cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mixture Model Framework for Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis Using Heterogeneous Clinical and Outcome Data
Creators: name: Kaplan, Alan D.
name: Cheng, Qi
name: Mohan, K. Aditya
name: Nelson, Lindsay D.
name: Jain, Sonia
name: Levin, Harvey
name: Torres-Espin, Abel
name: Chou, Austin
name: Huie, J. Russell
name: Ferguson, Adam R.
name: McCrea, Michael
name: Giacino, Joseph
name: Sundaram, Shivshankar
name: Markowitz, Amy J.
name: Manley, Geoffrey T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Prognoses of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) outcomes are neither easily nor accurately determined from clinical indicators. This is due in part to the heterogeneity of damage inflicted to the brain, ultimately resulting in diverse and complex outcomes. Using a data-driven approach on many distinct data elements may be necessary to describe this large set of outcomes and thereby robustly depict the nuanced differences among TBI patients' recovery. In this work, we develop a method for modeling large heterogeneous data types relevant to TBI. Our approach is geared toward the probabilistic representation of mixed continuous and discrete variables with missing values. The model is trained on a dataset encompassing a variety of data types, including demographics, blood-based biomarkers, and imaging findings. In addition, it includes a set of clinical outcome assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months post-injury. The model is used to stratify patients into distinct groups in an unsupervised learning setting. We use the model to infer outcomes using input data, and show that the collection of input data reduces uncertainty of outcomes over a baseline approach. In addition, we quantify the performance of a likelihood scoring technique that can be used to self-evaluate the extrapolation risk of prognosis on unseen patients.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Severe thrombocytopaenia in patients with vivax malaria compared to falciparum malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
name: Whittaker, Maxine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA checklist (DOC 58Â kb)
Robust penalized spline estimation with difference penalties
Creators: name: Kalogridis, Ioannis
name: Van Aelst, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G08 62G20 62G35

description: Penalized spline estimation with discrete difference penalties (P-splines) is a popular estimation method for semiparametric models, but the classical least-squares estimator is highly sensitive to deviations from its ideal model assumptions. To remedy this deficiency, a broad class of P-spline estimators based on general loss functions is introduced and studied. Robust estimators are obtained by well-chosen loss functions, such as the Huber or Tukey loss function. A preliminary scale estimator can also be included in the loss function. It is shown that this class of P-spline estimators enjoys the same optimal asymptotic properties as least-squares P-splines, thereby providing strong theoretical motivation for its use. The proposed estimators may be computed very efficiently through a simple adaptation of well-established iterative least squares algorithms and exhibit excellent performance even in finite samples, as evidenced by a numerical study and a real-data example.
Anisotropic stars in modified gravity: An extended gravitational decoupling approach
Creators: name: Maurya, S. K.
name: Mishra, B.
name: Ray, Saibal
name: Nag, Riju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the work, we present investigation on decoupling gravitational sources under the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity. Basically the complete geometric deformation technique has been employed here which facilitates finding exact solutions to the anisotropic astrophysical system smoothly without imposing any particular ansatz for deformation function. Along with this we have also used 5-dimensional Euclidean spacetime in order to describe the embedding Class I spacetime for getting a solvable spherical physical system. The solutions thus obtained show physically interesting as well as viable with new possibilities to sought for. Especially, from the present investigation it is worthy to note that the mixture $f(R,T)$ + CGD translate the scenario beyond the pure GR realm and hence clearly helps to enhance the features of the interior astrophysical aspects of compact stellar objects. Therefore to check the physical acceptability and stability of the stellar system based on the obtained solutions, we have performed a few physical tests which satisfy all the stability criteria, including nonsingular nature of the density as well as pressure.
description: 11 Figures and 4 Tables
Weak-lensing calibration of a stellar mass-based mass proxy for redMaPPer and Voronoi Tessellation clusters in SDSS Stripe 82
Creators: name: Pereira, Maria E. S.
name: Soares-Santos, Marcelle
name: Makler, Martin
name: Annis, James
name: Lin, Huan
name: Palmese, Antonella
name: Vitorelli, André Z.
name: Welch, Brian
name: Caminha, Gabriel B.
