cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unified mobile public health care system (UMPHCS) for underdeveloped countries
Creators: name: Sakib, Shadman
name: Haq, Rakibul
name: Wazed, Tariq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we have proposed a new smartphone based system for health care, monitoring and diagnosis, which is specially designed to efficiently increase the public health care system in the distant, rural, unreached areas of the underdeveloped and developing countries. In this all-in-one system, we have digitized the health monitoring and diagnostic devices in a way so that each device works as a minimum `plug and play' sensor module of the total system, reducing the cost radically. Besides, the easy-to-use smartphone application for operating the whole system reduces the necessity of skilled and trained manpower, making it a perfect toolbox for the government health workers in the unreached rural areas.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Published in the proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Available in IEEExplore. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6850801&url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6850801
Timing of Concussion Diagnosis Is Related to Head Impact Exposure Prior to Injury
Creators: name: COLLINS, MICHAEL W.
name: ROWSON, STEVEN
name: DUMA, STEFAN M.
name: MCALLISTER, THOMAS W.
name: GREENWALD, RICHARD M.
name: ANDERSON, SCOTT
name: CHU, JEFFREY J.
name: BROLINSON, P. GUNNAR
name: CRISCO, JOSEPH J.
name: BROGLIO, STEVEN P.
name: BECKWITH, JONATHAN G.
name: SCHNEBEL, BROCK
name: GUSKIEWICZ, KEVIN M.
name: MIHALIK, JASON P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Concussions are commonly undiagnosed in an athletic environment because the post-injury signs and symptoms may be mild, masked by the subject, or unrecognized. This study compares measures of head impact frequency, location and kinematic response prior to cases of immediate and delayed concussion diagnosis.
Examining Variations of Resting Metabolic Rate of Adults: A Public Health Perspective
Creators: name: MCMURRAY, ROBERT G.
name: CASPERSEN, CARL J.
name: SOARES, JESUS
name: MCCURDY, THOMAS
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: There has not been a recent comprehensive effort to examine existing studies on the resting metabolic rate (RMR) of adults to identify the effect of common population demographic and anthropometric characteristics. Thus, we reviewed the literature on RMR (kcal·kg−1·h−1) to determine the relationship of age, sex, and obesity status to RMR as compared with the commonly accepted value for the metabolic equivalent (MET; e.g., 1.0 kcal·kg−1·h−1).
Additional file 1 of Exploring fine-scale urban landscapes using satellite data to predict the distribution of Aedes mosquito breeding sites
Creators: name: Teillet, Claire
name: Devillers, Rodolphe
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Catry, Thibault
name: Marti, Renaud
name: Dessay, Nadine
name: Rwagitinywa, Joseph
name: Restrepo, Johana
name: Roux, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Glycemic control is independently associated with rapid progression of coronary atherosclerosis in the absence of a baseline coronary plaque burden: a retrospective case–control study from the PARADIGM registry
Creators: name: Won, Ki-Bum
name: Lee, Byoung Kwon
name: Lin, Fay Y.
name: Hadamitzky, Martin
name: Kim, Yong-Jin
name: Sung, Ji Min
name: Conte, Edoardo
name: Andreini, Daniele
name: Pontone, Gianluca
name: Budoff, Matthew J.
name: Gottlieb, Ilan
name: Chun, Eun Ju
name: Cademartiri, Filippo
name: Maffei, Erica
name: Marques, Hugo
name: de Araújo Gonçalves, Pedro
name: Leipsic, Jonathon A.
name: Lee, Sang-Eun
name: Shin, Sanghoon
name: Choi, Jung Hyun
name: Virmani, Renu
name: Samady, Habib
name: Chinnaiyan, Kavitha
name: Berman, Daniel S.
name: Narula, Jagat
name: Shaw, Leslee J.
name: Bax, Jeroen J.
name: Min, James K.
