the Minimum Information Partition in Integrated Information Theory
Creators: name: Kitazono, Jun
name: Kanai, Ryota
name: Oizumi, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to integrate information in the brain is considered to be an essential property for cognition and consciousness. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) hypothesizes that the amount of integrated information ($Φ$) in the brain is related to the level of consciousness. IIT proposes that to quantify information integration in a system as a whole, integrated information should be measured across the partition of the system at which information loss caused by partitioning is minimized, called the Minimum Information Partition (MIP). The computational cost for exhaustively searching for the MIP grows exponentially with system size, making it difficult to apply IIT to real neural data. It has been previously shown that if a measure of $Φ$ satisfies a mathematical property, submodularity, the MIP can be found in a polynomial order by an optimization algorithm. However, although the first version of $Φ$ is submodular, the later versions are not. In this study, we empirically explore to what extent the algorithm can be applied to the non-submodular measures of $Φ$ by evaluating the accuracy of the algorithm in simulated data and real neural data. We find that the algorithm identifies the MIP in a nearly perfect manner even for the non-submodular measures. Our results show that the algorithm allows us to measure $Φ$ in large systems within a practical amount of time.
Additional file 1: of Biomass and root attributes of eight of New Zealandâ s most common indigenous evergreen conifer and broadleaved forest species during the first 5Â years of establishment
Creators: name: Marden, Michael
name: Lambie, Suzanne
name: Phillips, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Ecological and site requirements of the trialled species. (DOCX 16Â kb)