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Moraes, Bruno
name: Shan, Huanyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first weak lensing calibration of $μ_{\star}$, a new galaxy cluster mass proxy corresponding to the total stellar mass of red and blue members, in two cluster samples selected from the SDSS Stripe 82 data: 230 redMaPPer clusters at redshift $0.1\leq z<0.33$ and 136 Voronoi Tessellation (VT) clusters at $0.1 \leq z < 0.6$. We use the CS82 shear catalog and stack the clusters in $μ_{\star}$ bins to measure a mass-observable power law relation. For redMaPPer clusters we obtain $M_0 = (1.77 \pm 0.36) \times 10^{14}h^{-1} M_{\odot}$, $α= 1.74 \pm 0.62$. For VT clusters, we find $M_0 = (4.31 \pm 0.89) \times 10^{14}h^{-1} M_{\odot}$, $α= 0.59 \pm 0.54$ and $M_0 = (3.67 \pm 0.56) \times 10^{14}h^{-1} M_{\odot}$, $α= 0.68 \pm 0.49$ for a low and a high redshift bin, respectively. Our results are consistent, internally and with the literature, indicating that our method can be applied to any cluster finding algorithm. In particular, we recommend that $μ_{\star}$ be used as the mass proxy for VT clusters. Catalogs including $μ_{\star}$ measurements will enable its use in studies of galaxy evolution in clusters and cluster cosmology.
description: Updated to be consistent with the published version
Telescope Array Bursts, Radio Pulses and Axion Quark Nuggets
Creators: name: Liang, Xunyu
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Telescope Array (TA) experiment has recorded \cite{Abbasi:2017rvx,Okuda_2019} several short time bursts of air shower like events. These bursts are very distinct from conventional single showers, and are found to be strongly correlated with lightnings. In our previous work \cite{Zhitnitsky:2020shd} we proposed that these bursts represent the direct manifestation of the dark matter (DM) annihilation events within the so-called axion quark nugget (AQN) model. In the present work we suggest to test this proposal to search for the radio signals in frequency band $ν\in (0.5-200)$ MHz which must be synchronized with the TA bursts. We argued that the conventional lightning-induced radio emission can be easily discriminated from the AQN-induced radio pulses discussed in this work.
description: Final version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C (Particles and Fields)
Model of hybrid star with baryonic and strange quark matter in Tolman-Kuchowicz spacetime
Creators: name: Rej, Pramit
name: Bhar, Piyali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A05, 85A15

description: The purpose of our present work is to investigate some new features of a static anisotropic relativistic hybrid compact star composed of strange quark matter (SQM) in the inner core and normal baryonic matter distribution in the crust. Here we apply the simplest form of the phenomenological MIT bag model equation of state $p_q = \frac{1}{3}(ρ_q - 4B_g)$ to correlate the density and pressure of strange quark matter within the stellar interior, whereas radial pressure and matter density due to baryonic matter are connected by the simple linear equation of state $p_r = αρ- β$. In order to obtain the solution of the Einstein field equations, we have used the Tolman-Kuchowicz {\em ansatz} [Tolman, Phys Rev 55:364, 1939; Kuchowicz, Acta Phys Pol 33:541, 1968] and further derivation of the arbitrary constants from some physical conditions. Here, we examine our proposed model graphically and analytically in detail for physically plausible conditions. In particular, for this investigation, we have reported on the compact object Her $X-1$ [Mass=$(0.98 \pm 0.12)M_{\odot}$; Radius= $8.1_{-0.41}^{+0.41}$ km] in our paper as a strange quark star candidate. In order to check the physical validity and stability of our suggested model, we have performed various physical tests both analytically and graphically, namely, dynamical equilibrium of applied forces, energy conditions, compactness factor, and surface redshift etc. Finally, we have found that our present model meets all the necessary physical requirements for a realistic model and can be studied for strange quark stars (SQS).