name: Chang, Hyuk-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Comparison of the annual plaque volume changes for each coronary plaque subtype according to statin use Additional file 2: Table S2 Association of the serum hemoglobin A1C level (per 1% increase) with the annual plaque volume changes for each coronary plaque subtype Additional file 3: Table S3 Univariate logistic regression analysis for the associations of clinical variables with the risk of RPP
Generators of Quantum Markov Semigroups
Creators: name: Androulakis, George
name: Ziemke, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D06, 47D03, 37L99, 81Q05

description: Quantum Markov Semigroups (QMSs) originally arose in the study of the evolutions of irreversible open quantum systems. Mathematically, they are a generalization of classical Markov semigroups where the underlying function space is replaced by a non-commutative operator algebra. In the case when the QMS is uniformly continuous, theorems due to Lindblad \cite{lindblad}, Stinespring \cite{stinespring}, and Kraus \cite{kraus} imply that the generator of the semigroup has the form $$L(A)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}V_n^*AV_n +GA+AG^*$$ where $V_n$ and G are elements of the underlying operator algebra. In the present paper we investigate the form of the generators of QMSs which are not necessarily uniformly continuous and act on the bounded operators of a Hilbert space. We prove that the generators of such semigroups have forms that reflect the results of Lindblad and Stinespring. We also make some progress towards forms reflecting Kraus' result. Lastly we look at several examples to clarify our findings and verify that some of the unbounded operators we are using have dense domains.
description: 31 pages
title: Bumble bee semi-field studies: choice and management of colonies to reduce variability in assessment endpoints
Creators: name: Klein, O.
name: Franke, L.
name: Fricke, J.
name: Sorli, J.
name: Knaebe, S.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: The publication of the proposed EFSA risk assessment for pollinators resulted in an increasing demand for experiments with non-Apis pollinators (EFSA 2013). However, no official guideline for the standardized semifield trials exists so far. To overcome this lack of guidance, the development of semi-field study designs are under way. The methodology is concurrently be developed by an ICPPR working group (non-Apis working group).
A major challenge in higher tier studies is the variability of the different endpoints. Hive development and particularly the production of young queens are very variable (Cabrera et al. 2016). With the current knowledge it seemed crucial to select appropriate colonies for the tests to reduce variability. The aim was to evaluate different strategies for the selection of bumble bee colonies and to improve the data quality with regard to the most important endpoints in bumble bee semi-field studies.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 462 (2018): Hazards of pesticides to bees 13th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group 18. - 20. October 2017, València (Spain) - Proceedings -
USDA Forest Service Inventory Standards and Accounting Form: High Energy Research and Technology Facility (HERTF) Buried Cable
Creators: name: Wilkes, Joan
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: LA 77249
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130352/la-77249
subject: LA 77250
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129334/la-77250
subject: AR-03-03-05-219
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130443/ar-03-03-05-219
subject: AR-03-03-05-218
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130444/ar-03-03-05-218
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Isolated Artifact
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/344/isolated-artifact
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Obsidian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/89/obsidian
subject: Avoidance Recommended
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/75437/avoidance-recommended
subject: No Impact
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/109750/no-impact
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: A survey was done on 6 acres of the Sandia District of the Cibola National Forest on the Military Withdrawal for a project to install a fiber optic cable. Two Sites were relocated, AR-03-03-05-218 and AR-03-03-05-219 and the project was route~ around them. The Sites will not be impacted by the project. Two isolated finds were located and described: IF-1 and IF-2.
Accelerometer Adherence and Performance in a Cohort Study of US Hispanic Adults
Creators: name: MARSHALL, SIMON J.
name: SOTRES-ALVAREZ, DANIELA
name: DENG, YU
name: ISASI, CARMEN R.
name: DAVIS, SONIA
name: EVENSON, KELLY R.
name: ESLIGER, DALE W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This study described participant adherence to wearing the accelerometer and accelerometer performance in a cohort study of adults.
Striking a Better Balance between Child Safety and Parental Rights
Creators: name: Tower, J. Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009

description: Recent court cases have questioned whether the use of safety plans by the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) violates parents’ rights to custody of their children. However, little attention has been paid to a key determinant that initiates safety planning—risk assessment. DCFS utilizes a model of risk assessment known to have serious accuracy flaws, which may lead to inappropriate custody interference by the state. This paper links research on risk assessment to the use of voluntary safety plans by DCFS, and considers implications for the rights of parents, children, and the state.
Additional file 3 of Adiposity and mortality among intensive care patients with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory conditions: a cross-context comparison study in the UK
Creators: name: Bell, Joshua A.
name: Carslake, David
name: Hughes, Amanda
name: Tilling, Kate
name: Dodd, James W.
name: Doidge, James C.
name: Harrison, David A.
name: Rowan, Kathryn M.
name: Davey Smith, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3 Age profiles of ICU patients with COVID-19 (5 Feb 2020 to 1 Aug 2021) and non-COVID-19 respiratory conditions (1 Feb 2018 to 31 Aug 2019), by geographical region.
Additional file 1 of Adaptability and learning Intraprofessional collaboration of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Bus, C. L.
name: van der Gulden, R.
name: Bolk, M.
name: de Graaf, J.
name: van den Hurk, M.
name: Scherpbier-de Haan, N. N. D.
name: Fluit, C. R.  M.  G.
name: Kuijer-Siebelink, W.
name: Looman, N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Propofol versus sodium thiopentone for the treatment of status epilepticus and refractory status epilepticus in dogs
Creators: name: Espiñeira, I
name: Alzate, D
name: Araos, J
name: Pellegrino, F
name: Tunesi, M
name: Jensen, M
name: Donati, PA
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To compare the effect on mortality and length of hospital stay of propofol with that of sodium thiopentone for the management of dogs with status epilepticus (SE) and refractory status epilepticus (RSE). In this cohort study, medical records of a veterinary referral clinic in Argentina were retrospectively searched for dogs that were hospitalised and required induction of therapeutic coma (TC) with either propofol or sodium thiopentone for the management of SE or RSE of any cause. A logistic regression model was performed to evaluate the association between the type of anaesthetic used and in-hospital mortality adjusting for the type of epilepsy (idiopathic, structural, or reactive). Kaplan-Meier estimated survival curves for the length of hospital stay by the type of anaesthetic drug were compared using the log-rank test (deaths were considered censored events). Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios for time to hospital discharge, unadjusted and adjusted for type of epilepsy. A total of 24 dogs with SE were included in the study: eight treated with propofol and 16 treated with sodium thiopentone. Four dogs treated with propofol (proportion = 0.50; 95% CI = 0.15–0.84), and eight treated with sodium thiopentone (proportion = 0.50; 95% CI = 0.50–0.74) died during hospitalisation. The median hospitalisation time was 43 (IQR 24–56) hours for dogs that were treated with propofol and 72 (IQR 64–96) hours for dogs that were treated with sodium thiopentone. There was no evidence of a difference in the median duration of TC in dogs treated with propofol (12 (IQR 8–24) hours) or with sodium thiopentone (12 (IQR 7.5–20) hours; p = 0.946). In the logistic regression model, no evidence of association between the anaesthetic protocol for the management of RSE and in-hospital mortality, adjusted for the type of epilepsy, was found (OR 1.09 (95% CI = 0.17–6.87); p = 0.925). Cox regression analysis revealed a difference in the time to hospital discharge, adjusted by the type of epilepsy, between treatment groups (HR = 0.05 (95% CI = 0.01–0.54); p = 0.013). The time spent in hospital before discharge was longer in dogs with RSE treated with sodium thiopentone compared to those treated with propofol. However, as the sample size was very small, the results obtained in the present study should be analysed with caution. Further studies including a greater number of dogs are required.
Physical Fitness and Depressive Symptoms during Army Basic Combat Training
Creators: name: Crowley, Shannon K.
name: Reynolds, Alexandria M.
name: Glover, Saundra H.
name: Youngstedt, Shawn D.
name: Sui, Xuemei
name: Wooten, Nikki R.
name: Muraca, Stephanie T.
name: Wigfall, Lisa T.
name: Durstine, J. Larry
name: Newman-Norlund, Roger D.
name: Wilkinson, Larrell L.
name: Beets, Michael W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Mental health-related problems are a significant cause of attrition during Basic Combat Training (BCT). Evidence in civilian populations suggests that physical fitness is associated with psychological benefits in civilians, but little is known about the association between physical fitness and psychological adjustment during BCT.