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables ; Accepted in the International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (IJGMMP) on 22.02.2022
Boundary driven Heisenberg-chain in the long-range interacting regime: Robustness against far from equilibrium effects
Creators: name: Droenner, Leon
name: Carmele, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Heisenberg XXZ-chain with long-range interactions in the Z-dimension. By applying two magnetic boundary reservoirs we drive the system out of equilibrium and induce a non-zero steady state current. The long-range coupled chain shows nearly ballistic transport and linear response for all potential differences of the external reservoirs. In contrast, the common isotropic nearest-neighbor coupling shows negative differential conductivity and a transition from diffusive to subdiffusive transport for a far from equilibrium driving. Adding disorder, the change in the transport for nearest neighbor coupling is therefore highly dependent on the driving. We find for the disordered long-range coupled XXZ-chain, any change in the transport behavior is independent of the potential difference and the coupling strengths of the external reservoirs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0061r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0061r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0061r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The data synergy effects of time-series deep learning models in hydrology
Creators: name: Fang, Kuai
name: Kifer, Daniel
name: Lawson, Kathryn
name: Feng, Dapeng
name: Shen, Chaopeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When fitting statistical models to variables in geoscientific disciplines such as hydrology, it is a customary practice to regionalize - to divide a large spatial domain into multiple regions and study each region separately - instead of fitting a single model on the entire data (also known as unification). Traditional wisdom in these fields suggests that models built for each region separately will have higher performance because of homogeneity within each region. However, by partitioning the training data, each model has access to fewer data points and cannot learn from commonalities between regions. Here, through two hydrologic examples (soil moisture and streamflow), we argue that unification can often significantly outperform regionalization in the era of big data and deep learning (DL). Common DL architectures, even without bespoke customization, can automatically build models that benefit from regional commonality while accurately learning region-specific differences. We highlight an effect we call data synergy, where the results of the DL models improved when data were pooled together from characteristically different regions. In fact, the performance of the DL models benefited from more diverse rather than more homogeneous training data. We hypothesize that DL models automatically adjust their internal representations to identify commonalities while also providing sufficient discriminatory information to the model. The results here advocate for pooling together larger datasets, and suggest the academic community should place greater emphasis on data sharing and compilation.
Additional file 1: of Severe thrombocytopaenia in patients with vivax malaria compared to falciparum malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
name: Whittaker, Maxine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstracts in the six official working languages of the United Nations (PDF 739Â kb)
Time Evolution of Complexity in Abelian Gauge Theories - And Playing Quantum Othello Game -
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Iizuka, Norihiro
name: Sugishita, Sotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum complexity is conjectured to probe inside of black hole horizons (or wormhole) via gauge gravity correspondence. In order to have a better understanding of this correspondence, we study time evolutions of complexities for generic Abelian pure gauge theories. For this purpose, we discretize $U(1)$ gauge group as $\mathbf{Z}_N$ and also continuum spacetime as lattice spacetime, and this enables us to define a universal gate set for these gauge theories, and evaluate time evolutions of the complexities explicitly. We find that for a generic class of diagonal Hamiltonians to achieve a large complexity $\sim \exp(\mbox{entropy})$, which is one of the conjectured criteria necessary to have a dual black hole, the Abelian gauge theory needs to be maximally nonlocal.