Soap films as two-dimensional fluids: Diffusion and flow fields
Creators: name: Vivek, Skanda
name: Weeks, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe tracer particles diffusing in soap films to measure the two-dimensional (2D) viscous properties of the films. We make soap films with a variety of water-glycerol mixtures and of differing thicknesses. The single-particle diffusivity relates closely to parameters of the film (such as thickness $h$) for thin films, but the relation breaks down for thicker films. Notably, the diffusivity is faster than expected for thicker films, with the transition at $h/d = 5.2 \pm 0.9$ using the tracer particle diameter $d$. This indicates a transition from purely 2D diffusion to diffusion that is more three-dimensional. Additionally, we measure larger length scale flow fields from correlated particle motions and find good agreement with what is expected from theory of 2D fluids for all our films, thin and thick. We measure the effective 2D viscosity of a soap film using single-particle diffusivity measurements in thin films, and using the two-particle correlation measurements in all films.
Metastasis in an orthotopic murine model of melanoma is independent of RAS/RAF mutation
Creators: name: Bear, James E.
name: Rozenberg, Gabriela I.
name: Sharpless, Norman E.
name: Monahan, Kimberly B.
name: Torrice, Chad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Melanoma is the most lethal skin tumor, in large part because of a propensity for early metastasis. Good models of this most clinically relevant feature of melanoma are lacking. Here we report the development of an in vivo model of metastasis that relies on orthotopic injection of GFP-tagged lines in immunodeficient mice, serial intravital imaging of tumor progression and quantification of distant spread by 2-photon laser scanning microscopy, immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR analysis. Using this system, we report an assessment of the in vivo growth and metastatic properties of 11 well-characterized human melanoma cell lines. A subset of lines demonstrated rapid in vivo growth with invasion of host vasculature and distant seeding of viscera in this system. The ability to form metastasis in vivo did not correlate with 3D collagen invasion in vitro. Surprisingly, similar lines in terms of molecular genetic events differed markedly in their propensity to metastasize to distant organs such as brain and lung. In particular, two lines harboring B-RAF mutation and high levels of phosphorylated ERK and AKT (pERK and pAKT) were reproducibly unable to form tumors after orthotopic injection. Likewise, two previously identified RAS/RAF wild-type “epithelial-like” lines that do not have elevated pERK, pAKT or express TWIST1 mRNA still demonstrated a pronounced ability for orthotopic growth and metastatic spread. All the metastatic cell lines in this model showed increased NEDD9 expression, but NEDD9 lentiviral overexpression did not convey a metastatic phenotype on non-metastatic cells. These data suggest that melanoma metastasis is a molecularly heterogeneous process that may not require epidermal-to-mesenchymal transition or ERK activation, although both may facilitate the process.
Interruption-similarity effects during discourse processing
Creators: name: Ledoux, Kerry
name: Gordon, Peter C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: We examined the effect of interruption on reading to determine if discourse processing is susceptible to similarity-based interference. Participants read pairs of passages, either one before the other (in the continuous condition) or with the sentences of the two passages interleaved (in the interruption condition). In addition, the similarity of the types of passages (narrative or expository) in a pair was manipulated. Performance was measured with self-paced reading time of the sentences and with accuracy in answering comprehension questions. In two experiments, interruption slowed the reading of text sentences; this effect of interruption was greatest when the interrupting text was of the same style as the primary text (an interruption-similarity effect). We discuss these results with respect to current models of the role of working memory in discourse processing.
Differential effects of arousal in positive and negative autobiographical memories
Creators: name: Addis, Donna Rose
name: Giovanello, Kelly S.
name: Ford, Jaclyn Hennessey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Autobiographical memories are characterized by a range of emotions and emotional reactions. Recent research has demonstrated that differences in emotional valence (positive v. negative emotion) and arousal (the degree of emotional intensity) differentially influence the retrieved memory narrative. Although the mnemonic effects of valence and arousal have both been heavily studied, it is currently unclear whether the effects of emotional arousal are equivalent for positive and negative autobiographical events. In the current study, multilevel models were used to examine differential effects emotional valence and arousal on the richness of autobiographical memory retrieval both between and within subjects. Thirty-four young adults were asked to retrieve personal autobiographical memories associated with popular musical cues and to rate the valence, arousal, and richness of these events. The multilevel analyses identified independent influences of valence and intensity upon retrieval characteristics at the within and between subject levels. In addition, the within subject interactions between valence and arousal highlighted differential effects of arousal for positive and negative memories. These findings have important implications for future studies of emotion and memory, highlighting the importance of considering both valence and arousal when examining the role emotion plays in the richness of memory representation.
USDA Forest Service Inventory Standards and Accounting Form: Otero Meadow Restoration
Creators: name: Agpaoa, Liz
name: Clark, Cheryl
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Trail 56
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130064/trail-56
subject: Otero Meadow
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130063/otero-meadow
subject: Trail
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/300/trail
subject: Heritage Resource Clearance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170258/heritage-resource-clearance
subject: Restoration
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/2394/restoration
subject: Trail relocation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/126716/trail-relocation
subject: Sandia Ranger District
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168042/sandia-ranger-district
subject: Cultural Resources Clearance
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168090/cultural-resources-clearance
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring
subject: Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/4/consultation
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: USDA Forest Service Inventory Standards and Accounting Form for a survey in support of the Otero Meadow Restoration Project. New Mexico State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) concurrence is also included.
The Origin of Non-Maxwellian Solar Wind Electron Velocity Distribution Function: Connection to Nanoflares in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: Che, H.
name: Goldstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of the observed core-halo feature in the solar wind electron velocity distribution function is a long-time puzzle. In this letter based on the current knowledge of nanoflares we show that the nanoflare-accelerated electron beams are likely to trigger a strong electron two-stream instability that generates kinetic Alfvén wave and whistler wave turbulence, as we demonstrated in a previous paper. We further show that the core-halo feature produced during the origin of kinetic turbulence is likely to originate in the inner corona and can be preserved as the solar wind escapes to space along open field lines. We formulate a set of equations to describe the heating processes observed in the simulation and show that the core-halo temperature ratio of the solar wind is insensitive to the initial conditions in the corona and is related to the core-halo density ratio of the solar wind and to the quasi-saturation property of the two-stream instability at the time when the exponential decay ends. This relation can be extended to the more general core-halo-strahl feature in the solar wind. The temperature ratio between the core and hot components is nearly independent of the heliospheric distance to the sun. We show that the core-halo relative drift previously reported is a relic of the fully saturated two stream instability. Our theoretical results are consistent with the observations while new tests for this model are provided.
description: Accepted by ApjL on 14 Oct
Additional file 2 of Adaptability and learning Intraprofessional collaboration of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Bus, C. L.
name: van der Gulden, R.
name: Bolk, M.
name: de Graaf, J.
name: van den Hurk, M.
name: Scherpbier-de Haan, N. N. D.
name: Fluit, C. R.  M.  G.
name: Kuijer-Siebelink, W.
name: Looman, N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Effects of task instruction on autobiographical memory specificity in young and older adults
Creators: name: Ford, Jaclyn Hennessey
name: Giovanello, Kelly S.
name: Rubin, David C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Older adults tend to retrieve autobiographical information that is overly general (i.e. not restricted to a single event, termed the overgenerality effect) relative to young adults’ specific memories. A vast majority of studies that have reported overgenerality effects explicitly instruct participants to retrieve specific memories, thereby requiring participants to maintain task goals, inhibit inappropriate responses, and control their memory search. Since these processes are impaired in healthy aging, it is important to determine whether such task instructions influence the magnitude of the overgenerality effect in older adults. In the current study, participants retrieved autobiographical memories during presentation of musical clips. Task instructions were manipulated to separate age-related differences in the specificity of underlying memory representations from age-related differences in following task instructions. Whereas young adults modulated memory specificity based on task demands, older adults did not. These findings suggest that reported rates of overgenerality in older adults’ memories may include age-related differences in memory representation, as well as differences in task compliance. Such findings provide a better understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms involved in age-related changes in autobiographical memory and may also be valuable for future research examining effects of overgeneral memory on general well-being.