description: 53 pages, 13 figures. v2: minor improvements. v3: added clarifications
Astrophysical Source Classification and Distance Estimation for PyCBC Live
Creators: name: Villa-Ortega, Verónica
name: Dent, Thomas
name: Barroso, Andrés Curiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the third observing run (O3) of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors, dozens of candidate gravitational-wave (GW) events have been catalogued. A challenge of this observing run has been the rapid identification and public dissemination of compact binary coalescence (CBC) signals, a task carried out by low-latency searches such as PyCBC Live. During the later part of O3, we developed a method of classifying CBC sources, via their probabilities of containing neutron star or black hole components, within PyCBC Live, in order to facilitate immediate follow-up observations by electromagnetic and neutrino observatories. This fast classification uses the chirp mass recovered by the search as input, given the difficulty of measuring the mass ratio with high accuracy for lower-mass binaries. We also use a distance estimate derived from the search output to correct for the bias in chirp mass due to the cosmological redshift. We present results for simulated signals, and for confirmed candidate events identified in low latency over O3.
description: 15 pages
Weighted Sylvester sums on the Frobenius set in more variables
Creators: name: Komatsu, Takao
name: Zhang, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D07, 05A15, 05A17, 05A19, 11B68, 11D04, 11P81

description: Let $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$ be positive integers with $\gcd(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k)=1$. Let ${\rm NR}={\rm NR}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k)$ denote the set of positive integers nonrepresentable in terms of $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_k$. The largest nonrepresentable integer $\max{\rm NR}$, the number of nonrepresentable positive integers $\sum_{n\in{\rm NR}}1$ and the sum of nonrepresentable positive integers $\sum_{n\in{\rm NR}}n$ have been widely studied for a long time as related to the famous Frobenius problem. In this paper by using Eulerian numbers, we give formulas for the weighted sum $\sum_{n\in{\rm NR}}λ^{n}n^μ$, where $μ$ is a nonnegative integer and $λ$ is a complex number. We also examine power sums of nonrepresentable numbers and some formulae for three variables. Several examples illustrate and support our results.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00277
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00277, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00277, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
SDOA-Net: An Efficient Deep Learning-Based DOA Estimation Network for Imperfect Array
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
name: Chen, Zhimin
name: Liu, Liang
name: Chen, Yun
name: Wang, Xianbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The estimation of direction of arrival (DOA) is a crucial issue in conventional radar, wireless communication, and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, low-cost systems often suffer from imperfect factors, such as antenna position perturbations, mutual coupling effect, inconsistent gains/phases, and non-linear amplifier effect, which can significantly degrade the performance of DOA estimation. This paper proposes a DOA estimation method named super-resolution DOA network (SDOA-Net) based on deep learning (DL) to characterize the realistic array more accurately. Unlike existing DL-based DOA methods, SDOA-Net uses sampled received signals instead of covariance matrices as input to extract data features. Furthermore, SDOA-Net produces a vector that is independent of the DOA of the targets but can be used to estimate their spatial spectrum. Consequently, the same training network can be applied to any number of targets, reducing the complexity of implementation. The proposed SDOA-Net with a low-dimension network structure also converges faster than existing DL-based methods. The simulation results demonstrate that SDOA-Net outperforms existing DOA estimation methods for imperfect arrays. The SDOA-Net code is available online at https://github.com/chenpengseu/SDOA-Net.git.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures
Twisted photovoltaics at terahertz frequencies from momentum shift current
Creators: name: Kaplan, Daniel
name: Holder, Tobias
name: Yan, Binghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) converts light into a coherent dc current at zero bias, through what is commonly known as the shift current. This current has previously been attributed to the displacement of the electronic wave function center in real space, when the sample is excited by light. We reveal that materials like twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) with a flatband dispersion are uniquely suited to maximize the BPVE because they lead to an enhanced shift in the momentum space, unlike any previously known shift current mechanism. We identify properties of quantum geometry, which go beyond the quantum geometric tensor, and are unrelated to Berry charges, as the physical origin of the large BPVE we observe in TBG. Our calculations show that TBG with a band gap of several meV exhibits a giant BPVE in a range of 0.2-1 THz, which represents the strongest BPVE reported so far at this frequency in a two-dimensional material and partially persists even a room temperature. Our paper provides a design principle for shift current generation, which applies to a broad range of twisted heterostructures with the potential to overcome the so-called "terahertz gap" in THz sensing.
description: 7 pages, with appendices. 4 figures. Close to published version
Resentment Versus Gratitude
Creators: name: Pearson, Payton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220319 Social Philosophy

description: This is a rough draft. In this essay I explore the consequences of falling into a trap of resentment, versus providing gratitude and forgiveness.