Canonical formalism for quasi-classical particle "Zitterbewegung" in Ostrohrads'kyj mechanics
Creators: name: Matsyuk, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H40, 70H03, 70H05, 70G45, 83A05, 70E99, 70H50

description: The homogeneous canonical formalism of Rund is applied to the second-order Lagrangian model of the self-interacting particle of Bopp. The quasi-classical free spinning particle of Mathisson appears then as a constrained subsystem of the previous system. Differential-geometric mechanisms offered in this work are formulated in a fairy general manner, although revealed here in a particular example of physical meaning.
description: 9th conf. "Differential Geometry and Its Applications" (Prague, August 30 - September 3, 2004). Corrected after publ. Improved: pg. 633 (formulas 19 through 24), pg. 636. Corrected: formula (2), system on pg. 636, reference [8]. MR2271824(2007g:70035); Zbl pre05083061
Additional file 3 of Seed priming with graphene oxide improves salinity tolerance and increases productivity of peanut through modulating multiple physiological processes
Creators: name: Yan, Ning
name: Cao, Junfeng
name: Wang, Jie
name: Zou, Xiaoxia
name: Yu, Xiaona
name: Zhang, Xiaojun
name: Si, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Moral distress in rural veterinarians as an outcome of the Mycoplasma bovis incursion in southern New Zealand
Creators: name: Doolan-Noble, F
name: Noller, G
name: Jaye, C
name: Bryan, M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To gain insight into the world of rural veterinarians during the Mycoplasma bovis incursion within southern Aotearoa New Zealand by exploring their experiences during the incursion, and to understand the consequences, positive and negative, of these experiences. A qualitative social science research methodology, guided by the philosophical paradigm of pragmatism was used to collect data from an information-rich sample (n = 6) of rural veterinarians from Otago and Southland. Interview and focus group techniques were used, both guided by a semi-structured interview guide. Veterinarians were asked a range of questions, including their role within the incursion; whether their involvement had any positive or negative impact for them; and their experience of conflicting demands. Analysis of the narrative data collected was guided by Braun and Clarke’s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. All six participants approached agreed to participate. Analysis of the data provided an understanding of the trauma they experienced during the incursion. An overarching theme of psychological distress was underpinned by four sub-themes, with epistemic injustice and bearing witness the two sub-themes reported to be associated with the greatest experience of psychological distress. These, along with the other two identified stressors, led to the experience of moral distress, with moral residue and moral injury also experienced by some participants. Eradication programmes for exotic diseases in production animals inevitably have an impact on rural veterinarians, in their role working closely with farmers. Potentially, these impacts could be positive, recognising and utilising veterinarians’ experience, skills and knowledge base. This study, however, illustrates the significant negative impacts for some rural veterinarians exposed to the recent M. bovis eradication programme in New Zealand, including experiences of moral distress and moral injury. Consequently, this eradication programme resulted in increased stress for study participants. There is a need to consider how the system addresses future exotic disease incursions to better incorporate and utilise the knowledge and skills of the expert workforce of rural veterinarians and to minimise the negative impacts on them. To date, the experience of moral distress by rural veterinarians during exotic disease incursions has been underreported globally and unexplored in New Zealand. The findings from this study contribute further insights to the existing limited literature and provide guidance on how to reduce the adverse experiences on rural veterinarians during future incursions.
Evaluation of a small-bore needle arthroscope for diagnosis and treatment of medial coronoid disease in dogs: a pilot study with short-term assessment
Creators: name: Garnier, P
name: Dekerle, B
name: Vial, J
name: Maurice, E
name: Manassero, M
name: Viateau, V
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Dogs (n = 15) that were presented to a single veterinary teaching hospital with elbow dysplasia-associated lameness between September 2021 and May 2022, and were determined to require arthroscopy based on imaging results, were prospectively recruited into the study. The median duration of lameness was 4 (min 1, max 24) months. Various breeds were represented with a median body weight of 31.6 (min 15, max 46.4) kg and median age at presentation of 14 (min 8, max 83) months. Results of imaging modalities (CT) were consistent with medial coronoid disease with fissured or fragmented medial coronoid process in all dogs. Feasibility of the needle arthroscopy (NA) procedure was firstly assessed in a preliminary cadaveric study in forelimbs (n = 10) collected from 10 adult dogs euthanised for reasons unrelated to the study. Elbow exploration was performed through a medial approach beginning with NA (1.9 mm 0° angle scope) followed by standard arthroscopy (SA; 2.4 mm 30° angle scope). The quality and extent of visualisation (scored through the number of anatomical structures visualised) were recorded and statistically compared. As the cadaver study indicated that NA allowed safe inspection of all structures in medial/caudal compartments, this procedure was then used in the dogs requiring treatment. In the clinical setting, elbow exploration was successful in all dogs and the treatment (removal of osteochondral fragments) was performed without requiring conversion into SA. One month after surgery, all dogs had an improvement in their lameness score (0–5) and 12/15 dogs were no longer lame. There was a reduction in Canine Orthopaedic Index scores measured a median of 99 (min 47, max 180) days after surgery (24 (IQR 19.5–31.5)) compared to the pre-operative period (49 (IQR 46.5–57); p < 0.001). Needle arthroscopy-assisted removal of osteochondral fragments was performed in all dogs with satisfactory short-term clinical outcome. NA is a feasible technique for diagnosis and lesion assessment in dogs with a fissured or fragmented coronoid process. Larger clinical studies with longer follow-up are necessary to validate the NanoScope operative arthroscopy system as an alternative strategy to SA for video-assisted treatment of medial coronoid disease.
Coreference and lexical repetition: Mechanisms of discourse integration
Creators: name: Swaab, Tamara Y.
name: Gordon, Peter C.
name: Camblin, C. Christine
name: Ledoux, Kerry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: The use of repeated expressions to establish coreference allows an investigation of the relationship between basic processes of word recognition and higher-level language processes that involve the integration of information into a discourse model. In two experiments on reading, we used eye tracking and event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine whether repeated expressions that are coreferential within a local discourse context show the kind of repetition priming that is shown in lists of words. In both experiments, effects of lexical repetition were modulated by effects of local discourse context that arose from manipulations of the linguistic prominence of the antecedent of a coreferentially repeated name. These results are interpreted within the context of discourse prominence theory, which suggests that processes of coreferential interpretation interact with basic mechanisms of memory integration during the construction of a model of discourse.
Additional file 1 of Clinical manifestations, outcomes, and antibody profile of Brazilian adult patients with dermatomyositis: a single-center longitudinal study
Creators: name: Truzzi, Natássia Cristina Carboni
name: Hoff, Leonardo Santos
name: Borges, Isabela Bruna Pires
name: de Souza, Fernando Henrique Carlos
name: Shinjo, Samuel Katsuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Complementary Table 1. Epidemiological studies in patients with dermatomyositis.
Cultural Resources Survey Department of Energy/Sandia National Laboratories (DOE/SNL) Madera and Lurance Canyon 12.47 KV Line
Creators: name: Hayden, John S.
name: Wilkes, Joan
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Anasazi
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/84/anasazi
subject: AR-03-03-05-171
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129298/ar-03-03-05-171
subject: Building 9831
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130471/building-9831
subject: LA 72452
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129573/la-72452
subject: Building 9830
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130469/building-9830
subject: LA 89362
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/126746/la-89362
subject: LA 89361
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/126745/la-89361
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Negative Result
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/76495/negative-result
subject: No Impact
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/109750/no-impact
subject: Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/58/monitoring
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: Report documenting the discoveries during a Cultural Resources Survey for a proposed power line covering 36 acres. Previously recorded sites and one undocumented site were discovered in the course of this survey. None are impacted by the project.
Direct Experimental Determination of Spectral Densities of Molecular Complexes
Creators: name: Pachon, Leonardo A.
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the spectral density of a molecular system immersed in a proteomic scaffold and in contact to a solvent is a fundamental challenge in the coarse-grained description of, e.g., electron and energy transfer dynamics. Once the spectral density is characterized, all the time scales are captured and no artificial separation between fast and slow processes need be invoked. Based on the fluorescence Stokes shift function, we utilize a simple and robust strategy to extract the spectral density of a number of molecular complexes from available experimental data. Specifically, we show that experimental data for dye molecules in several solvents, amino acid proteins in water, and some photochemical systems (e.g., rhodopsin and green fluorescence proteins), are well described by a three-parameter family of sub-Ohmic spectral densities that are characterized by a fast initial Gaussian-like decay followed by a slow algebraic-like decay rate at long times.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Word recognition during reading: The interaction between lexical repetition and frequency
Creators: name: Lowder, Matthew W.
name: Gordon, Peter C.