On the convergence properties of a $K$-step averaging stochastic gradient descent algorithm for nonconvex optimization
Creators: name: Zhou, Fan
name: Cong, Guojing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite their popularity, the practical performance of asynchronous stochastic gradient descent methods (ASGD) for solving large scale machine learning problems are not as good as theoretical results indicate. We adopt and analyze a synchronous K-step averaging stochastic gradient descent algorithm which we call K-AVG. We establish the convergence results of K-AVG for nonconvex objectives and explain why the K-step delay is necessary and leads to better performance than traditional parallel stochastic gradient descent which is a special case of K-AVG with $K=1$. We also show that K-AVG scales better than ASGD. Another advantage of K-AVG over ASGD is that it allows larger stepsizes. On a cluster of $128$ GPUs, K-AVG is faster than ASGD implementations and achieves better accuracies and faster convergence for \cifar dataset.
Quantum interference in asymmetric superconducting nanowire loops
Creators: name: Hudis, J.
name: Cochran, J.
name: Franco-Rivera, G.
name: Guzman, C. S.
name: Lochner, E.
name: Schlottman, P.
name: Xiong, P.
name: Chiorescu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroscopic phase coherence in superconductors enables quantum interference and phase manipulation at realistic device length scales. Numerous superconducting electronic devices are based on the modulation of the supercurrent in superconducting loops. While the overall behavior of symmetric superconducting loops have been studied, the effects of asymmetries in such devices remain under-explored and poorly understood. Here we report on an experimental and theoretical study of the flux modulation of the persistent current in a doubly-connected asymmetric aluminum nanowire loop. A model considering the length and electronic cross-section asymmetries in the loop provides a quantitative account of the observations. Comparison with experiments give essential parameters such as persistent and critical currents as well as the amount of asymmetry which can provide feedback into the design of superconducting quantum devices.
description: to appear in EPL
Templates of generic geographic information for answering where-questions
Creators: name: Hamzei, Ehsan
name: Winter, Stephan
name: Tomko, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In everyday communication, where-questions are answered by place descriptions. To answer where-questions automatically, computers should be able to generate relevant place descriptions that satisfy inquirers' information needs. Human-generated answers to where-questions constructed based on a few anchor places that characterize the location of inquired places. The challenge for automatically generating such relevant responses stems from selecting relevant anchor places. In this paper, we present templates that allow to characterize the human-generated answers and to imitate their structure. These templates are patterns of generic geographic information derived and encoded from the largest available machine comprehension dataset, MS MARCO v2.1. In our approach, the toponyms in the questions and answers of the dataset are encoded into sequences of generic information. Next, sequence prediction methods are used to model the relation between the generic information in the questions and their answers. Finally, we evaluate the performance of predicting templates for answers to where-questions.
description: 27 pages, has supplementary material. International Journal of Geographical Information Science (2021)
High $β$ Effects on Cosmic Ray Streaming in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Wiener, Joshua
name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
name: Oh, S. Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse, extended radio emission in galaxy clusters, commonly referred to as radio halos, indicate the presence of high energy cosmic ray (CR) electrons and cluster-wide magnetic fields. We can predict from theory the expected surface brightness of a radio halo, given magnetic field and CR density profiles. Previous studies have shown that the nature of CR transport can radically effect the expected radio halo emission from clusters (Wiener et al. 2013). Reasonable levels of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave damping can lead to significant CR streaming speeds. But a careful treatment of MHD waves in a high $β$ plasma, as expected in cluster environments, reveals damping rates may be enhanced by a factor of $β^{1/2}$. This leads to faster CR streaming and lower surface brightnesses than without this effect. In this work we re-examine the simplified, 1D Coma cluster simulations (with radial magnetic fields) of Wiener et al. (2013) and discuss observable consequences of this high $β$ damping. Future work is required to study this effect in more realistic simulations.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
The Tragedy of Collectivism
Creators: name: Pearson, Payton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220319 Social Philosophy

description: This is a rough draft. This essay explores the consequences of collectivism when juxtaposed with the flourishing innovation that is seen in individualistic societies.
Domain wall formation and magnon localization in twisted chromium trihalides
Creators: name: Soriano, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rise of twistronics has revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics, and more specifically the future applications of two-dimensional materials. At small twist angles, the microscopic world becomes strongly correlated, and unexpected physical phenomena such as superconductivity emerge. For magnetic layers, stacking plays a crucial role in the magnetic exchange coupling between the layers leading to non-trivial spin configurations and flat spin-wave dispersion when twisted. In this work, we give a short overview of the most recent theoretical and experimental works reporting the effect of twist angles on two-dimensional magnets. Besides, we discuss the effect of the twist angle and the local antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling on the formation of antiferromagnetic domains in chromium trihalides. Finally, we show some preliminary results on the effect of the stacking and the twist angle on the spin-wave dispersion of bilayer CrI$_3$
description: To appear in the special issue on the 60th anniversary of Physica Status Solidi (RRL)
Observationally constrained accelerating cosmological model with higher power of non-metricity and squared trace
Creators: name: Agrawal, A. S.
name: Mishra, B.
name: Tripathy, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a cosmological model of the Universe is presented in $f(Q,T)$ gravity and the parameters are constrained by cosmological data sets. Initially, a generalised form of $f(Q,T)$ model is used as $f(Q,T)=-λ_{1} Q^{m}-λ_{2} T^2$, where $λ_{1}$, $λ_{2}$ and $m$ are model parameters. With some algebraic manipulation, the Hubble parameter is obtained in terms of redshift. Then, using MCMC analysis, the model parameters are constrained using the most current Hubble and Pantheon$^{+}$ data. The model parameters are also verified through the BAO data set. The model shows an early deceleration transitioning to an accelerating phase of the Universe. The $Om(z)$ diagnostics indicate a positive slope, favouring the model to be in a phantom field dominated phase.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Mano en vuelo: 12a versión
Creators: name: Alicia, Kozameh
name: Kozameh, Alicia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Poesía
Argentina

description: Serie verde. Diez hojas verdes (todas anverso/reverso). Aparece nombre de la autora, a fecha y el lugar (pág. 20). Primera parte señalada con el título "El testigo" (págs. 1 a 8). Páginas 3 y 5 anotaciones en lápiz. Segunda parte señalada con el título "La mano, en vuelo, testigo del testigo" (págs. 8 a 20). Páginas 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 y 20 anotaciones en lápiz. Página 20 anotación en tinta negra.
description: Source: Num. Ref. : AK-AC-12
description: Source: Ubicación del archivo : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: Dosier genético : AK-AC-01
description: Relation: AK-AC-02
description: Relation: AK-AC-03
description: Relation: AK-AC-04
description: Relation: AK-AC-05
description: Relation: AK-AC-06
description: Relation: AK-AC-07
description: Relation: AK-AC-08
description: Relation: AK-AC-09
description: Relation: AK-AC-10
description: Relation: AK-AC-11
description: Relation: AK-AC-13
description: Relation: AK-AC-14
description: Relation: AK-AC-15
description: Bibliographic citation: Kozameh, Alicia, « Mano en vuelo », Cordoba: Alción Editora, 2009, 102 p.