name: Choi, Wonil
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Memory studies utilizing long-term repetition priming have generally demonstrated that priming is greater for low-frequency words than for high-frequency words and that this effect persists if words intervene between the prime and the target. In contrast, word-recognition studies utilizing masked short-term repetition priming typically show that the magnitude of repetition priming does not differ as a function of word frequency and does not persist across intervening words. We conducted an eye-tracking while reading experiment to determine which of these patterns more closely resembles the relationship between frequency and repetition during the natural reading of a text. Frequency was manipulated using proper names that were high-frequency (e.g., Stephen) or low-frequency (e.g., Dominic). The critical name was later repeated in the sentence, or a new name was introduced. First-pass reading times and skipping rates on the critical name revealed robust repetition-by-frequency interactions such that the magnitude of the repetition-priming effect was greater for low-frequency names than for high-frequency names. In contrast, measures of later processing showed effects of repetition that did not depend on lexical frequency. These results are interpreted within a framework that conceptualizes eye-movement control as being influenced in different ways by lexical- and discourse-level factors.
Distinguishing lexical- versus discourse-level processing using event-related potentials
Creators: name: Hopfinger, Joseph
name: Huang, Yi Ting
name: Gordon, Peter C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Two experiments examine the links between neural patterns in EEG (e.g., N400s, P600s) and their corresponding cognitive processes (e.g., lexical access, discourse integration) by varying the lexical and syntactic contexts of co-referential expressions. Experiment 1 examined coreferring expressions when they occurred within the same clause as their antecedents (John/Bill warmly dressed John). Experiment 2 examined between-clause co-referencing with expressions that also varied in lexical frequency (John/Weston went to the store so that John/Weston could buy milk). Evidence of facilitated lexical processing occurred after repeated names, which elicited smaller N400s, as compared with new names. N400s were also attenuated to a greater degree for low-frequency expressions than for high-frequency ones. Repeated names also triggered evidence of postlexical processing, but this emerged as larger P600s for within-clause co-referencing and delayed N400s for between-clause co-referencing. Together, these results suggest that linguistic processes can be distinguished through distinct ERP components or distinct temporal patterns.
Braided tensor categories and extensions of vertex operator algebras
Creators: name: Huang, Yi-Zhi
name: Kirillov, Alexander
name: Lepowsky, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B69, 81T40, 18D10

description: Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra satisfying suitable conditions such that in particular its module category has a natural vertex tensor category structure, and consequently, a natural braided tensor category structure. We prove that the notions of extension (i.e., enlargement) of $V$ and of commutative associative algebra, with uniqueness of unit and with trivial twist, in the braided tensor category of $V$-modules are equivalent.
description: 24 pages
Proteins of Aedes aegypti
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310206
subject: Sequence analysis
classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics
classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Insecticide resistance represents a major threat for the control of insect vectors. In last years, genetically-based tools have been proposed as a cutting-edge alternative to counteract this problem. However, high-quality -omics resources are crucial for an effective application of these tools. Here, we presented a de novo transcriptome of the mosquito vector Culex pipiens, assembled by using sequences of susceptible and diflubenzuron-resistant individuals. A total of 437,233,732 reads were assembled and annotated and the high-quality of the assemblage was confirmed by TransRate and BUSCO. A mapping percentage until 94.8% was obtained by aligning contigs to Nr, SwissProt, and TrEMBL, with 27,281 sequences that simultaneously mapped on the three databases. A total of 14,966 ORFs were also functionally annotated by using the eggNOG database. A comparison through the orthologues with other five mosquito species further validated the quality of the Cx. pipiens transcriptome. This resource represents therefore a valuable reference for further investigations about mosquito biology, their adaptation to insecticides, as well as to identify target sequences for genetic-based control tools.
Additional file 7 of Adiposity and mortality among intensive care patients with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 respiratory conditions: a cross-context comparison study in the UK
Creators: name: Bell, Joshua A.
name: Carslake, David
name: Hughes, Amanda
name: Tilling, Kate
name: Dodd, James W.
name: Doidge, James C.
name: Harrison, David A.
name: Rowan, Kathryn M.
name: Davey Smith, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7 Adiposity and prior dependency profiles of ICU patients with COVID-19 (5 Feb 2020 to 1 Aug 2021) and non-COVID-19 respiratory conditions (1 Feb 2018 to 31 Aug 2019), by geographical region.