Asymmetric Type-Ia supernova origin of W49B as revealed from spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopic study
Creators: name: Zhou, Ping
name: Vink, Jacco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the asymmetric supernova remnant (SNR) W49B has been a matter of debate: is it produced by a rare jet-driven core-collapse supernova, or by a normal supernova that is strongly shaped by its dense environment? Aiming to uncover the explosion mechanism and origin of the asymmetric, centrally filled X-ray morphology of W49B, we have performed spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy and a search for potential point sources. We report new candidate point sources inside W49B. The Chandra X-ray spectra from W49B are well-characterized by two-temperature gas components ($\sim 0.27$ keV + 0.6--2.2 keV). The hot component gas shows a large temperature gradient from the northeast to the southwest and is over-ionized in most regions with recombination timescales of 1--$10\times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-3}$ s. The Fe element shows strong lateral distribution in the SNR east, while the distribution of Si, S, Ar, Ca is relatively smooth and nearly axially symmetric. Asymmetric Type-Ia explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf well-explains the abundance ratios and metal distribution of W49B, whereas a jet-driven explosion and normal core-collapse models fail to describe the abundance ratios and large masses of iron-group elements. A model based on a multi-spot ignition of the white dwarf can explain the observed high $M_{\rm Mn}/M_{\rm Cr}$ value (0.8--2.2). The bar-like morphology is mainly due to a density enhancement in the center, given the good spatial correlation between gas density and X-ray brightness. The recombination ages and the Sedov age consistently suggest a revised SNR age of 5--6 kyr. This study suggests that despite the presence of candidate point sources projected within the boundary of this SNR, W49B is likely a Type-Ia SNR, which suggests that Type-Ia supernovae can also result in mixed-morphology SNRs.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in A&A
Quermassintegral preserving curvature flow in Hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Andrews, Ben
name: Wei, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the quermassintegral preserving flow of closed \emph{h-convex} hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with the speed given by any positive power of a smooth symmetric, strictly increasing, and homogeneous of degree one function $f$ of the principal curvatures which is inverse concave and has dual $f_*$ approaching zero on the boundary of the positive cone. We prove that if the initial hypersurface is \emph{h-convex}, then the solution of the flow becomes strictly \emph{h-convex} for $t>0$, the flow exists for all time and converges to a geodesic sphere exponentially in the smooth topology.
description: 22 pages, minor revision, accepted by GAFA
Matching van Stockum dust to Papapetrou vacuum
Creators: name: Marvan, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C55, 83C15, 83C20, 53A55

description: Addressing a long-standing problem, we show that every van Stockum dust can be matched to a 1-parametric family of non-static Papapetrou vacuum metrics, and the converse. The boundary, if existing, is determined by vanishing of certain first-order invariant on the vacuum side. Moreover, we establish a relation to Ehlers and Kramer--Neugebauer transformations, which allows us to look for dust clouds with a prescribed boundary. Explicit examples include the Bonnor metric and a new vacuum exterior to the Lanczos--van Stockum dust metric, as well as dust clouds with nontrivial topology.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure. New in version 2: Sections 4, 8, 9, 10
The Floquet Baxterisation
Creators: name: Miao, Yuan
name: Gritsev, Vladimir
name: Kurlov, Denis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum integrability has proven to be a useful tool to study quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium. In this paper we construct a generic framework for integrable quantum circuits through the procedure of Floquet Baxterisation. The integrability is guaranteed by establishing a connection between Floquet evolution operators and inhomogeneous transfer matrices obtained from the Yang-Baxter relations. This allows us to construct integrable Floquet evolution operators with arbitrary depths and various boundary conditions. Furthermore, we focus on the example related to the staggered 6-vertex model. In the scaling limit we establish a connection of this Floquet protocol with a non-rational conformal field theory. Employing the properties of the underlying affine Temperley--Lieb algebraic structure, we demonstrate the dynamical anti-unitary symmetry breaking in the easy-plane regime. We also give an overview of integrability-related quantum circuits, highlighting future research directions.
description: 45 pages, 16 figures
Forward Beam Monitor for the KATRIN experiment
Creators: name: Beglarian, A.
name: Ellinger, E.
name: Haußmann, N.
name: Helbing, K.
name: Hickford, S.
name: Naumann, U.
name: Ortjohann, H. -W.
name: Steidl, M.
name: Wolf, J.
name: Wüstling, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The \textit{KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino} (KATRIN) experiment aims to measure the neutrino mass with a sensitivity of \SI{0.2}{\electronvolt} (\SI{90}{\percent} CL). This will be achieved by a precision measurement of the endpoint region of the $\upbeta$-electron spectrum of tritium decay. The $\upbeta$-electrons are produced in the \textit{Windowless Gaseous Tritium Source} (WGTS) and guided magnetically through the beamline. In order to accurately extract the neutrino mass the source activity is required to be stable and known to a high precision. The WGTS therefore undergoes constant extensive monitoring from several measurement systems. The \textit{Forward Beam Monitor} (FBM) is one such monitoring system. The FBM system comprises a complex mechanical setup capable of inserting a detector board into the KATRIN beamline with a positioning precision of better than \SI{0.3}{\milli\metre}. The electron flux density at that position is on the order of \SI{e6}{\per\second\per\milli\metre\squared}. The detector board contains two silicon detector chips of \pin diode type which can measure the $\upbeta$-electron flux from the source with a precision of \SI{0.1}{\percent} within \SI{60}{\second} with an energy resolution of FWHM $=$ \SI{2}{\kilo\electronvolt}. The unique challenge in developing the FBM arise from its designated operating environment inside the Cryogenic Pumping Section which is a potentially tritium contaminated ultra-high vacuum chamber at cryogenic temperatures in the presence of a \SI{1}{\tesla} strong magnetic field. Each of theses parameters do strongly limit the choice of possible materials which e.g. caused difficulties in detector noise reduction, heat dissipation and lubrication. In order to completely remove the FBM from the beam tube a \SI{2}{\meter} long traveling distance into the beamline is needed demanding a robust as well as highly precise moving mechanism.
description: Prepared for submission to JINST
Spontaneous growth of vector fields in gravity
Creators: name: Ramazanoğlu, Fethi M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spontaneous scalarization scenario in scalar-tensor theories is a specific case of a more general phenomenon. The key fact is that the instability causing the spontaneous growth in scalars is due to the nonminimal coupling in the theory, and not related to the nature of the scalar. Another field with the same form of coupling undergoes spontaneous growth as well. We explicitly demonstrate this idea for vectors, naming it "spontaneous vectorization", and study spherically symmetric neutron stars in such a theory. We also comment on other tensor fields the idea can be applied, naming the general mechanism "spontaneous tensorization".
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Collective model for cluster motion in $^8$Be, $^{12}$C, and $^{16}$O systems
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Hinohara, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic $nα$ cluster model was applied to $^{8}$Be, $^{12}$C, and $^{16}$O systems to investigate cluster motion in the ground state and radial excitation. In the microscopic calculation of $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O using the generator coordinate method with the coordinate $D$ of the $α$-$α$ distance, excited states were obtained as the large-amplitude mode built on the ground state. A collective model was constructed to describe the cluster motion of these states by utilizing inputs from the microscopic cluster model such as the norm kernel and energy expectation values. Furthermore, the cluster model was extended by introducing the imaginary part of the coordinate $D$ to incorporate the dynamical effects on the collective mass. The collective wave function obtained with the collective model was found to be in reasonable agreement with the results of the generator coordinate method for energies, root-mean-square radii, and amplitude functions.
description: 13pages, 12 figures
MyGene2 automated match report: SOX5
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for SOX5.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 655
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 655, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 655, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0149v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0149v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0149v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v